- W. CLARK RUSSELL tftor of " A Marriage at Sem," "The Mate of th* Vancouve, M. A. DONOHUE & CO. 407-429 DEARBOKN STREET, CHICAGO. HARKAVVAY SERIES OF BOOKS BY BRACEBRIDGE HEMING. Price, 75 Cents per Volume. NO. TITLE. 1 Jack Harkaway's School Days. 2 Jack Harkaway After School Days. 3 Jack Harkaway Afloat and Ashore. 4 Jack Harkaway at Oxford, Part 1. 5 Jack Harkaway at Oxford, Part 2. 6 Jack Harkaway Among the Brigands, Part 1. 7 Jack Harkaway Among the Brigands, Part 2. 8 Jack Harkaway's Adventures 'Around the World. 9 Jack Harkaway in America and Cuba. 10 Jack Harkaway's Adventures in China. 11 Jack Harkaway's Adventures in Greece, Part 1. 12 Jack Harkaway's Adventures in Greece Part 2. 13 Jack Harkaway's Adventures in Australia. 14 Jack Harkaway and His Boy Tinkei, Part 1. 15 Jack Harkaway and His Boy Tinker, Part 2. For sale by all booksellers or DONOHUE BROTHERS, 4<>7-429 Dearborn St., CHICAGO. CONTENTS L The Storm 1 IL The Iceberg 8 IJL I Low My CompaaioM 80 IV. I Quit the Wreck ... 87 V. I Bight a White Coae* . . . 84 VL An Inland of Ice -..., 43 TIL I am Startled by a DLwrrerjr ... 4 VHL The Frozen Schooner . ... 46 IX, I Lose my Boat 73 X. Another Startling Diacorery ... ti XL I Make Farther DiacoTerie. . 87 XII. A Lonely Night ..... 106 XIIL I Explore the Hold and Foreeaatle . 188 TTV, An Extraordinary OOOVRMM* , . . 1SS XV. The Pirate'* Story 14T TVI. I Hear of a Great TMOTM IfT XVIL The Treasure 181 XYIIL We Talk OT oar 8itotte . . . Iff XIX. We Take a View f th I*e , . . T XX, A Merry Evening 117 XXL We Explore the Mine* . . . JSt XXIL A Chang* Comet Orer the HWukjaM . 363 XXIII. The Ice Break* Away S67 XXIV. The Frenchman Die* .... 880 XXV. The Schooner Free* Henelf .... 894 XX VL I am Troubled by Thought* of tke TIMMM 311 XXVIL I Encounter a Whaler . . - . . . .382 XXVIIL I Strike a Bargain with the TaakM . . 337 XXIX, I Value the Lading ... ,861 XXX. Our Progrwfl to the CkaaMi , , 94 XXXI The KM . . 174 Peefawriy* , Iff 2138123 CHAPTER I; THK STORM. THE Laughing Mary was a light ship, as sailors term a vessel that stands high upon the water, having discharged her cargo at Callao, from which port we were proceeding in ballast to Cape Town, South Africa, there to call for orders. Our run to within a few parallels of the latitude of the Horn had been extremely pleasant; the pro- verbial mildness of the Pacific Ocean was in the mellow sweetness of the wind and in the gentle undulations of the silver-laced swell ; but scarce had we passed the height of forty-nine degree? when the weather grew sullen and dark, a heavy bank of clouds of a livid hue rose in the north- east, and the wind came and went in small guns, the gusts venting themselves in dreary moans v insomuch that our oldest hands confessed they had never heard blasts more portentous. The gale came on with some lightning and several claps of thunder and heavy rain. Though it was but two o'clock in the afternoon, the air was so dusky that the men had to feel for the ropes ; and when the first of the tempest stormed down upon us the appearance of the sea was uncommonly terrible, being swept and mangled into boiling froth in the north-east quarter, whilst t THE FROZEN PIRATB. all about us and in the south-west it lay m a sort of swollen huddle of shadows, glooming into the darkness of the sky without offering the smallest glimpse of the horizon. In a few minutes the hurricane struck us. We had bared the brig down to the close-reefed main- topsail ; yet, though we were dead before the outfly, its first blow rent the fragment of sail as if it were formed of smoke, and in an instant it disappeared, flashing over the bows like a scattering of torn paper, leaving nothing but the bolt-ropes behind. The bursting of the topsail was like the explosion of a large cannon. In a breath the brig was smothered with froth toni up in huge clouds, and hurled over and ahead of her in vast quivering bodies that filled the wind with a dismal twilight of their own, in which nothing was visi- ble but their terrific speeding. Through these slinging, soft, and singing masses of spume drove the ram in horizontal steel-like lines, which gleamed in the lightning stroke as though indeed they were barbed weapons of bright metal, darted by armies of invisible spirits raving out their war cries as they chased us. The storm made a loud thunder in the sky, and this tremendous utterance dominated without sub- duing the many screaming, hissing, shrieking, and hooting noises raised in the rigging and about the decks, and the wild, seething, weltering sound of the sea, maddened by the gale and struggling in us enormous passion under the first choking and iron grip of the hurricane's hand. I had used the ocean for above ten jr*rt, but TMM STMLM. I never had I encountered anything suddener or fiercer in the form of weather than this. Though the wind blew from the tropics it was as cruel in bitterness as frost. Yet there was neither snow nor hail, only rain that seemed to pass like a knife through the head if you showed your face to it for a second. It was necessary to bring the brig to the wind before the sea rose. The helm was put down, and without a rag of canvas on her she came round; but when she brought the hurricane fair abeam, I thought it was all over with us. She lay down to it until her bulwarks were under water, and the sheer-poles in the rigging above the rail hidden. In this posture she hung so long that Captain Rosy, the master, bawled to me to tell the carpenter to stand by to cut away the topmast rigging. But the Laughing Mary, as the brig was called, was a buoyant ship and lightly sparred, and presently bringing the sea on the bow, through our seizing a small tarpaulin in the weather main -shrouds, she erected her masts afresh, like some sentient creature pricking its ears for the affray, and with that showed herself game and made indifferently good weather of it. But though the first rage of the storm was terrible enough, its fierceness did not come to its height till about one o'clock in the middle watch. Long before then the sea had grown mountainous, and the dance of our eggshell of a brig upon i; sickening and affrighting. The h- Andean peaks of black water loo ..>jgh 4 THB FROM* Fiaxm to brush the lowering soot of the heavens with the blue and yellow phosphoric fires which sparkled ghastly amid the bursting froth. Bodies of foam flew like the flashings of pale sheet- lightning through our rigging and over us, and a dreadful roaring of mighty surges in mad career, and battling as they ran, rose out of the sea to deepen yet the thunderous bellowing of the hurricane on high. No man could show himself on deck and preserve his life. Between the rails it was waist nigh, and this water, converted by the motions of the brig into a wild torrent, had its volume perpetually maintained by ton-loads of sea falling in dull and pounding crashes over the bows on to the forecastle. There was nothing to be done but secure the helm and await the issue below, for, if we were to be drowned, it would make a more easy foundering to go down dry and warm in the cabin, than to perish half-frozen and already nearly strangled by the bitter cold and flooded tempest on deck. There was Captain Rosy ; there was myself, by name Paul Rodney, mate of the brig; and there were the remaining seven of a crew, including the carpenter. We sat in the cabin, one of us from time to time clawing his way up the ladder to peer through the companion, and we looked at one another with the melancholy of malefactors waiting to be called from their cells for the last jaunt to Tyburn. " May God have mercv upon us 1 " cries the carpenter. " There must be an earthquake iiuido TOT STOBM. thit storm. Something more than wind is going to the making of these seas. Hear that, now ( naught less than a forty-foot chuck-up could ha' ended in that souse, mates." " A man can die but once/ 1 says Captain Rosy, " and he'll not perish the quicker for looking at his end with a stout heart ; and with that he put his hand into the locker on which he had been sitting and pulled out a jar of whisky, which, after putting his lips to it and keeping them glued there whilst you could have counted twenty, he handed to me, and so it went round, coming back to him empty. I often have the sight of that cabin in my mind's eye ; and it was not long afterwards that it would visit me as such a vision of comfort, I would with a grateful heart have accepted it with tenfold darker conditions of danger, had it been possible to exchange my situation for it. A lantern hung from a beam, and swung violently to the rolling and pitching of the brig. The alternations of its light put twenty different meanings, one after another, into the settled dismal and rueful expressions in the faces of my companions. We were clad in warm clothes, and the steam rose from the damp in our coats and trousers like vapour from wet straw. The drink mottled some of our faces, but the spirituous tincture only imparted a quality of irony to the melancholy of our visages, as if our mournfulness were not wholly sincere, when, God knows, our hearts were taken up with counting the minutes when we should find ourselves bursting for want of breath under water. Thus K continued till daybreak, all which time we strove to encourage one another as best we could, sometimes with words, sometimes with putting the bottle about. It was impossible for any of us at any moment to show more than our noses above the companion ; and even at that you needed the utmost caution, for the decks being full of water, it was necessary to await the lurch of the vessel before moving the slide or cover to the companion, else you stood to drown the cabin. Being exceedingly anxious, for the brig lay unwatched, I looked forth on one occasion longer than the others chose to venture, and beheld the most extravagant scene of raging commotion it could enter the brain of man to imagine. The night was as black as the bottom of a well ; but the pro- digious swelling and flinging of white waters hove a faintness upon the air that was in its way a dim light, by which k was just possible to distinguish the reeling masts to the height of the tops, and to observe the figure of the brig springing black and trembling out of the head of a surge that had broken over and smothered her as in a cauldron, and to note the shapes ' of the nearer liquid acclivities as they bore down upon our weather bow, catching the brig fair under the bluff, and so sloping her that she seemed to stand end on, and so heeling her that the sea would wash to the height of the main hatch. Indeed, had she been loaded, and therefore deep, she could not have lived *n hour in that hollow and frightful ocean; but g nothing in her but ballast she was like a THE STORM. 7 biaddci \ and swung up the surges and blew away to leeward like an empty cask. When the dawn broke something of iti midnight fury went out of the gale. The carpenter made shift to sound the well, and to our great satisfaction found but little water, only as much a& we had a right to suppose she would take in above. But it was impossible to stand at the pumps, so we returned to the cabin and brewed some cold punch and did what we could to keep our spirits hearty. By noon the wind had weakened yet, but the sea still ran very heavily, and the sky was uncommonly thick with piles of dusky, yellowish, hurrying clouds ; and though we could fairly reckon upon our position, the atmosphere was so nipping it was difficult to persuade ourselves that Cape Horn was not close aboard. We could now work the pumps, and a short spell freed the brig. We got up a new main- topsail and bent it, and, setting the reefed foresail, put the vessel before the wind, and away she ran, chased by the swollen seas. Thus we continued till by dead reckoning we calculated that we were about thirty leagues south of the parallel of the Horn, and in longitude eighty-seven degrees west. We then boarded our larboard tacks and brought the brig as close to the wind as it was proper \> lay her for a progress that should not be wholly leeway; but four hours after we had handled the braces the gale, that had not veered two points since it first came on to blow, stormed up again into its first fury ; and the momm TUB Pfton* tit of July, anno 1801, found the Langking Mary passionately labouring in the midst of an enraged Cape Horn sea, her jibboom and fore top-gallant mast gone, her ballast shifted, so that her posture even in a calm would have exhibited her with her starboard channels under, and her decks swept by enormous surges, which/fetching her larboard bilge dreadful blows, thundered in mighty green masses over her. CHAPTER II THE ICEBERG. THE loss of the spars I have named was no great matter, nor were we to be intimidated by such weather as was to be expected off Cape Horn. For what sailor entering this icy and tempestuous tract of waters but knows that here he must expect to find Nature in her most violent moods, crueller and more unreckonable than a mad woman, who one moment looks with a silent sinister sullenness upon you, and the next is shrieking with devilish laughter as she makes as if to spnng upon you ? But there was an inveteracy in the gale which had driven us down to this part that bore heavily upon our spirits. It was impossible to trim the ballast. We dared not veer so as to bring the hip on the other tack. And the slopa of the decks, added to the fierce wild motions of the fabric, made our situation as unendurable as that of one who should be confined in a cask and sent rolling downhill. It was impossible to light a fire. Tn and we could not therefore dress our food or obtain a warm drink. The cold was beyond language severe. The rigging was glazed with ice, and great pendants of the silvery brilliance of crystal hung from the yards, bowsprit, and catheads, whilst the sails were frozen to the hardness of granite, and lay like sheets of iron rolled up in gaskets of steel. We had no means of drying our clothes, nor were we able so to move as by exercise we might keep ourselves warm. Never once did the sun shine to give us the encouragement of his glorious beam. Hour after hour found us amid the same distracting scene : the tall olive-coloured seas hurling out their rage in foam as they roared towards us in ranges of dissolving cliffs ; the wind screaming and whistling through our grey and frozen rigging; the water washing in floods about our decks, with the ends of the running gear snaking about in the torrent, and the live stock lying drowned and stiff in their coops and pen near the caboose. With helm lashed and yards pointed to the wind thus we lay, thus we drifted, steadily trending with the send of each giant surge further and deeper into the icy regions of the south-west, helpless, foreboding, disconsolate. It was the night of the fourth day of the month. The crew were forward in the forecastle, and I knew not if any man was on deck saving myself. In truth, there was no place in which a watch could be kept, if it were not in the companion hatch. Such was the violence with which the seas broke over the brig that it was at the risk of jo TTTF PROZFN PTRATTI. his life a man crawled the distance betwixt e and the Quarter-deck. It had been as thick as mud all Jay, and now upon this flying gloom of haz, sleet, and spray had descended the blackness of the night. I stood in the companion as in a sentry-box, with my eyes just above the cover. Nothing wai to be seen but sheets of ghostly white water sweeping up the blackness on the vessel's lee, or breaking and boiling to windward. It was sheet blind chaos to the sight, and you might have supposed that the brig was in the midst of some enormous vaporous turmoil, so illusive and indefinable were the shadows of the storm- tormented night one block of blackness melting into another, with sometimes an extraordinary faintness of light speeding along the dark sky like to the dim reflection of a lanthorn flinging its radiance from afar, which no doubt must have been thr *on of some particular bright and extensive bed of foam upon a sooty belly on high, hanging lower than the other clouds, 1 say, you might hav^ thought yourself in the midst of some hellish conflict of vapour but for the substantial thun the surges upon the vessel and the shriek of the slung masses of water flying like cannon balls I; ;he masts. After a long look round into the obscurii froth, I went below for mthful of .md a bite of supper, the hour being rigi in the second dog watch as v .ht o'clock in the evening. The captain and carpenter were in the cabin. Tn Upon the swing-tray over the table were a piece of corned beef, some biscuit, and a bottle of Hollands. "Nothing to be seen, I suppose, Rodney?" says the captain. " Nothing," I answered. " She looks well up, and that's all that can be said." " I've been hove to under bare poles more than once in my time," said the carpenter, " but never through so long a stretch. I doubt if you'll find many vessels to look up to it as this here Laughing Mary does." 1 The loss of hamper forward will make her the more weatherly," says Captain Rosy. " But we're in an ugly part of the globe. When bad sailors die they're sent here, I reckon. The worst nautical sinner can't be hove to long off the Horn without coming out of it with a purged soul. He must start afresh to deserve further punishment." "Well, here's a breeze that can't go on blowing much longer," cries the carpenter. " The place it comes from must give out soon, unless a new trade wind's got fixed into a whole gale for this here ocean." ' What southing do you allow our drift will be giving us, captain ? " I asked, munching a piece of beef. "All four mile an hour," he answered. "If this goes on I shall look to make some discoveries. The Antarctic circle won't be far off presently, and sincp you're a scholar, Rodney, I'll leave you to d^ j's inside of it, though boi! don't ha iming of the taliess it THE FROZEN PIRATE. see, I've a mind to be known after I'm dead, and there's nothing like your signature on a mountain to be remembered by." He grinned and put his hand out for the bottle, and after a pull passed it to the carpenter. I guessed by his jocosity that he had already been making somewhat free; for although I love a bold face put upon a difficulty, ours was a situation in which only a tipsy man could find food for merriment. At this instant we were startled by a wild and fearful shout on deck. It sounded high above the sweeping and seething of the wind and the hissing of the lashed waters, and it penetrated the planks with a note that gave it an inexpressible character of anguish. "A man washed overboard!" bawled the carpenter, springing to his feet. " No 1 " cried I, for ray younger and shrewder ear had caught a note in the cry that persuaded me it was not as the carpenter said ; and in an instant the three of us jumped up the ladder and gained the deck. The moment I was in the gale the same affrighted cry rang down along the wind from some man forward : " For Gotfs sak* tumbU up before we are upon it I" 'What do you see?" I roared, sending my voice, trumpet-fashion, through my hands; for as to my own and the sight of Captain Rosy and the carpenter, why, it was like being struck blind to come on a sudden out of the lighted cabin into the black night. THE ICEBERG. 