:-NRLF
jr
OFFICIAL CATALOGUE
OF THE
NATURAL AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
OF
NEW SOUTH WALES,
FORWABDED TO
THE UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION OF 1878,
AT
PARIS.
L I B R A R Y
U N 1 V E K S, I T Y o F
CALIFORNIA.
SYDNEY :
PRINTED FOR THE COMMISSIONERS, BY THOMAS RICHARDS, GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
lOi 2878
188.
^
University of California.
GrIF"T OF 1
187*.
OFFICIAL CATALOGUE
OF THE
NATURAL AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
NEW SOUTH WALES,
FOKWABDED TO
THE UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION OF 1878,
AT
PARIS.
LI BRAKY
UNIVKKS.ITY'C
CALIFORNIA
SYDNEY :
PRINTED FOR THE COMMISSIONERS, BY THOMAS RICHARDS, GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
106 2878
1878.
PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION OF 1378.
THE NEW SOUTH WALES COMMISSION.
|J resident.
The Honorable Sir JAMES MARTIN, Knight, Chief Justice.
13icc-|3rcsibents.
The Honorable Sir ALFRED STEPHEN, C.B., K.C.M.G., M.P. ;
The Honorable SIR EDWARD DBAS-THOMSON, C.B., K.C.M.G., M.P. ;
The Honorable Sir WILLIAM MACARTHI-R, Knight, M.P. ;
The Honorable JOHN HAY, President of the Legislative Council ; and
Sir GEORGE WIGRAM ALLEN, Knight, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
(Commissioners.
The Honorable JOSEPH DOCKER, M.L.C.;
WILLIAM MADDISON ALDERSON, Esquire, J.P. ;
JOHN ALOER, Esquire ;
The Reverend CHARLES BADIIAM, D.D., Professor of
Classics and Logic in the University of Sydney ;
The Honorable WILLIAM BUSBY, M.L.C. ;
WILLIAM ADAMS BRODRIBB, Esquire, J.P., F.R.G.S.
& F.R.C.L. ;
JOHN JACKSON CALVERT, Esquire, Clerk of the Par-
liaments ;
EDWARD COMBES, Esquire, M.P. ;
HENRY HALLORAN, Esquire, Principal Under Secre-
tary ;
The Honorable THOMAS HOLT, M.L.C. ;
PATRICK ALFRED JENNINGS, Esquire, J.P. ;
EDWARD KNOX, Esquire, J.P. ;
The Honorable WILLIAM MACLEAY, M. L. C. ;
CHARLES MOORE, Esquire, Director of the Botanic
Gardens ;
AUGUSTUS MORRIS, Esquire ;
JOSEPH PAXTON, Esquire, J.P. ;
EDWARD P. RAMSAY, Esquire, Curator of the Aus-
tralian Museum ;
WILLIAM WALLIS, Esquire ;
The Honorable JAMES WHITE, M.L.C. ;
ROBERT DUDLEY ADAMS, Esquire ;
The Reverend WILLIAM BRANWHITE CLARKE, M.A. ;
The Honorable SAMUEL DEANE GORDON, M.L.C. ;
EDWARD SMITH HILL, Esquire, J.P. ;
ARCHIBALD LIVERSIDGE, Esquire, Professor of Geology
and Mineralogy in the University of Sydney ;
JOHN LUCAS, Esquire, M.P. ;
JOHN MACKENZIE, Esquire, Examiner of Coal Fields ;
ELIEZER LEVI MONTEFIORE, Esquire ;
JAMES NORTON, Esquire ;
PROSPER NICHOLAS TREBECK, Esquire ; and
CHARLES SMITH WILKINSON, Esquire, Government
Geological Surveyor.
CHARLES ROBINSON,
Secretarv.
WILLIAM FORSTER, Esquire, Agent General for New
South Wales ;
Sir DANIEL COOPER, Bart. ;
The Honorable JOHN FRAZER, M.P. ;
SAMUEL HEBBLEWHITE, Esquire ;
DONALD LARNACH, Esquire ;
JACOB LEVI MONTEFIORE, Esquire ;
R. W. CAMERON, Esquire ;
R. W. FORBES, Esquire ;
A. LIVERSIDGK, Esquire, F.G.S. ;
^ieyrcs.ent;iiU)c Commissioners at $uris.
Executive Commissioner. EDWARD COMBES, Esq., M.P.;
EDWARD LEVI MONTEFIORE, Esquire ;
Monsieur Louis FRANCOIS SENTIS ;
The. Honorable THOMAS WARE SMART, M.P. ;
CAVE THOMAS, Esquire;
The Honorable JOHN BROWN WATT, M.P. ;
PETER NICOL RUSSELL, Esquire ; and
GEORGE RUSSELL, Esquire ;
J. BECKER, Esquire ;
J. R. CAREY, Esquire.
Commissioners' Office,
Free Public Library, Sydney.
JULES JOUBERT,
Secretarv.
FIRST GROUP-WORKS OF ART,
Class 1.
OIL PAINTINGS.
Imperial Purple 9th, Champion Shorthorn Bull of New South Wales.
Winner of three first prizes, three special prizes, two silver and one
gold cups.
Windsor's Confidence 1st. Eich roan heifer. Winner of first and special
prizes at the Metropolitan Exhibition, Sydney, 1875. Woodhouse
Edmnnd B., Mount Gilead, near Sydney.
Class 2.
DRAWINGS OF EVERY KIND.
Drawing in Eusian Etchings. Montefiore. E. L., Sydney.
Class 4.
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS.
Drawing of the Town Hall, Sydney. W. Merriinan, M.P., Mayor of Sydney.
One Coloured Perspective Drawing of the Hospital for the Insane, Callan
Park, Sydney. James Barnet, Colonial Architect, Sydney.
One Coloured Perspective Drawing of the Greneral Post Office, Sydney.
James Barnet, Colonial Architect, Sydney.
One Coloured Perspective Drawing of the Public Offices, Sydney. James
Barnet, Colonial Architect, Sydney.
Photographs of Architecture, by James Barnet, Colonial Architect, Sydney.
No. 1. Greneral Post Office, Sydney. Northern Arcade, Granite Columns.
2. Do. do. Northern Arcade.
8. Do. do. Western Entrance.
4. Do. do. Interior of Northern Arcade.
5. Public Offices, do. Showing Scaffolding from N.E.
6. Do. do. Showing Scaffolding from E.
7. Do. t do. Erom North-east.
8. Do. do. Erom North-west.
9. Do. do. East Door.
10. Do. do. North Door.
11. Do. do. West Door.
12. Lands Offices, do. Showing Scaffolding.
CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 5.
ENGRAVINGS.
Bird's-eye View of Sydney, with enlarged illustrations, showing some of the
principal buildings of the city. Samuel Bennett, Town and Country
Journal Office, Sydney.
Men of Mark in Australia, surrounded by views of public and private build-
ings. Samuel Bennett, Town and Country Journal Office, Sydney.
Class 9.
PRINTING AND BOOKBINDING.
Gibbs, Shallarl, & Co., Sydney.
Lithographic Printing.
Account Books.
Binding
Letter-press.
Copper-plate.
Electro typing.
Thomas Richards, Government Printer, Sydney.
7 Statutes of New South Wales and Index.
1 Mammals of Australia.
1 Orchids, Parts 1, 2, and 3.
2 Statistical Register, and Blue Book.
1 Postage Stamps Album, New South Wales.
1 Kamilaroi Grammar.
1 Climate of N.S.W.
1 Education Report.
1 Essay on New South Wales. Reid.
1 Industrial Progress.
1 Australian Magistrate.
1 Journal of Royal Society.
1 Mining Report, 1877.
1 Snakes of Australia.
Indestructible Vulcanised Stamps Gardiner & Cool, Sydney.
Class 12.
PHOTOGRAPHS.
Buildings of Sydney (six boxes). Thomas Richards, Government Printer.
1. Sydney in 1803.
2. The Port and City of Sydney, 1872.
3. Government House, showing porch.
4. front view.
5. Parliamentary Buildings, Macquarie-street.
FIRST GROUP WORKS OF ART.
Class 12 continued.
6. Legislative Assembly Chamber.
7. Colonial Secretary's Office.
8. Custom House.
9. Registrar General's Office.
10. The Treasury.
11. Australian Museum.
12. Free Public Library.
13. Post Office, George-street.
14. Government Printing Office.
15. Observatory.
16. Sydney Branch Royal Mint.
17. Victoria Barracks (men's quarters).
18. Bank of New South Wales.
19. Oriental Bank.
20. Union Bank.
21. Joint Stock Bank.
22. English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank.
23. Bank of Australasia.
24. Commercial Bank.
25. London Chartered Bank.
26. City Bank.
27. Union Club.
28. Australian Club.
29. Victoria Club.
30. Civil Service Club,
31. Mort's Store.
32. Exchange.
33. School of Arts.
34. St. Andrew's Cathedral.
35. Independent Methodist Chapel.
36. St. Patrick's Church.
37. Congregational Church, Pitt-street.
38. Dr. Lang's Church.
39. Mariners' Church.
40. Wesleyaii Church (York-street).
41. St. George's Church.
42. Mortuary, Redfern (front view).
43. Haslem's Creek (south end).
44. University.
45. Old Stone-pine Trees (Bridge-street).
46. George-street (looking south).
47. St. Paul's College.
6 CATALOGUE-PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 12 continued.
48. Argyle Cutting.
49. Botanic Gardens, showing Government House.
50. Palms
51. Boy with barrow.
52. Film cracked on negative.
53. Man with spade.
54. showing Bay.
55. Summer-house.
56. H.M.S. " Galatea" in Farm Cove.
57. Cockatoo Island " Galatea" in dock.
58. Governor Bourke Statue.
59. Prince Albert's Statue.
60. Exhibition Building.
61. Zig-zag.
62.
63. Domain Avenue.
64. View in Domain.
Australia Illustrated (two copies). Thomas Eichards, Government Printer.
Eailway Works and Scenery in New South Wales. The Honorable John
Sutherland, Secretary for Public Works, Sydney.
Eoads and Bridges in Xew South Wales. W. C. Bennett, Engineer of
Eoads, Sydney.
Photographic portraits Boake, B. C., Sydney.
Photographic portraits. Greenfeld, Sydney.
Photographs Aborigines of Australia Lindt, J. W.
Photographic portraits (six) Newman, J. Hubert, Sydney.
Photographs Eichards, Thomas, Government Printer, Sydney.
Views in the Blue Mountains
1. White Eocks (Valley of Grose).
2. Valley of Grose.
3. ?, ,,
4. Mount Victoria.
5- 5J ?,
6. Picton Viaduct.
7. Mount Wilson.
8-
9.
10. Govett's Leap.
11. Kanimbla Pass.
12. Bed of Grose Eiver.
Panorama of Sydney. From Mr. Dibbs's.
From Blue's Point.
FIRST GROUP WORKS OF ART.
Class 12 continued.
Photographic portraits (seven) .
Vignettes, one frame Scott, David, Sydney.
Photograph Snowball Copper Mine Sturt, John, Manager, Adelong.
Photograph Eandwick Asylum Thomas, D. A., Superintendent, Eunlwiek.
Photographs Album of New South Wales Views, Turner and Henderson,
Sydney.
Photographs of Cattle Jenkins, E. L., Nepean Towers.
Exhibited by the Commissioners.
University, Sydney.
St. Paul's College, Sydney.
St. John's College, Sydney.
St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney.
Exchange, Sydney.
Class 16.
Exhibited by the Department of Mines, Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia.
Geological Maps of the Districts of Hartley, Bowenfells, Wallerawang,
and Eydal; by C. S. Wilkinson, L.S., P. G-.S., Government Geological
Surveyor.
Map of gold-bearing country in the vicinity of Tambaroora, Hill End, the
Turoii, and Chambers Creek, showing the townships, gold leases,
improvement purchases, features, &c., comprised in about 42 square
miles, extending from the Dirt Holes Creek on the north, in a strip of
country 3 miles wide and 14 long, to Chambers Creek on the south.
Scale, 8 chains to an inch.
Map of gold-bearing country in the vicinity of the town of Parkes, showing
the townships, gold leases, improvement and conditional purchases,
features, &c., comprised in about 18 square miles. Scale : 8 chains to
an inch.
Map of gold-bearing country in the vicinity of the town of Forbes, showing
the township, gold leases, improvements, and conditional purchase? 3 ,
features, &c., comprised in about 17 square miles. Scale : 8 chains to
an inch.
Diagrams showing, in natural size, the thickness of the principal seams of
coal worked in the coal fields of New South Wales.
Seven diagrams, showing the character, thickness, and portion mined out of
the seams of coal worked at the different collieries in New South Wales.
By John Mackenzie, Esq., F.G.S , Government Examiner of Gold Fields.
From the Surveyor General, Sydney.
Map showing the agricultural areas of New South Wales.
Map showing the mineral areas of New South Wales.
8 CATALOQUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 33.
WOOLLEN FABRICS.
Exhibited by New South Wales Commissioners.
18 pieces o tweed, special fancy.
1 Fancy Plaid.
1 Shawl.
Class 39.
JEWELLERY AND PRECIOUS STONES.
GEM-STONES.
No special search has been made for gem-stones in New South Wales, and
those hitherto found are the result of the casual discoveries of the gold miner.
Collection of New South Wales Gem-stones, exhibited by the New South
Wales Commissioners.
(These gems are for sale.)
Xo.
Nime of Specimen.*
Locality of Specimen.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Oriental topaz
Sapphires
Rubies
Blue sapphire
Moonstone
Three orient al topazes
Blue topaz (11 oz. 5 dwt. troy)
Cat's-eye
Amethyst
Zircon
Olivine .
Diamonds (33 rough)
Two spinal rubies ...
P.arklyite
Four opals
Rough opal
Mackintjre River, N.E.
Two-mile Flat, near Mudgee.
Do. do.
Abercrombie Ranges.
New South Wales.
Two-mile Flat, near Mudgee.
Gundagai (exhibited by M. Norton, Esq., J.P.)
Western District.
Dubbo.
Abercrombie Ranges.
New England.
New South Wales.
Abercrombie.
Two-mile Flat, Mudgee.
Rocky Bridge Creek, near Truukey.
Do. do.
Sapphires (15 cut) j New South Wales.
Cairngormn New England.
Six white topazes Two-mile Flat, near Mudgee.
Emerald ! Kiandra.
Blue topaz Mack in tyre River.
Diamonds (7 rough) New South Wales.
Diamonds (6 rough) ! Do.
Zircon Abercrombie.
Oriental emerald Cudegong.
CatVeye Western District
* The diamonds and gems exhibited are merely stray ones casually met with by the digger, and not the
result of systematic work.
