^^:jipp^iipiii5|pifj^^^^^^^^^^ imm IBRARY NIVERSI y Of CALIFOK iiA \^ y \ "^^t^ Clip LIBR JNlVEf CALIF O rir UDAIPOR o ^ ^ ~i ODUNeARPUSf \ MAP OF THE BHIL COUNTRY Scale of Mil£s The shadeal parh injicaie ^hose plaas in ihe plains from which the Bhils fiave beef: driven otrf. Constructed and Photoz/nco^raphed Govt Photoxinco. Omce Poorra /89f. RUDIMENTS OF THE BHILI LANGUAGE BY THE EEV. CKAS. S. THOMPSON, Church Missionary Society, Rajputana. AHMEDABAD: UNITED PRINTING PRESS. 1895. LOAR STACK Registered under Act XXV of 1867. 7K I Soo TO COLONEL J. M. HUNTER, I. S. C. FORMERLY POLITICAL AGENT, MAHIKANTHA, IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF HEARTY CO-OPERATION IN EFFORTS MADE FOR THE WELFARE OF THE BHILS, THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR, PEEFACE. In the year 1880 the C. M. S. began Mission Work among the Bhils inhabiting the Hilly Tracts of Rajputand, Up to that time no attempt, so far as I know, had been made to reduce to writing the language spoken by the hillraen. For several years I was collecting words which I then thought be- longed to a separate and distinct language. Eventually my at- tention was drawn to Gujarati, and I found that many of the words in common use among the Bhils were simply corrupt forms of Gujarati words. Some of the letters had been changed, others had been dropped and a few were differently pronounced, Still I felt that there must be, along with the Gujarati element, a substratum of a language peculiar to the aborigines. Investi- gation has, however, considerably weakened this impression. There may be in the speech of the tribes of Central India a considerable percentage of words unrelated to the Aryan vernaculars, inasmuch as the Bhils of that district are probably of comparatively pure descent. So far, however, as I have yet been able to cli!3eover,the dialect spoken even there is principally a corruption of Gujardti, Marathi and Hindi. The Gujaratis have a proverb to the effect that their language changes every twenty miles. Bhili changes too, and the changes that are found are due to the Mardthi and Hindi words which have been added to the predominating Gujardti element. Naturally in those portions of the Bhil country bordering upon districts where Marathi or Hindi is spoken, one finds a larger admixture of Marathi and Hindi words. Besides the actual change of letter, there is also to be noted a difference in pronunciation. The tone and the accent are not quite the same in places separated by, say, a score of miles. For example, the dialect in the Kotra district diffei-s from others in its partiality for the vowel e (pronounced as ai in aid ). For the word iJog, the Kotra dialect has 'peg ; for ImJcam, hckam, for Bhagivan, Bhegican. There are a considerable number of words in common use among tlie Gujardtis and Bhils which are not found in any dictionaries. The question is : Did the Bhils borrow any or all of these words from the Gujaratis, or did the Gujaratis borrow them from the Bhils, or did Gujaratis and Bhils each add special words of their own to the common vocabulary ? The enquiry may be pursued even farther : May not many of the words now known as Gujarati and found in the Gujardti dic- tionaries have been obtained originally from the Bhils ? This supposition seems not unlikely when we remember that pro- bably the whole of the country of Gujarat belonged at one time exclusively to the Bhils. The language spoken by them must have, more or less, influenced that spoken by the neighbouring Ill Aryans. This external influence may have operated to some extent in moulding GujartUi to its present form. As to whether there is a Turanian or Aboriginal element preserved in Bhili, very little can at present be affirmed. From enquiries made, it seems evident there is no connexion be- tween Bhili and the Dravidian languages of Southern India, nor with Gondi, Santdli and Koli. Of the words in the following vocabulary about 84% are probably derived from Sanskrit, 10% from Arabic and Persian, while 6% are of uncertain origin. The Bhili words contained in the Collection now published are in common use in Rajputdnaand the Mahikdnthd,, but how far they may be in vogue in Central India I am not in a position to state. There are, as will be seen from the column headed " Gujarati Equivalents ", comparatively few words not identified with that language. Bhili bearing such a close re- semblance to Gujardti, I have, in the absence of any distinctive Bhili character, adopted for this Book the character employed in Gujardti, some slight acquaintance with which language is presupposed on the part of the reader. In the Grammar portion I have followed, in the main, the lines of Taylor's " Students Gujardti Grammar ", a work which should be in the hands of all who are studying either Gujardti or Bhili, The printer being unable to supply at the time the neces- sary type, no accents have been placed over the long vowels in Bhili or other words transliterated in this Book. It is not with a view to conserve in any way the Bhilf tongue, which is after all only a corrupt form of one of the prin- cipal languages of India, that I have compiled this Grammar and Vocabulary, My object will be fulfilled should this Book prove of service to those whose work may lie among the Bhils. IV For many helpful suggestions, for advice often sought and always readily given, and for patient kindness in reading over the proofs,! am greatly indebted to the Revd.Dr.G.P. and Mrs. Taylor of Ahmaddbad. This work indeed could not have ap- peared in its present form but for their constant help and ready co-operation, for all which I tender them my warmest thanks. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BHILS. The purpose of the following sketch is to place the history of the Bhils simply and concisely before the reader. Very little is known of the earliest inhabitants of India. Among the few traces they have left behind them are some rude stone circles, upright slabs, earthen pots, agate knives and rougirflint-axes. Some of these have been unearthed in the valley of the Nerbudda. It is impossible now to say who the people were that made these implements, for no written annals have been left to tell us anything about them. Turning from these primitive races, we come to the tribes which entered India by the North-east and North-west passes. They have been divided into three stocks — the Thibeto-Burman, the Kolarian and the Dravidian. The Bhih, from the langu- age spoken by them, have been classified as belongiog to the Kolarian tribes. We do not know from what material this result has been arrived at. So far as we are aware the conclu- sion cannot have been based on linguistic affinities, for the Bhili language does not seem ever to have been carefully studied. This much, however, is clear: The Bhils have from remote times VI occupied the country in which the rude implements ah-eady re- ferred to were found. The strong presumption is that they came in contact with the aborigines, and that the two races, living in proximity, intermixed. We have, therefore, very pro- bably, in the Bhils of to-day some of the blood of the earliest inhabitants of India. For this, if for no other, reason they are a most interesting people. They have, moreover, as will be noticed farther on, some Rajput blood in their veins. They form, therefore, as it were, a completed arch, resting upon two distinct pillars — one representing the aborigines of India and the other the Aryans. There can be hardly any doubt that the Bhils unite in themselves a strain of both these stocks. In now glancing over the History of the countiy we pur- pose to cull from it only such portions as relate to the Bhils. In old Sanskrit works they are called " Children of the Forest " and " Lords of the Pass ". The Mahdbharat contains a long fabulous account of their origin, which w^e quote later on, and a further legend of the son of a Bhil king. We cannot, however, trust very much to these accounts, seeing they are so interwoven with absurd traditions. In the same poem the ab- originies are called "enemies" "servants" "noseless" and "flat- nosed ". On the other hand, the Aryans describe some of them as wealthy, possessing castles and forts, and ruling over power- ful kingdoms. This statement is confirmed by the fact that in Bome parts now inhabited by the Bhils traces are still found of ruined towns, indicative of prosperity and power in the past. At the time of the Aryan invasion of Raj pu tana the Bhils were in possession of Marwar, but they soon migrated to the South under pressure from the invaders. About B.C. 1400 Krishna is supposed to have established a kingdom in Gujardt after a severe struggle with the inhabitants, VII many of whom were probably Bhils, inasmuch as Vairatnagai'; a town in Gujardt, was at this time governed by Shridoshra, a Bhil Queen. In B. C. 850 Dhanji w^as king oi" Malwa. He is generally considered to have been a Bhil,which view receives support from the fact that the name Dhanji is very common among the hill- men even at the present day. Evidently at that early period the Bhil race was very powerful in Malwa. The descendants of Dhanji reigned 387 years, and his successor is said to have shaken off, in B. C. 780, the yoke of the sovereign of Delhi. After a long interval of more than 1300 j^ears the scene shifts from Malwa back again to Gujarat, and one of the three Bhil women mentioned in history is brought to notice, in 696 A.D., in the following connexion. Rdni Rupsundri, the wife of Jayashekar, king of Punchasar, fled into the forest when the capital was beseiged, A kind-hearted Bhil woman gave her shelter and food. In this w^oman's hut Rupsundri gave birth to a son who became the famous Vanraj. The Queen and her child remained with their humble benefactress six years. In the eleventh century the country called Mew^ds w^as held by the hillmen. The chief's name was Asha wdiom Karan, the Gujarati king, defeated and slew at Aslmval, the site of the present city of Ahmadabad. From the history of Udaipur we find that in this same century a great part of Mewar and the North-west parts of Central India belonged to the Bhils. In 1134 A. D. the king of Udaipur invaded their country', and took a portion of it from them. Some of the predatory Rdjput chiefs too, bent on plunder, and desirous of gaining possession of the land, entered the hills with tlic purpose of VIII siiLJuing the iuhabitantiS. To eftecfc their object they are said to have broken their caste rules by taking in marriage Bhil women. They gradually blended with that race and gained authority over it. To this cause, doubtless, is due the transmis- sion to the present day of those Rajput features which are so marked in many of the Bhils. The intermixi.ure of the Rajputs and Bhils has produced various castes, such as the Garasias, Bhilalas &c., who claim to be socially superior to the hillmen. About 1190 A. D. the king of Abu, Jethsi Parmar, had a daughter, Ichani Kumdri. The Gujarat king, Bhimdev II., wished to marry this princess, and sent an ambassador to the Abu king with a request for his daughter's hand. Jethsi Parmar could not, however, entertain the proposal, as his daughter had been already betrothed to the son of the Ajmir king. Bhimdev, greatly annoyed, declared war against Abu, and took the fort on the summit of the hill. It may be men- tioned that Parmar is the name of a Bhil clan in Mewar at the present time. The next event in history brings Suka Naik, the Bhil ruler of Jdbud, on to the stage in 1300 A. D. He and the Raj- put chief of Dholita had slain the family and a number of the retainers of a Governor of Gujarat. Kishandas, a favourite of the Emperor Ala-ud-din, received orders from Delhi to avenge the murder. Suka Naik and his priucii^al followers were put to death, and their strongholds taken. In 1677 an entirely new phase appears in this history, in the attempt made by the Emperor Aurangzeb to pervert the whole of his Hindu subjects to the Muhammadan faith. With this object in view, colonies of the followers of the prophet were placed among the hillmen some of whom even' tually embraced Islam. IX About 17G7^Alia Bai, the widow of the kinp^ of Malwa, was Queen over the kingdom that formerly belonged to Dhanji. In ruling the Bhils, she first tried gentle measures, but, these failing, she had recourse to a rigorous policy. She, however, continued to allow them their claim to levy a small dutj'^ on goods passing through the hills. Under the Mughals the Bhils were probably never sorely oppressed, except during the reign of the mad Emperor Tagh- luk. Under the Marathas, however, they suffered terribly, " During the eighteenth centurj^ ", writes Sir William Hunter, " the Marathas, failing to bring the Bhils to order, treated them as outlaws, and permitted their lowest officers to take their lives without trial. A Bhil caught in a disturbed part of the country was flogged and hanged without an enquiry. Torture was freely used. Exposed to the sun with his nose slit and his ears shaved from his head, the Bhil was burned to death, chained to a red-hot iron slab. Hundreds were thrown over a cliff near Antur,and large bodies of them, assembled under a pro- mise of pardon, were beheaded and blown from guns. Their women were mutilated, or smothered by smoke, and their children dashed to pieces against the stones ". From 1804 to 1817 the Pindaris, following the example of the lawlessness of the Marathas, plundered the hillmen, and laid waste their villages. Parties of two thousand or more horsemen rode rapidly from place to place, and carried off all the cattle and property they could find. Their excursions were characterised liy horrible atrocities. Terror and anarchy filled the land, and the inhabitants were driven to choose between throwing in their lot with the Pindari free-booters or of going into exile. Many chose the former, and became robbers, and plunderers. It was in the midst of such troublous times as these that all the Bhils in 1818 came under the protection of the British, Although possessing only bows and arrows as their national weapons of warfare, they have never been entirely conquered. Their numbers have again and again been decimated by sword and famine and disease, yet there are still two millions of them left as a witness to their vitality. Could they now but have the simpler helps that civilization offers, and were the products of their labours secured to them from the extortions of the tax- collectors, they would undoubtedly develop in time into a great race, and take their place among the classes that are the main- stay of India. They have, as a people, no national aspirations, and, so long as they are left alone, are indifferent as to who their rulers may be. Some of them, however, have been heard to say that the English Government is to retain its power only for a time, and that the good old days are coming back again when one of their own people shall be their king. Be this as it may, it is gratifying to note that during the Mutiny of 1857 the Bhils stood true and loyal to the English, and protected British officers when menaced by sepoys. As indicating some of the various conjectures that have been made with regard to the origin and history of the Bhils, the following quotations from well-known works are appended :— - "The Bhils are quite a distinct race from any other " Indian tribe, yet few among the latter have higher pre- " tensions to antiquity ". Malcolm's Centred India, i"". -517, 1823. XI " The Bhils were regarded both by him (Capt. McDonald) " and the other officers as unquestionably the original inhabit- "ants of the country. This the Rajputs themselves in this " part of India virtually allow, it being admitted in the tradi- " tional history of most of their principal cities and fortresses " that they were founded by such and such Bhil chiefs ". Hehcrs India, p. If95. 1829. " They are assuredly an aboriginal race whether we regard fcheir superstitions, their habits or their language, for although the latter contains much of Sanskrit derivation, their vocables are distinct. I advance this, however, more from the report of their neighbours than from personal investigation ". Tod's Travels in Western India, p. 34- 1839. " There is every reason to believe that the original race of Bhils may claim a high antiquity, and that they were once masters of the fertile plains of India, instead of being confined, as they now are, to the rugged mountains and almost impene- trable jungles ". Dr, Wilson's Evangelization of India, 2^. 308. 1849. " In the Mahabharat they appear to the South of the Jamua, and in the immediate neighbourhood of the Raj of Bharat,whilsfc in the Ramayan they make their appearance farther to the East, near to the junction of the Jamna and Ganges. Talbot Wheeler's History of India, p. 82. 1867. '■' The orifj^inal settlers are identified with the various tribes XII of BhiLs, Culs, Goiids, Mcouas and Chooara still liviiio-in a state almost of nature, in the forests of the Soane, the Nerbiuida, and the Muhanudde, and in the hills of Surgooja and Chota Nagpur. Their languages have no affinity with the Sanskrit, and their religion differs from Hindooism. In those fast- nesses, amidst all the revolutions which have convulsed India, they have continued to maintain, unchanged, their original simplicity of habits, creed and speech. They were apparently driven from the plains by fresh colonies of emigrants ; and these were in their turn conquered by the Hindoos, who brought their religion and language with them from regions beyond the Indus, and, having reduced the inhabitants to a servile condition, branded them with the name of Sudras ". Marshman's History of India, vol. 1, i[).j}. 2 &3. 1871. " Those pre-Aryans Scythicins, by whom I have been sup-- posing the Dra vidians to have been expelled from the Northern Provinces, are not to be confounded with the Kdls, Santals, Bhils, DcWns, and other aboriginal tribes of the North. Possibly these tribes had fled into the forests from the Dra vidians, prior to the pre-Aryan invasion, just as the British had taken refuge in Wales before the Norman Conquest. It is also possible that the tribes referred to had never crossed the Indus at all, or oc- cupied Northern India, but had entered it, like the Bhutan tribes, by the North-East, and had passed from the jungles and swamps of Lower Bengal to their present abodes — taking care always to keep on the outside of the boundary line of civiliza- tion. At all events, we cannot suppose that it was through an irruption of those forest tribes that the Dravidians were driven Southwards ; nor does the non-Sanskritic element supposed to be contained in the Northern vernaculars appear to accord dis- tinctively with the peculiar structure of the Kolarian lan<^uages. XIII The tribes of Northern India whom tlio Aryans gradually in- corporated in their community, as Siidras, whoever they were, must have been an organized and formidable race. They may have been identical with the ' Ethiopians from the East ', who, according to Herodotus, were brigaded with other Indians in the Army of Xerxes, and who diflered from other Ethiopians by being ' straight-haired ' ". Caldwell's Grammar of the Dravidian Languages, l^ix lOS, 109. 1875. " The Bhils are now a mixed people, but the true original race is easily distinguished by the dark colour, diminutive size, prominent cheek-bones, large nostrils, activity, powers of en- during fatigue and rare qualifications for the chase ", Captain Rose's Report on the Bhils, Bombay Government Selections Vol. X. p. ^26. " Whether the Bhils be numbered among the aboriginal tribes of India or not, it is indisputable that they have existed in the country from a remote period. Certainly their habits and characteristics and the barbarism and lawlessnsss they main- tained for many ages lead to the supposition that they belong to the original races of the Indian peninsula, which have never amalgamated with the Hindoos, but have always striven to re- tain their independent and separate national existence. The Bhils are often alluded to by Muhammadan historians of Guja- rat and Malwa as a powerful tribe occupying the hills and forests of Mewar and Udaipur under their own chiefs ; from which position they were eventually driven out and gradually XIV found their way into Kliandesh and its vicinity where they are now settled in considerable numbers ". Sherring's Hindu Tribes and Castes. Vol. II. ix 391. 1879. " They represent the lowest and oldest stratum of the population and may be taken to represent generally the barba- rian type before the earliest civilizations had brought in ideas and prejudices about food, worship and connubium ". Sir A. Ly all's Asiatic Studies. iJ. 160. 1822, " Popular tradition ascribes to them a fabulous origin from Mahadev,who is said to have fallen in love with a forest girl by wdiom he had a numerous progeny,one of the children being par- ticularly ugly and vicious, who distinguished himself finally by slaying his father's favourite " Brisa, " or bull, for which he was expelled from the habitations of men. The Bhils pretend to be descended from this outcast, and to have inherited crime and outlawry as " Mahadev's thieves " — that is, with their de- scent. They are divided into so many tribes that the opinion has been hazarded that the name "Bhil", when it was originally assumed, perhaps only denoted a confederacy of various robber races thrown together and associated by local circumstances and events ; but the inference is farfetched and scarcely tenable, for the Bhils are mentioned as an aboriginal people in the Ma- habharat, and the history of India shews that, like the Gonds, they were at one time a ruling race, though not exactly in the places they now occupy. Their original residence, it is sup- posed, was Marwar or Jodhpur, whence they were driven South by other races ; and the local history of the Rajput princes con- firms the belief by stating that the Bhils were expelled from tlie plain country by the Rajputs ". Jloivney's " Wild Tribes of India, " p. 24- 1882. XV " I may mention too that no one in India coulJ give me any clue to the ethnical classification of the Bhils ". Tro/, M. Monier- Williams' HindvAsm. p. 3. 