iss Arm si 
 
 and other- 
 
 Circumstances 
 
 \\\r 
 Ify 
 
 V 
 
 John Davidson

 
 MISS ARMSTRONG'S 
 
 And Other Circumstances
 
 MISS ARMSTRONG'S 
 
 And Other Circumstances 
 
 BY 
 
 JOHN DAVIDSON 
 
 NEW YORK 
 STONE & KIMBALL 
 
 M DCCC XCVI
 
 COPYRIGHT, 1896, BY 
 STONE AND KIMBALL
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Miss ARMSTRONG'S CIRCUMSTANCES . . i 
 
 A WOULD-BE LONDONER 32 
 
 SOME POOR FOLK 44 
 
 AN IDEAL SHOEBLACK 71 
 
 ALISON HEPBURN'S EXPLOIT .... 80 
 
 THE MEMBER FOR GOTHAM 164 
 
 TALKING AGAINST TIME 172 
 
 BANDEROLE'S ^ESTHETIC BILL .... 188 
 
 AMONG THE ANARCHISTS 198 
 
 THE INTERREGNUM IN FAIRYLAND 212
 
 MISS ARMSTRONG'S CIRCUM- 
 STANCES 
 
 AFTER all, my friends have been mis- 
 taken ; my experiences are not nearly 
 so exciting as they appeared to be when I 
 saw them through their spectacles. They 
 insisted that I had only to write down an 
 exact chronicle of the days of the years of 
 my life to be the author of a record as inter- 
 esting as any novel. I was pretty well per- 
 suaded of the truth of their judgment when 
 I began to write my history ; but I had not 
 proceeded far when doubts began to spring 
 up, and by the time I had arrived at my 
 seventh chapter, and the end of my seven- 
 teenth year, I was so tired of writing, and of 
 my subject, that I threw my pen in the fire, 
 and stowed away my papers in an old band- 
 box, out of sight and out of mind. 
 
 I have read somewhere that if a woman 
 once falls in love, and then falls out of it, 
 i i
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 she has no peace until she is again swim- 
 ming for life in a high-sea of passion. (I had 
 better state here that I am just nineteen. 
 The English master used to object to my 
 figures of speech; but I am writing this 
 entirely for my own satisfaction, and mean 
 to give my imagination free scope.) It 
 seems to me that literary composition is like 
 love. When one has begun to write some- 
 thing of one's own, it doesn't matter how 
 disgusted one may become, one returns to 
 the ink-pot like a drunkard to his cups. So, 
 after three months, I unearthed the bandbox, 
 and read over my seven chapters. There 
 were only two interesting pages in the whole 
 manuscript, and those were the two last. 
 All the early incidents in my life which my 
 friends thought so wonderful were of no 
 moment to me. My birth in Paris during 
 the siege ; the death of my father, a Scotch 
 Socialist, on a barricade ; my French mother's 
 penniless journey to London ; our life as 
 beggars ; my mother's second marriage to a 
 philanthropic City man ; my running away 
 when I was seven, and my wanderings for a 
 fortnight; my attempt to poison my baby-
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 brother with matches ; my attack on my phil- 
 anthropic step-papa with a poker ; my exile 
 to a suburban boarding-school; my step- 
 papa's fraudulent bankruptcy and disappear- 
 ance, and the deaths of my poor mother and 
 her little boy all this was narrated in a 
 dull, frigid manner, quite up to the degree 
 of stupidity that would have registered < Ex- 
 cellent ' on Mr. Standard, the English master's 
 meter. (I wonder what he would think of 
 that metaphor !) A great deal, doubtless, 
 might be made out of my early life, and 
 when I am older I may be able to embody 
 it in some readable way ; but in the mean- 
 time it is impossible for me to put myself in the 
 place of the little girl I was. This is simply 
 because I did not begin to be self-conscious 
 until I was seventeen. When my life ceases 
 to be as full as it has been of late, I shall 
 doubtless be able to study myself from the 
 beginning. At present I am driven as if by 
 some power outside me to write an account of 
 a certain day in my life. I don't like writing, 
 so I am going to make it as short as I can. 
 First of all, I shall quote the last two pages 
 of my manuscript : 
 
 3
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ' It was at the age of seventeen, when I 
 found myself in a position of dependence in 
 the house of a relative of my stepfather's, 
 that I first began to look upon myself as a 
 circumstance. Doubtless this notion arose 
 from something I had read, but I have never 
 been able to trace its origin. One night 
 while I was sitting alone in my room, the 
 thought came to me that the whole world 
 was an experiment. Here was I, a tall, 
 handsome girl, already a woman in appear- 
 ance, thrust by circumstances into a family 
 that would have preferred to do without me. 
 Were circumstances playing off a serio-comic 
 practical joke on this family and me? But 
 my fancy took a higher flight. I saw cir- 
 cumstances in the shape of the professor of 
 chemistry and his lean assistant shaking up 
 folk and families, and towns and countries, 
 in bottles and beakers; braying stubborn 
 folks like me in mortars : precipitating, cal- 
 cining, sifting, subliming, filtering powers 
 and principalities, companies and corpora- 
 tions; conducting a stupendous qualitative 
 analysis of the world. I thought, " Since 
 it 's all an experiment, how can we help it if 
 4
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 we're miserable?" "By joining the ex- 
 perimenters," came the answer pat. This 
 warmed me, and I began to pace my room. 
 " I will be an experimenter," I said to my- 
 self. " I will be a circumstance, and cause 
 things." I marched up and down for awhile, 
 thinking how much greater I was than the 
 Prime Minister, who had simply been tossed 
 up there by circumstances; he was only a 
 bit of the experiment, but I was going to be 
 a circumstance. Suddenly I saw that my 
 metaphor had misled me. Circumstances, 
 I perceived, are the experiment ; everybody 
 and everything is a circumstance. " You 
 donkey!" I said to myself. "You don't 
 need to become a circumstance ; you are 
 one." Then I marched up and down the 
 room again, feeling very miserable indeed, 
 till I hit upon an epigram. " People are 
 divided into two classes," I said triumph- 
 antly, as I prepared for bed : " those who 
 are circumstances without knowing it, and 
 those who are conscious of the fact." I lay 
 awake for long, overpowered by the tre- 
 mendous responsibility which this discovery 
 had laid on me. The load was lifted, and I 
 5
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 fell asleep the moment I resolved not to 
 submit tamely like a solution or a salt, which 
 is boiled with this, and burned with that, but 
 to have a hand in my own experiment.' 
 
 Two remarks I must make with regard to 
 this paragraph. The first is about myself. 
 I say that I was ' a tall, handsome girl, al- 
 ready a woman in appearance.' A romantic 
 statement : the simple truth is that I was big, 
 and rather stout, with a lot of brown, curly 
 hair, pink cheeks, gray eyes, and generally 
 pleasant to look at at least, I know I liked 
 to look at myself. The second remark is 
 about the chemists who taught in the school 
 where I was done something to, not edu- 
 cated. I had, and have, no ill will to these 
 men ; it was simply impossible that I could 
 help thinking of them in the connection. 
 The only one of my teachers whom I dis- 
 liked, and of whom I still cherish hard 
 thoughts, is Mr. Standard, who condemned 
 my compositions, and objected strongly to 
 my metaphors. 
 
 Well, on the morning after my great dis- 
 covery, while I was engaged in a large half- 
 furnished room teaching the three little boys 
 6
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 of my stepfather's relative, a loud knock 
 came to the door, and was followed imme- 
 diately by the entrance of William Somers, 
 the eldest son. There had come between 
 him and the oldest of my charges three chil- 
 dren, but they were dead. I was much 
 astonished to see him, because, although we 
 were on the frankest terms, we seldom met. 
 My astonishment increased, I even felt in- 
 dignant at his masterful manner, as he gave 
 his little brothers sixpence each, and said : 
 
 ' Be off with you ! They deserve a holi- 
 day, don't they, Miss Armstrong ? ' 
 
 The three little scapegraces needed no 
 second bidding ; they were half-way down- 
 stairs before I had recovered my presence 
 of mind. William Somers closed the door, 
 and came up straight to me as if he had 
 been sent for on important business. I 
 stared at him blankly, and he stood dumb 
 and blushing within a yard of me. At last 
 he said : 
 
 'I have a holiday. Will you come with 
 me?' 
 
 It was evidently not the thing he had 
 intended to say. 
 
 7
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 'What have you a holiday for? ' I 
 asked. 
 
 'It's a Bank Holiday,' he said. 
 
 ' A Bank Holiday ! ' I exclaimed with 
 scorn, determined to pay him off for his in- 
 trusion. ' What slaves you are, you and the 
 whole of this toiling London ! Your very 
 holidays you must take when they come. 
 You can't do anything else." 
 
 'What do you mean?' he said, crest- 
 fallen. 
 
 'Are you aware that you are a circum- 
 stance ? ' I asked severely. 
 
 I deeply resented the laugh, quickly 
 smothered as it was, with which he greeted 
 this question. I see now that it must have 
 sounded funny to him, although after my 
 meditation of the previous night it was a 
 natural thing for me to say in all sincerity. 
 
 'I see that you have never realised that 
 you are a circumstance,' I continued coldly. 
 ' The best thing you can do with your holi- 
 day is to spend it, the whole of it, hour by 
 hour, minute by minute, in the intensest 
 contemplation possible to you of the fact 
 that you are a circumstance.' 
 8
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 He looked at my eyes for fully half a 
 minute, until I was forced to wink. 
 
 'You are not mad,' he said; 'and you 
 don't seem to be joking. Still, I mean to 
 say what I have come to say. Will you sit 
 down ? ' 
 
 His coolness which was, however, as- 
 sumed and his determined tone aggra- 
 vated me. 
 
 ' No,' I said ; ' I will not sit down. I 
 wish you to understand that 7 have fully 
 realised that / am a circumstance, and I am 
 not going to submit except to such other cir- 
 cumstances as please me. You are a cir- 
 cumstance, and don't know it. And what a 
 circumstance ! Something in the City a 
 broker's clerk, I suppose. You needn't tell 
 me ; I don't want to know. The prop and 
 stay of your widowed mother and your three 
 little brothers ! Did it never strike you what a 
 disagreeable circumstance you are ? A good, 
 respectable young man, who never misspends 
 a penny. The very thought of you is like 
 the taste of yarn.' 
 
 Now, I didn't mean all I said; I was 
 simply angry without a sufficient reason, as 
 9
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 girls and older people will sometimes be. 
 He changed colour at my tirade, and held up 
 his hand deprecatingly ; but I went on. 
 
 ' Don't interrupt me ! ' I cried. * And 
 what is it all for, all your toiling and moiling ? 
 To feed the mouths of four other circum- 
 stances, as unconscious of what they are as if 
 they did n't exist. That 's all. You 're not 
 causing anything. You 're just doing exactly 
 as thousands of others are doing exactly 
 as circumstances will do with you, never 
 realising that, in all regarding yourself, you 
 are the main circumstance. An explorer, an 
 artist, a poet, even a prime minister, attempts 
 to cause something that is unnecessary, and 
 that he need n't do except of his own motion 
 but you !' 
 
 'Miss Armstrong,' he said steadily, as I 
 paused for breath, 'you are very excited. 
 Won't you sit down?' 
 
 ' No,' I almost shouted. ' Don't you see 
 that I have made up my mind not to sub- 
 mit ! I won't be experimented on with 
 impunity. I should like to sit down, that 's 
 true ; but I refuse to yield to such a miser- 
 able circumstance. I won't be experimented 
 10
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 on with impunity,' I repeated, liking the 
 sound of the sentence, and thinking, with 
 what I suppose I must call feminine incon- 
 sistency, that it would have pleased Mr. 
 Standard. 
 
 William Somers looked very much an- 
 noyed grieved, even. I ought to say that 
 he was a tall man of twenty-three, with red- 
 dish beard and hair, and hazel eyes. I had not 
 paid much attention to men up to that time, 
 and did not know how handsome William 
 Somers was. The trouble in his face did put 
 me about; but, again, if paltry circumstances 
 were not to be combated, how was I to 
 challenge and overcome the great ones which 
 hemmed me in on all sides ? 
 
 'I see some meaning in what you say, 
 Miss Armstrong,' he said ; but I think it is 
 stated a little wildly.' 
 
 I felt on the point of crying, so I laughed. 
 He looked at me inquiringly. 
 
 ' Do you know,' he said, ' I never heard 
 your age. How old are you ? ' 
 
 ' I was seventeen two months ago.' That 
 staggered him. ' I suppose you thought I 
 was thirty ? ' 
 
 ii
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ' No ; but I thought you were twenty until 
 you laughed just now, and then I saw that 
 you must be younger. How precocious you 
 are ! ' he added. 
 
 I laughed again, and he saw what a stupid 
 remark he had made. 
 
 * I mean your figure ' he stammered 
 and stuck. 
 
 < Mr. Somers,' I said, being now mistress 
 of the situation, ' I will not go with you for 
 a holiday ; but you will come with me, and 
 escort me in my first assault on circum- 
 stances. Observe that I make a concession 
 in having a squire. It is a bad omen.' 
 
 ' Your causing a bad omen is just another 
 circumstance for you to overcome,' he said, 
 yielding to my humour. 
 
 ' I '11 be ready in ten minutes. Will you 
 please get a hansom ? ' I said, as we left the 
 room. 
 
 He had not succeeded in saying what he 
 came to say. 
 
 Mrs. Somers, a very bright, quiet little 
 lady, looked askance at the hansom, but 
 wished us a pleasant holiday as we drove 
 off. 
 
 12
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 It was my first ride in a hansom, a fact 
 which I concealed from William Somers as 
 long as I could about one minute, not any 
 more. 
 
 ' You have never been in a hansom before,' 
 he said, looking at me in a quizzical way. 
 
 ' How do you know? ' 
 
 ' At first I did n't know, you jumped in so 
 smartly, and told the driver where to go with 
 such aplomb ; but then, when we started, in 
 spite of yourself, a half-happy, half- frightened 
 look shot across your face, you sighed, and 
 sank back, and embraced yourself.' 
 
 ' How dare you ! ' I said hotly. 
 
 My feelings had never been examined to 
 my face before, and I felt outraged, just as 
 I did once when I was posting a letter at a 
 druggist's, and a ruffian laid his dirty hand 
 on my shoulder, and turned me round, say- 
 ing, ' By Jove ! a strapper and a beauty.' 
 
 ' I dare do all that may become a man,' 
 said William Somers priggishly. 
 
 ' Don't talk to me any more just now,' I 
 said. 
 
 ' Very well,' he replied ; and, leaning his 
 arms on the door, he tilted back his hat, and 
 '3
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 looked with unaffected interest at everybody 
 and everything we passed. 
 
 I have a great liking for mysteries, and 
 often stop people who begin to explain things 
 to me, because I really don't want to know. 
 A great London mystery of mine is that 
 smooth, elastic, carpet-like roadway along 
 which our hansom glided so stealthily. I 
 admit having thought about its composition, 
 but I have succeeded in overcoming the de- 
 sire to know of what ; it is made. It seemed 
 that when we jolted over the stones, we were 
 being wound up in some curious, uncomfort- 
 able sort of way ; and then, when we reached 
 a stretch of that London turf, I felt as if we 
 had been discharged, and were shooting 
 along through space. (I 'm thinking of a 
 crossbow, Mr. Standard.) Really, every- 
 thing appeared to me delightful and inter- 
 esting. I perceived for the first time what a 
 picturesque city London is all of it we saw 
 that morning. The fantastic stacks of chim- 
 neys, like hieroglyphics wrought in the air ; 
 the mellow, antique streets of dwelling- 
 houses; brick, and plaster, and paint; 
 umber, red, and dull gold, splashed with
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 creeping green; the squares, and grave- 
 yards, and crescents, with their trees, and 
 sunflowers, and fountains as if Nature 
 were elbowing a way through the crowded 
 buildings, Mr. Standard ; and the unknown 
 streets of shops and booths where, even on 
 a Bank Holiday, the butchers and the fish- 
 mongers cry their wares, and the little 
 children tumble about among mouldy old 
 furniture on the pavements, like dirty Cupids 
 in the lumber-room of Olympus, Mr. Stand- 
 ard ; and the parks, with their glades, and 
 avenues, and lakes, where Don Quixote and 
 Sancho Panza lurk, and Robin Hood and 
 Maid Marian, too, Mr. Standard, if you had 
 eyes to see ; and the Thames but we 
 did n't see the Thames that morning ; and 
 while my thoughts were still revelling in the 
 beauty of the City, we stopped, with a jerk 
 that dislocated my imagination, at the house 
 of Herr Herman Neunzehn, Wellpark Ter- 
 race, Bayswater. When I got out, and told 
 the driver to wait, Mr. Somers sat very still 
 and attentive. He said nothing to me, and 
 I said nothing to him ; but I turned on the 
 steps, and nodded my head encouragingly.
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 Herr Herman had been my music-master 
 in the boarding-school, and had always had 
 a word of praise for my efforts both in play- 
 ing and composing. He was dusting his 
 coat with his gloves preparatory to going 
 out when I entered his room, but he received 
 me kindly and said he could afford a few 
 minutes. 
 
 ' I have come on business/ I said. 
 
 ' Have you ? ' 
 
 'Yes, Mr. Neunzehn. I wish to make a 
 start in life.' 
 
 Mr. Neunzehn's little bright eyes dashed 
 for a moment close up to his spectacles like 
 silver fish in a miniature aquarium, and then 
 became dim again in the depths as he pre- 
 pared a cigarette. 
 
 'I have brought with me,' I said, dis- 
 playing a roll I had in my hand, ' two songs, 
 the words and music both by myself.' 
 
 Mr. Neunzehn's fish darted past his peb- 
 bles, and he lit his cigarette. 
 
 ' Will you oblige me by looking over them ? 
 and if you think them good enough, will 
 you give me an introduction to a music- 
 publisher ? ' 
 
 16
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ' I will,' said Mr. Neunzehn, taking my 
 manuscripts, and opening them out with his 
 diabolical fingers. He was all diabolical, 
 but his fingers were the most diabolical 
 thing about him long, knotty, sinewy, as 
 if made for strangling. 
 
 'Thank you very much,' I said, moving 
 towards the door. 
 
 ' Wait,' he replied. ' I will do it just now.' 
 
 I stood stock still and watched him as he 
 glanced rapidly through my scores. He was 
 much more expeditious than I liked. How 
 could he possibly comprehend in a few 
 seconds the full beauty of my melodies, 
 every ^individual note of which had been 
 chosen with such care out of the old cottage 
 piano's yellow keyboard, and thumped, and 
 stroked, and listened to, positively for hours, 
 alone, and in conjunction with the others of 
 its phase, until each separate sound had 
 become so charged with emotion that I 
 could n't hear one of them without quivering ! 
 And my chords ! and the counterpoint in my 
 symphonies ! He could n't possibly grasp 
 the full harmony and subtlety of these with- 
 out at least playing the tunes over once. 
 2 i
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 The silver fish dashed to and fro behind 
 their glasses, and the smoke curled up 
 through a long, thick, gray moustache as if 
 to cure the fish ; but no change in the dia- 
 bolical expression hinted at a decision one 
 way or other. When he had turned over 
 the last page, he rolled up my manuscripts 
 and handed them back to me, rubbed his 
 shaved cheeks, blew a cloud of smoke that 
 hid his face, and said : 
 
 ' No, my child.' 
 
 'Why?' I faltered. 
 
 ' Because they are not good enough.' 
 
 Oh, but try them ! ' 
 
 'I have read them through.' 
 
 ' But let me play them to you ; ' and I 
 made a dash at the piano. 
 
 ' No,' he said, closing the instrument. ' It 
 would be of no use. Your music is wrong, 
 and it would not make it right to play it.' 
 
 I said to myself : ' The battle has begun ; 
 here 's a circumstance with a vengeance : 
 don't give in.' Then aloud : 
 
 ' If you show me the mistakes I will correct 
 them.' 
 
 ' You could n't.' 
 
 18
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ' Will you correct them, then ? ' I sug- 
 gested faintly. 
 
 'I never correct music except for fools 
 whose money might get into worse pockets 
 than mine.' 
 
 I thought I understood now. 
 
 'But I will pay you, Mr. Neunzehn,' I 
 said sweetly, with a sudden burst of patron- 
 age, hope flaming up in my heart. 
 
 ' You 're a stupid little girl ' I was a foot 
 taller than he. * Listen.' He seized a news- 
 paper and read : ' Some prank them up with 
 oaken leaves ; some small- pox hospitals, and 
 banished as far as pos-tribution of articles 
 of clothing to the heads of-pensations to 
 large cities.' 
 
 He read slowly, making pauses and inflec- 
 tions as if the matter had been important ; 
 then his cigarette glowed and crackled 
 faintly like a squib, and a cloud of smoke 
 enveloped him, from which he emitted 
 hoarsely the terrible sentence : 
 
 ' That is your music.' 
 
 'How?' I whispered, stammering. 'I 
 do not understand. Will you read it again ? ' 
 
 He showed me the newspaper, and with 
 19
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 his diabolical finger tracked a line of type, 
 straight across three columns and a half. 
 He read also, but without attempting to 
 make it sound like sense. 
 
 ' That is your music,' he repeated. ' My 
 dear young lady, amateurs come to me every 
 week with things like that parts of remem- 
 bered words and phrases, correctly spelt as 
 a rule, and each phrase or sentence quite 
 grammatical, and sometimes containing bits 
 and bobs of the most unconnected mean- 
 ings ; and they think they have made music. 
 It just needs a little polishing, they know ; 
 and that is so easy for me. Look at these 
 words again. See : out of four columns on 
 four different subjects ! Would you take that 
 to Mr. Standard, and ask him to polish it 
 for you, to make it into one clear sentence? 
 Read it again. " Some prank them up with 
 oaken leaves ; some small-pox hospitals, and 
 banished as far as pos-tribution of articles of 
 clothing to the heads of-pensations to large 
 cities." You might by taking a few words 
 and rejecting all the others invent a sen- 
 tence. But that won't do for my amateurs. 
 They bring me notes, and I supply the 
 20
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 music, the meaning; but it must be with 
 their notes. They select nonsense, and I 
 must make it sense. I never can make it 
 sense ; but it pleases them, and I make them 
 pay for it, I can tell you. You are young 
 and sensible, and can learn a lesson.' 
 
 The cigarette had gone out ; the fish were 
 pressed close to the glasses, and there seemed 
 to be more water in the aquarium than usual. 
 The old man was pitying me, I had turned 
 so white. 
 
 ' My dear child,' he continued, ' you must 
 not be downcast. I am like a surgeon. 
 You come to me and ask me if you have 
 a disease, and I tell you that you have not ; 
 that you are not a musician, and will never 
 be one. You ought to be very glad.' 
 
 Here he sighed, and I saw that he was 
 pitying himself. I pronounced with diffi- 
 culty a heartless ' Thank you,' for I felt he 
 was right. Then a new idea occurred to me 
 in a flash. 
 
 ' Mr. Neunzehn,' I said, ' did you look at 
 the words of my songs ? ' 
 
 * Here and there.' 
 
 ' What do you think of them ? ' 
 21
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ' Nothing ; I am no judge.' 
 
 'Will you look at them, and if you like 
 them set them to music and publish them ? ' 
 
 ' No. Look here.' 
 
 He opened a press and showed me a pile 
 of manuscript. 
 
 'There are fifty songs composed by me 
 the best music I have written ; and I cannot 
 get one of them published. It is not my 
 reputation. My reputation is that of a com- 
 poser of pianoforte pieces.' 
 
 But I did n 't give in. I said : 
 
 ' Can you introduce me to any one who 
 might buy my songs ? ' 
 
 * I can. Howard Dapper lives three doors 
 from here on the right.' 
 
 My heart bounded at the name of the 
 famous composer, and I could have kissed 
 old Neunzehn as he wrote me an introduction. 
 
 ' My time is more than up,' he said, hand- 
 ing me the letter. ' We will go out together.' 
 
 He took no notice of the hansom, and 
 I gave Mr. Somers another encouraging 
 nod. 
 
 ' Dapper may be stiff,' said Mr. Neunzehn 
 at the door of the great man's house ; ' but 
 22
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 never mind. If your songs please him he '11 
 buy them.' 
 
 Having knocked and rung, my old music- 
 master left me in a great hurry. 
 
 'Courage, you miserable, trembling cir- 
 cumstance ! ' I said to myself, kicking my 
 heels in the hall till Mr. Dapper should have 
 read the letter. 
 
 Again a little fellow, less than Mr. Neun- 
 zehn ! I thought of the tall, straight, au- 
 burn-haired man waiting in the hansom ; 
 but I plunged into business. Mr. Dapper 
 had received me stiffly, and I was just as 
 stiff. 
 
 'I have with me the songs to which Mr. 
 Neunzehn refers,' I said. ' May I read them 
 to you ? ' 
 
 ' I prefer to read them myself.' 
 
 ' Unfortunately, I have them set to music 
 here, and as the music is bad, it might affect 
 your opinion of the verses.' 
 
 ' It might.' 
 
 'I know the words by heart. Shall I 
 repeat them?' 
 
 Mr. Dapper bowed, and I recited my 
 songs very badly indeed. My auditor's pale, 
 23
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 oily face and purple eyes, like a plain suet- 
 pudding into which two raisins had got by 
 mistake, had a dispiriting effect. The songs, 
 which I still think fair productions for a girl 
 of seventeen, were both pathetic : in the one 
 a deserted maiden died ; in the other, a 
 mother's only child. When I had done, 
 Mr. Dapper coughed, puckered his dumpling 
 face, and delivered a short address in a juicy 
 voice. 
 
 ' Miss Armstrong ' glancing at the let- 
 ter to make sure of my name ' your songs, 
 I am sorry to say, do not suit me. I will be 
 glad to look at any other verses you may 
 have, here or elsewhere, suitable for pathetic 
 ballads, with a little story ; but death I never 
 like introduced. If you have a sort of 
 musical duologue, say, to occupy about half 
 an hour, with a good, rather startling, plot, 
 and a little fun, I shall be glad to look at it. 
 Or if you have a cantata for female voices 
 only, I shall be glad to look at that ; but, 
 remember, I always like something with a 
 story in it ; and one thing I always object to 
 death, in the broad sense; that is, de- 
 scription.' 
 
 24
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 * But death is a circumstance,' I said, at 
 my wit's end. ' It happens always.' 
 
 ' We will not argue the point,' he replied, 
 with a wave of his hand. ' If you are really 
 anxious to succeed as a writer of words for 
 music, you must be guided entirely by the 
 requirements of the composer; but and 
 you must not take it unkindly I do not 
 think you will ever succeed in that way. If 
 you wish to try, send me a cantata, or songs, 
 or a duologue to occupy half an hour 
 these are things I need immediately but 
 I advise you not to.' 
 
 ' I will,' I cried ; ' I will go and write them 
 at once.' 
 
 ' I advise you not to. I am almost cer- 
 tain that they would n't suit me.' 
 
 'Why?' 
 
 ' I will tell you.' 
 
 Mr. Dapper had gradually dropped his 
 professional tone and air. Some humanity 
 had slipped into him covertly, wrinkling his 
 brow and softening his mouth. His face 
 looked liker a pudding than ever a pud- 
 ding that had been boiled in a cloth and 
 creased; but no longer a plain suet-pud- 
 25
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ding ; rather a plum-pudding, with the gra- 
 ciousness and sweetness of that Christmas 
 delicacy. A light also shone in his eyes, as 
 if the cook had lit some brandy, and I ex- 
 pected every minute to see a sprig of holly 
 appear in his hair. His voice was still juicy, 
 not with the tallowy juiciness of a suet-dump- 
 ling, but with the rich and fragrant sap of 
 the Yule haggis for I must ' derange my 
 epitaphs,' Mr. Standard. 
 
 Miss Armstrong,' he said, ' however clever 
 you may be, you are much too young to suc- 
 ceed in this kind of work. It takes a very 
 practised writer to make a song, or else a 
 special talent, which I don't think you have. 
 I shall tell you how to graduate in the school 
 of song-making. Write a tragedy, and pub- 
 lish it ; write an epic in twelve books, and 
 publish it ; write a volume of miscellaneous 
 verse, and publish it; write a great novel, 
 and publish it. The sale of these remarka- 
 ble works will teach you what not to do; 
 and besides having acquired facility with 
 your pen, you will have expended all your 
 idealism. Then you will be in a condition 
 to write six original songs, which no com- 
 26
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 poser will take. Then you will write one 
 song about sitting by the river in the 
 moon, or walking in the wood when May is 
 young and a composer this composer, 
 possibly will give you a guinea for it ; and 
 while you are dying of consumption and 
 starvation your song will be sung at every 
 concert and in every drawing-room, and be 
 well forgotten before the dandelions have 
 grown on your grave. But ' and here, as 
 if he had been a conjurer who performed 
 culinary tricks with his own head, he shifted 
 his face back into a plain suet-pudding 
 ' but if you have a cantata for female voices 
 only, or a duologue for a lady and gentleman 
 to occupy about half an hour, or songs for 
 pathetic ballads, I will be glad to look at 
 them; only, death I always object to 
 naked, absolute death, or even a broad hint.' 
 I don't remember getting out of Mr. 
 Dapper's house and getting into the hansom. 
 At seventeen hope is very fierce and reck- 
 less, and is always staking happiness against 
 some old song or other. I wakened up out 
 of a blank dream in the midst of the very 
 street where, an hour before, the picturesque-
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 ness of London had dawned on me. Prisons 
 the houses seemed, the leprous bricks stained 
 with blood, the scanty creepers striving piti- 
 fully to cover up the loathsomeness. The 
 fluent roll of the hansom was it a hansom, 
 or some dragon-car, sweeping along a pave- 
 ment of good intentions? ' FacilisJ I began 
 to myself, when Mr. Standard's face in 
 ebony, surmounted by ram's horns, flashed 
 in at the window. My own special, private 
 butt become a demon to torment me ! 
 What a war he had waged against quotations 
 from pocket dictionaries ! ' Fortiter in re, 1 
 I said aloud, in frantic defiance of the fiend. 
 * Re spice finem, Ad libitum, Cuibono!' The 
 ebony visage vanished ; but another was 
 peering into mine a fresh face, with won- 
 dering hazel eyes. I was frightened at it, 
 and turned away to think about myself 
 again. Why, I had only had the opinion of 
 two men the one old and soured with his 
 half-success; the other middle-aged and 
 cynical from prosperity. My music was 
 doubtless as bad as Mr. Neunzehn said, and 
 my songs too maudlin for Mr. Dapper ; but 
 as meaningless music and more lachrymose 
 28
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 songs were bought and sold and sung every 
 day. I would visit all the music-publishers 
 in London. I laughed, and, stopping the 
 cab, told the driver to go to one of them. 
 
 * Closed, ma'am. Holiday.' 
 
 Then I burst into tears, and Mr. Somers 
 directed the driver to take us home. 
 
 I drew myself together and cried quietly. 
 The first comforting thought that came to 
 me was, that if this had not been a holiday 
 I would have kept William and myself on the 
 rack for hours yet. I had given in. I did 
 make an attempt to return to my own side. 
 ' Circumstances,' I thought, ' are against you. 
 To-morrow is n't a holiday, and you can re- 
 sume the fight. You can even post your 
 music.' But, deep down in my own heart, 
 I knew I had made a mistake about myself; 
 and gradually that thought came up, and up, 
 and up, until I writhed and wriggled on it as if 
 I had been impaled. I then perceived this 
 was something very like remorse, and, feeling 
 how unworthy it was of one who had deter- 
 mined to fight circumstances to go on suffer- 
 ing when the thing was over, I looked up at 
 William. He was staring out of the window, 
 29
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 with his brows knotted and his mouth set. 
 There was pain in his eyes, and I thought at 
 first he was ill. As I watched him a new 
 idea came stealing on me like some melan- 
 choly music, unheard before, but strangely 
 familiar. It filled all my senses like the 
 smell of roses in the evening, and made my 
 body feel as light as my soul. This was the 
 new idea : he, here beside me, was not mis- 
 erable for himself; he was suffering for me. 
 A great desire seized me to lay my head 
 down on this man's shoulder, to feel his 
 arms about me, and sleep or faint away ; and 
 this desire would, I am afraid, have had its 
 course had we not arrived home before it 
 overpowered me. 
 
 That night, in the half-furnished room, 
 William said to me what he had failed to say 
 in the morning. How he said it, and how I 
 replied to him, shall never be written down. 
 We said things that men and women say to 
 each other only once things high and sweet 
 that ink would soil, and an eavesdropper 
 mock. . . . 
 
 ' Ho-ho, boy ! ' 
 
 30
 
 Miss Armstrong's Circumstances 
 
 I must end now. A little circumstance for 
 which William and I are responsible I 
 have helped to cause something is shout- 
 ing in the next room for what nobody can 
 give him but me. 
 
 3 1
 
 A WOULD-BE LONDONER 
 
 OANDRIDGE came to London too late 
 wj for what he wished to accomplish. 
 His ambition was to be a Londoner. It is 
 true the Londoner is made, not born ; but, 
 at the very latest, the process must begin at 
 twenty-five. Sandridge was two-and-thirty 
 when he left a North of England town, a 
 circle of interesting acquaintances, of which 
 he was the centre, and a roomy, old-fashioned 
 house of his own, for London solitude and a 
 modest apartment near Oxford Circus. 
 
 In the provincial bosom, faith, even at 
 thirty-two, meditates Metropolitan miracles. 
 Sandridge expected to have the London 
 mountains removed by a Member of Parlia- 
 ment who was his second cousin. 
 
 ' Ah ! ' said the Member, ' you must begin 
 to learn the ropes at a club.' 
 
 Needing for himself all the influence he 
 could snatch, he resented Sandridge's uncon- 
 3 2
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 nected state, and refused him a single bone. 
 That is the use of the fable of ' knowing the 
 ropes ' ; nobody believes in it, but it is very 
 convenient to refer to when you are asked 
 for assistance. 
 
