GOODSPEED 
 
 The B i xby Gospel s 
 
 2551 
 
 B5 
 
 G6
 
 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES IN 
 
 LITERATURE RELATED TO THE 
 
 NEW TESTAMENT 
 
 FIRST SERIES VOLUME II, PART 4 
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 
 
 By 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, PH.D. 
 
 Associate Professor of Biblical and Patristic Greek 
 The University of Chicago 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 
 AGENTS 
 
 THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, London and Edinburgh 
 THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA, Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto 
 
 KARL W. HIERSEMANN, Leipzig 
 THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY, New York
 
 The Department of New Testament and Early Christian Literature issues, 
 from time to time, Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to the 
 New Testament. These studies are grouped in three series: I, Texts; II, 
 Linguistic and Exegetical Studies; III, Historical Studies. The volumes in 
 each series are issued in parts.
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS
 
 1 
 
 Q. 
 ffi
 
 [THE BIXBY GOSPELS/ 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
 
 COPYRIGHT igis BY * 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 All Rights Reserved 
 
 Published March 1915 
 
 Composed and Printed By 
 
 The University of Chicago Press 
 
 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 
 
 In the library of Mr. William Keeney Bixby of St. Louis, Missouri, 
 is a Greek manuscript of the Gospels which presents some interesting 
 features. It was seen by Professor Caspar Rene Gregory on his visit 
 to St. Louis in 1912, and he at once recognized in it a manuscript that 
 he had seen on July 31, 1883, in the hands of Quaritch in London, and 
 had included as No. 703 in his catalogue of Greek Gospel cursives, but 
 had later lost sight of. 1 
 
 Professor Gregory had informed me that he understood there was a 
 Greek manuscript of the Gospels at St. Louis, and on seeing it he at 
 once wrote me of its identification, at the same time suggesting to 
 Mr. Bixby that it be sent to Chicago for more detailed examination. 
 Mr. Bixby kindly consented and a few months later put the manuscript 
 in the hands of Professor Shorey, who was lecturing in St. Louis, and 
 who most obligingly brought it to Chicago. My sincere thanks are 
 due Professor Gregory, Mr. Bixby, and Professor Shorey for thus 
 helping me to an acquaintance with the manuscript. 
 
 The history of the manuscript presents an interesting feature by 
 reason of a note scrawled perhaps a century ago at the foot of f. 246 
 of the prefatory part. It reads: -f-rerpaeud'yyeXoi' /MVIJS TOV iravro- 
 /cpd|ropos KO.I crairfjpos XP^TOV TOV v rco a0co: " Gospels of the Convent 
 of the Omnipotent (Pantocrator) and Savior Christ in Athos." This 
 means that early in the last century the manuscript belonged to the 
 
 1 Gregory described the manuscript (Textkritik des N.T., 1900, p. 214) as follows: 
 703 : Friiher London, Quaritch. 
 
 1251, 21. 6X17, Perg, 2Bde, ? Bl (Bd. i: 1986!), i Sp, i8Z; Karp, Kan-L, Vorw, 
 Kap-L, Kap, Aufs, Abs, (Mk 234: 16, 9 wie es scheint), Kan, Lit, Anf, Syn, Men, rote 
 Mus zu den LesestUcken, Bild, Verse: Ew; Ehebr fehlte, aber eine sp Hd schnitt Bl. 3 
 u. 6 aus Heft pa heraus, und setzte Bl. 3.6.7 Jo 7, 18-28 und 7, 48-8, 17 ein, unter 
 Zusatz jenes Stuckes; Jo i, 28 erste Hd /3i;0a/3apa, sp Hd /SijtfaWa 8, 2 /SaWos 1)\0ev 
 6 8, 5 v6fua ijnuv, /*wi)<n)s 8, 7 Ava/SXtyas ; enthalt am Anfang einiges chronologische 
 (Hipp?), dem der Schreiber sowohl das Jahr der Welt 6759 (das ist n. Chr. 1251) als 
 auch aus falscher Berechnung das Jahr des Herrn 1259 hinzufUgte. Ich sah sie am 
 31 Juli 1883. Wo sie heute ist, weiss ich nicht. 
 123] 5
 
 6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 monastery of Pantocrator on Mount Athos. When Curzon visited Athos 
 in 1837, however, he found the library in ruins. ". . . . It had been 
 destroyed during the revolution." 1 The tower which had contained 
 it was ruinous, and the books scattered and rain-soaked. "Neglect 
 and damp and exposure had destroyed them completely" (p. 343). Yet 
 modern scholars report the library of Pantocrator as still existent. 
 Lambros includes its manuscripts in his catalogue, Professor Gregory 
 reports seeing more than a score of New Testament manuscripts there 
 in March, 1902, and Professor Lake informs me that he has studied 
 manuscripts in that library. Mr. Sprengling too saw manuscripts 
 there, but was not shown the library. It was probably less seriously 
 affected by the disturbances of 1821-27 than Curzon supposed. It 
 may be remarked that the leaves of Vol. I of the Bixby Gospels are very 
 badly water-stained at beginning and end, and unmistakable traces of 
 smoke appear on several leaves of Matthew. If, as now seems probable, 
 many of the Pantocrator books escaped serious injury in the Revolution, 
 the Bixby Gospels may have been somewhere about the convent at the 
 tune of Curzon 's visit, or it may have been carried away from Athos 
 in the course of those disturbances. We can be sure only that not long 
 before the Revolution it was in the library of Pantocrator. 
 
 By 1868 it had passed into the hands of Bernard Quaritch of London, 
 for it is No. i in Quaritch's Catalogue of Books of that date. 2 Quaritch 
 began to deal hi rare books about 1858, so that the manuscript can hardly 
 
 1 Curzon, A Visit to Monasteries in the Levant, p. 341. 
 
 1 As the first printed notice of the Bixby manuscript, Quaritch's description may, 
 despite its defects, be reproduced here in part: 
 
 "Evangelia Quatuor, Graece, quibus praepositi sunt Canones Eusebii, 410 leaves, 
 in 2 vols. sm. 4to. including 10 blank ones, fine Byzantine Manuscript on Vellum 
 written in the latter half of the Ninth Century, with 4 large paintings of the Evangel- 
 ists, the capitals and headings in gold, beautifully bound in brown morocco extra, 
 blind tooling, enclosed in a red velvet case, with compartments and spring, 250. 
 circa A.D. 860. [Later catalogues put the date at 1000.] 
 
 "Artistic illustrations. St. Matthew seated before a lectern and a desk, on which 
 are placed writing materials; the head surrounded by a nimbus and looking to the 
 right, three quarters of the face shewn; hair and beard grey. St. Mark, a book in 
 his hand, a nimbus round his head, seated before a desk; looking to the right, with 
 brown hair and beard. St. Luke, also sitting in a similar position, with brown hair, and 
 small beard. St. John, round-headed with grey hair and beard, looking to the left, 
 also seated before a lectern, and more Asiatic in appearance than the other three. 
 .... One example alone will evince the critical care bestowed on the work; in the 
 
 124
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 7 
 
 have come into his possession before that time. In 1883 Professor 
 Gregory saw it in Quaritch's stock in London. It appears as No. 6 
 in Quaritch's great Catalogue of 1887. A description of it, evidently 
 clipped from a later catalogue, is now pasted inside the front cover of 
 Vol. I. Mr. Bixby purchased the manuscript May 2, 1902, through a 
 representative, from a sale at Sotheby's, to which Quaritch had sent it. 
 
 A second feature of interest is the presence in the manuscript of 
 three leaves of chronological material, mostly from the Chronicle of 
 Hippolytus of Thebes, ca. A.D. 700, in which the main periods of Old 
 Testament and Christian history are reckoned in years. The five 
 periods before Christ aggregate 5,500 years, and the time from the birth 
 of Christ to the writing of the manuscript is reckoned at 1,259. There 
 is no reason to suppose this to be the date of the Gospels manuscript, 
 as some have thought. The chronological section is in a different hand, 
 and the leaves on which it is written are unlike those about them. The 
 worm holes in them do not extend to the adjacent leaves. Moreover 
 the hand of the Gospels manuscript, as Professor Lake remarked, on 
 seeing the manuscript on January i, 1914, strongly suggests an earlier 
 date than the thirteenth century. The chronological leaves are evidently 
 from another manuscript and found their way into their present place, 
 perhaps because they had become detached from the manuscript to 
 which they belonged, and to unite them with another substantial manu- 
 script seemed the best way of preserving them. That they were written 
 for the purpose of insertion in this manuscript is improbable. They 
 present some distinctive features both in contents and decoration, and 
 give the manuscript an interest for the student of Christian literature 
 and of Byzantine illumination. 
 
 A third feature of some interest is the use of musical notes to guide 
 the reader of the church lections. These are in red, and are of course 
 confined to the parts of the text designated for lectionary use. They 
 may be seen in the facsimile of the first page of Matthew. 
 
 A fourth feature of interest is the presence of miniature paintings 
 of the four evangelists. These are well described in Quaritch's Catalogue 
 
 first chapter of John, verse 28, the word Bij0a/3opa .... was evidently erased by the 
 
 writer, who has substituted B^av/a The latter reading is probably to be 
 
 found in no other manuscript of the period." 
 
 Some variants mostly correct follow, with an extravagant estimate of the textual 
 worth of the manuscript. 
 
 125
 
 8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 (note 2, p. 6 above). They are of the usual Byzantine type described 
 in Herbert's Illuminated Manuscripts, p. 64: "S. Matthew is always 
 an old man, with white hair and beard. S. Mark is much younger, 
 
 dark haired S. Luke is a young man in his prime, fair, with 
 
 good features of Greek type and slight pointed beard S. John 
 
 .... is generally depicted as an old man, with long white beard and 
 bald head." This description applies wonderfully well to the Bixby 
 miniatures. 
 
 The way in which the Pericope, John 7:53 8:11, was introduced 
 into the text, from which it was originally wanting, is a further point of 
 interest. A century or two after the manuscript was written two leaves, 
 3 and 6, were removed from the 4ist quire, and three leaves, 3, 6, and 7, 
 were inserted in their places to make possible the introduction of the 
 Pericope. The hand of these new leaves, while not at all the same as 
 that of the chronological section, can be shown on paieographical grounds 
 to belong to their period, and this suggests that these two alterations 
 in the manuscript belong to the same time the end of the thirteenth 
 century. But the chronological leaves seem from their condition to 
 have been old when they were inserted in the present manuscript, and 
 probably found their way into it at a later date. 
 
 The manuscript is now in two volumes richly bound, and lettered, 
 Vol. I, TO. | Tevaapa \ evayye\La \\ To/xos A j| Marflatos | KOI | Map/cos 
 Vol. II, TO. | reffffapa | euayyeXia || Tojuos B || Aou/cas | /cat | I&avvrjs. 
 They are inclosed in a red velvet case lettered in gilt: Evangeliarium 
 | graece j MS. Sec. IX. Case and binding seem to be at least as old as 
 1868, since both are described in Quaritch's Catalogue of that date. 
 The first volume contains ff. 24 of prefatory matter beginning with a 
 picture of Matthew, and followed by ff. 172 arranged in 22 quires of 
 
 8 leaves each except i (9), 7(7), 12(7), and 22(5). The second volume 
 contains ff. 206, quires 23-48, each of 8 leaves, except 23 (7), 41 (now 
 
 9 but originally 8, 2 original leaves having been replaced by 3 later ones, 
 in order to introduce the Pericope into the text), and 48(6). The total 
 number of leaves is 405, not including fly-leaves. The quires are num- 
 bered at the lower left-hand corner of the first recto. The leaves usually 
 measure cm. 21.5X16.5. The text is in single columns, usually of 18 
 lines. The single-column arrangement has been thought by Schmidtke 1 
 
 1 Texte u. Untersuchungen, XXXVII, i, p. 13. 
 
 126
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 9 
 
 to point to an origin in the eastern provinces. The paintings of the 
 evangelists are full-page pictures done in much detail; only that of 
 John is slightly smaller. The paragraph divisions, frequent except in 
 John, are marked by neat marginal capitals in gold or red. 
 Vol. I contains, after a parchment fly-leaf: 
 
 1. A full-page painting of the evangelist Matthew, seated, writing, 
 f. ib (Plate i). 
 
 2. A chronological outline from creation to the tune of writing, 
 I25QA.D., ff. 20-40. These three leaves are evidently extraneous, as 
 the hand is not that of the other parts of the manuscript, and the date 
 given is too late for them. The worm holes which pierce these three 
 leaves do not extend to the adjacent ones. The elaborate Byzantine 
 ornament in red which stands at the head of each of these six pages is 
 quite unlike anything in the other parts of the manuscript. It occu- 
 pies the upper third of each page, ff. 20-46, leaving the column of 
 writing (20-21 lines) square (ca. cm. 10X10) (Plate i). 
 
