UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS BOTANY Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 101-157 August 14, 1919 A PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE UREDINALES OF CALIFORNIA BY WALTEE C. BLASDALE CONTENTS PAGE I. Introductory statement 101 II. The need of experimental culture work 102 III. Plan of the present paper 103 IV. Acknowledgments 104 V. General features of the Uredinales 104 VI. List of species 105 VII. Index to the species of Uredinales 150 VIII. Index to the species of host plants 153 I. INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The study of the TJredinales of California began with the pioneer work of Dr. H. W. Harkness and Justian P. Moore, who in 1880 published a Catalogue of Pacific Coast Fungi, which enumerates fifty- five species belonging to this group. Unfortunately this list does not give the specific names of a large number of the host plants referred to and also the localities are often very indefinite, which makes it diffi- cult to correlate this list with the work of subsequent collectors. Some- what later Dr. Harkness, either in conjunction with M. C. Cooke and J. B. Ellis, or independently, published in Grevillea and in the Bulle- tin of the California Academy of Sciences a number of new species including many Uredinales. The extensive collections of Pacific Coast fungi which Dr. Harkness had presented to the California Academy of Sciences before his death were destroyed in the great fire of 1906, with the exception of the types of new species discovered by him, which fortunately were preserved through the foresight of Miss Alice Eastwood, the present Curator of the Herbarium. 337839 102 University of California Publications in Botany t v L - 7 In 1882 Mr. E. W. D. Holway began work on the rust flora of California by an extended exploration of King's River Canon and vicinity, which brought to light a large number of species, some of which were published as new by Dietel and Holway, especially in Erythea and Hedivigia. With the aid of Mr. Holway this work was continued by the writer, and collections were made in the region about San Francisco Bay (1893 and later), Shasta and Siskyou counties (1894), Tuolumne and Calaveras counties (1895), Lake Tahoe (1897), and Mendocino and Humboldt counties (1896 and 1899). Contempo- raneously and in the succeeding years a large number of collectors did work in other regions. Of these especial mention should be made of A. J. McClatchie (Pasadena), S. B. Parish (San Bernardino), J. Burtt Davy (Berkeley), W. R. Dudley, and C. H. Thompson (Stan- ford University). In more recent years extensive collections have been made by Ellsworth Bethel, Carl T. Baker, David Griffiths, E. E. Heller, Dr. Meinicke of the Federal Forest Service, and Professor Home of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of California. II. THE NEED OF EXPERIMENTAL CULTURE WORK Although much more extended collections and critical studies in both field and laboratory must be made before our knowledge of the California representatives of this group of fungi can be considered either exact or complete, it is believed that an attempt to summarize the information now available will be of assistance to those working on the rust flora of the state and will give at least an approximate idea of its extent and content. The need of systematic culture experi- ments designed to establish with certainty the life histories of those species which are known to be heteroecious is a pressing one. The results obtained in other regions of the United States, especially by Arthur and his collaborators at Purdue University, suggest the species of host plants probably concerned in the life histories of many of the Pacific Coast species; but the differences in the climatic conditions of the two regions and of the species of host plants found in them make it extremely desirable to confirm these suggestions by actual experiments. It is to be regretted that owing largely to the lack of such data it has been found necessary to include in the list here presented a considerable number of form species, that is, aecial and uredineal forms not definitely correlated with the mature forms Blasdale: Uredinales of California 103 necessary for their identification. Apparently an unusually large number of Pacific Coast forms winter over, by means of uredineal spores, and produce telia only occasionally and in very small amounts or fail entirely to do so. Culture experiments are also greatly needed for the purpose of ascertaining the specific identity of many of those species which develop on closely related host plants, such, for instance, as the forms of Puccinia which are found on the different genera of the Onagraceae and Compositae. Such experiments in other regions have shown great variability as to the closeness of the adaptation between the rust and its host. In some instances, as illustrated by the classical work of Eriksson and Hennings with the grain rusts, this relation is an extremely narrow one and it becomes clearly necessary to recognize species or subspecies based upon purely physiological distinctions. It has been shown by Bethel, on the other hand, that certain species, such as Puccinia subnitens and P. stipae, produce their aecia on hosts belonging to genera representing widely different natural families, and it is not improbable that too much emphasis has been placed upon the host plant as a criterion in ascertaining the specific limitations of the rusts. III. PLAN OF THE PRESENT PAPER As one of the chief objects of the present publication is to assist collectors in naming new collections and to tabulate all the known forms and their accompanying host plants, the different genera, which can usually be readily recognized if the mature form is at hand, have been arranged alphabetically, and where a large number of species are represented those species which occur on host plants belonging to the same natural family have been grouped together and the groups arranged according to the sequence of families found in Jepson's Flora of Middle Western California. The references cited are designed merely to identify with certainty the form referred to and to indicate where a description of it can be found. Only those synonyms have been given which are necessary to show where certain species, whose validity is not accepted, belong in the list. The data represented by the list is based almost wholly upon speci- mens in the herbarium of the writer, and the name of the collector of each specimen cited is given in parenthesis except where the col- lection is that of the writer, in which case it is omitted. 104 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 IV. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completeness of the survey of the rust flora of California here presented is in a large measure due to the assistance of the collectors whose names have been cited, who have furnished specimens or have given additional data regarding them. Especial obligations are due Mr. Ellsworth Bethel for a large amount of information regarding the heteroecious species, and for extended collections of grass and sedge inhabiting species from the southern part of the state both of which are poorly represented in most of the collections which have been made up to the present time. I desire also to express my thanks to Pro- fessor J. C. Arthur, who read over the entire list of species here presented and made many valuable suggestions. It will also be obvious that much help has been derived from such portions of Arthur's arrangement of the North American species of Uredinales (North American Flora, vol. 7) as have been published, of the critical work of Holway in that portion of his North- American Uredineae which has been published, and Jackson's Uredinales of Oregon, pub- lished in the Memoirs of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. V. GENERAL FEATURES OF THE UREDINALES The Uredinales represent a group of fungi whose vegetative parts consist of a much branched and septate mycelium, which develops in the leaves, branches, and fruits of certain seed producing plants and ferns and abstracts nourishment from the cells of the surrounding tissues by means of haustoria. The reproductive parts are represented by five different types of spores, one or more of which are frequently lacking and which differ greatly as to form and size as well in the mode of production and germination. The different spore forms are the following: Spermatia, designated by the symbol 0, are produced in sub- globose or flask-shaped spermogonia and are minute hyaline bodies, which can be made to germinate but do not appear to perform any important function in the life history. They usually appear with or slightly before the aecia. Aeciospores, designated by the symbol I, are produced in cup- shaped or cylindrical aecia, which have a more or less well developed peridium, or in masses, frequently surrounded by paraphyses, in which a peridium is lacking. They are always one-celled and are formed by the successive abstriction of the ends of closely packed Blasdale: Uredinales of California 105 hyphae. They have a hyaline epispore and a number of germ pores but rapidly lose their ability to germinate. Urediniospores designated by the symbol II, are usually produced in subepidermal sori and ultimately burst through the epidermis as light brown or yellow pulverulent masses. They are produced singly at the ends of hyphae, are always one-celled, either globose, elliptical or pyriform, possess several germ pores and are either echinulate or tuberculate. Teliospores, designated by the symbol III, are formed like the urediniospores, but sometimes appear singly, either in or on the tissues of the host. They usually possess a definite pedicel and may be fascicled or compacted into a crust or a cylindrical column. Each spore may consist of a single cell or of as many as twenty cells; each cell usually possesses a single germ pore. They possess a thick epispore, which is dark brown or black in color. On germination they produce a thick promycelial tube, which ultimately produces four cells, each of which develops a single basidia and sporidium. "When the sporidia germinate they produce short tubes which are able to penetrate the tissues of the proper host plant. The formation of basidia is one of the most distinguishing characteristics of the group. Many species show well characterized alternation of generations on host plants belonging to the same species (autoecious) or on host plants belonging to different species (heteroecious). VI. LIST OF SPECIES The genera are arranged alphabetically, and the species numbered consecutively throughout the paper. AECIDIUM Under this form genus are grouped those aecial forms which have a true peridium and for which no other stage has as yet been recog- nized. L Aecidium Collinsiae Ell. and Ev. Bull. Washb. Lab., vol. 1, p. 4, 1884. On Cottinsia bicolor Benth., Berkeley and Ukiah. 2. Aecidium Graebnerianum Hennings Hedwigia, vol. 37, p. 273, 1898. On Habenaria dilatata (Pursh.) Hook., Death Valley (Coville) ; on H. leucostachys Wats., Mount Eddy (Copeland). 106 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 3. Aecidium Triglochinis Diet, and Holw. Erythea, vol. 7, p. 98, 1899. On Triglochin concinna Davy, Lassen County, type collection (Davy). 4. Aecidium Valerianellae (Biv.) Bernh. Stirp. Ear. Sci., vol. 4, p. 28. On Valerianella congesta Lindr., Mill Valley and Applegate. BAEODROMUS ARTH. Ann. Mycologici, vol. 3, p. 19, 1905. Cycle of development includes pycnia and telia only. Telia sub- epidermal but erumpent; teliospores one-celled, ellipsoid, produced in chains but compacted into masses. 5. Baeodromus californicus Arthur. Ill Ann. Mycologici, vol. 3, p. 19, 1905. On Senecio Douglasii DC., Lytle Creek, San Bernardino Mountains (Parish). BUBAKTA ARTH. Eesult. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 338, 1906. Uredinia erumpent and pulverulent; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels. Telia subepidermal and indehiscent; teliospores one- celled, compacted into dense masses. . 6. Bubakia Crotonis (Cke.) De Toni. II, III Grevillea, vol. 6, p. 137, 1878. On Croton californicus Mull. Arg., San Francisco, Long Beach (Bethel). CALYPTOSPORA Hedwigia, vol. 8, p. 81, 1869. Aecia erumpent, cylindrical with thin-walled peridium. Telia forming compact layers, indehiscent. Teliospores ellipsoid, usually four-celled. 7. Calyptospora columnaris (Alb. and Schw.) Kiihn. 0, 1, III The aecial stage has been shown by Winter (Hedwigia, vol. 26, p. 28, 1887) to develop on a large number of species of Abies, includ- ing A. magnifica Murray and A. concolor Lindl. Arthur (Mycologia, 1919 ] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 107 vol. 2, p. 231, 1910) also obtained aecia on potted plants of A. Fraseri (Pursh.) Lindl., which he had infected with C. columnaris from Nova Scotia, and Professor Frazier found aecia identical with those obtained by Arthur on Abies balsamea at Picto, Nova Scotia. In California Meinicke has collected similar aecia on Abies concolor Lindl. at Lake Tahoe, and on A. magnifica Murray at Heckel's, Lassen County. Telia on Vaccinium ovatum Pursh. and V. parvifolium Smith, Santa Cruz, Marin, Mendocino and Humboldt counties; on V. mem- branaceum Pursh., Tahoe National Forest (Meinicke) ; on V. Chandleri Jepbon. Mount Eddy (Copeland). COLEOSPORIUM LEV. Ann. sci. nat, I, Bot., vol. 8, p. 373, 1847. Aecia definite, erumpent ; peridium colorless. Uredinia erumpent, pulverulent, spores in chains. Telia waxy, indefinite, liberated by disintegration of host only. Heteroecious. 8. Coleosporium Bletiae Diet. II, III Hedwigia, vol. 37, p. 218, 1898. On Plia.jus Wallichii Lindl. Reported by Arthur (N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 86) on plants imported from Japan, but not found by the writer although frequent inquiries were made for it. 9. Coleosporium Campanulae (Pers.) Lev. 0, I, II, III Syn, Fung., p. 217, 1801; Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, Bot., vol. 8, p. 373, 1847. The aecial stage not known from California, but found on the Atlantic Coast on Finns rigida and P. virginiana. Uredinia and telia on Campanula persicifoli-a Linn., San Francisco. Probably a recent introduction as it was first noted by the writer in 1915 on the Exposition grounds. 