 ' It 's a shame ! ' grumbled the Member. 
 ' A man's relatives ought to be able to help 
 him, instead of requiring help.' So he put 
 up his cousin at an expensive new club. 
 * Let him find out the ropes there if he can,' 
 he snarled to an acquaintance. 'As well 
 there as anywhere, when you think of it, 
 though,' he continued, reconsidering. ' Have 
 you found out the ropes? Has any one ever 
 found out the ropes? No; there's no rig- 
 ging about it. It's simply a huge tumbling 
 coil of hemp and iron, all tarred with the 
 same stick ; and you get hold of a hawser-end 
 or a chain-cable, and hang on or drop off.' 
 
 In the smoking-room of the new club, 
 Sandridge made diffident remarks about the 
 young Disraeli, the young Bulwer; about 
 Count D'Orsay, about great talkers, about 
 personalities who had been powerful outside 
 of politics, literature, and art. These were 
 the Londoners he had talked of with such 
 3 33
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 confidence in the North. He and his friends 
 had discussed their waistcoats, their elo- 
 quence, their repartees; their influence on 
 fashions of dress, fashions of speech, fashions 
 of thought. 
 
 In a month's time Sandridge's diffidence 
 changed into taciturnity. The younger club- 
 men chaffed him, and called him ' the Dis- 
 raelian Johnny.' He withdrew into corners 
 and moped in anterooms. One afternoon 
 Lieutenant Hopeby, of the Purple Guards, 
 lounged in beside him. He was a very 
 exquisite giant, twenty-three years old, guile- 
 less, as certain about everything as a child 
 of seven ; and his forte was patronage. He 
 felt himself an amateur Providence, and was 
 always on the look-out for somebody to con- 
 sole. It was he, and Sandridge knew it, 
 who had struck out the phrase 'the Dis- 
 raelian Johnny ' ; but it was also he, and 
 he only, who had given any real attention 
 to Sandridge's remarks. 
 
 'Well, old chap,' began Hopeby, in his 
 paternal way. 'Let's have a comfortable 
 talk. How do you get on? Do you find 
 yourself becoming a regular Londoner?' 
 34
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 Sandridge blushed to the roots of his hair, 
 but he was quite powerless. He thought, 
 writhing mentally, how Disraeli would have 
 touched this youngster with a point of flame 
 able to drill a passage even through his 
 armour-plating of conceit, whereas he hadn 't 
 a leaden dart to throw. 
 
 ' I am afraid,' he stammered, ' I am too 
 old. " Art is long, and life is short," you 
 know.' 
 
 'But you mustn't say that,' replied the 
 Purple Guard kindly. 'Look at what's 
 his name? the old Roman who began to 
 learn Greek on his deathbed. It 's never 
 too late to learn, as the penitent thief said. 
 But what 's your difficulty, Sandridge ? ' 
 
 ' Nobody ever asks me anywhere ; I never 
 have a chance to ' 
 
 ' To what ? Come, old chap.' 
 
 ' Well,' said Sandridge, shifting uneasily in 
 his chair, 'it's not like me to talk in this 
 way ah Hopeby ; but I seldom have a 
 chance to talk to anybody now. I 'm awfully 
 ambitious.' He could have bitten his tongue 
 off at every word. ' You 've heard my idea 
 of the Londoner, his place and power. My 
 35
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 intention is to be a Londoner of that kind. 
 I have educated myself for such a position 
 by the study by many studies ; just as one 
 is educated to take Orders, or for the Army. 
 But I get no opportunity to to exercise 
 my functions.' 
 
 ' Hard on you eh ? But I say, you 
 know, you 're quite an original, Sandridge. 
 It 's a new branch ; deportment 's nothing 
 to this. You should have a professorship, 
 my boy; teach them to be Londoners. I 
 saw an article in a paper the other day : 
 "Wanted a new occupation." Here you 
 have it : " The art of being a Londoner 
 in twenty lessons." You could charge 
 what you like ; and you 'd get it for a 
 time.' 
 
 ' But I 'm demoralised,' rejoined Sandridge, 
 overlooking Hopeby's banter. ' The fellows 
 here don't understand me.' Then he added 
 very slowly, measuring his words that some- 
 times faltered, and with eyes that flickered 
 between confidence and timidity : ' I take it 
 that I have not yet met a foeman worthy of 
 my steel. At a dinner of celebrities I believe 
 I could at once make my mark.' 
 36
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 The Purple Guard sat up, and stared at 
 Sandridge for fully a minute. 
 
 'Yes,' continued Sandridge, misunder- 
 standing the other's silence, and feeling, to 
 his own surprise, as secure as a man who 
 had led the ace of trumps for the last trick 
 * yes, Hopeby ; my place is in those circles 
 where conversation is understood. Here 
 every man is full of himself and his own 
 little affairs. They talk of the club cuisine, 
 of their regiment, of an actress, or of a 
 billiard-player; a thought, an epigram, only 
 makes them raise their eyebrows. I feel 
 among you like an eagle in a dovecot.' 
 
 The Purple Guard sat back, and watched 
 Sandridge through his eyelashes. 
 
 ' Conversation is like piano-playing,' went 
 on the would-be Londoner, ' and is not truly 
 valued except by virtuosos. Most of you 
 fellows, now, would as soon hear a piano- 
 organ as Paderewski. I have practised talk- 
 ing ; we used to practise it for hours daily in 
 the North the genial initiative, the sudden 
 digression, the calculated repartee, the retort 
 in ambush, the fitted apologue, the grooved 
 anecdote, the cascade of words, the slow sen- 
 37
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 tentious movement, the intolerant harangue ; 
 we had an art and practice of talk with a 
 terminology all our own. Yes, Hopeby; I 
 . have it in me to make a great name as a 
 conversationalist.' 
 
 The Purple Guard sat up again. His sur- 
 prise was over. It took this young man a 
 very short time to docket and dismiss any 
 revelation of character. 
 
 ' You 're one of the queerest chaps I ever 
 met, Sandridge,' he cried ; ' and I '11 tell you 
 what I '11 do for you. You know my uncle, 
 the Pope.' 
 
 ' Your uncle, the Pope ? ' 
 
 ' I see you don't. Major Hopeby-Bonner, 
 my uncle, is one of the best talkers in London 
 or has that reputation, which is better. 
 Somebody of consequence whom he snubbed 
 called him the Pope, and the name stuck. 
 Now, he's dining here with me to-night. 
 You come too, and the pair of you can talk 
 for a wager.' 
 
 Sandridge accepted in a faint voice. He 
 
 wished that it had been anybody but Major 
 
 Hopeby-Bonner' s nephew who had asked 
 
 him, because he would have preferred to 
 
 38
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 decline the invitation. He and his friends 
 had discussed the Major ; his novels, poems, 
 and essays had been declared inferior 
 the work of a callow amateur. Rumours of 
 his gifts as a talker had also reached the 
 North, and it had been decided that he was 
 a mere farceur, on a level with the jester of 
 antiquity. Sandridge had imagined himself 
 brushing off like flies such people as Major 
 Hopeby-Bonner ; to be asked to meet him as 
 a man of the first importance blew the foun- 
 dation-stone out of his aerial castle. But he 
 quickly built another one, told himself it would 
 be practice, went to his room, drank tea, and 
 dipped into lives of Carlyle, Beaconsfield, 
 Macaulay, and Houghton, till dinner-time. 
 
 The Purple Guard introduced Sandridge 
 to his uncle as ' a talking chap, too.' Sand- 
 ridge, perspiring, wondered what Carlyle 
 would have done in such a circumstance. 
 
 Major Hopeby-Bonner, like most garrulous 
 people, was a reticent, bashful man, who 
 plunged into speech because silence was ac- 
 companied with the discomfort of greater 
 self-consciousness. 
 
 'Talk,' said the Major, 'is diluted silence. 
 39
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 I confess I could never carry more than a 
 thimbleful of neat silence in an evening.' 
 
 'The idea', rejoined Sandridge, very white, 
 and in an unsteady voice, but wishing to say 
 something strong at once, 'is ah hardly 
 
 is not quite It might have been 
 phrased differently.' 
 
 He was thinking that Beaconsfield would 
 never have used such a commonplace image. 
 
 'It might,' assented the Major, much 
 amused. ' How would you phrase it ? ' 
 
 'Well, I would have said,' stammered 
 Sandridge, ' that you remember Carlyle 
 
 Really, I think there is nothing to beat 
 the proverb, " Silence is golden." ' 
 
 ' A good proverb. But what is the con- 
 nection ? ' 
 
 ' The connection ? ' Eh we were talking 
 of silence ; at least, I think so.' 
 
 The Major smiled, and went on with his 
 soup ; and the Purple Guard said, half aside 
 to Sandridge : 
 
 ' Bravo ! That must be the retort in 
 
 ambush eh ? You 've floored him ; he 
 
 has n 't a word to say, you see.' He added : 
 
 ' What do you think of London, Sandridge ? ' 
 
 40
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 'It's very big,' stammered Sandridge ; 
 'and enormous crowds and 'buses, and I 
 understand the fogs are dreadful.' 
 
 He had no idea of what he was saying ; 
 he was going over in his mind the sentences 
 that had passed between himself and the 
 Major, trying to improve or explain away 
 his own ineptitude. 
 
 ' Ah ! the slow sententious movement,' mur- 
 mured the Purple Guard. 
 
 ' I have been in London half my life,' 
 said the Major ; 'and yet the mere 
 speaking of the word " London," the over- 
 hearing it said casually, often thrills me 
 with a sense of terror, and wonder, and 
 delight.' 
 
 ' Mesopotamia,' trolled the Purple Guard. 
 
 Sandridge, still several remarks behind 
 time, struck in : 
 
 'The connection, Major Hopeby-Bonner, 
 between what you said about silence and 
 what I said is perhaps, at first sight, not 
 very evident, but ' 
 
 There he paused, and for the life of him 
 could not resume his sentence. 
 
 ' We 're waiting for the " sudden digres- 
 41
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 sion," ' said the Guardsman ; and the Major 
 smiled encouragingly. 
 
 But it was all over with Sandridge; he 
 went hot and cold, turned ghastly pale, 
 pleaded illness, and withdrew. 
 
 That was his last appearance in a club or 
 any haunt of men for a long time. He ceased 
 all correspondence with his old friends; he 
 hid away his biographies and books of table- 
 talk, took all his food in his own room, walked 
 about the streets at night muttering to him- 
 self, grew gray and bent, and was watched 
 by the police. One autumn evening, feeling 
 that actual madness beset him in his solitude, 
 he slipped into the concert-room of the Cafe" 
 Cosmopolite. The band had just ceased play- 
 ing a selection from ' II Trovatore,' and the 
 crowd was somewhat subdued. Many noticed 
 Sandridge, and were moved by his appear- 
 ance. His furtive life had given him a stealthy, 
 gliding motion. His grizzled hair, which he 
 wore long, had gone off his forehead, and 
 showed a high brow ; his beard was also long 
 and wizard-like. His slender, stooping figure, 
 pale face, and deep-set, haunted eyes, in- 
 terested some spectators, and made others 
 42
 
 A Would-be Londoner 
 
 uneasy. He felt the impression he created, 
 and was gratified. Next night he returned, 
 and soon formed a habit of dining at the 
 Cafe Cosmopolite every evening. He enters 
 a cold, self-centred figure, with wolfish, wan- 
 dering eyes, like those of one who had been 
 racked, and glides to his chosen seat. Women 
 catch their breath as he passes, and all who 
 see him for the first time ask who he is. Some 
 think him like a picture of Christ ; others, like 
 Mephistopheles. The waiters know nothing 
 of him, but tell country visitors that he is 
 this, that, or the other celebrity, according 
 to fancy. He must be served in silence; 
 points out on the card and the wine-list what 
 he requires, and eats ravenously. He is never 
 heard to utter a word except ' Go away ! ' if, 
 as sometimes happens, a waiter forgets and 
 addresses him. 
 
 He is the type of failure, and a legend be- 
 gins to grow round him. His ambition was 
 paltry, but he pursued it highly. Defeated in 
 his effort to be first, he refused any other place ; 
 and it is this element of greatness in his char- 
 acter which makes him now so impressive an 
 apparition in the Cafe Cosmopolite. 
 43
 
 SOME POOR FOLK 
 
 IT was at Banning, on an Autumn after- 
 noon in 1893, that I lighted on a hop- 
 picker's encampment ; thirty - seven white 
 tents gleaming in a white field. Half the 
 people were in their tents, and the remainder 
 divided between the public-house and the 
 pay-office. The hop-pickers' day is a short 
 one from seven till four, with half an hour 
 or an hour's interval. The early stoppage is 
 necessary, because the day's picking has to 
 be measured, and that is a tedious process. 
 
 I went into the encampment and sat down 
 beside a man, apparently a little over middle- 
 age, who was lounging at the door of his 
 tent. A little fellow of three romped about 
 him, and a girl of fourteen was lighting a 
 fire of sticks. The man had a pleasant, 
 clean-shaven face, and dark, dancing eyes. 
 He replied bashfully to my salutation, but 
 seemed well pleased that I should speak to 
 44
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 him. Hardly had we started a conversation 
 when a woman came up dressed in rusty 
 black. She said a few words aside to the 
 man, and was about to move away, but 
 remained when I asked her if she liked this 
 outdoor life. 
 
 ' Well,' she said, ' I shall have a few shil- 
 lings over when the picking 's done, and I 
 had no money at all when I came.' 
 
 ' She 's just out of hospital,' said the man. 
 
 ' Yes, sir,' she went on ; * I had pleurisy, 
 and have been in hospital for months.' 
 
 ' She was once better off,' interjected the 
 man in a half-aside. ' She kept a lodging- 
 house in Kensington.' 
 
 ' A tent is hardly the place for a con- 
 valescent from pleurisy, too,' I said. 
 
 ' That 's true,' she assented ; ' but when I 
 came out of hospital a fortnight ago I had 
 only two or three shillings in my pocket, and 
 no home, and no friends. I had been hop- 
 ping when I was a girl, and I knew if I could 
 get down here I would n't starve for a week 
 or two. My money brought me down and 
 no more. I have no bedding and no clothes 
 but what 's on me ; and I have got to keep 
 45
 
 extraordinar' clean to be clean.' (She 
 looked very clean and tidy.) 'At night 
 without bedding it 's very cold in the tent, 
 and if he,' nodding to the man, ' did n't give 
 me two coats to put over me I would be 
 frozen. I 'm always glad when the morning 
 comes. Cold as I am, though, it's colder 
 still when I get up and out ; it 's like going 
 into the sea. It makes me nimble, I can tell 
 you. I light the fire and make the tea, and 
 then we all get up.' 
 
 ' All ! ' I said. ' How many are there of 
 you?' 
 
 ' Nine,' replied the man. ' There 's me 
 and the missus and the three children; 
 mother here, a young couple, and a lad.' 
 
 ' Then you came down hi company ? ' 
 
 ' No ; we never saw each other till the 
 overseer put us together in this tent.' 
 
 'But I thought that hoppers travelled in 
 companies ? ' 
 
 ' Many of them do ; but there 's lots of 
 couples and families and singles that come 
 down independent.' 
 
 The convalescent left us on some errand, 
 and when she had gone the man said some 
 46
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 things about her, chiefly in praise of her 
 spirit and her good-nature. 
 
 ' She 's no home to go to, and I think 
 she '11 go back with us for the winter. My 
 daughter there, she 's fourteen and can go 
 out to service ; and the old lady would be 
 a great help in the house, and her meat 
 would n't be missed.' 
 
 I asked if I might be allowed to look into 
 the tent. The man laughingly permitted 
 me ; but there was nothing to see. A thick 
 carpet of clean dry straw, some bundles of 
 bedding, a perambulator, and a few metal 
 and earthenware plates constituted the en- 
 tire plenishing, the pots and pans being 
 outside. I asked him if he really liked 
 camping out. 
 
 ' Yes,' he replied, ' I like it very well. I 've 
 always been a roving blade. I ran away 
 from home when I was fourteen, and have 
 turned my hand to many a thing. I 've been 
 a painter, a docker, a barber, a carpenter. I 
 was in a country post-office for three years, 
 and I was in the Customs on the hop-duty 
 before the tax was taken off. At home 
 I 'm a painter again, but I 'm too old to 
 47
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 be on the market ; besides, my health 's 
 giving way, and I can do only half a man's 
 work.' 
 
 ' How old are you ? You don't look over 
 fifty.' 
 
 ' I 'm sixty-three, sir. I know I don't 
 look it in the face ; but my back 's giving 
 way.' 
 
 'Then this little three-year-older will be 
 your grandson? ' 
 
 ' No, my son ; and there 's a baby eight 
 months old. I 'm married to my second 
 wife, and she 's thirty years younger than 
 me. She was a cook in a good family. I 
 painted her kitchen once, and we made it 
 up. She 's a good wife, and a good cook, is 
 my missus. She makes sixpence go as far 
 as half-a-crown, and the Queen might eat the 
 dinners she turns out.' 
 
 During my talk with the hop-picker there 
 had been a constant coming and going 
 through the gap in the paling by which I 
 had entered the encampment. Those who 
 came were returning from the pay-office, and 
 those who went were mostly going away for 
 good. 
 
 48
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 <Why do they give up,' I asked, 'when 
 there 's plenty of picking to be done yet? ' 
 
 Well, you see,' the old man replied, 
 ' they Ve just been paid ; they '11 have from 
 ten shillings to a pound in their pockets; 
 and they know that though they were to 
 stay here hop-picking for a year, they would 
 never have any more to go away with in the 
 end. They 're tired of it already, too, and 
 away back to Whitechapel or the Borough.' 
 
 1 How long have they been at it? ' 
 
 ' About a fortnight.' 
 
 'And could n't they have another ten shil- 
 lings or so to add to what they have saved 
 at the end of another fortnight ? ' 
 
 ' But they did n't save what they have, or 
 they would n't have it ; it was saved for 
 them. You see we 're allowed to draw small 
 sums as we need them while we 're working, 
 and when the job 's done we get the balance. 
 Most of the folks you see going away know 
 quite well that they 're sure to spend all they 
 have before they would think of working 
 again, and so they 're off home to take it out 
 in gin crawls. Some of them may come 
 back again and get another turn.' 
 4 49
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 ' Will you cut my hair to-day, then, old 
 un ? ' cried a gruff voice suddenly. 
 
 ' I will,' said my new acquaintance, after 
 a moment's hesitation, springing up into a 
 long stooping figure that seemed hardly to 
 belong to his fresh face. 
 
 The new-comer sat on the ground, and 
 the old man cut his hair in a thoroughly 
 workman-like style. 
 
 'A soldier?' I queried, judging from the 
 manner of the man and his moustache. 
 
 ' Yes, guv'nor,' he replied. ' All that.' 
 
 ' Been in active service ? ' 
 
 ' Boer expedition.' 
 
 ' Killed your man ? ' 
 
 'That would be hard to tell. / got a 
 scratch on my arm.' 
 
 ' Pension ? ' 
 
 * Some coppers a day.' 
 
 When his elf-locks were trimmed the sol- 
 dier gave the barber threepence. 
 
 ' Your charge is a penny,' he said ; ' but 
 if you had n't done it I 'd have had to 
 pay threepence in a shop. Good-day, 
 guv'nor.' 
 
 He was not at all a bad kind of man. He 
 50
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 span no yarns, and the laconic bluster of his 
 speech was original. 
 
 Shortly after he was gone a shrill outcry 
 arose in the road, and in a second or two a 
 hale old woman of about seventy entered the 
 field by the gap in the paling. She was 
 alone, complaining aloud to the heavens and 
 the earth. 
 
 ' He says he '11 keep my clothes,' she said. 
 ' But he can't he can't do it. Seven shil- 
 lings ! I '11 give him no seven shillings.' 
 
 She was hobbling past the tent at which I 
 sat when she caught sight of me, an unusual 
 apparition in the encampment. She stopped 
 promptly, and came up. Her face, which 
 was still comely, was as white as paper, her 
 mouth worked, and her big, hard, blue eyes 
 had a steely light in them. 
 
 ' Master,' she cried, clenching her hands, 
 he says he '11 keep my clothes the pole- 
 puller says he '11 keep my clothes if I don't 
 give him seven shillings. But he can't do 
 it ; there 's no law for it is there, master? ' 
 
 ' Surely not,' I said. 
 
 The woman was beside herself with fury ; it 
 would have been folly to ask what she meant.
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 * No ; he can't keep my clothes ! ' she 
 shrieked ; and trudged away to her own tent. 
 
 The man beside me knew what was wrong ; 
 the explanation will be better understood 
 after a description of the method of hop- 
 gathering. 
 
 The hop-pickers work in what are called 
 'bins-companies.' The bin is a wooden 
 frame divided into two compartments lined 
 with sacking. One picker, who may have 
 as much help as he or she chooses, is respon- 
 sible for each compartment. Five bins are 
 counted to a company ; and a man, called a 
 pole-puller, is told off to keep each company 
 supplied with hops. This he does by uproot- 
 ing the pole on which the vine grows. 
 
 ' And what claim can the pole-puller have 
 on this old woman ? ' I asked. 
 
 ' He has none ; but he thinks he '11 get a 
 shilling or two out of her. She cooked his 
 dinner, and washed his shirt for him ; and in 
 order that she mightn't lose anything, he 
 picked for her every day while she was off 
 duty, as you might say. And now he wants 
 seven shillings.' 
 
 ' But the arrangement was was n't it ? 
 
 5 2
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 that he should pick for her in return for her 
 cookery ? ' 
 
 ' Yes ; but he thinks he '11 make more of 
 it, you see.' 
 
 'But that 's very unfair.' 
 
 ' I say it 's damned scoundrelly, sir, to 
 keep the old woman's blankets.' 
 
 ' Master, he can't keep my clothes can 
 he?' shrieked the old woman, reappearing 
 suddenly from behind the tent. 
 
 < Certainly not,' I said. 
 
 ' No, sir ; he can't,' she continued. ' He 
 wants seven shillings, but I '11 not give him 
 a sixpence. I '11 get the policeman ; ' and 
 away she went to the village again, an em- 
 bodiment of concentrated rage, the con- 
 sciousness of the justice of her cause lighting 
 up her old worn face. 
 
 I have never seen a fiercer blaze of indig- 
 nation ; there was divinity in the clear fire 
 of wrath that burnt in her eyes against the 
 wrong-doer. She was not thinking of her 
 blankets; she was consumed with a great, 
 simple anger at dishonesty brought directly 
 home to her. 
 
 My companion and I sat silent for several 
 53
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 minutes after the old woman was gone. 
 Two carriages rolled past on the highway, 
 above which the field of the encampment 
 ascended about twenty feet. Shouts and 
 laughter, oaths and screams, rose from most 
 of the tents behind us, and fainter cries 
 came from the village inn about a furlong 
 away. Couples and parties passed out and 
 in, discussing and quarrelling. I saw only 
 one amicable couple among those who left 
 the encampment an old soldier gave his 
 old wife his arm, and they smiled to each 
 other and talked quietly, walking sedately to 
 the station. 
 
 'They 're for Woolwich,' said my acquaint- 
 ance. *I shaved the man this morning. 
 He told me they 've made enough to lay in 
 a ton o' coal for the winter.' 
 
 The sloping sun got free of the clouds that 
 began to redden, and a ruddy tinge of even- 
 ing touched the trees and the distant smoke- 
 wreaths of the oasthouses. The fire which 
 the hop-picker's daughter had heaped up 
 with faggots hummed and sang softly all in 
 a clear flame, and a big pan of water above 
 it began to keep a low antiphone of liquid 
 54
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 sounds. On the highway the shadows grew 
 long ; homing birds flew across the valley of 
 the Medway; far away on the undulating 
 horizon darkness flickered up faintly, the 
 early dawn of night. 
 
 ' He can't keep my clothes ; the police- 
 man says I 'm not married to him ! ' cried 
 the wrathful old dame, once more appearing 
 through the gap in the paling. ' Master,' 
 she cried, for the third time stopping before 
 me, ' the policeman says I 'm not married to 
 him, so he can't keep my clothes. I '11 give 
 him no seven shillings.' 
 
 We heard her exclaiming triumphantly all 
 the way through the encampment, ' The 
 policeman says I 'm not married to him ! 
 The policeman says I 'm not married to 
 him!' 
 
 In a few minutes she returned, exclaiming : 
 
 * I '11 bring the policeman I '11 go and 
 bring the policeman. He can't keep my 
 clothes ; I 'm not married to him.' 
 
 She stopped, however, at the paling, and 
 
 held on to it for a second or two. Then she 
 
 turned, and, gulping down a tempest of sobs, 
 
 muttered, ' I '11 give him half-a-crown.' This 
 
 55
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 time she did not look near me ; she felt her- 
 self beaten that she was yielding to in- 
 justice. She slunk away at that moment, 
 one of the most wretched of all creatures 
 under the sun. She was a strong old 
 woman, in good health, and better dressed 
 than most of her companions ; but the poor- 
 est and most thriftless of them all was hap- 
 pier than she, with her divine sense of 
 justice unappeased, and forced to yield to 
 wrong. A compromise must have been 
 effected ; for I saw her later on with all 
 her belongings on the road to the station, 
 dejected but scornful. 
 
 ' Here 's my missus,' said the man, smil- 
 ing to a comely dame, who came up and 
 clinked down beside us. 
 
 Her baby was at her breast a fine, fat 
 little fellow, fair, and already looking like his 
 mother. I asked if the child did not incom- 
 mode her much at her work. 
 
 ' Oh, no ! ' she said, and showed me how 
 she fastened him in a shawl round her waist 
 while she picked the hops. 
 
 I remarked on his capital condition. She 
 rejoined that he was a lusty little chap, and 
 56
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 added naively, ' This was my Christmas-box.' 
 She then produced her tally-book, and 
 counted out half a sovereign and some shil- 
 lings and coppers to her husband. He 
 counted them over, too, and returned them 
 to her. 
 
 ' I 've had a bit o' luck, besides,' said the 
 woman. ' Two shillings for bin-money.' 
 
 Her husband congratulated her, and told 
 her of his earnings with his scissors and 
 razor. Bin-money, I learnt, was an extra 
 payment, sometimes given and sometimes 
 not, to those who looked after their own bin, 
 dragging it about from place to place as 
 required. I bought the woman's tally-book, 
 and have it before me now. Between August 
 21 and 29 the hop-harvest was most ex- 
 ceptionally early in 1893 she and her 
 step-daughter pulled 136 bushels of hops, 
 the greatest quantity on one day being 27 
 bushels, the least n. A shilling for 6 bush- 
 els gives 22S. 8d. From August 30 to Sep- 
 tember 4, they pulled 89 bushels, for which, 
 as the hops were of a better quality, they 
 were paid at the rate of is. for 5 bushels. 
 That gives roundly lys. \od. The fort- 
 57
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 night's earnings of this family, exclusive of 
 what the father made by barbering, and 
 including the mother's bin-money, amounted 
 to 2 2s. 6d., to which must be added the 
 rent of the tent, and the cost of the straw, 
 firewood, and water provided gratis by the 
 hop-grower. During the fortnight they had 
 drawn 24-$-., so that they were 17^. 6d. to the 
 good. 
 
 ' Not much for a family, is it ? ' asked the 
 goodwife; but she spoke with a cheerful 
 laugh, and told her daughter to bring the 
 tea, which had been infusing for some time. 
 
 A brown bowl and a tin mug was all the 
 tea-service they had. The ' tinny ' was given 
 to the three-year-older, as he was growing 
 fractious, and the brown bowl was handed 
 to me. I offered it to the woman, but she 
 rejected it peremptorily. She blushed, indeed, 
 and looked ill-pleased, as if she imagined that 
 I entertained some idea that she did not 
 know how to treat a guest. I drank the 
 whole bowlful, and it then went round ; the 
 woman first, then her husband, and lastly 
 the girl, who seemed to be on the best of 
 terms with her step-mother. 
 58
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 When I left, the man said : 
 
 ' I 'd be very glad to come across you again 
 some day.' 
 
 The words are not polished, but the tone 
 and manner were courtesy itself. They were 
 brave folk, that family of hop-pickers brave 
 and courteous. 
 
 II. 
 
 IN one of those old-fashioned third-class 
 carriages open from end to end, my sole 
 companion from Cannon Street in the 11.17 
 main-line Kent train was an odd-looking 
 little man with a weather-beaten face and a 
 twisted Roman nose. There was a compart- 
 ment between us, but he kept tossing in- 
 articulate remarks across it to me ; he was 
 quite cheerful, and apparently indifferent as 
 to whether I heeded or understood. At every 
 stoppage he thrust his head out of the window, 
 and hailed one or other of the railway officials, 
 who all seemed to know him. I changed at 
 Dunton Green for Brasted, and he changed, 
 too. From the luggage-van of the train we 
 came in, he received a large deep basket, 
 which he placed upon a form on the platform 
 59
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 directly opposite the compartment of the local 
 train in which I had taken a seat. Having 
 lifted out of the deep basket a shallow tray- 
 basket, which fitted like a lid, he proceeded 
 to line the latter with an old Daily Telegraph. 
 Then from the bottom of the deep basket he 
 took several large brown-paper bags, and 
 emptied their contents into his tray shrimps 
 as pink as coral, and as fresh as the dawn. 
 The tray filled, he replaced it within the deep 
 basket, disposed neatly of the overlapping 
 newspaper, and got into the train with his 
 stock-in-trade. I left my compartment at 
 once, and went into his. 
 
 ' What price shrimps ? ' I said. 
 
 ' Thrippence a pynte,' he replied. 
 
 I gave him threepence for permission to 
 eat as many as I wanted between Dunton 
 Green and Brasted, a distance of about two 
 and a half miles. 
 
 ' Where were they caught ? ' I asked. 
 
 ' Mawgyte.' (Margate.) 
 
 ' And where did you buy them ? ' 
 
 ' Billinsgyte.' 
 
 'And do you make a living by selling 
 shrimps in the country?" 
 60
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 ' I tries to.' 
 
 ' I don't see how it can pay you. How 
 many have you here?' 
 
 ' Four gallons.' 
 
 ' What did you pay for them ? ' 
 
 ' A shillin' a gallon.' 
 
 ' And then there 's the train ? ' 
 
 ' Yus ; abart siving shillin' I lays hout on.' 
 
 ' And you sell at threepence a pint ? ' 
 
 ' Ho, well, you know, I suits my pryce to 
 my custermers. When I goes to a big 
 haowse I charges fo'pence ; and this little 
 measure has yer see, theer 's four on 'em to 
 the pynte ; but one 's a penn'orth, and I sell 
 lots o' penn'orths.' 
 
 ' Then I suppose you can calculate on 
 having fourpence a pint over all ? ' 
 
 ' I dessay.' 
 
 ' Well, then, your expenses are about seven 
 shillings, you sell four gallons let me see, 
 thirty-two pints, that is, at fourpence, and 
 thirty-two fourpences is barely eleven shil- 
 lings. Four shillings a day twenty-four 
 shillings a week?' 
 
 ' Yus ; abart it. And I 've seen the tyme 
 when I made a quid a dye.' 
 61
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 * Selling shrimps ? ' 
 
 ' Sellin 1 shrimps. And naow I would n't 
 complyne of a quid a week. It's just a 
 chawnse.' 
 
 * People don't buy shrimps as they used 
 to do, then?' 
 
 ' I surppose so ; but I dun'no. I know I 
 does my best. Yer see me come in at Can- 
 non Street ? Well, I syve sixpence by comin' 
 in at Cannon Street. If I come in at Lon- 
 don Bridge I 'ev to pye fur my bawskitt. 
 Theer 's no squarin' of 'em theer ; sixpence 
 yer 'ev to pye. But at Cannon Street I give 
 'em an 'andful o' shrimps, and they tyke my 
 bawskitt fur nothin'.' 
 
 ' I see. And do you live in London? ' 
 'Yus; I live near the Elephant an' 
 Cawstle.' 
 
 ' And sell shrimps all the year round ? ' 
 ' Ho no ; in the winter I sells muffins an' 
 crumpets, with a board an' a green cloth, an' 
 a bell yer know the sort.' 
 
 ' Does it pay any better than the shrimps ? ' 
 
 'Abart it. Whort I ses is this: let 
 
 hevery man myke a livin' in 'is own wye, and 
 
 don't be too bloomin' pertickler 'ow 'e does 
 
 62
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 it. That 's squar' an' honest, an' no mistyke 
 abart it. Do yer own do, an' don't you be 
 too pertickler 'ow yer does it. Thet 's whort 
 mykes powperses bein' too pertickler.' 
 
 The shrimp-seller's advice was a little 
 ambiguous, but I am certain his meaning 
 was good. I left the train at Brasted, and 
 he went on to Westerham to rouse the sleepy 
 echoes with his Cockney cry, ' Shrimps, fresh 
 every dye ! Shrimps fresh to-dye ! ' His 
 shrimps were good. The few I ate had a 
 delicate briny flavour, and they melted in 
 the mouth like a curd, or some confection 
 of the foam of the sea. 
 
 In the afternoon of the same day, on the 
 slope of Ide Hill, I halted beside a big build- 
 ing like a factory, standing close to the road. 
 I found it to be the Sandridge Union, and I 
 copied the following : 
 
 ' Notice to vagrants. Task of work for 
 casual paupers who are detained for more 
 than one night. Males : For each day of 
 detention the breaking of one ton of stone 
 shall be broken to such size as the Guar- 
 dians, having regard to the nature thereof, 
 may prescribe; or the picking of four 
 63
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 pounds of unbeaten, or eight pounds of 
 beaten, oakum. As regards females, for the 
 day of detention the picking of two pounds 
 unbeaten, or four pounds of beaten, oakum ; 
 or nine hours' work in washing, scrubbing, 
 and cleaning, or needlework.' 
 
 Official writings have always interested 
 me, and I was still endeavouring to arrive 
 at the literary point of view of the composer 
 of this notice, when it occurred to me that 
 / was a vagrant. I began immediately to 
 consider whether I should have my oakum 
 beaten or unbeaten, or whether it might not 
 be better to have the ton of stone. Oakum 
 I knew nothing about, but stone I had 
 once broken stone. It was on the low road 
 to Alloa, near Cambus, that I wielded the 
 stone-hammer for a quarter of an hour. The 
 old man was very dubious when I asked to 
 be allowed to try my hand, and not without 
 reason, for there is an art in stone-breaking ; 
 and although I followed the instructions 
 given as closely as I could, my quarter of an 
 hour's hard labour ended with the fracture 
 of the hammer-shaft. That was more than 
 twelve years ago, and I remembered how 
 64
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 astonished I was when the old man told me 
 that he was paid half-a-crown the yard of 
 stone, and that able-bodied men could make, 
 and did make, sometimes ten or twelve 
 pounds a month. 
 