 3. The Menology, September i-December n (2 ff. apparently cut 
 out), January 23~August 31, ff. 50-110, ending with euayyeXta eis 
 fjLVT)fj.as dytas /cat erepas Xirovpytas, ff. 96-110. Ff. 116-126 are blank. 
 
 4. TO, iv rots crafifiaffLv Kal rots Kupta/cots T&V ayioiv vqaTti&v euery- 
 yeXta, ff. 130-140. 
 
 5. Synaxarium: avva^apiov avv de& T&V evayye^ioov rou oXou eviav- 
 TOV, ff. 146-200. 
 
 6. Eusebius to Carpianus, ff. 206, 210. 
 
 7. Eusebian sections and canons, ff. 210-226. 
 
 8. i>7r60e<ns rou Kara nardalov aylov euayyeXtou, f. 230 (as in von 
 Soden, I, i, p. 314 [120]). This in a finer, almost semi-uncial, hand. 
 
 9. List of 68 chapters (/ce0dXata) for Matthew, ff. 236-246. 
 
 10. Four verses in honor of Matthew: juarflatou r65e epyov .... 
 Ppordv avrdv ibvra. (as in von Soden I, i, p. 378, 5, and on f. 110 of the 
 Haskell Gospels), f. 246. Below this a modern hand has scrawled 
 +rerpav<x77eXoj' novrjs TOV TravTOKpa\TOpos Kal ffurypos xP iffT v r ^v 
 cv rco a#co: Another hand has repeated this below: -f-rerpaeuayyeXoj' 
 I4ovr)s TOV Tra^ro/cparopos | /cat [[ Jaw 
 
 n. The Gospel of Matthew, in 357 sections, the last at 28:16; 
 headed evayy^ov Kara juar#atoz> in a broad low TT-shaped ornament, 
 ff. 10-1006. 
 
 127
 
 10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 12. Picture of Mark, 6 017105 papKov, f. 
 
 13. List of 48 chapters (/ce^dXcua) for Mark, ff. 1026-1036. 
 
 14. The Gospel of Mark, in 234 sections, the last at 16:9, headed 
 euayyeXioi' /card ^tap/cop, in a tasteful TT-shaped ornament, ff. 1040- 
 1726. Two rough old fly-leaves follow, showing the same water stains 
 with the later leaves of Mark. Marks of tooling and gilding on the 
 last show that it was the parchment "end sheet" of an earlier binding. 
 
 Vol. II contains, after a fly-leaf marked vol. 2 in pencil on the 
 recto : 
 
 15. List of 83 chapters (Ke0dXcua) for Luke, on three prefatory 
 leaves, ff. 16-36. 
 
 16. Picture of Luke (6 ay IDS Aou/cas) beginning to write his Gospel 
 f. 16 (Plate 2). 
 
 17. The Gospel of Luke, evayyeKiov Kara \OVKCLV under a wide 
 TT-shaped ornament (Plate 2), ff. 20-1140. Section 340 (r/x) at Luke 
 24:36 is the last one marked. 
 
 18. List of 18 chapters (/c</>dX<ua) for John, ff. 1146-1150. 
 
 19. Picture of John, 6 iu(avvr)s') , f. 1150. 
 
 20. The Gospel of John, ff. 1160-2066. Section 232 (<rX0) at 21 : 186 
 is the last one noted. Ff. 3 and 6 of quire 41 have been cut out and 
 replaced by ff. 3 (7: 18-28), 6 and 7 (7:48 8: 180) in a later (thirteenth- 
 century?) hand, in order to insert the Pericope, which was originally 
 wanting in the text. 
 
 At least a dozen correctors have retouched the text at different 
 periods, but the introduction of the Pericope is the only extended altera- 
 tion it has sustained. In a few cases an omitted verse has been supplied. 
 The last lines on f. 180 have been retraced by a later hand. Quite as 
 many hands have altered or supplemented the lectionary notes. 
 
 The text of the manuscript does not of course justify the extravagant 
 estimate put upon it by Quaritch in 1868. The text in general is very 
 close to that of Stephanus. In one chapter it coincides with it entirely. 
 In some particulars it is nearer to von Soden's K-type or some form of 
 it, than is Stephanus, but now and then a more primitive reading 
 appears. To Luke 8:15 a corrector has added TroXXrj, as in 13, 69, 
 346, manuscripts of the Ferrar group. The form in which the Pericope 
 appears has no bearing on the quality of the rest of the manuscript, 
 since it has been written in from another text. It exhibits a curious 
 
 128
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 11 
 
 blending of von Soden's types, agreeing in 9 particulars with p 5 , in 17 
 with /i 2 , in 17 with jit 7 , in 18 with ju 3 , in 21 with ju 4 , and in 30 with fj, 6 . 
 
 The date of the manuscript can hardly be that given in the intrusive 
 chronological section, A.D. 1259. That is probably the date of the three 
 leaves of chronological material, which doubtless belonged to some other 
 manuscript (witness the worm holes in them which do not extend to the 
 adjacent leaves) and were rescued from its remains and preserved by 
 inclusion in some former rebinding of these Gospels. But the hand of 
 the Gospels text so resembles that of eleventh-century cursives that an 
 origin in that century is highly probable. Both hand and ornamental 
 headings closely resemble a Paris manuscript of Gregory of Nazianzos 
 dated A.D. 1007. J On the other hand, the three leaves inserted in quire 
 41 to introduce the Pericope into the manuscript are in a hand much 
 like that of a Paris manuscript dated A.D. I282, 2 and were probably 
 added to the manuscript in the thirteenth century. 
 
 While the writer of the chronological statement is evidently much 
 confused in his earlier figures and summaries, it is more reasonable to 
 suppose that he knows in what year of our era he is writing than to try 
 to correct his anno Domini date by his date reckoned from the creation. 
 The latter is indeed nowhere twice alike in his estimates, although 5,500 
 years is probably meant. 
 
 This chronological section, though not properly a part of the manu- 
 script, but an accretion, is its most interesting feature. It is not a 
 fragment, but stands complete. Its leaves are disarranged, i and 2 
 having been transposed in binding. The text is decidedly corrupt in 
 some particulars, especially the numbers. In the following transcript of 
 it the ordinary abbreviations \v -\y &KS' KV', etc., have been expanded. 
 It belongs for the most part to the work of Hippoly tus of Thebes (ca. 700) , 
 though no one of the forms of his work published by Diekamp precisely 
 corresponds to this. The suspected paragraph which Diekamp desig- 
 nates Villa (pp. 34, 35), contains the substance of the opening lines, 
 both items and figures agreeing pretty closely; Adam to Noah, 2,242 
 years in both; to Abraham, 1,170 in both; to Moses, Hippoly tus 444, 
 Bixby 442; to David, 599 in both; to Christ, 1,045 m both. The totals 
 
 1 Cf. Omont, Fac-similes des manuscrits grecs dalts de la Biblioteque Nationale du 
 IX' au XIV siicle (1897, PI. XII). 
 
 2 Omont, op. cit., PI. LXIII. 
 
 129
 
 12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 differ widely: Hippolytus 5,500, Bixby 5,077, but the latter should on 
 the figures just quoted give 5,498, and on f. 40, the total for this period 
 is actually given at 5,500. The disagreement is therefore an accident 
 of textual corruption. 
 
 The material that follows in the Bixby Gospels as far as f. 26 med. 
 is that of Hippolytus' Chronicle, Form I, chaps. 1-5, with some omissions 
 (2:1, 2, 6b; 5:1, 3<z). The last page and a half of the Bixby material 
 with the numbers of years from the Resurrection to the Finding of the 
 Cross, and from one Council to another, has no parallel in the Hippolytus 
 remains, genuine, suspected, or spurious, which Diekamp has collected. 
 It is hardly worth while to trace the sources farther. The story of the 
 Finding of the Cross is at least as old as Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 350), 
 and this and the earlier part of the remainder may possibly belong to 
 Hippolytus, along with what precedes, but the seventh Council (Nicaea 
 II, A.D. 787) is later than his time, which falls between A.D. 650 and 
 750. It is the combination of these conciliar epochs with Hippolytus' 
 materials which makes this chronological composition, as far as I can 
 learn, unique. Of the manuscripts quoted by Diekamp, a 1 (Vatic. 
 Ottob. 441, A.D. 1477) most closely resembles our manuscript in text. 
 Like ours it includes the Adam-to-Christ epochs, not usually combined 
 with Hippolytus, but it breaks off at 3 : 40. In the following transcript 
 Diekamp's chapter and verse numbers are inserted. In the notes, the 
 readings of Diekamp's text or of his manuscripts have been quoted where 
 they help to clear up difficulties in the Bixby text. 
 
 F. 3 a: 
 
 CLTTO ada/j. ecos TOV /cara/cXw 
 
 /ZOU, err/ ,/307*/3' /Cat CLTTO TOV 
 
 /cara/cXucrjuou, ecos TOV d/3pad/i, 
 
 er?/, ,a po' /cat O.TTO djSpad/z ecos 
 5 jucoucrecos, eTtj v n&' /cat and jucou 
 
 crecos ecos TOV 6a/3t5, err; <f>q6' /cat d(7r6) 
 
 5a(3id ecos TOV xpWTOv, errj, ,a jue' 6/zou 
 
 eV?;, /e o f ' (I i) /cat OLTTO xpiOToO yevvTjffeus 
 
 /ze'xpt TTJS T&V judycop Trpocr/cuj^crecos, 
 10 ev yafaper r) ot/cta err) j8' (2) /cat e/c 
 7. / (with Diek.) : perh. ^7- 10. vafap^r rj oli<la : ry vafapir oliclq. a 1 
 
 1 Diekamp, Hippolytos von Theben (1898); von Soden, Schriften, I, i, p. 361. 
 
 130
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 13 
 
 TTJS ayvTTTOV i>axwpi70'ews ^uer rr/v 
 
 qpOldoV Vlov aVT'LirOLTpOV ' eYr; J ' 
 
 jrap&Krjcrev yap ev fj\u>vir6\i rfj K<JL 
 XoujueVr; pefjufnv' err; 7' 6 re ico<rr}0 
 
 15 feat juapia <rvv rco 'irjffov (3) pera ryv eVd 
 vodov avr&v TTJS olf07O"cos rrjs ya 
 XtXatas ju^xpt TTJS reXcur^s dpx 
 Xaov, Tr] W' ffvv rco apx^Xdco re 
 Xeura /cai airyoucrros' e^ijffev yap eri/ 
 
 20 TTT/' ej3a<ri\Vffv 6e er?/ j'r/' (4) /cat a 
 7r6 r^s reXeurTys dpxeXdou 
 
 F. 36: 
 
 roO ei' lopdavij rov trcor^pos 17/1^01' UTTO tc 
 
 /ScwrrtOTmros, err; 7 ' 6/zou er?/ X ' 
 
 (II 3) airo 5e rrjs reXeurr/s 'Uaavvov roO /3a 
 
 25 7rrio"roO' M^XP 1 r ^ (rwrjpiov -rradovs, 
 
 fj.rjves $"' (4) X7 yap tr](rev err; t'coeWr/s 
 6 paTrTKTTTjs ' X urroxopcoj' ei' rats 
 epr//iots' rd 6e aXXa 7, fiaTrrifav kv 
 rai iopdavT) ' (5) ourws KO,! 6 Kvpios r))ucoj', X 
 
 30 err; eV rols 7rat5t<7/cots auroi) 
 /ierd 6e rd fiairTiffn 
 
 iradovs avrov, err; 7' (6) 616 
 ei' VLKala, r i r; #7101 Trar^pes Trape 
 Ke\evovTO 7rp6 X erwi>, /xr;5eVa xi- 
 
 35 porcopeu' irpefffivrepov' (III i) xai d 
 TTO rr;s ava\r)\{/eo)S ptxpi or</>d 
 j/ou rou Trpcoro/zdprupos Xt^OjSo- 
 Xtas, err; f ' (2) drrd 6e rr^s fj,aprvplas 
 ffrf(f>avov nixpi rov (ftavevros irav 
 
 40 Xou 0cor6s, jLi'? 1 ' 6 ^ e^' (3) xai curd roD 
 j8a7rrio"/xaros TrauXou /ze'xpt rr;s 
 Koifj.r}ffeus TTJS virepayias OCOTOKOV, 
 
 II. alyfarov : i Aly&irTOV AS j juerA TT/V : fj^xpi T^J reXeur^s Diek. 13. ca\oi>_ 
 /Wi/ij : (card Diek. 16. T^J olic/iffeus : tirl TTJS o//)<rewi Diek. 20. f i? : "~ Diek, 
 24. Diek. 2: i, 2 are wanting. 
 