1 Topaz found on a street in Gundagai, amongst drift used as road metal.
Mr. M. Norton. Weight of topaz, 11 oz. 5 dwt. troy. (For sale after
close of Exhibition.)
Exhibited by the Hon. Saul Samuel, C.M.G., M.L.C., Sydney.
No. 1 88. Vesicular basalt with cavities containing precious opal, from Rocky
Bridge Creek, near Abercrombie, New South Wales. This opal-basalt
occurs in immense masses.
Exhibited by Professor A. Liversidge, F.Gr.S., F.C.S., Sydney University.
Rough gems and gem sands, with accompanying minerals from various parts
of New South Wales.
FIFTH GROUP-MINING INDUSTRIES.
EAW AND MANUFACTUEED PRODUCTS.
Class 43.
MINING AND METALLURGY.
FOSSILS.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of the chief
characteristic fossils illustrative of the principal sedimentary formations
of New South "Wales ; arranged by C. S. Wilkinson, L.S., F.G.S.,
Government Geological Surveyor.
LOWER PALEOZOIC SILURIAN.
IA. Coralline limestone. Wallerawang.
2 , Wellington.
3 ,, Favosites. Near Wellington.
4 Tass Plains.
5 Favosites gothlandica. Wallerawang.
6 Encrinital limestone. Mudgee.
7 Coralline limestone. Wallerawang.
8 ,, Favosites. Mudgee.
9 ,. Wilbertree, near Mudgee.
10 Coralline limestone.
11,, Wellington.
12 Crinoid. Near Mudgee.
13 Orthoceras. Terago, County Argyle.
1-1 Favosites. 6 miles S.W. of Wellington.
15 Coral. Gulgong.
16 Orthoceras. Near Wellington.
17 Tentaculites. 6 miles from Wellington.
18 Trilobite. Tass Plains.
19 Euomphalus.
20 Favosites. Near Wellington.
21 Wilbertree, near Mudgee.
22,,
23,,
24 Eeceptaculites. Tass Plains.
25 Eeceptaculites Clarkei or Australis. Wellington District.
CATALOGUE-PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
26A. Corals. Near Wellington.
97
*' 3) 33 "
28 Syringopora. Yass Plains.
29 Cyathophyllum. Near Wellington Caves.
30 Orthoceras. Near Molong.
31 Trilobite. Yass Plains.
32 Coral.
33,, Coral. Gulgong.
34 Trilobite. Yass Plains.
35 Favosites Goldfussi.
MIDDLE PALJEOZOIC DEVONIAN.
36,, Lepidodeiidron nothum. Near Goulburn.
37 Spirifer, Rhynchonella, &c. Mount Lambie.
38 Spirifer, &c. Near Goulburn.
39 Spirifer, &c. Mount Lambie.
40 Limestone breccia containing corals. Wallerawang.
41,, Spirifer, Rhynchonella, &c. The Gulf, Turon River.
42 Spirifer. Wolgan Valley.
43,,
44 Euompbalus. Mount Lambie.
45 Spirifer, Rhynchonella, &c. Mount Lambie.
46 Eavosites gothlandiea.
47 Spirifer, Rhynchonella, &c.
48 Lepidodeiidron nothum.
49 Encrinite stems.
50 Rhynchonella, &c.
51 Spirifer. Wolgan Valley.
52 Pecten, Spirifer, and Rhynchonella. Mount Lambie.
53 Spirifer, &c. Wolgan Valley.
UPPER PALAEOZOIC CAEBO:NIFEKOTJS.
54 Lepidodeiidron and Otopteris ovata. Port Stephens.
55 Knorria.
50,,
57 Lepidodendron. Port Stephens.
58 Euomphalus, corals, &c.
59 Knorria.
60,, Spirifer, Strophomena, Rhynchonella, &c. Port Stephens.
61 Euomphalus, &c. Port Stephens.
62 Productus, &c.
63 Strophomena, &c.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 11
Class 43 continued.
64A. Otopteris, &c. Port Stephens.
G5 Spirifer, Productus, &c.
66 Undetermined, Stroud. ,,
67 Otopterio and Calamites.
68 Plant stem. Port Stephens.
69,, Strophomena.
70,, Euomphalus.
71 Strophomena.
72 Strophomena, Spirifer, &c. Northern District.
73 Otopteris ovata. Port Stephens.
74 Fenestella. Northern District.
LOWEE COAL MEASUEES.
Lower Marine Beds.
75 Spirifer, &c. Wollonibi.
76 Pachydomus and Favosites. Harper's Hill.
77 Pachydomus and Pleurstomaria.
78 Cyathophyllum. Eouchell Brook, County Durham.
79,, Pachydomus. Singleton.
80 Orthoceratite. Eavensfield.
SI,, Spirifer. Eavensfield.
82 Spirifer and Productus.
S3,, Spirifer. Singleton.
84 Cha3tetes radians. Singleton.
8^> jj ;> j)
86 ,, Calcareous concretion.
87 Pachydomus. Harper's Hill.
88 Conularia tenuistriata. Eavensfield.
89 Pachydomus. Eavensfield.
90 Conularia torta. ,,
91 Spirifer. Wollombi.
Q9
* / * JJ 5) ?J
93 Encrinite stems. Parish of St. Aubin, county Durham.
94 Pecten and Bellerophon. Eavensfield.
95 Avicula. Capertee.
1)6,, Glossopteris and Phyllotheca. Anvil Creek.
97 Spirifer, Feiiestella, Productus, &c. Quarrybylong.
98 Spirifer. Capertee.
09,,
100,,
100 a v Harpur's Hill.
100
100 C ^ Pachydomus.
CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43- -continued.
Upper Marine Beds.
10lA. Inoceramus Mitchelii. Greta.
102 Pachydomus. Wollongong.
103 Productus, Fenestella, and Crinoid stems. Ulladulla.
104,, Pachydoinus. Jamberoo.
105
106,, Spirifers. Greta.
107 Favosites. Campbell's TTill.
108,, Conularia. Mount Wingcn.
109 Spirifer and Productus. Marangaroo.
111 Spirifer, Productus, &c. Marangaroo.
> J? 5J
H3 ,,
114,, Spirifer. "Wollongong.
115,, Fenestella. Campbell's Hill.
116,, Spirifer vespertilio. Mount AVingon.
117,, Spirifer. Mount AVingcn.
118,, Pleurotomaria. Jamberoo.
UO,, Spirifer. Jamberoo.
120,, Conularia torta. Greta.
121,, Spirifer, Productus, &c. Campbell's Hill.
122,, Fenestella. Campbell's Hill.
123,, Pecten. Greta.
124 Productus. Marangaroo.
125 Spirifer. Wollongong.
i^r>
"} >
127 ,, Pleurotomaria. Jamberoo.
128,, Spirifer. Jamberoo.
129,, Bellerophon. Wollongong.
130,, Spirifer. Jamberoo.
131,, Pacliydomus. Wollongong.
132,, Pecten. Wollongong.
133,, Pleurotomaria. Greta.
134 Spirifer vespertilio. AYollongong.
135 Spirifer, &c. Campbell's Hill.
186,, Pleurotomaria. Wollongong.
137,, Spirifer. Wollongong.
138 Spirifer and Productus. Marangaroo.
139 Productus. Campbell's Hill.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 13
Class 43 continued.
Upper Coal Measures.
140A. Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
.141,, Glossopteris.
142,,
143,,
144 Glossopteris. Wallerawang.
145,, Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
146,, Vertebraria. Wallerawang.
147 ,, Ecliinostrobus. Bowenfels.
148 ,, Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
149 Undetermined.
150,, Glossopteris. Wallerawang.
151 Newcastle.
152 Conifer Stem and Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
153 ,, Vertebraria Australis. Wallerawang.
154,, Ph}41otheca. Newcastle.
155 Glossopteris, &c. Wallerawang.
156 Yertebraria Australis.
157 Echiuostrobus. Boweufels.
158 Sphenopteris. Newcastle.
159 Vertebraria Australis. Jambcroo.
100,, Phyllotheca, Newcastle.
161
162
163
164,, Sphenopteris. Wallerawang.
164',, Bowenfels.
165 Newcastle.
166 Wallerawang.
167,, Cyclopteris.
168 Sphenopteris.
169
170,,
171,, Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
173 Echiuostrobus. Bowenfels.
174 Glossopteris and Phyllotheca Hookerii. Newcastle.
175 Phyllotheca. Newcastle.
LOWER MESOZOIC TRIASSIC.
HawJcesbury and Wianamatta Series.
177. Cleithrolepis granulatus. Kailway cutting, Blue Mountain.
Hawkesbury Series.
14 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
178. Columnar sandstone. Botany Heads. Hawkesbury Series.
179. Phyllotheca. Woolloomooloo. Hawkesbury Series.
180. Pecopteris. Clarence River.
181. Palaeoniscus. Grib tunnel, Southern Railway. Wianamatta
Series.
182. Shells (undetermined). Botany Eoad. Wianamatta Series.
183. Palaeoniscus. Gib Tunnel. Wianamatta Series.
184. Pecopteris. Clarence Eiver.
CAINOZOIC MIOCENE.
185. Miocene Tertiary Plants. Vegetable Creek.
186. ,,
1 07
Lal 33 33 33 33 33
188.
189. Clarence District.
1 qrv
J.17V/. ,, ,, ,, J}
1Q-1
Ll/J -* 33 3) 33 33 33
192
33 33 33 33 5?
1^3.
33 33 33 33 33
196. Vegetable Creek.
197.
198. Newstead, near Inverell.
199.
200. County King.
201.
202. Newstead, near Inverell.
203.
CA.IXOZOIC PLIOCENE.
204. Tertiary cement with leaves. G-ulo-ono-
O O
205; Pliocene Tertiary plants. Namoi Eiver.
206. Pliocene Tertiary plants.
207.
203.
209.
Gulon.
.
212.
213. Fossil wood. Gulgong.
214.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 15
Class 43 continued.
215. Pliocene Tertiary plants. G-ulgong.
91 fi
^--LV/ J5 55 55 55
** ^ )) 5) 55 55
O1O
*'--<-' 55 J)
220. Spondylostrobus Srnytliii. Home Eule.
221. Penteune Clarkei. Gulgong.
222. Plesiocapparis leptocelyphis. Gulgong.
223. Phymatocaryon bivalve. Black lead. Gulgong.
224. Mackayi. Gulgong.
225. Wilkinsonii.
CAINOZOIC PLEISTOCENE, AND EECENT.
226. Upper jaw of Sthenurus. Gulgong.
227. Portion of zygomatic arch of diprotodon. Castlereagh River.
228. ribs of diprotodon. Castlereagh Biver.
229. Tips of lower incisors of the diprotodon.
230. Cap of pelvis bone of diprotodon. Castlereagh Eiver.
231. Molars of diprotodon. Castlereagh Eiver.
232. Lower jaws of new species of wombat (PTiascolomys Gippsi).
Castlereagh Eiver.
233. Large toe-bone of gigantic kangaroo.
234. Portion of femur of diprotodon Australis. Castlereagh Eiver.
235. Fragment of shaft of femur of diprotodon Australis. Castle-
reagh Eiver.
236.
237.
238. Left ramus of lower jaw of Bettongia. Wellington Caves.
239. Molar teeth of wombat. Wellington Caves.
240. Upper lower canine teeth Sarcophilus ursinus. Wellington
Caves.
241. Molar tooth of Macropus. Wellington Caves.
242. Aboriginal tomahawks. Castlereagh Eiver.
243. Vegetable Creek.
244. Bones encrusted with stalagmite, Bellubula Caves.
^^ ' J5 55 JJ 55 55 J?
TIN.
The approximate area of the tin fields in New South Wales is 8,500
square miles. According to the official report of Harrie Wood, Esq.,
Under Secretary for Mines, the value of the total production of tin to the
16 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
end of 1877 amounts to 2,375,950. The tin ore therefore ranks next in
importance to gold and coal as a source of wealth to the Colony. The
number of miners engaged in raising ore in 1876 was 1,654, and the earnings
of each miner is estimated to be 152 15s. 9d., which is considerably greater
than the average earnings of gold-miners. The ore is at present chiefly
obtained from alluvial deposits, but doubtless the lodes (of which several
have been discovered) will ere long be worked, and the annual production
will be thereby largely increased. The existence of tin in New South
Wales was known for many years, but it was not until 1871 that any
attempt was made to turn this mineral to account as a marketable coir-
modity. The most extensive deposits of ore have been found in the north-
ern portion of the Colony, but tin has also been discovered in other districts.
The value of the tin obtained in 1872 was 47,703, in 1873 the value
amounted to 334,436, and in 1877 to 508,540, the total value of the
production to that date being 2,375,950. The ore has hitherto been
obtained in the beds of water-courses, and it is separated from the soil by
sluicing. In some localities extremely rich deposits of drift tin have been
found in the beds of ancient streams, at a depth from 60 to 80 feet below
the surface ; but it more frequently happens that the overlying soil is only
a very few feet in thickness. Valuable lodes or reefs have also been dis-
covered, and in some places crushing machinery has been erected to extract
the ore. The profits of tin-mining have been greatly diminished by the
reduced price of the metal consequent upon the large additional supply
obtained from the Australian fields. The tin-bearing granites of New South
Wales belong to the same geological era as those of Derwent and Cornwall.
YV'arden Buchanan reports that many years will elapse before the ground
now being worked will be exhausted, and says that he is convinced that the
tin fields open a wide scope for the employment of the labouring classes.
The tin ores exhibited in the New South Wales Court are very numerous,
and show all the different forms in which this mineral has been found in the
Colony.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of Tin Ores from
New South Wales. Arranged by C. S. Wilkinson, L.S., F.G.S.,
Government Geological Surveyor.
1. Lode tin. Mann and Timbarra River.
2. Butchart Tin Mine, Cope's Creek.
3. ,, Gulf Lode Tin-mining Company.
4-
5. with Beryl. Gulf Lode Tin-mining Company.
6. Gulf Lode Tin-mining Company.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 17
Class 43 continued.
7. Lode tin. Gulf Lode Tin-mining Company.
8. Butchart Tin Mine, Cope's Cree)t.
v
9. Mole Table-land, near TenterfieJ/d, * f '+'
10. Glen Creek. ' 4y &
11. Mole Table-land, near Tenterfi<^. ^/,
15. '/
16. Britannia Tin Mine, near Inverell. *.
17. Sutherland's Water, Cope's Creek.
18. Tenterfield.
19. Elsmore Tin Mine, New England.
20. (with fluor spar in quartz), Boundary Tin Mine,
Cope's Creek.
21. Mole Table-land.
22. Flagstone Creek, Mole Table-land.
23. Mole Table-land,
24. Bingera.
25. Stanniferous cement. O 'Daly's Creek, Vegetable Creek.
26. Lode tin. Mole Table-land.
27. Manaro.
28. in micaceous granite. Elsmore Tin Mine, Cope's
Creek.
