UC-NRLF Hill I Hill nil 1 1 • • GREEK EXERCISES, FOLLOWED BY AN 1 ENGLISH AND GREEK VOCABULARY, CONTAINING ABOUT SEVEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED WORDS. By E. a. SOPHOCLES, A. M. SECOND EDITIO^. HARTFORD : H. HUNTINGTON, Jun. 1842. Entered according to Act of Congress^ in the year 1841, by E. A. SOPHOCLES, in the Clerk's office of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts. GSFI PREFACE, The First Part of the following Exercises contains short sentences arranged in the usual manner. The rules have been taken from the fifth edition of the author's Greek Grammar. No es- sential principle of Syntax has been omitted. It will be readily admitted, that exercises of this description enable the student to acquire the habit of inflecting with readiness the declinable parts of speech, and of forming the Greek letters with ease ; but no one, who has paid any atten- tion to the subject, will maintain that they oblige him to form any very clear conceptions of the meaning and collocation of words ; and that, if carried too far, they are not injurious to accurate and independent scholarship. 128 PREFACE. In the Second Part, the Greek is not given in any form ; the English sentences are to be translated without any other help than such as the Vocabulary and the Grammar can afford. Exer- cises which compel the learner carefully to weigh the meaning, torm, and collocation, of every word, must be of the highest importance in the acquisi- tion of any language, and particularly of a dead language. As the Article and the dependent Moods are apt to perplex the beginner, the author has thought it necessary to give, in the commencement of the Second Part, a few directions for the proper use of them. The Tenses, with the exception per- haps of the Imperfect, w-ill present no very serious difficulty. In the translation of the passages cited, exact- ness has been preferred to elegance. All the Sentences have been taken from good authors, chiefly from the following : Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Euripides, Aristophanes, Palaephatus, Cebes (the reputed author of the Tablet), ApoUodorus, Arrian, Lucian, and Stobaeus (a compiler who flourished in the tenth century). The preference has, however, been given to Apol- lodorus, Arrian, and Lucian, because their extant PREFACE. y works furnish a greater number of passages of considerable length capable of being literally ren- dered into correct English, than can be obtained from an equal quantity of Attic Greek of an ear- lier datd^The author is aware that there are those who affect to treat the later Greek authors with coolness, probably in order to show their greater familiarity with the earlier ones ; but he takes the liberty to entertain different notions on the sub- ject. In point of style they are indeed somewhat inferior to the old Attic writers, but as to matter, they are fully as important as the best of their pre- decessors ; some are even more so : who would, for example, seriously maintain, that the account of the expedition of Cyrus the younger, given by Xenophon, is not of less importance than the his- tory of Alexander the Great, written by Arrian and Plutarch 1 It must be stated here, that some of the sen- tences have been slightly varied ; particularly, for every Ionic form occurring in those taken from Herodotus, the corresponding Attic has been used : this is allowable in elementary works. The Vocabulary contains all the words which occur in the Second Part, and many more besides. Poetic forms, and such as are peculiar to the less vi PREFACE. cultivated dialects of Greece, have been purposely excluded. Copies containing the Key to the Exercises are designed exclusively for the use of instructors. It should be remembered, hov^ever, thaP» is nei- ther desirable nor necessary, that the translation, provided it be free from solecisms and barbarisms, should conform to it in every particular. Cambridge, October 22, 1841. CONTENTS, PART I. Page Page Substantive . 1 Middle . 33 Adjective 2 Moods . 33 Article . 3 Indicative . 33 Relative Pronoun . 6 Subjunctive . 34 Subject and Predicate . 8 Optative 35 Object .... 14 Imperative . . 37 Accusative . 15 Infinitive . 37 Genitive 18 Participle . . . 38 Dative . 28 Adverb 40 Voices .... 32 Conjunction . 42 Passive . . 32 PART II. Indicative 50 Infinitive 57 Subjunctive . 55 Participle . . 60 Optative 56 Conditional Propositic )ns . 61 Imperative . 57 Promiscuous Exercise ;s . 62 Proper Names . . 67 English and Greek Vo CABULARY 71 Appendix I. — Baptismal Names 162 " II. — Days of the Month 166 " III. — Sufiixes and Prefixes 167 ABBREVIATIONS. ace. — accusative. act. — active. aor. — aorist 1 . 2 aor. — aorist 2, tlat. — dative. fern. — feminine. fut. — future. gen. — genitive. imp. — imperfect. imper. — imperative. ind. — indicative. inf. — infinitive. mas. — masculine. mid. — middle, neut. — neuter. jj nom. — nominative^ op. — optative, pas. — passive, per. — perfect, pers. — person, pi. — plural, plup. — pluperfect, pr. — present, sin. — singular, sub. — subjunctive, voc. — ■ vocative. EXPLANATIONS. 1. In the First Part, the words are given as they occur in the Greek Lexi- cons in common use. In some instances, however, the article is given as it actually occurs in the sentence cited. 2. In the First Part, the abbreviations refer to the words immediately pre- ceding them. Thus, in the expression 'Av^^ Ta^ufjct Tpar.) ^raXufiaB^ns, the abbreviation " par." refers only to Ilcug ilg. ^Avi]Q zlg. "05« o aviqQ. Oi'Tog 6 ctygog (dual). ^Jj^jitlvog 6 yvri], ^Ey.u- vog 6 &r]Q. x^vig. 'O vii'&og ^rjgog il^l (par.). 9. The great king. Of a learned man. To an igno- rant man. A white horse. O unfortunate Xanthias. 10. I the lame. We all. Thou the beautiful. You the just. 11. Of our country. To your father. Their river. My house. Thy mother. 12. What god ? What men ? To what sort of a king ? How many ships ? 13. Of a certain man. To some boys. Some men. 14. This man. These two fields. Of that woman. To those beasts. 15. Learned men being present. The blossoms be- ing dry. 2. If an adjective, pronoun, or participle refers to two or more substantives, it is put in the plural. If the substantives denote animate beings, the adjective, pronoun, or participle is masculine, when one of the substantives is masculine. If they denote inanimate beings, the adjective, pronoun, or par- ticiple is generally neuter. 16. Dorcis and some others having an army. 17. Beauty and strength accompanying. 3. A collective substantive in the singular often takes an adjective or participle in the plural. AoQiiig x(xl aX'/.og ug OTqaiia (acc.) f;^w(par.). KalXog y.al loxvg ^vvoixsa). Part I.] article. 3 18. The right wing having "o ds^iog yJ^ag alaXa^w (aor. shouted. par. mas.). 19. An army fighting. The ZxQaTia fid/ofiai (par. mas.), great multitude trusting. 'O nolvg ofidog nEld(a{mid.). § 138. 1. An adjective is often used substantively, the substantive, with which it agrees, being understood. 20. A good man. Of a ''Aya&oq sc. avriq, Zocpog. wise man. To a bad man. Kay.og. Ol ulXog novrigog. Mm- The other wicked men. To gog. fools. 21. The right hand. Of 7/ ds^iog sc. %sIq. 'ii Xaiog. the left hand. The genitive. V/ ysviy.6g sc. niMoig. ^11 toc- The healing art. igixog sc. Ti;^vrj, 22. My things. Thy things. Ta f^og sc. jigay^a. Ta o6g. Our affairs. Of this woman. Ta rjfisTegog sc. nguy^a. Ovxog To those men. sc. ywri. "Ey.uvog sc. avrig, 23. Magistrates. Of the ^'AgyM^"^^^^- pi.)- '^O ngd'C- first men. oti]^ui{2 per. par.). 2. The neuter singular of an adjective or participle is often equivalent to the abstract (^ 128) of that adjective or partici- ple. In this case the article precedes the adjective or par- ticiple. 24. Justice and injustice. To dlyaiog yal to udLXog. To Good and evil. ayaOog yal to xayog. 25. That which is proper, To tt^sttw (pr. act. par.), (propriety.) Custom. To etV^w (2 per. par.). ARTICLE. § 130. 1. In its leading signification the Greek article corresponds to the English article the. 26. Of the king. To the 'O ^aadevc, 'll (iixolhoaa, queen. The swift horses. 'O lotxvg innog. 2. A Greek noun without the article is equivalent to the corresponding English noun with the article an or a. 27. A large stone. A swift ytl&og fisyag. ^Jlxvg "innog. horse. Of a small tree. To JirSgov ^lygov, Kult] yvvrj. a beautiful woman. 4 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 3. Proper names very often take the article. But the article is generally omitted when the proper name is accom- panied by a substantive with the article (^ 136). 28 Cyrus and Croesus. 'O KvQog xal 6 Kgdlaog. Proxenus the Theban. Paris Jlgo^svog 6 Orj^dalog, 'O to|o- the archer. jrjg llagig. § 14rO« 1. The article is very often separated from its substantive by an adjective, possessive pronoun, participle, or by a genitive depending on the substantive (§ 173). The article is also separated by other words connected with the substantive, in which case a participle (commonly ysvo^svog or wV) may be supplied. 29. Of the beautiful boy. Tov TtaXog naig. Toig efiog To my friends. Of their own cf^Uog. Tov havitav najrig. Tu father. The works of the day. jtjg rj^iga sgyov. 30. The fable concerning "o tkqI tov ^OQcpsvg{gen.) Orpheus. The life passed ^ivd^og. 'O ^sia oQvig{gen.) among the birds. The Cili- /5/o?. Tovg ;<«r«^coy(par. pi.) cians who occupy. K/A/|(acc. pi.). 2. The words connected with the substantive are often placed after it, in which case the article is repeated. The first article however is often omitted. This arrangement is more emphatic than that exhibited above (^ 140. 1). 31. The right wing. Of 'O aiQag 6 de^iog. OdXaoaa the salt sea. My horses, ri aXuvgd. "innog 6 ifiog. '^11 The country of. the enemy. ;(MQa i] tmv e/dgog. Ta jeixog Their own long walls. tw havxwv ra ^ay.g6g. 32. Of men who are see- ^Avi]g 6 S^eaofiai (par.). 'O ing. To the god at Delphi. d^ihg 6 iv z/d(jpo/(dat.). 3. The participle preceded by the article is equivalent to ixelvog og, he who, and the finite verb. 33. They who are writing. Ol yg{X(p(x}{par. pi.). 7'wv Of them who run. To them ^g'w. Tolg Tcaiont&w (aor. act. who dwelt. par. dat. pi.). 4. When a noun, which has just preceded, would naturally be repeated, the article belonging to it is alone expressed. 34. The division of Coenus, V/ KoTrog rd^ig xal ?; Usg- and that of Perdiccas. My dlxxag. 'O ffiog nmrjg x«t o father and that of my friend, tov q:l).og. Part I.] article. 5 5. The demonstrative pronoun, and the adjective Trwg or linag, are placed either before the substantive and its article, or after the substantive. 35. This storm. Of this Ovtoc o yji^Mv. 'O ^Ali^av^ Alexander. To this man. I^oog oviog. "08s tw avi^g. These women. Of these "Ods 6 yvvi]. Oviog 6 o^og. mountains. 3G. That table. Of that "'liaelvog 6 jganB^a, '^O vicpi- cloud. To that city. Those Ir] exurog. "j^y.slrog 6 nohg. horsemen. Of those sol- ^Jj^xelrog 6 Inntvg. "O oigaTuo- diers. 7r]g ty.elrog. 37. All the rivers. Of all JJag o noioi^iog, "O oQvig the birds. To all the good uTiag, "Anag 6 ay ad or. "Anag things. All the lions. 6 Um'. § IJ:!. I. An adverb preceded by the article is equiva- lent to an adjective. 38. Of the lower Lycians. Avyiog 6 xarw. /O vcvto Ao- Of the above discourse. The yog. Evdai^ovla o nQoa&sv, former happiness. The an- 'O nixlai (I^qvI. 'O bmna XQo- cient Phrygians. Of the vog. future time. 2. An adverb preceded by the article, without a substan- tive expressed, has the force of a substantive. 39. The nearest person. Of 'O iyyvg. Tmv nilag, Ta the neighbours. The things iy.zl. there. 3. The neuter singular of the article often stands before an entire proposition. 40. To die often. Of not To TroUdaig ano&vi^axw. To suffering any calamity. i^T^ddg dnvov ndaxM (2 aor. inf.) 4. The neuter singular of the article is often placed before single words which are explained or quoted. 41. The word y.am^a and To x«T«/?a xal to cplax- the word (plaTio&QaT. to & gar. % 149. In the Epic, Ionic, and Doric dialects, the article is very often equivalent to the demonstrative pronoun, or to avTog in the oblique cases. The Attic dialect also often uses the article in this sense, particularly in the formula 'O //£>' .... o 5e, The one .... the other, One .... another. I* 6 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. 42. One flees, another pur- *^0 ^h (psvycjy o 8s diojTico. sues. The one drmks, the 'O fih nlrco, 6 da adw. other sings. 43. Some he killed, others Tovg ^sv ujioxthiw, lovg ds he enslaved. avdQanodi'Cb). RELATIVE PRONOUN. ^ 150. 1. The relative pronoun agrees with the noun, to which it refers, in gender and number. Its case depends on the construction of the clause in which it stands. The word, to which the relative refers, is called the an- tecedent. This head includes also the relative pronominal adjectives (§ 73). 44. He was richest, who cultivated the earth. 45. That man, whose gar- ment you have taken. 46. The men, to whom you have given all these things. 47. They have now become happy, whom they then led away. 48. Why are not those things good, which men re- ceive from Fortune ? OvTog st/ji {imp.) nXovaiog, og yiMgytcu (imp.). E^iHvog, ciV(gen.) to l^djiov >l«//,<*?ttrw(per.). "O ocrj]Qy oV(dat. pi.) ovTog Tiixg did CO (A I. Evdul^Mv i]8i] ytyrofiai (2 per.), oV(acc. pi.) tots anciyoa (2 aor.). n^g ov Hfil ayadog oaog Xttfji^uvbi uvdgMTiog naoa o 2. If the relative refers to two or more nouns, it is gen- erally put in the plural. If the nouns denote animate beings, the relative is masculine when one of the nouns is mascu- line. If the nouns denote inanimate objects, the relative is generally neuter. 49. Against Catanes and Austanes, who alone were left behind. 50. Both discipline and ed- ucation, which are said to benefit ^Enl K(XTccvrjg{B.CC.) Tial Av- GTolv7}g, og {.tovog vtioXsItko (imp. pas.). 'O Tiaidda ts xwl Tgoq)r}, og Xfy(o{pr. pas.) (aqaXeto. Part I.] relative pronoun. 7 3. The relative is often put in the plural, when it refers to a collective noun in the singular. 51. Of the army, who were 'O (jT^arttt, oV(mas.) naqa- about to bring. xo^t^w(pr. inf.) ^sAAw. 4. The proposition containing the relative is often placed before the proposition which contains the antecedent, when the leading idea of the whole period is contained in the for- mer. This is called inversion. 52. Whoever believes a "0^; tnoln^^^aroi ccTQOJTog «V- man to be invulnerable, he is ■&g(07iog{sicc.), svi^&rig slfiL a fool. 53. What he wrote in his "0(;r/c(neut.) aviog r/yqacpM will, I know not. o havjov (5tc(i9^ijx?;(dat.), ov oi8a, 5. The antecedent is often omitted, when it is either a gen- eral word (^xQij^ui, TTQayi^ri, oviog, ixHvog), or one which can be easily supplied from the context. 54. He says to Parmenio yliycxi Ttgog JIotQ/.tevloif (ace) those things for which he was oc(gen.) I'texa anoaTsUbj sent. (2aor. pas.). 55. She immediately takes ^A(f a iqeo) (mid.) TtagocxQTJiia away what she gave. oV(neut. pi.) 8 id m fit, {slot.). 55. Who can give to anoth- Tig dldMfiii^ aor. inf) dv- er what he himself has not ? rai^iru erigo), og ^ui) aviog e^o} ; ^151. 1. In general, when the relative would naturally be put in the accusative, it is put in the genitive or dative, according as the antecedent is in the genitive or dative. This is called attraction, 57. Being rendered vain by ,^i«t>^i;7rTw (pas. par.) vno the presents which they were 6 dwQov{gen,), og dldcjfiL iy(6 giving me. (dat.). 58. On account of these OvTog{gen.) evsxa, og dt^ things which we have con- f^/o,uMt (^2 per.). sidered. 59. Examine by these rules ''MsidSoJ 6 iiava)v{d£it.) omog, which you have. og «^w. 60. With the ambassadors avv o nQEaPvg{d^i.), og av- whom he himself sent to the jog ig 2:xv&r]g{B.cc.) otsXXco Scythians. (aor.). Remark 1. If the antecedent be a demonstrative pronoun, 8 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. this pronoun is generally omitted (^ 150. 5), and the relative takes its case. 61. Answer to what I may ""AtioxqIvo^ucxl {aov. mid.) neol ask thee. o$(gen.) «V av ig(joiaM{suh.). 62. A very small part of IIoHoaTrii.i6QLov oV(gen.) av what you ought to suffer. (ace.) 8u ndoxo3{^ aor. inf.). 63. Thou failest of obtain- l47roTi'/;^«>'w oV(gen.) S^ilMy ing what thou desirest, and y.al n^Qinljiiot) oV(dat.) ^wtJ ^9^- meetest what thou desirest Aw. not. § 1«I3. The relative often stands for the interrogative, but only in indirect interrogations. 64. We are considering in yjaonita ooTig t^o.to? (dat.) what manner it comes. naQaylyvo^ai,. 65. He was asked whom he !/;^wt«w (aor.) oaiig fxaXa loved most. cpiUw (pr. ind.). SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. ^ 156. 1. The subject of a proposition is that of which any thing is affirmed. The predicate is that which is affirmed of the subject. E. g. ^Aly.i^^iddijg HJin', Alcihiades said, where ylXxi/3id8i]g is the subject of the proposition, and eiJisr, the predicate. 'jE/w aiol^iog d^i, I am timid, where iyb) is the subject, and uiol^og ujii, the predicate. 2. The subject is either grammatical or logical. The grammatical subject is either a substantive or some word standing for a substantive. The logical subject consists of the grammatical subject with the words connected with it. E. g. in the proposition \4y.ovacig xavTa o KvQog €7jnx}eT0, Cyrus, hearing these things, was persuaded, Kiigog is the grammatical, and aHovau; lavia KvQog, the logical subject. ^157. 1. The SUBJECT of a finite verb is put in the nominative. A finite verb agrees with its subject-nominative in number and person. 66. I died suddenly. Said ^EyM acpvta ajio&v/jaxw {2 I. We two have written, slot.), fprj^zl eyco, Nco ygdcpto. We were combing. V/^ufTc xterl^w. Part I.] SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. 9 67. Behold thou. Didst thou do ? You two have done. You were running. 68. He envies. This man was eating. Let every man say. Those men are absent. 2. The nominative of the neuter plural very often takes the verb in the singular. JTU d^SWQtW. ^V 71018(0 ; ^(foj ngdaaw. "Tfitlg ^8(0. ^Jixelvog cp&oveoj, Oi'iog i- a&loj. ylsyco exaoTog. Ey.U" VOg 1X7181111. *^0 TSTQaTiovp iifeTiojiai. Ov- Tog lv7i8(o, MiyuQa vKpiaTTj^t, (per.). IIov elyl to paal- Xsiov ; 69. The quadrupeds were following. These things grieve. Megara has revolted. Where are the palaces ? 3. If the verb belongs to more than one subject, it is put in the plural and in the chief person. The chief person is the first with respect to the second or third, and the second with respect to the third. 70. Anytus and Melitus have the power to kill me. 71. Pharnabazus and Au- tophradates introduced a gar- rison into the city. 72. The Lacedaemonians and the allies conquered. Note 2. Frequently the verb agrees in number with one of the substantives, and especially with that which stands nearest to it. 73. The god and the ser- 'O O-sog ucpuvl'Qfa eavToVj 6 is pents put themselves out of o(fig. sight. '/i/oj *'AvvTog y.ai MaXirog «- TioxTfiVw (aor. inf.) duyafiai. (lJaQr(x(Sa^og y.al Avjocpgadu- ii]g qgovQu elg 6 Tiolig {SLCC.) Haay(u{2 aor.). Nty.db) o ylaxsdai^uoviog y.al o ^Vfj(A(xxGg. 'O oTQaTid «/a>(imp.) IItoXs^ fAolog y.al Kolvog koI liUlicxyQog. 2^vvfyJ]g yoaogij^X.) y.al dlana voubjdrjQ 8K8~LVog y.aTavaVioy.b), 74. Ptolemy and Coenus and Meleager led the army. 75. Frequent sicknesses and an unwholesome mode of living consume him. 4. A collective noun in the singular very often has the verb in the plural. This rule applies also to the pronominal adjective vAaaiog, 76. The multitude ran. The 'O ttA^^o? r^£>w (2 aor.). 'O right wing received. d8^iog yJgag dixo^ai. 77. Each one asks. When Alxh) ixaaiog. ''Otiots ^ov~ every one wishes. lo^uai I'/.uajog. 10 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. Note 9. Frequently the subject of a proposition becomes the immediate object (§ 163. 1) of the verb of the preceding proposition. 78. They say that Lynceus yIvy}iEvg {3,cc.) Uym otl o saw the things under the (neut. pi.) vtio //) ^acc.) o- earth. ^«co(imp.). 79. I know that thou art the Olda ov oil nvloiqiM. Kai- porter. They say that Cee- vsvg liyo) on aTQwiog elfil. neus was invulnerable. Note 10. The verb stal, am, is very often omitted, but chiefly when it is a copula (§ 160. 1). S3. Both Cebes and many "£Toi^og aal Kt^iig ical allog others are ready. Wise rs nolvg. ^ocpog 6 afrj(j. ^0 yr^- the man. Old age is a heavy gixg ^aqv, ^Jlxvg zdqig ylvKS- thing. Quick favors are Qog. sweet. ^15^8. 1. The SUBJECT of the infinitive MOOD is put in the accusative. 81. You say that I have. ^Tfielg cprji^d ^/w iy oj. ''Ttto- They imagined that he had hx^ipavM aviog iQug y^scpcdrj three heads. i^w (pr. inf ). 82. He believes that there IIel&w(imd.) Toioviog &r]Qlov was such a beast. He ^tyi'o^«i(2 aor. inf ). Nof^d^oi thought I v/as wronged. iyoj (xdiyJoi)(pr. inf.). 2. The subject of the infinitive is not expressed when it is the same with the subject of the pre- ceding proposition. S3. He can say. They /Ivpa^iti liyo). Bovlonav wish to speak. You seek leyM. Ztjtlo) inaivioj. to be praised. 84. We know how to ride. 'VimW^/^af o;/foj (mid.), y/17- Lynceus first began to dig aevg nocjiog >r6'AAw(mid.) o-t'(dat.) uno) say. He commanded him to iJiyQayyeXlM «rr6?(dat.) iqnoi come. Part I.] subject and predicate. 11 86. They induced the The- "'EnalQOJ Otn^alog oicpiaiiiiJi, bans to revolt. I wish the (2 aor.). y/|o^(acc.) ylyvo^ai better. (2 aor. mid.). 89. How must one eat? Tl^g du iaOlm ,- X(n^(imp.) Ought one not to die .'* ^u/} ano&vi^axoi ; (2 aor. inf.) § 150. 1. In general, any word or clause may be the subject of a proposition. 90. This x«r«/j« has already To aaTuf^a oviog nolvg deceived very many. di] navv i^aTtarcxM. 91. It was announced that l4//6'AAo3 (aor. pas.) otl Mi- Megara had revolted. yaga «(jp/{7T7^/a(per. ind.). 2. Particularly, the subject of a proposition may be an infinitive with the words connected with it. 92. It is said that PhiKp Jiyco fl4XiJi7iog {^cc.) ts- died when Pythodemus was P.siroco) (aor. inf.) inl ui/xojv archon at Athens. (g^^-) JIv06dT]fiog 'Ad^r^vrioi. 93. To go to the theatres is Elg 6 {ylaT.Qov naQstfic ov not necessary. It is not in nirr/yMTog (neut.). Ov eli^l inl thy power to conquer. au(dat.) rix«w(aor.). Note 1 . The subject of dn, ivbix^xai, TiQinth nooorjxei, ovu^ah'ii, xQhi ^^^ some other verbs, is generally an infinitive. 94. It is necessary that we 0?ro?(neut.) TtQ^nov del tJ- should first hear this. It is ^t67^(acc.) wxct'co (aor.). zJtl necessary that one should die. elg (ace.) ixjiodvriaaw (2 per.). 95. It behooves those v^o Xqt} 6 roog t^w(par. ace.) have sense not to be deliber- ti^qI og{gen.) olda ^irj ftovlsvoj ating about what they know. (mid.). 3. The subject of an injinilive is frequently another infini- tive with the words connected with it. 96. They say that one must ZcocpgovsM (inf.) (pt^i^l XQV be prudent. He said that (inf). Myw del {inf,) nel&b) one must obey. . (mid. inf). V2 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. ^ 100. 1. The PREDICATE, like the subject (§ 156.2), is either grammatical or logical. The grammatical predicate is either a verb alone, or a verb (commonly a verb signifying to be, to be called) and a sub- stantive, adjective, pronoun, or participle. In the latter case, the verb is called the copula. The logical predicate consists of the grammatical predicate with the words connected with it. E. g. 'j/v KardixvXrjg t t- (juvvog 2a()8i(xiVy Caiidaulcs teas king of Sardes, where 7)v TVQarvog is the grammatical, and r^r imawog 2\it(j^lMv the logi- cal predicate. 2. A substantive in the predicate is put in the same case as the subject when it refers to the same person or thing. (§ 136.) 97. The Celts are in- solent people. This skull here is Helen, were insolence 93. This place is , called Life. The whole were called Messenians. 99. Pausanias was sent out from Laceda3mon as general. Those things O y.QtlVLOV 1] ''EHv^] Stfli. vog eij-ii {sin.) v^jqiq. OvToal K(dkt) o TOTiog ovTog Blog. J\lfaai}tLog ytxlsca o 7rMc(mas. pi.). (gen.) oTfjaTTi'/og innsfiTTOj. 3. The gender, number, and case of an adjective, stand- ing in the predicate and referring to the subject, are deter- mined by ^ 137. 100. Both are younger. This is false. Both are good. Who is this ? Dost thou confess that I am wise } 101. They said that the men had become better. The blossoms being dry will ap- pear formless. 102. Cseneus died invul- nerable. Note I. When the subject is any word but a nominative (§ 159), the adjective or pronoun in the predicate is neuter (commonly neuter singular). ^'Aucpio vtog slfjl. OvTog (neut.) eif^i i^jsydt'ig. "'jjufbt ayix&og el^ul. 'Jig elfil oviog ; 'Olitoloyib) ^^^(acc.) ooq)6g dul ;(inf.) t(o. Part I.] SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. 13 103. To drink is bad. To v/ork is better. It is just to praise Agrippinus. 104. It is impossible that the same thing should be both bad and good. 105. To live is not bad but to live badly is bad. Knaog o ttIvoj. 'O iQ/d^Ofica aya&ov. jUaiog sTiaivico A- ygiTiTuvog. ^AdvvaTog 6 avTog nqayua nal xaxog xcil ayadog «t^/(irif.). 7'6 ^aoj OX) x«x6c, ulXik o x«- Note 2. Frequently a neuter adjective in the predicate refers to a masculine or feminine noun. JlXovTog ov aya&og tl^L KaXog b oiXij&sicc. Tig xaXi(o o TOTiog oviog / 106. Wealth is not a good thing. Truth is a beautiful thing. What is this place called .^ ^161. 1 . When the subject of the infinitive is not ex- pressed (^ 158. 2, 3), the substantive or adjective, standing in the predicate and referring to the omitted subject, is gen- erally put in the case, in which the subject has already ap- peared. 107. Thou wishest to be Bovlofiat, aya&og (nom.) a- good. He said he was called fil. 'Odvaaivg ovofidt(^{pr. inf.) Ulysses. cfrifil. lOS. Wilt thou assist ^vu7iQodv}i80fiai(i^ut. mid.) the young men to become dycy^&og ylyvoi.iaL {2 aor.) 6 nu^ good? Q(xy. lov ;{dat.) Note. This construction (§ 161. 1) may take place also when the infinitive has the article before it (^ 221). It takes place also when the infinitive comes after the par- ticles 0K-, cliurf, (§ 220.) Also when the infinitive depends on a participle (§ 219). 109. Alexander marched 'O ^Aks^avdgog d^i inl AvaIu upon Lycia and Pamphylia, (gen.) y.iu na^cpvXla, w?, "^ m order, by taking posses- sion of the maritime country, to render the navy useless to the enemy. 110. Thou resembledst him exactly, so as to be the very man. 2 y.v.v ilafiq)VAiot, ug, o naqdXLog (gcn. ) kqutsco (aor. par.), uxQ^'Log ti ccS^ la t^] fit, {aor.) 6 7ioXbfxiog{da.t, pi.) 6 vavii- ^rxw(2 plup.) /xvro?(dat.) aKQi^bjg, WOTS ttVTog ixslvog (nom.) still. 14 GREEK EXERCISES. [pART 1. 111. I have done these Ovrog 7T^(xaaco{aor.) uy&QO}- things professing to be a nog eifxl ofioloyiw. "Eqxo^iu man. I went to one of those inl Tfc(acc.) a (5o;«£CD(pr. par. who seemed to be wise. g^J^-) oo(pog d^l. 2. When a proposition is made the subject of another proposition (^ 159. 2, 3), the substantive, adjective, or partici- ple in the predicate or subject of the former proposition is often put in the case of the noun which is in the predicate of the latter. In such cases the predicate always precedes the subject. Further, this takes place only when the attracting word in the predicate is in the dative. 112. It is in thy power to be ^'eIhitl (7u(dat.) n{xi a^iog worthy. It is in our power (dat.). *'£^eaTt 7}/<«tt;(dat.) to render them impassable to 7iQQy,evy(ti{fut. mid.) ov. § 165. 1. Verbs signifying to ask, to teach, to take aiaay, to clothe, to unclothe, to do, to say, and some others, are followed by two accusatives, the one of a person, and the other of a thing. 119. Diogenes asked a mina of a prodigal. Dost thou ask this man about this thing ? 120. He teaches others these things. He will take away this woman from thee. 121. They clothed him with a tunic. What wilt thou do to him ? /lioykvriQ aoMTog tx/Ttto (imp.) ^irtx. "o^£(neut.) ovrog f^cu- T«&) ,• ^'AXIoc oi'Tog dLddanM. rvvT] o(5f ov i^iUfjiMiJxxi, mid.). '/;>(5i'V&)(aor ) Tig d()u(xj avTog ; avTog ;^tTwy. 16 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. 122. The Centaurs do us 'O Kirrocvgog nolvg xaxov much evil. Saying many (pi.) rj^slg ioyd^o^oii. "O yvvri good things about women. nolvg a/a&ov Uyo), § l^H. Verbs signifying, to name or call, to choose, to render or conslilule, to esteem or consider, are followed by two accusatives denoting the same person or thing. Oviog 'Arm)] Tv/j] aviog y.cxlsoj. "O (pUog XrcTiog av&Qix)7io(fayog orOfia^(o. AXb'^ai'dQog aixxQunrig 'AaaXrj- niodcoQog anodslya'vai. "o cpvaig oxvQog TioU(xi{\m'^.) aviog. 123. These persons call her bad Fortune. His friends called the horses cannibals. 