 131
 
 14 
 
 F. 20: 
 
 ex?; 7' O/JLOV err] /id" (4) 'tfrjffev iiri 
 Trjs 7??s r} deoroKOS, err; v0 ' eV rco i>aco err) 'id ' 
 45 eV rco oiVcco tcb<n)0 JUT^CIS 6 KCU ourcos ei> 
 
 0?7 UTTO roi) ya(3pir]\' KCU <7uXXa/3oO(cra) 
 
 TOV KVplOV -fj^UtV 'irfffOVV XpUTTOV [iT]V(. 5e/C/ZjSpt 
 
 co, fee ' ojuoD err; te ' /cat els ri 
 TTLffLv TOV Kvpiov, <er)ffev avv rois 
 50 ei* rco OIKCO iwavvov TOV eua77eXtcrrou, er?; ia' 6/j.ov 
 yivovTCii erij v6' (IV i) o5rcos 6e ecrrtv 6 luavvrjs ov 
 6 irjffovs 6 /cat irapdevos' ocrrts e/JLtvev iv iepo<ro 
 is rrji' \tyop.evr]v aylav a'i&v Trjv T&V 
 tKK\ri<Ti&v ^repa ' aur?; 5e ^ 77 
 55 (2) els t\v e<f>ayov ol aTocrroXoi 8'ia TU>V 
 
 I6u5cucoj> ' (3) exet rcoi' /ia0?7rcoi' tyavi] 6 /cuptos rcov 
 6vp&v /ie/cXeKT/xeVcov ' /cat eSco/cei' avrots TO 
 iiyiov TTvev^a.' (4) e/cet eTr\rjp(jj(f>6pr]ffev TOV iiyiov 
 0o)Hav deltas rous ruTrous rcoi' ^Xcoz'' (5) e 
 60 Kt ^rot/ido'^T; 4>ajlv TO iraax - M ra r wy /ia 
 
 (6) em viJ.vijaa.VTK efj\6ov els ro opos 
 eXaicov' ets x c p*' yf0<ri>fJ>a.vfj ' (7) e 
 
 F. 26: 
 
 /cet ro TTporov nvaTypiov ere'Xecrai' ol ti 
 TTOffroXot ' (8) eKet exupoTovrjaav TOV HJLOV 
 65 Id/ccojSov ol aTTocrroXoi r6f adeKfibdeov' 
 (V 2) fe/3e5atos Se 6 7rarj)p icoavvov, 
 Xeyercu' rcoi' 5e ev r^ 7aXtXala 
 avdp&v, VTrrjpxev Trpcoros' (3) 6 7ctp 
 /zera ri^ reXeur^v roD Trarpos aurou f 
 70 aTreSoro r^f 7aXtXalai' KTrjaiv avrov rjv 
 iv lepotroXljuois' (4) e/cet e 
 
 43. ?TTJ 7 : ijfuffv add Diek. 48. 's : read /x T ^ (M""^ TT? 1 * ti'(iX7^'tv Diek.). 
 55. read f<f>vyov (with Diek.). 56. rtSv (MOijruv : rots naOyTaTs Diek. 62. x^P^ " 
 con. by ist hand from xpl ol> 64. ^"P 07 """ 7 ? ' "' ist hand. 70. 
 j awry v^o ZffifSaiov /xepors *cai Diek. 
 
 132
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 15 
 
 r-t]v uVep ay lav deoroKov' (5) KOI /zerd rr/v jue 
 ra.aro.aiv auras' eV rr\ e^ecrco rfjs dcrtas 
 e/cotp70T/ , dvro rou crcorrjptou iradovs rou <rcor?7pos 
 75 77/^:01' dpdordcrecos re /cat dpaX^ecos e 
 cos r?7s eupecrecos roG rt/uou aravpov e 
 irl KiavffTavTivov jSafftXecos /cat eXeVTjs 
 fjLtjrpos avrov' Kal a\eav5pov Trarptdpxou 
 /cat <ri;Xj8eorrpou TrctTTTra pcbjUTjs c^ 
 
 80 T^ TTpOJTT/ OW65CO, CTT7 (7' Kttt ttTTO T7JS 
 
 7Tpcor77s ovvodov ecos rijs SevTtpas 
 eVt ^eo5o(7toi; /SacriXecos Kat jprjyopiov 
 
 F. 40,: 
 
 TOV 6eo\byov, err} f ' /cat avro TT;S Seurepas 
 ow65ou ews r^s rptrT/s e?rt dtodoviov 
 
 85 rou /je7aXou /cat /cuptXXou dXe^a^Sptas, err; 
 /c0 ' /cat a7rd r^s rptTTjs (Tf^oSou ecos r^s 8 em 
 /zap/ctawD jSacrtXecos /cat <j>\a(3iavov Trarpt- 
 dpxou' err; /z/3' /cat (bra r^s 5 truvoSou 
 ecos TTJS TrejLtxrTjs CTTI iovarivlavov |8a 
 
 90 crtXecos /cat euruxiou Trarptdpxou, err? ^17' 
 /cat dTrd r^s 7re/i7TT77s cri;i'65ou ecos r^s 
 T eVt tt&varavra /SacrtXe'cos /cat ytp/jiavov 
 Trarptdpxou, er?7 p^7 1 /cat a7r6 r^s r crwodov 
 ecos rr/s f ' ext /ccoi'crra^ra /cat eipr]vr]s 
 
 95 aurou' /cat rapacrtou Trarptdpxou 
 
 TToXecos, er?7 e ' /cat a7r6 r?ys f cruvo^ou ecos 
 roD j>Di>, 6/iou aTro r^s rou /cocr/zou /crt 
 
 crecos ecos rou XP 10 " 7 " ^ ^ T7 7 / Ka ^ dTro \piarov ecos 
 rou WP ,a a vQ ' 6/xoD rd airavra try rd a7r6 
 100 /crtcrecos /cocr/xou /cat /zerd r^s eVcrdp/cou ej' 
 a^pcoTTtcrecos rou Kvplov ecos rou JW' ,r^ 
 v0 /cat tVSrj/cros t5 
 
 74. tKoinj0i) : Hippolytus, chap. V ends at this point. 79. <X- : i' written 
 in above v. 
 
 133
 
 16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 (F. 30) From Adam until the flood 2,242 years. And from the Flood 
 until Abraham 1,170 years. And from Abraham until Moses 442 years. And 
 from Moses until David 599 years. And from David until the Christ 1,045 
 years. Altogether 5,077 years. 
 
 (I i) And from the birth of Christ until the Adoration of the Magi in 
 the house at Nazareth 2 years. (2) And from the flight into Egypt until the 
 death of Herod, son of Antipater, 3 years. For both Joseph and Mary with 
 Jesus sojourned in Heliopolis which is near Memphis 3 years. (3) After their 
 return to their dwelling in Galilee until the death of Archelaus 19 years. With 
 Archelaus died also Augustus, for he lived 88 years. And he reigned 58 years. 
 (4) And from the death of Archelaus until (F. 36) the baptism of our Savior 
 by John in Jordan 3 years. Altogether 30 years. 
 
 (II 3) And from the death of John the Baptist until the saving Passion 
 6 months. (4) For John the Baptist lived 33 years, 30 withdrawn in the 
 wilderness and the other 3 baptizing in the Jordan. (5) Thus our Lord also 
 passed 30 years in his youthful times, and after the baptism until his saving 
 Passion 3 years. (6) Wherefore in Nicaea also the 318 holy fathers gave 
 injunction to ordain no one a presbyter under 30 years of age. 
 
 (Ill i) And from the Ascension until the stoning of Stephen the first 
 martyr 7 years. (2) And from the martyrdom of Stephen until the appearing 
 of the light to Paul 6 months. (3) And from the baptism of Paul until the 
 falling asleep of the very holy Mother of God (F. 20) 3 years. Altogether 44 
 years. (4) The Mother of God lived upon the earth 59 years; in the Temple 
 14 years, in the house of Joseph 4 months, and so was given the good tidings by 
 Gabriel. And she conceived and brought forth our Lord Jesus Christ in the 
 month of December, the 25th. Altogether 15 years. And upon the incarna- 
 tion of the Lord she lived with the disciples in the house of John the Evangelist 
 1 1 years. Altogether 59 years. 
 
 (IV i) And this is the John whom Jesus loved, who is also the Virgin, 
 who remained in Jerusalem on the so-called holy Zion the mother of the holy 
 churches. And this was the house (2) to which the apostles fled because of 
 fear of the Jews. (3) There the Lord appeared to the disciples when the 
 doors were shut, and he gave them the Holy Spirit. (4) There he convinced 
 St. Thomas, shewing the prints of the nails. (5) There preparation was made 
 to eat the Passover with the disciples. (6) Having sung a hymn there they 
 went forth to the Mount of Olives to the place Gethsemane. (7) There 
 (F. 26) the apostles held the first mystery. (8) There the apostles ordained 
 St. James the brother of God. 
 
 (V 2) And Zebedee the father of John is said (to have been) a shipowner, 
 and of the notable men in Galilee he was first. (3) For John after the death 
 of his father Zebedee sold his property in Galilee which (he had inherited and) 
 they bought one in Jerusalem. (4) There they received the very holy Mother 
 of God. (5) And after her departure he fell asleep in Ephesus of Asia. (End 
 of the Hippolytus excerpt.) 
 
 134
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 17 
 
 From the saving Passion and Resurrection and Ascension of our Savior 
 until the finding of the precious cross in the time of Constantine the king 
 and Helena his mother and Alexander the patriarch and Sylvester the pope 
 of Rome, in the first council, 200 years. 1 And from the first Council until the 
 second in the time of Theodosius the king and Gregory (F. 40) the Theologian 
 7 years. And from the second Council until the third in the time of Theodosius 
 the Great and Cyril of Alexandria 29 years. And from the third Council until 
 the fourth in the time of Marcianus the king and Flavianus the patriarch 42 
 years. And from the fourth Council until the fifth in the time of Justinian 
 the king and Eutychius the patriarch 68 years. And from the fifth Council 
 until the sixth in the time of Constantas the king [meaning Constantine IV] 
 and Germanus the patriarch 163 years. And from the sixth Council until the 
 seventh in the tune of Constantas [meaning Constantine VI] and Irene his 
 mother and Tarasius patriarch of Constantinople 5 years. And from the sev- 
 enth Council until now . Altogether from the creation of the world 
 
 until Christ 5,500 years and from Christ until now 1,259 years. Altogether, 
 all the years from the creation of the world, including the incarnation of the 
 Lord, until now 6,759; an ^ the fourteenth( ?) year of the Indiction. 
 
 While the Era of Constantinople placed the birth of Christ in the 
 year 5509 of the world, and this era is that generally followed by the 
 Greek church, 2 the Era of Alexandria reckoned the years before Christ 
 at 5,500, following in this the computation of Julius Africanus. The 
 conciliar dates of the manuscript are in utter confusion, but the mon- 
 archs and theologians mentioned in connection with them show that 
 the seven great Councils from Nicaea I to Nicaea II are intended. 
 
 The following collation is based on the Lloyd-Sanday reprint of 
 Stephanus' editio regia of 1550. In it no account has been taken of 
 insignificant itacisms, variations of accent or breathing, or the omission 
 of immovable or the -s of ourws. In other respects I have tried to make 
 the collation exact and complete. 
 
 Kara 
 
 Matt, i : i dad for Aaj3i5 here and usually 6 troXo/iaJi/a 
 2:1 icpovaa\ijiJi for 'lepoaoXu/ia 7 tr. to KaXe<ras \adpa n eldov 
 for evpov 
 
 1 The confusion of this and the later figures will be seen from a comparison with 
 the accepted dates of these councils: (i) Nicaea I, 325, (2) Constantinople I, 381, 
 (3) Ephesus, 431, (4) Chalcedon, 451, (5) Constantinople II, 553, (6) Constantinople 
 III, 680, (7) Nicaea II, 787. 
 
 2 It is with this in mind that Professor Gregory dates this section, and with it the 
 whole manuscript, in 1251; cf. n. i, p. 5. 
 