13 Any reply that might have been attempted was choked out by the dive of the brig's head into a sea, which furiously flooded her forecastle and^came washing aft like milk in the darkness till it was up to our knees. " See there 1 " suddenly roared the carpenter. " Where, man, where?" bawled the captain. But in this brief time my sight had grown used to the night, and I saw the object before the carpenter could answer. It lay on our lee beam, but how far off no man coula have told in that black thickness. It stood against the darkness and hung out a dim complexion of light, or rather of pallidness, that was not lijght not to be described by the pen. It was like a small hill of snow, and looked as snow does or the foam of the sea in darkness, and it came and went with our soaring and sinking. " Ice ! " I shouted to the captain. " I see it ! " he answered, in a voice that satisfied me the consternation he was under had settled the fumes of the spirits out of his head. " We must drive her clear at all risks." There was no need to call the men. To the second cry that had been raised by one among them who had come out of the forecastle and seen the berg, they had tumbled up as sailors will when they jump for their lives ; and now they came staggering, splashing, crawling aft to us, for the lamp in the cabin made a sheen in the companion hatch, and they could see us as we stood there. "Men," cried Captain Rosy, " yonder 1 s a gravestone for our carcases if we are not lively 1 1 4 THE FROZEN PIXATI. Cast the helm adrift ! " (we steered by * tfller) ' Two hands stand by it. Forward, some of ye, and loose the stay-foresail, and show the head of it." The fellows hung in the wind. I could not wonder. The bowsprit had been sprung when the jibboom was wrenched from the cap by the fall of the top-gallant-mast; it still had to bear the weight of the heavy spritsail vard, and the drag of the staysail might carry tne spar overboard with the men upon it. Yet it was our best chance ; the one sail most speedily released and hoisted, the one that would pay the brig's head off quickest, and the only fragment that promised to stand. " Jump ! ' roared the captain, in a passion of hurry. " Great thunder ! 'tis close aboard ! You'll leave me no sea room for veering if you delay an instant." " Follow me who will ! " I cried out ; " and others stand by ready to hoist away." Thus speaking for there seemed to my mind a surer promise of death in hesitation at this supreme moment than in twenty such risk laying out on the bowsprit signified I made for the lee of the weather bulwarks, and blindly hauled myself forward by such pins and ge;r came to my hands. -A man might spend life on the ocean and never have to deal with a passage as this. It was not the bitter only, though perhaps of its full fierceness th wildness of my feelings did not suffer p sensible; it was the pouring of volumes of water THE ICEBERG. 15 upon me from over the rail, often tumbling upon my head with such weight as nearly to beat the breath out of my body and sink me to the deck ; it was the frenzy excited in me by the tremendous obligation of despatch and my retardment by the washing seas, the violent motions of the brig, the encumbrance of gear and deck furniture adrift and sweeping here and there, and the sense that the vessel might be grinding her bows against the iceberg before I should be able to reach the bowsprit. All this it was that filled me with a kind of madness, by the sheer force of which alone I was enabled to reach the forecastle, for had I gone to my duty coldly, without agitation of spirits, my heart must have failed me before I had measured half the length of the brig. I got on to the bowsprit nearly stifled by. the showering of the seas, holding an open knife between my teeth, half dazed by the prodigious motion of the light brig, which, at this extreme end of her, was to be felt to the full height of its extravagance. At every plunge I expected to be buried, and every moment I was prepared to be torn from my hold. It was a fearful time ; the falling off of the brig into the trough and never was I in a hollower and more swelling sea her falling off, I say, in the act of veering might end us out of hand by the rolling of a surge over us big enough to crush the vessel down fathoms out of sight ; and then there was that horrible heap of faint whiteness leaping out of the dense blackness of the sky, gathering a more risible sharpness of outline with every liquid heare that i$ THE FROZEN PIRATE. forked us high into the flying night with shrieking rigging and boiling decks. Commending myself to God, for I was now to let go with my hands, I pulled the knife from my teeth, and feeling for the gaskets or lines which bound the sail to the spar, I cut and hacked as fast as I could ply my arms. In a flash the gale, whipping into a liberated fold of the canvas, blew the whole sail out ; the bowsprit reeled and qui- vered under me ; I danced off it with incredible despatch, shouting to the men to hoist away. The head of the staysail mounted in thunder, and the slatting of its folds and the thrashing of its sheet was like the rattling of heavy field- pieces whisked at full gallop over a stony road. " High enough 1 " I bawled, guessing enough was shown, for I could not see. " Get a drag upon the sheet, lads, and then aft with you for your lives ! " Scarce had I let forth my breath in this cry when I heard the blast as of a gun, and knew by that the sail was gone; an instant after wash came a mountainous sea sheer over the weather bulwarks fair betwixt the fore and main rigging ; but happily, standing near the fore shrouds, I was holding on with both hands to the topsail halliards whilst calling to the men, so that being under the rail, which broke the blow of the sea, and holding on too, no mischief befell me, only that for about twenty seconds I stood in a horrible fury and smother of frothing water, hearing nothing, seeing nothing, with every Tn Ionia. if iecufcy ! e se numbed and dufled by wet, cold, and horror of our situation, that I knew not whether in that space of time I was in the least degree sensible of what had happened or what might befall The water leaving the deck, I rallied, though half-drowned, and staggered aft, and found the helm deserted, nor could I see any signs of my companions. I rushed to the tiller, and putting my whole weight and force to it, drove it up to windward and secured it by a turn of its own rope ; for ice or no ice and for the moment I was so blinded by the wet that I could not see the berg my madness now was to get the brig before the sea and out of the trough, advised by every instinct in me that such another surge as that which had rolled over her must send her to the bottom in less time than it would take a man to cry O God ! " A figure came out of the blackness on the lee side of the deck. "Who is that? 1 * said he. It was Captain Rosy. I answered. " What, Rodnev I alive ? " cried he. * I think I have been struct insensible." Two more figures came crawling aft. Then two more. They were the carpenter and three seamen. I cried put, " Who was at the helm when that sea was shipped ? A man answered, " Me, Thomas lebHng." "Where's your mate?" I ailed | M* fc ll Tn FROtBB PHUT*. seemed to me that I was the only man who had his senses full just then. " He was washed forward along with me/' he replied. Now a fifth man joined us, but before I could question him as to the others, the captain, with a scream like an epileptic's cry, shrieked, " It's all over with us I We are upon it ! " I looked and perceived the iceberg to be within a musket-shot, whence it was clear that it been closer to us when first sighted than the blackness of the night would suffer us to dis- tinguish. In a time like this at sea events throng so fast they come in a heap, and even if the intelligence were not confounded by the uproar and peril, if indeed it were as placid as in any time of perfect security, it could not possibly take note of one-tenth that happens. I confess that, for my part, I was very nearly paralyzed by the nearness of the iceberg, and by the cry of the captain, and by the per- ception that there was nothing to be d That which I best recollect is the appeararu the .mass of ice lying solidly, like a little is. upon the seas which roared in creaming \\\ about it. Every blow of the black and an surge was reverberated in a dull hollow trt back to the ear through the hissing flight of gale. The frozen body was not taller than mastheads, yet it showed like a mountain han over us as the brig was flung swirling < deep Pacific hollow, leaving us staring up ; out of the instant's stagnation of the trough THI IcriEma. if lips set breathlessly and with dying eyes, it put a kind of film of faint light outside the lines of its own shape, and this served to magnify it, and it showed spectrally in the darkness as though it reflected some visionary light that came neither from the sea nor the sky. These points I re- collect ; likewise the maddening and maddened motion of our vessel, sliding towards it down one midnight declivity to another. All other features were swallowed up in the agony of the time. One monstrous swing the brig gave, like to some doomed creature's last delirious struggle ; the bowsprit caught the ice and snapped with the noise of a great tree crackling in fire. I could hear the masts breaking overhead the crash and blows of spars and yards torn down and striking the hull ; above all the grating of the vessel, that was now head on to the sea and swept by the billows, broadside on, along the sharp and murderous projections. Two monster seas tumbled over the bows, floated me off my legs, and dashed me against the tiller, to which I clung. I heard no cries. I regained my feet, clinging with a death-grip to the tiller, and, seeing no one near me, tried to holloa, to know if any man were living, but could not make my voice sound. The fearful grating noise ceased on a sudden, and the faintness of the berg loomed upon the starboard bow. We had been hurled clear of it and were to leeward ; but what was our condi- tion ? I tried to shout again, but to no purpose ; and was in the act of quitting the tiller to go SO THI PKOZKN PIRAT* forward when I was struck over the browi by something from aloft a block, as I believe and fell senseless upon the deck. CHAPTER III. I LOSS MY COMPANIONS. I LAY for a long while insensible; and that I should have recovered my mind instead of dying in that swoon I must ever account as the greatest wonder of a life that has not been wanting in the marvellous. I had no sooner sat up than all that had happened and my present situation instantly came to me. My hair was stiff with ice ; there was no more feeling in my hands than had they been of stone ; my clothes weighed upon me like a suit of armour, so inflexibly hard were they frozen. Yet I got upon my legs, and found that 1 could stand and walk, and that life flowed warm in my veins, for all that I had been lying motion- less for an hour or more, laved by water that would have become ice had it been still. It was intensely dark ; the binnacle lamp was extinguished, and the light in the cabin burned too dimly to throw the faintest colour upon the hatchway. One thing I quickly noticed, that the gale had broken and blew no more than a fresh breeze. The sea still ran very high, but though every surge continued to hurl its head of snow, and the heavens to resemble ink from contrast with the passage, as it seemed, close under them of these pallid bodies, there was less spite in its I fcOU MY COM* AXIOMS. 11 wash, less fury in its blow. The multitudinous roaring of the heaving blackness had sobered into a hard and sullen 'growling, a sound as of thunder among mountains heard in a valley. The brig pitched and rolled heavily. Much of the buoyancy of her earlier dance was gone out of her. Nevertheless, I could not persuade myself that this sluggishness was altogether due to the water she had taken in. It was wonderful, however, that she should still be afloat. No man could have heard the rending and grating of her side against the ice without supposing that every plank in it was being torn out. Finding that I had the use of my voice, I holloaed as loudly as I could, but no human note responded. Three or four times I shouted, giving some of the people their names, but in vain. Father of mercy ! I thought, what has come to pass ? Is it possible that all my companions have been washed overboard ? Certainly, five men at least were living before we fouled the ice. And again I cried out, "Is there any one alive? " looking wildly along the black decks, and putting so much force into my voice with the con- sternation that the thought of my being alone laised in me, that I had like to have burst a Dlood-vessel. My loneliness was more terrible to me than any other condition of my situation. It was dreadful to be standing d with cold, in utter darkness, uj ks of a hull wallow- ing miserably amid the black hollows and eager foaming peaks of the_ labouring sea, convinced 22 TUB FROZEN PIRATB. that she was slowiy filling, and that at any moment slu might go ,down*with me ; it was dreadful, I say, to be thus placed, and to feel that I was in the heart of the rudest, most desolate space of sea in the world, into which the commerce of the earth dispatched but few ships all the year round. But no feature of my lamentable situation so affrighted me, so worked upon the passions of my mind, as my loneliness. Oh, for one com- panion, even one only, to make me an echo for mine own speech ! Nay, God Himself, the merciful Father of all, even He seemed not ! The black- ness lay like a pall upon the deep, and upon my soul. Misery and horror were within that shadow, and beyond it nothing that ray spirit could look up to! I stood for some moments as one stunned, and then my manhood trained to some purpose by the usage of the sea reasserted itself ; and may- be I also got some slender comfort from observ- ing that, dull and heavy as was the motion of the brig, there was yet the buoyancy of vitality in her manner of mounting the seas, and that, after all, her case might not be so desperate as was threatened by the way in which she had been torn and precipitated past the iceberg. At moments when she plunged the whiteness of the water creaming upon the surges on either hand threw out a phantom light of sufficient power to enable me to see that the forward part of the brig was littered with wreckage, which served to a certain extent as a br?rj/ water by preventing the seas, which washed on to the forecastle, from cascading I ju>st MY COMPANIONS. a 3 with their former violence aft ; also that the whole length of the main and top masts lay upon the larboard rail and over the side, held in that position by the gear attached to them. This was all that I could distinguish, and of this only the most elusive glimpse was to be had. Feeling as though the very marrow in my bones were frozen, I crawled to the companion and, pull- ing open the door, descended. ' The lamp in the companion burnt faintly. There was a clock fixed to a beam over the table ; my eyes directly sought it, and found the time twenty minutes after ten. This signified that I had ten or eleven hours of darkness before me ! I took down the lamp, trimmed it, and went to the lazarette hatch at the after end of the cabin. Here were kept the stores for the crew. I lifted the hatch and listened, and could hear the water in the hold gurgling and rushing with every lift of the brig's bows ; and I could not question from the volume of water which the sound indicated that the vessel was steadily taking it in, but not rapidly. I swallowed half a pannikin of the hollands for the sake of the warmth and life of the draught, and entering my cabin, put on thick dry stockings, first chafing my feet till I felt the blood in them ; and I then, with a seaman's dispatch, shifted the rest of my apparel, and can- not express how greatly I was comforted by the change, though the jacket and trousers I put on were still damp with the soaking of previous days. To render myself as waterproof as possible for it was the wet clothes against the skin that made 24 THE FROZEN PIRATE. the cold so cruel I took from the captain's cabin a stout cloak and threw it over me, enveloping my head, which I had cased in a warm fur cap, with the hood of it ; and thus equipped I lighted a small hanJ-lantern that was used on dark nights for heaving the log, that is, for showing how the sand runs in the glass, and carried it on deck. The lantern made the scene a dead, grave-like black outside its little circle of illumination; nevertheless its rays suffered me to guess at the picture of ruin the decks offered. The main mast was snapped three or 'four feet above the deck, and the s:ump of it showed as jagged and barbed as a wild beast's teeth. But I now noticed that the weight of the hamper being on the lar- board side, balanced the list the vessel took from her shifted ballast, and that she floated on a level keel with her bows fair at the sea, whence I concluded that a sort of sea-anchor had been formed ahead of her by the wreckage, and that it held her in that posture, otherwise she must certainly have fallen into the trough. I moved with extreme caution, casting the lantern light before me, sometimes starting at a sound that resembled a groan, then stopping to steady myself during some particular wild leap of the hull ; until, coming abreast of the main hatch, the rays' of the lantern struck upon a man's body, which, on my bringing the flame to his face, proved to be Captain Rosy. There was a wound over his right brow ; and as if that had not sufficed to slay him, the fail of the masts had. I LOSJB MY COMfANIOMS, tn some wonderful n whipped a' rope several times r binding his arms andy encircling his tightly, that no executioner could ! ae more artistically to work to pinion Under a mass of rigging in the larboard scuppers lay two bodies, as I could just faintly discern; it was impossible to put the lantern close enough to either one of them to distinguish his face, nor had I the strength even if I had pos- sessed the weapons to extricate them, for they lay under