 While these reflections were passing 
 through my mind, I saw a young man ap- 
 proach the gate from the workhouse. He 
 was dressed in corduroys, with brass buttons 
 and a soft felt hat. I hailed him as he 
 passed through the gate, and asked if they 
 had many casuals. It was some little time 
 before he understood my question, and in 
 making him understand it I perceived that 
 his mind was somewhat alienated. 
 
 ' Oh, yes,' he said at last. ' There be a 
 lot of them twenty or thirty of a night.' 
 
 'So many as that?' I said. 
 
 ' As near as it might be. I don't know 
 as I know how many, but there 's always a 
 lot of them.' 
 
 I asked him if twopence would be of any 
 use to him, and he said very heartily that it 
 would. 
 
 ' I can buy some sugar or a little tea,' he 
 said. 
 
 5 65
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 ' How can you do that ? ' 
 
 * A gentleman brings us things. I don't 
 know what he is ; he 's a sort of postman, if 
 so be you understand, sir. He brings let- 
 ters, although he has n't signed any pledge 
 or written his name down, and he brings 
 things for us when we have money. This 
 will get me a pound of sugar, sir.' 
 
 ' Don't they give you enough sugar? ' 
 
 ' Well, not to say enough, sir. I 'm in the 
 old men's ward through me taking fits. And 
 we have tea and bread and butter for break- 
 fast; in the young men's ward they have 
 only hot water.' 
 
 ' How old are you ? ' 
 
 ' I 'm seventeen ; my father was an engine- 
 driver, and he was killed on the railway, and 
 I lived with my grandfather from the time I 
 was five. I 'm a bit of a blacksmith ; my 
 grandfather was a blacksmith, and a good 
 one, too, and I came on remarkable well. I 
 could make a clout-nail and an S hook and a 
 staple, when I had to come here because of 
 me taking fits. I 'm a very good boy for 
 work, but I fell down a well in a fit, and my 
 grandfather died, and they brought me here.' 
 66
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 ' Where did you live ? ' 
 
 ' In Seven Oaks Weald, not far from here, 
 and my grandmother lives there still. I 
 hope and trust I shall have a holiday soon. 
 I have n't had a fit for a month, and if I keep 
 well I shall have a holiday. If so be you 
 have clothes of your own to go away in you 
 can have as long a holiday as you like ; but 
 if so be you have only the workhouse clothes, 
 then you can have only ' 
 
 I forget how long he said. 
 
 ' Is your mother alive ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir, and I have n't seen her for three 
 years. She 's something in a waiting-room 
 in London no, Southampton she 's in 
 Southampton, and I do hope and trust to 
 see her this summer. She is coming to see 
 my grandmother. But my grandfather 's 
 dead. They said he cheated with picks, and 
 didn't steel them; but he did n't, sir he 
 would n't do such a thing.' 
 
 ' What do you mean ? ' 
 
 * Instead of steeling the picks proper, they 
 said he only cut a slot and pretended to; 
 but he did n't, sir, he did n't.' 
 
 I gave him a shilling, being much pleased 
 67
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 with him ; but the effect on him was distress- 
 ing. He sidled up to me, laid his hand on 
 my arm, and spoke quite incoherently. In 
 a second or two he calmed down, however, 
 and told me that he would keep the shilling 
 until he got his holiday, and buy something 
 for his grandmother, ' as it might be a loaf, 
 or sugar, or some matches.' 
 
 When I shook hands with him, he said he 
 hoped to see me again, * and I '11 give you 
 something if so be I have it, sir.' 
 
 As soon as he had gone, another workhouse 
 inmate an old man this time came out 
 of a field and asked for tobacco. I gave 
 him twopence, which he took, and set off up 
 the road at a frantic pace. Then two little 
 boys of six or seven appeared, and two 
 women, one very old, the other middle-aged. 
 The elder had the bleached face of a washer- 
 woman ; toothless gums, heavy underlip, and 
 sunken eyes, with an unearthly leer in them. 
 
 * I 'm a poor orphan,' she said, ' and have 
 nobody to look after me or give me sugar.' 
 
 The other woman the middle-aged one 
 had coal-black eyes that seemed about to 
 dance out of her head, and she carried in her 
 68
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 arms a large doll in the cap and long clothes 
 of a baby. She spoke, too, but it was im- 
 possible to make out what she said, as she 
 had no palate. She had lost also half the 
 teeth on the left side of the upper jaw, and 
 half the teeth on the right side of the lower 
 one. Those that remained were very large, 
 and as she opened her mouth wide in trying 
 to speak, the effect of her whole appearance 
 was grotesquely horrible. She also talked 
 of sugar ; I made out so much as that. 
 
 'Neither have I anybody to give me 
 sugar,' piped both the little boys. 
 
 I gave each of the boys a penny, and they 
 ran off at once with a hurried ' Thank you.' 
 
 The epileptic youth had been dazzled 
 with the present of a shilling, and so I ex- 
 perimented with one on each of the women. 
 The older of the two leered incredulously, 
 studied the shilling, lifted it to her lips as if 
 to bite it (forgetting that her teeth were 
 gone), then turned and scuttled away at the 
 top of her speed. The middle-aged woman 
 stared at the coin and me alternately, bobbed 
 a steep country curtsey, and went off slowly 
 and without a sound, rocking her doll. The 
 69
 
 Some Poor Folk 
 
 idea of happiness, the delight of life, seemed 
 here to have dwindled down with young and 
 old, sane and insane, into a desire for a little 
 more sugar. This is the tragic farce that 
 puzzles, and will perhaps always puzzle : the 
 vicissitudes and fate of the paragon of 
 animals. 
 
 70
 
 AN IDEAL SHOEBLACK 
 
 I THINK I could count the number of 
 times a shoeblack has operated on my 
 boots. Yet men who have had their boots 
 shoeblacked almost every day of their lives 
 have never encountered anything like a 
 certain experience of mine. 
 
 One afternoon I placed my foot on the 
 box of a particularly intelligent-looking shoe- 
 black a little way up a street on the north 
 side of the Strand. Wishing if possible to 
 find out what had brought a man with a 
 good forehead and a face of some refine- 
 ment so low in the social scale, I said : 
 
 ' You look thoughtful. ' 
 
 ' Not thoughtful,' he replied. ' Melancholy.' 
 
 ' Melancholy ! ' I echoed. ' Yes ; yours, I 
 should imagine, is a melancholy calling.' 
 
 'You imagine rightly,' said the shoeblack. 
 * Melancholy? I should think so ! You may 
 say, now, that policemen are melancholy.
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 Well, they have certainly a kind of melan- 
 choly, for there is no other word that can 
 rightly apply to the mental condition of 
 those knights of the street; but wherein 
 their melancholy differs from the true melan- 
 choly of three hundred years ago, it would 
 be hard to say.' 
 
 I was astonished, and, leaning forward, 
 rested my arms on my knee to obtain 
 a closer view of this extraordinary shoe- 
 black. 
 
 ' What is the difference,' I asked, ' between 
 the policeman's melancholy, and the melan- 
 choly of the sixteenth century?' 
 
 < The difference, sir,' replied the shoeblack, 
 ' lies deep enough, beyond a doubt. It may, 
 perhaps, be found in the fact that the mind 
 of the modern man is much more alert, 
 because more occupied about ways and 
 means than the ancestral minds could have 
 been. Inspector Bucket, for example in 
 "Bleak House," sir has a brilliant intellect 
 compared with Dogberry " Much Ado," sir ; 
 but however excellent in the quality he pro- 
 fessed Bucket may have been, he lacked the 
 gift of imagination. Dogberry, on the other 
 72
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 hand, was of imagination all compact ; so 
 imaginative was he that in the midst of all 
 the tediousness he found it in his heart to 
 bestow on Leonato, he was able in four 
 words to predict Sarah Gamp.' 
 
 ' Sarah Gamp ! What do you mean ? ' 
 ' Yes, sir, Sarah Gamp. Lord Tennyson 
 was once detected in the act of divination. 
 In the " Ode on the Death of the Duke of 
 Wellington " occurs the line, " The last great 
 Englishman is low" which a certain writer 
 has indicated as a prediction of the greatness 
 of the late Lord Sherbrooke. That was very 
 good prophecy ; but it cannot be compared 
 with Dogberry's far-seeing vaticination. " It 
 shall be suffigance," he said. If in that 
 brief sentence Dogberry does not give a dis- 
 tinct hint of the deathless Sarah " deniging," 
 "suppoging, " and using her soft "g " gene- 
 rally, where in profane literature is prophecy 
 to be found? You must accept it, sir, 
 without further proof, that the absence of 
 imagination in the modern constable accounts 
 in a measure for the inferiority of his melan- 
 choly.' 
 
 My amazement was so great on hearing 
 73
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 these extraordinary remarks from a shoe- 
 black, that I found myself without a reply for 
 a second or two. At last I said, wishing to 
 draw him out, ' Policemen are too harassed to 
 be melancholy, I suppose.' 
 
 ' Right, sir,' replied the shoeblack. ' Like 
 most people, they are too busy to be melan- 
 choly. The fruity melancholy which a man 
 trod out of any profession or occupation long 
 ago was matured in the cool grotto of his 
 brain to such a crusted mellowness as would 
 have pleased the seasoned palate of old 
 Burton himself, only by the long leisure and 
 daily recurring ease of a time which knew 
 not post-cards, nor railways, nor telegrams ; 
 a time when an editor was rarer than a 
 bishop is now, and the printer's devil a 
 harmless imp renowned for his patience. 
 Still, it may be said that a policeman is 
 melancholy, and a postman, and a sandwich- 
 man, and a costermonger ; but it is an adust 
 forbidding melancholy. For, as I said before, 
 they are too busy; leisure is impossible to 
 them. Their occupations, with the excep- 
 tion of the costermonger's, are silent, but 
 their thoughts are never free. Their melan- 
 74
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 choly is to true melancholy what the crab- 
 apple is to the Newtown pippin.' 
 
 'Where now,' I asked, 'will you find any- 
 thing like the old-fashioned melancholy?' 
 
 * Why, sir,' replied this amazing shoeblack, 
 ' if old Burton could take a walk to-day along 
 Oxford Street or the Strand, in search of 
 melancholy, he might for a moment be 
 inclined to stop at the policeman ; he might 
 cast a lingering look at the postman ; and 
 pause in doubt as there passed a sad pro- 
 cession of sandwich-men, who, having failed 
 to open Pistol's oyster, the world, are doomed 
 to get in between two shells themselves ; he 
 might, old Burton might, give a thought to 
 these. But, sir, he would sit down on the 
 curb, or on a window-ledge, to study every 
 shoeblack he came across. " Here, at last," 
 he would sigh, " is something like the melan- 
 choly of my own time the melancholy which 
 Fracastorius knew, and which Aretaus per- 
 ceived to be a perpetual anguish of the soul." 
 And he would be right. The shoeblack has 
 leisure daily, hourly leisure. He makes a 
 small but certain living. His work, though 
 artistic in a low degree, requires no thought, 
 75
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 and the labour is not excessive ; brief periods 
 of idleness alternate with briefer periods of 
 brisk polishing. He has no need to solicit 
 custom except by a mechanical gesture. As 
 far as his occupation is concerned, he is a 
 living automaton ; and yet every boot planted 
 on his box performs a miracle, for it sets in 
 operation not only a pair of human hands 
 and arms, but brush-makers, and blacking- 
 factories, and carpenters, besides producing 
 the highest of all miracles, faith faith in the 
 owner of the boot, that his foot will not be 
 stabbed with knives or scalded with vitriol ; 
 and faith in the shoeblack, that when the 
 proper shining feat has been performed, a 
 penny will be punctually forthcoming.' 
 
 ' But this is rather from the subject, you 
 know,' said I. 
 
 'Well, it is,' he rejoined. 'But what I 
 want to say is this : the shoeblack has 
 leisure ; he knows what on an average he 
 must earn ; he has no need to speculate ; his 
 thought is free ; his imagination roams high 
 and low, gathering from the stars and from 
 the mud amorphous fancies and half-elabo- 
 rated humours that develop into a dumb 
 melancholy.' 76
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 ' Ha ! ' I exclaimed . ' Could n't you make the 
 shoeblack's melancholy articulate ? Could n't 
 his dull, moist soul be dried and struck like 
 a lucifer-match on his own box ? Could n't 
 he blaze out for an instant and illumine a 
 corner of the universe with his actual melan- 
 choly?' 
 
 Much struck with my metaphor, the shoe- 
 black sat back on the calves of his legs, 
 slapped his brushes together, and said : 
 
 'Well, sir, do you recognise in this any- 
 thing like the shoeblack's melancholy? Of 
 honest animals that work for their living by 
 having their throats cut or their heads 
 knocked in for the use of man, by common 
 consent the pig is considered morally and 
 intellectually to be at least below par. And 
 so of human beings who earn a livelihood, 
 the lowest in the scale is the shoeblack, 
 although the dustman may be said to run 
 him pretty close for the last place. Yet 
 mud in which he works is earth, and out of 
 earth was made man. Man in a wrong place, 
 like other matter so situated, may be called 
 dirt. The shoeblack dislodges matter wrongly 
 localised, replacing it by matter adjusted to 
 77
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 its environment. Government is the shoe. 
 black of society. It displaces rogues, who 
 are, by this image, the mud on the boots of 
 civilisation, and, by means of laws, keeps up 
 the polish to the best of its ability. There 
 are other shoeblacks besides Government. 
 The clergy, benevolent institutions, etc., en- 
 deavour to maintain the polish. Marriage is 
 the block on which the foot of Society rests, 
 and Education the Day and Martin that is 
 rubbed in to the due pitch of lustre. Rightly 
 considered, all business, all organisations, 
 except societies for the performance of three- 
 card tricks of every species, are simply 
 methods to remove dulness and substitute 
 brightness. It matters not, then, whether 
 the penny be paid into a horny, grimy hand 
 or be laid on a consecrated salver : the actual 
 shoeblack performs a service, lower in degree, 
 but of the same nature, as the highest arch- 
 bishop. Both are servants ministers and 
 both at the best can only do their duty. 
 That is something like the shoeblack's 
 melancholy, the perpetual anguish of the 
 soul in which he sees everything through a 
 medium of Day and Martin.' 
 78
 
 An Ideal Shoeblack 
 
 When the shoeblack had finished his dis- 
 course, I noticed that both my boots, al- 
 though I had not seen the brushes employed 
 upon them, gleamed with a most lustrous 
 polish. I stooped down to examine them 
 more closely, and when I raised my head to 
 address the shoeblack again, I could see 
 him nowhere. I waited for several minutes, 
 expecting his return, but he and his box and 
 brushes had vanished like spectres. Deter- 
 mined to seek out the shoeblack on a future 
 occasion, I looked up as I turned into the 
 Strand to note the street in which our con- 
 versation had taken place. The name on 
 the wall Limbo Street I had never seen 
 before, nor have I seen it since ; for when I 
 returned some days later I could find no 
 street at all opening into that part of the 
 Strand. 
 
 79
 
 ALISON HEPBURN'S EXPLOIT 
 
 ON a night in February, 1880, a tall, 
 unwomanly figure, thickly veiled, and 
 dressed in ill-fitting black, sped from the 
 booking-office to the bookstall, bought a 
 cheap edition of Byron, plunged through a 
 struggling crowd of passengers and porters, 
 and sprang into a third-class carriage, just 
 as the guard blew his whistle. 
 
 By the time the 10 p. m. train had puffed 
 out of the Waverley Station, Edinburgh, the 
 late passenger had recovered her breath and 
 lifted her veil. The face was that of a young 
 woman of not more than nineteen, and was 
 remarkable for its dark eyes, widely and 
 deeply set in a broad low brow. The mouth, 
 nose, and chin had a crude uncarved appear- 
 ance, which the yellow light of the carriage 
 lamp did nothing to dispel. A small black 
 hat sat among a loosely coiled mass of black 
 hair. The black silk gloves had been darned, 
 80
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 and the black dress and jacket were much 
 worn as well as badly made. 
 
 The girl glanced carelessly at the other 
 passengers, of whom there were three, and 
 then began to dip into Byron. She turned 
 over the pages, reading a line here and 
 there ; but shortly she laid the book aside, 
 and gave herself up to a furtive study of her 
 companions. Opposite her were two women, 
 with a large hamper on the seat between 
 them. The faces of these women had the 
 raw, florid hue of the porter-drinker; their 
 eyes bulged and their mouths were loose. 
 Wrapped in cloaks and shawls, their feet 
 tucked up on the seat and pressing either 
 side of the hamper, they had settled them- 
 selves in the corners for the night, appar- 
 ently. They stared at the girl out of their 
 lustreless, bulging eyes, blinked at the lamp, 
 dozed and stared, and blinked again. On 
 the same side of the compartment as the 
 girl sat the fourth passenger, a sailor, with a 
 big brown beard on a young face. He kept 
 clearing his throat and wetting his lips, as if 
 about to speak ; but whenever his eye caught 
 that of one of the others, he became sud- 
 6 81
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 denly interested in the knotting of a hand- 
 kerchief which covered a cage he had beside 
 him on the seat. 
 
 In the sailor the girl took little interest ; 
 but the women attracted and repelled her. 
 They were clearly professional people of 
 some kind. The girl's interest was expressed 
 very frankly in a rapid succession of glances. 
 At last, one of the women, more amused 
 than annoyed, smiled impudently at her. 
 A deep blush dyed the young woman's face 
 immediately; she picked up her book and 
 pressed back into her corner. 
 
 The volume opened at ' The Waltz,' and 
 she read the first lines : 
 
 ' Muse of the many-twinkling feet ! whose charms 
 Are now extended up from legs to arms ; 
 Terpsichore 1 too long misdeem'd a maid 
 Reproachful term bestow'd but to upbraid 
 Henceforth in all the bronze of brightness shine, 
 The least a vestal of the virgin Nine. 
 Far be from thee and thine the name of prude ; 
 Mock'd, yet triumphant ; sneer'd at, unsubdued ; 
 Thy legs must move to conquer as they fly, 
 If but thy coats are reasonably high ; 
 Thy breast, if bare enough, requires no shield ; 
 Dance forth sans armour thou shalt take the field, 
 And own impregnable to most assaults, 
 Thy not too lawfully-begotten waltz.' 
 82
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 A smile of scorn curled her lip as she read. 
 She was thinking how strong it was, and how 
 very superior to Tennyson. Byron is still 
 the poet of the 'teens,' and this young 
 woman was a determined partisan. Although 
 she had read hardly any of Tennyson, she 
 had set up a Poet-Laureate of straw against 
 which she was constantly tilting. She knew 
 Tennyson had been dubbed 'Miss Alfred,' 
 and she relished calling him so with sarcastic 
 emphasis, and a deep satisfaction, as if she 
 had invented the phrase. She closed the 
 book over her finger, and lay back to enjoy 
 the feeling of power transferred to her senses 
 by the lines she had read. To be a rebel, 
 to do and say daring things that was her 
 ambition. And had she not begun her career 
 in a very signal manner ? To run away from 
 home at nineteen, with nothing but a copy 
 of Byron and some biscuits not even a 
 nightgown in a bag and no umbrella? 
 It was to beat the record, she thought. In 
 some future school history of literature, ad- 
 miring and envious girls should read how 
 Alison Hepburn that was her name took 
 her life into her own hands in her nineteenth 
 year. 83
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 She took from her pocket a dumpy roll of 
 manuscript. Undoing the ribbon with which 
 it was tied, she glanced over the pages to see 
 that they were all there and in their right 
 order ; she also looked lovingly at the small 
 clear writing, and the old English letters of 
 the title-page 'A Godless Universe, and 
 other Poems,' by Alison Hepburn. It would 
 make a sensation, she had no doubt of that. 
 There could be no difficulty. A publisher 
 would buy the copyright from her for a good 
 sum, or she would have to wait for her for- 
 tune until the book had been brought out. 
 She would be quite satisfied with either 
 alternative. Had she not nine pounds in 
 Scotch notes in her bosom ? She blushed a 
 little at the fancy picture of herself setting 
 out to conquer the world, with nothing but 
 biscuits- and a copy of Byron. She really 
 could make no claim to be considered a wild 
 romantic person, possessed as she was of a 
 small capital and a valuable manuscript. 
 The blood mounted to her head, and a feel- 
 ing of security, which even she perceived to 
 be extraordinary, overcame her. She closed 
 her eyes, and, broad awake, dreamt for an 
 84
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 hour of a fabulous income from ' A Godless 
 Universe ' ; of marriages with handsome 
 young noblemen ; and of unexampled world- 
 wide fame. As her brain cooled, she thought : 
 ' At any rate, I won't fare any worse than 
 Campbell; he got half a crown a line for 
 "The Pleasures of Hope." That would 
 make I have two thousand five hundred 
 lines. Eight half-crowns to a pound ; eights 
 in twenty-five three. That would make 
 over three hundred pounds. That would 
 keep me for three years ; so it 's all right.' 
 
 She picked up Byron again, for her spirits 
 were falling rapidly, and selected a passage 
 in 'Cain,' which she read with muttering 
 lips. 
 
 'Souls who dare use their immortality 
 Souls who dare look the Omnipotent tyrant in 
 His everlasting face, and tell him that 
 His evil is not good.' 
 
 The impulse of these verses, if they can be 
 called so, was enough, in her overwrought 
 condition, to send up the mercury. She laid 
 aside the book, and sat erect, her head poised 
 defiantly. 
 
 ' Souls who dare use their immortality.' 
 85
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 That 's what she was doing. Her brief 
 life came before her, and she seemed to look 
 down on her past from a high pinnacle. It 
 was all a mystery. How had she come to 
 be born the daughter of a small stationer 
 in a street off Leith Walk ? The force that 
 was she might have been Sappho, might 
 have been Mary, Queen of Scots. A little 
 dingy house with close, low-ceilinged rooms, 
 and a mixed odour of 'the wood of lead- 
 pencils and the lamp-black of newspapers ; 
 the gray stone hill of houses between Leith 
 and Edinburgh, the very special haunt of 
 mist and east wind, and noisy all day and 
 half the night with cars and waggons; a 
 locality and condition upon which even 
 shabby-genteel people looked down into 
 this, of all environments, she, Alison Hep- 
 burn, had been born. It was injurious and 
 insulting. And yet that was n't half the 
 enormity of her circumstances. Her father 
 was a solemn, rigid, Scotch Puritan, sincerely 
 devout, she knew, upright, and of some 
 dignity of character; but on that account 
 all the more unworthy to be her father. For 
 what had he done? He had married a 
 86
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 woman unfit to be the mother of anybody. 
 Her face grew dark at this thought. Her 
 mother had been chosen by her father be- 
 cause of her strength of mind, her managing 
 power, and her religious disposition. Beauty 
 and temperament she had none. She was ill- 
 made, and her bones were disproportionately 
 small. ' Visiting the iniquity of the fathers 
 upon the children? Yes,' she thought; 'it 
 is iniquitous in a common-looking, common- 
 place man to marry an ugly, weak-bodied 
 woman. My father believes that the heathen 
 will be damned, even although they have 
 never heard of the Gospel. Well, then, 
 although he had never heard of the proper 
 conditions of marriage, he deserves to be 
 damned for having perpetuated ugliness, ill- 
 shaped bones, and ill-conditioned blood. 
 Oh ! I would give every pinch of brain I 
 have to be sweet and beautiful, with rounded, 
 warm-tinted flesh, drawing all men's eyes ! 
 But I shall make men adore me for my 
 poetry, or, at least, for the fame and money 
 my poetry shall bring.' 
 
 Again she made her calculations, con- 
 cluding this time with the assurance that, 
 8?
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 even if she got only one hundred pounds, the 
 price Alexander Smith had received for ' A 
 Life Drama,' she would still be able to over- 
 come the world. A hundred pounds would 
 give her a year. In that time, and in London, 
 she could write a great poem ; and in that 
 time, also, her fame would have spread, and 
 she would receive a very much larger sum 
 for her second venture. 
 
 'And if,' she thought, as her depression 
 deepened ' if the publisher will not give me 
 anything, and I have to wait, or if I have 
 difficulty in finding a publisher, I have these 
 nine pounds, which will keep me easily for 
 three months, and during that time I can 
 get an engagement at a theatre.' 
 
 Yes, of course, she was forgetting about 
 that, the second string in her bow. Why 
 hadn't she brought her prize for elocution 
 with her? It would be certain to influ- 
 ence a manager. Then her spirits leapt up 
 again, and she went over to herself her 
 two best recitations, Scott's ' Battle of 
 Flodden ' from ' Marmion,' and Aytoun's 
 ' Death of Montrose.' With these she elec- 
 trified herself, and before the excitement 
 88
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 caused by them had passed, she fell into a 
 doze. 
 
 Something tugging at her dress wakened 
 her. Opening her eyes, and remembering at 
 once where she was, she was amazed to find 
 on the seat beside her, and with two paws 
 on her skirt, a white dog, long-nosed and 
 woolly, munching her biscuits. First of all, 
 she picked up her manuscript, fastened it, 
 and replaced it in her pocket. Perhaps it 
 had been looked at while she dozed ; the idea 
 hurt her. She thought not, however ; for the 
 other three passengers were all sound asleep. 
 
 She felt a little afraid of the dog, who kept 
 a sharp eye on her while he continued eating 
 her biscuits ; but before she could make up 
 her mind how to deal with him, a harsh, 
 sharp cry, very audible even Xbove the clank- 
 ing of the train, went off in {he compartment : 
 
 ' Heave away ! ' 
 
 The dog, frightened out of his wits, sprang 
 on to the hamper, and began to whine. Again 
 the shriek was heard louder and harsher than 
 before, and the dog leapt, yelping, at one of 
 the women, who started up in alarm. 
 
 'Oh,' she said, looking about the carriage 
 89
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 suspiciously, 'it's only you, is it? You 
 naughty, naughty Lou-lou ! ' 
 
 The woman cuffed the dog, not very 
 severely, and then placed him in the hamper. 
 
 ' I hope,' she said, with her impudent 
 smile, as she fastened the lid securely, ' the 
 dog did n't frighten you ? ' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! ' said Alison, flushing. " 
 
 ' Heave away 1 ' 
 
 * What can that be ! ' exclaimed the woman 
 who had spoken already. 
 
 By this time the commotion in the com- 
 partment had awakened the other woman 
 and the sailor. The latter, looking very 
 shamefaced, wetted his lips, and said : 
 
 * I 'm very sorry, ladies. It 's only Jugger- 
 naut. I meant to tell you that he might 
 start paying out language ; but I could n't 
 somehow get the anchor up. Juggernaut 's 
 cut the cable, as it were. I 'm not naturally 
 backward, but just come off a two years' 
 voyage, and wondering to see ladies. That 's 
 all. Why, ma 'am, for four months we never 
 touched port ; and we used to lower a boat 
 in a calm, and pull round to have a look 
 at the figurehead the Aurora, a fine bust 
 
 90
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 of a woman, but nothing like real flesh and 
 blood.' 
 
 ' Heave away ! Tumble up ! ' 
 
 ' He 's very angry,' said the sailor, ' at 
 being kept in the dark so long. I thought 
 he might sleep ; but the motion of the train 's 
 new to him, as he never was in one before. 
 He 'd better have it out ; so, asking your 
 pardon, here 's Juggernaut.' 
 
 Whisking the handkerchief from the cage, 
 the sailor displayed an Amazon green parrot. 
 
 ' I got him in Rio, quite a youngster, and 
 christened him in Calcutta. He christened 
 himself, you may say; for Juggernaut was 
 the first word he said.' 
 
 ' Juggernaut ! Now, Renzo was no sailor. 
 The cook 's a blooming Chinaman ! ' said the 
 parrot. 
 
 ' He 's got a lot to say. I think missy 
 had better put her fingers in her ears,' 
 said the sailor, looking apologetically at 
 Alison. 
 
 The girl moved uneasily, but kept her eyes 
 on the parrot, who glared about with an un- 
 changing look of clownish surprise the stage 
 surprise of the low comedian.
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 'Damn .her eyes!' went on the parrot. 
 'Splice! Aurora Auro-ra ! Beautiful Jug- 
 gernaut ! Keel-haul the cook ! Keel-haul the 
 cook ! The cook 's a blooming Chinaman ! ' 
 
 ' He 's going to say all he knows,' said the 
 sailor, looking again towards Alison. 'Wal- 
 nuts would n't stop him.' 
 
 Shrieking maledictions, the bird hopped 
 to the lowest bar in its cage. After a few 
 moments' silence, it lowered its head, 
 stretched out its neck, and, fixing Alison 
 with one of its astonished eyes, uttered very 
 distinctly a string of oaths, scraps of prayers, 
 and tags of songs. The women laughed, 
 and Alison hid her face behind Byron. 
 
 ' I 'm Juggernaut beautiful Juggernaut ! 
 The cook 's a blooming Chinaman ! ' 
 
 Having wound up its oration with these 
 words, the parrot resumed its night perch, 
 picked three feathers in slow succession from 
 one of its wings, yawned, and disposed itself 
 to sleep. 
 
 ' He has what you call a vocabulary,' said 
 the sailor, readjusting his handkerchief about 
 the cage. ' Where are we ? ' he added, as 
 the train began to slacken. 
 92
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 Alison looked out, and saw empty rainy 
 streets shining darkly in the many-shadowed 
 lights of the gas-lamps ; below the level of 
 the railway, and also sloping above it, long 
 undulations and precipitous hills of houses 
 wheeled past the slowing train. 
 
 ' Why, it 's Newcastle already ! ' exclaimed 
 the sailor. ' Well, good night, asking your 
 pardon for Juggernaut.' 
 
 Five minutes after the departure of the 
 sailor, the train moved out of the station. 
 Alison thought they were going back to be 
 shunted; but as the speed increased, she 
 imagined that perhaps there had been some 
 mistake. 
 
 * Am I all right for London ? ' she asked. 
 
 ' All right,' answered one of the women. 
 
 'We seem to be going back,' rejoined 
 Alison. 
 
 ' We go out of Newcastle as we go in,' 
 said the woman. 
 
 'Couldn't we go right through?' asked 
 Alison. 
 
 ' How should I know? ' retorted the woman, 
 tucking herself up in her corner as her com- 
 panion had already done in hers. 
 93
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 Alison was hurt a little by the rebuff; but 
 one thing pleased her her fellow-travellers 
 were not in the least concerned and curious 
 about her. She had been apprehensive of 
 inquisitive companions on her journey, and 
 had meant to talk of going to see an aunt 
 and of luggage in the van. It was now 
 evident that there was nothing unusual in 
 her appearance or her mode of travelling, 
 and she took her present experience as a 
 prophecy of exemption from molestation in 
 her enterprise. Nevertheless, she felt very 
 wretched. The awkward sailor, the foul- 
 mouthed parrot, the two sordid women 
 grunting and snoring beside her, the cold 
 raw night, and the monotonous rush and 
 jangle of the train, oppressed her like a 
 nightmare. The intolerance with which she 
 regarded everything that disturbed her in- 
 tense self-preoccupation found vent in scowls 
 and muttered execrations : ' What a beastly 
 train ! These dirty old hags ! ' She closed 
 her eyes tightly, and endeavoured to compel 
 her thoughts into the desired track ; but her 
 efforts were in vain, her immediate surround- 
 ings having gradually filled her nerves as a 
 94
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 coil of wire is charged with electricity. At 
 last she had recourse to Byron. She read 
 here and there feverishly, and then searched 
 out the passage in ' Cain ' that had helped her 
 already : 
 
 ' Souls who dare use their immortality.' 
 
 She kept to that line ; she struck it over 
 and over as a piano-tuner strikes a note ; 
 she twisted and turned its meaning about 
 until it said again the thing she wanted. 
 She was, indeed, daring to use her immor- 
 tality. She was immortal not, she thought, 
 with a curl of her lip, in the old ridiculous 
 sense ; she carried her immortality in her 
 pocket. This that she had written could never 
 die ; it would go sounding on in hearts and 
 brains, echoing through the ages. Being an 
 immortal, she had a right to behave at once 
 as an immortal ; therefore she freed herself 
 from parental control, and, a phrase she loved, 
 took her life into her own hands. In thought 
 she had been free for years, and now she 
 must have perfect freedom. She had done, 
 and was now going to London to do more 
 effectually, what she had been sent into 
 95
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 the world for : sent by Nature, by some- 
 thing; certainly not by God oh, not by 
 God in any understanding of the word. 
 Alison Hepburn was rabid with Theophobia, 
 a disease of young minds not uncommon in 
 countries where religious bigotry prevails. 
 She was flying from what was to her a hateful 
 idea of God, represented by strict parents, 
 and by a wretched Sabbath of three long 
 services. She was flying from John Knox. 
 Of her poetry no specimen shall be given ; it 
 was written, some in blank verse, some in bal- 
 lad measure, and some in the manner of the 
 rhymed version of the Psalms used in Scotland. 
 Between Newcastle and Doncaster, Alison's 
 spirits fell far below zero. She began to 
 realise how much she was depending on the 
 immediate receipt of a large sum for her 
 manuscript, and what a forlorn hope it was. 
 She saw that she had been imagining, not 
 believing, herself successful. She thought 
 for the first time of the consternation at 
 home, and for a brief moment realised that 
 she cared a little for her father and mother, 
 and that they loved her. She peered out of 
 the window, but saw on the black screen of 
 96
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 night what she wished to forget. She re- 
 turned to Byron, but the famous verse was 
 ineffective : 
 
 'Souls who dare use their immortality. ' 
 
 It was nonsense ; life consisted of an hour, 
 a moment at a time. She read the next line 
 scornfully : 
 
 ' Souls who dare look the Omnipotent tyrant in.' 
 
 Some of her lines had weak ending, but 
 none so weak as that. Besides, ' It 's just 
 havers,' she thought ; ' because it was only 
 when people began to disbelieve in an 
 Omnipotent tyrant that they began to be 
 cheeky to Him.' Was the Venice butcher's 
 wife omnipotent ? No ; yet she had been 
 Byron's mistress. Were her father and mother 
 omnipotent ? No ; and yet her head swam. 
 
