PQ 1983 ,F6 Z34 1888 PQ 1983 Ffc Z3'l 3 1822 012 0904 UBRARY UNIVERSITY OF Sm DIEGO :^ f ^?. '(^^^-^feL-a^^s^a^f ' 'M'iîw 3 1822 01211 0904 Central University Library University of California, San Diego Note: This item is subject to recall after two weeks. Date Due CI 39 (1/91) THE FABLES OF LORIAN •J. J. GRANDVILLE. TRANSLATED FROM THK FRENCH BY GEN. J. W. PHELP8, . LATK MEMBER OF THE VERMONT IIISTORICJAL SOCIETY, AUTHOR OF " A HISTORY OF MADAGASCAR," ETC. Nkw York: JOHN B. ALDKN, PUBLISHEE 1888. THE UNlVERSin LIBRAW wrnoiTv nr r.M;.;;:i^ilA. SAN DIE» Copyright, 18S8, BY THE PROVIDENT BOOK COMPANY. TABLE OF CONTENTS. FABLE. PAGE. I. Truth and Fable, -------- 7 II. Tlie Mirror of Truth, ------- 10 III. The Three Rivals, -------- 13 IV. The Two Travelers, ------- 14 V. The Inquisitive Cat, --------16 VI. The Carp and Her Young, ------ 18 VII. The Two Gardeners, -------- 21 VIII. The Gardener and the Aged Tree, ----- 24 IX. The Ivy and the Thyme, ------- 27 X. The Child and the Looking-Glass. ----- 28 XL The Two Cats, -------- BO XII. The Prince and the Nightingale, ----- g^ XIII. True Happiness, -------- 33 XIV. The Shepherd and the Nightingale. ----- 35 XV. The Laugliing Solitaire, - - - - - - -37 XVI. The Two Young Warriors, ------ 39 XVII. The Fox as a Preacher, - - - - - - 41 XVIII. The King of Persia, 44 XIX. The Rhinoceros and the Dromedary, - - - - - 45 XX: The Peacock, Two Goslings, and the Diver, - - - - 47 XXI. The Miser and His Son, ------- 49 XXII. The Old Mans Advice, ------- 51 XXIII. The Rope Dancer, - - 51 XXIV. The Monkey and the Ape, 54 XXV. The Linnet and ihe Turtle-Dove. ------ 56 XX VI. Hercules in Heaven. ------- 59 XXVII. The Philosopher and tlie Owl, 60 XXVIII. The Leopard and the Monkeys, 62 XXIX. The Two Bald Heads, 65 XXX. The Two Peasants, ---...- 66 XXXI. The Law-suit between Two Foxes, - - - - - 69 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS. FABLE. PAGE. XXXII. The Viper and the Blood-Sucker, - - - . - 72 XXXIII. The Learned Collegians, ------- 74 XXXIV. The Crocodile and the Sturgeon, ----- 77 XXXV. The Caterpillar, .---:-.. 79 XXXVI. The Juggler, - 81 XXXVII. The Grasshopper, - - - 83 XXXVIII. The Hedgehog and the Rabbits, - . . - . 87 XXXIX. The White Elephant, ----- -^ - 91 XL. The Guilty Dog, - - - - - - - - 93 XLI. The Sage Advice, - - " - 97 XLII. The Dog and the Cat, ------- 99 XLIII. The Canary and the Crow, - - - - - - - 101 XLIV. Tlie Monkey with the Magic Lantern, - - - - 103 XLV. The Three Fortune Seekers, - - - - - - 106 XLVI. The Persecuted Poodle, - - - - - - 109 XLVII. The Dove and the Magpie, 113 XLVIII. The Squirrel, the Dog, and the Fox, 115 XLIX. King Alphonso, - - 118 L. Death's Choice of Prime Minister, ----- 119 LI. The Journey, - ISO Closing Lines, - - - = " " - 121 PREFACE. Jean Pieeke Claris de Florian, the author from whose fables the following selections have been made, was born in 1755, in the Chateau de Florian, at the foot of the Cevennes in Languedoc, France. His mother was a lady of beauty and excellence of char- acter, of Spanish origin, whose maiden name was Gilette de Saigné. One of his uncles had married a niece of Voltaire, and it was prob- ably through Voltaire's influence that at the age of thirteen he be- came a page in the family of the Duke de Penthièvre, a nobleman of great worth and distinction, who was respected even by his enemies. From the house of this nobleman Florian went to Ferney to com- plete his education. It was there, Avhile imbibing a taste for let- ters, that he excited a lively interest in Voltaire, who was pleased by his frank, talented, and amiable conversation, and used occa- sionally to help him in getting his lessons. It is creditable to the independence and integrity of Florian's character that, althouo-h brought at an early age under the influence of a genius so winning and powerful as that of Voltaire, he yet preserved his individuality and followed a literary career peculiarly his own, which was quite opposite to that of his old and gifted friend. At the age of sixteen Florian entered the artillery school of Ba- paume. It appears