124. Alexander appointed Asclepiodorus a satrap. Na- ture made it strong. ^ 16?. The accusative is very often used to limit any word or expression. The accusative thus used ACCUSATIVE. 125. In this manner they killed them. He, who is free in body but bound in soul, is a slave. 123. lam v/eak in my mem- bers. He had pain in his eyes. Having injured the city in nothing. 127. Actseon was an Arca- dian by birth. Argus by name. I am skilled in this art. 128. Wonderful in power. Clean in the face. The cows were small in size. is called the synecdochical Oviog o TQOTtog avaigitit (2 aor.) avTog. 'O 6 om^u Aua)(per. pas. par.) o 8b ipvxn diojy dovXog. "Acfd^erko juiXog. Kn^VM (2 aor.) ocpOaXiiwg. Ovdtlg (neut.) /5A«7rrco(aor.) r} no- Xig- Ay.TaUov slul Agnadiog o yirog. "Agyog o uvo^acc. Asivog lllil OVTOg 6 T^/J')]., Oav^diSLog 6 dvva^ig. Ka~ &nQog nQoaconov. "O ^ovg slfii 6 fisys-d-og fiiy.Qog. ^ 168. 1. A noun denoting duration of time is put in the accusative. ^r(>s(jDW (mid.) o I'l'l oXog. JJeQi^ivo) (aor. ) oXiyog xQovog. 129. Thou art turning thy- self all night. Wait a little while. 130. Cseneus was invulne- rable during his life. They remained there twelve days. Having seen him a long time. Kccivsvg 6 plog droMTog slfil. JT/cVX'o) (aor.) avrov ij^iiga (5o)- diya. JloXvg XQ^^'^? cffro^ o- Q(xa). Part L] accusative. 17 Note 2. Sometimes the accusative is equivalent to the genitive absolute (^ 192), particularly the following neuter accusatives : dsdoy/uiror, 6oy.ovr, do'^cxr, from donio) ' HQrifisrcv from ^ PEJl ' ilov from t^'s/^i * oV from u(.d ' mxQexov from na- Qsx(fi ' nijoaijxor from TiooutlxM ' tv^ov from Tvyxtxrix) ' and a few others. 131. It seeming good to us Jo^ay ?]uH5(dat.) y.al I'ti to proceed even still farther, TiogCno 7iQniox(\u(u {2 aor.), we were captured. |t'A/.«//,^«rw (aor. pas.). 132. It being in our power 'jji^ov 7}u el g {dat,) vfiug {ace.) to destroy you, we did not a Ti6)J.vf.u {aor), ov M oviog come to this. (neut.acc.) tQ^of^iui. § 169. The accusative is used to denote ex- tent OF SPACE. J33. Hence he marches ten ^iLvievOev f^elavvM naqa- parasangs. Being distant a oa/yiig dtna. 'Ajie^m naQa- parasang. We proceeded odyyrjg. IIooigxa^uaL TQslg otu- three stadia. diog, § 1 7^. The accusative is put after the following PREPOSITIOiVS. 134. He was about these ''j in q:l out og I'/w (imp.), \4ki~ things. Alexander was then ^urdoog elfil tots aycpl 6 uxooi about twenty years of age. hog. 135. During the war. You "An\ o noU^og. z/t« y.v^a transported my queen over TTo^Et'w (aor.) i{,iig avaoua. the wave. I will be silent for >Vw7ifiw (fut. mid.) dm av, thy sake. 136. Charidemus fled to ^/niyo) Xngldi^iog dg 6 'Aula. Asia. They divided them- "Jmviov ig f| ^wlga diaigaw. selves into six parts. 137. He rushed towards the 'Oqikw) im o Ouhxaou. 'jinl sea. I went to another per- a/log elai. Ovtoq o ^stfAMv snl son. This storm continued dvo 7]u^ga y.aTexoCimp.). two days. 138. In ten days he came Asxaialog acpixveoficcL (2 aor. to the mountain Hsemus. mid.) inl 6 ogng o Alt^og. 'O The multitude fled back to- nl^dog (pivy(,){imp.) Smaoo em wards the river. ^ Troiauog. 2* 18 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. 139. There are no marks on the way. He arrived just about the same time. 140. He came according to custom. They are beautiful both in the eyes and in the whole body. 141. After these things they came to the river Zabatus. 142. He led the soldiers along the sea. Tlicy are caught contrary to nature. 143. This is round us. The virtues carry him to that place. 144. What sayest thou to these things ? To reply to some one. Some one said to him. 145. She threw him beyond the limits. He sent me under the earth. Under the very vanlt of heaven. 146. I went to the god. They will send ambassadors to him. 2Ji]^iuov ov slfAl Kara 6 odog. Kaxa 8i] 6 otVToq ;(i)6vog naga- yiyvojiKXi. ^'EQxo(jiat y.aja 6 eO^o) (2 per. par. neut.). KaXo? di^l Y,axa ih o(pO(xl^6g y.al v.aja 6 ow^a anag. MsTci ovTog acpmvbo^ai. ini 6 Zapajog noxa^og. Ilaga rj S^oclauoa ^yaj(imp.) oTgajiMTi^g. IIdcqu cpvaig alL- ay.o^ui. Bl^l nfgl 'ijfitlg ovjog. ^'AyM avTog 7j agsri} ngog o zcnog exei- Tig Tigog oiiiog (pv^id j Ano- Tighg avjog. "Tneg o agog glmco {'dor.) av- Tog. '^Ttio yi] i'/M tT^^wt (aor.). ''Tno avTog o oigarog {g^n.) o Ttvirctgog. 0/v^o/mi (imp.) wg 6 -d^sog. lls^TKa wg avibg ngetj^vg. GENITIVE. ^ ITS. A SUBSTANTIVE which limits the mean- ing of another substantive, denoting a different person or thing, is put in the genitive. This rule applies also to the personal, reflexive, and re- ciprocal pronouns, and to the indefinite pronoun delva. The genitive thus used has been called the adnominal GENITIVE. 147. The nature of the 'O qmig o xi'iQiov. ^ "'Av^qm- place. Men's heads. A nog y^ecpaXt). Jlolvg nXijOog Tgi- great multitude of Triballi. pallog, „ Part I.] GENITIVE. 19 rlag ^laog. 148. Ixion was king of Thessaly. The sign of the god. The hatred to Pausa- nias. 149. A crown of flowers. Chambers of polished stone. Provisions for three days. 150. My father. Our father. Thy mother. Your sisters. His son. 151. Of my own affairs. To his own body. Do you know such-a-one, the son of What-do-ye-call-him ^ § IT -4. Possessive pronouns, and adjectives implying possession, are frequently followed by a genitive, which is in apposition with the genitive implied in the possessive pronoun or adjective (§^ 67: 131. 1). ^Tsqiavog avd^og. OdXccfiog ^eoTog Xl&og. 2^ltIov rgelg ^- fiaga. 'O 7raTi]o ^y(a, "O nccrrjQ t]- Vf.itlg. 'O vlog aviog. 'O (fjLCiVTOv Ttgay^ia. "O hav- Tov uwua. '^O dsha yiyrMOTKa 6 vlog 6 delroc ; 152. Our own country. The property of me miserable. The eye of thee the ambas- sador. 153. Being a native of Athens, a very great city. *^0 -^ueiegog aviog ;(0)qcc. 'O fjUO?(neut. pi.) o dvorrjvog. 'O oog o(pSt(xXi.iog 6 TTQsafjvg. A&ip'OLog lieyag. HfAi, Ti6Xig(gen.) ^ 17t>. The genitive is put after verbs signify- ing to be, to belong, to denote the person or thing to which any thing in any way belongs. "^O ;((jOQa elfil o fpgvyla. Ov- Tog rig u^l ; Aviog uul. 154. The country belongs to Phrygia. Whose is this ? It is theirs. 155. Whose are these loads here ? Whose are the cows .^ 156. I am somehow always a man of this character. They were of the same opin- ion. 157. It is not for those who conquer to surrender their arms.^ Ovioal jlg elfil 6 Tig 6 /5o vg ; ''j'Jyd) ovTog 6 TQonog TiMg asL '^O ccvTog yvw^T] slfiL CfOQTLOV ; iilii Ov 6 y£x«o)(par. gen.) sl^l 6 onXpv nagad id CO in (inf.). 20 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. § 177. 1. Adjectives, pronoujvs, and ad- verbs, denoting a part, are followed by a genitive denoting the whole. This rule applies to the genitive after numerals (<^§ 60: 61: 62. 4), after interrogative, indefinite, demonstrative, and relative words (^^^ 63-71: 73: 123), after superlatives, and, in general, after any adjective or adverb designating a part. Kig Tj^uelg. zJvo vijeIc.. ^Ohtoj avTog. Ovdiig (xvrog ano&vi]-- OKM. Jig 6 jui^v. "Atkx^ 6 tJ- Tig ij}.iHg; IIov o nohg ; ITjp'ly.a u i]fiBQa ,- AvTog Tfc. 'O ;CQri(aor, mid.) olvog. Ttlaaa. Mvoov nviia. ^180. 1. Verbs denoting to let go, to cease, to desist, to free, to miss, to separate, to escape, are followed by the genitive. 178. Now first let me go. Cease from sleep. I will not depart from thee. 179. Missing the way. They turned out of the way. He abstained from the men. Msdh]^i{2 aor. mid.) vvp f/M TiQcoTov. 7/«i'f») (aor. ) v~ nvog. Ov oc(piaT7]fii{i^ut. mid.) ov. zha^iaQrava){'2 Sior.) 6 odog. 'ZiXT(;£7rco{2 aor. mid.) o odog. l47if;;^w(2 aor. mid.) 6 avjJQ. 2. Transitive verbs of this class are followed by the ac- cusative of the immediate, and the genitive of the remote, object. 180. I v/ill free thee from the ophthalmia. They can- not liberate themselves from evils. isi. I will send you both away from the feast. They shut many out of the city. AjimlXdaisa} ah o oq)d^aX(.nn. Ov dvrcjcfmi iyJvM{aor. inf.) kciVTMV 6 dsivor, "A^cpoTSQQg unoni^nw (fut. mid.) vaug o ovfiTtoGiov IIo- ).vg 6 nolig (xnoy.Xtlco. § 181. 1. Verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, implying fulness, emptiness, bereavement, are fol- lowed by the genitive. Part I.] GENITIVE. 23 182. Full of blood. A- bounding with impostors. Words devoid of things. Free from fear. Destitute of others. 1S3. The way is clear of all evil. What wantest thou ? We do not need food. Thou wilt not be in want of bonds. 2. Transitive verbs of this class are followed by the ac- cusative of the immediate, and the genitive of the remote, object. ^EXev&Egog cpo^og, *£grj^og aXXog. 'O odog slfil aadagog nag Tta- xov. Tig dsofjai ; Ou^l TQOcpi] XQr]L,M. Ov anoqioj diofiog. ToloTTig T6 Zal OTlXlTfjg. 'O '^Eq^rig o AnoXXcov 7iXiQ(xi 6 To^ov y.ai 6 ^sXog. vavg «(fO- 184. He filled the ships both with archers and heavy- armed soldiers. 185. Mercury disarmed A- pollo of his bow and arrows. § 18^. Verbs signifying to remember, to for- get, to admire, to contemn, to desire, to care for, to spare, to neglect, to consider, to understand, are followed by the genitive. 186. I will remember all these. We shall not forget him. He admires the virtue of those men. 187. Despising the young man. Thou wast passionate- ly fond of glory. i&S. I will not care for thee. They did not spare him. He was neglecting his own affairs. 3Ii^uvi]ay.(o (3 fut. pas.) ovxog (neut.) ccTiixg. Ov iniXavda- jcti (fut. mid.) avxog. ^'Aya^iat 6 avi]Q sHSirog 6 (xqst^j. KaTccq^QOvico (sior.) 6 ^siga- xiov, /Jo^a £^«w (aor. pas.). 2v €/(a ov cpQovTi^ca. Ov cpsidofiai (slot, mid.) ocvTog. "O saVTov TiQay^a (XfisXio). ^183. 1. Verbs signifying to accuse, to prose- cute, to convict, are followed by the accusative de- noting the person accused, and the genitive denot- ing the crime. 189. Whom wilt thou ac- T/? amao^at(fut. mid.) cpo- cuse of murder ? Dost thou vog ; !fi/w |ma diwxco ; charge me with being a stran- ger ? 24 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 2. Verbs of this class compounded with the preposition xajd are followed by the genitive of the person and the accusative denoting the crime or punishment. 190. They condemned me ""ii/ci yMT(xipr]q)l^ofio(L (aor. to death. mid.) -d^dmiog. § 184. 1. Verbs signifying to begin, to rule, to surpass, are followed by the genitive. 191. He began this work. "Aqx^ 6 Iq/op ovrog. "Annq To rule over all. I excelled y.vouvw. ^iwcpf^ca (aor. ) «v- him. Tug. § 18S. Many verbal adjectives which have an active signification are followed by the genitive. 192. I am the cause of these ^Eyoj ovrog (UTiog. ^Anal- things. Ignorant of Grecian dsvTog naidalu o 'jLUt^j^x/J. learning. Capable of exam- Toiovrog i\)yov i^^iccaTixog. ining such works. ^ 186, 1. The genitive is put after adjectives and ADVERBS of the comparative degree to de- note that with which the comparison is made. 193. I am richer than thou. "'E/m ai/ nXovaiog elfil. *0 My property is better than ifjog yxiiaig 6 cog ayadog. yours. 194. He does better than *'j^usirop o allog tiquttm. Ma- the others. They are wor- la rjfiug ngoa'Avviw. Ta^ewg shipped more than we. More &dvaTog. swiftly than death. ^187. 1. The genitive is often used to denote that on account of which any thing takes place. 195. I praise thee for thy ""Enaividi av 6 cpiXofiovala. love of music. For my part, '£yM «uro?(mas.) (.laxaQl^co 6 I pronounce them happy for S^uvarog, their death. 2. The genitive, with or without an interjection, is used in exclamations. Part I.] gexNitive. ' 25 196. O ! what beautiful 'Ifl nccXog tgyov, xotl y.alog works, and what a most vUri ! OX /toi, yMHodal^oyv beautiful victory ! Wretched (nom.), 6 xscpalrj nal 6 yvd- me ! my head and jaw ! -^og! § 1 8 8. 1 . The genitive is used to denote that in respect of which any thing is affirmed. 197. Protecting against dis- "Eni/.ovQog vooog. S!r]Q6g ease. Dry in respect of vSmq. Av d-ad t]g q)Qrjv {gen. p\.). water. Daring of soul. To ii/ui o(neut. gen.) tt^ogm. go forward. 2. The genitive is used to limit the meaning of the follow- ing ADVERBS : a/;^i or (xyj^ov, lU'oo, dlxa, eyyvg, endg, i&v or i&vgy i'HTccg, KaioTiLV, ydjM, XQvq)(Xf Id&Qa, niXagy TtXijalov, Ttoggco, ngoacOf jTjlov, T7]l6&sv, and some others. 198. Within the deserted El'aco 6 tgrjuog rsijiog. ^'E^- wall. Before the temple, nooo&sp 6 vswg. *'E^(o 6 negl- Without the enclosure. ^okog. 199. He is above all those ^Endvo} nag il^l o tiqoteqov things which formerly grieved avTov Ai/Tigw (par. gen. pi.), him. Lie down near us. nXi^olov rj^slg xajuxeifzai. 200. Not far from Sparta. Ov nqoata ^jiolqti]. IIoqqo) Far from life, but near death, ^log, x^dvociog ds iyyvg. Msitx^u Between this war and the ode 6 noh^og aal 6 MrfiiY.og. Medic. 201. Without the knowl- K^jvcpa "A&rivalog, Mioe(o edge of the Athenians. Plat- asavrov icog d^dvaiog. ing thyself to death. § 189. The genitive is used after verbs and ADJECTIVES to denote the material of which any thing is made. 202. Doors made of palm- Ovga cpolvi^ noiioa (per. pas. tree. Cups made of gold par.). ^'E-KHM^a ;(Qva6g xal and silver. Made of iron. dgyvgog nodo). 2ldriQog noirijog. ^ lOO, 1. The noun denoting the price of any thing is put in the genitive, 3 1 ^26 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 203. Hercules bought im- "O V/omxA/J? ov ollyoq novoq mortality for not a few labors, o aOixvaola Jigia^uai (2 aor. Repairing worn-out shoes for mid.). M.odog (xxeofiai o oa- paj. &Qog vJi6d)]^a. § 191. 1. The genitive often answers to the question when ? 204. I killed many in one lloXig (xtiokthim ug rjfiSQix. day. Set out not in the win- Mrj ;(sii.i(xn\ 6 <^s ^igog uvdyo) ter but in the summer. I (mid. imper.). Nv^ -^a^tv- sleep in the night. <5a>. 205. Giving a drachma a ^iiy"^y,^h ^ ^//^f^w dldw^in. 'j<:l day. Unwashed for six tiog ukoviog. years. ^ 19^, A substantive with a participle is very often put in the genitive, to denote the time or CAUSE of, or any ciRCUMSTAjycE connected with, an action. The genitive thus used is called the genitive absolute. 206. Diana changing Actae- *'yloTb^ug ^liTapallM (2 aor.) on into a stag, the dogs killed \'l/.Tido>v ug I'lucfog, avaiqt(a him. When it was day, they (2 aor.) o y,von\ ^/f^uEQa ylyvo" were running to the moun- ^/ru (2 aor. mid.) wTioTof^w 67it tains. oooc(acc.). § 194. The genitive is put after the following PREPOSITIONS. 207. It is concerning heaven u/,aqc'? te ovoavog xixl (un}]Q and stars. They live without eJ^ul. "Anv aoj/xa ^ao). "Aj'tI bodies. Instead of one, thou ng dvo vs/.^og )m fi fj dr m {fut. wilt receive two dead persons, mid.). 208. Pausanias was sent out Tlavoavlag iy.Trefinco ario lie- from Peloponnesus. There Xonovyriaog. ^lyh f'V^ nolvg was a great silence on both dno hy.dT?Qog{newt.). sides. 209. Nothing takes place Ov j)g ut^q ^^og ylyvo^m. without the gods. He came *'AxQig Kgrirrj tgyo^uca. O Kv- as far as Crete. The Cyd- 8vog did 6 nohg quo. nus runs through the city. Part 1.1 GENITIVE. 27 210. They are troubled dur- ing their whole life. I have it in my hand. 211. They do all things for the sake of this. He cheats for two oboli. No evil will ever leave them, so far as these lessons are concerned. 212. The Persians sailed away from Miletus. It does by no means appear from this argument. 213. Fortune stands upon a round stone. Speaking of the beautiful boy. It took place during his life. 214. Crcesus fled towards Sardis. Throwing away their arms, they fled dov/n the mountain. 215. Thou hast framed a device against thyself. He came with us two. They came as far as the suburbs. 216. I received from him. He learned the art of you. Thou art talking about mon- ey, an unstable thing. 217. What dost thou order concerning thy children ? The Centaurs had the whole appearance of horses, except the head. 218. A ditch had been dug before the very city. You make the law in favor of the rich. Tell me in the name of the gods. 219. It lies over head. Some w^rote one thing about Alexander, and others, an- other. T(XQixaao3 dLu Jiag 6 ftlog{s[n.). Zlia yjlg f/w. llag TiQaaow tp'sxa ovTog. ThrjTSVo) dvo opoVog iviv.a. Ov tXXunixi fxviog y.ay.hv ovdslg tisy,tx ovTog (xadt]ua. ''ATioJiXtai (^SiOY.) f| Mlh]xog o Jl8QU7]g. Ovda^wg (palvia (mid.) £| oviog 6 Xoyog. ^Enl OTQoyyvlog Xld^og o Tv/rj r(jT?/,ut(per.). jf^Tit 6 aalog Is- ym ncug. 'Etu 6 avtog ^wr) ylyvo^tii . KQolijog inl ^'agSsig q)svy(0 (imp.). 'p/;rTw(aor.) 6 onXoy, y.ciia 6 uQog cpsvya) (2 aor.). S^oif'iaiiia xixTu osaviov ovvil- Xi^i 6 nooaoifiov i'^yojuai. yl((fi-3il(VM Tiaga aviog. Mav- dai'to 7ia{)U av o Ttyvri. Ilsgl /^?]ww(pl.) laXecx), a^i^aiog nQuyua. Tig sJiioTtXXca negl o nalg ,• '^O KivTavQog Xnuog oXog 6 Idem t'/o){imp.), nXrjf 6 xsqjaXi]. TuCpQOg 7TQ0 o Tiolig OQVaOb) avTog. llQog 6 f^w (par. gen. pi.) o voaog Tl&rif.u, Elttm (2 aor.) f/w noog dsog. '^Tulg y.^q)aX}] inlxf-i^cci. ^AXXog (pi.) «AAo?(^neut. pi.) vnsg \4Xe^m'8go$ (hfiyoacpm (aor.). 28 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. 220. Those who speak in behalf of Neoptolemus. See- ing both for me and herself. 221. He came under the earth. I was killed by Hec- tor. I have perished with thirst. O V718Q NiOTiToXsi^og li/M (par.). "l^iiEQ T£ iycQ kavTijg re oQaw. Tno yii] bQXO^o^i' ^Anodvi^aHco V710 '^EnTOiQ, ^AnoXXv^t (2 per.) vno o dlipog. DATIVE. § 195. 1. The dative is used after adjectives, ADVERBS, and verbs, implying resemblance, imion, approach. 222. As a wolf is like a dog, so is a flatterer like a friend. Few come to us. 223. A soul associating with virtue resembles an ever- flowing fountain. 224. Midas came together with his father and mother. The quadrupeds followed him. 225. He lauded those who fought against the barbarians. He is with the gods. 226. They share the feast with us. Neither has vice any thing in common with virtue, nor has servitude with liberty. 2. Transitive verbs of this class are followed by the accu- sative of the immediate, and the dative of the remote, ob- ject. JlaueQ Xvitog ofAOioc xvcov, ou- TCtig 7i(xl xoXa^ of-wiog cplXog. 'O- Xiyog a(f)ixvio^aL rjixeig. (2 per.) ahaog 7ii]y^. *'j^QXoiiai (2 aor.) o Mldag o- fiov 6 7iaTi]Q aal 6 fnijtijg. '^O TETgocTTOvv €(f>eTiofj,ai avTog, 'O TXoXf^iM o pagPaoog iyata-' (iLoc^oj. 2vveiy.L &e6g. MnixM ovfino(jiov{gen.) '^fisig{d?it.). Outs xaxln ccge- TY] y.oivcovsoj, 0V16 iXsv^sgla dovXeia. 227. He likened himself to a bull. Iron makes the weak equal to the strong. Ming- ling myself with the dead, I immediately was one of them. Tavgog sIhcc^ci) eocviov. O oldi^gog aviaoM 6 aa&svtjg o laXVQog. \4vaidyvv(jii{diOY. par.) ftiavTOV 6 VE'Aoog, tv&vg ug sl^ul aviog. Part I.] 29 ^ 196. 1. The dative is used to denofe that to which the quality of an adjective or adverb is directed. *^0 ipei'dog avxog ov axQrjorog ov ylyvo^ai. "ly.avoq eyo) 6 6 V,usQi)t I'oyov. JsLVog rj^.tsig, EfiTiodojv fi^ul rig. 228. The lie of them was not useless to thee. The works of the day are suffi- cient for me. Terrible to us. To be in any one's way. 2. The dative is used after verbs, to denote the object to or foj^ v^^hich any thing is done. This rule applies also to the dative after impersonal VERBS (§ 159. N. 1, 2). 229. You do not sacrifice to us. Explain to us. Liberat- ing the Grecian cities and helping them. 230. Wealth does not help those who have it. It is not beneficial to some to be rich. He waits upon us. */7j«a? ov -d^vix). /lL7]yio^oii (aor. mid.) rmug. *M8v&8q6m TToXig o "l^hjiixog xal ^otj&sM aviuc. V> TilovTog 6 f/w(per.) avTog ov ^07} 9^60}. Ov OV^CpSQil ivioi nlovTbO). /ItaY.ovio^aL rj^ug. 3. The dative is used after verbs signifying to be, to denote that to which any thing belongs. 231. These women had golden apples. He has two sons. There is safety to him everywhere. 232. The name of the island is Peuce. What is the name of these barbarian gods ? Oviog H^l y.i]Xoy ;^^t;(j£oy. lil^l ixvTcg dvo vlog. TlavTaxov U(ii avTog aocpaksia. IlevKi] (nom.) ovo^ua (nom.) o vrjoog {d^t.) si^d. ^'Ovo^a (nom.) ovTog 6 ^e6g{da.t.) 6 l3iig!3aQog Ttg (nom.) eifil; 4. Many transitive verbs of this class (^ 196. 2) are fol- lowed by the accusative of the immediate, and the dative of the remote, object. 233. Hercules delivers Al- cestis to Admetus. Tell me that. Show thyself to the guests. 3# '"llgaxXTjg 6 ^'AlxrjOTig *!Adfir}- Tog TiaQadldca^i. ^Ey.uvog una) eyw. ^avTOV fJiideUvvfit. 6 ^£- vog. 30 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT 1. 234. Whence hast thou Il6&sv ovtog ruistg 6 avcov brought this dog to us? Thou cpe gca ;{sior.) ^'Ovsl^ov r/M As- art telling me dreams. He yoi, "ijinog dldco^i aviog. gave him a horse. § 107. 1. The dative is often used to denote that icith regard to which any thing is affirmed. 2a5. He has become the Toaomog aVnog -d^dvajog cause of death to so many, (gen.) ylyvo^ai (per. mid.). Going through every misfor- /Jia nag uf^u oi///(3D0^«(gen.) tune. to which mortals are T^r?^Tog(dat.). liable. 2. The dative is often used to limit any word or expression. 236. Caeneus was a Thessa- Kaivsvg elfil ccvtjQ OsaanXog lian by birth. A Cnosian, 6 ytvog. ^Ai'1]q Kvwoiog, ovo^n Taurus by name, waged war (dat.) I'avQogy 7ioAf^£w(imp.) against the Tyrian country. 6 TvQiog ;^w^a. § 198. The dative is used to denote the cause^ manner^ means, and instrument. 237. They say that Alexan- AtyM otl diacpvXdooM l^Ag- der preserved the house of ^(xydQog 6 oixla JlUdagog 6 noii]- Pindar the poet, out of re- t;j?, «t5w?(dat.) o Jllidccgog gard for Pindar. (g^^-) 238. Periander was pleased JleglavdQog xf^lga avTog* Ov with him. I am not displeas- a/&o^ai 6 ngdy^a. Ev^xioi edwith the thing. They feast (mid.) p6ox7j{j,a rgonog. after the manner of cattle. 239. You delighted indeed 'O fxev Xoyog svcpgnivco (aor.), with your words, but not with 6 ds igyov ov. "Oaisov tii^eXi) your deeds. Bones covered ;{«^.v7itw (per. pas. par.), with fat. § SOO. 2. The dative after verbal adjectives in Tog and TEog (§ 132. 1, 2) denotes the subject of the action. So when the neuter of the verbal in jtog is equivalent to del with the infinitive (§ 162. N. 1). 240. Thought happy by all ndg XaXdouog nanagiaTog. the Chaldgeans. This thing Ouzo? (gen.) ov afisXrjriov sifil must not be neglected by him. civTog (dat.). Part I.] 31 211. We must not care Ov navv ?^^«7?(dat.) (pgov- much what the many will say xLaitov oaTf?(neut. ace. sin.) concerning us. elQco 6 nolvg '^^slg{B.cc.). §^01. The dative often answers to the ques- tion AT WHAT TIME ? WHEN ? 242. In the fifth month the Persians took Soli. In the tenth year they came to an agreement with the Lacedge- monians. § ^03. The dative prepositions: 243. He calls aloud for you. Adjusting a rope about her white neck. 214. The Macedonians safe- ly crossed the river, so that no one of them was killed in the retreat. They were hunt- ing on the mountains. 245. Let Vulcan release thee for these things. I am honored both among gods and among men. 246. The greatest havoc took place about the gates. A severe battle took place before the wall. 247. He will give one thou- sand talents of gold in addi- tion to the kingdom. 248. The Macedonians fall upon the Thracians with shouts. Reclining under pop- lars. ni^TZTog fjLTiv at^g'ca (2 aor.) o niqarig 26loi. JexciTog siog ^vfi/jalvoj (^ aor.) TTQog Aaxs- datiJ,6vLog{3.CC.). is put after the following Isvxog yM&aguo^M {aor.) dsigi^. 'O May.edcjv aacpcxXSg 7isq(x(o 6 TTOTa^uog, cuffTf ovdelg aviog nno&vria'AOi iv o anoxtagriGig' OriQiv(a iv 6 ogog. *^0 '^IIcpceiOTog inl ovtog Xvto (aor. imper.) ov. TinaM koI ncxQoi &£6g xal naga vlv&ganog. 'O noXvg (fovog negl o Ttvlrj ^vfii^alvo) (2 aor.) AV^nlmfa fidx^ ygciTc^gog nghg o Tslxog, Xgvalov TixXavtov ngog o /5a- GiXua ijiLdld(0[ii x^'Xioi. 'O Maasdatv ovp ^ot) ig o Ogal sfi^aXXw. *Tno aVystgog xXlvco {B.or. pas. par.). 32 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. VOICES. PASSIVE. §900* 1. The passive takes for its subject that which was the immediate object of the active (^ 163. 1). That, which was subject-nominative with the active (^ 157), becomes genitive with the passive, and depends on vno, naqa, tiqoc, or it AxTULMV vno o lOiog y.vuiv yAxiiipi(^QMoy.(xi. Kalbca o Ktv- 249. Actaeon was devoured by his own dogs. The Cen- taurs were invited to a feast by the Lapithae. 250. They were shut up by the Macedonians. He was surrounded by the barbarians. 2. The dative without a preposition is often used instead of the genitive with vnc, particularly in connection with the per- fect and pluperfect passive. (ace). KixTcxy.XsiM 7i^)og u MaHsday. 251. Apollo is said to have been worshipped by thee. The Grecian force was col- lected by Cyrus. 2v Xiyco d(i)(/.7ifvca(per. pas. inf.) AiiolXbJV. 'a&qoI^o) (aor. pas.) Kv^og 6 'Mlr^riyog (neut. sin.). 3. When the active is followed by two cases, the passive retains the latter. 252. He was deprived of a great idea. 263. It was detached from Sicily. The ships are laden with some other things. Be- ing delivered from war and dangers and trouble. 254. I was mixed with them. He is delivered to punish- ment. Many things are sent to him from home. J>'o>/i?j(acc.) ^r/(xg acpaigico (aor. pas.). ATlOGnolw {slot, pas.) o 2'i- xd/a(gen.), 'Ovixvg alXog ug yfixl^o). 'Amdlaoao) (2 aor. pas.) noXeijLog xal y.lvdvvog yal jccgrz/T]. Miyvv^i(2 aor. pas.) avTog (dat.). IIcxQadldMfiL 6 ji^Mqia. Jlolvg avTog i^ ohog anooTeXXo), Part I.] moods. 33 MIDDLE. § SO 7. 1. The middle is often equivalent to the active followed by the accusative of the reflexive pronoun. When the active is followed by two cases, middle verbs of this class retain the latter. 255. Croesus shutting him- 'O Kgolaog xwTwxJla'w (aor.) self up in the palace called ev 6 ^aalksiov{pl.) Kvgog {a,cc.) aloud for Cyrus. Waste not /5o«a;. ikT?} ovvti]xoj. thyself 256. They put on power. /Jvrc(fiig{a.cc.) TiEQi^akXca. You were approaching Tro- ngoaqjigo} 6 TQO)ag(dai.), as. They strike themselves. Tvnjw. 2. Very frequently the middle is equivalent to the active followed by the dative of the reflexive pronoun. In this case the middle is used transitively. 257. The army procured 'O oxgaiEv^a nogl^ffj (imp-) provisions for itself. They atiog. Kvgog £7rt;<«A£w(imp.). implored Cyrus. 3. The middle is sometimes used transitively to denote that the object of the action is a thing belonging to the subject of the verb. 258. Exhibiting his wealth. "EnidsUvvfii 6 nXoviog, ^ IIc(7g He called me his son. fycu oyo^J^w (imp.). MOODS. INDICATIVE. § 2 1 3. 1 . The indicative is used in independent propo- sitions. 259. Fortune gives property -X'^W*«(P^') /"«^ dalf^oov xal even to a very wicked man ; nuyy.ay.og avrig didwfii,' o ds ags- but virtue follows few men. n) ollyog avrjg eno^ai. 4. The indicative may be used in conditional propositions. 260. If one knows how to £l (aev rig inlaTci^ai nlomog use riches, he will live well ; (dat.) ^QV^^^^f *^ /5iow(fut. but if not, miserably. mid.) * el ds ^^, Kaniog. 34 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 5. When the condition and the consequence are both past actions, the indicative is used both in the protasis and in the apodosis. In this case the apodosis contains the particle ay, in any loay, in some way. 261. Innumerable evils Jilvglog 6 aaxov (gen. p\.) ov would not exist, if there were «V «r^t(imp.), el p) nloviog no riches. Had you not (sin.) ft^at(imp.). El ^)] v^iit; come, we should have been yoxofi(u{2 aor.), TioQsvca {imp. marching against the king. mid.) «V em ^aaiXevg {q.cc.). SUBJUNCTIVE. §^14:« 1. The subjunctive is put after the following particles : edvf ocv, tJv, if, fir^, lest. insLdaVf Indv, ijir]v, when, oJiMg, cog, that, in order that, after, otpga, synonymous with IV« eoTS, until, or on tog. ewg, oixQig, f^^X9'?> ww///. ttqu', before, Lva, that, in order that. 2. The subjunctive is put also after interrogative and rela- live words (§^ 68 : 71 : 73 : 123). 3. The verb of the proposition upon which the subjunctive depends expresses time present or future. (^^ 209, 1 , 2, 4.) 262. If I do not chastise my ^Eav fni) xoA«^w(aor.) o TTcdg, boy, he will be wicked, novrj^og «t/u'. 'EneLddv ovv de- Now, when he has seen all w^6fe)(aor.) nag, rig noiew ; things, what does he do ? 263. Check thy passions, KoXd'^co o nix dog, Xva jut] vno that thou mayest not be pun- aviog^gen.) jiixwqsco. Jlo) ished by them. Dost thou (2 per. ) firj BrdsLa(dB.t.) norop fear lest thou shouldst die for unod^vTjay.b) ;{2 aor.) want of drink .'* 4. The interrogative and relative words, and the particles £0X8, eQ}g, Ira, onMg, ocpQcc, nglv, (^ 214. 1, 2,) in connection with the subjunctive, are generally accompanied by the par- ticle ar. 264. Answer now to what I \4no:iQlvo^ai{diOY. mid.) vvv may ask thee. Wherever ooxigineni. ace.) av tgouat. thou goest, I will follow. "EtO^K «V elui, uy.olov^iM, Part I.J moods. 35 265. When they have puri- "Ocav x«,^«/^w (aor. pas.) iied themselves, and cast out xal ix^dllb) (2 aor.) 6 icaxov all the vices which they may nag vaog av t/w, jots aoj'Ca have, then will they be (fut. pas.), saved. 