29. Myall Creek, near Bingera.
30. Butchart Tin Mine, Cope's Creek.
31. Bismarck Mine, Cope's Creek.
32. Mole Table-land.
33. M'Donald's Lode, The Glen.
34. Sutherland's Water, Cope's Creek.
35. Planet Tin Mine, Mole Table-land.
36.
37. Near Tenterfield.
38. Stanniferous cement, Eose Valley Mine, Vegetable Creek.
39. Lode tin. Tenterfield.
40. Graveyard Creek, Vegetable Creek.
41. The Gulf.
42. M'Master's Lode, Tent Hill.
43. Surface cement. Vegetable Creek.
44. Lode tin. Northern District.
45. Stream tin. Tumbarumba.
B
18
C AT ALOaUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
Stream tin. Spear's and Moore's Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
Stanniferous wash dirt. Arden's Mine, Tent Hill.
Stanniferous cement. O'Daly's Mine, Vegetable Creek.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50. ,
51. Stream tin.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
Stream tin.
Black sand.
Stream tin.
Britannia Mine, Cope's Creek.
Gulf Tin-mining Company, Gulf Creek.
Pride of the Eanges, near Inverell.
Baal Gammon Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
Y. Waterholes,
Eothschild's Mine,
Vegetable Creek Mine,
Little Britain Tin Mine,
Little Wonder Tin Mine,
Grampian Hills,
Pine Ridge Tin Mine, Cope's Creek.
Nine-mile Creek, Mole Table-land.
The Springs, Strathbogie Eun, Vegetable Creek.
"Wylie Creek, New England. Assay, 74'4 per
cent. tin.
Near Maryland, Queensland Border.
Eain's Gully, Gulf Creek.
Britannia Tin Mine, near Inverell.
Oban.
Glen Creek.
Ancient Briton Tin Mine, near Inverell.
Long Gully, Cope's Creek.
Lady Emily Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
Great Britain Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
Victoria Tin Mine, Cope's Creek.
Head of Pond's Creek, near Inverell.
"Wearne's Mine, Cope's Creek.
Great Britain Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
EXHIBITED BY DEPARTMENT or MIKES, SYDXET.
77. Toad's-eye tin. Grenfell.
78. Stream tin. Gordon Tin Mine, Vegetable Creek.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
O'Daly's Mine,
Pine Eidge Tin Mine, near Inverell.
Flagstone Creek, Mole Table -land,
with gold. Tumbarumba.
Deepsinkers, Vegetable Creek.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 19
Class 43 continued.
84. Stream tin. Glen Creek.
85. Black Boy, N.E. Coast,
86. The G-ulf, New England.
87. Graveyard Creek, Vegetable Creek.
88. Grain tin. Kangaroo Works, Sydney.
89. Crystalline sulphide of tin. Kangaroo Works, Sydney.
90. with iron.
91. Refined tin. Kangaroo Works, Sydney.
92. Tin ingots.
93. Lode tin. Gulf Lode Tin-mining Company.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
Collection of Samples of Tin Ore from the New England District, New
South Wales. Collected by J. Buchanan, Esq., P.M., Warden.
1. Stream tin. Tent Hill Creek, Tent Hill.
2. Lode Creek, Vegetable Creek.
3. Eothchild's Mine,
4. Vegetable Creek.
5. Lode Creek,
6. Tent Hill Creek, Tent Hill.
7. Berry's Gully
8. Surface Hill, The Glen.
9. Highland Home Creek, The Glen.
10. Washpool Creek, Wellington Vale.
11. Rocky Creek, Strathbogie Run.
12. Y Water-holes, Rangers' Valley.
13. Graveyard Creek, Vegetable Creek.
14. Banca Tin-mining Company, Glen Creek.
15. Glen Creek Tin-mining Company
16. Nine-mile Creek, Glen. Elgin, Dundee.
17. Bracken's Gully
18. Gulf Stream Tin-mining Company, The Gulf.
19. Gulf Creek
20. Hart's Gully
21. Coarse stream tin. The Gulf
22. Stream tin. Back Gully
23. Bald Rock Creek, Table-land.
20 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIYEESAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
24. Stream tin. Byrines's Eeef, Table -land.
25. Bullock Swamp,
26. Eossi's Creek, Glen Creek.
27. Carpet-snake Creek, Table-land.
28. Coarse stream tin. Grampian Hills, Vegetable Creek.
29. Crushed tin. Elsmore Hills, Inverell District.
30. Stream tin. Severn Eiver.
31. Gulf Stream Mining Company, Gulf Creek.
32. Wallaroo Tin Tent Hill.
33. M'Donald's Mine, Glen Creek.
34. Hill, Brothers & Co., Vegetable Creek.
35. Mount Look-out, Eocky Creek, Strathbogie
36. Eain's Gully, The Gulf.
37. Banca Tin-mining Company, Glen Creek.
38. Vegetable Creek Tin-mining Company, Deep
Lead.
39. Grampian Hills, Vegetable Creek.
40. Messrs. Moore & Speare,
41. ., Baal Gammon Tin Mine
42. Berry's Dry Gully, Tent Hill.
43. Kangaroo Flat, Strathbogie.
44. Highland Home Creek, Table-land.
45. Moore & Speare, Head of T Waterholes.
46. Six -mile Mine, Eanger's Valley.
47. The Springs, Strathbogie.
48. Gordon's Mine, Vegetable Creek.
49. Graveyard Creek,
50. Vegetable Creek Tin-mining Company, Deep
Lead.
51. Band of Hope, Cope's Creek.
52. Wilson's Creek (Moore, Anderson & Co.)
53. Great Britain Tin-mining Company, Head of
Vegetable Creek.
54. The Deep Sinker, Gulf Creek, Vegetable Creek.
55. Seventeen miles from Armidale.
56. Y Waterholes, near Vegetable Creek.
57. Eocky Creek
58. (Surface). Pine Eidge,
59. Nine-mile Creek, Glen Elgin.
60. Els,more Tin Mine, Inverell.
61. Carpet-snake Creek, Table-land.
FIFTH GKOUP MINING- INDUSTRIES.
21
62. Stream tin.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
Class 43 continued.
Giant's Den, near Bendemeer.
70.
71. Surface tin.
72. Wash dirt.
73.
74. Lode tin.
76.
New England.
Cope's Creek (very rich claim, excellent tin
wash-dirt, 6 feet, very fine) New England.
(Very fine), New England.
Hall's Claim, Vegetable Creek.
Vegetable Creek Tin-mining Company (very
rich) .
Banks and Lester's Claim, The Gulf, near Vege-
table Creek.
Newstead, Inverell.
Cope's Creek.
Exhibited by New South Wales Commissioners.
Lode tin, from a lode in euritic granite, at the Bolitho Tin Mine, Cope's
Creek, New England.
Lode tin, from Glen Creek, J. Machardie, Sydney.
Collection of Tin Ores, from New England, New South Wales.
Butchart, J. H., Mort's Booms, Pitt-street, Sydney.
35 bags of lumps of tin ore, found on the Dividing Range at
the Gulf, northern portion of New England, weight about
30 cwt.
18 glass jars, containing samples of tin ores and wash, from various
districts.
The ore branded " Deep-sinkers" is from a property of about 300 acres,
situated at about the highest point of the Dividing Eange of the Colony, at
the Gulf, in the New England District. The ore of this description is
formed in irregular leads or patches, at from 1 to 6 feet from the surface.
There also is a lode in granite casing upon the property, which at present is
only partially opened, and shows from 3 to 7 inches of ore, assaying about
72 per cent, of pure tin. Alluvial ore also exists, at depths varying from 10
to 20 feet from the surface, in a gravel wash of from 1 to 3 feet in
thickness.
22 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
The ore branded " The Butchart" is from a property of about 200 acres,
situated on the mountain ranges in the vicinity of Cope's Creek, in the dis-
trict of New England.
Upon this property is a reef averaging about 6 inches. It has been opened
to about 30 feet by a perpendicular shaft, the lode or reef gradually widening
to about 8 inches at the bottom ; the ore assaying 74 to 75 per cent, of
pure tin.
The glass jars are numbered 1 to 18, and contain specimens from the
several tin-bearing districts of New South Wales.
1. From a tributary of Cope's Creek.
2. "Wylie Creek, near the border of Queensland.
3. wash in which No. 2 is found.
4. Deep-sinkers. Alluvial at the Gulf.
5. Jupiter Tin Mine, near Bundarra, Inverell District.
6. Wash in which No. 5 is found.
7. Vegetable Creek.
8. Wash in which No. 7 is found.
9. Pine Eidge, on slopes and gullies in the mountain.
10. Pine E/idge, top of mountain.
11. Borthwick Ponds, district of New England, near Inverell.
12. Ponds' Gullies, .,
13. Same district. Eound in pipeclay, at from 40 to 50 feet from
the surface.
14. Giant's Den, near Bendemeer, the southernmost portion of New
England.
15. Same locality.
16. Cope's Creek proper.
17. The alluvial on the Butchart Tin Mine.
18. The Inverell Tin Mine, adjoining the Butchart.
Metallic Tin, exhibited -by A. & E. Amos, Pyrmont Tin-smelting Works,
Sydney, 600 large ingots refined metallic tin (in usual form of Austra-
lian tin) ; and 620 small ingots refined metallic tin (in special size for
retail trade), weighing 25 tons.
Also, 4 cut ingots to show purity and quality ; grain tin, tin sticks, weighing
4 cwt. 2 qrs. 3 Ibs.
COPPER.
There are several lodes of copper in the Colony, but some of the richest
are at present beyond the reach of railway communication. Those which
have been hitherto worked vary in thickness from 1 to 5 feet. Analyses
FIFTH 0-ROTJP MINING INDUSTRIES. 23
Class 43 continued.
.show that they contain from 9 to 49 per cent, of metal, and that
the copper is not uiif requently associated with gold, silver, lead, and sulphur.
The production of copper has increased in value from 1,400, in 1858, to
307,181, in 1877. Numerous characteristic specimens and some large
blocks of copper ore, also about 25 tons of metallic copper in ingots are
exhibited. The approximate area of cupriferous country in New South
Wales is 6,713 square miles.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of Copper Ores
from New South Wales; arranged by C. S. Wilkinson, L.S., E.G.S.,
Government Geological Surveyor.
100. Carbonate of copper. Armstrong Mine.
101. Mitchell's Creek. Assay 9'40 per cent,
copper ; gold, equal to 4 ozs. 10 dwts. 8 grains per ton.
102. Carbonate of copper. Mitchell's Creek. Assay 12'27 per
cent, copper ; gold, equal to 1 oz. 2 dwts. 20 grains per
ton.
103. Carbonate of copper. Goodrich Mine.
104. Belara Mine.
105. Peelwood Copper Mine.
106. Sulphide of copper. Wellbank, near Wellington. Assay,
13 '39 per cent, copper.
107. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Mount Hope, Lower
Lachlan.
108. Eed oxide of copper. Peelwood Copper Mine.
109. Sulphide of copper. Frog's Hole, Parish of Bala.
110. Sulphide and black oxide of copper. Armstrong Mine.
111. Sulphide of copper. Snowball Mine.
112. Dundee, New England.
113. Clarence Eiver.
114. Carbonate of copper. Goodrich Mine.
115. Junction of Cotter and Queanbeyan
Eivers.
116. Carbonate of copper. Peelwood Copper Mine.
117. Carbonate and red oxide of copper. Bobby Whitlow's
Mine, Bingera.
118. Carbonate of copper. Gordon Brook, Clarence Eiver.
119. Carbonate and sulphide of copper. Three-mile Elat, Welling-
ton. Assay, 13*15 per cent, copper.
120. Eed oxide of copper and gold. Eitty's Eeef, Mitchell's
Creek, Lincoln.
24 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
121. Eed oxide of copper. Bobby Whitlow Mine, Bingera.
122. Black oxide of copper. Belara Mine. Assay, 40 per cent.
copper.
123. Native copper, red oxide, and carbonate of copper. Wel-
lington.
124. Sulphide of copper. Goodrich Mine.
125. Armstrong Mine. Assay, copper, 18 per
cent. ; gold, 7 dwt. per ton ; silver, 3 ozs.
126. Sulphide of copper. Narragal, County G-ordon.
127. "Wiseman's Creek. Assay, 11 '30 per cent,
copper.
128. Carbonate of copper. Wiseman's Creek. Assay, 1672 per
cent, copper.
129. G-ossan. Mitchell's Creek.
130. Carbonate of copper. South Wiseman's Creek.
131. Milbourne Creek.
132. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Peelwood (depth 40
fathoms). Assay, 21'38 per cent, copper.
133. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. South Wiseman's
Creek. Assay, 27*06 per cent, copper.
134. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Frog's Hole, Parish of
Bala,
135. Black oxide of copper. Junction of Cotter and Queanbeyan
Eivers.
136. Black oxide of copper. Junction of Cotter and Queanbeyan
Eivers.
137. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Armstrong Mine. Assay,
33 per cent, copper.
138. Eed oxide of copper. Belara Mine. Assay, 39 per cent.
copper.
139. Black oxide of copper. Bobby Whitlow Mine, Bingera.
140. Carbonate of copper, &c. Between Condoboliii and Parkes.
141. Sulphide of copper. Armstrong Mine. Assay, 32 '7 per cent.
copper.
142. Sulphide of copper. Near Bingera.
143. Between Condobolin and Parkes.
144. Ironclad Eeef, Cargo. Assay, 2316
per cent, copper.
145. Native copper. Hurley and Wearne's Mine, Wellington
District.
146. Sulphide of copper. Between Condobolin and Parkes.
FIFTH GKROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 25
Class 43 continued.
147. Carbonate of copper. Armstrong Mine. Assay 287 per cent.
copper.
148. Carbonate of copper. Cobar.
149. Junction of Cotter and Queanbeyan
Rivers.
150. Carbonate of copper. Cobar.
151. Copabella, Southern District.
152. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Apsley. Assay, 1872
per cent, copper.
153. Sulphide of copper. Wellbank. Assay, 13'39 per cent, copper.
154. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Cow Flat Mine, near
Batburst.
155. Sulphide and black oxide of copper. South "Wiseman's Creek.
156. Eed oxide of copper. Milburn Creek.
157. Carbonate and red oxide of copper. Hurley and Wearne's
Mine, near Wellington.
158. Carbonate of copper. Belara Mine, depth 87 feet.
159. Black oxide and sulphide of copper. Apsley. Assay, 1872
per cent, copper.
160. Copper ingot. Goodrich Mine.
161. Carangera, near Bathurst.
162. Black oxide and sulphide of copper. South Wiseman's
Creek.