a whole body of shrouds, complicated by a mass of other gear, against which leaned a portion of the caboose. I viewed them long enough to satisfy my mind that they were dead, and then with a heart of lead turned away. I crossed to the starboard side, where the deck was comparatively clear, and found the body of a seaman named Abraham V\ r the fore-hatch. This man had probably been stunned and drowned by the sea that filled the deck after I loosed the staysail. These were all of our people that I could find ; the others I sup; d been washed by the water or knocked by sparsoverboard. I returned to the quart* and sat down in the companion way for the i;hdter of it and to think. No language that 1 have command of could put before you trre that possessed me as I sat medii / situation and recalling the faces of the The wind was rapidly falling, and wit; but the motion of the brig continue J large swell having been set running by the long, fierce gale a4 THB FBOCBV Poum that wmt gone; and there being no uproar of tempest in the sky to confound the senses, I could hear a hundred harsh and melancholy groaning and straining sounds rising from the hull, with now and again a mighty blow as from some spar or lump of ice alongside, weighty enough, you would have supposed, to stave the ship. But though the Laughing Mary was not a new vessel, she was one of the stoutest of her kind ever launched, built mainly of oak and put together by an honest artificer. Nevertheless her continuing to float in her miserably torn and mangled condition was so great a miracle, that, spite of my poor shipmates having perished and my own state being as hopeless as the sky was starless, I could not but consider that God's hand was very visible in this business. I will not pretend to remember how I passed the hours till the dawn came. I recollect of frequently stepping below to lift the hatch of the lazarette, to judge by the sound of the quantity of water in the vessel. That she was filling I knew well, yet not leaking so rapidly but that, had our crew been preserved, we might easily have kept her free, and made shift to rig up jury masts and haul us as best we could out of these desolate parallels. There was, however, nothing to be done till the day broke. I had noticed the jolly-boat bottom up near the starboard gangway, and so far as I could make out by throwing the dull lantern light upon her she was sound ; but I could not have launched her Without seeing what 1 was doing, and even had I managed this, I QUIT THI WECK, 7 she stood to be swamped and ! to be drowned. And, in sober truth, so horrible was the prospect of going adrift in her without preparing for the adventure with oars, sail, mast, provisions, and water most of which, by the (amplight only, were not to be come at amid the hideous muddle of wreckage that sooner than face it I was perfectly satisfied to take my chance of the hulk sinking with me in her before the sun rose, CHAPTER IV. THE east grew pale and grey at last. The sea rolled black as the night from it, with a rounded smooth-backed swell ; the wind was spent ; only a small air, still from the north-east, stirred. There were a few stars dying out in the dark west; the atmosphere was clear, and when the sun rose I knew he would turn the sable pall over- head into blueness. The hull lay very deep. I had at one time, during the black hours, struck into a mournful calculation, and reckoned that the brie would float some two or three hours after sunrise ; but when the glorious beam flashed out at last, and transformed the ashen hue of dawn into a cerulean brilliance and a deep of rolling sapphire, I started with sudden terror to observe how close the covering-board sat upon the water, and how the head of every swell ran past as high as the bulwark rail. Yet for a few moments I stood contemplating a8 the scene of ruin. It was visible now to its most trifling detail, The foremast was gone smooth off at the deck ; it lay over the starboard bow ; and the topmast floated ahead of the hull, held by the gear. Many feet of bulwarks were crushed level ; the pumps had vanished ; the caboose was gone ! A completer nautical ruin I had never viewed. One extraordinary stroke 1 quickly detected. The jolly-boat had lain stowed in the long-boat; it was thus we carried those boats, the little one lying snugly enough in the other. The sea that had flooded our decks 'had floated the jolly-boat out of the long-boat, and swept it bottom up to the gangway where it lay, as though God's mercy designed it should be preserved for my use ; for, not long after it had been floated out, the brig struck the berg, the masts fell and there lay the long-boat crushed into staves ! This signal and surprising intervention filled my heart with thankfulness, though my spirits sank again at the sight of my poor drowned shipmates. But, unless I had a mind to join them, it was necessary I should speedily bestir myself. So after a minute's reflection I whipped out my knife, and cutting a couple of blocks away from the raffle on deck, I rove a line through them, and so made a tackle, by the help of which I turned the jolly-boat over : I then with a handspike prised her nose to the gangway, secured a bunch of rope on either side Her to act as fenders or buffers when she should be launched and lying alongside, ran her midway out by the tackle, ana, I QUIT THE WRECK. 19 attaching a line to a ring-bolt in her bow, shoved her over the side, and she fell with a splash, shipping scarce a hatful of water. I found her mast and sail the sail furled to the mast, as it was used to lie in her close against the stump of the mainmast; but though I sought with all the diligence that"hurry would permit for her rudder, I nowhere saw it, but I met with an oar that had belonged to the other boat, and this with the mast and sail I dropped into her, the swell lifting her up to my hand when the blue fold swung past. My next business was to victual her. I ran to the cabin, but the lazarette was full of water, and none of the provisions in it to be come at. I thereupon ransacked the cabin, and found a whole Dutch cheese, a piece of raw pork, half a ham, eight or ten biscuits, some candles, a tinder- box, several lemons, a little bag of flower, and thirteen bottles of beer. These things I rolled up in a cloth and placed them in the boat, then took from the captain's locker four jars of spirits, two of which I emptied that I might fill them with fresh water. I also took with me from the captain's cabin a small boat compass. The heavy, sluggish, sodden movement of the hull advised me to make haste. She was now barely lifting to the swell that came brimming in broad liquid blue brows to her stem. It seemed as though another ton of water would sink her; and if the swell fell over her bows and filled the decks, down she would go. I had a small parcel jo THE FROZEN PIRATE. of guineas in my chest, and was about to fetch this money, when a sort of staggering sensation in the upward slide of the hull gave me a fright, and, watching my chance, I jumped into the boat and cast the line that held her adrift. The sun was an hour above the horizon. The sea was a deep blue, heaving very slowly, though you felt the weight of the mighty ocean in every fold ; and eastwards, the shoulders of the swell, catching the glorious reflection of the sun, hurled the splendour along, till all that quarter of the sea looked to be a mass of leaping dazzle. Upon the eastern sea-line lay a range of white clouds, compact as the chalk cliffs of Dover; threads, crescents, feather-shapes of vapour of the daintiest sort, shot with pearly lustre, floated overhead very high. It was in truth a fair and pleasant morning of an icy coldness indeed, but the air being dry, its shrewdness was endurable. Yet was it a brightness to fill me with anguish by obliging me to reflect how it would have been with us had it dawned yesterday instead of to-day. My companions would have been alive, and yonder sinking ruined fabric a trim ship capable of bearing us stoutly into warm seas and to our homes at last. I threw the oar over the stern of the boat to keep her near to the brig, not so much because I desired to see the last of her, as because of the shrinking of my soul within me from the thought of heading in my loneliness into those prodigious leagues of ocean which lay stretched under the sky. Whilst the hull floated she was something to hold on to, no to say, *omthing I QUIT THE WRICK, |1 for the eye amid the vastness of water to rest upon, omething to take out of the insufferable feeling of solitude the poisonous sting of conviction. But her end was at hand. I had risen to step the boat's mast, and was standing and grasping it whilst I directed a slow look round the horizon in God knows what vain hope of beholding a sail, when my eye coming to the brig, I observed that she was sinking. She went down very slowly ; there was a horrible gurgling sound of water rushing into her, and her main deck blew up with a loud clap or blast of noise. I could follow the line of her bulwarks fluctuating and waving in the clear dark blue when she was some feet under. A number of whirlpools spun round over her, but the slowness of her foundering was solemnly marked by the gradual descent of the ruins of masts and yards which were attached to the hull by their rigging, and which she dragged down with her. "On a sudden, when the last fragment of mast had disappeared, and when the hollows of the whirlpools were flattening to the level surfac> the sea, up rose a body, with a sort of leap. It was the sailor that had lain drowned on the starboard side of the forward deck. Being frozen stiff he rose in the posture in which he had expired, that is, with his arms extended ; so that, when he jumped to the surface, he came with his hands lifted up to heaven, and thus he stayed a min- ute, sustained by the eddies which also revolved him, The shock occasioned by this melancholy object was so great, it came near to causing me to swoon. He sank when the water ceased to twist him, 3 THE FROZBH PIIAT*. and I was unspeakingly thankful to see htm vanish, for his posture had all the horror of a spectral appeal, and such was the state of my mind that imagination might quickly have worked the apparition, had it lingered, into an instrument for the unsettling of my reason. I rose from the seat on to which I had sunk and loosed the sail, and hauling the sheet aft, put the oar over the stern, and brought the little craft's head to an easterly course. The draught of air was extremely weak, and scarce furnished impulse enough to the sail to raise a bubble alongside. The boat was about fifteen feet long ; she would be but a small boat for summer pleasuring in English July lake-waters, yet here was I in her in the heart of a vast ocean, many leagues south and west of the stormiest, most inhospitable point of land in the world, with distances before me almost infinite for such a boat as this to measure ere ] could heave a civilized coast or a habitable island into view 1 At the start I had a mind to steer north-west and blow, as the wind would suffer, into the South Sea, where perchance I might meet a whaler or a Southseaman from New Holland ; but my heart sank at the prospect of the leagues of water which rolled between me and the islands and the western American seaboard. Indeed I understood that my only hope of deliverance lay in being pi up ; and that, though by heading east I should be clinging to the stormy parts, I was more likely to meet with a ship hereabouts tjian by sailing into the great desolation of the north- west. The I QOIT TIII ^PW burden of my loneliness weighed down upon me so crushingly that I cannot but consider my senses must have been somewhat dulled by suffering, for had they been active to their old accustomed height, I am persuaded my heart must have broken and that 1 should have died of grief. Faintly as the wind blew, it speedily wafted me out of sight of the floating relics of the wreck, and then all was bare, bald, swelling sea and empearled sky, darkening in lagoons of azure down to the soft mountainous masses of white vapour lying like the coast of a continent on the larboard horizon. But one living thing there was besides myself: a grey-breasted albatross, of a princely width of pinion. I had not observed it till the hull went down, and then, lifting my eyes with involuntary sympathy in the direction pointed to by the upraised arms of the sailor, I observed the great royal bird hanging like a shape of marble directly over the frothing eddies. It was as though the spirit of the deep had taken form in the substance of the noblest of all the fowls of its dominions, and, ; poised on tremorless wings, was surveying with .the cold curiosity of an intelligence empty of human emotion the destruction of one of those fabrics whose unequal contests and repeated triumphs had provoked its haughty surprise. The bird quitted the spot of the wreck after a while and followed me. Its eyes had the sparkling blood-red gleam of rubies. It was as silent as a phantom, and with arched neck and motionless plunks seemed to watch me with 34 Tm FROZEN Pi HAT*. arnestness that presently grew insufferable. So far from finding any comfort of companion- ship in the creature, methought if it did not speeuily break from the motionless posture in which it rested on its seat of air, and remove its piercing gaze, it would end in crazing me. I felt a sudden rage, and, jumping up, shouted and shook my fist at it. This frightened the thing. It uttered a strange salt cry the very note of a gust of v.ind splitting upon a rope flapped its wings, and after a turn or two sailed away into the -north. I watched it till its figure melted into the bl atmosphere, and then sank trembling into sternsheets of the boat. CHAPTER V. I SIGHT A WHITR COAST. FOUR days did I pass in that little open boat, f.^ The first day was fine till sunset ; it then blew fresh from the north-west, and I was obliged to keep the boat before the wind. The next day was dark and turbulent, with heavy falls of snow And a high swell from the north, and the wind af small gale. On the third dav the sun shone, and it was a fair day, but horribly cold, and 1 saw two icebergs like clouds upon the far western sea- line. There followed a cruel night of clouded skies, sleet, and snow, and a very troubled sea ; and then broke the fourth day, as softly brilliant as an English May day, but cold great God, how cold 1 I SIGHT A WHITB COAST. 35 Thus might I epitomize this passage; and I do so to spare you the weariness of a relation of uneventful suffering. In those four days I mainly ran before the wind, and in this way drove many leagues south, though whenever a chance offered I hauled my sheet for the east I know not, I am sure, how r the boat lived. I might pretend it was due to my clever management I do not say I had no share in my own preservation, but to God belongs all the praise. In the blackness of the first night the sea boiled all about me. The boat leapt into hollows in which the sail slapped the mast. One look behind me at the high dark curl of the oncoming surge had so affrighted me that I never durst turn my head again lest the sight should deprive me of the nerve to hold the oar with which I steered. I sat as squarely as the task of steering would suffer, trusting that if a sea should tumble over the stern my back would serve as a breakwater, and save the boat from being \vamped. The whole sail was on her, and I could not help myself ; for it would have been certain death- to quit the steering oar for an instant. It was this that saved me, perhaps ; for the boat blew along with such prodigious speed, running to the height of a sea as though she meant to dart from that eminence into the air, that the slope of each following surge swung like a pendulum under her, and though her sail was becalmed in the trough so great that she was speeding up the ac 36 THE FROZEN PIRATE. catching the whole weight of the wind afresh before there was time for her to lose way. I was nearly dead with cold and misery when the morning came, but the sparkling sun and the blue sky cheered me, and as wind and sea fell with the soaring of the orb, I was enabled to flatten aft the sheet and let the boat steer herself whilst I beat my arms about for warmth and broke my fast. When I look back I wonder that I should have taken any pains to live. That it is 4 possible for the human mind at any period of its existence to be absolutely hopeless I do not believe ; but I can very honestly say that when I gazed round upon the enormous sea I was in, and considered the size of my boat, the quantity of my provisions, and my distance (even if I was heading that way) from the nearest point of land, I was not sensible of the faintest stirring of hope, and viewed myself as a dead man. No bird came near me. Once I spied the back of a great black fish about a quarter of a mile off. The wetness of it caught the sunshine and re- flected it like a mirror of polished steel, and the flash was so brilliant it might have passed foi a bed of white fire floating on the blue heavings. But nothing more that was living did I meet, and such was the vastness of the sea over which my little keel glided, in the midst of which I sat abandoned by the angels, that for utter loneliness I might have been the very last of the human race. When the third night came down with sullen blasts sweeping into a steady storming of wind, that swung a strong melancholy howl through. I fiGirr A WHITI COAST, 37 the gloom, it found me so weak with cold, watch- ing, and anxiety, and the want of space wherein to rid my limbs of the painful cramp which weighted them with an insupportable leaden sen- sation, that I had barely power to control the boat with the oar. I pined for sleep ; one hour oi slumber would, I felt, give me new life, but 1 durst not close my eyes. The boat was sweep- ing through the dark and seething seas, and her course had to be that of an arrow, or she would capsize and be smothered in a breath. Maybe I fell something delirious, for I had many strange and frightful fancies. Indeed I doubt not it was the spirit of madness that is certainly tonical when small which furnished strength enough to my arm to steer with. It was like the action of a powerful cordial in my blood, and the very horrors it fed my brain with were an animation to my physical qualities. The gale became a voice ; it cried out my name, and every shout of it past my ear had the sound of the word Despair!' I witnessed the forms of huge phantoms flying over the boat ; I watched the beating of their giant wings of shadow and heard the thunder of their laughter as they fled ahead, leaving scores of like monstrous shapes to follow. There was a faint lightning of phosphor in the creaming heads of the ebon surges, and my sick imagination twisted that pallid complexion into the dim reflection of the lamps of illuminated pavilions at the bottom of the sea ; mystic palaces of green marble, radiant cities in the measureless kingdoms of the ocean gods. I had a fancy of roofa $1 TMB FROZKN PtiAm oi pearl below, tun te coral, pave- ments of rainbow lu shootings and dartingsof the hues of shells inclined and trembled to the sun. I thought I could behold the move- ments of shapes as indeterminable as the forms which swarm in dreams, human brows crowned with gold, the cold round emerald eyes of fish, the creamy breasts of women, large outlines slowly floating upwards, making a deeper black- ness upon the blackness like the dye of the electric storm upon the velvet bosom oi midnight. Often would I shrink from side to side, starting from a fancied apparition leaping into terrible being out of some hurling block of liquid ob- scurity. Once a light shone upon the masthead. At any other time I should ha*ve known this to be a St. Elmo's fire, a corposant, the ignis fatuus of the deep, and nailed it with a seaman's faith in its promise of gentle weather. But to my dis- tempered fancy it was a lanthorn hung up by i spirit hand ; I traced the dusky curve of an arm and observed the busy twitching of visionary fingers by the rays of the ghostly light ; the out- line of a large face of a blanrl and sorrowful expression, pallid as any foam-flake whirling past, came into the sphere of those graveyard rays. I shrieked and shut my eyes, and when I looked again the light was gone. Long before daybreak I was exhausted. Mer- cifully, the wind was scant ; the stars shone very gloriously ; on high sparkled the Cross of the southern world. A benign influence seemed to I SIGHT A WHITI COAST. 