that he was very well pleased with the militar}^ profession, and from the royal cor23S of artillery he joined, as Lieu- tenant, the Dragoon regiment of Penthièvi'e, where he was pro- moted to a Captaincy. But as lie advanced in years, his attach- 6 FLORIAX'S FABLES. lueDt to letters seems to have acquired the ascendency over his mili- tary tastes. He became a prolific and pojDular writer ; but among all his works probably his Fables will longest retain a hold of pub- lic appreciation. They have been translated into many languages, and have run through more than one hundred editions. Though he had exercised the office of gentleman-in-ordinary and almoner to the Duke de Penthièvre, and had in that capacity ad- ministered relief to the poor with great delicacy and benevolence, yet when the revolution broke out he was accused of writing verses in honor of the queen, and hurried off to prison. He lived for a time in momentary expectation of death ; for his prison, that of La Bourbe, had come to be noted as the inevitable first step towards the scaffold. The death of Robespierre, however, restored him to liberty ; but his imprisonment seemed to have left a melancholy shade upon his spirit that time never fully removed. He died on the 17th of September, 1794, in the thirty-ninth year of his age. There is perhaps no especial value in the present translation over those which may have gone before it ; but its interest is heightened by preserving the illustrations of J. J. Grandville, which are fine specimens of French art as it existed some half a century ago. While they are hardly inferior to the best of such productions of the present day, from any school of art, it is believed that they will prove to be highly entertaining to the reader. It must be admitted that the artist has done his author full justice, although the fables are so highly esteemed by some that they have been favorably compared with, and even equalled, to those of La Fontaine. The world will hardly assent to that opinion, perhaps, but still Florian's fables will ever be found interesting and instructive, and for this reason these selections from them are now offered to the American public. FLORIAN'S FABLES. FABLE I. TRUTH AXD FABLE. At length ainoiiL;- munkind to dwell, Truth came, all naked, fi-om liei- well. By living there so long alone, She had a little passée grown ; And old and young all fled surpris'd The moment she was recognizM. Poor Tkutii remain'd confounded (juite By such an uususjDected slight. Just then she clianc'd to see Fable in all her finery, Triclv'd out in plumes and diamonds, too FLORIAN'S FABLES. « (The most of these wei'e false, 'tis true, But yet were dazzling to the view), Who, in familiar courtesy. Exclaimed : " Oh, here you are, I see ! And quite alone, too, I observe. AVh}^ are you here. My sister dear ? TRUTH AND FABLE. What end do you propose to serve ? Pray tell me, if you j^lease." Says Truth : " I find I'm here to freeze; For all I meet upon the road, Deny me shelter or abode. I'm shunn'd as if in fear or hate ; But that, alas ! must be the fate Of dames, like me, when out of date." " Not so," says Fable in reply, " For you are younger still than I ; And yet, if I may be believ'd, I'm ev'rywhere still \vell receiv'd. But let me ask, why 'tis that you Expose your nakedness to view ? That's not discreet. Now list to me, Since well our int'rests do agree ; Let my bi'oad mantle drape your form : 'Twill serve to shelter both from harm. Among the wise, for }'our sake. All will my foolish sayings take ; And with the fools, because of me. You always \vell receiv'd will be." Thus Fable, side by side with Truth, Like as two sisters, liand in liaud, Will teach and please both age and youth, And welcoin'd be in ev'ry land. 10 FLORIAN'S FABLES. .-^/^ FABLE II. THE MIEROR OF TRUTH. In that fam'cl time, the age of gold, When peace prevail'd in every land, And simple Truth herself made bold To rove at large with glass in hand, Each in her mirror dar'd to trace. Without a blush, his own true face. THE MIRROR OF TRUTH. 