 135
 
 18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 3:3 add rou before Kuptou 5 omit /cat iraaa 17 'lovdaia ist hand: 
 supplied by another in mg. 8 napirov a^iov for /capTrous dtous n omit 
 /cat Trvpi 12 tr. to ets TT\V airodrjKriv aurou 15 tr. to fifuv ecrrt 
 
 17 ijv8oKr]<ra for euSo/crjcra 
 
 4:1 tr. to UTTO rou Trvev/jLaros ets r^v eprmov 10 add OTrtcrco juou 
 after "Tirade 18 omit 6 'Irjcrous 25 rco /catpco e/cetj'co for /cat | rco trjcrou 
 for aurco 
 
 5 : 14 add EtTrei' 6 /cuptos rots e'aurou fjLadrjrals before 'Tjuets 15 TOV 
 changed from TO by another hand 16 rjfj^v for ujuco^ after Trarc'pa 
 
 18 Kepea for /cepata 19 5t5aet for 5t5d^ twice j ouros changed from 
 oyrcos by later hand 21 add EITTC^ 6 /cuptos before 'H/coucrare 21, 27, 
 38, 43 ppr)6r] for eppedq 23 /cat e/cet for /cd/cet 25 tr. to /^er' avrov 
 cv rfj 6du> 27 omit rots dpxatots 28 avrrjv for avrrjs 31 avrrjv for 
 aurfj 32 6 aTrdXvuv f or 6s d^ airciXvffri 34 o/xcoaat for o^iotrat 36 rptxai' 
 for rptxa 39 pax ten? for paTrtaet | ets for eVt 41 ayyapevffr] for 
 ayyapevaei \ /i^Xtof for /xtXtoi> 42 add Etrei/ 6 /cuptos before TOJ 
 olrovvTi 44 rots nwovaiv for rous /xto'oui'ras 47 <tXoi>s for dSeX^ous | 
 TO auro for ourco 48 cos for axrTrep 
 
 6: i add EITTC^ 6 /cuptos before Hpoaexere 2, 5, 16 rail' nurd&v for 
 r6f fjna66v 5 omit &> 14 add EtTrei' 6 /cuptos before 'Ect^ | omit 7ap 
 1 8 omit ev r> <j>avepG> 19 oure for ouSe 21 /cat 17 ^ux^) t'jucoi' (i>- corr.) 
 ecrrat for etrrat /cat 17 /capita vfj,&v: mg. 7p(a<e) /cat 17 /capita by a later 
 hand 22 add et7rej> 6 /cuptos before '0 24 jua/iawa for jua^juwi'a 
 25 TrXetcoi' for TrXetoi' 
 
 7 : 2 juerpt^crerat for avTLiJ.eTpr]dr]ffTai 6 Sore for Score 10 add 77 
 before /cat n oupai>tos for eV rots oupawts 12 'Eaf for ai' (but ay 
 ist hand, 'E- added in mg. in gold) | ouros ist hand, changed by 2d to 
 ourcos 14 rt for ort 19 add ow after irav 21 etcreXeucrerat written 
 twice; 2d elcreXeucrerat dotted for deletion, and later erased. 24 avr&v 
 for aurof (perhaps changed from auro?' ?) 29 add aurcoi' after 7pa/^uarets 
 
 8 : 5 aurco for rco 'Ir;crou 8 Xo7co for \6yov 10 tcrSpa^X for 'Icrpaf]\ : 
 d partly erased later, n dva/cX^owrat for avaK\i6r)crovTai 12 
 fjs for /3pu7/xos first written, then changed to ftpvy/jios 13 after 
 a later hand has added in mg. /cat uTrofrrpe'^as 6 e/caro^rapxos ets roi> 
 OIKOV aurou ei* aurr7 rrj copa, eupei' rdi' xat5a aurou vyiaivovTa 14 xupe'- 
 aovffav for Trvpeffcrovcrav 15 aurco for aurots 23 rco t^croO for aurco 1 
 28 yepyeffiv&v for Tepyecriqv&v 29 cru for trot 
 
 136
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 19 
 
 9:2 d(/>eo/>TCu for d0etoi>Tat 5 crou for croi \ eyeipe for 
 9 Tc\6)vetov for re\uvLOV n add /cat Trivet after ecrfliet 13 dXXd for 
 dXX' 17 d/z00Tepot for d^orepa 18 add ets after apxcov [ dXX' for 
 dXXd 31 5ie<t>r)/j,r](rav for Ste^ryjuuraz' 33 omit ort 36 add 6 ITJOWS 
 after oxXous | ImcvX/MKM for e/cXeXup.eVoi | cos for cotrct 38 e'/c/SaXXr; ist 
 hand for e/c/3dXi7, corrected by a red stroke to e/c/3dX?7 
 
 10 : i omit iraffav 2 : supplied by a late hand in mg. 3 tr. to floras 
 i(3ap#oXo/zatos \ Xe/Satos for Ae/3/3cuos 8 omit fe/cpous eyetpeTe 9 r? for 
 jur/Se 1 10 pdjSSous for paftdov \ TOV fjucrOov for 7775 rpcxfirjs 15 -yojiioppas 
 for To/jtoppuv 19 \d\r)ffr)T for XaX^crere 25 aireKaXeaav for e/cdXecra^ 
 28 <f>o(3el<rdt for foftridiJTe \ airoKTevovruv for aTroKretj'o^rcoi' 35 /card 
 TOU written twice, the 2d being later erased 42 d,7roXe<m for 
 
 11 : i rous for rots | nadrjTas for jua^rats 8 /SaatXetcoi' for 
 Xecoi' 16 7rat5tots for TratSaptots | erepois for eratpots 17 
 
 for cbpxi7(ra(70 18 add ouros 6 avdpuiros before Aai/jioviov 20 add 6 
 trjaoDs after T/paro 21 %copafetj' (-tv corr.) for Xopaftz/ | Prjdffa'ida for 
 Br70a"ai'5di> 23 et omit ist hand, suppl. corr. 
 
 12:6 luti^ov for juetfcoj' 8 omit Kat 11 auroD for airo 13 a7rKa- 
 Tffra6r] ist hand for aTroKarfffTadrj : o added in red above e 1 16 omit 
 aw-dv 19 epi7<ret for epiaei 20 TVcfxh/jLevov for TV^O^VOV 21 omit ei' 
 24 daiiM>vo)v for dai/wviaiv 26 e/c/SaX?; for eK/3dXXi 28 tr. to & 
 TTveuncLTi 6eov 700 32 edi> for af 1 | tr. to rco alco^t rourco 35 omit r?7S 
 Kapdlas | omit rd 38 tr. to (frapiaaicov /cat ypan/jtarewv | ^eXcojuej/ for 
 fleXo/ze^ 41 nvtvrjTai for Nt^eyTrat 42 (roXojucows for 
 44 X0coj/ for cX^o^ 45 aurou for ^auroi) 2 | omit rou avdp&irov 'e 
 ist hand: suppl. in gold in mg. 
 
 13:2 omit TO, els TT- ist hand in an erasure | Ka6fj<r6ai first written 
 Kadfjffai: 26. 6 added above, by ist hand 3 tr. to 6 (TTretpcoz/ 
 
 5 add TOU ovpavov after TreTewd 7 omit ciXXa 5e . . . . aura 12 
 
 5e TOV /XT) exo^Tos for OCTTIS 5e ou/c %t : mg. 7p(a$) OCTTIS 5e ou/c exct in 
 the hand which corrected 6 : 2 1 14 omit eV 15 lm<rTp&}/ovai for e?rt- 
 <TTpl\f/(jXTL \ ld<7o/iat for td(7co^at 23 /caX?)i> 777^ for 777^ T?)^ /caX^v | add 
 
 6 e'xcov coTa O.KOWLV d/coucVco after TPIO.KOVTO. 25, 26, 27, 29, 30 et passim 
 i"T7"(ma for "i"(ma 26 (TITOS for \bpros 27 e<77reipes for eWctpas | 
 omit TCI 40 /cateTai for /caTa/catTat 52 ef T^ /foatXeta for ets T?}> 
 /3acrtXeta^ 54 Kir\r}<Taeffdai for e/C7rX?7TTe(70at 56 auTCo for TOUTC<; 
 
 14:6 7ewe<rtcoi' for 7ei/ecrtcof | 7ew)ueVcoj' for a7o^evco^ 14 auroTs 
 
 137
 
 20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for avrovs 15 add ovv after airoKvaov 19 ava.K\r]dfjva.i, for 
 dfjvai | omit xat 2 | rous oxXovs first written for rots oxXots, then cor- 
 rected 24 evavrius for ev a^rtos 28 tr. to eXfotp -rrpos ere 34 yevrjffapfB 
 (T in red added above 0) for Fewr/craper 35 dTreoTetXep for d7re'<rretXai> 
 
 15 : i omit ot 5 rt/ii7<7i for rt/z^o-fl 9 omit StSdo'/coj'res : supplied 
 by a later hand in mg. 23 aurw for aiToy 25 Trpo<7eKvvr]ffv for irpocre- 
 KVVCI 30 tr. to Kwfrovs TV<f>\6vs 31 add KCU before x^Xous 32 omit 
 cure : supplied in mg. by 2d hand [ i7/iepat for ifjuepas 36 rots oxXots 
 for r< oxXco 38 tr. to avSpes Trpa/crxtXtot 39 ave(3rj for e^e/3r; | 
 opr) for opta 
 
 16:1 add ot before Sa65ouKatot | Set^at for 7ri5etai: changed by 
 2d hand to ortSet^at 9 Kucfrivovs for Ko<j)lvovs n aprw for aprou 
 17 add 6 before 'lyaovs 23 firiffr panels for ffrpafais 25 add KCU roD 
 eua77Xtou after epioD 26 Kepdrjff for /cepS^OT?: ?; added in red 
 28 yevaovTcu, for yeveuvrai 
 
 17:5 (fxjjrivri for <f>UTLvrj 9 e/c f or cbr6 12 dXXa for dXX' 14 avSpu- 
 TTOS rts TrpofffjXdev auroi for irpoffijXdtv avru> avdponros | auroi' for aurw 2 
 24 omit r< Ilcrpcf) : supplied in red in mg. 25 KLVffov for Krjvffov 
 
 18:6 ets for erl 8 ets ri)^ wr)v eX^etp for etaeX^cti' ets T^J* f'coi)?' | 
 tr. to 7r66as ^ 5uo x^tp^s 13 irKavridtiat, for TreTrXai^juewis 16 <rra- 
 0170-erat for o-ra^T? 18 a?' for edf 1 19 add aM^ before Xeyco | at- of 
 aiTijffO)VTa.L corrected (from av- ?) 28 omit /cat : supplied in red below | 
 fTrvrfye for eirviye | ct rt for 6 rt 29 tr. to (rot aTroSaxw 30 e/3aXXej> 
 for /3aXy 31 iavr&v for aurcoi' 
 
 19:3 omit ot | </>apio-<ratot for ^aptcratot | omit aurw 2 7, 8 /icoua^s 
 for McoffTjs 9 omit t | yanrjcrei, for ya^rjcrri n add t^tfoDs before 
 elirev 12 &}voi)\t\aav for evvovxiffa-v 14 add aurots after etTrez' 19 add 
 (7OU after /wjrepa | eauroi' for ffeavrbv 21 oupawts for ovpavq 24 add 
 on before evKOTT&repov \ rpu/xaXtas for rpvirrj/jLaros 28 KaOrjffeffde for 
 
 20:2 xat ffv/MJiUvrjcras for (Tv/jK})Uvr]<ras 5t | ava for ex 3 omit 
 4 add /xou after d/zTreXcofa 15 ^ for ct 21 add crou after 
 22 r; for Kat 23 omit juou after fvuvvpuv | 2 letters erased after eju6/> 
 29 omit aurw: supplied above in red 30, 31 tr. to /cupte eX&jow 
 30,31 uteforutos 31 Kpa%av for /cpaf ov 33 avoi,y&(rw for avoix 
 
 21 : i ^Tjd<f)ayr}v (corr. from ^r)dff(f>ayr]v) for B77^0a7^ 2 7r6Xti> for 
 6e5ejLtewi' for 8e8efjievr]v 3 aTrotrreTiXet for aTrooreXet 9 add 
 
 138
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 21 
 
 aurco after Trpodyopres 12 omit 6 ist hand: inserted by a late hand 
 13 TTOtetre for TTOir]ffaT 14 tr. to x w ^t KBt TV<f>\ol 16 eirey for 
 Xeyet 21 oufor/iiy 23 eeX06i>rt for eXfloprt 24 omit /ca7cb 25 omit 
 OUP 26 tr. to cos irp<xj>'f]Tr)v exoucrt TOV iuavvqv 31 add avr&v after 
 Trarpos 32 ouSe first written for ou: then changed to ou 37 tr. to 
 Trpds aurous TOV vidv aurou aTrecrretXt 41 e/cScocrerat for e/c56crerai 
 