39 steal into me out of its silver shining ; the craze fell from me, and I wept. Shortly afterwards, worn out by three days and nights of suffering, I fell into a deep sleep, and when I awoke my eyes opened 'right upon the blinding sun. This was the morning of the fourth day. I was without a watch. By the height of the sun I reckoned the hour to be ten. I threw a languid glance at the compass and found the boat's head pointing north-west ; she fell off and came to, being without governance, and was scarcely sail- ing therefore. The wind was west, a very light breeze, just enough to put a bright twinkling into the long, smooth folds of the wide and weighty swell that was rolling up from the north-east. I tried to stand, but was so benumbed that man) minutes passed before I had the use of my legs. Brightly as the sun shone there was no moie warmth in his light than you find in a moon- beam on a frosty night, and the bite in the air was like the pang of ice itself pressed against the cheek. My right hand suffered most; I had fallen asleep clasping the loom of the steering oar, and when I awoke my fingers still gripped it, so that, on withdrawing them, they remained curved like talons, and I believed I had lost their use, and even reckoned they would snap off and so set up a mortification, till by much diligent robbing I grew sensible of a small glow which, increasing, ended in rendering the joints supple, I stood up to lake a view of the horizon, aa4 life first sight that met my *yt forced a cty IMS*. 4O THE FROTEW PIRATH. me. Extending the whole length of the south- west seaboard lay what I took to be a line oi white coast melting at either extremity into the blue airy distance. Even at the low elevation of the boat my eye seemed to measure thirty miles of it. It was not white as chalk is ; there was something of a crystalline complexion upon the face of its solidity. It was too far off to enable me to remark its outline; yet on straining my sight the atmosphere being very exquisitely clear I thought I could distinguish the projec- tions of peaks, of rounded slopes, and aerial angularities in places which, in the refractive lens of the air, looked, with their hue of glassy azure, like the loom of high land behind the coastal line. The notion that it was ice came into my head after the first prospect of it ; and then I returned to my earlier belief that it was land. Methought if it were ice, it must be the borderland of the Antarctic circle, the limits of the unfrozen ocean, for it was incredible that so mighty a body could signify less than the capes and terraces of a con- tinent of ice glazing the circumference of the pole for leagues and leagues ; but then I also knew that, though first the brig and then my boat had been for days steadily blown south, I was still to the north of the South Shetland parallels, and many degrees therefore removed from the polar bamer. Hence I concluded that what I saw wai land, and that the peculiar crystal shining of it wai caused by the snow that covered it. But what land? Some large island that had 1 SIGHT A WHITE COAST. 41 been missed by the explorers and left uncharted ? I put a picture of the map of this part of the world before my mind's eye, and fell to an earnest consideration of it, but could recollect of no land hereabouts, unless indeed we had been wildly wrong in our reckoning aboard the brig, and I in the boat had been driven four or five times the distance I had calculated things not to be enter- tained. Yet even as a mere break in the frightful and enduring continuity of the sea-line even as some- thing that was not sea nor sky nor the cold silent and mocking illusion of clouds it took a cha- racter of blessedness in my eyes ; my gaze hung upon it joyously, and my heart swelled with a new impulse of life in my breast. It would be strange, I thought, if on approaching it something to promise me deliverance from this dreadful situa- tion did not offer itself some whaler or trader at anchor, signs of habitation and of the presence of men, nay, even a single hut to serve as a refuge from the pitiless cold, 'the stormy waters, the black, lonely, delirious watches of the night, till help should heave into view with the white canvas of a ship. I put the boat's head before the wind, and steered with one hand whilst I got some breakfast with the other. I thanked God for the brightness of the day and for the sight of that strange white line of land, that went in glimmering blobs of faintness to the trembling horizon where the southern end of it died out. The swell rose full . and brimming ahead, rolling in sapphire hills out 41 Tut FROZEN FIRATI. of the northeast, as I have said, whence I inferred that that extremity of the land did not extend very much further than I could see it, otherwise there could not have been so much weight of water as I found in the heaving. The breeze blew lightly and was the weaker for my running before it ; but the little line of froth that slipped past either side the boat gave me to know that the speed would not be less than four miles in the hour ; and as I reckoned the land to be but a few leagues distant, I calculated upon being ashore some little while before sundown. In this way two hours passed. By this time the features of the coast were tolerably distinct. Yet I was puzzled. There was a peculiar sheen all about the irregular sky-line ; a kind of pearly whitening, as it were, of the heavens beyond, like to the effect produced by the rising of a very delicate soft mist melting from a mountain's brow into the air. This dismayed me. Still I cried to myself, ' It must be land ! All that whiteness is snow, and the luminous tinge above it is the re- flection of the glaring sunshine thrown upwards from the dazzle. It cannot be ice I 'tis too mighty a barrier. Surely no single iceberg ever reached to the prodigious proportions of that coast. And it cannot be an assemblage of bergs, for there is no break it is leagues of solid conformation. Oh yes, it is land, sure enough ! some island whose tops and seaboard are covered with snow. But what of that? It may be populated all the same. Are the northern kingdoms of Europe bare of life because of the winter rigours ? ' And then Aw ISLAVD or Id. 41 thought to myself, if that island have natives, I would rather encounter them as the savages of an icebound country than as the inhabitants of a land of sunshine and spices and radiant vegeta- tion ; for it is the denizens of the most gloriously fair ocean seats in the world who are man-eaters ; not the Patagonian, giant though he be, nor the blubber-fed anatomies of the ice-climes. Thus 1 sought to reassure and comfort myself. Meanwhile my boat sailed quietly along, running up and down the smooth and foamless hills ol water very buoyantly, and the sun slided into the north-west sky and darted a reddening beam upoa the coast towards which I steered. CHAPTER VI. AN ISLAND OP 1C*. I HAD to approach the coast within two miles before I could satisfy my mind of its nature, and then all doubt left me. It was ice I a mighty crescent of it *s was now in a measure gatherable, floating upon the dark blue waters like the new moon upon the field of the sky. For a great while I had struggled with my misgivings, so tyrannically will hope lord it even over conviction itself, until it was impossible for me to any longer mistake. And then, when I knew it to be ice, I asked myself what other thing I expected it should prove, seeing that this ocean had been plentifully navigated since Cook's time and no land discovered where I was ; aad I *4 TIIF FROZEN PIRATB. myself a fool and cursed the hope that had cheated me, and, in short, gave way to a violent outburst of passion, and was indeed so wild with grief and rage that, had my ecstasy been but a very little greater, I must have jumped overboard, so great was my loathing of life then, and the horror the sight of the ice filled me with. Indeed, you cannot conceive how shocking to me was the appearance of that great gleaming length of white desolation. On the deck of a stout ship sailing safely past it I should have found the scene magnificent, I doubt not ; for the sun, being low with westering, shone redly, and the range of ice stood in a kind of gold atmosphere which gave an extraordinary richness to the shadowings of its rocks and peaks, and a particular fullness of mellow whiteness to its lustrous parts, softening the dazzle into an airy tenderness of brightness, so that the whole mass shone out with the blandness visible in a glorious star. But its main beauty lay in those features by which I knew it to be ice I mean in a vast surprising variety of forms, such as steeples, towers, columns, pyramids, ruins as it might be of temples, grotesque shapes as of mighty statues, left unfinished by the hands of Titans, domes as of cathedrals, castellated heights, fragments of ramparts, and the like. These features lay in groups, as if veritably the line of coast were dotted with gatherings of royal mansions and remains of imperial magnificence, all of white marble, yet with a glassy tincture as though the material owned something of a Parian quality. AM ISLAND OF ICE. 45 I had to come within two miles, as I have said, before these elegancies broke upon me, so deceptively did their delicacy of outlines mingle with the dark blue softness beyond. In places the coast ran up to a height of two or three hundred feet, in others it sloped down to twenty feet. For some miles it was like the face of a cliff, a sheer abrupt, with scarce a scar upon its front, staring with a wild bald look over the frosty beautiful blue of that afternoon sea. Here and there it projected a forefoot, some white and massive rock, upon which the swell of the ocean burst in thunder, and flew to almost the height of the cliff in a very great and glorious fury of foam. In other parts, where I sus- pected a sort of beach, there was the silver tremble of surf ; but in the main, the heave coming out of the north-east, the folds swept the base of the ice without froth. I say again, beheld in the red sunshine, that line of ice, resembling a coast of marble defining the liquid junction of the swelling folds of sapphire below and the moist violet of the eastern sky beyond and over it, crowned at points with delicate imitations of princely habitations, would have offered a noble and magnificent spectacle to a mind at ease ; but to my eyes its enchantments were killed by the horror I felt. It was a lonely, hideous waste, rendered the more shocking by the consideration that the whole vast range was formed of blocks of frozen water which warmth would dissolve ; that it was a country as solid as rock and as unsubstantial as a cloud, to be shunned by the mariner as though it w&i Death's 4* THE FIIOZEN PIKATM. own pavilion, the estate and mansion of the grisly spectre, and creating round about it as supreme a desolation and loneliness of ocean as that which reigned in its own white stillness. Though I held the. boat's head for it I was at a -in so much confusion of mind that 1 knew not what to do. I did not doubt by the character o! the swell that its limits in the north-east extended only to the sensible horizon ; in other words, that its extremity there would not be above five miles distant, though to what latitude its southern arm did curve was not to be conjectured. Should I steer north and seek to go clear of it ? ^Somehow, the presence of this similitude of land made the sea appear as enormous as space itself. Whilst it was all clear horizon the immensity of the deep was in a measure limited to the vision by its cincture. But this ice-line gave the something to measure with, and when I looked at those leagues of frozen shore my spirits sank into est dejection at the thought of the vastness of the waters in whose heart I floated in my little However, I resolved at last to land if landing was possible. I could stretch my limbs, recruit myself by exercise, and might even make shift to obtain a night's rest. I stood in desperate need of sleep, but there was no repose to be had in the boat. I durst not lie down in her; if nature overcame \ne and I fell asleep in a sitting posture, I might wake to find the boat capsized and myself drowning, This consideration resolved me, and by this tune being within half a mile of tbe coast, AM ISLAND OF Ic. 47 ran my eye carefully along it to observe a safe nook for my boat to enter and myself to land in. Though for a great distance, as I have said, the front of the cliff, and where it was highest too, was a sheer fall, coming like the side of a house to the water, that part of the island towards which my boat's head was pointed sloped down and continued in a low shore, with hummocks of ice upon it at irregular intervals, to where it died out in the north-east. I now saw that this part had a broken ^appearance as if it had been violently rent from a mainland of ice ; also, to my approach, many ledges projecting into the sea stole into view. There were ravines and gorges, and almost on a line with the boat's head was an assemblage of those delicate glass-like counterfeits of spires, towers, and the like, of which I have spoken, standing just beyond a brow whose declivity fell very easily to the water. To make you see the picture as I have it in my mind would be beyond my art ; it is not in the pen not in the brush either, I should think convey even a tolerable portraiture of the rugged- ness, the fairy grouping, the shelves, hollows, crags, terraces, precipices, and beach of this kingdom of ice, where its frontal line broke away from the smooth face of the tall n md ran with a ploughed, scarred, and serrated countenance northwards. Very happily I had insensibly steered for perhaps the safest spot that I could have lighted on ; this was formed of a large projection of rock, 48 THB FROZBN PIRATB. standing aslant, so that the swell rolled part it without breaking. The rock made a sort of core, towards which I sailed in full confidence that the water there would be smooth. Nor was I deceived, for I saw that the rock acted as a breakwater, whose stilling influence was felt a good way beyond it. I thereupon steered for the starboard of this rock, and when I was within it found the heave of the sea dwindled to a scarce perceptible undulation, whereupon I lowered my sail, and, standing to the oar, sculled the boat to a low lump of ice, on to which I stepped. My first business was to secure the boat ; this I did by inserting the mast into a deep, thin crevice in the ice and making the painter fast to it as to a pole. The sun was now very low, and would soon be gone. The cold was extreme, yet I did not suffer from it as in the boat. There is a quality in snow which it would be ridiculous to speak of as warmth ; yet, as you may observe after a heavy fall ashore on top of a black frost, it seems to have a power of blunting the sharp edge of the cold, and the snow on this shore of ice being very abundant, though frozen as hard as the ice itself, appeared to mitigate the intolerable rigour I had languished under upon the water, in the brig and afterwards. This might also be owing to the dryness of the cold. Having secured the boat I beat my hands heartily upon my breast, and fell to pacing a little level of ice whilst I considered what I should do. The coast I cannot but speak of this frozen territory as we nt in a gentle slope behind me to the AN 1 BLAND OF lot. 49 height of about thirty feet; the ground was greatly broken with rocks and boulders and sharp points, whence I suspected many fissures in which the snow might not be so hard but that I might sink deep enough to be smothered. I saw no cave nor hollow that I could make a bedroom of, and the improved circulation of my blood giving me spirits enough to resolve quickly, I made up my mind to use my boat as a bed. So I went to work. I took the oar and jammed it into such another crevice as the mast stood in, and to it I secured the boat by another line. This moored her very safely. There was as good promise of a fair quiet night as I might count upon in these treacherous latitudes ; the haven in which the boat lay was sheltered and the water almost still, and this I reckoned xvould hold whilst the breeze hung northerly and the swell rolled from the north-east. I spread the sail over the seats, which served as beams for the support of this little ceiling of canvas, and enough of it remained to supply me with a pillow and to cover my legs. I fell ' to this work whilst there was light, and when 1 had prepared my habitation, I took a bottle of ale and a handful ^ of victuals ashore and made my supper, walking briskly whilst I ate and drank. 