U^, I
I I
L^-J
HOURLY
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
MADE AT THE
MADRAS OBSERVATORY
\\
From January 1856 to February 1861
PRINTED BY ORDER OF
THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT
PRINTED AT THE lAVKENCE ASYIUM PRESS, MOUNT ROAD, BT G. W, 1ATLOB
1893
INTRODUCTION.
THE present volume contains the results of the hourly meteorological observations made at the
Madras Observatory from January 1856 to February 1861. The delay in publishing these observations
has been so great that I had at first some hesitation as to whether it was worth while printing them now,
but on farther consideration I came to the conclusion that they ought to be printed to complete the
20-years series, of which three volumes had already appeared, as it is on the results of these twenty years
of hourly observations that all the modern observations have been reduced. At the same time the care
and accuracy with which the observations were made seems to me to render them a valuable record in
themselves.
The press copy of the manuscript was prepared and compared with the observations some thirty years
ago, and had it not been for certain unforseen difficulties this volume would have been published soon
after that for 1851-55. My work in connection with it has consisted simply in correcting the proof-sheets
and checking the means throughout. This has been done chiefly by the assistants S. Solomon, L.
Thunsing, B. V. Kunga Kao, and P. N. Varadachari, but I have personally gone over one proof of the
whole and have checked a number of the means.
The arrangement of the volume and the method of deducing the means is the same as in the pre-
ceding volumes of the series, for it was believed that more was to be gained by uniformity than by introduc-
ing more modern methods even though the latter might in themselves be distinct improvements. The
least satisfactory parts are the wind a^ 1 evaporation tables. The latter I believe to be utterly useless,
but they have been included because similar tables were given in the other volumes. The instrument for
measuring the wind pressure seems to have been practically useless except in very strong winds, but as it
was destroyed in a storm many years ago there is no means of testing its action. The mean wind direc-
tions have been obtained by a simple arithmetical process as in former volumes. This gives fairly correct
results so long as the wind directions do not differ much inter se, if due care ib taken to increase or
decrease the total of the column by a proper multiple of 32 when the directions lie near and on both sides
of north. But with directions from many points of the compass this method gives an entirely unmeaning
result, and the true mean can. only be found trigonometrically. To have calculated all the means In this
volume trigonometrically would have involved an expenditure of time which was quite out of the question,
and so the old method was retained except in extreme cases. For these I have (for the last three years)
adopted a mechanical device which was long ago suggested, 1 believe, by the late Mr. Pogson but which,
so far as I know, was never carried into practice.
The method is extremely simple, and the instrument as made for me by Mr. G. K. Winter gives excel-
lent results. It consists simply of a brass disc 10 inches in diameter mounted on an axle and very care-
fully balanced. Round the edge of the disc are 32 pins, parallel to the axle, at equal intervals-, corres-
ponding to the 32 points of the compass, and marked accordingly. A scale of degrees with corres-
ponding to N is also provided and this can be read through a slit in one of the supports, so arranged that
it is vertically below the centre of support of the disc. A number of small weights are provided which,
for convenience, are of two sizes those of one size weighing exactly double those of the other size. These
iv. INTRODUCTION
weights are circular discs and each' is pierced with a hole through the centre by which it can be put on to
one of the pins. If, then, weights are put on the pins corresponding to the wind directions during any
period, it is evident that a line from the centre of the disc through the centre of gravity of the weights
will be the mean direction required, and as the centre of gravity will be vertically below the centre of
support the reading of the scale seen through the slit will give this direction. Actual experience has
shown that it is easy by this means to get the true mean direction within about 1. This method, of
course, takes no account of the varying force of the wind, but it is evident that if weights be used which
are proportional to the strength of the wind the true resultant direction can be obtained.
As there is no one now on the Observatory staff who had to do with these old observations I reprint
here some parts of the preface to the last volume which, so far as I can judge from the somewhat scanty
records, are equally applicable to this volume. It was written by the late Mr. N. R. Pogson who took
charge of the Observatory while the observations were still in progress and was therefore well able to
judge of the quality of the work.
" The instruments employed were for the most part the same as throughout the former ten years of published hourly observa-
tions.
" The Barometer, still in use, was Newman's Standard No. 42. The diameter of its tube is 0'514 inch ; its thickness 0'125
inch, and the diameter of the cistern 264 inches: hence, when used with a fixed zero, the proper capacity correction is -f-gih*
It has always been used with a fixed zero or neutral point 29'900 inches and the capacity correction applied, instead of adjusting
the end of the ivory cone to the surface of the mercury in the cistein. Agreeably to comparisons made in 1840, before the
despatch of the instrument to Madras, it then read 0'005 inch higher than the Flint Glass Standard of the Royal Society, or O012
inch, higher than the Crown Glass Standard. The reduced atmospheric pressures have however never been corrected for this
difference, and considering the long time the instrument has been in use it does not now appear desirable to trust this correction
or to make any change in the results, until the arrival of a new standard, confirming or improving upon the old comparisons.
" The Dry Bulb Thermometer employed was by J. Newman ; a fair instrument of its kind, but reading much too high, and
erroneously called a standard ; a distinction no thermometer is entitled to unless capable of direct verification at the two natural
zero points of freezing and boiling water. It was sent out in a mahogany case with a glass front, and appears to have been
recorded thus encased up during the earlier years ; and when the glass was removed, a small brass plate was substituted over the
bulb end to protect it from injury. This was finally removed on 1853 February 18th. Such unnecessary and very objectionable
coverings must of course have considerably diminished the apparent daily range, though the mean temperature would be almost
identical. Its limited scale reached only to 109 Fahrenheit, beyond which it must have burst but for the assiduous care of the
native observers in charge, who saved it from destruction by the application of a wet cloth during the hot afternoons of May and
June whenever the temperature rose above 105. Higher temperatures were always read off the maximum thermometer and thus
qnly was the standard preserved from year to year in safety. The situation of the thermometer stand was also highly objection-
able, being in a tiled brick verandah, subject to undue protection from either extreme, and therefore giving much too small a
diurnal range ; though, the mean daily temperature was found to differ very slightly from that shewn by the more freely exposed
standard thermometer since introduced.
******
" The Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour were calculated by means of convenient manuscript tables,
based upon those published by Lieut. Col. Boileau, Director of the Honorable East India Company's Magnetic Observatory at
Simla, the earlier octavo edition. The Tension numbers were Biot's and will therefore differ slightly from similar deductions
based upon Regnanlt's more recent values.
" The Direction and Force of the Wind were registered by Osier's Anemometer, but for many reasons the mean daily and
monthly values must be received with much caution.
******
" The Force Tables are of little value, except for pointing out stormy days about the changing times of the monsoons.
" The Rainfall returns are unquestionably reliable, but those for Evaporation are quite worthless ; the Evaporator consisting of
a copper .dish, containing less than an inch and a half water, freely exposed to the sun, which of course heated the Evaporator
during the day most unfairly ; besides which it was too frequently used as a drinking trough by cows, and sometimes even by
cattle, for want of better protection.
" The Radiation Thermometers were not used during the year 1851, nor until October in 1852. The Sun Maximum was an
ordinary thermometer, with its bulb rough blacked, and hung much, too close to a teak-wood stand ; thereby rendering it incom-
parable with subsequent registers of the very superior rough black bulbs in vacuo or the freely exposed bright black bulbs since
employed. s
INTRODUCTION
v.
" The maximum and minimum results are probably good enough inter se, but owing to the unfavourable position cf the
thermometers, which, as before mentioned, were unduly shielded from each extreme of temperature, the daily ran^e must have
been considerably underrated.
" The general plan of reduction, though identical with that of similar hourly series of observations elsewhere published, is very
different to what I should have adopted. The total omission of the readings of the barometer and thermometers on Sundays
when three observations were always made, and daily means might so well have been deduced by the help of the hourly
variations upon other days ; and the adoption of Gottingen instead of Madras mean time, thereby causing nine hours of each
Saturday to be mixed up with fifteen hours of the following Monday as the mean of one day, are especially objectionable. In
such publications, however, uniformity is everything, and hence neither I nor my predecessors have presumed to introduce
any changes upon the course pursued by Col. S. O. E. Ludlow, the first Magnetical Director ; nor do I intend to in the concluding
fourth volume now in hand, except in the Direction of the Wind, of which, for reasons beforenamed fresh means throughout are
really necessary.
" In conclusion, I have much pleasure in testifying to the general care, honesty and accuracy of the native staff employed on
this duty. The principal meteorological and magnetical assistant, R. Ramanjooloo Naidoo, was intelligent, dexterous, and
methodical in the extreme ; and the whole twenty-years series may be received with great reliance, thanks to his personal diligence,
and the ever watchful control he maintained over his subordinates. For accurate registration of the instruments, scrupulous
arithmetic and press revision when figures only were concerned, I do not think a better staff of assistants could have been desired
than the natives attached to the Magnetical Department of the Madras Observatory."
It will be noted that for the five years now published the thermometer readings have all been cor-
rected to the Kew Observatory standard, and in the final tables the monthly means have been similarly
corrected for former years. I have not attempted in this volume to take up the question of the effect
on the daily range of temperature of the unsatisfactory nature of the shelter employed. Materials for
the discussion of this exist in a series of simultaneous readings of the thermometers in the verandah (the
old exposure) and in the shed now used at all Indian observatories. This point will be considered when
discussing the whole of the temperature observations. A matter of some interest on which, unfortunately,
the records throw no light, is the exact meaning which the observers attached to the term " sheet lightn-
ing." It is now pretty generally admitted that two different phenomena are included under what is
popularly described as sheet lightning the reflection of distant discharges and a special form of discharge.
The exact nature of this special form of discharge seems to be not generally recognised and this is not a
suitable place for discussing it. I would simply state that, in most cases at least, it consists of a discharge
sometimes in the form of a short flash and frequently in the form of the " brush discharge " between
two masses of cloud which are near each other. The most magnificent displays of this kind of lightning
are sometimes seen in Madras, during which discharges may take place at the rate of considerably more
than 100 per minute. It would be interesting to know whether those who made the observations recorded
in this volume confined the term sheet lightning to this form of display or whether they also included the
reflection of distant lightning. So far as I can judge very little care was taken in the records of lightning,
and the terms " Ig " and " sh-lg " were used somewhat indiscriminately.
The observations for January and February 1861 have been given as these were required to complete
the 20-years series, the observations in 1841 not having been begun till March.
C. MICHIB SMITH.
MADE AS OBSERVATORY, "j
12th April, 1893. j
CONTENTS
FOR THE YEAR 1856.
Page.
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Dry Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8
Wet Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14
Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... ... ... ... 20
Direction and Force of the Wind ... ... . ... ... ... ... ... ... 32
Depth of Rain and Evaporation in Inches ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... ... ... ... 46-
FOR THE YEAR 1857.
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60
Dry Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66-
Wet Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 72
Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... ... ... ... 78
Direction and Force of the Wind ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 90
Depth of Rain and Evaporation in Inches ... ... ... ... 102
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... ... ... 104
FOR THE YEAR 1858.
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... -.. 118
Dry Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... 124
Wet Thermometer. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... --- 130
Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... 136
Direction and Force of the Wind ... ... ... ... ... ... 148
Depth of Rain and Evaporation in Inches ... ... ... ... 1 60-
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... ... 16i
FOR THE YEAR 1859.
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... 176
Dry Thermometer
Wet Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 188
Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... ... ... 194
Direction and Force of the Wind ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 206
Depth of Rain and Evaporation in Inches ... ... ... .. ... ... 216
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... 218
FOR THE YEAR 1860.
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 232
Dry Thermometer ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 238
Wet Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 244
Humidity of the Air and Tension of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... ... .. 250
Direction and Force of the Wind ... .... ... .. ... ... ... .. 252
Depth of Rain and Evaporation in Inches ... .. ... ... ... ... ... 268
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... ... ... -70
FOR THE YEAR 1861 (January and February).
Barometric Pressure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 284
Dry Thermometer ... ... ... ... 285
viii. CONTENTS
Wet Thermometer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 286
Humidity of the Air and Tensiou of the Atmospheric Vapour ... ... ... ... 287
Direction and Force of the Wind ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 289
Remarks on the Weather and maximum and minimum Thermometers ... ... ... ... ... 291
SUMMARY. ,
Tables of Mean Hourly Variations from the Monthly Means for the Barometer and Dry and Wet Thermometers 294
ERRATA.
Page 127 last line Hour 12 for 89'2 read 79'2
13 89-0 79-0
20 82-2 92'2
' 21 82-9 92-9
22 82-3 92-3
23 81-4 91-4
MADRAS 1856
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32" = 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
*i']?' ^'J?' -m ' h ' m> h- " h - m - h>m - h - m - n - m - h - m - h - m - h - m - h - m - h - - h - m - n - m - n - m - h -m- t. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h m
5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 .41 10.41 11.41 1Z.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4l'
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
5
* *
0-991 0-998 1-018 T054 1'066 1'074 1'068 1'057 1'032 1'017 0'999 0'995 1'002 1'020 T051 1'082 1'104 1'103 T097 1-07" 1'037 1-009 0'994 0'997
1-006 1-020 '044 -065 -079 092 '079 '062 '044 '034 1-021 1-018 '025 -036 -057 "095 -116 -119 '108 -080 -054 -031 1-012 i-oi4
021 -032 -054 -076 -102 102 -102 -093 '079 -068 "054 -052 '061 '070 '084 -128 "151 -162 '142 -117 -083 -060 -046 -050
063 -067 -078 '095 -109 '120 -110 '098 '089 '064 "035 '030 '036 "048 -OC9 -108 -127 -123 '109 "088 '058 -035 -018 -016
022 -032 -047 -060 '079 '089 -083 '074 -053
1-039
055
083
075
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
065 -073 -075 '087 -102 '118 -153 -171 -177 '168 -146 '106 -076 -057 '045
048 -055 '067 -094 -106 -120 '113 -097 '092 '079 -063 '062 -072 -104 '126 -162 -178 '177 -156 -140 -115 -089 -067 -063
081 -088 '090 "109 '122 -130 -130 '114 -111 -107 '099 -097 '106 '127 -137 -163 -180 -176 -164 143 -115 -101 '094 -098
110 -121 -146 -166 '176 -184 -176 -167 -162 -146 127 '125 -133 '149 -176 -191 -210 '201 '187 -165 -134 '116 -094 -092
098 -117 146 -167 '173 -179 -176 -163 -148 '131 "110 -090 '081 110 128 143 154 153 139 119 '086 -064 -051 '045
063 -084 -091 108 119 117 115 '105 -093 '081 '065 '061 '068 '080 101 128 148 -148 135 105 -084 -058 -042 '038
043 -050 '060 -078 '091 -087 '077 '073 -076
090
102
120
152
124
093
S X
rH 14
[H 15
Pji 16
g 17
S 18
<J 19
""* 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
067 '054 -057 '070 -082 106 124 144 -138 121 -095 '062 -042 -035 '038
038 -047 -059 -075 '099 112 -110 100 -089 '075 '058 '056 '064 -087 113 138 166 -166 157 115 "074 "050 -038 '035
046 -059 -086 110 -140 138 134 130 128 107 '082 -074 -077 -085 119 158 179 173 165 148 116 -096 '083 '081
089 109 136 162 171 185 180 164 159 '140 118 112 117 127 142 -176 199 -200 -179 153 116 -094 -073 -072
092 100 118 146 158 162 152 -139 125 113 '097 -088 '089 "093 118 141 -164 158 142 114 -084 '052 -035 -030
029 -042 -063 '093 103 109 112 102 -085 '078 '067 -068 '079 -093 111 131 148 146 133 -096 "063 '039 '018 'Oil
020 -043 -062 '093 110 114 117 109 107 _________
098 '085 -084 -093 109 123 152 172 173 160 135 '099 '069 -057 -062
071 '089 106 121 129 121 107 '099 '083 '066 "045 "033 '032 -050 -074 -099 111 112 -096 '066 '033 '008 -000 '003
005 -013 -032 -046 '055 -056 '050 -036 '032 '015 -995 0-997 '009 -037 '049 -086 110 111 -096 -069 -035 '012 '006 '003
001 -015 -026 -034 -048 -053 '064 '059 '038 -028 rou 1-006 '008 '027 -055 -076 -096 -093 -083 "057 "025 -000 n-996 0-980
0-993 0-998 'Oil -039 -050 -047 "046 '036 -025 '025 '021 -024 -037 '049 -073 102 115 -111 -095 -063 -034 'Oil -997 -994
1-003 1-017 '042 -059 -073 '069 '064 '035 '016 -009 0-998 0-996 '004 -036 -048 -075 '095 -093 -080 -049 -018 -984 '970 '962
0-972 0-981 0-994 '009 '020 '026 -021 -018 '012 ________
078
088
113
141
113
084
102
073
040
037
041
033
28
29
30
31
0-985 955 950 o-955 0-971 0-987 '030 -062 '064 -047 '022 o-980 '949 -927 '920
934 -954 o-980 0-999 '003 o-995 0'982 0-963 '954 '942 -942 -953 -980 1-005 '023 -060 -065 -055 -029 1-002 '970 -938 -933
938 -951 -966 -989 1-014 '030 1-026 rois '993 -978 -959 -963 -977 -985 -002 -043 -068 -071 -063 -026 -982 '942 -919 -913
956 0-975 0-983 0-977 0-955 '932 '921 -906 -897 '899 '908 0-924 0-952 0-982 0-989 0-970 0-943 '912 -872 -847 -843
839 -851 -860 '882 -904 '926 -919 -901 -878 -870 '859 -863 '878 '893 -910 -933 -963 -971 -964 '942 -912 -881 -871 -860
0-994
983
992
931
897
Means
1-020 -031 -048 069 -084 -090 -085 '073 -061 '049 '033 '030 037 '054 -074 103 125 -125 112 -085 -053 -026 -Oil -007
(1-062
1
2
3
o 8 ^ n 8 x 6 o n 88 A n 9 ^ ' 945 ' 954 ' 958 ' 949 ' 939 ' 925 ' 912 ' 917 ' 935 ' 950 ' 969 ' 994 I' 030 rm !-0 2 7 1 006 0'986 0'964 0'933 0'929
9c(7 '943 -9oO '976 1-004 1-011 1-013 1'003 '984 -
0-948
4
5
6
7
8
9
yod y4 Vi>i> yo 995 i-ois 042 -047 -022 0-992 '945 -911 '878 -874
871 -886 -916 -941 -963 0-977 0-975 0-968 '951 -933 '915 '908 '913 -933 -962 o-993 '015 -013 -006 -973 "947 '910 '880 -867
872 -881 -&04 -931 -966 -982 -970 "963 -951 -939 '928 '919 '923 -945 -y72 1-009 -048 -059 -048 1-017 '982 -943 -924 -922
920 -925 -944 -966 '987 1-003 1-002 '996 -984 -972 '961 '950 -951 -976 -997 '026 '051 -057 -059 -033 rooo '966 -944 <<%
927 -922 -949 '971 -988 -002 -998 "986 -966 -952 '939 '938 '949 -958 -986 "016 -038 -050 -039 -009 0-983 '947 '926 -92"
SI So S IS S 0^95 -III S 22 " 95 ' 929 ' 917 ' 918 ' 943 " 968 - 05 ' 19 ' 28 ' 22 ' 994 " 965 >936 ' 915
972
942
958
984
973
964
10
o 11
>o , .
oo 12
13
fc 14
IK
<j 15
p 16
03 17
y&/ Jtl yz 9^ 9oO i-ooo 017 '046 -049 -037 1-012 '983 -950 '930 -923
936 -950 -975 -998 1-009 row i-oos '988 '979 '967 "955 943 '914 -958 -978 0-999 '016 -028 "013 -988 '956 -926 -899 -888
891 -898 -924 -950 -968 0-973 0-966 '961 -949 "933 -918 910 '914 '942 -969 1-001 '032 -040 -029 -999 '968 -937 -918 -909
912 -922 -943 -962 -987 -992 -994 -988 '980 -971 -962 -961 -972 -990 1-013 '041 -061 -079 '066 1-049 i-0'5 '992 -%7 -968
963 -978 -993 voie 1-031 ro40 1-040 1-034 1-012 '995 '979 -965 -963 -981 -012 -030 -051 -055 -032 -005 0-931 -949 '929 -92S
931 "948 -966 -990 '009 -023 '031 '033 "008 '992 '977 '69 '974 1-001 '018 '048 -077 -079 '066 -041 i-ooe -986 '964 -959
964 -973 -993 rou '033 -048 -046 '044 -030 ______
971
971
954
992
998
1-004
To
W "
fc 19
20
21
22
23
1-012 994 991 i-ooi Oil -025 -054 -072 -073 '061 -043 "Oil -986 -973 -Q67
975 -989 1-010 -037 -056 -066 '057 '047 '038 '020 i- 00 3 "995 -000 '018 047 '068 -083 -096 "089 -074 '047 ^27 1-004 i-no
l-Oll 1-026 '044 -066 -083 -091 -092 '087 -062 -050 '039 i- 02 6 '026 -049 -076 -102 119 131 114 -087 -061 -036 -012 008
015 -025 -041 -058 '083 '087 '087 '074 -052 -039 -027 "021 -028 '052 -068 100 108 121 115 -097 '064 -038 'Oil -000
003 -009 -029 -056 -067 "088 '082 -070 -049 -028 '007 o-99l 0-988 '014 -031 -058 -074 -081-078 '055 '033 -994 o-9-r, o-of<>
0-966 0-977 0-990 'Oil "041 '056 '053 -039 -018 0-996 0-974 '966 -971 0-984 0-998 "024 -046 -061 '059 -038 'Oil -986 -964 -961
966 -979 -994 '018 -038 '047 -041 '034 '029
017
035
062
059
034
008
24
25
26
27
28
29
997 -965 -956 '959 '976 -991 -019 '047 -055 '044 -024 0-996 "963 -942 -937
946 -966 -998 -010 -032 '048 '041 '035 -006. -993 -980 -969 -970 '991 1-005 '013 '023 -044 -024 -998 '973 -939 -916 -903
)11 -929 0-951 0-971 0-985 0'984 0'976 0'960 '942 "925 '917 '921 '928 0-940 0-963 0-980 0'988 0'982 '953 '929 '895 '878 '865
859 -879 -891 -907 -934 -937 -941 -940 -929 -915 -901 -899 -909 '926 -954 -972 -988 -996 -983 -953 -927 -904 -885 -881
IS 'SSS Q7 ' 942 ' 96? ' 983 ' 986 >984 ' 966 ' 96 'am ' 953 ' 963 ' 973 '" 7 1>019 I? i 1-0*1 i'" I'ooo '974 -956 -952
95b '97^ -J87 1-010 1-034 1'043 T042 1'039 1'036 V013 '991 '992 T006 1'028 1'051 '078 101 107 100 '087 -053 1-032 1-015 1-009
001
0-993
941
925
974
1-033
Means
932 -943 -963 -986 -007 -018 -015 -008 993 -977 -961 '954 -959 '978 rooo -027 '048 '057 -046 -022 0-993 -964 -942 -935J
0989
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32" = 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 23.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
r
4
e
O
6
(7
/
8
9
1C
11
]2
13
8 14
rt 15
W 16
17
M ,
j 18
S 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
1-055
038
023
0-9H8
978
963
899
899
888
865
899
926
922
943
897
814
805
843
840
797
796
831
864
869
873
919
1-042 1-032 1 029 1-039 1'047 l'OC9 I'lOl 1'120 1'llS 1'095 1'050 1'017 0'992 0'970 0'974
0-980 0994 '014 -039 -054 '069 -066 -052 '035 '018 '006 -007 -O'Jl -034 '056 -083 -096 -102 -095 '064 -034 1-009 '986 "983
H91 i-oos '029 -043 '064 -077 -067 -054 -029 :008 0-994 0993 '005 -019 '039 '055 -079 '083 -070 '034 0-992 0-957 '939 '928
937 o-943 0-964 0-992 '021 '018 'Oil '002 0-977 '065 -959 -957 o-9fi8 o : 980 '000 -026 '037 -049 '035 '009 -975 -943 '923 '915
927 -941 -970 "992 -004 -013 '009 -992 '981 0-964 '952 '944 -949 -971 0-989 '003 '029 "040 -025 '000 -969 947 -931 -923
929 -937 -954 -973 0-989 "004 -005 -985 '965 '951 '942 '939 -949 -960 '974 o-998 019 '029 "008 0-969 '941 -915 -896 '890
'893 '896 P 90fi '931 -Q^S H-QRK n-o-o -94,1 '900 -
876 -858 -850 '854 '881 '906 '931 0941 0-947 0929 '899 -878 '845 -824 '821
831 -844 -866 -890 '899 -920 -916 -915 "902 '891 '885 -882 '892 -907 '930 '955 '978 '975 '953 "919 -881 -862 '843 '838
843 -857 -881 -898 '927 -935 '932 -920 '900 "883 '872 '867 '874 '891 "913 '932 '945 '945 '918 '885 -859 '831 -810 -803
808 -816 '837 '859. '877 -884 -86 -875 '859 -842 "831 '829 "840 '859 '887 -912 "938 '946 '928 '898 '872 '853 '816 '803
814 -830 -856 -880 '894 -902 -896 -894 "899 -891 -889 '877 "877 '887 '918 '940 '966 '972 -968 '945 -921 '910 '883 "878
879 -884 -897 '913 '935 -963 '958 -950 -934 '918 -908 '903 '911 '924 -946 -977 -989 "987 '972 -947 -912 -884 "863 '857
'859 '873 -88Q -907 92 ! > '929 -909 -8Qfi -887 -
887 -893 -901 '922 '940 '973 -984 '992 i-ooo '982 -959 -939 -907 -884 '882
884 -893 -922 -943 -959 -969 -971 -951 '934 -917 -905 -909 '925 '948 '973 -990 1-022 -022 1'009 '975 -942 -917 -887 '875
870 -876 -896 "926 -941 -948 '939 -919 '898 '873 -862 -866 '882 '891 -913 '939 0-954 0-964 0-949 '910 -879 '841 -808 '794
790 -802 -818 '842 -851 "872 '865 '841 '821 '802 '789 -788 "799 -811 828 '849 '868 '870 -848 '813 -773 '750 -721 -713
708 -726-747 -776 -808 '820 -829 -819 '807 '795 -789 -787 -798 '818 '843 -858 '884 '884 '871 -830 -807 -791 763 -753
756 -761 -780 '816 -843 -861 -871 -861 '845 '828 '817 -817 '831 -854 -873 -895 '918 -921 -909 -884 -862 -828 -812 -796
807 -827 '848 "869 -887 '912 '916 -906 '883
_ _ -838 '799 -793 '800 '816 '840 -862 -888 -891 '877 -846 '801 -774 746 735
745 750 756 -782 -797 -813 "820 -812 794 776 763 761 772 793 '826 -853 '880 '884 -870 -839 -804 767 745 729
727 736 756 -778 -805 '811 '815 '810 794 -773 -757 754 764 779 -806 -843 '857 '878 '869 -845 -814-794 -776 -766
769 -785 -813 '837 '857 "870 '866 '844 "816 '801 -792 -793 '807 '827 '848 -878 '896 -891 -881 -856 -834 -809 -786 -778
787 -799 -835 -856 -878 '889 '885 '878 '864 '846 '833 -831 -842 '858 "890 -902 -931 -937 -920 -900 -873 -849 -827 "818
818 -840 -867 '885 -904 '907 "9)6 '893 -873 -854 -841 -839 '849 '866 -896 -918 "930 -920 -908 "880 -852 '822 -799 -782
789 -806 -833 '855 -876 "892 '899 -886 '864
_ _ -857 '855 -847 '852 -859 -887 -914 -930 -941 '938 -913 -893 -872 -854 -847
855 -864 -882 -914 -933 '956 -966 -945 -926 '907 -893 -887 -894 -899 -920 -947 "973 -974 -973 '957 -924 -902 -880 -878
Means '847 -858 880 -903 -922 '935 -933 '920 "902 '885 '874 -871 -881 '897 '921 -944 -964 968 -954 '924 -894 -868 -845 -837 j 0-901
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
<o 13
S 14
" 15
h3 If.
> < -
OH I'
PH 18
* 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
* *
SCO 0-878 0-900 0'934 0'939 0'967 0'966 0'947 0'922 0'907 0'898 0'896 0'905 0'915 0'928 0'959 0'973 0'977 0'969 0'950 0'916 0'886 0'867 0'841
833 -841 -873 -906 -943 -964 -982 -957 -924 "902 '886 -883 '891 '900 -916 '936 -953 -953 '941 -923 "887 '848 -822 '802
804 -825 -849 -884 -916 '941 -944 -924 -912 -887 -868 -868 -879 '884 -900 "926 -951 '947 -933 -908 -874 -842 -816 -800
793 -801 -831 -860 -884 -910 '923 -902 -887 '865 -848 -848 '860 -877 '894 '914 -937 '941 -931 -905 -870 -833 -822 -807
807 -81'} -840 -8fil -880 -881 -880 -SfV} -K^-i
0-921
903
887
873
842
770
737
759
808
835
805
767
792
839
872
878
809
774
789
804
790
792
824
862
847
811
_ _ -842 -835 -823 '822 '838 '860 '878 '895 -902 -881 -859 -814 -783 -755 -741
741 -756 -778 789 -807 -814 -807 798 -761 749 743 741 751 781 '800 '815 '827 '827 '803 781 -750 -710 -690 '671
671 -689 -714 -740 -756 '771 '777 -775 -762 '744 -731 722 724 -741 -759 '773 -789 -797 -775 '747 -717 '685 671 "669
665 -672 701 734 755 -774 -783 777 771 '758 -750 -752 765 776 791 -808 '832 '827 "815 -801 766 721 -708 702
713 726 -758 -794 -822 -841 "851 -841 -823 '809 -800 -797 -805 -819 -830 "853 -864 -855 '848 '834 -807 780 764 753
757 779 794 -823 -859 -881 '878 '859 -835 '814 -799 '796 -805 -819 '841 "872 -890 -900 '895 -878 -856 "826 799 "792
7ftO -78T -81^? -838 -Hfid. -Ban -88'? -87A -8V3
-808 -768 767 -777 -787 '815 "839 847 -846 -828 -802 -766 -728 -695 -688
681 -686 -727 -748 -768 '773 '787 -778 -770 '751 738 733 740 765 794 '824 '867 '867 -852 -826 782 739 715 700
701 715 744 782 -811 '839 -842 -827 -791 '766 -747 -752 -769 -793 -817 -846 -867 -863 "848 "828 '795 -772 -757 '739
735 759 786 -820 -843 '865 -879 -860 '839 '825 -816 -818 "831 -848 '876 '892 "916 '911 -891 -873 -843 -814 -797 791
791 -806 -83] -853 -890 -913 '906 -890 -870 "854 -844 -842 '852 -870 -894 '926 -941 '937 "928 -909 '870 -856 -834 -816
809 -826 -855 -891 -918 -925 -916 -899 -880 "809 -864 -855 -857 -874 -887 '920 -936 "936 -922 -906 '869 -838 -813 -795
7Q1 -GOQ *ftl A. 'QA.^ -Q'-i -Q7B Q7A -C^l -ft/11
_ _ -808 -780 -773 -778 '804 -822 "844 -856 -826 -820 -797 -784 752 716 '696
691 -710 741 755 772 -801 790 785 775 '766 762 770 '789 797 -815 -836 -829 '830 -828 '808 -774 -739 -712 -695
'702 -712 '732 -774 -791 -818 -812 -807 -791 785 -785 -782 '790 -792 -807 '846 -848 -848 -848 '824 -798 -762 -743 "733
741 -767 -790 -817 -840 -853 -850 -835 -806 796 "791 -788 '796 -813 -823 '844 -859 "849 -830 -804 776 -754 -743 '729
725 -739 -764 -783 -810 -820 -816 -809 -799 '788 "782 -777 '784 -803 -816 '833 858 -851 '828 '807 -778 -747 -743 -692
'684 -702 732 756 781 -806 '818 '815 -808 791 779 768 769 791 -823 '838 '861 -851 '836 -830 -824 -796 -768 -769
*7ft4< -7ftft -cm -c in -QQj. -cofi -con -cn<i -7fto
-798 -813 -815 '829 '844 -878 '888 -887 "874 '849 -846 -824 '785 -789 -794
863 -884 -892 -882 -862 -848 '854 -848 '816 -800 789 -810 '842 '862 -903 '927 '941 -937 "915 -889 -864 -832 -816 '806
799 -806 -818 -844 '875 -885 -893 '891 -872 -855 -843 '833 '835 '849 -862 '886 911 -899 '881 -852 -821 792 -773 -758
752 -741 -779 -810 -838 -851 '859 "849 '831 '805 784 788 '803 -833 -848 '874 '878 -873 '857 -825 794 754 730 712
Means | -757 '769 '795 -820 -843 -859 '861 -849 -830 '813 -802 -800 '810 '826 -846 '869 -885 "882 -867 -847 -816 -784 -764 -75010-823
*The numbers in these columns are not observed, bat interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
4
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
Gottingen
tfean Time
Soon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
tl. m. h m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m h m h m h m h m h m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 S.41 (Ml 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 141 241 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
s I*
2 15
5 1?
3 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
* *
0-709 0-726 0-746 0777 0'809 0'840 0'832 O'SIO 0796 0779 0767 0'763 0'771 0795 0'850 0'852 0'860 0'849 0'840 0'813 0787 0752 0'736 0710
707 -730 -740 '773 '787 -810 "846 '822 -785 -767 -755 -746 '750 -768 -794 -813 -827 -818 '813 "798 '778 '749 '721 -709
m-728 '758 '795 -816 -ft'22 -810 -7Q^ -78^
0-790
775
792
807
808
780
765
782
748
719
722
715
728
727
782
771
716
763
764
727
735
722
702
655
579
586
-779 -779 -771 '776 -794 -823 -849 '857 -855 -838 '825 -803 -770 '747 -728
719 -738 -770 -799 -836 -844 '856 '836 -814 -800' -792 -792 "804 -814 -824 '853 '867 '863 '846 '830 '807 -772 -754 -748
745 -773 -770 -802 -828 -843 '838 '835 -820 -801 -787 -789 -804 -820 '837 '8.55 "859 '861 "840 '828 '803 -775 '749 735
732 739 756 783 '809 -824 '820 795 793 783 779 772 777 794 -815 -833 '833 -823 797 777 753 728 70H '688
689 707 737 773 788 799 '810 789 770 758 752 718 756 766 787 "812 '818 '808 799 782 759 745 728 709
702 -720 741 773 -802 -814 -810 -803 789 778 773 768 775 789 '806 '830 '839 '834 '823 "812 781 768 731 718
708 727 743 782 '823 "843 '838 '822 '805
765 730 722 726 732 748 766 779 770 750 732 713 "690 -669 '659
653 -665 -686 707 733 746 743 737 710 705 701 702 715 735 758 774, 789 787 768 744 711 -682 -660 -649
652 -665 -690 716 733 756 756 744 730 719 714 711 721 744 771 781 786 775 760 730 '699 -671 -651 -646
659 -671 -696 746 762 758 750 739 720 707 700 -690 '693 721 735 743 756 750 754 743 708 -671 '651 -632
626 -642 -665 709 739 748 738 717 706 -697 -694 -687 '093 734 729 '825 "895 -840 '815 767 731 719 '686 '668
660 -685 -698 720 741 759 746 735 723 709 701 701 713 731 748 765 784 782 777 762 734 710 '697 -678
685 -711 714 -731 757 -771 -7fi8 -7fifi -7fil
760 764 767 782 798 '805 -828 "857 -869 '849 '844 "837 -808 784 756
739 762 767 777 790 -805 -803 789 774 766 763 749 748 760 766 7b6 792 -821 794 785 777 758 740 713
702 712 733 741 746 752 758 748 727 704 -686 -685 '696 -691 701 717 719 718 741 722 716 707 '685 -682
681 709 725 741 770 787 786 784 763 749 741 736 744 762 774 '812 -831 '831 '817 795 767 754 736 706
713 762 746 776 794 788 787 776 759 751 749 745 753 760 785 '800 -808 -808 790 791 777 733 '699 -674
657 -664 -680 -699 720 741 753 743 723 712 707 704 714 741 765 787 796 '803 789 764 742 705 '673 -671
'667 -676 '694 -709 739 7 e >4. -764. -7RO -7V4
739 730 734 730 738 762 791 788 781 776 758 730 716 '690 -669
654 -668 '686 711 733 742 748 750 747 734 728 720 724 738 761 771 773 767 757 744 716 "681 '654 '632
636 -661 '683 708 732 736 740 742 -696 '683 "676 -681 '698 719 742 754 753 744 720 708 "683 '664 '658 -641
632 -646 '661 -675 709 712 7] 8 '698 '687 '667 '652 -642 -645 '657 '666 '678 -684 -682 -662 '645 -615 '581 "558 -542
540 -553 '565 '593 '607 '610 -611 '601 '587 -568 -555 -551 '560 "579 -616 '621 '618 '626 '610 '590 -564 '541 -519 -500
519 -536 '541 -562 '582 '591 '597 '588 '581 '572 -568 "564 '573 '599 '612 -628 -649 '652 '651 '636 '598 '569 '550 -537
Means
^^^^M
May 31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
8 13
2 14
H 15
16
g Jl
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2G
27
28
29
30
0-673 -691 707 734 757 769 770 759 742 729 721 716 725 742 761 781 793 789 776 759 734 -708 -686 -609; 0737
* He
0-K40 n-sfil o-.wi o-fiiv? CI-RVK <vfi39 0-W3 0-663 0'C42
674
750
768
767
776
714
667
651
701
720
655
620
696
702
698
714
720
734
716
688
712
731
691
679
641
628
0-668 0-699 0'688 0'6S7 0'705 0738 0757 0771 0'774 0766 0731 0708 0'6/7 0'"55 0'630
631 -651 -686 713 742 762 -775 767 -756 -748 745 "743 -750 '772 '787 "814 -820 '826 -817 797 '768 '741 711 -691
692 715 729 757 778 795 -800 790 777 763 754 -749 754 775 '801 '815 "826 "825 -806 791 772 "750 722 '699
691 -696 710 727 758 770 778 772 762 746 735 740 754 -768 789 -820 '824 '833 '825 '811 "802 778 770 755
733 750 737 763 786 -820 -826 -818 '806 788 776 770 774 790 -800 789 '802 '812 795 775 758 -735 717 700
686 -694 709 725 736 754 761 750 '743 719 701 -696 701 713 731 739 748 "755 744 724 -693 '666 '634 -614
608 -641 -657 -669 "685 702 708 701 -688 _ ___ __
-682 -682 -677 '682 '697 '699 702 706 704 -685 -662 -632 -610 '573 -561
558 -576 '598 -624 '655 -678 -692 -682 '674 -659 "650 -651 "662 '670 "680 "697 706 702 -695 -665 '648 -621 '598 -587
583 -608 -657 -684 702 714 -720 714 706 '698 '695 -695 704 726 750 758 769 765 759 727 706 -685 -657 -651
649 -676 -690 712 737 757 766 744 733 726 724 722 730 754 775 784 '785 778 753 721 -684 -655 -625 -602
594 -607 -630 "656 -670 700 711 701 '683 '672 '667 '662 '666 '674 '699 707 706 "698 '686 "657 '611 '579 -546 -531
522 -544 -564 -618 -635 '654 -653 -642 -634 '624 "620 '612 '613 -630 '651 '671 '673 '678 '663 -638 '613 -595 '573 -566
'585 '600 '635 '652 '678 708 721 705 '693
695 703 704 715 725 738 759 775 769 751 729 700 -673 -646 -641
632 -651 -673 "697 -716 728 742 734 727 720 718 708 708 709 725 749 748 '753 737 710 "678 -650 -625 -611
616 -631 -642 '676 707 723 733 725 719 703 '692 '685 "688 702 720 739 753 762 749 729 -697 '665 -657 -635
632 -639 -660 '686 715 733 741 735.725 713 706 702 707 727 748 764 780 777 762 748 716 '691 -669 -662
662 -659 -675 '697 725 730 736 733 724 710 702 '697 701 730 755 766 773 774 766 757 742 716 '692 -665
657 -669 -686 716 737 741 743 735 728 720 718 722 735 740 754 788 '813 -802 766 758 746 730 714 -693
682 '693 705 719 725 742 752 741 725
707 '695 '691 '697 711 736 755 771 765 759 736 706 -675 -655 -631
628 -641 -650 '678 707 726 731 717 '699 '685 '676 '674 '682 -697 716 733 734 730 715 -697 -665 -647 -639 '639
j -643 -656 -669 '695 712 729 748 736 720 704 "693 '697 711 727 738 745 758 763 751 731 721 -694 679 -664
659 -676 710 724 744 753 765 '757 745 734 729 727 734 730 749 770 782 776 769 741 727 701 -672 -661
647 -653 -666 '687 707 716 727 704 '695 '686 '682 '669 '666 '677 702 725 733 735 735 706 '696 -677 '662 -642
634 -644 -652 671 -692 -697 '706 "688 "683 '674 '671 '668 '675 '687 719 727 730 727 714 -692 -670 -644 -615 -604
605 -610 -619 -637 -656 '669 '673 -664 '633
-638 -628 '631 '643 '662 '670 -678 "684 '677 -669 -653 '620 '602 '576 -564
557 -568 -584 '606 -637 '681 '665 '661 '645 -629 -615 '611 -617 '638 '652 .661 -670 -666 '664 '644 -625 '606 "588 -582
Means | '628 "643 -661 '684 -706 -724 -732 '722 -711 "700 "695 -692 '698 -713 -732 "747 '755 -755 -742 -720 "696 -672 -649 '634 0700
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
(iotting-)i
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22
23
Daily and
.Monthly
Means
Mild ran
Mean Time
h. in.
4.41
h. m.
5.41
li. ID.
641
h. m. li. m,
7.41 8.41
li. m.
9.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h m. h m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. li. m.
12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
co iy
8 14
15
S "
P 17
^ 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Tn
Tn
Tn
In. In.
Tn
Tn
Tn
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In.
TTI
Tn
0-619
634
645
670
705
730
714
705
674
626
644
665
660
669
703
706
695
677
668
688
737
761
727
766
744
710
708
0-566
562
j-552
585
596
657
657
666
612
-582
576
565
592
572
639
637
628
042
585
593
631
712
655
659
672
657
617
0-568
579
569
602
607
678
064
653
622
592
593
589
596
591
657
653
634
649
602
604
642
727
666
675
700
670
633
0-578
604
581
619
626
693
704
681
653
610
620
614
612
612
673
675
647
661
620
638
667
741
691
684
707
687
687
0-599 0-021
631 -646
604 -636
652 '685
675 -688
716 -746
711 -729
725 -747
6b6 -722
660 -680
634 -651
646 -667
634 -661
630 -664
693 -718
701 -719
665 -707
669 -680
651 -667
674 -692
682 -704
755 -777
705 -716
784 -790
749 -809
710 -721
699 -707
0-637
657
655
705
697
751
741
735
722
663
670
688
682
682
728
736
728
689
674
702
725
789
733
802
823
791
733
0-639
673
670
713
692
762
745
740
722
653
684
699
695
701
733
741
749
695
677
716
728
794
735
822
809
787
746
0-640
654
661
706
682
758
730
744
710
647
674
690
701
695
726
739
737
684
688
718
722
785
732
823
762
754
723
0-626 0617 0-612 0'608 0-611 0'620 0'638 0'665 0'672 0'670 0'665 0'645 0'625 0'606
641 -631 '624 '622 '628 '641 -659 '679 -682 -680 -667 "649 '635 -619
654 -646 -642 '638 '640 '648 "679 -696 -697 -709 -709 '692 "662 -636
694 -690 '690 -671 "658 '665 -698 "716 '728 '714 '692 "674 '655 '639
.g72
-685 -702 -701 '707 -728 -764 -790 '797 '794 -775 -741 '719 709
754 -739 -727 '725 '730 -740 -776 -788 '788 '783 '748 '730 "710 '685
723 -717 -714 -713 '718 "723 -738 '750 '753 -750 '741 '719 '696 '665
725 -717 '713 '708 '710 710 714 727 741 742 730 703 -673 "655
681 -672 -667 '665 '670 -683 700 707 716 717 702 '673 '640 '628
637 "624 -614 '613 '618 '637 -640 '646 '652 '653 '644 '622 -614 '599
660
-645 -634 -635 '643 '647 -664 -682 '692 -697 '681 '673 '640 '612
679 -672 -668 -669 -676 -684 -699 712 725 723 705 "679 '659 '633
687 -678 -672 -666 -666 -676 -682 705 711 710 "697 '675 '651 '624
671 -656 -645 -645 -651 '675 703 713 731 746 725 712 '694 '670
708 -699 -693 -691 -695 707 721 740 751 760 750 722 '696 '677
728 710 -695 -694 700 716 732 755 754 749 738 717 700 "668
77
0-572
584
616
616
696
673
663
634
610
574
585
616
60--2
645
655
652
0-547
564
589
609
674
663
677
624
595
560
568
601
577
634
645
638
-695 -667 -668 '675 -Q90 7('8 730 753 745 735 716 '694 '676
679 -672 -669 -673 '683 '696 715 723 736 733 713 '685 '664 '636
677 '674 -675 -676 -683 -690 700 722 730 724 704 "691 '663 '642
716 705 -697 -693 -695 704 731 738 738 737 725 712 '680 "657
717 715 717 717 723 753 789 -&07 '821 -828 '814 793 775 752
781 765 752 749 752 769 783 '804 '810 '818 796 774 749 717
731
664
til3
616
634
737
688
644
596
606
626
721
671
723 719 721 729 742 767 783 785 791 778 766 737 714
790 781 775 765 761 774 776 '803 '822 '825 "816 783 758 727
747 735 727 725 730 746 765 778 782 792 785 752 725 "689
732 716 703 -697 '697 700 716 735 744 749 740 721 '691 '670
714 701 -692 -690 '695 703 727 754 769 771 756 744 718 -690
678
712
676
630
671
661
679
669
613
657
Means O-oi"
630
651
679 -702
716
723
714
702 -692 -6^5 '683 -687 -699 718 735 744 745 731 710 -686 '663
641
626
0-691
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8 1
r-l 14
H i:,
00 i
t3 1
17
t> 18
^ 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-655
663
694
744
771
750
701
734
649
G'61
675
674
638
647
660
687
693
673
675
659
0-662
674
713
775
778
760
712
753
667
675
687
695
668
659
664
691
698
688
686
687
0-691
683
734
787
797
771
734
772
684
70S
715
729
695
680
669
711
"718
717
'705
'725
0'738 0746
705 -722
757 -782
804 -820
822 -847
794 -810
762 -785
804 -828
723 -747
731 -743
738 -760
753 -789
728 -756
721 -733
678 -711
735 '757
767 -809
738 -758
729 -758
754 -770
0-755
750
802
835
853
822
812
813
760
757
782
800
778
742
737
777
807
768
781
792
0-756
760
822
843
860
826
807
801
766
774
771
804
783
736
740
784
791
772
780
774
0744
757
818
849
852
822
806
795
762
758
752
794
778
721
722
771
787
763
763
766
* *
0734 0-723 0'716 0707 C'704 0-711 0-723 0740 0755 0'763 0758 0745 0720 0'691
75
0-670
734
772
804
781
720
736
0-653
708
756
782
763
699
731
663
658
677
678
f55
644
664
690
711
666
683
672
680
658
676
659
683
708
720
0719
750
799
834
840
788
773
758
723
728
728
750
732
718
716
758
750
744
739
752
741
751
742
743
752
787
749 749 741 738 750 774 793 -820 '827 '816 '802 772 751
812 799 789 783 782 -805 -838 '858 '870 '872 "861 '853 "823 792
830 -816 -806 -812 '823 '850 '866 "888 '907 "915 '891 '880 '855 '831
849 -846 -846 '842 -844 '864 -857 '884 '897 "896 '887 '872 '842 '809
804 795 790 788 792 796 '813 '824 '837 '830 -805 778 753 736
800 781 765 759 759 776 797 '816 '822 '819 792 780 761 751
787
764 745 738 736 750 7CO 779 785 782 771 749 719 '693
748 734 723 715 712 720 736 757 758 761 751 728 712 703
735 726 721 717 719 727 -739 "755 781 781 769 741 713 '691
729 715 704 -699 700 716 737 758 766 778 752 745 721 707
773 760 750 742 740 729 759 781 790 '800 792 768 744 703
751 733 719 710 707 736 765 792 791 798 779 752 714 '688
706
677
668
679
689
678
661
684
708
729
681
706
683
707
678
688
680
701
722
740
700 -698 -699 705 715 739 773 778 776 765 751 733 '695
714 702 -694 -685 "682 "696 721 746 770 774 769 762 748 732
766 757 752 748 749 758 770 797 '803 '813 "806 794 766 748
767 753 743 736 735 741 757 776 787 788 782 772 733 711
751 741 734 734 739 738 757 785 794 794 779 759 748 732
760 745 734 734 740 755 763 776 780 775 757 743 727 705
7fiO
7ylQ -7A1 -7QA -7Q7 '*7AR -7fi1 I 7Q -QC\A. -Ql Q -QA/1 -7Q9 -7fi i: l -7^0
678
656
663
677
680
705
703
689
679
'688
705
728
'723
'708
712
'719
739
740
747 -761
"741 -767
728 781
750 -781
762 -783
776 -798
773
780
797
791
794
818
778
804
784
797
792
824
772
796
774
781
773
820
749 738 731 735 745 753 758 762 776 785 775 761 734 '699
756 742 731 731 737 755 783 '805 -824 '834 '810 767 734 702
751 733 719 718 723 739 764 790 '802 '807 790 770 739 708
751 733 718 709 706 703 729 764 786 797 793 785 754 729
749 735 725 723 727 737 753 772 790 793 794 789 768 744
793
777 764 764 769 783 -803 -836 '855 "861 "848 -818 792 761
Means ft) -683
699
722
749 -773
788
790
781
765 752 743 739 740 752 770 792 -805 '809 796 779 753 729
707
69010-754
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32= 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ai
Monthly
Mot" -
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. Km. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h m h.m. h.m. h. m. h. in.
4.41 641 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41. 1H.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 l!0.4l 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 xj.4l J.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
to 11
>O 10
00 "
~ 13
gi u
ffl 15
S 16
H 17
18
W 19
00 SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. , In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0725 0735 0743 0757 0790 0-819 0'817 0-812 0797 0780 0708 07G4 0772 0787 0'810 0'826 0'833 0'838 0'816 0781 075G 0726 0705 0-093 ,
685 -697 -718 -738 -755 -778 "778 '766 756 -750 "750 -754 -769 -791 -808 '824 -838 -838 '818 '795 -7.53 '721 '701 -689
693 -710 -723 -755 -774 '792 -797 -788 '781 776 -777 -778 -791 '815 -831 '846 -853 -852 "840 -827 796 '767 '742 -729
735 -746 -769 -797 -815 -836 -829 -826 '814 -809 '809 -817 -837 '849 -875 '891 "897 -897 '883 '861 '835 "809 '780 772
774 -792 -817 -841 -851 -875 '866 "861 '847 '836 -830 '824 -829 -849 -864 'H90 '908 '893 '883 '856 "831 '795 '778 '766
0-777
761
785
824
840
842
833
816
785
779
743
757
761
776
795
822
817
/73 788 o04 83o 84o 858 853 bM b44 -
__________ -837 -835 -835 '847 -857 '872 "901 -909 -903 '890 '870 -834 '811 '784 -770
777 -791 -812 -838 -856 -868 -870 '857 '842 '822 '807 '806 -816 -825 -852 '872 -887 '897 -883 '859 -826 -797 '778 -766
771 -787 -81l'-835 -855 -872 "874 '847 '833 '814 -800 -796 -803 -813 "831 '844, -862 -865 -819 '819 -795 -753 '731 -715
721 -738 -770 796 -825 -836 '830 '806 781 768 760 761 773 788 '807 "824 '840 "841 -833 "803 7(56 740 725 719
727 739 768 787 -807 -815 "814 799 785 767 754 754 766 781 795 '825 '835 "834 -820 793 766 743 718 705
709 728 736 763 779 789 779 772 753 737 726 724 734 740 765 786 791 788 767 736 706 '690 '672 -665
O/o boo 7U7 /ol /oy /* Ail <oo /oo
_ _ _ 734 735 742 761 783 793 "819 -838 -836 '818 -806 781 753 724 70S
719 728 735 756 769 783 779 773 753 746 745 744 755 778 785 799 '823 -840 -825 783 747 720 "693 -681
696 722 740 767 792 '802 '807 794 787 777 772 769 777 -780 790 "810 '829 -833 -826 798 771 747 722 716
725 736 751 777 797 '818 "806 797 791 784 782 780 790 -803 -831 "856 '871 '870 '847 '820 791 767 750 749
758 779 -805 '826 -833 -859 -854 '841 '822 '812 -807 -805 '814 -827 -851 '878 -879 -875 '859 -834 -807 779 765 762
769 780 -806 '814 -834 "853 '854 '836 '818 '811 -810 '806 -801 -812 -837 "859 '879 -877 '856 '832 '802 776 753 738
7/1Q -7ri .7Q1 -SiH7 .QQA .2^1 -G^fl 'Q/fQ Q'}'}
826 -824 -828 -843 -872 '879 -896 -913 '909 -879 -854 -816 791 771 763
776 791 -826 '811 -865 -868 '872 '851 '843 '836 -834 -826 -830 '841 -863 '881 '890 '887 '876 '832 '803 764 750 742
752 787 -805 '822 -845 -848 "847 '841 '826 "806 792 784 788 798 -M2 '840 -860 '843 -837 '819 786 753 729 717
727 742 762 791 -822 -850 '837 '824 '809 787 770 767 776 796 -828 '834 -840 '844 '829 793 762 725 -695 -675
678 -692 718 742 777 -800 '819 '815 799 771 761 755 761 777 -811 '832 '849 '844 -830 791 753 727 717 701
706 722 739 758 '804 -843 '812 '805 795 777 763 764 776 783 '820 '839 '849 -849 '822 795 753 720 702 -692
7fiQ -7*3Q -773 -7QA -QO^ -QQQ -Q1Q -Ql 1 -7Q4.
832
831
806
787
772
779
783
799
838
767 745 755 776 -810 '827 '841 '830 '824 '812 790 764 725 716 708
710 725 750 781 -808 '820 '803 '809 -805 '800 -800 794 799 -815 -840 -864 '884 -879 '862 -818 795 764 737 723
733 751 777 '800 -847 "859 '843 '839 -835 '831 '832 '833 '845 -865 "888 '919 -926 -920 -905 '872 '836 '803 780 772
Means
0730 746 767 790 '813 '830 '826 '816 "803 791 784 783 793 -809 -829 '850 -862 -861 -845 -817 786 757 736 724 1 0798
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2 13
14
W 15
S 16
g 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
0771 0790 0-822 0'851 0'890 0'889 0'889 0'900 0'883 '871 0'867 '857 0'8r>7 O'S'l O'88-l fl'908 0'934 0'93G 0'905 0'873 0.846 0'819 0789 0780
774 -790 -814 -844 -865 -878 -878 '864 -846 -840 -941 -814 -796 -813 '846 -868 "891 -873 "860 -823 "788 '768 "740 '737
758 7r!3 794 '801 -819 '820 -826 '805 796 781 773 '764 764 781 -802 '827 "832 '815 -807 777 741 713 '692 '683
fiS7 -79^ -7=17 -777 '7Q'i '807 -7Q.1 '701 -770 -
0-861
827
781
758
754
764
765
729
718
792
835
857
871
865
876
849
840
866
882
892
9.13
921
922
898
835
835
887
748 734 739 753 762 791 795 '812 '811 787 753 727 70D '692 -686
697 718 734 774 791 790 787 774 736 729 730 730 739 756 782 796 -808 '806 791 770 736 727 704 701
701 707 729 760 798 '808 795 779 761 750 746 744 751 783 -809 '823 "836 "829 -808 766 731 717 707 707
711 733 754 783 796 797 791 782 773 755 745 742 748 769 776 784 -809 -823 -817 '801 752 723 713 -685
695 711 749 776 794 772 756 744 721 706 -699 -690 -691 717 743 764 768 768 753 725 -698 "685 '677 '682
690 701 707 717 724 758 745 726 "693 -682 -679 '686 702 717 737 742 770 774 764 742 717 '686 '681 '683
.pr>;> .710 .707 .7/30 .777 .700 .701 .7(5^ .7:1
772 -800 794 798 -811 '835 -862 '873 '880 "863 -837 -805 778 764 766
770 788 -814 -841 '851 -858 -849 -843 '834 -825 -824 -821 -828 '845 -863 -882 '894 '891 '878 -859 -827 795 784 779
786 -807 -828 -853 '877 '883 -880 '866 -849 -838 '834 '838 -852 '873 "893 -913 -926 '926 -903 -876 -847 '819 '803 -805
818 -832 -849 -874 -893 '907 '900 '894 -877 -859 '848 '852 -866 "884 -905 -925 '925 -924 -900 -878 -843 '829 -809 '807
816 -836 -853 '877 -8DO '895 '886 '882 '866 -846 -834 '838 -851 '863 "886 -912 '926 '925 -904 -874 -849 '828 '811 '809
818 -828 -852 '874 '887 '892 -894 '886 -871 -858 '853 -844 -845 -880 '895 -910 '925 -942 '925 -904 -874 -857 '845 '857
887 -884 -881 '884 '888 '891 '893 '877 -862 - ___
831 -807 -809 -821 '832 -852 '877 -888 -891 -869 -835 -809 781 764 767
777 793 -820 '838 '857 -863 '861 -863 -853 '838 -830 -826 -832 -847 -864 -878 -895 -895 "881 -817 -826 '810 790 783
793 -807 -838 '872 '885 -891 '899 -893 '883 -864 '853 '853 -863 '876 '890 '909 -929 -928 -910 -878 -851 -814 '802 -802
811 -820 -860 -883 "902 '916 -921 -910 -895 -876 -865 '858 -861 "890 -914 -934 -948 -948 '928 -897 -857 -834 -83 -826
831 -841 -865 '884 '899 -919 -919 -905 -893 '875 -864 '870 -885 -893 -916 -941 -958 -958 -941 -911 -886 -863 -84f> "845
849 -872 -892 '925 -935 -948 -956 '928 -918 -905 -900 '897 -904 -919 '938 '958 -966 -966 -947 -920 -891 -867 '853 -855
864 -879 -902 -928 "954 -950 -951 -938 -920 ~ ____ '_
907 -901 -900 -909 -931 '950 '973 '986 -982 -960 -930 -893 -873 '859 -867
880 -891 -915 -938 '956 -963 -953 -933 '917 '902 '895 -895 -904 -927 '946 -979 -987 -978 -961 -927 -897 '874 '859 -859
871 -885 -902 -919 -948 -940 -933 '917 -908 '898 '895 -886 -886 -906 '916 -939 '953 -947 -928 -886 -858 -828 -806 -807
811 -822 -845 '862 '880 -877 -881 '866 -853 '833 '820 '814 -817 '831 '849 '855 '882 '877 -849 -826 798 772 760 -7^8
765 782 -803 '839 '864 "871 '866 '859 "840 -825 "818 -816 -823 -834 "855 '879 '896 '898 -879 -844 -825 -804 782 7S4
794 -809 -837 -872 '895 -907 '907 '896 "888 '877 "874 -873 '882 '897 "917 '937 '952 -959 '937 -914-891 -86S '858 *
Means | 0782 -798 '820 '845 '863 -869 '866 '855 '839 "826 -820 -817 -823 '841 -861 -880 -895 -894 -876 -847 -817 -794 -778 -777) 0-837
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the Number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
IlflilyHm!
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 (i.U 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 U.tl 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n
o 12
as 13
14
H 15
16
a 17
18
19
fc t20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In . In. In. In. In. In. In. In. ID.
0-924
933
942
951
968
947
952
946
944
954
951
934
933
918
875
761
553
773
890
968
984
972
945
954
969
0-911 0-897 0-893 ' <JO ' 922 ' 942 ' 9G1 ' 983 ' 986 *>'962 0'942 0'909 0'891 0'879 (l'883
885 -897 -922 '950 -974 -984 -973 -956 -947 -921 -899 -897 -906 -919 "950 -962 '972 '986 -970 -945 -921 -894 -882 -881
888 -896 -920 '941 '964 -960 -959 -958 -940 -932 -928 "927 -938 -953 "973 -994 i-oos 1-001 -982 -952 -919 -893 "891 -889
899 -935 -948 '967 981 '976 -971 -959 -945 -926 -912 '921 '942 -959 '974 -992 -Q03 0-999 -983 -961 -935 -912 -909 -910
924 939 -960 '991 '999 rooo '987 '980 '971 -954 -942 "941 -954 -969 '989 1-012 -Q26 a ' 019 i-ooo '977 -946 -923 '912 -908
920 -937 958 '981 '996 0-988 '979 -969 -935 -925 -919 -919 '930 "939 '950 0-970 0991 0-99G -980 '949 -926 -900 '883 -881
-934 -933 -930 '939 -951 '973 -995 1'007 1-017 .993 -934, .954 .934 .916 . 90 8
917 -934 '954 "972 -984 -978 '963 -957 -939 -929 -923 -918 -925 -943 '963 -983 0-990 o- 5 . 978 . 96 . 2 . 932 . 902 . 893 . 890
903 -919 -934 '960 -98(5 -9S8 '976 -987 '957 -935 -918 -908 '909 926 "949 -951 -992 '992 .974 .957 .94 1 - 919 897 895
907 926 '948 '969 '982 -989 '997 -989 '962 -946 '934 -923 '923 -932 -963 -991 1-003 1'002 -988 -964 -935 -915 -904 -902
913 -926 '947 '976 row rois 1-010 "998 -967 -945 -927 -913 '910 -929 -958 -979 0-992 <>'993 -978 -953 -917 -892 -884 -882
899 -912 -935 '960 0-908 0-9G6 0-943 -950 -925 -909 -898 -895 -904 -927 '950 -971 1-002 1 '2 -975 -953 -918 '894 '883 -878
891 -900 -918 "939 -954 '960 "944 '927 '912 .
_ _ -906 -904 -903 "913 '921 -948 -968 0-993 - -971 -963 -941 -923 -908 -893
904 -925 '942 '967 -975 -968 '968 '953 -913 -890 "872 -873 '885 '893 -921 -941 -956 -955 -941 -918 -889 -864 -858 -858
865 -885 -901 '919 -934 '944 '942 "907 '870 '856 '847 '830 "824 -854 -873 -890 -909 -911 -896 -855 -846 -826 -80-t '799
802 -808 -820 -850 -851 '856 '835 '819 '789 -769 '753 -740 '738 -756 -769 -773 -782 -786 -750 -711 -665 -641 -603 -602
595 -593 '603 -599 -596 -565 "549 '538 "498 -468 '424 -407 -417 -455 -505 -546 -588 '612 -615 -622 '608 "605 -619 -642
667 -694 '729 -751 -776 '785 '791 '775 '756 -743 "735 '733 '743 -774 '796 -829 -851 -853 -843 -819 '795 '778 -764 -765
7C>"> -TOO -c; o n -Q~.* .Qr?o -QCQ -Cftn -ftfi^ -47 -
865 -887 -882 '889 '902 -927 -653 -973 -977 -967 -941 -912 '891 -883 '882
893 -911 -931 -954 -970 -976 '967 '968 -958 -950 '946 '942 '950 '975 -996 1-023 1-047 r043 rosi 1-002 '974 '950 -937 -934
944 -955 '975 1-001 1-012 rois ro07 1'003 '979 -961 "948 '951 -965 -983 1-007 '035 -044 -047 -021 -988 '969 '944 -925 -922
935 -957 -972 0-990 '006 '016 '005 0-999 '989 -967 '949 '940 '942 '951 0-979 '006 -024 -025 "010 -986 -950 '922 -904 -901
913 -931 -941 -962 0-976 0-977 0-905 "958 '946 -933 "924 -917 -922 '938 '952 -977 0-991 0-998 0-974 '955 -926 -900 -900 -903
909 -916 '943 '965 -987 -994 "9*8 '973 '957 -928 '904 '913 '933 '950 967 '987 1-005 1-010 '999 -980 -947 '927 -909 '912
yzy y44; you y/o y/o yyu w*u you i?o^
951 '954 -947 '952 -956 '987 i- i6 '033 '034 1-022 "989 '962 '941 -933 -923
Means | 0-886 "901 '922 -945 -961 "964 -956 -<.45 "926 '912 "902 '898 '906 '922 -944 -965 -982 -984 '966 -942 '914 -891 -878 -87510-929
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
<o 12
13
rt 14
& 15
16
a 17
H iji
19
Q 20
21
22
23
24
25
2f
27
28
29
30
31
* *
0-931 0-937 0-939 0'975 0'994 1'004 0'996 0'980 0'96S 0'950 0'935 0'930 0'937 0'951 0'96S 0'992 T009 I'OOo 0'99? 0'968 0'937 0'912 0'899 0'896
908 -924 -945 -976 -980 -983 - 9 65 '952 '942 '933 '927 -925 '935 -916 -958 -990 -002 -004 -993 '960 '929 -905 -897 '896
913 -929 -961 -990 roie roie root -993 -974 -963 -954 '946 '950 -975 '988 1-013 '028 -025 1-010 '976 '949 '926 -907 -912
931 -941 -969 -992 0-993 0-994 0-977 -967 -954 -941 -930 -924 '930 -943 -958 -986 '006 -008 -999 "974 -947 -925 '912 '913
934 -943 -975 -996 i- 00 i '992 -978 -976 -964 -944 -926 '925 '936 -959 -973 -998 -006 "012 -996 -972 -937 -913 -905 -900
Q 16 -931 -951 - Q 70 0-33'' ' QQ 1 '981 -966 -913
0-960
949
972
959
961
898
812
884
961
977
992
988
969
973
976
998
1-039
032
038
013
0-988
988
1-038
0-996
969
957
957
-897 -854 -846 '849 -859 '868 '889 -909 0-909 '906 "875 '857 -814 798 -790
804 -827 -842 '864 -875 -881 -859 -830 "813 '796 -781 -771 '773 -795 -815 -837 "852 -836 -836 '798 769 -755 -744 -740
759 776 -805 '834 -870 -890 -890 -880 '869 '863 '860 -855 '862 -883 -920 "952 -965 -975 -971 '948 '922 -895 -886 -893
899 -915 -954 -968 -988 '998 '990 -9,79 -965 '944 -926 '921 "928 -952 -975 1-003 r02l 1-022 1-008 "985 -950 -937 -927 -914
931 -948 -973 -998 1-009 rooo 1-014 i- n '995 '971 -949 -944 '951 -961 -971 '002 '029 '026 -018 -990 "962 -937 -927 -929
944 -952 -970 1-004 '009 "022 '017 -Q08 '998 "974 -953 '954 "967 -977 -997 "033 -052 "053 "049 1-019 '995 -970 -947 -955
'972 -985 loi' '036 -019 "051 '041 -ol 1010
_ _ -976 -945 -938 "942 -950 -969 '004 -026 '030 -018 -997 "960 -932 -918 -917
925 -941 o-967 0-990 -012 -013 '009 - 99 8 0-987 '963 '942 '936 -941 -953 -974 -998 '018 '021 "007 -975 -946 -917 -904 -920
925 -943 -972 rooo '010 -012 '006 -996 '978 -959 '943 -936 -941 -953 "973 -998 "025 "027 '020 -997 -958 -930 -924 -921
939 -948 '967 0-985 0-994 "000 0-990 -987 -975 '964 '956 -951 -958 -967 "979 roo4 '020 '030 '021 -997 -962 -939 -937 -945
956 -965 -989 1-013 ro25 '029 1-021 roo9 '998 -985 -974 -971 -980 -996 1-013 "033 -052 -049 -041 1-011 -984 -962 -955 -951
970 -981 roos '027 -039 -050 -043 -039 roso 1-022 1-017 row 1-023 roto '061 '093 -115 -115 -105 -073 1-042 roi5 1-007 roos
i.r.io i .ftin -04.T -Ofi' 1 ? -OfiQ -OVli -070 -fifi-} -OW
_ _ -Q14 o-978 0-974 0-982 '003 '028 -062 -081 '085 -073 -042 -013 -994 0-976 0-979
0-991 -010 -040 -060 -073 -064 '060 -045 -043 -027 roil roio rois "035 -039 '076 -097 -104 -090 -061 -024 -995 -971 -969
982 0-995 '024 -044 -061 -062 '053 -046 -023 -007 o-99-i 0-979 0-975 0-994 '016 '043 -055 -060 -046 -021 o-993 '962 -941 -943
958 -972 o-987 "012 -022 -023 '023 -009 -99i 0-972 '955 -952 -961 -978 -998 "023 -049 -048 -031 -994 '962 -939 -918 -920
941 -955 -979 -005 -017 -015 -008 -002 -971 '957 -946 -943 -952 -957 -999 -023 -048 -057 -040 1-023 '996 -965 -951 -951
976 -996 1-019 '052 -064 -063 -061 -057 1-037 1-024 rou roo9 roie 1-020 1-050 '083 -107 -103 -091 -062 roso roos '990 -985
QQ7 i.nno -O9T -f)-3Q -n.lA -fiA7 -AA1 -flQ", -A1Q
0-987 0-959 0-952 0'957 0'90-t fl'990 '019 '026 '025 '012 0'993 0'962 0'942 '925 '925
933 o-952 0-961 0-975 0'978 0-983 0-979 0'9/s 0-967 "956 "948 "943 -950 "963 -982 -014 -032 -029 -Oil '991 -956 -931 -920 -918
925 -942 -955 -979 -988 -987 -984 -977 "970 '951 "943 '936 -940 -946 -966 o-995 '013 -Oil o-994 '965 -935 '901 '889 -883
890 -906 -935 -959 -966 -970 -968 -963 -954 -938 -925 '923 -932 -949 '973 roos '027 '034 rois '994 -961 '932 '921 '927
Means
0-932 -946 -970 -993 ro5 -009 -001 0-992 '977 '958 '943 '937 '944 -958 '978 rooe -025 '026 '015 0-987 -957 -932 -918 -918 1 0-972
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meant.
t The Observations of 20th date are omitted from the mean on account of a etorm.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER NO. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
lean Time
Madras
lean Time
Noon 1
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
h.m.
4.41
h. m.
6.41
h. m. h. m.
0.41 7.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41
h. ra. h. m. h. rn. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 1841 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 3.41
Daily and
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
s
14
h 15
rt 16
<
tD
g IS
| 19
^ 20
2
22
2
2
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ooooooooo
'6-3 76-3 761 75'4 75'3 75'2 751 75'2 75'0
78-8 76-3 75-3 74-6 741 72-9 69'6 68'9 69'2
79-5 76-9 75-3 72-2 70'5 70-4 701 701 693
79-3 771 751 721 71'2 70'6 69'4 694 697
791 76-6 74-3 72 2 70'5 70'4 69'4 69'4 68 6
803 77-3 757 72'6 71'3 701 69'6 69 2 68'9
80-4 784 737 72'8 71'4 70'6 70'4 70'0 70'2
801 78-3 76-8 74-2 731 72 3 72'2 71-3 70'9
80-5 78 8 76-3 75'8 72'4 72'2 71'9 70'9 70'4
80-6 78-3 767 75'4 75'4 73'9 72'6 72'5 71 '6
79 3 78-0 76-5 76-2 75'5 75'0 74'6 74'2 72'2
80 78-2 771 76'5 76 2 761 75-9 75'6 74'9
79 8 78-3 77-3 76-8 76'5 76'2 75'6 75'2 72 6
79-5 78-6 76-5 76'3 76"0 737 72'4 71-4 71'4
821 78-5 75-2 74.2 73'6 721 70'6 70'5 7(r3
80-5 781 J6-5 75-6 75'2 75-3 721 71'4 70'4
81 3 78-3 77-5 77'0 76'4 75'2 72'6. 74-4 73'4
78-8
bl 3
81-8
81-3
819
81-9
811
81-0
81-9
78-3
79-0
79-8
78-9
80-0
797
79-5
79-3
79-3
79-8
77-4 77-2
77-2 75-3
777 75-2
751 72-6
78-0 77-5
75-5 74-8
77-5 77-0
781 77-5
78-0 77-6
7H-2 78-3
771 77 2 771 76-6 76 3
74-2 72-6 71-4 71-3 70 6
72-8 72-6 721 70-8 7U'9
72-2 70-2 69-4 69-4 68 6
771 75-4 74-6 72'9 70'4
71-9 71-5 71-0 69-6
767 76-5 761 75'6 75'3
77'3 767 76'2 761 761
77'3 77'3 771 76'6 75-8
78'3 78-0 777 77-3 77-3
ooooooooooooooo
74-8 74-6 741 73'6 72'6 72'3 74-9 78'6 801 797 81 '9 8O3 80'4 79'6 79'6
68-8 68-4 6b-0 67-6 675 67'6 71-8 75'8 78'9 79'6 797 79'2 81-2 80'8 81-2
68-9 68-6 681 67'6 667 66'4 71'4 761 78'0 797 802 81'0 81'3 81 4 811
68-5 67-4 66-5 65'5 65'2 057 711 76'0 78'4 79'5 80'8 81'0 81 -5 807 801
67-6 667 66-6 66'4 654 653 70'9 75'9 79-4 811 81'3 81'6 8!'4 81-2 811
6b-4 6K-0 67-6 67-2 66'4 661 71'2 761 801 80'9 80'9 bl'5 81'3 81-4 81'3
69-6 691 68-3 67'4 671 67'4 72'4 77'3 791 79'9 81'8 811 81 8 80'3 81-6
70-6 70-4 69-9 6y4 692 70'2 71'4 77'0 79'2 80'6 81'0 826 83-0 81 9 81'3
69-5 68-6 68-8 6b'9 67'2 67'3 72'6 77'9 801 808 82'5 81'3 80'8 81'6 80'6
70-6 69-6 69-8 70'0 69'4 69'4 72'2 77'5 80'6 81'3 81 4 82-4 bl'3 80'4 80'6
711 70-0 69-5 68-9 68'6 69-3 727 77'9 807 811 82'3 82'5 81'8 81'3 79'8
731 71-4 70-8 701 69'4 69'4 ?3'6 76'4 79'5 807 82'3 82-0 t-21 811 80'3
72-2 71-9 70-2 68-4 68-3 68"4 71'6 78'3 79'8 80'8 81'0 82'0 81'6 811 80'8
71-0 70-6 701 69-6 68'4 69'2 70'4 76'5 80'0 81'6 83'3 82'5 82'3 83-3 82'6
69-3 68-4 68-3 68'2 67'6 68'2 72'4 76'3 80-3 82'9 85'3 85'5 85'9 84-3 82'8
69-9 69-4 68-5 67'6 67'0 67'4 72'4 76'5 79'8 82'3 83'5 83'5 831 82'9 81'8
741 74-9 747 74-4 744 73'0 75'5 78'3 79'5 807 80'6 80'5 81'5 60 6 80-0
75-6 749 74-3 73'6 72'5 72-9 75'5 78'5 801 821 823 82'6 83'2 82'5 bl'8
69-9 69-3 69-8 70'2 68'4 68'8 73'6 781 811 827 82-3 82 4 83'3 82'3 82'3
70-4 69-9 69-5 691 67'8 68-2 72'3 78'0 81'2 81'4 81'5 82'4 83'3 83'2 82 3
68-5 68 4 677 67'0 66'6 67'4 71'2 76'8 79 3 81'8 82'3 82'8 82'6 82 7 82'6
69-9 69-4 69-0 68'6 67'9 67-5 73'4 79'2 797 82'2 83-4 843 841 82 3 82'5
69-5 69-5 687 67-8 68'2 67'4 707 75'5 81-2 80'3 82-4 83'0 83 3 83'3 83'0
75-3 75-4 72 6 697 70'0 70'4 72'2 78'8 821 82'5 83'3 83'8 831 83'3 82-5
757 753 74-9 74'4 71'6 71'5 75'3 771 78'2 81'2 82'4 83-3 82-4 81-9 82-3
74-6 73-4 727 71'9 71'8 711 761 80'5 811 83'3 851 85-3 851 83'5 83'2
77-2 77-2 76-4 75'5 73'8 73-9 77'3 811 83'3 85-4 851 84-5 847 KS-3 83-(
Means | 8U'4 78'4 76'5 75'3 74'5 737 72'9 72'5 71'8 71'3 7U'8 70'2 69'6 68'U 6o'9 72'8 77'5 800 81-3 82'2 82'4 82'5 81 '9 81'6)
78-6 78-3 78-3 78'0 77'6
78-;
to
3
1 81-5 79-5
2 821 804
O __ .
4 81-8 80-3 79-4 791 787 78'5 777
5l 82-4 80-6 79-6 793 79'0 787 78'3
6 82-5 81-0 797 79'5 79'3 787 78'6
7 81-9 807 80-2 79-4 791 791 78'5
8 82-8 811 797 79'3 78'5 78'3 78'3
82-6 80-3 79-4 78'5 78'4 78'3 777
10
83-4 81-3 80-4 79'6 787 78'6 77'8
840 81-3 801 79-5 78'5 781 77'4
82 8 80-8 79-4 78'5 77'3 77'0 76'3
82-0 80'3 78'6 771 76'0 74-6 73'2
83 8 80-3 78-3 76'9 751 74'4 731
82-3 80-3 78-3 771 75-2 73'9 72-5
77'3 76'6 757 74'8 741 73'4 72'9 72'0 76'3 807 81-3 821 84-8 84-5 85'3 83'3 83'5
11
12
13
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
2F
29
83 3 81-3 80-4 79'5 79 2 78'8 78'3
82-8 81-5 80-4 801 797 79-3 78'5
827 81-5 80-3 79'8 79'3 787 78 4
82 5 80-9 80-0 79 3 78 6 77'5 76 2
82-8 80-8 79-6 77'3 75'2 73-3 72-6
82-0 80-5 791 78'5 781 77'2 75'3
837 81 '8 807 80'4 80-3 79'6 79'3
839 821 80-9 80-3 79'5 79'5 79'3
83-8 82-0 80-6 80'3 79'9 79-6 79'5
83 5 817 80-9 80'3 79'5 79-2 78'5
84-3 82-2 80-6 80'2 80'0 79'6 78'8
777
780
78-3
781
774
77-3
775
76-4
751
72-2
71-4
72-6
78-3
70-4
777
74-3
72'4
74-4
79-1
75-3
79-3
78-3
78-6
76-6
776
767
77-5
78-3
777
77-3
76-9
75-5
75-5
73-9
71-4
70-4
71-0
78-3
751
77-5
72-4
71-2
73-4
78-8
77-8
75-8
76-3
76-4 75-3 74-9 74'4 74-2 74-4 75-4 79'6 82'3 84'0 84'5 84'8 84-2 84'0 83'3
75-5 74-4 74-0 73'5 73 6 73-6 78'0 81-3 85-3 84'5 85'8 86-6 85-0 84'8 84'0
76-8 761 74-9 73'6 74-4 74-4 78'5 79'3 817 82'3 84-3 851 851 84-3 83'8
77-8 77-3 76-8 76'3 72 3 72-9 74'4 811 82'3 83'4 84'8 84'5 83'9 83 8 827
77-6 77-5 759 74'2 73'6 74-6 79-5 811 82-3 83"2 837 fc4'5 85'5 83'8 82'3
771 77-0 767 76'3 75'5 75'3 75'3 797 82'8 83'2 84'3 84-3 847 83'9 83'8
74-6 72-4 72-4 72'4 71-4 72'9 77'4 80'6 821 83'5 85'3 84 9 857 84'8 841
745 73-6 72-9 72'2 71 -0 72'2 76'2 80'4 81-5 85'3 85'4 87'3 867 87'0 861
74-3 73-2 72-4 71'5 71-2 72'2 761 80'8 83'5 87'3 877 86'3 8.V8 85'6 841
731 72-4 71-9 71-4 70'2 70-0 75'4 79'6 817 84'9 847 85'3 85'4 84-9 83'6
7(r9 70-4 69'8 691 68'4 68'4 73'6 78'3 81'5 84-5 85~5 86'6 86'3 85'8 85'4
69-5 687 68-4 681 67'4 67'3 727 77-5 81'5 851 8d'8 85'8 84'8 841 83'3
70-2 69-4 68-9 68'4 68'6 68'2 74-4 791 817 82'5 83'9 84-3 837 84'3 83'6
77-8 77-3 74-8 72-2 71'6 72'4 76'2 81'5 83-2 84'3 84'8 83'b 84'4 841 83 7
74-5 73-9 73-4 72-9 72'5 73'4 761 80'0 81'3 83'0 83 9 84-4 84'3 84 3 82'9
75-4 73-4 72-4 71-3 70'6 70'6 75'8 80-4 82'8 83'5 83'8 84'3 t-51 84'3 b3'3
71-3 70-2 69-3 68'4 67'4 67'6 74-2 79'4 81 "3 828 837 841 84'3 83'5 8:r3
70-4 69-6 68-5 67'4 67'3 67'2 74'5 79'3 81'8 82-3 82'8 82'5 837 8&Q 831
721 70-9 707 70'4 69'4 68'8 75'5 80'4 82'3 83-5 83'9 85'0 1-4-4 84'6 83'9
7c-8 788 78-6 78'4 78'3 78'5 81'3 82-5 83"5 84'2 85'9 86 2 85-9 85'2 85'3
761 75-4 75-0 74'5 73'6 737 781 81-5 84'6 85'0 84'9 &6'6 &6'4 85 7 85'2
76 2 747 74-3 73'9 734 74'4 77'2 81-3 851 88'3 85'9 86 o 87 5 85'9 84'6
751 74-4 73-6 727 71'6 72-4 75-4 80'6 83'3 84'2 85'6 857 85 9 84'9 851
74-9 73-6 72-8 72'0 71'6 72'2 77'3 81'3 83'3 84'4 84-5 861 85'b 85 6 85'0
Means )828 81 -Q 79'8 791 78"4 779 77'2 76'5 75-6 747 73'8 731 72'4 717 720 76"2 80'3 82-6 841 84-8 P:.'2 8.V2 846 84-0 i 78-9
* nil . i_ __ * ^ ^ ^^^^
The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtuiuing the daily meaue.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
GottiiiRen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ant
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m, h. m. h, m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 S.ll 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.11 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
* *
ooooooo.ooooooooooooooooo
Sl'3 8T3 79'3 78'8 78'0 77'5 77'3 77'0 75'3
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q
76-2 77-1 76-7 76'3 74-4 74'3 75'5 78-3 83'8 86-1 86-2 86'3 87'5 861 85'0
84-3 82-3 81-1 80'4 80-0 79'4 787 78'0 76'6 75'0 73'5 73'5 73-4 72-6 73'2 767 80'3 83'3 84-2 84-6 84-6 85-4 85'5 85'3
837 81-8 80-3 79-5 78-6 76'4 75-1 74'2 72'9 72'2 71'5 711 70'6 69-6 70'6 74'4 787 82'3 84-7 84'8 85-0 85-4 85'6 84'8
83-7 81-5 801 79-3 78'5 77'0 76'3 74-4 73'4 72'6 71'9 71-2 70'4 70'4 70'4 74-8 791 82'3 83'3 84-3 84'3 84-2 841 83'8
83-0 81-3 79-9 79'4 78'5 77'6 76-6 74'2 73-5 72-4 71'4 711 707 70'6 70'4 74-9 79'0 81'8 82'8 827 84'2 83'5 83-7 82-8
82-3 80-4 78'5 771 75'3 74'3 73'5 72-3 71-2 70'6 701 69'8 69'4 68'6 687 73'4 781 80'6 831 84-2 84'5 85'3 84-3 83'3
33'0 80'5 73-7 77' 75*3 71' 73'4 7"'4 71*1
79-9
797
781
78-0
77-8
76'6
9
10
11
12
co 13
iO 1 A
co A4
i-H IK.
72-9 74-4 73-5 72-6 72'2 72-9 77'3 817 831 861 86'5 871 87'0 871 85'5
841 81-8 80-5 79-6 79'5 78'8 78'6 77'8 76'3 751 74-0 73'5 73'0 727 73'4 77-3 82'5 84'3 85'8 87'4 87-5 87-6 87'0 861
84-8 82-8 81-4 807 80'5 80'0 79'5 79'3 78'4 77'5 76'6 75-9 75-2 75'2 757 78'8 83'0 86'5 87'3 87'5 881 87'5 86-5 85-8
851 82-8 81-0 80-4 80'0 79'6 79'0 78'2 76'7 76'3 75'9 75'4 74'9 74'4 74'5 78'2 82'5 85'2 86'0 86'4 87'5 871 86'4 85'5
84-4 82-5 81-0 80'3 79'6 78-4 78'3 78'4 77-4 77"8 78'3 77'8 77'2 75'4 75'2 78'6 83'3 851 86'3 86-8 87'4 86'3 86'4 85-4
84-4 82-8 81-0 80'2 79'9 79'5 78'8 77'3 76-0 751 74'3 73'9 73-4 72-9 73-5 76-6 81'8 81'3 85-6 85-5 87-3 871 86'5 86'3
SI'S 8'3 ST5 JJl'3 80'5 80-0 79-4 79 p 78'8 _.. ,
78-6
802
81-4
80-8
81-2
80-0
W 16
!
<j 18
S 19
20
21
oo
77-6 76-5 76'0 75-5 75-2 75'5 801 84'3 86'3 87-5 881 88'3 88'5 88-3 87'3
85-8 83-8 82-7 81'4 81-0 80-5 80-2 79'i? 79'5 78'4 77'3 76'5 75'6 75'3 76'0 79'6 83-5 85'2 87'6 88-3 88'7 891 881 87-3
85-8 84-2 82-3 81'7 811 80'6 80-5 80'0 79'7 78'9 781 77-5 76'8 76-2 76-8 80'2 841 87'2 86-3 88'4 88'4 89'2 88-3 87-4
85-8 841 82-4 81'4 81'2 80'7 80'3 80'3 80'0 78'9 77'8 77-2 76'5 76-3 77'3 81'0 84'3 87'5 90'5 89'5 88'8 88'8 891 881
85-3 83-8 82-5 82'4 82'4 821 81'5 81'5 81'3 80'8 80-3 79-8 79-3 77-8 78-5 83-0 85-2 88'3 91-0 91-9 90-5 90-5 89'2 87 8
86-2 85-2 83-3 82-5 82'4 81.9 81-4 81'4 811 80'0 79'0 78'8 78'6 77-4 78'3 82'8 86-4 88'3 89'0 89'6 89'5. 89'6 89'4 86~8
85 - 7 84'3 Q0- 8 0-c * 81 81'5 Sl'3 811 80'4
1-8
82-1
82-5
82-8
84-0
837
23
24
25
26
27
28
79-2 781 77-9 77-6 771 78'3 821 84'8 88-4 90-8 91-3 90-6 90-7 90'4 891
871 84-4 82-8 82'3 81'4 81'2 80-8 80'2 78'5 77'4 76'3 75-8 75'2 74'3 761 80'8 84'5 88'2 90'9 93-3 90'5 90'4 89'9 89-0
86-5 83-8 82-0 81'3 80'3 80'2 79-5 79-2 78'3 76'8 75-4 75'0 74-6 74'6 76-5 80-8 837 86'7 88-0 881 88'0 871 87'3 861
851 83-2 81-3 81-0 801 79-4 78'6 78'4 75-5 75'2 74'9 74'3 73'7 73'6 74-8 79-4 83'7 85'5 86'8 881 87'8 87'9 87'5 86'8
85-7 83.3 81-5 811 80'5 79-7 791 781 77-3 75'8 74-4 73-7 73'0 73'4 74'4 80'2 83-8 851 871 87'3 87-6 88-2 881 871
85-9 83-4 82-0 80-6 79-8 78'9 77'3 77'0 76-0 75'6 75'3 74-9 74-4 74'6 75'8 801 83'8 87'3 88-3 89'2 89'5 89'8 89'3 88'2
Ofi'Q QA'Q QQ.1 89-Q R1-K. Q1.Q QA-Q flft-A. 8(1-0
837
83-0
817
80-9
811
81-5
y
q/i
78'6 77'3 77-2 77-0 761 77-4 81-5 S'vfi 87'7 ?8-3 8Q-2 RQ-9 89-4. RQ-^ RQ-1
QQ-1
31
86-8 851 833 827 82-4 82'3 82'2 81-5 80'8 80'4 801 79'2 78'3 77'5 7S-2 821 83-5 87'3 86-9 891 88'5 88'5 88'4 88'3
83-5
Means
85-0 83-0 81'4 807 80'0 79'4 78'8 781 77'2 76-4 75'8 75'3 747 74-2 74-9 78'9 827 85'3 86'9 87-6 877 87'8 87-4 86-5
811
1
2
3
4
86-4 85-3 83-3 8b'0 82'5 82'4 82'2 82'0 81'8 81'6 81'5 81-2 80'9 80'4 82'8 85'4 88'3 88'8 901 89'3 91'3 90'5 90'3 891
88-3 861 83-5 83'0 82'5 82'3 81'8 81'5 81'4 80'4 79'5 78'5 77'5 777 80'4 83'4 87'5 89-9 90'6 92'3 921 91'8 91'3 901
88-3 861 84-2 83'4 83'0 82'5 82'3 81-5 81'6 81'4 81'3 807 801 79-5 80'8 84'5 881 911 93'5 93-5 941 92'3 91'5 90'8
89-3 86-5 84-2 83-6 831 82'5 81'8 81'3 80'9 80'3 79'8 79'2 78'5 77'9 80'2 841 86'0 89'4 90-3 90'8 90'5 911 901 89'2
G7.Q R'i'Q S'^-Q 89-Q 89-^ RO'fl 81 'A. Rf)-*. '7Q'' : i -
85'0
847
857
84-6
6
7
8
9
10
11
79-2 79-0 78-8 78'6 78'3 78'9 81'8 85'3 89'0 92'5 94-6 93'5 93'5 94'3 91'8
89-3 861 837 83'2 82-6 82-3 81-8 81'3 80'3 79'8 79'3 78-9 78'4 781 79'8 84'0 88'0 891 90'6 92'3 91-5 91'8 92'3 91-2
89-3 871 84-5 83'5 83'0 82'5 82'3 82-0 821 81'9 81'8 81'2 80-6 80'5 81'4 84'4 87-5 91-5 92-4 92'6 93'3 921 90'5 89'3
871 85-5 83-9 837 83'2 831 82-9 82'3 82'3 82'3 82'4 82'3 821 81'4 82'8 85'5 871 89'0 911 91"9 931 91'8 90'5 91'5
87-3 85-5 83-8 83'3 82'8 82'4 82'2 81'5 81'3 80'3 79'4 78'9 78'3 77'6 78'6 83'9 87'3 897 90'4 91-5 89'5 911 89'3 89'0
87-6 86-2 84-3 83'5 831 83'0 827 82'2 81'8 811 80'5 80'2 79'9 79'3 81-5 851 87'5 89'3 91'3 91-3 921 91'9 91'3 90'3
CQ'f^ Q7-Q Q^-Q SA-Q SJ.-Q fiQ-G ftQ*Q Q9- ^ ft9- ( -i -
84-7
84-8
857
85-8
84-4
85-3
Ls
co -13
CO 14
2 15
^ 16
i < . ._
OH *'
Pj 18
"*< in
__ 827 82-4 821 81-8 81'8 83'3 86'5 89'5 92'6 92'9 94 2 92'3 93'2 92'3 90-9
88-9 86-5 85-5 85'4 85'8 85-6 85'4 851 85'3 84'8 84'3 82'2 80'0 80-5 81'5 84'0 84'3 86-5 88'5 90'5 92'5 941 93'4 91'3
89-3 86-6 84-5 84-4 83'5 82'9 82'5 82-4 82'0 81'6 81'3 807 80-0 79'4 81'4 861 89'5 92-5 951 94-6 957 94'3 92 6 91'2
90-9 87-8 86-2 85'5 84'6 84'3 84'3 83'8 83'3 827 82-2 81-2 80-2 79'2 831 86'3 89'0 90'0 92'3 93-2 92-5 91-8 917 9Q'3
89-0 87-3 851 84'5 84'0 83'3 821 801 79'3 79'0 78'S 78'0 771 76'3 80'3 83'8 86-5 891 90'3 90'6 91-5 91'3 90'9 89'8
88-6 86-4 84-4 83'6 831 82'3 80'5 797 79'5 78'4 77'3 767 761 761 78'8 82'8 857 88'9 89'8 911 91"G 91'3 90'9 90'5
QO.O QC.c; Q>|.Q QQ.c: Q'J.O QO-c: QO-Q Ql -Q SO-fi
867
86-3
86-4
86-5
84-5
83-9
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
___ __ 791 79-2 79-3 79'3 79'2 81'3 84'6 88'4 89'3 911 93'2 941 931 92'8 91'5
89-6 87-3 847 837 83"2 831 82-5 82'3 82'3 81'9 81'5 81'3 811 811 83'3 844 86-3 888 90-3 91'6 92-3 91'9 91'3 91-3
89-5 87-3 851 84'3 83'3 83'0 82'6 82'3 82'3 81-8 81'3 811 80-8 80'5 82'8 86'2 89'3 90'5 91'3 92-3 92-3 92'3 90'6 90-3
87-5 86-3 84-9 84'2 83'5 83'3 82'7 82'5 82'3 82'5 827 82'1 81-5 81'3 81'8 86'5 88 2 91'5 92'5 95'4 941 93'8 92'5 91-8
88-1 86-9 85-1 84'5 84'2 83'5 83'4 83'3 83'3 82'9 82'6 82-5 82'3 82'0 83'5 87-3 90'8 93'7 93'2 93'5 93-3 94'0 92'5 911
89-9 86-8 857 85-4 84'9 85'0 84-7 841 837 83'6 83'5 831 827 827 84-5 87'1 91'0 93-3 94'0 94-3 94-2 94'2 92'0 86'3
85-4
857
86-0
86-5
87-0
87-4
26
27
28
29
30
oo 4 Bo o O4 o o4 U oo o oo 1 oo i o^ o 81 o
_______ 82-3 82-3 82-3 82-2 81-9 84-3 87-5 89-5 907 91-8 92-3 93-3 92-3 911 88-1
78-3 77-9 78-1 77'8 78-0 78'3 78'5 77'7 77'3 77'1 76-9 76'5 761 76'5 78-5 81'3 84'5 86'5 89'3 91'2 90-8 90'5 87'3 877
86-7 85-6 84-1 83'5 83'5 83'2 83'0 82'4 82'3 81'8 81-4 80'4 79'3 78'8 811 83'3 876 90-3 92-3 92-8 93'3 93'3 91-5 91-5
90'3 88-1 85-4 85'0 84-7 84'9 84'3 83'8 831 82'2 81'3 80'6 79-8 79'6 82'5 86'5 89'5 921 93'3 95'6 93'8 91'8 91'5 90-5
861
81-4
85-5
867
Means
88-1 86-2 84-3 83'7 83'3 83'0 82'6 82'0 817 81'3 80-9 80'4 79'8 79'5 81'5 84'9 87'8 90-1 9-1 -6 92'6 92'6 92-4 91'4 90'3
85-5
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
10
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER Xo. 7
(Corrected to the Kcw Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Jottin^on
Menu Time
Soon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ;
"Hiilyand
Monthly
Means
Marlras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.ra. h. m. h. m. h. in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. in. h.m h.m. h. m Km. h. m. h m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 1.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 11.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 J.41
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
to 14
>o - 1 *
^ ll
SH 16
2 17
a is
19
20
21
22
' 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
89-3 87-8 86-0 85-5 85-5 85'4 85'2 84-3 83'3 83'3 83'3 83-2 S3'0 82'8 74-2 7-4-2 75-3 79-8 85'6 87-5 877 871 87'3 85'5
84-5 83-3 82-3 82'3 821 82'3 80-6 791 781 77'7 77'3 76-9 76'5 77'3 78'5 821 85'8 881 90'5 91-7 90'5 89'2 89'0 88'3
S3-8
83-1
85-5
86-3
86-2
86-7
86-9
87-4
881
88-8
89-8
89-6
83-8
82-2
82-0
78-8
79-3
81-3
816
83-3
851
86-2
87-1
87-3
89-0
89-8
86'8 84'8 84'3 84'1 b.i 5 83 o bd 6 b.3 i bci 1
_________ 80-3 80-4 80-5 80'5 S0'3 82-2 85'8 87'8 89'9 91-2 91-8 91-8 91-9 9
88-9 87-7 85-7 851 84'8 84-5 84'3 841 82-3 82-4 82'6 821 81-5 80'8 84'0 85'8 901 90'0 89'9 91-8 91'i 91-5 91'7 881)
87-4 86-5 85-5 85-2 851 84-8 84'3 841 82-5 82'0 81-5 80-9 80'3 80'3 83'0 857 88'8 90-8 91-3 91-8 91-7 92-3 91-8 9
90-3 87-5 85-8 85'2 84-6 84'5 84-4 84-1 83'5 82-9 82'3 81'8 81-3 81-5 84-3 85-3 88'3 921 93-3 93'3 91-4 921 90'C
89-5 86-4 85-8 85-4 85'3 84'5 84'3 83-3 83-3 8*9 82'5 82-4 82'2 82'2 83-7 86'8 89-6 90'3 92-3 92-9 93'8 92'0 92-3 907
90-7 87-3 85-7 85-2 84'8 84-5 84-1 84'0 84-0 83'6 83'2 82'9 82'5 82'3 85'0 88'2 90'0 93'3 931 92-9 93'3 92'3 92'5 91'8
90 - 9 89'0 86'3 85-6 84'7 84'5 84'4 84~3 84'3
_ _____ 83-7 83-5 83-3 831 83'2 85'3 87'4 90'7 94'3 95'8 95-2 95-1 94-2 93'3 93-3
92-5 89-3 86-4 86'0 86-5 851 85'0 84-7 84'3 83-8 83'3 82'8 82'3 82'5 84'8 88'3 92-3 95'0 97'4 97'2 96'2 96'0 95'4 94'2
92-8 89-3 86-6 86-2 85-7 85-5 85-3 85'3 85-5 85-3 851 84'7 84'2 83'4 85'3 88-5 92'3 95-7 98'4 101-2 100-1 98'0 96'4 93'
89-5 88-3 86-4 86'4 86-3 86'3 86-3 86'4 87'0 86-8 86'7 857 84'6 84'3 87'4 90'5 94'3 97'4 981 95'3 94'6 95'2 94'3 93'2
92-0 88-3 867 86'2 86'2 87'0 87-3 85'9 86'8 86'6 86-5 85-4 84'3 84'2 83'5 79'2 781 771 77'9 77'8 78'8 81'0 82'3 82'2
82-6 81-8 80-4 79'9 79'3 79'3 79'2 78'5 77"8 77'0 76-3 75'9 75'5 76'3 80'3 84;2 87"3 88'5 87'5 88'5 89'4 897 891 88'0
877 85 - 4 837 83'5 832 831 82'3 821 bA A
_________ 80-4 80-5 80-6 80'6 79'5 78'6 80-4 80'2 79'8 811 81'9 83'0 82'6 821 827
82-3 82-3 81-4 80'4 79'6 78'8 787 79-3 78'3 77'6 77'0 76'3 75'6 76'3 77'2 80'3 81'0 82'3 81'3 79'8 77'4 76'3 75'6 76'3
77-0 78-4 77-3 77'3 79'0 79'3 78'3 78'3 78'3 77'8 77-3 77'0 76'6 76'8 77'4 77'9 797 80'6 81'3 82'0 82'2 83'0 85-5 85'5
801 79-6 78-6 781 791 79-5 79-3 79'3 78'5 781 77-8 781 78-3 77'9 78'8 801 81-5 83'3 85-4 87'8 89'5 89'3 86'8 85'4
83-8 77-0 77-5 77'5 79'3 80'0 80'0 79'3 78'5 78'0 77'5 77'3 771 767 79'9 83'5 85'5 86'8 87'3 87"3 87-4 87'6 87'5 87'0
86-8 85-3 83-4 82-5 79'0 79'3 79-1 78'5 78'3 787 791 787 78'3 77'9 79'2 81'5 851 87'8 891 89'5 90'8 91'8 92'3 88'3
OO O OO 6 OO i OO O6 4 Oi 4 cW 4 O4 O 81 V
_ _ _ 80-8 80-5 80-2 79'8 797 80-5 83-3 85'0 87'5 90'3 91'8 93'5 931 92'8 921
91-3 89-5 87-0 86'2 84-8 841 83'5 82'3 81'9 81'4 80'9 80'3 79'6 79'2 80-1 83'6 87'5 897 90'4 921 93'2 93'4 93-8 92'3
91-9 87-5 87-6 87'2 847 83-5 83'3 83'3 83'3 82'6 82'0 817 81-3 81'8 83-2 86'8 88'3 90'5 92-8 95'2 96'0 94'3 90'5 901
89-4 87-8 85-5 84-8 84'9 851 84'3 83'8 84-0 83'2 82'5 82'0 81-5 81'5 82-8 85'3 88'2 90'6 921 941 95'2 95'2 95'2 951
94-3 92-5 907 88'5 88'3 87'3 86'6 857 85'3 847 841 83'5 82'8 82-4 84-1 857 87'6 90'5 93'6 95'4 96'ft 95'8 96'0 95'3
93-8 93-0 907 89-9 8'2 87'5 87'5 86'3 86'3 85'4 84'5 84'3 841 837 84'5 86'5 89'5 907 927 94'8 97"4 97'4 98'4 97'9
Means | 88'2 86'2 84'6 841 837 83'5 83'2 82'8 82'4 81'8 81'5 81-1 807 80'6 31'8 84-1 86'5 88-6 90-0 90-8 91-1 90-9 90'5 89'6| 85'4
May 31
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
8
10
11
12
8 is
2 14
w ^
55 If
- !!
H
2(
21
25
25
24
2;
2(
2;
2
2
3C
%-i o^'O QO-7 Qn-a on-i OK-^ RS-O 87-3 87-1
89-8
901
86-2
86-0
86-3
88-3
89-0
90-6
89-9
88-3
90-6
89-7
88-2
88-5
88-8
88-8
87-2
83-5
85-0
87-1
86-8
839
85-7
87-6
88-3
86-4
84-8 84-2 83-6 83'0 821 82-6 851 88-3 90'3 931 94'3 96'4 97'0 967 98-4
96-5 94-8 91-6 91-3 90'8 90'6 89'0 88'4 86'8 86'3 85'8 84-9 84-0 82'9 84'5 87'6 89'3 911 92'2 937 957 96'8 96'2 92'3
90-3 87-5 84-8 84'5 82-9 82-3 82-2 821 82'5 82'4 82'3 817 811 80'5 82'8 85'3 86'8 88'3 92'2 92'5 93'8 93'3 93'9 93-9
93-0 90-6 87-7 86-4 85-6 85'5 85-3 83'3 82'8 82'0 81'3 81'4 81'5 81-3 821 82'5 84'4 86'5 88'3 89'5 921 91'5 89'2 89'3
87-3 85-6 84-7 841 83-4 83-2 82'8 82'3 82'3 82-0 81'8 81-3 807 80'5 81'5 85'0 881 90'9 92'3 94'3 94'0 95'2 95'2 93-8
92-5 92-0 90-0 88'3 87'1 86'3 85'8 85'3 85'8 83'7 81'7 82-4 83'0 83-1 83-3 85'3 87'3 89'3 91'7 93'3 94'9 95'9 95-2 95'1
94 - 6 87'6 86'3 85'6 85'6 85'5 84'3 83'9 83'3 -
- _____ 87-4 85-8 84-2 82'5 82'5 83'5 88'4 91'2 93'3 94'3 95'5 95'4 98'2 98'5 98'9
96-0 951 88-4 88'3 88'3 89'5 88'8 87-5 86'8 86-0 85'3 841 81'8 81-6 85-3 88.6 911 93-0 95'2 97'2 98'2 98'2 98'9 99-0
97-2 97-0 90-3 87-3 86'3 87'3 87-3 87-1 86-5 86'0 85'5 85-0 84'5 84'3 84-2 87'1 90'3 91-9 934 95'2 957 96'5 97-2 951
92-8 92-8 88-1 85'8 84'5 85'3 84'6 83'5 82'8 82'8 82-8 82-5 82-1 82'2 83-0 85-0 88-1 91'6 93'5 95-4 96'7 98'2 97'2 97'0
95-6 92-3 91-1 897 89'8 89'5 89'3 88'9 87-3 86'3 85'4 84-4 83'3 83'3 84-6 88'2 90'3 92-5 941 951 972 99'0 98'2 98-2
98-2 98-0 951 85'4 87-1 85'8 86'3 86'0 86-1 85'3 84-5 83'9 83'3 83'3 84'3 88'6 90'5 92'8 94-2 96'0 97'4 95'2 93'5 91-3
941 91'0 86-5 86'5 85'0 84'0 83'3 8T5 8T3
82-5 821 81-7 81-2 811 83-9 86'8 89-3 91-5 941 95'9 97'8 99'2 98'9 981
91-8 88-9 87-4 861 85'0 83'3 84-3 83'5 82-7 821 8V5 81-9 82'3 821 84'1 86-3 88'8 91-9 94-1 97'0 98'0 99"! 100-4 100-7
97-7 95-7 890 87'6 86-7 86'0 84-3 83'0 82'8 821 81'5 81'3 811 81'3 81-6 87'4 90-5 92-3 945 96-2 97-9 99-4 97-5 94-3
92-9 90-4 87-5 86'2 85'5 84'8 84'9 84-8 840 83'2 82-5 82'2 81-9 81'5 84-3 88'3 90'8 92-3 94-4 96'4 99-9 99-2 981 94'5
92-3 91-1 88-3 871 86'4 85'8 85'3 85-3 83-3 82-9 82-6 82-5 82-3 81-6 82'4 85 3 88'1 89-3 90-5 90'9 91-0 92'2 92'5 92'8
> 92-7 88-8 86-5 85'9 85-1 84-6 84-3 84'3 83'8 80'8 77'8 78'0 78-2 78'3 78'2 79'3 78'3 79'8 83'3 85'4 86'3 87'3 88-0 88'2
87-8 86-3 84-3 82-9 82'3 82'0 81'5 8L-0 80-3 ___ _ __ _
! - 81-0 80-5 80-0 79'5 80'2 81-0 82-0 84'3 87'3 88'5 911 91'8 93-6 951 94'8
, 89-3 87-5 85-5 85'3 84'3 84-4 83-7 83'6 83'0 82-9 82'8 82-5 82-2 81'5 82-3 85'3 90'7 90'9 92'6 93-8 96'2 95-4 92'3 92'2
, 91-2 88-6 85-7 854 85-3 84-7 84-2 81-5 82-8 82-4 821 81-6 811 80'6 83-2 86-5 88'1 90'5 92-5 93'3 95-2 93-1 92-1 90-3
> 88-2 86-5 85-2 84'5 84-2 84'1 83'3 83'3 83'2 81-3 79'5 78'5 77'5 77'5 78-3 791 811 83'3 86-4 88'4 90-5 91-5 90-1 88'6
i 88-4 86-1 83-5 83'3 83-2 83-0 81-9 81-9 81'4 81-3 81'3 80'7 80-1 79'4 81'8 851 89'2 90'3 933 93'6 94-5 92'3 90'5 91-3
' 90-1 87'8 86-5 84'7 84-4 83'8 83-3 83'1 82-7 82'5 82'4 82'3 821 81-5 83'3 871 89 3 91'5 937 94-5 96'4 97-4 98'2 94'9
! 93-5 91-8 88-3 86'5 86 3 85-5 85-2 84-8 84'2 - _____
- 84-0 83-5 83-0 82-5 82-5 84-6 87-2 897 92'3 94'3 967 941 93'0 93-3 92-4
) 92-0 89-3 86-6 85'9 85'4 85'6 84'8 83'8 79-2 79-3 79-5 79-2 78'8 79'1 81'5 853 87'5 89'5 92'2 94-3 95-3 ^5.4 92 -8 90-5
Means | 92'8 907 87'8 86'4 85'8 S5~4 84'9 84'3 83'6 83'2 82-5 82-1 81'6 81'4 82'8 85-7 881 90'2 92'3 93-8 951 95-5 95'0 941 877
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
11
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
(ruttni (r eii
XT T"
Noon 12 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. Ji. m. h.m h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.11 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.11 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Menus
1
2
3
4
5
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
87-6 87-3 861 85'2 84'8 84'3 84-3 82'3 82-3 821 820 8L9 81'8 81'3 80-5 81-3 83'2 85-6 87'3 90'2 91'5 92-5 93-5 931
82-8 82-3 82-3 82'3 S0'6 S1'3 811 81'3 80'8 81'0 81'2 81'0 80'8 80'3 80'8 81 -5 85'5 89'3 897 89'6 89'5 90'3 90'3 90'3
89-3 85'5 84-4 84'0 83.8 83'3 83'0 81'2 80'4 79'8 79'3 78'9 78'5 78'5 79'5 81'5 84'2 85-4 87'5 88'8 89'5 89'6 91-5 92'0
92-3 86'8 84-5 841 83'4 83-0 83'3 83'0 81-3 80'2 79'2 78'3 77'3 77'5 77'8 79'0 831 85'3 87'5 89'2 90-3 90'4 91'3 88'3
8tr8 86'2 837 83 - 2 82'8 821 8 - 6 80'4 801
O
85-5
84-0
841
84-0
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
81'4 80-8 80-2 79'5 79'3 80-5 82'3 86'5 87'5 89'5 89'8 89'9 88'8 87'5 87-4
87-5 86-3 84-3 83 3 827 82'5 797 78'6 78'8 78'6 78-4 78'6 78'8 791 79'5 81-6 81-8 831 86'6 90'8 93'8 92'3 94'4 93'8
94-8 87-8 84-2 84'4 84'2 83'5 833 83'0 82'5 82'3 821 81'8 81-5 81-2 82'2 861 891 91 8 93'3 951 97-0 92-8 84'3 82'3
83-3 84-3 83-1 81'6 80'5 80'3 801 801 80'0 79'6 79'2 78'9 78'5 787 79'3 81-5 84'5 85'8 88'6 91'0 92'3 92-5 90'8 90'3
901 86-3 84-4 841 831 80'4 79'3 79'3 79'3 79'3 79'3 79'2 791 79'2 79-8 831 85'4 87'8 89'3 91'5 91'3 91-3 92'3 90'8
88-3 86-8 85-3 84-3 83'5 82'5 81-8 817 817 807 79'8 79'5 791 78'8 80'5 83'3 87'0 90'0 91'2 92'3 92'3 94'3 92'3 91'5
861 85'3 84'5 82'3 8T6 81'2 80'6 80'0 78-0
84-0
84-0
86-3
83-5
84-4
85-4
13
co 14
iO IK.
oo - 1 "
^ 16
(H 17
E 11
80-5 80-3 801 79-8 79'5 81'3 85'3 86'2 88'5 91'6 93'4 94'3 95'3 96'4 967
96-0 92-3 901 89'2 88-4 87-5 86'5 85'5 84'3 83'9 83'5 831 82'6 82'4 83'3 84'8 86'3 88'8 903 91'9 931 93'8 941 94-3
931 92-4 90'4 86-5 86'3 86-3 85-8 84-8 84-4 83'8 83-3 831 82'8 82'6 83'5 84'8 88'6 91'5 92'2 94'2 94'9 95'4 967 97'2
94-8 921 88-5 87'3 871 85'3 85'5 84'2 817 81'5 81-4 81'4 81'3 81'4 831 85'3 86'9 891 91'5 91'9 94'0 95'5 977 97'4
92-8 90-5 87-5 87'3 857 85'5 851 851 84'3 837 831 831 83'0 82-4 85'9 88'3 89'5 91'5 93'3 95'2 96'4 98'0 95'4 93'9
92-6 89-6 86-8 86'2 85-5 85'3 843 84'3 84-3 83'2 821 81-6 811 80'8 82'5 87-2 89'8 91'5 93'5 95'4 98'0 98'5 93'2 90'9
911 901 86'8 86'3 85'3 84' 84'5 841 8-8
85-4
88-2
88-5
877
88-6
87-8
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
83-6 83-6 83-6 83'5 83'3 83-5 84-2 85-3 87'4 901 91'8 91-8 92'3 917 90'6
89-4 8S'3 87-3 87'0 8G'9 86'3 86'2 84-6 84'5 84'5 84'5 83-8 831 81'4 81-9 83'3 861 87'9 89'5 92'5 95-4 951 95'4 93'5
92-5 921 911 89-5 88'6 87'3 86'2 85'3 851 84'8 84'5 82'9 81-3 79'5 82-5 86'3 88'3 91'6 92'8 951 95-2 967 9C'4 97'2
96-2 94-4 92'4 88'0 86-6 871 86'3 86'3 861 84'9 837 83'0 82-3 81'4 82'9 86'5 891 90'2 90'5 93'0 947 96'2 96-8 95-5
947 937 92-2 87'6 86-5 85-9 857 84'5 84-8 84'5 84'3 83'4 82'4 821 82'6 84'5 861 87'5 89'3 91'3 92'3 92'8 93-3 93'3
931 92-0 87-2 81'0 838 83'6 83-4 83'2 82'3 82'4 82'5 82'5 82'5 823 831 851 87'5 89'5 90'2 90'8 93'2 93'9 961 95'3
95 p 931 90'3 88'0 85'0 817 84'3 84'0 0'4
86-8
87-4
88-9
88-9
877
871
27
28
29
30
31
80-6 80 5 80-4 80'3 79'3 81-3 85'2 88'5 90'2 921 941 96'0 967 93-2 89'8
88'3 86-8 85-5 801 78'2 791 79 3 781 77'9 780 78'2 77'9 77"6 77 6 791 82'3 83'5 85'3 88'2 89'9 911 92'3 891 87'9
85-5 83-3 80-6 82'2 79'6 77'5 78'2 78'3 781 78'2 78'3 781 77'9 781 78'3 791 80-5 81'5 831 84-2 85'0 86'8 86'5 85'6
85'5 83-3 82-3 81-5 80-5 75'8 7(V3 75-8 76'3 76-3 76'3 76'3 76'3 76'3 77'3 78-3 820 84'3 85'6 87-4 877 901 887 89D
87-5 86-2 767 77'0 77'5 78-2 78'5 78-3 78'3 781 78-0 777 77'4 77-3 77'8 79-3 821 84'5 86'5 881 89'3 89'8 891 891
87'2
83-0
81-0
81-2
81-8
Means
90-3 88-3 860 847 83'8 831 827 821 81'5 81'4 811 80'8 80'4 801 811 83-485-8 87'9 897 91'4 92'6 931 92'5 917
85-6
1
2
87-3 85-8 84-4 79'0 79'3 78'9 791 79'3 79'3 79'0 78-8 78'6 78'3 77 7 79'3 81'9 83'3 85'5 87'8 887 90'5 90'3 91'5 92'4
91'6 90'3 86'1 84-1 3-9 S'3 S0'9 0'6 80'S
83-2
3
4
5
6
7
8
81-5 80-7 79-9 79-1 78'3 79-3 81-2 83'8 85'3 86'8 88'3 89'5 90'4 91-5 91'5
91-1 89-3 85-3 83-9 83'3 83'1 82'8 82'3 82-2 81'8 81-5 811 807 79-3 79'8 82-1 851 87'3 891 91'6 92-0 92-7 93'2 88'0
86-1 84-9 83-2 82'6 82'3 82'2 82'3 82'2 81'8 81-3 80'8 S0'8 80-8 79'6 80'3 81-3 82'8 84'3 S5'8 87'9 89'9 0'5 88'8 88'2
86-3 85-3 83-3 82'5 82-3 82'0 81-5 81'3 81'3 80'3 79-3 79'3 79'3 78'3 78'3 78'5 80'8 85-1 86'0 87'2 89'3 91'5 89'0 891
89-5 87-8 84-4 83'4 82-7 82'3 82'1 817 81'3 80-9 80'5 80'3 801 79'3 81'8 83'3 86'2 88'6 91'0 92-2 93'5 93-6 91'7 91~2
90-0 88-2 85-4 84'4 83'6 83'4 831 83'2 831 82'3 8l'5 81'3 811 80'6 821 83'6 87'5 90'3 92-8 92'8 90'5 91'3 911 90'3
89' 87'3 85'0 841 83'9 81'3 81'3 81'0 S0'5
84-5
85-4
83-8
83-2
85-4
86-0
10
11
s B
00 - .
1-1 14
H 15
SO lfi
80-5 80-4 80-5 80-6 80-5 81-6 84-8 87-3 89-3 90-8 93-5 93-8 92-5 91-6 91-5
89-6 87-9 85-4 84-3 84-0 83'3 83-3 83'3 83'4 82'G 81'8 80'5 791 78'3 801 84-2 871 89-5 92'3 94'6 88'3 86'3 89'6 90'6
907 87-5 85-3 84'3 83'3 827 82'5 817 81-8 81-5 81'3 80'9 80'4 80'0 81'2 84-2 86'4 87'4 89'2 91'4 93'3 91'6 917 89-6
88-5 86-3 83-9 83'5 83'4 83'0 82-4 821 8l'o S1'2 80'9 80'6 80'3 80'0 80'5 841 86'3 87-3 89-4 89'5 91-8 88'3 88'3 89'6
87-8 85-3 84-0 83'3 82-3 8L-3 80'3 79'6 787 78'5 78'3 77'8 77'3 771 78'2 79'3 81'2 83'5 85'3 881 88'9 90'0 89-5 89'5
88-5 86-1 83-5 83'5 831 83'0 81'0 80'4 80'3 79'8 79'3 79'2 79'0 78'5 811 84'3 86'3 88'3 897 91'3 92'6 93'2 93'5 89'6
88'5 87' 85'S 85* S4 v l ^I'l 83*3 82' 8 8*3 - ...
85-5
85-4
85-4
847
827
84-8
tj lo
5 17
t> 18
"* 19
20
21
22
4M
777 77-6 77-5 77'4 77'6 77-4 77'6 77'6 78'2 80'3 80'9 821 821 82'5 82'6
82-5 82-3 81-2 80'4 80'2 80'3 80'2 801 79-3 77-2 751 75'6 761 76'3 76'8 767 78'0 80'6 80'5 82'3 83'4 84'3 84'5 84'5
83-5 82-2 81-3 77'5 77'4 77'5 77'8 77'5 77'2 767 76'3 76'3 76'2 76'3 77"! 781 79'6 81'3 83'4 86'0 86'3 85'6 85-4 861
85-3 841 82-3 79-0 77'9 767 76-5 767 76-5 76-4 76'3 76'3 76'3 76-5 77'5 79'5 82'8 841 86'2 87'3 88'2 88'5 881 871
84-9 841 81-6 81'3 821 821 8J-5 81'2 80'3 79'5 78'8 787 78'6 787 79'2 82'5 83'8 86'5 87'8 89-3 89'6 90'4 90'3 90'5
88-5 85-4 83-8 82-8 82'5 82'2 81'5 80'9 811 79'6 781 77'5 76'8 77'3 78'3 82'2 83'9 85'6 87'8 88'0 88'3 87'2 871 86'3
86*0 S3' 5 S'^ SI'S RO'^ 7S' 77'377'377*1 *
81-4
79-9
801
811
83-5
83-0
24
25
26
27
28
29
Qfl
___ _ 78-4 78-3 78-4 78'5 78'3 78'3 79'3 81'3 84-5 85-6 87-2 89'3 89'0 90-5 88'5
86-5 85-2 841 83'5 82'4 82'5 82'3 82'0 801 797 79'3 77'6 75-8 761 77'0 78'8 80'3 82'8 851 871 881 89'2 897 87-3
86-5 841 82-5 82'4 82"0 78'6 77'5 77'3 77'0 76'9 76'8 76'9 77-0 77'3 77'5 77'2 78'8 79'4 78'4 78'3 79'6 81-2 83'0 84'2
851 83-6 81-3 801 79'2 78'8 787 78'2 78'5 78'4 78'3 77'9 77'5 77'4 78'0 801 81-4 83'5 85'5 S7'3 88'5 88-2 88'3 88'0
85-8 83-8 831 82'4 82'3 82 1 77'5 77'3 76'8 77'2 777 77'5 77'3 77'3 77'6 79'3 80'8 81'8 81'4 817 83-5 85'0 85'2 84'5
83-4 82-3 81-0 80'3 79'6 79'3 79'3 787 78'5 781 77'8 77'6 77'3 76'9 77'5 78'8 811 83'3 84'6 84'3 847 83'8 83'8 83'0
821
82-6
79-6
817
80-8
80-6
oU
31
_ _ 79-7 79-3 78-9 78'5 78'3 78'5 791 80'5 S1'4 83'2 841 84-3 847 84'5 85'0
807
Means
[871 85-4 83-5 82'3 81-8 81'2 80'5 80'3 79'9 79'5 79'0 787 78'4 781 79'0 80'8 82'8 84'8 86'4 877 88'5 88'5 88'6 88'0
83-0
' The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
12
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
i
2
3
4
5
* *
ooo oo ooooooooooooooooooo
83-6 82-5 81-5 811 80'5 80'3 79'3 79'3 79'2 78.7 78-3 781 77'8 77-7 78'5 81'3 84'1 84'5 85'3 86'8 89'4 91-5 92-2 91-3
90-3 88-8 85-6 84'5 841 83'2 821 81'5 81'2 801 79'0 787 78'3 78'0 78'3 81'3 82-5 8.r3 86'8 88'5 90'3 91'8 90'6 921
91-5 89-5 86-5 85'5 84-9 84'3 83'5 8'2'5 81'3 807 80'2 80'2 801 79-4 79'9 82'5 84-3 86'5 881 90'5 90'8 92'3 92-2 92'6
92-2 89-9 87-7 86'3 85'4 85'0 83'4 81'5 82'5 82'2 82'0 82'0 82'0 80'5 81'5 837 86'3 881 89'6 91'3 917 891 89'6 89'2
881 86-3 841 83'5 83'5 83'5 83'0 82'8 81-9 82'0 821 81'8 81'5 81-0 81'3 84-2 86'9 89-3 89'5 91-0 91'8 91'5 917 90'3
Cft-Q Q7-Q 8^-9 GA-7 ftd.-ti WA- ^ QQ-".. ft'-i- 1 } Q9-S
82.6
84-3
85-4
85-9
85-5
7
8
9
10
<o 11
S 12
i- 1 1Q
81-2 80-6 80-0 79-3 78'8 79'5 82'3 861 88'2 901 91-2 92'8 901 90'5 91-4
88-3 86-8 861 85-3 84-3 84-0 83* 82-6 82-2 811 801 797 79'3 78'6 79'0 82-3 851 87'3 89'3 90'6 91-5 91-6 91-9 91-6
89-2 87-0 84-4 84'0 84'0 83'3 82'3 81'9 811 80'8 80* 79-9 79'3 78'8 79'9 83* 85-8 87* 89.5 91* 92'6 93'9 93'9 941
93-5 897 86-5 85* 847 84'3 83'2 82'3 81'4 81'4 81-5 81'2 80'8 80'4 80'4 82* 851 87* 89* 90'4 91'8 93'3 92* 91:2
89-5 88-3 86-5 85'4 84'4 82-2 81'8 81"8 831 83-0 82'9 S2'4 81'9 81-3 811 82'5 85'6 87'3 89'3 90'3 90'3 90'5 91'0 91-8
90-9 88-6 86-5 847 84'5 83'5 83'3 82'5 82'2 81'8 81'5 81'4 81-3 81-3 8t'5 84'3 86-2 89'3 90-5 91'8 9V3 897 90'3 897
88-fi 88-0 87-4 Rfi-7 R*)-? 8V> 8^-0 82-8 81-0 -
85-3
851
85-4
85-9
85-6
85-8
SEPTEMBER
c .-
DTOCo-vjosori^c
82-0 811 80-2 79-3 78'8 78-4 79-5 82'8 83'3 841 86'3 88'5 90'3 881 8G'4
84-3 83-3 82-4 81'4 82'5 82'5 821 817 81-2 80'6 801 787 77'3 77-8 78'5 77-5 817 85'4 86'5 87'4 89-0 88'3 90'3 89'8
89-5 86-6 84-6 84rO 83'3 82'5 82'2 817 81-5 81-0 80'5 801 79-6 791 79'6 83-2 84'5 S6'5 88'3 89-2 901 90'5 92'3 89-3
877 85-8 84-0 82-8 821 81 '5 81'3 811 81'0 81-0 811 80'6 801 79'3 79'6 83'3 861 881 89'2 90'3 91-8 93'3 93'4 891
88-3 86-3 847 84-4 84'2 83'6 83'3 82-6 82'4 81'8 81'3 80'8 80'2 79'5 80'3 83'3 85'5 88'2 897 90'5 91'3 92'8 91'3 90'3
89-5 87-3 85-5 84'5 84'0 83'5 83'3 82'6 81-8 81'0 80'2 80'2 80'2 80'3 81-2 83'2 85'5 89'8 90'4 91'3 90'3 91'0 92'8 91-5
8/-0 86-5 84-5 84-S 8S'S 831 82-5 82'4 82'2 -
84-2
82-9
84-6
84-7
85-3
85-5
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
79-6 79-5 79-4 79'3 79-5 80'3 83'5 861 87-3 89'2 91'3 91-2 90'5 90'9 901
88-2 85-6 84-4 841 83'5 82'8 82'3 817 80'8 80'5 80'2 80'3 80'3 79-6 801 84-5 871 89'2 91'5 937 931 88'3 83'4 85'5
861 85-6 84-2 83-4 827 817 81'5 811 80-5 80-4 80'4 79'8 791 79'2 79'4 80'3 81'2 85'6 89'5 88'5 87'8 87 5 87'3 861
85'3 84-2 82-5 82'2 82-4 82'4 81'9 81-5 811 79-9 78'8 78'5 781 77-9 77'5 78-5 79'5 821 84'4 86'8 87-3 88'6 89'4 887
86-3 847 83-0 821 81-3 81'2 80'5 79-9 80'3 801 80'0 791 781 77'3 78'5 79'2 81'5 85'3 871 88'8 89'4 89'6 88'9 88'2
85-8 84-3 83-2 831 82-4 80'3 77'6 77'3 78-3 78'2 781 77'8 77'5 77'2 781 80'8 831 861 877 90'3 92'5 88'8 90'5 88'9
861 84'5 81-6 81'2 811 80'8 80'6 80'6 80'5
84-8
84-6
83-3
82-5
82-9
82-8
28
29
30
77-9 777 77'5 77-3 77-3 76-3 76-3 76-5 79'3 81-8 84-5 85-8 87'3 87-6 88-3
87-5 84-3 82-3 81'3 807 80.3 79-5 79'2 78'3 78'3 78'3 77'9 77'5 77'6 79'5 81"5 84'6 86'3 88'2 87-8 881 87-3 87'6 87'8
86-9 84-8 83-3 82-9 82'6 82'3 82'2 82'0 82'2 817 81"3 80'9 80'5 77'2 777 80'6 82'9 851 87'0 891 90'3 90'6 88'6 881
81-2
82-6
83-8
Means
88-3 86-4 84-5 83'8 83'3 82'8 821 81'5 81'2 807 80%3 79'9 79'5 79-0 79'5 81'8 841 86'5 88'2 89'6 90'4 90'4 90'3 897
84-3
1
2
4
&
4
86-3 851 837 81'3 82'8 82'3 821 82'3 75'5 76'3 771 76'5 75'8 76'0 771 78'6 827 85-5 87'3 891 89'3 89'2 88'4 88'0
86-8 84-8 83-3 82-2 81'5 82-8 821 82'2 811 79'9 787 78'5 78'3 78'3 78'8 81-5 84'8 86 3 79 5 791 83'4 86'3 87'3 861
84-4 79-5 78-3 781 781 781 78'0 77'5 77'3 77'3 77'3 77'0 767 77'3 78-6 80-3 83'0 84'8 88'8 89'3 89'2 87'3 871 86'9
85'4 83'3 82'6 81'6 807 80'5 79'5 79'2 79'2 -
82-5
82-2
81-3
e
*.
6
7
8
9
10
79-2 79-2 791 790 78'3 797 81-0 83'6 85-8 87'5 88'3 88-8 891 88-4 87'2
86-3 84-8 83-9 83-4 82'6 82'3 80'4 79'8 79'3 79'3 79-3 78'9 78'5 78'3 79'0 821 84'8 86'3 86'5 877 88'3 88'3 88'3 88'2
86-8 851 837 82-4 82'4 81'5 81'0 80'4 80-2 79'9 79-6 79'5 79-4 79-4 79'6 80'4 81-3 82-0 82'5 84'5 86'5 851 85'3 8V1
84-4 83-3 82-3 81-8 81-5 81'2 81-2 80'6 78'3 777 771 77'2 77'3 76'3 75-8 761 75'8 76-3 76'8 77-5 78'3 78'5 79'1 79-2
78-9 78-3 77-6 77-4 771 771 76'8 76-5 76'8 766 76'5 76'8 77'0 77'3 77-5 76-3 77-3 78'8 79'8 81'3 82'2 8"-3 81-3 80'3
801 791 78-4 78-5 781 77-5 771 76-4 761 76-0 76'0 75-3 74'5 74'4 751 77-3 80'0 82-4 84'9 86-4 88'2 891 89-5 89-1
881 851 82-3 80'6 80'0 79'9 79'3 79'0 78'8
82-8
83-2
82'2
78-9
78-2
80-0
<o 12
13
~< 14
tf 15
W 16
W in
17
H 18
78-5 78-3 77-8 77-2 76'5 77'6 80-5 83'4 85'4 877 891 89'9 8-7 89'3 88'6
87-2 85-0 82-5 80-9 79'9 78'3 77-5 76'5 76-3 76'4 76'5 76'0 75'5 75-3 77-5 81-2 837 86'3 88 3 887 89'2 88-2 887 88-0
86-5 84-4 82-5 81-2 797 791 781 77-9 77-5 76-9 76-3 75'8 75'3 75-3 77'0 80-5 83'3 85'6 871 89'3 89'5 89'5 901 88-6
871 84-8 82-5 81-5 811 791 78'3 77'4 781 77'6 771 76'8 76'4 761 77'8 80'6 833 85'8 87'5 89'3 91-3 80-S 88-S 87-S
86-5 84-3 831 82-2 80-2 797 79-0 78-3 777 77'0 76-3 76'2 76'0 75'3 77-6 80-8 83'2 85-4 88'2 883 88'5 88-9 88-1 fifl-fi
85-3 83-3 82-6 82-3 81-5 80-6 797 79'5 79'3 79'2 791 79-2 79-3 78'9 77-6 79-6 81-3 82-8 837 85'8 85-4 84-2 83-2 82-8
73-9 741 74-2 73-8 737 737 74-4 74'8 751 -
82-6
81-8
82-0
82-3
82-0
81'5
8 i9 8
20
21
22
23
24
25
76-3 77-5 77-5 77'5 77'4 78-5 80'5 82'9 84'2 85'4 86'3 86'4 88'3 88'4 85^8
84-5 83-2 807 79-5 78-5 76'6 76'3 76'3 76-3 757 75'2 751 74-9 74-4 757 79-3 82'3 84-8 861 87'5 87'6 87-8 85-8 8fi^
851 82-5 80-3 80-3 79-3 777 771 76'6 77-2 767 76-3 75-9 75-4 75-3 77-0 80'0 831 85-2 86'8 881 88 8Q-8 87-7 W-q
86-0 83-2 817 80'3 79-8 791 78-9 78'8 787 78'0 77-4 76-5 75'5 751 76-4 79'2 817 851 861 88'5 88-8 8fi-8 8fi-^ sl-7
837 82-8 80-4 791 78-3 78'3 781 76-6 76-4 767 77-0 771 77'2 761 77-4 80-5 83'0 85-4 871 88'8 87-9 86-8 87-4 8fi-^
84-6 83-9 81-0 79-9 79'3 78-5 78-1 76'8 76-1 76-2 76'3 75'8 75'3 74-3 761 801 83'3 84-3 86-0 87'3 87-2 87-2 Rfi-? 8r-l
84-5 82-9 81-5 81'2 80'7 80'3 80-1 78'2 75-5 -
79-2
80'4
81-2
81-3
81-2
80-8
26
27
28
29
30
31
74-7 74-0 73-3 72-6 71-8 73'9 78'4 81'5 82-9 84-0 85-4 85'3 8^2 846 84*
82-3 81-6 80-3 80-0 79-7 78'4 77-3 75-8 75'3 74-6 73-9 73'7 73'4 72-5 73-4 77 8 821 83-8 847 86-5 86-S fi'l 8?-S fiT-fl
83-3 81-9 81-1 80-5 80-1 79-0 76-5 76'3 75'3 75'2 75-1 74-3 73-5 73'3 75-2 78-5 81'9 84-0 86-0 87'S 87-8 87-8 87-S ftt'l
84-3 83-1 81-7 81-2 80-3 78-2 77-3 76-8 76-5 76-4 76-3 76-2 76'0 75'0 77-1 80-1 82'8 85-4 87 3 88-9 87-Q 88-^ 88-A 87-7
85-5 84-2 82-5 82-2 81-3 S0'6 79'3 78'5 76'9 757 74-6 741 73'5 73'0 75'0 79'2 82-3 85-3 87-7 88'3 87-8 f M'S 8R-8
85-6 83-5 82-3 81-5 81'2 80-5 79'9 78'4 77-3 76'3 75-3 75'3 75'3 75'8 77-5 811 82'9 84-6 86-2 87 7 87'4 871 86'0 86'3
79-9
79-6
80-3
81-4
81-2
81-5
Means |
84-6 82 9 81-4 80-6 80'0 79'3 78-6 781 77'3 77'0 76'8 76'5 76-2 75-8 77'0 79'7 82'3 84'2 85'5 86-9 87'3 87-2 86'8 86-1
81-2
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
13
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h. m h m h m. h-m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 13.41 20.41 21.41 23.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.4l'
Monthly
Means
1
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
84'5 82-8 82'2 817 811 80'5 79-5 78'2 76'9
2
3
4
5
6
7
78-5 80-1 78-8 77'5 76'8 78'0 80-8 81'8 79-5 81'5 82'5 83'4 84'8 84-5 84-4
82-9 81-4 81-2 811 807 80'6 80'5 79-7 79'3 79'0 78'8 76'9 75'0 74'9 76'3 791 83'5 84 5 85'2 85-3 85'6 85'0 84'3 84'0
82 6 81-5 80-8 80'5 80'0 79'4 78'9 76-7 75'3 74-8 74'4 73-9 73 4 74'4 75'2 77'5 81'J 83-2 847 861 84'5 84'4 83*8 83'5
82-0 80-5 79-6 79'5 79'2 78'5 78-0 77'5 77'3 74-4 71'6 71 '4 71-1 70'4 71"6 767 80'8 842 84'5 84"8 85'0 85-1 84-3 83'6
82-6 80-3 78-8 77'0 758 747 74-2 730 72'2 71'3 70'4 69'9 69'4 687 71-2 75-8 801 82'5 83'4 *3'3 84-1 83'6 83'5 831
82-3 80-5 79-5 79-4 78'5 77'3 76'3 75-3 73'6 73'3 731 73'2 73'2 72'5 731 76-7 81-1 827 84-5 85-5 861 85'3 85-0 84'3
S9-3 Rl-9 RO-^ 80-0 799 79'3 79-3 77-' 1 ! 77-1
80-8
81-0
79-6
788
77-0
78-8
9
10
11
to 12
o? 13
14
<A IK.
76-3 75-5 75-0 74-4 74-4 75-5 77-3 791 767 82-2 81'4 82'8 83-6 83-2 82'6
81 6 80-6 80-1 79-8 79'5 78'3 787 79-3 79-0 78'9 78'9 791 792 771 76'8 80'9 82'3 84'3 84-9 85-2 85'6 83'0 83'3 831
821 81-2 80-5 80-4 80'3 79'9 797 797 79'2 787 78'3 78'2 78'0 76'2 761 771 827 837 851 84'3 82-6 79'6 82'5 82'2
81-3 781 781 77-6 77'5 77'3 77'0 771 76-2 75'8 75-5 74'9 74'2 73'5 74'0 74-4 74'6 75-3 77-6 79'5 78-8 761 75'6 75'5
75-3 74-6 741 73'9 73-4 73'4 73-4 72-9 72 8 72'5 72'2 72'2 72-2 72'4 734 75'5 79'0 80'5 821 82-3 82'6 82-6 81'3 81-3
811 781 77-5 77-5 77'3 75'8 75'3 74'9 751 747 74-4 74'5 74-5 74'2 73'6 751 76'4 78'5 81'2 821 82'4 82-2 81'5 811
RO'4, 78-fi 7Q' C ) 79-5 797 79'6 79'3 7Q- <: 5 7Q-2 -
790
80-8
80-3
76-5
761
77-5
ea lo
16
S 17
18
19
20
21
oo
781 77-0 771 77-2 77'2 76'3 781 76'8 75-3 76'4 76'8 77'2 77'3 76'9 77'8
76-8 75-2 74-5 74-4 74-3 743 74'4 74-2 74-6 761 77'6 77'9 78'2 78'3 79'2 801 811 81-5 82'3 8] 7 82'0 82'5 81-0 80'5
80'0 79-4 79-3 79-3 79'0 79'0 78'8 777 787 77'5 76-3 761 75'8 74-4 74'6 75'8 77'5 78 8 79'3 78'6 77-5 76'6 75'5 76'4
76-4 76-3 76-2 751 74-6 74'6 75-2 74-4 75'2 74-9 74'6 75'0 75-3 71'9 70'9 70'6 70'2 71'4 73'8 761 76'3 74'5 75-9 75-2
77-2 73-0 751 74'8 74'0 751 74 2 74'3 74'2 72-3 70'4 701 697 70'2 69'8 69'3 69'9 70 8 73'4 74-6 75'4 76'0 76'0 76'0
75-6 75-2 74-6 742 74'3 737 73'6 73'0 72'4 72'9 73'4 73'6 737 73 2 73'6 76'0 78'3 801 81-3 82'3 82'6 82'3 81'8 81-0
79'6 78' 77*3 77'5 77 - 5 77'8 77*2 77 - 3 77 - 5 -
77-9
78-0
77-6
74-4
73-2
76-4
23
24
25
26
27
28
9Q
76-5 75-5 75-4 75'3 74-9 76'0 79'0 80'4 81'3 81-4 81'5 821 821 82'3 81-3
80-0 78'6 777 77-2 771 76'4 75-3 75'2 74-6 74-5 74'4 74-4 74-4 74-4 75'3 77'3 79'8 80'4 8V4 81'8 821 82'0 81'8 81-8
80'6 79-0 78-3 78'0 77'9 77'3 76-3 75-9 75'3 75'3 75'3 75-3 75'2 74-9 753 77'8 7U-8 811 81'8 82'6 83'4 832 832 821
80-3 792 78-6 78'4 78'4 780 77'5 767 771 76'2 75'4 75-4 75'3 75'4 76'3 78'4 79-3 81'3 80'3 82'9 82'5 82-6 81'9 80'3
79-2 78-6 780 77'6 771 76'5 74-2 73-4 72'6 72'0 71'4 71'0 70'6 705 711 74'0 76'8 78'5 79-8 80'4 80'5 81-0 79'5 798
78-3 76-6 75-5 74'6 74'5 74-0 73-4 72-5 73'2 73'2 73-2 727 72'2 71 8 71'8 741 76'5 78'3 79'3 79'4 797 79'4 79'6 79'0
7S' 77 - 6 77' 77'0 76 - 4 77~4 77-3 771 76'5 - -
78-5
77-8
78-5
787
76-0
75-5
30
737 71-0 707 70-4 70'3 70'5 744 78-3 79'6 80-6 80-2 80'5 81-1 801 79-9
76-5
Means
801 787 78-2 77'8 77'5 771 767 "61 75'8 75'3 747 74'5 74'2 737 74'2 76'5 787 798 811 81'6 81'8 81'4 81- 1 80'8
| 77-8
1
2
3
4
5
R
78-4 77-3 75-6 75'3 76-5 76'3 75-5 75'3 74'6 73'3 721 71-9 71'6 71-4 71'5 751 77'6 79-5 801 80'3 79'6 80-3 79-3 79'8
78-5 77-4 76-5 76'5 76'0 74'5 74'2 75'2 74'2 73'6 731 72'8 72-4 71'4 71-6 72'4 75-2 78'2 811 8L"3 80-4 79-9 79'4 79'2
78-4 77-5 76-6 75-6 75'5 751 741 73'4 72'5 71'8 71-2 711 70'9 70'6 71-2 74'6 77'6 79'3 79'0 80'3 811 81'2 80'3 79-4
78-0 76'3 757 75-4 75-3 74'8 74'3 73'5 741 75'2 76'4 76'4 76'3 75'3 729 72'6 75'2 781 80-0 77'8 78'8 78'5 77'8 761
741 73-4 72-8 731 73'0 72'4 71'9 71-6 71'6 71'4 71-2 71'4 71'6 717 72'2 73'9 75-2 78'2 79'5 803 80'9 771 77'4 74-6
747 72'6 727 7" ) ' / L 7-3 7" 3 71 - 4 70' 69'9
76-2
76-0
75-8
76-0
74-2
7
8
9
10
11
to 12
"5 no
oo lo
14
g 15
16
17
W 1?.
19
Qon
70-9 72-0 717 71 '4 70'6 70'4 70-0 C9'4 691 69-2 68'5 68'2 68'4 70'0 70'3
71-4 72-5 741 73'6 75'6 75'2 75'3 75'5 74'3 74-9 75'5 751 74'6 751 75'3 69-4 7o"9 76'4 78'5 77'3 77-4 77'6 75'5 75'3
74-9 75-3 74-5 74-5 74'2 75'3 74'0 74'6 74'8 74-0 73'2 73'5 73'8 73'3 721 72'9 73'6 75 3 74-3 76'8 78'0 79-5 79'2 78-5
77-5 76-5 751 74'6 74'4 741 741 741 74'2 74'3 74-4 74'4 7-i'4 74-5 74'6 75'3 761 773 77'9 78'3 79-5 79-2 79'5 79-4
777 76-8 70-4 76'3 761 75'5 73-9 74'6 741 747 75'3 75'3 75'3 75'3 75'4 77'6 79'3 801 80'3 80'6 79'3 791 79'8 79'3
78-3 77-4 77-2 77'5 771 76'5 76'3 76 75'8 75'5 75'3 75'3 75'3 75-3 75'4 76"3 79'3 80'3 811 80'5 78'4 80'0 80'3 791
781 76-3 75-3 761 761 76'0 75'5 75'8 75'8 -
75-5 75-3 75-3 75 2 751 73'9 74'6 75'6 76'6 79'5 79"8 801 79'3 79'4 78'8
78-4 76'8 76-2 76'2 76'0 76'0 75'8 75'3 75-0 74'2 73'4 73'3 73'2 73'0 727 74'4 76'8 79-4 80'0 79'8 80'2 79-5 79'3 78'5
il-'i 771 76-4 76-2 75'6 75'3 75-3 751 75'2 74'6 741 73'3 72-4 70'6 70'9 75'0 781 79'3 79'5 79'6 79'9 791 78'8 787
77-5 76-3 75-4 75-4 75'3 74'9 741 73'4 71'5 71-2 71'0 71'5 72'0 72-4 70'6 74-2 781 78'6 79'2 79'6 79-8 79'3 79'0 78'3
7, -8 76-8 75-5 74'5 73'6 727 71'5 71'3 711 70'4 697 69'3 68'8 68'8 68'9 74'3 771 781 78'5 790 79-2 79'2 79-2 77'6
77-5 76-tJ 75-4 753 74-8 74'6 73'4 72'4 711 701 691 69'8 70'4 70'6 707 73'4 75-3 78'3 79'3 79'8 79'3 79'6 790 78'5
77'fi 7li'O 7A-^ 71 -U 71-9 71 -'^. 71-4. 71 -Q 71 &,
70-8
751
75-0
76-0
77-0
77-5
76-6
76-4
76-2
75-4
74-3
74-8
21
22
23
24
25
20
97
72-0 727 73-3 73'8 751 74-9 76'5 78'2 791 79'6 80'0 79'8 79-6 791 78'8
7F1 77-4 767 76'5 761 75'9 75'5 75'5 75-5 751 747 74'6 74'4 73'5 71-4 76'4 78'5 793 80'3 80'8 80'4 80'6 80'8 79-8
78-5 77-3 76-5 761 75'5 75'5 75'5 75'3 75'2 74'8 74'4 72'8 71'2 707 70'4 72'5 757 76'4 J8'2 78'3 791 78'4 78'5 777
767 767 75'2 74'6 74'9 74'8 74'9 75-4 75'4 751 74'8 73'9 73'0 72'4 71-9 72-6 75'4 765 77'5 78'3 79-4 79'4 78'5 78'3
77-0 75-5 74-5 741 73'9 73'4 731 728 72'3 717 71'2 71'2 71'2 70'4 70'2 71-4 73'5 747 76'5 778 78'2 78'8 78'5 78-3
771 75-9 75-3 74'9 751 74'4 74-4 75'3 75'3 73'6 71'9 71'2 70-5 697 70'9 727 75'6 77 2 781 79'3 80'6 80'8 80'4 79'5
70. ^ 7^; .0 7^.Q 7X.-7 7/L-U 7A-A 7/t-^ 7,1-ft 7O-ft
75-4
77-0
75-6
757
74-2
75-4
28
29
30
31
71-6 70-5 70-0 69-5 69-4 69'4 71'9 75'0 77-4 78'3 79'3 79'8 79'3 79'5 78'6
77-3 76-2 75-0 74'8 74'6 742 741 73'9 73'6 72'5 71'4 71'3 71'2 70'4 70'0 72'2 74'8 76'8 787 80'3 801 80'9 80'2 79'3
77-9 76-6 75-9 761 76'2 757 757 75'8 75'5 75'0 74'6 74'0 73'4 72-9 72'6 74-2 76-4 788 79-3 81'3 80'6 811 811 79'5
791 77-8 771 767 76'4 76'4 76'4 757 76'0 76'0 76'0 75'8 75'5 75'3 75'5 76-9 78'6 79'5 80'3 80'6 811 80'2 79'8 79'5
74-8
75-2
767
77-6
Means
77-3 76-2 75-5 751 75'0 747 74'3 74'2 73'8 73'4 731 72'9 727 72'4 721 738 762 777 787 791 79'2 791 78'9 78'2|
75-6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meaug.
14
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Grottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)aily and
Madras
Mean Time
h m h m h m h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Ml' '.4l' 6.'<1 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 H.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Means
1
2
3
4
* *
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
72-7 72-5 72-3 72-3 72-2 71-7 71'7 72-1 72-2 72-0 71-8 71'6 71-3 70-8 70'9 72-3 73-7 73'9 737 73'2 73'4 73-2 72'5 72'8
72-7 71-9 70-5 70-4 701 69'5 68'5 67-1 68'5 67-9 67-4 67'3 67'2 66'6 66'6 69-4 72'5 73'4 72-9 71-3 70'8 72'6 72'2 72'1
71-5 70-6 70-4 69'3 68'8 683 68'3 68'3 678 67-5 67.3 67-0 66'6 65'7 65-3 68-9 71 -3 72'5 70'5 70'8 71-4 71'5 71-3 71-0
70-0 70-0 69-4 68-5 68'4 68'2 67-4 671 67-1 66'2 65-4 64'9 64-4 64-1 64'1 68'2 71-3 72-1 71'3 71'5 711 71-1 71'5 71-8
O
72-4
70-0
69-2
68-5
6
7
8
9
10
11
66-1 64-9 64-7 64-4 637 641 67'3 70'3 72-3 71'3 70'9 71-4 711 71-4 72'2
71-3 70-7 70-4 68'9 68'5 67-9 67-6 67'3 67- 1 66-7 66'4 65'9 65-4 65'1 64'9 68-3 71-9 73-2 71'4 71'5 72'3 72'0 721 72-5
72-6 72-0 70-4 70'3 69'2 68-8 68'2 68'1 68-3 68-0 67'8 67'1 66~4 66-1 66'4 70'0 73'0 73-1 72'8 73'7 731 73'5 72 8 73'4
72-8 72-8 72-4 71'3 70'9 70 5 70'2 69'3 69'3 69'2 69-1 68'8 68'4 67'8 68-3 69-9 73'2 74-2 72'3 70'9 71'9 72'5 72'3 72-3
71-8 71-1 71-3 70-9 68'8 69'2 68-9 68'6 683 67-7 671 67-1 67'0 65'6 65'4 70'0 728 73'2 727 737 731 73'2 73'1 71-8
71-8 72-0 71-3 70-7 70'8 70-4 70'2 70'2 69-5 69-1 68'8 68-8 68'8 681 67'8 70-1 727 737 72-3 72-,5'73'2 71'3 72-0 72'3
71 9 71 3 70'9 70'6 70'8 70'9 70'5 70'3 69'3
68-5
691
70-2
70-9
70-1
70-8
< Jo
on 13
14
M 15
PJ 16
g 17
g 18
69-2 69-1 08-2 67-3 66'6 67-1 69'0 71-5 72-3 72-3 731 73'2 74'2 73'1 72'0
71-0 71-3 69-2 69-6 68 9 69 5 68-9 68-3 70'0 69-ti 69-3 68'3 67-3 67'1 67'1 68'8 70'8 72-7 70'8 71-6 71-8 72-3 72'0 71'3
70-3 70-0 70-3 70'2 69-6 69-6 70'2 69-7 68-7 68'5 68'3 67-8 67-3 66-4 67'2 69'3 73'1 71'3 71-5 717 731 72'8 72-5 72'8
72-3 71-3 71-4 71'4 71-2 70'8 69-9 69-5 69-5 69'3 69-2 68'8 68'3 67'3 67'3 68'3 71-3 73'8 72'8 74'2 73'7 73'3 74-0 73'5
74-2 73-0 71 ; 4 71.2 702 70'0 69'4 69-1 68'3 67'8 67'3 67'1 66-9 66-4 671 70'3 71'8 73-2 72-5 73'0 73'4 73-1 72-3 72'8
73-2 72-8 72-3 71-4 71'0 711 70'6 69-4 68'3 68-0 67'8 671 66'4 65'2 66-4 701 72'3 73'4 72'9 72'2 72'4 72-6 73'2 73-2
7Q-1 71 .Q 71-3 71-9 71'O 7O-1 fiQ-S (iQ-.'i P>Q-7 -
70-6
69-9
70-1
70-9
70-5
70-6
1-5 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
70-5 71-3 71-2 71-1 711 70'3 711 72-2 73-1 73'2 72 9 73'4 73-5 73'2 72-8
71-9 71-3 711 71-4 71'5 72'0 72-1 72-1 71-5 71-3 71'2 71'3 71'3 70'6 70-3 71'3 73'2 72-8 73-4 737 737 73-6 73'2 73- 1
731 72-0 71-6 70-9 70-4 69-4 69-0 69'0 68-5 68'0 67-6 68'0 68'3 67'5 67-3 70'8 72'3 74-0 74-2 73'2 73'3 74-2 73'4 731
72-3 72-3 72-3 71-3 70-0 70'0 69-3 68-3 69-0 68'4 67'8 67'6 67'3 66'0 66-4 701 72'8 73-2 73-1 72'3 73-0 73'2 73'1 73'0
721 71-8 70-2 69 3 69'1 681 67-5 67-4 66'9 66-6 66'4 65-9 65-4 65'4 65-9 67'3 72'3 72-5 72'3 72'3 72-8 72'1 72-7 72'5
73-1 72-3 71-6 71-5 71'3 70'3 69-3 68-4 68'3 67-9 67-5 67'0 6(>-5 66'4 66'2 69'6 73'1 72-3 72-0 72-3 72-8 72'6 71-8 721
72-4 71-3 69-9 69-8 69'2 68'3 67-8 67'6 67-3 ______
67-4 67-5 67-0 66'4 66'5 65'9 67'5 70'3 72'3 72'3 72-1 72'1 72'5 72'8 72'8
72-5 71'5 71-2 71-0 70'9 70-5 71-4 71-0 70-5 70'5 70'6 69-2 67'8 68'0 681 69'2 72'8 75'0 74'2 74'9 75'0 751 747 74-6
73-8 73-1 72-4 72-2 72-2 72-2 72-0 72-0 72-1 71'5 71'0 70'9 70'8 70'3 69'5 72'0 73'2 73'8 74'0 74'2 75'0 74-4 737 73-9
731 72-3 71-3 71-3 71'2 73-3 73-4 73-4 71'8 71'4 711 70'8 70'4 70'6 69'3 72'3 75'0 75-2 75-2 76'9 76-7 76'4 75-2 76'2
75-7 75-2 75-2 74-2 74'5 74-5 74-5 74-2 73-9 73'9 74'0 73-6 73'2 72'8 72'3 74-7 76'0 76-2 77-2 77-0 77-1 77-2 76-7 77D
71-6
72-0
70-8
70-5
69-4
70'3
69-5
71-7
72-5
73-1
75-0
Means
72-4 71-8 71-2 707 70-3 701 69'8 69-4 69-2 68'9 68-6 68-3 67'8 67'3 67-3 69'9 72'5 73'3 72-8 72-9 73-1 73'2 72'9 72'9
| 70-7
1
2
75-7 74-9 74-4 74-2 73'9 74-9 74-5 74-3 74'4 73-7 73-0 72-8 72'5 717 70'5 73'5 76-2 76-2 76'0 767 77-2 78'0 76'9 77-4
77-9 77'2 75-7 74'9 74'2 74'4 74'6 74-6 74-7
747
3
7
8
Q
74-4 74-2 73-6 73'0 731 73-2 74-0 76'4 76-0 76-7 77'4 767 77'2 77'1 77-4
76-9 75-4 75-1 75'4 74'9 74'6 74'3 74-2 74'2 73'5 72-8 72-6 72'3 72-3 72-7 75-2 75'4 77-7 77-3 78'2 78'4 77-9 78'2 79-0
78-7 77-9 76-1 751 751 747 74'5 74-5 74-2 74-1 74-0 73'2 72'3 73'1 72-8 75'5 75'0 75'9 75-9 76-1 76'4 77-2 75-2 75-2
75-4 75-0 74-5 74'4 74-3 73'7 73-7 73-7 73'9 73'5 73'2 72-8 72'3 711 72-0 72-5 75-9 757 76-0 76'2 75-7 767 75-9 75-6
75-6 75-4 74-9 74-4 74'4 74'0 74-1 74'0 73'6 73'9 74-2 73-4 72'6 72'4 72-9 75'0 75'2 76'0 76'4 76'7 76-8 77-2 76-5 76'2
76-3 75-6 74-3 74'2 73'9 737 73'3 73'2 73-2 73'2 73'2 73'0 72'8 73'2 73-1 73-2 75-0 75'8 761 781 75-2 77-4 75'6 77- 7
76-2 75-5 75-0 74'8 74'4 73'9 73'2 73-1 73'2 -
75-4
75-4
751
74-3
74-8
74-6
10
CO 11
8 12
rt 13
3 i*
ta 16
17
fe 19
20
21
22
23
OA
72-4 71-6 71-5 71'4 711 71-7 74-3 75'4 77-2 76'5 77-4 77'5 781 76'9 771
76.7 76-2 76-0 74'9 74'7 74'7 747 74'0 73-4 72'8 72-3 71'5 70'7 701 71'0 73'2 75-4 75'9 77-2 78'0 78'2 79-0 77-0 78-2
75'4 76-2 75-2 75-4 75'2 76-0 75-4 74-7 74'7 73'0 71'3 70'9 70'5 70-3 711 73'4 75'3 76'7 7.6-8 79-7 79-9 77-4 78-6 79-4
77-2 77-2 76-3 75'2 74-6 75-0 74-2 73'5 72'7 72-4 721 71-5 70-8 68'9 69-1 73-2 75'0 73-9 74-4 75'7 78'6 761 76-3 7fi-8
75-0 74-2 74-0 73'2 72'8 72-2 70'0 70-7 70'3 69-7 69'1 68'6 68'1 66-9 67-1 70'9 72'8 73'1 72'6 75'3 75-8 76-2 72-2 73-4
74-2 74-2 74-0 73-0 72-6 71-8 71 3 70'3 69-3 68'4 67-5 67-2 66'8 66'4 66-4 701 71'6 737 74-3 75-4 75-3 77-0 7fv9 7vn
76-6 72-9 72-8 72'1 72'1 701 69-5 68'6 68'3 ______
68-3 68-4 68'0 67-5 67-4 67'2 70 7 731 73'4 74'0 75-2 76-0 76-4 76'0 76"3
76-0 74-6 74-4 73'9 73-5 73'9 73-4 73-2 73-2 73'2 73'2 71-4 69-5 69-4 70'3 72'3 73-0 74'2 76'4 77-7 76-1 76-0 76-2 M-2
76-2 76-0 75-1 75-4 75'5 75-7 75'2 74-2 73-6 72-8 72'1 717 71-3 70-8 72'0 73-2 76-2 77-0 74-9 75-9 76-6 76-2 7fi-7 7fi-2
74-8 74-2 74-2 74'0 73-2 74-1 74'0 73-8 73-7 72-4 71-2 70'3 69-3 68-6 68'9 72'3 72'8 74'7 76-4 73-9 74-4 TX| *Ll 7S-S
73-8 73-4 72-5 72-8 726 71-9 70'2 69'5 69'3 68'3 67-3 67'0 66-6 65-4 66-2 70'0 72-3 72'1 7''-9 73-5 7S-5 74-0 77-^ 7^-4
73-4 72-5 72-3 71 3 70-1 69-2 68-7 68-3 68-1 67'6 67'2 66'4 65-fi 65-4 65'5 70'0 72'3 727 72'2 73-9 M-7 W-fi 79-Q 7^9
725 72-5 71-5 72'1 72'3 71'2 70'2 70'3 69-5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
74-6
74-8
75-1
74-2
71-8
71-8
717
73-8
74-6
73-1
71-1
70-3
25
26
27
28
29
757 74-8 73-8 73'6 73-6 74-2 74-6 72'2 72-1 72-2 72-3 731 73-9 74-3 74'9 75-9 75-8 77'0 767 77-8 77-8 77-S 77-q 77 1
77-0 76-2 75-8 75-1 74-7 75'2 75-2 74-2 74'2 73'5 72'8 72'8 72-7 72'1 72'3 75'0 75 9 77-2 77-0 77-2 77-8 77-9 77-ft 7R-Q
76-2 76-0 75-4 75'2 75-1 75-4 75-4 75-2 75-2 73-6 72'1 72'1 72'0 71-9 73-2 74-2 75-7 76'2 76'2 781 78-9 78-1 77-s 77-8
77-2 76-5 75-9 75-4 74-9 74-6 74-9 75'2 73'0 72-6 72'3 71-8 71'2 70'3 71-0 73-2 74-7 75-0 75-1 75-fl 74-Q 7fi-n 7vf a
74-7 74-2 73-8 73'2 73'2 741 73-7 74-2 74'2 731 721 71-0 69-8 70'0 70-3 73-7 73'2 73-2 73-4 74-0 74-3 75-0 75-6 75-4
71-3
74-9
75-2
75-3
74-3
73-3
Means
2-9 72-6 72-0 71'5 71'0 70-5 70-1 70-5 73'0 74'5 75-2 75-4 76'3 76-4 76-6 76'2 76-3
73-8
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
15
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madra s
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in- h.m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. b. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.4! 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
* *
ooooo ooooooooooooooooooo
7K.r 7r.r> 74.1 no.r? 70.0 70.;; 70.1 70.0 70. (
2
3
4
5
6
7
- 73-2 73-8 73-6 73'4 72-0 71-9 73'0 74-7 77'2 78'2 777 77'9 77'8 78'0 7T'4
77-4 76-6 76-1 757 75-7 751 74'8 74-7 737 727 71'8 71'9 71'9 71'2 71-4 737 75"2 75'2 75'2 75'0 75'4 75'2 75'3 747
75-1 74-2 74-4 74-2 73'9 72'5 72'0 71'3 70'4 697 69'1 69-1 69"! 68'2 68'8 71'3 737 74'2 747 75'2 75'4 75-0 75'4 75-2
75-4 73-6 73-3 73'2 73'4 72'8 72-5 7M 70'4 70'3 70'3 69-5 687 687 68'5 7T4 73'2 74'2 74'2 747 74'0 737 747 74-4
74-1 737 73-1 73'2 731 72'5 72'3 71'3 70'9 69'8 68'8 68'8 687 69-1 68'3 71'3 73'2 73'2 73'4 73'9 74-0 737 74'3 72'6
73-1 72-9 72-6 72'1 71'4 70'4 70'6 69'3 68'6 68'3 68'0 67'8 67'5 671 67'0 701 72'3 72'8 74'2 74'3 74-9 75-2 74'4 737
7').e 70. x >ja.i 179-0 71-1 7fM RCi'A. RR'fi fifi-3
74-8
74-4
72-6
723
72-0
7J-2
9
10
11
<o 12
>0 1Q
00 ld
- 1 14
Ml ^
70-3 72-3 71-6 70'9 70'5 71-1 74'4 767 76-4 76-6 76-2 77'0 76'5 757 76'4
76-2 75-3 75-0 74'6 74-6 747 74'4 74-4 737 72'9 721 72'2 72'3 71'5 717 74'5 78'0 78'0 79-2 79-9 79'5 797 79'4 79'2
79-1 78-2 77-6 77'5 77-4 77'3 77'3 77-2 77'0 76'2 75'4 747 74'0 74'2 75"! 77'4 78'2 78'4 79-8 797 80'0 79'2 80'0 787
78-2 78-0 77-2 77'0 77'0 77-1 76'9 767 75-4 75'0 747 74-4 74'0 737 73'4 76'4 77'6 78'2 78'2 79'0 78'5 787 78'0 78'3
777 77-4 77-2 76-4 75'9 76'0 757 76'0 76'0 75'6 75'2 74-8 74-4 73'8 73-4 75-5 78'0 78'5 78'9 79'0 78'4 79'4 79'1 77'9
777 77-2 75-9 74-9 75-3 75-2 75-2 74-4 73'9 73'1 72'3 72'2 72'0 71'5 71'9 73'8 77'2 78'0 79'0 78'0 78'4 791 79'0 78'3
7'9 77-1 7fi-J. 7^-fi TK''i 7fi'9 7fiO 7K'9 7fvft
72-9
75-5
77-5
767
767
75-6
O Ifi
9 5?
3 18
19
20
21
99
75-3 74'6 741 73'6 73'2 74'0 76'2 78'0 78'2 79'0 797 78'0 78'9 78'0 78'5
78-8 777 77-3 767 76-2 76'0 75'6 761 76"2 757 75-2 747 74'2 73'4 74'0 76-2 78-2 78'2 78'4 78'2 787 791 78'5 78'2
78-2 77-3 76-4 764 76'4 76'4 76'4 76'4 76'2 757 75'2 751 74'9 74-2 75'0 77'0 78'6 787 787 79-5 781 79-2 78'6 791
77-4 77-3 76-2 76-2 75'9 75'9 75'4 767 76'2 75-6 75'0 74'6 74'2 74'2 75'0 76'9 77-0 76'6 76'8 79'3 79'0 79'3 80'2 79'5
79-2 791 78-4 78'3 78-4 78'4 78'4 78-4 78'2 78'2 78'2 77'3 76'4 74'2 75'2 77'2 76'9 77'0 771 79'6 80'0 80'2 80'4 80'9
80-4 801 791 78-9 78'6 78'5 78'5 78'4 78'5 777 77'0 77'0 76'9 761 767 79'0 80'3 80'8 81'2 81'4 81'3 81'4 81'4 807
Rfl- 80'0 78-9 78-^ 78-9 7R-9 77-4 77-^ 77-2 -
76-6
767
77-0
767
78-2
79-2
23
24
25
26
27
28
9Q
76-9 76-6 76-4 76'2 76'3 76'4 781 78'2 78'5 78'2 80'2 79'2 78'9 797 79'2
791 78-8 787 78'2 78'0 78'0 78'2 77'9 77'2 76'2 75-2 747 74'2 72'8 74'2 76'2 77'2 77'4 767 76'2 78'0 79'2 75-2 75'4
76-0 767 76-0 76'4 76'2 76'0 757 75'2 75'0 741 73'2 72'5 717 71'3 74'2 76'0 76'3 77'6 78'0 77'4 78'5 77'2 777 77'4
76-5 761 75-4 75-4 75'0 75-2 75'2 75'0 73'3 72'8 72'4 72'0 71'5 71'5 72'3 75'0 75'2 76'3 76-8 77'4 77'3 77'5 777 767
76-2 757 74-6 74'5 75'2 74'8 74'6 74'0 737 727 71'8 71'3 70'8 71-3 71'6 74'2 747 757 74'8 76'4 76'2 76'4 76'8 77'5
78-0 75-8 75-2 74-9 75-2 74'4 747 74'2 73'6 73'4 73'2 72'8.72'3 72'5 73'2 75'2 77'2 78'6 79'2 80'2 80'0 807 80'4 81 -2
Son 7Q'A 7Q'9 78'1 77'^ 77'4. 77'O 7fi-9 7 t >-Q -
781
76-8
757
75-0
74-4
761
30
31
- 757 75-6 75-4 75-2 74'4 76'4 78'0 79'2 80-8 82'2 80'2 80'4 81-0 81'2 79'9
79-0 787 78-2 78'1 77'8 78-2 78'2 78-0 77-6 77'4 77'2 767 76'2 757 76'0 78'0 78'2 79-2 79-4 80'2 801 797 79'4 80'4
78-2
78-2
Means
77-3 767 761 75-8 757 75-4 75'2 75'0 74'5 74'0 73'6 73-3 72'9 72'4 72'9 75'2 767 77-2 77'6 78'0 78'0 781 78-0 777
757
1
2
3
4
K
79-3 79-0 79-0 78'9 78'0 78-4 78'4 77'3 78'4 78'3 78-3 78-5 787 78-3 79.3 80'0 807 81-0 81-2 81'0 80'8 81-2 81'2 80'5
80-2 80-0 78'3 777 77'5 78'0 78'0 77'6 78'2 78'0 77'8 76-8 757 76'0 77'8 787 787 79'3 80'9 81'4 811 80'2 79'2 80-2
807 797 791 791 78-9 79'3 79'0 79'0 791 787 78'4 78-5 78'5 777 78'2 78-2 78'2 790 797 807 81'9 821 80'2 80'2
80-2 79-9 79-4 79'4 79'9 797 79'2 78'6 78'4 78-3 78'2 777 77'2 76'4 78'2 791 79'2 80'3 82'0 817 80'8 81'4 81-2 80'8
80-7 802 7Q-0 78-7 78-9 7^-9 78-1 77'^ 77"2
79-4
78-6
79-3
79-5
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
77-8 777 77-6 77'5 77'0 771 77'9 78'2 79'0 79'4 79'4 811 81'2 821 821
821 81-2 80-9 801 79'6 79'6 801 79'9 787 78'3 78'0 77'6 77-2 76-3 77'4 78'2 79'3 80'6 817 821 821 817 821 81'4
81-2 81-2 80-9 80-9 807 801 79 8 79'5 79'3 79'2 79'2 78'9 78'5 787 79'4 807 81-6 80'9 82'6 82'3 821 821 82'3 82'5
821 817 80-9 80-8 80'4 801 799 79'2 79'4 79'6 79'9 79'8 79'6 78'6 797 80'3 80'0 80-5 80'5 81'3 821 817 821 81'8
81-8 81-2 807 801 79'4 79'2 79'2 78'9 78'4 77'8 77'2 76'8 76'4 76'0 77'0 80'0 796 80'4 80'9 817 81-9 821 821 81-2
807 80-5 79-9 79'6 79'9 79'4 79'2 78'9 79'2 787 78'2 777 77'2 77'4 78'2 80'2 81-2 81'8 821 827 81-8 81'2 81'5 817
81-1 80-7 80-9 8fl-() 7Q-8 79-8 70-4 7Q-2 79-4 -
78-9
79-8
80-6
80-5
79-6
80-0
13
8 14
S 15
J 16
S 17
18
^ 1Q
79-8 79-3 78-8 78'2 78'2 787 79'2 80-2 811 82'4 82'6 821 821 82'0 81 '0
80-8 807 81-2 81-2 807 80-2 807 79'9 80'9 77'8 747 74'8 74'9 75'5 75-2 76'2 76-4 75'6 78'2 80'9 787 78'2 78'2 77'9
79-4 79-2 78-5 78-4 79'0 791 791 78'9 79'0 78'8 787 78"4 78'0 771 78'4 78'2 77'2 77'2 77'2 78'6 79'2 78'2 79'3 797
80-2 807 80-4 80-4 80'2 80'9 81 80'9 80'2 79'3 78-4 781 77'8 77'0 79'3 79'4 79-6 80'2 82-2 80'6 79'2 80'2 807 81-2
80-2 80-0 79-0 78'8 78"8 78'9 78'6 77'6 757 74'9 74'2 74'6 74'9 74'4 77'3 787 78'8 79-2 78'4 79'2 79'2 79'6 80'2 807
80-0 78-4 77-4 77-2 771 77'0 757 75"6 75-2 74'8 74-4 73'9 73.4 73'4 75-2 77'0 777 78'9 79'9 807 80'2 79'2 80'0 80'2
79'4 79'5 7'" 79' 781 77 9 77'9 76' 767 ....
80-2
78-3
78-5
79-9
78-0
77-2
20
21
22
23
24
25
9fi
77-0 77-2 77-3 77'4 77'0 77-4 79'0 80'0 81'2 81'2 81'4 821 82'0 80'4 80-0
80-2 81-3 80-2 80'2 801 80'2 79-4 80'0 80'0 79'5 79'0 78'8 78'6 78'4 797 797 80'4 80'9 80'9 81-6 821 817 81-0 81-2
80-6 81-0 801 80-0 80'4 79 9 797 79"9 797 79'5 79'4 79-2 79-0 787 79'2 80'2 79'5 801 807 81'4 81'5 81'3 81'5 81'2
820 81-2 80-5 80-9 801 801 79'4 794 79'4 79'8 80-2 79'4 78"5 78'0 78'4 80'4 80'2 80'4 80'2 80'6 79'9 79'2 80-2 79'2
79-9 80-4 80-8 81-0 81-0 807 80'4 80'3 80'2 80'0 79-8 79'2 78'6 787 79'3 79'4 79'2 80-4 81'2 82'0 82'0 821 82'3 82'3
82-8 821 821 821 82'0 81-4 81'4 81'4 80'9 80'8 807 80'6 80'4 80'4 81'2 817 82'2 81'2 82~6 831 83'3 831 821 78'0
?T'7 7fi'9 7^'8 7^-7 7^'^ 78-4. 78-J. 78'Q 78-7 -
78-9
80-2
80-2
79-9
80-5
81-6
27
28
29
30
_ 80-4 79-8 79-2 78'6 787 79-4 80'0 79'2 80'2 79'9 81'0 81'2 817 82'0 81'2
75-4 74-6 75-0 74-8 74'2 74-4 74-4 74-6 74'2 73'8 73'4 73-5 73'5 74'2 747 75'3 77'2 777 78'6 80'0 80'4 80-4 79'4 78'6
79-0 78-2 78-9 791 791 79'0 78'8 78'4 77-9 78'0 78'2 75-4 72'5 72-8 741 74'6 76'2 77'2 76-2 79'2 80'0 80'2 80'6 81'2
81-2 817 80-9 80-9 80'9 807 80'2 78'4 78'2 76'6 751 75'2 75'2 75'2 767 78-0 79 : 2 78'9 787 787 81'6 80'9 81'0 81'2
790
75-9
777
79-0
Means
80-3 80-0 79-5 79'4 79 2 79'3 791 787 78'6 78'3 77'9 77'6 77-2 76-9 77-9 78'9 79'2 797 80'4 81-0 811 81'0 81O 807
| 79-3
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake oS obtaining the daily uieaue.
16
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingeu
Moan Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 .41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Means
1
2
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
81-2 81-2 80-5 81-3 81-4 81-1 80'2 79-6 79'2 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'1 79'2 72'3 71 '5 73-0 71-4 76'8 79'4 78'4 77'4 78'2 77'8
78-4 78-2 79-0 78'4 79'4 79'4 78'2 78'2 77'2 75'8 74'4 74'6 74'8 75'0 76-2 77'9 79'3 79'8 797 79'5 81'4 80'5 81'0 81'4
ftl'Q ftl ! 8H- ^ ftn-O 7Q-1 7Q-9 7ft'Q 7Q-9 7Q-O
O
78-2
78-2
4
5
6
7
8
9
in
__ 78-7 78-4 78-2 77-9 78'4 78-9 80-3 81/9 82'3 82'4 81-0 81-4 81-1 81-4 81-6
80-1 80-6 807 80-5 80'5 80'5 80'2 80'3 80-0 79-8 79-7 79-4 79'0 78'0 79-6 80'2 81'9 82- 1 82-1 831 82- 1 82'3 82-4 80'9
80-8 81-2 81-1 81-1 80-2 80"6 80'2 79'6 79'0 78-6 78-2 77'9 77'5 77-4 77-2 78-2 79'4 797 81-0 817 80'6 80'6 80'2 80'4
79-8 80-2 79-9 797 80'0 81'5 80'8 80'3 80'2 78-9 777 77'5 77'2 76'6 77'2 77'4 79'9 80'9 80'5 827 82-1 81 '8 807 80'9
81-4 80-9 81-0 81-1 80'9 80'0 77'0 77'2 76-2 76'6 77-0 77'0 76'9 77-2 77'5 78'0 78'9 808 82'1 821 81'8 81'2 80'8 80'5
807 807 80-5 80'6 80'9 81'3 81'4 81'0 81-2 80-9 807 80'4 80'0 79'6 80'4 81-2 81'0 81'2 821 81'2 821 81'4 81'4 80'9
81 -9 ftfl-Q fil-fl 81-1 81 -Pi 81 'Q 81-9 7Q'fi 7Q'9
801
807
797
79-8
79-3
81-0
11
12
13
w 14
S 15
16
N 17
811 80-9 807 80-4 81'0 81-9 80'8 81-4 821 82'8 831 83'3 82'5 82'9 82'3
82-9 831 82-3 82'0 821 817 81'2 807 80'2 79'6 79'0 791 79-2 79'5 80'2 807 821 82'5 82'3 83'8 841 83'3 831 827
82-3 821 821 81'9 81'5 81-2 80'4 79'6 79-2 791 791 791 791 797 80'2 80-4 81'4 82'5 827 83'3 841 83'6 -83'0 81-9
821 821 821 82-2 81'8 807 787 78'2 76-4 76'4 76'5 76'8 77'0 77-4 791 77-9 78'2 79-9 81'6 81-6 81-0 82'2 817 821
821 821 821 81-9 81'6 81'2 81 '2 801 79-9 80'0 80-2 80'2 80-2 81-0 81-2 76'2 751 74'0 75-2 74'4 74-3 76-3 76'2 75-2
757 76-3 767 76'2 76-0 757 75'6 75-4 75'2 747 74'2 74'0 73'8 741 76'0 78'3 79'9 821 81'0 80'9 81'3 81-2 81'4 Sl'O
80-8 8Q-2 80'1 80-0 79-Q 80-4 7Q-Q 7Q-4 80-2
81-4
81-6
81-2
797
78-8
77-4
3 It
20
21
22
23
24
76-5 76-4 76-3 76-2 76'4 767 77-9 777 77-4 78'2 78'3 79'3 78'8 77'5 78'3
777 78-6 79-0 77-5 77'4 77'3 76'9 76'2 76-4 76'3 76'2 75'5 747 75-4 75'2 76'9 77'4 78'2 77'8 77'8 76'2 75'3 747 75'2
75-6 767 76-5 76-5 77-2 77-2 767 76'2 76'2 75'9 75'7 75'8 75-9 76'2 76'6 767 78'9 79-2 79'0 78'5 78'5 79'2 80'2 79'4
781 777 76-5 76'3 76'4 77'2 77-2 77'2 76-0 761 76'2 76'6 77'0 767 77'4 78'0 78'5 787 79'5 807 80'4 80'4 80'9 80'0
79-3 74-3 75-6 75'6 77'8 77'3 76'9 78'4 77-2 761 75'0 75'2 75-4 75-2 77'0 777 78'0 787 80'0 80'4 791 80-2 79'4 79-9
80-0 797 791 79-0 76'0 771 77-2 767 76'2 76'2 76'2 757 75-2 74-5 74'4 75'5 777 77'2 78'8 777 78'5 79'2 80'0 79'4
78-8 79'2 7Q-2 79'2 79-S 7Q-2 7Q-4, 7fi-2 7V4,
78-5
767
77-3
77-9
77-5
77-4
25
26
27
28
29
30
73-9 73-9 73-9 73-8 75-0 75'4 76'5 767 781 79'0 80'5 79'4 787 79-3 79'2
787 77-4 77-0 76'2 75-8 76'0 75-4 75-4 76-2 76'2 76'2 761 76-0 75-8 76'2 78'0 78'6 777 77'4 77'2 77'5 78'9 77-9 79'2
77-9 77-2 78-2 77'9 76'9 77'3 77-2 77'2 76'2 75'2 74'3 74'3 74'2 74-6 74-4 75'5 761 76'2 767 767 76'8 76-4 76'2 777
77-2 78-3 78-8 791 78'3 77-2 77-2 76'2 76-2 75'4 747 74'5 74-2 74-0 74-5 75-2 761 76'4 76'9 76-9 77-5 777 77-2 77'4
771 77-2 777 77'0 761 75'2 731 731 73'2 73'6 74'0 74-0 73'9 737 75'2 76'3 75'4 76'2 78'0 777 78'2 77'5 78'3 77'5
78-0 77-2 76-3 75-9 75-6 74-0 73-4 73'2 73'6 73'6 73-6 73'5 73'4 73'3 75-2 751 77'9 75'4 75'2 77'0 78'0 777 781 77'0
77-5
77-0
76-3
76-5
75-8
75-5
Means
79-6 79-4 79-4 79-2 79-0 78'9 78'3 77'9 77'5 771 76'8 76'8 76'6 767 77'2 77'6 78'6 78'9 79'6 79'9 79'9 79'8 79'8 79'6
| 78-5
May 31
757 75'6 75-2 76-2 75-2 75-2 74-Q 74'2 74-2 -
1
n
t
i.
t
t
O
6
rt
737 73-4 731 72'8 723 74'2 75'2 76-2 76'4 767 77'4 77-2 77-0 77'2 78
"8-3 76-9 76-6 76'2 767 76'9 73'5 72'6 73-4 73'3 73-2 73 2 73'2 74-2 741 75'2 75'2 76-0 76'5 78'4 777 78-0 781 79'2
79-0 78-4 80-2 80'0 791 78-3 78'2 78'2 76'2 75'4 747 74'5 74-2 737 75'4 76-2 76-2 76'6 77'6 784 782 780 792 791
78-2 80-0 78 5 79'5 79 9 78-2 77'9 757 76'0 75-6 75 2 75-2 75'2 74'4 74'2 74'4 75'6 76'2 76'8 77'4 787 79 8 79 9 79 9
80-6 78-0 78-9 78-9 79'2 791 78'4 77-8 78-2 77'4 767 76-5 76-2 77'2 77'4 78'2 79 2 794 79'0 78'2 78-0 77-2 77-0 757
76-2 78-0 75-4 77'0 77-2 78'0 77'2 76'8 75'2 75'2 75 2 74-2 73'2 73'2 73-4 74-4 760 76-2 76-2 77-0 77-2 78 6 77 9 774
76'3 76'2 77 - 77-4 77 2 76'8 76'2 757 75~2
75-3
757
77-3
77-2
78-0
761
8
9
10
11
12
co 13
14
^ 15
e i6
E 17
C 18
19
20
21
74-2 74-2 74'2 741 74-2 74'5 76-9 77-2 77'6 78 2 77-5 77-2 78'5 78 2 78'0
771 77-0 80-9 79'9 79'9 76-2 75'4 757 75-2 75'2 7o 2 747 7*2 74-0 747 75-9 76'2 772 782 78'9 791 7-)0 787 785
79-2 791 78 3 78-3 78'0 77'2 75-2 75'2 75-4 75'3 75-2 75-5 76 7 75'4 75'5 76 2 77'2 777 78 78-4 78 5 78 6 78 7 79 4
79-4 79-0 79 2 80 2 80'3 78-8 78'0 78-4 76'4 7(r3 76-2 75-9 75'6 75 2 74'5 75-2 76 2 77'9 78'2 78 4 78'0 78-9 77-2 77 4
77-2 77-4 78-2 77'4 74-4 74'5 74-8 751 74'2 73'3 73-5 737 73'8 74 74-6 76-2 77-0 77 2 76 9 77-2 78 2 78'4 78'0 77-6
77-4 78-0 780 770 78'0 777 77'2 76-8 757 75'2 747 74-6 74-4 74'9 74'6 75'4 76'4 77'2 767 780 781 787 79-4 812
80-0 79-2 78 78 777 78-4 78-2 754 767 _ ________
76-2 76 2 76-2 76 2 76 9 78 2 777 77 2 78'2 78'2 79'4 80-0 79 7 79 4 78'2
807 80-2 79-9 81-0 80-5 78'2 78-2 777 77'6 77'0 76-4 758 75-2 75'2 757 76'4 76-4 76'8 77'4 78'0 782 780- 79-0 78-1
78-4 767 79-9 800 80-4 78-2 781 77'2 75-9 75'5 752 747 74'2 74'4 74-4 751 75'5 757 772 76-5 771 780 795 800
79-4 77-2 78-5 787 787 787 787 78'5 777 77'2 76 7 76 7 767 76-2 77'2 78'9 77'2 76-4 781 78'5 792 78'9 80 82
81-4 807 797 793 801 80-0 80-2 79'2 76'4 7(i'8 772 77-0 767 76-2 771 77'2 77'2 772 776 767 76-2 77-6 777 781
77-6 79-4 79-6 79'4 798 78'8 79-2 78'9 77-2 76-5 75-8 75'5 75'2 758 76-4 76'9 76'2 761 78'0 801 79-2 79'4 80'4 801
80-6 80-4 80-2 79'8 79'4 791 791 78'3 777 - - -
76-4
77-0
771
77-5
76-0
76-9
77-9
77-8
77-0
78-2
781
78-0
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
787 78 2 777 77-2 78-0 78 7 79-0 78 2 78 2 77'4 78 787 79-2 80 3 80-9
81-2 79-5 79-5 79'5 79'2 79-5 79'9 787 78'2 78-2 78-2 777 77-2 78'0 78-3 79'5 789 782 772 78-0 79'4 781 799 820
01 79-4 77-8 774 772 78-4 79-2 79-4 79-4 78-8 78-2 78-2 78-2 780 79-4 80-2 80-4 81-2 Sl'O 78-0 785 801 807 811
80-9 80-8 80-4 80-4 80 4 80-2 79'4 797 80'0 791 78-2 76 7 75-2 74-3 74-2 75'2 76-2 77-2 78'2 78'4 791 787 80-0 80-4
80-2 79-4 79-0 79-0 785 79-0 78'9 78'8 787 78'4 78-2 777 77-2 76-2 772 78'2 79-2 80-0 79-0 79-0 77'4 781 80'0 81'0
801 80-2 79-4 79-4 79-4 80'2 801 80'0 797 797 797 79-5 79 2 79 2 78'6 782 78-2 78'6 792 784 787 787 79-9 80-5
80-3 807 80-2 804 80'2 80-4 80'2 80'2 79-4
78-9
78-9
79-2
78-5
787
79-4
29
30
/y o tii A /o y /o D /o y //'o 772 79'2 79'8 8u'2 81*0 81*7 ft! Q S9*l ftl-7
807 801 80-4 808 80-9 80-9 817 821 75'2 76'0 76-9 770 77'0 76'5 772 78'2 78-2 78'2 78-8 79-6 80'4 81-0 8V9 803
79-9
79-2
Means
791 78-8 78-8 78-9 787 78-3 78-0 77'6 767 76-5 7ti-2 75-9 75-6 75-6 761 76'8 77'2 77-6 77-9 78-3 78-5 78-8 79-2 79-5
777
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
17
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Menu Time
h. m. h. rn. h. m. h. ra. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 S.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 OT.U 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 8.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
77-5 76-7 76-7 77-2 77'5 77-5 77'4 77'2 78-5 77'5 76-5 76'9 77'2 75-9 747 74'9 76'2 76-6 77'2 78-2 77-7 /9'0 78'4 79-3
78-6 79-0 78-7 78-6 78'2 78-2 78-2 78'8 787 78'4 78'2 777 77-2 75-2 75'4 761 78'0 78'2 78'2 77'0 77'3 78'0 78'1 78-9
80-0 787 77-4 77-4 781 78-4 78'2 76'2 76'2 75-8 75'4 75-6 757 757 767 77'2 78'2 77'0 78'0 767 77'9 77'0 78'0 78'8
78-5 79-9 79-9 79'6 79'6 79'2 79'2 78'8 70-2 75'3 74-4 74'3 74-2 75-2 75'5 76'9 78'2 797 80'2 79-0 797 80'9 81-2 80-5
797 7<)1 78'9 78'9 78'3 77'3 76'3 76' 76 -0
77-2
77-9
77-3
78-2
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
767 76-2 757 75-2 76 ; 77'4 78'0 79-2 797 80'9 81-5 81-6 81-0 80'4 807
80-4 80-2 79-4 79'0 78'0 77'6 77'4 76'2 747 74-8 75'0 74-8 74-5 75-2 74-5 75'2 75-4 76'2 76'2 77-4 78'9 80-4 80'3 807
80-2 80-4 78-5 80'0 80-0 791 78'9 77'4 77'2 77'3 77'4 77'3 77-2 77'2 77'8 79'5 79'8 79'8 80'0 80'2 80-5 817 777 78'8
79-0 807 79-5 781 77'2 75'2 75-2 75-2 75'4 757 761 74-9 737 74-2 75-2 76'2 77'2 77'5 78'4 791 781 78'4 80'3 81'5
81-0 79-6 79-4 79'8 79-3 77'4 767 76-2 76'2 76-5 76'8 76'6 76'4 76-3 77-3 78'2 787 78-8 78'5 78'0 77'8 777 78-4 81-0
80-4 797 80-2 80'0 777 77'2 76-2 757 757 75-8 76'0 761 76'2 76'0 767 77'2 78'2 77'6 77-0 771 77'5 78'0 80'0 79'9
78 - 781 78'4 771 77'6 77' 75-4 75- 71.-1.
78-4
77-2
78-9
77-2
78-0
77-6
co 13
$ 14
^ 15
!* 16
g 17
K 18
10
757 75-2 757 76'2 76'2 77-2 78'9 78'2 79'0 79'4 79'2 78'4 79'2 79'6 79-6
787 77-4 75-4 75-4 771 77-2 76-4 76-2 77'2 76'6 701 75-9 75-6 74'6 76'2 76-2 77-0 78-4 76'4 77'6 79'0 787 80-0 79'3
79-5 78-2 791 80O 80-4 797 80'2 80-0 79'2 78'8 78'4 78'2 77'9 76'2 76-2 76'0 76'9 777 777 781 791 79'2 797 79'0
79-2 78-4 80-5 80-2 80'4 80-4 79'4 78'2 77'2 77'3 77'9 77'6 77'2 771 78'2 791 781 76'8 787 78'4 79'0 78-2 80-4 79-5
79-4 80-9 80-2 80-3 80'2 79-6 79'2 79-2 78-2 78'2 78'2 77'8 77'4 75-2 76-6 76'4 75'2 761 77'8 78'2 77'0 78'5 80'8 81-2
79-9 79-2 78-5 787 78'9 79'0 78'2 78'4 78'2 77'8 77'4 76'8 76'2 76-2 77-2 78-3 76-4 76'6 76'5 78'0 79'0 791 81'4 79'9
707 7Q-1 7Q-S 7Q-4 77-4 78-0 78-4 77-7 77-1
77-5
77-0
78-6
78-6
78-4
78-2
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
77-0 76-2 75-4 74'6 73'9 73'6 74-2 74'4 76'0 76-4 77-2 76'4 76'5 77-0 77'2
77-0 767 76-2 75'9 75-0 74'5 74'2 74-6 74'2 74-0 751 74'2 73'2 73-0 73'2 74-0 75-2 75-2 75-4 757 75'9 ~6'0 75-4 75'3
757 74-2 74-6 74'8 747 75'2 74'0 74-2 73'6 73'0 72'5 72'5 72'5 72-3 73'2 74'2 74'6 747 74-9 76'2 76'0 76'4 76'2 75'9
761 747 75-0 76-2 75'9 75'2 75'2 75'2 747 74'4 74-2 74'2 74-2 71-8 721 73'2 72'3 73-9 74-3 747 76'0 76'2 75'8 75-8
75-6 74-2 74-6 761 77-4 787 787 77'2 757 74'9 7i'2 73'2 72-2 721 73-2 73'2 73'2 7:J7 74'8 75'0 75'5 747 751 76-5
76-0 7.V4 77-2 78'2 78D 78-0 777 77'2 77'2 76'8 76'4 75'8 75'2 72-9 73'4 74-9 74'5 757 75'4 767 78D 77'2 78'0 78-0
77-4. 7t")-3 7^-2 77-O 7S-2 78-9 7fv2 7fi-9 7^-0
76-8
75-0
74-4
74-6
75-0
76-4
27
28
29
30
31
_ _ 74-1 74-2 74-3 74-4 731 74-3 757 771 76-0 76'4 78'0 787 79'0 79'9 79-5
787 78-0 77-0 75'4 751 75'6 76'2 757 75'8 76-0 76-2 75'9 75'5 75'4 76'2 77'6 76'8 767 78'4 79'2 79'0 80-5 81 '2 81-4
80-3 80-2 77-5 79-6 76'2 75-0 75-4 757 75'6 75-5 75'4 75-4 75'4 75'2 76'0 76'4 76'2 757 75'5 76'8 77'2 777 77'0 78-0
77-4 78'2 76-6 76'6 76'2 737 741 74'0 73'6 73'8 74-0 74'0 73'9 74'4 75'2 75'5 77'2 77'6 78-4 78-6 78'4 79'2 79-4 79-5
787 787 74-4 751 75-0 75-0 75"2 75-2 75-2 75-3 75-4 75-3 75-2 75-2 75-4 76-2 77-3 78'0 77-5 77'9 78'4 78'4 78-0 77-2
76-4
77-2
76-6
76-2
76-4
Means
78-6 78-2 777 78-0 777 77'3 77-0 76'6 76'2 761 75'9 75'6 75'3 74-9 75'5 76'3 767 77'0 77-4 77-8 781 78-4 78'8 79'0
77-1
1
o
78 7 78-9 79-4 75-2 76'0 75-9 76'2 76-2 747 74'9 75'2 74'6 74-0 73'3 741 7'2 77'0 76'9 78'4 787 79'0 787 78'0 79-4
78-2 7Q-i 70-Q 78-'? 77-8 78-1 77-1 7R-2 76-2
76-6
a
4
5
6
7
8
Q
731.73-2 73-3 73-3 73-2 73-2 74'0 747 751 75'4 76-2 76-2 77-2 777 78'4
78-2 807 79-0 78'2 78'0 78'2 78'2 78-2 76-2 75'3 74-5 '73'8 731 73-4 75'0 75-2 76-4 75-2 761 75-9 76-4 771 777 79'4
78-4 77-8 77-6 78-0 777 77'6 77'2 777 77'6 77'5 77'4 77'3 77'2 77'0 78'0 78'9 78-0 78'2 77'4 77'2 77'2 78'0 79'6 79-4
79-2 78-2 78-2 781 78'2 78'5 78'3 78'3 78'0 77'2 76'4 76'0 75'5 74'9 75'2 74-8 76'4 77'2 77'3 777 777 79-4 797 80-2
80-4 80-2 78-6 781 78-2 78-2 78'3 78'0 77'2 77'3 77'4 77'3 77-2 77'5 78-2 76-2 77'2 78'2 78'2 77'2 77'0 79-2.797 787
79-4 78-5 78-6 781 78'3 78-3 78'3 78'2 78'2 777 77'2 77'3 77-4 77'0 77'2 76'5 78'0 78'9 79'2 797 80'0 807 80-5 81'0
8fl-7 7<)-7 78-fi 77'8 77-K 7 r .-4 7">-4. 7 r >-7 7Vv>
76-0
76-6
77-8
77-5
781
78-5
10
11
1-2
13
S 14
^ 15
EH i fi
co
3 17
8 18
^ "
20
21
22
3
767 76-9 771 77'3 76-8 777 78-9 79-2 797 79-2 79-4 81-2 81-2 817 81-2
80-5 79-4 79-3 791 787 78'5 78-8 79'2 70-1 78' 78'2 767 75'2 74-4 75'2 77'2 78'0 78'0 787 78-2 79-2 77'2 80'2 81-2
81-2 80-9 81-4 80-9 80-4 79'6 79-4 78'9 79'2 78'8 78'4 78'3 78-2 77'2 777 78'4 80'0 79'6 79'4 80-0 81-2 82'0 82'0 81'2
80-4 80-0 79-0 78'8 791 79'0 78'6 78'2 76-9 76-6 76'3 76'3 76'2 76'2 77'2- 78'4 70-0 78'9 78'5 79-0 80'5 79-6 7-0 79-5
79-4 791 78-0 791 767 76-2 75-6 75-2 75'2 74-8 74-4 74'4 74-3 747 75'2 76'2 77'0 777 777 77'9 77'9 78'6 78'2 78'4
79-2 801 79-3 79-5 797 79-5 77-6 77'5 77'2 761 751 74-4 737 741 75'9 76-276-3 76-2 767 771 77'3 78'0 77'0 78'2
797 79'4 787 79'2 79'0 79'2 79-2 79'0 78'2
75-0 75-4, 75-8 76'2 761 75'2 757 761 76'0 767 76-4 77'0 77'2 7(V2 76'2
77-0 77-5 781 77-6 77'6 77'2 77'2 77'4 77'2 75-4 737 74-0 74'2 737 747 75-0 737 76'4 75'9 77'5 76'8 77'3 77'3 77'2
781 77-2 78-2 75-4 75-3 75-2 757 75-2 747 74-5 74'4 741 737 73'9 74-8 75-2 76-0 76'4 77'4 777 781 78'0 78'2 79'3
79-G 791 79-2 7G'3 757 751 75-2 75-2 75-2 75-2 75-3 75-2 75'0 75'3 76'0 77'2 78'2 77"4 78'4 78'4 79'5 797 79'9 SO'O
79-4 79-0 79-0 79'0 79'2 79-0 78'6 78-2 78'2 777 77'2 771 76-9 771 77'4 79'3 77'8 78'5 79'0 787 78'4 79'6 79'3 80'2
80-8 79-2 79-3 79'0 79-0 78-5 78-2 78'2 78-0 771 76-2 75-8 75'4 75'3 77'0 78'2 79'4 79'5 81-0 807 821 81'0 807 79'9
7Q'*; 78-ft 7Q'') 7R'7 77-ft 17-) 77-9 7fi'9 7"7
78-3
78-3
79-8
78-4
767
77-2
77-2
76-2
761
771
78-5
787
24
25
26
27
28
29
on
761 76-4 767 76-9 767 76'2 76-0 76'4 781 78'2 79-0 801 797 81'0 81-1
79-5 79-2 79-2 79-0 78'2 78-9 79'2 79'2 78'0 771 76-2 75'0 737 73-2' 73'3 74-2 757 777 78-5 79-3 79-2 78-4 79'2 79'2
807 78-5 77-8 77'5 77-2 77-2 77-4 771 75-4 75'3 75'2 75'3 75'4 76-0 76'2 75-3 76-6 77'0 76'2 76-4 77'4 781 79'2 78-8
79-2 791 78-0 77'4 77'2 77'0 77-2 76'9 76-2 76-2 76'2 76'3 76'4 76'4 76'5 77-4 78'2 79'0 80'0 80'6 80'4 80-2 82-4 82
811-9 80-0 79-9 79-6 79'4 79'0 75-2 75-4 747 74-9 75'2 75-4 75-6 75'5 76'2 77'2 77'0 78-4 78-2 787 791 79-2 79-3 79-2
79-2 787 777 77'0 77'2 76-4 77-2 76'9 76'2 76'0 75'9 75'5 75'0 74'8 75'2 75'4 77'2 78'2 77'9 76-2 77'3 761 76-2 75-2
7".'^ 7J.-9 *1 \ -Q 7Q-Q TQ-'? "T/l-l *7i-O *71 -O *7 1 J. 7O1
77-9
77-5
77-0
78-2
777
76-6
31
72-8 73-5 74-2 73'8 72'5 73'2 737 74-2 75-0 741 737 74'8 74-4 7-V4
74-0
Means
79-8 78-9 787 78'0 77'8 77-6 77-3 77-2 76'7 76'0 75'8 75-6 75-4 75-3 75'8 76'4 77'0 77'6 77-!.) 78'0 78'5 787 79'0 79-2
] 77-4
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obUiniug the d.uly ni.'an '.
18
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen.
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. TO. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. TO. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3. U
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
O
i
75-2 74-7 74-0 73-3 73'2 73-1 73'0 73'2 72-5 72'4 72-3 71-9 71-5 71'4 72'3 73-4 74-0 74'2 74-2 75'4 75'0 76-2 77'0 76'9
73-8
n
t,
7G-0 76-1 75-9 75-1 74-5 74'4 74-2 73'2 71-9 72'0 721 7L-8 71'5 71-2 7l"3 72-3 73-2 74-2 75-0 76'2 77'0 757 75'4 74-5
73-9
75-3 75-9 75-5 74-5 74'4 74'0 731 73'2 72'5 72'0 71'6 71'9 721 72-5 72'8 73-4 74-0 75'2 75'4 75'5 76-0 757 75'8 76-7
741
4
76-9 76-1 76-5 77'4 77'3 75'2 74'8 74'8 77'0 77'6 78'2 78-2 78'2 77-2 76'2 77'2 76'2 76'7 76'7 777 76'5 77'9 77'7 78-3
73-9
r
78-7 78-9 78-5 78'2 77'5 78-4 787 777 78'0 78-1 78'2 78'2 78'2 77'2 77'9 791 79'0 78'6 78'2 77'9 77'2 76'4 77'3 78'9
7cfl
6
79-6 78-5 79-3 80-4 80'4 80-7 801 79-4 78'5 -
7
79-2 78-2 77-2 761 757 76'2 77'8 79-2 78'2 77'9 77-2 781 787 79-2 79-9
78-6
8
79-0 78-9 79-4 801 80-1 79-9 79'8 79-4 791 78-4 777 77-2 767 76'2 76'4 767 76-7 76'2 76'9 76'4 77'9 77'2 78-5 79'0
78-1
q
7
78-9 79-0 78-6 78-2 77'9 77-2 75-7 76'2 75-7 75-8 75-9 76'0 76-0 76-2 76-3 76'2 75-2 74-7 75-2 76'0 75-2 76'9 75'1 76-0
76-4
10
76-7 76-1 801 79-0 78'6 78-5 78-5 78'5 78-2 777 77'2 75-7 74'2 72-3 72-5 74-1 74-2 737 74'2 74-4 75'0 74'5 75'7 74'2
76-0
11
74-7 74-3 73-7 74-2 74-4 74-4 74-0 74-0 73'4 73'3 73-2 73'2 73-2 73-4 72'8 73'0 73'4 73-2 73'2 73-4 73'0 73-1 73'9 73'7
73-6
12
73-0 72-8 73-3 73'9 73-2 73-2 73'2 73'0 72'3 72-3 72'3 71'8 71'3 70'5 70-5 72-3 72'6 73'2 74-2 74'5 74'3 747 74-9 74'3
73-0
2 13
75-4 76' 75'1 74-6 74-8 74'7 74- 74'2 75 -
79-2 78-2 77-2 76'2 75'4 757 76'0 77-2 78-0 79'0 79'3 80'4 82'1 80-9 797
77-0
W 15
79-4 79-0 78-8 79'2 79-0 787 79-1 79-4 77-7 77'4 77'2 76'2 75'2 75-2 74-9 75-2 76'6 78'0 78-2 78-4 78'7 78-2 80-4 78-5
77-9
8 16
78-9 79-6 78-9 80'0 801 78-7 78-4 78'0 78'2 77'4 76'6 76'4 76-2 76'2 77-0 76-2 74-7 74-2 74-2 74-5 737 73-4 75-2 77'4
76-9
1 17
76-7 76-4 75-9 75'9 76-4 76-9 76-8 77'2 77-0 76-6 76'2 76-2 76'2 75'9 76-2 77'4 76'2 757 75-0 76-5 777 78'0 77-3 78-2
76-6
H 18
78-9 78-3 78-5 79-2 79-4 78-9 78-5 77'0 78-0 77-4 76'9 76-6 76-2 76'2 77-1 77'2 76-0 76'2 767 767 77'0 76'7 79-0 78'2
77-5
O-i iq
H
777 78-5 78-4 78-4 77-9 77-6 77-5 78-4 77-2 76-3 75-4 75-3 75-2 76'2 77-Q 78'0 77-2 76-2 75-5 76-7 75'5 76-0 77-4 79-4
77-0
53 20
79'8 791 78-9 787 78'4 78-5 78-4 78-6 787
21
76-2 76-2 76-2 76'2 76-7 76-5 77'2 79'0 79-2 78-2 77'5 79'0 797 79-9 79-6
78-2
22
79-4 79-2 79-0 78'4 78-4 78-2 78'2 78'0 77'2 77'3 77'4 77-3 77'2 77'2 76'7 777 78-9 79-4 79-2 79'4 79-2 79-9 77'4 78'0
78-3
23
78-2 78-8 78-6 78'6 78-9 77'5 77'3 77'9 77'4 77'2 771 77'2 77'2 77'2 77-4 .77'2 77'4 79-2 797 78-2 79-0 79-2 79-9 79-2
78-1
24
79-0 78-9 787 77-3 78-7 78-6 78-2 77-8 77~2 76-2 75-2 751 75-0 75-4 75-6 761 76-0 767 77'4 77-0 77-5 787 77-2 79-3
77-2
25
79-5 79-2 78-8 787 78-2 78'2 78-2 78'2 78'7 77'6 76-5 76" 1 75-6 75-2 75-8 76-0 77'2 78-2 79'0 79-5 79'4 80-3 80-0 79-9
78-1
26
79-4 78-5 781 78-0 78-0 75-2 75-2 75'4 761 76-1 76'2 76'2 76-2 75-0 751 76'0 77'2 78-2 78'7 80'0 80'8 801 81-2 80'0
77-5
27
79-9 79-3 77-2 76 - 9 787 78'2 78-7 791 78-7
28
75-9 75-7 75-5 75-2 75-2 74-2 74-2 74-5 76-4 77-7 787 787 77'5 75-7 75-9
771
29
78-0 78-2 78-2 78'2 77-ff 77'6 77'6 77-4 77'0 77-1 77'2 76-8 76'3 76'6 78-2 78'3 80-0 80-0 80'4 80'5 81'0 81'4 80-2 80-0
78-5
30
79-7 79-4 78-9 78-9 787 78-7 78-7 787 78-6 78'6 787 78-8 78-9 751 75-2 76-2 76-7 767 77-4 79-0 78-2 80-3 80-2 80-7
78-4
Means | 77'8 777 77'6 77'5 77'5 771 76-9 76'8 76-6 76'4 761 75'8 75-5 751 75-3 75'9 76'3 76-6 76-8 77-2 77;3 77'6 77'8 77'9 | 76-8
1
80-1 79-4 79-0 78'0 78'6 77'9 77-9 78-2 73'2 74-3 75-4 751 74-7 74-2 75-0 76 2 78-5 78-8 777 787 80-4 81-0 80'9 80-1
77-6
2
79-2 79-0 79-0 78-6 78'8 79-2 79'2 79-2 79-9 78'0 76'2 767 77'2 77'1 77'4 78 5 801 80'4 77-5 76'4 78'9 801 80-6 78'9
78-6
3
80-1 76-2 75-9 76'0 76-4 76'0 76'0 75-8 76'0 75-8 757 75-6 75-5 76'2 77'2 77'8 78'2 78'7 79-1 807 82'0 817 82-1 8M
77-7
4
80-4 79-4 79-4 78'8 78-2 78'2 777 77-5 77'2
5
77-5 77-8 77-8 77-8 77'2 78'2 78'0 77-2 78'6 80-2 80-5 80-2 80'0 80'2 79'2
78-6
6
80'2 79-2 79-1 78'6 78'8 78'8 78-2 77'8 77-7 77-5 77-4 77'4 77-4 77'2 777 791 79-2 80O 80-1 80-7 81'0 80'0 80'2 80'2
78-9
7
80-2 79-4 79-6 79'4 79'4 79'1 78'9 77-4 78-2 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 777 78'8 76-2 76'9 77-2 79-2 80'" 79-2 79'2 787
78-6
8
78-2 79-0 78-9 78'6 78'6 78'5 78-5 78-5 75-4 74'2 73'0 73'2 73-4 73'2 74'0 74'3 74-4 74-2 75-3 75-9 76-2 76'4 76'7 76'6
76-1
9
76-7 76-2 76-4 76-2 76'0 74'2 74-5 74'2 75-4 75'3 75'3 75-3 75'2 75'2 75'2 75-2 75-5 757 76'4 77-2 777 78'0 77'4 77-2
75-9
10
767 76-2 76-5 757 74-5 73'2 72-3 71'8 71'3 71-0 70-8 70-8 70-8 70'5 71-3 72-8 74'4 75-2 77-0 76'0 76'5 77-2 77'2 78-2
74-1
' 11
771 777 77-2 757 75'2 75'8 767 76'2 76'2 -
12
76-2 76-2 76-2 76-2 75'0 76-0 77'3 76-4 76-3 761 73-6 76-0 76'0 74'1 75-4
76-0
S 13
78-0 781 78-1 77-4 76'9 75-6 75-4 74-5 75-2 75-2 75'2 747 74-2 74-2 76'0 781 79'2 79'2 76-6 79-2 80'4 79'9 80'0 787
77-1
2 14
78-2 78-6 78-2 78'0 77-4 77-0 76-4 76-3 76'0 75-4 74'9 74-6 74-3 74-2 76'0 76'8 78-7 787 767 77-2 78'4 78'2 77-2 78-0
* ( A
76'9
PS 15
78-6 79-2 78-3 78'2 777 77'0 76-3 75-9 76'4 76-0 757 75-5 75'3 751 76'4 77'9 78'2 78'0 76-3 76'2 77-2 78-0 78-2 78-o
77-1
PQ 16
78-2 767 76-4 76-2 76'2 75-4 75-2 74'9 74-5 74-2 74'0 74-0 74'0 73-3 75'2 77-2 75-6 75'2 76-7 78-2 78-2 77-4 77-2 77-T
1 t JL
7f ) -O /
o 17
77-7 77-9 78-0 78- 1 78'2 77-9 77'6 77'6 77'2 77'2 77-2 77-3 77'3 76'8 75'6 77'0 77'4 791 79-2 79-0 79-0 77-0 78-2 78-8
/ J t7
77-0
H 18
72-3 72-6 72-1 7 1-9 72'3 72'3 72'8 72'0 71'8 - _____
I/O
O TO
O
73-5 75-2 75-6 75-9 76-2 76-9 777 78-2 78'0 78'2 77-4 75-2 75-0 77'4 777
7A-Q
20
77-4 76-2 76-0 75'5 75-8 74'9 74-4 74-4 74-4 74-0 73-7 73-6 73-4 73'2 74'4 76-7 77'2 78'2 76'2 76'4 77-S 77-1 7V7 77-9
* "* *7
21
75-7 76-2 75-4 75'2 75-2 74-0 73'9 73-4 74'2 73-9 73'6 73-9 74-2 74-0 75-2 76-2 77'2 77-2 76-2 74-0 741 78-^ 78-9 77-fi
Jt
22
75-6 76-2 76-5 757 757 75-2 74-9 75-4 761 75-5 74'9 74-1 73-3 731 741 76'0 76-7 78'2 77'2 77-4 78-2 78-9 78-1 7 i
/ > ' o
7K-M
23
781 78-2 77-6 767 76'0 76'2 76'0 75-2 75'2 75-3 75'4 75'3 75'2 75-0 75'8 76-4 78'0 78-2 78'2 76-2 7VP 7<V8 7fi-9 TA 7
/O U
24
25
75-5 75-2 75-2 75'4 74-0 74'2 74'2 73-4 737 737 73'8 73'5 73-2 72-6 74-1 74-2 76-4 75-9 72'8 73-4 72-5 73-9 79-s 79 Q
71-7 72-0 71-4 71-5 72'3 72'4 72'0 717 711 -
73-9
26
70-6 701 69-8 69'5 691 70'3 721 73'2 72-8 72-8 74-0 72'0 72--S 7^1 7^9
*71 -"7
27
28
72-5 72-3 72-3 72'3 72'5 72'9 72-9 72-5 72-3 71'8 71'3 70-9 70'4 70-3 71'0 73-2 75-0 74-0 74-4 76-2 tt-7 7*2 7A 1 (c A
757 74-5 74-9 74-4 747 747 74'2 73-5 72'8 72-5 72-3 72-1 71-8 71-5 73-2 74-3 74'8 75-0 74-2 76-2 77-2 7fi-9 7^-9 7- o
tit
73-0
*7 A O
29
75-9 75-4 75-2 757 75-5 74'7 737 73'9 74'0 74-1 74-2 74-1 73-9 73'2 74'3 75-4 75'5 751 73-4 74-9 7 ' v o 7*.n 7^0 7 o
74 A
n A .0
30
75-3 74-5 75-0 75'0 75-0 75'2 74-4 74'2 73-2 72'6 72-1 717 71-3 711 72-8 75-0 751 76'2 76'0 77-2 77-2 77-0 7 \ <*
rao
*7 A T
31
77-1 77-4 77-3 77-0 77'2 76-4 76'4 75'2 74'3 741 73-9 737 73'5 74'2 75'2 76-4 78'0 77-6 78'2 78-2 77-8 7S-1 <fo\ 79!*
IV 1
76-4
Means
77'1 76'8 76 - 6 76"3 76"2 75-8 75'6 75'2 74'9 74'7 74'6 74'5 74'3 741 75'0 76'2 76'8 771 767 77-0 77'4 77-fi 77-p 77-41
761
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
19
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kcw Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gotfcingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an<
Martrns
Mean Time
h. m. h m. h. m. h ra. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. -h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 18.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 '21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 241 3.41
Monthly
Means
}
* *
ooooooooooooo.ooooo oooooo
77-7 77- -: ! 77-2 76-9 7fi-fi 76-3 7(vl 7V3 74-2
2
4
r.
6
7
a
74-2 74-2 73-9 73-5 72-6 737 76-2 75'0 75-9 77"3 77'2 77'4 75-4 77'2 74'2
76-8 73-9 73-2 73-2 73'3 734 73'3 73'2 73'2 73'6 74'0 73'3 72'5 72-1 73'2 75'0 75'6 75'5 757 767 76'2 74-1 74-7 751
74-0 73-2 73-5 74'0 74'0 72'8 73-4 724 72'3 72'3 72-3 71'6 70'8 71-1 71-5 72'8 744 74-0 74-4 73-9 75'5 75'2 74-1 74-1
73-0 73-2 71-9 71'9 71'6 71'5 71-6 71-2 70'3 694 68'5 684 68'3 68'2 69-1 7M 73'2 76'0 74-2 754 73'2 71-7 71-3 72'3
70-8 70-8 70-9 711 70'6 70'5 69-3 69-0 68'3 67'8 67'3 674 67-5 67'2 68'3 714 73'2 734 74-2 73-2 74-2 74-3 74'3 74'5
74-2 73-8 73-5 73-4 73-4 737 73'2 73'2 71'9 71'6 71'3 71'3 71'3 70'9 71-1 73'5 74'2 74'0 75-2 74-7 754 76'5 75'0 741
73' 73'8 73'5 73'9 741 74'2 714 737 741
75-6
74-2
73-2
71-5
70-8
73-4
c
10
CD 11
eg 12
13
P3 14
W
a IB
H 17
> 18
g 19
20
21
22
72-7 71-3 71-6 71'9 721 72'8 73-6 74-9 73-3 76-4 721 75-9 74-6 75-0 74-6
73-7 73-7 74-0 74'0 74'0 73'2 73'5 73'2 73-2 73-4 73-6 74-7 75'8 71-3 731 75'0 751 76'2 76'9 75'6 77'0 76-5 75-3 74-9
73-9 73-2 73-4 73'2 741 73-5 72'9 72'8 72'6 72-4 72-3 71'2 701 70'0 70'3 71-3 72'2 721 72'8 73-0 72'5 72-4 72-5 72-9
72-8 73-2 731 731 734 73-2 73'2 73-2 73'2 734 737 72'6 71'5 72'5 73'0 731 734 74'0 75'8 761 754 75'0 74-4 74'2
73-4 72-5 72-5 72'3 72-3 72'3 72-2 72-3 721 71'6 71'2 71'3 71'3 71-3 72-0 73'2 757 76'8 77'2 76'9 761 76'2 75'6 75'3
75-5 74-4 75-0 75'8 75'0 73'9 74'2 73'9 737 73'4 731 73'3 73'4 72'4 71-8 72'5 72-6 737 75'4 757 77"0 75'2 757 75'9
76-0 75-4 75-2 75'2 75'0 74'2 747 74-2 74'2 _____
74-8 75-4 74-9 74-4 74-2 74-2 75'0 74'2 74'0 75'2 75-2 76'0 75'2 75'2 757
747 737 73-4 73'6 73'5 73'3 73'2 73'2 74-2 74'8 75'4 75-2 75'0 75'2 757 76-4 77-0 767 77-4 76-4 76'8 77-4 757 751
74-5 74-3 74-2 74-0 73-9 74-2 74-0 73'2 73'2 72'8 72'5 72'5 72-4 72-3 72'3 73'2 74'0 741 73-4 727 73'0 73'5 73'5 737
737 737 73-2 72'5 72'3 72'9 73'2 73'2 74'2 741 741 73'9 737 70-6 69-9 701 69'8 71'2 73'2 74-9 741 74'4 74'5 74-5
74-6 72-5 73-9 73'9 73'8 747 73-6 73'9 73'6 71'9 70'3 69-9 69-5 697 69-3 687 68'3 68'9 701 70'6 72'3 737 711 711
70-8 711 71-0 71-3 71'3 71-3 711 69'3 69'3 70'2 711 71'2 71'3 70-5 71'3 72'8 74-4 741 75'3 75'2 747 747 73'0 74'2
74'6 71"' 71'0 74' 717 75' 75' 75'0 75'
737
74-5
72-4
73-6
73-5
74-3
74-9
751
73-4
73-0
717
721
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
______ 75-1 75-0 74-9 747 74-4 75'3 76'2 76-8 77'0 76'9 767 76'2 77'0 76-5 76-9
757 75-2 75-4 75'4 751 747 74-3 741 73'2 73-2 73'2 73'6 74-0 73-9 74'4 75'2 75'9 76-0 761 76'4 771 76'0 76'0 76'8
767 757 757 75~9 75-0 74'9 74'9 74-8 74'2 74-2 74'3 741 73-9 74-2 74'2 75'8 76-4 76'2 76-4 75'6 75'5 75'2 75'2 751
75-2 75-3 75-9 75'9 75-9 75'8 75'6 75'4 75'2 74'8 74'5 74-8 75'0 75'0 75'4 767 77'2 76'6 75'9 751 74'4 74-4 74'9 74-3
73-9 73-4 73-4 731 72-2 72'5 72-0 71'6 71'3 70'8 70'3 69-6 68'8 68'3 68'3 70'0 701 70'3 711 71'4 71'4 71-8 71'6 71'9
711 70-6 70-8 71-0 711 71-2 71'2 711 71'3 71'2 711 70'6 701 69'2 69'3 70'5 70'4 71'4 70'5 71'8 71'6 71-5 71'3 714
70 - 5 71'0 71'3 71 - 1' 711 71'0 71'0 7T3 711
75-5
75-0
75-2
75-4
71-2
70-9
30
697 68-4 68-3 68'3 68'5 68'8 70'3 69-3 69-5 697 70-0 69'3 701 70-0 711
70-0
Means
74-0 73-6 73-6 73'6 73-5 73'4 73'3 72-9 72'8 72'5 72'3 72'2 72'0 71'5 71-9 73'2 737 74-0 747 74-5 747 74-5 741 74'2
73-4
1
2
3
4
5
707 70-4 70-5 71'3 70'8 70-3 70'5 7O3 70'3 69'9 69-6 69'5 69'3 69'8 701 71'0 69'3 69'3 69'5 701 70'5 701 69'5 70'3
70-5 69-6 69-4 68'9 68'8 69'4 69-4 701 701 701 701 697 69'3 691 68'3 68-5 701 71'3 71-8 71'3 70'0 69'3 687 69'2
68-3 68-5 68-3 67'8 677 677 67'5 67'6 68'3 67'8 67'4 67'4 67'3 67'8 681 68'3 69'8 70-5 70-3 71'0 70'9 70'0 70'8 711
71-0 71-3 71-3 71-0 707 71-3 71-3 71-5 7O2 707 71-3 717 721 711 701 68'8 69'9 70'5 71'3 711 717 70'8 70'5 711
68-5 68-2 677 681 68'0 67'3 67-3 67'8 67'5 681 68'8 69'5 701 70'3 707 71'3 72'3 72'9 73'2 72'8 731 72'3 731 71'5
71 ! 71 -O 71-'3 7O-Q 7ft'8 71-4. 7(V1 RQ-1 flQ'l
701*
697
68-8
70-9
70-0
7
8
9
10
11
1*
CO 13
69-0 68-9 691 69'3 69-3 69-3 67'3 66'9 66-9 67'3 67'3 67'3 67'6 69-4 69-5
70-6 71-3 73-0 73-2 72'8 73'2 72'8 72'3 73-2 73'2 73'2 73'5 737 73'8 73'2 68'2 71-2 72-9 75'0 757 75-2 74-0 74'2 74-0
73-0 73-5 73-2 73'0 72'9 72'3 72'8 72'4 72'8 72-3 71'9 721 72-3 71'9 711 721 72'3 73'6 731 74-9 75'3 75-9 75'4 76'0
75-2 747 737 73'2 72-5 72'8 72-9 731 73'2 73'2 73-2 73"2 73'2 73'4 73'2 73'0 73'9 747 74'9 75-2 761 75'3 757 76'0
747 737 737 73'4 73'5 74'5 72-8 73'2 72'5 72'8 73-2 73'3 73'4 73'2 73-0 74'6 75'2 76'0 761 75'9 75'0 75'2 757 75'2
74-4 74-2 74-2 74-4 73'9 737 73'4 73-2 73'4 73'3 73'2 73'4 73'6 72'6 731 73'5 74'8 75'2 76'2 75-4 75'0 75'9 76-2 751
74-4 74-0 73-8 73'3 7S7 73-4 73-4 73-4 74'9
691
731
73-2
74-0
74-2
74-2
it
w
pa 16
S 17
18
W 19
Q o,)
73-6 73-0 72-9 72'8 72-8 72-6 73-2 737 74-2 74-2 74-4 75-0 74-4 741 74'0
737 73-2 73-2 73-2 73'0 73-2 72-8 72'5 72-3 72'0 71-8 71-8 71-8 717 71-8 72'8 74-2 737 747 76'0 74-5 737 73'9 737
73-0 72-3 72-5 72-5 72'5 72-3 72'3 727 71-3 71-0 70'8 707 70-6 69-3 69'8 72-3 72'5 72'8 73-2 72-8 72'5 72'4 72'3 72'0
71-3 70-8 70-4 70'4 70'2 697 70-5 70"0 701 697 69'3 69'4 69-4 69'0 68'6 70'9 71'3 72-3 72'8 71'6 71'9 71-5 721 70'9
70-5 70-2 70-2 70'4 70'5 70'5 70'3 69'9 69-4 68'8 68'3 67'8 67'3 67'3 67'3 68-5 68-3 6>3 701 70'2 69-4 697 70'0 69'2
69-5 69-2 691 691 68'5 68'0 68'5 68'8 687 681 67'5 (57-9 68'3 68'8 68'5 69'9 70'3 687 691 68'8 68'6 69'2 69'8 69'5
68-1 68-4 fift-9 fift- 1 ! fift- 6 ! fiQ-1 fiP-^ fiQ-fi fiQ-S
737
731
71-9
70-6
69-3
68-9
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
70-0 70-8 70-2 69-5 68'3 67-3 68-9 69-5 68"3 68'8 69'2 70'3 69'S 69-3 687
68-0 67-2 67-2 66'3 66'0 66'0 66'0 671 67'4 68-0 68-6 68'5 68'3 68'3 68'3 70'3 70'3 71'0 70'8 71'0 70'8 69'3 70'3 70'2
70-3 70-6 70-8 71-0 70'5 70'5 70'5 70-0 68'8 68'6 68'5 68"3 681 67'8 681 69-5 707 70'3 711 70'3 71'5 707 70'5 69-5
701 69-2 69-2 70'3 69-5 69'0 69'3 69'3 69'4 9'2 69'0 68'9 68'8 687 68'2 67'6 69'3 68'5 687 69'2 67'8 691 68'8 68'5
69-3 691 69-2 69'3 69'3 70'0 70'0 70'4 701 697 60-3 691 68-9 68'3 68'4 68'5 70'0 707 71'6 70'5 711 70'3 701 69-4
69-8 69-4 69-6 691 69'3 69'3 691 69'3 691 687 68-3 68'6 68~8 68'5 691 70'0 707 70'3 70'3 70'3 687 69'4 701 70-6
70-^ 71 <"> 7fl'7 7A'Q 71 -n 7O-B 70'^ I 7t}-z. 7O-Q
691
68-6
69-9
69-0
697
69-4
28
29
30
31
69-3 68-3 67-8 67-2 66'9 66'4 67'9 69'0 69'5 68'6 70-0 69-3 69'2 69'5 69'0
68-3 68-8 68-3 69-3 69'8 69-5 69-3 691 69'3 68'8 68'3 687 69-0 68'3 67'3 687 707 71-3 72'0 72'3 721 72'5 72'3 72'3
721 72-3 72-3 717 71-5 71"6 717 72'3 72'3 72-3 72'3 72'2 72'0 71'8 71'5 721 73'0 74-2 74'2 74'4 73'2 73'4 74'2 74'6
72-8 72-8 731 72'9 72'8 727 72'5 72'2 72-3 72'3 72-3 72-2 721 72-3 72-2 72'3 71'8 72'3 74'4 74-2 74'0 73'6 73'4 73'2
69-3
69-8
72-6
72-8
Moans
711 70-9 70-9 70-9 707 707 70'6 707 70'6 70-4 70'3 70'3 70'2 70'0 69-8 704 71'2 71-5 72'0 721 71'9 717 71'9 71'6
70-9
* Tho numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily moans.
20
MADRAS, 1856-METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Qottingen ,
Moan Time ^
*oon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 |
)ailyant1
tfonthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.ra. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 B.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41
1
2
3
4
co 5
8 6
- 7
fa 8
9 9
J3 10
fc 11
3 12
1 13
03 14
a 15
H "
W I/
H 18
fe 19
20
N 21
22
P 23
K 24
S 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-85 0-84 0-84 0'87 0-87 0-85 C"86 0-87 0-88 0*88 0'88 0*89 0'90 0'92 0'93 0'89 079 075 0'76 0'67 0'72 071 0'72 0'73
75 -81 -80 -82 -83 -84 -95 "91 -97 '96 -95 -96 -98 '95 -95 '89 '86 -77 '73 '67 '67 4 67 -66
68 -74 -79 -86 '92 '91 '92 -92 -93 "94 -94 -94 -95 -95 '95 '88 '80 -77 '64 -64 '63 '63 -62
64 -71 -76 -84 -87 -89 '91 -89 '88 '89 -90 '92 -94 '94 '92 '86 '80 '74 -67 '64 -62 '61 '64 '67
0-828
833
815
798
800
803
835
820
802
806
788
739
757
807
803
805
776
766
801
796
795
760
774
764
787
792
SIN
/u / o /o oo yu yu yu yu y4
___ _ -93 -91 -90 -90 -92 '94 '84 '77 '72 -63 '61 -61 '61 '63 '65
65 '73 -78 '83 -87 -90 '91 -91 -91 '92 -92 -91 '91 -94 '94 '86 '82 '72 -63 '64 '64 -64 -64 '66
70 -74 :86 -89 -90 '93 '90 -91 '91 '93 -94 '94 -95 '95 '95 '89 '82 '76 -72 '69 '69 '68 '70 '68
71 -77 -81 -87 -90 -92 '91 -91 -93 '94 -94 -94 '95 '93 '91 '93 '84 '79 -68 '62 -60 '61 "63 '65
66 '69 -79 '79 '84 -86 '^6 -90 -91 -92 -92 -91 '90 -92 '90 '89 -79 '72 '69 -67 '68 -70 '07 '66
66 '74 -77 '80 -81 -85 '89 '90 -91 -94 -96 "95 "94 -94 "93 '91 "80 -72 -65 '65 -65 '62 '67 -68
7U 10 it it o(J oo oo bo oo -
-91 -95 -94 -93 -90 "89 '83 "74 -67 "66 -65 '65 '70 -68 -69
65 '72 -68 '71 '70 -73 '71 -70 -79 '"85 -91 -89 '87 '89 -89 '79 '77 -73 '62 -60 "61 '63 -65 -65
63 -67 -7] -73 '71 '73 '77 -76 -82 '83 -84 -89 '95 -90 "94 -90 '78 '66 '64 '61 -66 -67 -67 -69
71 '71 -79 '79 -80 -87 '89 -91 -91 -92 -93 -93 '94 -95 "91 -91 "78 "75 -67 -66 -67 "66 -65 -66
69 '77 -84 '87 -85 -91 '94 -93 -91 '93 '95 -94 "94 -94 -95 "91 "81 -72 -61 -53 '57 "55 -57 '63
71 '78 -82 -82 -82 -82 '93 '91 -91 "92 -93 -93 -94 -91 "95 '90 '82 -74 -65 "58 "60 '61 "64 '67
flQ -*7A, '7A 7fi '7'7 'TO -ftA -7Q *GQ
-84-85-85 -86 -86 "88 '81 '75 -74 -70 '70 '72 '69 "71 '71
72 -72 -74 -76 -77 "78 -79 -81 -80 '82 -84 -87 -90 -91 -89 -82 -78 '71 -67 '67 '66 -64 '65 -67
68 -72 -77 -81 -84 -85 -89 -90 -91 '92 -92 '91 '91 -95 '93 '88 '76 '72 -67 -66 '66 -66 '66 '65
63 -70 -77 -83 -88 '89 -87 -88 -91 -91 -91 -91 "92 -91 . "91 -90 -78 '69 -71 -64 '65 -63 -63 "65
64 -72 -79 -85 -86 -91 -91 -91 -91 -91 -90 -91 -92 -94 '92 -82 -81 "73 -63 -62 -63 -60 -62 '62
67 -70 -74 -75 -76 '79 -77 "80 -91 -91 -91 '90 -90 '92 -94 '83 '76 '70 -61 -60 -58 '58 -60 '61
<> -7 -77 -7Q -C1 -QA -R3 -8A, -Ofl
__ ___ -91-91-92 -93 -91 -92 '85 "78 '65 '69 -61 -59 -60 -61 -62
64 -68 -74 -75 -76 -75 -80 -81 -80 '80 -80 "85 '91 -91 -90 -86 '76 -73 -68 '68 -67 -70 -67 -69
71 -75 -76 -78 -79 -81 -82 -83 -83 '83 -82 "83 '85 '94 -91 -86 '83 '81 '71 '68 -69 '69 -68 -68
69 -72 -73 -74 -75 -83 '84 -86 '83 '87 '90 '91 '93 '94 -92 '84 78 '76 '70 -69 -68 '68 '69 -73
75 -81 -83 -83 '84 -85 '86 '87 -85 '86 -86 '88 '90 -95 -93 '89 -80 -73 -69 -70 -72 -71 '75 -77
Means -686 -735 "777 "806 -823 -846 -864 -865 -883 -896 -903 -908 '919 -926 -922 -868 -792 -730 '671 '644 -649 -647 '656 -668) 0-795
1
2
3
4
co 5
lO
OO U
7
s
2 1C
n
* ] ?
03 14
1
g 1
1!
> IS
fe 1C
o 2(
55 2]
O c>f
i <
O3 9-;
}Z
W 24
H 2.'