163. Sulphide of copper. Solferino.
164. Jacqua Mine, Nerrimunga.
165. Molong.
166. Native copper. Peabody Mine, County Ashburnham.
167. Carbonate of copper and galena. "Wellingrove.
168. Carbonate of copper. Frog's Hole, parish of Bala.
169. Balara.
170. Carbonate and sulphide of copper. Bobby Whitlow's Mine,
Bingera.
171. Carbonate of copper. Gordon Brook, Clarence Eiver.
172. Gossan. Belara Mine.
173. Sulphide of copper. Wellingrove.
174. Wellbank. Assay, 13'39 per cent, copper.
175. Sulphide and carbonate of copper. Apsley.
176. Black oxide and grey sulphide of copper. Millburn Creek.
Assay, 25 per cent, copper.
177. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper. Gordon Brook, Clarence
Eiver.
26 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
178. Sulphide of copper. Millburn Creek.
179. G-oodrich Mine.
180. ' Hurley and Wearne's Mine, Wellington.
181. Sulphide of copper and galena. Groodrich Mine.
182. Sulphide of copper. Cow Flat.
183. Gordon Brook, Clarence Biver.
184. Sulphide and carbonate of copper. Jones' Mount, Tuena.
185. Black oxide of copper. Belara Mine.
186. Carbonate of copper. Near Oberou.
187. Sulphide of copper. Snowball Mine.
188.
19. .,
190. ,_,
191
33 5' 33 33
1Q2
33 33 33 33
193.
19* 33 33 33 33
195. ,,
196- 33 33 33 33
197. Prince of Wales Copper Mine, Biugera.
Exhibited by the Hon. Saul Samuel, C.M.G-., M.L.C., Sydney.
Block of copper ore, weighing 4| cwt., from Cow Flat Copper Mine, New
South Wales.
Copper ores from the Coombing Copper Mine, New South Wales.
Exhibited by S. L. Bensusan, Sydney.
Large block of yellow sulphuret of copper, from the Frogmore Copper
Mine, New South Wales.
Exhibited by Josiah Holrnan, Manager, Cadia, New South Wales.
Four pieces yellow sulphuret of copper, from 25 fathom level, Cadia Copper
Mine.
One piece of iron ore from the outcrop of a huge lode.
A large block of yellow sulphuret of copper, from depth 85 feet, Snowball.
Copper Mine, near Ghmdagai, New South Wales. Exhibited by John
Sturt, Manager for the Snowball Copper Mining Company.
Exhibited by the New South Wales Commissioners.
Copper, 3,973 ingots, weighing 24 tons, 19 cwt. 2 qrs. 21 Ibs., from the
Esk Copper Smelting Works.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 27
Class 43 continued.
IRON.
Important deposits of iron ore are found in close proximity to coal and lime-
stone in several parts of the Colony. Furnaces, rolling-mills, &c., have
recently been erected for the conversion of pig iron into malleable iron ; and
it is expected that the demand for iron in the Colony will be supplied by
metal locally produced. Haematite, magnetic, chrome, and other iron ores
are shown in the mineral collection. The ore found at Mittagong, m the
Southern district, contains about 66 per cent, of iron. Speaking of the
deposits of iron ore at Wallerawang, Professor Liversidge says " They contain
two varieties of iron magnetite, or the magnetic oxide of iron, and the brown
haematite or goethite the hydrated oxide ; then in addition to these there
are deposits of the so-called clay bands which are interst ratified with the coal
measures. These clay bands are not what are usually known as clay iron
ores in England. They are brown haematites, var. limonite, while the English
clay iron ores are impure carb onates of iron, which seldom contain much
more than 30 per cent, of metallic iron, against some 50 per cent, contained
by the haematites. A highly ferruginous garnet accompanies the veins of
magnetite; this garnet is very rich in iron, and it will probably be found
advantageous to smelt it with the other ores, not only on account of the large
percentage of metal which it contains, but also on account of the increased
fluidity it would impart to the slag." The approximate area of iron ore
deposits is 1,400 square miles. The value of the iron raised to 1877 amounts
to 30,197.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of Iron Ores from
New South Wales ; arranged by C. S. Wilkinson, L.S.,F.Gr.S., Govern-
ment Geological Surveyor.
200. Magnetic oxide of iron. "Wallerawang.
201. Brown haematite. Berrima.
202.
203. Magnetic oxide of iron. Wallerawang. Analysis, 37'84 to
51 - 2 per cent, metallic iron.
204. Clayband iron ore. Wallerawang.
205. Magnetite. Solferino.
206. Magnetic oxide of iron. Devonian beds, Mount Lambie.
207. Magnetic iron. Burra Burra, Parkes District.
208. Brown iron ore. Coal Creek, Wallerawang.
208. Magnetite. Wallerawang.
209. Micaceous and magnetic iron. Near Mount Lambie.
210. Clayband iron ore. Jamberoo.
28 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
211. Iron ore garnet rock. Devonian Beds, Wallerawang.
Analysis, 21 '05 per cent.
212. Brown haematite. Wallerawang.
213.
214. ,. Jamberoo.
215. Magnetite. Near Binalong.
216. Clayband iron ore. Upper Coal Measures, Wallerawang.
217. Haematite. Cooyal.
218. Brown haematite. Wallerawang.
219. Analysis, 38'84 to 51'2 per cent.
220. Clayband iron ore. Yale of Clwydd, Lithgow Yalley.
221. Ironstone. Below Hawkesbury Eock, Broughton Yale.
222. Brown haematite. Wallerawang.
223. Iron ore. Burra Burra. Parkea District.
224. Hrematite. Near Cooyal.
225. Clayband iron ore. Lithgow Yalley Iron Co., Lithgow Yalley*
226. Brown iron ore. Crother's Coal Seam, Wallerawang.
227. Groethite, fibrous oxide of iron. G-oulburn.
228. Magnetic iron. Wellington.
229. Brown haematite. Molong.
230. Iron ore. Burra Burra, Parkes District.
231. Stalactitic iron. Lithgow Yalley.
232. Specular and brown oxide of iron. Parish of Ponsonby, near
Bathurst.
233. Iron ore garnet rock. Wallerawang.
234. Brown haematite. Gobondry Eange, Parkes District.
235. Limonite. Yegetable Creek.
236. Micaceous iron. Southern District.
237. Iron castings. Eitzroy Iron Works.
238.
239.
240. Bar iron. Lithgow Yalley Iron Works.
242. Pig iron.
243. Fitzroy Iron Works.
244. Clayband iron ore. Lithgow Yalley.
Exhibited by New South Wales Commissioners.
Iron. 298 bags, weighing 10 tons, of pig iron, from Lithgow Yalley Iron
Smelting Company, New South Wales.
FIFTH GEOUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 29
Class 43 continued.
ANTIMONY, LEAD, AND SILVER.
Samples of antimony ore from various localities, and half a ton of Star
Antimony of fine quality are exhibited. The value of the antimony raised
to 1877 amounts to 7,168. Hitherto but little attention has been devoted
to the development of the antimony lodes ; but it is believed that this
branch of mining will become of considerable importance. The value of the
silver raised in 1877 amounted to 6,673, the total value of the production to
that date being 112,139. Gralena, sulphuret of lead, is of common occur-
rence throughout the mining districts of New South Wales, but the lodes
hitherto discovered have not been profitably worked.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of Antimony, Lead,
and Silver Ores from New South "Wales ; arranged by C. S. 'Wilkinson,
L.S., E.G-.S., Government Geological Surveyor.
245 Sulphuret of antimony. Dangar's Ealls, near Armidale.
246 Cargula, Macleay River.
247 Gralena, sulphuret of lead. Mylora, near Yass.
248 Cerusite, carbonate of lead. Peelwood Mine.
249 Silver ore. Moruya Silver Mine.
250
251 Cinnabar, sulphuret of mercury. Cudgegong.
252 Sulphuret of antimony. G-ara, near Armidale.
253 Nundle Gold Eields.
254 Lunatic, Tenterfield District.
255 Galena, sulphuret of lead. Ravenswood.
256 Sulphuret of antimony. Solferino.
257 Silver ore. Moruya Silver Mines.
258 Cerusite, carbonate of lead. Peelwood.
259 Cinnabar, sulphuret of mercury. Cudgegong.
260 Sulphuret of antimony. Nundle.
261 Near Wallerawang.
262 Near Gundagai.
263 Nundle Gold Eields.
264 Galena, sulphuret of lead. "Winterton Mine, Mitchell's
Creek.
265 in quartz. Major's Creek, near Braidwood.
266 "Wellington.
267 Sebastopol Eeef, Junee.
268 Arseniate of lead. G-ulgong
269 Mispickel. Moruya Silver Mines.
270 Sulphuret of antimony. Lunatic.
30 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
271 Galena. Near Murrumburrah. Assay, silver 6 oz. 18 dwts.
20 grs. per ton ; lead, 71'84 per cent.
272 Antimony. Gineroi, 10 miles N.E. from Bingera.
273 Arsenical pyrites. Lunatic.
274 Arsenic. Lunatic.
275
276 Galena. Eurongilly, Murrumbidgee District.
277 Arsenical pyrites and galena. Strickland's Eeef, near Eorbes.
Assay per ton, gold, 1 oz. 10 dwts. 1 gr. ; silver, 1 oz.
19 dwts. 4 grs.
278 Mispickel, arsenical pyrites. Lunatic.
Exhibited by New South "Wales Commissioners.
21 Ingots or 10 cwt. 16 Ibs. of star antimony.
GOLD.
The weight of gold obtained to the end of 1877 was 8,725,119-68
ounces, of the value of 32,486,332 Os. 7d. Except in some few localities,
quartz veins have not been worked to a great depth, and the auriferous
resources of the Colony have scarcely been touched. Alluvial lands have in
some instances been worked to a depth of 200 feet, and there are the strong-
est indications of deep leads in various parts where no attempt has been
made to work them. Gold-mining, as hitherto carried on, has been princi-
pally confined to the working of river beds and shallow alluvial claims.
Extensive areas of country are known to be auriferous, and there is still
ample scope for the remunerative employment of a large population in both
alluvial and quartz mining. The poor success which has often attended the
working of quartz veins is largely attributable to ill-judged speculation,
inexperience, and the absence of proper ore- separating and other mining
appliances. The Rev. "W. B. Clarke, referring to a recent visit to the
Western district, says that he " passed over many miles of country in which
the rocks that belong to a golden area yet remain in their original condition,
and will so remain until some fortunate adventurer stumbles by accident on
a tangible encouragement." Thirty-three samples of gold from the
Northern, Southern, and Western Gold Fields, rich specimens of auriferous
quartz from the " Star of Peace" and other mines, and a model representing
the total production of gold in New South Wales, are shown in the
Exhibition.
FIFTH GKOUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 31
Class 43 continued,
The approximate area included within the proclaimed Gold Fields is
35,500 square miles ; but from the geological formation of the country, it is
believed that the area in which payable gold deposits will be found will be
greater than that now stated. The returns from the alluvial mines show that
the average yield from the wash-dirt was 1 dwt. 23 '14 grs. of gold per ton ;
and from the quartz mines the average yield of the crushings gave 13 dwts.
8'20 grs. per ton. From some of the reefs at Hill End, crushings gave at
the rate of from 30 to 2,100 ounces of gold per ton ; specimens of gold in
quartz from this locality are exhibited. It is known that much gold passes
away in the tailings, and is lost in consequence of the imperfect appliances
at present employed for the treatment of auriferous pyrites.
Exhibited by Department of Mines, Sydney. Collection of Auriferous
Specimens from New South "Wales, arranged by C. S. "Wilkinson, L.S.,
F.G.S., Government Geological Surveyor.
300 Auriferous quartz. North Garibaldi Eeef, Solferino.
301 Lac-ma-lac, near Tumut.
302 Auriferous pyritous quartz. Snob's Eeef, Big Hill, Major's
Creek.
303 Auriferous 'pyritous quartz. Snob's Eeef, Big Hill, Major's
Creek.
304 Auriferous quartz. Annett's Mine, Adelong ; depth, 700 feet;
yield, 6 ozs. per ton.
305 Auriferous quartz. Adelong.
306 Mitchell's Creek, near "Wellington.
307 Major's Creek, near Braidwood.
308 Burnt quartz. Lady Belmore Eeef, near Braidwood ; yield,
12 ozs. per ton.
309 Auriferous pyritous quartz. Dargue's Eeef, Spring Creek,
Enterprise Company.
310 Quartz containing copper and iron pyrites, galena, &c.
Snob's Eeef, Major's Creek.
311 Quartz containing Copper and Iron Pyrites, Galena, &c.
Snob's Eeef, Major's Creek.
312 Auriferous quartz. Cargo.
313 }J Prospecting Claim, Manton's Iteef,
Nerrimunga.
314 Auriferous quartz. Eureka Claim, Nerrimunga,
315 Model of nugget found [at Wapping Butcher Lead, Parkes ;
weight, 19 grs, 10 dwts.
32 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
316 Auriferous quartz and calcite. Garibaldi Reef, Solferino.
317 Model of the first large nugget found in New South "Wales,
at Ophir Creek.
318 Gold in calcite. Crow Mountains, Barraba.
319 Auriferous quartz. Prospectors Band of Hope, Solferino.
320 Snob's Claim, Major's Creek, near
Braidwood.
321 Auriferous quartz. Adelong.
322 Pride of Clarence Eeef, Solferino.
323 Trunkey Creek Quartz-mining Company,
Trunkey ; depth, 300 feet.
324 Auriferous brown oxide of iron. Alfred Town, near "Wagga.
325 Auriferous sandstone reef. Cowarbee, Murrurnbidgee district.
326 Auriferous quartz. Kangaroo Eeef, Nerrimunga.
327 Caledonian Eeef, Leaning Oak Creek.
328 Bowling Alley Point, Peel Eiver.
329 Fletcher's Eeef, Adelong.
330 Bonnie Dundee Eeef, Parkes.
331 Depth, 20 feet ; Pride of Clarence Tteef,
Solferino.
332 Auriferous quartz. Lloyd's Block, Black Eeef, Trunkey.
333 Pine Eidge Wilson's, Trunkey.
334 Eddington Line, Trunkey.
335
336 Adelong United Mine, from C. H.
Humphries, Esq.
337 Auriferous quartz. Adelong United Mine, from C. H.
Humphries, Esq.
338 Auriferous quartz. Adelong United Mine, from C. H.
Humphries, Esq.
339 Auriferous quartz. Great Victoria Mine, Adelong ; 800 feet
level.
340 Auriferous quartz. Great Victoria Mine, Adelong ; 800 feet
level.
341 Auriferous quartz. United Miners, Snob's Eeef, near
Braidwood.