1 caught myself sometimes looking yearningly towards the brow of the slope, as though that eminence I should gain an extensive prospect of the sea and perhaps behold a ship ; but wanted the courage to climb, chiefly because I was afraid of tumbling into a hole and miserably fB TB Fmozi* PIRATE perishing, and likewise because I shrank from the idea of being overtaken up there by the darkness. There was a kind of companionship in the boat, the support of which I should lose if I left her. The going of the lun was attended by so much glory that the whole weight of my situation and the pressure of vny solitude did not come upon me until his li^ht was gone. The swell ran athwart his mirroring in hnes of molten gold ; the sky was a sheet of fire where he was, paling tenithwards into an ardent orange. The splen- dour tipped the frozen coast with points of ruby flame which sparkled and throbbed like sentinel beacons along the while and silent range. The low thunder of far-off hills of water bursting against the projections rolled sulkily down upon the weak v Just beyond the edge of the slope, about a third of a mile to the north of my little haven, stood an assemblage of exquisitely miry outlines -configurations such as I have described ; their crystalline nature stole out to the lustrous colouring of the glowing west, and they had the appearance of tinted glass of several the delicate fibres being deep of hue, icr ones pale; and never did the highest a of human invention reach to anything more and dainty, more sweetly simulativ the arts of a fairy-like imagination than yonder cluster of icy fabrics, fashioned, as it entered my to conceive, as pavilions by the hands o spirits of the frozen world, and gilt and paintt the bt:an>s of the setting sun. But ail this wild and unreal beauty melted away AM ISLAND or IOL f i to the oncoming of the dusk; and wtmi tk* ran was gone and the twilight had put a nw quality of bleakness into the air, when the tea rolled in m welter of dark shadows, one tombre foW shoulder- ing another a very swarm ing &i restless giant phantoms^r-when the shining of th stars low down in the unfathomable obscurity of the north and south quarters ave to the ocean in those directions a frightful immensity of surface, making you feel as though you viewed th scene from the centre of the firmament, and were gazing dowa the spangled slopes of infinity oh, tkt* it w* that the full spirit of the solitude, of this pale and silent seat of ice took possession of me. I found a meining I had not before caught in the com- plainfng murmur of tiie night breeie blowing m small gusts along the rocky shore, and in the deep orgar like tremulous hum of the swell thundering mile? distant on the northward-pointing cliffs. This 7as a note I had missed whilst the sun shone. Perhtps my senses were sharpened bv the dark- ness. It mingled with the booming of the bursts of w; ter on this side the range, and gave me to know that the northward extremity of the island did r ot extend so far as I had supposed from my view of it in the boat Yet I could also suppose that the beat of the swell formed a mighty cannonading capable of making itself heard afar, and the- ice, being resonant, with many smooth if not polished tracts upon it, readily transmitted th sound, ves, though the cause of it lay as far off as the horizon. I will not say that my loneliness frightened *, 52 THE FROZEN PIRATE. but it subdued my heart with a weight as if It were something sensible, and filled me with a sort of consternation that was full of awe. The moon was up, but the rocks hid the side of the sea she rode over, and her face was not to be viewed from where I was until she had marched twe-thirds of her path to the meridian. The coast ran away on either hand in cold motionless blocks of pallor> which further on fell (by deception of the sheen of the stars) into a kind of twisting and snaking glimmer, and you followed it into an extraordin- arily elusive faintness that was neither light nor colour in the liquid gloom, long after the sight had outrun the visibility of the range. At intervals I was startled by sounds, sometimes sullen, like a muffled subterranean explosion, sometimes sharp, like a quick splintering of an iron-hard substance. These noises, I presently gathered, were made by the ice stretching and cracking in fifty different directions. The mass was so vast and substantial you could not but think of it as a country with its foot resting upon the bed of the sea. T was a folly of my nerves no doubt, yet it added to my consternation to reflect that this solid territory, reverberating the repelled blows of the ocean swell, was as much afloat as my boat, and so much less actual than my boat that, could it be towed a few degrees further north, it would melt into pouring waters and vanish as utterly with its little cities of columns, steeples, and minarets as a wreath of steam upon the air. This gave a spirit-like character to it in my dis- AN ISLAND OF Id. 53 mayed inquiring eyes which was greatly increased by the vagueness it took from the dusk. It was such a scene, methought, as the souls of seamen drowned in these seas might flock to and haunt. The white and icy spell upon it wrought in familiar things. The stars looking down upon me over the edge of the cliffs were like the eyes of shapes (easy to fashion out of the darkness) kneeling up there and peering at the human intruder who was pacing his narrow floor of ice for warmth. The deceit of the shadows proportioned the blanched ruggedness of the cliff's face on the north side into heads and bodies of monsters. I beheld a giant, from his waist up, leaning his cheek upon his arm ; a great cross with a burlesque figure, as of a friar, kneeling near it ; a mighty helmet with a white plume curled; the shadowy conformation of a huge couchant beast, with a hundred other such unsubstantial prodigies. Had the moon shone in the west I dare say I should have witnessed a score more such things, for the snow was like white paper, on which the clear black shadows of the ice-rocks could not but have cast the likeness of many startling phantasies. I sought to calm my mind by considering my position, and to divert my thoughts from the star- wrought apparitions of the broken slopes I asked myself what should be my plans, what my chance for delivering myself from this unparalleled situ- ation. At this distance of time I cannot precisely tell how long the provisions I had brought from the foundered brig were calculated to last me, but I am sure I had not a week's supply, 54 Tm FROZEN PIRATE. then, made it plain that my business was not to linger here, but to push into the ocean afresh as speedily as possible, for to my mind nothing in life was clearer than that my only chance lay in my falling in with a ship. .Yet how did my heart sink when 1 reflected upon the mighty breast of sea in which I was forlornly to seek for succour ! My eyes went to the squab black outline of the boat, and the littleness of her sent a shudder through me. It is true she had nobly carried me through some fierce weather, yet at the expense of many leagues of southing, of a deeper pene- tration into the solitary wilds of the polar waters. However, I was sensible that I was depressed, melancholy, and under a continued consternation, something of which the morning sun might dis- sipate, so that I should be able to take a heartier view of my woful plight. So after a good look seawards and at the heavens to satisfy myself on the subject of the weather, and after a careful in- spection of the moorings of the boat, I entered her, feeling very sure that, if a sea set in from the west or south and tumbled her, the motion would quickly arouse me ; and getting under the roof of sail, with my legs along the bottom and my back against the stem, which I had bolstered with the slack of the canvas, I commended myself to God, folded my arms, and went to sleep. CHAPTER VII. 1 AM STARTLED HV A DISCOVERY. IN this uneasy posture, despite the intense coW, I I AM tTAHTLED BY A DISCOVERY. 55 continued to sleep soundly during the greater part of the night. I was awakened by a horrid dream of some giant shape stalking down the slope of ice to seize and devour me, and sat up trembling with horror that was not a little increased by my inability to recollect myself, and by my therefore conceiving the canvas that covered me to be the groping of the ogre's hand over my face. I pushed the sail away and stood up, but had instantly to sit again, my legs being terribly cramped. A drink of spirits helped me; my blood presently flowed with briskness. The moon was in the west ; she hung large, red, and distorted, and shed no light save her reflection that waved in the sea under her like several lengths of undulating red-hot wire. My haven was still very tranquil the boat lay calm ; but there was a deeper tone in the booming sound of the distant surf, and a more menacing note in the echoing of the blows of the swell along this side of the coast, whence I concluded that, despite the fairness of the weather, the heave of the deep had, whilst I slept, gathered a greater weight, which might signify stormy winds not very many leagues away. The pale stare of the heights of ice at that red and shapeless disc was shocking. " Oh," I cried aloud, as I had once cried before, " but for one, even but for one, companion to speak to ! " I had no mind to lie down again. The cold indeed was cruelly sharp, and the smoke sped from my mouth with every breath as though I held 56 THE FROZEN PIRATB. a tobacco pipe betwixt my teeth. I got upon the ice and stepped about it quickly, darting searching glances into the gloom to left and right of the setting moon; but all lay bare, bleak, and black. I pulled off my stout gloves with the hope of getting my fingers to tingle by handling the snow ; but it was frozen so hard I could not scrape up with my nails as much as a half-dozen of flakes would make. What I got I dissolved in my mouth and found it brackish ; however, I suspected it would be sweeter and perhaps not so stonily frozen higher up, where there was less chance of the salt spray mingling with it, and I resolved when the light came to fill my empty beer-bottles as with salt or pounded sugar for use hereafter that is, if it should prove sweet ; as to melting it, I had indeed a tinder-box and the means of obtaining fire, but no fuel. It seemed as if the night had only just descended, so tardy was the dawn. Outside the slanting wall of ice that made my haven the swell swept past in a gurgling, bubbling, drowning sound, dismal, and ghastly, as though in truth some such ogre as the monster I had dreamt of lay suffocating there. I welcomed the cold colouring of the east as if it had been a ship, and watched the stars dying and the frozen shore darkening to the dim and sifting dawn behind it, against which the Me of the cliffs ran in a broken streak of ink. rising of the sun gave me fresh life. Tru Hashed out of its slatish hi. i radiant w! the ocean changed into a rich nlue that see ; as violet under the paler azure of the heavens ; I AM STARTLED BY A DISCOVERY. 57 but I could now see that the swell was heavier than I had suspected from the echo of Its-femote roaring in the north. It ran steadily out of the north-east. This was miserable to see, for the line of its running was directly my course, and if I committed myself to it in that little boat, the impulse of the long and swinging folds could not but set me steadily southwards, unless a breeze sprang up in that quarter to blow me towards the sun. There was a small current of air stirring, a mere trickle of wind from the north- west. I made up my mind to climb as high as I could, taking the oar with me to serve as a pole, that I might view the ice and the ocean round about and form a judgment of the weather by the aspect of the sky, of which, only the western part was visible from my low strand. But first 1 must break my fast. I remember bitterly lamenting the lack of means to make a fire, that I might obtain a warm meal and a hot drink and dry my gloves, coat, and breeches, to which the damp of the salt clung tenaciously. Had this ice been land, though the most desolate, gloomy, repulsive spot in the world, I had surely found something that would bum. I sat in the boat to eat, and whilst thus occupied pondered over this great field of ice, and wondered how so mighty .a berg should travel in such compacted bulk so far north that is, so far north from the seat of its creation. Now leisurely and curiously observing it, it seemed to me that the north part of it, from much about the 8 THI FROWN Pnum spot where my boat lay, was formed of a chain of icebergs knitted one to another in a consolidated range of irregular low steeps. The beautiful appearances of spires, towers, and the like seemed as if they had been formed by an upheaval, as of an earthquake, of splinters and bodies of the frozen stuff ; for, so tar as it was possible for me to see from the low shore, wherever these radiant and lovely figures were assembled I noticed great rents, spacious chasms, narrow and tortuous ravines. Certain appearances, however, caused me to suspect that this island was steadily decaying, and that, large as it still was, it had been many times raster when it broke away from the continent about the Pole. Naturally, as it progressed northwards it would dissolve, and the cracking and thunderous noises I had heard in the night, sounds very audible now when I gave them my attention sometimes a hollow distant rumbling as of some great body dislodged and set rolling far off, sometimes an inwards roaring crack or blast of noise like the report of a cannon fired deep down advised me that the work of dissolution was perpetually progressing, and that this prodigious island whicn appeared to barricade the horizon might in a few months be dwindled into half a score of rapidly dissolving bergs. My slender repast ended, I pulled the oar out of the crevice, and found it would make me a good pole to probe my way with and support mysell by up the slope. The boat was now held by the mast, which I shook and found very firm. I put an empty beer- bottle in my pocket, meaning I AM STAXTUED BY A DlSCOVttY. ff to see if I could fill it, if the snow above was sweet enough to be well-tasted, and then with a final look at the boat I started. The slope was extremely craggy. Blocks of ice lay about, some on top of the others, like the stones of which the pyramids are built ; the white glare of the snow caused these stones at a little distance to appear flat that is, by merging them into and blending them with the soft brilliance of the background; and I had sometimes to warily walk fifty or sixty paces round these blocks to com* at a part of the slope that was smooth. I speedily found, however, that there was no danger of my being buried by stepping into a hollow full of snow ; for the same hardness was everywhere, the snow, whether one or twenty feet deep, offering as solid a surface as the bare ice. This encouraged me to step out, and I began to move with some spirit ; the exercise was as good as a fire, and before I was half-way up I was as warm as ever I had been in my life. 1 had come to a stand to fetch a breath, and was moving on afresh, when, having taken not half a dozen steps, I spied the figure of a man. He was in a sitting posture, his back against a rock that had concealed him. His head was bowed, and his knees drawn up to a level with his chin, and his naked hands were clasped upon his legs. His attitude was that of a person lost in thought, very easy and calm. I stopped as if 1 had been shot through tfce heart Had it been a bear, or a sea-lion, or aay 60 " THE FROZEN PIRATM. creature which my mind could instantly have associated with this wfiite and stirless desolation, I might have been startled indeed ; but no such amazement could have possessed me as I now felt. It never entered into my head to doubt that he was alive, so natural was his attitude, as of one lost in a mood of tender melancholy. I stood staring at him, myself motionless, for some minutes, too greatly astonished and thunderstruck to note more than that he was a man. Then I looked about me to see if he had companions or for some signs of a habitation, but the ice was everywhere naked. I fixed my eyes on him again. His hair was above a foot long, black as ink, and the blacker maybe for the contrast of the snow. His beard and mustachios, which were also of this raven hue, fell to his girdle. He wore a great yellow flapping hat, such as was in fashion among the Spaniards and buccaneers of the South Sea ; but over his ears, for the* warmth of the protection, were squares of flannel, secured by a very fine red silk handkerchief knotted under his beard, and this, with his hair and pale cheeks and black shaggy eyebrows, gave him a terrible and ghastly appearance. From his shoulders hung a rich thick cloak lined with red, and the legs to the height of the knees were encased in large boots. I continued surveying him with my heart beating fast. Every instant I expected to see him turn his head and start to behold me. My emotions were too tumultuous to analyze, yet I believe I was more frightened than gladdened by the sight 1 AM STARTLED BY A DlSCOVBKY. 4f of a fellow-creature, though not long before I had sighed bitterly for some one to speak to. I looked around again, prepared to find another one like him taking stock of me from behind a rock, and then ventured to approach him by a few steps the better to see him. He had certainly a frightful face. It was not only the length of his coal-black hair and beard ; it was the hue of his skin, a greenish ashen colour, an unspeakably hideous complexion, sharpened on the one hand by the red handkerchief over his ears and on the other by the dazzle of the snow. Then, again, there was the extreme strangeness of his costume. I coughed loudly, holding my pole in readiness for whatever might befall, but he did not stir ; I then holloaed, and was answered by the echoes of my own voice among the rocks. His stillness persuaded me he was in one of those deep slum- bers which fall upon a man in frozen places, for I could not persuade myself he was dead, so living was his posture. This will not do, thought I ; so I went close to him and peered into his face. His eyes were fixed ; they resembled glass painted as eyes, the colours faded. He had a broad belt round his waist, and the hilt of a kind of cutlass peeped from under his cloak. Other- wise he was unarmed. I thought he breathed, and seemed to see a movement in his breast, and I took him by the shoulder ; but in the hurry of my feelings I exerted more strength than I was sensible of. I pushed him with the violence of 6s sudden trepidation ; my hand slipped off his shoulder, and he fell on his side, exactly as a statue would, preserving his posture as though, like a statue, he had been chiselled out of marble or stone. I started back frightened by his fall, in which my fears found a sort of life ; but it was soon clear to me his rigidity was that of a man frozen to death. His very hair and beard stood stiff, as before, as though they were some exquisite coun- terfeit in ebony. Perfectly satisfied that he was dead, I stepped round to the other side of him, and set him up as I had found him. He was as heavy as if he had been alive, and when I put his back to the rock his posture was exactly as it had been, that of one deeply meditating. Who had this man been in life ? How had he fallen into this pass ? How long had he been dead there, seated as I saw him ? These were speculations not to be resolved by conjecture. On looking at the rock against which he leaned and observing its curvature, it seemed to me that it had formed pan of a cave, or of some large, deep hole of ice ; and this I was sure must have been the case, for it is certain that, had this body remained long unsheltered, it must have been hidden by the snow. I concluded then that the unhappy man had been cast away upon this ice whilst it was under bleaker heights than these parallels, and that he had crawled into a hollow, and perished in that melancholic sitting posture. But in what year had hii fate come upon him ? I had nude several I AM STARTLED BY A DISCOVERY. 