2(
2:
2*
2J
3(
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. IP.
0-752 0-745 0740 0'748 0-746 0728 0730 0743 0749 0744 0739 0735 0732 0725 0733 0753 0764 0755 0752 0708 0734 0725 0'70'J 0719
725 -724 -685 -689 -684 '677 -6K -641 -684 '670 '656 '657 '659 -640 -639 -686 '751 -749 -723 -664 -652 '694 "684 -676
673 -671 -681 -678 -679 '664 -667 '667 '659 '655 '651 '645 -639 -620 '611 '673 -704 -726 -635 "640 -652 -653 '645 -<;::s
623 -647 -649 ;651 -658 '659 -645 '636 -631 '617 '603 '598 '593 -587 '581 '653 '705 '707 -665 '658 '641 -636 -660 -678
fi77 -fiftl fi'll -fifiR -fifiO -R^S -642 '642 -fiM
In.
0738
683
659
641
(540
or,.-)
689
698
<>77
692
685
653
6S8
697
683
687
704
711
692
684
658
667
623 '595 -588 '582 -572 -586 '625 '670 '703 -647 '631 '645 -637 '650 -680
656 -669 -677 '659 -660 '654 -649 -644 -641 '635 '628 '616 '605 -605 -602 -655 '726 '727 -653 '657 -679 '673 '673 -688
702 "704 -699 -705 -684 -681 -661 -662 '666 '664 '662 '648 '635 -628 '635 '700 '753 '736 '715 '728 -713 '720 -710 -719
713 '734 -736 '725 -724 '718 '709 '688 -692 '692 '691 '684 '678 '661 -666 '707 '763 '776 '689 '634 -652 -669 -674 '681
672 '666 -702 '693 -658 '674 '667 '669 -664 '654 '644 -640 '637 '611 -604 '697 '739 '727 '702 '719 -711 -720 '707 <i7'2
672 '705 -698 '690 -694 '696 -705 -706 -691 '691 '690 '688 '686 -669 -658 "706 '739 "741 '681 '687 "702 "645 -(iSl <;!>()
"600 '683 '685 '678 '693 '702 '693 '690 "678
687 '695 -671 '647 '628 -637 '662 '691 '688 '683 '700 -701 -747 '712 '688
650 '681 -619 '640 -620 '641 '623 '606 '672 '680 '687 -660 '634 '636 '636 '645 '683 '716 -634 '644 -655 '672 -07:5 -656
626 '633 -654 '657 -640 '643 '671 '658 '653 '650 '647 '650 '653 '625 -650 '685 '745 '661 '658 '652 -703 -696 -690 '705
702 '6;6 -703 '705 '701 '713 '696 '693 '693 "693 '693 '683 '673 '653 '644 -664 '699 '752 -696 '730 -719 -707 '722 -711
743 -739 -718 '722 -694 '703 699 '690 665 '659 '653 '647 '642 '633 '649 '710 '719 '725 '671 '651 "675 -659 -648 -683
724 '736 -736 '714 -704 '706 724 -690 -664 "661 '658 -645 '633 '601 -635 -703 -736 '739 -692 '653 '660 -672 '696 '709
712 '701 -689 '690 '690 '672 '680 '660 '678 -
'698 '717 -716 '716 -716 -703 '704 '712 '731 720 711 731 723 723 715
695 '679 -683 '695 700 -717 722 727 709 712 714 723 732 719 704 711 747 713 713 722 -718 709 702 706
712 '697 702 '699 -693 '677 '677 '678 '669 '661 '653 -659 '666 -660 -648 714 718 747 736 703 706 731 712 701
676 '699 723 714 -695 '697 '679 '659 -682 '668 '653 '649 '645 -617 -626 705 738 715 721 '679 '695 -693 '691 -697
675 '691 -676 '673 '671 '660 -648 '645 -637 '631 '624 '615 "607 -612 -618 -622 732 711 '675 -670 '683 '660 -681 ('.::
705 -697 -694 '696 -693 "677 '651 '639 -664 '606 -648 '636 -625 "629 -628 '674 735 -699 -660 '658 -666 -661 -652 -662
"675 664 -661 '666 '660 '647 '635 '634 '640
644 '647 -639 '631 '629 '618 '634 '676 '682 '692 '662 '656 -667 '678 -682
683 '673 -685 '683 '683 '671 708 '699 -685 '686 -687 -671 '655 -658 '657 '674 728 775 739 757 755 767 749 7
740 734 721 721 723 729 -728 729 733 718 703 704 705 719 -692 738 762 773 747 740 761 748 728 731
715 705 -683 -688 "687 764 769 775 7L'5 726 727 723 719 -728 -690 740 792 793 769 '816 '805 796 767 -S0<
804 -808 '815 786 79H -801 '805 798 -786 789 791 785 780 784 765 -816 '825 '808 -825 '820 '831 -832 '828 -8*
655
703
730
746
805
Means -696 -698 -695 -694 -689 "690 -688 -680 -680 -676 "672 -666 -660 -651 -649 -691 -732 -732 -700 -692 -700 -700 -698 703|0'689
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for tho sake of obtaining the daily mean*.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
21
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinjjeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
. Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h m h. m h m h m h n
4.41 5.41 8.41 7.41 8.41 B.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.4! 20.41 21.41 22.41 . 0.41 Ml' M 3.tl
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR FEBRUARY 1856
<0 CD -a O5 Or >. JO tO l-i O to QD -J OJ e Ox M r.-, i_, ^ rn nn ~-i ^ ,-,. .*. ..... .... _
077 0-81 0-82 0-83 0'81 0'87 0'87 0'87 0'90 0*91 0-92 O f 93 0'95 0'94 0-93 0'88 0'82 0'80 076 070 072 073 075 077
83 -87 -84 -83 -81 '83 '85 '85 '87
0-836
840
830
825
791
803
796
824
820
835
844
795
816
808
770
828
769
755
761
745
743
806
791
796
759
92 -96 -94 -93 -95 -94 '94 -86 75 72 73 70 73 73 77
80 -80 -82 -84 -84 '83 '85 -85 -89 -91 -93 -93 -94 -94 -95 -88 76 71 72 72 73 74 75 -80
85 '89 -85 -85 -83 -83 "84 -85 -86 -89 '91 -92 -94 -94 -93 "87 -82 77 75 -69 -68 70 -66 -68
73 76 79 -80 -80 79 79 -81 '81' -82 "83 '83 -83 -94 -95 -91 79 74 72 -68 71 72 70 73
75 '79 79 -80 -81 79 -81 '83 -83 '85 '86 -89 -93 -94 -92 -81 -76 -75 -74 -73 71 -69 -72 -76
75 '78 -78 -79 -81 -81 -79 -82 -83 -84 -84 -84 -85 -90 -90 -91 -81 73 -73 -76 '66 '72 "69 77
75 '80 -82 -84 -83 -81 -81 -82 '84
_ -90 -96 -95 -95 -99 '94 -87 79 '80 -73 70 72 72 '70 73
74 '80 -82 -81 -83 '83 '87 -85 '91 '93 '94 -93 "93 -95 -94 -87 '80 78 70 72 -67 72 .64 70
68 '80 -80 -83 '86 '91 -91 -92 -97 '94 '91 -93 -95 -95 -95 -88 78 74 -62 71 74 -69 74 -82
78 "86 -87 '86 '88 '91 '91 -93 -94 '97 "99 -98 -97 -94 -95 -90 -81 70 '61 -67 75 -66 '68 74
73 76 76 -83 -86 '89 "86 -93 "95 "95 "94 -94 -95 -92 -94 '88 77 "68 -57 "63 -62 -64 -52 -57
64 76 -82 -83 '89 -89 "92 -95 -95 '95 "94 -94 '94 -95 '95 '89 75 70 -61 -60 -62 71 70 -69
78 71 77 79 '87 '84 - 86 -82 '87
_ _ _. -91 -95 -95 -95 -94 -95 '84 76 -68 '67 -67 -69 72 -69 72
72 74 76 77 77 79 79 79 79 "81 -83 -85 '87 -90 "91 -83 '67 "66 70 73 71 '69 70 71
74 78 79 -81 -82 -85 "86 -90 "93 "93 "92 -92 '93 -92 '93 -87 -85 -83 -69 70 71 70 75 74
69 71 76 77 76 -81 '81 -83 '80 "85 "90 -90 "91 -91 -92 -85 70 "69 73 -63 -63 -63 "63 -64
67 70 70 74 75 77 75 79 "86 "86 "8(3 -88 '91 -90 '93 -82 72 '64 -63 '62 -61 '62 76 -63
65 -68 71 75 79 -82 '82 -82 '86 "87 '88 -89 "91 -90 '91 -81 72 -65 -62 '66 -67 '62 '63 -63
63 -69 70 74 76 75 79 -83 -82
_ _ _ -83 "84 -85 "86 -87 -88 77 70 '66 -64 -64 -63 '64 -66 71
70 73 72 73 73 78 -81 73 73 73 73 77 '81 -83 -85 78 74 75 71 70 -69 "68 70 70
73 76 -80 79 '81 '82 -83 -96 '89 "89 '89 "90 '92 -93 "93 -87 78 72 70 71 -68 '66 "69 -69
71 76 79 -80 -81 "82 -83 -83 78 "84 "89 -90 "91 -93 '94 '87 78 "67 -58 71 72 "66 70 75
76 79 -80 -80 "81 '81 "85 -87 '88 '90 "91 '92 -93 -94 -93 -90 76 "69 -66 '64 -61 -64 "66 -65
64 -69 73 72 73 77 79 -81 -96 '95 '93 -91 '90 -93 -9] -85 '69 '63 -60 -61 -57 "61 "64 -65
Means "729 769 "784 -798 '811 "825 '835 '850 '869 -886 -898 '904 -915 -926 -927 -862 '768 -717 -676 -682 -678 "682 '688 -710 1 0-800
1
2
3
4
to <',
U7> :
2 6
fcH 7
S 8
< 9
10
n 11
K 12
t 13
I j.
tf **
p 15
16
% 17
18
P^ 19
20
fc 21
22
& 23
fc 24
g 25'
26
27
28
29
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-808 0799 0791 0786 07~. r > 0'817 0'806 801 0'813 079" 0780 0779 0778 0755 0721 0782 0'837 0'830 0'814 O'Sll 0'835 0'859 0'836 0'854
890 -881 -830 '807 783 794 -805 -803 "813 - -* ______
817 -820 -802 785 791 793 -811 "858 '812 '821 -843 -811 "838 '836 '856
853 -810 -809 '823 '808 799 797 793 '804 791 777 773 770 768 783 -828 799 '846 '839 "861 "872 '858 '872 '914
919 -906 -845 '833 '813 '801 798 -801 795 799 '803 785 768 789 777 "834 -806 '814 "808 793 796 '828 758 763
786 787 782 781 779 763 764 767 775 768 760 749 738 740 765 766 '821 799 799 791 786 '822 791 791
800 -806 792 1 782 785 770 781 781 771 783 795 783 772 772 .779 '803 793 '812 '817 '824 -818 "824 '815 -819
817 -809 775 775 772 767 753 759 760 762 763 759 756 780 779 782 "801 798 "806 '874 758 "841 778 '863
816 '813 '805 '807 793 775 755 757 764
0-803
821
819
810
778
795
787
795
.-801
812
790
715
720
.719
759
796
740
687
669
689
780
806
:803
776
739
__ _ _ 760 756 752 749 750 755 -800 '807 -861 '818 '834 -843 -858 '819 "835
827 -830 -833 798 '801 -802 '811 787 788 778 768 747 726 719 737 772 '809 -816 "826 '858 -845 -884 799 -8S8
769 -830 -804 '819 -823 -858 -842 -826 -836 786 736 731 727 723 741 781 -800 '826 787 W 903 -897 -829 -880 -930
853 '876 -856 "823 -813 '831 -809 795 780 777 774 756 739 '687 "695 781 -802 736 719 772 -883 781 794 -828
776 764 759 762 760 754 -691 726 721 706 "691 -681 -672 '639 '647 718 734 709 -656 749 755 775 -628 -677
725 764 779 757 762 741 737 721 -698 '678 '657 -648 -640 '635 '636 700 -699 731 713 737 745 -823 799 761
SS'S 71 fi 7' : i4 722 743 -68(1 -681 -fi4.Q -f'^ 1 ?
668 -678 -669 '660 '654 -652 702 736 718 731 762 789 '812 789 -809
800 768 771 761 750 769 756 749 749 755 760 722 -684 -688 710 739 705 731 '804 '851 799 788 799 -803 ;
813 -820 798 "812 '821 '833 '823 "808 799 778 757 748 740 726 760 773 -845 -862 760 789 -811 797 '828 -812
758 751 764 762 738 778 778 778 765 748 731 709 -688 -672 '682 743 709 754 "813 713 726 748 727 715
724 727 704 722 723 710 -664 '661 "676 '655 '633 '631 '630 -603 '626 -680 704 -674 "686 '699 -694 712 '850 700
706 -695 701 '691 -672 -662 -653 '642 '648 '643 '637 '623 '609 -604 "608 '676 705 -690 '666 725 720 700 '685 '695
681 '69S -677 706 718 '688 -674 '6SS '671
-652 '632 -633 -634 '619 "619 '669 710 707 708 731 742 733 759 797
784 770 744 740 741 772 790 704 703 707 710 741 773 790 -811 -819 -801 -837 "818 '844 -841 -823 '831 -834
833 '821 -819 799 792 -811 -814 "820 -803 785 766 769 773 760 767 '819 '816 -834 -821 "830 -836 -814 '826 -815
802 -815 -807 -802 -803 "818 '819 '814 796 772 748 751 754 755 793 799 '810 788 753 '856 "882 -838 '844 -858
846 -838 -823 '810 799 791 -811 -825 769 764 759 748 738 719 735 781 780 761 755 759 730 771 763 760
738 743 745 727 729 768 762 783 '820 790 760 728 '697 708 712 778 714 -692 -687 708 702 732 759 757
Means | -798 -793 "782 -776 -772 -774 -767 '762 -759 -749 -738 '729 -720 -714 '723 765 776 778 769 797 797 "804 795 "804
0768
* The uumbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
22
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC
VAPOUR
Mean'So Noon
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Daily am
Monthly
Madras
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m- h. m- h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41
5.41
6.41
7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41
22.41
23.41
0.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
* *
1
0*68
076
078
0-79 0*80 OS'} O82 O87 0-88
-L
2
\J \J<J
\J 1 \J
\J t O
0-87 0-86 0-86 0'87 0*89 0*89 0*89 0*85 075
070
0-68
069
0-65
0*70
071
0*795
3
73
78
80
81 -82 -82 -83 '86 '87 -90 "92 -92 '93 "93 -92 -87 *80 70
66
64
66
63
63
61
793
4
68
70
76
78 -80 -83 -87 *87 '89 -89 '89 -91 '93 '93 -92 -87 79 -69
63
64
65
62
63
64
784
5
69
69
73
76 79 -82 -84 -86 '87 -90 '93 '92 -92 '92 -91 -85 76 '69
66
64
62
61
65
65
778
to 6
66
70
73
75 78 79 -82 "87 -89 -89 '88 '89 '91 '93 -91 -85 77 -67
65
67
62
64
.65
62
773
*O r?
CO 7
65
70
75
79 -83 -83 -87 -86 *88 '90 '91 -91 -91 '92 -91 -86 76 70
66
63
64
63
63
64
782
g
64
69
74
78 *82 -8S -82 -8S *8fi -
W 9
89 -91 -91 -92 -92 -92 -87 "SO 74
65
63
64
62
60
67
779
^ Hi
P3 10
70
74
78
80 '80 -83 -82 -85 '89 -92 '95 -95 -96 "94 -92 -88 '82 76
75
72
71
71
72
74
819
5 n
78
82
85
87 -88 -89 -91 -92 "94 -95 '95 -95 -95 "96 -98 -94 '81 71
72
72
71
70
75
74
850
a 12
74
81
85
86 "88 -90 -92 -93 '95 '95 '95 "95 -96 '97 -'96 -92 "80 74
71
73
68
70
69
73
845
1 13
74
80
85
84 -85 -89 -89 -89 '94 -91 '87 '87 '88 '93 -92 -87 79 75
73
72
68
74
73
72
825
5 14
74
78
80
79 -81 -82 -85 -87 -91 -91 -91 '92 '93 '93 '93 -88 '82 -87
75
72
68
71
72
71
823
<] 15
75
79
80
77 '83 '85 '86 *87 - 88
W 10
90 -91 -91 -91 -91 -93 -84 76 70
69
70
63
66
63
69
799
rt 17
74
77
79
81 -81 -82 *81 -85 "86 -89 -91 -92 '94 -91 -91 -86 79 74
67
64
65
65
66
67
795
^ 18
72
73
77
79 -81 -83 -84 -85 "85 -86 '87 '89 '91 -91 -92 -87 78 -69
72
68
63
65
66
70
789
o 19
69
74
75
79 79 -82 -80 '85 "85 '87 '88 -89 -90 '91 "90 -84 72 .61
55
64
66
66
68
69
770
20
77
81
84
84 '84 -85 -88 '88 '88 *90 '92 '89 -87 *85 -86 74 -69 -60
54
59
63
64
69
74
781
fc 21
78
81
83
86 -85 -86 -88 '88 "90 -91 '92 "92 -93 '95 '93 -85 77 72
72
70
70
70
71
77
827
22
79
83
84
84 -84 '87 '84 '55 -87
S 23
90 -93 -93 -94 '97 -91 -84 75 -5
57
.62
61
60
63
65
795
S 24
71
78
84
84 -86 -87 -90 '91 *95 .'96 '96 -96 -96 '93 '91 -82 72 '62
53
46
57
61
51
54
780
P 25
62
73
76
80 -84 -83 -84 -83 '86 -88 '90 -88 '87 -86 -90 -81 72 -67
64
62
66
64
65
68
770
W 26
68
73
76
78 -80 -82 -85 '85 -90 -90 -89 '89 -90 -91 -89 -82 -68 -66
64
62
62
63
65
64
771
27
65
71
73
74 79 -80 -81 -83 '85 '87 '89 '89 -90 -91 -88 76* '66 -66
57
61
60
59
60
65
748
28
70
71
74
77 -81 -81 -89 -84 '89 -90 "91 '91 r91 -91 -89 -80 75 -69
68
68
66
68
68
74
790
29
75
79
84
83 -84 -84 -84 *83 "84
30
88 -92 -92 -92 -92 -91 -86 76 74
78
68
69
70
71
67
811
31
72
76
80
82 -82 -84 -84 '86 -87 '88 '88 "89 -91 -92 '90 '84 79 71
72
68
70
69
68
71
801
Means
712
756
789
804 823 -838 '852 '864 -885 '899 '908 '910 '917 '921 '913 -850 766 701
665
656
653
656
663
682
0795
In.
In.
In.
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
1
0*769
0'791
0*77*2
0'7i!2 0*756 0*769 0*757 0*790 0*760 -
2
3
845
835
829
0*773 0*785 0*781 0*778 0*749 0746 0.772 0*805 0*842
820 -825 *809 -805 '809 786 769 751 753 755 740 740 785 '802 768
0-857
758
0*835
745
0-844
762
0-825
746
0'850
749
0-837
727
0*792
780
4
760
747
772
773 771 744 741 725 708 '694 '679 -683 "688 '670 -678 723 763 741
733
751
757
738
751
752
731
CO K.
.0
772
728
732
738 *754 *749 745 716 702 709 715 -696 "677 '677 -671 723 740 742
731
738
712
701
741
733
/ 'J 1
2 6
730
734
727
737 743 731 735 725 719 -694 -669 -671 '674 '688 '664 717 741 709
706
726
713
709
730
677
7
S s
701
707
714
698
724
715
722 717 -692 708 '677 -665 '661 -657 -652 '648 *644 *640 *692 718 708
717 706 '683 '668 '651 '653
733
724
744
747
727
711
697
) Oi O i 1 <N CO * <
^H rH rH i 1 i-H r-
)HVJ\[ anod 1
799
909
869
856
856
872
789
894
886
865
853
855
792
885
873
873
822
836
*706 *759 744 729 719 733 '805 '846 "818
787 788 -800 791 '800 789 777 765 770 775 750 749 '809 '889 '870
889 -887 -889 "895 "893 -895 *874 *852 '833 '814 '821 -849 '906 '892 "862
873 -877 -885 '884 "884 -850 '841 '832 "824 '817 "811 799 -873 '873 '868
849 -837 "855 '844 '855 -866 '846 '825 '815 *806 '803 791 -833 -681 '881
792 -810 -811 -819 "805 -801 781 760 760 760 747 754 790 "864 '903
807 -843 '845 '848 '854 -850
792
902
911
859
885
896
773
914
905
888
883
856
798
897
911
855
852
853
778
904
884
868
906
884
746
898
928
847
892
886
792
899
882
860
739
821
882
859
852
822
' !D C- 00 OS O -H -M
1 i 1 < i I i-M -N > -M
FA tfOISfl
886
861
829
908
949
946
863
842
843
920
948
954
859
827
818
906
926
921
'836 -822 '808 795 783 '809 *844 *870 "856
849 -833 '831 '819 '842 -851 "844 -836 '826 '817 790 -804 *85o *887 *868
834 -840 '846 -847 '853 -848 '838 '827 '828 '830 *b!0 *S33 *875 *896 *866
829 -820 -827 '810 '861 -845 '834 '822 '814 '807 '809 -828 -862 '829 777
903 -907 '910 -917 '917 -911 -917 -922 *891 '861 792 -823 -840 '815 785
926 -915 '917 '922 '918 -925 -907 -888 '888 '888 '870 '883 -927 '943 '943
900 -902 -909 -878 '876 -881 - _ _ _
875
850
876
752
758
953
899
833
886
866
956
825
850
828
861
884
860
862
865
893
825
oOU
'QOQ
916
958
857
845
841
843
849
834
879
926
23
21 *884
25 *764
26 *800
. 27 781
28 *852
2<> *925
901
823
806
788
791
921
915
815
799
766
783
933
881 -881 '876 '872 '881 -872 -898 '872 -S44
900 -902 -904 -916 '911 -902 -875 -847 *834 '821 778 '811 *836 *835 *801
838 '842 -835 '830 '815 -817 799 781 758 735 721 -807 -82 *808 -827
802 797 -813 '822 '816 784 771 757 747 738 739 754 *805 764 788
766 -800 794 792 781 778 760 741 731 721 734 734 765 744 769
787 -808 787 '816 789 790 786 782 770 759 764 776 '804 '842 '861
896 -880 -878 '867 '841 -833 - - _ _
805
744
828
793
711
875
884
697
802
802
771
908
850
800
849
802
761
895
852
806
809
824
821
779
915
713
825
789
818
962
882
836
807
788
764
826
30
31
883
890
889
842 -851 -845 '839 '818 '842 '900 -905 -950
891 -882 -900 -901 '900 -892 '888 "884 '874 '864 '853 -857 -894 -887 "886
1-OQfl
908
909
S!
X
T32
896
926
891
889
Means *835
834
82V
823 '825 -824 -822 '819 -812 '804 796 787 780 768 779 -821 -835 -828
826
835
834
839
838
837 0-818
means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottmgen I
Mean Time j
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h. m. li. m. h m. h. m
4.41 S.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 i.41 17.41 18.41 13.41 20.41 31.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.41
to
00
! 1
i-3
I
PH
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
a 21
Q 22
3 23
24
W
H
&<
O
>H
0-74
71
72
68
75
74
71
81
79
74
71
65
63
69
69
68
67
68
79
70
25 -75
26 -62
27
28
29
30
31
87
72
68
0-76
77
76
75
81
81
78
85
83
78
75
78
73
74
73
71
74
78
77
81
75
82
66
86
72
76
0-83
79
80
82
83
89
86
88
88
83
81
83
77
78
77
73
77
82
81
83
83
86
0-84
79
83
83
83
0'S2
80
84
87
84
87
79
82
90
88
87
84
82
83
77
81
78
75
83
86
83
87
86
87
69
87
82
84
91
89
86
87
82
81
82
83
79
77
80
0'84
83
87
89
85
89
90
88
87
86
84
79
85
86
82
79
82
0-85
85
87
90
87
93
90
88
88
86
84
82
86
87
86
81
82
0-81
84
90
89
88
94
90
88
90
87
0-86 0-87
87 -90
90 -89
90 -92
92
-94
94 -95
89 -90
88 -89
88 -90
90 -91
88
0-87 0-89 0-91 0-92 0'86 079 0'72 072 0'68 070 0'64 067 068 069 0790
93 -92 -92 -92 -90 -81 -69 -63 "66 -63 -63 '61 -59 -65' 777
88 -91 -94 -93 "90 76 -64 -59 -55 -58 '60 -65 '61 "63, 773
94 -94 -95 '93 '92 -80 75 '68 71 '68 "66 -67 '68 70 i -811
95 -95 -96
95 -95 -95
90 -91 -92
90 -90 -90
91 -91 -91
91 -90 -89
95 -93 -84 '74 -65 '57 "52 -59 -59 -60 '67
793
819
92 -90 78 -69 -69 '68 -65 '68 '66 -65 -66
93 -92 -85 78 "64 -67 '65 -62 '66 71 76 -815
89 -88 -80 74 '69 -64 -64 '63 "66 71 '67 : -807
93 -94-84 -72 -67 -66 -66 '73 -69 -74 72 j -820
92 -87 -81 77 73 -68 70 '65 -64 -66 '69 ! '803
86
87
88
69
84
82
85
87
89
86
81
83
83
83
87
88
87
81
83
83
84
80
86
88
90
83
78
91
90
89
86
87
84
79
83 74
88 -89
88 -87
85 -83'
82 -85
84 -
-88
91 -91
90 -91
88 -89
88 -89
89 -89
88 -87 -86
64 72 -80
90 -91 -92
85 -87 -90
81 -85 -90
87 -87 -88
86 -82 73 -67 -61 -64 '62 -65 -63 '65 -65
80 75 71 70 -61 -63 -66 -55 -49 -51 "55
91 -88 70 -58 -50 '45 -50 -49 -49 '56 -til
91 -85 74 -67 "66 '66 '58 -56 -61 -63 -68
91 -88 '80 -72 -65 -59 -61 -58 '61 -63 -68
88 -85 78 70 -65 -65 -64 -61 '59 '62 '64
92 -92 -92
90 -90 '90
92 -92 -93
90 -89 -88
89 -87 -85
89 -90 -91
91 -84
89 -86
93 -86
87 -86
87 -83
91 -87
78 70
82 77
77 -66
77 71
71 -60
80 70
71 -65
71 -67
64 -64
63 -59
56 -60
60 -62
61 -60
66 -65
63 -64
53 -54
61 -62
63 -63
63 -59 -61
65 -64 -65
63 -68 -68
53 -59 -58
60 -65 70
63 -66 -69
89 -90 -88 -86 -87 -81 -72 -64 -63 -60 -62 -60 -64 -69 71
87 -86 -85 -87 '89 '90 -84 -76 72 -68 -63 -62 -64 -65 71 -68
82 -83 -83 78 73 76 -72 '67 '60 -56 -48 '55 -56 -57 "63 '64
80 78 75 78 -81 '82 78 '68 '64 -56 -53 -47 '60 -63 -64 -67
765
711
728
763
760
749
765
799
790
767
766
793
740
792
712
723
Means | 716 770 '815 '830 '838 '851 '860 '868 "875 '879 -878 '884 '892 -894 -858 770 -693 '640 '620 -613 '613 '618 '643 '664 1 0774
CD
iO
00
03
PH
o
PH
I
i i
0}
1
2:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-900
918
939
907
950
990
950
1-014
0-998
947
944
937
872
889
910
905
883
904
921
1-005
0-907
1-015
0751.
832
884
939
0-900
933
921
924
951
985
974
1-014
0-992
953
950
959
894
945
920
863
908
977
964
983
941
1-017
0-784
806
864
986
0-922
891
916
929
922
999
990
.997
989
949
951
992
888
949
902
844
878
957
949
969
979
1-029
0'781
819
909
980
0-921
872
925
936
914
970
i-OOl
0-991
969
945
948
993
885
957
900
845
929
968
'.154
994
994
1-033
0-781
815
924
985
0-889
869
921
963
900
955
998
982
945
963
944
967
919
959
906
846
886
970
981
967
998
1-034
0-775
789
924
988
0-907
892
944
960
903
958
978
971
94 L
942
950
948
930
993
918
851
885
975
964
969
992
1-006
0-899
794
923
977
0-909 0-866 0-914
897 -884 -910
933 -942 -945
947 -927 -923
906 -891 -893
985 -983 '942
966 -957 -948
965 -942 "950
943 '938 '919
937 -930 '947
939 -942 -950
971 -910 -981
935 -927 '936
997 '998 '973
918 -899 '833
819 '825 '811
888 -824 '858
948 -976 '976
959 -972 '962
946 '948 '950
980 -977 "973
l-oio 1-016 '999
0-899 0-926 '926
792 -808 798
917 -907 -888
962 -892 -891
0-914 0-913 0-924 0'936 0'925 0'940 0'941 0'939 0'946 0'941 0'941 0'910 0'937 0'939 0'921
912 -914 -883 -853 '862 -9u4 -908 -863 '861 -922 -925 -915 -878 -842 -898
932 '919 -927 -936 '910 -916 "876 '835 -836 -838 '881 '928 -957 '882-890
925 -927 -914 -902 '876 -923 '917 '900 '910 -975 -956 '919 -939 -941 '934
905 -916 -914 -913 '896 893 '893 '867 859 '837 -814 '900 -904 '935 -962
934 -925 -914 -903 "870 '895 -881 '882 '925 '958 '957 '966 '944 '957 -938
948 -947 -939 -931 -940 -960 -982 -987 '912 '978 -963 '946 '959 '986 roos
960 -970 -965 -960 '926 '957 -953 '922 '922 -899 -921 '948 -944 '977 0-952
906 -892 -882 -872 '863 -892 -958 '903 -911 "924 '947 '978 -970 -990 -953
934 -920 -903 '886 '900 -909 -953 '970 '976 '968 '994 "946 -921 -941 '961 i
948 -945 -925 -905 '905 -909 -895 '905 '909 '963 '958 '957 -947 -952 '923 '
-860 -738 766 794 '812 789 -800 '805 749 '831 -923 '807 770 778 789;
934 -931 -924 -917 '888 -918 '858 779 746 717 780 792 767 -832 '864!
941 -909 -908 -907 '886 -937 -906 '884 '899 -961 '880 '829 -878 -901 '939
807 780 -803 -827 '816 -885 -904 -878 '866 '819 '850 '840 -858 '889 '923
808 -805 793 781 781 -819 -845 -842 '856 '888 '908 '881 '842 -880 '893
876 -894 -897 -900 '886 -878 '907 '908 '950 -930 -915 '937 -943 '877 '873'
959 -942 -935 -929 '921 -95 L -939 -948 '942 -926 "942 '957 '943 -919 '928
962 -961 -955 -950 '940 -936 -941 -876 '889 -906 '925 '930 '921 -949 '939
965 -979 -950 -921 '903 -914 -946 -919 '891 '871 '856 -841 -8.14 '871 -837
968 -963 -939 -916 '924 -933 '894 -847 '867 '907 '938 -941 -938 -964 '979
996 -992 -990 -989 989 1-003 "997 '975 '906 -961 '980 '990 '981 '960 '848
946 966
785 771
894 -899
840 788
941 '917 -925 -928 '917 '862 '891 -866 -90S "906 '938 '966 '952
777 784 -807 -803 795 -835 -833 -839 '877 '899 '902 '894 '857
805 712 728 751 746 761 770 708 -825 -854 '862 -899 -926
798 -808 -810 -837 -845 -862 -820 798 773 -918 '909 -916 '937
In.
0-921
892
910
928
902
942
964
959
936
941
936
862
868
926
869
843
896
947
942
925
944'
988
890
821
845
886
Means | -924 "935 '934 "937 -932 -937 -933 '924 -923 -914 -904 -895 '887 '880 '899 -900 "883 '879 '890 '905 -909 '906 '917 -916|0-911
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meant.
24
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Got tin pen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an(
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m h m. h m h m. h m. h m h m. h.m. h m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 14.41 13.41 14.41 1S.41 :6.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41
Monthly
Means
1
071 76 079 0-83 0-84 0'83 0'81 0-82 0'84 0*84 0'84 0*84 0'84 0-86 0-91 0'88 0-90 0-67 0'68 0-71 0-67 0'65 0-67 0'71
0788
i
77 -80 -87 -84 '89 '88 '90 '96 '96 -92 '87 -89 '92 '90 -90 '83 '75 -70 -63 -59 .68 '69 71 74
816
l
i
88 -92 -91 '90 -92 -87 79 -78 '73 -70 -63 '65 '63 -66 70
799
K
1
69 74 -81 -82 '83 -84 -84 -85 -91 '90 '88 '89 '90 -89 '83 79 71 72 73 70 '67 '68 '68 71
792
6
76 -80 -83 -84 '81 -83 -84 -82 -86 -87 '87 -88 '89 -88 -78 -72 -67 -62 -64 -66 '63 -61 -61 -62
764
o 7
63 73 77 79 '82 '88 '86 -85 -87 '85 "82 -83 '84 -80 '73 '70 '70 '62 -58 -64 -68 '65 '67 '65
748
10
oo 8
71 79 -82 -83 '83 '82 72 73 73 76 78 78 '79 -80 -76 -68 -63 -66 -65 -64 -60 '63 '61 '65
725
c
^*~ i r\
65 75 -80 -82 '84 '87 -89 -88 -89 -90 -90 -90 '90 '89 '82 "74 -68 -60 -63 -61 -62 '63 '63 '63
770
3
2 11
'66 71 '80 '82 '85 '90 '87 '82 '80
_________ -85-90-89 '89 -91 '87 76 '67 -60 -58 '61 "61 '62 -65 '63
761
7 12
67 77 -85 -85 '87 '86 '85 -84 -84 '84 '83 -85 '88 '88 '82 72 "65 -59 -53 '58 '61 '60 '60 '62
750
1
64 74 -83 -84 -83 -83 -81 78 76 77 77 -78 '80 '85 '81 71 '63 -58 -52 -48 '52 '55 '57 '62
709
13 14
74 77 -84 -84 -83 "79 -72 -69 -62 "63 '63 -67 71 73 70 '57 '49 -47 -50 '56 -56 '60 -59 '63
662
H 15
66 77 -83 -84 -82 79 78 78 74 75 76 -80 '84 -87 -91 -87 '87 -87 -88 -85 -81 -81 76 73
808
W 16
Cj 1 ^7
73 78 '85 -85 -86 -85 "85 '87 -89 '90 -91 -91 '92 '90 "83 77 '73 -77 76 -72 71 '69 -72 74
812
~* I/
fe 18
_ _ _ -88 -84 -83 '82 '87 '91 -90 '90 -90 -88 '86 -85 '85 -82 '82
861
19
82 -85 -90 -88 -91 '94 -93 -87 -91 '94 -97 -96 '96 -96 -91 '86 -86 -84 -86 -92 -95 -96 '96 '96
912
&H 20
94 -92 -97 -97 -93 '92 '93 '91 -91 '92 -93 '95 '97 -98 -97 '95 '97 '94 -91 "86 -85 '85 -80 77
918
_5 21
92 -92 -91 -92 -88 '91 -92 '92 -89 '91 '93 -94 '95 -95 -94 '92 '88 -82 77 74 -68 -68 -78 79
870
22
82 -88 -91 -91 -94 -89 -88 -96 '95 '92 -89 -90 "92 -93 -88 '78 '72 -71 '73 74 -70 73 -71 '74
839
a 23
75 79 -83 -86 -87 -91 -92 -92 -91 '89 -87 '87 '87 -85 -81 76 72 -62 -64 '59 -58 '58 -59 -68
778
71 -7/1 -O/t -QX. -QQ -87 -88 -7fi -7J.
/ 1 /'* o** oD oo o/ oo fO i<* -
W 25
__________ 74 74 75 76 -81 -80 -74 '69 -66 -61 '62 -55 -53 -56 '57
725
26
58 -59 -64 -64 '67 70 70 73 77 79 -81 '83 '85 -86 -84 -78 -68 -59 -56 '51 -50 '53 -49 -57
675
27
54 -63 -66 -66 71 76 77 -77 73 -72 -70 '71 '72 -72 -67 -60 -58 -52 -49 -43 -43 '44 -52 -58
627
28
58 -66 75 78 75 70 73 71 71 71 70 70 71 70 -68 -63 -58 -53 -51 -47 -46 -44 -45 -46
629
29
47 -50 -56 -60 '58 '58 -53 -55 -57 '60 -63 '64 '66 -67 -66 '66 -57 -52 -50 '46 -44 -44 -46 -45
554
30
50 -49 -52 '53 -56 "53 '52 -54 -55 -58 -60 '60 "61 '62 -65 -60 -60 -49 -45 -45 -42 '42 ''40 '39
526
Means
700 751 -803 -812 '819 -823 -814 '810 "812 -818 -819 -827 '839 -846 -818 758 716 -667 -651 '640 -632 -634 -641 '660
0-755
In. In. In. In- In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. In. In.
In
1
0-950 0-966 0-956 0'997 I'OOl 0'989 0'952 0'9S6 0'931 0'931 0'931 0'930 0'929 0'936 0761 0732 07/5 0'667 0'806 0'892 0'848 0'814 0'845 0'848
0-888
2
884 -889 -933 '908 o-952 '950 -919 -935 '906 '856 -805 '817 '829 '828 '862 -890 -907 -903 '872 '850 '946 -920 -944 -970
895
Q
1*008 '995 *975 '956 '94 *99 *91S '933 '9^1' .. . .
O
4
927 -929 -918 '907 '930 '930 -949 '997 -992 '982 -913 '931 -917 -937 -960
945
5
0-906 -942 -968 '966 -970 -973 -962 -968 -976 -968 -959 -950 '941 -908 "940 -945 '972 -982 '983 1-007 -962 -975 -977 -941
960
6
953 -981 -988 -991 '953 -974 -962 -938 -930 -920 -909 -901 -893 -889 '851 -862 '878 -869 -919 0-944 -897 -890 '878 -888
919
co 7
878. -927 -932 -930 '950 1'Oie -986 -968 -971 -925 '879 -874 -870 -844 -837 -834 '905 -906 '875 -972 -967 -946 '921 -919
918
s 8
957 -968 -980 -989 '981 0-951 -829 -837 -808 -828 -848 '848 -848 -860 -856 -842 -848 -921 '957 -950 -927 -920 '899 -904
898
. 9
913 -950 -960 -967 '987 I'OOS roie i-ooo i-oos 1-002 -995 -984 -973 '958 '962 -962 -933 -906 "948 '910 .94(5 -925 -923 -909
960
^!< 10
932 '940 "975 "986 "992 "034 "004 0-936 0-920
^ J-V7
a 11
0-961 1-001 -992 -984 1-009 1-026 .953 -944 -935 -950 -970 -980 -953 -982 -956
971
1 12
990 1-035 1-031 1-022 1-032 -Q19 0'997 -979 '962 -942 0-922 -932 -942 0-952 0-956 -939 -957 -944 -909 -982 1'OOfi -971 -959 -963
973
rrj i '>
J.O
961 0-990 -019 -015 -003 0-992 -959 -925 -9C6 '906 -906 -911 '916 '950 -951 -924 -925 -937 -916 -914 0-963 -963 -953 -938
948
14
988 1-001 -022 -027 -009 '961 '876 -855 -775 779 '782 -803 -825 '845 "881 -797 -768 -804 -871 -902 -883 -941 -917 -948
886
^^ 1 K
AH 15
960 -001 -018 -015 -002 -975 '972 '940 -921 '930 -938 -950 '962 -998 1'OU 854 -823 -792 -829 -800 "784 -837 '819 -781
913
<1 16
796 0-828 0-860 0-846 0'845 -833 '830 '830 -830 -820 '809 -805 "802 '805 0-834 883 -916 -999 -961 -945 -953 -945 -961 -956
871
^ 17
950 '950 -964 '962 '961 -984 -972 -952 -985 - _____
fe 18
916 -847 -843 '839 '859 '880 '908 -902 -895 -913 -908 '938 -921 "873 -900
918
O 19
879 -916 -943 "892 "897 -902 -887 -853 '872 -875 '878 -856 '835 '855 '837 "870 '881 -900 -894 -911 -874 -851 -835 -847
877
fc 20
855 '882 -887 -887 '896 '893 -883 -864 -864 -860 '855 -863 '871 -880 '889 "888 '958 -961 -944 -915 -913 -934 -949 -915
896
21
920 '909 -872 '870 '863 '891 -893 -893 -853 -861 -869 -882 '896 -888 '906 '916 '921 -909 -920 -945 -913 -915 -964 -941
900
02 22
929 "804 -849 -849 '916 '889 "873 -941 '902 "864 -825 -835 "846 -842 '878 '866 "856 -871 -920 -937 -881 -926 -892 -919
880
1 23
925 '929 -925 -930 "848 '889 -895 -881 -864 -860 -855 -840 '825 -803 784 '801 '849 798 -850 799 -818 -837 -866 -884
856
H 24
876 '897 '933 -934 '945 '941 -949 -819 792 - _____
25
771 750 -753 756 -801 '808 -820 -809 -838 -845 -892 -827 -802 -830 -834
843
26
821 788 -800 776 776 791 775 788 -823 '829 '835 -838 '841 -838 -844 -877 '851 797 778 751 -751 -806 -761 -832
807
27
782 -803 -841 -833 "820 '850 -848 '848 -808 '779 "749 751 '753 763 739 742 749 729 -723 -696 -692 -605 729 794
772
28
7sl .844 -889 -909 -875 -828 -837 -802 -800 -780 "759 -755 '752 744 -749 -748 -751 -736 -739 717 -729 726 -717 -726
779
29
723 747 787 783 750 726 -653 -663 -672 '694 715 720 "726 723 761 787 730 -729 -767 -735 -743 799 -754 -799
731
30
766 742 -732 724 -731 -677 '655 -661 -675 '685 '695 -693 '692 -694 757 731 -808 -696 -665 713 -726 -713 -719 -680
710
Means
895 '909 -925 -922 -918 '918 '896 -883 '872 '864 '856 -856 -856 -862 '865 -858 '870 '862 -874 -880 -877 '876 '877 '880 ]
0-881
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
25
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR
AND
TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 18'345678
9
10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
18 19
20
21 22
23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. in. h. in. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 S.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41
h. in.
13.41
h. in. h. m.
14.41 15.41
h. m. h. m.
16.41 17.41
h. m. h. m.
18.41 19.41
h. m, h. m.
20.41 21.41
h. m. h. m.
22.41 23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m. h. m.
1.41 2.41
h. m.
3.41
May 31
2
3
4
5
-o 6
7
8
a) 9
g 10
7 ii
s
^ 14
H 15
a 16
EH ^
PH 18
19
SH 20
S 21
Q 22
h- 1 _.-,
S 23
p 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
0-39 0-41 0-4. r > 0-52 0'50 0'54 0'55 0'55 0-55
45 -45 -51 :>] -53 -55 -48 -47 -53
61 -68 -82 -82 -85 -84 -84 -84 75
52 -63 -67 -74 '78 73 72 -69 74
75 72 78 78 -83 -84 -82 -82 -84
47 -54 -51 -60 -64 -58 -68 -68 -62
43 -60 '66 -69 -69 -68 70 -69 70
43 -45 72 70 70 -55 -54 -59 -59
' -46 -46 -59 -68 70 -64 -58 -58 '61
56 -55 -68 79 -83 75 75 -80 75
44 -51 -56 -58 -49 -50 -51 -53 -55
39 -41 '47 -69 -67 70 -67 -66 -63
55 -60 -68 -68 72 72 -80 7G 78
63 -69 72 -81 -82 -80 77 78 -80
42 '42 -68 72 76 71 76 78 73
56 -56 -68 72 75 77 76 76 76
63 -64 -69 72 76 78 -81 77 73
51 -67 74 75 -80 78 -80 79 75
73 77 -84 -88 '88 -88 -90 -89 -90
71 71 77 78 -80 '81 "85 -80 -81
62 -67 70 70 70 76 -80 -92 -86
73 79 -82 -84 -85 -84 -84 -86 -87
70 75 -82 -83 -81 -84 '88 '88 -89
65 72 74 -80 -81 -86 -87 -88 -88
57 -63 71 77 77 -81 -81 -82 -82
62 -67 76 -81 -82 -82 -88 -93 -83
*
*
0-43
45
50
56
49
46
0-41 0-42
44 -45
51 53
61 -67
45 -45
46 -46
0'40
57
52
67
44
46
0'522
522
682
681
711
579
581
555
574
637
521
574
647
647
606
645
678
793
783
713
730
795
749
719
709
747
0-58 0-61 0-61 0-62 63
54 -55 -56 -58 -67
73 71 71 72 -73
75 76 75 75 73
82 -80 -81 -82 -87
68 -74 -69 -64 -63
0-68 0-63
62 -57
72 -67
69 -69
84 -75
63 -60
0-58 0-53
53 -51
62 -59
68 -63
68 -61
60 '56
0-48 0-47
50 -51
52 -54
60 -59
56 -49
49 -48
64
61
62
75
56
64
77
80
74
77
76
83
58 -63
63 '65
62 -65
74 74
57 -60
64 -65
76 -78
80 76
75 73
.78 78
79 78
91 -89
68 -68
67 70
68 '67
74 -73
64 -65
66 -68
66 -60
61 -57
68 -61
67 -64
63 -58
64 -55
54 -50
51 -49
56 -53
58 -55
55 -50
53 -50
49 -45
47 -45
51 '48
51 '47
47 -45
45 45
45
44
47
44
43
42
46
41
39
41
51
74
42 -40
44 -41
45 -44
43 -41
40 -41
48 -55
43 -43
39 -39
39 -46
41 -46
52 -52
71 72
39
40
51
42
40
65
41
37
54
59
53
71
80 -83
73 73
72 73
79 79
78 78
87 -89
78 -67
69 -64
72 -57
73 -67
79 70
92 '90
59 -55
57 -51
50 -45
55 -49
61 -59
91 -85
49 -49
48 -43
46 -41
48 '45
56 -53
79 -80
91
82
85
91
89
89
91 -91
82 -81
84 -86
95 -92
88 -88
89 -88
91 -91
80 -86
88 -90
90 -86
88 -86
88 -91
91 -88
84 78
85 76
83 -83
82 -74
81 -67
77 -67
60 -57
72 -67
80 77
65 -64
62 -57
61 -56
50 -50
61 -51
69 -65
53 -53
53 -50
57
48
48
61
47
46
53 -53
46 -59
57 -62
57 -65
54 -63
44 -45
55
65
67
70
64
54
83
87
83 -83
90 -91
84 78
93 -89
73 -64
83 74
63 -58
66 -61
55 -52
56 -53
59
53
63 -68
54 -63
64
65
Means
559 -604 -683 727 741 734 745 751 741
752
760 760
766 773
743 '679
621 -578
534 -509
487
486 -514
539 ) 0-658
May 31
2
3
4
5
s 5
S 8
W 9
fc 10
e 11
1 12
03 13
& 14
g IS
-< 16
> 17
fa 18
19
fc 20
2 21
te 22
W 23
EH 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-648 G'654 0'666 0725 0'694 0712 0706 0'687 0'689
748 709 733 720 746 755 -640 -614 -662
846 -851 -956 -951 -930 -904 -901 -902 -817
782 -884 -853 -909 -934 -865 '855 780 "806
947 -856 -902 -902 -930 -927 '903 -883 -900
707 785 703 785 -806 '803 '820 -809 741
689 762 -808 -831 -823 '807 797 782 769
705 711 -947 -906 -906 740 717 742 730
778 775 -816 -849 -851 -804 725 727 741
835 '817 -877 -945 -964 -891 '866 -895 -822
714 757 -803 786 -667 -674 '687 703 '686
692 719 752 '817 -839 -842 "816 -803 759
846 -846 -846 '846 -850 -867 "889 797 '810
901 '912 -914 -977 -967 -889 -878 -866 -871
739-692 -898 -916 -944 -859 '874 -851 -802
833 770 -855 '877 '885 -893 "892 -885 -861
926 -909 -896 -892 '935 -936 '951 -908 -816
761 -878 '912 -910 '936 -899 -920 '907 -842
941 -948 "962 -960 '950 -941 '947 '918 -901
951 -898 '919 -921 -920 -931 -955 '906 -892
882 -881 -846 '833 '826 -882 -921 -959 -945
949 -963 -960 '968 -971 '964 -939 -951 -966
918 -90S '919 -922 -902 -925 -933 '929 -930
894 -924 -905 '924 -927 '967 '969 -967 -958
865 -901 -919 -946 '940 '957 -952 -956 -929
.
899 -903 -946 '970 -980 -978 1-022 ro50 -815
In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In! In.
In.
In. In.
In.
In.
0702
714
821
819
848
748
755
760
773
808
720
767
820
817
780
828
841
879
898
878
892
895
883
890
906
897
0'690
664
789
799
873
764
0-690 0-686
665 -669
761 758
791 790
845 '841
786 -741
0-682 0-67*
674 735
755 743
789 760
837 -879
696 -695
0739 0749
714 724
783 786
744 747
876 -870
700 716
0753 0738
702 713
769 768
772 773
877 -854
756 742
0720 0735
721 782
765 795
776 787
822 767
715 730
0704
731
772
812
762
720
0-689 0700
734 743
771 -814
865 -895
717 709
767 746
0715
832
809
895
673
727
736
739
743
818
684
748
816
854
796
849
836
848
702 719
747 741
745 760
813 -805
681 -698
737 738
821 '826
836 -808
789 -772
837 -840
856 -847
854 '840
736 740
736 742
775 -765
797 781
715 723
739 -759
831 -861
780 782
755 760
844 -828
839 -827
826 -848
740 780
727 738
770 766
745 750
731 754
736 719
882 -830
780 783
757 720
837 -863
854 -826
873 -881
761 754
722 741
770 773
755 784
763 747
737 743
781 798
755 737
701 -678
764 716
795 781
864 -843
768 726
758 765
769 766
777 764
717 718
707 741
770 -800
737 729
725 -677
762 757
784 744
881 -946
715
762
765
733
736
730
804
726
682
747
723
897
738 722
759 739
760 756
754 -696
724 717
779 -827
776 766
706 735
703 787
743 -801
766 767
894 -929
709
728
809
706
700
929
725
693
844
928
780
914
911
893
924
949
921
960
920 '905
894 -877
902 -907
931 -882
911 -897
961 -952
891 -915
860 -900
913 -910
834 -799
884 -852
944 -951
935 -936
904 -92]
940 -938
786 -816
864 -869
905 '847
878 -845
836 -805
928 -937
832 -848
865 -887
822 -815
798 794
746 765
905 771
855 -840
812 -808
816 774
816
797
770
847
733
765
818 -847
752 -862
861 -898
819 -890
786 -885
754 796
877
955
936
924
920
859
929
847
929 -921
878 -884
914 -845
890 -866
850 -805
868 -868
859 -857
843 -821
852 -860
816 -826
920
850
941 -969
875 -943
938
899
Means '823 '831 -866 '884 -885 "870 -864 -853 '825 '822
819 '812
805 -805
809 -808
795 788
780 776
770
779 -805
824 10-821
* The numbers in those columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
26
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. in. h.m. h. m. h. m. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 J.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 1B.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 O.il 1.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
o 7
i s
S 10
fc> 11
1-8 TJ
I u
tf 13
K 14
<d
il?
H 17
fe 18
19
>< 20
H 21
8 22
a 23
24
M 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-64 0-62 0-66 070 0'72 0'74 0-73 0'80 0'85 0^80 0'75 0*78 0'82 0'78 0'77 0'75 0'73 0'67 0'64 0'59 0'54 0'55 0'52 0'55
83 '87 -86 -85 '90 -88 "88 -90 -92 -90 '88 '87 '86 '80 '78 '78 '72 '62 '60 '57 '58 '58 "58 '61
67 -75 -73 -75 '78 '80 '81 -80 '83 '83 '83 '85 -88 '88 '88 '83 -77 '69 '65 '58 '60 '57 "55 -56
55 -74 -82 -82 '85 '85 -84 -83 '80 '81 '81 '84 -87 '90 '90 -92 '80 '79 73 '64 -63 '66 -65 72
7 A '7A. Q1 -QQ -QO -ft! -QQ >QQ -QA.
0-696
776
745
782
786
750
736
763
768
723
722
615
659
688
652
6G8
646
573
523
527
566
634
631
783
826
808
796
--------- -83 '82 -82 -82 -86 '88 "83 73 72 '69 70 70 72 74 75
74 77 -81 -83 '81 "80 -91 '89 '83 '84 '85 '83 -82 -83 '80 75 75 73 "63 "55 '52 '60 -55 '57
53 73 78 '83 '83 '82 -82 78 79 -80 '81 '82 -83 '84 "82 75 -67 '60 '56 '52 '49 -63 75 '86
83 -86 -86 '86 -87 '80 -80 '80 '81 '84 "87 '83 -80 -81 "83 79 72 "69 "64 -59 "54 '54 -64 -69
65 75 -81 -83 -85 '88 -89 -87 '87 -89 -90 '89 -88 '87 '90 -80 75 "68 '63 '55 '55 '55 '54 -66
71 74 -81 -83 78 79 78 76 76 '81 '85 '86 -87 -88 "85 77 -68 "58 '53 '51 '52 '48 -59 -61
7O *7^ -77 -7Q 'QA, -ftJ. 7Q *Q1 *Q^
- - - - -83 -80 '82 -85 "86 '84 76 70 '66 "59 -54 -50 '50 -48 '48
46 -51 '51 -53 -60 '63 -64 '66 73 73 72 72 73 70 73 -68 -66 "64 '53 -53 -54 -52 -55 "52
56 -54 -61 75 77 75 79 '82 79 '80 -80 '80 -80 75 72 '68 -60 '54 '52 "49 -50 '50 -48 -46
51 -55 71 74 75 -81 77 77 '82 '84 -86 "85 -84 '83 '80 76 -68 '58 '57 -55 -52 '46 -47 "46
56 -66 73 74 79 77 77 77 77 79 -80 79 78 72 "66 '58 '52 '50 '50 '47 '42 '42 '54 -59
58 -64 70 72 75 76 77 77 77 79 -81 '80 -80 '82 79 '68 -55 "51 -47 -46 '44 -43 '61 '62
fil -R9 -74. -7A, -1C\ -1A. -77 -7*; '78
75 72 '69 -66 -65 '63 '63 '60 '60 '54 '52 '50 '49 '52 -55
58 -59 -61 -61 -58 -58 '57 '63 -62 "64 -65 '64 -63 -68 '67 '65 "61 '56 -53 '46 -41 '42 '40 -44
46 -43 -47 -51 -53 -58 "57 '60 -58 '58 '57 '61 -66 71 '65 '57 -54 '46 -44 -42 -42 -40 '40 '38
40 -40 -45 '59 -62 -58 '61 '61 -59 '62 -64 '66 -69 -63 '60 '53 '45 '46 '48 -42 '43 '40 '38 -41
42 -40 -44 -59 -67 73 74 72 -67 "65 '63 '62 -61 '62 -65 '59 '54 '52 "51 '47 '46 '43 "44 -47
46 -47 '64 78 78 78 78 77 -80 79 77 74 72 '65 -64 '62 '55 '53 '51 '53 '51 '48 '45 -46
'45 '47 '50 g fi2 71 I 7 ( -7n -71 -78 .
------- 77 75 75 -76 75 73 '65 '60 '53 '50 "49 -46 -47 '56 '64
66 -68 -68 -81 '87 -85 '87 '89 -91 -91 -91 -91 -91 -90 '87 78 74 -68 '66 '63 "59 '61 71 76
80 -88 -88 -90 -86 -89 '88 '89 '89 '88 -87 '88 -89 -87 '90 '88 '83 77 71 72 71 '67 -65 72
70 -80 -78 -80 -83 -91 '90 '92 -88 -89 -90 -89 -89 -91 ' -91 '88 '81 74 73 '69 -67 -62 -67 '66
69 72 -90 -91 -89 -86 '86 '87 -87 '88 '89 '89 '90 -91 '89 '87 '81 75 '67 -64 -62 -61 -62 "59
Means
611 -654 706 750 770 777 780 786 793 796 795 794 799 793 781 732 -671 -622 '584 -549 '532 -530 -557 '585|0'698
1
2
3
4
5
6
S 7
2 8
S 10
t> 11
7 12
M 13
p 14
g 15
53 16
!> 17
fe 18
19
fc 20
21
co 22
1 - :{
H 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
# #
In. In. In In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-813 0784 0798 0'828 0'845 0'849 0'845 0'859 0-912 0'8G8 0'823 0'843 0'864 0'819 0781 0780 0'809 0798 0'805 0'813 0778 0'821 0785 0'827
911 -933 -920 -916 -919 '911 -913 '935 -937 -925 "912 '894 '876 '802 -805 '825 -856 -823 -818 771 784 -804 '808 "842
899 -886 -845 '849 '879 -897 -892 '831 '841 '831 -821 -831 -842 '842 '870 '868 '879 -817 -834 768 '808 771 790 '818
802 -922 -946 '938 -946 -934 -931 '917 -830 -807 784 791 798 '834 '842 -884 -891 -929 -927 '858 -875 -925 '929 -931
914 '895 -913 - 919 -898 '865 "842 '841 "844
In.
0-823
868
842
882
890
843
886
846
870
843
836
788
847
859
840
838
794
7J6
679
686
713
776
777
854
851
834
834
------- -840 -836 -823 '811 '845 -887 '892 -895 -905 -934 -958 -961 '946 "935 '949
936 -940 -928 '922 -887 -873 -896 "861 '800 '808 "816 -804 792 "816 784 788 794 -810 '772 -774 -802 "883 '855 '879
846 -932 -891 '953 -&55 -924 -918 '859 "857 -863 '869 -868 '868 '871 '885 "912 '892 -862 -855 '843 -835 "934 -857 '924
922 -983 -945 '903 '879 -802 -804 -804 '813 '832 "850 -807 765 781 '814 '828 "835 -833 -838 -842 -786 '796 -895 '953
922 '915 -927 -947 -937 -888 -872 -853 "853 "865 '876 "869 '863 "858 '891 -891 '886 -864 -834 790 784 780 798 "925
927 -914 -951 -954 "866 "857 -824 '806 '806 -823 -839 -847 "855 '850 '859 "848 "849 -791 -753 -745 761 760 '866 '870
'851 '864 '884 -855 '8H3 -871 -807 RCl'i 797
800 -802 -824 -847 '851 '870 '896 "857 -864 -848 -820 776 798 -803 "800
770 757 702 712 789 -802 781 784 "837 -820 '802 797 792 756 "808 791 -807 -836 739 770 -814 794 -846 "814
835 789 -849 -928 '948 -918 -945 '948 '919 -908 "897 -889 -882 '816 '806 783 777 778 770 765 798 797 -804 769
804 -800 -929 '930 -939 -959 '915 '879 -865 -881 -897 -883 -870 '865 '891 -904 -845 768 -819 -802 -804 755 -823 788
835 -924 -927 -933 -946 -923 -910 '910 '878 -885 '891 "875 -859 779 795 760 701 714 762 758 -696 739 -866 '900
858 -862 -863 "877 "893 "900 -878 '886 "878 -874 -869 -850 -832 '836 '857 -850 745 734 708 748 760 759 -916 -877
866 '852 -918 '906 -834 "863 -884 '860 '849
----- '827 -805 774 744 720 706 721 716 755 741 754 723 721 747 768
773 773 765 756 722 708 -698 731 719 736 753 724 -696 707 708 723 738 719 709 -687 -662 -671 -644 -661
687 -633 -659 '685 '692 726 -692 709 '688 -672 -655 -672 -689 703 702 -698 '691 '658 '652 -678 -669 "669 '665 -644
663 -628 -661 757 760 728 736 736 719 723 726 734 742 -663 -657 -659 '596 '644 -655 -643 -674 '666 '644 -658
660 -616 -647 757 '821 '881 -883 -835 772 746 720 -693 -666 '666 701 -680 '662 -665 -686 -672 -680 -645 -655 710
692 -681 -805 '881 '875 "877 -867 -849 '859 "842 -825 -801 778 '693 703 738 '695 719 700 745 772 731 -740 749
720 704 -692 796 -870 '873 797 -800 794
- - - 778 762 767 772 734 757 767 787 724 718 761 770 774 -852 -872
855 '842 -815 -812 -822 -831 -853 -847 "853 '859 '865 -854 -844 -840 '855 -864 '829 '805 -842 -857 -836 '886 -952 -974
953 -973 -890 -959 "850 '825 -833 '-844 '842 -837 '832 -834 -836 -827 '856 -863 -840 -808 783 -822 -829 '830 -804 '855
833 -889 -835 '844 -840 795 -805 806 786 794 "801 799 798 "816 "836 '836 -862 -853 -872 -860 -849 -856 -880 -880
864 -878 -812 '835 -825 -818 -823 "825 "825 -830 -835 -835 -835 "836 '838 '853 '865 '867 '825 -823 -830 -826 '817 784
Means '830 -836 '841 -865 '864 -855 -846 '838 -829 -825 '821 -814 -808 -794 -806 -811 -800 -790 "785 -782 "782 -790 -814 -830|0'819
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
27
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h m. h. ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.11 15. ll 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
8 6
22 7
EH 8
g 9
| 10
u> 11
< 12
' 13
3 14
J 15
H 16
W 17
' H 18
fe 19
20
21
22
S 23
S 24
B 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-69 0-74 0-81 0-84 0"S6 0'87 0'87 0'87 0'81 0*83 0'85 0'83 0-82 O81 078 0'74 076 0'68 0-67 0-65 0'60 0'60 0'55 0'57
55 '61 '75 - 78 '80 '83 '85 '82 '82
0-754
697
687
778
784
740
729
738
740
793
763
773
725
834
852
840
850
817
833
841
806
892
862
871
840
740
-76-70 -73 -77 '79 -76 -71 '66 -63 -60 -58 "55 -56 -54 -57
56 -69 -76 -78 '79 -80 -82 '84 -76 '75 -73 '71 '70 76 '81 73 -68 '58 -56 '49 "50 -50 -50 -69
72 74 78 -82 -82 "82 '80 -82 '83 "85 -86 '86 -86 '90 -91 "90 -81 77 -68 '62 '57 -57 "67 '69
74 74 -80 "82 '84 -86 '87 '88 '87 "87 -87 "85 -84 '85 '87 "84 -82 70 -68 -65 '60 '60 -67 -68
68 72 78 79 '82 -84 '85 '85 -84 -86 -88 '88 -88 "93 -86 73 -67 '63 '57 -51 -48 -53 -60 -58
63 -66 75 76 79 -80 "81 '80 '80 '82 -83 '84 -85 -86 -80 73 "65 -61 "55 '57 '63 "64 '64 -67
fiQ 72 -7fi -7fi -7fi -7fi 7fi -79 -7Q
83 -86 -86 -87 '85 -84 77 71 "66 "60 '55 -59 -62 -66 -64
68 '69 77 79 79 -81 '82 '84 -83 "85 -86 -84 '83 -83 -80 73 -67 '60 -55 -48 '68 "67 -67 -67
66 76 -84 -86 '88 '88 '88 '89 -90 '89 -88 -89 -91 '89 -86 78 76 72 -66 '61 -60 '67 -67 70
71 76 -80 -81 -83 -84 "85 -84 -82 '82 -82 -83 '84 -85 '87 78 73 70 -62 -63 -62 -63 "67 -65
70 76 77 -83 78 -80 '81 -82 -85 '84 -83 '85 -87 '89 -87 '87 "83 78 71 -64 "62 "61 '61 -62
67 77 -83 -84 -86 -86 "86 -88 -88 '85 -82 '80 78 "81 79 70 '64 -58 -56 "53 '50 -51 -48 -61
fi/ 72 74 -77 7/ -fiO '84 -85 -8fi -
88 -90 -92 -95 -93 -90 '91 '93 "90 -85 "82 '80 77 75 75
78 -81 -88 -89 -90 '88 -88 '89 -92 '93 -94 "92 -91 '89 -91 -92 -82 '83 -82 "81 75 73 72 72
79 '80 -88 -91 -91 '90 '91 '90 -89 '90 -91 '90 '89 "89 '90 -87 "85 '80 77 '69 '69 72 73 75
78 "80 -88 -88 -90 '93 -95 -93 -95 '96 -96 '95 -95 "95 '93 "91 "82 74 72 '68 '69 -69 70 74
79 -80 -90 -91 -88 '88 "88 '88 -92 '93 -94 -93 -93 "94 '93 -87 77 71 "69 -63 "61 -63 '62 "64
72 76 -82 -85 -86 '85 -87 '89 -88 '90 -91 '92 -94 '91 -95 -84 -82 77 75 73 77 77 76 76
75 -80 "86 -88 -89 "96 TOO -96-96 ___ __^____
-94 -91 -92 -94 -93 '91 -86 '80 76 72 70 '67 -67 -66 73
74 -77 -80 -83 -83 "86 0'88 "89 -92 '90 -87 '89 -91 '87 -84 -81 '81 -80 75 72 -68 -63 -63 71
78 78 -81 -80 -81 -94 TOO -99 -93 "93 -93 '93 -93 -95 -95 -91 -90 '90 -90 -91 -91 '88 -85 79
77 -82 -87 -89 -92 -93 0'94 -95 -90 '91 -91 -93 -96 -96 '93 '89 '87 -82 79 75 71 71 78 78
81 -85 -87 '89 -88 -88 -90 '91 -91 -90 -89 '90 -92 "92 -94 -92 -85 -86 -87 -88 -82 78 77 79
83 -86 -87 -87 -90 -87 -92 -93 -90 -91 -91 -90 -90 -91 -90 "85 -84 -80 75 70 72 71 71 71
72 70 74 76 77 78 -83 -85 -87 - - ^ ------------
--------- -81 74 78 -82 -81 75 76 73 71 -69 -63 -61 -63 -63 -65
Means -717 "755 '812 -831 -841 -855 -871 '875 -870 -870 -866 -868 -876 "880 "868 "820 '777 "732 -695 "660 -653 -655 -663 -687(0792
1
2
3
4
CD 5
s 6
* 1
EH 8
g 9
o 10
t> ll
f 12
j 13
P 14
15
3 15
iS
a 20
O 21
22
fc 23
W <>4
H 25
26
27
2S
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. In. In.
0-866 0-890 0-927 0'817 0'845 0'845 0'855 0'853 079-1 0'807 0'819 0799 0779 0760 0772 0784 0'840 O'Sll 0'847 0'850 0'842 0'831 0790 0'839
798 '850 '925 '884 -877 '896 '870 '838 - S36
In.
0-828
794
804
868
863
861
872
871
870
932
88]
837
832
872
848
841
872
899
915
891
870
881
907
895.
855
755
779 721 732 743 749 738 747 744 743 738 753 739 770 778 -807
803 "928 -900 -882 -881 '891 -894 -900 -820 791 762 740 718 745 "800 782 796 725 740 704 719 739 758 -886
866 -855 -865 -888 -879 '876 -859 '880 -881 '883 "884 '880 "876 -881 '914 '940 '886 "878 "826 797 774 '800 '887 -884
897 -867 -889 -894 -900 '915 -913 '915 -903 -882 '861 "843 '825 -813 "825 "807 '844 -828 "822 "825 -801 -848 "889 "909
913 -923 -893 '884 -895 '900 -906 '898 "870 '879 "887 "885 "884 -804 -905 "808 '816 '830 -803 749 727 -818 "859 -822
864 -847 -882 -873 '890 -892 -895 '890 -891 "880 "868 "874 "880 "870 "861 -817 '834 '841 '825 '846 -884 '906 "899 '930
929 -907 -887 '864 '858 799 799 "814 -800
-834 -868 '875 "882 '863 -887 "901 '886 "885 "847 "826 -900 '915 -946 '926
916 -887 -912 -915 '902 '901 '913 '931 -925 -915 -90S '860 '816 794 '804 "838 '839 "811 "809 762 "875 -815 "904 '936
934 -956 1-003 '993 '981 '954 -948 '935 "947 -933 "919 "920 "921 '885 '891 "887 '930 "902 "873 '875 -907 "960 -959 -947
924 -931 o-9i5 -911 '925 "925 '915 "902 "856 "847 -838 '840 '842 '845 -879 '888 '889 -874 -833 '853 "892 -869 "867 '873
889 '904 -873 "926 -839 '830 "818 "810 -820 "807 794 797 '801 -819 '826 '853 '864 '866 -846 '823 '814 "831 "820 -829
874 '938 -933 '941 -954 '946 -890 '892 -882 -846 "810 785 760 "781 -821 797 779 753 757 756 750 772 -727 '820
RQT -801 -S8-) -Q08 -Q10 -Q22 -Q31 -9-27 -QOfi
873 -840 '857 '874 '867 '835 "852 '867 '857 -861 '842 "853 '850 '817 -816
848 -871 -908 '896 -898 '882 "883 '891 '893 '848 "803 '807 '811 789 "822 "834 771 "846 "827 "871 -831 -841 "839 -835
883 '860 -911 -841 -839 '834 '850 '834 -817 '817 '816 '803 790 798 -823 '827 '841 '838 "855 '839 -&52 '855 -866 -903
925 '917 '942 '860 -849 '838 "845 '842 -845 '848 '851 '845 '839 "849 -864 "891 "894 "847 -865 '853 -889 -894 -907 -922
921 '913 -941 -944 -944 -935 -925 '912 "922 '910 -898 '893 '888 '895 -901 '944 '867 '866 -872 -843 -827 '868 '857 .893
941 '907 '929 "927 -930 '913 '909 '915 '905 '886 '866 '857 '849 '840 -896 "901 '932 -918 '958 '943 rooi -965 -953 -927
Qi^t -o,r>Q -o^<! -QOft -ec7 -on*; -01*1 -87^ -877
-875 -872 -880 "889 '883 "864 "845 '838 "872 -864 -879 0-902 -889 "927 -955
908 -909 -922 '922 -899 "926 -942 '945 -916 -885 '863 "824 795 773 767 780 '821 "874 -881 "892 "877 '831 '860 -887
959 '892 -881 '870 '862 "901 "921 "911 -847 '844 -841 "844 "847 "867 -873 "841 "874 '884 -863 "872 -897 -908 -934 -904
910 -922 -903 '891 -894 -890 -899 "893 -862 '863 '864 '872 '881 '882 -879 '891 "910 -919 -940 -946 '924 -919 1-014 1-000
975 -959 -963 -957 -950 "935 -834 -843 '822 "827 -831 '841 '851 '847 '872 '893 '868 "914 -910 -927 -924 -911 -9U 0-917
930 -920 -894 '874 -890 '861 '893 '887 "862 '860 -857 -842 '828 '825 '834 '827 '872 '889 -862 797 -837 799 -802 772
787 -7J.7 -7A'> -7^8 .7^4. -779 -787 -7Q<i 'SfK
764 722 753 784 771 721 740 743 752 763 718 700 738 -725 757
Means
-895 -796 -907 -894 -890 -888 '885 -882 -866 -853 '840 -836 -833 -831 -841 -843 -848 '847 '842 -832 -844 -852 -865 -881 0'862
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
28
MADKAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
SSttingeii
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h.m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. U. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ra. h. m. h. m. turn.
Means
lean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 S.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
0-68 070 070 070 071 071 075 076 073 074 075 074 074 074 074 0'69 0'63 0'62 0'60 0'60 0'52 0'50 O'ol 0'53
0-670
2
52 -57 -65 -65 "64 -67 '69 '68 -64 -68 72 72 73 73 72 -65 '65 '60 '59 '57 -55 '48 '50 -44
627
3
48 '54 -61 -60 -61 '62 '62 '65 '67 -67 -66 '67 "68 72 72 '66 -62 '60 '56 '50 '51 -47 -47 -49
600
4
50 -54 -60 -67 70 '64 -67 74 78 -82 -85 '83 '81 '87 79 75 -64 -60 '56 -55 '51 -61 -59 -62
677
5
CO R
67 73 78 79 77 '80 '83 '80 '84 -84 -84 "85 '87 '85 '86 -80 71 '63 '61 -56 '52 -51 -53 -61
ftQ *A7 -77 .QQ QA -Q^ -Cft -ftJ. -8^ -
733
;=! >
eA 7
-87 -90 -88 '86 -87 -86 '82 74 '64 '58 '54 -53 '61 '61 -61
754
8
67 71 75 -80 -83 '84 '85 '87 -88 '89 -90 -89 '89 -89 '89 78 "69 '61 '58 -53 -55 '53 -56 -58
748
9
64 71 78 78 77 77 74 77 78 '80 -82 '84 '86 -89 -85 72 -62 '56 '52 -49 -45 '47 -42 -44
687
1 10
47 '54 76 75 77 78 -81 '85 -87 '85 -83 78 74 -69 '69 '68 -60 '52 -49 -48 '46 -41 -46 -45
655
H 11
51 -53 -55 -59 '63 70 70 70 -64 '64 -64 '65 '67 -69 '68 "64 -56 '52 '47 -45 '44 -44 -45 -43
580
ft 12
43 -47 -54 -61 "59 '62 '63 '64 -62 '63 -64 -63 '62 -60 "59 '57 -52 -47 '46 '45 '46 '50 -49 -49
553
OQ 13
*65 *59 *57 '5ft *60 *61 '61 '67 '76
1 14
-82 -88 -87 '87 -85 -88 '85 78 79 '80 74 71 71 73 75
732
tf 15
81 -83 -86 -91 '86 '85 '88 '91 '86 '87 -88 -89 '91 -89 -85 '90 -80 72 '69 '68 -64 -64 -65 -61
808
^ 16
63 74 78 -84 '87 '85 -85 '85 '87 '86 -84 -85 '86 -87 '90 73 -64 -56 '52 '51 -46 -45 -46 -59
724
ra 17
61 -66 70 73 78 -82 -82 '84 -84 '82 -80 -82 '84 -86 -86 77 -64 -57 '52 '54 -54 -51 '49 -62
708,
18
67 71 76 79 '82 '81 -81 78 '82 '82 -82 -83 '84 -86 -87 77 -65 '58 '56 '54 -53 "49 '58 -59
721
H 19
59 -69 74 77 77 77 78 '83 '82 -82 -81 '80 '80 -84 '83 79 -69 58 "50 '52 '51 '51 -50 '60
703
fc 20
67 73 78 78 '80 -82 '84 '85 '86 -
21
-86 -86 -86 -87 -88 -85 76 74 71 '62 '54 '59 "63 '62 -63
756
>H 22
69 76 79 78 '80 -82 '84 '85 -86 '88 '89 -88 '88 -90 -86 74 70 '66 '58 '54 '54 70 77 72
768
S 23
70 75 78 -81 -85 -83 '83 '87 -88 '88 '87 -89 '92 -92 -92 '88 -85 76 '66 '63 -69 70 73 74
806
D 24
76 79 -85 -80 '85 -85 -85 '85 -84 '85 '85 -86 '87 -89 -91 '91 -85 79 73 '65 '65 '65 '58 -67
798
3 25
75 78 -83 -86 '88 '88 -91 '93 -94 -90 '85 -87 '89 -91 -88 '86 -83 74 71 '67 -65 -67 '68 70
815
p 26
76 78 -80 -80 '82 '80 '89 '91 '90 -91 '91 -93 '95 -90 -87 '81 77 70 -68 '64 -61 -69 -67 -68
799
~~" ' 97
7ft 'ftO *Q9 -R^ -QO 'QO 'Q9 'Q.4. *Q.
28
-92 -91 -91 -91 -91 -91 "91 -91 -87 '84 78 74 '65 '58 -57
838
29
65 77 -84 -88 -88 -89 -92 -93 '95 -95 '95 -95 '95 -96 -95 '87 -82 76 72 73 74 78 73 72
845
30
73 79 -82 -84 '84 '86 -86 '87 -86 '88 '90 -92 .'94 -91 '89 '82 76 -69 "65 -65 -59 -64 70 73
798
31
'
Means
638 "688 739 760 776 783 798 '815 -818 '826 '830 '831 '837 -842 -832 774 708 '648 '608 -580 -565 '575 '579 '60010727
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
1
0766 0758 0743 0721 0724 0723 0731 0738 0713 0715 0716 0704 0'692 0'690 0714 0723 0714 0717 0708 0738 0'695 0718 0742 0748
0723
2
723 744 770 752 733 739 744 713 '669 -685 700 "693 '686 -679 -680 -682 702 708 722 750 763 -695 -697 '645
711
3
683 728 745 718 720 712 -687 702 700 -685 -669 -678 '688 711 716 710 712 734 723 700 716 -688 '695 725
706
4
738 731 771 '823 '829 750 752 773 '848 -876 -903 '897 '892 -879 '828 -843 775 775 758 779 727 -812 798 '827
808
<o 5
857 '885 -892 '887 '858 '895 -913 '874 -896 -899 -902 -905 -909 '873 '899 '916 '882 '839 '820 791 753 725 759 -841
861
r? fl
892 '851 - 914 -966 '968 '981 '967 '939 '907
7
913 -919 -883 '849 -839 -851 '883 -899 -834 -801 760 779 -834 '851 -870
881
Q
M
867 '879 -908 '947 "958 -952 '953 '947 '939 -922 '904 '888 '872 -861 -864 -839 -808 766 770 735 785 756 -806 -830
865
9
853 -881 -893 '881 '869 -848 799 '823 '813 -820 -827 '836 '845 -858 -850 -806 741 703 700 708 '666 719 -648 -681
795
a 10
715 734 -934 '897 '890 -890 -902 '912 '910 -889 -868 '813 758 '692 -699 736 710 -665 '662 -659 -666 -631 -687 -644
773
e 11
681 '680 -676 -707 726 750 740 740.703 700 -697 702 708 723 703 -694 -675 -64'J '626 '622 -609 -610 "634 -618
682
12
602 '620 -662 703 '680 -691 -693 '694 '672 -676 -680 '673 '646 -617 -615 -649 '638 -626 -651 -649 '646 -679 -681 '664
659
H 10
71 Q -7^7 -721 708 727 -72 r > -711 736 787
/^
14
850 -913 -883 -853 -827 -843 -842 '853 -881 '913 -90] -924 -979 -950 -917
830
p3 15
928 '922 .923 '952 '930 '918 '940 '957 '891 -888 -884 '860 -836 '830 -813 -834 '842 -858 -854 -852 -847 -833 '904 '829
880
p 16 '849 '911 -903 '957 '969 -918 '909 '898 '909 -882 -855 '852 -850 -855 '881 -809 736 -695 -675 -676 -636 -621 -670 789
821
O 17
779 789 789 '802 '829 '856 '854 '872 -866 -849 -832 '838 '844 -841 '850 -856 777 735 -696 742 774 770 741 '824
809
% 18
863 '860 -886 '919 '929 -914 '901 '847 '891 -875 -859 -851 -843 -851 '878 -848 775 754 757 748 751 -722 '834 -811
840
t> 19
799 '857 -873 '884 '869 -862 -860 '905 "864 -838 -811 '807 '803 -842 -864 -882 -824 735 701 739 702 714 752 -848
818
fe 20
893 -891 -904 -898 '897 -903 -906 '915 '921 ______
21
886 -851 '852 '853 -870 '853 '846 '891 "886 -823 771 -835 -872 '876 '871
874
(Zi 22
.884 -905 -910 '888 "895 -894 -900 -898 -876 -883 '890 '886 -882 890 -864 -855 '876 -873 -840 -824 -822 -905 '855 -856
877
23
858 -888 -895 '904 '924 '878 -872 -901 -887 -882 '877 -886 -895 -894 -899 -882 '879 '905 -883 '831 '872 -884 '916 -899
887
55 24
900 -908 -918 '864 '919 -915 '904 -892 -872 -846 '819 -819 -819 '836 '849 -870 '842 -842 -844 -801 -815 -851 780 -875
858
5*5 2 c
910 '915 -917 '923 '911 '912 -920 -926 '942 -899 '856 '849 -842 -836 '846 -846 -868 -867 '880 '882 -871 -908 '902 '906
889
H 26
912 -890 '886 '883 '891 -802 -833 .843 '860 -863 '866 -869 -873 '829 '823 -828 '850 -858 '861 -887 '897 -907 -^7 -902
869
27
929 -922 '867 '860 '934 -916 '939 -956 -940 - _ ______
28
896 -851 -843 -836 '836 '809 -809 '818 '861 '885 '896 -882 -815 740 741
866
2
834 '878 -900 -911 -893 -897 -906 -901 -896 '899 -902 '889 -877 -887 '931 -913 -950 -931 -927 '936 -955 -981 -926 -914
910
3C
912 '923 -918 -922 -917 -920 -921 -924 -917 -'924 -931 '940 -949 -833 '831 -838 -833 -80S -815 -858 -811 -897 -915 -942
892
Means '821 -835 351 -857 -801 -852 '852 { -831 -823 '815 -817 '817 '803 789 781 778 777 790 796 -80S
0-823
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
29
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Noon
12 34 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Dailvand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41
h. m.
21.41
h. m.
22.41
h. m.
23.41
h. in.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR OCTOBER 1856
1
2
r
4
E
t,
6
7
8
c
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-76
72
83
81
77
75
76
90
86
61
66
69
69
69
71
93
73
66
63
78'
67
54
63
71
69
63
68
0-78 0-81 0-80 0-83 0'82 0'83 0'88 0'90 0*91 0'92 0'94 0'96 0'92 0'91 0'89 0'83
78 "83 -86 -89 -86 '88 -88 -95 -92 '89 -92 '96 -95 -94 '88 '82
86 '89 -91 -92 '91 -91 -92 -95 -94 '93 -94 '95 -96 -94 -90 "81
84 "87 '89 -90 '91 '93 -9S -92
075
77
77
0-65
92
66
0-64
88
69
0-68
82
74
070
76
79
072
75
81
071
73
79
0-814
857
863
843
837
857
879
902
771
760
823
814
808
768
854
835
812
777
793
815
742
683
747
769
755
751
802
_ _ -93 -94 -94 -95 '96 -94 -86 '75
78 '81 -81 -85 -86 '91 -92 -94 -93 "92 -94 '96 -96 -95 -88 -78
78 '84 -88 -88 '90 "92 -88 '92 -93 '94 -94 '95 -95 '92 -94 -80
83 '86 -87 -88 "85 '89 -92 -87 -85 '83 -83 '83 -87 -92 -92 -94
91 '95 -95 -96 "87 '90 -90 '94 -95 '95 '93 '92 '91 '90 -96 -92
87 -91 -88 "85 -82 '80 -81 '80 -79 '78 "81 '84 '83 '84 -81 -78
72 '80 -80 -81 -84 '89 -88 '89 - - -
90 -91 -93 "96 -93 -93 -87 '73
74 '82 -86 -88 '88 '91 -91 '96 -96 '95 -95 '95 -96 -93 -88 '82
78 '83 -87 -91 '92 -92 -93 '93 -94 -94 -95 '96 -96 '96 '85 '82
78 '83 -87 '86 '92 '91 -93 -92 -93 -94 -95 '96 -96 -94 -89 '80
71 '74 -76 -84 "82 "84 -85 -86 -88 "90 '90 '91 -91 -89 -86 '71
79 '82 -83 '87 '89 "92 -92 '92 -92 -92 -92 "92 -92 -91 -90 '84
93 '91 '91 '93 '93 '93 '88 '86
73
76
80
91
87
72
67
74
74
71
63
85
73
76
79
93
86
70
59
59
63
60
59
82
72
74
79
93
84
63
48
66
59
56
64
75
69
73
76
91
82
59
53
69
62
54
63
76
68
70
77
91
83
59
54
70
61
61
60
76
70
71
77
89
84
58
49
69
56
63
61
80
71
71
76
89
88
62
55
67
63
67
65
84
-------- -88-90 -91 '93 -95 -94 -89 '81
73 -81 -83 -88 '92 '91 -91 '91 -92 -93 -93 '93 '94 -95 -89 '80
75 '80 -80 -83 '84 '86 -86 '87 -88 '88 -91 '95 -95 -92 -85 -77
73 "79 -81 -83 '83 '83 -85 "89 -89 '89 '89 '90 -91 -90 '86 -80
82 '89 -89 -90 -91 "91 -94 '95 -94 '93 '92 '91 -96 -93 '84 '80
67 '77 -81 -78 '82 '83 -85 '89 -89 '89 '90 '91 -92 -91 '76 -73
59 '62 -63 -67 '69 '68 "73 '81 - - - - - - - -
-------- -82-83 -84 -86 -75 -85 74 -68
64 '69 -70 -71 -77 '81 -86 -87 '88 '89 -88 '87 -90 -89 -81 -73
71 '75 '76 -78 '82 '90 '88 "89 -89 '88 '90 '92 -92 '91 -82 -73
71 -74 -78 -81 -85 '85 '87 -89 -90 -91 -91 '91 -91 '88 -81 -72
64 -71 -72 -75 -78 '80 '82 '84 -87 -89 '89 '90 -91 -90 -82 '72
77 -80 -82 -84 -84 '85 '86 -87 '91 "94 '93 '92 -93 -90 -81 '80
76
75
70
74
73
69
63
64
66
62
67
73
73
64
62
67
67
54
59
62
58
52
59
70
67
61
52
61
57
52
59
63
59
51
61
65
60
63
51
64
58
50
53
62
62
56
62
65
54
62
61
68
61
52
55
62
59
57
63
<>7
61
64
65
71
60
51
58
60
61
60
68
70
70
67
65
75
59
52
59
67
63
59
63
69
Means -722
764 -811 -826 '846 -854 -871 -880 -897 -902 '904 -911 '922 -923 -915 '859 '787
731
677
653
651
;658
668
685 1 0-805
TENSION OF VAPOUR OCTOBER 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-93G
891
957
958
940
934
877
877
864
792
838
854
863
854
"846
765
843
769
755
880
766
624
678
788
785
749
818
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. ID. In. In. In. In. In.
0-919 0-917 0-883 O'Oll 8'888 0'890 0'911 0780 0'813 0'84G 0'839 0'833 0'812 0'830 O'Sfil 0'908
905 -922 -917 -933 -936 -944 -943 -985 -922 '859 -881 '904 -900 -906 -921 '952
851 -852 -858 -874 -858 '859 '857 "867 '861 -855 -854 -854 -875 -901 -905 "892
QQQ -QA7 'QQO -Q17 .GOO Qlfl 'QOfi -8<M
In.
0-889
948
893
In.
0-824
902
865
In.
0-846
863
928
In.
0-915
916
987
In.
0-942
936
994
In.
(1-946
946
1-014
In.
0-91fi
887
972
In.
0-877
917
895
913
9-20
917
852
853
766
810
862
851
855
811
893
806
815
797
824
886
749
676
729
767
776
775
837
906 -918 -919 -920 -904 -928 "899 '845
914 -919 -904 -921 -924 -921 -911 -912 -906 -900 -905 -910 -904 -916 -940 -914
919 -943 '949 -949 -947 -944 -888 -923 '927 -930 -931 -932 -932 "909 -946 '830
922 -929 -922 -925 -913 -923 -931 -832 -794 '755 '761 -767 '771 -806 -814 '822
864 -880 -874 -869 -800 -815 "807 -849 -849 -849 -8l4 -839 "836 '834 -847 '847
855 -874 -842 -800 '758 -729 '718 704 -696 -688 '696 7(.4 -695 715 745 775
84Q R'iO -filR SO'i -fi'^0 -872 -S'lfi -R^R
878
931
851
809
839
779
927
934
857
845
855
822
930
946
917
861
870
766
912
952
938
864
880
765
900
909
910
870
892
784
0-917
918
908
875
878
780
887
919
890
869
882
825
861 -864 -870 -876 '836 '863 -883 -815
866 -894 -882 -874 '840 -841 -818 '847 -846 -845 -831 '818 '820 '864 -908 '926
893 '898 -904 -896 '887 '874 -872 '864 -850 -836 '830 -824 '820 -870 -863 -909
914 -902 -909 -893 '887 '868 -862 '874 -866 -858 '854 '850 "845 -878 '906 -889
817 -818 -820 -843 '817 "817 -813 -805 -803 -801 "802 -804 786 -83:* -876 785
877 -888 '896 -909 '906 -904 -906 "893 -894 -895 -896 -897 '881 "848 -881 '878
77Q '7^4. -7=11 '77 -7fi7 -777 -7/14. -7'^
789
897
884
853
746
931
755
768
786
766
773
926
643
870
781
741
833
894
727
916
828
759
831
899
729
906
820
814
793
867
661
904
772
831
795
890
71*
858
821
845
807
919
784 -834 -847 '861 '874 "889 -899 -893
809 -829 -823 -846 '832 -816 '816 -816 '809 -802 798 794 793 "823 -872 '859
817 -810 '802 -814 785 789 775 799 793 -786 -802 -819 '812 '839 -845 -850
809 -838 '821 -827 '816 -806 "827 '855 -839 -823 "803 784 781 '804 -846 '846
894 -896 '875 -856 '864 '858 '844 -846 -847 '847 '842 -837 '841 '-858 '847 -884
762 794 -814 -768 '784 -788 773 792 793 793 787 782 771 -807 76G -SKi
R13 .fM7 -fix-A. -r.8Q 'fiQ7 'KK^ -fiQ^ -704
871
872
827
869
866
785
866
777
769
817
847
648
823
769
670
798
747
656
735
804
669
833
745
623
706
793
829
850
753
650
799
761
840
864
763
624
841
815
820
869
716
628
-------- -695 -685 -682 -680 '642 -693 707 713
679 -693- -697 708 736 749 751 749 739 728 715 702 709 724 754 775
758 782 770 786 798 -807 782 767 759 751 751 751 742 783 788 769
779 786 -811 -814 -806 778 792 798 '804 -809 '805 -801 785 '803 -812 786
732 770 774 784 799 783 784 764 757 749 741 733 732 771 -807 776
854 -863 -860 -871 "847 '854 -824 -801 "805 -809 '801 793 -814 -834 '840 '885
683
717
753
742
786
850
671
723
700
656
751
857
700
773
758
668
793
840
627
755
798
718
798
827
646
745
758
742
821
843
674
714
764
778
853
855
680
782
749
759
785
;852
Means | '833
838 -848 -843 -846 '839 '837 -830 '826 '823 '819 '818 '817 '812 '834 '851 -846
835
803
803
816
S-2-2
827
826 0-829
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
30
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gdttiiunm
Mean Time
Noon ] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Ml 6.41 G.<1 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 18.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
- t
"3 O
CO
r-i b
02 7
W 8
1 9
| 10
!> 11
2 12
7 13
J, 14
2 15
16
W 17
H 18
20
fc S
s g
a 24
25
W 26
27
28
29
30
074 078 0-80 0-81 0-8-2 G-8 r -i ft-Rfi 0-87 O88
0-793
735
755
717
750
785.
784
750
689
879
890
869
872
880
824
940
935
824
876
884
866
868
803
810
740
ryc9 O7 n-7Q n-3 n-89 n-&9 n-89 n-74, o-ft^ O&3 o-7Q 0-77 o-fifi 0-79 n-^9
77 70 -69 -69 -71 -71 71 74 76 -78 '80 '84 -89 -88 -87 -83 70 '67 -65 -68 -66 -60 -64 -66
67 -68 71 74 76 74 -81 -86 -87 '89 '91 '90 '89 -86 -84 -80 74 -65 -62 -57 -67 -65 -64 -65
66 71 -69 70 -70 72 74 74 71 79 '86 -86 -87 -90 -88 77 70 -69 -62 -66 -58 -53 '54 -59
57 -63 -68 75 78 -82 78 -82 "82 -84 '86 '88 -91 -92 -86 -81 72 -66 '65 -63 -63 -65 '65 -67
69 73 76 76 79 -85 -87 '91 -92 "92 '92 -91 '91 '93 -91 -86 72 -67 '65 -61 -62 "68 -63 -62
66 71 72 76 77 -79 -80 '85 - 87
------ -85 -82 -85 -89 -90 -88 '84 -82 '85 78 -64 73 '66 -69 -69
69 72 76 77 77 -79 78 '76 77 78 78 -82 '86 76 "84 76 72 -70 70 -65 -8 -75 -70 -68
68 -69 -72 -71 -75 74 -73 72 -73 74 75 "71 '68 -74 -76 76 -60 -57 -56 -59 -62 -71 '62 -65
67 -79 -79 -81 -83 -83 -84 '83 '87 -90 "92 "90 -88 "95 -95 -94 -95 -95 -92 -86 -85 '96 -95 -95
91 -91 -93 -93 -95 -95 '94 '97 '96 '96 '95 "95 '95 '95 -93 -90 -86 -85 -80 -79 -74 75 77 76
78 '84 -89 -92 -90 -91 -96 '96 '94 -94 '94 '95 -96 '92 -92 -89 '84 -80 77 75 -79 73 -77 79
82 "86 -82 -82 -81 -78 '81 -79 79
------ -86 -93 -90 -88 -87 -91 -87 -89 -95 '95 '93 -95 -91 -92 -91
91 -93 -96 -97 '97 -96 '94 '95 '98 -94 -90 -88 -86 '87 -85 '85 '84 '81 '80 79 79 -80 79 -78
78 '80 79 78 79 -80 -80 '81 77 "81 -84 '84 -85 -91 -90 -89 -84 -80 76 75 -81 -87 -91 -88
88 -89 -87 -89 '90 -92 "91 -94 '96 '97 -98 '95 -93 -94 -95 -97 '98 -99 -97 -95 -90 I'OO '94 -97
89 -97 -95 -96 "99 -98 '98 '98 '98 '99 I'OO "99 -99 -97 -97 -97 -93 -91 -86 -83 -87 0'90 -79 -79
80 -83 -85 -87 '87 -89 -89 -83 "86 -88 0'90 '89 -89 -88 -90 '86 '83 76 76 73 -69 71 -67 -73
80 "83 -86 -86 '88 -89 -91 -90 '90
-QA 'Q8 'Q8 *Q8 'Q8 -07 -88 -8 -SQ -QO -81 '*}R -QA .*fo oo
82 -85 -90 -92 -91 -92 -96 '96 '93 -94 -94 '96 -98 -98 -96 '91 -84 -82 79 79 -80 76 -77 -80
84 -86 -89 -91 '87 -89 -94 -96 '96 '96 '96 '95 -95 -97 -96 -91 -86 -80 -79 -73 -70 70 -70 -73
80 -83 -88 -89 -89 -90 '91 -95 '91 '94 '96 '97 -99 -98 '96 '92 -92 -81 -82 71 -73 -68 73 -76
78 78 -81 -81 -79 -83 '90 -92 -94 -95 '95 '93 -92 -90 -87 -83 -72 -67 -66 -65 -65 -64 -68 -68
71 75 -80 -85 -85 -88 '90 -93 -91 -91 '91 '91 -91 -88 -88 -85 79 -72 -66 70 -68 -68 -67 70
69 73 75 77 78 74 74 76 77
oo oo o yi at, y& BO D* bl oo bO '57 P o8 '61 '66
Means
760 792 -811 '826 -833 '842 '856 "868 -870 -885 -896 '896 '902 -903 -898 -861 -802 -776 751 -728 -730 -734 -731 -742
0-821
1
2
j
4
C
O
S 6
co 7
* Q
W 9
10
a ii
10
> 12
13
^ 14
J> 55
O 16
17
% 18
^ 19
fc 20
21
fc 22
23
S 24
te 25
g 26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0'855 0'857 0'860 0"854 0'848 0'843 0'847 0'830 0'802
In.
0-814
756
737
683
679
749
758
769
697
785
786
799
817
826
764
786
752
731
834
824
821
828
703
697
656
0762
^^^^H
0-784 0-760 0767 0709 0744 0771 -0-836 0778 0'838 0'872 0'857 0'855 0760 0'835 0719
837 740 716 -717 -726 -731 -728 733 -738 756 773 766 759 746 771 -808 "782 -767 -767 '805 -783 -708 738 757
731 713 -732 754 '760 721 760 "749 749 -754 '759 737 716 -716 -721 -743 "763 '724 -723 '688 -767 -757 -721 7'><s
700 724 -686 -687 -680 '684 '694 -685 -655 -656 '657 '656 "656 "661 -677 '690 '720 790 '717 -760 '674 -618 -U12 -657
613 -639 -660 -687 '683 -692 -655 '659 "644 "638 '631 '639 '648 '646 -C55 711 728 710 730 '693 722 731 -732 74,4
742 -747 -747 744 -754 -778 -771 -782 753 745 737 "736 -736 730 -731 -778 -755 '730 -756 '725 745 -798 -742 -716
704 -739 735 -756 -765 -775 -783 -778 7%
754 /ll in /44 /o<2 /bo -775 '804 '771 '828 '674 '802 743 -76! -754,
731 -742 759 -762 -765 -749 -756 738 741 749 757 797 "838 -693 762 788 776 797 '818 763 '814 -823 -773 -760
733 716 -732 -725 -761 -742 -722 -718 7L6 -716 -716 "678 -640 '657 -669 -693 -662 '648 -658 '675 '675 705 -676 -694
700 -751 -747 -753 -765 -760 -763 762 -772 785 798 765 732 777 '789 789 798 -812 -856 '847 '827 '841 -824 -8T8
790 764 770 765 771 771 766 776 770 757 744 746 748 746 760 780 "836 -863 -861 '847 '812 -816 -807 -70S
805 -796 -825 -857 -828 -803 '820 -813 '803 796 789 794 -799 -765 750 -758 "748 -765 -800 -80* '850 781 -80S -891
833 -829 -811 -808 -801 772 794 775 776 - -
olz '847 o^b Ub ^99 -809 '819 '803 '812 -846 '841 '868 -S^fi -84,0 -a^n
822 -802 -799 -807 -804 797 '793 -795 '828 -834 -840 '829 -818 -825 -834 -852 '865 -848 -867 "834 '847 -865 -814 -797
778 -778 -775 -768 -767 -778 '773 -755 -744 '745 -745 746 -748 -759 -757 -776 -787 777 745 727 750 -779 -7Q1 -788
788 -789 -772 758 -757 779 783 793 '821 -822 -823 '812 -801 726 -713 723 718 753 799 -838 "805 -836 -82^ 'ma
814 782 -811 -814 '819 -841 -809 -820 '809 -771 -733 723 713 -713 -704 -689 "669 -680 -692 -696 748 -793 -698 -698
III :; 8 7 7 ^ :$ 'III S 35 S S! ' 7 - 02 1 27 - 9 - 31 1 08 ^ I 60 I 94 1 63 1 95 ?
-b41 'b4b "**> Boy ool 'oo4 8ot> 864 '862 *857 '848 '821 'fi^Q -QQI .QKO
825 -822 -839 -844 -834 -826 -824 -817 790 -792 -793 '808 -823 -818 -827 -836 -835 -833 -826 '833 '857 -815 817 IS
858 -836 -844 -855 -821 -825 -836 -836 '820 -822 -824 '817 -810 -824 -820 -854 '855 -832 -833 -792 -779 -770 -770 .778
802 -818 -848 -850 -850 -852 -849 -850 '838 -834 -830 '840 -850 -849 '855 -882 -893 -846 -830 -769 758 -746 773 III
765 -753 759 753 725 743 751 745 743 732 721 '699 -678 -663 -656 -682 -654 -642 -656 '663 -662 -66 -S? IZA
673 -674 -693 710 -715 724 731 738 736 733 730 718 -706 -679 -682 -698 '686 -683 -640 -685 '675 -25! SI '
652 -676 -692 '697 -694 -679 -680 -693 '693 - - - - - _ _ _ _ ^ 4 ' 665 ' 675
) '688 -609 -602 -597 "613 -585 -606 -614 -654
Means -'/oi -,o '7b4 '770 -769 -769 -770 '765 -762 -760 -758 -754 -751 -740 -750 -771 -767 -766 -775 762~77^|^r^r
*Th. Bombers m thess columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meanl '
MADEAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
31
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyaiu
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h. ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6,41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18,41 19,41 20.41 31.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.41
# #
i
0-69 0-71 079 0-83 076 075 079 079 0'82 0-85 0'88 0'89 0'90 0'93 0'93 0-83 0'67 0-60 0-59 0'60 0'65 0'60 0'62 0'63
0754
2
68 '-69 .71 '69 70 78' 79 79 '83 -85 -87 '86 -86 -90 "85 -82 79 72 "64 "62 -60 -59 -59 -61
743
3
61 -64 .66 -68 '68 "69 72 75 -81 -82 -83 '83 -84 -87 -86 73 -69 -66 '66 '64 -61 -58 '63 '67
715
4
72 79 -81 -81 -81 '85 -87 '91 -83 -81 79 '80 -82 -82 -88 '83 78 '69 '66 73 72 -69 70 79
788
8 5
76 77 78 78 78 78 '80 '83 -82 -86 -89 '91 "93 "93 -93 '89 -87 78 75 70 70 "80 '82 '87
822
00 6
8-"> -Q3 -P'} -9 3 <}'-! -95 -Q4 -95 -96 -
\.l
7
91 -86 -88 -91 '94 -95 -87 -88 -89 "91 -94 -95 -96 '97 '96
923
PS Q
H
96 -94 -95 "98 '88 "91 "89 "86 .95 -93 "90 '93 "96 -95 -91 -94 76 -85 -85 "93 -90 -85 "95 "95
912
pa 9
91 -92 -94 '93 '94 '87 '94 '90 -91 '93 -94 -93 "93 -93 -95 -96 -94 -92 -94 .91 -88 '85 "84 "89
917
S 10
90 -92 -94 -93 -91 "94 -94 "95 -95 -95 -94 '94 "94 -96 -93 -90 '90 -89 '87 '87 -86 '83 "84 -86
911
W 11
o
87 '87 -88 "87 "89 '96 -95 '93 -93 '92 -91 -91 -91 -91 -89 '87 -83 '84 -83 "81 -82 '83 "83 . "83
879
H 12
83 -86 -87 -87 -86 -88 -87 '88 -89 -90 -91 "91 -92 -88 -90 -88 -81 "80 76 -80 -85 -84 "84 -83
860
Q1Q
84. 'QO -Q'3 -88 '8Q '8Q -01 -8Q -Q'3 -
-LO
14
-92 -90 -89 "89 -90 -94 -93 -91 -89 78 78 -80 -80 78 -80
874
S 15
80 -85 -87 '87 "87 '88 '87 "88 -88 -89 -89 '91 -93 -94 -95 -93 -89 77 79 -85 77 77 78 -80
860
^ 16
80 -80 -83 -84 -87 -87 -87 "89 -87 -87 -86 -89 -92 -94 -95 -88 77 74 75 73 71 73 73 73
827
H 17
74 77 79 79 79 77 -85 '85 -93 "93 -92 -90 '88 "84 -91 '86 73 74 74 -68 -68 -69 72 70
800
W 18
70 73 78 '83 '87 "90 -94 "93 '92 -93 -93 "93 "93 -93 -93 75 -65 -65 -67 '66 -62 -62 '64 -66
796
H 19
68 '83 73 73 73 72 78 '84 '89 -91 -93 "92 "91 -92 -90 -85 79 -62 -60 "58 -59 "60 '64 '64
758
& 20
62 -69 74 '85 -87 '90 "91 '90 -91 -
21
91 -91 '86 -81 72 -68 -69 -65 -59 '59 '59 '63 -62 '62 "61
745
>H 22
61 -59 -61 -59 -60 -60 '61 '65 '67 71 74 74 74 77 '86 75 -67 '67 "63 "63 -63 -57 "60 -63
661
& 23
67 72 76 79 79 79 79 78 73 74 74 -80 '86 -86 -90 -86 79 75 72 -68 70 -69 "68 -67
761
8 24
73 -69 74 -82 77 75 76 75 75 75 75 78 '81 -83 -83 78 75 -67 -65 -64 -56 -60 '62 -62
725
a 25
69 73 77 79 -80 -85 -87 '89 "90 "91 -91 -90 "90 '91 -92 -86 -85 -83 79 70 72 '66 "67 '64
811
& 26
70 73 76 75 76 78 77 75 73 79 -84 -88 -92 -94 -92 -88 79 71 -69 -65 -55 -57 "60 -65
755
W 27
68 78 -81 -84 -84 -84 "fl9 -8S -89 -
28
-90 -90 -89 -89 -88 -86 -82 74 -68 -62 -64 -59 -61 '61 '62
775
29
64 -69 72 76 -80 79 79 79 '81 '84 -86 -88 -90 -91 -87 -84 -83 77 73 -69 -68 "67 '69 72
778
30
76 -82 -85 -81 -80 -83 -83 -85 -86 -88 -90 -91 -93 -95 -95 -91 -85 -81 79 73 71 70 72 -80
831
31
75 79 -83 -84 -85 "84 -83 -85 -84 -84 -84 -84 -85 "87 -86 '81 73 71 76 74 72 74 74 75
801
Means I '748 '778 '807 '818 '816 '828 -841 -847 -860 -869 -872 "878 '889 -894 -897 '849 -789 -750 -732 -723 -711 -706 -721 "738 1 0'807
# #
In. In. Cn. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. In.
In.
1
0'<557 O'flo!) 0-682 0713 0'682 0'C67 0'C83 0'678 0'686 0'688 0'689 0'687 0'G85 0704 0714 0705 0'618 0'596 0'596 0'61o 0'637 0'615 0'605 0-627
0-662
2
649 -630 -633 '616 -618 -656 "659 '672 -683 "689 -695 -685 '676 -680 -651 '648 "672 -681 -666 -646 -610 -591 "576 '596
649
3
574 -591 -595 "589 -588 -591 "595 -607 '641 '633 '625 -625 '625 -645 '648 '617 '634 -640 -636 -647 '634 -601 '639 -660
620
4
672 702 709 702 -691 718 724 740 '688 '695 701 716 731 706 -697 '656 -665 '653 -660 -678 '688 -659 '657 "697
692
to 5
629 -627 '617 '627 -625 -608 '614 '633 '624 '648 "672 '692 712 718 726 728 750 739 735 711 716 729 755 728
682
G
712 732 742 731 728 750 715 '693 '696 -
rH 7
-681 -666 -676 '687 -696 '698 '635- -628 '632 '644 -652 -655 '663 706 706
689
8
732 745 788 '802 764 783 767 747 794 787 780 794 '809 -807 782 "672 -691 759 '814 '855 -835 786 -818 '812
780
g 9
779 793 791 783 784 749 782 761 773 766 758 762 766 757 742 768 769 797 790 '830 '832 '838 '822 '853
785
a 10
834 -825 "803 790 766 781 785 792 795 794 793 793 793 799 790 775 '800 -816 '818 '825 '847 '818 '830 '844
805
H 11
812 784 788 778 784 "829 783 790 770 776 782 786 790 782 774 "809 -814 -836 '838 '826 '806 '816 "827 "814
800
12
794 797 799 '803 789 787 778 774 784 783 782 789 797 760 778 782 798 '802 "821 "808 '816 '833 '842 -812
796
Q V?
79fi -801 '804 777 -7Q2 '782 -788 -784, -814
M 13
! 14
795 775 772 769 769 776 790 797 ;806 773 778 797 783 771 773
786
15
766 765 772 772 767 774 762 756 752 748 744 749 755 753 760 777 '803 755 787 "839 776 754 764 765
767
g 16
748 729 744 746 753 749 749 766 725 717 709 714 720 '696 710 752 725 722 736 719 705 710 710 700
727
17
689 -684 "680 '680 '674 '662 '698 '689 714 703 '691 -687-683 -666 -672 711 -682 713 -724 '676 -684 -675 700 '666
688
<J 18
657 -657 "672 '690 -704 '714 '720 -709 -693 '683 '672 -660 '648 '648 "647 '627 -589 -611 -635 -633 -603 '613 '624 '614
655
> 19
62.") -625 '635 '636 '621 '606 '637 '658 -670 '661 -652 -658 '664 -678 '668 '685 '678 '589 '592 "575 '574 '592 '619 '614
634
& 20
576 -604 '617 "655 '662 "681 "687 '692 "687 -
21
-706 -724 -695 '667 -611 '580 '616 -616 -565 -576 '587 '627 '612 '600 '583
634
% 22
568 -549 '556 '530 '523 '526 -531 '567 -577 '602' -626 -622 -619 -629 '653 '666 '642 "658 -639 '641 -638 '584 '616 '624
599
8 23
642 -666 "682 '694 "683 '683 '683 "667 '627 "627 '626 -637 '648 -644 '657 '681 '687 '666 '674 '644 '677 "657 '649 '623
659
g 24
655 -624 '641 '686 -655 "638 '647 '642 '645 "642- -638 -645 -652 -655 '644 '616 -642 "602 '598 '606 '546 '590 '590 '582
628
W 25
624 -634 '649 "656 '658 '689 -692 709 705 '697 '689 -682 "676 -664 '669 '659 -687 '698 710 '657 '674 "638 '635 '613
'6H'.
H 26
640 -639 '653 '640 '645 '653 "646 '643 '636 '642 -647 '663 '680 -679 '685 "696 -688 '655 '645 '632 '563 -585 "614 "641
646
97
R4.S 'fiQl -ROT -70^ -7nC -70"} -RQA. -RQ1 '7O r i
^ /
28
-684 -663 -650 -638 '628 '612 '634 '636 -626 -585 '623 '592 '595 -603 '596
650
29
587 -616 '612 '648 '668 '662 '656 '652 -662 '658 -653 '666 -679 -664 -635 -657 "697 -696 700 "693 '688 -694 -694 705
664
30
713 735 742 -719 710 719 '723 743 747 752 757 758 760 758 751 754 763 780 775 760 723 725 755 788
746
31
725 -740 -759 755 755 751 744 741 741 741 741 740 740 '749 743 731 -694 703 '772 761 748 742 740 736
741
Means | '685 -691 -698 -701 -696 -700 -702 -704 '705 '704 "702 -704 -706 702 -699 '698 -699 -696 "701 -701 -692 -685 -695 -695 (0-698
* The numbers in these columns are not obserred, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
32
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Giittiiigen
Mean Time
Noon 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 '21 22 23
S-5'2
a
Madras
h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h m. h m hm h.m h m. h m. h m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
t = l
if
Mean Time
4.41 8.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20. 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
$*'
s
parts P- p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p- p. p. p- p. p. P. P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P-
1
777666666 777775 2 7777 11 12 13 12
74
E by N
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 12 2 2 2 2
357
N
to 3
4 3 3 3 3 3 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 5. 5 5 5 5 4
13
N by E
oo 4
4 44-4440 00 00 31 31 31 31 31 31 0345554
21
X N E
5
888888811 1111 1 110578 10 10 9 10
58
NE by E
H 6
9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 1 31 0597798
64
ENE
P3 7
8 66666666 665442000 10 11 10 989
66
ENE
ta 8
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 1 1 1 100 0498999
73
ENE
E. Q
^5
788555000 00000 055 5555558
40
N E
^ 10
f> 66666666655331117767787
60
NE by E
1-5 H
4433311 11 111 31 31 31 31 31 2565454
23
NNE
1 12
544444433 30000 31 31 31 0344333
26
NNE
g 13
2 222344 44 42 1 30 30 30 31 2433445
25
NNE
M 14
55556667733000 31 01 2566665
44
NE
15
4 444555 5 5 31 31 31 31 31 31 29 29 5565455
30
NE by N
H 16
Wl 7
555555555100000002567772
38
Qfi
NE by N
11
H 18"
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 25 25 25 25 25 23 20 ]8 15 14 13 13 12
i7U
187
E by s
s by w
fe 19
13 12 11 9 10 10 10 10 10 8999 83378888655
93
E
20
444433444 3311 30 30 3 3344444
31
NE by N
>2j 21
333333444430000034545555
34
NE by N
22
4444444444441 1 100 6878888
49
NE
23
7 776666 644431 1 100 488 10 11 11 10
61
NE by E
24"
11 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 26 27 13 12 12 12 12 10
181
S
25
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 03130 39 9 10 10 10 10
70
ENE
26
10 8888S8 882222 2 20 31 1 9 10 11 11 11 10
69
ENE
Q 27
998888888 7711 1100 30 31 8 10 10 9 11
64
E NE
28 2
10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 25 25 25 25 11 12 12 12 12 12
155
SSE
29 2
12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 13 14 13 13 13
135
SE
30 a
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 20 .18 16 12 12 12 12
176
S
31
12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 17 16 14 13 13 13 13 13
138
SE
ooooooooooooooooo ooooo'oo
t>> on ( No 1 <
81 80 79 77 78 78 73 71 69 54 37 24 7 6 350 350 352 24 77 9i 92 91 92 89
-\
3 4 *
EbN EbN EbN EbN EbN EbN ENE ENE ENE NEbE NEbN NNE NbE NbE Nbw Nbw NbW NNE EbN E E E E E
/ o
129 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 148 148 193 193 195 195 219 219 234 182 210 152 144 141 141 135
( 62
ENE
4 ' 2 (.
SEbE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SEbs sRbs sbw sbw sbw sbw swbs swbs swbw s swbs SSE SEbs SEbs sEbs SE
)
sS.g fe f NW
00000011124 5 88 12 12 11 4100000
70
Obs. j
r w
j'3| JBW
000000001122222244320000
27
.
> w
5 o ^ | S E
14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 12 9 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 2 10 14 17 16 18 18
246
S E
(fjj I s E
17 17 17 18 18 18 17 17 17 19 20 19 17 17 15 If, 15 21 17 15 14 15 13 13
401
,. ]
V T E
Ib. Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
|
i
0-02 0-02 0-02 0-02 O'Ol 0-o3 0'04 0'02 0'02 O'Ol O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'03 015 Oil 015 0'25 0'22 010 0'05
0-05
" p
2
10 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 10 -08 -07 15 10
03
03
3
02 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -04 -05 '03 -03 '03
01
2. P
4
10 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 12 -20 -22 -22 15
05
M
to 5
02 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -CO -00 -03 -02 -05 15 10 '08 '04
02
c
So 6
01 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -04 -05 -05 -06 -08 '04
01
o o
rt 7
00 '00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 -04 -03 -02 '01
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or
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00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 15 10 10 12 -08
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02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 -28 '35 -25 15
05
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p 10
04 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 18 15 17 '22 -24 -26
06
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03 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'uO -CO '00 "00 .00 -HO "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -08 -07 -24 '25 '28
05
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10 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 '08 15 16 12 18
04
^ a)
i
7 13
14 -08 -01 -01 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -01 '00 -04 17 19 -22 -21 -24 18
06
01 P
A 14
03 '04 -00 -02 -01 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -04 10 15 10 '07 '05 17
03
Q p'l
S 15
08 -05 -02 -01 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '08 '08 12 13 15 12 12
04
3 3--=
te 16
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -07 '08 '07 10 -04 '03 '02
02
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1
P 17
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -02 -03 -03 -02 '02 -00 '00
01
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H 18
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -02 10 15 10 10 12 '00
03
B a ^
i
W 19
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '02 10 15 -20 '22 18 -35 -42
07
^" f
1
H 20
15 10 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 -25 '45 '38 '30 "47 '45 '30
12
fl M '
o 21
20 -22 10 '01 -01 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '02 15 '24 '35 '30 '20 -20 '32
10
E3 d) {
I
3
22
08 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 .00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 10 15 12 13 12 10
04
ft C *
i
H 23
10 -04 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -08 -06 -07 "05 '04 "03 -04
02
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05 24
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -02 -01 -04 -06 -03 -05
01
g
25
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -03 -03 '02 -03
01
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fe 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'CO -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -04 -06 10 '08
01
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27
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -08 -08 -05
01
W -J3
"" fl
28
01 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 -06 12 -07 -00
01
29
03 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -03 -05 -03
01
O S
30
01 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -06 14 -08 -04 10 12
02
'o^'
31
03 -02 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 '06 '05 12 10 17 15
03
J3
EH
Means
0-05 -03 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -04 -08 11 12 13 13 1]
0-03
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
33
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
c ">
c
t*> c
w "
Madras
h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm h m. h.m.
z~ o
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 Ml 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3,
P*
o
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
12 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 18 22 12 9 10 9 10 9
134
S E
2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 11 12 12 12 11
119
SEbyE
o
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 14 18 16 12 11 11 12 12
132
8 E
*O
oo 4
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 18 18 18 13 13 13 13 12
140
S E
5
12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 H 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 10 9 9
120
SB by E
6
888889999999999009999977
89
E
"1 *"
685566678888 30 30 30 588 778877
66
ENE
556667788888881 28 29 9888899
71
E NE
g 10
7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 19 19 19 19 19 19 15 11 11 8 8 8 8
126
E by s
SEbyE
11
7777777666 66 12 15 15 15 19 14 13 98875
103
Ebys
1 12
8 8 8 8 8 8 88 8 8 8 17 18 18 18 18 19 18 17 12 10 10 10 10
133
S E
13
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 9 10 10 10
114
ESE
fc 14
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 16 16 16 17 18 16 14 11 11 12 13 13
139
S E
g 15
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 23 23 23 r 23 23 23 23 22 20 19 14 14 14 13 13
192
s by w
* 16
14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 22 22 22 22 22 21 17 13 13 12 12 12 12
173
sby E
17
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 24 24 13 9 9 10 10 8 8
121
SEbyE
18
676666666662222046665555
55
Niby E
19
555555555532221005677767
49
NE
20
6666666666 1 1000055666666
51
NEby E
21
766666666633333005676666
55
NEby E
o 22
6666666311 1111 31 30 31 7888787
47
NE
2 23
^"* 24.
778888888888881004677765
72
82
J<: N E
E bv N
O
H 25
777777777888999 10 10 99 11 10 989
93
E
rt 26
9 9 10 10 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 11 10 11 12 10 10
135
S E
S 27
11 11 11 12 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 18 19 17 13 13 12 12 12
145
SEbys
28
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 12 12 12 12 12
145
s E by s
29
11 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 13 12 12 11 11 10 10
127
SEbyE
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly
Means
100 101 100 100 101 102 102 101 102 101 111 103 111 113 110 114 164 139 124 111 107 107 102 101
EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS EbS ESE EbS ESE ESE ESE ESE SbE SE SEbE ESE ESE ESE EbS EbS
] 108
ESE
i..a a K f
g.U-S NW
00000000000011 2330000000
10
<t>bs. N A
T
0000000001245555 10 10 600000
53
IT
,. S'
7
o g " 1 S E
17 18 18 18 19 18 18 19 20 20 19 17 16 16 14 12 9 12 16 23 23 23 21 20
426
s
E
12 11 11 11 10 11 11 10 9 8 8 8 7 7 8 9 7 7 7 6 6 6 8 9
207
N:
S
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
o
o
1
0-04 0-02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'04 O'lO 015 0-20
0-02
2
03 '08 '07 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '06 '12 -16
02
a o
3
04 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -06 -02 '01 "03 '15 -16
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to 4
08 '03 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '.00 '00 -00 -05 -12 '11 -07 '08 14 11 10
04
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fS 5
10 '09 '03 -02 '04 -01 '02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -02 '07 '05 10 14
03
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10 '03 -00 "00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -02 -04 -05 10 13 17
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04 -01 -02 -02 '03 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '04 '08 '07 '07 '04 '03
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02 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 '05 -07 '04
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00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 -04 -05 -08 '07
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03 -00 -00 -00 '00 "GO '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -03
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00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -06 -20 -02 -04 '07 14 17
03
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06 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '02 -02 -00 -00 '00 -01 '00
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oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -05 -03 -08 10
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18
04 -01 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -01 '05 -07 '09 12 11 17 16
03
W 19
03 -02 -01 '00 -01 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -04 '08 '08 '06 '04 '02
T3 C
H 20
01 -01 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00- -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '05 '06 -07 -04 '06 '06 -08
02
a <n-"
fr 21
03 -01 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -02 -03 -05 "04 -04 '03
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22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -07 -05 -02
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W 23
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '03 -03 -02 -02 -02 '03 '02
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24
02 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -01 '02 -01
OQ
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25
01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -05 -05 -08 -02
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fe 26
01 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -03 -03
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*^
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27
02 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 -20 16 -06 '08 -07 12 10
04
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28
04 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 -07 -02
Oi
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29
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -02 -01 -03 -02 -03
1
O r3
J3
Means |
0-03 '01 'CO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 '03 -03 -03 '04 '05 '07 '07 1
0-02|
9
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
3 fl
if
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h,m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. Km. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h m. h.m.
tj g *3
Mean Time
4.41 B.41 6.41 T.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
*
n
parts p. p. p. p . p . p . p. p . p . p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p-
o
1
10 88888888833333218788777
71
E N E
2
76666677788884111 12 11 12 11 987
78
E by N
3
88889999 '9 988111007888- 999
76
Eby N
co 4
9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 31 30 13 13 12 12 12 12 12
96
E by s
oo 5
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10
130
S E
r-H
10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 9
100
E by s
W 7
9 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 31 20 11 10 10 11 11 11
64
EN E
S 8
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 17 14 13 13 13 12 13
174
S
2? 9
14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 18 18 13 13 14 13 13 13
155
SSE
a 10
13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 20 20 20 14 14 14 14 14 14
165
sbyE
1 11
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 18 18 15 13 13 13 14 14
160
SSE
S I 2
15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12
152
SSE
% 13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 11 11
149
SEby s
te 14
10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 7 7 7 7 4 9 9 8 10 10 10 9
101
E by s
H 15
10 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
133
SE
W 16
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12
144
s Eby s
EH 17
12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 21 21 21 24 21 15 14 13 13 13 13 14
168
sbyE
fe 18
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 24 27 27 27 23 24 21 12 14 14 14 14 14
189
s by w
19
13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 17 14 15 14 14 14
182
s
fc 20
15 14 14 15 15 16 16 ' 16 16 17 19 19 19 29 29 24 15 15 20 14 14 14 14 13
193
sby w
21
15 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 17 19 19 19 18 20 15 14 14 14 14 14 13
173
sbyE
S 22
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 ' 13 13 13 13 20 20 20 18 18 18 13 13 12 12 13
162
SSE
23
15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 19 19 20 20 18 21 20 20 15 15 15 15
181
S
P3 24
15 14 14 14 14 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 20 20 20 19 14 14 14 14 14
169
sby E
3 25
15 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 21 15 13 13 13 14 14 14
167
s by E
Q 26
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12
152
SSE
27
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
153
SSE
28
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 20 20 22 20 13 13 13 12 12 12 11
160
SSE
29
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 13 13 13 13 13 13
145
SEby s
30
13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 11 11 10 11 11 12
133
SE
31
10 12 12 12 12 12 .12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 10 10 9 9 9 9
126
s Eby E
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Hourly J
Means (
138 135 135 137 138 138 138 137 138 142 150 147 154 161 156 190 191 164 148 138 136 135 135 134
SB SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SEbs subs subs SSE SSE SSE Sbw sbw SbE SEbS SE SE SE SE SE
] 141
s E by s
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000 00000000 11223 3. 0000000
12
Obs. N i
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Q ^C | j S W
000 0011-112 '3 46779 12 10 51 0000
70
si
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30 30 30 30 30 29 29 28 28 28 26 23 20 17 17 13 11 20 25 30 31 30 30 29
614
AO
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48
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lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb.
lb.
f
1
O'OO O'Ol O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'Ol 0'02 0'02 O'Ol 0'03 0'02 0'03
o-oi
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2
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '03 '05 '04
01
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01
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4
00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -00 '03 '04 '02
01
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02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '03 '03 '07 '05
01
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02 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 "04 "03 ' '02 '02
01
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01 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '01 '00 '01 '02
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01
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02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 10 -07 -05 '04 12 15 '08
03
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06 -02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -05 -08 '07 '02 '03 '08 '07 '06
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01
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03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -01 -01 -03 -06 -08
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01
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00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -03 -04 -06 -04 -08
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02 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 '03 '05 -04
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12 -04 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -22 -45 -38 -34 -30 '55 "48 -35 -20
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00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -02 -03 -08 10 -07 -07
02
*5b >
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -04 10 15 14 13 10
OS
CO -*^>
"- 1 fl
28
03 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 10 12 10 13 10 13
'OE
CD CD
29
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -08 10 13 12 10
'OS
t-
cS
30
04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 10 -08 ' 15 -08 -06
'OS
Q
31
03 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 12 10 -07 -06
02
jd
Means
0-04 -02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -05 '06 -06 -08 '09 -09 -09
| 0-03
1
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
35
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ita
B
Madras
h.m. l.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m: h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m hm
.C fl
til
si
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4l'
5
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p . p .
o
1
9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 12 12 13 11 12 12 12 12
112
ESE
2
14 16 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 20 20 21 15 16 16 16 16 15
182
S
3
16 16 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 22 21 24 15 16 16 15 17
207
SSW
4
14 14 13 14 14 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 19 13 13 13 13 13 12
167
sby E
5
14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 14 14 14 14 14
173
sby E
3 6
14 14 13 13 11 12 12 13 13 13 16 13 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 15 12 12 12 12
157
SSE
22 7
15 15 16 16 16 16 17 15 19 19 19 17 17 17 17 18 18 16 16 16 15 15 15 15
185
s
J 8
15 15 15 15 15 15 17 18 17 17 18 19 18 17 18 17 17 19 16 15 15 15 15 15
184
s
3 ^
14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 18 18 18 19 19 18 18 15 16 15 15 15 15 15
178
s
E 10
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 13 10 11 11 11 10
141
s Eby s
3 11
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 8 8 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13
130
SE
1 12
11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 13 13 12 13 13 13
143
s Eby s
8 13
15 15 15 16 16 16 17 18 20 20 20 18 18 18 19 20 19 19 15 15 15 15 15 14
191
sby w
S 14
15 15 16 18 17 16 17 18 19 25 27 28 6 29 29 30 2 4 5 8 9 10 10 10
185
s
15
9 10 11 15 15 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 21 25 27 29 31 16 17 15 15 16
200
ssw
W 16
8 9 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 17 17 17 17 12 18 19 13 9 8 9 10 10 10
144
SEby s
W 1^
12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 6 1 16 15 15 14 14 13 12 13
129
s Eby E
EH 18
10 10 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 16 18 26 17 12 12 12 12 12 13 13
136
SE
t, 19
16 16 18 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 23 23 23 23 24 22 21 16 16 16 16 17 16
210
swby s
20
16 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 19 18 18 19 16 16 16 15 15 16 14
194
sby w
Jz 21
14 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 19 18 18 18 17 19 16 16 16 16 15 15 16 15
183
s
22
16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 20 20 20 18 17 16 16 16 16 16
196
sby w
H 23
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 22 21 22 20 20 20 17 16 16 16 16
200
ssw
o 24
15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 18 20 20" 16 16 15 16 15 15
189
sby w
25
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 19 18 17 17 18 19 20 21 24 1 9 12 11 10 6 4
181
s
26
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 28 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 22 20 13 11 12 13 13 13
93
E
27
15 15 16 15 16 16 16 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 17 16 13 13 13 13 12 31
162
SSE
28
1 1 1 1 21 20 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 29 30 6 8 8 8 8 9 10 10
318
N W
29
11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 20 21 23 22 21 25 26 23 23 21 28 12 12 12 12 12
193
s by w
30
8 8 10 11 12 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 19 19 18 17 16 20 21 19 11 12 11 10
153
SSE
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Hourly (
140 144 150 154 160 160 167 171 180 187 193 193 193 199 204 217 205 189 156 154 149 150 149 146
I .,
.
Means j
SE SEbs ssbs SSE ssi SSE sbE sbs s sbw sbw sbw sbw ssw ssw swbs ssw sbw ssi SSE SEbs SEbs SEbs ssbs
j 170
sby E
iga 5S (" NW
0000001 12332133521300001
31 Obs. N w
SgllJ 8 '
5 6 9 10 12 12 12 12 14 16 17 17 19 19 20 20 22 18 12 10 66 6 5
305 s w
23 22 19 18 17 17 16 16 14 11 10 11 9 8 6 4 4 9 14 20 24 24 23 23
362 s E
Jill [ N E
2222111 10000101122100011
22 N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'Ol 0'04 0-050-08 0-07
o-oi
"S <=>
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -07 16 18 '00 -08 '05 12 14 '07
04
c8 o
3
13 10 -05 -03 -02 -01 '03 '04 "02 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '03 12 15 11 '02 "08 '06 -07 "08
05
a o
crj-
4
02 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 10 12 -08 10 13 11 '08 10
04
si
5
02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '03 13 15 10 '08 '00 '00 "00 "00
02
|
co 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -01 '06 -03 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -10 -28 -20 18 -10 "03 "08 '05 "03
05
00 7
03 '02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 15 -24 '35 '28 15 -38 '20 10 -08
05
o! 3
rt 8
08 '06 10 13 15 12 -00 '00 '00 '00 '01 "07 '03 '00 '02 '20 '32 '30 10 "08 -07 15 -20 18
10
*c a
25 -20 15 10 -08 -00 '00 '00 '00 .'00 '00 '01 '03 '02 '01 15 12 '07 13 12 17 '27 18 15
09
1 j
o o T*
10
15 '02 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -01 '02 -02 '00 '01 '05 '00 "00
01
yi
PH 11
00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -03 -08 -02 -02 -05 '03 '02
01
* <*, a
4H Ql rj
f 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -05 -03 -35 '68 '82
08
o Cg
Q 13
09 '07 -02 -03 -04 '01 -01 '00 "05 '04 '04 '01 '04 '03 '04 18 12 15 12 10 12 15 10 '08
07
4 3 n
S 14
13 -08 -04 -09 '04 '03 '02 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '00 '00 '00 '08 14 12 '03 '00 '00 '03 '02
04
S 15
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 10 15 -10 -08 -03 -09 12 15 15
04
8 ^J
I s 16
13 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '02 -05 '00 -00 '08 '04 14 15 13
03
W 17
10 '07 -02 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 -06 "08 -08 "07 "06
03
TJ w
W 18
05 '02 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 '03 '02 '03 "03 -05 12 -08
02
S E.S
a * -
^ 19
10 -09 '07 -00 -00 -02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "02 ''04 '07 '03 '05 10 15 18 12
04
w eS fc.
IB O S
S 20
10 -08 -03 -02 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '05 12 15 "48 -52 15 -50 -47 -20
12
S oo .S
21
03 -03 -02 -00 -00 -00 "00 '01 "00 "00 "02 '00 "00 "00 "00 10 -30 1-02 '62 "48 -52 -65 -50 -25
19
o~5 *
W 22
10 -08 -03 -02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 13 18 015 12 10 10 -08 -04 -03
05
^g -w
23
06 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -01 -03 '08 12 15 10 11 '08 '06 -05 -07 '03
04
.8-3
24
01 -01 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 T,0 '00 -00 '03 -04 -00 '03 -06 '09 10 12 13 -08 -07 '07 '06
04
8
EN 25
07 -08 -02 -02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "02 "06 -08 '07 "07 "02 -04 -05 15 75
06
. .
26
15 -03 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 "00 "03 -08 13 15 17
04
!H
CO 4-3
27
08 -04 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 12 13 10 "09 15 13 -22 15 "06
05
~ a
o s>
28
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -08 -05 -03
01
F <D
29
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 "02 "00 "00 "02 -08 10 12 "02 "08 10 12 15
04
Ms
30
08 -03 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -05 10 "28 18 15 10 15 -24 15
06
a
Means | 0'07 '04 "02 '01 '01 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '01 '00 '01 '06 10 14 11 '09 '09 14 14 14 1 0'05|
36
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
^5 Ei
S T;
hm hm hm h m h m h m
o o
Madras
Mean Time
Ml 6.fl ^1 r Ml Ml MMi 11.4! ,2.41 13.41 14.41 15.4! 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 31.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4,
SS
S
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P-
o
1
10 9 8 8 8 13 15 18 16 14 15 15 16 23 6 6 13 12 25 8 6 8 6 7
124
s E by E
2
14 13 13 13 13 14 22 ,20 20 21 19 19 19 19 18 19 21 23 21 20 12 12 12 12
192
sby w
3
12 12 12 19 18 16 15 15 16 16 17 18 16 16 16 18 20 21 21 13 13 14 14 14
179
s
4
14 15 14 26 23 20 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 24 22 20 16 14 14 14 14 14 14
184
s
5
12 12 12' 12 12 12 19 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 18 13 12 12 12 12 12 12
158
S S E
Jo 6
13 13 13 14 15 15 15 16 18 18 20 20 19 17 19 18 17 17 12 12 12 12 12 11
172
sby E
O v .
co 7
12 13 12 12 13 15 15 16 16 19 17 16 16 17 18 18 17 20 21 13 13 13 13 13
172
sbyE
8
11 12 12 12 23 22 22 21 19 17 17 17 17 17 19 18 20 13 10 10 11 11 12 12
157
S S E
<j 9
13 13 12 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 13 13 13 12 12 12
158
S S E
a 10
12 12 13 13 13 14 16 17 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 14 15 17 13 13 13 13 13 13
162
BSE
I n
*
12 12 12 13 13 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 20 16 12 13 13 13 13
169
sby E
P 12
15 15 15 15 14 14 16 16 17 18 17 18 17 17 17 18 20 21 21 20 14 14 14 14
186
s by w
fc 13
15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 17 17 17 20 20 20 20 21 22 24 14 14 14 14
195
s by w
C 14
14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 21 20 19 17 20 20 20 22 22 22 14 14 14 14 14 14
195
sby w
T 15
13 13 13 14 15 16 16 16 16 17 14 15 16 13 17 7 12 13 16 20 20 22 22 23
178
s
g 16
24 21 18 18 13 13 14 16 16 17 20 20 20 22 22 17 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
183
s
5 17
12 12 13 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 19 20 20 22 16 10 10 12 12 13
167
s by E
fa 18
10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 22 22 28 22 19 18 17 16 16 15 11 8
151
33
s E by s
N E by N
S
31 4 4 5 5 5 8 8 12 12 30 30 30 28 25 20 18 19 18 17 14
325
N w by N
fi 21
16 17 13 13 13 13 14 16 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 17 16 20 18 14 14
180
s
2 22
14 19 16 16 16 16 17 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 19 11 12 12 12 13 13
195
s by w
g 23
12 14 15 15 18 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 16 18 18 18 19 20 21 21 21 21 21 12
194
s by w
w 24
15 15 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 22 23 24 21 23 23 21
217
s w by s
25
19 18 18 20 20 18 18 18 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 22 22 21
206
ssw
R 26
19 17 17 17 16 16 16 17 19 20 18 18 18 18 20 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 24
214
s w by s
27
20 18 19 20 23 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 10 11 14
257
whys
28
11 12 12 12 20 21 21 22 24 24 24 23 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 28
258
w by s
29
24 24 24 22 20 21 22 22 23 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 25 25 24 24 24 24 25
260
w by s
30
21 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 22 24 23 23 23
246
w s w
31
24 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
261
wby a
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means j
167 166 160 171 179 181 191 195 201 198 195 198 206 216 226 222 224 220 205 187 180 176 175 169
sbE sbB BSE sbi 8 s bw sbw ssw ssw sbw ssw ssw swbs sw sw sw sw ssw sbw s s s sbE
J192
sby w
S^-fiS fnw
323100001110135344454223
52
Obs. N TI
;
5 ^c 1 sw
5 7 7 11 15 16 21 25 25 24 23 24 27 24 23 23 23 21 17 11 9 9 8 5
403
s n
r
" I S B
21 20 20 17 14 13 8 4 3 6 7 7 2 3 1 2 3 5 9 14 16 19 19 21
254
SI
gill i. NE
22122222200011231 1112122
35
tt N I
.
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
"o
1
0-03 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-01 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-05 0-02 0-03 110 O'OS 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-02 O'OO
0-05
o
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "04 -00 -02 -02 '01 '00 '00 '00 O'OO '03 12 '20 -22 10 '08 -09 12 10
05
c3 O
3
12 -08 -00 -01 -00 -02 '00 '00 '03 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 13 15 12 -07 10 13 15 12
06
2
4
15 10 -04 -00 -05 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '03 -05 "06 -07 '08 10 10 '09 10
04
" P
5
10 12 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "02 '08 -09 '08 10 15 -22 18 15 '03
06
O) O
6
00 -00 -02 -00 -02 -00 '00 '02 -06 '04 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '02 -08 11 12 -06
02
O -
05 -07 -00 '00 -00 -00 '01 "00 -01 '03 '05 "00 '00 '00 -07 10 -08 12 13 '04 "08 10 '09 15
05
P3
oo 8
12 10 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -08 '00 '03 '06 -08 15 18 12
04
13 a
9
13 -08 -06 -04 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '08 13 12 12 11 13 -30 -65 '25 18
10
lit
b 10
08 '07 -06 -06 -05 '04 '05 '02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 -08 12 10 '08 12 13 15 12
06
Ml
<1 11
d 1A
15 -08 -00 '02 -00 -00 . '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '02 -01 '06 16 15 14 12 '04 12 13 15 12
06
+^>
7 12
13 10 10 '07 -00 -00 -00 '05 -05 '08 '03 -02 '00 '00 '07 13 15 '20 18 15 10 15 -25 -23
09
<4-i <D ?
b
R 13
15 14 15 -08 -05 -03 '05 '06 "08 '09 '02 -00 '00 '04 10 15 17 18 18 17 '03 -08 12 15
09
m " a
rS tO C
S 14
05 -06 -08 -08 -00 '03 '01 10 15 10 10 "03 '02 '04 "06 16 '20 '24 15 12 -28 -32 -24 15
12
C3 W -r-
fl ? C
15
17 15 -08 10 13 14 15 12 '04 '07 "03 '00 '02 -00 15 13 -35 12 -08 '06 17 -20 -25 18
12
2 Q_J:
& 16
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 10 -08 13
02
M o^ c
H 17
09 -02 -00 -03 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '03 10 12 '03 -02 -01 -01 '04 -05 -0^
02
T3 co
'
W 18
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
S _
i
H 19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -07 -06 10 -22 12 13 -04 -00 -00
03
K^
i
o 20
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -27 '25 -20 '85 T02 -24 -26 1 <5
13
g"
I
4
21
00 -03 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 10 13 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '03 10 15 14 0'25 18 -08 11
'05
1
W 22
10 -65 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 13 -08
04
P- *
1
23
05 12 15 13 17 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 -04 "05 12 17 -30 -60 -58 -25 19 -10
13
Si
24
05 -03 -07 -06 -05 '03 15 16 10 '08 '03 "07 '02 -00 -00 '03 18 '25 -30 '28 -27 -26 -S2 -2^
13
go
fa 25
15 17 10 -55 -32 -24 10 "08 '04 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 "02 '07 12 15 14 -22 -30 18 -19
IS
t>
26
07 -02 -03 -05 -08 '06 '04 -01 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 '08 -25 "45 -62 -38 -32 -27 (
19
'?fr
27
03 10 -00 13 17 15 12 15 18 -30 '32 '45 "48 '42 '37 1-35 '85 -55 -30 -54 -35 -20 -15 -12
A*
'32
51
28
05 -02 -00 -00 -00 12 10 15 -22 '20 '25 '24 -23 '30 '35 0'4S 1'25 1-37 1'35 1'72 1-58 -95 1-00 -7fl
g
29
25 10 '08 -00 -00 -02 '05 10 15 18 17 '25 '30 "28 '27 '25 0'42 0'45 0'52 0'48 0'56 1-25 0-62
Qf
o Ja
30
28 -27 '22 15 17 "30 '42 -40 -55 '45 '32 '30 '32 "32 '30 '34 '47 "65 -62 -45 -37 0'36 -SI -9
Ov
Qfi
"c^" 4
31
42 "40 -20 '06 '04 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
ov,
05
g
Means
010 10 -05 -05 -04 -04 '04 '05 '06 -05 "04 '05 '05 '05 10 13 18 19 '20 -23 -25 -23 19 l<
N on
1
MADRAS, 1856 -METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
37
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
OHttingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
|k
al
Madras
h.ra. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h,m. h.m. h.m hm hm
III
Ow-,
II
Mean Time
4.41 541 0.41 7.41 Ml 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 36.41 Hi.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 i'2.41 23.11 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
, ** ft
o
parts P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
1
20 14 14 14 20 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 23 21 21 21 24 23 23 23
251
wsw
2
22 22 25 21 20 20 24 24 23 24 24 23 24 23 23 23 24 24 25 23 23 26 28 5
27G
w
3
9 13 13 26 20 20 20 20 22 23 22 20 21 21 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 26 26
-24fi
wsw
4
24 7 9 13 14 15 15 16 16 18 18 19 20 19 21 26 24 24 26 27 27 29 5 6
20S
ss w
o 5
9 13 12 12 12 12 20 29 29 17 17 17 17 17 19 20 24 25 26 26 25 27 27 26
224
s w
" 6
25 22 20 20 17 15 15 17 29 29 27 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 21 21 21
252
wsw
K f
21 22 23 20 21 20 19 20 21 23 23 24 23 22 21 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20
241
s w by w
fc 8
21 21 22 22 22 23 23 24 23 24 23 21 20 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 22 23 22 22
247
wsw
t 9
21 21 15 16 21 21 22 22 23 23 21 21 21 21 20 20 21 22 22 22 21 21 22 22
235
s w by w
7 10
20 20 26 28 28 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 26 27
254
w by s
i -Q
21 20 12 13 18 18 17 17 17 23 21 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25
238
s w by w
12
26 26 21 21 23 24 23 23 22 22 22 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
263
w by s
22 23 21 20 18 17 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 2t 22 22 23 24 25 25 27 6 6 8
225
s w
^ 14
9 12 13 13 16 16 20 20 20 27 26 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 27 27 7
221
s w
a 16
10 4 8 14 16 17 18 16 18 18 18 18 19 1!) 20 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 26 5
201
saw
M 16
9 10 10 13 13 14 14 16 16 17 17 20 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23
211
s w by s
17
25 23 10 14 15 15 16 18 18 20 20 21 21 2] 21 24 25 25 24 23 24 23 17 12
223
s w
fe 18
12 13 14 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 18 18 19 24 25 25 26 24 23 27 9 11
207
ss w
19
9 10 10 11 12 14 15 20 20 20 20 21 20 20 20 22 24 24 28 29 28 28 28 29
226
s w
fr 20
25 8 10 11 11 14 15 16 18 20 20 18 18 18 21 21 29 28 22 20 23 23 24 26
215
s w by s
21
27 27 9 9 10 13 13 14 15 16 15 16 19 19 19 17 19 20 23 25 26 26 26 27
211
S W by s
E- 22
6 7 12 12 12 12 12 29 10 9 12 14 14 14 15 15 23 23 25 26 26 25 24 8
180
s
C 23
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 16 16 18 19 28 28 26 24 24 25 26 27 28 7 11
203
SS W
24
8 13 12 12 13 13 14 16 15 17 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 21 27 28 29 8 11 11
183
s
|T 25
12 12 12 12 12 12 '12 14 17 17 24 28 27 28 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 12 13
231
swby w
3 26
13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 18 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 22 25 24 28 6 8 3
196
s by w
27
12 12 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 24 24 24 23 23 23 24 20 13
201
ss w
28
11 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 16 16 16 16 17 17 16 17 20 22 22 22 12 12 12 12
169
s by E
29
13 13 13 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 20 22 22 12 13 13 13
180
s
30
14 14 14 15 16 20 20 23 28 27 26 26 26 26 26 26 25 26 26 25 26 28 12 14
248
wsw
o ooooooooo ooo oo ooooooooo
o
Hourly 1
183 171 162 173 181 186 195 214 219 228 228 227 230 233.238 249 261 265 273 272 270 252 216 184
\ 221
Means j
s sbE SSE sbE s sbw sbw swbs sw sw sw sw sw swbw swbw wsw wbs w w w w wsw swbs s
, fflDJ
s w
3~2 !NW
6 2 2 2 1 2 2 5 4 6 6 4 4 4 6 12 16 17 18 18 19 17 13 8
194 Obs. N w
-55 i
8 9 5 7 13 12 15 20 21 23 22 25 25 25 23 17 14 13 12 12 9 8 7 6
351 s w
jip^igw
15 16 23 21 16 16 13 5 5 1 2 1 1 11 1 2 3 7 11
161 s E
dS-sH 1 N E
] 30000000000000000000235
14 N E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
1
0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-08 0-35 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-08 013 0'20 0'23 0'20 0'55 0'50 0'45 0-37
013
ll
2
13 12 "08 -00 -00 -00 "20 "25 18 17 18 15 10 -00 12 '24 -22 "25 18 '20 17 14 "08 '05
13
a o
3
03 '05 -00 -08 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 15 -07 -05 -02 -03 -06 15 -22 '25 -26 '20. 17 12 10 '04
09
11
4
00 "CO -00 -00 -05 ( -07 10 11 "04 -05 -07 "00 -00 '03 -03 -02 "07 "08 '07 -08 '02 '03 "02
04
I
5
07 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 13 15 14 13 18 '20 -25 12
06
a
'0 6
08 "02 '04 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '05 '00 '00 '00 14 15 10 17 -25 "24 -23 18 17 17 15 10
09
o "
3 7
10 17 "08 -06 -08 10 -02 -04 '03 10 13 11 -08 -03 -01 -06 -07 16 -23 15 17 18 16 15
10
8*3
r 8
12 16 12 14 -00 -02 -05 -03 12 14 10 '00 '00 "00 "04 '08 16 '20 '28 '25 '22 '60 '46 '25
15
c
15 -07 '08 -07 10 10 12 -08 '09 12 -00 '00 -00 -00 -08 13 14 16 15 13 12 10 "20 -22
10
a O 'c
5 ib
10 12 15 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 "06 '04 '03 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 15 18 '20 18 15 12 "08 "00
07
O.-" a
^ 11
04 "06 -02 '03 -02 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 13 15 "30 "45 -62 "47 "35 '30 "20
13
ill
1 12
06 '40 -00 -00 13 12 '09 '08 '06 '05 10 '04 "00 '00 '00 '08 15 18 '25 15 '20 15 13 12
11
3 "
? 13
08 "05 -08 15 -00 -00 '00 -08 14 16 -07 '00 -02 -05 -04 15 -20 '23 '25 17 15 '08 13 '08
10
aj en J2
a H
03 -00 -06 -02 -08 '02 '03 10 "00 '00 "00 -00 -08 10 11 12 14 13 16 12 10 15 13 '08
07
** *
pr 15
00 -05 '02 '04 10 12 '08 '02 13 14 12 10 -00 '00 "00 12 '20 '23 '25 "22 "23 17 15 '08
11
16
05 "03 -02 '08 -09 10 11 '08 '04 '02 '05 "03 -04 -05 -03 -06 11 -55 -34 '25 18 '22 "25 -32
13
aj f-> , 4<
ffi 17
08 '07 "03 -02 11 10 -09 -06 '03 '04 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 13 14 15 18 '20 17 15 12 12
08
^ 1 a
E- 18
12 -08 -05 12 10 15 17 12 '03 '08 -07 '03 -00 -00 -00 15 10 13 14 10 13 14 10 12
09
i J'- 5
-^ 19
08 '09 -02 -01 -01 '04 '06 12 10 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '05 12 14 13 12 '09 '07 '08 -04
06
m g
C 20
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 17 '22 "25 -02 -00 -00 -00 "00 "03 -00 '00 '00 '06 12 -05 -02
04
38'"
W 21
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -CO -00 -00 '00 '02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 12 10 15 16 12 '08
03
00
O 22
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 13 13 12 11 10
03
Q.C - 13
55 23
09 '08 -05 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "03 '00 -07 "08 -03 -00 '00 '00 10 13 12 12 11 10 10 -09
05
g 24
05 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 '04 '07 10 '08 '06 -03 '06
02
rt o
25
05 -03 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '04 '08 15 12 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '05 -08 12 10 "05 '08
04
.t '^
26
07 '09 -03 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '00 '00 '00 '05 '00 '02 10 "07 13 '08 11 '04 '03 '08
04
rfi ^
27
03 '01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 14 15 16 12 10 '08 "09 '07
04
28
10 -04 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 10 "05 "00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '03 -07 10 13 10 "08 13 16 12
05
S c
29
13 10 10 -08 -06 -07 12 10 15 14 12 '08 '03 "06 '05 15 13 '09 10 10 12 15 18 19
11
*^
30
12 10 -09 -08 -09 -08 "02 '02 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 13 14 17 '20 16 15 13 10 12
08
Means 0'07 '07 '04 '04 '04 '05 "04 '04 "06 '06 '05 '03 -02 "02 '02 '08 12 16 18 16 16 16 15 12 0'08
10
38
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ifg
3-J
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. hm h m. h m. h m h.m h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m: h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
il
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.4l' 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 li.il 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
S2
R
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P. P- P- P-
o
i
15 17 14 13 13 14 16 6 14 14 17 18 20 22 15 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 18 20
178
S
2
10 16 17 12 18 16 16 16 16 16 22 23 22 24 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 27 28 28
235
s w by T\
3
26- 12 13 13 13 14 17 17 17 18 20 20 20 20 21 20 20 23 24 24 24 24 26 23
220
S TV
4
25 9 11 12 13 16 16 19 20 19 22 20 19 16 16 16 18 19 20 20 16 12 11 12
186
s by TT'
5
12 13 12 14 19 16 19 21 20 20 19 18 16 16 16 20 20 16 20. 16 13 13 12 12
184
s
8 6
12 12 12 13 13 14 15 18 19 24 24 25 26 28 28 18 12 8 8 ' 8 9 11 12 12
179
s
S 7
9 11 11 11 12 16 17 18 20 20 21 22 22 21 21 20 20 21 2(5 27 25 21 20 19
211
s w by s
]7 12 2 10 15 16 17 18 18 19 19 19 17 17 17 18 22 24 26 25 26 12 22
206
s s TV
iJ 9
24 26 13 20 20 21 21 20 21 24 24 24 24 25 24 24 25 26 28 28 28 7 8 8
240
s TV by TV
t> 10
11 13 12 14 15 15 15 14 16 20 21 19 19 20 20 20 22 24 26 26 26 30 30 10
215
s TV by s
"9 11
1 11
6 6 9 12 20 17 19 20 19 18 18 18 18 19 20 21 23 24 27 27 27 28 20 20
214
s TV by s
a 12
31 3 13 16 16 18 22 23 25 25 24 22 23 21 20 19 20 24 24 23 23 23 23 23
236
s w by w
Sq 13
23 22 10 11 17 15 16 20 21 21 22 20 20 20 17 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 21 21
215
s TV by s
S 14
21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 18 21 20 20 20 20 20 19 20 22 22 22 22 22 22
227
S TV
^ 15
25 21 20 14 14 14 14 18 15 16 18 21 21 21 20 20 21 21 22 22 21 21 22 22
217
s w by s
H 16
20 29 4 11 11 12 19 16 15 15 15 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 21 21 20 22 20 20
199
S 8 TT
S 17
24 4 11 14 13 13 13 15 17 18 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 21 21 22 20 11 10
191
s by TV
18
13 13 13 13 13 14 14 16 16 16 17 18 17 18 18 20 24 24 23 24 23 20 12 12
193
s by TV
5 19
12 13 13 14 16 16 15 16 18 18 19 21 22 24 24 24 24 24 22 22 22 22 22 21
217
s TV by s
20
23 14 14 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 2) 24 24 24 23 23 24 23 22 23 22 22 20 19
228
s \V
fc 21
16 16 17 16 18 18 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 20 20 19
219
S TV
2 22
19 19 18 17 19 21 21 22 22 22 22 24 23 22 20 20 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
241
s TV by TV
H 23
23 24 24 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 24 24 23 23 23 25 24 24 24 23 22 21 21 21
259
TV by s
24
21 21 20 13 14 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 24 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 22
253
TV S TV
P3 25
22 20 13 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 24 22 23 22 21 23 23 24 24 23 22 22 21
227
S TT'
3 26
18 17 17 14 15 15 15 20 17 16 17 18 18 17 17 .18 21 21 21 23 23 23 22 21
208
s TV by s
27
23 23 23 23 21 20 23 24 23 24 23 21 21 21 20 20 21 21 21 23 20 20 12 12
236
s TV by w
28
12 13 13 26 3 9 17 20 22 25 25' 25 24 22 18 19 22 22 23 21 20 20 12 11
208
s TT' by s
29
14 17 16 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 22 22 22 23 24 22 22 20 18
220
s TV
30
16 13 13 16 16 24 23 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 20 21 20 21 21 20 19 18
211
s w by s
. 31
19 20 23 22 22 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 21 21 21 20 20 20 20
218
s TV by s
QOOOOOOOOOO OOO OOOOOOO OOO
o
Hourly (
204 178 160 172 178 189 201 209 214 221 230 234 232 233 226 228 237 241 250 250 244 229 219 204
( 01 a
Means )
ssw s SSE sbE s sbw ssw swbs swbs sw sw swbw swbw swbw sw sw swbw swbw wsw wsw wsw sw swbs ssw
j 215
s TT' by s
S.g r NW
6 3 110212266845547 10 11 11 85 31
112 Obs. s TV-
! ?-o & | gw
14 13 10 11 16 17 23 26 26 23 24 23 27 26 25 26 22 19 19 19 21 21 19 21
491 s w
" B'| J"i S E
10 12 18 19 14 12 72321 000 1 I 22 1 12489
131 s E
jlsi NK
1 32010010000000000000110
10 .. N i;
S5 > *j o>
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
o
1
0-07 0-05 0-06 0-01 0'02 0"09 0'08 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'06 015 018 017 018 016 012 010 0'06
=3 o
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -05 18 14 13 10 -06 -00 '00 '03
S o
8
00 '05 -02 -03 -02 '01 11 10 '08 '04 '05 '03 '01 '03 '02 '01 '05 10 11 12 14 15 10 '05
06
3 ^
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -05 13 14 12 "03 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '02 -05 -03 '00 -03 '06 12
03
if t
5
10 12 '09 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -06 '00 "02 '08 10
03
2
6
08 -05 -00 -00 -00 '03 "01 16 10 14 12 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -05 -08 -07 10 "08
04
2? 7
10 -09 -00 -00 -00 -05 '08 -07 '03 '05 -04 -06 13 15 16 13 15 10 12 14 11 13 12 12
09
o ^
S 8
02 10 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 14 10 -00 -06 '08 14 15 '08 '06 "05 '07 '02
04
"3 - 1
!* 9
00 -00 -00 '06 -05 -02 '00 -00 '00 '00 "06 '07 10 11 -00 -03 10 13 17 15 16 -08 "04 "02
06
~ "
10
02 -05 -01 '03 '08 -04 "07 '00 "00 '00 -02 "01 "00 -00 -00 10 12 15 11 13 -08 -07 -05 -02 i -0^
3 11
02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 "GO -02 '03 '05 -00 "00 "00 -00 '03 10 13 15 18 13 12 -09 13 -02
05
03 w -
7 12
03 -00 -00 -06 -00 -00 10 14 '48 '03 '05 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "03 14 "20 "23 -24 17 15 13
09
^ ^ *3
02 -00 'GO '00 -00 10 -00 -00 '00 -02 '08 '00 "00 '00 "00 -08 13 15 17 '24 '38 45 -27 -22
10
3 in
'fi w c
g 14
15 17 10 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -03 "05 "06 14 12 13 10 13 12
06
~2 CO .M
g g 0)
M 15
06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 '00 '00 "00 "03 '00 -00 '00 -04 12 14 15 17 16 13 10 '09
05
o
. 16
03 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -08 "00 '00 -00 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '03 10 12 14 15 17 11 12
OS
O r ""^
o f-< .J ,
W 17
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 11 16 18 15 17 17 18 10 13
06
H3 ^ O
H3 2 8
18
06 -07 -07 '05 '08 '06 10 '09 "08 11 10 10 '05 -00 '00 -06 14 16 17 15 17 12 10 12
09
H 19
09 10 '06 13 12 '08 15 12 '06 '05 -00 "02 "05 -07 "04 10 14 17 -22 -28 -35 -30 -32 18
IE
fe 20
16 -00 -00 -05 12 18 15 "08 '00 '00 '00 10 14 13 15 "03 '04 '08 12 16 14 15 13 -]2
09
iP
O 21
10 13 -08 -07 13 '02 "04 '06 '06 11 15 14 10 -00 -00 '00 '02 '07 16 -24 -30 -03 -og -20
11
3 -2 S
W 22
16 18 12 10 '08 '01 -01 -03 "08 "26 "22 13 "00 "00 -00 12 "25 '60 1'35 110 -98 -35 -38 -34
2
A C "
g 23
28 -20 -08 75 '08 12 14 15 -24 17 "22 10 10 "08 16 "24 -47 210 1'55 0'80 -35 -25 -32 -20
38
S'S
24
12 11 -00 -00 -00 10 '06 "08 "00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "08 11 15 017 016 15 13 12 15 14
go
fe 25
13 -08 -02 -01 -05 '07 10 -07 '02 '00 "08 10 "08 -09 -05 -08 16 18 15 14 16 12 13 15
QC
26
12 13 -08 -03 13 14 "20 '05 '03 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '08 12 10 16 "20 17 15 16
(1C
'Scfc 5
27
13 15 -00 '00 -00 '00 -03 10 '04 '00 '00 '02 "00 '00 "00 '08 10 "20 18 19 12 14 10 13
.2 S
28
15 13 18 -58 10 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 .03 15 14 16 18 17 -03 -06
Qt-
O V
29
08 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 13 15 14 16 14 I"? -08
Qf
t~ ^
30
00 -03 -00 -00 -00 '90 "08 '07 -05 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '08 13 15 18 17 16 14 12
QC
<H E" 1
0}
31
08 -00 -70 -00 -00 '02 '00 '00 *00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 13 15 18 17 13 10
o 1 ;
Means 0'08 '07 "05 -06 '03 '07 '05 '05 '05 '04 -04 '03 "03 "02 -02 "05 10 '20 '22 '20 19 15 14 H 0'09|
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
39
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingeii
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
oi?
cC, -
c
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. b.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
l|
'Zy
11
?,
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.11 21.41 2241 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
QS a
Q
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
i i
18 9 14 16 24 13 13 14 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 21 20 21 20 20 20 20 22 22
213
s why s
2
26 25 16 14 17 18 20 20 22 23 25 28 26 23 25 25 26 26 26 27 28 26 26 27
265
w
3
23 11 11 13 13 13 16 18 20 24 24 24 22 22 23 22 22 23 24 23 24 24 24 23
228
sw
8 4
24 13 14 14 15 15 18 22 20 23 25 21 21 21 21 23 25 26 26 26 26 26 23 13
235
s w by w
2 5
12 16 13 14 14 14 16 19 19 26 24 24 28 2 3 3 3 23 26 24 23 22 12 12
184
s
LH 6
12 13 13 12 12 13 14 18 20 23 20 21 21 22 24 28 31 1 29 28 6 10 11
218
s w by s
03 7
12 11 12 13 13 13 16 16 18 18 18 17 21 21 22 26 28 30 29 29 31
222
s w
^ 8
10 12 12 12 13 16 16 16 17 19 23 24 24 24 22 23 23 24 23 24 12 11 12 11
198
ssw
& Q
tD y
10 10 12 14 16 20 17 19 18 21 21 22 21 22 22 20 21 21 24 25 13 13 12 11
199
ssw
3 10
12 12 13 14 20 20 16 16 16 16 16 24 24 24 20 21 20 21 22 20 12 11 12 14
195
sby w
1 11
11 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 17 17 18 21 21 21 21 24 23 24 26 27 11 21 22 21
206
ssw
Q 12
6 11 11 11 11 13 15 15 14 15 16 16 16 20 21 22 23 26 25 25 18 12 12 13
181
s
2 13
12 13 14 14 14 21 21 16 14 14 17 20 19 15 15 18 21 22 27 28 5
193
sby W
> H
Hi 16 19 16 20 20 21 21 22 21 21 22 21 20 17 17 19 20 20 20 21 23 21 19
222
s w
15
14 13 13 12 13 14 27 27 18 17 15 18 19 20 20 20 21 23 24 24 24 24 28 30
224
sw
S 16
30 1 1 1 1 11 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 19 20 18 17 17 17 17
120
s E by i:
3 17
18 18 20 22 21 21 21 20 24 23 19 19 22 22 22 22 22 20 21 21 23 24 25 24
241
s w by w|
18
27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 26 30 31 26 23 21 20 20 21 22 24 " 23 23 27 27 28
285
why K
19
:!(] 31 31 18 18 18 20 26 26 26 25 24 24 23 23 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27
278
w by N
20
22 22 22 21 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 '24 25 26 26 23 21 20 20
241
s w by w
21
15 18 16 16 18 18 17 18 19 20 20 21 20 20 20 23 26 27 26 27 28 28 28 28
242
wsw
a 02
12 11 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 18 24 28 28 28 28 24 24 23 22 19 11 11 11 11
198
ssw
g 23
10 10 10 21 20 20 18 18 20 21 21 21 25 26 26 27 28 30 16 11 12 12 12
219
s why s
24
29 5 5 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 22 22 24 23 26 24 24 28 29 7
296
W >i W
S3 25
7 9 9 9 9 9 9 17 18 19 19 20 22 23 25 26 24 23 24 25 26 26 28 6
202
ssw
26
7 4 6 5 31 17 7 28 27 27 31 31 31 14 16 15 16 16 16 14 13 13 13
214
s whys
27
15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 20 21 23 26 8 8
180
s
28
10 11 12 14 14 18 14 14 17 18 20 22 22 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 18 18 15 13
194
sby w
29
13 14 16 16 24 20 19 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 23 23 22 22 23 23
226
sw .
30
21 21 21 21 21 21 20 21 21 22 23 23 22 22 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 20 18
238
s w by w;
31
17 17 17 17 17 18 20 21 22 22 22 23 23 21 22 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 21
232s w by w!
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Hourly C
171 144 147 166 201 199 212 221 226 230 238 246 248 250 242 249 258 260 270 261 228 225 217 195
j 221
K W
Means
sbE sKbs sEbs sbE ssw ssw swbs sw sw sw swbw wsw wsw wsw wsw wsw wbs wbs w wbs sw sw swbs sbw
ll rj r- tH f
SJ.S--2 I N W
6 4 2 2 5 2 3 5 5 6 9 10 9 5 5 8 11 10 16 16 10 11 9 6
175 Obs. N w
l!itJ'
6 8 8 10 11 16 18 19 21 21 20 20 21 23 23 22 18 20 13 15 13 10 99
374 8 w
o i * 7 i s r
15 17 18 17 14 12 8 6 4 4 2 1 11201 00077 11 12
160 ., BE
|flllj2
42321121100002111 1201102
29 > E
Ib. 11). Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. lb. lb. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
lb.
a
o
o
1
0-03 0-00 0-00 0-08 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-02 0-00 0-00 0-03 0-02 013 015 012 012 010 Oil 010
0-04
** (C
2 S
2
06 -00 -00 -00 -04 -12 '10 '03 "05 '09 "10 "03 "00 "00 "00 "09 -15 -14 '12 '11 -13 '14 '10 "08
07
a o
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -01 -00 -00 -08 -09 -00 '00 '00 '05 '10 '25 '35 "33 '30 -28 "24 '18 '10
10
3 P
g-B
4
00 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '06 '07 '12 "08 "00 '00 '00 '03 "13 -17 '24 -20 -18 '17 "13 "10
07
30 "
D O
5
05 '04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 '04 -00 'Ou '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "03 '12 -15 -12 '10 '09
03
=
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oo
04 -03 -00 -02 -00 -00 '00 ()! -01 -02 -03 -10 '13 -10 "02 "03 -05 -13 '15 '12 -14 "08 "06 "00
' -05
O
7
00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -01 -03 '09 "05 '08 '03 "00 '00 '04 '15 "14 "13 "12 '08 '11
05
^
8
08 .01 -00 -00 -02 -02 '00 '00 '08 "02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '07 '17 '16 -18 '16 -13 -06 -08 "12 "10
06
^
9
05 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 '01 -00 "00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "06 -13 '14 -15 "10 -10 -12 "13 '12
05
1 og
O 10
05 -05 -00 -02 -01 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "10 "12 13 '12 -10 -10 "11 '09 "10
05
5j|
P 11
04 -03 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "06 '02 '01 -07 '00 '00 '"00 '12 -14 -15 '18 -13 -10 -10 "09 "05
05
00 3
**H O f+
f 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -12 -14 "13 -12 '10 "00 "11 '13
04
9 C 4
3 cc
A 13
08 -09 -09 -00 -00 '07 '00 "00 "00 -00 '00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "10 '13 '14 '15 -13 '02
05
J2 a
58 CQ tf *
g 14
02 -00 -01 -02 -10 '08 -11 -05 '06 '04 '02 '02 -00 '00 '01 '03 "11 '10 '13 "12 '15 -12 11 "08
06
s S
1 15
00 -00 -00 -00 '06 -08 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -02 13 17 '22 '25 "27 "25 18 15 10
08
5 o.-
16
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'UO -00 -00 -00 12 10 12 10 11 '04 '00 '08 11 14 13 12 12 11
06
Is*
K 17
00 -00 -00 -00 '01 -02 -05 '20 '25 '00 '00 "00 '09 -08 "03 "00 "00 "04 '05 '02 -02 -09 -03 '01
04
"2 m *
W 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -28 "02 '02 -08 '09 '01 '08 10 12 16 10 -09 -09 12 10
06
3 a-g
^ 19
00 -00 -01 -01 -00 -00 -01 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 10 15 14 13 12 '08
03
M"S
a 0.5
^ 20
00 -00 -00 10 12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "04 10 13 14 13 12 12 13
05
S ?! o
21
02 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 10 '06 '04 '09 '08 "02 '00 '00 10 13 "20 14 13 12 13 12 '00
06
Z5 O H
-1 -^ ~*
So*"
H 22
00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -02 11 '08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -02 "05 '06 '09
02
||
oi 23
10 -03 -00 '02 -00 "06 "00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '00 '03 -00 -03 -10 15 12 10 '00 -00 "00 "00 '00
03
24
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "08 14 10 12 10 '08 "02 "00
03
11
P* 25
00 -00 -00 -no -00 '00 '00 -02 '00 '00 '09 '14 11 12 11 13 -09 12 15 13 10 11 '07 "05
06
t>
M""* ^_
26
00 -02 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 10 12 "08 '00 "00 -00 "00 '00 '00
01
M
F. -*3
27
00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
'*" fl
d>
28
00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00
oo
O Q
29
00 -02 -05 -01 "00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 '01 10 10 -02 11 13 14 17 "24 -28 "27 "28 -25 '24
10
g
30
13 15 11 12 12 -10 -00 -00 -00 '08 '00 t)l '01 '00 "00 '02 "06 '09 12 14 15 14 11 10
07
o
31
12 10 10 12 13 ( -09 16 "20 13 12 10 12 10 15 13 15 14 13 '21 '23 -20 15 13
14
Moans Q'03 "02 "01 '02 '02 '02 "01 '02 '03 '03 "03 '03 "03 "02 "03 '07 '09 -12 "13 -12 '11 '11 10 '08 1 0'05|
40
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
-.bo.
9ifi a
- o
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
11
Mean Time
4.41 6.4i C.41 7.41 8.41 .41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 S3.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 8.41
a*
P
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. ]>. p.
o
1
19 18 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 22 21 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 24
239
sw by w
o
25 24 24 22 22 21 21 22 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 23 22 23
249
w s w
9
25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26
267
w
o 4
27 28 26 25 25 25 26 26 21 19 18 18 18 18 18 21 24 24 26 25 31 7 7 10
24li
s w by w
~H 5
8 9 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 16 16 15 15 15 18 20 23 25 24 24 27 3 7
1G9
s by E
03 6
15 15 14 13 13 13 13 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 23 26 28 28 29 28 8 9 9 10
201
ssw
w 7
9 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 16 19 19 18 18 20 22 26 26 27 26 6 9 9
176
s
05 K
9 9 9 7 8 8 10 12 13 14 14 14 15 20 21 24 26 26 28 30 29 29 8 12
185
s
I 9
11 12 13 14 16 18 18 17 17 17 18 19 19 20 20 23 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24
217
sw by s
H 10
22 11 5 12 14 15 14 14 14 17 19 19 22 23 22 22 24 24 23 24 23 24 22 23
212
sw by s
O-i 11
24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 21 21 22 22 22 22 25 23 24 25 27 26 26 24 26
269
w
3 19
cc
1 31 31 31 31 31 30 31 24 25 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 27 27 27 25
315
i\ W
1 13
23 22 26 26 25 24 24 22 30 26 18 19 26 25 22 21 21 22 24 24 24 26 23
270
w
P 14
24 23 7 8 8 8 11 12 17 16 16 18 18 18 17 18 18 19 18 18 19 12 11 11
171
s by E
3 15
11 11 11 11 11 12 14 15 15 15 17 17 18 19 25 26 25 23 26 26 28 26 24 22
210
SW by s
te 16
20 9 10 10 10 10 11 18 18 19 18 18 18 18 20 25 26 27 28 28 26 27 28 9
211
sw by s
"* 17
9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 12 16 16 15 16 17 17 20 22 26 25 25 25 24 22 27 7
185
s
W 18
8 8 9 12 13 14 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 20 22 24 .26 27 27 28 28 8 7
195
s by w
19
9 10 11 11 12 13 15 16 15 19 22 21 19 17 19 20 23 27 27 27 28 30 26 6
208
ssw
20
7 8 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 15 18 19 19 23 25 27 26 26 29 28 7899
180
s
21
8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 11 11 11 16 21 21 20 21 23 26 29 9 9 10 11
135
S E
22
12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 12 22 17
182
S
23
14 13 13 13 13 17 18 20 20 18 18 23 23 20 21 19 19 23 23 3 7 8 9 10
180
S
2 24
10 10 10 10 11 15 17 16 16 21 20 20 18 17 12 15 24 26 27 28 28 28 27 1
215
sw by s
o 25
17 8 8 8 8 8 8888888 8 10 10 11 10 9 9 9 11 12 13
101
E by s
H 26
12 12 12 12 12 24 20 22 22 21 20 19 20 20 20 21 22 21 21 20 19 13 12 12
201
ssw
S 27
12 12 28 30 7 13 13 13 14 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 17 22 22 9 15 15 10
189
s by w
3 28
9 12 12 12 15 15 14 14 14 20 22 22 23 23 25 23 28 21 21 23 24 26 28 28
222
s w
29
28 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 19 20 21 22 20 18 18 19 19 19 19
199
ssw
30
11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 24 26 26 26 26 26 22 22 23 25 25 30 4 6 8
197
ssw
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly {
160 150 150 142 150 162 178 185 190 205 207 211 214 223 230 240 255 259 268 292 243 215 196 165
1 f>A A
Means (
SSE SEbs SEbs SEbs SEbs SSE s s sbw ssw ssw swbs swbs sw sw swbw wbs wbs w WNW wsw swbs sbw sbE
204
s sw
J^.Ss [NW
645545431332236 7 13 15 18 21 17 15 12 6
180 Obs. N w
),l}s}*^
4 3 2 3 4 5 8 12 14 19 22 25 25 25 21 21 16 14 11 7 7 3 4 6
281 ., s w
3 *^ 1 S E
17 22 19 21 21 20 18 15 14 8 5 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 9 11 13
234 s K
gllsl" 1 '
314110001000000000012 335
25 ,. N E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
~o
o
1
0'08 O'Ol 0-00 012 Oil 013 010 0'08 0'06 0'09 012 Oil 010 0'09 Oil 012 017 0'25 0'22 015 018 016 014 010
012
2
06 -00 -00 -00 -00 "05 '00 '07 15 '08 -00 11 10 "08 10 16 14 14 15 13 15 12 14 12
09
3
08 '02 '00 '07 '06 "08 11 "03 -08 '04 '03 '07 '06 '00 "00 "09 12 14 15 16 15 '20 18 12
'08
3_8
4
11 '08 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 12 "09 '04 '06 '08 10 11 11
04
tf
o 5
08 '04 -02 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '05 -02 '00 '00 'CO '06 10 11 10 11 -08 '03 "00
03
22 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -(0 -03 -00 -02 '06 -00 "00 -00 "08 12 11 12 -04 10 12 12 -00
04
03 7
02 -01 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'GO -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 10 11 10 -09 -03 '05 '06
03
~
W 8
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '03 -02 10 "03 -00 '00 -00 -03
'01
il
P3 g
02 -00 -05 '08 11 -02 '00 "00 '00 '01 "04 .03 -01 '00 "00 10 13 14 15 14 16 13 14 -1 2
07
J3 M -*3
a 10
03 -05 -00 -02 -05 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "00 .00 -00 -06 '05 '08 14 16 18 12 13 12 11 12
06
o C
G. o &
H 11
10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -OCr vO '00 -00 '00 '.01 -02 -00 "00 -02 -09 12 13 14 14 -13 -13 -10
05
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M 12
20 13 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -0(> '00 '00 .00 -01 -02 '01 '03 13 12 14 15 18 -08 l'> -10
'06
'o p 2
1*4 i . >
CQ 10
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '04 13 '00 '00 '00 .00 -04 -06 12 14 10 13 16 15 18 13 10 11
07
35 P or;
| 14
04 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -07 '00 '00 '08 12 16 14 13 10 '00 '02 "01 '00 '01 '02 -00
Vf
04
1 i- s
Q 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '03 -07 10 -05 '25 -37 12 13 13 12 11 10 -08 -03
07
'~ Q..C
16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 '02 -00 -00 -00 -08 -09 -08 '09 -07 -05 '03 -02 -00
VI
J *
> 17
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '04 10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 14 12 11 12 10 10 -08 -09
fU
O C
18
08 -02 -02 -00 -00 -00 '03 -03 -07 '08 '03 '02 -00 -00 '00 -06 13 12 13 10 12 13 12 -1ft
m
- 06
1l|
w 19
03 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 . -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 12 13 10 11 11 -00 -00
*~lm
CO C3 (J)
S 20
04 -02 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -02 -08 10 '00 '02 -08 '07 "06 -05 -04 -08 -07 -06
03
1 .s
21
03 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 00 -00 '00 -02 10 11 lo -03 '08 '09 -07 -Ofi
0*}
3 o a)
22
09 "03 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 .00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 12 10 '09 -08 '04 '05 -08 -00
V(>
O'l
a 5
23
00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '04 -00 -02 -01 -00 -on
vo
00
.sj
o 24
00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 'GO -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 10 13 15 13 -12 -08 -no
w
.AO
03 25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -06 -08 13 -o^
Uv
O1
3 o
26
12 -08 -00 -00 -00 10 -07 '00 -00 "00 '00 "00 -00 "02 "02 10 13 13 12 11 10 12 10 -08
UI
'&?>
27
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 10 -09 11 -07 -08
V)
.2 *"
28
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -07 10 -08 '07 10 '00 '00 "00 '00 -08 10 11 -10 -on
.AO
aj a?
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 00 -00 -00 '05 -00 -03 "08 -04 -02 -02 -09 -cat
vo
01
I* O
O JZ
00 -00 -00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 13 12 13 10 -09 -08 -08 -07
Ul
04
Moans |0'04 '02 "00 '01 "01 '01 '01 '01 '02 '01 '02 '03 '02 "02 '03 '06 '09 '10 11 '09 10 -QJ '03 "Os"
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
41
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingeii
Mean Time
Noon 1 -2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1*1
9 1
I* ** as
S o
Madras
h.in. h.m. h.in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
' ^-
M *
Mean Time
4.41 641 (i.4| 7.41 S.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.11 16.41 16.41 17.11 18.41 19.41 20.4121.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
S*
''&
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p.
o
1"
7 8 8 8 9 9 9 12 25 26 24 22 22 22 24 26 28 29 29. 30 4666
186
s by w
a
6777777 777666666 12 18 21 30 31 31 6 10
79
Eby N
3
3 25 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 22 22 15 7 8 8 8
203
SSW
4"
10 12 12 15 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 18 20 24 25 12 6 6 5 6 6 6
144
SE by s
o 5
7 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 22 24 24 24 25 23 31 6 8 9 9 9 8
45
N E
S 6
N- 7
9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 30 30 31 31 31 30 30 1 6 9 8 7 7 7
62
E N E
u
31 2 2 3 3 8 7 23 23 22 23 25 25 23 20 20 21 22 22 22 23 24 26
302
/
xw by w
S 9
28 28 27 27 28 28 28 26 23 23 23 20 21 21 21 22 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23
267
W
S 10"
25 25 23 23 22 21 21 21 22 23 23 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 24
260
w by s
X "
24 24 24 24 24 24 20 19 19 19 20 22 22 22 23 23 24' 25 25 25 26 27 28 6
268
w
T- 12"
1 '?2
8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 13 15 21 22 22 22 25 25 456
146
im
SEby s
18'
!a i^ !
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 18 20 21 21 24 20 9 9 10
IU1
145
i; by s
SE by s
5 15 2
11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 16 17 19 19 19 20 23 23 23 28 23 H 9 8
176
s
16
7666666 5 5 5 5 4 31 29 29 26 27 29 1 8 7 6 7 7
39
XE by x
H 17
7 6 6 6 6 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 31 3 3 30 23 22 20 21 17 15 14
348
x by w
S 18 a
24 16 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 24 27 27 28 28 31 2
236
sw by w
19
4 4 4 3 2 2 2 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 23 23 23 25 26 27 31
322
xw by x
^ 20*
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 12 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 20 18 15 9 10 11 11
154
S8 E
O 21 2
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 16 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 22 22 24 26 1 9 8
177
s
* 22"
7 8 8 8 8 8 9 11 12 14 18 20 20 20 22 23 21 18 18 18 14 10 10 10
157
S S E
23*
10 10 10 10 10 10 17 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 22 18 14 11 12 1] 14 14
180
S
H 24 a
11 11 11 12 12 12 17 18 18 18 18 20 20 21 21 22 30 6 6 6 7 8 7 7
144
AA
SEby s
K 25
26
3 2 -2 22 2 3 3 3 31 28 28 28 28 28 29 31 1 2 4 3 3 4 3
Irr
8
N E
N by E
S 27
3 3 3 3 3331 10 31 30 30 29 29 29 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
9
x by E
28
30 30 31 31 31 31 31 29 26 26 26 25 24 24 23 23 25 24 29 2 6 6 3 3
327
xw by N
29 3
5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 26 25 23 ' 23 22 22 21 21 21 21 23 6 12 12 11
158
SSE
30 3
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 19 20 22 22 22 20 20 19 15 12 13 13 14 14
169
s by E
31 a
99888888989999 14 18 19 14 977677
107
K by s
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO.OOOOOOOOO
o
Z-- ( No. 1 }
36 37 39 3! * 39 34 30 21 356 353 338 319 319 318 319 316 324 304 326 351 356 354 28 39
"\
' * \
NKbX XEbX XE NK NE NEbN NEbN XNK N Xbw NNW NW NW XW NW NW SwbX XWbW XWbX Nbw N, ' Xbw NNE.NKljN
[_ QEH
-^ L No. 2 I
71 85 81 83 81 82 135 146 163 191 197 197 202 204 230 233 249 222 208 201 31 75 85 85
> OO/'
N
1
K\K E EbN EbN EbN EbN SE SEbs RSE sbw SSW SSW SSW .SSW SW SWbw WSW SW SSW SSW NEbN EbN V, E
)
5=3 fj, w
6543333 346869 10 88 10 86 11 8 663
147 Obs. N w
= '^5 1 S W
1 1 2 2 3 6 7 9 11 13 15 14 15 16 '18 18 16 14 5 5 3 1 1
196 s w
S s 5 I s E
10 14 14 14 14 13 12 11 11 9 554332 2 23 7 8 11 12 13
202 s E
:||| [XE
15 11 12 12 12 12 10 10 7 5 5 5 4 3 4 3 1 588 10 11 12 14
199 N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
0-04 O'Ol 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0'62 0'03 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-04 0-02 0'05 0"06 0'03 0'050'07 0'06
0'05
*
1
2
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 -18 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00
01
ll
3
02 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 "02 '01 -00 '02 '03
01
-- w
4
05 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -00 '00 -00 -00
01
o> *
o 5
08 -01 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 -00 -00 -01 -02 -04 '03
01
1
1
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -02 '01 '06 '11 '05 -08 '07
02
7
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 '00 -00 -05 -03 '03 '00
01
c "a
a? 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -09 '10 '07 '12 '11 -04 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -03 -02 '00 '00
03
"^ o
c c
W 9
03 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '01 -02 -01 '12 '14 '15 -16 -11 -12 -10
04
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% 10
08 -02 -07 '12 -15 -13 '15 -17 '20 "13 "12 '10 "10 -10 "11 '13 '13 '15 '16 '13 -12 -11 -08 '04
12
p-3 S
H 11
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '01 -05 -08 -10 -11 '09 -08 '08 -06 '00
03
^ M S
s 12
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -12 -10 -12 '10 -10 -06 -08 '07
03
t*
9 13
00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 -00 -01 -02 -01 -00
00
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J, 14
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -05 -04 -03 -00 -02 -03 '02
01
1 15
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -04 '06 -00 -00 -03 -02
01
'3 P-,J=
16
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -06 -05 -10 -11 -10 -10
02
13 O-i
^ 17
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 -05 -00 -00 -00
01
TJ m
W 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -07 -11 -10 -04 -01 -00
01
fi'-S
W 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -05 -01 -10 -04 -oo
01
r S
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -01 -02 -01 -03 -01 -oo
01
a <K 9
rt 03
fe 21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -10 -08 -04 '08 "06 -02 -00 '02
02
|| J
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -03 -04 -02 -oo -oo -oo
00
S 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo
00
jj
24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '02 -03 -05 -06 '08
01
Co
a) o
25
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 '04 -03 -05 -06 '05
01
. "
fe 26
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -10 -07 '09 -10 -11 -12 -11
03
7?-
27
01 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -12 -10 -11 -14 -13 -15 '13
04
"" O
28
12 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -08 '04 '05 .03 -08 '07 '06 '05
02
|
29
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -11 -14 -12 '09 -06 -12 -11 '14
04
2jH
30
00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 -10 -06 -06 -04 '10 -12 -10 "00
OJ
31
05 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 .05 -01 -02 '02 '02 '01 '01
01
H
Means '02 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '03 '01 '01 '01 -01 "01 '01 '01 -04 -05 -05 '05 '05 '05 -05 -04 1 '02!
11
42
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottiugen ]
Hean Time
<oon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28
If a
S
_ O
n
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.tn. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. ' nl - '-H'- '-.- . ,.' 1 41 ' 2 ' 41 34|
u -s 5
H
Mean Time
4.41 4.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 1C.4I 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 11.41
o
arts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P- P-
i
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 5 5 5 5 5 3 2 3 6 7 7 7 <_ t>
79
4 Q
E by N
2
2 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 :tl 3 5 ;> 7 8 i , 7
48
N E
3
6666 4 4 3 4 4 3 1 7 1 30 31 6 7 7 b 7 b b
60
NE
34434441 31 31 31 31 31 31 2 4 4 b b b b
26
NNE
is 5
3 3 3 4 3 4 1 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31
l(i
N by E
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 30 30 30 29 31 4 4 4 4
12
Nby E
^2 7
35!
N by \v
a '
pq 8
3 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 1 2 3
18
N by E
S 9
1 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 2222
346
x by w
S 10
31 1 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 1222 1
2
N
22 223333 3 2 22210 30 13333
24
NNE
i 12
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 30 28. 29 29 29 29 29 28
335
NNW
T 13
28 29 29 29 30 30 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 1 2 3 ,> o
356
N
Q 14
78 7 2 30 30 31 31 1 31 31 4 2 1 5 9 4
23
NNE
fc 15
30 011112 2 232' 222222211110
15
Nby E
t"* ifi
352
Nby w
^ ID
17
29 28 28 1 28 28 28 29 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
356
N
H 18
31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 28 28 28 28 29 30 30 30 30 29 29
338
NN W
2?
27 26 27 26 26 27 27 2 4 29 29 29 28 2 28 27 27 26 g g * I g 31
323
360
N w by N
N
21
19 19 18 18 17 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 17 .17 18 17 17 17 16 16 15 15 14
184
S
22
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 12 12 13 17 18 23 24 22 18 18 12 12 12
160
S SE
' 23
999999999999999987666665
91
E
y 24.
766666677765555677899999
77
EbyN
g 25
10 9899999999775543224577 7
77
EbyN
H 26
665544444555543223445544
48
NE
27
21 111222222221 31 30 30 31 01111
10
Nby E
3 28
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 1 o 1
344
N by \v
29
30 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 '30 30 30 30 31 1 2 1 2 1 2
353
Nby w
30
222233 3 333 22 111-i >>--!<:--
NNE
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
t
20 16 20 20 17 19 17 16 14 12 8 1 2 359 355 353 6 17 28 25 28 30 28 25
\
i* C No. 1 <
NNE NbE NNE NNE NN NNK NNE NbE NbE NbE NbE N N N N Nbw NbE NNE NRbN NNENKbNXEbN NKbNN.NE
f o
! IN af
150 150 146 146 142 135 135 135 131 131 131 135 142 146 161 169 180 180 169 150 150 124 124 116
C 26
NNE
\
sEbs sEbs sEbsl sEbs sEba SE BE SE SE SE SE SB sEbs sEbs BSE sbE R s sbB sEbs sEbs 8Eb BEbE ESE
)
3-S 8 I N W
9 11 7 6 9 10 9 10 13 11 . 13 15 14 15 16 18 11 10 5544 5 5
23
5 Obs. >
W
a P 1 ^ Q 1
i
ct
IjffisE
4 5 4 4 4 :. 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 I 1 11 3 3 3
j
7
*
\V
16 13 18 19 16 15 16 15 12 15 13 12 13 12 12 9 17 18 23 22 23 23 22 1
39
11 i
; E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
3
1
0-02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-06 0-08 010 0-07 0-06 0'06
0-02
P S
2
13 -10 I'lO -20 -08 -10 '04 '02 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '02 'iQ '12 -00 '00 '08 -42 -35 -33
13
ii
3
10 -08 0-10 '08 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -06 "08 -08 "10 '07 '10 "06 -10 -05
04
li
4
05 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 -12 -10 -12 -05 -18 -12
04
10 -05 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -08 '10 -15 -17 '16 -05 -13 -14
05
22 6
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 -07 "07 -10 -08 -On; -08
02
^ "
o3 7
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 -08 -07 -12 -10 '11 -10
03
o ~j
g
03 -01 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 '07 '08 -09 -11 -13 -12 '10
03
^ S
2 9
06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -13 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
| B.,
1
H 10
12 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '05 '10 -12 '13 -11 -10 -14 '10
04
S-I :
t> 11
17 -10 -10 -11 -10 -10 -09 -07 '09 -06 -02 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -15 -27 "38 -42 '55 "25 -10 -15
14
a i
VJ r
|
12
15 -02 -12 -10 -09 -10 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '01 "00 -13 '20 -26 -12 '08 '10
06
e+-i QJ :
3 *
t
fc 13
05 -03 -02 -00 -00 -00 '02 -04 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '05 "08 '09 -03 -01 '06 -06 -05
02
j/j 3 i
1
1 14
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 -08 -10 -09 -07 -05
02
c; /-' .
5 S
)
P 15
13 -12 -04 -08 -10 -08 "08 -11 -13 -10 "10 "01 '03 -04 "Q5 "06 -22 -18 -16 -12 15 -13 -12 -14
10
- o
&-~
S 16
15 -10 -05 -07 '03 -02 '04 -05 -03 -02 '05 "00 '00 "00 '08 "03 '05 '50 ".',:> -k> '00 -00 -00 -00
09
fe 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00. -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -1 1 -26 -55 -82 -35 -40
11
T3 01 C
3
1
18
27 -32 -22 -18 -12 -05 "06 -03 -02 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '08 '06 -13 '14 -18 -15 -12 -10 -11 -12
10
p a.'.
i41
)
W 19
15 -18 75 -42 -22 "25 -20 -58 -82 370 1'95 "92 "65 70 -60 1'35 1'85 "30 1-35 3-50 6'50 4'50 7'00 370
176
CO g i
J
H 20
6-00 4-00 4-50 4-50 6'50 8'00 11-50 8'00 8'50 12-50 12-00 14-00 17'00 13-50 8'50 7'5o 5'00 4'50 4'50 3'50 3-50 370 370 3'00
7-41
C 03 (
1
fa 21
1-00 0-65 0-20 0'03 0'05 O'OO 0'06 0'08 0-00 0'02 0'03 0'35 0'38 O'OO O'OO 0'22 0'65 0'62 0'35 0'42 0-45 0'36 0'25 O'lO
0"2b
r; |- 1
22
0-03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
p- ^
t
a 23
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -03 -02 -04 '02 -06
01
.S-ri
S 24
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "05 -10 -07 -06 -08 -08 -12 '04 -00
03
8
25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -05 -07 -04 -03
01
It
i 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -02 -05 -07 -01
01
M g>
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -07 -10 -08 -03 -02
02
28
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 -12 -08
02
i
29
03 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -25 -45 -32 -35 -28 -10
08
C J3
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
a
f
EH
Means
29 -20 '24 '19 -24 -29 '40 '30 '32 -55 '47 "51 '60 '47 "31 -31 '29 '25 '29 -35 "46 '41 -46 '31
36
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
43
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Giittingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 t> 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ib,
= 2 a
o
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. Ji.ni. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
Ss
Mean Time
4.41 t.41 8,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.11 2141 2241 23.41 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.41
.*"
5
part. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
O
1
2 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
357
N
-2
2 3322 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 4 4 3 3 2 3
3
N
CO 3
2 2 1 2 2 1 31 30 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 2
355
N
oo 4-
31 30 31 31 31 31 30 30 2221 31 30 30 30 30 31 31 30 30 28 27
347
X by w
11 ci
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
347
x by w
P3
2 2 31 31 31 30 30 31 1 31 30 30 30 30 31 2 2 2 1 2 1 1
N
ffl 7
31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 30 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29
352
N by w
o
s "
31 31 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9
42
X E
H O 2
ii 10 11 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 12 11 11 12 12 12 12 14 17 18 17 17 14 9
139
S E
a 10
3 6 10 14 7110011 124333456 5665
45
X E
P 11
7666 5 554443333444 4' 456444
50
N E
1 12
233233433323323344434322
33
N E by N
a 13
:; 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 4 3 3
39
N E by N
ft 14
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 31 29 28 28 28 31 1 221 2
X
> 15
333333 3 3332 2 2 31 30 30 31 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
23
NNE
16
3 3222333333 222213234 3333
30
X E by N
a 17
33 33333 3333 33321 3444 3343
34
N Eby N
g is
3 3 3333333333322234555544
38
N E by u
is*
4343332 1 1 1 1 1 30 29 28 28 29 3 3 3333
14
x by E
g
33333222 30 29 29 29 29 29 27 26 29 30 31 1 2 3 2 2
359
Af
N
22
3344445-4444444233332 2110
**.
35
N E
N E by N
g 23
122212 2 3 3 3 1 29 30 30 30 30 31 30 31 31 1 1 1 2
C
O
B
S 24
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 31 30 30 31 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
15
Nby E
W 25
2 2 2 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 31 31 30 31 31 2 3 2 3 3 3
j
>,-
S 26
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 29 29 29 30 30 29 30 30 30 30 31
357
N
8 27
31 31 30 30 1 2 2 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 31 3 3 ' 3 2 1 1 31
11
N by E
28
1 31 30 29 29 28 29 29 28 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 1 2 2
336
N N W
29
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 ' 29 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 3 3 3
8
N by E
30
21112222211 31 30 30 30 30 31 31 13 3456
13
N by E
31
43444333333333334433 3333
37
u EbyN
ooooooooooooooooo ooooooo
t>s to / No I <
22 23 25 24 21 18 18 16 16 14 8 3 359 352 352 3 12 19 24 26 26 24 24
\
-f?p 1 L
NNE NNE NNE NNE NNE NNE NNE NbE NbB NbE NbE N N N NbW Nbw N NbE NNE NNE NNE KNB NNE NNE
L
J (NO 2
101 113 124 124 124 124 135 124 124 124 135 124 124 135 135 135 135 158 191 203 191 191 158 101
( 19
NNE
a
Ebs ESE SEbE SEbE sEbu SEbE SE SEbE SEbu sEbs SE SEbE SEbE SE SB SE SE ssE sbw saw sbw sbw SSE Ebs
J
|3.g| (NW
4 4 4 6 7 6 7 8 8 8 11 15 16 19 19 18 16 12 9 7 5 3 3 4
219 Obs.NW
g *1 g J s w
sw
g 3 " j s E
11221111111 11111 1111 1222
29 s E
|U|l
26 26 25 23 23 24 23 22 22 22 19 15 14 11 11 12 14 18 21 23 25 26 26 25
496 u E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-os 015 oio o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oi
a,
2
05 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "03 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 "00 '00 -03 '04 -02 '50 15 -06 -32 '45 '25
08
5
3
10 -03 -06 '02 -00 -03 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "03 -09 12 15 17 '25 '35 '42 '38 10
10
" rj
cr *-
,0 4
15 10 -08 -03 -02 12 -02 -00 '00 '01 '03 10 '08 '09 17 '20 16 -32 -65 70 1'22 110 '95 '00
26
CK O
CJ
S 5
55 -58 -35 '42 -30 '20 -23 '25 18 "22 19 '23 10 13 18 12 "20 15 1-08 1-25 '22 "00 '50 1'85
48
o o
"- 1 6
15 17 '04 12 10 -05 13 '20 10 '22 -35 '25 19 10 15 10 '95 1-85 3'25 2'80 3'85 "85 2'65 0'85
85
7
62 70 1-35 '48 1'20 '85 115 1'40 '95 1'35 117 '65 '26 '30 15 '22 '65 070 1'65 170 1'20 15 0'55 T32
91
0~
M 8
60 -30 0-35 1"25 2'85 2'90 3'65 3'80 3-50 3-35 3'45 2'58 1-85 T50 110 1-20 118 1-60 2'25 215 '85 '60 170 2'55
2-05
n i ^
S "^
1-65 1-55 2'35 '65 T85 1'45 2'35 2'00 170 2-45 215 1'45 0'30 0'05 015 0'20 18 0'30 "25 0'05 0'03 0'08 0'02 O'OO
1-01
a
H 10
O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 010 -00 -00 -00 10 10 15 16 17 14 12 15 10
0-05
=Ja
R n
12 -04 -02 -00 -00 -00 10 -00 -08 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '08 -00 "04 10 11 15 12 10 13 11
05
CM y 3
Q 12
12 -08 -02 10 11 -09 -02 -00 "00 -03 '00 -00 '00 '00 "02 10 13 15 17 14 12 11 "08 "00
07
-3
if, 2 3D
| 13
13 12 11 10 -02 -06 -03 "05 '05 "06 15 "03 '07 10 11 12 15 "25 "47 15 12 "68 '50 "24
16
ill
Q 14
25 18 12 10 13 11 10 -04 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '03 '02 13 15 10 15 '22 16 '20 19 18
11
s s a
ft 15
18 -03 -02 -00 -00 -00 "02 "00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 "00 "04 -08 "03 14 17 16 13 14 12 12
06
'i a ^
S 16
10 -08 -01 -02 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 18 -20 "23 14 10 "00 "00 -00
04
^ 17
16 -06 -01 -00 -03 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "03 15 10 "00 11 "07 '08 '00 -00
03
"3 *.s
S !8
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 13 18 -06 '00 12 15 14
04
j "C
19
13 -08 -Q6 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "03 -02 11 10 12 14 14 13 15 12
06
511
20
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -03 12 13 14 12 13 14 10 -08
Of
CM
S 21
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -02 '00 '00 '05 '00 '00 '00 12 "20 "00
02
1 o5
22
-25 -32 -24 -20 18 16 15 10 13 '03 12 15 "04 '00 '00 11 '35 -22 "65 -80 '60 "45 -33 -25
24
0.0^
g 23
42 -30 -08 '02 -07 10 13 "26 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '03 12 '30 '52 '48 '35 -38 -20
16
.
24
18 16 15 '08 10 -06 -05 12 11 13 -10 11 12 10 12 13 12 -30 "28 '27 "25 "32 -43 -45
|8
25
22 15 10 '09 -00 -00 "00 '00 10 '06 11 10 '08 12 10 10 "09 10 12 -25 -35 '37 "35 -28
14
^ 26
13 -06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "05 '00 "00 '01 13 '20 "08 '00 10 13 -00 '20 12 "00 -00 '00
Of
CD >
27
25 -20 10 '03 -04 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "03 -00 "25 18 13 15 12 15
o/
O O
28
12 10 10 -06 -08 10 11 10 13 14 '08 11 12 14 12 '08 13 18 -04 10 "00 12 -00 10
1C
2
29
10 -02 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -08 10 '07 "06 "06 13 12 13 10 10 12 14
oe
-C
' H
30
12 11 -06 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -02 '03 '04 12 11 13 14 12 14 12
'Of
31
1-2 -03 -04 -01 -02 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "03 10 13 15 -24 16 12
Of
H
Means 0'23 18 19 15 "23 "20 '27 '27 '23 -26 '25 19 11 10 '09 11 19 -26 -44 '43 '43 '38 '35 '32 1 0'24|
44
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSEVATIONS
DEPTH OF RAIN
AND EVAPORATION IN INCHES
JANUARY
PEBKrAltl
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
Jl'.VK
.1 r i, v
.U'KUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NdVKMBEB
DECEMBER
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night liny
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Duy
Night
Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
p 8
2 10
11
12
fe 13
S5 14
HH * ~
<j 15
3 16
18
J 20
< 21
fe 22
23
24
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
,
In. In.
1-070
In. In.
In. In.
0193 0-220
018
295
In. In.
O'OSO
0-045
010
In. In.
0-028 0-480
In. In.
0-204
022 1-510
080 0-545
014 '019
In. In.
0-112
0-102 '005
175
005 -003
'035
245 1 4 530
278 -
330 0-020
020
270 1-890
138 0'007
090
2-700 2-559
6-220 0-170
010
In. In.
o-oio -
073 0-230
160 1-080
362 2718
492 1-075
'742 1-010
063 112
010
095
748 -007
038 '020
008
0-035
460
368
02!)
008
004
022 O'OOS
0-028
060 0-060
1-122 1-350
0-712 0-353
098 '125
025
015
012
008
260 "MO
103
062
195 "208
590 -044
220
1-490
E E
1-115
0-058
135
046 -017
003
137
050 -150
013
020 -022
1-900 '280
0-045 -010
008
012
498
527 '070
072 '020
460
476
-
290
Sums ...
0-028
O-OOG
'-"054 3-454
0770 0-048
2'551 0-770
4700 0-977
0-412 0-647
0-320 3-564
10-308 6-GG6
3-306 6-407
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2 10
1 11
SS 12
g 13
to 14
5 15
2 16
H 17
18
g 19
2"
<J 21
> 22
w 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
0-020 0-135
007 -183
005 -220
001 '205
003 '220
007 '223
005 -2V.',
004 -210
017 -220
007 '217
009 -210
010 -290
013 "230
018 -251
015 -220
027 -240
007 - 260
007 '250
018 '273
019 -155
017 '228
010 -232
004 -2:!5
015 -240
003 -263
015 '248
012 -230
Oil) -251
014 '213
013 '248
017 -230
In. In.
0-012 0'210
010 '278
019 '230
021 "257
013 '250
017 -243
017 '233
007 '213
010 '253
022 -203
012 '293
016 '308
010 -30?
006 '333
015 '323
014 '330
015 "283
017 '298
025 '288
028 '323
023 '283
012 '280
017 -334
022 '323
023 '323
027 -300
026 '338
028 '333
022 -330
In. In.
0-013 0-342
016 -332
025 "325
006 '330
022 '330
007 '2%
016 "310
015 -330
020 '325
024 '312
021 '313
019 -340
020 '336
019 -343
019 -393
027 "363
025 '337
029 '340
030 -325
030 -3/8
020 '340
025 -360
013 -357
025 '393
023 '345
031 -332
027 -365
023 "345
020 '360
025 -310
030 "294
In. In.
0'029 0-335
023 -370
015 '385
010 -332
022 -388
008 -361
012 '350
012 -370
023 '362
015 '322
010 "353
020 -367
023 "385
026 -368
019 -440
019 '377
010 -402
020 "380
025 -400
018 "394
022 -376
024 '380
017 '409
016 '407
021 '355
017 '418
022 '353
027 -320
030 "385
035 '344
In. In.
0-026 0-203
c- -348
022 '363
031 -3&!
024 '333
027 -390
029 "378
034 '398
022 "420
028 -440
027 '395
030 '425
030 '410
037 "453
032 -028
020 "320
015 -2G3
028 "018
c- "013
c c
e -200
002 '378
026 "307
037 '398
058 -343
056 '313
049 '400
Mr, -465
053 "446
'500
416
In. In.
0-170 0-452
119 "375
043 -330
060 "314
027 '393
081 '395
096 '350
126 '472
098 '4!H
120 '462
046 -453
142 '492
082 -435
ll.-.li '361
117 "415
060 '522
082 "525
057 '436
056 "365
035 -Oitt
020 "275
020 '325
033 '420
021 '237
025 "233
020 '315
020 -433
043 '430
045 -381
037 '375
In. In.
0-004 0-255
007 '422
047 '225
039 '263
033 '235
058 "237
051 '296
024 '255
04.3 '297
033 '235
035 '287
c -390
'024 '390
067 '315
052 '377
030 '358
050 '413
072 '433
077 '423
082 "313
107 '395
139 '485
095 -461
093 '370
064 '390
044 -361
066 '375
c -210
c -120
c '215
c '248
In. In.
c 0-2C3
048 '328
036 '264
036 "283
030 '224
035 '283
030 -353
037 '359
038 -315
035 -345
034 "269
020 '278
028 '255
023 -213
030 '351
021 "195
039 '065
c '055
c -138
o -204
037 '284
032 -280
019 '226
043 -248
030 -196
c '041
032 '165
025 '058
012 '140
005 '154
033 -158
In. In.
0-048 0-340
059 '384
060 '365
037 "324
033 '302
032 '305
022 -310
017 '246
033 -383
037 -352
047 -371
065 -275
009 '235
033 -212
034 -182
035 -215
027 '310
035 -345
037 '335
029 -330
030 '335
021 '265
023 -132
021 -137
019 "247
021 "292
c "170
017 -230
007 -185
012 -303
In. In.
0-014 0-275
027 -139
020 -223
020 -271
005 '276
007 -243
Oil '057
037 c
c c
065 '280
023 '315
005 "318
008 '277
005 "280
002 '273
005 '291
on -ooo
003 '225
006 '093
003 '235
009 '294
Oil '218
010 "240
017 "305
028 '334
015 '255
015 '275
010 '286
009 '321
018 '293
015 '243
In. In.
0-008 0-276
018 '239
028 -291
021 :->*:>,
018 -293
027 '270
009 '250
022 "290
032 -197
032 -245
041 '198
c c
e "203
. c '199
022 '152
c c
e -138
018 c
c c
c o
022 -253
014 -156
o:li> -191
030 '216
016 "179
005 "141
008 '221
004 '173
014 '233
010 '24/1
In. In.
0-020 0-224
005 '206
111 I '244
021 -154
014 -066
c c
c c
c-- c
c -055
c "135
Oil '130
Oil -134
c -080
010 -134
'017 -185
008 -180
008 '194
000 '234
Oil '223
Oil '218
005 -231
041 '245
023 - 200
025 '263
009 '176
014 '223
007 '225
003 '231
004 '208
009 -179
021 '222
Means ...
Oil '228
017 -290
021 '339
020 '373
031 "338
065 '385
055 '324
030 '226
033 '281
015 '246
019 -221
013
186
TOTAL
EACH MONTH
^Clp IpSoOeOOpgocTl-.^
6 6 3 O SO *?S t-> CO O Ci Zf,
MEAN DAILY
EVAPORATION IN EACH MONTH
3
COI~OCOC>Oasc3-t'-<O-*
_' CO O ^ Ci O w? t-*. C H < "t Oi rH
^CMMeO5OCO*+K><MCO<M<Nr^>
Q
6 60066660050001
t*.
Q
OOOCiOOODO-^iOi-HCSi-HCOtO
<?i 3i w t^ oo <N fM co -? <^ 35 oo
~*MCM??eOWeO<M<M<M(M-<e$
" 6 b
41
'
1 "G^OC-lTPOOOcO-t
i-t W
3
," J t>.' "Of-ii35OCCOOSeOt>
~oooooooooooob
K
HH
tq
<
fC
i-l
! ; * : i * ^
jlnl
? < & o fc p
l
:::::: b : t. S
* i i 1 1
1 1 1 1 II f ! ! J 1 1
i a , ' :
! - '
3 2 a ? >, o
I 1 * III ;
c. Covered the evaporator.
12
46
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1856
Data
Gottingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths]
3
Cloudy sky in Sthsj
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
O
Cloudy sky in 8ths
8
Cloudy sly in 8ths
10
Cloudy ty in 8ths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
overcast, nim
fl-cu & cu-st
cu & hz
light hz
so-cu
8
3
3
1
1
overcast
fl-cu
ny-clear
lt-hz & cu ...
It-hz & cu ... ...
8
1
1
1
overcast
fl-cu
ny-clear
lt-hz & cu ...
cu & cu-st
8
2
2
1
overcast, nim
fl-cn
cu & hz
fl-cu 4 D
cu & cn-st ...
8
1
3
4
2
overcast ... ...
clear
cu & hz ... ...
fl-cn
sc-cu
8
2
3
1
cu, cu-st, cr-cn & hz
sc-cu
cu & hz, D ...
cu-hor, D ...
4
2
1
1
clear D
2
2
2
2
2
1
cu ...
1
1
2
1
2
3
clear
ny-clear, D...
fl-cu A hz ... ...
ny-clear
fl-cu & hz ...
fl-cn & hz ...
2
4
3
cu & hz
ny-clear, D...
fl-cu & hz ...
fl-cu & cu-st
fl-cu & hz ...
fl-cu & hz ...
2
2
3
8
5
cu-hor
cu-hor, D
1
o
cu, cr-hz, D... ...
cu-hor, D ... ...
cu & ci-hz ...
fl-cu
cu-hor
cu, cu-st & nim ...
en & ci-hz ...
2
2
2
5
4
cu & cr-hz ...
fl-cu >t hz ...
en & cr-hz ...
cr-st & hz ...
fl-cu & hz ...
cu, cu-st & hz, D ...
cu-hor, D ...
cu & cr-hz, D
fl-cu & hz ...
2
1
2
3
cu-hor, D ...
cu, cr-hz
cu & cr-hz, D
clear, D
clear
en, cn-st & cr-hz, D.
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, D...
clear
2
6
2
cu, cr-hz & cr-st . . .
cu & cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz & or
cu & hz
clear
cr, cr-st cthz
6
4
5
2
2
It-cu, cr-st & hz ...
cu & cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cr-st & cr-hz...
ny-clear
clear
cu & hz
2
2
4
2
cu, cr-st & hz
cu & cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-st &thi-er-hz
cr-st & thi-cr-hz, D
ny-clear
cu it hz
3
6
6
6
1
fl-cu & hz ...
en & cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-st & hz, hi J
cr-st & hz, D
clear...
cu & hz ... ...
4
6
6
3
3
cu-hor
en, cu-st & cr-hz, D
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz&cu-st
cu, cr-hz, D
clear, D
en & hz
1
3
6
2
4
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ...
cu & cr-cu ...
fl-cu
cu & hz, D
ny-clear, D
cu, cr & cr-hz, D. ...
8
7
3
2
4
overcast
cu & cr-hz ...
cu & hz
cr-cn & cr-hz
cr & cr-hz ...
cu-hor
8
3
1
1
1
1
ny-overcast
cu & cr-hz ... .
cu & hz ...
en & er-hz ...
cu & hz
cu & cr-st
7
2
1
1
1
1
overcast
cu & cr-hz ... ...
clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st it In-
clear
8
3
2
overcast ...
cu & cr-hz ...
cu & hz
ny-clear, hz & D ...
cu, cr-st & hz
fl-cu, cu-st & It-hz ...
8
2
2
3
3
cu & cr-cu ...
fl-cu
cu & hz, D
ny-clear, D . . .
cu, cr & cr-hz, D ...
cu-hor, D ...
7
5
2
4
2
fl-cn & hz ... ...
clear
fl-cu & hz ...
cu & cu-st ... ...
cu & cr-cu ...
3
3
4
4
cu-hor
sc-cu, cu-st A hz ...
cr, cr-hz & cu
cr-hz & en ...
1
4
4
2
clear
sc-cu, cu-st A hz ...
cr-st & cr-hz
cr-hz & cu ...
2
1
1
clear
cu & hz'
ny-clear ...
ny-clear
1
ny-clear
fl-cu & cr ...
ny-clear
fl-cu & hz ...
1
3
clear
fl-cu & hz ...
clear
cu & hz
3
3
EEMAHKS ON THE WEATHEE FOE THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cr-hz
cr-cu & cr-hz
2
3
cr&cr-bz ... ...
cr, cr-hz & cu
1
3
cr & cr-hz
cr, cr-hz & cu
2
1
cu & hz
fl-cu & hz ... .
31 ny-clear
3 leu & cr-hz ...
2
cu & hz
2
cu & or-hz
cu, cr-st & cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st & cr-hz ...
sc-cu
en & cr-bz
en, cr-st & hz
3
2
2
1
3
2
en & cr-hz ... ...
en & cr-hz
en & hz ...
cu-st, hz
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
clear
3
2
1
1
3
cu & cr-hz ...
cu & cr-hz ...
en, cr-st & hz
en & hz
cu & cr-st ...
clear
2
4
3
2
1
cu & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz
en & hz
en & hz
2
3
2
?,
fl-cu & hz ...
fl-cu & hz ...
fl-cu <t hz
fl-cu... ... '
3
3
3
2
I
en, cr-st & cr-hz ...
^u, cr-st & cr-hz ...
Wen & hz ...
en & hz
en, cr-st & hz
ny-clear
2
2
3
2
2
1
en & cr-st
ny-clear
1
fl-cu it hz ...
clear
clear
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st & hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear, D
2
3
cr-cn
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear
cu, cr-st
cu & cr-hz ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny. clear
clear
2
2
clear, D
fl-cu, cu-st & hz
fl-cu, cu-st & cr-hz..
sc-cu
cu-hor
cr & cr-hz ...
4
4
3
2
2
thin cr-st,fl-cn & cr-hz
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz, cr-st
fl-cn
ny-clear
cr-st
cr & dense hz
2
4
2
3
3
cr-st, cr-hz & en ...
cu, cr-st 4 hz
cu & cr-hz
ny-clear ... ...
cr & cr-hz
cr & dense hz
3
2
3
4
3
cr-st, cr-hz & cu ...
en, er-st & hz
cr-hz-hor ...
clear
cr & cr-hz ...
cr-cu & cr-hz
3
3
1
1
3
fl-cu & cr-hz
fl-cu & hz ... ...
clear
fl-cn & cr-st
cr-st & hz, hi round J
cr-cu & cr-hz
5
4
1
3
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st ... ,^
ny-clear
ny-clear ... . ...
ny-clear
cr-cu & cr-hz
3
2
3
cu & cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
fl-cu & nim...
fl-cu
fl-cu & cr-hz
fl-cu
2
4
5
2
4
2
ny-clear
en, cr-at, cr-cn
cr-st, cr-cu & thick hz
cr-st, d.hz, cr-cu & cu-st
fl-cu
2
3
5
1
sc-cu, cn-st, cr-hz . . .
fl-cn & cr-hz
cn-st, thick cr-hz . . .
cr, cr-st, dense hz ...
fl-cn
3
2
7
4
1
en & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz ...
cn-st, thick cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st & hz
fl-cu & hz
2
2
5
2
2
cr, cr-hz, er-cn
fl-cn
en, cu-st & cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st & hz
fl-cu & cr-hz
5
5
7
2
3
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu & cr-hz ...
fl-cu & hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
3
4
4
2
3
EXPLANATION 0? SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
3 2 S.
i s s
i | $
iijiijiiifiiiifiiiiiiiufiiiiiifii
1 " '5 1 : \ ": ! "? : *; "1 ^ * f ~. *. a . ". ~ . ~ i '3 a S S P. P. S i g %
1? s g d -J ;= ^ ^ . a = : : bo^sl^'a^^l^-i i i - ^ ;? j J J
ro a>
111 s ^ 1
S -S 3 -P *
4 s 1 j
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
47
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 185G
1
P
13
00
^c
p
14
55
09
g
5
10
00
c
V.
-3
5
00
at
1"
O
3
3O
~
00
j?
CO
O
33
s
a
|
13
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
81
cu, cr-st & cr-hz .
sc-cn, D
ny-clear, D
clear, D
3
2
cu, cu-st cr-hz.
sc-cu ...
ny-clear
cu & hz ...
; 4
*>
: 1
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ..
cu & cu-st
sc-cn
sc-cu
5
3
1
1
hy-cu, en
cu & cu-st
sc-cu
sc-cn
5
4
1
1
fl-cu & cu-st
fl-cu
BC-CU
clear
5
4
1
fl-cu & cu-st
fl-cu
BC-CU
cu-hor
4
4
1
1
125-0
134-5
134-3
134-0
135-5
139-5
140-5
135-5
134-0
129-5
134-5
135-5
133-5
132-0
127-5
134-5
138-5
134-5
125-8
119-5
126-5
134-5
130-5
132-3
140-5
131-0
140-5
136-3
124-5
130-5
131-5
66-7
58-8
58-4
56-9
59-5
58-1
59-3
58-3
61-2
59-0
63-0
62-8
59-8
61-3
60-9
62-9
58-4
61-2
61-4
66-4
64-1
58-9
58-4
58-0
59-4
59-0
56-2
63-2
64-3
65-2
63-0
82-2
81-7
81-7
81-7
81-3
82-1
81-8
82-3
83-2
82-8
82-7
82-4
83-0
82-6
82-3
83-4
85-9
83-7
83-8
82-0
83-6
83-8
83-6
83-3
84-8
85-0
83-7
84-1
83-8
86-0
85-5
72-1
67-3
66-2
64-9
66-9
649
G5-9
C6-8
68-9
67-0
G9-0
68-4
68-4
G91
68-0
68-0
67-3
66-6
69-5
72-7
72-4
WO
67-2
60-3
67-0
65-5
67-2
G9-6
71-4
70-7
73-7
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D
clear, D
fl-cn, D
cu-hor, D
cu & cr-hz
2
q
1
3
ny-clear
er & cr-st
ny-clear
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
cu, cr-st & cr-hz.
cu & cr-hz
3
3
3
5
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cn-st & cr-hz .
cu, cr, cr-st & hz .
en, cr-cu & cr-hz..
3
2
5
cu...
clear
5
sc-cu
ny-clear ... ...
2
clear .;.
ny-clear ...
3
2
4
7
cu, D
cu, hy-cu...
sc-cu
cu, cr, cr-st
2
6
3
5
sc-cu
cu, hy-cu
hy-cn, fl-cn, nim.
cu, cr, cr-st
4
1
5
6
fl-cn
fl-cu
cu & cu-st
cu, cu-st & hz ...
cu-hor, D
clear, D
cu,cu-st&cr-hz,D
cu & cr-hz
en, cr-hz, D ...
clear ...
1
2
6
2
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz & nim
eu, cu-st & cr-hz .
cu & cr-hz
clear
3
6
6
6
3
cu, cu-st & cr-hz .
cu, cr-hz 4 cr-st ..
cu t cu-st, cr-cu & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz ...
clear
3
4
5
2
2
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz & cr-st..
cu, cu-st, cr
fl-cu
clear
ny-clear ...
4
3
7
2
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.'
cr, cr-hz, fl-cu ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu & hz
clear
clear
3
4
7
5
en &, hz ...
cr, cr-hz & cu ...
cu, cr.hz & cr ...
cu & hz ...
ny-clear
clear
4
4
6
3
cov.w
cu &
cu &
fl-cu
CU CI
CU, C]
ith cu & cr-hz
cr-cu
hz
8
8
3
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
cu & cr-hz
ou & cr-hz
fl-cu ...
5
5
3
1
3
2
cu, cu-st & cr-hz .
cu, cu-st & cr-hz .
en & cr-hz-hor ...
cu & cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-st & cr-hz
cr-cu & cr-hz
8
5
2
1
5
1
ny overcast
sc-cu, cu-st & cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
cu, cr-cu,cr-st & cr-hz
cu, cr-cu & cr-hz ...
8
4
4
3
4
4
ny- overcast
sc-cu, cu-st & cr-hz .
cu, cr-hz
en, cr & cr-st
cr-st & cr-hz
cu, cr-cu & cr-hz.
8
5
2
2
2
3
overcast ...
cu & cr-hz
en & hz
It-cu, cr-st & hz...
or & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz
8
5
2
1
2
2
-hz, D ...
& cr-hz, D
2
2
cu, cr & cr-hz...
cu & cr-hz
clear
sc-cu
fl-cu
cu &
cu &
'& hz '.'.'.
cr-hz, D...
cr-hz
1
3
2
3
fl-cu
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
fl-cu & hz
cu & cr-hz
cu, cr-hz & cr-st.
3
5
3
2
2
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ..
sc-cu
3-cu, ou-st & cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, er-cu & cr-hz
cu, cn-st & cr-hz...
4
1
7
4
4
cu, cu-st & cr-hz..
hy-cu, cu
fl-cu, cu-st & cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu&cr-hz
cu, cu-st & cr-hz ..
4
3
4
5
3
cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st & hz
fl-cu, cu-st & cr-hz .
cu. cn-st & cr-hz .
2
4
3
4
2
clear
cu, cu-st ...
en & cr-hz
cu & cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
3
5
3
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
3O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cr-hz, D
1
cu, cr&cr-h/c, D
4
cu, cr-st & cr-hz...
2
fl-cu, cu-st & cr-hz.
5
cu, cr-cu & cr-hz..
4
ou, cr-cu & cr-hz..
3
124-5
130-5
127-5
127-5
124-5
130-0
128-1
124-2
132-5
137-8
127-3
130-0
121-1
121-0
128-2
127-5
125-5
123-5
121-0
128-0
127-5
131-0
130-3
131-5
119-9
128-0
122-9
123-1
126-0
65-8
70-2
68-9
65-9
68-5
66-7
67-5
67-3
64-0
60-5
66-5
66-0
59-9
56-9
59-0
58-8
59-9
60-5
64-0
63-3
57-4
59-0
58-8
59-8
70-6
66-6
66-5
64-8
63-3
85-6
85-2
85-0
86-2
85-4
85-1
84-7
84-7
84-8
86-0
87-5
87-9
85-7
86-9
87-2
87-3
84-6
84-9
81-6
85-2
84-4
84-1
84-1
85-4
86-4
87-2
87-8
85-9
86-5
71-8
74-5
741
73-3
73-4
72-2
73-3
75-1
71-1
71-3
70-7
71-0
69-8
68-1
66-9
68-3
68-1
71-2
72-2
70-4
67-0
67-0
66-6
68-5
78-0
73-3
73-2
71-2
71-3
cu & cr-hz
cu, cr & cr-hz ...
cu & hz
sc-cu ...
cu & cr-hz
clear ...
3
2
2
2
3
fl-cu & cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st & hz
cu-hor...
fl-cu & hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz &
fl-cu & nim [Nim
6
3
3
3
5
5
cu, cr-cu & hz ...
fl-cu & thi-cr-hz...
fl-cu & nim
cu, cu-st & hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu
6
5
6
3
5
3
9-cu & nim
fl-cu & nim
fl-cu & nim
fl-cu & cu-st
fl-cu & cu-st
fl-eu
5
5
6
5
4
3
cu & nim
cu & cr-hz
sc-cu & cr hz
fl-cu & hz
fl-cu & cr-st, hz
fl-cu
4
2
2
2
4
1
cu & cr-hz
cu, cu-st &er-hz...
sc-cu & cr-hz
fl-cu & hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-st f hz
clear
3
3
2
2
4
cu & hz
cu & hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st & hz...
ny-clear, D ...
ny-clear, D ...
1
2
2
cu & cr-cu
sc-cu
cu, cn-st & cr-hz.
ny-clear, D
ny-clear, D
ny-clear, D
6
2
4
fl-cu
ny-clear ...
sc-cu
sc-cu
ny-clear ...'
clear
G
1
3
fl-cu
sc-cu
clear
sc-cu
ny-clear ...
clear
5
2
1
ny-clear ...
fl-cu
fl-cn
fl-cu
ny-clear ...
clear
1
1
1
fl-cu
fl-cu
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear ...
clear
1
1
clear, D
fl-cn & hz
cu, cr& cr-hz...
sc-cu, D
ny-clear, D
cr, cr-hz, D ...
3
3
2
3
cu & cr-hz, D...
fl-cu & hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz &
cu & hz [nim
ny-clear
cu, cr & cr-hz...
2
5
4
3
3
cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu & nim
sc-cu
ny-clear ...
cr & cr-hz
2
a
7
3
4
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz...
fl-cu & nim
sc-cu
ny-clear
cr & dense hz ...
2
3
5
3
5
thin cr-st & fl-cu ...
fi-cu,cu-st, cr-hz, cr-st
fl-cu
fl-cu
ny -clear,thin cr-st
cr, <l-hz, cr-st, cr-cu
[hi
2
5
4
1
5
thin cr-st <fe fl-cu...
fl-cu,cu-st,cr-hz, cr-st
fl-cu
fl-cu
cr-st
cr, d-hz, cr-st ...
3
4
3
1
1
4
cu & cr-hz
sc-cu
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr & cr-hz...
fl-cu & cr-hz ...
fl-cn
2
2
5
2
4
1
ny-clear
sc-cu & hz
cu, cr & cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
fl-cu & cr-hz ...
sc-cu ...
a
5
5
5
1
uy-clear ...
fl-cn
fl-cn & nim
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr & cr-hz ...
sc-cu
3
4
6
3
3
fl-cu
hy-cu & nim
fl-cu & nim
fl-cu
fl-cu & cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st
3
6
5
4
4
4
fl-cu
cu & cr-st
cr, cr-st, hz & en...
cu, dense cr-st, hz.
fl-cu, cr-st & hz ...
fl-cu & cn-st
1
3
4
3
2
4
fl-cu
en, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, hz & cu..
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz.
fl-cu, cr-st & hz ...
se-cu
1
4
4
3
1
3
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOI/S
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
8 3
!> '3 S.
1 o 3 o
1 1 1 . $
48
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1856
Date
jottingen Mean Time
\oov
Cloudy sky in8ths|
9
Cloudy sky in 8ths]
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
O
Cloudy sky in 8tliE
8
g
a
5
#
i
o
10
|Cloudyskyin8th
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
80-CU
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny.clear ... ...
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear :..
ny-clear
"6
ny-clear
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-cn, hz ... ...
clear
3
2
fl-cu, or, dense hz...
or, cr-hz ... ..
clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
cr, thick cr-hz
5
1
2
4
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
a
1
cu-hor
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ... .
2
cu, thick hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear, It-hz
clear
cr, cr-hz
1
(i
I
cr-st, hz
2
clear
cu, or-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear ... ...
cu
hy-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
1
3
4
cr, cr-hz, st
ny-clear
clear -.
ny-clear
sc-cu ...
sc-cu
4
1
1
cr-st, cr-hz
clear,
uy-clear
ny-clear '...
clear
ny-clear ...
3
cr-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-ou
clear
ny-clear
]
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
o
a
clear
ny-clear ...
clear
cu-st
clear
fl-cu
2
1
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
fl-ou
cr
fl-cn, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, hz
3
1
1
3
7
1
en, cr, or-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-st
en, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, en
cr, cr-hz, st.. .
1
4
1
5
3
3
clear
It-cu, cr, cr-st, hz, hi )
cr-st cr-cn, hz
ou, eu-st, cr-st, IgS W
cr, cr-cn, nim
cu, cr-st, hz
2
2
7
4
2
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
uy-clear,afew cr, cr-st
ny- overcast
en, cr-cu, cr-st
cu, hz
2
8
3
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
cu-st
a
a
i
5
1
1
fl-cn
fl-cn, cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, cr-hz
fl-en, cr-cu
ny-clear ... ...
3
1
5
5
6
cu-st W-hor
cu, hz
ny-clear
fl-cu
cr-st, hz ... ...
cr-st, cr-hz...
1
2
4
3
2
clear
clear
cr-et, hz
cr, cr-hz
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
6
2
1
3
3
clear, cu-st W-hor ...
ny-clear
cr-st, thick cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, dense hz ...
cr-hz, cr-cn...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
2
3
2
3
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
2
clear ...
cu
dense hz, cr-st
cr-st, thick hz
haze
1
4
5
]
4
cn-hor ... ...
cu, cr-cu ...
cr-st, thick cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-st, hz . ...
cr-hz
fl-ou ...
2
2
4
4
1
3
"3
4
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
4
cr, cr-hz, en
6
It-en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
cr-st, thick cr-hz, cu
5
cu, cr-hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1856
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cr, cr-st, fl-cu
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, h
ny-clear
3
2
2
1
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st-hor, It-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz
or-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
2
1
3
1
cu-st, Ig S W
cu-st-hor, It-hz
cu, thick cr-hz
ny-clear
It-hz
2
1
3
cu, hz, Ig S...
cu, cr-hz ... ...
cu, hz
clear
ny-clear
3
6
2
en, hz
ny-clear ,.
cr, cr-hz ... '...,
clear
ny.clear
4
2
sc-cu
ny-clear
cr-st, cr
clear
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear ... ...
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ... ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu-st, nim, viv-lg S & E
cr, cr-hz, st.. [hoi
cr, thick hz...
cu, cr, cr-hz, D
ny-clear
3
1
5
6
3
ny-clear
cr-et, cr-hz
thick cr-hz... ...
cr-st, thick hz
cr-ou, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-at, hz
1
3
6
5
3
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, dense hz
thick cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
2
3
6
3
2
ny-clear
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, dense hz
thick cr-hz ...
cr-hz
cu-hor, Ig S
2
5
4
1
1
ny-clear ... ...
cr-hz
thick hz
cr-hz
ny-clear
fl-cu, It-hz
1
7
4
1
clear
clear
thick cr-hz ...
ny-clear
en, cu-st ... ...
ny-clear
7
2
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cr, cr-it, ny-ol S fc W-hor with
hy-ru..t & nim
cu-st W 8 W-hor
ny-cloar
ny-clear
ny-clear
5
4
1
ny- overcast
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, IgN W..
ou
cu, hz
ny-clear
7
5
3
1
1
ny-overcast
cr-st, hz
cu, hz, IgN W
ny-clear
cu, hz
ny-clear
7
2
3
2
overcast
cr-st, It-cu
cu, cr-hz
clear
fl-cu
clear
s
a
5
3
Q
cu, cr, cr-st
cr, thick cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cuj cr-cu, D
fl-cu
clear
5
4
3
3
3
clear ... ,.
clear ... ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
fl-cn, thick hz
cr, thick cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cu
6
(
ny-clear
ny-clear
thin cr-st, hz
cr-cd, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
ny-overcast, nim ...
4
4
1
7
ny-clear, a few cr-st in
cr-st hz
thick cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, dense hz...
1
4
4
3
5
clear
ny-clear
cr-hz, cu
cr-at, hz
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st, dense hz ....
3
3
1
4
clear
clear
cr-cu, cr-st, dense hz
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st, dense hz ...
5
4
2
3
clear
clear
cr, cr-hz, cu
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-hz, thick hz ..
cr, cr-st, dense hz ..
4
4
3
4
clear
ny-clear
ny-overcast, nim ..
cr, cr-hz, st...
1
ovt, nim, It-R, th...
cr-hz, cr, cu
er-cu, cr-st, cu
8
5
3
overcast
cu-st, cr-st, Ig N W...
cu, cr-hz, Ig S
8
4
6
overcast
cu-st, hz, Ig W
overcast, Ig S W ...
8
3
8
ny-clear
cr, cr-st, d-hz, Ig NW
overcast
3
8
cr, cr-hz, st
cu, cr-st, dense hz ..
cr, cr-hz, st
3
4
5
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVB
TABLE
,-!i .
> 3 >
3 fc 3
1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 , ! 1 1 1 r 4 1 1 1 it | ! ! 1 1 1
S "3 ' u^-a^-OotS-Sw-Sf-^-a^ja ~ Sflooo
:: 8 :-. = :::: j ::: j :::' f :
1 : s!'geJ'J--l4pi.si>si.a i.&sJ.S^JS'-lizil&^l
S
I 1 1
. s tali
11-8 tf S *
t||i!|
* a : 3 > -i
t(- .5 -2 3 <* a
. p. S 8 g g -g
8, It t co 2" -S
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
49
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1856
13
I-
1
|
,J3
00
1
Thermometers
=
.5
.5
.5
z
.3
o
^
ID
14
1
10
CC
18
1
30
1"
>.