342 Auriferous quartz. Fletcher's Eeef, Victoria Extended ; 240
feet depth ; vein, 1 foot ; yield, 2^ ozs. per ton.
343 Gold in cleavage planes of clay slate. Cowarbee, Murrum-
bidgee district.
FIFTH aROUP MINING INDUSTRIES.
Class 43 continued.
344 Auriferous pyritous quartz. Pioneer Line of Eeef, Trunkey ;
depth, 240 feet.
345 Auriferous pyrites. Old Eeef, Adelong, depth 28 ft. vein,
1 ft. thick ; yield 2 ozs. per ton.
346 Auriferous quartz. North William's Claim, Adelong, 240 ft.
deep ; yield, 4 ozs. per ton.
347 Auriferous quartz, with sulphurets of iron, lead, and zinc,
Snob's claim, Major's Creek, near Braidwood.
348 Auriferous cement, Carboniferous age, Tallawaug, Clough's
Gully.
349 Auriferous quartz. Spring Creek, near Braidwood.
350 Pembroke Eeef, near Trunkey ; depth,
120 feet.
351 Model of a nugget of gold found at Canadian Diggings, near
Gulgong.
352 Auriferous pyritous quartz. Spring Creek, near Braidwood.
353 Auriferous quartz. Eeef 2 ft. thick, Major's Creek, near
Braidwood.
354 Auriferous quartz. Victoria Extended Adelong, 250 ft. deep ;
vein, 2 ft. ; yield, 3 ozs. per ton.
355 Auriferous quartz. Blackmail's Eeef, Oberon.
356 Gold in copper ore. Kaiser Mine, Mitchell's Creek, county
Lincoln.
357 Auriferous pyritous quartz. Pioneer Line, Trunkey.
358 quartz. Lac-ma-lac, near Tumut ; yield 18 ozs.
per ton.
359 Micaceous granite, containing gold. Araluen ; yield about
2 dwts. per ton.
360 Auriferous quartz. Barmedman (Ada Eeef).
361 Lachlan district.
362 Auriferous cement. Pliocene drift, Gulgong.
363 Quartz with gold, zinc, and galena ; depth, 20 feet. Consul's
Eeef, Grenfell.
364 Auriferous quartz. North William's Mine, Adelong.
365 Prospectors' Claim, Golden Star Eeef,
Walcha district, New England. Collected by J. Buchanan,
Esq., P.M., Warden.
366 Auriferous quartz. Prospectors' claim, Golden Star Eeef,
Walcha district, New England. Collected by J. Buchanan,
Esq., P.M., Warden.
34 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
367 Auriferous quartz. Collected by J. Buchanan, Esq., P.M.,
Warden.
368 Auriferous quartz. Collected by J. Buchanan, Esq., P.M.,
Warden.
369 Auriferous quartz. Collected by J. Buchanan, Esq., P.M.,
Warden.
(Specimens 365 to 369 are for sale.)
370 Auriferous quartz. Kaiser, Mitchell's Creek, Lincoln.
Exhibited by the New South Wales Commissioners.
Samples of Gold from Gold Fields of New South Wales, Australia. (Speci-
mens for sale after close of Exhibition) :
1. Auriferous quartz
2.
3. from Hill End.
4, 5. from Gulgong. On the Gulgong Gold Field
over sixteen (16) tons of gold were obtained (chiefly from
alluvial deposits) in seven years.
6. Auriferous quartz from Adelong. On the Adelong Gold Field is'
the deepest quartz mine the " Great Victoria Gold
Mine" in New South Wales ; it is 820 feet deep. The
quartz reef occurs in hornblendic granite.
7 to 29. Auriferous quartz.
30. Auriferous pyrites, from Ravenswood.
31. Auriferous quartz, very ferruginous.
32 to 40. from Golden Point.
41 to 46. from Hawkins' Hill. This quartz has yielded
from 30 ounces to 2,100 ounces of gold per ton. Although
the yield from this quartz has been very large, yet, owing
to the presence of pyrites and other associated minerals,
much of the gold is lost by the saving appliances "at
present used ; this has been proved by the yield from the
tailings which were sent to England for treatment.
FIFTH GROUP MINING INDUSTRIES .
35
if
,s
s
3-
COOi ICOCOO5OU5OixO^COtHi lrHC<|D300OJ
&
02
' I^CD^
OOOiO
OO5C5
rHrHFHrH ^" J " 5J J5
30. Sulphide of copper. Lobb's Hole, near Kiandra.
31. Wiseman's Creek.
FIFTH GKROUP MINING INDUSTRIES. 47
Class 43 continued.
S.S. 32. Lode tin. Newstead, New England.
33. Black tourmaline (schorl). New England.
34. Black oxide and sulphide of copper. Canoblas, near Orange.
35. Eed oxide and carbonate of copper.
36. Sulphuret of antimony. Paterson Eiver.
37. Macleay Eiver.
38. Paterson Eiver.
39. Carbonate of copper. Ophir Mine, near Bathurst.
40. Peacock ore. Canoblas Copper Mine.
41. Eed oxide of copper. Coombing Lime, near Orange.
42. Black oxide of copper. Ophir Mine, near Bathurst.
43. Galena. Braid wood.
A A.
,, -or*. ,,
45. Native copper. Ophir Mine, near Bathurst.
46. Galena. Moruya.
47. Lode tin. New England.
48. Copper ore. Cow Elat.
5J 49. 5) J)
50. Carbonate of copper. Canoblas Copper Mine.
51. Copper ore. Coombing, near Carcoar.
KO
)J **
53. Black oxide of copper.
,, 54. Manganese and cobalt. Port Macquarie.
55. Sulphide of copper. Ophir Mine, near Bathurst.
56. Carbonate of copper. Coombing, near Carcoar.
Exhibited by the New South Wales Commissioners.
| Lode tin, from Glen Creek, New England.
")
* > Silver ore, from Mann Eiver, Clarence District.
5L-)
52 i
KO' > Quartz, from the vicinity of the Clarence.
54 J
Copper, Silver, and Lead Ores, from Peelwood Copper Mine, New South
"Wales. Exhibited by Joseph Paxton, Esq., J.P., Sydney.
P
No. 1. Eed oxide and carbonates of copper.
2 to 11. Eed oxide of copper.
12 16. Native copper.
49
48 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
17 & 18. Sulphides of copper.
19 to 21. Green carbonates of copper.
23 & 24. Silver lead ores, from depth 90 feet.
25 Green carbonate of copper and cerusite (carbonate of
lead).
26 & 27. Cerusite (carbonate of lead).
28 to 59. Blue carbonate of copper.
NOTE. In the Peelwood Mine the copper, silver, lead, and zinc ores occur
intermixed ; an efficient method for the separation of the metals from these
ores is required.
Exhibited by the New South "Wales Commissioners.
Cast of Meteorite found near Deniliquin, New South Wales.
Exhibited by Professor A. Liversidge, P.G-.S., F.C.S., Sydney University.
Nickel and cobalt ores, and accompanying minerals, from New Caledonia.
Sections (for microscope) of the Barratta or Deniliquin meteorite, with
photographs.
Mineral Specimens supplied by S. L. Bensusan, Sydney.
Cu. COPPER.
No. 1. Copper pyrites with magnetic iron.
2. Ferruginous copper ore, containing metallic copper and red oxide.
Icely.
3. B/adiated atacamite (chloride of copper). Cobar.
4. Sulphide of copper in botryoidal form showing crystals.
5. Ferruginous copper ore showing atacamite. Cobar.
6. Carbonate and sulphide of copper, with crystals of calc spar. Icely.
7. Ferruginous copper ore ; low percentage. Cobar Mines.
8. Azurite (chessylite ; blue carbonate of copper in crystals) with
silver grey ore.
9. Grey sulphide of copper, massive.
10. Blue carbonate in steatite. Cobar.
11. Green carbonate in steatite. Cobar.
12. Steel-grey ore, coated with muriate. Cobar Mines.
13. Red suboxide in crystals.
14. Copper pyrites with magnetic iron.
15. Velvet copper ore with red oxide and blue carbonate. Bensusan's
Copper Mine, Frogmoor.
FIFTH GEOUP MINING- INDUSTKIES.
Class 43 continued.
16. Bell-rnetal ore, from Cobar.
17. Native copper with red oxide, from Peabody Mine, near Orange.
18. Euby copper ore, in massive crystals.
19. Chessylide, in crystals.
20. Eed copper ore. Icely Mines.
21. Variegated (peacock) copper ore. Icely Mines, Bathurst.
22. Yellow ore, coated black. Icely Mines.
23. Limestone formation from copper lode with green carbonate.
"4. 5) J5 J)
25. Grey silver ore with blue and green carbonates. Icely.
26. Tile ore : muriate of copper with oxide of iron. Cobar.
27. Native copper, with red oxide. Cobar.
28. Copper pyrites, auriferous. Goodrich.
29. Variegated copper ore, pyrites, and green and blue carbonate.
30. Eed copper ore with native pyrites. Great Western Mine.
31. Silicate of copper (chrysocolla).
32. Copper ore containing gold, silver, lead, and zinc.
33. Radiated atacamite (chloride of copper), from Cobar Mines.
34. Tenorite (black oxide of copper). Carcoar.
35. Native copper in siliceous gangue.
36. Malachite, botryoidal.
37. reniform.
38.
39. k mammillary.
40. botryoidal.
41. Atacamite (velvet ore), from Bensusan's Copper Mine, Frogmoor.
42. Euby copper ore : fine crystals with carbonate.
43. Native copper, foliated.
44. Native copper, foliated with quartz.
45. Crystalline azurite, very perfect.
46. Malachite, cellular.
47. with microcrystalline azurite.
48. in crystals.
49. Variegated copper ore (peacock).
50. Native copper, with quartz.
51. copper, partly crystalline.
52.
53. and suboxide.
54. Steel-grey ore.
55. Grey sulphide and black oxide. Cobar.
56. Sulphide of copper, in crystals.
50 CATALOaUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
57. Eadiated atacamite.
58. Suboxide o copper, in crystals.
59. Native copper deposited from mine waters. Icely Mine.
60. Chessylite, fine crystals.
61. Bedruthite, from Combing Mines, Carcoar.
62. Bed oxide, with native copper, fine crystals.
63. Badiated atacamite, massive.
64. Steel-grey copper ore. Cobar.
65. Purple sulphide of copper.
66. Copper pyrites, calcite and chalcedony.
67. Native copper, with black oxide and gossan.
68. crystalline.
69. foliated.
70.
71. reniform.
72. Copper ore containing gold and silver.
73. Suboxide of copper containing native copper.
74. Badiated atacamite. Cobar.
75. Atacamite octahedral crystals, perfect.
76. Chloride of copper, small crystals.
77. Copper pyrites, containing 2 ozs. of gold per ton. Groodrich Mine.
78. Chrysocolla. Burly Jack Mine, Cowra.
79. Blue and green carbonate of copper. Britannia Mines.
80. Dioxide of copper. G-arophian Mine.
81. Steel-grey ore. Icely Mine.
82. Carbonate of copper, with carbonate of lime.
83. Vugh of quartz crystals found in copper mine.
84. Green carbonate, with oxide of iron and copper.
85. Fibrous atacamite.
86. ,. with red oxide of iron and copper.
87. Native copper incrusted with carbonate.
88. Blue and green carbonate.
89. Native coppeiv
90. Garnet schist, containing copper.
91. Bed oxide of copper, from Snowball Mine, Gundagai.
92. Native copper and suboxide.
93. Green carbonate, with gold. Cudgegong.
94. Carbonates, from "Woolgarlo.
95. Bed oxide, with green and blue carbonates, from Bensusan's Copper
Mine, Frogmoor.
96. Blue carbonate, from Bensusan's Copper Mine, Frogmoor.
FIFTH GKOUP MINING INDUSTKIES. 51
Class 43 continued.
97. Copper pyrites, massive specimen, from Bensusan's Copper Mine,
TYogmmoor.
98. One bundle containing block of sulphide of copper, from Erogmoor
Mines.
Pb. LEAD.
1. Galena with silver.
2. Cerussite (carbonate of lead) from Peelwood.
3. G-alena with copper and lead.
4. Cerussite from Peelwood.
5. Feather ore ; galena and stibnite, containing silver and a little gold.
6. Cerussite from Braidwood.
7. Galena ; Mylora Mine, near Yass.
8. Galena ; containing 75 ozs. ag. per ton, Braidwood district.
9. Galena and copper, Tass.
10. Cerussite with carbonate of copper, Peelwood.
11 . Galena and fluor spar, Mylora mine, Tass.
12. Fluor spar, from "Woolgarlo Lead Mines.
13. Galena with silver, same locality.
14. Galena with copper, gold, silver and iron pyrites, from Major's Creek.
Sb. ANTIMONY.
1. Stibnite (sulphide of antimony) from Nundle.
2. from Running stream, Wallerawang.
3. Eylstone.
4. Grafton, coated with oxide.
5. Eocky Eiver.
6. Turon Mountain.
7. Mann Eiver.
8. Drake.
9. Manning Eiver.
10. with copper.
11. containing gold and silver, from Paterson.
12. fibrous, from Ten terfield.
13. Drake.
GKAPHITE.
1. Graphite or plumbago, Illawarra district.
2. Graphite from Bungonia.
3. impure variety, Bungonia.
4. good quality, Tenterfield.
5. extra fine quality, from Spring Creek, Marulan.
6. from Braidwood district.
52 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION", 1878.
Class 43 continued.
Bi. BISMUTH.
1. Native bismuth, from table-land.
2. Carbonate of bismuth found with tin, near Inverell.
3. Bismuth, 1*5 % ; with copper, 7'1 %, and lead, 6 %, from lode, Mary-
land.
4. Carbonate of bismuth with sulphide, Mudgee district.
5. Sulphide of bismuth and copper with iron pyrites, near G-oodrich.
6. Bismuth ochre, from Tin district.
7. Acicular bismuth with copper.
8. Sulphide of bismuth.
9. Native bismuth with copper and sulphide of bismuth.
10. Bismuth blende (silicate of bismuth.)
11. Bismuth and copper.
Mn. MANGANESE.
1. Pyrolusite (black oxide of manganese), Spring Creek, near Marulan.
2. Psilomelane, Macleay.
3. Wad (impure earthy manganese), near Orange.
Sn. TIN.
1. Cassiterite, massive specimen tin oxide in decomposed granite,
Planet Tin Mines.
2. Cassiterite, massive, New England.
3. massive, small crystals.
4. tin oxide, massive, in felspathic rock.
5. in felspathic rock, veins traversing rock, Vegetable Creek.
6. massive, water worn, Grulph.
7. traversing felspathic rock in veins, crystalline, Vegetable
Creek.