1882, CONTENTS. PART I ••-GEAMMAE- Page. Chapter I. § 1. The Alphabet ... ... ... ... 1-2 Chapter II. Nouns. § 2, Gender. ... ... ... ... 3 § 3. Number. ... ... ... ... 4 § 4. Case, ... ... ... ... 5 § 5. Declention of Nouns, ... ... ... 8 ( a ) Nouns not ending in ^i, m\, U or d. ... 8 (6) Nouns ending in ^il.... ... ... 9 (c) Nouns ending in 5hi or d. ... ... 9 {d) Nouns ending in (5". .. , ... ... 10 Chapter III. Adjectives. § 6 Adjectives declinable and indeclinable, ... 12 § 7. Declension of the adjective with a noun. ... 13 § 8, Degrees of comparison. ... ... ... 14) Chapter IV. Numerals, § 9. Cardinals. ... ... ... ..; IG § 11. Ordinals. ... ... ... ... 16 §12. Fractional Numbers. ... ... ... 17 §13, Multiplicatives... ... „. ... 17 Chapter V. Pronouns. §14. Personal Pronouns. ... ... ... 18 § 15, Possessive and Reflexive Pronouns. ... 20 B § 16. llelative and Correlative ProDouns. ... 20 § 17. Demonstrative Pronouns... ... ... 21 § 18. Interrogative Pronouns.... ... ... 21 § 19. Indefinite Pronouns. ... ... ... 22 § 20. Distributive Pronouns. ... ... ... 22 § 21. Compound Pronouns. ... ... ... 22 §22. Table of Allied Pronominal Forms. .., 23 § 23. Pronominal Adjectives. ... ... ... 23 Chapter ¥I. Verbs. § 24. The Infinitives.... ... ... ... 24 §25. The Participles... ... ... ... 24 § 26. The Moods. ... ... ... ... 25 §27. Conjugation of the Verb §1^, io 6e. ... 26 §28. Conjugation of the Verb Mi 4, to fall ... 28 § 29. Verbs ending in ^l. ... ... ... 31 §30. Verbs ending in Si. ... ... ... 81 § 31. Monosyllabic roots ending in iT. ... ... 31 §32. The Infinitive in rti. ... ... ... 32 §33. The Infinitive form in 4- •• ••• ••• 32 § 34. Irregular Verbs. ... ... ... 32 §35. The Agential Construction. ... ... 33 §36. The Passive Voice. ... ... ... 33 §37, The Passive Voice used in a Potential sense... 85 § 38. Causative Verbs. ... ... ... 35 § 39. Double Causatives. ... .... ... 86 Chapter VII. CoiiipoiiiHl Verbs. § 40. Intensives. ... ... .... ... 37 § 41. Completives. ... ... ... ... 38 § 42. Potentials. ... ... ... ... 38 § 43. Frequentativcs... ... ... ... 38 §44. Contiuuatives. ... ... 89 §45. Obligativcs. ... 39 § 46. Desideratives. ... ... 40 §47. Permissives. ... 40 § 48. Inceptives. ... 41 § 49. Nominal Verbs... Chapter VIII. Adverbs. ... 41 § 50. Adverbs of Manner. ... 42 § 51. Adverbs of Time. ... 43 § 52. Adverbs of Place. ... 44 §53. Adverbs of Affirmation, Negation^ Doubt , Degree. 44 §54. Adjectival Adverbs. 45 § 55. Pronominal Adverbs. ... 46 § 56, Adverbial Expressions, ... ... 47 §57. Participial Adverbs. CHAPTER IX. Prepositious. ... 48 § 58. List of Prepositions ... ... Chapter X. Conjunctions. ... 49 § 59. List of Conjunctions. Chapter XI. Interjections. ... 50 § 60. List of Interjections. Miscellanea. ... 51 § 61. The Famine Years. ... 52 § 62. Months of the Year. ... 52 § 63. Days of the "Week. .. 52 § 64. Divisions of the Day and Night. ... ,.. 53 § 65, Names of Relatives. ... 55 PAET II:-VOCABULAEY C^;. Bhili-English Vocabulary,... ... 57—198 C^;. English-Bhili Vocabulary..., ... 199— 31G Miscellanea. Short Specimen Sentences. <.. ... 317-319 Bhil Proverbs.... ... ... ... 320-322 A Bhil's Prayer when presenting his offerings. 328 A Specimen Bhil Ballad. ... ... 824 PABT I. GPvAMKAK BHILI GHAMMAR. CHAPTER I. The Alphabet- The Alphabet may be said to consist of 34 let ters — 6 vowels and 28 consonants— most of which are pronounced as in Gujarati. Vowels:— a^,=Hl, ^/'S (§S '^j ^. Consonants: — Mutes :— li frequently have a feminine in v), as ^i^i a hoy^ ^iCl a girl, ^\h\\. a he-goat, HihiX a she-goat. There is sometimes a neuter form in d, when the word is used without any special reference to sex, ^l| a child, *>i{h\ a goat. There are also a few feminines having termi- nations other than W. e. g. \\\ „ Ml „ "Hill a he-buffalo, $i^ a she- ilR a peacock, 1^ a peahen. 3- Number- The Bhil Noun has two numbers— the Singular and the Plural The Nominative Plural is the same as the Sino-ular in all nouns except those ending in ^Hl and ^. Nouns ending in ^Ht substitute ^[ for sHl, as ^i"^i a hoij, ^Ri hoijs. Nouns ending in (§" substitute ^{ for (§', as ^i| a child, ^rI children, [ For Plurals of nouns in the oblique case see § 4. ] 4. Case. There are eight cases, and the meanings attached to, and the purposes served by, them are the same as in Gujarati, with the exception that in Bhili the ablative is used to denote the 'place ivhence, and not the person from ivhom, an action proceeds. This latter idea is always expressed by the Agential Case wher- ever the Nominative is not used. Cases, Case endings. Nominative, Objective. Same as Nom, or else ^4, Agential. ^. Dative. ^. Ablative. ^l, ^, i ^l, d. Genitive. ^l, <^, i, <\\, ^i. Locative. >ii or >liH and an. Vocative. Same as Nom. or else ^^il. In the declension of Nouns in the Singular ending in ^l or (3i, the terminations ^Hl or (3 are changed to ani before affixing the other case-endings. In the declension of all other Nouns the case- endings are affixed to the form the word bears in the Nominative, except that in nouns ending in \f, 'Sis chano-ed to (vH before affixing the Objective, Agen- tial and Dative case-endings. For the declension of Nouns in the Plural: — (a). Nouns not ending in ^hi^ aai, ^ or (3 insert the letter ^Hl between the base and the obli- que case-endings. Exception: The word ^R, a house, has 5^1 inserted instead of aai. (h). Nouns in =^l have no distinctive plural termination. (c). Nouns ending in ^Hl and (3 change ^Hl and (S to =yii and =^1 respectively throughout the plural before affixing the case-endings. (d). Nouns ending in ^ change W to oyHl before affixing the case-endings. In the Agential Case ^[^ is usually contracted to »4, thus forming a distinction between the Agential and the Dative. The Agential case is used not only with a past tense to indicate the doer of an action. but is also used with the Infinitive to indicate the person by whom an action must be done. e. g. ^i\ iR J/li, the boy did the work. ^l"^ iR i^^, the boy must do the work. The Ablative, properly speaking, should agree with the nominative of the sentence, but it is more frequently used in the form |. It is sometimes com- bined with the Locative, forming thus "hI'I. The Locative in an at, on or to, is not used very frequently. The termination is often omitted with nouns denoting a place, but if an adjective precede, then that adjective will take the Locative in an, as ^Hl-v ^IR, at another vilkuje. The Vocative is the same as the Nominative, unless the Nominative ends in ^hi or (§', in which case an I or (3 changes to ^n. -oOo 5. Declension of Nouns- (a). Nouns nc^fc ending in ^^i^ aai^ ^^ or (3. (31 m. a camel. Singular. Plural. Noni. §"i. @'i. Ol^j. „ or (3i^. §i^l or (3 i^l^H ( or same as Singular ), Ag. (3i2H. (3i2Hl2H. Dat. (3i^. gi^l^H. Abl. dii- (§'i^li Gen. (§'^^l, ^, i, -II, 41. di^MHi &c. Loc. di'Hl or >iIh or ali. (3i^i>li or -hIh or ^h. Yoc. H- (3i. ^R a hous e. S ingular. Plural. Norn. ^l^. 5-u. Ohj. ^R. OR. Ag. ^l^. ^rI^. Dat. ^IX. ^rI^. Abl. ^l^i ^Rii Gen. ^^^l &c. ^Ri^l &c. Loc. ^U>ii or '*\h or ^l^. ^Rl-*ii or ^Ih or ^. Yoc. ^R. ^R. (h). Nouns ending in ^[. Nouns ending in ^i are the same in the Singular as in the Plural, with this exception that the Agential Case Singular ends in ^h, and the Agential Case Plural in 5H12H. ^lH. Dat. \[T^^, ?.l<^^. Abl. ^i^i. ^lii^. ^icrvfHl or >iIh. Voc. \[<^. ^1iW. mim or "hW, Voc. '^['ii. ^Ri. 2 10 ^l^ '?i., a cliild. Sin ovular. Plural Nora. sii ^Ri. Obj. ^l| or ^Pa^. ^Ri or ^rii or >ik. ^RrI or >iW. Voc. ^l^l. ^rJ. (d). Nouns ending in \^. ^ifl /, a girl s ingular. Plural. Norn. ^l^. ^i^a. Obj. ^ifl or h^A. m^ or ^i^i^H, Ag. ^k/4. ^ItTi-Al^. Dat. ^i^H. ^lffyHl2>H. Abl. ^i^i ^l^-Hl^. Gen. ^l^^l &c. ^l^i-HWl &c. Loc. ^ifl'-Hl or 'n'lH. ^I'T^Hi'ni or 'nin, Voc, hi\. ^la II The declension of the word ^[i% a mm, is peculiar. 5>ii^>a 711., , a man. Singular. Plural. Norn. sHlsHl. ^ni^Hl. Obj. ;, or 5Hi^HrH. „ or sHrc'HrHl^H. Ag. ^ISHrH. 5>ilS>l-HL Dat. =Hi^HrH. ^Hl^Hr^l^. Abl. 5nrcHl!|. ^HiaHrHii^ Gen. ^^iiaMldi &c. 5Hi^HrHiHi &c. Log. 5HiaHl>ii or hIh. 5Hi^HrHi^l or mIh. Voc. 5Hi^>a. 5>iiaMl, The Plural of the word }Ri^, a ray, is declind like the plural of ^i{I, a stern man. 5HISRI ^it% stero men, =^Pl^ ^^, the house in front. 3>iin^i ^^, the houses in front. ^^l ^^"Hl, in the high house. <3Rii ^\ii, of the high houses. 13 § 7. Declension of the adjective with a noun. Masculine : sii'Bl Ml'H^il, a tired guest. Singular. Plural. Norn. sil'^l "HRi^l. H[i[ Mi>H^l. Obj. mli \[■^^[ or mhl Silil HRt^l or mhl ^l-^^m. •Hi-H<3ll5i. Ag. mh[ Mi"H^^l5H. SililVRi^l^. r>at. Hihi \['^%m. «ilil MlMi^l^Ji. Abl. mb[ -HR^ii. atlil mI>H^i4. Gen. mhi \[>i^[^[ &c. mhi "HRi^l^l &c. Loc. «ilil "HR^^fHi or W. Sllil MlHi^Ri or ^Ih. Voc. mhi MRt^l. ailil Mi-Hi^l. Feminine: iv-U ^hr^-O, a bitter tamarind. Singular. Plural. Nom, iii$a. ir-U ^HRC-ft. Obj. hi<[ ^m'S. or iitCHi'4iC-a<|. ir-U ^HRCHejyMll. Gen. iiiC-l5/Hl^l &c. Loc. Srr-U ^HRC-d-Hl.^iiH Or ^. iii^4VHRi,>llH or ^, Voe. ii[ HR^[^. Dat. ^iiii yil^t^iaJt. Abl. ^iiii wilRi^li. Gen. (^iiii «nRsoii;i[ &c. ^Ihd H[l^[ or (lUil Loo. (iUii yii5io|i-Hi or >iiH or tklbd 'HRi^Ri, "HIH or ^h, § 8. Degrees of comparison. The Comparative Degree is expressed by the simple adjective preceded by the ablative of the noun with which the comparison is made J e. g, ^>^l ^R'l W^ ^R ^li ^, this house is larger than that, qi^l ^HiaHl^l ^Hl 5>ilsHl(H^4l ^, this man is better than that one. The words '^'^,miicJi, andH^, much (plural, many), are prefixed to adjectives to express a high degree of comparison : e. g, ,-a ^^l ^U'l W^ ^^ '^4 (3^ ^, this house is much higher than that. 15 The Superlative Degree is expressed by the simple adjective preceded by {t^mi^ or ^^l^Al h\^[, than all. fciHl ^l^l (i^l^nii ^ili ^, this boy is the biggest of all. The Superlative Degree may also be expressed by placing the noun or pronoun with which compari- son is made in the Locative Case in >ii with or without (toif^ : e. g. \P\i m\[ (i^lcAl mWi qii'H ^. IThis boy is the cleverest ^Hi ^i^i^iii qii>i ^. J of all. The words '^H and Ht^ are used to express a superlative degree, when no idea of comparison is in- tended : e. g, yiH Hl^l "H^i, a very large country. oOo- 16 CHAPTER IV. Numerals. § 9. Cardinals. Bliili has numbers up to 20 only. 1 ^b 6 ^l 11 5h:.HR 16 ^Itfl 2 k 7 (tlcl 12 m\ 17 mi 3 cl^ 8 =^IS 13 n^ 18 5HiR 4 ^HR 9 ^rn 14 ^[^ 19 ^i^ii^Cl 5 Ml^ 10 \i^ 15 HH^ 20 4l(^. The numbers after 20 are reckoned by twenties: e.g. 21 <\(^ ^ ^i 40 ^ ii to the cardinal numbers. The ordinals for the Lunar days are not orenerally ;no\vn, but a few are used, such as ^W, dlT^'. ^ 12, Fractional numbers. 1 Ml^^l 3 ' •4l(S^l. i Mll^. It rA'i. § 13. Multiplicatives. 2-fold, «^l(^"^l. Twice as many, ^^ii^. 3-fold, cn^(t"^i. Thrice as many, clMi^- 4-fold, ^HP.^"^.!. Four times'as many, >HRni4. IS CHAPTER y. Pronouns- The declension of many of the pronouns is irregular. § 14. Personal Pronouns, First Person. Singular. Plural. Norn. 4 or >il, I. ^ml, We. Obj. >iH. ^n. Ag. '*i^. ^"Hi or 5;i>il2^. Dat. >iH. ^H. Abl. >irli^i, i\, \, &c. ^-Hlki, i\, \, kc. Loc. >ll^l>ii or -HIH. =^^ll. Ag. ctH. '1''Hi or cl>ii^. Dat. riH. CtH. Abl. rtlii or q(^A>li or qi^Ri or q'^Q^^Rl or ••Hk. •hIh. >liH. ^U. 4 is derived from the Gujarati, and >li from the Hindi. The 3rd Personal Pronoun is also used for the Demonstrative Pronoun, that one. When it is ae- crmpanied by a noun, it becoms qtjii throughout all the oblique cases, and the noun alone takes the case-endings. The pronoun ^Wii^ v:e, includes the 1st and 2nd person. Nom. ^HiHii, We. Obj. ^iHil or ^liMii^. Ag. ^him:^. Dat. =yilMil2H. Abl. ^HiMiil &c. Gen. 5>ii-4ii:^l &e. Loc. ^iMiiMl or mIh. ■^^ <^i is used as a respectful feminine plural. 20 S 15. Possess! ves and Keilexives. The Possessive Pronoun is simply the Genitive of the Personal Pronoun, and is treated as an adjective agreeing with the noun it qualifies. The Reflexive idea is conveyed by ^{hi{{, alone, or ^y "^"^j "H'^i'H'i, or ^HiH^ilMil, self. § 16. Relative and Correlative Pronouns. Relative. Correlative. Nora. 5i), Who. en, That one, Those. Obj. cvioiiH. cH^lH. Dat. (T/i^iH. clt^ilH. Abl. ff/i^ui &c, cii^i'|. Gen. cvioiirti or iiH. cH^Ri or >ii^. The forms and rd respectively. When ^ and cd are accompanied by a noun, the forms cvi^l, and ct^l are used throughout the oblique cases, and tho noun alone takes the case-endings, 21 § 17. The Demonstrative Pronoun. Singular. Plural. Masc. & Neut. Fem. Masc. & Neut. Fem. Noui . \JMl, '^i. WM, tliis. mi. WHI these. Obj. ^{^[^.. ^nf^Q^H. 5J-H^IH. 5HQ|lp>ilaH. Act. 5>i^l. 5H(^i^. ^Hi^i or 5hi^Ih. ^HQil^ii^. Dat. =^i^liH. ^^Q^. 5>H^IH. ^%5;il^. Abl. 5Hi^i4&c. ^<5fl4. 5>iioii,i &c. =H^Q=yii-i. Gen. 5H(^liil&G. 5H(ii or =»{^m or 2n'^il^i>li or >iiH. w. >ll^. "HIH. When m[, yn (singular), WHl, WHl (plural), are fol- lowed by a noun, the forms ^^[, ^^, ^^U and ^hi^Q^hI, respectively, are used throughout the oblique cases, and the noun only takes the case-endings. The form Si is sometimes used for the Nomina- tive and %[ for the Genitive, Singular and Plural, of all three genders. For the Demonstrative Pronoun, thaty that one, see Personal Pronouns 3rd person. § 18. The Interrogative Pronoun. Norn. "^.lioi, AVho ? 4 ? What ? Obj. "^H^lH. (^I'-i. Ag. ■^ii^l. ^^J. Dat. "^H^lH. (J^.lH. Abl. "^ll^l^ &c. ^41 i &c. Gen. "^li^ldl or "^Hl &c. ^4141 or ^wi &c Loc. ^HP-iRl or MlH. ^4l'Hi or '*\h. § 19. The Indefinite Pronouns. Masc. &Xeut. Fem. Masc. & Neut. Feni, Nom. ii4- ■=='^P' ^o™e one. ii^i, iOlli, any one. 01)j. ii^m. ii^Q^H. h^i^b. Dat. ii^iH. i^\Q5H. h^i^h. Abl. iioii,i &c. if^Q-l. ^^iHi'4 &c. Gen. ii^Wl or h^t[4\ &c. ii^lHMl &c. Ml &c. Loc. h^['^[ or ^W. iQM or ^IH. Jji^lHi^ii or ^'iH. The pronouns "^iW, 50??2e o?2e, "Bli, a?2v/ owe, i"'/ or iiy^ anything, are indeclinable. § 20. The Distributive Pronoun. The Distributive Pronoun ^'ih, each, is inde- clinable. § 21. Compound Pronouns. 51^4 ^•fl'Jvi, some other. ii^d -^^ some one or other. ii'cT^fl, some more. ilv'H hvS, something or other. ^3vi ii4, some one else. ^^ 4 ? what else ? ^n iicC something else. <.^UAl i^i, several. 23 ^ 22. Table of Allied Pronominal Fo/'ins. Adjec tives. Adverbs. Pronoun. Quality. Quantity. Manner. Place. W^ or 2H. W^ or aH^. =^cli •J>1 or aa'n. ^Hl. ^. ^i- ovctt 2^>lor(V'H. (^rHi-o-zL cH era. cfl^ or ct:^. ctrt|. cQh or cl'H. c?{i. <1. ^i qnt ^\. ^11^. 5/1-] or '§]. ictt 3/fH or'^M. alii. § 23. Pronominal Adjectives, ^^^'h> "^i, ^ll''^ '"^^^ ■^^iG whole. in, both. MR^, another's. ^n, more, ^i, one. Hi4, much, ([)1. many). W]jv^, another. '^'j\, much. 24 CHAriER VL Verbs. The Verb in its conjugation jDOSsesses Infinitives, Participles, Moods, and Tenses. § 24. The Infinitives are formed by adding to the verbal stem : — ^l_c(\_^ or t^u-QA-i^, to express indefinite action. cti^ ,, continuous ,, clidl-qi-a---lli .. intentional „ cyii[_cyi(\-^^5^^ „ completed „ In Transitive Verbs the Infinitive, if declinable, agrees with its object. § 24. The Participles are formed by adding to the verbal stem : — ^l-cQ-rj. (Present) to express action as continuing: e. g. Md^l, Jailing, qi^l-'Hl^-"-lld-(Future) to express action as intended : e. g. Mi'-ilHl, going to fall. ffAl-ffj-^-^H- (Past) to express action as completed : e. (/. '^i'Tr\{, fallen, y^or W4. (Connective Past) to express action as completed: e. g. M^l-H^lH, having fallen. Instead of qidl-^l'd-^^l-i, the Hindi terminations cn(ril-^l(f(|-my| may be used, affixed not to the stem but to the oblique form of the Infinitive, as Mi^-ir-ll^l. Iti the Gujarat portion of the Bhil country, the Gujarati Participle ending in ^^l-C-Q-^ is sometimes used instead of the Past Participle, as Mi^l in- stead of "Hifi-Hl. The Connective Past Participle is the only one that is indeclinable. It is most frequently employed as the first finite verb in a compound sentence ; e. g. 5>iit ^%, Having come, he did the work, or He came and did the work. Similarly a succession of these Participles may take the place of a succession of finite verbs ; e. g., 14"»H «iW4 ^V^^ ^HK-fld ^R ^Qit* i|. I am. 2 d^. Thou art. 3 m, <1 ^. He is. Present- ^ P. 3 y. q ^. 1 ^i'ni (^.i. She is. We are. 2 cfHl ^l. You are. 3 ???. qi (I". They are. 3 / ^ ^^ >? 3> s. 1 4 ^cti. I was. 2 d ,. Thou wast. 3 7}l. ql„ He was. Past. p. 3 /. H =^ic{l. 1 ^-^ii =yictL She was. We were. 2 ct>il „ You were. 3 m, qi ,, They were. k 3 /•. q =^cil. ,, ,, Future. ■ ' s. p. 1 ^t ^^a. 2 d=^^- 3 ';«. ql 5>i^. 3 /. ^ :^^. 1 =^i>ii ^u. 2 ct>ii =^ii. 3 m. qi ^l;. 3 /. ql 5M^-. I shall be. Thou wilt be. He will be. She will be. AVe shall be. You will be. They will be. * The pronoun >ii, / (Hindi a), is used in the Rajputan;? Siatcs, 27 Present- Past. Subjunct ve. r S. 1 i'i^' I may be. 2 i ^3^1. Thou mayst be. 3 m. ql (3^1. He may be. 3 /. ^ (3^1. She may be. P. 1 5>^'Hi ^-ni. We may be. 2 (1>ll (3^11- You may be. 3 m. cii d^r. They may be. . 3 f. cO (3^U J5 J> ■ s. 1 '4 (3^i or d^lct.I might be. 2 d „ „ Thou mi(,ditst be. Sm.cA „ „ He might be. 3 /. H „ „ She might be. p. 1 ^-Hl,, „ We might be. 2 dVl „ „ You might be. 3 w. qi „ „ They might be. 3 A H „ 5? JJ 5> Present- Past. Present. Future. iternatives* for the Subjunctive are : — f S. >il i 2 d H, 3 m. HI H, 3 /: H \ H H S. >il ^^l, 2 i ^^l, 3 m. ^i ^n^i 3 /. H 5Hcn PI. ^-Hl 5>iai, 2 a>ll ^Hcll, 3 m. =^di 3y. =^c(l Imperative Mood. Be thou, or be ye. Thou shalt be. Ye shall be. * These alternative forms are used botli independently and as auxiliaries in the Rajputana States. 28 § 28. Conjugation of the Verb Mi^, To fall. Present. 1 Miqi-qVi To fall. -r n .2 "Hicti. mnn. -, p^^ture. Miqini-Q-i To be about to fall. Past. MifAl-W-t^.'^.To have fallen. Present. Micll-cd-d- Falling. Future. MiqMl-qi-ft-qid- About to fall. Past. M^'^Ml-W-oy^. Fallen. C. Past. Mil or Mild. Having fallen. Indicative Mood. Partic- Present Indefin- - (I) fail. • S. 1 4or>iiM4, 2 i Ml, 3 m. q1 Ml, p. 5H>ii Mil. CfHl Mil. qi Ml'. 3 / q Ml, 41 Ml'. Put Ind- (I) shall . fall. ' S. 1 4 Md^a, 2 i Mi^. 3 m. q1 Mi^, 3 /. q M-i^, p. 5H>li Mid. cl>li M-i^l. qi Mil", ql Mi^'. { ' S. 1 (| M.<5Al, p . 5H>ii Mi^qi Pastind- J (l)tell. < 2d,, 3 m. 41 „ ct>ii „ ^i L 3 /. q M^o-.4l. 41 M.<^^r4l. Pres.Con- tinuous- , (I) am tai- ling. S. 1 4 Mi i 2 d Ml ^, 3 m. ql Ml (^, 3 /. >q Ml ^•, p. 5>i>tl Mil i^\. n>il Mil ii. q Mi (^. 41 Ml ^•. 29 Past I Cont. i (i) was I falling. V. Pres-In- f tentional i (l)aiii a- -{ bout to I fall. L I S. 1 4 Micil ^{r{[, 3 /. H Micn 5>ic{l, 2 i „ ^, 3'm. <1 „ ^, 3 /. ^ ■^m<^ I, P. s^-hI Midi ^icti. 41 Midi ^Hcfl. ct^i "Hiqi-ii ^i. 41 Miqiii-Hr-il4l^ictl. Present Perfect. < (I) have I fallen. I, 2d „ cl>ii 3 m. 41 „ qi „ I 3 /. 4 Miqi-a ^HcU, 41 Miqi-d ^dl. f S. 1 4 'H^f'Hl 4, p. ^>ii -Hi^^Hl (ii. ! 2 i „■ I, 3 m. 41 „ ^, 3 /. H Mif.Hl ^, S. PastPerf. I (I) had < fallen. I L qi M^f.'Hl 1'. 41 "445^41 ^'. 3 711. 41 „ qi „ 3 /. q MW41 ^ncfl. 41 •445v41 ^cfl. Subjunctive Alood. Present Indefinite, / may fall. Same as Indicative. Future Indefinite, /^Jia?/6e about to fall. Same as Ind. f S. 1 <| Mii. P. ^^i \ib. Pastlndef. j ^ d . ct>ii „ •HI 41 „ Past Indei- J (I) might fail. | 3 m. 41 L 3 /. H 30 Pres. Cont- i (I)iijay be<(( ialling. j r s. PastCont , (I) uiioht^; be falling. | Pres- Int- (I) may be about to fall. Past Int. (I) might be about to fall. Present ( Perf. \ (I) may < have f r s. r s. 1 'i Micii (a^i P. ^{-^i Miai fs^ru 2 3 ,» ^^i ^'Hi „ (3^u. 3 /. H Midi „ ii Midi (§^1^7. 2 d » » ^^i ;, 3 m. q1 „ „ qi „ „ 3/ HMidl „ <\ MicU 1 «! MiqHl (3^' P. =H>ii Mi^Hl (3^1. 2 J2 „ ^n. r\-i\{ „ (3^[[, 3m.ti cr/i (ij, cl>ii crit ^i. „ Indef. Subj. ^-nl a/i, a>ii <^. „ Inperative. {l^, to drink. Ml^i » y{l:^, to fear. ^^u „ »\(s^, to sit. ^li », '*\<':\, to die. ^.^^i „ iWi, to take. c-ilsi „ 33 ^ 35. The Agential Construction, The Agential Construction with regard to the Past Tenses of most Transitive Verbs obtains in Bhili just as in Gujarati : e. g. >1H ^%, =Gujarati >{' ^%' , I did. The Transitive Verbs which form an exception to this rule are : — ^i'i, to touch. . ^^^, to learn, ^ihi „ „ c-iiqi to bring. cvM^, to eat. 'H^^li, to cling to. \i-H\^, to obtain. iihi, to learn. ^i, to fear. ^"Hf^i, to understand. ^[^i, to speak. These verbs, although distinctively transitive in meaning, are conjugated throughout all their tenses as though they were Intransitives. § 36. The Passive Voice. The Passive Voice is very rarely used to convey a passive idea, but is generally employed to indicate potentiality or possibility. It is formed by inserting =^i between the stem of the verb and its termination : e. g. h<-i, to do, h\\% to be done, >ili:H^, to send, 'Hli'Hi-^, to be sent. The Passive Voice is rarely used except in the Simple Tenses. 84 Presind (I) am sent. >lli^^l^, to he sent. Indicative Mood. S. 1 4 -Hii'ditai', P. ^'hI ^liCHi^ni. 3 m. <1 ^, qi S. 1 4 >iliC-llCl, P. 5>i>^i ^iiK-tlC-il^i. 3 «L lliC-ll^'. 3/ H „ iPK-lli. P. 5;i>ii >iPi:HiJ;. 