Wv-ngil ,^fg) OF THK rn --A^^ Mbfeflicers. were Chief Justice Alonzo P. Carpenter, of New Hampshire, president; E. H. Terrell, Guy C. Earl, Willoughbv N. Smith, D. E. Osborne, A. P. Hoyt, Harry F. Ehr- man, and C. D. Williams, vice-presidents; W. R. Baird, secretary; W. B. Cady, J. C. Hanna, and E. H. Ernst, assistant sec- retaries. O. R. Brouse was chairman of the committee on constitution and juris- prudence. E. H. Terrell was chairman of the committee on chapters and charters. The report of the general secretary. Rev. E. J. Brown, was an able and com- prehensive document, a fit conclusion to that conscientious officer's three years of laborious service. It gave a sketch of the fraternity's history for the academic year just ended and an account of the condi- tion and prospects of the several chapters, with a statistical table, which showed that during iSSo-Si there had been 356 initiates and a total active membership of 601. A feature of the table was the classifying of each chapter's prospects as "very good," "good," and "fair." The report laid before the convention the pe- tition from Columbia, suggested that leg- islation be had regarding alumni chap- ters, and presented a code of laws estab- lishing a general secretary's roll of new members. The report gave, at considerable length, the reasons why three petitions had been sent directly to the chapters, and said that in the future "all petitions for charters should be retained for the consideration of the convention, unless the circumstances of the petition them- selves inake it plainly exceptional." The board of directors, by W. F. Boyd, its secretary, presented a report that gave particular prominence to the work done, partly by order of the convention of 1S80 and partly of the board's own motion, in investigating the condition of several chapters. Three chapters had been re- quested by the board, after careful inves- tigation by a special commissioner, to re- sign their charters, and had done so. This action of the board was unanimously approved by the convention. The report laid before the convention some papers regarding the condition and prospects of Trinity University. One of these papers was a report from the special commis- sioner appointed by the board to visit that chapter. On account of an emphatic protest from the chapter's alumni the board had decided not to suspend the charter. The papers were laid before the convention without recommendation. The convention withdrew the charter of the Trinity University chapter. Ohio University and Westminster chapters and Chicago alumni were the only chapters that voted in the negative. This convention granted formal char- ters, as required by the constitution, to the chapters that had been established since the last convention. The only new chap- ter chartered was Columbia. There was a petition from the University of Ne- braska which, on account of a defect in the papers, could not be put to a vote. The defect was that the sentiment of the three neighboring chapters had not been formally obtained. The following reso- lution was adopted: "Resolved, That the petition for a charter at the Uni- versity of Nebraska, which this conven- tion has not been able to act upon by reason of imperfection of the papers, shall, when put in constitutional shape for action through the general secretary, be immediately put to a vote of the chap- ters by the board of directors." No one called attention to the fact that this reso- lution was so worded as to take from the general secretary and the board the con- stitutional right and duty of determining, after thorough investigation, whether the circumstances of the case are so extraor- dinary as to warrant the adoption of the short way of treating petitions. The resolution was adopted in order to gratify the petitioners, who had long been waiting patiently, and who were likely to complain of a delay for which they were in no way responsible. Edwin H. Terrell wrote the resolution, and wrote it very hastily. In the carefully-prepared report of the committee on constitution and jurisprudence, written and presented by him as chairman of the committee, occurs the following passage, which had already been atlopted by the convention: "As the petition is not recommended by the two of the three nearest chapters to the site of the University of Nebraska, we refer the petition back to the convention as not ready to be acted upon. We recommend that the petition be retained by the general secretary until the proper recommendations have been secured, when it mav again be submitted to the fraternity." This latter wording is more careful, and is not open to any constitu- tional objection. The only objection to it was that it did not contain any sugges- tion that the petition might be sent. NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI, around the short way. So far as the recommendation went, the petitioners had no encourao;ement to hope that their petition would be acted upon before the next convention. When this fact was noticed. Terrell has*ly wrote the reso- lution oriven above. It is unfortunate that he did not copy the words of the recom- mendation which, as chairmnn of the committee on chapters and charters, he had made regarding^ another petition, namely, "That it be referred to the board of directors and general secretary for further investigation, to be submitted by them to a vote of the chapters as soon as possible under the emergency clause, if by them deemed advisable." This last is a very accurate piece of wording. Yet the loose and inaccurate wording of the hastily-drawn resolution has served as the model for subsequent recommendations; and in consequence one of the most care- ful of our fraternity jurists has become innocently responsible for a blunder that may, by and by, cause serious disagree- ment as to the right of a convention to limit the powers that by the constitution are given to the other branches of the government. Before the Chicago convention the legislative acts other than the constitu- tion itself had been called by-laws. The convention changed this name to laws, principally for the reason that by-laws is a term more appropriately given to the regulations of a chapter. The convention made no material changes in the laws already existing, but made several val- uable additions. It adopted the general secretary's suggestion regarding a roll of new members. The difficulty of preparing the catalogue of iSSi had suggested the advisability of keeping a roll upon which should be entered the name of each new member. The legislation adopted at Chicago on this subject has been very useful, and has not been altered. Six sections were adopted with refer- ence to alumni chapters, being the first legislation on that subject since the adoption of the present constitution. These sections have since been changed in manv points, but they are still, in most of the important matters, the basis of the whole law on alumni chapters. The first law upon dispensations was also adopted. As it is still in force, it may be important to know what were the reasons for its passage. It is some- times assumed that the law as to dispensa- tions gives to a chapter, with permission of the board, the power to initiate men who, in the absence of this law, \vould not be eligible. That is an error. So far as the constitution goes, any chapter may elect and initiate a student of any college whatever, and, provided the candidate be a student of some college, it is not neces- sary that he be a student of the college where the chapter is situated. The right to initiate students of other colleges had seldom or never been exercised by any chapter, but there were reports that the right had been exercised, and, therefore, the convention, wishing to place some restriction upon such initiations, passed the law forbidding a chapter to "elect or initiate any person not a student in some department of the institution in which the chapter is located," except "that in cases of obvious expediency the board of directors may grant a dispensation allowing the initiation of students in other institutions." The convention placed on record and recommended to the chapters the official seal used in 1S39. It is still the official seal of chapters. Three sections were adopted with refer- ence to jurisdiction, procedure, and penal- ties in cases of discipline. As these various additions to the laws were very important, and as the laws were now numerous and scattered, the board of directors and the general sec- retary were directed to collect all of the laws and to arrange and publish them in the form of a code. Besides making these important ad- ditions to the laws, the convention took action on many other matters of per- manent interest. It instructed the di- rectors to " take such measures as may to them seem most advisable to secure the co-operation of the leading college fra- ternities in a movement to discourage and abolish the practice of making com- binations for the purpose of affecting elections to college offices and honors." Unfortunately, this early movement in the direction of pan-hellenism came to noth- ing. Other votes that had little or no prac- tical result were that the directors- should enroll in a book the proceedings of all conventions since the organization of the fraternity and the proceedings of all future conventions; that there should be a standing committee on alumni chapters to encourage and stimulate the organizing of such chapters and to report to the next NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI. convention; that there should be a similar standing committee on chapter houses; and that William R. Baird be editor of a manual which should contain constitution, laws, record of conventions, lists of chap- ters, statistics, lists of prominent men, a short sketch of fraternity history, lists of rivals, and official documents. The convention voted that each jeweler to the fraternity must pay an annual royalty of fifty dollars. This is still the rule. This convention attempted to settle the question regarding initiating preparatory students. The Baltimore convention of 1880, by a vote of 66 to 13, had resolved "That this convention emphatically re- affirms the requirements of our consti- tution permitting the initiation of mem- bers of undergraduate classes only, and demands that the chapters entirely aban- don the practice of initiating jDreparatory students or other ineligible persons." It will be noticed that that resolution was not, in form, at least, an attempt to leg- islate under the pretense of interpreting already existing law. The Baltimore doctrine was brought up at the Chicago convention. The committee on consti- tution and jurisprudence reported a reso- lution that "The sense of the convention is that the initiation of preparatory students be in every way discouraged." That mild resolution did not suit the con- vention, and instead it was, by a vote of 38 to 5, resolved " That, in institutions having a preparatory department attached as a part of their collegiate system, the classes in which are under charge of and taught by the college professors, and are carried on the college catalogue, such preparatory department may be construed as coming within the constitutional desig- nation of undergraduate classes, until otherwise ordered by a general convention of the fraternity." As this resolution was disapproved by the next convention, there is no need of discussing what eflect, if any, this legislative interpretation had upon the constitution. There was universal regret that Rev. E. J. Brown, general secretary, and C.J. Seaman, song-book agent, refused to re- tain the offices that they had so long filled. The officers elected for the en- suing year were Eugene Wambaugh, general secretary; J. S. Goodwin and E. J. Brown, historiographers; Major W. C, Ransom, visiting officer; C. J. Seaman, catalogue agent; W. H. January, song- book agent; Dr. Thad. A. Reamy, W. F. Boyd, and O. R. Brouse, directors for three years. The literai'y exercises were held in Fairbank Hall, on tl^e evening of August 30th. The orator was Rev. John Bascom, president of the University of Wisconsin. The poet was the Hon. W. F. Stone, one of the justices of the supreme court of Colorado. The banquet was had in the Grand Pacific Hotel on the evening of the 31st. Gen. R. W. Smith presided. Re- sponses were made by Hon. Mark L. DeMotte, Dr. Theophilus Farvin, Col. C. C. Matson, Hon. Schuyler Colfax, Hon. A. P. Carpenter, Hon. John W. Herron, and Rev. J. Hogarth Lozier. Some of the music was furnished by the Beta Theta Pi quartette from the University of Michigan. Three hundred gentlemen and ladies were present. In every re- spect the banquet was the most successful ever enjoyed by the fraternity. The Chicago convention is to this day regarded by every one as the ideal con- vention. At some conventions there have been as many chapters represented, and at some the social features have been just as pleasant, but, taking everything into the account, the convention of 1881 still stands at the head. 1 88 1 -'83. During the year i88i-'83 the board of directors was constituted as follows: Hon. John W. Herron, president; W. F. Boyd, secretary; John I. Covington, R. Harvey Young, Sylvester G. Williams, Dr. Thad. A. Reamy, Major W. C. Ran- som, Dr. W. P. Watson, and O. R. Brouse. The board elected R. Harvey Young general treasurer, John I. Cov- ington editor of the magazine, and S. G. Williams, Willis O. Robb, and William R. Baird assistants. The board confirmed the general sec- retary's new division of the fraternity into districts and his appointment of chief assistant secretaries as follows: I., New England, John T. Blodgett; II., New York and New Jersey, W. R. Baird; III., Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia, Willoughby N. Smith; IV., Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, Jas. G. Field, Jr.; V., Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, John A. Heron; VI., Ohio, Chas. H. Carey; VII., NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI. Indiana and Michigan, A. N. Grant; VIII., Illinois, Wisconsin, IVIinnesota, and Iowa, W. A. Hamilton; IX., the other states and territories, Scott Hop- kins. The number of chapters remained the same as the previous year — forty-three, Columbia taking the place of Trinity University. The Columbia chapter was established on October 3Sth, iSSi, by Harvey F. Mitchell, special commissioner. The petition from the University of Ne- braska was sent around in the short way by the general secretary and the board, as ordered by the convention. It was rejected. Petitions from Illinois Indus- trial University and Mercer University failed to obtain the approval of the neighboring chapters. Petitions from Pennsylvania College and several other institutions were discouraged, the very slightest investigation showing that it would be a waste of time to entertain them for an instant. A petition from Vanderbilt University was deemed by the board to be worthy of attention. The general secretary was instructed to visit the university and report the facts. The result was that, after meeting the peti- tioners, the chancellor of the university, and others, the general secretary reported that, although the petitioners were ex- cellent men, legislation hostile to frater- nities made it inexpedient to grant the charter. At this time the general sec- retary visited the Cumberland chapter, which had been for a year or two inactive and almost dead. Upon receivi^ the general secretary's report regarding Van- derbilt and Cumberland, the board granted a dispensation allowing the Cum- berland chapter to elect and initiate Van- derbilt students. The purpose was to strengthen Cumberland and to retain our influence at Vanderbilt. Both pin-poses were admirably served by this dispensa- tion. It should be known that this dis- pensation, like all others, was limited as to time, and was renewed from year to year. The laws adopted by the convention of iSSi compelled the alumni chapters to reorganize. Baltimore, Chicago, Cin- cinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis, and Richmond (Va.) did so. There were also large re-unions at Providence, Indiana- polis, and Kansas City. The chief event of the year was the publication of the catalogue of 1881. This was given to subscribers in December. It was a vast advance upon our previous catalogues. The difKculties of the work performed by the editor, Chas. J. Seaman, and his two associates, William R. Baird and Edwin H. Terrell, can never be fully appreciated Their catalogue was our first attempt in the line of modern biograph- ical cataloguing, and will be of incal- culable assistance to all future editors. The magazine was even better than in previous years. It added to the old fea- tures a series of articles descriptive of various American colleges. The piece of work for which this volume of the maga- zine will be longest remembered is the suggestion of a pan-hellenic council. Tlflis suggestion originated with our fra- ternity, and Willis O. Robb is the person to whom the honor belongs. CONVENTION OF iSSs. The sessions of the forty-third annual convention were held at Cincinnati on August 39th, 30th, and 31st, 1882. The sessions of the first day were held at Melodeon Hall. The subsequent ones were held in the law school of the Cin- cinnati College. The convention had headquarters at the Gibson House. One hundred and eighty-five members were present. Thirty-one college chapters were represented, namely, Boston, Brown, Centre, Cornell, Denison, DePauw, Hampden Sidney, Hanover, Harvard, Indiana, Iowa, Kenyon, Madison, Maine State, Michigan, Mississippi, Northwest- ern, Ohio, Ohio Wesleyan, Randolph Macon, Richmond, St. Lawrence, Stevens, Union, Virginia, Wabash, Western Re- serve, Westminster, Wisconsin, Witten- berg, and Wooster. The college chapters not represented were Beloit, Bethany, California, Columbia, Cumberland, Dick- inson, Iowa Wesleyan, Johns Hopkins, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Rutgers, and Wash- ington and Jefferson. Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Indianapolis alumni chap- ters were represented. The temporary officers were O. R. Brouse, chairman, and J. R. Moorehead, secretary. The permanent ofiicers were Hon. Will Cumback, president ; H. S. Babcock, W. E. Jobbins, H. S. Stetler, F. B. Clark, A. C. Downs, J. C. Hanna, J. E. Beal, W. A. Hamilton, and J. Wallace Childs, vice-presidents ; F. W. Shepardson, secretary ; J. A. Case and Wm. Iglehart, assistant secretaries. Gen. R. W. Smith was chairman of the NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL committee on constitution and jurisprud- ence; and Rev. E.J. Brown was chairman of the committee on chapters and charters. The general secretary's report detailed the year's history, named three chapters that were so weak as to need investigation, presented petitions from Colby University and Vanderbilt University, submitted a code that he had compiled in pursuance of the action of the convention of iSSi, and discussed several questions that had arisen in managing the roll. The report was accompanied by a map of the fra- ternity and by a table of statistics, which, besides giving the usual figures as to membership and initiations, classified our active members by classes and courtes and gave some figures regarding our rivals and regarding non-fraternity men. The figures for iSSi-'Sz were as fol- lows : 43 chapters ; 5S6 active members ; by classes, 134 seniors, 116 juniors, 136 sophomores, 129 freshmen, 27 preparatory students, 44 post-graduate and profes- sional ; by courses, 340 classical, 155 scientific, philosophical, and literary, 50 technological, 11 medical, 23 law, 7 post- graduates ; 209 initiates. These figures are taken from the statistical table, which was like all those since prepared, except that it attempted to give some indication of college honors taken by our members and also to give the relative standing of our rivals at the various colleges. Letters of regret were read from numer- ous distinguished men. A letter was read from the University of California chapter, approving the petitions for charters. This was spread upon the minutes. A letter from Major Ransom was read and spread upon the minutes, giving the convention fatherly advice upon several subjects and especially op- posing the granting of one of the petitions for a charter. The Colby petition was rejected. The general secretary was ordered to submit the Vanderbilt petition to the chapters within two months after the convention. The three weak chapters mentioned in the general secretary's report were ad- monished that they must improve before the meeting of the next convention. The code, or compilation of laws edited by the general secretary, was approved. The constitution and laws were amended so as to provide for a convention assess- ment fund. This was, of course, subject to approval by the next convention, as constitutional amendments must be ap- proved by two conventions. A constitu- tional amendment making conventions biennial was also passed, subject to ap- proval by the next convention ; but the convention was really not in favor of the amendment, and adopted it only to please Gen. R. W. Smith and to give him an opportunity to have the amendment dis- cussed for a year and to have it finally acted upon in 18S2. The cases arising in the general secretary's management of the roll were disposed of by censuring the chapters that had been guilty of ir- regularities in initiating ineligible persons. The resolution of the convention of iSSi as to the initiation of preparatory students was repealed by a vote of 33 to 6 ; and regarding this subject no other action was taken. The convention had the ad- vantage of having before it an elaborate report upon this question, prepared by W. A. Hamilton at the request of the board of directors. The general secretary was instructed to publish his code, em- bodying in it the laws as amended by the convention. This was done immediately, the code being published as part of the minutes. Willis O. Robb, Eugene Wambaugh, and John T. Blodgett were appointed to confer with other fraternities with refer- ence to a pan-hellenic council. A com- mittee was appointed to revise the ritual and report to the next convention, and it was ordered that until the new ritual was adopted the chapters should confine themselves to the ritual adopted by the Baltimore convention or by previous con- ventions. As the new ritual has never been prepared, this last order is the law to this day. It was voted that William R. Baird be editor of the manual, with Ransom, Seaman, Babcock, Brouse, Robb, and Terrell as an advisory and revisionary committee. It was also ordered that the history prepared by John S. Goodwin be by him revised and completed, under the supervision of the board, and be then bound in substantial form and filed in the archives. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year : Eugene Wambaugh, general secretary ; John S. Goodwin and Rev. E. J. Brown, historiographers ; Chas. J. Seaman, catalogue agent ; W. H. January, song-book agent ; Major W. C. Ransom, visiting officer ; Hon. John W. Herron, John I. Covington, and Major W. C. Ransom, directors for three years. The literary exercises were held at NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL Melodeon Hall, on the evening of August 39th. Gov. A. G. Porter, of Indiana, was the orator, and H. S. Babcock was the poet. Remarks were made by Hon. Will Cumback and by Hon. John Reily Knox, one of the founders of the fraternity. This convention had more than an average share of attention from our older members. During the regular sessions speeches were made by Gen. Durbin Ward, Governor T. T. Crittenden, of Missouri, and Dr. Ormond Beatty, president of Centre College. At the banquet responses were made by Hon. Will Cumback, Rev. L. G. Hay, Gen. R. W. Smith, Dr. E. E. Edwards, and D. G. Hamilton (reading a response written by Hon. Sidney Thomas, who was detained by sickness). A poem was read by H. S. Babcock. Dr. Thad. A. Reamy was the toast-master. A novel feature was the presence of a member of another fraternity, Hon. S. F. Hunt, who responded to the sentiment " The Pan-hellenic Council." This ban- quet was held at the Gibson House on the evening of August 31st. About two hundred gentlemen and ladies were pres- ent. Like the Chicago banquet, it was given at the expense of local alumni. It is probable that the great expense of these two banquets suggested the change since adopted, whereby the alumni are relieved from this burden. 1882-83. During the year i882-'S3 the board of directors was constituted precisely as in the preceding year, except that Sylvester G. Williams became the secretary. The editors of the magazine were Willis O. Robb, Chas. M. Hepburn, W. C. Sprague, and W. R. Baird. The business managers were Frank M. Joyce and E. W. Run\ an. The division into districts remained as in the preceding year, except that West Virginia was transferred from District HI. to District IV. The chief assistant sec- retaries for the districts were I., John T. Blodgett ; II., E. D. W. Petteys ; HI., Willoughbv N. Smith; IV., W. C. White; v., A. C." Downs ; VI., J. C. Hanna ; VII., A. N. Grant ; VIII., W. A. Hamil- ton ; IX., Scott Plopkins. No new chapters were established. The Vanderbilt petitioners decided to wait another year, hoping that meanwhile the anti-fraternit}- law would be repealed. The dispensation allowing Cumberland chap- ter to initiate Vanderbilt students was continued. Petitions from Syracuse Uni- versity, Colby University, and Ohio State University failed to obtain the approval of the neighboring chapters. A dispensa- tion was granted to Ohio VVesleyan chap- ter allowing the initiation of the Ohio State University petitioners. The reason for this action was that the neighboring chapters joined in a request that there be this recognition of the persistent loyalty shown by the petitioners during the several years spent in fruitlessly working for a charter. Alumni chapters were established in Providence and New York. There were large reunions at Indianapolis and Providence. The magazine more that sustained the reputation of former years. The editorial articles were more elaborate than before, and had an excellent literary finish. The items regarding other fraternities were numerous. In fact, there was an improvement in every respect. The reason for the improvement was that there was a larger board of editors than before ; and, besides, the editors were relieved of the business management. This year was marked by an advance in the character of the magazines of most of the fraternities. The fraternity maga- zines were more numerous, better, and more liberal in exchanging with one another. This may have been a result of the general discussion of a pan-hellenic council. In accordance with a call issued by the editors of the Beta Theta Pi, a preliminary meeting of representatives of various fraternities was held at Philadel- phia on the 22d of February, 1S82, Willis O. Robb, the first advocate of the move- ment, representing us by appointment of the last convention. This meeting made arrangements for a pan-hellenic council to be held in 1S84. Several subjects for discussion were announced. Nothing ever resulted from these arrangements, except that since 1882 willingness to co- operate and kindly feeling towards one another have been much more noticeable than before. In Mav, 1882, the general secretary visited the chapters at Dickinson, Johns Hopkins, the University of Pennsylvania, Rutgers, Stevens, Columbia, Brown, Bos- ton, Harvard, ]Maine State, Union, Madi- son, Cornell, and St. Lawrence. Besides visiting these fourteen chapters, he met the Colby petitioners and visited Amherst. As the Amherst petition had not yet been actually signed, his presence at Amherst 8 NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL was kept a secret from the petitioners, and it is probable that our Amlierst mem- bers now learn for the first time that thev were carefully examined by the general secretary before their case was acted upon by the fraternity. It was necessary to make this investigation of Amherst thus early and secretly, because the petition was not to be signed until the under- graduate and alumni petitioners met at commencement, and, of course, a thorough examination could not be made between commencement and the convention. As every crowd of petitioners ought to be examined by an officer of the fraternity, the examination in this case had to be made before the petition was signed, un- less the whole matter was to be post- poned for one year. Care was taken, however, that the prospective petitioners should know nothing of the general secretary's presence, lest they should suppose that he had actually come all the way from Cincinnati to attempt to influ- ence them. CONVENTION OF 1S83. The forty-fourth annual convention met at Saratoga Springs on August 3Sth, 29th, and 30th, 1SS3, with headquarters at Congress Hall. About eighty members were present. Twentv-three college chapters were represented, namely, Bos- ton, Brown, Centre, Columbia, Cornell, Denison, DePauw, Harvard, Indiana, Kansas, Kenyon, Madison. Maine State, Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio Wesleyan, Pennsylvania, St. Lawrence, Stevens, Union, Virginia, Western Reserve, Woos- ter. Therefore the college chapters not represented were Beloit, Bethan}', Cali- fornia, Cumberland, Dickinson, Hampden Sidney. Hanover, Iowa, Iowa Wesleyan, Johns Hopkins, Mississippi, Ohio, Ran- dolph Macon, Richmond, Rutgers, Wabash, Washington and Jefferson, VVest- minster, Wisconsin, and Wittenberg. The alumni chapters at Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, New York, Providence, and Richmond, Va., sent delegates. The opening session was held at the hotel, but all of the other sessions were held at the City Hall, in the room of the supreme court. Willis O. Robb was the temporar}^ chairman and Richard Lee Fearn was the temporar}' secretary. The permanent officers were Major W. C. Ransom, president ; Chas. J. Seaman, S. G. Williams, and A. H. Flack, vice- presidents ; F. C. McMillan, secretary ; A. M. Dyer and R. L. Fearn, assistant secretaries. J. E. Heath was chairman of the committee on constitution and juris- prudence, and J. C. Bannister was chair- man of the committee on chapters and charters. The table of statistics presented with the general secretary's report showed for i8S3-'S3, 43 college chapters, with a mem- bership of 586; by classes, 114 seniors, 123 juniors, 143 sophomores, 136 fresh- men, 14 preparatory, 58 post-graduate and professional ; bv courses, 330 study- ing for A. B., 148 S^ B., Ph. B., and Lit. B., :^i C. E. Agr., B., or other technologi- cal degrees, 10 M. D., 34 LL. B., 3 S. T. B., 10 post-graduate ; 329 initiates. The general secretary's report gave a review of the year's work and presented petitions from Vanderbilt, Emory, and Amherst. The Amherst petition was granted. The other two were refused. Several constitutional amendments were acted upon. The amendment sub- stituting biennial conventions for annual conventions came up for final action and was not adopted. The amendment creat- ing the convention assessment fund was adopted, and, having been approved by the preceding convention, became part of the constitution. An amendment pro- viding that conventions shall meet at Cin- cinnati not once in three years but once in four years received the approval of this convention and was referred to the next for final action. An important amend- ment making possible a change in the system of naming college chapters was also approved, subject to the action of the next convention, and the general secretary was instructed to prepare a system and submit it with his next annual report. To avoid all questions as to the force of laws not contained in the code, all laws passed previously to the adoption of the code were repealed. This convention made very insignificant additions to the laws, as distinguished from the constitu- tion. It was enacted that the total annual assessment for annual dues upon each alumni chapter should be $13; that the board should send an annual letter to the alumniof dead chapters ; and that alumni not members of alumni chapters should pay an annual assessment of one dollar. These laws, like the laws of 1882 creating the convention assessment fund, have not been enforced. NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI. 9 Willis O. Robb, who had represented as in the preceding year. A slight change us at the preliminary pan-hellenic confer- was made in the method of selecting the ence, presented a report of the actions of chiefs. Formerly men of considerable that body. The convention appointed age and experience, generally alumni, delegates to represent us at the expected were selected. This year the method council. A committee was, as usual, ap- was changed, and choice was made of pointed to gather ideas as to alumni men who in the preceding year had been chapters and rej^ort to the next conven- efficient corresponding secretaries. Thus tion. It was also voted that the subscrip- it happened that several of the new chiefs tion price of the magazine ought to be were undergraduates. This change was $2 ; but, as every one knows, this recom- made in order to call attention to the im- mendation has never been followed. portance of the corresponding secretary's The officers elected for the ensuing year office and in order to reward those who were R. Harvey Young, William B. performed the duties of that office with Burnet, and Hon. Peleg Emory Aldrich, promptness and good judgment. This directors for three years ; Eugene Wam- principle of selecting chiefs is still fol- baugh, general secretary ; Chas. J. Sea- lowed. The chiefs of districts for the man, catalogue agent TW. H. January, year were : I., W. M. Mclnnes ; H., F. song-book agent ; John S. Goodwin, Dixon Hall ; IH., Howard S. Stetler ; historiographer ; and L. C. Hascall, IV., Norborne R. Clarke ; V., Chas. L. visiting officer. Jungerman ; VI., James A. Rohbach ; At the public exercises the oration was VII., James Albert Case ; VIII., H. P. delivered by Dr. C. N. Sims, chancellor Mozier ; IX., Chas. S. Wheeler. of Syracuse University. The banquet The board of directors was constituted was the first one given on the modern as follows : Hon. John W. Herron, presi- plan of finances, each man paying for his dent ; W. B. Burnet, secretary ; Dr. Thad. ticket. Owing to the very small number A. Reamy, W. F. Boyd, John I. Coving- of local alumni the attendance was not as ton, R. Harvey Young, O. R. Brouse, large as at most banquets. Willis O. Robb Major W. C. Ransom, and Hon. Peleg was master of ceremonies. Addresses Emory Aldrich. R. Harvey Young was were made by Major W. C. Ransom, general treasurer. Chambers Baird, Jr., John Reilv Knox, A. A. Ailing, Gen. was managing editor of the magazine and Gates P. 