8. Cassiterite, rolled specimen, New England.
9. Tin cement, Deepwater.
10. Rock tin, Planet Mine, showing quartz veins.
11. Tin stone from Hall's selection, New England, 30 % tin.
12. Tin ore from the Mole Table-land, New England.
13. Cassiterite, tin ore in decomposed felspathic granite.
14. Stream tin from the Grulph.
15. Cassiterite, rolled specimens from Grampian Hills.
16. in chalcedonic rock.
17. from lode with quartz rock attached, from Grampian
Hills.
18. Poor tin rock containing 3 % tin, with iron, from Vegetable Creek.
19. Tin in decomposed granite from Newstead Mines.
FIFTH aKOUP MINING- INDUSTEIES. 53
Class 43 continued.
20. Cassiterite in felspathic granite, Tent Hill.
21. Stream tin from the Gulph.
22. Lode tin with el van, Planet Mines.
23. Tin in iron pyrites,
24. Tin oxide in decomposed granite, Planet Mines.
25. Cassiterite tin ore, fine wash, from Vegetable Creek.
26. crystals, large and perfect, Bolitho Mine.
27. Tin crystals, large, very perfect, New England.
28. Tin ore, massive rolled specimen, very rich, from the Gulph.
29. Lode tin from Ponds, New England.
30. Tin ore in decomposed granite, Newstead Mines.
31. Tin ore in veins of gneiss, Billabong, near Forbes.
32. Rolled specimens of tin ore, from the Gulph country.
33. Tin rock associated with iron, Tinga.
34. Tin ore impure, with much iron.
35. Conglomerate containing tin, Newstead Mines.
36. Lode tin from Inverell Tin Mines, Cope's Creek.
37. Stream tin from Warialda.
38. Amber tin ore, Tenterfield district.
39. Cassiterite, massive, crystalline, very pure.
40. Tin ore in micaceous granite, Maryland, New England.
41. Cassiterite, massive, amber tin crystals, very perfect.
42. large octahedral crystal.
43. Lode tin from Range, Cope's Creek.
44. Tin ore in decomposed granite, Warialda.
45. Tin ore from Mole Table-land.
46. Lode tin, Inverell Mine, Cope's Creek.
47. Tin rock, crystalline, Deepwater.
48. Tin ore in decomposed felspar.
49. Tin crystals in quartz and granite, Newstead Mine.
50. Massive tin rock from Deepwater.
51. Resin tin from Dividing Range.
52. from the Glen Table-land.
53. Cassiterite ; surface wash from Bundarrah.
54. Tin ore from conglomerate, Sugarloaf Creek.
55. Conglomerate in pipeclay, from Ponds, New England.
56. from Gulph ; quartz and pipeclay.
57. Cassiterite ; large tin crystals and adhering rock, Bolitho Mine.
58. Tin in elvan rock, New England.
59. Cassiterite ; surface washings from Gulph.
60. Tin ore from gneiss vein, Ellsrnore Mines.
54 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVEESAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
61. Lode tin, quartz and granite, from Severn River.
62. Eock tin from Karaula Mines, Maclntyre.
63. Tin washings, poor, from Table-land.
64. Tourmaline from Planet Tin Mines, New England.
65. Stream tin from Spring Creek, Bungonia.
66. Eock tin from Tenterfield.
67. Eolled tin specimens from the Griilph.
68. Black tourmaline, from tin country, often mistaken for tin.
69.
70
' v ' 55 55 5>
71. Garnet rock
72.
73. Schorl or black tourmaline.
74. Lode tin from M'Master's Claim ; lode 2-3 feet wide, bulk crushed
in Sydney, yielded 14'3 per cent, tin ore of 70 per cent,
metallic tin.
75. "Wood tin from Lambing Flat.
76. Tungstate of iron found associated with tin ore, and frequently
mistaken for tin.
77. Tin-smoke (impure oxide of tin) found in flues of tin furnaces
Kangaroo Works, Sydney ; carried up mechanically by draft.
78. Tin sulphide crystallized found in bed of tin furnace, Kangaroo Works,
79. Tin sulphide crystals from bed of furnace, Kangaroo Works, Sydney.
80. Eock tin with iron, New England.
81. Eesin tin ; very rare.
82. Doe tin ; very rare ; 78 per cent. tin.
Au. GOLD.
1. G-old and arsenical pyrites with mica, Hawkins' Hill.
2. quartz, showing alternations with slate formation.
3. Grold in quartz, Lambing Flat.
4. mispickel, Lucknow, 30 to 300 ounces per ton.
5. slate from Old Hill, Adelong.
6. mundic, from Braidwood.
7. jasper, cut and polished.
8. pyrrhotine, Hawkins' Hill.
9. igneous rock.
10. calcareous spar.
11. Grold, filiform, in quartz.
12. with silver, lead, antimony, zinc, and iron, Major's Creek.
13. in ferruginous clay.
FIFTH GROUP MINING- INDUSTRIES. 55
Class 43 continued.
14. Gold with pyrrhotine and calc spar, Hawkins' Hill.
15. in quartz.
16. pyritous quartz from a reef near Mudgee.
17. iron pyrites with quartz, from Hermann's Vein, Hawkins'
Hill, showing size of vein.
18. ferruginous cement from old river bed, Kiandra.
19. ,, titaniferous iron.
20. with mispickel, from old river bed, Kiandra.
21. in other matrix, from same.
22. with silver, lead, and zinc, from Gulgoiig.
23. ., in amygdaloidal quartz, from Brown's Creek, near Carcoar.
24. with embolite, lead, and zinc, Hiilfe Gotte's Mine, near Scone.
25. ,, with iron pyrites and quartz, from thin band alongside reef ;
produce, 358 ozs. au. per ton.
26. with silver, galena, and pyrites, from Clear Creek, near
Bathurst.
27. in mispickel, from Brown's Creek, near Carcoar ; lode, 40 feet
wide.
28. Gold-bearing matrix, Brown's Creek.
29. Gold in ferruginous clay, Brown's Creek.
30. with silver and mispickel in quartz, Moruya.
31. and pyrites in granite partially decomposed, Major's Creek,
Braidwood.
32. and pyrites in uiidecomposed granite, Braidwood.
33. in granite, Major's Creek, Braidwood.
34. and iron pyrites in calc spar, Tuena.
35. ,, in copper pyrites ; 6 ozs. gold per ton.
36. with cubical iron pyrites, quartz, and felspar ; massive specimen
from Dargue's Claim, Braidwood ; yield, about -| oz.
per ton.
37. in iron pyrites, concentrated by puddling, Braidwood.
38. in clay state, Back Creek, near Bathurst ; minute.
39. with cobalt, nickel, copper, and iron.
40. in arsenical pyrites, w r ith calcar and serpentine rock.
Ag. SILVEE.
Ko. 1. Silver with ferruginous carbonate of lead, Peelwood Mine, near
Tuena.
2. Silver with iron pyrites and quartz, Mann Biver.
3. in galena ; very rich.
4. with galena and pyrites, Gulgong.
56 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
5. Bromide of silver, from Scone.
6. Silver and gold with pyrites in limestone, Clarence District; 10
ozs. ag., and 3 ozs. gold per ton of pyrites.
7. in galena.
8. with iron pyrites and quartz, Clarence District.
9. with cobalt, lead, zinc and iron, Moruya Mine.
10. iron pyrites, Mann Eiver.
11. and quartz, 40 ozs. per ton, Clarence District.
12. from reef near Shellmaleer.
Hg. MERCURY.
No. 1. Cinnabar in argillaceous schist, from Cudgegong.
2. Cudgegong, in clay matrix.
3. solid crystalline, found in situ, Cudgegong.
4. Vermilion made from same.
5. Cinnabar washings from alluvial, Cudgegong.
" }> >?
7. associated with gem sand.
8. associated with zircons.
9. in limestone, showing vein.
10. crystalline, pure, washed from alluvial, Cudgegong.
11. in argillaceous matrix, Cudgegong.
12. in argillaceous schist, similar to matrix in Almaden Mines.
13. with copper.
Zn. ZINC.
No. 1. Smithsonite (carbonate of zinc) with silver, lead, and cadmium.
2. Sulphide of zinc (blackjack or blende) Orange.
Mo. MOLYBDENUM.
No. 1. Molybdenite sulphide, G-len Innes.
2. (sulphide of molybdenum) massive, Tenterfield.
4. from Sutton Forest, in quartz.
Fe. IRON.
No. 1. Haematite, massive stellated, Wallerawang.
2. Fibrous hematite, Winter's claim, "Wallerawang.
3. Brown Liverpool.
4. Magnetic iron, Winter's Claim, near Wallerawang.
5. Moore & Abbot's property, Mount Wingin.
G. Hematite, showing perfect rhombohedral crystals.
7. Sphserosiderite (carbonate of iron), Marulan.
FIFTH GROUP MINING- INDUSTRIES. 57
Class 43 continued.
8. Clay iron ore, Nattai.
9. Pissolite (amygdaloidal haematite), Brisbane Water.
10. Limonite (hydrated oxide of iron), from Sutton Forest.
11. Earthy clay, iron ore, Brisbane Water.
12. Iron conglomerate, Port Hacking.
13. Iron hydrated oxide, clayband, from Grarra.
14. Magnetic iron ore, granular, from Hartley.
15. Clay iron ore, Mitchell's Claim, Mittagong.
16. Pissolitic iron ore, from Grosford.
17. Hydrated oxide of iron, Eydal.
18. Argillaceous iron ore, containing manganese and gold j reef 100 feet
wide, Bungonia.
19. Iron ochre from Brisbane Water.
20. Oolitic iron from Marulan.
21. Haematite from Fitzroy.
22. Pea iron ore from coal measures, Illawarra District.
23. Eed ochreous iron ore from Grosford.
24. Cubical oxide of iron, pseudomorph after pyrites, very perfect.
25. Vivianite (phosphate of iron).
26. Haematite, peculiar crystalline radiated formation.
FeS 2 . PTEITES.
No. 1. Iron pyrites, Bathurst, fine pentagon crystal.
2. pentagonal dodecahedron, perfect, Bathurst.
3. large cubes.
4. twin crystals, Western District.
5. cubical twin crystals.
6. acicular, in hornblendic slate.
7. changing into brown iron ore, New England.
8. from Cow Flat Copper Mifces, containing copper.
9. from gold reef, Lachlan.
10. from gold claim, New England.
MISCELLANEOUS.
No. 1. Asbestos from Icely Mines, near Bathurst.
2. Steatite (soapstone), Great Western Mine.
3. Kaolin (silicate of alumina), Braidwood.
4. (china clay), Western District.
*^' J> 5J
6. Epsomite, Blue Mountain.
7. Hornblende, Abercrombie Mountain.
58 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
8. Calc spar veins intersecting slate formation, Hawkins' Hill.
9. Dendrites on marl.
10. Silicate of lime, New England ; rare specimen.
11. Rose quartz, Western District.
12.
13. Silicified wood with quartz crystals, Two-mile Flat.
14
-"* 5? 55 53
15. Two-mile Flat.
16.
17. from Abercrombie.
18. Smoky quartz or cairngorm, from Tin district.
19. Quartz crystals, Western District.
20
"V. ., ,,
21. Opal.
22. Semi-opal, (hyalite).
23. Topazes from Tin district.
24. Zircons from Abercrombie.
25. Sapphires from ,,
26. Corundum from
27. Moss agate dendritic quartz, Goulburn District.
28. Beryl from Maclntyre.
29. Aquamarine.
30. Two amethysts, Dubbo ; very perfect.
31. Opal from Abercrombie.
32. Carnelian from Wellington.
33. Magnetic iron pyrites from Tin Fields frequently mistaken for tin.
34. Tourmaline from Tin Fields.
35. Basanite (lydian or touchstone of the jewellers).
36. Agate and chalcedony pebbles from Bulli, from conglomerate over
top seam of coal.
37. Gem sand from Bingera Diamond Fields.
38' 55 J5
39. containing gold, diamantiferous.
40. Kidneys of limonite from Bingera.
41. Garnet schist, Turon Mountains.
42. Garnet rock from Mudgee.
43. Agate, Western District.
44.
45.
46.
47.
FIFTH aHOUP MINING- INDUSTRIES. 59
Class 43 continued.
48. Agate, "Western District.
49. Kerosene shale, Joadga Creek, near Berrima.
50. Hartley Yale.
51. from "Wolgan Biver.
52. from Sugar-loaf Mountain, M'Kenzie's.
53. from Joadga, with seam of bitumen.
54. Hartley Vale, showing conchoidal fracture.
55. from Mount Victoria.
56. "Granite, Moruya.
58. Porphyry from M'Kenzie Eiver.
T
METALS.
No. 1. One ingot ; 70 Ibs., from Bensusan's Kangaroo Tin "Works, Sydney.
2. Three ingots, each 24 Ibs.,
3. Six 14 Ibs. each,
4. Grain tin, from Bensusan's Kangaroo Tin "Works, Sydney.
5. Tin in bars, 21 bars
Sb. ANTIMONY.
No. 6. One half-ingot star antimony, made in Sydney.
No. 19. Antimony regulus, made in Sydney.
20. crude,
COPPEE.
No. 7. One ingot copper, Great "Western Company.
8. Two ingots Emu Copper Company, Lithgow (in case 468
packed with wheat).
17. Cement copper, made in Sydney by Hunt & Douglass's process.
NICKEL.
No. 9. Nickel in bars, made in Sydney ; 97 per cent, metallic nickel.
10. Metallic nickel, 90
11. at Kangaroo "Works; 95 per cent.
metallic nickel.
12. Metallic nickel, made in Sydney, shotty, 95 per cent. met. nickel.
13. Sulphide of nickel, large specimen ; about 40 per cent.
metallic nickel.
14. Sulphide nickel, about 35 per cent. met. nickel, made in Sydney.
15. Nickel and copper alloys.
60 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 43 continued.
MEBCUKY.
No. 16. Metallic mercury, made in Sydney from Cudgegong cinnabar ores.
PLATINUM.
No. 18. Platinum sand from Macleay Kiver.
Class 44.
PRODUCTS OF THE CULTIVATION OF FORESTS, &c.
1. Tree Terns. New South "Wales Commissioners.
No. 1. Alsophila australis.
This species is more or less abundant in sheltered situations within the
coast districts of the Colony, extending inland about 50 miles. It is the
most abundant of any of its class, and in the Blue Mountain Ranges it
reaches a height of from 50 to 60 feet. Prom its stem vases and drinking
cups are occasionally made by the colonists.
No. 2. Dicksonia antarctica.
This species has a wide range, inhabiting similar situations to the former ;
extends in a more southerly direction than that species, but does not reach
so far north. In habit it is more slender than the same species in Victoria
or Tasmania, but it attains to a greater height in New South Wales than in
the other Australian Colonies.