63 voyages into distant places in my time and seen a great variety of people ; but I had never met any man habited as that body. He had the appearance of a Spanish or French cut-throat of the middle of last century, and of earlier times yet ; for it may be known to you that the buccaneers of the Spanish Main and the South Sea were great lovers of finery ; they had a strange theatric taste in their choice of costumes, which, as you will suppose, they had abundant opportunities for gratifying out of the many rich and glittering wardrobes that fell into their hands; and this man, I say, with his large fine hat, hand- some cloak and boots, coupled with the villainous cast of his countenance and the frightful a-ppear- ance. his long hair gave him, rendered him to my notions the completest figure that could be ima- gined of one of those rogues who earned their living as pirates. Thinking I might find something on his person to acquaint me with his story or that would furnish me with some idea of the date of his being cast away, I pulled his cloak aside and searched his pockets. His legs were thickly cased in two or three pairs of breeches, the outer pair being of a dark green cloth. He also wore a handsome red waistcoat, laced, and a stout coat of 'a kind of frieze. In his coat pocket I found a silver tobacco-box, a small glass flask fitted with a silver band and half full of an amber-coloured liquor, hard froze ; and in his waistcoat pocket a gold watch, shaped like an apple, the back curiously chased and inlaid with jewels of several 64 TUB FROKBN PIRATB, kinds, forming a small letter M. The hands pointed to twenty minutes after three. A key of a strange shape and a number of seals, trinkets, and the like, were attached to the watch. These things, together with a knife, a key, a thick plain silver ring, and some Spanish pieces in gold and silver were what I found on this man. There was nothing to tell me who he was nor how long he had been on the island. The searching him was the most disagreeable job I ever undertook in my life. His iron-like rigidity made him seem to resist me, and the swaying of his back against the rock to the motions of my hand was so full of life that twice I quitted him, frightened by it. On touching his naked hand by accident I discovered that the flesh of it moved upon the bones as you pull a glove off and on. I had had enough of him, and walked away feeling sick. If he had companions, and they were like him, I did not want to see them, unless it was that I might satisfy my curi- osity as to the time they had been here. I deter- mined, however, on my way back to take his cloak, which would make me a comfortable rug in the boat, and also the watch, flask, and tobacco- box ; for if I was drowned they could but go to the bottom of the sea, which was their certain destination if I left them in his pockets ; and if I came off with them, then the money they would bring me must somewhat lighten the loss of my clothes and property in the brig. I pushed onwards, stepping warily and probing cautiously at every step, and earnestly peering TKI FIOZIM SCHOOVB*. 65 about me, for after such a sight as that dead man I was never to know what new wonder I might stumble upon. About a quarter of a mile on my left-^-that is, on my left whilst I kept my face to the slope there was the appearance of a ravine not discernible from where the boat lay. When I was within twenty feet of the summit of the cliff, the acclivity continuing gentle to the very brow, but much* broken, as I have said, I noticed this hollow, and more particularly a small collection of ice-forms, not nearly so large as the other groups of this kind, but most dainty and lovely neverthe- less. They showed as the heads of trees might to my ascent, and when I had got a little higher I observed that they were formed upon the hither side of the hollow, as though the convulsion which had wrought that chasm had tossed up those exquisite caprices of ice. However, I was too eager to view the prospect from the top of the cliff to suffer my admiration to detain me ; in a few minutes I had gained the brow, and, clamber- ing on to a mass of rock, I sent my gaze around. CHAPTER VIII. f THE FROZEN SCHOONER. I POUND myself on the summit of a kind of table- land ; vast bodies of ice, every block weighing hundreds and perhaps thousands of tons lay scattered over it ; yet for the space of a mile or so the character was that of flatness. Southwards the range went upwards to a coastal front of some hundred feet, with a huddle of peaks and strange 66 THB FROZIN PIRATI. configurations behind soaring to an elevation from the sea-line of two or three hundred feet. North- wards the range sloped gradually, with such a shelving of its hinder part that I could catch a glimpse of a little space of the blue sea that way. From this I perceived that whatever thickness and surface of ice lay southwards, in the north it was attenuated to the shape of a wedge, so that its extreme breadth where it projected its cape or extremity would not exceed a musket shot. A companion might have qualified in my mind something of the sense of prodigious loneliness and desolation inspired by that huge picture of dazzling uneven whiteness, blotting out the whole of the south-east ocean, rolling in hills of blinding brilliance into the blue heavens, and curving and dying out into an airy film of silvery-azure radi- ance leagues away down in the south-west. But to my solitary eye the spectacle was an amazing and confounding one. If I had not seen the tract of dark blue water in the north-east, I might have imagined that this island stretched as far into the east and north as it did in the south and west. And one thing I quickly enough understood : that if 1 wanted to behold the ocean on the east side of the ice I should have to journey the breadth of the range, which here, where I was, might mean one or five miles, for the blocks and lumps hid the view, and 'now far off the edge of the cliffs on the other side might be I could not therefore gather. This wai not to be dreamt of, and therefore to this extent my climb had been useless. THE FKOZKN SCHOOMJUL. 67 Being on the top of the range now, I could plainly near the noises of the splitting and internal convulsions of this vast formation. The sounds are not describable. Sometimes they seemed like the explosions of guns, sometimes like the growlings and mutterings of huge fierce beasts, sometimes like smart single echoless blasts of thunder ; and sometimes you heard a singular sort of hissing or snarling, such as iron makes when speeding over ice, only when this noise happened the volume of it was so great that the atmosphere trembled upon the ear with it. It was impossible to fix the direction of these sounds, the island was full of them ; and always sullenly booming upon the breeze was the voice of the ocean swell bursting in foam against the ice-coast that confronted it. You may talk of the solitude of a Selkirk, but surely the spirit of loneliness in him could not rival the unutterable emotion of solitariness that filled my mind as I sent my gaze over those miles of frozen stirless whiteness. He had the sight of fair pastures, of trees making a twinkling twilight on the sward, of grassy savannahs and pleasant slopes of hills ; the air was illuminated by the glorious plumage of flying birds ; the bleat of goats broke the stillness in the valleys ; there was a golden regale for his eye, and his other senses were gratified with the perfumes of rich flowers and engaging concerts among the trembling leaves. Above all, there was the soothing warmth of a delicious climate. But out upon those heaped and spreading plains of snow nothing stirred, if it were not once that I was startled by a loud report, 6* THB FROZEN PIRATE. and spied a rock about half a mile away slide down the edge of the flat cliff and tumble into the sea. Nothing stirred, I say; there was an affrighting solemnity of motionlessness every- where. The countenance of this plain glared like a great dead face at the sky ; neither sympathy, nor fancy, no, not the utmost forces of the imagi- nation, could witness expression in it. Its un- meaningness was ghastly, and the ghastlier for the greatness of its bald and lifeless stare. [ turned my eyes seawards ; haply it was the whiteness that gave the ocean the extraordinarily rich dye I found in it. The expanse went in flowing folds of violet into the nethermost heavens, and though God knows what extent of horizon I surveyed, the line of it, as clear as glass, ran without the faintest flaw to amuse my heart with even an instant's hope. There was more weight, however, in the wind than I had supposed. It blew from the west of north, and was an exquisitely frosty wind, despite the quarter whence it came. It swept in moans among the rocks, and there were tones in it that recalled the stormy mutterings we had heard in the blasts which came upon the brig before the storm boiled down upon her. But my imagination was now so tight- strung as to be imwholesomely and unnaturally responsive to impulses and influences which at another time I had not noticed. There were a few heavy clouds in the north-east, so steam-like that methought they borrowed their complexion from the snow on the island's cape there. I was pretty sure, Tn FKGZKN Scnoovnu , that there was wind behind them, for if , the roll of the ocean did not signify heavy weather near to, then what else it betokened I could not * imagine. I cannot express to you how the Tery soul within me shrank from putting to sea in the little boat. There was no longer the support of the excitement and terror of escaping from a sinking vessel. I stood upon an island as solid as land, arid the very sense of security it imparted rendered the boat an object of terror, and the obligation upon me to launch into yonder mighty space as frightful as a sentence of death. Yet I could not but consider that it would be equally shocking to me to be locked up in this slowly crumbling bodyof ice nay, tenfold more shocking, and that, if I had to choose' between the boat and this hideous solitude and sure starvation, I would cheerfully accept fifty times over again the perils of a navigation in my tiny ark. This reflection comforted me somewhat, , whilst I thus mused I remained standing with eyes upon the little group of fanciful fanes and spires of iee on the edge of the abrupt hollo . had been too preoccupied to take close notic- on a sucfden I started, amazed by an appearar too exquisitely perfect to be credible. The sun shone with a fine white frosty brilliance in, the north-east ; some of these spikes and %ures of ice reflected the radiance in several counts. In places where they were wind-swept of their snow and showed the naked ice, the hues were won- drously splendid, and, mingling ^>on the sight, yo THF FROZEN Piium formed a kind of airy, rainbow-like veil that com- plicated the whole congregation of white shaft and mani-tinctured spire, the marble column, the alabaster steeple into a confused but most sur- prisingly dainty and shining scene. It was whilst looking at this that my eye traced, a little distance beyond, the form of a ship's spars and rigging. Through the labyrinth of the ice outlines I clearly made out two masts, with two square yards on the foremast, the rigging perfect so far as it went, for the figuration showed no more than half the height of the masts , the lower parts being apparently hidden behind the edge of the hollow. I have said that this coast to the north abounded in many groups of beautiful fantastic shapes, suggesting a great variety of objects, as the forms of clouds do, but nothing perfect ; but here now was something in ice that could not have been completer, more symmetrical, more faultlessly proportioned had it been the work of an artist. I walked close to it and a little way around so as to obtain a clearer view, and then getting a fair sight of the appearance I halted again, transfixed with amaze- ment. The fabric appeared as if formed of frosted glass. The masts had a good rake, and with a seaman's eye I took notice ef the furniture, observing the shrouds, stays, backstays, braces to be perfect. Nay, as though the spirit artist of this fragile glittering pageant had resolved to omit no detail to complete the illusion, there stood a vane at the masthead, shining like a tongue of THE FROZEN SCHOONER. f\ ice against the soft blue of the sky. Come, thought I, recovering from my wonder, there is more in this than it is possible for me to guess by staring from a distance ; so, striking my pole into the snow, I made carefully towards the edge of the hollow. The gradual unfolding of the picture prepareii my mind for what I could not see till the brink was reached ; then, looking down, I beheld a schooner-rigged vessel lying in a sort of cradle of ice, stern-on to the sea. A man bulked out with frozen snow, so as to make his shape as great as a bear, leaned upon the rail with a slight upwards inclination of his head, as though he were in the act of looking fully up to hail me. His posture was even more lifelike than that of the man under the rock, but his garment of snow robbed him of that reality of vitality which had startled me in the other, and the instant I saw him I kne\y him to be dead. He was the only figure visible. The whole body of tha vessel was frosted by the snow into the glassy aspect of the spars and rigging, and the sunshine striking down made a beautiful prismatic picture of the silent ship. She was a very old craft. The snow haa moulded itself upon her and enlarged without spoiling her form. I found her age in the structure of her bows, the headboards of which curved very low round to the top of the stern, forming a kind of well there, the afterpart of which was framed by the forecastle bulkhead, after the fashion .of shipbuilding in vogue in the Anne and the first two Georges. Her topi- Tin FROZEN PIRATB. standing, but her jibboom was rigged in. I could find no other evidence of her people haying snugged her for these winter quarters, in which she had been manifestly lying for years and years. I traced the outlines of six small cannons covered with snow, but resting with clean-sculptured forms in their white coats ; a considerable piece of ordnance aft, and several petararoes or swivel- pieces upon the after-bulwark rails. Gaffs and booms were in their places, and the sails furled upon them. The figuration of the main hatch snowed a small square, and there was a com- panion or hatch-cover abaft the mainmast There was no trace of a boat. She had a flush or level deck from the well in the bows to a fathom or so past the main-shrouds ; it was then broken by a short poop-deck, which went in a freat spring or rise to the stern, that was after the pink style, very narrow and tall. Though I write this description coldly, let it not be supposed that I was not violently agitated and astonished almost into the belief that what I beheld was a mere vision, a phenomenon. The sight of the body I examined did not nearly so greatly astound me as the spectacle of this ice- locked schooner. It was easy to account for the presence of a dead man. My own situation, indeed, sufficiently solved the riddle of that corpse. But the ship, perfect in all respects, was like a stroke of magic. She lay with a slight list or inclination to larboard, but on the whole tolerably upright, owing to the corpulence of her bilge, The hollow or ravine that formed her bed went I LMB MY BOAT. ft with a sharp incline under her item to the Ma, which was visible from the top of the cliffs hew through the split in the rocks. The shelving of the ice put the wash of the ocean at a distance of a few hundred feet from the schooner; but I calculated that the vessel's actual elevation above the water-line, supposing you to measure it with a plummet up and down, did not exceed twenty feet, if so much, the hollow in which ** rested being above twenty feet deep. It was very evident that the schooner had at years gone by got embayed in this ice when * was far to the southward, and had in course of time been built up in it by floating masses. For how old the ice about the poles may be who can tell ? In those sunless worlds the frozen con- tinents may well possess the antiouity of the land. And who shall name the monarch who filled the throne of Britain when this vast field broke awaj from the main and started on iti stealthy naviga- tion sunwards ? I LINGERED, I daresay, above twenty minutwi contemplating this singular crystal fossil of a ship, and considering whether I should go down to her and ransack her for whatever might answer my turn. But she looked so darkly secret under her white garb, and there was something so terrible m the aspect of the motionless snow-clad sentiaol who leaned upon the rail, that my heart failed *> 74 THE FROZE* PIRATE, and I very easily persuaded myself to belier* that, first, it would take me longer to penetrate and search her than it was proper I should be away from the boat ; that, second, it was scarce to be supposed her crew had left any provisions in her, or that, if stores there were, they would be fit to eat ; and that, finally, my boat was so small it would be rash to put into her any the most trifling matter that was not essential to the preservation of my life. So, concluding to have nothing to do with the ghostly sparkling fabric, I started for the body under the rock, and with some pain and staggering, the ice being very jagged, lumpish, and deceitful to the tread, arrived at it. Nothing