2S6. I will not cease before Ou 7r«uw(mid.) n^h civ you have told me who this (^o«^w(aor.) f/w(dat.) jlg man here is. noie III ovioai' § $515. 1. The first person plural of the subjunctive is often used in exhorlalions. 267. Let us deliberate about 2y.s7iTo^uai{3,or. mid.) nsgl the matter. 6 7r^«//ia(gen.). 3. The first person of the subjunctive is used also in ques- tions of doubt, when a person asks himself or another what he is to do. Frequently the question begins with the second person of the present indicative of /5oi'Ao,(/«t or d^aloj, 268. What can I do .^ What Tig 5^«o);(aor.) Tig av shall I offer thee.? Why (dat.) nccgsxo) ; C^ aor.) Tig must not I say } May I not (neut. ace.) fir} Xeyoj ; Mrj laugh.? y uuM ;{3ior.) 269. Dost thou wish me to Bovlofica (7u(dat.) ^ irndsl- show thee the wise men also? xrip(aor.) :ial 6 aocpog ; 5. In prohibitions, the second person of the aorisf subjunc tlve is used after ^i?J and its compounds. 2TO. Call thyself nowhere a Mrfiafiov amvTov unw cpdo- philosopher. Say nothing oocpog. Mrjdslg sinco nsgl 'A- concerning ^sculapius. ayJr]7ii6g{gen.), OPTATIVE. § SIO- ^' The optative is put after the following parti- cles : el, if. oTiwg, wg, that, in order that. insl, ineidr], when, after. on, that, SOTS, until. ocpga, synonymous with IVa l«c, until. or onwg. Yva, that, in order that. nqlv, before. f.irl, lest. 36 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 2. The optative is put also after inte^Togative and relative words (§§68 : 71 : 73: 123). 3. The verb of the proposition, upon which the optative depends, expresses time past. (§§ 209. 3 : 210 : 212. 1.) 271. He made me blind, that Uolsco fyMjvcpXog, Xva ^rj di- I might distinguish not one of c/yiyvooaxM omog (.iridslg, (PrjfAl these. They said they feared (imp.) (5/w (2 per. inf ) fir] 6 lest heaven should fall upon ovqavoq auT6?(dat.) f^nlTno) them. (2 aor.). 2^2. I heard, O Chiron, '^xotw, to XeiQwv, Mg, &s6g that thou, being a god, wish- sl^ul, fjiiSvfiioi) {nor.) anod^vy]- edst to die. He did not con- (jKw(aor.). Ov omog ivvosM sider that which he might (imp.) oarr? 7r«a/rw (fut. mid.), suffer. 4. Particularly the optative is used when any thing that has been said or thought by another is quoted^ but not in the words of the speaker. The action denoted by the optative may refer to present, past, or future time. 273. I was trying to show JlEiQcwfictv ccviog^dat.) dsl" him, that he indeed thought xyv^t on ol'o^woft (pr.) ^bp slfil he was wise, but was not. (inf) oocpog, hi-u de ov. 274. Maia said that Mer- ^6>w(imp.) o Mmct w^ 6 cury did not stay in heaven "Eg^i^g ov fievw o yi;|(acc.) iv 6 nights, but went down as far oigcirbg, ulla ^lixQig "Aidrig aa- as Hades. reiui. §S17« 1. The optative is used in the expression of a wish. 275. May Jupiter Olympi-- Zevg avrjQ i^6lAvyi{aor.) 'O- us utterly destroy the man Iv^mog, og 6 hixli^og HanaTaM who wishes to deceive his i&elco. companion. 2. The optative (generally with the particle «V), in an in- dependent proposition, very often implies uncertainty, doubt, 'possibility, or inclination. 276. They could in no way Oi) av tiots aw^o}(aor. pas.), be saved. Who could tell Tig av <)D^«tw(aor.) eydo nov me where Chremylus is ? uiu XQ8fxvkog ; Part I.] 37 277. You might find him in Corinth. If I should be wil- ling to rule, all would obey me, and I should be the great- est of men. Evola-Abi (2 aor.) «V aviog iv KoQiv&oQ. Ei f/M x)^sX(o (op.) «V-^w, nug{p\.) uv t/c«(dat.) 716/6^0) (pr. mid.), vat ^iyaq oiv n/iu av&QcoTTog. IMPERATIVE. § S 1 S. 1. The imperative is used to express a command, an exhortation, or an entreaty. 278. Stand still, O island. ''lon]f.it{2 aor.), w v^aog. Let death be before thy eyes Ouraiog jiqo ocpdal^hg elfil xara everyday. 7}/f£^«(acc.). 2. In prohibitions, the present imperative is used after fir^ and its compounds. 279. Do not speak unper- Mr] am^avwg Isyca, Mtjxsu suasively. Let him no longer xola^co, * be punished. INFINITIVE. § Sll^. 1. The infinitive depends on a verb, PARTICIPLE, or ADJECTIVE. 280. I wish to speak. Thou seekest to be praised. He is able to do. They did not know how to ride on horses. 281. They said that an army had arrived. You think you have suffered. I pray you to teach one another. 282. He is worthy of being strangled. Capable of doing. Very pleasant to drink. BovlofjiOlL Is/CO. Z7]T8CO ijlUlr- Vbio. Jvv(xf.iccL dgdico, Ov inl- (jT{/.f^iai (lUip.) inl L7i7iog{gen. pi.) o;^£w(mid.). Jf^TQarevfia a(f)LY,vbQ^ai, (per. pas. inf) A£/o3(imp.). OXo- i(/at 7r«(7;/w (2per. inf.). L^ltow V}.iHg alXriXb}v didaaxca, ^'A^iog a//w (pas. inf.) el^l. /Ivvaxog ttoUw. JJlvca (pas. inf ) ri8vg. 'O i9^fTo?(neut.) i^7]y60fiai> ao(p6g. Skilled in explaining divine things. 2. The infinitive is often used after verbs, participles, and phrases, to denote a cause or motive. 4 38 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT I. 283. These men were left at Oviog iv 2:(XQd£ig TtaicxXsina) Sardes to guard the citadel. (aor. pas.) 6 iizga cpvXccoato, 2S4. Alexander gave the ^Ali^avdgog 6 sttlotoXt} flilXm- letter to Philip to read. nog dldco^i {slot.) avayiyvtooicat (2 aor.). § ^SO. 1. The infinitive is frequently put after words and phrases signifying so that, so as ; especially when its con- nection with the preceding clause is not very obvious. The words and phrases, after which the infinitive is put, are iq)' o), f'qp' mts, on condition that, oaov, oaw, wg, wars, so that, 80 as. 285. Art thou so inactive.as Ovtmq ocgyog eifil wg ^ii] nlvco,- not to drink.'* Their city has 'O nohg ocpslg tuxIi^o) rjdt], worifi now been walled, so that it is Ixmog (nom.) stfil om^m 6 ivoi- capable of saving those who x£a)(par.). inhabit it. • 2. The infinitive is put also after words signifying before^ before that, (as nglv, ttqIv rj.) 286. Before this newly- ngh 6 vrnvr^rog ovrog olvoxo- bought cup-bearer came, I o$(acc.) tJkoj (pr. inf.), o ye- myself poured out the nee- ^rof^) //w f//£w (imp.). tar. § SSI. L Frequently the infinitive has the force of a neuter substantive ; in which case the neuter of the article (§ 141. 3) commonly precedes it. 287. Living well differs from 7'o zaXuJg ^«w rov nolvislwg living expensively. ^ww diaq)eQ03. 288. There is an end to Tw noh^ioi nsgag h^L Ov- fighting. Nothing grieves to? ovKhi ovdslg Xvttem, dia to this man any longer, because I'^co 6 uvjKpocQ^ccHov. he has the antidote. PARTICIPLE. § 222* 1. In general, the participle is equivalent to the indicative, subjunctive, or optative, preceded by a relative pronoun, or by a particle signifying if, when, after, in order that, because, that, although. For the participle with the article, see above (§ 140. 3). Part I.] PARTICIPLE. 39 2. The participle in connection with verbs signifying to hnoiv, to hear, to see, to perceive, to shotv, to relate, to remem- ber, to forget, to be ashamed, to rejoice, and a few others, is equivalent to the indicative or optative preceded by the con- junction OIL, 289. I know that thou wast with him. They learned that Datames lay at anchor at Siphnos. 290. He saw the Persians guarding the citadel. The water flees when it perceives me coming. 291. They are plainly pre- tending to know. You seem to place more confidence in these men. 292. I first announced to him that Cyrus was march- ing against him. Remember that thou hast received but one day. 293. Thou hast forgotten that thou also wast burned up. I delight in vexing them. Ol(5« (2 plup.) c7i;(acc.) av^ Tog avvBii.u. Muv&dvco 6 /la- TCf|U?^?(acc.) iv 2iCf)Vog ogixia ""O^MO) 6 Hegar^g o axgoi (pv- Idaacj. (litv'/M o v^mq ensidciv TiQoasi^L alad^dvoy^ai (2 aor. mid. sub.) iym. KaTC(d7]).og{nom. pi.) ylyvo" f.ica TtQOGTioiabj (mid. par.) olda, (pali'OjuciL lidXa oi/TO^(dat.) ni- GTEVM (par.). ^uros;(dat.) iCv^o^ (ace.) i- niGigaTEVb) TiQWTog dyysXlM. ML^vr^axix) ( per. mid. ) slg ^uegoi Xo(,ui3ixvo) {^2 aor. par. nom.). 'iiTTf Awy^ttVo) (per. mid.) y.at au ;f«T«(jp/f7w(2aor. pas.nom.). XalgM avidoi uvxog. 3. Verbs signifying to endure, not to endure, to overlook, to be contented with, to be satisfied, to cease, and some others, are connected with the participle. 294. Advise them to stop 7Z«va}(aor.mid.) aiTo^(dat.) babbling. They began to nughyyvdio A7?^«a>(par. dat.). do injustice both to me and "j^yoj v.al naxriQ o ifiog vTidgxta to my father. (aor.) adiyiov(^\.) 7i:o«'a}(par.). 5. The fuiure participle is regularly put after verbs of motion, to express the object of the action of those verbs. 295. I have come to send thee out. They come back again to take others. I will go to take it back. 296. They sent three ships to learn which of the cities would receive them. "//xc»(pr,) dnooTiXlM gv. ^Ava- y.d(.i7TTM ndhv aXXog ayco. Ba- (5/^0) (fut. mid.) dnolttfi^dvb) (mid.) (xvi6g{fem.). ni^niM TQEig vavg ol8a oGtig ocpelg 6 noXig df/o^ai{fut. mid.). 40 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. ADVERB. § 223» Adverbs limit the meaning of verbs, PARTICIPLES, ADJECTIVES, and Other ADVERBS. JJol yrj (gen.) r^jtw ; (pr. ) 297. To what part of the earth have I come ? As they say. Thou wilt soon see him, 298. Thou hast in vain heard these things. He has lately said. Men are sailing together with women. 299. Thus they come. Now tell me. It is necessary now that I also should speak. 300. How dost thou say } Then how did he measure this ? Whence hast thou come ? 301. Where is he ? He is within. Some one is making noise within. 302. Thus saying. Speak- M(XTrjP ay.oiKx) (sior,) oviog, yl8y(j){siOY.) aQilcag. IlXito avi]Q oL^ia p^i/rT^ (dat. pi.). OvTMg uQpiTtviouai. yUyta vvv f/w(dat.). Nvv y.al iy(a (ace.) j^oij qp^w'^w (aor. inf.). Ilcog Xs'/M ; Ili^g drJTa ovrog f^isjgicj ; Tlod^sp a(pt,y.veofitti ; (per. mid.) JIov ti(.d; "Mv8ov slfil. Oo' QV^tM rig sIgm. Ovtwg stnia (2 aor. par.). mg rightly. He who has ''OQ^tog Af/w(aor. par.). 'O come here. Very wise. Very ip&ads ?jxw (pr. par.). yllav readily. oocfog. ndvv TT^odvfxwg. § SS4:, 1. The Greek has two simple iiegative particles, ov, no, not, and pj, not, (§ 15. 4.) 2. Ov expresses a direct and independent negation. 303. I will not do. I shall not say. He was not living. I know not what he says. He will not follow thee. 304. Thou sayest nothing. I will conceal nothing from thee. He was second to no one. Thou wilt never make. 305. Knowest thou not ? Wilt thou not scamper off? Hast thou not heard ? Ov 710L6CO. Ov sVqM (fut.). Ov sliM ^doo (pr. par.). Ov old a rig (pri^il. Ov eno^ai ov (dat.). Ovdslg Xsyto. Ovdslg aif (acc.) y.QVjn(xi. OvdEtg{gQn.) ff^?(imp.) 8bVTf.Q0g. OVTIOTS no lib), Ov oida ; Ov anoao^m ; Ov wKovw /(aor.) Part I.] PREPOSITIOxX. 41 3. JMri regularly expresses a dependent negation. Conse- quently it is put after the particles ha, oncog, ware, wg, o(fQfx, iav, d, enoLVy inudav, i]v. Also it is put after relative words when they do not refer to definite antecedents. 306. Tell me clearly, that I may not dye thee. So as not to know. I did this that I might not be seen. 307. If the goddesses were not deceiving. It is proper that we should suffer, if we do not act justly. If he does not do. 308. What thou hast not learned. Whoever does not embrace the best counsels, appears to be very bad. (I)Q(xaov iyd) (dat.) oo(g)6'}g, Xva ^Tj aif pamta. "JIots fir} oi- dec. OvTog Tioiiw Xva fxr] oQaco (aor. pas. op.). J[£l ^7} &sal £|«7raT«w(imp.). nda/01 {inf.) rjfisig{B.cc.) sI'xm (2 per. par. neut.) el^l, i]v (j7j ^/xtttoc(neut. pi.) (5^«w(sub.). 'j^av (XTj TTOfg'w (sub.). ''0?(neut. pi.) fii) noLv&avca. 'OoTig iiT) uQtuJog aTnofiat, (3ovXavfia{gen.), y,ay.hg slpl § ^S5. 1. Two or more negatives, in Greek, strengthen the negation. 309. No one will ever com- Ovdelg ov avaynd^u) ovdinoTS, pel thee, thou wilt blame no- ov ^ii^cpo^ai ovdslg. body. 310. Say nothing either Mr^dslg sitim (sub.) ^7jie tisqI about j^sculapius or Her- ^AoicXtjTiiog (gen.) fn^ie tisqI cules. ^^JlQaakrjg. PREPOSITION. § S3 7. A preposition in composition is often followed by the same case as when it stands by itself. 0r}^l 8m^(dv(a{2 aor. inf.) €i9^€Aco (pr. inf. ) o ravg {gen.). To svGs^sg 6 dvaas^sia (gen.) avd-aigsofiaL {2 aor. mid.). ""Hxstvog {gen.) Ttcnaxsco fiv- Qov. JlQOTiriddoi 6 oilXog (gen.)* 311. He said he was willing to go on board the ships. Prefer piety to impiety. 312. They pour perfume upon him. You jumped out before the others. 4# GREEK EXERCISES. [Part I. 313. Alcestis died willingly for Admetus. They were dancing around the girl. ax(o *'A8ur,Tog (gen.), nsqixo-^ Qsv(x) 6 7r«7^(acc.). CONJUNCTION. ^3S8. Conjunctions signifying and, but, oVy than, connect similar words. 314. They bury the bears and the wolves wherever they are found lying. 315. Those who dwell about Thebes and the lake of Moe- ris consider the crocodiles sacred. 316. Giving food and treat-, ing very well. They are called not crocodiles but champsc&, 317. Dost thou think that thou scarest a Lydian or a Phrygian ? I associated with men better than you. O u(JXTog xal 6 Xvxog &(X7it(o fi av ev i) lay. CO {siov. pas. sub.) ^O tisqI 6>^/5«i(acc.) nal o MoLQig UfxvT] otx£ft}{par.) r^yeo-- /iat(per. mid.) 6 Ttgonodsdog Ugog. ZltIov (ipl.) dldajiiL acxl tisqis- 71(0 ytaXwg. KaXb(o ov xgoxo- dsiXog aXXa /d^ipai, ylvdog tJ 0qv^ ^log^oXvaao^uti (inf.) doy.sco ; ^Ayad^og rjnsg v^uslg avTjg(d3i.) ofiiXiw. ^^' GREEK EXERCISES. PART II. The English sentences, contained in this part, are to be translated into Greek with the help of the English and Greek vocabulary. I. The learner, before he commences, will do well to review the rules for the Article (^ 139-142), for avTos (^ 144), and for the use of the Tenses, Moods, and Participle, (^^ 209-222.) II. He should remember, that the nominatives l/cj, vcpy rij^uLS, and av^ <^^4'> ^f^^^^^ ^i'^ usually not expressed, except when emphasis is required, (§ 157. N. 5.) III. There are no Greek words exactly corre- sponding to the English pronouns he, she, it, (^ 64.) With respect to the nominatives acpcoi^ they two, (jcpetg, (jcpia, they, (^ 64,) they are not much used. IV. The forms i[.iov, Ifioi, ifis, are more emphat- ic than the corresponding monosyllabic forms [xovy (loi, lis, (S 142. No. 4.) E. g. My head {not yours), Trjv x£(paXrjv ifxov. He says this to thee, not to me, 2ol Xiysi tovto^ ovx ifxoi. 44 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. After a preposition, the dissyllabic forms are used, (ibid.) E. g. With me, Max ' afjLov. In me, ^JEv i^ot. For me, Jl" ifiL The monosyllabic accusative fcf, however, is used after ngog. E. g. To me, Ilgos fie. V. The verb st/^u, when a copula, is generally omitted (§ 167. N. 10). E. g. Whose is the house ? Ttvos 6 oixog ; where icdiy might be used. VI. The Article, when used only once, should not immediately precede its substantive if it has an adjective agreeing with it. E. g. The wise man, ' O aoq)Qs dvyjg, or, when empha- sis is required, 'O dvrJQ 6 aocpog^ (^ 140. 1, 2,) and not 'O dvi]g aocpog, nor 2!o(pdg 6 dvijg, which would mean The man is wise, or Wise is the man. (See also § 140. N. 4.) VII. The Article, when it stands before familiar objects, has the force of the possessive pronouns ifios^ aog^ og, x, t. A. E. g. / wish both my icife and my only son to see you, ^IShv OS ^ov}.o[.iaL Tcal tt^v yvvaixa xal rov VIOV TOV ^ovov. The ravens eat their father, Ot Tcogaxeg rov na- Tsga iodiovaiv. VIII. Abstract nouns, and names of arts and sciences and the elements of nature, may take the article. E. g. virtue, ?) dgsirj • ship-building, ri vavTZiiyla • geometry, if yecoixBTgia • fire, to nvg. IX. The English Imperfect generally corresponds to the Aorist. E. g. / wrote, h'/gaipa, seldom eygacpov. Part II.] cPvEek exercises. 45 The English Perfect also may be expressed by the Greek Aorist, but only in the Indicative and Participle, (§ 212. N. I.) E. g. / have seen, icoga- Tca^ also siSov^ having seen, icogaxcog^ also iSav. The English Pluperfect also may be expressed by the Aorist. E. g. siJie may be used for SLgrjxeCy he had said, X. With respect to the proper use of the de- pendent Moods (Subjunctive, Optative, and Infini- live), the following examples, which may be con- sidered as so many rules, will be of service to the learner, while he is employed on this part of the book. Moods after the Present Indicative. 1. You say ihni I have. AByuE s^siv ifie. 2. I am able to write. /ivrvcfini ygacpuv. 3. He says that he saw. fIii]olv iduv. 4. They are able to find. JivavTixi tygnv. 5. She says that she has WTit- rljjjal yhygoicph'ai. ten. 6. He says that he shall give, yley^i dcjofiv. 7. When I am alone, I eon- 'jETveidav w fiovog, gxotim. sider. 8. It is necessary for us to Ju ij^ag diaTtovuo&aiy ewg ocv toil until he comes. h'XO^r]. 9. They praise him that they ""Ejiulvovolv aviov, Xva xQW^^ot may receive money. Xa^t^ar&iaLv. 10. You fear lest you fall. fJioSuad-B ^i] nsar]Ts, 11. It is impossible to see him ''Aurixf^vov eariv idnv aviov ngh before he appears. uv cpmjj. 12. That takes place, which ^Ey.uvo ylvsiai, o ap e&iXojGLV. they may wish. 13. We do so when we see. Ovuo noiov^isv, oiav l'8(o^sv. 46 GREEK EXERCISES. [Part II. Moods after the Perfect Indicative. 1. You have said that I have. Jjlgi^xais ix^iv s\ae. 2. I have been able to write. zJsdvrrjfiaL ygacpHV, 3. He has said that he saw. Jjii^rfxev Idutf. 4. They have been able to zlsdvvriVTocL tvouv. find. The other cases seldom or never occur. Moods after the Future Indicative. 1. You will say that I have. 2. I shall be able to write. 3. He will say that he saw. 4. They will be able to find. 5. She will say that she has written. zivvi]oo^ai YQacpuv. Equ idtlv, /ivvrioovTai evQety. 6. 7. When I am alone, I will ''Eniidav w fiorog, a-Aiipo^ai. consider. 8. It will be necessary for us to toil, until he comes. 9. They will praise him, that they may receive money. 10. You will fear lest you fall. 11. It will be impossible to see him before he has ap- peared. 12. That will take place, which they may wish. 13. We shall do so when we see. av skd^]. ^EnaiviaovGiv avior, tV« xgin^iaia (Tw/jrj&rjasaOs fjTj TieajjTf. A^y'lX^-^'ov f'ar«t l^tlv avTOV TrQ}v uv cpavjj, ^Extlro yerrjuerai, o av iO^iXcoaLV. OvTCj TTOirjGo^sv, ojav id(0}isv. Moods after the Imperfect Indicative. 1. You were saying that I ^EXsysxs I'xnv (fie, or ^EU/sts ort had. I'xoi^i. 2. I was able to write. ''ndvvafxrjv yQaq^uv. 3. He was saying that he "Ehyfv Idelv, or *'E).eysv ott. i'dou saw. Part II.] greek exercises. 47 4. They were able to find. "lldvvavTo svgslv. 5. She was saying that she ""EUys yeyqacpivai. had written. 6. He was saying that he *'ji.UyB dtaosiVy or *'£Xsy8v on 8(6- should give.. ^ ooi. 7. When I was alone, I was 'jSnsidr} fiovog si')]V, ionoTiovv. considering. 8. It was necessary for us to *'Jj:8sl ri^ag diaTiovsta&aif iwt; toil until he came. i'Xd-oL. 9. They were praising him, "Enyovv aviov, Xrcc xqr^^aTa that they might receive Xcx^jl^avoiev, money. 10. You were fearing lest you "jEq^o^Hu&s ^i] niaoizE, should fall. 11. It was impossible to see ^A^dvaxov r^v Idelv avjov nglv him before he appeared. q)av7Jv(xi, 12. That was taking place, 'Exslro e'yiyvfTo, o i&i).oisy, which they wished. 13. We were doing so, when OvTcog inoiov^n', uis i'doifisv. we saw. Moods after the Aorist Indicative. 1. You said that I had. Jujuts V;(slv «^£, or EVtiets on t/Olfil. 2. I was able to write. 'll^wridr^v yQacpnv. 3. He said that he saw. Elnhv Idnv, or Elnsv on i'doi. 4. They were able to find. "jldiri^dTjaav svqhv. 5. She said that she had writ- jfins ysygacperoci. ten. 6. He said that he should give. Eins Scjoslv, or Emsv oti dwooi, 7. When I was alone, I con- "^Ensidr] fiovog slr^v, ianiipa^riv. sidered. 8. It was necessary for us to ""Ediriaiv r^xag dianovna&ah eog toil, until he came. eX^oi. 9. They praised him, that they "^Eni^vsaav aviov, iva xgTjfiocnx might receive money. ' Xa^^dvouv. 10. You feared lest you should ''E(poSiq&7]Ts utj neaoixs. fall. 48 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. 11. He commanded them to 'AjisX&slr aviovg ixeXevasv, nqlv depart before the man ap- tov avdqa (pmijvaL. peared. 12. That took place, which 'iixnVo r/ivixo, o id^iXouv. they wished. 13. We did so, when we saw. Ov^cag iiioiriaa^ihv, oxb I'doijuep. XL The following examples illustrate the most common cases of Conditional Propositions. If there are altars, there are Jj^l dul po.}}xol, elol aal d^tol. also gods. He will explain, if you wish. jL7iyi]auaiy el flovXeuO^e. If they praise them now, won- Jjll vvv avxa inaiyovoi, (.it] d^av- der not. |U«a/j?. Restore every thing, if you "Aho^qib navxix, ti' f^a ^ovXea&e wish me to cease. nvivaixa&ai. We shall say to him, if we ^Eqavuhv avTO), el oipofte&a. shall see him. Unless I shall see, I shall not lu i^ir] oipo^mi, ov dwiqijomu A«- be able to say. yeiv. If you wish, we will give '^Av (SoiXr^a&e, dwooixsr. Thou wilt not remain, if all Ov f.ieve7?, i]v navxa fj naQ^oycev^ things have been pre- ao^iva, pared. If he descend into the well, '\Lv y^axaf^f} elg xo (poeag, uxovet he hears all things. ndi'xcov. They will pay attention to llooai^ovaiv alxM, i]v del^t], him, if he show. If this should happen, the Jj^l xovxo yivoixo, (poiSTj&rfaovxav horses will be frightened. ol 'innoi. If I should see him, I would El I'doifiL, eXiioii^i av avxM, tell him. Past Conditions. Innumerable evils would not Mvgla xcov Tcccitojvovx ccv '^v, si exist, if there were no ^t?^ nXovxog r^v, riches. What wouldst thou answer, if Tl uv anexglvM, d tXeyoy ; I should speak '? Part II.] greek exercises. 49 He would have told him, if Einsv av uvtm, el eldev. he had seen him. They would have said the Elnov av ravia ngog as, fl IlXd- same things to you, if rwrcc fior^ao. you had chosen Plato. If this had not been written, El ^^ xovio fysygcxTiTo, dsiva we should have suffered «V intJioyd^Bifxn', terrible disasters. You would give, if he should ^jEdojxars av, u ajioO^dvoi. die. They had resolved to do these "'Eipr^cpLafitroL TJauv noislv TavTa, things, if they should con- el '/QccTiijasinv, quer. XII. The Participle in ing corresponds either to the Present iVctive Participle, or (when it refers to time past, and denotes momentary action) to the Aorist x4LCtive Participle. E. g. The smith, seeing him wondering, said, Madcov 6 }(aXxsvs duodavfid^ovia, elne, XIII. The first person plural of the Passive and Middle should always be used instead of the first person dual, inasmuch as the latter was but very seldom used by the Greeks. E. g. We two have been bound, deSsfisOa, not dediusdov. XIV. With respect to the position of words oth- er than the article, and the adjective nds or dn:as^ no practical rules can be given, except that : The verb may almost in all cases be placed be- fore its nominative, and the governed word before that which governs it. Also, an adverb may be placed after the w^ord which it limits ; as Very con- vcnient, ' Entiijdstos ndw. The particles fxiv, §i, ovv^ ydg^ yovv, never com- 5 50 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. mence a proposition. The enclitics of course can- not begin a proposition. Note. When the learner is in any doubt about the proper arrange- ment of words, he may follow the natural order : it is better to do so than to write fantastical Greek. INDICATIVE. 1. I do this. Thou seest those things. He says it. We are two strangers {dual). You are two wise men. They two have them {neut.). We are teaching him. You take her. They cut us. 2. Men despise us (gen,). They say something else con- cerning (tib^I) thee {ge?i.), but I do not believe them {dat.). 1 and thou are (I pcrs. pi.) men. 3. He says this to thee, not to me. Human wisdom is worth little (gen.). They themselves often imitate me. He differs little from a goat. Thou and thy wife are (2 pers. pi.) doing. 4. One swallow does not make spring. Valor is a good thing. Thou askest him very rightly. Fearlessness and vaior are not the same thing. 6. The great sea goes round the whole earth. A prosper- ing city honors the gods. The gods love the prudent and hate the wicked. We and the horses sire (^1 per s. pL) hungry. 6. Thou delightest in nothing (dat.) ; the present suits thee not, but thou considerest that which is absent dearer. Both you and the boys are (2 pers. pi.) laughing. 7. Tityus is punished after (^tnd) death (ace.) ; for vul- tures eat his heart in (ir) Hades (gm.), Sisyphus also is pun- ished. 8. I see much land, and a large lake flowing round, and Part II.] indicative. 51 mountains, and rivers larger than the Cocytus and Pyriphle- gethon, and very small men. 9. Virtue, according to (>c«i«) Ilesiod (ace), dwells very far off, and the path lo {f'nl) her (ace.) is both long and steep and rough. 10. In peace, the children bury their fathers ; but in war, the fathers bury their children. 11. A unit is the foundation of number, and number is the multitude composed of units. 12. A good friend is a great treasure. Envy is a very bald thing, but it has something good in it ; it consumes the eyes and the heart of the envious. 13. I was writing letters. Thou wast sending soldiers. Crcesus was saying these things. We two were doing these things. You both were warlike. They were two disciples (dual). We were building houses. You were wronging us. All were striking him. 14. The Lydians were fleeing from the walls. They were fighting against (71^0^;) each other (ace). I, being a pious and just man, was unfortunate and poor ; but sacrilegious men and orators and informers and wicked persons were rich. 15. Thou didst not know the temper of the horses. I knew all these things. Ancient Solon was a lover of the people by nature {ace). 16. The hydra had a huge body having nine heads ; eight indeed mortal, but the middle one immortal. 17. We were charging Mercury (gen.) with negligence (ace). All were giving him money. 18. I have placed thee. Thou hast written decrees. This man has said all these things. The king has honored them. 52 CRr.KK EXERCISES, [PaRT II. Jupiter loves these things. We have lost our son. You have admitted all these. The army has arrived. The friends have come. 19. Thou hast already seen the Pyriphlegethon. Some one of you has seen the man. We have become better. Hast thou, O i\ polio, seen the babe of Maia ? 20. Thou hast not appeared in the city for a long time (ace). We have been deceived for so long a time. It has been said by some one of them. 21. I had given some things. Thou hadst constructed {inid.) machines for thyself. He had received all persons. We had heard all these things. You had been stretched out by {yno) us {gen.). Ditches had been dug. 22. These persons had become very good. They had ar- rived from Athens. It had been subverted by the Macedo- nians. 23. I will do these things. Thou wilt say to {naog) him {arc). lie will set our city on fire. We will not hear thee. You two will die very soon. They both will perish. W^e shall soon know. You will see him to-morrow. All will be cut to pieces. 24. Every thing will come to thee. The city will be full of many and good things. 1 will tell you {dat.) the whole truth. I will announce to thee something very necessary. 25. Punishment will come to you immediately after (/z€t«) my death (ace). I will say nothing to {ngog) these things {ace.) I will do these things, O Lysimachus, and will come to{7iaQu) you{aec.) to-morrow. 26. Immediately thou wilt- come to {iji I) a very large, bot- tomless lake(«6c.). After these things thou wilt see serpents and innumerable very terrible monsters. 's^ 27. I said to{7iQ6g) him (ace). Thou sawest all the mon- Part II.] indicative. 53 sters. He overran Ionia. They two heard all these {7ieut.). We were sent by him. You wrote letters. They sent for her. 28. After these things, Xerxes, the king of Asia, despising (aor.) Greece, came with one thousand two hundred ships 29. They set fire to the houses. Thou didst steal fire and form women. You did not hear him prating (p*.). I gave it to him. She fell into the sea. 30. We saw the sea of the Euxine. The first of them were cut to pieces by the horsemen. Tellus, the Athenian, both lived well and died for(^;r£^) his country [gen.). 31. Argus, excelling in strength (c^a^.), having killed («(?r.) the bull which was devastating Arcadia, put {jnid.) on his hide. 32. Apollo, being condemned for {inl) the death {dat.) of the Cyclops (pZ.), and banished from heaven, was sent down to the earth. 33. Eurystheus having perished («or.), the Heraclidje came to{£7T/) Peloponnesus (gcc), and took all the cities. 34. This man was nearest to him in respect of family {gen.), and was first called to (fTi/) the inheritance {ace.), according to {y.aru) the law {ace). 35. Erichthonius having died {aor.) and been buried in the temple of Minerva, Pandion reigned. Priscus, the general, shouting {aor.), seven and twenty of the enemy {pi.) died. 36. In the same time, Dionysius the Syracusan king, being conquered (aor.) in a battle {dat.) by the Carthaginians, lost Gela and Camarlna. 