'Thruston, and Sylvester G. Chas. M. Hepburn, William R. Baird, Williams. and F. W. Shepardson were his associates. This convention, being held at a great The business management was in the summer resort, was tempted to give com- hands of F. M. Joyce, M. P. Drury, E. paratively little attention to business. It L- Martin, and S. S. Kauftmann. The managed, however, to attend to business magazine was changed to the present well, and to enjov itself also. The conven- form. Nine numbers were published, tion in a body enjoyed a coach ride to the making a total of four hundred and thirty- park and to Saratoga Lake, and made an two pages. When the size of the page expedition to Mt. McGregor. After the and the style of the typography are taken convention closed, many of the delegates into the account, it appears that the maga- went upon an excursion to Lake George zine gave more matter than has ever been and elsewhere. Indeed, the features of a given by our magazine or by any similar pleasure trip were noticeable even before o"e. It is more important to notice that the convention began ; for on the way to the magazine was also better than ever Saratoga a large party of delegates met before. The editorial department main- at Chautauqua" Lake, and then and there tained the standard of previous years, and formed the scheme of the Beta Theta Pi the improved typography seemed to raise alumni club-house at Wooglin. Thus it the standard of the other departments, happened that the Saratoga convention, However that may be, it is a fact that this though one of the smallest, is one of the volume saw a vast mnprovement in chap- most memorable. It is also memorable ter letters and in personal items. An in- as probably the only convention that has teresting feature was a series of " Frater- been successfully photographed. nity Studies " by Wm. R. Baird. There were also several valuable articles upon iSS^-'Sj. subjects not connected with fraternity work. This last was an experiment in During iSS3-'S4 the districts remained the direction of combining the functions 10 NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL of a literary magazine with those of a fraternity organ, after the fashion|proposed b}- Beta Theta Pi more than forty 3'ears ago. The experiment can never be more skillfully tried than it was in 1883-84, and no one could wish a greater literary success than the magazine was in that year ; but it appeared to be a fact that the subscribers to this magazine subscribe for it in order to obtain matter regarding our fraternity, other fraternities, and simi- lar subjects, and prefer to get their general literature elsewhere. Therefore, the semi- literary plan has been abandoned, and the ambition of subsequent editors has been the ambition of the earlier ones, namely, to. make a magazine that will give fraternity news and discuss fraternity subjects in a stvle that will not offend good taste. The Amherst chapter was established October 12th, 18S3. W. M. Mclnnes was the commissioner. The Vanderbilt peti- tion was also finally granted. The Van- derbilt anti-fraternity laws were repealed in November, 1883, and as soon there- after as possible the petition was sub- mitted to the chapters in the short way. The chapter was formally established on February 23d, 1884, Gen. Gates P. Thruston being the chairman of the com- mission appointed to take charge of the ceremonv. From the adjournment of the Chicago convention in 1881 to the meet- ing of the St. Louis convention in 1SS5, Amherst and Vanderbilt were the only charters granted. There was an analogy between the two cases. Each chapter was established after the petitioners had had prolonged experience in fraternity mat- ters. The Amherst petitioners had for five years been a local society called the Torch and Crown, and had demonstrated their ability to succeed in the face of the oldest fraternities. Many of the Vanderbilt men had for two years been members of our fraternity, initiated at Cumberland under dispensations ; and they had been main- taining something, like a chapter organiza- tion. They were strong and had shown that even when opposed by anti-fraternity laws it was easyifor them to get excellent men. Neither at Amherst nor at Vander- bilt did we run any risk of finding that our petitioners did not know how to manage a fraternity. Another similarity between the two institutions was that each was in the first rank. Alumni chapters were established at Boston and Wheeling. Minor matters were petitions from Syracuse University, Central University, the University of Georgia, and the Southwestern Presby- terian University. None of these obtained the approval of the neighboring chapters. In 1884 the new song-book was pub- lished by the song-book agent, W. H. January. It was larger than the previous collections, and contained the music scores in full. The most memorable event of the year was the perfecting of the club-house scheme. Enough stock was taken to make the scheme a success, the ground was bought, and the association was in- corporated in Ohio as the Beta Theta Pi Alumni Club, with headquarters at Cleve- land, Most of the credit is due to Chas. J. Seaman, who was enthusiastically seconded by Edwin H, Terrell and W. K. L. Warwick. In the spring the club- house was built on the club's grounds, at Wooglin on Chautauqua Lake. The place for holding the convention of 1884 was Cleveland ; but the board of directors, at the request of all concerned, changed the place to Wooglin. CONVENTION 0¥ 18S4. The forty-fifth annual convention was the first one held in a building belong- ing to the fraternity. The convention met in the Beta Theta Pi alumni club- house, at Wooglin, on Chautauqua Lake, New York, on August 19th, 30th, 21st, and 22d, 1884. About one hundred mem- bers were present. Thirty-seven college chapters were represented, namely, Am- herst, Bethany, Boston, Brown, California, Centre, Columbia, Cornell, Denison, De Pauw, Hampden Sidney, Harvard, In- diana, Iowa, Johns Hopkins, Kansas, Kenyon, Madison, Maine State, Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio, Ohio Wesleyan, Pennsylvania, Randolph Macon, St. Law- rence, Stevens, Union, Vanderbilt, Vir- ginia, Wabash, W\ashington and Jefferson, Western Reserve, Westminster, Wiscon- sin, Wittenberg, and Wooster. Seven college chapters were not represented, namely, Beloit, Cumberland, Dickinson, H;)nover, Iowa Wesleyan, Mississippi, Richmond, and Rutgers. The alumni chapters at Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleve- land, Providence, and Wheeling were represented. Thus, although this was not a large convention, the number of college chapters represented was larger than ever before. NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI. 11 Chas. L. Jungerman was temporary chairman and T. C. Elliott was temporary secretary. The permanent organization was as follows : Edwin H. Terrell, presi- dent ; Charles S. Wheeler, Thomas D. Wood, and Chambers Baird, Jr., vice- presidents ; Jacob Brilles, secretary ; J. J. G. Ruhn and R. B. Bloodgood, assistant secretaries. A. P. Sumner was chairman of the committee on constitution and jurisprudence. Chambers Baird, Jr., was chairman of the committee on chapters and charters. The general secretary's report sug- gested that in order to provide for better performance of the numerous duties of his department there should be added a college secretary and an alumni secretary ; called attention to the fact that an impor- tant part of the question of extension is the necessity of having an administrative system capable of managing from tift}' to a hundred chapters ; presented petitions from the University of Minnesota, the Ohio State University, and Denver Uni- versity ; and laid before the convention, as required by the previous convention, the best system that he could devise for naming the college chapters. His tabular view of statistics showed for i SS3-'84 forty - five college chapters, with total mem- bership of 624; by classes, 117 seniors, 124 juniors, 147 sophomores, 153 fresh- men, 24 preparatory, 59 professional and post-graduates ; bv courses, 31^4 for A. B., 147 for S. B., Ph. B., or Lit.'B., 62 for C. E., Agr. B., and other technological degrees, 13 for M, D., 27 for LL. B., 6 for S. T. B., and 14 post-graduates ; 273 initiates. The report of the board of directors said that as some members of the frater- nity seemed to object to the granting of dispensations, the board had decided to grant no more unless the convention should take some action upon the subject. The convention declared its approval of the system of granting dispensations in all cases deemed bv the board to be extra- ordinary. It rejected all of the petitions for charters. ^Motions were made to with- draw the charters of four chapters, but these motions were voted down. The final action upon this subject was that the board was instructed to make an investiga- tion of the condition of three certain chapters ; and, if it seemed desirable to withdraw the charters, the board was empowered to request a surrender of the same. It was voted that in case any chapter was not represented by a duly accredited delegate, any member of the chapter would be recognized as a representative. This was a formal recognition of the practice that has for many years obtained. The convention adopted finally the amendment to the constitution regarding names of chapters, and adopted finally the admendment making conventions at Cin- cinnati quadrennial. It also adopted the general secretary's scheme of naming chapters, whereby the full name is in the following form, " the Miami chapter, the Alpha of Beta Theta Pi." All of the general secretary's recommendations re- garding names were embodjed in the laws as they now stand. In accordance with a recommendation contained in the report of the board of directors, it was resolved that an act should be prepared providing for a tribunal for the trial of all charges preferred against a member, wherein the penalty of suspen- sion or expulsion is involved. No such bill was presented ; but the convention improved the ancient practice by adopting a series of laws regulating procedure. The standing committee on alumni chapters, appointed at Saratoga, made a report through Major Ransom. The report presented "a code of standard by-laws to the provisions of which all almuni chap- ters must hereafter conform." The report was adopted. The following ofiicers were elected : Dr. Thad. A. Reamy, John Reily Knox, and W. F. Boyd, directors for three years ; J. Cal Hanna, general secretary. The catalogue agent, song-book agent, his- toriographer, and visiting oflicers were re- elected. R. Harvey Young resigned his membership in the board of directors. This resignation was a great loss to the fraternity, for, as member of the board and as general treasurer. Young had for many years been one of our most valuable ofiicers. Willis O. Robb was elected to fill the remaining two years of Young's unexpired term in the board of directors. The banquet was held at the Grand Hotel, Point Chautauqua. There were no public exercises. The excursions upon the lake and to Niagara were a sufficient relaxa- tion from the work of the convention. i884-'85. In 1SS4-85 the general secretary selected as his co-workers Frank B. Pearson for college secretary and Major W. C. Ransom 12 NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL for alumni secretary. By this division of work, rendered possible by the action of the Wooglin convention, the general secretary's department was much strength- ened. The districts remained as before, and the following chiefs were appointed ; I., T. C. Elliott ; II., Arthur E. Forbes ; III., Frank T. Baker ; IV., H. C. V. Campbell ; V., Charles L. Jungerrnan ; yi., G. P. Thorpe ; VII., John W. Rob- bins ; VIII., L. P. Conover ; IX., James R Moorehead. The organization of the board of directors was as follows : Hon. John W. Herron, president ; Willis O. Robb, secretarv ; John I. Covington, Wm. B. Burnet, Dr. Thad. A. Reamy, W. F. Boyd, Major W. C. Ransom, Hon. Peleg Emory Aldrich, John Reily Knox. The general treasurer was John I. Cov- ington. The managing editor of the magazine was Willis O. Robb. Chambers Baird, Jr., William R. Baird, and F. W. Shepard- son were his associates. Frank M. Joyce was the business manager. The financial success of the magazine during the last few years is due to his sys- tematic work and untiring energy. Six numbers were published, the magazine becoming a bi-monthly. The literary tone of previous years was maintained and improved, although the magazine was, in general, restricted to fraternity matter. The chief feature of the volume was the publication of two short stories, " Grif's Candidate " and " His Second Degree." Yet it is more accurate to say that the chief feature of this volume, as well as of the preceding one, was the ex- cellent and even taste shown throughout every department. In those two years when the dragon, the owl, and the dog appeared upon the cover, the magazine attained as high a degree of excellence and of usefulness as it need ever expect or wish, and the aim of the future editors can only be to copy the tone of those two volumes. Alumni chapters were estab- lished at Washington, Philadelphia, and Denver. A dispensation was granted to Northwestern chapter, permitting the initiation of students of the University of Denver ; and a dispensation was granted to Hampden Sidney chapter, allowing the initiation of students of the Hampden Sidney Theological Seminary. No new college chapters were established. CONVENTION OF 1885. The sessions of the fortv-sixth annual convention were held at the Lindell Hotel, St. Louis, on August 36th, 27th, and 28th, 1885. About sixty members were present, representing the following twenty-two college chapters: Beloit, Bethany, Brown, Centre, Cornell, DePauw, Harvard, Iowa, Iowa Wesleyan, Johns Hopkins, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, Ohio Wes- leyan, Richmond, vSt. Lawrence, Stevens, Virginia, Westminster, Wisconsin, and Wooster. Twenty-three college chapters were not represented, namely : Amherst, Boston, California, Columbia, Cumber- land, Denison, Dickinson, Hampden Sidney, Hanover, Indiana, Kenyon, Mad- ison, Maine State, Northwestern, Penn- sylvania, Randolph Macon. Rutgers, Union, Vanderbilt, Wabash, Washington and Jefferson, Western Reserve, and Wittenberg. Several alumni chapters were represented, but it was decided by the chair that alumni chapters which had not since the Wooglin convention re- organized and formally adopted the standard code of by-laws could not be recognized. As there were very few alumni present, this ruling was not tested, and the question will undoubtedly come up for final decision hereafter. W. W. Dedrick was temporary chair- man and C. A. Hall was temporary secretary. The permanent officers were Gov. B. Gratz Brown, president ; Major W. C. Ransom, J. C. Hanna, and Dabney Marshall, vice-presidents ; W. T. Smith, secretary ; C. A. Hall and B. H. Charles, Jr., assistant secretaries. Chambers Baird, Jr., was chairman of the committee on constitution and jurisprudence, and Willis O. Robb was chairman of the committee on chapters and charters. The board of directors reported a roll of the official names of chapters accord- ing to the laws adopted at the Wooglin convention, and reported that there had been a marked improvement in the three chapters whose condition the last convention had instructed the board to investigate. The general secretary re- ported a prosperous year, presented five petitions for charters, and gave an argument against an extreme con- servatism in granting petitions. His table of statistics showed for iS84-'85 forty-five chapters, with a total active membership of 687 ; by classes, 127 seniors, 146 juniors, 163 sophomores, 157 freshmen, 24 preparatory, 67 professional and post-graduate, and 10 unclassified ; by courses, 353 for A. B., 175 for S. B., NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PL Ph. B., and Lit. B., 6i for C. E., Agr. B., and similar degrees, 15 in special courses, II for M. D., 35 for LL. B., i^ for S. T. B., and iS post-graduates ; 24b initiates. A charter was granted to the University of Texas. The other four petitions, in- chiding one from the Ohio State Univer- sity, were ordered to be sent to the chap- ters by the general secretary in the short way. It was voted that members of chapters not represented by duly qualified dele- gates should be allowed to cast the votes of such chapters. It was ruled by the chair that " when the delegation of any chapter consisted of but two members and these two members were divided on any question requiring a vote by chapters, the vote of such a chapter should be con- sidered as cast against the motion before the convention." The vote as to repre- sentation of college chapters, the ruling as to divided votes, and the ruling as to alumni chapters are important contribu- tions to our customary law. The convention did not consider any amendments to the constitution ; and it made no change in the laws, except that it was voted that a chapter transporta- tion fund be formed annually by an as- sessment of ten dollars upon each active chapter, and that each active chapter must send to convention at least one dele- gate, whose railroad fare will be paid out of the general transportation fund. The convention authorized that " a clause be placed in the by-laws of every chapter, requiring every active member of the chapter to subscribe to the Beta Theta Pi," It was resolved that " the board of directors be instructed to take into con- sideration the subject of the semi-centen- nial anniversary of the fraternity occur- ring in 1SS9, and report a programme of exercises suitable to the occasion, for the action of the fort^'-seventh annual con- vention." The following officers were elected : Hon. John W. Herron, John I. Coving- ton, and Gen. R. W. Smith, directors for three years ; J. Cal Ilanna, general sec- retary ; C. J. Seaman, catalogue agent ; Major W. C. Ransom, transportation agent ; Wm. R. Baird, historiographer ; L. C. Hascall and Marshall P. Drury, visiting officers. The convention poem, by Dabney Marshall, was read at the banquet. Hon. D. R. Francis was master of ceremonies. Toasts were responded to by J. Cal Hanna, Major W. C. Ransom, Gen. R. W. Smith, Dabney Marshall, George R. Lockwood, Walter B. Douglas, W. S. Jones, Chambers Baird, [r., B. H. Charles, Jr., C. D. Roy, J. R. Montgomery, W. P. Kennett, aiul George F. Saal. iSS5-'S6. In 1885- 86 the general secretary had as alumni secretary Major W. C. Ran- soni, and as college secretary Wilby G. Hyde. The districts retained the former boundaries, and the following chiefs were appointed : I., Ralph K. Jones ; II., Geo. F. Saal ; HI., F. M. Welsh ; IV., E. B. Pollard, V., J. B.Ellis; VI., S. E. Greenavvalt ; VII., J. G. Campbell; VIII., D. II. Bloom ; IX., Chas. F. Scott. The board organized with the same offi- cers as before, namely : Hon. John VV. Herron, president, and Willis O. Robb, secretary, the other members being John I. Covington, Dr. Thad. A. Reamy, W. F. Boyd, Hon. Peleg Emory Aldrich, Gen. R. W. Smith, and John Reily Knox. John I. Covington was re-elected general treasurer. Frank M. Jovce was retained as busi- ness manager of the magazine. Eugene Wambaugh became editor, with F. W. Shepardson, W. C. Sprague and Richard Lee Fearn as his associates. The maga- zhie became a monthly again. The dog, dragon, and owl on the cover were laid aside, and a blue cover with table of con- tents on the outside was substituted. In other respects the appearance, arrange- ment, and typography remained as be- fore. Late in 18S5 the general secretary published in book form the constitution, the laws, and the alumni chapter by- laws, with all amendments to date, making a convenient compendium of Beta Theta Pi law. As directed by the St. Louis con- vention, the petition from the Ohio State L^niversity was submitted to the chap- ters. The petition being granted, the chapter was provisionally established on December nth, 1SS5, upon the occasion of the third Ohio re-union. The charter members had belonged to a local society, the Phi Alpha. Several had formerly been members of our chapters at other colleges, and a few had been initiated by the Ohio Wesleyan chapter under a dis- Densation. 14 NOTES ON THE RECENT HISTORY OF BETA THETA PI. CONCLUSION, petitions. The chapters established have been few ; they have been placed in The Chicago convention of iSSi marks none but the best colleges; and they the dividing line between two very dif- have been composed of none but de- ferent periods of our history. The few sirable men. In each case a charter has years ending with that convention were been refused until a careful investigation distinguished by rapid and almost dra- on the spot has demonstrated that there matic extension, and also by the with- was no danger in granting the petition, drawal of our weakest chapters. The The existing chapters have been care- years that have followed have been as fully watched by the chiefs, by the gen- difterent as can be conceived. There is eral secretary, and by the board of no wisdom in debating which of the two directors ; so carefully, indeed, that the periods was the more beneficial to the word of warning has alwavs been given fraternity ; for each period was abso- in time, and therefore it has been un- lutely necessary to our proper develop- necessary to withdraw even one charter, ment. The interest of the alumni has been kept Any one who has paid even the alive by annual re-unions for New Eng- slightest attention to the details given in land, Ohio, and Indiana, not to mention the preceding notes has perceived the numerous other gatherings. A wholly extraordinary advance since the con- new means of perpetuating the use- vention of iSSi. The advance is not to fulness of the fraternity among the be seen in figures. The increase from a alumni has been afforded by the Beta membership of just four thousand, as the Theta Pi alumni club at Wooglin-on- figures stood when we met at Chicago, Chautauqua Lake. Yet, why multipl}' to a membership of five thousand and words ? Why go on to speak of the two hundred, as the figures read to-day, catalogue of 1881, of the magazine, of is the very last and least item to which the development in the laws, of the im- one would call attention. Nor is the in- provements in methods of administra- creased length of the list of chapters a tion ? The preceding notes have already matter of importance. What we are shown clearly enough that in every de- proud of is the high standard of our partment of work the years from 18S1 to work. We have rejected a score of 1SS6 have seen an advance. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. A CATALOGUE OF MEMBERS ADMITTED SINCE THE CONVENTIOX OF iSSl, WITH NOTES AS TO COLLEGES AND CHAPTERS. AMHERST CHAPTER. [The Beta Iota, at Amherst College, Amherst, Mass. J Amherst College was founded in 1821. It has twenty-two professors and eleven other instructors. The students usually number about three hundred and fifty. The only department is the regular college course of four years. Almost all of the students are candidates for A. B., but a very few are candidates for S. B., and during the lat- ter years of the regular course there is considerable freedom in choice of studies. The standard is high. Amherst was the first college to lay stress upon physical training. It was also the first college to place in the hands of an undergraduate senate a great part of the college discipline. The college is conservative, refus- ing to admit women, and still giving the classics their ancient place. It is not a state institution; and it is not sectarian, although it is, practically, controlled by orthodox Congregationalists. The gymnasium, the art gallery, and the library are well worth seeing; and the last is one of the few college libraries that are actually accessible and useful. The eight fraternities, named in the order of establishment, are Alpha Delta Phi, Psi Upsilon, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Delta Upsilon, Chi Psi, Chi Phi, Beta Theta Pi, and Theta Delta Chi. Chapters are, generally, large, varying from twenty-five to forty. It is the custom of fraternity men to live in chapter houses, rather than in the regular college dormitories. That fraternities are recognized as valuable is shown by the following extract from President Julius H. Seelye's circular letter to the Am- herst alumni, dated November, 1S84: "The society houses present in all respects a desirable feature in our college life. They are well managed. The students who occupy them are careful and orderly. No houses in the village are more attractive, and no households conducted with more propriety. The general tone of the college is such that any society which should tolerate disorderly or demoralizing ways would lose not only its name, but its position and power in the college. So long as the moral sentiment of the college remains as it is, the healthy rivalry for college influence will require every society to be on the side of good order. If any member of a society has bad habits, his society, instead of favoring these, is likely to prove one of the strongest agencies in their removal. We find, therefore, that the actual influence of the societies is salutary." The Beta Iota of Beta Theta Pi was established on the twelfth day of October, 1S83, the petition having been granted by the Saratoga convention. The petitioners were the members of the Torch and Crown, a local society founded in 187S, and the charter allowed the initiation of all active or alumni members of that society, as the alumni joined with the active members in asking a charter. The membership is us- ually twenty-five. The corresponding secretaries have been T. C. Elliott, E. S. Damon, S. S. Parks, and R. M. Palmer. In 1884- 85 T. C. Elliott, one of the charter members, was chief of the district. The representatives at the Wooglin convention were T. C. Elliott and W. E. Russell. George Richardson Dickinson, 'Si. Phi XLV.-The Founders. ^^^^ j^^pp,^ . Kellogg fifteen ; at Yale Theological William Sidney BoARDMAN, "Si. Student at School. Home address, Cleveland, O.; tempor- Harvard Medical School. Home address, New- |i,'T address, 95 W. Divinity Hall, New Haven, buryport, Mass.; temporary address, 8 Ashbur- Conn. ton" Place, Boston, Mass. " William Elias Hinchliff, '81. Kellogg 16 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. fifteen; Kellogg five; Hyde six; wholesale brick dealer. ^^2 Fulton street, Chicago, 111. Leander Hamilton M'Cor.mick, '81. At Columbia Law School. 126 Rush street, Chicasfo, 111. John Vax Beuren Scarborough, 'Si. P. O. box, 1 123, Cincinnati, O. Frederick William Sears, 'Si. Keeler's Bay, Vt. Arthur Preston Smith, 'Si. Keeler's Bay, Vt. Edson Dwinell Hale, '82. Kellogg fifteen; Hardy eight and first prize; Phi Beta Kappa phi- losophy prize; teacher in Hopkins Academy. Oakland, Cal.; former address, Stowe, Vt. Charles Edward Osgood Nichols, '82. Teacher. Lock box 288, Sing Sing, N. Y.; for- mer address, Haverhill, Mass. George Waldo Reed, '82. Hardy eight; at Hartford Theological Seminar3\ Home, Pitts- field, Mass., temporary address, Hosmer Hall, Hartford, Conn. Watson Lewis Savage, '82. Physician in Long Island Hospital. 166 State street. Brook- lyn, N. v.; former address, Cromwell, Conn. William Haven Thompson, "82. Phi Beta Kappa. Sudbury, Mass. Jacob Paisley Whitehead, '82. Kellogg fifteen and five; president of Social Union; teacher. W^ealaka, Ind. Ter.; former address, Hillsboro, 111. Everett Anderson Aborn, '83. Former address, Ellington, Conn.; present address. Lake Forest, 111. Clinton Jirah Backus, 'S3. Teacher. Ad- dress, Baldwin School, Summit avenue, St. Paul, Minn.; former address, Chaplin, Conn. Almon Jesse Dyer, '83. Hardy six; Glee Club; Phi Beta Kappa; at Hartford Theological Seminary. Cummington. Mass. Frank Herbert Fitts, 'S3. Manufacturing chemist. 27 Kilby street, Boston, Mass.; former address, W^alpole, Mass. Edwin Fowler, 'S3. Phi Beta Kappa; Hyde fifteen; civil engineer; Emporia, Kansas; former address, Gouverneur, N. Y. Isaac Finney Smith, '83. Kellogg fifteen; teacher. 114 Academj street, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.: former address, Provincetown, Mass. WiLLi.vM WooLSEY SCARBOROUGH. Hon- orary member of Torch and Crown. P. O. box 1123, Cincinnati;, O. Walter • Stoddard BuFFUM, "84. Hyde fifteen. 2123 Fifth avenue. New York, N. Y.; former address. Winchester, N. H. George Pomeroy Eastman, '84. Phi Beta Kappa; teacher. Buffalo, N. Y.; former addres, Framingham, Mass. Henry David John Gardner, '84. Ball team; at Hartford Theological Seminary. Hos- mer Hail, Hartford, Conn.; former address, Buck- ingham, Conn. Daniel Lyman Gifford, '84. Social Union eight. 1060 N. Halsted street, Chicago, 111.; former address, Mendota, 111. Albert Humphrey Pratt, '84. Los An- geles. Cal. George Foster Prentiss, '84. Glee club; Kellogg fifteen. Home address, Windham, Vt.; temporary address, 49 E. Divinity Hall, New- Haven, Conn. James Hazen Tufts, '84. Highest possible rank in freshman year; second Greek prize tVesh- man year; Kellogg fifteen; Walker mathematical prize; Sophomore Latin prize; foot-ball team; Hardy prize; Hyde fifteen; position on com- mencement stage; Phi Beta Kappa; tutor in mathematics. Amherst, Mass.; former a'ddress, Monson, Mass. Thompson Coit Elliott, '85. Glee club; corresponding secretary and chief district. Emporia, Kansas; former address, Newington, Conn. William Adelbert Gordon, '85. Grand Forks, Dak.; former address, 13 E. Fourteenth street, New York, N. Y. Frederick Willi.