 Before they arrived at Doncaster her 
 travelling companions, the women with the 
 bulging eyes, produced sandwiches and 
 bottles of stout, and liberated their poodle. 
 Alison ate some of her biscuits and gave 
 some to the dog. 
 
 ' You must n't deprive yourself,' said one 
 7 97
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 of the women, offering her a sandwich, 
 which she took. 
 
 ' Won't you have a drop of stout ? ' asked 
 the other. 
 
 She swallowed half a tumblerful eagerly 
 It was the first alcoholic liquor she had ever 
 drunk, having been brought up a total 
 abstainer. She found the taste nauseous, but 
 the effect amazed her, and she began to talk. 
 
 * I 'm running away from home,' she said, 
 with a cheerful smile, persuading herself that 
 she felt nice and comfortable. 
 
 ' We know that, my dear,' said one of the 
 women. 
 
 ' How do you know ? ' she asked, startled. 
 
 ' Everything about you tells us.' 
 
 ' Do girls often run away from home ? ' 
 
 ' Half of them do. We did.' 
 
 ' It 's quite common, then,' said Alison, 
 with an air of disgust. 
 
 'And stupid,' added one of the women, 
 ' unless you 're very good-looking. If I 'd 
 stayed at home and kept straight, I 'd have 
 had a house of my own and a decent shop- 
 keeper for a husband, and ease and plenty. 
 Instead of which ' 
 
 98
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 She shrugged her shoulders. 
 
 ' The Sisters Tomboy with their wonderful 
 poodle Lou-lou,' said the other. ' Have 
 some more stout.' 
 
 Alison hesitated, but drank off another 
 half-tumblerful. 
 
 ' Do you know,' she said, ' this is the first 
 intoxicating liquor I have ever tasted? I 
 was made to join a Band of Hope when I was 
 eight, and ever since I was twelve I have 
 wanted to break the pledge, but couldn't 
 think of going into a public-house. Thank 
 you very much.' 
 
 The Sisters Tomboy grinned at each other 
 and said nothing. 
 
 ' I 'm going on to London,' said Alison. 
 
 ' We go out at Doncaster.' 
 
 Alison stretched herself on the seat, feeling 
 in the humour for a good talk; but while 
 she was still considering how far she might 
 consult the Sisters Tomboy regarding her 
 procedure in London, she fell asleep, and 
 so soundly that the stoppage at Doncaster 
 failed to waken her, although the shock of 
 the train starting again did. She rubbed 
 her eyes. The Sisters Tomboy had gone, 
 99
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 and two men were in the carriage. They 
 sat opposite each other, bent forward and 
 absorbed in conversation. One of them was 
 old and heavily built ; his eyes were small, 
 gray, and dull; he had a dirty-white beard 
 and moustache; his puffed cheeks and 
 drooping nose were brick- red. She noted 
 his silk hat, brown and rough with age, and 
 broken-brimmed; his frayed and greasy 
 clothes, and thick watch-chain of brass. 
 The other, a younger man, was better 
 dressed : his silk hat was new and glossy ; 
 he had sparkling rings on his fingers, and 
 his watch-chain seemed to be of gold. But 
 the man himself was uglier even than his 
 companion. His black eyes, protruding and 
 bloodshot, seemed about to blaze up and 
 burst out of his head. His shaved chin, 
 puckered like a many-eyed potato, receded 
 among coarse black whiskers ; his nose was 
 swollen and red, his cheeks blotched, and 
 his brow of a sickly white. This loathsome 
 creature had no voice; with swollen veins 
 and continuous restrained gesture he emitted 
 husky, staccato whispers, to which the other 
 replied in soft, oily tones. Neither paid any 
 100
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 heed to Alison, but she watched them, fasci- 
 nated. The sailor, with his parrot, belonged 
 to a world she understood in some degree ; 
 so did the Sisters Tomboy; but what were 
 these ? From what rookery had these night- 
 birds issued, and on what mission ? 
 
 At last the two men, having settled the 
 point in dispute, lounged back into their 
 corners. The younger one looked at him- 
 self in the window and rubbed his nose 
 fiercely. Suddenly remembering, he sat up, 
 and produced from behind him a half- bottle 
 of port wine ; a tumbler ; and a white hand- 
 kerchief in which were wrapped two sponge- 
 cakes. He filled the tumbler, and handed 
 it with one of the cakes to his companion, 
 who drank off the wine slowly, but without 
 a pause. The younger man took the rest of 
 the wine ; then both ate their sponge-cakes. 
 There was no pledging each other; noth- 
 ing at all was said about what they were 
 doing; some common object preoccupied 
 them intensely. 
 
 When the sponge-cakes were finished, the 
 younger man took from his pocket a flat 
 bottle containing whisky. This having been 
 101
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 emptied, the tumbler and both bottles were 
 flung out of the window, and the conversa- 
 tion resumed. The two men talked all the 
 way to York, the elder rolling out long 
 sentences, soft and oily, the younger growing 
 huskier in his whispers, and less restrained 
 in gesture. Alison could not make out a 
 single word, but she watched them, hardly 
 conscious of thought or feeling. As the 
 train stopped at York Station both men 
 became silent, and the younger stared at 
 Alison. 
 
 * By God ! ' she heard him croak in the 
 lessening noise of the slowing train, ' she 's 
 uglier awake than asleep.' 
 
 'So much the better for her,' said the 
 other. 
 
 She wondered vaguely for a moment if 
 she had been the subject of their whole con- 
 versation. But that was impossible, for both 
 resumed their look of intense preoccupation 
 the moment they had uttered their rude 
 remarks, and before the train stopped they 
 jumped out and walked away quickly in a 
 purposeful manner. 
 
 All the way from Doncaster to York these 
 
 102
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 men had seemed like a hideous vision, utterly 
 unreal and impossible. At the last moment, 
 in their entire loathsomeness and brutality, 
 they had trampled straight across her heart ; 
 and they had done it with the utmost indif- 
 ference, as she herself in a preoccupied mood 
 might crush a worm visible in her path, but 
 unperceived by her inner sense. She had 
 often told herself she was plain, but nobody 
 had ever called her ugly before. She had 
 understood the absence of comment or 
 had she not? Perhaps people would have 
 talked to her of her appearance had .she 
 been only plain-looking. Had she heard 
 the truth for the first time? Was she ugly? 
 
 She began to pace the compartment, 
 impatient till the train should start. There 
 was suspense in the stoppage an added 
 misery. The guard, passing, saw her. 
 
 'Twenty minutes here,' he said, opening 
 the door. 
 
 ' Oh ! ' she exclaimed, and got out. 
 
 She was very stiff and very cold, and 
 
 walked about the platform to warm herself. 
 
 She thought how comfortable a bed is to 
 
 lie down secure, with no concern for the 
 
 103
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 morrow, in her father's house. She walked 
 more quickly; she ran as if to escape her 
 thoughts. She searched about for a clock. 
 A few minutes to four ! How had her father 
 and mother spent the night ? 
 
 The platform was almost deserted. One 
 or two groups of men in caps and heavy 
 overcoats stood at the doors of smoking 
 compartments. Where had the passengers 
 gone to? To her surprise, never having 
 travelled at night before, she saw that the 
 refreshment- room was open. She went in 
 and. drank some coffee. There were over a 
 score of people eating and drinking at the 
 bar. The rattle of cups and saucers, the 
 steaming tea and coifee, the sharp orders, 
 chatter, an occasional spluttering laugh, and 
 the bright light, soothed her, and then made 
 her heart ache again. She remained in the 
 refreshment-room until a porter announced 
 that the train was on the point of departure. 
 In the rush, she made up her mind to get 
 into a compartment with some cheerful 
 people if she could; but her heart failed 
 her as she ran along the platform, and saw 
 the others jumping in among their snug 
 104
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 wraps, newspapers, books, open bags the 
 encampments of expert travellers. She got 
 into an empty compartment, probably she 
 could n 't be sure the one she had left ; 
 and from York to Grantham, from Grantham 
 to Peterborough, she had it to herself. 
 
 Her dream was ended her mad folly 
 had run its course ; but the train went on. 
 The rattling glass in either end of the com- 
 partment reflected her ugly, haggard face. 
 She felt as if the universe were one immense 
 block of adamant, through which the train 
 was gnawing and drilling a way for itself like 
 a fierce, instinctive worm. Half choked, she 
 let down one of the sashes, and looked out. 
 The cold wind rushed at her throat ; but the 
 world was there still a drifting blackness 
 above, a rushing blackness below, the lower 
 blackness branded blacker in spots and 
 stripes where trees and hedges clustered 
 and stretched. She leaned out of the window 
 until she was chilled to the bone ; then she 
 raised the sash, and lay down on the seat 
 with her back to the engine. 
 
 ' By God ! she 's uglier awake than asleep.' 
 
 * So much the better for her.' 
 105
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 These words kept burning into her brain. 
 Plain she had guessed herself to be, but with 
 wonderful eyes and an irresistible expression 
 when she chose ; and then her cloud of hair, 
 on which she could sit ! She rose up, tore 
 off her hat, uncoiled her hair, shook it about 
 her shoulders, and looked in the window ; 
 looked her sweetest, smiled her teeth were 
 good and said soft nothings to an imaginary 
 lover. She coiled and uncoiled her hair, 
 pressed her face to the window to stare into 
 the depths of her eyes, started back at arm's 
 length to the middle of the compartment, 
 to the opposite end and looked at her- 
 self from every point of view and possible dis- 
 tance. She was angular, pale, and her 
 features were very irregular ; but surely she 
 was not ugly ! She assured herself that, over 
 certain temperaments, she was bound to 
 exercise an irresistible fascination. She 
 recited, she sang, she danced; she grew 
 warm, her courage rose, and she laughed 
 aloud. Hastily doing up her hair, and put- 
 ting on her hat again, she picked up Byron, 
 and sat down in the middle of one seat with 
 her feet on the other. She read a piece of 
 106
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Manfred,' a piece of ' Childe Harold,' a piece 
 of ' Don Juan,' but without pleasure, without 
 a transference of energy. She grew drowsy, 
 and had to close the book. Soon, however, 
 as she shut her eyes and tried to sleep, her 
 fancy was on the alert. She saw her father's 
 stern but not unkindly face ; and her mother's, 
 worn and deeply lined, with all the hardness 
 gone out of it. That was unendurable. She 
 sat up again. She stamped up and down the 
 compartment to keep herself warm. She set 
 her teeth ; she grew dogged. The train was 
 going on ; she must go on. She would find 
 a publisher ; she would go on the stage ; she 
 would make money ; she would grow famous, 
 and have men at her feet. The blood 
 mounted to her head, and the dream of suc- 
 cess held her again, although with no firm 
 grip, till the train stopped at Grantham. As 
 soon as it resumed its journey, the memory 
 of her last travelling companions returned. 
 
 ' By God ! she 's uglier awake than asleep.' 
 
 ' So much the better for her.' 
 
 All the way to Peterborough, her sense of 
 her own lack of physical charm filled her with 
 dull pain. Why was she not beautiful, with 
 107
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 rich blood and a gracious body? Why was 
 she not as beautiful as she often felt as she 
 always felt in the presence of beautiful things, 
 visible or heard : paintings, or sunsets, or 
 music, or the sound of waters ? Wrath pos- 
 sessed her again ; her father and mother, and 
 all the unlovely circumstances of her life, were 
 severally indicted and condemned. 
 
 Day had broken for some time before she 
 took note of it. Veils and scraps of mist 
 hung about the leafless woods; rags and 
 tufts had caught in the hedges, and widths 
 and stretches of it lay on the fields like 
 immense webs wringing wet, and spread out 
 to bleach. The gray dawn, labouring with 
 clouds and the stubborn wintry night, got 
 into the sky by stealth. Her compartment 
 appeared like a world within a world, lit by 
 the ghastly twilight of the yellow gas-lamp 
 and the dull beams of morning. Sick with 
 cold, hunger, and discomfort, and exhausted 
 by an emotional conflict of nearly eight hours, 
 she felt her spirits, like the yellow gas-lamp, 
 grow pale in the new day. She suffered 
 passively for a time, till her misery became 
 unbearable. Then she let down one of the 
 108
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 sashes, and flung Byron out of the window. 
 The relief this action brought was of short 
 duration; but while she was still fingering 
 her manuscript in her pocket with thoughts 
 of tearing it up, the train stopped at Peter- 
 borough. A countryman and some business 
 men came into the compartment beside her. 
 They seemed to her to bring with them a 
 pleasant odour of breakfast, of cheerful par- 
 lours, and warm kitchens, where the ruddy 
 firelight shone on gleaming dish-covers. She 
 thought of breakfast at home hot rolls and 
 the fragrance of coffee in the sitting-room ; 
 hot-pressed newspapers in the shop. She 
 shuddered, and shut her eyes tight. For 
 several minutes she sat quivering like a 
 creature bound and gagged, and in the grip 
 of some torture engine. At last, quite worn 
 out, she fell into a half-doze, half-swoon, 
 which continued until the ticket-collector 
 aroused her at Finsbury Park. 
 
 ' Is this London ? ' she said. 
 
 * Yes,' replied the collector. 
 
 ' Do I get out here, then ? ' 
 
 ' What part of London do you want ? ' 
 
 ' Does the train go on ? ' 
 109
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Yes ; to the terminus.' 
 
 ' Ah, yes, the terminus. I '11 go to the 
 terminus.' 
 
 In her abject state the mere word 'ter- 
 minus ' did her good. Here was something 
 that had an end. Probably, if the means 
 had been to her hand when she stepped out 
 of the train at King's Cross, she would have 
 killed herself. 
 
 There were not very many passengers. 
 Two or three of these were met by friends, 
 and formed little glowing knots, with hearty 
 hand-shakings and kisses. Bustle about 
 luggage, the getting into cabs, and the giv- 
 ing of addresses, had never before seemed 
 to Alison significant of anything except the 
 pettiness of life. Now her feeling was that 
 no possible detail of interest that attaches 
 one to life can be petty. She saw a well- 
 dressed girl, not much older than herself, 
 step into a hansom, and tip the porter who 
 handed up her portmanteau and told the 
 driver where to go. To possess luggage and 
 to drive to an address was to be acquainted, 
 and to have affairs of business or pleasure. 
 She, Alison Hepburn, was utterly alone, the 
 no
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 victim of a mad dream that had swallowed 
 her and cast her up again, a half- digested 
 morsel. Her soul would bear the marks of 
 the eating acid forever. It was clear to her 
 as she stood, forlorn and shivering, on the 
 platform at King's Cross, that there were 
 hardly a dozen passable lines in her whole 
 manuscript. A crimson flame lit her face as 
 she thought of her confident expectations a 
 few hours back if not at the rate of Camp- 
 bell's ' Pleasures of Hope,' then surely at the 
 rate of Smith's ' Life Drama ! ' She walked 
 quickly down the platform, pulling her nine 
 greasy Scotch notes out of her bodice ; but 
 she did not leave the station. 
 
 It was one of the most dismal parts of 
 London on which she looked out the 
 junction of Euston Road, Gray's Inn Road, 
 Pentonville Road, and York Road and 
 there was a fog. Two men looked out with 
 her ; they were about to separate, and they 
 spoke for a minute. 
 
 ' Then, you '11 have that stuff ready for me 
 by half-past twelve ? ' said one, who was tall, 
 well dressed, and well looking, and who 
 spoke very pleasantly. 
 
 in
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 'Yes,' said the other, short, shabby, 
 husky ; ' between that and one.' 
 
 ' Oh, I must have it by one. You must 
 bring it to me not later than twelve-fifty. 1 
 
 ' That 's impossible,' said the other dog- 
 gedly. ' Send or come at half-past twelve. 
 If it 's ready then, you '11 have it. If not, you 
 or your messenger must wait.' 
 
 ' Where will you be ? ' 
 
 ' I '11 be in the Manuscript Room.' 
 
 ' Very well.' 
 
 What a beastly fog ! ' 
 
 ' I always like a fog,' said the well-dressed 
 man. 
 
 'Manuscript Room.' 
 
 'Manuscript Room.' 
 
 She knew she had overheard the talk of 
 two men in some literary by-path some 
 lion and his jackal. The jackal stepped 
 into a green 'bus that drifted into sight and 
 was gone ; for during the few seconds she 
 had stood at the exit of the station the fog 
 had become a dense sooty cloud. She had 
 been aware of a tumult of 'busses, cars, 
 waggons, and cabs, and had noticed the four 
 cross-roads when she first looked out. Now
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 she felt as if she were occupying a hole in an 
 immense dripping, dirty sponge. Some yel- 
 low dregs of light were suspended in the filthy 
 moisture, and there was a muffled sound in 
 her ears. She looked after the lion, who 
 had returned into the station. He went to 
 the cab-rank, walking with such ease and 
 firmness, she thought. She had not seen 
 the kind of man before not among the 
 Edinburgh lawyers, or the actors, whom she 
 had watched at the theatre doors; not in 
 Princes Street, and not at Aberdour in the 
 summer holidays. He looked to her a high 
 creature from a different sphere. She saw 
 his face distinctly, in spite of the fog, when 
 the cab passed out of the station, for she 
 bent forward and stared. He noticed her, 
 and looked back, with a mixed expression of 
 surprise and amusement, a touch of scorn, 
 an affectation of indifference. It was a 
 quaint, wild face he saw ; pale, begrimed ; 
 glaring, fiery-eyed, out of a tangle of black 
 hair. She saw a strong chin, a small firm 
 mouth, a straight nose, and black-blue eyes ; 
 she saw yellow hair and a smooth fair face, 
 and she hungered for them. 
 8 113
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 As soon as the fog had engulfed the cab, 
 she replaced seven of her notes in her bosom, 
 and turned back into the station. A porter 
 directed her to the booking-office. 
 
 ' When is there a train for Edinburgh ? ' 
 she asked of the clerk. 
 
 ' In five minutes.' 
 
 ' Oh ! Give me a third single, then.' 
 
 She laid down the two notes she had in 
 her hand, and the clerk paused in the act of 
 stamping the ticket. He picked up the 
 notes, and held them close to the gas. She 
 wondered what was to happen. Was she to 
 be arrested for something? 
 
 ' These are only worth nineteen and six- 
 pence here,' he said. 
 
 ' Oh ! I '11 give you another, then,' she 
 rejoined, relieved, and not thinking what she 
 was saying. 
 
 ' You don't need. Instead of thirty-two 
 and eightpence, it will cost you thirty-three 
 and eightpence, as it were.' 
 
 ' I see,' she said. 
 
 When she had received the ticket and her 
 change, she walked about the departure 
 platform in an aimless way. The porter who 
 114
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 had shown her to the booking-office, having 
 heard her destination, said to her : 
 
 1 Beg pardon, lady, but you '11 miss your 
 train if you don't mind.' 
 
 ' Oh, where is it ? ' 
 
 ' This,' he said, opening a third-class car- 
 riage at her side. 
 
 She gave the porter half a crown and went 
 in. Hardly had she seated herself, when the 
 train started. 
 
 Her journey back to Edinburgh was one 
 long blank misery, with here and there a 
 vivid flash of pain. Worn out with excite- 
 ment, and weak with cold and lack of food 
 and lack of sleep, she sat motionless in 
 a corner of the compartment. Passengers 
 came and went at the various stations. 
 Sometimes she was alone, sometimes the 
 compartment was full; it was all alike to 
 her. She slept no part of the way, but a 
 kind of trance held her, in which she was 
 conscious only of defeat and self-contempt, 
 except at intervals, when she heard inhuman 
 voices say, ' By God ! she 's uglier awake 
 than asleep ! ' 'So much the better for her ; ' 
 when she thought of her father and mother ; 
 "5
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 when the face of the lion mocked her out of 
 the fog ; or when she turned and stung her- 
 self with the taunt that her flight was a piece 
 of mad folly, because she was weak and ugly 
 beauty and strength would have gone on 
 undismayed. Her mind had been so fully 
 occupied, and her thoughts had wandered so 
 far back and so far forward during the up- 
 journey, that on arriving at London it had 
 seemed as if she had been travelling for 
 weeks. But at the end of the way back, 
 when she heard one of the passengers say, 
 'Yes, this is Edinburgh,' she could scarcely 
 believe her ears. Physically and mentally 
 exhausted, for her the hours and the miles 
 had slipped past like minutes and footsteps, 
 uncounted and unnoted. 
 
 She came out at the Haymarket instead 
 of going on to the Waverley Station, because 
 the former was further from her home. She 
 had determined suddenly that her brother and 
 sister ought to be asleep before she returned, 
 and it was still nearly two hours to their bed- 
 time. At the Haymarket Station she was 
 half an hour from home, and so that disposed 
 of a quarter of the time she had to wait. 
 116
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 She took a seat on a bench on the plat- 
 form. Her mind was a blank numb, like a 
 bloodless finger. After a few minutes she 
 went to the refreshment-room, hardly know- 
 ing what she was doing, and drank some tea. 
 As she had eaten very little for twenty-four 
 hours, the tea, inferior station infusion as it 
 was, had a powerful effect. Her nerves grew 
 tense at once ; she felt light-headed, and 
 went out into the street like one walking 
 on air, as the saying is. The raw east wind 
 was grateful to her senses ; it smelt of home, 
 and carried also the fragrance of the romantic 
 dreams and high thoughts she had been ac- 
 customed to weave as she walked in the 
 windy evenings. Breathing hard and step- 
 ping quickly, she soon reached the west end 
 of Princes Street. The mass of the castle 
 and the castle rock, faintly but firmly out- 
 lined against the night sky, like a piece of 
 ancient darkness that had grown solid and 
 taken shape, seemed about to overwhelm 
 her. Her eye wavered along the ridge of 
 the High Street; the tall dark houses 
 trembled and grew steady; ghostly lights 
 flickered up behind them from shop-windows 
 117
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 and lurked about the shadowy crown of 
 St. Giles. Then she remembered Jenny 
 Macintosh for the first time during her 
 unfortunate exploit. Near the top of one 
 of these high houses Jenny Macintosh lived 
 alone in one little room, and three or four 
 times a week, often every night in the week, 
 Alison was in the habit of visiting her. 
 
 This Jenny Macintosh was an old woman 
 near her hundredth year, and belonged to 
 a type now almost extinct. Her stepmother 
 had sent her from home to be a cowgirl in 
 her eighth year. After a number of years in 
 the country she had come to Edinburgh as a 
 domestic servant, and had in course of time 
 married, borne children, and been left a child- 
 less widow. At sixty she had had to begin 
 the world over again. Tireless and honest, 
 she obtained plenty of work as a charwoman, 
 and it was in that capacity that she became 
 associated with the Hepburns. She had 
 worked for Mr. Hepburn's mother, and 
 when he married she stepped into the position 
 of what is now called a mother's help. 
 From her seventy- fifth to her eighty- 
 second year she had cleaned several offices 
 118
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 before nine every morning, and had then 
 gone for the rest of the day to assist Mrs. 
 Hepburn with her children, always retaining 
 a room of her own in the High Street. In 
 her eighty-second year she was disabled by 
 an accident to her arm, and inquiries having 
 been made about her in hospital, and her 
 great age discovered, a small pension from 
 an old bequest had been settled on her for 
 the rest of her life. 
 
 In the parish school and in the communi- 
 cants' class, Jenny, although scarcely able to 
 read, had learned by heart the Shorter Cate- 
 chism, several passages of Scripture, and 
 the Psalms in the rhymed version used in 
 Scotland. Thus equipped, she had faced 
 unflinchingly her long hard battle. One of 
 her chief delights had been, and still was, to 
 repeat the questions, or ' carritches.' She 
 had employed them as lullabies, and had 
 found them peculiarly efficacious in quieting 
 Alison; and now Alison still came to hear 
 her say them. It was not conscious affec- 
 tion that had led Alison to call regularly on 
 her old nurse ; the visit to Jenny, a valid 
 reason with her parents, enabled her to go 
 119
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 out every night if she chose; there was 
 always the walk through the crowded streets, 
 up Leith Walk and over the North Bridge, 
 and sometimes she went aside along Princes 
 Street. 
 
 With the remembrance of Jenny Macin- 
 tosh, Alison became at once, and for the 
 first time, acutely sensible of what she had 
 done ; she had cut all the cords that bound 
 her to her past life. That these could be 
 reunited and the wound healed, she hoped 
 she knew, indeed; but the severance had 
 taken place. 
 
 In a moment it flashed on her that perhaps 
 Jenny Macintosh knew nothing about her 
 exploit. She breathed a little more freely. 
 She had paid her regular visit to Jenny the 
 night before at eight; had reached home 
 again about nine ; had found at half-past 
 nine when she went to set the supper she 
 had planned it so that there was no butter 
 in the house, and, going out professedly to 
 buy some, had taken the train to London. 
 Had she not returned from Jenny's, her 
 father or her mother would, doubtless, have 
 gone there at once ; as it was, possibly 
 120
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 neither of them had gone. She would begin, 
 then, in the High Street; or, rather, she 
 hoped to find that there was no need to 
 begin again with Jenny at least, so far as 
 Jenny was concerned. 
 
 She found the old charwoman sitting as 
 usual in a low arm-chair beside the fire, 
 dressed in her gray wincey gown and blue 
 checked apron, with a white cap, or ' mutch,' 
 on her head. She was now a very small 
 woman. Her left arm, the disabled one, 
 rested on a Bible and a Shorter Catechism 
 lying on her lap, and with her right hand 
 she kept polishing the arm of her chair. As 
 for her face, it consisted of wrinkles, a large 
 Roman nose, and sharp blue eyes. The 
 furniture in her room comprised a chest of 
 drawers, a bed, a trunk, a shelf with dishes, 
 a cupboard, a table, and three chairs. A 
 faded carpet covered the floor. There was 
 nothing in the shape of a picture to be seen, 
 and no ornament anywhere. In the centre 
 of the stone mantelpiece stood a candlestick; 
 at one end was a salt-box, at the other a 
 wooden bowl containing some coppers. 
 
 As Alison entered the little room, she felt 
 121
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 very safe ; she had come out of a wild en- 
 chanted land of storms and spectres into an 
 accustomed quiet place. 
 
 ' Is that you, Elison ? ' said Jenny, looking 
 round with her sharp blue eyes that saw very 
 little. 
 
 'Yes, Jenny,' replied Alison tranquilly. 
 ' How are you to-night ? ' 
 
 ' Juist aboot it. Yer faither was here this 
 mornin'. I could na male' oot juist what he 
 wantit. He seem't concerned aboot ye, lassie. 
 He speired if ye aye cam' here still. What 
 for wad he be thinkin" ye gaed other gates, 
 noo? ' 
 
 ' I 'm sure I don't know,' said Alison. 
 
 ' Ye 're sune the nicht, lassie,' said Jenny, 
 after a pause. 
 
 ' Ay,' said Alison. ' How 's your rheuma- 
 tism, Jenny ? ' 
 
 'Juist aboot it. But I dinna compleen. 
 It 's a' tae remind me that I didna come here 
 tae bide, though I think sometimes the boat- 
 man 's forgotten me. We '11 hae the carritches 
 noo.' 
 
 The old woman handed Alison the Shorter 
 Catechism. 
 
 122
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 4 Where did we leave off ? ' asked Alison. 
 
 * The twentieth carritch the estate of 
 sin and misery.' 
 
 ' " Who is the Redeemer of God's elect ? " ' 
 
 Jenny clasped her hands, closed her eyes, 
 and gave the answer. She spoke correctly, 
 except for some vowels ; very slowly, very 
 reverently, and in a kind of rhythm, to which 
 she kept time with sweeping inclinations of 
 her whole body. 
 
 ' " The onnly Redeemer of Goad's elect is 
 the Loard Jesus Christ, who, being the Eter- 
 nal Son of Goad, became man, and so was, 
 and continueth to be, Goad and man in two 
 distinct natures and waun person for iver." ' 
 
 ' " How did Christ, being the Son of God, 
 become man?" ' 
 
 This, the twenty-second ' carritch,' was a 
 special favourite of Jenny's. She became 
 excited ; her whole body trembled, her voice 
 rose, and she delivered the answer triumph- 
 antly in a passion of belief and wonder. 
 
 ' " Christ, the Son of Goad, became man 
 
 by taking to Himself a true body and a 
 
 reasonable soul, being conceived by the 
 
 power of the Holy Ghost in the woamb 
 
 123
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 of the Virgin Mary and born of her, 
 yet without sin ! " ' 
 
 Alison went on mechanically : 
 ' " What offices doth Christ " ' 
 ' Bide a wee ! ' cried Jenny, still shak- 
 ing with excitement. ' Aye ! Umphumph ! 
 Marvellous ! How excellent in all the earth, 
 Loard, our Loard, is Thy name ! Bide a 
 wee ! ' she repeated, when Alison was about 
 to resume. After a minute, Jenny said : 
 ' That '11 dae for carritches. Read the four- 
 teenth o' John.' 
 
 Alison took the Bible from Jenny's knee, 
 and replaced the Catechism. 
 
 '"Let not your heart be troubled,'" she 
 read. ' " Ye believe in God, believe also in 
 Me. In My Father's house are many man- 
 sions : if it were not so, I would have told 
 you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 
 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I 
 will come again, and receive you unto My- 
 self; that where I am, there ye may be 
 also." ' 
 
 ' Ay ! ' said Jenny. * That was written for 
 me even for me. Ye needna read ony 
 mair.' 
 
 124
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Good-night, then, Jenny,' said Alison. 
 
 ' Gude-nicht. Ye '11 be lookin' in the 
 morn's nicht ? ' 
 
 ' Maybe.' 
 
 ' If we 're spar't. Gude-nicht.' 
 
 Without either kiss or clasp Alison came 
 and went. Jenny, indeed, would have mis- 
 understood any show of affection ; the com- 
 mon hand-shake itself was employed by her 
 only on very rare occasions. 
 
 Mechanically, Alison turned towards home 
 on leaving Jenny's. She recognised at once 
 that she was obeying a habit, and that she 
 would be home sooner than she had intended 
 if she went in the direction her steps had 
 chosen. Nevertheless, she let herself go. 
 She had come back to the native ground 
 from which she had wrenched herself; one 
 fibre had taken root again at once, and the 
 others were stretching instinctively towards 
 their old grooves. Yet when she arrived at 
 the street in which she lived, her first impulse 
 was to turn and run. The light from her 
 father's shop streamed across the dreary way ; 
 the shop was always open late, as penny 
 packets of paper and envelopes were re-
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 quired by the people in the neighbourhood 
 till after ten o'clock. She saw the school- 
 bags hanging at the door, and the tissue- 
 paper chimney ornaments in the window. It 
 was this mean life she had run away from, 
 and to it she was returning, a convicted fool 
 and coward. Leaning against a lamp-post, 
 she began to defend herself. The long, 
 cold, miserable railway journey was the cause 
 of her defeat. If London were an hour 
 away, and she could have started in the 
 morning ! But this was no preparation for 
 what she was about to do. She would not 
 be irresolute now. Lifting her dress, she 
 ran along the street and into the shop. 
 
 Her father, who was arranging some new 
 goods on his shelves, knew at once, although 
 his back was to the door, that his daughter 
 had come back. He turned round slowly ; 
 his face was white, and working; his large 
 dark eyes lightened and clouded with emo- 
 tion. 
 
 'Well, Alison? ' he said, in a judicial tone, 
 through which a tremor shot. 
 
 ' I Ve been very bad,' said Alison sheepishly. 
 
 Mr. Hepburn finished what he had been 
 126
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 about. Alison clasped and unclasped her 
 hands, and then pulled off her gloves as if 
 they had been burning her. 
 
 ' You had better go to your mother,' said 
 Mr. Hepburn. 
 
 Alison passed through the shop into the 
 parlour, where her mother was sewing. 
 
 ' Oh ! ' cried Mrs. Hepburn, rising. ' Where 
 have you been?' 
 
 'Nowhere,' replied Alison. 'In a train. 
 I went to London, and came back.' 
 
 ' London ! ' said Mrs. Hepburn, sitting 
 again. 
 
 Mrs. Hepburn was older- looking than her 
 years a tall, scraggy woman, with a sallow 
 complexion. Alison had inherited her broad 
 brow and wide, deep- set eyes, but the facial 
 resemblance ended there ; the daughter's 
 irregular features were in marked contrast 
 with Mrs. Hepburn's straight nose and large, 
 firm mouth and chin. 
 
 The parlour, a small square room with a 
 moderately high ceiling, was lit by a single 
 gas jet from a chimney bracket. On the 
 walls were several illuminated texts, and two 
 engravings one of the Royal Family, the 
 127
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 other a bird's-eye view of Edinburgh. The 
 furniture consisted of a Pembroke table, 
 chairs, and a sofa of mahogany upholstered 
 in horsehair, a small glazed bookcase, and a 
 cheap inlaid whatnot. 
 
 ' Are you tired ? You must be tired,' said 
 Mrs. Hepburn. ' You 'd better go to bed.' 
 
 Alison stood still, staring at her mother, 
 who had resumed her sewing. 
 
 ' Where are Tom and Katey ? ' she asked 
 at length. 
 
 * In bed. I sent them sooner than usual.' 
 
 ' I am tired,' said Alison. ' Good -night.' 
 
 ' Good-night,' said her mother. 
 
 Alison went upstairs to her room, placed 
 her pound notes in a drawer, washed her 
 hands and face, undressed quickly, and lay 
 down. She had never in her life before felt 
 so completely at rest ; and the repose of her 
 mind was rather deepened than disturbed by 
 a vague wonder. 
 
 Before she fell asleep her mother came in 
 and lit the gas. She had brought a tray, 
 with tea and bread-and-butter. 
 
 *You must be hungry, Alison,' she said. 
 ' Sit up and take this.' 
 128
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 Alison obeyed. While she ate, her mother, 
 in a nervous manner, lifted and laid things 
 on the mantelshelf and the toilet-table. 
 Then she made an orderly disposition of 
 the clothes which Alison had thrown off in a 
 heap, and this actual employment restored 
 in a measure her self-control. 
 
 When Alison had finished, Mrs. Hepburn 
 took the tray, and said, with a return of her 
 nervous manner : 
 
 'Where did you get the money, Alison? ' 
 
 ' It was my own money,' said Alison ; ' I 
 saved it from the wages father gives me. It 
 took me three years to save it.' 
 