 22:7 /cat d/coucras for 'AKOutras 5e | aad e/cetws after /focrtXeus 9 edp 
 for d? 15 tr. to e\aj3ov av^ovKiov: add /card rou ITJCTOU after it 
 21 add 6 tT/crous after aurots 23 omit ot 25 omit *H<rai> Se . . . . 
 d5eX$co aurou: the sign '/. in red in mg. probably has reference to 
 this omission 37 &/>T; for elirev 39 avrrj for avrfj \ iawbv for ffeavrov 
 46 tr. to airoKpidrjvai aurco 
 
 23:3 ^dy for &v 19 /tetfcof for nel^ov 21 opvvwv for 6/i6<ras 
 KaToucf)<ravTL for KO.TOIK.OVVTL 23 ro for TOP 25 dStxtas for aKpaatas 
 30 7/jue0a for ^/ii/ 34 omit t5ou 36 add on before i}ei 37 tr. to 
 6pm eKiffvva.yei 
 
 24:1 tr. to cbro rou iepou eiropevero 2 omit /z?) 2 6 add xat a/car a- 
 oracrias after iroXejiious | tr. to yevevdai iravra. 7 eir' for eirt 1 : changed 
 by later hand to ert | omit Xijuot /cat 8 tr. to raura 6e iravra 15 ecrrcos 
 for e<rrds 17 /carajSdrco for /carajSatpe'rco | rd for rt 18 omit OTrtcrco 
 23 tr. to 6 xpicrrds &de 27 omit /cat 2 32 0uXa for 0uXXa 36 ^ for 
 /cat rT/s 41 /iuXco ist hand for /xuXcow: changed in red to /iuXcopt 
 43 TjSr; for ^5et 45 SoG^at for didovat, 49 add aurou after avvdov\ovs \ 
 effddr] for tadieiv | Trtvet for ir'ivav 
 
 25:3 aurcoj> for eaurcop 1 6 add rrjs before VVKTOS 9 ou JUT) for ou/c 
 10 omit fj.fr' aurou 17 omit enepSrjae /cat auros ciXXa 5uo: supplied in 
 mg. by another hand 23 w/z<tou for /cuptou 30 ^/c/3ctXere for e/c/SdX- 
 Xere | after bbbvrwv add 6 exwv cora d/couetp d/couc'rco 43 omit yvfj.vos, 
 Kdi ou TreptejSdXerc /* ' 44 omit aurcp 
 
 26 : i tr. to rous XOYOUS rourous Trdpras 4 tr. to 56Xco /cpar^crcocrt 
 15 /cat 70? for /cdyco 17 aurco ot fj.adr]Tal aurou for ot fj.adrjTa.1 rco 
 'Irycrou | omit aurco 22 XotTrou/zevot for XuTroujuewt 24 omit avdp&irov 2 : 
 supplied above by later hand 26 euxaptcmycras for evKoyrjeas \ tr. to 
 /uou &m r6 crco/ia 33 omit /cat 35 add 6e after 'Ojuoicos 36 yeTdarj- 
 Havr) for Te8<rrnjavTJ : j by ist hand, the rest by a less skilled hand, in 
 a space left by the ist | crou for ou 38 add 6 Irjcrovs after aurots 
 39 TrpocreXflcbi' for TrpoeX^cop 42 aurco for auro 44 tr. to Tra\ii> 
 
 139
 
 22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 45 TOV vlov /cat for /cat 6 vl6s \ add avdponruv after x&pa-s 4-8 ea.v for 
 av 50 8 for $ ist hand: later changed to w 51 iycrovv for 'IrjcroO 
 52 airodavovvrai for dTroXoDirat 53 5o/cet <rot for 6o/cets 67 add avrov 
 after ippa.iriaa.v ist hand: crossed out in red 70 add O.VT&V after 
 71 t^e^ for etSep | aurots for rots 74 /caTa0ejuart'etj> for 
 l^eLv 75 omit rou 2 
 27:2 xTjXdrw for HtXarco 3 7rapa5ous for 7rapa5t5oi)s 4 ci^et for 
 oi/'et 6 Kopj3uva.v for Kopftavav 10 e6aca for eSco/cav 33 6 for os 
 35 omit tva TrX^pco^^ .... e/3aXof K\fjpov 36 Kadlffavres for Ka^- 
 39 ai'roi' for avr&v changed by later hand to O.VT&V 42 7rt0Ti>- 
 for 7rrreiKro/ii' : add CTT' before aurw 43 omit wv | 0eX?7 for 
 44 oj'eiSifoy for cbmStfoi' | auro^ for aurw 2 45 evarT/s for 
 evva.Tr)s 46 evarrjv for i>vb.rt\v | Xt/xd for Xajuct 49 a&aov for adxraji' 
 51 &rd<rdr]: et in an erasure 55 add /cat before 7uraues | omit cbrd 1 
 60 /zeya for niyav 63 tr. to 6 TrXaws ece tws 64 omit VVKTOS \ -x^tpov 
 for xttpwv 65 uSare for oi5ar ist hand: changed by a later hand to 
 
 28 : 2 add TOV /i^r/jueioi; after 0upas 9 omit 6 10 /cat e/cet for Ka/ce t 
 19 omit ovv 
 
 Kara (J.CLPKOV 
 
 i : 2 KaraaKevafff] for KaraffKevaffei 6 add 6 before 'Icodw7?s 10 e/c 
 for diro | I8e for eI5c | Karapaivuv for KaTaftaivov 14 omit 6 15 omit 
 /cat 1 16 t5e (-y added in red) for ttSe | ets TT)^ da\aff<rav for e^ r^ 
 6a\a(rcrr) 17 omit yevevdai 18 omit aircoi' 25 dir' for e^ 26 <j>uvfj- 
 (TO.V for Kpaav 27 eaurous for aurois 34 add \piaTbv elvai after 
 aurov 37 tr. to <T ^T/roDtrt 38 /cat /cet for /cd/cet 42 tr. to 17 XeTrpa 
 dvr aurou 43 tr. to ee/3aXev auroi' euflecos 44 dXXd for dXX' | ]Ltcoi;<r77s 
 for Mcocr^s 
 
 2:1 darjKBtv 6 itjffovs TrdXtv for 7rdXtJ> eto'TjX^i' 2 ^upai' corr. by 
 late hand (from 0upa?) 8 add aurot after ourcos 9 <rou for (rot 1 | 
 e^etpe for "E7pat | tr. to TOV /cpdj8/3ar6i/ aov 10 tr. to 7rt rjys 7175 
 d^teVat n ?76tpe for e7etpat 14 add 6 irjffovs after Trapaycov 
 21 eTTtpaTrret for eTrtppd-Trret 26 omit roO 2 
 
 3 : 3 7etpe for "E7tpat 5 dTre/careoTdflT; for dTro/careoTd^r; 9 TrXot- 
 dpta for 7rXotaptoi> | 7rpo<7/caprp6t for TrpoffKapTfpr) 12 tr. to (f>avcp6v 
 
 140
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 23 
 
 avrov 14 add ovs /cat airoffTO\ovs &vbfMff& after Swfe/ca 15 aTrocrre'X- 
 Xet for ctTTCxrreXXrj 17 omit rou 2 27 omit ou: tr. to ovdels dvvarai \ 
 5tap7rd<77/ for StapTrdo'et 28 tr. to rots viols r&v avdp&ir&v rd 
 iuara | add at before /SXatr^ryjutat 29 j8Xa<r0r;jui7(rr7 for /SXa 
 32 tr. to Trept aiToy oxXos | add /cat at d5eX</>at crou before ew 33 /cat 
 for 7} 34 idov for "I6e 35 irot^cret for ^0117077 
 
 4 : i avvy-xQyva.v for ffvvrjx^'n 4 omit roO ovpavov 8 lv for eV thrice 
 9 omit aurols 10 rds 7rapa/3oXds for ri)^ irapaf3o\r]v n omit rd 
 12 d^e^o-erat for afadf) 18 omit 2d ourot eto'ti' 21 re^?; for eTTtre^ 
 22 omit rt | 6t jiti) for dXX' 24 /ucTpi^o^rat for juerpT/^aerat : changed 
 by a later hand to /zerp^o-erat 27 KaOcvdei for Ka8ev8r] \ eyetperat for 
 eyetprjrat 31 KOKKOV f or /COKKW 32 jueifa) for juetf coy 33 omit TroXXats 
 35 d7reX0co/z6v for Ate'X^co/iey 36 xXota for TrXoidpta 37 /cat rd for 
 rd 61 | w/*tfecr0at for 7^ttf co-^at 41 yueya ist hand for /iey ai;: changed 
 by later hand to neyav 
 
 5:3 juj^jiiacrt for /x^juetots | edvvaro for r)dwaro 4 TratSes ist hand 
 for TreSais: changed to TreSes by later hand 5 tr. to /wj7jua(H /cat ev 
 rots opaiv 6 omit aTro 7 etTre ist hand in an erasure 9 tr. to oVo- 
 yud trot 10 tr. to ebrooretXT; aurous n rco opet for rd opT; 12 Trape/cd- 
 Xoui' for irapeKoKfcrav \ omit Travres 13 add rcof "xpipuv after 
 14 d7n777tXai' for avruyeiXav 16 diiTYrjffavTo de for /cat 
 1 8 tr. to juer' aurou ^ 19 /cat for 6 St 'Ir;(roOs | TreTrotrj/ce for 
 22 ro^ irjaovv for avrdv x 23 67ri0eTs for eTridrjs \ aurco for aurr; 29 tarat 
 for tarat 33 auri)i' for aurr; 34 omit aur^ 37 aKoXovdijaai for 
 Ko\ovdf)<rai 38 add /cat before /cXatovras 40 Trd^ras for 
 40 eiaTTOpeuo^rat for etcrTropeuerat 41 eytipe for e'yetpat 
 
 6:2 tVa for ort | ylvoivrat, for 7tw^rat 4 add ai>roD after 
 vfaiv 5 e8vva.To for TI^VVOLTO 6 tr. to /cu/cXco /cco/xas 8 add 
 before 656^ | omit novov 9 dXXd for dXX' | evdvffacrdai for 
 ii edy for cty | 7o/xopots for Fo/ioppots 13 edepairevovro for eQepcnrevov 
 14 after 'HpcoSr/s red hand adds rj)i> d/co7)i' tT/troD in space left by ist 
 hand | wtart] for rfjepdrj 15 add 6e after "AXXot | omit rj 23 tr. to 
 airriarjs fj.e 27 tr. to 6 /SaoiXcus aTrotrreiXas | tr. to auroD TT\V /ce^aXiyy 
 29 omit rw 31 X^yei for fiTrev \ avairav<r6ai for avairaveffde 33 omit 
 ot oxXot | avrovs for aurdf ' | irpofff)\6ov for -rrpoij\6ov 34 tr. to 6 t^aous 
 t5e | tr. to aurous SiSda/ceii' 35 tr. to ot fjLadrjral avrov \eyov<nv aurco 
 37 tr. to drjvapiuv diaKocriuv 38 add aurco after Xe'7oi;o'ii' 39 
 
 141
 
 24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for x^topw 41 TrapaTi.d&<nv for irapaB^aiv 44 omit oxrei. 50 i56j>res 
 for d8ov, nai \ </>o/3eto-0at for </>o/3eT<r0e 52 tr. to avr&v 17 KapSta 
 53 yvvr}<rapW for Fe^fraper 56 edv for eh/ 1 
 
 7 : 2 dvrous for aprovs 5 dXX' for dXXd | omit r6y 8 tr. to Trotetre 
 TroXXd 10 /jLuvffrjs for MCOCTTJS 19 d0atdpcoi>a (i by a later hand, in 
 an erasure) for afadp&va \ KaOapifav for nadapi^ov 22 d<reX7tat for 
 d<reVyeta 23 tr. to rd Trovijpa raDra 24 omit r^ 26 avpo^oLviKtiffffa 
 for Supcx/>otia(r<ra | e/c/SaXXr; ist hand, later changed to eK/SdX?; 31 add 
 6 iT/ows after e^eX&oj' | omit Tupou .... opluv 32 jwxy^tXdXoi' for 
 />7iXdXoi> 36 SteoretXero (ei corr. ?) for SteoreXXero 
 
 8: i TrdXw' TroXXou for TrajuTroXXou 2 rnjitpai for ijjuepas 3 r)/cou(rt 
 for TJAcaat 4 aprop for aprcoi' 7 add raiJra before cvKoyrfaas 8 add 
 Trd^res after exopraffdrjaav 10 tr. to ju/3cis evdeus 12 omit auToO 
 19 tr. to rjpare KXaajudrcoi' 25 tr. to eTre^Tj/ce TrdXti' | dTreKarcard^ for 
 airoKareffTadr) \ av@\e\f/e for ei'e'jSXe^ 28 add iepeniav' rj before eW 
 31 i^ro for dTTO 33 add ITJOWS after 6 5e 34 dKoXou^eT^ for ekdelv 
 35 eauroO ^xty f r ^X"n v &VTOV \ ourws for oSros 37 di'TaXa-y^a for 
 di'rdXXa7/ia 38 lav for a? 
 