2 a .. -^^i 3 m. ili^4l'^»'Hl 3^§1', I am sent. ,, ^iV^Ml, I was sent. ,, a-^^, I shall be sent. Past Ind (1) was ' sent. Put Ind- (l)sliall be sent. Past Ind (1) mioht be sent. 35 If the root of tlie verb contains ^l, this ^[ is shortened to ^ in the formation of the Passive: e. g. «nic-|, to bind, '-'i'cl^, to be bound. § 37. When the Passive Voice is used in a po- tential sense, the verb, if orii^inally intransitive, will always be in the neuter, as though agreeing with the inherent idea of the verb. But, if the verb was originally transitive, it agrees in the Passive Voice with wiiat would have been its object, had it re- mained transitive : e.g. >IH <^/qi^/^ -l^l=Guj. >iiHl:i, to eat. >hiW <^Ai, to eat up. ui, to throiv, {of. Guj. 4l"»Hl), implying vigour^ re- soluteness : e. g. H[<^i, to hreaJc. lrri i^;|, to speak often. (2) by combining the mas. pi., past partic. of the principal verb with i^^ : e. g. bffi^l i%^, to say frequently. § 44. Continuatives. Continuativcs denote the continuance of an un- finished action. They are formed by combining the pres. partic. of the principal verb with the verb <^i or ^^ : e.g. •^ra^, to walk. ^K-lc^ ^^, to go on walking. ^^, to say. "^cj ^;^, to go on saying. The participle agrees in Gender and Number with the Subject. § 45. Obligatives. Obligatives imply duty or obligation. They are formed by placing the Infinitive of the principal verb before "Hi^. This Infinitive being in reality the subject of Mi^, it is doubtful whether obligatives should be re- garded as true compound verbs. The person upon whom necessity lies is put in the dative ; e. g. MH <^^i "Hi, I must go. 40 If the infinitive be a Transitive Verb it agrees with its object : €. g. ii4, and less frequently >l(n^, to receive permission : e. g. clM 'M'Hl «i "Hol, you are not allowed to go. 4 (M^l Ml>l«yHl, I got leave (or managed) to go. § 48. Inceptives. Inceptives indicate the beginning of an action. They arc formed by placing the verb Mii:^ or ^l^l^, to begin, immediately after the oblique Infinitive of the verb expressing the action : e. g. ''[ iiM i^ Hi to raise up. ^^id ^H^ to buy. ^l^ «m41, to expect ( with genitive of person or thing expected ). 4'2 CHAPTEa YIII. Adverbs- The following is a list of the Adverbs most com- monly in use. As will be seen, a good many are Locatives in »h or >ii, and a few are Ablatives. § 50. Adverbs of Manner. 3H^i'A■Hl or 5>{^'E(A^l, By guess. ^HioiTvti^i, Unwittingly. ^'H^, In vain, for no reason. =^^1(3, Unexpectedly. y>l, Thus, so. W>ll ? How ? (r/^ or <^/^M^, Quickly. oy^i^lW^, By force. ^^^ *^4^, Separately. i-l4. Spontaneously. >iR>iR, At once, quickly. ^[\r\, For nothing. <(/ll4,With oreat difficulty, (Jit. having earned). HTHI, On fofced labour. HCHlHC-il or 4^, Quickly. ^Hl^Hl,Quietly,secretl3^ (^^Jti?!^, Slowly, gently. li, Meanwhile. ^nct^l \\[, So often. 5HPR or ^[^[(S\, Before. ^W or ^[^^ To-day. 5Hlli. Meanwhile, clRcl, At once, cl^. Then. til, During the day, ^ll ^[1, Daily, constant!}''. MH4 Sll [The day before J yesterdav. ""^ IThe day after M'.^i^al, [ to-morrow. W'Hin, At break of day. M^l^^The year before last, or the year after next. M^cli, First, formerly. "HR, Last year,next year, ^l oy\i^ Again. ■H<{l^,Monthly,per month. >ili, Late, ^l^, Before, >ll"^'|. Beforehand, ^ici. At night, to-night» '^^i, Quickly, soon. ^iVl ^r1. Alternately. qi^^-lR, Often. qi(i'4', Last. 414^1, In the morning. 4^4, Early, ^£1, Always, ^^, Lastly. ^^H ^l'--{[^, At length,. filially. 6^^-li^ or ^"z^'i, Finally. (s'Hl<, In the morning, to-morrow morninor. 44 § 52. Adverbs of Place. ^Hiil, In front. =^a^^>ii,Ha]f-way,raidway ^^T, Here. 5MPl(A, In front. SHl^Ml^, Around, ml, Here. W^WHi, Hither and thither. aa"^. Beneath. m ? Where ? c/i or cyHi, There. ^S, Right up to the end. ci4 or cl(ti. Thence. m, There. «4i>ti. Near. "H^^l, Beyond. M^lil, Behind. Ml'^, Back again. •41^, Near. ^"^^ Behind. Hm\, Without, outside. >l^, On one side, apart. >i^ H^, On all sides. >il^, In front. cii^. Behind. qi^ ^i^. Behind and before cf{[, There. c^Rc'Hi, In that very place. ^•H^R, Around. § 53. Adverbs of Affirmation, Negation, Doubt and Degree. Affirmation. »i|, "^^"^Ht 'til, ^i^^l=H, Certainly, truly. ci^ or cl^, cIrI or cl^i, Of course. ^l^. Yes. Negation. ^[i^[, (§4, No. -I, <€(, -i^, Not. 4i, Not at all. ^^'h. Not (with Imperative). The word 'i^ is rendered emphatic by placing 45 it at the end of a sentence. A click of the tongue means No ! em})hatically. Doubt. htib, <^^^h, Perhaps. Degree. "I^'-H, Hq, Much, c-i^UR CH^llR, ^^[1 ^>^1, Very little. ci^, More. The adverb ^[\ before a pronominal adjective is -equivalent to however, no matter how : '6. g. ^IH cflHl ^\li S^, No matter how great he maybe. The adverbs ^^ and ^^ are simply conjunctive. ^ 54, Adjectival Adverbs. Some adverbs are merely adjectives treated as adverbs. These either remain always in the neuter plural form, as ^^\\, noiv ; ^Hi ^Hi, secretly, or else they are treated as adjectives agreeing with the sub- ject of the verb, if the verb is intransitive, and with the object, if the verb is transitive : €, g, ^i^ Miil 'hic'OVHI, The girl came late. ^l^^ iR >lliilL The girl did the work late. All adverbs ending in (st come under this rule. The following may be considered adjectival Adverbs of Direction : sJllcl^ld, Northward. aHlcl^ic\i«rvt,GoN. (addressing a man). t"»Hi^lri, Southward. ^^H^ildl M,Go S. ( ,, woman). ^l2l>n4,Westward. 2>{i?i>noii^,GoW.( „ men). ^H^q, Eastward. (3H>1<^'1 ^, GoE.( „ women). 46 § 55. Pronominal Adverbs. Some adverbs are formed from Pronouns. («). From the Relative s^ with its correlative cfl : — cy^ft^^l, ... ctQ|l^c-ii, When, then. ff/i or ar^[, ... (Hi, Where, there. o^lovi or ovHiovHl, ... cHuVl, Wherever, ... there. i cl>ii Ml^l^i, As you act so luill you receive, but it is more frequent to omit the relative. In sentences containing a command the corre- lative alone is used : e. 9- i "^n^ n\ ^Hiq^, Come ( thou ) when I shall come. Sometimes even the correlative is omitted, and the relative takes its place in the sentence : e. g. 4 i or ^-H, Thus. 2>lqi, Now. cMi or cqi There. 47 ((?). From the Interrogative "^ii^ ? ^?: — "^^ ? When ? i-Hl^ ? How long ago ? Ja>i ? How ? ai ? Where ? ^!|?orbd? Whence? ^? Why? § 56. Adverbial Expressions. ^i^1=^R, On this side. =^<1^l1^l, So often. ^b -i<^n (with (M^ to look at), Fixedly, intently. ^b ^Mli, or ^"^ ^la, At once, i'^'^i ^^l, Sometimes. ^^ <^, Never. ^^(^ or (3V4 (tisi, To the right, on the right. iH or <{m^ (ti?i, To the left, on the left. ^^^'^ oli, In the same place, ^l^ Slid, Gradually, slowly. ^^^ 1 til, I J 'pj-^e (Jay after to-morrow. M^ Hit ail, Three days ago, or three . .. days hence. ^i^ ^-11^, Always. M -^[i, M \[^, m IX Onthefurtherside,beyond. ^ =yiii^^.Hi>ii, On both sides. 48 The negative particle «i may be interposed be- tween two cognate adverbs, or the adverb may be reduplicated to imply a certain kind of indefiniteness : e. g. 'i\'^'h\ or VtbV^h, Sometiiies. >i^>i^, On all sides. qi^qR, Often. Adverbial Expressions of Time are generally in the Locative, or in ell ( = clRi ) : e. g. d^icfl J/l^'^^HRl, <^h \[ia\, At break of day. ( See Divisions of Day and Night § 64 ). § 57, Participial Adverbs. The Connective Participle united with some noun or adjective is sometimes equivalent to an adverb. This is especially the case with h'dA and ^ifci^: e. g. 2Hi ^i h^X^, Singly. '^'H ci^, or 31^ ^"H isVi^, No matter how, somehow aoother. Hi4 i^^. Especially. ^CHiy i^^, Please, kindly. ^hi\, W\, or ^cAi i^d, Together. The participle ill^. Above, upon. "HlMi, Suitable to, like. >il"^. By reason of. ^ll"^. In front of. 4i:)H^, As far as, until. ^[\, Along with. cl^R, Without, citr^. Like. cil,With, by means of. i'i<, Around. (w5^, Like. ^['i, In exulianore for. (ticl, Alojio- with, (J.l>ii-^->l, Opposed to. ^13, For, for the sake of. (i^, Until, as far as. joctive The prei)ositiotis ending in (§' are treated like nd- ar'rouin'*" with the nouns to which they refer. 50 CHAPTER X. Conjunctions. § 59. List of Conjunctions. Copulative : ^, and. J^R, again. ciy(l, c^aicl, further, moreover. Disjunctive J m'k, or. M...M, I Either...or. ■^, or [used as a disjunctive in alternative questions ] : e. g. ci>li ^, Therefore, Final : ci, In order that [ introducing the subordinate clause]. dol, In order that [ placed at the end of the subordi- nate clause ]. e. (J. i\ M^H di^i >il 5HlffAl I, I have come in order that he niay go. 51 CHAPTER XL Interjections. § GO. List of Interjections. 5>i^, 5H^ 5H^, (ilH ^IH, ^[\\, Alas ! 5HCHI, I say ! M^, Well ! No matter ! %yi, ^li ^U, Get away ! ( said to animals ). oyH^l^M^H^, Polite form of salutation. ( lit. Victory to the cherisher of the poor ). .^fH ^I'H, Usual form of salutation. CHI, Oh! cii^, Well ! ^i^, ^i^ "^i^, Bravo I ^6, Hush ! »OCCOCCCOW 52 §61 The famine years. aMl^li^^lcl^l Famine ! of 1869. =A. D. 1812. (b^c^H'i, j» marked by a plague of rats. oiitiaUyHl, ?>, durino- which the cattle were reduced to feed on nests. ^iiliii^Hl, jj of 1881. =A.D. 1824. -{l^Sii^ 5> „ 1890. „ 1833. li^a^l. 7> „ 1917. „ I860. M^l^l J) „ 1925. „ 1868. ^icl^^l. )> „ 1934. „ 1877. § 62. Months of the Year. iidl, Oct.-Nov. 4l(iii, Apr .-May. >iPi^^, Nov. -Dec. ^S, . May-June. "hi. Dec-Jan. 5H^li, June-July. >ll, Jan.-Feb. (iiVR^^, July-Aug. ^l^l^, Feb.-Mar. ^l^^^l, Aug.-Sept. ^lUcl^, Mar.-Apr. ^l^l. Sept.-Oct. § 63. Days of the Week. {[[['Tri, ZiY. Tiie day has sunk. ^ » 1 » ( Sufficient for ) perceiving arrows, Twihght. ( oilM?A -Hicii, •» At the falling of darkness. 8 „ K }> Darkness has fallen. 9 „ MR Rlct, » One watch of the night. 11 » J }} The time of dreamino- has fallen. Midnight. ^^IM, )} Half the night. 1 A. M. 4Mdl Rid, }9 The bend of night. 2 „ oicHiH Ricl, 3 „ ^li M^li, }) Long before dawn. 4 „ nidH^li, i) Shortly „ \\im. „ At break of dawn. 55 65. Names of Relatives. ^ 1 r Li. fFathers's father. Grand-father, jjj^ther's „ ^ , ^, (Father's mother, Grand-mother, l^^^ther's „ Uncle, Aunt, Father, Mother, Brother, Sister, Son, Daughter, Grandson, Grand-daufrhter, Father's elder brother, „ younger „ Mother's brother, ^ Father's sister's husband, l^^l or o^m. Mother's „ „ -Hi^i. 'Father's sister, *|lWorilllW. Daugher-in-law, ti ^*^ walk in a staggering manner... ^?i^P., "^'^ An implement, a tool... an^C-U^/.The palm of the hand, a pahnful. =^Hl^l, /. A hammer... ^^>|i^, m. Half a maund — 20 seers... 5n^"H^Q, /. A copper water- vessel ( con- taing half a maund ) sn'ci'fl. ^H^C-iRi. ! ^h1 \[n. 59 Mr-H^'ni, adv. Half-wa}', midway... ^■^l^, /■ Darkness ^i\[\,adj. Dark 5H?.iqct,/. Enmity ^ili, adj. Unfinished... =yiM,/. Half a rupee =^^l^, m. One-siKteentli of a seer. ^<^[, m. A deer ^^\, f. Care. ^K^\ ^PH^l, To take care. ^K^\'^{ ,n. Corn. §'Jj,5Hrticy, A. standing crop,. 5H4lfl, adj. Clumsy, foolish ^t'i^ytlfl, /. Roaring, bellowing. „ i<ll3 (SeeGr. § 13). ^l^ll, ra. A plait, or coil, of hair... ,, 'Hl'-'r-il, To plait, or roll up. the hair. Gnj. Equiv. 5H''>ilil. 'W'^VW. 60 ^^, jvo}!. Us, to US (See Gr. § 13). ^i^R, adj. Iimiiortal.... ^i>tl6, tn. Tlie day of tlie new moon. ^il9^, f. A petition. ^<2^ ir^,To request ^|, adj. Half. 2;i| i54A'*^ diniinish, lessen s^i"^, interj. Alas ! ... ^"rl^', «<://". Lig-lit (not heavy ). =!>t^4^', Gc//. Separate, ... ^\.':^{X, /. Turmeric ^yt'Hi'^'Hi, adv. In a confused way. ... ^I'cfM, «(//. Out of sig-ht. ^{iX'K m^l, To disappear. ^^i'ai, interj. I say! ^yi'Hli^, V. t. To cause to give, to dis- tribute. ^i'4li4, <^(dj. Steep, s. n. A declivity... ^i^l, m, A brawl, a quarrel... ,, h\\\., To create a disturbance. ^V^X, adj. Inside out, different, the reverse of. ... ,, (»'H^/^j, v.t. To misunderstand. ^{"Hl^l, m. Possession. ^'\\^ h'i-loY {X'l, To hand over. 5>i^ii-or ^^9, ^i, v.t. To pick up.... ^i^ir-i:i, V. t. To lift up ^l^'^ifl ^ildl, f. Chicken-pox ^i^ld, adv. Unexpectedly '^^\^{'A[A\-'\^\id j . Unexpected. Guj. Equiv, ^\. 5Hea'^f/4. 01 war er. SH^l'^i, m. All account. =H=Hl^, Name of a Bliil clan at Bliil ^?A[\[, m. Help. ^^b, adv. A very little. 5>R^P.,w. A mounted policeman, a so ^{^[i, m. June-July... ^n^Ali^ or ^'aI^ 3^^, To cross, go ov ^'Aul 'ki-\, To cross right over. =^i'A'], adj. Light ( in weight). ., "HHii, To despise... =yi'Al^^, v. t. To bale out water. ^H^i:^, V. t. To roll over and over. 3J{l'cl, /. A mother =^ab'll, m. A long necklace... ^{[b\, adj. Passionate, severe. ,, "3^^, ^'- 'i- To get into a passion... ^['ci, V' t. To exaggerate (rarely used except in the phrase 'A\ =^l3'-(l), 5>il"*Ji, /. An eye. ,, ^^r-i'-U, To have sore eyes. ^(['"^i a"^ili'"-(l, To glare at, to threaten. ,, ■H^clRi, In a twinkling, at once. ^^iP^", adj. All, the whole. =^iPl, /. Fire ,, ^il'A'H'd, To extinguish a fire, to r^^cify ■ ... Gnj. Eqniv. 5>RqR. ^UA^l^. =^iM ^ir-i'-U. =^->ii"«i4nH^4rirHi. 62 =^iPl^Mia-li, m. Aborigines. ^^iinfl, f. or =^1^1^", n. A coat... =yii^li4, n. A court-yard „ ^lil {[i, To go away in a huff and not come back. SHI^I^H, adv. Before. ... ^Hl^rd,, adj. Previous, former.... sHPi'A, adv & j^^W' Before. ... „ — ^ qid, Tradition snl^riQ, /. A finger =^l^^l, in. A guide. .. aniov, adv. To-day. ^[ino[l, /. A point. ... ^Icl^, n. Entrails. ^lai, m. A father. ^ni^i"!, V. i. To stagger, 5>iin^l=^ii, n. i:)l. Staggering ,, '^m\, To stagger Gnj. Equiv^ 5Hioi(A. ^iH'41. 63 ^i I §i>ii4. «'''!/• Western. ^li2i>li^il Hi, The west. ... ^l?^Md, "• Evening. ^l^>lcl, In the evening. =^l^Hr'4,'«- Evening. ^i^iHrH, At eventide. ^^L^'H^, V. To set ( as the sun ). ^il^i, /. Giddiness. „ =^K^Q, V. i. To be giddy (with dat. of peis.) ^\M.[, m. A handle ^ii^\-Hl, oblique. 2dI. of ^hi^HI... ^^il^Hl, m. A man, a person =2>li^i:^, V. t. To begin, to undertake... =^ic'j^, adj, BHnd ^IM, pro?L Sir, Your Honour ( term of respect, but seldom used). ,, =^lMi, loron. One's own =^lMil, pron. We ( =you and I, you and we. See Gr. § 13) 5>il"^Ul^, 2^ron. Us (obj.and dat. case. See Gr. § 13) =^IM|, adj. Our... =yilMl,2^ro?i.We(Agent.case.SeeGr.§l3). =^il'^^, /. Honour, credit ,, ^i>Hiih1i i '^^- ^"- To come =yilii, About^ nearly. ^ii^l'A,/! A cow"s teat. =^U-.^, gc/y'. Near ^[^i, V. i. To laugh =^iki, adv. No sHi^Hl^, adv. Around... ^vn,, An affix, signifying *' full of ",... c. [/, '341'/^", Summer (the season full of heat ) Guj. Equir, ^il'A. G5 5Hl^, m. A ploughman. 5Hiol(t^ /. Laziness, indolence.... =^ll, a(iv. Thus i^'^ifTv', or W^ill, adv. Just so VJ^l, pron. This W^, etc/;*. Such (3i'A^, V. i. To boil. (3il^^, V. t. To boil ^Jjic^' 5Hiqi^, v. ^. To boil (3"^^, ac/y. Barren ( land ), fallow. ... (s^nll, m. Manure in a heap... (3uii^^, V. t. To root up (a'^l, / Sleep „ =yiK4\, To feel sleepy ( with dat. of person ). 9 Guj. Equiv. (iCA. ^h. H. ^^. (3-^^. SIM. GG (3Hi^, V. i. To open ^HMi^, «^(y- Eastern, eastward. ( See Gr.§51) (sA'^mi l^, The East (3^1^,?^ i. To grow, to rise (as the sun). @"Hcl il^i^if/HRl, At break of day... ^'^i'-^,v.i. To sleep. (B^iii^ y. Fair weather, clearing away of rain. (sHU^, V. t. To -open <3H[i, adj. Ope!i, exposed, ^% (§31, (3^i, (See Gr. ^ 2G ). ^(r/c^'_, flc/j. Bright <^<^i>,,adj. Waste, uninliabited. (3lbi, or (3^5A ^i^, V. i^. To polish. ... S"^il'^l, m. A thistle... (3i, m. A camel. „ ^l^rHl^, A camel-keeper (3i^, V. i. To rise (3Sci ^ticl. On all occasions ( lit. on rising and sitting). Q.'d'V^, V. t. To lift up \Vd (siK^Q, To desert a Pal, to leave in a body. gi^, V. i. To fly <3iU^, 'y. ^. To cause to fly (3ir-l^,or (3ir-li4.'^-^- To spend, to squander. ^il'H^^, 5. 71. Extravagance.... ,, h'-'A, To be extravao-ant. ... Gnj. Eqniv §4- 67 dil-H^, adj. Extravagant Si, adj. Deep... (314, «<-/;'. Less... ^ct^^, v.i. To ali<,^lit, to descend, to cross (a river).., (3cl^^^, adj. Hio-h and low, uneven.... ^ct^li^, n. Festival of the winter solstice. f3clRr-li4. or (act^r-li, Toshxn>3ii. ^cll4i4^ ^^' Driving away sickness by encliantments. „ h\:l, To remove sickness by enchantments, <3C1R,^, r.^. To take down, to let down. ^dl^ "HU.i, To contradict flatly. ... (3cir-l'A,/. Haste. (artr-l^A i^-fl, To hurry. (3 '^* '^- "^^ ^^®®' ^^ stand up... ,» ^d, '^'- '^'- To remain standing, to wait. ^'h ^d> '^'' ^* "T^ winnow <3'ii^'h, ^<^^^'- Immediately (3'd "^ ^'d =^r-tl4 >IPI^, To demand some- thing at once... (3"H, m. A sacrifice. ... ^■i\?., f. Age (3MR, m. Epilepsy (aii'^H, f. Sickness ( vomiting ). ^^^, /. A tumult ^^^jr-li^.^i' (s^ir-l^.r.^ To stir up,to agitate. J' ^3. ^^d. 61^. 69 (3^lW, /. Height (3^l^, /. Care, anxiety. li, Suddenly. ^i\Xl, Once aas «il\JiVuli«r4ct, adj. Uniform, very good. ... aHii, adj. United, together. ^^ 5;5^^ 1?. <;. To gather together, to CO llect. Gnj. Equiv. J) 2M. an. 70 ^ibil nr-il;i'. /.To meet together,to assemble, ^i^lW, /. Pride. ... ^h^, adj. Single, alone, only, solely. 2Hi;=HMli, adv. At once. ^Jcti^Ri adj. Alike ^hR, m. Pride ^aitss^Al ni' The farainine of Samvat ^881 (A.D. 1824) 2^5:1(^14, n. 'A fast for one day. ^^il(r^^, n. The stomach. mibR^m. Eructation. ^Hiiii^ iVHl,To belch s>liiiii^ on. A terrace, a mound, ^["^l, m. An outlet. s^lii or ^li^ m. The lip 2>iili, m. Shade... ^IM'HI M({1<^, To lie in ambush, to hide, ^nii^, V. t. To cover ( the body ), to put on ( clothes ). ^llb,/. A elan. ^H^, adv. This 3^ear, the current year. ^Ii4 «!' ^^]' adj. Less, insufficient... ^[x[\, f. The North ... ^iia^aii, »^(/'- Northern. 2Hif., /. An arrow-head. '^Vr.A, adj. Pregnant. ^ilc|, 71. A cave, a den. Guj. Equiv. ^i^iPiHi. =^\.i^. (3ll4. 72 Guj. Equiv. ^iHiX f. A room ^rilctl, /. Measles ^l^ ^l^l. sHl^l, m. A heap of grain, ... ... ^l^^- ^ic-f-li^ or ^K-1<1 <\i, v-t. To extinguish. ^ICH^-id- anic-ti, w. Roasted green gram. ... ^I'Al. ^Hic-d or sHlill, A ringed dove... ... ^i$ii. SHK-QS", n. A back-room sHRil^*. ^['k,prep. On account of. ... ... ^i^. sHl^i^, or ^i^il Mi^, -y. ^. To start 5>iW'^l. ( with fright )... =Hl^, adj. Less, wanting. ... ... ^Hl^. ^vs\, f. A hne, a row... ani^. sHl'A'^H^, 2^. t. To know, to recognise. ^l^A"^^. ani^^Hl^^, V. t. To cause to be known, ^HUA'^r-l^. to introduce ... aHlfA"*H\cil, m. An acquaintance, a friend. ^Hi^AHlctl. 2Hi'A^n<^, or aHia\^<3i "41^1^1^, f. Acquain- 2hi'A"^iioi. tanceship, intimacy... 2Hia\5ii5i, 711. A sweeper b\J, J'yron. Anything. ... i't/<5V, Anything at alL bb'SX-i, V. i. To grumble. i'^U^, adj. Poor. iSi^^Hi^ m. A quarrel, in words. a contention hi[<[, Name of a Bhil clan at Natarn... i^l^, /. A dagocr ii^, 71. A piece of cloth. h^, f. Glean in<:^s of corn... „ ^li^^l, To glean hl.[^,/. A cup, a bowl. ii^rHl, m. A mason... i^'H,f. Stubble kii, atlj. Bitter, ii^ >{l|', Acid. h^i, or iil "^i^, V. t. To bite... iilll, m. An axe. ii[, J. A hook, a ring... „ lM>ii hi.i, To suppress, to subdue... h^^, f. The wood-apple tree, i^?^, 71. A wood-apple. i'Hcft, adj. Less, insufficient... iH^, ./. The coriiida tree. ... h'Hi, m. The corinda fruit... i'HlW, /'. Earnings. ... iHli, n. A leaf of a door. „ €1^, To close the door i^il'^^.Ml, in. A cultivator. i>il:i^ I', t. To acquire, to earn. Guj. Efpiiv iMl'A. i^idl. iVMi. i'ni'i. 70 b'-oCli, m. A kind of lizard... i^tr/, n. Debt... ... h<'^^^[\, m. A debtor bi^. i7D il'H'iQ, /. A bangle worn on the fore-aini... iR'Ai, 'ill. A blanket , hh'^4, m. A barber hVW or ii'-i'ci, adj. Helpless, tired out ilHl, f. The body il<^i|, ?^. Bell-metal. ii^^,/ A bell fastened to the neck of cattle... hV^, m. Time, death, famine. hi'h'M,, n. The liver hvn, adj. Black. ... hvh h{% ^-Wi, To frown, to be angry hVh Ml^^^l (a^lVd <11 To transport. ,., Gnj. Equiv. Skr. ^?r. iiiUHl, To muzzle (an ox). ^t)ll, See *^iHll ^Sii, m. A laroje owl ( whose cry is much disliked by the Bhils)... ^sH^., m. A prince. ^^"<1, /. A hole made in a river-bed for drinking water to flow into... ^iil, /. Ahen. ... ^.^. ^ill, m. A cock. h^hli ^[^, Early mornings lit. at cock-crow. ^^^ A sound made in calling a dog, Guj. E quiv. i^\.\[, m. A little bell 'iij*{^{, m. Husks of grain. ^^^, V. t. To beat the breast... ^^(H, adj. Disobedient, obstinate. b,-i[% n. A circle. '^i, n. A basin. ^<1, /. The elbow ^ctRl./\ A bitch. ^ctiirt^, To obey... ■^^rHl>li ^^, To submit, to be obedient. "Si,/. The waist, ^i clliq%To work hard. „ ^nk'Hl or ^ircHl, To gird up the loins, to get ready. 11 Guj. Equiv 55i. 82 "^1 »sl^, To carry a child on the hip. "^i^, u. A small bamboi). 'hi, m. or '^^■^il^, n. A jail... "^^1, fn. A })risoner. ... \'A\ ? pron. Whose ? "^4 S^iii? Foi- what reason ?,.. "S^, /. A maiioo, ... W. adv. When ^ Wh or "^"^i Wh, adv. Son}etiine&. "Sqcl,/. A saying, a pioverb... ^^? adj. Of what sort? "S^, v,t. To say, to telh \?^-X, m. Saffron. "^^^^Hl, A name given to the temple and the town of Kishabhnath. ^i? C^^l? "^^^^ ^^^^i? ) Whence I ^\R, OTf}, Saffron %'A, m. Mud %(i\, n. The plaintaifi- tree. ... lui, n. A plaintain. ... ^l=^ia^^, adj. Indolent. "isi^HL^, See ^5>iifl Isiy, pvon. Some^ any... "^1*1, pron. Some one... "^^lil^, adj. Ill-formed, ugly... "Sl^lo-^i, n. Cholera. "^l^l^l, m. The throat... „ i" ■^.1^1^11(3. m ^l^l^l "H'-d ^iHl, To seize by the throat, to choke. ^PlUl 'HR, ra. The black pheasant... "^Pll, n. Tiie Seven Sisters bird. l;i^ **iR^, To pour in torrents, to blow tiercely. %[i, f. A coat \\l, J. A fort, a city wall... lili, m. A grey snake. \\h\\, m. A granary... '^^leRl^'^ii. One who has charge of a liUi^. il^l,/. A large earthen vessel for hold- ing grain. Aflat-roofed bungalow. 1[i^ f. Leprosy. llil,y. A small shell, a coivnj. 1[i, n. A large shell... ^li^ic^^czc/^'. Leprous. "^u-HljS.iu. A leper. ^11^ ? p?'0>i. Who ? "^11^ (rnoi, Perhaps {lit. Who knows ?) ^ '^^l^CHl. f. A bag "^l^^l, m. A sack, "^l^Ra, m. A certain kind of grain... lilcl'Al, 'n..' A pick-axe with one prong. ... ^l^^-HlcQ, adj. Cruel iRl'dc^, adj. Hard-hearted... "^IHIi, 'M. a whip, a scourge.., "§IH1i miki, To scourge IslH'Hl, m. Charcoal, Gnj. Equiv. Skr. ^?4-^r^. Coat. 84 %[\, f. An edge, a border, a brim... ^l^^, V. t. To carve, to scoop out... \\\\^, adj. Displeased ll^U, m. A stable. ... "^l^, adj. Dry, unused.... ^l| h?,i, To dry "^l^l iPlS, Blank paper "Bl^J^, y. A hurricane 1l^, m. An agreement. 'llHii, V. i. To rattle... M"*Hil^4> '^- ^* ^^ rattle. 4iiy\l ■wi'^iil^^lj To rattle the door chain ( to seek admission ). >H>H^^ or iH"»HH^, adj. Rough M^<&, /. The poppy-seed Guj. Equiv. if Skr. ^q'frs. Hi? Hi+aHi. 85 M<^4^i; «• pi- The date fruit '^%'^i f. The date-pahii "w{^M^,/. Intrigue "wi^^l, m. Household property, ■^'i, ??i. A division of the globe. "»Hii, The name given to the Kher- wara district. ■»JHi':!i'M, m. A water-melon. ... Mil, /. Rezin. ... ... M'llll, m. Hiring cattle for ploughing land under a certain agreement. •o{i^-unoi|^ 11. Twilight... ■*H^i, v.t. To dig "»ni^^l, m. Care, attention. ,, \\y\\\, To be careful, to apply oneself (to study &c). ... MM, ??i. Use, demand (gen. used in Loc. case, e. g. MM>ii ^, It is in use, in demand). MM^, v.i. To be used, to be in demand. M'-n=., / News M'-^^ ^^'■-(l or cM, To enquire. „ ^IM'-O, To look after, to take an interest in (with Gen.)