37. A fool, being bit by many fleas, extinguished the lamp, saying, " You see me no more.'* 5* 54 GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. 38. Where is Socrates 1 What is the accusation ? Tell us what it is. Thou wilt immediately know how much the thun- derbolt is hotter than thy fire. 39. Knowest thou the old man, who (dat.) has (slal) no children ? All know what kind of things she eats. These are (5m.) the things in which («cc.) I say I 2im {inf.) better than Alexander {gen.). 40. You know how many dead {pL) I sent down to you in(€7r/) one day {gen.) What did he see? Which of them is wise ? Who are these men ? 41. What evil is he doing to you? (ace.) What is valor? Dost thou understand what thou sayest? What thou sayest pleases me {dat.). 42. These men, when they came to {nQog) the river Indus {ace), did as many things as had been ordered by (el) Alex- ander. 43. What is this, O father? They do not rightly know, I think, what the law {ace.) means. What is this? 44. I do not know in what(wew#. ace.) Jupiter is a better god than l{gen»). Tell me, — what are they doing in the city? 45. Is this not Menippus the Dog? Certainly no other, unless I see wrong. Hail, O Menippus ! and whence hast thou come to us? {dat.) 46. Cities also die like men. But who are those persons that are fighting ? or for {vnig) what {gen,) are they murder- ing one another ? 47. Every one of those who are present (jpar.) observes (p7.) what thou wilt do. Thou knowest not the whole of which those {neut.) are parts. 48. Thou wilt see how he asks and how he answers, and Part II.] subjunctive. 55 how many things he has learned, and how many books he has already read ohout (nsf^U) axioms (^en.), about syllogisms, about conception, about duties, and various other things. 49. Fellow citizens, why (t/) do you drive us away ? We never in any manner did any evil to you (ace), but we have shared with you {dat,) both the most solemn festivals (^en.) and sacrifices. ^ 50. Candaules, whom the Greeks call Myrsilus, was a king of Sardes, and a descendant of Alcaeus the son (§ 140. N. 5) of Hercules. 51. What (t/) is virtue ? Whence dost thou infer this ? Whither will one turn himself? What shall we do to them? (ace) 52. All know that I (ace, § 157. N. 9) am unrestrained in the tongue (ace). Knowest thou that nothing has been done by us 1 (^dat.) I know that every thing will come to thee (dat.). I know that thou desirest impossible things. 53. I will bewail then (toIvvv)^ since it seems good to thee : "Who will have my knife ((j^a/A?/) and awl?" For my part I know at least so much, that truth is not very pleasant to those who hear it. 54. After he did these things, he immediately went to (Tigog) the king [ace). And ((5s) when Theramenes was present, Critias, rising (aor.), spoke thus. SUBJUNCTIVE. 55. And when (insiddv) I have said (aor,) the words, re- member him. We shall say them in the proper time, when we have gone through their other difficulties. 56. This man here is an ignorant fellow and a barbarian : 56 GREEK EXERCISES. [pART II. I fear, O old man, lest you need stripes (gen.). Let me see, — what do you do, if any one strikes you ? 57. Great downfalls take place when (otav) one trusts (aor.) to Fortune (d'fl!^.). Vice will not{ov fi^) depart from them until {fis%Qig mV) they do {aor.) all these things. 58. When {inn^av) he has seen {aor.) all things, he goes whither {pnoi) he pleases. He no longer fears lest he suffer anything. Having selected (aor.) a place where you please, lie down. She will transport thee whither she herself pleases. 59. Let us do so. Let us depart. Dost thou say I must lib- erate (^aor. sub.) thee ? Dost thou wish me to say {sub.) some- thing to them ? May I not say ? CO. You shall by no means do {aoj\ sub.) otherwise. Come not then when (oTav) J am unfortunate. Say nothing foolish. Say nothing trifling about clever men (§ 165). OPTATIVE. 61. He defended the harbour with the ships, that the barba- rians might not sail in. Cyrus carried (niid.) Croesus whith- ersoever he himself was going. 62. Chaerephon asked the god at Delphi whether there was any one wiser than Socrates. The king commanded them to see what was the matter. 63. He told them beforehand to kill whom they found abroad. He received when {onots) he wanted. He earnestly asked what they wanted. ' 64. It was announced that the ships were there. 65. May he who loved silver perish ! O that I might be- come (aor,) an eagle ! 66. For my part, I could not distinguish. You could not Part II.] imperative, infinitive. 57 take from him who has not. IJow canst thou take what I have not ? I would not wish you to quarrel. 67. How could you, the soul, any longer thirst or drink ? Where might one [rig) find Philosophy ? I know not where she dwells, although I have wandered («or.) a long time seek- ing her {t}]v) house. 68. In what manner could he be punished ? Is he to be c?isi (F^i^^lrjTEog) into the Pyriphlegethon, or is he to be deliv- ered (Ticc^adoT^'og) to Cerberus ? 69. I know clearly that nothing could ever be hot and cold at the same time. One might charge you (gtn.) with much indolence {ace). And how otherwise could one (rig) come? 70. Some one might perhaps say. The children could not easily become bad, even if they wished [pr. op,), IMPERATIVE. 71. Well done, O Clotho ! bravely crucify them, and cut off their heads. • 72. Bring thy hand to me. Ask Neptune whose (ov) tri- dent he stole. Assist thy friends. Pray to the gods. Let all things be serene. 73. Be not writing. Let no one speak. Do not walk. Let no evil enter. Let them not give. INFINITIVE. 74. Thou seemest to be not only a robber, but also (xa/) some philosopher. Thy teacher is competent to do this for thee (flat.). He told them (daf.) to go away from the army. 75. I attempt to educate men. And whom could (dvvaiTo 58 GREEK EXERCISES. [pART 11. av) he wrong ? (inf.) He says he has been a better general than I. 76. I was endeavouring to show him {dat.). He dares do and say every thing. They think they are something (neut, no7?i.). They seem to me to be able {nom.) to educate man. 77. Nicias seems to me not to be willing bravely to confess that he says nothing, but turns himself up and down. 4 78. They said they would give the elephants which were with(7ia^a) them (dat.), I wish to hear what thou wilt say. You said you would give back the money. 79. The son of Theseus says I am the worst of deities. I wish to advise thee [dat,). SO. Theorus, having the head of a crow, seemed to me to sit near her. Then Alcibiades lisping said to me. 81. You wish vice not to be vice, but something else. He said he was willing to partake of the da.nger (gen.). They are said to judge there. 82. Seek not* to be praised. Anytus and Melitus can in- deed (f.lt^') kill me, but not injure me. /'83. Another exhorted me to despise money (gen,), and to consider its possession indifferent. 84. The Cretans say not only that Jupiter was born and brought up among (tkxqcx) them (dot.) , hut also they show his tomb. And now {aga) we have been deceived for so long a time, thinking that Jupiter both thunders and rains and per- forms all the other things. &5. Augeas being angry {aor, par,)^ before the vote was brought, commanded both Phyleus and Hercules to go out of Elis. 86. Some say that the deluge took place {per. inf,) on ac- Part II.] infimtivi: . 59 count of(^t«) the impiety (ace.) of the children of Lycaon. A great multitude seems to be waiting for him. "^^ 87. A certain Egyptian king is said to have taught apes to dance the Pyrrhic dance, and the beasts are said to have learned {aor. inf,) to dance very soon. 8S. Flattery has been thought to be the meanest and vrorst of all evils. 89. But I conquer thee who sayest that thou art better than li^gen.). I wish to show this also, that these men are not only most unjust towards (tts^/) men {ace), but also most im- pious towards the gods. 90. A change for {nQog) the better {ace) often seems to be the beginning of greater evils. Thou wilt never make the crab walk straight. 91. He gives me poison to drink. He sends Parmenio to take possession of the pass. 92. Fortune has such a nature as to take away what(p7.) she has given. I am not so foolish as(&"tfTf) to wish. 93. It is disgraceful and servile to sell one's self for ((5f«) pleasure {ace). But to endure much unpleasantness {pi.) for the hope alone of pleasure, is, I think, ridiculous and foolish. 94. Does it seem to thee impossible that all men should lie, and that truth should be something else, found by {nqog) no one {gen. ) of them ? 95. He writes about {mQi) what {gen.) he neither saw, nor suffered, nor learned from {naqa) others {gen.) ; therefore those who read must not believe them {dat.), 96. Both I and thou said(l pcrs. pZ.) and did many things for the sake of pleasing {inf.) the city {dat.), 97. It is difficult to deceive an enemy, but easy for a friend 60 GREKK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. to deceive his friend. To be in sound health is the best thing for a mortal man. 98. It has been enjoined upon them (dual) to wait upon Neptune. What is it necessary for us to do? (or What must we do ?) 99. If thou art quick in [ug) eating [inf.) and slow in (ngog) the race (ace), eat with thy feet and run with thy mouth. Dost thou not think that it is necessary (ifif.) to do so ? PARTICIPLE. 100. lobates commanded Bellerophon (dat.) to kill (pr.) the Chiraaera, thinking that he would be destroyed by the mon- ster. 101. Hercules, condemning himself (^e^z.) to banishment (ace), is lustrated by Thestius. 102. Some say, that Hercules did not take (aoi\ ifi/-) the apples from Atlas, but that he himself plucked them, having killed (ao7\ par.) the serpent that guarded them. And, bring- ing the apples, he gave them to Eurystheus. 103. There is also (x«/) another city, being eight days' jour- ney (rzcc.) distant from Babylon. 104. W^ho is he that will announce (/z/^ ;>«?'.) this word to him ? Cutting (2 a.or.) off the head of Spitamenes, they sent \iio[miQa) Alexander (r/ff.). 105. Going in, I will give him to drink. Thou didst place before me bones covered with fat [dat.). Those who are ex- amined by them are angry v.ith me, not with themselves. 106. We must pass by no opportunity, knowing that that which has been said by the Coan physician is (per.) true, that '^On the one hand life is sliort, on the other, art is long;" Part II.] conditional propositions. 61 although he said these things about medicine, a thing easy to learn. 107. I blot out of the catalogue this Theramenes here, it seeming good (^wdoxovy) to us all. /^^^^^^ 108. In what part of the way may we say that you happen to be ? And they came to Corinth, and continued to be happy ten years. 109. I am not conscious to myself that I am wise. I per- ceived that they thought, that, on account of their poetry, they were(pr. inf.) very wise. 110. They rejoiced in having attained (TSTvxrjy'Oisg) discipline {gen,). The Lacedaemonians sent for Pausanias, in order to try him. They continue to be brave. 111. Know that thou art a fool. They learned that the Per- sians had encamped (aor. mid.) there. CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS. 112. You will know, O Vulcan, if he only comes near thee. Assist thy friends, if thou hast any power. 113. And (ds) if the opinion of the lonians is right, I show that both (t«) the Greeks and the lonians themselves do not know {par.) how to calculate, 114. If you season history beyond moderation with fables and praises, you might very soon make (op.) it similar to Her- cules in Lydia. 115. If thou wishest to be well spoken of, learn to speak well [of others]. If you desire to be good, believe first that you are bad. 116. If you had seen Mausolus himself, I know well that you would not have stopped laughing. i^fe^™*? 63 ^ GREEK EXERCISES. [PaRT II. 117. If there are temples, there are also gods : but («A>La ^r^v) there are temples : therefore, there are also gods. PROMISCUOUS EXERCISES. lis. Ion. And what wilt thou tell me ? XuTHus. I am thy father, and thou art my son. Ion. Who says these things ? XuTii. Loxias. Ion. And (^di) what is the word of Phcebus? XuTH. Now receive thy father, child. Ion. It is not proper to distrust the god. 119. O Jupiter, what fate is hunting us? I thy friend? Why didst thou say this? 120. HeRxMione. May thy understanding, woman, not dwell (op-) with me{dat.). Andromache. Seest thou that the statue of Thetis is look- ing at thee? Herm. It hates thy country on account of the murder {dat,) of Achilles. Andr. Helen destroyed him, not I. Herm. Say that for {ovvvao) which I came forth (2 aor, pas.). Andr. I say that thou hast not as much understanding as thou oughtest [to have]. 121. Herald. Who wishes to speak ? Amphitiieus. I. Her. Who art thou? {literally ^ Being who?) Amph. Amphitheus. Her. Not a man? Amph. No, but an immortal god : for Amphitheus was the son of Ceres and Triptolemus; of him(Touioi;) Celeus is born; and Celeus marries my grandmother Phaenarete, of whom Ly- cinus was born ; and of (fz) him {lomov) I. Part II.] piioMiscLous exercises. 63 122. Ambassador. And now we have come (?y'xo/i£y), bring- ing Pseudartabas, the king's eye. Come now thou, O Pseu- dartabas, say those things which the king despatched thee to say {fut. par,) to the Athenians. Pseudartabas. lartaman exarx' anapissonai satra. Amb. Do you understand (|w7jx«Tf) what he says? Dic^opoLis. By Apollo, I don't. Amb. He says the king will send you gold. Dic^op. 1 {iyM) will examine this man alone. Come now thou, tell me clearly, — will the great king send us(^a^.) gold? 123. Strepsiades. Phidippides! Phidippides. What, O father. Streps. Kiss me, and give me thy right hand. Piiid. Behold ! what is it? Streps. Tell me, — dost thou love me ? Phid. By Neptune, [I do.] Streps. Seest thou this widow and the small house ? Phid. I see : now {ovv) what is this really, O father ? 124. Almost all the names of the gods have come to Greece from Egypt. I now {drf) say what the Egyptians themselves say. 125. These things, and others in addition to these, which I will explain, the Greeks learned from {naqa) the Egyptians {gen.) 126. DicjiioPOLis. Boy, boy ! Cephisophon. Who is this ? Dic^op. Is Euripides at home ? Ceph. Not at home. 127. Heraclitus believed human opinions to be children's toys. 128. Of the things that exist (twv oVrwr) some are good, some are bad, and some are indifferent. 129. If we always assisted one another, no one would need 64 GREEK EXERCISES. [PART II. Fortune. Fortune is an ally to those who are prudent (§ 140. 3). 130. Fortune is a common (belonging to all) thing (§ 160. N. 2), but understanding belongs to those (§ 175) who pos- sess it. Prudence for the most part bestows happiness, but fortune does not create (noiel) prudence. 131. There is no one who will confess that he is a fool. 132. Iris. I am flying to (ngog) men [acc.)j in order to tell (§ 222. 5) them to sacrifice to the Olympian gods. PisTHETiERus. What sayest thou ? To what kind of gods? Iris. To what kind ? To us, gods in heaven. PisTH. You gods ? 133. Seest thou, Ulysses, how great (worn.) the power (ace, § 157. N. 9) of the gods is ? 134. That, which takes place during (nsgl) the rise («v«/?«- oLv) of the Nile, appears wonderful to those who have seen {aor,) it, but entirely incredible to those who have heard it. 135. Having killed {aoj\) the murderers of their (tov) father, and (xt) arrived at Psophis, they killed both (ts) Phegeus and his wife. 136. Justice sees even in (y.fXTd) the dark (gen.). Pursue virtue. The eye of Jupiter sleeps not ; it is near, though being far off. 137. The unjust deed is not concealed from the gods. The eyes (sin.) of the gods are quick to see all things. The eye of Justice always sees all things. 138. They say that Justice is a daughter of Jupiter, and dwells near Punishment. 139. Night covers nothing done (jper. pass,) wickedly. ' 140. No law is stronger {^lilov ia/vsi) than Necessity. I Part II.] promiscuous exercises. 65 141. Fortune conquers and changes all things ; but (^e), Fortune being unwilling, no one conquers. 142. Fortune is the sovereign of all the gods. Fortune wishes to regulate all things alone. 143. Time is the remedy for smger (gen.). Nothing is more difficult to please than Time. The same things never please Time (dat.). 144. Conceal nothing, for Time, who sees all things and hears all things, unfolds all things. 145. Time will tell posterity every thing {anavza) ; he (^oviog) is loquacious, he speaks to those who ask not. 146. Time alone shows the upright man ; but the bad man you might find in one day. 147. From what country art thou ? Where wast thou edu- cated 1 148. Jupiter. O Mercury, taking {nagitlapMv) Plutus, go to him quickly (x«T« jolxoq). And let Plutus carry Treasure with him, and let both stay with (ttw^w) Timon [dat,). Plutus. But I would not go, O Jupiter, to(7ra^«) him {ace). Jup. Why, O Plutus ? — But go now {jidri), enrich him. 149. The Ephesians being besieged by Croesus, dedicated their (xriv) city to Diana. 150. The flatterer of Alexander, seeing the king shaking from {vTto) [the effects of] the medicine, which he had taken, said, " O king, what must we [mortals] do, when even you gods suffer such [things] 1 151. The mole said(pr.) once to his mother; " Mother, I see a mulberry-tree : " then {dxa) again he says ; '' I have been filled with the smell of frankincense : " and again for a third time {iK jgUov) he says ; " I hear the sound of a pebble." 6* 66 GREEK EXERCISES. [pART II. And the mother interrupting [him] said ; " O child, as I now (Tjdrj) perceive, thou hast not only been deprived of sight, but also(){«t) of hearing and smell/' 152. Geese and cranes vt^ere feeding in the same meadow. But ((5f ) the hunters appearing suddenly, the cranes on the one hand, being light, quickly flew away ; the geese, on the other, remaining [there] on account of (5t« to) the weight of their bodies, were caught. 153. A hind fleeing [from] hunters entered (xuTsdv) a cave ; and there meeting [with] a lion was caught by him. 154. Concerning the horses of Diomedes they say that they devoured men ; but this (neut.) is laughable ; for this animal delights more in barley and hay than [in] human flesh. V- ■' : ■: , ■ , . ■ ■ ^ , 155. A physician was attending a sick man. And the sick man dying (aor.), he said to those who carried [the corpse] off* [to bury] ; " This man, if he had abstained from wine, and used clysters, would not have died." ^ PROPER NAMES, GREEK AND ENGLISH. The following list contains the proper names, and also the adjectives arxd adverbs derived from proper names, which occur in the First Part. A. ^Ayntrlk&oSi eu, o, Agesilius. 'AyQiT'TTivoSi ov, 0, Agrippmus. "Ai^nst ov, e. Hades, the infernal re- gions. " A^/AnreSf ov, o, Admetus. *A^nv(x.7o;, ov, 0, an Athenianr *A^rivr,in, adv. at Athens. AlfAos, r,v, 0, Haemus. *AKraiuv, uvo§, o, Acfason. ^Aki^av^^o;, ov, o, Alexander. "AXKviirrti, tlos, h, Alcestis. *'AwTOi, ov, 6, Anytus. 'AcraAA^yv, Oivoi, o, Apollo. 'A^ccfiioi, a;, 'h, Arabia. "A^yo;, ov, 0, Argus. 'A^io-rxv^^os, ov, 0, Aristander. 'A^xdho;, ov, o, an Arcadian. "A^rsfus, t^os, fi, Diana. 'Aj, 0^0$, 0, Hector. *EA.«y>7, tjs, 71, Helen. 'Ex?.9iv/Kos, «, ov, Grecian. '^^/itixs, Uv, contracted 'E^fitijSf oVf o. Mercury. "EiKp^arrjSf ov, a, Euphrates. Zecj^xros, ov, o, Zabatus. Ztvg, Ato$, 0, Jupiter. H. 'H^xKXinSf Uos, contracted ^H^uzXntf iovs, 0, Hercules. '"R^ohoroSf ov. Of Herodotus. "H.(p»tffjT»j, visy «, Crete. K^oTeros, eVy o, CrCESUS. Ku^vflf, ov, Of Cydnus, a river. T^a^osy oVf Of Cyrus. Axxi^ecifAovtofy ev, o, a Lacedaemonian. AdKi^aifAMv, ovosy h, Lacedsemon. Aacr/Sa/, »y, oi, Lap:thae. AvyxiCs, 6&>sy 0, Lynceus. Av^os, ov, 0, a Lydian. Avfttxy ug, «, Lycia, a country, AvKiosy OV, 0, a Lycian. M. Mara, as, fly Maia. MeiKi^uv, ovosy iy a Maccdonlan. M«yag«, uvy recy Megara. Mikiay^osy ov, o, Meleager. MsXtTos, ovy ly Melitus. Mfifl-.ifjt.oi,7og, ov, 0, Ptolemy. Tlv^o^vifiog, ovy 0, Pythodemus. ^a^itg, icov, at, Sardis. Zttuv, uvog, «, Sidon. 2/«£X/a, etsy hy Sicily. '^tf/f/,'iag, ev, 0, Simmias. 2/(pvj, 9jf, hy Sparta. T. liecv^ogy ov, 0, Taurus. TiXfjtvffffivgy ia>5, 0, a Telmessian. miy^ng, virog, o, Tigris. T^ecTi^ovg, ovvTog, h, Trapezus. T^ifiaXkeg, ov, o, a Triballian. T^uag, a$ogy h, Troas. Tv^iog, OVf Of a Tyrian. a^va/3a|o;, «u, o, Phamabazus. OiXi?r«rj, m. Apollo, 'AcroXXftjy, uitos* Arcadia, n 'A^«aJ/as, a^. Argive, h 'A^yiTos, ov. Argos, TO "A^yos, tog. Argus, "A^yos, ov. Asia, h 'Ao-ioCf as- Assyrian, o 'Aa-o-v^toSf ov, Athenian, o ' AB^r.vcuos . Athens, etl 'AS-^va/, &fv. B. Babylon, h ^afiukav, avog. Bellerophon, o BiXXt^oipovTiis, ov. Candaules, o Kav^ayXw?, ov. Carthaginian, o }^a^^ti^oviost ov. Celeus, KsXsoj, ov. Ceplnsophon, o Kn(pia'6j^»7t?j^, e^oj. Chaer^pbon, o Xa/^s^^Jv, uvrof. Clotho, VI K.XiJ^ay oo;. Coan, l^coos, ov. Cocytus, KuKtjro;^ ov, Corinth, h Ko^/vS-aj, ov. Cretan, o KgJi^, jjtoj. Critias, o l^^irlasy ov. Croesus, o K.^o7(roSi ov. Delphi, oi AsX(f)sa'ios, ov, Euripides, o Ey^/cr/^;;?, ov. Eurystheus, o ^v^vffB-gvsj iug, Euxine, a 'Ev%sivo$f ov. Gela, fi FiXat, ecs. Greece, v *EAXa?, et^o;. Greek, o "ExX^jy, rjvos. H. Heracllda2, e't *H^«exXfc7^a<, uv, Heraclltus, o 'H^dxXnroSf ov, Hercules, o 'H^axX^y, iovg, Hermione, ^ 'E^ja/ov>j, tji. Hesiod, o 'H^/o^oj, ov. Indus, 'Ivtosi ov, lo, 91 'leu, oog, lobates, o 'lofidrnff ev. Ion, "I&iv, atvos, Ionian, o "luv, avog. Iris, 91 "^l^tst t^os, J. Jupiter, Ztvst Aiog. L, Loxias, Ao^loigf ov, Lycaon, o AvzuAVf ovog. 70 PROPER NAMES. Lycinus, o AuKivost «»• Lydia, « Ay^/a, as- Lysimachus, o Ay^/^a-^o?, dt/. M. Maia, ^ MaTx, ag, MausGlus, M.averu'kos, ov. Menippus, o M.ivi-yT'roS) ov. Mercury, o 'E^^jj?, «y, Minerva, « *A^>jv5, as, Mycenian, o MvKmaTo;, ou. Myrs'ilus, Mvoa-iXoSj ev, N. Neptune, o TLea-nluv, avog, Nicias, o N/x/a?, ov, Nile, 9 NsrA-flf, ou. P. Pandion, o TLav^ieoVf tuvos. Peloponnesus, vi TliXo^owviiroit ov, Phsenarete, h ^onvoc^iryi, nf, Phegeus, o ^nyiv;, icog, Phidippides, o 2iXvxTos, fivtret^os. Abominate, v. t, (h^iXvffVofjtctt, /ttw- ffdrrofjiai. Abomination, 5. abhorrence, o /S^sXy- yfi'Os : t^e object abhorred, to jSJeXu- yfcx. ABO 72 ACU Aboriginal, «. ayra;^;)^6/v, iB^uytv!^;. Abortion, s. h cif^ptXuffiSt h ix-r^uens : the foetus, to a[jt.(hXaf^Ui to ufA(^Xa- B-ai2tOV, TO SKT^CJf4.C6. Abound, V. i. (I^vm, tv^i^vico, TXovTisi/. About, prep, «^^/, , TOV. Above, adv. uvea, i'^dviu, vTrt^oivu. From above, eivco^iv. Abridge, v. t. i'rtTi//,veo. Abridgment, s. h I'ziTOfjt.n, Abroad, adv. 'i^M. PVom abroad, 'il,u^iv. Abrogate, v. t. XvuyKaTaXvu, uvai^s&f. Abscond, v. i. aToK^u^Tof^ui. Absence, s. h olxovit'io.. Absent, a. a.'Vcov. To be absent, aTHfii. That which is absent, to utov. Absolute, a. in Graimnar, aj^a;';«05. Academy, s. Plato's school^ h *A«a^»j- Acatalectic, a. uKotTuX'/ifcTos. Accelerate, v. i. Ta;\^vvM, \<7rtTot^vvea, Accent, S. o tovo;. Accept, V. t. ys^^o/ijiett. Acceptable, a. sycr^a^j^roj, ^'ijcto;^ Acceptance, s. vi vTo'ho^'/i, h ilo-^o^ri. Access, S. fi -r^otro^e; ; ri ila-^o^vi. Accessible, a. ^xtos, fidinfAos. Accident, s. to eruf4.(iifit}Kos, Acclaim, v. t. it/tpn/uio. Acclamation, 5. 'h ivfioT)ts» Accomplish, v. t. ixr&Xia). Accord, V. t. irvf/,(pu))ie>} tu. Accordance, s. h avfjcipuvnffiS' According to, prej^. kutu tov. Account, s. Xoyos. On account of, 'ivixa tov. Accountable, a. v^iv^vvo;. Accountant, s. "KoyiaTvis. Accrue, v. i. yo^ia, to 'iyxXvi- (jLoty h syxXtKTis. Accusative, 5. in Grammar , h a.vu followed by iicx.k»- (TiCCV. Adniinible, n. B^av/zda-io;, S-av^xa-roi Admirably, adv. S-avuatriM;, ^ccuf^cz- Admiration, 5. c B-a.v^ux'Tju.og. Admire, v. t. ^a.vfjc.x^aj, a,ya.fji,a.i. rod. Admissible, a. 'racou^ixroi, ivTra^d- diKTo;. Admission, s. h '^raoa^ox.n. Admit, V. t, to receive, •^aouhip^ofxui. Admonish, v. t. 'rocotiviM, vouB-tzm. Admonition, 5. ri I'aorniVia-ig, ti voyS-srw- fl'/j, r, vovB^iffia,. Adopt, V. t, to take as a son the child nj' another person, 'jroiicficfi fdloived by va.'ihix., ila-TOiUfien vVov rov. Adoption, .s. h uio^ktIix,. Adorable, a. roorx.vMViTo;. Adoration, s. h 'Z-^o^Kvyr.iTi;. Adore, V. t. ^ooffKuvioo. Adorn, V. t. xnTyt/iU. Adroit, rt. ^i^iog. Adroitly, adv. ^s^/aJf. Adulterate, v. t. xtfi^viXiva. Adulterated, a. Ktp>^yiXo;. Adulteration, S. h Kifl^r.Xta,, h KifotriXilix. Adulterer, 5. f^otxoS' ' Adulteress, s. h fiot»(^tvr^iet, h fAOt^ttXig. Adulterine, a. fAot^ihoi. Adultery, s. r, /u-cix^ioi. To commit adultery, fjtct^^svaj. Advance, v. t. T^ofiij^ei^a/. Advance, v. i. ^^cfixivm. Advancement, s. ovXYi, h ?ra^«m^/j, jj vovB-iTr,ens. Advise, V. t. cvfjef^ovktvu, ^ra^xivia, ViV^sTiOJ. Adviser, s. e-vfi/ZovXas. Advocacy, s. h ffwayo^iutrtg, h ffuvti' y OP let. Advocate, v. t. ffwocyo^ivof, ffvvAyopiu, Advocate, s. ffuvnyo^os. Afar, adv. fiax^av, Toppn), ^r^offu, ixecf. Affjibility, s. h ivT^oa-^^yoplx, Aft'able, a. iv-T^offinyo^o;. Affably, adv. ivT^o xaroitpKtns. Affirmative, a. xaTx(pxTtxos» Affix, V. t, '^r^oauTTot, l^d-rru* Afflict, v. t. XvT6^iv. Against, prep, kolto., Ivavrtov, tov, It), -TTOOS^ TOV. Age, s.qfa thing, h h>-ticia, : a period i^ lime, att^v. Aged, a. ^xoXoirri;. Agency, s. action, h IvUyna. Agile, a. syVr^oipflj, ilx'tv/iroi. Agility, s. 'h iuixT^o(pta, n iv.tivy,!riot. Agitate, v. I. ra^eca-ffM. Agitation, s. Ta^a^n- Ago, adv. used in the expression Long ago, which corresponds to -yrdXut. Agree, v. i. crv/x.'^po$. Alert, a. tvatchful, iy^nyoodts. Alertness, s. h ^^oBv/xia. Alien, a. ^ivog. Alien, s. l^ivog. Alienate, v. t. aXXoT^toci), oc'Trot.y.Xor^ioM, Alienation, s. r, aXXor^iojfft;, h octtuXXo- T^'iUITi;. Alight, V. i. to dismount, KUTWjrn^da} a-ro TOV. Alike, a. o/xoia;. Aliment, s. h T^otpvi. Alimental, a, BoiTTiKo's, B^i-rTri^ios* Alive, a. Z,us, X^os, ^mv. All, a. vois, oItus. At all, To Tce^d^av. Allegorical, a. aXXriyo^iKcs. Allegorist, s. LxXriyo^yirns. Allegorize, v. t. uXXviyooioj. Allegory, s. r. aXX^yopioe.. Alleviate, v. t. iXa(povvM, iTiXcKp^l^M, »ov(piZ,M, £ Tizov^i^cs), dvanov^i^eif. Alleviation, s. y, xov(pi(ns, to x.ovi rod. An^.iss, adv. -TrsvakXeji. Amity, 5. fi (ptXla. Among, jirep. uira.^v rod, (mto. tm. Amorous, a, l^eariKog, Amorously, adv. l^urtKug. Amphibious, a. uf^tos. Amphibrach, s. in Versification f o a^- Amphitheatre, 5. rb a/A(pSiur^ov, Ample, a. a(pB-ovogy tuiro^os. Amplify, v. t. ^rXa-rvviu, iTtruvea. Amply, adv. aip^ovag, il^o^cog. Amulet, s. to Ti^iaTrov, to KTi^ietf/fia. Amuse, v. t. t'i^^tm. An, A, art. see §§ 139. 2 : 148. 1. Anagram, s. to uvay^afz/za. x^nagrammatism, s. o uvoty^ocf^f^ctTi^ a-fzog. Anagrammatize, v. t. uvay^afi^uoiri^ej. Analogical, a. avaXoytKo;. Analogous, a. avaXoyos- Analogy, s. h avecXoyiu. Anapaest, s. o xvoi-zraia-To;. Anapaestic, a. ava^rattrTtJcos. Anarchy, s. h ava^^la. Ancestral, a. ^rooyoviKo;, TpoprotTopiKo;, Ancestor, 5. o Tscyovog, o ';rp07ca.Tup. Anchor, s. n ayKv^a. To lie at anchor, l^(jt.ioj. Anchor, v. i. ^uXau tjjv ccyzvoav. Anchovy, s. h aipun. Ancient, a. •TraXatoiy ao^aTog, 'O Tra.- Xai. Anciently, adv. ^aXai. And, C07IJ. Kui, Ts, ^i. See also Both. Anew, adv. 'E;4 viov, 'E| wcrarj;^^?. Angel, S. ecyyiXog, Anger, s. o B^vfico;- Angle, s. VI yeovioi. Angle, V. i. Ka.Xa(ji.ivat. Angler, S. o KaXafAivrni. Angty, a. oayt^ofzivo;. To be angry with, o^y't^ofjcxi, ;^;«- AsTa/v&», TM. To make angry, o^ytZu. Anguish, s. r, oBvMn. Angular, a. ycoviej^vi;. Animal, s. to ^mov. Animate, lu t. ^mom, •^uj(^oeoy Iff^v^ou* Animated, a. 'ifjc^vpf^og* Anise, s. to uni^Bov. Ankle, s. to er APP Annotator, S. o cr^oXtetarryiS' Announce, v. t. ayyiX^uM, //.yivuM. Announcement, s, n uyytXix, h {Jt.mv- ]xo;. Aphaeresis, 5. « a^ai^icris. Aphorism, 5. a,(po^i(rf/.os. Apiece, adv. oo^^t^^ov, ava, tov. Apish, a. '^rtB-tjaco^'/;;, Apocalypse, s. h ccToxoiXv^/iS' Apocope, s. h uTOKO'v/i. Apodosis, s. h u'rohotris. Apologelical, a. urokoynrtKOf. Apology, s. '/} ocroXoyioc. Apophthegm, s. to u'ro^pS-iyfAU. Apoplexy, 5. vj xTorXn'iia, Apostas}', s, h ciroffTua-ix. Apostate, s. xroaTXTVis. Apostatize, v. i. d'TrotTTXTiM. Apostle, S. OCTTOITTOXOS. Apostolical, a. uTrotTToXiKo?. A'postrophe, a. in, Grammar^ d-ro' ffT.oo\pc;. Apothecary, .9, (pa^u,xxivs. Appall, V. t. \x.(po^iiij, iKTky.tra-M, Apparel, S. w lerB^ri;, TO u,fjt (XYiXov, The apple of the eye, v\ Ko^/i, h yX'A^jVi. Apple-tree, s. h fjunXiu. Application, 5. h lpx^ju,oy:^, tt i!pa.ofiotxii. Apply, V. t. \(px^fi'oZ,M. Appoint, V. t. to consfitute, xa^/Vr*?