11 But crimes udcI vices stole iu fast, And soon those liappy days were past. Then Truth, disgusted, to Heaven flew, And back to earth her mirror threw. Alas ! 'twas broken in the fall, And scatter'd wide and lost to all. Long centuries after it was seen How very great the loss had been ; And wise men then be2:an with care To seek out Avhere the fraorments were. They sometimes find them, here and there. But very small and very rare : So that they prove of little worth. The truest man of all the earth. With strongest mind and purest heart. Can see himself therein but part. 12 FLORIAN'S FABLES. FABLE III. THE THREE RIVALS. Once on a time rose fierce disputes Between tliree very gentle linites — The ox, the horse, and ass. Their overweening pride, alas ! As oft with men of seemiuçr sense, Led them to strive for precedence. Perhaps, my friend, you may deride The thought of asses having pride ; But are not others sometimes vain. And aim at rank they can't attain ? THE THREE RIVALS. 13 The patient ox witli humble mien, Describ'd what worker he had been ; How great his strength ; And then at length Dwelt on his great docility. The courser boasted of his worth, His noble carriage and his birth ; The ass of his utility. " Let's leave the question to three men ; For here they come," exclaimed the horse ; " If two decide for one, why then We'll yield the palm to him of course." The ox, who bore an honest face, AVas charged to plainly state the case, And ask for judgment thereupon. One of the men a jockey was. And therefore plead the horse's cause, Because the horse could run. "Nay, nay, my friend, it is not so," One of the men — a cartman — said, " The horse is only fit for sliow ; I put the useful ass ahead." "Oil, what great folly !" said the third, " Whoever falser notions heard ? 'Tis [)lain to farmers of good sense, The ox should have the preference." "AVhat!" said the courser in a huff, "Judgment like this is merest stuff'! 'Tis interest that rules with you." " Pooh ! " said the jockey, " that is ti-ue ; But is it somethins: strange or new i " 14 FLOBIAN'S FABLES. f4 >^'4*t7^i. "^ -^'^*=^ ^^ FABLE VII. THE TWO GAKDENERS. Two brotlier gardeners bad the lot To fall heirs to a garden spot. They halved in peace the legacy, Working together day by day, Living in perfect amity, Each managing in his own way. One of the two, whose name was John, 22 FLO RI AN \S FABLES. A gift of speech much doted on. He thought himself a man of wit. That e'en for LL.D. was iit. He had the knack Of conning o'er the ahuanac. Of books and charts he kept a stock, And daily eyed the weather-cock. Still to his genius giving wing, He sought to know How from one single pea could spring The thousand peas that from it grow ; — Why from the linden's tiny seed A tree so lofty should proceed, While from the bean's far ampler size A mere shrub comes that shortly dies ; And, above all, how beans should know Their branches up from earth to throw, Yet downwards thrust their roots below. But while in search of truths like these, He quite forgets his cabbages. His wat'ring pot Is too foi'got. He fails his fig-trees to protect, Aoiainst the cold north winds that freeze, While wilted drops his lettuces, And all things suffer from neglect. He has no fruit ; and, what is worse, There is no money in his purse ; So that our learned doctor lacks. In spite of all his almanacs. THE TWO GARDENERS. 23 The means wherewith to live, And fain must take what others give. His brother, np at break of day, Went to his work with right good wWi ; Sung with the birds a cheerful lay, And never failed liis lot to till. Setting aside the things unknown, And mindful of his crops alone, In simple faith he sow'd his field, And was re^varded b}' the }ield. He dug and water'd ev'rything, From gooseberry to apricot ; And none to market e'er could bring Of fruits and plants a finer lot. Hence he had money and to spare, And with his brother ^vell could share. " How is't," said Jolni, " my brother dear, That you know how to thrive so well ^" His brother answered : " 'Tis quite clear ; AVe need not on the myst'ry dwell, /go to ^vork and till tlie ground, AVhile i/on