\m Phelps, '85. Sopho- more Latin prize; Phi Beta Kappa; on commence- ment stage; teacher. Topeka, Kansas; former ad- dress, Erving, Mass. Warren Edward Russell, '85. Member of the Beta Alpha. Massillon, O. Theodore Woolsey Scarborough, '85. Foot-ball team; college senate. Home address, P. O. box 1123, Cincinnati, O.; temporary address, care C^ and C. R. R., Meridian, Miss. Elisha iSL\.CE Stevens, '85. Kellogg fifteen; Phi Beta Kappa; member of Rho. P. O. box 100, Minneapolis, Minn. Arthur Fairbanks Stone, '85. President of Social Union; Phi Beta Kappa; editor on Hampshire Herald. Northampton, Mass.; for- mer address, St. Johnsbury, Vt. James Eaton Tower, '85. Grove orator; editor of Homestead, Springfield, Mass., former address. North Brookfield, Mass. Edwin Burns Woodin, '85. Phi Beta Kappa; foot ball-team; teacher. Talequah, Ind. Ter.; former address, Amherst, Mass. Edwin Stetson Damon, '86. Cor. sec; editor Olio. Plymouth, Mass. George Clinton Goodwin, '86. Lexington, Mass. Samuel Shaw Parks, '86. Kellogg, fifteen. Palmer, Mass. Willard Henry Poole, '86. Walker mathe- matical prize; Phi Beta Kappa. Rockland, Mass. Clarence Hayward White, '86. Second Greek prize; Phi Beta Kappa; teacher of Greek in Amherst high school. Amherst, iSIass.; former address, Raynham, Mass. William Fairfield Whiting,'86. President foot-ball association; on foot ball-team. Holyoke, Mass. Hamlin Avery Whitney, "86. South Gardner, Mass. Albert Edwards Wilbar, '86. Taunton, Mass. George Cooper Dean, '87. Holbrook, Mass. George Nelson Goddard, '87. Hopedale, Mass. Ch.\rles Benjamin Stevens, '87. On Kellogg fifteen; Olio editor. Worcester, Mass. Edward Pickett Vandercook, '85. Mem- ber of the Rho. Evanston, 111. XLV. Warren Daniel Forbes, '86. Left college at the end of sophomore year; temporary address, Shelburne, Falls, Mass.; permanent address, Buckland, Mass. Robert Manning Palmer, '87. Corre- ponding secretary; glee club; leader of banjo club. Boston, Mass. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 17 Harold Lee Jacobs, '8S. Akron, O. Lucius Ethax Judson, 'SS. Ball nine. Painesville, O. Charles Beebe Raymond, '86. Akron, O. John Edwin Smith, '88. Foot-ball team. Worcester, Mass. George Palmer Steel, '88. Foot-ball team. Painesville, O. Charles Barrows Wilbar, 'SS. Taunton, Mass. Herbert Pekin Woodin, 'SS. Held posi- tion on freshman Kellogg fifteen for prize speak- ing. Amherst, Mass. Homer Gard, '88. Taking special course. Hamilton, O. WiLLARD Payson Smith, 'SS. Dunkirk, N. Y. James Chambers, Jr., '89 Brooklyn, N. Y. Henry Arnold Cooke, '89. North Brook- field. Mass. Robert Holmes Cushman, '89. Monson, Mass. Brandon Rhodehamel Millikin, '89. Hamilton, O. Chaki.es Dickinson Phelps, '89. Erving, Mass. LIBRARY -OP THE- OMEGA OF BetallielaPi, BEBKEtEY.CAl. 18 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. BELOIT CHAPTER. [The Chi, at Beloit College, Beloit, Wis.] Beloit College offers two courses of study, the classical and the philosophical, each being composed of prescribed work. The faculty is composed of nine professors and one assistant professor, and there are several other instructors. There are usually about seventy students in the college classes and about one hundred in the preparatory department. Women are not admitted. The college was founded in 1847 and is controlled by the Presbyterians and Congregationalists. T/ie Round Table is pub- lished every other Friday of the collegiate year, by the Archaean Union. Its editor- ships are filled by semi-annual elections. Beta Theta Pi, Phi Kappa Psi, and Sigma Chi are the fraternities. The average membership is ten. For many years there was great hostility to fraternities. This hostility has disappeared in the faculty, but it is still found to some extent among the students. The fraternities do not admit preparatory students and do not enter into combinations. The rule against preparatory students is one of the conditions upon which the chapters retain the right to exist openly. The Chi of Beta Theta Pi was founded in i860, and is more than twenty years older than its rivals. Until some two years ago the opposition to fraternities made Chi's life precarious; but the chapter is now in good shape. Its record in scholarship is remarkable. Since the convention of iSSi the corresponding secretaries have been Horace S. Fiske, Fred S. Shepherd, Henry S. Shedd, W. A. Russell, and John R. Montgomery. The chapter was represented at the convention of 1S81 by C. B. McGenniss and C.J. Robertson, and at that of 1885 by John R. Montgomery. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIV. Henry Sprague Shedd, 'S6. Bridgman prize; Archaean debater; secretary of Wisconsin State Oratorical Association; associate editor of Whitcxvater (Wis.) Register ; corresponding secretary; now at university of Wisconsin and member of Alpha Pi. Whitewater, Wis. Hiram Delos Densmore, '86. Archnean debater; distinguished oration for junior ex- hibition; exchange editor Round liable; home contest speaker; president Archaean union. Del- avan, Wis. William Arthur Russell, '87. On ball nine; freshman declaimer; vice-president of Wis- consin State Oratorical Association; Archrean debater; financial manager of Round Table : dis- tinguished oration for junior exhibition; literary editor Round Table; cor. sec; historian of Chi. Rochester, Wis. James Rood Robertson, '86. Personal editor Round Table; freshman declaimer; Arch- cean debater; Bridgman prize; distinguished oration for junior exhibition; home contest speaker. 12 11 S. Winnebago street, Rockford, III. XLV. Wayland Samuel Axtell, '86. Distin- guished oration for junior exhibition; acting president of A rchtean Union. Evansville, Wis. Samuel Robert Slaymaker, '86. Was member of Rho. Beloit, Wis. Benjamin George Bleasdale, '87. Teach- er. Janesville, Wis. John Rogerson Mont(;omery, '87. Water- man prize; Archiean debater; personal editor of Round Tabic; cor. sec. 478 N. State street, Chicago, 111. Rev. Frank Buffington Vroom.\n, '87. Lecturer with Slayton Lyceum Bureau of Chica- go; student at Chicago Theological Seminary; clergyman. 145 Kansas avenue, Topeka, Kans. XLVI. Herbert Cutler Brown, '87. Junior ex- hibition poet. Hj'de Park, 111. HenryHuntington Swain, a. B. '84. Local editor Round Table; Archaean debater; exchange editor Round Table; Bridgman prize; distin- guished oration for junior exhibition; editor-in- chief /?o««rf Z'^?(^/e,* Beloit representative at state oratorical contest, 1884; professor of mathemat- ics in Straight University. Straight University, New Orleans, La. Samuel Otis Dauchy, '87. Archa3an de- bater; local editor Round Table. La Salle avenue, Chicago, III. Frank DyerJackson, Ph. B.'84. Financial manager Round Table; Archasan debater; distin- guished oration for junior exhibition; missionary prize essay; clerk judiciary committee of Wis- consin assembly, 1S85; assistant jirincipal of high school. Janesville, Wis. James Alexander Lyman, '88. Archaean debater. Bradford, 111. Harry Morrow Hyde, '88. Archaean de- bater; Archaean poet. Freeport, 111. William JuDsoN Brown, '87. Distinguished oration for junior exhibition. Batavia, 111. XLVII. Otis Calvin Olds, '86. Lewis prize; local editor Round Table; Archaean debater; Bridg- man prize; missionary prize essay; home contest speaker. Clinton, Wis. Frank Henry Chase, '86. Arch;ean de- bater; Latin oration for iunior exhibition. Cberry Valley, 111. Samuel Morgan Bushnell, '88. Rockford, 111. George Albert Chase, '8g. Cherry Val- ley, 111. Arthur Henry Armstrong, '89. White- man prize. JiS Ogden avenue, Chicago, 111. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 19 BETHANY CHAPTEK. [The Psi, at Bethany College, Bethany, W. Va. At Bethany College tliere me usually about ninety students, including ten or fifteen women. The faculty consists of five professors. Degrees are given in arts and in science. The courses of study requisite for a degree are composed of pre- scribed studies; but, after the fashion of many colleges, the student is permitted to take his studies in almost any order that his necessities require; for example, he may be a sophomore in Latin while he is a junior in mathematics. The college was founded in 1 84 1 and for some time was under the care of Alexander Campbell, the first leader of the religious denomination called Disciples. It is the chief educational institution of that denomination, and accordingly draws its students from many states. The only fraternities are Delta Tau Delta and Beta Theta Pi. The ordinary mem- bership of each chapter is from ten to fifteen. This is the parent chapter of Delta Tau Delta. The Psi of Beta Theta Pi was founded in iS6i. Its corresponding secretaries since the Chicago convention of 1881 have been L. B. Mertz, E. li. Miller, VV. S. St. Clair, A.J. Colborn, Jr., VV. McElroy, and W. C. Payne. The representatives at the con- vention of 1881 were H. G. Niles and M. C. Burt; at that of 18S4, A. J. Colborn, Jr., L. B. Mertz, and J. A. Beall; and at that of 1885, J. P\ Witmer. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Francis M.\rion Kim.mell. Somerset, Pa. WiLRUR BuRGES LowE. In business at Shel- by, (). IIeher Reginald Brown. Sbclbv. O. Andrew J.vcKsoN Colborn. Jr., A. B. 'S4. Editor-in-chief ot" Bethany Collegian ; valedicto- rian of American literary society, also valedicto- rian of his class; took second honors; assistant clerk bouse representatives Pennsylvania; lawyer. Somerset, Pa. Cornelius Shaenfeld. Elmore, O. Arthur Lyman Wright. Elmore, O. XLIV. William Henry Wolf, B. S. "85. Class poet; orator American literary society. Editor Be'hanv Collegian ; teacher. Bridgeport, O. Franklin Pierce St. Clair. Professor mathematics and Latin in Hamilton Female Col- lege. Lexington, Ky. RociER Hanson Lillard, B. S. '84 Manu- facturer. Lawrenceburg, Ky. Rev. Cii.\rles George Brelos, B. A. '84. Orator of American literarv socictv. Ijutfalo, N. Y. Emimett Austin H.\ll. Folks Station, O. William Lincoln McElroy. A. B. '85. Editoi'-in-chief of Bell/any Collegia// : valedicto- rian of American literary society; Hrst honors and Greek oration at graduation. Howard, O. Wall.xce Claire P.vyne, '86. Anniversa- rian and twentv-second February orator, Ameri- can Literary Institute; tutor in matbematics; editor Bell/a nv Collegian; cor. sec; South Bend, Ind. Robert Hamilton Devine. 4046 Jacob street. Wheeling, W. Va. John Brown Wilson, B. S. "85. First hon- ors in scientific course; orator American literary society; studying law. Wheeling, W. Va. James A.ndrew Hopkins Mertz, B. S. '85. Chemist in Ben wood Iron Works. Bcllaire, O. James Edwin Atkinson. Clinton, Mo. Alexander McKinney, Clerk in custom house, Cleveland, O. Frank Warriner. Studying pharmacy in New York City. Kansas City, Mo. XLV. Norman Arter Philips. Student at Har- vard University. New Castle, Pa. George Benjamin Stacy. Now at Rich- mond Col., and member of Alpha Kappa. 406 W. Cary street, Richmond, Va. William Henry Mooney, B. S. '84. Teach- er. La Grange, O. Lewis Cass Woolery, A. B. '84. First hon- ors in classical course; professor in Bethany Col- lege, Bethanv, W. Va.; former address, Antioch Mills, Ky. Miles Grant Baxter, A. B. '85. Teacher of phonography. Hopedale, O. XLVI. Edwin E. Curry. Orator of freshman class. New Lisbon, O. Harry Hampton Ru:MiiLE. Home. Lowell, O.; present address, Beverls-, O. XLVII. Alvin Lincoln White, '86. Orator of junior class; teacher. Bethesda, O. W. Kent Pendleton, Jr , '88. Bethany, W. Va. Frank Sherman Israel, '88. Beallsville, O. John Coleman Reid, '87. Twenty-second orator Neatrophian literary society. Mt. Ster- ling Ky. Henry Reid Bright, '87. Mt. Sterling, Ky. 20 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. BOSTON CHAPTER. [The Upsilon, at Boston University, Boston, Mass.l The college department of Boston University is overshadowed by the professional schools. While the attendance upon the schools of law and medicine and theology is in the aggregate usually more than three hundred and fifty, the attendance upon the college of liberal arts rarely exceeds one hundred and forty. Women are admitted to all departments. The course of study in the college is largely elective. The university is under Methodist control; but, because of its admitting women and because of its having the only medical school in New England not controlled by the so-called regular school of physicians, it has interested many persons outside of the Methodist denomination, and has been prevented from becoming merely sectarian. The theological school is, however, strictly devoted to the Methodist Episcopal church. The university was founded in 1869. It has ample means. The buildings stand in the heart of the city, and there are no dormitories except in connection with the theological school. Beta Theta Pi and Theta Delta Chi are the fraternities, both founded in 1876. The average size of chapters is about fifteen. Theta Delta Chi usually has considerably more than that number. The Upsilon has always confined its membership to the college department, although the professional schools offer a tempting field. Upsilon is careful in selecting men, and almost every one of its members has remained in college until graduation. The chapter has been active in fraternity work. The corresponding secretaries since the convention of 1881 have been Chas. F. Waterhouse, Jas. E. Lawrence, Wm. B. Snow, Walter S. Little, J. H, McKenzie, George E. Whitaker, and Wm. M. Warren. The representatives at the convention of 1881 were A. C. Poole and A. H. Flack; at that of 1882, C. F. Waterhouse and A. C. Poole; at that of 1883, A. H. Flack and L. C. Hascall; and that of 1884, J. H. Kenzie. L. C. Hascall was visiting officer for 1883-84, 1884-85, and i88i^-S6. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Walter Sanderson Little, '85. Cor. sec; wholesale boot and shoe business. Permanent address, Wellsley, Mass.; temporary address, 292 Devonshire street, Boston Mass. XLIV. George Edgar Whitaker, '85. Beacon manager; cor. sec.; astronomical computer. Per- manent address, Worcester , Mass.; temporary, 22 Aldersey St., Somerville, Mass. William Bracket Snow, '85. Commence- ment speaker; business manager Beacon; cor. sec; sub-master in the English high school, Bos- ton. Stoneham, Mass. Ordell Hercules Powers, '84. Publishing business. 5 and 7 East Fourth street. New York, N. Y. Joseph Clarence Hagen, '86. Commence- ment speaker; editor Beacon; president of the ^' Dcutc/ies KraenzcJien^^ ; teacher at Comer's Commercial College. Permanent address, E. Marshfield, Mass. XLV. Willis Breckenridge IIolcombe, '86. Left college in '84 to study in Germany. Gottingen is his present address; permanent address, Rich- mond, Indiana. Bern HARD Berenson, '87. Went to Har- vard in '85 to pursue special course. 11 Minot street, Boston, Mass. John Heyward McKenzie, '84. Cor. sec; Ph. D. Teacher in Wesleyan college, Cincin- nati, O. William Marshall Warrex, '87. Cor. sec. 329 Broadway, Cambridgeport, Mass. XLVI. Walter Perkins Taylor, '84. Andover Theological Seminary. Andover, Mass.; home address, Charlottetown, P. E. L Walter Edward Harrison Massey, "87. With Massej manufacturing company, Toronto, Ont. Cliff Rodgers Richards, '88. E. Marsh- field, Mass. Lewis Newell Cushman, '87. East Boston, Mass. Ernest William Branch, '88. Granby, Mass. XLVII. Lawrence Baker Greenwood, '88. Ever- ett, Mass. Ernest Avery Johnston, '88. Dorchester, Mass. George Ainsworth Dunn, '89. Gardnei-, Mass. Benjamin Cole Gillis,''89. Mechanicsville, Vt. LiNviLLE Heber Wardwell, '89. Beverly, Mass. Thomas Whiteside, '89. Chicopee, Mass. XLVIII. Jesse Grant Cramer, '89. Auburndale, Mass. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 21 BROWN CHAPTER. [The Kappa, at Brown University, Providence, R. I.] Brown University lias seventeen professors and five other instructors. The students number, usualh , between two hunched and tifty and three hunch-ed. Women are not admitted. Tlie popular course is the one leachng to A. B., althou<^h there are a few in the Ph. B. course. Beginning with junior year, about one-third of the work is elective. Rhode Island's share of the national land grant for agricultural and mechanical colleges was by the legislature assigned to Brown, but that fact has not appreciably affected the courses of study. In fact, the professor of agricultin-al zoology is about the only visible mark of the agricultural and mechanical department. The university was founded in 1764. It is governed by a board of trustees, in which body various religious denominations have a certain representation that was long ago fixed upon; but the majority of tlie trustees must be Baptists, and so must the presi- dent of the university; and this is the reason why Brown, though really unsectarian, i.~, always considered a Baptist institution. The fraternities in the order of original foundation are Alpha Delta Phi, Delta Phi, Psi Upsilon, Beta Theta Pi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Zeta Psi, Theta Delta Chi, Delta Upsilon, and Chi Phi. The membership of prosperous chapters ranges from fifteen to thirty. There are no chapter houses. The Kappa, founded in 1S47, was revived in 1S80. The chapter usually numbers about seventeen. The corresponding secretaries since the convention ot 18S1 have been E. B. Harvey, A. D. Cole, A. P. Sumner, Jos. H. Ward, Harry T. Sherman, Geo. ri. Crooker."^ John T. Blodgett, of Kappa, was chief of the district from 1S81 to 1S83. At the convention of 18S1 the representatives were H. S. Babcock, W. II. Tolman, and A. P. Hoyt, the last being one of the vice-presidents; at that of 1SS3, II. S. Babcock and C. H.J. Douglas, the former being a vice-president and being also the convention poet; at that of 1883, E. P. Allen, E. B. Harvey, and A. P. Sumner; at that of 1S84, A. P. Sumner; and at that of 1S85, W. F. Angell, The Providence alumni chapter, which is chiefly composed of members of Kappa, has had, at various conventions, representatives who are not included in the foregoing list. Admitted since August, 1881. XI.III. Clarence Otis Williams, A. B. '85. Phi r>eta Kappa; instructor. Permanent address. New Hampton, N. H.; present address, 31 Ham- mond street, Providence, R. I. Arthur Preston Slmner, A. B. '85. Liher editor; cor. sec; law student. 466 Broad street, Providence, R. I. Edwin Thomas Banning, '85. Left college in jimior year; draughtsman. 45 Westminster street, Providence, R. I. Amory Prescott Folwell, a. B. '85. Sec- ond Hartshorn prize in mathematics; studying law. Permanent address, Brooklyn, N. Y.; pres- ent address, 749 Tremont street, Boston, Mass. Joseph Wood Freeman, A. B. '85. Received commencement appointment; editor of Central Falls Visitoy. Central Falls, R. I. , Clifford Phetteplace Sicagrave, A. B. '85. I5all nine, and captain; class day marshal in 1884; manufacturer. iig Benefit street. Provi- dence, R. I. HoKATio Gates Wood, A. B. '85. Speaker at class tree; traveling in Europe. 34 Mill street, Newport, R. I. XLIV. Norman Gunderson, '86. Class dav mar- shal in 1885; ball nine, and captain, t^^^ Pitman street, Providence, R. I. Joseph Hooker Ward, '86. Editor of Brii- nonian for '84, '85, '86. President of glee club; cor. sec; vice-president of Hammer and Tongs in junior year. Middletovvn, R. I. Francis Wayland Shepardson, A. B. 'S3. Member of the Alpha Eta; instructor. Gran- ville, O. Arthur Young Ford, A. B. '84. Phi Beta Kappa; member of the Epsilon; received com- mencement appointment; editor of Brtoionian. Editor at Owensboro, Kj. *Louis .Shiel, '86. Editor of Briniouiau^ ball nine. Died in 1884; home was Philadelphia, Penn. XLV. Edward Ellsha Pierce, A. B. '77. Whole- sale grocer. 19 and 20 Canal street. Providence, R. I. George Washington Willis, '86. Chair- man for Liher board for 1886; on ball nine. 38 Laycock street, Alleghany City, Penn. Harry I'rederick Colwell, '87. Leader of Symphony Society; theatrical director of Hammer andTongs. 58 Bowen street, Pi'ovi- dence, R. L George Hazard Crooker, '87. Liber edi- tor for 1S87; on ball nine; vice-president of Ham- mer and Tongs. 58 Benefit street, Providence, R. L THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. XLVI. Charles Engs Lawton,'86. Newport, R. I. Francis Joseph Belcher, '88. 19 Slater Hall, Providence, R. I. Htgh Leckis Cattannach, '88. Angell Place, Providence, R. I. Harry Tuck Sherman, '88. Cor. sec; glee club. Barrett House, New York, N. Y. XLVII. George Wallace Hutchinson, '88. Ball nine; now student at Princeton. Home address, Windsor, N. J. Henry Johns Rhett, Ph. B. '85. Third Carpenter prize in elocution; captain of foot-bal team; ball nine. With Providence Locomotive Works. 85 Benevolent street, Providence, R. I. Frederick Huntington Briggs, '89. 449 Beacon street, Boston, Mass. Robert Lincoln Spencer, '8g. Ball nine; secretary glee club. 35 Sycamore street. Prov- idence, R. I. Charles Francis Smith, '89. Jamestown, N. Y. Charles Aaron Sawyer, '89. Malone, N. Y. Arthur Franklin Clark, '89, Ball nine. 10 Paine street, Providence, R. L THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 23 UNIVERSITY OP CALIFORNIA CHAPTER. [The Omega, at the University of California, Berkeley, Cal.] The University of California is controlled by the state. Its buildings and o-rounds are worth a million dollars; and the productive funds amount to almost two million. The university was founded in iS6S, and absorbed tlic Colleg-e of California, which was founded in 1S55. In the undergraduate department there are courses leading to degrees in arts, letters, philosophy, and science. The museums, laboratories, and libra- ries are extremely valuable, being conducted upon the most modern plan. In the undergraduate department there are about two hundred and fifty students, includino- about fifty women. • There are eighteen professors and fourteen other instructors. The professional schools are in San Francisco. They are devoted to medicine den- tistry, pharmacy, and law, with an aggregate attendance of about two hundred and sixty. The officers of instruction in the professional schools number fifty-seven. The university will soon have an observatory with a telescope more powerful than any heretofore made, the cost to be $700,000. The fraternities are Zeta Psi, Phi Delta Theta, Chi Phi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, l^eta Theta Pi. A chapter's membership varies from ten to twenty. Until recenty there was much opposition to fraternities. The anti-fraternitv law was successfullv fouo-lu in the courts, and public opposition ceased four or five years ao^o. One of the anti- fraternity organs that were for a long while supported by students has ceased publi- cation, and the other is no longer an anti-fraternity journal. Omega is so remote from the main body of the fraternity that, thouo-h founded in 1S79, it has been represented in only two conventions. Guy C. Earl was at the con- vention of iSSi; and at the convention of 1884, Chas. S. Wheeler, C. H. Forbes and Guy Wilkinson were present, Wheeler being one of the vice-presidents. When the chapter is not represented by delegates, it sends a letter or a telegram, in order that the lack of representation may not be construed to be caused by lack of interest in the fraternity. The corresponding secretaries since the convention of 18S1 have been W. W. Deamer, Chas. S. Wheeler, W. Palache, C. A. Ramm, and Finlay Cook. In i883-'S4 Wheeler was chief of the district. Frederick Chester Tirxer, '87. Member of base-ball nine and foot-ball team. 1420 Ei"-bth street, Oakland. Cal. " Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. St.\fford Wallace Alstin, "86. Presi- dent of the day, Charter day, iS86. Hilo, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands. Samuel Hlbhard, Jr., '86. Left college in 1883. Yakima, Wash.T. Andrew D. Schindler, '83. U. S. coast siu'vey. Berkeley, Cal. Robert Chester Tirxer, '86. Made wel- come address to President Holdcn on behalf of students, January, 1886. I0!;2 Poplar street, Oakland, Cal. Edward Stafford Warrex, '85. President junior day. Haywards, Almeda county, Cal. XLIV. JoHX Warrex Duttox, '86. Left college in 1884. 1328 California street, San Francisco, Cal. Glv Wilkixsox, '86. Earh' English prize. Address, care of M. Carter, 61 /.^ Broad street, Boston, Mass. Richard Boltox Hellmax, '86. Left col- lege in 1883. At present in Peru; former address. 1212 Geary street, San Francisco, Cal. Whitxey Palache, '87. Left college in 1S85. Berkeley. Cal, WiLFRiED Bela Wellmax, '86. Left col- lege in 1S85. Fruitvale, Alameda county, Cal. XLV. JoHX Fraxcis Davis, A. B., Harvard, 'Si. Took post-graduate course at University of Cali- fornia; law student; traveling in Eui'ope. Home address, San Francisco, Cal. Joiix CrsHiXG Dof^xix, '87. Berkelev, Cal. Arthur James Thatcher, '87. Hopland, Mendocino county, Cal. George Washixgtox Dlttox, '87. Left college in 1884. San Rafael, Marion county, Cal. Robert Thomsox Strattox, '87. Left college in 1884. At Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa.; permanent address. East Oak- land, Cal, George Malcolm Strattox, '87. 461 East Twelfth street, Oakland, Cal. XL VI. Oliver Brvaxt Ellsworth, '88. Niles, Alameda county, Cal. XLVII. Gaillard Stoxer, '88. 2410 Washington street, San Francisco, Cal. William Ixgraham Kii», '88. Base-ball nine. Berkeley, Cal. Fixlay Cook, '88. Cor. sec. 458 Brvant street, San Francisco, Cal. William Haxxaford Wextworth, 'SS. Nevada City, Cal. Charls James Evaxs, '88. Business mana- ger Bcrkvlevan. 2207 Adeline street, Oakland Cal. Hugh Ho\vell, '89. 669 Seventeenth street Oakland, Cal. Clifford Webster Barxes, '89. 524 Dow- ney avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. James Edgar Beard, '88. Napa Citv, Cal. 24 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. CENTRE CHAPTEK. [The Epsilon, at the Centre College of Kentucky, Danville, Ky.] Centre College, founded in 1819, Is the most important southern institution con- trolled by the northern Presbyterian church. The college offers two courses, a clas- sical and a scientific. In the college department there are six professors and about one hundred students. No institution in Kentucky sends out year by year a larger class of graduates. There is also a preparatory department. The fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, and southern Kappa Alpha. The size of a chapter varies from eight to sixteen. Preparatory students are seldom admitted by any of the fraternities. The Epsilon was founded in 1S48, and has been one of the most successful chapters of Beta Theta Pi. As is the case with many other old chapters, its active member- ship is laro-ely composed of the sons and brothers of former members. Since the convention oV 18S1 the corresponding secretaries have been H. C. Read, S. C. Jones, Lee Dunlap, S. T. Hickman, W. B. Mathews, H. L. Briggs, and W. E. Bryce. The chapter has recently had two chiefs of the district, John A. Heron in 1881-83 and Alfred C. Downs in i882-'83. The representatives at the convention of 1881 wereB. B. Veech", G. C. Cowles, and W. H.January; at that of 1883, H. C. Read, W. B. Mathews, and G. C. Cowles; at that of ^1883, B. G. Boyle; at that of 1884, B. G. Boyle, J. W. Kennedy, and J. W. Guest, Jr.; and at that of 1885, S. D, Roser and Lee Dun- lap. W. H. January w^as song-book agent of the fraternity from 18S1 to 1884, and prepared the book now in use. Admitted ainoe August, 1881. XLIII. Stanley Cass Archibald, '85. Meinber of the Alpha Lambda. With Procter & Gam- ble. Cincinnati. O. William Harris Briggs, '85. Danville, Ky. Marry Lee Briggs, '85. Sophomore Latin prize; February oration; cor. sec. Danville, Kj. XLIV. William Burgess Mathews, Jr., '85. Vale- dictory; June oration; sophomore Latin prize; cor. sec. Maysville, Ky. Sebastian Chatham Jones, '84. Cor sec ; studying at Cornell University. Home, Louis- ville, Kj. Samukl Tebbs Hickman, '85. Cor. sec. With Palmer, Dodge & Co., Chicago, III. Washington Curran Whittiiornr, '86. Columbia, Tenn. Samuel De Witt Roser, '84. St. Louis, Mo. Lee Dunlap, '84 With Rice, Stix & Co., 3412 Vine St., St. Louis. Mo. Sydney Johnston Hayden, '84. Teaching in Chenault's school, Louisville, Ky. X LV. James Crozier Coleman, '86. Ky. Versailles, Harry Y. Whitthornk, '87. Columbia, Tenn. Charles H. Irvine, '87. Danville, Kj'. James Welsh Gi^est, Jr., '84. February oration; studying medicine at University of Vir- ginia. Danville, Ky. XLVI. Orville Truman Skillman, '87. Clover- port, Ky Eugene Furgeson Vest, '88. Cloverport, Ky. Gelon Rout Craft, '87. Holly Springs, Miss. George Washington Broadus, '86. Feb- ruarv oration. Mt. Sterling, Ky. Willis Shallcross Mullen, '89. Louis- \ille, Ky. Richard Givens Denny, '86. Shelby Citv, Ky. Obadi AH Brumfield Caldwell, '88. Dan- \ille, K\'. XLVII. William Ellsworth Bryce, '86. Febru- ary oration; cor. sec. Indianapolis, Ind. Clarence Mathews, '88. Maysville, Ky. William Cochran, '89. June oration. Maysville, Ky. Jamie Cochran, '89. Maysville, Ky. Robert Anderson Watts, '89. 1216 Sec- ond street, Louisville, Ky. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. COLUMBIA CHAPTER. [The Alpha Alpha, at Columbia College, New York, N. Y.] Columbia College is one of the wealthiest institutions in the United States, and also, if the students in all departments are counted, one of the largest. There arc one hundred and five instructors and about fourteen hundred students. The school of arts has about two hundred and fifty students; the school of political science, about seventy; the school of mines, about two hundred and fifty; the college of physicians and surgeons, about five hundred; and the law school, about three hundred and fifty. The last two are in the front rank of professional schools. The school of mines was established for the especial purpose of giving instruction in studies pertaining to mining, but other lines of work have been added, and now the courses cover almost all branches of science. It has for twenty years been the prominent undergraduate department of the college. The school of arts, founded in 1754, and for many years the only department, is now growing in favor; and it has recently been reinforced by the founding of the school of political science. Columbia has always been under Protestant Episcopal control; but the denominational bias is not noticed except in the school of arts. In the order of original foundation the fraternities now existing are Alpha Delta Phi, Psi Upsilon, Delta Phi, Chi Psi, Delta Psi, Phi Gamma Delta, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Zeta Psi, Beta Theta Pi, Delta Tau Delta, and Phi Delta Theta. A chap- ter's membership, counting all departments of the college, varies from fifteen to fifty. Initiations are generally confined to the arts and the mines. The Alpha Alpha received a charter from the Chicago convention and on the 2Sth of October, iSSi, was formally instituted. The corresponding secretaries have been VV. A.Jones, Jr., Thos. B. Evans, C. B. Van Tuyl, and E. J. Lederle. W. R. Baird, one of the charter members, was chief of the district in i8Si-'83. At the convention of 1SS3 the representatives were W. R. Baird and C. H. Doolittle, and that of 1SS4 O. E. Coles and E. W. Newton. From 1SS2 to 1S85 W. R. Baird was one of the editors of the magazine, and since 1S85 he has been historiographer. XLIII.— The Pounders. William Raimond Baird, '82 law. Chief of district ; associate editor of Hefa Theta Pi ; historiographer; member of Sigma; author ot' Ainr.rican Collei^e Frater^iities ; lawyer. 243 Broadway, New York, N. Y. WiLLi.VM Beebe Middleton, 'S3. Mines; left college 1882. 370 Adelphi street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Lothar Washington Faber, '82. Mines. Left college 1882. With E. Faber, 812 Broadwa\', New York, N. Y.; permanent address, Port Richmond, Staten Island, N. Y. William Abbott Jones, Jr., '84. Arts; studied at Gottingen; Columbia school of politi- cal science 1S85; now member of '86 school of law and candidate for Ph. D. at school of polit- ical science; cor. sec. Richmond Hill, L. I., N.Y. Henry Mesa, '82. Mines. Left college 1 88 1. New York, N. Y. Clinton Brazil Van Tuyl, '84. Mines. Left college 1883, returned 18S4, left 1885; cor. sec. Rio de Janiero, Brazil, S. A. Charles Horace Doolittle. M. E. '85. Cor. sec; now chemist and assaver in copper and silver works. Denver, Col. Wilbur Edgerton Sanders, M. E. '85. Bow oar of victorious '85 crew; now mining in Arizona. Address, Helena, Montana Territory. XLIII. Thomas Brown Evans, '85. Mines. Cor. sec; left college 1884; now candidate for Ph .D. in chemistry at the University of Erlangen, Bava- ria. Clifton, Cincinnati, O. John Downing Logan, '84. Arts. Left college 18S3. Greenpoint, L. I., N. Y. Howard Harold Clevel.\nd, IJL. B. '82. St. Paul, Minn. XLIV. De Lagnel Berier, LL. B. '82. Fort Ham- ilton, N. Y. Otway Wilkinson Baldwin, LL. B.. "83. A. B., University of Minnesota, 1881. Clear Lake, Minn. Charles Frederick Ackerm.\n, '83. Mines. Left college 1882. ^^4 Livingston street, Brooklvn, N. Y. Paul Wilcox, LL. B. '84. Member of Delta. Practicing law in New York City. Ernst Joseph Lederle, '86. Mines. Cor. sec; class president in 1885. Stapleton, Staten Island, N. Y. Charles Edwin P.