but the desire to possess the fine warm cloak could have tempted me to handle or even to cast my eye upon the dead man again. I found myself more scared by him now than at first. His attitude was so lifelike that, though I knew him to be a corpse, had he risen on a sudden the surprise of it could hardly have shocked me more than the astonishment his posture raised. As a skeleton he could not have so chilled and awed me ; but so well preserved was his flesh by the cold, that it was hard to persuade myself he was not breathing, and that, though he feigned to be gazing downwards, he was not secretly observing me. His beard was frozen as hard as a bush, and it crackled unpleasantly to the movement of m) hands, which I was obliged to force under k to unhook the stiver chain that confined the cloak i LOU MY BOAT, 75 About his neck. I felt like a thief, and stole a glance over either shoulder as though, forsooth, some strangely clad companion of his should be creeping upon me unawares. Then, thought I, since I have the cloak I may as well take the watch, flask, and tobacco-box, as I had before resolved ; and so I dipped my hand into his pockets, and without another glance at his fierce still face made for the boat. I now noticed for the first time, so over- whelmingly had my discoveries occupied my attention, that the wind had freshened and was blowing briskly and piercingly. When I had first started upon the ascent of the slope, the wind had merely wrinkled the swell as the large bodies ran; but those wrinkles had become little seas, which flashed into foam after a short race, and the whole surface of the ocean was a brilliant blue tremble. I came to a halt to view the north-east sky before the brow of the r hid it, and saw that clouds were congregating there, and some of thefh blowing up to where the sun hung, thes< ;bling in shape and colour the compact puff of the first discharge of aca before the sn reads on the air. \\ hat should I do? 1 sank into a miserable perph If it was going to blow what good could a my departure from this island? It was an adverse wind, and when it freshened I could not choose but run before it, and tiuu would driv clear 'ii the direction I required 10 wait upon the hew bug should. I be kept a pris* 7* Tn Pftoaour PHATB. luvrkl place? Tree, a southerly wind might prinf up to-morrow, but it might be otherwise, or come in a hard gale ; and if I faltered now I might go on hesitating, and then my provisions would give out, and God alone knows how it would end with me. Besides, the presence of the two bodies made the island fearful to my imagination, and nature clamoured in me to begone, a summons my judgment could not resist, for reason often misleads, but instincts never. I fell again to my downward march and looked towards my boat that is to say, I looked towards the part of the ice where the little haven in which she lay had been, and Hound both boat and haven gone! I rubbed my eyes and stared again. Tush, thought I, I am deceived by the ice. I glanced at the slope behind to keep me to my bearings, and once more sought the haven ; but the rock that had formed it was gone, the blue swell rolled brimming past the line of shore there, and my eye following the swing of a fold, I saw the boat about three cables length distant out upon the water. swinging steadily away into the south, and showing and disappearing with the heave. The dead man's cloak fell from my arm ; I uttered a cry of anguish ; I clasped my hands and lifted them to God, and looked up to Him. I for kicking off my boots and plunging into the water, but, mad as I was, I was not so mad as ti and mad I should have been to attempt it, for I could not swim twenty strokes, and had I been the stoutest swimmer that ever breasted the salt spray, the cold must speedily put an end to my misery. I LOB mr BOAT. ff What was to be done? Nothing! I could only look idly at the receding boat with reeling brain. The full blast of the wind was upon her, and helping the driving action of the billows, perceived that she was irrecoverable, and yet I stood watching, watching, watching ! my head burning with the surgings of twenty impracticable schemes. I cast myself down and wept, stood up afresh and looked at the boat, then cried to God for help and mercy, bringing my hands to my throbbing temples, and in that posture straining my eyes at the fast vanishing structure. She was the only hope I had my sole chance. My little stock of provisions was in her oh, what was I to do ? Though I was at some distance from the place where what I have called my haven had been, there was no need for me to approach it to understand how my misfortune had come about. It was likely enough that the very crevice in which I had jammed the mast to secure the boat by was a deep crack that the increased swell had wholly split, so that the mast had tumbled when the rock floated away and liberated the boat. The horror that this white and frightful scene of desolation had at the beginning filled me with was renewed with such violence when I saw that my boat was lost, and I was to be a prisoner on the death-haunted waste, that I fell down in a sort of swoon, like one partly stunned, anil had any person come along and seen me he would hare thought me as dead as the body on the hill or the corpse that kept its dismal look-out from tto deck of tne schooner. 78 THE FROZEN Pi RAT*. My senses presently returning, I got up, an<5 th rock upon which I stood being level, I fell to pacing -it with my hands lockea behind me, my head sunk, lost in thought. The wind was steadily freshening ; it split with a howling noise upon the ice-crags and unequal surfaces, and spun with a hollow note past my ear ; and the thunder of the breakers on the other side of the island was deepening its tone. The sea was lifting and whitening ; something of mistiness had grown up over the horizon that made a blue dulness of the junction of the elements there ; but though a few clouds out of the collection of vapour in the north- east had floated to the zenith and were sailing down the south-west heaven, the azure remained pure and the sun very frostily white and sparkling. I am writing a strange story with the utmost candour, and trust that the reader will not judge me severely for my confession of weakness, or consider me as wanting in the stuff out of which- the hardy seaman is made for owning to having shed tears and been stunned by the loss of my little boat and slender stock of food. You will say, " It is not in the power of the dead to hurt a man ; what more pitiful and harmless than a poor unburied corpse ? " I answer, " True," and" declare that of the two bodies, as" dead men, I was not afraid ; but this mass of frozen solitude was about them, and they took a frightful character from it ; they communicated an element of death to the desolation of the snow-clad island ; their presence made a principality of it for the souls of f losi MY BOAT. 79 dead sailors, and into their lifelike stillness it put its own supernatural spirit of loneliness ; so that to my imagination, disordered by suffering and exposure, this melancholy region appeared a scene without parallel on the face of the globe, a place of doom and madness, as dreadful and wild as the highest mood of the poet could reach up to. By this time the boat was out of sight. 1 looked and looked, but she was gone. Then came my good angel to my help and put some courage into me. " After all," thought I, "what do 1 dread ? Death ! it can but come to that. It is not long ago that Captain Rosy cried to me, " A man can die but once. He 1 II not perish the quicker for contemplating his end -with a stout heart" He that so spoke is dead. The worst is over for him. Were he a babe resting upon his mother's breast he could not sleep more soundly, be more tenderly lulled, nor be freer from such anguish as now afflicts me who cling to life, as if this this," I cried, looking around me, " were a paradise of vvarmth and beauty. I must be a man, ask God for courage to meet whatever may betide, and stoutly endure what cannot be evaded." Do not smile at the simple thoughts of a poor castaway sailor. I hold them still to be good reasoning, and had my flesh been as strong as my spirit they had availed, I don't doubt. But I was chilled to the marrow; the mere knowing that there was nothing to eat sharpened my appetite, and I felt as if I had not tasted food for a week ; and here then were physical conditions which io TKB F&OUN PIKATB. broke ruinously into philosophy and staggered religious trust. My mind went to the schooner, yet I felt an extraordinary recoil within me when I thought of seeking an asylum in her. I had the figure of her before my fancy, viewed the form of the man on her deck, and the idea of penetrating her dark interior and seeking shelter in a fabric that time and frost and death had wrought into a black mystery was dreadful to me. Nor was this all. It seemed like the very last expression of despair to board that stirless frame ; to make a dwelling- place, without prospect of deliverance, in that hollow of ice ; to become in one sense as dead as her lonely mariner, yet preserve all the sensibility of the living to a condition he was as unconscious of as the ice that enclosed him. It must be done nevertheless, thought I ; I shall certainly perish from exposure if I linger here; besides, how do I know but that I may discover in that ship some means of escaping from the island ? Assuredly there was plenty of material in her for the building of a boat, if I could meet with tools. Or possibly I might find a boat under hatches, for it was common for vessels of her class and in her time to stow their pinnaces in the hold, and, when the necessity for using them arose, to hoist them out and tow them astern. These reflections somewhat heartened me, and also let me add that the steady mounting of the wind into a small gale served to reconcile me, not indeed to the loss of my boat, but to rny detention ; for though there might be a miserable languishing I ion MY BOAT. Si for me here, I could not but beliere that there was certain death, too, out there in that high iwell and in those sharpening peaks of water off whose foaming heads the wind was blowing the spray. By which I mean the boat could not have plyed in such a wind ; she must have run, and by running have carried me into the stormier regions of the south, where, even if she had lived, I must speedily have starved for victuals and perished of cold. Hope lives like a spark amid the very blackest embers of despondency. Twenty minutes before I had awakened from a sort of swoon and was overwhelmed with misery ; and now here was I taking a collected view of my situation, even to the extent of .being willing to believe that on the whole it was perhaps as well that I should have been hindered from putting to sea in my little eggshell. So at every step we rebel at the shadowy conducting of the hand of God ; yet from every stage we arrive at we look back arid know the road we have travelled to be the right one though we start afresh mutinously. Lord, what patience hast Thou ! I turned my back upon the clamorous ocean and started to ascend the slope once more. When I reached the brow of the cliffs I observed that the clouds had lost their fleeciness and taken a slatish tinge, were moving fast and crowding up the sky, insomuch that the sun was leaping from one edge to another and darting a keen and frosty light upon the scene. The wind was bitterly cold, and screamed shrilly in my 82 TNI FfcOZKN Pit AT*. when I met the full tide of it. The change was sudden, but it did not surprise me. I knew these seas, and that our English April is not more capricious than the weather in them, only that here the sunny smile, though sparkling, is frostier than the kiss of death, and brief as the flight of a musket-ball, whilst the frowns are black, savage, and lasting. I bore the dead man's cloak on my arm and helped myself along with the oar, and presently amved at the brink of the^lope in whose hollow lay the ship as in a cup. The wind made a noisy howling in her rigging, but the tackling was frozen so iron hard that not a rope stirred, and the vane at the masthead was as motionless as any of the adjacent steeples or pillars of ice. My heart was dismayed again by the figure of the man. He was more dreadful than the other because of the size to which the frozen snow upon his head, trunk, and limbs had swelled him ; and the half rise of his face was particularly startling, as if he were in the very act of running his gaze softly upwards. That he should have died in that easy leaning posture was strange ; however, I supposed, and no doubt rightly, that he had been seized with a sudden faintness, and had leaned upon the rail and so expired. The cold would quickly make him rigid and likewise preserve him, an ould be the abode of the spirits ! sore 1 could make a fire the chimney must red. Among the furniture in the arms- Toon r of spade-headed spears ; the is the length of a man's thumb, and about a foot long, mounted on light thin wood. Armed with one of these weapons, the like of which is to be met with among certain South American tribes, I passed into the cabin to pro- ceed on deck ; but though I knew the two figures there, the coming upon them afresh struck 1 MAKB FURTHER DISCOVERIES. 103 me with as much astonishment and alarm as if I had not before seen them. The man starting from the table confronted me on this entrance, and I stopped dead to that astounding living posture of terror, even recoiling, as though he were alive indeed, and was jumping up from the table in his amazement at my apparition. The-brilliance of the snow was very striking after the dusk of the interiors I had been penetrating. The glare seemed like a blaze of white sunshine ; yet it was the dazzle of the ice and nothing more for the sun was hidden ; the fairness of the morning was passed ; the sky was lead-coloured down to the ocean line, with a quantity of smoke- brown scud flying along it. The change had been rapid, as it always is hereabouts. The wind screamed with a piercing whistling sound through the frozen rigging, splitting in wails and bounding in a roar upon the adamantine peak? .md rocks ;. the cracking of the ice was loud, continuous, and mighty startling; and these sounds, combined with the thundering of the sea and the fierce hissing of its rushing yeast, gave the weather the character of a storm, though as yet it was no more than a fresh gale. However, though it was frightful to be alone in this frozen vault, with no other society than that of the dead, not even a seafowl to put life into the scene, I could not but feel that, be my prospects what they might, for the moment I was safe that is to say, I was immeasurably securer than ever I could have been in the boat, which, when I had emerged into this stormy sound and 104 TH* FRCWIM PIIATB. realized the sea that was running outside, I instantly thought of with a shudder. Had the rock, I mused, not fallen and liberated the boat, where should I be now ? Perhaps floating, a corpse, fathoms deep under water, or, if alive, then flying before this gale into the south, ever widening the distance betwixt me and all chance of my deliverance, and every hour gauging more deeply the horrible cold of the pole. Indeed I began to understand that I had been mercifully diverted from courting a hideous fate, and my spirits rose with the emotion of gratitude and hope that attends upon preservation I speedily spied the chimney, which showed a head of two feet above the deck, and made short work of the snow that was frozen in it, as nothing could have been fitter to cut ice with than the spade-shaped weapon I carried. This done, I returned to the cook-room, and with a butcher's axe that hung against the bulk-head I knocked away one of the boards that confined the coal, split it into small pieces, and in a short time had kindled a good fire. One does not need the experience of being cast away upon an iceberg to understand the comfort of a fire. I had a mind to be prodigal, and threw a good deal of coals into the furnace, and presently had a noble blaze. The heat was exquisite. I pulled a little bench, after the pattern of those on which the men sat in the cabin, to the fire, and, with outstret< legs ,'ind arms, thawed out of me the frost had lain taut in my flesh ever since the wreck of the Laughing Mary. When I was thoroughly I MAKB FURTHER DlSCOYttltt. IO| warm and comforted I took the lanthorn and went aft to the steward's room, and brought thence a cheese, a ham, some biscuit, and one of the jars of spirits, all which I carried to the cook-room, and placed the whole of them in the oven. I was extremely hungry and thirsty, and the warmth and cheerfulness of the fire set me yearning for a hot meal. Put how was I to make a bowl without fresh water? I went on deck and scratched up some snow, but the salt in it gave it a sickly taste, and I was not only certain it would spoil and make disgusting whatever I mixed it with or cooked in it, but it stood as a drink to disorder my stomach and bring on an illness. So, thought I to myself, there must be fresh water about casks enough in the hold, I dare say ; but the hold was not to be entered and explored without labour and difficulty, and I was weary and famished, and in no temper for hard work. In all ships it is the custom to carry one or more casks called scuttlebutts on deck, into which fresh water is pumped for the use of the crew. I stepped along looking earnestly at the several shapes of guns, coils of rigging, hatchways, and the like, upon which the snow lay thick and solid, sometimes preserving the mould of the object it covered, sometimes distorting and exaggerating it into an unrecognizable outline, but perceived nothing that answered to the shape of a cask. At last I came to the well in the head, passed the forecastle deck, and on looking down spied among other shapes three bulged and bulky forms. 