10. Coleosporium Madiae, Cooke. II, III Grevillea, vol. 7, p. 102, 1879; Sydow, Ann. Myeologiei, vol. 2, p. 30, 1904. Aecial stage probably represented by Peridermium calif ornicum Arth. and Kern (see no. 35). Uredinia and telia on Madia capitata Nutt., M. anomala Greene, M. dissitiflora (Nutt.) T. and G., M. elegans Don., M. sativa Molina, M. Nuttallii Gray, Centromadia pungens (H. and A.) Greene, and Zonanthis corymbosa (DC) Greene. Very common throughout the central portion of the state. 108 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 11. Coleosporium Solidaginis (Schw.) Thiim. 0, I, II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 6, p. 216, 1878. The aecial stage probably represented by Peridermium montanum Arth. and Kern, which is reported from California by Hedgecock (Phytopathology, vol. 6, p. 64, 1916). Uredinia common in the bay region on Aster radulinus Gray, A. Menziesii Lindl., A. chilensis Nee., and Solidago calif ornica Nutt. On Aster sp., Yosemite Valley (Bethel) ; on Solidago confinis Gray, Pasa- dena (McClatchie). CRONARTIUM FRIES Observ. Myc., vol. 1, p. 220, 1815. Aecia erumpent, inflated, usually forming galls. Uredinial spores born singly on pedicels. Telia erumpent, scattered ; teliospores formed in chains which adhere to form a cylindrical column, one-celled, usually fusiform. Heteroecious. 12. Cronartium coleosporioides (Diet, and Holw.) Arthur. 0, I, II, III Erythea, vol. 1, p. 247; K A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 123, 1907. The aecial stage (Peridermium Harknessii Moore) produces spher- oid galls on Pinus contorta Dougl., P. Sabiniana Dougl. and P. ponderosa Dougl. Widely distributed throughout the Sierras, also at Mount Diablo (Blasdale and Bethel). Uredinia and telia on Castilleja foliolosa H. and A., Berkeley (type of Uredo coleosporiodes Diet, and Holw.), also Mill Valley (Bethel) ; on C. latifolia H. and A., and C. Wightii Elmer, Moss Beach (Mrs. Brandegee) ; on C. miniata Dougl., Lassen National Forest (Meinicke) ; on C. sp., Lake Tahoe (Bethel) ; on C. Douglasii Benth., San Mateo County (Copeland), on C. Martini Abrams, San Diego (Bethel). 13. Cronartium filamentosum (Peck) Hedgcock. 0, I, II, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 7, p. 56, 1882; Phytopathology, voL 2, p. 176, 1912. The aecial stage produces slight hyperthrophy of branches on Pinus ponderosa Dougl. (Peridermium filamentosum Peck), Lake Tahoe; on P. contorta Dougl., Lake Tahoe, Plumas County (Meinicke). Telia on Castilleja miniata Dougl., and according to Hedgcock not distinguishable morphologically from those of Cronartium coleo- sporioides, Lake Tahoe. 1919] BlasdaLe: Uredinales of California 109 14. Cronartium pyriforme (Peck) Hedg. and Long. 0, I, II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 6, p. 13, 1875, and vol. 11, p. 50, 1884. Aecia on Pinus ponderosa Dougl. (Peridermium pyriforme Peck) Rocky Gulch, Siskiyou County (Meinicke). Uredinia and telia on Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt. (Cronartium Comandrae Peck), Shasta Springs. The genetic connection between these forms was shown by Hedgcock and Long (Bull. 247, U. S. Dept. Agr., 1914), also by Kirkwood (Phytopathology, vol. 5, p. 233, 1915). 15. Cronartium Quercus (Brond.) Schrot. 0, I, II, III Sacc. Michelia, vol. 2, p. 308, 1881. The aecial stage (Peridermium Harknessii Moore) produces globose galls often of large size on branches of Pinus radiata Don, and is sometimes very destructive. Also on P. attenuata Lemmon, P. muri- cata Don and P. ponderosa Dougl. in the central Coast Ranges. Uredinia and more rarely telia on Quercus agrifolia Nee., Q. Kel- logii Newb. and Pasania densiflora Oerst., Gilroy, Mount Diablo, Monterey (Meinicke), Mill Valley (Bethel), Santa Barbara (Bethel) ; on Q. dumosa Nutt., Pasadena (McClatchie). There seems to be no essential difference between the eastern and western forms of this species, although culture experiments are needed to prove this conclusively. Meinicke (Phytopathology, vol. 6, p. 225, 1916) has shown that aecial spores from Pinus radiata could be made to reproduce aecia on the same host without an intervening stage; also that the fungus winters over in the uredinial stage on the leaves of Quercus agrifolia. ERIOSPORANGIUM (BERTEBO) LEV. Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, vol. 5, p. 269, 1846. Aecia usually indefinite, peridium usually fragile. Uredinia definite, without paraphyses. Teliospores two-celled, usually pale or colorless. 16. Eriosporangium evadens (Hark.) Arthur. 0, I, II, III Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. I, p. 34, 1884; Arthur, Eesult. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 343, 1906. The aecial stage is probably Coleosporium Baccharidis Cooke (Grevillea, vol. 9, p. 7, 1880), which produces galls often of large size on the branches of Bacchari-s consanguinea Greene and B. pilularis DC, similar to those of the bark-inhabiting species of Peridermium. 110 University of California Publications in Botany t VoL - 7 Uredinia and telia occur on the leaves of the same hosts, but as the sori are small they are easily overlooked. The genetic connection between the two forms has not been proven; but the frequency with which they are associated makes it probable that they are so related. It is common throughout the bay region and in southern California. 17. Eriosporangium punctato-striatum (Dietel and Neger) Arthur Bot. Jahrb., vol. 22, p. 357, 1896; N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 213, 1912. Aecia on stems and leaves on Baccharis viminea DC, but does not produce conspicuous galls. Uredinia and telia on the same host (type of Puccinia Baccharidis Diet, and Holway), Santa Rosa, Los Gatos, Pasadena (McClatchie), San Bernardino (Parish), Paso Robles (Bethel), San Ysidro (Bar- tholomew), Lakeside (Bethel). GYMNOSPORANGIUM HEDW. Flora ,franaise, vol. 2, p. 216, 1805. Aecia usually cylindrical but rarely cupulate ; peridia membranous, the cells imbricate. Uredinia with one exception lacking. Telia naked, gelatinous, and somewhat elastic when mature ; teliospores two- celled, sometimes three- to five-celled, by transverse septa, pedicels hyaline, usually long. 18. Gymnosporangimn Blasdaleaimm (Diet, and Holw.) Kern I, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 77, 1895; Kern, Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard., vol. 7, p. 437, 1911. Aecia on Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt. and Cmtegus rivularis Nutt., Sisson and Shasta Springs, type collection ; on Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Hoopa Valley, Plumas County (Meinicke), Yosemite Valley and Lake Tahoe (Bethel), on Amelanchier pallida Greene and Cra- tegus Douglasii Lindl., northern California (Kern.). This has the well developed peridium of a typical aecidium. Telia on Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Sisson, Hoopa Valley, Sis- kiyou County (Copeland), Potter Valley (Purpus), Yosemite Valley and Lake Tahoe (Bethel) ; "widely distributed throughout the north- ern part of the state" (Meinicke). It sometimes produces witches' brooms of some size, but the spore masses, which appear as brown cushions on the smaller twigs and leaves, are not conspicuous. BlasdaLe: Uredinales of California ' 111 The genetic connection between the two stages was first established by Arthur (Mycologia, vol. 1, p. 252, 1909, vol. 4, p. 57, 1912), who succeeded in growing aecia on Crategus PringUi Sarg. from telia obtained from Corvallis, Oregon. From the latter state it is reported to be a rather serious pest by O'Gara (Science, vol. 39, p. 60, 1914), and by Jackson (Phytopathology, vol. 4, pp. 41, 261), attacking especially pears, quinces, and certain varieties of apples. 19. Gymnosporangium Harknessianum (Ell. and Ev.) Kern. I, III Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard., vol. 7, p. 441, 1911. Aecia on Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Klamath Kiver (Harkness), Plumas County (Meinicke). What is believed to be the telial stage of this species has been col- lected by Meinicke on Juniperus occidentalis Hook., near Clio, Plumas County. 20. Gymnosporangium koreaense (P. Hennings) Jackson. I, III Jour. Agr. Ees., vol. 5, p. 1006, 1916. Aecia on leaves of an ornamental species of Pyrus from a nursery near Oakland (D. P. T. MacDonald), but not otherwise reported from the state. Telia not reported from California, but found in Oregon on Juni- perus chinensis Lindl. (Jackson). HYALOPSORA MAGN. Ber. deut. bot. Ges., vol. 19, p. 582, 1901. Aecia without peridium not conspicuous, irregularly dehiscent; aeciospores borne singly on pedicels, colorless. Uredinia with globoid peridium. Telia scattered, indehiscent; teliospores globoid, usually four-celled, colorless, wall thin and smooth. 21. Hyalopsora Cheilanthis (Peck) Arthur. II Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 10, p. 62, 1883 ; Arthur, N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 113, 1907. On Pellaea andromeda folia Kaulf., San Gabriel Canon (Leroy Abrams) ; on Ceratopteris triangularis (Kaulf.) Underwood, Pasa- dena, type of Uredo pasadetiae Sydow (McClatchie), Mount Tamal- pais; Julian, San Diego County (Bethel). 112 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 22. Hyalopsora laeviscula (Diet, and Holw.) Arthur. II, III Erythea, vol. 2, p. 127, 1894; Arthur, N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 113, 1907. On Polypodium californicum Kaulf., Mount Tamalpais, type col- lections. 23. Hyalopsora Polypodii (DC) Magnus. I, II, III Fl. franc., vol. 6, p. 81, 1815 ; Magnus, Ber. deut. bot. Ges., vol. 19, p. 582, 1901. On FiUx fragilis (L) Underwood, Humboldt County, King's River Canon (Holway). KUEHNEOLA MAGN. Bot. Centralbl., vol. 74, p. 169, 1898. Uredinia definite, erumpent, usually with paraphyses; uredinio- spores borne singly on pedicels, usually pale or colorless ; telia erum- pent, without paraphyses; teliospores three- to seven-celled, with transverse septa. 24. Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur. 0, II, III Willd. Sp. Plant, vol. 6, p. 123, 1824; Arthur, N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 186, 1912. On Rubus vitifolius Cham, and Schlecht., reported by Arthur from California but not seen by the writer. KUNKELIA ARTHUR Bot. Gaz., vol. 63, p. 504, 1917. This genus is based upon the fact, first shown by Kunkel (Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 40, p. 361, 1913, Am. Jour. Bot., vol. 1, p. 37, 1914), that the entire life cycle consists of a caeomoid stage associated with pycnia, the spores of which germinate like teliospores. It is not distinguishable morphologically from the aecial stage of the genus Gymnoconia, but the aecial spores of the genus last named germinate like true aecia spores, and there is an alternate stage not distinguish- able from the telia of the genus Puccinia. 25. Kunkelia nitens (Schwein) Arthur. 0, I Bot. Gaz., vol. 63, p. 504, 1917. On Rubus vitifolius Cham, and Schl., Santa Rosa, on cultivated blackberry, Orange, Berkeley, Chico (Copeland), Glendora (Baker), Long Beach (Bethel). This is the widely distributed "orange rust" of the blackberry formerly known as Caeoma nitens. Blasdale: Uredinales of California 113 26. Kunkelia Rosae-gymnocarpae (Dietel) Arthur Hedwigia, vol. 44, p. 334, 1905; Arthur, Bot. Gaz., vol. 42, p. 505, 1917. On Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt., Amador County, type collection (Han- sen), Plumas County (Meinicke), Paso Kobles and Yosemite Valley (Bethel). Very little is known about the life history of this rust, but its similarity to the preceding species makes it probable that it is also a short-cycle form. It appears very early in the spring and produces hypertrophy and ultimate death of the affected shoots. MELAMPSORA CAST. Observ., vol. 2, p. 18, 1843. Aecia erumpent, peridia and pycnia wanting. Aeciospores globose with colorless walls. Uredinia erumpent, pulverulent, borne singly on pedicels. Telia in waxy layers, indehiscent; teliospores one-celled, prismatic or ellipsoid. 27. Melampsora albertensis Arthur. 0, I, II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 33, p. 517, 1906. Aecia not reported from California but found in British Columbia and Colorado on Pseudotsuga mucronata (Raf.) Sudw. (Caeoma occidentalis Arthur). Uredinia and telia on Populus tremuloides Michx., Dunsmuir (E. L. Smith) ; on P. trichocarpa T. and G., Yosemite Valley (Bethel). The genetic connection between these forms was established by Arthur (Mycologia, vol. 4, pp. 29, 58, 1912). 28. Melampsora Bigelowii Thiim. 0, I, II, III Mitth. Forsty. Vers. Oest., vol. 2, p. 37, 1879. The aecial stage (Caeoma Bigelowii Thum. Arth.) not reported from California but found elsewhere on Larix Lyalii Parl. Uredinia and telia on Salix lasiandra Benth. and 8. lasiolepis Benth., Berkeley; on 8. laevigata Bebb and 8. exigiia Nutt., Long Beach (Bethel). Extremely common and widely distributed. 29. Melampsora Lini (Pers.) Desmaz. 0, I, II, III Syn. Fungi, p. 216, 1901; Desmaz, PI. Crypt., fasc. 41, no. 2049, 1850. On Linum micranthum Gray, Sisson; on L. digynum Gray, Amador County (Hansen). Also reported by Arthur (N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 102) ; on L. congestum Gray, L. Lewisii Pursh. ; L. Breweri Gray, and L. drymarioides Curran. This species was shown to be autoecious by Arthur (Jour, of Mycol., vol. 13, p. 207, 1907). 114 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 30. Melampsora occidentalis Jackson. II, III Phytopathology, vol. 7, p. 354, 1917. On Populus trichocarpa T. and GL, Siskiyou, Trinity, and Shasta counties (Meinicke) ; on P. Fremontii Wats., San Bernardino (Par- ish). These specimens were formerly referred to Melampsora Medusae Thiim., from which the species named above differs in a number of minor characters. Still another specimen collected by Bethel on Populus alia L. at San Jose, which has also been referred to M. Medusae, has not been satisfactorily named. MELAMPSOROPSIS (SCHBOET) ARTHUR Besult. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 338, 1908. Aecia erumpent but laterally flattened; peridium firm. Aecio- spores ellipsoid to globoid, walls colorless. Uredinia erumpent, pul- verulent. Telia waxy; teliospores in chains, one-celled, oblong or cuboid, walls colorless. 31. Melampsoropsis Piperiana Arthur. II N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 120, 1907. On Rhododendron calif ornicum Hook, Humboldt County. 32. Melampsoropsis Pyrolae (DC) Arthur. 0, I, II, III Fl. franc., vol. 6, p. 99, 1815; Arthur, Eesult. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 338, 1906. The aecial stage not reported from California but collected by Hedgcock on Picea. Eng elm-anil Parry. The genetic connection of this species with Peridermium conorum Piceae was shown by Fraser (Mycologia, vol. 4, p. 183, 1912). On Pyrola uliginosa Torr., Sisson (Holway). NEORAVENELIA LONG Bot. Gaz., vol. 35, p. 131, 1903. Aecia erumpent, without peridium ; aeciospores in chains, wall colored. Uredinia erumpent ; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels, wall colored. Telia erumpent; teliospores like those of Ravenelia. 33. Neoravenelia Holwayi (Dietel) Long. 0, I, II, III Hedwigia, vol. 33, p. 61, 1894; Bot. Gaz., vol. 35, p. 131, 1903. On Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC, San Bernardino County (Mc- Clatchie). 1919] Blasdale: Ureditiales of California 115 NYSSOPSOKA AETH. B&sult. Sei. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 342, 1906. Telia erumpent; teliospores three-celled by oblique partitions, lat- erally flattened ; walls deeply colored, spinous. 34. Nyssopsora echinata (Lev.) Arth. Ill Ann. Sci. Nat,, ser. 3, Bot., vol. 9, p. 247, 1848; Arthur, op. cit. On Oenanthe calif arnica Wats., San Francisco, Santa Cruz (Thom- son) ; on Selinum pacificum Wats., Santa Rosa and Hoopa Valley. PEBIDERMIUM Under this form genus are grouped those aecial forms for which no other stages are known and which resemble the aecia of Coleo- sporium and Cronartium. 35. Peridermium californicum Arth. and Kern Mucologia, vol. 6, p. 118, 1914. On Finns radi-ata Don., Monterey (Bethel). This is believed to be the aecial stage of Coleospormm Madiae by Meinicke, but the data upon which this conclusion is based has not yet been published. 36. Peridermium Ephedrae Cooke Indian Forester, vol. 3, p. 95, 1877; Arthur and Kern, Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 33, p. 420, 1906. On Ephedra calif ornica Wats., San Diego (Bethel), Riverside County (Parish). Conspicuous on account of its large, orange colored spore masses; see Standley (Plant World, vol. 13, p. 61, 1909). PHRAGMIDIUM LINK. Ges. nat. Freunde, Berlin, vol. 7, p. 30, 1915. Aecia erumpent, usually indefinite and surrounded by paraphyses. Aeciospores in chains, globoid, with colorless walls. Uredinia erum- pent, usually with paraphyses ; urediniospores borne singly on pedicles. Telia erumpent, usually definite and without paraphyses; teliospores two-celled or more by transverse septa with two or more lateral pores. 37. Phragmidium Anderson! Shear. I, II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 29, p. 453, 1902. On Potentilla fruticosa L., Mount Eddy, Siskiyou County (Cope- land). 116 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 38. Phragmidium disciflorum (Tode) James. 0, I, II, III Fungi Meckl., vol. 1, p. 16, 1790; James. Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, p. 276, 1895. On cultivated roses of the hybrid perpetual class, common through- out the state. 39. Phragmidium imitans Arthur. I, II, III N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 165, 1912. On Rubus leucodermis Dougl., Sisson, Shasta Springs, Yosemite Valley and Rionido; on cultivated varieties of raspberry rather frequent and sometimes destructive. 40. Phragmidium Ivesiae Sydow. I, II, III Ann. Myeologici, vol. 1, p. 329, 1903. On Potentilla Blaschkeana Turcz., Sisson, Lake Tahoe, Lassen County (Davy) ; on P. glandulosa Lindl., Modoc County (Meinicke) ; on P. Hallii Rydb., Lake Tahoe (Holway) ; on P. Elmeri Rydb., Don- ner Lake (Heller). 41. Phragmidium montivagum Arth. 0, I, II, III Torreya, vol. 9, p. 24, 1909. On Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt., Pine Ridge, Fresno County (Hall and Chandler). . 42. Phragmidium occidentale Arthur. 0, I, II, III Greene, Plantae Bakerianae, vol. 2, p. 3, 1901. On Rubus parviflorus Nutt., Shasta Springs, Los Gatos, Berkeley, Mount Tamalpais, Rionido, Yosemite Valley, and Lake Tahoe. 43. Phragmidium Rosae-californicae Diet. I, II, III Hedwigia, vol. 44, pp. 125, 333, 1904. On Rosa californica Cham, and Schl., R. gymnocarpa Nutt., R. sonomensis Greene, and R. minutifolia Englm. Of frequent occur- rence throughout the Coast Ranges. The aecia produce hypertrophy of the young shoots early in the season; later they appear on the mature leaves, which they injure but little. PILEOLARIA CAST. Obs., vol. 1, p. 22, 1842. Uredinia erumpent, with paraphyses; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels, walls colored. Telia erumpent, definite ; teliospores borne on pedicels, one-celled, flattened laterally, wall deeply colored, very verrucose. 1919] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 117 44. Pileolaria Toxicodendri (Berk, and Rav.) Arthur. 0, II, III Grevillea, vol. 3, p. 56, 1874; Arthur, N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 147, 1907. On Rhus diversiloba T. and G., common in the Coast Ranges, Cata- lina Island (Bartholomew). POLYTHEUS ARTHUR Eesult. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 341, 1906. Telia erumpent, definite, without peridium. Teliospores forming heads attached by fragile pedicels to a common stalk, which is incon- spicuous; two-celled by a transverse septum, easily separating at the septum. 45. Polythelis Thalictri (Chev.) Arthur. 0, III Chev., Fl. Paris., vol. 1, p. 417, 1826; Arthur, Eesult. Sei. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 341, 1906. On Thalictrum Fendleri Englm., Lake Tahoe. PUCCINIA PEES. Sp. PI., vol. 6, p. 67, 1825. Aecia erumpent, cupulate, or cylindrical; aeciospores in chains, globoid or ellipsoid, wall colorless. Uredinia erumpent definite, with- out peridium; urediniospores borne on pedicels, wall colored, echinu- late or verrucose. Telia erumpent, sometimes long covered by the epidermis; teliospores two-celled; wall colored, with a single pore to each cell. TELIA ON GRAMINACEAE 46. Puccinia abundans (Pk.) Jackson. I, III Mem. Brooklyn Bot. Gard., vol. 1, p. 229, 1918. The aecial stage of this species (Aecidium abundans Pk.) is occasion- ally found on Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx., Berkeley, Santa Rosa. Telia not definitely reported from California but to be expected on species of Festuca. 47. Puccinia adspersa Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 81, 1895. On unknown grass, Modoc County (F. P. Nutting). This species seems to differ but little if at all from Puccinia, Clematidis (DC) Lagerh. 118 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 48. Puccinia anomala Rostr. I, II, III Thiim, Mye. Univ., no. 831. Aecia, not reported from California, but in Russia on species of Ornithogalum (Mycol. Cent., vol. 4, p. 70, 1914). Uredinia and telia on Hordeum vulgare L., Davis (L. R. Jones). 49. Puccinia Aristidae Tracy. II, III Jour, of Mycol., vol. 9, p. 281, 1893. On Aristida bromoides, Waterman's Hot Springs, San Bernardino County (Parish). 50. Puccinia Hordei Fuckel. II, III Jahrb. Ver. Nat. Nassau, vol. 15, p. 16, 1860. Uredinia and telia on Hordeum murinum L., Berkeley, San Diego, and Long Beach (Bethel) ; on H. Gussonianum Parl., Los Angeles (Bethel). 51. Puccinia Clematidis DC, Lagerh. I, II, III Troniso Mus. Parsh., vol. 17, p. 47, 1895. Aecia on Clematis lasiantha Nutt. and C. ligusticifolia Nutt. (Aeci- dium Clematidis DC), Berkeley, Atlas, Napa County, and Sisson, Mount Wilson (Bethel) ; on Aquilegia truncata F. and M. (Aecidium Aquilegiae Pers.), Berkeley, Acorn, Humboldt County; on Clematis pauciflora Nutt., San Diego County (LeRoy Abrams) ; on Tkalictrum F&ndleri, Lake Tahoe. Uredinia and telia on Bromus villosus Forst., Berkeley, Ukiah, Ontario, San Bernardino, Long Beach (Bethel) ; on B. hordaceus L., San Diego (Bethel) ; on B. carinatus H. and A., Catalina Island (Bethel) ; on B. marginatm Nee., Willits (Hitchcock) ; on Elymus triticoides Buckl. Catalina Island (Bethel) ; on E. eondensatus Presl. (Bethel) ; on E. glaucus Buckl., Campbell (H. B. Humphrey), and near Mount Shasta (E. Palmer). 52. Puccinia Cynodontis Desm. II, III Exsiccati, vol. 3, no. 655. Uredinia on Cynodon dactylon Pers., Sacramento, Anaheim; "very common throughout southern California" (Bethel). Telia produced only during the winter season. Blasdale: Uredinales of California 119 53. Puccinia Epicampis Arthur. II, III Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 33, p. 662, 1901. On Epicampes ring ens Benth., San Diego (Bethel). 54. Puccinia Fendleri (Tracy and Earle) Jackson. I, III Mem. Brooklyn Bot. Gard., vol. 1, p. 246, 1918. Aecia (Aeciddum Fendleri Tracy and Earle) on Berberis pinnata Lag., Berkeley. Collected but once and but poorly developed. This was formerly taken to be the aecial stage of Uropyxis sanguinea (Erythea, vol. 3, p. 131, 1895) and its specific identity is still an open question. Telia not reported from California but to be expected on species of Koeleria. 55. Puccinia glumarum (Schmidt) Erikss. and Henn. II, III Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkr., vol. 4, p. 1917, 1894. On Hordeum murinum L., near Tehachipi (A. G. Johnson). This is one of the most destructive grain rusts in Europe but apparently it is not common in California. See Humphrey and Johnson, Phyto- path., vol. 6, p. 80, 1916. 56. Puccinia graminella (Spez.) Diet, and Holw. I, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 80, 1895. On Stipa eminens Cav., Berkeley. This is the only rust which produces its aecia on a grass; the aecia are easily overlooked. 57. Puccinia Holcina Erikss. II, III Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 8, vol. 9, p. 274, 1899. Uredinia on Notholcus lanatus (L) Nash, extremely common in the bay region, Humboldt County, southern California (Bethel).. 58. Puccinia interveniens (Pk.) Bethel comb. nov.. 0, I, III Pk. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 29, p. 74, 1883. Aecia (Aecidium roestilioides Ell. and Ev.) on Sidalcea nwlvaeflora (Moc. and Sesse) Gray, Oakland Hills, Mount Tamalpais, San Fran- cisco, Pasadena (McClatchie), San Diego, Monterey, and Julian (Bethel) ; on 8. asprella Greene, Butte County (Heller) ; on Mal- vastrum Thurberi Gray, San Diego and San Jacinto (Bethel) ; on M. ambigua, Victorville and Granite Mountain, near Julian (Bethel). 120 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 Telia (Puccinia Burnettii Griff.) an Stipa pulchra Hitch., Santa Cruz (Griffiths) ; on 8. speciosa, Victorville and Granite Mountain (Bethel) ; on 8. sp., Mill Valley and San Diego (Bethel) ; on Oryzopsis hymenoides Eicker, Victorville (Bethel). The connection between these forms has been established by Bethel by repeated cultures with both telia and aecia, the first being made in Colorado in 1912. His numerous collections of both aecia and telia in 1916 and 1918 in southern California, not far from the type locality of Roestelia interveniens establish the validity of the combination given above. The aecia have very short peridia, split almost to the base, as in the form genus Roestilia; the telia form sori from one to three inches in length, especially on the sheaths, which are tardy in rupturing. 59. Puccinia luxuriosa Sydow. II, III Monogr. Ured., vol. 1, p. 812, 1904. On Sporoboliis airoides Torr., Lakeside, Riverside County (Bethel). 60. Puccinia Majanthae (Schrum.) Arth. and Holw. 0, I, II, III Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist Iowa, vol. 5, p. 188, 1901. Aecia not reported from California but elsewhere on species of Polygonatum and Canvallaria. Uredinia and telia on Phalaris minor Retx., Long Beach (Bethel) and Palo Alto (Thomson) ; on P. calif ornica H. and A., Montara Point, San Mateo County (Copeland). 61. Puccinia montanensis Ellis. I, II, III Jour, of Mycol., vol. 7, p. 274, 1883. Aecia on Hydropkyttum capitatum Dougl. and H. occidentale Gray (Aecidium Hydrophyllae Peck.), Humboldt and Mendocino counties, Amador County (Hansen) ; on Pha-celm calif ornica Cham, and P. nemoralis Greene (Aecidium Phaceliae Peck), Berkeley; on Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., Carmel. Telia on Hordeum nodosum L., Catalina Island (Bethel). 62. Puccinia Poarum Niels. II, III Bot. Tids., vol. 2, p. 26, 1877. Uredinia on Poa annua L., and P. pratensis L., Berkeley, Long Beach (Bethel). Telia not reported from California. Blasdale: Uredinales of California 121 63. Puccinia poculiformis (Jacq.) Wettst. Verhl. Zool. Ges. Vienne, vol. 35, p. 544, 1885. Aecia on species of Berberis, but not reported from California. Uredinia and telia on Avena fatua L., A. barbata Brot., and A. sativa L. ; on Hordeum murinum L., H. Gussonianum Parl. and H. sativum Jessen ; on Phleum pratense L. ; on Agrostis alba L. and A. diegoensis Vas. ; on Elymus condensatus Presl. ; on Lamarckia aurea Moeneh; on Dactylis gl&merata L. ; on Panicularia pauciflora (Presl.) Kze. Frequent throughout the state. This is the "black stem rust" found especially on the culms of oats, and in some seasons decidedly destructive. It includes several well denned biological forms, which are discussed by Stakeman and Piemeisel (Phytopathology, vol. 6, p. 99, 1918). 64. Puccinia procera Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, voL 1, p. 249, 1893. On Elymus c&ndensatus Presl., Pasadena (McClatchie), Berkeley, Long Beach, and San Diego (Bethel). 65. Puccinia purpurea Cke. II, III Grevillea, vol. 5, p. 15, 1879. On Andropogan sorghum var. halep&nsis L., Gilroy, Santa Ana (Bethel). 66. Puccinia Rhamni (Pers.) Wettst. I, II, III Ver. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, p. 544, 1885. Aecia not reported from California, but to be looked for on species of Rhamnus. Uredinia and telia on Polypogon monspeliensis Desf., Berkeley, Humboldt County, Ontario, Santa Barbara; on Avena barbata Brot., San Diego (Bethel) ; on Lamarckia aurea Moeneh, Los Angeles (Bethel) on Lolium perenne L., and L. multiflorum Lam., Long Beach (Bethel). 67. Puccinia sejuncta Sydow. 