\RKER, '86. Mines. Mem- ber of Alpha Nu; left college 18S3; Ph. C. Uni- versity of Michigan, 1885. Ottawa, Kas. Frederick Grove Paddock, '84 law. Left college 1883. Malone, N. Y. Frederick Mayhen Thomas, M. E. '85. Cor, sec. Skaneateles, New York. Charles Edwin C.vhoone, '86. Mines. Left college 1883; secretary and treasurer Ca- hoone-\'oorhees manufacturing company, New- ark, N. J. Frelinghuysen avenue, Newark, N. [. 26 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. XLV. Oliver Edward Coles, '84. Arts. Degrees of Ph. B. and A. B.; now a member of '87 law. P. O. box 262, Jersey City, N. J. William Paul Wilcox, M. D. 'S3. Oma- ha, Neb. Edward Herman Barnum, '86. Mines. Left college 1883. 458 Pacific street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Edward Cohex, A. B. '84. 305 Lexington avenue. New York, N. Y. Edgar Storm Appleby, A. B. '84. Mem- ber of '86 law. 216 W. Fifty-ninth street, New York, N. Y. XL VI. Frederick Anthony Bristol, '87. Mines. Left college 1885. Room 23, Mannheimer Block, St. Paul, Minn. Eben W. Newton, A. B. '84. New York, N. Y. Harry Gilbert Darwin, '87. Mines. Glen Ridge, N. J. Daniel Cory Ad.\ms, '87. Mines. North Plainfield, N. J. James Lincoln Hurd, '88. Mines. Dover, N.J. XLVII. Francis Rollin Percival, '86, med. Member of Beta Alpha, 89 Lexington avenue. New York, N. Y. Rush Clark Lake, '85 law. Member of Alpha Beta. Independence, Iowa. James Ish,\m Gilbert, LL. B. '85. Mem- ber of Alpha Beta. Burlington, Iowa. Samuel Edson Gage, '87. Mines. On bi- cycle team for intercollegiate games. Flushing, Long Island, N. Y. John Ericsson Clute, '86 med. Member of Nu. Schenectady, N. Y. William Thomas Partridge, '88. Mines. Artist-in-chief of jl//«e;'. Washington, D. C. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 27 CORNELL CHAPTER. [The Beta Delta, at Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.l Cornell has about sixty instructors and six hundred students. The studies are lar<^ely elective. A majority of the students are candidates for degress in arts or philosophy or science; but there are over two hundred in the courses in architecture, engineering, and agriculture. The university was incorporated in 1S65 and opened in 1S68. It is not a sectarian institution; and it is not in any strict sense a state insti- tution; for New York's share of the congressional land grant for agricultural colleges is not the principal part of the university's support, and the governor and other public officials who have seats as trustees are the minority of that board. The university campus is one of the finest in the United States. Its chief beauties are its walks, drives, and trees, and the view over Lake Cayuga. In the order of original foundation the fraternities are Zeta Psi, Kappa Alpha, Alpha Delta Phi, Chi Psi, Phi Kappa Psi, Delta Upsilon, Delta Kappa Epislon, Theta Delta Chi, Phi Delta Theta, Beta Theta Pi, and Psi Upilon. Each chapter has from ten to twenty-six members. Almost every chapter owns or rents a house. The Beta JDelta was founded in 1S74. It rents a chapter house. The usual mem- bership is fifteen. The recent corresponding secretaries were F. E. Wilcox, H. C. Elmer, H. L. Shively, J. T. Sackett, G. F. Saal, and Theodore Miller. Saal is now chief of the district. The chapter was represented at the convention of 18S1 by H. F. Ehrman; at that of 1SS3 by H. C. Elmer and H, F. Ehrman; at that of 1SS3 by F. R. Percival, F. E. Wilcox, and A. A. Ailing; at that of 1SS4 by G. F. Saal and J. T. Sackett; and at that of 1885 by G. F. Saal. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIV. TnOiMAs CoKMODY, Jr., 82. Lawyer. Bel- lona, N. Y. Charles Locke Curtis, A. B. '83. Editor Corncll Sun ; now with. Toledo Blade. Toledo, O. Walter Fraxcis Hamp, 'S;;. South Pueblo, Col. Herbert Charles Elmer. A. B. 'S3. Woodford orator; Phi Beta Kappa; major C. U. cadets 'S3; junior president; cor. sec; ^L A. Johns Hopkins and member of Alpha Chi; studied philosophy at Leipzig and Bonn. Permanent address, Rushford, N. Y.; temporary address, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. *Patrick J()SEPH Casey, '82. Cornelliini editor; died August 1883. Binghamton N. Y. Frank Percy Ingalls, '84, Salem, Mass. Fraxk Warrex Sheldox, '86. 265 Garden street, Hoboken, N. J. JoHX Thomsox Sackett, '86. Business manager Cornell Sun. '85-86. Memorial ora- tor "86; cor. sec 477 Greene avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Arthur Theodore Emory, '86. University ball nine '83-84; glee club. Unadilla, N. Y. Edward Maguire, B. S. '84. Seward, N. Y. XLV. John Leonard Southwick, Ph. B. 'S3. Cornell Sun '82-83; senior class prophet. Bom- bay, N. Y. JoHX LovEjoY Pratt, Jr., B. L. '83. Editor Cornell Sun 'S2-83; memorial orator senior class; Phi Beta Kappa. Buskirks Bridge, N. Y. Fred Wisxkr Carpenter, B. C. E. '84. Permanent address, Owego, N. Y.; temporary address, Morris Docks, New York, N, Y. Fraxk Rollix Perciv.\l, '86. Now at Col- lege ot" Physicians and Surgeons, New York City. Permanent address, Summers, Ct.; temporary address, 97 Lexington avenue. New York, N. Y. Harry Lawrence Shively, B. S. '84. Bus- iness manager Cornell Sun '83-'84; mid course honors in French and German; final honors in German. Los Angeles, Cal. Charles David White, '86. Editor Cor- nell Sun '84; editor Cornell Review '85; editor Cornellian : instructor in free-hand drawing at Cornell University 'S4-'86. Marion, N. Y. Frank Alvah Converse, '86. President of Cornell University Agricultural Association '84. Woodville, N. Y. George Williamsox Van Vrankex, Ph. B. '85. Transferred from Nu; editor Cornell Daily Sun. Lisha's Kill, N. Y. Arthur Cecil Copelaxd. Post-graduate in veterinary science; transferred from Alpha Psi. Monroe, Wis. George Frederic Saal, '87. Cor. sec; chief district. 40 Ontario street, Cleveland, O. Charles Baldwin Hagadorxe, '86, Pitch- er ball-nine; West Point cadet '85. Temporary address. West Point, N. Y.; permanent address, 128 E. Genung Place, Elmira, N. Y. Edgar Boyd McCoxxell, '87. Logansport Ind. Thomas Wilbur Tomlixsox, '87. Perma- nent address, Logansport, Ind.; temporary ad- dress, 2 Old Chamber of Commerce, Chicago, 111. XLVr. President 132 East Arthur Hastings Grant, '87. C. U. Christian Association '86. Twenty-fourth street. New York, N. Y John Judsox Aspixwall, '87. 141 Seventh street, Buffalo, N. Y. William Mason Harris, '87. Permanent 28 TEE YOUNGER MEMBERS. address, Owego, N. Y.; present address, Bing- hamton. N. Y. William Parker Cutler, '88. Washing- ton, D. C. Charles Sumxer Fowler, 'SS. Gouver- neur, N. Y. George Harry Gibsox, '88. Peoria, 111. Frederick Marshall Stavxtox. '88. Charleston, Kanawha county. W. Va. William Hexry Pfau, '88. Hamilton, O. Theodore Miller, '88. Editor Come// Sun '85-'86; cor. sec. Antwerp, N. Y. Sebastiax Chatham Joxes, '87. Member ofEpsilon. Aurora, N. Y. XL VI I. Hexry H. Humphrey, A. B. Ohio Uni- versity, '84; transferred from Beta Kappa. Cool- ville, Athens county, O. Hexry Goldsmith Dimox, '87. Ball nine '85-'86. Riverhead, L. I., N. Y. JoHX Hurd Drowx, '89. 1507 Fifth street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Albert Hexry Washburx, '89. Middle- boro, Mass. William Lowrey Coolixg, '88. Wilming- ton. Del. MiLo Freemax Webster, '88. Victor, Ontario county, N. Y. XLVIII. Fred Welles Hargreaves, '89. Wap- pinger's Falls, N. Y. George Braytox Pexney,'89. Ottawa, 111. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 29 CUMBERLAND CHAPTER. [The Mu, at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tenn.| From 1S42, the date of its foundation, to 1S61, Cumberland was one of the most important universities in the south. The civil war crippled it in many respects, but it is still an important institution, for its law school still attracts students from all of the southern states, and its theological school is still the only one belonging to the Cumberland Presbyterian church. The college department is not large, but it is of good grade. The average attendance upon the several departments is as follows: college, sixty; law school, fifty; theological school, thirty-five. In these three departments there are fourteen professors. There is also a preparatory department. Before the civil w'ar, almost every important fraternity was represented by a chap- ter. Now there are only Beta Theta Pi and Sigma Alpha Epsilon. The Mu was founded in 1S54. Its membership comes largely from the professional schools and varies from fifteen to twenty-five. The recent corresponding secretaries were James C. Harris, R. W. McDonald, J. W. Caldwell, and Hallett Harding The chapter received several dispensations allowing it to elect and initiate Vanderbilt students; and the members thus initiated will be found in the Vanderbilt roll. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIV. James Chesley Harris, 'S3 law. Mem- ber of the Beta Beta. Ripley, Mississippi. James Purdev Atkinson, 'S3 law. Grad- uate of University of Tennessee. Union, Oregon. Charles Emmet Pate, '83. Editor of Student: lawyer. Memphis, Tennessee. Alfred Holt C.\rric;.\n, Jr., 'S3 law. University iSS: A. B. Arkansas Ind. Washington, Arkansas. Enw ARD PiNCKNEY HiLL, '83 law. Grad- uated at Marshall in 1877, with gold medal. Marshall, Texas. WiLH.VM Bryax Holston, 'S3 law. San Antonio, Texas. Reed L.\nsdon McDonnold, '86. Lebanon. Tenn. Jim Franklin P'owlkes, 'S3 law. Baker- ville, Tenn. Wendel Spence, '83 law. Austin, Texas. Baker St. Clair Radford, 'S3 law. Hopkinsville, Ky. Benjamin Christie Mickle, '83 law. Valedictorian at Bethel College in 1S79. Fulton, Ky. C. M. Templei'ON, '83 law. Winsborough. Tex. Clifton A. Green, '86. Springfield. Ky. Rev. Jacob R. Hodges, '84 theo. Member of Alpha Omicron. Salado. Tex. Hor.vtio Hyde Parker, '83 law. Knox- ville, Tenn. Albert Sim.merfield Dickey, 'S3 law. A. B. and valedictorian at Hiwassee College in 1S79. Sweetwater, Monroe coimty, Tenn. Arthur Henderson Cooper, '83 law. Marshall, Harrison county, Te.x. XLV. Rev. Richard Welbourne Lewis, '85 theology. B. S. University of Tennessee, '82. Brownwood, Tex. Hon. Willis Golliday. Member of Mis- sissippi Legislature. A. B. Freeman. Lebanon, Tenn. Irregula "85 law. , Vaden, Practic- coiu-se. XLVI. Joseph Weiseger Caldwell, '86 theo. Ex-editor and business manager of Studejtt ; was a member of Epsilon. Danville, Ky. James Henry Miller, '86 theology. Ed- itor-in-chief of Student : was a member of Alpha Omicron. Da Villa, Tex. Winstead Paine Bone, '86 theology. Business manager of Student; was a member of Alpha Omicron. La Rissa, Tex. Jerome Bodtsford Kerr, '85 theology. Transferred from Alpha Omicron. McKinney, Tex Hon. William Henry Clarke, '85 law. Was a member of Beta Beta; member of Legis- lature of Mississippi. Brandon, Miss. Ernest William Stewart, '8:; law, Miss. Albert Davis Marks, '85 law. ing law at Winchester, Tenn. Saml EL Richard Pace. Marrowbone, Ky. Oscar Lee Stribling, ing law at Tupelo, Miss. JAMES White Handlky, '85. derbilt, 1886. Nashville, Tenn, ' George Beatty Ward, '87. Ala. John Sam Owsley, Jr., '87. Broussais Coman, LL. B. '85. Practicing law at Athens, Ala. Frank Gordon Bridges, "85. New Middle- town, Tenn. Rev. William Downy Blair, '85. Hender- son, Ky. James Shannon Buchannan, '85. Teaching at Harpeth, Tenn. PL\rry James Bone, '85 law. Practicing law at Wellington, Kas. Rev. Jefferson Rcssell Crawford, '85. Marrowbone, K\'. XLVII. William Lee McCi tchek, 87. Pilot Grove, Mo. Curry Kirkpatrick, '87. Associate editor of Student; Lebanon, Tenn. Practic- M. D., Van- Birmingham, Stanford, Kv. 30 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. Isaac William Pleasant Buchanan, '85. Teaching near Lebanon, Tenn. John Cremer Ritter, '86 theology. Ken- d rick's Creek, Tenn. William Jefferson Baker, '86 law. Practicing law at Cuero, Tex. Robert Alexander Cody, '86 theology. Editor Student. Withe, Tenn. William Taylor Watson, '86 law. Weatherford, Tex. Hallett Harding, '87. Fort Worth, Tex. James Walter Brannim, '86 law. N. E. corner Eighth and Main streets, Kansas Citv, Mo. Harry Maney Drifoos, '86 law. Nash- ville, Tenn. William Hawes Epps, '86 law. Hawes Cross Roads, Tenn. Robert Bone Williams, '87. Delegate from Amasagassean Society to Tennessee inter- collegiate oratorical contest. Henderson's Cross Roads, Tenn. Nathan Waller, '89. Selma, Ala. Orville Truman Stone, '87. Treniont. Miss. XL VIII. William Henry Martin, "87 law. Las Casas, Tenn. Edward Everett Sneed, '87 law. Mil- ton, Tenn. Junius Wildix Beck, '87. Smithysgrove, Ky. George Becker Kilpatrick. Lebanon, Tenn. John Howell Noble, Anniston, Ala. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 31 DENISON CHAPTER. [The Alpha Eta, at Denison University, G-ranville, O.) Denison University, founded in 1S31, is the only Baptist college in Ohio. It com- prises a college department and a preparatory department. In the college there are eleven instructors and about eighty students. Degrees are given in arts, philosophy, and science; but the classical course of prescribed studies are still the favorite. Women are not admitted. The fraternities are Sigma Chi, Beta Theta Pi, and Phi Gamma Delta. The average membership is ten. Preparatory students are not initiated. The Alpha Eta was founded in 1S6S and has contributed many energetic workers to Beta Theta Pi. Chas. J. Seaman, of this chapter, was for several years the agent and editor of the song book and was the editor of the catalogue of iSSi. He was also the chief founder of the Wooglin club house on Chautauqua Lake. Chas. H. Carey was chief of the district in iSSi-'83. W. C. Sprague was an editor of the magazine in i8S3-'S3 and i88t^-'S6. F. W. Shepardson has been an editor of the magazine from 1883 to the present time. He has published a history of the chapter. The recent correspondmg secretaries have been F. W. vShepardson, W. C. Sheppard, Will B. Owen, and E. H. Castle. At conventions there have been the following representatives: 1881, W. C. Sprague and J. J. Robinson; 1882, F. W. Shepardson, W. C. vShepard, F. M. Stalker, W. C. Sprague, H. L.Jones, and G. Ellison, the hrst of whom was secretary; 1883, C.J. Seaman. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. William Collins Sheppard, "84. Captain of Denison Cadets; editor Collegian, Adytum, Coiiimeuccineiif Daily; cor. sec; graduated A. B. from University of Rochester; principal Han- over, Oliio, public schools, 1S83-4; principal Johnstown public schools, 1885-6. Present ad- dress, Johnstown, Ohio; permanent address, Bucyrus, Ohio. Garrett Ellison, '85. No. 9 East Ninth street, Kansas City, Mo. XLIV. Herbert Lyon Jones, '86. Publisher Col- legian; debater Franklin Society Annual. Gran- ville, Ohio. Charles Silvey Sprague, '86. Cor. sec; orator preliminary contest, '84; secretary D. U. Oratorical Association, 18S4-5; captain Gymna- sium Association, '85; editor Collegia >i and Den- ison Weekly Ne'vs\ president Reading Room and Lecture Association; on Franklin Annual, '84. McConnellsville, O. Charles Woou Eberlein,'86, McConnells- ville, O. David Wilbur Brownell, '86. Five prizes field day, 1883; debater Franklin Annual; now sti}d\ing law. Permanent address, McConnells- ville, Ohio; present address, 25 German American Bank Block, St. Paul, Minn.' XLV. Elmer Ellsworth Kitchen, '86. Debater Franklin commencement. '83. Attending L^ni- versity of Denver, Denver, Col. John Luther Wilkin, '86. Read the "Chronicles" at class reception, 1887. Toledo, O. Charles Grant Rank, '86. " Address of Welcome" freshman reception, 1S83. Ticket agent of B. & O. R. R. at Newark, O.' William Bishop Owen, '87. Orator Frank- lin commencement, '85; editor Collegian; cor. sec. Granville, O. Henry Dwight Hervey, '88. Granville, O. Burton Banks Tuttle. Prize essay; city editor Brantford daily paper. Brantford, Ont. Daniel Shepardson, Jr., '88. Debater Franklin Extra, '84. Address, Granville. Lick- ing county, O. XLVI. Henry Martyn Carter, '86. Assistant in chemical laboratory; now at Boston School of Technology. Present address, 295 Columbus avenue, Boston, Mass.; home address, Granville. O. Edward Howard Castle, '88. Debater Franklin Extra, '84. Cor. sec. Alexandria, O. William Clement Shafer, '88. De- claimer Franklin Extra, '84. Present address, Kingwood, W. Va.; permanent address, Parkers- burg, W. Va. Howard Copland, '88. Now at University of Montana, Deer Lodge, Montana. XLVII. Gorman Jones, '89. West JefTeeson, O. William Henry Davies, '89. North-cast corner Sixth and Harrison, Topeka, Kas. William Ernest Castle, '89. Alexandria, O. Evan G. Evans, '89. "Crescent" Franklin Extra, '85. Granville, O. Ralph Parsons Smith, '88. Poet Franklin commencement, '85. Granville, O. Harry Jay Kendig, '86. Second at ora- torical contest, 1886. Hayesville, O. Edmund A. Williams, '89. Debater Frank- lin Extra, '85. Granville, O. James Stanley Brown, '89, Declaimer Calliopean Extra, '85. High Hill, O. 32 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. DE PAUW CHAPTER. [The Delta, at De Pauw University, Greencastle, Ind.] De Pauw University was founded in 1837, and until 1SS4 was known as Indiana Asbury University. Schools of theolog^y, law, music, fine arts, pedagogics, military science, and horticulture have recently been established. The university was recently endowed by W. C. De Pauw, and $84,000 have been expended on grounds, build- ings, and apparatus. The college department has four courses of study and is called the Asbury college of liberal arts. The college has thirteen instructors and about two hundred and fifty students. There is also a preparatory department. VVomeri. are admitted to all departments. Tuition is practically free. The aggregate number of students in all departments is six hundred and eighty. The fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Phi Gamma Delta, Sigma Chi, Phi Kappa Psi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and Delta Tau Delta. The membership varies from fifteen to twenty-five. Excepting Beta Theta Pi and Delta Kappa Epsi- lon, all of the fraternities initiate preparatory students. The fraternities are addicted to combinations. The Delta was founded in 184:^ and has always been one of our principal chapters. Edwin H. Terrell, of this chapter, was one of the editors of the catalogue of 1881 and was also one of the founders of the Wooglin club. He was president of the conven- tion of 1884. Frank M. Joyce has for several years been the business manager of the fraternity magazine; and E. L. Martin was one of the business managers iS83-'84. A. N. Grant was chief of the district in i88i-'82 and i882-'83, and J. G. Campbell was chief in i885-'86. The recent corresponding secretaries have been W. Iglehart, C. W. Bennett, J. G. Campbell, and M. E. Hector. The representatives at recent conventions were, in 1881, F. M. Joyce, C. S. Olcott, and Will Iglehart; in 1882, C. L. Urmston, G. B. Moore, E. L. Martin; in 1883 Worth Merritt; in 1884, J. E. Durham and E. H. Terrell; in 1885, J. G. Campbell, F. M.Joyce, and Will Igleheart. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Jesse Wakefield Rucker, A. B '84. Second lieutenant in cadet corps; commencement speaker; now studj'ing medicine. Greensburg, Ind. Arthur Thayer, '84. Went to West Point Military Academy in '82. Permanent address, Evansville, Ind.; temporary address, West Point, N. Y. XLIV. Samuel Morely Rutherford, Ph. B. '85. Instructor in preparatory department in '84; now principal of Thorntown high school. Perma- nent address, Moorefield, Ind.; temporary address, Thorntown, Ind. William Henry Masters, A. B. '85. Sec- ond and first class honors in belles lettres and his- tory ; now assistant principal of Lebaiian high school. Permanent address, Thorntown, Ind.; temporary, Lebanon, Ind. William Ransdall Goodwin, A. B. '83. Second class honors in modern languages; inter- society debater; commencement speaker. Former address, Bloomington, 111.; now traveling agent for Stockbreeders'' Gazette; address, Chicago, 111. Louis Ezra Lathrop, '85. Left college in '83; now assistant cashier of Citizens National Bank, Greensburg, Ind. *Clarence Cumback, '86. Cloud prize; died October, 1883, at his home. Greensburg, Ind. Frank Terr ill Lodge, A. B. '84. Trustee of Philologian Literary Society and reply orator for same in 1883; orator for undergraduates on "Founders and Benefactors Day," January i6th, "84; in charge of German classes during absence of regular professor in '84; second and first class honors; adjutant and captain in cadet corps; class editor for three years after graduation; com- mencement speaker; lawyer. Detroit, Mich. James Garland Campbell, '86. Second and first class honors in belles lettres and history; local editor De Piiurv Monthly; trustee of Pla- tonean Literary Society; captain in cadet corps; instructor in penmanship in preparatory depart- ment '83; cor. sec; chief. Battle Ground, Ind. XLV. Wirt Cordry Smith, '87. Tutor in Latin; second and first class honors in Latin. Indiana- polis, Ind. Mark Eugene Hector, '87. Business man- ager of the Miraffe; first lieutenant in cadet corps; cor. sec. Richmond, Ind. Arthur Cunningham, '87. Tutor in Latin; second class honors in Latin; first lieutenant in cadet corps; chief of battery A. Richmond, Ind. William Orville Shepherd, A. B. '85. Greek prize; pursuing post-graduate studies at Northwestern University. Evanston, 111. Clement Milton Zellar, '87. Knights- ville, Ind. XLVI. ^Charles Walter Niedringhaus, '88. St. Louis, Missouri. Died January, 1886. James Bently Tucker, "86. Initiated at THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 33 Iota. Salem, Ind.; temporary address, Green- castle, Ind. Algie Perry Gulick, '87. Second lieuten- ant in cadet corps; trustee of Platonian Literary Society. Rantoul, 111. John Phillips Reasoner, '88. Instructor in takigraph}', '84; now teaching; will be in col- lege next year. Cerro Gordo, 111. William Samuel Scott, '88. Left college in 1 884. Greencastle, Ind. Howard McElroy, '87. Teaching at A.lvin, 111. Permanent address, Rossville, 111. John Helps Bickford, 'SS. Niles, Mich. George Howard Murphy, '88. Second sergeant in cadet corps; class historian. Per- manent address, Greencastle, Ind. XLVII. William Lincoln Hester, '87. Initiated at Pi. New Albany, Ind. Harry Bowser, '88. Second lieutenant and ranking man of his class in the cadet corps. Indianapolis, Ind. John Lee Benedict, '87. Second lieutenant in cadet corps. Rantoul, 111. Charles Post Benedict, '89. First ser- geant and ranking man of his class in cadet corps. Rantoul, 111. Isaac Jarvis Hammond, '89. Greencastle, Ind. John Frederick Clearwaters,'89. Thorn- town, Ind. XLVIII. Frank Perry Irvin, '86. Initiated at Theta. Piqua, O. Frank Theodore Pennington, '86. Ini- tiated at Theta. Tiffin, O. SquiRE Robinson Greer, '86. Initiated at Theta. Oxford, O. 34 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. DICKINSON CHAPTER. * [The Alpha Sigma, at Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa.] Dickinson was founded in 1783. It was originally a Presbyterian institution, but long ago it passed into the hands of the Methodist Episcoi^al church. Women have recently been admitted, In the college department there are eight professors and about one hundred students. There is also a preparatory school. The fraternities are Phi Kappa Psi, Sigma Chi, Theta Delta Chi, Chi Phi, Beta Theta Pi, and Phi Delta Theta. Membership varies fi'om six to twenty. The Alpha Sigma has had an excellent record ever since its founding in 1874; but this sketch can not go back farther than four or five years. In 1881-82 it had a junior contest medal and an editor of the college paper; in 1882-83, first honor and valedic- tory, third honor, class historian, and also the first freshman honor; in 1883-84, first honor in the junior class and also in the sophomore class, and two editors of the col- lege paper; 1S84- 85, second honor and salutatory, freshman prize in English, and an editor of the college paper. In 1881, and again in 1882, the chapter published a college annual, the Minutal. The chapter usually numbers only about eight men. It does not admit preparatory students until after they have passed their entrance examination. The recent corresponding secretaries have been L. T. Appold, F. G. Graham, F. T. Baker, and F. M. Welsh. Baker was chief of the district in 1884-85, and Welsh in 1885-86. [Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. David Brown, '85. Editor Dickinsonian; anniversarian Union Philosophical Society; on base-ball nine. Philadelphia, Pa. Frank Gordon Gr.\ham, A. B. 'S3. Third honor; editor .Dickinsonia?i ; on base-ball nine; with Kansas City Times. Kansas City, Mo. George Francis Pettinos, '85. At Lehigh University; editor Lehigh Antinal. Permanent address, Carlisle, Pa.; temporary address, Beth- lehem, Pa. Elbert Williams Osborn, '8v Niagara Falls, N. Y. XLIV. John Ulmstead Detrick, '85. On foot-ball and base-ball teams. 108 S. Charles street, Bal- timore, Md. John Franklin Reigart, '86. Led fresh- man and sophomore classes; teaching. North Hope, Pa. Frank Thomas Baker, A. B. '85. Saluta- torian and second honor; editor Dickinsonian; on base-ball nine; cor. sec; chief district III.; teaching. Mount Holly, N. Y. XLV. Charles Earl Bikle, '86. Third in junior class; on base-ball nine. Hagerstown, Md. WiLLARD Geoffrey Lake, '87. Editor College Annual; captain of foot-ball eleven; on base-ball nine; conductor of Philharmonic So- ciety. Seabright, N. J. XL VI. Franklin Moore Welsh, '88. Freshman prize in English; cor. sec ; chief district HL Philadelphia, Pa. Lewis Adams Parsels, '89. On foot-ball eleven. South Dennis, N. J. Gerald Wood Crane Smoot. Tompkins- ville, Charles county, Md. William Blair Stewart, '87. Editor of College Annual, but resigned. Nevvville, Pa. Joseph Castle Reynolds. '88. Class his- torian. 1 1 27 Green street, Philadelphia. Pa. XLVII. Albert E. Meily, '89. Harrisburg, Pa. John Robinson Todd, '87. Graduate of Drew Theological Seminary; editor College An- nual. Snow Hill, Md. XLVIII. Albert Duncan Yocum, '5 Everett, Pa. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 35 HAMPDEN SIDNEY CHAPTER. [The Zeta, at Hampden Sidney College, Hampden Sidney College P. O., Va.l The college is a Presbyterian institution that was established in 1776. There are seven professors and about one hundred and twenty -five students. Almost all of the students take the classical course of prescribed studies. Women are not admitted. A theological school and a preparatory school are in the immediate neighborhood and are managed in sympathy with the college. Beta Theta Pi,"Phi Kappa Psi, Chi Phi, Phi Gamma Delta, Sigma Chi, and Kappa Sigma are the fraternities, with an average membership of twelve. The Zeta was founded in 1850 and is our oldest chapter in Virginia. The recent corresponding secretaries have been A. D. Drew, W. D. Spurlin, C. L. Stribling, W. M. Hollady,J. D. Eggleston, Jr., H. C. V. Campbell, and W. A. Watson. W^ C. White, of Zeta, was chief of the district in i882-'83. At the convention of 1881 the chapter was represented by G.J. Ramsay; at that of 18S2, by W. C. White; and at that of 1S84, bv C. C. Lewis, H. C. V. Campbell, and A. C. Finley. Admitted since August, 1881. XI.III. Ch.\rles Riddle Stribling, A. B., '84. Martinsburg, W. Va. Willis Henry Bobock, A. B., '84. Sopho- more medal of Phip. Society; divided first honor, 18S4; University of Virginia, iSS4-'85. Hampden Sidney College, Va. XLIV. Joseph Duply Eggleston, Jk, '86. Cor. sec; delivered senior medal, 1886. Hampden Sidney College, Va. John Booker Finley, '84. Senior medalist of Phip. Society; editor of Hampden Sidney Mag-azine; teaching. Present address. Mossy Creek, Va.; permanent address, Romney,W.Va. XLV. William Brodnax Hopkins, '86. Charles- town, Jefferson county. W. Va. Robert Edward Lee Blanton, '86. Senior orator of Union Society. Farmville, Va. Charles Cameron Lewis, Jr. ,'87. Charles- ton, Kanawha county, W. Va. Henry Clay Van Metre Campbell, '86. Elected editor-in-chief of Hampden Sidney Alaska zine in 1885; cor. sec; chief. Gerards- town, W. Va. Henry Read McIlwaine, A. B., '85. Editor-in-chief of Hampden Sidney Magazine, i884-"y5; teaching at Lewisburg, W. Va. Per- manent address, Petersburg, Pa. XLVI. Thomas Thweatt Jones, '87. San Marino. Va. Hugh Augustus White, '86. Editor and manager Magazine in 1885, and business man- ager in 1886; commencement orator Phip. Society 1885; senior orator, 1S86. Moorefield. W. Va. William Henry Wilson, '87. Editor and manager Magazine in 1SS6; commencement orator Phip. Society, 1886. Hampden Sidney College, Va. Daniel Septimus Evans, Jr., '88. Concord Depot, Va. Robert Ashlin White, '87. Moorefield, W. Va. Charles Howes Hammond, '88. 384 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md. Abner Crump Hopkins, Jr., '87. Charles- town, Jefferson county, W. Va. Walter Allen Watson, '87. Editor and manager Magazine in 1S85; commencement orator Phip. Society, 1886; cor. sec. Jennings' Ordinary, Nottoway county, Va. James Maxwell Stribling, '88. Martins- burg, W. Va. XLVII. James Poague Epes,'88. Blackstone, Va. Angus Robertson Shaw. Student in the Union Theological Seminary. Hampden Sidney College, Va. 36 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. HANOVEK CHAPTER. [The Iota, at Hanover College, Hanover, Ind.] Hanover was founded In 1833 and is controlled by the Presbyterians. Women are admitted. In the college department there are six professors and about ninety students. There is also a preparatory department. The fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, Delta Tau Delta. A chapter commonly numbers about ten mem.bers. The Iota dates from 1S53. The recent corresponding secretaries have been R. E. Schuh, G. W. Wyatt, G. W. Giboney. D. C. Blyth, J. W. Robbins, and J. E. Abrams. Robbins was chief of the district in 1884-85. At the convention of 1881 the repre- sentatives were E. E. Silliman, L. J. Duncan, and Rev. E.J. Brown; and at that of 18S2, Rev. E.J. Brown, J. B. Tucker, and R. E. Schuh. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. James Bently Tucker, '85. Now at De Pauw University. Home, Salem, Ind. Virgil Emmet Tucker. '86. Insurance agent. Omaha, Neb. Smith O'Neal, '86. Teacher. Permanent address, Carrollton, Ky. Rev. William Bell Riley, A. B. '85. Associate editor Hanover Monthly; f^^^iox Bap- tist cliurches at Warsaw and Carrollton, Ky., since June, '85; now student at Baptist Theolog- ical Seminary, Louisville, Ky. Present address, Waverly Hotel, Louisville, Ky, XLV. Thomas Reed Bridges, '87. Kv. Carrollton, XLVI. James Elva Abrams, '87. Moscow, O. Richard Francis Evans. '86. Laconia. Ind. Orlando Bronson Riley, '87. Student Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kv., i8S4-'S5. New Liberty, Ky. Oscar Snyder Wilson, '88. Swanville. Ind. Winfield Scott Smith, '88. Vincennes, Ind. Junius Coston Clemmons, '88. Hanover. Ind. XLVII. John Wesley Rowlett, '89. Bedford, Ky. Robert Matthew Dillon, '89. Madison, Ind. Walter Levi Riley, '89. New Liberty, THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 37 HARVARD CHAPTER. [The Eta, at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.] Harvard University comprises the college, the scientific school, the divinity school, the law school, the medical school, the dental school, the school of agriculture and horticulture, several museums and laboratories, the observatory, the library, and the graduate department. The total number of instructors is about two hundred. In the college there are about one thousand students, all candidates for A. B. There are usuallv five or six hundred students in the other departments. In the college the course after freshman year is wholly elective, and the practice of the more careful students is to devote their last two years almost wholly to some special line of study. There are good opportunities for advanced work in almost any branch: for ex- ample, each of the following subjects has from ten to twenty electives — Greek, Latin, French, German, Philosophy, History, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Natural History; and besides there are courses in many other subjects. In all de- partments of the university text-books are used comparatively little, and great stress is laid upon original research. There are chapters of Alpha Delta Phi, Beta Theta Pi, Zeta Psi, Theta Delta Chi, and Delta Upsilon. These are named in the order of original foundation; but no one of them has had a continuous existence. Many of the members of the fraternities are also members of a sophomore club familiarly called the Dickey, which many years ago was a chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon. The Eta was founded in 1S43 and was revived in 18S0. The recent corresponding secretaries have been H. W. 