... M'-^<^1<, inter j. Beware ! take care !... M*il, m. The shoulder. M^.y, rn. Expense, expenditure. Mar- riage or funeral expenses. Guj. Eqniv. M'i. Mi^a^. ^^li- Skr. ^^, MM, 86 M^^ hH\, To spend M^^, v.i. To fall off (as leaves). M^tiiU, /. Foot and mouth disease... M^l^l, Name ofaBliil clan at Kherbo. M^, /. Al.oof •^M M-i^, v-i- To collapse, to crumble away... ■^\, adj. True ^X-^i adj. Real. adv. Truly, certainly. M"^"^1, m, A curry-comb -vHC-Q,./. A squirrel. ... '^H^-lil^^, "^-i- To feed M^*, n. A threshing-floor Miy"(r4^, v.t. To eat up, to peculate... Ml"^"^l, 'in.- A certain tree. >hU, m. Name of an agricultural caste in Idar State Mli^l, ^. A bed-stead. ■wiU^Hl^i Mi-^^i ^ M45^^ \i, To be con- fiiTed to bed... >Hl^', «^(;*- Sour. -^Hli' 'H^, Very sour... Mli, /. Sugar "^niV, adj. Broken, bruised. ... "vHlll, ni. A pit... Mlil^^cM, /. Uneven-ground... >Hii^, /. A mine, a quarry. ... Min^, /. A breach in a wall... Guj. Equiv, Mi ■^UCHl. MIA, mU. >Hii' . Mill. 87 ■^Hict', "Hli'-U, To- comtiiit borglary, MirlR, n. Manure. Mlct^, /. Assurance. ... "•Hlct^l'i -H^H-i ^^, To promise faithfull}-. "^Hl^, /. Coarse cotton cloth... Mll'^^i. Theliunipon the back of an ox. MM'41,/'. A drum-stick. ^H'.^,w. Malice. Ml^ i^'Hl, To shew malice. "*Htfl, /. Salt (of an inferior kind). ■^Hl'it, /. A skin, a hide. ■^K-O, adj. Empty, vain, vacant. ,, hU(\/! or "^[(s^', n. A shoe, a slipper. ■«il<^^<^, /. Land held direct from Go- vernment, or land of which the State is sole proprietor. >>{\"^{\,/'. Gigglin_^ "*H1<^^^, v.t. To {irovoke. Hl^ct, ?JK A pimple. "•Hliil, ')n. A nail. ''iii or ■'4/1 sA-^, v.i. To be lacking, to be insufHcient, to fall short. %^' , 0t(/'. Insufhcient . "^■/l, /. A peg, a stake "^^QiL III. A corner. Guj. Equiv •>niH. MP.. 88 *«4c:^, v.t. To vaccinate... ■'^Sl^l, m, A vaccinator, ■•^'{l, m. A murderer... i^n, ac^y. Much, very .. "I^'^l^l, m. Explanation. ■^'Hl^l i^^l, To explain "*4€, rt*^?;'- Open. "^mX/. a silver fox (the name possibly derived from the sound it makes). Mi^, V. t. To till, ^iqi ^^i Arable. vHcl^, 71. A field. Mcft, f. Agriculture, cultivation. >HM, ./ An effort. ^M hV^, To work diligently M^, inierj. Well ! No matter ! M^^ 71. The minosa catechu tree. ^^, /. Dust •^4 or -^^li, n. Itch M^'"-n4. ■^'- ^' '^^ P"^^^ ^nl=^Hl2Hl, Eat (ye) Ml^, /. A mistake, a blunder. MiA/.Delay, XHiA i^i^(l, f. Jeering, -^i^ii^l "HU^l.To jeer, ^l^^, V. t. To fashion, to shape. ^l^li, m. Good food ■^isifl, /. An umbrella made of leaves. ^[^i, V. t. To open ■^l^, n. A shelter made of leaves to sit under in the fields when watching the crops. ... ^l^, n. A young donkey. ... ^lii^, adj. Evident ^l^l, m. A donkey ^I4iy «ll(H, m. A scheme, imagination. ... Guj. Equiv ^] ^id, m. pi. Wheat. h^m, adj. Poor. 12 90 ^li, m. Violence, oppression. A wonder... :>lcr^^CH, /. Steel. ^lei^y^l, m, A dwarf, a little man. ... oii, m. Smoke... ••• oii^l, n. A snake. ^11^, n. An eclipse. ^H^i4> ^- ^^^ ^^'^'^ ^H^cl^, /. A calculation, an estimate. „ i^-U, To calculate ^l^i, t?. t. To count, to reckon, oi^ll, m. ^l^^, f. ^i% n. A donkey... 0141^,71. An ornament(of silver or gold). ^Hi^, adj. In pawn, pledged. ^K"^ ^^i, To pledge. oi^l^ m, A fault oiM,/. Rumour, gossip. „ 3Hlil dl"H ilc{l, m. A village-chief. 3U^i, f' The back-bone 3R ^i^ ci>i ii^i,To sin^ the Dasara song, with daHcing and clapping of hands. ^IRl^Hl, m. A Grassia (a caste somewhat higher than that of the Bhils). 'A'i\ Mi^, V. i. To fall... ^rIm^H^, interj. A form of salutation (lit. Cherisher of the poor)... ^l^'-H, adj. Poor, meek, humble. ^Rl'-niy^ /. Meekness, povert3^ oi^il, /. The wife of a ^i^ll oi^ll, m. A priest who officiates for the weaver caste. oiXil, /. A pulley 3i^lili ^l^Al^', 3 p. m ^ic^, n. The throat. ... ^11(3, m. A distance of a mile and a half. ^ll^i^, V. I. To make a gurgling sound ( as a camel ). ^W^"^, V. i. To thunder. ^ri«>t, 7n. Dried hemp flowers... ^liil, f, A low mountain-pass, ^li^l, m. A high mountain-pass. c»ii^(§ Si^. See ii^(3 ?i^ 3liS,A knot, ^({i \l3U>ll \Vi, To wander from village to village... ^llHtH^l, To be grateful, to thank ^a^^, v.i. To pass by, to happen.Todie. ^'i\^ ^Id, A thing that has happened. ^i^l, m. A faulty a sin. ii^il, n. An abscess.... ^X^{\, Name of a Bhil clan in the Bhanswara district. ... ^i^, m, A spiritual guide. ... „ h\^\, To have a guru as a spiritual guide by paying certain fees... ^U>i. ^a^ 94 3l=yil«i, n. Knowledge..., ^=yil4 (i1iHi4, To preach ^^,f. A sheep, ^^l, on. A ram. ... Bl^^ n. A house i^ld^il'H h^i, To attend to one's own business. 3\^^ll^, Name of a Bhil clan at Dhankawara. oli^i, n. A mattress.... oil^v^, f. A sling. SliJ^.i^ii'H^ ^^ ^U^^^A ui, To sling. ... 3lR, on. Snoring. olR it^Hl, To snore. oii(h1, /, A female slave. Blliil, on. A man slave. Guj. Equiv, 41-1. SliqicA. Slr-iicrlioi. ^- Sll>H^L SllS. Siiflani. Siic-ft. Sliiti. 95 ^U(t''ii5>'Hl, "2. The famine duriiitj^ which the cattle were reduced to feeding on nests... ^Ha^l, 'in. A nest, 5li(A, m. Molasses. ^UCA, m. A circle. aJj. Kound, ^UctQ, /. The larger of the two water vessels carried by women on their head. See oni^i ^1^41, f. Gun shot. A ball. A pill.... ^I'Jtl ^liil^, f. A watch, a clock. ... nQ^ra. H^, adj. Old H^i- H\{, tn. An earthen vessel. ... ... h\\. ^^, adj. Much, (p?.) many ?:^i^. H^ h^, Possibly h^ ifld. Hi, m. A wound. ... ... ... ^l. HlH^l, in. A petticoat. ... ... HiH^l. H\l, m. Shape, form H[l. HlH^, Qclj. Wounded... H[^.'A. m'li^, x.t. To thrust into, to put into. HrH^. 9G HI^, m. An oil-man. ... „ ^I'i, adj.T>irty (lit. like an oil- H\, n. Clarified butter. ^^1, /. The heel §^^ or ^^ c-fl^, V. t. To besiege. ^[,f. The bis-cobra. ... ^m(A[, m. The throat. ^[H\[, Name of a Bhil clan at ^l^^, V. t. To pound ^liill,m. A weevil that bores into ^lll, ??2. A horse „ MC-in^^l, To saddle a horse. \[\, m, A grave. \[\\i,, m. A stable o^, An emphatic particle = Certainly, exactly : e. g. M^, He will go. ili^, v.t. To feed, to give a dinner to. ii^, adj. Lasting ovHl, f. Land... 9^Vh[, m. A blister. ... <^'=iM,m.Sunshine.(y/SlM5{_l^rti, At day-break ^<"H^, m. Birth. '^^=\\'J\, m. An aperient, 13 Guj, Equiv, 98 oV'A.u. Water. (^^'h^ii.n.The water-fowl. ,, ffv'^A wi'-'il^iR ^l^,To pour in torrents. fft'cn4l, /. A leech ^.^,v.i. To live. ..; 2:5<1, adj. Living, alive, s.n, A living person. 2^<1'{1^^ lK-iqi=ti(?li or »4li, m, A liar. "f^^i, f. A pair, a couple. *4i ac/j. Old «v or ZD, ijron. Who (used with its cor- relative ci ordl. See Gr. § 16). i'^c 'ni^Hl^To flog. Guj. Equiv. <=^4w2>i. ni- 101 ^i[, qdj. Poisonous. ... vv\, adv. When (used with its correla- tive cl^. See Gr. § 55) <^^ ci"^. Now and then... 102 3?'A3^, V i. To sliiiie. ... yii[, /. iMatted hair aili, n. A bush. 5J1I1, 'in. Diarrhoea, a stool ... ^IHl, To h;ive the l)0\vels moved (witli dat. of person)... ■^'^1 Mti CHPLHl, To be pur<^ed (with dat. of person)... jilM^a, /. Dusk. ^iM^a Mif^Hl, Darkness has fallen. ... oiRl, III. A field-,<4ate 551MU, f- A sliower ail'>i, /. Reflection, shadow 33i<\, ./. The bottle-bird o}l^;>, /. A gong ( used especially by the ivaitis). M£[, f. A small hut 3>.':i£[ f- A small coat 5?, m. A spring of water J/A,/. A cobweb s^I'^h'l "?'• pi- Nodding from sleep. ... ■^IhI, To nod from sleep. ^U, /. Butting. „ >l'cl4\,To butt,to strike with the horns. ^CL[, m. A web of cloth. Guj. Equiv cvt'A. 103 i^Pdi, /. A dispute, a contention. ... ,, bV-d, To quarrel. ... , '''''■ Carrion. ^i^n'., on. A leg. ^l^^l \\f ca-m, To be ])aralysed in the legs, ili. y. Cold, iu c-iin^l, To be cold. ,, ^Hi'-U, To trenible with cold. ili, adj. Cold, cool, pacified... ,, Mli^, To fiacify, to cool... ill Ml^ or dill Ml5, The afternoon... ilMll, m. A large flat tile ilMil IV-ii^l, To turn tiles Guj. Elqui' nap.. )> 104 il^, m. An island. ^iMl i^r-l^l,2'.^To dun, to urge for payment* ^l^, /. Baldness. il(^1,/. A cow. i[C "^,The cow gives milk. ^l^l, m. A bull. l\i\\, m. A stick. ... £[i,, m. A locust. ilM, /. Imprisonment... ^lM>li 4i"^'i, To send to jail ^1M, 71. A drop. ilMil, /. A tiny drop. A spot, a blot. £[\^, V. t. To hammer out (metal)... /iM^d, n. The tip of the finger. ilMl'Hi^, "i'* cans. To get liammered out. /l'^^§', n. A certain wild fruit (red when ripe). ^T■n3aHl ^^\[, m. A leopard il^, 71. Sectarian mark on the forehead. ii, ac/j. Short, too short, insufficient. ,, hVi, To shorten ^i, adj. Broken. ^^^l, m. An arm. ^im \'^ ^A'-Ai, To be paralysed in the arms.... ^{\, /. A small hut ^^, /. Top (as of a hill, tree &c)... ^iii^"Hl, An overseer. ' 14 Guj. Equiv. n- MM. SIR. >» 106 l[^, adj. Known. ii^ hVi, To find out. ^i, adj. Right, proper, correct. iliSli, adv. Neatly, correctly. I^i l^i, Jumping, leaping. ... ^i^, V. i. To jump. ... lid '^'i, To go leaping along... *th\y^, n. A place, abode, address. ... lilt^» prep. Instead of, in the place of. 1i, adv. Right up to... 1^4 or IS'Hi^, From the beginning... 1\,f.K stumble. 1m c-iPr-0, To stumble: €. g. ^ni^Hr^ 1h chp^<1, The man stumbled (with dat. of person).., >a^, V. t. To push Ic-iila i^l^jPell-mell.In utter confusion. lis, adj. Stupid, dull. s.m. A blockhead, lli,/.A place.lii«{llu,In the same place. ih, f. A sting, a bite ( of a snake), Ih'i, V. t. To sting,to bite (as a snake). iil^, f. Indigestion... iilfl Hi^l, To suffer from indigestion... ii,?n. A fine. Vi i^^i. To fine i^^^ or i^^icj (iTi^, To grope. i^iJji^ii, adv. In a flutter. i^ii^i i^^, To palpitate i>lRi,Name of a Bhil clan at Tankawara. Guj. Equir. it IcHilc-t, 107 iM^, n, A boil, a tumour. i"Hli^, v.t. To mislead, to misinform... ^t^, m. Fear i^^, v.t. To fear. i^r-li^, v.t. To frighten. i^jfl, /. A small bird, blaek with a red spot under its tail... ic/fl,/. A pad-cloth placed under saddles. i[i, f. The mail, the post. ilill, m. A leap, a spring. ilill ^^^l, To leap il'^^^, /. A witch „ ^U^-d, v.t. To bewitch : e.g. i[1^ ^l^y^ ^lt^i, m. A^small watch-hut, ^l^'^^/ A string of oxen which tread out corn... -il>li^ \\^^, To drive round the oxen... ,,, il>l^, Name of a Bhil clan at Dhan- kawara ilC-i^, v.t. To put down ili adj. Left, ii^ ^[^, To the left... il^i m'-M, To maul (as a tio-er). iHil or ^l(i^, /. A cow il^, /. A branch il'Als^, adj. Weak, poor il^^, n. A block of w^ood. ... „ "Hiii, To fasten a log to the neck of roaming cattle. ... {\i\, n. The body. il^\i^, adj. Active, energetic. i'i'm, cidj- Hilly ^:>lXl, 7)1. A hill... 4^l^1, /. An onion ^'^i, v.i* To sink, to dive ^> llfiHi. 100 li^cMi h\^[, To peep 1u, m. A ball made of rags. \'*\\\, To play a game something like hockey. l\l£[, /. A small ball ^li, adj. One and a half. llil^lR, Name of a Bhil clan at Palihora. llll, m. An ear of corn. lli^, Name of a Bhil clan at Thur. \V^, /. A she-buf!alo. ^isi^, V. i. To shake (as a tree, the earth &c). ^l^, or luCl, /. An old woman, ll^l or li^i, m. An old man. "Xvsx, f. The seed of the mowra tree, 1['S{, n. A jungle ll^^l, m. An iron well-bucket. 1v{l, adj. Blunt. 1['S[[, m. The eye-ball. ^ Ivm iir-il. To glare, to scowl.... (j? mh, m. A heap. i,% m. A copper coin, a pice. ^\h^, f. A lid, a cover. dU^ or diil {[-l, V t. To cover,to close. dr4, /. A shield dl^A, m. Aslope, an incline. ... Guj. Equiv. ... dHi-tl. ... d':!i. ... dlif^Q. dlii ... dl^ci. ... dl'A. 110 di'Ai, m. The settlement of a dispute. „ f(k[, To settle a dispute {[b\ m. A basket-lift for water ... ,. iii-i^i, To irrigate by means of a basket-lift. {[^, Qclj. Loose, slack. ^^i or ^c-a
  • lcHl'cl^,i;.«.To suspend,tohang ctM,ni. Asceticism. Religious austerities. clM'tO, '?H- An ascetic... ciMlH or ctMUJj, /. Inquiry, investigation. iV-(l,To examine, to enquire Guj. Equi' ct^C'il>ii. ctH. Ill ct'^, m. A tent. n"';^"^l, in. A guitar with four strings. a^H, pro?i. You [ agent, case. See Gr. § 14] cfHi, pro?i. You. n"HlRl"Hi, lRn|, clMlt [See Gr. § 14]... clH, p?'on. Thee, by thee, to thee. (See Gr. § 14) d^, /• Thirst „ » d^f.l^l. dR. d^4M. did^i dCH. dl, adv. Tlui8, so. r{\\, 111. All ari'ow. Cl>, 5;rH|, Bi)\v and arrows. ... 'i, adv. Of course ! Certainly ! a-H, 5?. Oil ^ cl-Hl, (^t/i;. Tlien..,. ct'j,, f^Y/ S ich. ... rt(«i or ct'i, ac/r. Thence. ctl or ci, roy?j. Then. ... •niil"^ 'Hrd'i, To speak disrespectful rlli'4. r. ^ To break 15 at Gnj. Eipiiv. ci. d-M. cii. cii. an. Ill dlil, hi. xVnkU'ts ctlM, /'. A cannon. ., ^[i-^VA\, »'• Saliva. ^\'^ A gii'^y caste. ... Guj. E-H, n. Pain. ... „ h'K-'i or i\\, To annoy, to oppress ,, H^i,To put oneself to great trouble. To suffer greatly. t-^j-lioi. f. The South ^"^i^ld, <^<'-''''- South wai-ds. tM^ or %'^\\. V. i. To hurt, to be painful. '^.Ml'^a, w. A noise, ^HPni<, adj. Deceitful, s. on. A trea- cherous [)erson. ... ^Hlct, ni. A deceiver.... ^^l, h}. Treachery, deceit. ,, h??M, To deceive. ^i-j, v.t. To throw ( chi(^fly used to forui Iiitensi\'e coinp, verbs). Guj. Equi' >> ''Amt. n. s-f^'iT. no ^Cl "f.li, v.f. To tliiow down.... ir]\[^m.T\\v(Iafnra ])laiitt(ii(.' wild popny). £-1, m. A (J;iy. ^-i Hi'V-^, Tiie sun. ... c4 ^^l. At suiirist' — lj{i, At sunset. Vn, ^ii. Breatli... '•6.y\[, To be out of brcalli ( wiih dat. of {)('r.-()ii). rKi\,J. Tliixateniiio-. £M5A '^irllH'^Q, To threaten ^-,^Al, m. The sea. ^"^.^^^, n. A sight (of anytliing). A^i.sit- ing an idoh h'-'A, To visit (an idol or a person of high rank). {['i, To grant a siglit of oneself. ^3iMl, Name of the jNlanpur pass near Som. t\[, m. A chasni. A. })ool of water. o'^.li^lU '^n. The pole-stai'. Vd, n. Th(j hearr. ^'ai(|l, m. Comfort. c^'H^^, w. An enemy, an adversai'}'... ^-Cl, n. Curds •k'iX'l, v.t. To o-riiid (fiiKi) ^.^■Hl ^h'ih,/ Snuil (///. ground tobacco). ^l"'H^l, y^' An example, an ilhistration. ., J17 'tl'i^, 711. A father. .7. ^li'i, v.t. To bur}- €1^ {it v.t. To bury out of cioht.... ^l(l,/. A beard ^li or aii Sil, ac/v. Always, constantly. ^llt, 7^i. xV day, ^lll ':^^l ^Q^.^l, Sunset {lit. the day has sunk).... ^[^, n. Import and export duties tli^ji, m. Grain... ai'1, m. A tooth. HHii i[r[, Ugly. ... ^['1 '^[^i\, f. Lock-jaw (used with the verb H^i). %[r\i^, n. A tooth-brush. „ bVl, To brush one's teeth. Ur\{[, f. A sickle, a bill-hook. ?l^R, /. Kingworm. ... ?l^Xl, W.- Stairs. ?,l^l, m. A father. An elder brother... ^14, 71. A gift. %[-\'A\, m. A laboure?-. Labour, woi'k. ^l^^ n. Tlie amount paid for a bride. >, ^<'i> ''^- To pay down money &c., for a bride... tl'M, m. Price.... ci'n^l, m. A small watch-house. ^Rl, Name of a Bin! clan near Kher- wara. Guj. E(pn'v Hi ^iX n^ ^[\, m. Spirituous !i(iUor. Gunpowder. ^l^iHl, ^n. A driinkurd. ^r-ii, Vd. T(^ [)lfase, to suit tl^ ct b\[, Dp whatever suits you... tCii, riu A claim, a demand bek uf wood. ... i\l, prep. Per : e.g. 'H4"^{fU, per head, ^1<^U, i^er house.... Hl^"'^{\, /. Imitation. "^-^J^iil-'J-il h'<^\, To copy, to iujitate. ^R or \[\, m. A cave, a hole. ^H^, To be patient ^\, adj. Patient m^, f. Ordeal by fire or water. ,, W"^, To put to the ordeal. %^% r.i. To shake (as when under supposed demoniac possession).... ■Hl?i ^miqi4, v.t. To roll the head round and round when practising divination. ^^H, A name of the town of Ri- shabhnath. %.% v,t. To wash ^ilJ"^i^, To wash out thoroughly... ^1^(1, /. A bow ;, <§rtlR> Hid. HRi ^> Hit 122 ^lOfl ^li<\, To string a bow. ... „ (i^fryHi, Bow and arrows .,. ^1(3, adj. White. ^kaI ^\[\, Chalk. ^HH, n. Memory. ,, Wyii,, To remember. ^HH>li ^i, To consider, ... 'VS,/. A river... 'Xh'i, adj. Indecent, impudent. 4i^^i, /. Damage, loss, injury. '\h^\, m. A map, a plan. *\hV^, adj. Useless HiA, adj. Certain. adv» Certainly. ... „ h\^, To make certain, to settle... 4"^^ m. A nail of the finger or toe... •i^lff/, m. The extinction of a family. 'i^l<^?i> or «i^i(v^i >ii*ll^, 21*. A nostril. ... ^^%, adj. Prime. Very good. Pretty... r\^j^£\, f, A very small loin-cloth worn by the forest Bhils. Guj. Equiv. 4J6l. H^lRji. 123 ^il«i 'i'U\ ^1>H<\, To look after. To be kind to. ... 55li4^^, v.t. To break off the ears of corn, to reap. '\%'%, ». Harvest. ... «i'^€l, A A husband's sister {\ (Tvi^, V. i. To bend down. To be frail. H^Pll, m. A pattern 4Rii, m. Hell H/H^Pl, 71. An eiorhth of a seer. Guj. Equiv. 4^lt 4^l^lfc/. 4€1. -111. 4«H(Alfc/. 4^^l. 124 j Guj. Equiv HRM, adj. Gentle, soft. 'i\-^. 'W^KWi, f. Gentleness 'i\-*\\.-^. '\'=<\\\i,f. Leisure HH^l^. „ 24l> of person) ... •i> „ [, m. A piece of cloth for a * petticoat... ... 'ilji, adj. Small, little. ... 'ild- *\i^h, adj. Very small. >> •HR, n. A name. ... 41^. ,, Mli^, To name, to give a name to. >> „ > Micl Hl^l, Of an inferior class. >> ^ici 'il>l. Of a superior class. )> 'll>ii4, v. t. To pour out. 4Ri '\{\, m. A male. • •• • « • 'W. 'llVl, n. pi. Honey-comb. % 4Rl^, ad). Displeased. ... 'IRlcr/. -llRl 41^, /. A female. ... ,,, 41^. Hl^cA, n. A cocoa-nut... 4l(^H(A. <[%/. A boat. ... 4r-l. 41^, V. u To bathe. ... ... 4(^li 'iK^i, V. i. To dance.... ... 4R^. 'W'^i or ri{^ trn^, V. i. To run away, Ji, or ^>h1i, m. A nail (of a finger or toe). A claw. ... ^aU, adj. Slothful, indolent, indigent. H'HK^, adj. Orphaned {lit. motherless, but used also for fatherless)... ^c-tlR, n. The forehead. Fate... ^^ Pliil^l, m. A sigh. Pl^l^l u'Ai, To sigh. ^(^, w. A vein... Plli^, m. A servant, ^li^ Rl"«-l^l, To en- gage a servant.... 4li 'y. t. To throw down violently "HiiloTyift^ /. A bad woman. ... ■H^ilo<^i'^l, m. A bad man. ... \iU, m, A saddle-girth. •Hili^i4, n. A box \^,f. A poultice Giij. Equiv 4lctt )> 4l[^HL -Hia. -H13, -HIH. Mi'^l<3. H'>nl. \lhi 128 Mlc-a, /. Dizziness M^loa ^[^^, To feel dizzy ,. W^l f. Care. i'W ■HR«ni ^H^T, It does not matter. M^yilcl,/. Dawn M^^nicl, At break of dawn H^^^lciHl, Free from care. Independent. M^M £i1, adiv. The day before yester- day. The day after to-morrow. "H^^l ^il %\\, adv. Three days ago. Three days hence. 'X'OKW, Name of a Bhil clan at Sarara. 17 Guj, Equiv. ■4"a^qiQ*4. MU, adv. The year before last. The year after next. ... H^iHcl, n. Atonement. Penance. HRltfl, /. Straw. .., H^a;, n. or \\iii, m. The Morning Star. 'tld "^^i-i' The Morning Star near setting — 4 a. m. ... ^li "H"^!!' The Morning Star high up in the sk}"" — 3 a.m.... H*\, tt. A bridge. Veii, ». A moment H«i^>^,y. A regiment, a corps. " ... M Qfc^i* Penitent. M=H1l^ or >i^ai^l Js<\i, To repent, M^<1l^l. m. Kepontence, regret. Guj. Equiv . 131 ^■^^, V. i. To digest, to be digested. H^iil or M^i^, adv. Behind. ... ^^llil H^lil, J. The head and heel ropes of a horse. M'-HU-^i, )n. A waist-band, a kamarhand. M^ct, /. The back-wall of a house .. M^^l, m, The famine of Sam vat 1925 (A. D. 1868) M^, ado. and prep. After. ... M^ll, *ri. A coarse sheet. H^'4^, €?. e. To squeeze. M% n. A moment. An auspicious moment. ^'A"*!], jprep. By means qL .... "Ho-Hi, ?i. p?. Grey hairs, Mlfe/il, /. or MiWi, n. A wheel. "Hl^li^rHi, 11. pi. Anything grown by irrigation. Hl^cft, /; A side , Mli^, V. i. To ripen Hl^, «(^?/. Ripe.... Mm,/. A wing. Hl^l'A or CHPl'A, /, A cattle-shed. MlMil, /. A turban. "hIt/I, n. A cr.ge HIM, m, A foundaUon. „ M\ or -llMHl, To lay a foundation. Hli, wr. A season. Guj. Equiv. * •M'A. «n'A. MR I., }B2 "Hl^^, /. A step of a well. ... Hl^s^, m. A bench MU^c-i, f. A joist \U^, n, A board Mli, f. A kick. "Hi^ ^n^^,To kick. ... \[l\, m. A bandage. ... Mliiffi^, 71. A chicken "Hii^, V. t. To let fall, to knock down. "Mlil, m. A division of a Pal, a ward. Mll^, Name of a Bhil clan at Limada. Mill, m. A buffalo mI^Q, n. Water. mIqII ^^.114, »• Ice Mli^il, m, A stone Mlctil,/. A side MlctiffrH i|W <^i, To go to sleep on one's side HlctR, /. A bad woman. "Mlclcg, adj. Thin, lean. Mlcl'^'^.'Hl, A thin man. ■Hi«i^<^Hi, 771, Red rice... MisiR^, V. t. To spread. Misi"^^, n. A mattress. Ml?.^, adj. Straight. ... „ 5>il^i4' ^'^ ^^ done well. ,,, ^[\?., adj. Level, flat "Hl^, 71. A leaf. ... HIM, n. Sin, a sin. Guj. EquJT . Ml^<5{l. Ml'^l. ^?- Mill. Ml^p. Mi^fl-i-yii^-i. Mli^l. Mia^. Ml8iR^. MlHt Ml^^. •Hid. MIM. 133 'hW'^'^H, n. An eye-brow, an cye-lash. MlMl orMlMi/tf^y. Sinful. 5.m. A sinner. MRi^l, m. A guest, a visitor. ■Hi'Hi4 or Hl'H^, V. t. To obtain. ,, (with Infin) To manage, to receive permission, to be able. ... MlHll, m. An arrow-head "HlH^i, adj. Sharp "HlH^iO. /. A four-anna piece Ml^, m. End. qdj. Finished. ... M i^^, ^'.^ To finish „ 511^, v.i. To be finished.... „ ^m or MR^4l, Endless \[Vt, adj. Another's,... Ml^M or MRMl, /. A test, an examin- ation. Temptation. 5, =yil^ adj. Last MH^C-d ^(Al,/ The afternoon. ... mU(^, n. A rib Ml^, preiJ. Near. ... Ml^ ^[\J^, By, near, past, through.,.. Mi^^ orMl^^l, m. A quarter Mi^^l, m. A small earthen vessel for measuring ghee. Mm, /. An edge, a margin Ml'A^, v.t. To nourish, to bring up, to rear. To abstain. •HioO, f. A measure containing about two seers... ■Hl^^l-^^ll, m. A cairn indicating the place where a murder has been com- mitted.... Guj . Equiv Mi^i. >> •41^. ■Ml. 135 Guj. Equi 'H[l4i, npZ. The relatives on the wife's fM^(lil. "(l^, v.t. To drink ^i '^ei'/ i>Hll, m. An ear of Indian ? Ml>H. corn. ... ... ... >in^, v.i. To reach, to last ^^l^. H'^^^ v.«. To worship... H^i >iM, /I Worship H. ^il, prep. Behind, after. MJ. ?i»5i, n. Merit..., ... \'^M. •H^>1, /. The day of the full moon. ... ^^n. >i^, adj. Finished, perfect. ... ^i „ h\% To finish ^^ Hi „ «il^, To be finished. ., H- ,, MU^, To supply with, to procure. „ Mui >i>t|, n. A tail y^. 136 ^i^i, v.t. To ask, to enquire... ^^0(1, /. A small bundle of grass. }i^[, m. A large bundle of grass, ^o-ii, «. A small necklace. ... M *lld^ To be created. MSiy, /. Birth, produce. „ i^41. To earn M^^^, n. A shirt. M^^, v.t. To wear, to put on... M^r-li4^ ^- (^«?'^- To give to wear. M To come in. M^ ^1> Hl^, On foot H^l. „ CHPi^, To fall at another's feet. M^ ^Pl^. To entreat. To worship. ... • .. ^l^^l, VI. A large bundle. ^l^4ll. ^l^<:-a, /. or^l^^, n. A small bundle, a Midc-n. parcel. • • • ^i^, m. A pack-bull \mL ^ici, pro;i. Self. \^. ^l^ldi^i To be selfish }) ^l^^, v.t. To wrap round, to envelop. * ^[\i, m. A parrot \^1\, m. Cow's dung Miai. ^l^, adv» Last year. Next year. Ml^. ^l^l^l^l, m. A guard, a sentinel. ^l^l. W\, m. A watch, a guard )) „ i^^l or ^^i, To watch, to keep >' guard ^l^i, adj. Hollow Ml'Jl. Guj. Equiv. 