 'I see,' rejoined Mrs. Hepburn, trying to 
 hide her relief. 
 
 She tucked in the bed-clothes, seemed 
 about to speak again, but said only ' Good- 
 night.' Then she put out the gas, and 
 pulled open the door, which had been ajar. 
 Instead of leaving the room, however, she 
 stood suddenly stock still. Alison heard 
 her give up the tray, and come back to her 
 bedside. 
 
 ' Alison,' she said, whispering, ' were you 
 alone ? ' 
 
 9 129
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Quite alone.' 
 
 ' Well, good-night again.' 
 
 Mrs. Hepburn raised her voice, but not 
 loud enough to prevent her daughter from 
 hearing a deep long-drawn sigh at the 
 door. 
 
 The most prominent among the ideas that 
 came dimly before Alison's mind as she fell 
 asleep was a sense of power acquired over 
 her father and mother by her exploit. She 
 had expected to be at their mercy, but found 
 herself, in a way, mistress of the situation. 
 
 In the morning her mother advised her 
 not to rise until her brother and sister had 
 gone to school. She had breakfast in bed, 
 and then slept again for two hours. At 
 eleven she rose and went to the parlour, 
 where her father awaited her. Mrs. Hepburn 
 attended to the shop that forenoon. 
 
 Alison blushed fiery red as she entered the 
 parlour, for on the table lay her manuscript. 
 
 < 1 have been glancing through this,' said 
 Mr. Hepburn, lifting and dropping ' A God- 
 less Universe.' ' I 'm no great judge of 
 poetry, but some of it seems not badly 
 written. I think it 's nonsense, of course, 
 130
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 too nonsensical to be blasphemous. Was it 
 this took you to London, Alison ? ' 
 
 ' Yes.' 
 
 A subtle smile softened Mr. Hepburn's 
 face and flickered about the corners of his 
 dark eyes. 
 
 ' You had plenty of money with you, your 
 mother tells me. Why did you come back? ' 
 
 Alison said nothing. 
 
 'I believe it was really at bottom some 
 affection for your father and mother that 
 brought you back. Was it, Alison ?' 
 
 ' Yes, yes,' replied Alison, conscious of an 
 attempt to appear more deeply stirred than 
 she was. 
 
 * Well, what do you want to do ? ' asked 
 her father, an anxious look coming into his 
 face. 
 
 ' I want to write ; I feel that I have some- 
 thing to say.' 
 
 'How can you have anything to say? 
 You 're only a lassie yet.' 
 
 ' Well, then, I have a need to say some- 
 thing.' 
 
 * Yes ; but how are you going to live ? If 
 you leave the shop, I shall have to hire
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 an assistant, and shall have nothing to give 
 you.' 
 
 ' I '11 stay in the shop,' said Alison, ' though 
 I hate it.' 
 
 'I hate it, too. I may tell you, Alison, 
 that it was just such restlessness as is now 
 appearing in you that stranded me here. I 
 know how difficult it is to learn from the 
 experience of others ; but it is as sure as you 
 are sitting there, that if you don't stick to 
 the shop your life will be one of misery. 
 That I can foresee.' 
 
 ' What did you want to be, father ? ' asked 
 Alison, forgetting herself in the new light 
 thrown on her father's character. 
 
 < I shall tell you of my foolish days. My 
 father wished me to be a lawyer, and I 
 studied law for several years. When he 
 died, I persuaded my mother to enter me for 
 the Church; then I shifted to medicine; 
 then I wished to be a medical missionary ; 
 but, instead of studying, I wasted my time 
 at revival meetings. I spent about eight 
 years at the University altogether, eating up 
 my father's savings. My mother had carried 
 on my father's business a very good 
 132
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 stationery and fancy business in Princes 
 Street but her employes cheated her, and 
 we were bankrupt before I had acquired 
 even the rudiments of a profession. It was 
 then we came here, and it was then I learned 
 that religion is more than sentiment, that 
 without works faith is a mere prurience, that 
 love for God without duty to God is an illicit 
 love.' Here Mr. Hepburn, whose speech 
 had grown fervid, paused abruptly. ' In the 
 circumstances,' he said, resuming, ' it is odd 
 that I should be explaining myself to you. 
 I am afraid you have a very hard heart, 
 Alison. But I shall never urge religion upon 
 you. Well, then, my lass, are you quite 
 prepared to go on as before ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said Alison, as heartily as she 
 could. ' Oh, father ! ' she exclaimed, sud- 
 denly understanding, although scarcely feel- 
 ing at all, how gentle he was with her. 
 
 She had never really had a talk with her 
 father before. His hard life had made him out- 
 wardly stern, and his children shunned him. 
 
 ' I hope,' he said, laying his hand on his 
 daughter's head, as h left the room, ' this 
 will work for good to us all.' 
 133
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 It was said and done conventionally, and 
 spoilt entirely the effect of the interview. 
 
 When her father had gone, Alison picked 
 up her manuscript and turned to her favourite 
 pieces. 
 
 ' I 'm damned if they are n't good,' she 
 said hotly. 
 
 She put some dozen pages in her pocket 
 and thrust the rest in the fire. She then 
 went to the bookcase to select a book, but 
 her mother entered from the shop. 
 
 ' Now, Alison,' Mrs. Hepburn said, I 
 hope you are going to do what your father 
 wants. He is very stern-like. You 've not 
 been thwarting him ? ' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! ' 
 
 ' You '11 be wise not to. You '11 find it 
 impossible to live at loggerheads with your 
 father, his sense of duty is so strong. If 
 you please him, you may be certain you are 
 doing what 's right, Alison. Go into the shop 
 and see if he wants you. I must look after 
 the dinner.' 
 
 * Oh ! ' said Mr. Hepburn when his daugh- 
 ter appeared. ' I forgot to say to you to try 
 and be more agreeable with your mother 
 134
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 more of a help to her. Your mother has a 
 very strong sense of duty, and you may think 
 her exacting sometimes, but she will never 
 ask you to do what you can't or oughtn't 
 to do.' 
 
 ' A strong sense of whose duty ? ' asked 
 Alison. ' And what is duty ? ' 
 
 ' These are childish questions, Alison,' said 
 her father. 
 
 But Alison grinned, thinking what simple, 
 grotesque people her father and mother were. 
 What had duty to do with shop-keeping, and 
 cooking, and the making of beds ? All those 
 things, and all other things, became so utterly 
 insignificant when she put the question : 
 Could it ever have been anybody's duty to 
 bring into the world such an ugly, ill-condi- 
 tioned creature as Alison Hepburn? She 
 picked up a toy hand-mirror, and looked at 
 herself in it, and then at her father. Mr. 
 Hepburn, half divining something ; dreadful 
 in her mind, left the shop quickly. 
 
 Shortly after, Tom and Kate came home 
 
 from school for dinner. They had clearly 
 
 been cautioned about their first meeting with 
 
 Alison, for they looked very conscious when 
 
 135
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 they saw her. Tom, a lanky, ill-thriven boy 
 of twelve, turned round as he was about to 
 pass into the parlour, and stuck his tongue 
 in his cheek. Kate, a lanky, ill-thriven girl 
 of ten, blushed and looked sideways at her 
 sister. 
 
 Alison kept the shop while the rest were 
 at dinner. She sold some copy-books, some 
 pencils, some note-paper, and thought how 
 wretched it was to be depending for a liveli- 
 hood on such petty wants. How ineffably 
 weak and foolish she had been to come 
 back ! She said nothing to Tom and Kate 
 when they passed through the shop again on 
 their return to school ; and they, quarrelling 
 hotly about a piece of slate-pencil, gave their 
 sister neither word nor look. 
 
 After dinner she read listlessly in several 
 books. In the evening she visited Jenny 
 Macintosh, and walked along Princes Street 
 eating her heart out. She was so utterly 
 unequipped for the battle of life that there 
 could never be any need for her to choose 
 between shame and starvation. For a mo- 
 ment she envied the furred and scented 
 women she passed. 
 
 136
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 * By God ! she 's uglier awake than asleep.' 
 
 ' So much the better for her.' 
 
 If somebody would only put an iron mask 
 on her and shut her up in a cage ! If 
 
 ' Oh, Miss Hepburn ! How do you do ? ' 
 
 It was James Williamson, the son of a 
 wholesale stationer, with whom her father 
 dealt. The Williamsons were members of 
 the same church as the Hepburns. James, 
 a loutish, red-haired lad of twenty, travelled 
 for his father ; an adept at business, he was 
 regarded by his friends and by himself as 
 a social failure. Alison flushed when he 
 stopped her ; he and his attentions had not 
 once crossed her memory during her journey. 
 She never had thought of him at all. He 
 had been to her a mere detail common to 
 the nuisances of business and church-going, 
 an odd creature who generally succeeded in 
 shaking hands with her on Sunday in a 
 bashful, surprised way, turning up in un- 
 expected corners with his ' Oh, Miss Hep- 
 burn ! How do you do ? ' It occurred to 
 her for the first time that this man was 
 wooing her, that here was a lover ! She 
 remembered in the instant of shaking hands 
 137
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 how his business visits were generally paid 
 in the evening when her father was at tea, 
 and she alone behind the counter ; and how 
 he never would hear of her summoning her 
 father, but stood looking at her and trying 
 to talk until Mr. Hepburn returned to the 
 shop. 
 
 She gave him her hand and burst out 
 laughing; it was such an odd sensation. 
 Here was a man who desired her, wanted 
 her, thought he needed her. She laughed 
 again. 
 
 ' Oh,' said young Williamson, much dis- 
 concerted, ' I see you 're quite well ! I 
 thought you weren't. Good-bye.' 
 
 ' But why did you think I was ill ? \ asked 
 Alison, becoming serious. 
 
 * You looked so white,' 
 
 Alison said nothing. She was wondering 
 what attraction she could have for this stupid 
 red-headed fellow. 
 
 'Well, good-bye,' he said. 
 
 'Won't you walk back with me? ' she 
 asked. 
 
 James rubbed his hands, and stared. 
 Then, with a gurgling laugh, he placed him- 
 138
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 self at her side, and assumed the position of 
 escort in a very self-conscious manner. 
 
 They walked on in silence for several 
 minutes. 
 
 'I say,' said James, after clearing his 
 throat repeatedly, ' what a good reciter you 
 are!' 
 
 ' Do you think so ? ' 
 
 * Yes, you do it splendid. But you 're 
 awfully clever.' 
 
 ' How do you know I 'm clever ? ' 
 ' Everybody says you are.' 
 ' Everybody ! ' 
 ' In the church, you know.' 
 
 * What else do they say about me ? ' 
 James looked askance at her. 
 
 ' Then, they do say other things about me. 
 Tell me.' 
 
 ' Well mind you, it 's only what they 
 say.' 
 
 'Of course.' 
 
 ' Well, you 're conceited and stuck-up.' 
 
 'And what do you think? ' 
 
 'Me!' 
 
 <Yes.' 
 
 ' Oh, I don't mind if you are.'
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 'Do you think me conceited and stuck- 
 up?' 
 
 ' I can't express myself. You know I 'm 
 not clever. It 's like this : I would like you 
 to be conceited and stuck-up, but not with 
 me.' 
 
 James, alarmed at what he had said, 
 moved a little away, and fell half a step 
 behind ; but Alison turned towards him, 
 laughing, and he pulled himself together 
 immediately. 
 
 ' Do you read much ? ' asked Alison. 
 
 ' I have n f t time, and I don't care for it. I 
 suppose you 're an awful reader.' 
 
 ' I have n 't time, either, but I read as much 
 as I can.' 
 
 ' Shakespeare and Scott and Carlyle, and 
 all those old buffers, I suppose ? ' 
 
 ' I don't care much for Scott. He 's no 
 psychologist.' 
 
 ' Ah ! ' exclaimed James admiringly. 
 ' Who 's your favourite poet ? ' 
 
 ' Byron, I think.' 
 
 ' Ah ! Byron ! Ay. I say, do you know 
 I 'm going into partnership in a month ? ' 
 
 'With your father?' 
 140
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Yes. I '11 have two hundred and fifty per 
 ann.' 
 
 He watched her closely out of the tail of 
 his eyes to note the effect of this announce- 
 ment ; but it was not visible, which was dis- 
 appointing. If he had no learning, he was 
 about to have an income; and that was 
 something to set off against the reading of 
 Byron. 
 
 * I suppose a man can live on two hundred 
 and fifty a year? ' said Alison. 
 
 ' Rather ! Why, a man can marry on two 
 hundred and fifty a year ! ' 
 
 ' Into misery,' said Alison, looking him 
 square in the face. 
 
 ' Misery ! ' he exclaimed, standing still 
 abruptly, while she half halted and moved 
 on more slowly. 'But do you know what 
 you're saying?' he cried, getting into line 
 again. ' Plenty of people marry on a hun- 
 dred.' 
 
 * I don't call that marriage.' 
 
 ' Oh, you don't call it marriage ? ' he said, 
 not knowing whether to be perplexed or 
 amused. 'What would you call marriage, 
 now? ' 
 
 141
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' I don't know. Are you coming in ? ' 
 
 They had arrived at the shop. 
 
 ' May I ? ' he said eagerly. < Do you think 
 I should?' 
 
 ' Father will be glad to see you.' 
 
 ' I Ve no business, you know.' 
 
 ' Never mind.' 
 
 Mr. Hepburn, surprised but not ill pleased, 
 shook hands cordially, and asked the young 
 man to go into the parlour. There the table 
 was set for supper, and Mrs. Hepburn was 
 busy at the fire. 
 
 ' This is a surprise ! ' she said. 
 
 ' Oh ! ' said James. ' I was coming down, 
 at any rate, and met Miss Hepburn on the 
 way.' 
 
 ' Well, you '11 stay and have a bite of sup- 
 per now you 're here ? ' 
 
 ' Oh, thank you ! ' 
 
 ' We 're very homely people, you know,' 
 continued Mrs. Hepburn. ' But you won't 
 object to take pot- luck? We have no ser- 
 vant, so we let the kitchen fire out after 
 tea, and if there 's any supper to cook, do 
 it here.' 
 
 ' And a very good plan, too/ said James, 
 142
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 beside himself with delight at the cordiality 
 of his reception. 
 
 Alison began to assist her mother, but 
 Mrs. Hepburn declined her help. 
 
 ' Show Mr. Williamson the album,' she 
 said. 
 
 Seated together on the sofa, they looked 
 over the album, holding it between them. 
 Young Mr. Williamson's eager interest in 
 every photograph of which Alison chose 
 to speak was very marked. Mrs. Hepburn 
 noticed it, and cast an intelligent glance at 
 the couple. 
 
 * Oh, this is yourself, Miss Hepburn ! ' 
 cried James, seizing the album, and holding 
 it close to his face. ' It 's like you,' he con- 
 tinued, * and yet it 's not like you. It does n't 
 do you justice. It does n 't bring out your 
 expression, or your eh wonderful eyes.' 
 
 ' Don't be stupid ! ' said Alison. 
 
 When the album was finished, James 
 turned to the bookcase. A shelf of red and 
 blue books, with heavily-gilt backs which no 
 one could mistake, attracted his attention. 
 He took down one and opened it. 
 
 ' Ah ! ' he exclaimed, with lifted eyebrows.
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Your prizes, Miss Hepburn ! ' He went 
 over several of them quickly. ' Arithmetic, 
 history, geography, English literature, elocu- 
 tion, French, general excellence first prizes 
 in everything,' he said. 'It's too terrible. 
 I never got a prize in my life.' 
 
 ' Oh, that does n 't mean anything, or, if it 
 does, it means the opposite of what you 
 think. Scott never got a prize, nor Shakes- 
 peare, I should think.' 
 
 ' No,' said James, perspiring with pleasure, 
 his resemblance to Scott and Shakespeare 
 never having struck him before. 
 
 ' It was the merest accident that I got all 
 these prizes. There was nobody cleverer 
 than me in the school, or I should n 't have 
 had them.' 
 
 Apart from its modesty, which he adored, 
 this was, in James's estimation, a most origi- 
 nal way of looking at things. 
 
 ' Nobody cleverer ! If there had been 
 anybody cleverer ! Well, that 's a good one ! ' 
 he said. 
 
 ' I mean,' explained Alison, ' that if there 
 had been anybody at all clever in the 
 school, I should n 't have had them ; I 'm not 
 144
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 clever. Scott and Shakespeare were n 't clever. 
 Women, as a rule, are cleverer than men. 
 Mrs. Browning and George Eliot, for example, 
 were far cleverer than Scott and Shakespeare. 
 I mean, that these two women were given to 
 sitting down doggedly and acquiring things, 
 whereas Scott and Shakespeare let things 
 come as they would. Mrs. Browning and 
 George Eliot hunted out their mental food 
 killed it, skinned it, cooked it, ate it and it 
 was always tough to them ; while Scott and 
 Shakespeare why, they just drank it in 
 without knowing it.' 
 
 * Oh, Mr. Williamson,' said Mrs. Hepburn, 
 ' she talks such nonsense ! never mind her.' 
 
 'Oh, it's not nonsense, Mrs. Hepburn,' 
 James retorted. ' I never heard such things. 
 Why, it 's quite wonderful ! You ought to 
 have a class in the Sunday-school, Miss 
 Hepburn. And Byron was Byron clever ? ' 
 
 ' No ; he was a dunce all his life.' 
 
 James chuckled and spluttered at this. 
 Then he said, radiant at the idea of coming 
 out with something critical : 
 
 ' By-the-by, Miss Hepburn, I thought you 
 did n't like Scott ? Now, you know, you 
 10 145
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 placed him along with Shakespeare just 
 now.' 
 
 ' Oh, yes ! But I know how great he was, 
 although I don't quite like him in the mean- 
 time. After awhile I '11 like him again. It's 
 children and old people who read Scott, 
 most, they say.' 
 
 Mr. Hepburn came in from the shop, and 
 they sat down to the table. To the fried 
 potatoes, which was the usual supper twice 
 or thrice a week, Mrs. Hepburn had added 
 a hash of the cold meat originally intended 
 for next day's dinner ; and there was coffee, 
 bread-and-butter, oatcake, and raspberry 
 jam. 
 
 James found everything very good indeed, 
 and chatted with Mr. Hepburn about busi- 
 ness and church matters. 
 
 Immediately after supper Mr. Hepburn 
 rose. 
 
 ' I have some accounts to finish,' he said. 
 ' I wish you would come and help me, Annie ' 
 his wife's name. 
 
 ' Let me clear the table first.' 
 
 ' No ; I '11 do that,' said Alison. 
 
 ' Well, I must go now,' said James. 
 146
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Must you ? ' queried Mr. Hepburn, in a 
 disappointed tone. 
 
 ' There 's no hurry, Mr. Williamson,' said 
 Mrs. Hepburn reproachfully. 
 
 ' They '11 be wondering what 's come over 
 me at home. I had no intention of being 
 so late.' 
 
 'In that case, we won't press you, Mr. 
 Williamson,' said Mr. Hepburn. 
 
 James reached for his hat. 
 
 'Mr. Williamson's going to help me to 
 clear away the dishes,' said Alison, with 
 a heightened colour and a catch in her 
 voice. 
 
 ' Oh, of course, with pleasure,' said James, 
 upsetting a coffee-cup. 
 
 ' Alison ! ' exclaimed Mrs. Hepburn. ' For 
 shame ! Do you know what you are saying ? ' 
 
 ' But I want to,' said James. 
 
 ' You two old fogeys go away,' said Alison, 
 with unusual briskness, and taking a liberty 
 with her father and mother, the like of which 
 she had never used before. ' Mr. Williamson 
 and I '11 manage all right.' 
 
 ' Alison,' said Mrs. Hepburn, ' you 're for- 
 getting yourself entirely.'
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 But her husband pulled her skirt, and they 
 left the parlour together. 
 
 Two cups were washed and dried in 
 silence Alison very grave, James grinning 
 from ear to ear. 
 
 'Well, but,' stammered James at last, 
 resuming the conversation that had been 
 interrupted on entering the house, while he 
 polished the third cup vigorously, 'if you 
 can't marry on two hundred and fifty per 
 ann., the world would begin to stop.' 
 
 ' But what could a husband and wife do 
 on two hundred and fifty per ann., as you 
 call it?' 
 
 ' Why, they could have a nice little house 
 and a piano and a good general servant, and 
 they could ask their friends to little parties ; 
 and when they came home from church- 
 meetings and soirees and things, there 's their 
 cosy parlour all to themselves, a fine fire, and 
 a bit of supper laid. And they could practise 
 the hymns. Oh, you 've no idea how com- 
 fortable it would be ! ' 
 
 'I see.' 
 
 'Well?' 
 
 ' But you could n't go to a good seat in the 
 148
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 theatre whenever you wanted to, or visit 
 London and Paris now and again.' 
 
 'No,' said James, in dull amazement. 
 'No.' 
 
 ' Do you go to the theatre often ? ' 
 
 ' Me ! I never was in a theatre in my life. 
 Were you?" 
 
 ' I only went once for half an hour on 
 the sly, of course. I saw the first act of 
 "Othello" it made me quite giddy. 
 Then the orchestra began after the curtain 
 fell, and I felt like to cry out with anger. I 
 wanted the play to go on, on, on. And I 
 came away. But I mean to go now openly.' 
 
 'Oh ! ' said James at a loss. ' Of course,' 
 he went on stammering, ' you being such a 
 good elocutionist ! ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said Alison, draining a saucer into 
 the slop-basin in which she was washing the 
 dishes. ' Would n't you like to go to the 
 theatre?' 
 
 ' Well is n't it wrong ? Of course, 
 you 're not a member of the church, and ' 
 
 ' No ; but I can easily join it, can't I ? ' 
 
 ' Oh ! ' said James, twisting his face in a 
 perplexed grin. 
 
 149
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 'Do you know what I did the other 
 night?' 
 
 'No.' 
 
 ' I went to London.' 
 
 'To London? 1 
 
 ' Yes ; but I hear father and mother 
 coming. Don't say anything about this 
 before them.' 
 
 ' No, no, I won't,' said James, gratified 
 by this secret understanding. 'But you 
 must tell me all about it.' 
 
 ' So I will some day.' 
 
 ' Oh, but soon ! ' 
 
 'Well, to-morrow night? Half-past eight 
 on the North Bridge.' 
 
 Alison remained in the parlour after her 
 father and mother had gone to bed. Having 
 read a little in an anthology of verse, she 
 took from her pocket the few pages of ' A 
 Godless Universe ' which she had preserved. 
 She went over them carefully, and without 
 excitement. 
 
 ' What paltry trash ! ' she said, blushing 
 deeply. 
 
 The fire was almost out, but she gathered 
 the embers together, and blew them into a 
 150
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 blaze. Then she lit her manuscript, and, 
 with a sick smile, watched it burn. 
 
 ' That 's done,' she said, poking the charred 
 pieces of paper into the glowing ash. ' We 
 can practise the hymns ! ' she muttered, as 
 she went upstairs to bed. 
 
 Next morning she professed to be too ill 
 to rise. She refused to eat anything, and 
 lay in bed all day. When she came into the 
 parlour at tea-time, her father and mother 
 looked very gloomy ; but nothing was said 
 in the presence of Tom and Kate. At half- 
 past seven she visited Jenny Macintosh, who 
 was in a reminiscent mood, and talked, now 
 to herself, now to Alison. 
 
 ' Naething but taties and rye-bread, lassie, 
 and sometimes nae saut at a', it was that 
 dear. But there was nae puir folk then: 
 a' body helped their neebour; an' beggars 
 was better aff than mony hard-wrocht folk 
 are the noo. It was the Jubilee year that I 
 cam' to Embro' George the Third's Jubilee. 
 Lod, lassie, there was them, an ' I kent them, 
 that lived for weeks on what they got that 
 day. They had nae system ava, I 'm 
 thinkin' ; their richt haun' kent naething
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 aboot their left ; they gied in thae days wi' 
 baith nieves. And then I merrit. You 're 
 gettin' a lump o' a lassie, noo, Elison. Hae 
 ye ever a jo ? But you '11 dae brawly for twa 
 year yet. I was auchteen when I merrit. 
 Aye ! then I kent I was in the warl', wi' a 
 growin' fem'ly, an' wark at ither hooses 
 forbye my ain ! But he was a guid man a 
 guid man was Macintosh. Had it no been for 
 the carritches, though, I wad niver hae warstled 
 through. There 's an awfu' poo'r o' help in 
 the Shorter Catechism. We '11 hae it noo.' 
 
 Alison took the Catechism. 
 
 ' " What offices doth Christ execute as our 
 Redeemer ? " ' she asked, remembering where 
 they had left off the night before. 
 
 ' " Christ as our Redeemer," ' replied 
 Jenny in a high-pitched voice, swaying her 
 body to the curious, careful, childish rhythm 
 in which she delivered the answer, " ex- 
 ecuted the offices of a Prophet, of a Priest, 
 and of a King, both in His estate of humilia- 
 tion and exaltation." ' 
 
 Jenny said five questions, finishing up 
 triumphantly with ' Christ's exaltation ' a 
 great favourite. 
 
 152
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' " Christ's exaltation consisteth in His 
 rising again from the dead on the third day, 
 in ascending up into heaven, in sitting at the 
 right hand of Goad the Father, and in 
 coming to judge the world at the last 
 day." The last day the last day,' she re- 
 peated several times. ' Noo, read the ninth 
 o' the Romans. Begin aye, begin at the 
 fourteenth verse.' 
 
 Alison turned up the place in Jenny's 
 Bible, and read : 
 
 * " What shall we say, then ? Is there un- 
 righteousness with God ? God forbid. For 
 He saith to Moses, I will have mercy on 
 whom I will have mercy, and I will have 
 compassion on whom I will have compassion. 
 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of 
 him that runneth, but of God that hath mercy. 
 For the Scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even 
 for this same purpose have I raised thee up, 
 that I might show My power in thee, and 
 that My name might be declared through- 
 out all the earth. Therefore hath He mercy 
 on whom He will have mercy, and whom He 
 will He hardeneth." ' 
 
 'Aye,' interjected Jenny. 'Bide a wee. 
 153
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 " Therefore hath He mercy on whom He will 
 have mercy, and whom He will He har- 
 deneth." Aye ! Umphumph ! Marvellous ! 
 That's Goad! Weel?' 
 
 '"Thou wilt say then unto Me,"' con- 
 tinued Alison. ' " Why doth He yet find 
 fault ? For who hath resisted His will ? Nay, 
 but, O man, who art thou that repliest against 
 God? Shall the thing formed say to him 
 that formed it, Why hast thou made me 
 thus ? Hath not the potter power over the 
 clay, of the same lump to make one vessel 
 unto honour, and another unto dishonour?" ' 
 
 Alison paused. She heard a husky, re- 
 laxed throat say, ' By God, she 's uglier 
 awake than asleep ! ' and an old slippery 
 voice reply, ' So much the better for her.' 
 
 ' Aye ! ' said Jenny. * Weel, yes, ye may 
 juist stop there. That 's the teuchest ane 
 that was ever written in the Bible, or oot o' 't, 
 lassie. And there cam 1 a Salvationist the 
 ither day speirin' if I was saved ! A piece o' 
 damned impidence ! What div I ken? I 
 tell't her it was nane o' her business : an' 
 says she, speakin' far ben in her coal-scuttle 
 bannet, " But it 's everybody's business, 
 154
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 Missis Macintosh." " We el," says I, " what 's 
 iverybody's business is naebody's business," 
 an' she smilt a kin' o' a weak smile. "Gae 
 wa'," says I; "we've naething tae dae wi' 
 that; it's only Goad kens that." "But," 
 says she, " you surely hope you won't go to 
 hell?" "Why sud I hope onything o' the 
 sort, if it's Goad's wull?" says I. "Oh, 
 Missis Macintosh," quo' she, "you must 
 surely be lookin' for some reward after all 
 these toilsome years?" "An' what for sud 
 I?" says I. "There's them that's been as 
 sair trauch'lt as me, starvin' in the puirs- 
 hoose, or begging their bread frae door tae 
 door the noo, an' me sittin' here as crouse 
 as ye like wi' a pension an' naething tae dae 
 but twiddle my thoombs. It 's gey like I 
 hae gotten my reward in this warl' a'ready; 
 an' it 's maybe juist because Goad kens what 
 I '11 hae tae thole in the neist. I ken my 
 ain ken," says I, and sent her awa* wi' a 
 flea in her lug. Set them up, wi' their 
 tambourines ! I 'se warrant there 's no ane 
 o' them could say as muckle as "Man's 
 chief en'." ' 
 
 ' Well, good-night, Jenny.' 
 155
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Gude-nicht, Elison. You "11 be up by the 
 morn if we 're spar't ? ' 
 
 ' Ay, Jenny.' 
 
 Although she had ten minutes to come 
 and go on, Alison hurried to the North 
 Bridge. James was there before her had 
 been for fully a quarter of an hour. 
 
 ' Oh ! Miss Hepburn ! How do you 
 do?' 
 
 ' How tiresome you are ! ' said Alison. 
 ' Can't you say, " Good- evening, Miss Hep- 
 burn," or "Alison"?' 
 
 ' Can I may I call you Alison ? ' 
 
 ' Don't get excited.' 
 
 James chuckled, enraptured with this con- 
 tinuance of the familiar manner Alison had 
 adopted the night before. 
 
 ' Where shall we go ? ' he said. 
 
 ' Let us take a walk along Princes Street.' 
 
 Along Princes Street they went. 
 
 * You were never in a theatre,' said Alison. 
 ' But were you ever with one of these ? ' 
 
 'What? One of what?' exclaimed James, 
 looking about him distractedly. 
 
 Alison nodded her head in the direction of 
 some furs and feathers that passed. 
 '56
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' God forbid ! ' said James, aghast. ' Why ! 
 Miss Hepburn ! ' 
 
 ' But are n't you courting me ? ' said Ali- 
 son. 
 
 ' I am,' said James. ' I am.' 
 
 ' And you want to marry me ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' gasped James. 
 
 ' Well, then, have n't I a right to know if 
 you 've led a pure life ? ' 
 
 * Oh ! I was n't looking at it in that light. 
 Of course you have, Miss Alison. I Ve 
 led a very pure life, I assure you.' 
 
 ' What an awful cad you are ? ' cried Ali- 
 son, stopping short, and looking him up and 
 down scornfully. 
 
 * Well I never ! You 're a most tantalis- 
 ing, fascignating thing.' 
 
 ' It 's " fascinating, " ' said Alison fiercely. 
 ' Fas-cin-at-ing ! And don't call me a 
 " thing." ' 
 
 ' Well,' rejoined James sheepishly, ' I '11 
 remember. Fas-cig Every one I know, 
 Alison, says " fascignating " as far as I can 
 remember, that is.' 
 
 She replied with a look. 
 
 ' Fas-cin-at-ing. I '11 remember,' he said. 
 157
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 They walked side by side, but with fully 
 two feet between for a minute. 
 
 ' It 's it 's like crossing the Rubicon,' said 
 James, sidling up awkwardly. 'I'm very sorry 
 for having offended you. I hope ' 
 
 ' Oh, don't be stupid,' said Alison, taking 
 his arm. 
 
 ' Ha ! ' exclaimed James, and chuckled. 
 ' And why did you go to London, then ? ' he 
 asked. 
 
 ' Oh, just to see it,' she answered. 
 
 * Just to see it?' 
 
 ' Yes : I took a run up to have a look at 
 the place. I suppose you 've often been in 
 London ? ' 
 
 ' Yes ; I Ve been once or twice on busi- 
 ness.' 
 
 * I want to live in London.' 
 
 ' But you '11 marry me all the same, Alison? ' 
 ' You 've never asked me yet.' 
 ' Never ? No ! Well, will you ? ' 
 ' Yes.' 
 
 ' And I wonder if it could be soon ? ' 
 ' Of course it could.' 
 
 ' Could we get married next month, just as 
 soon as I 'm made a partner ? ' 
 158
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 'Yes, James.' 
 
 James laughed a little uncomfortably. 
 
 ' Ah ! ' he said, after a minute's silence, 
 ' you must come right away and see my 
 father and mother.' 
 
 ' I can't,' said Alison ; ' I 'm not dressed. 
 Rutyvu must come and see my father and 
 mother.' 
 
 James kissed her quickly on the mouth as 
 they turned back towards Leith Walk. 
 
 ' Don't ! you must n't ! You must never 
 do that ! ' 
 
 It was almost a scream ; her face glowed 
 dusky-red in the dim lamplight, and her 
 eyes glared on him. 
 
 * I beg your pardon,' he said. ' I should n't 
 have done it in the street ; but nobody 
 noticed.' 
 
 ' But you must never do it anywhere till 
 we 're married.' 
 
 ' Not kiss you ! ' 
 
 'No.' 
 
 ' Do you love me, Alison ? ' he asked, with 
 a gasp. 
 
 ' Oh, how can you ask that ? Have I not 
 promised to marry you ? ' 
 159
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 ' Yes, yes. Well, then, and what did you 
 think of London? ' 
 
 'Oh, I never saw it just some 'busses 
 and a fog.' 
 
 ' How long were you there ? ' 
 
 ' About seven minutes. For a minute and 
 a half I looked at the 'busses and the fog, 
 for the other five and a half minutes I walked 
 about the Great Northern Station.' 
 
 ' Well, I never ! What on earth did you 
 do it for?' 
 
 'I was wearied and sick of everything, 
 and there was no help anywhere, and no- 
 body to Oh, and I could n't endure it 
 any longer.' 
 
 ' Nobody to nobody to love you? ' 
 
 * How could I tell ? You never said any- 
 thing but " Oh, Miss Hepburn, how do you 
 do?" And I I did n't know what I was 
 doing, I was so desperate.' 
 
 ' Oh, Alison ! You loving me all the time 
 like that, and me not knowing it ! ' 
 
 ' Hush ! people are looking at us.' 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Hepburn, genuinely devout 
 and dutiful people, felt that their daughter's 
 160
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 marriage with young Williamson would open 
 a miraculous door of deliverance. They saw 
 in it God's hand preparing a means for 
 Alison's regeneration, and also preparing a 
 path whereby they themselves, in their de- 
 clining years, might be led by quiet waters. 
 