0, I, II, III Ann. Mycologici, vol. 1, p. 326, 1903. Aecia on Hieracium sp., Sisson (Holway). 68. Puccinia Sorghi Schw. II, III Trans. Am. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 295, 1832. On Zea maijs L., frequent but not destructive. 122 University of California, Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 69. Puccinia Stipae (Opiz.) Arth. 0, I, II, III Bull. Iowa Agri. Coll., p. 160, 1884. Aecia not definitely reported from California, but this stage is known to occur on nine different chicoriaceous and carduaceous genera (Bethel, Phytopathology, vol. 6, p. 99, 1916). Uredinia and telia on Stipa setigera Presl., Berkeley ; on 8. pulchra Hitch., San Diego, Coronado Island, and Long Beach (Bethel) ; on 8. eminens Andersoni Vassey, San Diego (Bethel) ; on Oryzopsis hymenoides Kicker, Victorville (Bethel). 70. Puccinia subnitens Dietel. I, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 81, 1895. Aecia on Spergularia Cleveland/ft (Greene) Robinson, Long Beach; on 8. macrotheca (Hornem) Heynh; on Thely podium laciniatum Endl. and Heliotropium curassavicum L., Lassen County (Davy) ; on Abronia pinetorum Jepson, San Jacinto (Bethel) ; on Isomeris arbor ea, Nutt., San Diego (Jones). Shown by Bethel (Phytopathology, vol. 7, p. 92, 1917) to develop on eighty-five different species of host plants, representing fifty-two genera and nineteen families. Telia on Distichlis spieata Greene, Redwood City, "common from Los Angeles to San Diego," San Jacinto (Bethel). 71. Puccinia Triticina Erikss. II, III Ann. Sei. Nat., s6r. 8, Bot., vol. 9, p. 270, 1899. Frequent on certain varieties of wheat, Berkeley, San Francisco, Anaheim, Long Beach (Bethel). It is closely related to P. Clematidis. TELIA ON CYPERACEAE 72. Puccinia Asterum (Schw.) Kern. I, II, III Mycologia, vol. 9, p. 224, 1917. Aecia on Aster sp., Lake Tahoe and Calaveras Co., Seabright (Mrs. Clemens) ; on A. ocridentalis, Yosemite Valley (Bethel). Telia on Carex sp., Lake Tahoe, Seabright (Mrs. demons). 73. Puccinia atro-fusca (Dudley and Thomson) Holway. II, III Jour, of Myeol., vol. 10, pp. 55, 228, 1904, On Carex Douglasii Bott. and C. usta Bailey, San Bernardino County (Dudley and Thompson). This species is peculiar in that it produces large numbers of amphispores, and hence was first placed in the genus Uromyces. 1919] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 123 74. Puccinia canaliculata (Schw.) Lagerh. 0, I, II, III Tromso Mus. Aarsh., vol. 17, p. 51, 1894. Aecia on Xanthium Canadense Mill, Lakeside (Bethel). Telia on Cyperus esculentus L., Long Beach and San Bernardino (Bethel). 75. Puccinia Caricis (Schum.) Eebent. 0, I, II, III Fl. neomarch, p. 356, 1804. Aecia on Urtica- gracilis holosericea Jepson, Berkeley. Uredinia and telia on Carex obnupta Bailey, Berkeley. 76. Puccinia Eleocharidis Arthur. Ill Prelim. List Iowa Tired., p. 158, 1884. On EleocJiaris montana (H. B. K.) R. and S., Long Beach (Bethel). 77. Puccinia Grossulariae (Schum.) Lager. 0, I, II, III Aecia on Ribes divarioatum Dougl., Berkeley, San Francisco, Sisson. Telia not reported in California but probably present on species of Carex. 78. Puccinia McClatchieana Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, vol. 2, p. 127, 1895. On Scirpus microcarpus Presl., San Francisco, Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie). 79. Puccinia obtecta Peck. II, III Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 1, p. 66, 1873. On Scirpus lacustris occidentaMs Wats., Sacramento ; on 8. cali- fornicus (Meyer) Britton and 8. Olneyi Gray, Long Beach (Bethel) ; on 8. americanus Pers., Escondido (Bartholemew). 80. Puccinia patruelis Arthur. I, II, III Mycologia, vol. 1, p. 245. 1909. Telia not reported in California, but probably present on species of Agoseris and Crepis. Uredinia and telia on Carex marcida Boott., San Bernardino (Bethel and Parish). 124 University of California, Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 81. Puccinia PecMi (De Toni) Kell. I, III Jour, of Mycol., vol. 8, p. 20, 1902. Aecia on Onagra Hookeri (T. and G.) Small, Yosemite Valley, Giant Forest, King's River Canon (Holway), San Bernardino (Bethel). Uredinia and telia on Carex siccata Dewey, Yosemite Valley (Bethel). TELIA ON LILIACEAE 82. Puccinia Allionim (DC) Corda. I, II, III Fl. franc., voL 6, p. 82, 1815; Corda Icones, vol. 4, p. 12, 1840. On Allium serratum Wats, type of Puccinia Blasdalei Diet, and Holw., Antioch and Mount Diablo; on A. falcifolium H. and A., Benieia (Bigelow). Unlike the European P. Alliorum I and III are produced on the same plants. 83. Puccinia Asparagi DC. 0, I, II, III FL franc., vol. 2, p. 595, 1805. On Asparagus officinalis L. Common throughout the state, and the source of large losses to growers. The life history and methods of combating it have been exhaustively studied by Professor R. E. Smith, Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta., Bulls. 165, 172. 84. Puccinia Calochorti Peck. I, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 6, p. 228, 1881. On Calochortus albus Dougl., Hoopa Valley; on C. venustus Benth., C. Maweanus Leichtl., Plumas County (Home) ; on C. biscep- trum Wats., King's River Canon, type of Puccinia Holwayi Diet. (Holway) ; on C. elegans Pursh., type of Puccinia anachorita Ell. and Hark. (Harkness). 85. Puccinia granulispora Ell. and Gall. I, II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 22, p. 61, 1895. On Allium precox Brandcgee, San Bernardino (Parish). 86. Puccinia mesomegala Berk, and Cooke. Ill 25th Ann. Rept. N. Y. State Mus., p. Ill, 1873. On Clint onia uniflora (Menzies) Knuth, Amador County (Han- sen), and Siskiyou County (Meinicke). Blasdale: Uredinales of California 125 87. Puccinia Moreniana Dudley and Thomson. Ill Jour, of Mycol., vol. 10, p. 53, 1904. On Brodmea capitata Benth., Searsville Lake, San Mateo County (Dudley and Thompson). 88. Puccinia nodosa Ell. and Hark. II, III Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 27, 1884. On Brodidea capitata Benth., Berkeley, Ukiah. 89. Puccinia Veratri Duby. I, II, III Bot. Gall., vol. 2, p. 890, 1830. Aecia not definitely reported from California, but known to develop on species of Epilobium. Uredinia and telia on Veratrum californicum Durand, Placer County, Lake Tahoe, Yosemite Valley (Bethel), Modoc County (F. P. Nutting). TELIA ON IRIDACEAE 90. Puccinia Iridis (DC) Wallr. II, III Encyc., vol. 8, p. 224, 1808; Eabh. Krypt. Flora, vol. 1, p. 23, 1844. Uredinia on Iris longipetala Herb., 7. Douglasiana Herb., /. mis- souriemis Nutt., common in the Coast Ranges. Occasionally found on certain cultivated varieties of I. gcrmanica, I. xiphium L., 7. alata Poir., and 7. pumila. Telia very rare. TELIA ?N SANTALACEAE 91. Puccinia Comandrae Peck. Ill Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 11, p. 49, 1884. 0^ Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt., Shasta Springs, Fresno County (Hoi way). TELIA ON ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 92. Puccinia Asarina Kze. Ill Kunze and Schmidt, Mykol., vol. 1, p. 70, 1817. On Asarum Lemm&ii Wats., Sisson, King's River Canon (Hoi- way) ; on A. caudatum Lindl., Olema. 93. Puccinia Cynanchi Lagerh. Ill Biol. Soc. Brot., p. 129, 1889. On Funastrum hirtettum (Gray) Schltr., Palm Springs (Parish). 126 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 TELIA ON POLYGONACEAE 94. Puccinia Acetosae (Schum.) Koern. II, III Hedw., vol. 15, p. 184, 1876. On Bumex occidentale Wats., and E. acetosella L., Berkeley; on R. persicarioides L., Long Beach (Bethel). 95. Puccinia amphispilusa Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 79, 1895. On Polygonum Davisiae Brewer, Lake Tahoe; on P. Newberryi, Lassen County, type collection (F. P. Nutting). 96. Puccinia Bistortae (Str.) DC. II, III PI. franc., vol. 6, p. 61, 1815. On Polygonum bistortoides (Pursh.) Small, Sherwood, Mendocino County, King's River Canon (Holway). 97. Puccinia Polygoni-amphibii Pers. 0, I, II, III Syn. Method. Fung., p. 227, 1801. Aecia not reported from California but found in Europe on species of Geranium. Uredinia and telia on Polygonum Muhlenbergii "Wats., San Francisco, Los Gatos, Victorville (Bethel) ; on P. lapathi folium L., San Bernardino (Parish) ; on P. acre H. B. K., Berkeley, San Mateo County (Baker) ; on P. amphibium L., Palo Alto (Scherfee) ; on P. hydropiperoides Michx., Los Angeles County (LeRoy Abrams). 98. Puccinia punctiformis Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, vol. 2, p. 128, 1894. On Rumex salicifolius Weinn., Berkeley, type collection; on R. hymenosepalus Torr., Berkeley, in cultivation. TELIA ON CHENOPODIACEAE 99. Puccinia Dondiae Arthur. II, III Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 42, p. 592, 1915. On Dondia intermedia (Wats.) Heller, San Diego (Marcus E. Jones). Blasdale: Uredinales of California 127 TELIA ON CRUCIFERAE 100. Puccinia Holboellii (Hornem) Rostr. Ill Fl. Danica, vol. 37, p. 11, 1840; Rostr. Fungi Groen., p. 34, 1886. On Arabis Holboelli Hornem, Yosemite Valley, Pasadena, type of Puccinia palefaciens Diet, and Holw. (McClatchie), San Diego County (Bethel) ; on A. Breweri Wats., Mount Diablo (Bioletti) ; on A, arcuta Gray, King's River Canon (Holway) ; on A. perennans Wats., San Bernardino (Parish). TELIA ON RANUNCULACEAE 101. Puccinia Delphinii Diet, and Holw. Ill Hechvigia, vol. 32, p. 29, 1893. On Delphinium sp., King's River Canon (Holway). 102. Puccinia gemella Diet, and Holw. Ill Sydow, Monogr. Ured., vol. 1, p. 541, 1903. On Caltha Howellii Greene, reported from California by Holway (N. A. Ured., vol. 1, p. 6). TELIA ON SAXIFRAGACEAE 103. Puccinia Heucherae (Schw.) Diet. Ill Ber. deut. bot. Ges., vol. 9, p. 42, 1892. On Heuchera micrantha Dougl. (Puccinia congregata Hark.), fre- quent in the Coast Ranges; on Tellima grandiflora (Pursh.) Dougl., Shasta Springs; on Tellima affinis, Mount Tamalpais (R. S. Gray). TELIA ON CRASSULACEAE 104. Puccinia Rhodiolae B. and Br. Ill Ann. Mag. Nat Hist., ser. 2, vol. 5, p. 452, 1850. On Sedum sp., King's River Canon (Holway). TELIA ON RHAMNACEAE 105. Puccinia Mesnieriana Thiim. Ill Myeotheca Universalis, vol. 9, p. 834, 1877. On Rhamnus crocea Nutt., Ukiah, Napa County, Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie) ; Fresno County (Holway), San Diego (Parish), Santa Barbara, and Yosemite Valley (Bethel), Mount Tamalpais (Hark- ness), type of Puccinia digitata Ell. and Hark.; on R. ilicifoliw Kellogg, Mount Diablo; on R. insularis Kellogg; Claremont (Baker). 128 University of California Publications in Botany t v L - 7 TELIA ON MALVACEAE 106. Puccinia lobata B. and C. Ill Grevillea, vol. 3, p. 54, 1874. On Sida hedemcea (Dougl.) Torr., Holtville, Imperial County, Long Beach (Bethel). 107. Puccinia Malvacearum Bertero. Ill Gay, Hist, de Chille, vol. 8, p. 43, 1852. On Malva borea,lis Wallm., M. parviflora L. and Althea rosea Cav., common throughout the state; on Sida hederacea (Dougl.) Torr., Sui- sun (Davy). At the Botanic Garden of the University of California has been found on Malva moschata Linn., M. sylvestris L., M. crispa L., M. oxyloba Boiss., Lavatera maritima Gouan, L. arborea L., L. sylvestris Brot., L. pleviea Sims, and L. assurgentifolia Kell. 108. Puccinia Sherardiana Koern. Ill Hedwigia, vol. 16, p. 19, 1877. On Malvastrum Thurberi Gray, Fresno County (Holway), San Diego, and San Jacinto (Bethel) ; on M. splendidum Kellogg, Clare- mont (Baker) ; on Sidalcea spicata Greene, Lake Tahoe (Bethel). 109. Puccinia Sphaeralceae Ell. and Ev. I, III Am. Naturalist, p. 428, 1879. On Sidalcea sp., Humboldt County. TELIA ON VIOLACEAE 110. Puccinia effusa Diet, and Holw. 0, I, III Erythea, vol. 3, p. 81, 1895. On Viola lobata Benth., Dunsmuir (Holway). 111. Puccinia Violae (Schum.) DC. 0, I, II, III PI. Saell., vol. 3, p. 224, 1803 ; FL franc., vol. 6, p. 62, 1915. On Viola nephrophylla Greene and V. adunca longipes Sisson ; on V. glabella Nutt., Sherwood ; on V. ocellata T. and G., Ukiah. TELIA ON ONAGRACEAE 112. Puccinia Circaeae Pers. Ill Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung., p. 39, 1797. On Circaea pacifioa Aschers and Magnus, Sisson and Weitchpec, Trinity County. 1919 ] Blasdale: Uredindles of California 129 113. Puccinia Epilobii-tetragoni (DC) Wint. 0, I, II, III Eabh. Krypt. Flora, vol. 1, p. 214, 1884. On Epilobium franciscanum Barbey, San Francisco, and Olema; on E. paniculatum Nutt., Rionido and Los Gatos, Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie), San Mateo County (Thomson); on E. sp., King's River Canon, type of Puccinia intermedia Diet, and Holw. 114. Puccinia Gayophyti Billings. I, II, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 7, p. 56, 1882. On Gayophytum diffusum T. and G., Sisson, Calaveras Big Trees (Dudley) ; on G. pumilum Wats., Mount Eddy (Heller) ; on G. ramos- sissimum T. and G. (Harkness). 115. Puccinia heterantha Ell. and Ev. 0, I, II, III Erythea, vol. 1, p. 204, 1893. On Taraxia ovata (Nutt.) Small, Berkeley and Atlas, Napa County; on T. graciliflora (H. and A.) Small (A. Kellogg and W. G. W. Harford). The aecia appear very early in the spring and cause hypertrophy and ultimate destruction of the first leaves. The uredinia and telia appear later and are less destructive. The genetic relation between the two stages was shown by the writer (Rep. Calif. Exp. Sta., p. .227, 1894). 116. Puccinia Ludwigiae (Ell. and Ev.) Holw. 0, I, III Proe. Phil. Acad. Sci, p. 153, 1893; Holway, N. A. Tired., vol. 1, p. 72, 1907. On Ludwigia natans Ellis, San Bernardino (Parish). 117. Puccinia Oenotherae Vize. II, III Grevillea, vol. 5, p. 109, 1877. On Clarkia elegans Dougl., C. continna (F. and M.) Greene, and C. rhmnboidea Dougl., type of Puccinia Clarkiae Peck. On Godetia rubicunda LindL, G. anwena Don., 6?. biloba (Durand) Wats., G. grandiflora Lindl. On Boisduvalia densi-flora (Lindl.) Wats, and B. sparsiflora Heller, type of Puccinia Bmsduvaliae Peck. On Eulobus calif ornicus Nutt., type of Puccinia Eulobi Diet, and Holw. On Oenothera strigulosa T. and G. and 0. gauraeflora T. and G. On Sphaerostigma spirale (Lehm) Walp., 8. hirtella (Greene) Small, 8. viridescens (Lehm) Walp., 8. micrantha (Hornem) Walp., and 8. Veitchianum (Hook) Small. Widely distributed and of frequent occurrence. 