'Winkley, E. L. Underwood, W. M. Mclnnes, M. W. Fredrick, A. R. Baum, and Walter Alexander. Mclnnes was chief of the district in iSS3-'S4. The representatives at the convention of 18S1 were Eugene VVambaugh and Chambers Baird, Jr.; at that of 18S3, the same; at that of 1SS3, A. de R. McNair, E. Wambaugh, Howard Lilienthal, and H. W. Winklcy; at that of 1S84, E. Wam- baugh and C. Baird, Jr.; and at that of 1885, C. Baird, Jr. Baird and Wambaugh have been editors of the Beta Theta Pi, and the latter was general secretary from 1881 to 1884. Hon. Peleg Emory Aldrich, one of the founders, is a member of the board of directors. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. William Hall Williams, '83. Melrose, Mass. XLIV. William Morrow McInnes, '85. Cor. sec. and chief, i Akron street, Boston, Mass. Bartow Bee Ramage, '84. Came from Alpha Chi. Newberry, S. C. XLV. Frederic Clark Hood, '86. 31 Crescent avenue, Chelsea, Mass. Edward Staples Drown, '84. Newbury- port, Mass. Juliax Clifford Jaynes, '84 theo. Ad- mitted at Alpha Pi. West Newton, Mass. Nathax Cushman Stevens, '83. Admitted at Beta. Willoughby, O. Ralph Denton Wilson, '83. 2 Divinity avenue, Cambridge, Mass. Marcus White Fredrick, '84. Member of Pierian Sodality; cor. sec. Virginia City, Nev. John Benson Jenkins, '85 law. From Alpha Kappa and Omicron. Norfolk. Va. XLVI. Gilisert Norrks Jones, '84. Phi Beta Kappa. Bangor, Me. Edward Everett Blodgett, '87. 397 Bea- con street, Boston, Mass. Alexander Robert Baum, '87. Cor. sec. 170!; Powell street, San Francisco, Cal. Walter Alexander, '87. Cor. sec. St Charles, Mo. Herbert Tufts Allen, '86. Catcher uni- versity base-ball nine. Corner Boston and Washington streets, Somerville, Mass. Edwin Joseph Meeks, '87. 50 East Eighty- third street, New York, N. Y. Alfred Gaither, '87. Special. 131 Broad- way, Cincinnati, O. Henry C. Holt, '86. Winchester, Mass. H. W. Magill, '86. Cincinnati, O. Clinton Collins, '86. Cincinnati,©. P. S. Howe, '86. Brookline, Mass. W. A. Brooks, '87. Haverhill, Mass. F. M. Tilden, '87. Chicago, 111. Wakefield Baker, '87. San Francisco, Cal. 38 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. INDIANA UNIVERSITY CHAPTER. [The Pi, at Indiana University, Bloomington Ind. The Indiana University belongs to the state. In the college department there are usually about one hundred and sixty students. Degrees are conferred in arts, letters, philosophy, and science. During the latter half of the course the studies are largely elective. There are eighteen instructors. Besides the college, there is a preparatory department, with about one hundred students. Women are admitted to both depart- ments. Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, Phi Kappa Psi, and Phi Gamma Delta are the fraternities. Preparatory students are admitted. Chapters average seventeen members. The various fraternities and the non-fraternity men are constantly forming combinations. Since the convention of iS8i the corresponding secretaries of the Pi have been G. \y. Cromer, A. D. Moftet, A. C. Patton, N. L. Bunnell, and F. W. Walters. F. C. Davis, O. P. Erskine, and J. L. Mackey were the representatives at the convention of 1881; A. D. Moffet at that of 18S2; and A. C. Patton at those of 1883 and 1884. The chapter is usually much smaller than its rivals, seldom exceeding twelve members. It was founded in 1845. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Frank How.^rd Hughes, '85. Blooming- ton, Ind. Melville Greshardt Eshman, '84. Los Angeles, Cal. Herman Carr, '85. Columbus, Ind. Elmer Elsworth Mullinix. '85. Clover- dale, Ind. Clarence Milton Parks, '85. Studying medicine at Cincinnati. Sullivan. Ind. Orris Everett Mlllixix, '88. Cloverdale. Ind. Wade Hampton Galloway. '86. Gosport, Ind. XLIV. Joseph Wright Wharton. 965 North Mis.^issippi street. Indianapolis, Ind. Adam Carl Patton. '84. Law student. Greelex', Col. Morton Lauge Gould, '84. 426 North Fifth street. Terre Haute, Ind. Virgil E. Tucker, '86. New Philadelphia. Ind. Albert Rabb, '87. Second on civil service contest; captain and catcher of college ball nine; president of Oratorical Association and business ma.na.gev o^ Sf II (fell t. Snoddy's Mills, Ind. Howard D. Maxwell, '86. Now at Wa- bash College. Rockville, Ind. XLV. William Lincoln Hester, '87. Now at De Pauw. New Albany, Ind. Charles Henry Oler, '87. Economy, Ind. Newton Lomer Bunnell, '87. Teaching. Green's Fork, Ind. XLVI. Homer Leonard, '87. Smithville. Ind. Francis Marion Walters, '87. Greens- burg, Ind. Albert Miller, '88. Bloomington, Ind. Robert Foster Hight, '88. Bloomington, Ind. W.\lter Dunn Howe, '90. Ft. Snelling, Minn. Joseph Francis Thornton, '88. Associate editor of Student. Bedford, Ind. Charles Morton Cunningham, '88. Greensburg, Ind. Bedford Vance Sudbury, '89. Blooming- ton, Ind. XLVII. Charles Rolland Madison. '90. Bloom- ington, Ind. Daniel W. Crockett, '89. Sudbur\-. Ind. John Singleton Shannon, '88. Greensburg. Decatur county, Ind. Harry Edmund Wise. '88. 1409 Leaven- worth street, San Francisco. Cal. Walter Wyatt. '90. Cu*ler, Ind. Joseph Henry' Howard. '88. Came from Butler; charter member of Alpha Psi; second prize on temperance contest. 308 North Ash street, Indianapolis, Ind. Chas. S. Thomas. Pendleton, Ind. John Detwiler Atkinson. Pennsville, Pa. THE YOUNGER MEMI^EliS. 39 UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CHAPTER. [The Alpha Beta, at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Ia.1 In the college department of the University of Iowa there are about two hundred and fifty students, and in the law and medical schools there are about three hundred and liftv. There is no preparatory department. Beta "Theta Pi, Phi Kappa Psi, Delta Tau Delta, Phi Delta Theta, and Sigma Chi are represented. The membership of the Alpha Beta varies from twelve to twenty. The chapter was founded in 1866. Tlie recent corresponding secretaries have been H. VV. Sea- man, W. N. Baker, II. P. Mozier, R. C. Lake, W. F. Mozier, and E. H. Sabin. H. P. Mozier was chief of the district in iS83-'84. T. G. Newman attended the conven- tion of 18S1; J. I. Gilbert that of 1SS2; R. C. Lake and M. H. Dey that of 1884; and C. M. Porter that of 18S5. W. B. Burnet of this chapter is a member of the board of directors. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Elbert Leland Johxsox, 'cS4. Member of Lainbda. Clay Centre, Kans. Donald D. Doxnan, '85. Divided sopho- more elocution prize '82; declaimer on Irving exhibition '83; secretary state senate '86; editor Elkcuhr Journal.. Elkader, la. Harry Douglas Allen, '85. Waterloo, la. S.\MUKL Parker Gilbert, '84. Burlington, la. XLIV. Harry Preston Mozier, '84. Declaimer on Zet. exhibition '82; one of commencement speakers. Permanent address, Iowa City, la.; present address, 1:^28 Q^ street N. W., Washing- ton, D.C. Frank Orrin Lowden, '85. Debater on Zet. exhibition '83 and '85; valedictorian. Bur- lington, la. CHARLE.S Morseman Porter, '86. Iowa City, la. Allen Shelburn Burrows, '86. Norfolk, Neb. Norman Madison Campbell, '86. Sopho- more elocution prize '83; Irving exhibition debater '85; Irving June orator '85; on Videttc Reporter '83-'85. Colorado Springs, Col. William Sumner Harwood. On C/iica<^o Inter- Ocean. 2g Hermitage avenue, Chicago, 111.; former address, Charles City, la. William Fov Mozier, '86. On Vidette Reporter. Iowa City, la. XLV. William Morse W^oodward, '86. Elocu- tion prize '82; Irving exhibition declaimer '84; captain foot-ball team. Independence, la. Elbridge II. Sabix, '86. Clinton, la. Marvin Hill Dev, '87. Iowa City, la. XLVI. liuwYX Fraxk Browx, '87. Irving exhi- bition debater '86. Jefterson, la. Richard Drew Musser, '88. Muscatine, la. David PowellJoiix'sox, Jr.,'88. Muscatine, la. Edward Moses Ne.vllev, '87. In busi- ness at Burlington, la. XLVII. Brod Bedford Davis, '89. Lewis, la. John- Howard Gates, '88. Waterloo, la. Fred S. Watkins, '88. Davenport, la. George Spencer Wri(;ht, 'Sg. Council BhifFs, la. XLVIII. Frank Prextice Wright, '89. Council Bluffs la. George Willi.\m Ixgham, '89. Algona, la. Walter Lixcolx Axderson, '89. Sidney, la. George Washixgtox Swigart. Maquo- keta, la. 40 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. IO"WA A¥ESLEYA]S" CHAPTER. [The Alpha Epsilon, at Iowa Wesleyan University, Mt. Pleasant, la.] The college department of the Iowa Wesleyan University has twelve instructors and about one hundred and twenty-five students. There are about one hundred and seventy-five students in the preparatory department and the conservatory of music. Women are admitted. The fraternities are Beta Theta Pi and Phi Delta Theta. There is a strong anti- fraternity sentiment, fostered by the president. The Alpha Epsilon was founded in iS6S. It usually numbers about ten members. Since the convention of iSSi, G. W. Latham, Edson Gregg, G. S. Williams, and W. B. Hanna have been corresponding secretaries. Hanna represented the chapter at the convention of 1SS5. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIIl. Will Lewis Collins, "84. In Knoxville National Bank. Knoxville, la. George Andrew Hare, '84. Now in medical department of University of Michigan. Permanent address, Mt. Pleasant, la. Carl Schurz Williams, '84. Represented the students on University Day, '84 ; cor. sec. Now at Belleville, Kan.; permanent address, Centre\ille, la. XLIV. Asbury Nelson Loper, '84. Teaching in Newton, Kan. Permanent address, Sperrj-. la. John Waugh Laney, '86. Rosendale, Mo. Howard Thom.vs Paschal, '86. Studying law at Creston, la. Clyde Pleasanton Paschal, '86. Study- ing law in Creston, la. Walter Teis Smith, '86. At University of Michigan. Member of Lambda, Pepin, 111. William Blakeway Hanna, '87. Assist- ant in chemical laboratory, '82-83 and '85-'S6; cor. sec. Danville, la. XLVI. James Leigh Woolson, '87. Local editor hnva Wesleyan, '85-86. Mt. Pleasant, la. Frederic Lincoln Toennigs, '88. Pepin, 111. Byron Lamont Close Gann, '89. Mary- ville, Mo. Joseph Houseman Newp.old, '89. Mt. Pleasant, la. XLVII. Owen Gregg WiLSon, '89. Washington, la. Ch.\rles Robert Wooden, '89. Centreville, la. Paul Bird Woolson, '88. Mt. Pleasant, la. Ernest Frederick Smith, '89. Pepin, 111. Otto Henry Unland, '89. Pepin, 111. TEE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 41 JOHNS HOPKINS CHAPTER. [The Alpha Chi, at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.] The Johns Hopkins University is best known because of the prominence that it gives to post-graduate study. Yet there are also undergraduates. There are usually about one hundred and seventy-five post-graduates, one hundred undergraduates, and forty or fifty special students. There are forty-three instructors. The institution is onlv ten years old; and its almost immediate advance to the front rank was due to its great wealth and intelligent management. The only fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Phi Kappa Psi, and Delta Phi. As the university is situated in the heart of the city and has no dormitories, the students are very much scattered. Besides, each one is pursuing a specialty and so meets only the few who are studying in the same line. The fraternities are encouraged by the authorities as furnishing the best means of overcoming these difficulties and of pro- moting acquaintance among the students. .Since the convention of iSSi the corresponding secretaries of the Alpha Chi have been Edgar Goodman, W. S. Bayley, J. P. Campbell, and A. R. L. Dohme. The chapter was founded in 1878. It was represented in 1881 and in 1884 by S. G. Boyle; and in 1885 by Lee Sale. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Louis Garthe, '82. Reporter for the Balli- viorc StiH. Baltimore, Md. Jonx Deering Lord. Jr., '84. On ball nine; now studying law at Columbia and member of Alpha Alpha. Baltimore, Md. WiLLi.vM Shirley Bayley, '83. Assistant in mineralogy '82; assistant in chemistry '83; holder of lellowship in chemistry, "S4-"S5, and in geology 'S5-'S6; cor. sec; now studying miner- alogy at the Johns Hopkins Uni\ersity. 366 North avenue W., Baltimore, Md. Arthur Thomas Collins, '83. Assistant in chemistry '85. Mt. Washington, Md. XLIV. William Beatty Harlax, '83. Attornej- at law. Baltimore, Md.; residence, Cliurchville, Md. Henry Winslow Willi.vms, '83. LL. B., University of ^laryland, '85; attorney at law. Baltimore, Md. De Witt B. Brace. Admitted at Upsilon; A. B., Boston University, '81. Boston, Mass. Frederick Schiller Lee, Ph. D. '84. Graduate scliolarship in biology '83, and fellow- ship; admitted at Beta Zeta; A. B., St. Lawrence University, '78; now studying in Europe. Fort Plain, N. Y. Henry H.vzlehurst Wieg.\nd, '85. Still at Johns Hopkins University. 272 Madison ave- nue, Baltimore, Md. Maurice Fels, '83. LL. B., University of Pennsylvania, '85; attorney at law. Philadel- phia, Pa. John Pendleton Campbell, '85. Cor. sec; graduate scholarship '85-'S6. Permanent address, Charlestown, W. Va.; temporary address, 352 N. Eutaw street, Baltimore, Md. XLV. Mansfield Theodore Peed. A. M., Ran- dolph Macon, '78, and member of Alpha Xi. Petersburg, Va. Herbert Charles Elmer. Member of Beta Delta. Home, Rushford, N. Y.; temporary address, 93 W. Preston street, Baltimore, Md. Theodore Hough, '86. Hopkins honorary scholarship '84-86. 181 McCuUoh street, Balti- more, Md. XLVI. Evert B. Smedes. A. B., University of North Carolina, '83; teaching. Raleigh, N. C. Alfred Robert Louis Dohme, '86. Cor. sec; on ball nine; vice-president '86. 27 Hol- lins street, Baltimore, Md. John Randolph Winslow, '86. 23 Mc- CuUoh street, Baltimore, Md. James Cl.\rk Fifield, '87. Permanent address, Kearney, Neb.; temporary, 182 N. Eutaw street, Baltimore, Md. William Flood Smith, '86. Hopkins hon- orary scholarship '84-'86. 45 Harlem avenue, Baltimore, Md. Alfred Dodge Cole. Appointed professor of chemistry and physics at Denison Universitv '85; came from Kappa. Permanent address, Beverly, Mass.; present address, Granville, O. James Lee Love. A. B., University of North Carolina, '84. Appointed assistant professor of mathematics at University of North Carolina '85. Permanent address, Gastonia, N. C. XLVII. Henry R. Slack, Jr. Graduated at Mary- land College of Pharmacy in '85; received three prizes from Georgia Pharmacy Association; now in business. La Grange, Ga. John White, Jr., '88. Permanent address, Poolesville, Md.; temporary address, 258 Linden avenue, Baltimore, Md. Ja.mes Higgins McIntosh. A. B., New- berry College, '84. Home address, Newberry, S. C; temporary address, 333 N. Eutaw street, Baltimore, Md. Joseph Hoeing Kastle. A. B., Kentucky University, '84; graduate scholarship in chemis- try 'S5-'86. Permanent address, Lexington, Ky.; temporary address, 333 N. Eutaw street, Balti- more, Md. 42 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. Charles Edward Simon, '88. Hopkins scholarship '85. 201 Linden avenue, Baltimore, Md. William Howard Miller, '88. Hopkins honorary scholarship '85-88. 141 E. Townsend street, Baltimore, Md. Frederick George Young, '86. Home, Beaver Dam, Wis ; temporary address, 87 W. Preston street, Baltimore, Md. George Murray Campbell. A. B., Dla- housie University, '82. Home, Truro, N. S.; temporary address, 185 Linden avenue, Balti- more, Md. Thomas Spear Fearn, '88, Home, Sum- mit, N. J.; temporary address, 132 W. Madison street, Baltimore, Md. Edward Carey Applegarth, '87. Hopkins honorary scholarship '84-87. 632 W. Fayette street, Baltimore, Md. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. -13 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS CHAPTER. fThe Alpha Nu, at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kas.] In the college department of the University of Kansas there are about two hundred students, one-third being women. Degrees are conferred in arts and in science. There is great freedom in choice of studies after the sophomore year. There are also normal, law, pharmacy, music, and preparatory departments. The institution is under the management of a board of regents appointed by the governor of the state, and receives its financial support from the sale of university lands and from appro- priations made by the legislature. The fraternities represented in the order of their founding are Beta Theta Pi, Phi Kappa Psi. Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, and Sigma Nu. The Alpha Nu was represented in the convention of 'Si by Scott Hopkins, Lucius Luscher, and C. G. Upton, and in the convention of '85 by C. D. Dean, P. L. Soper, and C. E. Parker. In 'S3 and '84 it was represented by Maj. W. C. Ransom of Lambda, who, at the time of the founding of Alpha Nu, in 1S73, was a resident of Lawrence and the chief promoter of the new chapter. The recent corresponding secretaries have been L. H. Leach, J. E. Curry, and VV. T. Cay wood. Two of the recent chiefs of the district, Scott Hopkins and C. F. Scott, are alumni of this chapter. Charles Frederick Foley, LL. B. '84. Class leader; principal Armourdale schools. Armourdale, Kas. Robert Crawford Rankin. Lawrence, Kas. Archibald Watson. Champion-prizewin- ner on field day. Shawnee, Kas. Charles Dickey Dean, B. S. '84. Class day orator; business manager and president of Courier; now city editor on Laxvrcncc Daily 'Journal. Lawrence. Kas. Olin Templin, '86. Cockins prize in math- ematics; debater Normal Society; assistant pro- fessor of mathematics; leader of class. Canon City, Col. Webster William Davis. Orator in con- test in Orophilian Society; land attorney and agent. Garden City, Kas. Carl Smith. With Day Theater Co., Canada. Home, Kansas City, Mo. William Talbott Caywood, '89. Cor. sec. Vining, Kas. Edwid Fiske Stimpson, '88. I^awrence, Kas. Marcus N. Breman. McPherson, Kas. XLVII. Frank Everett Reed, '88. Orator on Orophilian contest. Newton, Kas. Thomas Francis Doran. '88. First prize in faculty declamatory contest; second Courier prize for chapel rhetoricals. Council Grove. Kas. IL\rry Blckingham, '89. Lawrence, Kas. Walter Moore Tomlin, '89. Winsfield. Kas. Lawrence Theodore Smith, '89. Con- cordia, Kas. Joshua Barlow Lippincott, '87. Editor on Courier; on foot-ball team. Lawrence, Kas. Samuel Burkholder, Jr.,'S6. Essay prize. Canada, Kas. William E. Borah, '89. Lyons, Kas. William Tell Reed, '87. Orophilian de- bater in Oread-Orophilian contest. Newton, Kas. Campbell McGee Watson, '90. Shawnee, Kas. John Weightman, '87. Topeka, Kan. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Warren Perry. Troy, Kas. Henry Fremont Smith, B. S. '85. Class leader; obtained faculty appointment for com- mencement day; assistant surveyor of Cowley coimty. Wellington, Kas. Wilson Sheridan Kinnear. Y.diAor Meade Centre (rlobe ; mayor of Meade Centre. Meade Centre. Kas. Ch.\rles Edwin Parker. In '82-'83 was in Columbia School of Mines and member of Alpha Alj)ha; in '83 entered pharmacy department University of Michigan; member and cor. sec. of Lambda; graduated from department in '85; foreman of Leis Chemical Mfg. Co. Lawrence, Kas. Oliver David Walker, B. S. 'S3. On ball nine; graduated '86 at Keokuk Medical College with honors of class. Blue Mound, Kas. XLIV. George William Robinson. Engineering, with headquarters at Denver, Col. Ralph Emerson Stout. Reporter for Kansas City Star. Kansas City, Mo. Thomas W. Houston. Real estate agent. Garnett, Kas. XLV. Charles Ernest iL\LL. Real estate agent. Hutchinson, Kas. Oscar Henry Pochler. '88. Laurence, Kas. John Attie S.\rgent. Ticket agent Fort Scott c^ Gulf R. R. at Kansas City, Mo. Joseph Ellsworth Curry, '86. On foot- ball team; orator Orophilian Society in Oread- Orophilian contest:editoron ['niversity Courier and Uiiiz'ersifv Reiieiv; orator from senior class on Washington's birthday; cor. sec. Norton- ville, Kas. De Witt Clinton Bower. Assistant cashier in bank. Delphos, Kas. Clarence Ernest Wood, A.B.'84. Wame- go, Kas. XLVI. Henry Lawrence Call, LL. B. '85. Topeka, Kas. 44 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. KENYON CHAPTER. [The Beta Alpha, at Kenyon College, Gambler, O.] Kenyon College has nine professors and about sixty students. There are two courses, the classical and the philosophical, each composed wholly of prescribed studies. A theological seminary is connected with the college. A stone building for the library has been erected recently. Kenyon is the most important western insti- tution belonging to the Protestant Episcopal church. The fraternities are Delta Kappa Epsilon, Theta Delta Chi, Alpha Delta Phi, Psi Upsilon, Beta Theta Phi, and Delta Tau Delta. A chapter's membership varies from one to fifteen, the present average being about six. The Beta Alpha, founded in 1S79, has been successful, though meeting long- established rivals in a field by no means large enough for so many chapters. Its membership has averaged nine. The corresponding secretaries for the last four years and a half have been J. E. Good, E. M. Benedict, and G. C. Cox. The representa- tives at recent conventions have been C. D. Williams and W. K. L. Warwick in iSSi; J. E. Good, W. S. Taylor, and A. M. Snyder in 1S82; Good and Warwick in 1SS3; and R. B. Bloodgood, A. M. Snyder, and H. C. Ferris in 1S84. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Warren Edward Russell, '85. On ball nine and prominent in athletics; entered Am- herst in '84 and became member of Beta Iota. Massillon, O. Martin Armstrong Mayo, '85. Editor-in- rhief of Advance ; now at Cincinnati Law School. Lima, O. Alonzo Mitchell Snyder, A. B. '85. Inter-collegiate prize for best general athlete; editor J^cveiUr; studying law. Gallon, O. Robert Bennett Wynkoop, '85. Division superintendent W. U. Telegraph. Crestline, O. XLIV. Ernest Milnor Benedict, A. B.'85. Editor of .(4f/r;rt«ce; Phi Beta Kappa; honor man; cor. sec; now survej-ing with C. & N. R. R. in Ken- tucky. Permanent address, 369 W. Seventh street, Cincinnati, O.; temporary address, Glas- gow, Ky. XLV. Edward Vance Bope, A. B. '85, Now at law school of University of Michigan and mem- ber of Lambda. Findlaj, O. George Clarke Cox, '86. Kenyon Day orator; editor of Reveille; class president; cor. sec. Delhi, O. Henry Carr Ferris, '87. Left Kenyon in '84, entered Stevens, and is member of Sigma. 337 Franklin street, Cleveland, O. Kenyon Bronson Conger, '87. Bicycle prize; editor of Reveille. Akron, O. Harry Newton Hill, '87. Engaged in iron and steel business. 3 Franklin Court, Cleveland, O. George Strain Cox, "87. Now at Chicago Medical College. Permanent address, Terre Haute, Ind.; temporary* address, Twenty-sixth street and Paine avenue, Chicago, 111. Cleveland Keith Benedict, '87. 369 W. Seventh street, Cincinnati, O. Charles Everitt Tuller. '87. Stock dealer at Dublin. Address, Dublin, O. XLVl. Irving Booth Todd, '84. Editor of .-Irft'^/zrc- Phi Beta Kappa; valedictorian. Permanent address, Manhattan, Kas.;now at Frankfort, Ky. Albert Coudon Whitaker, '88. Now with Whitaker Iron Co. 2227 Chaplin street, Wheeling, W. Va. Frank Herschel Briggs,'8S. Painesville, O. Eber Theran Tuller, '88. Teaching. Dublin, O. Harry Curtis Devin, '88. Mt. Vernon, O. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 45 MADISON CHAPTER. [The Beta Theta, at Madison University, Hamilton, N. Y.l Madison University is a Baptist institution. It comprises a theological seminal y, a college, and a preparatory school. In the college there are ten instructors and about one hundred students. Almost all of the students take the classical course of pre- scribed studies. The fraternities are confined to the college department. Delta Kappa Epsilon, Delta Upsilon, and Beta Theta Pi have chapters. Delta Kappa Epsilon owns a hall, and Delta Upsilon owns a chapterhouse. The Beta Theta w^as founded in 1880 upon the basis of a local organization called the Adelphian Society. The names of such of the Adelphian alumni as have become members of the Beta Theta Pi since August, 1881, are inserted in the list of new members given below. The corresponding secretaries since the Chicago convention have been Walter Cook, C. J. Pope, C. C. Van Kirk, A. M. Dyer, and W. H. Craw- shaw. E. D. W. Petteys was chief of the district in 1882-83. C- J- Pope was at the convention of 1881; Dyer and C. E. Ha worth at that of '82; Dyer, A. H. Cole, Van Kirk, and PI. C. Lyman at that of '83; E. C. Harding, H. E. Slaught, and C. H. Douglass at that of '84. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Charles Henry Douglass, A. B., 'S5. Second Dodge entrance prize; second Lasher essay prize; editor-in-cliief of A/ad/soficfisis; assistant professor in rhetoric, i8S4-'85; vale- dictorian; Phi Beta Kappa; teacher. Delhi, N. Y. Rev. William Josiah Qlincy, A. B., '76. Fourth jNIontgomery prize in oratory; Baptist minister. Broadaibin, N. Y. Rev. Judsox Kincaid Folwell, A. B., '78. First Osborn mathematical prize; second Rojce price in declamation; Phi Beta Kappa; Baptist minister. Bayonne, N. Y. Albion Morris Dyer, A. B., '84. Cor. .sec; journalist. With Evcnhig Telegram. Youngstown, O. XLIV. Dr. Elmer Gardiner Kern, Ph. B., '78. Studied at Hahnemann Medical College, Phila- delphia; degree of M. D.; physician. Her- kimer, N. Y. Rev. David Hart Cooper, '75. Studied in Carson College; Baptist minister. Waverley, N. Y. Rev. Charles Pitman Peachy Fox, A. B., '75. Royce prize declamation; Baptist minister. Washington, Kan. Rev. Harry Scott Schwartz, A. B., '76. Studied at University at Lewisburg; Baptist minister. Gouverneur, N. Y. Rev. Martin L.\ Burn Rugg, 'So. Baptist minister. Salem, Oi-egon. Alfred Burt Taylor, '86. Merchant. Palmyra, N. Y. Robert Douglass Briggs, '86. Editor of College Annual., '86; farmer. Grand Ledge, Mich. William Edward Weed, '86. Second Osborn mathematical prize; first Lasher essay prize; second Kingsford prize in declamation; editor of Madisoncnsis, i885-'86. Clifton Park, N. Y. XLV. Frank Amner Gallup, '88. Third Dodge entrance prize. Sparta, Tenn. William Henry Crawshaw, '87. First Allen essay prize; editor of College Annual., '86; editor of Madi.<:onensis, i885-'87; assistant pro- fessor of rhetoric; cor. sec, iS83-'86. -521 North Front street, Philadelphia, Pa. Homer Child Lyman, '87. Business man- ager of Afadixonensis, iS85-'S7. North Adams, Mass. Martin Remington Nelson, '86. Ac- countant's office of Michigan Central Railroad. Detroit, Mich. XLVt. Rev. Eldon Herbert Lovett, '75. Baptist minister. Long Island City, N. Y. William James Moore, '86. Studied at Columbia College. 125 Pennington street, Newark, N. J. Charles Clark Pierce, '88. Walton, N. Y. XLVII. Albert John Kimmel, '86. Studied at Denison University. Kendallville, O. Henry H. Hamilton, '84. Lawyer. Rock- ford, 111. George Henry Meyer, '89. Second Dodge entrance prize. Hamilton, N. Y. Horace Grant McKean, '89. Angora, Philadelphia, Pa. WiLLi.\M Andrus St. John, '87. Highland, Mich. Alvah Edward Knapp, '89. Marblehead, Mass. Edward Marsh.vll Van Kirk, '89. Green wich, N. Y. 46 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. MAINE STATE COLLEGE CHAPTER. [The Beta Eta, at Maine State College, Orono, Me.] The Maine State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts owes its origin to the national land grant, and is controlled by the state. By the will of the late ex- governor Abner Coburn it receives one hundred thousand dollars in 1886. There are courses in civil engineering and mechanical engineering, leading to the degree of B. C. E. and B, M. E.; and there are courses in agriculture, in chemistry, and in general science and literature, each leading to B. S. Almost all of the students choose the courses in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and chemistry. Women are admitted, but onlv a few are in attendance. There are ten professors and about one hundred students. The fraternities are Q^ T. V., Beta Theta Pi, and Kappa Sigma. The Beta Eta usually has about eighteen members. It was founded in 1878, upon the basis of the E. C, a society that dated from 1S75. For several years it has published the college annual, T/ic Peiiduhim. The recent corresponding secretaries have been C. S. Bickford, W. R. Pattangall, R. K. Jones, Jr., and J. D. Lazell. Jones is chief of the district. E. S. Abbot was at the convention of 1882; C. S. Bickford at that of 1883; and L. W. Taylor at that of 1884. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. William Philbrook, '85, also 'SS. Bethel, Me. XLIV. Charles Sampson Williams, '85. Port- land, Me. Frank Eugene Hull, '85. Captain ball nine; eA'\tor Pendulum; class marshal; teacher. Warren, Me. Clarence Sumner Lunt, '84. Editor Pendulum; city editor Whig and Courier. Bangor, Me. William Robinson Pattangall, '84. Editor Pendulum. Campello, Mass. Frank Issachar Kimball, 'Sj. Vale- dictorian; division superintendent Penn. R. R. Greensburg, Pa. William Morev, Jr., '85. Editor Pendu- lum; U. S. Signal Office. Washington, D.C. Ralph Kneeland Jones, Jr., '86. Editor Pendulum ; editor-in-chief Cadet ; captain Coburn cadets; cor. sec; chief; class prophet. Bangor, Me. Fred. William Dickerson, '85. Belfast, Me. Elisha Chick Vose, '85. Lawyer. Bangor, Me. Leonard Gregory Paine, '85. Editor Pendulum; class odist. Now at Stevens and member of Sigma. Bangor, Me. XLV. Irving Burton Ray, '86. Editor Pcudulum: captain ball nine. Harrington. Me. George Fuller Black, '86. Editor Pen- dulum; Editor Cadet; captain Coburn cadets; manager base-ball association; class historian. Palermo, Me. Henry Torsey Fernald, '85. On ball nine; editor Pendulum. Now at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. Orono, Me. Edwin Dvvight Graves, '86. Class odist. Orono, Me. James Frederic Lockwood, '86. Coburn prize declamation, honorable mention; Prentiss prize essay, first prize, editor Pendulum ; editor Cadet; class orator. Brewer, Me. Luis Vernet Prince Cilley, '87. Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic, S. A. Edwin Voranus Coffin, '87. Harrington, Me. James Draper Lazell, '87. Cor. sec. Rockland, Me. Eugene Clarence Bartlett, '86. Farmer. Orono, Me. Charles Leon Libby, '86. Mechanical engineer. Bridgeport, Conn. Harry Foster Lincoln, '88. Dennysville, Me. XLVI. Charles Th.\tcher Vose, '87. On ball nine; editor Cadet. Middletown, N. B. James Edward Dike, '76. One of the founders of the C. E. Grand Forks, Dak. Ter. Sidney Smith Twombly, '86. Enfield, Me. James Kent Chamberlin, '88. Sanitarj- engineer. Bangor, Me. David Wilder Colby, '87. Editor Cadet; class historian. Skowhegan, Me. Claude Lorraine Howes, '88. Leader college orchestra. 700 Harrison avenue, Boston Mass. Fred. Thayer Drew, 'SS. Orono, Me. XLVII. John Russell Boardman, '88. Editor Cadet. Augusta, Me. Frederic Lincoln Thompson, '89. Med- ical student. Augusta, Me. Alphonso Joan Coffin, '89. Harrington, Me. XLVIII. William Henry Sargent, '89. Brewer, Me. Charles Granville Cushman, '89. North Bridgeton, Me. Ralph Hemenway Marsh, '88. Bradley, Me. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 47 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CHAPTER. [The Lambda, at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.] In the undergraduate department of the University of Michigan there are about six hundred students. The courses are hugely elective. Degrees are conferred in arts, philosophy, science, letters, and engineering, the A. B. degree being the most popular. In the law, medical, pharmacy, dental, and graduate departments there are about a thousand students. Women are admitted upon the same terms as men. The university was established in 1S41 and is controlled by the state. In the order of original establishment the fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Chi Psi, Alpha Delta Phi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Sigma Phi, Zeta Psi, Psi Upsilon, Phi Kappa Psi, Delta Tan Delta, Phi Gamma Delta. Delta Upsilon is represented, and Sigma Chi is represented in the law department alone. Each of the departments, outside of the literary department, has one or more chapters of secret societies. Membership varies from ten to thirty. Most of the chapters occupy chapter houses. The Lambda was founded in 1S45. It occupies a chapter house, No. 3i N. State street, where visiting Betas are always welcome. The recent corresponding secretaries have been J. A. Case, T. C. Phillips, C. E. Baker and W. T. Smith. In 1883-84 Case was chief of the district. D. E. Osborn, D. A. Garwood, and W. B. Cady were representatives at the convention of 188 1 ; J. A. Case, J. E.^Beal, and J. H. Grant at that of 1882; J. E. Beal and D. K. Cochrane at that of i8S3;°Beal and E. L. Johnson at that of 1884, and at that of 1885 C. L. Andrews, F. L. Velde, and W. T. Smith, the last being the secretary of the convention. Major W. C. Ransom was at all of these conventions, except that of 1882, and was president of the convention of 18S3. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Charles Henry James Douglass. In- itiated at Kappa; with Lambda three years; pro- fessor of history and English literature at Milwaukee high school. i6S Division street, Milwaukee, Wis. Edward Adams Bexson. Came from Chi; spent a year in the law department. Milwaukee, Wis. Alfred Claiborne Downs. Came from Epsilon; spent a jear in the law department. Danville, Ky. David Kii»len Cochrane, '85. Did not graduate; editor Chronicle ; now in business. Manistee, Mich. Fred Reynolds Babcock, '85. Did not graduate; ncrw in business. Manistee, Mich. James Wilber Gregory, '86. Editor on '85's Oracle. Rockford, 111. XLIV. DwiGHT Horace Ramsdell, '86. Left col- lege. Emery, Mich. Jesse Cornell Shattuck, '86. In busi- ness. Owosso, Mich. Frank Jacobs Cheek, LL. B., '83. Came from Epsilon. Danville, Ky. Joe Walker Cooper. Came from Psi; spent a year in medical department. Wellsburg, W. Va. Elbert Leland Johnson, Ph. B., '84. Came from Alpha Beta. Claj Center, Kan. * William Walter Harris, '86. Lake Linden, Mich. Died January 16, 1884. George Walton Whyte, '87. Editor Oracle of class of '86; editor Chronicle. Geneva Lake, Wis. XLV. George Lanphere Price, '86. Winner of a number of athletic prizes. Galesburg, 111. Charles Edward Parker, Ph. C., '85. Cor. sec; came from Alpha Nu. Home address, Ottawa, Franklin county, Kan.; temporary ad- dress, Lawrence, Kan. Denver John Mackey, '87, Was admitted at Theta under special dispensation; member of Theta Delta; studying law at Sandusky, Ohio. Walter Teis Smith, '87. Secretary of convention of '85; cor. sec; came from Alpha Epsilon. Pekin, HI. Franklin Luppen Velde, '87. Came from Alpha Epsilon. Pekin, 111. Charles H. Forbes. Came from Omega; spent the year '83-4 in the law department of the University of Michigan; now at Harvard con- tinuing law studies. Temporary address, 14 Mellen street, Cambridge, Mass.; home address, Durham, Cal. Charles E. Powell, A. M., '84. Came from \'anderbilt University and is a member of Beta Lambda ; spent '83-4 in post graduate work; passed the civil service examination and was appointed to a clerkship in pension depart- ment. 13 I street, N. E., Washington, D. C. Will Cooper Harris, '87. In business. Pontiac, Mich. Fred. David Sherman, '87. Grand Rapids, Mich. John Hazelton Cotteral, '87. In real estate business. Garden City, Kan. XLVI. How^\RD George Hetzler, '86. Editor on Palladium of '86. Waterloo, la. James Gabriel Smith. Came from Alpha 48 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. Nu; studying law at the University of Michigan. 1611 Oak street, Kansas City, Mo. Charles Lincoln Andrews, 'S6. Chicago, 111. Clarence Lee Dobyns, '88. In business. Portsmouth, Ohio. Louis Briggs Lee, '88. Brighton, Mich. Jed Hannibal Lee, '88. Brighton, Mich. William E. Wood, '88. Accepted an ap- pointment to West Point in '85; granted leave of absence on account of ill-liealth, and is now at Van Orin, 111. XLVII. John Hadley Patterson, '87. Class orator in^freshman year; left college to become clerk of probate court. Pontiac. Mich. Edward Vance Bope. In law department; came from Beta Alpha. Findlay, Ohio. George Culley Manly. In law depart- ment; came from Denver University and was a member of the Rho under special dispensation; was the Colorado representative at the inter- collegiate oratorial contest held at Columbus, O., in '85. Denver, Colo. George B. Watson. In law department; came froin Alpha Nu. Sha-vnee, Kan. Ellsworth E. Otis. In law department; can'ie from Alpha Gamma. Dundee, Ohio. Sterling P.\rks, '88. Came from Beta. Collamer, Ohio. Louis Roscoe Doud, '89. Winona. Minn. Robert Simeon Babcock, '89. Manistee, Mich. Julian Millard, '89. St. Paul, Minn. Daniel Philip Grant, '89. Burlington, Ind. Fred Bernard Spaulding, '89. Coldwater, Mich. Victor Maxwell Tuthill, '89. Dowagiac, Mich. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 49 UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI CHAPTER. [The Beta Beta, at the University of Mississippi, Oxford, Miss.J In the college department of the University of Mississippi the course for a degree covers five years, and there are about two hundred and fifty students. There is also a law department. The university is a state institution. Women are admitted. There are chapters of the Rainbow, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Delta Psi, Sigma Chi, Phi Kappa Psi, Chi Psi, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and Beta Theta Pi. The Beta Beta was established in 1S79 upon the basis of Alpha Kappi Phi. \V. H. Clark, J. M. Steen, J. Y. Murry, Jr., G. T. Fitzhugh, J. D. Purge, and H. M. Qiiln have been the corresponding secretaries since 1881. J. C. Harris, Dabney Marshall, and W. L. Birdsong were at the convention of 18S3; and Dabney Marshall was the poet of the convention of 1885. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. John Young Murry, Jr., '83 and law '84. Editor-in-chief Lhiiverssity Magazine '83; on the editorial staff of /?ff/7r Clarion during session of legislature '86; practicing law. Ripley, Miss. Herbert Ruffin Cocke, '85. Brandon, Miss. Wilson G.mnes Richardson, '85. Sher- man, Tex. Hii.ERiE Marshall QuiN, '86. First fresh- man medal at commencement of '84; anniver- sarian for Hermrean Literary Society February 22d, '86; exchange editor of Univcrsitv Magazhie '86. McComb City, Miss. James Svvapture Gadberry, '85. Lawyer. Brookhaven, Miss. Frank May Scott, '82 law. Came from Omicron; first honor man of law class; lawyer. Rosedale, Miss. William Tidence Lane Cl.vrk, '84. McKinney, Tex. GusTON Thomas Fitzhugh, '86. Bohemian medalist '83; first honor man freshman year; second honor man sophomore year; first sopho- more medalist; junior first honor man, and junior speaker; editor of University J\J(!i;ie '86; valedictorian of the graduating class. Oxford, Miss. Will Tate McDonald, '82 law. Third honor man of law class; member of Mississippi legislature, '86; lawyer. Ashland, Miss. James Bonedian Ross, '86. In business. Jackson, Miss. Thomas Arthur Chichester, '86. Book- keeper. Edwards, Miss. XLIV. Rev. William Isidore Sinnott, '78. Member Alpha Kappa Phi. Oxford, Miss. Dr. John Jackson Rhodes, '77. Member of Alpha Kappa Phi; physician. Brandon, Miss. Edward Everett Frantz, Member of Alpha Kappa Phi; editor and proprietor of Brandon Republican. Brandon, Miss. Adolphus Evans Brown, '87. Brandon, Miss. Robert Love McLaurin, "86. Attended South-western Presbj-terian University. Bran- don, Miss. John Harvey Johnson, '86. Attended medical college Louisville, K3'. Brooklyn, Mass. Oliver Newton Killough, '87. In busi- ness. Vandale, Ark. Louis Thomas Fitzhugh, Jr., '88. First Philomatha^an medalist '84. Oxford. Miss. Willi.\m Randolph Hill, '87. First-medal man of freshman and sophomore classes at com- mencements of '84 and '85. Jackson, Miss. XLV. Richard Pettus Moore, '86 law; second honor man of freshman class of '83; first of soph- omore of '84; then left college and returned in the law class of "86; editor of University Maga- zi?te. Columbia, Miss. Amzi Waddle Hooker, "85. Lexington, Miss. Louis Karr Sharpe, '88. Natchez, Miss. Thomas Spence Sharpe, '87. Natchez, Miss. John David Burge, '86; second freshman medalist '84; editor-in-chief U?tii'ersity Maga- zine '86. Oxford, Miss. Edward Lee Lashbrooke, '87. New Orleans, La. Joseph Williams Chalmers, '88. In busi- ness at Memphis, Tenn. Malcolm Cameron Montgomery, '87. Natchez, Miss. Nicholas Stubbs Walker, '87. In busi- ness at Brownwood, Tex. Harris Christian Hoover, '88. McComb City, Miss. Simon Suggs Mathews, '86. Oxford, Miss. Albert Lewis Pittm.vn, '88. Studying law. Columbus, Miss. XLVI. William Webster Mayes, '88. Hazle- hurst. Miss. Alonzo Monroe Harley, '87. Atlanta, Miss. James Bassett McElroy, '87. Teaching at Mayhew Station, Miss.; permanent address, Columbus, Miss. 50 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. Robert Finley Cochran, '85 law. First honor man and valedictorian; editor of the University Magaziiie. Meridian, Miss. Andrew Brown Learned, '87. Now at Vanderbilt and a member of Beta Lambda. Natchez, Miss. Samuel Holloway, '89. Oxford, Miss. Robert Burns Mayes, '88. In business at Hazlehurst, Miss. XLVII. Walter Harris, '89. Riplej, Miss. Edward Leander Barker McClelland, '89. West Point, Miss. John Bascom Cochran, '86. Meridian, Miss. Thaddeus Booth Lampton, '89. Columbia, Miss. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 51 NOKTH"WESTERN CHAPTER. [The Rho, at Northwestern University, Evanston, 111.] Northwestern University is managed b}^ the Methodist Episcopal church. In the college department it has twelve instructors and, including women, about one hun- dred and fifty students. There is a preparatory department. Schools of theolog\-. medicine, and law are intimately connected with the university, although, to some extent, they are under separate management. The medical and law dej^artments are in Chicago. The others are in Evanston, a suburb. There are chapters of Phi Kappa Psi, Sigma Chi, Phi Kappa Sigma, Beta Theta Pi, and Delta Upsilon. Membership varies from ten to twenty- five. The Rho was founded in 1S73. A. G. Briggs, F. E. Lord, D. H. Bloom, W. D. Fullerton, C. S. Tomlinson, and C. N. Zeublin have been the recent corresponding secretaries. W. A. Hamilton and D. H. Bloom have been chiefs of the district. F. H. Thatcher, J. T. Hatfield, and W. A. Hamilton were delegates to convention in '81; J. C. Bannister in '82; and W. D. Fullerton in '84. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Edward B. Lanier, '86. Came from Theta. Bloomington, 111. John Pollard McWilliams, '85. In busi- ness. Dwight, 111. Clinton Samuel Tomlinson, '86. On ball nine; editor-in-chief of college annual; cor.sec; on Evanston Index; now editing Boone County Republican. Boone, la. Samuel Lambert Boddy, '85. Business manager of college annual; studj'ing law. Cher- okee, la. XLIV. William Dyer Fullerton, A. B. '85. Cor. sec; teaching. Present address, 560 Mc- Millan street, Cincinnati, O.; permanent address, Ottawa, 111. S.\muel Robert Sl.wmaker, '86. Now at Chi. Beloit, Wis. Henry Hamill, '87. Editor-in-chief of Syl- labus (college annual). Blunt, Dak. Elbert Reynolds Tillinghast, '86. Mann declamation, second prize; pitcher on ball nine; now at Yale, '88. Temporary address, 44 Elm street, New Haven, Conn.; permanent address, Hope Vallev, R. I. William Edward Davidson, '86. Now at Chicago Congregational Theological Seminary. Lafavette, 111. Edward Dunn Huxford, '85. Onballnine; president base-ball association '8:^; first honor at graduation. Cherokee, la. Cassius Marcellus Weedman,'87. Came from Theta. Farmer City, 111. XLV. Louis Rich, '86. Now reporter on Engle- wood Call. Englewood, 111. Frank Edwiv Miller, '88. In business in Chicago. Address, Evanston, 111, John Adams. '87. Yorkville, 111. Henry Rand Hatfield, '87. Evanston, 111. Bond Stowe, '87. President of base-ball association, and on the nine. Evanston, 111. XLVI. Charles George Lewis, '87. On base- ball nine. Evanston, 111. Harvey Brown, '87. Gage debate prize. Evanston, III. Joseph B. Hubbard, '85 law. Practicing law. Evanston, 111. Harvey Reeves Calkins, '88. Evanston, 111. George Buckley Deem, '87. Spring Hill, Kas. John Eddy Hunt, '88. Ashton, 111. XLVII. Earl Montgomery Cranston. Under dispensation; A. B. University of Denver, '85; studying law. 190 W. Fourth street, Cincin- nati, O. Arthur Robin Edwards, '88. 2816 Indiana avenue, Chicago, 111. William Aucjustus Moore. Under dis- pensation; A. B., University of Denver, '85. Denver, Col. William Seward Iliff. Under dispensa- tion; member of '87 at University of Denver. .Santa Cruz, Cal. Clarence Joseph White. Under dispensa- tion; class of '88 at University of Denver. Georgetown, Col. George Cully Manly. Under dispensa- tion; A. B., University of Denver, '85; now at Lambda. Chillicothe, O. Alfred Truman Moore. Under dispensa- tion; class of '88 at University of Denver. Den- ver, Col. William Joy Cady. Under dispensation; '88 in Denver. Care L. F. Waldo, Shelby. Mich. Edmund Chase Qlereau, '88. Reporter on Evanston Index. Aurora, 111. James Clark Tisdale, '89. Rock Springs, Wy. T. Herbert Fisk Bbiggs, '8g. Napa City, Cal. Charles Newton Zeublin, '87. Cor. sec; on base-ball nine; manager base-ball asso- ciation; came from University of Pennsylvania. 243 Michigan avenue, Chicago, 111. Philip Raymond Shumway, '89. Evans- ton, 111. Frank Cole Whitehead, 89. Evanston, 111. John B. Young, '89. Elgin, 111. 52 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY CHAPTER. [The Theta Delta, at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.] The Ohio State University belongs to the state and is managed by a board of trustees appointed by the governor. The origin of the institution was the national land grant for the support of agricultural and mechanical colleges. The proceeds of Ohio's share of the grant amounted to more than five hundred thousand dollars. The income of this fund is enjoyed by this university; and there is also an annual appro- priation made by the legislature. The grounds and buildings, now worth some five or six hundred thousand dollars, were in part the gift of the city and county. De- grees are conferred in arts, philosophy, science, mechanical engineering, mining engineering, civil engineering, and agriculture. There are about one hundred and fifty undergraduates, and about the same number in the preparatory department. Women are admitted. Since the institution was opened, in 1873, it has been steadily growing in favor. Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, Sigma Chi, Chi Phi, Phi Delta Theta, and Beta Theta Pi have chapters, the membership varying from ten to fifteen. The Theta Delta was founded upon the basis of a local society, the Phi Alpha. The petition was sent to the chapters in the short way permitted by the constitution, and on the nth day of December, 1885, the chapter was established. The correspond- ing secretary is W. C. Sabine. W. G. Hyde of Theta Delta is college secretary of the fraternity. contest and second honor in state contest; now at Cincinnati Law School. Kimball, O. WiLBY Grimes Hyde, '87. Admitted at Beta Kappa; essayist Alcyone anniversary; fraternity and personal editor Lantern; at con- vention of '85, representing Phi Alpha petition; marshal of same; secretary of Ohio Beta Theta Pi Association, and college secretary of the fraternity. New Holland, O. Wilbur Henry Siebert, '87. Washington's birthday orator in '85. 235 S. Front street, Columbus, O. Wallace Clement Sabine, '86. Class prophet; cor. sec. 1520 N. High street, Colum- bus, O. Herbert Taylor Stephens, '88. Editor- in-chief of Lantern; second honor orator in local contest for '85; ranking captain battalion of cadets. Adrian, Mich. Henry Julian Woodworth, '87. Makio editor; Washington's birthday orator, '84; Al- cyone anniversary orator. Jefferson, O. Frank Milton Raymund, '89. Akron, O. Gaius Glenn Atkins, '88. Admitted at Alpha Gamma. Columbus, O. Charles Edward Skinner, '90. Admitted at Beta Kappa. Redfield, O. Julius Floto, '89. loi Molitor street, Cin- cinnati, O. XLVII.-The Founders. William Reed Pomerene, '85. Debater in '85 vs. '86 contest, and also in Alcyone-Horton contest ; Makio editor ; admitted at Alpha Lambda; now at Cincinnati Law School. Coshocton, O. Denver John Mackey, '85. Admitted at Theta by dispensation in 1883, and member of Lambda; law student. Sandusky, O. Charles Herbert Hirst, '86. Admitted at Theta by dispensation in 1883. Clerk with Peter Horn & Co. 29 Fifth street. Pittsburg, Pa. Edward Cyrus Benedict, '85. Admitted at Theta by dispensation in 1S83; paper dealer. Dayton, O. Charles Vernon Pleukharp, '85. Ad- mitted at Theta by dispensation in 1883; orator in '85 vs. '86 contest, and also on Washington's birthday celebration in '83; business manager of Lantern ; vice-president inter-state oratorical association; traveling salesman for Jas. Pleuk- harp & Co. 80 W. Third avenue, Columbus, O. Elmer Ellsworth Paine, '85. Admitted at Theta by dispensation in 1883. City editor Daily Torch-Light^ Xenia, O. Clayton William DeLamatre, '84. Ad- mitted at Beta Kappa; first honor orator in local THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 53 OHIO UNIVEBSITY CHAPTER. [The Beta Kappa, at Ohio University, Athens, O.J The Ohio University was founded in 1804, and is the oldest college northwest of the Ohio river. There are eight instructors. In the college department there are about forty students. There is also a preparatory department. Women are admitted. The institution is managed by a board of trustees appointed by the governor of the state. The university has four buildings. The library contains over 8,000 volumes. The chemical and physical laboratories are well equipped. Beta Theta Pi, Delta Tau Delta, and Phi Delta Theta have chapters. The size of a chapter varies from five to twelve. Preparatory students are admitted by all of the fraternities. The Beta Kappa was established in 1841 and has a long roll of distinguished men. VV. F. Boyd was the representative at the convention of iSSi; R. U. Wilson at that of 1882; C. W. De Lamatre at that of 1S84; and W. G. Hyde at that of 1885. Hyde is now college secretary. C. S. Coler, H. H. Humphrey, C. W. De Lamatre, G. W. Reed, E. B. Skinner, and Chas. H. H.Higgins have been the corresponding secretaries since 1881. W. F. Boyd of the Beta Kappa has for several years been a member of the board of directors. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIV. William Frank Gordon, '86. Bookkeeper. Portsmouth, O. Phelps Leete, '86. Book-keeper, Ports- mouth, O. John Ellsworth Dillon, '86. Teacher. Permanent address, McArthur, O. WiLBV Gkimes Hyde, '86. College secre- tary; now at Ohio State Uuiversity, and member of Theta Delta. New Holland, O. XLV. Calvin Humphrey, '88. Contest essayist of Athenian Society '86. Coolvilie, O. Geor(;e Washington Reed, '88. Contest debater of Philomathean Society at commence- ments of '85 and '86; cor. sec. Uhrichsville, O. Lawrence Grant Worstell, '89. Tap- pan, O, XLVI. Ernest Brown Skinner. '88. Cor. sec. Redfield, O. Lewis McClellan Gillilan, '88. Cor. sec. Jackson, O. Charles Henry Higgins, '87. Contest essayist of Philomathean Society '85; editor of Philomathenian ; cor. sec. Athens. O. Charles Edward Skinner, '89. Now at Ohio State Universitj', and member of Theta Delta. Redfield, O. Herbert Russel McVay, 89. Editor of Philomatheniati. Athens, O. XLVII. Adelbert Grant Johnson, '89. Portage. O. Charles Hood Fonts, '90. Meigs Creek, O. John Marcellus Johnson, '89. Trimble, O. 54 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. OHIO WESLEYAN CHAPTER. [The Theta, at Ohio "Wesleyan University, Delaware, O. In the college department of the Ohio Wesleyan University there are about two hundred men and one hundred and thirty women. There is a preparatory department. According to the laws of the university, the fraternities are not allowed to initiate or to pledge students of the preparatory department. There are chapters of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Kappa Psi, Delta Tau Delta, Phi Gamma Delta, and Chi Phi. A chapter of Sigma Chi existed from 1S55 to iS84and was then suppressed by the faculty. The Theta has had a continuous existence ever since its founding in 1853. G. P. Thorpe, N. H. Fairbanks, F. P. Irvin, and S. P. Withrow have been the recent corresponding secretaries. Thorpe was chief of the district in i884-'85. In the last few years, S. G. Williams, W. O. Robb, and E. Wambaugh have been editors of the Beta Theta Pi, and Williams, Robb, and Dr. T. A. Reamy have been members of the board of directors. There have been the following representatives at recent conven- tions: J. Alexander and C. M. C. Weedman, 1881; J. R. Hughes, N. H. Fairbanks, and M.'S. Milligan, 1883; W. O. Robb and N. H. Fairbanks, 1883; T. R. Terwilliger and M. G. Park, 1884; M. G. Park, 1885. In 18S3 five students of the Ohio State University were initiated under a special dispensation. Their names are given in the roll of the Theta Delta. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Clarence Randolph, '- server. Glasgow, Ky. Coleman Clarke Slaughter, B. A., '85, President of Dialectic; vice-president of State Oratorical Association; contestant for Dialectic medal; teacher. Present address, Woohvine High School, Nashville, Tenn.; permanent ad- dress, Hopkinsville. Ky. Joseph Alexander Altsheler. Scholar- ship in Latin; reporter on Louisville Courier- 'Journal. Louisville, Ky. Allen Garland Hall, B. L. '83. Con- testant for Founder's medal in oratory; president THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 63 of Greenville, Ala., Female College '83-'84; lawyer. Cole building, Nashville, Tenn. Chas. Wesley Beale, M. A., 'Si, B. L., '83. Founder's department medals in academic. '81, in law, '83; Owen prize medal, '81; prize scholar- ship in natural history and geology; fellowship in natural history and geology; lawyer. Cole building, Nashville, Tenn. Chas. Lewis Thornburg, B. S. '81, B. E. '82, C. E. '83, Ph. D. '84. Prize scholarship in scientific course; fellow in mathematics '8i-'83; fellow in engineering '83-'84; assistant instructor in engineermg since '84. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. Wm. Allen Pi'sey, B. A. '85. Class repre- sentati\e; scholarship in Greek; president of Dialeciic; fellow in history, '85-'86. Elizabeth- town, Ky. Lee Cruce. Contestant for Young medal and Dialectic anniveisarian; lawyer. Marion, Robert F. Hibbitt. High trapeze athlete '84. Louisville, Ky. EdwARD Benjamin Davis. At Ohio Wesleyan '82-'83; artist and chemist. Nashville, Tenn. Chas. Adolphus Caldwell. Now at the Renssalaer Polytechnic Insiitute, Troy, N. Y., studying architecture. Macon, Ga. Benjamin F. Taylor. Business manager of Obser- er; now on the New York Wothl. New York, N. Y. Newton Worth Bonham. Franklin, Mo. William Thompson Guild. Contestant for Philosophic meJal '85 and for Dialectic medal '86. Nashville, Tenn. Chiles Clifton Ferrell, B. A. '85. Fel- low in Greek '85-'86. Hopkinsville, Ky. XLVI. Alfred Hume, '87. Captain eng"neering base ball club; cor. sec. 518 Woodland street, Nashville, Tcm. John McPherson Lauder. Graduated ■with first hon >r at Wofford College; scholarship and fellowship in natural history and geology; teaching. Williamston, 6. C. James Alexander Harris, '86. Con- testant for declaimer's medal '84; representative of class of '86; representative of Dialectic Literary Society in inter-state oratorical contest; cor. sec. Jonesboro, Tenn. John L. W. Slaughter. Lawyer. Owen- ton, Ky. James Perrin Smith. Graduated at Wofford College; fellow in natural history and geology; pitcher on ball nine. Spartanburg, S. C. John Brooks Robertson, '88. Guilford, Ind. Allan Jones Barbee, '87. Cor. sec; mer- chant. Ripley, Tenn. Joseph Andrew Guthrie, '88. Versailles, Ky. Wright Hunter. '86. Louisville, Ga. Austin L. Prewett, B. L. '85. Lawyer. Columbia, Tenn. Tyler Calhoun, '88. Nashville, Tenn. XLVII. Granville Allison, '88. Nashvil'e, Tenn. William Charles Branham, '86. Con- testant for Dialectic declaimer's medal. Nash- ville, Tenn. Andrew Brown Learned, '89. Member of the Beta Beta. Natchez, Miss. John Lyle Summers, '86 law. A B. and valedictorian, Emory and Henry College, '84; clerk of Vanderbilt Moot Court. Morristown, Tenn. William Blythe Ward, '89. Jefferson, Tex. Wm. Roberts P.vtten, '89. Chattanooga, Tenn. Lucius Salisbury Merriam, '89. Chat- tanooga. Tenn. Alfred Brown Pusey,'89. Elizabethtown, Ky. XLVIII. Robert Don.\ld Goodlett, JR.,'89. Nash- ville. Tenn. Walter Gill Kirkpatrick, '86. Scholar- ship in mathematics; Owen prize medal; fellow- ship in engineering. Nashville, Tenn. 64 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHAPTER. [The Otnicron, at the Uaiversity of Virginia, University of Virginia Post-office, Va.] At the University of Virginia tlie courses of study are not prescribed and the students are not divided into classes. Eacli branch of instruction is termed a school. Thus there are the schools of Latin, Greek, modern languages, moral philosophy, mathematics, and so on. In each school there are several classes. Each student studies in such schools as he pleases; but if he expects to receive a degree he must finally complete in the several schools a course that is practically equivalent to the course that would secure the same degree in an ordinary college. This system ori- ginated in this university, and is found in many southern institutions. In the depart- ment of medicine there are about one hundred students; in the department of law, about eighty-five; and in the literary and scientific department about two hundred. The fraternities are Beta Theta Pi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Phi Kappa Sigma, Phi Kappa Psi, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Phi Gamma Delta, Chi Phi, Sigma Chi, Delta Psi, Mystic Seven, Kappa Sigma, Pi Kappa Alpha, Alpha Tau Omega, southern Kappa Alpha, Phi Delta Theta, and Kappa Sigma Kappa. The Omicron was founded in 1850. From the beginning, and especially in recent 3'ears, it has been largelv composed of members coming from other colleges. C. B. Parkhill, N. R. Clarke, M. H. Albin, VV. W. Talley, and W. F. McLeod' have been the corresponding secretaries since 1881. W. N. Smith, W. C. White, and N. R, Clarke have recently been chiefs of districts. W. M. Atkinson was at convention in 1881; C. Skinner in iSSz; J. E. Heath in 1883; W. C. White and H. C. Warren in 1884; and G. R. Lockwood in 18S5. C. M. Hepburn, of Omicron, was, for several years, an editor of the Beta Theta Pi. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Dr. Cornelius Skinner. Initiated at Epsi- lon. Louisville, Ky.; former address, Danville, Ky. William Howard Perkinson. Initiated at Alpha Phi. Petersburg, Va. John Randolph Tucker, Jr. Editor of Virginia University Magazine; initiated at Pi Rho. Richmond, Va. Richard Brooks Maury, Jr. Memphis, Tenn. Alexander Taylor Patton Alpha Theta. Bentivoiilio, Va. *Obadiah Jennings Wise. Alpha Theta. Goidonsville, Va. Initiated at Initiated at Died in 18S4. XLIV. Norborne Robertson Clarke. Cor. sec. and chief; initiated at Alpha Mu. Demopolis, Ala. Martin Hirst Albin. Bachelorof law '84; cor. sec; initiated at Xi. St. Paul, Minn.; for- mer address, Winchester, Va. XLV. Charles Ford Woods, Mu. Carthage, Ala. Initiated at Alpha, John Joseph Atkinson. Gonzales. Tex. Benjamin James Fitzpatrick. gomery, Ala. David Thornton Edwards. Bachelor of law, '85; initiated at Epsilon. Versailles, Ky, James William Kern. ~ '85. White Post, Va. XLvr. Tho.mas Shields Lyo.m. '84. Galveston, Tex. Willis Henry Bocock. Hampden Sidnev College, Va. Charles Emory Jcjhnson. Evansville, Ind. Daniel Lyon Heath. Initiated at Beta Beta. Coma, Miss. Robert Edward Lee Holmes. Bachelor of law '85; initiated at Xi. Ivor, Va. Alexander Watkins Terrell. Initiated at Xi. Lynchburg, Va. William Warren Talley. Cor. sec; initiated at Alpha Kappa. Lynchburg, Va. Andrew Jackson Montague. Bachelor of law '85; initiated at Alpha Kappa. Jamaica, Va. Willis Field McLeod. Cor. sec. Ver- sailles, Kj'. Initiated at Zeta. Mont- elor of Ky. Degree of Ph. D. Bachelor of law Initiated at Zeta. Initiated at Pi. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 65 WABASH CHAPTER. [The Tau, at Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Ind.] Wabash is a Presbyterian college that was founded in 1832. It confers degrees in arts and in science. The courses are partially elective. There are twelve instructors and about one hundred and twenty undergraduates. There are also about seventy prcparatorv students. Women are not admitted. There are chapters of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, and Sigmi Chi. The Tau dates from 1S45. The corresponding secretaries since the Chicago con- vention have been J. F. Stutesman, R. S. Thomson, and Parke Daniels. W. H. Kent and J. E. Williamson were the representatives at the convention of 18S1; Stutesman at that of 18S2, and Chas. Wilson at that of 1SS4. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Morton' IIenrv Ixsley, '85. Second prize sophomore declamation; left college at the end of sophomore 3'ear. Crawfordsville, Ind. XLIV. Herbert Ritchie Hess, 'S3. Student of law. Indianapolis, Ind. ParivE Daniels, '87. Prep, declamation prize, first; freshman daclamation jirize, first; on inter-society exhibition; editor of U^cilxis/i ; cor. sec. Rockville, Ind. XLV. Frederick James Bippus, '88. Hunting- ton, Ind. Frederick Washington Cook, Jr. Bald- win prize essayist; came from Pi; now studying at Heidelberg, Germany. Evansville, Ind. David Howard Maxwell, '86. On society exhibition; sophomore declamation prize, first; junior essay prize, first; Baldwin prize essayist; came from Pi. Rockville, Ind. Sherman Allen Trout, '88. Prep. declamation prize, second^ left college at end of freshman year. Crawfordsville, Ind. John William Doak, '87. Sophomore de- clamation prize, second; on foot-ball eleven; now studying law; will resume college studies next year with '88. Paris, 111. XLVI. Harry Greene, '88. Class officer. Craw- fordsville, Ind. Arthur Albert McCain, '89. Prep, de- clamation prize, second. Crawfordsville, Ind. Jesse Austin Greene, '89. Class olllcer. Crawfordsville, Ind. Louis Perkins Cain, '90. Danville, 111. XLYII. Howe Allen Condit, '90. Terre Ilaufc, Ind. John Wesley Kieff, '87. On foot-ball eleven; on inter-society contest exhibition; editor of T/ic ]V(tbasl/. Lafayette, Ind. Stanley Carnahan Hughes, '89. Class officer. Richmond, Ind. Frank Harrison Boudinot, '90. Terre Haute, Ind. 66 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 'WASHINGTON AND JEFFERSON CHAPTER. [The Gamma, at "Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, Pa.] Jefferson College at Cannonsburg and Washington College at Washington were, in 1865, united under the name of Washington and Jefferson, and Washington was made the site of the consolidated college. The institution is controlled by the Pres- byterian church. The college department has eight instructors and about one hundred and fifty students. There is also a preparatory department. Women are not admitted. There are chapters of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Kappa Sigma, Delta Tau Delta, Phi Delta Theta, and Alpha Tau Omega. The Gamma was founded in 1S42 at Jefferson College. A chapter was founded at Washington College in 1855. Upon the union of the colleges the chapters were consolidated. Since the convention of 18S1 the corresponding secretaries have been J. S. Taylor, C. E. Irwin, J. M. Clarke, M. S. McKennan, and R. M. Brownson. R. P. Patterson and R. Harvey Young were delegates at the convention of 18S1; and Patterson at that of 1884. R. Harvey Young was for years the general treasurer and a member of the board of directors. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. William Campbell Jacob, '83. Wellsburg, W. Va. XLIV. John McCracken Thompson, '86. Wash- ington. Pa. William McKennan, '86. Washington, Pa. Robert Hazlett Cummins, '86. Wheel- ing, W. Va. XLV. Robert McKennan Brownson, '85. Cor. sec. Washington, Pa. Clarence B. Baguley, '87. Wheeling, W. Va. Thomas Ramsey McKennan, '89. Cor. sec. Washington, Pa. XLVI. Moore Stockton McKennan, '89. Cor. sec. Wasliington, Pa. William James Fredericks, '85. Burgetts- tovvn. Pa. Oliver McClellan Campbell, '85. Belle- ville, Pa. Samuel Jacob, '86. Wellsburg, W. Va. XLVII. Walter Worthington Medill, '86. Til- tonville, O. James David Jack, '88. Cannon, Pa. Rush Thoburn Jones, '88. Washington, Pa. William Absalom Baird, '89. Washing- ton, Pa. Burt Allison Brown, '89. Marchand, Pa. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 67 ■WESTEBN RESERVE CHAPTER. [The Beta, at 'Western Reserve University, Cleveland, O.J The unders^raduate department of Western Reserve is called the Adelbert College of Western Reserve University. For many years that department was at Hudson and was called Western Reserve College. The change of name and of location was made in 18S3. In the college there are ten instructors and about one hundred students. Women are admitted. The university has a medical department at Cleve- land and preparatory departments at Hudson and Green Springs. The Case School of Applied Science is in the immediate neighborhood of Adelbert College and answers the purpose of a scientific department; but, although it is managed in sympathy with the university, its government is wholly independent and it is not properly a department of Western Reserve. Alpha Delta Phi, Beta Theta Pi, Delta Upsilon, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Deltf, Tau Delta have chapters in Adelbert. The membership varies from five to fifteen. The Beta was established in 1841, just three months before the Ohio University chapter. N. C. Stevens, J. A. Rohbach, G. M. Fletcher, and L. A. Sadler have been the recent corresponding secretaries. Rohbach was chief of the district. Stevens was at convention of 1S81; W. B. Parmelce and J. W. Andrews in 1SS2; Andrews in iSS3;and Fletcher in 1884. Admitted since August, 1881. Edwakd Pif.rce IIall, '8S. Stuch ing law XLIV. Ashtabula, O. Thomas Martin Kennedy, '88. 