^/, xToOiiXvv^ui, uvx(}iiz,vvfit. Appointment, s. h KxrxffTcctri;, h aTo^ ^'it%t;, 7} civxBii^ts. Appreliend, v. t. to lay hold of^ Ir/- kx^{hxvo(j!.ai TOV. Approach, v. i. ■xikxZ.ea, ^Xyjrtx^M, ly^ To cause to approach, irsXa^a;. Approach, 5. -ra -Trk'/xrixa-fAX, ?rX»jy, vri^o'TTtKOi. Arrogate, v. t, • cumiing, %'oXtOi, ^oXioog. Artfully, adv. T-xvtKciJi : ^aXiu;, SaXs- Artichoke, s. h xtvu^x. Article, s. in Grarnmar, to oi^S-^ov. Articulate, a. tva^S-^og. Artist, 5. Tixvi'TV},' Artless, a. guileless, a^oXo;. Artlessly, adv. ahoAco;. As, adv. ui, tiff'Ti^, Ku^d-Tri^, o'X'toi, olov, oioc : answering to Such, olo;, oTToTo; : answering to So muck, So many, 'oao;, o^offog : answering to So large. So old, hX.ix.os, 09r'/}\tK0$. As well .... as, Ka) .... xcci. As if, Tls ti, affit, uoTi^iL Ascend, v. i. dvaf^aivu. '■*■ Ascension, s. h dvd{5x(ns» Ascent, 5. 'h dvdl^aa-is. Ascertain, v. t. dxoifoou. Ash, s. 9j (/.iXia. Ashamed, a. aiff^wo/mvos. To be ashamed, ecla-x^vofAai. Ashes, s. pi. h Ti(pacc, rj aiB-dXn, h fffco- Voi. Asinine, a. ovtxog. Ask, V. t. to interrogate, l^uTdu, 'i^ofixt, TOV TOV : to demand, aWioj tov tov. To ask earnestly, dvs^urda/. Asleep, a. xx^tv^uv, %oif£eo/x,ivos. To be asleep, xa^iv^u, xo/fAdofAUh Asp, 5. « dermis. ASP -8 AVO Asparagus, s, o dffva^ayos. Aspect, 5. h o-^Hi h ^^oa-o-^'t;. Asphodel, s. o a.os. Aspirate, a. in Granimary 'havvs. Aspirate, s. in Grammar, h ^aertTet. Aspirate, v. t, in Grammar, '$Aort^iia, h ifr/Kovolee, ri i'!riKov^yiffi?. Assistant, 5. o (io'/i^oi. Associate, v. i. o/uiXiu rou. Associate, s. o ira7^os» Association, s. h irai^ua. Asthma, s. ro ^Trir'^- Awn, "?. 6 aS-'/io. Axe, S. -viklKV;, '/i 0C^iv9)' Axil, .5^5?, 'h oC^oXitT^iu. Babe, .s. TO (^oz(p')i, to yjjor^av. Babish, a- vri'Tiai^riS. Babyhood, s. h wiTtoTva. Bachelor, s. not mariied^ ayctfAos* Back, a. vuto;. Back, odv- cyriira/, trdXtv. Back -bone, 5. « pu-X''* ^ uKstit9-x. Backward, a. late, o'-4'iu6i, o\J/toi, o'^ivoi. Backwardness, s. lateness, 'h o\pioTfi^. Backwards, adv- otIitm, i/nTraXtVy va,- X/v, o^itrB-vj. Bad, a. KctKog, Worse, kukIcu)), ^ilpcuv^ nfffuvy Worst, xaKtaTo;, ^liotaTo^, ijKi(rTos- Badge, S. TO ffrif^et. Badly, adv. ko-xus- Badness, 5. vi Kctxia, 91 xxxn. Baffle, V. t. to elude, ^lax^ovu, Tu^a- K^OVU. Bag, s. a scrip, h offxiXr,;. Banish, «;. /• l^^i^nj, oiTT^xxl^M, s|<9- (rr^ccKi^af, Okuxm. Banishment, 5. I off-T^axta'fAos, h (puy^- Bank, s. of a river ^ h ox^B-t}. Bankrupt, 5. ^oicoxoTTo;. Bankruptcy, s. 'h ;!^^iiu»o'r{a. Banner, s- to cr7]f/,ix, h artfAxtoc. Banquet, s- to erv/uCTOJiov- Banter, v. t. (tkuttm. Banter, s- to ff-«v^.^«. Bantling, s- ro (ioi(pvXXiov. Baptism, 5. to lld-rTitrfjt.oc,. Baptize, v. t. (hoc-rTll^ea. * Barbarian, a. (id^foa^og- Barbarian, .9. fioi^foa^o;. Barbarism, a. an impropriety of speech ^ ^Otpf^OCpifffAOi. To commit barbarisms, (iec^Qef Barbarous, a. {^a,o(lxoos Baiber s. xov^iC;. Barber's shop, to xov^sTov. Bard, s- a poet, dot^os' Bare, a. -^^iXos, yv/^vo;. Bare, v- t- ^piXoco, yvf/,voM. Barefaced, a. dvcci^r,;, dvczicr^vvTo;. Barefoot, a- dvvTro^nTo^. Bargain, s. an agreement, h ffvv^xfiy h ofAoXoytu, Bark, s. of a tree, (pXoios- Bark, v. i. vXecKTiai, Barking, s. of a dog, h iiXax^. Barley, s. h x^iSin- Barley bread, h (ztkla. Barley flour, to aXprov. Barren, «. as applied to animalSf ovu" BAR 80 BEH ^og, o-rs^Kpos : as applied to plants, ocKUoxoiy citpo^og. Barter, v. t. kX'katrifofjt.a.i. Barter, s. h a.'k'kce.yn. Barytone, a. hi Grammar, fix^vTovos- Base, a. fiox,^*i^o5i oun^aves ■ as ap- plied to metals, Kif^it'/jXog. Base, s. h (hacri;. Baseness, s. h fAox,^n^ieA. Bashful, a. a'ih'/ifjc<>jv, alcr^uvryiXo;- Bashfully, adv. aiS>jf/,svM;, u'ur^vvryiXciJs. Bashfuluess, s. h ul^'/],uoffvv'/i. Basil, 5. a plant, to uxifjcov Bnsilisk, 5, a kind of serpent, o (hccaiXl- ffxog. Basis, s. 'A (^affii. Basket, S. o xo^ (poitfAos : y^r charcoal, o XaoKo;- Bass-relief, s. h a.vayXu:pyi- Bastard, s. o voS-o;. Bastardy, s. h voS-sla. Bat, 5. an aidmal, h vvktioU- Bath, .s. TO (^a,Xctv%7ov, ro Xovt^ov. Bathe, v- t. \ouca- Bathe, v. i. Xovo{jt.a.i. B itter, V t. to heat djwn, »oi7cefia.X>,a>. Battering-ram, s. o k^i'o;. Battle, 5. h fjca^'/i. Battle-array, 5. h ^raooira^if. Battle-axe, s. h a-uyxou, yi a^iva^ Battlement, s. h irotXli;. Be, V. t' itfzi, yiyvofAcci', vTu^^ea, crs- ipvTcot, t(pvv, and s;^^/ with an adverb. To be with, ffvvufAi tm. To be about to do or say any thing, fjiix^M. It is so, "Rcrri rauTX. Beach, s. h cckt^. Beak, s- of a bird, to pd{x(pos. Beam, s. n ^oKog : of a balance, o ^v- yog : a ray^ n uktU' Beamy, a, radiant, uKzivcoTog, xktivo- (hokog. Bean, 5. the common bean, Phaseolus vulgarift, (pda-^Xo; : the English bean, Vicia Faba, Kvafjt.o;- Bear, v. t. (pi^u, (pooiu : to bring forth, TiKTu, yivvdco. To be born, also yiyvof/,at tou- Bear, s. h ei^Krog. The Great Bear, « uoK-rog, h a,y.a^a. Beard, 5- )v, to yivuov. To have a beard, ysviict^af. Bearded, a. ytvuccTTig, yivttuTtg. Beardless, a. dyivnog. Beast, 5. S?5^, TO S-yi^iov. Beat, V. t. Tv-TTTM. Beautiful, a. naXo;, tvu^m. Beautifull3^, adv. xaXSg. Beautify, v. t. Ka,XXvvu, xakXaTi^iu. B aver, s xcttrrco^. Becalm, v- t- yoe.Xyivl'C,M, yaXmoM. Because, conj. oTt, "h/oTi. Beck, s- a nod, to viu/jix. Beckon, V- i vivu. Become, v i. ylyvouatf yUofjLcci' Become, v. t. 'x-^'itco tm. It becomes, ini personally, •roiTu TOO. Bed, 5. i] xXivn, h aToatfjLvri, to ffT^ufjt,u,, 'A £yy«, 'A HO/Tf], TO kiXT^OV. Bed-maker, s- xXtvoTotog. Bed-room, s. B-dXxfzog^ xoiruv. Bedust, V. t. xovl^a, xovid.^. Bee, 5. h fxiXiaua. Beech, 5. ^ o|ya. Beetle, s. xuv^aoog. Before, prep. 'V^o, 'tt^otioov, t^ou^sv, 'i/Z'T^OffS-iV, TOV. Before, adv. ^r^oTt^ov, cT-^oa-B-iv, s^f^o- ffB-iv, 9r^iV' Beforehand, adv- t^o in composition, as. To look beforehand, tooo^iUm. Beg, V. t. asky 'zr^oa-uiTSM : to pray^ «v- TiPiOkiOJ' Beget, V. t. yivvuso. Beggar, 5. -o rrM^^og. Beggarly, a. TTM^tKo'g. Beggary, 5. vi TTu^^iia. Begin, V. t. ao^M, a.^)(^ofzxi, tou. Beginning, s- h oipx'^. Begird, v- t- <7nniX^uv))vy,h Begone, inl- acfxyi. Beguile, V t. dvo^Toica, '?rXa.va,M Behaviour, s- Too-rog, h ^ixyaiyA. Behead, v. t. xa^r/.To/j.ia, d,7roxf(paXi^u. To be beheaded, also ' AvoTftn^ij' vxt Ttiv xKpxXviv. Behind, jyrep- oz-io-m, o-TrnrB-iv, xxto^iv, TOU. Behind, adv. o'zria^aj, o^ritrBiv, xxTo-nv' Behold, V, t. (hki^ru, kivffffu, o^du' Behold, int. I'Sov. BEH SI- BIL Beholder, s. o ^lu^o;' Behoove, v. t. impersonal li/^ ^s;", cr^s- Being, s. TO ov. Belch, V. i. iosvyo/x/xi. Belching, s. n soiv^ig. Belie, v- t- "^iv^ca. Belief, s. 7} -Tio-rt;. Believable, a. frttrrog. Believe, v. t. to have corijidence in, 'TllTTZVU, TllB-O/XOH, 700 : tO tlllnk, VT0XiC!Ul.(lu.Vli), V0fJt.l^CO- Bell, S. KU^MV. Bellow, ?>. i. (jcvxaofAcct. Bellowing, s. o /i/.vK'/;9-fA0f, ti juifcticn;. Bellows, S « (pda-a, o (pva-'/jTytQ. Beily, s. h yoKTTVi.^, h xoiXim, h vnovs- Bc4ong, V. i. ilui rod' Belo'/ed, par. ayacrjjTo;, 1^m/u.ivos- Below, prep' u^ro, xdrwf rov. Below, (kIo. xa.TM. From below, Koiru^iv. Belt, 5. h ^uwi- Bemoan, v- t yoxco. Benioanin^S s. o yoc;. B^ncli, s. -TO ^ocivni. B.Mid, V- t' Ktz^uTTu, yDoiiM'TTTu^ "kvy'i- <^a> : as apjflied to the bow, hra.vuu. Bt'iidable, a.. K.a.fji.'TrTOi,, >..uyi(r-roi. B^n<^aih, prep, vtio., vroKctTMy rov. Beviefaction, *■• h iv'tpyia-tiZf -ro ivicyi- Benefactor, .«. o ihioyirvii. Benefactress, s- t) iUoyiri: Bi^ncfii-ence, s- h a.yoc^cioyia^ h uya' ^oToiix, h si'/roiia.. Beneficent, a. aya^otoyn:^ uyxB-az-^t- o;, llioyiTiKni. Beneficial, a. u^p'iXifjLoe^ IvAtxiixoi- Beneficially, adv. eotp-Xi/LCMs. Benefit, s. y) Mp'tXnx, .o;, h hv»- Benefit, i). t. co^-kico, ov'ivy,u.i, ¥.v '^oiiu). Benevolence, s vi iv,usv?.tv., n tuvoia. Benevolent, a. sy/^sv;^;, '/i zllvoi;. Benign, a. XZ^''^'^°'^ Ithix'/,;. Benignity, s. h xf^yitrrsT'/j;. Benumb, v- t, vt^Kow, a.'Trova.oxocj. Bequeath, V t. xaruXiivr^j)^ 'hi'/.Ti^-fx.at rov rooj /\i^ct).ui x.'x.tx ^/aS^««.c, Bequest, s. to KaraXfiTcfAiviv. Bereave, v. t. ffn^ico, em^tffx&f, rov rod. Bereavement, s. h CTioyiffis. Berry, 5. « pa.^. Beseech, v. t. tKinvco, ^io/nat rou. Beset, V. t. ^ioifDaXXcj. Beshrew, ?;. t. xara^do.u/xi. Besides, pi\']). x,^^); rov. Besiege, v. t. i{Ao^r,y.T'/)g, o ^n^Tvt^. Bitter, a. '^ik^q,. Bitterly, adu. 'Tnnouts. Bitterness, s. h '^iKoorni, h '^ix.oia,, o 'TTl-ApafT^Oi. Black, a. (AiXai. Blackberry, s to I^oItov, tu liuTtvu. Blackbird, 5. o Kokaff^nfjtioc. Blasphemous, ku,ff(pn{Jtos. Blasphemy, s. h (l>.a.(T(P'/if^ioc. Blast, 5. of ivi)ld, 71 ^CiKXct, h K^raiy'ii, Blaze, 5. h 0?^^^. Blaze, V. i. (pXiyu, Blearednesss, s. n krtfjt-yi, h ykaf^vi, h yXYifjcn. Blear-eyed, a. yXafto^v, yXafjcv^os, yXa.fji,v^o!, yXaf/^uOYii. To be blear-eyed, a. yXa^a.oj, Xn- Bleat, V. i. (hXvix^O'Ofjt.oit. Bleating, s. h /SXjj;^^, o p>Xrix,yi^i^os, ro Bleed, v. t. to let blood, (pXi(i)OTOf/.ioi). Bleeding, 5. the letting of blood, (pXt- (hoTOf^iot.. Blemish. 5. h aviXU • <> (f^lXos. Blemish, v. t. KyiXihou, cr-TriXou. Bless, V. t. ilXoyicj. Blessed, a. /zdKxo^ f^axd^ioi. Blind, a. TVipXo;. Blind, V. t. TuipXcM. Bliss, s. h lu^nifjconot. Blis.sful, a. iv^xi/u,Mv. Blister, s. h ;^7^Ti»o;, xofA-yracrrtKo;. Boasting, 6-. « Kav;^r,irig. Boastingly, adv. Kofz-TracrriKMs. Boat, s. h i(poXKt;. Bode, ?'. t. 7r^offyif/,a.lv(u. Bodiless, a. a.(rcofjt,aros. Bodily, a. ffcafjtoc,mx,o;. Boding, s. 'h 'pr^offrifAa.cria. Body, .s. TO i(Ty.u., Bondage, s. « '^ovXilx. Bondsman, 5. lyyvnT^g. Bone, 5. TO ottIcv, Bony, a. oore, V. I. Tirad,ea, titokivm. Boreas, s. (^n^iocg. Borrow, V. t. 'huvuC.of/.ut, x^dofiut. Bosom, s. xoX-rog. Botanical, a. (^oravjao;. Botany, s. h (hoTavix.yi. Both, a. a-fiCpu, d/u,(poTi^os, IndTSoag, Both and, Kut ««;, Tl «... xai, Tg Xdi. Bottom, s. 'TvS-firtv, fivB-os. Bottomless, a. ccjiva-a-os. Bough, s. xXd^o;. Bound, 5. a limit, ooog, to o^tov. Bound, V. i. ffxt^Tdco. Bound, V. t. o^i^M. Boundary, 5. o^og, to o^tov, to o^ifff^ec. Boundless, a. aTi^ccrog, axtioog. Bountiful, 0. /bbtyaXo^Moog, rroXuteu^og. Bountifulness, s. h (jnyaXo^u^ioi, h 9ro- Xvobj^ia. Bow, V. i. xvTTekj. Bow, s. an inslrument of war, to t/- ^ov. of a shipi VI Todi^Bc. Bowels, 5. }d. rk ffTXd.y^vn. Bowman, s. Ts'^oT'/ig. Bowstring, 5. ri viv^d, h x,"^^- Box, s. a case, h yAffTn : on the ear, xoXaipog, xovhvXog, to pdmer/xa. Box, 5. a tree, h Tv^r.g. Boxer, s> TUJCTng. Boxing, s. pugilism, h 'ffuyfAri. Boy, 5. Q •vcug. Boyhood, 5. « '^rciiVia. Boyish, a. •Troc.ila/vta^fig. Bracelet, s. to -^J^iXXtov. Brag, V, i. xofi-Trd^o). Braggart, 5. KOf^rrocffrrig, ocXoc^uv. Braid, 5. a-T^oipog. Brain, 5. iyxi(pxkog. Brake, s. fern, h ctte^/j. Bi amble, s. h (idTog. Bran, s. to ^irv^ov. Branch, 5. xkeov, xXdoog, to xXr,fzoi» Brand, 5, %K>Jg. Brandish, v, t, 'xdWco. Brann}', a, rfrtTvoeo^ng. Bravado, s. to d'kaZ.'onvya., ro xofjt" TcKry-u.. Brave, a. d^h^uog, ivToX[jt.og, yivvex.7otf dyaB-og. Braveh', adv. ytwaia/g, ytwtxug. Bravery, s. h dvtoiof^ 'h av^^ayccBiec, Bray, v. i. oyxdo/uat. Brayer, s. one ivho brays like an ass, oyxyiiTrrig. Braying, s. oyxy,Bfjf.og. Bread, 5. cLpto?, « lud^ec, to uX(pirov, Appropriately, Wheat bread, a^rog, Barley bread, f/,d^x. Breadth, s. to -rXdrog, to ivpog, h ivov- TYig- Breadthless, a. drrXctTvig. Break, v. t. uyvvfjt.i, Bxdca, xXdu : to tame, ^ocfjcdca. BRE 84 BUR To be broken, iaycc. To break to pieces, Krirdyw/Ln, To be broken to pieces, Kariocycc. Bteakfast, s. ro a,x^d.Tio-f<.a,, I ^ioe.vr,!XTi- Breakfast, v. L ocK^ari^of^on. Jireast, s. to o-Ty/^-o; : the teat^ o (jlo.- (TTOS^ fAU^OS. Breath, s. to -rvsy^a, n -rvo}^. Breathe, v. i. 'tcmioj. Breathiog-, s. in Gravimur^ to orv£y^«. Breathless, a. a-^voos. Breeding, s. education, h T^oifri. Breeze, i. h av^x. Brevity, s. h (o^a.x,vTrii. Bribe, s. to OMPodoxrif/.oi.. To take bribes, Tiw^^^oKico. One who takes bribes, o ^lu^oVi- xrtji, ^u^oXriTTTr)}. Bribe, v. t. Irxa^M. Briber, s. o "houGo^oTVii. Bribery, 5. « ^ai^o^oTcla., n "^oj^oXyi^iu,. Brick, s. h TXUhos, Brickniaker, s. o ^>.ivB-ov\»os. Bridai, a. vufi^iKOi^ vu/jc Btidge, .9. v) y'i(pv^a,. Bridge, v. t. yupv^ceu. Bridle, s. o ^olXivos* Bridle, v. I. ^^aXtveco. Brief, s. (hou^vi. Briefly, adv. (l^t^Aui. To speak britHy, Oh -toaXu Xcyoo ilcriTv, or 'il,- trvviXovTi U7ri7v. Brielbess, .c6(3a.kos. Bufibon, ."C. 0, 71 ftxafioXo^c;, o yiXuiro- rrnios' Bufli)cnery, s. v\ (iiof^oko^j^^ia. Bug, s. the bed bug, o, h Koot;, Build, V t. Vif/lk), rAKO^OUiO), KTI^if. Builder, s. o ciKo^o^oi, o ^t'kxt'as. Building, s. o }of^o;. h c\Koho(jcv\, ro oIko- Bulb, 5. (ho>.(^o;. Bulbous, a. f^oXfhcuh'/ii. Bulimy, s. h (lovXif^la, h (^ovXtfAiec^ni » (bovXifjtog. Bull, S. G TOV^Oi, Bull-calf, s. f^oTx^i' Bundle, s. o (pdKtXcc, h dier/u.y]. Burden, s. to (hd.Qoc, to ux^osj o (po^ros, TO (pOOTiOV. Burden, v. t. (ha^vMOJ, ^o^tom. Burdensome, a. (po^Tixost fia^uvTiKos. Burglar, s. o Totx^^^^Z"^' Burglary, 5. ^ ^^ilfHf ^X«- ycf. BUR 85 CAR Burn-cow, s. h ^ouTr^vKmi. Burning, s. h Kuvo-t;. Burst, V. t. pnyvvfiis "htdLop'/iyvutzi. To be burst, also spptvyorj "htV^puya' Burst, s. h p/i'in. Bury, V. t. d-d'^rru. Bush, s. h Xo;K/i'/7. Busliy, a. Xccerto;. Business, 5. to i^ycvy ro •roa'yf^x. Buskin, s. o koB-o^vo;. Busy, a. not at leisure^ acr^oXo;. To l)e busy, octr^oXioj. Busy-body, s. o 'TecXw^oiyfjLujv. But, onj. ccXXci : ^s : "hn, oal. Butcher, s. o (/(pnyivg, o x^seoTcuXt^;. Butt, V. t. Kv/icrcTM. Butter, 5. TO (^ov-voQv. Buttock, 5. yXovTos. Buy, v. t. diviojUaif v^iafjt.at, ayo^oi^M. Buyer, ^. o wv/trri?^ o ocyaoocarns- Jiy, pre/), near, tcc^k tm : denoting the agetit, z(^6ai, 'srocKTou}. Call, V. t. KuXiu) : lo no?ne, ala:) ovo- To call aloud, fiodcj, avafiiico, lK(peovia), a.va(pcoviM. So called, %aXoiif.f.zvo; ; aSy The island Prosf>p':tis, so called, N^-raj >j lLooffit)<7r7rt; xaXoufiivvi, Calling, s. h y.x^ins. Callosity, s. a rCXos^ to tCXu^o.^ 8 Callous, a. ir»Xy]^os» Calm, a. yaXvivos, yocXmiOiy ivhosf vjj- VS/U.OS' Calm, s. h yaXmyii ^ s^'^/a, h vnvifitcc-, Calml}^ adu. yaXr,vu$. Calumniate, v, t. ^lafoaXXu. Calumniator, 5. o ^iu(hoXng. Calumnious, a. ^tajioXiKos, ^tafiX'/irtKo's. Calumny, s. vi ^tx(hoXn. Camel, 5. o, r, Kuf/,nXo;. Camelopard, s. m KctfzvtXo'Trex.^aXi?. Camomile, s. to ^xfAni^T^Xiv, Camp, 5. TO (TT^OiTOTTi'^OV. To pitch a camp, err^aTozn^iVM. Can, V. i. ^ijva/x,ai. Canal, s. « S/^y^i*^, o ffuXr/v, o o^iTo$, Cancel, v. t. i^xXstip&f, %ic/,y^a.(pca. Cancer, s. an ulccr^ 6 xa^xlvos. Candid, a, tlXiK^ivrig . Candidly, adu. ilXtKotvug. Candor, 5. h ilXiK^ivtta,. Canine, a, xuviko?. Canister, 5. to koivoZv, to xxvsiov, to xdvaoTT^ov, Cannibal, 5. a,'jB^co'Vo(pd.yo;, Canon, s. o xocvuv. Cap, s. crTXog. Capable, a. ^vvxtos. Capacity, s. abiliti/y h ^tjva/^t;. Cape, s. TO azocorn^iov. Caper, s. h xei'X'Tra.Df,. Caper-bush, s. h xa.'Z'Ta^t;. Caprification, s. o loivoLTfx'o;. Captive, 5. al)(^/u,d.XcaT05y o oo^idXajToc. Captivity, s. r, ai^f^aXeotrla. Capture, v. t. as a citi/, uloiso : to make prisoners of war , ai;(^f4.aXcoTiuct>, t,go- ypiucd. To be captured, a.Xi) 'tr-ro;, ro i'TTTiJcov. Cave, .9. TO ffT^nXxiov, TO dvr^ov. Cavity, s. holloivness, vi koiXottis, Caw, V. I. x.^uZ,ei}. Cease, v. i- Xnyctj, '7:a.vo(ji.on, d'roxa.vo- f*Ctt, TOV. To cause to cease, xa,Coj, d-zro- TOCUOJ, TCV TOV. Ceaseless, a. dXrixTos, dTot-vtrrog* Cedar, s. n ki^^os. Ceiling, 5. 'a opo(p^. Celebrate, v. t. to jir^'dse, "do^dZ^u, ihXa- yiM, lyxeofjcta^M. Celebrity, s. ro xXiog^ 'a ivxXitfx. Celestial, a. ol^dviog. Celibacy, s. 'a dyafMios,. Censure, s. "^^dyog, ■a Iri'^Xri^ts, n ««- Censure, v. t. y^iya, ju,if/.ipcfAcn^ fuera- (JL{fJl.(p0fJLOH, I'TTl'^XY.ffffbt, Centaur, .v. Kidtmupos, ov. Centre, 5. to xivtpov. Centurion, s. iKocTcvra^x'^g. Cerate, S. ro xfj^atrov. Certain, a. fxed, (oifiaios : true, uXn- ^'Ai, d-^tvh'A?. Certainly, adv. f^iflaiai; ' dXy,B-MS, fjboe,- Xa, ^r,To'J, vi, 2r,Xa.^^, '^t^Xovoti. Certainly not, ovf^ivow. Certainty, s. vt (^ip>at'orm : n dXriS-uot. Certily, v. t. (iifhutou. Cerulean, a, y.vdvzo;. Cessation, s 71 'TCavXa., v\ 'Tcavirii, >5 Xn- Chaff^ s. TO dx^Z'^^' Ciiafi'v, a d^vcdi^'AS' Cliain, S. "A 'dXvdig. Chair, s 'a i'^po:-, B-mko;, ^dnos, oi^pog. Chalk, s. 'A TiTa,vo;. Challenge, ?;. t. '^^ozaXio/xen. Cliallenge, s. 'a 'Tr^oxXruni. Chamseleon, s. ^otf^ai^^iuv. Chamber, s. ^d\afjt.og. CHA 8* CIR Chance, 5. r. tvx^' Change, v. t. a.'ku.ffffu, df/,ii(i&i, fj,iTa- Change, 5. 7, a.X\a.yri^ *i f/.iTce^okin- Changeable, a. fjcira^Xrirtitcs, tVf4,ird- piX'/lTOi. Cliangeless, a. a^.£ra/3X»}ro?, d,uiTa[io- Xog, Channel, 5. o To^^f^o?. Chaos, s. TO x,"""^' Chapter, s. ro x.i(pc6Xaiov. Character, s. a mark, o ^tt^aKTri^ ' a person s peculiar qualilieSy o r^fiTos, Charcoal, s. o avS-^a^. Cliarge, v. t, to rui>li on, oofjt,du, o^/ucc- o/u-eci. To charge ani/ one with, xura- ytyMUffxu 70V tov. Charge, 5. accusalion, ri atria, to ul- riufjLa, TO tyKkrjfia, rt tyxXnj«rTo?, dyaSos, (piXciv- B^^M TTOS . Charity, s h dyu-Tn^- Charlatan, s. o dyvoTvi;. Charlatanry, s. h dyv^nta,. Charm, v. t. BiXyeu, xYiXiu. Charm, s. to S-eXy^jr^av. Cliase, s. pursuit, h Viu^i; '. hunting, rt B:^px, '/i Kuvyiyiffia, Chase, V. t. ^icuxeu '. B^rt^svoj, KVvvjyiTiBo, ixxvvriyiTtM. Chasm, s. to ^dirf^oi. Chaste, a. ccyvos. Ciiastise, u. t. KoXd^u. Chastisement, s. h xo\eicri$. Chastity, s. yj ocyvila, h ay)/0T»is. Chatter, v. i. to prale, KCfirlxXu. Cheap, a. a.^io$, iicavos, ivuvriTOi, ivTrO' ^IffT.ii . Cheapness, 5. h ibaua. Ci)eat, V, t. i^a'^ardei/, yor^Tivui, "^iv- OOJ. Check, V. t dvax,a.tTiZ,u. Check, s. restraint, to dvaxixiTtfr/u.a. Clieek, .^Xrt, Clay, s. h a^yiXXas. Clean, a. Kud-a^o;. Clean, v. t. xa^-ai^u, »aB-ei^i^a>. Cleanliness, s. h JcaB-aeomSi vi xaSa^/o- Cleanly, a. KaS-oi^ios. Cleanse, v. t. naB-ai^ia, fcaB-a^iZ,ajj pu- 'TTTOJ. Clear, a. ffu!pr,i. To make clear, to elucidate, ^ta- Clearly, adu. (r«(pco;y ffa(px. Cleave, v. i. to adhere^ ^^oa-KoXkuofisn. Cleave, v. t. to split, cx'tK^' Cleft, S. h pnysis, h pcoya;. Clerk, s. a secretary ^ yoa.(jt.fx.u,rivi. Clever, a. intelligenty ^&|<«c. Cleverly, adv. ingeniously, ^-^lio;. Cleverness, s. tj ^i^wmc. Clew, 5. a ball of thread, r, uyaB-ls- Client, s. -riXdrri:. Cliff, s. h (pj^xy^. Climate, s. ro xXif^a. Cling, V' i. 'r^o(rKoXka,ofjt,ai tm. Clip, V. t. 4'«'Xi^M, Kil^M. Clod, 5. h ^aiXo;. Close, V. t. x-Xiica. Clot, S. ^^ofx.fiog. Clothe, V. t. a,y(piivvtJ/x,iy Uouvo), ccfiTi' Clothing, 5. l(j!.a,Tifffjioi, 'h iffB-r,S' Cloud, 5. TO vi(pos, v\ vnp'iXt]. A small cloud, to yi(piXtov, Clove, s. of garlic, h dyXU. Cloven-footed, a. ^/;^;}jXo?. Clover, s. TO rci(pvXXov. Clownish, a. dypoiKoi, erKono;, Clownishness, s. h dy^otxiccj h CKato- dub, S, 9) xopvvyi, TO p'o-n'JiXov. Clyster, 5. KXvffrno. Coach, s. h c!,^izdfA.a^a,. Coal, fi. Civ3-^al. Who carried coals to Newcastle ? T;V yXaux* 'AS-^va^' '/I'yayiv ; Coast, 5. aiyta.Xoi. Cobweb, s, TO iz^(x.^v;ov. Cock, S. aT^iKTUO, dXiKTPUUV. Cock's-comb, 5. h Ku^p>Bt,(Tia,, Xo^os. Cockerel, 6'. c^TuX/^^oi. Cockle, s. Ko^Xtcti. Coffer, 5. h Xu^va^, h x/jS^/to;. A small cofler, to ki^mtiov. Coffin, 5. « cro^os. Coin, 5. TO vofjt-'.fffjt.a. Coin, V. t. KO'^TTM. Coincide, v. i. avfATiTru. Coincidence, s. h (rvfjcz-Tuirii. Cold, a. "^uyoogy Kpvipos. Cold, s. TO ■<^'jpf;^os, h '4'v;:^^oTijs, Coldly, adv. ^l/v^^&i;. Colic, s. l^ojXifih voffoi. Collar, s. a ring, zXoic;, to Vi^ottoVf TO 'jriotbi^aiov. Collar-bone, s. h K/^iig. Collect, V. t. avXXiyu), oc^poI^cu, ayU' ^bf, ffvvttXiZ^d). Collection, s. the act' of collecting, h cr6?^Xi'^t;, Vi ffvXXoyYi, « oi&^oio-is : the things collectedy to oiB-^onrjua. Collective, a. o-vXXfjTTtKcs, d^^oicTTiKos. Collector, s. dS-cota-Tr,;' Collier, s. - a maker of coal, dvB-^a- Kiv; '■ a coal jnerchant, uvB-^ocko- •JTeuXvi;. Collision, s. h (rvfjcTTTucri?, r, (rvfi'^rXvi^is. To come in collision, crvu'zi'zrTu. Colon, s. the largest of the intestines, TO xcuXov. Colonist, s. a.£^£ ^^7, "Ays ^JJ. Comedian, s. o Keofjtcu^os, o KufAfuhio- TOIOS. Comedy, 5. '/i Keufiw^ix. Comet, 5. x,o/u,^Ti}?, Comfort, V. t. ta^xxuXieo, Comforter, 5. •^u^ctxT^riTw^i croc^oi' Comic, a. xcofitxos. Coming, 5. VI sktvtrti. Command, v. t. 'r^o(rTa.(rff6j, I'yri'j-u.ffffoj, ivTiXkofje.ai, t&/, KiXsvcu rov or tu. Command, s. to cr^otr-ra'y/ua, to Ivt- Tocy/u.cCy h i^iTOiyriy h ivToXvi, to iv- Tu.'kfjt.a. Commence, v. t. a.^x^i "■iX^i^'^^f '"'''' Commencement, s. beginning, h a^X''^- Commend, v, t. to praise^ Waiviu. Commendable, a. Ira/vsro,-. Commendably, adv. iwetiviTMs. Commerce, s. h i/^To^sioi, h ifc^o^loi. Commercial, a. If^-To^iKos. Commiserate, v, t. oIxtuoco. Commit, ?;, t. to intrust, 9raoa%i'$a>fit : to do. •pr^affo-M, ^oiicu. Common, a. xoivog ' in Grammar^ as applied to gender, xoivog • t/ws, Com- mon gender, Tsvos xoivov, Common noun, 'Ovfl^of TPOffriyop/Kov, In common, adverbially, xotv^. Commotion, s. h Tapetx^i' Communicate, v. t. xoivom. Communion, 5. 'h xoivcovia. Compact, s. an agreement f h trw^vixvi, TO ffuv^r.fjioi. Companion, s. iTaT^o;, s? iToci^ct* Comparative, a. in Grammar, ervyx^i- Tix'os. Compare, v. t. cvyx^ivu : to represent as similar, ilxuZ,u tSv tw. Comparison, s. h a-vyx^icn; '. h etxa- ffia. Compass or Compasses, s. an instru- ment, ^ictfh'/iTyi;. Compassion, s. h ffufji.'roi^iia. Compassionate, a. cvfA-^a^-h;. Compel, V. t. oiVOiyKeil^M, l3ta,^0fx,a.4. Compendium, s. h Wirofin. Compensation, s. 91 avri/uitr^^iee. Competent, a. ixavog. Complain, v. i. ju^ty'^t/u.o/^iM. Complaisant, a. pet^tos. Complement, s. to vrXri^cof^a, to trv^- Complete, v. t. a.-zoTf.Xtco, awTtXiu. Complete, a. IvrsX^is, vravnXns. Completely, adv. IvtzXoJ;, ^avTiXug, Com])leteness., s. h IvTiXnoc. Complexion, 5. the color of the skin, h ,^f oat, h XZ'^'"- Complicate, v. t. ffUf/.'rXiKU). Compose, V. t. a,vu, cvX- Xufz(-ia.vc>j, xocTOLMcica. Easy to comprehend, iuXyj-rros, IvxctTaXriTTTOS, iVicae.Tavov}Tos. Difficult to comprehend, SyVXjj- '^TOi, dviTKaToiXnTTos, ^vcrvonros, ^va- xacTavsn-ros. Comprehension, s. h xocTaXn-^is, yj ffuXXrf^ti, h xcx.TO(.))orjffti. Compress, a. t. in/vBxi(?>u, (rvfArrn^a. Compression, s. h avM^Xt^ts, h cvf^-xii-- ffi;. Compulsion, 5. h avoiyxr,. Concave, n. xo7Xo;. Conceal, v. t. x^uttm, x£vB-&/. To be concealed from, also, Xxv- B-XVM T6V. Conceited, a. ^ox>i(rtcro(pof. Conceive, v. t. ffuXXafji^avu, xvu. Conception, s. h avXXn-^n : in Meta- physics, h xaToiXyj'^i;. Concern, v. i. fjiiXu tm. It concerns, impersonally, fiixu TW TOV. CON 90 CON It concerns me but little, 'O^iyov So far as concerns, tmxec rod. Concerning, prep, a^ip/, crs^/, rod. Concise, a. irvvTOf^o;. Conclude, v. t. Trioa.tvtA). Concord, .9. rt ffVfjt(pMV'/io-t;, Concourse, s. h ffvv^^ofx.'/i. Concubine, 5. 57 'Va.XXce.KYi. Concur, V. i. ffv^T^iy^M. Condemn, v. t, %,a.TadtKx^Mf xarayi- TOU TOV, Condemnation, s. 'h Ka-ra^iKyi, h kato.- yvucri;^ h xinrot\J,y,(pi'ri;, KOtToc'^Tj- ^is'/u.os, '/} xci'Ta.xf>i. ConfusCj V. t. avyx.ioj. Confusedly, adv. eTvyxi^VfjcUus, uxtj. Confusion, s. h i^-'^'^yx^' Congeal, v. t. 'Trviyvvy.i. Congelation, 5. h -vn^ig, h irv/u.^)i, ^a'v/'/Xa;?. Copiousness, s. h aipB'OVici, h ^cc^tXtix* Copper, s. xaXxoi. Made of copper, ^eiXxtoS' Copper-smith, s. o ;^aA;4£y^, o ;^aXx£i/- Copulation, s. o trwtuix.irfx.og. Copulative, a. in Graminar, a-vfAxXi- XTIKOS. Copy, s. TO oivriy^cc(pov. Cordially, adv. 'E* t^? xa^'tKs. Coriander, 5. to xo^iavvov. Cork, 5. •jrrfiatroi, Truffffu. Crow, s. h xo^Mvfi. Crowd, s. TO TTk^S-os, h ?. Crown, S. ffTi(pavoe, TO ffrif^,(jt.a. Crown, V. t, ffri(pex,voca, cTTi^eu. Crucifixion, s. h aTuv^eatrig, h dvMo-xo- ko'Tricri;. Crucify, v. /. ffretv^oa, dvoi oo^ioy,at. Dance, s. o x°^°?> ^ o^p^yxr/g. Dancer, s. o ^o^ivTvigy o oo^'/iffTtig. Dandruff) 5. to TrlrvpoVf to '^riTVp'io.ffua,. Danger, 5. o H.ivauvos- Dangerless, a. dxU^uvo;. Dangerous, a- Ktv^vvu^niy l-nzlvdweS' Dangerously, (idv- l-TriKtv^vveus. Dare, V' i- toX/uocci}. Daring, n. ToXf/.r,oo;. A daring man, ToXf^r,Trt5' Daring, s. h ToXfAu^ ro ToXf£?i/:/.ei- Daringly, adv. ToXfAn^ug. Dark, a. CKoTtivog.) ffKOTHogj ^fli^^^o?* 'yva(pic>cg. Dark, s. TO trxoTog, Darken, v- t- ffKori^u, axoToi^ojj (tko- TOO) J Z^o'P'ooj. Darkly, adv. trxornvag. Darkness, 5. to ffxoTog, h CKOTtcCf Z^o- (pog, yvo(pog. Dart, s- TO cctovTiov, to (iiXog, o/iTTog, log. Darter, 5. uaovTurTrigy uKovTo(^dXoS' Darting, 5. v) UKO)>Tii&>eris- Deceit, 5. n ardrVi d'okog. Deceitful, a. aTrxTnXo;, a.'?rbe,ryiTi7cos. Deceive, v. t. U'Trardai, s|aor&Ta&;, '^lu- ^^. To deceive completely, l^a.'roiTdu}. Deceiver, s. d-raTiuv. Decency, 5. h KOTp-iorng. Decent, a. cr^j^r^v, cr^s^r^y^^j?, xofffzto;. Decently, adv. 'tt^itovtu;, Kofffjc'iu;, Deception, s. m ocrdryi, h ocTrdmcri;. Deceptive, a. aramTtKo;. Decide, v. t. to determine, ^iuk^ivoj. Decimate, v. t 'hiKUTivca, ^ixaroco, OCTOaiKUTlVCi), ci'TrOOiKtX.TCii}. Decimation, s. h "^ircxrivo-ig, h ato^i- }td,Tivirii, 7} a.'n-o'^iKd.Tuffis, Decimator, s. 'hiKocTivT'^s. Decision, s. determination, h ^idx^to-is. Deck, S. TO 'iKOlOV, TO XaTciffT^UfjCa. Declamation, s. a harangue, h /u,oAt?i. Declaration, .<>. a proclamatiojit ^ ava- KViov%t;, '/) KYtov^i;, h d.vxyo^iu^n(plZ,ofjt,a,i, Dedicate, v. t. avocTid^yifjct, Dedication, s. h avd^iffts. Deduce, v. t. -zrooiZco. Deed, s. ro 'i^yov. Deep, a. (ha^u;. Deepen, v. t. (^xQ-vvm. Deepening, s. h (^d^-uvens. Deeply, adv. (hcc^iujs. Defamation, s. h likuir(p>]fAiei. Defame, v. t. (hXaovXyi. Delicate, a. r^vy h ;<^a^a, h ts^-v/'/?. Delight, V' t. ri^co, -ri^noj. Delight, V. i. ri^of^ai, ^ai^af, tm, ffrio- yca. Delightful, a. nno'rvo;. Delineate, v. t. ^ia.y^ixw- r^QOJ, TOV TOUy pVOfAOLt '. tO givCf 'STK^Ot-' Deliverance, s. r, ocraXXoty^y h Xut^m- Delivery, s. h Taoa^oan. Deluge, s. o xara,»Xvaiu.oc, Deluge, V. t. Ka,To'.KXvZ,co. Demagogue, s. o ^n/xccyuycg. Demand, v. t. alrsM, ccTaiTscOf rov tov' Demand, s. to ex.'!rYifMx.. Demigod, s. a r,f4.i9-io§. Democracy, s. h anfiOK^xTi/x. Democratic, a. ^n/tAoK^ocnKo;. Demolish, v. t. l^ii'?rM, iha, dipx/^iof^at, tov TOV. ^ Depth, s. TO ^oL^ogy fioBog, Deiide, ik t. xocTccy-kuM nrou, fxai'^rrU) ^kivoi^a), ru^dZ^u. Derision, s. fCXTdyiXottg, n x^^^*>* Derivation, s. in Grammar, h -ret^et^ youy/i. Derivative, a. in Grammar, -^ot^dyeo- yog. Derive, v. t. in Grammar, 'ra^dyw. Descend, v. i. xa.raP>ai)>&j. Descendant, s. dToyovog. Descent, 5. 'h xurdfiacr/g, h xdS-o^og. Describe, v. t. xaray^dipcrJ, ^ia.yad(p£o. Description, 5. ^ xa.Tuypoi.(pYi, vj ^;a- y^u(p^. Desert, a. 'i^viftog. Desert, s. h 'i^nf^og. Desert, v t- iyxstTaXii<;rM, xaraXi'i-rco. Deserter, s. uvrof^oXog, kuTotrTpd- Ttog, XnToTdnryig, Desertion, s. -h otvToy,oXix, vi avrcfA-cX*}' (Tig, r, Xzi'TO'Tu^icc, '/) XstrocrTparlocy '/} XBiTOffT^aviia. Deserve, v. t. Aixuio'g tlfxi followed by the infinitive, "A^tog tJ/u.: followed by the genitive or infinitive. Deservedly, adv. ^txateog. Deserving, a. u^iog. Desirable, «. IriBvifiyiTog. Desire, s. h IrtS-vf^ia, h i(piffig, ipug, 'h o^i^/g. Desire, v. t. l-^i^ti^iu, \(pUf/,cti, rod, S-iXio. To desire earnestly, i^doj rou. Desirer, s. i-riSff^yiTi^g. Desist, V. i. dTcrctvo/uai rod. To cause to desist, d-roruvM rev TOV. Desistance, s. h dxo'jrex.vaii. DES 96 DIS Desolate, a, i^^fios. Desolate, v. t. i^n/i^oaj. Desolation, s. devastation, h i^vifAuffis '- desert, h l^yifjcoa-Cvn. Despair, s, h ccToyvojim, h u'royvotx. Despair, v. i, d'^royiyva/trKM rev. Despicable, a. ivKos.Ta(poo\nro?. Despise, ?'. t. Kuru(pooviM toZ. Despiscr, s. o xarxip^ovrirns. Dessert, 5. to i'yn(po^yi/u,x. Destiny, 5. 9] u/u.a^f^ivn. Destitute, a. iv^-r,;, i^tiuo;, tou. Destitution, s. h e^flna.. Destroy, v. t. oXXvm, oixo>.Xv(j.t, oXo- Destroyer, 5. oAjt^'^, hXo^^-vrr,;, Destruction, s. oXt^^o;, r, aTuiXitx, h Destructive, a. oXi^^io;^ (pBa^riKos. Detach, V. t. ccTsKo^-Mf d-roa-vrcico, rov rou. Detain, v. t. Karixo>>. Detention, s. « Kxrdg-^iatt. Deiermine, v. t. o^'t^a, d(po^',^aj. Difficult to determine, lua-x^/ros. Devastate, v. t- ^n'onj, >.vu.a'tvoit,cct, "hvi- Xiof/.ai, Xfji^u, cTooS-zij. Deviate, v. i. d-yroTXavKOf/.cct red. Deviation, 5. « d-xo'TrXd^n^i?. Device, 5. re ffOtpiTfJca,, ro rivvafffta. Devoid, a. xivc:. Devour, V. t. itara^ifioMo-Koi), KanvBicj. Dcvv, s. *) opoco;. Dewy, a. Ipofs/fcs. Dexterity, s. w oB^ior-/i:, h £v;^U':i^.. Dexterous, a. "^il^ios, ib)(^ior.i. Dexterously, adv l-hci'i. Diadem, s ro ^td^ijua. Diaeresis, s. in Gramuiar, « 1ia.'i^*c-i;, Diagram, 5. re 'hidy^a.f/y.a. Dialect, s. h 'otdXlKro;. Dialectics, s. h ^taXiKrucn. Diameter, s. h 'hidf/^roo;. Diary, s, ro r,u.spaXoyuov, ro y.uzooXo- yiov, yj l(py!iu,ipi;. Diction, s. 'h X'l^is. Didactic, a. ^t^anriKOi. Die, V. i. B-vr,cr/.oj, d-rroB'jy.a-KM, nXtv- To desire to die, Bavurdwy 3-a- Die, S. xvflos, ffKi^a d.v'/i9-ov. Dim, a. obscure, d,f^a'joo;, duoopos. Diminish, v. t. tXarroM, /uuom. Diminutive, a. in Grammar, drozo^t- crrix.o;. Dimple, S. yiX/za-Tvcg. Dim sighted, a. df/.(hXvai'?i:ri;, d,f4.p>Xvu' 'zroS' To be dim-sighted, dfji^Xvuffffu. Dine, v. i, d^ttrrda). Dinner, 5. ro di^Kxrov. l)i|), V. t. (hdix. Distress, v. t. uviaco. Distribute, v. t. yi/uof, ^ixnfjtu. Distribution, 5. « ^/ava^a??, h ^ixvifAnifts* Distributor, s. o ^tavofiivs. District, s. a province, o vo/^es. Disturb, v. t. ivo;i^Xisu. Ditch, S. h Tei'u!)]ing, s. the act of d yubliirj;, h ^1- rrXuTH. Di)ub'> 5. h a-Topi'/., durrxy/iAo;. D.)Ubt, V. t. CCTTOOiU, ^ilTTCC^My SV^^iUcC'-^. Dough, S. TO (p'joxji^a., TO errcn;. Dove, S. h 'TioicTi^a,. Dove cot, 5. -Trioii/Tioiojy. Down, jrrep. xrt-rot, y^cirea, tqv. Diuvn, ndi). x.u.