33
j?
to
Radiation
Air
5
e
I
1
_0
1
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
o
5
5
O
s
B
1
126'7
64'8
86'5
70'7
2
cucr
st, hz
2
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz
5
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
6
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
4
cu, cr, dense hz ...
5
fl-cu, en, denae hz.
4
128-0
677
87-7
74-1
3
fl-cu,
cr-hz
3
fl-cu
3
fl-cu, cr-hz
3
fl cu, cr-hz
3
cr, cr-hz, st
3
cr, cr-hz ...
1
128-5
64-0
85-7
72-4
4
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
sc-cn, cr-hz
2
ny-clear ... ...
clear
122-0
64-4
85-8
69-3
5
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
121-3
63-8
84-7
70-1
6
uy-clear
fl-cu, cr-hz
1
ou, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
sc-cu, cr-hz
3
cr, cr-hz ...
2
cr, cr-hz ...
3
119-2
65-8
84-6
70-1
7
sc-cu
cr-hz
'3
cr, cr-hz
1
cr-cu, cr-hz
2
cr-cu, cr-hz
3
cr, cr-hz, st
3
cr, cr-hz, st
3
123-0
60-6
85-3
68-3
8
127'0
63-2
87'1
G8-5
9
cr-cu
cr-hz
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
3
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ..,
4
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
3
cr, cr-st, hz
1
cr, cr-hz
2
120-0
66-2
87-6
72-0
10
ny-clear
ny-clear,or-st...
cu, cu-at, cr-hz ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
sc-cu
1
ny-clear ..
116-3
66-1
88-0
72-5
11
ny-clear
cu,hz ...
3
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
3
cu, cr-st, hz
2
ny-clear ...
clear
121-0
68-6
88-2
74-9
12
cu, cr-hz
1
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, or-hz ..
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
116-0
67-3
87-6
74-2
13
cr-st,
cr-hz
2
hy-cu ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
cu-hor
1
sc-cu, hz ...
1
115-5
72-0
87-6
74-7
14
cu, cr-st, hz ...
8
hy-ou, cn-st ...
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
2
cu, en-st, cr-hz ...
4
sc-cu
3
cu-hor
2
128-0
70-5
87-4
72-6
15
117-5
71-5
90-1
74-0
16
cu, cn-st, cr-hz.
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
4
sc-cu, cr-hz
3
fl-cn
3
cu-hor
2
sc-cu, hz ...
1
111-3
71-2
88-7
74-8
17
fl-cu,
cu-st, cr-hz
3
fl-ou, cu-st
2
sc-cu, er-hz
3
sc-cn, cr-hz
3
cu-hor
1
clear
116-8
71-2
89-4
74-6
18
cr-st, hz
1
clear ...
BC-OU, cu-st, hz ...
4
ac-cu, cn-st, hz ...
4
cu, cr-hz ;..
2
cu-hor
1
132-0
72-0
89-4
75-8
19
fl-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
8
cr-st, hz
3
or-st, hz...
2
cr-st, cr-hz
2
en, cr, cr-hz
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
3
120-0
73-4
90-8
76-2
30
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-
4
cu, cr.cu, hz ...
3
or-cu, cu, cu-st . . .
6
ny-clear
SC-('U
1
cu-hor
2
121-7
740
92-1
77-5
21
cr, cr-hz [h z
1
ny-clear
fl-cu
2
fl-cu, cu-st
3
cu-W-hor
1
cu-VV-hor
1
118-0
73-0
69-9
77-2
22
123-1
73-5
91-8
76-7
23
ny-clear
cu-hor...
2
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
4
cu
1
clear
clear
119-8
74-0
91-8
77-0
24
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-cu
1
clear
clear
o
clear
121-0
70-4
93-7
73-9
25
en, cr-cu, hz ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-cu.
5
clear
cr-hz
1
cr-st, hz, cr-hz ...
T
cr-st, hz, cr-hz ...
2
115-2
71-4
88-7
74-4
26
fl-cu
3
cu, cr, cr-st ...
4
cu,hy-cn...
3
cr, cr-st, hz
1
cr, cr-st, hz
3
cr, cr-st, hz
2
120-7
70-1
88-4
73-3
27
fl-cu,
cr-at, hz ...
3
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-st
6
cr-st, cr-hz
3
cr-st, cr-hz
3
or, cr-hz ...
2
cr, cr-hz, st
3
120-0
68-2
88-3
72-8
28
cr-st,
cr-hz
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
2
sc-cu, cr-hz
3
sc-cu, cr-hz
1
cu, er, cr-hz
2
en, cr, cr-hz
2
119-2
71-0
90-0
74-1
29
117-7
71-2
89-1
74-1
to
cu, cu-st, hz
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
3
cr, cr-hz ...
3
116-0
72-6
89-5
75-8
31
en, cu-st, cr-hz ..
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
4
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
6
cr-str, cr-cn, cu .
4
cr-st, cr-cn, en ...
3
cr, cr-st, fl-cu
3
123-5
67-5
89-2
77-3
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1856
1
fl-cu
I
cr-st, cr, cu ...
4
fl-cn, on-t, hz ...
4
so-cn, cr-st
4
cu, cr-cu, hz
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
123-1
76-2
91-6
80-2
2
cr-st,
en
2
cr, cr-hz, thi-cr-st
6
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
3
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ,..
3
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
122-7
73'3
92-4
77-4
3
cr-st,
cr
2
cr-cu, cr-st ...
4
cr-st, dense hz ...
2
cr, st, dense hz ...
3
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
2
132-7
75-3
94-4
79-3
4
clear
ny-clear
fl-cu, hz ...
3
en, cr-st, hz
3
cr-st, cu ..
1
cr-et, cu
1
119-5
72-8
91-5
77-7
5
124-5
74-3
92'6
757
6
hz dimly cov, fl-cu-
a
cu, cr-hz, nim...
8
cr-st, hz ...
2
ny-olear ...
clear
ny-clear ...
125-0
73-5
95-3
78-2
7
clear
...
a
cr-st, hz
1
ny-olear, hz
cr-st, hz ...
1
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
115-3
76-0
92-5
78-0
6-
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
1
fl-cu, hz
3
ny-clear ... v ..
cr-hz
1
cr-st, hz ...
3
122-3
78-1
93-4
80-4
9
clear
o
cr-st, hz
3
fl-cu, hz, ny-ovt...
6
fl-cn, hz, hi ard
G
cr-st, thick hz ...
cr-st, thick hz ...
5
123-5
78-0
93-2
81-3
10
er, cr-hz
2
er, cr-st, hz ...
4
cr, cr-st, hz
2
cr, cr-hz ..
4
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
(i
er-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
5
121-1
77-0
91-9
77-5
11
fl-cn
1
ou, cu-st, cr-hz.
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
or, ou-st, cr-hz ...
4
fl-cu, cr-st, cr ...
4
fl-cu, cr-st, cr ...
3
120-8
75-7
92-2
79-2
12
126-5
78-0
93-3
79-3
13
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
2
fl-cu, cr-hz
2
fl-cu, cr-hz
4
cu, cn-at, cr-hz ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
122-3
78-0
94-3
81-7
14
cu-it, oi
m, hi, riv-lg S &
6
ny-overcast ...
6
overcast ...
8
en, cn-st, cr-cu, hz
5
en, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
139-2
78-1
94-6
79-2
15
ny-clear cej ""
cr, or-st, hz ...
3
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
cr, cr-st, or-hz ..
2
sc-cu
2
cu, cu-st
2
144-3
75-8
95-9
79-3
16
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
4
fl-cu
1
cu, cr-hz...
1
cu, cr-hz ...
1
120-5
75-6
93-3
79-1
17
cn-st
cr-at
1
ny-clear
fl-cn
4
sc-cu, cr-hz
2
cu-hor
1
cu-hor
1
122-9
74-4
91-9
76-1
18
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-cu
1
ny-clear, fl-cu ...
cu-hor
1
cu-hor
1
121-2
72-0
91-8
75-8
19
122-0
74-3
92-0
77-1
30
clear
ny-clear
sc-cu
2
cu-hor
1
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
117-5
78-0
94-3
79-1
21
cu-hor...
1
cu, cu-st
2
fl-cu
2
fl-cu
2
sc-cu
2
ny-clear ...
112-4
77-2
92-6
SO-9
22
cu, cr-st-hor ...
2
cr-cu, cr-hz
2
sc-cu, cr-hz
3
ac-cu, cr-hz
3
cu, hz
2
cu, thick st
3
114-5
77-6
92-6
80-3
23
cr, thick cr-hz..
5
cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
6
cu, cr-st cr-hz ...
5
cu, cr-on, cr-et, hz
6
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
4
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ..
4
127-3
77-4
95-5
81-2
2-1
cr-st
2
cr-cu, cr-st
5
cr, cr-hz, cu
2
cr-at, cr-hz
2
sc-cu, cr-ha
1
sc-cu, cr-hz
1
119-1
78-3
94-1
81-8
25
cr-st,
hz '.'..
1
fl-cu, cr, cr hz...
4
cr-st, hz ...
2
cu, or-hz...
5
cu, cr-hz ...
2
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
134-5
80-3
95-5
82-5
26
123-9
76-0
94-5
79-3
27
cr-st
1
fl-cu, hz
4
fl-cu, hz ...
3
fl-cu, hz ...
2
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
5
136-7
77-5
93-5
81-8
28
ny-clear
fl-cu, nim [hz
6
sc-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
4
sc-cu, cn-st, cr-hz.
4
ao-cu cn-st, cr-hz.
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
5
139-5
73-6
91-5
75-8
29
thi cr-st,hz,ny-ovt
6
thi-cr-st, cr-cu, cr-
6
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, 'hz
4
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
2
cu, cr-st, hz
2
ci-cu, ci-st, cu
2
144-2
76-5
93-6
78-7
30
cr-st, hz
2
cr, cr-st, cr- hz..
4
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
cr, cr-st, or-hz ...
4
en, cr, cr-hz
7
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
6
143-0
75"5
95-8
79-5
oi ^U
I.
| tj
a *
>> 3 *
El
g o g g
*mm
a 3
g .. >>
~0 .5
k IS <M M it T3
BBS
l.iil a 1 -i I ; 1 1 t i S a a & 1 i . * I a 1 * 1 1 -a * : *
! 1 i 1 1 J I ] 1 r 1 1 1 E f 1 1 i 1 ft I i 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 i 1 1 1:1 1 :1 1 T 1 1
gg
ca . 5 -3 -a r^ ,3 ^ <B 4j 4jf 4j w ,3 .a .c , ,2 -3 ~ g a a a o o p. & < S 1 *! *: ". -
M
H
^ * J . j 1 2. 1 1 i i! ' H 1 i J ; c i J : M ^ i : = ^ !
S "3 S gP-o'S^W.H'^.cii t c '32'3*fZ S fc 'S coo a a, tf ico "S "8 3 3 > : fc
13
50
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1856
7*.
00
I
33
00
00
Jottingen Mean Time
a
o,
.5
.2
Js
.9
^.
Date
~^i*
55
(E
4
*
8
%
1O
"in
m ' j t i k ^
i, t
>>
^
^
>-,
i
3
1
^
g
a
->
O
o
JO
P
_o
S
o
O
O
o
1
en, cu-st, ci-hz
E
cu, cu-st, hz
4
cu, cu-st,nim,lg NW
6
fl-cu, cn-st, hz, nim,
6
cu, cu-st, ci-kz,fr-lg NW
8
cu, oi, ei-hz, fr-lg N.
2
2
overcast
8
ovt, IgSW
8
ovt, Ig S ...[&SW
8
ovt, Ig SW [Ig SW
8
cu, cn-st, ci-hz, Ig SW-
B
ci, en, ci-hz... ...
3
3
ci-cu, ci-hz, ci
a
eu, ci-hz, nim, Ig A
5
cu, ci-hz, nim, sh-lg
6
cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz ...
6
en, cu-st, ci-hz
4
cu, ci-hz
3
4
[thNW
[SW
5
cu-st, W-hor
1
thi-eu-st, IgN W-hor
2
cu, cu-st, fr-viv-lg NW
3
cn-st, cu, Ig SW ...
3
en, ci-st, hz
8
cu, ci-hz
2
6
cu-st, nim, cu, ci-8t, dia-
E
cu-st, ci-hz, nim ...
5
cu-st, nim,lgNW ...
1
cu, cu-st, sh-lg W ...
2
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
1!
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
2
7
cu-st, hz ... [thW
2
cu-st, hz
1
ny-clear ,cu-st,lg NW
cu, hz, Ig S & W ...
2
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, fr-lg
2
cu, ci-hz, sh.lg NW..; 2
8
ci-st, ci-hz, cu-st, nim
B
en, cn-st, nim, Ig NW
6
ny-ovt, nim, Ig W ...
8
cu, cu-st, d-hz, Ig ..
6
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz [SW
4
ny-ovt
7
9
ci-st, en, nim
4
cu-st, ci-hz...
2
ny-clear, ci-st W-hor
cu, ci-hz ... ...
2
ny-clear
1
cu, ci-hz
2
10
ci-st, cu-st, nim ...
2
cu, ci-st, hz
2
cu, ei-st, hz, Ig SW .
1
cu, ci-cu, Ig W
3
cu, ci-hz, Ig W
2
clear
11
12
ci-cu, ci-st, hz
2
c, ei-st, hz
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
13
sc-cu, ci-hz
2
ci-st, ci
2
ci-st, ci, Ig NW
1
ci-st, ci-hz ...
3
ny-clear
2
ny-clear
14
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim
3
cu-st, ci-st, hz, Ig W.
3
ci-st, hz, Ig NW
2
ci-st, hz, Ig NW ...
2
ci, ci-hz, Ig SW ..
2
ny-olear, Ig SW
15
ci-cu, ci-hz, cu-st, th-
K
cu-st, ci-st, hz, Ig W
3
ci-cu, dense hz, Ig W
7
ci-cu, dense hz, Ig W
7
fl-cu, nim,dis-th, sh-lg
7
n-cu,nim, th&lgNE
7
16
overcast ... [NW
B
ny-ovt
7
ci-cu, ci-hz ... ...
5
ci-cu, thi-ci-hz
5
eu, ci-hz, ci-st [NE
;}
ci, ci-hz, cu...
3
17
cn-st, ci-st, hz
2
cu-st, ci-st, hz
3
ci-st, hz
1
ci-hz, ci-st
3
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz,nim
4
ovt
8
IS
...
19
ovt
8
ovt
8
cu, ci-st, thi-ci-hz ...
6
ny-ovt
7
ny-ovt
7
ovt, R, th
8
9O
ovt
S
ovt
a
ovt ... ... ..
8
ovt, R
8
ovt
B
ovt, It-R
S
21
ovt, R
S
ovt, R, Ig E
8
ovt, Ig E
8
ovt
8
ovt
B
ovt
8
22
hy-cu, nim, thi-ci-hz
7
ovt
8
cu, thi-ci-hz
5
en, thi-ci-hz
5
ci, thi-ci-hz...
7
ci, thi-ci-hz...
4
23
ci, ci-hz
2
cu-st, ci-st, hz
2
cu, hz, R ...
4
cu, ci-st, hz
3
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
4
en, ci-cu, ci-hz
5
24
en, cn-st, ci-hz, nim
5
cu-st, ci-hz
3
cu-st, ci-hz
3
cu, cn-st, nim
4
cu, cu-st, nim, ny-ovt .
7
ovt,cn,ci-cu, cu-st, hz
8
25
26
cu, ci-cu, thi-ci-hz,st
(i
fl-cu, ci-st, hz
6
fl-cu, ci-st, hz
4
fl-cu, ci-st, hz
3
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
8
cu, ci-eu, ci, ei-hz ...
6
27
cu, cu-st, nim
7
cu, ci-hz, nim
6
cu, cu-st
6
en, cu-st, hz, Ig N ...
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
c,
ci-cu, ci-hz
7
28
cu, cn-st, hz
fi
cu-st, ci-st, dense hz.
4
ny-ovt, R, Ig SE ...
5
fl-cu. ou-st,ci-hz,nim ,
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim
4
en, ci-st, ci-hz
3
29
ei-cn, ci, ci-hz
7
ci-cu, ci-hz
T
ovt
8
cu, dense hz [Ig SE
6
eu, ci-eu, d-hz
i
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
3
30
ci, ci-hz, cu
7
ci-st, en, dense hz ...
7
ci-st, on, dense hz...
6
ci-st, cu, dense hz...
6
cu, cu-st, ci-st, d-hz .
(i
cu, cu-st, ci-st, d-hz.
5
31
hy-cu, ci-st, hz, r-b..
7
cn-st, ci-st, hz
6
cu, ci, ci-hz
3
cu, ci, ci-hz
6
ny-ovt
7
cu, ci-hz
3
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1856
1
2
fl-cn, cu-st, hz
a
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
6
en, cn-st ... ...
6
cu, cn-st-hz
5
cu, cn-st, ci
5
en, cu-st, ci-hz
5
3
fl-cu, cu-st, ei-hz ...
6
fl-cu,nim,R--.
7
cu, nim, It-R
8
en, cr
4
eu, cu-st, ci-st
5
cu, ci-hz ... ...
3
4
on, thi-ci-hz
6
fl-cu,thi-ci-hz, IgSW
6
en, hz, Ig S
4
cu, ci-st, d-hz, Ig S..
5
cu, ci, ci-hz...
6
cu, ci-st, hz
4
5
6
cu, d-hz
6
8
6
thi-ci-hz,cu,sh-lgNW
cu, ci-hz
5
6
ny-ovt, Ig N
cu, cu-st, hz,nim,lg N
8
7
ny-ovt, Ig SE
cu,cu-st,hz,nim,IgNW
7
7
ny-ovt, viv-sh-lg SE
cu, eu-st, ci-cu, d-hz
7
6
cu, eu-st, dense hz...
7
eu, cu-st, dense hz...
7
8
hy-cu, cu-st, nim ...
8
cu, nim, ci-hz
7
ovt
8
cu, dense ci-hz
6
cu, cu-st, hz
4
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
6
9
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
7
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
7
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
7
cu, ci-cn, hz
6
cu, ci-hz
4
cu ci-hz
3
1O
fl-cu, cu-st, nim
6
ny-ovt, nim, Ig NW
8
ny-ovt, nim, Ig NW..
8
hy-cu, hz, Ig NE ...
6
ovt, IgNW
8
ovt ...
8
11
en, cn-st, nim
6
cu, cu-st, nim
7
cu, cu-st, nim
8
hy-cn,ci-cu,ci,hz,nim
8
ci, dense ci-hz
5
en, ci-st, hz...
4
12
fl-cu, cu-st,ci-hz,nim
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
6
en, cu-st, ci-cu, ci-hz
6
ny-ovt
7
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
6
cu, ci-cu hz nim ...
6
13
14
15
fl-cn, nim ...
fl-cu, cu-st,nim,dis-th
1
8
cu, nim
fl-cn, nim, It-R
6
7
cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cu-st, hz, nim ...
8
6
en, cn-st, dense hz...
ny-ovt
6
7
cu, ci-cu, dense hz...
ny-ovt
7
7
cu, ci-cu, dense hz...
en, ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
4
5
16
17
18
19
80
21
22
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, nim ...
cu in horizon
cu, ci-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
(i
5
B
4
S
B
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, ci-hz
cu, hz
cu, ci-cu, st
ovt
ovt ...
5
4
4
4
8
8
en, ci-hz, nim ...
cu, ei-hz, nim
cu-hz
cu, ci-cn
en, st, ci-hz
thi-ci-hz
5
7
2
-4
6
4
fl-cn, cu-st,ci-hz,nim
cu, ei-hz, nim
en, cu-st, hz
fl-cn, cu-st ci-hz, nim
ci, cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, d-ci-hz ...
8
7
4
6
6
7
cu, cu-st, hz, Ig N...
cu, cu-et, hz
ny-clear
hy-cu, ci-cu, ci-hz...
ny-ovt, Ig NW
cu, cu-st, d-ci-hz ...
i
a
i
7
7
6
ou, cu-st, hz, Ig N...
en, ci-st, hz
ei-cu, hz
uy-ovt ... ...
ovt, sh-lg W & N ...
cu,cu-st,ci-hz,lg,th S
5
3
2
7
8
6
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, thi-ci-hz
ci, cu-hz
cu, dense hz
cu, ci-hz
5
8
7
6
(i
8
fl-cu, cu-st ...
fl-cu, uim, hz
cu, thi-ci-hz
ci-st, cu-hz ...
cu, dense hz
ci, ci-hz
6
6
7
5
7
3
fl-cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, thi-ci-hz, Ig SW.
en, thi-hz, Ig SW ...
en, dense hz
ci, ci-hz ... ...
6
5
6
5
5
1
fl-en, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg S ...
eu, cn-hz, sh-lg S -.
cu, ci-hz
ny-clear
7
5
6
3
2
1
hy-cn, cn-st, ei-hz,
cu, cu-st, ci, ei-hz, Ig S
cu. cu-st, ci-hz, sh-lg S
cu,ei,ci-hz,sh-lgN&S
cu, dense ci-hz
ny-clear
7
7
7
8
4
ly-cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim
ci, ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
hy-cu, cu-st, ci-hz,8h-lgS
cu,cu-st,ci-liz,nim,sh-lg
en, ci-cn, hz ... [S
cu, ci-cu,ci-hz,fr-sh-lgW
7
2
7
6
5
3
3O
en, cu-st, cr, cr-hz...
E
eu-st, Ig NW, H-hz...
2
ny-ovt, Ig W ... 4
ovt, It-R, sh-lg, th...
8
ovt, fr-sh-lg, th ...
8
ovt, nim ... ...
8
CO
a
h
W
'o o g
* S
. 1 \
g H W
!
8 . -3 ' * 1
H "
1 'S 1 1 1 I "^ a 1 6 1 c J J < i -fr J I a * 4 < 1 ' J i
f, W
to 6Q frn -r" o $ *"3 ft '5, -S, ^J "rt ~ .3 .9 "t ij > "el 3 o > ^ "S
33
p
"*>'&' ?'' : !^ t 2'?' J ^'i5&-^'3 J ?ja-2asS3'3ooSiOiS2S > -5 -S .a 3 a! .
j
H
N
S -1 S 3Qr 3 :a.3H,H l <n Mj^SJs.aS.SP^ffc'I&S'fa-S.Bi'SoBg.gJ.iia = .5 ^
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
51
REMARKS ON THE WEATHEE FOB THE MONTH OF MAY 1856
o
a
a
13
i
a
>
^
3
^O
O
14
1
.S
>,
J4
00
>>
1
JD
5
10
1
a
j?
>.
-a
3
.c
3
18
1
j?
CO
E>
1
O
I
a
1"
>
1
o
33
&
.S
St
'
>*
T3
3
O
S
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max. Min.
i
2
:{
4
5
8
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ifi
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ci,ci-hz,cu,fr-lgNE
oi, ci-hz, nim ...
ci, ci-hz
3
6
2
ovt, nim, E ...
ny-ovt...
ci, ci-hz, st
8
7
2
ovt, It-R
ci, ci-hz, cu
fl-cu
8
6
3
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz ...
fl-cu, ci-cu
fl-cu
5
6
3
cu, ci, thi-er-hz . . .
ci-cu, ci-st
fl-cu
5
6
2
cu, ci-hz, nim,thNW
ci, on, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-st ...
5
4
3
128-5
12C-5
128-1
119-3
114-1
125-3
123-0
120-3
120-8
121-5
127-5
131-5
136-7
128-3
116-2
124-5
71-7
76-0
78-8
78-4
78-2
78-3
77-9
77-1
79-6
79-4
79-4
78-8
79-4
79-9
72-9
73-2
77-3
77-0
73-5
74-5
76-5
75-5
76-0
75-G
78-4
74-8
76-8
79-2
76-6
79-8
76-8
88-0
92-2
93-2
92-0
92-2
92-4
93-6
94-0
93-8
94-6
96-3
97-9
101-6
98-3
92-0
S9-7
94-2
87-4
82-4
85-9
90-0
87-8
92-7
95-2
93-7
94-4
96-4
95-7
96-9
98-6
99-3
74-2
77-1
81-4
80-2
80-7
80-2
81-0
82-0
82-3
82-4
82-9
82-1
83-0
84-3
77-0
75-1
80-2
78-5
75-4
75-8
77-7
76-7
77-6
78-7
79-5
79-0
81-1
81-2
82-2
83-6
83-5
cu, cu-st, ci-hz .
ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz .
ci, ci-hz, st
ci, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz
ny-elear
ny-clear
ci, ci-hz, st, Ig NW
ovt. nim,fr-lg&th
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ovt
3
2
a
4
2
1
ci-st, ci-hz
en, ci, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz
ci, thi-ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz
It-cu, ci-st
3
3
5
5
2
2
fl-cu
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz .
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz.
ci, thi-ci-hz
fl-cu
ci, ci-hz ...
4
3
6
5
3
2
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, ci, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz, cu
ci, tbi-ci-hz
fl-cu, cn-st, nim ...
ci, ci-hz, st
5
3
5
3
5
3
hy-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cu-st, hz ...
sc en, ci-st, hi ...
ci,ci-cn,cu-st,cu,ci-st,
cu [nim
ci-st, ci-hz, en ..
4
3
5
5
3
O
u
cu-st, nim, en, ci-st,
cu-st, hz [nis-tnW
ci-cu, ci-hz, cu-st, cu.
ci,ci-cu,ci-st,cu, cn-at
cu, cn-st, ci-st, hz .
ci'St, ci-hz, cu ...
5
2
5
5
2
2
:i
a
a
a
ci, ci-hz, st
ci-cu, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt, nim
ci-cu, cu, ci-hz..
ovt, R
2
3
3
8
3
8
ci, ci-hz, st
ci-cu. ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ...
ovt, B, fr-th & Ig...
ci, ci-hz ...
ovt
2
3
2
8
1
8
ny-clear
ci, ci-hz, st ...
ci, ci-hz ... ...
ovt, lt-R,th & ffc.lg
ny-clear ...
ovt
1
3
2
8
8
sc-cu, ci-hz
ci-st, ci-hz, ou ...
cu, ci-hz
ovt, R
clear
ovt, It-R
3
2
1
8
8
sc-cn, ci-hz
sn-cu, oi-st, hz ...
ci-cu,lt-ci-8t,cu,cu-it.
ovt
cu-st
ovt
3
2
2
8
1
8
ovt, E
ovt, R
ovt
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, hz
ci-cu, ci-st, hz .
ovt, cu, ci-cu, cu-st
[hz
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-st, hz .
cu, ci-st, ci-hz .
cn,cu-st,ci-st,el-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, hz .
8
8
S
6
5
7
ovt
ovt
cu, ci, ci-st, hz .
ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, hz .
en, ci-cu
8
8
7
4
4
8
ny-ovt
ovt, dis-th
ny-ovt
ci, ci-cn, hz
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cu, ci-cu ...
7
8
7
2
6
8
ny-ovt, drizzle ...
ovt, R
ci, thi-ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ...
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci
7
8
7
1
5
7
ovt, E
ovt
cu, ci-st, thi-ci-hz
fl-cn, cn-st
sc-cu, ci-st, ci-hz .
cu, ci-eu, ci
8
8
7
3
6
7
ovt, R
fl-hy-cu,ci-st,ci-cu,hz
hy-cu, nim, thi-ci-hz .
fl-cu, cu, cu-st,nim
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, thi-ci-hz, Bt
8
8
7
5
4
7
99-0
123-3
115-7
121-2
118-0
116-3
131-6
115-5
120-2
120-1
120-5
5
7
5
3
6
4
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-hz
cn,ci-cn,ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, thi-hz .
ci-cn, ci-st,ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz .
ci-cu, ci-st, hz .
4
6
6
6
8
7
ci, ci-hz ...
cu,ci-hz,ci-st,ci-cu
ci-cu, ci-hz, st ...
ci, thi-ci-hz
en, ci-cu, d-hz ...
en, ci-cu, ci-st, hz.
3
3
6
6
6
7
fl-cu, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz, cu
ci-cu, ci-hz, st ...
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, d-hz ...
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz
5
4
6
7
6
5
cu, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz, hz
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, d-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st
5
4
7
7
6
6
en, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, hz
ci-st, ci-hz, cu ...
ci, ci-hz, cu
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz .
fl-cu, cn-st
7
7
7
7
6
6
REMAEKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1856
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
118-5
128-0
124-5
134-7
125-7
119-0
116-0
120-3
121-5
118-5
123-9
125-1
132-5
120-5
121-7
125-3
122-5
135-5
118-0
107-5
118-0
128-5
134-7
126-0
119-0
127-7
129-5
131-3
131-0
133-0
79-2
78-0
74-6
75-8
77-1
77-1
76-6
75-1
74'6
77-8
75-8
75-5
76-0
76-8
76-6
76-8
75-1
76-2
78-0
76-0
77-4
78-0
79-3
76-6
76-6
76-7
76-8
76-0
778
75-3
98-6
97-2
94-3
92-4
95-6
96-3
96-2
99-1
99-3
97-4
98-7
99-5
97-8
96-4
100-1
101-0
100-0
100-4
93-0
92-7
93-2
955
96-5
95-7
92-0
94-6
98-6
98-3
97-2
95-7
82-0
82-7
80-3
81-1
80-3
81-5
80-7
82-2
81-3
84-1
82-0
83-1
83-0
82-1
80-8
81-8
80-9
81-3
81-4
78-0
79-8
79-3
81-3
80-4
77-1
79-2
81-2
81-9
82-2
78-4
cu, ci-cu, hz ...
on, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci-cu, ci-st, d-hz
ovt
ny-ovt ..
cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
4
4
5
8
7
5
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz ...
5
5
7
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, ci-liz
ovt
5
7
8
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-at, ci-hz
7
6
8
6
6
3
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
cu, thi-ci-hz
en, dense hz
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
fl-cn, cn-st
7
6
8
6
7
6
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
cu, thi-ci-hz
cu, dense hz
en, cu-st, d-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
fl-cu, cn-st ...
5
6
7
7
7
6
5
7
4
4
6
6
cu, ci-cu, hz ...
ny-ovt...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz. .
8
7
4
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz
7
7
4
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz
cn,ci-ou,ci-st,ci-hz
cu, ci-hz
ovt ...
cu, ci-ca, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cn, d-hz...
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, ci-
[hz
en, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci-cu, ci-st, hz...
ny-clear ...
cu, ci-hz
ovt, R . . .
cu, cu-st, ci-hz,
[nim
hy-cu,cn-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
hy-cn, I'u-st, ri-hl, nim
cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
cu,ci-st,ci-hz,fr-sh-
[IgNW
ci, ci-hz, on ...
4
.8
5
5
5
4
ci, hz in hor ...
overcast
ci, cn-ci
ci, ci-st
cu,ci-cu, ci-st,ci-hz
ci-cn,ci-st, ci-hz
3
8
6
2
6
4
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz..
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu,ci-cu,ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
3
7
5
2
6
4
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
en, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
cn,ci-cu,ci-st,ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
3
6
5
3
6
4
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz...
fl-cn, cn-st, ci-hz..
4
6
4
3
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz...
fl-cu, cu-at, ci-hz, nim
fl-cu, hz ...
sc-cu, ci-hz
on, ei, ci-hz
3
5
fl-cu, cn-st, nim...
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
4
3
1
5
8
6
ci-cu, ci-hz,'ci-st
ci-cn, hz
ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz.
ovt, B ..
cu,cu-st, ci-hz, nim
5
4
1
7
8
6
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
ny-clear ... ...
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
ovt
ny-ovt ...
4
3
7
8
7
ci-cu, ci-Bt, hz ...
ci, ci-hz, cu
ci-st, ci-hz
ovt ...
ovt
ny-ovt
3
3
1
8
8
7
ci, cn-hz, en
ny-clear ...
en, ci-hz ...
ovt
ovt
en, ci-cu, hz
4
1
3
8
8
6
fl-cn, cu-st, hz ...
sc-cn, hz ...
cu, ci-hz ... ...
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, hz
4
2
5
8
8
5
8
2
5
4
4
2
ny-ovt...
ci-st, ci-hz
ovt, nim
en, ci-cu, ci-st...
cu, ci-cu,ci-st,ci-hz
ci, cu, cr-st, hz..
7
4
8
4
6
2
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
ovt
ei,cu-8t,ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz ...
5
4
8
6
3
5
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, cu, ci-st,ci-hz
ovt
en, cu-st,ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci, ci-hz
4
5
8
5
2
4
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-hz
ovt
en, dense hz
en, ci-hz ...
hy-cu, cu-st, nim.
4
6
8
6
2
5
fl-cn, cu-st, nim...
fl-cn, ci-hz .,
fl-cn, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim, It-E ...
cu, cu-st ..
hy-cu, cu-st, nim..
6
6
8
7
3
6
6
ci, ci-hz, cu ...
3
ci,ci-cn,oi-st, ci-hz
3
ci, ci-cu,ci-st,ci-hz
3
cu, ci-cu, thi-hz ..
5
fl-cu, nim
6
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVK
TABLE
TO *3
so H.
1
>f
.2 S ?
^ '3 t, cS a
1 i \\ 1 1 1 1 1 si ! 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 -s 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 * i
' 'S " ". ' |'*?'* ) ,a.a.a,a.2;3;s E . oeHoo-'? <> i*5!"n!5:S-e
1 ? s gdJI^^^aJ^ 4^sl^d^^1^i1 S 1 si a. -i K H oi i 4 4 $ % ^ % &
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 1856
Date
Giittingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
9
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in Sths-
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
8O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
cu, ci-cu, hz, nim ...
ovt, It-rain, dis-th...
ny-ovt
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu
cu, thi-ci-hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, ci, ci-at, nim...
cu, ci, ci-hz, oi-et ...
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz
6
8
7
6
"7
6
4
7
4
7
ci-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ovt ...
thi-ci-hz
ci,thi-ci-hz, ci-st, cu.
7
8
7
5
cu-st, ci-hz, Ig SW...
cu-st, nim ...
ovt ...
ci-st, dense hz
4
7
8
4
cu-st,ci-hz,nim,ler SW
ovt ...
ovtsh-lgSW
ci-st, dense hz
5
8
8
5
ovt, Ig & th
ovt ...
ovt, sh-lg S...
cu, cu-st,ci-hz,sh-lg N
hy-cu, nim, sh-lg SW
cu,cu-st,ci-hz,lg NW
cu,ci-liz, nim, sh-lg SW
ovt, sh.lg SW& N...
ovt, sh.lg W, SW ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
8
8
8
6
7
3
5
8
8
4
ovt.lgS
ovt ...
ovt, Ig SW
cu,nim,lgS& SW,lt-R
8
8
8
7
ci-hz,cu-st,hy-cu, Ig NW
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg SW..
cu, cu-st, nim, hz, It-R.
cu, ci-cu,ci-hz,8h-lg SW
cu, cu-st, hz, Ig SW.
ovt
6
6
6
6
4
8
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg SW .
ci-cu,ci-hz, sh-lg SW.
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt, sh-lg W
ny-ovt, th, Ig SW ...
ovt, sh-lg S...
E
3
4
8
7
8
cu, hz, Ig W
fl-cu, ci-st, hz, IgSW
cu-st, ci-cu, nim ...
cu,cu-8t,ci-cu,ci-hz,sh-lg
ny-ovt, nim, sh-lg
ovt [SSW
4
3
7
7
8
8
cu, cu-Bt, ci-hz
cu,eu-st,hz,lgS&NW
cu, hz
ovt, IgS
ovt, sh-lg WNW ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
4
4
3
8
8
4
fl-cu, nim, fr-th
fl-cu, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-8t, nim
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
7
6
7
5
5
4
7
s
7
ovt ...
8
8
8
6
8
7
ovt, sh-lg N, It-R ...
ovt
eu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
ovt, nim ... ...
cu, ci-cu, d-hz
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz
8
8
8
8
8
6
ovt, nim, sh-lg S, SW.
en, ci-cu, hz
ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, cn-st, hz
ci-cn, ci, d-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
8
6
7
7
7
4
cu-st, ci-cu, ci-liz ...
en, cu-st, ci-hz
en, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, thi-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
6
7
6
8
4
cu, cu-st, thi-ci-hz...
cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-et, thi-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz ...
7
]
7
6
ovt, nim
ny-ovt, Ig SW
cu, cu-st, thi-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz...
on, ca-st, ci-hz
ovt ...
fl-cn, dense hz
ci, ci-hz, en
cu-st, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, thi-ci-hz
4
8
8
7
7
7
cu, ci-hz, Ig SW ...
ovt ...
fl-cu, dense hz
ny-ovt
cu-st, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-st, hz... ...
3
8
8
7
7
5
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig & th
ny-ovt
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, hz
5
7
7
7
6
4
cu,cu-8t,hz,uim,sh-lgS
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, thi-hz
7
6
6
6
7
4
en, ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt ... ... .,
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz
on, cu.st, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
7
8
6
7
5
5
ci-cu, ci-Bt,ci hz, C hi
ovt...
cu, ci-st, d-ci-hz, C hi
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
6
8
6
5
4
7
cu, cu-st, thi-ci-hz...
ca, cu-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim ...
ovt ...
ci, ci-hz, ci-st, en ...
6
7
6
8
7
ci-hz, ci-cn...
cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cu-st,nim, Ig SW
ny-ovt
ovt, It-rain, th
5
5
-6
8
8
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt, nim, It-rain ...
cu,nim,lt-R,lg WNW&N
ny-ovt
ovt, Ig E
7
8
6
7
s
en, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ovt,nim, sh-lg SW,R
ovt, nim
ovt, rain, Ig, th
ovt, IgNE
7
8
8
8
8
ovt, nim, rain, Ig ..
ovt, nim ... ...
ovt ...
7
8
8
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
ovt, IgSE
4
8
8
8
8
ovt, nim
ovt ...
8
8
ovt ... ... ...
ovt ...
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
en, ci-hz, nim
7
ovt It, R
7
ovt, It-R, Ig
s
ovt
8
5
8
ovt ...
8
ovt
8
cn-st, ci, ci-hz
ci, d-ci-hz, cu
ca, cn-st, ci-hz
ci-hz
en, ci, ci-st
ca, ca-it
5
7
7
1
3
2
cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, & thi-hz...
cu-st, ci-st, ci-cn & hz...
ny-clear
ci, ci-st, hz ..
en, ci-hz
6
8
7
2
1
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, th, Ig
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz ...
cu-hor, sh-lg WSW . .
cu-hor & sh-lg-SW
ny-clear
4
B
i
1
1
ca, ci-st, dense hz...
ovt, nim
cu, ci-st, hz
ovt
4
8
5
5
2
5
ci, ci-hz & en
cu, ci, ci-hz
ovt, fr-sh-lg E
cu, ci-st, ci-hz, Ig SW
en, ei-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
3
5
8
4
1
2
cu, cu-st, ci-hz,Ig W&S
cn,hz, sh-lg WSW...
ny-clear, Ig SW ...
on, hz, Ig SW
6
3
3
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim sh-
cu,cu-st,ci-hz,lgSW[lgE
ci, cu, ci-at, hz,sh-lg S W
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
cu, ci-hz, nim
cu, ci, ci-hz, nim ...
cu, ci, & ci-hz
ca, ci-cu, cu-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-ca, ci, hz
4
3
6
6
5
6
cu-st, sh-lg WASW.
cu, ci-hz, Ig N
cu, ci-hz, ci-st
thi-ci-hz,ci-cu, cu, sh-lg
cu-st, ci-st, hz... [NW
cu-st, cu, ci-st,lg NW
2
2
4
7
3
3
cu-st,ci-st,hz,lg W&SW
ci-hz, Ig W
ci-cu, ci-hz, ci-st ...
on, ci-ca, thi-ci-hz ...
ci-cu, en, hz, Ig 8 ...
eu, cu-st, ci-hz, Ig W
4
2
4
S
5
B
en, ci-st, hz, d hi ...
ei, cu, ci-hz, ci-st ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, thi-ci-hz...
cu, ci-cu, thi-ci-hz ..
cu, ci-st, ci-eu, IgN.
5
3
4
8
7
6
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, hz ... ...
on, ci-cu, ci-hz
en, cu-st,ci-cu, ci-hz.
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-cii, ci-hz
4
5
a
6
6
6
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz, Ig ..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
2
5
7
2
BC-CU, cu-st, nim ...
ovt ...
ovt ... ... ...
ci, ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, niui.
en, cu-st, ci, ci-hz ...
7
8
8
7
7
6
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz
ovt
ovt, nim
ovt, nim, th W
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, Ig, S
7
8
8
8
6
5
cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz ...
ovt ...
6
s
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt . .
6
8
8
8
8
1
cu, ci-eu, ci-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt
5
8
8
8
ovt,lt-B, fr-sh-lg, thSW
ovt, hy-R
ovt ...
8
8
8
8
6
8
ovt, Ig SW
ovt, nim, It-R
ovt, nim
ci-hz, Ig SW
8
s
7
1
ovt, nim
ovt ...
ovt, IgSW
cu, Ig WNW
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
7
4
cu, cn-st, ci-hz
ovt, hy-R
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, thi-ci, hz, nim.tli
cu, ci-hz, nim,th SW
ci, ci-st, oi-hz
cu,ci-cu,ci-hz,mm, th|W
ovt ...
3
7
7
5
6
8
hy-cn, on -st. nim ..
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg SW.thW
cu-st, nim ...
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg NW..
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
ovt, sh-lg SW
5
7
7
3
7
8
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz, IgSW
cu, thi-ci-hz, th,lg NW
ny-ovt
cu,ci-hz,fr-th&lgNW.
ovt, fr-lgW
ovt ...
7
7
7
2
8
8*
ovt, nim, Ig SW ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim .
ovt, hy-R,th,8h-lgSSW
cu-8t,ci-st,hz, Ig NW & S
ovt, sh-lg, Id-th, R ..
ny-ovt, fr-sh-lg W...
8
6
8
4
8
7
ovt, nim
cu, cu-st,ci-hz,nim,lg W
ovt ...
ci-st, ci-hz, Ig NW...
cu, cu-st, ci cu, ci-hz, Ig
ovt, nim ... [NW
8
5
8
4
G
8
ci, ci-st, cu ...
ovt, R
ny-ovt
ci, cu, ci-st, hz, sh-lgNW
ovt, sh-lg NW
ovt, nim
3
8
7
3
8
8
ovt ...
8
ovt ...
8
ci, thi-ci-hz
8
ovt, It-R
8
ovt ...
8
IXPLANATION OT SYMBOLS
USED IN THK ABOVE
TABLE
*\i !
a o a . o
-222 E" ?
S " t|
1!!! s ilii.!it!lil1iii|mflif.ifil!
S o _ unj'O'S' "*: < .c .a ,s .a .3 a 3 S o < p o 3 P.O. 2 2 "5
So^-'S^B^dwiM^sl^^js'sji^l&^g^iMtJg^
10 fe
| 1 -8 t 3 -g
Ills l ;
-S -3 ' > ?
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
53
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 185G
o
1
1.9
i
c
1
>>
T3
S
o
5
14
1
S
>.
i
6
1O
Z
_~
>.
ft
ji
>
TJ
~
o
3
18
I
.5
>>
,x
00
>
1
SO
-j
00
=
j?
>
"3
a
JO
O
99
1
.3
GO
>
g
o
O
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
9O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
ovt, fr-sh-lg NE
ny-o vercast . . .
ay-cu, cu-st, ci-hz
overcast, nim...
8
7
6
8
overcast
iiy-o vercast . . .
ny-overcast ...
overcast, It-R...
8
7
7
8
ny-overcast
ny-overcast
overcast ...
overcast ...
7
7
8
8
ny-overcast
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
overcast ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
7
6
8
6
ci-cu, thi-ci-hz ...
ny-overcast
overcast ...
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
6
7
8
6
ci-cu, thi-ci-hz ...
ny-overcast
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
6
7
6
6
"e
4
7
4
7
6
132-0
116-3
114-5
117-7
129-0
123-0
134-0
133-5
1287
121-3
130'8
121-5
119-0
117-8
124-3
120-7
122-0
126-7
115-7
118-5
117-0
117-0
118-3
111-0
113-2
118-0
121-0
120-0
104-0
118-0
111-4
75-7
77-0
75-3
75-8
77-0
76-3
74-9
77-7
76-3
76-3
75-5
74-5
76-5
79-2
79-9
77-9
78-1
78-1
79-4
78-4
77-2
73-3
77-4
76-2
76-5
75-2
73-3
73-9
74-3
72-3
71-2
93-9
90-3
92-2
91-8
92-4
90-2
95-3
97-5
93-0
92-4
94-9
97'3
96-9
94-6
97-4
98-1
98-4
99-0
96-6
92-5
95-6
97-2
97-0
94-7
96-4
95-2
96.9
92-5
87-0
90-3
90-2
80-3
80-1
78-1
77-3
79-6
79-2
78-3
80-9
78-2
78-9
78-6
77-5
79-4
82-2
82-5
81-1
82.1
80-6
82-9
83-2
81-2
79-3
81-4
82-1
82-1
80-2
79-1
77-3
77-4
75-5
76-9
en, cu-st, ci-hz..
cu, cu-t, d-hi, rfi-Ig NW
cu, cu-st ci-hz,
overcast Ig [nim
overcast
cu, cu-st, hz,mm
5
4
4
8
8
5
cu,cu.it, ci-e, ri'hi, nim
;u, cu-Bt, ci-cu, b, nim...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st,hz
overcast
cu, ci-cu, ci-st...
cu,ci-cu, ci-st, hz
6
5
4
8
6
7
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz, nim.
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
ci-st, dense ci-hz ..
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz.
3
7
3
6
7
4
cu, ci cu, ci-hz ...
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
ci-st, dense ci-hz.
ci-st, dense ci-hz..
ci-cn, ci-st, hz ...
4
6
3
G
7
4
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, ci-cu, hz
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz ...
en, ci, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
6
5
4
5
7
6
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, nim, It-R ...
cu, ci, ci-hz
en, ci, ci-hz
en, cu-st, nim . . .
overcast, nim ...
ca, ci-cu, hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz...
cu, ci-hz, nim...
ci-cu, ci, d-hz...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
8
6
6
7
6
4
cu,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz
cu,cu-at,ci-cu, ci-hz
cu,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz.
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz.
5
7
7
7
5
4
ci-cn, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-cu,ci-hz
ci-cu, ci, ci-st
ci-cu, ci, d-ci-hz...
ci-cu, ci-hz
oi, ci-st ...
4
7
5
5
4
2
ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, cn-at, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci, d-ci-hz...
cu, ci-cu, d-ci-hz...
ci, ci-st ...
3
6
4
6
7
2
ci-eu, ci-hz
cu, dense hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, dense hz
ci, ci-hz, cu
en, ci, ci-hz
4
6
3
6
4
3
fl-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
cu, ci-cu, dense hz
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
5
6
4
4
4
4
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz,
overcast [ J '>!
cu,ci-st,il-ci-hz, Jhl
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
6
8
5
4
5
6
ci-cu,ci-st,thi-ci-hz
overcast
ci-ou,ci-st,ci-hz.
ci, ci-hz
ci-cu,ci-st,thi-ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
7
8
2
6
6
overcast ...
overcast ...
ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ..
overcast ...
ci, ci-st, d-ci-hz ...
8
8
5
3
8
7
overcast ...
overcast ...
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, thi-ci-hz...
overcast ...
ci-cu, ci, d-ci-hz...
8
8
5
5
8
6
ny-overcast
cu, dense hz
fl-cu, dense hz ...
cu, cn-st, thi-ci-hz.
ny-overcast
ci-cu, ci, d-ci-hz...
7
7
6
6
7
7
ny-overcast
cu, dense hz
fl-cu, dense hz ...
en, cu-st, thi-ci-hz.
ny- overcast
cu, cu-st, thi-ci-hz.
7
7
7
6
7
6
cu,ci-cn,ci-st,hz
ovt, IgE &SE. .
overcast
overcast
overcast
3
8
8
8
8
cu, ci-in-hor ...
overcast
overcast, It-R...
overcast
overcast
1
8
8
8
8
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-hz.
overcast ...
overcast
cu, thi-ci-hz
a
7
8
B
7
ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cu, ci-cn, ci, ci-hz.
overcast ...
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-hz.
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
2
7
8
7
7
cu, ci-cu, hz
ci, ci-hz, en
overcast ..
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-hz.
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
6
6
8
7
7
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
ci, ci-hz, cu
overcast...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz...
en, cn-st, ci-hz ...
6
6
8
7
7
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OP AUGUST 1856
1
2
a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
.30
31
ny.ovt ...
7
ci-cu, ci-st,ci-hz
6
on, thi-ci-hz
I
ci-cu, ci, ci-st ...
6
cu, ci, d-ci-hz
6
cu, oi, d-ci-hz
6
119-7
115-4
111-4
121-0
125-5
138-5
144-5
137-5
135-0
135-7
134-1
131.6
144-5
114-5
129-0
109-7
110-3
113-5
116-4
129-1
136-2
139-2
140-0
140-5
128-5
128-5
128-5
104-2
98-5
72-9
73-0
73-6
73-9
77-4
75-7
75-7
75-3
75-1
79-4
74-3
75-3
75-5
736
73-6
74-5
75-1
74-0
74-3
73-9
77-6
70-0
76-2
75-0
71-1
75-0
75-0
75-8
75-8
74-8
75-6
92-9
92-6
91-9
93-5
91-0
91-6
94-3
93-4
92-6
94-1
94-9
93-9
92-0
90-4
93-8
91-0
88-5
85-1
86-9
88-9
90-9
88-5
89-4
90-8
90-0
86-2
88-9
85-8
84-8
86-1
85-3
77-6
77-8
78-1
79-0
79-5
77-8
79-1
80-4
79-2
80-3
77-9
79-7
79-8
76-9
78-2
80-1
77-3
74-6
75-9
75-8
73-4
76-5
76-8
77-8
75-6
76-6
77-3
76-7
76-8
76-5
78-1
ci, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz ...
ovt, sh-lg E ...
ci, ci-hz, cu,lg SW
cu, ci-hz, \g W & S
ny.ovt
2
5
5
7
2
7
ci-cn, thi-ci-hz..
cu,ci-cu,ci-st, ci-hz
ovt, nim
ovt, nim, It-R...
cu, ci-cu
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, ci-
[hz
ci, ci-hz, cu ...
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu,ci-cu,ci-st, hz
cu,ci-cu, ci-hz, nim
ci-cu, thi-ci-hz .
cu, ci-st, hz ...
6
7
8
8
2
5
ci, thi-ci-hz
en, thi-ci-hz
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ...
5
e
8
7
4
2
ci, thi-ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ...
ovt
ci, ci-hz, cu
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu
7
6
8
5
2
6
ci, d-ci-hz
ci, ci-hz, ci-st
ci-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
en, ci-cu, ci-st ...
fl-cu
cu, cu-st
7
6
5
4
2
6
ci, d-ci-hz, cu ...
en, ci, d-ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-hz ...
fl-cu
cu, ci, ci-hz, dis-th
6
7
4
4
3
4
clear ...
ci-cu, ci-hz
ny-ovt
cu-oi, thi-ci-hz .
en, ci-cu, ci-hz .
clear ...
2
7
6
5
2
3
5
6
7
2
ci, ci-hz, cu
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz .
en, ci-cu, ci-st, hz.
ci, thi-ci-hz
ovt
ci, ci-hz
IB
B
4
e
s
I
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ci-cn, ci-hz
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz.
ci, thi-ci-hz
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st
3
3
5
5
8
6
sc-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt, R
cu, ci-hz ...
en, ci-hz, nim ...
ci, d-ci-hz
sc-cu, cu-st
5
7
7
7
7
7
cu, ci, ci-hz, nim . . .
cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz.
cu, ci, oi-hz
cu, ci-hz, nim ...
cu, d-ci-hz
sc-cu, cu-st
5
5
5
7
7
6
ovt, R
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz
ovt
8
8
8
8
6
8
ovt, R
ovt, H-R
ovt
ovt
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz .
ci-cu, thi-ci-hz..
8
8
8
8
6
5
ovt, R ..
ovt
ovt
cu, thi-ci-hz ...
en, thi-ci-hz
ci, ci-st
8
8
8
e
6
i
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci-hz
fl-cn, cu-st
8
8
8
6
5
1
ovt
ovt
cu, thi-oi-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz .
fl-cu, cn-st
8
8
7
7
5
4
ovt
ovt
en, thi-ci-hz
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st, ci-hz...
sc-cu, cu-st, dis-th
8
8
7
7
6
3
ci, ci-hz
ovt
ny-ovt
ci, ci-hz
ny-ovt, nim ...
ovt, nim
4
8
7
3
7
8
cu, ci, ci-hz
ny-ovt ...
ovt, nim, It-R .
cu, ci-cu, thi-hz
ovt
ny-ovt...
6
7
8
6
8
8
ny-ovt
ovt
fl-cu, nim
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
7
8
7
8
8
8
cu, ci-cu, cn-st ...
cu, ci, ci-st, th, Ig.
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
5
8
8
8
8
8
cu, ci-cu, cu-st ...
cu, ci-cu, ci, ci-st.
ovt
cu, thi-ci-hz
ovt
ovt
6
6
8
7
8
8
hy-cn, cu-gt, ci-cn.
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
oi-cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, thi-ci-hz
ovt
ovt
5
5
6
7
8
8
ovt
8
ovt
8
ovt
8
ovt
8
ovt
8
ci, ci-st, d-ci-hz ...
7
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
DSED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
to il
a .3
>, 1 | 1
f 8 | '3
o o s >> >.
f & %
lljlil Jli il!{l|i|iiIj!^!Jh|iil(|lii|i!
Ill ^ e! .J 'I 4 H .& a ! * *2l.S:3.9^3fc : I. > & 4 ^ g ' j .5 &:
14
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1856
Dato
Gottingen Meau Time
NOON
00
.s
1
n
*
.
1"
>,
73
O
5
4
00
t
1
o
7,
d
"s
1
5
8
oc
.5
1"
a
o
5
10
c
1
1
o
1
2
3
4
5
e
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ci, ci-st, dense ci-hz.
fl-cu, cu-st ...
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu
cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, thi-ci-hz
ci, thi-ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st...
ci, ci-st, thi-ci-hz ...
en, ci-cn, ci-hz, ci-st.
ovt ... ... ...
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz, nim...
cu, ci-cn, oi-hz
ci-thi-ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
7
6
5
4
3
7
6
6
6
7
8
8
6
5
6
6
3
3
overcast
cu, ci, ci-hz, ci-st ...
en, ci, ci-hz...
en, cu-st, ci-st
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz...
eu ,cu-st,ci-st,hz,lg S W
8
4
3
3
3
5
ci, ci-hz, Ig S W ...
ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, eu-st, ci-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st
hy-cu, nim ...
cu, ci- en, ci-hz, IgS..
5
4
4
5
6
7
cu, ci-hz
ci-st, dense hz
ci, ci-hz
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, hz, nim ...
en, ci-eu, nim, sh-lg S
4
5
-t
7
7
3
7
4
7
8
8
ovt ... ... ...
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-hz
8
3
4
6
5
7
ovt, nim
ny-clear
cu, ci, ci-hz...
cu, cicu, hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz ...
8
5
4
4
3
ny-ovt, nim
ci-st, dense hz
cu, cn-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, d-hz, (hi...
cu, ci-cn, ci-st, hz ...
ovt ...
8
5
7
7
6
8
cu, ci-st, thi-hz
ny-ovt
cu,cu-st,nim, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-st, d-hz, t hi...
ny-ovt
ovt ...
8
ci-st, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu & haze ...
cu, ci-cu, oi-st, hz...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ovt, It-B
ci, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ovt ... ... .
2
6
4
7
8
8
ny-clear ... ...
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
ci-cu, ci-st, en, Ig S..
en, ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ny-ovt
3
4
7
8
en, cn-st, nim
cu, ci-st, hz...
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz...
cu, ci-hz, Ig S
ny-clear
5
3
6
4
2
ovt, Ig W
on, hz
ci, thi-ci-hz...
cu-hz
cu, IgS&SW
clear
8
5
6
4
1
cu, ci-hz, nim
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz . .
ci, thi-ci-hz...
ovt ...
7
<>
7
8
ovt, sh-lg S
en, ci, ci-st, hz
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
en, ci-cu, ci-hz
8
6
7
8
5
5
ovt, nim, sh-lg S ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci cu, ci-hz
en, ci-cu, ei-hz
cu, ci-st, hz, sh-lg S..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
8
6
5
4
r
T .
cu-st, ci-st, thi-hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
5
4
cu,ci-hz,sh-IgNE&S
cu, ci, ci-st ... ...
cu ...
en, ci, ci-hz
ci, thi-ci-hz...
cu, cu-st, niui, hz ...
ci, ci-hz, cu...
cu,cn-st, ci-hz, nim,th
2
6
8
7
4
4
en
cu, cn-st, ci-hz,lgN&W
hy-cn-st,nim,lgN&W
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, hz ...
cn-hor, nim, Ig
ovt,nim, Ig & th, H-R
2
4
4
6
2
8
cu, It-hz, Ig W
cu-st, ei-hz ...
ci,d-ci-hz, fr-sh-lg SW
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cn-hor, nim, Ig
ovt, It-R
1
4
7
3
1
8
cu, ci-hz
en, hz
ny-ovt,sh-lg S & NW
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ny-ovt, sh-lg S & SW,
ovt, sh-lg N [th,lt-R
ny-elear, Ig SW ...
cu, hz, sh-lg W
2
8
4
7
1
nv-clear
ci, hz, lgSW& NW.
ny-ovt, Ig S
ny-ovt, sh-lg S
cu, ci-hz, mm,lgW&SE
ovt ...
ny-clear
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz, fr-sh-lg
[E
1
4
7
6
6
8
4
en, ci-cn, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu. nim, fr-lg S
ovt, fr-sh-lg SE, th..
ny-ovt, sh-lg S & W.
cu, cn-Bt, ci-hi. nim, sh-lg SE ...
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz, nim
[fr-sh-lg, th
ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
4
6
8
i
4
6
2
5
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu-hor ...
4
2
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg W ...
cu, sh-lg-hor W
3
2
ny-clear, Ig SW ...
clear, sh-lg W
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
37
18
19
80
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ci, ci-hz ... ...
en, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, nim, dis-th ..
on, hz
4
3
5
3
cu-hor
cu-hor, sh-lg W ...
cu, ci-hz, sh-lg SW...
cu-st, ci-st, hz, Ig W
2
1
4
5
cu, ci-hz.fr-sh-lg'W&NW
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
cu,ci-liz,sh-lgN&SW
fl-cn, cu-st, hz, Ig S.
2
4
3
4
cu,cU'St,fr-sh-IgW&NW
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, thi-ci-hz
cu, hz, Ig N & W
4
-1
5
|
6
3
1
cu, ci, ci-hz, sh-lg S..
ny-ovt, fr-ah-lg, th 9 W, Jt-R ..
cu, ci-et, ci-hz
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
4
7
4
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
ci, cu, ci-st, hz
ny-clear ... ,,^
on, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz
3
6
8
ny-clear, Ig NW ...
cu.ci Bt, thi-ci-hz, IgSW
ovt ...
1
7
8
8
8
3
ny-clear, Ig NW ..
ny-ovt, Ig W
ny-ovt, J hl,sh-lg SW
ovt, viv-lg, B
ovt ..
ci-cn, hz ... .,.
1
7
7
8
8
5
cu-hor, Ig NW
ny-ovt, Ig W
ovt, sh-lg S
ovt
ovt, )hl
cu, ci-hz, ci-on
ny-clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, ci-cu, hz
eu, cn-st, hz
ny-ovt
1
7
s
s
s
7
4
r,
-
ci, ci-hz, Ig SW
ei, thi-ei.hz .. .
fl-cu, nim ... ,..
ovt ... ... ...
2
5
7
8
cu, hz, Ig S...
ci, dense ci-hz, nim.
ovt ...
ovt
2
6
8
8
8
2
ovt
ovt ...
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz ...
8
8
6
ovt, viv-lg, R
ovt ... ... -..
ci-st, hz
ovt ... ... ,
en, ci-cu ... .
8
7
ovt ...
cu, ci-st, hz
ci-hz, cu ... ,..
cu, hz
ci, ci-st
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ovt, hy-R, dis-th ...
2
2
2
3
3
8
ny-clear ... . .
clear
clear
ei-st, hz
en, ci-st, hz
ovt ...
1
2
3
8
ny-clear, D
clear
clear
ci-st, hz
on, cu-st, hz
ny-ovt
2
3
7
clear
clear, D ... M ,
clear, D ... .,.
en, ci-cu, hz
u, ci-hz ... k,-,
ovt ... ... ..,
4
4
8
cu-hor
cu, ci-hz
clear, D
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-st, ci-hz ...
en, ci-cu, ci-hz
1
2
2
6
6
fl-cn, cu-st, nim
cu, ci-cu, oi-hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-Bt, ci-st, hz ...
en, ci-cu ... ...
en, cu-st-hor ...
6
3
1
6
5
2
cu, hz, Ig SE
cu, hz
4
cu, hz ...
en, hz
2
6
5
3
6
cu,eu-st,thi-hz, ]g SW
fl-cu,ci-st, hz.lg SW.
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
en, ci-st, hz ..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz
ny-clear
4
r>
i
4
cu, ci-cn, dense hz...
en, ci-hz ... ^.
ci-cu, ci-st ... .
ci-st, ei-hz ... '
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
clear, D ... ' ...
6
2
4
6
3
ci-cn, hz
ci-cu, ci-st, D
ci, ci-st
cu, nim, sh-lg N ...
fl-cu
clear, D ... ...
2
3
2
7
5
cu-hor
cu, ci-st, hz
cu-hor
ci-hz
1
5
5
2
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-st, hz
en, nim
ny-clear
fl-cn, nim ...
ci, ci-st ... ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
en, cu-st, ci-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz...
6
2
3
3
3
cu, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
cn-st, It-hz ...
clear
4
1
1
2
ny-clear
ny-clear, Ig E
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
clear
1
ny-clear
cu, ci-hz, Ig E
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear
2
g
(i
clear ... ...
ny-olear
en, ci, ci-hz...
clear
clear
5
clear
ny-clear
ci, ci-hz, IX.,
clear
2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
i & i s
! 1 ! i
rrt **' I - |3 *1 ! C I r '*..
fe "3 g ft T3 : '-3 W < si &oJ?2J=J=3.*>;e.z;- 6? . , 5 S, a tf f o5 -^
00 u
S -S
| .S & If |
- : ^ = -^ te:
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
55
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1856
2
si
1
'Sj
_g
%
>*
1
14
'w
5
ie
k_
18
.5
p-
DO
6
30
_g
!>
O
33
1
Thermometers
S
>
1
o
ftadiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
2
3
4
5
G
7
8
11
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ovt
ci-st, ci-hz
cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
ci-cu, ci-st, hz, Iff S
ci-st, ci-hz
S
1
:t
:i
:s
2
cn, ci-cn, ci-hz..
ci, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci, ci-st
sc-ci-cu,
ci-cu, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
7
3
4
5
3
4
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ,
ci-cu, ci-Bt, hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st,ci-hz.
ci-cu, ci, d-ci-hz...
6
5
3
3
cu ,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz.
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz ..
sc-cu
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-at, ci-hz.
sc-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
6
5
3
3
4
4
fl-cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cn, cn-st, nim ...
fl-cu,
fl-cu, nim
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
5
6
5
4
5
P
fl-cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, cn-st, nim...
fl-cn, oi-cu, hz ...
fl-cu
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
4
6
6
4
7
6
121-7
121-0
126-7
134-7
136-7
114-6
137-0
130-5
126-3
120-0
119-5
133-7
125-0
137-0
134-5
138-0
131-5
140-0
140-7
145-0
141-5
138-8
134-0
122-8
140-5
142-0
132-5
132-0
122-1
142-0
736
754
76-5
73-8
76-1
74-0
73-8
74-4
73-9
74-3
77-3
74-6
72-2
75-5
74-6
73-6
75-4
74-3
74-3
74-5
73-3
73-9
74-1
74-9
73-8
73-1
77-9
74-1
73-5
74-8
92-2
92-5
93-0
92-2
92-6
92-4
93-2
92-4
94-4
93-6
92-2
92-2
90-1
90-7
90-8
92-7
93-9
93-3
93-3
91-8
91-7
94-1
89-7
89-7
89-9
92-9
89-4
89-1
88-3
90-9
77-3
77-8
79-2
80-3
80-8
79-3
78-5
78-4
78-6
79-9
80-8
80-9
75-2
78-0
77-1
78-9
790
79-2
79-8
78-9
78-9
79-3
78-7
77-2
77-1
77-0
7:i-4
75-7
77-3
77-0
ny-clear
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ny-ovt,nim,lg E&S
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
ny-ovt ...
ovt, nim
2
7
3
7
8
ci-cu, oi, ci-st...
ci-cn, ci-st
ovt
cn, ci-cn, ci-hz.
ci-cu, ci-st
3
2
8
7
6
8
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz
ci-eu,ci-st, thi-ci-hz.
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-ha, nim
r,
2
7
7
5
7
ci-cu, ei-st, thi-ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-hz
c i-c u, ci-st, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-st ...
ovt
7
3
4
6
G
8
ci, tbi-ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cn, thi-ci-hz ...
ovt
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz
8
4
6
8
8
8
ci, thi-ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, thi-ci-hz
ovt
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz
7
5
6
8
8
7
ovt,nim,sh-lg,th
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
cn, ci-cn, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cn, ci-hs, sh-lg S
cu, cu-st, ci-hi, sh-lg SW
8
5
3
4
5
4
cu, ci-hz, nim...
ci, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz
ci-cn, ci-hz
cu,ci-cu,ci-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
7
3
2
4
7
3
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-st,ci-hz.
cu, ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz.
cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
6
3
2
4
6
3
cu, cu-st, ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci-st, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz...
ci, ci-hz, cu
sc-cu
5
3
2
5
5
3
cu, thi-ci-hz
ci, thi-ci-hz
sc-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu
6
4
3
4
5
4
fl-cu, thi-ci-hz ...
ci, thi-ci-hz
sc-cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-hz
on, ci, ci-hz
cu...
6
3
3
3
4
3
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz...
cu, cn-. , CI- s.uim.s -I
cu, cn-.t, hi, Ig SE 4W,
[It-H
cu, cu-st, ci-hi, nim.8h.lH:
[Ei W
cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
ny-ovt, nim, f r-sh-
[Ig
ci-st, ci-hz
hy-cu, nim, Ig
[SE, lt-R
1!
6
7
1
7
ci-cu, ci-st
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz,nim
ovt, lt-R
cu,cu-st, ci-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, ci ...
ny-ovt, nim, It-H
4
4
8
6
4
7
cu, ci-cu, ci-st ...
cn,cu-st,ci-hz, nim
ovt, lt-R
cu, cu-Bt,ci-hz,nim
cu, cn-st, ci-hor...
ny-ovt, nim
3
7
8
C.
7
cu, ci-cn, ci-st ...
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
ny-ovt
cu,cu-st,ci-at,hz,nim.
cu, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt
3
6
8
5
2
7
fl-cu, cn-st, nim...
ovt
ci, ci-st, thi-ci-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st,ci-hz...
sc-cu
cn, cu-st, oi-hz ...
6
8
6
6
3
6
fl-cu, nim, lt-R, th
ovt
ci, thi-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
fl.cn, nim, dis-th..
cu, ci, ci-hz
6
8
8
6
4
4
4
4
4
1
cu, ci, ci-hz ...
cn, cu-st, ci ...
2
6
fl-cu, ci, nim
ci, ci-Bt, ci.hz
3
5
fl-cu, ci, nim
ci, ci-st, ci-hz
4
5
fl-cu, nim
cu, ci, ci-hz, ci-st..
6
3
on, ci-hz ...
cu, ci, ci-hz, ci-st..
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
31
cn, cu-st, ri-hj, gh-lg ...
fl-cu, cu-at, hz.nim
ci-st, ci-hz
ci-st, ci-hz
4
6
2
2
cu, ci-cu, cijiz, nim
ci-qu, ci, ci-hz...
ci-cu, ci-st
cu, ci-st
6
4
2
2
ci, ci-Bt, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
ci, ci-st ...
ci, ci-Bt ...
f>
t
3
fl-cu, cu-st
ovt, hy-R
fl-cu
cu, ou-st, hz
4
8
3
4
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cu-st, hz
5
i
6
3
cu, cu-st, ci, ci-hz.
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz ...
cn, ci, ci-hz, th S..
cu, cu-st, hz
S
6
5
3
142-0
124-5
141-0
141-2
141-7
135-8
114-5
125-3
1405
138-5
145-5
144-4
145-4
145-1
137-7
142-0
141-0
142-5
140-1
142-5
143-5
140-0
1370
137-7
145-3
145-4
134-7
130-0
74-6
76-0
74-0
74-5
74-4
74-3
77-0
74-0
75-2
71-0
71-2
71-0
70-4
72-0
70-5
70-3
73-2
71-6
74-0
73-8
75-0
69-5
72-2
70-5
67-0
63-9
66-8
67-6
G9-8
67-0
72-1
89-7
87-5
89-7
88-2
89-7
89-0
86-8
84-4
82-5
89-7
90-4
90-1
89-4
90-2
91-5
89-2
86-2
88-9
88-4
88-2
90-0
88-7
89-1
87-7
86-2
85-9
86-9
88-2
89-2
88-3
87'S
75-5
78-1
76-5
77-4
78-1
78-1
79-1
75-4
76-2
74-2
74-7
76-2
75-1
75-0
75-9
75-1
77-4
73-4
77'1
74-3
75-1
74-9
75-8
74-1
71-8
71-6
72-0
73-1
74-9
72-8
75-4
cu, ci-hz
ovt, sh-lg NE ...
ovt
ovt, v-lt-R
cu, ci-hz, nim...
ci, ci-hz
3
8
8
8
6
1
cu, ci, ci-Bt ...
ovt, th
ovt, lt-R, dis-th.
ovt, lt-R
ci, ci-hz
clear
3
8
8
8
6
fl-cu, cn-st
ovt
ovt, It-R
ovt, v-lt-R
cu, thi-ci-hz
clear
I
S
8
8
6
cu, nim ...
ovt, lt-R ...
ovt, lt-R
ovt ...
ci, dense ci-hz ..
ny-clear, cn
5
8
8
8
7
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ovt
ovt, lt-R
ovt, v-lt-R
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz...
clear
4
8
8
8
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
OVt ... ;..
ovt, v-lt-R
ovt, v-lt-R
ci-cn, ci-st, ci-hz...
cu-hor
5
8
8
8
6
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear, D
ci-cu, ci-st [di..th
ru, ci-cu, ci-hi, sh-lg NE
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz..
(i
',',
7
7
ny-clear
ci-cn, hz, D ...
clear
ny-clear
ny-ovt, R
cu,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz
2
7
8
clear
clear
clear
ci, ci-hz-hor
ny-ovt
cu,cu-st,ci-cu, ci-hz
1
7
8
sc-cu
fl-cn
sc-cu
fl-cn, cu-st
ovt
cu,cu-st,ci-cn, ci-hz.
I
1
1
2
8
. 7
sc-cu
fl-cn, cu-st, hz ...
sc-cn, cn-st
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
ovt
cu, ci-hz ...
1
3
3
4
8
6
fl-cu, hz ...
fl-cu, cn-Bt, hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cn, ci-st, ci-hz ...
ovt, v-lt-R
cu, cu-st, oi-hz ...
3
4
3
4
8
4
ny-clear, D
cu,ci-cu,ci-hz,D.
ci, ci-hz
cu,cu-st,ci-cu,ci-hz
ny- clear
clear, D
3
2
5
ny.clear
ci-cn, ci-st
ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu
clear
cu-hor
3
1
3
1
ci-cn, ci-hz
ci-cu, ci-st
ci-st, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz ...
ny-clear
cu-hor
2
3
2
1
1
ci-cn, ci-hz
sc-cu, ci ...
cu, ci-hz, ci-st ...
hy-cu, fl-cu
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
2
2
3
2
4
3
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu
fl-cu, nim .. t
hy-cu, fl-cu
cn, cn-Bt, ci-hz ...
cn-hor
3
3
6
r,
3
3
fl-cu, nim
cu, cn-st ..
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cn, hz
4
5
6
7
2
3
clear ...
clear, D
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz,D
clear, D
cu, ci-hz
3
3
ci, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, ci-hz
clear
fl-cu, nim, v-lt-R. .
3
2
4
G
ci-st, cu-st
ci, ci-hz ...
clear
clear
cu-hor
1
2
1
ci-st, fl-eu
cu, ci
fl-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st
3
1
1
2
5
cu-st, ci-st
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz..
cu, cu-st, ci-cu ...
3
3
3
3
5
cu-st, ci-st
fl-cn, cu-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz...
cn, ci-cn, hz, nim..
2
3
4
3
6
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
00 "-I
O
1 I
-f s 1 s
II I ^ |-3 |
56
MADRAS, 1856-METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1856
Date
Gb'ttingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths|
4
1
.5
I"
t
'C
g
G
Cloudy sky in 8ths
9
Cloudy sky in 8thf
10
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ci-cu, ci, ci-st
4
cu, hz
2
en, hz
2
cu, hz
3
cu, ci-hz, D... ...
2
ny-clear
:i
3
4
4
2
S
;i
8
8
cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st ...
clear
clear
cu, ci-st
ui, thi-ci-hz...
2
:i
(i
2
4
fl-cu
fl-cu, cu-st ...
ny-clear
clear
cu, ci-st, } hi
cu, ci-st, 1 hi
1
3
8
4
fl-cu, ci-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st ...
clear
clear
cu, ci-st, hz
eu, ci-on, ci-st, hz ...
1
4
4
6
hy-cu, cu-st, nim ...
on, cu-st, hz
clear
clear
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
5
2
6
7
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ny-clear
clear, D
cu, ci-st, ci-hz, D ...
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz
3
2
4
7
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
clear, D
clear, D
cu, ci-hz, D
fl-cu
sc-cu, cu-st...
on, cu-st, ci-cu, ci ...
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, mm
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, nim
fl-cu, nim ...
3
4
7
8
6
6
fl-cu, ci-hz ...
en, hz
cu, ci-cu, nim
cu, cn-st, hz
hy-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, nim ...
3
2
6
3
7
4
fl-ca, ci-hz
fl-cu
hy-cn, nim ...
ovt, R
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, nim ...
3
4
G
8
4
4
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz, ) hi
fl-cu, hz
hy-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st ci-hz, nim ...
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
5
5
5
7
7
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
4
3
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
ovt ...
on, cn-st, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
5
7
6
ci, ci-hz, ci-st
fl-cu, ci, ci-hi
fl-cu, nim, It-R
ovt, hy-R ...
ny-ovc
ovt...
ovt, hy-R ...
ovt ...
ci, ci-hz
8
7
8
8
8
2
ny-ovt, nim, R
ny-ovt
ovt, It-R
ovt, R, squall
ovt...
ci-cu, ci-st, dense hz
8
7
8
8
8
4
ovt, nim
ny-ovt ..-.
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
ovt...
ny-ovt
8
7
8
8
8
7
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ovt, H ... ...
ovt, R
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
ovt ...
8
7
8
8
4
8
ovt, nim
8-cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ovt, hy-R ...
ovt, R
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ovt ...
8
6
8
8
4
8
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, hz
ovt, R
ovt, R
ny-ovt
ci, ci-hz, cu...
8
8
8
8
7
3
cu, cu-st, hz
ci-st, ci, ci-hz
cu-W-hor ...
en, cn-st, oi-cu
sc-cu
ny-ovt ...
4
4
2
5
a
7
fl-cu
I
ny-clear ...
1
3
2
2
5
fl-cu, It-hz
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, hz
ovt ...
1
1
3
1
1
8
ci-cu, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cn-st, hz
4
3
1
3
6
en, ci-st, ci-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear, D...
clear
clear
3
cu, ci-hz
fl-cu
fl-cu
ny-clear
ovt ...
3
2
1
8
cu, ci-hz
fl-cn
ny-clear
fl-cu
cu, hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1856
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
fl-cu
ci, thi-ci-hz, cu
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz
en, ci-hz, ci-st
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz, nim.
4
5
(i
I
(i
7
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, ci-st, thi-ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
ci-cu, cu-st, thi-hz...
3
4
6
5
7
8
cu, cn-st, It-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, ci-st, thi-ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, thi-hz ...
ny-ovt
5
3
6
6
8
8
en, cu-st
cu, hz
cu, ci-hz ... ...
en, thi-ci-hz
cu, thi-ci-hz, ci-st ...
ovt, It-R
3
4
6
7
6
8
cu, ci-hz ... ...
cu, ci-st
ci-st, ci-hz, cu
cu, ci-hz, nim
cu, ci, D
ovt
4
2
6
7
3
8
cu, ci-hz
hy-cu, uim ...
cu, ci-hz
ny-ovt ... ...
en, ci-hz, D... ...
ovt, nim
3
6
5
7
2
8
ovt, R
8
ovt, It-R
a
s
8
7
5
B
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
cu, ci-hz, ci-cu
cu. ci-en, ci-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
hy-on, nim, Ig E ...
8
8
7
5
7
7
ovt, It-R
ovt R
8
H
ovt, R
ovt
8
8
8
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R
ovt ..
8
8
8
8
5
6
ovt, R
ny-ovt
en, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim ...
e
7
1
a
E
ovt, R
ovt, It -drizzle
en, ci-cu, hz
cu, ci-hz, nim
cu,cu-st,ci-st, hz, Ig S
ovt ... ... . . .
ovt.lt-R
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, d-ci-hz ...
S
8
6
7
ovt ...
ovt, R
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci, nim, Ig W ...
8
4
7
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
ci, ci-hz
fl-cn, cu-st ...
en, ci, ci-hz
sc-cu, hz
en, ci-hz
sc-cu
a
5
8
4
4
3
fl.cn
cu, ci-hz
cu, hz
en, hz
hy-cu
fl-cu
1
4
1
3
:s
i
fl-cu
cu, ci-st, hz
cu, hz
en, hz
fl-cu
ft-cu
2
3
3
2
3
2
ci-cu, ci-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
en, ci-hz
en, ci-st, hz
fl-cu, cn-st ...
hy-cu, cu-st, nim, R
3
G
3
3
4
6
cu, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci, ci-st ... ;..
ci-st, ci-hz ... ,,j
cu, ci-hz, D
ci, ci-hz, cu, D
cu, ci-hz, D... ;
5
4
5
2
5
4
cu, ci, ci-st...
cu, ci-ca, ci-st, D ...
en, cn-st, ci-hz, D ...
cu, ci-hz, D...
ci, ci-hz, on, D
cu, cu-8t,ci-hz,uim, It-R
4
3
5
2
2
6
fl-cn
se-cn, hz
fl-ca, nim, hz
ny-clear
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz
on, ci, ci-hz
4
3
7
3
4
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-st, hz.
fl-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, hz
clear
cu, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz
4
4
4
3
2
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-st, hz.
cu, cu-st, hz
en, hz
clear
cu, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, hz, nim ...
3
5
2
2
6
ci-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, ci-hz, nim.
cu, ci-hz, nim
en, cu-st, ci-hz
cu, cn-st, hz, nim ...
3
5
4
2
4
cu, ci-hz, ci
cu, cu-st, ci-hz
ny-ovt ... ,,<
clear
cu, ci-st
oi, ci-hz, cu
3
4
7
5
3
cu, ci-hz
ci, ci-hz, D ...
cu, ci-hz, nim
fl-cu, ci, oi-hz
cu, hz
clear
cu, ci-st, ci-hz, D ...
en, ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz
5
3
7
G
2
3
4
6
on, ci-cu, ci-hz
sc-cu
en, cu-at, ci-hz
3
3
B
ci-cu, ci-at ...
cu-hor
ru-st. ci-cn, ci-st, hz.
3
1
4
clear
cu, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-st, hz
5
2
clear
hy-cu, eu-st, hz
cu-st, liz
6
2
cu, ci-st,-ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, hz
en, ci-st, ci-hz
2
6
3
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
I 1
' ,2
*> fe ^
T3 O g O
lijh|I|H|!}|!liliI||!l!l!tjijlll
g ri -j H5 3 H .5? d oi i i^sl^S^-assI & g I i tl # : 11 ri i 4
1
111 6-3-s
1 J i 1. 1 j
-J .a 3 : .5 fe
<n 73 ^3 > > J>
MADRAS, 1856 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
57
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1856
j
C3
Q
13
55
z:
j?
>,
a
z
jo
5
14
1
.5
S
OQ
Pi
1
5
10
i
_=
>:
M
i
>.
g
-
O
18
1
s
5
>>
-3
o
s
80
s
j?
IB
_>
92
i
&
a
j?
00
i
O
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max. Min.
1
2
3
4
5
t;
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
BO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
ny-clear
fl-cu, ci,ci-hz,r-b
4
ny-ovt, It-R
(i
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz, v-lt-R
6
cu, nim
6
on, cn-st, hz
4
136-3
133-5
127-3
139-7
134-2
133-2
132-5
138-5
127-5
126-7
123-5
137-2
142-3
120-8
69-4
70-8
73-1
68-8
64-6
62-9
65-9
70-4
70-4
70-1
70-1
71-8
703
72-0
73-6
74-2
73-6
73-0
69-2
65-5
G9-4
70-9
69-8
70-0
71-4
71-8
67-6
70-6
69-0
66-9
86-7
85-0
85-9
86-4
85-4
84-4
86-3
85-8
83-9
85-8
85-3
81-3
83-1
82-7
82-7
81-3
82-8
80-0
77-2
77-2
82-8
84-8
82-5
82-4
83-6
83-3
81-2
80-0
80-5
81-3
75-1
76-5
74-8
73-1
70-1
68-4
72-3
76-4
74-0
76-6
75-9
73-2
71-9
73-2
78-0
75-2
74-1
74-2
70-0
69-0
72-3
75-5
74-6
74-0
74-7
75-0
70-2
71-4
71-4
70-1
ny-ovt,lt-R,sh-lg
ny-clear
clear, D
clear, D
fl-cu
cu-hor...
7
2
2
fl-cu, cn-st,ci-hz
cu-hor...
sc-cu, ci-st
cu-hor
sc-cu ..
fl-cn, ci-cn
5
3
2
1
3
4
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz .
fl-cu
sc-cu, ci-st
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, ci-st ...
fl-cn, nim
1
a
i
a
l
6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hz...
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cn-st
3
5
3
4
6
7
cn, cn-st
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cn-st
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci
3
5
3
3
1
5
cn, cn-st ...
sc-cu, cu-st
fl-cu
cn, cu-st ...
cu, ci, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-st
2
3
3
3
4
cu, ci, ci-hz ...
sc-cn, hz
fl-cu, nim, R ...
ci, ci-hz, ci-st ...
ny-ovt, hz, R . . .
ny-ovt ...
3
2
5
5
7
8
cu, ci, ci-cu ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st, ci-hi, Dim, R
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz,nim
ovt
ovt
7
3
7
5
8
8
fl-cu, nim
fi-cu, nim
ovt, R
cu, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt, v-lt-R ...
ovt, It-R
6
E
B
4
7
.s
fl-cu, nim
by-cu, hz...
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
ovt, R
5
6
7
4
6
8
cu, cu-st, ci
cu, cu-hz, nim ...
fl-cu, cu-st, ci ...
fl-cn, cu-st, ci ...
cu, cn-st, ci
ovt, R
6
7
7
5
5
8
cu, cu-st, ci-cu ...
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
ovt
cu, cu-st ci-st, nim
cn, cu-st, ci
ovt
4
7
8
6
4
8
fl-cu, nim
ovt
ovt, R
ovt, R
ci, ci-hz, cu
ci, ci-hz, cu, D...
8
8
8
8
4
3
ovt, nim
fl-cu, ci-hz
ovt, R
ovt, R
ci-st, ci-hz
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz.
8
7
8
8
3
4
ny-ovt ...
fl-cu, ci-cu
ovt, R
ovt
ci, ci-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
8
7
S
S
8
5
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt, R
ovt
ci, ci-hz, cu
fl-cu, cu-st
8
8
8
8
3
6
ny-ovt
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt
ci-st, ci-hz, cu ..
fl-cu, cu-st
7
8
8
8
3
6
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt
ci, ci-hz, ...
cu, cn-st, ci-hz ...
8
8
8
8
2
4
122-5
122-5
119-5
131-4
131-7
136-0
1423
138-6
140-3
134,-G
136-0
138-5
cu, ci-hz, D ...
Dy-clear, P
ny-clear, D ...
clear, D
hy-cu ...
cu-hz, D
2
1
2
fl-cu, cu-st,ci-hz
fl-cu, cu-st,ci-hz,D
cu, cu-st, hz ...
clear
clear ...
sc-cu, ci-cu
5
3
2
3
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st,
fl-cn,cu-st,ci-hz,lt-K. .
clear
ny-clcar
sc-cu, ci-hz
4
8
4
3
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, cn-st, nim ...
sc-cu
fl-cn
sc-cu, ci-hz
3
6
6
1
2
3
cu, ci, ci-st
sc-cu, cu-st
fl-CU, CU-Bt
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu nim...
fi-cu, ci-hz
3
4
5
3
7
4
ci, ci-st,
so-cu, cu-st, ci ...
cn, nim ...
cn, cn-st, nim ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
sc-cu, ci-hz
2
3
5
4
7
3
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1856
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
^:j
24
25
26
87
28
29
SO
31
cu, cl-
ou, c
cu, c
ny-o
-cu,c..
ovt,
cu, ci-hz, D
-st, ci-hz...
i-cu, ci-hz..
3
3
5
7
cu,cu-st,ci-hz, nim
7
6
7
6
5
8
ci-st, ci-hz, cu ...
cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cn,cu-st, ci-cu,nim
fl-cu, cu-st,hz, nim
ovt, It-R ...
5
7
(i
7
6
8
ci-cu, ci-st, cu ...
cn,cu-st,ci-hz, nim
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
fl-cn, cu-st, hz ...
ovt, It- R
5
7
6
5
6
8
fl-cu, ci-hz
fl-cn, cu-st, nim ..
fl-cu, cn-st, ci-hz..
cu, ci, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim
ovt, R
4
6
4
3
6
8
cu, thi-ci-hz
fl-cn, ci-hz
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz ...
cu, ci, ci-hz, oi-st..
ny-ovt
ovt, E
4
5
4
4
7
8
134-5
131-0
136-0
130-0
126-5
69-9
67-3
66-2
70-2
69-7
68-4
66-2
68-6
70-6
69-5
71-2
70-3
70-5
71-0
67-7
70-0
66-1
63-9
63-5
63-5
62-7
649
67-0
64-8
68-8
65-6
(56-6
67-0
640
68-1
70-5
80-5
81-7
81-6
80-2
81-1
77-7
75-7
78-6
79-7
80-0
80-8
81-4
81-2
80-4
80-5
80-3
80-3
79-8
80-2
79-1
80-3
81-1
I 79-4
i 79-8
79-1
81-0
81-2
8(1-4
81-2
81-5
81-4
71-1
71-1
70-4
72-4
71-0
69-7
67-9
69-3
71-9
73-9
73-4
75-0
73-4
73-7
72-3
70-4
703
682
68-8
68-0
71-9
71-2
70-2
71-7
69-9
r,;>-4
-o-s
|69'1
169-9
72-5
75-0
cu, ci, d-ci-hz ...
it,ri-hi,mm.lt-R
aim, !t-R...
5
8
cu, nim
ovt, nim, R ...
ovt, R
ovt, E
ovt
cu,cu-st,ci-hz,nim.
cn, ci-cu, ci-hz..
cu, cu-at,ci-hz, nim
8
8
8
5
3
7
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
cu, ci-hz, nim...
cu,ci-hz,nim,r-b
ou, ci, ci-st
ny-ovt, R
8
8
6
5
4
7
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R
ovt, nim ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt, nim
8
8
8
4
5
7
ovt
ovt, It-R
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
ny-ovt, nim
8
8
6
4
5
7
ovt
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz, nim..
fl-cu, ci-hz
fl-cu, nim, v-lt-R..
fl-cu, nim, It-R ...
fl-cu, nim
8
8
4
6
6
6
ovt, R
cu, ci, thi-ci-hz ...
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz..
fl-cu, nim
fl-cn,ci-hz,nim, v-lt-R
on, cu-st, hz
8
7
5
6
6
6
109-0
122-0
134-5
12-2-2
118-7
129-0
132-0
134-5
129-0
125-0
137-0
1397
135-8
133-5
130-2
130-0
129-0
136-0
138-0
143-8
138-8
126-5
131-6
cu, cu-st, ci-hz.
cn, ci-cu, hz, D.
cu, ci-st, hz, D..
cu, ci-cu, hz, D.
cu. ci-cu, ci-hz, D
cu,cu-st, ci-hz, nim
4
2
3
3
5
7
cu, ci, ci-st ...
cu, ci-st
cn, cu-st
cu-st, ci-st
ci-cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz..
5
2
2
3
4
5
sc-cu, ci-st, ci-hz..
sc-cn, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-st ...
cu, ci-st, hz
cu, ci-cu, ci
cn-hor
4
3
3
2
2
2
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
sc-cn, ci-hz
cu, cu-st, ci-st ...
cu, ci-st, hz
cu-hor
cu, cu-st, hz
5
3
3
2
1
2
fl-cu, cu-st
fl.cn
cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
sc-cn
6
5
4
2
8
fl-cu, cn-st
fl-cu
fl-cu
fl-cu
fl-cu
5
4
5
3
5
3
sc-cn
4
sc-cu
ny-clear
ny-clear
eu,cu-st, ci-hz, nim
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz, D
clear, D
clear, D
7
6
cu, ci-hz, nim...
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, ci-cu, hz.
fl-eu, ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz.
ci, ci-hz, D
4
8
6
4
2
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
fl-cn
4
1
cu, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, hz ...
5
3
1
6
4
3
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, nim
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, nim
ci, ci-hz, cn
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
4
7
7
4
4
sc-cu, hz...
fl-cu, nim
ny-clear
fl-cu, ci, ci-hz ...
cn, ci, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz ...
2
7
4
8
4
cu, cu-st, ci-cu ...
fl-cu, nim
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz .
ci, ci-hz, cu
6
5
4
3
ny-clear ...
fl-cn, nim
cu, ci-cn, ci-hz ...
ci, ci-hz, cn
ci-cu, ci, ci-hz, D
cu, ci-hz
cu, ci-cu, ci-hz.
2
2
3
clear ..
cu, ci-hz
sc-cn ...
3
t
ci-cu
cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cn, cu-st ...
1
3
a
fl-cu
cn, cu-st, ci-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
2
4
4
sc-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, en-st, ci-hz.
CU, CU-Bt ...
3
6
4
sc-cn, cu-st
fl-cn, cu-st, ci-hz..
cu, ci-cn. cn-st ...
3
5
4
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
3
g t
E
'3 o.
"S s
J 2 I <-
.5
lljlijil^llllliijijjllilllflijljilli^l
l?SgQj^^w 1 ^B t 1 3|j2dl^l&1iU'Sai^-S^^5>;T^
15
MADRAS 1857
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
60
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 3 =:29 English liiches+the number in the Table
Gottinjjen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 i, f> 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyaml
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
li.m. h.in. h. m h. in. h.m. h. m. h m. h.m. h. in It. m h. in. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. li.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. li.m. h. m. li. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.4! 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.11 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 2-2.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5 12
2 13
IH 14
S 15
<! 16
g 17
5 18
-= 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
+ O r 01G -0-054
0-939 0-956 0-978 1-004 ro2 1'035 1'042 1'025 1'017 1'OOS U'i'% 0'997 1'OOS r2IJ I'OSSI 1062 1'082 1'085 1'073 T056 1'027 1'006 CrUUi 0-99U
1-013 1-034 1-048 -073 -097 -104 -097 -077 -070 -062 1-052 1-050 '058 -069 -081 -119 -143 -150 -143 -112 '086 -061 1-047 1-042
H^^ -HA^ -Afi^ ! H7 -1 *>fi "! 97 -117 -111 -1 H"^
In.
1-020
079
086
092
100
065
057
051
059
081
069
037
002
020
006
0-984
986
980
974
968
954
927
905
919
927
923
080 -054 -051 -059 -078 '091 -113 -138 -137 -123 -103 '066 -033 -015 -016
027 -042 -061 -090 '110 "117 -113 "094 -089 '074 -056 -055 -064 -078 -105 -127 -164 -166 -159 -136 -099 -075 -056 -062
070 -100 -098 -117 -140 -148 -149 "142 -121 '097 '070 -067 -075 -089 -105 -121 -143 -150 -132 -112 -078 -044 -025 -018
025 -038 -047 '070 -084 -093 "087 '072 -060 '048 '033 -034 -046 -067 '080 -107 -124 -117 -114 -097 -065 -035 -007 -003
008 -015 -034 -050 -068 "077 "067 '064 -057 -047 '033 '030 -038 -046 "064 -083 -118 -120 -113 '096 -070 -041 -023 -012
010 -023 -038 -053 -064 -068 '064 '057 '043 -030 "014 '013 -023 -053 '069 -091 -120 -116 -111 -090 -054 -023 -006 -002
nnfi -on -094. -fUA -OKA. -OKd, -OKA. -n^ -n^
036 -033 -034 -045 '058 '068 -101 -131 -140 -126 -102 -073 -047 -022 -029
033 -039 064 '088 108 -111 '095 '091 "081 -077 '069 '066 -073 -CSO '092 -112 -137 -137 -127 '108 -074 -040 -023 -009
015 -040 -062 -086 -104 -109 -095 'C76 -068 -057 '043 '040 -047 '056 -078 -099 -125 -138 -121 "093 -064 -035 -007 0-997
004 -025 -038 '064 -090 -090 '070 -061 "050 "030 '006 -005 -015 -030 '044 -059 -086 -087 -074 -051 -015 o-98i o-%6 '953
0-956 0-963 0-981 'Oil '030 "033 '021 -012 -004 o-988 0-9C8 0-965 0973 0'9S4 '000 '037 '063 -068 -060 -039 -Oil '980 -954 -954
963 -977 -997 -025 -045 '044 -044 -027 -Oil -999 '984 '990 i-ooe 1-017 '023 "054 -080 -088 -074 "054 -026 '997 -976 -975
977 -981 i-fwi -014 -030 -039 -OSfi -022 -009 -
-995 -978 -980 -993 '007 "016 -033 -057 -060 '045 -024 -000 '962 -941 '935
943 -946 o-%i 0-987 '006 '016 -005 '002 o-989 '973 '954 '956 -968 o-98i 0-986 '016 -041 -046 -039 -014 o-982 '951 -933 -922
928 -943 -958 '982 '002 '006 '010 "008 '995 -978 '958 '958 -969 -981 -989 -012 -041 -053 -042 -027 "989 '960 -941 -933
944 -951 -970 '995 -007 '016 '007 0-997 '984 '967 '947 "939 -942 '959 -987 -021 -044 -048 -037 -017 '977 '941 -915 -905
913 -922 -943 -969 o-985 '001 -005 '994 '974 -960 "942 -941 -950 '965 -983 -Oil -042 -040 -032 -010 -976 -950 -935 -921
925 -932 -943 -969 -991 o-99i 0-985 "970 '951 -941 '928 "932 -946 "965 -986 -010 -038 -044 -032 -006 -971 -936 -917 -915
92fi -936 '953 -973 i-nnt i-nns -/9Q -990 -970 -
------ '946 -918 '915 -923 "931 -941 -97i '003 -007 o-995 0-971 "937 '907 -891 '884
883 -892 -907 -931 0-943 0-967 '961 -946 '925 -919 -909 '906 -914 -936 -948 -965 -979 0-987 '973 -949 -907 -883 -859 '851
851 -863 -888 -910 -934 -936 -925 -918 "897 '887 '874 "873 -883 '887 -901 -925 -963 -966 -956 -941 '914 -890 -874 -859
861 -874 -889 '913 -943 '947 '943 '936 -917 -906 -891 '889 '897 -904 -918 -946 -969 -987 -981 -954 -935 -895 -875 "877
882 -891 -906 "932 -951 '956 -948 '939 '926 -915 -901 '894 -897 '906 '917 -945 -980 -997 -994 -973 -943 -902 -885 "866
858 -875 '890 -911 -932 -929 '931 '921 '904 -889 -871 -871 '882 -900 '933 -958 j-oo2 1-013 i-ooe '988 -960 -931 -903 -895
Means | 0'962 0-974 0-991 1014 1-034 1'040 1'034 1-023 I'OIO 0'997 0'980 0'979 0'988 1'002 1'017 1'042 1-070 1-075 1'065 V043 1-012 0'981 0'961 0'955 I'OIO
Jany. 31
2
3
4
,
6
1
8
9
10
s|
-* \i
H 14
13
g 16
ff3 17
!
* 20
21
22
28
24
25
26
27
28
0-005 -0*062
0-)6 0-899 0-914 0'936 0'961 0'964 0'964 0'954 0'939 - __ _______
0-925 0-911 0-903 0'908 0'923 0'940 0'967 0'992 I'OOl 0'990 0'966 0'937 0'916 0'899 0'889
891 -902 -918 -939 -965 -978 -974 -958 -949 -934 -920 -915 '922 -935 -964 -989 1'006 -016 1-007 -993 -966 "938 -914 -897
895 -908 -926 -956 -983 -992 -989 -979 '970 -950 -930 -923 '929 -938 -954 -976 0-998 -Q12 -007 -982 -959 -930 -001 -890
897 -920 -941 '963 -979 -988 -986 -974 -961 -942 -924 -915 -918 -926 -939 -967 -988 "005 0-997 -937 -958 -928 '899 -878
890 -925 -928 '954 -977 -992 V009 -002 '986 -960 "934 -918 '915 -928 -945 -975 "996 -009 1'002 -993 -965 -933 -910 -901
908 -922 -939 '973 -999 1-005 '014 -009 '995 '979 '964 -955 '958 -969 -987 rois 1-048 '066 -063 1-045 1-003 '969 -937 -927
932 -939 -957 "983 '997 0-997 o-9'4 o-%4 '952
0-937
950
953
949
955
984
945
966
983
957
927
930
915
940
972
995
978
945
884
914
914
861
820
841
-935 -918 -895 '885 -913 -929 0-961 o-98i 0-999 0-995 0-972 0-939 -900 -881 -872
879 -893 -912 "938 '969 -971 -978 -976 '968 '956 -945 -938 "943 -965 -977 l'005 V023 1-038 ro32 i-ois -999 -971 -951 .943
951 -958 -968 '982 1'004 1-009 row i-oos -998 -984 -970 -954 -951 -970 -977 '002 -027 -045 -028 -009 -984 -956 - c >26 '915
905 -913 -930 -956 0-978 0-985 0-986 0-983 -977 -968 -960 -939 -931 -947 -961 -985 '006 '014 '005 0-980 -951 -928 -897 '874
875 -881 -894 '921 '944 -954 -956 -942 -925 "913 -902 -885 '881 -896 -919 '949 0-981 -Q03 -992 '982 -953 -922 -894 -887
886 -894 -910 -928 '945 -953 -956 '946 -940 "919 '898 '887 '889 -907 -943 -971 -996 -001 -988 '975 -944 -906 -880 -868
869 -881 -895 '913 '944 -956 -949 -942 -919 -
896 -873 -873 -886 -901 -918 "950 '969 0-984 -960 -944 -918 -888 -862 -856
865 -878 -899 '9]^ '940 -959 -964 '954 -947 '930 '913 -904 -907 -922 -948 "973 1-004 1-015 1-004 -988 -965 -944 -922 -90S
909 -917 -933 -958 -989 -996 -997 '989 "975 -956 '938 -930 -935 -956 -981 voos -Q34 -044 -039 1-099 -991 -Q59 -944 -QW
946 -965 '986 m9 ro7 1-049 rwo 1-025 1-001 -983 -965 -956 -960 -984 1-002 -031 -046 -054 -042 -017 -988 -951 -920 -916
922 -933 -956 0-978 0-996 -Q12 -020 '009 0-990 -976 -959 -947 '947 -965 -004 -017 -043 -049 -037 -008 -977 -939 -905 -894
897 -905 -921 '953 "975 o-985 0-984 0-975 '952 -934 -916 -906 -909 -934 -962 0-979 '003 -014 -009 0-082 -943 -903 -^74 -862
860 -866 -881 "893 '913 -921 -927 '919 -904
- '876 '848 -832 -829 -848 -877 '907 0-934 0-946 0-937 -910 -880 -853 -828 -81fi
820 -830 -863 '892 -908 -932 -938 "931 -920 '905 '899 -888 '898 -914 -933 -958 -981 -997 -991 -962 -947 -909 -879 -8fi4
873 -889 -909 '932 -954 -981 -985 '967 -951 -938 '925 -905 -898 -904 -909 -923 -943 -948 -940 -909 -877 -84fi -85K -811
820 -833 -850 "880 -902 -922 -905 '897 '882 '865 "848 -839 -842 -856 -866 -890 -908 '913 -900 '874 -840 -803 -774 -7^8
767 -760 -793 -811 -826 -842 -854 "843 -831 '822 '814 -812 -823 -829 -840 -860 -876 '882 -873 '842 -800 -775 -760 -744
753 -765 -787 -809 -838 -853 -848 '845 -839 '821 '804 -810 -828 -837 -868 -896 -909 "930 -991 -899 -868 -836 '813 -806
Means | 0-879 "890 -909 '933 -955 -966 -967 -958 -945 -928 -911 -901 -904 -919 -939 -965 -987 -999 -990 -969 -940 -908 -883 -871
934
The Numbers m these tolunw are not observed but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily Means and the Numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolation.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
61
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 3ii=29 English Inches+the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17' 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an(
Monthly
Means
Madrns
Meim Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. IL m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 31.41 22.41 *3.4l 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.41
Feb. 26
1
2
f
t_
4
1
*J
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
^ 13
14
- 1 15
W 16
K
-tj 18
S 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. [n. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Jn. In. In. In. hi. In. In.
-0-028 -00*61
SO'flm (V^^ (VSM iv^fi n-<w* 0-099 IVOOT n-QO<> o-^os
in.
0-914
926
911
927
941
908
883
889
868
899
964
986
906
934
922
906
894
856
854
849
853
887
915
852
800
838
875
0-902 0-912 0-903 0'907 0'921 0'941 0'974 0'999 I'OIO 0'997 0-9(17 0'938 0-90C 0-881 0'867
880 -888 -919 '936 -959 -960 -959 "946 -930 -914 -904 -894 -897 -913 -936 -958 -986 o-nyo '980 -947 -920 -889 -867 '851
847 -859 -883 -900 -925 -930 -933 '923 -903 "891 '884 -880 '888 -907 -938 -961 -980 '992 -980 '947 '916 -889 -865 '855
850 -861 -886 -908 -932 -949 -949 -939 -921 -910 -905 "903 -913 -923 -951 -976 -993 1-002 '991 -964 -940 -916 -887 '875
878 -888 -907 "931 -955 -960 "962 -954 -937 '922 '913 '912 -923 -944 -969 -989 1-005 '008 1-009 "982 -945 -916 -889 -876
867 -872 -884 -908 -929 -950 '945 -933 -920 -910 '905 '892 -891 -908 -935 -962 o-967 0-970 0-946 '922 -891 -855 -828 -808
81 ft -89Q -s/iR 'Rfin -R83 -ann -oni -SQQ -RRfi
- - ______ -873 -865 -861 -869 -888 -902 -929 '955 '962 -937 '912 '891 -859 -833 -824
831 -845 -868 '896 -904 -910 '901 '895 '889 -874 "864 -854 -856 -885 -915 '936 '950 '974 -962 -926 '889 -861 -828 '822
808 -821 -837 '863 -883 '891 "897 -896 -882 -863 '849 '845 -853 -878 -892 -907 '927 -935 '924 '889 '860 -830 -815 "791
808 -824 -841 -864 -892 '911 '916 -910 '889 '882 '881 '879 -889 -899 -920 '951 '969 '978 -971 '943 "919 -892 -b82 '869
872 -882 -897 -936 -946 '969 '973 "962 -953 '942 '937 "937 -949 -968 '994 1-025 1-042 1-049 1-040 roio '990 -968 -942 -938
937 -944 -961 -982 i- io 1-020 1-025 1-011 '985 -973 '966 "958 -963 -989 1-002 '022 '046 -052 "034 -005 -979 -947 -930 -926
931 -940 -950 -974 -994 '009 0-993 0-976 '958 -
-933 '914 -910 -918 -933 0-944 0-966 0-991 0-99.3 0-982 0-95-1 '930 -897 -880 -874
882 -889 '921 '941 -970 0-974 '966 -959 -939 -922 '911 -907 -916 -919 -939 -956 '989 -989 -977 -956 -930 -911 -885 -874
881 -894 -914 -933 -949 -959 '954 -935 -922 -907 -898 '891 -897 -906 -924 -952 '972 '989 -979 '948 -918 -894 -863 -853
860 -868 '896 -910 -930 -943 '941 -932 -903 -887 '877 '872 -880 -895 -916 -942 -961 -961 -948 '926 -902 -875 -853 -858
853 -865 -886 -899 -920 '934 '935 -920 -904 -891 -884 -880 -889 -895 -908 -928 -941 -947 -933 -898 '876 -827 -822 -816
812 -818 -833 -857 -874 -889 '888 '885 -873 '861 '854 -850 -858 -870 '878 '894 -901 "898 -884 "864 -836 -810 -779 -768
785 7QS -807 S'M -8 r >l -871 -880 -877 -Kfi'i -
-853 -849 -842 -847 -865 "885 -904 -920 -921 -909 -881 "849 -820 -799 -786
783 -799 -816 "847 -875 -887 '879 -864 -850 -835 '826 -826 -832 -854 -865 -888 -907 -906 -902 -878 '844 -822 -800 -790
785 -797 -817 '844 -864 -881 '877 '872 '850 '819 '833 '830 -840 -851 '872 -901 '914 '917 -912 '890 '864 -833 "813 -799
806 -814 -834 -859 -881 -892 "896 -893 -882 -873 "869 -869 -882 -895 "912 -935 -956 -956 -949 -926 -908 -884 -869 -853
840 -851 -879 '899 -922 -944 -948 -938 -925 -916 -913 '906 -911 -930 -939 -958 -977 '976 -960 -946 -914 -880 -850 -834
829 -838 -850 '872 '883 '888 '889 '883 -869 -851 -839 '834 -841 -857 -871 "891 -896 -902 "878 -847 "822 -797 -767 '751
74,' 1 ? -7^fi -7RR -8(10 'R9A -SA.A. '8'-!n -RIO -7QJ.
_ _ -779 ;770 -765 -773 -794 -824 -850 -868 -865 -853 -829 -798 -767 -746 -735
744 -758 -790 '814 '829 '840 -843 -824 -813 -802 -796 -801 -818 -836 -874 -899 "918 '925 -917 '894 -870 -850 -832 -316
814 -829 -841 -850 -868 '891 -885 -885 "878 -868 '863 '867 -884 '887 -904 -923 -940 -944 -934 -900 '870 '849 -828 -807
Means [-836 '846 -867 "889 -909 -923 -921 -912 -897 '885 '877 '873 "881 '897 "917 '940 -958 '963 -952 -924 '897 '868 '846 -834 1 0'895
1
2
f
4
K
O
6
n
I
8
9
10
11
12
1
I^ lO
QO 14
~ 15
S3 16
tf 17
% is
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0-U26 0-058
0-802 0-809 0-821 0'843 0'854 0'873 0'868 0-850 0'839 0'824 0'814 0'816 0'829 0'859 0'870 0'895 0'916 0'916 0'905 0'878 0-852 0'825 0'808 O'SOO
803 -808 -831 -849 -875 -896 -894 -889 '869 -848 "832 -832 -844 -853 -869 '890 '935 -939 -924 -893 -856 -825 -800 -791
790 -806 -833 '857 '883 '899 -894 -884 '865 '853 '846 "849-863 '884 -897 '943 '976 -967 '950 -920 "892 -869 -842 '832
819 '824 -834 -RfH -888 -QOQ -QOfi -RQfi -Rfifi
0-849
860
879
887
897
887
881
854
851
837
835
838
784
740
774
792
792
799
814
807
822
834
829
814
794
793
-870 -880 -879 '890 "899 -918 '935 '952 '952 -941 -922 -898 -875 -849 '835
820 "834 -866 -882 -894 '902 -917 '923 -889 '879 "874 '875 '887 '918 '943 -954 -971 -969 "954 -935 -901 -868 -839 -830
818 -836 -848 '868 '892 -90S -914 -901 -888 '867 '851 -848 '857 '883 -906 "937 "968 '959 '964 -956 -926 -854 -822 -816
825 -834 -852 '883 -902 '921 -923 '900 -886 '874 '867 '865 '875 '884 '904 -928 '941 -945 -933 .906 "869 -834 -811 -791
789 -802 -819 '845 -870 "887 -889 '885 -869 '849 '835 "835 '847 '855 '877 '891 -912 "916 '889 '873 '840 -821 -804 '791
781 -797 -820 "838 -857 '876 -881 '875 -862 '842 '827 '816 '816 "849 -871 '897 -910 "917 '900 '882 "858 -836 -820 -803
7QQ .RD^ '818 '84.4. -8R7 -889 -874, -8^8 -8^4.
-820-792 -797 '813 '844 -852 -875 -885 '886 -878 -864 -828 -802 -780 -770
768 -783 -788 '811 -826 -850 -847 "842 -833 '823 "819 -823 '838 '853 -873 "895 -908 '894 -883 -868 -840 -810 -784 -771
769 -781 -803 '829 -846 '873 -896 '889 -845 '833 '826 -827 '840 '850 -872 -887 -898 '902 -876 -859 -813 -787 -760 -747
738 -741 -764 "798 -812 '825 "833 "813 -807 '791 '780 -775 '782 '795 -818 -842 -844 "829 -813 -789 -746 -719 -692 -677
669 -679 -700 '715 750 769 767 758 752 740 '733 726 731 750 761 793 '803 '809 787 770 741 714 -680 -671
609 -683 708 734 758 781 787 780 762 756 755 756 769 795 '819 '838 -877 '866 '847 -825 793 760 737 723
718 -797 -7RR -7QR -Rl R -S^O -R^^ -84 -8^9
794 761 759 769 778 797 -820 '842 '842 '834 -805 782 759 732 727
722 735 753 779 798 '819 '815 '813 791 773 761 762 774 793 "814 -839 '853 '857 -849 -832 799 778 759 743
736 749 774 787 -820 '834 -832 '807 798 777 762 760 769 785 '817 '837 -862 '870 -854 -841 -805 777 764 750
747 750 772 '800 '828 '858 '856 -839 -816 796 782 768 765 788 '825 -867 '890 "898 -886 -874 -828 791 767 751
750 768 781 799 '841 -854 -850 '833 "815 796 782 767 763 792 -800 -837 -859 -865 '851 -839 -817 789 764 767
752 764 789 -815 -846 "860 '858 '838 '824 '807 795 792 '800 "807 '837 '860 "875 -876 -866 '859 -828 -813 -801 777
77O -7Q1 -81 . -KA" .Rftl .874. -874, 'RR7 R'V!
______ _, -816 "801 -803 -816 -826 -845 -866 '877 '880 '871 '858 -834 '818 793 784
782 798 -823 '837 '839 -850 -844 '830 '822 -811 '805 -806 -819 -829 '853 -868 '885 '881 '872 '856 -828 '803 793 772
771 776 798 -822 '832 -849 -843 '841 '827 '806 790 787 796 '804 '831 -844 -861 '870 '858 '838 -813 782 760 736
735 758 784 -811 -828 '838 '837 '830 798 783 773 772 783 -801 '806 '826 "836 '832 '824 -815 780 752 727 719
718 740 766 '792 "805 -818 '818 '807 787 771 761 752 755 778 '805 '833 '841 -853 '842 -832 '812 798 775 764
Means 0764 776 -797 -821 -842 '860 '860 '850 '832 -815 '804 '802 '811 '829 -849 '873 -892 -892 '879 -861 -830 -802 '779 767
0-829
' The Numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining tlie daily means and the numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolations.
16
62
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PEES SURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon 1
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1-si-
tt- ",-
fcs ?, is- its iv?; fca its
Daily and
Monthly
Menus
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
16
1-7
17
is
19
20
21
2
23
24
25
26
2
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
-0*029
0-833 0-806
791 -
739
740 -729
754 -747
791 -777
756 724
657 -637
704 -
- 704
795 770
778 760
781 763
76 L 743
759 -727
760 -
730
740 -713
724 718
745 724
745 723
719 713
713 -
- 705
744 728
719 704
668 -652
675 -666
691 -679
0765
706
666
677
089
692
612
607
678
703
715
712
690
666
641
654
670
695
652
646
663
623
596
552
591
650
0779
716
683
693
704
703
618
645
699
711
722
711
700
671
666
675
685
711
671
660
679
655
606
566
597
661
0-789 0-817 0-840 0'851 0'865 0'859
743 767 792 796 -811 '814
708 730 744 765 759 757
714 736 759 777 777 758
728 760 789 -811 -812 792
723 758 767 789 -793 786
629 -644 -653 -677 -699 -690
650 -683 730 779 779 750
720 747 772 -815 -826 -817
727 763 788 792 788 781
739 758 784 -808 -807 -800
743 774 784 787 792 781
725 758 787 794 781 763
700 714 741 765 754 769
690 713 735 758 766 750
703 730 753 768 760 754
702 724 751 770 766 764
734 743 756 784 786 767
684 707 720 736 735 -730
683 714 729 744 739 -718
690 714 737 753 760 755
671 -697 711 722 724 726
614 -645 -664 -677 -676 -670
604 -628 -664 -687 702 -695
620 -660 -695 714 714 710
681 -699 734 731 732 731
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
*
i~T72 0771 070 0'808 0'881 0-838 0'838
In. In. In. In. In. In.
827 0-813 0-773 IC747 0-725 0712 O'SOl
0-8
in.
692 -686 '692 -719 747 771 775 779
723 725 740 702 784 '808 '818 '820
746 750 767 781 792 -818 -819 796
768 759 762 782 796 '818 '823 '809
701 -694 '699 724 735 771 774 757
623 -632 "654 '669 "688 708 712 714
710 -714 731 747 769 787 799 '807
752 754 769 799 "812 '819 '823 -822
747 735 735 752 780 -808 -816 '836
751 749 760 775 791 '804 -820 '819
730 -722 726 750 768 787 785 778
700 704 720 736 760 777 791 799
755 741 710 -680 -660 '654
799 -770 746 713 '688 '670
778 769 732 715 '692 '679
787 767 750 725 704 -690
747 739 702 '062 "634 -611 1
698 '686 -652 -616 -602 -614
789 774 749 717 -692 -677
810 -795 765 '740 -717 -709
828 '822 790 769 741 717
800 788 769 759 725 716
759 755 727 '699 -694 '689
785 767 736 717 '087 -670
705 702 712 724 759 780 784 789
692 -696 712 733 767 780 793 793
717 716 727 742 770 787 792 793
708 704 713 731 759 772 778 789
706 -693 -693 715 723 736 746 747
713 704 708 722 750 765 782 784
702 707 725 744 759 771 775 775
717 709 713 727 754 771 781 774
694 -690 -698 708 722 731 741 740
642 -639 -648 -667 -696 -709 "716 -710
662 -661 -073 '686 704 721 726 724
673 -674 -688 718 -733 -759 758 747
770 -755 728 '691 '670 -651
776 757 731 701 '680 -659
776 758 730 708 "684 -673
770 763 741 710 '692 -682
732 715 710 -679 "656 -654
771 751 721 -699 "674 -656
774 757 736 705 -683 -672
762 742 719 '691 -656 -026
710 -688 '656 '630 -004 -.">97
688 -666 '639 '613 -590 -570
715 -688 -663 '645 -621 -01
728 718 700 '677 -040 -038
________ -706 -697 -693 -701 -713 -749 -773 -771 -771 -751 -739 -706 -678 -655 -643 712
-739
744
751
766
727
729
772
769
771
748
743
729
727
734
734
723
719
722
724
690
653
664
689
Means 0-662 "676 -697 -722 -745 "763 '765 -757 -741 -723 -710 "707 '717 '735 -757 '775 '782 -781 -765 '749 -722 "696 -672 -659 j 0-728
S
c
1C
11
-| 15
H
18
0-639 0-6C1 0-687 713 0732 0737 0748
608 -622 -650 '695 719 737 730 .
641 -654 -687 706 732 754 757 7
628 -634 -672 704 719 731 738
667 '696 -698 716 733 752 759
716 729 717 749 776 "800 "821
640 '648 '673 700 731 756 747
617 '626 -650 '680 704 718 728 7
622 -632 -646 '678 708 720 731
688 "699 728 751 770 782 796
630 '636 -646 '682 700 718 724
564 '589 -629 '648 '656 '677 706
041
615
616
632
-670 '686 707
'623 '647 '661
-623 -639 '661
-644 '677 '731
-721 736 744
"678 701 705
'678 717 703
729 736 '734
0-029
0'724 0-711 0-GW7
723 -726 -713
752 -740 -729
735 -725 -710
785 -781 743
818 780 -
- - 765
744 730 714
726 719 -706
720 -698 -685
785 -769 -760
694 -684 -670
698 -683
- - -682
732 -722 -703
687 -657 -648
693 -687 -668
725 -717 -703
0-048
0-(;<J2 0'64 0705 0722
705 700 705 711
717 714 72] 724
700 -699 707 728
711 715 729 735
0745 0750 0753 0749 0741
740 765 781 -776 759
742 758 760 770 752
749 -762 781 777.748
746 769 777 783 789
0712 0'684 0'655 0'628 0-(il6
-739 706 '666 '646 '632
719 '696 -669 -651 '632
0704
706
716
716 -685 -665 '655 -637 I -709
770 758 733 712 709 740
-756 740 733 750
704 '694 -694 706
"699 -674 -659 -683
'678 -687 '705 -752
757 746 745 756
"662 -637 -622 -635
759 764 776 774 772
718 733 759 770 759
-692 '711 '732 734 -723
-790 -815 -816 -812 -789
761 771 772 760 755
-652 '675 -683 '684 -674
-756 725 '698 "668 '(361
725 710 -671 '640 '624
-705 '677 '660 '633 -628
"770 -755 '740 706 -696
730 709 "675 "655 '630
-659 -626 '612 '581 -565
-687 -684 -691 -709
'690 '686 -692 716
'645 '651 -667 '674
'655 -658 '671 '693
'694 -694 703 726
-720 -739 '765 '776 -762
717 735 751 760 -746
719 721 736 730 717
703 724 745 747 740
739 751 -762 765 745
752 733 703 '670 -651
721 -697 -675 '657- '639
690 -670 -650 '638 -624 j
719 -696 -678 '660 -648
724 703 -669 '040 -625
750
708
687
723
740
656
691
706
-673
684
707
19
on
620 -638
.ar\c\ -fifn
677
fi88
705
'687
720
7O1
736
70*1
750
7OO
744
fiftfi
718 -697
R7R
681
680 -689 -699 713 729 737 -739 717 '692 -664 '646 '627 '627
694
OJ
21
22
23
24
25
26
97
570 '592
623 '635
660 -676
657 '659
668 718
KKK -KK9
618
662
703
675
734
.7 Of;
'631
"679
724
701
745
740
642
700
744
728
772
7fi7
673
714
762
737
781
7QQ
682
731
765
755
771
778
676
727
761
741
761
772
- -659
663 -654
715 718
745 737
733 725
752 743
7*18
648
651
712
735
722
740
647 -655 -664 '689 707 719 707 -689 -671 '643 '620 '595 '577
649 -656 -672 -688 '692 721 723 717 '687 -678 -662 '647 -631
710 717 -730 753 767 783 781 774 749 721 706 '677 -663
730 735 743 767 786 784 783 770 742 719 '698 "684 -663
724 736 742 774 787 '804 -800 782 754 730 709 '691 '607
743 755 759 783 "806 '814 -813 -806 777 749 722 -692 '671
666
661
714
734
731
753
28
29
30
31
668 '680
658 -674
711
696
727
721
743
750
754
766
750
779
740
756
- -735
7'29 -728
739 729
717
718
725
709 711 717 736 753 771 781 779 757 742 720 '682 '671
718 727 742 761 792 -794 791 781 760 731 -706 -685 -665
724 733 747 771 '793 '805 -802 787 -767 -740 714 702 '692
736
733
740
Means
1 0-637 '653
678
702
721
738
743
735
722 -708
700
696 702 717 736 752 765 765 753 729 706 -682 '659 -644
0710
* The Numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means and the numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
63
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at :>2 C =29 English Inches 4- the Number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. li. m. h. m. li. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h, m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h,m. h m. h m. h m. h. m. h. m. h m h m hi
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 &41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 28.11 0.41 1.41 3.4l' 3.41'
\
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
f- 12
ag 13
7 14
tH 15
S 16
5 il
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-020 0-035
0-C87 0-696 071:! 0726 0730 0751 07(10 0755 0748 0'734 0723 0721 0725 0735 0746 0762 0774 0760 0743 0713 0'696 0'670 0'653 0'634
640 -675 -692 -733 '744 -744 -761 -758 -740 -728 '719 -717 '722 -728 -755 -764 -779 -772 -763 '727 -702 -673 -651 -635
624 -630 -658 -684 702 712 730 727 -714 -697 '684 -683 '689 -713 '727 '744 -758 '757 -741 -712 '686 -655 "631 '610
014 '623 -647 -696 707 753 740 '723 -705 -
In.
0723
722
695
693
695
718
739
747
711
705
713
694
670
661
674
720
737
751
752
760
766
748
773
772
709
670
707
693 -684 -687 '696 706 722 736 735 744 727 700 '678 -659 -631 -622
616 -633 -651 '675 '687 708 717 707 -697 '690 "686 -684 '689 -703 '732 '744 -752 '752 -754 -731 -704 -678 -656 '633
626 -643 -669 709 726 740 743 741 730 723 719 718 "723 -732 -750 -767 -774 '773 -763 -741 716 -696 -671 -650
644 -661 -683 '709 725 752 756 "759 755 751 751 751 758 773 '788 "791 -796 793 '782 763 -727 -709 -692 -665
693 710 715 735 -773 -791 -801 -781 -757 748 '742 738 '740 -744 "759 '777 "795 795 789 -764 -734 -710 -678 -661
051 -662 -671 -696 722 -752 -771 "760 -735 -723 '714 -712 '717 '726 741 750 '752 "752 736 -708 -681 -663 "638 -636
622 -631 -660 '681 -699 727 752 742 -738
-718 702 705 714 721 732 743 757 754 738 "718 '694 -668 '653 -639
630 -649 -676 -698 722 739 749 738 -733 -721 '713 '713 '719 -728 "744 -750 -765 764 '750 -730 -707 -676 '660 -638
630 -647 -656 '679 701 715 721 -731 -706 -702 -702 '704 -712 -715 '735 740 752 746 727 '698 '672 -646 '618 -607
615 -628 -653 '671 -690 -704 -727 -702 -689 -671 '657 "654 "657 '674 '695 715 -728 '719 '692 -671 -655 -624 -608 -591
601 -610 -637 -655 -667 -682 -090 -685 -665 '654 '647 '644 '647 '657 "681 -701 -719 '715 '702 -681 -657 -631 '616 -608
599 -620 -638 '673 700 700 709 704 -690 -674 '661 '658 '661 -676 700 712 -719 "721 '708 '697 "669 -651 -622 -615
007 '620 "644 -674 700 735 740 728 -717
-725 736 -731 -733 739 "769 -774 -785 '781 766 747 726 -715 -698 '685
07--) -086 717 737 760 777 772 764 752 744 740 730 729 734 767 783 791 792 777 740 717 -683 '665 '660
659 -695 709 718 740 764 778 773 768 767 769 756 749 748 768 787 -813 '815 "802 '775 "743 727 -705 -684
671 -691 725 -744 774 792 784 770 763 754 -749 -753 -763 '737 -751 -753 -776 '783 '794 -788 769 750 715 '696
692 733 -743 764 766 777 784 766 761 754 -751 -750 '756 '763 -784 -786 -795 '808 '801 781 765 741 722 705
692 701 727 -765 -791 -804 -820 -808 -803 '786 '773 -760 "753 "761 -780 -803 '809 -815 -799 767 "752 -726 -704 -675
674 -692 706 736 762 768 782 774 761
744 731 723 721 730 738 764 782 794 795 788 776 751 734 721
716 733 758 779 '808 '832 '832 796 747 749 754 754 761 775 789 796 "803 '805 799 770 761 754 747 735
730 741 771 792 -804 -815 -818 -809 778 763 751 751 757 783 797 -805 '817 '813 797 769 746 728 '695 -687
681 -691 717 730 745 756 766 745 700 '694 -691 '690 '696 712 728 746 752 743 727 710 -679 -661 '645 "621
608 -622 -636 -679 -688 -697 -687 '683 -667 -661 -658 '660 -668 '687 705 714 723 727 704 -687 -663 -643 '619 '599
603 -630 -669 -687 710 740 742 730 718 713 711 711 718 730 741 764 763 761 751 721 -696 -663 '650 -647
Means 0-6J8 -665 "687 -712 '731 -749 -757 "747 "731 '722 '715 -713 -718 '727 "745 -758 '769 -769 -757 -733 -710 -687 -666 -650 (0719
1
2
3
4
5
C
7
8
9
10
11
12
> 13
1 14
QQ 16
g 17
p 18
^ 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
O'Oie 0-030
0'64 0'654 0'684 0702 0' 7 26 0751 0745 0734 0738
0764
802
774
769
771
753
743
719
718
718
709
742
713
708
737
741
744
750
789
787
776
775
808
809
779
778
0754 0773 0778 0789 0797 O'Sll 0'840 O'SSl 0'847 0'843 0'825 0798 0774 0747 0727
726 736 -751 785 -811 '837 '851 '842 -830 -811 '795 -798 -807 -820 -828 -848 '867 '858 -842 "821 787 760 732 '713
713 -720 -725 "758 -773 -786 "793 '800 "790 -779 771 -771 777 -804 -829 '841 -843 '831 -808 "783 -758 -727 705 '685
680 -696 -717 "752 -781 -798 "794 '778 '770 '764 -761 '762 -769 -785 -803 '816 '820 '826 "822 '802 776 747 722 711
711 722 731 755 783 -808 '806 791 782 775 772 771 776 789 '801 '814 '816 '814 -804 780 757 737 .706 -693
686 715 727 735 764 779 781 785 766 760 757 759 766 780 788 793 '805 796 7e5 765 725 708 '676 "662
665 '669 '679 706 727 772 780 769 76
_ _ -754 749 -75Q 756 766 787 '807 '818 '808 787 757 727 702 '676 '662
656 -663 '673 '690 724 736 742 741 738 730 726 726 731 742 758 776 786 781 755 718 701 '669 '653 '640
642 -645 -667 -693 728 757 748 735 720 713 710 713 722 737 755 769 781 779 771 741 711 "686 '666 "653
651 '664 -679 706 729 743 746 733 731 724 721 721 726 734 748 772 782 784 770 736 702 -673 '647 '620
624 -646 -659 '688 733 764 761 735 702 '695 '691 '691 "697 715 745 768 778 778 763 732 704 -668 '636 '634
639 -654 '669 716 743 767 773 786 762 754 749 750 757 771 787 '805 '814 '812 780 758 727 700 '670 '660
667 '687 712 736 760 774 772 764 752
727 705 706 713 719 729 750 749 739 723 700 '665 -648 '615 '597
596 '603 -622 '647 708 734 729 728 716 712 712 713 719 733 747 772 775 784 776 753 723 '694 '659 -644
633 '650 '677 727 752 774 767 756 749 736 726 726 731 744 764 790 794 798 784 775 752 721 -696 -673
673 '683 '692 732 752 766 765 759 753 748 746 747 754 765 777 788 796 -804 778 758 719 -695 -661 -662
659 '670 '697 715 742 772 781 777 763 751 743 743 748 761 778 789 '810 '802 792 760 735 706 -685 -671
673 -684 703 727 746 790 774 768 755 746 740 738 742 757 777 '800 '812 -817 796 773 750 725 712 703
700 707 71 756 778 ^3 '8-M' '807 788
789 794 794 '800 -815 "831 '845 -852 '852 '840 -818 783 749 732 720
716 727 754 779 "808 '810 "822 "819 790 786 786 790 '800 '808 '823 '840 '843 -840 '829 796 760 739 719 705
701 716 737 766 785 -815 '828 '818 '808 '801 798 788 784 782 792 '812 "829 '823 '809 785 753 719 702 -680
681 704 717 708 '803 '810 799 789 779 767 758 758 764 780 -800 '835 '841 -837 '825 799 773 756 728 -722
720 734 761 784 '812 -825 '825 '825 '819 -815 '814 '813 "817 '826 -843 .862 '872 '873 '858 "826 789 761 758 748
749 700 776 795 -824 '847 '854 '839 '815 -803 794 798 '807 -830 -845 -867 -880 -870 '850 '821 786 -756 -721 -718
712 '729 -754 '78'2 -SOS -8-21 '82fi '81 S -SOfi -
786 -769 -770 -777 -786 '800 -830 '840 -836 -813 781 754 718 -696 -693
692 700 -724 747 -787 797 '790 "786 -781 -774 -771 "781 -796 -806 '814 -843 -854 -842 -830 '805 772 -746 726 720
Means | 0-077 '690 '708 "736 -765 -787 -788 -780 '768 "760 -755 '756 '762 "775 -791 '810 "820 -817 -801 '776 "746 -719 -694 -681 0'757
* The Numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means and the numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolations
64
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAKOMETRIC PEESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches+the number in the Table
Gottingeii
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.11 10.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 S.il
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
'
0*027 0*057
0-721 0-750 0-767 0'781 0-792 0'814 0'822 0'836 0'832 0'812 0797 0795 0'805 0'827 0'826 0-840 O'SoG 0'849 0'834 0'814 0783 0756 0729 0720
0-798
2
726 740 753 775 -808 '833 -826 -806 799 788 '782 779 787 799 '821 '845 '864 -864 -855 "829 796 762 729 710
795
2
714 725 751 769 -791 '810 -824 -820 796 780 770 773 788 795 '813 '837 '847 '842 '831 '811 780 745 722 712
785
4
718 734 748 770 790 -803 '806 -814 -804 790 781 779 789 797 '816 '835 '836 '835 '824 '800 769 741 720 703
783
702 714 740 749 -766 '802 '813 -807 790
6
-768 752 749 758 763 777 '810 '821 '815 '807 789 763 732 707 '694
766
7
692 702 714 729 754 770 779 777 777 758 744 747 762 -772 791 '806 '822 '818 '808 781 748 -714 702 -684
756
g
698 710 733 770 793 '812 '818 -804 795 779 769 766 -775 779 '805 '841 '858 '855 -830 "804 764 729 712 -696
779
9
701 723 732 750 771 775 -769 764 765 758 756 763 782 -800 '808 '826 -843 "841 -820 799 760 .725 -704 -696
768
10
694 717 751 770 793 -814 '814 -804 791 788 790 792 -805 -823 '845 '870 -879 '873 '842 '825 778 763 745 740
796
11
747 763 789 '815 -829 -841 -857 -847 '824 -818 -817 '817 "828 -842 '861 '886 '892 '885 '868 '842 -812 784 767 745
824
*. 12
760 779 -812 -827 -862 -867 -873 -861 -847 -
3 13
793 744 744 756 767 -801 '825 '839 '836 "823 '803 -768 -738 721 716
798
*H 14
710 731 770 -809 -818 -866 -874 -848 -818 -814 -815 -811 '818 -807 -836 '857 '881 '876 "864 '839 -815 798 -777 -768
818
P3 15
774 786 -802 -837 -849 -876 -860 -857 '839 -820 -807 -801 '807 -819 -837 '858 '871 '874 '879 '867 -843 -809 772 736
828
CQ 16
739 757 765 794 -802 -821 -826 -810 767 760 758 755 764 775 798 '821 '832 '818 797 779 742 721 709 -691
775
17
677 -690 712 -733 -754 776 782 760 739 726 719 711 715 731 748 753 769 -776 '768 733 709 -688 '672 -658
729
H 18
659 -674 -689 717 741 762 764 748 732 722 -718 714 722 740 765 795 '818 '817 '818 783 739 703 -687 -677
738
19
674 -703 735 756 786 -814 -812 793 782 ___________
| 20
-807 -837 -829 -833 -867 -895 '901 '926 -930 -920 "890 -859 -827 -807 -796
824
5/3 21 794 -810 -820 -833 -853 -880 '888 -887 '879 -872 -870 -872 '886 -893 -915 -936 "951 "940 '922 '892 -864 -838 -817 -806
872
22
811 -822 -842 -865 -889 -903 -905 '900 '916 -906 -902 -896 '901 914 -942 -958 '971 -974 -945 '920 -885 -857 -835 -833
895
23
844 -851 -873 -882 -905 -916 -915 '896 -892 -889 -891 -886 -892 -901 -921 '933 -937 -937 -918 '884 -848 -821 -803 -805
885
24
823 -835 -850 -891 -914 -930 -937 '919 -907 -899 -897 -896 '907 -923 -927 -944 -955 -947 '922 -892 -869 -839 -829 -822
895
25
828 -840 -865 -893 -920 -937 -928 '928 '921 -910 -90S -900 '907 -925 -946 -957 '968 -963 '93*4 -902 -865 '835 -819 -810
900
26
814 '829 -854 -874 -904 -921 -914 -894 '889 "
27
-860 -836 -829 '833 -845 -863 '885 -889 -885 '865 '838 -806 '777 762 768
851
28
784 -808 -829 -856 '872 -878 -880 '873 -843 '839 '841 '838 '847 '857 '878 '898 -910 -900 '873 '845 -811 781 770 -771
845
29
788 -816 -839 -858 '886 '885 -876 '878 '869 -855 '847 '835 '834 -841 -869 "895 -897 -886 '872 '846 -817 789 765 -782
847
30
787 -806 '820 '846 -864 -889 -884 -877 '872 -845 -824 -820 -828 -837 -857 '874 -883 -877 -858 -828 .803 -778 -761 -752
836
31
Means 0715 -762 783 806 '827 -846 -848 -839 '826 '814 '807 -804 -813 '825 -845 '865 '877 '874 -858 '832 '800 -771 -752 742
0-815
* *
-0-037 -0-047
I 0772 0-800 0-811 0'S40 0'853 0'867 0'874 0'843 0'839 0'826 0'820 0'816 0'821 0'840 0'852 0'880 0'889 0'880 0'866 0'838 O'SIO 0784 0763 0'758
2 770 785 -807 -844 -875 -885 -890 '879 -906 -870 '842 -840 '848 '854 -881 -899 -902 -907 -882 '855 834 -SOS 779 779
0-831
851
3 '804 -823 -831 -867 -896 -910 -902 -897 -886 ___________
41 - '870 -861 -868 "884 '898 '930 -950 -947 945 '924 '901 -857 -832 -825 -816
880
5, '823 '832 -869 -886 -922 -923 -925 '911 -900 '886 -880 '880 '890 '898 '919 -932 '941 '942 '915 "882 -850 -820 '801 -8?0
885
6 -823 -828 -846 '871 -885 -890 -887 -870 -843 -839 '842 -842 '852 '866 '887 -898 '908 '905 '883 '854 -825 -808 797 794
856
7 -801 -816 -839 -864 -894 -908 -902 -889 '875 -867 '867 '866 '874 '882 '915 '933 -937 -<J37 '922 '885 -863 -844 -829 -822
876
8 -J-28 -835 -865 -906 -937 -935 -940 -921 -910 -896 -890 -888 "896 '902 '928 '938 -951 '952 -939 -912 -887 -863 "852 -842
901
1? 1.30 12 -857 7 SJ '896 IS? If 9 'm -876 -' '*- *- '- -* _?* '?? ' '^ ** ' 853 -833 ' 824
905
11 - '841 '814 -806 -807 '833 '850 -901 -921 '929 -910 '881 -840 '810 -799 -793
12 -777 '802 -819 -848 -862 -877 -871 -867 -840 -826 '820 '803 796 '804 -839 -858 '872 "888 -884 '847 -823 -805 783 776
oo 13 783 -810 -827 '844 -883 -895 -889 -876 -860 -848 '843 '848 -862 '876 '914 -940 '951 971 -955 -931 -905 -891 -878 -875
14 -877 -890 -918 -937 '957 -966 -968 -953 -954 -936 '925 '921 -927 '937 '957 -994 1-005 1-017 1-012 '964 -958 -937 -919 -904
| 15 '883 -870 .891 -893 -909 '926 -926 -909 -896 '877 '865 '859 -862 '872 -902 -921 0-950 0972 JS '905 '868 -843 '819 -815
860
833
881
947
891
ot>9 of>4 905 953 970 '9b'2 "951 '908 '886 '846 "827 "817
884
i8 ! - '876 '861 -860 -869 '889 -928 -939 '957 '956 -940 '905 -880 '8^6 -8SO -S^
5 19 -841 -848 -875 -895 -919 -918 -909 '891 '879 -863 '855 -8?2 '858 '878 '906 -936 -947 -943 -928 9UO -88S -854 -83S -fit,
20 '823 -838 -857 -886 -907 -917 -917 -901 -887 -867 -855 '852 -859 -880 -904 -922 -937 -943 -915 -88J -862 '843 -814 -824
21 -834 -850 -859 -880 -902 -894 -912 -905 '895 '879 '870 '857 -854 879 '906 '924 "940 "947 -941 -916 -878 -851 -H38 -sit
22 .846 -863 '881 '897 -914 -913 -904 -881 -858 -845 "839 "845 -860 '872 '879 -906 '935 -942 -..13 '865 -849 -815 790 7Q4
23 '806 -826 -853 -876 -896 -902 -889 -876 -835 '824 '820 -820 -829 '862 -877 -896 -890 -889 -858 '835 -821 797 -787 -7Qn
24 786 794 -808 '829 '841 -864 -g56 -843 -803 87 79(
888
885
879
886
871
848
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-721 '647 -640 -643 '667 '688 -710 -728 -724 -730 -689 -fiW -fia. -RR ~KQP
682 708 -728 -760 -784 -785 -779 -773 -761 741 -728 '728 -738 -758 -791 -796 -821 -818 '804 '782 -766 -737 729 ??
747 -752 768 794 '833 -839 -815 -808 797 779 768 -767 775 786 -806 -824 -841 -849 -843 -810 -793 -7V> -74fi -7m
768 780 799 -818 -829 -826 -809 '800 -781 '766 -758 -756 -.764 -787 '816 -838 -858 -856 '842 -819 -778 -747 754 7M
773 -796 -800 -827 -848 -843 -829 '809 784 -779 781 778 785 -802 '833 -852 '854 S -848 -819 -787 752 738 -?S
748 770 784 -fc02 '812 -812 786 778 769 765 768 764 769 786 '806 -828 836 -832 -815 -798 776 7?50 74? 729
740
760
793
796
805
784
Means
0804 818 -836 -862 -884 -892 -887 -874 -859 '841 -830 -827 -834 -850 -875 -897 -910 -912 -896 -865 -841 -815 -800 -7qQin-s^
The lumber, in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means and the numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolations"
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32=29 English Inches+the number in the T.ible
Gottingen
Mean Tbni>
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mt'tiii Time
h. m. h m. li. in. ll m. h. in. li. in. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. tn. h.m. h. in h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 D.41 1(1.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 18.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 J0.41 21.41 22.41 2S.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
October 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S 10
00 11
n 3
14
a 15
W i
> 10
17
fc 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. 'In. In.
-0-024 O r 059
0""08 0736 0'7")0 077'-* 0'77'i IK"') 0'78l 0773 0761' - -
In.
0-739
851
916
921
919
913
961
973
949
991
1-041
049
017
022
0-992
987
-980
963
905
903
929
896
892
949
995
.999
0-7-21 0-682 0-661 0-651 0-685 0'716 0755 0784 0782 0777 0751 0789 0726 0718 0732
745 -772 -797 -827 -851 -8S.O -867 -853 -840 -829 "822 -821 "832 -859 -884 -908 '922 -929 "913 '897 -876 -842 "830 '828
840 -858 -887 -909 -937 '943 -947 -942 -909 -895 '885 -888 -902 -916 -945 -966 -987 "986 -975 '945 -913 '885 '870 -860
864 -886 -920 -942 -957 '971 954 -946 -905 -897 '893 -899 -917 -922 '938 "957 "972 '972 '958 '928 -900 '881 -870 -860
870 -891 -914 -934 ;944 -95(5 -944 -942 -922 -909 '900 -902 -910 -930 -950 '966 -979 -975 '951 '919 '888 '866 -852 -848
853 '872 -893 920 934 -939 -932 '925 -916 -898 '885 -888 -902 -920 '942 -965 "972 '973 '952 '923 -901 '881 -862 -856
86"i -877 '901 -9'22 -942 -942 -f )27 - c )24 -Q08 -
929 -954 -959 '975 -993 1'Oia 1-033 1-059 rocs i-o4o rou -932 -955 -945 '941
949 -959 979 1'OOS 1-010 1'014 i-oos 1-001 -973 -965 -962 '960 '969 -983 0-989 -005 -019 -013 0-997 0-969 -941 -910 -891 '891
901 -920 -942 o-9flo 0-971 0-977 0-949 0-946 -940 -930 '925 -926 -938 -948 "971 0-998 '013 -007 -984 '960 -939 '916 -903 '903
916 -929 -945 "970 '985 -996 -992 '989 "980 -972 '968 969 981 1-005 1-027 1 oso '066 -068 1-044 1-021 1-002 '979 -961 '961
977 "991 1-014 1-039 1-053 1-062 1'Oiio r053 rose roi6 root; 1MH2 1'029 "052 '075 '094 '115 '115 -098 "067 -035 1-002 '990 -994
1-005 1-020 '039 -066 -074 '089 -087 -083 -062 -049 -041 -028 "026 -043 '060 -082 '105 '100 -085 '050 -019 0-993 '981 "975
rvtuu n-mn '007 '039 -O4'l '048 '031 '015 n-osn
0-992 0-999 0'988 0'989 -QOO '015 "044 066 '079 -073 -052 -012 '987 -976 -979
1-002 i-ooo -018 -058 -072 '079 "066 -061 V045 roi9 -998 '988 '989 -005 '018 -037 -058 -056 -046 '021 -99fi '971 -961 -965
0981 0-994 -018 -040 -046 -043 '032 '012 -004 0-984 -9 69 .955 -953 . 971 . 995 -016 -034 '027 -009 0-988 '957 '928 -927 "935
040 -959 0-994 -021 -034 -037 "016 -009 -000 -973 '950 -948 '957 '972 -998 '017 '042 '039 -025 999 -966 -937 -925 -933
945 -964 -985 -99S '018 -014 -008 '001 0-981 965 -954 -950 '958 -975 -987 -014 -025 "026 -018 '987 -956 '933 "933 .934
943 -952 -979 1-002 '023 -017 -984 0-977 '968 -951 '939 -936 -944 '959 -967 -994 '019 -017 0-993 '958 -922 "893 -882 -887
Q01 '914 '930 ivojs n-oro n-oro '968 -9(51 c )' : !6 -
886 -841 -839 '849 '884 -908 -938 0-947 -953 "921 '895 -862 "845 '838 -835
849 -865 -893 '906 '919 "930 '909 '897 -889 '874 -864 -861 '869 -902 -924 -968 -985 -988 -960 '925 '897 '878 -863 "863
886 -915 -938 -950 "955 :950 '939 "924 -919 '911 -907 '905 '915 "932 -954 -980 -996 -989 '977 "943 903 '884 -863 -861
879 -892 -922 -943 '955 -956 '936 -918 -904 -886 -873 -872 -882 '903 "918 -927 -946 -935 -911 '883 845 '816 -799 '803
811 -833 -854 -894 '912 '922 "914 -903 -890 -875 -864 -863 '873 '896 '913 -947 -959 -961 -946 -912 -891 -858 -851 -858
876 -893 -909 -944 '959 -959 '952 '945 -944 -933 -927 -925 -935 '947 "967 -999 1-019 i-oie 1-005 '978 '957 '936 -920 '936
990 -983 -980 -989 rocs roiG i-oac -059 -055 -047 1-002 -957 '938 -916 -918
933 -943 -972 '002 -014 '012 -007 -001 0-994 -976 -962 '963 -975 0-992 -Q14 -038 -059 '063 '059 '036 1-010 '993 -986 -972
Means 0-899 -916 -938 '962 -976 "982 -970 -962 -947 -932 '921 -919 -927 -946 -966 -990 roie 1-007 0-992 -963 '933 -909 -897 -897 '948
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
S 12
^ 13
~ 14
2 15
ffl 1C
T; 17
18
s 19
Q 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-00*13 -0*06
0981 0-991 1-011 1-035 1'058 T062 1 Ooi 1'039 1-015 1'OOn 0'97 0'993 I'OOl 1:015 1-033 1-007 J'089 1-095 T074 T057 V031 1'005 0'991 0'990
998 i-oo? '031 -053 -068 '072 -064 -053 -033 -017 1-004 1-003 '013 -027 '050 -081 '100 '098 "084 -061 '025 0-997 '984 -982
990 -003 -031 -054 '067 '049 -049 '033 -023 -009 -998 '000 "013 '035 '052 -080 -104 '102 -096 '080 '052 1-023 ro 1-003
i-ois '042 -061 -085 -106 '109 '087 -077 -072 -056 1-042 '046 -061 '071 '086 '108 '118 -119 -103 '068 '044 '005 o-993 0-998
007 -021 -OSH -06"> '088 '084 -074 -068 -060
1-029
038
040
066
013
977
989
987
923
941
024
037
018
009
026
007
0-997
1-015
021
009
039
058
045
063
079
082
084
012 0-907 '958 o-960 0-979 -001 -023 -045 '044 -02J. '001 0-97? 0-947 '934 '937
0-951 0-971 0-989 '013 '020 '016 -010 o-987 0-975 0-960 "948 '946 -954 -962 0-986 "013 -029 -025 -014 0-98,5 '949 -923 '911 '917
939 -964 -987 '007 '021 -029 '021 1-003 '996 -974 -955 '950 -957 '977 '996 '020 -048 '039 -032 1-013 '981 "952 '942 -!)42
950 '964 -987 '010 "026 '024 '014 -003 -976 -966 -959 -962 -976 -981 1-005 '035 -053 '046 "019 o-9S9 '959 -935 '920 920
927 '938 -963 o-967 0-992 0-990 0-985 0-954 '947 '928 -912 -899 -898 '908 0-902 o-no9 o-sso 0-934 0-919 '906 "892 '865 -842 '843
855 -871 -899 -915 '947 '952 '949 -928 -923 "915 -909 -912 '926 '941 '968 -995 roiG 1-018 roil '987 '961 "938 '931 '929
i-oio i-ooo '996 1-003 1-014 1-041 1-068 '087 -097 -079 1-057 i'020 '997 '990 '984
988 i-ois 1-031 '052 -071 '075 '065 -058 -039 -025 -014 -007 -Oil '039 "052 -072 -088 '091 -072 -053 -026 '991 -982 '982
990 0-999 '015 '044 '058 "056 '059 '038 -018 '000 0-9^ o")80 0-986 '003 '023 '049 -071 '074 -OriO 36 'Oil -973 -949 -<i45
955 -972 o-99l '015 -020 "028 '021 '006 0-994 0-977 '962 -964 -977 '005 '028 '060 -088 -101 -072 '045 '013 '989 -974 "970
986 1-004 1-020 '039 '054 '067 '05! I '043 u, :i( ; 1-021 i-oos 1 004 i-oi-> "032 '048 -060 '072 -072 -063 -032 0-995 '972 -960 '955
962 0979 '003 -021 -037 -043 '036 '026 -019 '006 0-996 0-990 o-ras '012 '019 -025 -053 '061 -043 -016. -976 -958 -950 '943
Q--,J. -Qfi 6 ; n.ooi -non -01.1 -o'jj. -oifi -on? <.no- -
0-978 -971 -967 -974 0-937 'Oil '047 051 '055 -047 "022 '996 -970 -955 -950
962 -978 i-ooi -018 '035 '044 '036 "019 1'OIG i- im -985 -977 -980 1-002 '021 -051 '074 '078 -068 '047 1-020 "991 -974 '972
980 -987 0-998 '019 '032 -040 '033 "027 -017 "009 1-004 1-002 roi2 '020 '035 -068 -085 "093 -076 -052 -017 '982 -959 -955
959 -977 -991 '016 '024 '029 '022 '013 '007 0-992 0-980 0-979 0-989 0-999 '015 '049 "074 077 "065 -037 "010 -983 -966 -966
980 '992 1-012 '036 '048 '054 '052 '045 -031 1-019 1-009 1-010 1-023 i-oso '052 -073 '100 -105 '103 '073 -052 1-020 1-009 '999
1-007 1-027 '045 -055 '072 '081 '079 "069 -063 '047 -034 -029 '036 "054 "072 -104 '117 '118 -105 '087 '059 '030 "007 rooi
007 -016 -025 -051 "076 -096 '088 '076 -062 -
030 -000 o-998 '007 -021 '040 -075 098 -107 '093 '063 -041 -010 -996 0-998
010 '027 -052 -070 '092 '099 '091 '083 -067 '049 -033 1-029 '036 '050 '071 -097 -116 '115 -103 -088 -060 -030 i-ois 1-010
032 '047 -075 '107 132 '134 121 117 107 '086 -068 -061 '065 '073 '085 -095 '118 117 -099 -072 '044 -Ul8 '007 -009
022 -039 -058 '083 '107 115 109 100 '087 '076 '068 -060 -063 '080 101 -121 142 -146 -130 -104 -067 -043 -028 -024
044 -054 -074 -090 -116 '116 -105 -099 -088 '080 -074 -065 -067 -077 -099 -119 132 140 -119 -099 -065 -047 :028 -028
Means | 0-978 -993 i-ois -035 '053 -058 '050 -037 -025 -009 0-996 -992 l-ooo '015 -033 '058 '078 -080 -066 -042 -013 o-gsr, -971 -969 1 1-023
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers on the heads of them are corrections of interpolations.
17
66
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No- 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1C, 17 18 19 20 21
22
23
Daily arid
Madras
h m.
li m.
h. in.
h in.
li. m
li> m
li. in.
h. m
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
4.41
5.41
6.41
7.41
8.41
8.41
10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 2S.41 23.41 0.41 1.41
2.41
3.41
* *
O
O
O
oooooooooooooooo
O
O
1
78-2
77-2
76-7
76-6
76-5
76-4
76-3 76-0 75-8 75'6 75-4 74-9 744 74-3 74'8 76-9 78-3 78'8 80'2 80'3 80-3 79'0
78-5
78-3
771
2
77-5
76-5
76-3
76-1
75-4
75-1
75-0 74-3 73-1 72-3 71'6 71-1 70'5 697 69'6 711 75'0 78'8 79'9 80'2 80-3 807
78-6
78-8
75-3
e
78-1
7fi-7
7(v9
7fl-9
7 r i- r >
7^. K
r K.-y 74'O 7-^ -
o
4
lO x
i \j i
1 U 1
i U 1
.too
lOO
72-5 72-3 72-0 717 71-4 71-4 74'0 76'5 79'0 79'5 79'8 80-1 81-1
801
79-3 7.V9
5
78-5
77-3
76-4
76-2
76-4
76-4
75-8 75-4 74-5 73-5 72-5 72'0 714 721 71'6 73'9 77D 784 79'3 79'6 79'8 79'5
801
791| 761
6
78-3
77-1
76-1
75-5
75-3
74-9
74-4 74-3 72-6 73-2 73'9 72'2 70-4 68'6 68'3 71'5 767 77'9 79'3 79-8 801 79-5
79-6
79-3 754
7
78-2
76-8
76'0
75-6
75-3
75-3
751 74-5 737 73'0 72471-9 71-4 721 70'2 73-5 77-0 78'2 791 797 0'3 80'8
801
79-3 75-8
8
78-1
767
75-4
74-8
74-5
72-6
72-2 72-0 721 73'3 74'6 72'9 71-2 70-9 704 727 74'2 77'6 79' 1 80'5 80'5 801
801
79-3 75-2
9
78-3
77-7
76-4
76-2
76-0
75-5
75-3 75-2 75-2 74'8 74'5 744 74'2 717 70'9 73'6 76'J 79'0 79'6 80-6 807 80'5
80-5
801 76-5
10
78-6
77-5
76-5
76-3
76-2
76-1
7K.Q 7t;. 7<vl
1 fj & i tj \J /*J.L
J-N.
11
75-2 75-3 75-2 751 747 75'0 76'8 78-5 79-5 811 811 80'3 8O3
80-3
79-8 77-3
iO
CO
12 78-8
77-5
76-5
76-4
76-3
76-3
75-5 75-5 751 74-4 737 7V2 687 68-4 68'3 72'6 77-4 78-3 797 80'9 80'8 80'6
80-0
79-3 75-9
f-H
1
13 78-1
77-1
76-4
76-0
75-8
757
741 74-6 74-6 74'8 75'0 74'8 74'6 74'6 74-4 75'3 77-9 79-3 79'3 801 80-3 80'3
79-,->
791 [ 767
k.
14! 78-2
76-4
75-3
75-1
75-0
75-0
74-9 747 73-6 71'9 70'2 70'0 697 69-6 694 707 737 76-3 78'0 79-2 801 797
791
79-0 74-8
r*
02
15 77-7
76-4
75-4
74-8
74-5
74-8
74-8 747 75-2 74'5 73-8 73-4 73'0 71'6 71-9 717 71-4 741 74-9 77'5 79'3 79'5
79-3
78-9
751
!
16 78-3
77-2
76-0
75-5
75-8
75-2
74-6 74-3 737 72'0 70-4 697 69'0 68'9 687 69'9 731 76-178-2 79-2 79-3 79'5
78-5
78-2 74-6
b
17
77-3
75'7
74-5
74-0
73-1
734
70- Q 7Q-6 68'4
*
<J
18
681 67-8 677 67'6 66-9 671 69-6 73-4 761 77-8 78'3 791 79-8
791
791 73-2
t-t
19 77-3
76-3
75-3
74-6
74-6
74-5
74-4 741 73-5 71'9 70'4 69'2 68'0 677 67'8 704 74'0 76'3 78'0 79'5 79'5 79'2
791
78-3 74-3
20 77-3
76-3
75-4
75-4
74-6
74-3
74-0 737 71-2 69'5 67'9 67'0 66'2 65-9 66-6 70'2 73'3 76'5 78'6 78'5 79'3 79'3
78-5
78-3 737
21 77-3
76-3
75-3
75-2
74-4
74-3
73-8 73-3 72-2 69'8 67'4 667 66'0 65'5 651 691 72'9 76'3 77'9 78'4 787 787
78-2
77-51 73-3
22 76-5
75-3
74-2
73-8
73-2
72-9
71-5 70-9 69-3 681 66'9 66-4 65-8 651 65'3 69'0 727 76'0 77'0 78-3 78'3 791
78-6
777 72-6
23 76-7
75-1
73-6
73-3
72-5
71-5
70-6 69-0 66-2 65-3 64'5 64-9 65'2 63'9 64'9 67'9 71'9 74'6 757 77'4 781 78'3
781
771
71-5
24
76-5
75-3
73-6
73-2
71-6
72-0
71-6 71-6 68'4
25
69-5 70-6 70-2 69'8 69-5 69'4 71'5 74'5 77'3 791 79'5 80'2 80'5
801
79-5
74-0
26
78-1
77-2
76-0
75-4
75-3
75-2
75-2 74-6 74-9 74'9 74'9 747 74'4 73'4 73'4 74-4 76'5 787 79-5 80'0 80'9 80'8
801
801
76-6
27
78-8
77-3
76-4
75-7
75-4
75-4
75-3 75-3 75-2 75'3 75'5 75'0 74'4 74-5 737 75'3 77'5 80'3 801 80'6 801 811
811
79-5
77-0
28
78-5
77-8
76-5
75-7
76-3
75-5
75-3 74-5 73-4 72'9 72'4 72'5 72'5 72'4 71'4 741 78-3 791 807 82'3 82'3 811
80-8
80-3
76-5
29
79-3
780
76-8
76-4
76-2
76-2
75-5 75-4 75-3 741 72'9 721 71'2 71~3 70'9 73'9 78'0 79'8 80'6 81'5 821 82'3
821
811
76-8
30
80-1
78-5
772
76-5
75-6
75-2
73-9 737 73-4 72'9 72'4 72'0 71'6 71'4 71-3 73-2 76'9 801 81'3 82-0 32'2 81-9
81-2
807
76-5
31
Means
/8-0
76-8
75-8
Y54
75-1
V4-8
74-3 74-Q 73-0 72-4 71-9 71'3 707 70'2 701 72'4 75'5 77'8 79-0 79'8 801 801
797
791 75-3
Jan.
31
80-3
78-7
77-2
77-0
76-4
76-0
75-5 741 72-6
* *
1
71-0 69-4 691 687 68'3 68'5 717 75'3 78'3 80'5 807 81-2 81-2
81-3
80-6
75'6
2
79-6
78-0
762
74-6
73-4
72-3
71-4 70-9 70-6 70-9 71'2 70 8 70-4 69'5 69 4 72'4 757 78'3 811 82-5 83-2 82'5
824
814
754
3
80-3
77-9
76-3
74-1
73-8
71-6
70-2 70-0 69-4 69-0 687 68'3 67'8 67'4 666 70'4 74-4 775 79'5 800 805 811
81 3
81-3
741
4
79-5
77-5
750
727
71-4
70-0
69-0 68-8 67-4 66'9 66-4 65-9 65'4 66'4 66 2 69-4 73'4 76-4 78 7 79'6 80'0 80-5
805
802
72-8
5
79-4
77-2
74-5
72-8
711
70-3
69-6 69-4 68-0 67'9 67'9 67'2 66'5 66-6 66-4 69'2 72 3 76-5 79'3 79-3 801 80-3
784
787
72-9
6
77-8
76-5
75-6
74-9
74-6
747
747 74-4 73-6 72'0 70'4 69'6 687 68'4 69-4 721 75 4 791 79 5 80'0 80-5 81-3
80-5
798
751
7
79-0
77-5
76-2
75'5
73-8
73-6
73-2 72-0 68-6 _-_ ._ __ __ __ _
1 tt JL
i>
us
CO
1 1
tH
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
80-1
79-6
80-1
t:0-6
bl-3
81-5
78-1
78-6
78-4
78-9
79-5
79-5
76-2
77-4
77-1
77-3
78-2
78-2
74-4
77-0
762
76-5
77-5
77-1
73-6
76-2
74-3
758
767
76-3
71-8
74-9
73-3
75-3
76-1
751
69-2 69-9 69-6 69'3 69 2 691 72-2 75-8 78-3 79-4 80 5 81 3 81'4
711 70-4 69-9 69-3 687 68'6 68'4 68'4 684 71-6 75-6 79-3 800 80'4 811 811
72-9 71-6 71-2 707 70'2 69-9 696 69-4 69-3 72-4 76-3 79-5 803 80'8 81-4 826
72-5 71-5 70-8 70'2 697 69'6 69'4 69'0 69-6 72'3 74-4 780 80'8 821 82'2 82 3
74-4 73-0 71-4 711 70-9 707 70-4 70'6 701 73-6 77-3 805 828 83'4 839 83-9
75-5 74-3 73-4 72'4 71-4 711 707 70'2 70-4 73-9 77-4 804 82'5 836 841 S3 6
73'o 72*6 72'3
811
81-6
823
814
82-8
841
80-6
81-2
81-0
81-2
82-2
82-8
74-8
74-6
75-6
753
76'6
771
FEBRUAE
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
80-8
80-7
79-6
79-5
80-2
82-4
79-5
79-3
78-5
77-8
78-1
80-2
78-1
77-6
77-5
76-4
76-8
76-3
77-6
771
77-5
76-2
75-9
75-5
76-8
76-6
77-0
75-5
750
73-9
76-3
76-2
76-0
73-8
73-3
71-6
71-8 71-4 71-3 71 2 70'5 70'6 73'6 77 3 801 821 82-8 83-2 83-3
76-0 75-3 73-4 721 70-9 70-8 70'6 709 71-4 73'9 77-6 80'6 811 82'4 832 xr
761 75-3 72-9 717 706 697 687 67'9 684 72-4 771 80-3 818 81-8 821 81-3
75-4 7.V2 74-2 72'4 70-6 70-0 69-4 69'0 693 732 76-8 788 805 81-0 81-6 81-5
72-4 71-4 69-4 69'4 69-4 680 666 657 67-2 70-4 75-3 781 795 80-4 81-0 81-3
71-5 70-5 697 69'0 68-4 677 66'i) 66'4 671 702 744 781 80'3 83-0 83-8 84'5
70'6 69'6 687 -
82-5
82-6
81-5
81-3
81-3
84-5
82-3
82-3
811
81-3
80-6
83-8
707
77-0
76-2
76-2
744
75-0
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
81-8
80-9
84-1
85-1
81-8
79-5
79-1
81-3
81-3
80-1
77-2
76-2
77-1
78-1
78-2
75-2
74-1
74-8
75-5
77-1
73-5
722
727
74-6
75'8
71-8
70-9
71-3
737
74-4
68-5 68-4 67-5 66-5 66-5 67 5 70-5 75-3 80 1 82-2 82-8 841 84^4
70-4 69-3 68'4 68'3 68'2 67'6 66'9 65'6 64-0 69 7 74-5 787 81-5 83 5 83-5 82-8
69-4 67-9 66-6 66-5 66'4 66-2 65 9 (55 4 65 6 69 6 74-4 78 6 82 3 85'3 87 3 8S-4
70-0 69-8 69-6 687 67:9 67*2 664 65'2 65-0 694 747 79-6 84-5 87-3 89-5 M*
73-0 71-4 70-8 707 707 71-2 71-6 707 709 72-8 771 81-0 83'5 85-5 84-8 84-2
74-2 73-6 71-5 70-6 697 697 69-6 68-9 68'9 724 77-5 80'3 814 828 83-2 84-3
844
81-6
877
88-5
84-0
841
83-5
81-3
86-3
86-3
831
83-2
75-0
744
747
75-9
769
764
29
Means
80-7
78'8
76-9
757
74-6
73'5
72 6 71 8 /0-6 70-0 69-5 691 68'6 68'2 68'3 71-6 75'6 79-0 81-0 821 82-8 83'0
R'Hi
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
67
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 tl.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20. H 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Feb. 28
1
.8
a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
55 12
2 13
1 l^
W 15
a 16
9 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
821 801 78'3 77'3 76 - 8 76'3 75'4 74'1 7'4
O
76-3
78-5
79-2
78-6
78-3
78-2
81-3
81-5
817
81-9
81-5
80-5
787
77-9
77-6
78-6
78-9
801
8J-0
79-3
807
81-5
83-2
831
81-4
827
82-0
70-1 67-9 67-7 67'4 67'4 67'4 71-9 76-5 79-4 81-9 84-1 84-6 84-5 84-2 83'4
82-3 80-5 79-3 78-5 78-1 77'5 76-0 74'4 73'2 727 72'2 72-2 72'1 71'6 712 75-3 78'8 82'3 84-5 85'3 87'0 86'8 86-5 85'3
i 84-3 81-8 80-4 79'5 79-5 78'4 77'5 75'6 74'4 73'9 73-4 731 727 717 717 76-2 80'3 84-1 84'9 85-5 85'8 85'4 85-9 85-1
183-5 81-3 79-4 79'0 78-2 77'2 76'4 75-5 74-5 73-5 72-6 72'1 71'6 71'4 71-4 76-1 79'8 83-5 84-5 85-3 85'6 85'3 85'2 84-4
83-3 81-3 79-4 77'8 77-3 771 767 76'1 74~5 737 72-9 72/3 71'6 70'8 70'5 75-3 79-3 81-1 83'3 84-4 84'6 85-5 85'3 84'5
84-0 81-5 79-1 77-5 76'3 75-6 75'3 75-3 74-4 73-1 71'8 71-1 70-4 69'4 69'5 74-2 79'3 82-3 84-3 85'9 87'3 86'5 86'8 85-4
8'-t'"> 81-3 70-6 79-3 78-8 78-S 78-4 78-1 78-0
77-9 77-9 78-0 78O 77'8 78'4 81-2 83'0 84'5 85'5 87'3 87'3 86'5 86-1 85'3
84-5 82-6 81-2 80'5 801 79'9 79-8 79-3 78'8 78'4 78'1 777 77-3 76'3 76-1 78'9 82-8 85'5 86'3 86-6 87'3 867 86'5 85'3
84-8 82-6 81-1 80'6 80'2 80'0 797 79-5 79-1 77'9 76'8 767 7(r6 75-5 75-6 80'5 83'3 87'1 88-3 87-5 88- 1 87-4 86'3 86'1
J85-0 83-3 81-9 81'5 811 80'8 80'6 80'3 80-0 78'8 777 77'0 76'3 76'3 76'5 80'0 831 86'3 86'5 86'9 87'0 87'3 86-3 86-0
i 85-3 83-1 82-3 807 80'4 8OO 797 79'3 79'2 78'0 76'8 76'2 75'5 75-3 76-2 80-1 83-6 85'1 86-1 86'3 86'6 87'4 867 86'3
85-1 82-8 81-2 80'5 80'3 80'0 79'6 79'1 78'5 77"5 76'5 75-6 74'6 74-2 73'6 78'2 81'5 85'2 84-5 847 85'5 85'3 84'5 84-5
84'0 82-0 80-2 79-") 7 1 }-' 1 ! 78-fi 77-f) 7VS 74- i; !
- 737 73-2 72-3 71'4 72-1 72'4 76'5 80'0 81-8 83'5 84'5 84'8 84'1 84'3 83'5
82-5 81-3 79-3 78-8 78'2 77'0 75'2 74-0 73'0 72'3 71-6 71-6 71'6 71-2 71-5 75'5 79'3 82'3 83'5 84-5 85'0 83'3 83'4 83'8
827 803 79-2 78'3 77'2 757 75'1 73'9 72'6 72'1 71-6 71-3 70'9 71'3 71'4 76'3 79'5 81-8 83-1 84-3 83'1 83'8 83'3 82'8
81-8 80-3 79-2 78'3 77'8 77'5 77-5 767 73-6 72'5 71-4 70-9 70'3 70'8 71'9 76'2 79-3 82'0 85'1 86'8 87'1 87'3 86'8 85-6
847 82-2 80-3 79'5 77'3 75'8 74-0 731 72'2 717 71-3 70'8 70'2 70'4 70'5 75'3 79-3- 82'6 86'3 88'8 897 89'5 897 89'2
87-3 84-5 81-4 80'3 79'4 78'0 76'3 76'0 74-4 73'8 73'3 72'5 71'6 71'4 72'9 75'3 80'8 84'2 88'0 90'5 88'3 87'3 87'5 86'6
84.-"> 82-8 80-8 80-2 7Q'4, 78-^ 78-0 7fi-l 7'v8
- 75-5 75-2 74-9 74-5 73'4 74'9 78'0 821 851 86'9 88-4 89-5 90'4 901 88 2
84-5 82-8 80-4 80'2 79'5 78'2 76'9 75-3 737 72-9 72-2 71-8 71-4 72'9 72'9 771 811 84'3 85-8 85'5 86'4 86'3 85'6 847
84-4 831 81-5 80'5 80'2 79'9 77'4 77'0 761 75'5 74-9 74'9 74'9 751 75'4 78'8 81-5 84'3 86'2 86-4 87-3 87'5 87-6 86-3
85-3 83-5 81-3 807 80'3 797 79'0 78'6 76'8 76'6 76'3 75-8 75.3 75'2 76'3 80'5 84'2 861 86'5 87-3 87'8 87'9 881 86-9
86-4 84-3 82-8 82'3 81-8 81'2 81'0 80'6 80'0 79'5 79'0 78'0 76'9 77'3 777 81'3 85'2 85'9 88'3 89-2 89'6 901 89'3 88'5
87-3 851 827 821 81'4 81'2 80'9 80'4 79'6 78'9 78'3 77'3 76-3 761 77'3 81'3 84'3 87'3 89'3 89'5 89-4 89-6 89'4 89'2
87-T ST-P 89-7 81 -fi 80-^ 7Q-^ 78-^ 7fi-8 7fi- t l
-------- 74-9 73-4 72-8 72'2 73'2 74'6 79'4 84'5 86'3 881 89'0 901 90'2 89'3 88'4
86-5 84-3 82-2 81'3 811 80-4 80'2 79 6 79'3 79-0 78'8 78'6 78'3 76'3 75'8 801 84-3 86'3 87'8 88'3 89'2 89-4 89'2 88'3
86-5 84 2 82-3 81-4 80'5 80'5 80-3 79'0 771 761 75'2 74-8 74'4 74'4 74'9 79'8 83'5 857 89'0 89'3 901 901 90-3 891
Means
84-6 82-5 807 79'9 79'3 78'6 77'9 77'0 76'0 75'2 74-5 74'0 73'5 73'3 73'6 77'8 8.1-5 84'2 85-9 867 87'2 871 86-8 86-0 1 80'2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S 13
2 14
3 16
17
-^ 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
87-3 84-5 81-8 81'0 80'0 78'4 76'5 75'4 75'3 74'3 73'3 73-2 73-1 72'4 73'4 78'5 83'3 86 8 87'6 88'3 88'3 88'5 881 871
85-8 841 821 81-5 81-0 807 80'3 79'8 77'3 76-3 75'4 75'2 74'9 74'5 75"8 79'5 81-8 85'5 877 89'3 89'3 89'3 88'6 881
86-3 84-3 82-5 81'6 81'3 81'0 80'4 801 79'3 78-3 77'3 76'4 75'5 75'3 76'4 79'6 81'5 85'3 87'8 891 881 87'3 86'5 867
85'5 841 82 2 81'5 81'2 81'0 80'5 80'3 79'4
807
81-8
82-0
82-9
83'5
82-3
83-2
84-6
84-4
841
85-0
86-5
86-9
87-4
86-9
85-9
85-5
851
84-4
847
84-8
85-4
85-3
86-6
86-5
85-6
--------- 78-8 78-2 77-3 76-4 75'8 78'3 82-5 85-5 87'2 881 891 89'3 89'3 89'2 88'2
86-8 84-3 827 82-2 81-7 81'5 81-4 81-0 80'4 791 77-9 77-6 77'3 77'5 78'8 821 85'5 87'6 88'5 91'3 91'3 90'2 89'5 88'1
87-3 85-5 83-4 82'3 82-0 82'0 82'0 81-5 811 80'2 79'3 78-8 78'2 77'3 79'3 83'6 86-1 87'6 811 79'2 81'2 85-3 86-9 84'5
85-8 83-9 817 81'2 80'9 80'9 80'5 80'0 78'5 77'6 76'8 76-3 75-8 757 77'5 81'4 85'6 88'3 89'8 92'5 94'3 92'3 911 89'5
88-6 85-8 84-3 83'3 831 82'5 81-9 81-5 81'3 807 801 79'2 78'3 781 79'8 83-8 87'0 88'8 90'5 91'0 911 91-0 89'6 88'8
87-5 861 84-2 83'3 827 82'3 821 81-6 81'3 80-5 797 79'0 78-3 77-6 80'3 84'3 87'3 89'3 89'6 89'3 90'2 90'5 89-4 89-1
877 8 r >7 8S-4 82 7 8-2-' 1 ! 817 81 *> 80-8 80-5 .
79-6 78-8 77-7 76'5 76'3 79'5 841 86'5 89'6 90'3 90'8 91-2 91'2 90-5 89-3
88-3 857 841 83'3 82'9 82'3 82'0 81-5 81'3 801) 78'8 78'2 77'5 77-3 79'4 84'5 87'3 89'9 93'4 94'3 93-3 92'3 91-8 90'5
88-6 86-5 84-5 84'2 83'4 82'9 82 5 82-5 82'3 82-2 821 81-7 81'3 80-9 82'5 85'8 89'6 92'3 94'4 95-4 93'5 927 92'6 91-8 i
89'8 86-8 85-0 84-3 84-0 83'3 831 82'5 82-3 82'0 81'8 81'3 80'8 80'7 83'0 86'6 897 93'3 96'2 98'8 94'4 93'2 93-1 90'8
89-3 87-4 85-2 84'4 83'6 83'8 836 83'3 831 83'3 83'5 82-9 82'3 82-3 83'5 87'2 90-3 94'0 97-3 97'0 941 93'3 92'4 91'6
891 87-3 85-5 847 841 83'4 83'3 83'3 83'0 82'9 82'8 82 9 83'0 82-5 84-0 87'3 89-5 91'8 94'2 94'3 93'6 92'5 91'5 90'3
SQ-^ RK''^ BJ.-8 84.-^ K^'^ K'i'^i Rl'** 83-O 89'7
--------- 821 81-6 81-0 80-4 80-2 81-5 85'5 88'6 90-5 91"5 91'3 92-3 92'5 91-3 901
89-3 85-9 843 83-5 83'0 82'6 82'4 82'2 81-5 80'9 80'3 79'9 79'5 798 82'3 85'8 881 90'3 90-5 921 92'2 92'5 91-3 911
89-3 86-5 84-3 83'4 83'2 82'8 82'3 82'2 82'2 81'3 80'5 79'9 79'2 78'6 81'5 85'8 88'3 89'5 90'0 91'3 91-5 901 90'5 89'3
87-3 863 841 83'4 831 831 82'5 82'3 81'8 811 80-4 79-9 79'3 78'3 81-3 86-0 87'3 87'8 85-5 86'8 89-3 89'6 891 89-3
88-3 861 84-2 83'2 827 82'6 82'3 821 81'8 811 80'4 79'4 78'3 78'5 81'5 85'5 86'3 88'4 901 91'3 90'4 911 89-6 87'0
86-3 86-6 84-5 83'3 83'3 83'0 82-6 82-5 81'8 80'6 79'5 78 9 78'3 78-2 81'6 85'4 87'5 88'4 901 90'5 90'8 911 90'3 89'5
80-1 S7- i: ! B^-O 84-Q QQ'S SQ'fi fi'?-Q 8'3-O fil-l
811 80-8 801 79-3 78'3 81-2 84-3 871 90-0 90-6 91-8 921 91-4 908 90-9
89-2 871 847 83-9 83'8 83-4 831 82-5 82'3 81'3 80-3 79'4 78'4 78-5 81'3 83-4 867 89-6 90'2 921 921 91'5 91-5 90'3
89-3 88-2 85-3 84-8 84'3 84'0 83'5 83-3 83'3 83'2 831 82-6 82'0 82'8 851 87'3 88'8 90'0 91'3 92'5 92'3 91'5 92'0 89-6
90-3 87-5 86-3 85'3 85'0 84-6 84'3 83'3 83'3 83'0 82'8 821 81'3 80'5 83'3 85'3 88'6 89'6 89'6 91'2 93 3 93'5 92'3 89'3
891 87-5 85-6 84'8 84-2 83-5 83"4 831 82'8 81-6 80'5 80-3 801 79'3 83'5 85'2 86'4 89'5 90'5 91'2 91-9 89'4 90'6 90'8
Means 88- 1 86'0 841 83'3 82'9 82'5 821 817 81'2 80'5 79'8 79-3 787 78'3 80'6 84-2 86'9 89'3 90'2 91'2 91-2 90'9 90'4 89'3| 847
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
OF THE
UNIVERSITY '}
68
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Q#ttJjuren
Menu Time
Noon
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18
19
h. m.
23.41
20
21
h. m .
1.41
22
h. m.
2.41
23
Dailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h. m.
5.41
h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h in. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. li.m.
6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16J1 17.H IK. 41 l!i.41 '20.41
h.m.
21.41
h. m.
22.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5 13
2 14
* W
<j ID
S 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
O
88-4
88-5
88-4
89-6
87-0
89-8
90-3
89-5
9.0-8
90-1
91-8
91-3
91-1
91-2
93-3
103-9
96-2
92-3
82-9
91-3
89-5
97-2
97-9
100-7
100-1
92-3
86-3
86-5
87-3
88-4
85^5
87-8
881
88-2
87-1
87-3
89-4
88-1
87-3
88-3
89-5
95-2
92-8
90-3
84-3
87-5
86-5
89-4
97-0
98-2
99-0
88-3
* *
ooooooooooooooo
84-5 84-2 84-0 83'6 83'6 83-3 82-5 81 -9 81-3 81-4 8L5 81'3 83'5 87'3 89-4
92-4
92-2
O
92-3
93-1
O
91-8
92-3
93-4
90-3
93-0
95-7
99-2
100-2
96-9
94-9
93-6
93-8
95-1
O
91-3
90-7
930
89-3
92-8
94-3
95-7
95-4
945
941
94-3
93-8
95-2
90-6
90-5
92-5
88-3
91-4
91-1
93-3
93-2
92-5
94-3
94-1
93-5
94-0
O
86-3
85-8
86-2
86-5
86-3
87-6
89-5
88-5
89-0
88-6
89-0
89-4
879
90-5
9] -2
92-8
91-9
85-5
84-7
88-0
89-4
90-3
92-4
92-1
89-8
87-3
8o'0 84'4 841 80 9 836 837 84 1
________ 81-7 79-3 78-8 78'3 78-3 82'8 86-2 88'4
85-0 84-3 83-4 83-3 83-1 82'5 81-4 80-8 80-3 79 8 79'3 79-1 81'8 86-1 89'1
86-2 85-4 85-0 84-2 83'6 83-2 83-1 827 82-3 82'3 82'3 82 2 837 85-3 88'2
84-5 84-1 83-5 83'5 83'3 830 82'3 81'8 81'3 80'6 79-8 797 83-1 86-4 897
85-5 85-0 84-5 84-3 84'3 83-8 83'6 83'0 82'4 81'9 81'3 81-2 83 5 87-0 90-5
86-5 85-3 85-2 85'3 85'3 84-8 84'5 84'3 84-1 83-8 83'5 83'6 85-3 88'8 93'3
86-5 86-5 86-3 82'5 807 80-1 81%3 -
_______ 82-7 84-1 837 83-2 82'8 85'3 88-3 92-1
86-2 86-0 85-4 867 86'8 86'3 84-9 84'4 84-0 83-4 82'8 82-3 84'5 88-3 91-1
86-3 85-2 85-1 84'5 84-5 85'3 85'5 85'3 85-1 84-4 83'6 82 9 86'2 89-5 92'8
86-4 85-0 84-7 847 85'1 84-3 64-3 84-2 84-1 83-7 83'2 83'1 86'1 89'8 93-4
86-3 86-4 86-8 86'8 86'5 85'8 85'3 84-8 84-3 833 82'2 82'3 85'5 89-2 916
85-7 84-7 84-7 84-6 85-5 85-1 84-3 84'2 84-2 83-2 82 2 80 6 84-8 88'8 91'3
90-8
91-8
91-4
92-3
93-3
95-5
93-7
94-3
94-6
96-3
95-2
92-4
92-4
94-0
93-2
948
96-2
99-4
97-1
97-7
95-1
99-2
98-4
928
92-6
94-2
93-5
95-2
97-4
100-2
99-9
99-4
943
99-6
1017
94-5
93-2
94-5
91-3
92-9
962
102-7
101-2
lOO'l
94-8
94-8
102-7
94-4
OO 1 OO 1 OOO bOO bOO OO O OD *
___ 85-4 84-5 84-4 84'3 84'1 87'1 89-3 93-3
87-1 86-5 85-5 85-4 85-4 85'4 85-3 85-0 84-8 84-5 84'2 85-2 87'9 91-0 94-3
890 88-3 87-8 88'3 91-2 90'3 89'3 88'8 88-3 87-3 86'3 85'6 87-2 89-2 91-8
90-3 93-1 927 90' 1 89-3 89-1 88-5 88-0 87-5 869 863 860 871 89-3 91'3
88-8 87-8 87-3 86'2 85-3 84-8 84-0 83"! 82'3 81-9 81'4 81-3 82-1 83'3 87'0
82-6 81-9 81-0 80-4 80'3 79'9 79'8 79-5 79'3 79-3 79'3 79-5 80'8 83-3 86-8
95-5
96-8
94-4
92-1
87-1
89-3
977
98-7
97-2
96-3
88-8
91-5
99-7
KIO'2
99-2
97-0
88'2
95-2
101-2
101-5
100-2
100-4
80-1
97-2
103;1
103-3
101-4
99-4
86-1
94-1
103-9
103-9
lOS'l
100-2
88-1
92-1
95-5
104-4
103-3
95-2
84-3
92-7
bO U o4 / OO I oo 6 0*0 O4 o at o
____ 84-1 84-1 83-5 82-8 83'6 85-3 86-8 88'9
85-9 86-3 86-5 85'0 84-8 85'3 85 3 847 84'1 84-3 84-4 84-3 86-1 88-5 90'5
85-8 86-5 89-3 88-3 87-5 87'0 86-5 85-9 85'3 85-1 84'8 84-4 85-2 88'6 91-3
94-5 93-3 92-3 90-6 89-4 88'3 86'9 86'2 85'6 84-9 84-1 84'0 86-1 89-2 92-1
95-6 93-3 91*6 903 89-3 87-8 87-2 86'3 85-4 84-9 84-3 83'6 86'6 89-5 91'9
94-8 93-4 91-3 90-1 87-5 86'6 86-1 85-3 84'5 84-1 837 84'1 85-1 86-6 88'3
Q^-O CA-7 Q1 -A QO-O GQ-1 QQ-Q ftQ-^
91-4
92-8
91-5
94-5
93-8
898
93-7
94-5
94-6
96-2
94-9
90-9
95-2
96-0
96-4
98-2
97-3
913
965
97-7
98-2
101-1
98-7
91-5
97-9
100-0
99-5
102-0
99-8
93-2
94-2
101-1
99-6
101-2
101-1
94-2
97-4
91-8
101-3
99-0
102-0
99-3
93-8
91-3
82-5 81-8 81-7 81-6 81'3 83-8 85'5 89'3
92-3
93-5
94-3
96-0
982
Means 92-1
89-4
871 86-6 86-2 85-6 85-4 85-0 84-6 84'1 83-6 83-2 827 82-6 84-9 877 90-7
92-9
95-0
00-3
96-6
96-5
95-9
94-4
88-7
1 89-5
2 91-8
3 92-8
4 90-3
5 88-3
6 89-5
7 -
8 90-4
9 92-8
10 90-6
11 831
12 88-4
r. 13 87-8
8 14 ! -
rt 15: 84-1
g 16 90-3
g 17; 89-1
S 1891-6
19! 93-1
20 87-8
21 -
22 94-5
23; 88-8
24' 90-0
25 92-2
26 88-6
27! 95-3
28
21) 88-8
30 98-4
31
88-3
89-1
91-5
88-1
87-3
88-1
88-8
90-0
89-5
81-8
86-8
86-3
84-0
89-2
87-8
90-2
91-5
86-1
91-8
88-1
88-4
90-2
82-3
91-8
87-3
95-9
86-5 85-5 84-5 84'1 837 83'4 83'2 sS'6 82-0 817 81'3 81-5 84-8 88'5 91-2
86-5 86-2 85-7 85'3 85-4 84'8 83'0 82'2 81-5 81'3 81-1 80'6 84'8 88'6 91-2
87-6 86-5 85-7 85'5 85'3 85'3 85-3 84'8 84-4 83'9 83-3 82-8 85'3 89'5 91-5
86-1 85-6 85-3 84-8 84'8 84'5 83'8 82'4 81-1 817 82'3 82-5 82-5 8'2 91-3
86-3 85-1 84-5 84'3 84'2 84'8 84'2 83-6 83- 1 82'3 81-5 80'3 83-9 88'0 90'3
Rfi-fi SV7 SV^ ftV7 8V7 8^-9 8'-i-">
93-4
93-8
94-3
92-1
91-4
96-1
96-0
96-2
96-2
93-8
98-3
96-9
977
98-0
91-8
99-5
98-4
95-2
98-3
91-7
94-8
100-4
93-5
94-5
94-5
944
96-0
93-2
93-1
93-2
936
94-7
91-8
91-1
91-8
88-0
88-6
88-9
87-9
87-1
87-2
87-5
86-9.
83-0
82-8
85-6
81-7
8-2-4
83-6
84-1
85-0
86-1
85-4
85-2
87-7
88-0
88-8
85-4
84-5
86-7
88-7
82-6 81-7 81-0 80-2 80-3 83-8 87'4 90'3
85-5 85-1 84-5 84'2 83'9 83'7 82-8 82-4 82'1 81-7 81-3 80-6 83-3 88'1 91-1
87-1 86-3 85-6 85'4 85'2 85'5 85'3 84-9 84'6 80'4 76-2 76-7 80'0 84-2 86'6
86-8 85-4 85-1 84'0 83'4 83'2 83' 1 82'6 82'2 82'0 81-8 80'3 75'3 75'8 76'1
81-1 80-5 79-6 79-4 78'5 78'2 77'1 77'4 77'8 77'6 77'3 77'5 81 -2 83'3 86'3
84-6 84-2 83-9 83'2 82- 1 81-0 80'8 80'4 80'0 79-1 78-2 77-8 82'2 85-8 87-9
80'1 80 1 ! 80'5 81'5 81'3 81'0 80'8
92-8
91-8
89-2
77-2
89-2
90-1
93-2
94-5
92-1
80-3
89-3
92-3
93-3
94-7
92-5
84-0
89-4
94-1
93-6
95-2
94-5
84-9
89-6
97-2
93-5
94-4
95-2
86-5
90-5
92-8
92-3
94-5
92-.">
86-3
90-7
90-5
91-3
94-6
91-8
85-6
90-3
90-4
79-7 78-6 78-6 78'5 79'0 79'4 8V5 82'8
82-7 81-7 81-5 81-5 81-3 80'8 80'3 79-2 78-2 78-3 78'3 77'8 79'2 80'6 82'1
85-1 83-3 82-5 82'5 82'5 79'5 78'6 78'4 78'3 78-3 78'3 78'3 78'3 79-2 81'2
86-1 85-2 84-5 80'3 79'3 79-3 79-1 79-1 79'1 79-0 78-9 7R-8 79-3 81 -o 85'1
88-2 78-6 78-5 79'3 79-3 78-4 78-6 78'9 79'3 78-9 78'5 77'7 80'6 84-5 88'3
83-2 82-2 81-3 817 bO'S 80'8 80'3 80'5 807 80'8 80'8 80-5 81-5 85-5 88'3
'8'3 82- 1 82'0 82-3 81'3 80'9 80'3 -
82-3
84-1
84-1
84-6
90-1
90-2
82-5
85-1
86-8
87-2
91-2
90-6
83-1
85-8
88-0
89-0
92-3
93-1
83-0
87-3
90-1
90-4
93-4
95-2
P4-3
87-3
9M
91-5
94-5
96-3
84-6
88-4
91-0
91-3
94-2
97-1
84-S
89-1
90-3
92-2
94-8
89-3
_ _ _ _ 81-2 82-1 81-0 79-8 79-5 79-8 82-4 85-3
85-5 84-2 84-2 84-9 847-84-3 82'8 82'0 81 -3 80-8 80'3 80'5 80'4 83'1 8i\5
86-7 85-3 84-3 84'3 835 83'2 82'4 81'8 81-3 80-5 79-6 79'3 83'3 87'4 90-1
86-6 85-5 84-8 84 4 837 83'5 83'3 83'0 82'8 81-7 80-5 79'6 ?3'4 87'3 89'5
87-1 86-2 85-5 85-2 85-1 85'0 84'5 84'0 83-5 83-6 837 83-2 83'4 88'3 9M
81-3 808 79-7 80'5 80'4 80'2 80'3 80'5 80'7 80'5 60'3 80- 1 82'5 85-3 87-5
88'3 86-0 84-1 80'6 79'5 79~8 79'4
89-3
85-5
93-0
91-4
92-5
90-2
91-1
87-5
95-1
95-2
94-6
91-3
92-6
87-8
95-7
96-2
95-9
93-1
93-5
87-3
96-5
96-4
97-3
94-3
95-2
88-6
98-0
97-7
98-2
95-2
96-5
89-2
98-4
98-0
99-2
97-2
96-3
89-0
98-0
98-6
91-5
97-0
80-7 82-1 81-7 81-3 81'5 8M 81'S 81-3
85-8 85-3 84-6 84-1 83'0 81-5 81'0 80'6 80'3 80'2 80-1 79'5 81-1 83'6 86'1
93-0 90-1 88-7.86-8 86'5 87'3 86'2 85'0 83'9 83'1 82-3 81-8 82'3 84'3 87'3
81-5
89-3
87-8
83-6
91-8
89-8
86-6
94-3
93-3
87-3
96-7
93-5
90-0
97-2
93-9
91-4
99-3
94-3
91-2
98-2
94-5
Means 90'3
88-5
85-6 84-3 83-7 83'3 82'9 82'5 81'9 81'6 81'3 80'8 80-2 80'0 81'6 84-8 87'1
88-9
90-9
92-2
93-1
93-4
93-3
92-4 1 86-0
* The numbers ill these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
69
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
MeanTme Noon 12 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 31.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
i> 13
2 14
16
& 17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
oooooooooooooooo oooooooo
93-4 91-5 88-4 86'4 86-2 84'6 841 82'6 82'2 82'2 82'3 81'8 81 '3 81-0 81'5 85'6 873 89'9 92'5 95'2 97'3 98'2 100-2 99-3
88-3 85-4 84-5 84-3 837 83'6 831 82-1 82-1 81 2 80-3 79'4 78'5 78-9 8G"8 83-5 86'8 88-3 90'2 92'3 95'5 94-5 94-8 95-0
88-5 88-0 85-3 847 84'2 83-9 83'2 82'5 82-8 82'4 82-1 817 81'3 80-5 81'4 84-2 871 901 93-3 95'5 96-7 99-2 99'4 94'9
89'3 s^-o 871 Q 6'l 85'S S-y 80'1 80'8 11
O
881
857
87-2
87-0
897
86-6
87-5
871
86-5
857
87-2
87-9
877
86-8
867
867
86-2
83-8
837
837
847
807
776
79-5
797
81-8
81-6
82-2 83-3 82'9 82'5 82'7 82-5 84'3 87'1 89'2 91'3 94'3 94-4 97'0 95'4 97-0
95-2 95-2 92-f! 86'3 85 7 85-2 84'5 84'3 86-2 85-2 84'3 83'4 82-5 82'3 84-0 87 90- 1 92-3 951 96 4 98'2 98'2 98'4 99-5
90-8 89-3 87-6 82'2 83-7 83'6 83-2 83'3 82-2 81'2 80-2 80-3 80'3 80-2 83-1 85-3 88'5 911 943 96 1 96'3 931 91'2 91'3
90-5 86-4 84-8 843 84'3 83-5 83'7 83'3 83'0 82-4 81-8 82'5 83-1 83'3 84'0 86'8 90'1 92-1 94'3 96'7 98'2 941 95'2 91'8
87-5 87-3 857 85'4 84'8 841 83'5 83'3 82'3 82'3 82'3 817 811 81'4 83'3 86'0 88'8 90'6 927 93'5 94'3 961 97'2 961
89-5 86-8 86-2 85'3 84'6 84'3 841 83'5 81'5 811 80'8 806 80'3 80'4 82-3 85'9 88'5 91 '3 923 943 961 95'3 92'5 89'4
RQ'^ RR-3 8^-7 8A-7 S^t-Q R'i'X. 81-1 78' 1 ? 7<VR
_______ 78-5 80-3 80-2 801 801 81'3 831 87'3 88'8 92'3 93-3 95-2 96'9 951 91'8
92-0 89-3 87-3 86'0 85'0 841 83'8 83'5 82'8 82-9 831 82'5 81'8 820 82'3 851 87'5 891 89'8 9] -5 941 94'8 95'2 96'4
95-4 94-2 91-4 86'2 847 83 9 83'4 83'0 82'3 82'3 82'3 81'4 80 5 80'5 82'3 84-8 87'3 901 92'3 94'4 96'2 97'4 97'0 96'8
951 90-6 88-2 88'2 85'4 843 84'3 83'8 837 85'4 831 82'4 817 81'9 827 85-3 87'8 89'8 93'2 95'5 952 92'8 92'3 93'0
90-4 88-3 85-4 84'5 84'5 84'3 84-0 82'5 81 '8 81-4 811 81'2 81'3 82'2 83'8 851 87'5 90'5 91-5 94'8 967 94'8 94'6 91'4
90-5 87 85-4 84'9 83'5 82 3 82'3 821 81-8 81'6 81'5 81'0 80 5 80'3 82'5 871 89'3 91'5 941 95'5 95'0 95'3 93'5 92'3
88-8 87-^ Rvl 847 84.0 84.-1 R4.-1 8 1J !-9 R9-Q -
82-6 82-3 817 811 81'2 82-5 85-9 89'5 921 94-6 95'2 94-5 92'3 90"6 89'9
88-6 86-8 84-4 837 83'5 84'2 83'5 83-2 831 82'3 81'5 80'9 80'3 79'3 79-8 81'5 87'5 89'2 92'3 95'4 97-5 94'5 951 90'5
88-5 87-2 85-4 847 83'8 83'5 83'5 83'3 83'5 81'4 79'3 78 3 77'2 76'5 77'3 78'5 801 81'5 86'2 89'6 90'6 91-3 90'5 90'3
871 84-3 83-0 82'6 82'3 82'4 81 8 81'3 81'3 81-5 817 78'5 75'3 75'5 77-3 81'6 841 86-4 88'3 91'2 92'5 90'2 902 89-3
87-9 85-3 82-5 811 80'9 801 79'5 78-5 78'8 78'8 78'8 791 79'3 79-3 82-5 85'6 87-3 901 911 85-8 89-9 901 89'2 88-3
86-4 84-6 831 82-4 82'2 81'5 81-5 81'5 81'8 81'0 80'3 79'4 78'4 781 80-3 83'4 871 88'3 90'3 92-2 92'8 941 91-0 90'3
78-9 75-3 757 761 76'3 76-9 76'9 781 78-8 801 82'2 81-6 81'8 81'2 79'3
79-3 791 781 77'4 76-6 761 74-3 737 72-4 73-0 73-6 73'8 73-9 74-4 74-4 761 781 79'4 811 81-8 83'5 841 84'3 84-3
8-2-8 81-5 80-3 79-3 78'3 77"! 76-8 76-3 75-5 75-4 75-3 75'3 75-3 74'8 76-3 79'2 80'6 81'9 83'8 84'8 84'4 851 86'5 82'5
81-2 80-5 76-6 76-3 76'5 76'3 76'3 76'3 76-2 76'2 76-3 76'3 76'3 76'2 76-4 78'5 81-3 83'3 85'3 86'2 88'3 901 86-3 80-8
83-4 82-3 81-2 80'8 80'3 79'3 79'5 78'5 78'4 78'2 78'2 77'3 76'5 77'3 77'3 78'2 841 85'2 86'3 88'8 90'6 90 5 83'5 87'6
87-3 84-8 82-3 80'3 80'5 777 76'8 76'0 77'5 77'3 77'2 77'2 771 76-5 78'5 81'3 83-5 84'5 861 87'5 88'0 87'8 87-5 84-3
Means 887 86'9 84'9 83'6 83-0 82'4 81'8 81-3 81'0 80'6 80'3 79'9 79-4 79'4 80'6 83-2 86'0 88'0 90'2 91-9 931 92'9 921 90'9| 851
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
c
9
10
11
12
5s !
m 1
& 17
ds |c
O
<j 1C
2C
21
25
2?
24
26
27
2
3C
31
84'5 83-6 81-9 81-6 81-3 80-6 80-3 79-9 79-3 -
83-5
84-8
851
85-2
86-3
85-9
87-5
87-8
85-9
86-4
85-5
88-0
89-0
87-5
84-9
867
85-5
85-0
84-4
847
85-5
867
857
86-3
867
86-5
79-9 78-6 78-4 78'2 78'3 78-6 82-3 831 85-8 88'0 89'5 92-4 92'2 92-5 92'3
86-3 85-3 83-3 82'5 82'3 821 81'9 817 817 80'9 80'2 79-8 79'3 79'0 811 84'8 85'5 87'5 89-3 91-3 93.1 94'3 92'0 89'3
87-2 861 83'4 83'0 82'3 82'0 82'0 81-6 81'6 81'4 81'3 80'4 79'5 79'2 81'3 84'5 861 87'8 90-5 92'2 941 944 911 89-8
877 84-9 83-3 82'5 83-3 82'9 82'3 82'2 81'3 807 801 797 79'3 78-5 81'3 841 86-3 88-3 901 92'3 94'2 957 93'3 90-3
88-3 861 84-4 84'2 83'4 831 82'5 82'5 82'5 82'0 81-5 81'0 80'4 81'3 82-3 84'8 87'3 88-5 91-8 931 94'8 95'6 98'0 90'8
87-5 82-6 82-3 827 82'0 817 81'6 81'6 81'5 81'8 821 817 81'3 80'4 81'3 84'0 86'8 89'5 89'8 93'5 95'8 97'0 971 97'0
96'0 93'6 90'3 871 86'3 83'9 837 83' 8'5
82-0 81-5 81-3 811 80'0 811 847 85'8 891 90'6 92-3 931 96'2 97"4 981
961 941 891 86 8 86'8 85'0 85'3 85'0 84'5 83'8 83'2 82'2 81-2 79-2 81'8 84'5 87-4 89'5 92'3 92'5 95'2 96'3 951 89'5
871 86-5 84-4 83'3 82-5 82'6 82'3 81"4 807 801 79'5 80'2 80'8 80'5 81-5 83'5 88'3 90'0 91-2 93'5 957 96'5 961 94 6
88-3 85-5 84-3 83'5 83'3 83'0 82'8 82-4 81'9 811 80'3 80'2 80'0 79'5 81'3 85'5 86'8 91-2 92-8 94'5 96-2 98'0 99'2 93'2
87-5 83-4 82-2 82'2 82'2 82'0 81'2 80'8 80'6 80'4 80'3 80'0 797 79'3 811 841 871 891 91-2 93'4 95'2 96'3 967 96'3
957 93-3 88'8 85'5 88'2 85'4 85'0 84-9 84-5 83'8 831 82'6 821 81'4 82'3 857 87'2 88-3 90'3 92'5 94'2 95'2 96'8 95'2
Q'}'^ Q1-^ R8-T R7-4 R7-4. R7'9 Rfi'^ RR'O R'v 6 ;
85-0 84-5 84-4 84'3 831 837 84-5 881 88'8 91'6 95'2 967 96-2 97'4 98'4
97-3 91-5 87-4 861 851 841 82'8 82-4 81'8 82'5 83'3 82'4 81'5 81-3 821 841 86-0 887 91-5 93'5 95'2 96'2 971 97-2
95-9 89-5 861 83'0 79'3 79-5 79'3 79'3 81'3 81'2 81'2 81'2 811 80'8 811 82'3 851 86'5 875 89'0 90'5 92'3 931 91-5
911 881 86-3 85-3 84'3 82-5 82'3 821 82-5 82'8 831 82'8 82'5 821 821 841 88'3 90'3 92'3 94'4 960 98'0 91'3 87'3
86-3 85'4 84-2 831 82'3 82-0 82'0 82'4 821 81'2 80'3 80'2 801 79'8 81'5 84-3 88'0 89'5 91-3 94-5 96'4 97'4 901.88-4
86-5 86-3 84-3 84'0 82'5 83-2 811 80'3 81'0 80'6 80'3 80'0 79'6 79-2 81'3 841 86'9 88'3 911 93'3 967 93'6 901 87-2
85'5 84'6 83' S1'4 80'9 80'0 SO'l 78'3 77'3
____ 787 80-2 80-3 80-3 80'2 82'3 84-3 86'3 88'3 89'8 93'3 951 92-3 924 90-4
88-3 861 83-4 83'2 82'5 821 817 81'3 81'2 80'8 80'5 79'2 77'8 77'3 79'3 847 87'3 89'6 91'3 93'3 93'0 90'4 90'3 88'5
881 85-2 841 81'8 81'6 82'0 81-8 81-2 80-5 79'6 787 78'6 78'5 78'3 80'0 83-8 861 89'3 92'0 94'3 951 97'3 97-4 96'0
92-5 87-9 851 84'6 84'8 84'4 821 82'3 82-5 82'4 82'3 81-9 81'5 81'3 82'6 857 88'3 90'6 92-2 94-3 96-2 91'6 93'3 90'5
90-3 871 85-5 84'5 84'0 84'0 831 81-5 81-5 81'3 81'2 807 80'2 80'0 81-5 82-6 847 88'4 90-3 93'3 95'2 92'6 92'5 90-5
89-3 86-5 85-3 84-4 83'5 827 82-4 82'S 821 81'4 80'8 80'2 79-5 797 81-4 847 87'6 90'3 91'3 95-3 96'2 98'3 95'2 92'4
82-4 81-0 81-0 80-9 81'3 817 84'5 86'5 89'3 917 941 960 931 92'3 901
87-3 85'8 84-3 83'6 83'5 83'3 82'6 82'5 82'4 83'0 83'6 83'3 83'0 82'3 83-3 86"3 87'4 89-8 92'3 941 95'3 96-2 92'0 88'3
Means 1897 87-2 85'0 83'9 83'5 83'0 82'5 821 81'9 81'6 81'3 80'9 80'5 801 81'5 84'3 867 88'9 90-9 93'2 94-9 951 94'2 92-0 1 86'0
* Tho numbers in these columns are not observed but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily maane.
18
70
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m h m h m h m h m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. in. h. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 fl.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 (1.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
1
881 85-9 84-5 84'0 83 -3 831 83'3 83-3 831 827 82-3 81-9 81-5 81'3 82'3 85'3 88'2 901 90'5 90'6 92'3 91'5 92'3 90'6
85-9
2
891 867 84-6 84'3 83'6 83'3 83'0 831 82'8 827 82-6 82-6 82-5 82'8 83-2 85'5 83-3 87'3 88'3 92'0 93'2 92-0 93'3 91'8
86-0
3
90-0 88-3 85-3 84-2 84-3 83'8 83'9 84-3 83'5 83'6 837 83'0 82'3 SI'S 82-2 86'4 88-3 90-5 92-5 94'5 927 93'3 931 91'0
86-9
4
901 87-3 85-5 85-2 841 83'4 83'2 831 82'5 82-0 81'5 81'5 81~5 80'5 821 861 87-4 88'2 90'3 931 93'8 921 917 91'3
861
5
QQ-f^ Q7-1 fi^-Q ft4.-Q fiA-1 '3-4. ft^'H 9-4 ft9-*3
6
______ 82-2 821 81-3 80'5 807 82'5 86-8 89-4 921 94-3 95-5 93-4 93'3 92-8 90'8
86-6
7
88-3 86-3 851 84'2 83'6 83'5 83'3 83'6 83-5 83'2 83'0 82'5 81-9 81'3 82'8 85'3 87'3 90'3 927 94'8 96'4 97'2 98'2 91'5
871
8
89-4 86-5 85-3 84-0 837 84-2. 84'2 84-2 83'5 831 82'8 827 82-5 82'3 82'5 847 88'0 89'5 91'3 93'8 96'2 97-5 95-3 901
87-0
9
87-9 87-0 85-6 85'3 85'3 85'3 84'3 84-3 84'2 841 84'0 83'4 82-8 82'0 821 82'8 85'3 88'3 901 931 96-2 96'2 95'9 92'5
'87-0
10
89-3 85 6 84-4 837 83'5 83'5 83'5 82'8 827 817 80'8 801 79'3 79'0 81-0 831 86'3 891 91'8 93'8 92~3 91-5 92'6 91-3
85-5
i- 11
89-8 86-8 84-9 84'0 83'0 827 827 82'4 821 81'8 81'6 811 80-5 79'3 80'5 851 87'5 89'9 92'5 91-8 91 -5 90'8 91-3 90'6
85-6
Jg 12
QO'O 87 - '-l R4"Q fi4-'1 fi^*^ ft^*^ ft2*7 ft2' ^t fi2'fi
CO Xi
13
83-0 83-3 82-8 82-3 81'8 82'5 82'6 83'3 85'0 88'8 931 94-5 947 92-4 89'6
85-9
03 14
Cfl
88-8 871 86-3 83'8 801 80'3 80'3 79'9 78'6 787 78'9 781 77'3 77'8 78'3 79'6 81-5 85'4 88-3 91'3 92'5 87'2 81'3 847
82-8
3 15
84-8 84-3 82-5 82'2 821 81'5 807 811 80'3 79'8 79'3 78'8 78'3 79'0 79'0 811 83'5 85'5 85'5 86'3 84'5 84'3 85'5 86'5
82-3
16
86-2 861 84-0 83'6 82'3 82-3 82'3 79-3 78'3 78'8 79-3 79'3 79'3 79'0 78'5 78'3 801 831 85'3 86'3 88-4 89'3 88'6 87-5 827
g 17
84-3 84-3 83-8 82-6 81'5 81 '4 78'0 78'0 79'0 78'4 77'8 781 78'3 791 79'3 79'9 82'2 83'5 84-3 84-9 871 87'5 87'3 87-3 82'0
S 18
86-5 84-6 83-4 82'2 81-2 80'3 81'3 80'6 80'8 80'6 80-5 80'9 81'3 80'4 80'4 82'3 85-3 871 887 90'3 91'8 93'8 93'6 91'5 84-6
gj 19: 91-3 851 84-5 83'3 83'3 82'5 82-3 81'9 81-3 - _________
'20' 80-8 80-3 801 79-8 78'3 78'5 79-3 81'8 84'3 85'3 87'3 87'5 88'2 887 87'3
83-5
21(86-2 83-9 82-5 82'3 821 81-3 81'3 81-2 807 80'4 80-2 79'8 79-3 79-3 81'0 83-2 84-5 871 87'5 86'3 871 89-5 891 87'6
83-5
22
85-9 84-3 82-6 82'5 82'3 82'0 81'8 81-3 80'6 801 79'6 79'6 79'6 80'5 82-3 82-8 81'3 841 86'3 86'8 85'5 88'3 87'6 86-6
831
23
86-5 83-8 831 82'3 817 81'5 81'3 81'0 80"8 80'4 801 79'8 79'5 79'7 811 83-5 87'3 88'5 91-0 91-3 90'3 90'3 89'8 88'5
84-3
24
86-4 84-2 83-4 83-3 82'6 82'5 82'4 81-9 817 81-5 81'3 811 80'9 79'3 79'9 83'3 85'5 88'5 90'5 91'3 901 89'3 891 88'0
84-5
25
86-3 84-3 83-3 827 82'5 82-5 82'5 82'3 81-5 81'3 811 811 81'0 80'6 81'4 84'3 86'8 89'6 92-4 93'8 92'8 92'0 911 88'8
85-3
26
87'2 85'3 84'2 83'5 83'5 82'6 80'3 80'5 80'2
27
79-0 77-9 781 78'3 78'3 79-3 81'5 85'5 88'8 92'6 92'2 92'0 93'3 91'2 90'3
54-4
28
86-5 84-3 83'4 82'5 81'2 807 80-2 79'5 79'5 78-5 77'5 76'9 76'3 76-0 78'0 81-3 84'8 88'0 90'3 93'3 92'3 91-0 89'8 88-3
83-3
29
88-0 86-3 84-5 84'3 84'3 83'2 82'6 82'3 81'3 80'8 80'3 79-3 78'3 77'5 79'3 82'4 86'5 891 917 93-0 92'8 93'0 91'2 87'8
85-0
30
80-5 80-0 79-8 79'3 79'3 791 78'6 77-9 781 777 77'3 77'4' 77'5 77'0 77'5 801 84'3 88-3 90'5 92-5 94'2 93'3 94-0 94-3
82-9
Means 1 87-6 85'5 841 83'4 82-8 82'4 82-0 817 81'4 81-0 807 80-4 801 79-8 807 82'9 85'2 877 897 9L3 91-6 91-6 91'0 89-5
84-8
# #
1
89-8 87-3 85-6 84'6 83'8 82'5 817 811 811 80'2 79-3 787 781 78'0 79-8 82'3 85-5 88~8 90'5 93'3 92'8 91'8 91-4 9G'2
84-9
2
88-4 87-3 85'5 847 83'9 83'0 82'3 81'3 70'9 71'9 72'9 73'6 74-2 75-3 76'3 79'8 82-5 85'5 88'3 89'0 891 88'8 881 85 8
82-0
3
85-6 84-3 82-5 81-4 80'4 79-6 78'5 78'0 78'0 -
4
787 79-5 78-9 78-3 781 78'4 81-3 84-5 87'5 90'3 91-8 91'3 911 88'9 87-5
831
E
86-6 85-3 83-5 83'3 82'8 821 81-3 80'3 79-6 78-8 78'0 777 77-4 771 78'3 81-3 85-3 881 90'3 92'3 94 2 89 9 90'3 87'0
83'8
85-0 84-8 84-5 84-3 831 83'5 82'3 80'6 80'3 79-9 79'5 79'4 79-2 78'9 79'8 82'6 85'6 87'8 891 90-3 89-4 897 88'3 87'5
84'0
7
86-6 85-0 841 83-5 83'3 83'0 82-3 821 79-6 78'9 78'3 78'2 781 777 78'8 81-6 85'6 87-8 88-3 88'3 88-2 88'3 881 86'5
83-4
8
85-5 84-3 83-2 827 82'5 82-4 82'2 81-5 80'2 79'3 78-5 78-2 77'8 77'3 78'3 83-2 86-3 871 89'0 88'6 88'5 88'3 87-3 87
83'3
q
C7
86-3 84-8 841 84-0 83'5 82-5 81-6 811 79-3 78'9 78"5 78-3 781 781 78'4 81'5 84'8 861 88-5 88'8 88-3 881 88'8 86'8
83-3
10
861 84-3 83-4 83'2 82-6 82'4 82'3 82'3 81'5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
r~ 11
80-4 79-3 77-8 76-3 76'5 77-3 75'6 75'6 75-3 74'4 74'4 75-6 76'3 76'3 76 5
79-0
"5 12
OO
2 13
14
W 15
IP
16
EH 17
761 761 75-9 75-6 75'3 751 75'0 74-8 74-8 75'0 75'3 75'3 75-2 747 747 75'3 771 787 79'5 81-3 82-0 83-3 81-3 80 5
79-6 76-5 76-2 77'3 77-5 771 77'8 77'4 78'2 77'7 77~3 77'3 77-3 77'8 77'8 80-2 79-5 791 84-3 84-9 84-3 85-2 84-6 84'3
82-8 80-2 787 78-3 78-3 77'5 77'5 77'5 76-2 76'2 76'3 761 75'8 761 75-5 75-4 75-5 74-4 74-9 75-3 75-2 76-5 74'9 75-2
75-0 75-0 74-4 75-0 74-9 74'9 74'6 73-9 73'9 741 74'4 74-4 74-4 74'4 75'3 77'5 80'3 77'8 78-0 79 8 82-3 83-0 82-6 82-9
821 81-0 79-5 79-5 78'3 781 777 77'6 77-2 76'8 76'5 76'3 761 76-0 761 76-5 78'3 80'3 81-5 83'3 83-5 847 83-5 83-3
82-3 811 80-4 79-5 78'8 78'2 77'5 77'2 76'6 - _______ _ _
77-0
79-5
76-6
76'8
79-3
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
76-4 76-3 761 75'8 761 771 79'5 81 5 84'3 821 85-3 8 r r2 8^1 84-6 83-9
83-3 81-8 80-9 801 797 78'8 77'8 77'4 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'3 77'3 76-3 76-8 77-5 80-3 82'9 84-9 B 1 86-0 84-^ 8M-9 m*
82-3 81-5 811 81-0 80-3 79-5 78'9 781 77'5 77'3 77'2 77'2 771 76'4 76'5 78-4 801 82'6 85-S 83-fi 84-8 at : ^ KW RW
81-3 811 80-5 80-4 79'9 78-3 75-6 76-3 75'8 75'2 74'6 74-4 741 741 75-2 76'2 77-2 77-5 78-6 79-1 79-5 79-1 SO-1 80-s
78-8 791 791 79'3 79-4 79-2 791 78'3 78'3 78'5 78'8 77-1 75-3 75'2 74-4 74'6 77-5 77-3 79-S 79-2 79-7 TQ-a 70^ 7Q-1
77-9 77-3 76-5 75'5 75-5 75'3 751 75-0 74-9 75-0 751 74'8 74'4 74.4 73'6 73'6 73-6 74'3 73-9 fts T(-( nZ 7r.n 7r.n
74-9 74-6 74-5 74-5 74'6 74'4 73'4 73'4 73'4 -
80-0
80-2
80-5
777
78-2
751
25
74-6 75-8 75-6 75-3 75'5 75'5 76 2 76'5 75-5 747 7<s-3 75-q 7V9 7<vS 7^-a
rye. f\
26
27
28
29
30
76-1 76-4 76-3 76-1 76-0 75-8 75'3 75-3 75'2 75'2 75-3 75-3 75'3 75-3 75-3 76-1 77'6 78'6 79-3 791 79-3 79-3 78-3 W$
78-5 78-3 77-0 76-9 76'9 77-3 76-8 76'3 76-2 75-9 75-6 75-9 76-1 75-5 75- 3 76-5 80- 1 8T3 82'0 82-6 84-0 82-8 82-5 82-3
80-3 80-0 78-7 78'5 77-9 77-4 76-9 761 75-5 75-4 75-3 75'2 75-0 74-6 74-6 76-3 78-4 81"2 81-9 83-0 82-8 82-8 81 5 807
80-0 78-3 77-0 76-1 75-5 74-6 73-9 73-6 73-6 73-4 73-2 72-8 72-4 71-8 71-5 73-5 76-5 79'3 81-3 82-3 fill 831 8-8 80?
79-6 77-8 77-0 77-0 76-3 76'3 76'0 76-1 76-3 75-5 74-7 74-6 74-4 74-0 74-2 75-8 76-3 76'3 767 77-3 77-3 77-5 77-7 77.5
/O U
767
78-4
78-3
76-6
76-3
Means i 2 77'8 77'0 76'8 76'6 76'4 761 76'0 76'3 78'0 801 81'4 82'6 83'3 837 83'6 831 82-4
79-6
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
71
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
>ni]y and
Madras
Mean Time
h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m, h. ni. h, in. h. m. h. m. h. m. Ii. in. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h m. h m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 J.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.il 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
Opt 31
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
76'3 76'0 75' 75' 747 74'-l 71'5 74'8 74'Q
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
- --- 747 74-6 75-2 75'8 77'2 77'0 75-5 77'2 80'3 82-5 83'3 841 84-5' 851 83'5
821 80-3 79-5 791 791 80'0 79'9 797 79-3 78'5 77'8 77'6 77'4 76-6 771 787 79'2 781 80'6 83-8 84'8 84-3 841 82'5
811 801 79-5 79-4 79'4 79'3 79'5 791 79'0 78'G 78'3 77-5 76'6 76'2 76'3 80'0 80'8 8'2'3 82'3 84'5 82'8 841 83'5 831
81-5 801 797 79-4 79'0 78'8 78'4 787 777 771 76'5 76-3 76'0 751 761 78'8 79-2 81-4 841 85'3 841 83'3 83'3 82-5
81-3 801 79-2 78-6 78'5 78'3 781 77'5 77'5 77'4 77'3 76'9 76'4 76'3 77'5 80'3 807 817 831 83-4 84'0 83-3 83'0 82'4
811 791 78-4 781 77-5 77'0 76-5 75'6 75'3 751 75'0 74'3 73'6 737 751 78'5 79'6 81'3 82'6 83'3 83'5 83'3 83'2 821
81'5 79'3 78'5 78'2 77'5 76'8 76'3 75'5 75'S
77-8
80-0
801
797
797
78-4
8
9
r~ 10
So 11
12
13
W u
--------- 74-3 73-4 73-0 72'5 72'9 74-0 76'5 79'2 80'8 80'5 821 81'9 81-6 81-3 811
801 78-3 76-6 76-3 75-4 75-3 751 74'9 74-6 74-5 74'4 74-4 74'4 73'5 75'3 78-5 79'8 80'5 81-4 81'5 821 81 '5 81-3 80'5
79-5 78-4 77-4 76-5 75-3 751 74-5 74'0 72-6 72-0 71-4 71"3 711 71-0 71'6 75'3 78'0 78'4 80-4 811 811 bV2 80'5 801
78-4 77-2 76-3 76-3 75'2 75-5 751 74-8 73'4 72-8 72'3 71-8 71-2 70'5 71'2 74'6 78'0 78'6 79'4 80'3 50'5 80'8 811 80'3
79-5 78-0 767 76-3 75-3 74-2 73'8 73'0 72-8 721 71'4 71-0 70-6 70'4 71-5 73'6 76'0 78'4 79'5 811 81'3 81'5 811 79'5
79-0 77-3 76-3 75-6 75'3 74-6 75-5 751 74'6 75'0 75'4 74'4 73'4 70'9 721 73'2 75~8 79'5 80'4 821 811 81'3 80'2 801
79'3 78 - 3 77'2 76'3 76'3 76'S 757 74'8 74'6
77-7
77-5
76-2
761
75-8
76-6
S 15
> 1?
g ^8
19
20
91
--------- 74-0 73-4 72-8 72-2 72-6 73'4 737 73'4 73'4 73'9 75'3 771 78'6 76'8 76'3
75-2 751 74-6 75-3 75-3 75-3 75-2 74'6 73-6 73-5 73-4 73'5 73'5 74-4 76-6 791 80'5 80'6 81'3 81'5 82-0 81-5 81-5 80'5
79-5 78-5 78-3 777 777 77'0 767 75-9 76-3 76-0 75'8 757 75'6 761 7.V9 75'5 77'9 797 801 81-3 81'5 811 81-2 79'5
791 78-3 77-5 777 76'8 77'0 771 76'8 76'5 75'4 74-3 73'6 72'9 72'9 72'4 737 74'4 75'8 78'6 801 80'5 80'3 80-3 79'5
791 77-5 76-5 76-3 76'2 76'2 76'0 75'6 74-4 73'9 73'4 72-9 72'4 71'9 72'3 73'2 72'9 73-3 75'5 78-6 79'5 79'2 78'6 781
77-3 76-3 757 757 75-0 74'6 73'9 73'6 72'9 721 71~4 70'5 69-6 69'5 711 71'4 72'6 74'6 77-8 78-8 79-3 79'3 791 77'5
76'S 757 74'9 741 73'4 7 9 '8 71'9 70'9 707
75-2
77-0
77-9
767
75-6
74-6
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
_________ 71-0 71-4 71-4 71-3 71'2 71-3 71'4 74-2 75'6 77-8 78-3 79'5 80-3 79-3 78'3
77-3 76-3 76-3 76'0 76'0 75'6 75'3 747 73'9 731 72'4 72'3 721 71'6 71-6 73'6 75'3 77-4 78'2 80'3 81-3 81'3 807 801
78-3 771 757 75-3 751 74'4 74-4 73'5 73'2 72'5 71'8 71-0 701 70'0 70'6 73'2 75'4 77'3 78'4 80-3 81'0 811 80'3 79'5
78-2 76-3 74-9 74'0 73-6 72'8 721 71-8 70'8 701 69-4 69'3 69-2 68'3 691 72-3 74'6 76'5 78 : 5 79-5 80'4 80'8 80-2 79'3
78-3 76-3 74-9 74'2 73-4 72'6 70'8 70'6 701 69'3 68'6 68-2 677 67'4 68'6 71-3 741 771 79'3 81-5 82'3 82-3 81-8 80'3
791 77-5 76 8 76'5 76'3 75'4 75-3 74'3 73'0 71'8 707 70'6 70'4 70'4 70'6 727 767 79'3 81-2 821 81'8 821 81-3 811
797 78-3 77-3 76-8 76-2 761 75'6 75'4 751
- - - - 727 70-4 701 697 69-6 70'4 73'6 76'3 78'3 79'4 81'6 81'4 817 81-3 79'8
787 76-6 761 757 75'3 74-9 747 74-2 74-2 721 70-0 691 68'2 68'2 69'4 72'5 75'4 78'5 79'4 80-4 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'5
74-3
75-9
75-4
74-3
74-2
76-2
761
751
Means
791 77-8 76-9 76'6 761 75'8 75'5 75-0 74-5 73-8 73-2 72'9 72-5 72'2 73-0 75-0 76'8 78'4 79-9 81'2 81'5 81'5 81-2 80'3
767
1
2
3
4
78-8 77-3 767 76-3 761 75'0 74'6 74-4 727 72'0 71'4 7*0 70'6 70-4 72'0 75'3 77-6 79-4 79-4 79'3 79'8 791 79-3 79'3
781 77-3 761 75'5 75'4 74'6 73'6 73'4 72'4 71-2 70-0 697 69'4 69-5 69-9 73'4 771 77-8 793 79'5 79'8 791 79'3 79'5
77-9 771 75-6 75'2 75'2 741 737 717 70'2 69'3 68'4 69'3 70'2 697 69'6 72'2 74'6 77'8 79'3 791 797 79'4 79'8 79-3
78-2 77-0 75-5 747 747 74-8 74'8 74'2 74'0 72'3 70'6 70'5 70'4 69'6 70'2 75'3 767 78'0 78'8 79-6 80'2 801 79'3 77'8
777 77'3 761 757 757 75'0 755 75' 73'S
757
75-0
74-5
75-3
-6
7
8
9
1C
11
t> 10
--------- 72-0 70-2 70-3 70'4 70'0 69'4 727 75'5 76"5 77-5 78-5 79'3 79-4 79-3 77'3
76-0 75-3 73-9 72'4 71'5 69'3 687 68'0 67'4 66'9 66'4 66'2 65'9 64-9 651 68'6 72'9 74-6 75-6 77'3 78'5 77'5 78'8 77'5
76-8 74-4 72-6 70'4 69-9 69'8 69'8 70-4 70'2 70-2 70-2 70'2 701 70-3 70-6 70'4 71-5 74-3 761 76-5 77-6 76'2 75'3 751
74-8 73-8 72-9 72'0 72'0 70'8 69'5 68'6 68'2 67'4 66'6 661 65'6 65'3 657 67'9 71-6 73'9 75'5 76'3 77-2 78'0 76'3 75'8
74-8 74-4 73-9 737 73-4 73'0 72'4 70'4 70'2 69'8 69'4 69-4 69'3 691 68'2 68'4 68'8 68'8 69-3 71-6 717 73'2 74-0 741
73-6 72-6 72-6 74'3 75'2 75-3 75-3 75'3 75'8 75'9 761 76-2 76'3 76-2 761 77'5 78-0 781 78'3 78-5 81-5 77'4 77'2 771
751
717
72-4
71-3
71-3
76-3
JO if.
2 13
DH 1 "
W 15
| 17
O IS
ta in
----- 731 73-4 73-3 731 72-4 72'5 73'9 77-3 78'9 80'8 80'6 811 81-2 80-8 79-8
78-6 77-5 76-5 75'9 75-5 751 75'0 731 72'2 717 71'2 71-2 711 71'4 70'6 72'9 75-6 78'3 801 80'8 80'2 81'3 81-0 80-0
79-0 77-0 75-5 753 75-2 74'5 72'9 72-4 70'6 701 69'6 697 69-8 69-4 69'9 72'6 75'8 77~3 79'5 79-8 80'3 80'3 80'0 791
77-9 761 74-9 73'8 72'6 71-0 69-4 67'9 68'5 68'0 67'5 67'3 671 66-6 67'4 71-2 74'3 76'3 78-6 78'8 79'4 79'6 79-3 78'8
77-3 75-3 73-6 73'6 73-4 73'2 72~9 727 72'4 71-6 70'9 69'5 681 67'4 68'0 711 737 76'2 77-8 80'3 80'5 801 8OO 79'0
777 761 74-2 72'8 72'4 72-3 70'2 69-4 68-5 68'8 69'2 69-3 69-4 707 70-8 74'4 761 78-3 78'5 79'5 79'8 76-8 74'2 73'6
75-9
757
74-8
73-0
741
73-5
3 2C
21
22
23
24
9f
1 _ _ _"_____ 72-0 717 71-6 71-4 71-4 71'4 72-2*75-3 77'3 78'8 79-4 79-3 79'3 79'0 78'3
77'5 76-5 761 75-5 75-2 747 74-6 74'4 73'9 73"5 73'2 73'3 73-4 73-9 73-9 751 76'5 78-3 78'4 79'0 79-5 79'6 791 78'3
77-3 75-8 74-6 74'4 73-8 73'8 73'9 73'9 73-4 73-8 74-2 74-2 74-2 73'6 72'9 74'2 76'3 76'5 78-3 791 79-3 78'6 78'8 781
77'0 75-3 74-4 72-5 721 70'5 701 706 707 69-8 68-9 68'4 67'9 67'6 68-4 71-0 741 77-2 78'2 78-4 78'8 78'4 78'5 77-6
77-0 75-5 751 74-3 741 741 73'6 73-6 73'2 731 73-0 73-0 72'9 71-6 72'2 731 76'5 777 78'3 79'0 79'0 78-3 78"5 77'8
76-3 75-3 747 747 74-9 75-0 75-0 74-9 74'9 74'5 741 73'8 73'4 72'8 72'8 74'4 75'6 77'3 78'3 78'6 79-5 791 78'3 771
77'2 75'5 7'3'Q 7^-1 "l - 4 71'4 71'4 70'4 691
74-6
76-0
75-5
73-2
75-2
75-6
27
28
3C
31
--------- 68-2 67-4 67-4 67'3 67'0 67'3 69-3 73'0 771 78'3 77'9 77'9 77-6 771 771
75-6 747 74-5 74-3 73'9 73-9 741 741 73-2 73'4 737 737 737 73-8 72'6 70'9 75-5 77'6 777 77'9 78'5 78'8 78'8 77'0
76-3 75-6 747 741 73'6 73'6 73'3 73'2 71'8 71-5 71'2 69'9 68'5 68'2 68'2 70'6 73'6 76'3 78'3 79-3 79'8 79-0 781 77'3
76-8 76-3 761 75 8 74'9 75'0 74-8 T4-8 75-8 75'2 74'6 741 73'6 731 727 73'3 75'0 77'5 78'3 79-3 79'5 79-8 79'3 79'0
77-3 76-2 75-3 75'3 75'2 75'0 74'8 74-6 74'6 74-6 74'6 731 71-6 70'9 70'6 71-6 76-5 781 78'2 78'3 79'3 78'5 77'8 771
72-6
751
74-0
76-0
75-4
Means
76-8 757 74-8 74'2' 73-9 73-5 73-0 72'5 72'0 71-5 71-0 70'8 70'5 70'3 70'3 72'4 75D 76'9 78'0 78-6 791 787 78-4 777
74-4
* The numbers in these columns are not obserYed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meaus.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Mndras
i. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h m h m h m h in h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m.