133 Lynuui Thaddeus Day McFarland, '85. Ilud- street Cleveland, O. son, O. John Faris Bfkry, '88. Hudson, O. James Thomas Lees, '86. Phi Beta Kappa; Edwin Alonzo Clark, '87. Willoughhv, O. Greek oration; editor Reserve. Elmwood, 111. Henry Burt Herrick, '88. On hall nine. Solon Louer, '86. Now at Alleghany Col- Chester Cross Roads, Geauga countv, O. lege. Willoughby, O. Sterling Parks, '88. Now at Universitv of George Marcus Fletcher, '85. Studying Michigan and member of Lambda. Colla- lavv. Geneva, O. j^^g,. q Charles Alden Washburn, '86. Pittsfield, ' ' XLVII. Mass. XLV. Julian Dana Harmon, '88. Warren, O. Charles Jones, '84. Mining engineer. Clay Herrick. '89. Collamer, O. Seattle, Wash! Terr. Francis Anderson Lyman, 89. Hdo, " Harry Stanley Taylor, '87. Law student. PLawaii, Sandwich Islands. ■ ^ Willouo-hby, O. George Rohert McKay, 89. Now at Ada Loren Alonzo Sadler, '87. Hudson, O. College. Newburg. O. Claire Frank Luther, 89. Fames- XLVL ville, O. John Thaddeus Carter, '88. 1914 Walker street, Cleveland, O. 68 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. ■WESTMINSTER CHAPTER. [The Alpha Delta, at Westminster College, Fulton, Mo.] Westminster is the only Presbyterian college in Missouri. Both the northern and the southern branches of the church participate in the management. The institution was chartered in 1S53. The college department has six professors and about ninety students. There is a preparatory department. Women are not admitted. The only fraternities are Beta Theta Pi and Phi Delta Theta. The Alpha Delta was founded in 186S. Since iSSi the corresponding secretaries have been J. R. Moorehead, A. A. Wallace, B. H. Charles, Jr., and W. R. Dobyns. Morehead has been chief of the district. The delegates at the convention of 18S1 were J. G. Trimble, J. R. Moorehead, and H. C. Evans; at that of '82, J. R. Moore- head and E. B. M'Chue; at that of '84, B. H. Charles, Jr-, W. R. Dobvns, and E. F. McCausland; and at that of '85, W. R. Dobyns, B. H. Charles, Jr., and F. W. Sneed. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Edwin Fouche McCausland, '86. Ani- versary orator Philalethian Society in '85. Dardenne, Mo. Thomas Travis Trimble, '85. Student at Southwestern Presbyterian University. Home, Santa Fe, Mo. XLIV. Walter Hensil Bradley, '86. Aniversary orator Philaletliian Society, "84; Dalton essa^' prize '85. Foley, Mo. George Donellan, '87. Druggist. Inde- pendence, Mo. XLV. John Mosby Grant, '86. Anniversary orator Philalethian Society '85; Harrison decla- mation prize, '84. Williamsburg, Mo. Leroy Jones, '85. Anniversary orator Philalethian Society '84; student of medicine. Sedalia, Mo. William Ray Dobyns, '87. Marquess oratorical prize '85; anniversary orator Philale- thian Society '86; cor. sec, Austin, Tex. Frank Woodford Sneed, '87. Anniversary orator Philale'hian Society, 'S3; Marquess prize for oratory '84. Sedalia, Mo. XLVI. William Harrison. Jr., '88. Student in pharmacy. McCredie, Mo. Joseph William Charles, '87. Anniver- sary orator Philologic Society, '85. Fulton. Mo. Hugh Alexander Roberts, '88. Trimble Latin prize '84. St. Charles, Mo. XLVII. Robert Lee Simpson, '87. Anniversary orator Philalethian Societv '86; cor. sec. Paris, Mo. George Richmond Moulton, '88. Foster mathematical prize '84; farmer. Independence, Mo. Charles Francis Nesbitt.'88. Anniversary orator Philologic Society, '86. Washington, D. C. Howard Sutherland, '89. 2635 Chestnut street. St. Louis, Mo. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 69 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN CHAPTER. [The Alpha Pi, at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. J The University of Wisconsin is a state institution. In the iin(ler<^racliiate depart- ment there are thirty-three instructors and about four hunch'ed students. Women are admitted. The studies are largely electi\'e. Degrees are conferred in arts, letters, science, agriculture, and engineering. There is a law department, with se\ en in- structors and about sixty students. The fraternities are Phi Delta Theta, Beta Thcta Pi, Phi Kappa Psi, Chi Psi, Sigma Chi, and Delta Upsilon. The Alpha Pi was founded in 1S72. Since the convention of iSSi the correspond- ing secretaries have been E. C. Stevens, E. G. McGilton, L. P. Conover, and H. S. Shedd. Conover was chief of the district. At the convention of iSSr the repre- sentatives were H. L. Smith, Stanley Proudfit, and J. M. Dodson; at that of 1882, E. C. Stevens, B. G. Treat, and L. P. Conover; at that of 1S84, Conover; and at that of 1885, J. N. Sanborn. The chapter rarely has more than eight or nine members. Admitted since August, 1881. XLVl. XLIII. Charles Marcius Morris, 'S7. Madison, EvviNG Law Patterson, '82. From Pi. "is. Terre Haute Ind George Langstaff Thayer, '87. Nor- Frederick Masox Brown, '85. Madison, ^^^o^^ P^''^' ^^°^ county, 111. Wis. RuGGLEs Starr Rockwell, '84. Colum- bus, Wis. Lawrence Peterson Conover, '85. Cor. sec. Dayton, O. XLIV. Charles Lsaac Earll, "Sv Whitewater, Wis. Henry Paxon Stoddart, 'S3. Black Earth, Wis. Conrad ]SL\RTiNirs Conradson, '83. Brooklyn, Wis. XLV. Rodell Clrtis Warne, '8:5. Whitewater, Wis. Frederick Augustus Teall, '85 law. Eau Claire, Wis. Frederick Marmaduke Stephenson, '85 law. Menominee, Wis. Russell Humphrey Smith, '87. Chicago, 111. Henry Sprague Shedd, '86. Cor. sec. From Chi. Whitewater, Wis. John Lawrence Mitland, '88. Markesan, Wis. XLVII. Alfred Phelps DeLancy, '87. White- water, Wis. Winfield Robert Smith, '89. Milwaukee, Wis. Frederick William Stearns, '89. Madi- son, Wis. XLVIII. Jacob John Schindler, '89. Monroe, W'is. Seymour Shep.\rd Cook. Special student. Whitewater, W'is. m^ MSu 70 THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. WITTENBERG CHAPTER. [The Alpha Gamma, at Wittenberg College, Springfield, O.J Wittenberg College belongs to the Lutheran church. It comprises theological, collegiate, and preparatory departments. In the collegiate department there are six instructors and, including a few women, about one hundred students. Phi Kappa Psi, Beta Theta Pi, Alpha Tau Omega, and Phi Gamma Delta have chapters, with an average membership of twelve. The Alpha Gamma was established in 1867. Its corresponding secretaries since iSSi have been S. S. Kaufi^man, S. E. Greenawalt, H. A. Williams, C. J. Pretzman, F. L. Sigmund, and J. S. Simon. Greenawalt is chief of the district. R. H. Grube was at convention in 18S1; S. S. Kauft'man, E. P. Otis, and W. A. Pugh in 1882; and C.J. Pretzman and R. C. Bancroft in 1S84. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIII. Charles Clifford Patterson, '84. Prin- cipal ot" High School. Bellefontaine, O.; former address, 22S West High street, Springfield, O. Ellsworth Otis, '87. Now at University of Michigan, studying law; meinher of Lambda. Winfield, O. Arthur Mercein Mann, '85. Transferred to Theta. Clarksburg, O. Charles John Pretzman, '86. Cor. sec. 74 West High street, Springfield, O. Frank B. Heibertshausen, '86. Sulphur Springs, O. Henry Archer Williams, '85. First honor; editor Co/If or Sfy/tis: cor. sec; studying law. 774 East CHffton street, Springfield, O. Emor W. Simon, '84. Studying theology at Wittenberg Theological Seminary. New Lis- bon, O. Allen Garrett Billow, '86. Fernclift' avenue, Springfield, O. 13-5 XLIV. William Harrison Kephart, '86. Seventh avenue, Altoona, Pa. Carl Krider Mower, '86. Factory street, Springfield, O. Frederick Lester Sigmund, '86. Prize oration at junior exhibition; cor sec. Peabody, Kas. XLV. Calvin Lewis Knerr, '84. Dayton, O. Ellsworth Bronell Knerr, '84. Assistant instructor in sciences at Wittenberg College. Dayton, O. vVilliam Asbury Tope, '85. Studying medicine. New Philadelphia, O. Robert Christy B.\ncroft, '87. Spring- field, O. Jacob Spener Simon, '87. Prize oration at junior exhibition; cor. sec. New Lisbon, O. John Lawrence Moore. Treasurer I., B. & W. R'y. Sandusky, O. XLVL Isaac Douglass Worman, '88. Leetonia,0. Arthur Harms Smith, '88. Springfield, O. Edward Oscar Weaver, 88. Spring- field, O. Samuel Smith Keller, '88. Springfield, O. XLVII. Gains Glenn Atkins, '88. Transferred to Theta Delta. Columbus, O. William A. Bowman, '89. Muncie, Ind. Harry Humphreys, '89. Springfield, O. THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. WOOSTER CHAPTER. [The Alpha Lambda, at the University of Wooster, "Wooster, O.] The University of Wooster is a Presbyterian institution. In the collej^iate depart- ment there are fourteen instructors and, includins^ women, aliout two hundred and fitty students. Degrees are conferred in arts, philosopliy, and hterature. There is a larore preparatory department. There are chapters of Phi Kappa Psi, Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Clii, Delta Tan Delta, and Phi Gamma Delta. Membership averages fifteen. The Alpha Lambda dates from 1S73. Its corresponding secretaries since the con- vention of iSSi have been Jacob Brilles, J. S. Gooding, E. E. Weaver, Frank Hur- govne, and Frank Conrad. The representatives at recent conventions were, in 18S1, j. il. McDonald, F. B. Pearson, and J. Cal. Hanna; in 18S2, Ilanna, D. S. Moore, and T. G. McConkey; in 1SS3, Jacob Brilles; in 1SS4, E. E. Weaver and Brilles, the latter lieing the secretary; and in 18S5, J. Cal. Hanna. In i883-'83 Hanna was chief of the district, and since 1884 he has been general secretary. In i884-'8:^ Pearson was college secretar}' in the general secretary's department. Admitted since August, 1881. XLIIl. DiCKSOX Leoxard Moore, '85. Second- honor man; editor of Index '84; captain in the university battalion; teaching. Present address, Farmersville, O.; home, Dayton, O. Geo. Terry Duxl.\p, '86. Book-seller and stationer. Orrville, O. EnwARD Ebenezer Weaver, "85. Fourth- honor man class '85; captain in imiversity battalion; cor. sec; book-keeper. Canton, O. XLIV. Chas. Alvah Burrell, '86. Grocer. Hunt- ington, O. Geo. Albert Shives, '86. Wooster editor Mansfield Nei-i-s. Wooster, O. Staxlev Cass Archib.vld, '86. From Epsilon; out of college. Cincinnati. O. George Howard Archibald, '86. Out of college. Wooster, O. Edward Payson Duxlap, '87. Index editor '86. Orrville, O. S.\MUEL KiRKWOOD, "88. Now studcnt at Macalaster College. St. Paul, Minn. JoHX McCoy, '84. Student at Princeton Theological Seminary. Chillicothe, O. Delaxo Fraxklix Coxr.vd, "87. Cor. sec. Princeton, Ind. XLV. James Harrixgtox Boyd, '86. Student at Princeton. Home, Keene, O. Jas. Cavalier Coxway, '85. Teacher. Present address. South Charleston, O.; perma- nent, Catawba, O. Wm. Paul Kirkwood, '8g. Student at Macalaster College. St. Paul, Minn. Arthur Beardsley Duxlap, '87. Green- field, O. Fraxk Ward Burgoyne, '86. Editor University Voice; cor. sec. Cincinnati, O, Wm. Warrex Barxett, '87. Clerk. Day- ton, O. Geo. Duxlap Crothers, '87. Teacher. Present address. Eagle Pass, Tex.; permanent address, Greenfield, O. Llewellvx Bodm.\x Reakirt, '88. Clerk. Cincinnati, O. Daxeel Edward Jexkixs, '87. Student at Melbourne University. Melbourne, Australia. XLVI. Fraxk William Hoe, '87. Grocer. West Jelferson, O. Geo. Homer Billmax, '87. Captain uni- versity battalion. Akron, O. JosiAH Madisox Estep, '88. Student Rens- selaer Polytechnic Institute, Trov, X. Y. Cadiz, O. Wm. Henry Hauser, '88. Printer. Ca- diz, O. XLVII. Jacob Newtox Browx, 'SS. Student at Miami University. Cincinnati, O. Alexaxder Fraxk Keexer, '87. Indiana, Pa. JoHX Maitlaxd Macdoxald, '89. Clerk. Cincinnati, O. Jerome Kirke Smith, '89. Wooster, O. Wm. O. Barxitz, '89. Student atTarrytown Military Academy. Middletown, O. Thos. Spexcer Duxlap, '89. Orrville, O. George A. Nesbitt, '89. O.xford, O. Johx F. Hughes, '89. Parisville, O. Chas. McClellax Moderwell, '89. Gen- eseo, 111. Fraxk Elmer Bradshaw, '87. Brookfield, Mo. Thos. Parker Berry, '88. Barnesville, O. XLVIII. Ferdinand Schwill, '89. Cincinnati, O. GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. [N. B. — In this index it will be noticed that some names appear more than once. The explanation is that some persons have, besides their principal address, a subordinate address; for example, their former home or the place wiiere they are now studying. Subordinate addresses are designated by inclosing names in parentheses. The college addresses of active members are not given here, but api')ear in the chapter lists ] Aimiston J II Xobie Cum Athens Broussa:s Coman Cum Birmingham G B Ward Cum ALABAMA. Carthage C F Woods Va Demopoli-; N R Clarke Va Mobile C A Hall Ste Montgomery II B Everhart Ste B J Fitzpatrick Va Selma Nathan Waller Cum Morrillton C C Biurows Van ARKANSAS. \'andale O N Killough Miss Washington A II Carrigan, Jr Cum CALIFORNIA. Berkeley A U Schindler Call Whitney Palache Call J C Doonin Call W I Kip Cali Durham C II Forbjs Mich East Oakland R T Stratton Cali Friiitvale W B Welimcin Cali I lav wards E S Warron Cali Hopland A J Thatcher Cali Los Angeles A H Pratt Am C W Barnes Cali H L Shively Cor M G Eshman Ind Napa City J E Beard Cali H F Briggs Nev Nevada City W H Wentwor ■th Cali Niles O B Ellsworth Cali Oakland E D Hale Am R C Turner Cali F C Turner Cali G M Stratton Cali C J Evans Cali Hugh Howell Cali San Francisco J W Dutton Cali R B Hellman Cali J F Davis Cali Gaillard Stoner Cali Finlay Cook Cali A R Baum Harv H E Wise Ind San Rafael G W Dutton Santa Cruz W S IlitV Cali Nw COLORADO. Canon City Olin Templin Kas Colorado Springs N M Campbell la Denver C II Doolittle Col E E Kitchen Den G W Robinson Kas G C Manly Greeley 'Mich and Nw A C Patton Ind W A Moore A T Moore (WJ Cady Nw Nw Nw) South Pueblo W F II amp Cor C S Manly OW Trinidad Georgetown R E L Holmes Va C J White Nw 74 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Bridgeport C L I.ibbj Me Buckingham H D J Gardner Am Chaplin (C J Backns Am) Cromwell (Dr W L Savage Am) Ellington (E A Aborn Am) CONNECTICUT. Hartford (G W Reed Am) (A J Dyer Am) (H D J Gardner Am) Middletown (H T Fernald Me) (G W Barhjdt Un) New Haven (G R Dickinson Am) (G F Prentiss Am) (E R Tillinghasl Nw) (E G Coldewey Ste) Newington (T C Elliott Am) Summers F R Percival Cor Waterburj E F Lewis Ste Blunt Henrv Hamill DAKOTA. Nw Grand Forks W A Gordon J E Dike Am Me DELAWARE. Dover (Dr T B Bradford Pa) Wilmington W L Coolin Young Nw Elm wood J T Lees WR Englewood Louis Rich Nw Evanslon E P \'andercook Am W O Shepherd DP F E Miller Nw 11 R Hatheld Nw Bond Stowe Nw C G Lewis Nw Ilarvev Brown Nw J B Hubbard Nw H R Calkins Nw P E Shumway Nw F C Whitehead Nw Farmer City C M Weedman Nw Frocjiorl 11 M Ilvde Bel ILLINOIS— Continued. Galesburg G L Price Mich Genesee C M Modorwell Woos Hillsboro (J P Whitehead Am) Home wood A C Egelston Un Hyde Park H C Brown Bel Lafayette W E Davidson Nw Lake Forest E A Aborn Am Lincoln E C Randolph OW Mendota (D L Gifford Am; Norwood Park G L Thayer Wis Ottawa G B Penney Cor (W D FuUerton Nw) Paris J W Doak Wab Pekin W T Smith laW and Mich F L Toenn'gs laW E F Smith LiW O H Unland laW F L Velde Mich Peoria G H Gibson Cor Rantoul A P Gulick DP J L Benedict DP C P Benedict DP Rock to I'd J R Robertson S M Bushnell H H Hamilton J W Gregory Rossville (Howard McElroy DP) Van Orin W E Wood Yorkvillc John Adams Nw Bel Bel Mad Mich Mich INDIANA. Battle Ground Economy Huntington J G Campbell DP C H Oler Ind FJ Bippus Wab Bedford E' lansville Indianapolis J F Thornton Ind Arthur Thayer DP W E Bryce Cen Bloomington C E Johnson \ii W C Smith DP F H Hughes Ind F W Cook, Jr Wab Harry Bowser DP Albert Miller Ind G( 3sport J W Wharton Ind R F Hight Ind W H Galloway Ind J H Howard Ind B V Sudbury Ind Gi reencastle II R Hess Wab C R Madison Ind W S Scott DP Knightsville IJin-lington G II Murphy DP C M Zellar DP D P Grant Mich I J H.immond DP Laconia Cloverdale E E Mullinix O E Mullinix Ind Ind Gi reensburg J W Rucker DP L E Lathrop DP Clarence Cumback R F Evans Lafayette J W Kieff Lebanon Han Wab Columbus deceased DP W H Masters DP Herman Carr Ind F M Walters Ind Logansport Crawfordsville C M Cunningham Ind E B McConnell Cor M H Insley Wab J S Shannon Ind (T \V' Tomlinson Cor) S A Trout Wab Gi reen's Fork Madison Harry Greene Wab N L Bunnell Ind R M Dillon Han A A^McCain Wab Gi Lulford Moorefield J A Greene Wab J B Robertson Van (S M Rutherford DP) Cutler H anover Muncie Walter Wyatt Ind J C Clemmons Han \\' A Bowman Wit 76 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX New Albany W L Hestei- DP and Ind New Philadelphia ^' E Tucker Ind Pendletoti C S Thomas Ind Richmond W B Holcombe Bos M E Hector DP Arthur Cunning- ham DP S C Hughes Wab Rock.ille 11 D Maxwe'.l Ind INDIANA— CoxTiNUED. Parke Daniels Wab D H Maxwell Wab Salem J B Tucker DP and Han Smithville Homer Leonard Ind Snoddv's Mills Albert Rabb Ind South Bend W C Pavne Beth Sudbury D W Crockett Ind Sullivan C M I'arks Ind Swanville O S Wilson llan Terre Haute M L Goulde Ind G S Cox Ken H A Condit Wab F H Boudinot Wab E L Patterson Wis Thornton S M Rutherford DP (W H Masters DP) J F Clear waters DP Vincenes W S Smith Han Tahlequali E B Wood in INDIAN TERRITORY Am Wealaka J P Whitehead Am IOWA. Algona G W Ingham la Boone C S Tondinson Nw Burlington J I Gilbert Col S P Gdbert la F O LowJen la E M Nealley la Centerville (C S Williams laW) C R Wooden laW Charles City (W S Harwood la) Cherokee S L Bodds- Nw E D Huxford Nw Clinton E H Sabin la Council Blufl's G S Wright la F P Wriiiht la Armourdale C F Foley Kas Belleville C S Willams laW Blue Mound O D Walker Kas Creston Lewis II T Paschal laW B B Davis la C P Paschal laW Maquoketa D.inville G W Swigart la W B llanna laW Mt Pleasant D.ivenport G A Hare laW F S Watkins la J L Woolson laW Elkader J H Newbold laW D D Donnan la P B Woolson laW Fayette Muscatine G R Peebles OW R D Musser la Independence D P Johnson, Jr la R C Lake W M Woodward Iowa City (H P Mozier C M Porter Col la la) la Sidney W L Anderson Speri-y (A N Loper la I.iW) W F Mozier la Washing' on M H Dey la O G Wilson la W Jeftcr,-on Waterloo E F Brown la 11 D Allen la Knoxville J H Gates la W L Collins laW H G Hezler Mich KANSAS. Canada Concordia Sam'l Burkholdei ", L T Smith Kas J>- Kas Council Grove Clay Centre T F Doran Kas E L Johnson Delphos la an id Mich D W C Bower Kas TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 77 KANSAS— Continued. Emporia Edwin Fowler Am T C Elliott Am Garden Citv W W Davis Kas J 11 Cotteral Mich (ianutt T \V Houston Kas Ilutihinson C E Hall Kas Lawrence C E Parker Col, Kas, and Mich O H Pochler Kas R C Rankin Kas C D Dean Kas E F Stimpson Kas Harrv Buck in S ' ham Kas J B Lippiiicott Kas Lyons W E Borah Kas McPherson M N Breman Kas Manhattan (I B Todd Ken) Meade Centre W S Kinnear Kas Newton A N Loper la F E Reed Kas W T Reed Kas Nortonville J E Curry Kas Ottowa '■(C E Parker Col, Kas, and Mich PeaboJy F L SigmunJ Wit Shawnee Archibald Watson Kas C M Watson Kas G B Watson Mich SiM-in;^- Hill G B Deem Nw Topeka F W Phelps Am Rev F B \'rooman Bel W H Davies Den H L Call Kas John Weightman Kas Troy Warren Perry Kas Vining W T Caywood Kas Wamego C E Wo h1 Kas Washington Rev C P P Fox Mad Wellington H J Bone Cum H F Smith Kas Winsfield W M Tomlin Kas KENTUCKY Aiitioch Mills (L C Woolery Beth) Bedford J R Rowlett Han Bin-lington \\'illiam Gaines SL CarroUtoii Smith O'Neal Han T R Bridges Han Clo\erport O T Skillman Cen E F \^est Cen Covington E J BuiTington Van Danville W H Briggs Cen II L Briggs Cen C H Irvine Cen J W Guest. Jr Cen B Caldwell Cen J W Caldwell Cum A C Downs Mich F J Cheek Mich (Dr Cornelius Skinner \'a) Elizabethtown W A Pusey \'an A B Pusey Van Frankfort 1 B Todd Ken Fulton B C Mickle Cum Glasgow E M Benedict Ken J B Ellis Van Henderson Rev W D Blair Cum Ilopkinsville B S Radford Ciun (C C Slaughter \'an) C C Ferrell Van Lawrenceburg R H Lillard Beth Lexington F P St Clair Ik-fh J II Kastle .in Louisville S C Jones Cen S J Ilayden Cen W S Mullen Cen R A Watts Cen Rev W B Riley Han (O B Riley Han) D A Walton Ste E G Coldewey Ste E M Drummond Ste J A Altsheler \\an R F Ilibbitt Van DrCornelius Skin 1- ner Va Marion Lee Cruce Van Marrowbone S R Pace C u m Rev J R Crawford Cum Maysville W B Mathews, J r .Cen Clarence Mathews Cen Willirun Cochran Cen Jamie Cochran Cen Mt Sterling J C Reid Beth H R Bright Beth G W Broadus Cen New Lilierty O B Riley Han W L Riley Han Owensboro A Y Ford Br Owen ton J W L Slaughter \'an Paduc.di Linn White Van Petersburg W T Crisler SL Russellville A B Freeman Cum Shelby City R G Dennv Cen 78 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX KENTUCKY— Continued. Smithysgrove Stanford J A Guthrie Van J W Beck Cum J S Owsley, Jr Cum D T Edwards Va Springfield Versailles W F McLeod Va C A Green Cum J C Coleman Cen Winchester C A McDonald Van J W McClure Van LOUISIANA. New Orl leans Sh reveport H 11 Swain Bel • L R Uamberlin Rich E L Lashbrooke Miss MAINE. Augusta Brewer E C Bartlett Me J R Boardman Me J F Lockwood Me F T Drew Me F L Thompson Me W H Sargent Me Palermo Bangor Dennysville G F Black Me G N Jones Harv II F Lincoln Me Paris C S Lunt Me Enfield A E Forbes SL R K Jones, Jr Me S S Twombly Me Portland E C Vose Me C S Williams Me L G Paine Me Harrington J K Chamberlin L G Paine Me I B Ray Me Rockland Ste E V Coffin Me J D Lazell Me Belfast A J Coffin Me Skowhegan F W Dickerson Me North Bridgeton D W Colby Me Bethel C G Cushman Me Warren William Philbroo kMe Orono F E Hull Me Bradley II T Fernald Me West Summer R II Marsh Me E D Graves Me H A Abbott SL MARYLAND. Baltimore W F Smith JH Ilchester J U Detrick Dick C E Simon JH (Rollin Norris Ste) C II Hammond IIS W H Miller JH Mt Washington Louis Garthe JH E C Applegarth JH A T Collins JH J D Lord JH Rollin Norris Ste Poolesville W S Bayley JH H L Gannt Ste John White. Jr JH W B Harlan 11 W Williams 11 H Wiegand JH JH JH Chi .irchville (W B Harlan JH) Snow Hill J R Todd Tompkinsville Dick Theodore Hough JH Hagerstown G W C Smoot Dick A R L Dohme JH C E Bikle Dick Tow son J R Winslow JH (F T Baker Dick) R M Isaac Ste MASSACHUSETTS. Amherst Auburndale J H Tufts Am J G Cramer Bos (E B Woodin Am) Beverly H P Woodin Am l'h Wardwell Bos C II White Am (A D Cole JH) Andover Boston (W P Taylor Bos) (W S Boardman Am) F H Fitts Am R M Palmer Am W B Snow Bos Bernhard Beren- son Bos W S Little Bos A P Folwell Br TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 79 MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. F H Bi-iggs Br Gran by Guy Wilkinson Call E W Branch Bos (H M Carter Den) Haverhill \V M Mclnnes Harv (C E O Nichols Am) E E Blodgett Har\- Hoi brook D B Brace JH G C Dean Am C L Holmes Me Holyoke H M Smith SL 'W F Whiting Am Buckland Hopedale ( W D Forbes Am) G N Goddard Am Cambridge Lexington R D Wilson Harv G C Goodwin Am Cambridgeport Marblehead W M Warren Bos A E Knapp Mad Campello Melrose W R Pa tt an gall Me W H Williams Harv Chelsea Middleboro F C Hood Harv A H Washburn Cor Chicopee Monson Thomas Whitesid eBos ( J H Tufts Am) Cummington R H Cushman Am A J Dyer Am Newburyport Dorchester W S Boardman Am E A Johnston Bos E S Drown Harv East Boston North Adams L N Cushman Bos H C Lyman Mad East Marshtield Northampton J C Hagen Bos A F Stone Am C R Richards Bos North Brookfield Erving ( J E Tower Am) (F W Phelps Am) H A Cooke Am C D Phelps Am Palmer Everett S S Parks Am L B Greenwood Bos Pittstield Framingham G W Reed Am (G P Eastman Am) C A Washburn WR Gardner Plymouth G A Dunn Bos E S Damon Am Provincetown d F Smith Am) Raynham ' (C H White Am) Rockland W H Poole Am Salem F P Ingalls Cor Shelburne Falls W D Forbes Am Somerville G E Whitaker Bos H T Allen Harv South Gardner H A Whitney Am Springfield J E Tower Am Stoneham (W B Snow Bos) Sudbury W H Thompson Am Taunton A E Wilbar Am C B Wilbar Am W C Hawkins Ste Walpole (F H Fitts Am) Wellesley ( W S Little Bos) West Newton Rev J C Jaynes Harv Winchester H C Holt Harv Worcester C B Stevens Am J E Smith Am (G E Whitaker Bos) MICHIGAN. * Adrian Emery II T Stephens OS D II Ramsdell Brighton Grand Ledge L B Lee Mich R D Briggs J H Lee Mich Grand Rapids Coldwater F D Sherman F B Spaulding Detroit F T Lodge M R Nelson Mich DP Mad High'and W A St John Lake Linden W W Harris, deceased, Dowagiac Manistee V M Tuthill Mich D P Cochrane Mich Mad Mich Mad Mich Mich F R Babcock Mich R S Babcock Mich Niles J H Bickford D P Ovvosso J C Shattuck Midi Pontiac W C Harris Mich J H Patterson Mich Shelby VV J Cady Nov GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX MINNESOTA. Clear Lake St Paul O W Baldwin Col C J Backus Am Fort Snelling W D Howe Ind H H Cleveland F A Bristol D W Brownell Col Col Den Minneapolis Julian Millard Mich E M Stevens Am Dr G A Renz Pa Lewis Baker, Jr Ste M II Albin Va Samuel Kirkwood Woos W P Kirkwcod Woos Winona L R Doud Mich MISSISSIPPI. Ashland Hon W T Mc Donald Miss Atlanta A M Harley Miss Brandon HonW H Clarke Cimi H R Cocke Miss Dr J J Rhodes Miss E E Frantz Miss A E Brown Miss R L McLaurin Miss Brookhaven J S Gadberry Miss J H Johnson Miss Cofteeville Hon Willis Golli- day Cum Columbia R P Moore Miss T B Lanipton Miss Columbus A L Pittman Miss fj B McElroy Miss) Coma D L Heath Va Edwards T A Chichestei 1- Miss Hazlehurst W W Mayes Miss R B Mayes Miss Holly Springs G R Craft Cen Jack>ion J B Ross Miss W R Hill Miss Lexington A W Hooker Miss and Rich Macon H E Harlan Van McComb City H M Quin Miss H C Hoover Miss Mayhew Station J B McElroy Miss Meridian T W Scarborou gh Am R F Cochran Miss J B Cochran Miss Natchez L K Sharpe Miss T S Sharpe Miss MC Montgomery Miss A B Learned Miss and \'an Oxford G T Fitzhugh Miss Rev W I Sinnott Miss L T Fitzhugh Miss J D Burge Miss S S Mathews Miss Samuel Hollo way Miss Ripley J C Harris J Y Murry,Jr Walter Harris Rosedale F M Scott Tremont O T Stone Cum Miss Miss Miss Cum Tupelo O L Stribling Cum \''aden E W Stewart Cum West Point E LB McClelland Miss Brookficld V E Bradshaw Woos Clinton J E Atkinson Beth Dardenne E F" McCausland Westm Foley W H Bradley Westm Franklin N W Bonham Van Fulton J W Charles Westm Independence George Donellan Westm G R Moulton Westm Kansas City Frank Warrincr Beth MISSOURI. J W Brannum Cum Garrett Ellison Den F G Graham Dick R E Stout Kas J A Sargent Kas Carl Smith Kas J G Smith Mich McCredie Wm Harrison, Jr Westm Marvville B L C Gann laW Memphis W B Mc Arthur OW Paris R L Simpson Westm Pilot Grove W L McCutchen Cum Rosendale J W Laney laW St Charles Walter Alexander Harv H A Roberts Westm St Louis S D Roser Cen Lee Dunlap Cen C W Niedring- haus, dec'd, DP Howard Suther- land Westm Santa Fe T T Trimble Westm Sedalia Leroy Jones W^estm F W Sneed Westm Williamsburg J M Grant Westm TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. MONTANA. Deer Lodge Howard Copland Den Helena W E Sanders Col 81 NEBRASKA. Kearney Omaha J C Fifield JH Dr W P Wilcox Col Norfolk V E Tucker Han A S Burrows la NEVADA. M C Hamilton Ste Virginia City M W Fredrick Harv NEW HAMPSHIRE. New Hampton (C O Williams Br) Winchester ( W S Buffum Am) NEW JERSEY. Bergen Point Jersey City (W H Robinson Un) E F White Ste O E Coles Col (John McCoy Woos Bordentown Jersey City Heights (J H Boyd Woos J B Reynolds Rut W C Post Ste Raritan Dover Mt Holly A W Mack Ste J L Hurd Col F T Baker Dick L C Mack Ste East Millstone W A Barrows, Jr Rut Seabright F W Ribble H L Rupert Glen Ridge H G Darwin Rut Rut Col Newark C A Cahoone W J Moore O H Baldwin North Plainfield Col Mad Ste W G Lake South Dennis L A Parsels Summit Dick Dick Hoboken D C Adams Col T S Fearn JH F W Sheldon Cor Paterson Verona J H Sheldon Ste W O Barnes Ste C W Harrison Rut Irvington Princeton Windsor A B Harrison Rut (G W Hutchinson Br) G W Hutchinson Br NEW YORK Albany (C W De Baun Un) Amsterdam F D Lewis Un Antwerp Theodore Miller Cor Aurora S C Jones Cor Ballston Spa N D Fish Un R H Washburne Un Bayonne Rev J K Folwell Mad Bellona Jas Chambers, Jr • Am Thomas Carmod_\ ', (A P Folwell Br) Jr., Cor W B Middleton Col Binghamton C F Ackerman Col P J Casey, dec'd, Cor E H Barnum Col w'm Harris Cor J T Sackett Cor Bombay J B Alden Rut J L Southwick Cor G B Helmle SL Broadalbin C J Field Ste Rev W J Qiiincy Mad Buffalo N J Gulick Un G P Eastman Am Brooklyn Rev C G Brelos Beth Dr W L Savage Am J J Aspinwall Cor 82 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Buskirk's Bridge J L Pratt, Jr., Cor Canton C M Baker SL F F A Liotard, deceased, SL Williston Manlej SL J M Rich SL "C A Rich SL Everett Caldwell SL J M Atvvood SL Chase's Mills T E Dalton SL Clifton Park W E Weed Mad College Point A C Payne Rut Delhi C H Douglass ISLid Dunkirk W P Smith Am East Hampton W H Barnes Rut L E McCabe Rut Elmira C B Hagadorne Cor Flushing S E Gage Col Fonda C W De Baun Un Fort Hamilton De Lagnel Berier Col Fort Plain F S Lee JH Glovesville (A C Egelston Un) Gouverneur (Edwin Fowler Am) C S Fowler Cor Rev H S Schwartz Mad Greenpoint J D Logan Col Greenwich E M Van Kirk Mad Hamburgh F H Edsall Pa Hamilton G H Mever Mad Herkimer Dr E J Kern Mad Hermon W B Matteson SL Hoosick Falls (J B Alden Rut) E M Alden Rut NEW YORK— Continued. Jamestown C F Smith Br Lisha's Kill G W VanVranken Cor and Un Lockport Henry Abbey Ste Long Island City Rev E H Lovett Mad Lonville E S K Merrell SL Madrid R P Barnes SL J A Cranston SL Malone C A Sawyer Br F G Paddock Col Marion C D White Cor Massena H D Robinson SL Middleburg Dow Vroman Un Montrose I W Reynolds Rut . New York (L H McCormick Am) W S Buftum Am (W A Gordon Am) (Frank Warriner Beth) O H Powers Bos H T Sherman Br W R Baird Col L W Faber Col Henry Mesa Col Paul Wilcox Col Edward Cohen Col E S Appleby Col E W Newton Col F R Percival Col F W Carpenter Cor (F R Percival Cor) A H Grant Cor E J Meeks Harv C R Dundore Pa (W E Maison Pa) M Y Beach Ste John Chatellier Ste G F Sandt Ste F A Magee Ste (J T W Kasten- dieck Un) B F Taylor Van Niagara Falls F W Osborn Dick Northville J R Van Ness Un Osborne's Bridge (J R Van Ness Un) Oswego Dr F M Stephens Pa Owego (F W Carpenter Cor) (W M Harris Cor Palmyra A B Taylor Mad Port Richmond (L W Faber Col) Potsdam N H Adsit SL Poughkeepsie I F Smith Am Red Hook P H Cole Un Rhinebeck S D Drury Rut Richmond Hill W A Jones, Jr., Col Riverhead H G Dimon Cor Rushtbrd H C Elmer Cor and J H Schenectady J E Clute Col and Un F E Crane Un K C Radlift' Un JT WKasteridickUn A J Dillingham Un G W Barhydt Un Seward Edward Maguire Cor Sherburne A B Church SL Sing Sing CEO Nichols Am Skaneateles F M Thomas Col Stapleton E J Lederle Col Tarrytown (W O Barnitz Woos) Troy E B Coburn Un A M Harder Un (C A Caldwell Van) (J M Estep Woos) Unadilla A T Emorv Cor TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 83 Valatie F II Silvernail Vn Victor M F Webster Cor Walton C C Pierce Mad Wappinger's Falls F W Hargreaves Cor NEW YORK— Continued. Warwick A B Bishop Un Waverley Rev D II Cooper Mad W^est Hebron W H Robinson Un West Pierrepont J W RatVerty SL West Point (C B Hagadorne Cor) (Arthur Thaver DP) (W E Wood Mich Whitney's Point (C "m Baker SL) F Y Adams SL Woodville F A Converse Cor NORTH CAROLINA. Asheville Gastonia Raleigh A M Carroll Rich J L Love JH E B Smedes Chapel Hill Murfreesboro (J L Love JII) Percy Rovve RM jn Akron H L Jacobs Am C B Raymond Am K B Conger Ken F M Raymund OS G H Billman Woos Alexandria E H Castle Den W E Castle Den Ashtabula E P Hall WR Athens C II Higgins OU H R McVay OU Barnesville T P Berry Woos Beallsviile F S Israel Beth Bellaire J A H Mertz Beth Bellefontaine C C Patterson Wit Bethesda A L White Beth Beverly II H Rumble Beth Bridgeport W H Wolf Beth Bucyrus (W C Sheppard Den) Cadiz J M Estep Woos W H Hauser Woos Canton G E Cook Ste E E Weaver Woos OHIO. Catawba (J C Conway Woos) Chester Cross Roads H B Herrick WR Chillicothe (G C Manly Mich and Nw) John McCoy Woos Cincinnati J V B Scarborough Am W W Scarborough Am (T W Scarborough Am) J II McKenzie Bos S C Archibald Cen and Woos T B Evans Col Alfred Gaither Harv Clinton Collins Harv (M A Mayo Ken) (E M Benedict Ken) C K Benedict Ken W D FuUerton Nw E M Cranston Nw (W R Pomerene OS) (C WDeLamatre OS) Julius Floto OS T R Terwilliger OW) (C C Pickering OW) (T G Smith, Jr Ste) (J W McClure Van) F W Bargoyne Woos L B Reakirt Woos J N Brown Woos J M Macdonald Woos Ferdinand SchwiU Woos Clarksburg (A M Mann OW and Wit) Cleveland Alexander Mc- Kinney Beth G F Saal Cor H C Ferris