-t,>. Down, s ;^V5«?, h Xdxvrj. Downcast, n. xa,Tn(pr,;. DownfijU, .V Yi KxraT-uffti, Dowry, s. r, ^^<"'|> ^ (piOMri. Drag, V. i. ikTcco, IXkum, rrVf^U). Drag-net, 5. [30X0%. Dragon, s. 'oouKwy/. Draught, s. rt l\yJt. Draughts, s. pi. a <^a?nc, ol yn/rtroi. Draw, V t. iXKOf, iXkva), ffvpct/y trTaco '. as applied to Jiuids, ki^viffu^ aov&f, Drawing, s. h 'iXxvri:, h iX'^i;, iXy.v- Dread, 6". to du/u,a, ro ^lo:. Dream, s. to Ivj'Tvio'j, to ovuoov, ovit^o;. In a dream, o'voi^. Dream, v. t. hvf.ioaxrrcoy ovuaTroXiof. Dregs, s. pi. h r^y|, h IXv;. Dress, v. t. a./u.(ptivvvf/,it Iv^vva, Dress, s. h lar^n?, 'h a-roXvt. Drink, v. t. -Trtvu. To give to drink, tot/Z.m, 'TriTia-Koi. To drink to one's health, ^r^o'^rtveii Drink, s. to ttotov. Drinkable, a. j, h olvo(pXvyix, Dry, a. ^'^00;, aZos • thirsty, ctvo;. Dry, V. t. t,r,f}'ziv&>, avatvco. Dual, a. ill CiraminaVy ^vYko;. Duck, s. h MnTca.. Dull, a. au[hXv; '. slupid, vu^oog, Viw- Dulness, .9. ri a.y.(-iXvTr,j '. h vou^^oTn^y h VM^iiCX,., VM^iXiia. Dumb, a. ei^Mvo;. Dung, 5. h Ko-r^oi, YI ovB-oe. Dungeon, s. r, iIokt^. Dung-hill, .9. r, KO'Tro'ia. Duj^lication, 5. h "hi-TrXcvi* Duration, 5. ;^«ev9f. During, /)r£y). ^ik, jt), rov. DUS m ELE Dusk, s. TO Kvicpa;. Dust, s- h xovi?, h xovift. A cloud of dust, xoyiooTos. Duty, s. TO K'x^riKov, Dwarf, 5. Mocvoi. Dwell, V. i. fiiKiM, xaroixicj, vaiea. To dwell wiih, cvvotKiu rcu. Dweller, s. o oIky^tt,;, o olKr,reti^. Dwelling, s. o otKQ;^ h aixla, to oixri/u-a. Dye, V. t. jSaV-r^. Dysentery, s. h ^vaivTi^ta, Dyspepsy, 5. h ^uwi-y^ix. Dysury, s. h 2v<7avfiic6, E. Each, a. ixdn^os, \xa.ffT05. Each other, u7^X'/iXou;, Eagle, a. o airo;. Eaglet, s. otiTthiu;. Ear, s. TO ovs '• of Corn, o o-ruxt^h o acTTec^v;. Eared, a. uruu;. Earless, a, ueoTs;. Early, a. T/^c^-t^o;, TputOs. Early, adv. -^^wu Earn, v. t. K/npivotieHi '7rfoi'7rciiof/,ai. Earnest, a. tr^-ou^uTos. To be earnest, tr'rov^u^^:^. Earnest money, o dppafiuv. To give earnest money, dppaf^co- Earnest, s. r, cr-provl-^. Earning, s. h "rt^iTolyia-/;. Ear-pi'.k, s. h dj-oyXvipi;. Ear-ring, s. to IxXc^tov. Earth, s. the gl>.be, h yn ' the element, x°oi' Earlhborn, a. yrsyi)ir,s. E;;rtiien, a. y/iivsg. Earthly, it. yJ^ivo;. Earthquake, 5. o truofiio's' Earliiy, a. yi&jhr.i. Ease, s. h putrTuv^, Easily, adv. padtus, il/xu^u;, il-^ipZ;y East, 5. 7i Si.-;. Eastern, a. l^of. Easy, a. paoic;, ilfjcapYi;, -^X,-Z^''i ^^~ Eat, V. t, la^loj, {S)i(i)OcoffKCt>, enrio/xai, roojyoj. Eatable, a. (h^cjffifjto;, f^^a/TOf, Eaves, 5. j}L h Tcc^cj^ospti, Ebb, 5. h dfjiTajri;. Ebony, s. h i(oivos. Ebullition, s. h ^i(rii. Echo, s. h yix^' Eclipse, s. r, 'iy.Xii4'ii. Ecstasy, s. h iKo-Tufft;. Ecstatic, a. ix.irTa.Tin.o;. Eddy, S. avappoo;, h uyaippotx. Edge, 5. '/I a.KfJLY,y ri dxriy 'h a«/f. Edge, V. t. to sharpen, .Xo ri. Else, adi). aXXug. Elsewhere, adv. kWoc^ov, uXXa^TJ, uXXcc^oB-i, a,X7.ri Elucidate, v. t. ffeap'/ivi^u, r^avoM. Elucidation, s. o o-a^tjvifff^os, « r^avu- fftsr Elucidative, a. tra(pf}vicr7ixoiy T^avuTt- Elude, V. t. ^ixy.oovM. Elusive, a. "^letx^ova-nxos- Emancipate, v. t. umXiu^i^ow. Embalm, v- t- ra^i^ivco. Embassy, s- h •Tr^sa-fieiu. Embers, s. pi. to I^u-ttv^ov. Embitter, v. t. TiK^aiveo. Embolden, v- t- ^^ccrvvu. Embryo, s to 'if/^fhoviv. Emerald, s. n fffza^ay'^oi. Emerge, v. i. a)icthvof/.a,i. Emer^rence, .9. the act of emerging, h Emetic, a. Iju,st{kos, ifHTrioios- Emigrant, s- o ei'^ratKo;. Emigrate, v. i. oczroiniu. Emigration, 5. h ocroiKtoi. Emit, V. t. ixvifjt'Tru. Emphasis, 5. h sf/.(paca-ig. Emphatic, a. Ifji^ariKo;. Emptiness, s. h xtvortji- Empty, a. xtvos tov. Empty, V. t. xivoM TOV tou. Enamel, 5. a substance used in enam- elling, TO eyTcecv/rrov. Enanieller, s- lyxavtrT^S' Enamelling, 5. t/ie act of enamelling^ h 'iyxavo-i; : the art of enamelling, v lyKOivtrTtx'/i. Encamp, v. i- cTpoiTOTri^itiu, KocTCKTTpa- Tori^ivoj. Encampment, s. the act of encamping^ h a-T^aTOTihevffis. Enchant, v- t. yov)Tsvcj. Enchanter, s. yons. Enclitic, a. in Grammar, iyxXiTixof. Enclose, v- t. ^ti^ikXiiu. Enclosure, s. an enclosed piece of ground, ^s^/'/aoXaj. Encomiast, s. iyxcofjciotfT^S' Encomiastic, a. lyxufZ/affTtxes* Encomium, s. to lyxufAtov. Encourage, v. t- ^ccppvva. End, s. tIXo;, TiXiurn, Ti^ag. End, V. t' TtXiiou, tiXbutocoj, '^e^aivu. Endeavor, v. i- •Tru^a.ofjc.a.t, Endless, a. aTiparoc. oc-ri^ocvTog. Endure, v. t. v'ro/u,ivic/, avip^^o/uai toD, »X^T$^S&f. Enemy, s. lx^^°s> ° yroXiftiog. Engage, v- t. appajZavi^M. Engender, v- t. ^rooyovieu. Engrave, v- t. yXv, av^^ocro^t^af* Enter, v. i- s^cntfn, tlA^^ofAxi. Entertain, v. t- iffTidoj. Entertainer, 5. a host, IffTidro)^' EiNT 101 EXC Entertainment, s. a feast ^ to 'nrricf/.a, V) iirrlaiTi;. Entice, v. t. Wdyu. Entire, a. oXos, IXotr^^i^ns. Entirely, adv. Ta^Ta.i', TavriXu;, Entomb, v. t. rufjt.fiivco. Entrail, s. ro ivri/tcy. Entrance, 5. « ucrolos, h iy.^otai;. Ennnierate, v. t. u^iB^juicj. Enumeration, s. h a.^'Sf^f]r,s. Exactly, adv. ux^ifla}; : as applied to number, k'Tu^tI. Exactness, s. r, ax^lfiiia. Examination, s. h l^iTutric. Examine, v. t. i^iTu^o, "^oxifioi^b/. Examiner, s- o i^iToccrTri;. Example, s. to 'yra^ahityfjtcc' Exasperate, v. t. ooylZ^u, cra^o^vvM, e|a- ypio&t. Excavate, v. t. o^utrcrM. Excavation, s, the act of excavating, h opv^i;. EXC 102 FAL Exceed, v. t. v-rt^l^ccXkM. Exceedingly, adv- v7n^(hxy.Xovreos. Excel, V. t. ^ia(pi^co, i/'rio(ic6\XWf r^ol- X^> ''Tpcorivajy -rov. Except, V. t- i^ai^iu. Except, prt'p. ^km, tuci^, rov. Exception, 5. h i^tti^tcns. Excess, 5. n ifz-sofiok^. Excessive, a. vTi^fhokiKOi. Exchange, v- t- u.'k'ku.oiToy.at^ i)ia.\7^a(T - eci), akXaffffUy avriKuraWuffercaf «- Exchange, s. h uXXayn. Excitation, .«. loi^ta-fAog. Excite, V. t. i^t^'iZ,ou. Exciter, s. i^i^tirTvii. Exclaim, v* i. iK(p&>viu. Exclamation, s. h i»(puvtiirts. Exclude, V- t. K'!foxMiu, Exclusion, s. h uToxXsia-ts . Exercise, 5. ^ ac-xt^fftt, h yvfJivotcriSf ro yvfjivKcrtov, '/) yvuvacicc. Exercise, t*. t. ccffKiso, yuftvu^af. Exhort, V- t. 'Tct pr/.xiXiu«fJtu.i, TT^aroiru. Exhortation, s. -Tr^or^orr,. Exhortatory, a. 'Tr^or^i^rriKog. Exist, V. t. y,T«^;^ Expect, V' t. T^ocrhoKaoj. To expect anxiously, Ka^ocdoKtu. Expectation, s. h 'r^offtoxta, : h ku^x- ^ox'iee,' Expectorate, v- t. ^^ifjCTrrofiat. Expectoration, s. h X^^f^"^'^' Expedition, s. of an army., h (rr^xnict, h lxj. Experience, s. h If/.-rn^ia, Experienced, a. t/zTBioos rou. Expert, a. 'ifjt^u^^i. Explain, V. t. 2iacra(piUy i^'Ayioy,a.ij To explain more fully, parenthet- icolly, Ti? IV rrXsiovt Xoytu ^f}XoJa-ai. Explosion, 5. VI 'ixoyj^ii. Expose, V, t. 6KTiB-UfAI. Exposition, s. h 'ixB-sfrts, A k^o^u^iS' Express, v. t. to utter, U^^a^o;. Expunge, v. t '^nxy^dipcj, i^aXsi(pa>. Extend, v. t. ixruvcj, 9ra^eirtiyco, ogs- yoij. Extension, 5. h 'ixratris. External, a. i^ojTi^txoi. Extirpate, v. t. ix^i^etu. Extirpation, s. ^ Ix^l^tvirtg. Extract, V. t. l^iXKco, i^tkKvu. Extraction, s. i^iXxva-fjios. Extreme, a. cix^osi 'ic^aro;. Extremity, s, h dx^oTns* Eye, 5. o(pB'aX/t/,o;, to oju,/u,a. Ej'eball, 5. rj xo^ri, h yXvivyi- Eyebrow, s. ri h-^^vi- Eyelash, s. h p>Xi(pu^U» Eyelid, s. t)> fiXia^ov- Eyetooth, s. ^avXio^ovg, Eyewitness, s. ahroTTrvt;. F. Fable, 5. fjLv^oi, Fabler, 5. f^vS-cXeyoSt (jLV^ny^a^osy /xoB^oToio;' Fabricate, v. t. dvaTXoiffffa. Fabulist, 5. XoyoToses. Fabulous, a. /u,vS-a>}tj;. Face, 5. TO v^offojTTov. Facet, s, a little face^ to Tr^oiTcoTrioVi h TQOO-aTiS- Facetious, a. ivr^ecTiXos- To be facetious, ihrget'^iXivofji.ai^ iUT^ccriXi^oj. Facetiousness, s. h svT^anXtci. Facility, s. vi pao-reovn, h ilxo-jrict. Faction, 5. ri aruffi?. Faculty, s. power, h ^vvafjciS' Fade, v. i. to iviiher, /u.aQaivo/u.ctt. Fail, V. i. to be deficieiit, ixXit^eo : not to succeed, ^tuIu, ^^oa-'yTTaiM. Failure, s, to diroTivyfAo.. Faint, V. i. Xnro9-v/u,iM, Xwzroy^vx^u. Faintness, s. h Xw^o^vfjcla, fi Xaro'^u- Faith, s. V) rrltrnS' Faithful, a. TiffTOs- Faithfulness, s, h ^tffrorns. Faithless, a. a,j- CTUX. Fasten, v. t. s-jjyvv/*/, 9r^ocrci^reit, cr^ofl*- Triyvu/u./. Faster, 5. 0, h vncnti. Fastidious, a, 'Bva-d^strros. Fat, a. <7rtojv, ^iju-iXr,;, X/^a^s;, Tec^'^S' Fat, 5. jg ?r;^JA5i, dvjfio;. Fate, s, Yi uoT^ctf h Tu^^iy "TroT/xos, h Fated, a. iif^oi^fjtivos. It is fated, impersonally, tlfjt,it^rxt TM. Father, s. o. Fight, 5. f) [Jt-ax^i' Fighter, s. (Actpt^Yinrr,;, rroXifjCKTTni' Figleaf, s. to ^pTov. Fig-tree, s. h oruKix. Figurative, a. T^o/riKO$, f£ireiBp)Xio-r'/i;y 'h '^ocytoT'/-,;. First, a. TpcoTo;. To be the first, to excel, Toeonvu, First, adii. ^outov, ttooti^ov. Fish, s. ix^^>- A piece of fish, ro Ti/^a^o;. Fish, V. t. o.Xi'i\ju. Fisherman, 5. u,Xn'jg. Fish-hook, s. to a,yx.KTT^ov, Fishing, s. h aXuia. Fishing-line, .v h oo/uliol. Fist, S. y^ovS-og, G TiovhvXos. With the fist, rv^. Fit, a. ot^ju,o^;o;, i'Tirr.^cio;. Fit, y. t. uofzol^ed. Fit, 6. ';raPo^U(T/jt,oS' Y\i\\\ ado. uof/,oSiius. Five, a. Tr'n/Ti. Five times, . Flock, s. h ocyiXvi' Flocic, V. L ocyi\u,Z,ofj(.ai. Flood, s. KaraxXvarfAoSf ti wX»7^/t.- (ptrov. Approprintely, Wheat flour, aXiv^ov, Barley flour, aXtpirov. Flourish, V. i. dv^iMf uxfAoi^u. Flow, V. i. piM. To flow round, ^iotppi&f. Flower, s. TO av3-<3f, to eivS-s/uovj ro dv- Flowery, a, dv^r,ossy dv^eo^nSi atS-f- Fluid, (I. pivcrrost pivvTiKos, Flute, S. avXce. Fluter, 5. uhXviTTi;. Fluting, s. of a pillar, h pd^^ucris. Flutter, ?'. i. <7rTi^ucrffofAoci. Fly, V. i. x's70f/.eii, ''I'Trccf^cn. To fly away, d^rovirofiui, d^iTrx- (jt,en. Fly, s. h /LcuToi. Foam, s. dp^o;» Foam, V. t. d(paiM, dipij!^a/» Foamy, n. d(p^a>}'/];. Fo^, s. h cf/.ixk>i, 'h dp^kvs. Foggy, a. lui^Xuhr?^ dp(^Xvu^n5. Fold, s. h ^'Tv^, h '^Tux.'/i, 70 'TTTvyiJt.a.. Fold, V, t. ^ta, h vtXi^io- TJ7f, h civoioc, h d)ior, rou. Food, 5. h r^otpvtf re (i^ufjcu^ h (i^ua-ist roc ffirioc, h ertrrsfft?. Foodless, a. ecfftros* a,r^oy (r^yi[jta.Ti'C,iOi Trkticr- ffUf UOQTrotiUj. P'onnatioii, s. h ju,oo;pMcr/Sf h trpc^rijcAciri' Graniniar, o er^'/iij(,ct.ricriji.o;. Former, a. -rffonoo;. The former .... the latter, 'O /uh .... as'. Formerly, adv. T^on^ov, 'rori. Formless, a. a,fxo^(po;. Fornication, s. h cro^vi/a. Forsake, v. t. lyKarscXiiTM. Forsooth, adu. when used iroidcally^ Forswear ontj's self, v. t. Wiooxiai. Fort, S. TO Tii^OSt TO i^VfjCeX.. Forth, af/y. in, or uro in composition^- aSf to draw forth, %K^d\Xu, to send forth, u.'X'i'itif.'^'yru)^ a.''7ocrriWu3. SoviC' times it is iin})Ued in the verb ; o.s to bring forth, tIktu. Fortit'th, a. Tis-o'xo/xxoffTo;. Fortify, v. t. o;^vocm. Fortuitous, a. Tu;3(^a7o;t Tv^i^yi^o;. Fortuitously, ado. Tvpf^uio^t tu;^>j^^;. Fortunate, a. il^ocifjcoov, thTvx,'^;- To be fortunate, iVhxifiovico, ivrv- X'^^^ Fy 'Tt^acriTu. Fortune, s. h tvx,^. Forty, a. ^viaffctfiaKi'jTo., Forward, adv. 'pr^oaoj, croppof, P^ound, V. t. KTi^cd. Foundation, 5. ^i/niktoi, to ^ejuiXtov, h fido'ii, TO jSaS-^^v, ij *^?icr/;, -ra I'^js- (pos ■■ 07-igin, h do^'^. Fountain, s, « ^>^yn. Four, a. T'iffffa^i;. Four times, tst^uki;. In four days, Tsrce^TocTo;. Fourfold, a. tit^x-x-Xoosj TtT^otrXd,j : congelation, 6 5r«- Froth, S. a. TvXfi. Gather, v. t. aS-^oi^off ffwetB-^oi^a/, trvX^ Xiycd, ffvvdyw. Gatherer, s. x9-^citrriiS' Gay, a. tv^vfios. Gayely, s. h ivS-v/xia, Gender, 5, in Grammar, to yivos. Genealogical, a. yiviuXoytxos. Genealogist, s. ytnaXdyoi, Genealogy, s. h ytvixXoyia.. GEN 108 GLU General, s, the leader of an arrnt/y o The office of general, h trr^anj- yiot. To desire to become a general, trr^UTriytau. Generalship, s. h trr^arnyia. Generatj^n, s. h yivso-is, h yivvna-i;, h yivia. Generative, a. ysvvyjriKos. Generator, s. o yivims, o yzwriT'^Sj o yevvrireop. Generic, a. yzviKo;. Generically, udv- yiviKug. Generous, a. yiwaTo?. Generously, adv. yivvaiu;. Genitive, 5. in Grammnrf ^ yivixn. Gentle, a, tI/u-i^osj rinos. Gentleness, s. h 'hiu.i^oTf}s, h Yi-riorrt;, Gently, adv. yiTrieo;. Genuflection, 5. 91 yivvKkto-ix, Genuine, a. yvntnoi. Genuinely, adv. yvTio-iug. Genuineness, s. h yvntnom;. Geographer, 5. yiuy^a(pos. Geogrnphical, a, yisjy^a.:pt»o;. Geographicall}'^, adv. yi,c>y^a.(ptKus. Geography, 5. h yieijyiict(pix. Geometer, s. y£enf/.iTQ}i;. Geometrical, a. ysofur^iKOi. Geometrically, adv. yiufziTPizus. Geometrician, s, yiu/uiT^yi;. Geometry, 5. vi yzafitT^ia. Georgics, s. pi. ra, yzM^yiKoi. Get, V. t. to obtain^ rvyp^^dvuu rod : to have^ xix.rn/x,anj £;^a'. Ghost, s. TO -rvivf^a. Giant, s. yiyxs. Giant-like, a. ytyavru^ns. Gibe, v. t. ffKutru. Giber, s. (tkux^vi?. Gibingly, adv. ffKwjrriKui. Giddiness, s. vertigo, 'tXiyyog, h ffKo- rohlvv}, h ffKOTohtviet, h encoTo^ivixffii, ffKorohivog. Giddy, a. having in the head a whirls iktyyiuv, ffKOTooiviuv. To be giddy, IXiyytau, trxoroht- VtOLUy ffKOrO^IViCi). Gift, s. TO Bal^av, « aoirts. Gigantic, a. ytyavTaTes, yiyavrto^Tis. Gild, V. t, x^vffoai. Gilder, 5. ^^vvuTrn. Gilding, 5. 'h pf^^va-u^is . Gills, 5. /)/. of a Jish, to (i^etyxoSj Ta f>e^yx'^' Gimlet, 3. to TovTravov, h TpvTravn, h Gin, s. a tr'ap, ^ 'va.yts. Ginger, 5. h ^'yy>fii^i;. Gird, V. t, Z,uiv)ivfjci. Girdle, s. h ^j. Girl, 5. h 'Ttrtii, h Horj'/i. A iiille girl, to Ho^dcncv. Give, V. t. Vihcof^i. To give way, iKXtivru. Giver, .eo. Glitter, 5. h a'TiX\}/ts, h ffTiXTMOTvis. Globe, s. h ff(paT^oe.. Globular, a. X.*5' Goblet, s. -TO ^i'TTKi- God, S. ^ioc. laiftav. Goddess, s. ri B^sa. Godless, a. a^i^i. GodMIv-e, ci. S-ioii^'Ki, la-oBio?, Godliness, s. ^loAfsua. Godly, a. BiotrS'/i?. Godship, 5. 'h 3-iom;. Gold, 5. X,^V(ro;, to ^oviriov. Made of gold, ^pua-ioi. Golden, a. ^ouino;, Goldsmiti), s, o ^r,uTo^oos. A goldsmith's shop, to x^vtro- To be a goldsmith, ^ovsroy^oicj. Gone, par. ridncd, lost, (pa>ivto;. Good, a. aya^o';, l7B?^o;, Better, a^j/- VMV, (itXriMv, x^ii -^X'^i'^y ^^X"'^*' (TTOi* 10 Gradually, adv. (ha^fjLritov. Graft, V. t. lyxevTQi^at. Grafting, s. o iymvT^iirfzoSf « syxivr^t^ Grain, s. seedy o xoxxo^. Grammar, s. h y^oe,f/.u,aTixri. Grammarian, s. 6 y^cefZf/,xTiKo(, Grammatical, a. yoa/utfianxos. Granddaughter, .<• fi lyyovtj : a daugh- iers daughter, 'h S-vyuT^t^ij. Grandfather, s. o TctTTros. Grandmother, s. v) ^a^^??, rj Ti^S-tj, Grandson, s. o 'iyyovo;, o vlcovog ' a daughter's S077, o BvyocT^ihovs. Grape, s. a hunch of grapes, o fior^vfy h (TTa^v'kn ' grape-berry, ^ pd^, Graj.iestone, s. to ylyapTOf, Grass, s. o xo^t/}?. Grasshopper, s. h dx^i;. Gratify, v. t. dfAcxu. Gratis, adv. 'Tr^^TiKa, dfmrB-i. Gratitude, s, ri iuxx^tcTTici, Gratuitously, adv. df/.ivBL Grave, 5. o Td(po;, to vj^tov. Grave, a. foa^u?, ffiftvog. The grave accent, 'h fiaouee. Graveless, a. ciru.;po?y utv/u.(Ios. Gravidity, s. h xvoipoaicc. Gray, $ ^okio;, Grayness, s. vi ToXtoTn;. Graze, v. t. to touch lightly, ;^^a«^&». Great, a. fjciyae. How great, 'zroffos, oa-os. Greatly, adij. fttydkfo;, jutyec. Greatness, s. L ai %i>ijf>i,7h;. Greediness, s. h Xaifza^yix, Greedy, a. Xocifjcoi^yo;. Green, a. x^^^^s, ^r^dfftios. Greenness, *. h ;^X«y^oT»7?. Greet, v. t. x^'^^^'K'") ^^offayo^evuf. Gregarious, a, dysXaTog. To be gregarious, dyiXd^of^eti. Gridiron, s. « Itrxd^ec. Grief, S. fi XvTti, to ^ivB-og. Grieve, v. t. Xvr'iu, dvidu. Grieve, v. i. dvidof/.ai, 'Ttv^iu, Griffin, 5. y^C"^. Grin, v. i. srcti^u. Grind, v. t. dxiej, dXi^B-at, fAvXX&t, Grinder, s. one who gnnds, o dXifrm : a double tooth) o yofttptaf. GRO 110 HAN I Groan, v. U trrivUf ffrivu,t,eif. Groan, 5, I'Kui. Grove, s. to ccXtros. Grow, u. i. ui/^o/uat, uli^u.vofjt,ai. To cause to grow, au^ca, al^dvM. Growth, s. h a.ij'i'/i(rt; . Grudge, 5. o koto;. Grumble, v. i, 'yoyy6Z,ca. Grumbler, s. o ycyyvtrrya. Grumbling, 5. h yoyyvtrtSy o yoyyv- fff/COS, Grunt, V. i. yoC^eo, y^vX>,'t^u. Grunting, 5. v ycvXXn, o y^uXXiafjioSy o y^virju.o$. Guard, V. t. (pvXd}/u,oc, h Tix/u.a^(r4iy h ffvy-fioXvi. Guesser, s. o tiKuerrr,;, o aTox^cf-aTri?. Guest, 5. ^ivos. Guidance, s. h ohnyta.. Guide, 5. olvtyos. Guide, V. t. ohr,yico. Guile, s. VoXos. Guileful, a. ^oXi^of. Guilefully, adv. ^oXi^us. Guileless, a. a^oXo;. Gulf, s. koXtto;. Gulfy, a. KoX'TTubr.i. Gull, s. Xuooi. Gullet, 5. P>Qop^^ost oltro^dyos. Gulosity, s. h Xai^sioyia. Gum, s. TO xofAfjii : the Jieshy substance which invests the outside of the teeth, TO oSkov ; that which invests the in- side of the teeth, to 'ivouXov. Gust, 5. of wind, h B-uiXka. Gustation, s. h ysdtrt;. Gut, s. TO 'ivn^ov, T) ^o^'/i. Gutter, s. o oxirog, h dfid^x. Gymnastic, a. yvftvetcrrinos. Gymnosophists, s. p/. ol VvfivoJ5, ou. Hafi, ,s. 'h Xafiri. Hail, S. ^ ;^sika^ci. Hail, V. i. x^Xa'Cdco, Hail, int. ;^ai>?, Haily, a. ^^aXa^ail^;. Hair, s. h B-ot^. A head of hair, ^ ;tJ^^, ^ 'iBu^et. False hair, ^ (psvaxjj, Ko^>, r^rt/i- BiTO,. Hairless, a. ciBot'^, uT^ip^^og. Hairy, a. T^ix,uhyis. Halcyon, s. ii dkKveuv, h ccXxvu*. Hale, a. vytn?. Half, a. 'Afjcttxu;. Half-de.id, a. hfj^tBvvii. Hallow, V. t. ayidZ^M. Halo, s. h clXeo;. Halt, V. i. to limp, ffjcoi'^co. Halter, s. o (^^or^og. Hamadryad, s. h 'A/u.a^^udi. Hammer, s. h a(pu^a,. Hammer, v. t. a-(pv^7ikaTiei>, ir(pvpoxo^ 'TTlU. Hammering, s. h ff^vooKOT'toi.. Hand, 5. h x^h' One who can use both hands alike, ambidexter, d/u,(piyi^ios. With one's own hand, auTox,ti~ On the one hand, .... on the other, Mh ^s. Plandful, 5. >j ^^a^, TO ^^ccy/u,at. Handicraft, s. h ;^£/^&'va|/as. Handicraftsman, s. ^^upcovei'^. Handle, s. h Xafh'n ' of an axe, to cts- XiOV, ffTlXtOS* HAN 111 HEE Handle, v. t» "^ctvat rov. Handling, 5. h i^ayer/?. Hang, V. t. x^ifiuvvvf/^iy xotf4,ccM, dvao- Hang, V. i' Jc^sfcuvvv/Ltat, x^if^,af<,a4. Hnpless, a. a'rv^y,;* Haply, adv. Ty;^cv. Happen, v. i. Tvy^d-^af, ffvy.p>uU'c>). Happily, ndv. iVhai^ovM^. Happiness, s, rt su^atfUovia. Happyi a. iiita.iy,uv, fAccKu^tos. Harangue, s. h ^fi/u.rjyo^ia. Harangue, v- i. 'hyif/.nyo^i&i, ayo^ivat. Haranguer, s. o ^yi/unyo^os, o dyo^t}r^s. Harbinger, 5. o '^r^ch^oucs' Harbor, 5. o Xi/jcnv^ o o^/xos- Harborless, a. dXifjtivos. Hard, a, ffKXn^os, irxippo;. Harden, v. t. a-K'^yi^uvco, o-xtppdn/f or^y- pou. Hard-hearted, a. trxXr^oxu^hei. Hard-heartedness, 5. 93 cKKyi^oittt^lx, Hardly, adv. scarcely, fioya, fzoXig. [ Hare, S. Xuya>s^ Xuyo:, I Harlot, s. V) -To^vr}. Harm, v. t. (iXa.'^r&f, e-tvc/uect. Harm, s. h /BXaS;?. Harmful, a. fiXufti^ot, (oXwrnKog. Harmless, a. ei^Xa(lyis, dcrivy,;. Harmonious, a. ocof^ovios, hae/uoviog. Harmony, .9. tj acfzovla. Harp 5. '/I xtBx^.x. Harper, 5. xiBcccmr'/tt. Harpy, s. » "A^Tvia. Harrow, v. t. (icoXaco's-ie,;. Harrower, s. he who harrows, (^uXo- KO-TTOC. Harrowing, s. h (lMXoxoj (rTovh-ri. Hasten, V. t. (T'TTivhoi), d.vvu. Hate, V t. y,itT%u, o-rvyio), 'i^^at. Hate, s. TO f/iffoi. Hateful, a. fjciff'/iro?, errvys^ot. Hater, s, fuayirnS' Hatred, 5. to fjucro;, to 'i^B-o;. Haughtiness, s. h ocyi^w^loc,, h v'TTioo- Haughty, a. ccyz^u^osy fftfivos, i/Wfig*- TTIXOS. Haunch, 5. vj xuXn. Have, V, i. 'ix^- Haven, s. X{/u.y,v, o^/xof. Hawk, s. U^a^, Hay, s. ;^o^To?. Hazelnut, 5. to XtTToxei^vov. He, She, It, pro7i. The Greek has no icord in use corresponding to these nominatives. (See also § 149. N. 2.) For the objective case Him, Her, It, see §§ 144. 1 : 143. N. 1 : 145. Head, 5. h Ki(pcx.Xn, to xu^a. '. summit, TO xi(pd,Xa.iov. My head aches, 'AXyi&j r^v xi- (pxXriv. Headache, 5. h xitpaXaXyice., I have the headache, 'AXyew t»!» Headless, a. axi(poiXos. Headlong, a. t^octstj:?. Heal, V. t. laof^at. The healing art, h lecT^ixtj' Healable, a. Ida-t/jcos. Healer, s. Iutyi^- Healing, 5. h Ixtrtg. Health, s. h vyiua. To be in sound health, To enjoy good health, vyiatvcj. Healthy, a. vyr^s, vyiyi^U' Heap, s. ffca^og. Heap, V. t. ffw^ivct/, vioj. Hear, v. t. axovco, a.x^ooi6fji,a.i, tov. Hearer, s. axovaTris, ax^oxT^s* Hearing, s. the sense, h ccxovi. Hearken, v. i. ux^odofjiat rov. Heart, s, h xaotla. Hearth, s. yi itrriot,. Heat, 5. h S-s^/xtj, h BipyArm, to xav- (Jt,(X.. Heat, V. t, BiPfActivu. Heater, s. Bi^/uavTzs. Heathen, s. iS-vtzcs. Heaven, 5. ovoavog. Heavenly, a. oh^dvtos. Heavily, adv. ^a^iug. Heavy, a. (ouQvg. Hecatomb, s. h \xaTofjt.^f]. Hedge, s. s. Heroic, n. hour^og' Heroically, adv. houtKui. Heroine, s. h yipuivt], ^ ripcuii. Heron, s. Ardea^ o l^cJttos. Hers, see His. Herself, see Himself. Hesitate, v. t. ^ta-Toi^M. Hesitation, s. o ^tj, tov tov. Hindernnce, 5. h xoukutri;, o ifi':ro'hK;fjt,oi. Hindermost, a. o'n-iffTo.Tos. Hinge, 5. S-ect^ci, ffT^o(pty'^. Hint, V- t. ai)/i(Tircjuai, v'^ramffo'of/.at* Hip, S. TO Ij^i^iov. Hippopotamus, s. o icr^roTroTa/xo;. Hire, v. t. /Lctcr^oouai. His, Her, Hers, Its, j)rn7i. o;, more cornnionli/, abrov, n;, ov, {from av- TO,,) or ou, or lotvrou, r,i, (§§ 144. 1 : I'^S: 145.) Hiss, V. i. ffiZ,tij, ffvo't^ot), ffUGiffCb). Historian, 5. Icrro^iKc,. Historical, a. I'j-To^iKo;. History, .9. ^ 'nrro^ia. Hither, adv. dWi'^o, emphatically, ^lu^L Hive, s. ffifjt^Xo;, h xu-^'iXyj. Hoar.se, a. pisxy)(^Gg, fi^ay^dons- Hoarseness, s. li^ciy;^o;. Hoariness, s. h '^oX/ott,;, Hoary, a. crolio;. Hog, 5. x"^^'^'' "'' '^ '^^^ ^^' ^'' Hoggish, a. VMong, _^o/^a^^j;;. Hoggishness, s. h VMhia, h x^t^euoisa. Hogsty, s. TO irv^Qcrtiiv, to X'^ipo}e,oi:/.i7ov. Hold, V. t. ixo/^cciy Xccfifidvo/zat, i'^i- Xafjifldvofisci, TOV, "(Tx^ • ^o contain, X^''*^dvcfi. To hold up, dvixia. Hole, 5. a perfuvation, n h-r'/i, to t^Jj- /Au. : a cavity, h T^a>yX>}, Hollow, a. xoTXo;. Hollow, 5. TO KOiXciJ/IZtZ, Hollow, V. t. x,oiXa.lvoj. Hollowness, s. h koiXoths* Holy, a. aytog. Home, s. oTko;. At home, o^Kot, h^ov. From home, o'/xoB^iv, Home, to the house^ oUxh&. HOM 113 Absent from home, iKhr^f^os. Homogeneous, a. ofjt,o'yivy,s . Hone, 5. h ukovh. Honest, a. "h'tKutss. Honey, s. to fz'Ou. Honeycomb, s, -to xhpiov. Honor, 5. fi Ti/u^. Honor, V. t. Tt/ucaUi r^so. Hoof, 5. h o'TrK'h. Hook, .<>. for fishing, ro ayKio-T^ov. Ho})e, i>. i. \k'7rtZ,aj. To cause to hope, To give liope, Hope, s. h I'k'rU' Hopeful, a. iutkT/s. Horizon, .9. o opIZ^cvv. Horn, .j. If ever, jiVors. If in an)^ way, gfcr^;. For if, Ei ya^. Ignite, V. t. avci'^Tu. Ignoble, a. dyivris. Ignobleness, 5. vj ayivua. Ignobly, adv» ocyiwus. Ignominious, a. u^o^os, ^vencXiriS' Ignominy, s- h oilo^ia, h ^vo-kXhbc. Ignorance, s. h uyvoioc, tj dfid^ia, v) ctTrn^ta,, h u'^railkVTicc. Ignorant, a. ccyvcj^j ccficiB-!^;^ uTU^osy d'Toci^ivros. Ignorantly, adv- afjt.a^ui;y u'Tru^a;, a- crai'liUTet);. Ill, a. x,aKo;. Ill, adv. KOiKus. Illegal, o. 9ra^oivofioi. Illegality, s. h 'iret^etvofAicc, Illegally, adv- f. Illegitimacy, s. h voB-ux. Illegitimate, a. bastard, voS-oi. Illiberal, a. dvtXivB-s^os. Illiberality, 5. ^ dviXiv3-i^ia. Illicit, a, uvofjioSi a^itrfAos, d^itr/Lcios. Illiteracy, s. h dyoafjty,oc,7'KX,. Illiterate, a. dy^dfjt,fj(,a.705. Illuminate, v. t. (pajriZ^M. Illumination, s. (poiTiarfjcos. Illuminative, a. (p&Tiemxos. Illusive, a. drarnXog. Illustrious, a. xXuvog, 'O ^dvv. Image, s. h eixuv, to il^uXov, a wooden image of a god, to (h^iras. Imagination, s. h (pnyTcca-la, Imagine, v. t. v'roXafjifidyca. Imitate, v. t. y^t^U^ack. Imitation, s. h ^//^jjo-ij. Imitative, a. fxiiJt.nTiKo;. Imitator, s. f^tf/.vnni- Immaculate, a. dvcrtXo^j dfifiX'i^cjToS' Immaterial, a, d'OXo;. Immature, a. dio^og. Immeasurable, a. dfAiT^nro?. Immeasurably, adv. d[Jt.iT^r,Teo5. Immediate, a. df^zcro;. Im.mediately, adv- d(A(Tcoi, uvTtKce,, ?ra- Immense, a. dyiT^o;, d/LtST^nTo;. Immensity, 5. ri d/xiT^iu.. Immerse, v. t. (^ccttI^o). Immersion, s. h f^dTtttn;, piCC'TTiciAos, Imminent, a. i9ny..ii/u.ivo;. To be imminent, irixufiai. Immobility, 5. r, uKiy/iffiu.. Immoral, a. xuxo'/iB-t^s- Immorality, s. vi auxoyt^na. Immortal, a. dSdvr/.To; Immortality, s. h dd-avcaria. Immortalization, 5. e dS-a.va.TtirM,os. Immortalize, v. t. d^avxri^ej, d-ra^u- iUTiZ^CO. Immovable, a. dxiv'/^Tosy d^fiirocKivmos, Impale, v. t. erKoXaxiZea, Impart, v. t. /ui-a'hi^io/ui tm tqu. Imparling, 5. h yiToCtoai^. Impassable, a. atiu^xTo^y cicro^oi. Impede, v. t. If/^ToViZ^u. Impediment, s. to IfiTo^jov. Impel, V. t. 'jcc/.oo^y.da). Impend, v. I. IxiK^ifjcufjcat, WiKitfjt.a.i. Im penetrable, a. d^idp,aros. Imperative, a. ^^oerTaxrtxos. Impercej)tible, a. dvtraia-BijTos. Imperfect, a. dTiXr,s '- in Grarmnar, TapocTaTiKos, Imperfection, 5. h dTiXnot. Impersonal, a. in Grammar, dcr^oa-w .a- Implant, v- t. lfi(puriVM, l^^t/u;. Implantation, 5. h <^.(pvriU7ti, vi \uipv- Implement, s- to ioyix.Xt76v. Implore, v t. WucaXio/ucn. Impart, v. t. to brin^ from abroad^ s adv, 'iff Off uffUf iv^ov. Inability', s. h d^wuf^tcc* Inaccessible, n. k-Pjoltos. Inaction, s, h d-Tr^a^tcc. Inactive, a. uQyc;. Inactivit}'-, s. h d^y'ta,. Inadvertence, .i)7j?, d'AXri^cii)) . Injurs', s. h [oXdji'/i., h Zr.^uioiy h Xufly], h Xvfjcn-, TO ahix.r,ijiu.. Injustice, s. ti d^jxiccj to atiKr,u,a. Ink, s. TO fciXav. Inland, a. fjnaoyaio;, f^iiToyztes. Inmate, 5. o 'ivoixo;. Innate, o. ifz(pvy,s, 'ifjt,(pvTo;. Innavigable, a. a^rXooi^ a,<7rX&)roi. Innocent, a. dvalriosy a3-icsy o viuTiotirfjcoSi 7} xa.iyioTOfjna.. Innunierable, a. «vt'^/9-^44»j, oi'ja^i^uri- T(jj, f/.v^iot. Inoculate, v. t. lvo(p^aXfclZ,M. Inoculation, s. o ivo(p9-aXf£i(ry.0S' Inquire, v. t. 'Tr^j^^d.iiofji.on too. Inquiry, s. 'h TZvTi;, Insane, a. (p^tvo/BXa/3>j?. Insanity, s. 'h (p^i\>o(oXa,{ozi Wtypa^'/i. Inscrutable, o. dvi^i^uuffTos. Insect, s. TO ivroixov. Insecure, a. dfiifiotios. Insensible, a. dvaiaB-viTo;. Insensibility, s. h diaicr^niTtx. Inseparable, a. ddrA^ta/j^itrTOi. Insert, v. t, lufidXXeo, ^a^iftpdXXu. Insertion, s. y, IfifiaT^^. Insolence, s. h vfh^is, h dXaZ^o'JUoi,. Insolent, a. v(i,n(TTi»os, dXaZ,^vi!coi. An insolent person, o vlo^ia-ry,;, o dXa^r^v. Insolvable, a. aXvTc;. Inspiration, s. h if/'rv-vtrt;. Instability, s, ti dffTao-tcc, h dxarcciXTairiu,. Instead of, prep, d-nr) tov. Institute, 5. an eslahlhhcd laic, o ^i- ff/JOj, Instruct, V. t. "httdirxco tov tov* Instruction, s. h li^as-xaXtx. Instructor, s. o ^ild^KuXos, Instrument, 5. to o^yocvov. Insulate, v. t. vtja-oM. Insult, s. 9} u^pi;. Insult, V. t. i/jZ^i^M. Insurrection, s, 'h irccvdcrTec. (l; tov. Intoxicate, v. t. fii^vixKco. Int(^xication, s. h f4,i^vi, r, fjt'i^virti. Intransitive, a. in Grammar, d^iTO,- (aOLTO^. Intrepid, a. ut^o^o?. Introduce, v t. uffdyca. Introduction, 5. h ila-ayuyyi. Inundation, s. o xaraxXvirfios, h larAw^- Invade, v. t. \f/.(ldXXei} u; tov. Invent, v. t. i^iv^'iCKCj. Invention, s. h i^iu^to-i;, to i^sv^tif/a. Inventive, a. yiwnTiKo's. Inventor, s. o iv^irvii. Invert, ii. t. dvacr~^i. INV 118 JUS Invincible, a. dviKtjro;, u/u.a;^os, Kfitd- Invisible, n. ad-iaros, u(poivr,g. Involuntary, a. a,M.coy, a,Ao6a.kkt]t. Jail, 5. 9} iioKT-n- Jailer, 5, o ilox.ro.££;>7. ^ ^^Xivaffta, o ^Xtv- Jeerer, 5. o ^y^ivxtrrn?, e t7na-xai-7rrv^> Jeeringly, adv. Msra x,^iuao-^ou. Jest, V. i. ^{t'lZ^u) axuTTuj. Jest, s. 'A 'z-atlid : a sarcastic jest, ro axuf/.f/.a.^ 'A (rxcu^pis. Jester, 5. o ffKco-xrri?. Join, V. t. il^M, (rvjipd-TTu^ ^svyvv/t*t. Joint, 5. ro a^B-oov, o a,^fio;. Joke, V. i. j. Justification, s. h Itxaiuo-iS' Justify, V- t. ^ixatoM. Justle, V- t- M(xriZ,co. Justly, adv. ^txaivsy iylixa/s, 'Kv ^Uip, KEE 119 LAM K. Keel, s. ij T^oTis- Keen, a. o^vs. Keenness, 5. ^ o^ut^S' Keep, v- t- (pu\dir^ooi-7ro6t(TTri;. Kidnapping, s. o av^^cfro^t(/{jt.osy vt av- Kidney, 5. o vapoo;. Kill, V. t. KTliVM, OC^OKTilVCJ, (pOViViO, To be killed, also u-ro^vr,>TKu. Killer, 5. (povsvi, o (povtvTnS' Kin, s. h crvyyiviia.. Kin, a. ervyyu^r,;- Kind, a. iuvonst ivvotKo; ivy^ivyis. Kind, s- TO y'Dio;. What kind of, 'X'olos^ oTa. Of all kinds, '?rcc\>To7oi. Of u different kind, Iri^oytyn;. Kir^lle, V. t. urTM. KinJiy, ado. ti/yu'»oJ;, iu^ccivu;. Kindness, s. h euvoia, h iuju.iv£tx, Kuidred, a, a-vyyivri;, IfAoyivrn. A^'ng^ S. fo^tXcu-^ cci/x^, o rvoxvyo;. Kingdom, 5. » i5av, h a,\Kvu>y. Kingly, a. (hxtriXiKOi, (^airiXuo;. King's-spear, s. a/u,ac, Knavish ly, adv. , h x^Z'^-t "^^ Z^^'^^' Land, v. t- ocTrofotda^fo. Land, v. i. ccTrof^aivco. Land-forces, s. pL to Tt^cv, ol ^riZ^oi, TO crsZtr-iov. LanduKuk, 5. coos, to o^tov. Language, s. h (puvrt, yi yXuxnra.. Spealcing the same language vrilli, OfAOyXufffOi TOO. Languid, a. cirovog. I^anguidness, s. h uroviu.. Languor, S. h octov'hx, h f^-aXayJoc. Lank, a. Xarc^^ci. Lap, V. ^ to lick up, Xdrroj. To lap up, ctroXecTTTM. Large, a. f^iya;. Very lar^r?, vri^juiyai. How large, -yrnXiKos. So large, rr,X'i;io;, rr.XiKoa-^i, Tri- XiKoVTo;. As large as, t^xIko;, Itr.X'tKo;- Largeness, s- to /uiyiS-os- Lark, s. xos-Jd'z/^o;, 6 Ko^t/dU, h k-^ov- oaXi;, h HoavocXXig Larynx, s. Xxovy?^. Lr-iscivious, a- dcriXyr,:^ UKaXotaTc;, y.u.- liasciviously, adu. dir-XyoJi, dycoXaa-Tcug. Lasciviousness, s- h da-iXyno'., h d'io- Xa^tx. I^asll, V- t. fACtff-lZ,M, {XC-'.7~iyOCjJ. Ijast, a. vtrrara:, TiXzvraloi, £i7;^arema':cr''s inslnimoit^ KaXc-Trov;^ to xa7vo7rr^i',v- I^ale, n. ^^aho:, o-^iuo;, Iv^lter, vaTi^oi, Latest, 1/TTa.roj. Late, ndv. cv/''>£, (^ociolcu;. Lately, adv. -yroc-jy,);, hcty^o?, d^rUji, VtM7Ti. Lathe, s. Tfj^vo;. Latter, a. vffTiooi. See also Former. Laud, V. t- i'ToiiviCiJ, \yKa}y.idZ,rjj. Laudatory, a. lyxou/xiacrTiKOi. Lailgh, V. i. yiXdeo. To laugli at, KXTayiXdco rod. Laughable, a. yiXoTof. Laughter, s- yiXcoc. Laurel, s. Laurus nobilis, h ^xj;. Lawless, a. ciyo/uo;. Lawless!