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 1T.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
i
72-1 72-3 72-4 72-1 71-8 71'7 71-0 71-2 71'5 71'4 71-4 71'3 71-1 71-1 7O5 71-3 71-8 717 727 72'3 72-2 71'5 70'8 70'5
71-6
2
71-5 69-6 69-5 69'0 688 688 68-6 68'6 69'5 69'2 69'0 687-68-3 68'2 68'0 68'8 71-2 71'4 71-9 721 72-2 73'0 71-5 71-1
69-9
3
71-3 70-6 70-6 707 71'2 71-6 71-2 70'8 70'2
4
_____ _ 70 . 4 707 70-5 70-3 70-0 70-0 70'5 72-8 72'3 72-9 73-0 73'2 73'2 73-4 72-9
71-4
5
72-7 72-3 71-5 71-2 71'3 71-2 70'8 70'6 70-3 70'3 70'3 69'9 69-5 69-8 696 71-0 71-3 72.1 72-2 71 '5 721 72-3 72'8 71-7
71-2
6
71-1 70-3 71-0 69-7 69-1 69'3 68'3 68'0 677 68'0 68'3 67'9 67'5 60-4 66'6 68'8 69'1 69'0 69-2 69-6 7O5 70'6 71-1 70'8
691
7
70-5 70-3 69-6 69'6 69'3 69'1 681 68'2 677 677 678 67'8 67'8 67'3 67'3 69-1 70.1 68-9 69-5 70'3 70-3 71-2 707 70'3
691
8
69-3 69-1 69-1 68'8 69'0 687 688 69'0 69-5 69'4 69'3 69'0 687 68'8 68'4 70'0 708 71'3 71-5 72'3 72'6 72-1 71-8 71-3
69-9
9
71-3 71-3 70-6 70-6 70'5 70-5 69-8 70'3 71-5 707 70'0 69'9 69'8 68-8 68 5 701 71'2 71'3 71-5 72'3 72-3 72'o 72 3 72-1
70-8
10
70-9 70-8 70-5 70'5 70'4 70-1 697 69 3 68'8
11
69-1 69-5 69-5 69-5 69-3 69-8 71-1 72-0 71'5 72-5 72 7 72-8 72'3 71-8 717
707
12
71-1 69-8 687 68'6 68'4 68-3 68'3 68'3 68-1 677 67'3 66'6 65'9 66'2 66-1 68-2 687 68'8 707 71-3 70'5 69'8 70'5 70'3
687
5 13
68-8 68-1 68-0 67'9 68'0 67'8 68'2 67'3 67'8 67'9 68-1 68'2 68'3 68'3 682 68-3 69'3 70'0 70'2 711 71'3 707 70-3 70-3
68-8
8 14
69-8 69-0 69-0 68'3 68'3 68'0 67'9 67'9 68'0 67'6 67-2 67'0 66'8 67'3 67'2 68'0 69'5 701 70'3 69'8 70'6 70'4 70'6 70'9
687
Z 15
71-0 70-3 69-5 69'5 69'6 69'4 69'4 69'3 70'2 70-2 70'3 70'0 697 69'4 69'5 69'5 701 71'8 72-4 73-2 73'4 72'6 721 72-2
70-6
rt 16
71-3 70-8 70-3 70'3 70'3 70'2 70'0 69'8 69'4 68'8 68'3 677 671 667 66'4 668 691 71'0 71-8 71'3 711 70'3 69'3 69'3
69-5
* 17
691 68-3 67-9 67'4 67-4 67'3 671 66'3 66'4
5 18
66-2 661 66-0 65-9 657 65-6 67'6 69-8 701 68'8 691 69'9 70'5 69-9 70'3
67-9
5 19
69-5 69-3 68'5 68'5 68'2 681 68'3 68'4 67'9 67'8 67'8 671 66-4 66-2 66-4 681 687 70'5 70'3 70'6 701 69'9 69'5 69'3
68-6
2 20
691 68-6 677 67'5 67-2 667 66-6 661 66'4 65'5 647 G47 64'6 64'3 64'9 66'2 68'2 69'3 68'3 68'3 691 69-2 69 3 691
67-2
21
68-3 67-9 667 661 65'9 66'4 66'6 67'0 66'4 65'6 64-9 64'6 64-2 64'0 63'6 66'9 67'3 66'2 68'5 68 2 67'6 68'5 68'0 67-2
66-5
22
667 65-6 67-0 66'4 66-3 66-4 661 64'4 65'2 64'6 641 63'9 637 63'4 63'5 65'3 66'2 67'6 65'8 661 66'4 66'4 66-4 65'9
65-6
23
66-0 65-3 651 64'5 64'3 64-4 64'4 64'4 63'0 62'5 62'0 627 63'4 62'5 63'0 64'9 66'4 67'0 66 7 66'9 67'3 67'3 67-6 67'3
65-0
94
fi?- ! fifvft fifi-R fifi'fi fifi'fi fifi'4. KR-x, fifi'1 Rz.-R
0V
25
67-4 69-3 68-4 67-4 671 66'2 67'4 68'8 69'8 70'3 71'3 71'0 71-2 71-3 711
68-2
26
70-5 70-3 70-2 70'2 701 701 701 701 69'3 69-4 69'6 70'0 70'3 70-5 70'8 711 71'8 72'3 71-8 711 71-5 71'3 71'3 71'3
70-6
27
71-8 71-5 71-4 70-3 70'3 70'3 70'3 70-3 707 71'0 71'3 71'2 711 70'9 711 71-9 72'5 73'8 73'6 73'4 73'2 73'2 73'8 73'2
71-8
28
72-8 721 71-2 71'2 721 711 711 711 70'3 70%3 70'3 70'4 70-4 70'3 69-6 70'8 72-2 73'4 74-4 75'2 74'4 73'2 74'2 73'9
71-9
29
73-8 73-2 72-3 72'4 72'4 71'9 71'8 717 72'3 71-8 71'4 70'9 70'3 70'3 69 6 71'5 72-8 73'4 73'4 74'2 74-0 74'9 75'0 74'2
72-5
30
737 73-2 73-2 73'3 73'2 73'2 72'3 71'5 70'5 707 71-0 707 70'3 70'0 69-9 71'2 73'2 74-2 74'6 75'0 75-4 74-8 74'5 74-4
727
Means
70-4 69-9 69-5 69-3 69'2 691 68'9 687 68'6 68'5 68'5 68'3 68'0 67"8 677 .69'0 70'2 707 71'0 71-2 71 '3 71'3 71- 1 70'9
69-6
* *
.Tim -IT ^il
74 5 741 73'3 73 3 73'0 73'0 72'9 721 71'3
U till V . O-L
1
69-4 67-5 67-4 67'3 67'0 67'4 69-6 72'3 74-0 74'2 74'2 741 74'0 74'8 741
71-9
2
73-9 731 731 72-2 71-3 707 70'6 703 69-3. 69'6 70'0 697 69-3 68'5 68'3 70'3 72'0 737 73'9 72'0 731 737 74-0 737
71-5
3
72-5 721 72'8 71'2 71'0 70'2 691 688 68'3 67'9 67'5 67'3 671 66 9 65'6 681 70-9 72'6 72-2 731 73'8 73-2 72'S 71'8
70-3
4
71-9 71-0 711 69-9 691 67'8 674 67'3 660 657 65'4 649 64'3 64'9 64'9 67'8 70'2 70'6 69'5 70'3 70-3 701 70'2 70'3
68-4
5
70-5 70-0 701 690 68'0 67'4 671 66 6 65'4 65'4 65~4 65'3 65'2 65'4 64-9 671 68'8 70'5 707 71'3 70-8 72'3 70'2 70'8
68-3
6
69'6 69-5 69-5 69'5 69-3 69'2 690 691 69'3 68'4 675 672 66'9 66-4 67'8 691 70'3 71-0 70'6 699 711 71-4 71-3 71-5
69-4
7
70-8 71-0 71-4 711 70'4 70'2 69'9 67 5 67'3 - ________
8
67-8 68-3 67-8 67'3 67-6 67'5 69'6 71-5 73'0 72'2 71-3 71-8 71-3 717 717
70-0
9
71-8 71-5 711 70-4 69-6 69'3 68'2 68'2 68'3 67'8 67'3 671 66'8 671 67'2 69'3 711 72'2 71'6 711 71-8 721 72'S 72'3
69-8
10
71-5 71-8 71-3 71-2 71'2 711 70-3 69'3 691 687 683 68'4 68'4 68'3 67'8 701 72-5 726 73-2 730 72-5 727 72-8 72'3
70-8
11
736 73-2 73-2 72'8 71-4 71-4 70'5 69'6 693 68'8 68'3 68'4 68'5 68'3 68'3 70-8 72-4 73'9 74'2 76'0 757 75-3 74-3 73-2
717
5 12
737 73-4 73-3 73'2 731 731 72-8 71-3 69'9 69'8 697 69'6 69-5 70-0 69'8 71-9 74'2 75-9 751 72-0 72'0 7'>-0 7^-3 74-0
72-2
2 13
73-9 72-9 732 72-6 72'5 72'6 72-5 721 71-5 707 70-0 697 69'3 688 69'2 71-4 73 -4 744 751 757 75-8 74-9 75-4 74-0
72-6
tn 14
74-3 73 2 73-2 731 72-8 721 71'3 711 70'3 - ______
3 15
70-2 701 69-8 69'5 69-4 69'6 71'4 730 73-4 747 737 74-0 74-4 75-0 75'2
72-3
<i 16
74-0 73-2 72-8 73'0 721 721 71-9 717 71'8 70'5 69-3 69-3 69'3 69-4 70'0 71'8 73-4 73-5 73-2 72'4 72-0 72'6 721 721
71-8
17
71-5 717 71-2 70-8 70-2 70'2 694 68'8 68'3 67-9 67'5 67-0 66'4 66'0 66'2 68'4 70'2 69-3 70-3 70'3 70-9 70-3 71-2 69-2
693
18
69-6 69-3 68:3 691 69'5 69'0 68'8 68'4 693 68'5 677 67'3 66-9 66-4 671 69'8 71-2 72-3 72'3 71-8 72-5 72'3 711 71-3
69'6
W 19
708 70-0 70-0 69-8 69'5 69'5 68'9 6f-6 66.9 66'8 66'8 657 64'5 64-4 65'0 67-4 701 71-3 717 71-5 71-1 72-3 79-4 70-6
69.0
^ 20
72.5 71-6 71-8 72'3 72'0 70'0 69'3 68-4 68-3 67'8 67-3 66-4 65-5 64-9 66'0 68'0 70-9 72-5 71'5 67'8 72-3 73-4 727 721
69'8
21
70-3 70-2 70 2 69-3 67-8 67'8 67-5 67'3 664 - _
22
66-6 66-8 661 65 3 65'4 66'2 69-0 72-0 73'4 73'9 75-3 74-4 73'9 71-8 72-0
69-5
23
72-6 72-3 71-3 707 69'6 68'6 67'9 66'4 66-2 66'3 664 65'8 65'2 63'8 63'0 66'8 68'8 70'3 71-3 72-3 72-5 72-3 72-0 7-21
68-9
24
72-4 72-2 71-2 69'6 68-5 67'8 67'3 66'4 647 651 65-5 650 64'4 64-2 64 -4 670 691 691 68'5 68'8 68-9 70'3 71-") 711
68-0
25
71-5 72-8 71-2 70-2 69'5 68'4 67"5 671 671 66'2 65-4 64'9 64'4 63-2 63'0 65-4 66-9 67 6 66'4 67'8 68-3 71-5 7*9 73-1
681
'26
73-2 73-9 73-2 71'8 72'0 71-3 70-8 70-0 691 69-2 69'3 69'8 70'3 69-5 701 71-8 72-8 72'9 73-6 73'0 747 74-5 747 74,-n
71-9
27
28
74-2 73-4 731 727 71-8 72'0 71'5 71'3 69'5 69'0 68'5 68'5 68'5 67'6 67'9 71'3 731 74'2 74'6 74'6 75-6 75-4 74'4 73-4
71-9
Means
72-3 72-0 717 71'2 70'6 70'2 697 69'0 68'5 681 677 67-4 671 66-8 67'0 69'3 71'3 72'3 72'3 721 72'5 72'8 727 72-4
70-3
* The numbers in these columns are.not observed but intarpolated for thu sake of obtaiuiug the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
73
.WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Giittingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madnis
Mean Time
h. m. h m. li. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h m
4.41 5.41 6.11 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.11 18.11 19.41 S0.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4l'
Monthly
Means
Fob 28
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
74-1 73'4 72-3 72~3 717 7T3 7T3 7O8 69'5
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
- - 67-5 65-6 65'5 65'4 65'4 65'4 69'0 69'3 707 71-3 72'6 70'5 721 72'0 73-1
73-4 73-3 72-8 72'6 73'0 73'0 72'9 71'8 71'0 70'6 70-3 70-3 70'3 70:1 69'5 72'3 737 74'4 74-2 747 75-4 74'0 708 72-5
73-3 73-9 73-2 73'2 73'9 73'4 73'4 73'1 72'3 71'8 71'3 71-3 71'3 70-1 70'3 72'3 74'6 75'6 76'9 76-5 76-2 76'5 76'9 757
76-4 75-5 74-4 737 74-4 74'4 73-9 73'4 72'5 71'8 71-1 707 70'3 70-1 70'3 73-9 74-8 75'2 75-2 75'3 75'4 757 75'4 76'0
75-4 74-4 74-3 74'0 73'4 73'2 73'2 72-5 71'5 711 70'8 70'5 701 69'3 69'0 72'9 74-2 74'2 73-4 74-2 73'9 74'0 74'2 .72-8
71-8 71-1 71-4 71-8 72-0 71'2 71-1 71'0 70'5 697 69'0 087 68'3 67'5 67'6 70'3 73'2 75'2 75'0 75-2 76'0 737 74-1 747
74'2 75"- 1 74'8 74'2 741 73'8 73'4 73'3 73'4
701
72-4
73-6
737
72-8
717
8
9
10
11
12
t- 13
!2 IA
74-0 74-6 747 747 74'2 747 76'4 76'4 76'9 77'5 777 77'9 78'4 78'2 777
77-.") 76-2 7G-2 76'1 76'0 75'5 75'2 75'2 747 74-9 75'2 74-8 74-4 74-2 75'0 757 76-6 771 77'2 75'9 78'3 767 77'4 77'5
77-4 77-0 76-0 76'0 76'0 75'8 757 76'2 76'2 75'3 74-4 74-3 74'2 74-2 74'0 76'2 76-2 77'2 79-2 78'3 78-2 78'0 77'9 77'8
78-0 77-5 77-4 77'4 76'4 77-0 76'6 76'2 707 76'0 75'4 74'9 74'4 74'2 747 77'2 77'4 78'0 78'2 77'4 777 78'4 777 77'4
77-2 76-4 75-6 75'4 75'3 75-2 75-2 75'2 75'0 74'5 74-0 737 73'3 73'2 74'0 76"0 76'4 76'2 76'2 76'4 76'0 767 7C7 76'3
767 76-2 75-1 74'9 74'9 75'0 74-2 74- L 74-0 73'6 73'2 72-9 72-5 72'3 71'8 74'6 75'8 757 75'2 747 76'0 751 74'9 75'0
75'4 737 73'0 73'0 73'0 73'2 72'8 71'8 71'3
75-4
76-0
76-3
76-8
75-4
74-5
MARCH U
O M h- ' I ' 1 ' I ' t ' >
-OCOOO-JO5tr<f
707 701 69-6 691 69'5 70-3 721 73'0 721 73-0 73'3 73'9 72'3 731 73'2
731 72-6 71-3 71'3 71-3 721 71'5 711 69-9 697 69"5 69-4 69'2 691 69'3 71'8 73'2 73-6 74-2 73'9 74'2 74'0 73'4 74'5
74-2 72-6 72-2 721 721 71'6 71-3 707 69'8 69'6 69'4 69'4 69-3 69-3 69'3 72'3 73'2 73'2 73'0 73'8 731 73'4 73'4 73'2
73-5 72-8 72-2 72'2 72'2 72'3 73'3 73'0 70'5 69'9 69'3 68'9 68'5 69-3 70'2 72'8 73'2 73'2 74'5 72'0 72'8 74'0 75-2 75'5
75-5 74-8 73-8 737 73'2 72'5 71'2 70'5 697 69'5 69'3 691 68'8 68'9 69'0 72'3 74-0 747 75'0 73'5 76'0 75'2 737 73'9
73-2 731 72-8 72'8 72-8 73'0 73'2 72'9 72'0 71'4 70'S 70'3 69'8 69'3 70'3 72-0 73-2 72'8 73-4 721 747 76'4 77'0 76-9
77-9 7fi-7 7fi-> 7R--2 7fi-2 7fi-fl 7 r >-^ 74,-'^ 74.-0 -
72-2
71-8
717
721
72-4
72-8
22
23
24
25
26
27
oc
- 73-5 731 727 72-3 72'0 731 75'4 761 76'2 75-8 751 64'2 65'0 66'6 737
72 3 72-5 72-9 72-3 72'2 72'2 71-5 70'8 69'6 69'3 69'0 687 68'3 69'3 69'4 717 731 74'2 75-4 76'0 76'4 76'0 76'4 76'2
76-3 75-9 75-4 74-9 74'6 74'4 72'8 72'5 72'8 72'6 72"4 72'4 72'3 72'3 73'2 75'4 76'2 77'2 78'2 777 77'2 767 76'5 75'4
757 75-4 74-9 74-6 74'4 74'4 74-4 74'2 744 74'0 737 73'5 73'2 73'2 73'6 75-2 76'9 78'0 78'4 78'2 78'6 791 79'2 79'0
787 77-4 777 77'2 77'4 77'0 77'0 767 77'2 76'9 767 757 74-6 75'2 76'0 78'2 79'2 797 80'4 81'0 801 79'8 80-0 79'4
80-3 79-9 78-9 78'4 78'2 781 781 777 77'3 77'0 767 76'0 75'2 75-2 76'0 777 78'2 77'9 791 80-2 797 78'2 78'0 777
77. t: 77 v i 77.n 7-7 ja.A 7^.0 71^.7 7^.0 74.7 .
73-6
72-3
74-8
757
77-9
77-9
29
30
31
- 73-4 72-2 71-3 70'3 71-0 73-2 76-2 777 78-2 78'8 777 79-0 78'9 78-4 79'2
79-3 78-5 77-5 77'5 77-4 76-8 767 76'6 76-4 76-4 76-4 75'9 75'4 74-4 741 76-2 78'2 77'4 78-2 78-3 787 78'4 78-2 78'0
77-5 77-2 76-5 76'4 761 76'4 75-9 75'4 74'3 737 73'2 731 73'0 72'9 73'2 76'0 76'8 761 75'4 77'4 78'0 77'2 75'8 75'2
75-9
771
75-5
Means
75-8 75-2 747 74'5 74'4 74'2 74'0 73'6 73'0 72'5 721 71'8 71'4 71-3 717 74'2 75'2 75'6 76'0 75'9 75'9 757 75-6 75'8
) 74-2
1
2
3
4,
74-0 74-4 74-4 75'2 75-2 74-8 74-? 73'2 72'6 71-8 71-0 71*2 71-3 70'8 71-6 75-3 77-2 76-4 78'4 78'4 79-0 79-4 79-0 78'9
77-5 77-2 76-9 76-9 76-4 76-0 76'6 767 74-4 74-0 737 73-5 73-2 731 73-9 76-4 77-3 78-1 78'5 79-0 787 78'9 79'0 78'4
78-0 77-4 76-4 771 76'4 76'4 76-2 757 75-9 751 74-3 74-0 737 73'2 74-5 76-0 76'4 767 767 78-6 78'2 78'0 77-2 77'2
777 77'2 76'3 761 76'0 76'2 76'6 76'3 75'8
74-9
76-4
76-2
5
6
7
8
9
10
--------- 75-5 75-2 74-8 74'3 737 75-3 77-4 77'9 777 79-2 79-0 79-2 78'2 78'2 77-2
77-2 76-2 76-3 75'9 757 757 75-2 75'2 757 75'0 74-4 74-4 74-4 74-4 75'4 771 777 77-0 76-9 79-4 79'0 79-0 78-4 78'2
78-6 78-2 771 76'4 76'0 76'0 75'9 771 767 76-4 76'2 75'8 75'3 74'4 75-8 777 77'0 78'9 72'8 73-9 747 75'5 76-4 75'4
76-4 76-9 761 761 75'8 75'8 75'8 757 75'4 75-0 747 74'5 74'2 74-3 75-2 77'2 787 787 79-5 797 797 80'2 80-2 791
79'2 78 4 78-6 78-4 78'0 78'0 78'0 78'0 77'9 77-5 77'2 76-9 76'6 76'2 77-0 77-9 791 79-4 80'9 81'4 81-2 80'8 80'4 80'2
79-4 79-2 78-2 78-2 781 78'0 77'8 77'4 77'0 767 76'5 76-0 75'4 76'0 77'3 887 791 78'5 797 79'4 79'4 79'9 79'2 79'2
7Q-T 78-4 77- t > 77-1 77-0 7<v9 77-0 76-2 76-4
767
76-5
76-2
76-9
78-6
781
12
t- 13
"5 i ,
co 14
~ 15
ij ifi
n I"
IS
- 75-9 75-4 76-9 74'3 74-2 761 78'2 78'2 787 79'0 78'4 77'8 77'2 77'2 76'9
77-2 77-2 77-2 777 77'5 77'2 77'0 76'8 767 76-4 76'2 757 75-2 75'2 76-2 78'6 78'2 79'2 78'4 80'2 80'4 80'2 80'2 80'0
79-5 79-2 79-2 791 781 77'9 77-4 77-2 77'2 77'5 77'9 77'6 77'2 77'2 77-3 77'2 78'0 78'0 787 79'2 80'2 80'9 81'2 807
81-2 80-4 80-2 79'6 79-2 79'2 79-5 79-4 79-2 787 78-2 77'8 77'3 781 79-2 80-2 797 81'2 80-9 807 82'2 817 821 817
81-5 81-4 81-0 80-6 80'4 80'2 80'2 80'2 79'9 79'4 79'0 78'6 78-2 78'2 78'4 80'2 80'9 81-2 81-2 82-9 83'3 83-2 82O 821
82-0 81-9 81-2 81-4 811 81'2 -807 80'5 80'4 80'3 80'2 79'8 79'3 79'2 80'2 80-4 81-4 81'4 81'4 817 817 81-9 817 81-2
Sl'O Qi-i Cl-i Cl-l 81 -o Qfi-7 SO'J. 8O-9 ftO'9 .
77-0
777
78-5
79-9
80-6
80-9
^ 19
20
21
22
23
24
OK
--------- 79-8 79-4 78-9 78'3 777 781 79-0 797 787 80'4 80-2 807 81-0 81'2 81-2
81-6 807 79-4 79'3 791 78'5 78-9 78'9 76'0 76'4 76'9 77'2 77'4 777 78'8 797 797 80'2 79'6 80'2 807 80'2 80'0 79-4
797 78-5 78-4 78'2 78'2 77'9 78'2 77'9 777 77'8 77-9 77-6 77-2 76-4 78'4 79'8 797 79'9 797 80'4 80'2 79'4 79'0 79'2
79-2 79-2 77-9 77'9 77'9 78'3 781 78'0 777 77'5 77'4 76-9 76-4 75-4 77-2 79'0 79'2 777 80'3 80-8 79-8 81'2 801 797
797 79-9 78-5 77'8 777 777 77-8 78'2 77'9 77'9 77'9 777 77"4 77-0 78'4 80'2 79'9 79-5 80'5 81'0 81'2 81"2 80-4 79-6
79-2 79-9 78-2 777 777 78'2 78'0 77'9 77'2 76'9 767 76-5 76'2 76-0 77'9 787 79'4 801 SO'O 787 79'6 80'0 79-4 79'2
7Q-9 7ft'Q 78'O 78'O 7f!-Q 77'8 7ft"? 77'0 78-0 -
801
79-0
78-6
78-4
79-0
78-3
26
27
28
29
30
--------- 77-6 77-2 77-0 767 76'2 78'0 79-2 787 80'2 80'4 81'0 81'2 80-8 80'2 80'2
807 791 781 78-2 78-4 78'0 78'0 77'4 78-2 777 77'3 76'8 76-2 76'2 777 781 79'9 78'4 79'4 80'2 80'8 80'6 80'2 79'5
79-6 79-5 78-2 78'4 78'2 78'2 781 77'9 78-4 78'0 777 77'5 77-3 777 797 79-5 79'2 801 78'8 79'9 80'2 80'2 80'2 80'0
797 787 79-4 797 79'4 79'0 78'8 78'4 79'2 787 78'2 77'8 77-4 77-2 78'9 78-4 79'2 80'2 80'2 80'5 80'6 807 807 80-2
80-9 80-2 78-6 78-6 78'4 78'0 78'0 77'9 78'0 77'6 77-2 771 77-0 76-2 77-9 79-0 79-4 79-2 79'4 801 79-9 80-2 79'5 801
78-6
78-5
78-9
79-2
787
Means
79-2 78-8 78-2 781 77'8 77-8 777 77'5 77-3 77-0 767 76-4 761 75'8 771 78'4 78'9 79'0 79-3 79-8 80'0 80-0 797 79'4
78-2
*Tlie number in those columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
19
74
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THEBMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
5ottiiiCen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Menu Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. tn. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 2<U1 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Means
1
*
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
79-0 77-9 78-4 78'2 782 78'2 78'2 787 78'2 77'5 76'9 77'2 77'4 77'2 78'2 791 787 79'0 80'4 797 797 781 797 80'4
7Q-O 70.7 7Q- 7C-7 7C-7 7Q-7 7Q-7 7Q-fi 7Q-9
78-5
3
4
5
6
7
8
ty 4 tot to to t tot tot tot too io &
_________ 77-7 77-2 76-6 76'0 76'2 78'6 80'2 80'6 82'0 82'4 817 81'4 817 817 81-2
80-9 807 79-4 79'4 79'3 78'9 78'4 78'9 78'5 78-1 777 77'5 77'2 77'0 78'2 79'5 80'0 797 797 80-9 817 807 797 79-6
80-2 79-9 79-5 79-5 797 79'6 79-6 79-4 79'2 79'2 79'2 79-1 79'0 79'0 79'9 80'2 80'8 81'2 80'0 789 81'0 81 '2 81-0 81'0
80-0 79-4 79-9 79'5 79'9 797 79-3 79-2 79'2 79-2 79-2 78-6 78'0 777 78'9 79'2 79'9 80'0 80'2 81-8 81'2 817 80'4 79'2
797 79-4 79-1 79-1 79'4 79'2 79'2 78'2 78'2 77'5 76'8 76'3 757 76'0 77'2 78'2 79'6 80-1 81'0 81'0 81'2 821 817 807
81-2 81 : 2 81-2 81-2 81-0 80'5 80'4 79'8 78'5 77'9 77'3 77'3 77'2 77'4 78'2 78'5 79'2 79'0 79'1 797 8VO 82'0 81'2 807
on*o QI -o cn-Q en- A '77-0 *7^-i 'TQ-O 70 -Q 71-^
79-3
79-2
79-9
79-6
79-0
79-6
10
11
12
13
5 14
22 15
ifi
___ ___ 75-3 79-2 78-8 78'4 78'2 79'4 79-5 80'9 80'4 811 80'2 79'5 82'3 81'4 81-2
81-4 80-4 80-5 80'5 80'0 797 79-2 79'5 76-6 76'9 77'2 76'8 76'4 757 77'2 78'9 78'2 78'4 78'5 78'9 777 81-2 81'2 80'5
81-5 80-2 797 797 79'9 79-9 79'8 79'2 78'2 77-2 76'2 75'0 737 73-2 747 76'2 77'0 77-2 79-4 79'0 79'4 78-2 78'6 78'2
76-2 77-4 78-0 78'6 78'5 78'4 78-2 777 78-0 77'1 76-2 76'3 76'4 76'2 77'0 76-4 78'0 78'9 797 82'1 807 80'5 80'2 81'2
81-0 80-4 80-4 80-9 80'6 78'0 77'6 77-2 76'4 75-5 747 74~5 74'2 75-0 76'9 77'3 78'0 77'4 78'0 78'2 82'6 80'3 80'2 80'4
81-4 81-2 81-2 80-8 80'1 79-1 79'4 76'2 75'2 74'8 74-4 73'6 72'8 72-1 73'2 737 757 77'0 78'9 79-2 79'2 79'1 79'0 797
'yQ.Q BO'A. 8O9 fifl'l 7Q'0 ^Q-P 78-Q 78-9 "R-9
78-7
78-8
78-0
78-2
78-2
77-4
ID
>H 17
d 18
# 19
20
21
22
oq
_ ._- 77'9 777 77-5 77'2 767 78'2 78-2 78'4 777 787 79-1 797 80'2 797 807
81-2 80-5 80-3 80'0 79'3 78-9 78'8 787 78-2 78-1 78'0 77'9 77'8 75'2 76-2 767 77'4 79-9 78'2 78"2 78'2 79-2 78'0 79'5
79-0 807 80-9 807 807 79'5 75'2 757 75'2 747 74'2 73'8 73'4 737 747 75-2 76'0 76-4 77'5 77 6 77-2 76'4 77-2 79'2
81-0 79-6 79-2 76-2 79-0 77'8 76'9 76'6 76'2 757 75-2 75'1 75'0 74-9 75-4 757 76-3 76'0 76-9 777 79'2 79'9 80'0 77'2
77-0 78-2 75-6 76 2 75'5 74-8 74'2 74-2 747 74'2 737 73'8 73'9 73'4 74-9 75'0 76'4 767 76'4 76'0 76'5 78-3 78'0 75'2
757 76-4 76-5 75-6 75-5 75-3 75'5 75-0 73-8 73-5 73 2 73-2 73-1 73-2 73-2 74-1 75-5 76-2 76-4 77 2 78'2 78'9 77-8 78'2
77-7 7R-2 7fi-7 78-^ 78-0 7fi-4 7 r i-7 7^-2 7^-2
78-8
78-5
76-9
77-2
75-5
75-5
24
25
26
27
28
29
QO
75-2 75-2 75-1 75-0 75'1 757 76-9 77'2 77-4 79'3 787 79-3 787 80'4 79'2
79-3 79-2 79-2 77-2 76-2 76-9 77'3 77'6 77'2 76-8 76'4 75-2 73'9 74'0 76-0 75-8 76-2 76'9 77-4 777 78-4 79'2 78'9 79'3
77-4 777 78-2 78-4 78-4 75-0 75-0 75-0 74-2 73'8 73'4 73-3 73'2 73'2 74-0 74-2 757 75-1 76'4 767 77-2 77'4 77'4 777
77-2 767 757 76-2 75-9 75-2 76'2 75'4 73'6 73-4 73-2 72-9 72-5 73'2 74-2 75-0 75-2 76-4 76'2 767 77-3 78-0 777 77'2
77-8 77-2 76-0 75'4 75'0 74-2 737 737 73-2 737 74'3 73-4 72'4 73'0 747 74-3 75'4 75'3 75'9 76-8 77-4 78-2 79-0 78-1
78-0 78-2 75-2 76'2 74-2 74-2 76'1 75'3 74'2 73'9 737 73'5 73'2 73'2 73'9 74'2 75-0 75'8 761 76'4 76'3 77'2 79'0 78'2
77-2 7/-2 7S-1 7Q-1 77-7 78-0 78-Q 78-2 78-2 -
77-2
77-2
757
75-5
75-3
75-5
31
77-5 767 76-6 76-5 77-2 777 77-2 77'0 77'2 77-4 761 77'4 77'9 78'2 78'8
777
Means
79-2 79-2 78-9 787 78'3 777 77'4 771 76-5 76'2 76'0 757 75-4 75'3 76'4 76'9 77'6 78'0 78'5 787 79'2 79'6 79'5 79'3
777
1
2
3
4
5
e
79-3 80-0 80-4 79-4 79'6 79-5 79'0 78-8 777 77'5 77-4 77*2 77-0 75-2 74-4 75-2 757 76'2 77-0 77'5 78'4 78-9 78-4 79-0
777 77-6 78-2 787 78'6 76-4 771 78'2 77-4 76-8 76-3 76-3 76-2 75-2 75-6 76-2 77-2 78'0 78'2 777 77-8 781 79-0 79-8
79-9 79-5 78-6 79'0 78'9 78'9 78'5 78'4 78'3 77-5 767 76'5 76'2 76'8 77'9 78'2 787 79'2 80'0 811 81'9 80'2 80-3 80'9
80-5 80-4 80-2 80'0 80'2 79'9 80'0 79'0 77'4 75'4 73'4 73"6 737 75'2 74'9 76-4 78'2 79'0 791 79'3 80'9 81'4 81'0 808
80-0 76-4 78-2 78-6 791 79-9 801 79-4 78'2 78-2 78'2 77'0 757 747 757 77'4 78-9 79-2 80-2 80-2 79'9 79-2 79-8 79-6
7Q. Q Q().0 79.7 70.0 7Q.C 70.4 70. K 77.0 7g.()
77-9
77-4
78-8
78-3
78-5
7
8
9
10
11
12
78-3 78-6 78-2 77'8 78'2 79'4 80'2 80'0 79'6 80'9 821 81'9 81-8 81'0 807
80-5 80-3 79-3 79'5 79-4 79'0 78'8 79'0 787 78-4 78-2 78'2 78-2 781 791 80-2 81-0 80-4 801 80'9 817 81'9 821 82'0
817 81-2 80-4 79-9 797 79'8 79'4 79'2 787 792 797 76'3 72'8 73'2 74'9 77'0 79-4 81-2 S2'3 83O 83-2 82'8 83-3 831
80-9 81-4 80-4 80'0 81'0 807 80'5 79'9 79-2 78'9 787 77'8 76-9 75-4 737 74'2 74'2 74'7 76-0 78'5 79'2 79 3 79-0 77'2
77-9 77-0 77-4 77'3 77'3 75-7 76-7 76'9 76'0 761 76'3 761 75'9 76-0 78'3 79'2 797 80-9 81-2 81'2 80'4 81'0 81.4 817
81-5 80-9 80-1 80-0 80'0 771 75'5 75-1 75-2 75-4 75-7 75'3 74-9 74-4 76'2 77-2 78'0 78'6 79-2 79-4 80-7 81'4 81'2 80'4
80-0 79-7 74-4 74-4 75-1 76-2 76'2 76'2 75-2 -
79-5
79-8
79-6
78-2
78-2
781
JUNE 1857
C
"5 CO m -a OS CJT J^. C
75-7 76-2 761 76-0 76-4 77'2 78'0 77-7 76-7 77-2 77-9 78'0 78'9 78-2 78-9
79-2 79-8 79'4 78-8 78-6 78'8 79-0 78-4 77-7 767 757 75-2 74-7 73'9 74-7 75-6 76-2 77-2 77-2 77-5 76-4 77-0 77-7 78-5
79-2 79-5 79-9 79-3 77'4 77'9 77-9 74'8 73'4 73'5 73-6 73'4 73-2 74'2 74-4 75-2 75.8 76'1 77'0 77-2 77-9 78-7 77'9 781
77-4 78-0 77-2 77-1 767 74-2 74-2 741 74'3 74-2 74-2 73'9 73'6 74'6 72-2 73'2 74'2 74'2 75-2 76'0 76'2 76-7 75-6 767
77-0 76-4 75-6 75-3 75-4 75-2 76-2 76'2 757 75'3 74-9 74-2 73-4 73'2 74'0 757 777 77-4 77-2 77-9 77-7 78-2 78'3 78-9
78-2 78;5 781 76'2 76'2 76'4 76-2 77'2 77'4 76'8 76'2 757 75-2 74-2 74-2 75'4 76'6 77'2 78'2 78'3 78'9 787 79'4 77'2
78'4 78'2 78-0 77-2 77'2 76-6 75'2 75~2 75'0
76'9
77-2
76-5
75-2
761
76-9
2]
2S
25
24
2^
2e
2'
75-6 76'2 757 75-2 74-4 73-9 75'2 767 77-2 76-4 76'2 77-8 77-3 767 771
767 76-5 76-3 77-4 77-2 761 75-2 737 74'0 74-5 75-0 74-6 74-2 74-2 741 75-8 76'2 76-2 76'0 75-4 7.V3 76-5 757 75-8
767 78-0 77-2 77-2 77-5 767 75-8 74'2 74'4 741 73'8 73-5 73'2 73'2 75'4 77'2 76'9 777 77-6 76'6 76 5 78'0 78'5 78'2
1 78-8 79-5 79-2 79'6 79-4 79'4 78-2 77'6 76'4 761 75'9 74-6 73-2 72'8 75'6 77-4 777 80'3 78'0 77-5 767 78 78 2 78'0
. 79-0 797 78-9 79-2 791 79'4 79-7 78'2 77'0 761 75'2 75'2 75'2 74-2 74-0 75-2 76'2 76'2 77'2 77'0 787 77-3 78'9 70-2
79-4 77-7 76-9 767 76'2 757 76'4 77'2 76'4 76-3 76'2 75'9 75-6 74'8 76-2 77-2 78'2 78'9 78-2 78'0 79'8 78-9 79-S 791
78'2 80-0 80-2 80'2 80-2 78'4 77'2 76'4 75-2
76-4
75-5
76-2
77-4
77-3
77-3
is
2
3(
} . 747 74-2 74-0 73'8 73-2 73'2 747 747 75'0 75'2 76'0 75'4 76-9 767 77-5
) 76-4 76-2 76-3 76'0 757 75'0 75'2 74-4 74'2 74-2 74-2 74-0 73'8 73-2 73'2 737 74-4 76-2 76'9 750 75-2 75-2 74-9 7^-5
) 74-6 76-8 77-2 76-0 75'2 75'4 76'2 76'8 76-2 75'3 74-4 74'2 74'0 731 73'4 72'8 73'2 74-0 74-2 747 75-2 75'2 75'4 76'5
76-3
74-9
75-0
Means.
| 78-8 78-8 78-4 781 781 77-6 77-4 77'0 76-4 76'2 76-0 75'5 75-0 747 75-2 76-3 771 77-6 77-9 78-2 78-5 78'8 78'8 78'8
I 77-3
* The numbers in- these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the.sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
75
\V KT THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Menu Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h. ra. h.m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h.m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m hm hm
4.41 5.41 6.4) 7.41 8.41 U.41 10.41 11.41 12, 41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 H0.il 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.4l' 2.4 1' SM
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
761 75-4 76-3 75'9 76-5 70 77'2 777 77'2 76'2 75'2 747 74-2 731 72'8 73'2 737 74-2 75'0 75'9 767 77-9 78-1 777
78-2 79-4 777 78'9 77'G 77'2 77'4 77'2 76'2 75"5 74-9 74'9 74'8 75-2 74'5 75'2 757 75-6 76'0 767 78-4 78'2 78'4 79-0
79-3 78-4 78-9 77'8 777 78'2 77'4 78'3 777 76'2 747 74'3 73'9 74-2 737 74'2 75'2 75-9 76'2 77'4 777 797 78'1 79'4
77'2 78-2 78'0 791 79'4 787 761 77'2 77-2
O
757
76-8
76-9
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
- 75-4 737 73-6 73'4 73'2 73'4 73-4 75-2 75'0 75-5 75'9 76'0 767 76-6 757
75-6 76-9 76-6 79'6 79'2 79"2 787 78-1 77-1 761 75-2 74-3 73-4 73'1 75'2 74-4 75'2 76'2 77'2 77'3 77'9 77'5 78-2 78'2
79-0 78-2 777 78'2 78'8 78-1 77'9 78'2 787 77'9 77'1 75-6 74'0 74'2 75'0 75'4 76'2 76'2 76'9 77'5 78'9 79'4 79-9 787
78-6 797 79-2 78'8 78'4 78'3 78'2 77-4 76-2 75'9 757 747 73-6 74D 74-4 75'2 76'2 76'6 77'6 78'2 791 79'4 80'2 787
79-9 78-8 77-3 78'2 79'4 78'6 78'2 767 76'4 75'8 75'2 75-2 75'2 757 76'4 757 77'2 77-2 78'2 777 78'2 80- 1 797 78'4
79-2 78-2 76-8 77'4 78'9 777 767 76'2 77-2 767 76'2 757 75'2 75'2 75-9 76'4 770 78'2 78'2 787 78'5 777 79'0 79'9
79'1 78-2 78'8 78'8 78'4 78'2 77'2 76'3 75-2
76-0
767
77-4
77-3
77-5
77-4
^ 12
13
7 14
ri 15
3 16
t> 17
^ 18
- - 74-9 747 74-5 74'2 74'2 74~9 757 77'4 77'0 777 77'4 78'4 78'2 79'4 78'9
79-1 77-9 79-0 78'2 78'8 78-3 78'2 77'2 77'2 76'2 75'2 747 74'2 74-1 74'2 75'2 76'2 76'4 76'2 76'0 7ti'2 77'1 78-0 77'1
76-4 7(3-0 76 4 77'4 77'0 78'2 78'5 78'5 78'0 76'4 74-9 74-2 73'4 73'2 737 74-0 75-2 75'2 75'6 757 75'5 75'3 75'6 75-9
77-0 78-4 79-1 78-5 78'4 79'2 78'3 77'2 75-1 74-5 74-0 73'6 73'2 72-3 72'3 73'2 73'9 74'9 75'1 76'4 757 77'5 77'6 78'0
77-4 78-2 79-0 78 2 78'5 78'2 78'2 78'2 767 76-9 77'2 76-2 75'2 73'8 74'2 74'4 75'1 757 75'5 767 76'8 77'4 77'9 79-0
787 79-1 77-9 78'8 77'4 76'2 767 77-2 77'2 767 76'2 76'2 76'2 75-1 747 76'2 76'4 77'0 777 76-4 78'0 78'9 80'0 80'8
80-2 79-8 79-6 78'5 78' 1 78'2 77'4 77'2 77-2
77-0
767
75-8
76-0
76-9
77-3
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
- - 77-6 78-0 76-5 75'0 75'2 76'2 77'2 78'2 777 787 77-9 79-3 79'9 79'8 79'5
79-2 78-5 79-1 78'9 78'6 78'0 787 78'2 777 76-6 75'5 75-6 757 75'2 757 77'2 79'2 80'0 80'2 79'6 80'0 807 81'4 80'1
79-4 79-4 787 78'5 78-4 78-5 79'0 78'2 77'2 76-4 757 75'0 74'2 737 74'0 75'0 76'0 76'5 777 78'5 79-1 79'4 79'9 79
79-2 78-4 77-8 77'9 777 78-4 777 77'2 77'4 77'3 77-2 757 74-2 73'2 74'4 76'2 77'3 77'4 79'2 81'3 80'0 80'3 80-2 79'6
78-9 78-3 76-0 75'9 75'9 75-9 75'6 75'2 757 75-9 76'2 76'2 76-2 76-0 78'2 787 78'2 79-2 80'8 791 80'0 79'5 79'2 78'5
78-2 79-1 78-3 781 77-9 78'4 78'3 78'2 78'4 77'9 77'4 76'3 75'2 75-2 757 77'0 78'0 78'2 79'4 797 79'0 79-4 79'9 791
787 77'8 77'6 77-5 78'0 78'9 787 78'2 78'2
78-0
78-3
77-4
777
77-5
78-0
26
27
28
29
30
31
-------- 75-6 731 73-2 73'2 73'8 747 74'4 75'2 75'6 76'2 76'8 76'2 77'0 77'2 76-5
76-9 76-4 761 75-0 74-2 73'2 72'3 72'3 71-8 72'0 72'3 72'6 72'8 72-8 73-0 73'9 75-2 75-9 76'0 76'0 757 761 76'5 771
74-8 74-5 74-8 747 74'4 74-0 74-2 73'9 73'2 73'0 72'8 72-6 72'3 72'3 73'2 74'2 75'4 75'2 76'4 76'2 76'0 76'8 78-0 75'4
767 75-9 73-6 73-4 74'4 74'2 75'0 74'5 74'0 73'9 73-8 737 73'6 73'2 73'2 74-4 75-2 76'8 76'6 767 77'5 78'4 77'2 76-5
77-9 78-2 77-4 76'6 76'2 76'2 76'0 74 2 72'5 72'4 72'3 72'3 72'3 71'8 72'3 72'8 75'0 76'0 76'5 77-2 78'6 78'4 767 77'9
76-0 76-4 75-0 75'3 74'4 74'2 747 75-4 73'2 73'2 73'2 73'4 73'6 73'2 74'2 75-4 76'2 75'6 76'0 77'2 77'3 777 75-4 77-9
76-3
74-4
74-5
751
75-3
75-2
Means
78-0 77-9 77-5 77'6 77'5 77'3 771 76'8 76'3 757 751 74'6 74-2 73'9 74-4 751 761 76'5 771 77'4 77'8 78'3 78'4 78'2
76-6
1
781 78-0 77'8 77'4 76'2 77'9 76'2 75'4 747
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
75-4 76-2 76-0 757 75'2 757 77'2 77'4 77 9 77'9 777 79'0 79'2 79'2 79'2
78-4 78-2 78-9 78'4 787 79'0 79-0 79-2 777 77'3 77'0 77'2 77'3 767 76'2 76-2 75'4 761 77'2 78'0 78'2 79-2 80-2 79'2
79-0 78-0 77-3 77-9 781 78'4 78'5 78'0 78'2 77'6 77'0 761 751 74'2 75'4 77'0 77'0 76 6 77'2 77'4 78'2 80-0 80'5 80'2
79-2 79-4 787 78'2 78-4 79'0 78'4 77'9 79'2 777 76'2 76-2 761 75 7 77'0 76'4 76'0 75-3 75'2 77'0 77'4 78'2 78-9 79'2
78-2 77'8 78'2 78'4 78'2 79'0 78'9 78-9 77-2 77'3 77'4 76'8 761 74'2 747 751 77'0 76-9 76'4 77'2 77'2 78'2 79-0 79'4
79-2 77-4 787 79'3 78'6 78'4 78'3 78'0 76'4 75'2 74'0 73'6 73'2 72'3 737 75'9 76'2 76'0 757 77'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 78-0
78'2 77'2 76'0 77'2 767 77'3 777 77*6 77'2
771
77-9
77-6
77-5
77-4
767
9
10
11
r~ ia
8 13
- 1 14
H 15
- - - 76-2 75-2 751 74'9 73'2 717 72'3 721 73'2 74-0 75-0 75-4 75'4 76-2 77-2
76-2 757 76-2 77-4 727 747 72-8 72-3 72'3 721 72-0 71-3 70'5 705"72'3 72'5 74'2 74-0 74"4 747 75-8 76'2 76'2 77-2
76-9 77-2 77-3 76'9 771 77'0 77'8 77-2 767 76-0 75'4 74'3 73'2 72'3 73'2 74'2 76'0 75-4 75'2 76'6 78 78'2 78-2 76'8
77-2 77-4 77-5 777 77'5 77'9 777 771 75-2 737 72'2 73'6 74'9 74'2 73'2 74'4 747 761 76'5 767 77'5 78'2 79'2 79'6
791 78-3 78-2 78'0 78'2 78'2 78'0 77'2 77-4 76'9 76'5 75'9 75'2 74'2 74'5 75'2 761 76-2 76'9 77-2 77'3 777 77'8 77'5
76-4 77-9 78'4 78'9 73'3 72'8 72'3 73'2 73'8 73'5 73'2 73'2 73-2 73'2 73-8 74'2 74'5 74-2 75'0 74-8 75'2 75-2 767 75'9
76-2 76'4 75-3 751 75.4 74-2 73~8 73'2 73'0
75-5
739
761
76-2
77-0
747
03 1( .
t> 1
O 17
P 18
^ 19
20
21
22
------- 727 72-5 72-9 73'2 72'8 73'2 74'0 75'4 75-2 76'2 76'2 76-2 76'5 77-2 77-2
77-0 77-2 765 77'2 757 76-9 76'2 76'6 77'0 751 73-2 72'8 72'3 71-8 723 73'9 73'2 74-4 75-2 76'0 77-2 777 77'2 77-0
76-6 77-2 76-0 761 76-0 767 76'4 77'2 757 74-8 73'9 73'9 73'9 73-6 737 74'0 76'2 75'2 75'6 76'2 67'2 77'2 77'2 77'4
76-6 76-9 76-8 75'2 74'9 767 76'2 761 75'2 747 74-2 74-0 73-8 73-2 72'5 74'2 75'2 75-5 76'8 76-4 78'9 78'2 79-2 76-6
77-2 77-4 78-2 77'9 771 77-6 77'0 76'2 76-4 76'0 75-6 74-9 74'2 73 3 73'2 74'0 75'2 75'2 75'4 76-4 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'0
767 77-2 77-0 771) 767 75-6 76'2 76'2 76'2 757 75'3 747 741 73'0 73'4 74'4 747 747 75-2 76'0 77'5 78'2 777 77'2
77'2 76'2 76-2 77~3 76'9 767 76'6 76'2 76'4
747
75-4
757
75-8
761
75-9
23
24
25
26
27
28
29|
-------- 76-5 767 761 75'4 74'2 75'2 75'2 751 75-4 75'4 76'2 77'2 78-2 78'2 78'8
79-2 777 77-4 77-4 781 77'8 77-6 77'2 76-2 76'2 76-2 757 751 74-4 75-5 78-2 76'4 767 77'2 78'0 79'2 79'0 79-2 79-2
79-2 78-0 78-2 76'9 757 761 75'9 76-4 76~9 76'5 76'2 75-8 75'4 747 75'4 77-2 767 76'8 767 78'0 78'2 78'2 77'9 79'0
79-6 791 78-0 77'6 771 76-5 75-0 74-9 75'0 75'2 75'4 751 747 73'2 74'2 74-5 74'2 75'2 75'2 76'2 76'8 78'2 78'9 795
79-9 78'0 78-4 77'4 76'0 76'5 771 78'2 757 761 76-6 75-9 75'2 75 2 74'9 75'4 75'4 74'5 74'2 75'2 76-2 76'2 77'2 79-2
797 78-0 77-2 777 75'9 77'3 76-0 75-4 76'2 75'9 757 75 2 747 72'6 73'2 79'2 74-2 77'2 751 75'2 747 76'2 77'4 79-2
78-9 78-2 78-2 77'9 76-2 75'4 74'4 75-2 75'6
76-4
77-3
76-9
76-2
764
762
30
311
74-5 73-5 73-2 72'9 72-3 72'8 73'4 731 73-2 75-4 75'2 75'5 76'2 76-6 ^7-2
76-9 77-4 77-5 77-9 77'4 77'4 781 77'2 76-4 75'6 74-9 74'6 74'2 72'8 73'4 747 74-4 751 75'4 76'4 75-4 76'2 79-2 777
75-2
761
Means j
78-0 77-6 77-5 77'5 766 77'0 76-6 76'5 761 75'6 751 74'8 74'4 73-6 74-0 751 75'2 75'5 75-8 76-4 771 77'6 781 781
76-2
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake^of obtaining the daily means.
76
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyand
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. li m li.m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 i.41 3.41
Monthly
. Means
o
4
# *
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOO
77-2 78-2 78-2 78'2 78'2 784 78'2 78'2 78'2 77-8 77-4 77'2 77-0 774 78'2 78'2 771 764 78'3 78'6 79'2 784 79'2 78'2
78'2 777 78-2 787 784 78-5 784 787 78'2 781 78'0 78'0 77'9 78'2 78-2 784 757 76-4 764 7(5-4 77-9 78-6 77'6 78-2
79-0 78-9 78-1 78-2 78-7 78'2 77'7 77'2 77-9 77'4 76'9 76'7 76'4 76-9 77-0 75'2 77'1 74-4,74-5 78-1 77-2 77-0 77-0 78'4
79-2 78-0 77-3 77'2 78'2 78-1 781 78-2 777 77-1 76'5 76'8 77'1 77'2 77-6 78'0 75-7 76-2 75-7 75-4 78'4 78'3 79 6 79'9
TQ-^ 7ft *} 77-7 7s2-H 77-J, ~-Q 77-O 77-1 77*O
78'0
77-9
77-3
77-6
6
7
8
9
10
oo 12
______ 76-6 76-0 75-6 75-2 76'4 777 78'0 78'4 77'2 76'2 76'2 78'9 79-2 78-5 79'0
78-4 78-9 78-6 78'2 77-5 777 78'2 77'7 77'2 77'4 77-6 774 77-2 78'0 77'2 75-2 74-4 75'9 76-2 7(r3 76.0 76-2 76-6 77~9
78-2 79-1 78-7 78'6 77-9 78'2 787 78'2 76-2 75-8 75-4 75-3 75-2 74-7 73-2 73-4 74-9 74'4 75-2 76-4 77'2 77-0 79'2 78'6
77-9 77-0 77-4 77-0 77'2 77'2 77-2 777 77-2 77-2 77-2 76'5 75-7 731 72-3 72-3 72'6 74'2 74'6 74-4 75-3 75-4 76-5 78'9
79-2 77-4 77-4 76'6 75-4 77-2 76-8 76-4 75-2 75-2 75'2 74'7 74-2 71-3 72-3 72-3 72-3 73-2 73'4 73-7 75-5 74-7 76-4 76-7
78-3 77-5 77-2 77-2 76'9 76-2 76-6 76'8 77-2 77-2 77'2 767 76-2 75-7 76-2 77-2 75'4 75-2 74'2 77-5 77-2 76-5 77-2 78-0
77-Q 78-0 77-9 78-1 78-'' 78-4 77-fi 77-9 77-9
774
77-2
767
75-9
751
767
rH "
1 i
D3 14
H 15
03 "*
a 16
H 17
18
ta I* 1 )
76-4 75-7 75-2 74-7 75-4 73-6 73-8 73-2 74-8 737 75-2 75'1 75-8 77-5 79-0
78-4 78-0 77-2 76-7 75-7 75'2 75-2 747 73'2 73'6 74-0 73'5 73'0 74-2 75-2 76'2 76-4 76-8 76'2 76-9 77'6 77-2 78'2 78'2
79-0 78-9 78-2 781 77-9 77'2 76-9 76-2 75-7 75-0 74-4 74-3 74-2 75-0 74-7 75-7 76-2 75-2 74-4 75.2 74-4 75-6 77-0 77-5
77-2 77-4 77-2 77-1 78-5 78'2 77-7 77'2 75'2 75-1 75-0 74-9 74-7 74-2 73-2 73-4 74-9 75-4 76-2 76-2 76-4 76-0 75-2 75'2
74-5 76-9 76-0 76'5 781 77'0 75-3 75'9 75'4 75'5 75-6 74'9 74-2 74-0 74-2 74'2 74'6 75'2 751 75'6 754 74-4 75-2 74'2
73-4 747 75-2 757 76-2 76'2 76-8 77'2 77'2 771 77'0 76'6 76-2 74'0 737 74-2 75'0 74'2 74'2 75-2 757 76'2 75'6 75'5
7*17 78-2 78-fi 77-0 7fi-9 77-2 77-9 77-9 7fi-Q
76-2
75-9
761
75-9
75-3
75-5
M 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
76-5 76-2 75-9 75-5 747 74-8 75'2 76'2 77'2 784 79-2 79'2 784 79'0 78'8
781 77-8 77-3 77-5 77-4 77-4 77-2 77-2 76'9 77'0 77'2 771 77-0 77-9 78-4 78-2 78'0 77-4 77'2 78'9 79'2 794 784 784
787 78-4 781 78'3 784 78'2 78'8 79'0 78'2 77'9 777 77-8 77-9 78'2 78'2 78'2 78-2 78'2 80'2 804 787 787 794 794
79-2 787 78-9 78'6 78'6 78'2 77'9 78'6 78'2 777 77'2 77'6 78'0 78-0 78'2 78'2 784 78'9 78'5 80'0.80'2 801 784 78'2
787 78-4 787 79-2 79-2 79-2 78-9 787 78-4 78'3 78'2 77-8 77-4 75-8 74-8 75-2 75-4 75-8 76-2 791 77'9 77'5 79-2 79'2
79-0 787 78-2 78'9 791 79-2 79'0 78'6 78'2 777 77'2 76-6 76-0 764 77'2 784 787 79'0 79'2 78-2 79-2 804 81'2 80'2
804 797 797 79'6 79-5 797 71.- 7'|- 71.-4 -
771
77-8
78-5
78-5
77-8
78-5
27
28
29
30
31
74-5 747 74-5 74'2 74-9 74'9 754 76'2 767 764 76"0 777 78'9 79'0 804
78-2 767 77-2 774 77-3 76'9 76'9 77'0 77'2 76'3 754 74'6 737 72-8 73'0 74-5 75'0 76'4 757 78'6 79'0 79'2 80'0 80-0
80-2 80-2 801 79-3 787 80'3 79'6 787 78'2 767 75'2 75'4 75'5 74-4 75'2 76-4 777 77'4 76'8 78'2 79'0 79'5 80'2 78'4
76-5 75-2 75-3 757 75-6 76-2 75-9 75'2 75-2 75'2 75'2 751 74-9 74-8 747 74-2 76-2 777 77'4 757 77-2 76-2 75-5 77'0
76-9
76-6
78-0
757
Means
781 78-0 77-8 77'8 777 777 77'4 77'3 76'8 76'5 76'3 76'0 757 75'5 75-5 75'8 75'9 761 76'2 77'0 77'5 77'5 78'0 78'2
76-9
1
2
3
79-2 797 79-5 80'5 797 79-3 79'0 79-0 79-2 78'2 77-2 76-2 75-2 75'6 77-2 78~2 77-2 77-6 777 78'0 777 787 77-2 76-9
77-2 79-0 787 78'8 79'2 79-4 791 79-0 69'4 70'8 72-3 72-8 73'2 737 74-2 76'4 78'2 78-6 79'5 78'5 79-4 80'2 80-9 79'2
79-3 78-5 78-3 78'4 78'2 76'0 75'4 75-0 75-2
781
77-0
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
757 76-2 75-2 74'2 74-6 74-0 75'5 77-2 78'2 79'2 78'6 79-9 79-5 80-2 79-3
78-4 78-2 78-3 781 78'2 77-6 77'2 76-9 76'4 75'8 75-2 75-0 747 75'0 75'2 76'2 77'2 78-2 78-0 787 77-4 79'0 79-8 79-4
76-4 77'3 78-5 777 78'2 77'6 76-8 77'4 76-4 76'3 76'2 76-2 76-2 76'4 77'0 78'4 78-9 79-4 78'6 79-4 787 787 787 79-2
78-9 77-9 77'3 771 77'4 77-2 77'2 76-9 76-2 76'2 76'2 75'8 75-4 75-2 76-2 77-2 780 78'2 787 78-4 77-9 78'2 77-4 77'0
77-2 77-0 76-3 761 76'2 76-3 76'4 767 75'5 74'9 74-4 74'6 747 747 75'2 77-2 78'2 78'2 78'8 78-9 79'0 77'9 78'2 78-2
78-0 777 77-5 777 77'3 771 76'9 767 75'8 75'6 75-4 75'3 75'2 75'4 75 2 76-0 767 77-5 78'2 777 78-2 77 4 78'5 77'2
771 76-0 760 75-8 76'2 76-2 76'4 76-3 77'2
77-2
77-3
777
77-2
767
76-8
11
12
5 13
~ "
W 16
FQ 17
77-2 77-2 75-9 74-6 75'2 75'2 75-2 74-4 74-4 72'5 73'2 74-0 747 74-9 74-4
74-0 74-4 74-3 74'9 74 2 73'9 737 73'4 73'2 73-2 73-2 73'2 731 73'2 73'8 74-4 750 76-2 76'9 77-9 77'4 77'2 77-3 77'4
77-2 747 74'8 75 2 75'9 75-4 75'9 74-9 74'2 74-3 74-5 74-4 74-2 75'2 757 77'2 77'2 77-2 79-8 79'4 78'9 78'4 781 78-5
78'4 77-0 76-2 76'2 76'2 75'6 76-2 76'4 74'2 74'4 747 74'5 74'2 74'4 74-4 74'4 74-2 73'6 73'8 73-9 74-0 74'2 73-4 74'0
737 73-4 73-2 74'0 73-8 74-2 737 73-2 73-2 73'2 73'2 73-3 73'4 73-2 74-2 75'3 77 1 747 757 777 77-8 78'4 78'2 77'0
77'0 76'9 76-2 76'2 76'2 76'2 76-2 76-2 76'0 75-6 75-2 751 75'0 75'2 74-9 75-6 76'2 77'2 78'2 78'4 777 787 77-4 77-4
77-2 77-4 77-0 77-2 77-3 77-0 76-9 761 757
754
74-8
76-3
74-9
74-8
76-5
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
75-3 75-0 74'6 74'2 74'9 75-5 77'2 77-5 78-2 77'2 78'2 787 78'4 78-0 77'8
78-2 77-2 761 76'6 76'8 75'0 74-5 75'4 75'4 75'5 757 75-5 75-2 74-2 75'4 75-2 77'2 77 9 78 2 78-0 78-6 78'2 77-3 77-4
76-9 77-2 767 76'4 777 77-3 77'2 76'4 76'2 75'9 757 75 5 75-2 747 75-2 76'0 77 78 78'8 79-2 78-2 78'2 791 78'3
77-2 77-0 76-2 76'5 76'3 77-2 737 74-4 74-9 74-0 73'2 73 727 73 73'2 737 74-4 74'0 76-0 75'4 76-3 78'4 791 76'8
75-4 76-0 75-2 74'6 74-9 747 74-9 75-2 757 75'4 75-2 74'2 73'2 73'6 732 73'2 75-0 752 75-6 75-2 75-4 75'8 75-6 747
74-8 74-6 74-2 74-2 74 5 74-2 74'2 74'0 737 73-5 73-4 73-3 73'2 73'2 73'2 72'8 72 3 73 73 2 737 73-9 73-9 73-9 737
73'9 73-4 74-0 741 741 737 731 73'2 72'0 - _________ __ __ __ _
73-8 757 75-5 75'2 751 749 758 76'2 75-0 742 747 74'4 74'9 751 75-0
74-8 75-2 75-0 75-0 747 75-2 747 74-9 74'8 74'9 75'0 74-5 74-0 73'2 731 734 752 76'0 75'6 75'8 77-2 75'9 75-0 74-6
74-9 75-4 75-2 75-2 751 75-0 74'2 747 74-2 74-2 74'2 74'2 741 734 734 74'2 754 757 76-5 75-9 767 76-9 76'6 774
764 76-9 764 76-4 76'0 75-0 75'2 75'0 744 74'3 74-2 73-9 73'6 734 724 72-8 74-2 73-2 72-3 71 3 72-3 73-2 7'>-2 72'5
73-2 73-2 73-2 73'0 73'2 72'5 72-3 711 71-3 71-3 71-3 71-3 71'3 71-0 69'3 70'5 72'6 72-5 72'3 72'5 72'3 72'3 71-8 72-8
73-0 73-2 73-4 73'0 73 2 724 73-2 72'8 73'2 73'0 72-8 72-4 72-0 71'3 70'6 71'5 72'2 721 71-5 71-0 71-3 71-3 71-0 70'3
76-8
764
77-0
75-3
74-9
737
74-5
74-9
751
741
72-0
72-2
Means
76-5 76-3 761 761 76'2 75-8 75'5 754 74-8 747 747 744 741 74-2 74'3 751 76-0 76'2 764 76-5 76'7 76'9 767 764
757
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
77
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottinjten
Mean Time
Noon 1
3 4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Madrns
Mean Time
IL m.
4.41
h. m.
5.41
h. m.
6.41
h. m.
7.41
h. m.
8.41
h. m.
9.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h. m. h. m. , h. m. h. m.
12.41 13.41 It. 41 15.41
h. ra.
1B.41
h. m.
17.41
h. m.
18.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m. h. m. h. m.
20.41 21.41 22.41
h. m.
23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
S.H
Oct.
O O
71-3 707
74-2 74-2
77-2 76-8
t^
1C
O
fc
9
10
13
14
15
16
17:
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
77-5
77-2
77-0
76-5
76-0 75-5
75-2 75-2
70-1 69-0
71-5 71-3
69-8 69-5
69-5 69-3
68-7 68-3
69-5 69-3
73-7 73-4
74-2 74-2
72-5 72-3
71-5 71-3
70-9 70-8
70-3 69-5
71-1 70-8
71-8 71-8
69-9 69-6
69-3 69-8
73-2 72-9
73-2 73-1
o
71-0
74-1
76-5
76-5
77-0
75-4
75-1
69-8
70-4
69-2
68-6
67-3
69-3
73-4
73-4
71-7
70-5
70-2
69-4
72-3
71-8
68-2
69-9
72-2
73-0
o
71-1
73-5
76-4
76-3
76-4
75-3
75-1
69-7
71'0
69-1
69-0
67-3
69-8
74-3
72-8
71-6
70-5
70-1
68-3
72-3
71-3
68-1
70-0
72-2
72-3
o
70-6
74-6
76-4
76-4
76-4
74-8
74-7
69-5
70-7
69-0
68-8
66-1
69-5
74-4
72-8
72-3
70-3
69-3
67-5
72-3
71-1
67-9
69-3
72-0
71-8
o
71-3
75-9
76-4
76-5
76-3
74-2
74-2
69-3
71-1
68-5
68-4
67-2
69-7
73-2
72-5
73-0
70-1
69-6
66-9
72-6
70-4
68-1
69-0
72-3
72-3
o
70-9
77-1
766
76-1
76-7
74-2
73-9
69-3
70-6
68-5
68-1
65' 7
69-6
73-2
72-3
73-2
69-7
69-3
65-9
72-5
70-3
67-9
68-6
72-3
72-5
o
70-8
78-2
76-2
76-4
76-9
74-1
73-5
69-9
70-r.
68-3
67-7
66-4
69-7
73-1
72-2
72-8
70-5
69-3
64-7
72-2
69-6
68-1
68-3
71-6
723
o
71-2
77-2
76-2
75-9
769
74-0
73-2
70-3
70-1
698
68-3
67'3
69-3
73-1
72-3
72-3
72-5
69-7
64-4
71-8
69-8
68-5
67-8
71-0
72-3
*
o
*
o
71-8 72-5 72-4 723 71'5 73-3 72-3 721 73'9 73'4 74'2 74'2 75'0
76-5 75-9 76-0 760 75'4 75'4 76-2 767 75'2 77'4 78'2 78'2 78'0
76 75-9 75-3 747 747 74'9 76-2 77'2 777 77'5 79-2 79'0 78'8
75-6 75-4 74-8 74'2 737 74-5 75-2 76'2 767 78'2 792 786 78-9
76-5 76-2 75-7 75'2 75-2 75-4 76-2 76'4 77'2 77'2 77-8 78'2 77'4
73-6 73-2 73-2 73-1 72'8 73'4 74'9 75'2 74;4 74-2 75'2 76'2 766
75-4 74-6
78-0 77 6
78-9 78-4
78-2 78-2
77-2 76-7
76-2 75-2
72-3 71-5 71-4 71'3 7M 70'3 72-3
70-6 71-0 71-2 71-3 703 70'3 70-9
69-6 69-1 69-2 69'3 69'5 69'9 71-5
69-0 68-3 687 C9'0 67 3 67-3 68'5
68-2 68-1 68-0 67'8 69-3 68-8 69-1
68-2 69-1 68-2 67'3 66'4 67-6 68-5
71-3 69-3 69-4 70'3 70'3 69'3 69'3
71-3 71-3 71-8 72-3 73'0 723 72'5
72-3 71-5 71-8 71'3 71'5 71'8 71-2
687 69-3 69-5 70'3 70'2 70-1 70-1
69-4 69-8 70-6 71'3 71'3 70'8 70-1
69-0 70-3 69-5 70'3 70'5 711 70'0
69-6
717
70-5
70-3
69-3
69-5
71.4 73-4 727 71-9 72-3 72'3 72-3
72-9 727 72-9 73-0 737 74'4 76'2
72-8 73'4 73-5 73'6 73'0 72'3 73'2
72-3 72-3 71-3 70-3 70-3 70-1 69-5
71-6 70-8 70-6 703 70'8 71-1 70-5
69'0 68-3 68-6 68'8 67-3 66-3 66-6
72-3 72-5 72-8 73-2 74-2 75'2 747 74'6
757 75-5 76-0 76'2 76'2 76'0 76'2 74-9
73-9 73-3 73-4 74'0 74-2 74'0 74 72-8 ;
69-8 70-8 72-3 73'0 72'8 72'3 727 72-1
70-1 69-8 71-3 72-9 72'3 72'0 71'8 7M
67-3 08-5 70-6 70'3 70'3 70'0 697 70'0
72-4
76-2
76-8
76-5
766
74-6
72-0
70-8
707
69-1
69-1
68-3
717
74-3
73-3
71-8
71-0
69-2
71-3 71-1 707 70-1 70'3 687 C8'2 67'6 67'8
66-3 68-3 67-8 67-3 67-5 66-8 65-9
71-6 71-5 70-4 69 3 69-0 69-8 71-5
69-5 69-3 68-9 68'5 68'3 68-3 69-3
68-0 67-5 67-4 67-2 66'9 67-2 68-5
67-5 67-3 67-1 66-9 65-4 66'2 67-3
70-2 69-5 69-5 69'5 69-3 69 6 70'4
70-4 68-5 68-4 68'3 68'8 69'1 76-3
67-5 67-3 66-9 66'5 66 6 67'3 68-5
65-9 66-4 68-8 69'3 70'3 71'3 717 71'0
717 72-8 73'2 73-2 72-3 72-8 72'3 71'6;
70-3 71-3 71-3 71-8 71-6 71'3 70'5 70'3
69-5 70-1 70-8 70'8 70-5 70'5 70'3 70'3
68-3 70-1 71-3 72-0 72'8 73'6 73'9 73'2
72-9 767 72-5 74 2 74'2 747 74'4 73"4
I _
' 68'0
717
70-3
68'8
69'4
721
72-5 72-8 72-3 72-8 72 5 71'8 71-1 71-1 71-4
69-8 69-2 69-3 68'5 68'3 68'5 69'3 70-0 687
Means | 72-3 72-Q 71-8 717 7] "5 71-4 71-3 71-2 71-3 7M 71-0 70-8 70'5 70'2 70'5 71-2 71-8 72'2 72'6 73'1 73-2 73'2 73'1 72'6| 71'7
r-
oo
^H
Q3
H
O
w
p
70-0 69-3
69-5 691
69-2 687
68-5 67-5
5j 68-5 68-8
61 - -
7 65-5 66-6
8 64-4 64-4
9 67-9 67-6
10 65-8 64-4
11 721 717
12j 74-4 74-4
13 -
14 74-9 74-2
13! 73-9 72-8
16 70-3 69-8
17,701 70-0
18, 67-8 67-9
19; 71-7 69-8
20!
2i; 70-3 69-5
22: 67-8 68-0
23| 66-8 67-8
24 67-8 67-3
25' 66-9 66-4
2Gi 65-8 66-2
27j - -
28 67-2 67-2
29 69-3 681
30; 697 69-5
31 71-5 70-8
68-5
68-5
687
67-5
68-0
657
63-9
67-8
64-1
72-0
74-0
73-5
72-4
697
6'..-4
677
70-2
69-3
667
66-9
67-6
66-2
66-4
67-5
67-8
697
70-5
68-0 68-1 68-3
68-3 68-3 69-0
67-3 67-3 67-8
66-2 66-4 66-9
67-5 67-4 67 3
66-2 66-4 65-6
64-4 64-2 64-5
66-8 65-5 65-6
64-0 63-9 64-4
72-9 73-2 73-2
74-1 73-9 73-9
73-8 737 73-3
72-2 71-9 72-1
69-5 69-3 68-2
68-6 68-5 68-1
67-8 67-1 66-6
70-5 71-1 69-3
69-5 69-4 69-5
66-2 66-1 65-8
66-9 66-6 67-5
67-3 67-3 67-1
66-0 65-2 64-8
66-3 65-6 65-9
67-5 67-6 677
67-6 67-9 677
697 69-5 69-5
70-4 70-3 70-3
68-3
68-5
67-3
66-6
67-2
65-6
64-8
65-1
64-8
73-2
73-5
73-2
719
67-8
67-5
667
69-3
695
65-2
67-4
66-6
64-6
65-4
68-1
67-8
69-3
70-0
68-2 68-3 68-2
68-3 68-3 67-9
67-4 66-9 66-6
66-4 65-9 65-8
67-3 67-2 -
67-3
647 64-4 63-9
65-4 65-4 65-1
64-6 64-4 63-9
64-9 65-4 K5-9
73-2 73-2 73-1
72-3 72-0
72-3
72-3 71-3 70-8
71-5 69-5 69-1
67-3 67-3 66-8
67-3 66-9 06-6
66-4 66-1 667
69-0 68-8 -
69-5
69-2 69-3 69-0
65-6 65-4 65-5
67-8 67-5 66-9
65-9 65-6 657
64-6 64-6 64-9
65-6 65-6
64-8
68-0 67-8 68-1
67-8 67-5 67-2
69-3 70-3 70-1
70-3 70-3 70-2
68-1 67-8 67-5 67'4 67'5 68-5 69-3 70'3 70'3 69'0 69'6 69'3 69-3 698 687
67-5 677 67-8 67-5 67'6 68'8 67'8 68'8 69'2 69'3 69'5 68'3 68-9 697' 68'5
66-4 66-9 67-3 66'4 66'2 67'3 68'5 68'0 68'3 66-9 66'6 67'2 67'9 69'3 67'5
65-8 64-9 63-9 63'4 64'4 64-4 64-4 66'4 66'9 68'0 68'8 68'5 69-5 69"3 ' 66-5
67-5 67-0 66-4 66'2 64'3 64'9 65"6 66'4 67'2 68'3 67'3 65'4 65'3 65-0 66'8
63-4 63-2 63-0 62'5 62'1 62'0 63'5 64'9 65-4 661 65-6 66'4 66-2 65-9J 64'8
64-9 647 64-4 641 63'4 63-3 64'9 66'2 66'9 66'6 67-5 66'4 677 681 i 65'2
63-4 63-2 63-0 627 63'3 63'0 64-6 64'9 65'2 64'9 65'6 66-6 65'6 66'4; 651
66-4 66-6 66-8 66'9 66'4 66'9 67'4 67'8 68'3 69'5 70'2 70'8 71'3 72-0 ! 66'9
731 73-6 741 74'4 74'9 75'0 75'5 761 75'5 76'2 76'9 75'4 75-0 74'9 ! 741
727 72-5 72-3 71'8 71-8 72'3 74-5 75'4 751 74'9 75'2 751 75'2 74'4 737
70-3 70-6 70-8 71'0 70'3 71'5 73'9 741 74'2 73'4 73'2 73'5 73-8 73'2' 727
68-8 69-0 69-2 68'9 68'8 711 72'0 731 72'5 71-8 72'6 73'0 72'0 70'5 ' 71'3
66-4 66-3 661 65-9 66'2 691 70'5 711 71'8 71'5 70'3 71'0 70'5 69-91 68-9
66-4 667 66-9 66'4 66'9 687 69'5 70-9 70'5 69'0 68'5 681 68'0 681 68'2
67-3 67-4 67-5 68'3 68'5 69'5 69'9 707 71-3 711 71-4 70'5 711 71'8 68'6
70-3 70-2 701 697 69'8 701 71-8 73-2 73-4 72'9 72'3 717 711 70-9 707
68-8 68 9 69-0 68'3 67'6 68'3 67'3 69'0 69'0 68'3 70'0 69'3 70'0 69'5 691
65-6 65-8 65-9 65'4 65'6 64'4 65-9 66'9 66'6 67'0 681 68'3 68'8 67'3 66'4
66-4 66-4 66-4 65'9 66'0 67'3 68' 657 65'9 67'0 67'6 67'3 69'4 68'8 671
65-8 66-0 661 66'6 65-2 66'0 64-6 66'0 667 68'0 67'5 66'9 67'3 671 66'6
65-2 657 661 65'6 64'4 65'4 65'6 64'9 65'3 66'4 67'0 67'2 66'6 66'4 657
641 64-0 63-9 64'4 64-4 65'4 67'5 69'2 69'3 69'3 68'5 67'3 67'3 67'5 66-2
68-5 68-4 68-3 68'2 67'5 67'3 687 69'9 69'9 69'8 69'8 70'3 701 69'3 68'4
66-9 667 66-4 66'4 65'9 67'3 69'0 70'3 70'3 70-5 71'3 70'3 70'9 69'5 68'4
69-9 69-6 69-3 701 697 701 70'8 71'8 72'5 72'9 73'0 73'0 72'5 71'8 70'6
701 701 70-0 691 68-8 69'3 70'3 70'8 707 69'5 69'3 69'3 68'8 68'6 70'0
Means ] 69'2 68'8 68'5 68'4 68'2 681 68'0 67-8 67'6 67'5 67-4 67'4 67'4 67-2 66'9 677 68'6 69'4 69'6 69'6 697 69'5 69'6 69-41 68'4
* The nuiubere ill tliesa columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
20
78
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
V
HUMIDITY
OF
THE
AIR
AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
MtonT
f^e ! Noon
1 2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23
3aily and
Monthly
Means
Madras n . m .
Mean Time 4.41
h. m. h. m.
6.41 6.41
h. in. h. m.
7.41 8.41
h. m.
9.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h. m.
12.41
h.m, h.m. h, m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h, m. h.m. h. m. h m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h m.
13. H 14.11 15.41 10.41 17.41 1&41 1U.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
00
<!
1
i i
<
U
Ba
O
i i
a
w
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
075
74
73
079 0-82
71 72
75 -77
0-81 0-80
71 72
77 -82
0-80
73
83
078
73
83
0'80
75
0-82
84
0*83 0-83 0*84 0'86 0'86 0'82 077 073 072 0-70 0'69 0'68 070 0-69
86 '88 -91 -94 -93 -93 -90 -84 70 '68 '68 '68 70 '72
0-69
69
0774
779
815
795
739
724
777
765
728
705
680
748
810
784
775
760
728
718
709
722
759
755
783
811
820
842
91 -93 -93 -93 '93 '93 -85 '84 -73 -74 .73 72 -69 -73
86 -90 -90 -91 -90 '91 -87 70 -74 72 '68 -69 -71 71
77 76 -81 '86 -89 -91 -87 '69 -64 -61 -60 "63 -65 -66
77 "80 -82 -84 79 -86 '80 71 -63 '62 -64 -62 '63 -64
83 77 -82 -88 -91 -91 -88 '85 -74 70 '68 -69 -68 -67
83 -81 -81 -81 -86 -89 '85 -79 -69 -68 -68 -07 -69 -68
74
70
66
65
68
68
76
71
69
65
72
69
79 79
72 79
73 73
69 73
74 76
73 75
79 79
76 73
75 75
74 76
77 77
76 76
78
76
73
82
79
75
79
74
71
84
77
74
80
73
73
86
79
74
82
78
74
88
84
73
75 76 76 76 77 -78 76 '73 -68 -67 -67 -70 -69 -66
72 72 79 -87 '89 -89 '80 '65 -65 '65 -63 '61 '59 -63
72 71 72 73 -73 -73 '71 -66 -64 '65 "65 '65 '63 -64
81 -86 -86 -86 -90 -89 '87 '81 74 -69 -63 '63 '64 -66
82 -85 -85 -85 -90 -89 -90 '94 -90 '89 -82 76 72 71
86 -91 -90 -90 -89 -89 -86 '82 -79 74 -68 -67 -64 -63
68
65
66
68
73
64
69
63
67
73
72
66
69 -68
64 -66
69 73
75 -75
74 76
69 72
68 -67
67 '68
72 72
77 78
78 77
72 75
67
67
71
.77
79
70
74
71
77
81
76
70
69
72
79
81
81
71
72
76
79
81
90
91 -91 -91 -91 -94 -92 -91 -85 -75 -64 -63 -64 -64 -64
82 -88 -90 -92 -92 -93 -90 '77 -76 -69 -65 -63 '64 -62
82 -85 -88 '92 -92 -91 -82 78 70 '60 -60 -60 -61 -63
82 -88 -89 -91 -92 -92 '89 '76 -60 '63 -60 -57 '60 -60
84 '86 -88 -90 -91 -91 -83 72 '66 -56 -53 '54 -52 -53
86 -87 -89 -91 -93 -90 -86 '76 '68 '63 -58 -58 '57 -58
66
64
63
59
54
61
69
66
64
61
57
71 72
68 -68
66 -64
60 -69
60 -64
74 73
67 '69
63 '64
68 70
63 -65
73
68
66
72
69
74
68
69
76
72
75
68
73
71
79
76
79
75
81
84
69
72
77
77
74
71 76
76 79
76 78
80 -81
78 -83
78 78
77 79
81 -82
83 -84
86 -89
79
79
81
82
91
79
79
82
84
93
81
79
85
84
90
76
81
87
87
87
91 '94 -91 -89 -88 -85 -82 75 '69 '66 -67 -64 '64 -66
77 77 -80 '83 -87 -89 -86 '80 74 -69 -65 -64 -63 -66
82 -82 -84 -86 -85 '89 '85 '79 74 74 71 72 '69 71
89 '91 -91 -91 -91 -92 -86 75 77 75 73 .69 '69 74
90 -93 -94 -95 -95 -94 -89 75 74 71 71 -69 71 73
90 -93 -93 -94 -93 -93 -91 "84 -76 74 73 74 73 74
67
66
75
74
72
75
Means 0-693 714 738 743 753 758 768 775 '809 -831 '848 -862 -879 '888 -890 '850 775 715 -684 -663 '657 -655 '664
673 1 0762
iO
rt
5
o
to
o
h- 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
2C
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In.
0710
689
682
728
673
652
611
680
662
667
595
('28
675
680
614
627
614
587
542
517
562
653
692
732
760
748
In. In.
0-728 0737
640 -638
673 -678
727 708
657 -694
661 -646
620 -635
687 -676
671 -671
635 '609
582 '587
621 -633
666 -649
674 -670
605 -604
632 -615
608 -588
585 -556
520 -578
513 -523
559 '572
656 -666
698 704
714 -696
752 732
747 761
In. In.
0727 0717
624 -625
681 707
699 701
654 -636
650 -643
632 -641
678 -677
673 -671
606 -600
587 -592
611 -612
656 -662
676 -672
624 -614
581 -580
538 -540
563 -566
508 -511
576 -594
673 '671
674 -677
705 731
741 743
773 779
In.
0-715
628
721
697
647
636
653
683
662
597
587
601
652
675
612
567
557
573
525
583
672
677
704
725
783
In.
0-691
623
710
690
619
605
661
660
606
619
600
652
675
619
568
570
579
53(5
591
672
678
706
729
765
In.
0-701
630
700
687
610
615
670
679
640
606
584
6C2
650
671
596
626
554
588
532
553
578
678
678
715
726
738
In.
0715
674
702
687
619
607
685
721
628
605
600
618
675
665
624
615
592
581
575
542
598
647
692
699
749
706
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0716 0-716 0-716 0-716 0717 0'691 0'69o 0'697 0'687 0708 0'693 0'090 0'678 0'659
674 -674 -674 '674 -668 '663 '673 713 -677 '682 -686 -689 714 -683
In.
0-651
667
In.
0703
666
711
700
635
631
666
683
668
616
612
630
691
658
618
629
590
573
550
543
622
675
711
723
739
751
714 725 721 718 711 711 "699 754 707 723 724 728 717 736
698 709 -701 -693 -696 '695 718 '694 -706 700 -671 -690 702 714
622 -624 -630 '637 '622 -631 -668 '619 -603 '594 -602 -630 -640 -658
616 -624 -630 -636 '611 -633 '657 '651 '596 -606 -628 '621 -647 -638
668 -651 -659 '668 '675 -667 '696 708 -688 -676 -690 701 -688 -678
699 -676 -674 -673 '666 -665 '689 700 '670 '672 '689 "689 -698 -691
727
685
650
633
668
688
677
633
635
658
705
610
635
609
603
548
503
555
659
659
736
753
755
767
639 -650 '651 -652 -650 -664 "689 701 -672 -690 '698 710 -693 -675
600 -594 -599 -604 -617 -615 '636 '598 -602 -642 '649 '622 -600 -632
603 -606 -611 -617 '617 '616 '608 -613 -622 '629 "651 -656 -636 -631
624 -630 -626 '622 '640 '639 '650 -668 -660 -646 '616 -634 -632 -645
685 -694 -688 -683 '688 -688 -690 715 745 757 758 745 713 -697
665 '664 -652 -640 '628 -620 -620 -661 -694 -699 '669 -662 '631 -607
622 -620 -618 -616 '618 -612 -649 -681 -662 -598 -603 -621 -635 -621
631 -647 -637 -628 '625 '631 '657 '637 -673 -647 -641 -624 -620 -607
584 -575 -583 -591 "585 -596 '597 '628 -630 -572 '573 -592 -595 -607
584 -587 -584 -581 '580 -572 '632 -602 -529 -587 -571 -548-578 -567
571 "567 '567 -568 '566 -567 -581 '569 -578 -508 '502 -512 -503 -509
536 '530 '547 '565 "553 -556 -581 '584 -573 -551 -539 -544 -542 -554
647 -696 -668 '641 "634 -606 '622 -635 -637 -635 -666 -648 -65<> -659
653 -658 '673 -688 '706 716 716 717 712 -684 -653 -658 -651 -659
702 711 713 716 70S 724 735 732 749 743 731 728 717 740
705 710 711 713 710 -697 709 -712 747 767 780 749 717 758
746 743 733 723 722 703 736 726 740 731 -751 737 769 775
721 735 727 719 711 709 733 764 766 768 776 789 769 765
Means 0-653
647 '647
642 -645
643
641
639
64V
651 -654 -654 -653 -651 '650 -667 -672 -666 '662 -662 '662 -659 -660
657
0-654
The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means .
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
79
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gdttinjren
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h.ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Jan. 31
1
2
i> 3
UJ
oo 4
^ 5
><
9 ?
P 8
9
P 10
*? 11
i 12
B 13
< 14
H 15
II!
^ 19
H 20
P 21
g 22
g 23
W 24
25
26
27
* *
n.nn ,-,.01 n.QO fi.oi fl.Qr Ct-Q'J O'SO O'Ol O'Ol
0-845
844
843
819
805
760
799
805
803
'852
824
815
823
794
723
731
776
798
.781
776
748
710
804
820
93 0-91 0-92 0-93 0'94 0'95 0'91 0-87 0'82 075 74 072 O71 074 0-74
.77 -79 "87 -89 -91 -93 '96 -97 -94 -94 '94 -94 -95 -95 -95 91 '84 "81 '71 -60 '63 -67 -68 -70
70 -76 '85 -87 '88 "93 '95 -94 -95 "95 "94 -95 -96 -97 -95 "90 '85 -79 "71 -72 "73 -69 -67 -63
70 -73 '83 -88 '90 '90 "93 '93 -93 '94 -95 -95 -95 '92 -94 '93 '86 '76 '63 -64 -63 -60 -60 '62
65 -70 -81 -83 -86 '86 '88 '87 -88 '88 '88 '91 -94 '94 -92 -90 -84 -75 '66 -68 '64 -69 -67 '68
67 -71 -75 -77 '77 '76 -75 '77 -81 "84 '86 -88 '91 '90 '93 '86 -79 '68 '65 -61 -64 -62 -64 '67
fi7 -7'} -SO -81 -8T -8*; -8fi -80 -04. .
-94 -93 -92 -91 '93 -93 '88 '82 "78 -71 -58 -63 -62 -64 -65
67 -73 "79 -83 '82 '88 '86 -91 -93 '93 '93 '92 -92 '94 '94 -90 '81 '72 '67 '64 -64 -65 -64 '65
68 -73 '75 -76 '79 "84 '89 '90 -91 "91 '91 "92 -94 '95 -93 -90 '84 '72 -72 -70 '65 -62 -64 -66
74 -78 '83 -85 '87 '91 "91 -91 -93 -93 "93 '94 -95 '96 -94 -93 '91 '83 '74 -76 '74 -73 -73 '69
72 -77 '83 -86 '88 -90 '93 '92 -93 '94 '94 '94 -95 '97 -99 -92 '87 '82 -71 -58 '56 -56 -61 '68
71 -74 '79 -79 '82 '85 '87 '90 -91 '92 '93 '93 '93 '93 -94 -89 '83 '76 -72 -70 -69 -67 -68 "67
79 7" -7Q -SQ -81 -87 'Q1 -Q'3 -Ql
-93 -94 -93 -92 .95 -95 -90 '82 '73 '71 -66 '65 -66 -71 '73
73 -75 -78 -81 '80 '82 "83 -85 -93 '93 -93 -93 -94 '93 -93 -91 '82 "72 -69 -62 -58 -61 -60 '61
64 -70 -74 -74 -73 '75 -72 -72 -80 -83 -86 -87 -89 -90 -89 '82 -71 "58 "57 -57 '58 -59 -61 -55
61 -63 -63 -66 '69 '71 '72 -72 -78 -82 -86 -87 -88 '88 -89 -85 -77 -73 '68 -64 -65 -64 -61 .62
66 -69 -73 -73 '75 '81 -84 -83 -88 '88 '88 -89 -90 '94 -89 '86 -78 '73 -69 -65 '62 -65 -65 -69
70 -73 '79 -85 '87 '86 -90 '91 -93 '94 '95 -94 -93 '92 -95 '90 '85 '77 '66 -46 '58 -60 -58 '57
-I ifi -fil -75 -74. -74, -83 -86 -90 -89 -
91 -92 -93 -94 '95 -94 -93 -86 73 '68 -71 '64 '61 -55 -57
64 -71 -75 -81 -82 '85 -88 '86 -89 -90 -91 -91 -91 -91 -92 -86 -75 '67 -61 -59 -60 -61 -63 -64
67 -72 -79 -80 -83 -86 '91 -92 -90 -93 -95 -93 -92 -94 -94 -88 -77 '62 -50 -44 -39 -41 -46 -48
55 -67 -75 -81 -85 '86 -88 '87 -88 '88 -88 -89 -90 -90 -90 -82 -68 % 54 -39 -36 -34 -40 -51 -54
57 -71 -79 -84 -89 -89 '90 -93 -92 -93 -93 -93 -94 -94 -96 '95 -82 -69 '63 -55 -63 -64 -65 -66
70 -73 '79 -81 -83 '89 -88 -90 -91 -93 '94 -94 -95 '94 -95 "95 -81 '76 -74 -68 '71 '67 -64 -64
Means | 0-675 -724 -784 "809 -827 "853 "871 '878 -901 '911 '917 -920 -928 "933 -934, -894 "815 "730 '664 "620 '620 '622 '631 -639 1 0796
TENSION OF VAPOUR FEBRUARY 1857 g
a
^JO5Or>t^COK)i OCOCD~J03Oirf^WbOl-'OtOQO^JO5Cr<*-CCtOi-ii-^
In. In. j n _ In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
0733
725
693
641
637
647
673
671
691
731
731
740
735
713
634
644
645
667
657
644
609
597
718
726
0-696 0-648 0-649 0-650 0'644 0'U55 0'694 0749 0779 0'762 0759 0750 0747 0775 0757
760 -748 -769 -754 734 725 732 727 '696 705 713 '705 "698 -681 -675 710 734 767 744 757 '691 720 733 733
700 714 756 723 719 716 -693 -686 '675 -666-657 '655 "653 -651 -618 '658 709 735 -699 726 747 717 700 -664
687 -677 709 "693 -680 '652 -649 -648 '622 -618 -614 '602 -591 -598 '601 '658 '696 '676 -612 -630 -625 -613 '616 -623
639 -646 -680 "661 -646 '635 -633 '619 -596 -597 "597 '602 '607 -612 -598 '638 -659 -671 -647 -668 -642 -693 '640 -657
626 -636 -647 "655 -651 -646 -639 -646 -662 -650 "637 -636 '636 -624 -658 '672 '677 "660 -641 '611 -648 '649 -655 -670
654 -677 -706 704 -698 '694 -687 -619 '651
-660 -669 -656 '643 -654 '652 '688 715 742 700 '633 -664 -645 '663 -668
678 -689 -696 -691 -672 '682 -653 -664 -669 -660 -650 "643 '636 '647 -650 '685 702 701 -672 -649 -667 '677 '679 -683
672 -694 -690 '690 -699 710 704 -685 -682 -674 -666 '671 '676 -675 -659 703 745 713 726 713 -688 '682 '689 -685
743 748 762 758 728 739 716 -696 "693 -683 -672 "677 "682 -679 -673 728 763 778 758 '814 -800 784 756 716
742 749 764 769 -773 779 -777 739 707 -707 706 705 705 720 719 753 798 '827 770 '648 -642 '642 '665 736
742 724 750 735 741 751 754 753 741 726 -711 703 '695 -683 -695 732 -766 771 774 785 784 754 768 728
75'i 7 5 J > '7^0 -TV) -V^fi 744, 73^ -"7'IR -711
713 715 705 '696 700 706 736 753 736 763 717 724 738 770 780
751 735 736 749 725 731 727 727 752 722 -692 '694 '696 -695 711 747 764 734 717 '674 -650 -670 -660 -664
660 -682 -684 -675 -660 '664 -637 -626 '636 '636 '635 '627 '620 -616 -617 '645 -654 '587 -605 '605 -623 -611 -640 -575
605 -607 -585 -612 -630 '625 '625 -613 -655 -649 -642 '635 '628 -617 -637 '684 -692 710 -691 '668 -686 -680 -639 -646
648 '639 -655 -650 '648 "667 '661 -629 '628 "627 -625 '604 '583 -590 -593 '634 -671 '682 -680 "663 -642 -682 '686 701
702 -692 714 742 742 '690 -686 -666 '672 '663 '653 '632 '612 -598 "625 "656 709 725 -664 '506 -654 -687 '661 -647
508 -filO -fifi'^ -64.1 -fiOfi ft'i'l -fi'^T -fvlft -fi'20
-628 -636 -623 -610 -613 -627 '686 738 736 732 778 729 707 '629 -646
688 703 -692 -692 -673 '655 "650 -613 '617 '622 -626 -614 -602 -573 -559 622 -635 '640 -644 '658 -665 -665 -668 -675
690 703 -699 '666 -650 '642 "642 '629 -589 '603 -617 '602 -588 -588 -592 "629 -646 '599 -537 '514 -495 -531 -582 -583
622 700 -689 '680 -679 '657 -641 '631 '633 '615 -597 -589 '582 -559 -555 '580 '569 '537 -443 '457 '450 -552 -661 -656
673 742 751 729 746 731 721 711 '686 "691 '695 707 719 702 720 759 748 708 706 '661 733 732 742 725
748 736 746 744 725 749 732 732 -692 -686 -679 -679 -680 -657 '667 746 754 764 767 752 785 765 729 701
Means | Q-G90 -699 -711 -706 "698 -695 -687 '675 -668 -662 -656 -651 -645 -641 -644 -685 -710 -707 '686 -669 "674 -681 -684 -680 O679
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the ake of obtaining the daily means.
80
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY
OP THE
AIE
AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingcn
Mean Time
NOOI
i 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
3aily and
Mnrtras
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. in. h. m. h. m.
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
4.11
5.41
6.41
7.41
8.41
9.41
10.41
11.41
12.41
13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.11 2.41 3.41
Feb. 28
0-69
0-73
0-75
0-79
0-79
0-79
0-83
0-85
0-86
* *
1
0-88 0-89 0-89 0'90 0'90 0'90 0-86 0'70 0'66 0'60 0'58 0'50 0'55 0'56 0'62
0753
2
66
71
74
75
79
81
87
89
90
91 -91 -91 -92 -93 -92 '87 -79 -69 '62 -61 -59 '55 -47 -55
765
3
60
69
71
75
77
79
83
89
91
91 -91 '92 -93 -93 '93 '83 -77 '68 -70 '67 '65 -67 '67 -66
782
4
73
77
80
78
84
88
89
91
91
92 -93 -93 -94 -94 '95 -90 '80 -69 -65 -64 '63 "65 -65 '69
809
5
70
73
80
84
83
83
85
85
87
89 -91 -92 -93 '93 -93 -89 -79 -72 -63 -62 '61 -58 '60 -58
785
r~ 6
56
61
69
76
82
81
82
82
83
85 '87 -89 -91 '91 -91 -83 -76 -73 -65 -62 '60 -56 -.56 '61
749
7
65
76
81
79
80
77
79
80
-81
^ 8
.
84 '86 -86 -86 '85 -84 -81 -75 -71 -70 -65 -66 -71 '70 -71
770
W 9
73
75
80
82
84
82
81
83
83
85 '87 -87 -87 -91 "96 -86 '76 '69 '67 -62 -68 -64 -67 '71
786
10
72
78
80
82
83
83
83
86
87
88 '89 -89 -89 -95 -93 -83 -73 '64 '68 -67 -64 -66 -69 '69
792
3 11
74
78
82
84
81
85
84
84
86
88 '90 -90 -91 -91 .-92 '89 -78 '69 -69 -65 -66 -68 -68 '68
800
a 12
70
74
74
79
80
81
81
83
82
85 -88 -89 -90 '91 -90 -84 -72 '67 '64 -64 -62 -62 -64 '64
767
1 13
69
74
76
78
78
80
78
79
81
84 -86 -88 -91 '91 -92 '85 -77 '65 -65 -63 -65 '63 '64 -64
765
P3 14
AC
fiS
7A
7^
7C
89
fit;
ft7
I -t e
*& 15
l^O
\JO
/ rr
/ *j
/O
o
oO
Oi
87 '87 -88 -90 "88 -91 -81 72 '63 -61 -59 '60 -58 '59 -62
748
H 16
65
66
68
70
72
79
84
87
87
89 '91 -90 -89 -91 -90 -84 '76 '67 -65 -61 '61 -65 '63 -65
760
W I 7
67
70
72
74
79
83
84
86
88
89 -90 -91 -93 '91 -91 '83 -75 '67 -63 -61 -63 -62 '63 '64
770
H 18
68
70
72
75
77
78
82
84
87
89 -91 -91 '92 -93 -92 '85 -76 '67 -61 -49 -51 -54 -59 '64
753
h 19
66
71
74
77
83
86
88
89
88
90 '91 -92 '93 '93 -93 -87 -78 '69 -60 '48 -54 -52 '47 '49
758
20
52
59
67
70
74
79
87
87
89
89 '89 '90 '92 -91 -89 -86 -70 '59 -50 -41 -54 -61 "62 '65
730
M 21
72
77
82
84
86
89
88
91
92
,
EH 22
92 '91 -90 -90 -93 -92 '89 '76 '67 -61 -54 '24 '24 -28 -50
743
Q 23
56
61
70
69
71
75
77
81
82
84 -85 -85 '86 -84 -84 -77 '69 '63 -63 -65 -64 -63 '66 '68
728
s 24
70
72
76
78
79
78
81
81
86
88 -89 '89 -89 -88 -90 -85 -79 '73 -70 -68 -64 -62 '61 -61
774
B 25
65
70
75
76
76
79
81
81
89
89 -89 '90 -91 -91 -88 -79 -72 '70 -71 -67 '67 -69 '68 -71
777
W 26
72
73
80
80
82
83
84
84
89
90 -90 '90 -90 -91 -92 -88 -77 '76 -71 -70 -66 -64 "67 '68
799
27
74
80
85
85
87
88
89
89
91
92 -93 -94 -96 -96 -95 -86 '77 '66 -64 -67 '66 -61 '61 -60
809
28
64
71
78
80
84
86
88
93
92
. - _ .
29
93 -94 -92 -91 -90 -93 '86 -74 -70 -67 '60 '62 -61' '62 '67
791
30
73
78
81
85
85
86
85
87
87
88 -89 -88 -87 '91 -92 -84 -77 -67 -65 '65 '63 '62 -62 -63
788
31
67
73
78
80
82
84
82
85
88
90 -91 -92 -93 -93 -92 -85 -74 "65 -54 -59 -59 '56 -52 -53
761
Means | 0'673
718
760
781
801
819
836
854
870
885 -896 '899 '907 '912 -913 -849 '753 -678 -642 -613 -603 -601 -605 -633|0'771
* *
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
Tel). 28
0- 7J.fi
O.'-O/*
(VClfi
fl'^QP*
A'1 1
0~ff\()
A*'""! O
1
/"*U
/OU
v / 10
U jj
U / 11
/(
U /la
O'/Oo
0'G82
0-643 0-604 0-603 0'603 0'603 0'C03 0'671 0'630 0'646 0'639 0'661 0'681 0'639 0'639 0'688
0-662
2
712
728
722
724
744
750
764
741
726
719 -712 -712 -713 -712 -696 -749' '762 '749 -717 '727 "735 '684 -570 -645
717
3
686
736
725
735
761
755
765
775
759
747 -734 -738 '742 '711 -718 '739 '779 '775 "818 '796 '780 "797 -807 '769
756
4
814
803
782
760
795
806
796
788
765
751 -736 -727 '719 '715 '721 -800 -793 -767 -756 -751 -751 -766 -755 -788
767
5
777
760
778
784
767
762
766
747
729
726 -722 '717 '712 -693 -686 -772 -775 '755 700 719 -705 '698 '708 -665
734
r- 6
V-)
634
637
674
706
727
706
706
703
695
684 -672 -668 '664 '648 '650 '690 738 780 750 740 756 '676 -687 726
697
oo 7
729
791
795
775
777
758
755
755
759
.
u 8
783 '806 -807 '809 792 -804 '839 -819-822 '836 '824 '832 -862 -858 '846
801
g 9
847
816
831
836
836
819
808
814
800
814 '827 -816 '805 '809 '841 '838 '830 -820 -815 759 '849 790 -821 -838
820
PS 10 -840
847
825
830
835
829
828
851
855
833 '811 -808 -806 '818 '809 '839 -808 -806 '875 '847 '835 '835 -844 -842
832
i 11 -862
860
871
876
840
868
854
842
865
852 -839 -827 "816 "809 '825 '885 -858 '848 '854 '816 '827 "853 -835 -826
846
S 12 -826
818
795
806
805
805
809
814
807
801 795 789 784 782 '802 '836 -813 787 776 783 763 782 790 779
798
13 -808
813
789
788
791
798
772
774
776
773 769 766 764 761 750 '802 '812 766 756 734 775 743 -744 747
774
14' -769
726
720
728
730
746
749
731
724
15
709 -694 -687 '680 '685 710 729 722 -669 -683 -684 702 "651 -678 -691
708
PH 16 -699
693
668
674
681
723
721
720
690
691 -691 -686 '681 "682 -686 729 738 -719 729 706 711 723 -699 -737
703
17! -737
704
702
709
721
719
715
708
690
689 -688 -690 '692 "688 -687 738 735 709 -688 704 -692 -695 -700 -698
704
18 -721
711
702
712
717
725
762
759
704
696 '687 -679 -672 '693 712 758 738 707 722 '610 -636 '679 730 755
708
19 -765
766
749
754
760
751
724
709
691
690 -688 -685 '683 '684 '686 749 768 757 728 '643 729 700 -640 '654
715
20i -649
676
699
711
721
745
771
764
749
733 717 709 701 '687 704 738 720 -668 -648 '572 '694 771 793 -799
714
g 21' -835
834
836
843
852
853
832
811
806
.
22 -
793 780 768 757 760 783 -835 -818 788 752 709 '317 -332 -386 -657
739
g 23 -647
673
714
694
699
713
703
695
671
670 -668 -660 '653 '670 '673 708 714 720 749 775 782 767 791 792
708
W 24 -800
799
797
788
784
776
744
737
759
758 757 755 753 751 781 -827 '828 -837 -857 '834 -804 781 '772 743
784
25! 766
775
780
775
772
779
786
783
811
800 789 785 782 783 '786 -800 '826 -850 -862 '845 '856 '875 -877 '882
809
26 -875
845
874
859
873
864
866
858
885
881 '876 -846 '817 '836 -862 -911 -909 -923 -926 -942 '898 '881 -898 -881
879
27
93.3
940
924
910
910
908
911
900
893
888 -883 -865 '847 '849 '867 '890 -878 -832 -860 '905 -884 -819 '813 -802
880
28
813
835
846
847
849
841
842'
841
825
29
796 767 739 712 '726 790 -852 -855 -856 -861 -805 -847 -842 -830 -874
820
30
899
890
872
882
880
864
862
865
861
864 -867 '849 '832 -816 -810 -844 '878 '823 -839 '837 -844 -829 '823 -825
852
31
825
838
831
837
836
847
830
824
803
793 783 784 785 781 787 '839 '830 777 713 789 -805 772 714 704
797
Means 1 0778
V8U
V78
V8U
784
V86
783
778
77U
762 754 747 740 739 749 793 792 776 774 760 755 750 748 765 1 0768
* The
numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
81
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUS
Gottinffen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an<
Madras
Mean Time
h m h m. h m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
t.il 5.11 6.41 7.41 8.11 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
i
2
3
4
5
i>- fi
10 D
oo 7
i i '
S 9
g 10
3 11
0-54 0-63 0-71 0-77 0'81 0'85 0-90 0-90 0'88 0'89 0'90 0*91 0'92 0'93 0'92 0'86 077 0'63 0'67 0'65 0'67 0'68 0'68 70
69 -73 -79 -82 "82 -81 -85 -87 -87 -90 -92 -92 "92 "93 '91 -87 -82 '72 '67 '64 '63 -64 -66 -66
69 -73 -77 -82 '80 -82 '83 -82 '86 '87 '87 '89 "92 '91 "91 -85 '80 -68 '61 '63 "64 '66 -66 '65
71 -73 -77 78 79 -81 '84 -84 -85 -
86 -87 -89 -91 '91 -87 -80 .72 -6.5 -68 '65 -65 -62 -62 '61
65 70 75 75 76 77 75 77 '81 "83 -85 '86 '87 "87 '85 -80 71 '62 -60 '60 -58 -61 -62 '64
69 73 76 77 76 76 76 -82 -82 "85 '87 '87 7 '87 -85 77 -67 '69 -68 78 74 -65 -62 "67
66 73 78 -80 -80 -80 '81 -82 -87 '89 -91 '92 '93 '94 -90 -83 74 "66 "64 '58 -53 '60 -62 '64
67 73 78 -80 '80 -82 '84 -86 -86 '87 -88 -90 '92 "91 -89 77 71 '67 '66 '07 -65 -65 -67 '69
71 74 77 -80 '82 '83 '83 -83 '83 "85 -86 -86 '87 '93 -88 78 70 '63 -65 '65 '63 -63 -64 "65
7O -73 -77 -78 -7Q -81 -89 '89 '84.
0-782
794
779
768
734
763
767
778
765
<5 11
1 12
2 13
3 14
W 15
B 16
EH 17
tkj 1ft
85 -85 -87 -90 91 '86 77 -69 '62 -61 "58 '55 '54 -55 "58
61 -68 73 78 79 '80 -80 -81 '82 -86 -89 '89 -90 '91 -86 77 '67 "63 '52 -55 -57 "60 '61 '63
68 73 79 -80 79 -80 -80 79 '80 '82 -83 -83 -84 '85 .79 '68 '60 '53 -51 "50 -56 '61 -62 '63
69 76 -82 -82 '81 -84 -86 -88 -88 '87 .86 -86 -86 -90 -85 76 '65 '60 -52 "46 -60 '61 '63 '68
.72 78 -83 -85 '87 -86 -86 -88 '87 '85 '82 -83 -84 -84 '80 74 -67 "58 '51 '56 -64 '66 "65 '67
75 -80 -83 '87 '88 '91 -90 -89 -90 "90 -90 -87 -85 "87 '85 74 71 "65 -58 "59 -60 "64 '66 "68
TO -SA '8*; -8fi 'Ql -8Q -88 'BQ -Qf>
741
737
716
753
757
784
19
>-> 20
S 21
2 22
23
b 24
K 2H
-91 -91 -91 -92 -90 -86 75 -68 -60 -63 '62 "61 '61 '65 -68
72 -80 -81 -83 -84 -84 -86 -87 78 '82 -86 '89 -92 '92 '86 77 70 '65 '62 -60 '61 "59 "61 "61
66 71 77 79 '80 -80 '84 -83 -82 '86 -90 -91 -92 -90 -88 77 '69 "66 -64 -63 -61 '63 '60 '65
71 74 76 78 79 '81 -82 -83 "84 "86 '88 -87 -87 '87 '84 74 71 '64 -80 78 '66 70 '68 '66
69 76 78 79 '80 -80 '82 -84 '84 -87 -90 -93 -96 '94 -88 "81 76 "68 '66 -64 -67 '65 '67 73
74 75 76 78 78 '81 '82 -82 "82 "85 -88 -89 -91 '90 -85 75 71 70 "65 -60 -62 -62 -62 "64
fi*> 70 74. 76 73 78 -80 -80 -8fi . -
788
766
761
777
786
761
26
27
28
29
30
'86 -86 -87 -89 -91 -87 -80 70 '66 '65 -63 -63 "64 -63 "63
69 71 75 78 79 79 -80 -80 "84 '86 -88 -89 -90 '90 "86 79 7S -61 -63 "60 "62 -63 '61 '63
66 -69 74 .76 77 78 79 79 '80 -80 -79 -80 -81 -84 79 72 -66 '65 '58 '58 '60 -61 '60 "66
63 -69 74 79 79 78 78 -80 '84 "83 -82 -83 -84 -87 '82 74 -67 -67 '67 -64 -58 -58 -61 '68
70 73 74 76 78 78 79 79 -81 -84 -87 -87 -88 '87 78 76 74 -64 -62 -62 -60 '67 -62 -63
752
755
720
737
745
Means
0-681 731 773 796 -803 '813 -825 '833 '843 '858 -870 "878 '890 "896 "857 777 708 -643 -625 -617 '617 -628 '631 '653
1 0-760
1
2
3
A
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-679 0-725 0-755 0-794 0-805 0-808 0'807 0781 0700 0743 0725 0731 0737 0727 0-745 0'827 0'848 0777 0'850 0'841 0'867 0'881 0'869 0'876
833 -839 -850 '856 '841 '829 -857 '867 -805 -803 -800 793 787 788 -803 '859 '868 '861 -853 -856 '843 -852 -863 '844
848 -845 -825 '862 '838 '841 -841 -824 -841 -821 '801 799 798 782 -819 '841 '836 "805 778 -841 -835 '836 -813 '810
84.4. '8'^Q '894. -89^ '894. -8^3 -S^ -84.^ ft^ K ,
In.
0790
835
824
5
6
i> 7
g ,
t3 10
03 11
-831 -826 -818 -811 795 -829 '865 '852 '825 -877 -868 -864 "822 '823 794
809 797 '819 '809 "806 '808 790 794 '820 -809 798 '801 -805 '803 "827 857 '844 792 778 '850 -834 -846 '828 '835
861 -865 -843 "827 '815 '815 -811 '864 -853 -853 -853 -841 -830 '805 -836 '865 '809 '870 703 765 773 .758 776 763
-789 -829 -822 '828 '819 '819 -823 '825 -830 '826 -822 -818 -814 -819 -834 '869 -884 '854 '871 '849 -829 '873 "886 -858
872 -870 -894 '897 '883 '889 -896 '900 -899 -892 -884 -881 -879 -866 -879 "871 '885 "878 -923 -940 -930 "914 -912 -912
892 -899 -879 '889 '891 '892 '886 "875 '862 -861 -860 '846 -832 '863 -885 '898 '882 '834 -882 -872 '862 '880 '863 '866
QQfi -ft 71 -fi^Q 'Q^fi -Qt;i 'fi^A -Q^n -QQ QA'7
834
815
819
837
894
873
u
* 12
1 i
14
R 15
g 16
<J 17
t> 1C
-837 -827 -818 810 -809 -847 '880 -854 '840 -845 -814 785 760 768 770
793 -821 -839 "868 -865 '859 -854 '852 -850 '854 -858 -846 -834 -836 -852 '892 '845 '857 785 -851 '871 '873 -878 '884
884 -895 -917 '916 -884 '881 -865 '857 -859 -875 '890 -880 '870 -875 -861 '820 '810 781 -786 796 -860 "899 -914 -900
944 -943 -954 -936 -923 '931 '945 '948 -942 -924 '905 -892 -879 -913 -934 "937 -881 '906 -861 -823 -938 '928 '949 -957
964 -980 -987 -978 '978 '967 '970 '973 -963 -941 '919 -909 -900 -900 -895 '930 -926 '898 -862 -941 -991 '996 "952 "965
988 i-oos '992 1-010 roos roi5 '994 -986 '985 -982 .978 '958 -938 "940 -965 '937 '957 '931 '904 -916 -924 -945 -947 '939
833
851
866
921
945
964
^ J.O
pq 19
20
fc 21
2 22
S 23
W 24
OE;
-969 -958 -941 -925 -902 -905 '897 -893 "829 "891 '884 -894 -905 -928 '941
967 -966 -928 -933 0-929 -909 -927 '930 '820 -845 '870 '884 -898 -907 -924 '924 -899 '896 -867 '875 -895 -871 "876 '852
885 -866 -886 -888 -890 "882 -900 '889 '880 '894 -907 -900 -894 -869 -917 '928 -896 '891 -878 -893 '882 -863 '842 '864
886 -897 -868 '875 -879 '895 -894 '892 -885 -887 "888 '874 -861 -832 .870 '892 -886 "818 "953 -960 -889 -947 '904 '885
896 -929 -891 '874 -875 '876 -883 '902 "893 -901 '908 -910 -912 -893 -917 "951 -927 "886 -910 '919 -938 -930 -912 -907
897 -923 -876 -868 -868 '892 -888 '885 '864 -867 '870 '867 -864 -857 -895 '886 -892 '912 '889 "829 -864 -878 '861 '862
Cm ft? 1 fi/t9 ft'TA -CQH 'Cf*Q -CCQ -GCH QHH - -
938
900
887
888
906
877
26
27
28
29
30
_ _ _ -888 -876 -874 '872 '864 "904 '920 "868 '899 -901 -913 "919 -909 -890 -889
929 -884 -869 '882 -892 "880 -883 '865 '900 -893 '885 -874 -863 -862 -890 '884 -922 -827 '862 -875 -902 '899 -882 '865
880 -889 -867 '881 -878 "881 -883 "877 "897 -884 -871 '868 '866 -885 "932 '899 '869 '894 -824 -858 '873 '882 '876 '894
874 -863 -906 "929 '920 '907 -902 -897 '931 -913 '894 -886 -878 -880 "918 '875 -872 -904 -904 -898 "879 '881 "894 -907
939 -927 -880 '889 -887 '878 -880 "879 -886 '883 '879 '877 '876 -853 '874 '901 -905 '862 '859 -881 '865 -906 '862 -885
884
882
880
896
884
Means
0-879 '885 -880 -886 -880 -881 -883 '881 -876 -872 '867 -861 -855 -851 -875 "889 -877 '859 '858 -869 -877 '882 "876 "874
0-872
* Ths numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the Bake of obtaining the daily means.
21
82
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY
OF
THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinffen \T
Mean Time jNoon 1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22
23
Bail j- and
Monthly
Means
Madras h. m.
Mean Time Ml
h. m.
5.41
h. m.
0.11
h. m.
7.41
h. m.
8.41
h. in.
11.11
h. m.
10.4]
h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h. m. h. m.
11.11 12.11 13.41 It.H 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.11 10.41 20.41 21.41 L'2.11 ^:!.ll 0.41 1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
i- 7
S 8
% 10
s 11
1 12
03 13
i < 1 1
<H 14
ea 15
W 16
H 17
ft 18
19
&H 20
S 21
P 22
3 23
B 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-67
67
72
67
74
65
68
67
67
69
49
64
67
61
60
33
53
50
72
55
64
41
40
36
38
51
0-69
72
75
69
77
70
74
74
75
74
59
72
78
71
68
54
57
59
70
66
73
60
40
39
39
68
0-77
76
79
75
82
76
80
79
78
75
69
77
82
77
75
71
62
55
77
76
75
72
42
41
41
74
0-77
78
81
77
82
77
84
77
79
79
76
79
84
77
75
72
46
59
75
76
67
71
46
44
46
78
0-78
79
84
80
86
81
83
67
79
80
76
76
82
74
76
74
55
59
78
74
63
62
47
47
45
84
0-79
79
82
82
85
80
82
72
74
82
76
68
78
74
75
69
58
59
80
68
70
54
49
47
47
83
0-79
80
81
84
84
80
81
70
72
82
74
67
77
73
75
48
58
60
81
67
71
56
55
48
60
83
0-82 0-83 0-83 0'82 83 0'84 0'84 0'79 0'70 0'63 0'56 0'61 0'58 0'56 0'55
.QQ .1717
0-61
0-65
0721
762
756
761
764
699
671
664
655
637
637
020
634
618
598
504
525
640
673
625
594
525
469
471
525
674
_ _ -85 -92 -91 -90 -91 '83 '77 '72 '70 -66 '63 '61 -64
86 -88 -89 -90 '91 '92 '92 '86 '75 '68 '60 -54 '57 '58 -58
85 -84 -86 -88 '87 -87 '87 '85 '81 -73 '65 -57 '53 '64 -68
85 -88 '90 -92 '92 '93 -92 '83 '73 -66 -59 -53 '57 '61 -62
78 -79 '79 -78 '78 '78 '79 '76 '68 '62 '57 '53 '50 '53 '57
81 -77 -76 -74 75 '76 -76 -74 '64 '54 -49 -41 '41 -40 '49
'70 "63
68
-.59
70
59
59
54
67
57
73
59
64
58
72 -80 -80 -81 -82 '77 '69 '62 '56 '51 '43 '39 '47
75 -69 '72 -74 '74 '75 '74 '72 "67 '56 -50 -43 '41 -37' -52
77 -73 -70 -67 '65 '63 -64 '59 '55 '49 '46 -51 -51 '51 -48
75 -76 -73 -70 '72 '74 -73 "67 '55 -51 '47 '43 '48 '55 -57
68 '67 '66 -64 -66 "69 -72 -68 '59 '55 '45 -40 '35 '43 -56
67 '66 '65 '64 '64 '65 '66 '58 '49 "49 "50 -54 '51 "52 -50
*70 '60
55
57
51
55
56
50
60
60
49
58
57
54
72 -74 -73 -73 -72 '67 '62 -52 '45 -43 '41 -39 -37
75 -74 75 75 75 76 -63 '59 '52 '47 '48 '40 "38 '35 -35
51 -53 -53 '52 -53 '54 -57 '56 '53 -49 '44 -42 '38 '35 '32
57 -57 -57 "57 -58 '60 -60 '59 '54 "51 -48 -42 '42 '40 -43
61 -65 '66 '67 -68 70 -69 72 -69 '62 '63 -57 '58 '85 72
80 76 76 76 75 75 75 70 '65 '60 '56 '51 '45 '43 -52
'66 '66
35
-31
31
42
64
53
53
33
35
45
66
53
66 '66 -68 71 -68 '65 '64 '60 '54 '52 '49 '48 -43
71 70 71 71 -66 -61 '62 '64 -57 -52 '49 '47 '44 '42 '40
58 -56 -57 -57 '57 '58 '59 '59 -51 '49 -47 '44 '41 "39 '37
55 -53 '55 '56 '57 -58 '61 '57 -52 -46 '44 -40 '38 -34 -34
52 -52 -56 -60 -58 '57 '61 '58 '50 '47 '43 '42 '40 '38 '38
60 -57 -59 -61 -61 '61 '60 "59 -56 -54 '53 '51 -51 -51 -49
80 'SO ...
55
38
37
35
38
52
58
38
38
32
39
50
80 -80 -80 '80 -84 77 -69 -58 '51 -49 '44 -44 -40
43
58
Means 0-583
655
709
716
719
712
710
710 -699 711 718 718 723 724 -688 "622 -564 -521 -487 '468 -478 "490
503
530 1 0-632
1
2
3
4
5
6
i> 7
8
^ 9
5 1?
!sl 11
1 12
OS 13
& 14
o 15
% 16
t* 17
ft 18
19
fc 20
O 21
H- i "*-
CQ 22
1 23
^ 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-860
873
946
904
923
881
940
906
944
954
714
919
940
874
907
695
866
741
793
780
866
703
688
681
696
749
In.
0-841
874
950
903
915
889
964
963
939
929
789
928
972
.926
918
863
843
812
805
843
895
801
678
684
716
875
In.
0-884
887
920
911
946
902
981
967
954
918
847
948
989
942
935
940
853
725
828
891
901
861
666
665
642
864
In.
0-879
897
928
920
934
907
994
946
956
930
887
968
983
938
928
939
700
758
800
886
815
862
698
666
697
910
In.
0'881
.901
934
933
958
926
987
815
941
940
886
952
953
897
911
945
817
736
806
-861
773
830
697
669
643
887
In.
0-886
903
918
937
949
920
964
774
914
946
882
842
911
897
894
887
797
722
805
795
817
706
689
654
656
893
In.
0-886
906
899
944
935
920
959
721
891
942
869
829
915
885
890
681
770
708
814
772
835
714
741
645
758
920
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Tn. In. In.
0-909 0-898 0-879 0'859 0'867 0'876.0'870 0'S87 0'882 0'842 0'821 0'883 0'851 0'843 0791
901 '880
In.
0-863
In.
0-901
In.
0-869
908
901
925
916
877
881
854
852
823
829
822
807
836
816
732
754
758
765
795
781
715
680
678
709
823
887 '893 -874 '856 -864 '911 -941 -933 "969 '969 '935 '915 '939
926 -922 -912 '901 '897 '893 -887 '905 '912 '900 "857 '833 "883 -914 '883
940 -933 -938 '942 '937 '933 -934 '955 '951 '945 '927 '855 '804 -919 '939
934 -942 -948 '953 '936 -919 -908 '920 -896 '889 '865 '845 -912 -910 -931
883 -886 -864 '842 '826 '810 "824 '846 -848 '867 '859 '866 '853 '875 '920
939 "888 -866 '843 '844 '846 '853 -867 '840 '821 787 -749 '765 794 '877
695 '653
958
856
941
878
917
880
938
846
952
842
909
884
788 "922 -910 '898 '894 '9] 7 '887 '906 "867 '859 789 745 -879
910 '806 -823 '840 '831 '822 799 "835 '863 '802 775 742 '739 '683 '867
908 -865 -827 788 748 708 -697 717 739 734 723 '808 '800 '812 760
857 '870 -835 799 '808 '817 '810 '809 744 769 774 775 '875 -867 -872
820 794 766 738 740 743 773 '811 786 788 724 714 '685 '865 -861
788 758 743 728 709 '691 -682 '676 -650 699 739 -812 '807 -809 796
856 -855
892
894
786
852
857
791
908
885
768
898
870
834
855 '855 -846 '837 '819 '847 -822 786 733 751 745 754 754
886 -867 -866 '864 -863 '863 748 757 743 734 '8JO 717 702 '688 729
710 703 -690 '676 '672 '668 -686 706 703 705 '693 705 '688 '661 -616
759 750 736 722 725 728 727 734 721 723 702 '692 716 742 782
714 742 733 723 -731 740 723 771 761 775 786 755 746 '855 -862
799 755 747 738 736 734 736 720 727 742 741 725 717 735 799
758 758
724
653
629
778
827
776
862
723
677
671
727
802
733
860
711
710
.717
758
785
837
737
696
642
709
773
825
759 760 763 767 761 766 797 786 766 '802 778 789 749
842 -826 -817 '807 757 707 712 769 734 728 730 733 728 738 746
720 695 -687 '678 -677 '676 -681 702 -673 700 '675 "692 -683 -683 -678
722 -669 -669 '669 -664 '659 -686 700 -697 -672 -693 '666 -663 -656 '675
663 -650 -681 711 -681 '652 -682 714 '667 '682 -56 -667 -677 -686 706
736 -699 -699 '698 -693 -688 -684 '699 -694 706 721 720 728 722 739
889 -889 - ________
867 -845 '842 '839 -870 '863 -824 773 748 744 -683 716 712
Means 0-836
HOC
876
874
865
845
837
826-806 -803 '800 791 783 781 '800 789 785 775 772 767 784 '802
806
815 0-812
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
83
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AKD TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Giittingen
Main Thm
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Pailyan<
Madras
h.m. h. m. li.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m h m h m h m h m h m
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
I.M 5.41 6.H 7.41 8.41 V.H 1(1. -H 11. U 12.11 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.4l' Ml' 2.41 3.4l'
]
0-64 0-70 0-77 0'77 0'81 0'82 0'81 0-82 0'78 0-80 0'82 0'82 0-83 0'75 0'62 0'54 0-49 0'46 0'43 0'39 0-40 0-50 0'50 0-53
0-658
t
54 -60 -70 -72 '74 -67 -69 -75 78 -79 -79 -79 -80 -78 -66 -57 -54 -50 -45 -43 -40 -37 -48 "52
627
i
57 -60 -68 -72 75 "75 75 -74 -74 -73 71 -72 -73 -77 72 -61 -57 -52 -50 -49 -57 -56 -57 -63
654
i
66 -72 77 79 "81 '8J -82 -78 -75 -73 70 -68 -67 72 71 -59 -57 -57 -48 -45 -47 -58 "60 -64
670
t.
70 -61 71 75 79 '83 -.84 -79 77 79 '80 '78 77 -78 -69 -62 -61 -59 -56 -61 -60 -51 '56 -59
694
t
C6 71 74 74 -74 -73 -73 -73 -78
L~ V
>O i-
00 /
-83 -88 -89 '90 -92 '83 73" -64 -57 -59 -62 -61 -61 -62 '64
727
8
65 -69 -76 79 '81 79 -80 -81 -84 '84 '84 -86 "88 -90 -83 -71 -65 -62 -54 -56 -57 -59 '59 -59
730
1
63 -69 75 76 77 79 78 76 75 78 -81 '83 '85 -85 '80 72 -73 71 -67 "67 -62 -60 -68 70
738
g 1C
66 71 76 -79 "84 -87 '88 '87 -84 "85 '86 "83 "80 -80 -93 -93 -91 '89 -83 '78 78 -73 -73 -69
815
7 u
79 -81 '85 -87 '91 '85 92 '95 -95 -94 -93 '93 '94 -93 -88 -84 -75 70 71 70 -67 -66 -67 70
827
1 1-2
74 78 -82 -83 '84 77 -74 76 78 '81 -83 '84 '86 -85 77 -68 -64 '60 -57 -53 -49 -62 -67 '65
728
* 11
72 75 77 77 78 79 '80 '81 78
(-H ' ' J
-< 14
-84 -89 -89 -89 -89 "91 -86 -80 78 -79 79 -80 -79 -76 -78
810
W 15
81 -83 -87 -88 '88 '89 -91 '90 -90 -90 '89 -87 "85 '83 "81 -80 -76 -73 -70 -69 -61 -63 -62 "63
800
M 16
62 -66 -80 -84 '80 '82 -82 -81 -78 79 '80 79 79 '83 -83 -83 -78 -70 -65 -62 -58 "58 -56 -58
736
H 17
60 -65 "67 -70 71 '76 '80 -78 -81 '81 "80 -79 "78 '79 72- -68 -60 "62 -58 "56 -53 -52 -49 -50
677
o 1S
52 -54 -56 -86 '87 -83 '87 -90 -87 '85 "82 -80 79 "81 -74 -68 '63 -57 -54 -53 -50 '49 '50 '50
690
19
52 -57 '80 77 "80 79 -82 -86 -88 "85 '82 -80 78 75 -71 -64 -60 -56 -58 -52 -49 "46 -47 '59
685
^ v>r
67 "71 '83 '80 '81 78 76 77 -79
EH Sr
s **
78 -77 79 -81 '80 -76 72 -68 -59 -52 -48 '50 '45 -41 '43
684
2 22
45 -50 '66 -74 '73 -68 "65 -61 -67 '71 '75 -75 -76 75 75 72 "69 -66 -59 -57 -58 '58 '54 -55
652
& 23
59 -64 '65 -70 '74 -71 71 '66 '69 -70 70 72 -74 -76 70 -63 -56 -51 -46 -42 -40 '41 -41 -41
609
5 24
61 -68 73 -77 79 '81 78 .77 -73 '73 73 -72 71 -73 -71 -64 -60 -C.3 -47 -44 -42 -42 -41 -40
643
w 25
56 -63 -70 74 76 78 79 -75 "71 70 '69 -68 -68 -66 -65 -55 -51 -48 -46 -43 -45 '40 -41 '59
615
26
67 -82 -82 -84 '85 '81 -84 -88 -84 "83 "82 -81 -81 -79 76 70 '67 '61 -57 -52 -53 "49 '46 -46
717
27
47 -60 "71 78 '84 '91 '91 '86 -82
1
28
76 -69 -69 70 '68 '69 73 -74 -74 -69 -62 '58 '56 -52 -55
702
29
57 -61 '65 -66 -67 -66 71 73 74 -75 -76 -75 -75 -75 -69 -63 '59 '56 -51 -41 -37 "36 -32 '31
605
30
33 -43 -49 -53 '54 '60 "63 -62 -64 -64 -64 -66 -68 -67 '66 -58 -52 -53 -49 -43 -43 -43 -42 -44
543
Means | 0-613 '663 -732 -766 -784 -781 '791 -787 "785 -790 -790 '788 -790 -790 -751 -690 -647 -615 -574 -548 -537 -535 '537 -562,0-694
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In In. In. In. In. In.
In.
1
0-8(17 0-909 0-946 0'915 0'934 0'934 CT917 0'912 0'8G9 O'8/O 0'870 0'866 0'862 0789 0722 0712 0701 0'697 0'699 0'694 0718 0791 0775 0'808
0-824
^
775 -800 -855 '877 -879 '794 -821 -872 '859 -846 -832 -832 -832 -799 -768 -749 -760 '764 -749 '717 -705 -697 -782 -830
800
5
856 -853 -859 '886 '891 -893 -879 -875 '871 '844 -816 -812 -808 -838 -855 -820 -818 '809 -823 "853 -917 -861 "868 '910
855
t
909 -929 -942 -939 -951 -943 -948 -908 '851 -788 -725 724 -723 -778 766 761 '800 '825 784 772 -838 -902 -900 -914
847
K.
<)
910 -772 -856 '885 -913 -949 -959 -923 '879 -885 -891 -849 -808 -783 -782 -803 -841 -841 -856 -878 "867 -807 '847 "854
860
6
891 -920 -915 '887 '881 '871 -875 -856 -878 - _______
55 7
901 -923 -915 -907 -922 -934 -928 "887 -842 '894 -946 -933 -931 "909 -907
902
2 8
908 -917 -911 -923 -926 -912 -907 "917 '915 '909 -902 -906 -911 -914 -926 -920 '921 '888 '845 '878 "907 -925 -934 -927
910
a 9
934 -943 -939 -927 -926 -932 -918 -906 '887 "912 -937 -847 '758 -766 -794 -830 -903 -951 -968 -995 -983 -958 roio roos
914
fc 10
923 -958 -943 -941 -988 '987 -985 -961 '933 '927 -921 -887 '853 '810 -801 -814 -811 -817 '834 "893 '913 '899 0-889 0'8"3
896
5 n
879 -856 -880 -883 -893 -832 -881 -893 '869 '871 '873 -868 '863 -864 -916 -931 '918 -938 -950 '949 -912 -928 "945 '962
898
1 12
974 -964 '954 -955 -958 '845 794 -791 '796 "811 -825 -819 -814 -800 '820 '820 '830 -830 "832 -820 -841 -921 '938 '904
861
ri 13
915 -919 774 774 797 '828 -830 "833 '796 -
t> 14
829 -861 -857 -853 -864 "892 -900 -874 -839 -857 '879 '884 -907 '875 -904
856
C I*
PL, 1&
922 -948 -946 -931 '925 '933 -944 -925 '901 '873 -845 -825 -805 -780 "795 -815 -821 -839 -828 '833 771 797 "812 "837
860
3 16
854 -878 -940 -935 -865 '885 '885 -796 753 '759 764 756 -749 -786 -794 -815 -816 -795 -801 "797 -802 -824 '792 '808
819
> 17
792 -831 '818 '824 -814 '764 -775 '772 '781 779 -777 -767 -757 '785 701 713 -710 716 726 738 730 -738 '696 -730
760
PN 18
748 740 731 "825 -830 "814 '853 '863 '841 "822 -802 778 754 -755 -753 775 -812 -780 -761 -778 757 766 '773 791
788
19
781 -811 -886 -820 -830 'b34 -836 -&76 '889 '863 -837 -816 -796 -762 -751 -752 -768 '772 '809 785 787 766 787 782
808
!? 20
848 -859 "892 '861 '862 '835 791 "795 "795 -
f-i 6t\J
21
808 -821 -814 -808 -781 '758 -779 -805 '782 -730 -706 760 -721 '682 '701
791
22
704 -727 -789 '846 -838 "786 -753 -700 '728 756 -784 774 764 762 '759 -795 -795 -784 753 -728 729 762 '723 -730
761
1 23
768 -828 -811 '826 -849 '817 -790 '732 '748 743 -737 -735 -734 -738 "777 -803 761 "761 734 "687 '674 718 734 726
760
(H 24
841 -887 -894 '923 -923 '927 '884 -862 "816 '809 -802 763 724 719 783 '811 799 '888 750 718 '683 721 726 711
807
25
825 -876 -877 '898 '902 '918 '932 "870 '826 797 767 765 764 732 722 713 721 706 723 701 755 -695 743 '841
795
2(i
881 -879 -859 '856 -848 "819 '848 "883 "849 '843 -837 '827 -818 789 '817 '826 '842 '842 '800 772 -834 787 781 '775
830
27
757 '871 '918 '913 '961 '97 "891 '855 '813 -
f
28
779 744 740 -737 713 717 767 772 781 766 763 732 763 739 773
801
29
7.5(i 765 784 778 774 752 772 758 756 760 764 757 -751 735 717 708 707 741 741 '640 -620 '615 -580 -540
720
30
579 -693 741 726 709 738 773 787 776 754 731 -732 734 706 712 '667 -649 "673 -658 '639 -656 '652 -655 '696
702
Means 0-838 '859 -872 -876 -880 -864 -863 -851 -834 -828 '823 -809 '796 -787 -790 '797 "802 -804 -795 -791 "796 -802 -804 '815 | 0-824
* The numbers in those columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Jdttingen -
Mean Time J
Soon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14
15 16
17 18
19
20
21
22
23 ]
}ailyant
Monthly
Means
Madras
fean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
441 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41
h. m.
18.41
h. m. h. m.
18.41 20.41
h. m. h. m.
21.41 1-1. 11
h. in.
23.il
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.11
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR JULY 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-45 0-48 0-58 0'62 0-65 0'68 0'73 0'80 0'80 0*77 073 073 073 0'69 0'67 0'56 0'53
65 77 75 79 77 75 74 -80 77 78 78 '81 "84 "84 75 -69 -61
67 -66 76 74 75 78 78 -83 -80 76 71 71 71 75 70 -63 "58
0-49 0-45
56 -53
53 -47
0-41
50
45
0-40
47
43
0-40
49
43
0-38
49
39
0-38
50
51
0-588
685
047
626
577
681
646
664
679
696
638
599
601
657
-675
694
720
760
775
765
758
824
868
800
818
752
758
O9 DO o/ /* 7o o4 o4 oo o4
----_____ 74-64-65 '66 '64
41 -44 -49 -75 -75 -77 -78 76 '67 -67 '67 -66 '66 '65
60 -62 -64 -84 -80 78 -79 -SO -86 -87 '88 '81 '75 '76
59 75 -79 78 77 79 78 77 74 -75 76 -70 '64 '65
72 -69 -69 73 79 78 79 -75 77 75 73 -74 -76 77
64 -69 -66 70 78 -75 -72 -72 '83 -83 '82 '81 "80 79
66
68
70
64
73
75
60 '58
56 -50
64 -57
59 -53
63 -60
65 -60
52 -48
49 -45
51 '46
50 -48
55 -53
57 -54
43
43
44
44
50
51
43
40
47
44
50
46
40
40
56
53
50
46
42
41
61
53
47
55
38
39
58
57
46'
66
O4 'DO /4 // /o 79 154 yj. 9.5
----__-__ -86 78 77 76 76
57 -61 -70 72 76 78 78 76 78 -74 70 70 71 '69
42 -44 -51 -68 71 78 '80 -82 -83 77 71 71 72 71
45 -59 -68 -66 -74 -81 77 -75 -68 '67 -66 -66 -67 '63
56 -65 76 76 -77 -77 -78 '83 -80 -82 -84 -80 '76 '68
60 71 72 77 77 -77 -78 '80 '82 '81 79 "81 '83 79
75
69
67
61
64
70
72 -64
64 -60
61 -58
57 -52
61 -57
61 -56
59 -53
57 -54
50 -47
50 -44
51 -48
52 -48
49
49
43
42
45
42
48
44
39
41
41
47
44
46
36
50
46
49
51
47
37
52
48
56
57
42
38
52
58
61
oy <z /y /o it it /4 ti to
------- -81-83 -79 76 -76
67 -70 79 -81 -80 -76 -81 -80 -79 -78 76 79 '82 -83
68 72 -75 76 79 -80 -82 -80 76 -81 '85 '86 '87 '88
71 77 79 -81 -82 -84 -84 -84 -84 -83 -82 '88 -95 -90
68 74 74 79 -80 -83 '83 -86 -87 -88 -89 '88 "87 -86
70 -78 -81 -83 -83 -88 -87 -87 -86 -87 '88 '87 "86 -87
R^ -RR -7^ -77 .en -89 -89 -8n -89
76
84
86
87
83
82
68 -61
83 70
85 -84
79 74
74 -68
75 -67
53 '50
67 '60
80 '68
67 '68
62 '64
65 '62
46
50
62
66
75
58
52
47
60
58
65
55
59
55
60
65
63
53
63
56
63
65
65
62
64
64
61
66
66
61
--------- -86-90-88 -87 -89
90 -88 -91 -89 -89 -87 -91 -93 -97 -96 -94 -94 -95 -93
69 -73 78 -81 -83 '87 '89 -89 -90 -90 -89 -88 '87 -89
82 -82 -87 -87 -91 -91 -94 -92 -90 -90 -89 '88 -88 -87
78 -84 -85 -83 -84 -87 -85 -82 -75 -76 -76 '79 -82 -77
60 -69 72 -80 76 -85 '91 '98 '82 -83 -83 "84 -85 -86
90
93
87
86
79
82
89 -87
90 -87
80 79
83 76
78 -66
76 72
86 -84
85 -80
74 72
75 -68
66 -65
67 -64
79
77
68
65
60
63
79
71
69
62
59
62
81
70
69
60
59
64
84
71
68
67
74
58
88
72
73
83
.65
76
Means (0-634 -684 -729 770 -785 -803 -812 -824 -814 -807 '794 -791 -791 '782
759
700 -647
607 -570
537
518
536
560
589
0702
TENSION OF VAPOUR JULY 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ie
17
is
1
2(
21
2i
2?
24
2i
2f
2'
2!
2J
3(
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-693 0-687 0756 0762 0788 0785 0'839 0'876 0'860 0'820 0'780 0766 0753 0715
834 -916 -855 -907 -860 -845 -847 -861 '821 -806 791 799 -807 -818
878 -846 -896 '857 -858 -882 -857 -902 -874 -819 763 752 742 762
789 -ft^T 'RAO 8Q'', 'Q19 'Q1 ^ -BAH -R7fi '870
In.
0-698
770
733
In In.
0-668 0-667
767 750
721 727
In. In.
0-658 0'B59
729 724
722 -698
In.
0-605
729
722
In.
0-673
763
720
In.
0712
766
776
In.
0-698
771
707
In.
0-691
793
811
In.
0736
805
793
761
758
821
805
818
820
815
787
744
753
797
816
846
863
852
866
856
867
844
804
785
805
793
789
------ -792 -711 710 710 -699
653 705 722 -914 -903 -909 '896 -874 -812 785 -758 -734 -710 701
840 -823 -821 -901 -909 -881 '878 -889 -921 -900 -879 '818 757 -765
826 -918 -914 -902 '886 -891 -884 -856 -811 '808 '805 757 710 723
913 -869 -826 '866 '923 "896 -887 -828 '827 '804 -780 786 793 -809
863 -851 -800 -834 '903 -857 '819 -806 -868 -852 '836 '819 -802 '801
Rfil -834, -887 '8QR -BQA '887 '879 .Qfta .8J.1
710
761
764
730
816
808
689 727
697 -694
754 750
730 732
759 787
787 782
697 -692
709 718
721 715
726 742
767 784
801 790
675
708
719
741
755
788
678
712
775
762
768
760
677
695
831
820
828
736
690
722
874
842
798
821
637
710
821
816
756
893
-812 783 -774 "766 -766
831 -811 -879 -859 '895 -884 -883 -846 '853 -812 -771 -759 -747 -741
682 -680 727 -825 -824 -882 -900 -904 -892 '831 769 750 732 -724
710 -817 -873 -848 '874 -920 '882 -842 760 743 725 717 710 -675
778 -834 -899 -876 -888 -878 -881 -898 '845 -859 -872 -831 791 728
830 -886 -854 "896 '854 -819 -839 1 -861 -864 '846 "828 -833 '839 -799
913 '910 '927 '886 '876 '880 '847 '849 '852
780
742
723
667
725
758
791 -811
749 762
706 725
672 -670
718 720
766 750
779 769
751 7?6
694 -685
686 -656
709 -690
749 750
746
709
666
681
701
681
766
689
638
G57
684
752
739
717
618
756
730
786
809
750
634
765
752
852
824
700
648
774
834
900
--------- -872 -892 -839 786 792
i -873 -864 -914 '913 '903 -87] 907 -890 -871 -836 -801 -811 '821 -814
882 -895 -886 -886 '892 -899 -919 -889 -846 -840 -833 '816 799 787
! -888 -886 -876 -884 -879 -907 -885 -870 -878 -872 -865 -842 '820 -780
! -868 -871 -809 -821 -823 -832 '827 -823 -839 -849 -858 '855 '853 -845
t -855 -911 -895 -895 '889 -917 -913 -909 -914 -902 -889 -856 '824 -827
> '850 -838 -854 -859 '885 '918 -910 -890 '897
817
827
790
805
898
821
819 -820
868 -884
814 -836
827 -843
884 -845
839 -839
771 784
899 -873
840 -836
822 -875
855 -913
833 -861
746
814
831
933
898
852
812
808
845
862
891
817
862
871
851
901
867
820
876
895
881
898
865
876
871
890
846
882
845
850
i _______ -838 779 776 773 793
' -881 -863 -862 -827 -806 -773 -760 767 763 766 768 775 783 777
S 759 762 787 794 794 792 -803 -798 780 774 767 -758 749 754
) '851 '827 779 778 -814 -809 -839 -820 -802 798 793 789 786 772
) -875 -900 -879 -852 "842 -853 -842 -784 -722 -720 -718 -727 '736 708
757 -801 773 -806 770 793 '822 -858 758 761 764 770 777 769
821
785
771
770
727
784
809 -827
800 -827
776 -807
792 791
735 752
799 -806
835 -844
839 -825
784 -811
832 -802
779 787
771 769
845
817
791
795
788
803
827
786
788
804
825
801
856
795
812
822
818
819
871
809
846
816
827
731
864
833
786
848
830
866
Means
0-823 -839 -844 -861 -864 -866 '862 '857 '839 -819 -799 -786 773 765
770
768 775
769 770
763
765
788
803
808 1 0-807
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
85
1
HUMIDITY
OF
THE AIR
AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinircn
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
l.ll
h. m.
5.41
h. m
li.ll
h. m. h. m.
7.41 B.H
ll. m.
ii.n
ii. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h.m.
12.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. , h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h m
13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.4l' 2.41'
h. m.
3.41
1
o
3
4
5
o . i
r* 8
s ]1
5 12
? 13
M 14
3 15
B S
H 18
'* 19
20
^ 21
C 22
23
& 24
25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-76
71
70
69
65
70
45
40
63
61
70
41
46
40
41
52
67
65
69
68
68
57
64
66
64
63
078
74
70
79
68
79
48
69
70
80
51
51
53
58
61
70
67
69
69
73
69
67
68
68
69
0-84
-Si'
77
82
-76
88
52
56
73
74
84
64
55
61
64
65
77
72
73
77
77
74
74
70
.74
74
0-83 0'80
84 -86
80 -83
83 -80
78 79
86 -86
64 -65
66 -52
75 79
78 78
83 -84
75 -49
57 -58
67 -66
73 -86
64 -65
79 79
73 78
84 -84
78 '82
80 76
73 71
73 70
75 71
75 -63
78 77
0-89
88
86
84
84
87
75
62
78
80
85
55
.55
72
89
78
82
71
87
83
76
70
71
79
61
77
0'84
88
86
84
86
87
77
55
82
80
87
55
56
75
87
77
80
80
85
84
76
73
77
75
58
82
0-81
90
86
83
86
86
78
55
83
79
86
58
55
78
92
76
76
84
91
84
81
71
87
73
65
79
0-81
84
86
92
79
80
56
84
74
87
61
55
81
78
72
78
81
80
86
71
77
77
69
77
* *
0767
753
730
728
692
679
595
543
658
651
707
552
530
589
673
617
670
674
717
732
703
635
676
653
603
638
0-85 0-89 0-89 0'89 0'87 0'87 0'80 078 070 0'64 0-60 0-56 0-57 0'56
86 -87 -89 -92 -91 '80 "68 -64 '60 -59 -55 '52 -52 -61
85 -83 -82 -82 '80 76 71 -67 '60 '55 -52 -50 -54 -64
88 -84 -85 -86 -88 '83 71 -63 '55 '50 -50 -47 '46 '53
82 -84 -83 -83 -73 71 '64 -63 '60 '50 -49 -46 '46 -44
75 -69 -69 -69 -69 70 70 -62 -54 -53 -48 '46 '43 -43
77 75 75 75 -73 -64 '56 -52 -47 -46 -45 -45 -38 -39
57 "58 -59 -60 -66 -63 -57 -55 '48 '43 -44 -11 -40 -42
84 -83 76 70 -68 -68 -65 -57 -51 '48 '47 -46 '44 -45
72 -69 74 -80 79 '69 "60 '58 '51 -48 -45 '44 41 -42
86 '85 -83 -81 -80 74 -67 -61 -56 '53 -49 -45 -44 .43
62 -63 -64 -66 -68 '67 -59 -56 '53 -49 -45 -42 -40 -41
0-57
65
66
62
61
43
37
58
45
56
43
41
56 "57 -58 -60 -68 -61 '61 -56 '54 '50 -42 -39 -41 -41
72 -63 -63 -64 -63 -63 -62 -55 -52 '47 -45 -45 -44 -41
75 71 71 71 71 71 '68 .67 -60 '58 -56 -55 -51 '49
69 -66 -66 -67 -66 '63 '63 -55 -51 '50 -44 -48 -41 -60
80 -81 78 76 -74 '68 '62 -56 '52 '48 -44 -43 -41 -56
81 '80 78 77 75 '69 '64 -59 "54 '48 '45 -43 -51 -58
39
41
54
62
60
64
91 -86 -83 -80 76 73 67 -60 -55 -52 -47 -45 -54 -54
82 -83 -85 -88 -87 "84 75 '61 '56 -54 -51 -55 -61 62
88 -89 -88 -87 '85 '81 75 '66 -57 -50 '48 "47 '43 -42
72 73 73 74 -69 '68 -60 '53 '49 '46 '44 -42 -56 53
80 -82 -81 -80 -81 74 72 -66 '53 '48 '44 -42 -48 -50
79 '80 -80 -81 72 -68 79 -54 -56 '48 '40 -37 '37 -45
60
67
48
62
61
57
70 70 -69 -69 -65 -66 -60 -53 -47 -47 "42 -39 -47 -50
72 -67 -67 -67 -64 -63 -59 -55 -51 -46 -45 '40 -40 '58
56
61
Means, o-fioi.
671
722
755 741
771
775
786
777
772 760 757 759 745 709 -660 "597 '543 '504 -472 -454 -462 -497
548 1 0-660
1
2
3
4
5
r s
CO ^
p 10
H
5 12
13
^ 14
15
16
< 17
> 18
^ 19
O ~20
* 21
22
So 23
i2i ->4
W yr;
H 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-872
864
879
882
834
885
749
666
795
794
881
679
696
686
685
738
816
793
825
875
877
846
884
885
854
793
In.
0-877
867
850
921
842
864
735
781
814
833
892
767
728
758
780
784
834
816
794
838
860
875
839
845
845
829
In.
0-888
918
851
909
877
920
723
744
840
849
901
837
716
775
770
799
879
829
809
855
880
861
873
826
867
849
In.- In.
0-875 0-8.10
906 -920
880 -896
898 -897
887 -888
942 '920
807 794
818 '637
836 '853
866 -860
893 -901
893 -642
721 731
818 769
808 '845
748 -747
879 -855
832 -837
873 -863
857 -894
853 '807
850 -827
843 792
856 794
862 773
873 -854
In. In.
0-907 0-842
935 -937
911 -915
926 -908
92 I- '926
915 -912
845 -864
731 -655
847 -883
880 -874
903 -904
654 641
687 -6S2
827 '813
870 -86 L
837 '819
879 -854
785 -832
865 -856
886 -882
819 -813
808 775
812 '846
859 -811
741 703
856 -892
In.
0-814
948
899
889
926
899
865
642
869
85 !
876
674
663
834
893
818
818
842
864
870
839
769
909
788
751
857
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-794
0-828 0-861 0-853 0'845 0'825 0'8tl 0'859 0'858 0'849 0'824 0799 0'821 0'832 0'830
886 -881 -875 -886 '897 -876 '832 791 752 758 781 792 780 -810 '877
908 '885 -862 -835 '808 -776 799 '826 '809 774 768 757 769 '843 '900
953 :899 -844 '846 849 -842 '862 -807 767 717 '693 740 735 752 -80S
857 '867 '876 '856 '837 753 7<il 748 796 778 722 739 721 754 760
836 787 737 726 715 -692 734 789 769 731 716 736 751 737 736
In.
0-832
865
902
854
857
729
In.
0-844
860
846
842
824
799
735
677
777
777
816
699
691
731
774
753
781
777
804
837
813
773
792
776
733
769
647
857
784
886
702
661
856
810
778
829
833
831
867
770
808
821
779
826
823 789 785 782 729 '663 -645 '624 "628 "641 -662 '668 '634 652
649 -650 -634 -619 '641 '676 -654 '685 '653 '639 '648 '661 '665 "678
838 '819 769 720 '691 713 729 745 702 "681 711 744 743 748
737 -690 742 794 773 715 714 711 716 716 704 718 726 755
870 '853 -831 '809 775 766 760 762 743 748 737 721 725 724
699 '695 700 706 714 726 703 '698 '675 -683 '652 '648 '637 '679
672
780
707
838
716
665
658 -654 -668 -682 703 -688 709 723 708 717 -677 '660 '677 '693
775 -693 -686 '680 '664 -673 711 '663 '678 '678 "687 717 725 '696
777 743 743 744 736 737 734 -788 734 738 744 769 749 740
756 -733 -728 -724 706 '680 722 713 702 731 '694 778 726 '843
824 -818 792 766 735 713 712 716 700 -688 '693 704 '693 773
820 -806 787 768 732 723 729 720 '694 -682 '690 712 776 794
681
686
766
780
785
806
873 '862 -836 -810 765 780 -758 732 721 705 -697 717 790 789
835 '839 -832 -826 '805 '825 -873 772 758 759 770 '823 '844 "853
86:; -859 -844 -830 '805 '813 -842 797 765 731 759 759 734 720
779 78* 779 770 715 739 716 '675 -688 '670 -686 '690 798 '808
828 -847 -825 '803 -805 777 785 761 -685 '653 -658 '676 705 747
819 -816 -804 792 711 714 -915 '683 770 -676. 635 '605 '642 72o
836
874
7*2
864
851
830
754 729 719 709 -682 -696 -687 -654 -626 -683 -648 '640 700 725
790 754 744 734 -689 700 716 '692 -692 -676 -696 -644 -666 -835
773
804
Means 0-809
820
840
853 -824
843
835
833
820
804 788 779 770 744 744 755 733 717 708 708 717 734 765
790 j 0781
* The numbers in t
M'.-l 1
olunms arc not observed, hut interpolated for tin s:ilx nf obtaining the daily means.
86
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY
OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottmgen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5
G
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22
23
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Martrns
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
li. m.
5.41
h. ui.
B.4I
h. m.
7.41
h m.
h. 11
h. m.
9.H
b. m.
Ki. tl
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. 1). m. U. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. li. m. h. m.
11.41 12.41 13.H 14.41 16.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.11 23.41 0.41
}i. m. li. m.
i.n 2. n
h. in.
3.41
1
2
3
t- 4
i/5
00
6
03 7
8
a 9
g 10
11
H 1-7
<? 13
OS 14
- 15
16
H 17
W IR
EH lo
g 3
S S
3 23
a 24
g 25
S 26
27
28
29
30
0-61
62
62
62
65
65
61
64
65
60
59
64
78
67
64
54
49
70
73
73
72
73
75
70
72
84
0-72
67
67
66
68
73
73
64
69
156
66
67
79
68
72
63
74
77
77
80
78
78
79
71
77
81
076
76
73
69
72
75
75
69
73
71
74
67
83
74
71
69
77
79
82
83
81
80
82
76
83
81
0-78
78
77
70
76
. ^^
/ 1
79
69
73
74
77
73
84
75
77
74
76
81
83
85
84
85
84
80
81
85
0-80
79
78
77
74
77
78
70
70
77
80
82
83
85
86
80
75
81
84
88
86
86
84
84
78
84
0-81
81
78
79
75
78
77
70
76
75
80
80
83
84
82
84
79
84
85
87
87
87
88
85
88
87
0-80
82
76
80
78
80
73
73
74
77
80
80
85
82
88
82
80
84
88
86
86
86
76
87
88
88
0-80 0-80 0*80 0-80 0'81 82 0-84 0'84 0'74 0-61 O54 0'59 0'59 0'57
82 -82 -82 -82 -82 -82 -82 '80 -74 -71 '61 -58 -50 . -51
73 -78 '76 -74 -75 -77 -80 -79 '60 '61 '48 '43 '48 -50
80 -81 -81 '80 -81 -82 -87 '82 '70 '59 "58 '52 -45 -51
0-57 0-57
56 -50
48 -49
55 -60
0-58
55
58
61
0715
710
662
695
678
665
644
617
. -635
685
660
744
761
744
749
680
760
786
825
788
756
757
729
756
748
748
78 -76 -77 -79 -83 -81 '68 '62 -51 '44 '41 -53
77 -79 -79 -79 '80 -81 -87 -78 -64 -55 -52 "48 '43 -39
77 -72 -72 -72 -72 -72 -71 65 -59 -55 -50 -48 '46 43
75 -73 -74 -74 -73 -73 -66 -63 -61 -55 -53 '49 '42 -38
75 -71 -75 -78 '79 -80 -69 -66 -60 -51 -47 '42 "39 -46
78 -80 -81 -82 -82 -83 '85 -83 70 -58 -51 -42 '53 -53
55 -53
39 -36
40 -50
38 -41
46 -49
52 :>!-
60
55
60
55
52
57
63
75
67
57
55
48
69
67
73
64
69
69
65
70
67
46
10 /O
-75 -71 -71 -71 -75 66 '67 -63 '62 -50 '44 -41
79 -78 -79 -79 '80 "82 -85 -87 '86 -80 -68 '58 -53 -51
80 -82 -81 -80 -81 -83 -83 -82 '78 '72 -63 '60 '61 -63
92 -87 -85 -82 '81 '81 -81 -78 '79 -79 -71 '67 '64 -58
91 -85 -88 -90 -86 '83 -79 -80 -77 -71 -69 '65 -66 -59
86 -86 '86 -86 '83 -80 -74 73 '69 -62 -55 '51 -50 -48
'81 ~S
42 -51
64 -88
68 -68
55 -54
55 -58
45 -44
83 -84 -83 -82 -85 " -84 '83 78 -73 -74 -71 70
84 -85 -87 -88 -89 91 -94 -90 '80 75 -65 '63 73 71
91 -90 -91 -92 -92 '93 -91 -84 -82 -88 77 77 76 75
90 -90 -89 -88 "91 -94 -93 '88 79 -68 66 '58 -61 -65
87 -87 -88 -88 '87 -86 '85 -80 70 -64 -57 '52 '59 -58
85 -87 '86 -84 "82 -80 -83 -83 77 71 -63 '57 '51 -56
75 77
-82 -86 -84 -S3 '85 '82 76 -66 -59 -49 -48 -53
90 -91 -91 91 -90 -89 '86 79 74 -64 -59 '52 -53 -56
86 -88 '84 -80 '84 -88 '87 -83 77 -68 -60 '51 '52 "55
88 -87 -89 -91 -90 -89 -90 '88 76 70 '63 -56 -46 -47
66 -66
65 -63
66 70
64 -61
59 -65
61 -66
53 '59
60 -66
56 -63
47 -43
Means
0-663
720
758
783
802
815
817
823 -822 -824 -822 -822 '825 -827 795 727 -664 -598 '548 -536 '541
543 -571
613 1 0719
1
2
3
4
i 6
- 7
03 8
g 9
3 10
H 11
12
W 13
02 14
!e
g !?
SH 18
$ 19
20
fe 01
2l
to 22
23
24
fc 25
g 26
27
28
29
30
In.
0-795
824
848
855
873
842
821
825
864
820
802
836
905
816
731
666
700
853
881
895
'875
889
938
854
921
851
In.
0-860
831
863
836
847
885
891
799
831
821
836
839
907
825
825
735
869
866
886
904
887
898
929
817
940
805
In.
0-876
875
863
828
846
885
887
831
844
830
859
815
898
840
794
768
892
861
892
920
908
889
941
847
956
811
In.
0'881
898
879
827
-870
879
898
818
820
840
876
823
897
840
828
800
840
871
902
916
931
924
945
865
924
833
In.
0-889
894
898
880
847
857
872
826
775
839
889
824
890
912
905
831
836
869
90S
923
939
935
941
875
898
829
In.
0-899
901
883
884
834
866
879
826
846
814
897
802
868
900
861
842
857
878
903
909
940
!)40
959
865
978
855
In.
0-889
900
862
886
851
889
899
837
830
831
871
802
865
879
832
854
859
870
930
899
927
930
764
871
955
848
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. hi. In.
0-889 0-891 0-879 0'867 0-863 0'860 0'878 0'900 0'867 0790 0740 813 0'824 0'831
912 -894 -891 '888 -886 -885 -894 -890 -873 788 771 -760 719 767
837 -874 -853 '831 -829 '827 '853 '852 735 789 '658 -639 761 743
891 -877 -859 '840 -852 '864 -879 '877 -850 743 754 710 -667 781
854 '859 -
In. In.
0-807 0'83i>
809 754
730 732
796 -854
In.
0-808
795
812
872
In.
0-851
846
810
832
821
806
787
757
742
804
782
803
817
804
789
76!)
843
870
906
891
860
881
826
826
862
795
837 '814 -807 '800 '845 '877 -842 '829 750 -686 -673 '805
865 -857 -863 '868 -865 -863 -903 '853 747 '694 719 703 -685 '656
879 -806 795 783 70 778 761 702 '685 705 '669 -680 700 706
857 -838 '839 "840 -817 794 704 -673 -665 -648 '675 '670 -629 -630
822 775 786 796 785 775 '672 -685 -662 '626 '628 '606 -595 -680
842 -861 -864 "867 -853 '839 ''833 '839 -828 730 '695 -628 766 757
857 -853
821 797
654 -648
683 798
634 -681
658 714
737 759
839
786
830
816
7-10
799
852'
873
825
724
687
690
821 788 774 761 794 717 723 '693 735 -650 '660 -641
788 746 759 772 762 753 792 -825 -850 '836 -808 753 747 762
832 -821 -802 783 7f4 786 -809 798 -S13 '806 745 714 736 725
893 -825 -816 '806 -800 794 778 747 756 793 779 786 775 759
855 -824 -835 '846 -816 786 770 775 768 758 767 754 767 735
879 -876 -874 '871 '850 -830 756 744 742 739 '688 -670 '691 -695
863 -859
665 759
805 -911
773 -815
735 711
692 720
692 -671
851 -842 -831 -820 '805 -807 -814 -824 -837 -875 '886 -884
871 -865 -874 '883 '884 -885 '921 -922 -890 -867 -814 -802 -885 -888
944 -919 -914 909 '913 -918 -920 -900 -894 -911 -8fcO -940 -943 -885
931 -916 -900 -884 -903 -922 '920 -913 -887 -853 -fe60 "815 -876 -896
925 -915 -913 '911 -896 -882 "836 792 769 752 734 728 -838 -801
916 -909 -891 '872 '849 -826 '846 -869 -886 '871 -852 -830 772 -825
762 773 -
842 -8(12
870 -832
854 -891
891 -825
793 -866
885 -930
869
850
903
831
879
912
792 '810 798 786 -813 -802 797 784 767 713 701 772
882 -891 -866 '841 -815 789 760 -745 7(i4 -744 763 710 794 -822
920 -911 -857 -802 -819 -836 "803 -814 '826 '833 791 738 781 -816
829 -827 -832 '836 -829 -822 '824 -814 766 797 '812 776 -686 727
807 -835
845 -8! >2
835 -SSI
698 -662
770 794
904
909
847
719
822
Means 0-838
855
S(>4
870
876
880
870
869 -856 -849 '840 -833 -826 -822 -813 -796 777 757 736 752769
0-822
* The numbers in
these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
87
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon 1
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
I), in. h. m. li. in. h. in. h. in. li.ra. h in. h.ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m h. m hm h. m h n
4.41 5.11 (Ul 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11. H 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.4l' 2.41 3.41
oa
o
H
o
o
a
1
2 !
3 r
4;
5]
8
7
8!
9
10
11
12,
15:
16|
17,
0-63 0-72 0-77 0-84 0'84
61 -70 -75 -77 -82
76 -78 -83 "88 '91
70 -74 -79 -79 -82
68 -71 -77 -75 "80
72 -74 .74 -75 77
69 -72 -73 .74 -76
69 -74 -75 '76 '76
67 -69 -72 -72 '75
91 -92 -93 '92 "95
90 -92 -94 -91 -93
82 -87 -89 -91 -91
94 -93 -95 -96 -95
80 '84 -86 -86 -91
80 -85 -86 -91 -94
p
I I
w
19 -80
20 79
2lj -84
22 -85
23 -87
24 -96
25 -
26
94
27 -85
28) -84
29
30
73
74
82 -81
83 -82
84 -83
87 -83
88 -90
95 -98
95 -94
87 -92
88 -90
79 -84
81 -85
-85 -88
-'82 -90
-84 -85
-81 -81
-94 -96
'98 '98
-95 -94
-92 -92
'91 -91
-87 -90
-83 -87
0-87
86
85
82
77
78
77
79
76
95
92
91
97
91
95
84
91
96
81
95
97
98
90
89
91
83
0-89 0-92 0-92
87 '91 -93
87 -87 -88
84 -86 -86
78 '87 '84
80 -79 -86
78 -81 -81
81 -82 -85
77 -77 -83
94 -94 -93
91 -89 '83
94 -95 -91
96 -97 "97
93 -94 '95
98 -95 '96
86 -91 '92
93 -92 -94
92 -91 -96
82 -87 '89
96 -96 -95
98 -99 -98
98 -98 -98
89 -93 -91
92 -95 -95
93 -89 -90
88 -86 -87
0-92 0-92 0'89 0'87 0'89 0'90 0'84 0'69 0-61 0'57 0-51 0'52 0'57 0-53 0-55
95 -97 -96 -96 93 '91 -86 '83 '74 -69 -63 -66 -69 '73 -75
Dailyaiidj
Monthly
Means
0757
812
87 -86 -84 -83 -85 '81 -77 '72 -67 -62 '56 '61 -61 -69 70 777
87 -88 -88 -88 '91 '87 '80 70 -65 -58 '55 -47 '62 '63 72 i 760
85 -86 -86 -87 -89 '89 '83 75 70 -63 -62 -63 -62 '66 70 : 764
89 -91 -89 -88 -89 '89 "82 72 -66 -6.6 '65 -63 '65 -62 -65 765
82 -83 -85 -87 '89 '87 77 71 '68 -64 -66 -66 '63 '68 '68 j 752
86 -87 -87 -87 '88 '86 78 70 -68 -64 -62 -65 -62 '64 '65, 757
88 -92 -92 -92 '94 '91 -98 '95 '96 -91 -95 -93 -93 '94 -91' '860
92 -91 -91 -91 -93 -96 -96 -91 '89 -90- '86 '82 77 '84 '88 ' '907
86 -88 -87 -87 '89 -91 -88 -91 '92 -82 79 79 75 75 78 j '868
92 -93 -93 -93 '92 -95 -96 -94 '97 -95 -94 '95 -94 "93 '95 ' -926
96 -95 -95 -96 -95 -95 -90 '87 '87 -90 -92 -82 -82 "82 77 '917
95 -94 -94 -95 -97 '95 -96 -91 '88 '87 -80 78 77 77 77 ; '884
95 -94 -93 -93 -95 '93 -91 -84 77 "80 74 75 75 75 77
93 -93 -92 -91 '91 '94 -90 '88 '80 '75 -80 73 77 75 77
94 -93 -92 -91 -92 -94 -89 -88 '82 75 '83 75 74 76 -80
95 -94 -93 -93 '95 '91 -89 -88 '85 '89 '84 "86 -97 '96 -86
87 '85 '88 -91 -93 '95 -94 -89 -91 -84 '83 -82 -84 '83 '82
94 -92 -93 -95 '95 -98 '96 -94 -94 -97 '93 '94 -94 -95 -94
99 1-00 1-00 1-00 -98 '98 -98 -99 -98 '98 -98 -96 -98 -97 -97
99 0-99 0-96 0-94 -91 -90 "88 '89 -89 -84 '86 '92 -86 -86 '84
93 -94 -92 -91 -91 -91 -90 -81 78 78 74 72
95 -95 -94 -94 -95 -90 -85 '82 -69 '63 '57 '61 '64 -64 -68
91 -91 -93 -95 -96 -90 -87 "83 -73 -65 "63 '63 -60 -62 -69
89 -91 -90 -89 -88 -85 -82 -83 -82 78 74 75 74 73 70
871
849
860
898
861
940
980
924
77 77 -80| -862
830
815
824
Means j 0-700 '822 -842 '853 '875 "878 '890 -901 -907 -914 '917 -912 -913 '920 -912 -881 '838 -802 -771 752 745 -753 762 773 0-847
In.
0-858
792
909
1
2
3
4
5j -861
6 797
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
o
o
ci
p
o
CL
O
fc
o
h- (
m
fc
a
881
824
848
813
10
11 -
12 -803
13 -890
141 -903
15 -804
16 -8:,3
17 -859
Ifl
lit -889
20; -847
21 -870
22; -827
23 -814
24! -813
25
26
27
28
29
30
834
811
849
729
727
0-907
878
890
867
835
858
829
852
789
818
825
875
793
862
880
864
868
865
847
813
798
846
832
873
749
754
0-918
885
902
891
843
813
851
799
817
833
859
793
851
873
831
853
839
816
807
821
839
'839
868
763
770
0-972
898
918
885
857
842
811
861
794
832
836
864
816
851
891
859
841
852
790
818
825
841
840
870
706
756
0-946 0-944 0'940
924 -942 -938
921 -841 -830
894 -877 -870
891 -862 -843
856 -851 -859
817 -822 -828
850 -853 -855
816 -818 -827
820 -811 -804
861 -846 -857
864 -849 -873
809 -824 -809
864 -866 -870
902 -897 -900
872 -811 -804
901 -895 -898
850 -904 798
800 795 -804
829 -820 -822
823 -811 -800
831 -852 -839
836 -828 '803
860 -827 -840.
780 764 765
771 742 774
0-947
944
820
870
886
850
848
853
823
796
823
881
798
872
872
842
874
816
825
816
804
847
827
841
725
759
0-955
695
828
858
849
850
815
836
868
788
787
810
798
868
863
844
873
841
844
806
796
'844
'810
825
732
771
0'9iU .0-893 0-860 0'827 0'844 0'8S7 0'900 0'824 0'803 0788 0770 0763 0'815 0758 0760
736 776 785 795 -801 '809 '855 '898 '881 '887 '837 "874 -912 -950 -902
840 -851 -818 786 -803 778 '803 '835 '842 -853 '811 '872 -856 '911 -888
843 -828 -821 -815 -830 '825 '830 "826 '835 -803 -809 '735 -849 -878 -898
850 -851 -852 '854 '865 '879 '905 '892 '889 '841 -861 '842 '839 -854 -884
857 -864 -849 -834 '831 '858 "867 -H55 '839 -854 -841 '822 '833 -802 -804
804 792 -SOI -811 '816 -825 "849 '856 '847 '851 -859 '864 -821 -845 '845
833 -830 -828 '827 '834 -824 '820 '811 '829 "831 '807 '833 -802 -840 -809
881 -893
785 782
798 -809
819 -827
796 793
857 -845
853 -824 -845
781 780 789
803 798 -830
820 '814 -818
796 '800 793
843 -841 -850
836 -855
811 -827
850 -883
825 -826
820 -838
838 -860
824 -827 767
830 -859 -878
891 -895 -944
818 -807 -809
878 '811 -848
864 '882 -909
793 '809 -827
899 -870 -848
921 -907 -876
809 -814 -818
907 -883 -900
897 '866 -894
836 -814
874 -887
870 -890
794 -814
897 -844
854 -856
851 -839 -826 '814 -838 '849 -891 '880 .878 -861 '867 '888 -878 -866 -866
850 -856 -846 '836 -809 -849 -834 -882 '881 -871 '883 '876 -878 -845 -856
865 -856 -847 '838 -826 '845 -855 -876 '888 '889 -928 '872 -867 -902 -893
816 790 784 -778 788 783 790 -806 787 -852 '823 '855 -943 -962 -865
832 -819 -800 782 798 793 790 -825 '836 -829 '815 '817 -831 -827 797
799 792 792 793 793 '802 -786 -768 786 798 '801 '809 -809 -812 -804
834 -872 -865 -858 -852 '844 -872 -884 '848 -826 -839 -827 -847 -848 -844
847 -850 -831 -812 782 779 -781 '833 '852 -829 '839 "893 -841 817 -801
814 -817 -812 -807 788 790 -807 -812 '810 -834 '804 -820 -841 -833 -867
823 820 -810 -801 798 761 758 785 716 -675 '627 -665 -698 -676 -GDC,
734 736 741 746 741 '686 705 747 712 '682 "678 -676 -662 -658 707
773 774 761 749 728 700 715 734 731 705 '680 -691 -689 -675 -653
In.
0-867
858
850
846
861
846
829
834
826
825
855
834
827
863
868
853
871
836
814
804
835
832
820
782
724
733
Means J 0-835 -841 -841 -846 '853 -844 -840 '841 '825 -825 -825 '817 '808 '811 -813 -827 -836 '830 '827 -823 -825 -834 -834 -82910-830
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
88
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY
OF
THE
AIR
AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
GottinKeii
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 ]
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h. m.
5.41
h. m.
6.41
li. m.
7.11
h. m, h. m.
8.41 W.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h. m.
12.41
h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
13. H ll.H 15.41 lfi.41 17.41 18.11 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.11 3.11
Oct 31
1
2
3
4
5 5
2
03 7
H 8
9
S in
1?
12
*? 13
Jj I 4
15
* 16
17
* g
20
B
3 23
24
| 25
3 26
27
28
29
30
0-79
69
84
84
84
80
75
61
68
66
61
60
62
93
79
73
70
74
73
74
73
67
64
76
74
70
078
76
87
88
85
85
83
63
72
69
65
64
64
92
82
75
74
77
74
77
78
72
73
81
78
77
0-82
78
87
86
91
87
85
72
71
71
67
64
68
95
79
76
75
77
76
83
83
72
79
81
82
77
0-83
77
87
87
90
88
87
73
77
70
70
66
73
96
79
75
76
77
75
84
83
74
82
82
81
77
0-83 0-87
81 -84
87 -87
89 -90
91 -91
88 -88
88 -89
75 75
81 -83
73 71
72 75
62 -69
72 73
96 -91
79 -81
81 -83
75 75
76 78
74 74
84 -87
83 '83
75 79
82 -84
82 -87
81 -84
79 73
0-85
89
87
90
94
90
89
76
83
72
75
61
75
91
81
83
74
80
74
88
83
81
90
87
87
72
0-83
94
87
90
98
93
91
79
85
72
,77
64
79
93
84
83
79
81
72
89
82
83
89
88
87
72
0-84
92
88
92
98
94
91
82
89
85
80
69
77
97
83
82
91
86
72
91
85
89
89
91
84
73
* *
0785
848
862
870
877
844
777
730
779
717
730
667
853
890
80G
797
810
775
733
823
792
774
799
835
805
738
0-88 0-91 0-88 0-85 076 0'84 0'86 0'79 0-74 0'66 0'66 0-63 0'64 0'65
92 -91 -92 -94 -95 '92 -89 -90 -87 '87 78 75 76 77
89' '89 -90 '91 -93 -94 -85 -86 -82 '81 -80 -85 79 "82
94 '95 -93 -92 -94 -93 '85 -87 -81 77 77 78 '82 '80
97 -95 -95 -95 -95 -91 '84 -83 "82 77 78 78 77 78
93 '92 -94 -97 -95 -92 '85 -82 73 '68 70 72 74 -73
0-66
80
81
83
78
73
91 -91 -92 '94 -92 '84 -82 -68 '56 -58 -57 '57 -54 -55
84 -85 -86 '87 -86 79 70 -66 -64 -63 '64 '66 -64 '66
89 -89 -90 '92 -93 -92 '84 76 72 -66 -63 '63 '64 "64
84 -82 -86 -90 -85 -82 74 '63 -63 -61 -62 '61 -59 '58
83 -85 -86 -87 -95 -87 -80 73 '66 -65 -63 '62 -60 -58
71 73 73 74 -80 '80 79 72 '64 -58 -57 -60 -61 '60
56
66
63
62
60
59
89 1.00 -99 -98 -98 -95 -93 -95 -95 -95 -91 -87 '85 -91
97 0-96 -96 '97 -97 -90 -87 -81 -80 79 79 78 78 79
86 -89 -90 -91 -87 -85 -90 '83 74 73 71 72 72 71
87 -91 -90 '89 -89 -90 '81 '81 -79 -74 -72 -70 -69 70
90 -89 -90 -91 -95 -94 -88 -88 '85 -82 77 71 -71 -73
86 -86 -91 -96 -90 -79 79 77 74 70 -66 -65 -64 -63
92
78
73
70
72
69
79 -86 -84 -82 -83 -80 75 -65 -62 -64 -64 -64 -65 70
93 '95 -91 -87 -88 -92 -91 -85 -81 79 72 -65 -67 '67
87 '88 -90 -93 -92 '-89 '82 79 75 72 -66 -64 -63 -63
90 -91 -91 -91 -93 -91 -83 78 73 '69 '66 .62 -61 '62
92 -94 -95 -96 -90 -88 -82 75 71 '68 '63 -64 -67 '69
93 -94 -94 -95 -95 -95 -90 -84 -90 -66 -69 71 71 73
71
66
64
65
72
70
88 '91 -92 -93 '96 -94 -86 -84 77 -72 -67 '65 '62 '61
80 '87 -89 -91 -92 -90 '82 77 -63 -61 -55 -55 '56 '59
66
63
Means 0728
765
786
796
803 -816
822
836
859
882 -898 -903 '911 '909 -885 '835 791 747 712 -690 -682 -679 -687
699
0797
Oct. 31
1
2
3
r- 4
oo 5
rt 6
03 7
W 8
!>
H 10
K> 11
O
1 11
03 14
15
2 16
17
> 18
fe 19
20
fc 21
2 22
23
W 24
H 25
26
27
2S
29
30
In.
0702
744
872
880
870
825
789
617
673
625
603
581
605
802
773
714
677
677
661
684
697
631
609
740
733
675
In.
0-684
764
868
876
855
827
814
599
679
628
613
587
609
792
784
716
689
684
646
684
711
642
649
746
745
691
In.
0704
770
862
860
886
831
819
645
658
629
604
564
622
798
756
703
671
669
651
738
726
610
668
728
753
683
In.
0707
751
860
856
869
831
822
645
689
625
622
573
649
824
741
697
673
666
622
741
713
617
680
732
732
666
In. In.
0-695 0723
792 -833
860 -861
864 -870
870 -868
818 -801
814 -803
649 -643
691 708
634 -613
626 -624
537 -580
638 -645
827 782
741 737
732 756
668 -661
646 -661
603 -590
741 757
708 '691
614 -630
664 -663
727 748
721 740
678 -627
In.
0708
882
866
859
886
807
798
645
697
618
619
521
649
783
734
762
649
658
568
756
688
632
670
749
753
612
In.
0701
928
855
868
900
812
791
668
699
614
615
548
663
786
739
751
682
662
542
752
673
641
662
735
748
598
In.
0714
893
856
858
900
812
782
686
701
681
637
584
651
797
738
736
766
684
534
747
684
666
651
728
740
606
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
In.
0726
847
868
862
865
801
715
670
683
628
633
596
730
807
755
716
700
650
611
721
679
639
660
735
708
625
0-739 0-764 0-753 0-743 0-699 0768 0747 0721 0753 0710 0731 0722 0747 0756
875 -857 -861 -866 "852 -846 -859 -873 -827 '886 -883 -872 -870 -872
854 -852 -838 -824 '828 '836 -845 -876 -879 -87] "917 -927 -905 -915
856 -853 -832 -812 '803 "822 -819 -854 '849 '880 -908 -896 -918 -889
888 -875 -860 -846 '847 -841 -842 -845 -865 '850 "871 -881 -856 -851
799 785 791 797 785 792 '811 '810 760 739 769 '806 -824 -809
0-744
873
899
898
838
782
762 741 743 -746 733 "692 736 -669 -580 -587 -600 -604 -573 -576
700 713 718 723 '698 -678 -663 -662 -655 -663 -680 -699 -680 '689
691 -680 -685 -690 '698 705 720 719 -685 -674 -648 -655 -665 -(i.V2
662 -643 -661 -679 '630 -622 '624 -592 -606 -604 -622 -616 -609 -606
642 -646 -645 -645 -698 -668 -655 -638 -625 -641 -648 -646 '626 '606
610 -635 -616 -597 '595 -621 -639 -627 -631 -593 '601 -620 -639 '613
588
669
631
622
596
596
731 -SJ1 790 769 780 771 767 771 778 -783 782 -800 -822 '822
791 -785 -790 -795 '811 -813 -855 -819 -811 -823 -828 -822 -820 '828
761 784 789 794 766 742 780 779 -737 736 746 751 748 747
748 -760 732 -704 704 703 -668 -670 -690 713 721 709 -693 708
741 716 713 710 '733 740 708 '697 '682 711 734 703 -695 -694
669 -653 -671 -690 '641 -590 -596 -606 '624 -661 '638 -633 -623 '615
824
788
720
695
675
642
594 -653 -637 -621 -628 -604 -573 -543 -543 -598 "609 -631 -657 '682
750 753 716 -679 -674 701 739 727 744 750 726 "682 -700 '689
683 -682 -678 -674 -668 -662 -666 -677 -691 -679 -675 -660 -648 '629
657 -648 -644 -641 -641 -642 -619 -658 "658 -659 -648 '628 -623 -623
651 -651 -649 -647 -603 -615 -621 -622 '651 -668 -669 -689 719 736
715 702 -703 705 -698 '706 710 -755 '872 -690 744 747 763 760
669
670
631
633
726
725
656
620
706 -671 -671 -672 -690 -691 -697 745 734 704 -697 -688 -659 -639
620 -635 -632 -629 -632 -642 -647 -659 -60S '596 -551 -553 -560 -590
Means 0710
715
716
716
714 716
714
717
724
727 729 724 -719 713 712 717 -716 -713 710 717 717 717 715
708)0717
Dumber* in
these column
s are not observed, but interpolated feu- the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
89
HUMIDITY' OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottiriffen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 .'. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Jailyanrf
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h in. h. m. h. in. li. HI. li. in. li m. h.m. h.m. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m.
Monthly
Means
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 H.4! 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
r~ 5
83 6
7
1 8
10
H 11
19
ca J-ii
Q 13
| 14
g 15
5 16
W !?
W 18
H 19
fe 20
21
t* 22
S 23
8 24
S 25
t> 26
W 27
28
29
30
31
0-66 0-68 0-66 0'66 0'67 072 073 073 0'80 0-83- 0-85 0*85 0'86 0'86 0'80 072 0'67 0-65 0'65 0-60 0'60 0-62 0'61 0'63
66 -66 -69 70 71 76 78 78 -82 "85 -88 -90 -93 -91 -89 -80 '63 '64 '61 '60 '60 -59 -60 '62
65 -66 71 -67 '67 73 72 '81 -85 "88 -90 -88 -86 '85 -84 78 74 -62 "58 '53 '51 "54 -55 -61
62 -62 -67 -64 -65 -67 -65 '67 -66 72 78 74 71 72 74 -56 "52 '55 '54 '56 '57 -56 -62 -66
63 - 65 '66 '66 '60 '65 -66 '67 72 '
0713
734
714
642
665
711
693
730
806
905
905
873
853
826
757
795
833
716
627
747
648
597
730
722
762
772
777
-80 -87 -84 '82 -83 77 -67 "59 -60 "59 -60 '54 -48 -48 '52
55 -64 -65 73 78 .N) -86 -84 -86 "86 '85 -85 '85 -88 "85 70 '60 "60 '58 "56 '50 -57 '52 -55
54 -59 -63 73 74 76 77 77 78 77 76 75 74 72 -68 -69 71 "66 -62 "60 '60 -61 '69 71
71 73 78 77 71 76 79 '81 -82 '83 "84 -85 '87 -87 '88 77 '69 '62 -58 "55 "54 -56 -57 "62
63 -59 -60 -60 -60 "64 -67 75 78 '82 '86 -87 '88 -89 -91 -92 -93 '95 -95 "90 '93 -89 -88 "91
93 -95 -97 -93 -91 -91 91 -91 -89 '88 "87 -88 '90 -92 -95 '69 "89 "91 '88 "90 "82 -91 '90 -90
Q'3 'QK 'Q4. 'Q7 'Q8 -mi 1-00 'Qfi 'Qfi
96 "96. -96 '96 -97 -96 -93 -88 '85 77 77 76 76 78 78
84 -86 -87 -91 -92 '92 0'92 '96 -95 '95 '95 -96 '98 -98 -98 -93 -92 -82 76 71 72 70 71 73
79 '82 -87 -87 "86 i0 -95 '95 -95 "96 '96 -96 '97 '97 -95 -93 -84 "82 72 -68 70 71 '68 '66
69 74 78 -81 '85 -87 '93 '97 -94 '94 '94 -94 '95 -96 -94 '90 -84 78 73 71 '65 '66 -66 '65
70 78 -81 78 78 78 76 76 76 78 '80 -87 '94 -95 -94 -89 -81 78 70 '57 '5J -55 -55 -57
61 -66 72 78 77 75 -84 -86 -88 '90 '91 -91 '91 -89 -89 78 74 70 71 -67 "67 74 -87 '92
Q9 '8^ '89 '8O '8 s ; '81 '84. '84, -84
-89 -93 -93 -94 -92 -93 -91 "85 "83 78 74 72 70 -68 70
70 71 72 75 76 77 78 77 -80 '80 "80 -80 '80 76 73 72 -63 '63 -63 -59 '63 "60 "65 -65
62 -68 -67 -65 '67 -66 -64 -65 -66 '65 "64 -64 "65 -65 "69 -60 "58 '61 -55 -54 -57 '60 -61 "58
59 -69 -68 76 76 '86 -87 -87 -85 "87 "88 '90 -92 -91 '88 -83 75 '55 -53 -56 -56 "57 -64 -65
63 '66 -68 70 71 70 70 .67 -68 '69 '69 70 71 78 70 70 -53 '55 -55 -57 -55 '56 -56 '58
62 -63 -64 -64 '60 -58 '58 -58 -58 '61 '63 -66 -69 '69 -64 -63 -59 "52 -50 -53 -52 '54 '55 "58
>;<i -K9 'fi8 '7^ -74, -7H -7Q -78 -8/1
-84 -84 -83 -83 -88 '86 -82 76 '68 -64 -66 '63 '59 -61 -62
66 -68 70 71 73 73 74 74 76 77 77 76 76 76 78 '84 72 -69 -69 -68 -66 '66 '66 "69
71 -69 71 72 75 74 76 76 -81 "81 "81 "85 "90 "91 "89 -85 '80 75 -68 -66 -66 "66 71 '69
71 72 73 75 77 76 76 76 77 79 -80 -80 -81 -87 -87 -86 -82 76 76 74 74 73 73 71
70 77 -80 79 79 -80 -80 -82 -82 "82 -81 -87 "93 -92 -92 -89 74 71 70 -65 -61 -63 '64 -65
Means 0'689 "714 '735 '749 -755 -769 -783 -794 -809 -825 -836 '843 '854 -860 '847 '797 "732 -697 -666 -646 '634 -640 '656 -672 1 0-750
1
2
3
4
5 5
oc e
* 8
W o
pa 9
N 1
w n
o n
a 12
S 13
e \\
16
SJ 17
2 18
2C
fe 21
22
HH OO
oo ^
fc 24
g 2S
26
27
2
2
3C
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. [n. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
G'028 G'621 0-600 0'5S7 0'592 O'GIJ 0'617 0'616 0'638 0'642 0'646 0'040 0*635 0'634 0'619 0'614 0'616 0'631 0'63i 0'587 0'602 0'599 0'597 0'615
618 -614 -605 -606 -607 -640 -635 -630 -642 -642 '641 -649 '658 -647 -646 -647 -571 '597 -594 '595 '599 "565 "585 '610
610 -603 -619 -576 -576 -606 -594 -619 -620 -622 '624 -628 '633 -609 -604 -610 -624 -570 -563 '519 '502 -526 -544 "597
582 -562 -579 "545 -553 -568 -558 -557 -544 -562 '579 -550 -521 -516 -540 -481 '466 -515 -522 '549 '570 '561 -604 -615
589 -603 -586 '577 '575 '568 -569 -576 -588
__ -614 -639 -620 -601 -599 -546 -527 "517 -532 "547 '572 "530 '468 -466 -479
501 -553 -540 '573 -589 "588 -595 -574 -571 -562 '552 -548 "545 -541 -527 -484 -482 -505 "510 "514 -485 '522 '500 "505
474 -493 -497 '538 -537 '548 '557 -569 -571 -564 '556 -548 "541 -530 -505 -504 -540 "550 '554 '539 -557 "536 -589 -605
601 -603 -619 -596 -554 -571 -570 -564 -562 -556 '550 -549 '548 -542 '557 '522 '530 -513 "505 '487 '499 "523 "509 "541
532 -493 -489 -488 -488 '508 -527 "553 -571 "592 '612 -619 '626 -632 -626 -639 -652 -665 '676 -691 714 719 727 752
760 758 768 783 783 782 782 782 776 773 770 787 "805 -817 -838 '825 -839 -862 "836 -862 "856 '842 '829 -827
In.
617
618
592
550
562
536
542
549
608
806
793
760
719
655
621
642
700
628
544
593:
553'
sis;
572. ;
616.:
626L
679 :
665
776 785 779 774 763 762 765 -809 -825 793 '787 793 789 796 778
810 795 780 798 798 788 785 774 748 736 723 732 742 746 730 747 "805 783 766 728 727 726 741 729.
767 749 751 746 736 751 761 753 703 -697 '690 -695 701 -695 -687 736 732 757 709 '680 704 719 '686 -642
648 -651 -662 -667 '673 "654 '658 -658 '652 '643 '634 -631 '628 '627 -629 -682 -696 -695 '693 '680 '632 '654 "640 -624
649 -667 -666 "638 -637 "626 -609 -605 -595 "595 '595 -619 '643 '635 '644 -670 '668 '689 '657 -576 "556 "548 '546 '561
565 -587 -601 -620 "602 '586 -613 -612 -613 '629 -644 -646 -648 '661 '666 -660 '655 -657 '677 '659 '667 '668 718 750
'749 070 OOO 080 (id 004 0/U bOo DOC -
_ _ _ -688 718 716 715 700 704 706 731 760 751 725 705 '682 '665 '666
653 -636 -634 -648 -647 '657 -658 '650 -658 "654 '650 '652 -654 -624 -601 -611 "561 "598 '597 '567 '619 '595 '625 '616
569 -593 -564 -550 -552 -543 -522 -536 -535 -534 '532 -537 -543 '533 -547 -494 -51 "548 '518 '522 '557 '572 '587 '541
540 -592 -572 -594 -588 -636 -637 '645 -634 -626 '618 -623 '629 -616 "611 -624 -622 "501 '497 -530 '546 -541 "611 '600
573 -574 -587 '587 -588 "581 -571 '548 -544 -549 -553 -558 '563 '594 "541 -557 "474 '505 '521 '556 '539 "528 '539 '540
552 -545 -545 "539 -511 -498 -491 -492 -493 '507 -520 -539 -558 "548 "510 -523 "516 "475 '476 -508 "517 '529 -518 "525
oOo Ooo ;>01 o/y v>04 ota ooo oio owU
__ _ _ -576 -562 -559 "557 -575 '572 -581 "608 -618 '608 '613 "586 '549 '554 -561
569 -579 -590 '592 -600 -604 -615 "611 -616 -625 -634 -630 '627 -622 -613 -625 '619 -637 -636 -630 '623 '637 '631 '624
632 -598 -598 '598 -613 '607 "613 '615 -622 '616 -609 -616 -623 -626 -610 -629 -652 -666 '643 -639 '661 -635 -668 -627
640 -637 -647 '650 -655 -653 -648 "648 -672 -672 '671 '666 -662 -695 -686 -693 -699 705 722 727 728 724 712 '690
698 -686 -685 -681 '678 '680 -673 '686 "686 -682 '678 -693 708 -685 -678 '685 -664 -663 '658 '615 '597 '606 -597 "598
Means |0'623 -623 '624 "625 "023 -626 -626 -625 -625 -627 "629 '631 "633 -030 "622 -624 -625 -630 '624 -617 -617 '613 -622 '62:
0-625!
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for Ihe sake of obtaining the daily mean*.
23
90
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
2k_
a I
t-*> K
go
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. . h.m. h.in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
3
al
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 .41 7.41 8.11 .41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 (1.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
*
a
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
4444433334331034444 1- 4333
37
NE by N
2
333333 3331 1 1 29 30 30 o 30 5555544
25
NNE
3
444466666666333226777666
57
NE by E
o. 4
546555 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 30 30 30 4557654
45
N E
10 e
00
777765 5 5 56555 50 31 5 5776655
.58
NE by E
- 6
555666666677777 31 78 (i 87766
68
E N E
r* 7
444444 444444444 29 5 5554444
44
NE
8
443222 221444 30 30 30 00 4444333
25
NNE
Q
4444444444444444 31 4554454
44
NE
10
444444444444456655555555
51
SB by E
555556777777777777877777
74
E by N
"7 12
544444433330003444445545
39
NE by N
13
554333333344444455555554
46
N E
| 14
65556888888832] 1 34565566
61
NE by E
8 15
I 1 1 13 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 29 29 29 3 29 29 30 1 3 4 3
8
N by E
F 16
556665555 3 3 31 0001 13555555
41
N E
H 17
6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 30 30 30 31 31 31 30 31 03555665
30
jiE by N
W 18
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 27 28 27 28 28 2 3 3 2 2 1
8
N by E
^ 19
4444444444444 29 29 29 03 544544
34
NE by N
fr 20
444554444444 26 26 30 31 2455444
30
NE by N
21
444555 555544443 29 30 6675544
46
N E
& 22
332222 2333 30 28 28 28 28 29 29 3544444
14
N by E
23
433333 3 3 3 1 30 30 29 29 29 29 30 2545443
18
NNE
H 24
3 3 3 3 3 3 4 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 3 4 5 5 5 4
14
N by E
25
434444 4 4 1 27 27 27 27 30 29 29 30 2443333
11
N by E
S 26
444444444444400 30 1432454
34
NE by N
*~^ 27
443345555444442225556443
45
N E
28
333333333333333344555444
39
NE by N
29
10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 15 16 16 16 16
139
S E
30
755555 5555666 6 26 27 17 9886756
61
NE by E
31
11 10 9 9 9 9 9999999 9 9 3 3 14 11 11 10 11 12 12
105
E by s
ooo ooooooo o ooooo oooo oooo
o
Hourly [
52 49 49 49 49 51 51 50 46 42 39 37 26 16 12 4 26 48 60 61 60 59 58 55
1
Mean* )
NEbE NE NE NE NE NEbE NEbE NE NE NE NKbN NEbN NNE NbE NbE N NNE NE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NKbE NEbE
! 44
NE
i3.S|,'NW
0000100013568 12 13 16 83110 000
78 Obs. N w
o S J s w
000000000000000010001 111
5 s w
"Sl'^l" I s . E
222223333333222114441
55 s E
llli' NE
29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 25 23 22 21 17 16 14 21 24 26 26 29 29 29 29
606 " N E
lb. lb lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. Ib. Ib. lb. lb.
lb.
o
2
0-25 015 0-08 0-06 0'03 0'05 0'02 O'Ol 0'05 0'08 0'02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'03 0'20 0'28 0'25 0'3S 070 0'85 0'45 0'35
17 12 -05 -03 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -04 12 15 10 10 -08 -06
0-18
li
3
02 -03 -04 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -03 '08 12 15 12 15 -08
'OE
Oi O
P
4
03 '02 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 '00 '00 00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 '08 15 -92 18 15 -08
'04
" o
t^ 5
05 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -CO -05 10 12 15 -25 -22 -28 15
Of
c
w 6
10 -10 -08 -05 -04 -03 -00 'CO "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 10 "07 '08 10 ->2 18 -08
05
o o
rt 7
07 -08 -05 00 -00 -01 -03 -00 -00 '00 '00 .00 '00 '00 "00 -00 '03 '05 '07 '08 -08 -06 12 10
0-
o
FORCE OF THE WIND JANUARY
^-'OtoocvioiTi^.cotoi * o co oo vi 01 o-' * o; 10 H- o <o 03
05 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 15 '20 -22 '05 "00 -00 -00
15 12 10 -08 -06 -05 -04 -02 '03 "01 '01 .00 -00 -00 -00 '00. -00 '08 15 10 15 -30 -25 -17
12 10 -05 -03 -05 -08 '01 '00 "00 -00 '01 .00 -03'. 05 '08 15 -22 18 '25 75 -90 V25 -85 -50
35 -25 -08 15 -10 -08 -06 -u5 '04 -03 '05 .04 -02 -01 "02 -04 15 -20 -22 -25 -35028 "20 15
15 18 10 -08 -03 -03 '02 -00 '00 '00 '00 .00 '00 ' -00 -00 '00 -05 12 15 18 15 17 15 -18
20 10 -08 -05 -02 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '01 .00 -00 '00 '02 '01 -08 15 -17 19 16 -22 -25 -15
10 15 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -04 '02 '08 -05 12 '28 15 -35 -28 -20 13
15 -18 -10 -02 -00 -01 -02 -04 "05 '03 '00 -02 '00 -02 '00 -05 -00 -06 -07 10 -06 -25 -90 -28
38 12 -10 -05 -04 -06 "05 -01. "00 '00 '00 "05 -08 "09 '08 '12 -13 15 -10 '30 '35 -20 -22 -15
15 -08 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -03 '08 '09 10 12 11 IS
12 -15 -03 -02 '04 -03 -01 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '01 '03 -04 -OH -10 -In
08 -06 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 "03 '03 "08 10 15 Irt -08 -10
08 -09 -00 -00 '02 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 '00 '03 '08 10 13 "00 18 -25 -36 -98
15 -10 -08 '03 -02 '05 -07 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -04 '15 -17 -12 -10 -22 -S9
12 -08 -03 -02 -00 -00 '00 .00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 "02 -05 -03 '08 10 1" 15 -22 -95
20 -22 -08 '04 -00 '00 '00 .00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 "08 15 -20 10 -17 -05 18 -95 -93
20 -15 -08 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '08 '04 -07 '08 '12 -13 15 15 -Ts -99
10 13 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -05 '00 12 -10 -08 -07 -00 '06 19 -Jo -00
17 -14 -10 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -02 -04 -12 -10 -02 -30 -S9 -97
15 -22 -10 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -04 -03 "05 -08 10 -U -1
18 -16 -12 '04 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 'DO '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 10 "08 14 15 -is -19' - f,
05 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 "00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -06 -08 -05 -07 -n
03 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 '07 -05 -08 -m
05 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 .00 .00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 '06 -05 -05 -m
\Jt.
03
08
24
13
07
08
08
07
12
04
03
04
07
07
05
08
07
04
07
05
06
02
02
01
?he force is given in pounds and decimals of a pound
The entry '00 denotes calms or pressures too sma
the inertia of the instrument.
05 '03 '01 -02 -01 -00 -01 -00 "00 '00 '00 '01 "01 '03 "05 -08 11 15 18 -22 19 itT
0'07|
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
91
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Tune
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Its
=1
Madron
h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. Km. h.m. h.m. Km. Km. h.m. h.m. h.m. Km. h.m. h.m h m h m
fill
If
Mean Time
4.41 41 6.41 7.41 Ml 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
QS
parts P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- p. p- p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
O
1
10 977777775 5 5 5 21 21 21 21 19 9 9 9 9 11 9
116
E S E
2
8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 24 24 24 24 24 24 20 13 17 14 12 12 12 12
16'
s by E
o 3
12 B. S. 13 13 13 13 13 13 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 15 13 13 12 12 12 12
196
s by w
4
10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 17 14 12 12 9 9 10
174
s by E
5
12 12 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 29 8 7 8 10 5 6
355
N
5 6
3 343354444 444 25 23 23 23 6 76866 6
28
N N E
4 7
B. Stopped 5 5 5 6 6 6 25 26 26 24 24 24 11 12 11 7 7 8 9
29
NEby N
P 8
7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 3 27 27 27 27 27 26 25 14 10 9 8 8 8 10
48
N E
OS Q
cfl
66666644322 25 25 23 23 23 24 3 3 5 3 3 2 2
11
N by E
10
3 334444444 4 31 29 29 29 29 30 4 4 4 3 4 4 4
25
N N E
En 11
445555555553 13 13 13 21 21 14 14 8 8 6 6 5
93
E
1 12
6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 22 22 22 22 22 22 16 13 12 12 12 12 12
137
S E
P 13
12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 22 20 19 20 13 13 13 13 13
208
S STV
3 14
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 24 24 24 24 24 24 21 21 18 19 14 13 13 13 13
192
sby w
15
11 11 12 12 12 11 11 12 12 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 19 16 13 12 12 12 B S
172
s by E
nn 1O
9 9 9 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 14 23 21 23 23 22 14 7 9 9 6 5 5
124
s E by E
W -I ~
ffl 1'
5 555555666 666 1282814556555
47
N E
EH 18
5 4 3 4 4 5 5 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Board Stopped 7 5 5 4
12
N by E
EM 19
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 29 29 29 29 29 29 27 27 3 6 6 5 5 5 5
20
N N E
20
4 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 24 25 23 21 22 27 27 26 25 25
347
N by w
K 21
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 23 23 23 23 22 22 23 21 21 21 16 13 14 14
187
s by w
22
13 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 29 29 29 19 24 23 24 23 21 16 15 12 12 B Stopped
199
s s w
a 23
10 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 21 21 21 21 21 21 19 20 17 15 10 9 9 8 10
158
S S E
24
10 11 10 10' 11 11 11 11 22 23 23 22 23 23 21 21 22 21 21 16 13 12 12 12
184
S
H 25
Board Stopped 20 19 22 22 10 5 4 4
f
S 26
12 12 11 11 11 11 13 20 20 20 22 21 19 17 20 20 16 18 16 14 12 12 12 12
174
s by E
O 27
12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 17 17 13 11 12 12 12 12
181
s
28
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 24 25 25 25 25 22 23 20 12 11 10 10 7 6
176
s
t
Hourly (
Means j
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
97 97 89 90 91 92 90 90 82 342 328 296 292 276 '267 262 256 235 146 117 103 93 88 89
EbS EbS E E E K E E EbN NNW NWbN WNW WNW WbN W Wbs wbs SWbW SEbS ESI EbS E E E
o
[ 125
s E by E
iit I
1 1 1 1 1 2 4 8 11 14 15 14 16 10 7 1 1 1111
112 Obs. N w
| ' j j s W
00000001 3 6677 10 10 16 19 15 83 1000
112 s w
g'E 5 ]S E
16 16 14 15 15 15 14 13 8 2 1 "1 11 6 13 17 20 16 14 14
232 s E
o* 8 a 1 N >
10 9 10 11 11 11 12 11 12 11 10 5 4 20 1 5 6 6 6 10 11 11
185 N E
's. '- " L
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
O )
1
0-03 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0'03 0-02 0'04 0'03 0'06 0-05
O'Ol
*" H
2
00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -CO '00 -03 -02 '02 '03 '03 '03
01
a
3
00 B S -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 -02 '04 '06 '03 '02
01
&
4
00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -03 -04 -04 '00 '00 '00
00
o
o 5
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -01 -01 '03 '03 '02 '03
01
C
22
01 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -01 '02 -03 '05 '04 '03 "02
01
o_
tH 7
B S '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 '02 -01 '01 '03 '01
oo
1
S 8
01 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '02 '04 '03 -03 '01 '02
01
c3 a*
<! 9
'01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -01 -02 -02 -02
00
o-g
S 10
03 'GO -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '03 -04 '05 '03 '02 '02
01
S
S 11
00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -01 '03 -01 "04 -02
01
<3 g 3
W 12
01 'GO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 '02 -02 -03 -07 '05 '06
01
"S'H is
EM 13
07 '06 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "03 -03 '04 -10 '09 '12 '10
03
*/-' x .
14
11 -10 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 -14 '10 '18 '20 "24 '13
06
C3 ai <rH
a
p*^
15 -12 -06 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '04 "05 '04 -12 '20 "15 B S
04
.S PUS
t, **
w 16
13 "07 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -00 -02 -06 '05 '07 "02
02
17
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -04 -06 -06 -05 "07 '04
01
"3 S
sa 18
10 "13 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 Board Stopped '13 "10 '11 "12
04
I'i;
a 19
05 '06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 . -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -02 "02 "05 "06
01
M S3
rr3 C
* 20
08 "04 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -04 '02 "00 '01 '02 '02
01
lii
EM 21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '03 -05 -06 -00 -03 -02 "00
01
3^,0
o o ~
22
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '05 -04 "05 "06 B S
01
2 o
H 23
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 -01 -00 -03 -02 '03 -02
01
2 24
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -07 -17 "13 "05 "00 '00 '00 '00
02
o
25
T> J Ui. J
'Eb >>
Board fetoppea ~ *~~ ~~
g 26
00 'CO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -00 -02 -03 -15 "25 -13 '10 '12 -13 '15 '10
05
W i
*27
13 -12 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '08 -03 -04 '03 '04 '03 '05
02
O
28
08 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06. -07 '02 '03 -03 '0:5 -00 '00
02
|j
"
f
Means I 0'04 "03 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '04 '04 '04 '05 '05 '05 "04 '02'
92
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gotti:
Mean Time
Noon 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1*
c
Madras
h.m. h IN. h.m. h.iu. li.in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. ' h.m. h in. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
= lj
if
Mean Time
4.41 6.11 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.11 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 2141 2241 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
a*
partH p. p. p. p. p p p p p p p p p p p p p. p p p p p p.
o
1
7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 20 20 20 20 21 19 21 21 16 11 5 8 8 8 7
135
S E
g
97 89999 9 4 26 26 26 27 27 23 23 21 20 20 11 12 12 11 11
173
s bv E
3
9 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 22 22 23 23 22 22 20 12 11 11 11 11 11 11
155
3 UJ .Ci
SSE
; 4
10 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 22 22 22 22 20 18 13 12 12 12 12 12 12
158
SSE
oo 5
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 21 12 10 8 8 11 10 12
139
S E
w E
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 24 24 24 24 21 15 14 14 12 12 B. stopped
176
S
7
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 23 23 23 23 20 18 17 15 13 12 11 11 11
168
sby E
S 8
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11
135
SE
< 9
10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 22 22 15 12 10 11 10 12 12 12 12
135
SE
S 10
11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 21 21 21 20 20 20 17 18 19 12 12 12 12 12 12
165
sby E
11
12 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 12 11 10 10 11 10 12
131
SE
g 12
11 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 8 9 9 9 9 9
113
E S E
S 13
7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 21 21 21 21 25 7 6 7 7 6 6 6
114
E S E
14
77 776666 6 66666 24 23 23 14 10 99988
105
E by s
W 15
86 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 26 28 28 29 3 Under repair
W le
EH 17
[nstrument under repair
Pn 18
10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2~8 30 30 28 20 22 19 19 17 16 16
183
s
O 19
13 13 13 13 13 24 25 27 26 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 24 15 16 16 15
241
s w by w
^ 20
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 31 28 28 28 26 28 27 27 28 28 26 20 20 20 20
256
. J
w by s
21
20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 28 27 27 25 24 24 25 23 23 21 20 20 19 19 19 18
246
wsw
H 22
18 18 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 28 28 28 28 30 6 4 4 5 7
271
23
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 9 5 4 2 4 11 17 17 14 16 16 16 16
136
SE
H 24
14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 464 58 6 18 17 17 17 17 17 19
149
s E bys
S 25
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 14 15 15 15 16 15 15
185
s
P 26
16 17 17 17 17 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 14 8 6 21 16 15 16 16 16 16 16
189
s by w
27
17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 28 28 26 25 19 19 19 20 20 20
223
s w
28
20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 28 28 25 26 27 25 26 24 22 20 21 20 19
251
wsw
29
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 21 20 19 19 19 19 19 19
224
s w
30
20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 30 28 26 14 20 20 20 20 19 18 19
228
s w
31
20 20 20 20 20 20 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 27 23 24 22 20 19 19 20 20
223
sw
oooooooooooooooooooooo
Q
Hourly f
Means
150 149 149 150 150 152 158 158 160 182 190 199 206 216 252 256 204 193 184 160 154 156 153 155
SEbs SEbs SEbs SEbs SEbs SSE SSE SSE SSE s sbw ssw ssw swbs wsw wbs ssw sbw s SSE SSE SSE SSE SEE
j 179
South
i-^-s TNW
00 000011245679 11 11 6 6420000
75
Ofo^ "W A
1 w S 3 J s w
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 11 13 13 12 11 11 14 11 9 9 11 13 12 11
260
f
"S o ! * | S E
17 16 15 16 16 16 15 15 14 13 11 7 6 5 5 5 6 10 14 14 15 12 13 13
289
j. 8 v
df! ! NE
;z >* > I
23433333422333223 2132223
63
,, N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
"o
1
2
0-01 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-02 0-04 0-01 0-02 0-02 0-03 0-07 0-06
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '07 '04 '02 -03 -04 -06 -05 04
o-oi
'02
ii
f3 O
3
02 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -01 -06 10 15 16 13 10
'03
4
10 12 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 '07 10 '20 17 18 IT
'05
a g
i- 5
w 6
- 1 7
W 8
O Q
5 10
i 11
il2
13
g 14
te 15
03 -06 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -08 -07 '04
04 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -12 -20 -18 -22 B stopped
10 -05 -00 -00 -00 -05 -06 "01 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -15 13 17 -30 75 54-40
18 -22 15 '08 -10 -05 -02 -01 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -01 -02 -10 -"0 -28 -30 ">0 -28 17
35 -35 -24 15 -24 -30 -32 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -10 11 15 16 18 -24 "26 IS
20 15 14 -08 -02 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -50 '75 '80 -50 "75 -90 115 -90 70
30 10 10 "05 -04 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 -00 -04 -08 10 15 -200-32 IS '24
25 10 -04 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -03 -04 -06 05 -08 -04
06 -05 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -01 -02 -03 -04 -05 -08
08 10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -06 -00 '03 -05 -06 -07 -07 -05
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
03
12
10
11
31
09
03
02
03
imals of a pound on one
sressures too small to o
he instrument.
16
Instrument under repair
~ -^
c. ;- _
17
^! O C
1 s
o 20
21
.22
03 23
O 24
^ '25
26
27
28
29
30
31
03 -08 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 -04 -Q-> -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -15 -12 -10 -06 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -01 '05 12 -02
10 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -25 -35 "38 -17 15 -82 -?0 -30
15 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -15 -18 -28 -30 -28 -3? -37
12 13 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -07 '05 -00 -03 -08 -07 -00
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -06 -07 10 15
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -07 -05 12 16 10 13
05 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00-00 -08 10 12 16 -on 19
13 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 10 -06 13 15 12
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -02 '02 12 18 -->2 4B -94
25 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 -00 '00 "00 "02 "05 "00 -01 12 -26 -28 'TO 'M -27 tt -ft -n
13 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 IS 17 -22 -<>0 17 15 $* -28
. -20 15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -25 -32 -40 -35 -^ 17 19
10 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00' -00 -02 -08 18 15 14 -?0 ^
01
03
10
09
02
02
03
04
04
05
10
07
09
07
111
oo ri 5
'o .5
it
CO -*^>
gg
Means
012 08 02 01 01 02 01 -01 _ _ _ -Q3 -07 11 -12 -14 '17 "20 '20 16
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
fes
.3
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. -h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
K ~ q
m
j!
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 8.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 241 341
la*
Q
-4"
wuts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
i
21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 28 26 24 23 20 19 19 20 20 20
246
WSW
2
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 29 28 5 20 19 20 20 20
221
s w
3
20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 4 5 6 16 14 13 12 13
183
s
4
15 16 16 16 20 20 22 22 22 28 25 24 24 24 28 28 27 24 11 11 10 9 10 9
216
s w by s
r~ 5
17 15 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 23 22 19 19 19 18 17 17 16
209
s wby s
SB 6
18 18 18 18 19 20 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 28 30 29 23 19 19 19 19 19 19
225
a w
7
16 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 20 3 10 16 18 22 21
202
ssw
d 8
21 18 18 17 J8 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 24 31 28 28 28 28 25 22 22 21
240
s w by w
5 9
22 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 21 22 21 21 21 21 21 25 26 26 24 21 21 20 20 20
242
wsw
P-i 10
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 23 22 21 20 18 18 18 17 17
208
ssw
Jl 11
19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 23 26 24 20 20 20 20 20 20
218
s wby s
Q 12
19 18 18 18 17 17 18 19 Hi HI 19 19 19 19 23 26 24 24 21 20 20 20 20 20
223
B W
Q ...
Xi
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 21 21 27 27 27 27 26 22 22 22 22
252
wsw
i i 14
20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 24 24 25 25 24 26 26 25 23 20 20 20 20
247
wsw
15
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 24 24 24 27 26 20 20 20 20
243
wsw
H 16
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 24 23 23 23 23 24 23 24 26 26 12 12 12 12
235
s w by w
M 17
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 25 23 22 20 20 20 20 19
240
s wby w
H 18
20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 24 24 23 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
241
s w by w
fe 19
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 23 24 23 23 23 23 23 21 20 19 19 19 19 19 19
233
s w by w
20
19 19 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
221
s w
fc 21
20 19 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
217
s w by s
22
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 27 25 21 21 24 20 19 18 18
227
sw
H 23
19 19 18 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 20 17 16 16 16 Id 16
209
s w by s
g 24
18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 17 16 17 15 15 15
190
sby w
W oc;
ca *"
14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15
172
sby E
S 26
16 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 19 17 16 17 16 17 18 18
181
8
P 27
18 18 18 18 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 16 17 17 17 17
197
ssw
28
17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 17 17 17 16 16 16 16
200
ssw
29
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 22 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 15
176
s
30
16 16 16 17 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 25 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
215
swbys
31
ooooooooooo ooo ooooooo ooo
Hourly (
Means (
210 207 207 207 208 211 214 216 218 222 223 223 223 223 239 259 262 249 221 217 204 202 203 202
hwbs ssw ssw ssw ssw swbs swbs swbs swbs sw sw sw sw sw swbw wbs wbs wsw sw swbs ssw ssw ssw ssw
218
s wby s
SS-SS r N w
0000000003223 7 12 14 10 651000
65 Obs. N w
^'""aS s W
27 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 29 26 27 26 25 21 16 15 19 19 22 25 24 24 24
588 ,. B w
g Ej 8 E
3 433322221 1 12*2 2 100 234666
61 SB
SJ3js KE
000000000000000111300000
6 KB
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
"o
1
015 0'08 0-02' O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 010 0-18 0'20 0'25 0'32 0'54 0'45 0'55
012
* a
2
30 -25 -02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 10 15 16 18 -20 18 '25 '20
08
11
3
15 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 13 12 '08 '07 15 17 '22 -20
06
cr o
4
13 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 -03 15 10 -20 '25 "18
05
W >
5
15 10 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .03 -08 10 13 15 "22 '24 -22
06
J3
25 -20 10 '05 -03 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -02 '08 '07 '06 12 17 15 15 12
07
O **
C "~^
>ra 7
r^i '
08 10 "00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 I'OO -03 '00 "00 -02
05
-3
- 8
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 15 -20 '23 0'22 18 10 12 15
06
C oo
h-3
03 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -02 12 14 10 -08 10 15 "65 1-05
10
^ O C3
S ib
30 -32 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '08 14 13 12 17 15 15 "25 0'22
08
eL-8 S
10 13 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -25 -23 '20 '45 -55 110 1'05 15
18
;r
*? 12
25 15 -03 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 12 17 '20 15 '25 -54 0'80 070 '35
15
a *
4, 13
15 -05 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -20 "45 75 '65 '38 '65 75 '63 70
22
^ .S
S 14
17 15 12 -05 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 15 '22 '35 -30 '38 -45 -42 -30 '28 -35 '45 '50 '85
23
1 8
9 15
72 -68 -38 -35 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '40 70 '32 15 '00 '55 '85 75 '67
27
3 ^S
^ 16
90 -55 -35 "32 '30 '20 10 -00 '00 '02 70 '42 '35 -00 '00 '30 '45 -30 '25 10 '25 '50 '85 T05
34
13 "o
55 -35 -50 '25 '35 '23 15 '05 -00 '00 '02 15 '35 '28 -55 115 '20 15 10 '85 1-25 1-50 1'45 0'45
45
^ .2
W 18
1-85 -85 -30 -25 -20 15 10 '02 '05 15 -22 10 "00 '00 "00 0'50 "25 10 '45 115 10 '35 0'45 1'25
47
sMsf!
H 19
45 -90 -25 10 12 '20 '05 '00 '00 '01 "02 "05 '03 '01 '00 '07 '63 '35 "55 0'85 15 -25 15 0'95
40
fc 20
0-45 -35 15 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '30 '25 70 '85 0'90 0'85 1'65 '50
2S
S 1'e
21
20 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .'00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 10 -55 -90 115 1'65 1'45 TOO 110
34
II ^
W 22
30 -25 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -01 0-00 O'OO 010 015 O'OO
03
e|
23
20 -25 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -05 '35 -60 '50 '25
09
r* <T>
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 is 15 12 10
03
go
S 25
01 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 17 -20 18 17
04
'It-
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -20 15 -05
02
CiC w
v <*
27
15 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 15 17 '25 '32 '45
07
|8
28
15 10 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -07 -00 . -20 "32 '25 10
29
10 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 15 10 -08 -06
02
O r .
30
31
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 15 -35 -25 -20 15
Means 0'29 '21 "08 '05 '03 '03 '01 '01 '03 '03' '03 .02 '03 11 14 16 .19 '31 -40 '50 '49 -41 015)
24
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
l|
c. S
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
t, *3 a.
til
s|
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.11 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
S*'
fl
Parts p. p . p . p . p . p. p- p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p. p . p. p . p.
o
1
20 18 18 18 18 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 25 25 24 17 18 17 17 17 18
227
s w
2
18 19 19 18 19 20 20 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 29 10 17 18 18 19 20
229
s w
3
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
242
wsw
4
18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 28 29 30 17 17 17 17 17
222
s w
5
15 17 15 15 15 18 18 18 18 18 18 13 14 14 28 29 28 28 28 30 20 20 20 20
224
s w
oo 6
20 20 20 20 19 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 27 28 28 27 26 28 21 21 21 27 30
258
w by s
7
20 21 21 22 22 23 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 27 24 24 24 26 29 26 20 20 20 20
267
w
5 8
17 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 24 26 25 26 28 28 31 004 15 20 20
266
w
a 9
20 20 21 23 29 29 29 30 31 31 31 29 24 23 24 26 28 29 30 20 20 20
296
WNW
T 10
21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 27 27 26 28 21 20 20
258
w by s
n
20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 22 22 31 31 28 23 28 27 27 28 28 19 19 20
264
w by s
Z 12
19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 24 27 26 24 26 26 26 27 31 12 14 14 14 17 17
236
s w by w
fe 13
B. stopped 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 28 28 29 20 20 20 21 21
253
wsw
14
91 91 Tviof mi ^^
a 16
g 16
20 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 29 30 30 31 31 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
264
w by s
17
21 22 22 25 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 31 30 30 30 30 30 B. stopped
289
W N W
18
20 20 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 22 25 25 27 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 29 29
285
why N
19
28 23 21 21 21 28 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 4 4 2 30 30
341
N N W
g 20
15 17 20 4 4 30 29 28 29 30 30 29 29 28 28 28 28 26 24 24 25 25
308
N" w by w
2 21
27 27 27 28 26 25 27 28 28 28 27 25 24 23 22 23 22 25 25 28 29 28 28 29
295
W N W
22
29 29 28 28 28 27 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 10 16 16
301
N w by w
H 23
18 18 18 18 20 20 20 24 24 25 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 30 25 25 27 8 8 9
247
wsw
S 24
20 21 21 21 21 22 22 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 4 31 31 31 30 18 18
294
WNW
S 25
14 16 16 16 18 19 20 22 22 22 23 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25
255
w by s
26
23 5 4 28 24 24 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 25 25
289
W N W
27
23 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 28 26 25 26 26 26 26 24 23 23 23 23 23 25 24 23
275
w
28
23 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 24 23 24 24 24 24 21 22 22 23 24 23 22 22 22 22
262
w by s
29
24 23 24 25 24 26 26 25 25 26 26 24 26 25 25 26 28 28 29 29 30 28 30 30
296
j
WNW
30
30 13 15 17 18 15 16 17 19 19 19 19 19 25 26 27 28 29 29 18 10 12 12 16
219
s w by s
31
12 14 14 16 17 19 18 21 21 21 24 23 23 23 23 27 27 26 27 28 28 26 28 11
949
wsw
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
o
Hourly {
232 222 235 242 243 254 258 264 269 270 275 275 280 282 296 293 301 304 300 277 273 236 240 238
Means I
swbw sw swbw wsw wsw wbs wbs wbs w w w w wbN wbN WNW WNW Nwbw Nwbw Nwbw wbN w swbw swbw swbw
i
w
i.s- s irNw
5 2 3 7 7 8 8 14 14 14 17 17 19 21 18 21 24 23 20 16 12 9 10 8
317 Obs.NW
ll] sw
20 24 21 20 20 19 20 15 15 15 12 10 9 7 9 7 4 5 5 11 12 14 16 18
328 s w
g E " | S E
42311100000111000021 2522
29 s E
ill] 1 N E
011111100001002112324100
23 N E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
o
i
0'08 0-02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-02 0-03 0-07 010 0-03 0'05 0'06 0'30 0'65 0-45
0'08
'1!
V rt
2
35 -50 -00 -00 -02 '00 -00 -01 '02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '03 '02 -02 -03 '02 '03 -04
05
t. S
<s o
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 -ff> -02 -05 -06 -07
01
=1 <->
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 -07 -00 -02 -02 '03 -01
01
w *
5
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -08 10 -06 -00 -02 -0" -OS
01
Q) O
O
t^ 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -35 -33 -45 -'38 '25 -22
08
0,8
us 7
00 <
115 70 -60 -82 -00 '40 '65 '30 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '30 '65 -55 -30 '27 15 -17 -45 -fiO -V>
36
- 1 8
45 1-30 -90 1-22 I'OO -80 -35 '35 -20 15 10 '08 10 12 '05 15 -30 -45 -38 -30 -SO "-, -4S %
47
rl ^
tH 9
0-40 0-25 -65 0-35 3'50 5'25 3'00 5-50 4-50 T60 '35 '20 '05 15 10 -25 '32 -35 -35 -S7 =>'> -00 -00
117
2J 11
10 -20 -30 -35 0-40 O'OO 0'90 0'55 0'50 0'20 '35 "40 '20 10 15 -30 -35 -20 -15 -10 10 -IB -30 -9n
0'28
E,8
i H
1-35 1-30 110 1-35 115 10 -35 '20 '50 15 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -05 13 -15 -17 -20 13 -ffi -4^
"39
eg "^ S
p Ji
0-90 0-70 0-50 0-45 0'35 -32 10 '00 '00 '00 10 '08 '05 '00 '00 13 10 -00 -12 -15 -10 -08 13 -0^
18
^ ?-.
K? 13
a 14
^ 15
B. stopped -00 -35 '55 -45 '30 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 13 18 -10 12 -38 "30 75 -20
30 10 Instrument under repair '__
18
M 3 M
t~l O5 ]
CC M .CH
Jfj
H 16
M 17
H 18
PH 19
20
pq 21
13 -20 -65 1-35 215 2'25 2'30 1-60 215 1'85 "55 "30 15 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -firt
00 -00 -55 010 015 0-80 0'65 0'80 0'45 0'30 '00 "00 "00 '00 "05 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 B Stormed
00 -00 -00 -65 -85 -55 '47 '20 10 '00 '00 "00 "00 15 -30 -25 10 -"o 2'35 2-40 -85 70 ^> 00
55 15 10 -00 -00 -05 12 15 '22 17 115 "45 "67 '40 '20 17 -28 -00 1-90 175 1'35 '55 -00 -00
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '05 -08 0'02 '00 '00 "00 "00 15 -30 75 -05 0'85 (1-95 -85 70 -SB
60 -55 -40 10 -00 -55 '20 10 "05 '00 '02 15 '08 "05 '08 15 -55 1'20 -35 115 45 -10 -90 l-ll
65
18
44
43
25
43
S?"2
'o 8<8
^ oo "
ill
flj
fl tn -r-
If s
o 22
g 2?
25
23
27
23
29
30
31
10 11 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 12 15 '35 10 '00 12 -20 '-22 -35 0'40 0'42 0-35 -07 -00 -00 O'OO
00 -00 -20 -22 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 10 15 "05 '00 '35 -38 -32 -27 "?5 16 -00 -05 -02 -00 00
30 -25 -26 -28 -22 -00 '00 -00 "00 -05 '00 "00 "00 '08 -03 -00 -03 12 14 13 -TO -10 -no -on
00 15 10 -00 11 -08 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '35 "28 15 18 -65 1-35 1'45 115 1-00 -85 75 -45 -25
65 -00 -00 -00 -45 -20 '30 10 '05 '35 '52 '40 TOO -85 -80 110 2'25 2-20 0-45 2->>5 !% 1-45 1-00 1-8?
85 -45 -35 -30 -25 -20 18 IS 10 10 15 13 O'OO '00 -00 O'OO 0'20 0-35 -35 1-25 075 0-65 0-35 0-30
20 -05 10 -25 10 18 10 12 10 '05 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -30 -80 1-25 -45 0-25 45 80 70
45 '35 -00 -00 -00 '20 '00 15 17 15 -00 '00 '00 '00 10 15 -08 0'45 -25 ^0 18 -05 -00 -00
10 -00 -05 -00 -00 -00 -Oil -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 10 -05 -00 -02 -00 -02 -oo
00 -02 -00 -03 -05 -02 -00 '00 -07 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -45 -50 -31 -so -118 15 10 -06
14
10
09
39
86
35
37
12
02
09
P.g5
,H|
IB
&
GO n
' a
O <P
o .a
sp
o
g
Mean. j -3;> -i -!M "27 -38 -43 -35 -36 -2 "19 -13 "09 "09 -09 -10 -18 -31 -38 -S3 "51 -35 -31 '30 '27
28|
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
3|,
c-i.
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m hm h m
=! "
II
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 18.il 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.4l' 3.4l'
& *
6
parU p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.' p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p .
o
1
10 11 9 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 22 24 25 24 24 22 24 24 12 12 12
181
S
2
15 14 17 19 18 17 17 20 26 26 26 26 26 26 24 25 26 26 28 28 28 13 13 13
242
W S W
3
12 12 12 12 12 12 17 18 19 18 17 16 18 19 19 20 21 20 20 12 13 12 13 12
176
s
4
13 14 14 14 15 16 18 19 27 26 21 18 20 20 24 24 26 22 24 24 14 14 14 14
213
s w by s
^ 5
13 6 11 12 13 13 13 23 31 8 12 19 24 24 18 16 17 17 17 14 13 13 13 13
175
8
6
13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 18 17 16 16 18 16 18 24 13 13 10 12 13 13
168
sbyE
23 7
13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 19 19 21 14 14 14 14 14 13
164
sby E
r o
14 14 14 14 14 14 17 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 22 26 28 31 11 11 11 12
203
ssw
^ 9
12 12 13 13 13 17 18 17 16 17 25 11 10 9 12 17 13 17 17 16 14 13 7 24
165
sbyE
10
19 14 14 14 14 15 16 17 17 17 19 20 21 26 30 3 29 31 28 25 23 25 28 28
231
s wby w
1 11
3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 24 24 24 23 23 20 17 18 18 14 14 13 13 13 13
135
SE
Q 12
14 15 15 16 17 21 22 20 20 22 22 22 23 23 23 25 25 25 24 25 14 15 15 15
224
s w
fc 13
13 13 20 18 18 18 24 20 19 21 20 23 20 20 24 24 24 24 22 21 20 20 14 29
229
s w
14
24 20 20 24 24 24 23 23 23 25 22 22 22 25 25- 23 24 25 26 26 26 26 28 29
271
w
"~ 15
23 23 16 16 16 15 15 15 22 23 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 27 25 26 25
247
wsw
S 16
25 20 20 20 18 18 19 20 21 20 20 20 23 24 28 28 28 24 24 23 23 22 22 22
249
wsw
S 17
21 19 19 19 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 25 24 25 26 25 25 24 24 24 23 21
261
wby s
18
20 20 23 29 28 26 20 20 20 20 21 23 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 21 21 21 20 20
246
wsw
fa 19
16 16 16 20 16 16 19 19 19 19 27 28 27 26 25 26 26 26 25 25 25 23 23 23
249
wsw
20
Bd. stopped. 15 14 14 17 17 17 17 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 20 20 20 21
222
s w
fc 21
3 3 3 3 15 18 18 18 18 26 26 26 26 23 23 23 23 22 23 24 24 24 26 25
277
w by N
O oo
( * ~-
25 23 20 20 20 24 24 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 21 21 23 23 23 23
255
w by s
g 23
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 21 22 23 22 24 25 Bd. stopped.
252
wsw
W
15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 20 21 23 23 23 Bd. stopped.
P
S 25
_ _ _ 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 24 24 24 24 23 22 22
282
w by N
Q 26
13 16 16 14 19 19 19 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 21 21 22 23 22 21 21 22 21
227
s w
Q 27
22 13 16 13 18 19 17 18 18 17 17 17 17 24 24 25 25 25 25 24 23 22 21 21
225
sw
28
21 21 16 16 16 17 4 12 12 23 23 23 24 22 23 25 22 22 23 24 23 22 22 22
239
s wby w
29
21 21 21 20 18 18 17 17 18 24 23 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 27 27 28
255
wby s
30 '
26 20 22 22 22 18 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 24 23 23 23
262
w by s
31
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means ,
197 171 174 183 191 207 211 219 234 231 239 238 243 249 255 258 257 261 253 250 229 214 212 224
ssw. sbE sbE s sbw ssw swbs swbs swbw swbw swbw swbw wsw wsw wbs wbs wbs wbs wsw wsw sw swbs swbs sw
J225
i W
is-S| [W
4 3 4 5 5 4 8 10 8 8 9 12 15 14 15 16 14 17 11 6 5 7
200 Obs.NW
S *lj g j sw
9 12 15 13 14 15 18 20 17 16 19 19 19 16 13 15 14 14 13 8 9 11 11 11
341 s w
13 13 11 12 11 9 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 5 9 11 11 10
149 s E
^. * Cf ( jjg
232211211000000100000010
17 MB
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. l lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
|
1
O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'08 012 010 010 0-09 0-04 0'03 0-03 0-08
0'03
S 5
2
.15 13 -05 -02 -00 -05 15 18 12 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 12 15 17 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00
.06
11
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '05 '00 '02 '00 -08 10 '06
02
II
4
05 '03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '03 -08 '09 '02 '00 '00 '00 '00 -07 12 14 10 12 '02 -01 '03 10
04
5
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 10 12 10 -04 -06 '07 '04 '00
02
o o
6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -05
00
o ~
r- *?