Ken and Ste H N Hill Ken (Henry Abbey Ste) J T Carter ^VR T M Kennedy WR Collamer Sterling Parks Mich and WR Clay Herrick WR Columbus C V Pleukharp OS W H Siebe t OS W C Sabine OS G G Atkins OS and Wit C A Doe OW (M L MiUigan OW) Coolville H H Humphrey Cor Calvin Humphrey OU Coshocton W R Pomerene OS Crestline R B Wyiikoop Ken Dayton E C Benedict OS L P Conover Wis C L Knerr Wit (E B Knerr Wit) 84 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX (D L Moore Woos) W W Barnett Woos Deavertown M L Milligan OW Delaware (J P McCabe OW) W A Baldwin OW D S Griffin OW J H Waterhouse OW F M Starr OW FT Jones OW EQ^ Starr OW Delhi G C Cox Ken Dublin C E TuUer Ken E T Tuller Ken Dundee E E Otis Mich Elmore Cornelius Shaen- feld Beth A L Wright Beth Farmersville D C Moore Woos Findlav E V Bope Ken and Mich Folks Station E A Hall Beth Gallon A M Snjder Ken (M G Park OW) Geneva G M Fletcher WR Germant )wn J P McCabe OW Granville FW ShephardsonBr H L Jones Den W B Owen Den H D Hervej Den Daniel Shepard- son, Jr Den H M Carter Den E G Evans Den R P Smith Den A D Cole JH Greenfield A B Dunlap Woos (G D Ciothers Woos) Hamilton Homer Gard Am B R Millikin Am W H Pfau Cor OHIO— Continued. Hayesville H J Kendig Den High Hill J S Brown Den Hopedale M G Baxter Beth Howard W L McElroy Beth Hudson T D McFarland WR L A Sadler WR J F Berry WR Huntington C A Burrell Woos Jackson L M Gillilan OU Jacksonborough S P Withrow OW Jefferson H J Wood worth OS Johnstown W C Sheppard Den Keene J H Bojd Woos Kendallville A J Kimmel Mad Kimball C W DeLamatre OS La Grange W H Mooney Beth Leetonia I D Worman Wit Lima M A Mayo Ken London J W Adair OW Lowell (H H Rumble Beth) Mc Arthur J E Dillon OU McConnellsville C S Sprague Den C W Eberlein Den (D W Brownell Den) Massillon W E Russell Am and Ken Meigs Creek C H Fonts OU Middleport A M Mann OW and Wit Middletown W O Barnitz Woos Moscow J E Abrams Han Mt Pisgah T R Terwilliger OW Mt Vernon H C Devin Ken F L Young OW Newark C G Rank Den Newburg G R McKay WR New Holland W G Hyde OS and OU J T Pickering OW New Lisbon E E Curry Beth E W Simon Wit J S Simon Wit New Philadelphia W A Tope Wit Orrville G T Dunlap Woos E P Dunlap Woos T S Dunlap Woos Oxford S R Greer DP and OW (J N Brown Woos) G A Nesbitt Woos Painesville L E Judson Am G P Steel Am F H Briggs Ken C F Luther WR Parisville J F Hughes Woos Pickerington (J T Pickering OW) C C Pickring OW Piqua F P Irwin DP an 1 OW E A Smith OW Portage AG Johnson OU Portsmouth C L Dobyns Mich W F Gordon OU Phelps Leete OU Redfield C E Skinner OS and OU E B Skinner OU Ripley W F Peters Un TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 85 OHIO — Continued. Sandusky Sulphur Springs West Middleburg D J Mackey F B Ileibertshausen Wit E L Shannon OW Mich J L Moore Shelby and OS WN Tappan L G Worstell OU Westvi le D H Sowers Willoughby OW W B Lowe Beth Titlin N C Stevens Harv H R Brown South Charleston Beth F T Pennington DP and OW Solon Louer H S Taylor WR WR J C Conway Woos Tiltonville E A Clark WR Springfield W W Med ill WJ W infield (C C Patterson Wit) Toledo Ellsworth Otis Wit C J Pretzman Wit C L Curtis Cor Win ton Place H A Williams Wit J L Wilkin Den B A Williams OW A G Billow C K Mower E B Knerr R C Bancroft A H Smith Wit Wit Wit Wit Wit Trimble J M Johnson Uhrichsville G W Reed OU OU Wooster G A Shives G H Archibald J K Smith Woos Woos Woos E O Weaver S S Keller Harry Humphrey Wit Wit ■s Wit Warren J D Harmon West Jefterson WR Xenia E E Paine (E L Shannon OS OW) Steubenville Gorman Jones Den Youngstown H L L Webb ow F W Hoe OREGON. Woos A M Dyer Mad Salem Unior 1 Rev M L Rugg Mad J P Atkinson Cum PENNSYLVANIA. Alleghany City Harrisburg Maurice Fels JH G W Willis Br A E Meily Dick W H Crawshaw Mad Altoona Indiana d H G McKean Mad W H Kephart Wit A F Keener Woos (C R Dundore Pa) Belleville Laurelton H.L Patterson Pa O M Campbell ^\'J Dr H H Lincol n Pa W E Maison Pa Bentleysville Ma re hand Dr T B Bradford Pa (DrFM Stephens Pa) B A Brown WJ H A Davis Pa Bethlehem Meadville S E Scott, dec'd Pa (G F Pettinos Dick) (Solon Louer WR) (Dr N P Grinm Pa) Burgettstown W J Fredericks Carlisle G F Pettinos Carmon J 1) Jack Chester Dick WJ New Castle N A Philips Newville W B Stewart North Hope J F Reigart Beth Dick Dick Dr.H A Hare Dr J M Bradford R S Maison Dr CJ Irvin H P Ball F C Clarke Alfred Weeks, J r Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa (G W Qiiick Rich) Pennsville J P Krecker Pa Easton J D Atkinson Ind George Fetterolf Pa (G F Sandt Ste) Philadelphia G C Bowker Pa F W Shick Un Louis Shiel, dec 'd Br G A Freyer Pa Everett (R T Stratton Cali) T G Smith. Jr Ste A D Yocum Dick David Brown Dick Pittsburg Greensburg F M Welsh Dick C H Hirst OS F J Kimball Me J C Reynolds Dick W R Cochrane Pa 86 Somerset F M Kimmel Beth A J Colborn, Jr Beth Washington J M Thompson WJ GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. WilHam McKen- nan WJ R M Brownson WJ T R McKennan WJ M S McKennan WJ R T Jones WJ W A Baird WJ West Chester Dr N P Grimm Pa Central Falls J W Freeman Br Hope Valley E R Tillinghast Nw Middletown J H Ward Br Newport II G Wood Br RHODE ISLAND. C E Lawton Br Providence C P Seagrave Br A P Sumner Br C O Williams Br E E Pierce Br Norman Gunder- son Br E T Banning Br H F Caldwell Br G H Crooker Br F J Belcher Br H L Cattannach Br H J Rhett Br R L Spencer Br A F Clark Br SOUTH CAROLINA. Darlington Newberry Spartanburg J L Coker Ste B B Ramage Harv J P Smith Van Lawtonville J H Mcintosh JH Williamston A M Bostick Rich J M Lawder Van Bakerville J F Fowlkes Cum Bartlett G W Blackwell Van Carthage W E Myer Van Chattanooga J C Guild Van W R Patten Van L S Merriam Van Clarksville T T Trimble Westm Columbia W C Whitthorne Cen H Y Whitthorne Cen A L Prewett Van Harpeth J S Buchannan Cum Haw's Cross Roads W H Epps Cum Henderson's Cross Roads. R B Williams Cum Humboldt S C Williams Van Jonesboro J A Harris Van TENNESSEE. Hendrick's Creek J C Ritter Cum Knoxville H II Parker Cum Las Casas W II Martin Cum Lebanon C L McDonnold Cum Curry Kirkpatrick Cum I W P Buchanan Cum G B Kilpatrick Cum Memphis C E Pate Cum J W Chalmers Miss R B Maury, Jr Va Milton E E Sneed Cum Morristown J L Summers Van Nashville Dr J W Handley Cum H M Drifoos Cum C L Jungerman Van E W Thompson Van J II Kelley Van J J G Ruhm Van C C Slaughter Van A G Hall Van C W Beale Van C L Thornburg Van E B Davis Van W T Guild Van Alfred Hume Van Tyler Calhoun Van Granville Allison Van W C Brannum Van R D Goodlett, Jr Van W G Kirkpatrick Van New Middletown F G Bridges Cum Ripley A J Barbee Van Sparta F A Gallup Mad Sweetwater A S Dickey Cum Union City R P Whitesell Van Winchester A D Marks Cum Withe R A Cody Cum TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 87 Austin Wendel Spence Cum W R Dobvns Westm Brown wood Rev R W Lewis Cum N S Walker ISIiss Cuero W J Baker Cum Da \'illa J II Miller Cum Eagle Pass G D Crothers Woos Fort Worth Ilallett Harding Cum TEXAS. Gaines\'ille Marshall H L Stuart RM E P Hill Cum Galveston A H Cooper Cmn T S Ljon Va Salado Gonzales Rev J R Hodges Cum J T Atkinson \'a San Antonio Jefferson W B Houston Cum W B Ward \an Sherman La Rissa W G Richardson Miss W P Bone Cum Weatherford MeKinney W T Watson Cum J B Kerr Cum Winsborough W T L Clark Miss C M Templeton Cum VERMONT. Keeler's Bay F W Sears Am A P Smith Am Mechanicsville B C Gillis Bos Aldie C L Laws Rich Ashland (C T Patton RM) J L Patton RM R W Patton RM J J Leake RM Bentiooglio A T Patton Va I'jlackstone J P Epes HS Bowling Green (Percy Rowe RM) Carlett P O Dr L P Coates Pa Childsburg C T Smith, J r Rich Concord Depot D S Evans, Jr HS Cross Keys C C Hering RM Cuthbert T P Branch Wan Danville T N Ferrell Rich W R Fitzgerald Rich Farmville R E L Blanton HS Farm we 11 G W Qiiick Rich Gordonsville O J Wise, dec'd Va St Johnsbury (A F Stone Am Stowe (E D Hale A.m Windham G F Prentiss Am VIRGINIA. Hampden Sidney College W HBocock HSand Va J D Eggleston, Jr HS W H Wilson HS A R Shaw HS Ivor (R E L Holmes Va) Jamaica A J Montague Va Jennings' Ordinary W A Watson IIS Little Plymouth T J Bland RM Lynchburg Robert WinfVee RM H L Winfiee RM J S Hobson RM P B Winfree RM W W Talley Rich and \'a A W Terrell Va Medium's River Alfred Bagby, Jr Rich Mossy Creek J B Finley IIS Norfolk J B Jenkins IIai-\' Petersburg (II R Mcllwaine IIS) M T Peed J II W HPerkinson Va Portsmouth J A Borum Rich F D Tabb Rich Pungoleague O F Mears RM Richmond G B Stacy Beth GT Patton RM (W W Talley Rich and Va W R Thomas Rich E B Pollard Rich H H Harris Rich L S Lyon Rich W E Tanner, Jr Rich Frank Lyon Rich R A Cutler Rich G B Stacy Rich R C Williams Rich A S J Dudley \'an J R Tucker, Jr Va San Marino TT Jones HS Ste\ensville (Alfred Bagby, Jr Rich) White Post J W Kern Va Winchester M H Albin Va Yancey W A Gibbons RM 88 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX WASHINGTON TERRITORY. Seattle Charles Jones Bethany W K Pendleton, Jr Beth L C Woolerj Beth Charleston, Kanawha county F M Staunton Cor C C Lewis, J r HS Charlestown, Jefferson county W B Hopkins HS A C Hopkins HS J P Campbell JH Gerardstown II C V Campbell HS WR Yakima Samuel Hubbard, Jr Cali WEST VIRGINIA. Huntington Parkersburg Garland Buffing (W C Shafer Den) ton RM Romney P C Buffington RM (J B Finley HS) Kingvvood Wellsburg W C Shafer Den J W Cooper Mich Lewisburg W C Jacob WJ H R Mcllwaine HS Samuel Jacob WJ Martinsburg Wheeling C R Stribling HS R H Devine Beth J M Stribling HS J B Wilson Beth Moorefield A C Whitaker Ken H A White HS (Lewis Baker, Jr Ste) R A White IIS R H Cummins WJ George Shipley RM C B Baguley WJ WISCONSIN. Beaver Dam Ean Claire F G Young JH F A Teall Wis G A Talbert OW Evansville Beloit W S Axtell Bel S R Slaymaker Geneva Lake Bel and Nw G W Whyte Mich Black Earth Janesville H P Stoddart Wis B G Bleasdale Bel Brooklyn F D Jackson Bel C M Conradson Clinton O C Olds Wis Bel Madison F M Brown C M Morris F W Stearns Wis Wis Wis Columbus Markesan R S Rockwell Wis J L Mitland Wis Delavan Menominee H D Densmore Bel F M Stephenson Wis Milwaukee C H J Douglass Mich E A Benson Mich W R Smith Wis Monroe A C Copeland Cor J J Schindler Wis Rochester W A Russell Bel Whitewater H S Shedd Bel and Wis C I Earll Wis R C Warne ' Wis A P Delancy Wis S S Cook Wis WYOMING. Rock Springs J C Tisdale Nw TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 89 FOREIGN ADDRESSES. Buenos Ajres, Argentine Republic L V P Cilley Me Melbourne, Australia D E Jenkins Woo! Vienna, Austria (F H Edsall Pa) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil C B Van Tuyl Col Erlangen, Germany (T B Evans Col) Gottingen. Germany (W B Holcombe Bos) Heidelberg, Germany (F W Cook, J r Wab 1 lilo, Hawaii S W Austin Cali F A Lvman \VR Middletown, New Brunswick C T Vose Me Truro, Nova Scotia G M Campbell JH Brantford, Ontario B B Tuttle Den Toronto, Onta rio W E H Massey Bos Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island W P Taylor Bos Not definitely known (J F Davis Cali) :i (F S Lee JH) are in Europe (R B Hellman Cali) is in Pei"u ALPHABETICAL INDEX TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. Abbey, H Ste Baldwin, W A OW Bocock, W H HS and va Abbott, H A SL Ball, H P Pa Boddy, S L Nw Aborn, E A Am Bancroft, R C Wit Bone, H J Cum Abrams, J E Han Banning, E T Br Bone. W P Cum Ackerman, C F Col Barbee, A J •Van Bonham, N W Van Adair, J W OW Barhydt, G W Un Bope, E V K en and Mich Adams, D C Col Barnes, C W Cali Borah, W E Kas Adams, F Y SL Barnes, R P SL Borum, J A Rich Adams, J Nw Barnes, W H Rut Bostick, A M Rich Adsit, N H SL Barnes, W O Ste Boudinot, F H Wab Albin, M H Va Barnett, W W Woos Bower, DeW C Kas Alden, E M ^ut Barnitz, W O Woos Bowker, G C Pa Alden, J B Rut Barnum, E H Col Bowman, W A Wit Alexander, W Harv Barrows, W A, Jr Rut Bowser, E H Van Allen, H D la Bartlett, E C Me Bowser, H DP Allen, H T Harv Baum, A R Harv Boyd, J H Woos Allison, G Van Baxter, M G Beth Brace, DeW B JH Altsheler, J A Van Bayley, W S JH Bradford, J M Pa Anderson, W L la Beach. M Y Ste Bradford. T B Pa Andrews, C L Mich Beale, C W \'an Bradley, W H Westm Appleby, E S Col Beard, J E Cali Bradshaw, F E Woos Applegarth, E C JH Beck, J W Ciun Branch, E W Bos Archibald, G H Woos Belcher, F J Br Branch, T P Van Archibald, S C Benedict, C K Ken Branham, W C Van Cen and Woos Benedict, C P DP Brannon, H L Van Armstrong, A H Bel Benedict, E C OS Brannum, J W Cum Aspinwall, J J Cor Benedict, E M Ken Brelos, C G Beth Atkins, G G OS and Wit Benedict, J L DP B reman, M N Kas Atkinson, J D Ind Benson, E A Mich Bridges, F G Cum Atkinson, J E Beth Berenson, B Bos Bridges, T R Han Atkinson, J J Va Berier, DeL Col Briggs, F 11 Br Atkinson, J P Cum Berry, J F WJ Briggs, F H Ken Atwood, J M SL Berry, T P Woos Briggs, H F Nw Austin. S W Cali Bickford, J H DP Briggs, H L Cen Axtell, W S Bel Bikle, C E Dick Briggs, R D Mad Babcock, F R Mich Billman, G H Woos Briggs, W H Cen Babcock, R S Mich Billow, A G Wit Bright, H R Beth Backus. C J Am Bippus, F J Wab Bristol, F A Col Bagby, A, Jr Rich Bishop, A B Un Broadus, G W Cen Baguiey, C B WJ Black, G F Me Brown, A E Miss Baird, W A wj Blackwell, G W Van Brown, B A WJ Baird, W R Col Blair, W D Cum Brown. D Dick Baker, C M SL Bland, T J RM Brown, E F la Baker. F T Dick Blanton, R E L HS Brown, F M Wis Baker, L, Jr Ste Bleasdale, B G Bel Brown, H Nw Baker, W J Cum Blodgett, E E Harv Brown, H C Bel Baldwin. O H Ste Boardman, J R Me Brown, H R Beth Baldwin, O W Col Boardman, W S Am Brown, J N Woos ALPHABETICAL INDEX TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 91 Brown, J S Den Church, A B SL Cox, G C Ken Brown, W J Bel Cilley, L V P Me Cox, G S Ken Brownell. D W Den Clark, A F Br Craft, G R Cen Brownson, R M \\'J Clark, E A WR Cramer, J G Bos Brjce, W E Ccn Clark, W T L Miss Crane, F E Un Buchanan, I W P Cum Clarke, F C Pa Cranston, E M Nw Buchannan, J S Ciun Clarke, N R \'a Cranston, J A SL Buckingham, 11 Kas Clarke, W H Cum Crawford, J R Cum Buffi ngton, E J Van Clearwaters, J F DP Crawshaw, W 11 Mad Buffington, G R M Clemmons, J C Han Crisler, W T SL Buffington, P C R M Cleveland, 11 II Col Crockett, D W Ind Buffum, W S Am Clute,JE Col and Un Crooker, G H Br Bunnell, N L Ind Coates, L P Pa Crothers, G D Woos Burge, J D Miss Coburn, E B Un Cruce, L Van Burgoyne, F W Woos Cochran, J Cen Cumback, C D P Burkholder, S, Jr Kas Cochran, J B Miss Cummins, R II WJ Burrell, C A Woos Cochran, R F" Miss Cunningham, A D P Burrows, A S la Cochran, W Cen Cunningham, C M Ind Burrows, C C Van Cochrane, D K Mich Curry, E E Beth Bushnell, S M Bel Cochrane, W R Pa Curry, J E Kas Cady, W J Nw Cocke, H R Miss Curtis, C L Cor Cahoone, C E Col Cody, R A Cum Cushman, C G Me Cain, L P Wab Coffin, A J Me Cushman, L N Bos CaldA-ell, C A Van Coffin, E V Me Cushman, R H Am Caldwell, E SL Cohen, E Col Cutler, R A Rich Caldwell,] W Cum Coker, J L Ste Cutler, W P Cor Caldwell, O B Cen Colborn, A J, Jr Beth Dalton, T E SL Calhoun, T Van Colby, D W Me Damon, E S Am Calkins, H R Nw Coldewey, E G Ste Daniels, P Wab Call, II L Kas Coif. A D JII Darwin, II G Col Campbell, G M J" Cole, P H Un Dane by, S O Bel Campbell, H C \' HS Coleman, J C Cen Davidson, W E Nw Campbell, J G DP Coles, O E Col Da vies, W H Den Campbell, J P JH Collins, A T J" Davis, B B la Campbell, N M la Collins, C Ilarv Davis, E B Van Campbell, O M wj Collins, W L laW Davis, 11 A Pa Carmod>', T. Jr Cor Colwell, U F Br Davis, J F Call Carpenter, F W Cor Coman, B Cum Davis, W W Kas Carr, H Ind Condit, II A Wab Dean, C D Kas Carrigan, A H, Jr Cum Conger, K B Ken Dean, G C Am Carroll, A M Rich Conover, L P Wis De Baun, C W Un Carter, H M Den Conrad, D F Woos Deem, G B Nw Carter, J T WR Conradson, C M Wis DeLamatre, C W OS Casey, P J Cor Converse, F A Cor DeLancy, A P Wis Castle, E H Den Conway, J C Woos Denny, R G Cen Castle, W E Den Cook, F Call Densmore, H D Bel Cattannach, H L Br Cook, F \V,Jr Wab Detrick, J U Dick Cay wood, W T Kas Cook, G E Ste Devin, II C Ken Chalmers, J W Miss Cook, S S Wis Devine, R II Beth Chamberlin, J K Me Cooke, II A Am Dey, M 11 la Chambers, ,J Jr Am Cooling, VV L Col Dickerson, F W Me Charles, J W Westm Cooper, A H Cum Dickey, A S Cum Chase, F H Bel Cooper, D H Mad Dickinson, G R Am Chase, G A Bel Cooper, J W Mich Dike, J E Me Chatellier, J Ste Copeland, A C Cor Dillingham, A J Un Cheek, F J Mich Copland, H Den Dillon, J E OU Chichester, T A Miss Cotteral, J H Mich Dillon, R M Han 92 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Dimon, H G Doak, J W Dpbjns, C L Dobjns, W R Dodds, S Doe, C A Dohme, A R L Donellan, G Donnan, D D Doolittle, C H Doonin, J C Doran, T F Doud, L R Douglass, C II Douglass, C II J Downs, A C Drew, F T Drifoos, H M Drown, E S Drown, J H Drummond, E M Drury, S D Dudley, A S J Dundore, C R Dunlap, A B Dunlap, E P Dunlap, G T Dunlap, L Dunlap, T S Dunn, G A Dutton, G W Dutton, J W Dyer, A J Dyer, A M Earll, C I Eastman, G P Eberlein, C W Ediall, F H Edwards, A R Edwards, D T Egelston, A C Eggleston, J D, Jr Elliott, T C Ellis, J B Ellison, G Ellsworth, O B Elmer, II C Emory, A T Epes, J P Epps, W II Eshman, M G Estep, J M Evans, C J Evans, D S, Jr Evans, E G Evans, R F Evans, T B Co Cor Wab Mich Westm Rut OW JH Westm la Col Call Kas Mich Mad Mich Mich Me Cum Harv Cor Ste Rut Van Pa Woos Woos Woos Cen Woos Bos Cali Cali Am Mad Wis Am Den Pa Nw Va Un HS Am Van Den Cali and JH Cor HS Cum Ind Woos Cali HS Den Han Col Everhart, H B Faber, L W Fearn, T S Eels, M Fernald, H T Ferrell, C C Ferrell, T N Ferris, H C Fetterolf, G Field, C J Fifield, J C Finley, J B Fish, N D Fitts, F II Fitzgerald. W R Fitzhugh, G T Fitzhugh, L T, Jr Fitzpatrick, B J Fletcher, G M Floto, J Foley, C F Folwell, A P Folwell, J K Fonts, C H P'orbes, A E Forbes, C H Forbes, W D Ford, A Y Fowler, C S Fowler, E Fowlkes, J F Fox, C P P Frantz, E E Fredericks, W J Fredrick, M \V Freeman, A B Freeman, J W Freyer, G A Fullerton, W D Gadberry, J S Gage, S E Gaines, W Gaither, A Galloway, W II Gallup, FA Gann, B L C CJannt, H L (iard, H Gardner, II D J Garthe, L Gates, J H Gibbons, W A Gibson, G H Gifford, D L Gilbert, J I Gilbert, S P Gillilan, L'_M Ste Gillis, B C Bos Col Goddard, G N Am J H Golliday, W Cum J H Goodlett, R D, Jr Van Me Goodwin, G C Am Van Goodwin, W R DP Rich Gordon, W A Am Ken and Ste Gordon, W F OU Pa Gould, M L Ind Ste Graham, F G Dick JH Grant, A H Cor HS Grant, D P Mich Un Grant, J M Westm Am Graves, E D Me Rich Green, C A Cum Miss Greene, H Wab Miss Greene, J A Wab Va Greenwood, L B Bos WR Greer, S R DP and OW OS Gregory, J W Mich Kas Griffin, D S OW Br Grimm, N P Pa Mad Guest, J W,Jr Cen OU Guild, J C Van SL Guild, W T Van Mich Gulick, A P DP Am Gulick, N J Un Br Gunderson, N Br Cor Guthrie, J A Van Am Hagadorne, C B Cor Cum Hagen, J C Bos Mad Hale, E D Am Miss Hall, A G Van W J Hall, C A Ste Harv Hall, C E Kas Cum Hall, E A Beth Br Hall, E P WR Pa Hamberlin, L R Rich Nw Ilamill, H Nw Miss Hamilton, II H Mad Col Hamilton, M C Ste SL Hammond, C II HS Harv Hammond, I J • DP Ind llamp, W F Cor Mad IIandley,J W Cum laW Hanna, W B laW Ste Harder, A M I'n A\n Harding, H Cum Am Hare, G A laW JH Hare, H A Pa l;t Ilargreaves, F W Cor RM Harlan, H E Van Cor Harlan, W B JH Am Harley, A M Miss Col Harmon,JD WR la Harris, H H, Jr Rich OU Harris, J A Van TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 93 Harris, J C Cum Hughes, S C Wab Kephart, W H Wit Harris, W Miss Hull, F E Me Kern, E G Mad Harris, W C Mich Hume, A Van Kern, J W Va Harris, W M Cor Humphre3^ C OU Kerr, J B Cum Harris, W W Mich 1 lumphrey, II 11 Cor Kieft", J W Wab Harrison, A B Rut Humphreys, H Wit Killough, O N Miss Harrison, C W Rut Hunt, J E Nw Kilpatrick, G B Cum Harrison, W, Jr W'estni Hunter, W Van Kimball, F I Me Harwood, W S la Hurd,J L Col Kimmel, A J Mad Hatfield, H R Nw Hutchinson, G W Br Kimmell, F M Beth Hauser, \V H Woos Huxtord, E D Nw Kinnear, W S Kas Hawkins, W C Stc Hyde, H M Bel Kip, W I Cali Hajden, S J Cen Hyde W G OS and OU Kirkpatrick, C Cum Heath, D L Va Iliff. W^ S Nw Kirkpatrick, W G Van Hector, M E DP Ingalh, F P Cor Kirkwood, S Woos Heibertshausen, F B Wit Ingham, G W la Kirkwood, W P Woos Hellman, R B Cali Insley, M II Wab Kitchen, E E Den Helmle, GB SL Irvin, C J Pa Knapp, A E Mad Hering, C C RM Irvin, F P DP md OW Knerr, C L Wit Herrick, C WR Irvine, C II C n Knerr, E B Wit Herrick, H B WR Isaac, R M Ste Krecker, J P Pa Hervey, H D Den Israel, F S Beth Lake, R C Col Hess, H R Wab Jack, J D WJ Lake, W G Dick Hester W L DP and Ind Jackson, F D Bel Lampton, T B Miss Hetzler, H G Mich Jacob, S WJ Lauey, J W laW Hibbitt, R F Van Jacob W C WJ Lanier, E B Nw Hickman, S T Cen Jacobs, H L Am Lashbrooke, E L Miss Higgins, C H OU Jaynes, J C Harv Lathrop, L E DP Hight, R F Ind Jenkins, D E Woos Lauder, J M Van Hill, E P Cum Jenkins, J B Harv Laws, C L Rich Hill, H N Ken Johnson, A G OU Lawton, C E Br Hill, \V. R Miss Johnson. C E \'a Lazell, J D Me Hinchliff, \V E Am Johnson, D P, Jr la Leake, J J KM Hirst, C H OS Johnson, E L la ; lul Mich Learned, A B Miss and Van Hobson, J S KM Johnson. J 11 Miss Lcderle, E J Col Hodges, J R Cum Johnson, J M OU Lee, F S J'l Hoc, F W Woos Johnston, E A Bos Lee, J H Mich Holcomhe, W B Bos Jones, C WR Lee, L B Mich Hollovvay, S Miss Jones, F T OW Lees, J T WR Holmes, R E L Va Jones, G Den Leete, P OU Holt, H C Harv Jones, G N Harv Leonard, H Ind Hood, F C llarv Jones, H L Den Lewis, C C, Jr HS Hooker A ^^' Miss ; nd Ricii Jones, L Wesim Lewis, C (i Nw Hoover, 1 1 C M iss Jones, R K, Jr Me Lewis, E F Stc Hopkins, A C, Jr IIS Jones, R T WJ Lewis, F D Un Hopkins, W b' IIS Jones, S C Cen and Coi- Lewis, R W Cum Hough, T JIl Jones, T T ns Libby, C L Me Houston, T W Kas Jones. W A, ]v Col Lillard, R H Beth Houston, W H Cum Judson, L E Am Lincoln, H F Me Howard,.! H Ind Jungerman, C L \'an Lincoln, M H Pa Howe, W D liul Kastendieck, J T W Un Liotard, F F A SL Howell, 11 Cali Kastle, J II .!'• Lippincott, J I? Kas Howes, C L Me Keener, A F Woos Little, W S Bos Hubbard, J B Nw Keller. S S Wit Lockwood, J F Me Hubbard, S. Jr Cali Kelley. J II Van Lodge, F T DP Hughes. F H Ind Kendig. H J Den Logan, J D Col Hughes, J F Woos Kennedy, T M WR Loper, A N laW 94 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Lord, J D, Jr JH Louer, S WR Love, J L JH Lovett, E H Mad Lowden, F O la Lowe, W B Beth Lunt, C S Me Luther, C F WR Lyman, F A WR Lyman, H C Mad Lyman, J A Bel Lyon, F Rich Lyon, L S Rich Lyon, T S . Va Mc Arthur, W B OW McCabe, JP OW McCabe, L E Rut McCain, A A Wab McCausland, E F Westm McClelland, E L B Miss McClure, J W Van McConnell,EB Cor M'Cormick, L H Am McCoy, J Woos McCutchen, W L Cum McD.mald, C A Van Macdonald, J M Woos McDonald, W T Miss McDonnold, R L Cum McElroy, H DP McElroy, J B Miss McElroj', W L Beth McFarland, T D WR Mclhvaine, H R HS Mclnnes, W M Harv Mcintosh, J H JH Mack, A W Ste Mack, L C Ste McKay, G R WR McKean, H G Mad McKennan, M S WJ McKennan, T R WJ McKennan, W WJ McKenzie, J H Bos Mackey, D J Mich and OS McKinney, A Beth McLaurin, R L Miss McLeod, W F \a McVay, H R OU McWilliams, J P Nw Madison, C R Ind Magee, F A Ste Maguire, E Cor Maison, R S Pa Maison, W E Pa Manley, W SL Manly, C S OW Manly, G C Mich and Nw Mann, A M OW and Wit Marks, A D Cum Marsh, R H Me Martin, W H Cum Massey, W E H Bos Masters, W H DP Mathews, C Cen Mathews, S S Miss Mathews, W B, Jr Cen Matteson, W B SL Maury, R B, Jr Va Maxwell, D H Wab Maxwell, H D Ind Mayes, R B Miss Mayes, W W Miss Mayo, M A Ken Mears, O F RM Medill, W W WJ Meeks, E J Harv Meily, A E Dick Merrell, E S K SL Merriam, L S Van Mertz, J A H Beth Mesa, H Col Meyer, G H Mad Mickle, B C Cum Middleton, W B Col Millard, J Mich Miller, A Ind Miller, F E Nw Miller, J H Cum Miller. T Cor Miller, W II JH Milligan, M L OW Millikin, B R Am Mitland, J L Wis Moderwell, C M Woos Montague, A J \'a Montgomery, J R Bel Montgomery, M C Miss Mooney, W H Beth Moore, A T Nw Moore, D L Woos Moore, J L Wit Moore, R P Miss Moore, W A Nw Moore, W J Mad Morey. W, Jr Me Morris, C M Wis Moulton, G R Westm Mower, C K Wit Mozier, HP la Mozier, W F la Mullen, W S Cen Mullinix, E E Ind Mullinix, O E Ind W DP Miss la Van la Mad Westm Woos laW Col Am DP Cum Ste Bel Ind Han Dick Mich and Wit Den Cum Cum Col OS Me and Ste Call Am OW Murphy, G H Murry, J Y, Jr Musser, R D Myer, W E Nealley, E M Nelson, M R Nesbitt, C F Nesbitt, G A Newbold, J H Newton, E W Nichols, CEO Niedringhaus, C Noble, J H Morris, R Olds, O C Oler, C H O'Neal, S Osborn, E W Otis, E E Owen, W B Owsley, J S, Jr Pace, S R Paddock, F G Paine, E E Paine, L G Palache, W Palmer, R M Park, M G Parker, C E Col, Kas, and Mich Parker, H H Cum Parks, CM Ind Parks, S Mich and WR Parks, S S Am Paschal, C P laW Paschal, H T laW Parsels, L A Dick Partridge, W T Col Pate, C E Cum Pattangall, W R Me Patten, W R Van Patterson, C C Wit Patterson, E L Wis Patterson, H L Pa Patterson, J H Mich Patten, A C Ind Patton, A T Va Patton, G T RM Patton, J L RM Patton, R W RM Payne, AC Rut Payne, W C Beth Peebles, G R OW Peed, M T JH Pendleton, W K, Jr Beth Penney, G B Cor Pennington, F T DP and O W TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 95 Percival, F R Col and Cor Reynolds, I W Rut Scott, S E Pa Perkinson, W H Va Reynolds, J B Rut Scott, W S DP Perrj, W Kas Reynolds, J C Dick Seagrave, C P Br Peters, W F Un Rhett, II J Br Sears, F W Am Pettinos, G F Dick Rhodes. J J Miss Shackelford, M L RM Pfau, W H Cor Ribble, F \V Rut Shaenfeld, C Beth Phelps. C D Am Rich, C A SL Shafer, W C Den Phelps, F W Am Rich, J M SL Shannon, E L OW Phiibrook, W Me Rich, L Nw Shannon, J S Ind Philips, N A Beth Richards, C R Bos Sharpe, L K Miss Pickering, C C OW Richardson, \V G Miss Sliarpe, T S Miss Pickering, J 'i' OW Riley, O B Ilan Shattuck, J C Mich Pierce, C C Mad Riley, W B Ilan Shaw, A R IIS Pierce, E E Br Riley, W L Han Shedd, H S Bel ; ;ind Wis Pittman, A L Miss Ritter, J C Cum Sheldon, F W Cor Pleukharp, C \' OS Roberts, II A Westm Sheldon, J II Ste Pochler, O H Kas Robertson, J B Wan Shepardson, D, ]r Den Pollard, E B Rich Robertson, J R Bel Shepardson, F W Hr Pomerene, W R OS Robertson. J W Hoi Shepherd, W O DP Poole, W H Am Robinson, G W Kas Sheppard, W C Den Porter, C M la Robinson, III) SL Sherman, F D Mich Post, W C Ste Robinson. \V 11 Vn Sherman. 11 T Br Powell, C E Mich and \'an Rockwell, R S Wis Shick, W F Un Powers, O H Bos Roser, S D Cen Shiel, L Br Pratt, A II Am Ross, J B Mich Shipley, G KM Pratt,; L,Jr Cor Rowe, P RM Shively, II L Cor Prentiss. G F Am Rowlett, J W Han Shives, G A Woos Pretzman, C J Wit Roy, C D Rich Shumway, P R Nw Prevvett, A L \'an Rucker, J W DP Siebert, W II OS Price, G L Mich Rugg, M L Mad vSigmund, F" L Wit Pusej, A B \'an Rnhm, J J G \'an Silvernail, F II Un Pusey, W A Van Rumble, II H Beth Simon, C E Jll C^^iiereaii, E C Nw Rupert, II L Rut Simon, E \\' Wit G^iick, G \V Rich Russell, W A Bel Simon, J S Wit Qiiin, H M Miss Russell. W E Am and Ken Simpson, R L Westm Qiiincy, W [ Mad Rutherford. S M DP Sinnott, W I Miss Rabb,"A Ind Saal, G F Cor Skiilman, O V Con Radford, V. S Cum Sabin. K II la Skinner, C \'a Radlift". K C Vn Sabine, W C OS Skinner, C E OS and OU Rafterty, J W SL Sackctt. J T Cor Skinner, E li OU Ramage, B B llarv Sadler, L A WR Slack, H R, Jr JIl Ranisdell, D II Mich St. Clair, F P Beth Slaughter, C C \'an Randolph. E C OW St. John, W A Mad Slaughter, J L W \'an Rank, C G Den Sanders, W E Col Slaymaker, S R Bel and Nw Rankin, R C Kas Sandt, G F Ste Smedes, E B JH Ray, I B Me Sargent, J A Kas Smith, A H Wit Raymond, C B Am Sargent, W II Me Smith, A P Am Raymund. F M OS Sawyer, C A Br Smith, C Kas Reakirt, L B Woos Savage, W L Am Smith, C F Br Reasoner, J P DP Scarborough, J V B Am Smith, C T, Jr Rich Reed, F E Kas Scarborough, T W Am Smith, E A OW Reed, G W OU Scarborough, W W Am Smith, E F laW Reed, G W Am Schindler, A D Cali Smith, H F Kas Reed, W T Kas Schindler, J J Wis Smith, H M SL Reid, J C Beth Schwartz. H S Mad Smith, I F Am Reigart, J F Dick Schwill, F Woos Smith, J E Am Renz, G A Pa Scott, F M Miss Smith, J G Mich P6 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Smith,; K Woos Tabb, F D Rich Vest, E F Cen Smith, J P Van Talbert, G A OW Vose. C T Me Smith, L T Kas Talley, W W Ricl li and Va Vose, E C Me Smith, R H Ste Tanner, W E. Jr Rich \'roman, D Un Smith, R H Wis Taylor, A B Mad Vrooman, F B Bel Smith, R P Den Taylor, B F \'an Walker, N S Miss Smith, T G, Jr Ste Taylor, H S WR Walker, O D Kas Smith, W C DP Taylor, W P Bos Waller, N Cum Smith, W F JH Teall, F A Wis Walters, F M Ind Smith, W P Am Templeton, C M Cum Walton, D A Ste S nith, W R Wis Templin, O Kas Ward, G B Cum Smith, W S Han Terrell, A W Va Ward, ; H Br Smith, W T laW and Mich Terwilliger, T R OW Ward, W B Van Smoot, G W C Dick Thatcher, A J Cali Wardwell, L H Bos Sneed, E E Cum Thayer, A DP Warne, R C Wis Sneed, F W Westm Thayer, G L Wis Warren, E S Cali Snow, W B Bos Thomas, C S Ind Warren, W M Bos Snjder, A M Ken Thomas, F M Col Warriner, F Beth Southwick, J L Cor Thomas, W R Rich Washburn, A H Cor Sowers, D H OW Thompson, E W Van Washburn, C A WR Spaulding, F B Mich Thompson, F L Me Washburne, R H Un Spence, W Cum Thompson, J M WJ Waterhouse, ; H OW Spencer, R L Br Thompson, W II Am Watkins, F S la Sprague, C S Den Thornburg, C L \\'m Watson, A Kas Stacy, G B Beth and Rich Thornton, J F Ind Watson, C M Kas Starr, E Q^ OW Tilden, F M llarv Watson, G B Mich Starr, F M OW Tillinghast, E R Nw Watson, W A HS Staunton, F M Cor Tisdale, J C Nw Watson, W T Cum Stearns, F W Wis Todd, I B Ken Watts, R A Cen Steel, G P Am Todd, J R Dick Weaver, E E Woos Stephens, F M Pa Toennigs, F L laW Weaver, E O Wit Stephens, H T OS Tomlin, W M Kas Webb, H L L OW Stephenson, F M Wis Tomlinson, C S Nw Webster, M F Cor Stevens, C B Am Tomlinson, T W Cor Weed, W E Mad Stevens, E M Am Tope, W A Wit Weedman, C M Nw Stevens, N C Harv Tower, J E Am Weeks, A, ;r Pa Stewart, E \\ Cum Trimble, T T Westm Weightman, ; Kas Stewart, W B Dick Trout, S A Wab Wellman, W B Cali Stimpson, E F Kas Tucker,; B DP and Han Welsh, F M Dick Stoddart, M P Wis Tucker,; R, ;r Va Wentworth, W II Cali Stjne, A F Am Tucker, ^' E Han and Ind Wharton, ; W Ind Stone. O T Cum Tufts,; H Am Whitaker, A C Ken Stoner, G Cali Tulier, C E Ken W hi taker, G E Bos Stout, R E Kas Tuller, E T Ken White, A L Beth Stowe, B Nw Turner, F C Cali White, C D Cor Stratton, G M Cali Turner, R C Cali White, C H Am Stratton, R T Cali TuthiU, V M Mich White, C ; Nw Stribling, C R HS Tuttle, B B Den White, E F Ste Stribling. J M HS Twombly, S S Me White, H A HS Stribling, O L Cum Unland, O H laW White, ;, ;r JH Stuart, H L RM Vandercook, E P Am White, L \^an Sudbury, B V Ind Van Kirk, E M Mad White, R A IIS Summers, J L Van Van Ness, ; R Un Whitehead, F C Nw Sumner, A P Br Van Tuyl, C B Col Whitehead, ; P Am Sutherland, H Westm Van Vranken, G W Whitesell, R P Van Swain, H H Bel Cor and Un Whiteside, T Bos Swigart, G W la Velde, F L Mich Whiting, W F Am TO THE YOUNGER MEMBERS. 97 Whitney, H A Am Williams, W H Harv Woodin, II P Am Whitthorne, H Y Cen Willis, G W Br Woods, C F Va Whitthorne, W C Cen Wilson,; B Beth Woodward. W M la Whyte, G W Mich Wilson, O G laW Woodvvorth, H J OS Wiegand, H H JH Wilson, O S Han Woolery, L C Beth Wilbar, A E Am Wilson, R D llarv W'oolson, J L laW Wilbar, C B Am Wilson W H IIS Woolson, P B laW Wilcox, P Col Winfree, H L RM Worman, I D Wit Wilcox, W P Col Win free, P B RM Worstell, L G OU Wilkin, J L Den Winfree, R RM Wright, A L Beth Wilkinson, G Call Winslow, J R JH Wright, F P la Williams, B A OW Wise, H E Ind Wright, G S la Williams, C O Bi- Wise, O J Va Wyatt, W Ind Williams, C S laW Withrow, S P OW Wynkoop, R B Ken Williams, C S Me Wolf, W H Beth Yocum, A D Dick Williams, E A Den Wood, C E Kas Young, F G JH Williams, H A Wit Wood, H G Br Young, F L OW Williams, H W JH Wood, W E Mich Young. J B N\v Williams, R B Cum Wooden, C R laW Zellar, C M DP Williams, R C Rich Woodin, E B Am Zeublin. C N Nw Williams, S C Van ABBREVIATIONS. Am. — Amherst. Bel.— Beloit. Beth. — Bethany. Bos. — Boston. Br. — Brown. Cali. — UniversitN of California. Cen. — Centre. Col. — Columbia. Cor. — Cornell. Ciun. — Cumberland. Den. — Denison. DP.— DePauw. Dick. — Dickinson. HS. — Hampden Sid- ney. Han. — Hanover. Harv. — Harvard. Ind. — Indiana Uni^•er- sity. la. — University of Iowa. laW - Iowa Wesley an. JH. — ^Johns Hopkins. Kas. — Cni\ersity of Kansas. Ken. — Kenyon. Mad. — Madison. Me. — Maine State Col- lege. Mich. — University of Michigan. Miss. — University of Mississippi. Nw. — Northwestern. OS —Ohio State Uni- versity-. OU.--dhioUniversity. OW— OhioWesleyan. Pa. — University o f Pennsylvania. RM.— Randolph Ma- con. Rich. — Richmond. Rut. — Rutgers. SL. — St. Lawrence. Ste. — Stevens. *■ Un. — Union. Van. — Vanderbilt. Va. — University of Virginia. Wab.— Wabash. WJ. — Washington and Jeiferson. WR. — Western Re- serve. Westm.— Westminster. Wis. — University of Wisconsin. Wit.— Wittenberg. Woos. — Wooster. 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