18 138 Hi-HH, w. The \vincl. .. ... ... ^l^^, v.t. To wipe ^l^ tii, To wipe out ^[^', adj. Soft... ^l^^^Hiy or >^l^lW, f. Breadth, width... ^l^> ac/j. Broad, wide... Ml^, ?i. A cup \h^, adv. Merely, only \h\, /. Anxiety, perplexity.... \%[i, n. A wooden ear-ring worn by women. \ih^, f. Alum .. ... \\\i,, adj. In a flutter &ll^. To throb, to flatter Xi^l or ij.^i^l, m, A sprout. \\<^', «f?;'' T)amp. \\^, v.i. To turn, to walk X^cil <^i, To go for a walk \i[ \'(\'^, Over and over again. \iX^, Again X^=m^, /. A complaint. Xil€l, m. A plaintift \(S\^ n. Fruit. Reward^ Result. xi'-H^, To rerp one's reward \^, f. A split, a rent, \\\% v.t. To tear, to split 5{.l55_'^l, m. The shoulder blade... Xl(Hl, /. Father's elder brother's wife. \[^'l[, m. Advantage, gain \r-l14, ^'.2- To be favourable... XM, /. A noose. \M €\ii or ':^^i, /. An aunt — father's sister. ... ^^l or ^^{\, m. An uncle — father's sister's husband, ^i^ or ^/l M^, V. i. To burst. ^{[, f. A butterfly k,'(\, y- A cotton ornament worn on the wrist. ^^, ri. Cataract. '^'4, n. A flower. ... "^, m. Dawn "^ \W1^{, At break of dawn. ... Guj, Equiv^ 140 \^^[, m. A decision. ... ,, i\k[, To docide, to settle. \r or ^?,, adv. Again... "1^ or \r^R, 7n. Change, difference... \^«Hi4> V. t. To change. \^, m. A difference of opinion. *|4iK-ii4, 1^. t. To spread (news &c.) ... "^cA, /. A pod \\\i or s^^ /. An aunt — father's sister. \{'^, f. An army. '^li\R, Noon. ^l1l'^l^ or ^l^ \r, The afternoon... "^l^ ^^fi-^l, The morning from 6-9 a.m. \l^, Qdj, Light (not heavy). Nimble. ^(H^lt «f(7". Active, energetic, \l^, n. A large drop of rain... \iXl, m. A boil \\^i, v.t. To peel rind or bark, to shell grain. Guj. Equiv. \w. ? MIH. 141 Hhi or <^.b'^h b\^, v.t. To chatter.... *Hilil^, f. A present ^Y-ii, m.pl. Rubbish *H^U^, 'V.t. To be spoiled ^i^i^, adj. Spoiled, ^'pui tld. Ugly.... tn^l^, /. The arm-pit '^•^- To make... ^ctim4* '^'•^' To shew.... wicft, /. A lantern. ^<^(/' Double, twice as much... ^^i^^-HR, ??i. Thursday.... 'n^l"i^, adj. Right, adv. Correctly.... '-HH or '^KH, m. A cave H?A^[, in. A bundle. ... ^\^d (or "H^H), n. A promise, a word. ^^% V i. To escape. To be saved... «H^r-li4^ ^- ^' -^^ pi'otect, to preserve. y-l^, ad;, and gcZy. Many, much. H'S\, n. Strength «>i(AS, m. An ox. <>i'A£MRl cll'^l. The Evening Star. ... ^H'A'HH, adj. Strong, powerful. '-H^^, V. i. To burn. To be scalded... Guj. Equiv, }> ilM, /. A father , ^niM^, ^ilHil, A poor creature. '■^ilM^l^l, m. Ancestors Guj. Equiv. 144 "ll^irl, i^rep. About, concerning. yil<^{l, /. An aunt— Father's elcltr brother's wife, wil^l, m. An uncle — Father's elder brother. H\?i%, Name of a Bhil clan at Ubri. {lovi, adj. Second. Another... t>{larji cflcr^, Etcetera ^^J. A pipe. ^[[ ^^, To smoke.., ^i>ii, n. A fetter. ... ^i-^ilni ^l^^. To put into chains. t>{l^ or t4l ^ri_ ^"^i, adj. Doubtful, undecided, ^^ wavering.... »\R125, adj. Displeased, cross.., ... ^-f-^aSi'- S^t «^0'- I^eaf. ^W^ ^^i, v.i. To sit oi;ti^. ^«41 M^, To sit down. «ll, / Scent, smell ... «^L. 3, ^[^^, V.i, To smell, to emit a smell. ^[^,f. A kiss. ^isa i^li^ 71. An ornament for the forehead. :(& t>llH, m. A cave ( for large animals, v{[^^ such as tigers, bears &c. ). t>^l1'41, /. Dizziness... „ ^^ir-i^n, To feel dizzy (with dat. of pers.). ^l. . * ll, By mistake. Ml*^, To make a mistake, to be mistaken. ... ,, "Hli^, To mislead %''^h\^, f- Trickery. ... ,, i^ ^•^- To wipe %^ tii, To wipe out completely. ^^* or ^'i^, adj. United, collected. ... ^oil or ^'Al S|lW^, Together. ... ^hI 8ir-ii, To meet together. ... ^ij or ^iWll, m. A long piece of wood for levelling ploughed land.... „ {[ki, To level ploughed land. Mi'^lW,/. A joke ^i'Hli, 1'- ^" To go about dressed iu one's best clothes... "HilW or Mil, /. Indian corn "HiH, n. A place, a residence. M^sl or ■h'^i^, /. A small black ant... "H^ll or 'H'^ili, 771. A large black ant. "HM'-'ll, 71. Meat. "H^i?., m. An alligator. "H^l^^, adj. Supercilious. M^l^l, m. A hill "H'^l'A'HR, m. Tuesday "Ms-Z'^d, ac/y. Strong, firm. ■Hc/'^l, w. Salutation ■M<5yii, m. A kind of pulse. '*ik% V, i. To become less (as [)ain, disease). Gnj. Equiv^ ■^V^it, MilW. MiH. Ml ill. "H^l^. "H'^imi^. ■^<^. MS. M^i 152 "Hlli^, v.t, To lessen, to make less ( as pain, disease ) ... •Mi^, 71. A corpse. "Hcl, m. or "H^, n. Opinion. ... ... ■HctCH^i, m. Object, meaning. ... "Hct^'-Hl, adj. Opinionative, self-willed. "H^i^, V. t. To twist. ... ■H*£--lli, m. Sickness, illness. ... "hMic^, adj. Kind-hearted. ■H^, n. Mind, will, inclination. "M-ImI ^\.^i,, To smile '^'i'^, n. A human being. „ ^HMcli^, m. Transmigration. "HH^l, m. Life, existence 'H'i^y^l, m. A plan, a plot ^44* ^^'^- Spontaneously, of one's own accord. ... •H41,/. Prohibition. M-ll i<iM, pro7i. Me. See Gr. § 14. •H\h\, f. An ear-ring worn by men.'... •H^avtW, f- A long coat. "H^Si), /. Will, pleasure. •HVi or "H^avi^, V. I. To die ■ii\'-^^n. A chilli, hm ^^^i. Black pepper. >i>^, past. part. Dead. ■H(Hi, m. A country >lli4 MC-iiWi^ •H^id, /. A jest. >i^iHMi (^^i •H41. * * 153 M^^, m. A mosquito.... >l^^ or >l^HR^, v.t. To close (the eyes). =^i"»H 'H^ctl'Hi, In a twiiikliiig. "H^ {{^, V t. To close tight (the eyes). M^r^, /. A torch "Hlil^l, m, Condiments. ... ^«^(A^, V. t. To rub, to shampoo. "H^Cl'^l, ni. A month. ... "HtCl^, Monthly, per month. •HCA^ir^, adj. Bhty "H^i, v.i. To meet. To be got, to be found. To embrace ( shoulder to shoulder ). •HCA^ti (jvi^, To visit •HCAcj 5>ir-ii4> To be alike, to cor- respond. ■H(/il^, m. A ghost, an evil spirit (esjy. the spirit of a camel-owner who dies in the desert). >il, /. A mother ^l, m. January-February. ... "Hl^m, m. A bug. 'Hl'^^^, n, Butter. >tl-4l, /. A bee. •HP4, n. A^fly. f ■Hf^l "HU^-ii, To be unoccupied {lit. to kill flies) >iln^, I'.t. To ask for 20 Guj. Equiv MC-Qct. ■HI. >il»(l. 154 Ml^l^R, m. Novenil er-Deeeiiiber. 'hU*'^, v.t. To polish. ... "HliC-ii, 711. An earthen vessel... >iia, f. Earth. ... Ml], adj. Less, Hi] i"ili4> ^- -^ measure containing twelve seers. Hld^-d, f. A fish Hlrll, /. The goddess Mata. Sniall-pox. Mini^ «4Ki, A shrine to Mata under a tree where earthen horses are placed as offerings. ... Hl^, n. The head. „ ll^Ar-ii^, To shake the head ( to indicate denial or refusal ). „ H'Hr-ii^, To bow the head ( to indicate assent or approval ). „ ^ivo^l'-{i4. See ^mi^A^ Hl^, a^^i'.f^iiti p}'<'P- Above. On, upon, Guj. Equiv. •nPl^5. Hiil?^. Mi^i li'Ar-ii. „ HMi-Hi ■HIM. 155 '*\h'i or '^tU'i, v.f. To build. To fasten, to tether. 'nif/Jl^', n. An enrtlien drum used bj" the vaitis. ■H[{, aclj Sick, ill. ^ii^Mi-^, To be taken ill... •Hi^'Hl, y. Love "Hl^l, m. An inheritance. ... •ni-ini, f. A vow ., .f »s<4\ or Hii-^ilQ, To perform a vow. „ "Hl-l'^ or C-{1<1, To make a vow... •Hl'l^l, n. Mankind. A human being... >il-li, v.t. To believe. To heed. To obey. "HlKl ^<{ii,v.t. To accept. To acknowledge. >ilH, n. A measure. HIH i^§, To measure. •HIM, ac/y. Forgiven. -HiH i"il^, m. A blow. ,, ''H.i'^i, To be beaten or thrashed. „ '^[^i, To pass through trouble.., "Hi^^l, m. A road "HRHl^, adv. Quickly.... "HU^tclMl, j9rep. By nieans of. ■HR^, v.t. To strike. ... >tl^ ^i^, To slay, to kill.... ■nam, -HRli, ^it See Gr. ^ 14. ... >tl'H,7?i. Acertai?! kind of inferior grain. >il*i, 7H. Property, goods. >llllil ^- ^ burning-ground... >lliCl, /. An aunt — a mother's sister... •Hl^l, m. An uncle — a mother's sister's liusband. >ll(^il, /. The gums of the teeth. Ml^ii^ or >l5>il'i, n. A scabbard, a sheath. >{lTn> * MK-i. MlCHMdl. MlHclR. Ml^fl. HI aw. >ni. isr 1 Guj. Eqniv >{l^,/. A cat HlKt >{1>{1, /. A teat, a nipple * ^(|, adj. Dead. ■^J- ^il-H, m. A halting-place ^il'H. ^'il ^Jfl'H «iiaJ^ ? How long will >t you stay ? ... ^il^iil, in, A comparison ^il^^^l. iRHl, To arbitrate >• ^»{1, 7)i. A village chief in Gujarat.... ^^. ^^X <3f<^y- Dumb. H,^i. ^i, /. The closed fist. \^- '^i^\, A handful. *» ^i, f. The head ^a. „ (&ili4, n. The face, the mouth. ^^li- ^^M, adj. Stupid, foolish, ignorant. H."^. ^^MlW,y. Folly, stupidity, ignorance. ^^■«ilt/. ^^cO, /. An idol, ^r^. ^\rx,m, A beginning ? ^ ^'^. %'S\,n. Origin, root H!A. %fs\l, From the beginning. M ^i.^l. ^l^i'ior >{l5Hi-l,n. A scabbard, a sheath. >HH. ^T/, /. A table ^a^. 158 >livl{lM<^, »i. Temper, disposition. Pride >lll, m. A loft, an upper storej^ >l^^, n. Wax. >l^3ilct, Name of a Bliil elan at Jaran. ^i, n. Honej'. ^'\<\,f. Toil, pains. Perseverance.... ,, i^'-d, To tr}', to take pains. ^\, f. A side, a direction ^^, adv. On one side, apart... >l^>^'^, adv. On all sides >\CH, m. Dirt.... ^'H, m. A palace. vl'H^, v.l. To place, to put. ... >l(H\>l^a ! Leave off! >^4imi4, V. cans.To make one put down (a thing). ... ^c-U ^^, V, t. To put or lay down.... >l^, adj. Soiled, dirty. >{^, vh Rain. >l(^ ^ll^l^l=^l5, m. A young man, an adult. ^^i, «<^0^ Big, great, fat ^[li «HIM, A grand-father — a father's father. >lli, in. The cha{)let worn by the bride-groom at the marriage procession. ... ^[^, acJj. Late. ^^^ or ^^, n. The face, the mouth.. ^li h[% b\i, To blacken one's face. To hide oneself in shame. To bring disgrace upon another. ... ^li >i^aiiqi4, To smack the lips. >ll^5>ii. Name of a Bhil elan at Limara. ... ^\.<{[, adj. Silent >ll55.ct, aciv. Gratis, for nothing. ^l«>-ll^, m. The blossom of the mango tree, >ll^, }u, A gold coin.... >li^, m. or ^i^, 71. A peacock. ^iVd, adj. Previous,, recent. In front. ^Il"^, adv. and |9?-e^>. In front. Before. ^l"^ ^il'4^, To advance (money). >ll^ji, adi\ Beforehand. >lrci, u. Price. >li'Hrt,7/i.An elephant driver or keeper. >lP.(l, 111. A shoe-maker. >li'^, adj. Tasteless^ insipid. .. Guj. Equiv Ui. >iii >tic-ii=li4 or \'^i, V. i. To play ,, V. t. To play at. R'Hrt, /. A game. \'^^'t, (tdj, Playful V-i^i, I'. I. To wander. , Guj. Equiv. M 161 Guj. Eqniv VHisi W'^, To wander about.... ^^cll, 771. A cart-tiack. R^^, m. Broth, soup, essence. ^^l. RCA^, V. t. To earn RoflPl, adv. With great difficulty. ... \\\f, f. Mustard \\y\^, y. The cotton band worn >> round the wrist during the festival of Balev ... WyX'i, V. t. To keep. ... \m, 7n. A tune. \W, n. A kingdom. ... \\<^^. „ h\i, To reign, to rule, ... Rlovclcr/, 11. Majesty, splendour, glory. Rl£i5, aclj, Content, willing „ h\i, To satisfy, to please. f> ^i«;)'^^'i, Of one's own accord, will- ingly. ^i5^'-ni2:5, /. Peace, contentment. Vli^, V. i. To become a widow. Vlf\, /. A widow. ,, h|, n. A tree. ^M, n. Form, shape \\\% adj. Beautiful, handsome. I'^^l, m. A rupee \'}i, n. Silver ^^dl^^cd, /. A settlement ( of a dispute). ... „ „ h\'^, To make an amicable settlement Guj. Equiv. <1^. 1G3 %'cl . Till, until ^H '^' -^ round iron arro\A'-head for shooting birds, ^i:>l, 7/1. An opportunity ( usu. foil, by \[^M^, to be favourable)... Guj. Equiv. ttPi. 165 sii^l^, V i. To come into contact with. To feel, to seem (with dat. of pers.) To begin (foil, by Infin. )... (^.W,J'. Shame, shyness. ^l«v^, v.i. To be ashamed, to be shy. ^12^)3, adj. Ashamed, shy c-ili, 71. Caressing. „ <^ilid, To caress, to fondle. tilil, /. A bride «M^, To inspect or see the bride. [The first stage in arranging for a marriage. See ^^i ^\k[ and M»^'-il 5^i] ^i^, m. Name of a certain sweetmeat. CHili, m. A bride-groom c-ii^, /. The dung of horses and ele- phants. 4il"H, m. A spire of grass. CHlM^, /. A slap, a smart blow. =^H3i'-(\, To strike with the hand... ^M^»^, /. Length, distance ^l*H^^i4> From a distance.... ^\ adj. Long c-ii^H, m. Advantage, gain, profit. yiH, J. Heat „ '3i ^•^' ^^ bring c-il^, /. A bribe n. A rascal. ... ^li or ^A -^l^, -yi. To plunder. ... ^l\\\, m. A robber, a daooit ^^, adj. Maimed, crippled ti^lW, f. Roguery, cheating.... ^^i v.t. To wipe t^^l ti:|, 7;.^ To wipe out well. Guj. Equiv. U7 ^^l, m. A rascal, a cheat. ... ^^i^, /. A sign ^^i^, n. Garlic... ... ^(^lQ|l, f. A ladder iil=^lR, m. A blacksmith. ... • ^[h, n. People.... ill^nW, /. A woman ^li, on. Flour ^:|, n. Iron. ... iil{\,/. Hubble ^ill, m. The youngest son. The young- est brother. ^v^, n. Coarse salt. ... ^l^MH, n. A sacrifice.... „ i^r'. To offci- up a sacrifice. ^m, m. Avarice, ^ml, adj. Avaricious..... H followed by ^hi is pronounced like the letter lu, and in all other crseslike the letter v. «lJj^lW, /. A jest, a joke „ i^H, n. Poison... "-i'^ct, m. or y. Time.... ,, "^i^l, To work over time. To have seen better days. H Guj. Equiv. hi. n 168 H°^l^, n. Praise, c{>-HU^4 iV-il, To praise. H"^l'^^, v.t. To praise... ci^ll; w. A quarrel. ... ^Hi>i, v.L To spoil, to be spoiled. ... ci:>lil^, adj. Wild {lit. bejonging to the forest), q^l^, n. A forest. ^^{\, i^rep. Without, besides, except. ci^R=^l5^1^, Qfc/j. Indolent, careless. ... ci:»Ui, m. Loss, damage, injury. ^^Ui^, v.t. or q^ii h'iki, To spoil. ... M3>1i^, t'.^. To play on an instrument. To beat a drum cl^CHl'■'ll4, vj. To defile, to pollute. ... ci^c-ll^, v.2yass. To be polluted ^i[^4, v.t. To change (money). qo^, /. Assessment on the produce of land. ^^4, 2^^'^2^- Like ciipi^, li. Salt (of a superior quality). ciiu^, v.oaus. To get cut ci|, adj. Older, elder ciioi^i^, m. A weaver c(^^T4^l, m. A man hired by merchants to convey grain on pack bullocks, cn^^, v.t. To weave civoii, c^io^iH, ^^i>il, Hi^ii. See Gr. § 14. Guj. Equiv H. ^^ 169 H'^lU,/. Weaving. «-i'5ilH 2^1^, On that account. ... Hi^. See Gr. § 14 ^nim4, v.t. To shew. ... ^i, n. Shaving, '^i h^i, To fcbave.... qlt4 or 'Hcl'Mi^^ ^- ^ propitiatory of- fering... „ h'i'i, To propitiate. „ ^li'j, To make a propitiatory of- fering ^^.i"^, adv. More. n?l"^l, m. Increase. ,, i^Hl, To increase. j. Criipiiig pains,.. <{li, /. A hedge qii^, r.<. To cut, to prune qi(\,/. A garden. „ 9 „ =^HR„ „ „ „ 10 „ «Hl(ill till. About 5 p.m. •H^t^i, n» A cooking utensil. ... Gn]. Equir. >) qiV-HR. * ^(iii^. qiH. ql^li. 174 =11(^^1^, The town and State of Ban3- wara... 'HH^^, v.i. To bellow. ^1^(41, /• A flute, qi<4^, adj. More =ii^^ adv. and 2^^'^P- Behind, after, afterwards. ... ,, >ll"^, C(dv. Behind and before. ... „ Hli ^i, To follow jj «ll^. To persecute... qi^i, m. The back. ... Hl^.l, 7n. A dwelling, a resting place, a lodging. ... qi^l h\^[, To put up for the night... ql(A, tn. The hair ^[tl«^fl, /. Calving » H. ^^. 175 •Tl'A, /. A Hnger-ring ^^%i, ^•^. To glean, to pick, to gather <[^ t:ii, To gather up. -■{[, m. Trust, faith „ ^mni, To trusty to beHeve <1^,/. A scorpion. ^, ?L A toe-ring. ... Hlt^Vi, i'. ^ To forget. 4l<&^ 3vt-], v.t. To forget entirely. ll, adv. On forced labour.... ^ii, v.t. To suffer ^t^'Hl, adv. In the morning. Early. To- morrow morning. ^'n, f. A span 4c, m. A barber. ... Guj. Equi 4^4t. H ^^. >» H ^f . H f r#. H'd. iro H*;!, pron. His ^Ml^, m. Trade... HHl^, 7ii. A tradesman. HH, ^1. Suspicion. Superstition. A cusation. ... „ iiHi, To accuse.... „ ^i-^^l. To suspect. hMI, adj. Superstitious. Suspicious, H?., n. Enniit}^ Hatred. Vengeance „ ^l"^i, I'o hate. ,, 'Hl'A^, To take revenge. n^^, v.t. To saw H<^. v.t. To scatter. ... H^ M^, To disperse (as clouds). HC-il, /. Distress, great trouble. ^^, adj. and adv. Early, soon. ^^i^'Hl, adv.. Very early, very soon ^^ or <1^, adj. Such H^mIm, (Zc/v. and prep. In the middl Between. *Hi:^ or ^l^:|. To interfere. Hin MUl (^-dnl, To interrupt. H^^, adj. Middle, central. ... ^^ill ii. i» ?> 177 M(Al, /. Time ^oj, n. A brook, a stream. ... ^R, nu A bride-frroom. c^I, adv. There, thither. <^i ^ ^[, 111 that very place. ^. :Z^ ^Wcl, m. A groom. ^■i^, /! Distress. ^iC-d, y: A hen-sparrow, ^iill, m. A cock-sparrow. ^iR ^i^, To go hunting ^il|, n. An antelope.... ^^, m. or/. A penknife ^M, A Punishment ^^ €1<1, To punish ^i(3Cl^, adj. Uneven, ... ?^.ii, f. A made road ^iM, /. A bow-string.... ^i;^, v.i. To rise, to ascend.... h\['S\ ^i^, To have a headache. .. ^il'cl, /. A tumult. „ bV-d, To raise a tumult. ^il\jHl ^IC-U »{['di, To speak angrily... ^il'3, adj. Insolent ^imi4* '^'- ^^^'-5- To incite. ^^\d, ^'^IJ- Chief. Highest. Su[ierior Prime, ... 23 Giij. Equiv. H. mf. H. mt^, RiiR. H. N^Rr. ? 2^1M. ^il^ 178 Guj. Equiv. ^^i, ^'- ^- To construct, to build. ... =^<^5. ^i^l, m. pi. Gram. ... ,. «,. ^i^L ^qQ, f. The seed of a vegetable or plant. ^t^Q=HQ|l, adv. Very little ;rta^, y. An umbrella. A mausoleum. tj^tl. ^(^^, adj. Clever. ... air^:^. ^d> ^'■^^i- Existing. Present. Restored ^,^{^ (as stolen property). ... „ h\i, To restore toctu „ ^^i, To restore „ ^t\-^[, m. The moon ^\>\.\. ^?i, acZt;. Always ... ^^i. ^al^Q, y. The moon-light ^iU^i^. ^£r-l^, Name of a Bhil elan beyond the Dhebar lake. ^M^, adj. Even, level. ^\U. ^\l }i\i, To level, ,, %IHI^, n. A journey. ... * „ h\i. To travel „ 4iHl, m. Jessamine. , ^\\. ^wi^, -JJi. Cause, reason. ... ... ^'^<^. ^y^l^, ?«. Temperament. ... ... ^H '^- ^* To startle ai'Hir-t^. ^X'^\, adv. and prep. On all sides. ^"M^-h'^l^, Around. ^"hXi, w. a whisk, a fly-flapper. ... ^■^'H^-. ,, "^I'AHl, To whisk awav flies. ... „ 179 Gnj. Equiv. ^■HR, w^. A tcanner ,., ^HR. ^^l^ or ^"Hl^, n. The rainy season. ^Rl^. ^^iR, /. The Supreme Government. H\b[\. ^^cl, f. Reeollection, thought. • •. ^\r\. ^- choose. ... ^^'-il^Al, m. Addition.... ... ^V-il^U ^V-il^, adv. Lastly. .,. .., >> ^^3, i\ i. or V. t. To graze.... ... ^'iH, m. Goods, luggage. ... Hm-i. ^iHl^loiC'^, n. A. bat... ... ^l^ilf^Q^. ^l^, m. Grass, hay. ... ... ^[\[. ^i.^l, m. Fodder, «.. ... )t ^ic-i, n. A year ... ^rd. ma, m. Habifc, custom. /. Conduct... ^ic-i. ^l^'-il'j], ore?;'. Well-behaved >f ^['di, v.i. To go, to walk. To suit.... =HK-ti =Hr4d h' '^' -^ '^e^^- ... ? aa^. ^Id, n. The mind. ... r^Tt. :rflcl^l, m. A leopard. ... ... (^cl'^l. ^ctlfA, m. A slab. ... * ^d^ «'!/'• 0'^ one's back. ... •*. ^d. „ M^d !4i To sleep on one's back. ii ^81^ or ^^i, n. A rag... ... • . . ^^\. ^i, af/;. Straight. ... ^^. ^4ic/i', tt. Adultery. ... ... ... Rs-lioj. k([\{\, f. A pinch. ... ... ^hA. „ CM, To pinch.... ••• ... }} ^^\[^, m. A policeman, a soldier. ... r^Mi^ ^■^^ii, m. Pincers, tongs, tweezers... r^pH^i. ^^[[, f. or ^«>ii, n. A long gourd... r^^^a. ^ ^jf, 71. Happiness. Salvation. ^•^. „ ^{\^Ai, To save. -.. a ,, ^rH'-irHl^l, The Saviour ?> Guj. Equiv. 183 ^i^. v.i. To finish (only used in form- ing completive compound verbs. See Gr. § 41). ^K-n, /. Slander, backbiting. ^itcn, m. A time of plenty ^)f[, adj. Happy, blessed. ^^Jsa, /, A pinch. ^^IA C-{1<1, To pinch. ^l%\, m. Release. ^l%[ h\^[, To release. ^^i or ^{[ M^, v.i. To become free, to be released.... %{\, f. Freedom, release. Leave. „ ^[HH, To grant leave %h adj. Free ^^ h\i, To set free %i,^, f. A bracelet worn on the fore- arm by women... ^iill, m, A bracelet worn on the upper part of the arm. ^iH^,/. A she-devil, a female goblin, ^-lil, /. A spotted sari, ^"1^4, n. Powder, anything powdered. „ h\i, To pulverize... ^^l, 711. Lime, ^{, m. A fire-place ^^, v.i. To leak... ^Ty^ ^^, m. A thatched house. ^i, ac/j. Far off, distant ^1i, in. A border, an edge, an end... Gnj. Equi^ 184 ^ll ^liHl, To separate. To divorce. ... ^ «^^/- Last..,. ^^^ ^^=11^, At length, finally. ... ^iil, ??i, A disciple. ^^l, or ^qi ^lifl, /. Service „ „ hV^, To serve. ^^, v.t. To thatch ^l, adj. Six ^l^l, w. The sap of trees and plants. ^liC-Q^ /. A memorial stone erected to female ancestors. ^li^l, m. A Bhil who does not eat cow's flesh. ^l^/l,/. A watch-house. A watch-place on the road. A small looking- glass worn by women. ^lil, m. 2^1. Rice. ... ^lil^R or ^liV-il^i, m. A watch-man. ^l^, adj. Pure, clean.... ^l^. 7 ^Oi--ui- 185 ^U^[, m. A woman's hair. ... ,, ^*4^t, To plait the liair. ^l^^, V. t. To bite (as a tloi^ or snake). To stiiifjf. To cast a spell over. il'^i^'i ^li^, n. Witch-craft. ... ^U^, V. i. To stick, to cling, to adhere. ^i^li^, i\ t. To stick. ^l^', n. Infection, contagion (gen, fol- lowed b}^ the verb ^U-Hi^). ••• ^li^, V. t. To offer up (as a sacrifice). ^li^ or ^lil {[i, v.t. To abandon. To let go. To acquit. ^l|, tt. The bark of a tree. The rind of fruit. ^l^(^l, m, The famine of Samvat 1934 (A. D. 1877) ^i?i", at/;, Fourth ^l^l^l ctr-i, Quartan, or fourth day, ague. ^LMi^, v.t. To rub, to anoint. ^iMil, / A book ^IMI or ^lMi^dl, 71. 2:>l. Cattle ^IMli, /. A cattle-shed ^l^, adj. Four-footed... ^IHl*, '^. The rainy season.... ^R, in. A thief. A hyprocrite, an evil- doer. ^['•(A[h, Predatory tribes m'<{, f. Theft, ^iitfl ivd, To steal. ... 24 Guj. Equiv. ^^i- ?* =AlMil. ISO ^r<\, f. A girl. ^l|, n. A cliild ^l^l, m. A boy ^K-l, /. The bark of a tree ^ic-i^, v.t. To peel. ^I^A'hI^I, Name of a Bliil elan at Dhanhor... kha, aJj. Four ^W, m. A tailor. li\, /. A stove. (i4'oi"^l^ m. A store^ a collection. ,, i^^l, To store up. «iiOi(^, adj. All, the whole. ^^UW, /. Relationship. Betrothal. ... ^^IR^, /. Diarrlioea. ... tS^^i', 71. A relative, udj. Closely related, tii^l CHlW, A full-brother... Guj. Equiv. ^R, » 187 f^M^, cf<-Jj. Atliousaiid. . ^'^-a^,Sir. Your Honour. Tlie Presence. ik^A%f. A tailor's wii^). {Jem. of (tW ) sii^, v.t. To i\x split bauiboos on a roof, it^i^^ v.t. To coinl). ^i il hnW \U^[ t^MlH ? How many loaves go into this basket? ^"hI^R, m. News. ... ^'^, correct. „ h\i, To mend. ... i^^iaH o^* <^^^^^, «^i- Level, straight. ^^ii or ^^(\ %i% V. t. To collect. ... i^lh, m. Joy, delight. ... (ii^Jfr-ii^* ^'' ^' To compare, •^^vi, «fO- Suitable, fit, like, ... «i... ^\[^[, m. A flea. ^^^, adj. Light (not heavy). „ ^l^^, To despise „ =1^, A year of scarcity 6CHIH14, ^'. t, To shake. Equiv. * * * ^^. mv-K^ 190 ^Hl^, in. Flavour_, taste. ^•Hi^jy. The morning. i^''-\[\, adv. In the morning. To-mor- row morning. ^'Hl^l, )n. Possession, charge... ^W i^i. To hand over. „ Rl"^^, To take charge of. ^^^l, m. A hare. <^rep. In exchange for ^{l\, m. Sugar-cane (large and dark). ^lii% /'. or (fjU^l, m. A bone. ^Uil, f. A she-camel. ^li(i»li, inter j. Get away ! ( said to animals). ... (^Id, m. Company. ... „ i^Hl, To travel together.... ^id, adj. Seven isilcl^, V. t. To hide. ... dcfl {X% To cover up ^ictitislcti, adv. Slowly (i>lc{l, iiu A companion. (iiijj, n. A compound round a house... liilcl, prep. With. ^Icli^lcl, adv and prep). Along side, along with. fild'A,./. The thigh Guj E(|iiiv^ >> =Hiai ^m'n. 192 ^[i\, m. The liand. A cubit t^miil,/. Hand-cuffs ««il^, m. An elephant. t&[i^ m. A voice. (^i€ ^"l^i, To shout. ^Itil, /. A mat mode of palm leaves. ^l^^, V. t, To call t^ia^, V. t. To join. ... ^i^l, m, A joint „ ^iH^JHi^l, To join ^i^l, m. A boundary.... „ ^ctl^l^i, To walk the boundary.... ^K'K, /. Sense. Experience i&i'lHl^/i', ac?j. Sensible. Experienced... ^\A.