1_O *
00 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 '05 '03 -08 15 17 '20 18
04
"S
15 '22 15 10 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
03
T) 3
O m j
9
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -30 1-80 -00 -00 -00 -02 '08 '03 -02 '04 '02 '00 '00 '00
10
f* ~*^
o o S
1 10
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 O'OO 10 -30 -45 '05 -00 '00 -00 '08 -06 '04 -00 '00
05
S-5 a
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 10 -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo
01
^M O *
7 12
15 -06 -00 -00 -05 -01 -07 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -50 '48 '30 '35 10 '00 '00 '00
09
O &
._ fl OO
4, 13
05 -03 -02 -01 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '05 15 12 13 13 10 '00 12
04
3 ".9
8 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 15 12 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
SO <D
H _,
S 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -03 '02 '09 -03 '00 '00 '02 '01 '03 10 '06 "07 "05 '05 "00
03
o &*&
^ 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 -05 '02 '06 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '35 15 18 15 -20 '20 15
07
3 a*
M 17
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 1'25 '35 "05 "01 "00 "00 "03 -05 '20 '08 "07 "22 "20 "24 18 10 12 13 "08
14
*.
i is
05 -00 70 -00 -00 O'OO '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '08 -20 10 "00 '00 '00 '00
05
ll
H 19
05 '00 '00 -05 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "05 '00 '00 10 '20 '70 1'25 1-30 '25 '00 "00 '00 '00
16
03 <& <
fa 20
Bd stopped '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 15 '22 10 12 '25 0'22 015 '02 "04 '05 '07 "02
07
13 M
fl <y
21
02 -00-00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 10 -08 -00 -02 "04 -40
03
11 a
H 22
35 -20 10 -00 '00 '05 '08 '03 '02 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 '22 '40 "00 '00 '00
07
JJ
g 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -08 -06 12 10 -oo -05 -co -oo
02
o 24
05 -02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '03 15 '30 "28 '00 '00 '00 '00
04
|?
fa 25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '65 '30 '00
04
'Si) >*
26
15 '00 '00 '00 -45 -40 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 "20 '30 "32 '20 18 16 15
11
w (r*
27
20 '00 '02 -00 -25 18 '00 '05 '03 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 10 '35 '32 '50 '30 '33 '54 -38 '25
16
is
28
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '03 15 -20 10 "08 -02 '02 10 13 15 17 18 '00
06
o
~ o
29
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '04 10 '07 '05 '00 12 15 18 '45 -35 "32 '33 '31 '28 '24
12
"f2
30
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '02 15 '08 13 10 15 "12 10 13 "20 -54 '42 -35 '32 '25 '22 '00 '00
14
s
Means 0'06 "03 '04 "01 '03 '06 '03 '02 '02 '01 '02 '07 '02| '03 '04 '04 13 18 18 13 -09 10 '07 '06 0'06 __*
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
ss g
a o
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. lum. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
11
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
R^
S
parts p. p.' p. p . p . 'p. p.* p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P- P. P- P-
o
1
2
19 16 16 14 14 14 15 15 16 20 22 21 22 20 Board Stopped
5 12 13 16 16 17 17 17 20 20 20 19 19 20 21 25 27 27 26 26 25 22 23 16
220
sw
3
15 15 15 16 15 16 17 17 17 19 18 20 20 21 21 22 24 24 24 22 22 21 21 12
213
swbys
4
11 12 12 9 10 26 1 5 6 6 6 6 14 22 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 21 20 17
167
sby K
5
14 14 18 15 15 15 15 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
244
wsw
ft 6
22 22 22 15 14 15 15 23 24 25 24 25 24 24 25 24 23 21 24 2] 23 23 21 13
240
sw by w
S 7
14 16 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 23 23 25 27 26 25 24 23 14 14 14 14
211
sw by s
tH 8
14 14 15 16 16 18 18 19 20 22 22 25 26 26 26 25 25 25 23 21 21 13 14 10
222
s w
S 9
6 14 13 14 18 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 23 24 25 25 24 .25 27 23 20 20
212
swbys
10
16 15 16 17 17 17 26 20 25 27 26 25 24 24 26 25 25 25 25 25 26 28 12 13
246
wsw
7 11
13 13 13 15 15 16 21 20 17 17 ' 17 17 17 17 17 17 21 21 21 23 22 24 21 5
197
ssw
n 12
14 14 15 16 15 20 20 18 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 23 24 23 23 23 4 5
212
s w by s
13
8 19 15 16 16 16 19 21 22 23 25 25 24 24 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
245
wsw
24 24 23 16 16 15 17 17 19 20 22 23 23 23 23 24 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 26
247
wsw
^ 15
28 12 12 12 16 16 18 18 24 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 28 28 10 10 10
229
s w
W 16
11 13 13 16 16 17 17 12 16 16 17 18 23 23 24 25 25 26 25 26 28 8 9 4
201
ssw
9 17
14 14 14 16 16 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 20 25 25 26 26 27 29 8 12 13 13
202
ssw
18
12 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 19 19 20 20 24 25 27 28 28 28 10 22
208
swbys
fe IQ
10 10 11 12 12 12 14 14 14 18 18 20 19 18 20 22 23 25 28 28 5 8 7 9
177
s
20
10 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 24 22 19 18 19 21 20 20 16 17 13 12
182
s
5 21
10 11 11 11 11 11 15 17' 20 22 23 28 28 29 29 21 20 19 22 22 22 20 22 17
216
sw by s
2 22
13 13 13 13 13 13 18 18 18 19 19 21 26 25 25 28 28 28 26 20 17 12 12 12
211
sw by s
23
13 14 20 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 20 18 20 14 14 13 13 15
198
ssw
H 24
14 14 14 15 14 14 15 15 16 18 19 19 19 19 19 18 23 24 24 24 24 22 14 14
202
ssw
rt 25
14 14 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18
187
sby w
26
5 6 14 17 17 17 17 19 23 27 26 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
228
sw
27
23 23 24 23 24 24 25 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 27 25 25 25 23 23 23 23 24
283
wbyN
28
22 23 22 23 24 21 21 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 21 22 21 23 21 23 22 23 23 23
255
wbys
29
23 19 30 30 30 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 24 26 30
250
wsw
30
22 15 18 24 16 24 24 23 21 20 20 20 20 20 18 19 22 23 22 22 22 24 22 22
236
swby w
31
23 28 29 29 28 21 21 21 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 24 22 28 23 23
276
w by N
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Honrty f
168 172 185 185 185 190 207 200 216 226 230 234 244 247 253 255 264 265 267 262 253 225 197 185
o ")
MciHIS (^
sbE isbE 888 sbw ssw ssw swba sw sw swbw wsw wsw wsw wbs wbs w w wbs wsw sw ssw s
2213
s w
iS g | '
2 2 3 3 4 3 3 1 7 7 9 10 12 11 13 15 16 18 19 13 10 9 4 5
199 Obs. NW
s 1 sw
8 7 10 15 14 17 19 22 20 23 21 20 18 20 17 15 14 12 11 16 16 13 13 10
371 aw
J s'E "! SE
18 21 18 13 13 11 8 73 00010 000 001 3 8 11 12
148 8 E
d l| i NE
310000111111000000001023
16 NE
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.*lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
3
p
1
O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-02 O'Ol O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-08 0'06 O'OO Board Stopped.
"
o a
2
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-15 0'12 0'17 0'15 0'13 O'll O'lO
0'04
, B
o
3
08 -05 -12 -11 -02 -15 -17 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '10 '15 -35 '27 '22 '00 -18 '20 '13
10
&S
4
10 -00 -00 -00 '00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -15 1-45 1'30 -85 75 1'20 1'22 -85 '05
33
M >
5
00 -08 -02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '05 -13 '14 '18 '10 '08 -12 075 "50 1-22 1'25 '35 075 -45 '52
36
o o
a o
6
10 -05 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -06 -20 -21 -20 -10 '12 '10 '08 -15 '20 0'45 0'22 0'15 0'13 -18 '20 '10
13
o .2
*7
10 -13 -15 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -35 -42 -28 '27 '15 '17 -15 -12
10
o ~S
S 8
10 -12 '18 -65 -40 '30 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '10 '15 '17 '25 '32 -38 '37 '35 -27 '15 -18 -10
19
T3 g
^ 9
00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -17 -10 -12 -15 '13 -12 '10
04
5 o ~*^
t! 10
15 -45 -10 -25 '45 '50 '15 '00 '02 '13 -08 '00 '00 "00 '02 '17 '25 -24 -22 -20 '15 '13 '08 '03
16
as
11
15 -13 -10 -30 '25 -13 '45 '65 '00 -02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '10 -20 '24 -22 -18 -16 -10 '02
14
-. ^^ rt
d 03
7 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -00 -00 -02 -02 '05 '00 '00 '00 '10 '17 '18 -20 '22 -16 -15 -00 '00
06
9 g M
Q 13
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -03 -15 -10 -08 '00 '00 '00 '02 -13 -25 -30 '32 -28 "29 -27 "23 "20
11
~ 11
53 14
15 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 '00 -00 '00 -08 "06 '00 "00 '10 '12 -25 -27 "24 -22 -24 -23 -22 -10
10
if B
S 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 '05 "00 -04 -20 -17 '15 -12 '10 "10 '15 '20 '22 '21 -25 '22 -02 -15 -12
11
5 o-j
-- 16
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 "15 -18 -22 -25 '24 "22 '20 -02 -10 -00
07
^ O C*H
S 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -10 -13 -15 -10 '05 '07 -08 -05 -03
03
ra a>
18
00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -10 -12 -15 -08 "00 -00 -00
02
g J3.S
19
00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 '00 -00 -10 -13 -17 "14 -10 "00 "05 -02 '03 -00
03
M O
o 20
00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -07 -08 -00 -02 '00 -00 '00 '07 '10 -13 '15 -13 -08 -02 -01
04
'c oi .S
21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 "15 -12 '10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '03 '14 -12 '08 -02 -00
04
o * S
o 22
00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '30 -80 -50 '35 -38 -22 -23 "25 "00 -00 10 -05 -03
13
P" B *
23
02 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -06 -08 -00 -08 '00 -03 -02
01
.9,1
24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -20 '18 -12 -13 -20 -03 -02
04
gg
* 25
07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
001 -8 :
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -07 -20 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
c
27
00 -02 -00 '08 -15 -25 '18 "00 '00 '00 -00 "00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 "08 '00 "05 -00 "00 '00
03
.9 f
28
08 -06 -03 -02 -10 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '03 -10 '08 -15 -18 -10 -00 -00
04
o
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -10 '20 -00 -00 -08 -25 -18 -14 '00
04
Ji^
30
00 -15 -02 -03 -35 '28 "10 '08 '02 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -10 '15 '20 '22 -23 -13 -30 '00 '00 '00
10
'o^ H
31
15 -06 -01 '03 -00 -12 -00 '00 '03 '08 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '14 -12 '00 '00 '03 '04 -10 -03 -00
04
A
H
Means 0"04 '05' "02 '05 '06 '06' '04 '03 '02 "04 '04 '03 '04 '04 '04 '09 '20 '26 '22 -20 '21 -16 -12 '06 1 0'09|
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
97
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2:.!
1 >,
*
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. b.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm hm hm hm hm
"1
e?SiS
S
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10. 41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.4l' l.ll 2'.4l' :)A1
IS*
*s
parts p . p. p . p . p . p. p . p. p . p. p . p . p . p. p. p. p . p ; p p p p p
o
1
20 12 12 13 16 24 20 20 22 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 25 25 23 24 23 24
234
sw by w
.)
13 10 16 16 16 16 19 17 16 16 16 16 16 18 21 21 23 24 23 24 25 22 21 12
205
ssw
:>
14 13 13 13 13 13 1 7 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 23 24 25 26 22 23 22 14 13
206
ssw
4
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 18 17 17 18 20 19 19 19 18 20 21 23 22 21 21 12 13
195
s by w
'> .1
14 14 14 15 16 16 15 19 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 24 24 24 25 23 23 24 13 12
212
sw by s
2 6
14 14 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 18 18 23 25 25 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 21 12
219
sw by 8
n 7
14 19 16 16 16 17 16 17 17 23 26 26 26 26 26 23 23 22 23 21 23 22 21 21
234
sw by w
02 8
22 21 19 17 17 18 18 19 19 25 26 26 26 26 25 24 23 22 23 23 23 23 24 23
249
wsw
P 9
21 21 20 21 22 22 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 23 23 22 22 22 23 21 24 25
253
wsw
~ 10
21 22 15 15 22 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 20 24 22 22 23 22 22 22 22
249
wsw
2 11 11 12 14 14 16 18 18 18 17 16 16 19 23 24 25 24 23 21 21 Board Stopped
1 12
20 21 21 21 23 24 Board Stopped 20 20 16
A 13
7 10 12 13 15 14 16 16 16 16 16 17 22 22 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 21 21 21
199
ssw
14
25 22 22 8 26 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 25 25 25 24 25 26 24 25
284
w by N
S 15
22 22 22 26 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 23 22 21 22 22 23 26 26 B. S.
260
w by s
16
27 27 27 Board Stopped 23 Board Stopped 27 28 26
U 17
15 15 15 18 16 17 15 16 16 25 26 25 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22
232
swby w
18
27 20 28 10 11 88 9 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 24 23 23 21 21 22 21
228
s w
19
17 18 16 4 14 14 13 14 21 22 22 21 21 21 22 20 21 21 20 20 20 20 10 11
198
ssw
20
15 15 16 16 17 17 18 21 20 20 20 21 23 24 26 27 26 26 26 27 26 24 14 14
234
swby w
* 21
16 19 19 20 20 25 23 23 24 24 26 27 27 25 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 4 11 16
269
w
g 22
14 15 15 18 18 25 20 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 22 25 24 26 26 26 26 27
229
s w
2 23
26 26 16 16 16 17 17 19 19 20 20 21 23 23 24 25 27 27 28 29 28 9 10 12
233
sw by w
S 24
10 12 13 13 14 15 15 17 18 20 20 17 17 17 17 20 26 28 28 29 12 13 13 13
195
sby w
W 25
14 14 18 16 16 16 19 20 20 21 21 22 25 25 25 21 22 25 26 28 27 23 24 20
238
sw by w
26
13 11 13 15 16 16 13 19 19 20 20 21 22 23 23 25 25 25 25 25 27 7 9 9
207
ssw
8 27
12 13 13 13 16 16 17 28 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 26 26 27 28 27 28 9 11 11
216
swby s
28
13 13 16 16 17 16 20 21 21 21 22 24 23 25 25 28 28 28 28 29 28 27 11 12
240
sw by w
29
12 12 12 14 22 23 23 20 19 20 22 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 28 28 28 27 27 25
255
wby s
30
13 13 13 13 16 15 15 18 13 13 13 30 28 28 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 10 10 12
219
sw bys
31
13 13 14 14 15 15 15 17 18 19 20 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 26 27 27 26 12 13
217
swby s
oooooooooo oooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
184 183 185 170 193 202 206 211 218 229 234 246 253 256 258 260 270 273 277 280 272 240 202 195
1 229
OTIT
Means ^
s s s sbE sbw ssw ssw swbs swbs sw swbwwsw wsw wbs wbs wbs w w wbN wbN w swbw ssw sbw
}
>5 W
tatlttf
jlfl w
4' 2 2 1 1 5 1 2 3 5 7 10 11 15 14 12 13 17 16 16 14 9 7 6
193 Obs. N w
ol|! sw
8 10 13 13 22 17 18 24 25 23 21 19 18 14 16 17 16 12 13 12 13 14 9 9
376 s w
S 8 * - i s
18 19 16 15 7 8 9 2 1 1 1 1 4 13 14
129 SB
dte.i IN 15
^ > o L
1001001 10000000000000200
6 K E
Ib. 11). Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0'02 0-02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0'03 0-04 0-10 0'17 0-28 018 014 015
0-05
11
o
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -18 -08 -15 -10 "06 -00 -03
11
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 ;00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -12 -14 -06 '08 -09 -07 "02 D*| "03
C O
g-fe
4
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -12 -17 '20 "16 -13 -08 "02
04
11
5
10 -02 -03 -00- -00 -02 '02 '00 '00 "00 -05 '00 "00 '00 '00 '03 '10 -12 '15 '16 -10 '11 -05 "02
04
6
08 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -12 -10 -20 "15 -18 -16 -15 "08
06
gZ
S 7
08 -30 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -08 '10 '06 '05 -13 '02 '10 -13 "45 -27 '28 -26 -32 '40
13
Z*
EH 8
17 -13 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '08 '12 "03 '00 '00 '00 '10 -15 '55 '70 '65 -75 1-00 '45
20
t3 q
C S3
as 9
20 -08 -00 -00 '00 -00 '06 '08 "13 -15 -12 '14 12 '00 '00 11 '30 "65 '75 78 '50 '35 0'42 -00
21
o-S
rt 10
15 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '07 12 '03 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 17 "25 -28 -26 -22 -20 '00
08
s-l
g "
00 -00 '25 -20 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 "02 '04 '00 '05 15 "20 - Board Stopped -
d K a
< o 3
^ 12
15 -20 '35 -38 '32 10 _ Board Stopped 15 '20 14
C !-,
tn !3 *="
1 i
00 -08 -03 -04 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 "30 '65 '55 '60 -45 '40 "38 '35
16
r M CD
S O
Q 14
20 -00 -00 -00 -08 -30 15 16 "08 '00 '07 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 13 -28 "65 '80 70 75 -65 "50
23
. S'S
2-- 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -35 -40 -35 '27 '33 '35 -30 15 10 12 "25 '50 '45 10 "00 - B. S. -
20
5M
16
00 -00 -00 Board Stopped '45 Board Stopped - "30 "25 "22
'O g^
17
08 -00 -00 -08 -00 10 -00 '00 '00 17 13 12 14 15 17 19 '40 1-25 1-45 TOO 70 '35 "38 '35
30
T3 01
C Q c3
S 18
00 -00 -00 15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 10 11 '06 12 13 16 018 0"20 017 15 16 18 12
09
s -i'l
3 19
00 15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 12 '00 13 15 14 10 -08 12 '30 "24 ^26 ".>:, '24 "00 '08
10
ED *3 M
T3 V
20
00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 '00 -00 '04 '00 .00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -05 12 16 '22 '25 '28 "27 13 10
07
K M.~
Z 0>
21
00 -00 -03 -08 -30 -20 "00 '00 10 'G8 '09 '03 '00 '00 12 15 "20 -25 "30 '35 '38 "32 10 '05
13
&-
2-c
H 22
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -03 15 14 16 17 18 17 15
05
C -n
c
g 23
15 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '05 '02 '00 '00 "00 "06 '03 '07 12 14 15 16 14 1-2 '07 "08 '02
06
.S-3
33 24
04 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -05 10 13 -06 '02 '00 "04 '08
02
0) O
P 25
07 -00 -03 -00 -00 -00 '00 13 10 15 10 '08 '02 '00 '00 '04 14 18 12 14 12 13 15 12
08
>
'hr, ^
* 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 : 00 10 13 14 12 14 12 10 13 10
05
'r-l
tc -^
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 13 12 11 14 .15
04
" C
o a>
28
03 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -08 "00 '00 '00 '03 '00 '00 '00 '08 17 16 18 "27 "2:. ".':: 15 12
07
" 2
29
03 -00 -00 -00 10 -00 '00 -08 '07 "00 10 13 15 14 16 "22 '25 '27 "2ti '25 "24 '22 '25 '00
12
=2
30
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 15 "22 17 15 14 '05 '00 '00
04
S
31
04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 13 10 -08 12 14 16 12 12 11 "06 '05 '07
06
E
Means '06 '03 '00 '01 '02 '03 "02 "04 "03 "04 "05 '05 '05 "03 "04 -06 "14 '25 -30 '28 "25 "21 '19 -13 1 "10!
25
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
98
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FOKCE OF THE WIND
Mean Time
Noon 1 -J. 3456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Id 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Is*
|l
t*i+J c3
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 i.ll
P*
J
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P-
o
1
13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 20 30 8 11 11 10 11 11
144
SE by s
2
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 20 20 17 15 15 15 20 4 2 2 3 10 11 11
132
s E
5 3
10 11 13 14 14 16 20 20 25 19 19 20 20 20 20 28 28 28 28 6 10 10 10 10
196
s by w
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 23 27 29 28 29 10 11 11 12
190
s by w
5
12 12 12 14 14 14 14 16 16. 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 27 30 30 7 10 11 12
178
s
H 6
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 25 26 27 25 8 10 10 12
180
s
w 7
14 13 14 14 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 11
228
s w
3 8
11 12 14 14 14 14 15 16 21 20 20 21 22 23 23 24 24 24 25 24 22 21 16 13
212
sw by s
g 9
13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 22 22 23 22 23 23 22 22 23 25 24 24 25 26 8
218
sw by s
S 10
12 12 12 12 12 14 16 16 24 24 24 24 24 24 29 28 28 28 28 9 9 13 13 13
210
swbys
11
12 12 12 12 14 15 15 15 16' 17 17 17 17 17 17 25 28 29 30 6 8 8 8 9
176
s
1 12
8 10 12 12 12 13 15 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 29 29 30 30 31 7 7
220
s w
6 6 9 19 18 18 18 18 20 21 21 24 30 31 31 31 30 29 29 30 29 9 10
243
w s w
14
9 9 9 31 26 22 22 20 20 23 23 20 20 22 23 26 24 25 28 27 6 4 4
224
s w
5 15
8 8 12 16 18 18 18 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 23 24 26 28 29 29 2333
258
w by s
P 16
21 21 21 18 16 16 16 25 20 20 24 24 24 24 24 23 '23 23 24 24 25 25 28 28
252
w s w
H 17
28 28 23 23 23 23 19 17 17 25 25 24 26 26 23 23 23 24 25 23 25 28 28 28
270
w
W 18
28 28 28 28 28 28 18 17 18 18 20 22 24 25 24 23 23 23 25 24 23 22 24 24
265
w
19
25 13 10 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 10 17 17 17 17 17 24 24 24 24 24 13 13 13
192
s by w
S 20
15 16 16 16 16 15 16 17 19 21 27 20 21 26 26 30 31 20 15 6 12 12 12 12
202
s s w
21
999999999999999999999999
101
E bys
22
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 18 20 21 22 27 20 15 15 14 15
181
s
2 23
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 20 20 20 19 14 14 14 14
157
SSE
24
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 18 18 18 19 19 19 25 22 23 25 23 25 12 12 12 12 12
190
s by w
25
16 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 19 20 20 20 19 19 19 20 20 20 19 23 12 12 12 12
191
s by w
S 26
13 14 14 16 17 18 17 16 19 20 20 21 21 20 21 25 25 27 28 1 20 21 22 22
230
s w
S 27
16 19 19 18 21 20 21 21 21 21 22 25 23 24 25 27 27 28 28 29 6 9 7 10
228
s w
28
18 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 21 21 25 25 26 26 26 28 28 29 8 8 8
212
sw by s
29
10 9 9 9 9 10 13 13 22 22 22 23 21 25 26 27 26 27 28 1 10 8 11 15
201
s s w
30
18 22 22 22 22 21 21 28 10 12 20 25 24 25 22 28 28 29 29 27 1 31 15
265
w
oooooooooooo ooooo oooo ooo
o
Hourly f
157 155 158 162 177 177 174 186 198 209 219 225 225 234 237 263 293 300 296 343 173 55 75 120
} 20f
s s w
Means ^
SSE SSE SSE SSE s s sbE sbw SBW swbs swbs sw sw swbw swbw wbs WNW WNW WNW Nbw sbE NEbE EbN subs
[3.gS ( NW
321 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 6 11 8 14 20 20 24 14 9 5 6 3
166 Obs. NW
^ll j s w
5 5 5 8 9 9 13 16 19 22 24 21 20 15 18 15 8 8 2 4 3 3 2 1
255 s w
I'l * 1 S E
21 22 24 20 19 19 17 12 9 6 3 3 4 4 3 1 1134 14 18 18 23
269 s E
W I s E
1101000000000010 11184443
30 N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
o
1
0-07 o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oi o-os o-os 0-oe
o-oi
2 fi
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -07 '08 10 11 -06 -05 10 '08
o;
5
3
00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 -07 '04 '00 '02 '07 '08 '06
02
rl
jc*- 4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -02 -02 -00 '03 '06 '05 10
01
cc <u
o> >
00 5
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -00 "08 -02 -06 '03
01
c
"" 6
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 10 -07 '03 '01 '08 0'3 '05
02
"**
7
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 12 -09 12 10 14 16 12 '00
04
M 8
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -06 -12 '25 "20 "22 '23 "26 15 10
07
1: S .
S 9
02 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 '03 '00 -08 '03 .02 '02 -00 '06 15 16 '22 '25 "28 17 "02
06
a 1-1 ^
W 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
O (jj
11
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 14 12 -05 -07 "08 '03 "00
02
e-_ 03 &
S 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 .15 17 16 12 13 14 '00 '00
04
M 13
00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 -03 '00 '02 -03 "00 '00 -00 10 13 15 13 '04 '00
03
*7S M
1 14
00 -00 -00 10 -00 -00 -02 15 -00 '08 12 '03 "00 '00 "00 '00 10 13 15 17 15 "00 '00 '00
05
^ </J
P w <B
g 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 14 -03 '08 '05 '02 '00 '00 '03 10 15 18 '02 '00 -00 -00
04
"5 ci/S
S 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 12 15 18 '25 -28 14
05
T3 ^*g
^ 17
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 10 13 -25 '22 18 '65 "40 "25
10
^ DO 8
a 18
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 -03 "00 '00 10 -65 '45 "37 "25 "20 17 15
11
8 s*-g
3 19
07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 12 11 10 12 '05 -04 -04
03
M C3 CJ
T3 O
E-i 20
03 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
^ 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
O -2
22
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
&***
S 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-5 r&
24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 10 -13 14 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
02
8
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -03 -oe -03 -08 -GO -co -oo -oo
01
g 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 18 15 13 -03 "04 '08 -06 -05
03
be ^
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -05 '06 12 14 -08 12 13 15 14 15 "03 '02 -00 "00 -00
05
2 a
28
02 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 -00 -03 -05 12 15 17 18 15 13 '00 -00 -00
05
8 o>
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 13 15 18 -08 -00 "00 -00 '00
02
l|
30
05 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "04 -08 -00 -00 -00 "03 -00
01
o
31
H
Means | O'Ol '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 "01 -00 '01 -01 '02 -01 -01 -01 '02 -07 10 11 '08 '08 '09 '06 '04 0'03 |
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
99
DIRECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
Gottingeu Noon i .. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
^
d
i
seS" ~
aS
r^"*^ ~.
g
Madras
h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m hm h m
~ c
?,z
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.11 7.41 8.41 0.11 10.11 11.41 la.H 1.1.11 11.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 2S. H SS.ll 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41 '
*
5
Darts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
1
9 10 10 10 11 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 27 19 19 19 28 28 1 1076 5
110
E S E
2
6 6 12 12 12 12 12 4 26 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 28 3 5 10 10 8 9
29
NE by N
3
10 11 13 13 13 22 22 22 _'_' 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 28 28 26 22 7 11 11
219
s w by s
4
14 13 13 13 14 14 21 21 21 21 23 22 24 24 24 24 28 28 27 26 8 16 13 13
217
s TV by s
S 5
11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 19 19 20 20 20 20 26 26 27 28 28 29 7 9 10
101
. '
E by s
6
29 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 27 27 28 30 8 12 12 12 11
103
E by s
~ 7
9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 27 15 12 11 10 10 9 8
103
E by s
3 8
!) 9 !) 10 10 10 10 10 10 K) 10 10 10 6 6 6 10 8 9 11 11 10 9 10
105
B by s
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 7 28 29 5 & 7 7 7 7 8
87
E
10
577666666666654025557777
62
E N E
L 11
666554 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 31 19 20 26 27 25 29 31 30 30
N
o 1:i
1 1 1 1 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 4 4 5 5 4 3 2 34556
19
N N E
A 13
is 6 9 9 9 9 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 18 18 21 30 20 16 9 8 8 7
124
s E by E
K 14
6 3 3 3 2 7 7 7 9 9 21 27 29 29 29 30 30 3 31 31 29 29 29 28
15
nby E
-i 15
044444 4 4 4 21 28 29 29 29 29 29 3 4 4 31 8 8 6 8
25
N N E
^ 16
777777 788888880000 20 20 19 8 11 8
90
Z
a 17
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 28 27 18 14 12 12 10 11 11
88
E
PC 18
9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 28 28 28 29 30 8 9 9 8
101
Eby s
=- 19
888884 4884444 550 30 30 9 89888
64
E N E
^ 20
5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 28 28 29 30 30 5 30 4 4 4 5
28
SE by N
i>]
4 4 4 4 4 30 12 8 8 28 28 30 1 2 1 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5
34
NE by N
K 22
4 4 4 5 5 6 r, 6 6 8 9 8 12 13 20 28 27 28 31 30
31
KB by N
2 2:5
1 1 1 31 31 30 30 29 31 30 29 29 28 28 26 28 28 31 29 30 30 31
338
N N W
H 24
30 30 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 28 28 28 29 29 28 26 28 27 28 30 31 31 31
322
Nwby N
H 25
'28 28 28 31 3 2 1 1 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 31
352
N by w
S 2( >
31 30 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 28
325
NW by N
H-I 07
.. ^l/
30 30 30 28 28 Board Stopped 30 30 30 30 30 B. S.
f
28
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 31 30 30 Board Stopped 11
?
29
1 1 11 1 1 1 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 25 26 28 29 29 30 1 1
337
N N W
30
31 31 24 24 23 23 29 27 25 23 24 24 22 22 25 25 22 24 27 26 25 25 26
285
w by N
31
25 25 26 23 22 22 23 22 24 23 23 22 22 23 24 25 28 27 29 27 27 27 27 28
282
why N
ooo oooooooo ooooo oooooooo
o
Hourly |
48 54 53 54 53 48 92 82 45 177 87 30 84 25 51 316 312 330 348 321 52 52 50 47
i ._
Means i
NE NEbE NEbE NEbE XEbE NE E F.bN NE S K NEbN EbN NE XEbE KW MW XWbN NbW NWbX NEbE NEbl NE NE
) '
NE
i-5~ (NW
6 6 6 5 6 5 4 5 7 8 8 11 11 12 13 21 21 18 16 15 9 8 8 8
237 Obs.NW
ifiljsw
0001 14543786467322222 100
70 ., s w
s 1'E ? 1 s E
10 11 12 13 13 10 10 12 12 9 8 8 7 5 2 1255 10 10 12 13
200 ,. s E
-' O J3 1
' '1* o u 1 1C K
15 14 13 12 11 11 11 . 9 8 6 6 5 8 7 9 7 6 8 7 7 8 10 10 9
217 ,. N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
8
1
O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-04 0-00 010 0-02 010 0-00 O'OO
o-oi
*^ P
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -90 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
04
5
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -QO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 13 '05 '03 '00 '00 '00
01
7 O
a* *-
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -03 -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
00
Q> o
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 13 17 19 -08 12 -03 '02 '00
04
o c
fe 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 10
01
g
* 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -08 -03
01
& 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -00
oo
K 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -03 -01 -02
oo
13 W 4^
O o S
o 1
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -05 -04 -03 -02
01
- |
r^ * 1
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -uO "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -05
01
u- y. a
CJ 12
05 '08 '03 -01 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 18 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '08 12 10 -05
03
O f~t
9 13
05 -02 10 18 -05 '07 '00 '03 '00 '00 '00 -00 -05 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00
02
IB p aj
"3 K &
1 14
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 -00 -00 -00
00
Its
? 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
' "S
f-t
r 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
fi Vi
> 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
'a |.S
PS 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
W 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
co oi QJ
^ 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
. -oo
3 a -2
- 21
03 -01 -00 '"00 -00 -03 -90 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 00 '00 '00 '25 -20 '22 '25 '30 '28 -26 '45 -60
16
r* O *""
22
85 10 15 -40 -35 15 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 17 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 10 15 18 '25 '28 "30
14
P X *
W 23
20 15 10 '08 -07 10 -05 '03 '02 '01 '05 '03 '04 '02 '05 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -06 12 -02 "00
05
g 24
15 -30 '00 -00 -00 -02 '01 '00 '00 "28 '20 '24 '22 '25 '22 17 15 70 '80 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00
15
S
g 25
00 15 't)6 "20 '25 -00 '35 '32 '25 "26 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '03 '45 1'85 1'35 115 '65 '80
34
fe 26
25 10 -03 -05 10 12 '08 13 '08 15 13 18 '05 10 '08 10 '25 75 '95 0'80 0'85 0'55 '43 -30
28
be >^i
27
00 -00 '00 -00 -00 Board Stopped '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 B. S.
~ 'c
28
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped '00 '00
i. a
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 -20 -24 -so 10 -oo
ol
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
o"
31
02 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '05 '00 '00 '00 "00 10 15 12 18 '20 17 13 12 "28
06
Means |0'OH '03 '02 '03 '03 '02 '05 '02 '04 '02 '01 '02 '02 '02 '01 -02 '03 '07 11 13 12 11 '08 '09 f 0'05 _
100
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12345678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
S 5 5.1
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. hrn. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.,n. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h.m. h.m
4.tl 5.41 6,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 13.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.11 21.41 22. H 23.41 0.41 1.11 2.41 .i. U
!W *I
parts p- p- p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P-
1
28 28 28 28 27 26 25 25 27 24 23 23 22 23 21 22 23 22 23 23 22 22 22 21
271
\v
2
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 18 12 20 20 20 19 19
230
s w
o 3
16 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 18 20 12 15 14 14 13
172
s by E
oo 4
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 20 15 15 16 16 14 14 12 12 12 12 12
153
SSE
PH 5
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 )2 10 9 9 9 11 10 10 10
134
S Ti
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 27 15 15 14 9 11 10 12 12
143
s K by s
'
7
14 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 4 4 10 10 8 5 5 5 5
103
E by N
3 8
666666666644443 30 4 5 66 5 43 3
53
x E by E
!? 9 554444444444444777676665
56
x K by K
% 10
555 Board Stopped 34554444
. 'i
. 11
556666677776666555555555
64
1! X E
1 12
434444444444444024566555
45
X E
1
O 13
5 444554445 644 30 30 30 2 6666655
44
X E
* 14
55 55544431110224455554
42
X E
S 15 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 31 31 28 29 28 28 31 30 30 2 3
o
X
16 11 10 11 6 6 31 12 12 19 28 28 28 35554444444
56
x E by E
S 17 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 31 31 1 1 2 2 2 2
27
N N E
18
3222222221 00000101123333
17
X X E
19
2 2 2 2 1 1 29 29 30 31 31 30 30 31 31 002111
H
20
o i ft <?1 91 ^1 31 9m 1 f) A 9 o ) 9 o
12
x by E
21
1 1 1 i 9 i 2 2 *1 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 1 1 1
3
N
5 22
2 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 1 1 2 3
N
2 23 444444433333020203444444
35
s E by N
g 24 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 4 31 31 31 31 31 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
34
K E by x
H 25
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 30 30 30 30 30 31 1 3 3 3 32 4 4
Q } '! Q > > ! } Q 9S 9R 9R 98 28 28 97 98 98 ! 1 '^ 'i 4. 4,
22
4
NNE
P 27
555 5 67778888844 29 29 3 466666
59
N E by E
28
5567777775111 11024455665
49
K E
29
4444444444444444 31 1 144244
39
s K by N
30
4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 7 5 5 28 29 29 30 2455 B. S.
?
31
ooooo oooooooo ooo oooo oooo
o
Hourly |
68 64 66 64 64 49 49 65 64 72 31 30 15 26 24 359 15 47 40 41 55 52 56 67
\ 45
.
Means )
E.N'E ENE ENE ENE EXE NE NE ESB EXE ENK NEbK NEbN NbE NNE NNE N -\bB XE XK XE XEbE NEbE NEbf. ENE
5
|-fl|fw
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 9 8 8 9 8 13 7 5 2 1 1 1
92 Obs. N u
^"S * 1 S "W
211111 1 11222322443222222
46 s \v
u^ fi'fc C 1 *! -.j,
c J3 1
5665 5 5 568666555124554444
117 ,. s K
fllj^f
22 22 22 22 21 21 21 20 17 16 12 13 13 13 14 11 17 18 21 22 22 22 23 23
448 N Y.
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. II). Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
1
0-30 0-28 0-45 0'50 0'48 0'30 0'32 0'40 TOO 070 T80 2'20 2'35 T55 070 0'90 1-65 0'8o 1'25 110 0'65 O'SO 048 0'42
0-88
|l
2
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 10 '08 014 16 0'06 0'08 0'02 O'OO -00 10 O'CS '00 O'OO 0'02 13 15- 18 13
06
g
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 -00 '00 -00 -00 -08 12 11
02
2 ~-
4
10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 12
01
si
E5 5
00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 12
01
o
3 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -on -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
P3 7
oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
1
H 8
02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 12 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
S 9
13 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -01 12 14 15 13 10 12 13 15
05
. o^
o o
11
10 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 12 15 18 17 '25 -24 -22 '20
07
fZ i
O 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 10 15 18 16 15
03
*s **
X 13
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 18 -00 -02 15 -22 15
04
1 14
12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -00 -02 12 15 -20 '25 "24 '28 '30
07
Ed M tt
g 15
18 -20 '25 15 16 17 16 10 12 '00 15 18 12 -00 "00 14 18 '08 13 -08 12 13 10 '02
12
S 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '02 10 -25 -30 "32 -55 -85 115 T05 "80
22
C ="
17
20 15 12 13 -i>8 -06 '02 -01 "00 "00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -02 10 17 '25 '32 '60 0'62 0'45 -30
15
T3 m
ra 18
20 10 -00 12 15 10 '08 '07 '05 '08 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '02 10 13 15 18 -80 70 '30 '00
14
3 II
19
35 '22 15 12 -05 '03 '08 '03 '00 "02 13 12 13 10 15 "22 18 --'0 17 -30 1-55 1-05 '80 '60
28
* o S
EH 20
-28 -25 18 17 "20 18 15 -08 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -05 13 15 -30 -65 070 0-55 -50 '60
21
r H M .5
Pn 21
35 '38 "25 '22 '20 M>2 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 -05 -07 10 15 16 '22 -J4 '30 '45 1'05 "85 1-20
26
5 .g o
GO
22
110 '60 -30 -32 15 10 '08 12 15 10 18 "22 -20 -24 -23 -25 -80 115 1-25 145 1'25 0'80 75 070
52
* '
pa 23
070 -55 -45 -40 '38 '25 '26 -00 '00 '00 '08 -00 '05 -00 '00 10 13 015 0-30 0"65 15 1'35 1-45 -85
39
.2-0
o 24
35 '25 10 '06 '08 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -0.'! 12 18 '20 '25 0'27 0'30 0'3-> -35
23
go
% 25
30 '25 15 -08 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 .00 -08 .18 -22 -24 '25 12 -00 -00
08
g 26
25 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -08 13 17 '22 -25 -32 -98
08
'Sit 1
27
20 '03 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 MM) -03 -08 13 10 15 11
08
- c
28
10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -07 -08 13 17 18
o:
29
17 12 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -02 13 15 '20 15 -92 -'4
Ot,
30
20 10 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 M)0 -00 M)0 -24 -26 K. S
a
31
H
Means 0'20 13 '09 '08 '07 '04 -04 '03 "05 "04 '09 10 10 -07 "05 '08 16 16 '21 '26 -36 -36 '33 -29 1 014
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
101
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Got tinge n
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1^
J
Madras
li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm hm h m
|-||
31
Mean Time
l.U .-..H 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 1041 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2'.4l' 3.H
s*
I
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p . Q
i
444444444444443344444444
44
N E
o
444444444333333344444444
42
N E
5 ; "i
444444400000000000444444
24
N NE
oo 4
444445555555. 44 7776655544
56
NE by E
rr>
44 554444 553 3 29 29 2 31 04444444
34
NE by N
K 6
4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 30 30 30 30 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3
13
, *
N by E
7
44 4 4 3 3 1 28 28 28 28 30 30 30 30 31 31 2 2 3
2
N
S 8
44 4 4 4 2 1 31 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 000233444
15
N by E
o 9
2 2 3 44 44 4 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 1 2 2 3
9
N by E
10
21 1 1 30 30 -30 30 29 29 29 29 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 29 29 30
345
N by w
11
31 31 0232345677788979769789
61
NE by E
1 12
12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 5 4 4 4 31 4 4 7 8 7 6
93
E
5 13
433322222226666222466666
43
NE
q u
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 28 28 27 28 28 3 4 7 7 7
34
NE by N
15
88888888888741 1111999987
73
E NE
w 10
r, 5 556666666 66 24 24 24 24 24 12 27797
37
NE by N
a ] "
86 6 6667 7889 999 9 25 24 26 22 20 7655
44
N E
3 18
44444444444467 777255. 4554
52
NEby E
1=4 1! >
24 7667888444433351 31 688766
53
NE by E
C 20
444444444433333102444444
38
NE by N
jg. 21
443344444445555445554444
47
NE
22
4 44444444444464443554443
46
N E
2 23
33 333333333 30 29 29 29 29 03443333
20
NNE
b 24
555555677867555588877776
70
E NE
g 25
443454465444333555555555
49
N E
g 26
66 6554444443300166'566665
49
N E
a 27
44444332222111 1004544444
31
NEby N
28
444334444444444044445555
44
NE
29
33 334444432 22 31 031 12334444
30
NEby N
30
r, 5 5555555554444444444555
52
NE by E
31
44 44455444444443 31 5555555
46
NE
oooooo oooo ooooooooooooo o
o
Hourly C
45 48 48 48 49 48 48 44 41 40 37 38 33 21 23 15 19 23 44 51 51 53 52 51
t A.I
NT,'
Means
NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NEbN NEbN NEbN NNE NNE NbE NNE NNE NE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE
> ti
M
i|^| [N w
2 10001 1344567 10 896 7111111
80 Obs. N w
""* ~" & a W
5 x .S 3 ,/ "
00000000000000000 0110000
2 sw
*- c ~ a -p
) O 1 a t*
32222333343222211 2323231
56 SB
,, 43 '
26 28 29 29 29 27 27 25 24 23 23 23 22 19 21 21 24 22 26 27 27 28 27 29
606 N E
11). Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
'o
1
010 0-09 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 013 017 0-25 0-40 0-35 0'42 0'35 0'33
Oil
e CD
g
2
I". 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 15 18 -20 -22 -25 -26
07
1
3
25 18 '08 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -02 -05 13 15 -20 '22 -25 18
07
C
4
20 -07 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 'CO -02 '08 15 10 10 14 15 '20 '25
06
S" >
r- 5
25 15 12 10 '08 15 '05 '02 12 '02 -00 '00 -00 '02 '00 -00 10 12 -25 '32 75 '65 -45 "30
17
c o
oo 6
20 17 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -08 12 14 16 -20 '22 -20 17 15
08
o
2 7
10 -03 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 10 15 18 -20 17 15 18 17
06
o"3
P3 8
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 10 -08 12 15 '35 -40 -60 '85 70
15
T3 S
M
45 -30 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "05 "40 70 -82 '85 -88 '82 75
25
gel
W 1A
y 10
70 -65 '50 -35 "20 '25 '50 -52 '60 70 -67 '65 "45 '55 1-20 1-35 -65 70 "68 '50 -40 -35 -38 '42
58
S V
11
20 -35 17 10 -08 -07 '00 '00 "08 '00 10 12 10 15 0'08 0'07 '08 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '02 '03
08
*"" +3
a 12
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
3 03
S 13
02 17 15 -08 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00
02
CC go g
7 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
i
P 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -02 -oo
oo
3 ~^
fc 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*U ^ O
S 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 12 -00 -00 -06 -08 10 12
02
T3 2 =3
* 18
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -08 10 -00 -00
01
c S-.3
W 19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -03 -07 -04 '02
01
S 8 !
W 20
07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 15 -20 "25 -28 "32 -20
06
21
12 10 10 -05 -05 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '02 10 15 18 "20 "25 '28 -27 '30
09
c "= J
fe 22
25 10 '08 -05 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 10 13 10 15 16 14
05
fX C *^
23
07 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 12 -35 "25 '20 "35 "60 "47
10
.S"s
S 24
12 14 -05 -00 -00 -02 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 "00 "00 "08 10 "30 "22 '23 -25 -28 -22
08
S o
25
22 -08 -02 -02 -03 '03 10 10 11 '08 "00 "00 '00 '00 "00 "05 15 -25 "42 -30 "25 -22 -25 "20
12
.,>,
26
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 10 -20 -30 -35 '27 '25 -28 -27
09
& -
fe 27
30 -25 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 13 -30 -28 -45 "55 -62 -55
14
'"
28
35 -30 -20 -22 '05 '07 11 "08 '02 "03 "00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 10 75 -85 -92 110 '80 -85 -45
30
O CD
29
10 -08 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 -06 -65 75 072 '82 -40 -32
17
=2H
30
12 10 "08 -07 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 -00 "07 15 17 -20 '25 -22 -25
07
0)
31
12 -11 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 14 13 15 12 13 13 12
o.-,
E
Means 015 11 '05 '03 -02 '02 '02 '02 '03 '03 '02 '02 '02 '02 '04 '06 "07 13 '21 "23 '26 -27 '27 "23 1 010!
26
102
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DEPTH OF R.MN
AND EVAPOBATION IN INCHES
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOYKMBF.K
DECEMBER
Night Day
Night Day
^ight Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
"light Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
In. In.
0-050 0-021
013
Night Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 j
P4 11
O 12
^ 13
fc 14
3 15
16
18
3 20 s
< 21
& 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In.
In.
0-060
In. In.
o-oio
232
In. In.
In. In.
0'032
'750
In. In.
"039
319
0-006
022
,
-
0-060
-
_
"0
L! '-./ o 1 '932
0-880 0-020
102 0-
215
012
1(10
100
0-325
003
570
010
010
-050
192 -
0-003
110 0-180
0-013
883 2-508
382 0-285
871 'HO
560 2-513
046 1-246
012 0'140
'220
0-320
300 -010
"220
"010
O'lOO
130
012
040
124
022
080
018 '004
171 -037
110 '355
890 -065
523 -050
1-755 2-410
5'830 12-209
1-898 0-915
0-120 "005
290 '019
002 -0(11
028
380
030
0-123
0-032
006 '050
006 '018
014 -020
007
006
199
030
"330
730 -160
172 -
'003 "018
049
135
025
"032 "015
025 -0/0
009 -020
112 -010
015
010 '330
150
010
-
0-026
009
_
Sums ...
0-003 0'320
0-099
0-123
0-035 0-032
1-953 0-978
2-024 0-368
0-814 0-110
0-950 0-600
14-851 22-875
3-814 2-006
0-385 0-610
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
l ^ 9
I 10
11
g 12
h 13
O 15
18
19
5} 20
> 21
W 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
0-015 0-192
013 "173
013 "218
016 -208
018 -212
015 '237
~016 -219
013 -220
023 '225
027 "245
043 -237
030 '235
022 '229
013 -207
016 "112
015 -224
025 '204
016 -198
021 '205
016 '230
014 -277
021 '268
015 '240
027 '265
013 '227
018 -235
029 -166
025 -260
012 -275
009 -251
010 '233
In. In.
O'Oll 0-262
017 '260
005 '262
017 "260
012 -237
018 "273
019 '260
015 -251
007 -248
005 "248
002 '233
006 '266
006 '269
004 '279
005 -268
012 -282
005 '279
015 -260
013 -262
007 -271
005 '310
003 '280
004 '305
003 '325
013 '340
010 -258
008 '268
016 '296
In. In.
0-018 0-295
014 '335
010 -308
009 '287
012 '298
010 -300
018 "821
020 '310
023 -321
025 "300
025 "347
027 '336
024 '380
023 '359
027 '326
022 '269
019 -2/5
007 '317
005 '340
014 -320
004 -325
013 '317
022 '305
024 -355
023 -312
022 '337
016 -317
010 -390
013 -350
020 '315
014 '370
In. In.
0'015 0'313
015 -301
023 "282
015 '348
025 '339
030 '362
028 -212
017 '355
015 '332
017 -388'
022 "349
025 '383
024 '3*1
031 '418
023 '343
032 '315
023 '385
020 '405
013 '370
023 '377
018 "388
020 '257
023 '286
022 -362
017 '364
023 "370
032 '340
041 '338
027 -338
022 -322
In. In.
0-029 0-365
030 -329
028 -303
025 -389
030 '236
025 '413
013 '387
030 -453
129 '462
042 -475
053 '398
042 '456
056 '439
080 -433
089 "415
097 -445
063 "518
042 '627
183 -558
058 "453
061 "198
040 '395
067 "469
032 '333
042 -498
072 -548
089 -491
115 -430
103 "294
022 -350
044 "338
In. In.
0-033 0-415
066 "387
067 '393
056 "382
043 '279
037 -243
027 '323
032 '325
032 "265
043 '085
017 '224
020 -310
041 '198
022 -070
029 -145
04? '195
028 -275
030 -335
025 '340
028 '293
012 '360
030 '185
047 "398
056 '410
057 '393
030 -370
031 '363
040 -143
032 '493
069 -319
In. In.
0-057 0-398
044 -300
036 -390
031 '403
062 "375
110 '388
027 '335
066 -351
034 -375
040 -316
027 '263
033 '285
079 -345
064 '317
097 '360
049 '332
039 '392
043 '225
035 '260
035 '283
032 '158
030 '375
036 '232
032 '280
051 '273
018 over
cov. '087
cov. '122
cov. '158
042 -213
030 -172
In. In.
0-032 0-303
cov. "288
045 '325
035 '313
032 -316
037 '340
053 '392
062 "402
097 '463
089 -341
037 '360
055 '340
012 '343
062 -350
083 "385
112 -403
076 '365
035 '215
067 '373
041 -380
055 '347
003 '303
053 '359
'032 '315
048 -380
067 '388
040 '373
050 "424
070 "413
060 '375
042 '378
In. In.
0-033 0-360
035 -383
044 -386
030 -318
033 -327
036 '335
052 '338
051 -362
060 -332
053 -422
048 -363
027 '387
067 '273
023 -118
052 -127
007 -190
010 -203
024 -301
018 '308
023 -240
037 '338
031 -181
033 '312
030 -351
035 -333
020 -358
017 '282
020 -312
028 -277
010 -307
In. In.
0-011 0'315
010 '267
013 -277
023 '270
016 '270
016 '303
022 -268
020 '302
019 -312
021 -220
cov. cov.
cov. '050
cov. -132
cov. cov.
004 "112
002 '133
027 -237
004 -191
003 -125
"005 -164
cov. '050
cov. '073
cov. cov.
cov. cov.
cov. cov.
cov. "140
018 -138
007 -172
008 -160
019 '042
010 -063
In. In.
0'013 0'198
019 -161
025 -183
007 '190
006 -219
005 -24'!
014 -262
009 '263
021 -228
012 -219
013 -260
013 -229
022 '273
017 '250
cov. " cov.
cov. -193
017 -210
023 -213
cov. '091
036 -192
WO '258
047 '248
003 -2o:i
013 '332
005 '243
003 -240
006 '222
004 '213
003 '228
003 '235
In.
0'006
013
010
016
009
012
014
021
005
067
006
1 '010
009
007
003
003
-010
014
cov.
007
015
036
005
030
020
005
010
043
023
010
020
In.
233
275
234
262
198
288
280
178
272
cov.
017
215
203
208
205
208
223
113
143
145
172
271
268
288
275
209
218
234
203
238
201
Means ...
019 -223
009 '272
017 -324
023 -344
059 -416
037 -297
046 '292
053 '357
033 "304
013 "184
014 '224
014
218
TOTAL
BAIN IN EACH MONTH
jj
2
-jeo ;Oi lOCieOOliOt QOCsC
CO
1
3
MEAN DAILY
EVAPOBATION IN EACH MONTH
|
j=!!!!Hi!
Mil
tc
iH
CO
6
o
8-
Q
a
r- 1
1 -iSiSlSIIll:
4
1
3
73
p
c . |g||2||-|g|
88
" o . . .
O
m
"to
'
tl
O Cs O 00 Ci CO CO SS (
1
?,
1
00
fj
rH C
M o = 9 == <? P
o
I
:::::: g : t. t. H
5- & - * 1 J 1 1
I I 1,1 & 1 if 1 1 11
a o i f w2
t-?pL<3<)Si-3H 5 <1a;O!z;Q
1 fr & : 1 1 * 3 1
M -1 1 1 1 & 1 1 1 1 J
1
c. Covered the evaporator.
104
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1857
Date
Jb'ttingen Mean Time
\00.\
Cloudy sky in 8ths|
3
Cloudy sky in Sths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
CO
.5
|?
06
l
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
4
3
fl-cu
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st
2
5
1
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu
i
a
2
cu, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
2
4
4
sc-cu, hz ... ..
en, cr-hz
fl-cu, D
3
3
3
2
1
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
fl-cu
4
2
4
2
3
2
1
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
sc-cu-hor
cu-hor
sc-cu, cu-at
so-on
4
3
2
1
2
3
sc-cu, hz ... ...
fl-cu
cu, hz
ny-olear
cu, cn-st, hz
en, cu-st, hz
2
2
2
2
3
ovt ...
fl-cu
sc-cu
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
8
1
a
i
B
fl-cu, cr-cu
clear
sc-cu ... '...
fl-cu, cn-st
7
4
4
4
sc-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu .. ... i
3
4
3
2
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
sc-cu
fl-cu, cn-st ...
3
sc-cu
sc-cu, cu-st...
4
3
7
2
6
3
cu, cr, cr-hz - ...
cu, cr-l\z
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
6C-CU
4
3
1
1
4
2
1
8
2
2.
1
(i
e
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
on, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
cu, hz
2
7
5
3
3
1
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz, cu
sc-cu, hz
cu-hor ... ...
6
4
4
3
1
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-cu-hor, fl-cu
It-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, hz
fl-cn, hz
2
1
1
3
3
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cn, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear, D...
sc-cu
ny-clear, D
clear, D
sc-cu
ny-clear
2
2
sc-cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
sc-ca, cn-st...
ny-clear
sc-ou
3
4
3
2
2
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
sc-cu, cu-st...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
It-cu, hz
2
4
2
2
1
4
4
4
1
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz
a
i
i
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
3
2
1
ny-clear ... '...
sc-cu, D .. ...
clear, D ...
1
2
1
6
8
2
sc-cu, cr-st...
ny-clear
cu, hz
2
8
sc-cu, cr-st ...
ny-clear
fl-cu, hz
3
3
sc-cn
ny-clear
sc-cu, D
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
clear
5
8
8
3
2
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-cu ...
sc-cu, cu-st...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
2
4
6
5
1
cu, hz
i
en, hz
5
3
2
3
cu, cr-cu ... ...
ovt ... ... ' ..,
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
4
2
8
1
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-clear
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1857
Jany 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
4
7
ny-clear
clear, D
sc-cu, cr-hz...
clear, fg
clear, D
en, cr-cu, cr-hz, D..
fl-cu...
clear
clear, D
ny-clear, D ...
ny-clear, D...
ny-clear
clear
3
3
3
cr-hz, cr
clear
clear
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-st
ny-clear
1
6
2
1
ny-clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear, fg
clear, D
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, D ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, D
4
5
2
ny-clear
clear
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
4
clear, D
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu
cr-st, hz
5
2
1
clear, D
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-cu, hz ..
clear, D
clear
cu, cu-st, cr
clear
clear
clear
clear
2
clear
cu, hz
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
2
clear, D
cu, hz
hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
8
1
clear, D
en, hz
fl-cu, hz, D ...
clear, D
clear
clear
1
3
ny-clear, D...
ny-clear, D...
ny-clear, D
ny-clear ... ...
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-cu
sc-cu
sc-cu, cr-st ...
ny-clear
uy-clear
2
2
3
clear
clear
cu, cu-st
clear
clear
clear
3
clear
clear
cct, hz
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
1
clear
cu, cr
fl-cu, hz
clear
clear
ny-clear
1
2
clear
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu, hz
en, hz
clear
1
2
1
1
clear
cu
sc-cu
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear, fg
2
3
clear
clear, fg
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
hz
1
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
hz
hz
1
1
clear, fg
clear
ny-elear
ny-clear
clear
clear, f g
clear
clear
clear
clear
f
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THB ABOVE
TABLE
CO r- 1
ill !
o 3 >> >>
3 " t
!iiii||l!illi||iilils|1l!!hldiiilji!!i
B *i i 4 *i 4 ti j? s J .3 2 j* s 11 & ! ag" a w t oi g-s-sai P. : ?
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
105
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1857
12
S
55
00
00
5
Thermometers
_s
.5
-.
.5
~
c
I
14
1
10
k.
18
00
2O
i
22
1"
Radiation
Air
pg
-2
2
a
3
Z
3
1
o
_o
JD
JD
J
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
Q
5
5
O
5
1
cu, cr-hx
4
cu, or-cu, cr ...
5
cu, cr-cu, cr ... 7
cu, cr-cu, cr
7
cu, cr-cu, cr
e
cu, cu-st, cr, nim..
5
130-5
69-4
80-7
74-1
2
fl-cu
I)
1
fl-cn | 2
cu
2
cu...
5
sc-cu
4
sc-cu
3
130-7
65-6
81-0
69-4
3
130-3
63-4
81-1
70-0
4
fl-cu
D
2
cu, cr-hz
2
cu, cr
2
fl-cu, cu-st
3
sc-cu, cn-st
3
sc-cu, cu-st
4
137-1
65-1
81-4
71-1
5
fl-cn
cr-hz 3
cu, cu-Rt, cr-hz,cr-
4
fl-cu, cn-st
6
cu, cu-st ...
4
cu, cn-st ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
127-9
66-4
80-1
71-3
ny-clear
clear ... [<"
clear
cu-hor
1
cu-hor
1
sc-cu
1
136-2
63-1
80-2
68-1
7
fl-cu
cu-st, hz...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
3
ny-clear ...
It-cu, cn-st
4
cu, cu-st, hz
2
cu-hor
2
140-1
67-6
81-0
70-1
8
cu, cr-cu
3
cu, cn-st
3
ny-ovt
7
fl-cu, cn-st
4
cu, cu-st, cr
3
sc-cu, cu-st
3
133-5
67-7
809
70-2
9
sc-cu ...
2
sc-cu ...
1
fl-cu, cn-st
4
fl-cu, cu-st
4
fl-cu, cu-st
5
cu, cu-st, hz
3
130-4
65-8
81-0
70-7
IO
122-9
71-6
81-6
74-1
11
fl-cu
cu-st
4
sc-cu, ou-st
2
sc-cn
1
sc-ou, cr ...
3
fl-cu, cr-hz
fi
fl-cu, cr-hz
5
124-0
68-3
82-0
74-6
12
cu-hor...
2
ny-clear
cr-cu
]
cu...
3
en, hz
3
cu, cu-st, hz
4
131-0
63-6
81-2
68-1
13
fl-ru, c
*-t, cr.hi. nim ...
8
cu. ru-.l, rr-i-,,, hi, mm-
6
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz \ 4
cu, cu-st , or-cu, cr-hz
3
cu, cr-st cr-hz ...
3
cu, cr-hz ...
2
131-5
69-9
80-8
74-0
14
fl-cu, cr-hz
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
4
cu, cr, cr-hz
3
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
4
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
5
cu, cn-st ...
3
129-9
63-8
frO'6 69-2
15
fl-cu
cu-st
3
fl-cu, nim
7
ovt
8
ovt
8
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
6
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
3
125-7
68-5
79-9
71-4
16
cu-hz, D
2
cu-E-hor
2
fl-cu
2
sc-cu, cu-st
3
sc-eu, cu-st
3
sc-cu
2
139-1
66-6
79-8
68-6
17
136-7
60-1
81-1
66-2
18
clear, D
ny-clear
clear
en, cr
1
sc-cu
2
sc-cu, cu-st
3
141-5
58-8
80-0
66-5
19
sc-cu, D
2
sc-cu ...
1
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, cu-st
4
fl-cu, cu-st
3
sc-cu, cn-st
3
128-7
025
80-0
67-5
30
ny-clear, D
clear ...
clear
fl-cu, cu-st
3
fl-cu, cu-st
4
fl-cu, cu-st
3
133-8
59-3
79-6
65-8
21
clear, L>
clear D
clear
cu ..
2
cu, cu-st, hx
3
sc-cu
2
132-5
62'5
78-7
64-9
22
ny-clear, D
ou, cr, cr-hz ...
3
ny-clear
sc-cu, cn-st ...
2
sc-cu, cu-st
2
sc-cu
1
138-4
58-4
79-5
64-8
23
sc-cn, D
1
cu, cu-st, D ...
2
cu, cr-cu ...
2
fl-cu, cu-st
4
sc-cn
2
sc-cn
2
1363
55-4
78-6
63-7
24
140-0
59-9
783
65-0
25
cu, cu-st, l>
3
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
3
cr-cu, cr-hz
1
fl-cn, cu-st
3
fl-cu, cn-st
3
fl-cu, cn-st
2
137-3
C8-0
80-7
69-2
26
ovt
8
cu, cr-cu
8
cu, cr-cu ...
8
sc-cu, cu-st
3
sc-cu, cr-st
3
sc-cu, cu-st
2
135-7
70-5
81-1
73-2
27
cu, cr-hz
6
fl-cu, cr-hz
6
fl-cu, cr-hz
7
ovt
8
ny-ovt
7
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
6
119-5
70-5
81-5
73-5
28
cu, cu-st, hz ...
4
fl-cu, hz
4
fl-cu, cn-st
4
hy-cu, cr-cu
7
hy-cu, or-cu
7
cu, cr-hz...
5
129-5
68-0
82-5
71-4
29
sc-cu, cr-hz ...
2
en, cr, cr-hz ...
2
fl-cu, cu-st, or-hz..
4
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
3
sc-cu, cu-st
3
ny-clear ...
127-6
64-0
82-5
70-8
:to
cr-cu, cr-st, D...
1
cu, hz ...
3
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
4
fl-cu, ou-st
4
sc-cu ... ...
1
cu, hz
2
125-3
02-5
82-4
71-1
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1857
31
127-8
630
81-7
70-9
1
clear, D
clear ...
cr-st, cr-hz
1
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
138-3
66-0
81-6
680
2
ny-clear, fg ...
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
138-5
67-0
835
69-1
3
4
clear, fg
clear, D
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
clear
en, cn-st ...
2
clear
cr, cr-hz ...
2
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
3
130-5
123-5
64'0
58-3
Sl-8
80-8
66-4
65-3
5
cr, cr-hz, 1)
1
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
4
cr, cr-hz, en
6
cr, cr-hz, cu
5
cr-st, cr-hz
4
cr-st, cr-ha
4
138-5
57-2
80-6
66-2
6
fl-cu
cr, hz, D . . .
4
fl-cu, cr-hz, D...
3
cu-hor
2
cu, cn-st ...
4
en, cn-st
i
cu, cu-st ...
1
139-1
60-0
81-5
68-2
7
134-5
58-7
81-9
68-5
8
clear, D
ii
cu-hor
1
ny-clear ...
6
sc-cn
1
clear
t)
clear
134-0
60-0
81-8
68-8
9
clear, D
en, hz ...
2
cu-hor
a
fl-cu
4
sc-cu, cu-st
2
cu, cu-st ...
3
137-2
61-0
81-8
67-9
10
ny-clear, D
ny-clear
cu-E-hor...
]
fl-cu
1
ny-clear ...
(i
clear
133-4
60-5
82-9
69-1
11
clear, D
clear, g-fg
H-cu, d-cr-hz
1
ny-clear ...
clear ... ...
clear
133-5
59-7
82-5
68-7
12
13
14
ny-clear, g-fg...
clear
ny-clear, g-fg...
clear, fg
sc-cu
ny-clear ...
a
fl-cu
sc-cn
3
3
cu-hor
sc-cu
2
2
cu-hor
cu-hor
1
2
130-2
130-7
127-3
61-0
61-2
60-2
84-4
84-5
83-8
69-6
69-6
69-3
15
clear ...
cu, hz ...
2
ny-clear ...
b
sc-cu
2
clear
6
clear
122-8
62-0
83-8
70-2
16
cu, cr-st,
2
sc-cu ...
2
ny-clear ...
sc-cu
2
cu-hor
'2
ny-clear ...
133-2
62-0
83-6
70-5
17
ny-clear
ny-clear
sc-cn
i
ny-clear ...
cu, cu-st ...
I
fl-cu, cu-st
4
138-2
58-6
82-5
67-7
18
sc-cu ...
2
sc-cu ...
3
cu-hor ...
2
fl-cu
4
cu, cn-st ...
a
clear
138-3
59-0
81-8
68-9
19
ny-clear
sc-cu ...
2
cu-hor
1
ny-clear
clear
ii
clear
138-4
57-6 81-8
65-5
20
clear
clear, g-fg
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
clear
143-5
57-0 85-1
66-1
21
136-0
58-0 85-5
65-4
22
23
clear
clear, fg
(i
clear, g-fg
clear ...
clear
clear
6
clear
clear
ny-olear ...
clear
[I
ny-clear ...
clear
129-3
131-3
57-0
56-0
f-4'9
84-1
66-2
64-3
clear, fg
clear ...
clear
clear
clear
o
clear
138-0
57'2
88-6
65-2
25
clear
clear ...
clear
(i
clear
clear
clear
142-0
56-8
90-5
64-8
26
27
cr-st, cr-hz, fg ..
clear ...
2
ny-clear, fg ...
clear ...
clear
cr-hz
i
clear
cu, hz
4
clear
cu, hz
(1
8
clear
cu, hz
1
1220
122-8
603
58-0
85-1
84-7
70-1
68-6
CO
IB
V *
1 I
t* u -2
a
* S o S
S 5
I & =
o a
u -b ^ ^
It'
f' *"" ** bC fa. 'C
1 1 1 \ i 1 1 1 s , ! i ! 1 1 * 1 Si i 1 1 1 3 ! 1 1 i 1 \ I ! 1 ! 1 1 1 r ! i
3 o 8 -3 tj -3 8 cS 2 <c fc tt .s j= J= j3 .2 ~ = a c a o o 5.0,5 B ^ * *; - > **. s .
H
H
1 ^ t P-o:|;&i2> (5,Ja:3J!.s:2.S>;sjgfc-S & 5 1 EUpstm 8 -S S 3 i3 ti '
27
106
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1857
Date
Sottingen Mean Time
XOON
1
c
>,
^
X
!>>
T3
g
5
3
j:
.5
;>
%
|
o
4
1
DC
e
1"
>
T)
o
e
'
00
e
t*.
3
I
o
.1
>>
^
tc
,
10
1
.2
t
^4
t*
XJ
|
o
Feb. 28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
II
clear
clear
clear
clear
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
clear
3
cr, cr-cu
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
nyclear
clear
clear
:i
2
o
cr, cr-hz
cr-bz, er
hz ..
i
i
i
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
clear
2
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
sc-cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
3
6
3
2
3
sc-cu
ny-clear
cu, cr, cr-hz, mm ...
sc-cn, cr-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
z
(i
3
sc-cn, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz .
cr-Bt, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
3
4
2
>
2
5
cr-cu, cu ... ...
fl-cu, cu-st ...
fl-cu, hz
6
5
3
3
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, liz ...
cu, cu-Bt, hz
hz
ny-clear
6
3
1
ny-clear
?,
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
cu-st, hz
clear
clear
hz
clear
clear
ny-clear
fl-cu, bz ...
2
1
2
1
clear
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz, hlT
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu-hor
clear
clear
2
2
1
ny-clear
cu, cr, cr-bz
BC-CU
ny-clear
clear
clear
3
1
ny-clear
It-cu, cr-Bt, hz
ny-clear ...
ny-clear
hz
hz
2
1
2
ny-clear
cr-hz
clear
ny-clear ... ...
hz
1
1
clear
cr-hz, en
cu,hz
ny-clear
hz -
2
3
2
2
hz
2
hz
cu, cr-st ... ...
clear
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz ... ...
2
2
3
2
2
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
fl-ca, or, cr-hz
ny-clear
4
It-en, hz
hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, hz
clear
hz ...
1
1
1
2
1
clear
clear ..:
clear
cu, sh-lg-SW-hor ...
ny-clear, sh-lg-S W-hor.
hz
1
clear
clear
CIl.ll/.
en, cu-st, hz
cu, hz, sh-lg-SW-hor
hz
1
3
1
1
en, cu-st ... ....
clear
2
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear '.
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
nv-clear
clear
clear
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
clear
clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
1
cr-st, hz
clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-st, hz
1
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
It-hz
cr-hz
2
1
7
clear
clear
cr, cr-hz, cu
d-cr-hz ... ,. .
1
7
clear ... . ...
clear
fl-cn, hz
3
cr, cr-st, hz
2
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
fl-cu
1
3
1
2
2
4
cn-hor
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st
sc-cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
1
3
3
2
l'
2
en, cr-st
en, cu-st, Ig-W
cu, cr-cn, cr-st
cu, cn-st, hz, nim .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, or-st
2
2
3
6
2
2
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz... ! 4
en, cn-st, cr-cn ... j 5
cu, cr-st, hz ... j 3
cr-cu, en, cr-st, hz... ; 8
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ... 2
cu, cr-st ... ... 1
en, er-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, hz
cu, cr-cn, hz
ny-clear
3
3
3
2
3
cr, cr-hz, cu
en, cr-cn, or-hz
sc-cu, hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ... . ....
fl-cn , ...
ny-clear
3
3
2
3
2
cr, cr-hz, cu
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cn-st ...
cu, cr-cu
cu, cr-cn
ny-clear
sc-cu, cr-hz ..
cn-hor
cu, cr-hz-hor
fl-cu, cr-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st
3
2
2
2
4
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, or, cr-hz
BC-CU, or
2
>
ny-clear
clear
en, hz
cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, lg-W
1
1
2
2
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz, sh-lg-W
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
It-en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
hz ...
1
2
2
1
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cn,hz,sti-lg-NW-hor..
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, lg-W
1
1
2
uy-clear
cu .. ... < ...
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz ... ' ;.
ny-clear, Ig-N
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr-hz ... .'
ny-clear ... ...
sc-cu ,,,
2
2
3
1
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear ... ...
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
3
4
2
3
"6
2
3
7
3
cu, cr-st, hor
cn-hor
en, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-st
2
2
:i
2
6
2
It-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
It-cu-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
2
2
6
1
3
2
7
3
cu, hz, lg-W
ny-clear
2
1
1
It-cu, cr-hz, Ig-S W..
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st,d-hz,nim,lg-NW
cu, cr-hz
2
1
2
2
en, hz, Ig-N W
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, d-hz ...
en, cr-hz
3
2
cu, cr-hz ... .
ny-olear
2
en, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt, sh-lg-S
cu, cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu cr-st, cr-hz.
en, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz.
4
2
4
6
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, d-cr-hz...
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
2
2
6
3
cu-st, cr-st, hz
It-en, hz
4
1
cu, or, cr-hz
4
3
5
3
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
6
2
cr, d-cr-hz ...
en, cr, cr-hz
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
1 3
1
O g,
f 1 1
t A
'If 3 -B
.g :, 1) * S ~2 ? 1 " 6. "S
fl: iS 'B 1 -11 -"i " I "B *> Si 4 'X & i > .a .8 .a !
1 1 }i 1 1 1 1 1 1 u 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 II I ! I vM 1 1
1 1 I Q J 1 H' > eJ *sJjS.J?^1:2;-s&ilE,-S, : 1! a ; g -g
1
Illflf
8 S 3 > -P
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
107
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOB THE MONTH OP MARCH 1857
g
"S
o
1
.n
CD
=
1
f
O
14
CO
Q
>,
^e.
to
i
_0
5
IO
1
.
>.
s
s
5
18
i
e
j?
'
>>
-o
o
O
SO
00
.3
!
T3
a
JD
G
S
1
=
v>
3
S
|
B
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.]
Hm.
28
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
31
135-5
141-3
132-5
126-0
116-5
126-5
119-0
128-0
117-0
120-5
118-5
121-5
121-0
130-0
125-3
131-5
131-5
120-5
124-7
130-7
128-0
116-0
139-0
134-5
121-5
128-0
125-3
125-8
128-4
115-5
116-3
122-3
58-2
58-3
64-5
65-7
65-9
63-2
63-6
65-2
71-5
71-8
71-0
72-0
70-1
69-5
68-6
65-7
64-5
66-0
65-0
63-6
64-0
67-2
67-4
65-7
73-7
73-7
75-4
73-9
74-1
71-8
73-1
72-3
85-1
85-0
87-4
86-1
85-8
85-7
87-4
87-3
87-7
87-6
88-7
87-5
87-8
85-9
86-2
85-5
85-4
84-4
87-5
90-3
90-8
89-5
90-8
86-9
88-0
88-4
90-4
90-1
94-3
90-6
89-6
90-4
38-5
57-0
ri-i
71-4
71-1
70-4
39-1
71-3
77-6
75-8
75-3
76-1
75-1
735
71-6
71-2
70-9
70-7
70-0
69-9
71-2
73-1
73-2
71-2
74-6
75-0
76-6
75-8
75-4
72-0
75-5
73-6
clear ...
clear ...
clear ...
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
2
cr-st, cr-hz
clear ...
clear ...
cu, cr
2
i,
cr-st, cr-hz
clear
sc-ou, ou-st
cu
2
3
2
1
ny-clear ...
clear
sc-cu, cu-st
80-CU
SC-CU
clear
2
2
2
or, cr-cu ...
ny-clear ...
cu-hor
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
clear
i
i
cr, cr-cu ...
cr, cr-hz ...
ny.clear ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clear
clear
2
1
eu, cr ...
clear ...
1
cn-hor
clear
cu, eu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, bz.'..
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu,cu-8t, cr-hz
ac-cu ...
4
4
2
3
3
2
cu, cr-hz
en, or-cu, hz ...
cu-hor ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,iiim
cu, cr ...
ny-clear
4
3
2
3
3
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st
6
3
3
3
3
3
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
sc-cu
sc-cu
4
3
3
3
3
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st,cr-hz...
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu-hor
cu-hor
sc-ou
3
4
4
3
2
2
fl-cn, cr-hz
cu-hor
fl-ou, cu-st, cr-hz..
sc en, cr-hz
cu-hor
sc-cu
3
2
6
2
1
1
sc-cu
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz.,
clear ..
clear
clear ...
o
2
3
cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
clear
clear ...
clear ...
1
5
1
cu, cu-st
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz..
sc-cu, cr-hz
en, hz
clear
clear
3
5
4
1
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
ny-clear ...
clear
ny-clear ..
4
3
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-hz, cu
fl-cu, hz ...
ny-clear ...
clear
ny-clear ...
4
3
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
sc-cn
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
4
2
ny-clear
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
cu-hor...
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
2
2
2
2
ny-olear
cu, hz-hor
cu, cr-hz, nim...
cn-hor ...
cu, nim
cu, cr-hz
1
7
1
3
2
sc-cu
cu, cr-cu ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
fl -cu,cu-st,hz,nim.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
1
2
4
2
3
4
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, hz,nim
fl-cu, nim
4
3
4
5
4
clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
en, cr, cr-hz
cu-W-hor
ny-clear ...
4
2
3
3
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
ou, cr, cr-hz
cu-W-hor
ny-clear ...
3
1
on, cr-hz
clear
clear
2
ny-clear
cu, cu-st
clear ...
2
sc-cu, cu-st, hz ...
sc-cu, cu-st
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
3
ny-clear ...
sc-cn, cu-st
nv-clear ...
3
ny-clear ...
cu-hor ...
ny-clear ...
2
ny-clear ...
cu-hor
ny-clear
1
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
io
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
to
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
20
JO
clear
clear
fl-cu,
cr
2
clear
cr, cr-st, hz ...
iiy-clear
2
clear
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
fl-cu, nim
5
6
clear ...
fl-cu, cr .M
fl-cu, ou-st
3
3
clear
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
clear
ny-clear ... ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
2
118-8
122-7
120-5
129-7
119-7
124-5
127-5
128-7
121-0
121-7
120-7
120-5
123-5
126-5
13J-5
133-0
123-5
115-5
118-7
115-5
113-3
118-5
118-9
118-5
119-3
119-4
117-8
117-7
119-8
115-2
70-9
74-0
73-6
71-4
74-0
75-2
76-0
75-0
77-0
73-8
72-8
73-5
75-5
78-1
78-9
80-2
80-1
79-1
77-2
77-6
75-5
772
77-0
76-6
76-1
75-5
76-2
79-2
79-3
78-2
88-8
89-5
89-2
90-3
90-7
91-8
89-5
94-6
91-4
90-7
91-5
91-5
94-6
95-6
99-0
98-1
94-7
92-3
92-8
92-7
91-8
899
91-6
91-2
92-1
92-4
92-4
92-8
93-8
92-4
72-2
74-3
750
74-2
75-6
77-0
77-1
75-4
77-9
77-4
76-7
76-1
77-2
80-7
80-5
82-0
82-2
807
80-0
79-3
78-4
78-1
78-0
78-0
78-5
78-1
78-0
81-6
80-3
79-1
fl-on
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, lg-S...
fl-cn E
cu-hor ...
on, hz . . .
2
4
2
2
1
1
on, cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
cu-E-hor
en, cn-st
ny-clear
en, cr, cr-st ...
3
4
2
2
1
fl-cu
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim
sc-cu, cu-st
fl-cn, d-or-hz
fl-cu
3
3
6
3
4
3
fl-cu-hor ...
cu, cr-on, cr, cr-hz
cu, nim, th ...
sc-cu, cu-at
fl-cu
fl-cu
2
5
7
4
2
3
cu-hor
on, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
cu,ou-st,cr-hz,nim,th
sc-cu, cu-st
cu-hor
cu-hor
2
3
6
3
1
2
cu-hor
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,th
cu, cu-st ...
cu-hor
cu-hor
1
3
6
2
1
2
en, cr-hz
sc-cu, cu-st,cr-hz
ny-clear
en, cr-hz-hor ...
cr-cu, cr-sfc ...
fl-cu, cu-st, Ig-N
2
3
2
2
2
cu, cr-hz
1
1
sc-on
3
2
1
3
sc-ou
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, cu-st
2
4
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear ... ...
clear
clear ...
cr, cr-hz ...
sc-cn
2
2
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
so-cu
4
2
sc-cn ...
ny. clear
cr-cu, cr-st
ny-clear
2
2
-0
2
3
3
3
3
clear
ny-olear ...
cr-st, cu-st
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz-hor ...
ny-clear
cu, cr, cr-st ...
ny-clear
en, cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz
2
2
2
2
ny-clear ...
sc-cu ...
sc-cn, cu-st
cr, cr-hz, cu ...
cr, cr-hz
cu-hor...
ny-clear ...
hy-cu, nim
fl-cn . . . [SB
cu, cu-st, hz, nim, th-
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
fl-ou, cn-st
4
3
6
6
4
cu, or
cu-W
fl-cu, cu-st [SW,R
cu, cu-st, nim, th.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
fl-ou, cu-st
3
2
2
6
4
5
cn-hor
cn-hor
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
2
2
3
3
3
2
cu-hor
cu-hor
on, eu-st, or-hz ...
on, cr-st ...
cu, cn-at, cr-hz ...
sc-cu ... ...
2
2
3
2
5
2
cu
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
en, d-cr-hz
on, cr-hz
1
2
2
6
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr ...
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr, d-cr-hz . . .
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
3
2
4
6
5
fl-cu, hz ...
fl-cu, nim
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st, d-hz...
fl-cn, cr-st, cr-hz .
4
4
4
7
6
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
fl-cu, cu-st, d-hz..
sc-cu, hz ...
3
3
5
6
3
cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, d-hz...
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ..
3
3
4
5
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ou, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, or-hz ...
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,d-hz
cn-st, cr-hz, cu ...
4
3
4
6
6
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
^ I
111 ' ' I
ft
3 | {? 3
1 1 1 I i I i 1 1 ,1 1 1 1 N 1 1 1 1 * 1 ! 1 ! 1 1 * 1 * I 1 1 i i j | & 1 1
=? ~. .g o **. -3 <? o <2 & .a a * J .2 s? a S '3 q g o . g, SS g 1 -2 "8 3 g T> *
1iggQrJl4w^a'Jj3^^IJ^.^sfc1&1 s. -a al s-s-^5'^>-?M 1
108
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1857
Date
jottingenMean Time
\00\
JS
00
c
>>
s
>,
1
o
o
3
/=
55
c
>>
M
JS
1
R
4
C
>>
3
i
o
O
i
a
>>
&
-,
1
5
S
_e
ft
*
5
10
00
a
'-
1
o
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
or, cr-st, cr-hz
5
2
cu, cr, cr-st
t-cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
cu, cr-hz, lg-W hi J .
t-cu,cr-st,hz,hn;,]g-SW
2
4
cu, d-hz
cr-st, d-cr-hz, Ig-SW
cr-cn, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, d-hz
hy-cu, cu-st.hz.lg-W.th..
7
7
4
4
2
7
6
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st d -er-hz
5
7
cu, cr-st, hz
2
cr, cr-cu, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
en, cr, d-hz ...
7
4
5
3
6
C
cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cr, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, nim, th
en, cr-hz-N...
cr, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
5
5
7
1
3
6
2
4
2
2
2
3
cr, cr-st, hx
cr, cr-st, liz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
It-cr-hz, cr ...
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig-SW. .
3
5
6
2
6
7
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz, hi J..
cu, d-hz, hi J) [W
cu,cu-st,hz,lg-W,S,th
5
3
2
6
7
7
fl-cu, cu-st ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
hy-cu,cu-st,hz,!g,th-SW
4
6
3
7
C
7
cr, d-hz
4
ti
6
7
4
hy-eu,cu-st,hz,lg-W,th..
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, lg-W
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
4
4
1
3
3
5
cu, cn-st, cr-st,hz,lg-W.
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-W... I
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-W...
hy-cn-st, ca, Ig-SW..
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-W...
cu, cu-st, d-hz, lg-W
5
a
3
5
3
7
cu, cu-st, er-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, hz, lg-W
cu, cu-st, hz, sh-lg-W.
6
7
5
7
2
5
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu,cu-st,hz,sh-lg-W...
5
7
2
5
5
6
cu, er-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-clcar
cu, cr-cu, hz
cr, cr-cu, hz
ny-clear
ny- clear
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz, nim..
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
6
7
8
G
cu, cu-st
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz..
2
3
6
7
en, hz
eu, cr-hz, sh-lg-N ...
cu,cr-hz,nim,sh-ljf,th-W
2
3
K
>
S
5
4
cr-st
cu, cr-hz
en, nim, lg-N
ovt, sh-lg-W
cu, cn-st, hz, lg-N...
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-S ...
1
2
7
8
3
5
en, cr-st
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, nim.
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-N ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
1
7
7
8
4
5
6
5
3
7
4
5
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt [Ig-SE
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim,sh-
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
4
6
8
5
3
4
7
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, nim
8
e
{
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear, th-lg-N ...
fl-cu, nim ...
6
8
4
2
2
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr, nim ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
sc-cu-hor ...
ovt ... ... ..
fj
/
6
4
e
*:
8
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-cu, hz...
cu, cn-st, cr-cn, hz...
cu, cr-hz, nim
7
7
K
K
6
t
en, cu-st, nim, hz ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
en, cn-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
ny-ovt, It-R
5
4
5
7
7
7
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-en, hz
clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
4
5
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
en, cr-hz ...
clear
cu, hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu-hor
ny-clear
cu-hor
fl-cu, nim, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
6
2
2
6
6
cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr
cu, cr-st-hor
en, hz
ny-ovt, lg-N
en, cr-hz, nim
6
2
1
2
7
8
en, cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr, Ig-SW ...
cu-st, Ig-SW
cu, hz, sh-lg-W ...
ny-ovt, lg-W
cu, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-SW
2
1
1
4
7
8
en, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-W
eu, cu-st, lg-W
cu, cu-st, lg-W
ny-ovt
cr, d-cr-hz ...
3
3
6
7
7
8
cu, cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt,viv-sh-lg-E,S,th
fl-cn, nim ...
5
3
3
6
8
7
ny-clcar
clear
cu, cr-hz . . . [S, th
cu, cr-hz, nim, viv-sh-lg-
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz..
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, iiim, fr-th, lg-
cu, cr-hz ...[N.SE.B
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, hi J
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
O
(
8
j
1
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
5-cr-hz, nim
cr, d-cr-hz ...
en, d-cr-hz
fl-CD, d-cr-hz, dis-th..
3
3
5
5
6
6
cu,cr-st,hz,lg-N,NW.
cu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-W
cu-st, It-cu, cr-st, hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, nim, sh-lg-SW
2
2
4
7
5
7
cr-st, cr-hz, lg-NW..
cu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-W
cu, hz, lg-W, N ...
cu, d-cr-hz, Ig-SW...
en, cu-st, hz, sh-lg-S, W
ny-ovt, lg-W
3
2
2
5
5
8
cu, cr-st, hz.hl^ lg-NW
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-W...
liy-cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz,
cu, cr-hz ...Dg-HW
en, nim, Ig-SE
en, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, d-hz, lg-S
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt ...
ovt ...
5
8
7
4
4
7
"?
6
6
8
8
f
cr, cr-hz, sh-lg-N ...
cn,cr-st,hz,nim,sh-lg
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
en, cr-st, cr-bz
en, cr-cn, cr-st
2
7
4
4
3
7
cu, hz, sh-lg-S
cu, hz, sh-lg-S
ovt ..
cu, cr-hz ...
en, d-cr-hz ..
4
; 4
8
3
4
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-h/c
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr hz
1
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr, er-hz, cr-st...
fl-cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
8
6
6
5
6
7
ny-ovt
cr, cr-hz
en, cu-st ... ...
hy-cu-st, nim, R ...
cu,hy-cu-Rt,nim,lt-R,th.
ovt, Ig-NE, S
8
3
8
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, hz, Ig-SW
cu, cn-st, d-hz, lg-W
ny-ovt
ovt, lg-S
ovt,th-lg-E,nim,lg-S
4
7
6
7
8
8
cu, cr-hz
3
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
|
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
7
7
cu, cr-st, hz, nim ...
ovt ...
6
8
\
7
/
(i
6
6
4
1
7
7
6
6
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
ny-ovt ...
en, cr-hz
en, cr-cn, hz
ny-ovt
7
7
3
7
5
4
7
cu, cr-hz
4
cu, d-hz
fl-cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
hy-cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
6
6
6
5
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
ny-ovt, ]g-S
cu,cr-cu,cr-hz,nim,lt-R.
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt, sh-lg-SW,lt-R.
ovt, sh-lg-SW, It-R..
2
2
7
8
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
ny-ovt
cr-cu, cr, cr-st
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, hz
cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
7
8
4
ovt ...
cu, hz
8
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
eu, cr-cu, cr-hz
IIPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABI/E
5 1
N I 4 &
ill | {;.
ly^iiii^fiiiiiiiliiiifihjilijiiiiiii
1 ? fc g ft' 4 1 4 w < ^ f : ti J& 3 J .3 s' JS s 1 S fc 1 &' S.if^'iai Si -g 7 -si 5 'I * -i &
MADKAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
109
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1857
~S
13
1
>*
s
>>
_0
5
14
00
B
>,
i
i
10
00
c
1
'.
^
c
g
IS
00
.5
t>
M
CD
>>
^
3
_0
O
2O
'y.
^A
to
>>
T3
3
^O
5
33
00
'i
>i
'6
1
B
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max^ Min.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
81
cu,cr-hz
3
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
4
cu, cr, cr-hz
B
cu, cr, cr-hz
i
3
en, cr, cr-st
4
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
4
7
1
l
4
122-0
137-7
116-7
132-7
118-0
124-5
125-5
142-5
132-0
133-0
133-4
141-7
136-5
140-8
115-0
128-0
135-5
128-0
127-5
122-4
117-5
134-4
134-3
120-3
123-4
119-0
120-9
121-5
122-0
137-7
124-0
78-3
77-1
76-0
76-0
79-3
78-0
776
79-9
79-0
81-3
79-6
80-1
78-8
79-5
79-0
79-0
83-5
80-4
82-6
81-5
77-4
75-9
78-5
79-8
79-5
82-6
82-3
78-6
82-0
78-0
78-5
93-4
94-5
93-4
94-7
93-9
95-5
98-0
103-2
103-1
101-8
100-4
95'3
100-2
103-3
95-4
98-2
104-0
104-8
104-2
100-5
92-4
99-0
102-4
98-7
101-8
99-8
102.2
101-4
100-2
96-4
98-4
81-2
80-8
78-0
78-8
82-1
79-6
81-0
83-2
79-7
82-7
82-1
82-7
82-9
81-9
80-5
82-7
84.0
84-1
85-5
85-9
80-9
79-0
82-3
82-6
83-9
84-2
83-8
83-4
83-6
81-0
81-1
or, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
rt-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr, d-hz ...
5
3
4
3
4
6
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu,cu-st, cr-st ,hz
cu, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
en, cr-st, d-hz...
4
3
6
2
5
6
fl-cu, hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu
or, d-cr,hz
en, cr, d-hz
6
1
7
1
5
5
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ny-elenr ...
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
4
3
G
6
4
cu, cr, cr-st
cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr, d cr-hz ...
clear
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
3
G
4
4
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
hz
en, cr, d-hz
cu, cu-st, nim, th-N W
cr, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-ca, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
5
4
7
2
3
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-st, er-hz.
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
4
4
2
2
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
ny- clear ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
::
(i
a
o
8
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
uy-clear ...
ny-clear ...
cr cu, hz ...
2
4
2
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
It-cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st ...
cr, cr-st ..
2
4
a
i
i
cu, cu-st ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-st ...
cr, cr-st ...
3
4
2
2
3
2
cr, cr-cu, hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
fl-c.n, cr, cr-hz...
ovt
cr, cr-st, cr-hz.nim
3
2
5
7
8
4
cr, cr-hz, cu ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
tt-cu,cu-st,cr-hz
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
4
3
7
6
7
6
cr, cr-hz, cu
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, nim
cu, cr, cr-hz, cr-gt
3
7
7
s
5
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
fl-cu, nim
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
5
7
7
5
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
cr-cu,cr.cr-st,cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz..
ovt, lt-R
fl cu, cu-st
6
6
8
5
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu,cr,cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz, nim...
cu, cu-st, nim ...
2
3
4
7
6
cr, cr-hz, mm...
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz ..,
6
6
7
4
2
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz
cr-cu ,cr-st,d-cr-hz.
cr, cr-st
cu, nim
5
4
7
7
2
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st,d-cr-hz
or, cr-st ..
ovt
7
B
4
a
j
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
eu, d-cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st,d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
7
3
5
5
1
8
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, or-hz ...
en, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz, nim.
6
4
4
5
2
8
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, ci-st ...
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz, nim
5
5
4
4
4
8
cr, cr-hz, nim...
6
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-st , cr-hz
5
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz
6
fl-cu, cr, d-cr-hz
7
fl-cu, cr, d-cr-hz...
7
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
.30
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu ,cu-st ,cr-h z ,nim
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..,
cu, cr-hz
II. en-gt, iT-ln, nim, fr-lg
h.v-cu, cu-st,cr-hi,nim.fr-
>g
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-st, cu..
2
2
2
5
5
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz, nim...
cr, cr-hz
2
2
2
4
6
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
2
2
3
4
6
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-cn, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
3
3
6
cr, cr-hz ...
3
1
cu-hor
2
2
3
3
5
128-8
130-8
131-5
131-5
113-0
108-7
115-8
134-5
123-0
119-0
117-0
1310
119-0
ovt.
ovt.
112-0
111-0
114-0
104-0
110-7
112-0
ovt.
115-0
117-5
119-0
115-2
117-8
107-8
122-0
111-2
76-6
76-6
79-1
79-7
77-3
79-3
77-6
79-3
71-3
74-8
76-8
74-8
74-7
76-3
75-5
74-6
74-5
73-8
75-1
74-8
77-1
74-9
76-0
73-2
77-6
75-3
74-0
74-3
73-8
74-8
99-8
100-7
97-9
98-6
95-0
95-4
93-9
95-5
95-3
907
90-9
97-7
96-0
85-0
89-4
91-5
91-9
95-0
97-4
95-1
96-7
94-7
98-7
98-9
99-6
97-7
98-1
97-0
99-5
98-6
81-0
80-4
82-6
81-0
80-1
82-0
79-9
80-4
75-5
75-0
76-9
77-6
77-8
78-3
77-6
78-1
78-7
77-5
80-2
79-6
79-2
80-0
79-1
79-4
83-0
79-9
79-4
81-1
792
81-7
fl-cu
en, cr, cr-hz
fl-cn, nim
4
3
6
cu-hor
en, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
3
3
6
6
4
4
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-st
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
ovt, R, th
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, hz
2
2
6
8
3
I
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
sc-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cr, cr-hz ...
ovt, H-B,
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
6
5
8
3
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu ,cu-st.,er-st,cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
3
4
5
7
4
3
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
ny-ovt
fl-cn, cu-st, nim...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
4
4
6
7
6
4
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz-hor.
fl-cu,d-cr-hz,dis-th-N
cu, cr, d-cr-hz . . .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim
3
3
6
6
5
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu,cr-cu,cr, cr-hz.
cti,cu-st,cr-hz,nim-
6
8
7
6
3
4
cr-cu, d-cr-hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt
cr-cu, hz
cr cu, cr-hz
7
7
8
8
5
5
cr-cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
8
8
8
8
5
5
ovt, It-R
ovt, lt-R
ovt, lt-R
ovt, lt-R
on, cr-cu, cr hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
8
8
8
8
4
5
8
8
8
7
7
5
6
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
8
8
7
6
6
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cr, d-cr-hz...
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, hz, nim
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, d-cr-hz
ny-ovt ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
7
7
5
2
4
6
ny-ovt. .
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz ..
cu
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
7
8
5
1
4
5
ovt
ovt
cr cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
8
8
4
4
2
4
ny-ovt
ovt
en, cr-cn, cr-st ..
cu, cr-hz...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
7
8
4
3
1
3
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cn
fl-cn, cr-hz
6
8
3
3
2
4
fl-cn, d-cr-hz
ovt
fl-cn, d-cr-hz
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cr-hz
6
8
4
3
4
4
cu,cu-8t,cr-hz,nim
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
4
5
3
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st,cr-hz
8
5
5
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu. cr-st, cr-hz.
8
5
6
R
8
3
5
cu, d-cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
cr, cr-hz
7
2
7
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
3
6
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
3 .3
1 1 1
f 8 I
i | !
ij^uiiiiiiiiiiiyiiiiiUttiiiiiiliH?'
11 1 Sc^-I^B^^^i i 3 J .3 3' . a* i fc 1 & g 1 S. i t w 4 -S 4 % i 'I *
28
110
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OP JULY 1857
Date
3-ottingen Mean Time
\00\
1
_s
>>
^
'r^\
I
!">
3
00
>.
M
ir,
\
O
5
4
A
00
=
>,
3
t
o
1
o
O
00
-
>1
S
>.
r3
S
O
5
8
1
.5
>,
4=
>,
r3
d
O
10
-c
00
a
>>
M
m
e>
>q
g
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
*0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, d-hz
fl-cn, mm ...
cu, cr-ou, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
6
5
5
en, cn-st, cr-st, hz ..
cu, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
en, cn-st, cr-hz
4
7
4
6
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cu-st, Ig-SW ...
6
7
7
8
fl-cu, cr-hz, hO
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
ny-ovt
ovt, Ig-SE
5
6
7
8
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
3
4
7
8
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
ny-ovt ... ...
3
3
7
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz, hO.
er-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
5
5
3
4
7
7
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim ...
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, nim, dis-th ...
cu, cr, cr-cu, d-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
7
6
5
7
6
4
ou, cr-hz ...[hz, It-R
hy-cu, cu-at, cr-st, nim,
cu, cr-hz, er-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
fl-cu, d-cr-hz, nim ..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
7
7
3
4
7
<>
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-st, h!3X.
cu, cu-*t, cr-st, lit, linn, gh-lg-S.
cu, d-cr-hz, sh-lg-W.
cu,cu-st,hz,8h-lg-SW.
8
4
5
7
7
6
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
4
6
7
7
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
er-st, cr-hz ...
er-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt, R
en, cn-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-at, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
6
5
4
7
7
8
6
3
4
7
5
7
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
6
7
3
3
:
fl-cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cu-st, cr, d-cr-hz
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
en, or, ci'-hz
6
5
5
6
6
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
7
4
6
6
6
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, hz
cu, hz
ovt ...
5
3
5
6
8
3
cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
ovc
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
3
6
7
8
5
fi
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
cu, hz
4
7
8
8
5
cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim, cr, cr-hz..
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz, nim..
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz ...
7
6
7
4
6
4
en, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu,cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg-W
fl-cu, nim, dis-th ...
en, cu-st, d-cr-hz ...
6
6
7
7
6
4
cu, cr-st, d-liz
cu,cr-8t,hz,sh-lg-SW
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu-st,hz,lg-NW-hor..
on, hz, Ig-SW. ..[NW
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-
6
3
7
3
3
4
cu, nim
cu, hz, Ig-SW
cu, cr-hz, Ig-SW ...
eu, hz, Ig-SW
6
6
3
3
7
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cr-hz, Ig-SW...
en, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
7
6
6
6
7
6
uy-ovt, It-R
ovt, Ig, dis-th, It-R...
ovt, Ig, It-R
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
7
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, R, Ig-SW
ovt ...
ovt ... ... ' ~'.i
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ovt ...
8
8
7
8
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ... ... ...
ovt
ny-ovt
fl-cu, nim ...
8
8
8
7
8
ovt ... ... ...
ovt ...
ovt
ny-ovt ...
8
8
8
7
ovt ... ... ...
ovt, It-E
ovt ...
ovt ...
S
8
8
8
7
ovt, R
ovt
ovt ...
ou, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
8
8
8
5
6
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr, cr-st
8
8
8
3
4
fl-cu, nim ...
7
fl-cu, nim, R
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
fl-cu, or, or-hz
6
en, cn-gt, cr-hz, nim.
7
ovt, It-R ... ...
8
cu, cr-hz
6
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
4
ovt ..
8
7
4
7
8
5
ou, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, d-cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, nim
6
7
5
4
7
7
cr-en, cu-st, cr-hz...
cu, cn-st, er-hz, nim.
cu,cu-8t,d-cr-hz,nim
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cr, d-or-hz, nim..
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
7
2
6
6
6
7
cu,cu-st,nim, lg-NW.
en, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt ... ...
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu,cr,d-cr-hz,lg-NW.
8
2
8
5
4
6
cu, cu-st, nim, It-It..
fl-cu
ny-ovt, h!3 sh-lg-S . . .
ou, hz, hO
cu, cr-cu, cr-at,hz,lg-S
hy-cu,cu-st, or-st,d-hz
8
5
7
5
4
7
ny-ovt, sh-lg-S
fl-cu, hz
ovt, sh-lg-S
cu, cr-hz, cr-st,hl v ...
7
7
8
fi
ny-ovt, sh-lg-E
fl-cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt ..
cu,cr-hz cr-st,hli ...
ou, cr-hz, cr-st
6
6
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-cu
fl-cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-hz ... ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
6
7
7
4
2
G
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cu-st, er-hz, nim.
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
5
7
7
6
6
8
7
8
8
8
7
6
fl-cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
ovt It-R
7
7
7
8
en, d-cr-hz ...
ovt ...
cr, er-hz, Ig-SW ...
4
8
2
8
2
8
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cn-st, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt ...
7
4
1
8
5
8
en, cr-hz, cr-cu
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt, sh-lg-NW ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
6
4
7
8
8
8
fi
fl-cu
fl-cu, nim ...
8
ovt ...
cu, d-cr-hz
en, cr-hz
IB
4
8
8
fl-cu, nim ...
ovt. It-B
ovt ...
6
8
8
7
cu, cu-st, d-hz
ovt, R
ovt
8
8
8
cu,cr-hz,sh-lg-SW ...
ovt ...
4
8
8
3
6
8
cu, hz ... ...| 1
ovt 8
ovt ...
ny-clear
cu, cr'hz
ovt ...
8
6
8
ovt, It-R
clear
clear
ovt ... ... ...
8
,2
7
cu, cr hz
on, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
ovt ...
fl-cu, d-cr-hz, r-b ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
7
7
cu, hz
cu, cn-st, nim
2
5
2
(',
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
3
4
3
4
6
cu, cu-st
fl-cu, nim, d-cr-hii...
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
eu, cn-st, cr-hz '...
2
7
2
7
3
7
ny-clear, Ig-SW
cu, cr-cu, hz [Ig-SW
hy-cu, eu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, cr-cu
clear
ny-ovt
6
5
5
7
ny-clear, Ig-SW
cu, cu-st, hz, Ig-S ...
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-ort
cu-st, hz
ny-ovt ...
8
1
7
2
7
clear
eu, cr-hz
4
ny-elear ... .;^
cu, cr-hz
cu-hor
ovt, It-R, sh-lg-SE...
cu-hor
cu, cr-hz ... . ...
1
8
2
6
cu, cr-hz ... ..j
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu-hor
,
3
7
cu, cu-st. rr-^t . er-l^nim
7
fl-cu, d-cr-hz, nim ... i 6
cu, rl-hz
7
cu, hz
7
en, cr-liz
6
cu, cr-hz
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ADOVE
TABLE
g .3
1 o I .
0. ( 3 t.
"
f 1 1 s
11 jjyljimf iii iiijiiiiti hiil! lii hiii
id*44u*z^ i*:s.i.S2i*<i1fc : J > g 1 i -i pj i oj i -i 4 -i 'i i 4 &
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
111
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOE THE MONTH OF JULY 1857
1
q
13
00
a
M
01
o
14
00
c
~
o
5
10
1
.9
Zi
00
5
9
18
5
30
00
s
&
00
o
o
33
00
Thermometers
VI
>,
a
5
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
(j
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
en, cr-st-hor ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
2
3
7
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, d-er-hz
cr-cn, or, er-hz..
5
6
5
cr, cr-hz ... ,,i
cr-cu, cr, d-cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr st, cr-hz.
4
(j
5
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, d-cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
3
6
4
ny-clear
ou, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
6
cu, eu-st, d-cr-hz..
eu, cr, d.cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
4
7
6
121-5
119-0
118-5
118-3
117-3
120-3
119-7
127-0
125-5
129-5
121-1
124-5
115-5
124-5
125-3
129-7
136-0
125-3
130-5
126-5
115-5
135-7
124-3
122-0
118-0
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
120-0
115-0
117-7
72-3
73-8
71-3
73-6
750
73-6
73-9
74-6
76-6
72-6
72-1
71-9
72-0
73-5
75-8
76-4
75-2
77-7
76-8
74'2
73-0
71-4
75-2
73-1
75-0
72-2
70-4
72-8
73-0
72-7
72-7
100-4
96-0
99-6
99-5
97-4
99-7
96-7
98-6
97-3
95 : 9
97-5
96-6
97-9
95-9
97-2
95-5
93-5
95-5
97-8
91-8
92-6
90-7
94-5
93-0
92-0
84-7
86-8
90-4
91-1
88-5
80-8
78-7
80-3
80-5
82-3
82-1
80-0
81-4
80-8
80-0
77-2
79-8
81-6
80-0
81-5
80-8
801
80-9
80-9
79-1
76-3
74-9
78-5
77-9
77-8
75-2
72-0
74-6
76-0
76-3
76-1
cr-cu
cr, cr
cu-ho
eu, ei
ovt
cu,cr-(
cr-st, cr-hz
-st, cr-hz...
r . . .
-cu, cr-hz..
5
4
a
7
S
ny-ovt,..
cr-cu, cr-st
cr-st, or-hz
cr-cu, cr
7
4
2
3
6
3
ny-ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ... .
cr-cu, cr-st
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
or-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
7
3
2
1
5
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
er, cr-hz ...
cr-eu, cr-st
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
3
3
1
7
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
6
5
5
4
4
fl-cu, cn-st cr-hz...
fl-cu, on-st
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
fl-cu, nim
7
6
5
5
6
5
u,cr-3t,cr-hz
6
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ny-clear
cr-at, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn. cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
7
7
3
6
3
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
or, cr-hz
er-cu, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st
5
6
2
6
5
4
cr-en, or ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st
cr, d-cr-hz
cr-cu, d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
3
(i
5
r,
3
cr-cu, cr ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr hz..
2
6
3
3
5
3
fl cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr, cr-hz ...
Cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr hz..
fl-cn, cr-bz
eu, cr, cr-hz
5
. 6
4
5
4
3
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, d-cr, or-hz ...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cn-st, nim...
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, er, cr-hz ...
6
5
5
6
6
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt,fr-lg,th,lt-R
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
4
6
8
8
3
3
ou, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
5
8
6
4
5
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu,. cr cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
eu, cr, cr-st
3
6
8
3
4
4
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
iiy-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, er hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz.
5
6
7
5
4
4
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, cr-cu, cr,d-cr-hz
eu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
6
6
7
3
4
5
fl-CU, d-Cr-hz [nim
fl-cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz,
ou, cr-cn, cr,d-cr-hz
cu, cu st, or-hz ...
ou, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ou, cr, d-er-hz ...
6
6
7
4
5
5
ovt, E
ovt, vlt-E
ovt
ovt
cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz...
8
8
8
8
5
4
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
8
8
8
8
8
6
ovt, It-B
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
8
6
6
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-Bt, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
8
8
8
8
7
6
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-cn, d-cr-hz..
fl-cu, cn-st, er-hz...
fl-cu, nim
8
8
8
7
7
8
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt
ovt, It- R
ovt, It-R
fl-cu, nim
8
8
8
8
8
7
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOE THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
29
30
31
122-0
121-4
125-5
128-0
125-5
123-5
117-8
115-7
120-5
119-0
1193
123-5
117-0
12U-0
122-0
12S-7
114-5
1133
135-5
121-7
129-5
119-5
140-9
141-5
140-4
141-3
134-2
132-5
131-5
134-7
130-5
72-4
75-2
76-6
74-6
76-0
75-7
73-7
74-4
76-0
73-2
74-2
73-2
brokei
93-8
92-9
94-8
94-7
96-0
98-3
97-3
96-1
98-6
96-8
96-7
99-5
97-1
97-1
96-3
98-9
97-6
96-0
98-6
97-7
97-3
93-7
95-9
93-6
98-2
96-7
95-5
98-6
99-0
96-2
9(3-9
76-6
78-0
78-8
79-0
78-3
SO'2
80-2
80-6
79-8
789
79-3
79-2
79-0
81-2
82-4
82-7
81-1
79-3
81-9
79-6
79-0
78-1
79-7
77-1
78-1
81-1
79-8
79-0
81-1
80-7
82-1
ovt
cu, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
cr-cu, cr, cr-bz..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
8
5
3
8
6
5
ny-ovt...
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-ovt...
cu, cr-cu, cr ...
7
3
4
4
7
5
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, hz
cr, It-Cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, er-st..
7
(i
(!
r,
4
cr, cr-st ...
cr, cr-st, er-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
5
4
4
6
5
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu,cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
5
4
5
5
6
cu, cn-st. er-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
5
5
5
5
6
5
7
7
4
5
cr-cu. en, cr-hz.
cr-cn, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-ovt...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu,cr-cu,cr,cr-hz
3
3
5
7
4
7
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, or, cr-hz ...
cr-eu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ou, cr-cu, er-hz ..
:(
i;
4
7
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, d-cr-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
4
6
7
5
7
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
CUjCr-cUiCr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz
5
5
6
5
6
7
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, nim
fl-cu, cr-eu, d-cr-hz
4
7
7
6
6
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ny-ovt ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
en, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
clear ... "...
ny-clear
5
3
8
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hi, nim,lt-R
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
7
5
8
8
2
2
cu,cr-cu,cr,cr-hz,nim
cr-cn, cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
eu, er-cu, er-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-en, cr-st
7
5
S
r,
i
2
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, or-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr, cr-ss ...
cr-st, cr-hz
7
5
8
4
4
2
cu, er-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt
ou, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, on-st, er-hz.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
7
8
5
5
3
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, er-hz ...
ovt
cu, or-hz, nim ...
cn,cu-st,c'-hz,nim
cu, cu at, cr-hz ...
01
7
8
6
7
7
en, cr-hz
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
en. cr-hz
cn-hor...
4
5
5
1
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
en, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
en, cu-st
4
2
3
4
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
eu, cr, cr-st
:t
1
1
cr-st, cr-hz
eu-st, or ...
cr-st, cu
er-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
4
2
3
1
:i
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, er-st, hz
sc-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-cu, hz
4
3
4
3
4
3
on, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ..
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
5
4
4
3
4
6
7
4
en, cr
en, or
-hz ... 2
-hz ... 7
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, hz ...
3
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
:,
i
cu, d-cr hz
cr, er-st, cr-hz ...
6
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cu. on-st
7
4
cu, cu-st, cr-st, cr-hz
eu, cn-st, liz
EXPLANATION OK SYMBOLS
USED IN* THE ABOVE
TABLE
1 * i
-Sr s 1
s | >, >
" " i -t. ~
TS 8 1 j -3 * ; 1 , *'. 1 ^ | 13
-3 -p -3 s "i ! ! -B i' ! fr i .* - * 1? "^ o ^^=5^1^^
112
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1857
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
NOON
1
00
_c
H
^
'Jl
>>
T3
3
O
o
*
I
i
>,
3
P
_0
s
4
s
a
5
s>>
s
o
o
*
c
5
r.
>*
1
6
8
^3
00
-
s*>
^
GO
>.
1
O
5
10
J3
00
.5
k>
2
%
|
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, hz-hor ...
cu, hz
cr-hz, cr-st, cu
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
fl-cu, nim
cu, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
cu-hor
cu, hz
2
2
2
6
4
6
6
7
7
3
2
en, cu-Bt, hz
ny-clear
cu-st-hor, It-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
cu-hor, cr-hz
6
1
4,
2
cu, cr-cu, hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
4
5
6
2
en, cr-cn, hz
or-cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, nim.
cr-st, d-cr-hz, hl.3...
cr-st, d-hz, hl-3 ...
7
1
7
6
C
en, cu-st, cr-liz, nim
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
8
S
ovt ... ... . ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
7
4
C,
8
7
3
3
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, hz,nim.
cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz ..
cr, cr-st, d-hz
8
7
4
6
8
ovt ... ...
cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
4
7
7
6
5
2
cr-hz, cr-st...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st ...
cu, hz
cu-Bt, cr-st, hz
4
6
7
3
2
4
cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
4
7
8
3
4
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt ...
cr-cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
7
3
2
4
cu, cr-st, ci'-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, hz
4
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz [S-E.R
cu, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-
o vt . . .
ovt . . .
3
7
8
8
5
8
7
3
2
7
c
4
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt ...
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
7
7
8
8
8
8
en, cn-st, d-hz
en, cr-hz, nim
ovt ...
ny-ovt
7
8
8
7
ovt, Ig-S, th
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
ovt ...
8
4
5
8
8
8
ovt, sh-lg ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, R
ovt, R, lg-E
ovt ...
8
6
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, sh-lg
cu, eu-st, cr-hz, nim
ny-ovt
5
7
7
ny-ovt
ovt ... ... ...
7
8
cr-hz, cu
ovt ... ... '.
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
cu, cr-hz, nim
en, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-bz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-cn, hz
cu-hor, nim, th-W . . .
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
on, cr, cr-hz
cu, nim, R ...
5
3
5
3
6
"5
4
6
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-S W.
cu-hor, Ig-W
cu-hor, Ig-NW
cu-8t,cr-st,d-hz,hl- j
[Ig-W-hor
cu-st, cr-st,hz, Ig-SW
fl-cu, cr-hz, Ig-S ...
cr-cu, cu, hz
2
2
4
2
1
6
4
6
2
clear ... ...
ny-clear
It-ou, hz, Ig-S W ...
cu-hor, Ig-W
cu, cu-st, Ig-NW ...
hy-cu, cn-st, nim,th,
... .Dg-NW
cu-st, hz, sh-lg-S ...
fl-cu, nim, Ig-S
on, hz
1
1
5
7
4
8
2
cu, hz
cu, hz ... ...
1
1
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz, ]p-
3
4
It-cu, hz
cu,cr-hz,nim,fr-lg,W
cu, cu-st, Ig-N W ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim,
[fr-th,lg
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-E
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz, hi- 3.
1
8
5
7
6
8
6
cu,cu-st,cr-hz [NW
cu, eu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
... [fr-lg-NW
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
4
6
4
4
6
7
6
en, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg
eu, cr-hz, nim [SW
eu, cn-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
5
4
7
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cr-hz, ci-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
6
3
6
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
3
2
clear
cr-hz, cr-st ...
eu, er, cr-hz
4
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-N.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cr, cr-hz, hi -3)...
3
6
E
cu, cr-hz
ovt, hy-R, fr-ld-th....
en, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
3
8
6
cr, cr-hz ... ^
ovt, Ig-NW
2
8
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, lg--S
cu-hor
cu-hor
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cu-st
6
1
1
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, nim, th-W
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr
3
4
3
2
2
cu-st, cr-st,hz, Ig-SW
cn-hor, Ig-S
cu-hor, lg-W
clear, sh-lg-S-hor ...
fl-cu, cr-hz, nim ...
en, cr-st, hz, Ig-N W
3
2
1
4
9
cu-st,cr-8t,cr-cu,hz,lg-S
cr, cr-hz, Ig-SW ...
cu, hz, Ig-W
ny-clear, sh-lg-S W-hor
fl-cu, cr-hz, Ig-SW...
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-S ...
4
1
1
4
3
ny-clear
en, cr-hz, Ig-SW ...
3
9
ny-clear
ny-clear .. ...
3
2
2
4
8
8
8
ny-clear
cu, It-hz, lg-W,NW.
en, cr-st, hz, Ig-S W.
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
1
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt, lg-S ....
ovt ...
ovt, R
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig-N
ovt, R, fr-lg, th-S W
ovt,lt-R, lg-N,NE...
ovt ..
4
8
8
8
6
2
ovt ...
ovt, It-R, th
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, Ig-N E, It-R ...
cu, cr, cr-hzf
cr-st, or-hz ...
8
8
8
8
4
4
ovt ...
ovt, R, lg-th
fl-cu, nim ...
ovt, It-R, r-b
cu, hz
ny-clear
8
8
7
8
1
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
7
ovt .
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, hz
clear
8
2
ovt ...
cu, hz
fl-cu, Ig-W
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, cn-st, nim, sh-lg-
ny-clear ... [NW
4
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu .
3
3
3
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim, cr-hz
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt, R
3
6
7
8
7
8
fl-cu, Ig-N W-hor ...
ny-clear
ny-clear, Ig-S, E, W.
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, R
1
8
8
8
cu, cr-st, hz
en, hz, lg-E [W
cu, cu-Bt, hz, lg-E, S,
ovt ...
ovt, R
ovt, R, dis-th,lg-NE
4
2
5
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, nim, It-R.,
cu, cu-st, hz, nim ...
ovt, fr-lg-E, & SE,R,
ovt [th
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
7
6
8
8
8
8
cu, nim, Ig-NW ... 4
ovt, Ig-N ... 8
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt, It-R 8
ovt ... ...
ovt, R
ovt, hy-R ...
8
8
ovt, It- R
ovt, R .. ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
6
7
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt, hl-3)
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
7
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt ...
8
8
7
7
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt ...
8
8
7
7
s
ovt, It-R
8
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
8
6
7
R
ovt,lg-NE
on, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
ard.... around
eld. ...clouds or cloudy
cr or ci. cirri or cirro or cirrous
cu cumuli or cumulo
D dew
d dense
-u
-4J C
1 1 1 - 1 11
-8 . i 3 <!j |
H & S <n :
a
I
S
>,
& 3
a .3 jc ^^3.^1
l!l||llilll!lf lihllf III! !!!
,i 2 1 . si j .s 1 1 fc 1 & 1 i iL d i. ti s-s-ss^ ]?
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
113
RKMARKS ON' THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OP SEPTEMBER 1857
5
P
IS
~
T
,'
ij
P
S
14
1
p c
>>
^fi
ta
s*>
J5
5
Hi
1
i
I
I
t
IS
j
55
s
>t
^
>,
o
s
2O
3
CO
C
>t
^4
y.
^
|
o
S3
1
.3
"?
M
00
>t
^
O
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
>
8
4
5
i
,S
<
IO
11
Li
13
It
13
Hi
17
18
10
feo
21
22
2:5
24
25
20
27
28
20
BO
cu, c
ovt
d-cr
cu, (
cr, c
er-h
cu, c
cr-c
ny-c
cr-ci
en, c
CXI, IT-
CU.CU
ovt
ovc
cu.cu
r-cu, cr-hz.
hz, cr-st, cu
;r-hz, cr-st..
r-st, cr-hz..
z, cr-st
r-st, cr-hz..
i, cr-hz ...
lear
4
8
6
6
4
5
6
8
3
ou, cr-cu, cr-hz.
en, cu-st, cr-hz..
cr-hz, cr-st
jr-hz, cr-st
4
7
4
4
ny-clear ...
cu,cr-cu, (1-cr-hz.i i i in.
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, or-st, cr-liz ...
5
4
5
sc-cu, cu-st
cr-cti, cr-hz, cu ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, or-hz ...
4
3
5
5
sc-cu, cu-st
sc-cu, cn-st
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
3
3
5
4
cu, cn-st ...
SC-CU, CH-St
eu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
2
4
6
3
6
7
5
7
4
3
134-5
142-5
137-5
129-0
140-5
134-0
127-0
120-5
125-7
135-7
140-5
140-0
129-0
134-5
ovt
ovt
ovt
115-5
128-7
115-5
118-5
106-5
108-4
136-4
129-0
138-0
135-4
144-5
144-5
144-5
93-1
93-4
95-1
942
93-9
95-9
98-5
980
90-5
94-1
92-8
97-1
95-5
93-2
86-7
89-6
87-8
94-2
98-0
91-3
89-9
88-3
91-7
916
94-3
94-0
93-5
93-8
93-5
94-9
81-0
82-1
81-5
80-1
79-5
80-1
81-0
S2-1
81-9
78-7
79-1
79-1
81-6
77-1
78-3
78-0
77-4
80-2
79-7
77'!s
78-7
79-1
79-3
79-2
80-3
77-7
77-6
75-8
77-4
76-8
d-cr-hz, cr-st ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt
clear ...
6
6
8
8
(i
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
clear
5
a
7
8
cu, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
clear
sc-cu
7
7
7
8
1
cu, d-cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
sc-cu, hz
fl-cu, nim
6
7
6
5
1
5
cu, d-cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
i'-hz
hi. Him, h-lg-K..
-st, cr-hz, nim
-st, cr-hz, nim
4
6
6
8
8
:
eu,cu-8t, cr-hz, nim
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
7
8
8
8
cu, cr-hz, nim ... 8
cu, cr-hz ... ... 6
ovt 8
ovt 8
ny-ovt ... ... 7
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
nvovt
8
5
8
8
8
7
fl-cn, d-cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, d-cr-hz
8
6
8
8
8
7
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt
ny-ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
8
8
8
7
S
8
5
4
4
3
2
4?
7
ny-ovt ... ... j 7
uy-ovt
ny-ovt, lg-N ...
cu. rr-st, cr-hi, sh-lij-NW
fl-cu, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-h/..
cu,ca-st, nim.,.
7
4
6
i
6
i
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz, nim
cu, cu-st
cr-cu, cr hz ...
cu, cu-st, uim . . .
8
G
2
2
4
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
ny-ovt
cu,cu-st,cr-h/., nim, It
cu, cu-st ...
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
7
7
a
a
(i
i
ny-ovt
cu, nim ...
cu, hy-cu
cu, cu-st ...
clear
ny-clear ..
7
7
7
4
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, nim ...
fl-Cll
cu ..
cu, cr-hz...
6
6
6
3
2
3
en, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ... .
cu-hor
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, nim...
en, <T-hr, nun. .-h-lj-W...
cu, cr-st-hor ...
cu, hz ...
i
2
^
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cn, cr hz.
cu, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-hz, cr-st..
5
3
2
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
4
1
2
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, on
cu, cu-st ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
3
1
4
4
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
4
5
4
6
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
5
3
4
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1857
I
2
:i
4
>
6
7
s
;i
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
is
19
3O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
:to
[Ig-SE, It-R
cu, cu-st, hz, nim,
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
[sh-lg-SE
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,
cu, cr-hz
cn-hor ..
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cu..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
[N, NW, E
cu, eu-st, cr-hz, 1#-
ovt.lt- E,fr-lg,th-S
ovt
ovt, fr-lg-NE...
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cn, nim, lt-R..
6
6
'7
1
1
3
3
3
"4
8
8
8
.1
3
cu,cu-st, cr-hz,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
5
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
a
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
fl-cu, cu st, cr-hz..
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
3
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
2
6
144-5
141-5
144-3
138-5
144-5
144-5
127-0
130-5
135-5
130-3
ovt.
ovt.
126-0
ovt.
124-5
143-4
132-5
143-0
137-5
140-5
ovt.
110-5
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
130-5
120-5
115-5
ovt.
94-1
89-5
902
92-2
94-4
90-4
88-9
89-7
89-6
88-9
86-6
83-C
85-7
82-8
83-4
85-0
84-9
85-8
86-5
85-7
81-3
80-1
77-9
77-6
77-2
79-9
84-3
83-4
83-5
79-6
77-9
70-5
75-4
77-9
76-9
78-7
77-5
771
77-8
78-2
74-1
74-3
75-8
74-2
73-0
75-7
76-1
75-5
76-1
76-2
73-9
74-3
72-9
72-4
73-2
75-0
75-1
75-4
71-6
73-7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hor
clear ...
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,
[lt-R
6
2
3
4
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
a
'
cr-st, cr-hz, nim...
fl-cu, hz ...
4
3
4
3
4
4
fl-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, nim ..
cu, cu-st, nim
cu-hor
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr
3
4
3
2
4
3
cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cu-st, cr
cu, cr
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz.
cu, or
3
3
3
3
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz ...
fl-eu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
i
i
i
i
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
8
8
8
8
3
7
ovt, R, th
ovt
ovt
ovt, R ... [th
cu, cr-hz, nim-SW,
ny-ovt
8
s
s
s
4
7
ovt, R
ovt
fl-cu, nim
ovt, hy-R
cu
cu, cu-gt, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
8
7
6
ovt
fl-cu, nim, dis-th...
fl-cu
ovt, th
cu, cr-hz, nim .. .
en, eu-st, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
8
5
6
ovt
fl-cu, nim, dis-th...
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz ..
ovt, R
en, cr-hz, nim ...
cu,cr-cn, cr-hz, cr-st
8
8
7
8
K
6
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz, nim
ny-ovt, lg-NW..
cu, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt, R ...
2
3
7
8
8
8
cu, cr-hz
cu, nim
ny-ovt, 11, r-b-E
cu, cr-hz, nim,N
ovt
ovt, R
4
6
7
7
8
8
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
ovt
a
6
8
h
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
3
6
7
8
S
8
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, nim
ovt, R
ny-ovt
ovt, R
3
6
6
8
7
8
ovt
ovt, R
s
ovt
ovt, R, th-E
8
8
ovt
ovt
ovt, R ...
ovt
ovt .. [NW
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig-
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
4
8
8
ovt, lt-R
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
7
ovt, lt-R, th-SE...
ovt
8
8
ovt, It-H
ovt
R
8
7
ovt, R
ovt
8
8
7
ovt, R
ovt, th-NW
8
8
7
8
8
8
ny-ovt
7
8
ovt
8
8
8
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
8
8
ovt
s
ovt
s
ovt
8
ovt
EXPLANATION OF .SYMBOLS
USED IN THB ABOVE
TABLE
& r^
1 ' 1
'So A
1 1 . . 8
111 >, *?
u .5 t> N r -
o^c -a *. % -o - e. fc " t.
r-t O ._ C T3 G ^ .E ~. V. i, 01
= '3 * <2 -S * x. % * ? i*iSS4?J|f'_B$ -9 <= -S -^ ; "2 .a
II s 1 1 I t i S^-E s -s * -g, t = si -e .5 .s a -s s g 5.2 t t s
_=. QJO>. 5-. 't-a;eiCrt^.pa>o.5^>.4'( P *r* Ik
rt '-: u tJ T3 T3 rrj V 4! 4| q? *3 |Bi*.B*l|JBjlB*i C C CO P ft *- a? w -M +; > P ^
l^sgc^^^K^^-ci fcaJSJsaMli*l & s : 1 airttw^-s-s^i j -s
29
114
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1857
Date
lOttinKen Mean Time
xoow
Cloudy sky inSths
3
Cloudy sky in 8t1is
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
tt
00
z
"f.
^f.
X
>.
c
c
o
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
00
.=
>>
^
>.
r2
S
c
C
Oct. 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
is
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ovt ...
ovt .
cu, cn-gt, cr-cu
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-tt
en, cr
cu, cu-st, cr
8
"s
4
4
5
2
2
ovt ...
ny-ovt
8
ovt ..
ovt
8
8
ovt ...
8
ovt
8
ovt It-R
S
5
1
~t
7
ovt ...
8
7
4
7
1
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz ..
ny-ovt, sh-lg-NE ...
cu, cu-.st, nim, sh-l^r-AY.
en, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz..
clear
cu, cr-hz . . ...
7
7
fi
6
7
eu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, nim
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, fcz, rmn,lr-SW
cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg,th-NW.
cu, cn-st, Ig-W, NW.
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
clear
5
5
8
1
cu cn-st, hz, nim ...
cu-st, hz, Ig-NW, th.
cu, cn-st, Ig-W, NW.
cu, hz, Ig-W
clear, Ig-SW
6
4
4
1
ny-ovt
hy-cu, hz, Ig, th-NW
nv-ovt
en, hz, Ig-W
clear
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
>y-clcar, D ...
clear, D
cu-hor, D ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt, hy-R
ovt ...
.")
(>
o
1
3
8
8
3
4
6
(1
EC-CU, CU-St...
sc-cn, cu-st...
cu-hor
sc-cu
sc-cu
on, cu-st, cr-st
3
4
1
3
3
2
fl-cu
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
ny-clear
4
2
4
fl-cu, nim ...
cu, cu-st
clear...
en, cu-st
ny-clear
cu, hz
5
1
3
1
fl-cu, nim ...
cu-st, hz
clear
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, nim
cu-st, cr-st, hz
7
3
4
8
3
eu, eu-st, nim
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu-hor
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
ovt, Ji.
5
2
1
6
2
S
ovt, It-R
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz, iiim.
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz..
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
8
5
6
5
8
5
ovt .
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-hz
8
3
8
7
6
3
ovt Ig-NW
8
8
4
8
8
9
1
3
It-en, cr-st, hz
ovt
3
8
8
cu, hz
ovt ...
eu, cr-hz
ovt
2
8
cu, cu-st, bz
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-hz
clear
8
2
cu, cr-hz, nim
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, hz
6
1
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-8t,cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,cr-hz..
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st
5
6
2
cu, nim, hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
7
4
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, hl-~
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
2
3
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
ny-clear, D...
clear, D
sc-cu
2
en ...
1
en, cr
1
clear
clear, D
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1857
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
sc-cu, hz ... ...
fl-cu, hz
2
a
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
3
2
2
4
cu, d-cr-hz ... ... i 6
cu, d-cr-hz...
o
6
4
9
3
en, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr
fl-cu, d-hz ... , M
en, cr-cu. cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-st
ovf, It-R ...
5
4
2
4
5
4
6
3
8
cu, d-cr-hz, D ... 4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, D... f
cu, cu-st, cr, D ... 2
cu, cr-hz, B ... f
fl-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
2
2
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu
cu, cr-hz ... ..
hy-cu, nim...
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ovt ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, h/, nim ...
1
2
5
8
4
4
8
fl-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
8
cu-st, hz
en, cr.hz, nim, It-R..
cu, cr-cu, cr-gt, cr-hz...
ny-ovt
cr-cu, rr-hz, D
ovt, It-R
8
I
7
8
8
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
2
1
8
ny-clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
2
8
8
3
ny-clear, D ...
ny-ovt
ny-clear
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ny-clear
7
8
7
ov t . . .
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu-hor
ny-clear
sc-cu
ovt
8
8
7
1
1
1
1
8
ovt ...
ovt, It-R
cu, hz, nim-S
ovt...
ny-clear ... ...
8
ovt ...
ovt, It-R
C
(
4
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
8
3
7
7
2
8
6
"7
2
8
5
clear, D
clear
clear, D
clear
clear, D
ovt ...
8
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, nim
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
cu, hz
6
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
cr-cu, hz ... ... 4
cu, hz
ovt
.
i
8
:
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
sc-cu, cn-st...
ny-clear
8
3
cu, cu-st, hz
7
cu, hz
ovt
2
8
cu, hz, D
ovt ...
ny-clear
clear
7
3
2
8
5
fl-cu 3
clear ... ...
cu ... ... ... 1
cu, eu-st ... ... 7
cu, cr-cu, hz ... 5
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz... 6
fl-cu 1
ovt 8
cu, cn-st, d-h/. ... 7
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, nim
cu . ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-cu
hy-cu, cn-st,cr-st,hz..
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
en, cu-st. d-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, hz
3
3
8
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu
fl-cn, hz'
cu, cu-st, cr-cu
2
3
3
clear
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
,-,
cr-cn, cu
en, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, er-cu, cr-hz
6
6
8
6
cu, cu-st, cr, D
cu, hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cr
ovt ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, cu-st...
cu, cu-st ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
2
8
5
cu, cu-st
fl-cu..
ovt ...
cr-hz, cr-st, cu
EXPLANATION OK SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
5 o
t>> t- "n
-i a
2 C g
Hi
I f 1, I* K I t 1 * 1 & !
1 | I 4 1 1 I I | J? I
S -3 S SQ-c^^W'^dwi
1
O
to
i' 1
|!jii|Ji!ll!|hi-il|illll!ll
J.J&SJJ.SS.S'slliall & S 1 8. -S. ^ i 8-3-833 > $ &
MADRAS, 1857 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
115
KEMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1857
o
03
9
00
13
>i
T5
i O
11
i
A
^
to
!
3
Mt
1
r ^'
a
>,
1
_O
O
1
_e
18
>.
T3
|
lO
3O
s
h
^
VI
>>
I
O
J3
00
>>
M
^
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
a
^o
5
Sol.
Ter. Max. Min.
31
1
2
a
4
">
6
7
S
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
8
8
4
3
3
1
ovt.
112-0
113-1
128-3
143-8
132-5
142-5
144-1
134-5
136-3
132-3
131-5
138-5
130-5
136-0
ovt.
120-7
126-5
124-0
103-5
125-3
134-5
117-7
124-1
126-3
130-4
137-4
133-5
137-0
138-0
- 130-5
80-8
85-6
85-1
85"0l
85-6
83-7^
83-8
83-3
82-7'
82-4
81-8
81-4
81-9
82-3
81-1
80-9
82-7
81-7
80-8
79-9
79-8
79-2
80-4
81-6
81-3
81-0
82-9
82-6
82-7
82-1
80-8
73-8
74-3
76-4
76-0
74-9
76-1
73-4
73-2
72-3
73-2
70-U
70-2
70-2
70-5
70-6
72-0
73-2
75-3
72-1
71-7
69-2
67-9
71-0
71-4
69-8
68-1
67-1
70-0
71-3
69-4
68-0
ovt ... ...
cu, hz . . .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ovt, hy-R
cu, cr-at, cr-hz..
uy-elear ... 1
8
3
5
8
6
ovt
cu, cu-st
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu
cu, cr-cu
cr, cr-hz
ovt
cu, nim ...
cu, cr-h/.
cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, cu-st, cr....
sc-cu, cu-st
8
4
5
4
3
ny-ovt
ovt, It-R
cu, cu-st, uim
cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cu-st ..
sc-cu, cu-st
7
7
5
5
5
2
7
ny-ovt
7
3
4
4
2
2
cu, cu-st, nim
en, cu-st ...
cu,cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-cu ...
sc-cu, cu-st
5
5
4
4
2
en, cu-st, cr-on ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu ...
en, cu-st. cr-st ...
sc-cn, cr
en, cu-st, cr
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, hz ...
sc-cu, hz, D ...
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
4
3
a
4
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-h, It-nun ...
ec-cu,hz
cu, cu-st
en, cr ...
cu, cu-st
2
5
2
2
3
2
8
8
5
8
8
3
5
5
2
1
3
1
on, cu-st
cu, cu-st ...
cu-hz
cu
cu, cu-st ..
cu, cr-cu, cr,lt-nim.
3
4
1
1
2
4
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cn-st ..
fl-cu
8C-OI1
fl-cn, nim
cu, cr-hz...
5
4
3
3
4
2
sc-cu, cr ...
sc-cu, cu-st
sc-cu"
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
3
4
4
3
5
4
sc-cu, cr ...
sc-cu, cu-st
sc-cu
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
ou, cu-st, cr-st ...
2
4
3
3
4
4
ovt, R ...
ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
ou, cr-hz
ny-ovt...
cu, cr-hz
8
8
2
3
7
2
ovt, R, r-b
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt, It-R
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt, R, th-N W ...
ovt
cu, cr-hz...
ny-ovt
ovt
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
8
8
3
7
8
5
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz...
8
7
3
7
8
7
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
8
7
5
5
6
5
ovt
fl-cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
8
6
5
4
7
4
6
5
2
4
2
cr, cr-hz
cu, d-or-hz
clear ...
clear, D
clear, It
ny-clear, D
3
5
cu, cr-hz, nim...
cu, nim
cu, cr-st
cu-E-hor, D ...
clear ...
clear ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
cr, cr-st, hz
4
5
1
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, uim ...
fl-cu, cu-st
en, hz
clear
fl-cn, cr-st
6
6
3
1
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,cr-hz.
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cu-st
ny-clear ...
sc-cn
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
5
4
3
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz ...
clear
sc-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz... ...
clear,
clear,
D
D
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
cu, cr, cr-st,
cu, cr-hz-hor
3
3
en, cr, cr-st
sc-cu, hz ...
2
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1857
1
.>
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
*o
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
31
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
cu-hor, D
2
2
3
1
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz ...
ou, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
2
2
3
2
sc-cu, cu-st
cu, cr, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
clear
3
3
5
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cn-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
5
3
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
4
5
4
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz ... ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
3
3
3
6
142-5
130-5
130-5
132-5
125-7
130-5
132-5
116-5
120-5
ovt.
101-1
143-5
141-5
145-5
137-0
142-5
140-7
136-0
100-5
124-5
122-7
127-5
134-4
135-5
129-1
126-5
127-2
129-5
130-5
127-5
120-5
79-9
79-8
80-0
80-6
78-8
79-7
78-7
j 77-7
. 78-2
i 74-8
81-7
; 81-6
i 81-5
81-6
80-4
79-9
80-7
80-3
80-2
79-9
79-9
79~4
i 79-1
79-3
79-9
79-1
78-6
79-3
80-1
79-9
79-9
70-0
69-0
68-2
69-4
69-9
69-3
64-7
69-8
65-1
68-0
72-6
69-4
72-2
71-1
69-4
66-3
67-1
68'3
71-0
71-0
72-8
72-7
68-0
71-3
72-5
68-0
G6-8
70-7
67-8
72-5
70-3
cu, cr-hz, nim...
en, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ovt
cu, cr-hz, D
ovt, It-R
ovt
8
4
8
3
8
8
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt, H-R
ny-ovt,lt-R,r-b
3
4
8
4
8
8
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
5
3
8
4
8
8
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt, It-R
ovt
4
5
8
5
8
8
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ..
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ...
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R
ny-ovt
3
4
8
4
8
7
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz .
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
3
3
8
8
8
8
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D ...
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr-cu, D ...
ny-ovt
cu, hz, D
ovt ... ' ...
2
3
7
2
8
cu, cr-hz
clear, g-fg
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
ny-ovt ..
2
2
1
5
7
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, hz...
clear
ny-clear ...
cu, hz
6
4
2
2
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
fl-cu
4
5
4
3
2
6
sc-cu
fl-cu, nim
sc-cu
fl-cu
cu, cu-st ...
fl-cu, nim
2
5
3
2
3
6
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu-hor
cn-hor
sc-cu
ovt, R
2
2
1
1
1
8
7
2
fl-cn, cr-hz
cu .
6
1
3
2
3
2
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st
c, cu-st, cr
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
6
3
3
3
2
4
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
cu-hor ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu,cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
6
3
1
3
2
4
cu, cu-st
2
7
2
4
7
cu, cu-st-hor
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cr ...
cu, cr-hz ...
7
3
6
3
01, cu-st, cr
cu, cr-cu ...
fl-cu, cr ..
cu, cu-st, D ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt
2
3
8
cu
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-ovt ...
cu. cu-st, cr-cu, D
on, hz ...
cr-st cr-hz, cr, D
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
3
4
3
7
4
cu,cu-st,cr cu,D
cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
3
2
5
6
fl-cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cr-cu, cr
cu, cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
4
4
2
5
5
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st. cr
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
H-cu, cn-st, cr-hz.
3
5
3
4
5
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cn-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st,cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-hz ...
4
4
4
. 6
7
(
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
cu, cr-hz ...
4
3
8
7
7
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
s .
>, - s .3 H.
-t | 1
1 | 1 | t-
liiliiiliiif Hid liIiliiiU ill iili Hi rii
*S; : ; : ; . t ; -^ ^ ^ p a o o p^ p< ^ ii as ^ ^ -.0 -*^ -*^ > P; '
1? S 0^^5w-q3 : i tcS-sl^^^^l^'S & 1 S, i PS "S oi 4 ^ 3 '% > 'S
MADRAS 1858
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
30
113
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Tijttingen
Mean Time J
Soon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
5ailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 1S.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8 \l
2 14
JH 15
P3 16
g 17
g 18
<3 19
1-8 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
+ 0-016 -0*)54
1-032 1-046 1-066 rOS9 T104 1-107 1'099 1'095 J'0/8 1'064 T046 '040 1'045 1'OSS 1'064 1'078 1'098 M04 1'094 1'062 1'031 I'OOo 0'997 0'993
0'997 '007 'HIP 'DA 7 'fifiA -O79 -n7O -fl^A -C\A.~I
In.
1-104
-019 0-994 0-997 -Oil -035 -052 "084 -110 -111 -101 -072 -038 0-998 -934 -971
974 0.988 -002 -025 -036 -038 -020 -018 -009 0-992 -971 -969 0-978 0-984 -Q08 -037 -060 -060 -049 -023 -004 -965 -950 -946
952 -963 0-984 -005 -023 -017 -009 -006 0-998 -977 "953 -950 '957 -972 0-998 -Q30 -053 "064 -064 -033 -002 -966 -951 -949
955 -962 -988 -023 -035 -041 -036 -032 1-008 1-003 -994 '993 1'002 roos r024 -Q55 -075 -074 -068 -038 0-999 -968 -951 -945
958 -970 -992 -018 -032 -035 -023 -019 -017 -007 '994 -991 0-998 0-994 -Q13 -028 -055 -053 -049 -010 -971 -950 -930 -913
919 -930 -951 0-968 0-992 -Q06 -001 0-994 0-979 0-955 -927 -924 -932 -937 0-953 0-980 -000 -Oil -004 0-967 -938 -910 -898 -900
Pflfi -Q91 -PAd. -Q7^ -PPA 0'998 0-Q92 -Q78 -P^fi
039
004
0-995
1-012
001
0-957
955
940
947
976
993
1-002
0-994
963
949
943
896
919
963
1-033
020
027
051
078
084
_ _ -943 -927 -922 -927 '934 -947 -987 -007 -Oil -005 -987 -945 -914 -896 -896
904 -912 -935 -958 -975 -975 -977 -966 -951 -928 -902 "896 '900 '907 -940 "968 0-991 -Q02 0-997 -975 -937 -906 -888 -882
881 -897 -916 -951 -966 -969 "968 -961 -954 -936 -915 -912 -919 '940 -955 -980 V005 -Q10 1'004 -980 -947 -935 -914 -918
931 -942 -956 -983 1'002 1-010 1-002 -989 -977 -963 "946 -939 '943 '951 -963 '998 -020 -040 -040 1'Oie -993 -955 -937 -92,5
940 -947 -972 -993 -022 -021 -014 1-002 -999 -986 '979 -972 '975 -993 1'OiS 1-029 -Q54 -051 -040 -017 -990 -956 "939 -937
949 -954 -977 1'004 -023 -029 -015 -004 -998 "989 -977 -972 '978 '984 -009 -042 -070 -072 -062 -034 ro<M .975 -953 .957
Qfi^ 'P79 >Qfin -flOA -H9P -WiA. 'CY)^ -HOT l-ft1<?
-981 -946 -948 '960 '974 0-997 -Q31 -055 -055 -047 -021 0-985 -952 -937 "922
931 -936 -952 0-973 0-984 0-993 0-985 0-978 0'96l -947 '929 -929 '939 '946 -970 o-98 -Q15 -024 -013 0-992 -975 -946 -910 -895
906 -910 -917 -942 -964 -965 -959 -949 -936 -931 '922 -926 "940 -954 -968 -989 -009 "018 -004 -982 -958 -931 -904 -896
902 -918 -931 -952 -966 -975 -975 -961 -954 -939 "921 -917 -923 '930 -951 '978 -001 -005 0-987 -964 -940 -906 -874 -868
863 -872 -884 -901 -916 -921 -915 -910 -903 -898 "889 '885 "891 -900 -916 -925 0-952 0-959 -944 -906 -876-844 -825 -811
822 -839 -853 '872 -895 -910 -909 -902 -894 -889 '881 '885 "900 -922 -943 -977 1'006 1-019 1-010 -989 -963 -937 '918 -916
Qlfi -P23 -Q^ 1 ! P'U. -984 -PPP 1'004 -PP9 -Q78
-990 -998 -994 I'OOO roil 1-022 i-oso -081 -098 -093 1'OTO 1-040 1-007 -986 -978
971 -992 i-oos 1-038 1-052 rose -Q60 1-047 1'045 ro33 T017 roil -016 '036 -Q52 -075 -096 -094 -086 -058 -036 0-997 -962 -952
955 -973 0.993 -008 -025 -043 -046 -034 -025 '015 "001 0-991 0-991 -Q15 -035 -057 -087 '092 -083 -046 -028 -999 -975 -967
982 -987 1-006 -Q26 -052 -058 '046 -028 '026 '010 0-990 -982 '984 -013 -027 -065 -090 -098 -084 -063 -041 1'013 -991 -982
986 1-005 -023 -047 -063 -085 "080 '060 '058 '048 l'035 1-028 1-032 -Q48 "063 -079 '096 -116 -105 -089 -053 -023 i"007 -996
1-005 -017 -042 -061 -084 -098 -097 -087 -081 "075 -065 -059 "064 -080 '085 -114 -135 -145 -138 -120 -087 "057 -036 V032
036 O'il Cl'7 t t -100 -120 -12R -12fi -10Q -OQ7
-077 '054 -051 -059 -072 -077 '107 -133 '139 -127 104 -071-044 -028 -017
Means [0-944 -955 '973 0-997 1-015 -022 -017 '008 0-997 -984 "968 -965 -972 -984 1-002 -028 -052 -059 -050 -024 0-994 -964 -944 -937|0'994
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S 10
2S 11
h 12
13
3 14
t> IE
}
PQ 16
w 17
fe IS
19
2C
21
22
23
24
2
26
27
2
* *
0-005 0-062
1-015 1-026 1-036 1-058 I'O'O 1'073 1-074 1'066 1'058 T048 T038 T023 V021 1'037 T051 T065 T077 1'090 1'084 T056 1'037 I'Oll 0'999 0'998
003 -010 -031 -072 -078 '089 -081 -080 -070 -053 '037 '030 -036 '059 -064 078 "104 -103 '092 '084 -055 -018 1'002 -993
0-999 -006 -018 -029 -048 -066 -064 '046 -029 -017 '005 0-996 -QOO -022 -037 -070 '079 '082 "078 '044 -014 0-990 0-967 -960
971 0-981 0-995 -013 -033 -047 -040 -021 -009 0-986 0-963 -955 0-959 0-954 0-958 0'989 -Q20 '016 '008 0-982 0'956 -931 "905 -900
902 -915 -933 0-961 0-989 0-999 -005 -001 0-988 -980 -972 -963 "966 -979 '991 1'Ois -Q35 '043 '022 '997 '963 -939 -917 -911
PI 6 -931 -948 -QCCi 1'015 1'036 -037 -0^7 T014
1-046
055
028
0-983
975
1-009
006
005
005
0-982
950
962
996
1-041
056
034
000
0-994
1-026
018
0-974
928
935
917
_ _ _ 1-005 -997 -988 -991 1'OOC 1-019 -Q43 -073 -085 -073 i"053 1-028 -995 -973 -969
967 -979 -994 voio -029 -037 -032 -026 -003 0-990 -977 -969 '973 '993 -Oil -027 -053 "060 '062 '045 -017 '985 -956 -938
936 -940 -951 0-977 -005 -024 -030 -021 '016 V008 rooi -989 '989 I'OO* '013 -045 "069 -079 '069 '052 -018 -981 -953 -946
947 -958 -975 I'OOi -030 '048 -052 -044 -008 0-994 0-981 -982 -996 'Oil -020 -033 '056 -067 '056 -029 0-997 -963 '944 -936
936 -944 -965 0'987 -Q10 '015 -012 -005 0-993 -981 -969 -963 -969 0-981 0-996 -Q09 "040 -045 -028 "003 -969 -936 -909 '894
892 -902 '921 -945 0-971 0-973 0-976 0-964 -954 '939 -924 '920 "928 '952 -965 0-989 -Qll -031 '013 0-982 -950 -917 -889 -890
892 -P02 -PIS Q4 e > -Pf^ -980 -PRO -P7<i -P79
.__ -946 -920 -918 '929 -955 -975 1-004 -Q36 '041 '027 -999 '975 -952 -942 '936
940 -948 -967 -991 -999 I'OOS 1-007 -999 -998 -983 -969 -964 -971 '992 I'Ois -Q21 -055 -060 -050 1'028 roos -939 -972 '973
977 -997 1-023 1-044 i-oes -067 -061 i'05i 1-042 1-029 1-017 1-010 voie 1-035 -052 -074 -103 -112 '094 -066 -039 1'Oie 1-005 rooi
1-003 1-019 -041 -057 -075 '078 -071 -065 -055 -038 '021 -020 -032 '052 -061 -090 -116 '132 -113 '088 -058 '026 -016 -010
010 -015 -030 -049 -057 '063 053 -042 -038 -020 -003 0-998 -Q06 -021 '038 -055 -073 -092 -082 '066 -028 '005 0-987 0-980
0-978 0-986 0-999 -Q27 '042 '044 '029 -012 -008 0-985 0-962 -964 0-978 -006 -010 -033 -048 '053 -044 -012 0-978 0-951 -932 -920
P^fi -P4.C: -QRK 0'984 'flDS -017 -IYI Q -fMlQ O'QQfi
_ _ __ -980 -965 -959 -966 0-987 -006 -036 -057 "063 "058 '032 '999 -976 -956 '950
964 -975 -988 1'Ois -Q41 -057 -059 -057 i'084 i-ois 1-002 -994 -998 i-oia -035 -058 -079 '101 -089 -061 1-028 rooi -932 -980
981 -992 1-023 -048 -072 '068 -068 -055 -031 -021 "Oil -998 -997 -010 '019 -032 -048 '050 '046 -025 0-999 0-957 -944 -936
936 -940 0-951 0-985 -004 -Oil -007 0-999 0-989 0-971 0'958 -946 -952 0-961 0-9/3 -Q08 -030 -040 -027 0-993 -958 -929 -907 '896
896 -899 -907 -920 0-938 0-955 0-960 -941 -938 -927 '916 -903 -902 '917 '933 0-962 0-975 0-985 0-980 -950 -926 -894 -872 -866
872 -888 -908 '938 -946 -949 -945 -935 '907 '906 '905 -904 -915 -930 -958 -982 I'OOi 1-013 -999 -983 -947 -926 -898 -892
QQO 'POO 'Q1P 'P^P -P^R -PfiO 'Pfifi -QR1 -QAl
__ -908 -876 -873 -883 -887 -908 -936 0-956 0-981 -971 -944 -908 '876 -849 '820
Means 0-9-18 -958 -975 -999 1-019 -027 -026 '017 -004 0-989 -974 -968 '974 -990 1-005 -027 -050 -059 -049 -024 0-994 -965 "945 -937 | 0'997
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
119
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches +the number in the Table.
GottiiiRen -x-r
Mean Time lN O(j
1 2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Dailyancl
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h.m. h.m.
5.41 <U1
h. m.
7.41
h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h.m. h.m.
8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41
h. m.
22.41
h. m.
23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. in.
2.41
h.m.
3.41
1
2
3
5
/
7
8
9
lu
11
12
8 13
S 14
w 15
5 16
tf 17
r"i lh
s 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-818
774
826
851
867
882
882
859
859
890
882
873
898
885
856
876
892
950
873
847
884
863
839
826
792
777
746
In. In.
0-832 0-8liO
790 -808
837 '-856
864 -883
873 -885
887 -903
891 -902
872 -90S
865 -883
902 -918
888 -912
883 -908
909 -922
895 -914
864 -883
886 -901
904 -916
9.55 -979
885 -905
867 -886
891 -917
876 -885
856 -870
842 -867
814 '831
788 791
756 781
In.
0-877
837
892
892
904
930
924
926
916
951
934
939
942
927
902
930
944
987
935
909
937
913
902
884
850
813
802
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
-0*028 -0-061
ii-8'.M 0*94 0-896 0'890 0'872 0'850 0'834 0'830 0'839 0'875 0'899 0'902 0'927 0'937
852 -867 -863 -851 '849 -833 "822 -820 '831 -858 "869 '898 '933 -952
913 -924 -916 -907 -906 -884 -867 '871 '888 '894 -904 -931 '951 -960
905 '912 -90(5 -896 -894 -881 -874 -876 '891 -915 -927 -956 -979 '987
920 -927 -925 -918 -914 -893 -878 '874 '883 "896 '920 '944 -967 '980
940 -945 -937 -904. .909
In.
0-921
942
962
985
976
In.
0-885
919
939
954
954
In.
0-849
890
918
920
929
In.
0'820
860
891
890
908
In.
0793
840
870
863
b76
In.
0-774
831
851
859
875
In.
0-865
858
898
907
912
922
926
914
935
953
942
943
951
928
927
950
977
957
924
926
940
905
890
869
862
823
845
902 -889 -881 '886 -904 -923 -954 -976 -991
942 -955 -955 -939 -922 -907 -898 -892 '899 -914 '949 '969 -993 -996
948 -955 -943 -935 -914 -895 -882 -871 '872 -894 '916 -951 -975 -982
940 -947 -953 '946 -935 -923 '917 -911 -917 944 -958 -983 I'OOi roi2
961 -982 -986 '977 -970 -951 -937 -931 '938 -951 "962, '986 '009 '016
960 -984 -976 -965 -945 -927 -914 -906 '911 -934 '959 -990 '008 -016
951 '961 '960 '949 '937
983
983
970
1-002
007
004
954
956
944
978
984
981
933
930
906
947
954
944
905
899
888
921
930
915
898
869
866
893
896
883
878
859
855
882
884
871
-921 -910 -908 '919 -941 -958 -989 -013 -017
967 -974 -969 '963 -952 938 '929 -927 -937 -953 '968 -996 -007 -010
951 -959 -969 -965 '956 -938 -925 -913 '913 -923 '941 '954 0-961 0-975
931 '945 -951 '949 -941 '921 -907 -900 '905 -920 -943 -970 -990 l'004
953 -962 -972 '969 -961 -943 -931 -922 -926 -948 '973 -993 1'OiS -026
969 -991 1-002 -994 -980 '966 -957 -952 '959 -968 '995 1'Ois -045 -054
.997 vnni -Q01 -984 '979
008
007
0-962
986
1-023
043
986
987
939
961
996
1-022
954
958
916
941
969
1-001
937
930
886
913
937
979
912
904
863
884
907
953
897
889
851
871
&93
947
-956 -938 -921 -916 -923 '952 0-981 0-998 -Q02
949 0-962 0-964 -952 -938 -922 -912 -901 '903 '923 -943 -963 -980 0-973
945 -962 -965 '943 -907 -897 -893 -890 '900 -914 -943 -980 1-002 1-002
967 -973 -978 -975 -941 -923 -911 -907 '915 -935 -960 -993 '007 -006
934 -948 -951 '930 -918 -896 '880 -866 -865 -884 -915 -951 0-954 0-959
919 '939 -941 '924 -912 -894 -881 -865 '861 -871 '899 -910 -939 -938
897 -907 -909 903 -889 -
0-980
963
992
984
950
927
0-961
942
966
965
926
898
0-938
914
934
932
895
879
909
884
910
920
863
854
890
856
886
877
846
826
876
840
877
867
840
820
-856 '829 -826 -835 '843 '874 -901 '931 '932
876 -891 -895 '884 -876 -856 '841 '837 -846 '857 '891 -929 '935 -932
836 -851 -852 -844 -825 -811 -802 -804 '819 '841 '855 -881 -893 -886
828 -848 -854 -851 -846 '840 -839 -836 -846 -855 -877 "897 '905 '905
922
914
865
902
891
888
836
891
866
859
807
877
831
826
779
856
802
794
741
837
794
776
745
812
Means [ 0-854
866 -884
907
928 -940 -940 '931 -918 -901 -889 -883 '890 '907 "929 -954 -974 -980
969
945
917
890
864
852 1 0-913
1 0-S12
2 -836
3 785
4
5 -785
6 -810
7 743
8 757
9 766
10 -688
11
eg 12731
oo 13, 735
14 744
1=1 15 779
g 16 -826
< 17 -810
18
19 780
20 777
21 -832
22 -830
23 760
24 -694
25 -
26 -696
27. 746
28 -770
29 -808
30| 797
0'829 0'842
846 -867
804 -822
810 '837
817 -839
760 784
778 -814
776 -800
718 731
746 753
748 771
756 783
803 -824
831 '871
828 -850
792 -811
800 -841
843 -876
845 -866
773 -806
701 713
705 728
763 -792
775 789
816 -837
799 -808
0-884
884
846-
854
863
806
826
823
764
789
798
811
857
890
873
832
861
894
884
831
738
760
808
806
862
824
* *
0-026 0-058
0-911 0'930 0-932 0'921 0'899 0'885 0'877 0'871 0'876 0'886 0'901 0'923 0'940 0'952
908 -932 -927 '913 -900 '879 -863 '857 -862 -863 '881 -900 '914 -928
.070 -8S1 -873 -862 -839
0-945
913
0-932
881
0-899
846
0-872
806
836
837
772
780
796
75.1
0-843
789
811
807
765
760
773
730
0-832
783
797
803
741
747
764
703
0-891
874
853
859
843
806
831
822
788
816
816
840
872
894
875
857
877
902
875
809
772
793
814
836
860
831
831 -829 -827 -836 -851 -876 -904 '915 '917
873 -889 -883 -875 -858 '847 -841 '833 '836 -853 '885 -906 '922 '925
888 -928 -906 '889 -862 '847 -837 '822 -819 -827 -851 '871 '884 '882
826 -835 -831 -820 -815 792 774 776 789 798 '817 '838 '875 '867
848 -858 -855 -854 -844 '822 -806 '803 '811 -829 '860 "886 "905 '895
860 -866 -870 -843 "830 '819 -813 '812 '822 -837 '856 '883 "892 "884
793 -799 -815 -803 -790
909
913
863
861
877
866
885
888
837
835
860
832
865
860
813
807
828
793
772 -759 -764 -780 794 '820 '853 "871 '868
818 -847 -851 '839 '822 -806 795 '800 '816 -831 -841 -867 '900 "891
832 -849 -855 '841 -826 '809 797 '794 -803 -815 -841 -860 '879 '878
837 -859 -875 "872 -844 '835 -831 "829 '838 -845 '863 -885 '898 '909
873 -877 -882 '880 '866 '858 '856 '854 "863 -878 '897 '920 "937 "940
916 '923 -931 '916 '901 '894 -892 '888 '896 -906 '916 '988 '948 '941
896 '898 - 901 -Q 05 "900
850
878
871
902
930
931
824
849
847
882
913
911
800
815
824
851
885
880
768
782
795
817
870
858
747
762
768
797
853
840
731
745
745
789
834
819
795
780
826
834
768
694
697
740
759
813
799
743
875 -856 -846 -847 -856 '896 "921 '942 '934
858 -873 -889 '887 '874 "866 '863 '854 '856 -850 -885 '919 -922 '913
892 -905 -909 '893 '874 "859 '849 '852 '867 '889 -913 '942 '947 "947
913 -925 927 '931 "905 '887 -w74 '881 '900 -910 '930 -960 '975 '971
903 -920 -920 '906 '890 '876 '867 "862 '868 '882 '900 -923 -930 '926
845 -861 '866 '862 -835 '812 794 788 794 '813 '827 '851 '858 '854
77' ! i 78fi 787 777 7fiO
925
901
935
!'47
912
834
907
880
907
926
880
820
876
850
874
885
838
782
852
822
848
864
825
737
816
803
834
851
783
715
764 774 775 787 794 -810 '841 -849 '850
785 -801 -818 -810 -800 '793 791 790 -800 '825 '836 -847 "856 '862
825 -832 -842 '829 -801 790 785 784 794 -808 "838 '856 -875 "875
832 -859 -871 '855 '849 '823 '802 -814 '837 '844 '847 "872 '896 '873
876 -882 -895 '880 '863 '853 '848 "850 '864 -869 '879 '895 -916 "912
852 -868 -878 '869 -844 '831 '823 '818 -825 -831 -846 -876 '883 '869
827
851
865
877
891
855
803
823
858
879
868
844
776
796
829
847
838
814
741
763
801
821
828
7*2
705
753
773
818
810
758
Means 0-773
787 -810
833
858 '872 -877 '867 -&50 "836 -827 -825 '834 -846 -866 "890 -905 '902
890
868
837
809
787
772
0-843
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
120
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches+the number in the Table.
(jpttingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7.8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. jn. h. in. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. in. -h. in. h. m.
1.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.11 22.41 23.11 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. ]n. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
-0-029 -0*063
0741 074.9 1177;; 07$!) 0'814 n-823 0'820 0'808 0795
111.
2
^ o
4
5
6
7
g
0774 0759 0748 0747 0753 0764 078C O'Sll 0'812 0'809 0781 0765 0752 0725 0713
705 -733 -759 -771 '787 -789 -792 -777 '763 '745 '733 -730 '737 -743 "768 -775 -791 '774 -806 '781 '759 -717 -699 -683
667 -687 -689 700 -719 -730 -730 -722 '674 '654 '639 -626 -623 '630 -630 -574 '538 '568 '527 "447 -472 -494 '538 -542
549 -609 -672 -690 -727 -759 -762 '737 '731 '726 '727 -718 '719 '746 -774 -801 -811 '818 '800 "787 '747 -724 -689 -682
680 -699 -721 -742 -758 -761 -756 -748 '741 -719 "703 -696 '698 '714 737 '761 -771 '769 '763 '731 '692 '667 -637 -622
618 -637 -661 '687 -707 .-723 -754 -741 -728 702 '681 '671 '671 '685 718 744 758 748 742 714 -680 '653 -616 -599
612 -628 -653 -880 708 7'27 731 798 -719
0776
755
618
729
720
693
9
10
11
12
13
OO i ,
10 11
2 15
724 742 727 721 716 738 787 -836 -845 '827 '807 768 735 725 713
703 713 729 746 764 772 777 759 745 737 734 727 729 745 769 789 797 792 778 757 722 -686 -651 -632
626 -655 700 718 733 739 738 732 710 '689 '673 -674 '685 -687 707 727 733 743 737 718 '691 -666 -645 -614
601 -617 -634 -655 -691 726 732 704 702 '677 "657 -653 "659 -668 '687 '692 707 705 -689 '671 '644 "623 '621 -597
591 -620 -634 -664 -678 -693 702 701 '680 '658 '641 -645 '658 '646 '666 '689 704 718 704 -693 '668 '640 -619 -606
598 -638 -654 -671 701 723 737 -729 '719 '695 '676 -671 '676 -683 '695 715 722 725 703 '693 '673 '657 -630 -618
610 -631 -652 -676 -fiSfi 717 72*1 79Q -71*1
733
740
698
667
663
683
H 16
3 17
18
19
iiO
21
22
_ _ _ -7Q7 705 701 706 724 746 762 771 778 762 736 700 '664 -622 -612
613 -638 -655 705 716 727 750 747 740 706 -678 -673 -678 '698 703 719 712 703 '683 '661 -627 "597 -569 -555
564 -566 -648 -654 '638 -622 -611 -594 -567 '561 -561 '564 -576 '610 -640 '667 -676 -665 '656 -641 -599 -572 -555 -541
542 -563 -574 -586 -599 -618 -619 -591 -581 -576 -576 -584 -601 '620 -659 '679 -693 -703 -698 -681 "657 '628 -614 -609
607 -609 -618 -648 '675 -691 -687 -688 "682 -661 -646 -649 -661 "687 720 741 -747 -739 -718 -698 -670 -640 -616 -614
623 -632 -646 -671 "684 701 708 -687 -674 '667 -666 -677 -698 -729 738 -752 -774 -782 '773 '752 723 '697 -680 -669
665 -679 -696 720 738 752 773 7*17 7'vl
702
677
606
619
671
700
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
_ _ -735 -722 725 738 752 775 792 -805 797 782 766 739 719 -697 -693
695 711 738 752 768 787 798 790 777 759 746 742 748 775 '809 '822 -826 -828 -813 795 764 721 -695 -690
703 710 725 741 774 -802 -800 788 772 760 754 765 785 -804 -831 "838 '845 '844 -831 '800 768 742 715 702
688 703 716 750 768 782 -801 795 787 770 759 761 772 777 791 '806 -817 -822 -805 778 752 716 -692 -664
673 -681 714 719 737 752 777 769 748 735 728 724 730 740 766 779 786 789 774 758 726 704 -671 '653
661 -668 -691 720 739 749 756 752 744 729 719 717 725 736 754 783 787 778 766 750 736 723 702 '697
699 715 735 769 784 -800 -808 7Q3 -783
740
765
lib
761
735
733
30
31
789 -800 799 -807 -820 '841 -853 '868 '875 '854 '844 -817 790 767 743
744 749 756 776 784 797 "812 -806 791 786 786 782 788 -801 '817 '836 '846 -844 -826 797 771 752 724 708
798
787
Means
0-645 -663 -686 708 "726 -741 748 737 724 709 -700 -698 705 -719 740 -757 '767 768 755 732 705 -680 '658 -645
0.7)3
1
2
3
4
5
0'029 0-048
0708 0-716 0-735 0-748 0-770 0-785 0791 0'781 0'767 0-747 0733 0731 0738 0763 0784 0790 0'805 0'805 0787 0765 0737 0719 0'692 0'682
673 -681 '693 '716 736 753 749 -745 728 717 712 706 709 -739 -745 744 742 728 719 705 '686 -658 -645 -632
668 -666 704 719 725 753 755 748 739 730 727 721 724 730 759 783 789 783 768 739 716 -692 -664 -640
636 -653 '689 701 715 741 758 750 748 740 738 741 754 759 785 "800 '812 -800 782 763 736 711 '686 '673
'667 '680 '695 "718 735 759 769 '751 7 .
0-753
711
727
736
6
7
8
x 9
10
11
19
-700 -684 -678 '682 '688 713 727 740 738 721 702 -675 -646 -616 -608
618 -638 '650 '679 '708 -725 -725 714 705 '694 '689 '680 -681 '688 706 723 736 737 727 711 '690 -663 -637 -618
635 -654 '677 702 719 731 733 726 712 -697 '687 '692 706 '710 '728 740 '755 751 736 711 '688 -661 -648 '639
659 -673 -680 "703 '724 740 745 -739 -720 '699 '684 -684 '693 -712 737 744 759 753 745 733 715 -694 -660 -644
653 -666 '679 700 727 741 759 755 731 724 722 706 '699 711 728 730 731 729 717 706 '685 -666 -651 -632
624 -648 '666 '698 725 733 739 734 714 -691 '674 -669 '673 700 727 742 747 746 721 704 "679 -667 -630 -614
fi21 -fi2Q -fi4fi -fifiQ '706 -714. -71fi -71 ^ -fiQl
701
689
702
710
706
694
JUNE 1858
D 00 ~J C5 Ot *- CO t
683 -681 -677 '682 '689 729 '732 738 745 724 708 '688 '674 -653 -642
638 -659 '686 716 732 751 756 752 742 731 725 721 726 749 766 765 772 '773 762 -748 717 '691 -651 -640
650 -667 '683 720 750 "762 "768 776 743 726 715 720 "734 760 785 '793 '814 '809 '804 791 764 748 723 704
712 719 736 753 770 786 791 788*768 -753 744 734 -733 737 '753 '777 789 789 777 -764 745 714 -688 -665
659 -679 712 733 781 -806 '811 -789 767 749 736 -725 -723 730 750 764 '778 782 770 752 724 702 -673 '651
642 -673 '692 707 753 760 754 746 730 714 703 '697 701 705 721 740 746 758 747 721 704 '673 -646 -634
fi18 'fi^fi -fifiO 'fi74. '70fi -711 -71(5 -7O7 -KKR
690
724
746
749
739
711
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-689 -695 700 715 728 736 755 770 765 "751 728 700 '675 -652 -632
628 -650 -672 -690 707 -720 "722 717 702 '684 -671 '672 -683 '693 710 731 746 744 727 703 '674 '653 -62 L '596
580 -59o -614 -627 '637 -670 -671 '665 '653 '644 -640 '640 '650 '668 '691 707 706 '696 -678 '663 '635 '614 -588 '576
572 -585 -607 -631 '657 -671 '677 '674 -661 -654 -653 '659 "675 '688 722 -741 754 '752 731 711 '694 -663 '639 -628
639 -659 -670 -688 715 731 '752 -749 736 724 717 722 736 745 762 -771 784 -783 775 751 -730 704 "685 "664
663 -674 -690 -715 '729 -761 -783 -777 -765 758 757 765 782 '804 '820 -836 '839 '834 '819 '803 778 753 -731 '720
712 -799 '74.O -7^ -77ft -7QQ -81Q -819 .7QQ
700
688
646
671
725
765
27
28
29
30
- 788 783 776 779 788 794 '811 '818 -818 '803 791 '767 760 721 707
707 715 -733 -748 765 781 785 781 776 766 -762 '755 '757 771 787 -802 -814 -815 '806 -792 767 737 '706 -709
709 723 740 -772 777 792 -803 -792 777 -770 -769 -763 766 775 '808 -806 '816 -818 '801 786 765 747 722 708
707 718 729 761 796 -814 -804 -796 788 773 -764 756 757 769 794 '804 '818 -808 789 770 754 744 -725 715
776
764
771
769
Means
0654 -668 -688 709 732 750 756 749 734 -721 714 711 718 731 752 764 -774 771 -757 739 -716 -693 -667 -653 1
0-722
* The number in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
121
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 3'2=29 English Inches + the Number in tlio Table
jrottingen
Mean Time
Joon
1
2
3
4
5 678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19
20 21
22
23
)ailyand
Monthly
Mt'!Ul>
Mad ma
Mean Time
a.m. h m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h.m. h. in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m. h.m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.11 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 2S.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2i
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
oo 13
* 15
*H 16
17
S 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In.
0-709
667
665
640
613
603
562
595
623
618
621
635
675
691
722
673
669
682
738
743
676
662
703
696
711
721
In.
0-722
683
678
654
612
604
575
615
640
624
624
654
693
704
727
681
685
698
757
760
685
677
725
705
720
730
In.
0748
707
695
670
631
622
602
639
664
636
640
712
716
717
736
692
694
721
775
772
695
703
734
722
727
738
In.
732
724
686
675
645
623
695
705
'651
665
712
732
742
772
708
710
750
783
827
714
721
751
734
737
758
In.
0-773
796
73,1
709
716
652
641
702
721
674
680
738
751
758
787
727
725
774
795
837
738
746
766
767
761
771
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
-0-020 -0'035
)783 0-793 0'781 0-768 0-768 07C2 0763 0771 0-754 0707 0773 0797 0791 0773 701 0727 0710 0-687 0069
756 749 796 758 738 722 721 727 743 767 '801 -809 797 771 759 740 718 -684 '674
752 769 762 754
734 718 718 724 749 762 775 788 791 782 752 729 -698 -665 '643
734 743 729 -697 '684 '675 '676 '683 -688 -689 -697 "702 709 703 -685 -671 -656 -629 '617
712 709 701 -673 '655 '640 -636 '638 656 -671 675 "677 "678 '668 -657 "648 -640 '622 '603
686 -674 -665 '650 "638 '629 '620 "618 -630 -671 -676 '687 '681 '663 -657 '641 -621 -590 '571
672 -676 -670 -657 '649 '644 -643 '649 -666 -689 708 715 711 712 -697 "677 -669 '634 '609
727 730 -724 708 "697 '690 "685 '686 -697 -728 744 754 766 744 724 '697 -671 -654 '630
737 743 737 76 r
In,
0754
742
732
684
659
641
656
696
690
680
698
733
764
775
762
729
743
784
817
794
734
755
784
782
766
781
_ _ _ _ ^99 -675 -676 '683 -691 -699 707 707 714 711
684 -693 -686 -666 '674 '686 -686 692 -703 709 719 733 730 721
719 728 723 703 '699 '698 -694 '697 -713 724 734 746 749 743
767 773 762 743 739 738 740 749 753 758 767 766 773 770
771 783 774 763 '755 '751 754 763 775 -805 '819 -841 -833 -822
781 791 784 769 763 761 767 780 784 -804 '819 '839 -843 '837
802 786 781 763
763 -767 769 778 -782 797 799 798 -804 785
758 765 761 740 728 719 711 709 725 752 778 783 776 766
751 759 756 739 735 734 733 738 762 785 '804 '811 -807 793
788 -810 -822 785 771 760 764 774 797 -829 '845 '854 -842 -832
830 -839 -834 -830 "819 '812 '809 '812 -823 -846 -865 '884 -876 '869
841 -845 -839 -829 '809 792 790 794 798 -800 '818 -831 -833 -818
753 75 750 734
707
709
732
756
803
820
763
752
773
826
852
789
683 -668
686 -671
708 -689
726 702
782 756
800 776
735 712
729 703
753 722
806 790
837 799
768 733
634
646
667
675
727
752
682
686
703
755
768
709
622
623
653
678
702
730
667
667
680
738
750
692
732 733 734 742 755 768 785 790 788 776
776 766 765 758 757 760 757 761 780 793 '809 '814 '818 -809
800 -824 -814 '802 797 796 785 780 791 -812 '826 '841 -841 '825
802 -817 -810 -802 798 798 793 794 -801 '811 '818 '829 833 -829
781 788 781 762 751 743 743 749 -763 768 783 -812 -824 -822
777 781 778 768 764 764-755 752 -772 -778 -814 -825 -845 -858
749
793
809
812
806
848
728 700
756 735
784 764
787 -761
796 776
820 792
677
708
736
729
747
781
665
692
712
719
740
760
Means 0-660
678
696
720
740
759 765 -761 744 735 729 728 732 744 761 775 786 787 777
761
739 717
690
673 , 0736
July 31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
oo 12
"3 TO
oo 13
^ 14
cc I*"
t> 16
17
5 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0708
685
671
677
675
653
675
644
583
614
665
675
.761
716
735
751
744
733
683
701
790
756
673
645
'667
631
606
077-">
703
693
683
684
661
711
646
608
634
675
698
770
737
767
758
761
746
707
717
80: i
758
681
c.:, l.
685
638
632
0779
721
706
692
699
683
732
639
624
661
681
720
783
770
774
773
780
757
728
737
836
775
697
672
710
679
665
0-789
739
733
717
712
701
771
672
6.59
694
707
756
800
784
791
790
799
784
750
755
.854
802
709
689
727
705
699
0-809
758
756
738
740
716
803
686
695
722
717
773
818
807
806
811
814
805
769
791
876
832
733
710
753
726
739
-0'016 0*030
O'Qll) 0'89 0"816 0'808
0797
754
755
734
725
716
715
677
692
733
726
782
810
801
802
805
806
773
770
'814
861
788
738
724
737
701
741
0-Slo ''-826 0-811 0-802 0787 : 802 0'825 0'841 0*37 0'823
782 792 784 776 767 761 762 768 776 782 785 794 790 779
774 792 786 774 758 746 748 755 770 783 "807 '821 '813 '804
758 760 752 732 724 720 725 736 741 761 774 783 790 782
771 776 767 756 728 703 '697 "697 718 731 751 756 765 758
750 759 751 734 710 -690 -692 700 710 733 740 751 765 765
79 784 770 748
0-807
762
785
769
744
752
0-785 0-751
747 722
754 726
737 70S
7*3 -697
727 707
0719
694
693
682
680
676
0-703
678
683
666
666
664
709 -673 -671 '674 -688 702 716 729 722 714
692 -685 -678 -668 -663 '662 '673 -689 701 706 716 733 727 718
718 718 708 716 -699 '686 -690 700 709 729 751 755 752 751
738 -752 744 732 729 729 732 741 754 763 786 '810 -813 '802
738 732 722 718 715 716 712 714 732 743 764 783 789 788
787 792 788 782 771 763 755 753 774 -813 -843 '859 -861 -841
819 '855 '818 '836
707
702
729
776
772
831
689 '673
676 '651
706 -671
756 721
760 722
806 785
657
624
635
696
692
771
639
600
618
681
679
763
823 -814 -809 -809 -821 -828 '849 '865 -860 -839
831 "839 -822 -810 794 782 776 775 791 '817 -840 '854 -866 -861
811 '812 -803 790 786 785 793 -806 -818 -826 '843 '857 -860 -848
8.9 -836 -826 -813 -808 '807 -802 -803 -821 -828 -843 '850 853 -841
829 -834 -822 -800 794 792 792 797 -814 -840 -858 '865 -860 -847
818 -823 -816 790 -770 754 756 764 775 791 -812 -822 '820 797
7SO 785 779 769
812
843
832
818
828
776
781 760
817 784
805 787
791 771
7!>5 771
746 719
723
751
760
750
754
694
722
805
780
698
678
682
718
747
758
743
747
688
710
787
766
681
652
671
758 750 757 770 786 -813 '832 '845 -842 -826
816 -818 -810 -802 795 791 -813 -840 -844 -851 "874 '888 '886 -879
898 -905 -897 -890 '877 '867 -864 -867 -870 -878 -892 '909 -912 -902
839 -846 -838 825 '805 788 777 772 783 797 -809 -818 -824 -813
754 760 764 748 743 741 737 738 749 767 787 7'Jl -802 792
744 740 735 732 727 726 722 724 734 752 771 778 794 780
773 760 767 753
802
865
874
790
776
764
770 737
845 -821
844 -812
755 726
739 711
731 702
753 756 751 751 757 769 791 .789 780 769
732 730 725 717 702 -690 -686 -687 712 726 750 754 755 752
750 746 754 744 735 729 724 724 760 777 '811 '828 '831 -816
743
724
796
712 -681
696 -666
769 741
651
634
712
642
611
705
Means 0-088
703
721
744 767
784 787 780 7(i9 758 750 749 754 766 782 -801 -812 '814 -803
784
758 730
704
691 0758
* The numbers in these columns ure not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the hend of them are corrections of interpolations.
31
122
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
1
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 s =:!fl English Inches+the Number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. in. h. m. 1). in. h. ni. h. m. h. m. h. m. li.m. h. in h. MI. b. m. h. in. li. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.11 17.41 18.41 19.11 20.41 21.41 22.11 21.11 0.41 1. 11 2. H :j. 11
]
s
f
A
t
t
f
8
- ;s
3 1]
00 ,
i-H 12
A 13
W 14
S3 i -
._, 10
| 16
17
H 18
S 19
20
21
2-2
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
-0-027 0*057
0'<598 (V720 0-753 0-771 0-798 0'809 0'827 O'SiiO O'Sflfl 0796 0792 0790 800 (V802 O'SH! 0'841 0'84fi 0'834 0'K20 O'7'.ti; II 7(il! 0'738 0'715 0710
! -719 -741 766 784 -813 -820 -831 -812 793 -787 786 '785 -796 -806 "812 -828 -821 -809 -797 784 -749 -722 -696 -692
. 716 -730 -737 785 -810 -824 -819 "804 -779 769 "764 750 -748 742 765 791 -805 -811 '803 778 751 -721 -693 -678
- -(17O tiGl? -7O7 -7^Q 7*2(1 '70^ -7QQ -781 -7ftQ
In.
0-786
781
766
762
787
786
727
705
741
745
759
766
775
811
836
786
778
786
816
853
845
835
857
882
882
831
- -783 -803 770 -749 -733 "762 789 819 '816 -80.5 -789 -763 -728 -694 -705
705 713 -741 -767 793 '811 -809 "809 -803 777 757 764 -782 -807 '849 -855 -851 -842 -82(5 '814 -786 "762 -735 723
725 -741 -768 -800 '820 -837 '834 -819 -807 '799 797 779 -773 776 '782 789 -808 '834 -828 '811 -778 -742 -712 709
707 -722 743 751 753 -763 751 743 727 7JO '699 '684 -680 '699 737 -772 -783 786 780 752 -717 -686 -658 '644
640 -648 -666 '695 719 733 731 708 -700 '686 '677 "676 -687 -710 -736 -746 -768 768 759 '740 -713 -694 -671 -651
641 -680 -709 -730 -753 771 769 752 749 738 732 729 738 747 770 "809 -810 '808 -799 '776 -734 -705 -671 -663
fi^Q -^Q -7f lO *7Oft -7^/1 -77 '3 -77J, -77'-? -7^7
_________ 749 -736 729 '733 -744 '753 773 795 -794 -787 -783 -758 -734 712 -695
697 703 727 760 766 787 791 785 777 760 748 745 754 769 786 -805 -815 -812 793 772 -750 -721 '699 -683
681 -692 720 739 779 788 795 789 769 758 753 742 743 -769 795 '826 '830 '839 '823 -807 -771 -748 716 706
698 722 753 764 786 '804 '808 782 767 753 745 752 771 786 -804 -827 "847 "840 -833 -810 777 745 715 704
701 742 763 786 '818 '845 "835 '820 '81U '806 '808 '807 '817 '822 '835 '870 '881 '875 -864 -849 -820 -777 762 749
768 781 -806 '835 '869 '875 '894 '891 '874 "852 '836 '824 "823 -824 '852 '866 -884 "888 "870 -848 -823 -797 745 741
7*3^ -7^7 -7QH -Q1 9 -Q-?^ -Q.At\ -Q*3Q -G^l -QOI
-------- 778 -740 '737 '745 -767 '794 '819 -846 "839 '833 -810 '764 734 -709 -696
708 716 733 770 -800 -826 822 '811 799 783 773 765 769 782 '801 '823 '844 -839 -824 -791 '761 -730 707 -700
70S -732 -755 780 '804 -8J9 '820 '810 791 780 774 768 774 790 -812 '836 -850 "849 '837. '816 781 749 723 706
722 748 777 -801 -822 '838 "843 '841 -831 "820 -814 '805 '807 "828 -845 '868 '880 -877 -862 '834 -809 -778 -763 -762
769 785 -826 '841 '871 "892 '896 -890 -868 "856 -849 '846 "854 -866 '873 '895 '921 -916 "894 '864 \S36 -805 -784 778
782 -799 -826 -857 "887 -904 -909 '907 -888 '862 -842 "838 "845 -853 -868 "882 '885 "873 -868 "834 -805 771 751 747
7J.T -7f!9 '78ft -SO 1 ; -8/LH -8-1A -R1Q -847 -8'-iQ
------- -833 -833 '832 '843 -848 '868 "893 '907 -903 -887 '859 -830 -805 782 '770
774 782 -800 '818 '844 -863 "868 '865 -858 '852 "852 "860 '879 '892 905 -927 "936 -927 -913 '881 -856 -826 -802 799
808 -818 -831 -858 -884 -898 '902 -897 -891 '882 -878 -872 '878 '896 -922 -944 -950 -944 -935 '910 "876 -845 -828 '822
829 -836 -861 '885 -920 '933 -942 936 -925 '908 '896 '888 '892 "897 '906 '926 -937 -925 -902 "863 -828 -800 774 7rt4
772 783 -811 "843 '865 -869 -874 -864 -858 "848 -843 '834 '836 -848 "859 -870 "886 "878 -864 -832 799 760 -732 -724
Means 1 0733 '739 '764 '790 '814, -830 -832 '823 -810 -797 -789 "784 -789 "800 -819 -841 -854 -851 -830 -817 -785 -755 '729 720 1 0796
1
2
4
e
O
6
7
8
9
10
11
oo J2
>o 1?
2 H
03 15
1 B
H 18
8 S
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0*037 0-047
0-733 0752 0776 0-803 0'835 0'846 0'859 0'841 0'831 0'819 0'815 0'814 0'822 0'845 0-855 0'87-t 0-885 0'883 0'870 O',s|:| 0-S15 0788 0768 0760
771 -78J. -8OQ -8T r > -8SQ -Qfll -800 'QTI -8^7
0'822
858
850
821
746
662
792
757
723
805
846
838
812
834
873
865
866
875
837
820
842
918
930
935
977
987
----- -855 -860 '854 -857 "876 -897 '909 "918 -920 "895 -871 '832 -817 -800 -791
789 -811 -839 '883 -894 "894 -892 "886 "872 "850 -836 '829 -832 -850 -880 "898 "912 -905 "873 -844 "814 -792 764 -760
765 -777 -803 "827 "839 '854 -847 "839 '821 "802 '791 799 -817 "825 -840 -843 "870 "876 -876 "847 '818 787 '766 709
759 749 -769 '793 -822 "829 '820 792 766 749 '739 722 715 724 747 "752 774 -789 "760 719 -687 -644 -650 -635
602 -593 -610 '640 '667 -664 -653 '640 -640 '621 '609 '607 -615 -047 -678 -695 724 -742 '745 729 7JO '692 -683 -676
695 716 748 779 796 '819 '813 '803 795 779 770 773 -785 792 -810 "845 "860 -871 -857 "839 "802 769 -748 746
7^8 '77'-? -7Q7 '897 -8Q". -8J.1 -K^-> -818 -cn7
----- 762 -725 725 735 738 "750 "773 '795 771 742 -716 -686 -669 -652 -649
655 -665 -679 '697 712 724 731 719 714 '699 -692 '692 701 732 751 770 792 -800 792 703 735 -721 -709 701
706 -732 749 "784 -805 -832 -827 '809 793 777 "769 771 -783 '813 "840 '874 '887 '888 "873 -839 -816 -800 -782 775
782 794 -821 -842 "862 -868 "889 '865 -859 '841 -830 "825 -830 "839 '868 -883 "897 "914 -898 "857 '833 -816 -801 795 |
797 -823 -846 '860 '888 "893 "886 '871 -853 -825 "804 "804 -814 -830 -860 "874 "878 "879 -862 '845 -817 795 760 741
736 774 799 '830 '844 -855 -848 '835 -813 798 '790 788 -795 -823 -834 '857 "875 -874 -846 '830 -792 764 742 737
74"> '761 -78fi -818 -8^ r > -837 -841 -89Q -8T-!
--'---- -818 -830 '823 -826 -833 '873 '881 -906 -922 -900 -879 -856 -815 -788 -789
800 -840 -856 -83 '897 '900 '907 '899 '885 -868 '858 '853 -857 -869 '886 '902 -929 -938 "922 '896 -860 '833 '813 -805
817 -836 -870 '880 -902 -908 -897 '887 "867 -847 '834 '833 -841 -849 -870 '905 -929 -928 -909 "877 -848 '820 -802 -798
810 -839 -862 -882 -893 -903 "900 '886 '864 -853 -849 '843 -847 -870 '878 '891 -901 -904 -893 -877 -867 "845 '823 -816
823 -833 -850 -867 '892 -896 -893 '883 -868 '852 -843 '844 -854 -903 '918 '936 -941 -944 '931 -902 -860 -840 -813 -811
814 -828 -839 -864 '871 -878 '876 '856 '831 '816 -809 '801 -802 -846 "852 "863 "884 -885 '864 "840 -818 "801 -778 774
782 -801 -89O -8 r ifi -87 s ; -881 -87(1 -8J.fi -8')Q
----- -802 -782 782 792 -808 "826 -832 -859 -874 -851 "832 -798 -777 -753 -749
755 780 -798 "836 -851 -860 '855 "845 "832 '825 -825 '814 -813 -848 "860 "897 -914 -916 -913 -71 -848 -832 -814 -811
827 -859 -886 -912 -934 -934 -940 '927 '906 '897 '896 "896 -905 -938 '969 '983 -993 -990 -973 '944 -918 "886 -866 -800
885 -898 -918 -948 -953 '954 "942 '934 -920' -90S '903 "907 -921 -943 -959 -975 -990 -990 -973 '946 -912 "890 -878 -872
882 -896 -918 -945 -958 -951 '944 -940 '928 '917 '913 '910 -917 -937 '952 -982 1-003 i-oos '985 "952 -920 -896 -886 -892
906 -930 -948 '978 '986 "996 '981 "973 '962 '952 -950 '961 -982 "992 roie 1-034 '037 -037 rois '987 '981 -952 -944 -943
94Q -968 -QQ9 l-non i noa i -now L/VIO i.nif -QCU.
- -972 -958 '949 -949 -991 -004 -025 -032 -034 -020 '993 -900 "931 -926 -910
M^ans |0782 -800 -823 -850 "868 '875 '872 -858 "843 '827 '818 '816 -823 "845 "864 883 -899 -903 -886 '859 831 807 789 783,0-842
The number in these columns are not observed, bat interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the imr.iljcrs at the head of them aro corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
123
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 'V - =J!> English luches+tho Number in the Table
Gottinpfen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Do ily BTH
Mndrns
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h. m. h. m
Monthly
Mean Time
4.H 3.41 O.il 7.U S.U 9.11 10.11 11.41 12.11 IS. H 11. H 15.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.11 0.41 1.11 2.41 3.4l'
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
* *
-0-024 0-059
1
0-935 0-942 0-951 0'990 I'OOl 1'Olt 1'022 1'013 0'982 0'968 0'959 0'950 0'9(J5 0'987 1'005 1'030 1'047 1'051 V022 1'OOG 0'9ii6 0'930 0'923 U'927
0-983
>
940 -953 -979 i"005 -015 '000 0-998 0-985 -970 -958 '951 -942 -945 -971 0-994 -Q08 -030 -031 -007 0-980 -9.-,2 -922 -907 -903
973
g
912 -929 -948 0-978 -Q02 -007 I'OOO -991 -977 -963 '953 -944 -946 -963 -986 '009 -037 -033 -007 '983 '932 '920 -900 '896
967
4
916 -942 -964 '991 '008 '013 '006 '994 '973 -959 '949 -948 '958 -967 -981 -021 -040 -045 -036 1'Ois -976 -945 -936 -947
' -980
*
943 -965 -991 1'026 -Q45 '055 -045 1'033 -998 -982 '970 -979 -999 I-QIO 1-030 '052 '059 -064 -053 '026 '995 '971 -952 -945
1-008
6
952 -969 -989 -012 '032 '040 -036 '033 roio -
7
982 "954 -949 -955 0-980 0-997 -013 '029 -021 0-997 0-970 -938 -919 -903 -911
0-983
8
920 -928 -950 0-973 0-9*5 0-989 0-986 0-976 0'967 -953 -944 '944 -956 -967 -991 -006 '016 '015 -995 -964 -938 -917 -900 -90S
962
. 9
918 -929 -947 "973 -990 "994 -988 "977 '966 -954 "947 -943 -950 -978 '994 -006 '018 "022 1'Oia -979 '954 -933 -916 -924
967
10
931 -953 -967 -992 i"004 i'0i3 i-oos -998 '970 -957 '949 -951 '964 -972 -991 -012 "030 -029 -014 -985 '950 -931 -916 -910
975
00
927 -943 -960 '991 0997 -007 0-994 -985 "950 -939 '933 '934 -947 "965 -969 0-990 -QoS '005 0-994 -963 -936 '907 -890 -899
960
ift 10
CO *"
905 -930 -950 '974 '987 0'990 -984 '968 '951 -937 "928 -923 -930 -956 -975 -996 '007 0-997 '980 '954 '930 -901T -891 -894
952
~ 13
901 -912 -929 '953 '964 '966 -961 '949 "937 ______
^^
Q3 14
_ -931 '929 -928 '939 -963 "998 1-0-22 -039 1'030 1-013 -996 '968 "945 -948 '961
962
15
980 i-ooe 1-032 1-054 ro7i 1.077 i'<X58 i'05i rois rooo -986 -983 -991 1-012 1-024 -048 -064 -070 -051 iW -994 -965 -942 -949
1-019
2 16
955 0-961 0-987 -029 -051 -056 '047 '020 '000 0-983 -971 -969 '979 0-994 -Q19 -043 '053 '049 -038 -012 -978 '956 -941 '945
001
a 17
952 -961 -982 '013 '024 "033 '016 -012 0'999 -977 -959 -953 -958 '979 0-998 -Q14 -031 -032 -Oil 0-990 -962 -941 -929 "940
0-986
o 18
952 -959 -980 '007 '013 -010 ow> 0-975 -959 -943 '931 -915 -911 -932 -958 0-976 0-991 0-996 0-995 '-960 "932 "902 '898 '902
958
g 19
910 -911 -928 0-942 0-953 0-963 -957 '943 -921 '897 '877 -879 '893 '902 "925 '942 -944 '951 -941 -905 '889 -874 -852 -858
915
20
870 -909 -990 -QVl -O^l -9fV-i -9^4 -939 -Oil
21
902 '897 -895 -905 '917 '935 -959 -977 '985 -970 '931 '916 -881 -867 '872
924
22
878 -882 -904 -930 -947 -958 '954 '930 '903 -896 '894 -882 -882 '888 '915 '938 -947 '941 -925 '900 '875 '845 -830 '842
904
23
851 -863 -874 '895 '914 -936 '935 -924 '903 "878 '858 -864 '882 '901 -917 -947 -952 '951 -933 '905 -873 '850 '827 "828
894
24
849 -864 -880 '90S '921 '936 '930 '908 '874 -868 '866 -867 -879 '899 "931 -949 -972 -985 -969 -947 '915 "896 -893 -902
909
25
905 -921 -959 '982 '993 1'Ois 1'005 -993 '975 -965 '959 '956 -964 '989 '999 1'020 1-040 1-049 1-038 1-010 -983 -958 -952 '955
983
26
963 -976 1-007 rn29 r 37 '055 "050 1'035 rois rm -991 -939 -998 roil 1-021 '030 -048 '049 -037 -015 -996 -960 -950 '951
1-009
27
9R3 -984. n 'n -090 -039 -04.4 -O'^l -020 '004
28
j\j*j i/o-i u yyy i/*iv \j*j& v/-iT? v/j j. \JA\J \j\j i . -
_ -008 I'Oi" -998 -990 -007 -021 -040 -051 -053 -042 -021 -986 -966 '951 '947
008
29
962 -979 -987 -010 -027 '039 '023 '021 '003 0-981 0-964 -966 -979 o-994 '012 -039 -045 -043 -033 -008 -979 -956 -935 -937
0-997
30
947 -967 -989 -013 '033 '041 -037 '030 '006 '990 '978 "976 -986 roil '019 -040 '067 '058 '049 -021 -974 -950 -937 -936
1-002.
Means
0-924 -940 -959 -986 rooo '008 '001 0-989 -967 -953 -943 -940 -948 "966 -985 rooe -021 -021 -006 0-979 -949- -925 '911 -915
0-968
0-013 -0-060
1
0-943 0-919 0-978 1-003 1'013 T017 0'999 0'993 0'956 0-943 0'933 0'939 0-950 0'971 0'991 I'OIO 1'027 1'031 ] '019 0'992 0'9G2 (1-928 0'901 0'900
0-973
2
914 -929 -956 0-972 0-989 0-990 -9oO -981 -974 -962 -953 -951 -961 -970 -999 '017 '044 '041 -030 i'"04 -972 -952 "923 -925
975
3
943 -960 -983 1-012 rose r039 1-035 1-023 1-011 -993 '977 '982 -998 rois i'03S -068 '082 '075 -062 -031 -99'9 -969 -950 '947
1-009
4
951 -975 -997 -017 '035 '039 -03 'O'O 'Oil
5
-989 -970 -975 '992 -Oil -039 '072 '097 -089 -068 '043 1'009 -986 -965 -969
014
6
978 -992 I'OU -031 -047 -050 -038 '027 -006 '998 '993 -994 1'007 -034 "049 '074 -096 -089 -070 '039 '008 -979 -959 -960
022
7
965 -979 0-997 -016 -021 "035 '030 "015 -006 "995 '987 -973 0'97i 0-978 -Q08 '030 -037 '027 '021 -000 0-958 -937 -908 -904
0-992
8
916 -928 -944 0-956 0-969 0-979 0-983 0'97i 0'954 -940 '929 -919 -921 -938 0-958 0-991 -013 -017 -008 0-985 -956 -929 -905 -913
955
9
927 -948 '963 '993 I'OOl rois 1-020 roi2 -990 -971 '954 -959 '976 -999 1'Ois 1-045 -Q63 -071 -068 1'042 1-012 -99] -965 -960
999
10
972 -986 1-011 1-024 -037 '047 -049 '047 ro25 1 . 009 -996 -993 rooi roil "037 '057 -068 -067 -063 '039 '006 -987 -966 -960
1-019
11
974 -98-2 -OO'^ -0->-> -D38 -041 -O'W '034 -01 7 -
CO 10
o 12
0-967 -920 "917 0-925 0-947 0'902 0'989 -Q06 '013 '005 0-981 0'945 -QIQ -gdl '883
0-975
22 13
893 -899 0-917 0-913 0-966 0-982 0'979 0-958 0'950 -936 '925 '927 -940 -950 -970 I'OOG -017 -023 -Oil "990 '948 "923 "898 -898
952
03 u
907 '917 -948 -967 -998 i-ois roie rou rooi -989 -980 -978 '987 -991 i'OJ6 -048 -060 -052 -043 I'OH -985 -959 "928 -920
989
W 15
944 -952 -981 I'Oio rosi -038 -026 '006 0-973 -963 '956 -951 '958 -964 0-981 -Q16 -040 -050 -039 '017 '990 -953 -938 -935
988
2 16
947 -956 -971 0-996 -Q23 '035 '031 '031 1'015 -994 -976 -975 '986 1'002 1-022 -048 -069 -060 -043 -020 "995 -962 -949 -951
1-002
w 17
967 -974 -997 i'023 -Q33 '064 -056 -038 '017 1-002 '989 -988 -998 -020 '013 '049 -071 '075 -062 '033 rooc '984 '959 -955
016
o 18
970 -976 '993 '01 -05 -040 '038 'O ! -014
P 19
0-995 -976 -969 -973 0-992 -Q13 -045 -053 '058 -054 -035 '005 -975 '966 -970
007
20
975 -979 I'OOO -010 -033 -046 -041 "041 -031 1'Ois 1-007 roo7 rois 1-023 -Q48 -071 -090 '100 -092 -063 -035 roil -986 -982
029
21
991 1-007 -023 -060 -072 '084 '078 '062 '051 '033 "018 -014 '021 -058 '070 -090 -116 -122 '112 -091 '059 -029 1'OO-t -997
053
22
i-ou -015 '032 -056 -068 -073 '074 '066 -051 -029 -010 -000 -002 -012 -037 "072 -092 -096 '084 -061 '022 -000 0983 -982
039
23
0-988 0-997 -Q18 '034 '062 -068 -072 -002 '041 '022 -006 0-993 0-991 -008 '025 -053 -073 '073 '062 -044 -014 0-993 -979 -973
027
24
994 root -026 -046 -049 -052 -049 "045 "031 "006 -983 '985 '998 -018 "049 '081 -098 '098 '083 -055 '015 -982 -964 -962
028
25
"987 '006 -09 '0")"> -067 -071 '068 '061 '038 -
26
-003. -970 -971 -983 -000 -014 -056 -078 -085 -071 '042 '005 -970 -951 -942
022
27
950 0-962 0-9SO -016 -039 -043 -045 '029 -014 -001 '991 -993 i'07 rois -Q37 -067 -086 '091 '079 -059 -024 -980 -972 -970
019
28
979 rooo 1-027 -065 -079 -093 -075 '063 '054 -042 i'032 ro30 -Q39 -058 -078 -109 -127 -123 -113 -093 -054 ro28 rou 1-007
058
29
I-OK; -039 -064 -092 -111 -117 '111 '098 '086 -080 '076 '071 -077 '092 -100 -125 '146 -152 "147 -125 -097 -065 -035 -034
090
30
042 -049 -073 -105 -115 -121 -115 -107 "096 "073 -052 -047 -053 -062 -070 '098 '115 '119 '106 '081 '054 -016 o-98i 0-977
072
31
0-982 0-991 '013 -027 -045 -062 -063 -053 -039 -023 -009 -998 0-999 '005 '016 -030 -067 -063 '053 -022 '001 o-964 '943 -940
017
Means
0-964 -976 -998 1-021 -037 '047 -042 -033 -017 o&w '984 -981 -990 roos -024 -052 -072 -073 -062 -037 -005 0-976 -955 -953
1-013
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the snke of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the heads of them are corrections of interpolations.
124
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER NO. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gdttingen -
Mean Time -
Soon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mea:-. Time
h. TO. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h, in. h. m. h. m. h. m. ]i, m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 0.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 11.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 1S.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.il 0.41 1.41 2.41 8.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
. 4
5
6
7
8
Cf
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
76-5 76-0 74-8 74-5 74'5 751 73'5 72'5 72'2 711 701 70'0 69!) 69'4 69'2 71-1 73-9 76'5 78'3 791 79-5 79'3 79-3 78'3
777 76-3 747 741 727 717 70'5 69'6 69'3
67-8 66-4 66-6 66'8 66'4 66'4 69-6 74'2 768 78'3 77'3 80'8 78'8 78-5 777
76-5 75-5 74-5 74'3 72-7 71'6 70'6 68'8 68'4 68'0 67'6 67'0 66'4 66'2 64'8 68'3 73'4 76'5 77-6 777 78'5 7b'3 77'8 77-5
771 75-5 74-4 74-4 74'3 73-6 74'0 74 2 74-4 73'8 73'2 72 9 72'6 70'5 72-0 73'6 75-4 771 77-9 78'5 79-1 78'8 78'3 78 1
76-9 75-6 745 74-4 73-9 731 731 739 73'6 72'8 72"0 72'2 72'4 70'9 69'4 74-4 76'5 78'2 77'6 791 79'5 78'8 78'3 781
76-8 75-5 747 74'0 731 71-6 701 696 70'4 70'5 707 70'2 69'6 686 694 71-5 76'5 77'3 781 791 78'5 781 77'3 765
75-9 74-9 74-5 74-2 74 73-6 73'5 72-9 72-6 72'6 727 73 73-2 71'6 70 7 72-2 75'3 77'0 79'3 79'8 80'3 801 797 78'3
771 75 - 3 71'4 71'-0 73'3 707 697 69' 68'6
O
74-4
72-9
72-4
75-2
75-0
737
751
10
11
1 11
-< 14
M 15
71-9 75-3 75-4 75'5 75'5 76'0 76-2 771 77'5 797. 80'3 81'0 80-3 79'6 79'3
78-3 76-7 76-3 75i> 75'9 75'3 75-5 75'0 74'4 747 75-1 74-7 74'3 73'2 73'3 74-4 751 75'8 781 80'4 811 80-3 80'3 791
78-2 76-3 757 75 3 74-8 73'6 72-5 70'8 70'3 69'3 68-4 68'0 67 6 67'9 68'3 70'2 75-3 76'5 781 78'5 78'3 78'3 79'3 78-5
77-3 76-3 75-4 74-9 74-9 747 74-3 747 73'4 71-8 70'3 69'5 687 69'2 689 71-6 762 78'2 78'5 802 799 80-2 79'6 796
77-8 77-0 75-5 75-4 747 74'6 74'6 74'4 74-2 73'2 72'2 711 69'9 68'6 68'9 721 75-2 79'3 797 79'9 81'4 80'3 81'0 783
77-3 77-1 75-5 751 74-0 72'9 71'6 707 70'6 70'0 69-4 690 68'6 67'9 68'4 71'3 737 781 79'2 801 79'8 800 798 79'3
77- r > 76-4 74 -E > 72-1 70-8 70-1 6Q-2 68-7 67 S
755
76-4
73-8
749
75-4
741
$ 17
18
3 19
20
21
22
_ _ 66-6 65 9 65 7 65'4 65'4 647 67-4 71 2 74'8 75'8 777 77'8 78'3 78'3 77-3
76-7 75-3 73-8 72 9 721 69'3 67'8 66 8 65'6 65-1 64-6 64 6 64'6 63-6 63'4 677 721 75'3 76'5 77 5 781 78'3 77'9 77'4
76-6 75-3 737 73'2 711 69'3 68-3-68-3 678 67-6 67-4 66-9 66-4 65'9 66'4 68'5 734 75'8 78-5 787 79'S 79-0 79'0 78'8
77-6 76-3 74-3 72-6 71'3 70-0 69'1 681 67-8 667 65'6 65-6 65'5 65 2 64-6 66'0 72'3 75'2 77'3 79-3 79-1 79'5 79'4 78'8
78-3 76-0 74-5 73'6 73'1 72-6 721 70'9 69-6 68-5 675 67'2 669 66'4 66'4 697 74-0 77-3 79-2 808 82'3 827 82'3 808
79-5 77-9 75-3 74'5 73-9 737 73-4 73'0 707 69'9 69-2 68'9 68-6 67'9 077 69'9 73'8 767 79-0 bO'3 811 81'0 80'4 798
78'3 76'5 75'3 75'0 74'1 73*9 737 731 71'6
71-6
711
72-3
72-0
73-9
74-4
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
69-9 68-2 67-6 67'0 667 66'3 69'8 73'8 77'3 79-1 79 6 801 80'3 80'3 801
79-2 77-4 75-4 74'6 737 73'6 73-4 73'2 729 71'4 69-9 69-2 68'5 67-1 67-4 70-6 74-4 777 79-4 80'4 80'9 81-3 811 79-8
78-8 77-3 75-3 74'3 74-3 74'6 74'2 736 73-4 71-5 69-6 69-0 68'3 686 68'4 71'5 761 78-5 79'5 80'4 81'5 80'6 80'5 79.5
787 76-5 751 74'4 73"9 73'5 730 72'4 70-4 68'4 66-4 65-5 64'6 63'9 64-4 6K'6 73'6 76'8 78'8 79'9 80'4 80'8 801 79'5
78-8 77-3 76-2 75-6 75-2 75'0 73'9 71-3 70'2 69-7 69'2 68'3 67-3 66'4 681 69'6 73'8 78 3 79'8 80'6 801 80'1 79'8 79-6
78-8 77-3 75-4 75-3 74-8 74'2 732 70-6 692 68'3 67-4 66'6 65'8 64-9 65'5 68'9 73'6 7ti-7 78'4 79'9 80'4 801 79'8 79'8
741
747
75-0
73-3
74-3
73-5
31
731 707 69-5 68-2 681 68-4 71'4 74'9 77'1 78'3 80'3 81'2 81'2 80'8 800
75-3
Means |
777 763 75-0 74-4 737 73'0 72'3 71'6 70-9 70'2 69'4 69-0 68'6 67'9 68'0 70'6 74'4 770 78'5 79-4 800 79-8 79'6 78'8
74-0
1
2
3
4
5
K
79-0 76-5 74-9 73'2 70'9 69'4 691 68'2 66 9 661 65'4 651 647 63'4 62'9 66'4 70'5 74'6 77'5 79'8 80-3 81-3 811 80'3
79-2 77-3 73-8 74'5 69'9 69'4 67:9 667 66'2 658 65-4 65'0 64'6 637 63'6 67'4 71'4 764 79-3 81'9 82-3 82-5 82-3 81'5
80-3 77-6 75-2 73'4 71-4 69'9 69'3 68'5 68'4 67-9 67-4-671 668 656 68'4 69'6 71'9 76-3 787 81'2 82'0 82'5 821 80'8
79-3 77-6 757 75'3 74'6 74-3 73'8 71-9 71'0 697 68'4 68'3 68 2 66'3 66'4 (=9'6 74'3 77'9 79'3 80'0 811 81-3 80'8 801
79-2 77-3 74-3 72'2 71-3 70'4 701 69'8 69'2 67'8 66'4 661 657 65-4 65'6 69'9 73'6 77'5 79'5 81-2 82'2 82-3 81'8 81'4
80-2 77-fi 76-"i 76-1 7 r v8 7 t i- r ! 74-8 74-4 74,-4
72-0
72-3
734
74-4
73-3
7
8
9
10
11
oo 12
So 13
74-2 741 73-8 73'4 727 72'9 75'3 79'0 821 83'5 837 84 2 83'3 84-0 831
81-5 80-3 79-0 79'0 78'4 77'3 77'2 77'0 77'0 757 74'4 73-2 71'9 71 3 '72'3 73'9 77 1 80'5 82'4 82'8 83'2 82'4 82'4 82 1
81-3 79-3 77-5 77'0 76'2 76'0 75-9- 75'3 75-3 751 74'9 71'8 687 68'3 69'4 71'9 75'5 79-5 80-8 817 83'0 81'5 82-3 821
811 78-9 77-3 76'5 76'2 74'4 73'6 73 3 71'6 711 707 697 68'6 68 7 68 3 71'4 75'5 79'4 80'8 82 5 82'6 83-3 83'3 82 3
81-4 79-4 76-3 763 76-5 76'0 75'3 746 74'6 727 709 70'3 697 69'4 69'6 73-0 76'4 80'2 81-8 83"3 83-3 841 84'3 828
821 801 777 771 76-5 75'5 75-3 75'2 74 9 73'5 72'2 717 71'2 70'6 71'4 74'2 771 80'3 82'5 84-3 85'3 85'8 85'3 841
B9- i; ! 8O1 7Q-4 78-4 77-4 77-9 7ft-8 7ft-ft 7ft-l
777
780
767
75-9
768
777
rt 14
< 1
R ^
jx< Of
74-2 72-4 72-0 71'6 71-4-72-1 74'9 77'5 80'5 82'3 83'5 83'3 83-1 831 82-3
81-3 79-8 78-4 78'0 77'9 77'5 77'3 76'5 76'3 75'9 75'6 73-9 721 71'4 70 6 741 77'2 81'2 81-3 81-6 82'3 82'9 82-3 82 2
811 79-3 778 77-3 77'0 76'4 75'6 75-2 74-9 74-5 741 71-3 684 684 68'4 747 77'3 79'3 79-9 81'3 81-3 81'5 81'3 81-3
80-3 79-0 77-3 77'0 76'9 76'5 75'9 75'5 755 750 74'5 72'5 70'4 687 68'4 72'5 76-0 797 80'3 821 821 82'2 823 813
80-2 783 76-5 76-2 75'3 75'5 75'2 74'6 74'6 73'0 71'4 69-4 67'4 671 65'S 70'4 753 796 80'5 811 80'8 81 "3 81 -4 802
79-5 78-2 76-4 751 75'0 73'3 70'5 68'6 68'0 67'3 66'6 65'6 64'6 64'4 65'3 69'2 744 77'5 79'3 811 81'2 81-0 81'5 811
79-7 79- c; 77.0 75.') 75-7 75-5 75.4 7^.0 74-g
77-8
77-8
76-6
767
75-5
735
2]
2!
24
OS
2C
747 74-9 73 8 727 72-9 73'6 75'3 79'0 80-5 821 83'8 83-4 82'8 82'6 8L8
81-5 80-2 78-6 78'3 78'3 77'5 77'3 771 76'6 76'4 76'3 74'8 73'2 72-4 72'4 771 79'3 81-8 82'0 83'5 83'2 83'8 82'5 82'3
81-3 79-5 78-4 78'0 77-5 76'8 76-3 73'5 72'6 721 71'6 707 697 69-4 70'0 72-6 76'6 79'5 81'8 827 83'3 83-3 83'3 831
821 801 78-3 77-6 77-4 77'3 76-4 74'9 75'0 73'5 721 707 69'2 68'5 68'4 73'3 771 807 81'6 83'2 841 84'3 83'3 83 2
81-3 79-9 78-2 77-5 771 76'9 76'3 757 75'6 73'5 71'4 70'8 70-1 69-4 68'6 737 784 807 821 83'3 83'3 84-1 841 83-3
824 80-5 78-3 77'2 76'4 76'3 761 75-5 73'4 72'6 71-9 712 70-4 7OO 70'4 713 74'8 81'2 82'3 827 83'6 827 82'4 83'0
82-S 80-8 79-1 78-1 77-4 77-^ 77-1 7ft S 7 r v9 -
77-6
78-6
76-8
77-2
77-3
769
2?
74-3 73-4 72-8 721 71-5 71'2 761 79-6 82-4 83-6 847 84-7 84-6 84-3 83'8
78-4
Means
80-8 79-0 771 76-4 757 751 74'5 73'8 73'2 72'4 71-5 70'5 69'4 68'8 69'0 72'4 76'0 79'6 81'0 82'4 82'8 82'8 827 821
76-2
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
125
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
[can Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ,19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
5
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
83-3 81-3 79-5 79-3 78'6 78'2 77'5 76 3 75-2 .74-4 737 73'3 72 9 727 734 771 80"3 83'5 86-2 86'6 86-4 85-4 84-8 84 5
831 81-3 80-0 79 8 79'2 78'8 784 78'3 77'3 768 76'3 754 744 73'9 74'3 78'3 S0'8 83'9 86'2 86-5 86-3 86"5 86-0 84'3
83-3 81-3 79-8 79-4 79-3 78'8 784 784 78'6 77'2 75'9 757 75'5 74-6 74-9 78'3 81'2 84-5 85'8 87'0 85-2 85'5 85'3 85'0
83-8 821 79-8 79'3 78'8 78'5 77'9 77'6 77D 75-4 73-9 737 73'5 741 744 75'6 79-4 824 84'8 85'3 86'5 86-5 86 3 85-3
83-3 81-3 79-5 78'8 783 77'5 76'5 76'5 76'3 744 72'6 72'0 714 70-6 71'2 75'8 78'8 821 83'3 84'5 85'5 85-5 851 84-3
Q'l-1 Q1-Q 7Q'9 78-^ 77-T 77-'i 77'1 7fi-8 7v c i .
794
80-3
804
797
78-5
74'2 73-2 72'9 72'6 7T6 7T3 76'3 79~3 82'3 84'5 85'5 85'5 84'5 85 2 83'6
78-7
8
9
10
11
12
82-8 81-3 79-6 78'8 78'3 78'0 77-6 773 75'5 74-3 73-2 727 72'2 71'9 720 75'8 79-3 813 834 844 85-2 85-3 84'5 84-3
83-0 80-6 787 777 774 76'9 76-3 76'2 74'8 73'0 71'2 70'8 70 4 704 704 744 78'2 81-6 83'0 83'5 83'8 84'3 84'2 837
82-8 81-3 78-6 77-8 77 3 77'2 76'9 76'6 73'9 731 724 71 -5 70-6- 69'6 70'9 75'3 791 81'3 83'3 841 841 84-8 84'5 83'9
83 1 81-3 79-2 787 78'5 78'3 78'0 777 76'2 751 74-0 737 734 724 72-6 76'5 79'3 81-3 844 844 854 85'5 857 85-3
847 82-3 80-2 79'3 77-8 77'6 75 8 73'9 72.9 72-0 71'2 70'8 704 71'9 73"2 75'5 791 81'5 85'3 86'5 87'5 88'5 86-5 87'2
Qt:-^ QQ-S ftfl-7 7Q-O 77-9 7fi-"^ 7 c i*. t i 74, - 4. 74.'.d
787
777
78-0
79-2
78-8
*O 1 A
74-3 74-3 73-9 734 73-2 744 77-S 81-9 83'8 84-fi 85'8 86-3 Rfi-'i 8fi-S ftVI
7Q-T
f 10 to c- oo OJ c
81 HOHVK
84-3 82-3 80-2 79'2 780 771 75'5 747 744 734 724 71'9 714 714 72-2 75'3 80'2 82'6 844 85'2 86'0 86'0 86-2 85'5
83-8 82-3 80-2 79'5 787 78'3 781 767 75'5 74-9 744 744 744 741 74-3 77'5 81-3 85'3 871 87'2 87'5 87'3 86'3 857
844 82-3 807 801 797 79'5 791 78'3 77'8 76 6 75'5 74'6 73"6 734 74'6 79'0 82-5 867 86'3 87'3 87'5 87'3 867 85'8
84-9 82-6 81-2 8Q'2 797 791 78'5 77'5 76'9 757 74-6 738 72'9 724 74-3 78'3 821 84'3 85"5 861 86'3 85-8 85-6 854
84-6 82-3 807 79'5 792 78'9 78"8 781 76'8 76'0 75'3 74'2 731 71-8 73'2 76'9 81'3 83'3 84'9 85'3 86'0 86'5 857 85'0
U/I-/I Q9-1 8A-9 7Q-^ 7Q-1 7<5-9 77'8 7 r i- i; 5 74.-fi
787
80-2
80-8
80-2
79-9
zu
21
22
23
24
25
26
97
- - - - 73-8 731 72-3 714 71'2 72'6 76'2 80'8 83-9 86'3 86'5 87'3 87'5 87-6 87'3
85-8 83-5 81-5 80'5 79'6 79'3 78'8 78'3 78'0 771 76'3 75-6 74'9 74'6 75-3 784 82-3 85 9 864 88'3 88'3 88'9 88'3 871
86-0 84-2 81-9 81-0 807 80'3 79-3 78-3 771 764 75'8 75'2 74'6 744 75'3 79'6 83'3 85'8 86'8 88'6 88'3 88'3 88'3 87'8
864 84.6 82-3 814 81'3 803 791 781 761 75'3 74'6 741 73'6 73'6 74'8 787 81-9 84-8 877 89D 89'3 90'0 89'3 891
87-6 85-3 824 811 80'2 791 77'5 757 757 751 74'6 74-3 73'9 73'6 74'6 78'8 82-2 85'0 87'5 88'3 87'8 87'5 87'3 971
85-8 83 3 817 804 797 791 78'6 78'3 76'8 76-3 75'8 751 744 74-2 74-9 77'3 81'8 84'3 86'8 87'3 874 881 87-5 86'3
85'0 831 811 804 79'5 79 - 3 78'5 78'3 771
79-5
814
81-6
81-5
80-9
80-9
28
29
30
31
--------- 771 771 77-2 77-2 77-2 79.0 81-0 82-8 85-5 877 89-3 89-2 88 4 88-0 874
86-3 83-9 82-2 81 5 811 811 80'3 801 79'5 78-4 77'3 764 75'5 75'5 76-2 79'5 83'2 86'3 884 88'5 89"5 88"5 88 2 87'3
85-3 84-2 82-5 814 81'3 81-0 807 80'2 79'5 78'6 777 771 76'5 76'3 76-9 81-3 84'5 87-5 90'3 89'3 89'2 89'2 891 88'3
86-3 84-3 83-0 82'5 821 82-0 81-5 81'3 80'3 79-8 79'3 78'3 77 3 76-8 781 81'2 84'3 88'3 89'3 891 89'8 89'5 89'2 881
81-9
82-3
82-8
834
Means
84-5 82-6 80-6 79'8 79'2 787 781 774 764 75'5 747 741 73'5 73'2 74'0 77-6 811 84'0 859 866 86-9 86'9 86'6 859
80-2
1
2
86-9 847 83-3 82'5 82'5 82'3 81'5 81'2 80'3 79-3 78'3 77*7 77'0 76'3 77'5 81-8 85'3 87-2*883 89-3 89'5 89'5 89'0 87'5
861 83-5 82-3 81'3 811 81'0 80'3 80'0 79'2 78'0 76'8 761 754 74'2 75'3 78'5 81'0 84-3 88'2 90'3 92'3 93-8 90'0 88'3
Sfv^ ftS - ^ 82*^i 81 "5 81*2 80*6 80*1 78* ^ 76' 8
83-3
624
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 fi
77-0 77-2 77-3 77'3 77'0 78'5 81'3 85'2 87'5 90'5 89'5 89'5 90'5 89'3 88'5
871 84-5 83-2 82-5 82'3 81'5 81'3 79'3 79'3 787 78'2 777 771 761 78'6 83'3 85'5 891 89'5 90-3 90-5 89'8 901 89'5
88-3 85-6 841 83'3 82'6 817 81-3 81'3 811 801 79 2 787 781 77'3 78'9 S0'8 831 87'5 89'8 92-9 93'5 93'3 94'0 93'5
90-5 867 84-9 83'5 821 81-3 80'3 79'3 78'3 774 76'5 764 76'2 75-5 77'5 821 85'3 88 3 89'3 90'5 89'9 90'5 90'3 89'5
87-8 85-6 83-8 83'3 828 823 81'8 807 78'8 78'0 77'3 77'2 77'0 771 784 81-9 85'5 891 91'9 921 91'9 92'6 91-5 911
89-0 86-5 84-6 83'3 82'8 824 821 81'3 79'8 79'6 79'5 783 771 77'3 78'3 83'2 87'3 911 93'8 96'9 95'2 94'5 94'6 93'9
un-Q K7 9 S'vfi 84'7 84,'^ 84.'8 84,-^ 8^-fi 8 -: ?-9
82-8
83-5
84-6
834
841
85-5
11
12
oo 13
O T A
oo 14
JLC
82-9 827 821 81'5 81-8 83'3 86'5 89'8 93'3 95'2 967 94'3 921 91'3 89'3
87-8 85-3 84-5 844 84'6 84'2 84'0 83'9 83'3 82'9 82'5 824 82-3 821 831 861 89'5 92'3 931 92'5 91'6 91'3 89'6 89'3
87-8 85-6 84 83'6 831 831 824 824 82 3 82 81-8 817 81-5 811 81'5 84'5 88'8 91'3 92'3 91'2 91'0 91 2 90'3 884
87-6 85-3 83-5 83'0 82'5 825 82'5 821 821 82'3 82'5 817 80'9 80'0 81'8 84'3 87'5 89'0 89'6 91-3 914 911 90-5 89'0
87-8 851 83-5 82'6 82'5. 82'2 82'0 811 80'6 79'9 79'3 787 781 78'0 80'3 84'3 87'9 891 89'3 90'8 90'3 90'3 89'6 89'3
881 85-3 837 82'9 82'6 82'3 81'8 811 80'5 799 79'3 78'6 77'9 781 80'5 84'5 874 88'3 89'6 91'3 911 90'3 911 877
g^.g ^").g 937 fc3' S7 8 -) '3 s' Sl 816
87-2
864
85-5
85-2
843
84-3
^ 19
2C
21
22
2c
)A
80-9 80-0 791 78-0 77'9 81'3 861 88'3 89'6 00'8 91-2 92-3 91'3 917 90-3
88-6 864 84-5 837 83'3 82'8 82'3 82'3 80'6 80'0 79'5 78'9 78'3 77'9 80'3 84'6 871 90'0 91'5 92'0 91-3 91 3 91'0 901
88-8 867 840 83'3 82'5 82'3 82'2 81'5 80'8 80'0 79'3 78'8 78'3 77'8 80'2 84-3 86-5 891 92'8 92'3 91'3 91'3 91'8 90'5
88-6 86-3 840 83'0 824 821 811 804 781 77'5 77 76'2 75'3 757 777 83:5 871 89'5 90'3 91'2 91'6 91'5 911 90'3
89-0 86-3 84-0 83'3 82'5 2'3 814 81'3 80'3 79'0 77'8 77'2 76'5 76'3 78'5 831 86'5 89 3 90'3 90'5 91'3 90-5 90'5 89'6
88-0 86-6 83-5 831 82'3 82'3 81'5 811 811 797 78'3 77-9 77'5 76'8 797 844 864 89'3 911 911 90-5 91 '2 90'6 90-2
850
84-9
84-9
83-8
841
84-3
2t
2(
2;
oc
21
3(
81-8 825 81-9 81'3 80'3 81-5 86'3 871 90-3 91'3 921 92'3 91'2 01'3 90'3
88-5 86-8 85-2 84'2 840 83'6 83'3 82'8 82'5 823 821 80'8 79'5 80'3 827 84'8 88'8 90'0 90'5 91'6 924 921 915 914
894 871 85-5 84-8 84'3 84-5 841 82'3 821 81~8 81'5 81'2 80-8 79'9 841 86'6 88'0 89'0 911 91'3 91'3 91-3 91 2 90'3
S 897 87-0 86-2 854 85'5 85'3 851 84'0 84'0 837 83'5 82'9 82'3 81'3 821 841 851 84'5 84-0 85'3 85'5 84-3 82'3 82'8
) 83-3 82-2 82-2 82'0 822 82'3 81'8 81'5 81'2 811 811 797 78'2 791 79'2 795 82'3 87-3 88'3 88'3 88'6 89'3 88'9 887
) 88-3 85-6 840 834 831 81'9 81'3 80'5 80'5 804 80'3 80'2 80;0 79'2 82'3 791 821 86'3 88'2 88'3 884 88'8 888 891
85-6
85-9
860
844
833
83-8
Means
881 857 84-0 83'3 82'9 82'6 821 814 808 80'2 79'8 79'2 78-6 78'2 801 834 863 ?8'9 904 91'2 911 91'0 90'5 896
84-6
* The numbers m these columns are not observed, but. interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
32
126
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 ,4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m- h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. lum. h. in. li. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 18.11 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.11 2.41 3.41
* *
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
O
1
87-7 ^fvl 84.-^ 83- *; 83-^ 8^1 82- t i 81-6 81 '3 -
i
2
O / / OU JL O^r O OO O OO O OO A Oi; O OA v* OA O
80-4 79-6 79-1 78'5 78'5 80'0 82-5 85-5 88'3 89-4 897 89-5 88'8 90'5 90'0
84-3
3
89-1 86-5 83-1 831 82'5 821 82-3 81'5 Sl'O 801 79-3 79-3 79-3 79-4 81'3 82-1 81-3 79'5 79'3 78'2 791 79'5 81'3 80'5
81-3
4
80-6 80-6 80-2 80'4 80'2 80'3 801 79'6 7ir3 78'3 77'3 777 78'0 787 79-5 791 80'5 78 3 77-3 78'5 78'5 78'3 76 5 76'3
78-9
5
76-3 761 75-8 75-7 761 75'5 75-3 7.5-2 75-2 75'2 75-2 74'6 73-9 751 75-9 78'3 79'1 82'3 83-3 85'3 84-3 83'9 82'5 83'2
781
6
84-5 83-6 81-1 804 797 79'5 79-3 78'9 78'8 78'2 77'6 77'8 78'0 78'2 80-3 811 83-5 85-3 86'5 87'5 89-4 89'5 89'2 87'8
82-3
7
86-9 85-6 83-9 83'2 83-0 82-3 821 81 '3 81'3 81'0 80'8 801 79-3 78'8 81'5 83'5 86'3 89'2 91'0 92-3 92'.". 90'5 90'2 89'5
84-8
88-fi SVfi 84,-^ 8^7 R'i-4, 8^-5 82-^! 817 81-2 -
c
9
80-5 79-9 79-2 78'5 78'3 79'3 81-0 82'8 85-3 86-5 88-0 89'3 89'6 89'8 89-5
83-8
10
86-6 84-7 82-5 821 81-4 81-1 S0'4 79'5 79'3 79'3 79-3 79'1 78'8 78'3 81-3 84'0 86'3 88-8 90'4 91-6 93-5 9,r3 91-5 90'6
84-4
11
90-8 873 85-3 84-4 83-6 83-3 83-2 82'3 81'3 80'3 79'3 79-5 797 79'5 81-5 846 87'8 90'3 91'3 91-8 91-4 917 91-9 9J-3
85-6
12
886 86-6 847 837 83'2 83'5 83-3 82'9 81'9 81'5 811 80-8 80'5 80'4 81'8 84'5 86'7 89'3 91'6 90'7 90'5 87'0 86-6 87'5
85-0
13
86-4 85-5 84-1 83'5 82'3 82'3 817 811 79'5 79'2 79'0 787 78'3 79'0 80'8 86-3 87'8 91-3 90'8 90'5 92-3 91-3 90'6 89-2
84-6
J 14
87-4 86-6 841 837 83'3 831 831 83'0 83'0 81 6 80'3 79'8 79-2 79-1 82'2 84'8 86'6 89'3 91'3 90-5 89'6 897 90-2 90'3
851
CO 1 <\
8Q-3 88-4, 8^7 84,-^ 83-Q 83-8 8^-5 S'-i-'^ 82-8 -
r4 1O
bH 16
84-0 85-3 84-7 84-0 83-3 84-8 85-6 88-3 90-5 94'1 93'8 967 95-1 98-3 971
87-9
2j 17
96-9 94-6 92-3 88'3 81-8 81'3 81-1 80'3 80-3 80'5 80'8 81-0 81-2 80-6 81'3 82'6 82'6 85'3 86-3 88'3 90'6 900 91'5 91'5
85-5
a is
91-3 89-2 78-3 78'8 78'6 807 80'8 811 80'5 80'5 80'5 80'8 81-0 801 79'4 781 81 '3 84-5 86-3 89-0 90'5 91-0 92-1 89'2
83-5
19
88-0 86-8 86-3 85-3 84-0 82-5 81'5 81'3 81-1 807 80'3 79-5 787 78-3 79'3 83'6 85-5 87-3 89'9 921 93'3 93 8 947 94'2
85-3
20
92-3 91-2 893 87'9 86'8 86'2 84'8 84-3 83-3 82'3 81'3 807 801 79-5 80'5 84'1 87'4 90-3 917 941 95'3 967 96'6 97-1
877
21
963 89-8 871 85'2 84'3 84-5 841 83'6 83'1 82'3 81'5 80'8 80'0 79-3 81-0 84'6 881 90-8 92'5 93'5 95-7 95'5 96-8 91'4
87-2
<2-2
88'6 8fil ST-S 84-4. 841 8S-8 SS-'i SS-2 fs2'8 -
m
23
<J(J \J O\J A Ov O OT? T! Orr A OO O OO if OO O^ O
82-0 81-3 81-2 81-0 80-5 83-5 86-5 89'1 907 92'9 95-3 97-2 99'2 100-2 977
87-5
24
91-1 88-5 86-3 85'3 84'6 83'3 83'2 83'2 83-0 82'6 82-3 81-8 81-3 81-2 84'8 88-3 91'0 92'3 94'3 95'8 977 1)9-5 100-9 97-7
88-3
25
92-3 91-2 87-3 85-7 84-7 84-5 84'3 83'8 82-8 82'6 825 82-3 82-1 82-2 83-5 86'8 88'8 92'5 94-5 97'0 99-4 99-2 94'0 93-8
88-2
26
92-0 88-6 85 4 84'8 83-9 84'5 85'0 82-9 83'0 82-3 81'6 81-0 80'4 81-3 83'8 86'6 89'3 91'3 92'9 95'6 96-9 98'2 91'3 89'2
87-2
27
87-9 85-7 82-6 827 82-2 81-8 81-8 81-3 81'3 80-8 80-4 80-4 80-3 80'3 81-3 86-6 89'0 91-3 93'5 94-4 96'4 96-9 93-1 90"!