}', adv. d)/cfjt,ojg. Lawlessness, 5. h dvoy/ifx,. Lawmaker, s. vof^oTroiosj vofioS-tTyss, Lawsuit, s. h ViK^f h ota^iKactoi. Lax, n. x^^v^S' Lazily, adv. cKvn^Sg. Laziness, s. oKvoi, 'h pex,9-vju,i£i. Lazy, ft. oxvr.oo;, pdB-VjU,os. To be lazy, ofcviM, paB-v/iAiM. I^ead, s. a metal, f^cXufo^osy /u,oXi' pTdos. Lead, /;. /• ayuy d^rdycu, hyio/jiai rod. To lead astray, d'TfO'^Xa^doj, L(-ader, s. Y,ytf/.c!;v. Leaf, S. TO <^-jXXov, to mrciXov. Leafless, a. 'd'^vXKog. lA'afy, a. (pvXy.ojhng. Leak, V. i. ^lappia/. Lean u',>on, v. i. l^utofjtai roi. Lean, a. /Vvvo;, Xi'Ttc-jupy.'Ai. Leanrjess, s. w irx^orn?. Leap, i<. i. ^cuaKco, clXXoy,c'A, •Trv.Gua, (TKiprdctf. L;\'jp, s. TO clXfiu, TO <^'/idr,f/.o(, ro crzi^- T'/!/LCX. Learn, v. t. fzav^dvu '. to receive in- fiirnidtion, "Trvv^dvo^tt-i, /uav^dvaj, xoc- Ta^oLv^dvu). To learn thoroughly, iKf^av^d't^* iKS.dda-aoficn. That learns easily, ty^aS^afe* Easy to learn, iv/xaB-^j- Learned, a. •^roXvfj.a^Tn, X'yt^i- Learner, s. (.coi^nrns. Learning, 5.- h f^d^r.ff^' Lease, v. t. /xhtB^o/v- Least, see Little. At least, yi, To iXdxto"rov, nrov- Xd^K^'^ov. Least, My. v.khttu. Leather, s. fivog, ro ffxures, to dt^ftct. LEA 1^1 LIN Leathern, a. if/cvrivoi^ ^iPfA-dnvQ?, Leave, v. t. Xsi-ru, kifi^civuj xarx- Leaven, 5. h ^^^5?. Leech, s. h (hViXXv.. I^eek, s. TO T^dirov. Lees, s. r, t^u|, h /At/;. Left, a. not rights Xa/o;^ iuuvvfKo^j d- Leg, 5. TO (TKiXoi. Le^al, a. ivvo/u,o;i vof^i^og* Legally, adv. Iwofjieoi. Legislation, S. h vo^oB-io-tcCj ri yo^oS-sT?;- fftS. Legislator, s. vofAoBirvn. Legitimate, a. as applied to children. Leisure, 5. '/i (rx,°^'^' To be at leisure, a-^okd^cj. Leisurely, adv. (x^oXaiw;, ff^oXri. Lemma, s. to XritJ^^u., Lend, V. t. ^uviiZc^i x°"''^' Lender, s. ^uvuittv;, ^^o^frt^s. Length, s. TO fjctjzo;, to fcccK^os. Lengthen, v. t. (AViKuvcj. I^enient, a. ^nos- Lenity, s. h h'^idrrt?. Lentil, s. h (pa,Kr,y 'pa.x.os' Leopard, s. Xzovto-zoi^os. Leper, 5. Xst^os. Leprous, o. kiAv^i^Mffis. Liberator, s. iXiv^-^ojTr.i. Liberty, s. vi IXioB^i^ia. Ijibidinous, a. uffiXyr,;, uKoXciffTOi . Library, s. h (^if^Xic^rixn. Licentious, a. uvitos, uftoXatrToS' Licentiousness, s. r, avttrtSy h dKoXccffiot, Lichen, 5. a dislemper, Xn^nv. Lick, V. t. Xsix<'^' Lie, V. i. to incline ^ Ki7fjt,at. To lie on, i-yrix.ii/utoii. To lie down, x,a.TdKiifAa,t. To lie down, to go to sleep, xot' /Ltdof^eci. Lie, V. i. to fitter a falsehood^ •^luhn- (AOLl. Lie, s. TO •^w'^o^. Life, 5. /S/05, h l^uTi, h y}/vx^' Mode of life, h ViciiTa.. Lifeless, a. a-^pv^o;. Lifetime, s. h Zoj'a. Lift, V. t. (haffTd^M. Light, a. not heavy, Kou^pos, IXa^^os, Light, s. TO oio^^os, dxuXos. Ijme, 5. 'h xoviot. Limit, 5. d^os, TO tI^/xcc. Limp, v. i. ffxdZ,oj. Limpet, 5. r, Xi'srds' Limpid, a. ^iapavni. Limpidness, s. h hxipdvux. Line, s. in Geometry, vi y^ccfjcfAvi : in versification, o-tixos. Lineage, 5. to yUog. LIN 122 LUC Linen, ft. Xivioc^ Xlvncs. Linger, v. i. xZ°^''i^- Lint, S. fj^oTog. Ijintel, s. TO •j'Tti^^fjpovy TO vxt^rjvotov. Lion. .9. XiMv. Lioness, s. 'h Xiaivx, Ivip, .s. TO ^{i7^s;. Ijiquid, a. vyoog. L'Qiiid, .toi'voj, (po^-ri^co, (pOOTOC^J. Loadstone, ,s ri /uayvr/r/:. Loan, 5. TO d'X^^ilOV, TO occvtiff/u,a> Loan, i\ t oav;i^ci>. Loath(% ?? t. (rr'Cxr4(VM. Lobster, s o i,iTrot.Kos. Local, ft, ToTizog. Lock, s. h k7.i7;. I^ock, V. t. zXuoooJ, xXiiit/. Loftiness, ,9. to v-'^oe. Lofty, s. v-^'/iAos. Log, ,9, rCO^p,U. IjOgic, .9 yi 'hixAlx.TiK.'/i, h XoyiKr,. Logicallv, (((iv. ^iCcXiXTix,Zg, Loin, .9. yj o(rp-j:, 'A '4-oa. Loiter, V. i. (io.7.}>u-jr,j, ^i%T^i(ooj. Loneliness, 5, r, loriula,. Lonely, a. i(^y,ftog. Long, ft, f/,ay.pog. Long, (ulv. -zoXu, rioXt/v x.^of/fiv. Any longer, iti. Long, I.', i. KToB-iM rov, loaeu, yXi^oflUif ootyofisii, Tov. Ijonganimity, s. h f/,XK^oB^vf£ta. Longevity, s. tj f/,aKoo(hiorr,i . Long-lived, «. fx.az^nfiios, f^cof^aofisoros* Long-suffering, s. h f^aJi^o^ufAiot. Long-suffering, ft. (jt,siK^o^v(/.o;. Lock, V. i. (hXi'TTu), To look at, acro/SAi'T^. To look attentively, xu^o^aa. Look, S. TO ./3?J^^K, TO fiXiTOS' Loom, .9. la-Tcg. lioose, V. t. xdcAi. Loo^e, ft. XiXvfiivsg : slack, •^^aXa^og* Loosen, v. t. x,''^Xa.oj. Loquacious, ft. XoiXog, xcuriXo;, 5v«- Loquacit}-, s. v) a.^oXio-^^ta., ri croXvXoyiec. Lord, 5. Kvotog. Lose, V. t. tc^oXXv^i, oXXuf/,1, a.'vo- ficc?.X&;, LoS«, 5. 'h ^-/Iflta, h OL'TTblXilCX.. To be at a loss, o-to^im. lA)t, .9, KXnoog. To cast lots, x.Xv\oico. Loud, ft. ToavAg, TPccvos, juiya;. Louse, s. 0, h og. I^ucid, ft. (p&jTtrZg, (ptxiivo:, i,v(piyyrig. Lucifer, s. the ])lanet Venus, o tu Lucky, ft. ihrvx'^i?- Lucrative, a. ki^xXio;. Lucre, .9. Tfl Kipoog. Filthy lucre, tj attrp^^oKt^'^uei. LUG 123 MAN I Lugubrious, a. yot^o?. Lukewarm, a. ^Xia^'o;. Luminous, (>• (puru^io,) (piyyuori;. Lump, 5. B'^of/fioi, pf^ci^^m. Lunar, a. tr-Xrivtaxo;. Lunatic, a. (XiXr,vKtxo;y azXr.v'piXTjTOi. Lungs, S. -rviof^euv. Lupine, s. o ^i^ju,ss- Lu.slrate, v. t. KccB-aUio, ayvivco, ce,y)ii- Lustralion, S, h adS-aoertj, o xaB^ai^f^es, ayvicrfjco;^ to ctyvto'^a.* Luxurious, a. T^v^pior,;. To be luxurious, j^/at^a>. Maintain, v. t. lTp(^v^i%o(jt,a.t. Maintenance, s. h ffirYitrti, Blajestic, a. f^iyocXiTog. Majestically, adv. fizyaXucn. INL-jjesty, 5. h /xiyaXziorn;. Make, v. I. <;rciica, \/^yd(^o/zxi, i^i^yd- iVIade of any thing, TtZ'roinfJt.Uos Tou or \k tou. Maker, s. -xoinr^i, TrXdcrTvis- Male, a. aotrriv^ appriv. Malefactor, 5. KocKou^yos. Malevolence, s. xaKovciu. Malevolent, a, kuxovoo;. Mallows, 5. h f^a>.ccx-1f « f^cXo;^^)^. Mam, Mamma, s. a familiar word for f/lSt. Man, s. not ivjman, I dvno : the human raCCf civ^-^eoTTd;. Manage, v. t. ^tap^n^l^u. Management, 5. h ^lap^uoiffis, ^luy^it-- Mandrake, s, f/.ae,)itpa,yo^xs. IVIane, 5. h ^ccitvi, h (pcfiri. Manful, a. avd^iKo;, d\%oatr,;. Manfully, adv. dvt^ixa;. JVIanger, 5. h (pdrv/i- Mangle, v. t. cTa.ocx,if, /u,nTpo(pS-ooo;, Matrimonial, a. yayiyJg. Matter, s. h tiXvi • affair, to •z-^ayya. Mature, a. ai^o;, toooua:, TiTSipo;. Maturity, s. h a^^orr.g, h uhj^offvvvi, h M^ecioTy,;. Maxim, s. w yv/uyv- May, V. i. This auxiliary verb is im- plied ill the subjunctive; as, That I may see, "Iva 'i'^oj, May I say any thing? Ei'V&> Tt i Me, see I. Mead, s. to vo^o/usXi. Meadow, s. o Xuyuv. Meagre, a. XivoirapKri?, i/r^vof. Mean, a. low, , ^i^t- cr/V'Tit/, ?r$^/Tyy;^av&;, tm. Meeting, s. h aCvohoi, Meliorate, r, t. ^iXticu. Melioration, s. y\ (liXTiMtnS' Melody, s. h fjuXoShlcc. Melt, V. t. rriKeu, y'-X^u. To be melted, tItviku. To melt con)pletely, ^ixt^ko/. Melt, V. i. TYiKoyai. Melting, s. h tt^^i;. Member, s to /jcIxoc, to kuXov. Membrane, s. o vyrr^. IMemoir, s. to vToyvoiyett Memory, s. h y^rtym. That has a good memory, fjL\>r,fj,mf /U-V'/JfAOVlKO;. Menace, s. nTrnXvt. Menace, v, t. a-^fitXiu. JVIenagery, s. to ^euypiTov, to Z^uot^o- MEN 1^25 MIS (piToVj TO B-n^OTOOipiToV, TO Sn^i'.T^a- j^/3^/voV. Meridian, s. the liney f^ttrnfjt'-oi^;. Meridional, a. /Lt,ia-/i/u.fl^ivos. IVIessage, s. *i ocyyiXlu.. Messenger, s. oayy-Xos, ayyiXia.(p'o^o;. Metal, s. TO fjt.'iTo.'kXov. Metallic, a. /xiTuX\i»cs. Metallurgist, s. f^iTxkXovoyo;. Metamoiphosis, s. h fiirxf^o^tpcotTi;. Metaplior, s. h f>csroi(po^oi. Metathesis, s. in Grammar^ h /uiTdBg- Ti;. Methinks, v. i. ol/jt.at. Method, s. h /xiB-o^os. Metliodical, a. /lcsB-o^iko;. ]\Iethodically, adu. fMi^oliKMS. Metonymical, a. y^iTuw f/iKcg. Metonymy, s. h fisTMvufiia. Metre, s. to fii-^ov. Metrical, a. f^irotAo;. Mewl, V. i. xXavS-/uv^i^ofieti. Mid-day, 5. v} fti, fjuffTvXXu. Mind, s. voogy r, oi^M. Moisture, s. r, tx.f/,ag, vt vyodm?. Mole, s. xa-'xrdXu'^. o C'reiku^, o cku,- koyp. Molest, V. t. «v/<5i&>, ho^kiM. Molestation, s. h a.na. Momentum, 5. h poTrvj, Monad, *\ h fxovdi. Monarch, 5. o /u,ovu.^;^yis, o fjiovcc^^og. Monarchical, a. /uova^p^i»o(. Monarchy, s. « fjiovet^^'ia. Money, s. to. ^pyifjtaToc, to u^yv^iov. Money-changer, s. o oc^yv^a/xoifocs. Monkey, s. o -ri^nxog. Monody, 5. vi fzova/$icx. Monosyllabic, a. f^ovoffvXXa^os. Monotonous, a. jLcovorovog. Monotonously, adv. f^ovoTovu;. Monotony, s. h fzovoTovla, Monster, 5. to ^n^iov, to Tt^as. Monstrous, a. TZ^ecTu^yig. Month, s. firiv. Monthly, a. (zviviouo?. Monument, 5. to ^av^^a, to (jLtinfJulov, TO fJ(,\YlfJ(,0(rVVOV. Mood, s, in Grammar^ h lyxPuffis. Moon, s. h ffiX'/ivvi. Moonless, a, aaiXvivo?, Moonstruck, a. ffiXvivop>>.viTos. Moral, a. h^ixog. Moral, s. of a fable, to iTifivB-tov. Morbid, a. voffvi^og, veffi^of. More, see Much. More, adv. trXsov, 'tXuov, (jLoiWov. The more, .... the more, "Otre* .... TOffOUTCf). Moreover, adv. sti. Morning, s. h iMs, vid>s. In the morning, -^r^eoi. Morose, a. ffxvB-^&i^o;, ^u^xoXos, y^a^ XiTTOS, Moroseh', adv. cxv^^urusy ^ua-xcXufs. Moroseness, s. h ffxvB^oj-Toriji, vi ^v- ITKoXltX,. Mortal, a. B-vyitos, f^^oTOi : deadly, S-a- vaTyi(po^og, xai^io?. Mortally, adv. xai^iu/;. Mortar, s. a utensil, h B^vilx, o oXfjLos, r, "ytn, o Xiy'ho;. Moss, S. TO (i^vov. Moth, s. ens. Moth-eaten, a. erviTo(h^uTos. Mother, s. h /u,ytTvi^. Mother-in-law, s. h ^iM^t^d. Motherless, a. kfA-'hru^. Motherly, a. fivr^ixo;. Motion, 5. VI xtv'/iffti. Motionless, «. axivyiTog. Mould, 4". mnstiness, o il^u;. Mound, s. TO ;c^iJt.a,. To erect a mound, x^euv\iv(jt.i. Mount, 5. TO o'^os. Mountain, s. to o'^og. The foot of a mountain, ^ vra- ^ilOi. Mountainous, a. o^nvog, c^uog. Mountebank, s. o dyv^Tvi;. Mourn, v. t. TrsvB-iM, xXaiu, lXo(pu^O' Mourning, s. to tfsvB^es, o oXc(pv^fiog, Mouse, 5. fivg. Mouth, 6'. TO CTTOfJCOi. Movable, a. xivviTog. Move, V. t. Kivieo. Movement, s. to xtvyif^a. Mover, 5. o xtvt^T^g. Mow, V. t. ^i^i^eu, ajud&/. Mower, s. o ^i^KTTng, o B^i^ierT^^, o ufjbvirn^. Mowing, s, B-s^iir/zos, h ^i^ifftg, o etfAn- To;, Much, a. 'TToXvs, More, -rXstwv, 'rX.tuy, Most, TXliffTOS. I MUC 127 NAV In as much as, l-ru^:^, 'ft: av. How much, 'Trofo;, So much, Toirog^ Toaros'hi, roirouros- As much as, o Very much, ^udXiffrx, ayav. Mucous, a. fiv^ud'/is. Mud, .9. crnXo;. !^Iu(ldy, n. cTJjX^y^jjj, B-oXioo;. Mulberry, s. to ffvxocfxivov, ro fio^ov. Mulberry -tree, s. rj trvKAfuviccy h vvko.- Mule, s. h hf^iovng. Mullet, 5. a Kiff-roivg. Multiform, a. 7foXvfj^oo(po;. Multiply, V. t. KurXyi^vvo), -roAXacrAa- eriri.Z,u, llokXecTXdiriov -Trotico. Multitude, s. TO 'ttX^^o;, h tXv^u?, Munificent, a. (/.zyocXohojpo;. Murder, s. o (pavos. Murder, v. t. (povivu. Murderer, 5. o (povius- Murmur, v. i. tovB-sov^m : to cornplain, yoyyvZ,(a. Muscle, 5. /uo;. Muse, 5. VI fA^va-x, Mushroom, s. o (jt,vKr,s, Music, s, h fjt,ov7iK'/i. Musical, a. (/.ou^iko?. Musk, 5. 41 perfume, o fios-;^o;. Musqiieto, s. o kmvm-^, ^ £^-;r/f. Must, V- i. This verb in ils absolute state has no equivalent in Greek. When it is followed by the irtfinitivey it may be said to correspond to ^s? or ^0^ ; as. What must I do? T/ ^6 act ^rot'iTv ; One must do this, X«^i too- TO "Troiiiv. It is implied also in the verbal odjectioe in tsov or tux, ; a^. What must one do ? T/ 'rotfiTiov ; Must, 5. JJ Tov^. Mustard, 5. to ffiv/in, to varv. Mutable, a. sufAiTul^kyiTa;, ihiMToifio- Xoi, fi-rafiX'/iTOi, fAiTtf^ki^riKOi. Mute, a. cc(piovos. Mutilate, v. t. Kx^ajTyi^icc^a*, xoXoucuf Ko\o(h'oca. Mutilation, 5. h aKDMTTiOixirt;, o ax^u- TVioiocfffAog,, yi xoXovtni, y) TcoXofhueri;. Mutilator, s. o koXo^mt'/h, Muzzle, S. K>j,u,fl;, . t. h^oudiZ,^, xaXeo;. Nameless, a. ccvuvufjtoi. Namely, ado. TJyovv. Nap, s. on cloth, h x^okis. Napiitha, 5. 'h vd(p3-x. Napkin, 5, to ^np^juae.x.Toav. Narcosis, 5. w vdoKMo-is. Narcotic, a. vet^x-soTiKo;. Nard, 5. vi vd^o;. Narration, s. of a story, ccTroXoyog, Narrative, 5. ocroXoyo;, Narrow, a. o-tsvos. Narrow, v. t. trr^von/. Narrowly, adv. (ttivus. Narrowness, s. h a-TtvoTVi' Nasty, a. f^^iXv^o';, fAtx^cs. Nation, s. to id-vo;. Natural, a. (pva-ttos. Nature, s. h (pvffi;. Nave, s. of a wheely h ^Xyif/.vri, Navel, s. efji(pxXos. Navigable, a. ^Xutfjcog, 'vX&iToi, Navigate, v. t. TXicoy TrXoliZea. NAV 128 NOV Navigation, s. o tXoos, 'h vxvnkta' the art of 7invigaiio7i, h vavrtKn. Navy, 5. TO vuvTiKO'j. Nay, adv. oil, oup^^i. Near, a. ^Xvia-lo;. Near, prep, 'prkfja-iiv, lyyuij ^iXug, rod. Near, adv. TXvxrioy^ lyyv;, Tikas. Nearly, adv. tr^f^thav. Nearness, s. h iyyvrns. Necessary, a. ccvrtyKoiio;. It is necess;Hy, iinpersonally, ^e?, )C^'^t oc.va,yx,Yi SC. IcttIv. Necessity, s. -h a.'Joiy>{.r„ 'h x^^*^' Neck, S. uu^ri'j, r^d^'/}Xos» Necklace, s. o o^fzog. Nectar, s. to vUtat^. Nectareous, n. vsxruoic;. Need, v. t. ViO/xai, xc^^'^t '^'^^' Need, s. h ;v;^2/«, Toy^^ls;. To be ill need of, lio/jiat rod. Needful, a. uvuyxaTo;. Needle, s. h (hikdvyif h pa^ls. Needy, a. Ivhirig. Negation, 5. h a.'roi^cirocTos» Nettle, s, h xvi^yi. Neuter, a. in Grammar, ovoin^o;. Never, adv. ov'Toti, ovU'ron : fjcvt-roTi. Never in any manner, obti^u'rori. Nevertheless, conj. of^us. New, a. vio;, xaivog. Newly, adv. viaxfri. Newness, 5. h xenvoms* News, S. h ayyikix. Good news, tlxyyiXiov. Is there any news? Aiyirai ri Next, adv. eTra, eTurx. Niece, s. h atik(pilri, h oi^iX(po^ais* Nigh, adv. iyyv;. Niglit, s. 'h vul. In the night, vvktoj^. All njght, Tetvv^tos. Nightingale, 5. h ocv^mv. Nightly, adv. vvktu^. Nightmare, 5. o l^idXrnS' Nine, a. ivAa. Nine times, IvviaKi;. Ninefold, a. hno!,<^kaffto;. Nineteen, a. ivvsaKscidnca, ^sxectvyicc. Nineteenth, a. ivnctKa.tViKoc,ros. Ninetieth, a. iwevfiKoa-TOf. Ninety, a. ivnvriKovrK. Ninth, a. hvocros. Nitre, s. TO viT^ov, Nitrous, a. vir^aihyis* No, adv. ou, ov;^i. No longer, ouKirt : fitjKsri. No, a. ouhii; • fJi-notU' Noble, a. yswatos. Nobleness, s. h yivvocioTn;. Nobody, 6\ ovhi'ii '. /u,n^iis. Nocturnal, a. vvfcrs^tvos, vu;^io;. Nod, V. i. vtuM. Noise, s. S-o'^fjSo?. To make noise, ^a^vQiiu. Nominative, a. in Grammar, h ovoua^ (TTIKVI, h il/B-Ua. None, a. oVhu; : f^tj^ii;. Nonsense, s. o A^^o?, o ^Xya^oj, h titS-'/j, h Tn^tit h Nursling, s, to S-oif^/ua. Nut, S. TO KCC^ViV. Nutmeg, 5. TO flOlT^OKX^VOVy TO fJt,0o'Kog, Obscene, a. aia-p^^^og. Obscenely, adv. al^x^^s. 0!)scenity, s. h ulcrp^^^orr,;. Obscure, a. afxavoog, trxorstvos ' indiS' tinct^ K(ro(.(pr,;. Obscurely, adv. uf^aup&fg, (Tkotiivus: Obscurity, s h dvfffjt,ecj t} oidi- icltAf TO a,0lK9]/U.!lt. Offend, V- 1- to injure^ rooffKoTru, ^r^oa-- KPOVOt), TO). Offensive, a. 'ZPoa-x^ova'riKoS' Offer, V. t. vr^offipi^M' Offer, 5. 'h •ro/)ff(po^«.. Office, s. under govern7ncnt^ h a^x"^- Off^couring, 5. to ica.'^a.^fia.. Offspring, s. to Tifcvov- Often, adv. ;roXXdizi; rod. Oh, int. denoting grief, u with the nominative : denoting surprise, u with the genitive. Oil, 5. TO 'i>,oitav. Oily, a. iXaicolyty. Ointment, s. h a,\ot!pr,- Old, a. TTaXctiU. An old man, o yioojv, o T^icrj^vs, o iroiffpiCrTii. An old woman, r, yoa.Z;, h yoxTa, Old age, TO yrtoa?. To gro r old, y/iouffKCt). How old, 'xn'^ih So old, TrJ.'iKog^ Tr.XiKoa^iy T'/iXi- KoZra;. As old as, 'hXixoi, QTryiXiaoi. Old-fashioned, a. ao^alo?. Oligarch, 5. o hXiya^^x^r,;. Oligarchical, a. oXiyaopf^tKo;. Oligarchy, s. h oktyao^ia,. Olive, s. a tree and its fruit, h IXxioi, 'h IXriec,. Olympiad, s. h 'OAy^r/a?, u^o;. Olympian, a. 'OXy.acr;-?,-, «, ov. Olympic, a. '0?.tj^'rtKo:, n^ ov. The Olympic games, to, *OXt/^- TTsx, eov. Omen, s. o oiMvoi, to oluvuxfza. Ominous, a. "huroiuvicrro;, "^ucro^vts. Omission, 5. ^ ^^saXs/'v/'/j, h octtoXU' Omit, V. t' cra^aXsiViJ, a.-ro'Ku'Trei). Omnifarious, a. '7ta,vro7o;, ■yrccvro^a';ros» Omniferous, a. -xttpLcp'o^oi. Omnift^rm, a. Tc/.fj(,f/.'}o<:po;. Omnigenous, a, ?rayy£vJ7?. Omnivorous, a. <7roe.y.(()dyo;. On, prep, it) tov, tu, tsv. On, adv. forward, T^oix&i. Once, adv. one time, u-za.^ rod, as. Once a day, "Acra| t?,; hy^i^ois '• for/nerli/, -ttotI. One, a- u;. No one, ov^iU '• /^t.tj'^itg. One another, ccX>.'^Xuv. One's self, laurov. The one or One .... the other or another, 'O fi,iv . . . . o Vi. One-eyed, a. iTSj^op^-ay/zoc, fiovo(p^aX~ fzo;. Oneness, s. h I'/ott:;. Onion, s- to x.o3fj.f.',uov. Only, adv. /uovov. Open, a. uvoikto?, a'Ji'Aiyus. To be open, To stand open, a»«- uyoc. Open, V. t. avotyM. Opening, s. h ecvm^t;. Operate, v- t. hyccl^o^in. Operation, s. h l^yccalu. Operative, a. loyaTTiKog. 0})litha]my, s- ri o^^ccXfjcia.. Opinion^ s. h S-sl^j 'ro ^c^airfxct, h yvu- in my opinion, Kara yvuf^riv Ttiv l«}jv, Kara Ttjv IjU'^v. To be of opinion, vofxlZ,^. This is my opinion, Ootu; t^" yvcd/^vii;. Opiiiionative, a. Iff^voyyva/fAcuv, Opium, s. TO oTTtov. Opportune, a. ivkki^o;. Opportunely, adv. li/Koc't^ca;. Opportunity, s. h ivKai^ia. Oppose, V. t. a.vTtTa.cr70fjt,oi,i, iiocvrio- ofjt.at, TOO. Opposite, a. iyxvriof ru or tov. OPP 131 OWN Opposition, S. cjntrarieli/, « hxvrtorr.i. Oppress, V. t. pJiticallf/y xxTa^wx- anvoj TQV. Oppression, s. h KarahuvuffTiia.- Optative, a. in Gmnwiarj t-jKrixcs. Option, 5. t) aiota-t;. Or, conj. 7]. See also Eitlier. Oracle, 5. ^^vxTfiog^ to ;;t^^ri(rfiM^yiju.x. To deliver oracles, xi^^> XZ*>' fffAUdieo, The place where oracles are de- livered, TO ^f^^'/ITTK^IOV. Orange, s. M>7^i«(3v fttjkov. Oration, s. Xoyo;. Orator, s- p'/jru^. Orchard, 5. ftfiXuv. Order, s. h ra^ii : a commandy » Iv- In order that, or In order to, 7ya, &»?, o-s'&j;. Order, v- t. Tatr^Mj iriToiffTU), hrixXco, ivriXXofJcoii, Tou. Orderl\% a. zuraKro;. Ordinary, a. comninn, rvx,(^v from Tuy^dvoi), Organic, a. ooyaviH^i. Orgies, s. pi. tu. ooytet. Origin, s. « yiMia-ii. Original, cr. ao^iTvyro;, 'TrcoTorvra; '. originating 7i:iu ideas, B-v^oiTs(poj, yivv^TiKo;. Originally, adO' a.o^r.v. Originate, v. t- yiwa^d. Ornament, s. x,offfzo;, to x.ctXXu'TnTfjLce,. Ornament, v. t. novyAM^ Ko.'/.Xoj'rt^ct). Orphan, S o^cp'xvos, h oa(pa,vr,. Orphanage, s. h copuua. Oopray, s^uXtdiros. Ostentation, s. shaio, h Iri'^u^i; ' ainbi- lini.s displnj/, h aka^onia.. Ostentatious, a. uXa^uvy aXu^'iviKo;. Ostler, s. i^rToKOfzo;. Ostracism, 5 a oa-ToczKiir.U'y;. Ostricii, s. o-To-ivB-o;, v Xycii yovv chx, sx^iiv o. Own, a. 7ho;. My own, Ificrz-vrcv, 'E^o; xvtou. Our own, 'll^uuJv xlruv, 'H/^lrt- po; xvruv. Tiiy own, crixvrov, 2oj uvtoZ. Your own, 'TfiZv xvrav. His own, ixvTov. Her own, txvT^g. Their own, ixvruv, '^(piTipo; xh~ TUV. Own, V. t. KV'JUVJJ, •AxTITifJf.Xty £;^4/. OWN PAR Owner, s. o Ku^iost o Krri^coo. Ox, S. P>0V5- Ox-hide, s. 'h (ioi.\oi. Pack, V. t. vu,a-(TM, (rroi(-ia,'^u. Paean, s. o ^atxv. Page, 5. ()/ a book, r, (nXU- Pail, s. Jbr ivater, yi »ockTyj : for ndlky Pain, s- TO ciXyo',, h o^uv/j- To suffer pain, aXyiai. Painful, a. aXysivis, o^w/i^os. Painless, a. civcckyr,:, oivu-Ayyt-To:. Paint, V. t. y^ri,'fco. Painter, s. o y^a(piCsy o Zuy^d^po?. Painting, s. a piclurCy h y^a.(pn: the art of pcditling, h ypxipiKri, y, ^/y- y^sc(pix.tl. Pair, s. TO Z^ivyo;. Palace, s. to ^aa-lXnov. Palate, S. o rjloccviarKo;, I'ale, a uy^o'oc. To be pale, Mx^io-^- Paleness, S. ri Mp^^ort^sy h eti;i^o(a(Ti;. Palm, s. of the hand, r, '^ruXu.fjt.-n : the date tree, o (polvi^- Palpable, a. ccirS-'/i'ra;. Palpitate, v- i- TraXXu, a-(p'jZ,i>j. Palpitation, s. o trfpvyfzos- Palsy, 5. 9) ^a^aXtjTi;. Panacea, 5. h -TravuKucx. Pancreas, 5 to -rayx-oia;. Panegyric, ct. Trcivnyv^i^o;, Panic, a. Ylavi^h- Panic, s. l^u^a lHavizov. Pannier, 5. to xavtov. Panoply, s. r, -^uvoTXlex,. Pant, V. i. a,ff3^,tc7^. Papa, 5. a,rii^M, tj y-iK^oXoytco* Parsley, s. Fttroselinum vidgare, to (fiXlVOV. Parsnip, s. aTa(pvX7vog. I*art, S.TQ fJ^i^Ci, 'h fA-oi^U., TO fJt,0^tOV. In wliat part of"? ivhere 9 -prov tcu \ For my part, or I f|^ my part^ lyeo, lyuyi. For the most part, To 'TXi7ffTovy 'fl? Ta 'TToXXu^ 'E'/t) to <7roXv. Partake, v. t. y-zri^oo, f/.%Ta.Xu,(ji,^d)iu^ xoivoi/vico, TOV. Partaker, s. xoivmvos- Participate, v. t. f4iTi;^&>, xoneijviu, tov. Participation, s- ^ yzTop^^n, 'h fiiS-i^n. Participial, a. in Grammar, fjciTo^tKog Participle, s. in Grammar, h (aztox^- Particle, .9. to y-'oom. Particular, «. fx^.^iKOi- Partition,' s. h Moy.ri, h ^lavoyn. Partridge, .v. xiobt^. PAR 133 PER Parturition, s. o roxig, o toxztos. Pass, ?J. i- "^tdfiaiVMy cr-^deu, tov. To pass by, ^rdoiifn tov. To pass the time, ^iar^i(5sa. Pass, s. h Toi^o^os, Passable, a. iSasrc?, ^laQaroi. Passage, s. o -ttooo;, h ^opiix, h ^ra- Passenger, s. o Icr^/Sarjj?, o ^iixfia.ryi;. Passion, .9. ro ^oi^oi. Passionate, a. quick tempered j o'^tj;^0' Passionless, a. a-raS-'/ig. Passive, a. 7?. Patriotic, a. (piXoxot.Tiit;. Patriotism, s. h ^iXotoct^'ux., Paucity, 5. h hXiyoTn;* Pawn, s. TO ivi^i'^'iv. Pawn, V. t. Ivi^v^oiZ,^. 1 ea, 5. TO TiTov. Peace, s. fi ii^'^vvj. Peaceable, a. i'^rivu7o?. Peaceably, fidv- iiomcctofs. Peaceful, n. tl^nviKos. Peace-maker, s. o ii^rivoii. Pillar, S h rrTViXy,, o crrvXce, o kImv. Pillow, 5. T(? TrootTKi'Pff.y.a.io'.' . Pilot, S. KVp^-c^'JnTT,:. Pinch, V t. Kvt^ckx. Pine, s. h xiTVi-, r, -TriCin, h iXa-r'/]. Pit)U.s, a. B'js-sfs,ris, ^locnp'/is, oirio:. I'iousiy, ado. slxnBi^s, ^ioffi&uJi, ccrir,j^^ Pipe, 5. a niusical instrumeni, h "^^ Piace, V. /. TiS-/3fu, 'la-Tri/xi. To place before anj/ one, -ra^x- Ti^'/ijUf. Plague, s. Xci/uos. Plat;ue, v. t ctviAcj. Plain, a. (T!x.(prii. Plain, s. TO Tiotov. Plainly, ndv. craipuii. Plaintive, a. ya^yci. Plane, s. to jt/tj^jv : iti Joineri/, h Phniet, s. TXcivi:?. Plane-tree, s. h rrlu-ro^vcgy h TXetTa- Plank, s. Y, (zavii. Plant, s. TO >', TO ^^xu.'A. Ciiiidren's playthings, Yltxi^Mv u- B^'J^UKTCC. Playfellow, .v. o a-vucrcci>cTa.'^, o (rv^.9rai~ l^ieasant, a. y.ovg Please, v. t. 'aom, u.;Affy.o) tov or tm, Difficult to please, 'hvroi^HTTOi. Pleasurable, a. Y^ovmi;- Pleasure, s. h r^ovn, h t'i^-^is. Willi pleasure, adverbially, ufffis- Pledge, 5. TO Ivi^v^ov. Pledge, V. I. hixt^^d^co. Pleiads, s. al U.Kua'^i;. Plenipotentiary, s. o avTOKfidra^. PLE 135 PRE Pleonasm, s. in Grammar, o -rkioya.- cr/uos. Plethora, s. h -xXn^Moa. Pleuris}', s. h 'z-\iac7ri;. Pliant, a. tUnoXo;, padio;. Plinth, S. 0, h vX'iVr^o;. Plough, S' TO apoT^ov. Plough, V. t. itouM, aoeTcidu. Ploughshare, 5. h livt;- Pluck, V. t. TtXXeo, ^oi-rsfj.ai. Plummet, S. h Kurot.cT'iioa.7r,^ix, Plunder, 5. to Xa.:on, S. to (pagfjuocKov, h Ic;. Poison, ^'. t. (p'-iouuTTOf^ VvAe, s. a jicce of timber, o kovt'o?. Pole, 5. of a sphere, o toXo;. Polisi), r. I (•: s/noi.ih, Xiv.U'u^ Xir-cu, ^J&i. Political, a. 'r /■.•>. t-rtKOi. 1^)11 Ute, V. t. f^rjAivo), (xioLiveo. Polypus, s. •unKurnVr- ]\)nicgranate, .s. a tree a]id its frnit, Yi pori, r, pea.. Pompion vr Purrpkin, s. y, ko?^okCv3-yi, V) KoXoKVVTVi. Pon'ijotis, a. o-To'/iiipa^. I'oop, s. '/i KTov.avot. Poor, a. crsvrjj. Poplar, .V. the black pajnar, n alyiioo;^ the ivhite poplar, h XivK'/i. Poppy, S. V, fJLY.KUy, Popular, a. ^rfAortzos. Populous, a. -^oXoxvB-octJTr/i;. Porcupine, s. o cckuv^'o^oipo;. Pore, s. ^6^o:. Portentous, a. Tiparuhm. Porter, .s*. a door-keeper, o ^voa/oo; : a carrier^ e u^3-^j(r/?, tu ^pyiy-arit. Possessive, a. in Grammar, }CTr,Tty.o$, Possessor, .s. o Kv^to;. Possible, a. 2vvaTo;. It is possible, impcrsonalb/, s'^iaTtf 'i'j-iTTt or 'ivi, Oio'v -J, ^vvarov, Theformala, As .... as possible, is expressed hi/ oti or u; followed In/ a superlotiee ; for example., As beautiful as nossible, "Or; Ko-XXiffTcc^ As beautiful!}' as possible, 'P.? xuX- XlffTCC. Posterity, s. 01 vim^ov. Postulate, .s\ in MutheniaticSy to aiTnfjict. Pot, s h x^'^i"" Potter, s. Ki^a^uiv;. Pottery, 5. to KipayA7ov Potherb, s. to Xcc^a^ov, Poun4, S. r, XiToa, Pound, V. t. xo'za.v'tZ.M. Pour, V t. x'^' Xi'.fhw. Poverty, s. 'h Tv/iu. Power, s. h ^v\ufjt,ig, to xoa.ro;. To have power over, xoccTieu rev. To be in tlie power of, impersnn^ ally, i'^io-Tt Tu. Powerful, a. ^uvuto;, x^eiTtxds. Praise, .jT'/ioiov. Prompt, a. TQC^u/xog, yo^yog. Prompth% adv. Tr^oBu/i/,^;, (TTrovln- Promptness, s. n '^r^oBvi^'ici. Prone, a, ■7ri^y,vr,g. Pronoun, s. h civTMvvfjcioc. Proof, 5. M ^:r|;3, '/} uTodn'^ig, 'iXiyx,!>i- Prop, IK t. ffT'/io'l^fjJ, (TTVXOOJ. Prop, s. TO ff-YiPjyfJLU., ffTvXog, h (TTrtXii. Proper, a. peculiar, 'l^iog, ot^ciTo; : Jity •^Acrajv, To/jtrriKMv ; in Grammar^ K'Joi',g, It is proper, impersonally , cr/iTUt <;rpo(Trt>iii, iiKO; SC. itTTiv. Property, 5. pecnliaritt/, h t^toTng : J)OSSession, n x.T'^cn;, ru x^rif/,a.Toi.. Prophecy, s. h '7roo(pnTila., h f/.ot.vTi'Kx., Propiie.s}', V. t. -r^oipyrTiVM, y.oi.vTc6oj. Prophet, 5. 9ron(p'/iriig, h ^^o(pyiTig, 6 fzdvr:;. Prophetess, s. h -yrooi^nTt:, h 'Trocf.ta.vTis* Propitiate, v. t. IXacrtcofAoci. Propitiation, s. IXaffyJg. Prcporlion, s. Xoy/yg. PRO 137 PYll Proposition, s. r, ■7rflOTa7. Protector, s. o 'Tra^a.iTra.Tni. Protuberance, 5. o oy»o?. Proud, a. yav^oi, v-Vi^yitpav/ig. To be proud, ^ yzu^iaa), v-ri^vt;, ^Tiuocrix. Publish, V. t. In u. Off III) u). Pugilism, s. % 'TTvy^v.. Pugilist, s, TUJCTTjs, Pugnacious, a. f^a^ifio;, y.a^viTtKo;. Pull, V. t. tXKMy iXKvUy trv^eu. Pullet, s. h o^raXt;. Pulley, s, h T^o^aXia.. * Pulsation, s. a toc>/xos. Pulse, s. in animnls, o J- fjtiQca. Punishment, 5. h n/n-'iflia, h cra/v^, h KoXxii(n;, y, Mvri : the thing purchased, TO UVTiUOi. Pure, a, xaB-^^toog. Purification, s. h xxB-xotri;, a KaB-a^yJ;, KaBtzoKTyoit Purify, V. t. xccBas^e,}, Ka.Ba^iZ,6j. •Purpose, s. h uTroB-io-ii. On purpose, i-rtrn'^t;. Nothing to the purpose, Oy^s* To the purpose, '?r^ovoyov. Purse, s. t)) foocXdvTtov, to (paffKuXtov. Purslane, s. h avhoa^^j^i. Pursue, V. t. hunoj. Pursuer, s. o '^taxTvis. Pursuit, 5. the act (f pursuing, h 5/- oii^t'j : employment, to l^/rjjSsy^a. Pus, 5. TO <^uov. Push, V. t. oj^iM, elBi^M. Pushing, s. h MS-yiirt;, h eoB-Krts, o «- Pusillanimous, a. (piXo-^/vx,",- \ Put, V. t. Ti^yiyi. To put before any one, cra^etTU ^yiyi. To put off OS apparel, ik^vvm. To put on as apparel, Iv^vvm, ay.(piivvvyi, ivwrTw, Vi^i^ccXXofzau Putrefaction, s. 'h ffii4''S' Putrid, a. o-wtt^os. Putridity, s. h trxB-^oTi^s. Putrify, V. t. ca'Tu, •ttv^u. Pygmy, s. o TvyyouoS' Pyramid, s. n Tv^af^U' PYR 188 RAP Pyramidal, a. ^voa/uon^r,;, Ps^rrliic, s. in versificatioii., I ^uppvp^^io;. Pyrrhic dance, w Tuppi^'y^. To dance the pyrrhic dance, Q. Quack, s. u.yvpTyi^. Quackery, s. ri ayuonta. Quadrangular, a. rir^dynovos. Quadrature, s. 6 T-i-raaycuvia-fieg. Quadrilateral, a. Ti-rod'TrXiv^oS' Quadruped, a. riT^a,<. Radiant, a. IcxTivofhoXos. Radiate, v. i. o.KTivo^o'kiM. Radiation, s. h dxrivepioXia. Radicate, v. I- piZ^ou. Radish, s. h pcc(pavU- Radius, s. in Geometri/, h kktI$. Raft, s. 7j trx^yia,. Rag, s. t)) paKog. Rage, s. Yi Xvffffx. Rage, V. i. Xvffadoj, Xvcra-ccivw. Rail, V. i. Xoi^o^iM TM or to'v. Rail, s. a bird, h ^^s^- Railing, s. the act of railing, h Xot^o- Raiment, 5. h I^B-rig. Rain, v- i. iiai, (i^ix,^. It rains, vii, f^^ix^t' Rain, 5. viTog. Rainbow, 5. h T^/g. Rainy, a. viTiuot^s- Raise, v. t. ul^oj, iyu^&>, d.vi(rT>ifH. Raisin, s. ^ ffTa,(pi;, h a,irTU.(pU* Rake, s, a tool, o xru$. Ram, s. Koiog. Rancid, a. Tayyog. Rank, s. a row, h tu^is ' dignity^ 'ro Ransom, s. to Xvtqov. Ransom, v. t. XvofMZi tov. Rap, V. i. at omloor, ko'Ttu y a.(jt.tt,tu. Reaper, 5. Bi^tffT/i?, «/a»t>7^. Reason, s. X'oyog. Reasonable, a. tvkoyo;. Reasonably, adv. ihXoyug. Recall, v. t. avxxaXico. Recall, 5. fj avdicXncns- Recant, v. i. TccXtvooVia). Recantation, 5. h <^ ccXivetiVia. Receive, v. t. Vt^ofji,ai, ^ei^x^e^ofioHf Receiver, s. hxTi^^, ymrtis. Recent, a. Tr^otr^uroS' Recentl}', adv. a^Tiusj a,^{Jt,o7i vtuvri. Reception, s. h ^oy^vi, h a.To'ho^^. Receptacle, s. to "hoxiiov. Recess, s. fAv;;(^oi. Reciprocal, a. avTi(rT^o(po:. Reckon, v. t. Xiyi^cfjiat. Reckoner, s. Xoyta-Tm. Reckoning, s- computation, Xoynrf^oi. Recogi;itinn, s. h ocvxyveuoicrtSf h uva- yvMQtff/xog^ 'h avdyva/o-/;. Recognize, v. t. dvayvsu^t^aii xvetyt- yyutTKM. Recompense, 8. r, df/^oil^n, h avTifAiffS-iee. Reconcile, v. t. KciTaXXdffa-u. Reconciler, s. xuTuXkdKTn;. Reconciliation, s. h Ku.To.XXoiy'n' Reconciliatory, a. xaTuXXaKTiKog, Recover, v. t. aya,H,rdo(/,xi : to recover from sickness, fat^co, Rejy^, *} Kura^iv^i;. To take refuge, Kura'Pivyco. Refuse, v. i. Oil (pr;,uty as, The Thoe- nicians refused to do these things, ^oivixts oliK i(p>. Remuneration, 5. « dfjioi^yt, h uvrt- fAlff^tOC. Renew, v. t. dvizvzoa;- Renewal, s, h dvotviutrt;. Renovate, v. t. dvxvsoa/. Renovation, s. h dvavtojffiS' Renown, s, to xXioS' Renowned, a. ovofAoia-Tog, KXitvog. Rent, s. of a house, to hoixtov. Repair, v. t. i'mrxsvd^a. Repair, s. « l^rtcrxivn. Repast, s, « B-oiv»i. Repel, V, t. K'TOfAci^ii^ofiioct, d^fox^ovu. Replete, «. (AfarU. Repletion, s. vi fjLi(T~orr,i. Rejily, V. i' ec7rexf>ivef/,a.4 tm. Reply, s. r, droxQicn;. Report, s. a rumor, h axovt. Reproach, v. t. hiit'iZ.M, fjbif/.(pofAui, tm. Reproach, 5. cc ovtitoi, h ^o(jL(pn, h Reprnacisablp, n. /u<./^rro^y hni^iffro';. Reproachful, a. ovf.i^tcr-rixc;, fn/t^-Trixos. Reprove, V- t. yX^^^'i^a.i rat. Reptile, S. TO lo'TiTOV. Request, s. h hroXr,, to svTa?