No. 3. Alsophila macartJiuri.
This species is not of such general occurrence as either of the two pre-
ceding, nor does it extend so far south. In appearance it is very beautiful
and graceful ; in some situations the stems attain to a height of from 20 to
25 feet, and diameter about 4 inches ; with fronds from 12 to 15 feet.
No. 4. Alsophila coo-perii,
This species is comparatively rare, though abundant in some places. It
attains to a considerable height, and, like the preceding species, its stem is
slender and fronds large. It is the most easily cultivated of any indigenous
species in the Colony, and is very closely allied to Alsophilo excelsa, a native
of Norfolk Island.
The specimens sent of these four species are sufficiently large to illustrate
their character, and will give to the stranger a good idea of this class of
New South "Wales vegetation.
Timbers from Clarence Eiver : Beach, Tree-bean, Box, Ironbark, Forest-oak,
Plooded-gum, Grey-gum, Eosewood, Eed-cedar, White-cedar, Pine,
Tulip, Yellow-myrtle, sp. gum. Thomas Page, Grafton.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 61
Class 45.
NATURAL HISTORY, &c.
Casts of Fossil Eemains exhibited by the Trustees of the Australian Museum.
1. Skull of an aborigine of Cape York, showing peculiarity of
orbital ridge and superior maxillaries.
2. Skull of an aborigine of N. S. Wales.
CASTS OF FOSSIL BONES.
3. Sacral vertebra of Diprotodou.
4. Atlas vertebra of
5. Portion of the axis vertebra of Diprotodon.
6. Lower jaw of young Diprotodon.
7. Portion of right lower jaw of Diprotodon.
8. left
9. 5)
10. Proximal end of right lower jaw
*-* )) ) 5) )J
12. left
13. Cap of pelvis of young Diprotodon.
130 (Duplicate)
14. Eight humerus of Diprotodon.
15. Median portion of tibia of Diprotodon.
16. Proximal end of humerus of Diprotodon.
17. Distal end of femur of
* j) ?j j>
19. Marsupial bone of Diprotodon (not previously known}.
20. Eight rib, 1st
21. Portion of 3rd rib
22. Proximal portion of ulna of Diprotodon.
23. Ulna of Wombat, Phascolomys
24. Pour upper molar teeth and portion of skull of Nototherium.
25. Prox. portion of humerus of Wombat.
25a. (Duplicate)
26. Left lower jaw of Wombat.
27. Humerus of Wombat.
28. Distal end, left humerus of Wombat.
29. Proximal end of femur of Wombat.
30. Eight lower jaw of Thylacoleo.
31 ,,
32. Condyle and articulating ramus of left lower jaw of Thylacoleo.
33. Eight lower jaw of Thylacoleo.
62 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIYEESAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
34. Portion of upper jaw, showing a premolar and a canine tooth
of Thylacoleo.
35. Portion of zygomatic arch of Diprotodon.
350. (Duplicate)
36. Molar tooth of gigantic kangaroo, allied to Macropus.
37.
38. Bight lower incisor gigantic kangaroo, probably of same
animal.
39. Distal end of fibula (?)
(36, 37, 38 were all found together.)
40. Toe bones of macropus.
40#. (Duplicate)
41. Portion of upper jaw of Sthenurus.
42. Right lower jaw of Sthenurus, from Cowra Caves.
49
^XV. 3)
44. Shaft of tibia
440. ,, ,,
45. Dorsal vertebrae of a gigantic saurian (Grocodilus).
.
47. Portion of
}J 55
49. (duplicate)
50. Pelvis of Dromornis, from G-ulgong.
MONOTKEMATA.
1. The Echidna, Australian Hedge-hog, or Spiny Ant-eater (Tachyglossus
aculeatus) .
Hob. The whole of Eastern Australia from Victoria to Cape York.
2. The Platypus or "Water Mole (OrnitliorJiynchus anatinus).
Hob. The whole of Australia from Victoria to Queensland, as far
north as George Town.
It has long since been proven that neither of these peculiar animals lay
eggs. The young are born in the ordinary manner, but before they are fully
developed ; the mouth is, however, sufficiently developed to perform the
action of suction ; the young are placed on the milk areola (there is no real
nipple) by the mother. In the Echidna the areola is an indentation in the
skin, in the Platypus a flat surface. Both have been found in Queensland,
the Echidna as far north as Cape York. The young Echidna attain to
nearly the full size of the adult before they become spined.
FIFTH OKOUP NATURAL HISTOEY.
Class 45 continued.
IMPLACENTALIA.
Marsupia lia Macrop idee.
8. The Great Kangaroo (Macropus major}, adult male.
Rob. South and Eastern Australia.
4. The Great Long-haired Kangaroo (OspJiranter robustus).
Sab. Eastern Australia.
5. The Red-necked Wallaby (Halmaturus ruficollis).
Hob. Eastern Australia.
6. (Halmaturus ualabatus).
Hob. New South Wales.
7. The Paddymelon (Salmaturus thetidis).
Hob. New South Wales.
8. The Rock Wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) .
Sab. Eastern Australia.
CABPOPHAGA,
9. The Native Bear or Australian Sloth (Phascolarctos cinereci).
Hob. The Southern and Eastern portion of Australia.
EHIZOPHAGA.
10. The Broad-fronted Wombat (PJiascolomys latifrons).
Hob. Southern and Eastern rocky portions of Austratia.
LYEE-BIEDS.
11. Menura superla (Davies), adult male.
12. adult female.
GrBOTJP OF BOWEE-BIBDS.
13. The Satin Bower-bird (Ptilonorhynchus holosericeus) (Kuhl.), adult male.
14. (Ptilonorhynchus Mosericeus) (Kuhl.), adult female.
15. Smith's Cat-bird (Ailurcedus crassirostris) (Payk.), adult male.
16. adult female.
17. Spotted Bower-bird (Chlamydodera maculata) (Gould), adult male.
IQ adult female.
J-O. ,, )J 5J
19. The Eegent-bird (Sericulus melinus) (Lath.), adult male.
20. >5
21. female.
64 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
Australian Birds collected on the Richmond River, and exhibited by J. B.
Moorcroft, Taxidermist, Sydney.
1. Prince Albert's lyre-bird, Menura alberti male.
2. female.
3. Rifle-bird, PtilorJiis paradisea male.
4. male.
5. female.
6. Satin bower-bird, Ptilonorhynchus liolosericeus male.
7
* 33 55 55 5>
8. Regent-bird, Sericulus melinus male.
q
* 35 55 55 35
10. young male.
11. Spliecotlieres australis male.
12. Entomyza cyanotis
13. Dragoon-bird, Pitta strepitans male.
14. female.
15. Australian roller, or dollar-bird, Eurystomus australis male.
16. female
17. Swamp pheasant, Centropus pJiasiamus male.
18. female.
19. Swainson's fruit-dove, Ptilinopus swainsoni male.
20. female.
21. Friar-bird, Philemon corniculatus male.
22. Spine-billed honey-eater, AcantJiorJiyncJius tenuirostris male.
23. female.
24. Wart-faced honey-eater, Meliphaga pTirygia male.
25. female.
26. Yellow-breasted thick-head, PacfiycepJiala gutturalis male.
27. female.
28. White eye-browed wood-swallow, Artamus superciliosus male.
29. female.
30. Black-headed warbler, Malurus melanocepJialus male.
01
' JJ -' 35 35 53 33 35
32. Superb warbler, Malurus cyanus male.
33. Lambert's warbler, Malurus lamberti
34. Drongo shrike, Dicrurus bracfeatus male.
35. female.
36. Chestnut-breasted finch, Donacola castaneothorax male.
37. female.
38. Sacred kingfisher, Halcyon sanctus male.
FIFTH GROUP NATUKAL HISTORY.
Class 45 continued.
Rose-lull parrot, Platycercus exlmius
,, female.
Pennant's lory, Platycercus pennantii male.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
43.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56. (25) wings, tails, &c., of birds.
Swainson's parrakeet, Trichoglossus novce-hollandi c mile.
female.
Water-hen, or gallinule, Oallinula australis male.
female.
King parrot, Aprosimictas seapulatus male.
' ?>
MelipJiaga sp. male.
female.
Pctroica plioenicea male.
female.
Five eggs of the brush turkey, Talegallus latliami.
Flying phalangers, Petaurista taguanoides.
AUSTRALIAN BIRDS.
Exhibited by New South "Wales Commissioners.
GEOUP I.
AUSTRALIAN CRANES AND IBISES.
AUSTRALIAN CEANE on NATIVE COMPANION.
1. Grus australasianus male.
2. female.
J) 55
THE BLACK-PLUMED IBIS.
3. Threskiornis strictipennis male.
THE STRAW-NECKED IBIS.
4. Geroniticus spinicollis male.
5. young male.
6. female.
THE GLOSSY IBIS.
7. Falcinellus igneus male (yix. ad)
8. female (vix. ad.)
66 CATALOaUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
GROUP II.
AUSTRALIAN GAME BIRDS.
THE BRUSH TUEKET.
9. Talegallus lathami male.
10. female.
* tf
12. juv. female.
THE BED-BILL, OR PORPIIYRIO.
13. PorpJiyrio melanotus male.
14. female.
THE WATER HEN, OR GALLINULE.
15. Gallinula tencbrosa male.
16.
17. female.
THE LAND EATL.
18. Hypotenidia australis male (vise, ad.)
19. ,, female (vice, ad.)
Plovers.
THE BLACK-BREASTED HILL-PLOVER.
20. SarciopJiorus pectoralis male.
THE GOLDEN PLOVER.
21. CJiaradrius orientalis juv. male.
THE SPUR-WINGED PLOTER.
24. Lobivanellus lobatus male.
25. female.
THE PECTORAL STILT.
22. CJiladorliyncTius pectoralis male.
23. female.
Snipe.
THE AUSTRALIAN SNIPE.
26. Scolopax australis male.
27. female.
THE PAINTED SNIPE.
28. Rliynchcea australis male.
^9. ,, ,, ,,
30. ,, female.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY.
67
Class 45 continued.
Pigeons.
THE "FLOCK" OR " TOP-KNOT" PIGEON.
31. LopJioIaimus antarcticus male.
32. female.
33. male.
35. female.
MAGNIFICENT FRUIT PIGEON.
36. CarpopTiaga magnified male.
37. female.
SWAINSON'S FRUIT DOVE.
38. Ptilinopus swainsonii male.
39. female.
40. male.
41. female.
THE BRONZE-WINGED PIGEON.
42. Phaps cJialcoptera male.
43. female.
THE BRUSH BRONZE-WINGED PIGEON.
44. PJtaps elegans male.
45. female.
46.
THE AYONGA-WONGA.
47. Leucosarcia picata female.
48. male.
THE GREEN-BACKED GROUND DOYE.
49. Chlalcopliaps clirysoclilora male.
50. female.
51.
52. ,, ,,
Quail.
THE " VARIED TURNIX," OR " PAINTED QUAIL," &c.
53. Turnix varius male.
54. ,, female.
55. male.
56. . female.
THE BLACK-BREASTED TURNIX.
57. Turnix melanogaster male.
58. female.
<>8 CATALOOUE -PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1373.
Class 45 continued.
THE SWAMP QUAIL.
59. Synoicus australis male.
GO. female.
Gi. male.
62. female.
THE CHINESE SWAMP QUAIL.
G3. Synoicus sinensis male.
U*. 5) 5> J
05. female.
Ducks.
THE BLACK DUCK,
GO. Anas superciliosa male.
G7. female.
08. male.
GO. female.
THE AUSTRALIAN TEAL.
70. Anas (virago) castanea male.
71. female.
71tf. adult male.
THE "WHITE WING" OR BROWN DUCK.
72. Nyroca australis juv. male.
73. * ., female.
THE FRECKLED DUCK.
74. Stictonetta ncevosa male.
75. female.
THE BLUE-WINGED SHOVEL-BILL.
76. Spatula rliynclwtis male.
77. female.
THE PINK-EYED SHOYEL-BILL.
78. MalacorliyncTius membranaceus male.
7Sa. female.
THE MUSK DUCK.
79. Bigiura loibata.
THE "MANED GOOSE" OB "WooD DUCK."
80. Bernicla jubata female.
81. male.
^2. 5,
83. female.
THE PIGMY GOOSE.
84. Nettapus albipennis male.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 69
Class 45 continued.
GROUP IV.
LYRE-BIRDS.
THE SUPEBB LYEE-BIED.
85. Meniira superla male.
86. young male.
PBINCE ALBEET'S LTEE-BIED.
87. Menura allerti male.
88. female.
GROUP V.
AUSTRALIAN PSITTACID^E.
Cockatoos.
THE FUNERAL BLACK COCKATOO.
89. Cdlyptorliynchus f uner eus male.
90. female.
SOIAXDER'S BLACK COCKATOO.
91. CalyptorJiynclius solandri male.
92. female.
SULPHUR-CRESTED COCKATOO.
93. Cacatua galerita male.
LEADBEATER'S COCKATOO.
91. Cacatua leadbcateri male.
THE KOSE COCKATOO.
95. Eoloplius roseicapilla male.
9G. female.
THE COCKATOO PARROT.
97. Nympliicus nova hottandice male.
98. female.
Parrots.
BARRABAND'S PARRAKEET.
99. Polytelis barrabandii male.
100.
BLACK-TAILED PAERAKEET.
101. Polijtclis melanura ^juv. male.
102. female.
THE KING LORY.
10r3. Aprosmictus scaputatus male.
104.
70 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
THE CRIMSON-WINGED LORY.
105. Ptistes crytliropterus juv. male.
106. male.
YELLOW-BELLIED PARRAKEET.
107. Platycercus flaviventris male.
108. 5, female.
YELLOW BROAD-TAILED PARRAKEET.
109. Platycercus Jlaveolus male.
110. female.
PENNANT'S BROAD-TAILED LORY.
111. Platycercus pennantii male.
112. female.
"EOSELLA," OR EOSE HlLL PARROT.
113. Platycercus eximius male.
114.
115. female.
BLOOD-STAINED PARROT.
116. Psepliotus hcematonotus male.
117. female.
118. male.
,, 55 5)
BEAUTIFUL G-ROUND -PARROT.
120. Eupliema pulcliella male.
121. 5, female.
YELLOW-BELLIED G-ROTJND PARROT.
122. Eupliema clirysostoma male.
ELEGANT GROUND PARROT.
123. Eupliema elegans female.
124. 5, male.
125. female.
WARBLING GROUND PARROT.
126. Melopsittacm undulatus male.
127. 5; 55 ',)
128. female.
129. ,, 55 5)
THE ZEBRA GRASS PARROT.
130. Pezoporus formosus male.
131. ., 55 55
132. female.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 71
Class 45 continued.