85-9
28
88-3 86-4 85-2 84-4 83-9 84'0 84-1 837 837 82'4 81-2 80'8 80'4 SO'O 82-9 86-3 89*3 93-1 94-5 96-9 97-3 94'4 92'8 92-3
87-0
00
QO-fi SS-"? 85- r > 84-^! 84-2 8'-!-Q 8^-1 8^-2 82-8 -
wv
30
82-4 82-1 81-7 81-2 81-1 83-8 88'3 91'5 93'8 96-2 97'4 97'2 96 2 97'2 92'5
87-9
31
91-3 90-3 88-1 87-1 86-1 85-3 845 83-6 83-3 82-6 82'0 81-8 81-5 81-5 86'4 89'2 91-5 94'5 97'2 98'2 99-7 997 100-3 96'2
89-2
Means |
88-8 86-9 84-5 83-7 82-9 82-7 82'3 81'8 81-4 80-9 80-4 80'2 79-8 79'7 81'6 84-2 86'4 88'6 90'2 91-492-4 92'3 91-9 906
85-2
* #
1
93-4 90-2 85 5 84-5 84'0 83'5 83-3 82-6 82-5 82-4 82'3 82'2 82 83-3 86-3 89 3 921 94'3 96'2 97-2 95-4 94-3 93'4 921
88-0
2
89-8 87-9 851 84 6 84-4 84-4 83-9 83-3 83-2 82-8 82-5 82 9 83 2 84-3 86'8 89-3 92'3 95 96 2 99'3 101-2 103-0 96'1 91'5
88-9
3
81-5 81-3 82 5 82-7 82'5 82-8 82-8 82-3 82-1 81-0 80'0 80'0 79 9 80-1 81-3 84 3 89'2 90-8 91 8 93 8 95-2 97 2 97'6 95-0
857
4
90-5 87-7 87-4 845 84'3 83'3 83-1 81-5 80-1 80-3 80'6 800 79-3 79'5 81'0 83'5 88'3 91'3 94-1 95-1 960 97'4 98'1 991
86-9
5
94-7 89-5 85-6 84-5 84-4 84-0 837 83-3 82-5
r
6
81-4 80-4 79 9 79-3 79'9 83-2 873 89'9 91-3 946 97'4 98'2 96-2 95-4 95'1
87-6
7
94-5 91-1 85-7 84'5 84-0 82-5 82-9 82-5 82-0 811 80-3 79'0 777 78-3 82-4 87-2 90 3 92-9 95'5 97'6 997 MO-4 102-0 94"5
87-9
8
91-7 89-1 86-3 858 843 84-0 83-5 83-3 82-6 82'2 81-8 81'6 81'3 808 82-3 863 88'8 93'5 96-0 97-2 98-0 94-3 91'8 90'5
874
9
90-3 88-3 85-5 84-5 83-6 83'5 83'1 82-8 82'4 81-9 81-5 814 81'3 81-3 83-3 85'7 91-3 94-0 961 99-1 962 962 957 941
87-6
10
92-7 91-2 877 857 84-9 84-1 84-5 84-1 83-7 83-2 82'8 82 1 81'3 81'8 85-1 89-5 92-5 94-5 97'4 988 100-2 977 97-5 949
89'0
11
92-5 89-9 862 85-3 85-2 85-5 85-5 85-3 8-1-3 84-3 84-3 83'4 825 81 3 845 90'3 93'3 95-1 98-0 99-2 97-4 96 4 96'5 95-2
89'2
12
93-4 90-9 Sb-0 87 2 66-7 85-6 85-3 85-5 85-1
00 13
84-7 84-3 838 83-3 82-6 85-9 886 92-8 952 980 101'2 102-0 96-3 94-9 95-2
89-9
1 14
92-5 90-1 867 85-4 85'5 85-3 85'3 85-2 84-5 83'9 83-3 82'9 S2'5 82-4 865 908 94-4 960 980 99-2 100-2 101-2 95-3 95-2
897
15
90-5 87-6 85-5 857 85'3 84-5 84-3 8'2-7 81-7 81'9 82-1 82-1 820 813 82-3 84-5 876 89-2 91'3 90'3 90-1 908 89'9 891
85-9
W 16
87-5 85-7 84-6 844 84-4 84-1 83-9 83-3 82-5 82-6 82-7 825 822 82'1 82-3 83'9 87'2 89'3 91-8 94'3 943 962 915 902
864
fc 17
89-9 87-6 87-2 86-1 79-4 79~2 79-9 79-5 79-3 79-5 797 80'0 802 79-7 81-1 827 85-5 89'8 90-6 92'2 93'6 952 927 95'3
85'2
18
88-5 88-3 85-8 841 79'6 78-0 78-4 78-9 79-3 79-5 797 79-5 79-3 793 81-1 846 878 89-5 912 91-7 933 95-1 95-2 95-0
851
19
89-6 86-7 84-4 83 5 83-6 83-6 82-8 82-5 &2'4
20
82-7 83-1 82-8 82-5 81-3 829 87-0 89-3 903 923 94'3 95'2 98'2 982 97'2
87-3
21
91-3 88-8 85-5 83'6 83'3 83-3 83'5 83-3 82-5 821 818 81-6 813 81-5 82-9 85-0 87-1 893 915 943 956 967 954 947
86-9
22
89-1 87-2 86-1 84'8 84-1 83-1 81-8 81-3 82'6 82-9 83-3 829 82'4 81-3 82-5 861 89-1 903 923 94-3 94-7 95-2 95-5 89-9
868
23
87-6 85-1 84-0 835 83-2 83-3 83-5 83-1 83-1 81'9 80'7 80'0 79'3 78'5 81-9 86-8 89'9 91-3 934 95-2 97-2 98'4 98'9 909
867
24
87-5 87-1 85-3 84-1 84-1 83-3 83-3 83-1 821 82-0 82 80-9 79-8 79 9 85-0 88 1 90 1 92'3 93-3 95 7 97-0 98'4 99'5 93-5
87-4
25
91-0 87-9 85-2 84-5 84-5 84-1 83-8 83'4 83'2 831 83 83-6 84 2 83-1 84-4 87'5 90 1 92'3 93 3 95'3 99-0 100-0 96-3 93'0
882
26
91-8 89-0 86-2 84-8 84-2 831 82-8 83-1 82-8 -
27
82-8 828 82-0 81'2 807 84'9 883 91-0 93-3 94-3 94-5 94'4 94-3 94-0 93-0
87'5
28
91-7 89-3 86-5 85-5 851 85'0 84-5 84-0 83-6 83-1 82 7 82-8 82'8 82'3 83'6 872 91'0 941 962 98'2 100-0 101-7 97 7 92'3
888
29
91-3 89-6 87-2 86-1 85'4 84-5 84-1 83-6 82-9 83'9 84-9 837 82-5 82'3 83'3 88'3 91-2 92 (i 95 2 96'4 97'4 99'2 95-2 94'4
88-5
30
92-4 90-2 86-5 86-2 86 1 85-6 85'3 84'3 84'3 837 83'2 82-9 82'5 81'3 84'3 87"8 90'8 93-3 95'2 97-4 94-2 941 92 3 92'3
88-2
Memis
|907 88-4 85-9 84-8 841 83-6 83-4 83'0 82'6 82'3 821 81-8 81-4 81-2 83'5 86-9 901 92'3 94'4 961 96'8 971 95-6 93'5
87-6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
127
DEY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
iGorrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1
Madras
Mean Time
6
8
10 11 12 13 14 15 1C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10. H 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Dailyand
Monthly
Means
oo
10
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9 i
10!
11
12
13
'14
15
16
17
18
19
201
22J
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
o o
91-8 89-0
92-6 89-5
94-3 90-0
89-3 88-2
87-7 86-2
88-3 86-2
91-5 89-2
90-1 88-6
90-1 86-5
92-3 90-1
91-3 90-3
90-3 88-3
79-6 79-4
90-o 86-6
87-3 861
94-5 93-0
91-3 90-5
92-7 90-1
92-3 90 3
90-3 88-8
94-2 92-7
93-1 89-8
90-1 89-3
89-4 88-6
87-7 86-2
87-6 85-9
o o
86-1 84-9
86-4 86-2
85-5 84-3
84-7 83-6
84-0 84-5
83-5 83-0
867 84-7
87-7 79-3
84-7 84-8
85-5 85-2
88-3 87-0
81-1 79-9
79-6 79-1
84-8 83-7
84-2 83-5
91-1 89-6
88-1 86-2
86-3 85-5
87-0 86-1
85-5 85-1
89-7 88-1
86-2 85-2
86-4 85-4
85-2 84-4
83-9 83-5
84-0 83-2
o
84-9
81-5
84-0
82-7
81-3
81-2
84-6
79-7
84-5
83-6
85-7
80-5
79-2
83-2
83-3
88-7
85-4
84-8
84-6
83-1
86-4
84-3
84-5
84-4
83-1
83-1
o
84-3
79-6
83-8
82-0
79-0
80-8
83-5
80-3
84-5
83-3
85'5
80-1
78-8
82-4
82'8
88-3
84-1
84-3
84-4
83-5
85-5
84-3
84-4
77-1
82-8
83-2
o
82-3
79-5
83-5
76-7
78-8
79-5
82-7
80-0
84-1
82-6
85-0
79-7
78-3
82-3
82-3
82-3
83-3
84-3
84-2
82-3
83-5
84-0
84-3
78-4
82-2
82-8
o
82-3
78-5
83-1
77-1
78-3
79-1
82-3
79-9
836
81-1
84-3
79-3
78-8
81-7
82-0
80'8
83-0
83-5
83-5
82-1
82-8
83-9
79'6
78-5
81-7
82-3
o
82-2
79-9
83-1
77-3
78-4
787
81-9
80-3
83-3
80-7
83-5
78-5
79-2
79-2
81-9
81-5
82-5
82-3
82-8
81-5
82-1
83-1
79-8
78'5
81-5
82-8
ooooooooooooooo
81-1 80-0 79'8 79-5 79'5 82'0 857 89'8 92'5 95-2 97'0 984 94 5 93'8 92-6
78-8 77-8 77-3 76'8 77'2 77'5 79-1 81'8 85-3 87'8 90'3 91-1 92-3 94'2 94'2
80-0 76-9 77-1 77'3 77'3 787 80'5 831 86'3 88'3 91-3 90-6 91-5 941 94-2
78-1 78-9 787 78'5 77'8 79-4 821 871 87'4 89'3 92'2 931 93'8 881 87-4
78-9 79-5 79-3 79'0 79'2 79'6 81'2 83'5 86'5 881 89'2 89'6 897 89-8 90'0
79-3 80-0 79-9 79'8 80'0 80'0 80'5 82'3 841 861 86'9 881 88'5 89-5 89'6
81-5 81-2 80-5 79-8 79'9 801 84'9 87'8 89'3 91-8 92-0 92-6 94-2 95-2 92'8
80-2 801 80-3 80-4 80'3 81-8 86'3 88'3 90'3 90'9 931 95-4 957 97'0 90'3
82-0 80-8 81-0 81-2 80'2 821 861 88'5 891 89-5 901 90'8 91-9 92'6 92-7
80-8 81-0 80-7 80-4 80'8 81'3 83'3 85'6 88-5 89-3 91-2 911 91'3 92-2 921
83-4 833 831 82'8 82'0 82'4 84'3 8fr3 891 91 '6 92'5 93'3 93'3 941 937
78-9 79-3 79-3 79'2 79'3 801 81'9 85'5 87'5 89-3 92-3 92-5 92'9 94'2 917
78-8 78 4 78-3 78'2 78'3 79'3 82'3 851 86'5 89'2 89'5 90'3 91-3 92~3 92-7
79-3 79-5 79-5 79-4 801 80'3 82-2 83'8 84-3 86'3 87'2 87-5 88'3 88'3 881
82-4 83-0 82-6 82-2 82-0 821 83'3 861 88'3 90'3 93'2 94'3 93'8 95'3 961
81-9 82-3 82-2 82'0 82-3 82'5 83'3 85'3 88'3 89'3 90'5 92-5 93'3 92'3 92'2
82-4 82-3 82-3 82'3 81'8 82'5 84r3 86'8 89'5 fcO-5 93'3 95'4 96-4 97'2 94-8
80-9 79-6 79-7 79-7 80'3 83'2 85'8 86'3 89'3 92'3 94'3 95'2 96'4 98'4 951
81-8 80-8 80-9 81'0 81'2 82'8 84'2 89'3 91'3 94'2 93'3 94'2 95'5 95'3 95'2
80-9 80-4 80-4 80'4 80'3 81'3 83'8 87'3 88'5 89'7 92'3 961 961 961 94'3
82-5 83-0 82-5 82'0 81'8 833 87'0 87'3 89-5 91'3 92'3 94'8 961 98'5 78'9
82-6 821 81-2 80'3 79'4 82'^ 86'0 88'3 91'6 93'5 961 981 95'5 931 90'8
80-3 80-8 80-7 80'6 801 80'5 83'3 85'3 87-3 90'3 92'3 93'3 94'3 94'0 901
78-0 77-6 77-5 77'3 77'5 78'3 801 83'3 87'2 87'3 891 911 91-5 91'6 88'8
80-9 80-3 80-2 80'0 79'3 79 3 79'6 80'3 82'9 86'8 88'5 921 92'3 89'6 87'8
81-5 80-3 80-2 801 79'8 80'3 80'3 79'5 79'6 .80'3 81'3 837 85'3 861 85'3
o
87-0
84-0
85-0
83-9
83-4
831
86-3
857
86-0
85-6
87-3
84-2
82-6
837
86-2
871
87-3
871
87-3
86-3
88-2
87-3
857
83-4
83-9
82-4
Means ] 90'4 88'4 85'6 84'5 83'6 82'8 81-9 81'3 81-0 807 80'4 80'2 80'0 79'9 80'9 831 85'5 877 89-6 91-2 92-5 92-9 93-2 92'0| 85'4
July
7
8
9
10
CO
00
i-H
H
02
12
841 83-3 811 80-4 801 60'3 79'3 79'3 79'3
--------- 76-6 73-9 74-3' 74-6 74-8 75-3 77-5 82-8 S4.-8 87-2 88-3 89-5 91-3 91-5
88-0 87-3 83-6 82'5 821 821 81'8 81'3 80'5
88-5 85-3 81-6 80'5 79'4 79'4 81'3 81'3 79'3
88-2 86-9 831 82'5 82 5 82'5 79'3 79 3 77'5
84-6 82-8 80-2 801 797 79'3 79-3 791 78'9
89-3 87-5 85-2 84'2 825 82-3 821 817 80'9
861 81-3 78-8 791 78-3 77-8 77'8 77-5 77'5
901 88-9 85-2 84'6 83 1 81'3 81-0 80'8 80'3
95-3 941 89 8 87'5 87'4 86'6 861 85-5 85'0
88-3 84-5 831 831 82-2 82'3 82'3 81-3
87-3 84-6 841 83'5 83'5 83'3 82-6 82-0
86-8 84-6 84-0 83'4 82 8 826 82-3 821
86-5 841 83-4 82 6 82-3 81'9 81-5 fcO'8
87-8 85-9 84-6 84'5 83-6 83 3 83-6 82-8
86-5 85-2 83-6 83'4 82'8 83'3 82-5 82'3
87 1 85-0 84-3 83'5 831 82'3 821 81'8
86-5 85-3 84-2 84'0 831 83'0 82-0 82'0
88 5 85-5 851 841 83'3 83'0 82'8 82'2
86-5 84-5 84-2 83'5 837 82'8 82'3 81'5
886
934
13| 90 3
14! 88'0
15 -
16 89-6
17 88-8
18 887
19 90-5
20 90-9
2l! 887
22| -
23| 89-3
24 88-6
25 ! 90-2
26' 90-4
27
28
29
30
31
87 4 851 84-3 83'6 83-5
86 8 851 84-4 84'0 83-3
87-5 85-2 84-6 83'8 83-5
88-8 85-4 85-2 84'4 83'5
89-9 88-0 85-5 84'5 84'2 83'8
91-3 88-8 86-3 85'3 84-3 841
90-3 87-2 831 83'3 837 83 3
96-4 837 84-5 84'6 847 84-3
83-0
82-8
83-2
837
837
84-0
831
837
82-8
82-5
82-5
83-3
83-4
84-0
81-3
82-5
82-6
82-0
821
82-5
83-0
83-5
78-3
81-8
79-4 78-3 77-9 77-5 77'5 78'6 81'0 84-8 86'5 88'5 891 90'3 91'3 92'4 91'0
77-4 75'6 761 76'5 76'8 77'3 78'5 82'0 85'5 871 88'5 89'3 897 89'5 89'6
77-5 77-5 77-4 77'3 78'0 79'3 81'5 831 84'3 85'8 87'8 88'3 90'4 91'3 91'4 1
787 78-5 78-3 78'0 78'0 78'5 80'3 82'3 85'3 86'9 88'3 90-3 90-3 901 90'0
801 79-3 79-3 79'3 79'3 797 80'5 82'5 86'2 88'3 90'3 90-5 911 90 3 90-3
78-4 79-3 79-2 79'0 78'5 79'3 821 84'3 861 881 89-5 90'5 90'3 90'0 91-3
801 80-0 797 79-3 79'3 811 841 86'5 881 89'6 91'8 93-3 94~8 95-2 95'3
83-5 82-0 817 81"4 80'0 Sl'5 84-5 87-3 891 90'2 91-8 92'5 95'4 967 911
81-0 80-8 801 79-3 791 79-3 81-3 83-5 861 86'8 88'5 90'5 91'5 93'3 92'9
821 82-2 81-3 S0'3 80'5 80'0 82'3 851 87'3 89'3 90-4 92'5 95'2 95'2 94'3
811 801 79-6 79-0 78-9 80 80'4 81'8 83'3 85'2 86'5 921 92'3 88'8 881
80-4 80-0 79-9 79'8 79'8 81-3 84 -9 87'8 89'3 91'5 93'5 951 94'9 92-5 92-4 j
82-9 83-0 81-5 80'0 79'2 79'0 79'3 80'3 82'3 85-1 88'3 91-5 92'5 91'3 90-5:
82-0 817 80-9 80'0 81-0 82 3 85'3 87'6 88'5 90'6 92'3 92'5 90'8 91-0 901
81-4 81-0 80-4 79-8 796 80-:i 81-9 84'3 87'2 91'5 94'3 92'3 93'2 91-3 90'6
81-6 81-3 80-8 80-3 801 81'3 84-3 87'2 89'8 911 94'2 93'9 91'8 92'5 92-3!
81-8 81-5 81-0 80 5 801 80'8 84'8 88'3 90 5 91"8 93'3 92'3 93'5 92-3 90'3 |
81-4 81-3 80 9 80-5 80'3 81'3 851 871 90'3 92-5 947 93'5 93 3 92'6 90'6 '
81-9 81-3 80-3 79-2 77 9 79-2 82'5 86'9 89'4 90'8 92'3 92'3 92'3 90-3 89'0
81-5 811 80-3 79-5 79'3 805 84-3 86'3 891 91'3 93'3 95'0 97'3 94'2 92'3
81'4 80-8 80-6 80-3 79'3 81'3 85'3 881 90 1 91-8 90'5 9V3 93'3 92'6 91'5
82-5 82-5 feO-4 78'3 78'5 80-0 841 85'9 891 90'2 91'5 92'3 92'3 921 921
82-5 82-0 81-4 80'8 80'3 821 84'8 86'5 891 90'5 92'5 94'4 94'0 93'5 931
82 9 82-3 817 811 80'8 82'3 861 88'5 91"2 93'2 94'3 97'0 97'6 91-8 901
78-8 79-3 78-9 78'5 77'6 78-3 82'3 86'3 87'3 89'3 92'8 93'3 95'2 967 97'0
80-8 79-8 797 79-6 78-3 82'0 86-3 88'3 90'4 92'3 94'3 92'8 93-3 92-891'3
81-6
83-9
82-3
83-0
82-4
84-3
82-5
856
87-8
84-6
85-9
84-0'
85-6
84-7
85-6
85-3
86-0
86-2
86-0
85-3
86-0
85-9
858
86-4
87-2
85-2
86-2
Means | 89'6 86'9 84'4 83'6 831 82'H 82'3 81-9 81'3 80'7 80'2 79-8 89'2 89-0 80-1 82-8 85-4 87-6 89-5 91'2 82-2 82'9 82-3 81'4| 85'0
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY STANDARD THERMOMETER No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottinpron
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 507 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dftilyand
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. "li. m. h.m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 . 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 S.41
Monthly
Moans
1
2
3
4
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
90-3 87-4 85-8 84-9 847 84-3 83-6 827 81'2 80'8 80'5 80-0 79-5 79-5 80-3 83-5 86'3 901 92-1 95'2 94'8 97-5 94'5 92-6
90-3 88-3 867 857 847 84-5 84-3 84'8 84-8 83'5 82'3 807 79'0 78'9 79'8 81'6 85'4 891 91-1 93-0 95'2 95'4 94'6 94-3
90-5 84-0 84-0 83-4 82-1 81-3 81-1 8M 80-5 80'5 80'6 8G'0 79-3 79-3 80'3 82'3 84-4 87'8 89-1 91-1 88-3 88'6 88'1 86'8
Hfi-'-i 84-4 837 837 83-2 8S-3 83-2 R9-A 82-2
O
86-3
86-6
83-9
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
79-1 76-0 76-2 76-3 76-6 77'3 79'6 83'5 85'5 88-5 90'8 92'5 92'3 91-5 79-3
79-1 80-3 79-9 79-2 79-1 79-5 80-0 79'8 79-5 78-5 77'5 77-0 76-5 75-8 76'3 767 78'4 81-3 83'5 86'3 87-5 88-3 87'6 87-6
857 84-0 83-0 81'8 80'4 80-5 80-1 78-3 78-1 77'4 767 76-3 75'8 757 76-5 771 77'3 79'4 80'3 82'5 83-4 83'3 84-0 82-8
82-0 80-9 80-2 797 79'6 78'9 78-5 781 77'0 767 76'5 767 76-8 77'0 77-3 77'0 75-5 76 3 79'6 831 83'8 83-3 82-8 82-6
82-5 817 80-8 80'0 801 797 79-3 79'3 79'3 7'8 78'4 77-9 77'3 78'0 79'3 81'3 84'3 84'5 85'4 86'3 87'3 86-5 87-3 871
87-6-847 83-5 82'4 821 81'8 811 80-5 79'6 79-3 79-1 78'8 78-5 781 79-3 80'2 83-4 871 88-5 89'6 91-3 92-6 92'5 92'6
Q9O QO-0 87-Q 8V4, SI- 1 ? 84,-^ 8 -; ?-7 83-3 82-fi
83-2
80-6
80-0
79-2
81-8
83-9
00
gg 12
^ 13
tf 14
15
16
W 17
6-1 18
- 81-0 79-5 79-6 79-6 79'5 80'3 81'3 821 85'4 86'3 86'3 871 88'3 877 87'5
871 85-5 84-2 83-1 81-2 801 80'0 79-8 79-5 807 82'0 80'8 79'6 79-5 80-4 82'0 84'2 83-6 871 88-4 90-3 S9'4 88'8 891
90-0 87-3 85-6 84'4 81-1 80'2 811 80-1 80-1 807 81-3 807 80'0 79'5 79'8 80'9 82'5 85'5 877 90'3 91-6 89-5 90'4 90'0
86-2 84-2 83-7 82-9 82-5 82-3 81'9 80-8 80-5 80'4 80-3 80'3 80'2 79'8 81'0 83-3 85'3 871 891 90'5 92'4 94'3 94-3 94'3
89'5 85-7 84-5 841 84'1 83-8 83'8 83-5 831 82'0 81-0 80-2 793 79-2 80'2 81'3 83'8 86'3 88'4 89'5 91-5 92'3 931 90-5
87 5 86-2 84-5 841 83'5 83'5 82'3 81-7 79'8 78-6 77'5 77-4 77'3 77'6 78'3 79-5 83'0 85-8 87'3 88'4 891 90'0 91-3 92'2
Ql <f l 88-4, 871 89 ". 89'4, 89-S 89-1 81-7 81-2
84-4
83-6
% 84-2
84-9
85-0
83-6
0. J.O
19
> 2 o
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
- 81-3 81-5 81-4 81-3 81'3 82-3 83'8 84'3 S6'2 87'6 88'3 90'3 91-0 90'9 91-0
89-9 88-4 85-2 84'5 83-8 83-3 82'5 82-2 82'2 81-3 80'4 79'4 78'3 781 79-0 81-9 83'6 85-3 86-5 881 88'3 91-3 92'5 93'4
91-4 86-0 84-3 83-2 82'9 82'5 82-3 82'2 81-2 80'9 807 80'0 79-3 78'5 79-3 81'6 84-3 86'3 881 891 91-3 91-3 93'3 891
87-8 85-5 84 3 83'3 82'8 82'3 821 81-5 80'8 80'5 80-3 797 79-0 78-0 79-3 81-9 84'4 86'5 88'3 89-5 90'8 90'8 90'8 89'3
87-5 86-0 83-3 83-3 83-2 82-5 82-3 82'0 81'3 80-8 80-3 797 791 77-8 791 83'2 85'3 87'3 89'4 90'3 92'4 93'3 90'8 89'6
88-8 84-9 83-9 85'2 84'8 82'5 82-3 821 82'0 811 80-3 79'8 79-3 79'0 79-9 821 84-3 87'5 90'3 91'8 931 92'3 91-5 891
88-3 85-2 H3-8 83-2 827 82-3 82'3 81-3 80'9 -
79-7 78-6 78-4 78-2 78-5 80'3 84-3 86'3 88-4 88'8 90'8 92'8 90'2 89'6 89'2
88-1 85-3 84-2 83'5 83-4 83-3 82'6 81-3 80'8 80-2 79-6 79'2 78-8 78'8 79'5 84'8 86-5 89 3 90-6 91'4 91-8 91 3 90'4 89'0
87-8 85-4 84-3 837 837 83-3 83'0 &2'2 81 -3 80'3 79'3 78'8 78'3 787 80'3 84-5 86'3 87-3 89'2 90'8 90'8 90'6 90'3 88'5
87-3 84-5 83-5, 83'2 82'7 82-5 82-2 821 81-9 80-9 800 79'2 78-3 78'0 80'3 83-5 86'3 89-0 90'6 i*2 6 91-2 90'3 90'5 89'3
87-4 84-7 83-9 83'5 831 83'1 82'5 82-3 821 82'0 82-0 81'2 80-3 801 81-5 851 88'3 90'5 92'1 92-3 92-3 91-8 91'3 90'0
851
84-6
84-5
841
84-6
84-9
84-3
84-7
84-5
84-6
85-6
Means
87-8 85-3 84-1 83'2 82'6 82'2 81'9 81-4 80'9 80'3 79'7 79'2 787 78'5 79-5 81-7 83'8 861 87 9 89-5 90'4 90'6 90-4 891
84-0
1
2
87-9 851 84-2 837 83'3 82'8 82'5 82-3 82'0 81-6 81'2 80-4 79'5 79'3 81-3 85'5 87'8 89'3 89'4 90'2 90-3 89'3 891 88'5
868 84-4 83- *> 8S-3 8S1 82-8 82-1 81-7 81-7
84-9
3
4
5
6
7
8
80-2 787 78-2 77'6 77'3 797 83'5 85'8 88'3 91-3 92-3 91-8 91-3 90'5 89-5
88-2 85-2 84-0 83'6 827 81-8 817 81'4 811 80'5 80'0 79-3 78 5 78'0 79-3 84-3 85-1 88-5 90'3 90'8 88'5 89'3 89-0 87'8
86-3 84-1 83-5 83'2 831 82-3 82'3 81-8 81-4 807 80'0 79'3 78'6 78'3 79-3 81-3 83-3 841 83'2 80-9 81-8 83'3 82-3 811
80-4 79-5 79-0 78'6 78'5 78%5 78'5 781 78'1 78-1 782 781 78-0 77-6 77'3 77-4 771 76-3 75-3 75-5 75-5 74-4 74-4 741
74-1 73-8 75-3 77'0 78'4 79'5 79'5 79-5 79-2 791 79'0 79'3 79'5 791 78-3 80 2 811 821 82-3 833 82-5 83'6 84-3 83'6
82'9 80-9 80-2 79'8 797 79-5 79-5 79-3 79'5 79'6 797 78'9 78'0 77'6 78'0 80-6 83'3 85-3 86'6 86'3 86'8 86-3 871 85'8
84-5 82-fi 817 81-4 8O r > 7Q- C > 79-S 78- t i 78-" 1 !
84-4
841
81-9
77-4
797
817
10
11
1 B
2 14
rt 15
W 16
------ 77-1 75-9 75-2 74-5 74'3 73 5 73'8 74'2 74'2 74'0 751 77'3 78'3 77'3 76'9
77-0 77-0 76-5 76'4 75'6 75-3 75-4 75'5 75'5 75'5 75'5 75-3 75'0 75'3 761 781 81'3 84'3 85-3 86'3 87'3 85'8 84'8 84'5
83-3 81-5 811 807 80-5 80-8 80'8 79-3 787 78'2 777 77'4 771 76-3 78'0 80-8 83-3 84'8 86'3 86'8 87'5 86'3 86-1 86'3
84-6 82-8 82-3 81'3 80-5 80'2 79'5 79-5 78'5 78'9 79'3 79'3 79'3 781 781 80'2 80'5 80'8 77'2 78'8 79-5 82'3 82-3 81-9
81-5 80-2 79-5 77'3 77'3 77'3 77'3 76-8 76-2 76-5 76'8 76'4 75-9 75'8 77'3 79-5 80'8 82'5 841 b07 811 78'6 78-3 791
79-9 79'4 787 78'5 77'8 77'8 77'7 77-3 75-6 75'4 75'3 75'3 75-3 75-8 77'3 79-1 81-2 82-3 84-2 83-8 84'6 84-3 84'8 83-4
8S' 1 * 81 '2 80-3 80-'} 78-9 78-fi 78- -: i 78-1 77-7
77-4
78-9
81-6
80-2
78-6
79-4
W 77
O 17
H 18
O -iq
o
20
21
22
23
_ _ _ 77-9 781 77-9 777 77'3 78-3 79-3 80'8 83-3 84-3 79-3 82'8 84-3 841 84'2
831 81-2 80-5 79-5 79'4 78'4 78'2 77'6 77'5 77'4 77'3 76'4 75-5 75'3 76-5 79-3 80'6 82'3 83-8 83'8 861 86'3 81-5 831
82-6 81-5 81-2 80'9 801 791 78'2 781 77'8 77'0 7'6'3 761 75-8 75'8 76-8 791 821 84'3 85'3 85'3 85-3 843 84-0 83'5
82-0 81-2 79-2 79'0 77'5 77'2 77'2 771 771 767 76'3 75'9 7-5-5 75'3 767 79-2 80'3 82'8 83-8 84-0 84-3 84-3 83'3 821
81-1 79-3 79-5 791 787 78'0 77'6 77'2 76'9 76'7 76'5 74'0 71-5 70-4 70- 1 697 70'2 70'4 707 72-6 72'9 72'6 73-4 73'6
73-8 73-6 73-6 73'6 73'4 73'9 74-4 74'4 74-4 73-5 72'7 73'2 737 74'9 74'4 75-2 74'4 76'2 781 79'0 78'9 79'5 79'4 78'6
78'2 767 76'4 761 7V3 7^-2 7^-0 7 5 >-0 74.-fi
80-3
80-0
80-4
79-5
74-7
75-3
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
-------- 75-0 75-5 75-4 75-3 75'3 75-6 78'2 80'8 83'0 83-3 84-6 84'3 83-3 82-9 82-5
81-9 79-5 78-5 77 8 77-5 76'5 77'0 76'5 76-8 77'0 77'3 77-3 77'3 76'8 76'2 76-6 77'5 77'5 78-8 81-8 84'2 83'0 82-3 82'3
81-4 797 78-9 77'7 77'2 76'4 75'5 75'3 74-6 74-5 74'4 74-4 74'3 741 751 78'0 80-3 82'2 82'6 84-5 85 8 86-1 84'8 84-0
81-9 80-0 791 77-6 76'0 74'4 73'4 73-2 72'4 72"4 72'4 72-5 72-6 73-0 74'2 77-3 80'3 82'2 84'3 85'3 84-5 85'3 85'4 84-3
82-9 80-9 797 791 78-5 76'5 75'3 75'0 74-4 74'3 74-2 74'1 73-9 73'4 744 77"7 79'8 821 84-3 84-3 84'8 84'3 83'6 83-3
81-6 801 79-5 79-0 78-6 781 77'5 767 75'8 74'9 74-1 74'2 74-3 74-3 75-9 78'5 80'8 82 3 84-2 84'3 85'3 84-5 84'3 83'5
82-5 80'6 80'1 80'0 79 - 4 78-9 76'4 75'8 74'8
78-2
78-7
78-8
78-1
78-8
79-3
31
75-8 76-9 76-7 76-5 76'5 77'3 801 83-3 86-3 85-3 85-8 86-3 86-6 85-7 84-3
80-5
Means
| 821 80-5 79-8 79'4 78'9 78'4 781 77'7 77'3 77'1 76'9 76-6 76'2 761) 76-7 78'9 80'6 82'2 83O 83'3 83'8 83'7 83'3 82-8
797
* The numbers in those columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
129
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottmgen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Hadraa
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
i
2
3
4
5
R
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
81-8 791 79-9 801 79'3 79-3 78'8 78'8 78'8 78'3 77'8 767 75'6 751 76'6 80'3 83'8 84'3 85'8 86-2 85"9 84-8 847 83'2
82-2 807 80-3 801 79'4 79'4 79'3 77'8 76'3 76'0 757 75'5 75'3 75'3 761 78'2 78'5 81-3 82'8 82-8 82-3 82'8 83-5 83'0
81-8 80 1 79-9 79-3 79'3 791 78'6 7l5'8 76'5 75-9 75-3 74'0 72 6 73'2 73 5 76"8 80'3 82'3 82'5 83'3 83'3 83'3 82'4 821
Sl-8 807 80-3 80-0 791 79'3 79'2 79-2 76'2 76'2 76-3 76'3 76'3 76 2 76'0 77"8 79'2 79'5 771 77-3 79'3 81'3 81'9 81'2
79 75-9 771 761 761 77'5 77'3 76'8 78'5 78'6 78'8 78'6 78'3 78"6 79'9 81'5 83'3 83'9 84'3 851 85'3 851 84-2 837
go.t; S0'9 SO 3 70'6 79'3 78'8 77'5 77' 76'6
O
80-6
79-4
78-8
787
801
7
8
9
10
1 i|
76-5 76-5 757 74'9 74'5 761 78'3 81'6 83'4 84'3 84-2 83-2 83"5 83-2 82'5
81-8 79-9 79-4 79'2 78'8 78'2 781 77'5 77'3 76'8 76'3 75-5 74-6 74'3 74'9 78'8 80'2 81'8 82'3 82'5 83'0 831 82-3 811
80-3 78-5 78-3 78'2 777 77'5 77'3 76'8 75-8 75-6 75'5 73'9 72-3 711 717 76'3 79'3 81'3 81-3 82'2 82 3 82'2 81-8 81-3
80-3 791 78-2 777 777 78'0 78'0 78-4 78'3 77'0 75'8 75'5 75'2 74 5 75'2 76'3 80 3 81'3 82'3 82-5 79'5 81'3 78'5 77 2
78-6 78-6 78-4 78-4 78'4 78'5 78'2 77-5 76'2 757 75'3 757 76-0 77 8 77'6 78'8 79'8 81'3 80-9 821 81'9 82-3 80 6 80 3
79-8 781 76-4 76'4 77-5 77'5 76'2 75-6 74-4 73'2 721 717 71-2 711 721 75'2 77'3 79-5 803 811 81-3 81'5 81-3 80'6
79'3 77'5 77'0 76'5 76'5 76'5 76'8 76'5 75'8
79-6
791
77-9
78-3
787
767
tf 14
W 15
2 16
W 17
> 18
i 19
20
76-0 76-2 76-5 767 76'5 761 75'2 75'3 76'3 76'6 76'3 77-2 78'3 75'3 74'9
74-4 71-8 71-9 72-5 72'5 72'4 72-4 72'3 72-3 72-6 72'9 73'2 73'4 737 74-9 76'2 771 76-5 74-2 761 75'2 75'6 75'3 781
75-5 757 75-3 75'0 72'9 72'9 72'9 71-4 71-6 721 72'6 73'4 741 74'0 75'3 761 77'3 781 79'5 811 801 801 79'3 77'5
781 78-0 777 74-4 751 74'8 74'4 74'6 75'6 75-4 75'3 76'3 77'2 75'5 75'8 76'6 77'8 81-2 80'5 81'3 81'3 811 80'3 801
79-4 78-4 78-3 77'9 77-8 77'3 77'6 77'9 77'3 76-8 76'4 76'8 77-2 77'8 75'8 79'2 80'0 81-5 81-3 81'3 81'6 80'8 80'6 801
79-8 79-2 79-0 79'0 78'9 78'8 78"8 78-3 78'2 781 78'0 77'3 76-5 74'5 77-3 77'6 79'0 77'8 77'3 771 73'8 761 74-6 73'9
73'3 71 - 6 73'3 73-5 75 - 5 751 74 - 6 75' 77 3
76-5
741
75-6
77-4
787
77-5
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
76-8 76-3 75-8 75-3 75'3 751 76 7 77'3 801 80-4 80'8 81-2 81'4 81-9 81'3
79-5 78-3 77-6 77-5 77'3 76'5 761 75'5 75-3 75-9 76'6 76-5 76-3 76'0 76'5 77-3 81'9 81'9 82'3 781 807 82-3 81'6 81'5
79-3 79-3 78-3 77-6 77-5 77-3 77-0 76'0 751 75'0 74'9 75'2 75'5 75'8 75'0 76'3 791 81'3 827 82-8 83'3 831 821 81'2
80-6 80-0 79-3 791 78'8 78'3 77'9 77'3 76'8 76-8 76'8 76'6 76-4 77'3 77'3 79-3 80'8 81'3 82'3 84-2 84'8 84'8 82'3 79'0
78-8 78-3 781 781 78-4 761 76'3 76'5 76'4 76'8 77'2 77-3 77-3 77'3 77'2 77'3 771 79-9 80'8 82-8 83'3 82'3 81-6 811
78-5 77-3 77-3 77-3 77'2 76-5 75-8 75'3 75'3 74-3 73-4 73'4 73-4 73-5 73'4 74-4 76 3 76'8 797 79-3 811 79-9 777 78 1
77.0 75.5 7g-l 7g.g 77.3 77.5 7g.g 7g .4, 7g.g _
76-9
783
78-4
79-5
78-6
76-5
28
29
30
- 73-4 70-6 70-2 697 69-6 70'6 71-6 74'9 76'2 77-3 78-3 791 787 77-5 77'3
75-6 747 75-2 74-6 73-8 73-6 73-6 731 72-6 72-5 72'4 72-9 73-3 72-6 72-5 73-2 75'3 76-9 77'5 78-8 801 &0-3 797 79-2
78-2 77-3 77-3 76-4 75-8 75'3 751 73-9 73'3 73-2 73'2 73-5 737 72'6 731 73'5 75'3 78-0 78'6 797 80'3 80'8 797 78'7
75-2
75-2
761
Means
791 77-9 777 77'4 77'2 77-0 767 76-3 75-9 75-6 75'3 75'2 74-9 74-8 75-2 76-9 78'8 801 80-6 811 81'2 81-4 80-5 79-9
| 77-8
1
2
3
4
77-9 77-9 77-5 77'4 77'2 761 75'3 74'9 73'5 73*2 72'9 73*0 731 72'4 72'6 74'3 76'5 78'5 801 80'3 81-2 805 81'3 79'5
791 77-5 77-0 76'5 76 1 75'3 74'0 73'6 73'4 73'0 727 72-5 72 3 721 72'2 74'4 76'3 77-9 79-3 80'2 81'0 80'4 80'6 79'5
78 4 767 75-9 75 3 74'9 74'4 73'9 72'6 71-0 70'8 70'6 70'2 697 70'4 711 73'4 761 78'4 78'6 79'5 79'4 79'8 79'6 791
78'3 76' 747 741 731 7-4 70'3 694 69'
76-5
761
75-0
5
6
7
8
9
10
68-4 676 67-6 67'5 67'5 673 70'4 74-6 771 77'8 78'3 78'4 78'4 78 5 77'3
76-8 75-3 74-3 741 73'6 72'4 72'4 72'4 70'3 69'0 67'8 677 67'5 67'2 68-2 72'0 73'4 75'3 76'5 77'8 77'5 77'4 78'5 77'8
76-5 75-5 74-5 747 747 745 74'4 73'8 73'2 72'3 71'4 70'8 70'2 701 711 72'4 75'3 769 76'9 77'8 78'0 78'3 77'3 773
76-4 76-0 757 75'6 75'6 761 76'0 76'5 76'3 761 76-0 75'8 75'6 75'3 74'4 751 761 79'0 800 79'6 806 80'0 801 783
78-2 77-3 76-6 76-5 76'2 763 76'3 761 757 75'5 75-3 74-4 73'4 729 72-3 77'0 77'6 79-3 79-3 795 79'4 79'3 79'3 791
778 76-3 75-3 75'3 747 74-6 74-2 731 71-4 70'6 69"9 697 695 68'9 697 73'9 765 78'3 78'4 793 79-3 79'4 78'3 78'0
771 757 71.-3 73-6 73'6 73-4 7-6 71'6 70'9
731
731
74-5
76-9
76-8
747
oo 12
O -t o
co lo
14
PH 15
16
S 17
W 18
71'0 71-2 71-0 707 69'6 69'4 70'9 73'4 761 76-3 76'5 77'5 77'3 77'2 77'2
76-5 75-3 74-4 74'2 73-8 72'2 71'2 71'0 69'4 69'4 69-4 69'0 68 6 68'3 68'2 70 6 73'4 76-3 77-4 77-3 78'3 78'3 77'8 76'5
76-3 75-:-! 74-6 74'4 74-4 73'6 72 2 71-4 707 70'9 71'2 71'3 71-3 71'4 71-4 73'3 74-9 77'8 77-8 78'0 78'3 77'8 78 1 77'5
76-8 76-5 76-3 76'3 76'3 75-8 75'5 74-6 71'9 717 715 71-0 704 70'2 70'4 71-5 74'5 77'2 77'3 781 786 786 78'3 77'9
77-3 75-5 75-2 74'6 74'4 74-6 74-2 73'2 707 70'8 70'9 71-2 71-4 708 707 72'6 75-0 76'3 77'3 78'3 78-4 78'3 78'5 781
76-3 75-3 74-0 74'0 734 72-4 71-4 704 69'6 69'5 694 69'4 69'4 687 688 71'3 73-9 76'4 78-3 78-4 79'5 80'3 801 79'5
77'6 75'8 75'3 73 6 71'6 71-0 701 70'4 70''
737
73-2
74-3
74-9
745
737
W 19
P 20
21
22
23
24
25
71-2 72-3 71-6 70'8 70-4 69'6 72'8 75'4 781 79'4 79'2 79'6 79-5 79'2 78'8
77-4 761 75-5 75'3 75 74'6 74-4 74'3 73'4 72'9 72'4 71'8 711 70 8 701 73 3 75'3 781 791 79 5 79'5 79-6 797 79'3
78-3 76-5 76-0 75'3 74'6 73'4 71'8 71-0 69'6 69%5 69'4 69-4 69'4 691 70'8 72 4 73'3 77-3 791 79'2 79'3 79 9 801 79'3
78-3 76-5 761 75'5 75'3 753 75'3 74-4 74'0 737 734 72'4 71'3 68'4 69'2 72'6 76'5 78'3 78'9 79'3 807 79'3 78'8 78'3
76-8 75-4 75-2 746 74'4 737 722 72'4 69'3 68'8 68'4 68'3 68'2 677 67-6 69-9 75'3 77'3 78'3 78'8 78'8 78'3 78'0 77'9
77-5 75-6 75-5 75'5 74'8 73'0 72-6 72 2 721 70 7 69'4 687 67'9 67'6 68'6 73'4 75'3 76'8 77-6 78'3 78'8 79 3 79 3 78'5
77'3 76 3 76'3 75'6 75'3 75' 75 -0 71 6 711
74-3
75-4
74-3
75-5
73-6
741
26
27
28
29
30
31
72-3 70-6 70'2 697 68'9 689 72'0 76'4 78'2 791 79'2 79'2 78'4 78'3 767
761 75-3 74-5 741 73'2 72'6 724 741 73 6 72'8 721 70'8 69-4 69-4 69-4 72'6 761 78'3 79'6 807 801 79'5 79 78'i>
77-5 76-2 75-5 74'8 751 74'3 73 6 71'4 721 70-9 697 69 1 68-4 68'2 68-2 7L4 76 3 77'5 78'3 78'3 79'2 79'2 787 77 6
77-3 75-8 75-3 75-3 750 747 74'3 73-9 73'4 72'4 71'4 70'4 69-3 69-5 701 73'6 77'2 791 78'9 801 802 80-3 79'3 783
77-8 76-3 75-3 75'2 74'4 74'4 73'9 72'4 71-6 70'2 68'9 68'8 687 682 68-2 70'4 76'3 77"3 793 790 79-3 79'5 78'3 78'0
76-8 75-4 747 741 73'3 72'4 71-8 70-8 69'6 69'4 69'3 69'3 69-3 68-6 687 7(f5 76'8 78'3 79'3 800 80'5 79'5 79-3 78-5
74-9
74-8
74-2
75-2
74-2
74-0
Means
77-3 761 75-4 75'0 74-6 74-0 73'4 72'8 71'9 71-4 71-0 706 70"2 697 69'9 72'5 75'5 77'6 78'5 78-9 79'3 791 78'9 78-2
74-6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
33
130
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Monthly
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.11 2.41 .1.41
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
O
i
691 697 68-5 68'6 69'0 69'5 69'5 69-2 69'3 68'8 68'3 68'3 68'3 67'8 66-9 67'8 69'5 70'8 71'8 71'8 71-3 72'0 721 71'3
69-6
9
70-8 70-8 70-2 70-4. fiQ- r > fiQ-S 68-5 fiK-1 67- r > -
M
3
66-2 64-9 64-7 64-4 64-2 64-4 67-3 701 71-3 71-3 71'3 70'8 69'3 68'5 68'3
68-4
4
68-3 67-8 68-0 67'3 67'5 67'3 671 66'9 65 6 65'5 65'4 64'9 64'4 64'3 63-4 65'9 681 68'3 68'3 68'3 67'5 67-9 67'8 68-3
66-8
E
c
68-5 67-6 67-3 66'9 64'4 65'2 65'2 65'4 647 64'4 64'2 64'4 64-6 64'6 65-0 65'4 661 66'6 67'3 67'5 66'9 68'5 67-3 67-5
661
6
67-5 677 67-3 66'0 66'0 66'2 66'4 661 65-6 65'0 66'4 65'9 6-r4 64'8 64'4 65'4 66'6 67'3 681 677 67'3 66'9 66'4 66'9
66-4
1
66-2 65-8 66-3 65'6 64'9 65'3 65'2 65'2 65'9 66'4 66'9 65'9 64-9 64'2 651 63'4 6.V4 657 65'9 66'2 65'2 65'8 65-6 64-9
65-5
8
63-9 64-4 64-4 64'3 641 63-4 64'2 64'4 64-4 6*4'4 64-4 641 63'8 63'4 641 66'4 67-3 69'2 68'3 66-6 66'6 66-4 67-9 67'3
66-3
9
66 9 66-6 66-4 66-2 66'4 66'4 66'2 66'0 65-6 -
10
68-4 71-3 71-3 71-3 717 71-3 70'3 70'8 70'8 71'3 72'6 73'0 72'3 71-5 717
69-4
11
71-0 71-3 70-8 70-2 70'0 70'3 70'3 69'5 695 69'9 70'3 70'6 70'8 71'3 711 717 72'3 71-9 731 73'6 73'4 72'3 72-3 72-5
71-3
00
72-0 711 71-0 70-8 70'6 70"4 69'2 68'3 67'8 67'4 671 66'6 66'0 66'4 66-4 67'2 681 68'3 69'3 701 701 70'0 701 70'3
68-9
io 13
oo ia
69-8 691 69-4 68'9 691 68'5 68'6 68-8 69 3 68'8 68'3 677 66'8 67'2 66'6 68'3 69'0 70'3 697 70'5 707 70'9 707 70'3
691
- 1 14
697 69-9 69-5 69-5 691 68'8 69'0 68'6 68'3 68'6 69'0 687 68'3 67'3 66'9 690 70'3 717 72-9 72'8 72'3 71'8 72'3 71'3
69-8
>H 15
70-8 70-5 70-0 701 701 697 69-3 68-9 68'3 67'8 67'3 571 66'9 66'4 67'2 68'3 69'0 71'5 70'5 70'3 711 71'5 707 711
69'4
3 16
69-5 69-3 69-4 687 67'5 67'5 66'4 65'6 65'4 -
17
64-8 64-2 63-8 63'4 63'2 63'0 65'4 67'3 69'3 68'5 69'5 697 70'3 70'5 69-8
67-2
g 18
697 69-3 68-5 681 67~5 66'3 65-2 64'8 63'9 63'5 63'2 6:-S'9 63'0 62'5 62'0 65-4 68'3 69'2 69'3 70'3 69'5 69'6 69'5 69-8
66-8
^ 19
69-9 688 68-3 68'3 678 66'9 66-4 66'4 66-4 661 65'9 65'6 65'2 64'6 651 65'9 681 69'5 69'8 69'5 697 69'8 69'8 69'5
67-6
^ 20
691 68-6 681 67'5 67'2 66'8 66'4 B61 6.V4 64'6 63'9 641 64'3 63'6 63'3 65'6 68'6 69'5 69'6 69'9 70'3 70'5 71'0 70'3
67-3
21
70-3 69-3 681 67'3 67'3 672 67-3 67'3 66'6 661 65'6 65'5 65-4 651 64'8 64'6 69'3 70'5 71'3 72'0 72'0 73'3 73'3 721
68-4
22
711 71-3 70-5 70-3 70'6 70-6 70'5 70'2 69-0 681 67-3 66'9 66'4 66'4 66-3 681 70'5 71'8 72'3 74'2 73'4 72'8 72'3 72-3
701
23
721 71 '0 70-^ 70-4. 70-2 70-2 69-9 fiQ-4. fiQ-3 -
24
67-4 65-6 65-3 64-9 64'4 64-4 66'4 69-4 70'3 70'8 70'5 71-3 71'9 70'8 711
691
25
71-5 70-9 69-6 69'5 68'6 68'3 68'5 683 68'3 67'6.66'9 66'9 66-9 65'4 65-4 67'3 68'9 70'5 70'8 70'8 71'5 71'3 71'3 707
69-0
26
70-0 69-3 68-5 68-3 68'5 68'5 69'6 69'6 69'8 69'0 68'3 67'5 66-6 66'6 6C'9 68-0 69'0 70'5 70'5 71'5 727 71'5 707 701
69-2
27
70-3 67-3 66-6 66'4 66'4 66-2 65'6 65'3 65-4 64'9 64'4 64'0 63'5 62'6 62'5 64'6 66'4 68'3 67-5 677 68'8 68'3 68'3 68'0
66-2
28
68-3 687 67-5 68-0 68-3 68 6 691 68'6 68-3 67'3 66'4 66'4 66'4 65'4 65'9 65'9 68'3 68'3 70'0 71'0 70-3 711 711 70'2
68-3
29
69-3 691 68-5 68'2 68'0 68'4 69'2 67'5 66'4 657 651 64-5 63'8 63'4 63'4 66'4 68'8 69'8 701 69'8 69~8 69'8 69'5 69'5
677
30
69'8 70'3 697 697 69'6 69'5 691 68'9 68'S
31
68'5 68-2 66-8 65-4 65-4 66-0 681 69'5 69'3 70'3 711 70'5 70'5 70'3 70-8
69-0
Means
69-4 691 68-6 68'3 68'0 67'9 67'8 67'4 671 66'8 66'5 66 2 65'8 65'5 65'5 66'8 687 69-6 69'9 70'3 70 2 70"2 7ul 69'8
| 68.1
1
70-3 701 70-0 69-5 687 67'3 66'4 65'9 65'2 64'8 64-4 64-0 63'6 61'3 61'5 64-6 66-4 69'5 701 70'3 70'3 69'3 70'3 701
67-2
2
70-5 70-3 69-9 68'2 67'4 67'2 659 646 64'4 64-4 64-4 63'9 63'4 62'6 621 65'4 662 673 67'3 671 664 68'3 69'3 71'3
666
3
717 70-5 70-8 701 69'2 677 67-3 66'6 66'9 66'2 65-6 66'0 66-4 64'4 67'3 68'3 69'5 70'5 71 3 723 73'0 72-0 71'3 71'8
69-0
4
72-3 72-3 717 71-2 7U'9 70'5 701 ti9'6 69'0 67'9 66-8 67'0 67'2 65'6 65'4 67-6 70'3 71'3 70-3 703 707 70'2 70'5 703
695
5
71-0 71-3 68-2 67-5 667 66'4 661 65'6 651 647 64-4 63'9 63-4 63'2 63'6 6fv4 67-3 69-5 68-6 69'3 70'8 707 71'3 71-5
67-3
n -< ? 701 fi9-fi 70-0 70-S 70-^1 70-0 fiQ-8 70-^
7
O * \J J. \J17 \J 1 \J \J IvO Iv/O 1 \J \J- \J& O 1 \J O
71-3 72-3 71-9 71'5 71'3 71-8 73'2 75'2 76'2 75 2 75'4 757 76'4 76'2 767
726
8
76-4 75-8 74-4 74-4 74-4 741 737 73'8 73'5 73'3 73'2 72-3 71'3 69'8 71 -0 72'0 732 742 71'3 741 75-2 74'2 747 73-9
73-5
9
737 73-4 72-3 72'5 721 71'8 721 73'2 731 72'8 72-5 69'9 67-3 66'9 681 69-3 70'8 720 72'3 732 737 73'2 73'2 73'2
718
10
73-2 72-5 72-0 71-5 711 707 70'2 697 69'0 681 67'3 67'3 67'3 67'3 66'9 69'3 70'3 71%3 72'3 73'2 73-4 73'2 742 73-5
70-6
oo 11
73-2 731 72-2 72-0 72'0 71'8 71-5 71-2 71-2 70'2 69-3 68- 68'3 68-3 68-3 71-0 72'5 72 8 73'4 744 751 757 76-5 75'2
72-0
oo 12
747 74-0 731 72-6 73'3 72'5 72-3 72-3 72-3 71-6 71'0 70-4 69'8 69-4 70'3 71'8 72'8 73'4 74'6 75'2 758 75'2 747 74-5
728
^ 13
747 74' 73-5 73' 73' 7 0- 9 731 7-9 7-3
fe 14
71-3 70-3 70-3 70'3 70'2 70'8 71-3 72-3 73 2 737 73'4 74'0 74'2 74-4 74-2
727
S 15
74-0 73-4 72-9 727 72'5 72'5 72'5 721 72-3 71'9 71'5 70'5 69-5 68'5 68'5 70"8 71-8 72'5 721 72-8 731 73-2 72-9 72-3
720
3 16
71-3 69-5 67-6 681 677 67'6 67'5 67'4 67 3 61'8 66'4 657 64-9 64'4 64-4 67'3 67'3 67'8 691 69-3 701 70'3 70-6 70'6
679
03 17
69-9 68-5 68-0 671 66'8 66'5 66'5 66'5 66'2 661 661 65'4 64'6 64 4 64'6 66-4 68'3 68'4 67'3 69-3 69'3 69-2 697 69 3
673
18
69-3 68-3 67-3 t;6'6 66'4 66'3 66'3 66'2 66'4 66'4 66'4 65'9 65'4 64'4 63'4 65'4 67'3 68'8 69-5 69'3 68'3 68'5 69-0 67'3
67-0
19
67-5 68'0 677 67'5 67-4 67'4 65'6 64'6 65-4 648 64'2 63'5 627 62-5 63'2 64'6 67'3 68'3 68'5 70'3 707 70'2 70-3 70'8
668
20
7Q-Q 7Q-3 59.5 69'5 69'3 69 - 3 69'3 69'S 69'3
21
70-9 72-5 71-4 70'3 70'3 71-0 72-3 73'4 74'2 747 757 75'2 74'2 74-2 74'0
717
22
74-2 73-5 72-4 72-3 72'4 72"6 72-5 72'3 72'3 71'8 71'3 70'8 70'3 70'3 70'3 71'5 72'3 72 8 72'3 73-2 737 73 2 73'4 74-2
72-3
23
74-0 73-2 72-5 72'5 72'4 72'3 71-9 70'6 70-6 70'3 70'0 69'3 68'5 67'8 68'3 701 72-2 7r3 71'8 72-3 72'3 72'8 73'2 73'2
71-4
24
731 72-5 72-0 71-9 71'6 71'5 71-0 707 70'3 69-9 69'5 69'0 68'5 66-4 66-4 694 71'3 72-3 72-8 73'2 734 73'2 731 733
711
25
72-3 72-4 71-5 71'2 711 70'9 70'5 711 70'3 69'4 68'5 68'3 68'0 67'6 66'6 68'9 711 71'9 72-5 732 73'4 739 74'0 74'2
70-9
26
737 731 731 727 72'6 71'3 711 71-2 70'3 69'8 b'9'3 69'0 68'6 68'3 68'3 69'2 69-3 73'2 73'2 72-2 73'4 74-2 737 74'0
71-4
27
73'9 7S'2 73'0 72- ~> 73-2 72-5 72-fi 72-S 71-1
28
717 72-3 71-4 70'5 69-8 69-3 72'3 73'9 74'4 74'2 74'4 74'4 747 75'0 75'2
72-8
Means
72-4 71-8 711 707 70'5 70'2 69'8 69'6 69'3 68'8 687 68'2 67'6 66'9 671 691 70'5 71'5 71'6 72-2 72'6 72'5 727 727
70-3
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
131
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD NO. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
M G ean1
&Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Meana
Madras h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m, h. in. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. in, li. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Mean Time 4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41
b, m.
19.41
b. m.
20.41
h. m.
21.41
b m.
22.41
b. m.
23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m. h. m.
2.41 3.41
MARCH 1858
1
9
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
OOOOOOOOOOOO'OOO
74-3 73-2 731 733 731 727 727 731 72'S 72'5 72-3 72-2 72-0 71'5 71'5
75-6 748 73-9 737 732 739 737 73'9 737 73-4 73-2 728 723 72-0 721
75-2 74-9 74-0 73-4 73'2 73'9 741 741 742 738 734 733 732 72'5 72'9
75-2 74-6 73-6 73-2 73'2 73'4 73'5 73'3 73'2 727 723 71'9 71 5 71-5 71-8
74-9 73-2 732 73-0 72-5 731 723 723 71'6 70'4 69-3 69-3 69'3 69'0 69'3
74-7 71-9 74.'! 7^-7 7'^'9 7'-!-^> 73'9 7^-0 79'8 -
O
731
73-2
74-2
72-3
71-5
73-2
745
747
73-4
73-9
74-4
76-2
76-4
742
74-0
O
74-9
75-2
77-2
747
74-4
O
76-4
77-4
77-2
741
75-9
O
767
762
75-4
74-8
75-2
76-2
76'0
75-2
75-9
75-4
76-4 76-5
767 76-2
75 75-6
75-2 75-4
75-4 757
O
737
743
74-5
735
727
733
729
72-0
717
73-5
727
737
734
747
7.5-2
744
733
737
75-5
755
75-6
75-3
757
76-2
761
768
77-3
71-4 70-0 69-8 69-5 69 8 69 3
75-4 74-2 737 731 72'9 73-0 72-9 72'5 72'3 71-8 71-3 70-8 70'3 70'2 701
74-0 73-0 72-4 72'3 72-3 721 721 720 71-8 70'0 68'3 683 68-3 68'3 68-5
74-2 73-4 72-6 723 72-3 71-8 717 717 70-5 70'0 69'5 691 687 67-9 68'5
73-2 73-2 73-4 73-2 73-0 731 73'0 72'9 72-3 71'8 71-3 713 71'3 701 703
770 757 74-4 741 737 73-8 73'2 72'0 70-5 69-9 693 693 69'3 707 71'3
73'4 74'2 73'9 73'6 73'2 72'9 72 2 711 71-3 -
73-2
71-3
70-5
70-5
72-3
72-8
73-9
73-2
72-4
71-3
737
73-3
74-2
73-2
73-4
71-3
74-0
73-9
759
74-2
74-4
73-2
76-4
72-3
76-2
74-3
74-9
739
77-2
754
75-4
75'2
75-2
734
77-2
75-2
76-0
747
75-4
74-6
77-2
72-3
76-2 75-6
74 2 741
75-0 74-6
747 74-2
76-4 77-0
72-0 73-4
71-6 72-0 717 71-3 71'3 72'3
75-2 75-2 74-8 74-5 74-4 73-5 72 -3 724 721 71'2 703 70'2 70-0 69-9 70'3
75-5 75-2 74-9 74'6 74'4 74-2 73-2 73'2 73'2 731 73'0 73'0 72 9 727 72'6
77-6 762 75-6 751 75'3 75'2 752 74'9 74'2 737 732 72'8 72-3 723 73'0
76-8 76-2 757 75'4 74'8 747 74~2 74-2 739 73'3 72-8 72'4 7*-0 713 72'3
751 74-3 74-2 731 73'3 73-2 732 731 726 72.2 71-8 712 70-5 70'0 70'8
737
72-5
74-4
747
747
72-8
751
74-5
76-0
75-2
75-2
74-2
76-0
75-2
75-4
767
74-5
73-4
75-4
754
75-2
77-2
75-2
74-6
757
75-4
76-4
77-2
76-3
75-2
76-4
75-2
77-4
76-2
747
75-2
76-5
74-9
76-4
77-2
75-2
75-2
77-0 76-2
75-2 76-0
77-2 78-2
77-5 769
753 756
75-8 75-4
717 71-2 711 70-9 701 70'5
777 767 76-2 75'9 75'4 75-2 75-2 74'9 74-9 74'0 73-2 731 73-0 728 737
77-5 76-6 76-2 757 75'4 75'2 75'2 75'0 73'2 733 73-4 73-3 73-2 72-9 73 2
77-8 77-2 767 761 75'9 75'4 751 74'2 73'2 727 723 723 72-3 721 731
78-0 77-2 75-2 75'4 757 75-2 74-4 73'6 72-8 72-5 72-3 727 73'0 721 73'0
77-9 767 76-4 76'0 75-2 75-2 751 747 74-4 741 73-9 73-6 73-2 72'6 731
77-4 77-1 7fi-2 7 r >-2 747 747 74- 1 ! 74-2 74-2
72-3
74-9
76-2
75-4
75-0
74-5
752
76-2
75-5
76-3
76-2
76-2
76-0
76-2
76-2
76-2
75-5
77-2
75-2
75-2
77-0
76-9
78-2
782
75-4
76-2
77-2
78-2
762
77-2
76-2
77-2
77-4
79-2
77-2
77-2
76-4
77-4
777
79-5
78-2
77-9
777 77-9
777 78-0
77 9 78-0
787 78-5
78-4 78-2
780 781
74-6 751 75-2 75-2 75'2 76'0
78-0 771 76-4 76-2 761 75'2 75-2 75'5 757 751 74-5 740 734 737 74-2
777 771 76-9 76 5 76-3 76-2 76-2 76'2 76'2 76'2 76 2 75'2 74'2 74'0 74'4
78-4 77-9 771 771 76'9 77'2 77 2 76 9 76-8 76-8 76-9 7*'3 75-6 75-0 75'2
77-0
757
766
77-0
77-2
77-4
77-2
77-2
78-0
76-4
767
78-4
78-2
76-4
77-2
777
78-2
77-4
787
78-2
77-4
78-7
79-4
78-2
78-2
780
787
79-0
777 77-9
78-2 77-9
791 79-2
79-4 78-2
Means | 76'0 75'4 74-8 74'4 74-2 741 73'9 73'6 73'2 727 72-3 721 71-8 71-5 72'0
7*8
74-9
75-3
75-8
764
76-4
76-5
76-6 76-6 1 74-3
00
r I
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
781 77-9 77-3 77'4 77'4 77'2 77'0 767 76'4 76'2 76'0 75'4 747 737 74'2
77-4 76-2 76-2 76'4 76'0 76'2 757 761 75'2 747 74'3 73-8 73'3 72'3 73'2
77-8 76-8 76-2 7 r >-4 75-2 7V2 7v4 74'2 7^-2 -
76-5
75-0
77-2
761
78-2
76-6
79-0
777
78-9
76-8
77-2
78-0
77-4
767
77-4 77-2
77-2 78-4
79-2 78-4
79-4 79-2
76-3 76-8
80-2 78-5
78-9 781
801 79-9
81-6 821
817 81-9
81-2 807
801 80-4
79-4 80-0
79-5 797
80-4.80-4
79-0 78-4
77-8 78-4
791 78-4
79-5 80-0
78-0 78-8
807 811
81-2 81-3
817 811
791 79-3
81-0 80-4
80-9 811
769
75-8
767
777
77-3
771
77-6
78-3
79-4
80-6
79-9
79-6
78-9
78-7
79-0
781
77-6
77-2
777
77-5
791
797
79-5
79-3
78-5
79-2
74-3 75-4 757 76'0 76'2 76'2
78-2 767 77-2 77-3 76'9 777 77'6 77-2 77'0 76'8 767 76'0 75'2 74'0 76'0
79-2 78-5 78-2 77'5 777 771 76'9 767 76'0 75-6 75-2 75-2 75'2 74'8 75'2
76-5 77-4 781 781 77-3 77-0 76-2 757 75-2 74-4 737 73-8 73'9 737 75'4
78-2 78-5 78-3 78'2 781 78-0 77'8 77'5 767 761 75-5 75-4 75-2 75-5 767
78-2 78-6 78-6 787 78'9 79'0 79-4 79'0 78'2 78'0 77'9 77'0 76'0 75'5 76'2
7QO 78-8 7Q-1 79-3 79-S 78-4 77-9 77-4 77-2
77-4
78-9
76-8
77-8
78-2
767
787
78-2
77-6
78-4
78-6
77-2
78-9
791
78-4
78-6
78-2
78-2
787
79-6
79-6
79-4
79-2
78-2
80-2
80-6
bO-2
79-6
79-2
791
79-5
80-2
80-4
79-2
79-2
79-2
797
79-0
797
79-4
79-6
77-9 787 78-5 78-2 78'9 79-4
82-0 81-2 81-0 811 80'5 80'2 80-0 80-5 801 79-6 79'2 79'5 797 79'2 797
81-2 81-2 80-6 80-3 80-2 80'4 80-4 80'3 80'2 797 79'2 787 78'2 77'5 77'4
80-9 80-2 79-6 79-3 79'3 79'2 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'2 78'9 78'6 77'9 787
80-0 791 78-9 78-9 78'6 78'5 787 787 78'4 78'2 78'0 77'4 767 76'4 777
80-2 79-3 78-9 78'8 78'8 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 77'9 77'6 77-3 76'9 75-9 78'4
7Q-4 7Q-8 7Q-1 78-fi 78'8 78- "> 78-2 78-2 78-2
80-2
80-2
78-2
78-9
79-2
79-4
80-6
80-2
79-2
79-8
79-2
787
80-4
80-6
80-2
80-2
79-2
802
80-4
81-2
80-9
81-0
801
807
80-2
81-2
80-4
81-2
80-4
80-4
81-2
817
80-2
807
79-6
81-2
821
81-4
79-6
80-4
78-4
78-2 78-2 777 77'2 76'2 78'2
80-2 79-8 79-0 79'0 79'0 787 78'5 78'2 78'0 77'6 77-2 767 76'2 75'6 77'2
78-2 78-4 77-6 781 78'0 777 77'4 77'2 77'2 76'9 767 76'5 76-2 75'4 76'2
78-9 78-4 77-3 77-3 77-0 77'2 769 77'0 76-0 75'3 747 74'0 73'3 73'9 74'9
777 78-2 777 78'0 78'0 77'8 777 777 77'6 76'8 761 75'6 750 74'2 757
80-2 79-8 78-5 78'0 78'0 77 7 77'5 77'2 757 75'4 75'2 74'9 74'6 75-0 767
78-8 78-2 78'9 78-2 78- T 78-2 78-2 78-2 77-7
80-2
78-2
78-4
78-3
777
78-2
79-0
78-2
777
78-4
78-4
77-2
79-4
77-2
78-2
79-3
78-9
78-3
80-2
78-2
78-4
79-2
791
79-4
80-4
77-2
78-2
797
79-2
787
81-2
78-0
78-4
797
78-9
787
80-2
78-2
78-2
79-6
79-0
777
78-5 79-4 791 787 77'6 7S'2
80-8 80-6 79-4 79'4 79'2 79-0 78'8 78'9 79'2 79-2 79'2 78'6 77-9 78'2 79'2
80-6 801 79-8 787 78'2 78'6 78'4 78'4 78'2 78'4 787 78'5 78-2 77'4 787
80-8 801 79-9 79-3 79-2 79-2 797 79'4 797 79'5 79-4 78'8 78'2 78'0 78'6
791 78-5 78-3 78'2 781 78'4 78'2 78'2 78-0 77'8 777 77'2 767 77'2 77'2
80-8 801 79-3 79'2 791 78-4 787 787 78'2 78'3 78'4 78'2 77'9 77'2 78'2
79-4
79-8
79-4
79-2
76-4
77-2
79-4
80-2
79-9
79-2
78-2
781
79-4
81-2
80-2
78-4
79-9
797
807
80-2
811
787
80-4
80-4
811
80-4
81-2
79-5
79-2
81-2
81-0
803
81-2
807
80-2
80-4
80-4
80-0
81-2
80-2
80-2
80-4
Means
79-3 78-9 78-5 78'4 78'3 781 78'0 77-9 77'5 77'3 77-2 76-9 76'5 761 771
78-3
78'6
791
79-6
797
79-8
79-6
79-6 79-6| 78-3
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
X
V. C
CA, ,
132
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottinpren
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m h m. h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.il 20.11 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4l'
Monthly
Meaus
]
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
7Q >C ; 7(1-^ 7Q-9 78- c l 78'^ 78-9 78'9 78-O 78-0
O
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
- - ______ 77-6 77-2 77-2 77'2 76'9 777 78'2 79'4 797 80-1 79-7 80'2 78'2 79-0 79'9
79-7 79-1 78-2 77'9 77-6 77'2 77'2 77'4 77'2 77-4 777 77-5 77'2 767 77'4 77'2 76'2 77'3 77'2 76'2 77'2 76-2 76'4 77'6
76-9 77-0 76-9 76'8 77"! 76'6 76'2 76'2 76-2 75-9 757 75-5 75'2 76'2 77'8 77'2 78'9 78'2 757 77-7 78'2 78'0 761 751
75-0 74-6 74-2 741 74'0 73'4 73'2 73'2 73'2 73-4 737 737 737 73'4 74'0 747 75'2 77'2 777 79'0 78'2 78'4 78'3 78'9
787 78-2 77-8 77'9 77'6 77"2 77-2 77 5 77-2 767 76-2 76-1 75-9 76-4 77'9 77'4 78'2 79'2 79'2 80'2 80'2 80'8 81-1 81'2
80-5 79-2 78-9 79-2 79'2 79'2 79-4 79'2 797 79-2 78'8 78-5 78'2 77'2 777 77'4 78'6 79'4 80'0 804 81'3 81-2 80'8 80-4
SO-'} 7Q-fi 7Q-4, 7P-4. 7Q-2 7Q 2 7Q 2 7Q'0 79'0 -
78-6
77-4
767
751
78-2
793
9
10
11
12
13
00 1 A
10 14
00 1C
78-1 77-2 77-1 76'9 74-2 75'2 76'4 78'2 79'3 797 80-4 81'2 79'3 79'4 79'6
80-1 80-0 79-4 78-2 781 78'2 78-2 77-8 77'4 77-3 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'0 78'2 79'4 807 82'2 80-2 79'5 80'8 82'0 82-1 82'5
82-9 81-8 81-1 81-0 80'3 80-2 80-2 78'0 77'2 77-2 77'2 767 76'2 75'2 76'2 767 777 78'4 774 80'2 81-2 81-2 81-9 81'4
807 80-3 79-3 78'5 78-2 78'2 787 78'5 78-2 787 79-2 78'6 78'0 77'2 77-0 789 79'5 81'2 79'8 81'2 81-3 79'4 79'3 797
79-6 79-5 78-2 77'5 77'0 77'2 77'2 77'0 767 76-4 76-2 76-2 76'2 75-2 76'2 78'2 787 797 80-2 80'6 82-0 80'2 80'2 807
80-4 80-2 79-5 79'2 789 787 79-2 79'0 79-2 78'2 77'2 78'1 790 78'2 777 77'4 78'2 78'2 78-9 81'2 797 79'6 80'2 81'0
Sfl'S 7Q 9 7Q-f> 78 Q 7Q A 7Q 9 7Q 9 7Q-9 7Q 2
78-6
79-2
791
791
78-2
79-0
i 1 J-O
5 !!
S" 18
19
20
21
00
76-2 73-2 737 74-2 74'2 75-2 76-4 757 79'2 78-2 78-3 797 787 79'2 78'2
78-2 78-5 78-2 79'1 76'2 76'9 77'2 76'2 76-2 767 77'2 77'8 78'4 77'2 767 75-4 76'2 78'0 78'4 78 2 78'9 79'0 79'2 79'5
79-6 78-3 75-4 75'2 75'2 75'4 757 75-9 75-2 757 76-2 76'2 76'2 757 757 76'2 77.7 79'0 79'4 797 807 807 8M 80'2
80-1 77-9 78-0 77'4 77'2 76'3 76'2 76-8 77-2 76-2 75-2 74'8 744 73'9 74'4 76'0 76'6 747 76'2 77'6 77'2 78'2 78'0 771
78-0 75-5 75-2 74'4 74-6 75-2 747 73-8 73-4 74'5 757 75-0 74'2 76'4 77'2 77'0 77'2 78'2 77'8 78'2 79-2 79-4 79-1 79'4
"8-5 78-2 79-2 79'4 78'9 79-2 79'2 78'6 78-2 77 7 77-2 76'9 76'6 75-2 75'4 77'2 78'4 787 79-0 78'6 797 80'0 79~8 80'2
7Q'ft 7Q-9 7O'Q 7Q-9 7Q'9 7Q-9 7Q fl 7Q 9 70-9
777
77-6
77-3
76-6
76-4
78-3
23
24
25
26
27
28
OQ
78-4 777 77-0 76-2 74'2 73'2 73'4 74'2 74'4 75'2 76'2 77'0 78'2 77'4 80 2
79-0 79-5 79-2 79"0 78'8 79-2 78'8 78'4 78-2 77'4 76-6 76'4 76'2 76'2 77'2 78'4 77'0 76-8 77'2 77'4 77'2 78'0 78'9 80-5
79-6 78 9 78-4 79-2 79'5 79'2 79-4 78'8 78-2 777 77-2 76'6 76'0 75'4 74'8 74-4 74'3 76'2 78'2 79-0 78'2 78'4 79'2 787
78'8 78-8 79-3 79-4 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'0 78-9 79'0 79-1 77'2 75'2 74-2 75'2 75'4 757 767 76'4 78-0 77'9 7"0 79'2 78'5
79-0 78-1 75-2 77-1 77-2 75'8 75-2 75'2 75-0 75-3 75-6 76'4 77'2 77'2 77'4 78'4 76'2 79'2 78'0 78'0 76'6 78'2 80'0 791
781 78-2 78-4 78-4 78-6 79-2 79-2 79'2 79-2 787 78-2 78'0 777 76-2 77-2 777 76-6 77'8 75-8 76-9 78-2 79-0 81-0 80-3
7Q 9 7Q.,1 7Q.7 7Q O 7Q-1 7Q.O 7Q 9 7Q n 78'4, .
77-3
78-0
777
77-8
771
78-2
30
31
78 2 78-0 777 77 4 77'2 78'2 78-4 77'2 76-2 77-2 77-2 78.2 79'2 80-2 801
79-5 79-5 79-5 78'9 77'9 78-2 78-2 78'6 78'2 77-8 77-4 77'0 76-6 76'2 78 2 767 75-8 76'9 77'2 78 2 78'2 76'2 77-2 78 9
78-4
77-8
Means
79-3 78-8 78-3 78'2 77'9 77-9 77'9 77'6 77-5 771 76'8 767 76'4 75'9 76'5 76'9 77'2 78'2 781 78'8 79-2 791 79'4 79-6
77-9
1
2
3
4
K
77-9 78-3 78 3 78"3 78-3 78'2 78'2 77-4 77'2 77-2 77-2 76'5 757 72-0 73'2 75'5 76-2 76 7 767 77'2 78'2 787 78 9 79-0
78'8 78 5 79-2 78'3 78'2 78'0 77'6 78'2 77'2 77'3 77'4 77'3 77-2 75-2 75'2 76-2 77'2 77-2 78'2 79'2 80-0 80-2 81'0 79-2
767 77-4 78-3 78'9 77-9 78'2 781 78'2 782 777 77-2 76-9 76-6 76-2 77-2 78'4 79'2 79'2 77~8 79'2 79'0 79~4 787 79'9
79 8 78-9 787 75'2 741 77'2 77'2 76 8 76'2 75'8 75'5 75'3 75 75'6 767 78'0 78-6 79'0 79'2 78'4 77'2 76-4 74-4 74'4
7Q-2 KO-fi 7Q-9 78- "i 78 5 78-Q 78-4 77-Q 777 -
771
78-0
781
76-8
6
7
8
9
10
11
10
77-4 77-2 76-8 76'4 73'2 72'5 73'2 72-5 73'2 73-2 74'0 74'2 76'0 76-4 77"5
79-2 78-2 77-2 77'2 76'8 76-4 77'2 77'2 76-2 76-4 767 757 747 73'2 71'8 72'3 73-2 74-2 75'2 76'0 77-6 777 781 78'2
77 75-9 75-0 75'2 75-9 76'2 76-8 77-2 77'2 77'3 77'4 777 /7 9 77'2 77'9 78'9 78'2 78'0 78'4 78'2 79'2 79'2 79'0 79'2
791 7b'2 78-2 78'2 78'2 78'5 781 781 77"2 77'0 76-9 767 76'4 77-0 78'2 790 80-0 79'2 79'2 79'2 80-0 80'2 80-4 80'5
801 79-3 79-2 79-6 80'2 79'4 79'2 79'0 78'4 77'3 76'2 76'6 76'9 76'4 77 77-2 77'8 78'2 79'2 78'9 79 2 79'2 801 80'5
80-9 80-9 80-2 80 6 807 797 797 79'2 78'4 78'3 78'2 77-8 77'3 76'2 76-4 78'0 78-6 79'2 79'2 79'0 79'4 80'2 80-9 81'5
Q9-9 81 -R 8f>'9 7Q'Q 8fVA 7Q-/1 7Q'9 7Q-9 7Q-1 .
76-4
761
77-5
78-5
78-6
79-2
oo 13
S 14
'-' 15
H 16
& 17
g 11
TO
78-6 78-2 77-6 77-0 767 78'0 77 9 78'2 79'4 80'0 80'4 81'0 81'2 80'9 80'4
80-0 79-9 80-0 80'3 801 79'8 80'2 79-9 79-4 78'9 78-4 78-3 78'2 77'4 78'2 787 79-2 801 80-2 80-2 80'2 80-9 817 81-4
78-6 79 5 801 80'2 801 80'2 79-6 78'2 781 78'2 78'4 77'9 77-4 767 77 7 78'2 78'4 78'2 79-2 79'4 80'2 80'2 79'9 79'5
78'8 79 3 78-3 78'2 78'2 78'4 78'2 78'2 78'2 777 77'2 771 76'9 757 76'2 77'2 78'0 78'4 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'4 801 79~8
787 79-0 78-6 78'3 78 3 77'2 77-2 76'4 76-2 767 77-2 76-9 76-6 77'0 77 7 7-2 79-0 79-4 79'0 79'2 80'2 80'2 79'9 79'8
801 78-9 78-2 78'8 78'2 77~4 77-2 771 77'4 77'3 77-2 76~8 76-4 76'0 76'0 76'9 77-4 78'2 78'2 78'2 79-0 79'2 787 79-0
7Q-Q 7Q-/1 7Q-^ 78-8 78-Q 7^-2 78-4 78-2 78-2 -
79-4
797
78-9
78-2
78-2
77-8
20
21
22
23
24
25
9fi
77-4 76-6 76-5 76'4 75-2 757 75-9 767 77'2 77'2 78'2 78'2 79'2 78-9 78'6
79-9 80-0 79-8 80'0 79'4 78'8 781 77'8 77'4 771 76'8 76 9 76'9 74 7 74'2 74-9 76-9 77'2 77'2 77'2 78'0 79-2 79'4 79'5
80-8 80-5 77-9 787 791 78'2 77'4 77'2 76'4 76'3 76'2 75'2 74'2 73'4 73'8 76-2 76-0 76-4 767 77'2 78'0 78'2 78-5 78'5
78-0 79-0 791 78'5 78'2 78-4 777 77'2 77'2 767 76'2 75'2 74'2 73'2 74'6 75'2 76-2 77'2 77'2 777 77-2 777 79-0 787
782 78-2 78-6 79'0 787 78'2 78'2 777 77'2 76'2 75'2 747 74-2 73'9 75'9 76-2 76-2 76'0 76'4 777 78-2 79'2 79'4 78'5
77-3 76 9 78-0 78-0 78'2 78 2 78'2 77'8 767 76'4 76'2 75-2 74'2 72'8 73'4 74'0 74'2 75-0 76'0 76'2 76'6 76'2 781 77'5
78-7 7Q-4. 7Q'8 7Q'n 78'^ 78-9 77-Q 77-A 77-9
77-8.
77-8
771
77-0
77-2
76-3
27
28
29
30
771 77'0 76-6 76'2 767 777 78'2 78'2 77'2 78-2 79'2 80'0 79'2 801 80-2
80-4 80-0 80-0 79-4 79'5 79-2 78-9 79'2 79-6 78'9 78-2 78-2 78'2 78'6 77'4 78 2 78'4 79'0 79'2 79'2 78'8 79'2 80-9 801
80-2 79-9 80-4 80-4 80'4 80'2 80'2 79'2 79'2 797 80-2 79'2 78'2 75 9 767 78-2 77-4 77-2 78-2 77'2 78'2 78'0 80'0 80-0
80-3 80-3 79-6 80'0 79'2 78'2 78'0 78'2 78'4 78-3 78'2 77'9 77'6 77-4 77'2 78'5 78'5 78'6 78'2 79'0 79-4 80'0 80'0 79'8
78-2
791
78-9
78-8
Means
79-3 79-2 78-9 78'8 78-6 78'4 78'3 78'0 777 77'4 77'2 76-8 76'4 75'5 76'0 76'9 77-3 77-6 77'9 78'3 787 79'0 79-4 79'3|
77-9
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
133
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
&5ttiBg6B
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 345 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dtiily fln(
Monthly
Mu.ii'.is
h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. li.ni. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. ui. h. m. li. in. h. m. h. in. h. m h m b in h m
Means
Mean Time
4.41- 5.41 0.41 7.U S.41 D.41 10.11 11.11 12. H 1M.41 14.11 15.41 10.11 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21. ll 22.41 S3.il 0.41 1.41 2.4l' 3.41
* *
O O O O O O O O O O O O O () O O O O O O O O O o
O
i
80-4 80-9 80-4 8OO 79-4 80-2 787 787 78'2 77'2 76-2 7.V6 75'0 75-0 75-7 771 77'2 777 78'2 78'2 79'0 79-4 8(H 802
78-3
.
79-9 80-0 79-3 79-4 76-2 73 2 74'0 74-2 76-7 75-4 74'2 737 73 2 74'0 74-2 75-7 76 8 78'2 78'2 78'4 787 79'2 79'4 79-3
767
j
797 7Q-Q 78'8 78'4 78~6 78'7 78'4 78''-' 77'
i.
j
76-5 75-2 75-1 75'0 7.V4 76'9 77'4 777 77'4 777 79'0 79 2 78'2 79 9 80'5
77-9
^
79-9 79-6 79-1 78'5 78'0 772 74-1 74-9 7;V2 75-5 75-9 761 76'2 75-4 747 76'4 78'2 78'2 79'2 800 79'2 796 78'2 788
77-4
*
79-1 78-9 78- J 77-3 76'4 75-9 757 75-2 76'2 76'9 77 6 76'9 76'2 75-2 75-2 75-6 76-2 77'2 77-2 78-0 78-4 79 78-9 77 9
77-0
7
77-6 77-1 77-3 77-7 7(r3 75-4 75-2 75'2 74'9 75-4 75-9 75-9 75-9 75-0 73'9 74'4 75'2 76'0 76-2 767 77'2 77'2 78-2 78'2
76-2
,^
79-2 78-1 78-2 777 77'8 77-2 76-4 76 2 76-2 76'0 75 9 761 76'2 747 75 2 76-2 77'2 77'2 78'0 78'2 78-2 79-2 791 79-9
77-3
j
79-4 78-8 78-2 767 77'0 777 77'2 77'2 76-8 76-3 75-9 761 76-2 75-0 75'4 76-2 77-2 77'2 78'2 78-4 79-2 78'2 78'9 79'5
77-4
i /
80'0 7 C V6 787 79'2 78' ^ 787 79 - 78'2 77'9
1 U
11
76-4 75-0 75-6 762 77'2 77-9 771 77-2 772 767 77'0 78'2 78'2 787 78-4
778
S 12
78-0 787 78-2 78-4 79'5 79'2 78'4 787 78'2 77 8 77-4 771 767 76-2 76'2 77'0 77'4 78'2 77'4 77"2 771 77'2 78'0 78'3
778
13
78-2 77-8 77-0 77-8 78-2 77'6 77-2 76'4 76-2 76-0 75-9 751 74'2 73'0 73'2 75'0 76-0 76'2 76'2 77'2 767 77-2 77~5 77-6
76-4
14
78-4 78-5 76-6 76-4 757 75'2 75'2 757 75 -2 757 76-2 76'5 767 76'4 77-2 77'4 78-2 78'2 78'6 79'2 79-0 791 78'6 771
77-1
> , -
h^ J-O
75-8 76-4 757 74-9 75-2 75-2 74'9 757 76'2 75-9 757 75-5 75'2 75'2 76'0 77'2 77-4 77'2 78~2 78'0 76-2 77'2 77'2 77 8
76-2
t 16
78-0 77-5 77-2 77'5 78-4 787 78'2 77'6 767 76'9 77-2 76-2 75'2 74-2 73 -4 731 75-0 76'2 757 76'2 762 764 772 77'8
76-5
'"*' 1 7
78' i;) 78'9 78 - 78'' ; 777 777 77'2 76'6 76'2
t /
18
76-3 76-4 767 76-9 751 73'2 74-2 747 75'2 76'0 76'4 77'2 77-2 78'0 78'4
767
19
781 76-4 77-5 77'4 79-0 78'2 77'2 767 77'8 77-5 77-2 77'0 767 750 74-2 74'4 75-2 76-2 767 77-2 78'0 78-4 77-2 76'5
76-9
20
767 77-4 77-5 78'2 79-2 79'0 78'2 78-2 77'6 77-4 77-2 76-8 76-4 74-2 74-2 74-8 75-4 76-2 777 76-9 76'2 77-0 77'8 78-2
77-0
21
78-9 80-0 79-9 79-6 79-2 79-2 78-9 78'5 78'2 777 77'2 767 76'2 75'2 76-8 77'0 77-2 771 77'2 78-0 78'2 78-9 79'9 80'4
78-2
22
81-2 80-4 79-6 79-4 79-9 79-0 787 787 77-9 77-3 767 76'5 76 2 767 771 77'9 78'2 78-2 781 77-4 77'2 78-2 77'8 77'9
78-2
23
79-0 797 801 79-0 78-2 787 77-9 77'2 76'6 76-4 76-2 76-2 76'2 757 76'2 77-2 77'2 78-4 787 79-2 79'2 79'0 78'2 77-5
77-8
M
787 78'9 78'6 77'4 79'0 787 78'0 77'2 76'6
WT?
25
761 757 75-0 74'2 74'4 73'2 75'0 747 76'0 76'2 77'2 777 78'6 79-8 791
76-9
26
79-5 78-8 78-2 791 80-2 SO'O 79'8 79'6 78'2 77'2 76-2 757 75-2 74-4 73-2 77-2 777 78'0 782 78-2 787 79'2 794 78-8
77-9
27
791 797 80-0 80'0 80-2 797 79'2 77'2 76'8 77-0 77'2 77-6 78-0 77'2 77'2 77'8 78-5 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'4 801 '80-5
78-7
28
80-2 791 78-5 78'3 78'8 73'2 75-9 76'0 76'0 75-8 75-6 75'8 75'9 76'2 75-8 76'4 77-2 78'2 78'9 79 2 80'2 80 2 807 80 9
77-6
29
807 80-0 79-3 79-5 79-4 787 78-2 78'0 77-4 77-8 78'2 77'8 77-4 76-9 76'4 767 77'6 78'2 78'4 777 78'0 786 79'8 79-0
78-3
30
78-5 791 79-4 79-8 79-5 7,9-2 79'0 78-5 78-2 781) 77-9 77'6 77-2 77'2 777 77'9 77'4 777 78'0 777 78'2 78'4 79-0 79'9
78-4
Means
78-9 78-9 78-4 78'3 78'3 777 77-3 771 76'9 76'6 76-4 76-2 75-9 75-4 75-4 76'2 76-8 77-3 777 77'9 781 78-4 78-8 78'8
77-4
*
Tnlv }!
79-S 78 r > 781 77-'-) 77'0 77" 1 76-8 76'4 76-2
Ml 1 y *)i
1
74-5 72-8 73-0 73-2 73-4 74'0 75-0 75-6 77'2 78 2 78-2 78'6 SO'O 79'8 70-4
767
o
80-1 80-0 79-4 78-6 7H-5 78-4 78'2 78'9 77-2 75 7 74'2 74-2 74-2 74-7 76-0 77'0 77'7 78'6 79-2 78-8 79'2 80'4 801 80-4
77-9
;J
SO-2 80-0 79-3 77-9 77-4 76-8 77'2 77'4 77-1 75-6 74-2 74-6 75 75-0 75-2 76'2 76-9 78 2 79'0 79-2 79-2 80-2 80-0 80 8
77-6
4
80-4 80-0 79-0 787 78-7 79-2 78-4 77'2 76-1 75-8 75-6 75'4 751 75-2 757 76-0 76'2 76-9 77-2 78'2 78-2 790 79'8 80-2
776
:,
79-0 78-7 76-3 771 76-4 75-7 757 75-6 75'2 75-2 75-2 75-0 74-7 74-2 74-5 74'5 75'2 76-2 76-4 77'2 78'2 78-4 78'9 79-4
76-4
6
79-8 79-9 79-6 77'4 77-.1 7(5-2 76-2 76-0 757 75-9- 76'2 75'8 75-4 74~3 73-9 74'0 75-2 76-2 77'0 77'4 77'2 772 77'4 785
76-6
7
^o.^ yy.7 77-4 77-0 7(-;.(j 7g.') 7(j.o 7!-,. (; 75.0
i
8
76-0 76-9 761 75-2 74'4 73'7 74'6 75-2 76 2 77'0 77'2 777 77'2 76'9 77'2
763
'9
76-4 78-0 771 75-4 75-0 75-4 75-2 7(r2 76'4 76-0 757 75-5 75-2 74 2 747 75-6 76 2 77-2 78'0 78'2 78'7 78'2 77'5 77-7
76-4
10
77-2 76-7 7(5-8 78-0 77-3 77-0 77-2 76-1 75'2 75-2 75-2 74-6 73'9 73-2 73-4 74-2 75-4 76-2 77D 77-2 78'2 79'2 80-1 80'2
76-4
11
801 79-7 78-4 78'3 78-3 77-4 78-1 77:4 76-2 75-8 75-4 74-8 74'2 74-9 76-() 77-2 77'2 77-4 77'2 77-4 78-0 782 79'0 79-1
77-3
12
79-5 79-2 78-0 78'6 79-3 78'9 78-6 78'2 77-6 77'3 77'0 77-1 77'2 76'9 7(r2 77'4 77~2 78'2 78-4 79-2 79'9 80'2 80-? 80-2
78-4
I ::
80-9 80-7 79-4 79-8 79-S 79-2 79-0 787 78'2 77-8 77-4 76-3 75-2 74-9 75-2 76'0 77-2 78-0 77'6 78'4 79-3 802 80'0 79-5
78-3
x 14
79-4 79-1 79-0 78'9 78-9 78-7 78'2 7/-8 77-2 - ________
I. "5
75-1 73-0 73-6 74-2 75-2 76'4 78'2 79'2 79-9 80-2 79'7 80'2 80'2 80'4 811
781
n i ;
81-0 81-4 807 80-5 80-4 79-6 79-2 78-8 78'2 78'5 78'9 781 77-2 76-5 75-2 75'6 76'0 76-2 77-2 78-2 79'2 797 80'2 80 6
78-6
- 17
80-4 80-2 79-4 79'0 79-0 78-2 787 78-2 77-9 78'0 78'2 78-6 78-9 787 79-4 79 2 79-9 80-0 79'2 78 2 79-4 80'2 80'2 80'0
791
i is
79-8 79-4 79 79-3 7!'-2 78-4 78-2 78-2 78-0 77-6 77-2 77-5 777 76-6 76'2 767 77'9 78-0 78 2 777 78-2 79-2 78'9 78 5
78-1
-< i!)
78-6 789 791 79-3 791 78'4 78'2 78-0 77'4 77'5 77-7 77-5 77'2 762 76'9 77'4 78'4 7S-2 77-5 77-2 79-2 787 790 79-4
781
_!0
79-0 79-2 78-3 78'2 78-2 78'8 78'2 78'2 78'2 77'9 777 77-5 77'2 76-2 75'9 76-9 77'2 78-2 78-9 79'7 78'2 79-2 79'9 79'4
782
21
79-3 79-5 79-4 79-3 79-3 79-2 78'4 78'2 78-2 -
22
777 77-2 77-1 77'0 76-9 77'0 78'0 782 78'4 78'9 79-4 79'2 79'8 80-4 802
78-6
23
80-0 791 78-4 78-4 7S-4 78-4 78'2 77'9 77-4 77'2 77'0 76 6 76 2 75-4 76-0 76-2 77'2 78'0 78'2 78-2 78'2 79-2 79'5 79-0
77-8
24
78'9 79-0 78-4 78-3 7sl 78'2 77-9 77'7 77'2 77'2 77'2 76-8 76'4 7(5-9 77'2 78-2 78'2 76'7 75'2 74'7 75-0 767 78'4 787
77-4
25
78-8 78-9 78-4 78-4 7S-0 77'7 77'4 77-2 77'2 77'2 77-2 771 76'9 77-4 78'2 78'0 787 79'2 797 79'4 79'2 79'2 787 79 1
78-2
26
790 7i)-2 7S-1 781 7*-2 ~7'7 7S'2 7S-2 77-8 77'5 77'2 77'0 767 76'9 77'2 78'2 78'2 78-0 76'4 77'2 77-2 78'2 78'4 78'9
77-8
27
790 79-2 79-3 79-1 7lH> 79-0 787 78'2 78'277'8 77'4 77-2 77-0 75-7 76'4 '76-2 75'2 75-2 75-3 76'2 77'2 78'2 79-0 78-4
77-6
28
79-2 79-2 78-2 78-9 79-0 78-7 78'5 78'2 78-2 _____.._ _^_
29
78-3 78-4 77-9 77'4 77-2 78-2 78'9 78-2 77'2 77'4 77'2 78-0 78'4 79-0 79-S
78-3
30
80-0 79-6 771 78 2 78-2 78-2 77'9 76-2 751 76-1 77'2 767 7(r2 757 75-7 76-9 77-2 75'8 76 8 78'0 79"2 79 2 787 78-2
77-5
31
78-5 75-8 75-2 76-2 78-0 78-2 787 78-2 77-8 77'4 77-0 76-6 76-2 75'2 76'6 77-4 76 2 75'4 75'2 75-4 75'6 76-2 77-7 78'2
76-8
Means
79-3 79-1 78-4 78-3 78'2 78-0 77'8 77-5 77-0 767 76'5 76-2 76'0 75'6 76-0 767 77'1 77'4 77-6 77'9 78'4 78'9 79-2 79-3 1
77-6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
34
134
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen -vr
Mean Time " oon
6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
h.m.
4.41
h. m.
5.11
h. m.
0.41
1). m.
7.41
li. m.
8.41
h. m.
8.41
h, m.
10.41
li. m.
11.11
li. in.
12.11
h. m.
13.11
li. m.
14.11
h. m .
15.41
n. in.
ln.4l
h. m.
17.41
h. m.
1H.41
h. in.
18.11
li. in.
20.11
h. ni.
21.41
h m
22 II
li. m.
a. 1 1
li. ni.
(1.41
li. in.
1.11
h.m.
2.41
h. m.
a. li
Dailyiind
Monthly
ik'lUls
00
iC
00
EH
CM
W
GO
1
2
3
4
o
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24 1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
o
78-8
79-9
80-0
79-8
77-6
77-1
76-2
75-4
74-4
77-6
77-8
77-9
77-9
78-7
80-2
78-4
76-7
73-2
77-2
76-2
78-2
79-0
79-1
80-2
79-0
79-4
o
78-1
79-9
79-8
79-3
77-3
76-7
75-9
75-1
74-1
77-2
75-9
77-9
76-3
79-1
79-6
78-4
77-0
763
76-5
76-2
77-1
77-7
77-4
79-4
78-4
78-9
77-8
79-3
80-1
79-0
77-4
76-8
75-6
74-9
74-3
76-9
75-9
77-4
76-0
79-1
79-3
79-0
77-4
77-2
76-9
76-2
76-4
77-6
77'4
78-4
78-2
78-4
o
78-2
79-5
79-1
78-8
76-8
77-1
75-3
74-8
73-9
76-6
74-7
77-1
76-2
79-1
79-2
76-4
78-2
77-3
76-8
76-2
76-3
77-8
77-4
78-2
77-3
78-3
78-1
79-7
78-0
78-9
76-9
76-9
75-8
74-7
74-2
76-1
73-3
76-0
76-2
79-1
78-5
76-4
79-2
77-3
77-0
76-4
76-4
77-5
77-4
78-2
77-3
78-3
o
78-2
79-2
77-9
78-7
77-2
77-2
75-2
75-0
74-2
76-2
73-6
75-4
76-4
79-2
79-0
77-2
79-4
76-8
77-2
76-4
75-2
77-2
77-7
78-0
77-2
78-2
o o
78-2 78-0
79-4 78-9
77-2 77-1
78-4 78-2
77-2 77-1
76-6 75-4
75-2 75-0
74-4 74-2
74-0 74-2
76-2 76-0
73-7 73-9
75-2 75-0
76-2 76-0
78-7 79-0
78-2 79'4
77-2 77-2
79-2 79-2
77-2 77-2
76-9 76-2
77-7 77-2
75-2 75-2
77-0 76-7
77-9 77-2
77-7 77-2
76-8 767
78-0 77-9
*
o o
77-4 77-3
78-2 77-7
76-2 76-4
78-2 -
76-0
76-2
75-2
743
74-1
74-2
*
o o o o o o o
77-2 77'1 76-9 76'2 7.V5 76-2 7.V7
77-2 77-6 78-0 78'2 76'4 76-2 777
76-7 76-6 76-4 757 74'2 74-4 757
o o o o o o o
76-7 77-2 77-2 76'4 77'4 78D 79-1 !
78-2 77-4 77'2 79-1 79'4 79'2 79'5
78-4 79-0 79-4 79-4 79' 7 80'2 79'8
o
77-4
78-5
77-8
77-2
75-2
74-4
74-2
74-2
76-0
73-8
75-2
75-2
74-2
74-0
74-2
74-0
75-0
74-9
74-5
74-4
74-2
74-7
74-6
74-7
74-7
74-2
74-2 74-0 74-4
74-2 73-9 73'4
73-9 73-2 73-2
73-9 7.V7 76-2
75-7 76-8 78-2 79'2 787 787 781
74-2 75-0 74-8 76'6 78'2 79'2 797 80-3 81'2 817 81'9 77'8 78' 1
767
75 7
74-H
7.Vu
75-3
74-4
73-0
77-4
75-4 76-4 77-1
74-0 74-9 76'2
75-2 75-2 76-2
75-4 75-2
76-4 75-2
77-0 75-2
76-4
75-4
747
74-2 74-1 73-4 75-2 77'0 78'2 77'2 78'2 78'8 777
78-0
76-1
75-2
74-2 ;
78-2
74-2
75-2
757
77-2
76-4
77-0
76-3
767
757
75-8
77-3
75-8
767
79-2
76-2
76-0
77-4
75-2
75-9
777
747
76-1
77-2
757
75-0 74-2
76-2 74-2
73-2 72-3
76-2 74-4
76-9 77-2
76-2 76-2
73-4 74-2 74-5
73-4 73-9 74-2
72-1 72-6 73-2
73-8 747
777
76-2
78'2
76-4
75-2
78-9
77-4
77-2
74-2
75-4
75-2
78-4
77-2
76-4
74'4
77-1
767
777
78-2
75-9 76-4
75-2 76-8
77-2 757
77-2 777
78-9 79-2
78-4 78-9
777 77-2
76-2 767
74-2 76-0
78-4 78-9
80-0 797
78-2 7S-2
77-5
76-4
75-9
79-2
80'0
78-5
76-1
75-3
75-4
76-3
78-5
77-8
j -
78-2
77-1
76-2
76-4 767
76-0 75-6
767
767
77-2
77-2
76-6
767
77-2 77-2
77-2 77-2
76-2 76-3
777 77-3
77-2 767
74-2 737
77-0 76-6
75-2 75-2
76-2 76-2
76-2 76-6
76-2
73-2
76-2
75-2
74-2
717
73-2
74-9
76-2 757
77-0 76-6
74-2 73-9
71-8 71-5
72-0 72-3
75-4 73'4
76-2 76-2
75-9 76-4
74-4
72-3
73-1
73-4
76-2
77-2
74-4
72-0
74-2
717
74-2
767
74-4
72-3
74-2
73-2
732
76-8
75-2 767
72-3 74-0
74-2 74-6
737 74-2
76-2 75-2
747 75-2
77-2 7>i-5
74-2 72-6
73-2 747
77-2 767
74-4 77-4
76-2 77-9
76-5-j
74-0
75-9
777
787
76-9 76-5
77-2 76-8
77-2 767
76-4 76-3
77-0 76-8
76-0 76-4
76-4 76-2
76-2 76-2
76-2 757
77'2 77-9 77-4 777
76-9 777 76-9 77-2
77-2 78-2 78-4 78'2
77-0 78-2 78-2 777
76-2 78-1 78-2 79-4 797 79'4
76-5 791 80-8 81'2 81-0 80'5
79-9 80-2 80-1 79'1 787 78-2
78-2 79-2 79-2 79'4 79'5 79'2
76-6 76-8 77-4 78-2 77-4 78'2 79 1 79'9 79-9 79'2 79-4 79'2
76-3
75-0
75-4
75'5
76-1
76-5
77-5
77-9
78-2
777
782
Means | 77'9 77'5 77'4 77'2 77'1 77'0 76'9 767 76'4 76'3 76'1 75'9 757 75'1 75'0 75-3 75'8 76'2 76'6 77-1 77-5 77'6 77'8 77'8| 767
00
O
H
O
1
y
3
4
5
6
7
8
c
10
11
14
18
in
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
79-4 79-0 79-0 79'0 79-0 78'2 777
787 78-8 787 77'4 77-4 77'0 76'4
76-6 77-1 77-2 77'3 77-4 77'4 78'2
78-4 77-6 77-6 77'9 77'6 777 777
77-3 77-2 77-2 76'9 76'4 77'2 77'0
73-3 73-2 74-2 76-2 78'2 77'2 777
77-0 76-6 76-1 76-0 76'2 76'4 767
79-5 78-6 78-1 78'2 78-2 77'6 77'4
74-3 74-3 74-3 73'2 73'1 73'2 73'0
77-5 77-1 77-0 77'0 77'0 77'4 777
78-9 78-2 78-2 77'5 77-5 77'2 76'4
78-2 77-9 77-2 75'2 76-2 76-0 76'2
77-4 777
78-4 77-8
77-5 77-2
77-6 77-6
77-2 77-2 77-2
77-2 77-2 77-0
777
76-2
78-2
77-2
76-2
777
76-4
77-4
72-5
78-2
75-6
75-8
77-2
76-8
77-0 76-9 76-6 76"2 77'0 777 78'4 78'9 79'9 80'0 80'2 80'0 79'4 79'8 79'5
77-2
76-2
- 76-4 767 76-3 75'9 75-0 76-2 77-2 77'2
777
77-2
76-2
777
77-2
77-2
72-5
77-2
76-8
75-2
75-4
76-4
77-8 77-9 77-5
767 76-2 76-1
76-0 75-9 75-9
77-5 77-4 777
77-1 757 77-2 78'2 78'2
76-0 76-0 76-4 77'2 767
75-9 7rt-0 75-4 75-2 7.r2
77-9 777 77-2 777 777
77-5 78-9 78-4
79-0 78-9 79-2
77-0 76-2 77-2
75-2 74-2 74-2
79-0
79-2
777
74-4
787 78-4 77-5
79-0 78-0 777
78-4 78-3
73-4 73-2
777 77-2 777 77-2 77'9 78'2
77-5
73-4
777
77-1 77-0 76-6 76-2 76-5 76'2 76-6 78'2 787 79'4 80'2 80'2 80-2 80-4 79'9
76-0 74-9 74-5
727
72-6 727 72-5 72-3 72'3 72-5 74-2 767 76'8 77'2 77-4 77'5 77-4 787 78'4
767 76-2 76-2 76-2 75-2 76'2 78'2 79-2 787 79'2 797 80'4 80-2 SO'O 797
77-0 77-2 77-4 77'6 76-4 75-6 77'2 78'2 78'4 74'4 75'2 76'2 77'2 78-2 78-4 !
75-4 757 75-2 74-6 747 75'5 75-9 76-2 77'2 78'0 777 77'2 76'2 76'4 77'1
75 74-6 74-5 74'4 74'2 75'2 76'2 77'2 777 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'4 777 78'2 i
78-2
77-2
75-4
74-0
70-2
74-2
77-9 77-9
76-6 76-6
74-4
73-2
69-6
73-6
76-3
73-2
70-2
73-4
77-9 77-9 77-2 77-0 76'8 76'8
76-6 77-2 767 77-0 77'2 76-4
77-0 76-1 757 75-4 75-2 75-2
72-6 75-0 74-2 74%5 73-9 73'2
70-2 70-5 71-3 71-3 71-3 71-5
73-2 73-2 72-5 73'0 73'2 73-2
76-3 76-2 76-1 75'9 76-4 77'0 78'0 777
76-5 76-2 75-6 75'0 74-2 747 757 76'2
75-2 747 71-2 74-> 7.V2 76'(> 77'4
74-2 74-1 74-0 72'5 74'0 75-0 74"2
73-2 71-3 69-3 67'3 68'0 68-5 69-0
75-s
747
73-2
71-4
71-3 717 72-1 73-2 72'S 74-n 73'2
78-2 79-2 78-2 787 78'8
77-2 777 78-2 78'2 78-8
77-8 78-2 787 79'2 78'2
75-2 76-1 75-8 74-2 74-0
69-3 69-3 70-3 70-3 70'3
74-0 74-6 75-4 75'2 75-5
777
76-0
76-8
73-8
70-6
7.V2
78-0
77-0
76-4 !
74-0
707
74-6
--- 737 74-2 74-2 74'1 74-0 74'4 7.r2 76-2
73-6
75-9
73-1
73-9
747
76-2
74-2 74-2
75-9 75-9
72-8 72-9
74-0 73-9
74-3 74-3
75-6 75-4
74-5 74-6
75-9 75-8
73-2 72-9
73-8 737
75-4
75-2
72-3
74-0
74-2 74-0 737
74-9
74-0
71-8
73-4
74-2
74-4 757
74-0 73-2
71-5 71-3
73-2 73-2
74-0 73-4
75-4 75-2 75-6 76'0 757 7.V2 75-2 7.V4
73-2 73-2 73'4 73'6 73'5 74'0 75'2 77'2
71-5 717 71-8 71-8 71-3 72-:! 73-2 74-2
73-2 73-2 73-1 73-0 72'3 72-9 74'2 75-4
73-3 73-2 73-2 73-2 73'5 74 2 75 757
78-2 77-4
75-2 75-0
77'2 76-2
74-2
75-2
76-2
74-0
76-2
76'8
77-2 78-0
76-2 76-8
75-2 76-4
73-2 74-2
76'2 77-2
78-2 77-9
78-1
75-9
767
74-2
76-2
77-2
76-0 74-2
76-1 75-9
75-2 73-4
73-8 74'5
75-4 75-5
76-5 77-0
75-2 75-3 74-4 74-4 74-2 73-2
737 74-2 747 75'2 75-2 76-0 77'0 78'2 79'0 79'2 80'0 79'2 79-4 79'2 777
77-3
77-8
77-2
75-6
77-1
77-6
74-0 73-9 72-3 73'0 73'2 73'1 73'1 73'3 74-4 747 74-4 74'4 j 7
/
74-6
77-8
77-1
7i;-.-;
767
77-4
76-: i
767
74-!)
71-4
72-5
74-8
75-:5
75-0
72-8
74-3
74-9
76-3
Means | 76'2 75'9 75'9 757 76'0 75-8 75'8 75'5 75'2 75'1 75'0 74'9 747 74-4 74'8 757 76'3 767 767 77'0 77-2 77-1 767 76-5 | 75-9
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
135
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected
to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ,
Dailvaw
Monthly
Madras
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
li. m.
li. m.
h. in.
h. m.
li. ni.
h. m.
li. in. li.ni. h. in. li.m. h. ni. li. m. h. in h. m. li.m. li.m. h. m. li.m. li.m. li.m. li.m.
Meant!
Mean Time
t.H
8.41
0.41
7.11
,s.n
9.41
1". H
11.11
12.41
llt.ll H. M 13.11 10.41 17.41 18.41 1B.41 20.11 41.il 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
' *
O
o
O
O
ooooooooooooooo
O
1
76-2
76-2
757
76-0
75-8
757
75-2
75-2
75-2
74-8 74-4 74-3 74 2 74*0 74-7 76'9 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'8 78'0 75'6 78-2 77'6
76-0
2
75-2
74-6
74-6
74-4
74-6
75-0
75-2
74-9
74-6
74-4 74-2 73-9 73'5 73'8 74'2 75'4 76'0 76-0 76-2 75-2 75'2 75-4 76-0 75-5
74-9
3
74-0
73-6
72-5
72-5
723
72-8
73-2
73-4
73-4
72-9 72-4 72-1 717 71-5 71'5 72-5 747 76-2 76-2 76'4 76-5 76'4 73-6 73-4
73-6
4
73-6
73-5
73-4
73-2
73-4
74-0
74-4
74-8
71-5
72-9 74-4 74-3 74'2 73-2 73'2 74-0 75-2 76-0 75-2 747 76-2 77'2 78'3 77-6
74-5
5
76-6
74-2
75-4
74-9
75-2
75-2
75-2
751
76-2
757 75-2 75-0 747 75-2 76-2 77'2 78'2 79'0 79'0 79-2 79-2 79-2 78-4 780
76-6
6
77-2
77-0
76-5
76-4
76-4
76-2
76-0
76-2
76-2
7
747 73-2 73-3 73-4 73-2 74'0 75-2 77'0 78'2 78'2 77-2 76-7 76'6 76'2 76-0
75-9
8
747
74-4
73-6
73-6
73-6
73-4
73-4
73-2
73-2
73-2 73-2 73-1 73-0 73-1 73'2 74-2 74'4 74-2 74'0 737 747 76'2 75-6 71-8 73-8
9
71-3
70-6
70-4
70-4
70-1
70-3
70-3
71-5
71-8
717 71-6 71-0 70-3 68'3 67'5 70'8 70'3 71:3 71'4 73-7 72'8 72'3 72'0 71-2
71-0
10
71-3
71-0
71-0
71-0
71-0
71-3
71-3
71-5
72-5
72-3 721 721 72'0 72'8 73'4 74'2 75'2 76-2 767 76'9 78'4 76-2 75-4 75-3 73'4
11
747
74-3
74-3
74-0
74-2
73-9
73-2
73-2
74-2
73-7 73-2 73-3 73'4 73-0 72-5 72-9 73'2 73'2 74'0 73'2 73'9 74'0 73 2 72-2 73-5
00 12
71-5
711
711
71-1
70-5
70-8
70-3
70-3
72-3
71-3 70-3 69-3 68 3 68-3 68'6 70-8 721 73'1 73'2 72-8 73'2 73'2 71'8 72-5 . 71-2
2 13
72-0
72-2
72-2
72-2
72-2
72-8
73-4
73-2
73-2
. . .
02 U
74-3 75-4 75-6 75-7 75-2 74"3 73'4 74'0 74'4 74-2 74-5 75-2 75'2 74-4 73-4
73-9
a 15
74-0
71-3
71-5
717
71-9
71'5
71-9
71-5
71-3
71-5 717 72-0 723 72'3 737 74'0 737 74-0 72'3 73-2 73-0 73-2 73-9 74-7
72-6
16
73-8
73-9
731
727
70-8
71-0
71-5
70-8
70-5
70-6 70-8 71-3 71'8 72'3 73'4 73'4 74-() 74-2 75-0 75-2 75'2 74'2 737 73'2
72-8
1 17
73-2
73-2
73-2
73-2
733
727
72-3
73-2
74-4
74-0 73-6 73-9 74'2 73-9 737 74'0 74-2 75"2 757 75-7 75'2 75'8 75-4 74-8
74-1
j> 18
74-4
74-2
74-2
73-8
74-9
74-6
74-9
751
75-2
74-9 74'7 75-0 75'2 74'2 74-2 74'6 75'2 76'2 76'2 76-2 76'4 75'2 75'0 75-2
75-0
19
75-2
74-2
74-2
741
73-9
73-4
73-4
74-4
74-4
743 74-2 74-0 737 73"2 73'5 73'4 73'9 74'0 74'2 74-2 73'0 73'2 73-2 73'0
73-8
^ 20
71-8
71-3
72-5
72-2
72-6
71-1
71-3
72-5
73-8
21
73-5 73-2 73-6 73'9 74'2 74'2 75-5 74-8 76'2 76'2 76-4 77'2 777 767 767
74-1
22
76-2
75-4
75*2
75-5
75-4
75-2
74-4
74-4
74-4
74-5 74-7 74-6 74'4 74'2 75-0 75-2 77'4 78'0 78-2 75-0 77'2 78'2 77'4 77'5
75-7
23
76-4
76-2
76'2
757
75-8
76-2
75'9
75'2
74-2
74-3 74-5 74-9 75-2 75'2 73'3 74-4 75'2 77'2 78'2 77'7 78'2 78'2 77-2 77'0
759
24
76-6
76-2
76-2
761
76-0
76-2
75-9
75-4
75-2
74-9 74-7 74-5 74-2 75'0 75'8 76'0 76'2 77-2 77'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 777 75'2
761
25
747
75-2
75-2
75-3
76-2
75-4
75-2
757
75-2
75-2 75-2 75-1 75'0 75'0 75-2 75-2 74'7 76'0 76'9 77-4 78'2 77'4 761 75'4
75-7
26
75-2
74-4
74-8
75-0
74-7
74-2
73-9
73-4
73-3
72-8 72-3 72-3 72'3 72'5 72'3 72'4 73'2 74-2 76'2 75'2 757 75'9 747 74'4
74-0
27
74-9
74-9
74.0
7Q.O
7-3.1
7O.O
7^-1
170.0
70.9
28
I T3 ^J
/ rr 1
I ^r 4J
/ O t
/ O J.
'_
t O J-
_
o x
701 67-0 667 66-3 66-7 69'0 67:3 69-5 70'3 71'3 72"! 72'9 72-1 72'3 71-3
71-1
29
721
71-6
701
70-3
70-3
70-8
70-3
70-5
71-3
70-8 70-3 71-1 71-8 71'5 71'3 72'3 73'1 73'6 74'2 74'2 74'2 74-4 73'3 731
71-9
30
727
72-6
727
72-7
73-0
73-2
73-4
72-9
71-3
711 71-0 71-4 71-8 70-8 70'6 70-5 71'5 73'4 73-4 74'4 75'2 75'0 74'9 73'3
72-6
31
Means
74-2
737
73-6
73-5
73-5
735
73-4
73-5
73-5
73-2 73-0 73-0 72 9 72 8 73-0 737 74-4 75'2 75-4 75-4 75'8 75-6 75'2 74'6 74'0
1
74-2
73-4
73-4
73-5
73-5
74-2
74-2
73-9
72-8
71-8 71-3 71*3 71-3 70'8 71'0 72-0 73-4 74-2 75-0 74-6 74-2 74-2 75'4 73'3 73'2
2
737
72-5
72-5
72-5
72-5
723
72-3
721
7.1-8
71-5 71-3 71-3 71-2 711 71-3 72-5 73'2 73'4 73'2 73'2 73'6 7*2-3 71-8 71'6 72'3
3
71-9
721
721
721
72-3
71-9
717
71-3
70-3
69-8 69-3 69-2 69-0 69'3 69'6 71'3 72'3 71'5 7O8 70'5 71-3 7J-7 71'8 70'3 71-0
4
69 '0
69'3
691
691
691
/Q.O
i?Q-O
(JO- '-5
42Q.Q
5
\JiJ J
.
671 65-9 66-0 661 661 65'8 67-3 68'3 68'3 64-6 64'4 64'9 64-4 65-1 651 671
6
65-4
65-4
661
65-4
65-0
65-4
65'4
64-9
64-4
64-3 64-2 64-4 64'5 64'9 64'4 66'4 66'4 68'0 68'3 69 70'5 63'8 681 68'6 66'2
7
68-5
68-6
68-4
68-5
68-5
69-3
69-3
693
69-3
68-8 683 682 68-1 67-3 67'3 67'3 69'3 70'3 70'3 713 72'3 72~3 71-5 70'6 69'3
8
70-3
70-9
70-9
71-0
711
71-3
71-3
72-3
71-3
71-3 71-3 71-3 71-3 71-3 71-5 72-071-8 711 72-3 70'8 71'5 718 70-5 70'6 71'3
9
70-3
69-6
69-6
69-6
69-5
70-5
70-5
705
71-3
71-1 71-0 70-3 69-5 70-0 703 701 68'8 69'8 69'3 69'3 693 69~5 69'3 70'5 70'0
10
69-8
69-3
69-0
68-9
68-6
68-3
67-8
67-3
67-3
67-2 67-1 67-0 66'8 66'2 66'8 68-0 66-4 68'3 68'3 68'5 69-3 69-9 701 68'5 ' 68'1
11
68-3
68-0
677
67-4
67-3
66-9
68-3
68-3
68-3
. .
co 12 _
_
_
68-2 68-1 681 68 67-3 67'3 66'4 67'8 69'3 69-7 70'5 70'8 69-9 69-4 68'3 68-3
2 13 68-3
67-2
67-3
67-2
666
66-4
66'4
66-9
667
66-9 67'2 67 1 67'0 667 66'4 67'5 681 67'9 9'0 67-4 69-0 68'3 67-6 67'4 67'4
^ 14; 667
66-6
66-4
66-4
66-6
66-4
66-6
66-4
66-4
66 6 66-8 677 68'5 68-5 68'0 68'8 70'3 71-3 70-3 70 5 70-3 70-3 70'5 70'3 68'2
^ 15 705
70-4
69-9
69-8
69-3
69-5
69-3
69-3
68-8
68-5 68-3 68 3 68'3 68-5 68'8 69'2 70'3 69'3 69-3 68-5 69'3 69'3 69'3 69'0 69'2
16| 68-3 68-3 67-6 67'6 67'8 68-3 681 67'8 67-u
17 69-0 69-5 69-3 69-3 69-3 68'8 68'5 68-3 67'3
18 71-5 71-3 71-3 711 70-3 69-5 69'2 69'3 69'3
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
70-8 70-8 70-8 70-6 70-6 70'3 70'3 70'3 70'2
70-5 70-6 70-6 7Cr6 70'6 70-3 703 701 691
71-9 707 70-4 701 701 70'3 70-3 70-1 69-8
68-3 68-5 69'0 69-3 69'5 693 68'3 681 67 3
68-3 68-3 68'3 68-3 67-5 67'8 677 67-8 68'3
69-3 69-3 691 69'3 69-5 69'5 69'5 69'5 69'3
___ __ __ -- _ _ -_ _ __
68.4 681 68'0 68'3 681 681 67'8 68-3 681
70-4 697 69-5 69.3 69'3 69'2 68-8 68'3 68'3
70-0 69-3 69'3 69-3 69'0 69'0 68'6 Ci8'5 68'3
69-6 68-8 69-3 68'6 68'3 68'3 681 67'8 67-3
69-0 68-2 68-0 68'3 68'3 68'5 68'0 677 67'3
677 67-9 681 68-3 68-3 67-3 681 69-3 70'3
66-9 66-5 66-7 66-8 66'3 66-6 68'3 69'4 71-3
69-5 697 69-5 69'3 69'5 68'3 703 71-5 71-5
701 700 69-6 691 68'5 68'8 701 71'5 72-8
68-6 08- 1 68-2 68'3 68-5 69'3 703 71-3 72-5
69-5 69-3 687 681 66'4 67'3 67'8 69'3 70'3
66-8 66-4 66-4 66-4 66'2 65-9 66'4 67'3 67'5
677 671 66-8 66-4 66'2 66'4 681 66-4 67'3
68'8 68-3 67-9 67'5 67'3 67"2 69'0 69'5 70'3
67-9 67-8 67-6 67'3 67'3 67-3 6S"8 701 70'3
67-8 67-3 66-9 6ti 4 66-4 6.VC, G7'8 69-0 69 3
68 2 681 677 67'3 67 3 67'3 681 69-5 707
66-8 66-4 66 4 66-4 66'2 661 67'0 68'3 68-9
67-3 67 3 67-2 671 66'6 66'4 67-2 68'3 69-5
703 70-8 71-3 71-3 71'0 70'2
72-3 71-3 71-5 720 71*3 71'5
72-5 72-3 72-9 71'8 71-5 707
70-5 71-2 72-2 72'3 71'9 71-3
73-2 73-4 73-6 72'3 72'5 71'5
708 71-2 71-8 71-0 70'0 708
67-8 68-3 69-0 69 2 68'5 68'3
67-3 68-2 61 69-3 69-3 69-3
70-5 70-3 7O4
70-8 71-8 711
69-5 70-3
70-3 70-3
71-0 70-2
711 708
70-3
70-5
70-3
711
69-6 68-8 68-4
70-5 704 70-4 >
70-3 70-4 70-3
70-3 70-3 70-2
70 3 69 4 691
71-3 70-8 69-8 |
68-8
69-1
70-6
70-6
70-6
69-8
67-8
67-8
691
68-9
68-8
691
68-3
68-5
Means 697 69-4 69-4 69'3 69'2 69'2 691 69'0 687 68'4 68'2 68'1 67'9 677 677 68-7 69'5 70'2 70'3 70'3 70'8 70-.5 70'2 69'8| 69"2
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
136
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC
YAPOl'R
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Daily am
,
Monthly
Madras
it. in
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5.U 6.41 7.U 8. U 1U1 -10. H 11.41 12.il 1S.U U.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41
lll.H
20,-tl
21.41
2^.H
2:1 u
0.4]
1.41
2.41
3.41
# #
i
69- -74 -73 -74 -76 -76 -82 -85 -86 -89 -92 "92 -93 -93 '89
85
80
76
73
71
67
71
71
72
0-795
2
72 -77 -81 -84 '85 -89 -91 -93 -92
.
3
-92 -92 -90 -88 '89 -90
89
83
77
72
75
62
62
61
63
812
4
66 -68 -72 -70 77 -81 '84 -90 -87 -88 '89 '89 -90 -90 -93
88
77
66
63
63
57
59
61
63
763
65 -67 -70 -68 '59 -65 -64 -64 -60 -61 '62 '64 '66 -73 -69
65
62
58
58
57
53
60
57
58
627
oo 6
62 -67 '69 -65 -66 -70 -71 '71 -66 -71 '76 -73 70 73 77
63
57
57
62
56
53
54
54
56
650
7
58 -61 -65 -65 -65 72 77 '80 79 -81 '83 '80 78 79 -80
65
56
55
58
51
49
53
54
54
664
*" 8
52 -57 "59 '59 -59 -57 '61 '64 -65 -65 -65 -63 '61 -64 71
75
67
69
58
50
49
49
55
57
605
Sx q
^Q -RA. -KK -R7 -7fl -81 -Sd. -B^ -Sfi
E "
3 10
t)& \J<r OO O / / \J o L orr OO ou
85 -83 -82 -82 '84 76
75
74
73
67
70
69
69
68
70
745
b 11
71 77 77 76 75 79 78 76 78 79 '80 '82 '85 -87 '90
88
88
83
79
73
70
69
69
73
784
fc ]9
74 78 -80 -81 -82 '86 -85 '88 '88 -91 -93 '92 '92 -92 -90
86
70
66
65
67
67
67
64
67
796
3 13
69 70 75 74 75 73 75 74 -82 -87 -91 '90 '90 '91 '89
85
70
68
66
63
64
64
65
64
756
1 14
68 70 75 75 76 75 76 75 74 -80 '85 '89 ; 93 -94 -90
86
79
70
73
72
65
66
66
72
768
Q3 15
73 73 77 79 -83 -86 -89 -92 '89 -90 "91 '9.1 -91 -92 -94
86
79
73
66
63
66
66
65
67
800
>-J lfi
KK '71 -7X -84. '8^ -88 -87 '8fi 'QO
-<3 10
H 17
OO 1 L I O Orr CV> OO O 1 OO 17V
-91 -91 -90 -90 -89 -91
90
82
76
70
67
68
68
69
69
807
18
71 75 77 79 '80 -86 -88 '90 -91 -92 '93 -92 92 '95 -93
89
83
75
70
70
66
65
66
69
811
H 19
72 72 76 78 '85 -88 -90 '90 -93 '93 '92 -93 '94 -93 -93
88
77
74
66
63
63
64
64
63
802
(fa 20
65 '68 73 78 '82 '85 -87 '90 '88 -90 '91 -92 '94 '92 '93
98
83
76
69
63
66
65
67
66
800
O 21
68 72 73 73 75 76 79 '84 '86 '88 '90 '91 '92 -93 -92
77
79
72
68
66
61
65
66
66
772
[H 22
67 73 -80 -82 '86 -87 -87 '88 '92 -92 -91 '90 '89 '92 -93
92
86
79
73
76
70
68
69
70
822
& 23
74. -77 -7Q -ftl -SO -QA -QA -GQ -GO
(** it /y Ol o o^ 84 oO orf
P 24
-89 -88 -89 -90 '89 -90
84
80
71
67
65
66
67
63
65
790
S 25
69 73 76 78 78 77 78 78 -80 -83 -86 '89 -92 -91 -90
85
76
70
66
63
64
62
63
65
763
D 26
66 -68 72 74 75 74 -80 '82 '85 -90 -94 -92 -91 '90 -92
84
71
68
65
65
67
65
63
63
765
tr| 27
67 -63 -64 -66 '68 -69 -68 70 77 '84 -90 "92 -95 -93 '90
81
69
65
56
54
56
53
56
56
709
28
59 -65 -65 -69 71 73 79 -87 '91 -89 '87 -91 '95 -94 -89
83
76
61
62
63
63
65
66
64
753
29
62 .'66 71 71 72 75 -82 -86 '87 '88 '89 '89 -90 '92 -90
88
79
71
67
61
59
60
60
60
756
SO
fifi 72 7fi 7fi 7^ '7"; -7'^ -79 -79 -
O\J
31
-80-88-87 -87 '87 -88
85
77
69
68
64
60
60
60
64
742
Means
666 -699 -730 741 755 780 -800 -817 -828 -849 -866 -867 -873 "881 '878
S31
754
699
6(i2
643 -623
629
632
645 1 75(i
# *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
lu.
In.
In.
In.
K.
In.
In!
In.
In.
In
1
G'623 (1-649 0-621 0'628 0'64l 0'652 0.670 0'671 0'678 OT>78 0'667 0'668 0'66'J 0'65S 0'631
O'(l)
0-660
0-(Wi
0-687
0689
0-66.-,
O'6'H
0'697
0-680
()(>(>:!
2
'fifiK 'K8J. -RBI -RCkA -R7Q -RSA. 'R^n -RRR -RA.Q
ooo OOT? ooj o7^e o / tJ OOT? o/u OOO O'*.'
3 - -624 -598 '588 -578 '577 -582
640
683
696
679
691
633
603
580
582
642
4
596 -590 -607 -587 '612 -617 '621 -635 -598 '600 -601 '591 "582 '582 '570
609
624
595
582
582
546
562
564
585
593
5
595 -583 -586 -572 '493 -527 '522 -526 -502 '501 "500 '509 '519 '543 -538
533
534
531
546
545
520
577
542
551
537
co 6
565 -585 -585 '544 '549 '564 '571 -563 '539 '561 '583 "565 '547 "545 '549
523
527
542
575
546
529
523
512
53]
551
O T
oo 7
523 -524 '550 '535 '523 "552 '566 -572 '585 '600 -614 '588 '562 "552 "571
494
500
500
498
496
472
495
498
484
536
rt 8
460 -487 -492 '492 "488 "471 '497 -1)09 '513 '513 '512 '500 '488 '493 '525
581
576
620
564
502
496
492
546
542
515
fe 9
543 -553 -556 -554 '568 '598 "602 '602 "596 -
3 10
-655 713 712 711 725 "694
668
675
671
664
704
711
693
672
682
647
g H
669 -698 -684 '667 "660 '678 '676 '653 '660 "670 -680 '693 706 725 729
737
751
729
747
740
725
693
693
714
609
te 12
706 -695 -698 '695 "694 700 '671 "659 -648 '648 '647 '633 '619 '62 '625
630
603
596
611
635
637
634
626
642
649
3 13
637 -625 -645 -634 "640 '623 '630 -633 '664 '665 -665 '649 '633 '641 '625
651
623
645
620
630
641
644
644
630
839
1 14
629 '643 -648 '649 '643 '634 '64> '629 '621 '645 -668 '668 '669 '651 '634
<;r>9
679
682
722
716
681
675
685
680
661
P3 15
673 -664 -665 '673 '685 '684 '685 '681 '662 '652 -642 '639 '637 '629 "650
654
65]
689
640
623
656
667
642
662
659
g 16
625 -631 -656 "659 '633 '640 '614 '595 -604 -
.
g 17
593 -582 '572 '563 '557 '558
603
622
648
610
628
628
644
651
637 :
615
< 18
641 '643 -633 '629 -618 '610 -592 '591 -576 "571 '566 "562 '55!) 556 '543
599
645
640
630
653
6 IS
620
621
636
(icii
> 19
649 -626 -627 "632 -639 '630 -625 '625 -631 '625 -618 "613 '60S '594 '605
600
621.
644
624
612
til 2
619
619
611 I
622
&< 20
610 -608 -614 -613 -617 '619 '616 '617 -59s -5S7 -57<> '583 '590 '571 '569
62*
658
651
631
619
635
638
(157
638 i
614
21 !
644 '635 -612 "595 '600 '60S '611 '625 -617 '613 -608 -608 "608 '605 '595
552
657
6(12
669
677
660
704
708
680|
631
fc 22!
659 '684 -685 '687 704 706 706 700 -684 '664 '644 -633 '622 '629 '629
663
702
715
708
764
725
704
692
699
684
O 9Q
hi
709 -689 -678 '684 '685 '690 '681 '671 '685 -
i
S 24'
__ -043 '600 -596 '592 '579 -583
608
664
654
652
836
659
679
639
652
650
?H OK
H * J
676 -675 -652 '658 '637 '628 '637 '632 -636 '630 '623 '630 -638 '606 '603
629
639
658
649
638
657
646
648
642'
640
EH 26
628 -621 -615 "620 -627 '624 '665 '672 -681 '677 -673 -652 -631 '628 '639
641
623
648
637
663
; 694
661
633
624
645
27
640 -52 -555 '556 -561 '560 '546 '543 '569 '576 -582 '578 -575 '556 "547
564
565
591
542
538
567
547
555
551
564
28
569 -600 -572 '595 '610 "623 '652 '664 -666 '640 '614 -625 -636 "612 611
594
625
574
616
642
624
652
656
626
621
29
603 -614 -614 -606 -604 '624 -663 '635 -614 '604 -593 '582 -571 '568 -562
618
645
643
635
608
602
60f>
599
600;
609
30!
624 -657 -654 -654 '648 '646 '633 '626 '622
.
3li
_ _ _ -640 '657 -625 -593 -595 '611
64G
655
622
643
649
618
618
G16
643
633
Means 0- 6 22 "624 -622 -620 -618 -623 -625 -623 -619 -618 -616 '610 "604 '600 -599
614
631
636
630
632
624
627
623
623
0-620
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily mo;ni.<.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
137
1
HUMIDITY OF THK AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR.
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6*78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Pnilyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Menu Time
h. in. li. m. li. in. b.ln. h. in. li. m. li. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m h. in. h. m. h. m. h. na. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
1.41 .->. H 11.41 7.41 H.U (1.41 10.41 11.41 \'2 tl 1.1.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 28.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5 5
2 6
OS 8
* 9
5 10
K , n
a 11
W 12
* 13
j U
15
* 16
1 17
18
1!)
3 20
* 21
22
S 23
24
g 25
26
* 27
28
0-66 0-73 0-79 0-83 0'90 0'90 0'87 0'89 0'91 0'93 0'95 0'!*4 0'94 0'89 0-93 0'91 0-82 078 0-70 0'66 0-62 0'55 0'60 O'tO
66 -71 -83 -85 "88 -90 '90 -90 -91 -93 '95 -94 .-94 -94 -92 -90 77 '64 -54 -'47 -43 -49 -53 "61
<!<; -71 -si -b<> !>() -90 -91 '90 -92 "92 '91 -94 "98 -94 -95 -i'4 -89 -76 -70 -65 '66 '60 '60 "65
1-1 78 -8:! 83 -84 -84 '84 -89 -91 "92 "92 -93 "95 -96 -95 '91 -83 -73 -65 -63 '61 -59 '61 -63
67 -75 -74 -79 '80 -82 '82 -81 '81 -86 '90 '89 '88 -89 -90 -79 '73 -68 -58 -55 '58 '57 '60 -62
R^ (><) -71 -7 r > -77 -70 -80 -81 -8'i
0-804
773
819
804
751
795
819
801
789
807
807
793
763
663
626
662
725
763
751
784
758
746
780
779
88 '92 -91 -91 -93 -95 -91 '84 -77 -69 -69 "68 '73 "71 -75
80 -82 -81 -81 -83 -86. -85 -86 -85 -90 "95 -96 '97 "93 -94 -91 -83 -75 -59 -67 "70 '68 "70 -68
70 -76 -78 -81 -83 "82 '84 '91 -90 -90 '89 -91 "93 -93 -94 -88 -80 -70 -67 -67 "65 -68 '66 -66
69 -74 '78 -7!) 7!t -84 -85 -89 -88 "86 "84 -89 "94 -93 -93 -90 -78 -68 -67 '65 "65 '63 "66 '67
68 -75 -83 -82 -8.1 "82 "84 -85 -85 -89 "93 -93 "93 -95 -94 -91 "83 -71 -68 -66 '69 -69 "68 "71
71 -76 -81 -81 +(> -87 "87 -87 "89 -92 '94 -93 "93 -94 -95 -89 -82 -72 -69 -67 "65 "62 "61 "64
n-7fi -7 C ) -78 -82 -82 -84 '84 -84
88 -91 -92 -94 -94 -94 -85 -78 -71 -67 -63 "65 '66 '67 -69
71 -74 -77 -78 '77 '79 '80 -81 '83 -83 "83 -85 '88 -86 -90 -86 -77 -66 -64 -67 "65 -64 "65 -62
63 -62 -59 -63 '63 '65 '67 '68 '68 '68 "67 "75 "83 -81 -81 -69 -60 -56 '59 -55 "58 '58 'CO -60
60 -59 -63 60 "60 -60 '62 -63 -62 -64 '65' -69 "74 -80 -82 -74 -68 -57 "52 -53 -53 "53 "54 -55
58 -61 -63 -61 -63 '62 '63 -65 -65 '72 '78 -84 "90 -87 -88 -77 -67 -59 -58 -56 "53 -53 '54 -52
54 -60 -65 -68 '68 '74 -77 -81 '88 '88 '88 '89 '90 -90 '89 -79 -70 -63 -59 -60 "60 -60 "58 "61
66 '68 '6 ( > '7'' '73 '74 '75 '75 '77
- - - - -83 "89 -89 -89 -89 '89 -87 -77 -75 -71 '70 "69 -67 '68 -70
72 -73 -74 -75 75 -79 '80 -80 '82 -81 '79 -83 "87 -91 '91 -77 -72 -66 -63 -62 -64 -61 '66 '69
71 '75 -75 -77 '79 -81 '81 "87 -91 -92 '93 -93 "94 -93 "92 -89 '81 -67 '62 -61 '60 '61 '63 -63
66 70 -74 -76 '76 -76 '77 -82 -80 -84 '88 -92 -96 -90 -90 -82 '76 -67 -67 -63 '61 -60 '62 -63
65 '70 -73 '74 '75 -75 "76 -81 -78 -82 '86 -88 '90 -92 -90 -79 '71 -66 -63 -63 "63 -62 "63 -66
67 '71 -78 -81 -84 -79 '79 -82 -87 -88 "88 '90 -92 -92 -90 -90 -76 -69 '66 -61 "62 -67 '67 "66
68 '70 -76 '77 '82 -80 '81 '83 '83
89 '95 -94 -93 -92 -91 -84 '77 -69 -65 -62 '62 '63 '65 -68
Means
0-C72 -712 -749 -765 -782 '792 '800 '821 '831 '855 '875 -892 -912 '908 -911 -851 -768 '685 '638 -622 '620 -616 -628 -644|0'765
1
2
3
4
oo 5
6
7
>H g
9
5 10
n
CQ TO
02 12
13
1 14
g 15
16
CU 17
S: is
^ 19
20
21
22
M 23
g 24
W 25
H 26
27
28
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
O'flSG 0-658 0-672 0'673 0'672 0'642 0'616 O'tllO 0'C02 0'598 0'594 0'585 0'577 0'523 0'534 0'588 O'GOO 0'658 O'ft46 0'637 0'621 0'576 0'612 0'615
641 -655 -680 -648 '639 -639 -613 -585 '584 -589 -594 -583 -572 '558 '543 '603 -584 -562 -530 '494 "467 -528 -564 '644
671 -659 -697 '692 -684 '650 -643 -629 '639 "624 '609 -625 -642 -592 '653 -673 -688 -673 -675 -682 700 '656 -637 '670
705 -724 -723 '710 -707 '696 '687 '692 '681 '659 '636 -644 -652 -621 '614 -649 '689 '684 '633 '625 -627 '607 "623 '624
659 -691 -617 "617 '601 -tiOl -595 -582 '573 -578 '582 -571 '560 -557 '567 '574 -595 -624 -571 '576 -618 '613 '640 '652
658 -645 '640 '658 '672 '678 '673 '670 '688
In.
0-614
587
657
663
601
735
764
716
685
722
743
735
709
581
559
565
581
704
714
700
686
680
701
734
_ _ _ -725 -762 -751 -741 -742 '758 -782 -817 '821 -766 "771 "777 "816 '800 "831
836 -825 -786 -786 -793 '794 '779 '786 '774 '784 -793 -772 -751 -70S '736 -754 -762 '762 -633 '731 '769 '741 '760 -733
734 -745 -725 '737 '732 '723 '735 -782 '779 '770 761 705 -650 '641 '669 -681 -693 -690 -686 709 714 713 704 7C6
717 717 716 707 "696 702 '694 -690 '674 '651 '628 -639 '651 -650 '641 -687 -676 '666 '686 702 709 '693 731 715
714 733 734 727 724 723 720 718 718 705 '692 -682 '672 '675 '673 728 744 713 717 738 765 780 769 774
763 759 752 740 773 754 749 750 753 745 737 721 706 '699 721 744 748 734 755 758 770 741 727 733
761 766 759 74x 759 750 762 757 740
- 725 710 714 719 718 731 717 725 724 722 '698 723 733 740 742
746 740 736 734 728 732 734 729 738 728 717 701 -685 '659 '669 709 710 -689 '674 '696 701 '697 '693 '672
648 -605 -557 '579 -569 "573 '578 '579 '580 -570 '559 -567 '575 '560 '560 '583 "552 '546 '583 "576 '603 '60S '620 '620
608 -573 -576 '549 -540 "535 '542 '546 '537 '542 '546 -545 -544 -557 '566 '578 "600 '562 -519 '566 '566 '561 '578 '575
587 -574 -561 '541 '545 '540 '543 "547 '553 '572 '590 -596-603 '574 '559 '569 '575 '577 -591 '577 '546 '547 '564 "520
535 -567 -576 -583 '581 '601 '574 '564 '596 '585 '574 -562 -550 '547 '558 '557 -586 -584 -570 '612 '625 '610 '609 "631
649 -644 -630 '640 '630 '641 '642 '644 '651
- 706 76] 734 707 704 -721 -749 748 762 763 782 768 736 739 740
751 739 716 716 719 735 734 729 735 719 702 701 701 710 710 700 705 '694 -673 '690 711 '686 710 742
746 735 722 '726 -728 732 '724 "708 718 713 708 -693 -679 -658 "668 701 731 '665 -657 '666 '659 '678 '693 "695
703 -703 705 -709 "700 '698 -690 -696 "681 -683 '685 -684 -684 -623 '624 -669 "693 '688 -696 '694 -691 '682 '690 '698
682 701 -688 '685 -686 '681 '673 -701 '675 '667 '659 '658 -657 -651 -628 '647 -672 '674 -680 '693 700 711 -714 731
722 -721 745 742 748 -702 -697 707 -699 '690 -681 '677 '674 -668 -664 -685 '648 716 -704 "662 "697 737 -722 -726
731 720 733 7'->5 75 C ) 734 740 -738 707
739 771 -745 720 703 '689 -740 760 748 728 723 723 735 750 763
Means ; 0-692 -692 '685 -682 -683 -677 -672 -672 -670 '669 -669 -(J61 -653 -637 "644 -669 -679 -676 '661 -669 "677 -674 -683 -690 1 0-672
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
35
138
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAl'OUR.
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1(5 17 IS W 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. 111. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. li. in. li. in. h. m h in. h m
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
4.41 5,41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.11 23.11 n. 11 1.H 2.41 3.41*
# *
1
0-6t> 0-69 074 0-76 077 077 0'80 0'86 0'89 0-91 0'93 0'94 0'95 0'94 0'91 0'83 072 0'66 (K>9 0-63 0-65. 0'66 0'69 070
0777
2
71 74 76 76 76 79 '80 -81 -85 '86 "87 '89 -91 "91 -90 79 75 71 -til -67 -64 -62 -66 70
770
3
70 75 77 76 76 79 '82 '82 -82 -86 -89 "89 -90 '91 -91 -83 74 70 '68 '65 -65 -63 -62 -66
771
4
68 71 75 76 77 79 "81 -82 "84 -89 '93 -92 -91 -89 '89 -86 76 -68 '63 -59 -59 -62 (>] -64
764
5
68 -69 75 77 76 '81 '82 '82 '80 '83 '85 '87 -90 '93 -91 -82 79 -69 -66 -68 '63 -64 -65 -(58
768
~
68 76 79 -80 '82 -83 '83 '84 -89
S 7
-88 '86 -86 -86 -92 -91 -87 78 '69 -68 -66 -64 -68 -67 70
788
- 1 8
72 73 76 77 78 79 -80 '80 "86 '89 -91 -91 -91 '92 -91 -81 76 '69 -65 -63 -64 -61 -62 -62
770
W 9
66 70 74 77 79 -80 '82 "82 '87 '87 '86 '88 -91 '90 '91 -83 76 '68 '67 "67 -68 '67 '65 -66
774
1"
67 -69 75 77 79 77 78 79 '85 -86 '86 '88 -91 '92 '89 '80 -69 -62 -63 -62 -61 ' -62 -63 -64
752
3 11
63 -69 77 77 77 78 79 '80 "83 '86 '88 '89 -91 '90 '90 '82 77 71 70 72 -69 -69 '66 '69
776
3 12
71 74 77 78 "83 -84 -89 '91 '89 '90 '91 '93 -95 -94 '91 -88 77 70 -54 -61 -57 '46 '50 '52
769
1 13
57 -64 73 78 '83 "85 -86 "86 '87 -
14
-89 -90 90 -91 -91 '91 -85 76 71 -66 -64 -64 -64 -66 -67
777
5j 15
67 73 78 -81 -85 -85 -86 '90 -90 -91 '91 "92 -93 '93 '91 -88 77 72 -67 '65 -62 -60 -61 "65
793
53 16
69 73 79 -80 -82 -83 79 "85 -90 -92 -93 '93 -93 '93 "92 '87 79 -64 -58 "62 -64 -61 -67 72
788
W 17
74 77 -80 -80 -82 -82 -83 '85 '85 '88 "90 "92 -94 -95 '93 -82 72 -64 -67 '64 -60 -64 -66 '67
786
H 18
70 75 78 -81 -80 '82 -82 -86 '87 '90 -92 '93 -95 -95 '91 -85 73 -64 -63 '65 '59 -62 -63 -65
782
Eq 19
64 -69 74 74 76 77 77 79 -82 '84 '85 '87 -89 -92 '89 -83 -73 -63 -62 '64 -62 -60 -64 -65
748
O on
fi7 70 -74 -74. -7fi -7Q -81 -87 -90 -
wv
|H 21
91 -91 -94 -97 -95 '91 '83 78 70 -61 '61 -61 -61 -64 -66
776
& 22
70 74 79 -82 -82 '83 '85 -85 -87 "87 -87 -89 -91 "92 -93 -85 77 "65 -60 '58 -61 -60 -63 -67
776
Q 23
68 71 78 79 79 "80 '83 "86 '83 -86 '89 -91 -94 -93 -91 -86 71 -65 -65 "60 -61 -63 -63 -65
771
24
68 72 78 79 78 '80 "83 "83 "87 "89 "90 "92 -94 -93 -92 -86 78 '68 -62 -63 -65 -63 -63 -63
779
D 25
65 70 72 77 '82 -83 '87 '91 '87 -89 -90 -92 -95 "93 -91 "84 77 "65 -67 '58 '62 -67 '68 '68
783
W 26
70 75 79 -82 -81 -83 "85 '85 -89 -90 '91 '93 -95 -93 -92 '88 78 73 -69 '64 '63 "64 -65 -69
799
27
71 77 -80 7Q -81 -81 -K'i -83 '87 -
i
28
-89 -91 -91 -91 -91 -87 -84 78 72 "66 -62 -59 '64 -63 -65
781
29
69 74 78 79 -80 76 -80 -81 "85 -87 '88 "89 -91 -92 -91 '85 78 "64 -58 -61 -63 -63 -65 -66
768
30
72 73 78 -80 -80 -81 "82 '84 -86 -90 -93 "91 -90 -90 -89 -81 72 -62 -56 -63 -66 -63 65 -68
773
81
71 76 77 79 79 -81 "83 "82 "86 -88 -90 '91 -92 -92 -87 '83 73 -65 -60 -62 -60 '63 -66 '65
771
Means
0-682 723 767 782 795 -806 -823 '840 '862 -882 -895 -906 -921 "923 -906 -840 '755 -674 -634 -633 -626 -627 6-40 -661
0-775
In. Jn. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.'
In.
1
0-734 0'715 0-732 0741 0-741 0-731 0-739 0768 0'769 0768 0767 0766 0765 0750 0741 0759 0726 0736 0725 0780 0793 0785 O'SOO 0'807
0756
2
786 -:75 -756 751 739 -769 -766 775 778 775 771 765 759 754 753 '749 -770 '801 "737 -821 -775 764 798 797
770
3
769 780 '762 744 738 769 -782 782 783 783 "783 -781 780 764 -776 786 773 "803 -820 -807 755 745 739 766
774
4
763 759 747 738 743 -754 765 '761 763 764 765 752 740 '733 741 746 744 -741 733 705 -7.18 -760 '736 754
747
5
758 -715 735 736 -723 -754 -736 736 -712 -693 -673 -680 '687-685 -689 715 769 737 -738 783 745 752 -750 777
729
T^P '7Q1 '77'i -Ifi^ -7^8 -7ftn -'KO -7^8 -Tfi7
~
10 7
CO '
729 -691 -685 -680 701 "688 771 764 742 -783 -784 752 786 -787 781
750
rt 8
783 753 753 -739 -738 745 745 734 747 742 736 -724 .712 -712 708 707 '738 715 -730 722 748 -727 '717 71(5
733
W 9
726 715 -715 723 726 724 731 728 737 '696 '655 -659 '664 '664 -671 '695 720 720 -741 755 -763 765 -751 742
716
rt 10
736 -723 723 -721 727 710 710 713 701 '692 '682 -678 "675 "659 -665 "685 -671 -645 -693 711 -691 -729 -734 724
700
" 11
695 -715 746 -744 739 745 745 '744 739 -733 727 -730 734 704 708 736 756 '746 -804 -836 -825 -824 790 -818
753
S 12
824 799 773 772 773 779 776 754 .712 701 "689 '693 '698 730 736 765 743 739 -637 741 72:! -002 '613 '657
726
1 1'3
'fi7fi '79^ 7.1ft -7^ -7fil -7^1 -*7AA -71 R 79'3
10
14
<> / O i jaO f*o /oD /Dl f 01 /4?4 / 1O 1 Go
--------- -737 750 742 734 736 759 -778 789 793 -762 761 783 784 -807 788
755
15
758 -780 789 788 -797 773 747 760 752 731 710 710 "711 707 712 -756 776 777 -764 755 -739 -727 737 775
751
P* 16
775 -780 -792 '788 790 786 -751 766 780 783 785 783 781 778 771 -803 "823 754 -727 -772 -809 771 -815 -862
784
^ 17
852 -819 -814 -801 -713 '812 -816 -814 792 '786 780 774 -769 771 '782 -798 778 789 -815 -804 -762 '804 -823 -808
799
> 18
814 -816 -811 -811 794 797 784 796 791 783 775 770 765 746 760 -805 -782 730 -744 781 716 -741 748 761
776
19
750 746 -759 732 742 742 743 747 744 738 731 720 -709 706 719 -750 753 '699 -727 -746 -738 734 76<i -757
737
20
7(vl '74.8 -1Af) -7Q9 -7^K It.Ct -7^J. -7A.Q -7^7
I 21
-------- 746 734 738 -742 '717 715 739 796 793 730 741 764 769 '821 -832
755
22
841 -826 -828 '827 -818 '814 819 -813 '817 794 771 775 779 775 -801 -812 -819 779 -735 753 793 793 -812 -839
801
% 23
830 -814 '823 -814 -806 "802 -814 -817 762 773 784 787 -790 781 '782 -850 '780 780 -801 -790 '800 -812 "821 -830
802
S 24
838 -834 -839 826 -819 810 -812 789 773 765 757 763 769 760 -784 -828 '827 791 7sii -S25 -864 -868 -843 -836
809
^ 25
833 -826 779 '801 -822 '816 -803 793 -763 760 757 773 790 -760 779 -811 -820 761 -843 753 -798 -843 -853 -847
799
26
849 -828 -834 '833 -809 -816 -817 -805 '811 '807 '803 798 793 772 783 -809 -824 -837 -850 -804 -803 -823 -834 -S52
816
97
ft'37 -SiAft ft^9 -Cm -7QO -7Qyi -7Q/? -7Q^t -CAn
A /
28
Do* o-to ooj oui / 34 /y4j /yo /oo ouu
------- -817 -834 -835 -837 -837 -848 -866 -853 -856 -840 -822 790 -832 -816 -831
825
29
848 -837 -828 '828 -829 '893 -802 -816 '830 -820 -809 798 '788 -798 -810 730 -857 -783 -759 -798 -841 -822 -834 -832
816
30
846 -834 -845 -841 -834 '833 '837 -843 -851 "861 -870 "838 -807 -801 '809 -846 -835 -781 -770 -843 -873 -844 -Sfi2 '875
837
31
864 -866 -847 '853 -850 -862 -868 -859 -865 -873 '881 '866 "851 -833 "827 -864 -837 -841 -801 -824 -816 -853 '873 -836 1
S50
Means
0789 784 782 778 776 778 -776 775 771 765 758 755 752 746 752 -780 782 766 763 778 777 7bO 78* -796
0773
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the Jaily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
139
HUMIDITY
OF
THE
AIR
AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR.
Gottin<?eii
Mean Time
Noon 1
2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9 10 .1.1 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21
22 23
Daily an<
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h. m.
,-,.4i
b. m
6.41
. h. m. h. m
7.41 8.41
h. in
0.41
. h. m
10.41
. h. m
11.11
h. in
11'. M
b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. b. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m.
l:<.ll 14.11 1.-..I1 1C.H 17.41 18.41 19. -11 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41
h. in. b. m.
2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
s
oo 6
7
^ b
J 9
S 10
ft 11
^ 12
i S
i-j 14
15
3 16
55 17
EH L
18
S 19
20
21
22
23
| 24
a 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-68
68
68
68
68
53
66
63
60
*
76
75
72
71
70
70
63
66
61
72
66
72
69
68
83
72
0-75
72
74
71
74
66
74
71
70
84
83
81
77
77
77
75
70
71
71
75
69
76
74
74
85
79
0-77
77
77
77
77
75
78
77
75
86
86
84
82
81
82
78
75
74
76
80
77
78
78
76
84
82
O'SO 0-80
80 -80
76 -76
79 79
78 -80
79 -81
80 -81
82 -84
79 -80
87 -84
87 '88
85 -87
85 '84
84 '85
82 -84
81 -83
79 '82
78 "79
79 "82
80 '83
80 '82
82 '82
77 -77
77 -76
85 -84
83 -84
0-80
81
78
85
82
83
83
86
76
84
89
87
85
84
85
84
82
80
82
82
82
82
77
77
84
86
0-82
82
31
85
82
84
84
89
76
84
92
87
87
86
84
85
81
.83
85
84
84
82
78
79
86
90
0'82
84
82
92
82
85
87
91
76
86
92
88
90
88
84
84
83
86
86
84
85
84
84
82
87
93
0-84
83
85
91
80
87
92
94
77
87
92
88
91
91
86
90
86
91
89
78
86
87
84
83
87
91
0*87 0-90 0*90 0-90 0'89 0'86 0'79 0-70 0'68 0'67 0'64 0'58 0'59
80 -89 -90 -91 -91 -91 -85 '80 "71 '63 '55 -53 '47
0-60 0-63
57 -65
0-762
759
773
784
737
766
766
751
726
789
796
795
800
796
781
755
739
760
767
749
763
775
763
805
820
827
89 -92 '93 -94 -97 -90 '84 '75 -69 -60 "61 '64 '61
93 -94 -92 -91 '91 '89 '82 '73 '65 '65 -65 -62 -65
82 -83 -85 -87 -89 '84 '84 78 '68 "64 '59 '56 '53
88 -88 -89 -90 -92 '91 '83 -74 -66 '65 "64 '66 '63
92 -92 -92 '92 -93 '93 '85 -74 '62 '52 "58 '58 '57
94 -94 -94 -95 -92 '91 -75 '64 -57 '53 '47 '50 '52
65 -65
63 -64
45 -48
65 -62
58 '56
53 '55
81 -84 -85 -S7 -88 '84 '76 -67 -57 '53 '49 '58 -63
87 -87 -88 -90 -88 '86 '77 "67 -61 '60 "62 '66 -68
91 -90 -88 -87 -86 '84 '76 '66 -63 "62 '63 '63 "66
88 -87 -89 -91 -92 '88 '79 '72 -69 '69 '66 "62 -61
93 '95 -94 -94 -93 '90 '81 "69 -65 '67 '64 -66 -65
92 -93 -94 -96 -90 -92 '81 '69 -71 '68 '63 '61 '59
67 74
72 74
68 72
64 '69
64 '67
63 71
89 -92 -94 -97 -92 -88 '77 "67 -64 -64 '63 "63 -63
91 -91 -91 -91 -90 -88 '76 '68 -57 '56 '52 '55 '57
88 -90 -90 -91 -89 '84 '77 '68 '62 "53 '54 -57 -57
91 -90 -90 -91 '92 '88 '79 -69 -64 -62 "61 '60 '60
91 -92 -92 -93 '91 '88 '79 '71 -64 '61 '61 -58 '60
83 -87 -87 -87 -92 -88 '76 -66 '62 '61 '58 '60 '55
62 -65
59 -60
54 -59
59 "59
62 -66
57 '61
87 -88 -89 -90 '89 -87 '74 -72 -62 -64 '63 '6 -63
88 -88 -91 -94 -92 -86 '81 '69 '69 '64 '62 '60 -60
87 -89 -89 -90 '90 -79 '73 '71 '69 '65 '66 '66 '66
84 -84 -84 -84 -87 -86 -81 -77 '77 -79 '78 -82 -84
87 '86 -90 -94 -92 -92 '87 '84 -73 '71 '68 '70 '68
92 -92 -92 -92 -92 '84 '92 '84 '75 .72 "74 '71 '70
64 -67
65 .66
67 '67
87 '86
71 70
71 71
Means j 0-687
748
788
809 -818
825
839
857
869
885 -895 -901 '911 '907 -876 -800 -717 '658 '631 -615 '618 -616
632 -655 ]0773
1
2
3
4
5
6
oo 7
>o '
oo g
~ 10
S fj
5 12
1 13
14
15
g 16
"1 17
> 18
fe 19
20
% 21
2 22
g 23
W 24
H 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-845
825
839
847
875
740
839
825
843
1-002
0-966
955
914
920
891
915
827
859
805
921
857
942
922
928
926
943
In.
O'SOl
806
830
814
876
818
876
870-
871
994
991
951
906
913
927
921
860
864
856
919
849
952
927
928
913
943
In.
0-852
819
819
849
880
867
887
891
900
994
983
945
915
913
921
908
857
844
861
899
880
918
931
928
905
927
In. In.
0-865 0-865
838 -825
797 -792
861 -847
860 '876
883 -865
889 -890
909 -923
920 '922
i-ooo -972
0-974 -975
938 '944
925 '914
918 -921
906 -920
917 '922
885 "839
855 '850
881 '889
883 "892
889 '904
929 "923
893 "878
912 '906
903 -897
930 '928
In.
0-859
833
799
888
861
863
892
932
881
963
984
940
913
900
912
915
879
*61
883
879
894
918
892
908
908
912
In.
0-860
821
812
886
859
842
889
952
866
957
992
940
924
905
901
912
868
861
889
880
900
913
888
932
905
931
In.
0-851
841
784
893
850
833
889
945
853
980
987
944
934
913
902
900
868
873
890
73
904
923
908
931
909
940
In.
0-849
815
765
885
825
825
878
927
849
969
984
944
927
920
908
910
876
858
897
813
891
940
902
944
904
920
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-853 0-856 0'838 0'820 0789 0795 0'837 0'826 0'840 0'867 0*52 0779 0787
811 -806 -795 -785 -761 '782 '814 -830 '813 "813 '754 '781 '711
In. In.
0792 0-802
773 -841
In.
0-835
804
835
866
838
844
857
868
898
957
936
926
906
900
903
866
846
846
860
849
902
922
914
924
904
925
805 -844 -855 '867 '878 '862 '878 -888 '871 '829 '820 '858 '851
885 -884 -861 -838 '803 '852 '918 '865 '862 '878 "896 '863 '880
820 -815 '821 -827 '820 '818 '860 -866 '851 '875 '884 '860 '811
806 -787 -793 '799 '798 "841 -886 -875 '850 '872 '894 '908 '872
863 -847 '843 '839 '849 '882 '904 -881 "824 752 '849 "835 -836
923 -918 -893 -869 '847 '864 '829 -804 '802 '814 779 798 '824
864 -839
863 '862
694 719
896 -832
827 798
844 '843
883 -916 -912 '909 '934 "939 -938 '918 '871 '850 '824 '895 '919
955 -940 -951 -962 -944 '954 -942 '905 '890 '90S '915 '946 '968
966 -947 -928 '909 '884 "876 -876 '869 '884 '904 '894 '888 '938
942 -940 -936 -932 '913 "926 '907 '909 '910 -937 '928 '883 '860
926 -925 -905 '886 -875 '901 -920 -879 '866 -902 '899 '917 '904
915 -909 '902 -896 '854 '928 -y26 -864 -918 -925 "893 '860 -819
945 -990
969 '-981
939 -938
889 -918
869 -898
867 -903
916 -923 -915 -907 -868 '911 -942 '867 -869 -890 '894 -917 -884
901 -891 -877 -864 -845 '882 '875 '847 773 798 751 792 '800
874 -872 -868 -864 -838 '843 '886 '833 -824 792 789 '808 '800
839 -820 -803 786 -804 '820 '891 -855 -866 '853 '864 -860 '856
881 -865 -850 -836 -809 '842 '871 -862 -852 -849 -851 -830 -842
819 -825 -817 -810 -833 '868 '877 -814 -826 '852 "823 '830 781
889 -904
837 '821
778 -817
840 '819
863 "894
800 -838
920 -948 -939 -931 -897 '909 -906 -897 -861 -906 -915 -908 '894
942 -944 -931 -918 -922 '937 -939 -912 -942 -893 -890 -877 '867
916 -929 -922 -916 -893 "901 '903 -908 -910 -926 -928 -928 '929
941 -937 -918 -900 -903 "918 -922 -911 -884 -902 -921 -970 '962
899 -893 -888 -884 -895 '894 -859 -900 -916 -926 '875 -915 '907
925 -930 -921 -913 -894 '900 '895 -S98 -918 -927 -961 '925 -921
907 -936
926 -931
951 -935
938 -940
945 -922
942 -948
Means 0-883
894
896
898 '897
895
896
897
889
889 -889 -880 -872 -860 -879 '892 '872 "865 '871 '867 '870 '862
871 -880 0-882
The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sate of obtaining the daily means.
140
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gotttngen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
li. m. h. m. 1). m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h,-m. h. m. h. m. li m. h. in. h. m. h m. h m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.il 22. 41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 S.41
Jlonthly
Means
1
2
3
4
5
6
oo
1 8
0-70 0-75 0-81 0-80 0'81 0'80 0'83 0'86 0-91 J"l__ __________
0-91 0-90 0-92 0-95 0-94 Oi)l 0-83 0-77 0-69 0-67 0-65 0'67 0'63 0'60 0-65
67 -73 -80 79 -80 '80 -80 -84 '85 -90 '94 -93 '92 -89 -84 -80 -80 -91 -92 -91 -92 -86 "80 -88
85 '86 -87 -86 -88 -85 -84 -86 '87 "90 '93 -90 "88 -89 -93 -92 -94 1-00 -93 '97 '99 -99 -98 -95
94 -93 -93 -93 -91 -91 '91 -91 '91 -92 -93 -96 '99 -92 -91 -85 -83 0-80 -78 76 -77 78 "83 -83
78 79 '87 -90 -92 '91 -92 -94 '94 '94 '94 -92 -91 '92 -90 -86 -79 -77 -73 -73 -67 -69 -71 -70
76 76 -80 -84 -85 -88 -89 -92 -94 -93 "92 -94 '96 '94 -85 -77 -72 -66 -62 -60 '02 -67 -67 -68
70 -77 -81 -83 -83 -83 -88 -89 -91
0790
846
910
881
842
800
a !?
3 13
->} 14
-90 -89 -91 -94 -83 -83 -82 -82 77 '75 72 71 '64 -64 -65
75 -82 -88 -84 -87 -88 -91 -93 -92 -92 '92 -93 -94 -95 -88 -82 '79 -76 -65 -60 -59 -57 -68 -72
72 79 '83 -86 -87 '88 -88 '83 -84 -88 '92 -88 -85 -82 -79 -70 -64 -59 -54 '61 -65 -64 -66 -66
71 -76 79 79 '80 -79 -82 -82 -85 -89 '92 -91 -90 '87 '81 78 '73 -71 -60 -67 -68 -72 -73 '72
75 77 77 77 '79 "80 '82 -84 -89 '89 '88 -89 -91 '84 -82 -71 -68 '63 -64 -65 -65 -63 -64 -69
74 76 -82 -82 '82 "82 -84 -84 -85 -87 "88 -93 -99 -96 -82 -72 70 -62 '58 '67 '65 -65 -65 '67
fi9 -fi7 7^ -79 '80 -82 -83 -84 -86 -
803
813
764
782
765
778
W 16
17
r! 18
u 19
fc 20
21
P 00
72 -57 -60 -64 '66 '65 -66 -57 '61 '50 -51 -48 -49 -44 -43
44 -50 "54 -67 78 '82 -84 '84 '84 '85 '86 '87 -89 '86 '82 72 75 73 7J -65 -60 -62 -59 -60
61 -62 -87 -85 '85 79 -80 -79 79 '81 '83 -82 -81 "82 -85 -91 -86 '78 -74 -67 -66 -64 -63 -68
71 '67 '69 -70 75 76 79 '82 '84 -82 -80 -81 '82 -81 -80 "71 -67 '56 -54 -52 -49 '51 -48 -47
53 -49 '53 -54 '57 '61 -63 -61 '63 71 78 -77 -76 '87 '87 73 -63 '59 -54 -50 -50 -47 -47 '47
45 -60 71 78 79 -80 -81 '80 -80 '82 '83 '84 -86 -83 -78 72 -66 '59 '55 -52 -50 -51 -48 '62
fiS 74. 7fi -80 -81 -82 -82 -84 -86 -
649
725
770
689
617
694
t-l *
a 23
24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-86 -86 -83 -81 '75 -62 -54 -50 -47 -45 '42 -41 -40 -36 -49
59 '68 74 76 -78 -84 -82 -81 '81 '80 78 -79 -80 -80 -71 -65 -54 -50 -47 -44 -40 '38 -38 -48
58 '58 -68 75 -80 '80 -81 '80 '82 '81 '79 77 76 74 '67 '57 -51 -48 -49 -46 -40 '40 -53 -52
56 -66 77 79 "82 -80 -78 -84 -84 '87 '90 '84 79 '73 -68 '60 -54 -52 -48 '46 '43 '41 -60 -63
68 72 72 78 -80 76 74- 76 75 78 '81 -84 -88 '88 -84 -70 -56 -60 -50 -48 -40 '44 -57 -62
64 -70 75 77 79 -82 -81 '82 '82 '85 '88 -88 '89 '85 '78 -68 -57 '51 '43 -41 '43 -51 '61 "60
61 -68 78 79 '80 '80 -84 -83 -82 - _____
83 '84 -84 -85 '84 -78 -65 -53 '45 -43 '41 -43 -48 -48 -59
60 -63 -69 -70 '69 74 76 '80 '80 -81 '82 -81 '80 79 70 '57 -49 '46 '41 -41 -39 '34 -36 -47
663
656
647
681-
692
700
683
627
Means |
0.671 709 768 789 -807 -813 -824 '834 -845 -853 -858 -859 -865 '846 '802 730 -677 '645 '602 '592 '580 -580 '599 '636
0741
I
# #
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
2
3
4
5
6
S 8
_ 0-902 0-890 0-896 0'902 0'889 0'905 0'898 0'915 O'SOfi 0-901 0'881 0'905 0'827 0'842 0'886
888 -891 '891 '879 '873 -861 '859 '876 '873 -893 -912 -902 -893 -871 '878 '861 -830 "895 '893 -865 -895 '851 '838 -895
866 -870 '871 '864 '879 -857 '844 '850 '853 '854 '855 '841 '828 '859 '914 -895 949 -944 '855 -921 -942 -936 -880 -843
839 -826 '814 '811 '803 788 782 783 783 793 -802 -809 '817 792 '805 '805 '816 '859 -868 -900 -878 '890 902 -919
896 -886 -897 '908 '904 -891 -893 -910 "898 '885 -872 '863 '855 '873 '910 -880 '887 -908 -895 -927 -906 '930 '947 -966
946 -905 -911 -932 '934 '942 -952 '953 '973 '957 -941 '937 -933 '898 '888 -854 '872 '873 '879 -883 -920 -938 '924 -913
990 -922 '926 93 f > '930 -929 -942 -940 '946 - -
0-894
878
878
829
899
919
00
i i 9
M 10
^ 11
^ 12
Jj 13
g 14
O1 *>
-916 -886 -887 "889 786 '814 -841 '894 -913 "916 -929 -950 -865 '867 -879
932 -949 '948 '902 '906 '913 -921 -914 '900 -897 '893 895 '898 '896 -911 -931 -961 I'OOO -895 -851 -887 '920 '967 -994
1-010 -998 '990 -996 '974 "973 -974 '892 '870 '882 '893 -870 -848 '812 -828 -813 -818 0-819 768 -879 -928 -924 '953 -938
0-937 -942 '920 -897 "890 -887 -909 '906 "904 -930 '955-933 "911 -881 '856 -904 -906 -951 '865 -935 -942 -899 "899 -906
914 -920 '880 -858 "85J "859 -865 '865 '870 '863 "856 '860 '864 "817 '836 "857 '861 -875 -891 -911 -953 -885 '893 -930
937 '937 '934 '926 -918 "912 -933 -925 '934 -908 '882 -925 "968 -938 '880 -840 -853 -823 '830 -938 -883 -877 '898 -931
'933 'S75 '895 "907 "915 '95 -99 -931 '936
901
920
902
911
876
905
* "
> 17
fc 18
o 19
,_ 20
21
I-H OO
-804 -672 -698 '724 -731 '752 791 -732 -851 770 -777 -804 -780 "765 736
739 -777 790 '871 '824 "859 -872 -842 '842 -859 -876 -898 '920 -879 '850 -785 -816 -859 -865 -834 -838 -849 '841 -853
859 -828 -832 -819 -822 "806 -816 -821 "800 '820 -840 -836 -833 "824 -832 -866 -890 -908 -906 -890 -916 -910 '916 -909
918 -839 -849 -835 -841 .'822 -829 -854 '872 -838 -803 -796 -790 775 783 798 '800 -706 735 767 738 773 755 724
782 -693 -703 "687 -708 738 734 -705 701 756 -810 -788 766 -859 -879 -831 -803 -812 780 770 798 792 779 787
758 -817 -889 -918 '907 "918 -922 -902 "891 -880 -868 -864 -861 -814 -802 -834 -844 -826 '820 793 '815 -830 '807 '884
con -899 -R9fi -919 -922 -92^1 -919 -9'-!9 '93fi -
818
843
854
802
769
853
OQ
fc 23
g 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-913 -890 -861 -833 762 -691 -665 -666 -656 '662 -676 -687 -713 -669 -825
837 -885 '897 -900 '899 '931 -915 -898 "892 -864 -835 -832 -830 -831 '831 -842 -754 731 -726 718 "689 701 724 -828
848 -832 '853 -903 '928 '918 -928 -908 "894 -876 -857 -835 '814 -789 751 700 -673 -706 -765 770 -711 -721 '813 -794
818 '856 -912 -923 -924 -917 -911 "926 "921 -933 -945 -873 '801 '753 763 740 721 -739 709 744 726 '716 '843 -836
872-859 -777 -850 -860 '809 785 791 784 '801 "817 -849 -882 -882 -878 '861 -744 -842 767 -759 -679 -739 -856 '852
830 -856 '876 -885 '899 "923 -922 -926 '926 -919 -912 -906 '900 '845 -852 -835 -757 -764 -668 -686 -734 -800 '903 -879
851 '883 '927 -911 -916 '915 -933 -923 '903
-899 -894 -886 "879 "873 -883 -841 -757 -691 -705 -692 -734 -787 -820 '867
854 -865 -890 '876 -846 -867 -876 '902 '889 '880 '870 -857 -844 -828 -855 -762 -701 711 -694 723 -707 -626 "660 776
809
825
816
831
816
850
849
807
Means
0-876 -874 -880 -885 -884 -884 '887 -884 -881 '874 -866 -861 '857 -837 '840 '828 '816 '829 -809 '824 '829 -826 '845 '867
0-856
' The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
141
HUMIDITY OF THE AIE AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC
VAPOUR
OOttinjFen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
1. I] 5.41 C.41 7.-U 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41
h. m
19.41
h. m
20.41
h. m.
21.41
h. m
22.41
h. m
23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
i'
t
i
t
oo 6
>o 17
00 '
~ 8
g 9
g 10
K 11
1 12
13
1-1 ,
< 14
pq 15
W 16
tH
fe 18
19
20
~ 01
(1 /I
B 22
S 23
24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
0-50 0-59 0-73 0'76 0-78 0'79 0'80 079 0-79 0'78 0-77 0*76 0'75 0'58 0'54
62 -67 -77 -76 -76 -76 -76 'SO '77 '79 '80 -78 '77 '67 '59
81 -84 -83 -85 '82 -82 -81 '84 '84 '87 -89 -87 '86 '84 -84
63 -65 -69 -66 -62 '77 -77 '81 '84 -82 -80 -81 '82 '83 '83
51 '68 '76 '77 '77 '80 7<) -79 -91
0-53
56
77
78
049
51
65
66
0-46
45
61
58
0-42
45
54
52
0-41
42
53
48
0-47
40
50
43
0-51
37
46
39
0-53
53
44
33
0-57
59
52
32
0-629
640
735
660
631
617
662
686
652
663
652
667
745
707
752
746
674
684
662
671
651
603
680
678
677
675
-84-87 -87 -87 '73 -61
51 -57 -68 '72 '72 -77 -78 '79 -78 -82 -86 -86 '87 '79 -60
52 -55 -60 -62 "69 -71 -74 -77 -79 '81 '82 -84 -86 -86 '82
61 -64 -73 -76 '79 '80 -80 '81 -79 '81 -82 -81 '80 -83 '80
58 -60 -69 -77 '82 '82 -80 '80 -79 -77 '75 -78 '82 -79 '70
61 -68 -77 -82 "82 -78 -78 '77 -77 -77 -77 -78 -79 -80 -70
63 -67 -7 '73 '75 '76 -77 -76 >I7 7
52
49
73
75
.-58
58
43
45
63
61
53
53
43
42
50
53
49
50
36
39
46
48
46
44
33
37
43
42
42
42
33
37
44
50
40
46
40
37
52
50
45
50
42
34
57
52
47
52
55
57
65
61
58
49
46
49
61
56
56
56
53
56
66
64
51
50
-77 -77 -76 -76 -77 '70
58 -64 -75 -81 '79 -79 -81 "80 -81 '81 -80 -81 '83 -80 '70
59 -71 -79 -79 '80 -83 -82 '82 -86 -86 -85 -83 '82 -82 -82
69 -76 -76 -76 -76 -78 -78 '80 -83 '81 -78 -78 '79 75 77
61 -69 -69 72 '96 -92 -89 '87 -87 -89 -90 -87 '85 '89 '86
70 -67 -72 -79 '94 -98 -95 '93 -92 '91 -90 -88 '87 '86 '80
66 73 - 81 '81 '81 79 -8 -83 'S3
63
59
76
74
82
71
53
52
67
66
75
63
50
50
62
62
64
61
46
46
60
58
60
57
41
44
62
52
57
55
41
42
65
52
56
53
53
42
64
48
53
50
79 75 76 77 76 72
61 -69 78 -86 '84 -82 79 78 -80 '80 -80 -81 '82 74 '67
70 75 -69 77 '80 -80 -82 '84 76 75 -73 70 -68 -69 '67
65 77 -80 -80 -80 -80 78 77 77 'SO -82 -81 '80 78 72
67 -68 75 -80 79 -80 '80 79 -80 77 74 -76 78 '76 '67
55 -61 73 75 76 77 78 78 75 75 74 -68 '63 -62 '60
57 -66 76 78 78 -80 '80 78 78
61
63
64
59
58
53
57
63
56
54
53
48
56
59
53
54
47
45
51
53
50
49
42
45
50
47
47
46
45
42
47
46
48
41
43
36
54
40
43
53
44
47
47
40
44
34
52
37
39
55
43
50
47
42
42
45
55
49
52
59
44
52
61
59
52
50
58
59
54
58
78 78 79 -80 -84 73
62 -67 75 77 79 78 78 -82 -84 -83 -82 -82 -82 -85 76
63 -66 75 78 '81 -83 -84- -83 '85 '84 -82 '82 -83 -75 '75
60 -65 -74 -76 74 -73 -73 '77 -77 79 -80 -80 -80 -84 -73
65
68
65
67
57
58
54
58
49
52
50
53
49
48
47
47
51
44
43
45
Means 1 0-614 "672 "740 '768 '789 -800 -800 '805 -807 '809 -806 -802 '802 '778 '719
645
570
525
485
459
458
460
498
539(0-673
1
2
3
4
5
6
2 7
2 8
H iX
fc 10
p 11
7 12
p3 13
p 14
% 16
!> 17
pv< 18
19
fc 20
21
S 22
^ 23
g' 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0765 0-817 0-869 0'880 0'885 0'887 0'889 0'864 0'857 0'853 0'848 0'825 0'803, 0'649 O'CGO
843 -852 -910 -879 -877 -869 -858 -889 '849 -857 '865 '857 '849 758 '730
848 -878 -902 '924 '885 -894 -890 -900 '902 -894 '885 '873 -862 '844 '870
877 -870 -865 757 716 -848 -850 '852 '844 -828 "811 "808 "806 '827 "854
SO^i '922 '905 '888 '889 -Q10 ^W -R77 -877
In.
0714
742
886
878
In.
0710
749
865
850
In.
0705
719
847
834
In.
0-684
747
778
811
In.
0-695
753
815
767
In.
0756
767
791
708
In.
0-788
755
785
660
In.
0-806
867
752
574
In.
0-826
841
832
563
In.
0793
820
858
794
770
756
816
854
841
865
869
880
890
856
868
854
828
834
808
806
801
760
845
8G6
8C2
860
_ _ -879 -881 -871 "861 731 "669
807 -803 -822 '835 "824 -825 -852 '857 -822 -842 -861 "836 "812 749 -652
747 733 729 742 785 -800 -830 "848 "856 "865 -873 "886 '899 "876 '888
850 -834 -865 "876 '886 -899 -887 "890 -858 "857 "856 "847 '838 '863 '889
865 -848 '882 '921 "955 -930 -917 -913 '893 "853 "813 '836 "859 "833 '820
902 -931 -941 '968 '973 -927 '927 '908 -886 "882 -878 "869 "861 '830 '803
CKO -OAT -Q99 -Q17 "926 'Q14. -QC\Q -QOK -QCiR
650
617
885
895
780
603
595
616
827
876
771
795
605
624
768
813
766
801
568
634
757
789
775
768
567
642
735
756
747
747
566
683
768
823
744
783
658
679
810
831
771
829
682
679
829
846
813
858
730
766
852
867
868
899
-892 -878 -859 "840 '836 '852
863 -886 "926 '954 '945 -933 "951 "939 -926 "912 "897 "897 "898 '866 "854
826 -897 "945 '946 '947 -960 "936 -&95 -902 "906 -910 "890 "870 '850 "879
867 -908 '879 "877 '877 -888 "882 '889 -898 "876 "854 '851 "848 "802 "819
837 '875 "862 "862 "936 -894 "886 '859 -853 "871 '888 "873 '858 '880 "893
912 -864 "862 '905 '930 '915 "903 -893 -900 "894 -888 "874 -861 '845 '825
.QQ1 -QDO -QOQ 'Ql 1 -Q14, -KKR -QfVl 'QQS -eOQ
818
826
876
841
895
821
784
808
850
838
897
806
808
828
823
830
867
820
802
811
842
836
841
802
784
798
861
810
833
796
802
787
898
810
860
812
874
806
890
797
842
800
876
906
887
879
857
778
851
894
879
881
823
793
-863 -826 "825 "825 791 793
873 '904 -931 "961 '939 -913 '883 "872 -865 '857 -849 '854 -859 770 736
936 -943 "847 "893 '917 -891 '873 "870 -824 "816 "808 775 742 724 725
834 -903 "919 '899 '890 -897 "866 '850 "850 "844 "837 "806 775 747 762
844 -848 "883 "913 '901 -889 "889 "871 -861 '822 783 776 769 757 777
767 786 '860 "867 '876 -880 '883 "871 '829 '820 -811 766 721 '681 "688
816 -875 "924 "905 '891 -891 '882 "858 -853 -
_ __ _ -849 -845 "838 '831 '858 "851
890 -898 "928 "915 '923 -911 "904 -923 '944 "920 "895 "894 -894 "916 "853
885 -890 -938 '950 '958 -960 '964 '928 -935 '945 "955 -926 -898 "808 -828
878 -901 -912 -932 '899 -864 '859 "878 "886 "888 "890 "881 "873 "878 -837
755
739
778
731
755
676
833
846
833
851
761
794
737
735
732
655
771
781
739
760
700
661
749
758
729
737
683
689
768
727
727
737
732
675
758
745
755
695
737
651
766
782
758
701
764
623
753
806
767
750
760
742
752
818
829
826
789
753
803
811
768
818
737
802
745
794
767
787
757
757
806
765
703
767
842
730
733
819
810
727
705
846
851
845
834
866
866
870
843
857
Means ] 0-853 -874 -890 -895 -898 '895 -891 -885 '876 -869 -861 '850 '839 -807 "800
797
779
767
756
751
762
771
802
822 0-833
* The numbers in these columns are not obserred, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
36
142
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATOMSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyand
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
5
oo 6
7
- 1 8
*H 9
6 10
0-62 0-71 078 0-81 0'79 0'84 0'86 0'86 0'84 O r 85 0'85 0'83 0'81 0'81 0'75 0"68 0'57 0'52 0'47 0'43 0'43 0'52 0'56 0'59
58 -66 -74 -75 -79 -74 '77 '82 '87 '86 '85 '85 '85 '86 -86 '86 -80 -74 -66 '59 -58 '57 -53 '52
53 -65 -75 -77 '79 "80 '80 -80 -79 ____________
86 -92 -91 -90 -91 -93 -88 '79 -67 -63 '58 '61 '56 '54 -56
67 -69 -78 -80 '81 -81 -89 -90 -91 '89 -87 '88 '90 '89 -81 -78 -68 -67 -65 '59 '55 '54 '65 -69
69 -73 -77 '72 '80 '87 -87 '87 -90 '91 -92 -90 '88 '83 '82 -78 -72 -66 -61 -61 -61 "63 '62 -59
62 -67 -76 -79 -80 "78 -82 -83 '84 -84 '84 '84 -84 -80 '76 76 -73 -70 -64 "63 -61 "60 -61 -61
59 -62 -69 -74 -75 -76 -76 -77 -78 '79 -79 -82 '85 -79 -80 '68 -62 -59 -54 -55 -53 "52 -50 -57
63 -66 -66 -90 -89 '90 -89 -89 -86 "85 -83 -83 -83 '79 -75 '64 -61 -56 '58 "53 "50 "46 -46 '63
65 -74 -77 -79 -78 - 78 -80 '79 - 78
0-699
738
747
76;;
763
738
683
714
11
1 12
S 13
< 14
H 15
W 16
H 17
"78 -77 -78 -80 -88 -83 "67 '60 -59 -57 '56 -58 '55 -54 '53
53 -61 -73 -75 '84 -84 -83 -90 '90 -88 '86 -85 "85 '82 -80 -76 -69 -64 -59 -54 -54 -54 -54 -55
57 -57 -60 -66 -72 70 71 70 72 72 72 -69 '67 -66 -65 -65 -63 -56 -50 "50 -48 "49 '48 -49
59 -66 -82 -85 -81 '80 -81 -85 -86 -87 -87 '88 "90 '87 -88 '82 73 '67 -63 -57 -55 -55 -51 -52
85 -87 -84 -82 -83 '85 -85 -87 -87 '88 '88 '87 "87 "87 '86 '80 71 "66 -62 -60 -53 "54 "51 -52
57 -67 71 76 -81 -85 -84 -84 -90 -91 '91 "86 "82 76 72 '66 '67 70 '62 -61 '60 '58 "61 -63
68 73 76 79 78 '80 '80 79 78
705
724
618
745
765
734
N 18
19
h 20
S 21
B 22
a 23
P 24
77 75 77 79 73 -66 -66 -59 '55 '52 -47 "47 -48 -46 -46
48 -48 -55 -58 -66 -65 -80 -84 -85 -83 -80 79 79 72 -68 '66 -64 "58 -57 -55 -53 -52 -51 "50
52 -56 -62 71 76 "80 -80 '81 -80 "82 -84 '80 77 71 -68 "64 -60 "55 -57 -48 '42 -42 -42 '48
55 -65 76 77 79 -81 79 '80 -84 '87 "90 '87 '85 -80 75 '68 -67 -58 "51 -48 -47 '47 -45 -53
63 -65 73 75 -82. 79 78 -81 -80 "82 '84 "82 '81 -82 78 76 -62 "57 "49 '49 -47 -46 -46 -46
61 -68 79 77 -80 -81 -82 -80 -80 '82 "83 "83 "83 '82 -80 75 -64 '65 '62 -57 '48 '48 '45 -47
51 -55 -62 -62 73 7 t > 78 78 78
668
648
649
693
685
705
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
75 72 71 70 71 "'63 -58 -56 '54 -51 -51 '47 '46- -45 '42
56 -62 71 77 -84 -83 -83 -83 -80 79 77 78 -80 -80 -66 -68 -63 -55 -51 -45 -43 '49 -56 -59
62 -66 76 79 '83 '82 -81 -90 -88 '87 '86 '88 -90 -88 -87 78 75 71 -62 -57 "55 '52 -55 '66
67 -66 75 77 78 -83 '89 -89 -89 -90 "91 -92 -94 -94 -89 -85 77 -68 70 -65 '63 -62 -63 71
74 76 -82 -84 -85 -84 "84 -85 '84 -88 "92 '91 -90 '90 -87 -88 -89 -81 70 -62 -54 -55 -66 '69
68 75 -82 -86 -86 -84 -85 -85 -82 -86 -90 '89 -88 -90 -90 -90 -92 -92 '91 -86 78 74 74 79
618
678
752
786
796
843
Means
0-613 -664 734 767 797 -803 -819 -832 -835 "841 -843 -837 "836 '818 784 740 -686 -639 -598 "561 -536 -533 '538 -568
| 0-718
1
2
3
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.' In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-889 0-940 0-950 0'947 0'921 0'962 0'920 0'920 0'901 0'873 0'845 0'824 0'803 0'803 0'803 0'817 0775 0766 0758 0737 0756 0'816 0'853 0'871
858 -896 -900 -907 -828 734 765 784 -866 -829 -792 -778 765 791 795 '835 "849 "867 -839 -819 '823 "832 -819 '815
830 '887 '889 '886 '898 '90-1 '895 '891 '879
In.
0-852
824
4
5
s !
22 8
t* 9
J 10
-860 -840 -834 '828 '844 "887 -887 "871 "823 "812 -834 -851 799 "842 -866
895 -894 -910 '898 '887 -862 -800 '827 -836 -841 -845 '853 '862 -838 793 "829 "847 "844 '865 -867 '823 "832 -836 -869
878 -887 '877 '839 -838 -844 '839 -825 -863 -885 '906 "881 "856 "815 '810-808 "806 '814 -796 '816 -828 "852 "847 -803
809 -813 -851 -872 '835 -805 -812 -816 -808 '821 "833 '834 '835 -798 '756 -770 '780 792 -778 -789 -796 '792 '821 -820
841 -820 -852 '854 -858 '846 -823 '819 -823 '822 '820 '833 '847 788 '805 -791 799 782 -787 -793 '787 '811 '795 -856
864 -856 -841 '872 -880 '901 '885 -886 -865 -849 '832 '836 '841 795 '794 -775 '793 771 '805 -789 797 752 '767 -866
8 Q - Q 12 '894 '914 -904 -896 -913 -886 -877
860
852
842
810
819
830
1= 11
I-S
1 12
P5 13
5 14
g 15
<1 16
t> 17
-833 789 -810 '831 -883 '890 -813 791 '783 -759 -764 -805 793 '806 793
781 -835 -865 -876 '940 '931 -905 -934 -917 -899 -881 -870 '860 -836 "830 -840 '831 "831 -790 -761 -758 '760 783 -796
801 795 786 '833 '863 '840 -829 "805 -806 -802 '797 '767 '737 '700 703 -750 767 -745 -717 747 -717 738 '742 -750
820 -846 -848 '854 '819 -805 -809 '833 -823 "838 '853 '863 '873 -861 '884 -871 '865 '843 '839 -832 -821 "821 "785 -751
833 -860 -830 -804 -815 -819 '813 -839 -854 -849 -843 '834 '826 '825 "845 '859 '836 '813 '823 '811 -730 760 749 769
801 -825 -831 -836 '898 '919 -900 '882 -873 '882 '891 '852 "813 -766 "734 702 755 '797 '755 -765 -762 '760 '793 -819
845 -887 -871 '887 '868 -874 '859 -839 -823
843
846
772
836
818
818
TENSION OF
tO tO tO tO tO \-* H-"
i>- CO to l-> O CD 00
-821 -819 -834 '849 -779 706 731 719 -713 722 -707 -727 "732 749 -756
762 709 774 -787 -862 '833 '859 "856 -892 -876 '859 '851 '843 -773 740 738 747 753 761 -769 "779 '787 '749 -722
740 777 '807 -857 -907 -913 '889 '892 -873 '872 '870 -848 '827 747 740 742 738 "739 788 726 -675 "696 '719 -762
814 -890 -927 -923 '914 -920 '907 '899 -900 -895 '890 -869 '848 -802 '833 -812 '815 778 748 759 757 772 793 '848
917 '904 -907 -908 '945 -910 '899 '907 -882 -869 "856 -844 '833 '851 '849 -867 '822 '800 764 745 -727 "754 -740 '746
845 '891 -945 -902 -891 -907 '888 '861 -844 "843 '841 -841 "841 -821 '830 '842 '804 -839 '839 -831 '789 781 748 '739
789 -814 '835 803 '888 '885 '878 '853 -837
797
795
798
846
844
842
25
26
27
28
29
30
-815 -792 -768 745 755 '693 -720 705 -731 -719 -749 -742 -764 -788 754
835 -843 -857 -905 '962 '954 -948 '941 -891 "856 -821 -811 '802 782 704 "818 -812 -788 '776 747 -747 '796 -831 -830
852 -885 -930 '942 '960 -939 '920 '890 -871 "874 -876 '893 '910 -884 '879 '872 '879 -886 '853 -831 '820 '818 -851 '910
906 -867 -880 -881 '901 762 '850 '853 -853 -851 -848 '855 '863 -873 '848 '852 -848-846 -874 -866 -886 -882 -904 '942
946 -932 -928 -941 -941 -915 -901 -898 -876 -899 '922 -907 "892 -881 '861 '869 '897 -893 -859 -810 -783 '805 -886 '872
854 -897 -931 -957 '945 -932 '927 -912 -894 -902 '910 '897 '884 -887 '901 '910 '898 '909 -914 "890 '884 '875 -891 '938
784
836
884
866
888
906
Means
0-842 -860 -874 -881 -891 -877 -871 -867 -863 -856 -849 '842 -835 -815 -804 -812 -810 '806 798 791 "783 792 -803 -818 1
0-835
* The numbers in these columns are not obseryed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
143
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUE
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. b, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m h m h m
4.11 6.11 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
July 31
2
3
4
5
8 6
oo 7
1 C '
H 8
od 9
10
11
^ 12
1 13
P3 14
^ 15
W 17
H 18
fe 19
20
(H 21
22
Q 23
3 24
p 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-89 fl-81 O88 O8R 0-88 0-88 0-90 0'87 0'87 -
0-815
779
823
797
771
719
774
679
611
733
730
786
730
776
765
745
722
715
738
730
703
728
719
692
694
727
678
0-91 0-95 0-94 0-94 0'94 0'94 0'89 0'72 0'71 0'68 0'65 0'62 0'61 0'61 0'67
72 -73 '83 '84 '86 '85 -86 '90 -87 -85 '83 -84 -86 -88 '89 -84 '74 '71 '67 '64 "62 -63 -59 -64
70 -80 -91 -90 '92 '90 -84 -84 -91 -93 '94 '93 -93 '92 '91 -90 '80 '73 '71 '67 '65 -66 -66 -69
72 -74 '84 -85 '85 '87 -96 '92 -94 -93 '91 '90 '90 '88 -85 -78 '73 -72 '68 -66 -65 -61 '61 -62
78 -84 '84 --88 -86 '85 '85 '85 -84 -85 -86 '86 -86 -84 -83 -77 '73 -67 -62 -61 '59 -59 -61 -63
66 -72 -79 '74 -79 '77 -77 "77 -79 -83 '87 '85 -83 '80 '77 -74 -72 -64 -60 -56 -55 '54 -56 -60
79 -S.R -QA -Q9 -Q9 -Q3 -Q3 'Ql -QO
-90 '90 -87 -84 -83 '77 -71 "67 -64 -61 -58 -57 -56 '56 -54
54 -62 -70 -66 "70 '76 -77 -82 -84 -84 '83 '83 -83 -80 -75 -68 -63 -61 -60 -55 -53 -48 -46 -46
45 -46 '56 '65 -64 -65 -67 "66 -65 -70 '74 '72 -70 -73 -69 -62 -58 -56 "56 -52 -53 -50 -49 -63
69 -69 -77 -81 -81 '81 '83 -80 -80 -79 -78 '79 '80 -82 -86 '84 -76 -68 -65 -61 -57 -56 '53 -55
55 -71 '75 -78 -83 "82 -81 '82 -82 -81 '79 '83 -88 '86 -85 -80 -70 -68 -62 -62 -58 -53 -54 -55
67 -78 '80 '83 -86 '86 '86 -86 -84 -87 -89 '86 -84 -83 -81 -82 -82 -79 -71 -71 '58 -60 -69 '69
69 -73 -80 '82 -85 -86 -85 -85 -86
-79 -72 -75 -78 "81 '80 -75 -69 -67 -62 -55 -53 -54 -60 -62
69 -76 '80 -84 '84 -84 -84 '81 -82 -83 -84 '86 -89 '88 -84 -84 -83 -77 -70 -65 '59 -58 '63 -65
70 -76 "78 -82 -82 -82 -82 '83 -82 -84 "86 '91 '96 -91 '88 -77 -72 '69 -61 -54 -57 -64 '63 -65
68 -72 '77 '81 '83 '81 -84 -84 -85 -85 -85 '88 -92 -87 -84 -79 -76 "66 -56 -48 '54 -55 '58 -59
59 -72 '76 '81 -80 -81 -81 -84 -82 -84 -86 '87 -88 "84 -82 -73 -69 '60 -55 -47 '53 -57 .55. -57
59 -67 -73 .74 -77 -82 -81 -82 -84 -85 -85 -86 -87 -84 -80 -70 -61 -58 -57 -56 -54 -54 -59 -62
67 - 74 '81 '81 - 83 '8 - 8 '84i '87
-86 -84 -85 -86 -86 '83 -74 -68 -59 '55 -51 '54 -56 '59 -64
67 -70 -75 -77 -79 '80 '81 '80 -79 -81 '83 '85' -87 "89 '86 -76 -65 '61 '58 -54 -54 -57 '63 -65
66 -72 -75 -77 '77 -80 '80 '81 -81 -83 '84 -85 -87 -90 '87 -77 -71 -58 -48 -43 -40 -40 '50 -55
61 -69 -75 '76 -78 -78 -78 -79 -80 -83 -86 -86 -86 -92 -88 -73 -67 '62 -60 -62 -60 -55 -54 -58
61 -66 -73 -74 -76 -78 -78 '80 -81 -80 -79 '86 '94 -94 -89 -79 -72 '62 -54 -53 -51 -54 -55 '56
62 -69 -76 -79 -79 -81 -80 '79 '81 '82 '82 '83 '85 '82 '78 '68 "60 "53 -50 -48 -47 -50 -53 -53
60 -fifi -71 -7fi -79 -79 -78 -7ft -7Q
82 -84 -84 -85 '86 -84 '73 -64 -54 -49 -47 "43 '43 '58 -64
64 -72 -77 -80 -78 -80 -79 -80 -86 -89 -92 -91 -90 -91 -89 -79 '67 '59 -57 '52 -54 -50 -46 -43
45 -70 -66 -69 '75 '77 '80 '83 -84 -87 '89 -87 -86 -87 -79 -67 '58 '50 -46 -42 '46 -47 -51 -57
Means
0-648 -719 -776 795 '810 '817 "821 "824 "832 -842 -848 "854 '866 "861 -834 -764 -697 -640 -596 -561 -549 -549 -570 -597(0-736
July 31
1
2
3
4
5
oo 6
8 7
^ 8
H q
03 y
t) 10
S n
^ 12
1 13
tf 14
fc> 15
2 16
^ 17
t> 18
fe 19
20
* 21
22
55 23
ft
E-i 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
1-986 0'901 0'90P Q'8S4 0'S7<5 0'8f?2 0'76 O'61 0'8B3
In.
0-847J
872
877
868
826
816
823
792
770
840
868
886
860
893
902
865
856
857
876
853
826
862
846
830
851
837
801
0-818 0-783 0-786 0790 0796 0'812 0'825 0-790 0'831 0'846 0'833 0'836 0'876 0'866 0'879
917 -920 -936 -914 -914 -910 -905 '941 -880 -833 -786 -790 -795 -814 -852 -866 '852 -870 '873 '850 -853 "894 '869 '897
917 -943 -954 -907 '899 -875 -870 '878 -889 -853 -817 '826 -836 -833 -836 "862 '851 -865 -880 "873 '864 -902 -896 -930
928 -924 -924 -918 '918 -940 '941 '893 -869 -859 -849 '840 '832 -828 -833 '820 '810 "825 '820 '839 "833 '845 -868 '884
907 -915 -847 -880 '857 '833 '833 '831 -818 '821 -823 '816 '809 '789 -796 -775 "780 '786 -776 '793 '812 '820 "844 '865
890 -914 -925 -846 '853 -819 -821 '818 815 '834 -853 '837 '821 '779 -759 '754 '778 -776 '785 '779 '769 "762 '779 -824
Rfi7 -890 -/Ofi 8Q r > -87Q -8fiQ -869 -84.Q -8^4.
-858 -881 -849 -817 -792 .756 "760 '758 -778 '788 '780 '789 "770 '763 '760
741 "819 -824 -763 -765 -799 '794 -836 -850 -838 '825 '819 '814 '775 '775 -775 '773 -796 -810 "795 '799 "762 '729 -736
716 -709 -760 -835 -808 -803 -817 -780 -751 -767 '783 '762 -741 '729 -721 '717 -732 -744 -764 -754 "788 '797 -821 -888
910 -897 '884 -895 '895 -868 '896 '867 -830 -818 '805 '790 -775 -804 -845 '870 '846 -825 -809 '798 '801 "799 -812 -821
832 -887 -866 -896 -933 '915 '905 '897 -879 "866 "852 '867 "882 "867 "845 '867 -828 -845 -830 '852 '859 '842 -863 -852
926 -956 -925 -948 '954 '936 '929 '920 -902 -897 '891 '854 '817 '806 -805 -833 -864 -881 -843 '862 "837 '873 '90S '890
886 -891 -913 -916 '925 -920 '904 -892 '876
-799 -722 -745 '769 -80S '838 '871 -880 -894 -882 '838 -842 '845 -881 -912
937 -976 '966 -972 '968 '944 -931 '910 -894 '908 -921 ;903 '885 '865 -817 -829 "834 -819 '828 '833 -840 '849 '884 -910
921 -938 -918 -918 '921 '894 "909 '898 '888 -897 "906 "930 '955 -935 -950 -908 -912 -906 "850 -789 -837 '890 -887 -889
896 -897 -903 -924 -929 -899 "900 '902 -897 -885 '873 '890 '907 -865 '842 -844 -866 -838 -798 "746 -789 '821 -829 -820
825 -882 -904 -925 -918 -899 '892 '895 '870 -880 '890 '886 "882 -844 -859 -845 -854 -816 -773 -727 -813 '815 -820 -840
838 -873 -869 -869 '880 -913 '892 '894 -901 -895 -888 '883 '879 '844 -824 "819 -793 -809 -824 '840 '790 "819 -862 -862
87fi -QOfi -Q9fi o/S'i -QS^ -Q2fi -QO'i -POO -QOQ
-890 -870 -870 -871 -870 -863 '861 -847 -819 -815 '813 "818 '846 -880 -893
898 -881 -877 "886 -894 '895 -892 '882 -864 -864 -863 '858 -854 -836 -846 '817 "808 '813 -805 '789 '789 '831 -865 -859
859 -883 -877 '881 -877 "889 "882 "877 -862 '867 -872 '865 '859 -881 .880 '878 "856 -764 -680 -638 "631 "672 -776 -809
837 -871 -876 '883 '875 '866 '857 '857 -861 '869 '876 '873 '870 -901 -911 '859 -857 -855 -857 "859 "842 '821 -807 '836
845 -870 -862 -864 -877 '866 '884 "889 -881 -869 -857 '870 -883 -889 -885 '880 '860 -816 -739 "757 -749 -790 '799 -820
850 -879 -911 -913 '912 '916 "905 '888 -892 -881 "870 "869 '868 -822 -829 '791 '734 -704 -693 -707 -726 -771 '809 '789
843 -870 -856 -8Q6 -Ql 1 -901 -8Q3 -881 -887
898 -908 -894 '880 -876 -900 -887 "831 '760 '746 -727 -729 '739 '829 '881
888 -905 -846 -889 "884 -889 -879 '830 -821 -857 '893 "877 -862 -852 -844 -847 '815 '747 "766 -776 '821 799 '762 -737
757 -789 -757 "795 -865 -878 '905 "898 -889 '884 -879 -864 '850 -825 -839 -823 -753 "698 -669 -654 -680 -698 -764 -801
Means 1 0-868 -888 "886 -890 '893 -887 "885 -876 "865 -859 -853 -849 -845 -834 -836 -833 -821 -810 "798 -789 -798 '813 '832 "848 1 0'848
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of taming the daily means.
144
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.11 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
s 5
2 6
8
W o
PQ 9
S 10
^ 11
H n
PM 12
W 10
m i6
| 14
05 15
3 16
* 17
W 18
H 19
PM 20
O 21
(H 22
EH 23
ft 24
a 25
p 26
W 27
28
29
30
31
0-60 0-67 0-70 0-75 075 077 079 0'81 0'85 0*86 0-87 0*88 0-90 0-86 0'81 072 0'62 0'55 0'51 0'45 0'43 0'41 0'48 0'55
64 70 73 76 -81 '80 '81 77 75 78 '80 '88 '96 -97 '86 79 71 '62 -55 '49 -50 '50 -51 -53
63 '83 -84 -83 -84 "86 -84 '84 -83 -84 -84 '85 -87 '85 76 '69 '68 '67 '65 -61 -68 '68 71 74
71 -81 -81 -80 -83 -82 -81 -82 -84
0-691
718
769
805
849
827
827
744
684
697
697
679
694
762
783
687
664
676
689
700
702
752
752
765
750
734
- - -87 -90 -90 -91 '93 '89 '87 79 76 -69 '64 -62 -64 -67 '94
94 -88 -90 -90 "91 '91 -89 -89 '91 '91 '90 '91 '92 -93 '90 '90 '88 '82 79 74 -69 -66 -65 -65
68 72 76 -81 '86 -87 -85 -87 '87 -90 '93 '94 '95 '93 '89 '84 -87 '83 -84 79 70 70 71 -74
78 '80 -81 -82 -85 "84 -86 "87 '89 -90 '90 '90 '90 '87 "83 "84 -89 -90 -81 73 72 70 72 72
73 74 76 79 78 '81 -80 -80 '80 -81 '81 '85 '89 '83 '85 '80 73 '66 -63 -64 -63 -60 -56 -55
55 -61 -65 -67 '69 71 72 75 78 79 '80 '81 '82 '83 78 73 "69 -64 -64 -58 '57 -55 -52 -53
19 -17 ! -R8 -RQ .7fl '71 -79 *!/(.
--------- -82-89-85 -81 79 72 73 71 -69 -64 -63 -62 -63 '62 -64
66 -65 -69 -68 -69 74 75 76 79 -84 '89 '87 '86 79 -72 '69 '63 -65 -56 '55 '55 -55 -59 -57
59 -66 -69 72 '80 '81 76 '80 '80 -80 '80 76 73 71 '69 -68 '65 -64 -62 -56 -48 -49 -52 -53
69 70 71 74 76 77 78 '81 '81 -82 '83 '83 '84 78 71 -67 '64 -58 -58 -55 -53 -50 -51 -52
63 75 79 -80 -80 '82 -80 "82 77 -82 '86 '88 '90 '92 -90 '88 '80 71 -63 '63 '59 -59 -56 '63
73 75 -80 -81 -80 -82 -84 '83 '86 -88 "90 '93 '96 '94 -91 -87 78 -68 '68 '65 '64 -60 -57 '55
17 -61 -71 77 77 -8f) -80 -89 -83
--------- -83 -83 -81 -80 73 -69 '63 '63 -58 -55 '55 '55 '54 -52 '52
56 -60 71 76 -82 -84 -87 '92 '84 -80 75 77 79 74 71 -61 '59 '53 -51 -47 '51 -46 -38 -40
43 -65 73 77 78 78 -80 -80 '81 -83 '85 '86 '87 78 71 -64 "59 '58 '53 '50 -47 -43 -43 -61
62 -67 72 75 78 -80 79 79 '81 -81 -80 '82 -84 -87 '83 -67 '60 -49 -49 -48 -47 -55 -54 -55
60 '65 73 73 74 77 -82 -81 '84 -84 '84 '85 -87 '91 -87 73 '67 '55 -47 '50 -46 -41 -55 -59
63 71 71 -67 -69 72 73 73 '81 -83 '84 '87 '91 '89 '84 78 73 -62 -55 '46 -44 -49 -55 -64
R7 -79 -7fi -7Q -7Q -SCI -7Q -89 -8^
--------- -88 -93 -91 -90 -91 '88 76 -67 -63 -57 -57 -53 '63 -65 -66
68 70 74 77 77 78 -81 -84 '86 -88 -90 '89 -89 '89 -90 74 '65 -59 -53 -58 '63 '66 -67 '69
72 77 77 78 78 79 79 -80 '84 -88 '92 '91 '91 '89 '88 76 71 -68 '67 -64 -63 -60 '60 '64
70 77 79 77 79 79 79 79 78 -82 -85 -88 -91 -90 -87 79 77 -61 -58 -56 -60 '62 -62 -65
71 78 78 79 '81 '80 -82 -82 '82 -81 -80 '82 -85 -87 -84 74 "61 '58 -57 -59 '59 -58 -60 -63
Means 0-654 -712 -746 766 784 797 "801 -812 '822 -840 '855 '863 '875 '858 '817 752 703 -648 -609 -582 -570 '568 -577 -614
0-734
1
2
3
oo *
S3 I
1-1 D
P3 7
W 8
W q
a
| 10
1 12
J 13
14
g 15
16
Pj 17
18
19
g 20
. 21
22
23
g 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-837 0-840 0-845 0'871 0'869 0'S78 0'886 0'887 0'879 0'880 0'880 0'879 0'87S 0'851 0'814 0'806 0755 0753 0750 0716 0'G89 0'699 0756 0'824
883 -905 -897 '917 -936 -918 "928 -901 '872 '866 '859 "893 -928 '937 '855 -827 -845 '824 769 740 795 -806 '806 -822
885 -948 -961 '925 "894 -899 -872 -868 '840 '849 -858 -859 "861 "833 764 749 776 '847 '858 '852 '883 -893 -921 -917
qoo -q9Q .qi 7 .qno .qnq -qOQ -8Q8 -8Q7 -Q01
In.
0-822
864
867
886
860
826
803
780
766
794
773
767
797
882
868
795
752
763
771
791
802
851
863
875
854
865
--------- -849 797 -803 -809 '835 '820 -865 '887 '906 '894 '894 '915 -939 -957 -916
911 -885 -893 -878 '883 -891 "885 -883 '891 '863 -834 '829 '825 '814 '801 '812 "843 '854 '887 '897 '863 -854 -837 -833
817 -821 -836 '860 '868 -880 -859 -832 '827 "835 '842 '836 -830 '815 795 769 -805 '820 "850 '853 -776 -769 -809 -810
822 -823 -819 '813 -833 -818 -823 '819 "808 -808 '807 '814 -822 790 760 763 772 '801 798 "810 -811 770 783 778
787 783 785 -791 '786 -801 783 775 775 777 778 797 -816 778 '833 -830 -845 756 746 775 797 735 706 '689
691 712 733 729 744 747 748 762 772 775 777 780 784 '789 772 735 768 798 '831 778 '801 '811 767 787
7fi7 -774. '78f! '8nn -7q^ .7q7 -SIV3 -Bfll -808
839 -870 -836 '802 773 734 753 755 '825 783 763 774 -813 -800 '813
832 772 786 752 720 743 749 758 773 '859 -945 '897 '850 773 733 734 721 728 '696 712 755 741 -768 -752
803 '833 -831 '832 '825 -811 793 797 '80S '818 '830 779 729 703 -691 -698 -702 "752 -795 770 '697 -663 722 723
846 -802 796 '812 -817 -827 '823 -828 '819 -827 '834 '838 "843 778 741 749 747 727 764 768 767 776 797 -810
842 -899 -913 '917 '917 -925 -904 -919 '850 '866 '881 '881 '881 "894 '902 -911 .'912 '864 '811 "849 '840 -865 -843 '884
927 -915 -922 '922 -899 '919 -900 "935 '855 '845 '834 '854 '875 '872 -864 -859 -859 '820 '845 '840 '854 -814 -801 '803
SOq 'B/lft '88n -891 -C9 .OKQ .QRt -QRX. -BRA.
-866 -868 -849 '830 -753 742 714 727 706 -690 713 751 763 736 735
756 785 -835 -876 -925 -939 -940 '954 '901 '832 763 756 '749 -696 -690 '647 '657 -627 '624 "606 '668 -643 -569 -612
604 782 -837 '853 -856 -841 '859 '860 '839 '854 '869 '861 "853 747 -694 -679 '678 '697 '677 '666 "657 -605 -639 -813
799 -796 -825 '832 -845 '859 '850 -828-828 '815 -802 '609 '817 '817 -821 716 "688 -602 -637 '642 -647 -764 -745 730
762 778 -808 '808 -817 -825 -879 '862 '870 '856 '842 '848 '855 '850 -855 -809 786 -686 -625 '691 -668 '027 773 798
827 -826 -809 791 -800 778 780 782 "862 -852 "842 "863 '885 '872 -834 -829 -837 781 754 '655 '660 708 786 -846
"867 -847 -819 -R74 -8fi7 -S1Q -811 -810 -811
-870 -888 '872 '857 -870 -882 -866 -823 -811 747 '801 783 -862 -882 -873
873 -834 -846 "854 -855 -868 -884 -870 '876 -883 -890 '878 '867 -858 -878 '852 -800 781 739 '837 '905 '928 -929 -922
923 -916 -886 '884 -884 -881 -872 '860 -870 -882 "893 '878 "864 "859 -882 '876 '864 -845 -895 '890 '885 '845 -832 -831
878 -884 -887 "853 -859 -857 ; 845 "842 -823 -838 '853 -858 -864 -848 -874 -887 "878 -805 '80S '828 '843 '61 -863 "864
893 '902 -890 -891 "895 -891 -889 '888 '882 '868 '854 '855 -857 '868 '876 -869 -800 '809 -829 '861 -861 "836 -850 -856
Means 0-829 '839 -849 "849 -851 -855 -852 '851 '844 '845 -846 "842 "840 -818 '804 792 790 778 773 777 783 784 795 -809|0-821
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
145
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingeii
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20
21
22
23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
b. m.
4.41
li. m.
5, tl
h. ra.
6.41
h . m. h. m.
7.41 8.il
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m
9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
i
2
4
5
00 K
in
oo 7
r-< '
05 8
W 9
8 10
O Tl
EH ll
12
9 13
a !t
h-j 15
^ 16
S 17
B g
20
. 21
& 22
s 23
S 24
S 25
w 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-69
71
^9
71
88
97
77
81
-88
78
78
87
'90
81
80
79
74
72
85
83
68
78
67
66
73
76
0-77
78
70
75
91
98
83
84
88
82
82
91
93
86
87
80
74
76
82
87
79
85
71
72
77
80
0-79
81
74
77
93
95
84
86
90
84
84
91
95
89
90
82
87
75
86
87
82
87
75
77
79
81
0-81
77
76
79
93
97
85
87
86
85
85
91
95
89
94
83
92
73
85
87
86
92
82
78
81
81
0-83
78
79
78
91
99
85
91
89
86
88
96
98
93
94
88
95
84
87
91
87
94
87
80
81
83
0-82 0-81 0-82 0-81 0'82 0'83 0'84 0'86 0-91 0'86 0'74 0'68 0'67 0'67 0'65
78 -78 -78 -78
0-64
0-65
0-67
0-68'
0-763
743
769
815
926
896
837
919
825
853
874
907
896
887
876
853
817
860
879
859
864
851
796
821
828
835
-85 -92 -92 -92 -90 -85 '76 -68 -62 -58 -54
82 -86 -87 -86 -89 -92 '93 -94 -90 -92 -77 -74 '66 -61 -61
82 -82 -82 -83 -84 -85 -87 -89 -90 -87 '84 -75 '73 -73 -85
95 -94 -91 -91 -91 -90 -90 -91 -93 -91 -90 -90 '96 -96 -94
91 -93 -93 -94 -94 -94 -94 -94 -94 -96 -90 '86 '82 -80 -78
87 -89 -87 -91 -90 -89 -90 -92 -95 -92 '84 '80 '75 -73 -77
92 -92 -96 -96 _ -
57
67
84
96
79
75
58
64
80
96
78
77
59
62
84
95
77
75
59
64
86
97
77
77
96 -96 -97 -98 -98 '94 '96 -95 '95 '95 -92
91 -89 -87 -87 -88 -88 -88 -88 -87 -85 -83 -82 '71 -70 -67
86 -88 -96 -94 -94 -93 -95 -96 -96 -92 '90 '84 '77 -74 -74
88 -87 -83 -93 -93 -92 -92 -93 -92 -89 '88 '91 '90 -88 -85
95 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -95 -95 -96 -92 '85 -82 '79 -77 -88
98 -98 1-00 -99 '98 -97 -96 -96 -93 -91 '87 -84 '82 -77 -78
95 -95 0-95 -94
87
65
74
86
84
76
85
69
77
80
90
77
87
77
77
84
91
74
89
77
75
86
92
79
76
77
73
69
87
83
-93 -91 -91 -92 -96 -95 '95 -88 '80 -81 -96
95 -95 -97 -97 -96 -95 -96 -98 -96 -92 '85 -82 '80 -77 -78
90 -95 -96 -94 -95 -96 -95 -94 -94 -93 -89 '81 -75 -74 -75
93 -92 -91 -91 ' -91 -91 -92 -94 -88 '88 '82 -76 -71 -71 -69
84 -87 -86 -84 -85 -86 -87 -89 '86 -91 '94 -94 '95 -93 -90
89 -87 -87 '87 -90 -93 -93 -93 -92 -93 '95 -94 '90 -85 -85
88 -91 '9 '93
84
71
77
63
89
84
78
72
77
62
90
83
76
78
72
64
88
82
-94 -94 -94 -95 -95 '95 -87 '82 -81 '77 -72
96 -91 -91 -96 -94 -91 -93 -95 -96 -96 -94 -91 '90 '84 -78
95 -93 '94 '93 -94 -95 -96 -97 -98 '96 -88 '88 '80 -75 '66
91 -93 '92 -95 -96 -96 -96 -96 -92 '91 -83 '76 '69 -62 -57
89 -91 -92 -95 -96 -96 -95 -95 -95 '93 -85 '82 -73 -70 -70
81 -86 -88 -89 -93 -96 -96 -96 '97 -92 -85 '80 '77 -72 -77
81 - 91 '93 '93
76
72
66
62
71
72
79
73
66
60
70
72
73
75
65
58
69
71
68
75
61
64
71
75
91 -88 -91 -94 -94 -94 -88 -80 -73 -77 -78
74
73
75
75
Means 1 0775
818
842
854
879
890 -900 -905 -912 -918 -922 -926 -935 -932 '916 '867 '828 '788 '764 -765
752
750
752
762 1 0-848
1
2
3
4
5
oo 6
m 7
00 '
^ 8
D3 9
H in
IS
H 12
13
1 14
P3 15
16
2 17
2 18
> 19
fe 20
21
fc 22
S 23
% 24
W 25
H 26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-887
871
769
864
884
799
844
930
804
860
903
909
i -893
898
891
856
791
748
691
;-787
724
817
70S
724
769
817
In.
0'902
901
823
855
891
799
851
913
804
864
894
911
911
896
900
844
761
738
672
782
773
836
715
750
770
815
In.
0-912
907
840
862
896
820
839
902
810
865
900
891
912
897
907
847
858
736
694
777
784
845
729
759
777
812
In.
0-917
856
849
878
888
878
839
910
770
869
882
836
902
897
918
851
888
717
694
773
804
859
757
763
778
805
In.
0-922
858
863
866
870
943
848
920
775
871
891
875
909
897
919
884
869
812
706
782
811
861
764
765
775
816
# *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-894 0-877 0-879 0'862 O'SGl O'SGO 0'855 O'Sol 0'885 0'890 0'873 0'868 0'894 0'897 0'897
845 -829 -825 -825
In.
0-887
In.
0-872
In.
0-892
In.
0-885
In.
0-884
'852 '879 -869 -860 '828 '848 -846 -820 -804 '829 -797
873 -906 -910 -893 -903 "913 -90S -898 -848 '893 '878 '869 '864 -841 '847
879 -879 -864 -869 -857 '845 -848 -852 '856 '861 '870 '828 '831 -809 '875
902 -893 -866 -866 -860 '853 -854 '855 '863 '844 '835 -838 '847 '820 "818
891 -910 -910 -913 -909 '904 -911 -918 '915 '904 -902 -893 '882 -859 '868
859 -870 -861 -891 -886 '880 "873 '867 '884 '867 '854 '889 '887 -903 -940
907 '901 -910 -904
828
873
885
825
857
934
820
856
897
800
873
940
817
817
904
793
878
939
7911 -842
818 -865
884 -863
803; -853
865 -883
932 -882
872 -840 -830 '821 '820 '770 '792 '795 '792 -793 -788
782 -774 -754 -754 -758 -762 -757 '752 '749 "747 -788 -850 '820 -826 -823
884 -896 -933 -899 -885 -870 '873 '877 '847 '867 -916 -931 '893 '897 -913
883 -859 -827 -885 -889 '893 "901 "909 '874 '842 -883 -920 '925 -806 '819
867 -875 -865 -848 -855 -861 "845 '829 '833 "847 '838 -836 -857 -872 '897
909 -910 -915 -863 -849 -835 "831 -827 '814 "836 -855 -871 '879 '879 '883
901 -896 -'890 -879
805
815
935
851
873
875
805
829
940
859
861
886
805
893
933
900
872
852
809
884
918
912
891
888
847
795
893
879
864
874
892
872
859
798
727
758
810
824
811
738
784
804
846
-873 -866 -862 '859 -883 '896 -925 '896 '889 '920 '933
903 -897 -895 -896 '886 '875 -861 -848 "820 -825 -833 '839 "859 -863 '883
875 -897 -906 -878 -863 -847 -830 -814 '814 -841 '870 -869 -861 -867 '887
856 -845 -838 -838 -824 -809 -809 '810 '756 -796 -807 -764 -774 -799 '785
790 -806 -788 -764 -767 -769 -727 -685 -631 '657 -679 -690 -698 '695 '708
728 -723 -723 -730 -737 '743 -751 -759 '787 '777 -814 -793 -802 -803 '824
757 -778 -786 -791
915
858
90S
720
704
818
902
880
878
712
708
823
860
820
824
715
709
813
871
842
814
737
711
798
805 -818 -817 -816 -812 '824 -826 -836 '892 '856 '834
853 -828 -814 -861 -849 "836 -851 -867 '862 '848 -844 '841 -834 -811 '824
846 -810 -813 -791 -792 '793 -800 -808 -810 '815 -828 '882 -860 -816 '756
759 -752 -744 -746 -753 '760 '760 -761 '739 '762 -760 -764 -743 -712 '671
798 -790 -786 '793 -794 -795 -793 -791 '771 '781 793 '816 -782 -797 '797
770 -796 -796 -785 -791 -796 -795 -794 -804 -813 '814 '816 '819 '822 '878
787 '815 '814 -788
870
822
789
717
831
855
885
800
797
708
797
835
805
816
752
692
774
809
740
808
692
731
781
837
795 -802 -823 -845 -845 -867 '876 -889 -889 -908 -937
897
903
903
857
Means I 0'824
830
838
838
849
846 -847 -843 '839 -837 -835 '832 '830 '821 '828 '838 -842 -841 -835 -842
844
841
830
827 1 0-836
*The
numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
146
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1!) 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.n:. 1) m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. li.m. li.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m.
4.41 S.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 1.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.11 23.41 (1.41 1.41 2.41 .'i.il
Monthly
Means
'i
2
3
4
CO 5
co c
078 0-87 0-83 0'84 0'85 0'85 0'85 0'85 0'85 0*86 0'S6 0*90 0'94 0'95 0'91 0'86 075 073 0'68 0'69 070 0'66 075 078
73 76 77 77 '81 -82 -83 '87 -92 '93 '93 "92 '92 '93 -91 -88 -89 79 75 71 73 72 71 -71
70 74 71 73 72 75 78 '85 -87 "87 '87 '91 '95 '92 -91 '82 78 77 76 73 74 73 -67 -67
68 71 72 73 77 78 '81 '82 '80 '86 '91 91 '91 -87 '88 '84 '83 -85 -91 -89 -87 '84 -86 '86
89 '92 -92 -95 '96 -90 -91 '92 -90 '88 '85 '85 '85 "85 '85 -83 '80 '80 79 77 77 77 78 78
70 -84, -QK. .OR .07 -co -Q9 -Qfi -pa
0-816
821
790
830
854
NOVEMBER 1
& IO i O 1O OO ~] <
-92-86 -89 -93 -94 -91 -87 -82 -79 -77 -73 -75 -73 -73 -74
73 78 77 77 78 -80 -80 -82 -83 -85 -87 "90 '93 -94 -92 -81 -77 -71 -68 -67 -68 -73 -74 -64
65 '68 -68 '68 -69 -70 -71 78 -83 -83 '83 "87 '91 -87 -81 77 "65 '62 "62 -67 -64 -62 -63 -62
65 '68 71 73 73 73 73 72 76 -80 '84 '85 '86 -92 -92 -91 -80 -80 78 78 '83 '80 -87 -91
83 '82 -83 -81 '82 -81 79 "82 -91 -91 '91 -90 '89 -80 79 76 74 -69 72 -66 -69 -68 71 -68
67 72 78 78 71 73 75 78 -91 -92 '92 -89 '86 -87 -84 -81 '78 '74 72 -68 -69 -68 -63 '69
71 -78 -fif) -89 -89 -8A -S^ -fifi -8Q
848
788
723
796
790
773
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR
<J Oi CJT rfi. CO tO ) i O CO OO 4 C". _' -t
-93 -97 -96 -96 -94 -92 -92 '94 -91 -89 -92 -91 -87 -96 -93
98 '97 -98 -96 -97 -95 -97 '96 -95 -95 '94 -94 "95 -93 -95 -90 '85 '89 '91 '87 '90 '89 '94 -85
92 -92 -90 -90 -91 '91 -93 '97 -95 -94 "92 '91 -90 -92 -91 -88 '86 '83 '81 76 -80 76 77 -82
79 -80 -81 -95 -92 '91 -91 -94 -95 -94 "92 "89 "87 -93 -91 -89 '85 76 -81 78 76 79 '80 79
80 '82 -83 -83 -87 -88 -88 '88 -91 -92 "92 '91 '91 -85 -93 '81 '81 79 '80 -80 79 78 78 -80
81 -80 -81 79 79 78 78 '83 -84 -84 '84 '86 '88 -94 -84 -82 79 '84 -87 '87 '96 '87 -94 -95
93 -98 -96 -94 -87 -83 -86 '88 -85
-86 '87 -90 '94 -96 -96 -95 '89 "84 -83 '82 '84 -85 79 -82
86 -87 -89 -91 -91 -94 -92 '95 -96 '94 '91 '91 '91 -92 '93 '91 '82 "84 -84 -87 "86 '84 -83 -84
87 -87 -91 -91 '92 -95 -95 '97 "96 '97 "98 '98 '99 '98 -92 -91 '83 '84 -82 '80 -80 -80 '80 -83
84 -85 -87 -87 '88 '91 -91 -91 -93 -92 '91 '90 -90 -90 -93 -86 -82 -84 -80 77 75 75 -82 -84
83 -87 -87 '88 -90 -98 '95 '97 '95 -93 -91 '90 '90 '90 -91 -91 -89 '84 -84 79 -80 '80 78 77
86 -87 -89 -90 -89 -90 -91 '91 -91 -93 '95 '95 '95 -95 -95 '91 '87 '89 '85 "83 78 -84 -87 -84
87 -Q4, 'Q1 -8/1 -89 -B9 -SA. -ftK '87
888
931
879
861
846
848
884
891
898
862
878
892
28
29
30
-86 -84 -84 -84 -86 -93 -81 77 75 75 74 75 73 78 75
85 -87 79 -82 '85 -88 -86 '89 -94 -93 '91 -92 '93 -95 '94 -95 "90 '86 '86 "81 76 76 74 76
77 -80 -81 -84 -88 -91 -92 '95 -91 -91 -90 -90 '91 -92 '89 '87 -84 -81 78 79 '80 77 -81 78
824
864
853
Means
0-800 -828 -831 -839 '843 '852 '859 -882 -897 '900 -898 '902 '911 '912 '903 -864 '821 '801 794 777 783 772 788 787
0-844
1
O
i
co
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-824 0-855 0'826 0'836 0'836 0'833 0'819 0'819 0'819 O'SIO O'SOO 0'808 0'817 0'815 0'824 0'870 0'842 0'83" 0'819 0'841 0'852 0768 0'873 0'865
781 775 779 774 789 -805 -814 -819 -824 -820 '815 -804 793 '804 -811 '833 '853 -823 '813 774 780 783 798 784
740 743 706 712 705 725 746 773 776 765 753 755 758 744 740 740 783 "819 '817 '816 '820 '816 718 714
725 733 734 730 747 768 784 -800 710 763 '816 '812 -809 772 774 784 '815 -842 '838 '816 '853 '870 '908 '887
872 -813 '846 '838 -849 -834 -836 "837 -862 "841 -819 '812 '805 '822 "846 '868 "889 "915 '911 '911 -908 '911 '887 '876
4^7 -Gft*7 -C^Q -fi^R -CAT -Q^C -mil -fi7ft -RGQ
In.