130 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 118. Puccinia Zauschneriae Sydow. I, II, III Monogr. Ured., vol. 1, p. 436, 1906. On Zauschneria californica Presl., common in the bay region and Coast Ranges. The aecial stage produces witches' brooms which soon wither away. Uredinia and telia appear much later and are scarcely distinguish- able from those of Puccinia Oneotherae. This species together with the forms included under numbers 113, 114, and 115 are considered forms of P. Oenotherae by G. E. Bisby (Am. Jour. Bot., vol. 3, p. 527, 1916). TELIA ON UMBELLIFERAE 119. Puccinia asperior Ell. and Ev. I, III Bull. Washb. Lab., vol. 1, p. 3, 1884. On Leptotaenia dissecta Nutt., Ukiah. 120. Puccinia Cicutae Lasch. II, III Klotzsch Herb. MycoL, no. 787, 1845. On Cicuta Bolanderi Wats., Suisun, Pajaro (Thompson) ; on C. virosa var. californica C. and R., San Francisco; on C. occidentalis Dougl., Sisson. 121. Puccinia Cymopteri Diet, and Holw. I, III Bot. Goz., vol. 18, p. 255, 1893. On Cymopterus teribinthium (Hook) T. and G., King's River Canon (Hoi way). 122. Puccinia Ellisi De-Toni. II, III Saccardo, Syllogi Fungorum, voL 7, p. 651, 1888. On Angelica tomentosa Wats., type of Puccinia Bakeriana Arthur, Palo Alto (Baker). 123. Puccinia Hydrocotyle (Link) Cke. II, III Spec. Plant, vol. 6, p. 22, 1825; Grevillea, vol. 9, p. 14, 1880. On Hydrocotyle prolifera Kell., San Mateo County (Thompso'n), San Bernardino (Parish), Pacific Grove (Mrs. Clemens). 124. Puccinia Jonesii Peck. I, III Bot Gaz., vol. 6, p. 226, 1881. On Peucedanum dasycarpum T. and G., Mount Diablo, Palo Alto (Thompson), on P. Hassei C. and R., Atlas, Napa County. 1919] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 131 125. Puccinia Lindrothii Sydow. I, III Acta Soc. Fauna et Flora Fennica, vol. 22, p. 62, 1902. On Drudeophytum Hartwegii (Gray) C. and R., Berkeley; on Velaea arguta (F. and G.) C. and R., Mount Lowe (Bethel). 126. Puccinia Osmorrhizae (Peck) Cke. and Peck. 0, I, II, III Eep. N. Y. State Mus., vol. 24, p. 92, 1872 ; vol. 29, p. 73, 1878. On Osmorrhiza nuda, Torr. and 0. occidentals (Nutt.) Torr., com- mon in the Coast Ranges, Calaveras County (Dudley), King's River Canon (Holway) ; on 0. brevipes, Sonoma County (Heller). TELIA ON PRIMULACEAE 127. Puccinia melanconioides Ell. and Hark. I, II, III Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 1, p. 27, 1884. On Dodecatheon Hendersomi Gray, common throughout the state ; on D. Jeffreyi Van Houtte, San Bernardino Mountains (Parish). TELIA ON GENTIANACEAE 128. Puccinia Gentianae (Str.) Link. II, III Spec. Plant, vol. 2, p. 73, 1824. On Gentiana or eg ana Englm., Mount Tamalpais; on G. Menziesii Griseb., Mendocino County (Davy). TELIA ON CONVOLVULACEAE 129. Puccinia Convolvuli (Pers.) Cast. I, II, III Cat. PL Marseilles, p. 202, 1845. On Convolvulus 'luteolus Gray and C. subacaulis Gray, common throughout the bay region; on C. occidentalis Gray, Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie). 130. Puccinia Cressae (DC) Lagh. I, II, III Biol. Soc. Brot., p. 131, 1889. On Cressa cretica L., Napa County, Calaveras County, Lassen County (Davy), Catalina Island (McClatchie), Mountain View (Thompson), southern California (Bethel). 131. Puccinia Dichondrae Mont. I, III Gay, Fl. Chil., vol. 8, p. 46, 1853; also Syll. Crypt., p. 313, 1856. On Dichondra repens, Forst., San Diego and Orange County (M. E. Jones). 132 University of California Publications in Botany [ VoL - 7 TELIA ON POLEMONIACEAE 132. Puccinia Giliae Hark. II, III Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 1, p. 34, 1884. On Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene, Mount Diablo (Hark- ness) ; on Collomia grandiflora Dougl., Sisson; on GUia gilioides (Benth.) Greene, Tuolumne County; on G. capitata Dougl., Klamath Kiver, Humboldt County (H. P. Chandler) ; on Navarretia atracty- loides (Benth.), H. and A., Pasadena (McClatchie). 133. Puccinia plumbaria Peck. I, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 6, p. 238, 1881. On Microsteris gracilis (Dougl.) Greene, Mendocino County; on Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene, Calaveras County; on Gilia cdlifornica Benth., Snow Mountain, type of Puccinia gilicol-a Hen- nings (Purpus). TELIA ON BORAGINACEAE 134. Puccinia Cryptanthis Diet, and Holw. II, III Erythea, vol. 1, p. 249, 1893. On Cryptanthe Torreyana (Gray) Greene, Fresno County (Hoi- way) ; on C. flaccida (Lehm) Greene, Fresno County (Holway). TELIA ON LABIATEAE 135. Puccinia distorta Holway. II, III Ann. MyeoL, voL 3, p. 20, 1905. On Hyptis Emory i Torr., Palm Springs (Parish). 136. Puccinia mellifera Diet, and Holw. I, III Erythea, vol. 1, p. 25, 1893. On Salvia mellifera Benth., Pasadena (McClatchie), San Jacinto and Santa Barbara (Bethel) ; Carmel (Mrs. Clemens) ; on Audibertia Palmeri Gray, San Jacinto (Bethel). 137. Puccinia Menthae Pers. I, II, III Synopsis Fung., p. 227, 1801. On Mentha canadensis L., Suisun, San Bernardino (Parish), San Ysidero (Bartholomew) ; on M. sativa L., Pajaro (Thompson) ; on Micromeria Chamissonis (Benth.) Greene, common in the bay region, type of Puccinia Micromeriae Dudley and Thompson. On Monardella 1919 ] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 133 villosa Benth., common in the Coast ranges, type of Puccinia Monar- dellae Dudley and Thompson; on M. odoratissimum Benth., Lake Tahoe; on M. lanceolata Gray, Grass Valley (C. J. Wright) ; on M. viridis Jepson, Napa County ; on M . micrantha Gray, San Bernardino (Parish). TELIA ON SOLANACEAE 138. Puccinia Chamaesarachae Sydow. I, III Ell. and Ev., N. A. Fungi, no. 1476; Sydow, Monogr. Ured., vol. 1, p. 263, 1902. On Chamaesarache twna Gray, Truckee (Bethel). 139. Puccinia globosipes Peck. II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 12, p. 34, 1885. On Lycium calif ornicum Nutt., San Pedro (McClatchie) ; on L. Andersoni Wrightii Gray, San Bernardino County (Parish). TELIA ON SCROPHULARIACEAE 140. Puccinia Adenostegiae Arthur. Ill Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 29, p. 231, 1902. On Adenostegia pttosa Greene, Palo Alto (LeRoy Abrams) ; on A. rigida Jepson, San Diego County (Mrs. Brandegee). 141. Puccinia Antirrhini Diet, and Holw. II, III Hedwigia, vol. 36, p. 298, 1899. On Antirrhinum niajus L., common in the bay region and south- ern California; 011 A. Nuttallianum Benth., San Bernardino (Parish) ; on A. virga Gray, Ukiah (Heller) and Lake County (Jepson). The writer has also found it possible to infect with this species plants of the native A. vagans Gray, and the exotic A. assurgens, A. nudicum, Linaria amethystina, L. delphinifolia, L. bipartita, L. melanthera, and L. marocanna. The "snapdragon rust" has been a troublesome pest in California for many years, and is reported to have appeared in the neighborhood of Chicago, in Ohio, and Indiana (Phytopathology, vol. 4, p. 400, 1914). It was first found by the writer at San Leandro in 1896. 142. Puccinia Castillejae (Diet, and Holw.) Arthur, comb. nov. II, III Erythea, vol. 1, p. 247, 1893. Uredinia (Uredo Castilleiae Diet, and Holw.) amphigenous, scat- tered, round or oval, 0.5 mm. across, early naked, pulverulent, light 134 University of California Publi-catiwi'S in Botany [VOL. 7 cinnamon brown, ruptured epidermis, not evident; urediniospores broadly ellipsoid or globoid, 16-24 by 20-29/*; wall golden brown, thick, 2-3/x, moderately to closely echinulate, the pores 3, equatorial. Telia not seen; teliospores broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 18-23 by 23-29/t, rounded above, slightly narrowed below, slightly or not con- stricted at the septum; wall chestnut to dark golden brown, 2 3/x, thick, moderately thickened at the apex, 5 to 7/*, smooth; pedicel colorless, short, fragile. On Castelleja foliolosa H. and A., Berkeley, Coahuila Valley (Bethel). 143. Puccinia Cordylanthi Blasdale, sp. nov. II, III Sori containing both urediniospores and teliospores, scattered, minute, rarely confluent, erumpent; urediospores globose or ellipsoid, cinnamon brown, with two or three germ-spores; teliospores oblong, not clavate nor constricted at the septum, apex not thickened ; 15-24/x by 29-41/A, brown, pedicel short and hyaline. On stems and leaves of Cordylanthes filifolia Nutt., collected by E. Bethel at Cajon Pass, San Bernardino County. This species is more closely related to P. Adenostegiae Arth. than to P. Anthirrhini Diet, and Holw. ; it differs from the latter in the characters of the sori, and from both in the form and size of the telio- spores. These differences are shown in the figures given below, which represent the results of the measurement of forty mature spores of each of the three species. Average measurement Extreme measurement Puccinia Antirrhini 21.9 by 51.37/t 16-26 by 41-64,* Puccinia Adenostegiae 21.75 by 42.33,* 18-29 by 32-49 M Puccinia Cordylanthi 20.68 by 35.13^ 15-24 by 29-41 u 144. Puccinia Palmeri Diet, and Holw. Ill Erythea, vol. 7, p. 98, 1899. On Penstemon confertiis Dougl., Lake Tahoe; on P. Newberryi Gray, Alpine County (Hansen). 145. Puccinia Pentastemonis Peck. Ill Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 12, p. 35, 1885. On Pentstemon Eoezli Kegel., Cisco (L. S. Smith) ; on P. deustus Douglas, Sloate, Plumas County (Home) ; on P. azureus Benth., Kewville (Heller) ; on P. Bridgesii Gray, King's River Canon (Hoi- way). 1919 J Blasdale: Vrediimles of California 135 146. Puccinia rufescens Diet, and Holw. I, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 18, p. 253, 1893. On Pedicularis semibarbatus Gray, Lake Tahoe, King's River Canon (Holway), Mount San Antonio (McClatchie). 147. Puccinia Wulfeniae Diet, and Holw. Ill Erythea, vol. 3, p. 79, 1895. On Synthyris rotundifolia Gray, Ukiah. TELIA ON KUBIACEAE 148. Puccinia punctata Link. 0, I, II, III Obs. Myc., in Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, vol. 2, p. 30, 1816. On Galium aparine L., Berkeley; on G. triflorum Michx., Sisson and Shasta Springs, type of Puccinia chondroderma Lindr. 149. Puccinia rubifaciens Johans. Ill Bot. Centralbl., vol. 28, p. 394, 1888. On Galium calif ornicum II. and A., King's Eiver Canon (Holway). TELIA ON CAPRIPOLIACEAE 150. Puccinia Symphoricarpi Hark. Ill Bull. Calif. Acad. ScL, vol. 1, p. 35, 1884. On Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx., very common in the bay region and the Coast Ranges. TELIA ON COMPOSITAE 151. Puccinia Absinthi DC. II, III Fl. franc,, vol. 6, p. 56, 1815. On Ari&misw heterophylla Nutt., Berkeley, Los Gatos, Napa and Rionido; on A. tridentata Nutt., Lassen County (Davy) and Cajon Pass (Bethel) ; on A. Suksdorfii Piper, Los Gatos (Heller) ; on A. dracun-culoides Pursh., San Jacinto (Bethel) ; on A. elatior (T. and G.) Rydberg, Visalia (Holway) ; on A. Douglasiana Bess., Santa Bar- bara (A. D. E. Elmer). This species is frequently included under P. Tanaceti DC, from which it differs but little. 152. Puccinia Asteris Duby. Ill Bot. Gall., vol. 2, p. 888, 1830. On Aster chilensis Nee., Berkeley; on A. yoscmitanus Greene, Yosemite Valley. 136 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 153. Puccinia Balsamorrhizae Peck. II, III Bull. Torr. dub, vol. 11, 49, 1884 On Belsamorrhiza sagittata Nutt., Lake Tahoe, Amador County (Hansen), Lassen County (F. P. Nutting); on B. deltaidea Nutt., King's River Canon (Hoi way). 154. Puccinia Chrysanthemi Rofe. II, III Bull Soc. Mycol.,' Franc., vol. 17, p. 92, 1900. On Chrysanthemum indicum DC, frequent throughout the state and sometimes a serious pest. Telia found but once in southern Cali- fornia by Bethel. This species is now widely distributed over Europe and North America. It was first observed by the writer at Berkeley in 1910. 155. Puccinia Cirsii Lasch. II, III Eabh. Fungi Europ, No. 89, 1859. On Cirsium edule Nutt. and C. lanceolatum (L) Scop., Berkeley; on C. undulatum (Nutt.) Spring, Antioch; on C. Breweri (Gray) Jepson, King's River Canon, type of Puccinia calif ornica Dietel and Holw. (Holway) ; on C. occidental (Nutt.), Jepson, San Francisco; on C. Drummondii acaulescens (Gr.) Cov., King's River Cafion (Hol- way) ; on C. quercetorum (Gray) Jepson, Santa Cruz (Thompson). 156. Puccinia conferta Diet, and Holw. Ill Erythea, vol. 1, p. 250, 1893. On Artemisia heterophylla Nutt., King's River Canon, type collec- tion (Holway), Ukiah (Holway and Blasdale) ; on A. calif ornica Less., Pasadena, type of Puccinia recondita Dietel (McClatchie). 157. Puccinia crepidicola Sydow. II, III Oestr. bot. Zeitschr., vol. 51, p. 17, 1901. On Crepis pleurocarpa Greene, Mount Eddy, Siskiyou County (C. F. Baker). 158. Puccinia Crepidis-acuminatae Sydow. II, III Oestr. bot. Zeitschr., vol. 51, p. 27, 1901. On leaves and stems of Crepis acuminata Nutt., King's River Canon (Holway) ; on C. pleurocarpa, Siskiyou and Trinity counties (G. D. Butler). Blasdale: Uredmales of California 137 159. Puccia Franseriae Sydw. II, III Ann. Mycol., vol. 1, p. 326, 1903. On Franseria dumosa Gray, Palm Springs. 160. Puccinia Grindeliae Peck. Ill Bot. Gaz., vol. 4, p. 127, 1879. On Grindelia sp., Julian, San Diego County (Bethel). 161. Puccinia Harknessii Vize. II, III Grevillea, vol. 7, p. 11, 1878. On Lygodesmia spinosa Nutt., Lassen County (Davy) ; on Ptiloria exigua Nutt., San Bernardino County (Parish). 162. Puccinia Helianthellae (Peck) Arthur. II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 31, p. 4, 1904. On Helianthella nevadensis Greene, Nevada County (Heller) ; on H. calif ornica Gray, Nevada County (M. E. Jones). 163. Puccinia Helianthi Schw. II, III Syn. Fung. Carol., p. 73, 1822. On Helianthus annuus L., frequent throughout the state; on H. lenticularis Dougl., Fresno County (Holway) and Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie) ; on H. deoiUs Nutt, in cultivation, Berkeley. 164. Puccinia Hemizoniae Ell. and Tracy. II, III Jour, of Mycol., vol. 7, p. 43, 1891. On Hemiz&nia luzulaefolia DC, Berkeley and Santa Rosa; on H. Clevelandii Greene, Santa Rosa; on H. citrina Greene, Marin County (Heller) ; on Lagophylla congest a Greene, Berkeley, type of Puccinia Lagophyllae Diet, and Holw. 165. Puccinia Hypochoeridis Oud. II, III Nederl. Kruidk. Archief., (2), vol. 1, p. 175, 1872. On Hypochaeris glabra L., Berkeley, San Francisco, Mount Diablo, Monterey (Bethel). 166. Puccinia intermixta Peck. I, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 4, p. 231, 1879. On Iva axillaris Pursh., Lassen County (Davy). 