%, n. A stew of vegetables or meat. ^l^ni^l, m. A driver of oxen. feKHl, tt. _p/. Signing. Beckoning, ,, h\-Xu To beckon. To sign. ^IM, m. A large snake, a cobra. ^\^\, n, A sort of elk or stag. id'^vsxi, V, t. To hear ifel'^, /• Soap ^l';^«{l \[l\, A tablet of soap. ... ^R'Jd,/, A certain wild seed of which bread is made... ^iVl^Rl, adv. Against one another. ^i->i or t^i>l, 2^^'^P- Opposed to. ,. 2ili, To resist Guj. Equiv >> Pi^UOil. J* m 4lH<&lH ! interj. Alas! Alas! ^IR^, V. i. To be defeated <&R^l, m. Stubble. ... Hi ^T^l^l, m. A horn. ... ... ... ^finii. ^li, v.i. To walk, to go. ... ... t^-ii fel-H, /*. A district. ... ... ^M. ^•H, n. Frost ... ... a>i. ^>ici, /. Courage. iCl^tcl^iy^, Brave.... f^VHcl. „ 5Hl ^- ^®^'^- ^^ S^^ sewn. iClq^, v.t. To sew «^'-lli^, v.t. To get sewn C^qu^. 6Ty^, v.t. To sprinkle ^?Ai, v.i. To swing iClmi^l, m. A hawk r^^ii^ii. iCl^Hl, w. Swinging.iCl^tHlCl^l, Toswing. ^i^i. M, /. A small bottle ^^. «C1<|, 71. Lead. ... ^^l, m. A large bottle, ^, pron. I. 4? ni^er. pron. What ? ^ i^l^^? Why? 4. 4- ^5>il(^, adj. Soft. Smooth ^W <^i, v.i. To goto sleep ^Sii, m. A pig ^?r. See (^S ^sj^ or ^5:1^, V. i. To dry, to wither. ^J^i ^ilW» ^>l or ^i^i, m. Regret, sorrow. ^ih. 4^1^, v.t. To smell ^Hi. 4^, ctcZ;. Cheap ^[^. ^5/, /. Perception. ... ^yi. „ Mi v.i. To be perceived (with c ^^^. of pers.)... ... ... ^i, /. An elephant's trunk.... ... ^i. 4i ^^j' Deserted. ... ^d. 4"M^ or 4"*^ €ii, v.t. To hand over. ... ^N^. ^\iic-i^^ To prove „ "Hii^, To make a note, to mark. ^^l, interj. Hoi I say! ^c-ii, Name of a Bhil clan at Thur.... ^^^iofl, /. A trace, a proof. M, n. A plough. ^(A ^[hi, To plough, ^l, adj. A hundred ^l, V. Be thou ! interj. Mind ! ^iW, /. A needle Guj. Eqnlv. * . tf »> f» »> 5f. ^-i:^ 19S jllii^l, m. Assent, ^lii^i To set right, to tidy up. ... ^l(r/^ or ^l2i) hiii, v.t. To search for... ^n^i, n. Flax ^114, n. A dream. ... ^icl ^IM^, To keep in remembrance... ilM^. See 4m^ ^iHl, m. The time for dreams. „ \^^[, The early part of the night. ^R-HR, m. Monday §1^, m. Gun-powder. . „ (3iU^l, To blast ^i^,/. Leisure ^lill or ^ill, m. A ring-dove ^l^, adv. Yes ^l^, m. Reflection, deep thought. ... ,, i^^i. To reflect Guj. Equiv. ? ruH >> ENGLISH-BIIILI. A. Abandon, v. t. ^ul Hi. Abide, v. i. \%, Hl^l h\\\. Able, to be, u.i. ^Y^. See also § 37. Aboriginal, ac/;. a'ii^lii(n^. Aborigines, n. a>ll^lov>iiiiM h\ir^ Ml'^ kRiH^,-Hl-(l ftO^. Accompany, v.t. t^ici 3>ii'Hi4 or M^. Accomplish, vi. i^^, Ml^ kV^. Accomplished, to be, «ii^, \[\ ^[^. Accord, of one's own, \[S^ '%^i, "H^i. According to, 2^^'^2^. "HlMIr, ^"Ki,, 'H'^^, VHl"^. Account, n. ^h^m, ?/i. On account of, <^[\, ^[^, "Mi^. 26 200 Accumulate/'.^ ^io^, oi^ or Slfc^* i^d, -"^l ^^"^l^l i^^t- Accurate, cidj. m|, Clb, ^i\[H?. or <^\\[H?,. Accurate]3^ adv. ^ih^^W or H\[^\. Accusation, n. \i\^\[%, f. Accuse of, 1'. t. •*i[^...'tii, Accuser, n. \^{^, i'A^. Acid, (ulj. hii >{l^*. Acknowledge,'!', ^.>IH^, Ml-fl C-d^. To ackno^Yledge one- self in the wrong, |fi4^ %{{ Mii<\. ( lit. To seize the lobe of the ear ). Acquaintance, n. ( a person ) aMiy\"^cii, '^i^ or SlicA^^io^ Ml^^'^i^i. /. Acquire, v. t. MRi4, ^"^^i- Acquit, V. U ^ifl ^i, -^l ^l\\ k\\\. Across, adv. ^\i. To or on the other side, h^IhR. Active, adj. i\'4^i|. Adhere, r. i. H^AH^^, ^U^^. Adjoining, adj. ^^\i, \{\i. Admit, V. t. "Hi^ =»'il'H'^l fl^. Adopt, V. t. ^[^n\ ^M- Adopted, adj. ^i^ctR. Adult, n. ^[{["^HR, m. Adultery, n. ^Ui^', n. Advance, n. ( of money ) ^Hl^. v. i. ^{\ avt^.. V. t. ^\\ ^iK^^. Advancement,?!, ti^i^i or ii%{\\, m. Advantage, n. 4^1, m.; c-i"^!, m.; c-ill. Adversity, ??. HHct, /; ^c^l, /. Advice, ?i. ^c-iit&, /,; ({lirH'^^, /'. Advise, v. t. ^^^14 or ({lu'Hi^ ^l^l. Afoot, «c?u. ^i^l. Afraid, to be, ^{[i, ^{1 or ^{ih c-it^l^l (with dat. of pers). After, adv. and ^ire/j. «it^, "H^, llil. Afternoon, n. Mlt^^-U ^^Al, iCl \[l. Afterwards, adv. «hI^, cH^i^i"^, M^. Again, adv. ^\ or \^. conj. ^'f\^, «H'/Q. Against, prep. (&l^, (iRi or (fei>l. Against one an- other, (^RitfeRl. Age, n. (3H^, /. Of what age? i^l ^^^? Aged, adj. H^\ Agitate, v. t. ^'^hX'V^, ^ir-{i4' Ago, adv. m^H"- Three days ago, (f^ llil «ilnoi^. To agree to, (ii "^ll?", "^RR. Air, 71. 4lHi^A 4^*. Alligator, n. -H^U, in. Almost, adi\ ^[\i\'H[, fAHHH. Alms, tt. H^M, m. To give alms, ^^•H h\^\. Alone, adj, ^h^. Along with,2^''^P-'^l^* '^^^ '^l^i *'=^^^* Aloud, adv. ^\i. Also, adv. ^^, ^^, ni'/[A. Alum, tt. \^^i(\, /. Always, adv. tl^, Sll t^Cl, 'del, «Hl^^l^, ^^l. Ambush, to lie in,^iii>il '^<£\ ^i i"*^ ^i Amid, among, prep. >iiM, H^-HIM. Ancestors, n, ^niM^l^l, m. p)l. Ancient, adj. ^K\^VA\'\\\\i. And, conj, "A, Angel of death, n. oVH or H b\i or {\^. Anoint, v. t. ^iMi^. Another, adj. ^{{c^. One another, M\it ^c^. Another's, adj. HR^*. Answer, n. ron. i'y, ii4, ^lU. Anyhow, adv. ^\^ c{l"H i^«^. Anyone, prou. h'^h, ^li, ^iW. Anything", pvon.. ViJ, Ijife/. Anything at all, i'yl^>i^. Aperient, n. o/Hl'-H, m. Apparel, ti. ttoi^i, ^i. p?. Appear, v. z. "^^l^, 'lo*'"^ -Uig. Apply,v.^.(ointment)^lMi^.To apply oneself, -vH^i^l W^\. April, n. in^, f. Anns, n. ^{^^H[\, m. Bows and arrows, ^i'<(l Army, n. \[t/, f.\ ^^i^, n. Around, ac/y. and 2:>rep. ^^il^MlJl, '■^'^\. Arouse, V. t, o/^iu^. To agitate, ^iiqi4. Arrange, v. t. -^i ^\{^^ *^^l -^l h\^ h\\{. To make tidj% ^i«v or ^{^ or fli h\i. Arrangement, n. ^\\v^'^, m. Arrive, v. i. ^{{'^% Arrow, n. 'k\'^'i, n,\ c(l=, w. Arrow-feather, ilMiil,'?n. Arrow-head for shooting fish, ania, /. Arrow-head like a spear-head used in fighting and for shooting big game, cli- mIi, m. Wooden arrow-head for shooting birds, s^ill^Tii, m. Round iron arrow-head, *inHi4 '^. Arrow-shaft, (fe^ov^li, m. As, culv, Si^M or scend, i\ i. =Hi^, ^fl M^ Ascetic, n. a"H^, m. Asceticism, n. clM, m. Ashamed, culj. '<\\^r^. To be ashamed, c-lia/^, <^^>ii^. Ashes, 71. Vnill,w. Heap of funeral ashes, \oWf. Aside, adv. ^\^X Ask, V. t. :^yi. To ask for, ^Pi^. Ass, n. ^ull-A-i', -^liil-^. Assemble, v. i. W\., ^^ll or ^iiii ^iHi; \\ t, W\, ^i^ll or ^{'ii[ iRHL 205 Assent, n. ^lii'^i^ m.) ii^Hl, /, Attachment of property, Ro, Auspicious, adj. li^, ^m[{ or •'I'll^'; (of time) >li^, ^{[X adv. ^i\i. Beg, V. i, ^M "Hl^l^l. Beget, V. U \t\. h\^. Beggar, n. o{l"»Hl^, m. Begging, n. ^■^,/. Begin, v, t. ^\ h\i, ^mi h\% ^{%\i, — Tl ^V^\. '(l^* or Hl^.S^"^, cl^. Bench, n, ■4l^. , -H^, ^^MlM. Beware, intej^j, -^m-iia ! v, i, ^m ^l^»i1. On the right side, (§M^ t^R. On the left side, ^^'^ (^IM. Bid, v.t, ^i,>5!'H ^l^U Bier, n. ^\H^, f. Big, adj. >liis". Bill, n. a>l^l'M, m. Bind, V, t, U^i To bind tightly, ctl'ifl^ »nUi Bird, n. m"^, w. Birth, ??. <^(=\n, on.; ^ti^, /". To give birth to, (of a woman) ovio^^ ; (of animals) ^l^Hl^. Bit n, '^ii, n. Bit of bridle, ^m, m* Bitch, n. ^cl\i^, 711. Blacksmith, 7i. 4il^l^, m. Blacken, v* t. il(^ hVi, Blame, 7i. >'^U,/.; v. «. -^ ^U ilAlR, ??i. Blot, n. iPl, m. Small blot, l\\^, /. Blow, n. ^il^, m. To receive a blow, "HR "^l^l. Blow, V. t. i^t ; (as wind) <\wi. To blow (an instrument), v. t. q^^-]. Blunder , n. ^M, /.; ^c-i%i,y.; ^i,/.; ^l^, /. Blunt, adj. ^l^'. Boa-constrictoi •, n, 5>l3^:j^ w. Boar, n. <45Jli, w. Board, n. Ml-Ad, ?i. Boast, n. >^Ul^; ?;. 1. >lUl!/a5\l|, n.\ i'Hi.w.; r. 2. Si*^^, dil^^' ^llH- i4 ; V. i. Sil'il^. Bold, adj. ^Icd'-ifJ]', tCl'Hct'Hlc^. Bone, n. (^Ull, m.; (^li5A, /. Book, n. ^\\% /. Booty, n. ^i,/- Border, n. ( of material ) "^l^, /; ( of a tank, &c. ) Wh,f.', (of a river) h'i\\{, m.\ iUi, m.; cli, f. See Boundary. Bore, V. t. ■^Ri 212 Born, to be, Borrow, v. t. Bosom, n. Both, pron. Bother, n. Bottle, n. Bottom, n. Bough, n. Boundary, n. Bow. n. Box, n. Boy, n. Bracelet, M. Brahman , 71. Brains, n. Branch, n. Brand, n. Brass, n. Brave, adj. Brawl, n. Bread, ■». Breadth, n. (3^J t^i. Borrowed, ^-^i. ^idl, f. H^'A, On both sides, i^^ 5>ii4^T,Ml'Hi. %-^, n.; V. t. t>H hVi. tCl^l, m.; iClil, /. To walk the boundary, i^i^l yicliqi^l. ^l^^Jl, /.; i'fHA,/. Bow and arrows, ^i^p ^\<, / See armlet. .iR, n.; r. ^. iin €1^. ^lc(l=llc?li,i^Mciqic?li.To bebrave,<{l^rt Ri-wiii2i' ^4^; v. t, i, mr, ^{^, m. Breathe, v. i. t&l<4 i ^\l, m, (indicating the place where a murder has been committed). =vil^cl, /; -HMct, /. «ni"«{| or <>iiM,-i "^1, n.; Si'-il^, ?J. (under 16 days old). Calico, n. "^[iV^U, n. Call, r. ^. 6ii'i, '"^icHi'-ti^. To give a name to, Called (by name), ifl^- Calm, adj, i\'^, v.t, l\'^ MU^, i\\ h\i. Calve, v.i, ^l^'il^. (5i^,w.; (^iif\/. Camel-keeper,(S^^l 5liHi«n. 1^1, m.\ v.i. 1^1 i^Hi. c\iH, f. To discharge a cannon,riiM ^U<1. ^^% /. take care, ^*«ni'Jl^, ^-i\ ^IM<1, '^i'^^l ^l- -^i^i, ^'^ni^n ^i"^'-U, 'iM RlM\\{ {X\[. h\<\K^\\\% w.;>H^4"^l, vim ^^^l tiM. *\}f[. To make certain, ^ilA i^^. 217 Chain, n. Chalk, n. Chance, n. Change, n. Channel, n. Chaplet, n» Character, n. Charcoal, n. Charge, n. Charm, n. Chase, 01, Chatter, v,i. Cheap, adj. Cheat, ». Cheek, n. Cheerful, adj. Chest, n. Chew, V.L Chicken, n. Chief, adj. Chiefly, Child, «. i&li'Jft, /.; (a fetter) ^i?i, n. To put into chains, ^i^M Hl^H^. Ql^ *UR, /. •HlH^l, n. \\f rn.;\\k[\, m.; u.^ \V-n4- '{\bfj'. (for irrigating purposes). ^U, n. (worn by the bride-groom). i^lTii, m. To give into one's charge, 4m^, ^Ml {\i. To charge, v.t. ^r4 <5{l^l. To charge exhorbitantly, Mil wj. Chiefs house, ?,W[, m, Hi4 ^'^^' Hi'Ai, n.; ^l|, 7i. Childless man, ^l^^^i, ^Vhl^. Childless woman, =(1^^. 218 Chin, n. iii^, n. Choke, v.i. -^i (ii(4 rH ^^i; v.t, 1[-^m M^ ti^l. Cholera, 7i. "^i^i^/Tifa', n. Choose, v.t. ^Rcl>ii ^il^ cfl c-fl^, oi>\ cfl c-d^. Circle, n. ^ilc^, n. Circular, adj. ^[^. City, n. ^\^ n. Civilize, v.t. i,t['ii. Civilized, ^{, ^?^$i. Claim, 72. t[^[, wj.; v.t. -iii £Hi i^^i. Clan, n. ^Cl-^,/.; li"^ «^i>l. Claw, ?J. HM or ^-wi, 7/J.; ^M^i^ w. Clay, n. >ilil, /. Clean, ac?;. ^i?i, ^a^. Clever, <:( <^"^^ ^^*» ^^*- To close a door, i>iU f\H,', h^ {\'^. To close the eye, =»>tiM H^4\, 3>ii-ui ■^:^ ^c(\. Cloth, n. ^'-'t|, n. Coloured cloth worn by women, "A^i'l n. Very coarse cloth, Ml^, /. A ])iece of cloth, ii^. n. A piece of cloth for a petticoat, -11-111, m. Clothe, V. t. \\V\^, ^u^. Clothes, n. «H'^'-:i, n. pi. 219 Cloud, n. Club, n. Clumsy, ctdj. Coal-tar, n. Coarse, adj. Coat, n. Cobra, n. Cobweb, n. Cock, n. Cockroach, n. Cocoa-nut, n. Coin, n. Coir, n. Cold, n. Collapse, v.t. Colleague, n. Collect, i\i, Collection, , «. Colonize, v.t. Colony, n, Colour, n. Comb, n, •Hl^c^*' "-5 ^l^^^ ^' Banks of clouds, iM^, «. 9AI. Coarseness, ^iVJ, /. =^inil, /.; =»>ii^iV, «.; '^l^,/. Small-coat, 3i*t^, /. Long coat, MRMW, /. >^)/. iili, m. The cock crows, jj^li *>\[^. i^^Ai^, f. 4l"5.(A, M. Cocoa-nut shell, il'HC-Q, /. A piece of cocoa-nut, ii^\ i<^i. \'^\, m.; v.t. \H^, V*l ^^l. 220 Come, v,i. ^[^% \Hr^' ( respectful form ). To come straight, qi*i ^il ^m%. Coming and going, a>ilHM, /. Comfort, n. tc-tl^l, m.; ^{[\[-H m.; v.t. mvli ii^U Command, n. t&S'H, m ; v.t. iSiH ^'^l. Common, adj. t^'si^. Commotion, n. ^l>il^iy\, y. Companion, n. t^ldl, m. Companionship, n. (^id, m. Company, n. "^i^^*, n. A company of pilgrims, 4R H^, ii^ or ^{i^ mi, m^ "^i, mW =iih%\ Compound, n, (enclosure) 1'^IH, m.; li'M, m. Condemn, v.t. Vi i^^l. To condemn to death, \\^ Condition, n. <^ic-i,y.; 5>HiCH, m. Conduct, n. ^rH^^lC-l^*, n.;^iCH, A Confectioner, n. i*|fcl, ?w. Goufoss, u.^ >1H^, ^l^ >tH^, 221 Confidence, n. (H"^!!!, 7». Confident,to be, dVl «>i^|. Confiscate, v, t. -^ a«'Mc(l iV^. Confiscating oflacer, ff^Mcftai^, rn. Confiscation, n. ffyMcO,y. Confusedly, adv. W^M^^i. Confusion, n, m'Hii f. Congeal, vi. ^^^i^. Conjecture, «. ^di(A or a'li'^'A, /. Conquer, r.f. Si^d^. Consciousness,n. iici(2|*). Contain, rJ. -"Hi ^l^, t^'Hini^'. To be contained, «i>ll2. Content, acl). W^, ^^1; X),i. \\^ i^^. Contention, n. ^^Rl^, /. Continent, «, -vni^ 7w, Continually,«c?t?. ti^, \\i ^il, •^l^Hi^ ^ii. Contract, n. mIi, wz.; r. i. "MS^*. v.^. ( to lessen ) Contradict, r.e. ^ifl ciict iV-0. To contradict flatly, Conversation, n, qici, /; ^ici^lci, /. Converse, v,i, nict or ciid^la hV^, Cook, t?U. Vl^^. ;i.; Vll^l'Hliil\J, /.; ^4=^R, /. Ear of corn, lili, m.\ iioi^^ n. Ear of Indian corn, ^vhu m,\ Corner, n. -"i'^.l, m. Corpse, n. >ii|, o. Correct, adj, M|, ili, «>i'^H^, (&^. v.U »\\\yi\ or (i>i iN^, Correctly, adv. ^h, ^\h\, Cost, ». il^ci, /.; ^IM, m.\ ^\% n. v. u ^^^, (agreeing with the price, the article bought being in the genitive ), Cotton, 71. \, n. Cough, n, <^^H, f.; HiHlA, on. Count, V. t. 5H^J, »li5icl^ i^<\. Country, n. >i'4i, m.\ \?\, m. Couple, n, ^ll, m.; <^^[\, /. Courage, n. =tlic{l, /; »^>1d, /! To keep up one's courage, t^^icl or ^icQ ^i"»iil'Jl^. Cricket, 11. i<&i, ^^\^ M'i, (3Cl"<^. Cross-ways, ^{[i. Cross-legpred posture, ^K-tl^, f. To sit cross-legged. Myelin 'Hl'A'-O. Crow, 71. iPill, ?«.; v.?'. ^i*i^. Crow-bar, n, (small) "^k^, /;; (large) i^^\, f. Crowd, a. "^loi*, n. Crown, n. (of liead) ^i, f. Cruel, adj. \v^^^i% Crumble, v.i. •^•^ic-t^, ^H'^^'ft M^, M^c-t^*, ^M Mi^. Crush, r. U h'^\i. To squeeze, "H^si^. Cry, n. ^>l, /.; r. {. "^i^. To cry out, ^H MliHl^i, /. Date- palm, >H^4^, /: Daughter, n. ^ifl, Cli^. Daughter-in-law, ci(|, ^i- Dawn, n, M"<"lia, /; "^j m. At break of dawn, "^ Day, 71, till, 7?!.; ti, 7Ji. At day-break, \{% m.; dicfli, w.; \^^l, ??i. Decision in a court, "-Hr-l, 7/^ n, iR, n. 55cl^, <^5r-li4> '^^^l'^ '^4- To be defeated, ^U, /.; >>^, /. n^^l'Hl4• To be defiled, H^'H4. Debtor, n. b'^M'i.W, m. Decay, V. I. *i^\i M^. Deceit, n. <^\, m.; iMi Deceitful, adj. m> Deceive, v.t. ^^H' Deceiver, 71. ^5ir*^R, m.; Decide, v.i. Decision, n. Declivity, , n. Deed, n. Deep, adj. Deer, n. Defeat, vj. Defect, n. Defend, V. t. Defile, V. ^ 227 Delaj^ n. ^[{\, /.; ^^\, /.; v. i. ^\a ^c'.Prd ( with dat. of pers.); ^'^l i<H'^i Digest, v.i. HHi- v.t. M^l^-li^. Diligence, n. ^H^^^l, m» Diligent, adj, ^I'tclciic^. To be diligent, M'^^l ^IM^I. Dim, adj, <^''^. Dinimess, (rn*"^, /. Diminish, v.t, anf hVi, m^ b\i. Dine, v.i. l^, '^[^ Mll^, f. Dirt, n. ^^, m. Dirty, adj. -^^Hii^, ^^, Disappear, v.i. ^{'^\ m^. Disciple, n. ^h, ')n. Discontented, adj, '^, «iRlc-/. Disease, n. \m, m. ; ii^'-iii, /. Foot and mouth disease, M^tali, y. Disengaged, adj. '\'\\. To be disengnged, *\^A\ Ml^*, ArA- TltT ?illi^ 5,10^ hXi. Dish, ?i. ^il'A or tii{rri5, ^4lii^. District, n. "H^l, w. Distill, V. i. ^U«ni Distress, ». £>M or |>H, n.; "^dil,/.; ^^-1,/.; vj. %-H or an^.H i^^> =lHa HU<1. Distressed,, Disturbance, n. J^H^tl, m.; (a rising) Rili, 7W. Dive, u. ?. ^'^^. Divide, i?. e. ^\l% ^tA ^nra^ or ?'^^. Division, n. ^l^i, m. Division of the globe, >H*^» m. Division of a Paly Mlil, m.; s^^l, mi Divorce, vJ. -^l ^ll ?^li*4l (/i^ to tear the end of a sari). Dizziness, n. "H^'^il or CH^ciO, /; a'il^i, ./. Dizzy, to be, \i{'i^ or ^i\h\ ^i.'V^ (with dat. of pers.> 230 Do, ». U Doctor, n. Dog, n. Donkey, n. Door, n. Double, adj. Doubt, n. Dove, n. Dowry, n. Draw, V, t. Dream, n. Drink, v. t. hrx\{, m. ^m^ w.; ^\\{, m, ^\iV^, n. Door-frame, tlh, f. Leaf of a door, i>iii, n. ^^'i, n. Doubtful, aclj, y^H^^. ^ih, (|^l or ^i^i, m, Turtle-clove,^iii,»w. Wi, n. To give a dowry, W^i H il^ 5R h\i. ^I'H or "^i$l, 71. Drum-stick, Ml^«^, /. ^[\<^\\, ^i\i\, ^\^\, 'k\^<:\\. Drunkenness, n. 4=Hl, /. Dry, adj, \{\, %i\ r. i. %\^. v. t. ^h[^% h\ i\i. Duck, n. "Mi, n. Drizzle, v . i. Drop, n. Dropsy, n. Drown, V. u Drudge, V. i. Drum, n. Drunkard, , n. 231 Dumb, adj. ^^i. Dun, V. t. lW{ h\V\^i. Dung, w. (of a cow) ^iH*^i, m.; ^{%, /.; (of a horse) h1i, 7n, Ear-ring, w. ^^5A,/. (worn by men); S^idQchI, 71.pl, (worn on the upper part of the ear); ^l/\, /. (of silver or gold); ^'^nl. n. pi, ( wooden ). Early, adj. ^^. adv. ^c-ii^4ii, ^i^-ni, MV-^icl, il^, V'l^, -Kl i-Hl'<^ or ^Itm ir-O, Earth, ti. >iii^, /. The ground, ^\%f. The earth, ^tcfl, y. The world, iCA^i^,/. Earth-quake, n. rxi^% f. Earthen, adj, oiR^, "HlAj. Ease, 71. 5>ii^i^^ 9,1.; i^it/i^i^i^ ,,^.j ^jj or ^i, n. Easily, adv. ^(H>ii. East, n, S^Rt^ilH. Eastern or Eastward, Qn'Hi^. Easy, adj. \^, M. Eat, v.t, Mi^. To eat up, -^{i «vi^. . 30 2S2 Eaves, 71. \l% f. Eclipse^ n. oiioi^ n. Edge, n. iR, f. Margin, Hl'n^/. Effect, n. 5^'n, n. Effort, n. ^M,/; >^i«/i^. Empty, adj. a^^, MK-Q. Empty-handed, il^il^. Encamp, v.i. ci(i.i 1^1 a^i. Enchant, v.i. ^'clR bVi, (3Cll-i4 i^i- Enchanter, n. cilt^, w. Enchantment, n. >i'ct^, 7?. Encourage, v.t. (^>lcl 5>{ISI<1. End, n. "MR, m.; ^li or ^1i, m.; v.t. MR i^^, Endeavour, n. "^M, /.; ^I'lcl, /. Endless, adj. HlWR. Enemy, n. 4^1, m.; ^^M«H, wi. Energetic, adj, \i\ or ^^"^i^, >l4cl i^ciic(ia^* Enjoyment, 7i. 'Hcrvt, /! Enmity, n. "^^, n.; =yt?l4cl, / ; -^R, m. 233 Eiiongh, adj. H% '^m, ^^. Enquire, v.i. c\MW or clMl^ H41, ^=H^. To enquire after, -^ -^i^W H^'tl or (^^, Enter, v.i, ^^i, \Q. »Ml^i4* ^"^ ^i- Entrails, n, anicll, n. Entrance, n. (into a field) ^|, «. Entrap, v.L t^i i^^ ^l^; (to deceive) ^cl^^. Entreat, ui. --U ^l-cU iRlci, n ; ^i»4-H,'^, n. In the evening, '^tl'-l-HH, ^liM>i'^. See § 64, Ever, adv. %{i, ^il'al. Ever so long ago, Wlj. Everlasting, adj. ^\y{{\. Every, adj. iAh. Establish, v.t. Estimate, n. Etcetera, Eternal, adj Even, adj, Evening, n. 234 Evidence, n, ^[^{i, /. Evident, adj. ^[^^, ^\. To be evident, -^ ^(r/ Hili4 '^'^S- Extravagance, n. Sif-i^S^^, n. Extravagant, acij. (3ir^^. To be extravagant, ^ii'^i^^^ i^q. Eye, n, ^i"^,/. To have sore e3'es, ^ilM ="11H<^. Eyeball, n. 1(^i, m. Eyebrow, n, ^M^ MiM<^ffy^ or (HlM^i^v^, n. Eyelash, n, 'Cl'-^^ MlMiiisv^ or iu, y. Just, Hw^. Faith, ?i. aJl-H'i, n.; ^\lh, *n.; h^. Fall, r. 1. M^i^l^Mi^. To let fall, MU^. Fallow, adj. §M\CH, Micic-l. False, ac/y. ^ii^, ffj2j. Famine, n. im, w.; SH'A, vi. Famous, adj, ffni^Qcj. Fan, n, ^"H^l, w.; v.i. %l^^i ^ISl^l, 23S Far, adj. Farewell I Farm, n. Farmer, n. Fashion, v.t. Fast, «. Fasten, v, t. Fat, Qdj\ Fate, 11. Father, ?i. Fatigue, ?i. Fault, tt. Fear, iu Feast, n. Feather, n. February, )i. Feed, v.t. Feel, ■?;. i. Feet, sores on, Female, n. ^^l^*, i^, ^i- As far as possible, ^l5 ^cl^, n. Farm-labourer,M(^<^n,=»Hltidi, {l «rn^ (with ablative), alii, /. Caste-feast, '■mn, f. Feast after death, hi^, n. To give a feast, 3lii i^i€, ^i, t^l^ ; (not coarse) S^i^. Finish, v.t. h<\ >i^li MR h\% ^| i^^. Finished, to be, m\^ \'^, m\i ^ii MR ^\% ^| m^. Finger, n. ^(w% f. Finger-ring, qT^, f. Fire, n. ^hi^i, /.; ^-{ctl, 7)i. Fire-place, ^^l, ;?z. Fire-wood, ''Met, «. Firm, ctc/j. ii^, Mcr/'^^ct. Fetter, 11. Fever, n. Few, adj. Field, n. Fight, n. Fill, v.t. Final, adj. Find, v.t. 238 Firraamer it, n. JWi'^lKCl, f.; =»Hl'^', n. First, adj. ^^. Fish, 11. ^ticic-ft, /. Fist, n. ^i,/. Fit, adj. (^^i. Five, adj. Mi^. Fix, v.t. <^ii, sioiu^. Flag, n. Hm, /. Flat, adj. \[\^, ^M^, (^^. Flatulent , tobe , -d 'H^ ^ii Flavour, »?, ^^[t, m. Flaw, n. ^•%f.', ^li, /. Flax, n. ^H3i, n. Flea, n. (^ll, m.; i&^ic?li, m. Flee, v.i. 'llt^^, ^nCl ff*l^. To flee for one's life, SS)^ C-a^ 'll^ M*^. Flight, to put to, v.t, ri^ni, i<^l^i- Float, V.l, cl^^. Flog, v.t. ^\H'i ^i^^i. Flood, n ^^-i, /. Flour, n. ^U, m.; ^[[\ tn. Flow, v.i. Vi. Flower, n. ^^i, n. Flute, n ciU141 hV^, 'il '^i\^ Force, o. <^^, «.; ,/.; (luck) (HlH^l, n. Found, to be, (t/^'^. Foundation, w. Ml*^, m. To lay a foundation, Ml«^ €4^1 or 'iN^u Four, adj. Vi{\» Four-footed, ^1^. Fowl, tt, ^Jt^, n. Water-fowl, <^r'«n^ii, n. Fox (silver),^, ^"^j /. Frame, n. (of a door) «^ii, /'. Free, gcZj, ^» To become free, ^^q, ^A ffvi4. 31 240 To set free, ^u^, ^ifi {[^\ ^^ h'i^\ Freedom, n, ^{[, f. Freeze, v.i. i^J, ^^^% ^'^^^\ ^*^l^ *^^. Frequently, adv. u^, t[li[l, cii^nR, Fresh, adj. ctilR^. 71. >lR«illi>. Frost, n. ^>i, «. Frost-bite, 4R, /. Frosty, ac^j. Frown, v.t. h\%hv^ m\. Fruit, n. \^, n. Fry, v.t. ct^^'. Frying-pan, ^diW, /. Full, adj. w. ^^1,/. 241 Game, n. ^>icl, /. Garden, n. ^\n, m.; cii{\, /. Gargle, vj. ^R^l h\\l. Garlic, n. ^l^i (^>ia'^ii. To gather together and look after, t^"^^^. General!} \adv. m4 i^^. Generation, n. ^C\,/. Gentle, adj. 'W'H ^H[^i, -i^Ml^. Gently, adv. ii^bi(A^ or c/i^ (with dat. of pers.). To earn, iHl^, -^ ^"a^ i^^l I >ioi I (&U(&U I (said to animals). Ghost, n. %<\, m.\ "Ht^H, m.\ ^i^CH,/. Gift, n. anc-i-H, ^?i.; sjri, n.; ^li^^, A Ginger, n. =^iia', n. Gipsy, 71. ^^. Girder, n. Ml^HCH,/. Girl, n. ^ll, «i. Give, v.t. =^il^i. ^i =^1^-11^^. Ghee, n. ^l, «. Glare, v.i. luni iUHU =^U^ ^>HU^. Glaring at, ^il^d or 1^{'^, Gla>ss_, n. il^, w. 242 ilCH-HTll,/.; ^RH, W. ^'^i, n.; (white and long) iH^\ n. i^j^ --Hi^ ^|3V hl^. Government (supreme), H\h[^, f. Gradually, adv, ic?iic?i, ^ii>li UV, Grand-mother,'a.( paternal )>lua =yiiy; (maternal )^ll>tia>ii^. Grass, n. ^R, w. Spire of grass, stiv, m. Grateful, to be3«04 ^mi. Gratis, adv. ^IV.<1. Grave, v. ^P., nu Gravel, ?(. ii^ld, /. Graze, v.i. ^=4. Glean, v.t. Go, v»i. Goat, n Goblin, n. God, n. Gold, n. Gong, n. Good, adj. Goods, n. Gossip, n. Gourd, 7^ Govern, v.t. 243 Great, adj. Greed, n. Greedy, adj. Green, adj. Grey, adj. Grieve, v.i. ^li, <^^t Greatness, >lUlW, /. c-iicH^, /.; $tiH or |>H di. Grieved, to be, |»{\ mi, ^li or >iQ c-ii^i^ (withdat.). Grind, r.^. (fine) £l, w. ; (of one wire) Ri>it^e^, n. Gum, 71. Mil,/.; ^l^li, m, n, -Hitrn, /. ^^- ^i'ii,/. Gun-shot, ^Vl, M. p/.; olit/fl, /, To fire off a f^un^^t'^i or ^I'nl ^U<1. Gunpowder, ^1=, m. Groan, vj. Groom, n. Grope, v.i. Ground, n. Grow, v.i. Gruel, n. Grumble, V. i. Guard, n. Guess, Guest, Guide, Gums Gun, n. n. 71. 244 H. Habit, n. ^u^ld, /.; >A, f. Habitually, crc/y. %X^, Sllsil, ^\\^\\. Hail, n. h\\, n. pJ, Hair, n, ^vh, m. Matted hair, ^^^l, /. Grey hair, "Ho-Hl, n. pi. Half, adj, 5>i|. Half a rupee, 5>i^c-{l,/; Half maund =*>i^^i^, m. Half way, ^ilH^'Hi. Halt, V. i. ^iR n^l. Halting place, ^jji^i, m. Hammer, n. 5;ilii^ or ^^[^, f.