 'James Williamson,' said Mr. Hepburn, 
 'is really a religiously- inclined young man. 
 There is nothing of the tinkling cymbal about 
 him. He is respected by everybody in the 
 church, and, young as he is, I should n't be 
 at all surprised to find him appointed an 
 elder in a year or two.' 
 
 ' What I admire about him,' said Mrs. 
 Hepburn, 'is his carrying his religion into 
 his business. He is so upright in all his 
 dealings, and no conceit ; that 's what I like 
 about him. Of course Alison 's as good as 
 he ; but nobody could have blamed him if 
 he had gone where there was money.' 
 
 ' No,' rejoined Mr. Hepburn ; ' the great 
 matter is that she will be the wife of a 
 religious man, and must soon be brought 
 into the fold. She has been led, poor lassie ! 
 by strange ways.' 
 
 * Yes,' said Mrs. Hepburn. * I should 
 u 161
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 think marriage '11 knock the nonsense out of 
 her, and open her eyes to her duty. It is 
 almost a pity that her life will not be a little 
 harder to begin with, at least. With two 
 hundred and fifty a year she will hardly ever 
 need to soil her fingers ! ' 
 
 Mrs. Hepburn changed a sigh into a cough 
 as she looked at her own horny hands. 
 
 But Mr. and Mrs. Williamson were not 
 particularly pleased with their son's choice. 
 
 'Well, what do you think of it all?' said 
 Mr. Williamson. 
 
 ' I think,' said Mrs. Williamson, that it 's 
 rather a pity. But there 's this to be said for 
 James ; he has not been led off his feet by 
 a pretty face. There must be something 
 attractive in her character.' 
 
 ' I dare say. She is pleasant enough, too. 
 There 's one thing : she 's been brought up 
 frugally ; she '11 take care of his money for 
 him.' 
 
 < And that 's something,' assented Mrs. 
 Williamson, heartily. 'I was always afraid 
 lest he should make up with one of those 
 Dickson girls. And they don't dress well, 
 either ; they were perfect frights last Sunday. 
 162
 
 Alison Hepburn's Exploit 
 
 Oh, James might have done worse, I believe. 
 And let us hope that it 's His guidance.' 
 
 ' She 's not a member, I understand ? ' 
 
 ' No, not yet ; but of course she '11 join the 
 church at once.' 
 
 ' I suppose so. Hepburn 's a decent fel- 
 low. He 's in pretty shallow water, though. 
 His wife's rather a hard-mouthed woman, 
 isn't she? How many other children have 
 they?' 
 
 ' Only two. I know what you 're think- 
 ing : you 're afraid James may be marrying 
 a family. You needn't; I'll take care of 
 that.' 
 
 163
 
 ,THE MEMBER FOR GOTHAM 
 
 < /"* OOD-MORNING,' said the Member 
 V_T for Gotham the moment the inter- 
 viewer entered his sanctum. 'Whatever 
 your business may be, I hope you will state 
 it as briefly as possible. I am very busy 
 preparing a programme for my Premiership 
 in 1900.' 
 
 An epigrammatic reply in commendation 
 of his own brevity was on the interviewer's 
 lips, but he improved on it, brilliant as it 
 was, by putting his first question : 
 
 ' Will you allow me to interview you ? ' 
 
 ' There is as yet no law against interview- 
 ing,' said the Member for Gotham thought- 
 fully, as he made a memorandum. 
 
 You think there ought to be ? ' the inter- 
 viewer suggested. 
 
 ' I don 't think about it,' said the Member 
 for Gotham. 
 
 ' Well, then, since the subject is started, will 
 you give me your opinion of interviewing ? ' 
 164
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 * Is it worth a thought ? It is one of the 
 recognised forms of advertisement; the 
 interviewer is paid for his work ; and since 
 there is no law against it, as long as two 
 parties are served it will continue. Where 
 is the use of having an opinion about it? 
 That won't change it, or do away with it.' 
 
 'Where is the use of having an opinion 
 about anything, then ? ' 
 
 ' Quite so ! ' said the Member for Gotham, 
 lighting a cigarette. 
 
 * Then, have you no opinions ? ' 
 
 ' Humph ! It 's too difficult ! Ask me 
 another.' 
 
 'What do you think of ' 
 
 'Don't ask me what I think. Ask me 
 something I know.' 
 
 'But that'll never do. That's not how 
 an interview is conducted. If people only 
 said what they knew, interviewing would be 
 asphyxiated. You must express opinions 
 whether you have them or not ; you must 
 make guesses, hint scandals ; you must colour 
 everything you say with ' 
 
 ' I understand with falsehood.' 
 
 ' No ; with your individuality.' 
 165
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 'The distinction escapes me.' 
 
 ' You are not very complimentary to your- 
 self. But I must get on. You wish me to 
 ask you something you know. Now, what 
 do you know ? ' 
 
 'I know,' said the Member for Gotham, 
 ' what I mean to do when I 'm Premier.' 
 
 'Then, you know that you will be Premier? ' 
 
 ' It is the only thing that can be predicted 
 with certainty.' 
 
 ' Well, then, when you are Premier, what 
 will you do with the House of Commons? 
 How will you manage it ? ' 
 
 ' You do not seem to me quite to under- 
 stand your business. You should put ques- 
 tions hi detail. Give me a cue.' 
 
 ' I see. How would you do away with the 
 present waste of time in Parliament ? ' 
 
 ' I would begin by raising the standard of 
 membership.' 
 
 ' How would you do that ? ' 
 
 'I would make Parliament a branch of 
 the Civil Service.' 
 
 'Again how?' 
 
 ' First of all, no man should be eligible for 
 election under thirty years of age. Once 
 166
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 elected, he would be allowed to remain in 
 Parliament as long as he could find a con- 
 stituency, and meet certain requirements. ' 
 
 ' Certain requirements ? ' 
 
 ' Yes. Let me see, now. I would estab- 
 lish seminaries of politics and statesmanship 
 in which intending M. P.'s, having graduated 
 at a University, would study for three years. 
 The ordinary Master of Arts degree would 
 do, but there would be only one degree in 
 Politics and Government. When a man is 
 going to help to govern the British Empire, 
 he should take his degree in Statesmanship 
 with first-class honours.' 
 
 'Do you think, then, that competitive 
 examination selects the best men ? ' 
 
 ' I do not ; but my examination would not 
 be competitive. The actual competition 
 would take place, as now, on the platform.' 
 
 ' I understand. But how would this plan 
 save time in Parliament? It is your best 
 educated men, as education- goes, who talk 
 the most there.' 
 
 'And necessarily. The rank and file 
 require to have the meaning of the various 
 measures driven into them by debate. But 
 167
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 don't you see that if every man were gifted 
 with the power of understanding a Bill inde- 
 pendently of the exposition of others, there 
 would be no need for discussion ? ' 
 
 ' But is it not the case that many of the 
 best educated men in the House of Com- 
 mons study very few of the Bills ? ' 
 
 ' That is so ; but I have a plan to meet 
 that difficulty.' 
 
 'What is that?' 
 
 'I would simply abolish debate. In the 
 House of Commons during my Premiership, 
 not a sound shall be heard from year's end 
 to year's end, except the tread of states- 
 men.' 
 
 ' And a cough occasionally.' 
 
 ' Quite so.' 
 
 'But how how?' 
 
 'The Crystal Palace shall be the House 
 of Commons in my time. There the 
 Speaker and I shall preside, and there the 
 members of Parliament shall write examina- 
 tion-papers on each Bill. There is space 
 enough at Sydenham for the six hundred 
 odd members to sit at such distances from 
 each other that neither a whispered nor a 
 168
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 written word could pass unobserved. The 
 questions shall be exhaustive, and the Oppo- 
 sition shall examine the papers of the party 
 in power, and the party in power the papers 
 of the Opposition.' 
 
 * And what would constitute a failure ? ' 
 
 ' Anything short of seventy per cent.' 
 
 ' And the penalty ? ' 
 
 ' The plucked member would be disabled 
 from voting for the measure he had failed to 
 comprehend. If any man failed three times, 
 he would be sent down to his constituency.' 
 
 'Would he go?' 
 
 ' He would more likely apply for the 
 Chiltern Hundreds. But if a thrice-plucked 
 man had the hardihood to face his constitu- 
 ents, and could show such a plausible case 
 that they were willing to give him another 
 chance, he would be allowed to keep his 
 seat; but on the first failure after that, a 
 new writ would be issued for the borough he 
 represented.' 
 
 'What an overwhelming amount of work 
 would be inflicted on members by this 
 scheme ! ' 
 
 ' Let me see,' said the Member for Gotham, 
 169
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 rubbing his nose. ' I have computed that 
 my system would reduce a country squire 
 from sixteen stone to a living skeleton in six 
 months; and the strongest men, physically 
 and intellectually, would be killed off or in- 
 capacitated, on an average, in three years. 
 A Gladstone might last you some seven or 
 eight.' 
 
 ' Would that not be a wanton sacrifice?' 
 ' I don't see it. Every year two or three 
 hundred men are sacrificed in providing 
 coal ; hundreds are offered up to Mammon 
 on railways and the high seas, and three 
 millions, we are told, are starving in order 
 that I may smoke cigarettes, and you waste 
 your time hearing me talk. Don't make any 
 mistake. You 're a luxury, Mr. Interviewer. 
 If a House-of-Commons-full of men were to 
 work themselves to death every three years 
 in an endeavour at last to govern the British 
 Empire rationally, it seems to me that it 
 would simply be the performance of a duty. 
 It would, besides, provide naturally for trien- 
 nial Parliaments. If Tom, Dick, and Harry, 
 to the number of six hundred, plunged into 
 the mouth of Hell at a wrong order in 1854, 
 170
 
 The Member for Gotham 
 
 and are ready, as we know they are, in the 
 name of duty to do the same to-day to the 
 number of six hundred hundred, we can 
 surely find a House of Commons willing to 
 die in harness every three years ! ' 
 
 ' But is it necessary ? ' 
 
 ' Something 's necessary, and I 'm going to 
 try it when I 'm Premier.' 
 
 Having said that with great emphasis, the 
 Member for Gotham picked up his pro- 
 gramme to signify that the interview was 
 over, and the interviewer took his leave. 
 
 171
 
 TALKING AGAINST TIME 
 
 THE world shall now know under what 
 extraordinary circumstances Onesi- 
 mus Iremonger withdrew from the contest 
 in the by-election at Belminster, Kent. 
 
 Until the moment of his retiral, he was on 
 the best of terms with his committee. Even 
 old Jasper Snoxell, the chairman, and the 
 wealthiest and most ill-natured man in Bel- 
 minster, had whispered to the secretary, 
 loud enough for Iremonger to hear, that he 
 was, on the whole, not altogether dissatisfied 
 with his attitude towards one or two 
 questions, at any rate. On the eve of the 
 nomination-day, a meeting of the committee, 
 at which Iremonger was present, lasted till 
 nearly midnight. It was on the point of 
 breaking up, when the following letter was 
 handed to the candidate : 
 
 ' DEAR IREMONGER, Snoxell will get a letter 
 at the same time as you get this, or shortly after. 
 172
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 He will want to rush out immediately. Don't 
 let him. Keep him in the committee-room till 
 after twelve, by fair means or foul. Get him 
 into an argument. That 's the best plan. He 
 would sacrifice his chance of salvation any day 
 to have the last word. My happiness, my life, 
 and the happiness and life of another, depend on 
 your keeping Snoxell prisoner till twelve o'clock 
 has rung. 
 
 ' Yours ever, 
 
 'ARTHUR ARMSTEAD.' 
 
 * Armstead ! ' said Iremonger to himself 
 ' He has come back, then, after all ! ' 
 
 Armstead had bullied him at school, beaten 
 him at college, been in and out of Parlia- 
 ment twice before Iremonger had delivered 
 his first electioneering speech, and had left 
 Britain in high dudgeon over something or 
 other almost a year before the date of the 
 Belminster by-election. They had always 
 been warm friends in the remarkable un- 
 sentimental manner of the modern British 
 Damon and Pythias. Iremonger would have 
 done anything for Armstead, and Armstead 
 would have done a good many things for 
 Iremonger. 
 
 ' By the way,' said Iremonger to his com- 
 173
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 mittee, as the old habit of doing whatever 
 Armstead asked him revived at once, ' there 
 are one or two points which I should like to 
 discuss very briefly before we go.' 
 
 The committee looked bored, and Snoxell, 
 who prided himself on his management of 
 affairs, and was certain that he had omitted 
 no detail, prepared to be offended. Before 
 Iremonger could proceed, however, a letter 
 marked ' Immediate ' was handed to Snoxell. 
 As soon as he had read it he turned pale, 
 and, forgetting his hat, made a dash for the 
 door. 
 
 Iremonger was subject to occasional fits 
 of vertigo. That day he had addressed three 
 meetings in the open air, had spoken for an 
 hour and a half in the town-hall at night, 
 and had been with his committee since ten. 
 He was now quite worn out. He staggered 
 and nearly fell ; a red-hot poker seemed to 
 pass through his head ; the room swam about 
 him ; his committee looked like creatures in 
 an aquarium. Then he felt as if he were 
 being swept down by a whirlpool, while he 
 heard Armstead crying for help far out at 
 sea. He must get up and save him. Old 
 174
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 Armstead ! who had beaten him in every- 
 thing. Ha ! Except he had nearly for- 
 gotten that Armstead had never been able 
 to compete with him in the comic paper of 
 their college. Poor old Armstead ! 
 
 Suddenly he saw the room as it was the 
 door open, and Snoxell in the act of leaving. 
 
 ' Snoxell ! ' roared Iremonger. 
 
 The committee stared with open mouth. 
 To address a chairman, and, above all, that 
 particular chairman, without the ' Mr. ! ' 
 They had never heard of such a thing. 
 
 ' Come back, Snoxell : I want to talk to 
 you,' said Iremonger at the pitch of his voice. 
 Some-thing was whirring in his brain, but he 
 felt now in perfect possession of his faculties, 
 and was much charmed with himself. 
 
 Livid and breathing hard, Snoxell re-en- 
 tered the room. 
 
 ' What 's the exact time ? ' he said to the 
 secretary, his lip curling up and showing his 
 set teeth. 
 
 ' Ten minutes to twelve.' 
 
 'Does the west entrance to the station 
 keep open till the express leaves ? ' 
 
 ' Always.' 
 
 175
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 ' And I can go from here to the station in 
 two minutes ? ' 
 
 ' Easily.' 
 
 ' Now, Mister Iremonger. Sir to you ! ' 
 cried Snoxell, opening and shutting his teeth 
 with every word. He held his watch in one 
 hand, and his hat, which the secretary had 
 reached him, in the other. 
 
 ' Keep your temper, old man,' said Ire- 
 monger, pale but radiant. 'We are all 
 yeomen of Kent here, you know. Ten min- 
 utes to twelve ? Yes, all yeomen of Kent ; 
 and there 's not one of us that could n't 
 talk straight on for ten minutes if we 
 were put to it, eh ? Snoxell, Kinson, 
 Bentlif, Walloond, Morling, Edmett, Arvad, 
 Axelrad good old Kentish names and 
 Iremonger, by Jove ! There is no older 
 family in England than the Iremongers of 
 Kent, and no family more remarkable in its 
 descent. The blood of Roman, Celt, Saxon, 
 and Norman circulates in my veins. "Ire," 
 you know, from "ira," anger; and "mon- 
 ger," pure Saxon. Therefore, a Saxon must 
 have married the offspring of a union be- 
 tween a Roman and a Celt. That is mainly 
 176
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 tradition, but the Norman blood is in the 
 family tree. Give me a Kentish man give 
 me an Iremonger and give me Kent.' 
 
 ' Why do you live in London, then ? ' 
 asked Snoxell quickly. 
 
 Although always ready for a fray, he had 
 been quite at a loss to understand why Ire- 
 monger should have turned on him. Now 
 he saw that it was something else than a 
 sudden heat against him, and he determined 
 to give Iremonger as much rope as he could 
 pay out in ten minutes. 
 
 ' London ! ' rejoined Iremonger ; ' why, 
 London is the only safe place in Britain ! 
 And even there I never go further west than 
 Queen's Gate, and further east than Picca- 
 dilly Circus south to the House, and north 
 to the Zoo.' 
 
 ' You think, then, that it 's safe between 
 these points? ' interjected Snoxell, paying out 
 rope. 
 
 ' Pretty safe ! You see, London is so im- 
 mense that I should be bound to hear of the 
 invasion long before the army could reach 
 Piccadilly.' 
 
 ' The invasion ? ' 
 12 177
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 'Yes. You seem a little surprised; and 
 there are, indeed, many people to whom the 
 idea of the coming invasion is of little 
 moment. To me it is of the first import- 
 ance.' 
 
 'You think, then, that there will be an 
 invasion. By the French ? ' 
 
 ' By Europe.' 
 
 'Europe?' 
 
 ' Yes. Europe is angry at Britain with an 
 anger that has been growing for fifty years 
 for a hundred and fifty years ever since 
 Culloden. I should say ever since the 
 Dutch war, in Charles II. 's time ; for Hum- 
 bert's abortive attempt in Ireland does n't 
 count.' 
 
 'Doesn't count? ' 
 
 ' No. Indeed, we may go back to the 
 Spanish Armada, because no projected in- 
 vasion of consequence has come up to the 
 scratch since.' 
 
 ' Ah ! And the impending invasion is 
 certain to come up to the scratch ? ' 
 
 ' Rather ! You see, every country in 
 Europe has been overrun by alien armies, 
 and drenched in native blood shed by 
 178
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 swords of foreigners again and again, while 
 positively the last parallel instance in the 
 history of England is the battle of Hastings. 
 Now, Europe is not going to stand that any 
 longer. Except for civil wars I count the 
 invasion by the Dauphin in John's time 
 civil war England has had peace within her 
 own borders for seven hundred years. It 's 
 absurd, gentlemen ; Europe can't and won't 
 stand it. I assure you, at any moment a 
 million soldiers may march on London, 
 levied by a Continental coalition. I have 
 calculated, however, that it is more likely 
 that the invasion will leave London to the 
 last, in order that the whole wealth of the 
 country may be collected there. Europe 's 
 exasperated, and means to do the thing 
 thoroughly when it comes over. London is 
 therefore the only place from which one is 
 reasonably certain of being able to escape, 
 and so I prefer to live there.' 
 
 ' But the signs of the times point to war 
 among the European Powers themselves, 
 rather than to an invasion of Britain,' said 
 Snoxell. 
 
 ' All in the plan all in the plan ! ' re- 
 179
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 plied Iremonger. 'They keep threatening 
 each other, advancing troops, and exhibiting 
 ships in order to have a pretext for increas- 
 ing and perfecting their armies and navies. 
 I tell you it is impossible to conceive the 
 rancour of the Powers against Britain. 
 When they think that this cold, wet, disa- 
 greeable little island, inhabited by stupid 
 people, has steadily increased in wealth, and 
 managed to lay hold of the best parts of the 
 world while they have been chewing each 
 other up like rats in a cage, they foam at the 
 mouth and gnash their teeth. Britain is 
 doomed; Europe will kick it into the sea 
 before twenty years are over that is to 
 say, if there is anything left to kick.' 
 
 'Anything left?' 
 
 ' Yes. Have you paid no attention to the 
 development of the woman question ? Mar- 
 riage, once a lottery, is now a certainty. 
 Hitherto, the husband was occasionally 
 mate, and more frequently master; now 
 he is an anachronism which woman puts up 
 with, just as we have beefeaters in the 
 Tower. Britain is doomed either way. If 
 it escapes the Scylla of invasion, it falls into 
 180
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 the Charybdis of the " monstrous regiment of 
 women." I could almost welcome the in- 
 vasion. It is the only thing that would put 
 back the tyranny of women for another half- 
 century. I venture to prophesy that within 
 twenty years there will be a general exodus 
 of men from these islands.' 
 'And the women?' 
 'Will pursue the men.' 
 ' There seems to be no door of hope.' 
 * None. Britain is practically done for ! ' 
 ' Well, then, Mr. Iremonger,' said Snoxell, 
 pocketing his watch and putting on his hat, 
 ' the best thing you can do is to withdraw from 
 the election, die, and be cremated at your 
 earliest convenience.' 
 
 ' Cremated ! ' cried Iremonger. There 
 again ! If everything else fails, in cremation 
 you have the surest if the slowest means of 
 extinguishing the world. For everybody 
 burnt, so much of earth is lost. In the 
 course of ages you will gradually deplete the 
 soil and destroy all organic matter. Don't 
 you see? By cremation you make, as it 
 were, the fire of doomsday chronic. No, I 
 shall never be cremated. Earth to earth, 
 181
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 and dust to dust. We can all be benefactors 
 to the world at large, and at last, by paying 
 into the great bank of life the soil our 
 bill at threescore years and ten, or whenever 
 it is due. I have thought over all these 
 matters. I have considered everything.' 
 Here Iremonger began to speak with great 
 rapidity and very loud, Snoxell having 
 stepped towards the door. 'The world is 
 as transparent to me as a crystal globe. 
 Although no single one of all the contin- 
 gencies that threaten it volcanic rupture, 
 comets, the attraction of the sun should find 
 an opportunity, the world, in the ordinary 
 course of Nature, must come to an end. It 
 is so to an end. But I have a stupendous 
 idea for the extension of the ordinary course 
 of Nature. Whether we bury or cremate, the 
 soil will ultimately lose its virtue. But if we 
 could call up virgin soil from the deep ! Yes, 
 I shall write to the Times to-morrow. We 
 must take a lesson from the coral insect, 
 and, by means of ocean burials, create new 
 continents. I shall work it out. I see it ! 
 Let us talk it over.' 
 
 At this point the town clock began to 
 182
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 strike twelve. With an oath Snoxell started 
 to run, but Iremonger seized him by the 
 coat-collar, and held him while he shouted 
 in his ear, nodding his head emphatically as 
 he counted the strokes : 
 
 'Two first of all, we three should 
 have to start with four the bodies of 
 criminals five use up human waste 
 six with the bodies of criminals seven 
 we could settle the hash of the Goodwin 
 Sands eight an island in place of the 
 Goodwin Sands nine on a foundation of 
 French ten and British criminals 
 eleven with a middle stratum of twelve 
 Hurrah for old Armstead ! ' 
 
 ' Confound you ! ' cried Snoxell, as a 
 rumbling shook the room. 'The London 
 express has gone ; and what do you know 
 of Armstead ? ' 
 
 Iremonger, breathless, perspiring, and with 
 a sickly smile on his face, had thrown him- 
 self down at full length on a sofa. 
 
 ' Armstead ? ' he replied. ' My oldest friend.' 
 
 ' Your oldest friend ! ' echoed Snoxell, 
 falling into a chair. ' Then I 'm the dupe of 
 a pair of shameless adventurers.' 
 183
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 * Gentlemen,' said Iremonger quickly, ' I 
 have no explanation to offer, and neither, 
 I think, has the chairman in the mean- 
 time.' 
 
 Snoxell nodded. 
 
 ' One thing I wish to say, Mr. Snoxell : I 
 had no idea Armstead was in England, 
 and have neither seen nor heard anything of 
 him for a year, until I got his letter ten 
 minutes ago.' 
 
 ' What the But it does n't matter/ re- 
 joined Snoxell. ' You have one other thing 
 to say, I think, Mr. Iremonger,' he added 
 significantly. 
 
 ' Yes,' rejoined Iremonger. ' Believe me, 
 gentlemen, I have no distinct I have 
 really no recollection at all of what I said. 
 I deeply regret what has happened ; it was, 
 however, unavoidable so far as I am con- 
 cerned. I must, of course, retire from the 
 contest, and I shall now write at once a 
 formal resignation of my candidature on the 
 score of sudden illness an attack, gentle- 
 men, to the reality of which you can witness. 
 
 Two days after, Iremonger, breakfasting 
 184
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 late in his rooms in King's Bench Walk, was 
 surprised by visitors. 
 
 ' Mr. and Mrs. Armstead.' 
 
 ' What ridiculous news is this ? ' cried 
 Armstead. 
 
 ' My retiral, you mean ? Well Hea- 
 vens, Miss Snoxell ! ' 
 
 ' Mrs. Armstead now, old fellow.' 
 
 ' I begin to understand. Perhaps it was 
 on her account you left England a year ago ? ' 
 
 ' It was, Mr. Iremonger,' said Mrs. Arm- 
 stead, in a fine tremor. * But what a dread- 
 ful thing I have done ! Can you ever 
 forgive me ? ' 
 
 'For making Armstead happy? ' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! For causing you to lose the 
 election.' 
 
 ' I 'm rather thankful than otherwise. I 
 lost my head, and said things my committee 
 could never forgive. It is better to make a 
 fool of one's self privately in Belminster than 
 publicly in the House of Commons, as I 
 should infallibly have done sooner or later. 
 Pray consider that you have rendered me a 
 service, my dear Mrs. Armstead. Have 
 some tea, and tell me all about it.' 
 185
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 ' Act first,' said Armstead : ' I fall in love 
 with the orphan lady. Uncle Snoxell, who 
 has managed his niece's money for fifteen 
 years, insists on a marriage with his own son. 
 Lady of age, but dare not run counter to her 
 guardian, a strong old fellow you know 
 him. Act second : I leave England in de- 
 spair. No sooner have I sailed than the 
 lady acquires courage to brave her uncle, 
 and sends a letter which follows me half 
 round the world. Act third : Letter re- 
 ceived. I hasten home. Interview with 
 lady easy on account of election bustle. 
 Flight arranged. Suborned maid betrays 
 at last moment to Snoxell's son, my rival, a 
 foolish youth; then repents and confesses 
 betrayal to me. Act fourth : Brilliant idea 
 employ Iremonger as deus ex machina. 
 No sooner thought than done. Works like 
 magic. Young Snoxell loiters feebly about 
 the station awaiting his father. I hail him 
 from the carriage and offer him a cigar, 
 which he takes feebly. " I say, you 
 know," he says, " you 've got Maud hi there. 
 It '11 never do. My father 's coming." I 
 bet him ten to one that his father won't 
 186
 
 Talking Against Time 
 
 come. He accepts, and tosses feebly 
 a sovereign at the carriage window as the 
 train moves off. Act fifth : Marriage. The 
 bride and bridegroom visit the good Ire- 
 monger.' 
 
 ' Epilogue : " Bless you, my children." ' 
 
 187
 
 BANDEROLE'S AESTHETIC BILL 
 
 ' \7"OU 'RE gloomy, Banderole.' 
 
 X ' I always am in March.' 
 
 'How's that?' 
 
 ' Because in March I mourn for my ^Es- 
 thetic Bill.' 
 
 ' Your ^Esthetic Bill?' 
 
 ' Yes ; have you never heard of it ? ' 
 
 ' Never. Tell me about it, Banderole.' 
 
 ' Shall I ? Well, I suppose I may. But 
 I must premise. Look at me, Magsworth. 
 If you were to characterise me, you would 
 say that I am a man of a passable appear- 
 ance, with ah a certain undignified 
 frankness shall we call it ? and a pleas- 
 ant voice. Come, now, we 've known each 
 other for about a week ; and that 's your 
 opinion, isn't it? Well-spoken, well-look- 
 ing, carelessly frank, and shrewd withal ? ' 
 
 ' Yes ; I may think that you are perhaps a 
 little partial to yourself; but that's about 
 my opinion.' 
 
 188
 
 Banderole's Esthetic Bill 
 
 ' Quite so. That is the opinion I have of 
 myself; that is the opinion all my new ac- 
 quaintances form of me; but it is not the 
 opinion of my old friends ; and in six months 
 it will cease to be yours if you continue 
 knowing me.' 
 
 'I shall continue knowing you if for no 
 other reason than to test the truth of what 
 you say.' 
 
 ' Very well. It was not until I was forty 
 that I discovered what my intimates thought 
 of me. Until my fortieth year, the good- 
 natured, undemonstrative deference with 
 which those who knew me best treated me 
 appeared to me a tribute to my shrewdness. 
 I use the word " shrewdness " now ; six years 
 ago I should have employed some such 
 phrase as " great talents," " indisputable 
 capacity," or " remarkable gifts " ; but I have 
 had a lesson.' 
 
 * Lessons are learnt occasionally even in 
 these days, when people are afraid to ac- 
 knowledge that they were ever taken in 
 even by themselves.' 
 
 ' Quite true. One day, a propos of some- 
 thing I had said, an acquaintance exclaimed, 
 189
 
 Banderole's ^Esthetic Bill 
 
 " You can't mean that ! It 's not in keeping 
 with the transparent simplicity of your char- 
 acter." I forget what it was I had said, but 
 that remark about myself was a revelation to 
 me. I went home with it, and sat down and 
 thought it out. Clearly my intimates con- 
 sidered me a merely ingenuous person; 
 brusque people took the edge off their man- 
 ners in dealing with me, not because they 
 feared me, but because they looked upon me 
 as a child ; and the wind was tempered for 
 me generally. It was a painful process, I 
 can tell you, having my eyes couched of the 
 self-complacent belief that others thought 
 me a thorough man of the world. Then for 
 a while I liked my being misunderstood. To 
 have the reputation of a simpleton and to 
 be a Macchiavelli is to enjoy a position of 
 great power; and I went about for weeks 
 revelling in a perfect analysis of the motives 
 of all my acquaintances. I saw how they 
 wanted to protect me, to aid me, to save me ; 
 I had only to ask for a thing to have it; 
 everybody wished to be able to say, " I, too, 
 did something for that dear fellow Bande- 
 role." I tired of that, however, and deter- 
 190
 
 Banderole's ./Esthetic Bill 
 
 mined at last to appear in ray true colours ; 
 but it was a most hopeless undertaking.' 
 
 'It has been said that there is nothing 
 more difficult to live down than a good 
 reputation.' 
 
 ' And well said ; I found it so. When I 
 did anything in the rdle of Macchiavelli, 
 people took it as a joke, and it was decided 
 that my simplicity of character grew daily 
 more transparent. It was to no purpose 
 that I said the bitterest things about all my 
 friends; they simply quoted them to each 
 other as Banderole's latest, and agreed that 
 none but a man of the most ingenuous nature 
 could have detected and characterised their 
 faults and foibles so unerringly. I despaired 
 of ever appearing as I really am in the ordi- 
 nary walks of life ; so after much cogitation 
 I hit upon a distinctly original idea. Did 
 you ever have a distinctly original idea ? ' 
 
 'I'm not sure.' 
 
 ' Well, if you ever have one, you will enjoy 
 it, at first ; and then you will be in an agony 
 till you make up your mind what to do with 
 it. One's first penny in one's first breeches ' 
 pocket is an icicle compared to one's first 
 191
 
 Banderole's Esthetic Bill 
 
 original idea. There are so many things you 
 can do with an original idea. You may 
 exemplify it in your life ' 
 
 ' And get run in.' 
 
 'You may put it into a magazine 
 article ' 
 
 'And be snubbed for a plagiarist. You 
 may imbed it in a play, or bury it in three 
 volumes ; you may paint it, or carve it, or 
 sing it, and nobody will look at it or listen 
 to it.' 
 
 'You understand the matter. But if you 
 put it into a Bill and get it passed, why, 
 there you are for ever and ever with the 
 British Constitution. So I drew up a Bill 
 incorporating my original idea. By that 
 Bill I expected at one stride to step upon a 
 pedestal, and exhibit once for all that breadth 
 and subtlety which, as long as I was only 
 one man more in the street, escaped the ob- 
 servation even of those who knew me best.' 
 
 ' But you were never in Parliament ? ' 
 
 'No, but the Marquis of WagstafPs son 
 
 promised to get his father to introduce the 
 
 Bill into the House of Lords. You see, it 
 
 was really a sort of sumptuary Bill, and the 
 
 192
 
 Banderole's ./Esthetic Bill 
 
 Lords was the proper place for it, I was told. 
 I called it a "Bill for the Beautifying of 
 Britain," or, briefly, an " ^Esthetic Bill." ' 
 
 'Umph! Goon.' 
 
 'The Bill arranged for externals only.' 
 
 ' Right. If the outside of the platter be 
 clean, it follows that the inside will also be 
 clean.' 
 
 'I am glad you think so. It was my 
 opinion. I have found that the best shops 
 make the finest show, in spite of proverbs to 
 the contrary. I made no attempt to be com- 
 prehensive, believing that, if in one or two 
 vast concerns an sesthetic reformation were 
 effected, the details would practically work 
 out themselves. I began with railways. 
 My Bill provided that railways should be 
 bordered all their length by gardens, and so 
 become, as it were, rivers of flowers flowing 
 across and along the whole land. The lines 
 themselves were to be made of steel, damas- 
 cened with arabesques in brass and silver. 
 The stations were all to be castles, kiosks, 
 pavilions, with drawing-rooms, dining-rooms, 
 smoking-rooms, upholstered artistically. I 
 worked out a new type of carriage superior 
 13 J 93
 
 Banderole's ^Esthetic Bill 
 
 to anything that has ever been seen before ; 
 and I introduced a clause requiring all 
 electricians, under a heavy penalty, to labour 
 at the development of electro-motion. I 
 made it penal to advertise in railway-stations ; 
 but that was covered by a general clause, for- 
 biding all mural and open-air advertisement. 
 It seems to be so simple. Stop advertising, 
 and nobody would be a penny the worse. 
 On the contrary, a great many people would 
 be infinitely better in temper and digestion, 
 for you would reduce measurably the worry 
 of competition.' 
 
 ' And what about those whose occupations 
 would be gone advertising- agents and bill- 
 stickers?' 
 
 ' My dear Magsworth, my ^Esthetic Bill 
 provided occupation for more people than 
 are ever likely to want work. Consider the 
 immense army of gardeners required for the 
 railway-borders, of skilled craftsmen to keep 
 my damascened lines in order. In every- 
 thing I touched I provided work artistic 
 work for thousands.' 
 
 ' Yes ; but about this advertising. There 
 are many miles of dead wall in suburban 
 194
 
 Banderole's ./Esthetic Bill 
 
 lines that would be even more sombre and 
 depressing were it not for the enamel and 
 colour of wines, perfumery, etc.' 
 