 9:1 yeiHrovrai for yevffuvrai 2 omit ro^ 3 6 XaXi^aet for XaX^crr; 
 9 Si^jyowTai for dnwrjaaivrai, 19 tr. to Xeyei aurw | add KCU Siearpa/x- 
 /iefTj after dTrtOTos 20 TT)J/ 7^ for TTJS 7^s 22 add TO before TrDp | 
 d7roXe(Tt for aTroXecrTj 28 Siart for "On 33 add 6 iqaovs after ^X0f | 
 rous fj,a6r}Tas avrov for avrovs 38 omit 6 | Ibupiv for dbopiv 41 omit 
 re? 42 edi/ for ai' 43 KvXoi' for KV\\OV 45 ere for <roi 
 
 10:7 add auroD after /iTjrepa 8 tr. to erdp /itd 14 omit feat 2 
 1 6 uXo76t for 77uXo7t 17 I5ou rts TrXoucrtos TrpcxrSpajUcoj' for Trpocrdpanuv 
 els 21 omit rots 24 omit rots 2 25 omit r^s 2 27 tr. to 6 irjaovs 
 aurots | omit rw 1 29 omit 5e : KCU prefixed by later hand to airoKpiQeis 
 30 tr. to vvv 6Ka.TovTaTr\a<riova 31 omit ot 33 omit rots 2 35 0eXco- 
 /iv for 0\ofjLv 40 omit juou 2 43 tr. to u/icov diaitovos 44 edv for av 
 46 epxcrat for epxoi^at 47 'O 2 omitted by ist hand: supplied in red 
 49 omit avrdv \ cyeipe for eyetpcu 51 papfiovvi for 'Pa/3(8ovt 
 
 ii : i (3ijd(r<j>a'Yri for Brjd^ayfi 3 omit avrov ist hand: supplied in 
 red | aTTooreXXei for aTrooreXet 4 omit rdv 8 tv rrj 66co for eis rr/v 
 686v | (rrujSdSas for oroijSaSas 1 1 xat before ets written, but erased at 
 some time later than the insertion of the musical signs 13 17 for el 1 \ 
 for evpfjfftt, 14 (frayei for ^0701 15 tr. to ets ro tepoi' 6 Irjffovs 
 
 142
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 25 
 
 22 add 6 before 'Ir/aovs \ at carets the mg. has in a late hand a 
 lectionary note, mostly washed out, beginning TO roiouro wayyeXiov 
 a.va.'yivuxTK.eron. 26 omit et ok ujuets .... TrapaTrab/xara U/KOP 28 roteis 
 for Troths 29 /cat 70? for /cdyco 32 omit ed? | </>o/3ou/ie0a for tyojtovvro 
 
 33 tr. to a-jroKpiBeis 6 ir/ffovs 
 
 12:5 airoKTevovrts for d7ro/creti>oi>res 6 omit "On 9 ist hand 
 omits, but a later hand has supplied, in red, in mg. rt ovv iroirjcrei,' 6 
 Kuptos TOV d/z7reXcows 10 ouroos eyevvrfdr) for ouros eyez^Tj 13 omit 
 rcop 2 | add eV before Xoyw 14 jueXXet for jueXet | tr. to SoOvat /cataapt 
 22 eVxarov 54 for ka\o.Tt\ 25 tr. to avaaT&aw en vKp&v 26 roi) for 
 riys | fcqt 6 0os ItraaK is repeated, then all but /cat partially erased 
 28, 29 iravTUv for ira.a&v 30, 31 ayairr)(rr)s for dyaTr^treis 31 iavrbv 
 ior ffeavrov \ ;uetf w for Met" coi' 32 eiTrcs for etTras | omitGeos 33 omit 
 rwj' 2 34 tr. to avrov ovKert eroXjua 36 omit rq5 I>2 | Xeyct for 
 40 add jap after ourot 43 TrXetw for TrXeto^ 
 
 13:2 \Wov for Xt0oj 4 jueAXet for fjifrXy \ tr. to raDra 
 9 <*pxi7 for dpxat 14 eorcos for cards 21 omit T/ 32 omit r^s 2 
 
 34 7p777<jpt for ypriyopfj 
 
 14:3 omit r7 5 auri7^ for aur?; 6 e^ jbiot for ets e/xe 7 omit 
 /te^' eaurcoi' .... ex^re ist hand: mg. supplies in red, fi&6 eaurwy 
 /cat 6raj> ^^Xcr dvvaadai avrovs euTrotTjcrai ' below this, in pencil: /i 8e 
 6u Trairore exer' 8 ia\tv for etxei' 9 ear for a^ | tr. to ets JWTJJUO- 
 (Tuwz/ XaXT/0i7<rerat avrrjs 15 d^oyatoi' for di'aryeoi' 24 omit ro 2 
 25 add 6e after d/i^ | yevfjuaros for yevvvmaTos \ add ^ie^' iynioj' after 
 TTti/co 27 omit eV eyuot e^ r^ j'u/crt rawy 30 add OT; before 
 31 omit jue 32 yedff-rj/jLaviiorTfdffijfJiavij \ 7rpo<reu^o/iat for Trpo 
 33 omit rip 2 35 irpoare\d&v for TrpoeXflcoi' 38 omit ^ter 41 omit r6 2 
 44 tr. to Xeyaw aurots | dyaYere for aTrayayere 45 add aurco after 
 Xeyet 47 -awre of eTratcre ist hand in an erasure 51 rjKoXovdriffev for 
 i7/coXoi>0ei 53 omit /cat ci.Trriya.yov .... dpxtepe'a 60 omit r6 62 tr. 
 to e/c Se^tco^ KaOfiufvov 65 ^aXXoi' is changed from e\a(3ov, by ist or 
 2d hand 68 o&re for ou54 71 ojuiwat for 6fj,vviv \ omitrouro^ 72 r6 
 prj/xa 6 for roi) pharos 08 
 
 15:1 eu^us for euflecos eirt ro n aTroXuo-et for cnro\vffrj 12 t5atcoj/ 
 ist hand for 'louSatcof : changed by another hand to touSaiow 15 </>pa- 
 7eXd)aas for (/>pa7eXXcb(ras 19 r$ /ce</>aX^ for ri?^ /ce</>aXi)^ 20 add 
 aurou after t/xdrta | <7raupaj(rou<rti' for aTaupkauiaiv 24 5ia/zeptfo^rat 
 
 143
 
 26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for dicfj,eptov I fia\ovT& for fia\\ovTs 26 omit 17 28 omit the vs. 
 /cat TT\r)p&6r) .... eXoyt<7077 32 airo? added in red, after mffTevau- 
 Hev in a space left vacant 33 cvaTys for evvaT-rjs 34 e^arr? wpa for 
 a>pa rfj ivvaTri | Xtjud for Xa/zjua 35 eXeyej> for eXeyop 39 ourcos for 
 ouros 40 omit /cat Mapta 17 MaySaXr/vi) /cat 41 omit at ist hand: 
 supplied in red 42 irpos <ra.fipa.Tov for Trpoaa.fifia.Tov 47 add 17 before 
 
 16 : i omit 17 rou 8 omit raxu 9 r; of ^s by another hand, in an 
 erasure 18 fiKa^ti for 
 
 euayyeXto?' /card Xou- 
 
 KO.V 
 
 Luke i : i e of e? in an erasure 10 tr. to -r\v TOV XaoD 14 %apt- 
 owrat for xapr^aovTO-i 26 va^aped for Nafaper 27 add /cat Trarptas 
 after ot/cou 34 add juot after e<rrat 36 y^pet for 7^pa 44 a of aov 
 in an erasure (of /i?) but probably by ist hand | tr. to TO jSpe^os 6f 
 dyaXXtdo-et 71 cruTTjpiov for <Ju>T<t]pia.v \ 17 of 17/100^ probably ist hand 
 but in an erasure (of u ?) 75 omit TT/S fcoijs rjpJjov 
 
 2:4 va^aped for Nafaper | etrts for r/rts 12 omit Trj 20 VTreaTpt- 
 \f/av for eTreffTpe^av 22 /iojucrews for Mawe'cos 24 foatroi's for vtoaaovs 
 25 tr. to ^v aytoi/ 27 iidia^vov for eidLff/jLevov 36 irpo(jyf)Tris for 
 irpocfriJTis 37 17/xepa for rj^epav 39 eaurcoi' va^aped for O.VT&V Naf aper 
 44 omit ^ 51 va^aptd for Nafaper 
 
 3 : i omit 5e x ist hand; later supplied above | -KatSe- of Trefre- 
 /catSe/cdra; omitted by ist hand but supplied above by another 2 e?rt 
 dpxtepc'cos for ?r' dpxtcpecof 10,12 Trorfffunev for Trot^aojue*' 19 omit 
 <ltXt7r7rou 23 o^ written by ist hand has been deleted in red 
 27 uaavvav for 'Icoawa 30, 31 omit TOV 'EXta/cetju, roO MeXea, TOV 
 Ma'tVav 33 afju.va5a.ij, for 'Kp.ivaba.fi \ add roO tcopd/x after 'Apdju 
 35 acpoux for Sapoux | ^aXey for 4>dX/c 
 
 4:7 Traaa for iravTa 9 omit 6 n omit on 14 omit 6 16 fafa- 
 pe0 for Na^aper 18 e'ivcKev for evenev | euayycXtaaotfat for euayye- 
 Xt^<T0at 21 i^jtuoi' for u/xcoi' 25 add ort before TroXXat 26 aape^Qa. 
 for Sdpexra 27 veefj.fj.av for Neejud^ 29 omit r?7s 2 co/coSo/ietro for 
 u>Kod6fj.r)TO 35 aTr' for e | omit ro 2 38 omit 17 41 e'idrjffav for 
 rjdeiaav 42 eTre^Tovv for e^rjTOW 
 
 5:1 yevvrjcraped for TevvrjeapeT 6 tr. to xX^^os ixQvuv 8 omit 
 
 144
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 27 
 
 rou 14 /xcouV^s for MOXTT/S 17 add 6 irjaovs after StSdcr/ca;*' 19 omit 
 6ta z 20, 23 (7ou for crot 23, 24 eyetpe for "Eyetpat 26 /cat e/coraats 
 .... roi> 0eop was thrice written by ist hand; ad and 3d occurrences 
 have been partly erased, partly crossed off in a later ink. 27 add 6 
 iTjffovs after eQea.aa.TO 29 omit 6 | omit /cat aXXcoy 36 a of eTrtjSaXXet 
 ist hand, in an erasure | omit ewl^K-r^a. 2 
 
 6:4 rous for rots 7 omit aurdj> 8 eyetpe for "Eyetpat 9 aTro/cret- 
 vat for aTroXeVat 10 aurco for rco avdp&iru \ omit ourco | dxe/careo-rdflr; 
 for dTro/careordflrj 17 rou for roTrou: changed by late hand to TOTTOU 
 18 diro for UTTO 22 x^P 7 ? 7 " 6 f r Xatpere 26 omit vfuv \ omit irai/res 
 28 rots Karapcojuewts ujuas for rous Karapajjuevous u/iti' | omit /cat 
 33 a7a007roietre for ayadoiroiriTe 34 omit ot 35 omit rou 37 /cara- 
 5i/ca^*7;T6 for Kara5iKa"er 38 di'rt^erpt^o'erat. for dfri/ierpT/ 
 41 omit the vs., rt Se jSXeTrets .... fcarai'oets 42 So/aw for 
 45 omit rou before TrepKro'eu/zaros 
 