^^nc : ro oi'/ifAay vi oiyitrii. Request, ?;. t. hriT^Xofzui tm. Resemblance, s. h c/uotoryis. Resem.ble, v. t. ioiKOi rw. Reserve, v. t. Tay.iivaj. Resin, s. 91 purivn. Resist, V. i. dvr'ix'^- Resistance, s. 93 «vr/crraci, The trade of a robber, ro Xi^vrn- ^tO'J. Robbery, s. vi k^ffTiia, to Xr.ffTriPiov. Robust, a. pcofjiaXio;, Rock, s. h Tir^a. Rock, V. t. as a cradle, XitKn^co. Rock- rose, s. kiaro?. Rod, s. h poiptho; : a jishing rody h ««- XotfjtU' Roe, s. an animal, h lo^Kag. Roll, V. t. xvXiu, KvXivtu. Roof, s. h o^o(p^, 70 Tiyos. Root, 5. « /5/^a. Rope, 5. TO ffpf^OtViOV, '/} ffiipoi. A well rope, h i(Jt>ovid. Rose, s. TO po^Av. Rosy, a. po^oithrti, po^ost$. Rot, V. i. ffn'jro(jt,tt.u Rot, V. t. a-YiTT&f. To be rotten, txiffyiTx. Rouge, s. TO (pvKo;. Rough, a. ^ao-y;, T^a-^yj " in Gram- mar, ^aiTvs. Roughen, v. t. ^xtrvvM, tou^vvu. Roughly, adv. roa^iMs. Roughness, 5. « ^atrvrtig, 93 T^a^vTvis. Round, a, a(pitce,^ h XuTn- Saddle, s, to a-dyiu.a. Saddle, v- t- ffdrrM. Safe, a. ffuocy iru;^ cisripaXnS' Safe!}', adv. a(i(^a.Xa>i, Safety, s. h aix(pjy lyuy 'Hv o lyu. Said he, ''H I' o'$. Sa3'ing, s. 6 Xoyo;, « pnciti ro ptjrov, ro ST5J. A little saying, ro ixuXXuv. As the saying is, pareiithelicallyy To Xiyofiivav. Scale, s. of a fish, h Ascr/j, h Xo'^Ut '"^ XiToi, vi (poXii. Scaly, a. XiTi^svro;, Xicraog. SCA i4S SEP Scar, 5 'h ov^'A. Scarce, a. (xra.yioi. To be scarce, ff7ruv'iZ,&). Scarcely, adv. fAcXis, f^oyt;. Scarcity, 5. « ^-craw;, ri o'Trur/i, tj a-yra.' vioT'/i; . Scare, v. t. f/.-iou.'iXvffffQ^a.i^ XTvoit). Scarecrow, s. 'ro (pcl^t^r^ov. Sfatter, v. t. oTci^d^vufM, (rKthavvvM. School, s. 7] ff^oA-n' Scion, s. KkcC'v. Scissors, A". 2^1. « \l'^Xis. Scorch, V. t '^ioiipxCcj. Score, s. luvmtij^ h ilxag. Scorpion, 5. axo^Tto;. Scourge, s. h f^darrt^. Scourge, V. t. /na(TTtyocj. Scourging, s. « fAOLerTlyMai;. Scout, s. (TxoTo;, KaTiitrKiToSi Scrape, v. t. TCiU-a^ ^io;, '^vm. Scratch, v. t- ai!/,uJ'Z5' Scrutinize, v. t. ioivvau. Scrutiny, 6\ h 'ioiuvu. Sculptor, 5. yXuP'.'j:, yXu^rr,;' Sculpture, s. h yXvprt. Scythe, s. ri o^i-rdv/j^ to ^oi'Tavov, // Sea, 5. // ^^dx.a^o'x, h «Aj, vovro;^ to 'Trika.ya;. By sea, 'ffiXdyio;. Seal, s. h ff^fiaytg' Seal, 5. a nuiruie nnininl, h (pcox.fi. Seal, V. t ff(poaytZ,oj. Sealer, .v. (j(pi>ayiiTTri',. Sea-onion, s. n axixxa. Search, V- t. ^ririoj, tzva^r,TSM, hi'jvdcu. Searcli, s. h ^'irti^r/i, 'h d-va^'/imffts, h Sea-shore, s. h uktyi, a alyirtXr,;. Sea sickness, s. h ifccurla, h vuvcricc. Season, 5. xstt^os- The seasons of the year, «/ «5'^a/. Season, v. L- h^vvM. Seasonable, a. xaloiost 'iyKoti^os. Seasoning, s. rl r^ucfice.' Seat, S. '/) 'i^^a, r, )ery.B-i^^Uj B-a/KOSy BccKo;, 9-onvoS' Seat, V. t. Koc^i^w. Sea-urchin, s. Ixtvos. Sea-water, s, h clkf^f.. Second, a, ^-vnoo;. Second to no one, Ou^svos ^sv7s^os> Secondly, adu- ^nvrt^Gv, Td ^ivrt^ov. Secret, a. oiTroppr.res. Secretly, adv. x^6(poif kd^^a. Sect, s. h a'toio-is. Section, s. h TOfjir,. Secure, a. d(r^ofAog. Seventieth, a. ll^^ofAt^Koerros. Seventy, a. ll^'^of/.ytxovra. Seventy times, Ifi^o/i^tiKovrdm;. Seventy years old, i(i}of/.tiKovrai- Tvi;, z^'^ofJivix.ovrQ'jryn. Shade, s. h (tkiu. Shadow, 5. h ^ Kctranrym-n. Shame, v. I. ouffx^vu. Shameless, a. ava/^j^?, dvociff^wroi. Shank, s, ro uv7iKvri(A.iov. Shape, s. 91 fJt.o^(pr„ TO ffx;^fix, ro jT^aj. Shape, V. t. /u.o^(poM, ff^yi^aTtZ^u. Shapeless, a. a,^o^(pa?, dnihioj. Share, s- h f^oiQ^a.. Share, v. t. (jLoi^du, Share, v. i. fjciTi^u rou tKTUs$. Shellfish, 5. ^ Koy;\^y,. Sheplierd, s. proifir,v. Shield, s. h dffTrU- Shin, ;9. TO dvTiKVYifAlOV. Shine, v- z*. Xdfjcroi), (piyyoo. Ship, b'. Yi voiv;. Shipwreck, s. h vetvay'ia. Shipwright, s. vavrnyoi. Shiver, v. i. fnyou, (poianrco. Shoal, 5. a shallow, to /5^«;^(J?, cotU' lyionly to. ^^dy^ta or (i^ap^ict. Shock, S. TO a-uer/xa, crufffjccs. Shoe, s. TO v'7ro%n[/'a.. Shoemaker, 5. ffKVTZvs, crxvroTOfios, iiTrooyif/^aToppd^o;. Shore, s. vt dxTti, alyiaXo;, 'h ri/cuv. Short, a. fi^a^vg. A short time, '0>.iyov pc^avov. Shorten, v. t. Q)^ax,v\ioj. Shortness, 5. 'h j^^otp^vTm- Short-sighted, a. f/vco-^. Should, V. i. This verb is implied in the optative or infinitive {see pages 47 and 48.) In conditional propo~ sition^, it is implied in the optative or indicative, (see pages 48 and 49.) Shoulder, 5. ai/i^os- Shoulder-blades, s. pL ai d^o^kdrxi. Shout, 27. i. jZodeo, If^f^odat. Shout, 5. y] P>oYi. Show, V. t. OiiKW/UI, iTlBuKVUflt, (pOi'lVM, Shower, 5. o/ufiffog. Shriek, v. i. k^i^m. Shrill, a. Xtyv^og. Shrilly, adv. Xiyv^u;. Shrivel, v- t. pufftra'tvu, pvaaoo). Shudder, v. i. (p^iffffu. Shuddering, 5. '^ (p^/^, vi (p^ix-n- Shut, V. t. fiXiico. To shut out, dTToKXitoj. To shut yp, KOiTUKXiiu, SIC 143 SLI Sick, a, utr^ivr,;, uppigffTOif voffu)/. To be sick, voffiu. Sickle, 5. TO ^^'irrecvov, h ^oireiv*]. Sickly, a. vocw^r,;, vocrri^o;. Sickness, 5. h votro;. Side, 5. 91 -ffXvi^oiy TO ^Xiuaov, From all sides, TavroB-iv. Siege, s. h <7toXto^Kijff-£W, 'h aXiu- edrti t, ffTZVal^Uy U.VCe.^}j/u,c6, ro ooafAcx.. To put out of sight, a(^ix.v';^&). Sign, S. TO ffrifje.i7i)v. Signify, v. t. to 7nean, voi&t. Silence, 5. h o-foir-^, h fftyn- To keep silence, truAi'Tra.M,, viydcu. Silence ! B^ silent, atya. Silent, a. ffit^Tuv, o-jyMv. To be silent, trtu'racf, fftydu. Silently, adv. aHyx. Silk, s. 'A fAira^a. Silk-wonn, 5. o (ii/u(iu^, o ctk^. .Silliness, s. h afii^T-oix, h viXtB-iomS' Silly, a. a^iX<7i^os, rikid-ms. Silver, s. o ei^yuoog. Made of silver, u^yv^ios. Similar, a. ouoios, ifjt,(^i^v>,:t Tx^tf^tpisr,;, Tt3toa.<7rXnj- eri; : aw odor, « ocr/jCTi. Smile, V. i. fiuhaea. Smile, s. TO fj(.ithtafjt,a.. Smite, V. t vraTaaffu, Smoke, s. a kolttvos. Smoke, v. t, xcf^vtZ^eo, xx'^rvon). Smoke, V. i, xaTvido}. Smooth, a. o^aaXaj, XiTo;, -v^/Xsj : in Grammar^ yJ/iXog. Smootluiess, 5. 'h ofiuXoTvisy h Xao-rns^ Snail, 5. Helix, o KO^'Xioe.;, o xo^'Ko;. Snake, s. o o'^ij. Snappish, a. xwnco^, o'/ixnxos. Snare, s. h ^yp(^o;. Snow, s, h X'^^' A snow storm, o vtipiTos. Snow, V. i, vi(p&f. It snows, viipit. Snowj', a. ;^/ov£o?, ;^/avcj/5, x'ovoii^^s : abounding in snow, vKpottg. SO; adv. OVTMS, OVTU. So that, So as, . Some, a. t);. Some persons, t;vsj, Iviot. Some one, t)?. Some others, 0/ fz\v el Vi, "AXXot aXXcv. Somebody, s. r);. Something, 5. r). Something else, "Axxo ti. Sometimes, adv. Wioti, "Ectt^v oTt. 'IT? Q' ♦' M.f OTt. Son, 5. vtas. Son-in-law, 5. e yxf^fi^og. Song, 5. TO atTfJta, 7] M^'/i. Soon, adv. ccuTtxa. Soot, 5. h Xtyvv;, vi oca-floXyi. Soothe, V. t. ^i?.y!>j. Soothsayer, s. f/,oivTti, Sophism, 5. TO cro^os' Span, s. h ff'riB-ocfi^, SPA 147 STE Spare, v. t. (psi^ofitocd rov. Spark, s. a-Tr.Sri^. Sparkle, v. i. err iX (leu. Sparrow, 5. o ffr^av^og. Speak, V. i. ktycj, (pri^.i, iiTov, (pB^iyyo- fAoti : to address (in asse/nb/^, a,yo- To be well spoken of, Kaka; So to sj^eak, parentheiicall^, 'lij Speaker, 5. o fvjroj^. Spear, s. to ^c^u, ^ Xcy^yj. The point of a spear, 9) aixiu:i, ri Xoyxn- Spearmint, s, Mentha, to vi^vo}fztx.Tt^at. Spike, S. (TTizpf^vi, aara^vi. Spin, V. t. vico, \r,^co, kXu^u, Spindle, .s o, >j ccr^a-Km;. Spine, s. h f^'^X'^' ^ ccKavB^/z, Spire, s. 9) rTEtpd. ^ Spirit, s. TO Tviv/xa. Spit, .-X05. Spit, V. t. TTUIO Spleen, s. e ^oi^. Starry, a. daTi^ou;. Starve, v. t. Xi^oxrovee^. Statuary, s. a maker of statues, o a- ya.Xfiuro'VoiQ?^ o d'jh/^tavro'TOios, o ie(j(,oyXv^oi, e tefioyXu(piiJs '• the art of making statues, « av^^^avrocroi/a. Statue, s. of a gad, to ccyctXf/,x, of a mail, avh^tds. Stay, V. t, fAiiM, <7ra,Da^ivoj Ta>, Steal, V. t. xXirTu, Steam, s. o aTfjt,oi. Steel, s. ^uXv^^. Steep, a. o^B-/c;, a.-roTOfios. Steepness, s. n d^oTofiloi. Steer, v. t. xv^s^vxa/, eiccxi^ea. Steersman, s o xvf^iovrtTms, o olxxtcrrns. Step, 5. TO (i>^f/.a,. Step-mother, s. h finr^vtd. STE 148 SUF Stern, a. (hXocrv^os^ Stern, 5. h <7rGVfjiva.. Steward, s. ra/uia;, olaovof^oi. Stewardship, 5. h olxrovofzia. Stiff) a. ffK\vi!)c§. StiflP-necked, a. irzXn^av;^nv. Stiffness, s. 'h crxXri^oryi;. Still, a. '/jtrv^oi : sileitt, tnyuv. To be still, hffv^dil^M '. aiya,u. Still, adv. quietly, cr7yx, a,r^ifj(,a,iy a~ Sting, s. TO x'ivr^ov. Sting, V. t. Kivrdu, xsvriikf. Stir, V. t. ra^ectra-M, xvxoc&t. Stomach, s. c-ro/za^o$. Stone, s. XiB-os, ii 'Trir^ot : of fruit, 7, to xdo(pos. Strawberry-tree, s. Ihe arbute, J, vi ho~ The fruit of the strawberry-tree, TO iiOfia.^ov. Stream, s. to pivfict, to fiTBooy. Street, s. h uyvid, ^ pvf^yi. Strength, 5. ti Icr^d, 'h rfyva^/j, ^ o-Xkyi, 9} peuf/.y}. Strengthen, v. t. peo*jvuf/,i, xparvvio. Stretch, V. t. Ti'ivM, tccvvu. To stretch forth, iktuvu, ooi- y&>. To stretch out, 'tkpktuvcj. Strew, V. t. ffToozvvvizi, ffro^wfAi, ffrpav- VVfJt,l, Strife, s. vi 'ioig. Strike, v. t. tvtttm, '^alu, }^/a, n riXtB-ioTvig. Stupor, s. Kd^&;. Stutter, V. i. (la,TraoiZ,cu, t^uvXI^u. Subdue, V. t. "hx/xdcd. Subject, 5. in Logic, to ii^ozsifiivov. Subjugate, v. t. ^n^oof/^cci, KocTacrrpipo- fJI-OLl. Subjunctive, s. in Grammar, vi v'Totu- KTlXYi. Sublime, a. l-^YiXh- Sublimity, s. to v-^o,. Subscript, a. hi Grammar, vTeyiy^ufi- Substantive, a. in Grammar, ova-tccffr^- K05. Subtle, a. ^i-TtTo?. Suburb, s. TO KT^odc-Tiiov. Subversion, s. h Ka.Ta(rT^o(pn. Si)bvert, v t. x.aTu.ffT^i(pu. Succeed, v. /. to be successful, il'r^a. yico, I'viTvy^dveo ' to take the place of, OiOid'-^ofjiut, ixol;^of/.oij. Success, s. 7} iUTT^ayia, h si/'r^ec^tot, t6 iv^r^dyyif/a, h Ititu^Icc, ■ Successful, a. iv-x^ayri;, X-TrtTV^r,?. Succession, s. the taking the place of, 71 ^laao^n. Such, a. ToTo;, Tonotr^i, Totoor^. Such-a-one, ^ilvce.. Suck, V. t. ct^vZ^u). Suckling, a. yaXaBuva;. Sudden, a. ai^vlhog. Suddenly, adv. uitpys^iea;, a(pvsu, a^vnii i^ai(pv7ig. Suet, .V. TO ffriit^ Suffer, V. t. 'xdffy^bi^ SUF 149 TAC Suffering, s. 7rc>j^. Sulpliur, 5. Summer, s. to Bi^e;. Summit, s. r, uK^a, h Ko^vi^yi, o xo^vf^- /355, xokoip^r- Sun, .V- « '/i?.roi. Sunrise, 5. 'h ^v«roAw. From sunriiie to sunset, 'A<,^' Sunset, .9. V ^v^n. Stip, V. i. ^HTviw, 'hiiTva'rci'iofji.oc.t. Supercilious, a. vTi^'}';rrrixos. Superiic'al, a. iTi-voXuioS' Superfluous, a. Tioio-croi. Suj)erior, a. xpiia-trcov. Superiority, 5. ri ii-n^o^:^. Superstition, 5. « ^uai^aifjcona. Superstitious, a. "Biiffi^oi'if^oiv. Supine, a. vTmo:. Supper, s. TO ^s/Vvov. Supperless, a. ei^nTvo;. Suppliant, s. o UIt'/h, h Uin;. Supplicate, v. t. txinvikj, Viof^on tqv. Supplication, s. ^ liticrice,, yi ixiTua, h Suppose, V. t. TtByif/.i *• to imagine, vToXa.fjL[odvu. Supposition, .9. h v'^oBitrt:. Surface, s. h irttpdviiet. On the surface, lr;r<3X^;. Surpass, v. t, vTttof^dXKu tov. 13* Surround, v. t. kvxXocj. Suspect, V. t- hxo'XTiVu. Suspend, v. I. a^rdsa, xvoi^TCia/. Suspicion, 5. « •jro\pia. Swallow, s. a bird, h ^ZAt^cov. Swallow, 5. the gidlet, o (i^o^Boi, o XxtfAo;, eiffocaiva), ykuxd^u, «• Ivvof : to please, finkia-ffM. Sweetening, s. h yXCxavTi;, o yku- Koarfiis' Sweetness, 6\ 'h ykvxvTm. Swell, V. i. ci^du, oiliM. Swell, V. t. (puffdu. Swift, a. Ta^v;, oikv;, yopyog. Swiftly, adv. Ta^ioug. Swiftness, s. h tx^vtyi;, h ofKUTvn, h yor-yorr,; . Swnra, V. i. vtu), vri)^oj!/,rn, xokvjuf^dw. Swine, s o, h a-v; or Cs) o pf^oTco;. Sword, 5. TO t,t(po5, '/} f/,d;^en^u» Sword-fish, s. o ^iplccg. Syliabic, a. trvXkafitxos* Syllable, s. vt aukXaf^n. Syllogism, s. o trvkkoytar/xos. Symbol, s, ro trvjufiokov. Symbolic, a. (rvf/^f^okixos. Syncope, s. h ffvyxo-Trri. Synecdoche, s. h trwiK^ho^n- Synecdochical, a. ffvnx'hoxtKoS' Syntax, s. h (ruvru^is. Synthesis, s. h jrvvBurt;. Synthetical, a, cwBiTixos. ramuimm T. Tabernacle, s h a-xnvri' Table, s. h T^d.-Tn^a. Taciturn, a. o-iMTrike;, ffiyvikos* Tactics, s. h Taxnxn* Skilled in tactics, rstKrtKof, TAI 150 TER Tail, 5. vi ol^a '. of a quadruped^ h Tailor, s. o pecTras. Tailoress, s. « px^T^ix, h pccTTt;. Take, V. t. Xu/jtfiuvMy «ra^aXa/*/3av&>, To take away, cc(pat^iofia}y l^ai- To take place, to happen^ yiyvo- fia,iy yUofjLat, To take possession of, xara- Xu/Ji(ha.vea. Taking, 5. « Xr^-^is, h ^a^dXii-^t;. Tale, 5. uToXoyo;. Talent, s. a weighty aha a certahi sum of money y to TaXavrav. Talb, V. t. X'iyeo to prate, Xr^iM, Xu- Xicj. Talkative, a. XuXo;. Talker, 5. a prattler, a^oXio-^^fjCy aVoXttr^o;. Tall, a. higliy v-^riXo;. Tallow, 5. TO ffTia^. Tallowy, a. (mar&>^r,i. Talon, s. a daiv, h al;^/x^. Tamarisk, s. h fAv^txr,. Tame, a. fi^aa'crosy y/fis^os. Tame, v. t. ^otfAUM, Ti^utrinvct/y '/ijU,s^ou. Tamely, adv. TiS-acrjSi. Tameness, s. h r,,usoorti;. Tamer, 5. TiB-atrffiur^ns, '^afiaa-T'^o. Tangible, a. •^cx^6;. Tare, s. Lolium temulentumy h aHoa : Loltum triticuniy ro Zi^aviov. Tarry, v. i. ;^^av/^w. Tartarean, a. 'Ten^To.^noj. Tassel, 5. xcfjcfho;. laste, V. t. yivofjtaiy a.<7toyzuo^o!.}y •tgv. To cause to taste, yzvu tcv rov or rov rov. Taste, 5. the sense of taste, the act of tastingy V) yivfft;. Good taste, r, (ptXoxaXtcc. Bad taste, or Want of taste, f} U'TU^oxcx.Xia. A man of taste, (piXoxaXos. A man of bad taste, or of no taste, aTii^oxxXos. Tatters, s. pi. eel Xxxilis. Taunt, V. t. Xrjt^o^iM. T.iunt, s. h Xot^ootciy TO Xei^o^vifia* Tauntingly, adv. Xoi^o'^Ms. Tax, s. (p'oooi. Teacl), V. t. 2i^aa-KiJ TOV tov. Teacher, s. ^t^ucTKaXo;. Teacliing, s. h Vt^a'yis, h ^iba-x,^. Tear, 5. the liquid which Jioivs from the ej/es, to ^xk^vov. To slied tears, "BaxovM. Tear, v. t. pv;yvv/ut, a'^ftt^a.aau. To tear to ])ieccs, Ituppyiyvv/^i. Tfarful, a. ^axovcm. Tearless, a. a^ctK^vt. Teat, s. h ^nXyi Tedious, a. a^^^nvos, xoz-eei^'/i;. Tell, r. t. Xiyuy (py.f^iy (p^d^ajy ilxilv i to htf'.rm, Katimtlv. Temerarious, a. 'fr^o-ziti;. Temerity, 5. « cr^jr £?•£/«. 'Temper, s. condition of mind , bvfio;. Temper, v. t Kiodwuf^t : as applied to edged inslmnients, ficcT-cu, aro(Aoai. Temperance, s. vt lyKodtnoi. Temperate, a. lyy.cary;; tov. To be tempcnite, iyy./>uTi6o/^ci,, Temperature, s. r, zoda-j?. Tempest, s. h i^dX'/i, h uiXXa, 'a ^vtXXu. Tempestuous, a. diXXulni, ^viXXdty.s, ^viXXr.uS' Temple, s. vai-,, viojiy to Upcv, to Teniple, s. of the head, y.^ota(pos. Temporal, a. in Grammary ^^ovtxoS' Temporar}', a. Tootrxatoo,, Tempt, V. t. 'PTUodZ^oj. Tt mptation, 5. Tn^uff/i^os, h ^u^oLffts. IVmpter, 5. Tuoao-trif. Ten, a. ^iy.a. Tend, v. i. tuvco. Tender, a. ti^nv, a.7raXo§. Tenet, s. ro ^oyfia. Tenfold, a. ^iKccrXocg, d'ifcx'rXdffioS' Tense, s. ^oovog. Tension, s. vi tdB-(^et>, IXauvu. Thumb, s- avTi^%i^. Thump, s. JCTV'Tds. Thunder, s. h (^^ovrvi. Tluinder, v. i- (h^o-vTucd. Thunderbolt, s. o xi^awog, o ffKnvros. Thus, ado. ovTcos, ovruy ravrri. Thy, Thine, jiron. trosy or tfovfrom crv. Tiiyme, s. ro ^Vftovy o B-vfAog. Thyself, pron. emphatic, alros (§ 144. 2, K. 2) : reflexive, o-iavrov or ffau- rov (§ 66). Tiara, 5. vi ria^cc. Tickle, /'. t. yaoyaXl^u, Tickling, 5- yai>ya'kKrfji,og, o ya^yex.- Xoi. Tide, s. n x^xlpponx.^ h •Tr'kni^f^voa, h -z'Xnf/.fAVols. Tidings, 5. pL h ayyiXia,. Tie, V. t. Oicw, octrfA,ivM. Tiger, s. h Tiy^t?. I'igrish, a. Tiycaii^r.i. Tile, s. r, Ki^xf/.U' Till, jrrep- &:v;, f^ix^''f f^'Z^** '""''• Till, V. t. u^o&ff aoar^i'ju, yiu^yicj. Tillable, a. u^oto;, yiu^y/tfif^o;. Tillage, 5. h aeoa-i;, o cioaro;, r, apor^ia- v, ru. Toil, :;. i. ruXenvru^iu, fAoyioi, hec^O" yiofji,ai. TOI 153 TRI Toil, S. 91 raXaf/r&f^tx. o f^oyo;. Toil, 5. a snare, h uokv;. Tolerable, a. g'ktto;. Tolerance, s. « «yo;^>j. Tomb, s- Tdv^. Tonsure, s. h xovod. Too, adv. When it signifies More tliany it is implied in the compara- tive ; as. They ;ire too young to know, Ns^yrJ^a; ilffiv fj Stts s/^'va/. When it signifies Alsoj it corresponds to ««/. Too much, a,ya,v. Tool, s. TO loyacXiTov, TO o^yocvav. Tooth, 5. o^sv;. Toothache, s. h o^ovTaXyto^- To have the toothache, o^ovraX- yieo. Toothless, a. vm^j;, uvohov^y av'odovro;. Tooth -pick, 5. h ohovToyXuipUj to o^ov- Toykv; (oaffavo^. Torpedo, s. a fish, h va^an. Torpid, a. vx^kcu'^h;. Torpidity, s. h vx^kvi. Torrent, s. o x,^i(j(.upo5. Tortoise, 5. h x-^^^^- Torture, s- r, (oacravog. Torture, v. t. (iu>rav',^v. Total, a. oX/HOi, oXos. Touch, V. t. B-tyydiva/, otTTOfiai, tov. Touch, s. 'A d^pn, h •^ex.ujis. Touchstone, s. vt (^acravos. Totichwood, 5. TO oiya^iKov. Tow, S. 'h CTTV'^V), TO (TTVTiTov. Towards, jirep. t^c-, tov. Towel, s. TO ^ii^o^aKToov. Tower, 5. -^u^yos- Town, s. ti xeu/u,*]. Toy, s, a plaything, to cc^v^fiec. Trace, s. to fx^oi' Trace, v. t. I^ixvivu- Tracer, 5. o ixviurr.^y I^vivt^s, » l^vn'^a-Tri;. Track, s. to /';^V(9j : rut, yi a.^fAotroT^O' Track, V. t. ix^iv&t. Trade, s. h I/lcto^Ix. Trade, r. i. \(j!,-9eooivofjcai. Tradition, s. v) cra^d^oen;. Traffic, V. t. dyo^d.^ct), If/.'TroPiuofjt.on. Tragedian, s. Tcaycotog, T^ayuSiO" 'T'jihi T^xyJ^oToios. Tragedy, 5. ri T^ayutVia. Tragic, a. T^aytKog. Tragically, adv. ToocyiKus- Train, v. I. drxiu. Train, s. retinue, h uxoXovB^ia. Traitor, 5. vr^ohoTr,;. Trample, v. I. xuTaraTiM, cra-Tift/. Trance, s- h i}ij, o rxcay/xoi '• h uviu. Trough, s. 9} iTKOi^vi, h TTviXo^. Truce, 5. h «vx«&;;^^57. True, a, xXyjB-ri;, ccknS-ivo;, 'irufjco;, Trulilfc^, 5. TO v'hvov. Truly, ndv. aXy^^u;, Irvfjciiis. Trumpet, s. h (ra.X'Ziy^. To sound the trumpet, trak^i^a. Trunk, s. of a treCy to 7r^i/u.vov, to arri' Trust, V. t. 'ffltTTlVCd, 'Ttt^OfAXt, TM Trusty, a. u^ionirTOi. Truth, 5. r, aXrjB^iia., ro a,\7^^is. To be true, iXyiB^ivM. To speak the truth, ak'/iB-iva. Try, V. t. to exa/iiinCy 'yrsi^ao/u.at tov, (IxcraviZ^oj, ^oTcijLidZco. Tuition, S, ri B/^a^/;, h ^/^a;^;;. ^ Tuition fee, to yi^axr^ov, to, ^z- Tumor, s. TO oi1(Ji.x. Tumult, s. '/] Txoa^Yi, 9} Tv^fhn. Tunic, s. p^iTuv. Turbid, a. BoX?^o;. Turn, V. t. Ti^'iTTM, ffr^tipoj. Turn, s. h t^otti, h ffT^o(p'A. In turns, 'E« crs^/r^acrj^^, 'Ev «rs- ^tT^OTiyi. Turner, s. o To^viurris. Turnip, s. h pd'^rv;, h yoyyvX'A. Turtle, 5. a bird, h r^vyuv. Turtle, s. tortoise, « ^iXum, lusk, 5. ^avXto^ous. Tweezers, 5. Td fia.2iffT:^^tov. Twelfth, a, ^co^'ixxToS' Twelve, <7. ^&)}i)cct. Twentieth, a. ilKoffTos. Tiventy, a. il-K-otn, Twice, ado, "h'n tov. Twice a year. A),- tov 'Itov;. Twig, 5. h poi^i^- Twilight, 5. TO ?.v;iavyig, to XvKO(pwi. Twin, a. ^'iioufjt,oi. Twinge, s. o ff(pa.x,iXoS' Twinkle, v. i. err/XySw. Twist, V. t. iXlffffO!, CT^ifiXoei/. Twitter, V. i. KurtXAu. Twitter, 5. h KUTiAix. Two, a, ovo, ovM, Two years old, %nTm. Two-edged, a. ^ItTTOfxos. Twofold, «. ^itXoos, ^i-rXdcrios. Tyrannical, a, Tv^xwtfcos. Tyrant, s, o tv^xwo;, u. Udder, 5. to ovB-x^. Ugliness, 5. to aTir^os. Ugly, a. ai(r')^ojs, ccf>t,o^. Unborn, a. xyiwriTo;. Unbribed, n. ahiKxffroi. Uncle, s. 9-i7o; '• paternal uncle, o '^rxT^u;, 'z'xT^QKXffiyv'ATOi : mater- nal uncle, i^r,T^co; fJ!.v]r^oKxtriyvr,TOi, Unconquenible, a. dviKTiTo;, unTTT^roSj d.KXTxy.u.x,''^ rot- Uncultivated, a. xyiai^ynToS' XJnder, prep, vro, toV} tw, tov. UND 155 VAL Understand, v- t. iTitrra/LtoHj crvvifjaiy rod or rov, Kwravoicj. Understanding, s. h ervvKxig, o voos, h Undertake, v. t. i'Tn^ti^iu to), lyx*'' Undulate, v. i- Kv^caiva/, Undulation, s. h KUfjiavim. Uneducated, a. a-^sii'^svTo;. Unequal, a. livtvo;. Unfold, ?'. t, avaTTVtr7M, Unfortunate, a. y.x}t.ohu'ifx,i>jv, 2virrv^^?. To be unfortunate, KaKoha.ifjt,o)>iu, Unfruitful, a. uKa^To:, 0,(^0^05. Unfruitfulness, s. h axx^^tx. Ungrateful, «• ayv£jf^.My, ccp^dotffros ■ Ungratefulness, 5. « u,yvoi>y.offvvyi^ h u.- ya.^t(rrta. Unhappiness, s. h KaKolatfiovioi, tj ^y- erTv;^ix. Unhapp}', a. xaKo^aifiofv, ovarrv^n?. Unhelped, a. ccihon^yi-ro?. Uninjured, o. ujiXaf^r,?, a^kcc^ros, Unintelligible, a. aKXTavovrc;, u^savon- roi. Union, s. h IvaV^j. Unit, 5. h fz-ovics- Unite, V. t. Woca. Unity, 5. h (Ao^ar,, Universal, a. iKrAc. Unjust, a. ahfcosy Mh liHaia;. Unjustly, (tdl). a^UcuSy YLapa, llxtjv. Unknown, a. ccyvejcr-o;, ayju/g. Unlearned, a. cc(jt,'jL^-h',. Unless, cmij E; ^tY„ Unlike, o. iva>o,a,-. Unlikeness, s. ,^ «vo^o;oVj,,', h a.^>moU eoaig. Unluckily, adv. u.-rv^^s, Unljuck}', a. xrvxyis- Unmarried, a. xyxfia?. Unmixed, a. ocf/mroi. Unpleasant, a. an^^s* Unpleasantness, s. h ayiVta. Unpolished, a. o^zitto?. Unprofitable, a. akvtn-TiXviy oiveji(iaios. Unsteadiness, s. h dKuraffTaffiu. Unsteady, a. axaTacrTaToS' Unswept, a. dxo^riro;. Until, adv. cix^iSj f^ix^'^i '^^'^h sa*?, *Ewj ov. Unusual, a. a.j;cT/j, tvx^i^^'^os, x^^^'" fA.0?. Usefulness, 5. vj ;^^;jff-'rorrjs. Useless, a. oixP'^fTo?) dx^'^os* Uselessness, s. « a;^^>ji7'r/a. Usurer, s. ToXoyXvipo;. Utility, s. n Xu:rirt>.iix, h eciipikna. Utterly, adv. oi^nv. Vacancy, 5. h }iivorn?> Vacant, a. xivof. Vacillate, v. i. xcTarioj. Vacillation, 5. ^ d^ruffia. Vacuity, s. h xivoms. Vagabond, a. oi'?roXis. Vagabond, 5. dk^rt];. Vagrancy, 5. vj dXtjrsix. Vagrant, a. xtoXi?. Vain, a. xivos, xivo^o^oiy xtvoip^iuVf fid- rxios. To render vain, ha^^v'^rrof. In vain, s/xH. Vain-glorious, a. xsvo^o^os. Vain-glory, s. ri xivo^o^ix. Vainly, adv. ^ara/^y?, haxtvTJs* Vale, s. h xoiXdg, VAL 155 VIR Valetudinarian, s. o Ku;^iHTij;. Valiant, a. aXKi/u,o;. Validity, s- -to kv^os. Valley, s. h koiXu,?, r, vcct'/i* Valor, s. h oLvt^io., .oS' Vapor, 5. aTfio?, h aTf^i;. Vaporize, v. t. drfxih'ooj. Vaporous, a. aT/xan^^s, ccT/Ltcolyif. Variation, s. vi rra'^xX^.cnyvi. Variegate, v, t. ^oiKiXXu- Variegated, a. Totxiko;. Variegation, s. « 'VoiKtXcrt;, h froixiX'ta. Variety, s. h ^roiKiXio,. Various, a, zoiKlXog^ '?ra.vTo7os. Variously, adv. •Tromi^a);. Vast, a. v^iPf/iyi^y,;' Vegetable, s. to (pvTCM. Vehemence, 5. h (r(potooTr,i. Vehement, a. c(po'h^cc- Vehemently, adv. cr^o^^x. Vt'hicle, A', t} ufx-et^a. Vein, s. VI (pXi^p. Velocity, s. vi Tcc^urr,;, t)) Tax,^?. Venal, a. pertaining to the veins, (px$- p>lK05. Vend, V. I. 'ri'ZpdffKUt cr&;Xs/>», «crac/- oofj(,ai. Vender, .9. o v&)X'/iTr,;. Vendible, a. 'r^dcrif/.os. Vending, s. h -r^ao-i;. Venerable, a. tn(ioiff/4,io;, cnjiaa-Tos, ut- GifflfjLC;. Venerate, v. t. (n(idZ,at, (n{^d^of/ai. Veneration, s. to ff£jSa?. Venereal, a, dOooVifftosy uip^o^iiriecKos. Venery, s. o d(p^ohtfftK(rfjt.0S' Venesection, s. h (pXt^oTofAia. Vengeance, s. h iK^Uncns. Venial, a. ffvyyvuffTog. Venom, s. to (pd^f^ctKov, Ventriloquist, s. «, h lyy»ffr^ifjtv^es' Verb, s. to pyj^a. Verbal, a. in Grammar, pr,f>teirtxos> Verbose, a. ^oXuXoyog. Vernal, a. la^ivos. Verse, S. o trTt^o;. Vertebre, s. o ff^rcv^vXoi, o o-tpov^uXos, « ). Vine, s. h dfjt.'riXo?. Vine-drcsser, s. o du-^iXov^yos, Vinegar, s. to o^og. Vineyard, 5. o d[jt,-a/3go?> pe^- y^ahS' Violet, 5. TO 'lov. Viper, 5. iX'»i *> '^X^^^"" Virgin, 5. h pru^B-ivos. Virginal, a. ^a^B-ivBios, tra^S«w»of. Virginity, s. h ?rafgS-£v/«, Virtue, s. 'h d^ivvt. VIR 157 VvAT Virtuous, a. Ivd^irog. Visage, 5. to -r^offaf^ov. Viscosity, s. h yXia-x^orn;* Viscous, a. y'kia'X.^o;, yXoiogf l^ai^ns* Vision, 5. yi o^xcriSf h o-^pts. Visual, a. actt/xos* Vital, a. ^eoTiKos. Vivacious, a. Zmvioos. Vivid, a. ^rjjyjoos. Vivify, V. t, ^aoToiieUf ^euocu. Vocal, a. (puvniii. Vocative, s. in Grammar^ h xknr/xn. Vociferate, v. L Xet^vyyt^u. Vociferation, s. h K^auyi^, o xtx^ety/aos* Voice, s. Yi (pcuvi^, (pB'oyyos: in Gram- viary h ^la.B-iO'is, Voiceless, a. eii(puvo5. Void, a, Kiv'os ToZ. Volition, s. h ^'iXriffiSi h fhovX9t(rt$. Voluntarily, adv. l^^ikovri. Voluntar}--, a. lB-e\ovT:^Sj IS-ikovtnoij ay- Voluptuous, a. ^5yra9-J7f, (piXnhovog' Voluptuousness, s. h '/i^v^kS-uci, h , oioficai, uTo^ieu, tov. Want, s. h d.ov. Weaponless, a. ao-vko;, avoxXo;, Wear, v- t. (po/^ico. Weariness, *'. o xo-ro;. Wearisome, a. xo'^a'^t];. Weary, a. xayMv, xtKO'TiaxMs. To be weary, ««^v^, xo-:rioiu. Weasel, .s. h yaXix, h yccXin- Weather, s. Wi^cdv kui^qL Clear weather, h a.l3-^ict. Weave, v. t. v^poclvu. Weaver, s. o v(pu.vm;. Weaving, s. « y Week, s. h \p>%o{jt,oi;. Weep, V. i, JcXaia, KXau, docfe^vu. Weeping, s. o KkavB-fiog. Weevil, s. o kU- Weigh, V, t. 'to-Ttjf^ty erruS-fituofAxu Weigher, 5. o arcc^fjcitrr^;. Weighing, s. h c-rdS-fit^ffis- Weight, s. TO p>oi^o;. Weighty, a. jSa^y?. Well, s. TO (p^ioi^. Well, adv. tvy xaXoj;. Very well, xcUkXierrx, Well-born, a. ivytv^;. Well done, int. ivyi. Well-meaning, a. tvvoog. West, s. VI iff-ri^si. Western, a. Iff-^ri^to;. Wet, a. vy^c;t voTi^o;, Wet, V' t. /3^s;^&', ^ivu, voti^oj, riyyeo. Whale, S. to xy,To;, h jXa5»j, ^nXovoTif ijyouv. Wit, 5. VI ivT^xmXix. With, pre2y' avv, xfjt-Xy oftov, tu. Wither, v. i. a-xiXXofjcxi, fitx^xtvofitxt. Wither, v. t. ffxiXXea, f^x^xivu. To be withered, scrxXuxx, Withering, 5. h fix^xvagy o fjixpxtrfjtes* Within, prep, iv^ov, Ivrog, lUu, 'iffu, rov. From within, gv^Bty, hroa^sv, Sff&fB-iVy TOU. Within, adv. tvdov, ivTog, e'/tru, %(toj. Without, prep, xnu, xn^y tov. Without, adv. t^eo, ixTog, x^Q*s» Witness, 5. fix^rvg. WIT IGO YES Witness, v. i. fjca^rv^iu. Witty, a. ilr^a.i'iXo;. Woe, s. olt ovaiy Tu. Wolf, S. XVKOS. Wolf's-bane, 5. ro xkov/tov, h ukovitos. Woman, s. h yvvri, to yvvaiov, h eivS-^co- Woman-hater, 5. ficitroyvvn;, [naoyv- vatog. Womanish, a, yvvxtKUos. Womanishly, adv. yv^atKterri. Womanly, a. yuvamsTo;. Wonder, s. :s. Word, s. Xeyo;, to p^/xeCy ro t^og : in Lexicography y h Xi^Ht to ovofjta. In a few words, Al ZON Yet, adv. ert. As yet, KKfAnv, Not yet, ovTTUy fj^YtTot. Yew, 5, Taxus baccatOy h ffftlkal^^ c Yield, V. i. vtukoi ar}TTog, ov* Joshua, ''irjaovg, ov. Josiah, 'icoalag, ov. Julia, 'lovXia, ag. Juliana, ^lovXtavi^, rjg. Julius, %vXiog, ov. Justin, ^lovatlvogf ov, Justus, 'lovatog, ov. L. Laban, Aa^av. Lawrence, AavgsvTivog, ov. Leander, Amvdqog, ov. Lemuel, Aefiovi^L Leonard, ^Asovagdog, ov. Levi, Asvt, or Asv'i'g, 'L Linus, Alvog, ov* Lucas, Aovxagf a. Lucian, Aovxiavog, ov. Lucius, Aovxiog, ov» Luke, Aovxag, a. Luther, *Aov&rigog, ov, Lydia, Avdla, ag. M. Marcus, Mdgy.og, ov. Mark, Mdgxog, ov. Miriam, Magid^. Martha, Mdg&a, ag. Mary, Magla, ag. Matthew, Mai&aTog, ov. Matthias, Mai&lag, ov. Michael, Mix(xriX. Milo, Mlloavy covog. Milton, ^MlXxtaVy wvog. Moses, iWwa^?, ewg, or Mcova^gy rj. N. Nathan, isddav. Nathaniel, Na&avn^X. Noah, Nms. O. Obadiah, 'O^dtov. Octavius, ''OKTci^iog, ov. Ozias, ^O^lagt ov, P. Paul, navXog, ov. Peleg, (I)aXBy. Penelope, IltiveXoni], tjg, Peter, uhgog, ov. Philemon, flnXi^fKov, tovog, Philip, ^dXinnogy ov. Philo, (PiXojy, (avog, Phineas, ^ivsig. Pindar, Hivdagog, ov. Pliny, nXlviogy ov, R, Rachel, ''Pax^X, Raphael, 'jPacpa^X. Rebecca, ''Pe^ixxix, ag. BAPTISMAL NAMES. 165 Reuben, 'Pov/S/jv. Rufus, '^Fovq)og, ov. Ruth, 'Poii&. S. Salmon, Zalfiwv, Samuel, ^a^ov^^X, Sapphira, ^ctjKpelQrjf r^g. Sarah, ^«^a, ag. Selah, :zoviag, ov. I 166 APPENDIX IL DAYS OP THE MONTH. 1. vovfirjvla or vEOfitjvlot. 2. devjsQct loTafiivov, 3. tqIit} do. 4. Tsragji] do. 5. TTSfinTT} do. 6. fKT^ do. • 7. kl386(ir} do. 8. oydorj do. 9. EVfaxri do. 10. dsxdiTj do. 11. TTQMTT] fl^OOVVTOg. 12. dsvTsga do. 13. t^/ttj do. 14. TSjagTrj do. 15. TtifiTiTfj do. 16. Ikt?? ^sorovyios'. 17. h^do^T] do. 18. oydoT] do. 19. ivvdxri do. 20. £tx«?. 21. dsxaTT] (pd^lvovTog. 22. ivvdiTj do. 23. oydor} do. 24. k^do^rj do. 25. IxTi? do. 26. nsfiTTiT] do. 27. TBKXQTTJ do. 28. T^fcT^ do. 29. devTSQcx do. 30. IV^ xae yea. The participles dgxofiivov, and navofisvov, were also used for loTot^ivov, and (p&lvovtogy respectively. Also the expressions «;rt 5£x«, and eV «tx«^t, were respectively used for ^caowToj and qtd^lvovTog. 167 APPENDIX III. A TABLE OF SOME OF THE MOST COMMON SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES. Adjectives in -able, -Tog. prefer, preferable , algiwy alQitoq solve, solvable Ivta, Iviog. Adjectives in -en^ -ivog, -sog. wood, wooden ^vXov, ^vXivog oak, oaken ^Qvg, Sgvlvog gold, golden ;(Qva6gj /Qvasog. Verbs in -en, -alvw, -vvm, -6(a. black, blacken /nslag, ii^lalvca white, whiten 7,^vy,6gy ksvitcclvco deep, deepen /^(x&vg, ^(x&vvco weak, weaken aa&svi^g, aad^ivobn. Verbal Substantives in -gr, -jrigy -t^q. till, tiller «^oo), aQOTrjg, aQOtrjg, trace, tracer Ixv^vm, Ixv^virigf I^vbuti^q carry, carrier /5«(jr«^w, ^(xajaxTrjg, The prefix fore- corresponds to tiqo-. knowledge, foreknowledge yvMoig, ngoyvcaaig taste, foretaste ysvo^aiy Tigoyevo^ai. The prefixes -il-j im-, in-, ir-, correspond to «-, -ay- liberality, illiberality iUv^sQla, avelsv&sgla possible, impossible dvratog, advvaTog finite, infinite nsQag, ansigog reconcile, irreconcilable diMo(aa(o, cididkkcfmog* 168 APPENDIX III. Participial Nouns in -ing, ~aig loose, loosing Ivoj, Xvaig make, making noiioj, TTolrjOig dye, dying ^dniWy paipig {^anaig) do, doing Tigdaoo), TiQa^ig {ngaxaig) teach, teaching ^ibdo-Aw, dlda^ig. Nouns in -2??^ correspond also to the infinitive with the neuter of the article prefixed to it. E. g. making, to noulv, of makings tov -noiuv. Adjectives in -ish, vno-. white, whitish Uv^og, vnoXsvy.&g black, blackish ^s'Xag, vno^itlag. Adjectives in -less, «-, av-. fruit, fruitless yMQuogy axagnog. depth, depthless ^d&og, d^ad^rig mercy, merciless Hsi^^mv, dvslsi]fi(ov. Adjectives in -likcy too-. god, godlike -d^eog, laodeog. Adverbs in -Zy, -wg. bad, badly yaaog, yMywg » equal, equally I'oog, Vooyg true, truly dkr^drig, dlr}& -8(ag, -mg. Substantives in -ment, -aig. ' punish, punishment koXu'Cm, yMlctaig, • Substantives in -ness, -xvig, -ia, black, blackness ^dhtg, avog, (^sXccvoirjg, (isXavla white, whiteness Xevxogy XsvHoxrjg bad, badness x(xx6g, y.ax6rt]g, aaxla. Adjectives in -7/, -osidi']g, codrjg. cloud, cloudy ?'/(jpoc, v£q)0£idrig, vscpoodrjg wind, windy avsijog, dvfiucadrig fire, fiery nvg, nvgosidrjg, nvgcodrig. The prefix un- corresponds to «-, av-. hurt, unhurt pXanjoa, a^Xanrog like, unlike oj^oiog, avo^oiog. p IB 35643 -# m ' ♦ %