 ' I would have the bill-stickers taught 
 fresco-painting they can already wield a 
 brush; and they should then cover these 
 walls with designs and pictures.' 
 
 And the economy of it ? How, for 
 example, would your railways pay?' 
 
 'The simplest thing in the world. The 
 Government would, of course, take them all 
 over ; there would be only one class, and 
 one fare a penny ; you would stick a stamp 
 in your hat and go anywhere from Charing 
 Cross to Westminster or Wick. What 
 would be the result of such an arrange- 
 ment ? Why, Britain would practically re- 
 side on its railways ; and you would have 
 on every line, not a constant succession of 
 trains, but one long unbroken train, going 
 and coming, all day, all night. And the in- 
 come I 've worked it out. Suppose twenty 
 million people travelled a day and 1 con- 
 sider that below the average you would 
 have, at a penny a head, considerably over 
 ^30,000,000 per annum ; but at least two-
 
 Banderole's Esthetic Bill 
 
 thirds of the passengers would return the 
 same day, which would give you a gross 
 income of ^50,000,000.' 
 
 ' Figures like these speak for themselves. 
 And how did you get on with Lord Wag- 
 staff ? ' 
 
 ' Well, when I had the Bill drafted, I read 
 it to Wagstaff's son. He was in a hurry at 
 the time, but promised to tell his father 
 about it. I offered to send him a copy, but 
 he said he must speak about it first. Next 
 week he went off for a two-years' tour round 
 the world, and I don't believe he said a word 
 to his father, for I wrote the Marquis three 
 times and received no reply. It was in 
 March I drew up my Bill. I have never 
 had such a time of pleasurable excitement 
 since : hence my gloom.' 
 
 ' And you never got on the pedestal ? ' 
 
 ' No. Yet I expounded my Bill to all my 
 friends. It is my unfortunate reputation as 
 a merely ingenuous person that stands in 
 the way. I have overheard people, after the 
 most eloquent exposition, saying, "Sweet 
 soul, Banderole ! " " Delightful creature ! " 
 " So simple and confiding ! " Now, Mags- 
 196
 
 Banderole's /Esthetic Bill 
 
 worth, honestly, tell me your opinion of my 
 Bill.' 
 
 ' I really have n't time. I have to go 
 I 'm afraid I 'm off on a two-years' tour round 
 the world. 1 
 
 197
 
 AMONG THE ANARCHISTS 
 
 ' "\ T 7E can't go in there,' I said to the 
 
 V V acquaintance who had persuaded 
 me to visit a foreign club in Whitechapel. 
 
 It was cold ; we were in a dark, narrow 
 street; a drunken sailor lounged past us, 
 grumbling at the universe ; my companion 
 had knocked at a low door, and upon its 
 being opened I had recoiled from the noi- 
 some-looking entry ; the physical discomfort 
 of dirt and evil smells seemed a price too 
 dear for the new experience I had agreed to 
 undergo. 
 
 ' You can't go back now ; it 's quite clean 
 inside,' replied my companion; he had vis- 
 ited the club more than once. 
 
 In we went, through an open court, and 
 along a narrow, ill-lit passage I shudder- 
 ing and holding my breath, my companion 
 whistling and unbuttoning his overcoat 
 and up some wooden steps to a landing, 
 198
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 where a man, like an Italian, met us at the 
 door of a little room. To him my compan- 
 ion said something, which he afterwards as- 
 sured me was a greeting in Yeddish, the 
 Hebrew-German patois. He also nodded 
 to a woman who was selling ginger-beer to 
 two fur-capped men ; she was a blonde Jew- 
 ess, stout, pleasant-looking, neatly dressed, 
 with a cigarette between her lips. Some 
 more steps brought us into a small well-lit 
 hall with a stage and curtain at one end. 
 It was quite clean, the plain deal benches 
 bearing still the marks of a recent scouring. 
 On the walls were inscriptions in Hebrew 
 letters ; a large cartoon of the Chicago anar- 
 chists, Spies, Parsons, Linggard, Engel, and 
 Fischer, who were executed a few years ago ; 
 and an engraving of Lassalle coarse ; al- 
 most a caricature ; like a composite photo- 
 graph of Peace, the murderer, and Lord 
 Randolph Churchill. Some half-dozen men 
 were hanging about the door Polish Jews, 
 my companion said. 
 
 We took seats near the middle of the 
 room, and had not long to wait before it 
 filled up. It was about five minutes to eight 
 199
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 when we entered, and by eight o'clock there 
 were nearly two hundred people assembled, 
 men, women, and children; all of them 
 clean, and tidily dressed; most of them 
 remarkably contented and cheerful-looking ; 
 many of them with fresh complexions and 
 bright eyes; handsome faces among both 
 the men and the women. In height, the 
 majority were under the average. They 
 were nearly all Jews, I was told; dark, 
 blonde, auburn; Russian, German, Polish, 
 Italian ; by trade, mostly tailors and tailor- 
 esses. Conventional Jewish features were 
 rare, however; among the men, not more 
 than every sixth face could have been at 
 once identified as Israelitish ; there was less 
 deviation in the women from the ordinary 
 type. 
 
 They were all Nihilists, Anarchists, the 
 extreme of social rebels. It was a club, but 
 there was no smoking or beer-drinking ; they 
 all seemed to know each other; families, 
 groups of intimates, sat together talking and 
 laughing ; people moved about from seat to 
 seat, or addressed each other across the 
 room. 
 
 200
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 'Why, this is very tame,' I said to my 
 companion. ' Where are your conspirators, 
 your incendiaries, your regicides ? ' 
 
 He laughed, and bade me wait a little. 
 Shortly a bell rang, and the curtain went 
 up, discovering a chairman seated at a table. 
 Behind him was a painted scene, and on 
 either hand imitations of pillars and trees. 
 He had a large brow, gray eyes, shaved 
 cheeks, and a slight moustache. He was 
 nattily dressed, authoritative-looking, evi- 
 dently of more than average intelligence ; 
 only slightly Jewish in the cast of his fea- 
 tures ; liker an English than a foreign Jew. 
 A carafe with water, a tumbler, and a hand- 
 bell were on the table. 
 
 The chairman said a few words in Yed- 
 dish, which made his hearers laugh; then 
 he announced a speaker and sat down. 
 
 A man left the audience, and entered on 
 the scene from the right. He was rather 
 tall, with very fair hair and fairer beard; 
 mild, blue eyes ; black clothes fitting him 
 loosely ; dishevelled, uplifted, the type of an 
 enthusiast; not a Jew. He spoke in Ger- 
 man, very rapidly. Only part of the audi- 
 201
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 ence understood him, but all were attentive. 
 The speaker had no gesture, little motion of 
 any kind, was diffident, self-conscious, but 
 impressive. When he had spoken for a 
 quarter of an hour, the chairman rang his 
 bell. In less than five minutes the speaker 
 wound up his address, and was at once ques- 
 tioned by two or three people successively. 
 He gave satisfactory answers, and resumed 
 his seat among the audience. 
 
 Then came a tall, chubby lad of seventeen 
 or eighteen, whose appearance on the plat- 
 form was hailed with cheers and laughter. 
 He was not a buffoon, however ; the audience 
 were laughing'at the recollection of humorous 
 sayings of the youthful orator and in antici- 
 pation of fresh witticisms. He spoke slowly, 
 smoothly, without effort, and the Yeddish had 
 a mellow sound in his clear rich voice. Soon 
 he had everybody shaking with laughter ; they 
 laughed quietly lest they should miss a single 
 point. Suddenly the mirth died down, faces 
 grew pale, and tears came into the eyes of 
 women. As suddenly the laughter burst out 
 again, unrestrained this time, crackling and 
 spluttering among the tears. The speaker 
 202
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 alone seemed unmoved. It was a most 
 remarkable display in a mere boy of the 
 highest oratorical power. 
 
 The third and last speaker was a Polish 
 Jew a little dark man with a thin, pleasant 
 enough face, and burning black eyes. He 
 was received demonstratively, and plunged at 
 once into a tirade an indictment of Capi- 
 talism, or of Society in general, doubtless. 
 He drove his charges home with clenched 
 hands and a pouring delivery, which had the 
 effect of a shower-bath on the audience, leav- 
 ing them breathless and glowing all over. 
 
 After the speeches the chairman stepped 
 down from the platform, and a conversazione 
 began, everybody smiling and in the best of 
 humour. Cigarettes, cigars, and a few pipes 
 were now lit ; and the women and children 
 ate cakes and drank lemonade. 
 
 ' Well ? ' queried my companion. 
 
 ' I am much amazed and amused,' I said. 
 ' Do you know what it reminds me of ? ' 
 
 'A Young Men's Mutual Improvement 
 Society?' 
 
 'Very nearly. To me this meeting of 
 Anarchists is exactly like a church soiree. 
 203
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 There is, apparently, the same respectability, 
 the same easy, simmering excitement, the 
 same perfect confidence in the absolute 
 uprightness of their purpose in meeting to- 
 gether. I should say that this club is no 
 more dangerous to the State than a Mission- 
 hall.' 
 
 ' I am not so sure about the danger,' 
 replied my companion, ' but I agree with the 
 rest of what you say. Their political creed 
 is the religion of these people ; and as human 
 nature is identical everywhere, their weekly 
 meetings present the same phenomena as the 
 weekly meetings of any other body of people 
 united in doctrine. I confess [that it has 
 been somewhat tame to-night. I have seen 
 hot debates, heard hoarse cries, and watched 
 stealthy hands groping for revolvers and 
 knives.' 
 
 'What ! to fight among themselves? ' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! Excited almost to the point of 
 running amuck.' 
 
 'Come, now,' I said, 'how do you know 
 that there are revolvers and knives here ? ' 
 
 My companion answered rather evasively. 
 He had interpreted certain actions to mean 
 204
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 the clutching of weapons; but I gathered 
 that he had never seen either a knife or a 
 revolver within the walls of this club. 
 
 Families, groups, sweethearts, and indi- 
 viduals began to leave; by half-past nine 
 the hall was cleared. My companion intro- 
 duced me, in the anteroom, to the chairman, 
 the speakers, and several other Anarchists ; 
 and I started a conversation with the crude 
 announcement ' that popular common- sense 
 which regards Anarchism as synonymous with 
 violence and dynamite is as right as ever it 
 was.' 
 
 ' Ah ! ' said the enthusiast, who spoke 
 English correctly, and with little accent, 
 * that is just what Society says, " No com- 
 promise;" and that is what we say.' 
 
 * But dynamite is a compromise,' I re- 
 joined. 'War in any form is, and always 
 has been, a compromise : both parties, afraid 
 of being put in the wrong by the " no com- 
 promise" of impartial arbitration, fly to 
 arms.' 
 
 A tolerant smile was the only reply the 
 enthusiast deigned to give to my paradox. 
 
 ' Everyting,' said the fiery Polish Jew, ' ees 
 205
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 gompromyce. Ze woarld ees a gompromyce 
 between ze inanity and someting.' 
 
 The enthusiast rejoined in Yeddish. It 
 seemed to me that he was explaining to the 
 Polish Jew his own meaning : I wish he had 
 explained it to me. Then he went on in 
 English, 'Yes, everything is a compromise. 
 Life itself is the only evil, and all our organi- 
 zations and schemes are a compromise, or 
 an attempted compromise, with it. I refer 
 everything to the two poles, positive and 
 negative. The negative is the supreme un- 
 attainable good ; the positive is the supreme 
 ever-present evil. If we live we compro- 
 mise; "no compromise" would be a de- 
 struction of all life in order to attain the 
 unattainable.' 
 
 'Then you admit that the true doctrine 
 of the Anarchists is one of destruction?' 
 
 ' I do. Hegel marks the culminating point 
 of the purely theoretic side of modern culture ; 
 therefore we have arrived precisely at the 
 point where the necessary dissolution of that 
 culture ought to begin.' 
 
 ' Why, then, you are a Nihilist,' said my 
 companion. 
 
 206
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 1 If you like. I would prefer, however, to 
 be called an ^nihilist. I have never quite 
 understood how the word Nihilist got its 
 vogue. We don't believe in nothing ; on 
 the contrary, we are intoxicated with belief 
 in everything conceivable, and wish to 
 annihilate it.' 
 
 This the enthusiast said with nonchalant 
 gravity, as if it were even simpler to organise 
 a revolution for the annihilation of humanity 
 than for the overthrow of a government. 
 
 * But would you not be content with 
 change ? ' I asked. 
 
 'For my part, I believe change is im- 
 possible. The form may alter, has altered, 
 again and again; but you will always have 
 dominant and serving classes, always rich 
 and poor.' 
 
 At this a tall, red-bearded German, who 
 spoke good English, burst in with a dis- 
 claimer. 
 
 ' No, no ! ' he cried ; ' you misrepresent 
 Anarchism or, at least, you may cause this 
 gentleman to misunderstand it. Anarchism 
 is the individual revolution as distinct from 
 the collective revolution. The collective 
 207
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 revolution is impossible, because we exist, 
 not as a community, but only as individuals. 
 You see? There is nothing above me, 
 nothing without me, nothing within me, 
 greater than myself. I do not submit my- 
 self to my spirit, mind you. My spirit, like 
 my flesh, is only one of my qualities; the 
 individual is more than soul and body.' 
 
 ' Well, now, what is the individual ? ' asked 
 my companion. 
 
 ' The individual, the ego ! ' replied the 
 German. * There are no words to define it ; 
 it is unsayable ; it cannot be named ; it is 
 perfect ; every individual is every instant ex- 
 actly what he can be, and nothing more or 
 less. I know of nothing that can impose 
 duty on me. I do not consider myself as an 
 individual among other individuals, but as 
 the only individuality which exists. All 
 things men and so-called property are 
 my goods and chattels in proportion as my 
 force allows me to appropriate them.' 
 
 The enthusiast attempted an interruption 
 at this point in the German's harangue, but 
 the latter bore him down. 
 
 'You see, it is simply freedom,' he said, 
 208
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 'and one is free in proportion as one is 
 strong ; there is no liberty except what you 
 take. The State, Religion, Humanitarianism, 
 Socialism all that disappears before the 
 Sovereign ME. Truth itself signifies nothing. 
 Thoughts are the creatures of the individual ; 
 they are not themselves the individual. I 
 say that to believe in a truth, in any truth, 
 is to abdicate the individual. Thus we are 
 all fighting against each other, and every 
 weapon is allowable poison, infernal ma- 
 chines, because all that is required to become 
 immediately endowed with an inalienable 
 right to have a thing is that one should 
 desire to possess it.' 
 
 ' Would it not be wise, then,' I asked, ' in 
 an individual holding your opinions, to keep 
 them to himself ? For his own sake, I mean ; 
 he will have a better chance of securing 
 what he wants if he alone acts on his " no 
 principle." You are too benevolent ; you arm 
 every one against you if you tell the world 
 that you have taken for your creed the 
 negation of the decalogue.' 
 
 ' Error ! ' said the red-haired German 
 coolly. It is not for love of men, still less 
 M 209
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 for love of truth, that I express my thoughts, 
 but for my own pleasure exclusively. I speak 
 because I have a voice, and I address you 
 because you have ears for which my voice 
 was intended.' 
 
 ' Let me speak now,' said the chairman. 
 ' I should like this gentleman to see that 
 there are as many kinds of Anarchism as 
 there are men me, for example. I want to 
 be a tyrant ; to relieve the world of all moral 
 clogs and world-old prejudices; to be the 
 anarch, and found a new religion and a new 
 legislative system for my own glory.' 
 
 The chairman's brief declaration elicited 
 no surprise from his companions, and I re- 
 ceived it as a matter of course. 
 
 'I understand Anarchism now,' I said; 
 'it is simply, Every man his own god.' 
 
 ' Precisely,' said the enthusiast. 
 
 'Of course you are all wrong,' said my 
 companion. ' Don't you see that Anarchism 
 is the exaggeration of the idea of Liberty, 
 just as Socialism is the exaggeration of the 
 idea of Equality? Both have parted com- 
 pany with each other, and with Fraternity. 
 In my opinion, Society is quite healthy, 
 210
 
 Among the Anarchists 
 
 although its constitution may be run down, 
 largely the result, I should say, of a dissipa- 
 tion in Liberty and Equality. You have 
 divorced these two ideas from Fraternity, 
 without which they cannot hold water. Did 
 nobody ever say to you, " Little children, 
 love one another"? Liberty, Equality, 
 Fraternity ! For the first two we want to 
 substitute Duty and Reverence. Fraternity 
 means Charity.' 
 
 Those who understood him smiled toler- 
 antly and went for their hats ; they were not 
 there to listen. They wished us ' Good- 
 night ' frankly and cheerily, and my com- 
 panion and I took our departure. 
 
 211
 
 THE INTERREGNUM IN FAIRY- 
 LAND 
 
 HAROLDA lived with a lady whom she 
 called aunt, in a noisy street in the 
 north of London. She was rather a forlorn 
 little girl, although the lady treated her very 
 well indeed. Her uncle, as she called the 
 lady's husband, never forgot her birthday, 
 and when she was seven years old he gave 
 her a book of fairy-stories, containing many 
 coloured pictures and very little reading. 
 Harolda was not clever, and it took her all 
 her time to spell out the stories. But she 
 liked stories much better than the other 
 children in the house did, and this made 
 her the favourite of an old lady who lived 
 across the way, and knew a great many tales 
 and delighted to tell them. After tea 
 Harolda would cross the road with her doll 
 to this old lady's house, and would hear of 
 giants and jinns and fairies, of underground 
 212
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 palaces and enchanted forests, and of poor 
 girls who had married beautiful princes. 
 Most people would have thought Harolda a 
 very simple-minded little girl, for she longed 
 greatly to go to an enchanted forest; but 
 she never thought of setting out in search of 
 one as long as she had the old lady to talk to. 
 
 At last, shortly before the end of Harolda's 
 eighth year, the old lady left the neighbour- 
 hood, and nobody could say where she had 
 gone to. So Harolda, having no one to tell 
 her any stories, made up her mind to do 
 nothing less than go in search of Fairyland 
 itself; she thought that perhaps a story 
 might happen to her. She intended at first 
 to ask one of the children who had called 
 her * cousin ' to accompany her ; but she 
 changed her mind when she remembered 
 how they had all made such a jest of her 
 and her fancies. Therefore she took with 
 her only her doll and her picture-book. 
 
 It was after tea that she set out, because 
 it was her habit at that time of the day to 
 have her mind filled with stories of fairies 
 and with the hope of an adventure in Fairy- 
 land. Harolda's holidays had always been 
 213
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 spent at sea-coast places, and she had never 
 seen a forest. She had heard, however, of 
 one near London, called Epping Forest ; 
 and it was to it she meant to go. When she 
 had got two or three streets away from the 
 one she lived in, she went up to a policeman 
 who was standing on the edge of the pave- 
 ment, and said to him : 
 
 ' Please tell me the way to Epping Forest.' 
 
 The policeman looked down at her with a 
 curious expression on his face, and said 
 nothing for such a long time that she began 
 to think he was an enchanted policeman. 
 
 'Epping Forest?' he exclaimed at last. 
 ' Why, you 're nearly four miles from Epping 
 Forest ! Have you lost your way ? ' 
 
 'No,' she said, 'not yet; but I hope to 
 when I get to the forest.' 
 
 ' Oh, you do ! ' exclaimed the policeman, 
 not knowing what to make of Harolda, for 
 she talked what he thought either nonsense 
 or impudence, and yet looked so much in 
 earnest. 
 
 'What direction is it?' asked Harolda 
 wistfully. ' Will this street take me ? ' 
 
 ' It 's on the way,' said the policeman. 
 214
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 'Thank you,' said Harolda, and tripped 
 off with her book and her doll. 
 
 It was a very long street, with few turnings 
 in it, and when she came to the end of it she 
 already felt tired. 
 
 ' Which is the way to Epping Forest ? ' 
 she said to a postman, thinking that he 
 would be likely to know the shortest way 
 to anywhere. 
 
 The postman, hurrying past her, turned 
 his head to say something over his shoulder ; 
 but Harolda had such a pleading face, and 
 was so quaint and pretty in her looks and 
 her dress, that the postman was constrained 
 to stop. He looked at her curiously, as the 
 policeman had done, and said : 
 
 ' Epping Forest ! Which part of Epping 
 Forest?' 
 
 ' I want,' said Harolda, ' to go to that part 
 of Epping Forest where the fairies live and 
 all the beasts can speak.' 
 
 ' Oh, you do ? ' exclaimed the postman, just 
 as the policeman had done. ' Well, it 's 
 some miles from here, I reckon. But you 'd 
 best take a train.' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! ' cried Harolda, with a scared 
 215
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 look ; ' I would never think of such a thing. 
 We must walk, unless we have an enchanted 
 horse or something.' 
 
 ( Well,' said the postman, laughing, ' take 
 the second to the right, and keep on as far 
 as that road goes, and then ask again.' 
 
 ' Oh, thank you ! ' said Harolda. 
 
 The postman, as long as she was in sight, 
 looked back at her wonderingly each time he 
 delivered a letter. 
 
 Harolda was hardly able to drag one foot 
 after another when she came to the end of 
 the postman's road ; but she was not going 
 to give in, so she asked a milkman this 
 time. 
 
 ' Epping Forest ! ' said the milkman. 
 
 * Why, I come from there, and I 'm going 
 back now. Have you lost your way ? ' 
 
 ' Oh, no ! ' said Harolda. ' How can I 
 lose my way till I get there ? ' 
 
 ' Eh ? ' said the milkman, who was a kind- 
 hearted man, but not very intelligent. ' Well, 
 I 'm going Woodford way, and you can jump 
 in if you like." 
 
 'Thank you very much,' said Harolda. 
 
 * Is Woodford near Epping Forest ? ' 
 
 216
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 ' Why, it 's in it,' replied the milkman. 
 
 Harolda wondered a little, but forbore 
 any more questions, and stepped into the 
 milkman's cart. 
 
 By rows of houses, lines of trees and high 
 hedges, they rattled and clattered along. 
 The milkman whistled and hummed tunes, 
 while Harolda nursed her doll and looked at 
 her picture-book. In half an hour's time 
 they came among gardens and pleasant 
 villas. Shortly after they entered a little 
 street, and the milkman pulled up before a 
 dairy. 
 
 ' But this is not the forest,' said Harolda, 
 getting out. 
 
 ' Yes, it is,' said the milkman. ' It 's all 
 forest about here.' 
 
 ' But where is the place where the fairies 
 live and all the beasts can talk ? ' 
 
 ' What a funny little girl you are ! ' said 
 the milkman, beginning to carry his cans into 
 the dairy. 
 
 With a sinking heart Harolda left the 
 
 milkman and went up the street. Opposite 
 
 the church she met a girl a few years older 
 
 than herself, and she asked her where the 
 
 217
 
 V. 
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 true forest was ' where there are no houses, 
 but only trees and grass and bushes and 
 ferns, where the fames live and all the beasts 
 can talk.' 
 
 The girl was good-natured, and although 
 she laughed at Harolda, she took her to a 
 lane and showed her where at the end of it a 
 wood appeared. 
 
 ' Perhaps,' said Harolda, ' you are a fairy.' 
 
 * Oh, no ! ' replied the girl, laughing merrily. 
 
 'And the milkman and his cart-,' said 
 Harolda anxiously ; ' do you think they 
 were n't sent by the fairies ? ' 
 
 ' I think not,' said the laughing girl. ' But 
 I don't know what you mean.' 
 
 ' Good-bye, and thank you,' said Harolda. 
 
 Her courage rose again at the sight of the 
 wood, and she ran along the lane quite 
 briskly, because she had been much rested 
 by her ride in the milkman's cart. She 
 crept through a fence, and soon found her- 
 self knee-deep in feathery grass. A blush 
 had mounted to her cheeks, which were 
 usually rather pale, and her blue eyes 
 glowed as if little beacons had been lit in 
 them. She pressed on, looking eagerly into 
 218
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 the shade ; but just when she began to feel 
 that now at last she might expect to meet a 
 fairy, the wood came to a sudden end, and 
 she saw a road and garden walls, and the 
 red roofs of houses. Two big tears rolled 
 down her cheeks, and a sob shook her little 
 body; but she turned back to where the 
 trees were thickest, and went forward in a 
 different direction. This time she came to 
 a close wooden fence, much too high for her 
 to climb, and she saw clearly that she had 
 not yet arrived in the forest. She therefore 
 left the little wood, and, looking about her- in 
 the lane, perceived at some distance a high 
 ridge extending east and west, and densely 
 covered with trees. That must be the forest, 
 she thought ; and off she set straight for it 
 through fields and over fences. It was a 
 very tiresome way; she had to take many 
 roundabouts, and sometimes to retrace her 
 steps; and at last, when she thought there 
 was nothing between her and the forest but 
 a little plain where some horses were feed- 
 ing, she fell headlong into a deep ditch, and 
 got herself all wet and dirty, and lost both 
 her shoes ; but she saved her doll and her 
 219
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 picture-book. She was so near the goal, 
 however, that this misfortune hardly troubled 
 her. Over the little grassy plain she ran, as 
 if she had been beginning instead of ending 
 her journey ; but when she came to the true 
 forest she was dismayed to find no entrance. 
 On every side she was met by a wall of 
 thorns and brambles and briars, through 
 which only a weasel could make a way, or 
 a woodman with an axe. However, she 
 found a broad path like an avenue bordering 
 the forest, and this she followed, looking 
 carefully all the time for a break in the wall 
 of underwood. 
 
 It was now well on in the evening, and 
 would soon be quite dark. A low hum and 
 faint muffled noises came out of the forest, 
 and fear began to make Harolda's heart 
 flutter. She was thinking, half gladly, that 
 perhaps she would find no way in, when a 
 moaning like that of a woman in distress 
 began close beside her, and at the same 
 time a dark opening appeared between two 
 blackthorn bushes. Her first impulse was to 
 run away ; then she burst into tears, feeling 
 how tired she was, and remembering that 
 220
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 she had lost her shoes, and that she was 
 four miles from home in a lonely wood all by 
 herself, and the night fast approaching. 
 
 The moaning grew louder and more dis- 
 tressing. ' Poor woman ! ' thought Harolda, 
 ' she may be dying. Perhaps I can help 
 her.' Without more ado, and the tears still 
 running down her cheeks, she went in by 
 the dark opening between the blackthorn 
 bushes, and came at once upon the woman 
 who was moaning so bitterly. Harolda could 
 see that the woman's clothes were ragged, 
 and that her gray hair was dishevelled ; but 
 the face of the woman was hidden on her 
 knees as she rocked herself to and fro. 
 
 * My baby ! ' she moaned ; ' my boy ! His 
 eyes were like pansies, and his laugh was 
 like the brook's. Where have they hidden 
 him?' 
 
 Harolda shuddered and clasped her doll j 
 if her doll were to be taken from her, she 
 would lament like that, she knew. Her heart 
 would certainly break if she were to lose her 
 doll for ever and ever. She could n't re- 
 member a time when she did n't have it. Its 
 wooden face was chipped, and all the paint 
 
 221
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 gone except the pupil of one eye ; but it had 
 slept in her bosom every night for five years ; 
 she had dressed it in its best clothes for the 
 journey ; and she loved it so much. It was 
 the only thing she had in the world to love 
 now ! It was her baby ; and she did pity 
 with all her heart this poor woman who had 
 lost hers. 
 
 ' Oh, my boy, my little boy ! ' moaned the 
 woman, suddenly flinging up her head and 
 staring in front of her. * Lost ! lost ! ' 
 
 Harolda shuddered again. In the dim 
 light she could just see the woman's face 
 the eyes and the hollow cheeks, so hopeless 
 and so full of pain. Her little heart ached 
 with sympathy, all the more because the 
 woman was very like the old lady who had 
 told her fairy tales. 
 
 ' Poor woman ! ' she said ; and then, with- 
 out thinking that she was bereaving herself, 
 she went up to her, and laid her doll on the 
 woman's knees. 
 
 What ! ' cried the woman, clutching it 
 and holding it out at arm's length. 'My 
 baby ! my boy ! ' and she hugged it in her 
 arms and wrapped it in her shawl. 
 222
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 Oh, my dolly ! ' moaned Harolda, realis- 
 ing what she had done. 
 
 She made a motion with outstretched arms, 
 as if to reclaim her property j but the woman 
 seemed not to see her, and began to hum a 
 lullaby : 
 
 ' Where shall my little one play in his childhood ? 
 Swing him a cradle deep in the wildwood, 
 Where the timid squirrel abides, 
 And the frightened roe-deer hides, 
 Where the bronzy slow-worm crawls, 
 And the mousing owlet calls.' 
 
 As she sang, an extraordinary change came 
 over her. Her gray hair changed to gold, 
 her hollow cheeks filled out, sparks of fire 
 seemed to run this way and that through her 
 rags, and before the verse was finished she 
 stood up in the greenwood, a beautiful fairy 
 in glistening robes. And more wonderful 
 still, Harolda's doll had become a little boy 
 baby, with eyes like pansies and a laugh like 
 a rippling brook. It was quite dark now, 
 but Harolda saw the fairy and the changeling 
 clearly by the light that shone from their 
 dresses and their hair and their eyes. 
 
 ' Oh ! ' cried Harolda from the very 
 223
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 bottom of her heart, clasping her hands, and 
 letting her book fall in her astonishment and 
 delight. 
 
 ' Your book has fallen, little girl,' said the 
 fairy. ' Pick it up and give it to my baby.' 
 
 Harolda did as she was told at once ; and 
 the baby clutched the book, and crowed and 
 sucked the corners. 
 
 Then the fairy took off a satchel of sewed 
 work with a silver mount, and a pearl em- 
 broidered belt which she wore, and gave 
 them to Harolda, and told her to put them 
 on. When Harolda had fastened the belt 
 with trembling fingers round her waist, she 
 was told to open the satchel and take out 
 the things that were in it. The first thing 
 that she took out was a diamond as big as a 
 large bean, and it shone like a glow-worm in 
 her hand. 
 
 ' Do you remember,' said the fairy, 'when 
 you found that the little wood was not the 
 forest, how two great tears rolled down your 
 cheeks ? ' 
 
 'No,' said Harolda, who remembered 
 about the wood, but had forgotten all about 
 her tears. 
 
 224
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 4 Never mind,' said the fairy, ' take out the 
 other one.' 
 
 Sure enough, when Harolda put her hand 
 into the satchel again, she found a second 
 diamond as large as the first. 
 
 4 These are your two tears,' said the fairy. 
 4 Put in your hand again. Now, what do you 
 feel? ' 
 
 4 I feel as if the little bag were full of peas 
 and barley,' replied Harolda. 
 
 4 Take out a handful,' said the fairy. 
 
 Harolda took out a handful, and found that 
 the things like peas and barley were pearls 
 of various sizes, but all of the first water. 
 Some of them fell on the ground, and first 
 they changed into dewdrops, and then into 
 daisies. 
 
 * These pearls,' said the fairy, * are the 
 shower of tears you shed a little while ago, 
 when you heard me crying. Now put them 
 all back.' 
 
 When Harolda had replaced the pearls 
 and the diamonds in the satchel and shut it 
 up, the fairy said : 
 
 4 1 have only one gift to give you, for these 
 pearls and diamonds were your own from 
 15 225
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 the first. You shall henceforth have the 
 power of seeing in the dark. Turn your 
 back to me and close your eyes.' 
 
 Harolda obeyed at once, and the fairy 
 said : 
 
 ' Count twenty, open your eyes, and go 
 straight forward till you meet Irkanda, the 
 great enchantress, whom you must obey as 
 you have obeyed me.' 
 
 As soon as Harolda had counted twenty, 
 she looked behind her; but the fairy and 
 her baby and the picture-book had vanished. 
 She was not dismayed, however, feeling cer- 
 tain that she would see them again. Be- 
 sides, all her thoughts were taken up with 
 her satchel and its contents, with her new 
 gift of sight by night, and with the expecta- 
 tion of meeting the enchantress, Irkanda. 
 She could see as clearly as in the daytime, 
 only everything had a very strange appear- 
 ance ; she thought it must be like walking 
 at the bottom of the sea. A way seemed to 
 open up for her, and she went on and on 
 until at last she thought she could go no 
 farther, for her stockings were torn to 
 threads, and her feet were bleeding; she 
 226
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 had n't eaten anything for hours, and it was 
 long past her bedtime. Suddenly she saw, 
 a little to one side, a double green light. 
 Towards this she went, being now quite fear- 
 less, and imagining that it was for her guid- 
 ance. When she came to it she found that 
 the double green light was in the top of a 
 pollard oak-tree ; but what it was doing 
 there, and what help it could be to her, she 
 could not conceive, because there was no 
 way past the oak-tree. Then, to her horror, 
 when she tried to retrace her steps she was 
 unable to find the path she had left, or any 
 path. About her on every side the black- 
 thorn rose like a wall, and behind it the 
 trees clustered like a palisade. 
 
 ' I 've lost my way ! ' she cried, sinking 
 on her knees, and forgetting altogether that 
 this was a thing she had hoped to do, like 
 little girls she had read of. 
 
 ' Where do you want to go to ? ' asked a 
 harsh voice from the top of the pollard-oak, 
 while the double green light rose up in the 
 air and then dropped to the ground. 
 
 The green lights were the eyes of a large 
 dog-fox that had been resting, as is the 
 227
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 manner of foxes, in the top of the pollard- 
 tree. Now, this fox was not a true fox, but 
 the wicked enchanter Declarabol, who was 
 in the habit of taking the forms of beasts, 
 and birds, and reptiles in order to pry into 
 and thwart, if possible, the good purposes of 
 the enchantress Irkanda, whom he hated. 
 
 * I am seeking the enchantress Irkanda,' 
 said Harolda. 
 
 ' I can take you to her,' said the fox or, 
 rather, Declarabol as softly as he could, 
 wagging his tail with unfeigned delight. 
 
 As a rule, he found it difficult to overcome 
 the suspicions of those he wished to betray ; 
 but Harolda was so enraptured at finding 
 herself in the true forest, where the fairies 
 dwell and the beasts can speak, that she 
 never thought of doubting the fox's good 
 faith. 
 
 ' What have you in your little bag? ' asked 
 Declarabol. 
 
 ' Oh, my tears,' answered Harolda quite 
 truthfully, but not wishing to tell the fox 
 everything. 
 