 7:1 a(?) of TO, erased 2 e/ieXXe for 7/jueXXe 7 dXX' for dXXd 
 9 cure for ouSe 12 omit ^y 16 iravras for airavTas 19 omit rtj'as | omit 
 6 1 21 omit /cat Trveujudrajj' irovqp&v ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, 
 by the corrector of Mk. 12:9 and 14:7 24 rots oxXots for irpos rous 
 3xXous 31 omit t7re 5e 6 /cupios ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, but 
 without 5c 32 ?7uXi<ra/iej> for HvKrjffa/jiev 34 tr. to 0tXos TtKuv&v 
 36 tr. to TWJ' <f>apiffa'ui)v avrov 37 add /cat before eiriyvovffa. 42 omit 
 45 SteXetTre for SteXtTre 46 tr. to rous ?r65as /xou 
 
 8:3 aurots for aura? 5 eaurou for aurou 8 els for rt 15 after 
 
 there is added in mg. in red 7roX(Xr/) raura Xeyco^ e^wm o 
 cora a/couetv a/couerw 18 omit di' CXT? . . . . /ii) 21, 22 omit 
 .... aurous ist hand: supplied (with d^e^T; for evifitj) in mg. by a 
 later hand 26 irtpav for avriirepav 29 7rapi777etXe for 
 32 iirLTpeif/ei for eTTtrpe'i/'rj 33 etcr^X^oi' for eiafi^Bev 34 omit 
 dovres 43 tarpots for ets tarpous 51 cXflaj*' for Eto-eX^coi' | tr. to 
 iuo.vvr}v /cat ia.K(t)flov 
 
 9 : i <ru7/caX(rd written twice by mistake | o tTyo-ous added above in 
 black by a late hand, after Su7/caXe<rci|Lii>os | omit /jLadrjTas aurou 
 ist hand: supplied in the same late hand 5 ia.v for av | Sexo^rat for 
 Sc'^co^rat 9 omit 6 12 rco irjaov is added after 5w5e/ca by the same 
 late hand 13 tr. to tx#ucs 6uo 14 /cX^crtas for /cXtcrtas 17 
 for Kcxfrivoi. 20 omit 6 23 Xeye for eXeyc | &Ko\ovdelv for 
 
 145
 
 28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 omit Kad' rmtpav 24 eav for av 27 earwcw for &TTTJKOTUV \ ol ist 
 hand: rives added above by the same late hand 28 omit rbv 
 33 omit 6 | tr. to niav /iooo-et 36 omit 6 37 O.VT&V changed by a 
 later hand to aurco itjaov 38 eTrijSXe^-at for iirifiKttyov 39 juer' for 
 juerd | avvrpifiuv for arvvrplfiov 40 /cj3dXco(Hj> for e/c/3dXXoo(nj> 41 tr. 
 to TOP ut6j' 0-ou <556 46 /ietfoj/ for juetfcoi' 49 omit TO, 50 after 
 /cwXuere a late hand adds turcw in mg. 52 eaurou for avrov 55, 56 omit 
 /cat et7rei> .... dXXd a&vai but another hand has supplied /cat 
 et7Ti> .... aTroXeVai in the upper mg. 57 an early hand has added 
 irjffov after avr&v 58 /cXtm for /cXiJ>r/ 61, 62 omit both vss., Etire 5e 
 /cat erepos .... 0eou 
 
 10 : i for irpxeotfat a late hand has written in mg. 5tepxe<r0at 
 2 e/cj3dX?j for K/3dXXi7 6 omit /i^ | omit 6?r' 8 omit 5' 8, 10 Sexoireu 
 6e'xcoir<u 12 omit 6e 13 xP a r e ^ ^ or Xwpafiy 20 U7rord<r<TT for 
 U7rord(7(Tcrat | omit juaXXop 22 tr. to /tot Trapedodrj | 6 for ^ 27 eavrov 
 fffavTOv 30 e^edvcrav ist hand for eKdveavres but ex is added below 
 ec- in mg. in a late hand and res in red above -<ra.v 36 tr. to TrX^o-toy 
 5o*cet o"ot 39 T&V Xo7O)v for rbv \6yov 40 jueXXet for juAet | /carc- 
 XetTrc for /careXtTre 
 
 11:4 yap omit ist hand: add above in red | a^io/jLev ist hand for 
 d</>tejuej>: changed in red to d$te/iei> 5 HWOVVKTIOV for t^aovvKTiov \ 
 omit /xou 8 oo'oj' for oo^oji' 9, 10 d^otx^o'CTat for avoiyfjaerai 1 1 r) 
 for et 13 tr. to 56/iara ayada 14 eXdXT/o'cu' for tQavfjuurav ist hand: 
 an early hand has in mg. /cat edavnavav ol oxXot 17 V for 7rt 
 24 tvplffK&v for evpiffKov \ opposite Xe'^et in mg. rore 7p(d0e) in a late 
 hand, and partially erased 26 frBbvra. ist hand for eiff\66vra: da 
 supplied above in red: ts 7p(dpe) in mg. in a late hand, afterward 
 erased | opposite avdpuirov a late hand in mg. has vTroarpeif/e 28 omit 
 O.VTOV ist hand: supplied in red, then partially erased 30 add ff-rjuelov 
 after avdp&irov 3 1 ffo\6fjAovos for SoXojucoi^ros twice (corr. from -o^os in 
 2d instance) 32 vivtvrj for Nweut: rat added above in a late hand 
 33 KpvTrrrjv for upvirTov 34 omit /cat 1 37 ^pcora ist hand changed by 
 late hand to epcord 40 tr. to evudev .... ej-otfev 42 'AXXd for 
 dXX' 44 omit ot 2 46 rots d^pcoTrots for rous avQpwirovs 48 vfj&v 
 changed by an early hand from rifuJov 53 after auroO a late hand adds 
 rou irjffov in mg. perhaps for lectionary use 54 omit /cat 
 
 12:4 airoKTtvovruv for airoKTeLvovruv 15 aurco f or auroD 1 20 &<f>pov 
 
 146
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 29 
 
 for "A<f>pa)i> 22 TO for T$ 23 add ovxl before 17 $vxrj 3 1 
 
 38 upi7cm for evpri 47 aurou for CCLVTOV 58 (3a\r} for jSdXXr/ 59 
 
 for TO 
 
 13:4 omit /cat 1 5 (jLeravoelre for /j.6TavoTjTe 6 tr. to f T/TWI' 
 7 aurr/ first written for rrj, then changed by erasure to TTJ 8 v of 
 avrrjv 1 by an early hand, in an erasure | /coTrpta for KOTrpiav 9 e/c/co^et 
 for KKo\f/is 15 inroKpirai, for 'TTro/cptTa 20 omit Kat 25 ujuas ist 
 hand for ujuti': IP written in above, in red 26 ap&ade for iip!;e<r6e 
 ist hand: e<r written in above 77, in red 29 omit euro 2 | avaK^drj 
 for ava.K\i8r](rovTcu. 35 omit eprjuos' anqv \ tr. to Xe'7co 5e 
 
 14:2 wj/for^ 5 utdsforopos 10 avairfffe for avairevov 16 
 for jue7a 24 add TroXXot 7ap et(7t K\r)Toi 6X1701 5e 6fcXcKToi after 
 8ciTTVov 26 avrov for eauToO 1 27 tr. to elvai fwv 28 els for Trpos 
 29 TefleWos for devros 32 tr. to Troppco auToO 33 add 6 after TTCIS 
 
 15:3 apa(3o\r)i> for irapaf3d\riv : the marginal capital II has been 
 omitted by mistake 4, 7 evfvrjKovraevvea for tvvevrjKovTaevvea 4 add 
 ou after os 7 0' for &rt x | CTT' for evrl 2 9 (TiryKaXet for ovyKaXetTat 
 19 omit /cat 23 i>e7Koi>Ts for evejKavres 24, 32 aTroXcoXos for 
 ciTroXwXcbs 
 
 16:4 8e%ovTal for Se^ajj/Tat 8 omit OTI (frpovi/jicos liroirjffev g efcXet- 
 7T7/T6 for K\iinjT 15 e0T> omitted by ist hand: supplied above by a 
 late hand 18 omit KO.L iras .... ya/juiov ^lotxeuet 25 <5e for 65e 
 26 ^^ for tvrevdev \ u/ias for Tj/ias 29 add Se after Xeyct 
 
 17:3 tav 6e for KCU edi' 4 omit 7rt at: in mg. a late hand has 
 written 7rp6s ere 7 dpciTreo'e for apctTrecnH 9 omit* ai>T<2 10 
 for dxf)i\ofj,v 24 CTT' for ur' 1 | omit /cat 26, 28 iyevovro for 
 26 omit Tou 1 34 omit 6 l 
 
 18 : i add avrovs after Trpocreuxeaflat 3 Tts is added after 5e by a 
 late hand 4 j) ist hand for ou : ou written in above by a late hand 
 9 omit /cat 1 13 add auroD after o^flaXjuous 14 add 7<ip after T} 
 18 7Tpa)T77(7e for ^injpoynjffe 28 omit 6 34 ouSe for ovdev 
 
 19:4 omit 5t' | e/ieXXe for r/jueXXe 7 Trai>Ts for airavres n 6o/cet 
 for So/cei?: ^ supplied above in red 17 irivrt for 6e/ca 23 omit rrjv 
 35 cTtpt^afTes for cirLpptyavres 38 omit (SaatXeus 
 
 20: i tepts for dpxipets | omit ot 2 5 omit ovv 9 omit Tts 
 n, 12 omit &|a7r0TeiXai' .... Tpav^arlffavTes 19 omit Tas | omit 
 rbv Xa6j> 28 luavffijs for Mco<r7]s | co of exwf and /cat OUTOS aTe/cws ist 
 
 147
 
 30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 hand in an erasure 31 add clxraurcos after avTyv 32 omit dk 35 
 jLufoirat for e^a/wcr/co^rai 36 omit yap 1 \ omit en 38 omit Trdj/res 
 yap ai>ra> {Sxriv 
 
 21:2 omit Se | tr. to rtra /cat 10 r' for rt 12 Tramo^ for 
 aTrdmoi' 16 tr. to crvyyev&v /cat <i>i\wv /cat a8e\<f>uv 19 Krlffaffde 
 for KTr)ffa<r6c 22 17/zepa for ^juepat | TrXrjffdrjvai. for TrXT/pw^^at 28 below 
 
 v a late hand has written aTrpoaex^raL 33 omit 6 ovpavos 
 .... TrapeAeiKToirat ist hand: the whole vs. (6 ovpavos /cat 17 777 
 TrapfXevffovrai' 61 bk Xoyot juou ou /ui) 7rapeX0co<ri) has been written in 
 red over an erasure in mg. 34 (3aprid&<riv for fiapvvOaxriv \ au/>i>t5uos 
 (at- in an early hand in an erasure) for at^tStos 
 
 22:11 omit ;uou 12 /cat e/cetpos for /cd/cetws | dyaryaioi' for avcoyeov 
 17 Sta/ierpicrare for 6ta/iept(rar6 18 yevTiparos for yevvjjuaros 27 o^x' 
 for ouxt 30 omit ^ r^ (SatrtXeta juou | Ka6l<re<r6e for 
 32 iBeiidtjv for idr)6rjv 34 <^(j)vr]<Jt] for <f>(i)i>r)<Tt, 35 ovdevos for 
 36 TrajX^cret for 7rcoX77(rdT(o | a7opd(rei for ayopaffaro) 45 omit auroD 
 46 aurous for aurots 47 avrovs for avr&v 49 omit i> 60 omit 6 
 63 aurof for aurcfj 66 avr&v for caurco^ 
 
 23:1 ^70701^ for ^rye? 2 / -x.(pi(TTo)v j8a in an early hand in an 
 erasure 9 omit aurw 14 tr. to TOVTOV rbv avdpuirov 25 omit aurots 
 
 26 add r' before aur4? 30 Tretrare for Htaerc 44 eparrjs for 
 54 omit /cat 2 55 omit /cat 1 | omit aur< | aTro for /c 
 
 24 : i /Saflecos for ftaQfos 4 tr. to av8pes 5uo 5 i'06j3a>j' 
 10 omit i7<rai> 5e | omit at 13 at/i/xaous for 'E/x/iaous 18 omit iv l 
 
 27 oi,cpnr}Vvev for dirjp^vevev 33 crvvri8pv<riJLevovs (dots under vcr 1 ) for 
 ffvvr)6pourfj,evovs 44 Trpos avrovs for aurots 
 
 ' /car 
 
 John 1:28 f3r)6a(3pa ist hand, changed by a later hand to 
 vi in an erasure not long enough for 3 letters 29 omit 6 'luavvys ist 
 hand: supplied by a late hand 40 add ovv after *HX0o' | omit 5e 
 42 pefflav for Meomai' | omit 6 43 omit 8e 44 omit 6 'iTjows | add 
 6 irjffovs after avr$ 46 omit rou | vaaped for Na^"ap^r 47 vaape8 
 for Nafap^r ist hand: changed to vaaper by an early hand 49 omit 
 6 51 /zt^coj' for juetfoj 
 