337839 138 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 167. Puccinia investita Schw. I, III N. A. Fungi, no. 2932 ; Peck, Rep. N. Y. St. Mus., p. 117, 1872. On Gnaphalium chilense Spreng, San Francisco ; on G. sp., Mount Tamalpais (Bethel). 168. Puccinia Millefolii Fuckl. Ill Symb. Myc., vol. 55, 1869. On Achillea mitte folium L., San Francisco (Bethel). 169. Puccinia splendens Vize. Ill Grevillea, vol. 7, p. 11, 1878. On Hymenoclea salsola T. and G., Mojave Desert (Parish) ; on H. monogyra T. and G. (Griffiths). 170. Puccinia Stephanomeriae Sydow. II, III Monogr. Ured., vol. 1, p. 117, 1904. On Stephanomeria lactucina Gray, Sisson; on 8. chicoriaceum Gray, Pasadena (McClatchie), Mount Wilson (Bethel) ; on 8. runci- nata, Victorville (Bethel) ; on Ptiloria carduacea, Claremont (Baker). 171. Puccinia Taraxaci (Rebent) Plowr. II, III Plowr. British TJred. and Ustilig., p. 186, 1889. On Taraxacum Taraxacum (L), Karst., Berkeley and Sisson. 172. Puccinia Troximontis Peck. II, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 6, p. 227, 1881. On Agoseris plebiea, Greene, Santa Rosa, Berkeley and San Fran- cisco; on A. barbellata, Mount Eddy (Copeland) ; on A. hirsuta (Hook) Greene, Berkeley. 173. Puccinia variolans Hark. Ill Bull. Calif. Aead. ScL, no. 1, p. 15, 1884. On Aplopappus squarrosus H. and A., Pasadena (McClatchie) ; on Tetradymia glabrata Gray, Lassen County (Davy). 174. Puccinia Wyethiae (Peck) Ell. and Ev. II, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 7, p. 46, 1882; E1L and Ev., N. A. Fungi, no. 2987. On Wyethia angustifolia Nutt., Berkeley and Ukiah, also Los Angeles, Long Beach, and San Ysidro (Bethel). Blasdale: Uredinales of California 139 175. Puccinia Xanthii Schw. Ill Syn. Fung. Carol, p. 73, 1822. On Xanthium canadense Mill., San Francisco, Suisun, Fresno County (Holway), Pasadena (McClatchie), San Bernardino (Parish), Los Angeles, and Long Beach (Bethel). PUCCINIASTRUM OTTH. Mitth. nat Ges. Bern, p. 71, 1861. Aecial stage similar to that of the genus Coleosporium, on the leaves of species of Pinus and Abies. Urediniospores borne singly on pedicels, walls colorless. Telia indehiscent in layers in or beneath the epidermis. Teliospores usually prismatic, two- to four-celled. 176. Pucciniastrum Goodyerae (Tranz.) Arthur. II Arthur, N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 105, 1907. On Goody era Menziesii Lindl., Mount Eddy (Copeland). 177. Pucciniastrum pustulatum (Pers.) Dietel. 0, I, II, III Dietel, in Engler and Prant., Natiirl. Pflanzenfam., vol. 1, p. 47, 1897. The aecial stage not definitely known from California, but shown by Frazier (Mycologia, vol. 4, p. 175, 1912) to develop on Abies bal- samea (L) Mill. Uredinia and telia on Epilobium franciscanum Barbey ; on E. aden- ocaulon Treal., E. coloratum Muhl., E. holosericeum Treal., and E. californicum Haussek. Common in the Coast Ranges. Uredinia found throughout the year. 178. Pucciniastrum Pyrolae (Pers.) Dietel. II, III Gmel. Syst. Nat., vol. 2, p. 1474; Dietel, in Engler and Prant., Natiirl. Pflanzenfam., vol. 1, p. 47, 1897. On Pyrola picta Smith and P. secunda L., Sisson and Mount Tal- lac, Plumas County (Home) ; on Chimaphila umbellata (L) Nutt., Siskiyou County (Meinicke). 179. Pucciniastrum sparsum (Wint.) Ed. Fischer. II, III Eabh. Krypt. Flora, voL 1, p. 245, 1881 ; Beitrag. Krypt Sehweiz., vol. 2, p. 469, 1904. On Arbutus Menziesii Pursh., Mount Tamalpais, type of Uredo Arbuti Diet, and Holw. ; on Arctostaphylos patula Greene, Sisson, type of Uredo Copelandi Sydow; on A. Hookeri Don., Antonio Station, Santa Barbara County (Brandegee). 140 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 RAVENELIA BERK. Gard. Chron., p. 132, 1853. Uredinia erumpent, without peridium ; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels, wall colored. Teliospores fascicled on compound stalks, one- or two-celled, forming heads bordered by hyaline cysts. 180. Ravenelia arizonica Ell. and Ev. II, III Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 22, p. 363, 1895. On Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC, San Diego (Bethel). 181. Ravenelia versatilis (Peck) Diet. II, III Hedwigia, vol. 33, p. 368, 1894. On Acacia Gregii Gray, San Bernardino (Tourney), Banning (Parish). TRANZSCHELIA ARTH. Result. Sci. Cong. Bot. Vienne, p. 340, 1906. Aecia cylindrical; aeciospores globoid; wall colored. Uredinia erumpent; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels mixed with para- physes. Telia erumpent, pulverulent; teliospores attached to a com- mon stalk by short inconspicuous pedicels. 182. Tranzschelia punctata (Pers.) Arth. 0, I, II, III Ann. Bot. Usteri, vol. 20, p. 135, 1796; Arthur, op. tit. Aecia not known from California but found on various species of Hepatica, Anemone and Thalictrum (Aecidium punctatum Pers.) in the eastern United States. Uredinia and more rarely telia on cultivated peach, plum, prune, almond, and apricot, especially in the southern part of the state, but widely distributed. This is the "prune rust" which is sometimes the source of considerable losses to fruit growers. UBEDINOPSIS MAGN. Atti Cong. Bot. Geneva, p. 167, 1893. Aecia similar to those of Coleosporium, found on leaves of species of Abi-es. Uredinia larger and more conspicuous than the aecia, the agglutinated spores ejected from the delicate peridium in a long mucilaginous filament. Telia indehiscent ; teliospores four-celled, with thin wall. Blasdale: Uredinales of California 141 383. Uredinopsis Copelandii Sydow. I, II, III Ann. Mycologici, vol. 2, p. 34, 1904. Aecia not definitely reported from California, but elsewhere on species of Abies. Uredinia and telia on Athyrium cyclosorum Rupr., Sisson (Cope- land). 184. Uredinopsis Pteridis Diet, and Holw. I, II, III Ber. d. deut. hot. Gesell., Bd. 13, p. 331, 1895. Aecia (Peridermium pseudo-balsameum Arthur and Kern) on Abies grandis Lindl., Eureka. Reported by Hedgcock (Mycologia, vol. 4, p. 141, 1912) on A. lasiocarpa Nutt., and A. nobilis Lindl. Uredinia and telia on Pteris aquilinum pubescens Underwood. Sisson , Lake Tahoe, San Francisco, Mount Tamalpais, Pasadena (McClatchie), Long Beach (Bethel). For culture experiments relat- ing to this form see Weir and Hubert (Am. Jour. Bot., vol. 4, p. 328, 1917). UBEDO Under this form genus are grouped the uredinial stages of certain species for which the mature stages are unknown. 185. Uredo Acaenae Ell. and Ev. N. A. Fungi, no. 3150, 1894. On Acaena tridactyla Presl., frequent in the bay region. Arthur (N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 174) takes this to be uredinia of Phragmidium Ivesiae Sydow. 186. Uredo Gaillardiae Diet, and Holw. Erythea, vol. 7, p. 98, 1899. On Gaillardia, aristata Pursh, Dunsmuir (Holway). 187. Uredo Nicotianae Arthur, sp. nov. Uredinia mostly hypophyllus, scattered upon discolored areas 1 to 1.5 cm. across, round, 0.2 to 0.5 mm. in diameter, early naked, applan- ate, subepidermal, pulverulent, pale cinnamon to whitish, ruptured epidermis evident ; urediniospores globoid to broadly ellipsoid, 23 to 26/x by 24 to 32/t; wall colorless, 1.5 to 5/t thick, closely and coarsely verrucose, the pores obscure.* Collected in small amount at Rionido on Nicotiana Bigelowii Wats. The spores resemble those of a Coleo- sporium, although not in well defined chains. * This description furnished by Professor J. C. Arthur. 142 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 188. Uredo Phoradendri Jackson Mem. Brooklyn Bot. Gard., vol. 1, p. 285, 1918. On Phoradendron longispicum Trelease, Chico (C. C. Thomas). 189. Uredo Sphacelicola Diet, and Holw. Erythea, vol. 1, p. 248, 1893. On Sphacele calycina Benth., Mount Tamalpais. UROMYCES UNQEE Exanth. Pfl., p. 277, 1833. Aecia erumpent, cupulate, or cylindrical; aeciospores in chains globoid or ellipsoid, often angular. Uredinia definite and without paraphyses; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels; wall colored, usually echinulate. Telia erumpent or long-covered by the epidermis ; teliospores one-celled, wall firm, deeply colored, thick. TELIA ON GRAMINACEAE 190. Uromyces Jacksonii Arth. and Fromme. II, III Torreya, vol. 15, p. 260, 1915. On Agrostis pattens Trin., Atlas, Napa County; on Hordeum nodo- sum L, San Mateo County (Copeland). 191. Uromyces Peckianus Farlow. II, III Proe. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci., p. 76, 1883. Aecia on Salicornia ambigua Michx., Chenopodium album L., C. murali L., and Atriplex sp., Monterey (Bethel). Uredinia and telia on Distychlis spicata Greene, Long Beach (Bethel), Ferndale (Davy and Blasdale). Probably common along the coast. TELIA ON CYPERACEAE 192. Uromyces Scirpi (Cast.) Burr. 0, I, II, III Cat. PL Marseilles, p. 214, 1845; Bot. Gaz., vol. 9, p. 188, 1884. Aecia on Oenanthe calif ornica Wats., central California. Uredinia and telia on Scirpus pacificus Britton, and 8. calif ornicus (Mey.) Britt, Long Beach (Bethel) ; on 8. paludosus Nels., Escondido (Bartholomew). 1919 ] Blasdale.' Uredinales of California 143 TELIA ON JUNCACEAE 193. Uromyces Junci (Desmaz) Tul. 0, I, II, III Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 4, Bot., voL 2, p. 148, 1854. Aecia on Ambrosia psilostachya DC, San Jacinto and Coahuila Valley (Bethel). Uredinia and telia on Juncus balticus Willd., Long Beach, Cajon Pass, and Victorville (Bethel), Mohave C. (Parish) ; Catalina Island (Bethel); on /. leseurii Boland, Sunol (Home), Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie) ; on J. textilis Buch., Cajon Pass (Bethel), Pasadena (McClatchie), San Bernardino County (Parish) ; on J. patens Mey., San Mateo County (Copeland) ; on J. Mexicanus Willd., San Diego County (Chandler). 194. Uromyces Junci-effusi Sydow. II, III Monogr. Ured., vol. 2, p. 290, 1910. On Juncus Xiphioides E. Meyer, Ukiah and Mill Valley; on J. phaeocephalus Engelm., Long Beach (Bethel) ; on J. nevadensis Wats. TELIA ON LILIACEAE 195. Uromyces aureus Diet, and Holw. I, III Hedwigia, vol. 32, p. 30, 1893. On Allium validum Wats., King's River Canon, type collection (Hoi way). 196. Uromyces bicolor Ellis. 0, I, II, III Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb., vol. 4, p. 231, 1893; Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 24, p. 282, 1897. On Allium unifolium Kell., Berkeley (type collection for Uromyces aterrimus Diet, and Holw.) and Sherwood, Mendocino County; on A. validum Wats., Sisson and Lake Tahoe. 197. Uromyces Brodieae Ell. and Hark. I, III BuU. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 1, p. 28, 1884. Oil Brodiaea capitata, Berkeley, Mount Diablo, Yosemite Valley. 198. Uromyces Chlorogali Diet, and Holw. I, II, HI Erythea, vol. 1, p. 246, 1893. On Chlorogalum pomeridianum (Ker.) Knuth, Berkeley, Mount Diablo, Atlas, Napa County, Palo Alto (Thompson). 144 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 199. Uromyces Lilii Clinton. 0, I, II, III 27th Kept. N. Y. State Mus., p. 103, 1875. On Lilium columbianum Hansen, Sisson and King's River Caiion, type of Uromyces Holway i Lagh. (Holway) ; on L. rubescens Wats., Shasta Springs ; on L. parvwn Kellogg, Lake Tahoe ; on L. Washing- tonianum Kell., Forest, Lassen County (F. P. Nutting). 200. Uromyces Zygadeni Peck. 0, I, II, III Bot Gaz., vol. 6, p. 239, 1881. On Zygadenus Fremonti Torr., Pasadena (McClatchie), San Mateo County (Thompson). On Z. sp., Santa Monica Mountains (Holway). TELIA ON POLYGONACEAE 201. Uromyces intricatus Cooke. 0, I, II, III Grevillea, vol. 7, p. 3, 1878. On species of Eriogonum (Uromyces Eriogoni Ell. and Hark.) and Chorizanthe (Uromyces Chorizantkis Ell. and Hark), very com- mon throughout the state. Arthur (N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 245) reports it from Eriogonum cernum Nutt., E. dumosum Greene, E. elongation Benth., E. fasciculatum Benth., E. latifolium Smith, E. nudnm Dougl., E. parvifolium Smith, E. vimineum Dougl., E. mrgatum Benth., Chorizanthe cuspidatu Wats., C. robusta Parry, and C. pungens Benth. 202. Uromyces Polygon! (Pers.) Fuckl. I, II, III Symb. Mueol., p. 64, 1869. Aecia very rare but collected by Bethel on Polygonum aviculare L. at Long Beach and San Jacinto. Uredinia and telia very common throughout the state on the same host; on P. erectum L., Escondido (Bartholomew). TELIA ON CHENOPODIACEAE 203. Uromyces Betae (Pers.) Lev. 0, I, II, III Pers. Syn. Fung., p. 220, 1801; Ann. Sci. Nat, ser. 3, Bot., voL 8, p. 375, 1847. Aecia not reported from California but found in Europe and Australia. Uredinia very common throughout the state on Beta vulgaris L. and B. chicla. Telia found occasionally, specially upon seed-bearing plants. 1919 ] Bkisdale: Uredinales of California 145 204. Uromyces Chenopodii (Duby) Schroet. I, II, HI Duby., Bot. gall., vol. 2, p. 899, 1830; Schroeter, Kunze, Fung. Sel., no. 214, 1880. Aecia, uredinia, and telia on leaves and stems of Dondia multiflora (Torr.) Heller, Long Beach, San Diego, and Point Firmin (Bethel) ; on D. calif ornica (Wats.) Heller, Laguna Beach (H. W. Fawcett). TELIA ON PORTULACEAE 205. Uromyces Spragueae Hark. I, III BulL Calif. Acad. SeL, voL 1, p. 44, 1884, On Calyptrid-ium wnbeUtttw* Torr. Greene, Lake Tahoe, Yosemite Valley, Alpine County (Hansen), Plumas County (Meinicke), King's River Canon (Holway). TELIA ON CABYOPHYLLACEAE 206. Uromyces Caryophyllina (Schrank) Wint. 0, I, II, III Sch. Baier. Fl., vol. 2, p. 666, 1789; Eab. Krypt. Flora, vol. 1, p. 149, 1881. Uredinia and telia frequent throughout the state on certain varie- ties of Dianthus caryophyllus L., and sometimes' the cause of large losses to florists. It was introduced into the eastern states about 1860 and first noted by the writer in California in 1896. 207. Uromyces pulchellus Ell. and Ev. II, HI Bull. Torr. Club, voL 22, p. 57, 1895. On Silene Dmiglasii Hook., Lake Tahoe. TELIA ON RANUNCULACEAE 208. Uromyces Aconiti-lycoctoni (DC) Wint. I, II, HI Eabh. Krypt Flora, voL 1, p. 153, 1884. On Aconitum colunibianum Nutt., Sisson. 209. Uromyces Jonesii Peck. II, III Bot, Gaz., vol. 7, p. 45, 1882. On Ranunculus flammula L., King's River Canon (Holway). TELIA ON LEGUMINOSEAE 210. Uromyces abbreviatus Arthur. HI Bull. Torr. Club, vol. 42, p. 587, 1915. On Psoralea, physoides Dougl., Calistoga (Harkness), Pinehurst (Bethel). 