\ ^\\(i\. or ^\\i\, oiu To hammer out, v.t. {\\^, lim^^. Hand, n. (ilM, w. Hand-cuflfs, ^l?^??^, /^. Hand- made, ^icl4l. Handful, ?2. ^l^^, n. The two hands full, ^l^li, w.; (of liquor) ^[h, m. Hand over, r.«. sHHl^i or «&hU i^S o^" ^ii^d ^- 4"^ ^^• Handkerchief, n. ^^'t'^^l, m. Handle, ??. =^11^1 or ^i^i, ??j. Handsome, adj. \\[<{i. Hang, r.^ ei^i^ ct^'H-j, cl^'^a ^$i^. To put to death, M^l €1^. Happen, v.i, "\^i,^li, U^H- Happiness, n. ^h, n.; (|5;, n.; (^i, «. Happy, adj. ^"/l, ^?5a, Rl2^. Hard, adj\ hi^, ii|, Hare, n. (^(J^crii or ^v,i^i, m. Harm, n. '^^lU or q^iii, m.; ^iHi^i. /. Harrow, /i. Hhll. v. t. >iyli Cl^l. 245 Harvest, n. ^^"i, ii> Haste, n. ^cir-i<^, /!; n[}/\t,f. Hastily, adv. dcii^'ji, H<1, --Hl^ ^R M-^i^ Hatred. n. ^^, n.; sH^r-td, /.; -^R^m. Hawk, 11, iCl^l^il, m. Hay, w. ^l^, /. Hay-stack, ^i^i, m. He, ]jron. 41, ^^^1, ^l, 5i, cd. See § ]4, 16, 17. Head, 71. •Hl^. u. Crown of the head, ^i, /. Head and heel ropes for a horse, Headache 3, to have a, - j iMl'A Hii or ^^ lcn, ^'41. Heal, v.t «&lf3 or ^[ci>^ h^i. Healthy, adj. «fer4'<1l^°. Heap, u. 401^1, «i. A heap of grain, aJii^i, m. Hear, v.t. «?.iHili, 1^.; (undejf 16 days 1 ^Hl|, B. 246 Height, ». ^^ly,/. Heir, a. ii^^i, w. [ The verb siPi^ combined with an infinitive conveys the idea of helping ]. Helpless^ , adj. ilH^ or iLHH, ^ll^R. Hen, n. k^% /. Hence, adv. 5>i^l4. See § 17. Henceforth, ^^\^, Herd, n. oli^i, /.; 1\(sx, n. Her, 'pron. See § 14, 16, 17. Here, adv* ^'it^T, ^JmI. Hereafter, aJlqi<|, ^\^^i. Hesitate, , v.t. ci^R '^Cii. Hide, n. •^nK-t, /; ^1^1 V, n.; v, t. (^k'clU^, «^Mli^, Hidden, to be, t^M^, «&'*^ «^^. High, adj, §^*. Hill, ». IhXiy m.; ^'^i^l, m.; MH^l, w. Hillock, Hilly, ac/j. V^Riy^*. Him, pron. See § 14, 16, 17. Hinder, v. t. ^UhVK% SMil'Hl4, ^li^ Hindus and Muhammadans ( as distinguished from Bhils), ^^iR or ^i^ii^ «iPi. Hindrance, n. sHsSlH, /. Hire, n. ^li. v.i. ^il ^i»i^. Hiring cattle, n. ^i^, ?i.; >H^i^i, m. 247 His, pvon. History, n. Hither, adv. Hive, n. Ho! I uterj. Hoard, n. Hog, n. Hold, V^. Hole, n. Hollow, adj. Holy, ddj. Home, 71. Honest, adj. Honey, n. Honour, n. Hoof, n. Hook, n. Hope, n. Horn, n. Horse, n. Hot, adj* Hour, n. House, ». 32 See § § 14, 16, 17. cllcl, /. fc/Ml, ^<^, Hither and thither, ^Hi«*il, Mill, m. ^^ll fell 1 =H^ I 6*'>l'^l. V. t. ^'^i\[ hlki, ^i| or ^^* or ^ty^* 6li «liiy C^. To contain, <^-*\[^\^, --Hi hi. il^, n.; ( of an animal ) ^^ or ^R, m. See Cave, Den. Ml^i*. n. i\i, m, 3l^; adv, ^\, ^l-c, ». Honey-comb, ^Rl, n. p^. 5HIMM, n.] ^[H\,f.; v.t, -^^ilMict 3ii>H^. jyu^l^l, /.; V. i. ^iHm ^i>HfHi^ ? Howl, v.i. \[i. Huff, ». =n(^, /. To get into a huff, :(l(& ^il'H'^ft. To go away in a huff, ^{^q ^[[[ <1^. Human being, n. "H'i^H, n. Humble, adj. H^% 'iXH ^^Hl^j. Hump (on the back of an ox), n. »{i|, n. Hundred, adj. Vl^ ^^, ^l. Hundreds, ^*iii. Hunger, n, %'^, f. To die of hunger, %^ "H^^. Hungry, adj. ©i"^^^. To be hungry, ^-^i ^PiHi 4"^^, 4>H ^^. Husband, n. Ht^Q. Hush ! interj, ^t^I Husks, n. V^it^l. w. p?.; *|lclVl, n. p?. Hut, n. ^m(\, /.; i{\,/.; ^iH^/.; yRt«.; ^l^4,^i.; ^^^' ^^,». Watch-hut,iPioli, ??!.; iR^^n. Hyena, n. ^d^'^l, on* or u. Hyprocrisy, n. h\l, n.; i^u ?«. Hypocrite, n. ^R, w.; t&^iHl, m. I. Ice, n. "4l<^'^*€li4, tt. 249 Idle, adj. ^\\^^^ , Idleness, n, aHl^(&, /. Idol, n. ?i^ca,/. To visit an idol, ^^^t^ Jj^^. If, conj. 9?, 0^. If.. .then, <^...ci, «i..,cll. Ignorance, ?i. ^R^Hiy, /. Ignorant, adj. '^\'^, 1u, III, adj. ^IHR, "Hii. To become ill, "hI^ Mi^. Illustrate, v.t, -^l ^l^i^l h\kl. Illustration, ii^^h, m. Imagination, n, "^i^, m. Imitate, v.t. ^>Hl^^ h\^. Imitation, ^>Hl^^, /. Immediately, adv. ^^*§^', ffV^, <^l\l, cl^ct. Immortal, adj. ^H^^R. Impale, v.t. %^<^\^l\^^. Impaling-stake, ^t. '^a'Hi 'ii'^^, "la b\i. To sentence to long im])risonment, /iMMl 'll^i, /iM^i ^43. Imprisonment, «. h'^M^, ^i^, <^i^(im. Indian corn, ». MJ/l, /.; ^il^/; »4=^P., f. Ear of In- dian corn, 3U«^i, m.; ^■y^i, n. Indian fig-tree, qi, m. Indigent, adj. ^1^% ^ll^. Indigestion, n. iil^, / To suffer from indigestion, m^ ^iH'^^ <141, '^i'-'U 5>ll^H«H^, /.; <&*^^i, m.\ tSiMl^R, w.^:)?. Inheritance, n. >il^Hl, w. Ink, «. ^^, /. Inn, n. ^^^l^l^Al,/ Inquire, v.i. clMl^ or aMl<& i^liH. Inside out, =»*l^<^'. Insipid, adj. i/l^, vlio^*. 251 Insolent, adj, ^ilS. Inspect, v.t» -^ clMiy or clMl^ aiict, n. Intelligent, adj. <^'H%, ^1^1=^1^, ^li^i. Intend, v.t. Expressedby the Intentional Participle. Intention, n. ?Xl, m.; M-i, n. Intently, adv. ^i<<^?.. To look at intently, aHM*^^ Intercede, v.t. qHH cil«n^. Intercessor, n. cl^i^lCl, m. Interest, n. ^=^11^/, w. Interfere, -y.^. ^IIMIH Hi^, ^^"hIh "^I4i^. Intermittent fever, n. h'lHi cll'H, wi. Internal, adj. '^hi. Interrupt, v. t. ^^i^ii "HlH li or "hW. Intoxicated, acZ;'. tili'^y i^'^'A^-H, ^illf^^'. Intoxication, ?i. •i^i, ??i. Intrigue, ri. >H^M^, f. Invade, v.t, ^ti<\ ^i^. 252 Inverse, adj. ^> =^'-l«fi'. Investiga te,v.t . -^ ctMl(& h\^. Invitation, n. ^iclt n. Invite, v.t ^ld| ^^i. Iron, 11. hi n. Irrigate, v.t. •4li Irritate, v.t. HiJ/m4, ^\ yir-114. i», V. ^. Is it not so ? ^"^ H-Cl*? Island, n. il^, w. It, 2^''^'^* See § 5) 14, 17. Itch, n. ^^ or ^i&ll, 7?i,; v.i. ciH^l^. Item, n. ^1^^,/. Itinerate, v.i. J. Jackal, n. (Cl^tli^iici|ila/,^^H'-0. Kindly, Qim\J i^^. n. ^i^i, m.; ^^cl,/. Hard labour, ^Md, w. Forced labour, ^S, f. On forced labour, ^i>ii. To labour, ii>i i^^, Mlli, ff/^Ht ciK&C Mi(^^, ^^; V. i. '%^\% Last year, Ml^. The year before last, M^l^ At last, ^^^^ni^l, (^^cti^, ,^^^^. ^^^ ^\'^vh, ^%<\^, (^^^^. >lcH^. To lay down, vlc-R ^^, To lay eggs, €)^i ^^4cii. ^\Vh^, /. <£l!i, 21. \\\i, \\^ c-ft ^^. To lead astray Mi^, 72. Leaf of a door, i"HU, ?i. ^i a'^^', Mict(fi*; i'.i. 3>i| <\3 (with dat. of the thing leaned against). 25G Leap, n, iisli, m,; cl^4M, /.; v. u ilili ^^^l, clCHMi Ihi, Ihri ^i. Learn, v.t. H^i, ^hi. Leather, n. ^i«n|, n. Leather worker, ^Ml^, m. Leave, v.L ^Ic-t^,^ ^^, ^li^, ^ifl ^^. Leave ofi I Leech, n, ^i^j i'H'^, "HlJ. Lessen, v. i, Hii, "HlJ Mi^, >ii^; v. t. ^nf i^^, i-Hctt Lest, co)?j. ^^^. Let, v.t. ^^ ( with oblique Infinitive ). To let go, sA^i Hi, ^li^, ^1^1 Cl^. Letter, n. iins, w. To write a letter, jrs i^^u 257 Level, adj, ^\i, (&^cl^, (^^•<^ ; ( of country) Ml^^; v.t. ^M^ i<^. To level ploughed land, Liar, n, <^4ll, mr, «^| ^l^HlHlcJti, m. Liberty, n. ^^A,/.; ^d'Sl, m. Lice, n. <^4, /. Lick, v.t. ^ui. Lid, n. tiii^fl, /. Lie, n. ^^^i, ??. Life, ». SD% m.; ^«i^l, w?. Lift, v.t. ^^hi, ^^jA c-U^, ^l^HHi^, <3a^i4> *5^ i^^. To be lifted, (§Mi^. Light, a. =yi. ^'^4, ^IHi. To be like ^*nsa 5Hicn4; ^?.^. =*iHi, ^i-h^, s, 7n, Lodge, vj. ^<&i ^l^i i^^l. Loft, 21. >i:il, on. Lofty, adj. m. Log, n. ^H^, n. Loin, n. ^i,/. Loiter, v.i. H'^l i\<\. Lonely, adj. ^Mi^. Long, adj. c-ti'^*. Long-suffering, ^[\<\ ^l>H=ll«tlca'. Look, v.i. •^i t^i Looking-glass,??. ^li/l, f. Loose, adj. ^^. V. t. ^i(l €li Lord, n. H<^a, ^u-n^. Lose, v.t. '"^li Loss, n. HJs^i^, /; «i3iii or H^iii, 7n. Lot (share), n. . lli. Loudly, (M^^. Louse, n. ^,/. Love, 71. >il^Hl, /. Lovely, adj. ^■Hl^. Low, adj. ^^. Lower, adj. Hl'-iai. I'. ^ ^ctui 259 Luck, n. ct^i^?^ /.; ll^. Maize, n. •HlA,/.; Mil^, /. Majesty, n. ^iT/ci(x/, n. Make, v.t. hVi, ^^1^4. Male, n. ni^. Malice, n. =yia=ia,/.; Mi^, m,; *4^, n. To show malice, -VHI^ i^^l, J^iUqct ^i>H'^. Malleate, v.t. Ami4, a. Old man, lih\[, li^i, :^i^i. Bad man, Mau='4lMil. Manage (to be s able), v.f. \'m\^. Manager, n. ham'd, m. Mane, n. iict^l, w. Mango, n. 1<1,/. Mango tree, a>i[.'J^i, ^j. Mankind, n. "Hl'l^l, m. Manner, n. ^ll, /.; ^1Mlcl^, n. Manure in a heap, §^li, w. Many, adj, H^[, '^'^, So many, syiclRi. Map, n. 'li^i, m. March (month of), n, \m%-^i\f^?„ m. See § 62, Margm Mark, n. n. Market, Marriaofe, Marry, Ml^A, /. See Edge. ^^"^, n.; V, t. ^$it^ >iU|. Sectarian mark on the fore-head, iic-{li. n. ^uil or ^iaH^>H|, 'Vfi, By no means, 4!! «1l din i1ti \\y\i. Meanwhil e, «( Measles, n. Measure, u. Meat, n. Medicine, n. Meek, adj. MeeknesSj , n. Meet, v.i. Meeting, n. Melon, n. Melt, v.u 2G2 Men, n. Mend, v.t. Mention, v.t. Merciful, adj. Mercy, n. Merely, acfv. Merit, ?l Middle, n. Midday, n. Midnight, n. Midway, adv. Midwife, n. Milch-cow, n. Mile, 71. Milk, n. Mill, n. Mind, n. Minstrel, n. Minute, in a, Mischief (h arm Miser, n. Misinform, v.t. Mislead, n. Mist, n. ^Hl^.Hl. See § 5 (c^). (?.a^i or ^tiVl '^^ ^'4- -d 'ti'H ^i, -'ft qia hV^. \h^. Expressed also by the particle ii. ), n. {, m.2)l.; Wdm, m.ijl.; ^ii^, n.\ ^R'-^, 7?i. Earnest money, ^'Uti, w. Ready money, "i.li^*, ac/;. Money-changer, "li'^ici/l, m. ^>il^' or ^>ii«| or ^Rl^, n. "H<41^l, m. Per month, -hH^. ^'=^>il, m ; ^i^i, mr, ^i^r^r-i^, w. Moon- light, ^'cl^^Q, /. New moon ( 80th day of hmar month ), =yi>ll(^, m. Full moon, ^H'H, /. First day of the moon, S^i'H,/.; second day, ^^^ , /.; third day, <:{l5y. /. More, adj. Si adv. <{% ^ni, ^l'4t "^^l^- ]\Ioreover, «fZ». & conj, qoi^i, cifitl, q^. Morning, n. 4'-tPv,/. Early morning, MV^lct, /. In the morning, ^'\\\y MV^il^, =l^>ii,3^^i 5j.U(li. 34 Mix, v.t. Moan, n. Mock, v.t. Model, n. Moist, adj. Molasses, n. Moment, n. Monday, n. Money, n. Mongoose ', n. Monkey, n. Monogamist, n I\Ionsoon, n. Month, n. Moon, n. 264 Morrow Morsel, 1. J5l<^^l ^lll, ni. To-morrow, JiCH or ah I. ^m, f. Mosquito, n. "H^^, m. Most, cidj, ikH'm i^ctl Hm, H^iPti H^l, H'^m^U Mostly, adv» H^t/ i^lPl. Moth, n. %{\, /: Mother, n. =^115/, "Ml. Mother-in-law, t&i|. Mother tongue, ^ic-0, y. Grand-mother, >lillW. Motive, Mound, Mount, Mountain, n. >iric-i% m.;ir^, m. v.i. ^44. Mounted policeman, ^i^'-iR, m. \^\\\, m. ; >1H^I, m. Mountain-pass, Hi^i, m.; ^li/l, f. Mourn, v.u <^^iH h?A[, ^Pl or ^^i i^^i. Mournings «H<^lM, 7}i.; to or (4^1, m^ Mouse, n. ^^'^fi, /. Moustache, >?. ^^>/. Mouth, 7i. ^4 or >lii, n. Mouth-bag, cil^i^i, w. Mouthful, n^[, VI, Move, v,t. ^ik^% I'^i. Much, adj. &,adv, H^, '^'H, n^. So much, a)ici|. As much. ..so much, ^(l|...clci^. Mud, n. iie-i,/.; I'A, «3. Muffler, w. vSli^^, n. To mufHe up, iu'--^ ^i^. Multiply, r.^. •ait^^. IMumps, n. ^cl^l, ??i. Murder, n. "i^'i, 77. Murderer, 1^^. v, t, ^^4*1 i<3> ^Murmur, v.i. >tnML ^H-^^n^j^, n?.^, 'V-^'Hl iVJ. 2G5 Muscle, n. HU%{, ni. Mushroom, 7i. ^a^l^l ^^11, m. Music, n. Rin, m. Musical instrumeiifr, n. (small guitar of one wire) ^l>n^ri^^ n.; ( guitar with four wires ) ^'%% m. Must, V. '%^. kScc § 45. Mustard, n, i or Ti^n or '^'^{\[, m. Naked, adj. 41^. Name, n, -iR, n.; v.t. -^ ^IR C-{1^. To give a name, 'IR Mli^. By name, 41^, i^'i. Namely, cl"^. Narrow, adj. ^\bL Nature (temperament), ??. ^'^l-H, 9?i. Near, ac?/. ^14^, "Hl^d- ^^^^^^^ ^i^* ^^"^^i- 2'''^i'- ^'^» \'A, \(^. Nearly, ^^ii^^Ml. Neat. adj. ^h, U^. Neatly, ^Hi\h. Necessary, it is, «^4'iy. See § 45. Necessity, n. ^R^v, f. Neck, ri. ^U'^i, /. Necklace, (long) =ytiu:ii, ???.; ( short ) >i(r>i, n. Need, n. ^R^r/, /. Needful, ^R!:?. Needy, i>tr^. Needle, r^ ^lt(, /. Neglect, v.t. Negligen t, adj. Neigh, vj. Neighbour, n. Neither, liron. Neplle^y, n. Nest, 71. Net, n. Never, adv. Nevertheless, i New, adj. News, n. Next, adj. Nice, adj. Niche, n. Niece, u. Niggard, n. Night, n. Nilgai, n. Nimble, adj. Nine, adj. Nip, n. Nipple, w. No, adv. 2GG H[\'n. Negligence,??, ^l^'-nro, /. ■hII"^, m.; \i[ll^, f. In the neighbour- hood, Ml^, ^i>il, ^ll^Mi^. '"^^yilMl ii4 -l^'r. Neither... nor, cit^T-.. (brother's son''>i^1«>i; (sister's son)^ili^n.'. VK 'ii^T ; "^^ v"^ (with imperative). onj. ctM^^ or cllM>^. ^i ■^'^i^, A; 'is^l, m^^, (4>{lyi^ m. pi. \\^i. Next year, XR. Year after next, \\{\. 'i^l?., U'l ; (to the taste) HI J. ( brother's daughter ) (H'-dai) ; ( sister's daughter ) (k\{^7{ or ^i^iSiJ. h{l\ =*>iuHl, ii^i^li. adj. iij, 'act, /: At night, To-night, \\j\. \[^, m, ^l^. See § 0. HlHl, /. ^^^liti^i, @'i 41. To say Xo, rii \^{^, Ko matter ! ^< ! Xo one, h^ <{{[, %{i -K^T. 26r ^^IHCH. Nobleman, §'n^iH. See No one. il'Kl qict. To talk nonsense, iiC-{\ --iia i^\\. To be obedient, "^cyMi^ii H. 268 Obeisance, to Obey, v.t. Object, n. Object^ v.i. Oblation, v. Obstinate, adj Obtain, v.t. Obvious, adj. Occasion, n. October, n. Of, prep. Offence, n. Offer, v.t. Often, adv. Oil, n. Ointment, n. Old, adj. Omen, n. Omission, n. On, prep. Once, adv^ One, adj. do, ^i5l r-ti^i^. S>i, m.; iit^H, n.; q?>n4 or ^%V^% n. ^Pi, m. On all occasions, g^Tl i^^^. ^ll^l-ilcO, w. See § 62. -^l-'d-d. Of course ! ^^ or ^^ ! ^\i\\ or ci^.4 ! 5141 or ^"Al, m. To take offence and go away in a huff, ^(x^i^ ^ifl <\^, ^^ll^H^-H-i "^^. To offer up (a sacrifice),^ii^. •HiV-ll^, H'^Q'-tl^, H'^^QH'JII. How often ? icl^l 1^1? So often, a)tci:ii\:ii. cl^, n. Oilman, ^l^"], m. 5Ml>Ht, /*. (of a thing) ff^-j; (of a person) ^1, Old man, li35"^i, li^i, li^i. Old woman, lii^l, 1\^, ll(41. How old ? irt'U ^\^ ? i^^, /. 'Mi^-lU, ^iil^l. At onco, ^li>H ^^cllMl, aH%. One only, ^iijoy. One and a half, lu or ?ii. 269 Oneself, pro7i, H'1, M'^M'i, Ml<^. Onion, 7i, ^^K-U, /. Only, adj. a^ii^. [Onhj is often expressed by the enclitic i/ ]. Open, adj. §iu|, ■^^. v.i. ^^i>i. v.t, d'lli'i, ^l^J. Opening, adj. (of plants &c.) ^'J^'. Openly, acly, ffn'^fl^j. Opthalmia, to have, ^m 5>ir-l'^fl (with clat. of pers.). Opinion, n. >ict, w.; >ici, ti. Opium, n. 5>i>il or (^i^Ji. Oppress, v.t. £>H or 4»{ hVi, f»i or |>^-i ^^. Oppression, n. ^>h, 7i,; a/siM, ^w.; (MRl^fl, /.; aioywi, Wo Or, co«j. "5,^l^.Either...or,^l^cfl...^l^c{l,^cn...'|cfl. Ordeal ( by fire or water), ?i. Hl^, ^ To put to the ordeal, H[?i hV-W. Order, n, (^iH, m. In order that, cl, ct^. See § 59. Origin, n, H^i, n. Original, adj. ^iinM^. Ornament, n, (of silver or gold) 'h^, n.; (common) Orphan, n, ^Hl^v^l ^iXl, ^^lov^ ^ifl; adj. 7{m^^ Other, adj: ^ovj. Otherv/ise, rit^ ^. Ought^ tr. [ \"i. Out, Outside, adv, ^m\. Out of, Outside of, f^i^i^ Over, prep. Overcome ,v,t. Overseer, ». Owe, v.t. Owl, n. Own, v.t. 270 ■*il^, dM^. Over and over again, x^^^l^, ■4l(^...«il...^l'i, e.g. =»'1UHI Ml^ ^I'iHl'll VHl^ \'^^{[ S. The man owes the hania, Rs.4, n. (large) ^^1^, w.; (small) ^«H^l, /. -Kl Ml^ ^l^. One's own, a>iiM5>u-.4i. See § 15. Ox, n, i{\\, m,\ ^i^^, m. Oxen-driver, iJ,inHl^l. String of oxen for treading out corn, P. Pace (step), n, i^i^i, m. Pacify, vd. ^l| MU^, -K\ 5>{i:>i aJiicH^H^Q. Pacified, ^l|. Pack, rJ. Mdlti^^Rl ^CH^. Pack-bull, Ml^, m. Pad-cloth (put under saddles), n. i<^, /. Padlock, n. ctic^', ?i. Pagri, n, •4lHf\, /.; (small) ^l^Aiiji, n. Pain, 71. ^"^ or |»i, ».; "^il,/. Griping pain, qu, 9U. Shooting pains, yif,/. To feel shoot- ing pains, Wi ^^^ (with dat. of pers.). Painful, to be, i<^^, C-l^^, ^"^i^ ; uz. ^"VH C-lPi^ (with dat. of pers.). Paint, n. V^i, w.; v.t. \':>\% V^l ^l^l. Pair, n. ^^[\, /.; H'^S^, /. Palpitate, v.i. i'nu''ii i^^. Palpitatingly, d^ii'^i. Panther, n. ^A'^^^ii 5{ln"^i, m. Paper, n. iPU, m. Paralytic, tW/. ^i^Ml^^Ml ^41 ^fl^^. To be paralyzed, ( in the legs ) -41 ^i^Hl "<'£l M^l ; ( in the arms ) -41 ^dHl R*^ tl\\^, Partner, n. «{l^ii^l, m. Partridge, n. fc'Hll, m. Pass, ?i. (between hills) •li"5l, w. Mountain pass, 5li^1, /.; ^li^l, 7n. To pass by, -Hi^ Passion, n. ^t4, /. To get into a passion, ^Hlr*i ^K\^i, €IH Jyil^Hl, l'niM, m.; ^iJj'-niSi', /; ^^cd'^i^cfl, /. To make peace, ^^cfl'^^^ i^'-O, ^'iilM i^^l. >lR, 7)1.; >lit n. ^c-l, /. liii -^iiy M^. ll^scHi iV-ii. Peeping, luc*ii, ?i. 2^^. •^n, f. vj'i, m. M^mcl, n. HMli^. To be penitent, M^cll^*, M^ll^l i^^l. :il^, 7?i. or /: ^i^^t^, /.; Cnc-d^H, /. ^li or ^Pi, 71. 29Z. (black) iil^ M^,. Perjury, to coininit, ^Ul (^"H '^im. Perpetually, ca/z;. ^li, ^iliii, =H'd. Perplexed, adj. ^\[^, 6^H, i^^H. To be perplexed. Persecute, v.t. tM or ^>H h\i, <[^ "StPi^, H*^ SIPI^- To persecute with words, ^fA^r-l^A^l iR^. Perseverance, n. '^H, /. To persevere, v.i. "^M i^.^1. Person, n. cv^, M-l^, n. Another person, H^^«^. Perspiration, n. M^<\^1 or M^^^l, rn. Perspire, vS. "M^-Ui^l or M^H^l H-A^l (with dat of pers.). Persuade, v. t, «Si"HM^-li4. Pet (darling), n. h\.% h\^i\.. Petition, n. ^\\^,f.', v.t, ^\^ hV^. Petitioner, Petticoat, u. MlM^l, m. Piece of cloth for a petti- coat, ^hIi, m. Pheasant (black), n. Ii^lil ^l^, m. Pice (money), ». ^ill, *>». Pick, v.t, ^%% iHil4l ^-{li Pick-axe, 7i. ^la^li, m. Picture, n. ^^l, ?/». Pie (money), n. "Mu/", /. Piece, n, ^^JA, /. A piece of cloth, i^^, n. To break into pieces, \lA ^1% To tear into pieces, -^ <'UJA i^l^lCQ. l^^. ^^ll, ^^i.; ^li^l, 5?^. To plait the hair, 5H^1l mlc-l^. Pledged (in pawn), oh^j. M^^'>\1, tn.\ (of ground) iMlA, /. ^01, n.\ v.i. ^(A ^\hi. Plough tax, ^il^. Plough- share, 71. "^l^, /. ^\, n ; 'H'^i, ^?. Poisonous, H^(^,/, Population, n. qtiicd, /. Porcupine, n. ^l^fl, /. Portion, n. (HP\, m. Possess, r.f, i^ ^l^, Ml^^l^* (agreeing with the thing possessed ). 27G Post (mail), n. Pot, Potter, Poultice, Pound, Pour. n. n. n. n. v.t. Possession, n. ^{^Ci o'' t^ Posses- sions, n. ■Hr^lMTti, /. ili, /. See Vessel. M/l,/.; v.t. \f\ yiiSilaii'H;^rt^y.; (habit) 1%f.', (custom) ^lc^, ???, To practise, vM -Kl ^'-l MU^. Praise, n. ^-^K%, n.; v.t. ^'H[^% H>Hl'^ h\Hl. I'ray, ri. i^2i) i^llll^^. Price, n, ^li\, n.; JAMcI, /.; tm, m. Pride, n. ^h\[\Jf /.; '^iR, m.; >llilW, /. Priest, w. (for the Bhils) ^^W ; (for the weaver caste) ^i^"*^. Prime, adj. ri»i?, ^(l(f. Prince, n. ^^i^, 7?i. Prison, n. '^i, m.; U^Hlj, n. Prisoner, n. "^Cl, m. Private, «c/;. ^?.i, m^. Privately, adv. ^hI^hI, Prize, »?. antHM, m. Probably, adv. hi\h, itm. Proceed, v.i. ^l\ ^^i, '{[tk\^. Procrastinate, V.2. ll ^Ai, H-t^Hc(l ^i^. Prostrate oneself, v.i. Hi^ ^1*1^. Protect, v.t. ^-i^ \mi. Protection, n, =yii^^l, m. To seek protection, ^{[H\ ^i, ^'i^ "id- Under protection, t&'t^p. ^'r\^ =^'1^4^, ^l^Cl *>{ICH<1. '^.'Ivn^, m. Provisions, oilN, n. ""{l^^i^, "v^ ^i*.nt4. To be provoked, "^ii, ?«. Pulverize, v.t. ^^^^ iV^. 3'unipkin, n. (red) ii'^, ?2. Punctually, aJu. ci>>irt^5. Punish, V t. ^Jvt <1-(1 . ( to fine ) i'i h\\u Punishmciit, n. ^M, /.; ( fine ) i'i, w. Proud, Prove, Proverb, Provide, Provision, n. Provoke, v.t. adj. v.t. v.t. Prune, Public, Pull, Pulley, Pulse, v.t. adj. v.t. n, n. 279 Pure, adj, ^i^, (ii<3. Purgative, u. a^«ii'^, nu Pursue, v.t. ^i^ M^. Push, r.r. ^(&cii^^ "^c-i^. Put, V.?. ^^i. To put down, ^c-a €1^, W^i* To put out, iU3, 'ftil^^. To put up for the night, ^\i\ hWi, Pyre, n. ^pQ^^'MH^., /. Quarrel, o. (brawl) =^1^1, m.\ (contention in words) cii^l,m.; ^^^l^,y.; (difference of opinion) \s\, m.; (fight) ^•'^l, w.; ^i[\f, f. To quarrel is expressed by any of the above nouns combined with kl^. Quarrelsome, adj. i^WU ft^^Hlcij. To be quarrelsome, Quartan (fever), n. ii^ cll=t, m. Quarter, a. Hl^>l, m,-, (of a town) MUl, m.; ^?>ii, m. Quarry, n. -yil'^, /. Queen, n. \[^, f. Queen Victoria, \^\i\ 4*-Hi. Question, n. <&ciic-t, w. Quickly, ac^v. Scir-l(a, <§^*^'ei', «^^RMl^, ^«tRstl, Quiet, adj. ^ij. To be quiet, ^l j ^^. Quilt, 71. 5li^, n.; MlM^C n,; 4l«l"^^, n.; ii>i(^, n. Quite, arfr. ^i^. Quiver, n. (small) ll'^,/.; (large) ?t^3l(i, u. 280 a. Rag, Hain Radish, n. U^l, in. u. ^[[\ in.; ^^\ or ^-(l^^, n. n. >l(&, m.; H^^lcl, m, Raiu-bow, cllM^icii^, a. Drop of rail), (large) \[\{, m.; (small) li'Ql, w.; i\i. ci^(^^. To rain heavily, Rainy season, ?z, Hm^ or ^^ii^ or ^l"Hl<|, n. Raise, v.^ ^yi^i^.^^iAc-d^, ^^ilHi^, §^ i^i <§MU^, Rake, -ft. %fl, /.; v.t. ^[S%. Ram, n. m*{\[, ^1l, ^iu^i, ^l5\u Ramble, v.i. t»^"H^, j. Reach, v.t, |fl ^^^i^. Read, v.t. ni^^. Ready, ac/y. cl^Hl^. Ready money, \\h^. To get ready, *^i ^il^^l or ^ilt^l, ci^R i^^. Real, ac?;'. >H^, M^Mi <&l^. Reap, v.t. 'i%^. To reap one's reward, \^ "mImi^. Rear, ».?. (as a horse)€^* Ml«jV-^' (flourish) Ml<^^". 281 Reason, n. (understanding)4>l^^^,/'.;(cause)i,R'^,n. For what reason ? "^^ ^lil ? ^IH ? !| ^l^ ? For that reason. ^"^ ^\\^. ^«^IH. Receive, i'.^ "MRi^ ; "H^^^* (^^'^^^^ ^^^* ^^ pers.). Recognize, v.«. aHl Recover, v. t. Ml^ >ii,/; (thought) H^i^, w.; Reform, n, ^a^l or ^ti^i, m,; i\t. ?'^2^- ^^ or ^^, <^Mci. Regiment, n. H'Hi«^, /*. Regret, n. ^n or ^l->i, m, 282 Keign, n. \[r/, n.; v.K ilI»/ b\^. Reins, n. qpi, m. Reject, v.t. ^ifl €li -Kl 'll ^i, w.; (H^lcO, /^ Relief, n. "•'ll^R, m. Remain, v.i. \^', To remain for the night, ^i^l h\\i. Remaining, h^^ /! Remember, i;.«. ^icl ^ivt^. RemembranGe,^R.f. i^^ i?^. Repay, v.t. H^7\ mi^ =^r^^'. Repent, v. i. H^<^1%\ M^cll^l H^l, ^^R H^l. Repentance, n. M^ctl^l, m. Reply, n. t^f^VH, m.; v.t. w^ti^i ^[mi, ff^tHl«i €1^1. Reproof, n. iHl[, m. Reprove, v.t, i\\{ {[\\. Request, n. ^{\^,f.; ^ft'cfl, /".; v.t. ^i\5^ >f<i>ii'Hi^, -^ll ^^^( i^^i. Rezin, ^). "^il, /.; ^l^i, w. Resist, i'.^ i »^l-i. Rrsolve, t./. 't!/l r<^, 283 Respeot, ti. J^UMJcl, n. To show respect ^HinH W^i- In another respect, ^^ Hici. Respect- ful, Qclj, aniMift^l^'. Rest, «. Q(^i^i, w.; ^i^iM, ^)i.; v.i. di^r^i mAi, «4ii >Hl^l, ^l*^ ■^il'^l. Resting place, cii^i, 7/1. Ml^* «MlC-l^, %ld i^i To be restored, \% n. ^^, ^?.; v.«. -d ^^ '^I'A^. ^'IHO^* i^'i. Reversed, =»'icl(^*. ^-; ^l^^, '^n.; (in husk) Hi<«.; (coarse) ^i% «.; (boiled) <^li. ^l^v ; (opposed to left) i^. To the right, c/Mt^ (ilM, (§M^4 <&IM. To set right, 16^ i^i ^l<^ i^i ^^' »''^^^ ' "^^ ^ "^^^ ^ *lU Right up to, li. Righteous, ad]. ««.l5. Righteousness, H*^, «. Rim, w. ii^i, m. Restore, v.t. Result, n. Return, ri. Revenge, n. Revenue, n. Reverse, vjt. Revive, v,i. Reward, n. Rheumatism, n. Rib, n. Rice, ». Rich, adj. Riches, n. Ride, v.i. Ridgepole, n. Right, n. 284 Ri Ring-worm, n. Ripe, adj. Rise, v.i. Risk, n. River, n. Road, n. Roam, v.i. Roar, v.i. Roast, v.t. Rob, v.t. Robber, fit Rock, n. Roll, v.i. Roof, n. Room, n. Roost, v.i» Root, 11. Rope, n. Rose, n. Rot, V.I. h^,f. Ear-rin^^, M^^, f.l M, /".; Old, n.; a^ii^Q'Hi, n.2)L Finger-ring, hI'i^=yiia, /. VlS^. Roasted green gram, aHi(Hi, m. jyl. ^ii, ^l^ i\^*. To roiiolien a orinding-stone, Round, adj. ^I'n. Round about, ani^Ml^, Row, u. ^['A,f, Rub, V.t. Vui, ''WfXi; (to smear) ^IMi'i. Rubbisli, 71. i^>l, m.; "liHl, m. j^L; ^[^, fn. Rubble, n. ^^\\, m. Rude, adj. t^^'lMl. Rule, tt. (law) ilHSl, VI.; (dominiou) ^laV, n.; v t. Rumour, n. •>lM, /. To spread a ruuiour, ^i\ ^ii=Q. Run, v.i. "^li^, ^m% HRcJ' ffv\^. To run away, s. Sack, n. "^I'-^^^l, w. Sacred cord, ?i. <^il'j, 7i. Sacrifice, n. (aM, w.; ^Mh, n.; ct^-H^ or HSRi^, n.;tj.i. «ll^«{K n^, M?.