 2:4 ffv for <rot 5 Xeyet for Xe7?7 15 /coXujSto'rcoj' for /coXXu/Swmoi' 
 17 /cara0d7rat for tiar&^aye. 19 omit 6 20 omit /cat 1 ist hand: 
 
 148
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 31 
 
 supplied above by a later hand 22 omit auroTs 23 add rots before 
 'lepocroXvjuots 
 
 3:2 avrov ist hand for TOV 'Irjffovv: TOV irfffovv written in above 
 later in red 3, 5 omit 6 ist hand: supplied above in red 10 omit 6 1 
 12 TriffTv<rr)T6 for Trwrreucrere 14 juw<7?7$ ist hand: changed by a later 
 hand to JUWWTTJS 15, 16 ext for exi? 20 tr._to aurou ra p7a 22 omit 
 6 25 touSaiou for 'lovdaiuv 
 
 4:7 add /cat before Xeyt 13 omit 6 1 14 omit ou ^17 61^17077 .... 
 Saxra) aiT< ist hand: supplied (with 8i\f/f)<rfi for 81^17077) in mg. in a 
 very fine hand | omit iv 17 aurco added above after elirev in a fine 
 late hand 20 tr. to TCO opei rourw 25 jueoias for Me<r<nas 27 roOro 
 for TOITOJ 30 omit ow 35 omit ert 38 auroj/ for avr&v 44 omit 
 6 46 tr. to TraXii' 6 iyaovs 47 e/zcXXe for ^jueXXe 
 
 5:4 TapaffffTO for erapaffffe 7 jSaX?/ for /SaXXfl 8 e'7tp for 
 "E7etpat | Kpaftfiarov ist written but changed by ist hand to KpapaTrfo: 
 similarly in vs. 9. 10, n, 12 upafidTTOv (-TOV) for Kpaftftarov (~r6v) 
 14 tr. to <rot rt 35 dyaXXiafl^ai for aYaXXtao-^^at 44 Trap' for 
 xapa ' 46 juaxre t for Mco<r?7 
 
 6:3 omit Ket 5 ayopaffunev for ayopaffopcv 9 omit ci' 10 df- 
 for aveTT<rov ovv 12 irepLfffftvovra for TrepuraevvavTa 15 omit 
 | omit TraXtz/ 17 omit TO ist hand: supplied above in red 
 19 cb<ret for ws 22 etrr^fcos for eoTT/Kcos 22 tr. to aXXo TrXotdptoy 
 24 omit Kat before airot 27 roOro for TOVTOV 28 Trotw/xei' for TrotoD- 
 juep | epTafo/ze^a for ipya^fjifda 29 omit 6 36 omit ujuti' ist hand: 
 supplied above in red 39 dXX' for dXXd | avrov for avro 41 tr. to 
 in ffov ovpavov Karaftas 44 add kv before rfj 45 O.KOVCOV for aKovvas 
 58 /LIOU for rouroi' | fi<Ti. for f ^(rerat 62 0ecopetre for ^eajp^re 69 omit 
 Kat eywKa/ii' 70 omit 6 'l7/<rous 71 toOSa for 'louSav 71 <!jueXXei> 
 for ^/xeXXei' 
 
 7:1 a late hand inserts d</>' ets(?) av T (for avrovs?) after Kat 
 12 omit 6c 1 6 add ovv after 'A.ircKpidri 18 with 56^ay roD another 
 hand begins and continues for i leaf through dTr' )Ltau|rou of vs. 28 
 21 omit 6 27 epx^Tat for ^px^rat 29 omit 5e 30 omit rr/v \ t\rj- 
 \vdev for eX^Xu^ct 32 tr. to UTTT/peras ot </>apt(ratot KCU ot dpxiepets 
 33 omit aurots 37 epxca^co corr.: ea in an erasure 39 omit 6 
 41 omit ok 48 with ffrtvaev of eTrtorewrei' the hand of 7: 18-28 recom- 
 mences, continuing through eyw t/u of 8:18 53 dT^X^oi' for er 
 
 149
 
 32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 8: i /cat 6 lr)<rovs for 'Irjaovs 5e 2 add fiaBeos (corr.: ist hand 
 
 e . . ) after xaXtv | ^Xflep 6 irjffovs for iraptyeveTO 3 omit rpos 
 | 7rt for ei> 4 enro^ for \iyov<nv | Tavryv evpo/jiev for aur?; 17 
 /caTtXi70077 | juotxeuo/ieVr/i' for /iotxeuojueVr; 5 add ^juwj' after 
 jucovo-Tjs for Mcoo^s | omit 17/111' | Xt0d"eti> for Xt0o/?oXt0-0at \ add 
 Trept air??? after Xeyets 6 KaTrjyopiav /car' for Karyyopelis 7 eVepa>- 
 rwKres for epUT&vres | ava(3\tyas for dva/cui/'as | aurots for Trpos avrovs \ 
 omit TOP after Trpcoros | (SaXerco TT' auTTyp for ex' auTjJ (SaXerw 9 omit 
 /cat .... Xe7xo/xwt | KareXrifflr) for KaT\e'uj>6r) \ tr. to 6 trjaous 
 | o5(ra for eoTcotra 10 etSep avTr/v /cat t7re for /cat fj,r)8fva .... 
 aurf) | 7u^at for 'H 7^107 | omit e/cetwt n add o,7r6 TOU WP 
 before jU77/ceVi 12 tr. to auTOts 6 t?;(roOs | irepnraTriffr] for -rrepiTraT^cm 
 14 omit u/its 6e . . . . i>7ra7a> 18 with ^70? et/u the intrusive hand 
 stops 19 omit 6 2 26 add /cat before XaXetv 39 omit a.v 42 omit 
 OUP 44 TOV Trarpos uyucop for xaTpos 46 eXey^et for eXe7x 52 "yev- 
 ffrjrat, for yevaerai 54 omit eyco 5e ot5a aLTOP ist hand: supplied by 
 an early hand in red, in mg. 
 
 9 : i after Trapaycov a late hand adds 6 iyaovs in mg. 9 add 5e after 
 'E/cetws 10 i7mox077<rai' for o.vu>xdt]aa.v 15 tr. to JLWU ext rous 6<l>dd\- 
 /xous 19 eXe^ere for Xe7ere 20 add Se after ' AireKpidiiffav 21 TO, 
 added in an early hand before Trept | eauTou for avrov 2 28 omit ow 
 29 ^iaj(Tt for MOXTTJ 31 djuapTCoXov for d/iaprcoXwp 36 add /cat before 
 TIS 
 
 10 : i dXX' for dXXd 5 aKoKovBriffovcnv for aKoXovdrjcraxnv 6 add 
 6 tT/crous after aurots 2 8 omit Trpo /tou 16 etatp for eerTtp 22 omit 
 rots 23 (ToXo/wopos f or TOU SoXo/KOPTOS 34 elirov for t7ra 39 omitouf 
 
 11:2 eavTTJs for aur^s 9 omit 6 9, 10 TreptTraret for 
 19 ira.pa.iJLv6i]ffovTa.i for irapa.fjwdr}crui>Tai, 20 omit 6 21 omit 17 | 
 /cet for Tedvr}Ki 27 omit auTa; ist hand: supplied in red in a space 
 left as though for it. 38 eVt/Sptjuoujuews ist hand for ejUjSpt/xtojuews : w 
 written above in red, by the punctuator 48 TrtoreiKrcocriv for Trtoreu- 
 ffovatv 51 dXX' for dXXd | omit tueivov ist hand: supplied in mg. by 
 a late hand | omit 6 54 dXX' for dXXd | omit auroO ist hand: supplied 
 in mg. by a later hand 
 
 12:1 add 6 iqcrovs after j/e/cpcop 2 avaKfifJitvuv for owara/cetjuewoi' 
 6 e/icXXep for e/xeXep 12 omit 6 13 omit 6 2 16 omit 6 18 omit 
 /cat ist hand: supplied above in red by the punctuator | omit 6 21 omit 
 
 150
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 33 
 
 ovv ist hand: supplied in red by the punctuator 33 e/xeXXep for 
 ijfjif\\ev 34 omit "On before Set | omit rts tanv .... avdpuirov; 
 once perhaps supplied in mg., which shows an erasure, while a meto- 
 belus stands in the text below avOp&irov 1 40 tdo-o/xat for idcrcojuat 
 45 omit vs., /cat 6 . . . . ;ue 47 omit jui) ist hand: supplied above 
 by a later hand 
 
 13:15 e5oo/ca ist hand: 8 prefixed by an early hand 23 /cat r\v for 
 rjv 5e 24 P has been erased after vevei 25 add ourcos after e/cetws 
 31 omit 6 1 37 omit 6 38 tpo}vr]ffr] for (f)covr](rei. 
 
 14 : i add ju^Se SetXtaro; in late hand after Kapdla 3 erot/idaat for 
 /cat erot^dcrco 4 omit /cat TIT> oSo? otSare ist hand: supplied in red in 
 mg. 12 omit /cat juafo^a TOVTWV xot^aet ist hand: supplied in mg. in 
 red, by the same corrector as in vs. 4. 14 add jue after atr^cr^re 
 16 /ieVei for jueVft 20 /cat 700 for /ccryco 22 add /cat before ri 23 omit 
 6 before 'Ir}<rovs 27 up of u/xtv 3 ist hand in an erasure 30 omit 
 TOVTOV 
 
 16:2 omit vfuv 15 Xajujftdm for X^erat 16, 17 omit on 670? 
 U7ra7a) .... 6\f/ffde /j,e ist hand: apparently supplied in mg. in a fine 
 hand, but later washed out 25 omit e^cb ist hand: supplied in red 
 
 17:1 6oacrei for do^affri 2 e&o/cas for 5e5co/cas 5 Trap' eaurai for 
 irapa (reaurco ist hand: changed by a later hand to xapa creaurcot 
 7, 8 omit Trapa croD .... SeSco/cds /lot ist hand: supplied in mg. in a 
 later hand, in red n oj for ous | ev eauev added in a late hand after 
 i7/iets 13 omit TTCTrX^pco^eVTyf ist hand: TreTrXLpo/j.evrjv supplied in a 
 later hand in mg. 
 
 18:4 eVepxojitei'a for epxbfJieva 8 omit 6 15 <rvvfj\d for ffvveiarj\6e 
 20 omit rf; 22 aurco is added in a late hand above etTrovros 25 add 
 ovv after 'Hp^aaro 28 Trpcot for irpwta 32 e/^eXXe^ for rmeKXev ist 
 hand: 77 added above in red 36 omit 6 37 omit 6 2 ist hand: sup- 
 plied above in red 40 omit iravres ist hand: supplied above in red 
 after ovv 
 
 19:6 add avrov after orai'pcoow 2 7 tr. to Oeov vlbv n omit 6 1 
 12 eavrdv for aura? 14 ^ is supplied in red, in mg. opposite wpa 
 16 qyayov for air^yajov 17 TOTTOV for rdi' 2 20 tr. to 6 TOTTOS r^s 
 23 dpa0os for appa0os 27 i^pas for a>pas | tr. to 6 ^#777175 
 ist hand: changed by a later hand to avrrjv 6 jua^TTys e/cetws 
 28 raura written in above TOVTO in red 31 omit rj 34 evdeus for 
 
 151
 
 34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 evdvs 35 tr. to tanv OLVTOV \ avrov added in red after naprvpia. 38 omit 
 8k 1 | Ke/cpu/i/z^cos for KeKpu/zju&os 40 add kv before odoviois 
 
 20: ii omit 81 14 omit 6 15 tr. to Wrjuas avrov 25 omit KCU 
 jSdXw 1 .... T&V ^Xco^ 2 ist hand: jSAAco .... r)Xcof supplied by a 
 later hand 28 omit 6 1 29 omit 0co/m 31 omit 6 1 
 
 21 : i avrov is added in a later hand after jua^rats | ^cp^cts ex 
 veKp&v added in a later hand in mg. opposite eiri rrjs ^aXdcrtrT/s (or after 
 TtjSepidSos ?) 3 ivi^aa-v for avlftrjaav 4 omit 6 17 Stort for on 1 
 ist hand: 5i crossed off in red by corrector | avrbv for aurw 
 
 152
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 Santa Barbara 
 
 THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE 
 STAMPED BELOW. 
 
 Series 9482
 
 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACIl 
 
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