1 seemed by instinct to know that these were \k* Tint Pftounr FTJUTB. scuttlebutts and went for the chopper, with which I returned and got into this hollow, that was four or five feet deep. The snow had the hardness of iron ; it took me a quarter of an hour of severe labour to make sure of the character of the bulky thing I wrought at, and then it proved to be a cask. Whatever might be its contents it was not empty, but I was pretty nigh spent by the time I had knocked off the iron bands and beaten out staves enough to enable me to get at the frozen body within. There were three-quarters of a cask full. It was sparkling clear ice, and chipping off a piece and sucking it, I found it to be very sweet fresh water. Thus was my labour rewarded. I cut off as much as, when dissolved, would make a couple of gallons, but stayed a minute to regain my breath and take a view of this well or hollow before going aft. It was formed of the great open head-timbers of the schooner curving up to the stem, and by the forecastle deck ending like a cuddy front. I scraped at this front and removed enough snow to exhibit a portion of a window. It was by this window I supposed that the forecastle was lighted. Out of this well forked the bowsprit, with the spritsail yard braced fore and aft. The whole fabric close to looked more like glass than at a distance, owing to the million crystalline sparkles of the ice-like snow that coated the structure from the vane at the masthead to the keel. Well, I clambered on to the forecastle deck and returned to the cook-room with my piece of ice, stnick as 1 went along by the sudden comfortable I MAKB FUfcTHER DlSOOVnUBS. 1O7 quality of life the gushing of the black smoke out of the chimney put into the ship, and how, indeed, it seemed to soften as if by magic the savage wildness and haggard austerity and gale-swept loneliness of the white rocks and peaks. It was extremely disagreeable and disconcerting to me to have to pass the ghastly occupants of the cabin every time I went in and out ; and I made up my mind to get them on deck when I felt equal to the work, and cover them up there. The slanting posture of the one was a sort of fierce rebuke; the sleeping attitude of the other was a dark and sullen enjoinment of silence. I never passed them without a quick beat of the heart and shortened breathing ; and the more I looked at them the keener became the superstitious alarm they excited. The fire burned brightly, and its ruddy glow was sweet as human companionship. I put the ice into a saucepan and set it upon the fire, and then pulling the cheese 7 and ham out of the oven found them warm and thawed. On smelling to the mouth of the jar I discovered its contents to be brandy. 1 Only about an inch deep of it was melted. I pourea this into a pannikin and took a sup, and a finer drop of spirits I never swallowed in all my life; its elegant perfume proved it amazingly choice and old. I fetched a lemon and some sugar and speedily prepared a small smoking 1 I can give the reader no better idea of the cold of the latitudes in which this schooner had lain, than by ipeakint of the brandy as being frozen. This may hav* hmppeD*d tiuough its having kwt twenty or thirty pa cart, of to &. IOS THI FROZEN PIRATI. bowl of punch. The ham cut readily ; ! fried a couple of stout rashers, and fell to the heartiest and most delicious repast I ever sat down to. At any time there is something fragrant and appe- tizing in the smell of fried ham ; conceive then the relish that the appetite of a starved, half-frozen, shipwrecked man would find in it ! The cheese was extremely good, and was as sound as if it had been made a week ago. Indeed, the preservative virtues of the cold struck me with astonishment. Here was I making a fine meal off stores which in all probability had lain in this ship fifty years, and they ate as choicely as like food of a similar quality ashore. Possibly some of these days science may devise a means for keeping the stores of a ship frozen, which would be as great a blessing as could befall the mariner, and a sure remedy for the scurvy, for then as much fresh meat might be carried as salt, besides other articles of a perishable kind. CHAPTER XII. A LONELY NIGHT. I HAD a pipe of my own in my pocket ; I fetched a small block of the black tobacco that was in the pantry, and, with some trouble, for it was as hard and dry as glass, chipped off a bowlful and fell a-puffing with all the satisfaction of a hardened lover of tobacco who has long been denied his favourite relish. The punch diffused a pleasing glow through my frame, the tobacco was lulling, A LOKELY NIGHT. 109 the heat of the fire very soothing, the hearty meal 1 had eaten had also marvellously invigorated me, so that I found my mind in a posture to justly and rationally consider my condition, and to reason out such probabilities as seemed to be attached to it. First of all I reflected that by the usual opera- tion of natural laws this vast seat of " thrilling and thick-ribbed ice " in which the schooner lay bound was steadily travelling to the northward, where in due course it would dissolve, though that would not happen yet. But as it advanced so would it carry me nearer to the pathways of ships using these seas, and any day might disclose a sail near enough to observe such signals of smoke or flag as I might best contrive. But supposing no opportunity of this kind to offer, then 1 ought to be able to find in the vessel materials fit for the construction of a boat, if, indeed, I met not with a pinnace of her own stowed under the main-hatch, for there was certainly no boat on deck. Nay, my meditations even carried me further : this was the winter season of the southern hemisphere, but presently the sun would be coming my way, whilst the ice, on the other hand, floated towards him ; if by the wreck and dissolution of the island the schooner was not crushed, she must be released, in which case, providing she was tight and my brief inspection of her bottom showed nothing wrong with her that was visible through the shroud of snow I should have a stout ship under me in which I would be able to lie hoye to, or even make shift to sail her if the breeit n Tm Piaa* PI&ATK. cmme from tfce outii, and thus take my chance of being sighted and discovered. Much, I had almost said everything, depended on the quantity of provisions I should find in her and particularly on the stock of coal, for I feared I must perish if I had not a fire. But there was the hold to be explored yet; the navigation of these waters must have been anticipated by the men of the schooner, who were sure to make handsome provision for the cold and the surer if, as I fancied, they were Spaniards. Certainly they might have exhausted their stock of coal, but I could not persuade myself of this, since the heap in the corner of the cook-room somehow or other was suggestive of a store behind. I knew not yet whether more of the crew lay in the forecastle, but so far I had encountered four men only. If these were all, then I had a right to believe, grounding my fancy on the absence of boats, that most of the company had quitted the ship, and this they would have done early a supposition that promised me a fair discovery of stores. Herein lay my hope ; if I could prolong my life for three or four months, then, if the ice svas not all gone, it would have advanced far north, serving me as a ship and putting me in the way of delivering myself, either by the sight of a sail, or. by the schooner floating free, or by my construc- tion of a boat. Thus I sat musing, as I venture to think, in a clearheaded way. Yet all the same I could not glance around without feeling as if I was bewitched. The red shining of the furnace ruddily gilded the A LOWB.T NIGHT. ill cook-house ; through the after-sliding door went the passage to the cabin in blackness; the storming of the wind was subdued into a strange moaning and complaining ; often through the body of the ship came the thrill of a sudden explosion ; and haunting all was the sense of the dead men just without, the frozen desolation of the island, the mighty world of waters in which it lay. No! you can think of no isolation comparable to this ; and I tremble as I review it, for under the thought of the enormous loneli- ness of that time my spirit must ever sink and break down. It was melancholy to be without time, so ! pulled out the gold watch I had taken from the man on the rocks and wound it up, and guessing at the hour, set the hands at half-past tour. The watch ticked bravely. It was indeed a noble piece of mechanism, very costly and glorious with its jewels, and more than a hint as to the character of this schooner ; and had there been nothing else to judge by I should still have sworn to her by this watch. My pipe being emptied, I threw some more coals into the furnace, and putting a candle in the lanthorn went aft to take another view of the little cabins, in one of which I resolved to sleep, for though the cook-room would have served me best whilst the fire burned, I reckoned upon it making a colder habitation when the furnace was black than those small compartments in the stern. The cold on deck gushed down so bitingly through the open companion-hatch that I was fain to close it. Hi THB Flea** PIEATB. I mounted the steps, and with much ado shipped the cover and shut the door, by which of course the great cabin, as I call the room in which the two men were, was plunged in darkness ; but the cold was not tolerable, and the parcels of candles in the larder rendered me indifferent to the gloom. On entering the passage in which were the doors of the berths, I noticed an object that had before escaped my observation I mean a small trap-hatch, no bigger than a manhole, with a ring for lifting it, midway down the lane. I suspected this to be the entrance to the lazarette, and putting both hands to the ring pulled the hatch up. I sniffed cautiously, fearing foul air, and then sinking the lanthorn by the length of my arm I peered down, and observed the outlines of casks, bales, cases of white wood, chests, and so forth. I dropped through the hole on to a cask, which left me my head and shoulders above the deck, and then with the utmost caution stooped and threw the lanthorn light around me. But the casks were not powder-barrels, which perhaps a little reflection might have led me to suspect, since it was not to be supposed that any man would stow his powder in the lazarette. As I was in the way of settling my misgivings touching the stock of food in the schooner, I resolved to push through with this business at once, and fetching the chopper went to work upon these barrels and chests ; and very briefly I will tell you what I found. First, I dealt with a tierce that proved full of salt beef. There was a whole A LONELY NIGHT. 113 row of these tierces, and one sufficed to express the nature of the rest; there were upwards of thirty barrels of pork ; one canvas bale I ripped open was full of hams, and of these bales counted half a score. The white cases held biscuit. There were several sacks of pease, a number of barrels of flour, cases of candles, cheeses, a quantity of tobacco, not to mention a variety of jars of several shapes, some of which I afterwards found to contain marmalade and succadoes of different kinds. On knocking the head off one cask I found it held a frozen body, that by the light of the lanthorn looked as black as ink ; I chipped off a bit, sucked it, and found it wine. I was so transported by the sight of this wonder- ful plenty that I fell upon my knees in an outburst of gratitude and gave hearty thanks to God for His mercy. There was no further need for me to dismally wonder whether I was to starve or no ; supposing the provisions sweet, here was food enough to last me three or four years. I was so overjoyed and withal curious that I forgot all about the time, and flourishing the chopper made the round of the lazarette, sampling its freight by individual instances, so that by the time I was tired I had enlarged the list I have given, by discoveries of brandy, beer, oatmeal, oil, lemons, tongues, vinegar, rum, and eight or ten other matters, all stowed very bunglingly, and in so many different kinds of casks, cases, jars, and other vessels as disposed me to believe that several piratical rummagings must have gone to 114 T* 1 FROM* Fit ATI. the creation of this handsome and plentiful stock of good things. Well, thought I, even if there be no more coal in the ship than what lies in the cook- IK enough fuel is here in the shape of casks, b< and the like to thaw me provisions for six monihs, besides what I may come across in the hold, along with the hammocks, bedding, boxes, and so forth in the forecastle, all which would be good to feed my fire with. This was a most comforting reflection, and I recollect spring- ing out through the lazarette hatch wit! spirited a caper as ever I had cut at any time in. my life. I replaced the hatch-cover, and having resoi upon the aft most of the four cabins as my bed- room, entered it to see what kind of accommoda- tion it would yield me. I hung up the lanthorn and looked into the cot, that was slung athwartships spied a couple of rugs or blankets, which I pulled out. having no fancy to lie under them. The deck was like an old clothes' shop, or the wardrobe o! a travelling troop of actors. From the confu in this and the adjoining cabins, I concluded thru there had been a rush at the last, a wild u hauling and flinging about of clothes for articles of more value hidden amongst them. But just as likely as not the disorder merely indicated the slovenly indifference of plunderers ^o the frui a pillage that had < ked th< The first garment I - a cloak a sort of silk material, rich!) furred and !i the buttons but one had been cut oil", and that A LOVXLY Nwnrr. 115 which remained was silver, i spread k in die cot, as it was a soft thing to lie upon. Then I picked up a coat of the fashion you will see in Hogarth's engravings ; the coat collar a broad fold, and the cuffs to the elbow. This was as good as a rug, and I put it into the cot with the other. I inspected others of the articles on the deck, and among them recollect a gold-laced waistcoat of green velvet, two or three pairs of high-heeled shoes, a woman's yellow sacque, several frizzled wigs, silk stockings, pumps in fine, the contents of the trunks of some dandy passengers, long since gathered to their forefathers no doubt, even if the gentlemen of this schooner had not then and there walked them overboard or split their windpipes. But, to be honest, I cannot remember a third of what lay tumbled upon the deck or hung against the bulkhead. So far as my knowledge of costume went, every article pointed to the date which I had fixed upon for this vessel. I swept the huddle of things with my foot into a corner, and lifting the lids of the boxes saw more clothes, some books, a collection of small- arms, a couple of quadrants, and sundry rolls of paper which proved to be charts of the islands of the Antilles and the western South American coast, very ill-digested. There were no papers of any kind to determine the vessel's character, nor journal to acquaint me with her story. I was tired in my limbs rather than sleepy, and went to the cook-room to warm myself at the fire and get me some supper, meaning to sit there till n6 THI FROZEN PIIUTB, the fire died out and then go to rest ; but when I put my knife to the ham I found it as hard frozen as when I had first met with it ; so with the cheese ; and this though there had been a fire burning for hours ! I put the things into the oven to thaw as before, and sitting down fell very pen- sive over this severity of cold, which had power to freeze within a yard or two of the furnace. To be sure the fire by my absence had shrunk, and the sliding door being open admitted the cold of the cabin ; but the consideration was, how was I to resist the killing enfoldment of this atmosphere ? I had slept in the boat, it is true, and was none the worse ; and now I was under shelter, with the heat of a plentiful bellyful of meat and liquor to warm me ; but if wine and ham and cheese froze in an air in which a fire had been burning, why not I in my sleep, when there was no fire, and life beat weakly, as it does in slumber? Those figures in the cabin were dismal warnings and assurances ; they had been men perhaps stouter and heartier in their day than ever I was, but they had been frozen into stony images nevertheless, under cover too, with the materials to make a fire, and as much strong waters in their lazarette as would serve their schooner to float in. Well, thought I, after a spell of melancholy thinking, if I am to perish of cold, there's an end ; it is preordained, arid it is as easy as drowning, anyhow, and better than hanging ; and with that I pulled out the ham and found it soft enough to cut, finding philosophy (which, as the French cynic says, triumphs over past and future ills) A LOHBLT NIOB*. not so hard because somehow I did not myself then particularly feel the cold I mean, I was not certainly suffering here from that pain of frost which I had felt in the open boat Having heartily supped, I brewed a pint ol punch, and, charging my pipe, sat smoking with my feet against the furnace. It was after eight o'clock by the watch I was wearing. I knew by the humming noise that it was blowing a gale of wind outside, and from time to time the decks rattled to a heavy discharge of hail. All sounds were naturally much subdued to my ear by the ship lying in a hollow, and I being in her with the hatches closed ; but this very faintness of uproar formed of itself a quality of mystery very pat to the ghastliness of mv surroundings. It was like the notes of an elfin storm of necromantic imagination ; it was hollow, weak, and terrifying ; and it and the thunder of the seas commingling, together with the rumbling blasts and shocks of splitting ice, disjointed as by an earthquake, loaded the inward silence with unearthly tones, which my lonely and Quickened imagination readily furnished with syllables. The lanthorn diffused but a small light, and the flickering of the fire made a movement of shadows about me. I was separated from the great cabin where the figures were by the little arms-room only, and the passage to it ran there in blackness. It strangely and importunately entered my head to conceive, that though those men were frozen and stirless they were not dead as corpses are; Hut as a stream whose current, checked by ice, |lj * THI FROZEN PXIATB. will flow wi is melted. Might not life ' m the' 1 J by the cold, not ended ? rhcre_ii in the seed though it lies a dead thing in the hand. Those men are corpses to my , but said I to myself, they may have the ciples of life in them, which heat might call ig. Putrefaction is a natural law, but it balked by frost, and just as decay is hindered by cold, might not the property of life be left un- afTected in a body, though it should be numbed in a marble form for fifty years ? This ^ was a terrible fancy to possess a man situated as 1 was. and it so worked in me that again and again I caught myself looking first forward, then aft, as though, Heaven help me ! my secret instincts foreboded that at any moment I should behold some form from the forecastle, or one of those figures in the cabin, stalking in, and coming to my side and silently seating himself. I pshaw'd and pish'd, and querulously asked of my- self what manner of E ulor was I to suffer such womanly terrors to visit me; but it would