0-830
802
758
795
859
NOVEMBER 1
i
O K> t ' O <> 00 <! C
-826 769 781 794 792 "803 '825 '859 '888 '878 '838 -829 '822 '809 '809
767 776 751 753 758 757 758 758 760 766 771 776 782 790 787 780 773 747 735 720 753 -810 795 -667
657 -653 '648 '649 '644 -653 "655 704 725 724 722 716 711 '656 '623 '686 "633 '645 '650 724 -689 '672 '665 '643
657 -660 -670 "675 '675 "683 "683 '686 723 730 736 738 740 776 791 '809 '802 "830 "839 '845 -819 -830 '830 '841
802 787 789 778 785 772 750 758 -810 796 782 782 782 747 731 732 732 715 750 706 735 735 723 '690
670 -675 -694 -694 '660 '671 "668 '675 759 736 713 -684 -655 656 '655 "697 720 732 726 703 '715 713 '664 '697
837
762
673
753
757
693
g if
fa 17
^ 18
> 19
ft 20
-816 -856 -859 '862 '845 '814 791 -813 '816 '806 '820 -837 '825 '827 794
823 752 759 759 766 753 767 754 747 751 755 763 771 767 '806 '802 781 798 762 773 776 779 '809 '808
802 -804 779 768 722 729 748 739 726 726 725 735 745 764 790 781 '790 788 '803 793 -80S -766 756 758
751 -752 755 793 788 770 759 791 -824 '811 797 798 799 -806 795 797 792 792 -819 '810 791 '817 '810 790
782 785 786 776 '819 '813 '821 "825 '836 '831 '826 -831 -837 792 '814 791 '806 '828 '830 '830 -835 796 791 '805
80S 776 778 775 768 751 751 794 795 793 790 788 787 792 771 764 767 784 798 '800 792 773 791 791
7 t i^ "?*;; '77Q -7AR '718 -708 -791 '7^7 -789
794
774
764
792
812
782
21
fc 22
i 23
1 25
H 26
_____ 777 771 790 '809 '820 '822 '854 '820 -844 '841 -844 -871 -889 '844 '850
851 -832 '833 -845 '844 -845 '818 '825 '827 '826 '824 '820 -816 '812 '836 '836 '871 -896 '900 '819" '877 -900 '875 '880
861 -853 -864 -852 "857 -875 '867 -850 '822 "829 '836 -846 -856 '852 789 '816 '816 -870 '895 '874 -889 -891 '861 -864
854 -845 -853 -851 '850 '864 '856 -844 -841 '832 '822 -815 -808 "828 '859 '845 '836 -870 '859 '879 '872 -872 '879 -817
800 -825 -827 '831 '863 -857 '847 '864 '846 '842 '837 "832 "828 "828 "837 '836 '819 -838 "864 "862 -889 -867 '823 -801
823 -805 -820 -828 '817 -807 '803 '790 786 779 771 771 771 '777 771 763 771 -803 '848 '814 -813 -834 '812 -796
801
846
854
848
840
799
28
29
30
31
iav oio oil <o4 lot ioo toz i id ill
____ _ -695 -618 -612 -606 -620 '685 '618 '655 -668 '691 709 729 704 725 -691
738 731 -672 -686 -694 714 -697 709 744 727 710 731 753 751 745 773 779 780 796 780 766 772 737 735
731 738 741 751 769 782 792 787 735 731 726 737 749 725 712 705 720 759 753 779 -802 789 797 749
710
738
752
Means
0778 -774- -772 772 774 -775 -775 -784 -789 "782 -775 "777 -779 775 -778 '784 -790 '805 '809 -803 -811 -808 -800 '785 |
0-786
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
147
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottin^en
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)aily ant;
Monthly
Means
ItftdlM
Mean Time
h. m h m h. m h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
1.41 ' 5.11 C.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13."41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23. 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
n
10 7
2 8
P3 9
| !','
w 12
n
W M
O '4
| i:,
P3 It)
5 17
* 18
19
(H 20
EH 21
5 22
B 23
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-84 0-81 0-83 0-83 0'84 0'91 0'95 0'96 0'94 0'94 0'93 0-92 0-92 O93 0'93 0'90 0'87 0'82 0'80 077 0-73 0'75 0-76 075
78 -79 -81 -83 "85 '87 '92 "93 '93 -93 -93 "94 -95 -95 -95 -91 -87 "81 '76 -72 "71 -69 -66 -68
73 -81 -84 -86 -89 "89 '90 '94 '96 -95 '94 '95 -96 -95 -93 '91 -84 '72 -69 '65 '68 -68 "69 -66
Q .71 -71 -*7G -CO -QA -Q^ -QQ -Q^
0-860
840
834
756
706
777
770
724
729
772
755
740
764
759
802
842
803
844
765
760
737
758
755
771
747
752
772
-93-91 -92 -93 -93 -92 -86 -73 "65 -49 -47 -48 -47 '49 -52
55 -59 -65 -64 -64 -70 -70 -67 '73 -78 '83 -84 -86 -89 -82 -76 '70 '70 -66 -65 -71 '65 "59 -63
67 -71 -74 -73 -73 '77 '78 -80 '82 -84 -86 -88 -91 -87 '83 -78 -75 '73 '73 -73 -76 '75 '76 '72
75 -79 -80 -81 -81 '80 -80 -82 -79 -80 -80 -81 "82 -83 '87 -87 '82 "68 '70 '66 -65 '67 '63 "69
68 -69 -71 -71 -72 -76 '76 -77 -81 "82 -82 '82 "82 -87 -91 '71 "65 '63 '61 '60 -61 '62 "61 "66
68 -71 -73 -73 -74 '73 -73 '75 -82 '85 -87 '87 '87 -87 '86 -74 -60 '61 -61 "59 -61 -63 "67 -62
R^ -R8 -19 '7^ '7^ -79 '81 -R 6 ! '88
-87 -86 -86 -87 -89 -90 -80 -76 -72 -73 -75 -73 -70 -69 -64
66 -67 -70 -70 -69 -75 -79 '82 -87 -89 -90 -91 '92 -92 -91 -86 -77 '66 -66 '60 -63 '61 -59 -64
61 -64 -65 -66 -67 '69 -76 -78 -81 '81 '80 -83 -87 '86 -84 -80 -81 '73 -69 -69 -68 '69 "69 -70
74 -75 -73 -73 -71 74 -74 '77 -86 -86 -85 -87 "90 -92" -93 -89 -82 -68 -68 '62 -63 -63 '64 -64
64 70 -68 70 72 73 74 76 -85 -86 -86 -86 -86 -88 "84 -80 76 75 71 70 72 72 70 -68
70 76 -80 -80 -82 -84 -86 '91 -89 -88 -86 -87 '88 -88 -89 -86 -80 79 75 72 -68 -67 -66 -68
7 1 ; -Cl -S^ -8Q -O4. Q'i 'Q4. -Q5 -Q5
-92-89 -91 -93 -95 -94 -89 -83 73 -72 -72 -73 -69 -69 -68
73 78 -80 -80 -81 -82 -83 '83 -86 -88 "89 -90 -91 -89 -94 -86 -84 78 -66 -67 71 71 -69 -68
69 75 77 '80 -83 '87 -93 '95 -97 '96 '94 -94 -95 -97 -93 -91 "91 '80 -76 77 '77 70 70 -69
74 76 76 77 78 79 79 -82 -82 -82 '82 -83 -85 -90 -91 -79 70 -68 -68 -68 -65 '67 -66 -70
65 71 73 77 78 '80 '82 '81 '91 "91 '90 -90 -91 -92 -91 -84 -67 "61 '59 -59 "62 '64 -62 "62
63 70 70 70 -69 -77 -78 -80 -83 -86 '89 -90 -92 -93 '89 77 -63 "62 -60 -62 -62 -61 -61 -63
63 '71 70 74 76 76 76 78 79
__ _ _ -84-89-89 -90 -93 -92 -86 -71 -68 -66 -65 -66 -65 -62 -66
68 -70 -72 -75 -78 -80 -80 75 76 -79 -81 -86 -91 -90 -90 -83 -75 -68 -66 -65 -65 -65 -66 -68
71 -73 -75 76 76 78 79 -86 -83 -86 -89 -89 -90 -91 -88 -84 70 -67 -65 -68 "65 -65 '67 -70
70 73 75 -75 -74 75 -75 76 -78 -82 -85 -88 -91 -90 : 87 -76 -69 -67 -66 -63 -63 -62 -65 -68
67 70 75 72 74 74 75 -80 -81 '85 -88 -88 -89 -90 -90 -84 -67 -66 '67 -66 -65 -64 -64 -64
68 -70 72 75 -78 -82 -83 -86 -90 -91 -91 -90 -89 -90 -89 -85 -65 -65 -67 -64 -64 -67 '66 -66
Means
0-690 726 -746 757 769 -792 -813 -833 -856 -868 -873 -883 -897 -905 -897 -833 -752 -700 -676 -662 -666 -660 -656 -664 1 0-774
1
2
3
4
oo 5
e
- 1 7
03 8
g 9
10
H 11
12
P 13
1 14
05 15
g 16
2 17
18
> 19
& 20
21
& 22
S 23
24
H 25
&" 26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0791 0'760 0-765 0770 0772 O'Sll 0'820 0'813 0770 0755 0740 0738 0737 0727 0732 0750 0776 0784 0797 0779 0754 0762 0799 0739
759 732 737 743 747 749 -764 760 -752 -748 -743 743 -743 "742 -748 767 771 760 -738 -727 -734 -692 "672 -677
700 726 -735 -742 -753 -744 -743 -744 -726 -711 -696 -695 -695 -698 -700 734 -740 -686 -657 '637 '667 '677 -683 -635
600 -633 -643 -650 -661 -676 -699 -709 -677
In.
0768
739
705
596
564
652
694
650
610
628
601
618
645
636
654
698
688
700
660
613
606
640
634
637
636
621
1 -633
-647 -616 -620 -624 '624 -616 -631 '617 '590 '462 '448 '464 '447 -468 '482
497 -514 -548 -528 -519 -547 -547 -530 -539 -550 -560 -566 -573 '590 -562 -583 -567 -599 "595 '605 '660 -602 -567 '591
602 -617 -621 -623 -623 -652 -653 '659 -667 -660 -653 -656 '660 -634 -623 -608 -643 '660 -660 '685 719 716 -698 '666
666 -691 -694 -699 -702 -704 -705 736 702 -704 -705 -707 710 713 730 -741 -722 -665 -697 "647 -661 '679 -631 '655
645 -631 -639 -640 -640 -673 -673 -676 -709 -706 -703 -687 '671 -694 -711 -652 -599 -614 -597 '595 -596 "605 -598 '642
632 -632 -633 -630 -626 -617 -605 -600 '620 -625 -630 -627 -624 -611 -622 -615 -532 -574 -573 "572 -598 -617 -637 '585
589 '594 -600 -598 -595 -583 -640 -651 -658
-653 -648 -649 -650 -640 -642 -595 -613 -634 -645 "671 '671 '642 -625 '588
596 -572 -586 -585 -570 -581 '592 -611 -622 -631 -639 -640 -641 -634 -626 -635 -624 -585 -610 '557 -600 -575 -558 '566
544 -553 -554 -556 -563 '565 -587 -590 "598 -602 -605 -632 -660 -659 -643 -648 -682 -685 -648 '654 -644 -649 -653 '653
668 -668 -653 -649 -632 -645 -641 -651 -664 -658 -652 -658 -664 -673 -681 -683 -687 -621 -620 -583 -606 '606 -609 "604
587 -607 -586 -593 -602 -617 -615 -616 -634 -640 -645 -649 '653 -659 -628 -632 -646 -667 -655 '661 -679 -680 -666 '643
622 -650 -657 -657 -664 -658 "660 -664 -640 -628 -616 -620 -625 -618 -626 -654 -662 -701 -716 -679 -673 '683 -659 '673
695 707 -713 -725 -719 '698 -695 -698 '700
-695 -690 -691 -693 705 -673 -705 -719 -689 -711 '706 -723 "684 -676 '653
672 -687 -693 -688 -692 -686 -688 -689 -696 -698 -700 -691 -683 -667 -684 -690 -720 -737 -641 -665 -699 -702 -685 -668
651 -675 -681 -688 -696 -699 716 719 -700 -685 -669 -672 -675 -685 -693 "710 735 734 740 746 752 -697 703 "675
702 -678 -672 '669 -671 -678 '678 -681 '675 -670 -664 -655 -647 -624 -644 '622 -630 '643 -654 -664 '671 -658 -628 '661
592 -615 -634 '651 -660 -661 -644 '635 -643 -634 -624 -625 -626 -625 -616 '606 '575 '559 -557 '568 '592 "606 -585 '580
585 -606 -607 '607 -588 -6l8 "619 -627 '645 -641 -636 -632 -629 -626 -622 '624 -545 '557 -549 '571 '596 '598 -598 -607
621 -632 -625 -640 -6^0 -fi^l -651 -fitt -fiSfi
659 -662 -653 '645 '647 -644 '670 -638 '644 -641 -633 -637 '618 -592 -597
603 -603 -607 -622 -626 -632 -624 -622 -621 '625 -628 -635 -642 -642 -642 '656 -662 -643 -646 '670 -651 -638 -640 -646
657 -646 -648 -648 '645 -651 -645 -653 -645 -642 -639 -631 -624 -626 -600 -636 -621 -618 '615 -643 -633 '633 -644 -652
645 -637 -643 '643 '635 -638 '630 -632 -630 -638 -646 -644 -643 -641 -634 -620 -627 '649 -636 -623 -629 -622 -632 -640
625 -613 -643 -619 -618 -618 '617 -624 -618 -618 -618 -619 '620 -619 -616 '621 -597 -606 -658 -632 -632 -631 -613 -606
616 -605 -605 -622 -631 '648 '638 '640 -640 '642 '643 -640 -637 -628 '621 '627 -591 '615 -661 '643 -648 '666 -650 '624
Means 0'63f> '640 -645 -648 '648 '656 '659 -663 -661 -658 "654 -655 -655 '654 '651 '656 '650 '649 '644 -639 -651 "644 "636 -630J 0'649
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
148
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
38
g
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm h.m
?!*
H
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
s
a
parts p . p . p . p . p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p . p . p .
o
1
444444452222222223344444
35
NE by N
2
433333333444444444445544
42
N E
3
5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 29 29 29 29 29 31 1 78 5666
32
NE by N
io 4
45555555555555554445 5444
53
NE by E
S 5
556666655455555566655554
59
NE by E
Jx 6
323333334444444434355545
42
N E
PH 7
554444444444444465655444
49
N E
^ri o
^j
54445444455 55555 29 29 31 2 3334
38
ss by N
B 9
434444444444431012444444
38
NE by N
5 10
332233334444444444444444
40
N E
"7 n
44455444555552222235 5666
47
N E
S
444444444332 31 31 31 31 444443 3 4
33
NE by N
S 14
66555667777777541 10 899987
72
74
ENE
E by N
15
555444445555555116788888
59
NE by E
H I 6
65555566666665433677 7777
64
ENE
W 17
66555555554444433488 7788
60
NE by E
H 18
677666777662222229898988
67
ENE
fe 19
6777777772222222 30 31 789879
57
NE by E
20
8888 888 8888 83 22 2 26 23 15 11 10 10 10 9
88
E
z 21
9 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 25 26 26 26 23 23 24 22 22 18 20 16 15 16
183
S
22
15 15 15 15 15 12 14 14 14 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 15 13 15 12 12 11
178
S
H 23
8 8 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 19 19" 19 19 14 12 12 12 12 11 10
129
SE by E
24
10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 6 6 8 8 9 7 2 3
95
E
--" ~ ' '
11 10 10 10 11 11 H 11 H H 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 13 12 12 11
130
S E
B 26
10 10 10 H 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 11 10 10
117
E S E
27
OQ
10 10 998999999993323568 8888
84
B by N
20
29
55555555555555553445 5555
54
E by N
NE by E
30
44444555566677788888 7775
68
ENE
31
55556688844444433677 7787
63
ENE
oooooooooooo ooooo oooo ooo
o
Hourly f
70 68 66 66 68 68 71 71 73 69 65 61 59 56 53 60 56 54 83 85 85 81 77 76
1 72
Mean B J
ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENK ENE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NE NEbE NEbE EbN E E ibN EbN EbN
3 / "
si~ if
0000000000123322 52100000
21
Obs.N
w
01|JSW
000000000011123323111101
21
S '
(V
887 7 8 8 10 10 10 9 7 76333 3 6 11 15 12 11 13 11
196
s
E
d||| I L N E
23 23 24 24 23 23 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 23 23 23 21 20 18 15 18 19 18 19
506
N
E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
010 0'08 O'Ol 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0'02 0-04 0'08 010 013 015 012 013 010
0-04
8 a
2
02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04
00
f-> S
S o
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -04 -03 -05 -03
01
11
4
02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -03 -04 -01
01
M O
0) >
S 5
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -04 -04 10 '08 '06
01
S 6
02 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -08 10 -08 -04
02
gl
9
02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -05 -02 -oo -01
01
""la
M 8
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '03 -07 '06 10
01
||
^ 9
03 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 .00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 .00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '08 -07 '06 '08 12 14
02
10
10 13 '09 '01 -00 -03 -00 '00 -01 '01 '02 '03 '01 '03 '07 "03 '08 '09 12 13 15 17 15 14
07
Ml
11
10 '09 '03 -05 -02 -02 "01 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "07 '05 "08 "09 10 10 11
04
* 3
S 12
12 10 '04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .05 -08 12 15 17 18 18 '20
06
2 *=
1 13
07 10 -02 '00 -00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -06 -08 10 12 11 16 14
04
t/J rj 3
C3 ^ .H
S 14
03 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 '08 12 10 '08
02
SB
coo
P 15
04 -08 -00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -03 "05 "07 "07 '06
02
'5 G^
te 16
03 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -06 -05 -04 -04
01
t,=g
17
02 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -05 -08 '06 -05 -05
01
^ 01 &
PH -i A
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00 -02 -04 -03 -03
01
S'-g
H 19
03 -00 -00 '00 ' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 -02 -03 -04 -05 -05
01
en ^g S
ik, 20
01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -02 -01 -01 -oo
00
go 1 "
21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -07 12 -04 '05 -01 "03 -02
02
S 43 O
a-*- 1 _G
O F T1
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -01 -02
00
C
23
05 -03 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -01 -00 -03 -03
01
C O
tf 24
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 -02 -02 -06
01
Is
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo x)0 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -03 -05
00
> r
26
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 -06 13 18 10 '05
03
60 >>
27
01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '03 -03 -04 -07 10 '08 10 -08.
02
S g
28
08 -05 00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 12 10 15 16 18 18
04
S ^
29
10 -08 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -07 12 10 15 14 -25 '32
06
J5.J3
30
12 -07 -02 -00 -00 -01 -03 "05 "06 "08 '05 "02 "01 "00 '02 -04 -06 -09 10 12 17 15 18 -25
07
O
31
12 10 -05 -05 -03 -00 '00 "00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "04 -07 '08 12 13 11 13
04
EH
Means
0-04 -03 -01 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -04 -05 "07 "08 "08 "08
0-02|
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
149
DIRECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
I*.
A
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. hm h m
til
11
Mean Time
4.11 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 la41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
5?
D
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p. p. p. p. p .
o
1
877777 7777776655 55 11 8 10 10 9 10
8i
Eby N
S 2
10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 19 19 19 19 10 13 13 12 12 12
13f
S E
00 "
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 21 21 21 26 24 24 20 15 13 13 14 13
18'
S
-* 4
12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 21 19 15 13 13 14 14 14
15;
S SE
^ 5
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 21 21 21 21 14 14 14 14 14 14
s by E
(j
14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 27 22 9 12 12 12 9 8
151
SEby s
7
10 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 31 9 8 9 10 10 10 11
13'
s E by E
S 8
11 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 21 21 13 13 11 11 10 11 10
13(
S E
ca 9
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 29 29 7 13 13 13 13 13 12
12^
s E by E
g 10
10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 26 21 12 13 12 11 11 11
13/
S E
1 11
10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 14 12 12 12 12
14(
s E by s
Q 12
12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 22 20 16 13 13 13 12 10
15E
SS E
K 13
10 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 19 19 9 8 8 8 7
121
s E by E
5 14
7 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 29 3o 8 9 9 9 7 7
8S
E
" 15
7 7 7 788 88889 11 11 11 11 11 30 78 88 788
9C
f\f
E
S 17
667777787788865537679887
9C
77
E
E by N
18
876777 788894 31 31 31 30 30 5797876
60
NE by E
19
7 7 8 5 5 6 6 6 6 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 2 4 8 8 9 8 9 9
45
N E
20
765678888666666225887777
71
E N E
21
988887777777221166656666
' 67
E N E
2 22
777666777777777799888877
81
E by N
g 23
888888 777777866666777779
81
E by N
24
9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 17 14 16 11 10 10 10
120
s E by E
S 25
9 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 14 13 10 12 12 12 11
112
ESE
3 26
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 19 30 14 13 12 11 11 10 9
132
SE
27
8 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 17 18 13 13 13 13 13 13
120
s Eby E
28
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 24 19 13 13 13 13 13
183
s
Hourly (
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
108 109 110 110 111 111 112 115 115 111 113 115 113 111 119 104 98 144 131 120 117 115 113 110
o
lift
Means I
ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE RSE ESE ESE si Lr EbS EbS SEbS SE SKl.H ESE ESE ESE ESE
L L\J
ESE
Isasfsw
0000000001112224 10 3000 000
26 Obs. N w
> s o 1 s w
0000 0001111333678 10 510 000
50 aw
; g '% " I s E
22 20 22 21 22 22 20 21 20 19 20 17 18 16 14 10 4 6 19 24 24 24 22 21
448 s E
illl^j
6867668677675 7. 6769434 467
148 N E
Ib. Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
43
o
o
1
0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-02 0-04 O'OO
o-oo
e * H oj
2
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 '00 15 -00 -00 -00
01
3 S
03
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -oo
00
3
"Sl
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -08 -02 -03 10
01
00 4)
<5 5
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -07 -08 10 12
02
c
oo 6
10 "08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 -00
01
a
7
07 '08 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '03 -07 '06 10 -00
02
o ~
8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "03 13 15 17 18
03
13 S
a S
S 9
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -05 -07 -03
01
p "
o o a
P 10
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -03
00
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -uO '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 '07 10 13 12 16
03
ca * i
"- 1 3 3
g 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 10 "03 -06 -08 -04 '07
02
S 13
08 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -07
01
00 P 00
"A a
I 14
10 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -00 -00 -02 10 13 14 15
03
I "
a 15 ,
10 -08 -03 -01 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 '08 10 15 18 17
04
'u Q- ^
3 16
10 -08 10 11 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 10 13 15 12 18
05
o . **
T3 5^
> 17
15 13 -03 -08 -03 -02 -00 -00 "00 -00 "00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 "02 10 15 17 12 10 '08
05
, w O
^ " a
.. 18
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 -07 10 -08 -07
02
C -2!
W 19
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -05 10 12 14 15 18
03
'/. ~ ^
""O ci rt
EH 20
12 -03 -02 '00 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -02 -00 '01 '02 12 10 -00 -00
02
3 oa **
fH 21
13 '09 -02 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 00 -00 '00 -00 -02 -08 10 13 14 16 17 17
05
o rJ3
22
15 -08 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '08 10 13 15 13
04
P. P -w
pa 23
08 -06 -04 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -08 '09 -07 '00
02
Sr
24
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -06 -00 -00
00
8
P3 25
02 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 '00 -03 '02 -04 -04
01
g 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -02 -02 -02
00
01
" 27
05 '02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 01 -00 -03 "05 -08
01
33 S
28
08 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 '00 "04 "08 -03 -02 '03
02
o
^Opfl
A
EH
Means |0'06 '03 '01 '01 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "01 '01 '02 '04 '07 '07 '08 '071 0'02|
38
150
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FOBCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
fea
pi O
Madras
h.m. h.m. h m h m. h.m. li.in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.iu. h.m. ti.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. Ii.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
mJafS
bis
~ c^
g's
;Ss
Mean Time
4.11 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
R?<
5
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 22 23 17 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12
153
SS K
2
14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13. 13 13 13 13 13 14 19 18 18 15 14 14 14 14
158
SSE
3
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 13 13 12 12 12 12
146
SE by s
4
13 13 13 13 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 23 16 14 14 14 14 14 13
148
SE by s
oo 5
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 15 13 13 13 13
147
SEby s
25 a
OO o
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 21 18 14 13 13 13 13 13
160
SSE
- 1 -7
13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 17 12 12 12 12 12 12
146
SE by s
CH 8
14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 18 16 13 13 13 13 13 14
151
SE by s
a 9
14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 27 16 15 14 14 15 15 15
163
SSE
3 10
12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 H 11 11 11 11 11 H 11 11 14 12 12 12 10 11
127
SE by E
a 11
12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 4 2 3 4 5 5 5
101
E by s
1 12
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 19 21 18 13 12 12 12 12
209
sw by s
P 13
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 15 15 15 15 16 16 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 12 10 9
141
si by e
S 14
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 18 20 18 15 15 15 15 15 13 14
162
SSE
S 15
12 13 13 13 13' 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 14 13 13 13 13 14
148
SE by s
16
14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 23 20 19 19 14 13 13 12 12
160
SSE
td I?
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 19 14 14 14 14 14 14
155
SSE
13 18
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 19 16 15 16 12 14 14 14
152
SSE
h 19
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 11 11 8 7
130
S E
20
10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 9 9 11 12 10 10 9
82
Eby N
^ 21
8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9282815121112121212
99
E by s
22
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 27 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12
150
SE by s
a 23
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 14 13 13 13 13 13
155
SSE
24
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 18 16 14 12 12 10 10
142
SE by s
fH 25
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 17 17 17 20 19 18 13 13 13 13 13 13
151
SE by s
M 26
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 17 12 12 12 12 11 11
138
s >:
27
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 13 12 12 12 10 10 11
134
SE
28
12 12 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 18 21 16 12 12 12 12 12
142
SE by s
29
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 21 16 16 12 12 11 11 11
145
SEby s
30
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 16 16 16 11 11 11 11 11
132
S E
31
88
E
oooooooooo oooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means |
136 136 136 136 135 136 136 143 141 129 129 143 143 147 147 163 187 173 154 140 135 135 127 131
9E SB SB SE 8E BE SE SEbS SEbS SEbE SEbE SEbS SEbS SEbS SEbS SSE SbW sbE SSE SE SE SB SEbE SE
J142
SEby s
s;S- 2 $ finr
000000011111111320000000
13 Obs. N w
SMJ 8 *
0000000000012335 17 19 81 0000
59 s w
8|*|i
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 28 27 26 26 21 10 11 22 28 29 29 29 28
641 s E
if 41 NE
<5 2
11111110111.1111221122223
31 NE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. lb. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
lb.
-13
O
1
0-02 0'02 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-10 0'12 0-15 0-17
0-02
el
2
10 '08 -02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -03 -05 '07 '04 '08 "10 "12 -14
03
1
3
40 '35 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 -00 -10 -00 -02 -04 -06 -08 -00
04
Is
4
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -00 -03 -05 -07 "03 -03
01
I
5
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 -07
01
c
o o
S8 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -13 -10 -03 -06 -08 -10 -12 '14
03
c~
| 7
15 -10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -02 -02 "04 -06 '10 '02 '00
02
^
8
10 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -10 -00 -00 -10 -08
02
T3 q
C S
W 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -04 -02
00
3 <a .
n "S
10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -02 -08 -oo
01
S-og
< 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -03
00
1
S 12
00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
~ s s
1 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
B
< 5
8 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -02
oc
CO ^-
g -
5 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -02 -03 -03
oo
HEW
o O-^
^ 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -or -02 -oo -oo -08 -12 -14
02
i-T-J *" "^
* o **
H 1?
10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -oo -oo -03 -10 -07 -10
OS
"2 2
18
03 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02
oo
C C '.-
a,s-.s
H 19
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -01 -03 -05
01
K a ^
TJ
'PR 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
C 01. ~
3 rtj
21
oo -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -01 -02
oc
11 JS
H 22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo -03 -02 -05 -06
01
flg~
23
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00
oc
.9r
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo '-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
<D O
g 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -05 -04 -02
01
* 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -02 -03 '01 -00 -00
oc
'&
W +3
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 -02 -03 -10 -12 -14
OS
.a c
o
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -04 -03 -10 -10
01
S u
29
12 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -03 '08 '01 '02 '01 '05 -06
0;
g
w H
30
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -02 -01 -03
0(
o>
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -01 -10 -03
01 g
Means 0'04 '02 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '01 '01 -01 '01 '02 '04 -05 -05 1 0'01|
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
151
DIRECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
Gottiiiffen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
J-^fn
eg
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h-m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m.
I'll
11
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
'&**
3
parts P- P. P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 9 10
125
SE byE
2
10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 19 18 17 13 12 10 10
142
~"J
SE
3
10 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 13 13 13 13 13 13
153
s E by 8
00
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 15 13 12 12 11 11 11
138
S E
AO ec
00
13 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 11 10 10 10
128
SEby E
'-' 6
11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 22 23 11 9 9 10 10
131
S E
>-5 7
10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 19 19 19 13 12 12 12 12 12
138
S E
S 8
8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 11 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 16 15 11 10 11 11 11
134
S E
PH 9
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 18 20 20 20 13 13 13 13
160
S SE
f 10
13 14 14 15 16 17 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 19 19 20 21 21 25 13 13 14 14
185
S
11
13 15 15 13 13 13 13 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 20 21 21 14 14 14 13
179
S
g 12
12 12 12 16 14 13 14 16 15 15 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 18 13 12 12 12 12 12
161
S S E
S 13
12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 17 19 18 18 17 17 17 19 19 15 15 15 15 15 15
173
s by E
14
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 14 12 12 12 12 12 12
151
SE by B
W 15
13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 17 17 13 13 12 12 12 12
143
s Eby s
W 16
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 12
138
SE
H 17
12 12 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 9 9
117
E S E
fe 18
9 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 15 11 10 11 9 9 10 10
119
B Eby E
19
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 11 9 9 9 9
112
E S E
fc 20
10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 16 16 16 10 10 10 11 11
128
s E by E
21
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9
113
ES E
H 22
11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 12 12 12 12
136
S E
g 23
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 15 11 11 11 12 11 12
128
s E by E
ed 24
12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 11 11 11 11 10 10
138
SE
S 25
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 11 11 10 10 9 9
135
SE
26
12 12 12. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12. 12 12 12 12 12 16 12 10 11 10 11 11 11
133
S E
27
7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 7 8 8 7 7
116
E SE
28
5577899998 75555565755549
72
E NE
29
QA
5 5 6 7 7 7 8 13 10 10 7 6 6 13 15 17 12 10 11 11 12 11 11 10
108
E SE
oO
31
99
E by s
ooooooo oooooo ooc oooooooo
Hourly (
119 122 123 125 125 126 127 131 131 134 136 135 135 138 140 149 165 165 149 139 124 124 122 124
\
Means (
SEbESEbE SEbE SEbE SEbESEbE SEbE SE SE SE SE BE SE SE SE SEbs sbE sbE SEbs SE SEbE SEbE SEbESEbE
)
SB
3 .3 & i N "W
000000000000000010010000
2
Obs. N
w
' I s w
0001 1 1 012355666 10 13 13 630000
82
s
w
g g'i S E
26 27 27 26 27 27 29 28 27 26 22 22 21 22 23 19 15 16 23 24 29 29 28 29
592
99 S
E
o'ljs NE
433322111133321111121121
44
N
E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
i
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
*1
fl}
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo o-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
g
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 ;00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 10 -07
01
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02
00
"*
00 o
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -03 -01 -02 -03
00
oo 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
oo 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
8 1
8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -08 -00 -00 '02 -03 -00
01
ti 9
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 "05 12 15 -00 10 '08 "07
03
o -'
10
08 10 '04 -03 -08 -07 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '04 -08 12 10 -08 "02 '04 "06 '00
04
o _o
Sn 11
10 -02 -04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '02 '00 -00 '00 "02 10 12 '08 '07 "06 "02 13 '30 "35
06
*-f a
12
25 -20 10 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 10 "05 -45 -42 -00 '00 '00 -00 -08 10 "07 10 "40 "50 "45 75
16
s S P
O g -L3
Q 13
45 "27 10 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "20 10 -00 "00 '00 10 '08 -07 -22 "55 "65 115 1-20
21
J g g
& 14
25 13 -08 -06 -02 "00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -02 '05 10 -30 "25 "42 0'37 0'42
10
S~ o
> 15
32 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -02 -08 -45 "50 '80 "45 "40
13
.- ax
^ L* "^
16
08 "05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -25 -35 "40 -25 18
07
fa 17
05 -02 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '-00 '03 -05 -04
01
T3 a S
3 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo -02
00
ill
19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 15 17 14
02
W g 3
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
r & , fl
So'"
21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
3 -43 a>
o o
g 22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
" S "^
23
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -25 -40 -22 10
04
J3
24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -02 -05 10 -05 15
02
^ 25
22 15 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -00 .00 '00 '00 -00 -03 -02 -05 10 12
03
' r >}
26
15 -20 -08 -07 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 "00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "00 -00 "00 -05 10 12
03
Cl. ,'
03 *
27
15 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -02 '01 -02
01
. p
QJ QJ
28
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -03 -00 -02 -03 '01 "02 "00
01
2
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
2-fH
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
o
ja
31
H
Means
0-07 '04 -02 -01 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '02 -02 "00 -00 -00 '01 '02 -02 '03 '06 '08 13 13 14
0-03
152
MADRAS, 1858 METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottiliffen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
!&
sl
>i+^
gg
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m: h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
^ o*S
8.1
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
SB
p
Parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p . p. p. p.
o
1
10 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 12 13 11 11 11 10 9
141
SB by s
2
10 10 11 11 11 11 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 8 8 8 9 12 9 9
134
SE
3
8 10 12 11 11 11 11 10 885 484 4444648899
85
E
4
4 4 4 4 2 3 2 31 31 31 30 29 29 30 31 29 29 31 30 29 6 10 11 12
17
N N E
23 5
14 15 16 15 15 16 16 18 18 16 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 18 19 19 13 14
88
s by w
oo 6
16 13 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 17 18 18 15 14 12 12
155
SSE
7
14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 19 20 22 22 19 19 13 13 13
184
s
Ed 8
19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 28 29 29 29 29 27 10 18
245
w s w
a q
28 28 17 18 18 21 23 24 30 31 31 1 3 5 8 24 24 24 24 27 27 26 26
310
N W
? 10
16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 19 20 20 23 26 26 26 10 12
194
sby w
-i -I
13 13 14 16 16 16 16 19 19 20 20 20 23 23 23 24 27 27 28 6 7 8 8 9
194
s by w
12
11 13 14 14 14 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 20 22 21 20 12 12 12 12
176
s
S 13
10 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 15 15 16 16 15 15 15 20 12 10 9 10 10 12
148
SEby s
^ 14
11 12 12 12 12 13 14 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 15 11 11 11 11 11
154
SSE
H 15
12 14 '14 14 14 15 14 15 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
199
s s w
W 16
1 1 1 1 Board Stopped .... ....
p
__
^ 17
28 28 25 26 26 28 24 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 26 25 24 22 22 22 21 20 18
262
w by s
o 18
18 19 24 20 21 21 20 20 20 22 23 23 23 23 23 27 20 20 20 22 20 20 22 22
240
swby w
19
18 18 21 20 20 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 20 21 21 24 24 24 27 26
249
w s w
(zi 20
24 23 23 24 25 26 26 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 21 21 21 22 22 24 23 23
262
wby s
2 21
22 22 16 16 18 17 17 17 17 18 23 23 23 23 23 Clock Stopped
?
EH 22
23
>,
3 24
S 25
26
k '
27
ct
28
o
29
30
.2
31
ooo ooo o oooooooooo ooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means |
I
?|- S |(NW
32222222332211145 5454522
6
j Obs. N
IV
5 S dJ s w
7 7 8 7 7 7 7 9 11 11 12 12 14 14 12 9 9 11 10 8 6 4 45
21
L s
w
5 ^ " | S E
10 11 10 11 11 9 9 9 6 6 5 5 4 3 5 5 4 2 4 4 7 10 13 12
17
3 s
E
|l-1l NE
11111220001112211 1122000
2-
t N
E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
o
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo 0-02 o-oo 0-02 o-oi o-oo o-oo
o-oo
=2 <D
gf.
2
oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -02 -01 -oo -oo -02
00
3
oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -oo -oo -02 10 -08
01
"
cr <u
4
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '05 13 -20 '28 '35 '38 10 15 '27 2'90 375 2'00 1-20 '50 '38 '35 '33
56
5
1-55 1-25 115 -65 "30 '25 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 '00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO "00 '00 "00 "00
21
0)
a o
6
o-oo o-oo o-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
8 7
00 12 -00 -00 -03 18 13 15 .12 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 15 '08 -02 '00 '00 '02
05
^
O o3
03 8
07 -05 -08 -03 10 -04 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 10 15 -20 18 10 '03 '00 -00
05
fl
9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
a c p
i2 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o o a
P.-W E
2 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*3 =
1 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
sis
P 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
-oo
JK 0) p
S 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -02 -05 -oo
oo
^ Ji
K 15
08 -07 -00 -00 -00 13 -00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '03 '05 10 13 "35 1-25 115 1-35 '90
23
, -^
^ 16
'2^ '13 *08 '00 '00 Board StoDocd , , .
_ {-
3 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo -03 o-oo 0-05 o-oo -oo
oo
r o c
TS 2.5
W 18
05 -03 -20 -05 12 15 '07 '06 "02 '04 -08 '04 '00 -00 '00 '00 "00 -00 "00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00
04
i '"
19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '08 15 18 "65 "55
07
on o
to 20
25 18 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '02 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 12 '03 '25 -45 '20 -32 "45
10
"c v"~
21
W 22
20 -00 -00 -00 -05 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Clock Stopped
|| |
23
.gr
24
to 25
[>
26
fi|
27
.2 g
28
CJ 0)
29
=2n
30
<o
31
EH
Means
Oil -09 -08 -04 -03 -04 "01 "01 "02 -01 '02 '02 '02 "01 '01 '02 16 "22 14 12 13 11 15 12
0-071
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
153
DIRECTION AND FOBCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 -2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
lb.
e -~ G
c g
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
'S^SjS
If
Mean Time
4.11 5.41 li.H 7.41 8.41 V.H 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 341
&"
R
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p. p . p. p. p p p p p p . p . p. p. p.
o
i
2
;;
20 20 19 20 21 21 28 30 31 28 3 3 3 333 322 22377
73
EKE
3 j
16 16 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 20 20 20 27 26 26 26 27 28 28 28
230
S TV
oo r,
" 7
Clock Stopped
M 8
" 9
1 10
18 18 19 24 1 4 5
P 11
12 12 13 13 16 16 14 14 17 20 17 17 18 20 22 24 25 26 27 26 6 9 10 11
190
s by TV
!H 12
10 10 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 18 18 21 22 23 23 24 24 24 10 11
179
s
^ 13
13 13 15 20 19 16 16 18 22 24 19 18 18 18 18 20 21 23 23 22 23 25 28 27
225
S TV
H ^ ^
13 13 13 15 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 20 21 24 24 22 22 22 13 13
194
s by w
W 15
13 13 14 16 16 14 18 20 23 24 24 21 24 24 20 20 24 28 28 7 12 11 11 12
205
S S TV
H 16
12 12 14 16 16 16 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 22 20 20 20 20 12 12
186
s by TV
fe 17
13 13 15 16 21 27 23 22 22 22 22 18 18 18 18 18 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 25
224
S TV
O 18
14 19 17 13 19 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 20 20 20 20 21 20 20 20 20 20
204
S S TV
* 19
11 12 13 14 19 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 20 B. Stopped
?
20
20 20 20 20 20 Board Stopped 22 21 21 22 22 22 21 21 21
?
H 21
28 12 14 14 14 15 15 16 17 19 19 22 23 23 23 23 22 22 23 22 23 20 20 27
223
S TV
o 22
10 19 16 16 28 28 27 24 24 23 24 25 22 24 24 25 26 26 24 23 22 20 17
257
TV by s
as 2 ^
13 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 20 20 21 20 15
192
s by w
S 24
13 14 14 15 16 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 21 22 21 22 24 24 21 3
193
s by TV
R 05
13 14 14 14 15 15 16 15 15 16 16 20 24 22 24 23 23 24 25 24 24 23 22 12
212
s TV by s
26
11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 28 29 31 11 11 11 11 H H
124
s E by E
27
12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 27 28 1 10 8 9 12 12
170
sby E
28
12 12 13 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 15 16 18 19 20 13 13 13 13. 13 13 13
155
s s E
29
13 12 11 10 11 12 13 16 16 20 20 16 16 16 16 20 25 26 26 27 26 26 78
192
s by w
30
13 16 16 16 18 21 19 19 21 21 21 22 23 23 22 22 24 28 29 30 11 13 14 15
224
s w
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly \
148 154 164 169 177 189 193 197 206 214 213 212 222 223 228 243 261 272 266 238 224 215 171 166
198
ssw
Meiinn (
SEbs USE sbE sbs s sbw sbw ssw ssw swbs swbs swbs sw sw sw wsw wbs w wbs swbw sw swbs s sbs
|5.ss (NW
10 0002222411312 3 8 10 876 524
74 Obs. N w
ojjls | ;STV
3 5 6 9 13 10 11 13 15 15 17 17 16 19 18 17 12 10 10 10 9 9 8 3
275 s w
>1>J] S E
17 17 16 13 9986 4 222100001235 69 12
144 SB
[111 I* E
100000000011111111222 233
23 N E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb! lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
o
j
*" as
2
1
3
0-50 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'lO 0-00 0-00
0'03
IS
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -is -17 -oo -oo
01
<u *
5
1
00 6
Clock Stopped
io 7
oo i
rS'S
^ 8
c c
S 9
O o S
10
0'07 -10 -11 '08 '03 '07 '10
0.0 g
* * S
S I' 1
010 -08 -02 '00 -02 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -05 '08 '07 '00 '00 '00 '00
02
2 oo 8
7 i 2
10 -12 -03 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '05 '15 -20 '22 '18 '15 '12 '00 '05
06
J3
P 13
10 -02 -00 '52 -00 -00 '00 -02 '05 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '02 '12 -14 -16 '17 '13 '07 '12 '10
07
^ 00 Cl
CC ro .M
fc 14
10 -07 -02 -06 -00 '08 '04 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '03 '08 '10 '13 '14 '16 '03 '02 '08
05
s!S
fe 15
30 -35 -25 -18 -10 '00 '08 '10 '12 -14 '13 -03 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '03 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
08
'3 0.5
16
00 -00 -00 -02 -03 -07 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -15 "14 '10 '08 '12 '03 '05
03
"* 0*0
S 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -85 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '15 '14 '14 '16 '18 '03
07
'p w d
18
00 -00 -00 -00 -55 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 "08 '10 '12 -15 '08 '11 '13 '10 '00
06
a M '
19
00 -00 -02 -08 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped
w cs S
n3 o 3
20
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped -00 "06 -10 '14 '15 '25 "18 '12 "10
B K-~
C3 CJ o
21
30 -00 -00 '15 -00 t)0 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '04 -02 "09 "18 "30 '24 '65 "12 '25 -10 '08 '00
11
22
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -07 -05 '02 "08 '07 1'15 1-25 1'35 '60 '35 '20 '22 '10
23
fl <!>
23
10 '30 -35 '32 -30 "15 '22 '10 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 O'OO O'OO O'OO '35 '30 '30 '28 '24
14
24
25 -22 -10 -13 -12 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '25 '00 '22 '42 '35 '32 -00
10
o
^ 25
15 -17 -30 -35 -37 -40 '25 '10 '00 '00 "00 '00 '07 '00 '04 -06 '12 '15 -40 '25 '10 '12 '08 '07
15
'So>>
26
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
00
VI
27
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
00
"a
28
08 -10 -06 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -08 '02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
01
2 o
29
03 -10 -00 -Oo -00 -00 -OO -OO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '05 -15 '18 '17 '00 '10 '08 '12
04
o
30
06 -10 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '05 '10 '06 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -10 "12 '13 '11 '04 '08 '13 '15
05
o
Means |0'11 -08 '06 '09 '12 '03 '03 '01 '01 '01 '01 '00 '01 '00 "01 '03 '11 '15 -19 '14 '12 '11 '08 '05 1 0'07|
39
154
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
GottiJigen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
g^
as
Madras
h.ro. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
"11
53818
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.il 20.41 21.11 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.11
**"'
3
parts p- p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
12 12 12 12 13 17 18 18 18 20 20 21 20 20 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
165
S by E
2
12 13 17 19 19 16 15 19 21 24 26 27 29 30 24 19 21 20 22 21 21 21 21 21
233
SW by w
3
16 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 17 20 23 23 24 24 24 22 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
212
SW bv s
4
m
12 12 13 13 13 16 18 17 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 21 22 22 22 21 20 20
183 s
LW [;
*o o
24 20 16 16 14 20 18 18 19 26 26 26 26 26 23 23 25 24 24 24 27 26 4 14
254
wby s
S 6
5 10 13 27 20 19 16 20 20 22 21 21 24 24 23 23 24 24 23 23 24 23 23 24
247
wsw
tj
25 25 7 15 15 24 20 22 20 19 22 21 23 24 24 24 23 22 22 22 23 23 23 20
288
SW by w
A 8
19 18 18 14 14 28 28 27 27 24 19 19 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 21 20 20 13
22.5
S W
5 9
15 16 16 28 30 13 13 14 14 26 25 26 26 25 25 24 24 24 25 24 24 25 27 15
246
w s w
7 10
12 14 14 19 17 17 20 28 29 29 29 28 19 19 19 24 24 23 23 22 22 B S
24')
w s w
o 11
20 12 12 21 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 20 22 23 23 23 23 24 23 23 23 23 24
222
s w
fc 12
27 26 13 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 19 19 21 23 24 24 22 24 21 24 23 21 17 16
230
s w
te 13
17 19 18 18 18 19 22 23 23 24 23 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 23 22 21 20 20
242
wsw
^ 14
13 13 20 18 22 22 23 22 21 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 21 20 21 21 20 20 20
221
s w
g 15
21 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 18 20 20 21 21 21 19 18 17
190
s by w
g 16
16 14 13 13 14 14 24 4 4 4 4 4 28 23 25 26 24 26 26 25 27 28 28 28
282
w by N
17
23 23 23 15 15 15 15 15 28 4 4 4 4 9 9 20 24 27 27 24 26 25 27 27
263
w by s
o 18
25 27 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 22 22 22 22 22 21 21 22 23 22 24 23 24 24 25
269
J
w
19
24 25 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 24 25 23 26 26 25
271
w
S 20
25 26 26 26 26 28 28 28 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 24 25 25 24 6
275
w
2 21
8 10 11 13 13 13 15 18 18 20 21 21 21 20 20 18 21 24 24 25 26 26 25 11
207
ssw
H 22
12 13 14 14 14 15 17 19 22 25 27 25 20 20 20 24 25 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
245
wsw
23
13 13 13 19 20 17 17 22 23 20 21 22 21 21 22 23 24 26 23 23 24 25 28 28
238
sw by w
S '24
26 21 21 18 15 14 16 17 17 16 17 19 18 21 22 23 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 22
230
s w
3 25
24 12 12 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 22 21 19 18 19
207
ssw
26
15 16 16 16 16 17 16 16 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 23 20 22 24 14 15 15
207
ssw
27
13 7 12 13 14 14 19 13 13 13 13 17 17 17 17 17 17 19 23 22 21 -20 14 13
177
s
28
13 13 13 13 13 27 28 18 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 21 23 22 22 12
199
ssw
29
12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 18 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 12 11 11
217
swby s
30
28 4 6 9 9 9 13 16 18 18 18 19 20 21 23 23 23 23 23 28 28 31 6 6
198
ssw
31
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11' 13 17 20 21 20 19 20 20 21 21 24 27 28 29 4 4
184
s
ooooooo oooooo ooooooo oooo
o
Hourly I
195 176 171 188 186 197 208 208 213 216 219 247 234 236 232 238 246 253 254 259 263 252 246 201
\ 299
Means )
sbw s sbs sbw sbw sbw ssw ssw swbs sbws swbs wsw swbw swbw swbw swbw wsw wsw wbs wbs wbs wsw wsw ssw
s w
I'tfinr
9 5 3 5 4 6 6 5 5 8 5 6 8 8 7 7 10 11 10 14 14 13 10 8
187 Obs. N w
^ | I S W
7 8 9 10 8 12 15 18 18 17 22 22 21 21 21 22 20 19 20 16 16 14 13 10
379 s w
j o ^ ?| S E
14 16 17 16 19 13 10 77421123211 111349
15.5 s E
o'ii.38 INE
S5 > *" <u (^
1 22000011222100000000033
20 x E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
o
1
012 0-08 0-02 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00
O'Ol
<5 S
2
05 -00 -00 13 15 '50 '00 '30 '00 '50 75 10 15 -08 '00 '00 '00 '03 13 -08 '00 '00 '00 '00
12
1 8
3
00 -02 -00 '00 -00 -01 -45 1-90 T35 '90 70 -85 -07 '00 '00 -00 '02 '02 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00
26
cc y
3 o
4
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 1-00 O'OO O'OO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 12 17 -05 '08 '03 '05
07
X **
5
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 1'65 O'OO '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '01 12 10 13 11 -08 -03 '00 '00
09
go
oo 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -03 010 -00 13 14 15 13 -08 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 12 17 15 '00 '00 '00 '00
0.5
Sa 7
oo '
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -07 -03 -06 '07 15 17 16 10 12 '00
04
si
* 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -04 12 15 16 '08 "03 -03 '02
03
p
>H 9
01 '01 '00 1-35 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '02 -00 '02 -00 -00 '00 '01 '02 -06 '07 '08 10 '09 10 '02
08
M " ij
2 O c
d 10
02 -02 -02 0-01 -02 '01 -01 72 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 10 -08 12 -03 -03 '02 BoardStopped
06
005
B 11
01 -00 -00 '80 -20 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 15 14 '20 10 13 11 10 10 "00
09
c* K S
1 12
00 '00 -00 -01 -01 '02 -02 '00 '00 '00 '00 -01 -01 -00 -00 -00 -20 '45 -30 -35 -20 '02 '00 '00
07
g II
13
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -01 -01 -00 -00 10 -08 -02 -01 12 10 -55 78 1-28 '95 70 '50 '30 '08
28
S 14
00 -00 -55 '00 -06 '02 '02 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '08 0'07 12 15 13 '08 '02
05
c5 QJ "-*
C P-
S 15
00 -00 -03 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 18 -25 10 -02 '00 "00
03
J 6.J
16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
S g~
W 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -55 -22 10 13
05
^ J2 a
g 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 17 17 15 -08 "20 "22
05
all
19
08 -09 -00 '00 -00 '07 '20 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 '01 "02 -08 11 13 14 12 13 10 -08
06
K O 0>
20
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -08 10 12 15 10 13 12 -00
04
* OT.3
a 21
00 -00 -00 -02 -01 '02 12 -22 '08 '00 "07 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "08 '07 10* '07 '02 -04 -00
04
& <1>
o o -
o 22
06 -05 -02 -00 -00 '00 "03 10 12 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "03 13 15 16 10 12 15 14 -08
06
P3 23
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 13 13 -08 12 13 -08 11 -00
04
.s|
O 24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -08 12 14 15 12 13 13 15 12
05
g
fe 25
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 .08 12 15 16 14 13 "08 -06 -08
05
26
01 -02 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 -05
01
&c *
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '02 -08 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 "07 "04 -00 '03
01
" p
28
02 -03 -00 '00 -00 '02 '00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
CJ QJ
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
O <-C
30
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
H
Means 0'02 -01 '02 "07 '02 -08 -06 11 -05 '05 '06 '04 '01 -01 -01 '03 -06 11 13 13 11 '07 '06 -03 1 0'06 |
MADRAS, 1858 s METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
155
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingcn
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
* S c
1
Mudras
h m h m h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
11
Mean Time
4.41 5'.41 6.41 7.41 S.41 il.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
*"
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
j
8 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 16 24 24 23 23 23 23 20 22 22 24 24 23 25 27 31
217
sw by s
a
13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 19 23 24 28 25 26 24 22 23 26 25 24 24 16 12 12
218
sw by s
3
1" 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 16 18 25 19 16 15 17 17 19 25 22 22 22 21 17 15
189
s by w
4
14 13 13 13 13 15 ' 20 20 18 19 17 18 18 19 19 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 21
212
sw by s
oj> 5
17 13 14 14 14 20 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 21 22 23 23 22 23 22 22 17 17
208
ssw
do (J
15 15 7 16 16 17 16 16 29 27 25 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 23 24 21
231
sw by w
7
05 21 24 23 23 24 25 27 27 27 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 29 29 29
292
W N W
O
>7 23 26 26 26 21 21 22 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 24 25 24 26 27 28 28 26
276
w by s
1-3 9
28 28 28 28 25 23 17 17 17 17 17 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 25 27 24 26 26
267
w
<S 10
26 28 29 29 29 26 18 18 21 18 18 18 24 25 24 23 24 24 24 24 23 24 24 14
260
wby s
^ 11
14 14 14 13 15 15 17 16 17 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 24 24 25 24 25 25 23 25
213
sw by s
"f 12
12 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 17 17 18 18 19 20 21 21 23 22 20 21 21 25 20 17
200
ssw
1
Q **
13 13 13 12 12 12 13 15 18 18 19 21 23 22 21 21 21 20 22 21 19 16 11 11
191
s by w
14
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 16 16 17 17 27 22 22 26 26 24 29 29 8 9 10 10
191
s by w
15
10 11 12 12 13 13 13 23 18 15 17 17 17 17 17 21 18 19 20 22 23 26 10 11
185
s
"" 16
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 18 17 16 14 22 16 17 17 16 18 16 19 16 20 12
170
sby E
H 17
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 16 18 21 23 28 29 6 7 8 7
174
sby E
18
9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12
145
SE by s
19
12 12 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 '19 20 20 20 20 20 21 25 29 29 1 8 9 10 10
180
s
o 20
11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 17 18 19 19 18 18 19 20 21 26 30 10 13 12 12
165
s by E
21
13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 22 24 28 29 10 11 11 12
185
sby w
5 22
12 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 20 19 23 26 26 27 10 10 11
182
s
O 00
HH ZO
11 12 12* 12 13 13 13 14 17 17 18 20 25 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 28 28 8 9
217
SWby s
F! 24
8 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 16 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 13 18 19 19 18 15 8 10
163
SSE
W 25
12 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 18 19 18 18 18 18 18 21 25 28 30 8 7 8 10 11
145
SE by s
P3 26
11 11 12 12 13 13 13' 17 17 18 24 27 27 23 23 24 25 25 28 27 28 8 9 9
208
ssw
S 27
12 12 14 14 14 16 16 19 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 27 28 28 28 28 28 10 10 10
217
swby s
28
10 12 13 13 13 13 14 15 18 18 19 19 21 21 21 25 26 28 29 28 28 28 28 28
229
s w
29
26 11 12 12 12 13 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 18 18 24 25 24 23 23 26 8 9
193
s by w
30
12 12 28 13 11 8 9 8 9 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 17 15 14 15 15 14 15
146
SEby s
31
19 17 18 14 14 16 21 21 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 28 28 29 2 10 12 12 11
232
SW 1)V W
oooooooooo ooooooo ooooooo
o
Hourly (
163 158 158 154 163 163 166 179 201 209 218 222 227 228 227 238 250 262 272 280 222 204 177 172
^202
ssw
Means (_
SSE SSE SSE SSE SSE SSE sbE s ssw swbs swbs sw sw sw sw swbw wsw wbs w wbN sw ssw 8 sbE
i
fe.tS 1 NW
524341 0145858667 14 17 20 17 11 11 76
1720bs.N w
SallJ 8 '"
2 3 1 1 1 7 11 14 24 24 22 25 21 23 24 23 15 13 9 9 11 7 6 4
300 s w
24 26 24 26' 26 23 20 16 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 7 12 18 20
263 BE
ofjS2. N'E
002100000000000000022101
9 NE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. ]b. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
"o
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo 0-17 0-15 o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oe 0-04 o-os o-oo o-oo o-oo
0-02
CM
g
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -07 '08 -04 '00 '00 '00 -00
02
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
3 O
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -00 -02 '01 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -02 "03 '08 '02 -00 '00 -00
01
QJ
5
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 13 12 10 -05 -00 "00
03
*
QO 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 -20 '22 -50 12 '08 '00 '00
05
-M
S -
oo 7
00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -08 10 13 -03 15 10 '03
03
3
^ 8
00 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 12 15 10 -09 '05 -00
03
'-a a
a H
H Q
02 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -25 -30 '45 -80 72 -65 -45 -30
17
P a ^
g 10
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 17 -20 14 16 13 '00
05
. g
H- '
00 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
(8 *" a
etj 2? 5
t> 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -03 -03 -oo -oo -oo
00
s g g
f 13
01 -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oi -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -oo -oo
00
tn 3 -* 3
"3 S a
1 14
04 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 -00 -01 -01 -00
00
S 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -06 -05 -08 -03 '00 '05
.-01
'3 o.Ja
r 16
10 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01- -00
01
S
^ 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -05 -03 -02 -oo -oo
01
*& CO
W 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
c3 ^_ " '?
W 19
13 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 10 -00 -00 -00 -05 10 13 '12 -08 14 16 '04 '02
05
g *
rQ O 0}
H 20
08 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -06 '08 12 '06 -02 -00 '03 -02 -00
02
S co .3
fe 21
06 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 '06 -00 '02 '04 '05 '08
02
Q -U Q)
O 22
06 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -03 -04 -00 "03 '02
01
~ *"
H 23
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 '08 -02 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '03 -05 '07 '08 '04 -00
02
.- r&
S 24
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 '06 -04 10 -03 -00 -00
01
8
PH or
<-\ ^O
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -02 -00 -10 -02 -03 -02
01
t-
26
10 -08 -02 -03 -00 -00 '00 '08 10 '00 '00 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 12 10 '07 '00 '12 -00
04
w r>
27
08 -09 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 10 -11 12 10 -03 '00 '05 '04
03
a
28
01 -02 -06 -02 -00 -00 -00 '02 "00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 10 12 15 14 -10 15 14 10 '00
05
H o
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -01 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -10 -12 13 13 "08 '00 '00
03
of
30
03 '05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 14 12 '04 14 13 12 12
04
^H
31
00. 12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 -08 -03 '05 '02 "00
02
EH
Means 0'03 '02 "01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '01 '01 "00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '04 '07 '09 10 '08 '07 '04 '02
0-03|
156
HABEAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FOKCE OF THE WIND
Gottingcn
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
,_,
a
aS
ffl^
11
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h in. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h m
'c
*"
Mean Time
.<4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2A1 3.41
a
S
parts p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p. p. p. p. p . p . p. p. p. p . p . p. p . p . p. p
o
1
11 12 14 13 13 13 13 15 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 22 24 27 28 28 28 25 9 8
205
ssw
2
8 11 12 13 16 15 15 15 15 18 20 21 25 25 24 23 24 25 27 31 6 9 8 28
203
ssw
g 3
12 13 12 14 24 24 24 24 24 23 21 24 25 25 25 26 27 28 2 11 13 14 15 14
282
sw by w
oo 4
13 13 15 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 22 24 24 28*28 8 10 13 12
198
ssw
5
13 14 15 15 15 16 16 19 26 27 29 3 4 4 24 22 23 24 23 24 24 22 13 24
206
ssw
S *"
8 12 14 14 14 14 14 17 20 21 22 24 25 26 25 25 22 21 23 25 26 26 26 26
230
8 W
P 7
15 16 16 16 12 12 12 13 14 12 10 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
144
SE by s
^ 8
23 24 24 23 22 22 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 23 23 23
255
w by s
g 9
25 24 23 23 23 22 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 B. S.
259
w by s
S 10
23 24 22 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 20
238
s w by w
H 11
20 20 20 16 20 20 21 21 21 22 21 24 22 21 20 20 20 21 20 20 18 19 20 19
228
s w
P 12
14 13 13 18 18 26 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 22 21 21 21 21 22 22 20 21 19
226
s w
P 13
19 21 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 27 29
259
wby s
g 14
28 28 16 16 20 19 21 21 21 23 23 22 22 23 23 23 22 23 24 23 25 26 26 26
255
w by s
15
18 18 22 23 23 23 23 23 22 21 22 22 23 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 22 21 22 22
247
wsw
& 16
12 12 10 10 12 13 13 16 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 22 24 26 27 25 27 7
230
s w
H 17
13 13 14 15 16 16 17 21 21 22 24 24 27 22 22 22 23 23 24 26 25 27 26 25
238
sw by w
M 18
24 22 21 27 16 16 17 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 24 27 24 24 24 24
247
wsw
^ 19
18 13 13 13 16 19 17 17 17 17 18 23 23 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 26
228
s w
fc 20
27 25 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 17 24 24 25 25 24 24 26 26 26 28 27 25 27 26
253
wsw
21
18 30 2 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 8 10 14 12 15 14 14 14 14 15 13 13
103
Eby s
22
11 12 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 17 19 20 19 19 20 20 25 27 27 28 28 28 5 11
204
ssw
23
12 12 13 13 13 13 13 15 16 17 18 20 20 20 20 21 27 30 30 30 29 27 '7 9
209
sw by s
H 24
9 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 15 17 17 17 17 19 22 26 28 26 25 8 8 9
176
s
S 25
11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 19 22 25 25 28 8 8 10
175
s
26
11 9 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 16 22 26 27 28 6 7 8
147
SE by s
27
8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 13 13 13 13 16 19 17 22 8 10 9 9 10
127
SE by E
p 28
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 19 16 13 14 13 13 14
147
SE by s
29
10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 14 16 11 8 10 10 10 10
124
SE by E
30
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 18 19 18 13 12 12 12 12 12
148
BE by s
o ooooo oooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means [
160 167 165 170 174 178 178 187 199 204 210 221 213 212 220 228 243 252 246 248 234 210 185 193
SSE sbE sbE sbE sbE s s sbw ssw BSW swbs sw swbs swbs sw sw wsw wsw wsw wsw swbw swbs s sbw
j 205
ssw
i-~s [NW
46111 211324665649 13 16 17 17 12 89
154 Obs.NW
3 B 3 ij sw
7 5 9 10 13 12 14 17 17 20 18 16 16 17 17 22 18 15 9 6 4 6 55
298 sw
g g * | s E
19 19 19 18 15 15' 14 11 9 7 7 6 7 7 7 4 3 2 4 7 8 '11 13 14
246 . SE
||lfp*
00111111111211000 0101131
20 KB
lb. lb. lb. Ib. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
o
1
0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0'06 0-04 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'lO 0-12 0-14 0-12 0'08 O'OO O'OO
0-03
0)
CD g
2
00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -10 -04 "02 '03' '10 '12 -14 -04 -02 -01 -00 -00
03
||
3
00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -00 -00 -10 '09 -07 "08 '02 '00 "00 '06 -10 "08 '02
03
4
05 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 '04 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '10 -08 '12 -03 -00 '00 '03 '00
02
ST >
oo 5
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -12 '15 -13 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '08 '13 -12 '08 '00 '03 '00
04
<D
C
iQ n
00 O
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -14 -20 '10 '13 '22 '13 '00 '00 '00 '03 -12 '03 '00 '00 "00 '00
05
-f
rt 7
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -30 .15 '17 -10 '00 '00 '00 '00 -08 '12 '00 '00 '00 '10 -1-2 -13 -14
07
~
O S
S
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -02 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -07 '08 "00 "03 -05 '35 '20 '08 '00 '00
04
T3 G
P y
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -13 -10 '08 '12 '25 70 1-25 1-40 175 T25 1-35 1'25 1'35 B. Stpd.
50
S & .tS
SOB
3 10
25 -38 -10 -02 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 '00 O'OO O'OO 0'03 0'15 0'13 0'12 0'14 -12 "08
06
O o QJ
p--*^ p
W 11
08 -06 -03 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '08 '00 "00 -00 "00 -02 '04 '10 -03 -00 "07 -04 '02
02
a 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -01 -03 -08 -06 -07 '10 -08 -10 "03 -12 -11 "08 -03 -01
04
"8 g
H 13
00 -00 -00 -14 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -09 -07 -08 -04 '01 -08 '12 -15 -30 -55 -24 -10 "00
09
cc co
M 14
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -12 -10 '13 -08 "07 '07 '10 -13 "14 -12 -11 '16 -18 -12
08
< OJ """
g FH ^
00 -00 -00 .-00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -12 -08 -06 "07 '13 -17 "22 -24 -22 -18 -12 -10
08
*c a ^
g 16
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -07 '05 -02 -00
01
rQ O
a 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -06 -10 -12 '09 -07 -02
02
T3 3 *
18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -15 -20 -12 -08 "07 -00 "00
03
ail
H I 9
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -07 -10 -12 -20 '45 70 "50 '25 -22 -15 -12
12
OT ^ ^
H 20
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 -14 -13 -15 -13 "10 -12 -03
04
1c m"*
H 21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -12 -10 -08 -10 -08 -12 -10
03
0-g
pi, 22
02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -13 -15 -12 -10 "02 -04 -00 -02
03
^g
23
08 -09 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 -10 -24 -22 -18 -17 -00 -08
05
.3 rd
W 24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -07 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
g
25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -10 '07 -08 -00 -04 -02 -03
02
_> "^
o 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00
00
SlCJH
g 27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00
00
" g
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
CD
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -QO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fin
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o
.a
Means 1 0'03 '02 '00 -01 -00 '00 -00 '02 '02 -03 '02 -02 '03 -03 -04 '07 '11 '14 -15 '15 '13 '12 '05 '031 0'05]
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
157
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
%>
fi
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
til
II
Menu Time
4.11 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 lail 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
I
p
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11
141
S E by s
2
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 16 12 11 11 11 10 10
134
S E
3
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 16 20 20 20 16 12 12 12 12
136
8 E
4
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 28 29 8 6 8 6 6
108
E 8 E
1 f)
6 55666666666 6 30 30 30 30 31 1 1 1233
37
N E by N
i-i 6
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 27 28 29 30 28 27 27 29 31
338
N N W
OS 7
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 28 28 28 28 27
331
N w by N
W 8
20 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 15 17 15 15 15 15 15
207
ss w
- 9
, >.
K, 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 5 5 5 4 5 5 6
97
Eby s
g 10
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 31 31 31 31 31
16
N by E
11
27 26 26 25 24 22 20 19 17 17 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 18 18 20 14 13 13
213
s w by s
1 11
16 17 16 16 - 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 16 16 16 14 14 14 14 14
178
1 1 A
s
i *
5 5 5 5 5 31 1 1 1 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 2 2 2
11U
353
E S E
N by w
a 15
:: 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 25 29 29 29 29 29 31 30 31 31 30 1 3 3 3 4
10
N by E
5= 16
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 28 28 28 28 28 30- 31 31 31 4 3 3 3 3 2 3
28
NNE
ta 17
28 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 1 1 1' 1
339
N N W
W 18
1 1 1 1 1 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 5 5 4 1
350
N by w
EH 19
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 28 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 4 5 5 5 5 5
359
N
fa 20
4 2 2 26 25 25 26 26 26 26 28 29 29 30 30 29 29 30 31 30 1 2 1 1
334
N N W
21
1 1 1 31 31 31 31 31 26 24 26 31 31 30 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 25 22 22
322
N wby N
K 22
29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 28 28 28 28 30 31 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
337
N N W
O 23
30 30 30 29 28 27 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 29 1 1
307
N w by w
H 24
555 12 17 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 16 17 18 20 20 22 24 31 1 3 3
150
s E by s
O 25
5 5 55 5 5555522 21 22 2 22222234
32
N E by N
S 07
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 24 20 24 25 25 28 4 4
344
uby w
^ 28
333333333333 3 31 26 26 31 31 331222
17
N by E
NNE
29
444444444221 111 25 25 29 033345
21
NNE
30
43333333 3333110 31 15665544
35
N E by N
31
5444444444444444 10 99 10 88 10 7
64
ENE
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Hourly (
59 58 57 56 57 52 63 64 52 41 37 38 33 33 22 18 12 352 14 32 25 40 44 47
I 40
Means j
XEbE NEbENEbENEbENEbE NEbE ENE ENE NEbE NE .NEbN NEbN NEbN NEbN NNE NNE N NbW NbE NEbN NNE NE NE NE
5 49
1 N E
i
Is-Ssfsw
5 5 5 7 7 8 7 7 9 12 13 13 13 16 17 If 17 16 14 12 10 8 5 4
249
Obs. N v
r
O * g | j sw
22223-444444454346 7521011
.78
s n
r
BjlfjSI
777877786555554343366876
139
,, SI
c'jsj jj 1 NE
17 17 17 14 14 12 13 12 12 10 9 9 8 6 7 5 4 5 9 11 14 15 18 20
278
N I
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
Q
1
0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00
o-oo
2 o
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
.00
a o
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
&
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00
oo
K (
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
C o
S 6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 ' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -04 -22 -14 -10 "10
03
o
oo 7
i i *
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 '15 -18 -08 -07 '00
02
o "3
05 8
.00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
T3 g
c 05 ^
S 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -10 -08 -06 -11 -07 -co
02
5 o a
n 10
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -13 -00 -00 -17 '14 -10 '00 -00 '25 -00 '00 '00 "00
03
Ml
o n
PI
10 -08 -07 '15 -03 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '02 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00
02
JS g
o 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo- -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*O
r* GO
O 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
3 U
1 14
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -J2 -13 -11 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
02
1 2
8 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 -12 -13 -12 '08 -06 '00 '00
03
f&i
" -J J
-1O
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -10 -08 -oo -oo -oo
01
t o o
17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"d ra oS
H 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
~ ^3 j^
a 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-ss
EH 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fl 03 "^
fa 21
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -04 -03 -10 -20 -22 -15 '00 '00
03
a"o +3
22
08 -15 -12 -11 -15 14 -10 -11 -12 -00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '15 '14 '12 -12 '15 '00 '00 "00
07
a 1
W 23
03 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
-fB
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
8
g 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fa 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
M "
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"a "^
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
h (D
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -oo -oo -oo
oo
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
H
31
.00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 .00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00. -00 '00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00
oo
H
Means |
0-01 -01 '01 -01 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 - '00 -00 -00 '00 -01 '01 -02 -02 '02 "03 '03 '02 '01 '00
0-011
40
158
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Giittingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 -21 22 23
IK
e o
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m h m.
111
11
?, <u
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.-11 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.11
gs*
s
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
i
4057688888888888 5 886 ti 665
75
E by N
2
5556555555 55551 31 31 5444433
45
j
N E
oo 3
3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 30 30 1 1 30 30 1
16
N by E
oo 4
31 1 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 29 29 30 30 30 30 30
348
i *
N by w
5
28305 30 22333333333 13 311 111
21
j
N -V E
H 6
555555555555555555568887
62
>; N E
M 7
987788999 13 28 4 23 23 23 23 23 9887776
119
s E by E
S 8
977777788888888885555555
78
E by N
W Q
L *?
4444444444 4444 442 2 22 1 1 11
36
N E by N
10
2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 7 5 9 5 5 3 13 17 18 31
32
N E by N
2 n
222222114321111111 100100
15
N by E
I 12
31 31 31 31 31 31 29 29 29 28 30 30 29 30 30 30 30
344
N by w
P 13
0000000221 1100000 31 31 3 033 3
8
N by E
fc 14
00013343334333466777444 29
37
N E by N
S 15
25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 27 27 25 24 23 23 23 30 27
277
Vf by N
16
28 27 26 28 28 28 28 2 2 28 23 26 26 26 28 28 26 26 26 26 26 26 28 28
308
x w by \v
S !7
4 2 2 30 31 31 31 31 1 1 27 31 31 1 333222
6
N by E
S 18
111000111111332213211131
15
N by E
19
244422222210222223322212
24
N N E
o 20
344444444444444444334334
43
X E
21
444555555551 1 1 1 11 13 12 10 88 11 9
60
x E by E
3 22
8888888 788 6 7 7 7 7 23 31 23 23 23 23 1) 8 8
133
J
S E
2 23
999999878888888 10 99 998877
94
E
25
5333355555 555550 30 3] 025987
64
45
E N E
N E
S 26
9999998888 8888 31 31 31 4 334444
66
E N E
P 27
444444444444444433 322001
37
N E by N
28
31 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 31
340
N N W
29
2 5 1 1 1 1 11 1 31 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 2 2 2 2
3
N
30
30 30 29 29 28 28 27 25 25 25 26 26 25 26 26 25 25 25 27 27 27 28 29 29
303
N w by w
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
/
28 29 27 32 28 32 30 34 35 33' 25 25 23 21 12 7 7 25 13 17 17 26 31 24
i
Hourly i
Means )
NNE NEbN NNE NEbN NNE NEbN NEbN NEbN NEbN NEbN NNE NNE NNE NNE NbE NbE NbE NNE NbE NNE NNE NNE NEbN NNE
'
NNE
S- S 2 firw
S3334344678788111113987 6656
155 Obs.NW
^g 1 s W
000000000000000212222100
12 sir
gg'gS- |S E
543345546644543334433552
97 s E
20 23 24 24 22 22 21 22 18 17 18 19 17 18 16 14 13 15 16 18 19 18 20 22
456 N E
Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
8
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo 0-00 o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
O'OO
*** o
23
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
H
cS
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -09 -07 '06 -04 '08 -05
02
9 P
cr s
eg 4
10 '08 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
"" K
CO O
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
0) O
C
6
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
.2
g ?
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
0^
H
no o
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -06 -04 -02 -03
01
H 6
a 9
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -04 -06 -05 -04 -08 -09 -10
02
O oi
Baa
H 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
Ml
r* 11 i -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -20 -12 -08
02
.2 =
2 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
*S -5
| 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
-.00
M P W
>a H a
P 14
3o -25 '45 '65 T25 '80 M5 1'35 1-25 I'OO 1-20 "80 '85 -95 '50 '20 '65 -30 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00
58
C3 GO 1*4
o
fc 15
Oo -00 -00 -00 0-00 -00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
'3 P-"^
g 16
00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -02 -00 -00
00
T3 0""
17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
r-J ,
H 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -55 -52 '30 '55 '58 '00 '00
10
SJ'-g
19
00 "25 '35 75 '65 MO '65 '68 75 72 "60 '20 '35 1'65 '80 175 1'65 1-25 M5 '45 1-90 1'80 1'65 3-10
1-01
.38!
20
3-25 2-25 1-70 1'60 2'60 4'50 1'55 1'40 I'lO 1-35 I'OO 1'35 T20 '65 1'85 -90 2'00 '00 2'25 1'35 "55 3-25 3'85 1-95
1-98
e
% 21
1-55 1-25 -35 0-65 0-90 0'55 O'lO 0'35 0'12 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO
0-24
9 _g d>
22
O'OO O'OO O'OO '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00
00
& I3 "
S 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -GO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
.Sr^
05 24
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00
00
go
25
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00
oo
.~ '
E-H 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo
00
M g>
27
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -02 -05 -08 '15 -12 '14 -08
03
~ "c
28
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
29
00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00' '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -no -00 '00
00
30
00 -00 -00 -01 ''04 -00 -00 '05 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -03 '05 "08 '15 '16 '12 '10 -12 '10
04
o
e
Means |0'17 "14 -13 '12 -18 "23 -12 -13 '11 -10 '09 '08 "08 -14 -11 -13 '15 -11 '14 -08 -15 -21 '20 -18 1 0'13|
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
159
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
* ^
<:,*
g|
Madras
hm hm h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
AN
til
11
S
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.11 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
is s
s
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
30 29 29 29 29 1 1 31 31 31 31 31 27 27 28 29 30 31 2
344
Nby v
2
9 1 1 1 1282828282828282828 030
345
Nby w
3
0000000000000111 11100100
3
N
oo 4
2111111 11111111110222222
14
x by E
5
444444444444444444334333
43
NE
6
1 1 1 1 29 29 29 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 30
348
Nby w
7
1 211 1 1 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 1 1
N
8 1122 2 23333333332 30 2222122
23
N NE
29 illllll 31 0001102201 31 10000
6
N by E
10 1 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 31 31
348
N by w
H
28 28 28 27 28 26 26 29 29 28 28 28
336
NNW
Q 12
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 1
351
N by w
1 13
30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 00 31 31 31 31 31 30 30
348
Nby w
P 14
S 15
000000001111100022221111
8
N
N by E
g 16
28 28 28 28 30 31 31 31 31 31 31
349
N by w
. 17
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 28 28 28 28 29 30 31 31
355
N
M 18
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 29 26 27 28 29 30 31 31 31 31
341
NNW
H 19
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
355
N
a, 20
1111 1 11 111111111 00 31 00000
7
N by E
21
111111111111111110233333
16
N by E
H, 22
222222223333333334444444
33
NEby u
23
4444444444444444 43333441
42
NE
a 24
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 27 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
347
Nby w
25
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30
348
Nby w
H 26
3333333 3333333323444^4444
37
NE by N
3 27
0000000 000000000 000 31 31 30 30 31
357
N ,
Q 28
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 00000000 31 31
355
N
29
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 31
355
N
30
0000000 00000 31 31 31 28 29 0000000
355
N
31
21
NNE
oooooooooo ooooooo ooooooo
o
Hourly C
7 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 359 358 351 351 358 359 2.4 3 4 3
* 2
N
Means ^
NbE NNN. \NNNNN N N N N N NbW Nbw N N N N N N N
>
|5.S|Uw
6 6 66 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 7 10 14 15 16 17 13 15 13 12 11 12 13
240 Obs. N w
: ^'g 3 law
) ,* (3 3 ! O "
0000000000000000000000-00
s w
r -e&-i <. p
? o * r- 9 a
000000000000000000000000
SE
- -^ *Q
(III NK
25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 24 21 17 16 15 14 18 16 18 19 20 19 18
504 NE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-03 0-04 0-05 0-08 0-09 0'07 0-00
o-os
1l
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo - -02 -oo -oo -oo
oc
1
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
II
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
|i
2? 5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
O
2 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo" -oo -01 -03 -02 -oo -oo
oc
n- 7
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 - -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -12 -15 -17 -16
oa
S: 3
Pn Q
M o
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -oo
oo H s
H 9 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -12 -15 -00 -00
02
o-
a 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oc
111
11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo : oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo
oc
*"
H 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 -12 -08 -00 -00
OS
111
n 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo- -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 1 -oc
m S **
13 5 e
1 14
oo -oo -oo -oo .-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -ool -oc
W DO R
S "
8 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -12 -08 -02 -oo -oo
01
r! B 41
P-,a
5 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
;
^ 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
5*2
18
oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
Sj-J
a 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
^ fe
EH 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
1 W.S
fa 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
> ls
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
) & 5
jV
a 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
, -S-S
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
> 8
25
13 '05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 "27 "35 -40 -25 "17 '30 -27
1C
> .at
g 26
30 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
OS
; If
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
CM
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
o<
) 'i
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
0(
) <s
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
0(
> S '
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo --GO -oc
01
)
Means J O'Ol '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "01 "02 '03 '03 '02 '02 -01) 0'01|
160
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DEPTH OF
RAIN AND EVAPORATION IN INCHES
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
Night
Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night
Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
00 8
>o 9
3 10
11
12
* 13
fc 14
3 16
M 16
O 18
J 19
3 20
<J 21
fe 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
0-620
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
0'018
In.
In.
0-014
206 0-378
405 -190
005 "013
004
0-320
o-c
(
f
(52
Nt5
ilO
10
880
O'OIO
090
0-160 1-319
0-004
152 -046
072 '030
0-121
0-030 4-167
1-005 0-026
008 0-580
460
1-440
-
142 -637
"040
1-205 1-371
0-220 -618
190
040
-OOQ
-m 7K
044
003
008
770
HI ",
0-007 1-441
040 0-194
300
'Ill
2-235
930 4-655
1'545 0-995
1-170 -063
0700 "083
120 -115
014
180 -000
'685 "107
0-937
ogo
027
105
110 '944
007 '464
'029
280 1-982
920 0-112
430 -101)
'030
150
033 '005
094 '010
1-107 -394
0-207
'010
0-020
"052 "054
070
006
010
212
'570
390
068
0-162 0-117
QOA .(Vll
230 '029
'19
060
030 -005
100 -050
047
Snms ...
0-020
0-482 0-350
1-641 1-393
1-249 0-384
2733 0-350
2-094 O'OIS
1-397 2-210
3-073 8-998
9'982 12-137
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
oo in
U
g 12
fc IS
S5 14
O 15
18
19
5? 20
21
B 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
SI
In. In.
0-020 0-189
010 '223
003 -213
005 -243
021 -241
021 '273
016 '249
014 '252
014 '230
015 '216
017 '242
009 '213
023 '243
017 '227
005 '248
006 '246
003 -230
010 -223
008 -240
004 -253
015 -263
009 "230
013 -246
007 -264
009 -273
Oil -260
006 '273
010 -238
006 -273
008 -301
016 -272
In. In.
O'OIO 0-250
012 -301
006 -283
005 -297
006 -300
010 -325
012 -303
016 -268
015 -260
012 '298
021 -273
013 "298
Oil -250
012 -287
019 -323
022 -281
023 -310
017 -303
019 -321
020 '310
015 '290
018 '304
013 '293
Oil "331
017 -303
010 -304
015 -321
021 -311
In. In.'
O'OIS 0-378
013 '380
020 '311
019 '340
024 "347
020 '320
029 -373
020 -313
029 -311
017 -343
031 -357
030 -344
020 '329
020 -340
oio -373
013 -318
015 -317
020 "344
024 "326
020 -313
Oil '373
018 '363
023 -338
015 '333
017 -322
010 -335
012 -340
013 -331
020 '330
022 '355
020 -350
In. In.
0-014 0-305
015 '323
022 "347
015 -316
020 "325
024 '351
017 -331
020 '360
015 '389
029 -413
018 '380
025 '369
020 '313
021 '371
020 '334
013 '329
014 '350
015 -352
013 -375
021 -360
016 '415
017 "377
013 "392
015 -415
019 '395
020 '358
017 '391
015 -022
007 -170
010 '266
In. In.
0-020 0-285
012 '283
007 -021
cov. cov.
004 -200
006 "250
020 '317
015 -300
007 '136
022 -297
027 '298
020 -234
019 '314
016 -330
026 -445
064 -440
cov. "195
cov. '175
054 '274
047 -433
046 '362
050 '426
047 -514
052 -495
054 '488
055 '398
038 '411
047 '433
037 '445
042 -473
055 -519
In. In.
0-060 0-445
062 -349
030 -391
057 '418
057 -509
048 '500
037 '492
057 '428
068 -415
053 "417
042 -431
047 '455
071 '395
043 -405
"085 '368
070 -290
cov. -265
010 -310
021 -311
053 -395
051 '330
053 -333
033 '378
057 -474
070 '535
031 "347
047 '265
037 -370
040 '395
050 "295
In. In.
0-037 0-340
045 -245
063 -112
cov. "263
cov. -236
030 '192
042 -192
042 -311
087 '347
036 "245
029 -265
061 -215
070 '280
cov. "205
cov. '210
022 '128
027 -265
050 -330
052 '260
042 '373
048 '357
053 "315
017 -278
032 -420
038 '348
053 -386
cov. -308
cov. -210
015 '162
037 '035
cov. '095
In. In.
O'OIO 0-235
037 -235
007 "175
027 '145
034 -190
037 "155
cov. '190
015 -235
023 -400
042 '346
012 -215
037 -245
021 '175
032 -302
038 -305
010 '385
037 '225
023 '297
037 '325
039 -270
037 "303
040 -295
048 -265
040 '335
047 '365
035 -305
047 -331
048 '363
040 '323
037 '335
027 '347
In. In.
0-040 0-348
'050 -341
045 -289
034 -275
007' -166
015 -105
cov. -042
015 -116
045 -342
029 -350
049 -260
018 -129
032 -242
051 -232
037 -386
013 -235
007 '302
016 -321
040 -315
042 -430
043 -386
043 -366
037 '392
040 -379
026 -340
025 '303
023 '317
027 -312
028 -333
034 -389
Iii. In.
0-027 0-328
021 -195
028 -315
030 '316
030 -062
008 cov.
cov. -052
037 -261
cov. cov.
cov. '046
cov. '240
018 '242
014 cov.
009 '057
cov. -194
012 '113
Oil '052
010 -181
010 -189
006 -181
019 cov.
007 -065
009 -193
"013 -166
015 -149
010 '229
007 '252
005 '214
008 -219
005 -231
004 -200
In. In.
0-006 0-231
012 -170
016 -201
009 cov.
cov. '201
009 '217
on -217
020 -201
007 '258
Oil -088
cov. -190
013 -235
020 cov.
cov. cov.
cov. cov.
cov. -074
cov. "101
cov. '050
017 cov.
cov. cov.
cov. "055
023 '075
013 '140
019 -065
013 -110
cov. cov.
cov. '230
020 -151
013 '096
031 -139
In. [n.
0-012 0-175
017 -195
004 '180
005 -201
010 -212
014 -219
013 '189
021 '195
027 -227
017 -212
013 -175
019 -168
007 "226
018 '114
013 '203
018 '195
oio -175
"018 -190
013 '208
007 '194
008 -173
018 '226
009 '312
018 '245
022. -233
026 '227
012 '3(51
025 '257
013 '240
020 -221
010 '315
Means ...
O'Oll "245
014 '296
019 -340
017 '340
032 '340
050 '390
041 "256
032 -278
031 -291
014 -183
015 "152 '014
215
TOTAL
RAIN IN EACH MONTH
I
B
h-
: 1 :illi!&3 :
x_ p
e
4
H
5
)
*
3
4
1
1
I
1
= slglg-~23li
b
5?
p
a
: :!! :
t
P
diiii3
8
M o o
i
g
hH
:51iiii! :
3 6
P P \i
* %;
ft
asssslliilssll
M o b
1
Hi III! Ill II
i * ^
H
ft
g
1
liiiufjjjii
cov. Covered the evaporator.
162
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1858
Date
jottingen Mean Time
\0\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
3
Cloudy ky in Sths
4
CloudyskyinStlih
Cloudy sky in Sths
8
i
>,
2
>>
1
_O
O
10
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu,cn-st,cr-hz,nini.
8C-CU
cu-hor
sc-eu
cu, cr-hz
u, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
6
3
i
3
2
3
5
3
cu, cr-st, hz
5
1
ovt ...
nv-clear
8
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
8
cu, cr-cu, hz
clear, D
3
cu, cr-hz, D... ...
ny-clear, D ...
cu, hz, D
a
2
3
6
7
7
"7
6
>
I
4
1
cu, hz
en, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cr-hz, cr-st, cr
3
3
3
2
8
3
cu, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cr-hz, cr-st, cr
3
3
3
3
8
2
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu
ny-ovt
3
7
7
3
en, hz, D
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
6
4
(i
7
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
a
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st
fl-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
clear
3
4
3
3
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr
ny-clear ... ..;
cu, hz
cu-st, hz ... ...
ny-clear
6
1
3
2
cu, cr-st, d-hz
7
i
ny-ovt
7
1
5
3
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear, D
7
a
3
6
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, D
fl-cu, hz
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear
3
4
3
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
ny-clear
clear, D
clear, D
cu, hz, D ... ....
clear, D ... ...
clear
clear
(.1
2
sc-cu
cr-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
cu-hor
1
1
1
clear
cr, cr-hz
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
1
clear, D
ny-clear
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
cu, cu-st, hz
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
3
clear, D
cu, cr-hz
clear, D
clear
clear
ny-clear
3
ny-clear, D
cu, cn-st
clear
clear
sc-cu
ny-clear, D...
3
2
clear
ny-clear
ny -clear
cu-hor
nyclear
cr, cr-st, hz...
1
2
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
on, cr-st, hz
2
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
5
clear
cr-st
clear
clear
clear, D
fl-cu, cr-hz...
1
6
ny-clear
clear
clear
cu
ny-clear
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
2
5
sc-cu
')
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
cu-hor
ny-clear
cu-hor
1
1
ny-clear
clear
clear '
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear
cr, cr-st
clear, D
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
2
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear
clear, D
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
sc-cu, D
ny-clear, D...
1
clear
cu-hor
clear
cu-hor
clear, D
clear
1
1
(1
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cu-hor
5
1
1
2
1
cu, cu-st, cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st
5
3
1
cu, hz
uy-clear
ny-clear
2
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
3
3
2
1
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu-hor
1
1
1
1
iiy-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
fl-cu, hz
2
ny-clear
cu, hz
2
1
1
cu, cu-st
cu-hor
sc-cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ... ...
clear
ny-clear
2
1
2
fl-cn, hz
ny-clear ... . ...
fl-cu, hz ... ...
ny-clear ... ...
cu, hz
clear
2
2
1
fl-cu, hz
clear
H-cu, hz
clear
clear
clear
3
2
fl-cu, hz
clear
fl-cu, hz
ny-clear
clear, D
clear
1
3
en, hz
clear
fl-cu, hz
clear
clear, D
clear
1
3
cu, hz
clear
cu, hz
clear
clear, D
cu, hz
3
5
1
2
2
u, cn-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
sc-cu
ny-olear
BO-l'Il
ny-clear
2
2
2
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, hz
ny-clear
cu, hz
clear
2
1
1
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cu, hz
clear
6
3
1
cu-st, cr-st, cr-cu, hz
7
1
7
1
4
?
clear
cu
sc-cu
ny-clear
fl-cu, hz
fl-cu
2
5
cu, hz
fl-cn..
en, hz
2
' 9
cu, hz
clear
(1
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
1 1
til 1
S s 1
i E?
- * 1 I =1 1. 1 i 1 f ' 1 1 1 1 ' 1 a J
l|l1l||l!ll|||!l!|liill|!l|lilll11|ll!II
1 ? 8 gP-d'l'Sw.Bfa.ei .a 3 J .3 2 .* S .&' '3 a g 1 S. i tf t ai 2 -i -g 5 5 > > t
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
163
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1858
I
13
00
1
>)
-a
1
14
1
_a
>.
^
>.
T3
3
10
oE
,
^
i.
r3~
|
3
18
I
_g
t*>
^
to
-
1
3
30
ce
_a
>>
^A
CO
A
|
o
99
i
.5
>>
^
to
>,
13
Z
O
3
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max. Min.
1
2
a
4
5
6
7
8
9
IO
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
o
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
31
cu, cr-cu, liz ...
4
cu, cr, cr-hz ..,
3
cu, cr-hz-hor
2
fl-cu, cu-st, cr ...
6
fl-cu, cu-st, cr ...
5
fl-cu ,cu-st, cr-hz.nim
5
126-6
137-3
128-3
131-0
127-0
122-5
116-5
138-5
1262
127-5
124-5
128-5
125-5
124-5
131-5
134-9
131-5
128-7
132-5
134-5
123-5
127-5
125-5
130-5
120-5
124-5
130-5
123-5
133-5
126-5
131-0
79-9
80-7
81-1
78-7
79-4
79-5
79-4
80-5
79-8
81-2
81-2
79'7
80-6
81-6
80-4
78-2
78-7
78-9
79-5
79-8
83-2
81-5
81-5
80-9
81-4
81-7
81-0
80-8
80-8
83-6
81-8
69-0
656
66-0
64-6
70-2
69-2
68-3
70-5
66-8
75-0
72-9
67-5
68-4
68-3
67-6
66-0
64'5
63-2
65-7
64-2
66-1
67-4
66-8
66-1
66-6
68-2
63-8
06-3
64-4
73-8
67-9
sc-cu, D
cu, ou-st, D ...
en, cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr
cn, cn-st, cr-cu..
ovt
2
2
4
5
6
8
ou, cu-st
cu
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-cu..
cu, cn-st, cr-cn..
ny-ovt
2
1
4
4
7
7
en, cu-st
en, ci-
3
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
4
2
5
7
8
5
fl-cu
fl-cu
fl-cu
fl-cu
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
4
5
4
4
7
2
clear ... ,,,
fl-cu
cu
sc-cu
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
4
3
3
7
3
ou, cu-st...
cu, cu-st, cr-cn ...
cu, cr-cu ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu ,-
4
3
6
6
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cn-st, cr-cu ...
cu, cr-cn
cu, cu-st, cr-cu ...
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, er-hy...
cu, hz ...
cu, cr ...
cu, D ...
8
4
3
3
2
1
ovt ... ...
ovt
cu,cu-8t,cr-hz,ttim
on, cu-st, cr-cu..
cu, cr-cu
cu, cu-st
8
8
6
3
3
2
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
on, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, ou st ...
cu, ou-st ...
7
7
4
2
9
2
en, cr-cn, cr, cr-st
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cn ...
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cr-hz
6
7
3
5
2
4
cu, cr-bz
fl-cn, cu-st, nim...
sc-cu
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
sc-cu
2
6
2
4
3
1
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz
sc-cn
ou, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
sc-cu
4
5
3
2
2
1
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr, D
clear ...
clear, D
clear, D
2
sc-cu ... ...
cu, cr-st, cr-cu..
cu, cu-st
cr-cu, cn-st ...
ny-clear
clear ...
2
2
2
1
cu, cr
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu, cr-st ...
ny-clear ...
clear
2
1
1
1
cu, cn-st ...
sc-cn, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu
ny-clear ...
sc-cu
3
3
4
4
1
sc-cu
sc-cn, hz ...
sc-cu
sc-cu
clear
ny-clear ...
1
2
2
2
clear ... ...
sc-cn, hz ...
sc-cu
ny-clear
clear ... ..,
cu-hor
1
1
1
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-at
ny-clear, D
ny-clear
ny-clear, D
3
>
cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st.
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr ...
CU, CU-Bt
2
3
2
1
3
2
clear
cu-hor
en, cn-st, cr
It-er-hz, cr
on, cr-hz ...
clear
1
4
2
3
sc-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr
cu, cu-st
fl-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
3
2
6
3
5
3
sc-cn
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
cu-hor
ny-clear ...
2
1
2
I
2
sc-cu . . . ..,
cu, cr-hz...
sc-cu
en, cr-hz ...
cn-hor ... ,.
cr, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
2
2
1
cu, cu-st, cr ...
2
cu
1
clear ... ...
en, cn-st ...
9
cr, cr-hz ...
2
cr-st, cr-hz
1
REMARKS. ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1858
1
2
:i
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
o
21
22
23
24
25
2(i
27
28
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D ...
ou, cr-hz-hor ...
2
3
ny-clear
ny-clear
th-fg
sc-cu, D
cu,'eu-st
8
2
3
clear
clear
d-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
8
3
clear
ny-clear ...
3
2
ny-clear ... . s .
clear
cu-hor
sc-cu
sc-cu
1
1
2
131-5
137-3
131-7
122-5
122-4
130-2
124-4
131-3
121-5
134-3
119-9
1233
12.4-0
132-5
128-5
120-4
128-7
130-5
129-6
128-7
122-4
119-7
128-5
120-5
118-7
128-5
122-9
128-5
82-0
82-7
82-7
81-5
82-6
84-0
84-1
83-6
83-1
83-6
84-7
85-9
85-0
83-8
83-6
81-7
82-7
81-6
81-9
84-0
83-9
84-0
83-7
84-5
84-5
83-7
85-2
84-8
62-7
63-4
65-3
65-9
65-2
68-0
72-3
71-0
68-1
68-1
69-1
70-4
71-1
71-3
70-4
68-2
68-2
65-3
64-3
68-2
72-7
72-3
69-2
68-2
68-4
69-8
70-8
71-0
clear
cu, cr
1
clear
ny-clear ...
en, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st ...
5
1
sc-cu
sc-ou
clear ...
ny-clear
cu, D
sc-cn ...
clear ...
clear ...
1
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cr hz ...
cu-hor...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
is
1
2
3
fl.cu
en, cr-hz ..
5
1
1
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-hz v ..
fl-cu
5
1
4
3
3
2
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-h? ...
fl-cu, cu-st
sc-cu
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cn
4
3
3
2
3
1
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
sc-cu
cr-st, cr-hz .,.
cu.
5
3
1
2
2
1
ny-clear ... . .
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
2
sc-cu, cn-st
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cn-st
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, hz ...
cu, hz ...
cu
clear, D
2
1
->
1
cu, cu-st
en, cu-st
en, cn-st
ou, cu-st
en
o
3
3
2
1
cu, cu-st ...
sc-cn, cu-st ,..
ny-clear ...
sc-cu
2
3
2
2
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cn-st ...
fl-cu, cn-st
sc-cn, cn-st
4
3
3
4
2
sc-ca
fl-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
sc-cu, cu-st . ...
se-cn, cu-st
sc-cu
3
3
2
3
3
2
sc-cu .. .,
sc-cu, cn-st
sc-cu
BC-CU .. ...
cu..
sc-cu
2
3
2
1
1
1
cu-hor...
1
clear
cu-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cu
cu, hz ...
cu, D
cu, hz ...
3
4
1
2
1
1
"' 'V, i-b}
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu
clear
uy-clear
clear ...
7
3
1
cu, cn-st, cr-hz,nim
ny-clear ...
clear
cu, cu-st, cr
cu, er-hz ...
ny-clear ...
6
2
v>
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
clear
en, cn-st ...
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz...
ny-clear ...
6
1
4
2
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
clear
sc-cu
BC-CU
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu...
3
2
2
3
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .,.
ny-clear ... .,.
sc-cu ... ...
cu-hor
so-cu
cu...
2
2
2
2
2
clear ...
ny-clear
Cu, cn-st ...
2
fl-cn, cn-st
4
cu, cr
3
clear
3 1 3
i. J !
> o
;|. i in r 1
l! s ; lillsijii ! tllNlhiutmllii,i?!sHi^i
3 a . 3-^-tf'OSrf;c'-iB^-5. -x^a^ScaaSoasSSgg^-S^^S'^" 1
^j'g ;M:!MM i ' j i M i -M j; ; i; ; Pi 1 i^'j T 1- i I 1 =
2 i ljtj| 3 P = 1 3 3 J? * si 3 I * 2' J | fc | * 1 P. i * i! rc ^"i^^ : J J'^S
164
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OB' MARCH 1858
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
NOOK
Cloudy skv in Sths
3
Cloudy sky in Sths
4
Cloudy sky in Sths
Cloudy sky in Sths
*
Cloudy sky in Sths
10
Cloudy sky in Sths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
clear
cu, hz-hor ...
cu, hz-hor ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
cu-hor
clear
clear
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
1
1
2
1
1
3
It-cu, cr, hz
ny-clear
en, hz-hor ...
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear
clear
1
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
en, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
3
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu
clear
3
3
4
1
cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu-hor ... ...
1
3
3
3
1
cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
2
3
O
3
ny-clear
clear
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
sc-cu
cu ...
ny-cleai
3
3
2
clear
clear
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
a
2
i
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
clear
2
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
clear
2
clear
ny-clear
sc-cu
sc-cu
ny-clear
clear
3
2
clear
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu-hor
cu-bor
1
1
1
clear
clear
It-cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
en, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
3
clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
2
1
1
2
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st
en, cr-st, hz
1
3
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz..
2
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
sc-cu
cu, cr-st ... ...
cr-st, cr-hz ... ...
2
2
2
2
ny-clear
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear ... ...
clear
cr-hz, cr, cu
2
2
8
clear
ny-clear
clear
cr, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-hz
2
1
clear
ny-clear
clear
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
2
1
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, hz
cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
1
2
2
cr-cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
ny-clear
cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
3
2
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr.hz...
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear
cr, er-hz
3
2
2
3
2
3
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, hz
1
1
cr, cr-st, hz...
cr-st, hz
cr, hz
1
1
1
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cr, hz
1
1
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ...
nv-clear ... ...
cr, cr-hz ... ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clear
ny-clear ... ... .
cu, cr-hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
cr, hz
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cr-hz, cr, cr-cu
1
6
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-hz, cr, cr-cu
2
3
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr, cr-cu
3
3
4
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
2
6
1
2
1
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ..
ny-clear .. ...
ny-clear
6
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
2
en, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
4
7
fl-cr-cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
6
2
4
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
3
4
1
1
1
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, hz, cr-st
cr, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz . ...
2
2
1
2
1
cr-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
ny-clear
er, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
2
2
2
1
cu, cr-st, hz
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, b/
clear
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-bz ..
cr-hz-hor ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-clear ... ...
cu, bz
1
2
3
1
clear
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
4
3
2
1
5
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
ny-clear
cr-st, cu, hz
3
2
2
2
1
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
nr -clear
It-cu, hz
clear
clear
2
1
1
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz...
It-cu, hz
clear
clear
2
1
2
1
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear
cr-st, cr-hz... ...
3
3
2
1
2
cu, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ... ,..
clear ... ...
cr, cr-hz. cr-st
ny-clear
4
3
3
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
ny-clear
4
3
2
3
cu, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
3
4
1
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
3
2
1
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz...
2
3
2
d
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
5
3
7
3
8
5
It-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz
2
3
4
7
3
cu, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-cu, hz, Ig-NW,
cu-st-hor ... [SE
1
3
5
6
1
cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, lg-SW, SE...
ny-clear
1
6
5
8
ny-clear
cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-Bt, cr-hz, nini, H
ovt, Ig-NE, SE ...
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-S, SW..
5
6
8
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ..
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
ovt, B, lg-S, NE ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
5
4
8
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
d-cr-hz
cu, cr-bz, cr-st
ovt, fr-lg, th
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
ard.... around
eld. ...clouds OT cloudy
cr or ci. cirri or cirroor cirrous
eu cumuli or cumnlo
D dew
d dense
I **
1
s ; 1 fc 1 & 1 S.ll^'ioi g -S -si 5 5 : -P fc
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
165
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1858
a
13
00
t-i
T3
a
o
5
It
00
s
B
_0
O
1O
x
o
18
1
_B
1
O
3O
00
1"
5
33
00
.5
Thermometers
S
Radiation
Air
BoL
Ter.
Max.
Min.
i
8
4
5
ii
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
O
21
24
25
26
27
28
29
O
31
cu
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, I).,
ny-clear
i
2
3
8
cu, cr-hz
ny-clcnr
ci-cu. cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
6
1
clear
fl-cu, cu-st, cr ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
4
7
4
2
clear
cu, cr-hz-hor
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, hz
en, cu-st ...
3
6
4
2
uy-clear ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ... ...
ny-clear ...
3
2
cu-N-hor...
cu, er-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, er-hz ... ...
cu-hor ...
2
2
4
1
1
128-5
124-5
110-5
124-5
119-2
1159
1195
120-5
118-5
120-5
120-5
124-5
118-7
119-5
114-5
117-3
116-2
115-4
118-4
126-0
131-0
122-0
111-3
131-5
120-0
114-0
105-9
111-2
108-4
119-1
110-7
86-9
87-0
87-3
86-9
86-0
85-5
85-9
85-6
84-3
84-8
86-1
88-9
88-4
86-6
86-4
87-6
87-8
86-6
86-7
88-2
87-9
89-0
88-8
90-0
88-5
88-4
88-4
89-5
89-5
90-5
89-8
72-4
73-6
74-3
73-4
70-4
70-9
71-0
71-7
70-0
(59-1
72-1
70-3
71-1
73-1
71-1
73-8
73-1
72-1
71-5
70-9
71-0
74-5
74-2
73-1
73-3
73-6
73-5
76-6
74-9
76-0
76-6
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
en
ny-clear
cu-hor ...
1
1
clear ...
sc-cu ...
ny-clear
en, hz ...
cu
cu, c-u-st, cr-st...
2
1
1
3
fl-cu-st, cu
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, cu-st
ny-clear ...
4
2
4
4
ny-clcar ...
ny-clear ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cn-st ..
cu, cu-st, cr
cr, cr-hz-S-hor ...
2
2
4
2
cu-hor ... ... 2
cu, cu-st-hor ... 2
ny-clear ... ...
sc-cu, cn-st ... 1
cu, cu-st, cr ... j 8
cr-st, cr-hz ... 2
cu-hor
cu-hor
clear
en, hz
cu-hor
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
1
1
1
1
5
cu, cr-hz
clear, D
cu, cr-hz
Cu, cr-hz
cu-hor ...
cu-hor ...
3
1
1
1
cu-hor ...
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr ...
cu, fr,cr-6t, cr-hz
2
2
3
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, It-cr-hz-hor ..
en, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, hz
sc-cu, cu-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
4
2
4
4
4
4
en, cn-st .
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz ..
fl-cn, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr ...
fl-cu
1
2
3
5
3
3
clear ... ...
ny-clear ... ...
cr, cr-hz i 1
cu, cr-hz .. ... 3
cu-hor ... ... 3
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz. 5
clear
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
4
clear
cu, o
cu, ci
cu
clear
cu, ci
-hz
-hz
2
2
1
o
cr, er-hz-hor ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cr-st, cr-hz. en.,
cr, hz-hor
3
4
1
clear
fl-cu, cu-et, nim...
fl-cn, ci-
5
ny-clcar ...
cu, cr-hz...
en, cu-st, cr-st, cr-hz
2
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ... 2
clear
ny-clear ...
1
1
ny-clear ... ...
nv-clear ...
ou, cr-st, hz
5
cr, hz
clear
cu, d-hz ...
1
2
cr, hz
clear
It-cr-hz ...
1
2
cr, hz
clear
cr, cr-hz ...
-hz
3
cr, cr-hz, D ...
4
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
en. cr-hz
2
2
2
2
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
3
4
3
3
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
6
3
4
en, d-cr-hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cr, cr-hz, cn-st ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
5
2
3
3
cu, d-cr-hz
on, cu-st, hz
en, It-cr-hz
cu, It-er, cr-hz ...
3
1
s
3
en, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr, hz
cu, hz
2
1
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
2
6
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cu, d-cr-hz
4
7
en, cr-hz.'cr-st ...
cu, d-cr-hz
4
7
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
4
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
cr, d-cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr-cu
5
5
112-5
129-5
120-0
115-8
110-7
137-6
125-0
120-3
123-7
130-5
128-5
116-3
115-2
110-0
110-0
103-5
111-3
111 2
116-0
117-3
113-5
114-5
110-0
112-2
114-4
115-5
118-4
ovt.
118-2
117-3
89-9
94-0
89-5
90-7
90-8
94-1
91-6
92-6
98-4
100-2
97-0
93-3
92-4
91-7
90-9
91-7
926
92-4
92-5
93-0
92-0
91-6
91-5
92-3
92-7
92-9
92-4
89-7
89-8
89-4
75-9
74-1
72-7
76-8
76-0
77-1
75-4
76-7
76-8
79-7
81-4
82-0
80-9
79-9
78-0
77-8
78-0
77-6
77-5
77-5
75-0
75-9
76-5
77-8
80-0
79-2
79-7
80-0
77-6
78-9
cu,cr-cu,d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
clear ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
6
2
4
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz
on, cu-st, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
cr, cr-hz, cu ...
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
7
3
5
2
1
cn,cu-st,cr-cu,er-hz
cu, c'li -si, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr
cr, cr-hz
6
4
6
3
2
1
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz
cr, cr-hz, cu
cr, cr-hz ...
clear
ny-clear
5
3
4
2
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ... ...
clear
clear
4
3
5
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
cr, cr-st, hz
clear
4
3
3
1
cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st. cr-hz..
cr-hz, cr-st
or, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, hz ...
2
2
2
2
1
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
cr-hz ..
cu, cr-hz
2
3
2
2
2
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ny- clear
fl-cu, cr-hz
eu, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
2
2
4
4
5
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
clear
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, hz...
cu, cn-st, hz
2
3
4
3
3
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, hz...
cu, cu-st. hz
3
3
3
3
clear
ny-clear ...
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
3
4
cr-cu
cu, ci
cu, ci
cu, ci
cr-hz
cu, ci
, cr-hz ...
-hz
3
4
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st
3
2
3
2
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st
cu, cr, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
fl-cu . ...
ny-clear ...
4
3
5
2
2
en, cn-st, cr
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, hz ...
clear
ny-clear ...
3
3
5
1
cu, cr-hz-hor
en, cn-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st ...
clear
clear
3
1
3
1
cu, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ..
cr, cr-hz
cu, cn-st ...
cr, cr-hz ...
clear
4
1
1
1
2
-hz
cr-st
-hz
2
2
2
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
d-cr-hz
ovt, fr-lg, fr-th.
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
2
3
8
8
8
7
cu, cr-hz, cr ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz..
or, cr-hz, cu ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ovt, It-R
en, cu-st, cr-hz..
3
4
4
7
8
6
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim
fl-cu, cu-st, nim...
on, cu-st ...
ny-ovt, th-E
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
5
7
8
5
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ny-ovt
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
4
4
8
7
4
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ..
ovt, th-E
cu, d-cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
3
8
6
3
en, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
hy-cu-at, nim, It-R, th-SE ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
3
2
3
8
6
2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
*j
2
3 c 2.
& S "5 S
g O fr>
42
166
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON
J'lIK WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1858
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
XOOIV
j:
^J
00
a
t>
"8
o
5
3
00
a
>>
^
at
IX
g
5
4
i
.5
t>,
^
1
5
O
00
a
>>
"cG
t>>
r3
|
5
**:!
CO
^C
j?
VJ
;-.
>
p
c
O
10
^
35
_a
fct
-M
a;
>s
nr
O
0_
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
eu-st, cr-st, hz
2
cu, cr-st, hz
3
cr-st, hz, lg-S
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
4
en, er-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
ovt, lg-SW, SE ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
n-cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lg,th-W
4
"G
8
8
7
1
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, sh-
<>vt [lg-S
ovt, sh-lg-SE
ovt
cn, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
5
S
8
8
5
2
cu, or, d-cr-hz
ovt, H-R
ovt
en, or, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, lt-hz
6
8
8
4
3
1
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
hy-cu, d-hz...
7
8
S
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
ovt, Ig-SE
ovt ...
G
8
8
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt, Ig-N, S
ovt ...
5
7
8
3
2
G
cu-st, cr.st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
3
2
3
hy-cu, nim, lg-W ...
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-NW.
ny-ovt, sh-lg-WSW..
6
1
7
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lg,th-W
on, cr-hz, sh-lg-SE...
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz, Ig-SE ...
cu, cr-hz
C
2
7
8
3
3
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, nim, hz.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu
8
4
5
7
3
2
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lg-W,NW
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-NW.
ny-ovt
cu-cr, cr-hz, lg-SW..
cu, hz
7
3
3
7
4
1
cr,cr-hz,cr-st,lg-SW.
cr-st, hz, lg-W, NW.
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, d-cr-hz, ]g-S
cu, cr-hz, lg-W
cu, hz
5
2
2
6
3
1
cn, cr, cr-hz, lg-SW.
cr-st, hz, lg-SW ...
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,lg-SW
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, lg-S
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, lg-N
cu, hz
3
2
3
5
3
2
cu, cr-st, h/.
eu, cr-st, hz
on, cr, cr-hz
cn, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
3
3
3
4
3
5
7
8
8
5
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
hy-cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
7
7
7
ny-ovt
ovt,R,viv-lg,th,hy-ps-th
ovt ...
7
8
6
3
3
ovt, It-R, Ig, th ...
ovt, lt-R, lg-S
ovt ...
ovt
cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz...
8
8
8
8
3
3
ovt, lt-R, Ig
ovt ...
ny-ovt
en, cn st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
8
8
7
5
5
3
ovt ...
8
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
7
ovt ... . . .
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cn, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
7
4
4
3
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
4
3
G
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, cr.st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cn
cr-st, cr-hz, cu
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
4
>
3
4
6
2
cu, or, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, or-hz
ny-ovt, R, r-b
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
4
4
3
7
6
6
cu, cr-hz
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-S..
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
3
3
1
5
6
6
cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz, hl-3)
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz.
1
5
3
G
7
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-cu, hz
cu, cu-at, cr-hi, mm, lg-SW
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,lg
ovt ...
1
6
4
8
8
5
cn, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
ny-ovt
ovt ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cu
1
4
6
7
8
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cr-st. cr-hz...
6
*>
cn-st, cr-st, hz
6
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
cn-st, cr-st, hz
5
cn, cr-st. cr-hz
6
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
33
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu-st) cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, R, Ig, th-S ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
3
4
8
3
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg-SW.
ny-ovt, Ig, th-SW ...
eu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-S.
cr, cr-st
2
5
7
3
1
ny-clear
cu,cn-st,nim, lg-SW..
cu, nim, lg-S
en, cu-st, lg-SW ...
ny-clear
6
4
2
clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu,cr-hz,fr.lg-S,dis-th-S
clear
C,
2
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,mm,lg-E..
ny-clcar
4
4
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
2
7
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
L>
or, cr-st
1
1
cr, cr-st
1
2
1,
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
1
1
1
1
2
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
2
2
clear
clear
cn, cr-hz
clear
clear
cu, cr
2
3
I
cr, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
2
It-en, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
en, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, sh-lg-N ...
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-N W.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
1
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-hor
cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, sh-lg-W
cu,cu-st,nim, sh-lg-N
ovt
ovt ...
1
2
6
7
8
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim, th ...
cu, d-cr, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-et, nim
en, cr-hz
3
6
7
7
7
4
cn-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cu-st, cr-M, hi, nim, Ig, th-NW.
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, hz, nim, Ig-SE...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, nim..
cn-st, cr-st, hz
3
6
5
7
8
4
cu-st, cr-st,hz, Ig-NW
eu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-W
cu-st, cr-cu, hz
ovt, R, Ig, th
ovt,th,lg-S,NW,hy-R
ny-ovt
3
5
7
8
8
7
cu,cr-hz,sh-lg-W ...
cu, hz, lg-W
cu-8t,cr-cu,hz,'sh-lK-SW
ovt, R, lg-8E
Oft, R
fl-cu, d-cr-hz, nim...
1
3
4
8
8
7
cu, cr-hz
cu,cu-st,cr-]]/,iiim,fr-lg-
cu, hz ...l'NW.8
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
3
6
4
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
5
6
:{
3
7
3
'u, cu-st, nim
hy-cn,cr-hz,nim,lt-R
hy-cu, nim .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
6
7
7
7
5
3
cu, cu-st, nim
hy-cu, nim ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
7
7
5
7
2
1
pu, d-cr-hz ...
hy-cu, nim ...
en, cr-cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, d-cr-hz...
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
5
7
7
4
4
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
5
7
7
4
3
3
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz...
ny-ovt
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-hz
5
7
4
;i
o
4
5
4
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cn, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
3
5
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cn-st, hz
3
4
5
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, lg-SW ...
fl-cn, hz, sh-lg-S ...
6
3
4
cn, cr, cr-hz ...I 4
cn, hz ... ... 5
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz... 5
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVK
TABLE
50 o,
>*> fc s if
o o a o
|| 1 | f
]lj^|Ijlif!|l!ljiiIlll]!lhlHlilljlrii
1 : SfcgQ : Tii^^ t 2' : 2^^ t i 1 ^3lJ2^^1^4'gls.iK : tc/i^-S-s : ^^ ! J^^
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
167
*
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OP MAY 1858
<y
I
13
S
.5
;-.
3
f
o
14
1
.S
5
co
p%
T3
3
_0
O
10
1
>.
r'-
ca
>t
1
18
1
_c
">,
-g
>,
1
__c
o
30
g
a
j?
ra
>
'O
1
5
33
.a
00
>>
^
CO
p>*
T3
1
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter. Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
31
118-5
113-0
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
116-0
122-5
126-4
ovt.
131-0
134-5
127-8
123-3
123-4
113-3
129-4
105-5
112-2
112-5
113-7
114-9
123-5
135-5
122-7
120-0
1250
127-7
136-0
1325
132-3
122-3
90-1 !
91-0
89-1
80-6
85-6
89-5
92-7
98-7
90-0
95-8
92-3
92-4
92-4
91-9
97-3
98-4
96-9
92-6
94-8
97-3
97-0
97-2
100-6
101-4
99-7
99-0
97-3
97-6
97-8
97-7
100-8
79-7
78-5
79-2
?9-0
73-6
77-4
78-6
80-3
77-8
78-2
79-3
80-2
78-1
78-9
80-7
83-2
80-3
77-8
78-0
79-3
79-1
79-3
80-3
81-0
82-0
80-2
80-1
79-8
80-0
80-9
81-3
cu, cr-bz [th-E
ovt,lt-R,sh-lg-SE,
ovt, dis-th
ovt
cu, eu-at, cr-hz..
cu, hz ...
4
8
8
8
5
2
cu, cr-hz
ovt,th-W,lg-SW
ny-ovt...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cr-hz, cr-st
3
8
8
7
8
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt, th, fr-lg
ny-ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
4
8
8
7
7
2
fl-cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt, R, th-SE ..
4
8
cu, cr-hz...
ovt, It-B,
G
8
H
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
6
8
8
7
6
2
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
7
8
2
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
en, cr-hz ...
7
7
2
cu, nim ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
CU, hz ...
cr, cr-hz
ni, cr, cr-hi, sh-lg-W ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
6
2
6
3
3
2
ovt
cr-hz, cr-st
en, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-hz
cu,cr-cu, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
8
2
4
3
6
3
oyt
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cr-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz...
cr-Bt, cr-hz
8
3
3
3
6
3
ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, d-er-hz...
fl-cu, cr-hz
8
2
3
3
6
6
ovt
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cu-st, th-N
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
8
4
3
5
3
6
ovt
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
ru . t , cr-Bt, nim, d-hl, th-N.
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-cu ...
8
5
4
7
3
4
cu, cr
ny-ov
ovt
ovt
en, cr
cu, hz
st, hz ...
4
7
cr-cu, cr-hz
5
8
8
7
7
6
cr-cu, cr, d-cr-hz..
ovt, H-R
ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
7
8
8
7
6
6
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
ovt
d-cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
6
8
8
6
3
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-hz...
en, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
7
8
6
5
3
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-hz, cr-st ...
6
7
6
5
3
7
hz '.'.'.
8
8
6
3
ovt, It-R
ny-ovt...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz...
cu, hz ...
cu, cr-st
en, cr-st, hz ...
cr-cu,cr-hz,cr-st.
ny-ovt ...
cr-cu, cr-st
1
1
4
4
7
3
clear ...
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
2
4
5
5
3
clear
cr, cr-st ...
en, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
2
3
4
1
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, st
2
2
2
2
2
2
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz...
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
2
3
2
2
3
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr, or-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
cu, er-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
3
4
3
7
4
3
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
4
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
2
4
cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
1
3
cr-cu, hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
4
sc-cu,hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
4
2
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-at, hz
4
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
clear
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
2
3
6
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu,cr-cu,d-cr-hz
2
4
8
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
on, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
1
3
5
<;
ny-clear ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
3
2
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
4
3
2
3
cu, cu-at, cr-st, hz
sc-cu, cr-st, hz, th-E.
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cr, cr-st ...
3
4
3
2
137-5
141-7
124-0
124-1
123-7
125-7
130-7
137-4
132-3
134-2
132-6
133-3
127-0
123-5
121-3
113-0
113-0
112-0
108-3
1167
116-4
109-5
120-5
117-4
125-5
131-3
130-0
130-0
129-1
131-2
97-5
103-5
98-4
99-7
101-2
98-8
102-5
98-1
99-6
100-5
100-4
104-2
102-5
102-1
91-7
96-9
95-G
95-4
94-6
98-7
97'4
95-7
99-2
99-7
100-5
94-7
94-7
101-9
99-8
97-4
81-8
82-4
79-7
79-0
79-6
791
77-4
80-4
81-0
81-0
81-2
83-0
82-2
82-2
81-0
81-9
79-7
79-0
80-6
81-1
81-2
80-9
78-3
79-8
82-8
79-7
80-5
82-0
82-0
81-0
clear ...
ny-clear,
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz, sh-lg-N.,
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
4
1
4
O
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
cr-cu, cr-hz,cr-st
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
3
5
3
2
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-hz, cr-st
cr, er-st ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
3
3
5
4
1
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st,d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ..
3
3
5
3
cr-st, cr-hz
on, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu,cr-st,d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clcar . .
5
a
6
3
cu, d-cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
cr-cn,cr-st,d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
cu-hor
6
3
6
3
1
2
cu-hor ...
cr-st, cr-hz
ou, cu-*t, cr-hE, sh-)-W.
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz
1
3
5
8
8
6
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
en, cr-cn, cr-hz.
ny-ovt...
ci--cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
d-cr-hz, cr-cu...
cr, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz
2
5
8
6
7
3
5
5
7
1
2
1
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz..
ny-ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz
3
4
6
7
7
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
on, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
3
4
7
7
5
3
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz..
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
3
7
7
6
4
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cu-st, d-or-hz..
hy-cu, nim
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
5
6
8
7
5
5
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
on, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-st, cr-cu, hz..
8
6
5
2
3
4
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
cr, cr-st ...
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-cu, er-hz
3
6
6
2
2
1
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
cr, cr-st ...
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-eu, er-hz
3
6
5
1
2
2
en. cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz .
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
3
6
6
3
1
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
on, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz, It-cu..
3
6
6
6
5
2
cu, cr-bz
cr-hz, cu
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
a
6
8
2
cr, cr-st
It-cr-cu, cr-hz...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr. cr-st, cr-hz...
2
6
6
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st,d-cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
1
4
6
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu,cr-st,d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
1
4
5
3
cr-st, cu ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
2
4
4
6
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
3
5
5
5
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
9 3
- 5 Si &
111 I
8 1 &
g -S .1 M -at
I 1 1 1' t J 1 i 1 JTt 1 l' 1 * .. 1 * -J * & ft 1 t . * 1 4 I t 1 4 9-4
2^-5,g.2^g>g|>2Sg'3S'S- ) -a--gsSsS-i-B.S.2-S : g8Jl-He' : |1
: -3 \-*. "1 1 *: "M 3 * 3 j| jf !$ 1 . '3 a o g. g, g g | -g 3 3 g T *
1 ? gO-d-'lSw.H'qS.ri.i: i^slj^ji^lizil & 6 1 S. it pi "A 5 SJ "5 ll 3 3 > 'S
168
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY
1858
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
2
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sfey in 8ths
G
Cloudy sky in 8ths
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
Cloudy sky in Sths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-Bt,cr-cu,cr-st,hz...
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
4
5
5
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,lg-W
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
5
5
5
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,lg-W
ovt, R
uy-ovt, Ig-W
4
8
7
cu, hz, fr-sh-lg-SW..
cu,cr-hz,nim,fr-sh-lg-S,
ny-ovt ... [N, E
2
6
7
cu, cr-cu, hz
ovt, fr-sh-lg
ovt, fr-lg-S
3
8
8
eu, cr-hz
ovt, sh-lg-SW
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
5
hy-cu-n, hi. Him, dis-lh, r-b ...
on, cr-st, d-hz
ovt
cu-st, hz
hy-cu, cu-st, hz ...
hy-cu, nim ...
6
6
8
5
5
6
cu, cr-st, hz
hy-cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ny-ovt, lt-R
cu-st, hz
3
4
7
7
7
6
cu-st, nim, Ig, th-S..
ny-ovt, Ig-W, N ...
cu, d-hz, Ig-NW ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, Ig-N ...
6
7
7
6
8
ovt, fr-lg-SW, S ...
cu, cr-hz, nim,fr-]g-S,
ovt [SW
cu, cu-s^, cr-hz
ovt ...
8
6
8
5
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt, lt-R
8
8
8
4
8
8
ovt ...
ovt, sh-lg-SW
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz, Ig-SW
6
ovt, fr-lg-N, th, NE.
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
8
ny-ort
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt, It-R
en, cr-st, d-hz
ovt ...
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr, er-hz
7
7
7
8
7
8
6
8
4
3
7
7
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
7
7
en, d-cr-hz
ovt
6
a
s
cu, cr-hz
ovt, lt-R
ovt, It-R
5
8
8
8
8
8
en, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
6
8
8
8
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, R
8
7
ovt, Ig
ovt
8
8
8
ovt
ovt ...
ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt ...
7
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz, Ig-NE
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, er-hz
8
8
6
2
G
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt ... , -.,.
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr, cr-hz
7
7
3
6
7
s
8
6
7
2
7
7
ovt ...
ovt ...
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, hz, sh-lg-NW.
cu, cr-st, er-hz
cu, d-cr, cr-hz
8
8
5
4
7
7
cu, d-cr-hz
clear
en, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, d-cr, cr-hz
6
a
a
7
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, d-cr, cr-hz
8
3
8
8
8
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
hy-cu,ou-st,cr-hz ...
cu, er-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
6
6
3
6
8
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt
3
4
3
6
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, nim, Ig-N, W ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
8
4
7
4
S
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, R ... ...
ovt, lt-R
cu, er-hz
3
7
8
4
8
cr-cu, hz
ovt, Ig, th-E
ovt ...
fl-cu, cu-st, hz
3
8
8
5
cr-cu, hz
ovt, sh-lg-N
ovt, R
ovt ...
8
ovt
EEMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1858
July 31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ovt ...
8
ovt ...
8
ny-ovt
cu-hor, Ig-SW
cu, hz, sh-lg-N
cu, Ig-SW, N
ovt, lg-8
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt, lt-R
'i
"l
(i
2
8
4
S
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt, sh-lg-W ...
cu, cr-hz, nim, Ig-N,
ovt [SW
nv-ovt, lt-R
7
"3
7
7
8
7
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cr-hz, nim ...
ort, fr-lg-8, W, R,
ovt... ...[dis-th
ovt ...
ovt ...
V
6
8
8
8
8
8
ovt, fr-lg, th-W, R..
cu, cn-ft, cr-hz, nim, dU-lg-NW.
ovt, R, sh-lg-N
ovt, sh-lg-N
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
7
8
8
8
8
en, cr-hz
ny-ovt, th, Ig, R ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
ovt ...
4
7
6
7
6
8
en, cr-hz
cu-hor, lg-SW,N ...
cu, nim, Ig, th
eu,cr,cr-hz,nim,lg-S.
ny-ovt
ovt, lt-R, dis-th
3
2
6
7
7
8
8
ovt
ovt ...
8
8
3
5
7
6
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
8
4
6
6
6
2
cu, or, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
en, cu-st, It-hz
cu, cr-hz ... .
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-st, hz ... ...
8
4
2
2
4
2
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ... 8
cu, cu st, hz ... 4
cu, cu-st ... ... 4
cu, hz, Ig-S ... i 7
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-SW.. 4
cr-hz, hl-3) 1
cu, d-cr-hz...
uv-ovt
8
7
8
ovt
ovt ...
8
6
8
6
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, fr-lg-SE ...
cu,cr-hz,nim,sh-lg-SW..
en, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, hz
cu-hor, sh-lg-SW ...
ny-clear, Ig-SW
4
7
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
cu,cr hz,nim,sh-lg-SW..
cr-st, cr-hz, sh-lg-W
ovt, sh-lg-S
ny-ovt, sh-lg-S, SW.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, nim.
cr-st, d-cr-hz
ou, cr-cu, cr-hz, nim.
cu, hz
8
7
7
5
7
3
cu, cr-hz
eu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
2
4
6
4
3
6
cu, cr-hz ... , ..
cu, cr-hz ... .
cr, d-cr-hz ...
en-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, d-cr-hz ...
1
3
6
3
2
6
cu,cr-st,hz,lg-W,NW , 2
en, cr st, hz ... 2
cr, d-cr-hz, hi- : ... 6
cu, cr-st, hz ... i 3
cu, cr-st, hz ... t 3
cr, d cr-hz ... ... 5
en, cr-hz, sh-lg-NW.
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
4
5
7
4
4
6
cu, cr-st, hz
cu,cr-cn,or-hz,nim...
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
er st, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr. hz
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, er-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
5
7
6
7
5
6
7
6
6
3
5
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, fr-sh-lg-NW..
cu, errcu, cr-hz
or, er-st, d-cr-hz ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
7
H
6
5
8
5
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-st, cr, d-hz
cr, cr-st, d-hz
cu, er-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
6
6
2
3
3
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr, d-hz
cr, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
7
5
3
3
2
cr, cr-st, cr-hz, hi-' 7
cr-st, cr, d-hz ... 5
cr, er-st, d-hz ... 1 5
cu, cr-st, hz ... 2
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz... 5
cr, cr-hz, Ig-W ... 2
cr, cr-st, d-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-st, hz...
cr, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-eu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
6
5
6
4
5
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
8
6
7
eu, cr, cr-hz
hy-cu, cu-st,nim, r-b..
4
6
ny-ovt, Ig-SW
cu, cr-st, hz
7
3
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu-st, hz, Ig-W
6
8
H-cu, hz, Ig-SW ...
cu, cr-hz
5
6
cu, cr-cu, hz, nim ...
cu, cr-hz
C
!>
cu, cr-cu, hz, mm...
cu, cr-hz, nim
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
S*i
.5
So &
> &- a
11! . j i
1 ! \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' , 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 h i I ! ! ! 1 ! i 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 * 1 1
< "3 -g o -3 -3 -3 1 - g & S S -o J .2 w a 3 5 5 o- * S g ..*>.". ^ ^
li c 5Q^ : i^p4=2'd<o : 4:M*3lj2^^a!?l&1p.^K : 'Sa!-S-s55 ; :-?^
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
1G9
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 1858
B
i
13
7^
00
t->
*
t>>
^3
|
o
14
,JS
36
.5
>>
^s
at
>,
I
O
M
00
^e
>,
%
>>
a
2
_c
3
18
00
a
j?
01
>>
o
3
_0
O
3O
00
e
>>
"?
TJ
1
5
99
00
a
I
>
13
o
Thermometers
Radiation
Aii-
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
o
ou, cr-hz, cr-st..
o vt ... ...
3
8
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
ovt
3
8
cr-st, hz ...
ovt
i
8
cr-st, hz ...
ovt
2
8
cr-st, hz ..
ny-ovt
3
7
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn-st,cr-st,d-cr-hz
4
6
125-5
110-0
100-7
122-0
122-0
102-1
101-2
109-3
115-0
106-2
107-0
104-0
108-0
115-2
106-0
104-0
119-3
115-0
111-0
127-0
130-5
121-5
122-3
125-5
110-3
130-0
120-5
126-0
127-5
105-0
98-8
94-7
94-3
94-4
94-3
89-9
90-0
95-5
97-9
95-2
94-3
92-3
94-4
94-5
93-5
90-5
92-2
96-1
93-7
97-4
98-6
95-6
966
991
99-1
98-8
94-3
92-0
92-5
87-6
79-0
76-5
75-3
76-2
76-4
78-3
78-5
797
79-3
77-0
79-8
80-1
81-9
79-2
77-9
78-9
80-1
81-7
80-8
81-5
79-4
80-6
80-1
79-7
81-7
79-1
79-5
76-8
79-1
79-3
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-liz
8
8
8
8
7
7
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
6
6
8
8
6
5
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
6
4
8
8
4
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz . . .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
6
5
7
8
5
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-st, cr-hz
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
8
7
5
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
hy-cu, nim
ovt
ny.ovt
hy-cu, cu-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz, nim ...
5
6
8
7
6
5
ovt
ovt ... ...
ovt ... ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
8
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
6
8
8
8
8
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
6
8
7
6
7
8
cu, cu-st, cr-cn ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
7
7
6
6
7
8
ny.ovt
ovt
cn, cu-st cr-hz ...
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
7
8
7
7
7
8
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
hy-cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz...
cn, cr-st, d-hz ...
ovt
7
7
6
6
7
8
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, nim...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz...
8
6
5
5
5
7
ovt
ovt
ovt
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz, nim...
ovt
8
8
8
3
6
8
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
6
8
6
5
4
7
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cn, cr-cu...
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
6
/
5
5
5
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
5
7
4
5
7
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, c-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
7
7
4
4
7
7
d-cr-hz, cu
cr-hz
ovt
ovt, It-R
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt
7
1
8
8
8
8
cr-hz, cr, cr-at...
ny-clear
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt ... ...
ovt ... ...
6
7
8
8
8
cr-hz, cr, cr-st ...
cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt,lt-R
6
2
7
8
8
8
cr-hz, cr, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr, cr-hz
6
3
6
7
cr-hz, cr, cr-st ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
7
2
5
7
7
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
6
6
6
5
7
8
ovt
ovt
8
8
ny-ovt
ovt
EEMABKS ON THE WEATHER FOE THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1858
8
6
8
7
8
8
cn,cr-cn,cr-st,cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
6
6
7
7
8
8
cu,cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
4
6
7
7
7
7
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
5
6
8
8
8
8
105-0
125-0
123-5
111-0
116-5
106-5
112-5
117-5
109-0
120-3
119-8
115-5
1270
128-5
137-5
130-0
127-5
127-5
133-2
139-5
140-0
129-5
132-0
126-0
131-5
135-0
135-0
138-1
126-5
132-5
124-2
138-0
87'5
91-9
929
89-9
91-7
90-6
91-4
92-2
91-6
95-7
97-1
93-G
95-5
93-3
92-5
95-3
92-9
93-1
94-6
94-5
93-7
92-9
95-5
92-8
97-5
93-7
92-5
94-7
95-8
97-8
97-6
9G-4
77'2
73-8
77-2
75't
77-2
77-7
79-0
77-3
78-0
78-8
79-8
78-8
80-0
78-6
78-9
79-5
78-7
79-8
79-4
79-8
70-9
81-5
80-1
77-7
79-2
78-9
779
80-1
81-0
SO-6
77-4
78-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
23
26
27
28
29
SO
:u
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt...
ovt, sh-lg-NE...
ovt
ovt
8
8
7
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim...
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt
ovt
6
5
8
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-hz, nim...
cu, cr-hz ...
8
7
2
5
6
7
ny-ovt...
7
7
ovt
8
5
2
7
6
8
ovt
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
8
6
4
7
7
6
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
8
5
5
7
7
6
on, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr, or-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cn, cr-hz, nim ...
ovt
5
4
3
7
8
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz . . .
cr-st, cr-hz,
ovt
cu,cu-st,cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt
5
3
8
6
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg,SE
en, c.,..t nim, fr-lg,9,H-R
3
6
3
4
3
cu, cr-hz
ovt
cr-hz, cr-st, cu..
d-cr-hz
cn, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, or-hz...
3
8
5
7
4
3
cu, cr-hz ...
3
g
cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
8
5
5
4
4
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
6
5
6
4
5
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu-flt, cr-st, cr-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn, d-cr-hz
6
5
6
5
5
6
cu,cr-cu,cr-hz,nim
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cu
ny-clear
cr-hz, cr-st, cu ..
cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
6
6
2
3
cr-hz, cr-st, cu ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fu, cr-cu, cr-hi, h-lg-N.
ovt
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt, R ... ...
cr, cr-hz
6
8
6
6
8
7
d-or-h/. rn
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
cn, cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
ovt
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
7
7
6
4
8
5
rl-or-hz. on
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cn, cr-cn, d-cr-hz..
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
5
5
6
3
6
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ny-clear ...
6
5
5
3
4
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz ...
5
6
7
4
3
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
6
6
6
3
4
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, sh.Ijj.SIV
6
5
8
cn, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
2
4
2
or-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
er, er-hz ...
2
4
3
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr, er-liz
3
5
4
cu, cr-cu, or-hz ...
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cn, cr, cr-hz
4
f,
4
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr, cr-hz
cn. cr, d-cr-hz ...
6
4
6
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
V'SKD IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
i 3
* 4 S.
o b a t.
a 5
III 8? *
* & .2 3 a - g i . I i ii . 1 i 1 9 j
i I I i * I 4 i 2g > l>=l^|s!a-|-S > II^J a -S|ll1^.'?^
M.dl4l^ll|i^|lll4l4ltlllill||1 llllll^H -H
!1&gn^--1.8ri.2.s a I J a A a fc | & 1 i i. & 1 n y-s^'^'l ^-c>-
43
170
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1858
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
voov
Cloudy sky in Sths
3
Cloudy sky in Sths
4
Cloudy sky iu Sths
o
Cloudy sky in Sths
8
Cloudy sky in Stlis
10
Cloudy sky in Sths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
hy-cu, cn-st, nim ...
ny-ovt, It-R, r-b ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
4
6
7
5
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu,cr-cu,hz,lg-SW
en, cu-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg-NW
2
6
6
6
cu, hz, Ig-N
cu, hz, Ig-SW
cu, d-hz, Ig-N
cu, hz, Ig-NE
1
3
6
2
cu, hz, Ig-SW
cu, cn-st, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
1
8
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, sh-lg-SW
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
1
8
4
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, or-hz, sh-lg-N ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
6
6
ovt, th-N, R, sh-lg-N
ovt, fr-lg, NW
ovt, R
ovt, It-R
ovt ...
ny-ovt
8
8
8
8
8
7
ovt, th, Ig, R
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz.
ovt ...
8
7
8
7
cu,cu-st,cr-st,hz, Ig-N
6
7
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-N'.V
ovt ...
3
8
8
7
5
6
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-NW.
ovt
8
s
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig ..
ovt ...
4
S
8
s
5
6
ovt ...
8
8
7
7
ovt ...
ny-ovt
en, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, Ig-NE ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
8
8
7
7
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
6
5
"7
cu, cr-st, cn-st, d-hz.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, sh-lg-N W ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
8
8
8
4
8
8
8
7
7
3
5
7
ovt
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig-W.
ny-ovt
8
4
7
7
ovt ...
8
ovt ...
s
8
2
S
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz . . .
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
hy-cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz ...
6
6
6
4
4
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, hz
cu-st,cr-st,d-hz,lg-W
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
ny-ovt
E
7
8
8
7
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cn-st
ovt ..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz,lg,th
cu, hz, nim
5
6
ovt ...
en, cn-st, hz, nim ...
ovt, Ig, th
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
8
6
ovt, fr-ps-th, Ig, E..
8
7
7
3
5
5
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
sc-cn, cr-hz
cu, hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
cr, d-cr-hz ...
8
5
2
2
2
6
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
4
3
5
3
2
3
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, hz, hi- tT ...
cr-cn, cr-st...
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
7
4
3
3
3
5
ny-ovt
en, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cn, d-hz ,.,
7
5
4.
ovt ..
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr
en, cr-cu, d.hz
s
6
B
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz .. ...
6
3
2
2
5
cu, d-cr-hz ...
ny-clear ... [NW
on, cu-st, cr-hz, th-
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
6
3
2
cr-et, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
cu-st,cr-st,cr-hz,lg-N.
3
2
2
cu, hz
cu, hz
ny-clear
en, cu-st, Ig-W, NW
3
1
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
ny-clear, Ig-W
cu, cu-st, Ig-W, N W
ii
2
cu, cn-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
1
1
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2O
11
12
13
14
15
16
37
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cr-hz
on, cr-hz
2
1
ny-clear
cu, cr
1
ny-clear, Ig-N
ny-clear, Ig-W
cr, cr-hz
clear
2
cu, cr-hz ... ...
cu, hz
3
2
cu, cr-hz
4
clear
cu, hz, sh-lg-N W ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt [W
en, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-
cu, cr-hz
2
3
8
6
6
en, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
3
2
8
8
3
7
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cu, cr-st, hz, th-lg-N
ovt ...
ovt, R
It-cu, er-st
ny-ovt
2
2
8
8
1
7
cu, cr-st, Ig-SW-hor
cu, cr-st, hz, ]g-N...
ovt ...
ovt, R ... [hor
cr-st, hz, cu, sh-lg, SW-
cn-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
1
4
8
8
1
5
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz, nim, Ig-N ...
4
8
8
4
5
ny-clear
er-st, cr-hz ..
ovt ... ... ...
ovt, hy-R ...
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
4
8
8
4
3
ovt, R
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, sh-lg-N
cu, cr-hz, nim
8
3
2
7
8
7
ovt ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
en, cr-hz
8
6
3
7
7
3
ovt
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz, lg-NW..
ovt, R
en, hz
cu, hz, Ig-W
8
3
7
8
4
1
7
8
3
4
8
7
2
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz, fr-lg- W
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-hz, nim
cu, hz
8
8
3
8
(i
3
cu-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz, Ig-N W..
ovt
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
[NW SW
2
7
8
3
1
cu, cr-hz
eu, cr-hz, fr-lg,W, N.
ovt ...
ny-ovt, It-R
cu, hz, Ig-W
ovt ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
8
ny-ovt
en, cr-cn, d-cr-hz ...
hy-cu, d-cr-hz, nim.
ovt ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
7
6
7
8
8
7
cu,cn-st,cr-hz, lg-NW
en, cr-cu, d-cr-hz ...
hy-cu, nim ...
ovt
ovt ...
3
7
7
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W,
cu, d-hz ...
5
7
cu, cr-hz
c
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
6
8
8
8
8
8
ny-ovt
7
7
8
8
8
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ..
en, d-hz, cr-st
ovt .
ovt, It-R
ovt
3
8
8
8
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, hi-
8
8
e
2
6
cu, cr-cu, hz, th-W...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
sc-cu, hz
ny-clear
sc-cu, hz
5
6
4
4
3
ny-ovt, sh-lg-S
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
ny-clear
clear
clear
7
4
1
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
6
3
1
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, er-hz-hor
clear
clear
clear
5
5
2
(1
8
ovt ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, D
clear
clear
clear
4
3
cr-hz, cr
cu, cr-hz, D
clear, D
clear ...
[Ig-N
en, cu-st, nim, R, sh-
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
fSED IM THE ABOVE
TABLE
aril.... around
cid. ...clouds or cloudy
crorci. cirri or cirro or cirrous
cu cumuli or cumulo
D dew
d dense
!
s
> 1"
,-, 3 tr o -c
-g j 1 -s B t -I ? -s r J fc
g 5 bo c x e - -s => ! g ? d J 4 J V j<
1 1 $ tr -a .s s-,3 | s -s s 3 -| i i f I 1 i i -I -i ! 1 s n ^ & ^ -s
* 3 3 & & 3 M 3 M I 1| I I & M s : i 1 -1 I 1 | si |
5 w <? ;ii ic < tcJ?:3^^SJfS3Ste'3 c?o o S.'S.M -~ oi " 3 5 > "> fe
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
171
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1858
o
c!
n
12
J
>J
14
CloudyskyinSths
10
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1*
1
_n
f>>
-^
to
>.
2
O
O
99
Cloudy sky in 8ths
99
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
*3
a
_o
Sol.
Tor.
Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
:to
cu,cu-st,cr-liz,niui
cu.cr-hz.sh-lg-NW
cu,cr-hz,sh-]L---N \V
6
7
4
cu,cr-cu,cr-h/.,nhn
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
6
3
6
cr-cu, cr ...
cr, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz, cr-cu.
2
2
6
sc-cu, cu-st,
cr, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
2
2
6
fl-cu
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
6
hy-cu, cu-st, nim .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim .
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
5
137-0
135-0
134-0
132-0
132-0
111-8
ovt.
108-3
107-0
112-3
113-3
ovt.
ovt.
120-5
122-0
127-0
124-7
127-5
103-0
120-6
130-5
141-6
139-3
135-0
140-4
140-5
138-5
112-5
130-7
124-0
97-7
95-4
91-4
93-6
93-2
88-5
85-7
83-8
87-6
93-1
92-6
92-0
90-4
91-9
94-9
93-3
92-5
93-6
91-3
93-6
93-7
91-4
93-5
93-8
93-0
93-1
92-1
91-0
93-0
92-8
790
78-7
79-0
79-4
76-0
75-3
75-4
76-3
77-1
77-9
79-0
79-2
79-5
79-2
79-0
79-0
77-1
77-1
81-1
77-8
78-1
77-5
77-4
79-0
78-5
78-2
78-4
78-0
77-8
79-8
ovt
ovt
ovt,
ovt
ovt
ovt
sh-lg-N w".
8
8
8
8
8
R
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
uy-ovt...
8
8
8
8
8
7
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
5
8
8
8
7
7
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
5
8
8
8
7
5
en, hz
d-cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
5
8
8
8
7
6
hy-cu, eu-st, nim .
d-cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz.
6
7
8
8
7
6
ovt, H-R
cu, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt
8
7
8
2
7
8
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz ..
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
8
6
8
3
7
7
ovt
ovt
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
8
8
7
3
7
5
ovt
ny-ovt
8
7
ovt
cu, cr-hz .
8
7
6
4
6
4
ovt
ovt
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
6
6
4
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cr-cu.
3
3
6
5
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu-st, cr-hz
ovt
cu, or-st, cr-hz..
d-cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz .
8
5
4
2
4
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cr, cr-hz, cr-st .
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
7
4
4
3
3
5
ovt
cr, or-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-61ear ...
It-cr, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
8
3
2
3
6
7
d-or-hz ...
8
5
3
1
4
5
en, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
sc-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, er-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
8
4
2
2
3
3
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
It-cr, cr-st
cu, cr-hz ...
3
4
3
5
cr-st, cr-bz
ou, cr-cu, cr-st ...
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
4
2
2
2
4
cu, cr-hz, cr-st .
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-
cu, hz ... [hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-cu .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz .
4
5
2
4
4
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
fl-cn, nim
cr, cr-st, ...
cr-st, cr-hz
5
5
2
3
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ...
sc-cu, cu-st
fl-cn, nim
cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
3
6
3
3
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ...
en, cn-st
cu, hz
en, cr-st, cr
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
7
4
4
4
4
fl-cu, cu-st
en, cu-st
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,th-NW
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
3
4
4
3
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2S
29
8O
31
cu, cr-hz ... 2
cu, cr-hz
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
cr, cr-hz
1
122-0
130-5
129-5
140-7
100-0
ovt.
108-0
132-5
ovt.
ovt.
117-0
131-5
ovt.
117-9
126-7
123-3
100-4
131-5
133-5
114-5
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
135-5
126-0
140-5
142-5
139-5
140-5
137-4
129-3
90-5
91-0
92-9
91-0
86-3
80-4
84-6
87-3
85-1
79-5
87-6
87-9
84-6
84-3
85-0
84-8
84-3
86-5
86-0
84-8
81-1
80-0
86-1
85-2
84-3
86-5
86-0
85-1
85-5
88-3
87-1
79-0
77-4
77-1
77-6
78-1
74-1
73-8
77-3
75-5
73-1
74-8
76-1
76-7
75-3
75-1
77-2
77-1
75-0
75-6
75-2
69-3
72-6
74-0
74-9
76-0
73'8
72-1
7.3-2
73-9
74-1
76-3
clear ...
cu, hz ...
cu, hz ...
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-hz, nim...
cu, cr-hz
1
2
8
6
4
cu, hz ...
cr-hz, cr-st
en, cr-hz, cr ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
3
3
4
8
8
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
ovt, R
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
7
8
7
5
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt, th-E
ovt, R
fl-cu, cu-st,cr-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
5
7
8
7
5
cu, or, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R
ovt, K, dis-th
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz,nim
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
4
8
8
6
4
cn-hor
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, It-B
ovt, R
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
8
8
5
5
ovt, R
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
8
3
3
8
4
4
ovt, R
cu-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, or-hz .
ovt, hy-R
ca, cr-cu, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,
[ nim,r-b
8
7
3
8
3
6
ovt, R
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt .. ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
8
8
3
8
5
E
ovt, R
en, cr-hz...
cu, cr-hz...
ovt, It-R, th-W ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
8
5
4
8
6
5
ovt
cu,cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-st,cr-cu, cr-hz,
[nim
8
6
5
7
8
6
ovt
hy-cu, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz .
8
7
4
8
7
6
cu, ci
ny-ov
CU.CU-,
cu, cr
ovt, 11
ovt, 11
i-st, cr-hz.
t
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
ovt
6
8
5
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-st
ovt, It-R
ovt, R
6
6
6
5
8
8
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st cr-hz ...
ou, cr, cr-st
ovt, R
ovt
7
6
6
5
8
8
ovt
en, cu-st, d-cr-hz .
fl-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
8
6
6
8
8
8
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
hy-cu, mm
cp, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
7
7
7
8
8
8
t,cr-hz, nim
-hz
-R
R
5
6
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-
ny-ovt ... [hz
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt
ovt, dis-th
cr-hz, cr, D ...
cu, cr-hz, D ...
clear, I)
cr-hz, D
8
8
2
2
2
ovt
ovt
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st .
cr-cu, hz
cr-hz ...
[W
8
8
2
3
I
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-ou, cr-hz, cr-st .
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
8
3
2
1
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
6
7
4
8
3
3
E
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
7
7
4
4
4
4
cu, cu-st, nim, It-R..
cu, d-cr-hz
en, d-cr-bz
sc-cu, hz ...
sc-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-hz
7
6
5
3
3
4
cu, cu-st, nim .
4
cu, cu-st, nim, r-b-
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz . . .
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
-=
e -s
.- *
>, 3 -3
6 3
i g a" 3
linMllHllllllljlllillinUilllllllfi!
11 I a -, | 4 J* d J i be * 3 1 J 2 w J | fc | >> i | g, i "f ^ -d -S ^ 1 j &
172
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1858
Date
TOttingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8th s
S
Cloudy sky mSths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
G
Cloudy sky in Stlis
8
Cloudy sky in 8tlis
10
Cloudy sky in 8th s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
liy-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
so-cu, hz ... '
en, d-cr-hz ...
6
3
2
4
8
cu, or, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz
2
cu, hz
4
1
cu, cu-st, hz, Ig-SW.
cu, hz
3
1
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, nim.
5
2
3
8
8
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cn-hor
en, hz
ovt, It-R
en, cu-st, cr-hz
3
1
2
8
6
1
4
8
2
cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt
cu ...
2
7
8
1
cu, hz
ovt. It-R
ovt,
ny-clear
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, It-R, Ig-N W .
5
8
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt
cu ...
sc-cu, hz
3
clear
ovt hy-R.
8
3
2
8
7
2
ny-clear
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ... .'..
hy-cn, hz .... ...
cr, cr-hz, cu
on, hz
2
3
5
3
2
fl-cu
sc-cu, hz
on, hz
fl-cu ... ' ...
cr, cr-st
cu, cu-st
2
2
1
4
2
3
fl-cu
fl-cu
en, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
cu, cu-st
fl-cu
2
2
6
3
5
2
cu, hz
clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
ny-ovt
2
a
8
3
7
eu, cr-cu, hz
clear
ovt ...
ovt ...
eu, hz
ny-ovt
1
8
8
2
7
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
ovt, R
ny-ovt
cu, hz
8
8
8
6
7
8
8
7
4
6
8
8
ovt, R
ovt, R
8
8
8
ovfc, R
ovt ...
8
8
8
6
8
8
ovt, R
ovt
ovt ...
fl-cn, cu-st, hz
ny-ovt, hi- '
ovt, It-R
8
8
8
6
7
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, It-R
ny-ovt ... ...'
ny-ovt
ovt, R
8
8
8
7
8
ovt ...
ovt, R
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
8
8
7
8
ovt ...
ovt, R
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
5
8
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, R
8
ovt, R
ovt
8
cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, nim, dis-th.
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
ny-ovt
3
6
6
7
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
4
7
7
2
8
en, cr-hz
cn-hor
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
en, cr-hz
ovt ...
3
3
6
6
5
8
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt, R
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt ...
a
5
4
8
6
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt, R
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
5
4
4.
8
8
8
8
8
en, er-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt ... ...
ovt, R
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt, R
5
8
cu, hz
ovt ...
cu, hz, D
ovt
ovt ...
4
8
8
ovt
on, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
8
3
ny-ovt
ovt ...
7
8
7
ovt ...
8
7
ny-ovt
7
ny-ovt
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1858
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cu-st
cn-hor
7
4
3
2
ovt
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
ny-clear
8
4
cu, cu-st
ny-clear
ny-clear
6
eu, cr-st, cr-hz
cn-hor]
ny-clear
nv-clear, D
3
1
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu-hof
ny-clear
ny-clear
3
2
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cn-hor
ny-elear, D...
clear, D
3
1
"o
6
i
i
6
1
cu-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
ovt '
ou, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
6.
8
6
3
3
1-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
3
4
6
5
1
3
cu, cr-st
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
2
7
7
4
1
4
cu, cr-st, D...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
1
6
7
6
2
4
ny-clear, D
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
on, cn-st, cr-cu, hz..
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cn, cr-st, hz
4
6
5
2
3
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz, ]J
on, cu-st, cr-cu, liz..
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, D
en, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-cu, hz, D
ny-clear ... ...
fl-cu, hz . . ...
4
clear
<1
cu, hz
fl-cu
1
5
8
3
cu. cr-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu
ovt
5
4
8
cu, cr-cu, hz
3
(
ovt ...
fl-cn
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
8
2
3
1
ovt
cu
ny-clear
cu-hor
8
1
1
ovt ...
sc-cu
ny-clear
clear, fg
cu, cr-hz
6
3
1
2
en, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, er-hz, nim
ny-clear, D...
cu, hz, D ...
ny-clear
cu-hz
clear, fg
2
eu, cn-st, cr-hz, D ..
cu, cr-cu, D
cu, fg .;.
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz, cu
cu, cu-at, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-st, d-hz
fl-cu
4
6
2
6
2
clear
cr, cr-hz, cu
fl-cu .
4
1
cu, cu-st
cr, cr-hz, cu
fl-cu
2
4
4
2
2
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
2
4
3
3
'4
3
eu, cu-st, cr-hz, D..
en, cr-cn, cr-hz, D-.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
sc-cn, cn-st, cr
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
4
4
4
4
3
4
eu, cr-hz, D...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz, D..
en, cu-st, cr-hz, D..
en, cn-st, cr-hz, D..
cr-hz, cr-st, D
ca, hz
ny-ovt
fl-cn
2
7
1
ny-clear
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz, 1) ..
cu, cr,hz, D
cr-st, cr-hz, D
cu, cr-st, hz, D
cu, cr-hz, D
i
cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cr-st
cu, cn-st, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st ...
6
5
6
cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st
on, cu-st, cr-hz
e
5
i
i
i
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu
6
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, hz
6
4
4
3
2
en, cu-st, d-hz
en, cr-hz, D
cu, hz
en, cr-st, hz, D
ny-clear, D...
7
2
2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
00 '
-B .5
,2 o.
1 s 1 s
J2 O [3 > JJ*
1 i 1 1 1 1 I i i ! ill i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! l!i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ * t 1 1
0>O'3'3't>c8.83J'CI.n.a,fl,a.3S3:5S ( 3BaO''p.p < BB ta to +* > t- F
11 g gO-=iKi;Sw : <2>;;5<n : si^sl^^^sl^'S & 1 S. ti aJ g -5 -8 '1 > % fc
MADRAS, 1858 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
173
BEMABKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1858
1
13
3
00
%
i
o
s
14
00
a
I
t
1
o
16
a
t
1
18
a
I
20
1
1
1
5
22
00
a
Thermometers
t
Badiation
Air
5
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
eu, cr-hz
clear
cu, D
cu, cr-hz, nim .
cu, cn-st, nim .
2
1
6
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, nim .
en, cr-hz
cu,cr-st,cr-hE,nim.
cu, cu-st, nim .
4
3
3
6
5
sc-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
5
3
8
4
cu, cu-st, nim ...
on, cr-hz
sc-cu, cr-hz
ovt, It-B
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
4
8
5
en, cu-st nim,
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
c
5
B
8
5
cu-st,cr-cu,er-st, hz
fl-cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr, cr-hz, nim .
ovt
sc-cu, hz ...
4
5
6
8
4
129-5
124-5
130-0
ovt.
131-5
128-3
128-0
127-5
125-3
141-7
124-0
130-0
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
123-2
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
109-5
121-1
132-5
128-8
134-5
ovt.
120-5
128-2
131-7
123-5
86-7
83-9
83-9
82-0
85-9
86-4
84-8
83-3
82-7
83-0
82-7
81-8
80-4
78-6
78-1
81-4
82-0
82-1
79-8
78-0
82-1
82-6
83-7
85-6
83-6
81-3
79-2
79-3
80-5
81-3
74-8
74-9
72-4
75-9
75-7
74-8
74-3
73-8
70-7
74-3
75-0
70-8
75-5
74-8
71-8
71-1
74-2
76-3
74-1
71-4
74-9
75-0
74-8
76-4
76-1
73-0
74-4
69-4
72-1
72-3
en, cu-st, nim .
cu, hz ...
cu, hz, D
ovt, R
ovt
cu, hz ...
4
2
2
8
8
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
ovt, It-B
ovt
CU.ll/ ...
3
4
3
8
8
1
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-st, hz
4
4
3
6
7
2
cu, eu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
4
5
3
6
7
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz
sc-cu, cr-hz
4
4
3
8
7
8
sc-cu, hz ...
sc-cn, hz ...
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt, It-R
en, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
3
3
2
7
6
4
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt, B
cu, eu-st, or-hz .
cu, hz ...
ovt, B ...
8
8
8
6
6
8
ovt
ovt, R
ovt
cu, cu-st, nim .
cu,hz, nim, B ...
ovt, It-R
8
8
8
7
6
8
ovt, B
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
ovt, It-R
8
8
8
8
7
8
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-et, cr-hz, nim
eu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
ovt, It-B
8
8
8
6
8
8
ovt
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,nim
en, cu-st, cr-hz,nim
ovt, It-R
8
8
5
7
8
ovt, B
ovt, hy-E
ovt
cu, cr, d-er-hz ...
ovt
ovt,lt-E ...
8
8
8
7
8
8
ovt
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, hz ...
ovt
ovt, B
8
4
5
6
8
8
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,r-b
ny-ovt, B
ovt
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
ovt, B
8
5
7
8
5
8
ovt
S
ovt
8
7
4
7
5
8
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-cu, hz
cu,cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz
cu, eu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, hz
8
7
5
7
5
4
cu, cr-hz ...
hy-cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en ,cu-8t,cr-cu,hz,niin
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt, B
5
6
6
7
6
8
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-eu,hz.
cu,cu-st,cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-8t, cr-hz, It-R.
ovt, R
6
4
7
7
8
cu, cu-st,cr-hz, nim
en, cn-st, cr-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, hz, D
ovt, B
cu, cr-hz
2
8
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz .
ovt
en, cr-cu, hz ...
4
8
6
cu, cr-st-hor
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
2
6
7
cu, cu-st-hor
cu, cu-st, cr-hz- nim,
cu, cn-st ... Qt-K
2
6
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st ...
6
4
8
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
hy-cn, cr-st, d-hz .
7
3
7
BEMABKS ON THE WEATHEB FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1858
1
2
3
.4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
cu,cr-cn, cr-hz...
ny-clear
clear
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
en, hz
en, cn-Bt
3
2
2
cr-st, cr-hz
en
en, cu-et ...
2
1
3
fl-cn, cu-st
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, cu-st, hz
6
5
5
fl-cn, cn-st
cu, cu-st ...
fl-cu, cu-st
5
3
5
fl-cu, cn-st ...
en, cu-st...
fl-cn, cu-st
6
3
6
124-5
135-5
125-5
131-5
129-7
124-5
121-5
115-0
119-5
125-0
1080
124-0
125-0
117-0
116-3
126-5
128-0
133-5
132-0
133-0
120-5
121-2
120-4
113-2
118-5
119-5
128-7
123-0
120-8
125-2
126-7
81-5
81-1
80-2
79-7
78-7
78-5
78-5
80-8
79-7
79-9
79-1
77-8
78-4
78-6
79-3
78-7
80-8
80-3
80-0
80-1
80-2
80-9
79-3
79-3
79-8
79-7
81-0
79-8
80-4
80-4
80-6
72-2
71-8
69-4
68-3
66-0
66-7
69-9
74-2
71-8
67-7
68-5
68-8
68-0
70-4
70-0
70-5
68-4
69-0
69-3
69-9
68-9
68-0
66-9
67-4
71-3
68-2
68-8
67-7
69-0
67-8
68-3
clear, D
en, D
cu, cr-hz, D ...
ovt
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz, D ...
1
3
8
3
4
cu, hz
ou, cr-cu, cr-hz..
en, cu-8t, hz ...
1
4
6
8
ou, cn-st
clear
eu, hz
ovt
2
2
8
3
2
cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, bz
ny-ovt
cu, cn-st...
cu, cr-hz
2
6
5
7
4
3
cu-N-hor...
,
2
4
7
6
4
6
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt
en, cu-st ...
cu, cn-st
5
6
8
3
8
cu, cn-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-bz, nim...
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr-hz...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
en, cr-h'z, D ...
4
3
en, hz
cu, cn-st,
cu, cr-hz,
cu,hz, D
ovt
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz, nim
ny-clear, D
3
2
8
3
7
cu, cr-hz,
ny-clear
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
eu, cu-st, cr-cu..
cu, cr-cu
2
8
3
4
2
ny-clear ...
clear
ovt
en, cn-st ..
ny-clear -..
ny-clear ...
8
2
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu...
4
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, hz ..
4
5
8
6
2
4
fl-cn, cr-st, hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
ny-ovt
fl-cn
en, cu-st ...
en, cr-hz
4
6
7
2
4
3
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st
clear
en, cu-st ...
8
6
5
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st
en, cn-st ...
fl-cn, cu-st
en, hz, D
en, hz, D
cr-cn, cr-hz, D..
cu, D
cu, hz, D
cu, cr-hz
4
2
4
2
3
4
cu, hz, fg
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu,cu-8t,cr-hz, nim
eu, hy-cn
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
eu, cu-st, cr-bz..
3
4
6
6
4
4
cr, cr-hz ...
cu,. cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-cu, nim ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
2
3
6
4
5
4
fl-cu
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-at, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st ...
4
5
4
5
6
3
cu, cn-st
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
4
4
4
6
5
4
4
4
5
3
3
sc-cu, cu-st
en, cn-st, cr-hz ,..
cu, cn-st ...
en, cu-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz ...
clear
3
4
5
4
6
cu, D
cu, cu-st, d-hz, D .
cu, cr, hz, D ...
cr-st, cr-hz, D.
cu,cu-st,cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-hz, D ...
3
5
2
4
5
3
cu, cr-en, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu
3
4
3
6
3
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
eu, cr, cr-hz, cr-st.
ca, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
en, cr-hz ...
4
4
5
5
3
5
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
4
3
4
4
4
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
se-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, er-st, hz ...
sc-cu, hz...
3
4
4
4
3
3
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
.USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
|||
1 111 . i 1 1 1 -a
1 | 1 | | | I | | g, | -| | |
' o
liliiJlilllllitiilllillri!
: * : -
*g r& : : ; aj
c3 o cj o H ""Q 'Q r
yjjyJJ
saJ.iN'^ifcl&g'lUiipHaN
i*J[iJii
44
MADRAS, 1859
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
176
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETKIC PEES SURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Gottingen -,
Mean Time J
'Joon
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
b. m.
4.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. b. m. h. m, h. m. h. m- h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b, m.
6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 1B.-I]
h. m.
20.41
h. m.
21.41
1) m.
22.41
li. m.
23.41
h. TO.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
\i. m.
3.11
1
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 2
-> 14
fcH 15
% 16
g 17
E 18
4 19
^ 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-947
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. In. In.
+ 0016 -0064
0-960 0'980 1'007 T025 1'036 1-023 T015 T003
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
111.
In.
In. '
In.
0-984
987
952
965
972
1-005
033
033
034
021
009
027
046
025
0-983
976
1-014
012
0-984
1-000
0-960
962
1-010
025
0-986
990
0'982 0'957 0'951 0'956 0'969 0'980 T012
1-025
047
005
016
032
060
1-025
048
012
026
025
054
1-021
036
003
025
017
057
roos
004
0-965
1-006
002
034
0-957
964
935
972
983
1-010
0'931
941
902
936
961
978
0-929
920
896
905
945
960
0'9:io
926
894
913
943
959
941
932
908
919
954
983
973
993
981
972
970
1-007
949 -974 0-993 -013 -027 '025 '012 '000 -977 '950 -955 -971 '989 '999 -018
942 -957 -977 0'983 0-982 0-979 0-963 0-946 -935 -921 "914 -917 -942 -962 0-994
926 -944 -961 '987 -993 '989 '979 '968 -955 -939 -937 -946 '958 -971 -993
936 -957 '965 '982 -986 '979 -967 '962 '955 -944 -943 -952 '9/3 -982 1-008
968 -985 1-0" V040 1-047 ro42 ro25 roio -994 -974 -967 -971 '985 i-ooe -Q35
994 1-008 -045 "059 -066 '060 '054 '046
__ _ __ _ 1-027 1-005 1-003 1-012 1'025 -Q53 -Q77
983 -013 -044 -060 -062 '052 '043 '027 "013 0-995 0-999 -Q13 -027 -044 -070
1-005 -028 -066 -083 -076 -073 "059 -039 -029 1'OiB roos -Q12 -021 -042 -063
0-999 -012 -051 -064 -066 "047 '043 -005 0-999 0-990 0-988 0-996 -014 -020 -055
978 0-993 -015 -028 -029 -020 '004 0-990 -934 '974 -979 -994 -013 -025 -053
980 1-014 -037 -050 -055 -055 '052 1'046 1-027 roos -993 -992 -Q05 -035 -070
1-014 -032 -060 '069 -079 '070 '063 "048
103
094
085
081
067
085
099
101
083
080
076
081
075
094
075
068
066
066
055
067
046
035
046
056
014
040
007
009
012
013
989
1-009
0-978
984
981
991
968
985
969
960
958
987
963
987
967
957
960
984
024 0'996 -995 1-004 -034 -054 -091
114
066
025
022
068
069
117
076
032
029
070
064
105
060
023
020
061
055
083
034
000
006
045
034
053
003
0-968
981
1-015
004
1-021
0-970
946
959
991
966
989
948
932
949
977
:948
981
947
929
955
981
944
0-990
953
937
966
980
955
957
938
890
937
993
962
924
004- -020 -046 -065 -074 -070 '067 -038 -023 i'06 -998 -002 -010 -031 -045
0-970 0-982 0-998 -015 '026 '019 -004 0-985 0'974 0'969 -943 0'948 0'963 0'982 -(J07
951 -964 -982 0-991 0-998 0-993 0-992 -971 .QQi -948 -942 -947 -957 -965 -001
982 -997 1-008 1-015 1-029 1-023 1-027 1-002 -995 -935 -989 roo4 1-022 ro35 -Q56
993 1-007 -030 -044 -052 -039 -030 -010 -996 "978 -978 0-988 -Q02 -019 -054
962 0-968 0-992 -Qll '019 '016 '009 0-99?
____ _ -973 -946 -945 -954 0-969 0-983 -008
968 -986 1-002 ,'010 -020 -017 -007 -982 -973 '961 -966 -981 i'002 rose -058
945 -959 0-981 0-995 -003 '995 0-980 -951 -945 -936 -928 -931 0-961 0-970 0-989
905 -919 -948 '996 '006 I'OOO -990 '975 -953 -928 -926 -934 -947 "972 -997
943 -969 -995 1'Oie -038 -033 i'026 roie 1-002 -985 -976 -977 -993 i'OH 1-082
997 i-ois 1-043 -054 -074 -068 -057 '036 -019 -999 -996 roo4 1-012 -032 -062
.QgQ 0-985 -007 -0 '037 -030 -06 -005 -
025
077
016
023
063
083
02G
073
020
025
076
078
019
061
000
018
076
066
010
027
0-970
999
1-064
041
0-986
999
944
969
1-044
007
955
957
906
935
rooe
0-974
941
939
886
919
979
950
939
933
884
920
981
948
______ 0-979 -949 -943 0-947 0-981 0-984 0-994
930 -953 0-979 0-995 0-999 0'994 0'987 0"978 '972 '967 -969 -981 '992 1'016 1-083
015
062
029
064
021
054
009
031
0-973
1-007
945
967
920
954
927
945
Means ( 0-956
967 -985 1-009 -026 -034 -027 -018 -001 0-987 -970 -967 -974 -991 1-008 -034
055
057
048
026
0-995
965
947
946 1 1-000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
S 12
S 13
fcH I 4
P3 15
3 16
t3 17
03 **
S 18
g 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
0-946
973
973
969
987
1-007
0-966
941
915
939
976
937
940
985
923
946
962
927
871
907
924
925
883
892
0-005 0-062
0-954 0-978 1-011 1-031 T049 T048 T037 1-025 I'Oll 0'998 0'988 0'990 1-013 1'021 1'052
978 -984 -017 -043 -058 -063 -058 -052 -032 1-012 1-001 1-002 -023 -027 -061
981 i-OOl -021 -046 -059 -057 -045 -020 '007 0-994 0-989 0-996 -015 -025 '054
973 0-995 -016 -037 -045 -038 -029 -014 '001 '989 -994 1'012 -020 -033 -070
QQA roil -08 -0^3 -OW -Ofi2 -O.ll -018
1-078
072
068
092
1-095
074
076
101
1-089
059
065
095
1-066
046
043
074
1-038
018
021
052
1-001
0-991
994
1-020
0-978
972
963
988
0-968
964
952
970
1-019
024
019
026
045
044
008
0-982
974
1-013
012
0-993
1-030
021
0-978
1-006
004
0-955
947
960
973
966
944
928
-015 i-ois 1-010 -019 -033 -062 -094
1-016 -034 -055 -068 -086 -074 -060 -042 "036 '030 -022 -027 -050 -060 -073
0-978 0-991 -008 '031 -043 -035 "028 -009 0'995 0-982 0-983 0-996 -Q15 '023 -044
952 -962 0-985 0-999 -Oil -Oil -002 0-991 -973 '956 -954 -965 0-975 0-997 -Oil
920 -935 -964 -991 '003 -013 '994 -954 -944 '935 -928 -934 -954 -991 -013
952 -973 -996 i'0-3 -Q36 -031 i'24 1-015 1-007 -999 -986 -986 i'006 1-022 -Q48
983 -QQ8 T028 -Ofi2 -Ofifi -OfiS O e 12 -041
118
10]
068
027
046
073
132
103
067
042
057
080
125
094
057
033
042
078
100
059
025
010
010
058
061
029
0-997
985
988
1-039
035
0-997
968
948
957
1-001
rooi
0-973
946
931
944
975
1-002
0-963
938
913
936
971
-009 -978 -967 -968 0-995 -Q08 -037
944 -963 0-986 -008 -024 -028 '019 -005 0'997 -989 -966 -9S6 -971 -001 -030
951 -977 1-001 -030 -047 -044 '037 -030 i'024 roi9 1-012 rois 1-037 -Q63 -076
997 1-008 -041 -067 -080 -070 '062 -051 "030 "010 0-994 0-990 -Q04 -013 -050
931 0-944 0-968 0'990 -Q05 '002 ' 993 0'981 0'965 0'949 -946 '956 0'970 0'074 -Q08
952 -960 -997 1'014 -027 024 i' 018 i'008 i-ooo -992 -983 -987 i'004 1-017 -039
972 -Q77 -QQ7 -007 -032 -04,9 '030 -023
058
046
102
063
023
064
065
059
108
069
042
073
059
044
098
057
031
066
034
018
072
028
018
044
001
0-995
1-042
0-996
989
1-007
0-977
967
1-014
0-964
968
985
938
942
988
937
948
969
931
925
983
926
942
966
-. -009 '995 -987 -991 -016 -024 -042
931 -943 -957 -976 0'989 0-993 0-984 0-975 0-961 -948 -937 -939 0-946 0-970 0-989
881 -905 -932 '962 '973 -971 '970 -961 '946 -931 '925 -931 -955 '966 -973
919 -927 '944 -959 '978 -985 '973 -959 '950 '942 -930 -930 -951 -979 -999
936 -952 -978 -998 1'014 1-013 1'OOS -974 -953 -952 -943 -947 -962 -967 -993
930 -944 -962 -983 0-997 0-989 0-985 -971 -962 -953 -950 -959 -979 '992 1'008
8Q9 .Qfle. Q/n -OAfi '079 Qfifi 'QS7 'OAft .
062
004
0-996
1-017
015
022
063
008
009
023
024
030
045
0-995
998
1-017
018
on
022
0-969
975
995
1-011
0-972
0-984
936
951
968
970
954
956
896
929
940
938
923
931
876
914
920
921
890
922
862
899
921
915
883
-932 -914 -907 "913 -947 '961 0-983
903 -929 -956 -973 '983 -976 '964 -947 "931 "916 -910 '917 -926 -938 '949
007
0-974
028
0-969
018
0-954
983
925
945
896
915
867
892
835
888
831
Means j 0-942
951 -967 -991 1-013 -026 -025 -010 -0010-988 -975 -967 -972 -990i-ooe -029
050
058
048
023 0-994
965
941
932 1 0-995
* Tbe numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
177
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches + the number in the Table.
(itittingen -
[can Time -
S T oon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
)ailyan<
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 18.41 14.11 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
c
10
11
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Jn. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
>0028 'OOG1
0-837 0-844 0-860 0'900 O'flOS 0'922 0'915 0'904 0'894 0'879 0'870 0'873 0'889 0'90G 0'915 0'94! 0'95(i 0'9GO 0'943 0'938 0'868 0'836 0'802 0'789
783 -790 -805 '823 "842 -850 '853 -847 -835 -825 -821 -822 -836 -848 -857 '889 -910 '919 -899 '881 '848 -817 -783 '779
783 -792 -803 '819 "841 -845 -838 -829 -818 -808 -804 -795 -799 -826 -854 -884 -887 '895 '878 '853 '829 '788 '769 '759
773 -787 -802 -816 -833 -840 -835 -828 -815 -806 -803 -800 -810 -833 "841 '865 -883 '892 "871 '830 '798 -767 '738 '736
7tU .7t;fi ."7170 -7QQ '81Q -84.0 -84. r > '8'W '898 .
in.
0-890
840
825
817
851
888
888
873
873
912
_ _ __ -838 -854 -853 -864 -885 -906 -929 -946 -947 -937 '903 '870 -833 "810 -809
822 -830 -859 "874 -894 -902 -909 -896 '877 -865 -859 -856 -866 '886 -923 -943 -964 -977 -967 '928 '897 -863 -835 -829
836 -847 -878 '898 '904 -917 -922 -902 '875 -867 -865 -867 -882 '903 '916 -943 -954 -948 '928 '898 '878 -841 -822 -812
818 -830 -847 -872 -892 '907 '898 -887 '876 -863 -855 -852 -862 '879 -900 -910 -930 -936 -924 "894 -865 '847 '812 '802
810 -821 -839 -860 -876 -886 -883 -876 "860 -851 -847 -845 -855 '886 -900 -920 '939 -952 -944 '918 -885 -849 -833 "822
829 -846 -864 -896 "917 '934 -931 -919 '905 -889 -879 -879 '892 '911 '943 -963 '988 '999 '983 '962 -922 '897 '875 '867
879 -CO! -OOQ '<M4. -0*13 'Q'lfi Q'SS -Q42 '917 -
2
s 13
oo 14
Z 15
S 16
pg 17
s is
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2,7
28
29
30
31
-890 -868 -854 '852 '863 -869 -894 -914 -923 '911 -887 '852 -825 '790 '773
781 -789 -806 '837 -862 '875 '874 -869 '855 -842 -835 -832 "842 '852 -865 -900 -904 -913 '914 '896 '866 -842 '818 '818
820 -830 -852 '884 -896 '922 -922 -906 "890 -882 -879 -870 '873 '887 -908 '935 -960 -974 -967 '937 -904 '868 '846 '833
832 -843 -860 '895 -920 "942 -939-920 '903 -876 -855 -846 '849 -866 -895 '931 -953 -964 -952 -922 -885 '851 -815 -806
811 -822 -838 '870 -893 '926 '920 -910 '892 -874 -862 -854 '858 -881 -898 '937 -961 -965 '960 '943 -915 -892 '866 -861
862 -887 -904 -930 -967 '975 -970 -962 -935 -923 -917 -924 "943 -969 -985 1'Oie 1-025 ro44 ro40 1-012 -991 '952 -934 -917
.Q9Q .aQH 'CUQ -O77 'QQ9 'QQ8 1'OOS -QQ7 -Q8B .
887
854
894
888
892
958
991
992
982
988
974
965
976
957
964
965
961
-978 -973 -971 -981 '995 1W -036 -055 -054 -047 '022 I'OIO -984 -953 -947
952 -959 -977 '998 T028 1-04.5 -Q40 i'028 rooo -981 -967 -959 -964 '989 -001 -009 -042 -046 -032 '003 0-976 -951 -935 -924
936 -944 -958 -984 0-994 -005 -003 0'994 0'977 -957 -942 -945 '960 '969 0-998 -Q18 -042 -043 -039 '018 '993 -964 '945 '934
947 -962 -975 "997 1'019 -034 -029 I'OIO -997 -973 -955 '954 '965 '974 -994 -024 -041 -042 -031 "013 -978 -954 -930 '914
917 -946 -969 -994 '032 -041 -026 -000 -979 -961 -948 -942 "948 '957 '990 0-999 -Q18 -019 -Oil 0'990 -955 -935 -908 -882
891 -917 -931 -945 0-985 0-999 0-988 0-981 -973 -961 -954 -951 -960 '972 -983 -999 -023 -023 'Oil '994 -964 -934 '908 '895
Qm -Q9n -0^9 -Q7 r > -Qfifi -993 -Q93 '989 -981
-979 -982 -974 -978 -993 -997 1-020 -036 -043 -029 i-oos -976 -936 -901 -889
889 -894 -913 -946 -969 '978 '991 -980 "963 -945 -932 '933 '946 "953 -983 -000 -028 -034 -022 0-990 -963 -919 '907 '897
904 -912 -928 '946 '960 -992 "990 '981 -968 -950 -938 -940 -954 '970 -990 -027 -032 -032 -029 I'OOO -968 -935 -906 -889
894 -913 -928 -945 '970 -994 -986 -966 -937 -931 -931 -940 -961 '981 I'OOO -033 -045 -050 '041 -014 -976 -935 -897 '895
903 -912 -930 -963 -983 -991 '996 -993 -985 -964 -948 -946 -956 -967 0'987 -004 -013 '0'992 0-985 0-980 -946 -919 -903 '890
Means 0-855 '867 '885 -910 '931 -945 -943 -932 -916 -902 '894 '892 '902 -919 -937 -962 -980 -985 '974 -949 -918 '886 '861 -851 1 0-916
1
a
i
4
e
7
c
1C
]]
IS
s S
00 1 r
- 1 Ic
h5 ie
1 1 i r
P3 1V
PH 16
"* 1
2C
21
21
22
24
2.:
2
27
2
2
-002G '0058
0-900 0-912 0-936 0'95G 0'978 0'998 1'003 0'985 0'954 0'937 0'925 0'921 0'929 0'940 0'950 0'979 0'990 0'988 0'977 0'948 0'920 0'898 0'885 0'880
CSS -8QO -Q10 Q'3'7 -42 -97S 0.900 -Q47 -041
0-945
908
889
897
889
887
879
900
880
848
857
869
888
818
788
810
815
802
803
772
772
804
836
849
846
- - - - - - -899 -862 -852 "854 -878 '902 -934 -942 '948 '939 '925 -888 -862 -864 -852
849 -859 -886 '907 -925 -915 "891 -885 '873 -863 -858 -857 -867 -898 '915 -927 '954 -949 '936 -924 '886 -853 '833 -831
835 -837 -856 -888 -922 -931 -942 -937 '924 -908 -897 -884 -893 -906 '920 '944 -949 -939 '925 -908 '876 -852 -834 -824
820 -829 -849 '879 -907 -913 '923 -918 "898 '888 -884 -881 '890 -895 '901 -934 -949 '947 '937 '926 '882 -844 '828 -819
810 -816 -840 -873 -910 -931 '931 -915 -901 -893 -890 '881 '884 '901 '923 -948 -962 -940 '910 -891 "860 -836 -821 -819
810 -819 -833 -858 -986 -900 -895 -889 -863 -852 -847 '849 -862 -876 -913 -948 -959 -956 -944 -922 '890 -853 -837 -827
831 '838 '849 '876 '902 -924 -928 -923 -913
1 - - - - - -900 -892 -890 "900 '922 '940 -978 -982 -970 '951 -901 '874 -852 -836 -820
816 -823 -842 -873 '888 '893 "891 -882 -871 -861 -857 -856 -866 -895 '926 -944 -950 '958 '946 -926 -884 -854 -820 -797
787 -788 -806 '825 -852 -857 '864 -847 '835 -829 -829 -831 '845 -853 '874 -906 -931 "922 '911 -892 '861 -834 -795 -774
787 -812 -838 '865 "912 '911 '904 -884 -860 -845 -836 -824 -823 -831 '858 '888 '902 "913 '907 '880 -860 '836 -808 -787
783 -797 -818 -842 -881 -900 '903 -901 '882 '869 -861 -854 -858 '872 '888 '916 '925 -924 '909 -901 -868 -840 '835 -829
826 -840 -851 -866 '891 -908 '914 -898 "880 '867 -860 -858 "868 '894 '924 -947 -951 '957 '948 '929 '895 -866 852 -831
829 -842 -851 '872 '889 -897 -901 -890 -882
- - -831 -785 -776 -779 '786 -797 -814 -834 -822 -815 -796 -764 -745 -725 -706
702 -722 -751 '769 '793 -818 -833 -820 '793 '780 -772 -773 '785 -790 -80S '833 '857 '839 -840 -825 '803 -756 -729 -719
725 -743 -774 '796 "826 -835 -833 -822 -812 '799 -791 -783 '787 -798 -820 -847 -881 -880 '872 '847 -824 -799 -778 -764
759 -770 -790 '824 '839 -843 -849 -838 '816 '796 -782 -780 -789 '800 '832 -852 -869 '864 '852 '851 '825 -798 -782 -768
756 -772 -795 '830 '849 -842 .838 -832 -822 '800 784 -772 -771 '796 -819 -841 -846 -851 '838 -810 '786 -756 -725 -714
745 -770 -797 '805 -827 -842 -836 -828 -818 '791 '769 -761 -765 '780 -812 -833 '849 -866 '876 -837 '795 764 756 740
752 765 783 791 "816 '823 -828 -825 '815
--------- 764 718 714 721 738 758 791 795 -807 796 774 769 752 727 716
735 741 749 757 769 798 -801 795 783 766 755 745 747 758 781 -803 '807 '811 '831 '813 775 757 725 724
735 758 785 797 '804 -824 -823 -811 796 787 784 774 776 785 799 '838 -855 -868 -870 '840 -824 -802 792 781
765 791 -819 -839 -852 -865 '856 -847 '837 '816 -800 -807 -826 '839 -852 "870 -892 -900 '893 '867 '841 -809 799 792
793 -808 -839 -859 '866 -893 -894 -879 '853 '841 -834 -825 -828 '832 '846 '875 '886 -905 -889 -872 '853 -828 -804 779
769 788 -812 -831 '843 "867 '860 '845 -836 '827 .824 -820 '828 '856 '885 '898 -917 '922 '898 '888 '859 -823 -805 793
Means 1 0702 -805 -826 -849 -871 -884 '884 -874 -858 -840 -828 -823 -830 "845 -866 -892 '905 -906 -896 -876 -846 -819 -800 -787 0-850
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
45
178
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Got tin gen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
April 30
i
j
o
i
f
4
e
t)
6
tj
i
8
c
10
11
12
13
S 14
s S
% 17
S 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0029 .0*063
In.
0-872
859
834
803
809
793
802
801
756
714
717
749
760
753
789
794
751
723
748
755
735
749
759
774
696
656
635
0-861 0-857 0-858 0'872 0'891 0'902 0'930 0'945 0'942 0'925 0'911 0'874 0'845 0'826 O'SOl
793 -812 -831 -863 -882 '905 '902 '885 "868 -854 -845 -848 -863 -870 '890 -908 "922 '917 '897 -868 '833 -811 '786 -770
769 -780 -811 -834 -859 '887 "893 "880 -851 '840 "834 -830 -838 '844 -857 '872 '879 '877 "858 -845 "809 -780 '759 '735
741 -767 -780 -802 "816 '823 -812 -794 -783 -777 '777 '776 -787 -806 "831 -847 '891 '877 '862 -849 -808 -773 '753 '741
741 -767 -782 -802 "813 '829 -835 -824 -810 '798 -791 '789 -800 -818 '861 '880 '881 '863 '848 -831 -803 -771 '741 -737
741 -781 -790 -799 "829 '835 "836 '825 '798 -786 '779 -779 -792 -808 '821 '835 '829 -820 '811 '793 '771 '744 '722 '706
710 - 738 -767 '777 '805 '821 - 827 '822 '818
'804 -795 -795 .807 -829 '848 '865 '871 '858 '843 -821 -792 -763 '746 -730
737 -757 -780 '794 -826 '834 -836 '834 -827 -808 "795 -794 -806 '811 '838 '854 -862 -862 '840 -804 -773 -740 '716 -706
719 -760 -769 -783 -791 '797 -794 '779 -767 -753 '745 '743 -753 -765 -782 -795 '789 '791 -771 -747 -718 -700 '673 -656
669 -687 -710 '735 '749 '764 -761 '744 -729 -711 -698 '693 -701 -711 '741 -756 '758 '766 '738 -715 '685 -661 -632 -622
632 -668 -688 '720 -743 "749 -730 '729 .722 -706 -695 -697 -711 '737 "748 -756 -768 '768 '763 -741 -716 -690 '668 -654
663 -681 706 -758 -763 '778 -792 '768 -752 -742 '738 '734 -742 -760 -784 -794 "809 -303 790 775 751 717 "688 -680
674 703 722 739 755 780 790 787 '783
--------- 766 755 747 752 766 794 -811 '818 799 796 791 760 739 708 700
702 723 735 755 773 779 776 768 758 744 733 725 730 736 755 788 795 -808 791 781 758 744 717 700
698 713 730 743 779 '804 -808 "808 795 784 778 777 788 793 '812 -830 '851 -854 -846 -832 -822 791 759 745
740 744 770 783 -801 '823 -839 '827 -817 '806 '800 793 799 -806 -820 -836 '841 -834 -828 -805 769 746 722 709
712 706 720 737 773 776 792 783 756 749 747 746 758 766 778 -801 '801 788 775 760 742 712 -671 -666
667 -667 -673 708 727 739 750 746 742 722 708 708 721 739 763 778 781 779 765 741 709 -689 -672 -668
667 -682 714, 733 7 t > t i 770 -777 783 778
--------- 745 717 728 752 759 778 789 -801 792 776 772 756 733 708 -695
700 717 733 751 776 785 787 781 767 758 755 746 750 758 765 773 789 -801 784 774 753 729 -699 -681
684 -690 705 735 739 753 742 732 719 709 705 -696 -699 734 769 791 -810 -802 777 760 750 730 707 702
720 726 735 756 758 779 782 765 746 736 731 726 733 756 773 782 787 789 797 766 746 738 -693 -667
677 -683 709 734 757 777 783 773 756 744 738 745 765 780 798 -817 '827 -826 -807 792 774 741 714 -694
702 709 741 776 797 '818 -822 '812 -806 785 770 764 771 787 -806 -820 '828 -813 -803 795 764 734 700 -661
6fi8 -68fi 712 730 750 76fi 783 777 760
--------- 713 -672 -661 -662 -676 -682 704 714 714 -698 -676 -658 -639 -607 -593
618 -620 -632 '642 -667 -692 -698 707 -697 -670 -649 -638 -639 -649 -661 -671 -688 '691 '683 -660 -643 '621 -607 -591
594 -598 -617 '633 '661 -669 -678 -668 -651 -636 "627 -623 '631 -639 -645 -657 '660 -648 '657 -649 -631 -611 -583 -567
Means (0701 -718 -737 -758 -778 -794 -797 '788 -775 -760 '749 -747 '756 '770 -789 "805 '815 -810 -797 -780 '754 -729 -703 -688 0763
. 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
o 13
ra 14
^ 15
g 16
i 17
P 17
t* 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0029 -0048
0-573 0-581 0-599 0-620 0-636 0'659 0'6C2 0'G47 0'638 0'612 0'591 0'599 0'616 0-622 0'633 0'636 0'64S 0'661 0'C48 0'645 620 0'586 0'555 0-543
565 -582 -611 -619 -658 -671 '681 -677 '676 -668 -665 -669 -683 '696 -720 -727 '750 -756 -749 -739 -718 701 .682 -676
674 -688 -695 -721 -739 753 767 754 -747 723 705 702 709 727 748 754 760 752 739 722 -694 -665 -643 -634
K44, KA'7 -fi73 -fiQ2 711 -717 -797 -793 '719
0-618
681
717
702
725
704
683
680
685
682
707
733
762
775
776
747
758
799
796
777
766
782
774
748
735
747
-683 -660 -662 -674 '694 725 731 750 767 757 743 725 704 '677 -660
666 -677 707 726 743 758 765 759 751 737 729 727 -734 742 -748 752 764 756 743 '733 708 -689 '646 -641
637 -655 '679 703 723 737 748 742 733 710 '692 -686 -689 '697 710 -719 -732 '738 740 727 700 '680 '657 "651
642 -640 '677 709 714 728 722 705 '686 '666 '652 -646 -649 '670 '683 724 726 731 726 714 -675 -655 '638 "620
633 -639 -647 -673 -700 -716 '702 -688 -671 "663 '660 '659 -668 "675 '686 708 725 734 716 712 -700 -669 -641 '637
633 -643 -659 -690 703 719 742 736 707 '688 '675 -668 -671 '687 704 -717 722 724 711 "688 '661 -643 -626 '618
609 -619 -6V) -674 '696 -710 71 fi 717 70S -
_ _ -681 -659 -665 "681 '696 717 724 729 731 716 -696 -665 -647 .634 '628
634 -646 -666 702 716 727 732 724 718 700 '688 '682 -686 '711 736 -756 769 757 742 733 716 "692 '675 '665
660 -668 -675 -704 721 734 '743 -743 -719 708 702 -706 '719 740 768 795 "808 '804 "799 '776 755 734 714 '687
689 -705 728 765 780 784 '781 -777 -765 '750 741 741 751 756 778 -810 "831 '829 '80S -784 762 742 718 710
702 709 729 758 -801 794 792 787 768 759 756 759 771 791 '817 '832 '837 '836 '837 "803 768 758 731 715
702 713 732 758 791 788 770 755 750 750 756 766 -785 "792 "816 -834 -855 -840 '835 "820 795 763 740 720
731 73fi 7 t i4. 77fi -804. -80Q -fil ^ -807 -783 -
.738 '699 709 729 751 766 775 782 770 754 730 704 -682 '669 '663
666 713 728 740 757' 766 '789 775 760 745 735 739 753 768 '790 -807 -815 -811 795 785 766 745 725 724
705 733 746 782 -818 -826 '822 -803 780 768 761 765 779 '800 '828 '858 '867 '870 '860 '840 -815 795 '768 751
750 759 771 793 '810 -819 '818 -816 -811 799 792 785 -788 793 '817 '828 '845 -839 '828 '816 -785 -766 746 732
729 732 746 760 790 797 794 -782 -778 769 765 772 789 796 -820 '835 "840 -834 '814 787 '767 741 716 "698
698 -703 724 744 756 774 787 775 766 759 758 756 763 '774 '791 '816 '822 -832 '815 -794 -772 756 737 722
722 729 739 759 778 795 80 '807 "800
786 777 775 782 795 -821 '834 '849 '839 '819 '803 767 745 720 720
716 723 733 -758 784 -804 '808 -800 -795 774 759 -758 767 "784 -805 '824 -832 -828 '820 798 758 '741 "714 -702
698 -712 725 740 753 772 783 777 758 747 742 -735 737 747 777 788 789 782 774 756 740 721 702 -693
687 -697 709 725 738 759 764 761 741 733 730 718 -716 731 745 760 776 776 769 758 740 719 '696 -684
681 -682 -688 715 735 768 782 774 771 756 746 737 738 747 766 787 797 799 782 765 757 747 716 -698
Means | 0-671 '682 -700 -723 '744 -757 -762 -754 "742 '726 -715 -715 "724 -738 "758 -774 -785 "784 -773 -756 -732 '711 '688 -677 1 0733
.. * The numbers in these columns arc not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
179
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 c = 29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Guttingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an<
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h m h m h m
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41* 20.41 21.il 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
4
C
O
6
7
8
c
10
11
12
1Q
S 14
S iJ
tH 16
17
5 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. lu. In. In. In. In. In. In- In.
-0020 -00*35
0-691 0-699 OT11 0-744 0-760 0779 0787 0788 0779 0762 0749 0744 074G 0764 0790 0'817 0'836 0'839 0'808 0799 0778 0758 0721 0711
711 75 "733 -759 -787 -SOO -806 -803 '791 ' - -
In.
0-765
772
810
794
740
704
701
694
684
638
638
690
689
719
768
732
694
685
730
702
681
703
721
732
730
749
- -- -- -764 -740 -742 -750 "772 -786 -807 -817 '817 -801 '795 778 764 751 725
737 -747 -781 795 -816 '829 -839 "835 '826 '819 -815 -807 -806 "820 -833 -846 -854 '857 -846 -829 "815 785 764 750
748 757 -777 "803 -818 '835 '844 '834 -818 '802 790 795 -806 -817 '821 -831 '837 "816 780 778 768 756 718 -696
697 '698 706 723 742 759 766 757 750 743 740 736 738 748 -766 788 790 789 779 757 731 711 '681 -669
666 -672 -686 703 724 733 744 -734 731 714 701 -696 -698 706 -722 736 744 736 724 705 -681 -656 -642 -638
631 -643 '658 -680 719 727 737 733 721 706 -695 "688 -687 700 736 75 L 753 744 729 717 -696 '673 -655 -638
634 -647 -716 722 726 730 738 -733 724,
--------- 700 -680 -675 -676 '687 -698 701 734 726 711 706 -671 -659 -635 -626
634 -657 -682 700 -718 724 730 738 730 '691 -655 '655 -661 "644 -669 702 717 '690 729 705 -691 -652 -633 -613
592 -616 -631 -654 -659 '666 -640 -638 '633 "629 -629 -616 -610 '619 -638 -653 -677 '681 700 '673 -652 -610 -599 '591
590 -585 -601 '617 -636 '653 -658 -660 '650 "638 -630 '618 -612 '619 -641 -671 -683 -685 -687 '678 -653 -635 '619 '596
590 -600 -634 -682 701 726 742 752 725 703 -685 '680 -681 "689 -699 716 730 733 724 711 '693 -678 -654 -636
631 -639 -664 -680 704 713 728 723 721 702 -687 '681 '681 '691 -699 712 724 721 707 "698 -681 '661 '642 '636
631 '622 '64.9 '674 -6RO -729 7H -74 > -710 -
- 708 710 710 717 729 748 760 766 773 767 761 745 740 726 714
701 718 745 753 779 794 -817 '802 773 760 751 753 762 775 790 -815 '834 "828 -804 781 755 735 711 700
694 714 726 742 760 771 774 759 745 733 724 717 717 734 741 748 764 759 748 741 719 -695 -673 -664
665 -665 -676 '699 723 746 751 738 722 701 '683 '674 -671 '671 -689 706 723 708 703 711 '686 -667 -652 -629
619 "626 '654 '681 '701 714 702 -687 "675 -664 -657 '656 -662 -693 712 723 735 738 741 720 703 -685 '655 -641
641 -693 714 -728 735 744 749 736 729 721 717 717 724 746 770 '772 781 785 765 740 736 709 '687 '673
669 '684 71 fi 744 7^4 775 76 E > 750 -737
--------- 715 '696 -690 -691 -698 725 733 729 710 -693 '679 -646 '630 -610 -597
602 -618-637 -666 -685 708 715 705 700 -687 '677 '673 -675 '695 711 723 732 731 723 705 -677 "648 -638 -624
624 -636 -664 '684 '696 713 721 721 710 701 '695 '699 709 724 735 754 763 760 749 734 706 "691 '655 -639
638 -650 -668 '680 712 724 732 727 718 709 703 707 718 746 776 788 798 '806 781 768 725 702 -670 -655
653 '669 -680 712 736 761 757 751 746 736 730 731 739 756 781 789 795 793 776 745 725 -691 -657 -647
646 -661 '680 713 748 758 769 765 753 743 736 730 -731 738 757 783 786 783 768 739 715 '696 -666 -654
655 '675 700 '719 -743 76'i -789 -767 718 -
- -752 -749 745 747 752 775 791 '807 '803 -794 774 756 734 719 718
Means 0-G54 '666 -688 '710 -729 '745 '752 -745 -734 '719 -709 '705 -708 -720 -739 '754 -766 -762 -751 -737 '7] 5 -693 -671 -657
0-718
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
o 12
13
-H 14
EH 15
co lc
ID I 6
b 17
t> 18
< 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0016 -0030
0-713 0-731 0-753 0-779 0-807 0-834 0-855 0'847 0'841 0'823 0'809 0'803 0'803 0'825 0'851 0'859 0'875 0'877 0'867 0'850 0'828 0793 07/4 0762
750 762 778 798 '825 -850 -857 '849 '833 '830 '830 '824 '823 -838 '857 -875 '882 -884 "882 '862 '843 '815 798 783
774 776 -800 '823 '845 "857 -861 '858 '851 -846 -844 '831 '824 -837 -861 -901 '919 -914 -900 '880 '848 -814 785 770
771 779 785 -827 -844 -868 -869 -848 -827 "815 '807 "808 '815 -823 -848 "875 -901 -905 "891 "862 '828 -793 785 775
765 780 799 -829 -859 -869 -864 -850 -837 '818 '803 -798 799 -822 -851 -862 '864 -872 '855 '833 "814 -785 771 -766
764 770 785 -815 '837 '865 -876 -865 -853
0-815
830
842
831
824
856
860
828
807
788
769
758
748
705
666
676
732
714
703
726
743
735
762
754
765
746
703
--------- -847 -845 -848 "856 -874 -899 '920 "930 -928 "920 -891 "871 -842 -824 -811
809 -816 -839 -862 '876 -882 -893 -889 -883 -862 '845 -849 '858 -877 '881 "895 "910 -908 "894 -877 '842 -819 794 781
779 775 786 -816 -835 -853 -859 -850 -840 "828 -819 "822 '831 -855 -860 -875 '882 -876 -862 -845 -814 -787 -766 752
751 -762 -773 -802 '828 '836 -831 -826 -808 -792 '779 '779 '784 -787 -812 -841 -862 '861 "857 -84L -825 -806 -768 ,-748
752 -775 -792 -816 -831 '839 -844 -826 -811 798 788 774 763 772 -782 -803 '811 -811 797 788 775 747 -719 -699
697 703 728 774 790 786 -803 '791 778 '772 770 '756 "748 757 768 '807 -825 -823 '816 -&03 '778 -756 730 -706
696 '731 740 750 760 795 - 807 794 783
--------- 771 763 755 753 759 772 795 798 791 777 763 747 725 -693 -683
683 705 733 755 766 781 '814 -813 -803 774 748 738 734 742 769 775 794 789 774 754 721 -683 -658 -645
644 -659 -688 714 730 741 752 746 728 720 716 712 714 719 721 730 738 731 718 703 '680 -651 '645 -621
630 -645 -648 -671 '687 711 701 '688 -671 '658 '649 -655 -667 -681 -688 -690 -686 -688 "678 "662 '640 -634 -626 -628
621 -612 -628 -655 -678 '696 -711 710 -691 '668 '648 -650 -657 -680 -690 716 720 724 "704 -698 '690 -672 -659 -648
651 -685 -698 -720 736 '755 -760 747 -730 '711 "696 -697 -704 -716 733 763 784 -792 784 782 '770 752 715 -695
665 '680 710 734 754 782 788 777 766
--------- 722 -682 -683 -690 -701 -715 -743 752 747 730 -712 '689 -650 -632 -627
620 -646 -663 -691 716 730 -729 721 711 -696 '685 -680 -681 -697 '716 745 764 786 -770 745 '723 -681 -656 -629
625 -642 -671 -705 '736 -754 747 740 -730 718 710 -711 717 738 774 793 '800 -796 787 760 '739 701 -670 -664
666 '679 -692 715 -737 773 -782 -765 750 740 733 734 -741 749 -775 795 -808 -818 797 -774 749 712 -688 -671
673 '678 701 733 '753 -769 -771 -758 740 -728 719 -719 -724 736 745 769 -779 -789 778 -756 -732 -716 -694 -681
679 -684 703 727 765 787 779 774 768 762 760 761 768 773 794 -800 -834 -837 -821 -802 770 739 '716 -694
700 "711 724 746 770 788 -801 781 -763
----- 755 750 743 742 746 777 793 -812 -810 789 768 735 -714 -691 -686
681 -692 717 734 761 -779 778 781 778 763 752 755 763 783 -803 -841 -851 "848 '826 792 758 731 711 -690
684 -691 715 761 791 799 785 771 755 750 748 742 742 768 790 794 -816 '804 778 750 710 -672 '651 -626
624 -630 -660 -698 733 730 724 713 -688 -677 -670 -675 -686 -706 728 -761 767 775 764 737 706 -695 -668 -658
Means 0-699 '711 -730 '757 '780 "797 '802 -792 -778 '765 -754 -752 -755 -769 -787 '808 '821 -822 '808 '789 '764 736 -714 -700 (0766
* The numbers in these columns arc not observed, but interpolated tor the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolations.
180
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Mean's Noon
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1C
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Dailyand
Madras
h. m.
h. m. h.rn. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h.ni. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in.
h. m.
h. in.
h m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. in.
h. m.
Monthly
Means
Menu Time
4.41
6.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.-U 10.41 llSl 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 18.41 17.41 18.11 10.11
20.41
21.41
22.41
23.41
0.41
1.11
2.41
3.41
In.
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
In.
hi.
111.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
* *
.
0027 '0057
i
0-660
0-670 0-685 0-717 0-733 0750 0757 0749 0719 0709 070G 0'G97 0702 0741 0772 O'SOS
0-821
0-823
0-814
0-789
0-7GO
0-728
0-704
0-696 0-738
2
706
723 741 761 779 -804 788 773 "753 745 742 '749 767 784 -804 -830
837
839
830
804
771
741
714
702; 770
3
700
713 724 748 775 788 788 786 772 -
_
4| -
_ _ _ -766 765 770 787 791 -809 -832
846
836
819
788
759
727
694
678
769
5 702
727 765 770 781 791 -811 795 781 764 753 760 778 793 -812 -836
846
843
828
797
763
732
706
709
777
6
714
728 741 771 797 .-815 -b24 '820 799 790 786 793 -812 '816 -835 -851
862
857
844
822
793
762
739
731
796
7 733
761 770 791 -815 -833 -831 '819 797 789 787 796 -816 -831 -856 -878
888
884
859
830
790
758
720
714
806
8< 727
733 746 -775- -804 "823 -816 '807 788 779 775 773 782 78(! -814 -833
842
843
830
803
766
737
719
710
784
9 707
722 744 -773 793 '813 '806 '800 787 777 773 -769 -777 793 '812 -841
860
859
844
818
779
750
729
723
785
10 -735
757 767 783 -fcl5 '839 '849 '838 '818 _-__-__
_
11 -
- -818 -823 -831 '851 '855 '884 '904
920
920
901
870
835
808
783
777 -833
So 12 -777
780 -801 -823 -849 -861 -866 '853 '842 '822 -807 -810 '824 '836 -860 '882
882
883
862
826
791
772
747
733 i -825
13 -731
752 770 783 -801 '821 -827 -810 788 771 760 763 '778 798 -826 '822
833
830
810
781
749
718
696
677
779
14 -708
709 725 763 -811 '813 -831 790 766 758 755 755 766 '823 -830 '844
846
828
816
793
760
739
712
697
777
pq 151-696
706 771 789 -803 '825 -816 -808 789 773 762 760 769 "793 -806 -813
827
819
810
784
754
729
712
693
775
& 16 725
727 760 781 799 '819 '831 '814 794 776 764 769 -785 "807 -816 "828
840
838
828
798
768
740
727
719
786
g 17 725
730 760 779 -806 '826 '821 '829 '814 -------
PH 18
------- -809 -810 -813 -827 '852 -860 '873
890
887
869
834
811
787
764
745
813
W in
02
757
783 -803 -824 -851 '869 -872 '864 '850 -839 -834 '843 -864 '871 -876 '890
903
912
898
873
829
799
763
760; -843
20
770
785 -812 '832 -861 '873 -872 '860 '843 '836 -834 -827 'ir32 -848 -883 "905
902
901
885
861
828
804
777
773; -842
21
772
784 -808 -837 -869 "884 '891 '888 '872 -855 -844 '844 '856 '877 -903 '911
936
926
916
874
854
815
792
789 -858
22
795
798 -819 -850 -877 '889 -886 -862 -844 '834 '830 -823 '828 '857 -&70 "888
900
893
877
849
822
797
778
769
843
23
770
785 796 -830 -858 '873 '863 -853 '835 -824 -819 -816 '825 '829 -851 '879
888
887
875
849
818
792
769
758
831
24
754
776 791 -818 -851 '862 '857 '843 '826 -
25
-------- -830 -839 -829 -831 -850 -873 '902
928
931
924
893
859
837
813
812
847
26
816
831 -836 -866 -883 '894 -889 -870 '857 -845 -838 '826 '826 -839 -863 '873
877
885
888
875
840
766
747
743
845
27
747
755 768 -789 -809 -824 -827 -810 796 777 764 760 -768 -789 "801 "823
839
863
867
835
799
753
711
699 791
'28
702
718 -743 -766 795 -804 -802 -791 770 751 738 741 756 779 799 '825
837
848
834
807
799
768
740
724 777
29
743
753 765 785 '802 '809 -815 '807 796 774 758 749 752 779 '806 '837
858
869
848
829
796
774
738
732
791
30
738
750 776 -820 -831 '841 -835 -824 798 -772 -751 751 763 792 -806 '839
846
851
830
808
781
742
719
713
791
Means 1 0735
748 769 793 -817 -832 -834 -822 -804 -792 -785 -785 -797 -816 -836 -856
867
867
854
827
795
764
739
730 0-803
-uu37 -UU47
1
0727
0'7-tG 0'77-t 0'770 O'~')l 0'70 1 (V"07 '795 0'*"SO
2
_____ 0741 0-700 0703 0716 0-729 0758 0783
0-796
0-791
0768
0734
0713
0-005
0-627
O'lilo
0-743
3
617
634 '668 -686 702 726 728 725 -699 -686 -679 -679 -688 705 736 754
767
757
727
711
684
651
635
623 -694
4
644
660 720 721 734 731 735 733 713 -697 -689 -688 -697 731 749 774
787
791
778
748
721
697
672
675! 720
5
689
711 735 781 -805 '802 -817 '813 794 776 766 767 776 786 '806 -825
838
843
828
.791
759
726
717
720
778
6
736
775 "786 -805 -820 -841 -839 -833 '821 '804 794 791 798 '813 -833 -846
854
867
839
819
791
768
743
741
807
7
745
755 776 -807 -825 -835 -828 '819 '801 789 785 783 791 '801' '823 -843
857
858'
838
805
774
757
728
72<;
798
Q
744
'7t~t4 '777 '^1 S J^'-i'i 'fi^ r *ft ~\f] '^4.'-! '8^Q
o
9
1 *^
- -834 -847 -853 -869 '885 -911 -925
945
945
918
892
863
842
848
842
855
10
840
859 '893 -913 -925 -933 -929 '921 '901 '888 -883 -883 -893 '904 -924 -934
948
951
927
904
881
856
838
&d3
898
11
842
863 '883 -894 -911 -920 -917 -914 -892 '880 -875 -876 -886 '901 -924 -938
944
945
923
892
872
840
824
817
891
12
821
829 '851 -864 -893 -9U7 -908 -886 "873 '861 -856 -850 -854 -866 -896 -909
911
913
891
869
843
813
795
795
865
2 13
796
810 '833 -862 -881 -892 -898 -886 '865 -854 -850 -849 -858 '899 -925 -933
950
945
924
890
860
836
808
802
871
S 14
807
820 '843 -872 -899 -909 -906 -900 -895 -877 -866 -859 -861 .868 -888 -907
917
908
889
866
836
803
804
781
866
03 15
789
797 '825 -844 -873 -884 -880 -875 -871 -
H 16
- -828 792 793 -803 '832 -849 -871
877
875
848
830
806
779
766
764
831
O ^
770
780 -806 -832 ;846 -855 -850 -835 '829 -815 -808 -813 -827 '837 -864 -880
895
894
868
832
808
784
767
765
828
H 18
777
793 -821 -837 -846 -864 -867 -854 -838 -826 -821 -821 -830 -850 -858 -860
878
871
847
827
785
762
751
743
826
19
745
769 787 -805 -824 -841 -846 -839 -825 '809 -800 -801 -812 -836 -864 -889
898
884
864
842
816
787
774
767
822
20
779
784 -812 -829 -851 '847 -839 -850 '840 '840 -847 '847 -857 '877 -900 '923
943
934
917
875
846
812
802
801
852
21
811
826 '844 -867 -884 -887 -893 -884 -875 '865 -863 -865 -877 '909 -926 -936
948
940
925
894
866
840
827
829
878
22
847
'873 '892 -920 -936 '952 -955 '950 '948
23
-------- -933 -926 -921 -926 '940 -964 -977
993
994
966
931
903
870
863
859
927
24
864
881 '891 -916 -937 -942 -937 -933 -925 '914 -910 "908 -916 '945 -967 -995
1-013
1-010
991
954
936
901
887
881
931
25
895
909 -923 -947 -971 -983 -979 -973 -962 -951 -948 "947 -956 '968 -993 1'OOG
029
.031
1-014
981
959
943
915
927
963
26
934
947 '972 -995 1'OlG 1-022 1-023 1-018 -995 '976 -964 '954 -953 -962 '977 0-997
012
004
0-993
969
943
925
910
922
974
27
927
935 '959 -989 -015 -015 -055 '037 -989 "963 -944 '948 .962 -961 -981 -991
013
007
986
967
939
915
900
894
978
28
90S
928 "944 -979 0-988 0-993 0-986 0-978 -954 -943 -940 '939 '947 -961 -981 row
.-047
048
1-031
993
962
938
918
908
968
29
906
'919 '944 '972 -978 '088 -Q87 -'I83 -978
30
-946 -922 -925 -938 '948 "976 0-992
on
017
0-997
982
956
935
926
932
961
31
948
960 '990 1-016 1-027 1-028 1-019 -988 -959 -944 -937 -940 -953 -977 I'OOO 1-013
046
044
1-033
1-020
996
976
962
933
989
Means | 0-804
820-844 -867 -885 '894 -895 '887 -872 "855 -817 -846 -856 '873 -895 -912
928
926
905
878
851
824
808
804 1 0-866
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means, and the numbers at the head of them are corrections of interpolation*.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
181
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 = 29 English Inches *f the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mm i" Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ]4 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
")aily and
Monthly
Meana
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. li 111 h m h. in. li 111 \\.rn. li. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li.ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.11 5.41 B.41 7.41 8. -11 9.11 10.41 11.41 12,-il 13.41 14.41 16., 1 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
]
2
3
1
6
7
8
9
s !!
22 i*
tf 13
K 14
S 15
8 16
> 17
g 18
^ 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. lu. lu. In. lii. in. In. lu. in. lu. lu. In. In. I.i. in. iu. lu. in. in. In. In. in. In. In.
0-947 0-051 0-955 0'983 0'998 I'OOl I'OIO T004 0'979 0-909 0'959 0'955 0'952 0'983 0'993 1'OIS 1'031 1'020 0'986 0'955 0'923 0'903 0'888 0'888
892 -901 ~922 -940 -957 0'962 0-955 0-933 -923 -90S -893 -895 -898 -907 "930 0-943 0-963 0-960 -935 -910 -889 -877 "866 "865
"872 -874 -84 -903 -910 -921 -925 -914 -897 -877 -857 -870 -883 -895 "911 '933 -958 -974 -971 -951 -932 -893 '860 -860
866 -877 -8:->8 "921 '947 '.957 -953 '951 -933 '920 '906 -903 -yuO -928 -957 -980 -999 -999 '974 -949 '930 '906 -895 "893
iG1 -O-JO -.Oe^) .G7tl -QO7 V005 1'OUQ -Q^l
In.
0-969
918
905
931
935
920
953
947
926
926
937
927
914
860
845
874
867
863
860
901
878
850
851
842
837
847
_ _ . __ -944 -916 -905 -895 '903 912 -934 -948 -966 '972 -946 -936 -899 '870 -864 -867
872 '882 >S98 -925 -948 0-nso 0-945 -934 -916 -894 -885 -878 "894 -919 -936 -955 -977 -979 -966 -937 '920 -900 -874 -882
904 -925 -955 -981 -991 '993 -989 -975 '947 -930 -917 -921 -921 -933 -961 -985 l'005 1-009 -992 -967 '938 "916 "900 -907
924 -937 -9:>2 -904 '985 '989 -983 -968 '947 -934 -928 -919 -933 -946 '960 -977 0-996 0-990 -980 -961 -927 '892 '870 -867
-878 -885 -909 '929 -9i6 -960 -956 '947 -930 -900 '893 -897 -908 '928 '940 -966 -981 '988 -970 '944 -915 '884 '874 -885
-889 -901 -923 -9oO '969 "977 '963 -947 -923 -905 "898 -895 -904 -914 "939 -962 -977 "978 -958 '934 -920 -881 '869 -856
C71 -GO 7 'Ql K -OQ r v '0(^*3 *Qft7 O'Sfi 'Q^4. -
-966 -944 -930 -926 -938 -954 -967 -980 -989 -995 -968 "939 '908 '883 '876 -874
880 -896 -922 -948 '960 '977 -982 -949 -921 -914 -890 -885 '900 -909 '927 -949 -960 -980 -968 -947 -917 '900 '882 -884
896 -905 -928 -947 -962 -964 -957 '948 -917 -902 -889 '884 -882 '386 -893 -915 -948 -948 -941 -937 -914 "877 -842 -848
851 -874 -893 '921 '925 -926 -914 -906 -877 -833 '839 -826 -817 -837 '855 -860 -864 -887 -883 -842 -827 -798 '789 -803
796 -807 -839 '860 -885 '887 -876 -876 -830 -805 -803 -820 -824 -841 '848 -869 -899 -905 -898 -874 -843 "805 '797 -798
-810 -837 -880 -900 -907 "909 -906 '896 -863 -842 -631 -825 -847 -866 -890 -908 -938 -933 -927 -897 -869 '845. "826 -824
OAn -QM .can -GO> -on -Q17 -Q19 'QfH -
_ _ -838 -821 -804 -822 -841 -861 '878 -897 "916 -932 -922 -888 "854 -819 '794 -812
813 -827 -857 '889 -898 '905 '893 '885 -854 -842 -854 -832 -845 -863 '875 -905 -910 -914 -904 -875 -850 '814 -803 -803
813 -836 -867 -883 -896 '904 '894 '889 '869 -843 -825 -821 -834 -844 -865 -880 -905 -906 -891 -875 -841 "814 -809 -827
848 -866 -'892 -927 -946 -953 '939 '920 -905 -891 -877 -874 -866 -889 -910 -933 "958 "958 -950 -919 -871 "851 "843 -838
850 -860 -883 -905 -916 -923 '913 '895 '881 -861 -841 -838 -856 -868 -885 -905 -927 -929 -909 -889 -858 "839 '825 '819
825 -83S -851 '876 -889 -895 '885 '868 -839 '828 '607 -815 -818 -836 -846 -857 '883 -$95 '883 -882 -859 -831 '808 -796
Qlfi .QO7 -Q-3Q -e^ 'S8J. '8Qn '8Q-1, "8^8 -
_ _- '863 -834 -819 -815 -827 -839 '860 -889 -910 -902 -892 -864 -839 -819 -794 -800
'804 -807 -831 '838 -872 -883 "887 -867 '842 "811 -804 '812 -815 -839 '863 -S79 -896 -903 -888 -869 -829 -801 "784 -780
794 -804 -832 -857 "865 '872 -871 '864 -835 '821 -802 '801 -817 -831 '843 '863 -893 -895 -885 "855 -815 '794 -791 -790
-799 -801 -832 '851 -886 '898 '889 '879 '854 '831 -823 -829 -833 -846 -864 -896 -912 -896 -884 -857 -823 -794 -771 -778
Means | 0-853 -869 "892 -914 '932 -938 "933 '920 "896 -876 -865 -861 -872 -837 -905 -926 -945 -948 -934 -910 "881 '854 -838 -840 0-896
1
.2
3
4
5
<3
7
8
9
10
ea 11
o 12
13
1 14
B 15
S 16
W 17
J8
O 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
2B
3C
0-800 0-80^ 0-817 0'862 O'SSl 0'890 0'888 0'876 0'357 0'845 0'834 0'831 0'313 0'840 0'855 0'8S5 0'903 0'910 0'900 0'882 0'853 0'828 0'815 O'SIO
823 -841 -835 -885 -908 -919 -912 '90S '890 -861 -S5S -S41 -S50 -882 -,893 -918 -942 -943 -922 -901 "879 "849 "817 "847
Qt;Q .Q7& -Q^Q OX1 Q'Ll -Q^H -Q'3,1 -Q9J.
0-853
883
884
876
918 ,
958
965
965 ;
1-023 :
029
017
028 i
036;
057 ;
035
012'
0-997 .
1-008 i
026 i
040
"019
0-990
990
971
972
970
___ -876 -866 -857 -848 -853 -869 -880 -904 -924 -925 -917 -891 -857 -825 -808 -803
806 -820 -845 "871 '894 -908 -912 -904 -890 -861 -856 -852 -857 -866 -905 -920 -942 -945 -926 -895 -859 -833 -823 -825
840 -848 -881 '910 -924 -932 -931 -918 '902 -890 "885 -897 '911 '926 -954 -974 -993 "997 -982 "953 -921 "898 -882 -883
891 -903 -927 '954 -982 '988 -980 '967 -948 -932 -916 -929 -941 "957 -979 1W 1'028 1-028 l-oio -992 -960 -941 -921 -915
926 -938 -950 '976 -989 -999 -990 '977 "972 -955 -945 -937 -947 -952 -973 -002 -024 -035 -018 "983 -951 -918 -902 -900
916 -934 -951 '961 "986 -996 -990 '984 '074 '958 "950 -941 -947 '957 -971 '000 '013 '027 -003 '982 -952 '934 -919 -917
'930 'D'"l "969 '987 l'"12 i'02i 1'"19 i' m ?
1-035 1-023 1-007 1-009 I'Oll T025 T055 -Q78 '100 -106 "084 1'064 T048 1'012 -997 -993
998 1-003 i-ou 1-041 -062 -077 -068 "056 '040 -017 -004 -001 -007 -028 -037 "061 -078 -081 '066 '044 -008 0-985 -953 -961
968 0-D84 0-998 -025 O43 "050 -044 -039 -022 -000 0'985 0-988 O-OOG -Q05 -030 '056 "072 '077 -061 '029 -002 -987 -969 -972
977 -998 1-018 -039 '056 '061 -056 '036 -015 -002 -995 -991 f004 -Q12 -038 -061 -084 -034 -066 -050 -029 l'020 -992 -989
997 1-J07 -023 -036 -064 -.079 -075 '059 -033 -015 1'OOS -993 -003 "Oil "036 -060 '086 -085 -077 -054 '033 -009 1'005 1-009
1-020 -041 -051 -080 -093 '098 -095 -087 ; 073 -056 -035 1'030 -Q29 "048 -059 "080 '095 -099 '087 '067 -039 "010 -003 0-999
mi -non -n^^ 'C\i& -rifiK -1 01 -1 no -07Q
-025 -014 -000 0-981 0-902 -006 -032 '066 -078 -084 -065 -043 -009 0-987 fl'963 -957
0-970 o 979 0-995 -Q14 "037 "042 -033 -015 -002 o-O'JS o-98i -976 rooo -014 -036 '059 -086 -078 -061 -037 -085 -972 -951 -948
954 -967 -983 '002 -Oil '018 '018 '012 0-992 -981 -965 -958 fJG7 0-989 -004 -032 '053 '060 '046 -024 0-997 -979 '958 -951
i-955 -969 -990 -013 -029 '039 -032 '028 1'OiG roos -977 -980 :989 '995 -016 '034 -062 '061 -057 -032 V003 -982 -965 -955
I -969 -978 -998 -019 -04.3 '052 -049 "047 '035 -021 vooi 1-002 -996 roio -039 -065 -089 -092 -075 -058 -020 rooi -985 -975
978 -991 1-012 -044 '060 '067 -061 '053 '047 '036 -018 -009 roic -024 -053 "084 -108 "102 "090 -067 -034 -014 1'OOS -995
!rou r i i'0i<i .n^7 -C\RI -non 'OQ? -non -081 .
_ __ -052 -004 0-981 0-079 0-978 0'99i -Q04 "030 -043 -052 -043 -020 0-991 0-959 0-943 -941
0-052 0-963 0-978 0-995 -Q09 '012 '000 0'997 0-992 0-977 -961 '955 '967 '983 -003 -025 -046 -054 -045 -018 -986 -962 -941 -935
939 -956 -979 1'one -026 -031 -025 1'005 rooi -981 -967 '961 -964 -968 0-075 -Q03 -032 -051 -033 -015 -999 -967 -941 -945
953 -962 -976 0-905 -Q03 -002 0-994 0-981 964 .950 -934 -933 -948 -954 -979 '002 -018 '026 -013 0-088 -962 -.938 -911 -910
927 -944 -958 '981 o-yoo -009 I'Oio -998 '971 '962 -954 -953 -961 -970 -983 -007 -018 "027 -014 '986 -956 -930 -910 -909
| -920 -943 -956 -979 -994 -003 "'994 -983 "963 -955 -950 -936 -948 -965 -986 -009 -027 -033 '022 -989 -962 -938 -914 -915
1
Means 0-934 '948 '966 -990 l-oo;> -017 "012 -001 o-ass -968 -955 -950 '958 -971 -991 roic -036 "041 -026 "002 0-974-949-932 -92910-932
* Xke numbers ui these .coluiauSAre nat observe J, bat interpolated lur .tlie sake ut' obtaining tue claiJy uieaui.
182
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Guttinfren
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 '23
Dailyaml
Monthly
Madras
b, m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m
Menus
Mean Time
4.41 8.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 10.il 20..J1 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 l.-il 2.41 3.41
* *
*
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
O
i
777 76-2 75-5 74-8 74-8 74'6 72-4 69-6 687
o
72-1 75 5 75-4 75-3 75-3 75-2 77'3 78'5 791 801 80'3 79'8 79'5 78'6 78'6
76-0
3
78-5 777 77-0 77'2 771 771 76'8 76-5 76'3 76-3 76'3 76'2 761 76'0 76'0 761 76'3 777 781 78'3 78'5 771 77'3 76'8
77-0
4
76-2 761 76-0 75-9 75'6 76'0 75'8 75'8 75'6 75'5 75-4 75'2 75'0 75'3 74'8 77'4 78-4 79'3 80'3 80'8 81'8 80-8 807 80'4
77-3
5
79-4 786 777 77'4 77'2 76'8 76'8 76'4 761 757 75'4 73'9 72'4 72-4 72-4 74'4 791 80'3 79'5 791 80'2 S1'2 80'5 79'5
77-2
6
79-0 77-3 76-5 761 757 75'4 75'8 76'3 76'5 76'4 76'3 75'4 74'4 73'4 73'6 74 6 74'6 76'3 78'9 75'3 75'5 75'2 75'3 76-5
75-8
7
76-8 76-5 76-3 76'2 761 75'3 75'2 74'5 75'0 747 74'5 73'9 73-2 73'4 75'6 76 3 77 4 77'3 78'8 79'8 79'6 79'8 79'5 78'9
76-4
777 77-0 7fi 4, 76-2 76-0 76-2 7VQ 7 r >- c > 74,-S
C
9
_ _ 73-9 73-1 72-5 71-8 70'6 71'4 72'4 75'4 77'9 78'5 801 78'8 79'2 78'5 78'0
757
10
77-4 761 75-4 75'3 74'6 74'4 74*0 73-4 72'9 72-5 72'2 707 691 68'6 67'9 71-4 76'0 77'3 78'3 791 79'6 79'2 78'4 77'6
74-6
11
771 75-5 75-3 75'0 74'4 74'0 73'6 71'4 71 '4 711 70'8 70'0 69"! 677 66'6 69'4 72'5 75'5 77'2 78'5 79'4 791 79'3 791
73-9
12
78-2 761 75-3 73'8 73"3 72'9 71'9 71-0 70'6 704 70'3 70'2 701 70'6 71'0 73'2 75'5 77'5 78'3 791 80'4 79'9 797 79'3
74-5
1 13
78-6 771 761 75'8 75'5 75'3 74'8 74'4 731 71-5 69"9 69'8 69'6 69'3 69'4 70'9 73'4 77'3 79'8 79'3 78'3 78'3 78'0 77'5
747
-H 14
76-9 761 75-3 75'3 74-9 74-6 741 73-4 72 1 70'9 698 69'6 69'4 68'4 68"7 707 73'6 76'5 78'3 791 791 78'8 78'2 77'6
74-2
fM 15
767 76-2 75-4 75'3 74'8 74'8 74'6 73'9 73'9 -
cd ifi
n . , _ __ > . _ 74*9 76'0 75 '7 75 '3 75 '3 75 '6 76'4 78' 1 79*5 79 '8 80'3 81*3 79 - 8 79'0 79*0
*T'*7
P*^ J-U
S 17
78-0 76-5 761 75'6 75'6 751 747 74-4 74'2 741 741 73'8 73'5 73-2 73'3 75'5 76'8 77'3 791 79'3 79'8 79'5 78'9 781
761
g 18
77-3 76-4 76'3 75'4 75'3 75'3 75'3 74'4 74'3 73-8 73-4 72-2 7Q-9 68"6 68'9 70'5 74"2 77'0 78'6 78'6 801 79'3 787 78'5
751
5| 19
77-4 76-3 75-5 751 74'3 74-3 741 73-9 71'4 69-0 66-6 65'5 64'4 64'2 64'4 68'6 73'6 76'5 77'6 79'0 801 791 79'0 781
73-2
* 20
77-3 76-3 75-3 75'3 751 75'0 74'9 74-6 74'4 74'2 741 73'4 72'6 71'2 70'4 75'2 77'3 78'3 78'3 78"7 79'3 80'3 78'9 78'3
75-8
21
77-2 76-0 75-5 75'2 74'6 74'2 747 74'6 737 73'0 72'3 721 71'9 71'6 71'4 731 76'3 781 78'6 791 79'8 801 79'5 79'2
75-5
22
78-4 76-2 75-4 74'4 72'2 70'6 70'2 70-0 69'4 _ _ _
23
67-2 65-0 647 64'3 63'6 64'2 67'6 72'2 751 76'8 78'2 78'3 787 77'9 77-3
72-0
24
76-9 751 737 72'3 71-0 687 67'2 657 65'4 64'9 C.4'4 64'0 63'6 63'4 641 67'5 7L'6 75'2 781 79"5 78'8 781 781 77'5
71-0
25
76-4 75-3 73-6 72'3 717 68'4 67'2 66'4 6,V4 64 9 64-4 63'5 62'6 62'4 61-6 65'6 71'6 74'4 76'8 77'6 781 78'5 78'4 777
70-6
26
761 74-4 731 72'5 69-0 682 671 6.V9 05"4 64'3 63'2 fi3'4 63'5 63'9 62'5 64'9 71'2 73'4 757 77'3 78'5 78'9 78'2 78'2
70-4
27
76-5 74-8 72-3 71'4 69'8 687 68'2 68'2 67'9 67 5 67'2 66'9 66-6 65'4 64'9 68'4 72'4 76'3 77'5 78'6 79'5 79'3 80'2 791
72-0
28
777 761 74-2 73'3 72-3 70'6 70'4 68 9 681 677 67'4 67'3 67'2 67'3 66'4 67'8 73'4 76'2 791 791 791 801 79'6 79'6
72-9
29
73' 76'3 75' 73'4 7'0 70'6 69'4 69' 6S'6
30
_____ 68-6 68-6 67-9 671 67-4 67-4 70'9 74'9 77'3 78'3 79-3 79'8 80-9 81-0 79-5
73-4
81
78-3 76-6 757 73'6 72'0 69-6 691 68'4 67-4 671 66'8 66'2 65-6 64'9 657 69'9 74'4 767 787 78'9 801 80'0 80'5 79'4
727
Means
77-5 76-3 75-4 74'8 741 73'3 72'9 72'2 71'6 71'2 70'9 70'4 69'8 69'4 69'4 71'8 74'9 77'0 78'4 78-9 79'4 79'3 78'9 78'4
| 74-4
* *
1
77'8 75-6 74-2 73'6 70'6 69-1 68'4 67'8 66'9 667 66'6 65-5 64'4 651 65'4 69-9 73'6 761 777 78'3 79'3 78'6 79'0 787
72-0
2
77-6 75-4 74-4 73'6 707 70'5 70'3 69'9 69"4 69'5 69-6 69'4 69'2 69'0 68'4 711 74-4 78'2 79'3 81-8 81'2 81'5 81"0 80'2
74-0
3
78-9 77-6 76-3 75'9 74'5 71'6 71-4 71'4 71-4 711 70'9 70'3 697 69-4 68'6 71'6 74-6 77'5 79'9 81'3 81-5 81'5 821 82'0
75-0
4
80-4 78-2 75-9 74'8 741 73'4 72'6 71'9 69'9 68'6 67'3 687 701 701 70'2 72'0 73'4 75'3 78'0 81-2 82'3 83'5 82'6 81'6
74-8
5
80-3 78-8 76-9 74'0 72-6 71-1 70-4 697 69'2 ^
6
68-7 68'2 68-2 68'2 67"6 67-3 71'5 76-1 801 80'3 80'8 81-3 81'3 81-5 807
74-4
7
79 7 78-3 77'4 77'0 76'5 76'2 75-9 75-3 75'3 74'2 73'2 72'8 72-4 71-2 71-2 73'6 77'8 80-3 82'5 82'8 83'3 837 83'0 81-9
77-3
8
80 8 791 781 77-5 771 76-6 76'6 76'6 76'3 75'3 74'4 74-5 74'6 74-8 75'0 76'9 791 82'3 82-5 84'3 84'9 84'5 83-5 82-2
78-6
9
81-6 80 1 79-2 78-5 78'4 78-3 77'8 77'3 76'5 76'3 761 76'0 75'8 75'6 75"6 761 78-3 81-5 82-9 84"3 841 84-5 84-6 84'3
79-3
10
82-3 80'4 791 791 78-4 78-3 77'3 761 74-3 74'2 741 73'8 73-4 727 72'5 761 79-4 82-3 82-7 83'3 85-2 85'0 83-9 831
78-6
11
81 5 80-4 79-4 787 78'5 77-8 77'6 77'4 77'3 77"3 77-3 77-2 77-0 77-0 77-3 78'3 80-6 81-5 821 831 841 83'8 83-3 82-2
796
1 ^
82-2 707 79-0 78'5 78-2 77-8 77- r > 77-^ 77-1
"* 10
co 13
. 75-2 73-4 72-5 71-6 71'4 721 747 78"3 80'3 83'3 84'3 83 3 841 83"5 82'6
78-2
14
80-9 79-4 78'2 77'6 77'2 76'3 7ol 73'4 73'5 73'3 73'2 72-9 72'6 71'4 71'3 74'6 78'5 80'8 831 83'5 84'3 83'5 83-2 82"5
77-5
H 15
81-2 80-2 801 80-0 79'2 76-8 76'5 76'2 75'3 74'6 73'9 73-3 727 72'0 71-8 75'2 78'5 80'5 82'5 82"3 82'8 83'0 82'6 82'2
781
2 16
81-5 79-5 78 6 77'9 77-4 77'2 761 75'5 75'0 73-5 721 71-9 71-6 70'9 70'6 73'4 771 79'5 82-2 84'0 84-6 84'4 83-5 83'2
77-5
P 17
821 801 78-5 77-6 771 76-5 76'0 75'5 75'3 73'9 72'6 721 71'6 70'6 70-4 73'9 77'3 79'3 81-6 82'S 831 82-6 82-3 82 3
77-3
18
81-5 801 78-6 77-3 76 3 76-3 75'0 73'4 707 70'8 70'9 70'8 707 70'6 70'0 73'3 77'3 801 81'2 81'5 82'5 82'6 82-1 82"3
765
19
80'8 78'5 77'6 76'9 76'2 751 73'4 73'0 71-4
N 20
697 681 67-4 66-6 66'4 66'6 70'9 761 78'6 811 821 83'9 847 84'3 84'0
75-6
21
82-5 79'5 76-6 74'3 72-4 71'9 71-4 70'2 69'2 68-4 67'6 67-1 6t5'6 66'2 66'3 71'2 75'5 79'2 81'3 82-5 831 83'5 831 82'6
747
22
81-8 79-4 77-2 76'2 75'5 75-4 75'1 741 71'4 71'0 70'6 69-9 69'2 67'9 68'6 73'2 77'5 79'6' 81-3 82-3 82'4 841 83'8 83'4
76-3
23
82-0 79-9 78-5 77'3 76'6 757 75'3 74-6 741 73'8 73'6 72-5 7V3 71 '6 72-4 765 81'3 82-6 84"0 84'9 84-6 84-5 84-2 84'0
781
24
82-3 811 80-0 79-4 79'3 79'2 79O 78'6 77'5 77'3 771 75-8 74'4 73'4 72'9 77'3 81'4 82'8 84'5 84'5 84-8 84-9 84'6 84'2
79-9
25
83-5 81-4 801 79-5 79-4 79-0 78-5 78-5 78-2 77'8 77'4 76'0 74'6 73'9 73'6 76'5 80'5 81-2 83'8 84'3 85'4 86-5 85'8 85'2
80-0
26
84'5 8-3 80'6 80' 79'S 79'3 79' 78'S 7S -0
27
__ __ 74-8 71-4 71-3 711 70-9 71-6 75-3 79-8 82-3 84-2 84-6 853 85-5 85-3 84-7
79-2
28
83-5 81-4 79-3 78'2 771 76'9 747 73'6 72-6 72-5 72-4 71'9 71-3 711 70'4 74"9 79'3 82-2 847 85-8 85-6 86'3 85'6 84-5
78-2
Means
81-3 794 781 77'2 76'4 757 75'0 74-4 736 72-9 72'2 717 71-3 70'9 70'8 741 777 80'2 81'9 82'9 83'5 837 83'3 827
I 77-1
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily mciius.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
18:3
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to tlic Kevv Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Glottinpen
Menu Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ]8 19 2U 21 22 23
lailv :rni
Monthly
Means
-Menu Time
h m. li m. Ji. m. )i.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.in. li.m. li.m. h.m. h.m h. m. h. in. li. m. h. m. li. TII. h. in. li. m. li. m.