HONEY-EATING, OR BRUSH-TONGUED PARRAKEETS.
TricJioglossincc.
" LATHAM'S PAEEAKEET," " SWIFT PAEEAKEET," &c.
133. Latliamus discolor male.
134. female.
135. male.
136. female.
SWAINSON'S PAEEAKEET.
137. Triclwglossus novas JwUandi(Smale.
138. female.
139. male.
140. female.
TlIE SCALY-BEEASTED PAEEAKEET.
141 Triclwglossus clilorolepidotus male.
142 female.
143 male.
144 female.
MUSKY PAEEAKEET.
145 Triclwglossus concinnus male.
146 female.
147 male.
LITTLE BEUSH-TOISTGUED PAEEAKEET.
148 Triclioglossus pusillus male.
149 female.
150 male.
151 female.
COXEN'S FEUiT-EATixa PAEEAKEET.
152 Qycloptitta coxenii male.
153 female.
154 female?
GROUP VI.
AUSTRALIAN KINGFISHERS.
Haley oni doe.
GlAKT KlNGFISHEE.
155 Dacelo gigas male.
156
72 CATALOGUE PAEIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1873.
Class 45 continued.
SACRED KINGFISHER.
157 Halcyon sanctus male.
158 female.
159 male.
1GO female.
MACLEAY'S KINGFISHER.
101 Halcyon macleayi male.
102
103 female.
AZUEE KINGFISHER.
101 Alcyone azurea male.
105
100 female.
GROUP VII.
AUSTRALIAN HONEY-EATERS.
MelipJi aqidce.
NEW HOLLAND HONEY-EATER.
107. Meliornis novce hollandice male.
108. female.
THE WHITE-CHEEKED HONEY-EATEE.
109. Meliornis sericea male.
170. ,, ,, female.
AUSTRALASIAN HONEY-EATER.
171. Meliornis australasianus male.
172. female.
EULYOUS-FBONTED HoNEY-EATEE.
173. Glycipliilafulvifrons male.
174. female.
LEWIN'S HONEY-EATER.
175. Ptilotis lewinii male.
170. female.
TELLOW-EAEED HONEY-EATER.
177. Ptilotis clirysops male.
178. female.
Fuscous HONEY-EATER.
179. Ptilotis fusca male.
ISO. female.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 73
Class 45 continued.
WHITE-PLUMED HONEY-EATER.
181. Ptilotis penicillata male.
WHITE-CHEEKED HONEY-EATER.
182. Ptilotis leucotis male.
183. female.
HELMETED HONEY-EATER.
184. P.ilotis casMdixm&le.
185. ,,
186. female.
(TOLDEN-TUFTED HONEY-EATER.
187. Ptilotis auricomis male.
188. female.
THE LEATHER-HEAD OR FBIAB-BIED.
189. Philemon corniculatus male.
190. female.
THE SPINY-CHEEKED HONEY-EATER.
191. Acanthogenys rufogularis male.
WART-CHEEKED HONEY-EATER.
192. Melipliaga phrygia male.
193. female.
LANCEOLATE HONEY-EATEB.
194. Plectorliyncha lanceolata male.
THE WATTLED HONEY-EATER, OR " GTLL-BIRD."
195. Authocli&ra carunculata male.
196. female.
THE BRUSH WATTLE-BIRD.
197. Anellobia melioora male.
198. female.
THE SPINE-BILLED HONEY-EATER;
199. AcantlwrJiynchus tenuirostris male.
200. female.
THE BLOOD-BIRD, OR SANGUINEUS HONEY-EATER.
201. Myzomela sanguinolenta male.
202.
203.
BLUE-CHEEKED HONEY-EATER.
204. Eutomyza cyanotis male.
205. female.
74 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
THE SOLDIER-BIRD, OR GARRULOUS HONEY-EATER.
206. Myzantha garrula male.
207. female.
LUNULATED HONEY-EATER, OR BLACK-CAP.
208. MelitJireptus lunulatus male.
209. female.
SHORT-BILLED HONEY-EATER.
210. MelUkreptus Irevirostris male.
211. female.
GROUP VIII.
AUSTRALIAN ROBINS.
THE HOODED EOBIN.
212. Melanodryas cuculata male.
213. female.
THE EEDBEEAST.
214. Petroica multicolor male.
215. female.
THE FLAME-BREASTED EOBIN.
216. Petroica phcenicea male.
91 7
*" )) J) J)
THE EED-CAPPED EOBIN.
218. Petroica goodenovii male.
THE EOSE-BREASTED WOOD EOBIN.
219. Erythrodryas rosea male.
220. female.
THE YELLOW-BREASTED WOOD EOBIN.
221. Eopsaltria australis male.
222. female.
GROUP IX.
AUSTRALIAN ACANTHIZ.E, &c.
THE YELLOW-RUMPED ACANTHIZA.
223. Geol)asileus cJirysorrhous male.
224. female.
THE BUFF-RUMPED ACANTHIZA.
225. Geobasileus rec/uloides male.
226. female.
FIFTH GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 75
Class 45 continued.
THE SMALLER BROWN ACANTHIZA.
227. Acantliiza pusilla male.
228. female.
THE STRIATED ACANTHIZA.
229. Acantliiza Uneaf&r-msle.
230. female.
THE DWARF ACANTHIZA.
231. Acanihiza nana male.
232. female.
THE WHITE-THROATED G-ERYGONE.
233. Gerygone albogularis male.
234. female.
GROUP X.
AUSTRALIAN PARDALOTES.
(PipriddB ?)
THE [ALLIED PABDALOTE.
235. Pardalotus affinis male.
236. female.
THE BED-TIPPED PARDALOTE.
237. Pardalotus assimilis male.
238. female.
THE SPOTTED PARDALOTE.
239. Pardalotus punctatus male.
240. female.
GROUP XI.
241. Or iff -ma rulricata male.
242. female.
243. Atrichia rufescens male.
GROUP XII.
AUSTRALIAN WRENS, OR WARBLERS.
THE SUPERB WARBLER, OR BLUE WRE.V.
244. Malurus cyaneus male.
216. female.
76 CATALOGUE-PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
LAMBERT'S WREN.
247. Malurus laml>rti male.
248. female.
240. male.
THE CRIMSOX BACK', OR BLACK-HEADED WREN.
250. Malurus melanoceplialus male.
251.
252.
253. female.
THE EMU WREN.
254. Stipiturug matachurus male.
255.
256. female.
257.
GROUP XIII.
AUSTRALIAN TREE CREEPERS.
Climacterince.
THE LARGE BROWN TREE-CREEPER.
258. Cliinacteris scandens male.
250. female.
THE WHITE-THROATED TREE-CREEPER.
260. CUmactcris leucophaa male.
261. female.
THE RED-EYEBROWED TREE-CREEPER.
262. Climacteris crythrops male.
263. femal?.
THE ORAXGE-WTNGED SITTELLA.
264. Sitella clinjsoptera male.
265. female.
266. Epkthianura albifrons male.
267. female.
268. CJitlionicola sayittaia male.
260. female.
FIFTII GROUP NATURAL HISTORY. 77
Class 45 continued.
GROUP XIV.
AUSTRALIAN FINCHES OR WEAVER BIRDS.
Ploceidce.
THE FIRE-TAILED Fixe IT.
270. EstrilJa Mia male.
271. female.
THE EED-EYEBROWED FINCH.
272. Estrilda temporalis male
273. female.
PLAIN-COLOURED Fixcu.
274. Estrilda modesta female.
BICHEXO'S FIXCH.
275. Estrilda bichenovii male.
THE ClIESTXUT-EARED FlKCH.
276. Estrilda castanotis male.
LATHAM'S FIXCH.
277. Amadina guttata male.
278. female.
279. male.
THE CHESTNUT-BREASTED FIXCH.
280. Donacola castaneotkorax male.
281. female.
THE BAXDED Fixcir.
282. PoepJiila cincta male.
283. female.
GROUP XV.
AUSTRALIAN PARADISE AND BOWER-BIRDS,
THE RIFLE-BIRD.
284. Ptilorhis paradisea ad. male.
285.
286.
287. juv. male.
288.
289. female.
78 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 45 continued.
JBoiver-birds.
THE EEGENT BIRD.
290 Sericulus melinus male.
291.
292.
293. juv. male.
THE BLACK SATIN BOWER-BIRD.
294. PtilonorJiynchus liolosericeus male.
295. female.
SMITH'S BOWER-BIRD " CAT-BIRD."
296. Ailurcedus crassirostris male.
297. female.
THE NOISY ANT-THRUSH, OE PITTA.
298. Pitta strepitansm&Le.
299.
300. female.
COLLECTION OF OYSTERS.
Exhibited by Edward S. Hill, J.P., Sydney.
No. la. Port Jackson rock oyster.
11). Port Jackson mud oyster.
2a. G-eorge's Eiver rock oyster.
2b. G-eorge's Eiver channel oyster.
2c. G-eorge's Eiver artificial bed oyster, from Brisbane brood.
3. Shoalhayen channel oyster.
4. Jervis Bay cluster oyster.
5. Clyde Eiver channel oyster.
6. Broken Bay channel oyster.
7. Newcastle channel oyster.
8. Port Stephen channel oyster.
9. Manning Eiver bed oyster.
10. Cape Hawke bed oyster.
11. Camden Haven bed oyster.
12. Clarence Eiver channel oyster.
Shells of trigoniae. "Warrington Gr., shell collector, Manly Beach, Sydney.
Very large hornets' nest. Eudder E. W., East Kempsey, Macleay Eiver.
Gum and furs. Hill Edward S., "Woollahra, Eose Bay.
FIFTH GEOUP AG-RICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 79
Class 46,
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS NOT USED FOR FOOD.
Bark for tanning. Hill Edward S., Woollahra, Eose Bay.
1. Specimens of bark fibre of gigantic species of hybiscus, dyed and un-
dyed ; unworked.
2. 8 Worked samples of the above, dyed and undyed, of various colours.
All rosettes.
3. The same bark as Nos. 1 and 2 ; 3 rosettes, 1 table mat, 1 small one, 3
specimens of fibre, showing its length and texture, one being
twisted.
4. Fibre of gigantic nettle-tree.
5. Same as No. 4, only smaller.
6. Nettle- tree, carded.
7. Hybiscus fibre, coarse part.
8. Nettle tree fibre, stained. Eudder E. W., East Kempsey, Macleay
Eiver.
Specimen of medicinal bark, Alstonia constrict a. The residents of many
districts in which the tree grows naturally use a decoction of the
bark as a cure for fever and ague ; and near the southern limits of the
growth of the tree I have seen residents use it as a tonic. The local
name is " Peruvian-bark tree," or " Leichhardt tree." E. Armstrong,
Bridge-street, Sydney.
1 bale of cotton. Hennings William, Fiji.
2 bales of cotton. Eyder Brothers, Mango Island, Fiji.
FLAX. One sample of New Zealand flax, grown at Grafton, by Branch
Leonard.
SILK.
Many varieties of the silkworm have been acclimatised in New South
"Wales, and the ailanthus and the mulberry trees have become general. The
experience which has been gained indicates that the Colony possesses every
climatic advantage requisite for the production of silk.
Silk, and silk cocoons. One case of twelve compartments. Affleck Thomas,
Albury, New South Wales.
Silk, and silk cocoons. One glass case, containing
Cocoons, Japanese green ""j
,, Lombardy buff
Indian improved } Produce of November, 1877.
,, Italian white
pierced J
Eeeled silk (4 skeins), boiled cocoons and floss, produce of 1876.
Thorne George, Claremont, Eose Bay.
Silk cocoons. J. Fry, Blacktown.
80 CATALOGUE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION, 1878.
Class 46 continued.
TOBACCO.
Tobacco, 21 varieties, manufactured from American leaf.
Australian Leaf. Sutton A. W. & Co., Sydney.
Manufactured Australian leaf.
Cigars, 1 box of; manufactured from Clarence lliver leaf, by Mu'rhead,
Robert, Grafton.
WOOL.
Much of the progress of New South Wales is due to the suitability of
the climate for the production of fine wool, and the pastoral industry still
contributes more largely to the support of manufactures and the extension
of commerce than any other. The narrow tract lying between the sea and
the mountains is better adapted for depasturing long coarse-woolled sheep,
and there the Lincoln, Leicester, and Cotswold breeds are found. The table-
lands and western plains are almost wholly stocked with merinos and Saxon
merinos, descended from the flocks of Germany, France, and Spain. The
process of acclimatisation has modified the type of the Spanish merino.
There has been a decided gain in the softness of the wool and an improve-
ment in its elasticity ; but, while it has increased in length, it has diminished
in density, so that the weight of the fleece remains about the same. The
increase of the merino sheep has been great and continuous; and, Laving much
variety of soil and climate, New South Wales can produce in perfection all
^he kinds of wool which manufacturers may require, from the very finest
clothing to the long silky lustrous combing wool now so much in demand.
Nearly one-half of the total number of sheep in Australia are depastured
within the limits of New South Wales ; and the average weight of washed
wool per fleece is from 2 Ibs. to 3 Ibs. One hundred samples of wool are
shown in the New South Wales Court at the Paris Exhibition. The limit of
possible production has not yet been reached. The increase has been three-
fold during the last decade ; and an experienced pastoralist estimates that,
with favourable seasons and a continuance of remunerative prices for wool
in the English market, the flocks of New South Wales ten years hence will
reach an aggregate of from forty to fifty millions. Official returns of live
stock show that on the 31st March, 1877, there were 306,703 horses.
3,131,013 horned cattle, and 2-1,503,388 sheep. The Customs returns for
1876 show that the exports of the principal pastoral products wool, live
stock, preserved meats, hides, and leather amounted in value to nearly seven
millions and a half sterling.
FIFTH QKOUP AGEICULTUEAL PEODUCTS.
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87
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Deniliquin.
James Balfour, Round Hill, Corowa...
A. Lucian Faithf ull, Springfield, Goul-
burn.
James B. Bettington, Brindley Park,
Merriwa.
John Allen, Stoney Creek, Young
James Balfour, Round Hill, Corowa...
Lachlan M'Bean, Woorooma, Denili-
qum.
E. & A. Bowman, Rotherwood, Cassilie
Wm. Crozier, Ana Branch, Wentwortll
Alfred N. Gilbert, Warwillah, via De-
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Clive & Hamilton, Collaroy, Merriwa
Shanahan & Jennings, Garrawillah,
Liverpool Plains.
Shanahan & Jennings, Westbrook, Dar-
ling Downs.
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SEVENTH QROUP ALIMENTARY PRODUCTS.
97
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Class 76.
HOUSE-SHOES in general use. Dodd Edward, Sydney, manufacturer and
exhibitor.
Sydney : Thomas Richards, Government Printer. 1878.
,811!'
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