146 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 211. Uromyces albus Diet, and Holw. I, III Hedwigia, vol. 36, p. 297, 1897. On Vicia americana Muhl., Crocker's Ranch, Mariposa County; on V. americana truncata Brewer, Sloate, Plumas County (Home) ; on V. calif ornica Greene, Cuyamaca Mountains (LeRoy Abrams), San Diego County (Bethel). 212. Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Link. 0, I, II, III Ann. Bot. Usteri, vol. 15, p. 16, 1795; Link, Observ., vol. 2, p. 26, 1816. On Phaseolus vulgaris L. and P. lunatus L., frequent, especially in the southern part of the state, but not destructive. 213. Uromyces Fabae (Pers.) De Bary. 0, I, II, III Neues Mag. Bot., vol. 1, p. 93, 1794; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., vol. 20, p. 80, 1863. On Lathyriw Bolanderi Wats., L. Jepsonii Greene, L. violaceus Greene and L. Torreyi Gray, common in the bay region; on L. sul- fur 'eus Brewer, Plumas County (Home). 214. Uromyces fallens (Desmaz) Kern Plant Krypt., 1325; Kern, Phytopath., vol. 1, p. 6, 1911. On Trifolium pratense L., of frequent occurrence in both the north- ern and southern portions of the state. 215. Uromyces Glycyrrhizae (Rabh.) Magn. II, III Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges., vol. 8, p. 383, 1890. On Olycyrrhiza lepidota ghitinosa Wats., Tuolumne County, Wal- nut Grove, Cloverdale (Heller), Victorville (Bethel). 216. Uromyces Lupini B. and C. 0, I, II, III Proe. Am. Acad. Arts and Sci., vol. 4, p. 127, 1858. On Lupinus formosus bridgesii Green, L. albifrons Benth. and L. Chamissonis Esch., frequent in the bay region; on L. rivularis Dougl., San Bernardino County (Parish) ; on L. Douglasii Agardh, King's River Canon (Holway) ; on L. latifolius Agardh., Santa Cruz County (Thompson). 217. Uromyces Medicaginis Pass. II, III Thiim, Herb. Myc. Oecon., p. 155, 1874. On Medicago lupulina L., Berkeley and Humboldt County; on M. sativa L., common, especially in the southern part of the state. Blasdale: Uredinales of California, 147 218. Uromyces oblongus Vize. I, III Grevillea, vol. 5, p. 110, 1877. On Tri folium variegatum Nutt., T. gracilentum T. and G., T. microcephalum Pursh., T. microdon H. and A., T. dubium Sibth., T. roscidum Greene, T. ciliolatum Benth., T. depauperatum Desv., T. dlbopurpureum T. and G., T. Macraei H. and A., T. tridentatum Lindl., T. stenophyllum Nutt., T. oliganthum Steud. Of frequent occurrence in the Coast Kanges and in the Sierras. 219. Uromyces occidentalis Diet. II, III Hecbvigia, vol. 42, p. 98, 1903. On Lupinus leptophyllus Benth., Sisson; on L. latifolius Agardh, Boulder Creek and Berkeley. 220. Uromyces punctatus Schrot. 0, I, II, III Abh. sehles. Ges., vol. 48, p. 10, 1870. Aecia on species of Euphorbia but not reported from America. Uredinia and rarely telia on Astragalus Menziesii Gray, San Francisco; on A. lentigitiosus Dougl., Kern County (Davy) ; on A. leucopsis Torr., Long Beach (Bethel) ; on A. Preussii Gray, Indio (E. A. Bessey) ; on A. Purshii Dougl., Hornbrock (Copeland) ; on A. pycnostachys Gray, San Mateo County (Baker) ; on Lotus erio- phorus Greene, San Francisco (M. E. Jones) ; on L. glaber (Vogel) Greene, Long Beach (Bethel). 221. Uromyces Trifolii (Hedw.) Lev. I, II, III An. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, Bot., vol. 8, p. 371, 1847. On Trifolium repens L., frequent in both the northern and south- ern part of the state, but not destructive. TELIA ON EUPHORBIACEAE 222. Uromyces proeminens (DC) Pass. 0, I, II, III PL franc., vol. 2, p. 235, 1805 ; Eabh. Krypt. Flora Europ., p. 1795, 1873. Aecia (Aecidium Euphorbiae-hypericifoliae Schw.) on Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers., Berkeley, Olema, San Francisco, Amador County (Hansen), King's River Canon (Holway), Catalina Island (Mc- Clatchie) ; on E. polycarpa Benth., Mojave County (Parish) ; on E. albomarginata T. and G., Inglewood (LeRoy Abrams). 148 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 TELIA ON HYPERICACEAE 223. Uromyces Hyperici-frondosi (Schw.) Arthur. 0, I, II, III Schw. mat. Ges., Leipzig, voL 1, p. 68, 1822; Arthur, Bull. Minnesota Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 15, 1883. On Hypericum anagaloides Ch. and Sch., San Francisco, Olema, Mendocino County; on H. Scouleri Coulter, Amador County (Han- sen). TELIA ON PRIMULACEAE 224. Uromyces nevadensis Hark. Ill Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 36, 1884. On Primula suffrutescens Gray, Lake Tahoe (Harkness). This collection was probably made in Nevada but very near the California boundary. 225. Uromyces Armeriae (Schl.) Lev. I, II, III Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, Bot., vol. 8, p. 375, 1847. On Armeria vulgaris Willd., San Francisco, Pacific Grove (Hel- ler). TELIA ON PLUMBAGINACAE 226. Uromyces Limonii (DC) Lev. I, II, III Fl. franc., vol. 2, p. 195, 1805; Lev., Diet, d'hist. nat., p. 19, 1840. On Statice Limonium L. var. californicum Gray, San Francisco, Belmont, Long Beach (Bethel). TELIA ON ACANTHACEAE 227. Uromyces Ruelliae Holway. II, III Ann. Mycol., voL 2, p. 394, 1904. On Beloperone californica Benth., western edge of the Colorado Desert, type of Uredo Beloperonis Arthur (Parish). TELIA ON COMPOSITAE 228. Uromyces Bidentis Lagh. II, III Bull. Soc. Mycol. France, p. 213, 1895. On Bidens pilosa L., Orange ; on B. expansa Greene, Long Beach (Bethel). UROPYXIS SCHROT Hedwigia, vol. 14, p. 165, 1875. Uredinia erumpent, usually with paraphyses ; urediniospores borne singly on pedicels. Telia erumpent ; teliospores two-celled by a trans- verse septum ; inner wall firm and deeply colored, outer wall gelatin- ous, thick. Blasdale: Uredinales of California, 149 229. Uropyxis Amorphae (Curt.) Schroet. II, III Am. Jour. Arts and ScL, (2), vol. 6, p. 353, 1848; Hedwigia, vol. 14, p. 165. On Amorpha calif ornica Nutt., Mount Tamalpais and Los Gatos, Catalina Island (Bethel). 230. Uropyxis sanguinea (Peek) Arthur. II, III Bot. Gaz., vol. 4, p. 128, 1879; N. A. Flora, vol. 7, p. 155. On Berberis pinnata Leg., Berkeley; on B. nervosa Pursh., Hum- boldt County ; on B. repens Lindl., Calaveras and Tuolumne counties. ADDENDA The following represent important additions to the foregoing list the data for which were received too late for inclusion in the proper sequence. 231. Cronartium occidentale Hedgcock, Bethel, and Hunt. 0, I, II, III Jour. Agric. Kesearch, vol. 14, p. 411, 1918. Aecial stage not as yet reported from California but found in Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona on species of Pinus belong- ing to the piiion group. Uredinia and telia on Ribes tenuiflorum Lindl., "abundant along river wash near Monrovia" (Bethel). It was first reported from the same locality by W. M. Phillipson. This record is of especial interest on account of the similarity of the uredinial and telial stages to those of the white pine blister rust, the aecial stage of which is very destructive to pines of the five-leaved group. 232. Gymnosporangium inconspicuum Kern. 0, I, III BulL Torr. Club, voL 34, p. 461, 1907. Aecia (Roestilia Harknessianoides Kern) on Amelauehier sp. Telia on Juniperus occidentals Hook. Both forms collected by Bethel in Bear River Valley, San Bernardino Mountains. 233. Melampsora monticola Mains. II, III Phytopathology, vol. 7, p. 103, 1917. Uredinia on Euphorbia sp., San Jose Canon, near Carmel (Hoi- way) ; on E. leptosera Engelm., Pacific Grove (Mrs. Clemens). 150 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 234. Puccinia Andropogonis Schw. 0, I, II, III Trans. Am. Phil. Soe., II, voL 4, p. 295, 1834. Aecia on Penstemon Menziesii Hook., Yosemite Valley and Lake Tahoe. Telia not reported from California, but to be expected on species of Andropogon. 235. Puccinia Toumeyi Sidow. Ill Saeeardo, Sylloge Fung., vol. 16, p. 299, 1902. On Pensteman spectabilis Thurber, Mount Lowe. 236. Puccinia yosemitana Blasdale, sp. nov. I, III Aecia usually solitary and widely scattered, cylindrical, about 0.2 mm. wide and 2.0 mm. long, orange yellow ; pseudoperidia of thick- walled cells with deeply-colored contents, finally dehiscing by disinte- gration at apex. Telia associated with aecia, amphigenous, scattered but occasionally confluent, about 0.5 mm. long, elliptical, black, pulverulent, early naked ; teliospores ellipsoid or oblong, rounded and but slightly thick- ened at apex, barely constricted at septum, smooth, 32-38 by 20-22/A ; pedicel thick, persistent, often 80/* long. On Crilia pungens var. Hookeri Gray, found on trail from Yosemite Valley to top of Yosemite Falls. 237. Pucciniastrum Galii Fischer Ured. d. Sehweitz, p. 471, 1904. Uredinia on Cralium triflorum Michx. Yosemite Valley. 3. Aecedium Trigochinis Diet, and Holway It has been shown very recently by Bethel that this is one of the many forms representing the aecial stage of Puccinia submitens. 67. Puccinia sejuncta Sydow. It is now known that the form referred to under this number is Aecidium Columbiense Ell. and Ev. (Erythea, vol. 1, p. 206, 1893). 1919] Bla-sdale: Uredinales of California 151 VII. INDEX TO SPECIES OF UREDINALES Aecidium Aquilegiae Pers., 51. Clematidis DC, 51. Collinsiae Ell. and Ev., 1. Columbiense Ell. and Ev., 67. Euphorbiae-hypericifoliae Schw., 222. Fendleri Tracy and Earl, 54. Graebnerianum Hennings, 2. Hydrophillae Peck, 61. punctatum Pers., 182. Phaceliae Peck, 61. roestilioides Ell. and Ev., 58. Triglochinis Diet and Holw., 3. Valerianellae (Biv.) Bernh., 4. Baeodromus californicus Arth., 5. Bubackia Crotonis" (Cke.) De Toni, 6. Caeoma Bigelowii Thiim, 28. nitens, 25. occidentalis Arth., 27. Calyptospora columnaris (Alb. and Schw.) Kuhn, 7. Coleosporium Baccharidis Cooke, 16. Bletiae Diet., 8. Campanulae (Pers.) Lev., 9. Madiae Cooke, 10, 35. Solidaginis (Schw.) Thiim, 11. Cronartium occidentale Hedg., Bethel and Hunt, 231. coleosporioides (Diet, and Holw.) Arth., 12, 13. Comandrae Peck, 14. filamentosum (Peck), Hedgcock, 13. pyriforme (Peck) Hedg. and Long, 14. Quercus (Brond) Schroet, 15. Eriosporangium evadens (Hark.) Arth., 16. punctato-striatum (Diet, and Neger.) Arth., 17. Gymnosporangium Blasdaleanum (Diet, and Holw.) Kern, 18. Harknessianum (Ell. and Ev.) Kern, 19. inconspicuum Kern, 232. Koreaense (Hennings) Jackson, 20. Hyalopsora Cheilanthis (Peck) Arth., 21. laeviscula (Diet, and Holw.) Arth., 22. Polypodii (DC) Magnus, 23. Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arth., 24. Kunkelia nitens (Schw.) Arth., 25. Eosae-gymnocarpae (Diet.) Arth., 26. Melampsora albertensis Arth., 27. Bigelowii Thiim, 28. Lini (Schum) Desmaz., 29. Medusae Thiim, 30. monticola Mains, 233. occidentalis Jackson, 30. Melampsoropsis Piperiana Arth., 31. Pyrolae (DC) Arth., 32. Neoravenelia Holwayi (Diet.) Long, 33. Nyssopsora echinata (Lev.) Arth., 34. Peridermium californicum Arth. and Kern, 35. conorum Pieeae, 32. Ephedrae Cooke, 36. filamentosum Peck, 13. Harknessii Moore, 12, 15. montanum Arthur and Kern, 11. pseudo-balsameum (Diet, and Holw.) Arth. and Kern, 184. pyriforme Peck, 14. Phragmidium Anderson! Shear, 37. disciflorum (Tode) James, 38. imitans Arth., 39. Ivesiae Sydow, 40, 185. montivagum Arth., 41. occidentale Arth., 42. Rosae-californicae Diet., 43. Pileolaria Toxicondendri (Berk, and Eav.) Arth., 44. Polythelis Thalictri (Chev.) Arth., 45. Puccinia Absinthi DC, 151. abundans (Pk.) Jackson, 46. Aristidae Tracy, 49. Acetosae (Schum.) Koern, 94. Adenostegiae Arth., 140, 143. adspersa Diet, and Holw., 47. Alliorum (DC) Corda, 82. amphispilusa Diet, and Holw., 95. anachorita Ell. and Hark., 84. Andropogonis Schw., 234. anomala Bostr., 48. Antirrhini Diet, and Holw., 141, 143. Asarina Kze., 92. 152 University of California, Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 Asparagi DC, 83. asperior Ell. and Ev., 119. Asteris Duby, 152. 'Asterum (Schw.) Kern, 72. atro-fusca (Dudley and Thompson) Holway, 73. Baccharidis Diet, and Holw., 17. Bakeriana Arthur, 122. Balsamorrhizae Peck, 153. Blasdalei, Diet, and Holw., 82. bistortae (Str.) DC, 96. Boisduvaliae Peck, 117. Burnettii Griff., 58. californica Diet and Holw., 155. Calochorti Peck, 84. caniculata (Schw.) Lagerh., 74. Caricis (Schum) Eebent, 75. Castillejae (Diet, and Holw.) Arthur, 142. Chamaesarache Sydow, 138. chondroderma Lindr., 148. Chrysanthemi Eoze, 154. Cicutae Lasch., 120. Circeae Pers., 112. Cirsii Lasch., 155. Clarkiae Peck, 117. Comandrae Peck, 91. congregata Hark., 103. conferta Diet, and Holw., 156. Convolvuli (Pers.) Cast., 129. Cordylanthi Blasdale, 143. Crepidis-accuminata Sydow, 158. crepidicola Sydow, 157. Cressae (DC) Lagerh., 130. Cryptanthis Diet, and Holw., 134. Cyanchi Lagerh., 93. Cymopteri Diet, and Holw., 121. Cynodontis Desm., 52. Delphinii Diet, and Holw., 101. Dichondrae Mont., 131. digitata Ell. and Hark., 105. distorta Holway, 135. Dondiae Arth., 99. effusa Diet, and Holw., 110. Eleocharidis Arth., 76. Ellisii De-Toni, 122. Epicampis Arth., 53. Epilobi-tetragoni (DC) Wint., 113. Eulobi Diet, and Holw., 117. Fendleri (Tracy and Earl) Jackson, 54. Franseriae Sydow, 159. Gayophiti Billings, 114. gemella Diet, and Holw., 102. Gentianae (Str.) Link., 128. Giliae Hark., 132. gilicola Hennings, 133. globosipes Peck, 139. glumarum (Schum.) Eriks. and Henn., 55. graminella (Spez.) Diet, and Holw., 56. granulispora Ell. and Gall., 85. Grindeliae Peck, 160. Grossulariae (Schum.) Lagerh., 77. Harknessii Vize, 161. Helianthellae (Peck) Arth., 162. Helianthi Schw., 163. Hemizoniae Ell. and Tracy, 164. Heucherae (Schw.) Diet., 103. heterantha Ell. and Ev., 115. Holboelii (Hornem) Eostr., 100. Holcina Erikss., 57. Holwayi Diet., 84. Hordei Fuckel, 50. Hydrocotyle (Link) Cke., 123. Hypochaeridis Oud., 165. intermedia Diet, and Holw., 113. intermixta Peck, 166. interveniens (Pk.) Bethel, 58. investita Schw., 167. Iridis (DC) Wallr., 90. Jonesii Peck, 124. Lagophyllae Diet, and Holw., 164. Lindrothii Sydow, 125. lobata B. and C., 106. Ludwigiae (Ell. and Ev.) Holw., 116. luxuriosa Sydow, 59. McClatchieana Diet, and Holw., 78. Majanthae (Schum.) Arth. and Holw., 60. Malvacearum Bertero, 107. melanconioides Ell. and Hark., 127. mellifera Diet, and Holw., 136. Menthae Pers., 137. Mesnieriana Thiim., 105. mesomegala Berk, and Cooke, 86. Micromeriae D. and F., 137. millefolii Fuck., 168. Monardellae D. and F., 137. montanensis Ellis, 61. Moreniana Dudley and Thompson, 87. 