 ' Humph ! ' rejoined Declarabol, not by 
 any means satisfied with Harolda's reply, 
 228
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 but afraid to say more lest he should arouse 
 her suspicions. 
 
 Then Declarabol, who had by enchant- 
 ment closed up the path, opened it again, 
 and led Harolda through the thicket to the 
 way which the good fairy had told her to 
 follow. This wicked magician was very sly 
 and wary. Harolda was no concern of his ; 
 it was Irkanda whom he wished to damage ; 
 so he judged it best for his plans to bring 
 the little girl safely to the great enchantress, 
 in the hope of finding out what new scheme 
 for the good of Fairyland Irkanda had on 
 hand. 
 
 * This,' said Declarabol, stopping suddenly, 
 and pointing with his nose to a knoll on 
 which a hawthorn grew, 'is the house of 
 Irkanda. You must knock at the door.' 
 
 The door, which was of bronze, richly 
 decorated in low relief, stood in the side of 
 the knoll, and when Harolda knocked, it 
 swung open with a musical sound. The fox 
 trotted in at once, and she followed, where- 
 upon the door swung to again with a musical 
 sound. 
 
 Harolda found herself in a large low room 
 229
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 with a groined ceiling, like the crypt of a 
 church. A single silver lamp hung by silver 
 chains from the centre of the roof; in it 
 burned a sweet-smelling oil, and the light 
 had a rosy hue. There was tapestry on the 
 walls, strange implements were strewed about 
 the floor, and at the back of the room 
 Irkanda sat on a couch of tigers' skins, spin- 
 ning a golden thread in the old-fashioned 
 manner without a wheel ; and she sang this 
 song as she spun : 
 
 'The world spins round, and the moon, 
 
 And the sun spins round itself, 
 And this is my distaff tune, 
 As I twirl the shining pelf. 
 
 'The spider spins in the furze, 
 
 And the dew begems his net ; 
 Fate's unseen spindle whirrs, 
 And the thread with blood is wet. 
 
 ' But tears nor blood shall stain, 
 
 Nor rust of death or sin, 
 The thread of golden grain 
 I spin, I spin.' 
 
 The deep low singing of the great en- 
 chantress overpowered Harolda, and she 
 stood like a statue. Declarabol trembled as 
 230
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 he always did in the presence of Irkanda, 
 for she was stronger than he, and was his 
 mistress in all the arts of sorcery and witch- 
 craft, although she used them only for blame- 
 less ends. But while Declarabol trembled, 
 he was no coward. It is possible to be sick 
 with terror, and yet to go on unflinchingly 
 braving the cause of the terror ; and this is 
 possible to the worst as to the best. 
 
 Irkanda sang her song several times before 
 she laid her distaff by. She ceased singing 
 and spinning at the same time, and then, 
 without looking at Harolda, she said : 
 
 ' Give me one of your diamonds.' 
 
 ' Diamonds ! ' thought Declarabol, as he 
 watched Harolda open her satchel and give 
 one of her transformed tears to the enchan- 
 tress ; ' the girl is not such a simpleton, after 
 all.' 
 
 As soon as she had it, Irkanda struck a 
 bell that lay on the couch beside her, and a 
 little gnome appeared dressed in russet with 
 a red nightcap on his head. 
 
 ' Bring Harolda,' said Irkanda, ' the Un- 
 tiring Shoes.' 
 
 The gnome vanished, and reappeared 
 231
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 again almost instantaneously with three com- 
 panions, carrying among them a pair of 
 shoes, each of which was as big as Harolda's 
 whole body. 
 
 ' They were last worn by a giant,' said 
 Irkanda. ' Step into them, Harolda.' 
 
 Harolda hesitated a second, but remem- 
 bering how the fairy had told her to obey 
 Irkanda promptly, she put her feet into the 
 enormous shoes, which immediately shrank 
 to the exact size of her feet ; at the same 
 time all her sense of weariness left her, and 
 she felt as if she could fly. 
 
 ' Give me the other diamond,' said Irkanda. 
 ' Bring a vial of the Aroma of Life,' she 
 continued, when Harolda had given her the 
 second diamond. 
 
 In a moment one of the gnomes had 
 brought a small green vial, which he handed 
 to Harolda. 
 
 ' Bring me Harolda's pearls,' said Irkanda. 
 
 One of the gnomes took off his nightcap, 
 and when Harolda had emptied the pearls 
 into it, he carried them to the enchantress, 
 who received them in a satchel of her own, 
 larger, but of the same make as Harolda's. 
 232
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 ' Now,' continued Irkanda, ' in these Un- 
 tiring Shoes you could easily walk round 
 the world without a halt. When you are 
 sleepy or thirsty, or your spirits are low, 
 smell the Aroma of Life, or put a drop of it 
 on your tongue, and you will be immedi- 
 ately refreshed.' 
 
 Harolda, who was very dizzy and thirsty, 
 took out the stopper of the vial, and smelt 
 the aroma, and tasted it also; the scent 
 made her feel as if she had just come out of 
 the sea, and been rubbed down with a flesh- 
 brush, and the taste sent an exquisite thrill 
 along all her nerves, and seemed to expand 
 her whole body and mind. Irkanda smiled 
 indulgently as Harolda was testing the effects 
 of the contents of the vial, and then said : 
 
 ' When you are hungry, put your hand in 
 your satchel, and you will find food.' 
 
 Harolda, who was quite famished for want 
 of something to eat, thrust her hand into her 
 satchel, and brought out a little cake of a 
 glistening white colour streaked with crim- 
 son. It was hardly bigger than a crown 
 piece, which disappointed her very much, 
 as she had never been so hungry in her life 
 233
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 before. Then she thought that perhaps the 
 satchel might be full of food ; so she put her 
 hand in again, but brought it forth empty. 
 With a sigh she began to nibble the edge of 
 the cake, and, behold, she had never tasted 
 anything like it before ! It seemed to savour 
 of everything she liked best. In three sec- 
 onds she finished it, and, to her astonish- 
 ment, her hunger was quite satisfied; and 
 yet, although she felt that the ripest peach 
 would hardly tempt her to eat again at that 
 time, she had none of the miserable sensa- 
 tions she had sometimes experienced on 
 Christmas Day after dinner. 
 
 ' Fox, fox, fox,' said Irkanda, ' are you a 
 good fox and true ? ' 
 
 ' The truest fox in the forest, O Irkanda,' 
 replied Declarabol. 
 
 It was the case that Irkanda, on account 
 of her greatness of soul, was as easily de- 
 ceived as a child : that was the sole advan- 
 tage Declarabol had over her. Nevertheless 
 Irkanda was the most wonderful enchantress 
 that ever lived. 
 
 'Swear by the crab-apple, the hawthorn, 
 and the mistletoe, to lead Harolda safe into 
 234
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 Fairyland, with all the beasts to guard her/ 
 said Irkanda in a terrible voice. 
 
 * I swear,' replied Declarabol huskily, while 
 he shook like a leaf. 
 
 The door then swung open of itself with a 
 musical sound, and Harolda and Declarabol 
 returned once more to the forest and the 
 night ; and just as the door closed behind 
 them they heard Irkanda resume her distaff 
 and her song : 
 
 ' The spider spins in the furze, 
 
 And the dew begems his net ; 
 Fate's unseen spindle whirrs, 
 And the thread with tears is wet.' 
 
 Declarabol trotted through the forest at 
 a great rate, and Harolda in her Untiring 
 Shoes easily kept pace with him. In a deep 
 hollow Declarabol halted, and told Harolda 
 to wait for him while he went to summon 
 the beasts to guard her into Fairyland. 
 
 Now, Declarabol had no intention of ful- 
 filling his oath. Once out of sight of 
 Harolda, he rubbed himself against a moun- 
 tain-ash, and straightway appeared in his 
 own proper person, which was that of a 
 235
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 black man with wings like a bat and horns 
 like a goat. Mounting into the air, he flew 
 to the north end of the forest and alit at the 
 door of a hut, in which, although it was now 
 after midnight, a light still burned. He 
 folded his wings and entered without 
 knocking. 
 
 ' Declarabol ! ' said Rabbitskin, the inhabi- 
 tant of the hut, as soon as he heard the 
 latch lifted ; ' I know by the itching of my 
 ears.' 
 
 Rabbitskin was a foolish, ill-instructed 
 enchanter whom Declarabol often employed. 
 Like most foolish people, he was very vain, 
 and was constantly imposing on himself. 
 Nobody ever visited him after midnight, 
 except Declarabol ; and as Declarabol had 
 always something to tell him when he came, 
 and, as a rule, an advantageous proposal to 
 make, the itching of his ears can be under- 
 stood quite well. 
 
 With great gravity and self-importance he 
 said to Declarabol, 'By my art I knew it 
 was you.' 
 
 ' Ha ! ' said Declarabol, who always flat- 
 tered Rabbitskin when he had need of his 
 236
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 services, ' there 's no deceiving you, Rabbit- 
 skin. If you only had a fair chance, old 
 fellow, I believe you would outstrip us all.' 
 
 Rabbitskin chuckled, and dished the stew 
 which was simmering on the fire into two 
 porringers ; and two spoons were soon as 
 busy as two hungry enchanters could ply 
 them. 
 
 'And now to business,' said Declarabol, 
 when he had finished his portion. 'Irkanda 
 has some grand scheme afoot.' 
 
 ' About the lost King and Queen of Fairy- 
 land?' 
 
 ' Perhaps. A little girl has come into the 
 forest, and Irkanda has given her the Untir- 
 ing Shoes and the Aroma of Life, and caused 
 a cake of manna to be in her satchel when- 
 ever she is hungry. She has further in- 
 structed a fox to gather the beasts together 
 to guard this little girl into Fairyland. If 
 Harolda is the lost Queen, and should get 
 back to her kingdom, it 's all up with us.' 
 
 'How so?' asked Rabbitskin. 
 
 ' Because,' answered Declarabol, ' the inter- 
 regnum in Fairyland would come to an end, 
 and with the restoration of authority we 
 237
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 should be reduced to the state of impotence 
 in which we were eight years ago; for all 
 the forests would be so jealously guarded 
 and the air so filled with counter spells that 
 we should be unable to move either hand or 
 foot.' 
 
 ' But,' said Rabbitskin, ' if the Queen is 
 only a little girl, what would it matter ? ' 
 
 ' Man alive ! ' exclaimed Declarabol, losing 
 patience. ' The Queen a little girl ! The 
 Queen was enchanted ! ' 
 
 ' Ah ! ah ! ' rejoined Rabbitskin medita- 
 tively. He knew nothing about history, and 
 never read the Sorcerer's Herald, and yet was 
 afraid to show his ignorance. 
 
 * I see you understand nothing of the 
 matter,' said Declarabol. ' You must know, 
 then, that it is a hundred years since the 
 chief wicked enchanters and evil spirits in 
 the world conspired together to put the 
 King and Queen of Faery under a spell. 
 In spite of all their efforts, it was only eight 
 years ago that they succeeded. How it was 
 done I don't know ; I was just out of my 
 apprenticeship then, and the secret was not 
 confided to me much to my own satis- 
 238
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 faction now, for every enchanter and evil 
 spirit who took part in the conspiracy died 
 within a year in lingering agonies. That was 
 Irkanda's doing ; she was then just coming 
 to the front as an enchantress. Great as 
 she is, she has been eight years trying to find 
 out the nature of the enchantment of the 
 King and Queen of Faery, and I don't believe 
 she ever will. When she began to kill off the 
 conspirators, ever so many of them offered 
 to tell the secret if she would spare them ; 
 but in her pride she would n't hear of it, 
 declaring that her own art was sufficient. 
 Enchanted the King and Queen of Faery are, 
 thanks to the glorious dead ; no one has 
 heard tell of them since the day of their dis- 
 appearance ; and along with them vanished 
 The Book of the Laws of Fairyland.' 
 
 ' Ay, ay,' said Rabbitskin. 
 
 ' Well, then, whether this little girl has 
 anything to do with the enchantment of the 
 King and Queen of Faery or not, I can't say ; 
 but that Irkanda favours her is enough for 
 me. Now while this fox is away gathering 
 together the beasts, the little girl waits in a 
 den well known to me. I want to turn you 
 2 39
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 into a fox, and to carry you on my back to 
 the little girl before the other fox brings the 
 beasts together. You will then lead her to 
 my cave, and I shall take care of her after 
 that.' 
 
 ' And what will you give me ? ' 
 
 ' Give you ? I '11 give you the power of 
 making withered oak-leaves into gold.' 
 
 * You will ! ' cried Rabbi tskin, astonished 
 at the unusual liberality of his employer. 
 ' Come on ! ' 
 
 Declarabol pronounced a spell in a terrible 
 language, and in less than a minute Rabbit- 
 skin stood on four legs, a dog-fox of the 
 very fur in which Declarabol himself had 
 lately walked the forest. Having extin- 
 guished the lamp and the fire, Declarabol 
 led the way out; and, with Rabbitskin on 
 his -shoulders, spread his wings and flew 
 back to within a short distance of the den 
 where he had left Harolda. There he de- 
 posited Rabbitskin, gave him some final in- 
 structions, and took flight to his own place. 
 
 So rapid had been the passage of De- 
 clarabol to and from the hut of Rabbitskin, 
 the enchanters had despatched their supper 
 240
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 so expeditiously, and struck up their bargain 
 so promptly, that Harolda had to wait barely 
 twenty minutes for the return of the fox. 
 
 ' Oh, dear fox,' she said, when Rabbitskin 
 appeared, looking from the tips of his ears 
 to the tip of his tail in every hue and hair 
 exactly as Declarabol had looked in the same 
 disguise, ' I am so glad you have come back. 
 But where are the beasts?' 
 
 ' They are all assembled half a mile from 
 here waiting for us,' replied Rabbitskin. 
 ' Were you frightened ? ' 
 
 ' No,' rejoined Harolda, ' only very, very 
 impatient. I have taken two drops of the 
 Aroma of Life, and eaten another cake, and 
 I could hardly keep my legs from running 
 away. Oh ! how I long to get to Fairyland, 
 for there I shall see my dolly again turned 
 into a baby boy, with eyes like pansies and 
 a laugh like a little brook ! Come away, 
 dear fox.' 
 
 ' Ha ! hum ! ' muttered Rabbitskin to him- 
 self. ' A fine Fairyland Declarabol has ready 
 for her, I bet my brush ! Serve her jolly 
 well right, too, interfering minx ! As quick 
 as you like,' he said aloud ; and they set off 
 16 24!
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 at a pace which only the fleetest creatures 
 can maintain for any time at all. 'Here 
 we are ! ' he cried in a minute or two, stop- 
 ping at a knoll like that in which Irkanda 
 lived, but smaller. ' You must knock at the 
 door.' 
 
 Harolda knocked, and the door, which 
 was of oak studded with iron nails, opened 
 at once, screeching on its hinges. She was 
 about to enter, when a hideous yell arose 
 immediately behind her. Looking round in 
 alarm, she saw the figures of three animals 
 rolling on the turf. What they were doing 
 she could not make out, they wriggled so ; 
 but at last the fox rolled over dead, and two 
 polecats, who had bitten through his neck 
 on either side, slunk off into the forest. By 
 this time Declarabol, in his own shape, had 
 come out of his knoll. He smiled when he 
 saw the fox lying dead, and uttered an odd 
 cry. After a short interval an answer came 
 from some distance, and soon four horned 
 owls flew up on noiseless wings. They 
 perched on a low branch of an old oak that 
 grew near DeclaraboFs knoll, and said, one 
 after the other, slowly, gravely, and under 
 242
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 their breath, as it were, ' Towhit, towhoo ! 
 Towhit, towhoo ! Towhit, towhoo ! To- 
 whit, towhoo ! ' And their eight orange 
 coloured eyes sparkled in the midst of the 
 feathery discs on either side of their black 
 beaks like carbuncles in brooches of tar- 
 nished gold. 
 
 Declarabol addressed them briefly in the 
 beasts' argot, and in tones of command. 
 Without delay they came down from the 
 tree, and two taking the fox by the fore-legs 
 and two by the hind-legs, they mounted 
 into the air and flew away with him. 
 
 Then Declarabol uttered a spell and passed 
 his hand twice in front of Harolda's face ; 
 and when she tried to ask him what it all 
 meant, she found she was unable to speak ; 
 nor could she cause any sound at all to issue 
 from her mouth. Declarabol dragged her 
 across his threshold, and, having closed and 
 barred the door, thrust her into an iron 
 cage, which stood ready in the middle of 
 the room. 
 
 Keeping back her tears and holding her 
 breath, Harolda watched Declarabol. The 
 enchanter went to a cupboard, from which 
 243
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 he took a long slim bottle and a green glass 
 with a crooked stem. Having seated him- 
 self on a low chair under the bronze lamp, 
 which hung by bronze chains from the ceil- 
 ing, he thrice filled the glass with a dancing 
 yellow liquor, and drank it off to the dregs 
 each time, chuckling and eyeing Harolda 
 with glances that made her blood run cold. 
 
 ' Well,' he said, settling himself in his 
 chair, ' whoever you are, I 've caught you 
 nicely. Oh ! I 've done a good night's 
 work, for the fox that led you through the 
 forest is dead killed and carried off by my 
 slaves, and laid where Irkanda's folk will find 
 him; and then a certain enchanter, who 
 thought no end of himself, and knew a little 
 more of my secrets than I cared about, has 
 vanished unaccountably, and without learn- 
 ing how to make withered oak-leaves into 
 gold, either. A good night's work ! A 
 very, very good night's work ! And now I 
 wonder what I shall do with you, my little 
 dear. Shall I keep you and make terms for 
 myself, or shall I kill you to spite Irkanda? 
 That 's what this shall determine. When I 
 have dreamt an hour,' he went on, after 
 244
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 drinking another glass of the yellow liquor, 
 ' I shall know what I must do.' 
 
 And immediately he fell asleep. 
 
 Harolda was on the point of fainting with 
 terror, when she remembered her vial. She 
 sniffed it and took a drop of it, and recov- 
 ered her courage at once. But in a little 
 while the dreadful snoring of Declarabol so 
 worked upon her excited nerves that she was 
 glad to have recourse again to the Aroma of 
 Life. She kept tasting it and putting it to 
 her nostrils, for the effect of it was wonder- 
 fully exhilarating, making her feel not so 
 much as if she did n't care, but as if she had 
 the power to do whatever she chose. The 
 extraordinary sense of expansion, both of 
 body and mind, became so pleasant with the 
 continuous tasting and smelling of the aroma, 
 that at last, beside herself with delight, she 
 drank off half the vial. Then a marvel took 
 place, such as Harolda had never heard or 
 read of: she began to grow, sensibly and 
 visibly; all her limbs, her body, her neck, 
 her head, shot up and filled out, like some 
 flower an Eastern enchanter causes to spring 
 and blossom in a minute. She had no grow- 
 245
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 ing pains, but it seemed as if her nerves and 
 muscles twanged and hummed as they ex- 
 tended with her body, while the blood sang 
 in all her veins. In a few minutes her head 
 struck the roof of the cage. Faint and afraid, 
 she bent herself at first, but after drinking 
 the rest of the vial she stood erect again, 
 happy and confident. Sure enough, her head 
 burst through the iron bars of the cage; 
 and, in a little while, as a butterfly breaks its 
 chrysalis, she stepped out of it altogether 
 a wonderful creature, taller than women 
 are, more exquisitely shaped, and much 
 more beautiful to behold. Her dress also 
 had changed, and she now wore purple robes 
 of the finest texture, embroidered with gold ; 
 she had on golden sandals, and her belt and 
 satchel had grown with her growth. Her 
 wonder at her transformation was still only 
 dawning, when Declarabol, disturbed by the 
 breaking of the cage, wakened, rubbed his 
 eyes, and stared about him. 
 
 Sarapapapapai ! ' he shrieked, starting up, 
 when he saw the cage in ruins. 
 
 But when he beheld Harolda standing ma- 
 jestic, beautiful, and fearless in the midst of 
 246
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 the cave, he threw up his hands and fell to 
 the floor a gibbering idiot. Harolda looked 
 at him in disgust for a second or two ; then 
 she unbarred the door and went out into the 
 forest. She wanted to shout, she wanted to 
 laugh, she wanted to sing ; but the spell was 
 on her, and she could utter no sound of any 
 kind. As she walked about among the trees, 
 the rapture of her whole being found expres- 
 sion in eloquent movements of her arms, and 
 golden glances rained from her eyes on every 
 hand. A brown owl, flying overhead, noticed 
 her gracious movements and the stateliness 
 of her carriage, and, being an inquisitive owl, 
 he perched on a tree to see her pass. No 
 sooner did he catch sight of Harolda's face 
 than he rose into the air with a wild scream 
 of delight and flew off. Harolda wondered 
 a little, but went on her way ravished with 
 the depths of darkness and mysterious noises 
 of the forest, and with the beauty of the night. 
 When she came to a wide glade that sloped 
 up before her like an amphitheatre, she felt 
 constrained to stand still and wait for a little. 
 * Something else is about to happen,' she 
 said to herself. 
 
 247
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 She had paused only for a few seconds, 
 when a new murmur and rustle began afar 
 off and near at hand : the whole forest had 
 become suddenly alive. Soon in every glade 
 and by-way resounded the patter and drum- 
 ming of feet and hoofs, and the swish and 
 whirr of wings sped over the tree-tops like a 
 rainy shower. Hoof and paw, on they came 
 like rivulets running to the sea ; and above 
 the darkening feathers gathered like clouds. 
 The first to reach the amphitheatre were the 
 fallow deer. Their shining eyes and dun 
 coats soon filled up a space about Harolda ; 
 and after a little jostling and scraping, they 
 all lay down as close together as they could, 
 every swart flank heaving like a wave of the 
 sea. Then came the little ruddy roe-deer, 
 shyest of creatures, in ones and twos and 
 threes ; actually bashful in the presence of 
 each other, they crouched dispersedly on the 
 outskirts of the amphitheatre. The foxes 
 slunk in next, and sat about on their 
 haunch 2S, with their heads innocently 
 dropped on one side. Hares and rabbits 
 crowded together; and polecats, water-rats, 
 and otters arrived in a batch; the stoat, the 
 248
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 weasel, and the marten wriggled through the 
 crowd to the very front : the badger and 
 the hedgehog elbowed a way in ; the dormice 
 and the fieldmice, and the shrews ran hither 
 and thither ; and the scaly, yellow-stained 
 snake, the brown viper, and the burnish slow- 
 worm crawled to Harolda's feet. While the 
 area of the amphitheatre filled up in this way, 
 the clouds of birds took their places in the 
 galleries, as the surrounding trees may be 
 called : falcons, owls, ravens, shrikes, rooks, 
 jackdaws, crows, magpies, jays, starlings, ous- 
 els, thrushes, blackbirds, sparrows, finches, 
 nuthatches, woodpeckers, linnets, larks, wrens, 
 titmice, swallows, doves, plovers, snipes, cur- 
 lews, in the tree-tops and on the high branches 
 and on the low branches, head to tail, wing 
 to wing, a shining galaxy of eyes in a firma- 
 ment of feathers. And the squirrels were 
 among the birds, and the partridges and the 
 pheasants among the beasts. 
 
 When every creature had found a place 
 and perfect silence reigned, Harolda, know- 
 ing intuitively that the assembly had come 
 together to see her, and feeling, without 
 knowing why, that it was her duty to make 
 249
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 a speech, opened her mouth, and was about 
 to try to begin, ' Dear beasts and birds.' 
 Remembering, however, that she had lost 
 the power of utterance, she buried her face 
 in her hands and burst into tears. A deep 
 murmur of sympathy broke from the ground 
 and the trees, which Harolda mistook for an 
 impatient grumble. She therefore raised her 
 face, and, by gestures, tried to indicate that 
 she was dumb. At first her audience were 
 puzzled ; but when they understood, a cry 
 of rage broke out which it is impossible to 
 imagine or describe. Then all the beasts and 
 birds talked at once, discussing the position 
 in the most excited manner. But while the 
 babel of tongues was at its highest an ant- 
 lered form appeared beside Harolda. The 
 assembly, beholding it, burst into a shout 
 of joy, which was followed by an attentive 
 silence. Now, this antlered form was the 
 doyen of Epping Forest, the only red-deer 
 surviving there. He was over a hundred 
 years old, and his existence was denied by 
 all the keepers, and doubted even by some of 
 the beasts. But there he was, a late arrival 
 come from the most secluded part of his 
 250
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 ' native dwelling-place ' to advise his brethren 
 in their need. In his stormy old voice, that 
 seemed to throb with the tempests of a cen- 
 tury, he said, ' We are too many to consult 
 together. Send me a snake, a raven, and a 
 badger, and we shall determine what is to 
 be done.' 
 
 With but little delay the delegates were 
 selected, and the four creatures retired behind 
 a thicket to take counsel with one another. 
 They were gone only a few minutes, and on 
 their return the stag announced their decision. 
 
 'We shall all rise up together and take 
 her to Fairyland,' he said ; and the decision 
 was received with acclaim. 
 
 The stag knelt down, and Harolda, under- 
 standing, got upon his back. Then the raven 
 fastened round his antlers a strong withe 
 which served as a bridle ; and the brown owl 
 who had announced Harolda's arrival was 
 honoured with a perch on the stag's head. 
 The birds were the first to set out; they 
 rose like a dense exhalation from the trees, 
 and flew off in a wide straggling cloud with 
 shrill cries and clangour. The sound of 
 their flight was still loud above the forest 
 251
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 when the stag took the road. He walked 
 right through the amphitheatre, the animals 
 opening a lane for him, and then forming 
 up behind in a mixed but orderly proces- 
 sion. As for Harolda, it mattered little that 
 she was unable to speak, because her wonder 
 and delight were beyond words. Yet she 
 felt every moment as if she were about to 
 utter something, and as if momentous things 
 that she had long forgotten were about to 
 waken up. in her mind. 
 
 They had scarcely gone half a mile it 
 seemed so, at least, to Harolda when a 
 great gray cup, held out in the east, was 
 filled with the crimson wine of dawn ; and 
 from the east, too, was seen coming towards 
 them more swiftly than the wind a black 
 cloud. Soon they saw that the cloud was the 
 return of the birds. Having announced in 
 Fairyland Harolda's progress, they had put 
 about again ; and when the birds and beasts 
 met, the former, separating into two divisions, 
 hung on the flanks of the march for the rest 
 of the way. 
 
 And as they went along there came to 
 their ears in snatches an enchanting sound 
 252
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 of music. This, the birds told the beasts, 
 was fairy music ; for, they said, ' the whole 
 fairy nation is coming to meet us with drums 
 and trumpets, cymbals and triangles, and 
 ancient psalteries and dulcimers, the strings 
 of which are moonbeams and sunbeams.' 
 The procession increased its pace at this 
 great news, and shortly the borderland of 
 Faery came in sight. Harolda had hardly 
 done feasting her eyes on the rich green 
 meadows and bowers that lay before her, 
 when the fairy outriders appeared over the 
 crest of a low hill, and at the same time the 
 sun rose up at once into the sky. After the 
 outriders came the minstrels in a chariot of 
 pearl, decorated with ocean gems that are 
 unknown outside of Fairyland. Then fol- 
 lowed the whole body of the fairy cavalry, 
 clad in gold and silver mail, and riding on 
 horses that were either wholly black or wholly 
 white. A great chariot of ivory, decorated 
 with gold and all kinds of precious stones, 
 came next ; it was drawn by six white horses, 
 and in it there sat three persons. Behind 
 marched the infantry, with bows and arrows, 
 swords and bucklers, in flashing helmets and 
 2 53
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 glittering harness ; and behind them, again, 
 in crowds and companies, on foot and on 
 horseback, flocked the fairy nation. The 
 separate splendours of the divisions of the 
 army, of the chariots, and of the gaily attired 
 companies, all blended into a rich, soft 
 beauty of colour and form that entranced the 
 eyes of every bird and beast. 
 
 The earthly creatures came to a halt on 
 the edge of the world, for although they are 
 subject to Fairyland, and although the birds 
 may fly into the air of Faery, nothing earthly 
 may set foot on its soil ; while on their side 
 the fairies halted just on the border of their 
 territory. Straightway a figure stepped from 
 the ivory chariot, and came towards the 
 beasts. This was the fairy, as Harolda 
 quickly perceived, who had met her first in 
 the forest in the guise of a woman weeping. 
 She came up to Harolda accompanied by a 
 body-guard of archers, and helped her to 
 descend from the back of the stag. Then 
 she led her to the ivory chariot, while the 
 whole fairy nation shouted with joy again 
 and again, and the minstrels played a trium- 
 phal march that thrilled the listeners with 
 254
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 delight to the marrow of their bones. In 
 the chariot sat Irkanda, and the most beauti- 
 ful youth any bird or beast, or body or fairy, 
 ever beheld. 
 
 The beautiful youth assisted Harolda into 
 the chariot, and made her sit down beside 
 him. 
 
 Then Irkanda arose, and, resting on her 
 distaff, spoke in a clear voice that was dis- 
 tinctly heard by every creature on both sides 
 of the borderland. She reminded her double 
 audience how their King and Queen had 
 been enchanted and spirited away eight years 
 before ; she told them also, what they had 
 long guessed, how she, Irkanda, by her spells, 
 had caused all the conspirators to perish 
 miserably, and had then applied herself to 
 the discovery of the condition of their King 
 and Queen. 
 
 'I will not now divulge,' she said, 'nor 
 shall I ever divulge to any one, the marvel- 
 lously ingenious and all but inextricably 
 involved enchantment, or, rather, series of en- 
 chantments, by which those wicked sorcerers 
 and evil spirits worked their infamous will. 
 Were I to reveal the secret, it would endanger 
 255
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 the State. Happily, those subtle devices, 
 the perfecting of which occupied for ninety- 
 two years hundreds of the most unscrupulous 
 and most powerful minds, are never likely 
 to be reinvented. This only I can tell you : 
 Your King and Queen, my most gracious 
 master and mistress, were to be changed 
 into cheap wooden dolls, in which shape, 
 after having amused some thoughtless chil- 
 dren for a year or two, they would have 
 been inevitably burnt up in a patent stove. 
 The enchantment succeeded perfectly with 
 the King, but with the Queen it failed ; by 
 some extraordinary and beneficent mistake, 
 she was changed into a baby instead of into 
 a doll. Had it not been for this happy error, 
 I question if I should have succeeded in dis- 
 enchanting them. Fortunately, it required 
 only a very simple spell to bring the royal 
 pair together the King as the doll of the 
 Queen. The difficulty lay here : Such was 
 the diabolical ingenuity of the dead con- 
 spirators, that a restoration could not be 
 effected by force. However, my sister, the 
 fairy Urgala, in the guise of an old woman, 
 filled the mind of your enchanted Queen with 
 256
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 such an overpowering desire to see Fairyland 
 that she set out to reach it of her own accord, 
 bringing the King, her dearly-loved doll, with 
 her. I should have told you that the con- 
 spirators completed, as they thought, their 
 nefarious designs, by enchanting- The Book of 
 the Laws of Faery into a toy picture-book. 
 That also I brought into the possession of 
 our Queen, and she, most adorable of en- 
 chanted princesses now happily disen- 
 chanted carried it with her when she set 
 out unwittingly to find her kingdom ; and it 
 is now once more safe in the muniment-room 
 of the royal palace. We were sadly tempted 
 in the forest, my sister and I, to seize upon 
 the royal pair and carry them straight to 
 you, for we knew of the dangers that beset 
 their majesties, but we dared not because of 
 the enchantment. The great soul of our 
 Queen helped us through all ; she did what- 
 ever we bade her, whatever we asked, fear- 
 lessly and trustfully, and it is to her, to her 
 alone, that this great and happy restoration 
 is due ; and after her to the Aroma of Life, 
 which quickly gave again to the royal pair 
 their own beautiful and majestic forms.' 
 17 257
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 With that Irkanda placed crowns of gold 
 on the heads of the King and Queen j and 
 the beautiful, awe-struck, but radiant pair 
 stood up and bowed graciously to their fairy 
 and to their earthly subjects, who hailed 
 them with frantic shouts of ' Long live the 
 King and Queen ! Long live the King and 
 Queen ! ' 
 
 And the King spoke loving words to his 
 consort; but she, trying in vain to reply, 
 burst into tears. Whereupon the King kissed 
 her tenderly and pressed her to his bosom, 
 and at once Declarabol's spell was broken, 
 and she murmured, between two joyful sobs : 
 
 ' My husband ! ' 
 
 The procession started immediately to 
 return to the capital of Fairyland, with tri- 
 umphal music and triumphal shouts. But 
 Irkanda crossed over the borderland to the 
 beasts, although the Queen begged her to 
 stay. 
 
 ' My sister Urgala goes with you,' said 
 Irkanda, 'and she can communicate with 
 me, if danger threatens, in the thousandth 
 part of a second.' 
 
 So the Queen kissed Irkanda on both 
 258
 
 The Interregnum in Fairyland 
 
 cheeks ; and she also kissed both her hands 
 to the beasts and the birds as her chariot 
 moved away. And all the creatures stood 
 silently watching the fairies until they passed 
 out of sight over the crest of the low hill. 
 Then, with the great enchantress and the 
 old stag at their head, they went back to 
 Epping Forest, and all the way Irkanda spun 
 her golden thread and sang her magic song : 
 
 ' The world spins round, and the moon ; 
 
 And the sun spins round itself ; 
 And this is my distaff tune, 
 As I twirl the shining pelf. 
 
 ' The spider spins in the furze, 
 
 And the dew begems his net ; 
 Fate's unseen spindle whirrs, 
 
 And the thread with blood is wet. 
 
 ' But tears nor blood shall stain, 
 
 Nor rust of death or sin, 
 The thread of golden grain 
 I spin, I spin.' 
 
 THE END. 
 
 2 59
 
 PRINTED BY JOHN WILSON AND SON AT 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY PRESS IN CAMBRIDGE 
 
 DURING JUNE M DCCC XCVI. FOR 
 
 STONE AND KIMBALL 
 
 NEW YORK
 
 Date Due 
 
 PRINTED IN U.S./ 
 
 CAT. NO. 24 161
 
 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 A 000 686 000 1
 
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 fohn Davidson