>ll4 or ^€Ri4 Ss^^ or ^li^. Sad, 0(7;". ^"^O. To be sad, (3^l^^i Mi^, ^-^ Ml^, tii ^iHl^, /.; (coarse) ^^ or h% n.; (of the best kind) ^.\IH\, n. Salutation, Forms of, ^pt^lM I ^'HR ! H<^\[ ! o^Mil, /i; ^laJ^l, w* Saras(l)ird),7/. ^ii&fl, /. Sari, n. ^i{\,/.; ( small ) ^'I'^Q,/.; (spotted) Satisfy, r./;. M^ sj^^. Satisfied, U^li^. To be satis- fied, H^rj. Saturday, n. ^i^i^, 7/1. Savage, oc/;. 15>1H, n. Scald, v^. 'Ml'A^. To be scalded, H(i\% *i(/fl m|. Scarcity, ru i^i, ./. ; dHl^, /. ; H^un,/, Year of scarcity, «^«si^ ^5, Scarecrow, n. ^lll, w. Scarlet, a^/;. Nci^'vij. Scatter, v.t, "^^4. To be scattered, \K\i r»t^. 287 Scent, n. Scheme, n, School, n. Scissors, n. Scoff, v.i, Scold, v.L Scorch, v.t. Scorpion, n. Scow], v.i. Scratch, v.i. Scream, n. Screw, n. Sea, n. Search, v.t. Season, n. Second, adj. Secret, adj. Secretly, adv. Secure, adj. See, v.t. Seed, n. Seek, v.t. Seem, v.i. Seize, v.t. 37 ^1>1Q|1 MU^. To scoff at, -Kl ^mofl *4lill(|, 7i. ^{Itci or (T/vi'-ili, m. ^i, ^M^. To see off, H'^ir-ti^- ^ or ^u, n.; (of vecretables, plants, &c.) ^^P,/.; (of the Mowra tree) Im, /, ^>Hl^, sti^i^. Seemingly, M^. 288 Seldom, adv, h^h ^[^, h^i 'k^l. Self, pron. \l, M'iMi, >4lcl. Self-willed, >ict^4<>{l. Selfish, to be, Mii^ i^i, ^lluC-{l {{%\ To send for, cli^'. tkH<^%f.; t^k, n.; =»>liCH, /. 'Ml'^, m. To pass sentence, ••Hl'^ h\^l» ^P.r-ll'^l, m. =^l w.; ^4^ ^i^\ lU^. To set right, ^icry h^i. Settle, vj. -^i ilH b\^[, -^l ^*i^l'^^ H^i; (to decide) -^l ••Mr-l i^'^l, -^l 4l Sell, v.t. Send, v,t. Sense, n. Sentence, n. Sentinel, n. Separate, adj. Separation, «. September, n. Serpent, n. Servant, n. Service, n. Sesame, n. Set, v.i. 289 Sew, v.t. Shade, n. Shadow, n. Shake, v.i. Shame, Shampoo, v.t Shape, n. Share, n. Sharp, adj. «^ni4- To get sewn, ^=tiiii«n^; (as the earth) \{^% hW^\ v.t. (^'ciicti^. To shake the head ( to indicate denial or refusal) ^li^Al^Hi^- n. ^i<^,f>\ ^\'^f. To put to shame,(i^>iini4, ^l| hl{^ ii\% Shameful, Shameless, ^ti^. ^l^, m.\ W n.\ v.t. ^{\i, iic-i^, ql/l 0^. *4l*l^. To sharpen, (3cl^l^l4 I (^ P^" ^^ pencil) -Kl ^V^ ili^l. •Hcj i^^. Shaving, ^i, n. Shawl {sari), n. d^^P, /. She, pron. ^. See § 14. Sheath, «. "Kl^'H or >la>tiri, n. Sheep, n. ^Uit ^-J ^i' "•*. *ll*^^> /• Shed a. (for cattle) Ml^^A or Hi(^^, n. Shoes, ^i[, m, pL Shoemaker, >{[^. ^d^ ^U<1, *>\%h ^iij-Hc{l Mi^. To shorten, i^.^. '^\ h\% Sllf^, /. Small shot, ^\\, n. pL h-n\i, m. M^l, m. Shoulder-blade, ^l^ll, m. ^M, /.; v.i. %-^ NU^, H ^l«ft. Shop, n. Short, adj. Shot, tt. Shore, 11. Shoulder , n* Shout, n. Shove, r.^ Shovel, n. Show, 1'.^ Shower, 71, Shrine, II, Shut, V.t. Shy, adj. Sick, adj. Sickle, Sieve, n. Sift, v.t. Sigh, n. Sight, n. 291 Side, n. a>iuor5Hl^,/.; »l^,/.; Miicft,/; MHi,/; filT^,/; >l^ /. On this side, Ji>l^fl=yi<^Q^R. To one side, "^i^, >l>. To the other side, «{l5:5=yili, *^20 Ml^, *^2^ ^^, Mil ^^ ; (of a river) \^ MR. To the right side, (r/Mt^ (&iM, (3H^ ^[H. To the left side, ^i^ ^i^, Hl'^^ <^[^, On the farther side, ^C-{1 ^n, \^ ^1, On both sides, i^ ^liif^M'Ri. ^^^i^, n.; -l^^,/. To grant a sight of oneself, 1^^^^ ^^. Sign, n. iiH^, /.; ^'4i^, n.; ^I'-Ml, 7i. p/.; v.t. ( bullion ) ^^i, 72.; ( purified ) ^l{\^ /; Silver fox, ^>J{1, /. =^ii'i'. J, «H^l'-H'.. To be similar, -H^i ^m\^. MiM, n.; 51^1 or ^i^i, m. Sinful, MlMl, MlMi. Sinless, MlMcmi. Sinner, n. "Ml"^ 'H'l^i, "HIM^ "H^-^, t&RlMl. aJ^i^. Not a single one, aJ^j*/ d^T. 4"^^*, ^ia*» ^0 M^*. To sink and be drowned, %^ "Hl^'. Silent, acJj, Silly, adj. Silk, ». Silver, n. Similar, adj. Sin, n. Sing, v.i. Single, adj. Sink, v.u 292 Sir, n. ^l^"i. Sister, n. ^li^ ? Skin, n. ( human ) ^['^^, /.; ( of an animal ) W^l, n.\ >Hic-i,/.; (of fruit ) ^i|, n. Skull, n. ilHC-a, f. Sky, n. aH'^ii*^, /.; =^l^*, n. Slab, n. ^cii'A, m. Slack, adj. {li, ^H, y"^, aJl^, c(l^. Just so, yn^, aJlM^/. So many, ^{lli. So often, ^HclRl "^^l. Is it so ? S^H "^ ? Is it not so ? ^ ^ *\^ ? ^l':^, /.; %<^^, f. A tablet of soap, Sil(i^, n. To sob, (Hl«&ii l^, >i<^5iiyi*. Sole, adj. 5l^g. Solely. ^hU,, \^<^' Some, adj. li^, ii^, hi, id^U, icli i^.^, ^i>^ c{|"H ifl^. Some- times, iO^l'^H'^it, '^■^^'^^, ^Xi li^i. At some time or other, i'-Hii. Somewhat, i'y?s. Somewhere, ii^ lilt^, iHii. {\b\ ^l\l. Adopted son, MlH, 71.; ^n or ^pi, m, 11V^. Stable, n, iRU, m, Sta^, n. ^H^l, m. Stage (of a journey), n, ^<^^, y. Stagger, vS. ^K*M>\i,'»\m>\^Ki^i>%,^m^'^i'^V\U Stain, ?i. Al>i, m.\ M^, m. Stairs, ^. t\%\i, m. Stake, n. "^"A, /. Impaling stake, ^tftl,/. Stammering, adj. 'y\Vn^, <5';!i*Ml^. Standing, d^*. cti^l, m. Morning Star, M^llt, m, Slitli^, aJ^RJA Mi^, ^"Hi^. To start on a journey, Kl^^^, Kli^^. 41CH, /. Native State, M'^l,?72.; ^lii. Stove, n. (^^lil, /. Straight, adj. Hl^^, ^|*; (right) i^^<1>i, \w. To setr straight, ^ii. Stranger, ^n^nS^l, «?. Strain, v.U Strait, adj. Strange, adj. Strap, n. 298 "^^i^,/: (of chana) 4l<*^»i, n, cii^', 71.', ^(Q*, r?. Stream of milk, ^i,y. oic-O, /. i«n, n. ciimi To stretch out, dl'^fl c-d^. ^l^i, w. ; cii^i, «. ; li^tl, /. String of oxen for treading out corn, il^"^,^. c/^l, i\ hVi. Sure, ac/y. 15/1. Surely, IJA, ^^i^^it «ii^(&i^. Surety, n. ir/'Hl or (t/M'^i, »w. Surrender, uz. cll'*^ ^l^ ; v.«. cli'^ i^^. Surround, v.t. k^i, ^<{ ^i. Suspect, v.t. -^l \>\ ^IM^l. soo Suspend, v.t. ctj^'^^, n^'^i ^^i. Suspicion, n. hH, m. Suspicious, ^^ Swallow, v.t. ^I'A^', ^i<^il t %. Sway, t?.i'. iCH^'; v ^ i^^iici^. Swear, v,u ^"H "^r^i, ^iHn HlHU To swear falsely. Sweat, w. Mx^l^i or M^^^l, w?.; v.i. M^'^^i H'/i^i (with dat. oi pers.)* Sweep, v.t. ^iVi', ni'A^*. Sweeper, ani^n^lt^l, m. Sweet, adj. ai'/ic-^, >fli. Sweetmeat, HliiU,/.; €lli,/. Sweetmeat seller, i'^iy, ??i. Swell, ri. <|'^-i^, Swelling, ci^-nl, /; (caused by guinea-worn) *^lt\, 7i. j ( on the right knee ) li(^*, ]^^^\ (import and export duties) u% n ; (on the produce of land) ^c^, n.;H^,J'.;(on (jroj)s) qvu, m.; (on ploughs) ^"^iH^U, m, 6Ull or (fei^ili, m»; (ipi, m. =yii^, /. To shed tears, ^i\% MU'^, Mi^,/. Cow's teat, ani^l^, /. li. To tell about, -Kl ^icl W. "KlM^ or >l«iff/, m.; ^'w-i, m, "^iH /*. l\l, m. 302 Territory, n. Test, 71. Testify, v.i. Tether, v.t. Than, 'prep. Thank, v.t. That, pron. Thatch, n. Theft, n. Them, pron. Then, adv. Thence, adv. There, adv. They, jyron. Thick, adj. Thief, n. Thigh, n. Thin, adj. Thine, pron. Thing, u. Think, v,t. \l\, m. Native Territory, ^o/hu, f. \\X^, /; Ml-<>ni, J. v.t, -Kl Ml^>Hl i^li^ ■^^H^Q. Thrashing-floor, M^, n. Threaten, v.t, Hu ^<1, H-hjA ^^icilHOP, ^mIm ^^U^. Threatening, Hhi/I, f.; H[if,f. Thread, n, \[^, J.; ^i^i, m. Three, adj\ ct«^. Three-cornered, a^i"^^^*-^*. Threshold, n. ^i^\u, m. Throat, n. "Ii^i^i, w.; »i(^, ». Throat disease, Throb, v,i. \^\\ m^. Through, p7'ep. "hI^. Throw, v.L iii, '{{-^i. To throw down, \u^, >\[[\ tij. To throw down violently, "H^4lcld. To throw out, hi^i, Kliifii^. 39 304 Thrust into, v.t. t{i(H'-|. Tliumb, 71. =^'^"^1, m. Thunder, vj. ^^ H[<^Hi. Thursckiy, n, H, ^>t, dlH, ^n. Thy, pron, m\. Thyself, c^ h'^. Tickle, r.i. h'^i m^^ (with dcat. of pars.). • v.t. iC-tl hlil Tickhng sensation, i^% /, Tidy, adj. ^h, ^icr/. To tidy up, ^lHcl, /.; ^l^Al, /.; hV^, m. To be a long time,
    ll.sl. Right up to, Is. Tobacco, n. ^^^, To meet together, ol'ni ^I'^i, ^Vl ^IHl, ^iSi ^^IHl. Together \vith, Sli^, «5lci. Tomb, n. ^R, wi. To-morrow, ac/i'. il^, il^. That which will happen to- morrow, il^, 7i. To brush the teeth, ticl^^ hi^. Top (of a hill, &c.), n. iH,f. Torch, n. 'H^rH, /. Torrent, n. \^, f. To pour in torrents, "HH^ %[^ Torture, n. "^lil, /. v,t. ^i^ ^Hici-^l ^i^. Touch, v.i. ^li^, CHPi^. r.^. =^iili^, ^l^ ^4U^l. Tough, adj. ^iUbl^li (Jit. like muscle). Towards, 2)^'HMctl^, m. Transplant, v.U "^IH^. Transport, vJ, h\^' \[^ (5cliHl,/. ^illi, /.; ff*lcl, /. Trickle through, v.i. ^v^\. Trinket, n. (gold or silver) ^u^i^ or ^Hi^, rj.; ( common ) s^llMR, w. Trot, r.i. "^id ^i Trouble, 72. i>H or |M, n.; ^$il, /; q^a,/. To give trouble, ^>H ^% ^Ma MU<1. ^^H A^^, To give intense trouble, Rld^H "MH"Hl«i i^^. To suffer trouble, nMct ^S'-O, ^K Ml^ ( with dat. of pers. ). To take trouble, ^^cl h\^. Troubled, ^. To be troubled, i\^% ^ t^^. Tree, n. Tremble, v.i. Trial, ». Tribe, n. 807 True, adj. -^l m^ Truly, '^\'^\, ^l^4i^. Truth, <&l^, w. Trunk, n. ( box ) M^H&l4, n.; ( of a tree ) ^i, m. Elephant's trunk, ^i, /. Trust, n. ox\iH, m.\ H»^4, n ; (&\«vHl^ ^'^' ^l^t- Ulcer, 01. ^l^, /. Umbrella, n. ^cltl^l. See J 65. Unconscious, adj. w^fHH. Undecided, adj. ^^'H'H'i. To be undecided, n^R Ml^l. Under, p^-ep. aTi^, ct^, ^^, 'ft^. Understand, v.^ (^-Hcr/^ ; t^^t^vi^ or (^(r^* ^r^ (with dat. of pers.). Understanding, oi-H^y.; ^'Hcr/t^^/.; Undertake, v.f. ^tiS^^. Uneven, adj, ^i(3cl^. Uneven ground, ^HUl^^cM, /. Unexpected, «c/;*. a>i^lf3J. Unexpectedly, ^H^ll, (sM^Hld. Unfair, adj. ^VM<^'^i\. Unfinished, adj. a>i^^, ii^. Unha[)py, adj. l"^ or ^^Hl. Uniform, acT;'. aniMa. Uninhabited, adj. (s^^i. Unite, i;.^ Qi(^* or ^^i or ^^l hii, Uiiited $l(^*, Unmarried man, ^^o^^i^ a,pi^ ^ly^l^,. Unmarried women, ^^ni). Untidy, adj. "^pii^.^l^. Unoccupied,«c/j. li»il Ml^Vl (^//. to kill flies). Unsettled, Qdj. 'A?.[5^. To lead an unsettled life, ^r^iiMi iHt ^V. Uproar, ». H>1^, / (generally followed by (§4^), Upside down, S'{. Urgent, adj. ct^cl-i. Us, pron. iyt>ii, ft'i'Hia^, ^^ilMii^. See § 14. Use, li. ilM, n,', (demand) -VHM, m. To be of use, iR>tl 5^11^14 ; ^•^' ^IM^S- To be used, >HM^, To be used up, >hMI ^n^, ^^^. Useful, M"H j. Useless, iR ^H^j, ciM^. To lie unused, "hA ^^. Utensils, n. ^iHi,^i.p^. Cooking utensils, Via-Hl'li Hlt^i^, Utterly, cu/u. "i^. Vacant, adj, Mil, MU-d. Vacancy, lU-Q <^^{\, -wiU-Q <»V»ll. Vaccinate, r.?. "^'o^. Vaccinator, >^€i^l. Vain, acZj. ii^, -^U-Q. In vain, 3>i>t^, U'^illf. Vanish, v.i. a>icHH*lli«ld^l'^l^l^^d-^anished,^lc-lM. Variegated, ac(;. il'-^V Various, ac/j. <^^^<^4'3, Hld, n.; lc(l, ^»{l. To wander from vil- lage to village, ^ii^^Ri^li X^^. ^>Hlsi. To be visible, ^>Hl^. (a person) >l«n=ll e^i ; (an idol or Si superior) tR^<^ i^^. Visitor, mIm^Ji. ikit, on. *^i^i> /; "Hl'lcii, A To vow a vow, m^ini •HH^l. To perform a vow, >iH(il nici K^i- To wander about, I'^^i, R"H^d K^^- To wander from village to village, *ll>\Pll>ll Wi. *\il\5, /. War cry, iaK-ft, /.; ^[R, f. To sound the war-cry, jAiC-Q i^^, age), n. "HUl, w.; V.^i, m. <^i. v.t. ctlM^. ^cll'Hi4. To be warned, ^a:^. Warning ^l^. To wash thoroughly, ^[^f ti^. To wash oneself, s^si^, ^n^. €4^^2411, Ti.; adj. <3tAS; v.t. Qil-HoJ. (§iri^. To be wasteful, Siicnj^^ 4^^, 312 Watch, n. (time-piece) M{\=«ii$l, /.; ( guard ) >ii>l, 771.; v.i. ^i!/l Ri^r-U, ^[^ iV-U, "^^i^l i<"^l, ^l^^l €1^1. To watch for, -r{\ ^u l>i4'i. Wax, n. ^^, n. Way, n. (road) ^i^^i, m.; ^U, /.; mvi, m.; (method) ^ct, /. To way la}', -i^i^ >>{[i['*\{ We, i:)ron. ^\h\, ^\i\\{. See § 14. We ourselves, =^^ii <{i, =>il"H-Ll "^i'l. Weak, adj, 'i'^Vti or HMCQ', %Hi2i), /.; ^ra, m. AVealthy, H«icicn, Wear, rJ. ^R^, anli^. To give to wear, ^^iqi^* To wear fine clothes, ■H?!^^. AVeary, adj. ^\\. Weave, v.t. ^^^'j. Weaver, civ^'^.R, m. Weaving, '^%Ki, /. AA'eb, «. (of cloth) ?4H, n.; (spider's) m^I, /. AVed, i\^ M^^'i. Wedding, «in«i, n.\ il ^i ? Well-behaved, ^I'd'-noi*. Well done ! qi(& 1 '^l^v^-..a^^^. Whence ? "^^ ? ^<4i ? ffvl or ohI. Where... there, ^ij ? "^ij ? j/lH ? or "^^ ? Mio^*. Width, ^nni\^, /.; ^l^MltT,/. Vl^, Widower, VlHl 'HU'Kl. <'ilWf\,=l^,25il^ct. Wife's people,'^aJlAl,n.23/, The house of a wife's parents, "^laJi^, ». Md, «.; >iR2i),/.; R^l, w. Willing, \iV, >ii^. Willingly, >^^!^, liv -^^i 'IIH'^I, w.; ^icn, m. Hot wind, ^,/. Mi>H, /. Winged, M'^Hlc^. ^{[-^ M^^, ^i>H >i^Ml^H, ?i.; ^"^l,/.; in^e?^. *H> ! t'illri^l, ^l^ll^. Old woman, lii{l«a/. ^W,/; (promise) ci^-t, 7i. il^l, n,; v.i. iR i^^. To work diligently v^M i^<\. To work hard, "^i clU^. To work overtime, q-w^ci Hi<{l. ''ti'/ilc-O^, ?i. ^[l^.; (of clothes) Sa^sti. To be worn out, mf[ H *^i >iM, /.; ll*l, n.', il^cl,/. What is it worth? Wound, n. hli. Woimded, mM€l. Wrap, v.t. ^i^i. W^rath, n. ^<&, /. Wratliful, :(\^[\^, Wrestle, v.i. ^mi \ii, ^Ml'-H'^ i5lic{lv^i^. The young of any animal, ^^, n. ^ ■a |C83 ;g- ^ 317 SHORT SPECIMEN SENTENCES. How are you ? Are you well ? Come to mp, Come at once, Come back again, Come-back soon. Come at sunset, Are you coming ? (You) must come back, Where have you come from ? Where are you going ? I must go, I wish to go, Go and see, , He said he would go. He has already gone, Can you go as far as Kherwara to-day ? I shall go as far as I can, Hegoesabout very dirty 8he goes along singing, One of the men went^ How long ago? Ever so loi^g ago, ... il>l ^l ? Hi^fl <^^li ^[\l^ \.\rii 4lX 818 That was long ago, ... What do you think ?... I think the same, About twenty, I think, Whatever you Hke, ... I Hke it, ' ... Just as you hke, Ask him, Jo what you are told, I want some medicine, £ don't remember, Which is the next village? What did it cost? What kind of wood is this? How high is it I What is the meaning of this? How may the loss be made good? Is the work finished ? The work was done by me. Work with all your heart, Help him to do the work. Do the work,whatever it is, Send'whomsoever you like, However ill he may be, he may get better,. I cannot eat food, ... ^^ci>ii 5>u^ cU. ciifl dirv^ni =^11^ c(1h. iR m\j \^i "^ ? l cOll -Hill ^, irll cr^M." 41 -oOo. 320 BHIL PROVEEBS. a>ll««' i^HUJ il'H^ "Hi^ 'I W^i^, Put not off till to-morrow what is to be, done to-day, JWilM l ^411. If you are kind ( to the world ) the world will be kind to you. (3Ml«S9v^ h^\ cl 4 '^l*^^^ &^ • How can a carried dog hunt ? aJlivi^ ^lHl^l ■*M'5 <^ "H^. He who digs a pit falls into it. »ll»Ucll (Si MC-ln^i^l •i(A*, ^{[H^i •H'l^H iR i^ini4 'i^. Don't load a grunting camel, don't make a grumb- ling man work. »Q<^>^1 H>ncl Hl^l ^'Hl'Hcll 4^7. Time once gone does not come back. »l\ i^ctl ^'^l HSl^. Scholars ( often ) go ahead of their teachers. alR'll ^iVl ^^"^ M^ "^ 5Ml^l "^ MH 'wiOu While the children of the house are starving, the men- dicant priest says, " Give me flour ". [ Quoted to shew the greed of the Brahmans ], S21 9l^ "ll^^^ cfl^M h\^l ^i. To burn one's house and go on a pilgrimage. [To neglect one's own work in order to do the work of another ]. S^'H 9^i\ ^l i&cli "H^i ^ll ^[\ U^ ^ ^^ ^{\^A[ X[i H^t, WllGH he is abroad he is twelve cubits high and when he ia at home he is a span and a half. [ Said of one who keeps up false appearances ]. tii^jj ^cl4 'i^ h)>, '^k'rAl \[\. A barking dog doesn't bite, a chattering Bhil doesn't strike. [ Great barkers are nofc great biters ]. ^M^ ^^ ^\\f -\ MlH. White ants can't eat away a Bhil's vengeance, ^ct fc^cll q\[\[ ^%[\. There are more ghost-layers than ghosts. [ Said to a superstitious person to soothe his fears]. m\ j^^ ctVHl^ ^ ^I'ict i^ ci'd -^i. He who slays hia is the sword, and he who labours his is the farm. [ Every one to his trade ], ^»1^l ^41^* hVK <ll^^l H^IR i^^l. Think before making a promise. [ Look before you leap ]. «lli H^R K\4ll -it^T 111. A creeper can't climb with- out a hedge, «&\irl cl'^ n\hn. As is the difficulty, so is the blessing. [ No cross, no crown ]. ilH 4il"^i "^ ^l ^i^> -^ snake is long and a bis-cobra broad. [Six of one and half a dozen of another], ill f^V*^ i^ ^d il"*^ ^^^' H^ ^^'^^*^ works energetically and willingly works effectually. 823 A Bhil'B Prayers when presenting his offerings. ^l^ "HI, «fel<3 V."^^^- ••• O goddess-mother, keep me well ! MI<1 "Ml, i^l^A^H-nl RlM<^ I O goddess-mother, keep me in comfort ! Ml^ "HI, i&l'^cll^^ M"^^ I O goddess-mother, keep me safe and sound ! When the Bbils make an offering to their deceased an- cestors they make the following requests in front of the memorial stones,the former before the ^nu, the latter before the ^lii-a :— V ^i[i %iili dl 5li3i c-ft^, >ii^ ^i, O mother, accept the offering which I offer ! 'oOv 324 A SPECIMEN BEIL BALLAD- *J!(^1 42^)^1 CHl^li, 51^-Hi ^iHii^ ^. 'fel^^'lii RIM «ll<;;>, ^R>ii Wlt^ ^, <&l^ ^^l bV^i c-iioli, ^^^Hl Wli^ > ? «iOl ci^l 42iJa>ll illSll, ^R>il ^iHi^l ^. *i^ Hi^i "lii^ ill, ^RMi ^ictii^ > ? aJ^l^ Ul^ M(&lRl«l, ^R>ll ^iqii^ ^, ^cl cti?i ill, ^R>ii iicii(^ ^. %^i a 'tt&T >ii^, ^^>ii ?^icii^ ^. <^i^ iMl i
    ? «Mi ci r-i^ ^"^^p ^RHi ^iHi<5 ^. 'HR^'i^M^, (^RMl ^ttl^i"^^ ^i^ il ^IHit^ ^, Hii ;5icti(^ ^, «t^ ^X\Hi ^\{^\, (|R-Hl ^iqit^ \ ^Ktm ^' »iU!/l, '4RMI ^Hiioi ^. 325 TRANSLATION OF THE BALLAD- The towns of Mow and Mudeti, O Hurma Cliawan. A quarrel between father and son, O Hurma Chavvan. A petty quarrel arose, O Hurma Chawan. (The son) is reputed a great king, O Hurma Chawan. He is reputed an indomitable king, O Hurma Chawan. What kind of a quarrel took place ? O Hurma Chawan, It was aquarrel about a land boundary,OHurraaChawan. About that a quarrel arose, O Hurma Chawan. At Idar there is the Maharaja, O Hurma Chawan^ King Hamirsingji, O Hurma Chawan. A serious quarrel arose, O Hurma Chawan. Who will settle the dispute ? O Hurma Chawan. The king of Idar, O Hurma Chawan. He settles a dispute, O Hurma Chawan. They did not attend to what he said,0 Hurma Chawan. (The son) went forth as an outlaw, O Hurma Chawan. Where does the prince go ? Hurma Chawan. In the hills dwell the Farki Bhils, O Hurma Chawan. There the prince goes, O Hurma Chawan. He goes as an outlaw, O Hurma Chawan. There the ( young ) king goes, O Hurma Chawan. He built a stable, Hurma Chavvan. He fixed ( stakes ) in the stable, O Hurma Chawan. And tethered the horses there, O Hurma Chawan. The Farki Bhils dwell in the hills, O Hurma Chawan, He built a fort there, O Hurma Chawan, 326 i'<\ ^\i\ ^>\, ^^Mi ^i=ti^ ^. •tiifci A^^i dScii, ^^>ii tir-iii^ >. H^ iiii ct'^ <^li, (|=>ii ^iii ^iqi'^ ^. ^'"^ RIM >l^i* ^\ ^\-*i[ ^i^ii^i ^. ^i cl €tiiy «4iH>, ^^Mi ^ici[(^ •^. aJli^ lC-ll* ct^^, ^^>ii ^iqi^ ^. Sll^ Rl«l Bli'/ft $iiD(l, ^:^^i 4l»Hii^ ^. =^l^ *»iiil(m ^l^m CHPft, I^Ml ^ihI*^ ^. Ai"^ c^ RIM MllCllH>, ^RMl ^l^l<5 ^. ai^l^ "^l^l iPl^ Sl^, lIR'Hl ^iql<^ ^. ifei H^ wl^ >i^iRiM, ^RMi ^i^i"^ ^. 327 And remains four or six months, Hurma Chawan. The prince nursed his revenge, Hurma Chawan. (With) shields and swords, O Hurma Chawan, He rose up to fight, O Hurma Chawan. He calls the syces, O Hurma Chawan. And says, " Saddle the horses ", O Hurma Chawan, "And tighten the girths", O Hurma Chawan. The prince goes to war, O Hurma Chawan. He starts for Mudeti, O Hurma Chawan. (There) a great fight began, Hurma Chawan. The king was sitting in his palace, O Hurma Chawan, There the fight takes place, O Hurma Chawan. A serious fight takes place, O Hurma Chawan. The king, Jalam Hingji, O Hurma Chawan, He was sitting in the window, O Hurma Chawan. He had a gun in his hand, Hurma Chawan. A serious fight begins, O Hurma Chawan. A terrific sound of guns arises, O Hurma Chawan, A shower of arrows falls in the palace,0 Hurma Chawan, The flashes of swords glitter, Hurma Chawan. A gun is fired, O Hurma Chawan, (At) the king Jalam Hingji, Hurma Chawan,! The ball liit the king, Hurma Chawan. The ball hit liim in the finger, Hurma Chawaiii The king then gives in, O Hurma Chawan. He writes on a piece of blank paper, Hurma Chawan.' He writes to the king of Idar, Hurma Chawaiia And se!ids the letter there, Hurma Chawan. (The king of Idar) is a great chief, Hurma Chawan.^ 42 328 ^i^ yl^ fAi €ti5ii, ^5>ii ;HiViiai "^. (fei"^ ^ic?i iins rii^, t^\m ^[^[^ \, «j.i'5 iPis H[^ ^M, |^>ii 'ini^i'^ '^. H<^ Hi->\i, il>l€ h^, (l^Hi ^i-Hi(^ •^. ^i'^ ^i ^ ^iti ^r-iii^ *^. a^l^ Hi^l ilfl «Ml«ll, ^^>ll ^IHi"^ ^. The words ^[\ (iU, di^, occurring occasionally at the beginning of a line, are mere affirmations which need not be rendered in the English translation. *>lc-ii=>l^>ti ; 5li>Hii= 5li>Hil>iu 329 (JaLam Hiiigji) sends a Brahman, O Hurma Chawan. The Brahman runs quickly, O Hurma Chawan. He sets off to Idar, O Hurma Chawan. The king is sitting in his palace, O Hurma ChawanJ, The Brahman goes to him, O Hurma Chawan. He puts the letter into his lap, O Hurma Chawan, (The king) reads through the letter, O Hurma Ohawan^ He reads the letter, muttering, O Hurma Chawan, " Mow and Mutedi ", O Hurma Chawan. " There is a fight there ", O Hurma Chawan. " A fight between father and son ", O Hurma Chawan* He settled the dispute, O Hurma Chawan. S30 Some of the Bhil clans in Eajputana and Gujarat. Name. Place. Deity. ^t^5>iicl or 6l^^U>1il, ^riu, ilfc-lil "Hlctl, / =yi^l^ or ^m<\f 9{l4ti, 9i'<^l, m. iiiW, 4cll5l, "Hlill, w. imi^=yil, hiH^l, ^i^l, 7)i. >H^lCl, ^vA{, ^{"M-A,/. ^^l^. rlR, ^'il'-lUl, i'Ml^l, 7?l. ^im, ^^. ^=1./. rt^^Hli, ^'^ni-HUl, ^i,/. ci<^ct, ^\{\i, "^iM'ill^'^, /. tRl, ^<'={U\, U^>f' *i^lMl, ^'^^ H\.f' -llil, ^^ ^^/. •4^>iR, =a^iRi, '^M'^l^'^, /. ■mU^, ^Mii, MlM'/\l^^,/. \iv{\, ^IH'"£, h\ltl. ^^,f- ^m^i. §H^, h-Hi^l, m. ^lUd, »^fl. t^l^Ml^, h'^VAi, /. Qt^l\l, <^il^C-l'Uil, h\l% f. -331 •Hk<^, JHtWil, n^CH, f. >l'^W, \lf\=»Hl, ^Un, '^'H'^l^lili, H^iia, ^n'AHlil, ^^, /: ^l-^icl, ^ll'-tU, The country to the East of Udaipur. ^'H'i, The Dhebar and Salumbar districts. ^14, The country about^Kahanpur. While the manuscript was passing through the Press the following additional equivalents for Bhili words came to hand. Bhili words. Equivalents. ^li Hiring cattle for ploughing. ^1&. or ^*^c-i. eni^n A small sari. ^idt^a. ^£1(^4 A fast for one day. SHiK^Ul^. RHltfl^l^l A sweeper. ^Itfl3l%. i^Ji" Rough. h\h\. >HlilotlTr^' A stile. ^HliloilV. ^il^ll A donkey. ^I5tl. ^iqiH ^ict About 2 A. M. $iaiy{l sleep. oilSii A herd of cattle, Sii^H^. ?iR5ii The throat. ^iHvil, <^'ii4 Bankrupt, ? ff/ciia ff^'Ml^l Lasting. tr/'l'Hl'^l. ^l^ The bottle-bird. QJl^ a goblet. ^l-ll A web of cloth. ? ^iL €1^ The curlew. Qll/l. ^^i\€ A certain wild fruit. Qyi^Hi. ^i^l An arm (without a hand^, 41. ^4'^i To grope, H^^'- ti. 81 }f 25 „ Monosyllable „ Monosyllabic 31 it 25 „ ^ „ V^. 34 >' 14 „ >llif'4l^ „ >lli€lli. 34 n 26 „ ^nvT „ ^^. 36 >» 11 „ It ., If. 36 }> 25 „ regarding „ regarded. 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