1919] Blasdale: Uredinales of California 153 nodosa Ell. and Hark., 88. obtecta Peck, 79. Oenotherae Vize, 117. Osmorrhizae (Peck) Cke. and Peck, 126. palefaciens Diet, and Holw., 100. Palmeri (Anderson) Diet, and Holw., 144. patruelis Arth., 80. Peckii (De-Toni) Kell., 81. Pentastemonis Peck, 145. plumbaria Peck, 133. Poarum Niels., 62. poculiformis, 63. Polygoni-amphibii Pers., 97. procera Diet, and Holw., 64. punctata Link., 148. punctiformis Diet, and Holw., 98. purpurea Cke., 65. recondita Dietel, 156. Ehamni (Pers.) Wettst., 66. Ehodiolae B. and Br., 104. rubifaciens Johans., 149. rufescens Diet, and Holw., 146. sejuncta Sydow, 67. Sherardiana Koern., 108. Sorghii Schw., 68. Sphaeralceae Ell. and Ev., 109. splendens Vize, 169. Step'hanomeriae Sydow, 170. Stipae (Opiz.) Arth., 69. subnitens Dietel, 70. Symphoricarpi Hark., 150. Taraxici (Eebent.) Plowr., 171. Toumeyi Sydow, 235. Triticina Erikss., 71. Troximontis Peck, 172. variolans Hark., 173. Veratri Duby, 89. Violae (Schum.) DC, 111. Wulfeniae Diet, and Holw., 147. Wyethiae (Peck) Ell. and Ev., 174. Xanthii (Schw.), 175. yosemitana Blasdale, 236. Zauschneriae Sydow, 118. Pucciniastrum Goodyeriae (Tranz.) Arth., 176. Galii Fischer, 237. pustulatum (Pers.) Dietel, .177. Pyrolae (Pers.) Diet., 178. sparsum (Wint.) Fischer, 179. Eavenelia arizonica Ell. and Ev., 180. versatilis (Peck) Diet., 181. Eoestelia interveniens, 58. Harknessianoides Kern, 232. Tranzschelia punctata (Pers.) Arth., 182. Uredinopsis Copelandi Sydow, 183. Uredinopsis Pteridis Diet, and Holw., 184. Uredo Acanae Ell. and Ev., 185. Arbuti Diet, and Holw., 179. Beloperonis Arthur, 227. Castilleiae Diet, and Holw., 142. Coleosporioides Diet, and Holw., 12. Copelandi, 179. Gaillardiae Diet and Holw., 186. Nicotianae Arthur, 187. pasadenae Sydow, 21. Phoradendri Jackson, 188. Sphacelicola Diet, and Holw., 189. Uromyces abbreviatus Arth., 210. Aconoti-lycoctoni (DC) Wint., 208. albus Diet, and Holw., 211. appendiculatus (Pers.) Link, 212. Armeriae (Schl.) Lev., 225. aterrimus Diet, and Holw., 196. aureus Diet, and Holw., 195. Betae (Pers.) Lev., 203. bicolor Ellis, 196. Bidentis Lagerh., 228. Brodieae Ell. and Hark., 197. Caryophyllina (Schrank) Witt., 206. Chenopodii (Duby.) Schr., 204. Chlorogali Diet, and Holw., 198. Chorizanthis Ell. and Hark., 201. Eriogoni Ell. and Hark., 201. Fabae (Pers.) Dby., 213. fallens (Desmaz.) Kern, 214. Glycyrrluzae (Eabh.) Magnus, 215. Holwayi Lagh., 199. Hyperici-frondosi (Schw.) Arth., 223. intricatus Cooke, 201. Jacksoni Arth. and Fromrne, 190. Jonesii Peck, 209. Junci (Desmaz.) Tul., 193. Junci-effusi Sydow, 194. Lilii Clinton, 199. Limonii (DC) Lev., 226. Lupini Berk, and Cook, 216. Medicaginis Pass., 217. 154 University of California Publications in Botwiy [VOL. 7 nevadensis Hark., 224. oblongus Vize, 218. occidentalis Diet., 219. Peckianus Farlow, 191. Polygon! (Pers.) Fuckl., 202. prominens (DC) Pass., 222. pulehellus Ell. and Ev., 207. punctatus Schroet., 220. Euelliae Holw., 227. Scirpi (Cast.) Burrill, 192. Spragueae Hark., 205. Trifolii (Hedw.) Lev., 221. Zygadeni Peck, 200. Uropyxis Amorphae (Curt.) Schroet., 229, sanguinea (Peck) Arth., 230, 60. VIII. INDEX TO HOST PLANTS Abies balsamea, 7, 177; concolor, 7; Fraseri, 7; grandis, 184; lasiocarpa- 184; magnifica, 7; nobilis, 184. Abronia pinetorum, 70. Acacia Gregii, 181. Acaena tridactyla, 185. Achillea millefolium, 168. Aconitum columbianum, 208. Adenostegia pilosa, 140; rigida, 140. Agoseris barbellata, 172; hirsuta, 172; plebiea, 172. Agropyron Parishii, 51. Agrostis alba, 63; diegoensis, 63; pallens, 190. Allium falcifolium, 82; precox, 85; serratum, 82; unifoliura, 196; vali- dum, 195, 196. Althea rosea, 107. Ambrosia psilostachya, 193. Ainelanchier alnifolia, 18, 19; pallida, 18, 232. Amorpha californica, 229. Andropogon sorghum var. halypensis, 65. Angelica tomentosa, 122. Antirrhinum assurgens, 141; majus, 141; nudicum, 141; Nuttalianum, 141; vagans, 141; virga, 141. Aplopappus squarrosus, 173. Aquilegia truncata, 51. Arabia areuta, 100; Breweri, 100; Holboelii, 100; palefacieus, 100; perennans, 100. Arbutus Menziesii, 179. Arctostaphylos Hookeri, 179; patula, 179. Aristida bromoides, 49. Armeria vulgaris, 225. Artemisia californica, 156; Douglas- iana, 151; dracunculoides, 151; elatior, 151; heterophylla, 151, 156; Suksdorfii, 151; tridentata, 151. Asarum caudatum, 92; Lemonii, 92. Asparagus officinalis, 83. Aster Chilensis, 11, 152; Menziesii, 11; occidentalis, 72; radulinus, 11; sp., 11, 72. Astragalus leucopsis, 220; lentigino- sus, 220; Menziesii, 220; Preussii, 220; Purshii, 220; pychnostachys, 220. Athyrium cyclosorum, 183. Atriplex sp., 191. Audibertia Palmeri, 136. Avena barbata, 63, 66; fatua, 63; sativa, 63. Baccharis consanguinea, 16; pilularis, 16; viminea, 17. Balsamorrhiza deltoidea, 153; sagit- tata, 153. Beloperone californica, 227. Berberis nervosa, 230; pinnata, 54, 230; repens, 230. Beta chicla, 203; vulgaris, 203. Bidens expansa, 228; pilosa, 228. Boisduvalia densiflora, 117; sparsi- flora, 117. Brodiaea capitata, 87, 88, 197. Bromus carinatus, 51; hordaceus, 51; marginatus, 51; villosus, 51. Calochortus albus, 84; bisceptrum, 84; elegans, 84; maweanus, 84; venustus, 84. Caltha Howellii, 102. Calylptridium umbellatum, 205. Campanula persicifolia, 9. Carex Douglasii, 73; marcida, 80; obnupta, 75; siccata, 81; usta, 73; sp., 72. Castilleja douglasii, 12; foliolosa, 12, 142; latifolia, 12; Martini, 12; min- iata, 12, 13 ; Wightii, 12. 1919] Blasdale: Uredinales of California, 155 Centromadia pungens, 10. Ceratopteris triangularis, 21. Chamaesarache nana, 138. Chenopodium album, 191 ; murale, 191. Chimaphila umbellata, 178. Chlorogalum pomeridianum, 198. Chorizanthe cuspidata, 201; pungens, 201; robusta, 201. Chrysanthemum indicum, 154. Cicuta Bolanderi, 120; oceidentalis, 120; virosa calif ornica, 120. Circaea paeifica, 112. Cirsium Breweri, 155; Drummondii aeaulescens, 155; edule, 155; lan- ceolatum, 155; oceidentale, 155; quercetorun, 155; undulatum, 155. Clarkia elegans, 117; concinna, 117; rhomboidea, 117. Clematis lasiantha, 51; ligustieifolia, 51; pauciflora, 51. Clintonia uniflora, 86. Collinsia bicolor, 1. Collomia grandiflora, 132. Comandra umbellata, 14, 91. Convolvulus oceidentalis, 129; luteo- lus, 129; subacaulis, 129. Cordylanthes filifolia, 143. Crategus Douglasii, 18; rivularis, 18; Pringlii, 18. Crepis acuminata, 158; pleurocarpa, 158, 157. Cressa cretica, 130. Croton californicus, 6. Cryptanthe flaccida, 134; Torreyana, 134; terebinthinum, 152. Cymopterus terebinthinum, 121. Cynodon dactylon, 52. Cyperus esculentus, 74. Dactylis glomerata, 63. Delphinium sp., 101. Dianthus caryophyllus, 206. Dichondra repens, 131. Distychlis spicata, 70, 191. Dodecatheon Hendersonii, 127; Jeff- reyi, 127. Dondia calif ornica, 204; intermedia, 99; multiflora, 204. Drudeophytum Hartwegii, 125. Eleocharis montana, 76. Elymus condensatus, 51, 63, 64; glau- cus, 51; triticoides, 51. Epicampis ringens, 53. Ephedra californica, 36. Epilobium adenocaulon, 177; calif or- nicum, 177; coloratum, 177; fran- ciseanum, 113, 177; holosericeum, 177; panieulatum, 113; sp., 89, 113. Eriogonum cernum, 201; dumosum, 201; elongatum, 201; fasciculatum, 201; latifolium, 201; nudum, 201; parvifolium, 201; vimineum, 201; virgatum, 201. Eulobus californicus, 117. Euphorbia albomarginata, 222; poly- carpa, 222; serpyllifolia, 222, 233. Filix fragilis, 23. Franseria dumosa, 159. Funastrum hirtellum, 93. Gaillardia aristata, 186. Galium aparine, 148; calif ornicum, 149; triflorum, 148, 237. Gayophytum diffusum, 114; pumilum, 114; ramosissimum, 114. Gentiana Menziesii, 128; oregana, 128. Gilia californica, 133; capitata, 132; gilioides, 132; pungens, 236. Glycyrrhiza lepidota glutinosa, 215. Godetia amoena, 117; biloba, 117; grandiflora, 117; rubicunda, 117. Goodyera Menziesii, 176. Gnaphalium chilense, 167. Grindelia sp., 160. Habenaria dilatata, 2 ; leueostachys, 2. Helianthella californica, 162; neva- densis, 162. Helianthus annus, 163; debilis, 163; lenticularis, 163. Heliotropium curassavicum, 70. Hemizonia citrina, 164; Cleveland!, 164; luzulaefolia, 164. Heuchera micrantha, 103. Hieracium sp., 67. Hordeum Gussonianum, 50, 63; mur- inum, 50, 55, 63; nodosum, 61, 190; sativum, 63. Hydrocotyle prolifera, 123. Hydrophyllum capitatum, 61; ocei- dentale, 61. Hymenoclea monogyra, 169; salsola, 169. Hypericum anagaloides, 223; Scouleri, 223. Hypochaeris glabra, 165. 156 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 7 Hyptis Emoryi, 135. Iris alata, 90; Douglasiana. 90; ger- manica, 90; longipetala, 90; mis- souriensis, 90; pumila, 90; xiph- ium, 90. Isomeris arborea, 70. Iva axillaris, 166. Juncus balticus, 193; lesurii, 193; mexicanus, 193; nevadensis, 194; patens, 193; phaeocephalus, 194; robustus, 193; textilis, 193; xiphi- oides, 194. Juniperus chinensis, 20; occidentalis, 19, 232. Lagophylla congesta, 164. Lamarckia aurea, 63, 66. Larix lyalii, 29. Lathyrus Bolanderi, 213; Jepsonii, 213; sulphureus, 213; Torreyi, 213; violaceus, 213. Lavatera arborea, 107; assurgenti- folia, 107; maritima, 107; pleviea, 107; sylvestris, 107. Leptotenia dissecta, 119. Libocedrus decurrens, 18. Lilium colurabianum, 199; parvum, 199; rubescens, 199; Washington- ianum, 199. Linanthus ciliatus, 132, 133. Linaria amethystina, 141; bipartita, 141; delphinifolia, 141; melan- thera, 141; marocanna, 141. Linum Breweri, 29; congestum, 29; digynum, 29; drymarioides, 29; Lewesii, 29; micranthum, 29. Lolium multiflorum, 66; perenne, 66. Lotus eriophorus, 220; glaber, 220. Ludwigia natans, 116. Lupinus albifrons, 216; Chamissonis, 216, Douglasii, 216; formosus Bridgesii, 216; latifolius, 216, 219; leptophyllus, 219; rivularis 216. Lycium Anderson! Wrightii, 139; californicum, 139. Lygodesmia spinosa, 161. Madia anomala, 10; eapitata, 10; dissitiflora, 10; elegans, 10; Nut- talii, 10; sativa, 10. Malva borealis, 107; crispa, 107; moschata, 107; oxyloba, 107; par- viflora, 107; sylvestris, 107. Malvastrum ambigua, 58; splendidum, 108; Thurberi, 58, 108. Medicago lupulina, 217; sativa, 217. Mentha canadensis, 137; sativa, 137. Micromeria Chamissonis, 137. Microsteris gracilis, 133. Monardella laneeolata, 137; micran- tha, 137; odoratissimum, 137; viri- dis, 137; villosa, 137. Navarretia atractyloides, 132. Nicotiana Bigelowii, 187. Notholcus lanatus, 57. Oenanthe californica, 34, 192. Oenothera gauraeflora, 117; stringu- losa, 117. Onagra Hookeri, 81. Oryzopsis hymenoides, 58, 69. Osmorrhiza brevipes, 126; nuda, 126; occidentalis, 126. Panicularia pauciflora, 63. Pasania densiflora, 15. Pedicularis semibarbata, 146. Pellaea andromedafolia, 21. Penstemon azureus, 145; Bridgesii, 145; confertus, 144; deustus, 145; Menziesii, 234; Newberryi, 144; Koezli, 145; spectabilis, 235. Peueedanum dasycarpum, 124; Has- sei, 124. Phacelia calif ornica, 61; memoralis, 61; tanacetifolia, 61. Phajus Wallichii, 8. Phalaris californica, 60; minor, 60. Phaseolus lunatus, 212; vulgaris, 212. Phleum pratense, 63. Phoradendron longispicum, 188. Pinus attenuata, 15; contorta, 12, 13, 15; muricata, 12; ponderosa, 13, 14, 15, 12; radiata, 15, 35; Sabiniana, 12. Poa annua, 62; pratensis, 62, sp., 50. Polygonum acre, 97; amphibium, 97; aviculare, 202; bistorta, 96; Davis- iae, 95; erectum, 202; hydropiper- oides, 97; lapathifolium, 97; Muhlenbergii, 97; Newberryi, 95. Polypodium ealifornicum, 22. Polypogon monspeliensis, 66. Populus alba, 30; Fremontii, 30; tremuloides, 27; trichocarpa, 27, 30. 1919] Blasdale: Urediiiales of California 157 Potentilla Blaschkeana, 40; Elmeri, 40; fruticosa, 37; glandulosa, 40; Hallii, 40. Primula suffretescens, 224. Prosopis juliflora, 33, 180. Prunus sp., 113. Pseudotsuga mucronata, 27. Psoralia physoides, 210. Pterdis aquilinum pubescens, 184. Ptiloria exigua, 161; carduacea, 170. Pyrola picta, 178; secunda, 178; uli- ginosa. 32. Pyrus sp., 20. Quereus agrifolia, 15; dumosa, 15; Kellogii, 15. Eanunculus calif ornicus, 92; flam- mula, 209; sp., 50. Bhamnus crocea, 105; ilieifolius, 105; insularis, 105. Bhododendron californicum, 31. Bhus diversiloba, 44. Bibes divaricatum, 77. tenuiflorum Lindl., 231. Bosa gymnocarpa, 26, 41, 43; calif or- nica, 43; minutifolia, 43; sonomen- sis, 43 ; sp., 107. Bubus leucodermis, 39; parviflorus, 42; vitifolius, 24, 25; sp., 108, 104. Bumex acetosella, 94; hymenoceph- alus, 98; occidentale, 94; persi- carioides. 94; salicifolius, 98. Salicornia ambigua, 191. Salix exigua, 28; laevigata, 28; lasi- andra, 28; lasiolepis, 28. Salvia mellifera, 136. Scirpus americanus 79; calif ornicus, 79, 192; paludosus, 192; lacustris occidentalis, 79; microcarpus, 78; Olneyi, 79; pacificus, 192. Sedum sp., 104. Selinum pacificum, 34. Seneeio Douglasii, 5. Sida hederaeea, 106, 107. Sidaleea asprella, 58 ; malvaeflora, 58 ; spicata, 108; sp., 109. Silene Douglasii, 207. Solidago californica, 11; confinis, 11. Spergularia Clevelandii, 70; macro- theca, 70. Sphacele calycina, 189. Sphaerostigma hirtella, 117; micran- tha, 117; spirale, 117; viridescens, . 117; Veitchianum, 117. Sporobolus airoides, 59. Statice limonium californicum, 226. Stephanomeria chicoriaceum, 170 ; lactucina, 170; runcinata, 170. Stipa eminens, 56, 69; pulehra, 58, o9; setigera, 69; speeiosa, 58. S^mphoricarpos racemosus, 46, 150. Synthyris rotundifolia, 147. Taraxia ovata, 115; graciliflora, 115. Taraxacum Taraxacum, 171. Tellima affinis, 103; grandiflora, 103. Tetradymia glabrata, 173. Thalictrum Fendleri, 45, 51. Thelypodium lacinatum, 70. Trifolium albopurpureum, 218; cilio- latum, 218; depauperatum, 218; dubium, 218; gracilentum, 218; Macraei, 218; mierocephalum, 218; microdon, 218; oliganthum, 218; pratense, 214; repens, 221; ros- cidum, 218; stenophyllum, 218; tridentatum, 218; variegatum, 218. Triglochin concinna, 3. Urtica gracilis, 75. Vaccinium Chandleri, 7; membrana- eeum, 7; ovatum, 7; parvifolium, 7. Velaea arguta, 125. Valerianella congesta, 4. Veratrum californicum, 89. Vicia americana, 211; californica, 211; truncata, 211. Viola adunca longipes, 111; glabella, 111; lobata, 110; nephrophylla, 111; ocellata, 110. Xanthinum canadense, 74, 175. Wyethia angustifolia, 174. Zauschneria californica, 118. Zea mays, 68. Zonanthis corymbosa, 10. Zygadenus Fremonti, 200. Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Form L9-Series 444 J> .'NS M s^p^ ^clOS-ANGELFjv 7383 4 UC SOUTHERN RE GIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000913607 AVtO .wiOS-ANGEU