4.41 5.41 (1.41 7. U H.41 9.41 Id. H 11. H 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.il 18.11 17.U 18.11 19.11 2(1.11 21.11 22.41 2:i. U 0.11 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
f? I 2
22 13
w 14
15
a 16
^ 17
rt 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
# *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
83-3 81-0 79-2 787 78'0 77'3 76-5 75'6 74-9 73-7 72-6 71-9 71-1 70-7 70"G 75-1 79'3 S2'3 84-3 84-8 85-5 85-3 S4'9 84-0
83-4 80-9 791 78'3 77'5 76'6 761 751 73'4 72'0 7G'6 70'5 70'3 70'0 70'5 75-5 81'0 831 83-8 85-1 86'8 85'9 85-1 84'0
83-3 81-2 797 79-3 79'2 79-1 78'6 78'3 76-5 76-4 76'3 7G1 75'8 75'5 75-2 S0'5 83-1 86-3 884 88'9 88"! 88'3 87'3 86'3
84-8 83-2 81-7 8O9 80'9 80'4 80'0 79'8 79'3 78'5 777 77'6 77'4 77"2 77'5 82'1 85-1 881 89"3 90'3 89'3 88'9 87'9 87'1
RVO R'>- r , Rl-7 Rl-9 80-9 KO-5 80-4 804 80'2 -
O
78-4
781
81-2
82-7
82-5
81-9
81-2
80-9
807
81-0
81-2
82-0
81-9
81-5
80-8
79-9
791
79-6
794
81-2
83-8
83-0
831
83-1
82-7
83-5
S4-0
787 77-3 76-9 76-5 76'3 77'3 811 83'8 87 5 89'G 89'8 001 88-4 86-7 86-4
85-2 82-4 81-3 81-0 80-3 80'1 79-6 79-1 77'8 77-1 76'5 76-2 75'8 75"5 J6'2 79-4 82'3 8G-3 87'5 90'3 89"2 89'3 89-0 87-5
85-3 83-3 817 80'9 80-3 80-1 79-3 7'3 77-3 76'5 75'8 75-4 74'9 75-3 761 79-1 82'8 85-5 86'3 87-5 87'3 87-1 87'0 86-2
84-0 82-3 811 80-3 79-5 79-4 78-8 78'5 78-3 767 75-2 74-9 74'6 74'9 75'3 78'0 83'1 8G'2 87'2 87'G 87'3 8G-5 87'0 85-4
84-5 81-6 80-6 79-5 78'8 777 77-5 77'3 76'3 75'9 75'5 75-3 75'0 74'8 74'6 78'9 821 85-5 87'8 881 88'2 87-4 86'G 86-3
84-6 82-4 811 S0'3 797 79'6 79'2 78"3 77-6 76'9 76-3 754 74-5 74-4 75'5 78-6 83'3 84'9 86'3 871 87'6 86"6 87-2 86'5
ci-'j on -i cn-7 Rn-'} 7Q-4, 7R-fi 7R-'^ 77'(i 77''^ -
75-8 74-3 74-2 74-0 737 74'4 77-8 82'0 861 89'5 91-3 90'6 89-5 89-9 87'8
85-9 83-3 81-5 80'5 80l 79-3 78'5 781 76'3 75-7 75'2 75-1 74-9 74-6 75'5 80-5 85'3 88'5 90'3 92'3 91-1 90'1 88-5 86-9
85-8 83-3 81'2 80-3 80-1 78'8 78-3 78'3 78'8 77'5 76-3 75-9 75-5. 74-6 75"2 78-1 81-3 85'8 88'5 91'2 93-5 90'2 88'6 88-1
86-5.83-4 81-3 80-8 801 79'6 79'3 78'6 76'3 76-0 75'8 75'6 75'3 74-6 75'3 78'6 83-2 85-3 88'3 91'3 901 88'S 8G"5 86'i
84-2 82-4 81-2 80-5 79-8 79-4 78'8 78'5 781 77'6 77'2 76'8 76'3 74-6 75-1 79'5 83-5 84-3 857 85'3 86-3 86-9 84-4 83-2
82-2 80-5 79-5 79-3 78'3 77-5 76'9 76-7 76'0 75'3 74-6 74'0 73'3 73'6 74'2 77'8 82-1 85'3 86-3 86'5 86'9 86'4 871 86-2
c '47 00 4 C 0'5 77'6 76-2 75-5 75'2 74'4 73-9
73-2 72-5 72-1 71'6 71'5 72"9 76'5 81-7 84-.S 86-3 87'4 S7'3 86'8 87-1 86-2
84-7 82-6 80-4 79'0 77-4 76'5 75'5 75O 73'5 73'4 734 73'3 731 72'3 72-9 77'1 81'3 84-1 87-2 87'9 88'3 88-1 877 86'5
84-8 82-5 80-8 79-5 77-4 76-1 75-3 74-7 737 73'0 72-3 72'2 72-1 72-4 73-3 77"3 81-8 847 85-6 871 87"3 88-1 867 86-2
84'8 83-5 821 81-4 81-0 79'6 78'8 77'8 76-3 75'9 75-5 75'4 75-3 75-1 75-6 791 81-8 84'5 86'3 87- 1 87-5 86'3 89'0 88-3
86-7 84-5 83-5 83'2 82'8 82'5 82-0 82'0 80'3 79'8 79-3 78-7 781 77"9 80'0 83'3 86-3 89-3 90'5 89'3 90'6 87-9 85'6 87-1
86-6 84-3 83-2 82-5 82-1 81'3 807 80'2 79"3 78'8 78'3 77'4 76'5 76-4 76'8 81'7 85'6 87'3 90'2 881 89'3 89'9 88'2 87'7
85'9 84'3 83'0 82'4 81'6 8T3 80'7 797 79-2
78-9 787 77-8 76-8 77"5 77-3 811 84-6 86-3 89-3 89-1 89'8 91'3 89-6 88'3
87-5 84-7 83-0 81-6 81-3 80'6 804 79'9 79'5 78'8 781 77'6 77-0 76'3 7G7 81'5 86'3 88'3 89'3 90-3 897 89-6 88'6 88'5
867 84-4 83-2 82'5 82'0 81'2 80'8 800 78'9 77'9 76-9 76'6 76-3 75-7 76'8 811 843 86'8 881 89' I 89-5 89'3 88-5 87'3
85-6 84-0 83-0 82'3 82-2 81'8 81'6 811 80'8 80'0 79'3 78'8 78'3 771 77'6 83'3 85'3 871 88'3 88'5 88-3 91'3 900 89'5
87-1 84-7 83-4 82-8 82-6 92-4 821 81-9 Sl'5 81-3 811 80'9 807 80'5 81-3 83'5 86'0 87-1 89'3 87'8 87'3 87'3 86-5 861
Means |851 82'9 814 80'6 80-0 79'4 78'9 78'3 77'5 767 76'0 75-7 75'2 74'9 75'5 79"5 83'3 86-0 87'8 88-5 88'6 88'2 87'5 86-7 | 81-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S 13
2 u
J 15
3 16
g 17
<i 18
19
20
21
22
O*3
84-7 837 83-2 82'8 82-5 82'3 82'5 80-1 79'8 79'8 79'8 797 79 G 79'3 81'5 83'3 85-1 86"5 881 87'3 88'3 87-0 864 85'5
05.0 og.g go. 5 go. 5 82'2 82 J 81'9 81 8 81'5
83-3
83-1
82-7
85-2
85-6
85-0
85-1
84-2
85-4
85-5
85-9
85-2
84-8
85-2
85-7
85-9
84-2
84-3
83-0
82-4
81-3
81-8
83-6
83-8
841
Rl-1 ROS cn-0 RO'Q Q1 -H Rl'l 7Q-f! S^-^i QR-^ R7-h RR- K , R7-3 R7-T R/l-t R/t' 1
83-4 82-3 82-3 817 81-5 81'5 80-5 80'3 79-8 79'3 78'9 787 78'5 77'9 79-5 81'5 84-2 84'3 87'3 884 88'3 884 88-2 88'2
867 84-6 837 83-4 83'3 831 82-8 82'3 82-2 81-5 80'8 80'6 803 79-5 81-0 83'8 87'5 89'5 92'3 92-1 924 91-1 90'8 90-2
87-5 85-9 85-3 85'2 84-1 83'8 83'3 831 831 827 82'3 81-3 80-3 80'3 82'0 83-5 87'3 89'5 90'8 91'8 91-5 90'2 901 88-7
86-5 85-8 84-3 84'3 837 83'3 831 824 82'3 81'5 80'8 SO- 1 79'3 791 801 86'0 87-3 88'3 89'8 90-3 90'8 91-0 90-5 901
87-5 86-2 84-6 83'9 83'6 83-2 83-0 82'5 80'9 80'6 80'3 79-7 79 1 79'5 80'8 86'8 88'3 894 91'3 90'5 90'6 90"2 90-2 89'5
87'4 ^5-7 85'1 84'-l 83'3 82'9 82'6 8 0- 3 8'0
7Q.Q 77. Q 77-fl 77-A 7fi.f; 7S-7 Ql .Q QA.-K. QQ-fi QO-^ 8Q-^ RQ-/1 O1 -A, Q"\^ QfH
87-6 86-0 81-3 83'5 83'5 83'2 82'5 821 82'1 81'9 81 '8 81-2 807 78'5 811 84-2 87-8 901 91'3 91-8 91'5 91'3 90-5 90-1
88-2 86-6 85-0 84'3 83'5 83'3 83-3 82-8 82'2 81-5 80'8 80-0 79'2 791 80-5 85'6 88'8 911 914 92'2 92-1 91-5 90'2 89'8
884 86-2 85-2 84'3 83'3 83'3 83-3 827 82-Q 81-6 81'3 80-8 S0'3 793 80'5 84'5 89-1 90'3 907 93'7 94'3 93'3 92-8 91-3
88-5 86-3 84-6 84-5 S4'2 837 83'0 827 82'3 81'5 80'8 79-7 78'6 77'8 80-5 85'4 85'5 89-1 90'3 91-8 91'8 91-7 91'2 89'3
88-6 874 86-2 83-6 83'6 83-3 82'8 82'0 81-5 797 77'9 77'7 77'5 77"3 79 5 83'5 86-1 89'3 91"3 91-8 92-3 91-9 90'8 89'6
94. %7 851 841 83'6 83'3 83'0 81'0 80'6
804 80-3 79-8 79'3 78'5 821 85- 1 S6'8 90-9 91-3 914 91'0 91-3 911 88"9
887 87-3 85-3 85'1 846 83'S 831 82'5 821 814 80'7 802 79-6 791 811 85'1 87'1 88'8 91'8 92-6 93'3 92'5 91-1 89-0
87-3 86-3 85-1 84-9 841 83'6 83'2 831 84-1 834 82-8 81-5 80-2 79-6 81-5 861 86-5 90-3 91'3 921 92-3 91-8 90'8 901
89-3 87-2 85-3 847 83'3 817 80'3 78-2 78'3 78-2 781 77-5 76-8 763 79-5 844 87'3 887 904 911 91'3 90'5 9L1 91-3
89-5 88-8 85-o 84'3 83'5 82-1 80'3 80'1 79"2 78'2 77-3 77'0 76'6 75-8 78-3 S3'3 861 87'8 90'3 9-2-0 93-0 93'3 91'5 89-5
87-3 861 84-7 84'2 82'8 82'5 82'5 81'9 8P2 807 80-3 80' 1 79'8 80-1 831 84'8 85'1 861 81'3 80'8 84'0 84-5 S4'G S4'6
R^-R R<Vfi R' 1 !-^ S'^-'-i 82'7 82-5 8'2'9 R2-T Rl-1
24
2S
26
27
2
2
81-1 81-2 807 801 79-3 80-8 S3'0 864 861 85'3 84-3 84-0 SO'O 79-5 79-2
792 80-8 80-5 80-0 80'2 80'3 80'2 80-1 79'3 791 78'9 784 77'S 77-4 78"2 79-3 80-9 83'0 85'3 87-3 88'2 86'3 86-2 844
83-0 82-2 81-2 81-2 807 80'3 80'2 78'6 78-3 78'1 77'9 77-8 777 80-0 8V9 83'8 85-3 81/3 86-5 86'6 84-8 81-3 85'G 85-3
844 83-3 817 81-6 814 81'3 81-1 80-8 80'5 80'7 80'9 81-0 811 81 3 83'3 84'8 86'3 874 85-8 87'3 87'5 887 87'6 871
854 844 83-2 82'5 82'5 82'0 81-7 817 81'5 814 Sl'3 80'9 80'5 80'4 81-3 83-8 85'3 86-2 874 87-8 88-5 87'2 88-0 86'9
85-9 84-2 831 82'6 82'5 82'2 82-0 81'4 804 79'7 79-0 78'2 77"3 77 8 80'G 84-3 86'8 88-9 90-8 91'6 91'5 897 887 891
Means | 86'5 85'2 84'0 83'5 83'0 82'6 82'2 81'6 81'1 80'6 801 79'6 791 78-.S 80-7 83"9 8G-2 88'0 89-2 89 7 9C-0 89-3 88'9 88-1 84-3
* 'Die uumbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily mcuui.
184
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottiiifren
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
llRilranrt
Jlalithly
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m, h. in. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h, m. 1). m. h. m, h. m. h, m. li. m. h. m. h m. h. in. h. m. 1). jn. h. to. h. tn.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 ]6.<>1 IC.-il 17.41 18.41 ].jl 20.41 21. ,1 22.41 28.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
O
A TITM! ^tfl
87-7 8V2 fd-fi 8^-4 R'3-2 82-5 81-9 81-7 81-0
.zVJJIll O\J
1
81-3 81-7 81-3 80-9 797 82-4 85'9 881 89-9 92-2 91'9 91-3 91-1 91-3 90-0
85-4
?
89-1 86-7 85-0 837 83-5 83'0 82-5 82-1 80'3 80-2 801 79'9 79'6 79-5 81-9 85'2 88'3 90'3 921 94-3 95'2 96'0 93'6 92'4
86-0
3
90-5 87-9 85-4 887 84'0 83'5 83'5 83'3 83'3 82-3 81-3 80'5 797 791 81-3 85-3 891 91-3 93'5 95-7 98-2 96 2 93'4 91'5
86-8
4
86-3 85-2 84-9 84-8 84'3 84'0 84'0 83'5 83'3 83'0 82'8 82-5 82'1 82-1 83-5 86'3 88'8 90'3 8*5 91-3 92'3 93'2 92-6 92-4
86-3
5
90-3 87-7 85-7 84'9 84'7 84-3 84-2 841 837 831 82'5 82-4 82'3 81-5 83'8 86'3 89-3 90'3 90'6 911 92'0 92'5 91-4 901
86-6
6
87-2 862 86 2 85'2 85'2 84-4 84-1 837 83'3 82'7 82'2 80'8 79'3 78'5 80'5 862 88'5 921 94'3 96'7 93'8 91'2 91'4 90'6
86-4
7
90' S7' 857 81'5 S3'8 84' 83'5 83'" 82'3 - - -
f
82-3 823 82-3 82-3 82-1 84-3 87-3 90-3 93-3 95-8 97-8 99-7 95-2 93-4 92-7
87-7
9
92-2 88-3 863 86'1 85'6 85'3 85'3 851 84-4 83'8 83-3 82-9 82-5 82-4 85'3 88'3 91'8 94-3 97-4 99-4 1017 1031 105-0 967
89-9
10
877 85-9 85-6 85'4 85'3 85'7 85-5 847 84-5 83'9 83'3 82'8 82'3 821 841 88'3 92'8 96'2 98'8 1017 103-0 102-4 99-0 97'6
89-6
11
94-6 91-8 89-3 87'4 86-9 85'8 85'5 84'8 85-1 84-1 831 82-6 82-1 81-4 83'9 87'3 90-4 941 971 97'5 95-4 94-3 931 93'4
88-8
12
91-4 87-3 862 85'8 85'3 85'1 84'8 84'3 84-0 83'6 83-3 82-9 82-4 82-6 84-3 88'3 91-5 93'5 95'5 938 93'3 93'5 92-7 92'4
87-8
18
90-1 87-1 85-8 85-6 85'1 85'3 85'0 84'8 84'3 838 83'4 830 82'5 823 S4'5 87-5 90'8 91'5 91'6 91'8 92'8 92'8 92-3 92-0
87-3
05 14.
Q0'7 ftft'Q ft fi - 7 WV *i ft V^ ft VI R4,*S ft-t* ft4<'
Jo - 1 *
2 15
82-6 811 807 80-2 79'5 82-5 86'0 89'5 90'5 91'9 92'3 93'5 94'0 941 92-4
86-9
16
90-4 87-4 87-3 861 84-9 84-5 84-3 841 837 83'0 82-3 81'9 81'5 81'3 841 86-8 89'6 91'3 91-5 92'3 91'8 920 92'0 91-2
86-9
5 17
901 88-3 85-5 85-3 84'9 841 837 82-9 82'3 82'3 82-3 81'8 81 3 811 84'3 86-5 881 9LO 90'8 91-9 92-5 91-5 91'5 91-5
86-5
g 18
90-5 86-8 85-5 84'9 83'5 833 83'3 82'5 82'8 83'0 &3'3 82'5 817 820 84'8 83-0 90'5 92'0 93'3 92'8 921 92-3 91'5 907
86-8
19
89-5 89-0 857 847 84'3 84'3 83'6 841 821 81-8 81'5 81'3 811 80'5 83'3 86'8 89'8 92'3 93-0 935 93-6 93'3 92-6 924
86-8
20
91-3 877 86-5 85-5 84'9 84'8 84-5 841 83 6 831 82-6 82-5 82'3 S1'3 84'3 88 6 91'8 947 97'2 &9'2 lor 9<V2 931 92'3
88-5
21
Q1 *^ $Q'^ ^7*^1 fifvft ft(v^ ftVQ ft*v7 ft*VO S-4'7
1
22
82-5 803 80-4 805 80-5 821 85'1 87'3 90'3 92'3 92'0 91'0 90'3 90'S 877
86-5
23
88-2 861 84-6 84'5 84'5 84'2 841 83-8 82'9 825 821 81'8 81'4 81'4 833 86'8 89'3 92'3 94'3 92'8 92'3 93'0 931 93'2
86-8
24
92-5 90-2 86-5 86'9 86'9 85-8 85-3 847 84'0 829 81'9 816 81-3 80'5 835 8.V9 84'8 86'9 911 92'2 89-5 90'3 92'9 917
86-7
25
89-2 86-6 85-2 841 84'0 83'3 83'3 830 82'8 82'5 82'3 82 2 821 82 2 85'5 881 91'2 94-3 957 95'2 94-8 93-5 92'0 90'4
87-2
26
90-4 88-5 85-5 85'4 85'0 84'5 84'2 83'4 82'5 82'6 82'8 82'6 82'3 817 845 87'3 89'3 91-6 92'8 93'3 92'9 93'3 92'3 91-5
87-1
27
91-5 871 85-6 85'4 847 84'8 84'8 84'4 84'3 83'5 82'8 82'6 823 82'3 84'3 871 901 91'9 93'3 92'4 92'4 91-8 91'8 91'5
87-2
28
891 87-8 87-3 87-2 86-3 85-3 847 84-4 83-9 __________
29
82-8 81-8 817 81-5 81-5 85-0 88'6 92'3 95'5 98'2 1007 98'4 987 96'5 941
88-9
30
&2-5 901 83-2 87-6 88'0 86'5 85'5 85'3 84'9 837 82'5 823 821 82'3 85 5 89'6 91'5 94-3 96'9 99'4 99'0 967 955 947
89-4
31
f'4-3 90-8 89 881 87-2 87-0 85-9 85'9 86'0 851 84-3 83'9 83-4 82'4 86 4 89 3 921 95'4 977 1002 97-9 96-5 95 4 94'3
89-9
Means
90-3 87-8 86-2 85-5 851 847 84-3 84-0 83'5 82'9 82-3 82'0 81-6 81'3 83-8 83'4 89'9 92-3 94'0 94'9 94'9 94'2 93'5 92'3
87-4
* *
1
931 90-0 88-0 87 4 867 85'8 85'8 85-8 85-5 85'3 851 84-5 83'8 837 867 90'5 93'3 96-0 98'2 100-0 98'6 98'4 95-8 94-5
901
2
92-0 911 90-2 89-0 88-4 877 87-3 87'3 87-2 87'0 86'8 861 85'3 84-3 85-8 883 89-8 911 92'8 94'3 96'2 987 99'4 99'8
902
a
9(i 3 8*7 869 863 85'9 857 85-5 85'3 84-8 84'5 843 84'2 84'0 83'3 85'3 888 92'5 93'4 95'2 95-5 99'4 94'5 956 94'3
88-9
4
91-3 887 87-3 87'2 86 5 86'5 86'5 86'2 85'8
6
83-4 811 80-8 80-5 805 815 861 88'4 91'5 925 94-5 967 96'5 97'5 98-0
88-1
6
91'6 89-0 86-4 85'9 857 85'5 85'5 84'6 837 83'3 83'0 82'3 81'5 81 -8 83-4 85'5 88-3 911 92'8 95-0 96'4 98'2 991 945
88-1
7
933 904 887 87'4 86'6 86'5 86'3 85'3 85'3 83'4 81'5 81'4 81-3 81 -4 841 84-5 88'8 9-2-0 93-6 948 95'4 95'5 93'1 91-3
88-0
&
893 865 853 84-8 84-4 84-8 84-3 83'8 83'5 82-8 82'1 81'9 81'6 813 85'3 86'1 89'5 91'3 90'4 91-3 91'8 91-6 91-4 89-5
86-4
9
879 865 862 85-5 85'3 851 84-5 84'2 841 817 79'3 79-3 79-2 79'8 80'8 82-1 82'5 853 883 91-0 92'3 93'3 934 901
85-3
10
875 85-8 84-3 83'6 83-5 83'5 83'3 83'3 83'3 82'9 826 81'4 80'2 80-2 81'5 822 86'5 88'6 896 917 92-5 92'8 91'6 89'0
85-5
11
88 3 86 9 84 8 82'6 82-3 80-9 80'6 80 3 79'8
12
79-3 78-8 78-8 78'8 78 5 821 83 6 87-1 89'3 91-4 93 92 6 941 91-5 90'2
84-8
13
899 88-9 87-5 87'3 858 85-5 85-8 85'3 84-3 831 82'0 81'4 80'8 80'5 81'2 83-5 85'5 891 892 90-8 93-0 93-8 924 90'9
86-6
0) H
889 87-8 87-3 872 86-3 85-8 85:3 84-5 83-5 82-4 81'3 80'3 79'3 791 811 843 87'5 90'4 91-3 933 94'3 943 95'3 963
87-0
- 15
947 90-7 89-3 89'0 88-5 86'6 85-3 85'1 84-8 83'6 82-5 82'0 81-5 81-K 81-5 85'3 88 5 91-3 93 5 94 3 95-4 967 96-3 95'5
88-5
K 16
947 93-0 86-2 85 7 83-8 81-9 81-8 811 80-8 801 79 5 79'5 79-4 80 1 8G'8 85'3 8*3 89'5 91'8 93'3 957 96 4 98'0 99'0
86-9
g 17
96-5 90-3 870 8B7 861 85-2 85-3 83-8 831 829 827 825 82'3 821 83'5 85'5 881 91'0 92'9 951 967 992 995 99'0
88-6
P it
877 878 8R7 86-3 84-5 847 84-'i fW-'i 81-S -
Hj J 1-
19
Qf f O/ O O\J 1 C\J O OTE *J OT / O^r t/ Oi_> t7 OJ. *J
_ _ 80-4 79-5 78-9 78'3 78'2 786 821 85'6 89-3.91-3 94-3 966 98'4 97-3 92-4
86-2
20
90-9 86-0 83-1 83-3 83-1 83-1 81-9 81-3 80-7 795 78-4 78-3 78-2 781 80-5 84-3 87'4 89-3 91-4 938 95-3 97-5 90 2 89 2
85-2
21
82-4 81-9 831 825 80'4 80-7 80'8 80-9 80'2 79'9 79-6 79-1 78'5 776 788 813 85-3 88-3 903 913 92-3 93-3 941 93-8
84-0
22
88-7 86-1 84-3 83-5 831 82-6 82-4 82-0 817 80'4 792 79-4 79-5 793 80-3 831 86'3 88'8 905 924 94-0 94-8 93-3 90'2
85-2
23
89-1 87-2 84-2 838 83-5 83-2 82-3 82-0 81-9 81'2 80'5 80-0 79'5 78'0 811 84'5 881 905 91'5 94-7 971 98-2 93'4 92'0
86-1
24
90-9 897 85-6 84-5 84-1 83-3 83-5 8_'-3 83-1 82-2 81'3 80-9 80 5 79 7 823 868 901 92'1 948 962 97'8 933 931 92'4
871
25
90-5 88-5 85-6 85-1 84-2 84'0 82-9 81-8 81-5 -
26
81-6 817 81-6 81-4 811 81-8 858 88'2 91-3 92'5 96'2 98'6 997 93-0 906
870
27
90-2 86-8 84-6 83-5 834 83-3 83-1 82-1 81-3 80-5 798 801 80-3 80-5 81'5 84-8 89'3 92-5 92'4 952 96-4 98-8 95-3 927
86-6
28
89-7 8*1 855 84-5 83-8 834 82-8 82-7 82-6 82-2 81-9 81-6 81-2 80-4 83'3 87'1 90-3 933 95-2 95-9 95-2 95-4 94'3 94'2
87-3
29
92-5 88-7 86-6 86-1 85-6 85'3 845 84-2 83-3 82'9 82-5 820 81 5 808 84-0 886 92-3 93'6 95 2 95-1 94-6 945 94'3 94'3
88-0
30
91-6 88-0 86-4 85-6 85-0 84'9 84'8 84-3 8:57 83-1 82-5 82-0 81-5 805 83-0 86-4 86-9 87-1 90-5 90-8 91-2 91-3 89-5 8S'6
86-2
Means
90-5 88-2 86-2 85'5 84-9 84-4 84-1 83 -6 83-1 82'3 81'5 81'2 80'8 Su-5 82'3 85'2 88'2 907 92'3 94-0 95-2 957 94-5 93-2
! 87-0
* The numbers iu tkose columns are not observed, but intcrj)oL.ted fur the suke of obtaiuing the
-,
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
185
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
lOttinraa
lean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
Daily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.11 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.J1 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
* *
oooooooooooooo'oooooooooo
1
877 85-8 84-4 837 83-3 83'3 831 82'3 8V8 81'2 80'6 80'2 79'8 80'0 80'2 82-5 86'3 86'6 90'3 91-8 93'9 94-0 91-4 89-6
85-2
oq-2 37-9 85'6 84'S 84'4 841 835 83'3 83'0 ' . .
3
82-4 81-8 81-5 811 80-5 82'8 86'3 87'5 91"9 92v3 941 941 92-6 91-2 91'4
86-5
4
91-2 90-3 8.5-8 85'2 84-3 841 83'5 83'2 82'9 82'0 81'2 80'8 80'3 79'5 82'5 871 89'5 92'3 93'2 93'4 93'8 92'0 92'2 92'3
86-8
5
90-9 89-4 86-4 85\5 851 84-4 84-3 84'2 83'5 82'5 81'5 81-3 81'0 80'3 83'3 86'3 89-3 92-3 92'3 92'8 93'0 92-9 91-6 90'5
86-9
6
89-5 887 85-9 84-5 84'0 83'8 83'3 82'5 82'3 82'0 817 81'0 80'2 80-4 84'3 86'5 911 92-5 931 93'3 93'8 93'3 911 91-2
86-7
7
907 88-2 857 85'2 84-3 84'2 841 83'5 83-3 82'6 82-0 81'6 811 80-5 85'5 88'5 91-3 931 957 94-5 947 95'2 94-4 93'8
877
8
91-5 88-8 871 861 85'3 85-3 84'8 84'2 83'9 83'5 83'2 82'8 82'3 81'8 83-3 86'8 88'8 91'3 93'3 93'8 93'6 94'3 93'3 92-6
87-6
9
m f? m ) O'? *" C^J-O Cfi-1 C^-*J Q^'Q w 1 1 Q*-l-*^
10
__ 82-2 811 807 80-2 80'2 82'8 86-5 89'5 90'8 92'0 92'3 91-.5 90'8 89'8 90-5
867
11
90-2 891 87-3 871 87'0 84'9 83'3 83-3 82'3 81'8 81'3 797 781 77'8 78'5 77-3 77'5 77'3 767 79'4 81'5 851 82-5 82-4
821
12
80-8 807 79-5 79-3 77'3 75'6 77O 76'9 76'3 76'2 761 757 75-2 75'8 76'3 75-8 761 79'3 81'3 82'3 81'3 82-8 85'3 861
787
dk
13
82-4 81-9 81-3 81'3 80'4 80-3 801 801 79'3 79'2 791 787 78-3 77'3 79'0 81'3 84'8 87'8 88'8 89'5 87'3 88'3 86'3 87'5
82'5
00
14
88 2 86-0 83'4 82'3 77'8 77'3 77-5 76'9 771 76'8 76'5 767 76-9 77'5 79-5 821 84'3 87'2 89'3 90'4 91-3 92'3 92 5 88'6
82-8
15
877 85-5 84-3 83'3 82'5 79'8 78'5 80'2 801 801 80'2 797 79-2 78'5 79'0 811 82-6 83'8 85'3 871 88'8 88'3 871 86'8
82-9
g
16
Qrf-x Qt^.O O -7 ft'-l*^ Q'^-Q 7Q-O 'T'T-Q ( 77-'^ 77-H
1
17
__ _ 77-5 781 77'8 77-5 77'5 78'3 78'6 79'3 811 81'3 81-8 82'5 82'9 827 827
80-5
18
82-0 811 80-2 791 78-2 78'0 78'2 78'2 77'8 77-4 771 771 77'0 76'5 76'8 77'5 781 82'3 84-8 87'3 88'5 877 877 867
80-6
19
857 83-5 83-0 817 81-2 80'8 807 80'8 80-5 79'9 79-4 78'4 77'4 77'3 781 80-3 83-3 85'3 86'8 89-3 91 -3 911 91-0 91-2
83-2
20
89-2 87-0 85-0 837 83-5 83'2 82'5 81'3 801 79-4 787 78-5 78'3 78'3 79-2 80'5 817 841 85'5 84-8 89'3 88'5 87'3 871
83-2
21
86-3 84-9 83-5 83-2 83-0 82'3 817 80'6 80'6 79'9 79'3 791 78'8 77-8 78'3 79'2 80'6 831 86-3 86'8 88'3 897 90-2 89-4
83-0
22
88-5 78-5 781 781 78-0 77-5 77-3 777 77'8 77'6 77'5 77'4 77-2 76'6 781 81-8 84-5 881 89-3 89-3 897 89-9 90-3 917
821
23
24
80-8 80-5 80-2 79'8 79'5 79'5 811 85'0 88'4 90'9 90-.3 92'3 93'5 92%5 92'2
85-0
25
92-0 901 86-2 85-8 84-4 83'5 83'5 83'0 82'9 821 81 '3 81'2 81'0 80'4 81~5 83'0 86'3 87'5 901 91'6 94'6 95'9 94'2 92'5
86-4
26
92-3 901 887 86-5 85'6 85-5 84'5 837 831 82'5 82-0 81'6 811 79'5 81-3 85'3 87'3 90'4 92'3 93-3 95'0 96-2 97'0 96"5
87-6
27
95-6 93-0 90-9 88 8 87'3 86'8 85'6 85'2 84'5 83'4 82'3 81'9 81'5 811 81'5 83'3 87'0 88'3 92'3 91'6 951 94-9 96'0 94'3
88-0
28
92-5 92-4 911 902 88'5 87'3 87'0 86'3 85'2 847 84'2 83'0 81'8 81'3 81'5 84-3 87'8 88'9 91'3 92'3 93'4 96'8 95'8 95'2
88-4
29
95-0 927 90-9 86'3 85-3 83'5 83'3 82'9 821 817 81'3 811 80'8 80'8 82'9 851 86'8 88'6 90'3 92'8 93'3 95'9 96'9 97'3
87-4
30
OH'Q QQ-f\ Q^-l ft ^*9 QA.- ^ QA- ^ GO- 7 ft! -Q Wl -9
31
_ _ 81-2 81-3 81-2 81O 80'8 81'3 83'3 85-6 88'5 911 93-0 93'5 94'5 91-5 91'4
86-0
Means
891 87-2 85-2 84-2 83'3 82-5 821 817 81-3 80'8 80'4 80'0 79-5 79'2 80'6 82-7 851 87'3 891 90'0 91-0 91'5 90-8 90-4 1 84'8
* *
1
90-4 88-2 857 8.5-3 83-5 83-3 83-3 831 82'3 82'0 81-8 81-3 80'8 801 81-4 83'3 85-3 88'4 89'5 90-5 92-1 90'5 91'9 92-1
85-7
2
89-4 88-7 86-6 84-7 84-1 84'1 837 83'2 82'8 82-4 82-1 817 81-3 81-3 82-3 87'3 89-4 88'6 80'5 82-4 87'8 89'3 89'4 89'8
851
3
88'3 86-3 851 84'3 83-2 82'5 82'3 81-6 80-3 78'8 77'3 76'8 76'3 76'3 76-5 77'3 78'0 79'5 81-6 83'0 85-6 8"6 88'2 89'4
82-0
4
88-4 84-2 83-5 83'0 81'9 81'8 81-3 81-3 80'8 80'4 801 79'8 79'5 79-2 79'6 791 78'6 79-3 81'3 841 87-3 881 90'5 89'4
82-6
5
89-3 88-2 85-5 84-3 831 82'3 817 80'8 80'8 80'5 80'2 79'3 78'4 787 811 841 86'8 89-0 91'8 92'2 90'9 90'3 90'6 897
85-0
7
807 79-5 79-3 791 78-4 81-3 84'0 86'5 88'3 88'4 88'6 90'3 90'0 89-3 88'6
84-6
8
88-0 87-3 83-6 82-9 82-4 81'9 81-5 80-8 80'5 80'0 79'5 79'2 78-9 787 79'5 82'8 85'6 87-3 90'3 88'5 89'8 89-5 89'4 877
84-0
9
85-9 85-2 83-5 82'6 82-4 83'3 82-3 81-9 81'3 81'0 807 79'9 791 79-3 80-3 84'0 85'3 88'6 91'5 93'8 951 91-8 917 90--5
85-0
10
897 87-2 85-4 84'6 841 83-8 83'5 83-2 82'8 817 807 801 79-5 79-3 811 83-5 82'3 83'3 841 84'5 85'5 86-5 88'3 88'8
83-9
11
88-9 851 83-5 82-6 82-4 82%3 82'3 81'8 807 807 80-8 80'5 801 78'6 80'6 83'5 851 88-5 911 911 91-3 9L5 91-2 91-5
84-8
Oi
12
887 86-4 85-0 84-4 84-3 83'0 81'5 80'6 79'5 79'3 791 78'3 77'5 77'5 78'5 81'3 83'5 85-5 88'5 90'0 88-3 88'8 88'6 86'8
83-5
>o
oo
13
86-3 84-8 83-5 81-5 80-3 79'5 791 791 787 -
1-1
14
787 78-8 78-3 777 77-0 791 81-2 84-3 87-4 90-3 91-5 90-8 89-5 89-4 87-fi
831
H
15
85-6 83'0 83-5 80-0 79-6 80'0 79'5 791 78'3 78'0 77'8 77'6 77'3 77'3 801 83'3 85'5 87'5 89'5 90-5 91'5 861 91-5 89-3
83'0
O2
16
88-0 87-3 84-8 821 79-0 787 79'3 79-3 79'3 791 79'0 78'3 77'6 77'3 79'3 81-.3 84\5 86'5 89'8 891 90-5 89'8 86-5 89-6
83-2
O
17
89-5 86-2 84-0 82'3 82-2 82-5 82-3 81'8 80'3 80-2 601 80'0 79'9 797 80'3 81'3 82'5 86-3 88'3 91-3 91'6 90'6 89'9 80-4
83-9
P
18
781 797 80-0 79-6 79-6 79-5 80-3 811 801 79-9 79'8 79'5 791 78'3 78-3 78'8 79-8 80'8 82-3 84-5 85'3 86'2 85-9 8.5-. 5
80-9
*<
19
851 83-6 82-5 81'9 81-3 807 80'5 80'3 801 79-8 79'5 79'4 79'3 79-3 79'8 80--3 79'9 79-3 78-6 787 78'4 78'5 78'8 79-5
80-2
20
79-5 79-5 78-4 78'3 781 78'3 781 78'0 777
21
78-6 79-5 78-9 78'3 78'2 79'6 82'5 84'3 84-3 86'5 88'6 88'5 89-7 8-5-3 85-3
81-4
22
84-3 837 83-3 82'9 81-8 821 811 80'3 79-8 79'5 79'3 79'3 79-3 791 79~8 80'3 82'3 85-3 861 87'9 88'8 89'3 89-6 90'2
831
23
901 88-3 84-5 84-4 83-5 82-5 83'3 83'0 82-3 81'8 81-3 S0'6 79 8 79'3 791 81-3 82'8 85'0 87'8 88-9 91-3 89'3 89-5 91-2
84-6
24
88-3 85-3 85-3 84-3 841 83-6 82'9 82'3 811 80'8 80'5 80'4 80-3 801 80'2 8V3 92-4 84'3 87'8 89-3 91-8 92'6 92'4 91-5
847
25
89-8 88-4 87-5 87-3 841 82-8 831 82 1 81-3 807 80-2 80'0 79'8 79'5 79-8 81-5 86-4 87-3 88-8 91-3 91-3 93'2 92-3 921
85-4
26
871 857 84-3 84-3 82-3 82-8 82-4 817 817 81'5 81'3 807 80'0 791 79-5 82'3 85-3 88-3 901 92-4 93-3 94-3 95-7 95-2
85-5
97
90' 871 S5' 851 845 83'6 '8 "'5 8'
t I
28
____ __ 81-6 81-0 807 80-4 807 80--5 82-3 83-5 85'8 88'3 91-3 93-3 94'5 95'4 951
857
29
88'5 87-3 85-4 84-5 84-2 841 82'3 81'5 797 80-0 80'3 .801 79-9 79-ff 807 82-3 84-5 86-3 88'3 91-3 93-8 91-2 91-7 917
85-0
30
90-4 88-6 85-3 84-4 817 81'0 80-6 79'5 80-5 80'3 801 79-8 79'5 79-3 801 83'3 85'5 86'8 89'5 907 92-6 95-2 93-3 92'.5
85-0
31
881 82-5 82'3 811 79-9 80'3 79-3 79'3 791 79'3 79'6 79'9 80'2 791 79-3 80-5 82'6 85'3 88'3 89-0 89-2 88'8 881 88'3
82-9
Means |87'6 857 841 83'2 82-2 82-0 81'6 81'2 80-6 80'3 80'0 79-6 79-2 78'9 79'9 82'0 83'8 857 87'4 887 89-9 89-8 89'8 89'2| 83-8
* The numbers in those columns ju*c not observed, but interpolated for the sokf of obtaining tho dally means.
47
186
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kow Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily anc
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 H-41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
-1
2
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
85-7 83-6 83-2 82-9 82'5 821 80'5 80'2 79'5 79'2 79'0 78'8 78'.") 78'3 79-4 81'5 84-1 85'3 89'3 91-1 92'5 94'3 947 89'5
87-6 86-2 84-5 84'4 841 81'3 80'6 80'0 79'8 797 79-7 79'3 78"8 78'6 80'6 82'6 85'9 891 90'5 91'5 941 94'3 95'3 95-2
QA.-A. WOO 87''? 8fi'<l Wfi'f) Rd.'** 84.O 78- <: t 77'8
O
84-0
85-2
4
5
6
7
8
9
79-5 81-3 80-7 80'0 79-5 81- 1 83'8 86'6 S8'8 91-2 92-5 957 96'4 967 91-5
87-7 85-5 83-9 83-2 82'0 81'3 81-5 811 80-6 80'5 804 80'4 80'3 80-3 80'3 82'3 84'5 87'9 91-2 93'3 951 94-7 91-6 89'5
88-4 86-7 85-2 84-7 83'9 83'3 83'3 831 827 82-5 82'3 82'0 81-6 817 821 85'3 881 89'3 91-8 94'2 95-3 98~2 93'0 91'9
89-3 87-0 85-5 85-2 847 84-5 83'5 83'3 821 817 81'3 81'0 807 80'4 82'0 85'5 88-3 90-5 92'5 94'3 95-5 971 95'2 931
887 867 857 827 82'3 83'3 82'3 81-8 81'6 81'4 81'3 811 80'8 80-5 81'3 85'5 88'3 90'5 91'3 94~3 92-3 92'3 93'3 91-4
89-0 867 85-4 851 84'2 83'8 83'5 83'3 82'6 82'2 81'8 817 81'5 811 82'0 86'6 89-3 91'9 93'2 95'4 95'2 93'9 90'6 89'3
8B-~, fifi'7 8^-'} Hi-fi SA-9 84- 1 B'}'^ 8 1 }'! 81-8
80-4
85-0
86-6
86-8
85-9
86-6
1U
11
S 12
2 13
14
3 15
1 J*
81-3 80-8 80-9 80'9 81-0 821 84'5 86'8 871 87'6 88'3 88'3 88-3 87-2 87'6
867 847 83-9 83'5 82-5 81'3 81'2 80-8 81'5 811 807 79'8 78'8 78'4 79'3 82-3 851 87'8 90-5 92-8 95'4 90'6 90'3 89-5
877 86-2 85-0 84'6 831 82'8 82'3 81'5 81'5 81'2 80'9 79'9 78-8 78'4 79'0 81-5 84'3 871 80'3 91-3 94'3 96'2 93'8 91'6
797 777 79-5 79'3 80'6 80'3 78'3 76'8 76'8 767 76'6 757 74'8 75'9 75'6 76'3 81'3 85-8 86'5 88'8 90'5 921 90'2 881
867 84-3 81-3 77-3 75'3 77'6 77'3 77'3 77'3 77'3 77-3 76-9 76'5 757 771 79'0 81'5 84-5 S7'5 901 91-3 93'3 89'2 89-5
797 82-5 82-3 82'3 821 81'5 82'0 817 79'3 79'4 79-6 79'5 79'3 79-3 80'0 82-5 85-3 871 S8'8 89'8 92'5 93'3 92'3 91'2
KQ-7 Sft'7 8^'Q BT-^! S'}'^ 8'>'A 8'^'A 81 'fi 81'^
84-8
84-5
851
81-0
817
83-9
a -l'
H 18
W 19
20
21
22
23
QA
80-4 79-5 79-4 79'3 79'2 80'3 83'3 85'3 87-.-) 90-3 907 90'3 90'3 90'9 89-6
87-2 85-2 84-3 83'5 83'4 83'0 82'8 82-3 81'3 80'3 79-3 78-4 77-5 76'9 77'8 80'8 84-6 86'5 88'3 90-3 93'3 93'5 94'9 88'4
867 84-9 837 83'3 831 83'0 81-8 81'5 81'3 81'2 811 811 811 80'0 81'3 831 86-5 881 88'9 88'6 88'8 89'3 89-2 88'6
86-6 847 83-3 82'5 82'4 81'3 80- 5 80'2 79'3 78'8 78'4 781 77'8 77'3 79'3 83"3 86'3 86'3 89'5 89'8 89'8 897 89-3 88-3
87-3 851 83-5 82'8 82'3 821 80'8 80'6 80'2 797 79'3 79'0 78'6 78'3 80'2 83-3 85'5 86'3 88'6 89'3 89-2 89'3 89'3 88'3
877 847 841 83'5 831 82-3 82'5 82'0 81'5 80'5 79'6 79'5 79'3 791 80'3 82'2 84'5 871 87'3 89'3 88-6 901 89'5 88'3
RR-K KA.-A, 8^-^ 8^'9 W9'fi 81 -^ 80'8 80- r > BO'l
84-8
84-3
84-4
83-5
837
84-0
25
26
27
28
29
30
80-8 81-5 80-8 80'0 79'3 801 787 80'2 84'6 87'2 86'2 86'5 87'0 87-4 86-4
857 85-3 84-3 82'3 81'8 81-0 80-6 79-8 79-6 791 78-6 78'4 781 78'3 79-3 79-9 81-3 81'3 80-8 77'8 787 79-6 81'2 821
82-8 811 80-4 79-4 78'8 78'3 78'0 77-4 77'3 77'0 767 76'6 76'5 76'3 76'3 76-4 76'5 76 r 3 74-5 75'0 76-3 77'8 78'5 797
787 78-3 77-8 78'0 77'3 771 77'0 767 76'3 76'3 76'3 76'3 76'3 75'8 75'6 75'3 75-5 75'8 76'4 77'3 78'3 791 79'4 791
77-9 76-5 767 76'3 75'3 751 75'3 75'3 75'5 75'3 75-2 74'8 74'3 747 75'5 78'5 801 83-3 84'5 851 84'9 83'5 83'4 83-4
82-6 80-4 79-5 791 78"3 78-5 78~5 78'2 78-2 77'6 77-0 77'0 77'0 76-3 76'6 78'5 79-5 81-5 84-0 861 87-5 887 89-2 86-5
82-9
80-6
777
771
78-4
807
Means
861 84-3 83'3 82'5 81'9 81-4 80'9 80-3 79'9 79'6 79-4 791 787 78'5 79'4 81-6 84-0 86'0 87'8 89'0 90'0 90'5 89-8 88'4
83-4
i
837 81'2 79'8 78'9 78 p 3 781 77'8 777 771
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
777 78-3 77-9 77-4 77-3 78'0 79'4 821 86-2 87'5 88'8 89-3 89-9 90-5 89-5
887 847 84-2 83-4 83'3 82'8 82 3 821 81-3 801 79'0 78'3 77'5 77-5 79'3 82'2 84'3 871 88'5 901 91'6 93-3 891 88'4
86-3 84-6 78-8 79'0 79-4 78'5 78'3 78'3 78-3 78'3 78-3 78'3 78'2 78'6 79'5 81'3 83'5 85'8 86'8 88'3 89-3 89'9 917 86'8
85-9 82-9 82-4 82'2 801 79'8 79'6 79'2 78'6 78'4 78-3 78'3 78'3 78'3 78'8 79'5 83'6 86'3 86-5 881 89'5 91'4 91-4 88-5
86-3 797 80-5 821 81'5 801 79'5 79'2 79'2 78-2 77'3 771 76'8 76'9 78'3 80'8 841 85-5 87'5 89'0 90'5 921 92'2 89-5
877 86-2 84-2 83'5 83'4 83'0 827 817 80'5 80'0 79'5 79-3 79-0 78'5 79'9 81'8 841 86-3 891 911 92'3 93'0 931 92'3
8Q-7 86-3 847 83-4 R'2-fi 82-0 81-0 807 7Q-6
81-8
841
82-3
827
827
847
9
10
11
o 12
o 13
^ 14
03 15
79-0 78-5 78-2 77'8 77'3 78'5 811 82-3 84'3 88-3 88'8 89'5 91'3 79'5 83-4
831 82'3 81-3 80-9 80-3 79-3 78'9 78-5 77'9 77-3 76'8 76'4 76-0 76-2 77-3 80'2 82'3 84'2 86-3 88'3 901 90'5 84'2 86'4
85-4 84-2 82-3 81-5 81-3 81-3 80-5 79'8 79-3 78-6 77'9 77'6 77-3 76'3 77'5 80-5 83'2 851 87'0 88'3 901 90'9 89'5 891
86-9 85-0 837 817 80'3 79-3 791 78'3 77-8 77-5 77'3 77-3 77'3 77'3 78-4 80'6 84'3 86-2 87'8 89-3 901 89-3 87'5 78'5
79-9 80-2 80-6 80'5 801 80'0 79-9 79'3 79-0 78-6 78-3 777 771 771 77'3 76-5 78'3 81-3 84'2 87'3 87'9 88-3 87'6 87'5
86-3 83-2 82-2 80'5 79'6 78'5 78'3 777 771 77-2 77'3 77'2 771 76'5 77-9 79'5 821 85-4 88'2 89'2 90'3 89'3 781 80'3
81'3 81'0 81'6 81'3 80 - 3 79'3 78'5 78'3 77~6
82-8
81-5
827
821
81-0
81-2
K ,?
pq 1C
17
g IE
1
2C
21
o?
78'4 79-3 787 78'0 77'3 78'5 82'3 84-4 87'6 891 90'3 91-3 91'3 90-3 89'4
881 85-5 84-0 81'3 80'5 79'3 78'8 79'3 78'3 77'0 75'8 75-6 75'3 751 77-5 80'8 83-3 86'3 88'3 89'3 90'3 90'6 90-2 88-3
86-6 847 82-5 821 79'5 78'3 78'3 77'5 767 76'6 76'5 76'3 76-0 74'5 76-3 81-2 83'3 85'8 87-8 89'6 90'3 91'6 90-0 89-2
87-0 85-4 841 831 80'5 78'3 781 77-8 771 76-2 75-3 75'3 75-3 75'2 761 801 83'2 85-9 88'9 89'6 89-4 88'3 87'8 88'3
87-0 85-2 827 81-4 80'6 79-9 78'3 77-6 76'6 76'4 76'2 75'8 75'3 74'4 76-5 801 82'8 86'5 891 891 897 89-9 877 86'9
85-5 83-4 82-3 811 79'5 78'5 77'6 77'3 76'6 77-0 77'4 77-4 77'4 77'3 777 81'0 84'8 86'9 88'2 891 89'2 89-6 88'5 887
8">-4 8^-3 ftS-^ 81 -^ 81-4. 8f)-2 78-8 787 77- >: ! -
827
82-4
821
81-9
81-9
82-2
2c
24
2f
26
2;
2
2
3C
31
75-4 73-6 73-0 72-4 72-4 74-6 79'3 82'5 851 871 87-5 877 88'3 86-5 861
85-0 82-4 81-4 80'4 79'8 791 78'3 77'3 75-5 74'3 73-2 72'8 72'4 71-5 73'6 77'8 80'8 83'3 84'5 85-6 85-8 86'5 86-3 84-8
83-3 82-3 81-3 80-5 79'3 77'8 76'8 761 751 75-2 75'3 75-3 75'3 75'2 75'4 78'3 81-8 83'8 84'9 86-3 8(rO 85'9 85-5 84'4
83-4 82-6 82-3 82'0 82'0 81-9 81-3 81-3 80'3 80'4 80'5 79'2 77'8 77-3 77'8 78'3 811 84-2 86'3 86-9 871 85-8 84-6 837
83-2 82-5 82-3 82-2 82-3 81'5 81-3 81-0 81'0 80'6 80'3 80'2 801 79-3 771 761 80'3 84'5 83'3 83-3 81-9 83'3 80-4 82'0
78-9 78-2 77-5 76'8 76'4 76'3 761 75'8 75'3 74-9 74'6 741 73'6 73-6 74'4 75'3 76'8 79'3 80'8 79'9 801 797 79'0 79'0
79-4 781 77-2 76'2 75-5 75-3 74'8 74'6 74'3
747 75-2 751 74-9 741 747 76'3 76-8 78'3 79-3 82-5 78'3 821 83-5 817
80-5 77-3 767 75'6 75-3 75-3 757 76'2 75'8 75'6 75'4 75-5 75-5 75-3 76'5 791 81-0 78'3 77'3 76'8 76'6 761 757 75'5
80-9
797
80-0
82-0
81-3
76-9
77-2
76-6
Means
84-8 82-8 817 80-9 801 79-4 78'9 78'5 77'8 77'4 771 76-8 76-5 76'2 77-2 79'6 82'2 84'6 86'3 87'4 87'9 88'4 86-6 857 1
81-4
* The numbers in these columns arc not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
187
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m- h.m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.'11 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
g
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
75-3 751 75-0 75'3 751 75'2 74-9 737 73'8 741 74'4 74'6 747 74'4 74-4 75-0 761 77'8 79'4 81'5 81'5 81-5 81-5 81-2
80-4 79-2 777 77-4 77'3 76'3 761 747 74-4 74-2 74'0 73-5 72'9 72'6 73'2 75'5 78'4 80'6 81-8 82'6 82'4 82'5 82-2 811
80-3 79-5 79-0 79'0 78'8 78'3 761 75-3 75'2 747 74'2 74'2 74'2 73-8 74'2 76'3 791 79'8 80-5 811 811 80'5 80'4 80'2
79-6 79-0 787 78'fi 78'3 78'3 78'3 781 77'8 76'5 75'2 74-5 737 73'5 741 76'3 811 811 81'5 81'5 82'5 81-5 82'4 81'5
SO'S 79'9 79-0 79-5 79'5 79-3 79'0 7S'9 -
76-5
77-5
77-7
78-5
6
7
8
9
10
11
c^ 12
78-3 78-0 77-9 777 77'4 741 73"8 79-0 82-2 82'3 83'3 83'3 83'8 83-9 831 82-3
81-4 80-5 80-8 80'G 80'3 80 1 80-3 801 79'5 79-6 79-3 787 79'0 79'3 78'5 80'9 83'4 83-5 84'8 851 84-5 81-5 79-2 79'3
79-4 787 78-3 77'9 76'3 767 76'5 76'3 77'4 781 77'6 761 761 76'3 77-2 80'6 82'5 841 84'8 84'6 85'8 851 84-6 83'5
82-8 81-3 81-3 81-0 80'3 80'3 80'3 79'9 79-9 797 79'4 78'5 77'5 771 781 81 -2 82'5 82'0 82-8 83'5 83'3 83'5 83'6 82'6
817 80-6 80-6 797 801 79'9 79'5 78'5 77'8 77'0 76'9 76-3 75'6 75'6 76'2 78'2 80'3 82-5 83'3 83'3 84'8 83-5 82'4 82'3
81-4 79-5 79-5 79-2 767 76-3 76-3 76-2 76'6 77'8 78'3 781 78'3 78-2 791 80'3 80'3 83'1 83-1 81'6 791 80'3 78'4 79-4
79-6 7"M 79-S 79'3 79'3 79' 791 77'5 --,..
79-9
80-8
79-8
80-9
79-9
79-0
kO
00 13
tf 14
16
3 17
75-3 74-4 74-8 74'3 74'2 74-2 75'1 77-3 791 81-3 811 82'8 82-3 837 82'6 81'9
81-3 80-0 797 79'6 797 79'3 79'3 79'0 78-4 78-4 78'3 76 5 75'6 75-3 76-4 79'5 81-3 817 78'3 82-3 82-6 827 82'5 81-5
79-9 79-0 79-0 78'8 78-6 78'5 781 76-5 75-9 75-3 75-2 74-2 74-2 73-6 74-3 75-5 77-6 791 78'0 781 77-3 79-2 787 79-4
79'6 79-2 78-5 77'8 78'0 77-5 76-3 76-3 76'3 76'6 76'5 75'6 75'3 761 77'9 78-1 787 78-5 77-6 77'6 777 76'5 74-5 75-3
74-8 751 75-2 75-0 74'5 74'4 75-3 767 77'2 77'4 76'3 75-3 74'9 75-4 771 79'0 80-2 80'6 80'3 81'5 80-3 79'6 79'5 78-5
78-2 771 76-9 76'9 781 777 77'5 77-3 79-2 79'3 78'0 77-5 77'6 77-1 78-3 80'2 79'5 81'5 78'2 82-5 80'9 81-2 81'6 81'5
7g.o 79-0 79-'j 79-g 73-5 7g-5 73-3 73-0
78'6
79-5
77-3
77-2
77-3
78-9
fc 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
75-2 75-2 75-2 74'4 73-4 73-5 74-6 781 800 80-3 80'5 80-3 80-0 80-0 79-5 78-9
77-3 76-6 76-2 75-3 75'3 75-3 74-9 73-8 73'5 71-2 67'9 66-9 66'6 68'4 68'3 68'0 68'0 687 67'6 67'2 67'5 68'4 697 70'5
707 70-6 70'G 70'8 71-2 71'0 70-9 70-9 71'2 707 711 70'5 71'4 71'4 71-8 74'2 76-3 79-9 82-3 78'5 801 81'9 80-4 78'6
777 77'0 75-5 74'9 75'6 75'3 75-2 75'3 75'3 75'3 75'3 74'4 737 73'3 74'3 76'3 78'9 79-8 79'4 80'4 80'3 80'0 81-0 797
787 77-5 767 76'5 761 75'9 75-5 75-5 75'5 75'5 75'5 75'3 75'2 747 74'3 74-9 75-3 76-0 77'3 77'8 78'3 787 787 78-3
77-8 77-4 77'2 771 76'9 76'2 75'6 75'5 75'8 75-3 75'3 74'4 74'3 74'4 74'8 75'3 76'3 77-3 76'3 75"2 74-5 74-3 74-6 75'3
75-3 75-3 75-3 75-2 75'3 751 74-6 74'6 - ____ _____- T -_____
73-9 73-8 741 741 73'6 737 741 74-6 75'3 74'4 75-4 75'5 76-2 77-8 77'5 77'6
771 76-2 75-6 75-5 75'4 75'6 75-3 751 75'0 74'9 74-6 74-6 74-4 73'9 75 : 2 771 787 80'5 81-3 81'5 82'8 83'3 83'0 82-4
81-2 79-0 78-2 777 77'2 76-3 76-3 757 761 76'3 761 75-6 75'3 74'9 75'3 78'3 79"5 821 83'3 85'8 84'3 85-0 81'6 77-5
77-2 77-4 77-9 78-3 777 77'9 77'9 78-0 77-5 77'2 77'3 761 75'4 75'3 761 781 81-5 821 84-3 84'3 83'4 82-6 831 83-4
77-8
71-0
74-0
76-8
76-4
75-7
75-1
77-5
787
79-2
Means 1
78-8 78-0 77-8 77-5 77-3 77-1 76'8 76-5 76-2 76'0 757 751 74'8 74-6 75-3 77'2 78'9 80'0 80'3 807 807 807 80'2 79-8
777
1
2
Q
82-4 80-3 79-4 79-2 78'9 78-5 78-3 78-3 77'3 77-3 77-4 77'2 76-2 75'8 75-5 781 78'4 80'5 83'3 85-7 82-4 84-4 85-0 841
82-8 80-4 79-6 78'4 78'2 76'9 75-4 75'3 74'6 741 72"2 72'2 71'8 71'4 727 75'2 77-2 79'0 79'3 797 81'9 81'6 80'5 801
77'8 76'5 75'6 71'8 74 - 6 74' 741 73'
797
771
4
5
6
7
8
9
-in
71-6 71-2 71-2 71-2 70-6 70'3 70-5 71'9 74-3 747 76-4 77-5 79"2 79-9 0-4 79-6
78-2 75-3 737 73'4 72-4 72'0 71-4 71'2 71'5 71-4 71'4 71'3 71-3 711 717 74'4 76'5 78'8 807 831 83'5 83'5 83'0 82'3
80-6 78-6 78-3 77-3 75'9 75'3 75'2 74'4 73'5 73'4 73'5 74-4 74-2 737 74-3 77'2 79'5 81'8 82'5 83-9 84'5 84'3 83'5 831
81-5 791 78-3 77'8 77'3 77-3 77'2 76'5 75'8 75'3 74-6 74'4 74'4 74'4 747 77'3 79'3 82'3 83'3 83-3 837 83-5 82'5 82'0
80-4 78-9 78-5 78-3 77'6 77'2 771 77-1 76'3 75-5 74'5 74'6 74'6 74-0 74'6 77'0 78'4 80'0 82'5 841 82'9 82-5 82'5 82'0
807 79-0 78-4 77'8 77'5 77'5 77'3 77'2 76'9 76'5 75'2 74'6 74-6.74-3 74'9 781 80-2 81'8 84'3 83'5 83'0 83'5 82-5 82-5
80 1 1 79'6 79'3 79'S 78'5 78'2 78'3 78'
74-6
75-5
78-0
78-6
78-4
78-8
11
12
2 13
03 14
W 15
9 16
r^ 17
74-6 751 74-4 74'2 73-6 73-6 73-6 76'4 80'3 80'5 81'8 831 82'8 83'0 82-9 81'3
80-2 791 791 78-8 78-5 781 77'5 77'0 76'3 771 76'5 75'9 73'8 73'6 74'3 76-3 77'8 79'5 80'8 81'3 81-4 81-5 81'2 80'3
797 781 77-4 77'0 75'3 747 73'6 73'2 727 72'0 71-4 717 71-6 71-4 721 75'2 781 80'3 81'0 80'9 821 827 81-3 81-0
801 78-4 77-6 77'4 77'3 76-8 76'2 75'5 72'9 711 71'6 71'5 71'3 71'0 73-2 777 79'0 80'0 81'3 817 82'3 8V5 81-3 80 7
797 78-4 781 781 77'6 77'5 76-9 76'5 76'3 76-4 75-8 75'8 75'4 75-2 73'8 771 79-3 79'3 80'5 80'6 811 81-4 80'5 797
797 78-4 781 777 77'5 77-2 77'3 77'3 77'0 76'5 76'5 77'0 76-6 76'5 76-3 77'8 78'5 79'4 80-3 81'3 80'8 79'9 79'4 79'4
lQ-fi 77'ti 77-Q 77-'J 77-1 7fi'S Vfi-^ '7fi-'i
78-5
78-2
76-4
77-0
78-0
78-2
18
19
20
21
22
23
OA
74-1 741 74-0 73-6 74-0 73-8 73-4 74'4 77'0 791 80'5 80'6 811 80-9 79-5 79'5
78-5 77-4 76-4 76'2 75'5 74-3 73'6 72'6 71-9 70'9 70'4 70'2 701 70'2 69'9 72'3 75'3 78'3 79'3 80"4 80'6 79'6 79-5 787
78-0 76-5 757 74'3 727 72'3 72'4 72'4 70'8 70'4 70'3 70'3 70'2 697 70'4 72'5 75-3 77'4 80'2 79'5 81-0 807 801 79'5
787 77-3 76-3 76-3 757 75-3 75'3 75'2 751 74'2 71'8 71'4 70'5 70-8 70'8 731 76'5 801 80'5 81'0 80-5 80'8 80'5 791
78-8 77-6 77-3 771 77-0 76'5 76'2 75'6 74'2 72'6 72'2 71'6 71'4 71'0 70'5 731 78'5 791 79'6 80'3 81 -8 80'3 79'5 79'4
791 77-6 76-6 76-5 76-4 76'3 761 761 75'5 75'3 75'3 75'9 75-5 75'0 74-4 737 76'5 78'5 79'4 79'8 79'5 791 78'9 78'4
77-'^ 7ft'O 7e;.tC 7V> 74.'7 7A.-A. 7A'l 79-7
77-0
751
747
761
76-3
76-9
25
26
27
28
29
30
_ _ _ 76-0 75-4 75-6 75'9 76'2 761 76-4 76'9 77'8 78'8 79'5 80'3 80'9 80'6 SO'O 79'4
78-5 77-3 76-6 76'4 75'6 75'3 75'3 75'3 74'2 72'9 72'4 71-4 70'5 701 69'8 731 757 78'0 79'5 801 80'5 80'2 79'6 78'5
78-0 76-3 75-3 74-4 727 71-9 70-5 70'4 70'3 69'9 68'9 68'9 68'4 677 68'6 71'3 74'5 77'6 791 791 79'2 797 791 78-5
777 76'4 75-6 75-5 751 74'2 73'0 71-9 73'0 73'4 73'4 69'9 69'9 73'8 73'2 75'3 77'8 78'6 801 797 80'5 80-3 79'9 79'3
78-5 76-8 76-3 76'0 76'0 75-3 74-9 74-3 71-8 69-4 68'9 68'4 68'3 68'0 67'3 70'8 74'9 777 79'9 79-8 SO'O 80'5 797 79'2
781 76'9 76-0 75'5 75'1 74-3 72-2 71'3 70-2 69'0 68'4 67"0 66'6 66'8 66'7 69'4 73'3 76'2 78-3 78 6 79'3 79'3 79'3 78'0
77-0
757
73-8
757
747
73-6
Means
79'4 77-8 77-2 76'8 76'2 757 75'2 74'8 74-0 73'5 73'0 727 72'4 72'3 72'4 74'8 77'3 791 80'5 811 81-4 81-4 80'9 80'2
767
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
188
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily am
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.11 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Meana
1
* *
oooooooooooooooooo oooooo
RQ- 1 ) Rtt'S RR'A. 8'7 RR-A, fiS'ft Rfr'i fifi'l fi7 -r >
O
2
3
4
5
6
7
--------- 69-4 71-3 71-7 72-0 721 72'3 73'2 73-4 74-0 737 74-2 747 74-7 73'4 73-9
73-4 73-1 72-7 72'5 72'3 73'0 73'2 73'2 73'1 731 731 73'2 73'2 73-2 73"2 73'6 74'2 74'2 74-2 74-0 74-4 74'2 74'2 73'4
73-2 72-8 73-2 73'2 73-2 73'2 731 73'2 73'4 735 737 73'5 73'2 73'2 727 74'8 747 75'2 75'2 75-2 757 757 76-1 75-5
75-1 75-2 74-4 741 737 73'2 73"2 73-4 73'2 73-2 73'2 72'3 71'3 70-4 70'3 71'3 72'8 73-2 T3'9 74-0 73'4 73-2 73-1 73-1
72-3 71-9 71-5 717 71'4 71'3 72'0 72'5 72'3 72'3 72'3 72'8 73'2 72'3 72'3 73'2 73'8 74-2 75'2 72-8 72-8 73'2 73-2 73'6
73-2 73-0 72-6 72'6 71'0 70'3 70'5 70 8 71'3 71-4 71'5 71'4 71'3 72'3 72'8 73'2 73-4 73'2 737 73'9 74-1 73'2 72-5 72'2
'TO-*? 71-Q 71-7 79-1 79-1 79-4 79-t; 70-n 71 tC i
71-3
73-4
74-0
731
727
72'3
9
10
11
_ 12
S
-I 14
1 K
--------- 71-1 70-8 70-5 70-1 69'3 69'6 70'3 71'3 71'3 71-2 721 72'3 71-3 70'9 707
707 70-0 69-1 68-5 68'3 68'0 68'2 68'0 67'8 68'0 68'3 67'8 67'3 66-9 66'4 67'3 69'2 71'3 71'3 72'3 72'1 72'3 717 71-1
69-4 687 687 685 68'5 68'5 68'5 69'0 69'0 68-6 68'3 68'0 677 671 66'6 66'2 67'5 69'3 70'8 71'5 70'5 70'8 70'3 70'8
70-1 70-5 69-8 69'5 69'3 697 69'3 68'8 687 68-5 68'3 68'3 68'3 68-3 69'3 70'0 72'0 72'6 73'2 72'2 73'0 72'8 72'3 72-6
72-1 71-3 71-5 71-0 70'5 70-3 70'0 69'8 69.2 687 6S'3 68'4 68'4 67'5 68%3 68-6 70'5 70'6 71'8 72'8 70'8 69'3 69 5 69'1
69-3 69-1 69-1 69'1 69 3 68'8 68'3 68'3 68'8 68'4 68'0 67'9 677 66'4 67'1 67'8 70-4 71-8 70'8 71'1 70'8 70'8 697 697
RQ-1 KQ'9 (!Q'9 fiQ'l fiR-'i fiS-^l flfi'^ fifi-O fiR'D -
71'3
69-2
68-9
70-3
69-9
691
JANUARY
ObOhSI 1| 'h- it i h
o> o to oo j o> e
--------- 68-6 69-3 69-2 69'1 69'1 69-1 70'0 70-5 71'3 71-8 72'3 72-3 71'5 70'9 697
69-2 69-3 69-1 68'4 68'4 68'3 68'5 68'3 68'3 68'3 68'3 68-1 67'8 67'3 67'2 68'3 691 69-3 711 71'8 71'8 71'3 69-5 6S'5
68-0 67-8 67-8 68'4 69'0 691 69'0 69-2 69'3 68'8 68'3 677 671 660 664 67'2 69'5 70-9 71'3 70'8 707 70'3 69-5 69'2
68-5 68-2 67-5 67-2 671 66'4 66'6 66'6 66'6 65'2 63-9 63'2 62"5 62'3 62-5 65'4 68'3 68'3 69'2 70'0 70'5 707 69-3 68'3
68-3 68-3 67-3 67'3 66'2 66'3 66'4 66'6 66'6 667 66-9 66'8 66-6 67'2 67-3 66-4 68'3 69'3 70'3 70'3 70'8 707 697 69'2
691 6S-5 68-5 68'4 68'3 68'3 68'0 67'8 67'3 671 66-9 67'0 671 67'3 67'2 67'6 67'3 68'3 68"8 68'3 69'3 687 68'C 69
KS-Q R7-*; A?-^ R1'\ fi7-fi A7-Q A7 r > Rl-^ R1-K
697
69-0
68-8
66-8
67'9
68-0
23
24
25
26
27
28
9Q
--------- 65-8 63-8 631 62'4 62'0 62-5 65-4 66'8 68'3 68'6 69'3 69-3 69'3 68'2f68'2
68-2 67-5 67-6 67-2 66'8 65'4 64'6 63'4 63"4 62'9 62'5 62"8 63'0 62'5 62-5 64'4 66-4 68'3 69'3 70'3 70'3 721 71-9 70'2
69-9 69'3 687 68'6 68'4 66'4 65-4 651 64-4 63'9 63'4 63'0 62'5 617 60'5 627 63 9 67'9 69'3 70'3 70'3 70'5 711 70'5
69-9 69-0 68-6 68'2 68'8-65'9 65"4 64'3 63'4 62-4 61'5 61'8 62'0 63'2 61-5 627 67'3 692 69-5 71'3 707 70'8 70'6 70-3
70-3 70-0 69'3 69'0 68'0 66 9 66'4 66'4 66'9 66-5 661 65'8 65-4 647 64-4 661 691 69 8 70'3 70'3 71'3 71'3 69'2 69'4
69-5 697 691 69'0 68'9 68'3 68"3 67'5 66"4 65'9 65'4 65'5 65'6 65-9 651 66'5 691 70'3 70'3 71'0 70'8 71'3 71'0 70-2
7H-O RQ'K fiQ.9 RQ-9 RQ-n fiR-Q 7-8 R^-'i fi7-O .
66-8
66-4
66-6
66-6
68-0
68-4
30
31
--------- 667 66-4 66-0 65'6 66'4 66'4 68'5 701 69'3 69'3 69-5 69'8 70'3 70'4 69-6
69-6 69-2 69-2 68-9 67'3 66'9 66-9 66'6 66'6 661 65'6 651 64'5 641 64'6 66'9 69'3 69'3 69'3 70'3 70-9 71'3 71.2 70'2
684
67-9
Means |
70-4 70-0 697 69.5 69'2 68'8 687 68'5 68'4 681 67-9 67767-5 67'3 67-2 68'4 69"9 70'8 71-3 71'6 717 71'6 711 707
69-4
1
2
3
4
69-2 68'8 67-2 67'2 67-3 66'6 66-4 65'9 65'3 65'4 65'5 64-3 63'0 62'5 63'4 67'6 68'3 687 69'3 69-3 69'8 69'4 69'5 69'5
69-2 68-9 68-3 68'3 67'5 67'6 67-3 67-4 66'9 667 66'6 66'5 66'3 66'4 67'2 677 691 707 71'3 71-8 72'3 73'2 72-6 72'6
721 717 717 71'6 71-3 70'5 701 697 69'5 69'4 69 3 68'9 68'5 681 67'3 697 707 71-3 71-5 72-3 72'8 73'2 73'4 72'5
72-5 72-5 72-5 72-3 71-3 70'5 69-9 69'5 68'3 67'4 66'6 677 68'8 68'5 68'3 70'3 70'8 71'3 71'3 72'3 72'8 73-2 711 70"5
7n.Q 71-Q 71 -'-I 7>T>-7 fiQ-S fiQ'fl R8-8 fiS'^? fiK'O -
671
68-8
707
70-4
6
7
8
9
10
s JJ
67-6 67-3 67-3 67'2 66'6 66'4 69'3 71-3 72'3 72-3 72-3 72'8 72'9 73-0 72'3
72-3 721 71-4 71'4 71-4 71'3 711 707 70'2 69'8 69'5 69'4 69'3 69'3 69'0 69'5 71'8 73'6 74-2 747 74'8 75-2 747 741
74-2 74-0 737 73-4 73'2 73-0 72'5 72'3 72'3 72'3 72'3 72'6 72'8 731 73'2 74-2 74-2 74'9 75'2 76'2 76'2 76'6 76-4 75'9
75-9 75-4 751 751 751 74'9 74'4 74'2 74-6 74'4 74'2 74'2 74'2 74'2 74'2 74-4 75'2 75'2 76'2 77-0 77-2 76'8 76'6 767
761 75-4 75-0 75'0 75'0 74-4 74'2 74'2 73'2 731 73'0 72'8 72-5 71-5 71'3 72'8 74-9 75'2 75'3 75'4 757 75'6 75'4 76'4
761 75-0 75-0 75'0 75'0 74'4 74'2 74'2 73'8 73'9 74'0 737 73'4 73'2 74-0 74'2 747 75'2 75'2 75'4 76-2 75-8 75'2 747
"TtC.n 7^.n 7Q-Q 7Q-Q 7Q*7 7Q-J, 7Q-O 7^-9 7*^-9
69-9
717
73-9
75-2
74-3
74-6
00
" 13
h 14
P3 15
<S |
&
PS 17
lg
W 10
___ 71-8 70-5 69-9 69'3 69'o 70'5 72-3 73'2 74-2 75'2 75'2 75-2 757 75-3 75'2
747 741 73-8 73-9 73'8 73 4 72'9 72'3 71-5 71'4 71'3 71'2 71'0 70'3 69'9 71-3 74'2 74'4 75'2 75'2 75'5 757 74'6 74'4
74-3 741 741 737 73'2 74-0 73'4 73-2 73-4 73'3 73'2 72-3 7l~3 70-3 701 71-8 72-9 73'4 74-2 74-2 74-0 74'2 74-3 74 9
73-5 73-4 73-4 73'4 73-2 73-2 72'9 72'8 72'5 71'9 71'3 708 70'3 69'5 687 70'3 72-8 737 73'S 74'2 73'4 73'2 74-4 74'3
74-3 741 73-6 73'2 73-0 73'0 72'5 72'3 72'3 717 711 70'8 70'5 69'9 69-5 70'8 731 74-0 74'2 74'2 74'4 74'2 74'2 74'0
73-4 73-2 72-3 71'9 71-3 71-3 70'8 70'2 69-5 69'4 69"3 69"5 69'6 69'3 68'8 70'3 72'8 72-3 72'6 73'2 73'2 73'2 73'2 73'2
I7Q-A 71 -A 71 -A 71-1 7H-Q 7H-Q 7-O-1 AQ-*^ Aft-^
73-2
732
73-2
72-5
727
71-4
fe 18
2C
21
22
23
24
2
_ _ 67-4 66-4 657 64-9 64-9 65'4 67'3 69'5 72-0 73'2 73'2 73-4 73-9 73-4 72'3
71-2 70-5 70-4 69-2 68'3 67-5 67'2 66'8 66-4 66'0 65'6 65'2 64-8 64-2 64-6 691 711 72'3 71-8 72'6 72'4 72'5 72'4 72'4
72-3 71-3 707 69-0 68'8 68'5 66-4 67'3 67'8 67'8 67'8 67'6 67'3 66'6 66'6 69'0 711 72'0 71-8 721 71'9 73'9 74-6 75'2
73-9 73-0 72-5 72'0 717 711 70'8 70'3 69'9 69'6 69-3 69'6 69'8 70'3 701 72'9 74-2 75'2 75-5 76'0 76'4 76-3 75'9 75'8
75-0 74-4 74-2 74-2 74'2 73'4 73-2 73'8 74-2 73'6 731 72'8 72'5 71'3 71'3 73'4 747 75'8 757 76'2 75-8 76'2 76'3 76'6
76-4 75-4 74-6 74-6 74'4 74-2 74-4 74'9 74'4 73 9 73'4 72'9 72'3 72-3 72'5 73'2 74-5 75'2 75'2 75-4 76'5 77-0 767 76'9
i7C-O 7^-7 7^-H 7/t-9 7A-Q 7/1-9 7A-9 7^-O 7^-7
70'0
68-9
69-9
72-6
74-2
74-6
SM
27
28
___ __ 72-2 70-8 70-6 70'3 701 701 72-5 73'9 74-2 757 757 75'4 74'3 74'4 74-4
73-9 73-9 737 73-2 73'0 72-8 721 70-8 70-8 70-5 70'3 69-9 69'5 69-3 68-5 70'3 73'2 74-2 72-5 767 76-2 75-8 731 73-2
73-6
72-4
Means
73-6 731 727 72-4 721 71-8 71-4 711 70'8 70'4 701 69'8 69-6 69-2 69'2 71-0 72-6 73-4 737 74-2 74-3 74-5 74-2 741
72-0
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sate of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
189
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Mean'So :Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
uily anc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
b. m. 1). m. h. m. h. m. 'h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. m. h. m. h, m. b. m. li. m. h. in. h, m. li. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 1B.41 WAI 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
g !3
CD 14
ffi 15
16
tf 17
3 18
& 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
73-2 73-0 73-0 72'9 72-6 72-5 72'3 72-0 71'8 71-8 71-8 71-0 701 69'5 69-1 70-8 73'2 73'2 73-2 74'2 74-4 74-2 74-4 73-4
73-4 72-4 72-1 721 71'9 71'5 71'3 71'3 70'5 69'9 69'3 691 68'8 68'3 68'9 72'3 74'0 747 74-8 76'2 767 76'2 76'4 75'9
75-9 75-6 75-2 74'9 74'9 74'4 74'2 73'6 73'4 73'9 74-4 74-2 73'9 737 73'0 73'9 76'0 76-9 78'0 78'4 79'4 79'0 78'6 78'6
781 77-9 77-0 767 76'5 76'2 75-6 75'4 75-2 74'5 73'9 73'6 73'2 73'4 74'2 77'0 77'2 77'2 77'8 78'2 78'4 78'8 781 781
7ft-l 77- 77-Q 77- 77- ^ 77-9 77-9 7A-O 77-J.
O
724
72-4
75-6
76-3
77-2
76-5
76-3
75-5
75-9
75-9
75-5
76-4
75-9
76-0
757
75-2
73-9
737
741
75-8
78-2
77-9
777
77-3
76-6
76-8
76-6
76-8 76-2 75-6 74-9 75'0 75'6 77-0 77'4 77'2 77'3 77'9 79'2 79'3 78'5 78'4
78-3 77-9 76-8 76'8 76'6 76'2 76-2 75'8 75'2 75'2 75'2 751 74'9 74'2 74-4 75'5 76'4 77'4 77-2 77'5 78'8 78'8 78'5 781
77-6 77-5 77-5 77'5 77'2 76'5 76-2 76'0 75'2 74'8 74-4 73'9 73'4 74'2 74-9 76'2 76'9 767 77-4 78'0 771 77'4 76'9 76'9
76-9 76-3 75-6 75-4 75'2 75-4 75'2 74'9 747 74'3 74'0 737 73'4 73'2 73'4 74'4 76'2 76'2 767 77'2 767 77'2 77'4 77'4
771 76'5 76-0 76'0 75'4 75-4 75'2 74'9 74'4 74'2 74'0 73'8 73'6 73'2 73'0 747 76'2 77'2 78'2 78'6 79'0 78'4 77'9 77'9
77-6 77-0 76-4 76'4 76'2 76-0 75'4 75'9 757 75'3 75'0 74'6 74'2 72'8 73'2 747 76'2 76'4 77'0 77-2 77'4 77'2 77'4 77'2
7(^-ft 7A-1 7A-O 7^-A 7^-7 7^-9 7^-9 7^-9 7A-Q
73'8 72-8 727 72'5 72-3 73'0 74-2 76'0 777 77'2 76-2 77'2 78'2 78'4 78'0
77-6 76-9 76-3 76'3 76'2 75-4 767 75'2 747 74'6 74'5 74'3 741 737 74'2 75-6 76-4 77'2 78'2 79-2 80'0 80'2 78'8 77'8
77-3 771 76'4 76-2 761 75-2 75'6 75'4 75'2 74'5 73'9 73'8 73'6 73'2 731 747 76'2 78'2 77'2 76'2 77'2 77'6 78'3 78'4
78-5 781 77-2 76'2 76'2 76-2 75-9 75-2 74'2 74'0 73'9 73'8 737 73'9 737 75'4 77-2 77'4 78'0 77-2 78'0 77'2 771 76'0
76-0 75-2 75-2 74-9 74'9 75'4 75'4 75'4 75'2 75'0 74'8 74'5 74'2 73'2 731 74-2 76'2 77'2 77'2 777 78'2 79-0 77'3 77'2
77-0 767 76-3 75'9 75'4 75'2 74'9 747 747 741 73'5 72'5 71'5 71-3 72'3 74"2 76'2 76'7 77'4 77'8 77'2 75'5 76'6 77'0
77-O 7fi-/t 7V7 7J.-4. 7/1-O 7^-9 79'8 79-^ 79-S
71-4 70-5 70-4 70'3 70'0 70'5 72'8 75'0 75'4 76'2 77'2 77'2 76'6 75'6 75'8
75-4 74-4 74-0 74-0 731 72'5 72'3 71'9 71'5 71'4 71'3 71-3 71'3 70'3 71'0 72'3 74'2 757 767 77'2 77-2 77'5 76'2 76'6
76-5 75-4 75-4 75'0 73'9 73'4 73'0 72'3 72'0 71'6 71'2 71'0 70'8 70'6 71'3 73'4 75-0 757 76'2 767 77'2 77'2 76'8 76'9
76-8 76-4 76-3 76 75'9 757 74'6 73'9 73'2 73'3 73'4 73'3 73'2 72'8 73'0 74-2 76'4 77-2 78'2 78'2 78'9 78'2 79-8 79-5
79-2 787 78-0 78'4 78'4 78'4 78'2 79-4 767 77'2 77'8 77-0 76'2 75'0 75'9 777 78'2 78'8 79'4 79'2 80'2 80'0 791 791
791 78-5 78-4 78-2 78'2 78'2 77-9 77'4 77'2 76'8 76-4 75'8 75'2 74-9 75'2 77-2 78'2 78'8 79'4 79'0 79'2 80'4 801 79'8
7Q'1 77'Q 77-/1 77-4. 77'9 77'9 77-9 7R-Q 7fi'4.
76-9 77-4 76-8 76'2 757 76'0 77'2 78'0 78'2 78'2 79-2 787 79'2 79-9 807
791 78-8 78-3 77'5 767 76'2 75'9 75'6 75-4 75'3 75'2 75'3 75'4 75'0 74'6 77'2 777 78'4 79'2 79-4 79'9 80'2 79'5 79'2
787 78-2 77-9 77'4 77'0 767 76-2 76-2 75'4 74-8 74-2 741 74'0 73'9 74'2 76-2 76'8 77'5 78'2 78'2 79'0 78'2 781 781
77-2 76-9 76-4 76-2 761 76'2 76'2 75'9 757 75'9 76'2 76-0 757 74'4 75-2 77'2 78'0 787 79'2 79'4 78'8 78'2 77'2 77'2
777 77-5 77-0 771 76'8 76'4 76-2 76'2 76'2 76'0 75'9 761 76'2 76'2 75'4 76'4 76'6 75'2 77'2 74-2 77'0 77'4 78'4 78'0
Means 77'2 767 76'3 76'0 75-8 75'5 75-3 75'0 74'6 74'3 741 73'8 73'5 731 73-4 75-1 76-4 76'9 77'4 77'6 78-1 78'0 77'8 777
75-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
"3 \A
2 U
J 16
17
P^ 1
* 1
2C
2]
2S
2::
24
21
2(
2^
21
K
77-6 77-3 77-0 76'8 76'8 76-2 76'2 75'2 75'2 75'2 75"2 75'2 75'2 75-6 75-4 751 76'0 75-4 77'2 767 77'2 771 76'3 76'3
76-4 76-4 76-3 76'2 76'2 75'9 75-5 75'5 761 - -
_ _ _ _ 76-6 77-2 77-2 77-2 77'4 78'2 767 78-0 79'2 791 79 2 79-2 79'4 77-4 77'3
771 767 76-4 76'4 76-4 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'2 771 77'0 77'3 77'6 76'2 76 767 77'4 78'0 787 79'5 79'4 79-0 79-9 79-6
79-5 79-0 78-2 78-2 78'2 78'0 78-0 77'5 77'2 77'0 76-8 77'0 77'2 78'2 787 79'2 797 807 80'4 81'2 81'9 81'2 80-5 80'8
80-3 797 78-4 78'2 78'0 78'2 78'2 79-4 78'4 78'3 78'2 77'8 77'4 777 78'9 79'4 80'4 807 81-2 807 80'2 79'8 801 79-4
79-2 787 78-3 78'3 78'2 78'2 78'0 777 77'2 77-2 77'2 76'8 76'4 77'2 77'4 79'2 79'2 79'4 80'0 80'9 81'2 80'8 79-5 787
787 787 78-4 78'4 78'2 78'2 78'2 78-0 77'4 77'3 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'4 79'4 79'2 787 80'0 80'0 79'5 79'4 79-4 79 2
7Q-0 78-2 77-^ 77-4 77'9 77-9 77-9 77.0 7R-Q
761
77-2
77-5
78-9
791
78-5
78-4
77'6
79-3
79-6
787
78-6
78-0
78-4
787
787
77-2
76-0
77-2
777
77-4
77-8
79-2
79-0
787
- - 76-0 75-2 751 74'9 74'4 757 77'0 78'4 79-3 80'0 79'2 79-2 79'2 811 80'3
801 79-6 79-2 78'9 79'2 79'2 79'0 787 79'0 78'6 78'2 78'0 77'8 77'0 78'2 79'2 797 80'2 80'8 80-4 81'2 80'2 80'2 80-3
80-3 79-9 79-2 79'2 791 79-2 79'2 79-2 79'0 79'0 79'0 78'9 787 78'0 78'2 79'9 80'0 801 80'9 807 80'4 81'0 801 801
79-9 79-4 79-0 78'9 78'2 78-3 78-3 78-2 781 77'9 777 77'6 77'4 77'2 757 76'8 78'9 79'5 80'0 807 80'0 80'4 80'6 80'4
799 79-2 79-0 79-0 79'0 79-2 787 78'2 77'8 77'4 771 76'8 7C'4 75'9 76'8 79'2 78'2 79-0 79'4 80-2 80'4 802 80'4 79-6
79-4 78-9 78-2 77-9 77-9 78'2 78'0 777 777 76'8 75-9 75'6 75'2 75'2 76-2 777 78'4 79'0 78'9 78-5 79'6 79'2 807 80'2
79'6 78'9 787 777 77'5 77'2 77'^" 77 - 5 77'2*
--------- 77-2 77-2 77-0 76'8 76-2 77-4 78'4 787 79'9 80'0 80'2 80'2 80'0 80'2 801
797 79-2 78-2 78'2 78'2 78'0 77'6 77-2 77'2 77'2 77'2 77-2 77'2 76-4 77'2 79~0 79'2 80-2 80'2 80'2 807 81'0 80'9 80'4
80-3 79-5 79-2 79'0 78'8 787 78'4 78-2 78'2 78-0 77'8 77'4 77'0 76'2 77'4 78'2 78'9 79-2 80'2 80-4 80-2 797 79'5 791
78-6 78-3 77-9 77'6 77'4 77-2 77'0 75-4 75-6 75-4 75-2 75-0 747 74-2 76'2 78'2 78'2 78'6 77'9 78'2 78'9 79'2 79'0 79'2
78-2 791 777 76'2 767 76'0 75'4 75-2 75'2 747 74-2 74'0 737 72'8 74'2 757 767 76'0 777 78'2 767 76'0 76'5 77'2
781 791 77-9 777 77'5 77'2 77'2 77-5 77'2 767 76'2 76'2 76'2 76-2 77'2 78'2 78'2 777 76'? 75'0 757 77'2 777 77'9
!77'4. 7fi-7 77-1 17-A. 77-9 77-9 77-9 77-9 "ft.Q
_ _ _ 77-5 78-2 77-8 77-4 76-9 777 78'3 787 80'2 80'2 79'9 79'2 76'2 76'2 761
> 76-2 77-2 77-2 767 76'2 76-2 76'2 767 76'2 75'8 75'4 751 747 75-2 76-2 77'2 78-4 79'2 79-5 80-2 79'9 79'8 807 80-4
> 78-2 77-9 78-0 77-5 77'0 75-4 767 76'4 76-0 761 76-2 76'3 76-4 77'0 77-0 78'2 79-0 79-2 80'4 80'9 80'0 787 79'6 80'2
79-9 79-4 78-6 78-6 78'4 787 78'5 787 78'6 78"4 78'2 78'3 78'4 777 78'4 79'9 807 80'9 791 79'9 80'5 81-2 80'2 79'9
! 79-4 78-8 78'5 78-4 781 78-2 77'9 78'4 787 78'5 78'4 78'3 78'2 77-4 77-2 78'4 791 80'0 807 80'4 80'2 811 81'2 80'9
1 80-5 801 79-2 79'0 79'0 78'4 78'2 77'9 76'8 76'4 76.1 757 75'2 76'3 777 78'9 80'2 80'2 807 80'4 807 807 79'6 801
Means
78-9 78-6 781 77'9 77'8 777 77'6 77'4 77'2 771 76'9 76'8 76'6 76'4 771 78'2 78'8 79'2 79'6 797 797 79'5 79'5 79-3 781
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
48
190
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h m hm h m h. m. h. m. h.m. h m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.re. h.m. h.m. ]i. m. li.m. h. m. h. m
4.4l' 5.41 0.41 7.41 8. . 10.41 11.41 12.41 18.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
April 3C
e
I
L
\
t
6
7
E
S
1C
11
12
1 Q
Oi ^o
14
- 1 15
>H 16
X 17
S 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
rafi 7O.A r:a.ri 7c-,t 7ft-7 78-7 78'4< 77 ( ( 77*7
O
79-3
79-6
80-2
807
81-0
79-5
807
80-8
80'4
81-0
81-9
82-0
81-2
817
81-2
80-4
807
80-4
79-6
80-9
79-8
80-0
80-3
80-9
80-4
79-9
80-0
77'9 78-2 78'3 78'4 77'9 79-3 79-7 79'0 79-0 79-9 79'9 825 82'9 82-5 81'0
80-8 80-3 80-0 79-9 79'8 79'4 79'0 78-7 77'8 77-5 77'2 77-2 77'2 77'2 78'2 79'2 80'5 79 2 80'2 82'0 81-0 81'2 83-8 83'0
81-6 80-9 80-4 80'2 80'3 80-2 80'2 80-4 80'2 79-6 791 787 78'2 77-4 777 78'9 78-2 79'5 80'4 81-4 82'0 84-0 83'4 82'5
79-7 79-8 80-3 80'8 81'2 81-4 81'2 80'8 80'2 80-2 80'2 80'3 80-4 80'0 80-2 81 -0 81-2 81'9 82-1 807 81'4 81'2 81-1 79'4
80-6 81-1 Sl-2 81-3 81-4 81'2 81'2 80'5 80'2 79'5 78'9 79-1 79'2 78-7 80'2 80'9 81'4 82'3 82-6 83-1 82'3 81-9 83'2 82'8
81-3 78-7 80-4 80'6 80'8 80'2 80'6 807 80'2 80'3 fcO'4 78'3 76'2 73'4 75'2 77'4 77'6 817 80'2 80'2 81-2 81'0 81'4 79-5
r?n.o 70.0 7O. 7Q.Q Sfl-fi Rfl'^i 80-9 80-9 8O2
_ _ _ '80-7 81-2 80-7 80-2 79-2 80-1 80'7 81'4 82'0 81-4 81'6 81'4 82'3 82'4 82-4
82-5 82-3 82-1 82'2 82-2 82-0 817 81-2 81'2 80-2 79'2 78-8 78'4 78-2 77-4 78-9 80-0 80-9 81'8 81'2 82-0 821 81-1 82'0
82-1 82-3 82-1 82-1 82-1 82-0 82-1 82-1 82-1 81-7 81-4 81-2 80-9 79'1 79-2 79'4 80-1 78'0 77'9 76'4 76-9 781 79-4 81-3
81-9 81-2 80-2 80-2 797 81-2 81'7 81-2 81-2 80'3 79-4 79-2 79'0 78'4 79-4 79'4 81'3 82'0 81'2 82'9 83'3 82-9 82-9 83-1
82-1 82-1 82-3 82-1 821 821 81-7 81-2 80'8 80'5 80'2 80'2 80'2 80'2 807 821 82-4 82-8 82'6 831 S3'9 831 831 831
8-2-3 821 821 821 81-9 81-4 81'2 807 80'9 80'5 80-2 80 1 80'0 79-9 807 821 82-9 841 83'4 83'8 83'9 83'8 837 83-4
|co. A QO.Q C9-Q B9O S9'l 89-1 81 '7 81-9 81 '0
801 79'2 78'8 78-4 78-2 79-4 81-0 821 82'9 817 81'9 821 81'8 82-3 81'4
821 821 81-5 81-5 81-4 817 81-2 81'2 Sl'O 80'3 797 79-4 79'0 79-2 80'2 81-2 82'4 83'9 83"4 83'6 83-9 831 837 83'0
831 82 5 82-3 821 82-0 81'2 81-2 811 80-2 79'8 79-4 78'9 78'4 78'2 791 80-4 81'2 821 82'9 827 82'9 82-5 82'2 82'2
821 821 77-8 77-8 78'4 79-2 79'2 79'8 80'2 80'2 80'2 797 79'2 79'2 80-2 81-0 79'5 81'0 81'2 821 83'6 821 821 82'2
821 817 817 81-4 80-4 80-6 80-2 80'2 8O2 801 801 797 79'2 78'9 78'2 79-4 80'3 81'0 821 82'9 82'5 821 81-3 81'3
81-4 817 81-4 81-2 81-2 81-0 80'2 80'2 79'2 79'2 79'3 79-5 797 78'2 78'2 791 79'9 80-9 80'2 79'2 80'4 83'2 82'3 821
oo.i Ql.o Q1 .9 Q1 .9 81-9 81 '0 81 -9 807 80-2
7?-8 75'4 761 76'8 76'2 75-4 76-8 77 -f ) 79-2 81'2 817 81'6 82'0 81'6 80'6
80-8 80-4 79-8 79-6 79'4 80-2 80'2 80-0 79'4 79-3 79'2 79'3 79-4 79'4 80-0 81'2 821 827 82'8 83-6 831 83'3 83'6 82-9
821 81-8 81-2 82-9 82-4 82'3 821 821 81-2 801 791 78'0 76'8 75'2 76'4 76'2 777 78'9 80'2 80-4 80'0 79'2 79'8 80'0
801 80-0 80-0 80-0 80'0 80'2 80'0 797 79-2 79'2 79'2 78'9 78'5 78'2 79'6 79-2 79'4 80'0 81'2 82-8 82-3 817 821 79'5
79-5 79-6 79-6 79'6 79'6 80'2 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'8 79-6 79-4 79'2 787 79'6 80'2 80-4 81'0 817 81-4 81-0 81'2 821 82'4
82-3 81-2 81-4 81-4 81'2 81-0 80'4 80'2 80-2 79'9 79'4 79'3 79-2 79'0 79'6 80'2 80'2 807 821 83-8 82'6 82'2 821 81'2
on. a QI. Ql 'A ai-K 81-7 81 '8 81 '9 81 '0 8(V9 -
787 77'2 77'2 77'2 76-4 777 79-2 797 817 80'0 80'9 81-0 82'3 84'0 83'3
83-0 821 817 811 807 80-0 79-2 79'0 78'2 78'5 78'9 78'5 78'0 76-8 76-2 78-5 79'4 79'4 81'2 81'2 80'9 80-5 821 82'3
821 81-2 80'6 807 811 81'2 807 80'4 80'2 80'0 79'9 797 79'4 79'2 78'4 77'2 777 79'4 787 797 80-2 79'2 80'2 82-2
Means
81-6 81-2 80-9 80-9 80'9 80'9 807 gO'5 801 797 79'3 791 78'8 78'2 78'8 71 '6 fcO 2 i-1-0 813 S1'6 81-8 S1'9 e2'2 81-9 1 S0'5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
O
g
10
11
12
Oi iq
iO J -*- )
2 I*
W 15
g 16
P 17
H > 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25l
26
27
28
29
30
82-9 82-5 82-6 811 807 80'4 80'6 807 80'2 797 79'2 79'2 792 79'2 78'8 80'2 79'2 79'9 80'2 807 80'8 81-2 82-2 811
807 80-6 80-4 80'5 80'2 81'0 80'2 79'0 777 78-0 78'4 77'8 77'2 76'4 751 771 787 76'2 76-4 76'2 777 77'5 79'4 791
79-5 79-5 79-6 79'8 79-9 80'2 80'2 801 797 79'4 79 2 79'0 78'8 77'2 74'9 77'2 79'4 791 79'2 ?8'4 79'2 78'2 78'6 781
7Q-9 7Q-R Rfl-1 8fl-9 BO'9 8O9 80-9 80'1 7Q7
S0'5
78-4
78-9
79-4
797
80-0
79-0
79-0
79-0
78-0
77-8
771
767
777
78-3
77-3
77-4
77-6
78-4
77-9
781
78-9
777
781
787
78-9
78'9 78'2 77-5 76'8 76'2 77-3 T8'4 78'9 79-9 81-2 81 817 80'2 80'9 80'2
80-6 801 801 80-2 80-2 80-2 80'2 80'0 797 79'4 79-2 79'2 79'2 77-9 77'2 77-2 78-2 78-9 797 80'5 80'2 81-0 81'5 821
817 811 80-8 80-5 80'4 80'0 80'2 79'2 79'2 78'8 78'4 78'8 791 78'4 79-3 79'2 79-4 79-4 80-4 81'0 801 fcO'2 82-3 81-4
81-5 79'8 79-2 79'0 78'4 777 777 77"2 77'2 77'8 78'4 77'8 77'2 77"4 78-4 78'2 78'4 80'2 797 81-0 80'9 807 81-0 81'0
80-8 80-8 801 801 80'4 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'8 78'6 77'4 771 767 76'2 76'4 757 76'2 77-2 78'2 7'9 80'2 80'2 82-2 81'4
811 80-3 801 79-4 79'5 79'2 797 79'4 79'2 787 78'2 777 771 77'2 77-2 78'0 80'2 79'2 787 791 79'2 79'9 79-4 79'5
r;Q-l 7Q.9 7QO 78-^ 78'9 7(vO 7fi'9 7fi'0 7. e i'4.
__ 76-3 77-2 77-0 767 767 77-8 78'2 78'9 79-2 80'9 797 79'2 80-4 79-0 77'5
77-8 77'5 77-3 77'2 78'2 78'2 78-4 78'2 78'2 76'9 757 761 76-4 76-2 76'0 78'2 78-9 797 78'2 78'4 787 78'2 79'2 78-4
77-9 77-4 76-4 76'2 76'2 76'2 76'0 76'0 77'2 77'3 77'4 771 76'8 77'0 75-2 76'2 77'4 78-2 777 78'9 77'4 77'8 79'0 77'6
78-0 771 767 76'6 76'2 76-2 76-2 76'0 75 : 8 76'2 76'6 75-9 75-2 73'8 74-2 76-4 77'2 78'2 78-0 77'4 78'2 79'6 78'5 77'4
781 78-2 78-5 791 78'2 777 77'2 76'9 76'2 76"2 76'2 76'0 757 75-4 76'0 77'4 78'2 78'9 80-2 787 791 7S'4 79'4 801
791 79-2 79-4 79'2 79-2 79'2 79'2 78'4 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'0 76'8 76'2 76-2 77'2 78'2 777 77'4 777 78'9 80'6 79-8 801
on.o Qf\-A 7Q''^ 7Q'9 7Q 9 7Q'9 7Q'0 78-9 7fi'8
75-0 73-2 73-8 74-4 74'8 74-2 75-2 76'2 767 77-9 77'0 78'0 787 78'6 79-0
79-3 79-4 78-0 79'2 79'2 78'2 777 77'2 76'2 75-6 751 74'4 73-6 73-9 75'0 76-3 76'4 77-0 77-6 777 79'0 801 80'3 811
77-6 77-2 79-0 797 75'4 76-2 76'2 76'2 75'9 75-6 75-4 75-3 75'2 74-9 75-4 76-8 77'8 79-0 80-2 80'0 80'6 81-0 81-4 81'5
Sl-3 79-4 79-0 78'4 797 79-2 78'9 78'4 78'2 77-3 76'4 76'2 75-9 75'4 761 771 78'2 78'2 78'4 79-2 79'4 80-2 80'9 80'2
80-0 79-2 79-2 80'2 800 80-0 79-2 79-2 787 78-0 77-4 76-8 76'2 75-3 75'2 76-4 75'2 76-2 76'2 77-0 781 77'9 78'3 79-6
811 801 78-5 79-4 79'5 79-4 79-2 787 787 78-4 78'2 777 771 75-4 7.V4 76'8 75'2 75-4 76-4 76-2 77"5 80'2 79'8 79'6
7Q-c: Qf\'A QH-H 7Q'*3 'TQ- 1\ 7Q-9 7Q-1 *7Q'O 7ft -7
--------- 78-0 77-3 771 76'8 76-2- 77-2 79-4 80'2 79'2 787 791 78'2 80'2 811 80'3
79-8 79-5 79-3 79-3 79'0 79'0 79'2 78'4 75-2 75'8 76'4 76'3 76'2 76-2 76-2 777 76-2 76-4 75'2 76'9 777 77'8 80'5 80'3
80-6 787 78-2 781 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'0 777 77-4 77'3 77'2 76'8 78'0 78-4 77-2 77-2 76-2 78'2 78'6 777 79-0 801
79-9 80-8 777 78'6 784 78'2 78-2 78-2 781 77'6 77'2 767 76'2 76'2 76'8 78-2 79'2 78'2 78'4 78'9 797 82-0 80'4 83'9
81-5 80-3 80-2 801 80'2 797 79 7 787 767 76-4 76'2 761 75-9 757 76~8 777 78'2 79'2 807 81-0 80'9 81-2 80'4 80'6
Means
80-0 79-5 79-2 79'2 79'0 78'8 787 78'4 77'8 77'5 77'2 77'0 767 76'2 76-4 77-5 78'0 78'3 78'5 78-8 79'2 797 801 80'0| 78'4
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meana.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
191
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 If. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)aily anc
Monthly
Means
Madras
*!ean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4*1 5.41 0.11 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 18.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
o> 13
SB 14
Z 15
S 16
B 17
^ 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
80-6 80-4 80-0 79-9 79-4 79'2 787 78'2 78'2 77'8 77'4 77-1 76'8 75'2 75-4 75-2 76'2 77-2 79-2 81'2 81-2 81'2 79'4 79'3
BOH 7Q-R 7CV1 7Q-O 7Q'O 7Q-9 7Q-9 8O9 70-9 -
78-5
79-6
791
79-3
797
80-4
801
79-2
77-8
75-6
791
78-4
78-3
771
75-9
77-1
767
76-6
76-5
76-6
761
76-4
76-8
76-2
781
78-6
79-2 79-2 78-8 78'4 78'2 78'4 79-3 79'9 81'0 81-2 81-7 80'2 807 81-3 79-4
79-2 79-4 78-7 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'1 79'0 78'2 77'4 77'2 78-4 787 78'2 78'9 79'4 80'0 811 797 80-2 80'3
80-4 80-5 79-8 79'6 79'4 79'2 79'0 79'2 79'2 78'8 78'4 77'9 77'4 77'2 78-4 77'2 79'4 80'2 81'0 80-4 797 80'2 79'6 81-4
81-1 81-1 80-1 78-9 787 787 78'8 78'2 78'2 781 78-0 77'6 77'2 777 78'4 797 80-2 81'0 82'0 817 81'2 827 82'9 81-4
81-3 81-3 81-2 81-2 811 S0'2 80'2 800 SO'O 797 79 4 79'2 79'0 787 79'4 80'2 80'0 797 79'9 81-2 821 82'1 821 81'3
81-0 80-4 80-2 797 79'2 79'6 797 79'4 79'2 79'2 79'2 791 78'9 787 79'0 79'8 80'2 797 797 82-1 82'6 82'0 82'2 82'0
81 -Q 89-1 78-9 78-2 79-2 78-Q 79-2 7Q-2 79-2
78-2 77-2 76-8 76'4 75'9 76-8 77'6 78'2 80-2 80'9 80'5 817 81-2 80'9 81-2
81-2 80-8 80-1 80-0 80'2 78'5 78'2 78'2 78'2 777 77'2 77'0 767 76'4 77-2 76'2 757 757 75'0 76'0 77-2 78'2 77'9 77'2
77-3 77-1 76-6 76'6 76'2 747 74-2 74'2 74-2 74-1 74'0 737 73'4 73'2 73'4 73'2 73-2 757 76'5 76'9 77'8 78'2 79 : 4 79'6
79-5 79-4 79-5 79'4 78-2 78'2 78'4 78'2 78'2 777 77'2 77'0 767 76'2 77-0 78'0 79-2 80'9 82'0 82'6 82'1 81'9 80'3 807
807 80-6 797 79'4 75'2 75'0 75'2 75'2 75'9 75'8 757 76'0 76-2 76-2 77-2 78'2 79'4 80'2 81'4 80'4 81'0 817 82-1 82'3
80-9 80-3 80'3 79'4 79'2 77'2 75'2 75'6 757 76'3 76'8 76-9 77-0 77'2 77-2 78'0 787 79'2 79'5 79'4 80'2 79'5 80'0 79'3
7Q-4. 7Q7 7Q-8 7Q-7 7P7 7 r >-6 7T'2 7V4 74-9
76-1 77-4 76-8 76'2 76'2 76'4 76'4 76'5 77'4 76'8 76'4 777 77'2 77"4 77'3
77-1 76-9 76-4 74-3 75'0 75'4 76'0 757 757 74'9 74'2 74'2 74'2 73'4 73-9 73'9 74'2 76'9 77'2 787 78'5 78'2 78-1 78'1
78-8 78-4 78-1 77'9 77'5 77'2 77-4 77'1 76'2 75'8 75'4 75'1 747 74'2 74'2 75'4 76'8 77'2 77'2 78'2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79-0
78-1 77-3 77-3 77'0 77'0 767 767 76'2 75'2 75'2 75'2 75'3 75'4 75'2 75'0 75'2 76'8 76'8 77-2 77'4 78'2 78'9 787 79'6
80-2 79-2 78-2 77'2 76'9 767 76'2 757 75'2 74'8 74'4 74'3 74'2 73'2 73'2 74'2 76'2 77'2 78'2 78'0 78'0 78'2 78'8 79'1
78-3 74-6 75-1 75'4 76-1 76'0 757 75'8 75'2 75'2 75'2 74'8 74'4 73'3 73'8 75'4 76'8 79'0 79'0 787 79'0 79'4 79'2 79'6
78-7 78-9 77-9 77-4, 77-S 77-2 76'9 767 76-2
75-8 75-4 74-9 74'3 73'2 73'2 74'6 747 757 77'2 76'2 78'2 79'5 79'0 79'0
79-1 78-6 74-1 75'2 75'6 76'2 75'8 75'4 75'2 747 74'3 747 75'0 73'4 73 74'9 75'9 77'0 78'2 77'9 781 78-0 77'9 77'4
781 77-4 76-3 75-9 757 757 75'6 75'2 75-2 75'0 74'9 74'9 74'9 73'2 74-0 75'4 76'2 77'0 78'2 79'4 797 79'0 791 78-0
77-8 77'6 77-0 77'0 76'6 767 76'9 77'2 777 77'2 76'8 76'5 76'2 74'3 73'2 75'0 76'2 76'4 78'0 767 78'9 78'2 781 777
77-2 77-3 77-3 76-0 75'5 75'9 75'4 75'2 75-2 75'5 75'9 761 76'2 74'0 76'2 75'4 747 74'9 76'0 767 76'4 78'2 78'5 78'4
781 781 77-9 78'2 79'2 79'4 79-2 78'9 77'9 77'5 77-2 76'2 75'2 75'2 75'8 77'2 777 78'2 78'0 78'9 79'0 80'2 80'4 80'5
81'3 811 80'9 80'6 80 - " 7 9'2 79'2 78'2 777
77-4 77-2 76-8 76'3 767 76 2 77'4 777 76'4 78'2 79'2 79'9 78'5 80'4 80'3
Means 79'5 791 78'5 78'2 77'9 77-5 77-4 77'2 77-0 76'8 76'6 76'4 76'1 75'5 75'9 76'6 77'3 78-1 787 79-1 79-6 79-7 797 79-6 1 77-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
~ 13
EH 14
cc i r
tj 15
O 16
5 17
^ 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
80-9 801 791 79-6 79'8 797 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'4 79-6 79-4 792 77'9 78'2 787 79'4 80'2 79'4 79'4 79'8 81'2 821 82'0
80-9 801 79-2 79'0 79'2 79'0 79'2 79'4 79'8 79'3 78'8 78'5 78-2 787 78-9 797 80'2 80'2 777 787 79'4 80-4 82'2 83'2
81-9 81-4 80-4 80-2 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'2 777 76'2 747 74-3 73'9 73'4 73-9 75'2 75'5 76'4 777 78'2 79-9 80'3 80'0 81-3
80-6 797 797 79-6 79'0 78'8 78'9 787 787 78-4 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'0 767 75-8 761 76'2 76'8 78-2 79-4 79-3 821 81'3
80-9 80-8 80-3 80'2 801 79'9 79'2 787 787 78'4 78'2 777 77'2 767 777 791 79'9 81-0 80'4 811 82-0 82'9 82'9 82 3
81 -fi 81 -S 80-0 80-0 79'6 79'2 7Q'2 787 787 -
79-7
79-6
78-0
78-6
79-8
79-2
781
787
77-7
78-5
77-6
77-4
77-1
77-6
77-5
767
76-8
77-0
77-2
767
76'5
767
78-0
77-5
77-8
77-3
76-6
78-9 79'2 78-2 77'2 76'2 777 78'4 79'4 79'4 79'2 797 80'4 80'2 79'6 791
791 78-9 77-3 77-9 77'9 777 77'8 777 77'2 77'2 77'2 77'0 767 76'2 77-0 781 787 78'2 79-4 79-0 79'4 79 2 79-6 79'3
79-0 77-6 77-3 77-4 77'4 77'2 777 78-2 787 78'3 77'9 77'6 77'2 76'9 767 78'2 787 79'4 80'0 80'2 81'8 82'3 821 81'2
811 80-0 791 79-4 79-9 79-8 79-2 78-9 78'2 777 77-2 767 76'2 757 76-2 77'2 74'4 75-4 757 76'2 76-2 77'4 781 791
79-9 78-9 78-5 78-4 78'4 78'2 78'4 78'2 78'2 77'6 771 77'3 77'4 77'9 77-2 787 787 79-2 78'2 78-9 787 79-2 80'3 80'6
804 80-4 80-4 79-5 77-5 77'2 76'2 76'2 76-2 76'0 75'9 75'6 75'2 74-2 74-2 757 76'4 77-4 78'2 78'2 79-2 80-2 807 80'2
79 9 79'4 78'8 77 2 76'2 75-2 74'5 747 74-2
75-5 76-9 76-4 75'9 747 75-4 757 77'6 78'2 79'0 79'9 80'2 80'8 81'4 80'0
77-9 77-8 77-9 771 76'5 76'0 75-2 75'2 75-2 75'2 75'2 751 74-9 75'2 75-2 77'2 78'2 78'4 78'4 78'9 79'4 80'0 79-8 80'9
79-9 80-2 79-9 79'2 75'5 747 75'4 75'2 76-2 75-8 75'5 75-4 75'2 74 7 75'4 76-9 777 777 78'9 79'6 80-4 80'2 81-4 81'0
791 77-9 77-3 77'8 78 2 78'2 78'2 77'5 77-0 76'6 76'2 76'4 76-6 767 75'9 75-9 76-8 77'4 78'2 78 2 78'9 793 80'2 74-9
74-2 771 781 777 77'6 77'2 77-2 77'4 77'2 77'2 77'2 767 76-2 74-4 74'2 747 75-4 76'2 77'2 77'4 77-4 77'4 77-3 78'3
78-3 781 77-6 77'4 77'3 77'2 77'2 77'4 77'2 77'0 76'9 771 77-2 77'2 76-2 76'4 757 76-2 75'4 757 75'5 761 761 76'3
76'3 76- 76'3 76 3 76'2 76'2 75'8 757 75'2
757 76-2 76-0 757 75 4 75-2 76-4 77-2 78-2 78'6 79-2 78'4 80'2 80'0 80'4
79-6 79-5 78-8 78'8 787 79-2 77'2 76'4 76'2 75'9 757 757 757 75-2 75-4 76'2 767 77'0 777 77-9 78'2 77-9 76'4 76-3
76-9 791 79-4 791 781 77-2 76'8 76'2 75-4 751 74'8 74'6 74'4 73'6 73-6 747 76'2 77-4 780 777 78'2 781 78-5 78'0
78-0 771 76-8 76'2 76'2 767 76'6 76'2 76'2 76'2 76'2 761 75-9 75 2 74'2 74 2 75-4 76-2 76-2 76'2 77'2 79-2 78'4 78'9
78-2 77-4 76-6 76-4 76'2 76'2 767 76'2 76-2 75-9 757 75-9 76-0 76-0 74-4 757 76'8 767 76'4 77'9 777 80-3 78'5 78'0
78-2 78-3 78-2 78-2 78'4 78'2 77-9 77'9 777 777 777 77'5 77'2 75-9 7. r r6 77 2 78'0 781 77'4 79'2 79'2 79-0 79'5 79'8
79'9 78'6 78'9 79'0 79 - 787 791 78 - 9 78'2
777 77-2 771 76-9 75-2 73'9 74'9 74-2 75-2 76'4 76'2 78'2 78'8 79'0 78'2
801 79-9 78-3 77'5 77-5 77'2 76'9 767 76'2 767 77-2 77'0 767 76 2 75-2 77-2 77-4 777 78'2 78-5 79'0 787 807 80-4
79-4 79-0 80-0 79'3 79'0 78'2 78'2 77-2 78'0 77-6 77-2 77'2 77-2 752 73-2 747 76'0 761 767 76'9 767 78'2 77-3 77'0
77-0 79-3 79-0 77'4 77'6 77'4 77'2 76-8 76'2 76-0 75'9 757 75-5 747 74'6 75-2 757 767 77-2 76'6 77-2 77'2 76'0 767
Means
79-2 79-0 78-6 78-4 78'0 77'8 77'6 77'4 77'2 77'0 76-9 767 76'4 75-8 75'6 76'6 771 777 77'9 78'3 78'8 79'4 79'6 79-41 77'8
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
192
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon 1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
h. m.
4.41
h. in.
5.41
h. in. h . in.
B.H 7.41
h. m.
8.41
h. m.
9.41
h. m.
10.41
h. in.
11.41
h. m.
12.41
h. m.
13.41
h.m.
14.41
h.m.
15.41
h.m.
16.41
h. m.
17.41
h. m.
18.41
h. m
19.41
h. m.
20.41
h. m. h. m.
21. 41. 22.41
h. m.
23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
Daily ano
Monthly
Means
O5
"5
OO
ffl
a
PU
K
02
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
o
76-9
81-2
77-6
78-2
78-8
78-9
79-9
77-4
79-1
80-7
80-9
75-4
80-5
72-9
79-2
79-9
80-8
78-7
78-2
79-8
79-8
78-0
78-2
75-7
75-1
30| 77-2
o
77-3
81-1
80-9
79-1
78-9
79-1
79-7
78-3
79-3
80-1
80-1
73-9
80-1
74-1
78-9
78-6
80-4
78-2
77-6
78-2
79-1
77-2
77-3
75-8
74-4
76-2
o o
77-4 78-0
80-4 80-2
80-3 80-5
78-4 79-1
79-3 79-4
78-8
77-6
78-4
79-4
78-9
79-4
78-2
79-3
79-4 79-4
79-8 79-8
75-6 75-4
74-2 73-3
78-4 77-6
78-4 78-4
79-0 78-3
79-9 79-5
77-7 77-4
77-4 77-2
78-2 78-1
79-0 78-3
76-9 77-0
77-0 77-1
76-0 76-0
74-9 74-6
76'2 76-4
o
78-4
80-0
80-3
78-6
79-4
79-1
77'4
78-5
79-4
792
79-2
75-2
72-8
78-2
78-2
78-3
80-0
78-2
77'9
78-4
78-4
77-2
77-0
76-2
74-2
76-5
o
78-2
78-2
80-4
77-4
79-2
79-4
78-4
79-0
79-2
79-4
79-2
75-5
74-7
78-7
78-7
77-7
79-7
77-7
77-2
777
78-2
777
76-7
75-7
74-2
76-4
o o
77-4 77-2
77-4 76-2
80-2 76-2
77-2 78-2
79-4 79-8
79-2 79-4
77-7 78-4
76-4 78-2
79-2 78-4
79-2 78-7
78-9 78-7
74-2 74-2
76-2 76-7
78-4 78-2
78-4 78-2
77-4 77-8
79-2 79-0
77-2 77-2
77-2 77-5
77-7 77-2
77-7 77-4
77-9 77-4
76-4 75-9
75-4 75-4
74-2 74-2
76-2 75-9
o o o
77-2 76-2 75-2
75-6 75-4 75-2
75-4 -
75-5 75-7
78-2 78-2 78-2
80-0 79-5 79-0
79-6 78-4
78-6
77-5
oooooooooooool
75-0 74-7 75-8 74'0 76D 76-2 76-2 77-2 76'4 77'2 77'2 76'1 76'3 !
75-2 75-2 74-9 75'2 76'0 76-7 76'4 77'2 77'2 77'6 78'2 77-5 77'8
78-9
77-7
77-2
77-2
78-4
77-4
75-5 75-2
77-7 77-2
77-2 75-4
76-6
78-0
77-7
76-0
77-5
77-9
76-2 75-3 75-2 76'2 77'2 78'2 78'0 78'2 777 79-4 78-5
73-2 75'0 74-4 75'2 75'4 76'2 77'2 77'2 78-2 79-2 79'1
75-9 76-4 76-9 77'2 77'2 777 77'8
76'1 76'2 76D 76'2
76-0 76-1
78-0 78-2 78-2
78-4 78-0 77-9
76-7
77-2
79-4 8C"z
76-4 77'3 77-0
77-2 767 77'2 76'6 77'4 82'0 80'6
77-7 78-2
79-0 79-1
78-5 78-4
74-4 74-7
76-3
77-2
78-9
78-7
74-2
76-9
77-4
78-2 -
77-4
77-2 76-5
78-2 78-4
77-4 77-2
77-2 76-9
77-2 77-7
77-2 -
78-7 80-2
78-0 77-5 77-0
75-7 75-7
75-2 75-2
74-4 74-2
75-2 75-4
75-7
77-0
76-6
75-9
78-7
77-0
76-7
78-2
78-5 78-8
77-5 75-9
76-8
74-2
75-0
76-8
75-2
73-7
74-2
76-6
76-3 75-9
75-2 74-4
78-6 78-4
76-6 76-2
76-5 76-2
78-1 78-0
79-2 78-9 80-2 80'5 80'2 812 81-4 82'1 82'3 81-2 81'2
76-0 75-7 767 78'2 S0'2 80'4 79'6 80'6 81-2 82-1 82-1
75-0 75-2 76-2 77'2 78'2 79-2 80'2 80'2 81'2 82-9 81-3
74-2 73-2 74-0 76'2 78'2 77'6 79'2 fcO'2 81'2 82'9 81'0
73-2 74'4 76-0 76'9 77'4 79'2 80'2 80'2 80'2 82-1 81'0
77-2 77-2 78'2 777 78'9 80'2 807 80'2 SO'O 79'8 78'9
75-2 75-9 76-4 78'0 79'2 80'2 70'2 81'2 81'2 80'8 80'2
73-0 73-4 75-2 78'2 79'2 78'6 89'9 80'4 807 60'2 80'3
79-9 80-6 81-2 80'2 80'2 79'6 79'1
77-7 79-2
78-2
77-4 78-2
75-9 76-7 78-2 79'2 79'2 79-6 78'9 79'2 79'5 787 79'2
76-2 76-9 77-4 78'2 79'2 80'2 80'2 80'0 80'2 80-1 79-6
78-0 78-0 78-7 79-2 80-0 80'2 60'2 80-2 80-4 80'2 79'8
79-7 79-2 77-7 77-8 77'2 777 79-2 80-0 79'2 80'2 79-2 777 78'Oi
76-3 75-6 76-2 77'5 77'2 77'9 77'8 777 76'2 76'4 76'3 79-0 77-5 '
757 757 75-2 747 75-2 75'2 75-2 73'2 73-4 74'2 75-2 75-4 76'1
75-6 76-0 75-2 74'9 747 74-2 74-2 747 75'2 75'2 75-4 76'1 75'5 j
73-8 73-4 737 74-0 75-2 757 77-2 79-2 79'2 78'9 78'2 78-1 78-1
75-6 75-4 75-2 75'4 76'2 77'2 78'4 80-2 80'4 807 80'9 81'9 80- 1
757
75-2
74-1
757
o
76-6
77-3
75-2 73-4 737 75'2 76'2 76'4 767 77'9 77'8 77'4 77'9 77'1
777
777
78-0
77-8
78-1
797
79-1
78-8
76-2
77-0
77-9
78-4
777
79-3
78-0
78-0
787
78-6
77-2
757
75-4
75-6
77-3
Means 78"4 78'2 78'1 77'9 77'9 77'9 77'6 77'4 77'2 77'0 76'9 76'5 76'1 75'8 75'9 76'5 77'2 77'8 78'4 78'5 78'8 79'0 79-5 79-1 777
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S 13
i is
a 16
17
O 18
O 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
79-9 79-0 78-1 77'2 77-0 757 75-2 75-1 74-6
78-8
80-2
80-1
81-3
80-0
79-2
78-2
77-8
77-2
75-2
77-6
76-2
77-9
77-6
74-2
78-9
76-9
76-1
74-3
737
72-3
72-8
76-2
757
79-2 79-2 79-2
797 76-3 76-6
79-5 79-6 79-1
75-6 77-3 79 4
80-6 80-2 80-1
80-0 80-2 80-2
77-2 77-2 757
77-5 77-4 77-2
78-3 79-0 78-0
77-4 77-2
77-4 77-2
78-6 77-8
76-2
78-1
77-2
777 78-1 77-4
76-4 76-5 77-0
73-5 73-4 74-0
767 77-0 76-6
76-3 76-5 76-0
76-0 75-8 75-4
737 73-5 73-4
73-2 73-0 73-1
72-5 72-4 72-3
72-3 72-5 72-3
76-3 75-4 75-2
74-2 74-2 73-9
78-9
76-2
78-2
79-2
80-2
79-9
75-4
77-2
77-0
76-9
77-2
77-2
78-3
76-4
74-4
76-2
75-3
75-4
73-2
73-2
72-3
72-5
75-2
73-4
787 78-2
76-2 76-2
77'4 77-2
78-2 77-2
79-4 78-9
79-4 78-8
76-2 76-2
77-2 77-8
76-2 76-2
77-2 77-0
76 6 7(5-2
76-9 757
777 77-2
76-2 76-2
747 75-2
75-9 75-2
75-2 75-2
75-2 75-2
73-6 737
73-4 74-0
73-2 73-2
73-2 73-2
74-2 74-2
73-2 73-2
78-2
76-4
77-2
77-2
78-4
78-5
76-0
77-2
75-2
767
76-2
75'2
76-4
757
75-2
74-9
75-0
74-8
73-4
74-2-
73-2
74-2
74-0
73-1
777
76-6
76-8
77-2
77-9
75-4
75-4
77-0
75-2
76-2
76-0
75-2
76-0
75-1
747
74-2
75-0
74-2
73-2
74-2
73-1
74-2
74-2
73-1
75-2 75-9 757 75-4 73'8 73'2 74'4 76-ti 78'2 79'4 78-5 79O 78'4 79-5 79-4
76-9 76-2 757 75-2 74-4 75'4 76'2 777 78'9 787 79-2 81'2 807 8M 81'4
767 76-8 76-6 76-4 77'2 76'1 77'0 77-5 78'8 79'2 79-4 79'2 79'4 80'1 79'2
76-9 77-0 77-1 77'2 777 77'0 77'2 78'1 79'0 79'4 80'2 79'4 81-3 81'2 82-1
767 76-2 757 75'2 75'2 75'4 767 78'2 78'2 79'0 79'6 79-4 80'2 797 79'0
77-5 77-2 767 76'2 75'2 75'2 75'6 75'9 767 77'5 78'0 79'2 78'2 78'6 79'0
75-8 76-2 75-2 74 2 74-0 75'2 76'2 77'2 78'2 787 77'8 78'2 79'0 74'1 79'0
74-9 74-4 747 75'0 74'4 747 75 4 757 76-2 76'2 75-6 77'2 777 77-6 77'4
76-6 76-2 757 75'2 747 75'2 76-2 77-2 78'2 77'5 767 76'4 75'6 76'2 77-0
75-4 7o-6 75-9 76'2 75'4 76'2 77'4 79'0 787 78'9 78'8 79'2 79'4 79-0 75'0
76-2 76-2 76-0 75-8 750 74'4 75'4 74-2 75'2 777 78'4 790 77'8 76'9 76'9
75-4 74-8 74-6 74'4 74'2 747 75'4 76'4 78'2 78'8 78'8 82'0 81-6 78'3 74'1
76-4 777 77-3
75-1 74-2 74'2
75-1 75-2 747
74-3 74-0 73-9
74-2 74-2 74-1
76-8
74-2
74-2
737
73-9
75-2 75-4 75-9 76'3
76-4 77-2 78-3
74-4 767 767
73-2 74-4 76-0 767
73-9 73-6 76-4 797
72-8 74-2 75-9 76'8
76-2 75-4 77-0 77-9
78-9 80-2 79-0 79-4 80'2 80-1 79'6 77'4
77-4 78-4 78-2 77-6 767 78-2 77-5 777
76-8
76-4 76-0
80-2 82-4 82-1
78-1 79-0 78-2
78-2 747 76-0
77-1 76-0
807 777
787 77-6
77-4 777
75-4 74-9
77-2 78-2
78-2 77-6
77-0 76-4
73-2 72-2 71-3 70'3 70'8 72'0 747 75'5 74-6 75'4 777 77'2 76D 74'4 74'5
72-3 71-5 71-0 70-5 69'3 71-1 73'2 73'2 74-4 73'8 75-2 74'6 73'1 74'2 74-5
737 73-2 73-2 73'2 72'3 7] "3 72'3 74-0 73'4 73-2 73'6 73'1
73-9 74-8 74-0 73'2 73'2 74-0 74'2 74'2 74-8 73-6 72'9
74-8 75'4 757 75'9 744 75'3 74'4 76"2 77'4 767 77'2
73-4 727 72-0
72-5 72-5 72-6 72'5
76-4 77-0 77-1 78-1
77-4 75-9 74-6 742 73'9 73'4 73'2 73-6 73'2
74-2 74-2 73-5 72'8 72-8 73-2 73'4 74'1 75'0 75'9 76'0 76'0 75'4 75'0 75'8
73-6 74-2 74-1 73-9 73'0 73'9 74'5 75-2 76-2 77'0 78'4 76'9 78'8 78'5 78'1
737 742 74-3 74-4 74'2 752 76'2 78'2 757 75-2 74-4 75'2 75'2 74'4 74-4
76-8
78-2
777
78-6
77-8
78-0
77-5
76-0
767
77-2
76-5
76-8
777
76-8
75-8
76-1
76-2
76-2
74-5
73-1
73-2
73-2
75-0
747
75-0
74-8
Means 77'1 76'6 76'6 76-4 76-2 75'9 75'8 75-6 75'2 75'1 75-1 74-9 74'6 74'5 74'6 75'6 76'6 77'2 77'4 77'5 77'8 77'6 77-2 77'0 | 76'2
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
193
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1! 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ro. h. m. h.m. h m h.m. h. m. h. m. h m- h. m
Ml f.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.-I1 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
- i?
S 11
2 12
P3 13
8 14
8 15
1 16
t> 17
18
B 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
* *
oooooooooooooooo oooooooo
74-2 74-2 74-3 74'2 74-3 73'6 737 73'2 73'2 73-3 73'4 737 73'9 73'4 73'2 731 72'8 75'2 75'9 76'2 75'4 74'3 74'0 741
73-2 73-0 731 73'2 72'8 73'2 72-8 72'3 72'3 72'2 721 71'8 71-5 701 69-5 7Q-9 72'4 74'2 75O 74-9 74'2 73'9 73'4 72 9
72-3 72-3 72-2 72'2 72-2 72-3 72-3 72-6 72'3 72-3 72'4 72'5 72'5 71-8 72'3 731 73'8 74-4 75-2 75'2 73'4 74-2 73'0 731
72-8 72-6 72-7 72'4 72-6 731 72-8 72-8 72-5 72-7 73'0 72 6 72'2 71-9 72-4 73'9 74-0 73'2 74-2 73'2 757 74'2 73-4 74'0
72 - 8 72'8 727 72'5 727 73'2 72'9 72 - 8
O
74-0
727
72-9
731
72-8
75-3
76-4
75-8
76-3
75-8
75-8
74-6
737
75-3
75-4
76-4
74-0
69-3
72-5
75-0
747
737
73-8
751
76-3
76-9
71-5 71-5 71-2 711 717 721 70'5 73'2 73'4 74'6 74-2 73'5 74'0 73'8 74'2 74-2
74 73-9 74-2 74'2 74-2 74'5 74'2 747 75'2 74'0 74-4 76-0 75'8 75'4 74'2 75-2 76'2 76-4 77'2 77'4 78'0 76'8 751 75'3
76-3 76-4 75-4 75'0 747 75-2 75-0 75-2 75'4 757 75'9 74-8 75'0 75'8 757 76'4 77-4 78'2 78'8 78'5 79'2 78'6 77-3 76'9
76-4 75-9 75-8 758 75-2 75'2 751 74-8 75'2 75'0 75'4 75-2 74-4 74'4 74-9 757 76'4 777 76-2 76'2 77'0 77'2 77'4 77'3
76-4 76-8 76-2 76'2 76'0 757 75'4 75-2 76'2 757 76'0 75'2 74-9 74'9 747'75'8 76'9 78'0 77'2 77-2 78'4 77'9 77'9 77-2
77-0 76-0 76-0 76'0 757 74'8 74'4 74-2 737 75'2 75'4 75-4 75-4 75-2 75'0 757 76'6 78'0 77-0 76"2 76-6 767 75-0 77'0
7fi-8 Tfi-^i 7fi-2 7fi-2 7^-8 757 7V2 747 -
747 73-2 74-2 74~2 73'2 73'4 74'0 75'0 75'9 777 78'2 78'4 77'5 78'2 78'0 75-2
75'8 75-2 75-2 75'2 751 747 75'0 747 75'2 75'0 74-8 74-2 73-4 73'4 74-2 74-0 74-4 74-5 74-2 75'2 75'0 74-8 74-6 73'5
73-2 73-0 731 73'0 73'2 73'6 73'6 737 737 74-0 73'4 72-3 72-3 72-3 72-6 73'2 74'2 75'4 75-2 75'0 73'2 74'5 75'3 76'2
75-9 75-2 75-3 751 74'6 74'2 74-2 74'4 75'4 75'2 75'6 74'9 74-2 75'2 75-2 75'5 76'2 76'4 76-4 76-4 767 75-9 73-5 74'4
741 73-9 74-2 73-9 73'6 73-2 73~2 73'4 76'0 75'4 74-8 74'2 74'2 751 75'5 76-2 77'0 77-2 77-4 78'2 77'9 777 76'4 76'4
i6-4 75-6 75-8 757 757 75'8 76'0 76'2 77-2 77'0 76'5 75'4 75'2 747 75'2 76'2 7b'-2 77'4 75'4 77'9 777 77-5 78'4 77'9
75'6 76'0 75'5 75' 751 75'5 75"' 75'2
731 731 72-5 71'5 72-0 72'3 72'8 73'2 75'0 74'4 74-2 73-9 73'5 737 74'2 73-5
73-5 73-5 73-5 73'5 737 73'5 73'4 72'6 72'5 69'5 66-4 65'6 65'6 67'5 65'4 66'4 65'6 66'3 66'2 66-4 667 67'9 68-2 697
69-5 69-5 69-5 697 70'0 70'3 69'9 69'8 701 70'0 701 69'6 701 70'3 70'5 72'3 74'2 77D 77'4 77"2 77"9 787 781 77-8
76-5 76-0 74-4 73-9 74'9 74-2 74'0 74'4 74-6 75'0 74'6 73'2 72'8 72'8 73-2 742 76'0 76'2 757 77'0 767 76-8 767 75'6
75-6 75-3 75-0 75'0 73'8 74'2 74-2 74'2 74-4 75-2 79'5 747 74'4 73'9 73'2 73'9 74'2 74'4 75'2 75'4 76'0 76'2 74'9 75-0
74-9 74-4 74-2 74 2 74'8 74'2 74'2 741 74-2 737 737 73'2 72'5 72-3 727 72'9 73'6 74-2 73-2 73'2 73-2 73-2 73'4 74-2
71'2 74' 74' 74i -0 74'0 737 737 74'0
- - 73-2 73-2 73-4 72-9 72-5 731 72-5 73-2 73'6 73'0 737 74-0 747 751 75'0 75-3
75-0 74-4 74-2 74'2 74'2 74'0 74'0 73'9 74'4 74'2 74'0 73'2 731 73'2 731 74'2 757 777 77'2 77'2 78'0 78'5 78'3 77'4
77-4 771 76-6 76'5 761 75'2 75-2 75'0 75-2 75'6 75-8 75-4 74-2 74'2 74 2 75'2 76-4 77-6 78-2 78'9 79'5 791 78'2 751
74-3 75-6 76-2 767 767 76-8 76-5 76'2 76-8 76'4 767 76-2 751 74-4 747 757 77-2 78-2 79'3 79'2 79-3 79-4 79-5 79'4
Means | 74'8 74'6 74-4 74-4 74'3 74-2 741 74'0 74-2 74-0 73'9 73-4 73'2 73'2 731 74-0 74-8 757 757 75'8 76'0 76'0 75'5 75-3) 74-5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0> 11
12
rt 13
I It
a le
W 17
W 18
Q 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
791 78-2 77-9 77'8 77'8 77'2 77'2 77'0 77'0 767 77'0 75'4 74'8 74-0 74'2 747 75'2 76'8 777 79-2 77'8 77'3 76'0 76'0
74-3 74-8 747 751 73'9 737 73'4 73'0 72'3 71'3 70'8 71'3 707 69'9 68'8 701 71-3 72'5 73'5 74-8 73'6 71'9 707 707
711 71'" 7T3 71'4 71'3 71'3 711 70'S
767
72-4
69-6
72-4
751
75-2
74-9
751
74-6
73-6
72-0
71-8
711
71'3
71-3
70-0
70-4
70-9
70-3
69-6
70-4
70-9
68-8
68-4
68-4
67-3
70-8 70-2 701 701 69'9 68'5 66'3 65'4 65"9 65'6 67'2 67-3 69'3 69-9 711 72'4
71-5 717 71-3 71-3 71-3 71-2 70-5 69'8 70'5 70'5 70'5 70'3 70'2 701 70'3 72'3 73'2 747 75'3 76'0 75'4 74-4 77'2 77'0
75-9 75-3 75-3 75'2 75'0 74-2 737 73-2 72-5 72'8 72'9 732 73'4 73'2 73'2 75'2 76'2 76-9 77-0 77'4 77'6 78'0 771 77'0
76-4 761 761 76'0 75'2 75-2 75'0 75'0 74'5 74'3 73'4 73'2 73'2 73'4 73'2 75'2 76'0 76'4 76'6 76'0 76-4 76-4 76'2 70 -4
75-4 74-9 74-8 74'6 74'4 74-2 74'2 741 74'2 73'9 73'4 73'5 73'4 73-2 73'2 75'2 75'8 757 76'2 77'8 76'9 76'8 76'5 76'2
75-6 751 74-3 74'2 74-2 747 74'6 74'2 74'4 74'4 73'9 737 74'0 73'6 737 75'0 76'2 76'2 77'3 77'2 76'0 76'8 77'3 76'4
7^1-fi 7"i- c i 7 r >-4. 75-4. 7V4, 7 r >-7 75-2 7^-9
73-9 737 73-2 72'9 72-9 72-5 72'3 73'4 747 74'2 75-5 76-4 75'6 75-8 75'8 75'2
747 75-0 74-9 74-9 74-6 74'2 74'0 74'2 74'2 73'4 73'2 73'8 72'9 72'5 72'3 74'2 74'2 72'5 72'8 73'4 73-4 731 71'8 72'3
727 72-0 72-2 731 72'5 721 717 711 71-3 70'5 701 70'6 70'5 69'9 707 727 72'8 731 72-8 72'4 73"2 737 73-6 73'3
73-3 72-4 721 721 71'6 72'3 72'3 717 70'5 70'3 69'9 70'3 70'3 701 71 -3 721 72-3 72-3 72-6 72-3 72'3 731 727 71'9
717 71-3 71-9 71-4 71-5 71'8 71-8 71'3 70'5 711 69'3 701 69-3 69'6 70'3 71-3 71 3 71-0 711 70'9 71-5 72-3 717 71-4
71-5 71-2 711 71-2 71-0 71'3 71'2 71'3 71-5 71-3 71'3 71'8 71'5 71'3 71'5 717 71'3 70'6 71'2 71'9 71'6 70'9 709 70'4
7(V3 7D-1 AQ-Q 7O-O 70-1 7O7 71-^ 71-1
71-8 71-3 70-8 71-3 71'9 717 70-8 71-3 72-3 71-5 72'2 71'5 73'2 72-9 71-9 721
71-2 71-0 70-2 70-2 69'6 701 70'3 701 69'5 68'8 68'5 68'8 69'0 68'9 68'3 69'4 71-5 70'3 70'2 70'6 72'0 70'5 70'8 70 1
70-3 70-2 70-0 70-3 70-2 69'8 69'8 69'9 69'3 68'4 68'5 68 8 68'6 68-5 69'3 697 71'3 72'0 73'2 72'5 72-5 717 72-0 72 -0
70-9 70-2 69-6 69 8 697 69'8 697 69'5 69'5 70-3 69'3 69'3 687 69'3 69-0 71'3 731 761 761 74'2 721 717 721 70-5
70-5 70-2 70-6 70-2 71'3 707 70'8 70'3 70'3 69-5 697 69%3 697 691 68'5 69-5 70-2 70'8 711 71'5 72'3 71-3 71-3 69'3
707 69-8 70-2 701 70'2 697 701 69'9 69-3 69'8 70'3 69'3 69 1 69'9 691 70'5 69'0 68'8 69'3 68'9 69'9 69'3 67'5 691
K7-^ fv7'O RR-fi RR'\ RR-~\ KR-A, RR'ft RR-A,
72-5 72-3 72-3 72'5 72-5 71'9 71'3 71'5 71-8 721 72-6 72-5 72'8 73-0 731 72'3
72-3 72-3 711 70'8 70'8 711 71'0 70'8 70'4 70-3 70-3 69'5 69'0 68'5 67'8 701 71'3 72~5 731 72'4 71-3 71'5 71'5 71'3
70-5 70-3 69-5 69-3 691 68'8 68'3 681 67'5 67-3 66 6 67'3 66'9 66'4 667 68'3 69'8 71'2 70'3 69'6 69'5 70'2 69-3 69'3
69-5 691 70 1 691 68'6 68'5 68'3 67-5 66'4 66'6 671 65'9 66'4 66'9 66'9 67-2 69-3 69'5 697 701 70'3 69-8 69'3 687
68-8 68-8 68-6 68'5 68'4 69'3 681 683 68'0 66'4 66'4 65-9 65'4 65'9 '65-4 67'0 701 711 71-2 70-3 69-4 701 697 69-3
69-0 69-2 687 68'2 67'4 67'3 66-4 66'4 66'4 66'2 65'8 65'0 651 64'9 64-4 66'4 67'3 68'5 69'3 69'5 70-3 69'0 68-2 67'3
Means 72'3 72"0 71'9 71'8 71-6 71'6 71-4 71-2 71-1 70'8 70'6 70-5 70'4 701 70'0 71-2 72-1 72'4 72'9 72'9 72'9 727 72'5 72-2 71'6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
49
194
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY
OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20
21
22
23
3aily and
Monthly
Madras
h. m.
h. m.
h.m.
h. m.
h.m. h.m.
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
Means
Mean Time
4.41
5.41
6.41
7.41
8.41 0.41
10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.11 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.11 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41
0.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
* *
1
0-fv>
OfiQ
0-71
0-74
073 075
Q.go Q'93 Q'94
J.
2
\J \JIJ
\J \Js
\J 1 J.
\J 1 rr
\J 1 O \J 1 V
0-88 0-82 0-84 0'86 0'86 0'87 0'83 079 079 074 076
0-80
0-81
078
o-so
0-800
3
79
81
82
80
80 -83
85 -86 -86 -86 -86 -86 -87 '88 '88 '89 '91 '85 -83 -82
83
87
87
85
848
4
87
86
88
88
89 -88
88 '89 -90 -91 -92 -92 "92 '91 '91 -89 '84 '83 '80 78
76
80
82
80
864
5
82
85
86
86
85 -85
85 -87 -87 -89 -90 -92 -95 '91 '91 -87 75 72 77 79
73
69
71
74
830
os 6
73
77
79
81
82 -83
84 -84 -82 -83 --83 -88 -94 -95 '94 -94 '97 -91 -84 -89
88
91
91
87
864
o? 7
85
85
84
85
79 79
80 -84 -84 -86 '87 -89 -91 -95 -92 -87 '83 -83 79 76
77
74
72
73
829
8
77
79
80
83
83 -83
85 -85 -86 -
n ^
88 '90 -91 -92 '94 '92 -91 '83 73 71 '68
73
68
70
70
815
^ 10
72
75
73
72
73 73
75 76 78 -80 '82 -87 -92 "91 '92 '82 72 75 72 73
70
72
73
73
772
3 11
69
72
72
72
74 76
78 '89 *89 -89 '88 "90 -93 "97 1-00 '85 78 74 74 72
65
67
65
67
790
5 12
68
77
77
81
82 -85
88 -90 -91 -91 -91 -91 -92 '90 -92 -86 '85 79 79 72
71
72
71
73
822
3 13
73
76
81
80
79 79
80 -81 -82 -88 -93 '93 -94 '92 -9"5 -90 '87 72 -68 74
70
64
66
66
801
| 14
69
71
73
73
76 75
75 78 -85 -89 -92 "92 -92 '90 -92 -86 "86 -80 70 '68
67
68
06
68
784
03 IS
70
71
73
.70
73 .7-3
73 74 74
J.J
!< 16
/ V
* 1
I J
I O O
73 72 72 73 73 72 73 -69 -67 -68 '69
65
67
68
63
707
H I 7
65
70
71
70
70 72
73 74 74 75 75 75 75 74 74 70 '68 -68 -68 70
68
67
63
62
705
3 18
63
65
65
71
73 73
73 77 78 78 78 -80 -83 '88 -88 -85 79 75 71 -69
64
65
63
63
736
EH 19
64
67
67
67
69 -66
68 -69 79 -83 -86 -88 -90 '90 -90 '85 77 '66 -66 '65
63
67
62
62
732
fe 20
64
67
67
67
63 -64
64 -66 -67 -68 '69 71 74 '82 -86 -64 '64 -64 -68 '67
66
63
63
64
676
21
67
69
71
72
73 74
72 72 72 74 76 77 79 '81 -81 76 '64 -62 -62 -58
59
57
58
60
694
h 22
62
65
67
70
80 -85
"87 '88 "93 -
.
j 23
94 -94 -92 -90 '92 '91 '89 76 72 -66 '64
64
63
62
64
779
O 24
65
68
74
78
81 -85
88 -88 -90 -90 -90 -93 -97 '95 -87 -85 77 71 -65 '64
66
75
74
70
798
S 25
73
75
78
83
85 -90
91 -93 -95 '95 -95 -97 "99 '96 -94 '85 '66 -69 -69 70
69
68
71
70
823
p 26
74
76
80
81
96 -89
91 '92 -90 -91 -91 -91 '92 '96 -95 '89 -82 -81 74 75
69
68
69
68
833
W 27
74
80
86
89
92 -91
91 -91 '95 '95 -94 -94 '94 '96 -97 '89 '85 73 70 -67
67
68
58
62
832
28
67
73
78
81
84 -89
90 -93 -91 -91 -90 '91 '92 -93 '93 '93 '81 75 -66 -68
67
66
66
63
809
29
68
72
74
81
86 :89
93 -91 -92 -
.
30
-91 '89 -90 -92 -95 '95 -89 '80 '68 -64 -62
61
60
60
61
793
31
65
69
72
79
79 -87
89 -91 -96 -95 '94 -94 -94 -96 -94 -86 78 70 -63 -66
64
66
64
64
798
Means 1 0'708
738
757
776
792 -804
818 -839 -854 -862 -865 '877 -894 -903 '901 '849 787 741 712 708
694
697
690
689 1 0790
In:
In.
In.
In.
In. In.
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
1
0'612
0'616
0*610
0'628
0'618 0'634
fi'64P *i'666 0*^7
2
_
_
_
_ 0-684 0-711 0-725 0-739 C'742 0-750 0760 0754 0770 0748 0764
0-789
0792
0753
0771
0706
3
754
752
745
735
729 755
765 769 768 768 768 770 773 774 774 788 -&09 793 788 779
792
800
798
773 1 772
4 -772
759
774
775
779 774
773 777 787 794 -800 792 785 782 770 "819 '804 '814 '802 796
805
816
833
813
791
5; -809
822
801
793
779 765
765 777 773 777 781 763 746 714 710 723 725 -726 '761 -770
735
716
721
732
758
o> 6 708
713
707
719
713 712
732 -745 736 737 738 765 793 771 768 791 '812 '809 '818 767
765
783
782
784
757
oo 7: 765
761
749
750
694 -678
686 704 716 '723 '729 "732 -736 -771 775 771 '766 -760 '762 '758
768
732
710
705
738
H O ..TOO
71fi
71 *>
.*7OO
7^4- '7*}Q
V^n I 7Q -*79^
H 9
/ J-\t
1 J.O
^_
-723 -720 -715 -710 -696 -697 -710 -712 -684 -674 '688
710
669
663
662
709
^ 10 -668
658
635
615
617 -609
620 -620 -619 "632 '644 -644 -645 -637 '629 '620 '632 -691 -680 -707
693
706
693
680 -650
11 -626
620
622
619
626 -630
635 -677 -677 -668 '659 -659 '659 -654 "650 -606 -614 -641 -674 '684
639
653
633
653 -C45
to 12; -638
676
660
667
665 -684
681 -674 -675 -670 '665 -666 -667 -662 '691 '691 '736 -735 -749 703
718
716
700
715
688
3 13
705
693
711
697
683 -678
673 -670 -664 '667 '669 '672 '676 '649 -675 -669 -706 -666 -681 -722
661
609
619
612
672
| 14
625
627
636
636
647 -634
622 -630 -662 '661 '660 '657 -655 -624 -643 -644 -700 717 -661 "664
653
656
624
631
649
634
630
639
636
621 -621
617 -614 -614 -
.
t3 161
.
_. _ -625 -635 -635 -636 -636 -632 "655 -653 -665 -680 -692
682
670
658
616 1 -641
O 17
n - * *
609
630
627
609
609 -611
623 -619 -621 '622 '622 -617 -612 -599 "595 '607 '619 -621 -664 '686
681
666
610
584
(.23
j 18
577
580
581
611
633 -636
633 -650 -654 '642 '630 '624 -618 -608 '618 -626 -662 -680 -676 -658
638
633
612
604
628
t> 19
592
595
580
574
580 -557
566 -569 -596 "581 '565 -556 '547 -543 -547 '589 '628 '596 -614 "626
631
650
601
577
586
fe 20
587
598
576
576
542 -546
550 -561 -563 '570 -576 -579 '583 -618 -631 '547 '586 -608 -644 -640
650
636
617
606
591
21
615
607
613
613
617 -621
605 -600 -594 "595 '596 '601 '607 '617 -616 -61() -563 -576 -588 '565
592
569
572
589
598
to 22
594
572
* ^iftl
^09
620 -62P
639 "641 '65
0' 23
wi SI
*Jij i
\Jf\J < >_. '
-619 -580 -562 -545 '541 -549 '601 -594 -611 -603 -610
609
605
576
583
596
55 24
588
584
604
606
608 -588
579 -560 -563 '555 '547 '559 -571 '558 -539 '570 '588 -610 -611 '631
638
711
704
650
597
to 25
651
643
641
653
653 -624
605 -605 -594 -584 -574 '570 '567 -545 -519 '539 '508 -594 -626 '652
646
649
672
658
607
EH 26
655
643
643
637
690 -610
606 -585 -563 "547 '530 '536 -542 -574 -538 '547 -622 -661 -646 -691
656
655
656
645
612
27
665
673
677
677
660 -636
626 -626 -645 -636 -627 -619 -612 -603 '599 -614 -669 -649 -653 -640
666
668
585
604
639
28
623
648
649
655
663 -662
664 -654 -627 -615 '60S '607 -611 '620 -605 -634 -658 -668 -635 '660
653
659
654
626
640
29
4.o
642
641
661
670 -fifi2
"658 '611 '611
30 : -"
\J f \J \J\jj
-632 -622 -617 -612 -635 -635 -665 '675 '621 '609 -605
610
615
617
606
635
31 -620
625
635
648
613 -626
632 -630 -641 -629 '616 -605 -595 -590 '597 -623 '653 -628 -605 -637
645
660
652
629
626
Means : 0-656
657
656
658
656 -651
652 -654 -655 -652 '649 '648 '648 -645 '644 -655 -671 -677 '679 -684
682
681
666
658 1 0-660
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
195
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottiiigen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 84 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h m. h.m. h.m. h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m. h.Tn. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h.m. b. m. b. m h. m. b. m. b. m. b.m. h.m. h. m. b. m. b. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.41 18.41 17.41 lb.4l 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
3 5
2 6
SM 7
P3 8
< '.)
10
S 11
W 12
P* 10
1 13
03 14
- }5
H 17
g IS
ft 19
20
(H 21
EH 22
3 23
a 24
g 25
W 26
27
28
0-65 0-72 0-70 072 0'85 0'88 0-90 0'90 0-92 0*94 0-95 0*94 0'93 0-87 0'90 0'90 077 0-69 0'66 0'64 0'63 0-63 0'62 0-63
.66 -72 -74 -77 -85 '86 -86 -88 -88 -87 -86 -86 -86 '88 -94 -84 -77 -69 -68 -62 -65 -65 -64 -70
73 -75 -81 -82 "86 '95 "94 "92 -91 -92 '93 "93 -94 '94 -94 -91 '83 "74 '67 -69 '67 -68 -67 '63
69 -76 -85 -89 '88 '87 '88 -89 -93 '95 '96 "95 '94 '93 '91 -92 '89 '83 '73 -65 '64 -62 '57 -59
fi. -70 -77 -ftfi -85 '90 -9S '93 '94
0789
780
824
822
819
771
810
833
827
800
797
824
807
801
813
796
774
768
740
778
780
788
781
777
95 -95 -95 -95 -95 -95 "90 -80 '70 -69 -67 -67 -68 -67 -67
71 -74 -75 -77 79 79 '80 '81 79 '81 '83 "84 '86 -91 -90 '82 75 73 -68 -69 -67 -68 '68 70
74 79 -81 -83 '83 -85 -83 -82 -83 -87 "91 "91 '92 '92 -92 "88 79 71 72 70 -68 70 73 75
77 '81 -83 -85 '86 -85 -85 -87 -91 -91 '91 -92 "93 -94 -94 -92 -87 75 74 72 73 71 70 71
75 '80 -83 -83 '85 -83 '87 -91 -95 -95 "95 "95 -95 '94 -94 -86 -81 73 72 70 -65 '66 "68 74
78 78 -82 -84 "85 -85 '85 -86 '85 -86 "86 '85 "85 '84 -86 '83 76 75 73 71 70 70 70 71
.79 .77 .70 .0] -Q1 .Q] -UO } -CO. .
85 -87 -88 -89 '91 -93 '89 79 76 70 -67 70 -69 '69 72
75 78 -81 -84 "85 -87 '90 -95 -91 -91 '91 -92 -93 -95 -93 -86 -82 75 70 -69 -68 71 "67 -69
73 76 76 75 76 -88 '87 -87 -91 -94 '97 -95 '93 -92 '92 -85 77 72 -68 -69 -67 '67 '68 72
69 76 78 -81 -82 -83 "86 -88 '89 -93 "96 -95 -94 '93 -91 -87 -82 77 -68 -64 '59 "59 "66 -66
70 76 79 -81 -83 -85 "85 -86 -87 -90 '93 -94 '95 -96 -95 "87 -82 78 71 -67 -67 -68 '69 -68
69 72 74 77 79 79 '82 -86 -94 -94 "93 "94 -95 -94 -94 "87 -81 70 -67 -68 '65 "65 '66 -66
70 -72 -7^ 76 -77 -80 -8fi -8'3 -86
89 -91 -91 -91 -92 -94 -84 73 73 '69 -66 -61 -61 '60 -58
58 '65 74 78 -82 -80 '81 '84 -87 -89 '90 -90 -91 -90 -91 '91 -81 72 -03 -62 -01 -60 '6] -62
63 '68 73 70 72 71 -64 71 -84 -86 "87 -89 "91 -93 -90 '81 74 70 "63 -61 -60 "62 "65 -69
69 72 75 78 79 '81 '81 '82 '82 -82 '81 '87 -93 '94 -90 -85 72 72 "68 -68 -69 '69 '69 -69
72 74 77 78 79 77 77 -80 '86 -85 '83 -87 -91 -91 -93 "83 74 73 -68 -68 '67 "68 '69 71
73 76 78 -80 -80 -81 "83 '85 "84 '84 "83 -86 -90 -93 -95 "86 76 76 "68 -67 -67 -65 '67 -69
fiQ 74 78 76 78 79 79 79 '81
89 -97 -96 -96 -96 -93 "88 76 "69 '68 -67 -64 -60 "60 -62
64 70- 77 79 -83 -83 -89 -88 "92 -92 '91 -91 -92 -92 -91 "81 76 "69 "56 -67 -66 "62 "55 -59
Means 0-699-743 -777 -797 '818 -833 "843 "857 -878 "894 "905 -910 -920 "922 -923 '866 -787 -731 -683 "670 -658 "657 "657 -673 1 0796
1
2
3
4
5
3 6
oo 7
8
S 9
10
U
12
W 13
ft i A
I 14
PS 15
16
? 17
% 18
t> 19
ft 20
21
fc 22
23
24
25
g 26
27
28
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
O'Gll 0-622 0-585 0'592 0'629 0'622 O'G^ 0'614 0'605 0'610 0'615 0'588 0-562 0'539 0'563 0'646 0'628 0'613 0615 0'608 0'614 0'610 0'609 0'612
614 -628 -619 "628 '634 -639 '632 -639 -628 '623 -617 "614 -611 -617 '650 "635 -646 -659 -667 -657 '683 702 -686 705
701 -702 -716 -717 "722 -726 715 '700 -693 '693 '692 '685 '679 -669 -651 "698 -699 -689 -668 '682 -698 713 -714 -681
699 724 -750 "754 726 706 -694 '688 -669 "656 -642 '663 -684 -674 -666 '714 -716 713 "683 '683 '689 '691 '624 -614
639 '674 '695 706 -674 -680 '681 '67" '668
In.
0-606
643
696
688
677
707
774
815
788
789
751
758
754
734
743
705
666
641
655
730
772
784
754
722
-662 -655 -653 '652 -639 -636 -686 704 -695 -693 '687 "700 705 "705 -689
701 -709 -693 -697 -703 '703 '699 -691 -674 '674 '673 "674 '676 -689 -679 "669 -703 741 740 '755 -753 766 "753 -742
758 -770 '770 -765 -762 -760 742 -735 -738 749 '759 '767 '775 -784 -785 -802 -777 769 778 797 "790 '811 "814 -809
815 -812 -811 -819 -820 '813 '800 798 -822 '817 '811 -812 '814 -817 '817 -818 '825 -789 '812 '829 -839 -818 "810 -817
816 -809 '80S -808 '816 '794 '798 '811 -794 "791 788 783 778 750 745 759 -800 -780 780 '777 "767 -766 770 -818
825 -794 '805 '812 -814 -800 795 "797 -782 786 790 -780 '770 -763 -790 '786 780 -789 -782 -779 "799 -787 "769 762
m-763 -767 '772 -768 76'2 758 -760 -7fi9
734 706 -695 -685 "694 -720 756 749 764 769 -758 -769 780 771 -777
777 771 773 783 784 779 774 771 740 739 737 734 732 721 709 721 784 766 771 767 7G9 786 747 747
758 762 763 -749 -739 '795 776 772 790 794 798 770 743 714 710 733 735 732 740 742 728 734 742 770
724 743 753 760 759 761 763 765 759 754 749 734 719 '699 "675 '699 748 754 728 723 -686 '681 736 735
748 763 762 757 755 761 748 747 749 743 736 731 "726 716 705 711 757 768 750 736 740 739 742 734
721 729 713 713 702 702 '699 '696 702 "697 -692 -698 705 '696 -686 700 745 '695 -694 713 702 701 706 704
71 S -fiSS -6Q8 '688 -686 -fiKO -fiQ2 -fifiQ -fiRO
-644 '627 -611 '596 -598 -612 '625 -641 -701 717 706 -693 703 '689 -652
629 -638 -667 '651 -642 -621 '616 -617 -614 '611 '607 "600 "593 -579 -590 "082 704 706 -664 -680 -666 '665 '666 -672
676 -667 -670 '623 -624 '615 '548 '589 -636 "641 '645 -644 -644 -636 -628 '657 "682 -690 -664 -664 -655 711 741 768
734 724 721 -716 713 701 '695 '686 -677 '670 "662 -683 705 719 704 758 753 777 772 786 "802 799 786 785
773 763 -767 774 775 746 741 768 796 778 759 '763 767 734 740 767 771 798 775 790 776 790 798 -814
814 798 781 788 782 778 792 '81! 795 781 766 761 757 765 776 769 773 792 763 766 797 '804 '800 -815
795 799 791 765 773 775 776 769 767
753 739 731 724 720 712 756 758 742 778 774 754 710 716 723
717 740 756 750 755 750 748 714 725 718 710 702 -694 -690 ;671 '682 738 743 -652 -800 783 759 -663 -680
Means 0731 -733 -735 '733 732 -728 '721 -720 -719 -713 "707 "703 -700 -693 -692 -718 -734 -736 -727 '736 -735 -739 '732 '734 1 0-723
*The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the Bake of obtaining the daily means.
196
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
HUMIDITY
OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
tfoon
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21
22
23
Daily am
Monthly
Madras
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
h. in.
Means
Mean Time
4.41
6.41
6.41
7.41
8.41
9.41
10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.14 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
* #
1
1
0-63
0-69
075
077
0-77
0-80
0-82 85 0-87 0'92 0-96 0-96 0-95 0'94 0'93 0'82 0-76 0-66 0-60 0'61 0-60
0-60
0-61
0-61 0-770
2
63
67
72
74
77
79
80 '84 -87 -91 -94 -94 -93 -92 -93 '86 72 '68 -66 -67 -67
65
68
70 779
3
72
78
81
82
82
81
82 -80 -87 -89 -91 '91 '91 '92 -90 74 73 -66 -63 -63 -69
67
69
72: 785
4
75
79
81
83
82
83
82 -82 -83 -84 -84 -83 '82 "84 -86 -80 70 '61 -60 -59 -62
65
65
67 759
5
74
80
85
86
86
87
87 -86 -89 -
8 6
92 -95 '94 -93 -94 -92 -84 75 -63 -58 -59 -62
68
70
71 -804
00 7
i i <
74
82
82
83
85
84
86 -86 -89 '92 -94 -95 -96 -94 -92 -83 77 -67 -63 -57 -64
63
63
66 799
m 8
71
78
83
86
88
85
87 '90 -91 -93 -94 -93 -93 '95 -95 -87 77 '68 -67 '65 -63
65
64
66 -blO
*' rv
o 9
73
77
78
80
82
83
85 -85 -85 -90 '95 -95 '95 "92 -91 -85 73 -64 -62 -63 -62
66
65
70 790
Pj 10
72
80
82
85
85
90
90 -89 -91 -92 -93 '93 '94 '93 -93 '82 77 -69 -66 -66 '67
68
68
69
814
d 11
73
79
81
84
85
85
84 -89 -91 -93 '94 '96 -99 "93 -90 '83 73 '68 -66 -64 '63
66
65
66
804
12
71
79
81
81
85
85
87 -89 -89 -
tf 13
91 -93 -93 -93 '93 -93 -85 76 -69 -58 -51 -55
61
60
65
785
14
69
76
79
83
84
83
93 -87 -93 '95 -97 '97 '97 '96 -94 '80 '67 -60 -59 -57 -62
65
66
67
794
15
68
76
81
84
84
85
88 -87 -85 -87 -89 -90 '91 "94 -91 '85 "80 72 -60 -51 -48
57
64
66
776
W 16
71
79
84
82
84
86
86 -85 -91 -91 -91 -92 '93 '97 -93 '86 77 70 -63 -54 -59
60
66
64
793
17
69
72
76
78
80
83
85 -87 -87 '88 -89 -90 '91 '94 -91 78 72 73 -68 71 71
71
73
77
797
18
79
85
86
86
87
90
91 -91 -94 -95 -95 -93 '92 "90 "91 '85 76 '68 -67 -68 '65
61
62
66
818
19
71
77
81
86
90
90
89 -91 '93
bH 20
_
-92 -91 -92 -94 "93 '89 -84 74 -67 '64 -63 -64
63
59
63
800
H 21
66
68
74
79
82
83
86- -87 -91 -91 -91 -91 -92 "91 -91 '80 73 '69 -62 '62 -61
62
59
64
773
5 22
69
73
78
81
85
88
90 -89 -92 -94 -95 -94 -94 '92 '91 '83 74 -67 -66 '63 '64
61
64
66
797
B 23
70
73
78
78
80
84
82 -83 -87 -89 -91 -91 '91 '90 '89 '80 79 72 71 '68 '69
71
67
69
792
g 24
72
78
78
81
82
84
85 -90 -86 -90 -94 -92 '91 '87 '84 78 71 -63 '62 '65 -64
71
75
71
789
hn ^tJ
72
78
81
83
84
88
89 -89 '92 -92 -91 -92 "94 '93 -93 '82 72 -69 '63 -68 "65
66
71
71
807
26
75
75
78
80
82
84
Rfi -8Q -88
27
_ _ __ -92 -95 -96 '98 '92 -94 '84 75 71 '62 '65 -62
60
66
72
800
28
70
77
81
84
82
82
82 -82 -83 -85 -87 -90 '93 '94 -91 '83 "68 '65 '65 -62 -66
67
68
67 781
29
71
76
79
80
80
82
82 -85 -85 -87 '88 -89 '90 '92 '89 '80 71 -66 '65 '62 -63
62
63
66 772
30
69
73
75
77
76
78
79 79 -80 -84 -87 -88 -89 '88 '89 77 73 70 -68 '68 '66
57
57
58
752
31
66
72
75
78
78
77
76 78 79 79 79 '80 '82 '83 76 73 -66 -58 -59 -54 '63
64
71
70
723
Means (0707
761
794
815
827
840
852 -861 -880 '900 '916 -919 -924 -919 -905 '818 736 -670 -634 -621 -632
641
655
674 i 0-788
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In. 'In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
1
0-693
0711
0732
0-/33
0730
0734
0'736 0-735 0'736 0749 0761 0739 0718 0702 0'688 0'698 0738 0704 0'682 0714 0714,
0-708
0-720
0-692
0-719
2
699
690
699
709
710
706
704 715 706 701 -696 -689 -682 '668 "683 747 749 752 748 788 '800
779
796
789
725
3
797
808
809
802
803
785
783 764 776 796 -816 "809 '803 798 776 750 '803 '803 '824 -834 '885
867
861
872
809
4
868
878
858
855
847
841
822 -816 -814 798 781 770 759 768 795 '853 -828 795 '805 -811 '830
852
833
843
822
5
866
873
894
887
887
880
QC1 -Qftft -ftQO
/n
883 "875 -854 '833 '839 '851 -865 -851 "802 -782 -804 '855
878
864
863
859
*O 7
00 '
872
886
854
858
857
844
850 -839 '830 '838 -845 -843 '841 '818 '817 '824 '827 '823 '802 782 "849
847
837
838
838
8
842
860
878
887
882
855
853 -856 -836 '829 '822 -808 '794 '820 '838 '855 '841 '803 '823 -834 '800
814
795
804
835
9
828
823
809
810
811
820
819 -811 "805 '810 -814 -806 '798 '787 790 '797 -810 776 784 -801 783
813
815
833
806
10
831
839
830
842
827
839
834 -825 '816 "813 -810 -805 '801 788 782 799 -821 '824 -839 -852 -868
852
840
844
826
Sj 11
1 O
850
850
,Q}/t
840
850
.010
848
841
822 '852 '852 '846 '839 -834 -829 777 780 '802 "808 798 '807 -806 '808
812
812
813
824
S U
1 13
820
8zb
829
818
832
_
'802 778 774 771 767 785 792 ;815 '838 779 719 767
820
823
830
804
g 14
836
836
832
843
844
821
881 '827 '827 '830 -832 -826 -820 '809 '818 '816 794 791 -811 -831 '878
898
856
833
833
g 15
824
844
839
842
840
819
840 -832 '819 '809 798 796 795 791 780 '808 "830 '861 791 720 735
787
834
844
812
2 16
866
884
870
836
844
850
841 -822 '809 '806 -803 -802 -801 '816 '801 '829 '849 '834 -825 759 -805
787
809
769
b22
^ 17
790
779
792
788
796
820
827 -830 '827 "825 -822 -815 -809 790 781 773 '806 '837 -821 -846 "856
882
840
849
817
> IS
852
859
855
841
832
834
829 -823 '831 '816 -801 771 742 732 762 792 '821 '805 -823 -837 '808
746
781
808
808
fe 1C
832
826
819
802
802
780
^^jn *j i* R ^T RF
20
,
_ _ _ 741 716 717 719 709 712 754 779 764 774 -802 '803
785
742
761
768
% 21
761
746
756
771
756
743
747 738 740 737 734 736 738 711 729 729 753 780 784 797 793
806
759
788
755
2 22
804
786
805
803
785
781
775 756 756 750 743 737 731 720 735 767 778 773 783 786 '804
795
794
804
773
02 2~-
815
814
825
822
822
830
796 781 771 780 788 785 782 770 771 777 '833 '835 '856 -847 '871
856
893
887
817
W 24
892
896
878
898
903
906
903 -953 -861 '889 '916 '891 '866 '821 -833 '868 '856 '847 -859 -864 '892
913
900
884
883
E" 25
889
890
898
898
902
911
905 -890 -893 '883 -872 -858 -845 '834 -841 '865 -864 '869 "862 -869 '864
908
914
907
880
26
897
866
859
866
867
870
877 -876 -862
27
_ _ _ -885 -907 -893 '880 '853 '867 '873 "866 -856 -822 -866 '838
842
890
939
872
2g
880
898
896
879
850
839
828 -823 -819 '823 -827 -837 "847 "839 -820 '868 '835 -841 -864 -861 -889
904
884
873
855
29
872
877
878
865
854
851
836 -845 -825 '814 '802 -601 '801 '804 -803 '832 -820 -821 '835 '824 -853
822
827
841
833
30
823
828
819
819
817
824
827 -821 -816 '835 -853 '848 -844 807 -833 '848 '859 -868 -875 '881 '858
800
773
779
831
31
826
845
'839
849
840
826
821 -823 -828 '825 -821 -829 -837 -840 799 -814 794 727 781 -680 796
811
862
850
815
Means |0'831
834
833
832
829
825
823 -819 -812 '812 -810 '803 796 784 788 -807 '816 '808 -809 -808 -826
829
828
831 (0-816
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
197
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR.
Gottingeii
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an*
Monthly
Mean**
Madras
Mean Time
h. in, h. m. h. m h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. TO. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. m. h. ra. h. m. h. m* h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 l.H 2.41 3.41
i
5
4
1
S t
2 i
a '
10
<5 11
1 12
S 13
<1 14
H 15
W 16
H 17
PK 18
19
tn 20
21
O 22
3 23
t> 24
25
26
27
28
29
0-73 0-75 0-76 0'77 0-78 0'76 075 O80 0-81 O81 0'81 0*81 0'82 0-84 076 0-69 0'67 0'61 0'61 0-62 0'61 0'64 0'64 0-66
fi8 -79 -7fi -7fi '7R -7K -7^ -7 r > '78 -
0730
773
801
768
762
760
757
756
778
785
740
757
751
752
743
737
745
703
773
817
843
844
832
815
795
-82 -86 -85 -85 -86 -88 "87 -79 '73 -71 '73 '71 -71 -73 -73
76 -78 -77 -79 '80 '83 '87 -88 -90 '89 '88 -92 -96 -92 -85 -81 -74 '76 -69 '68 "68 -67 -70 -69
73 -78 -78 -79 -80 -80 '81 -81 '80 '82 '84 -86 -88 -95 -91 '82 -72 -69 '60 -63 '64 -66 -64 -67
73 -76 -74 -74 '77 '78 '80 '85 '81 '83 '84 -86 -88 '90 -88 '84 '74 "69 -66 -63 '61 -64 -65 -67
73 -74 -77 -77 -78 '80 '80 -81 '80 "83 "86 '86 -87 -92 "89 '75 71 '68 '66 '67 '66 '65 -62 -61
69 -72 '76 -78 '79 '80 '81 '82 -86 '87 '88 '90 '92 -91 -86 73 '68 '63 -61 -63 -62 -63 '63 '64
7f -79 '71 -7Q -77 '78 '7Q -7Q -BO
-85 -89 -89 -89 -90 -87 "81 -77 '67 -63 "65 -64 -59 -65 -66
72 76 '81 -82 '83 '84 '86 -86 -88 -87 '86 -87 -88 '94 -88 '80 71 '65 64 -62 ;65 -63 -64 "66
71 75 78 -81 '82 '84 '84 -86 -87 '90 "93 -95 '98 -96 -91 78 -69 "62 -64 -64 '61 "64 -65 -66
69 75 76 79 '80 '80 '80 -82 '84 '85 '86 '87 -88 '92 '81 71 -64 '63 '63 '57 "54 "57 -59 -63
69 74 78 78 79 82 '83 '82 '82 '84 '85 '87 "90 '91 -85 76 73 -65 -62 -61 "62 -61 -63 '66
67 -69 70 78 78 '80 '81 -83 -85 -88 '91 -90 -90 "91 -86 78 72 '64 -58 -56 -58 '58 '65 -67
RK -79 -7ft '7fl -77 -77 -78 -RK -8K
87 '88 -89 -90 -90 -81 75 71 "62 -61 -62 "63 -61 "63 '69
68 -68 74 74 76 78 78 79 -80 '83 '86 -88 -90 '88 -84 77 71 '69 -61 -59 "58 -61 '65 "69
74 75 77 77 79 '80 '81 '80 77 79 "80 -83 -87 '86 -84 70 72 '62 -62 -61 "60 -60 -61 "62
63 -68 72 73 77 '82 '87 -88 -88 '88 -87 -89 '91 '91 -86 76 "67 "65 -57 -56 "58 "61 -59 -60
61 -66 72 70 74 76 '80 '80 '83 '85 '87 -87 -87 '87 -83 71 '66 "59 -57 -54 "48 -45 -51 -58
66 74 75 75 79 79 79 '82 -84 '84 "84 -84 -85 -84 77 75 74 -69 -80 77 "69 72 73 75
7^ -7'-i '7fi '77 '78 -7Q -78 '7ft -8^
-86 '88 -88 -89 -90 -88 '81 72 77 "81 -83 "82 "85 -86 -87
87 -86 -87 -86 -84 '84 -84 -86 -87 '86 '85 -86 -87 -90 -91 "92 '90 -85 78 74 70 75 79 '84
81 -83 -87 -85 "85 '80 '86 -90 -90 "91 "92 -93 -94 -88 -80 78 76 -80 77 79 "82 '90 77 "81
82 -84 -88 -88 '88 -90 '90 '96 '92 '91 "89 -89 -89 -86 -80 "81 79 76 75 73 74 72 73 73
77 78 -81 -84 -82 '85 -85 -87 '89 '89 '88 '89 -91 -88 '84 79 76 76 75 73 70 78 75 78
79 -84 -81 -86 -86 -85 -85 '86 '86 "87 '87 -89 -91 -93 -88 79 75 -69 "65 -59 "63 -68 '68 -68
Means 0721 -751 -774 -785 -797 '806 "817 -835 -843 -857 -867 -878-893 '898 -851 -780 '728 '686 '663 -654 '646 -660 '669 -6POJO773
1
2
*;
4
C
*,
6
o> 7
oo 8
"* 9
3 10
"
% 12
1 13
14
15
!!
t> 18
fe 19
'20
fc 21
22
CQ 23
1 24
EH 25
26
27
28
29
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In; In, In. In. In. In.
0-849 0-848 0'841 0'838 0'841 0'819 0'817 0'804 0'808 0'808 0'808 0'809 0'810 0'829 0797 0765 0780 0741 0795 0783 0793 0'803 0778 0788
In.
0-806
852
869
899
903
884
879
856
912
921
881
886
863
876
882
882
840
790
850
879
878
892
928
918
900
-------- -851 -876 -875 '875 '881 -913 '869 '881 '895 '885 '895 -886 '892 '844 '840
843 -839 -827 -834 '836 "868 "880 '882 '887 '883 '878 '898 '918 '868 "842 '848 '846 -870 '864 -886 '883 "866 '906 -893
906 -907 -884 -888 '889 '883 '886 '871 -860 860 '860 -871 -882 -631 -935 '925 -905 '926 '882 -919 '946 '930 '903 -923
931 -923 -875 -868 '872 '883 -889 '941 -899 '900 -900 '894 -889 -901 -932 '937 '937 -926 '933 '900 -882 -880 -893 -879
895 -882 -882 -882 '884 '889 -883 "878 -859 "868 -876 '868 '861 -895 -891 '900 '886 '883 '892 -926 '933 '914 '863 '835
863 -877 -883 "890 '886 '890 -892 -889 -882 '882 ^82 "888 '895 -891 -884 '901 "875 -842 '876 '884 -862 -862 '862 -862
m-8fi9 '8J.fl -84.4. -8/tB 8 t ;9 Rx.fi -R^l '8^1
-841 -830 -826 -823 -813 -840 '857 "884 "876 '884 -864 "863 '841 '926 -902
921 -918 -920 -915 '929 '932 -930 -923 -935 '921 '906 -903 '901 '893 -913 '921 '902 "898 '910 -888 -926 '884 -894 -902
923 -923 -912 -920 -924 "931 "931 '936 -934 '942 -950 '952 -955 '927 -920 '934 '903 "882 '913 '907 "884 '916 -892 "896
903 -907 -901 -907 -889 '893 -893 "895 -899 '895 -890 -889 -889 893 "819 '818 "854 -865 '682 "879 '843 '871 '885 -&93
902 -897 -907 -90S '912 '926 -913 '895 .883 '878 -872 "870 -869 '858 -863 '907 '865 '858 "861 -878 '888 '879 894 '881
880 -872 -857 -873 -873 '889 -886 -883 -888 '872 '856 -845 '834 -836 -851 '866 "866 '856 '829 -807 -847 '835 '912 '904
^- -881 -882 -879 -876 862 -869 '877 '871 "876 '876 -883 '887 "876 '886 "906
892 -886 -867 '869 '875 '875 '866 '857 "861 '869 -877 -883 -890 -63 -872 '902 '888 -912 '878 "870 -88* '905 -917 "918
933 -910 -910 -904 -905 '906 -898 '891 '880 '879 -878 '876 -875 -850 -876 '858 '882 '853 '884 "884 '873 "857 -860 -851
839 -850 -855 -849 '856 "865 -874 -833 "840 '834 -827 '824 -822 -809 -851 '877 '845 "846 797 -802 -829 '851 -836 '842
820 -865 -846 797 -826 '814 "810 '804 -815 '808 -798 792 -786 762 786 -788 797 750 "790 792 720 '690 730 779
841 -895 -861 -858 '866 '857 "857 '876 -871 '857 -842 -844 -847 "844 -850 "872 '869 "838 "830 '789 781 '835 -854 -862
8^1 '891 '84.A -8^fi 'SZ.A. '8^7 8^9 'S^A -8R1
--------- -887 -912 -902 -891 "881 -896 '896 '875 "942 '951 "949 '923 "845 "851 '850
854 -876 -880 -865 -843 '842 '843 '864 '853 '839 -825 818 -811 '835 -865, "893 '923 '934 -P21 '929 -906 -922 -962 -969
892 -889 -904 -883 -869 '810 "862 '869 -856 'F62 -868 '873 -879 '877 -855 883 '900 -920 "946 "966 '948 '931 '922 -951
947 -939 -923 -924 -918 '931 '925 -948 -936 '926 "915 918 -921 -890 -897 '943 '61 957 -898 '916 -939 '956 -926 -918
916 -901 -902 -906 -894 -903 '894 -915 -929 '924 -919 '919 -920 -8F8 -870 '892 -904 932 '949 '932 -916 '969 '964 -963
957 -959 -922 -929 -930 '909 '903 *97 -864 '858 -852 '844 '836 '873 -898 '907 '934 -911 -912 "879 -903 '924 '888 -904
Means 1 0-877 '886 -878 "875 -876 -875 -875 "878 "874 '873 -871 "870 "870 -866 "871 -881 "881 "880 '881 -880 -878 "877 '882 884 1 0'877
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
50
198
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time L
foon
123456789 10 11 12
13
14
15
16 17
18 19
20
21
22 23
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
ileiin Time
h m h m. h m h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.11 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.14 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.11 21.41
li. m. h. m.
22.41 23.41
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m. h. m.
2.41 3.41
April 30
1
2
~o
4
:>
6
05 7
iC 1
2 8 :
>H 9
< 10
a 11
1 12
S 13
<1 14
H 15
fH 16
* 17
^ 18
19
H 20
H 21
2 22
S 23
P 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-71
70
68
75
66
78
62
67
79
59
68
73
74
71
75
71
74
66
68
73
65
68
62
68
75
67
60
* *
3.7 A-QO A-QA A GO A-G^ A-Gft O-G.7 O-G7
0-780
771
769
796
796
753
759
705
715
728
787
802
798
808
805
770
781
727
749
786
, -755
747
755
770
712
680
670
0-87 0-86 0-88 0'90
76 -81 -85 -85 -86 -86 -86 -90 -89 -88 -89 '90
74 -81 -86 -85 -87 '87 '88 -88 -90 '91 -92 '94
79 -82 -84 -88 "90 '89 "89 -88 '89 -90 -91 '93
76 -82 -86 -87 '88 -88 '86 -86 -86 -86 -87 -88
72 -78 '82 '83 '83 '86 '88 -88 '91 -93 "90 '87
n.77 -GO -Q7 -G^l -Q7 -fift -Q9
0-93
91
93
92
89
79
0-88
85
86
87
86
79
0-76
77
76
80
80
68
0-68 0-62
72 -62
62 -60
72 ' -71
71 -72
61 -65
0-59 0-60
HO -59
57 -54
77 -64
72 -72
55 -49
0-70
55
51
63
67
59
0-71
53
61
60
64
65
0-70 0-68
67 -68
66 -69"
61 -57
71 -74
66 -62
_ _ -94 -96 -94 -92
78 -84 -85 -87 '87 -86 '84 -87 -86 -84 '84 -84
86 -86 -87 -87 '86 '87 '90 -90 '91 '92 -93 '94
64 -68 -73 -73 '82 -86 '86 '84 -85 '85 -86 -88
80 -85 .-86 -87 '88 '88 '88 '87 -88 '88 '89 -91
81 -86 -86 -87 '84 -85 '84 -86 -87 . -87 '88 -90
7Q -QQ .Q7 -Q7 QG .QA -GQ -ft 7
88
83
88
88
90
90
83
70
83
82
86
85
76
67
68
71
77
80
68 -62
60 -56
58 -45
68 -60
69 -64
72 -74
54 -51
52 -47
39 -31
51 -55
58 -64
71 '72
46
44
31
61
68
69
58
41
34
62
65
69
63 -65
36 -54
42 -50
65 -65
67 -68
70 -70
-90 -92 -92 -93
80 -79 -82 -86 -89 '88 '88 -89 -90 .'90 '90 -90
79 -87 -87 -88 '88 '90 '93 '92 -90 '88 '88 '88
82 -71 -74 -80 -84 '84 '89 -90 '89 '88 '89 -90
74 -85 -87 -84 "85 -86 '84 -92 -93 '94 -93 '92
78 -81 -83 -85 -85 -83 '84 -83 -85 -87 -88 -90
7,1 .77 -7Q -Ql -Q1 -GO *fi.'4 *Q9
95
92
88
89
94
88
88
'84
79
82
80
77
81
79
77
74
73
66
74 -73
74 -74
74 -69
62 -63
66 -62
60 -55
65 -65
72 -70
72 -68
60 '64
63 '64
48 -42
62
72
67
70
63
40
59
69
69
65
62
61
61 -63
71 -71
68 -68
68 -70
62 -63
64 -65
f4 / 7 <y ol o OA oo o&
-81-80 -82 -85
78 -82 -81- -81 -84 -84 '85 -86 '87 -88 -90 -92
71 -80 -85 -83 -86 -87 '90 -89 -89 -89 -85 -82
75 -80 -84 -84 '88 -87 '87 -86 -87 '88 '87 -86
68 -77 -78 -79 -83 -84 -87 -90 -89 -87 -87 "88
78 -83 -84 -86 -85 -83 '83 -84 '85 '86 -87 -88
83
92
79
84
88
87
74
87
73
77
81
82
69
79
65
68
74
74
66 -62
74 -67
74 -71
60 -54
68 -64
65 -62
63 -65
62 ' -68
63 '61
54 '60
63 '60
62 -70
67
68
66
59
60
67
71
67
62
61
60
67
68 -74
67 -65
57 -61
66 -62
65 -69
67 -65
II 7o <y OO CO OO OD BO
_ _ _ - -84-82 -82 -83
72 -76 -76 -73 -75 -76 -77 '75 -81 -86 -85 -84
67 -70 -73 -78 -79 '80 -79 '78 -81 '83 -83 .'84
80
78
87
73
66
71
67
62
59
58 -56
60 -52
53 '50
46 -43
52 -47
44 -41
47
46
47
50
50
47
60 -64
57 -60
52 -61
Means J 0-694
757 -800 -823 '836 -851 -856 -862 -867 '876 -879 -881 '887
877
805
727
663 -625
590 '580
587
601
629 -649 1 0-758
April 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
o 7
8
^ 9
^ 10
S n
"? 12
tf 13
t> 14
2j 16
t> 17
^ 18
O 19
20
21
55 22
fc 23
I* 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0-899
_
935
954
918
912
978
854
975
1-007
0-923
967
990
1-034
0-978
1-026
0-977
988
937
968
945
955
903
865
975
992
996
| -936
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. in. In.
0'901 0'918 0"896 0'910 0"91S 0'912 0'894 0"894
In.
In.
In.
. In. In.
In. In.
In.
In.
In. In.
In.
0-913
919
936
961
973
909
947
928
915
946
996
1-007
0-980
998
982
945
958
924
. 0-900 0-906 0-914 0'923
940 -946 -955 '953 -942 -930 -923 '905 '895 '884 '887 '890
952 -958 -968 -969 -971 -971-982 -973 -961 "949 -938 -928
935 -959 -982 J'005 1-017 roos -996 -973 '976 -978 -986 -995
963 -989 1-003 -010 -005 -006 -977 -968 '947 -926 -934 -942
877 -949 0-969 0-978 0-961 0-981 -990 -973 -984 -994 -923 '853
QQ7 -QO1 QAA -QQ^ .Q'TA -Q71 .Q7yl -QQ/i
0-916
891
903
976
929
754
0-945
904
890
971
967
800
0-923
909
896
975
970
824
0-869 0-849
930 '853
824 -854
955 '970
959 '988
806 '941
0'862 0-865
875 -930
869 '888
999 -906
998 1-015
851 0-824,
0-985
876
887
926
969
900
1-006
0-876
1-001
0-907
945
920
0-985 0-933
1-020 -997
004 -983
0-909 -839
1-017 1-013
0-936 0-862
_ . _ 1-006 1-028 1-006 -984
1-010 1-023 1-030 1-036 1'030 T016 -996 T004 0'968 0'931 0'918 -9Q6
036 -030 -033 -034 -025 -032 r<Mo -043 1'034 i"025 1-020 1-015
0-922 0-907 0-928 0'912 0'988 -Q14 0'999 0'996 0'969 0'941 0'938 0'935
1-012 1-033 1-028 1-034 V036 -Q22 i'005 '991 -982 '973 -978 -983
014 -028 '030 -028 -003 0-997 0-978 -993 '983 '972 -972 -973
A9 -AOQ *AQO -AQ/f 'AQfi 1 'W7 1 *flO P i -QQG
944
899
940
918
981
972
958
834
922
932
983
981
950
863
883
894
1-001
010
948 -941
870 '882
863 '738
942 -932
979 '975
1-009 1-057
887 "874
886 '838
705 '613
865 "936
944 '985
1-024 1-040
844
849
618
978
1-028
033
934
838
674
971
989
1-029
958 -966
773 -904
759 -864
984 -990
997 I'OOi
1-029 -019
-977 -955 -943 -931
Oil 0-985 0-998 -Q07 '025 '005 -007 1'003 -983 '962 -952 -942
019 1-041 1-034 -034 '007 -Oil -016 0-984 -967 '950 -934 -919
017 0-848 0-855 0'895 0'93i 0'93i 0'964 -978 '976 '973 '960 '948
0-976 1-012 1-010 -970 -979 -970 -964 -986 -988 -989 -972 -955
990 0-990 0-992 -998 -991 -960 '964 -928 '936 '943 -952 -962
QQ1 'Q7A -Q77 -QGQ -O7Q -QQQ -Q7 -O^7
931
953
913
945
949
911
948
964
915
956
889
878
0-978
977
946
956
901
867
0-988 -012
i-ooo -050
0-963 0-971
863 -911
905 -908
866 '877
0-943 0-948
1-025 1-025
009 0-988
0-906 -951
949 -979
820 -755
0-944
1-044
0-990
1-027
0-9CO
775
0-925
1-005
0-983
957
946
975
0-946 0-924
1-033 1-010
0-970 0-970
966 -978
918 -920
958 -957
-884 -810 -836 -863
950 -941 -934 -926 -963 -964 -959 -9*3 '944 -944 -952 -960
967 -981 1-052 1-029 1-037 -1-034 ro40 rocs -975 -942 -898 -854
927 '944 0-956 0-957 0-973 0-965 0'955 0'936 -939 '942 -928 "914
890 -923 -924 '929 '960 '963 '972 -973 "963 "953 -947 -942
974 I'OOO 1-002 rooo -991 -965 -961 -962 -954 -945 -943 -942
984 0-981 0-990 -005 1-020 i-ooo -996 -966 -
-915 -864 -866 '868
982 -984 -964 0-943 0-928 0-906 -902 -871 '899 "926 -910 -894
934 -928 -942 '969 -975 -966 -952 -943 -946 '949 -943 '938
840
960
800
901
927
933
836
843
941
790
965
814
923
934
936
850
785
863
812
977
779
877
929
931
872
832
782
833 -853
990 -983
852 -878
851 -843
915 -915
898 -899
852 -904
849 -818
772 -806
917 -942
966 1-020
887 0-883
879 '957
933 -926
946 1-033
800 o-8ii
867 '839
751 '765
949
1 002
0-895
938
901
978
841
830
812
975
1-003
0-853
925
906
966
896
839
785
951 -942 -916
1-016 -983 -966
0-850 -871 -922
960 -865 -923
957 -979 -934
962 -926 -959
998 -992 -921
923 -940 -895
840 -940 1 -891
Means 0~955
966 -971 -979 -983 -988 '982 -977 -968 "957 -946 '939 -932
911
907
908
902 -911
902 -909
918
927
949 -947 1 0-943
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
199
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
GottinKen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20
21
22
23
i
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Mftdras
Menn Time
h. m.
Ml
h. m.
5.4]
h. m.
6.41
ll. 113.
7.11
ii. m.
8.41
]i. m. }i. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. li. m. h. in. li. m. 1>. m. h. m. h. in h.m. li. m. h. m. h.m.
0.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.J1 18.41 18.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41
h.m.
0.41
li. m.
1.41
h.m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
g 7
2 8
W 9
% 10
P 11
7 12
13
.^ 14
IS
H 17
fe 18
6 19
H 20
EH 21
Q 22
B oo
W-j .M
| 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
0-65
62
63
60
63
61
72
74
76
67
59
62
48
48
47
73
61
81
73
68
66
62
64
68
58
66
0-73
64
67
68
68
67
75
79
79
1-2
60
63
55
52
62
73
75
81
75
71
66
71
73
67
71
72
0-80
66
73
73
76
71
77
77
83
78
63
61
57
7-2
72
73
so
84
79
80
74
79
80
73
67
76
0-77
69
75
74
78
74
78
7!)
83
84
64
61
57
75
72
74
84
89
80
86
81
78
83
76
72
79
0-77
70
77
76
70
76
77
81
84
84
72
64
57
78
74
80
84
80
86
86
82
82
82
78
73
82
* *
0-79 0-80 0-81 0-80 0'79 0'77 079 0'82 0'82 0'71 0'64 0'5o 0'50 0'46 0'43
75 -74 -70 '65 -68 "70 -70 -70 '70 -62 -61 -62 -51 '48 -44
79 -80 -80 -81 -81 "80 '79 79 77 -62 -60 '57 -53 -50. '47
76 -76 -77 77
0-46
44
42
0-49 0-57 0-57
39 -42 -41
48 -47 -49
0-679
607
661
700
712
720
729
767
765
757
686
660
602
688
650
691
721
765
753
717
692
720
696
685
674
733
83 '88 -86 -85 '83 -83 72 '66 -61 '62 -56
80 -80 -82 -84 -85 "85 -88 -91 -84 76 '69 -65 -59 '57 -54
75 77 -77 -77 -83 '88 -89 -91 -88 -82 '80 '67 "58 '57 '56
74 75 75 76 '81 -85 '83 '82 -84 74 71 '62 -63 '63 -64
81 -83 -83 -83 -88 '92 -91 -90 -85 -82 75 76 70 '65 -59
83 -86 -84 -84 -83 '82 -85 '88 -88 "83 -83 76 '67 '62 -58
80 -82 -83 '82
53
50
51
63
60
56
49
48
52
63
57
57
49
48
64
64
62
59
46
59
66
69
69
66
- - - - -88 '94 -93 -92 -93 -83 79 70 '65 -64 -56
73 -73 74 77 76 75 78 '82 -83 79 79 75 -67 '62 -58
65 -66 -68 76 -80 "84 -87 -90 -92 76 70 -64 -59 '55 -53
63 -67 -67 -67 72 77 76 75 70 72 -67 -60 '56 '50 -47
83 -82 -83 -82 "84 '86 -85 -85 .81 -81 70 -65 '63 '61 -53
77 -77 -79 -77 -78 -78 78 78 76 72 -69 -64 -55 "50 -46
79 78 79 '8
56
53
47
47
49
46
56
51
48
48
45
45
58
56
49
45
45
43
57
58
44
45
44
44
- - - - 79 75 79 -83 '85 -82 73 '66 -57 '55 -46
80 -83 -84 -82 -84 '86 -83 -81 -82 78 70 '61 '58 '54 -49
82 -82 -81 -83 -83 -82 -84 '86 '88 -85 -82 -72 '67 '65 -61
86 -86 -86 -86 '87 -88 "86 -85 '83 '83 77 71 "63 '59 -57
87 -88 -89 -87 -88 '88 -87 -86 '88 76 70 -55 -52 -50 -46
84 -83 -86 -82 -85 -88 -87 -86 -82 73 -64 -50 -47 -43 -40
go .g5 -g9 .59 . , ... .
44
49
61
53
43
40
43
47
59
54
40
57
44
65
59
59
52
56
56
71
59
65
59
58
64
59
55
65
71
- - - - -86 -82 -82 -82 -80 '82 76 71 -60 -55 -48
83 -84 -85 76 -81 -86 -85 -84 -83 79 73 -56 .49 -46 -44
79 -82 -82 -82 -82 '82 -83 -84 -86 -79 '69 -56 -49 -42 -46
74 76 77 79 79 79 79 .79 -82 72 -64 -57 -51 -48 -50
80 -81 78 73 75 76 77 78 -81 76 -68 '69 71 '66 -66
41
44
48
52
64
43
39
46
59
66
60
53
51
55
68
Means | O'Wl
692
740
762
777
784 795 -800 796 '815 -828 '830 '836 '829 770 713 -642 '585 -552 -518 '501
503
542
575 1 0701
In.
1 0-984
2 -899
3! '865
4 -843
5
6 -898
a 7 -927
g 8 -963
^ 9 -948
H 10 -966
g 11-871
C 19
t-B 1*
1 13 -800
14 -814
g 15. -755
16 -759
< 17 -781
^ 18 -929
^ 19 -
20 -850
g 21 -874
2 22 -961
23 -900
g 24 -928
EH 25 -863
26 -
27 -880
28 -919
29 -859
30 -938
In.
i-uoo
0-904
883
888
905
934
920
963
949
890
798
806
762
782
853
932
909
863
908
887
897
924
905
857
939
925
In.
1-027
0-906
908
925
935
939
908
937
958
909
806
771
762
869
898
897
883
924
911
921
876
939
921
865
832
939
In.
0-907
922
922
930
944
940
905
945
936
909
804
765
761
899
892
897
931
960
895
967
926
915
933
872
874
943
In.
0-957
917
931
938
946
945
885
959
941
900
861
775
751
883
899
918
933
809
954
962
934
933
921
883
872
954
# *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-954 0-9(!3 0'9G" (V949 0'930 0'910 0'917 0'925 0'926 0'87G 0'894 0'821 0'820 0'809 O'Sll
959 -929 -878 -825 -842 '859 '842 '826 -805 737 791 -838 722 712 '687
946 -949 -947 -935 '928 -920 '913 '906 "848 735 787 -838 '816 799 763
938 '938 -^37 '924
In. In.
0-830 0-850
726 -690
753 766
In.
0-923
761
770
In.
0-890
744
764
In.
0-913
822
858
889
899
912
888
899
901
866
835
804
773
831
833
821
837
860
877
846
843
877
833
839
857
888
- - - - '919 -913 -888 -863 '840 '872 -866 -860 '869 -915 '884
949 -949 -950 -947 "941 -934 -942 -951 "893 '847 "824 -833 '832 "847-857
928 '940 '908 -908 '913 '917 '933 -949 '918 '926 -918 '878 '843 "869 '881
852 -857 '842 -846 '878 '910 '888 '867 "878 "875 "858 '828 '884 '873 '919
953 -960 -955 -947 '924 -900 '886 -873 '847 '844 -802 -817 '826 "833 '833
9-29 -951 -939 -931 '914 '897 '888 -879 '883 '868 "893 -938 "872 '840 '834
'827 '839 '834 "816
891
829
836
909
873
830
828
843
839
902
863
856
847
855
957
918
949
848
811
934
937
938
950
879
784
813
721
722
796
796
- -857 -898 -888 '878 "881 '886 '886 -876 '864 "913 '845
865 -870 -867 '878 '841 -803 '823 '844 -840 '824 "887 -893 '888 '823 '814
780 778 786 "846 '862 '878 '877 '876 -887 793 797 -809 '810 779 '807
772 786 780 776 '805 -833 '811 789 737 751 794 791 '800 767 734
884 -864 -861 '836 '844 '851 '841 '832 "812 '828 '834 '833 '849 '878 798
909 -908 -892 '850 '852 '854 '848 '843 '821 -806 -&24 '835 783 749 738
'915 '908 '887 '854
829
803
735
756
789
769
863
773
751
800
753
814
832
831
790
758
776
777
- - - - 795 736 765 794 -811 783 782 783 762 789 719
891 -884 '870 '837 '829 -820 792 765 77.7 792 '801 770 774 774 752
837 -836 -835 '831 '825 -818 '820 '823 '821 '827 '854 '850 '867 -896 '876
939 -927 -911 '906 '884 -862 '850 '838 '821 '838 '846 '856 '827 '817 "830
966 -942 -945 "925 '906 -887 '869 "851 '832 793 '803 715 728 717 713
939 -929 '920 '912 '911 -910 '893 '876 '817 788 '793 '693 "679 -688 '665
903 -930 '938 -9 1 ")
734
790
890
820
732
700
743
813
897
846
712
863
751
901
905
893
782
848
822
947
914
897
851
847
- - - ' - -900 -870 -861 -853 '833 '864 '912 -919 '842 -807 783
922 -933 '910 791 '824 -856 '849 '842 '840 "828 '852 741 714 -668 704
888 -894 -895 '888 '880 -871 '871 '871 -864 '881 -855 770 737 -677 '750
867 -876 -879 '885 '871 '857 '842 '828 '836 '824 "830 '831 775 766 788
934 -935 '898 '824 '821 '817 '816 '816 '819 '836 '834 '849 "888 '915 '924
720
724
774
827
916
792
701
735
928
928
906
854
801
861
913
897
874
849
1-017
0-931
Means 1 0-884
892
899
906
906
903 -903 -893 '877 -873 -868 '862 '856 "842 '828 '839 '826 '810 -805 796
799
813
846
859 | 0-858
* The numbers iii these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
200
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIK AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHEKIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily an<
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m h.m. h. m. h. m. h. TO. h.m. h. in. h. m. h. m. b.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. ID. h. m. h. m. li. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. li. rn, h. in.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.11 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.J1 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
t
4
K
V
6
o 7
>o c
2 9
3 10
11
S 12
1 13
S 14
<J 15
W I 6
W 17
E-" 18
fe 19
20
N 21
& 22
8 23
24
& 25
H 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-74 0-79 0-83 0'85 0'84 0'84 0'82 0"88 0'86 0*87 0'87 0-87 0'88 0'81 0'81 072 0'64 0'66 0'62 0'64 0'59 0'58 0-60 0'64
ft7 '79 -7^ -78 -7Q -8O '8 -: ? -88 -8^
0-760
-88 -90 -89 -89 "91 "82 '74 -72 -63 -63 ;->9 '55 -60 -06 -60
60 '62 -74 -77 '80 "80 -83 "84 -85 "88 -91 -89 -88 -91 "84 -70 -61 '56 -55 -56 '59 -59 -60 -60
64 -68 -75 -77 78 "80 -79 -80 '83 '86 '88 "87 -86 "88 "80 -67 "65 -60 '62 -59 '56 -58 -60 -68
70 '72 -78 "78 '79 '80 '82 '83 '84 '85 '85 '86 '88 '89 '77 75 '62 -61 -63 '61 '59 -64 -71 '66
67 74 -82 '84 '87 '84 '84 -86 '87 '89 -90 -91 -92 "93 "77 -70 -61 -56 '50 -57 -59 -58 -59 -59
64 -70 -74 -76 -77 "78 "81 "82 "82 '83 -84 -85 -86 "88 "83 -74 '69 -61 -56 "61 -63 -59 -63 -64
A7 -AQ -RR -7O -74, -7R -77 -8D -84
753
730
731
749
748
735
727
832
869
870
832
822
864
812
768
755
752
789
695
635
617
619
584
680
738
-84 -84 "84 -85 '83 '77 -67 -61 "64 -63 -61 -67 -66 -68 '67
68 -70 -73 "74 -75 -76 '80 '80 '84 -84 '84 "89 -94 '94 "95 -95 -92 -93 -92 '86 -83 -74 -82 79
86 -86 -87 "88 -95 "96 '88 "88 "91 -91 -91 "91 '91 '89 '87 -89 -87 -85 -81 79 -86 -82 77 75
88 -90 -93 '92 -91 "92 "93 '92 "96 -94 -92 "93 -94 '95 '92 -87 79 74 76 75 -80 77 77 75
72 79 -85 "88 -89 '90 '90 '92 -95 -96 -97 "97 -97 '94 '91 -84 -81 74 71 -65 -64 -64 -65 77
75 -80 -84 "84 -87 -90 "86 '81 "82 -84 '86 -88 "91 "95 -93 -88 "84 -82 78 72 -69 -69 74 72
74. -7Q -84. -S 6 ; -8fi -8Q -Q1 -01 -Ql
-94 -97 -95 -94 "94 -91 -90 -86 -85 -82 79 -81 78 79 79
80 -83 -85 -81 -86 -89 -90 -89 -91 -89 -87 -87 -88 -87 -87 -85 -83 79 71 '69 -65 -66 -65 68
74 -80 -80 "85 -85 "86 "87 "85 -83 "83 "83 "85 -88 "87 -83 -80 75 70 -65 "62 -59 -60 -60 -59
62 -65 71 74 75 75 78 '80 '80 "83 '85 "86 -87 '87 -82 79 -80 72 -69 72 -62 -66 -69 72
75 78 79 77 77 78 78 "80 78 79 -80 -80 -81 -81 79 79 -82 77 70 -68 -63 -60 -61 -64
64 -83 -87 '88 '91 "93 -93 "91 "89 -90 "90 "89 '88 '86 -82 75 71 '68 "64 -63 -63 -63 -62 -60
R1 -RA, -71 -SI -81 '7Q -7Q -7Q -80 -
-80-80 -79 -78 75 -75 74 -62 -56 -55 -53 -54 -55 -55 -06
57 -60 -57 -62 -68 "72 -71 '71 '71 -72 -73 '74 -76 -72 -67 '69 '63 -62 -59 -55 -48 -45 '48 '51
54 -57 -57 '62 -64 -65 -67 '68 70 '72 -73 -74 -75 -75 -71 '64 -61 -55 '54 -55 -51 -48 '46 -44
45 -50 -54 -59 -62 -64 '68 70 75 77 78 78 79 -74 -68 -69 -62 -58 -53 -51 -50 -48 "45 '48
50 -51 -54 -53 -55 '60 -59 -61 -63 '66 -69 -73 '78 -71 -79 -67 -55 -53 -50 -50 -47 -44 '46 -48
47 -53 -56 71 77 '84 -84 "84 -83 -84 '84 -81 78 78 73 70 -67 -64 -59 -54 -53 -51 -49 -48
RQ -74, -8n -89 -89 -BO -8fi -88 -Sfi
-85-84 82 -81 -84 -80 -77 '70 -58 -57 -55 -56 -50 -63 '63
Means 1 0-667 "711 "749 -773 -794 -808 -815 -823 -832 -843 "851 "853 -862 -855 '814 "765 '713 -674 -646 -631 -620 -608 '627 "633
0749
1
2
3
4
5
6
I
r* 9
tH 10
11
12
1 13
P5 14
15
16
<1 17
> 18
fe 19
20
fc 21
2 22
g 23
H 24
EH 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. ]n. In. In. In. In.
Q'942 0-954 0-953 0-955 0-939 0'931 0'912 0'911 0'905 0'896 0'886 0'878 0'871 0'805 O'Sll 0778 0775 0'812 0'853 0'922 0'899 0'898 0'849 O'SCo
8QQ .Qn4. -QAfl 'Qn^ -Q1O -Q99 'Q9Q Q7'3 .GQ4,
In.
0-883
914
888
896
917
936
923
892
886
835
936
903
898
878
826
844
831
827
833
805
769
771
782
751
840
878
. -941 -947 -934 -921 -920 -903 -901 "913 '912 "917 -919 -853 -891 -933 -849
843 -861 -882 -909 -920 -922 '929 -932 -935 -941 -946 -917 -889 -891 -906 '868 '820 '818 '829 -853 -897 -855 -874 -878
897 -918 '921 '923 "919 -919 '911 -921 -929 '923 -917 -899 -881 '882 -897 -815 '872 -873 -90S -877 -844 '866 -855 -946
944 -952 -940 '904 -902 -904 -913 -898 -900 '899 -898 -890 -883 -900 -886 -916 '886 '905 -943 -927 -901 -972 i'006 -938
939 -966 -989 '995 I'OOi -963 -964 -962 -965 '959 -953 -950 "947 '940 '915 -916 : 876 -844 '823 -&93 -931 "926 !5 -904
916 -921 -931 -921 O' 9 ^ -925 -935 -929 -924 '928 -932 -930 -929 -926 -922 -917 '912 -863 '841 -940 -965 -930 -950 -949
Q<\A. .QftQ -8AQ .8^7 -8QQ -QQR .Qf>8 -U1Q -QQ1
-902 -873 -861 -850 -831 -838 '829 -820 -890 -907 -886 -948 -933 '931 -937
940 -935 -925 -922 '932 '884 '889 -889 -900 '885 -870 -878 '886 -878 -902 -875 '853 -855 -834 -844 -868 -&69 '885 -858
879 -873 -866 -868 '875 -836 '801 -802 '809 '806 -803 796 790 776 779 773 773 -833 -842 -848 '894 -894 -917 -916
953 -954 -965 -961 '921 "922 -932 -924 -933 -914 '895 -889 '883 "875 -888 '903 '914 -953 -991 i-oio 1-012 -992 -944 -948
940 -961 -950 -950 '830 '828 '834 -840 "866 '865 -864 -871 '879 '873 -891 -902 '928 -930 -959 0-903 0-919 -928 -955 IW
954 -953 -966 -939 '940 "887 '823 -819 '824 "846 -867 -876 -886 '902 '896 "905 '917 -925 -921 -897 -912 -888 -922 0-895
QC\A. -QOQ -Qt;i < i i <i -Q^l -SAJ, -ft^fi -QAA. -CO8
-871 -914 -893 -873 '873 -872 -869 '860 -880 -854 -833 -877 -852 -863 -859
858 -861 -850 781 "818 -835 -857 -845 -850 "825 -fOO -800 -801 776 -792 -784 -789 -847 -831 -865 -843 -840 -836 -847
887 -895 -888 -894 '883 -876 -885 -872 '840 '830 -820 -817 -815 -798 789 -810 '832 -826 -809 -822 -842 -844 -845 -835
819 -811 -833 -835 '837 -829 -837 -830 '805 '813 -820 -826 -832 "825 -807 '800 '850 -823 -824 -840 -822 -860 -865 -905
934 -913 -887 -849 "839 -839 -825 -818 -799 791 -783 781 780 754 -749 776 '839 -850 -856 -842 -825 -817 -837 -859
835 799 -823 -834 '863 -864 -855 -855 -830 '832 -834 -820 -806 772 774 794 -818 -869 -856 -843 -851 -865 -853 -854
84.1 K'iR -8R9 -8fiQ -KRR -8^7 '84.7 '84.4. -8^1
-820 -808 -790 -773 736 736 770 '731 -732 -764 -730 -790 -831 -821 -825
831 -830 -695 741 772 -806 -790 780 -773 -765 -757 -772 -787 '733 -705 '761 "763 -793 -813 "785 -760 -742 -757 755
786 781 752 760 763 764 771 764 -771 "772 '772 777 782 736 -746 '354 '764 -762 -790 -829 '823 -780 -775 -735
737 758 756 779 779 789 '810 -827 -855 -849 "843 '835 -828 '759 713 762 767 -760 781 -737 788 -761 745 747
747 752 766 724 724 752 735 736 748 768 787 '805 -824 746 -828 766 700 -695 -711 -729 -705 740 764 -766
756 781 793 -856 '908 -937 '931 -922 -890 -880 "870 '833 796 796 -797 '828 '830 "830 "805 -813 '812 -834 '831 -832
04.'} -QfiO -Q79 -ORQ -CKI -Q1 7 -Q'^7 -Oil -8Q1
-881 -870 -853 -837 -856 -830 -856 '848 -758 -802 -823 -848 -777 -891 -888
Means
0-880 -886 -879 -879 -879 -871 -869 '868 "864 -862 -859 '853 -847 -829 '830 -832 '832 -840 -849 -854 -863 -861 -871 -869|0'859
* Th numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
201
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
M G ea"S : Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 i
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
tfcan Timo
h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, la.ro. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.-11 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
5
8 6
3 7
rn 8
g 9
g 10
D 11
-< 12
1 13
3 u
-< 15
16
E 17
18
fe 10
O
U 20
21
S 22
P i>0
I 1 SO
24
P otc
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-66 0-71 0-75 0-78 0'85 0'86 0'84 0'84 0'88 0*90 0'91 0*92 0'94 0'91 0'87 0'82 0-77 070 0'65 0'62 0'59 0'67 0'67 0'66
69 -69 -73 -78 '80 -80 "82 "85 -88 '88 -87 '87 -88 "90 -86 -72 -67 -70 '89 -85 -70 -68 -74 '76
77 -81 -82 -84 '88 '91 "91 "90 '90 "90 -89 -89 -89 '87 -89 -91 "89 '87 '84 -81 '78 "70 -70 '71
72 -82 -85 "86 '88 '88 -90 -90 '92 '92 '92 -93 "95 -95 '88 '86 "89 "87 '82 -77 '71 -69 '71 "71
70 -73 -80 -84 -88 '90 '90 -92 '92 -92 -92 '93 '95 '91 -86 '80 '74 "71 '62 '63 "69 -74 -73 -74
HA. .cn .QO -ad. '8fi S-". -8fi 'Sfi '87 -
0782
792
845
846
812
801
780
769
765
770
773
784
780
787
763
*33
860
826
775
708
700
688'
735
706
739
729
767
93 '99 '95 '92 -90 -86 '78 '74 '68 '67 '68 '65 - 66 '66 -66
68 -70 -76 -80 -82 '83 '85 '88 '87 "89 '91 '90 '90 '89 -90 -81 -74 -68 -62 '66 -64 -64 -66 -70
74 -71 -76 "79 -80 '77 '82 -85 -90 '90 "89 '90 -92 -90 -86 -78 75 "67 -61 -56 -57 -67 -67 '67
69 -73 76 "80 -83 "84 -83 "83 -82 '84 '86 -86 -86 -85 -80 76 -69 70 -69 '69 -66 -67 -64 '66
68 76 -80 -83 '84 '84 -84 -86 -90 '88 -85 "87 -89 -97 -86 '81 76 -67 "56 -58 "58 "58 -63 '63
70 77 -82 -81 74 78 79 "82 -86 '86 -86 -88 -90 "86 -82 78 73 70 -64 -60 -68 '69 71 75
7f! -7Q -Ol -QQ -8J. -89 '81 -82 -81
_ -87 "92 -92 -92 -90 -84 78 74 -66 -61 "61 -63 -69 71 72
71 79 78 "88 "87 '84 -82 '83 -87 "88 '89 -89 '89 -91 -80 77 73 '68 -62 -60 -60 77 -61 70
71 74 -81 -88 -85 '83 -83 -83 "87 -86 -85 -87 -89 -89 -83 '82 75 -68 '62 '66 '65 -66 -81 "69
64 -69 74 -82 -84 "83 '84 '83 -87 -86 -84 -85 -86 -87 -82 "82 78 "67 -64 -56 "58 -61 '66 78
83 -90 '92 "92 -92 '91 '88 '85 -88 '89 -90 -88 -87 '83 -83 '83 -82 '82 -80 73 70 "68 '68 73
75 78 -80 "82 -84 "86 -87 '88 -88 "89 -90 -91 -92 -92 -85 '84 -82 -87 -86 '87 '87 "89 '89 "86
Kfi .OR .Qi -Q1 -Ql -Ql 'Qfi -QO '8Q -
-88 -86 -87 ' -89 '88 -82 77 73 77 71 -67 '65 -66 -80 -81
82 -83 -82 "84 -88 '88 '84 "84 -85 -85 -85 "85 '85 "83 '82. '84 ,78 -69 -69 -64 -63 '61 -55 -53
56 -67 -81 79 79 79 75 74 73 74 74 76 78 77 77 74 75 71 -65 "61 -56 '61 -62 -56
63 -69 -68 70 70 73 76 77 '80 '82 -83 -82 '82 -80 76 72 73 70 '59 -56 -52 -56 '54 -58
60 -61 -61 -61 70 75 75 76 '80 '81 -82 "83 -85 '85 78 77 -65 '62 -57 '55 "55 -57 -55 -54
67 73 77 77 -84 '82 -82 -85 '84 -85 -86 -87 -89 -86 -83 -80 73 -64 -57 -56 -54 -51 -50 -51
hA. .O -7G -77 -78 -SO -81 -Rfi -84,
-85 -85 -85 -86 78 74 71 -65 "62 -58 "51 -52 "51 -49 -47
70 73 74 73 74 73 79 '81 -85 -87 -88 -87 -87 -86 78 -80 73 -68 -65 -57 -52 "58 -63 -62
62 -66 -80 -81 '89 '89 -90 "91 -90 -89 -88 -89 -91 '83 72 '67 -65 -'62 -57 -54 -49 -47 -49 -50
61 -87 -87 -85 '91 '88 "92 -90 -87 '86 "85 -83 '81 -82 -81 79 73 -68 '61 "57 -59 "60 -58 -60
Means 1 0-69'J -750 '789 "811 "833 '834 -839 "848 -862 -870 '874 -876 -884 -871 '824 -789 -746 -706 -665 -639 -624 -643 -653 -661
0775
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
E- 1 9
02 .*
p 10
c2J 11
2! 12
1 13
i 14
p 15
p Ib
PLH 17
4 17
> 18
fe 19
20
* 21
2-2
S 2a
& 24
H M
r-i z -
2
27
26
2
3C
31
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-924 0-914 0-899 0'925 0'953 0'951 0'931 0'933 0'942 0'953 0'964 0'961 0'958 0'912 0'910 .0'909 0'917 0'917 0'870 0'859 0'859 0'937 0'961 0'955
935 -908 -894 '906 "922 "913 '926 -940 -961 '944 -927 '919 -911 '9*31 '929 "907 "906 -915 "899 -919 -889 -915 -993 1'034
992 -992 -961 "962 -974 '982 '976 -950 "901 '859 -816 '807 798 779 795 '836 -839 "859 '887 -892 -934 -919 "910 0-953
933 -941 -949 "951 "938 "930 -941 -931 "937 "931 -924 -927 -931 '926 "869 "839 -856 -853 "854 -880 -895 '881 "977 -953
937 '945 -953 '962 -971 '972 "948 -937 "937 '930 "923 -913 -903 '879 -893 "917 '921 -944 '888 -914 -968 I'WS roil -995
074 '984 '951 '957 '919 '931' '937 '90 '9d'
In.
0-926
927
899
914
941
918
876
892
863
885
862
861
850
867
853
855
866
861
850
815
805
807
857
883
855
835
830
'949 -973 '934 '895 '863 '890 '889 '904 '883 '874 -893 '904 '899 0-881 -fc67
874 '874 '849 '881 '886 "884 '892 -896 '880 '886 '891 '884 '877 '859 '882 '890 '884 '845 '861 -864 '867 '862 '880 -886
893 -843 "850 '864 "866 '848 '879 -904 "931 '918 '905 '900 '895 '881 "861 '881 '887 "880 '873 -856 -913 '971 '963 '937
941 '921 '903 '925 '951 '950 '929 '919 '894 '886 '877 '864 '851 '833 '833 '846 749 777 780 795 784 '821 '829 '865
898 '898 '899 '905 '907 -900 '908 -905 "917 '895 '872 '881 '891 '928 '879 '907 '890 '873 '802 '832 '820 '840 '890 '899
922 '947 '962 '931 '849 '851 "828 "839 '851 '847 '843 '838 '834 796 784 '810 '814 '832 '831 '814 '875 '912 '936 '934
Q97 -Q9Q 'Qll -Sfift -84,9 -819 -78Q -7Q7 -781
834 -886 '872 -859 '820 '823 '811 "853 '844 '845 '869 -890 "930 '958 -916
851 '876 '874 '881 '861 '837 '812 '816. '825 '828 '830 -827 '825 '836 '805 '848 '865 '851 '828 '838 '848 '933 '865 '937
908 '929 '943 '944 '828 '801 '821 -814 '853 '841 '828 '830 -833 "816 '821 '859 '855 '833 '846 '883 '902 '901 '990 '937
858 '845 '844 '883 "901 '898 '900 '877 '874 '859 -844 '853 '862 '868 '830 '819 '841 '823 -833 '801 -827 '854 '900 789
789 '884 -921 '909 '905 '891 "882 '880 '884 '886 -887 "871 '855 794 786 '800 '816 '836 '859 '843 '834 '824 '823 '869
873 '881 '873 '871 '874 '877 "879 '889 '884 '881 -878 '885 '893 -893 '847 '850 '826 '853 '829 -840 '835 '808 '854 '855
8^ -811 -8fi7 -8fi8 -Sfifi -8fi4 -S^l -84.8 -831
841 -851 -847 "844 -833 '811 '825 '837 '878 '870 '872 '839 '902 '943 '959
936 -939 '913 '918 '926 '944 '873 '850 '847 '840 '833 '833 '833 '816 -816 '842 '839 "818 '838 '825 '827 '810 747 735
762 -871 -926 '914 '883 '857 '832 '811 788 782 775 776 778 752 754 772 '813 '837 '830 '806 '801 '819 '833 794
825 -822 -809 797 799 '825 '829 '819 '833 '837 -840 '835 '830 '805 765 753 787 797 758 741 754 '829 797 '828
816 799 777 772 799 '813 "831 '821 "830 '826 '822 '830 -839 '842 778 '808 797 783 755 789 780 '868 '802 784
847 -867 '878 '878 '908 '894 '886 '894 '886 '888 -890 -887 '885 '843 '827 '859 '859 '829 780 '830 '820 '801 '807 '825
.ggo .ggo .gg7 .QQO -QQS '906 '90 '96 '901 *
_ -887 -873 '870 '868 797 750 769 729 741 760 720 779 790 789 759
911 '916 -870 '847 '850 '839 '847 '848 '848 '865 '882 -874 '866 '850 797 '859 '843 -835 '833 '812 '806 '822 -901 '889
860 -863 '943 '923 '940 '914 -919 '891 '911 '898 -884 '887 '891 '814 729 749 775 765 759 755 726 758 742 738
787 -944 '933 '880 '902 '889 '893 '876 '855 '846 -837 '826 '815 797 790 -800 796 -805 793 761 782 787 747 772
Means 1 0-886 "898 "898 '897 -895 "888 '884 '879 '878 '875 -872 '868 '864 '843 "824 -839 -841 -841 '831 '833 '843 '869 -879 ^76 1 0-867
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sate of obtaining the daily means.
51
202
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gotti litre 11
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
ileans
Madras
Mean Time
h. ra. h m. h. m b. lr>. h. m. h.in. h. in. h.m. h.m. L.m. IT. ID. h.m. h. m. L. m. li.m. h.m. h.m. li.ni. li.ni. h.m. h. m. h.m h. m. h. m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.J1 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 Ib.-ll 1'J.ll 20.41 21.41 -22.il 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR SEPTEMBER 1859
OOCO^aOSCni^COtOI-JCCDCO^JOitna^lMroi-it-i-om^iCRCj. J^MIOI-I
0-68 0-76 0-78 0'80 0'84 0'84 0'88 0'88 0-91 0*88 0-84 0*84 0'84 0'89 0'78 0-78 0-70 0-67 0-59 0-52 0-50 0-47 0'43 0'55
76 -81 -84 -83 -84 -88 "87 -85 -82 -82 -81 -83 -85 '84 -78 -74 -66 -57 -55 -53 -48 -49 -45 -46
45 -70 '74 -77 '78 '84 '84 -91 -89
-84 -78 -79 -81 -82 -70 -63 -60 -57 -51 -49 -45 -44 -42 -55
66 -76 -78 -84 '86 -84 '83 -&8 -90 '91 "91 -89 -88 '84 -80 -73 -69 -62 -56 -51 -47 -47 -59 -62
66 '72 -77 -80 "82 -84 "84 -87 '89 '88 -87 -81 '75 -67 -73 -60 -55 -53 -49 -47 -45 -41 -55 -57
64 71 -75 -76 78 -81 '83 -84 -90 '87 -3 -82 -81 '82 -76 -65 '58 -55 -50 -47 -45 -42 -50 -57
69 -74 -76 -80 '80 '80 "82 -86 -89 -89 '88 -87 -87 "90 -88 -73 -60 -52 -51 -43 -48 -49 -49 -53
60 -70 -73 '75 '78 '81 '80 -80 '80 '81 '82 -84 -86 -89 '84 -68 '59 -52 -48 -45 -43 -48 '70 -69
KR -7^ -77 -7Q -89 -81 -H'^ -81 '85! -
0-735
723
680
743
689
693
718
702
806
803
770
813
819
781
763
756
809
796
785
801
836
865
919
925
885
865
86 -90 -91 -92 -93 -87 -83 '76 -74 -76 -74 -77 -78 '78 -76
78 -82 -82 -84 '87 -92 '92 -92 -90 '92 -94 -90 -87 -89 -85 -78 '74 -72 -65 -57 -53 -67 '71 '74
75 -77 '80 -82 -84 -86 '86 -89 -89 -90 -90 -87 -85 '85 -84 -79 -73 -68 -62 -62 -55 -53 '63 -65
82 -84 -83 -83 -78 '81 '83 -89 '89 '90 -91 -93 -95 -92 -89 -90 -80 -72 -67 -66 -64 -63 '74 -74
76 -83 -72 -83 -89 '87 '95 -98 -98 -96 '93 -91 -90 -89 -88 -87 '82 -73 -70 '65 -62 -57 '72 -69
73 -68 -84 -81 -84 -89 '86 -86 -92 -91 '90 -89 '88 -92 -89 -83 -71 '70 -69 -68 -59 -56 '58 -58
K^ -79 -79 -7A -aO 'ft*, -fifi -KK '8K -
-88 "87 -86 -86 -83 -82 -73 -73 -70 -65 -63 -68 -68 '65 -67
73 -75 -79 '79 -80 -79 -79 -82 -84 -85 -86 -86 -87 -83 -81 -78 -76 "73 -66 -64 -57 -58 "54 -71
78 -82 -85 -85 -88 -87 -90 -90 -88 -89 '90 -89 "89 -90 -88 -79 -73 -70 '70 '73 -69 -68 '66 -66
71 -75 -78 -80 -83 -86 '87 -88 -92 -93 -94 -93 -93 -94 -90 -80 74 74 -65 -62 -63 -64 '63 -68
68 71 77 78 -82 -80 -86 . -88 -88 -89 '89 -89 -89 -91 -87 77 73 74 70 -68 -67 -68 '67 -69
71 75 77 79 -81 "82 '81 -81 -83 -89 -94 -94 -95 -96 '91 -86 79 74 74 -68 70 -66 -67 -69
7c -70 -co .so .09 .07 -pa -as -aa .
-92 -95 -96 -97 -94 -91 -94 -90 78 73 74 76 72 -65 -69
71 70 72 79 -82 -87 -89 -90 -94 -94 -94 -91 -89 -91 -93 -89 -86 "86 -88 "93 -90 '86 -91 -82
82 -85 -86 -91 '93 -94 '93 -93 -93 "95 -96 -96 -97 -95 -93 -95 -94 -95 -94 -93 -91 '89 "87 -85
87 -89 -92 -91 -95 -94 -93 '94 -95 "95 '95 -97 -99 -98 -97 -98 "94 -93 '92 '91 -87 '84 -86 -85
88 -91 -92 -92 -95 -96 '95 "95 -95 -95 '95 '95 -96 -96 -93 -86 "82 77 -80 77 77 79 79 79
79 -83 -86 -88 -92 -91 '90 "90 '87 -91 -94 -93 -93 95 -95 -90 '91 '88 -85 78 75 72 74 76
Means 0719 '771 -797 '817 "842 -858 "867 -880 -890 '896 -897 -890 -890 "890 -858 "800 -745 '706 -673 -647 -627 -621 -651 -675|0-?88
1
2
3
4
5
" 6
7
W o
*
W 10
H n
W 12
P 13
E It
p 15
16
% U
$ 18
ft 19
20
!z 21
S 22
5 23
fc 24
g 25
26
27
28
29
30
# *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In, In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0'809 0-849 0-857 0'885 0'906 0'902 0'887 0'883 0'891 0'854 0'817 0'810 0'803 0'848 0'7C7 0'820 0799 0786 0781 0729 0747 0727 0'678 0744
969 -980 -968 '961 '956 '911 '886 -845 -824 "817 : 809 '814 -819 -810 -799 '808 799 -751 768 757 745 -768 -728 742
731 -Q3Q -Q34. -Q^2 -Q4.7 -Pfi8 -QK4, -8fi4, -R^ft .
In.
0-816
835
814
852
834
841
843
-.847
935
916
895
837
860
873
882
860
924
878
877
903
911
879
852
845
839
883
-824 -810 -807 -805 -812 727 706 -733 -747 728 726 740 -728 -70S -786
840 -902 -890 -927 -920 '878 '868 "913 "919 -920 "921 -901 '882 -842 -806 -780 -795 -797 '801 -770 758 '743 -847 -832
857 -880 -914 -924 -932 -931 '939 -958 '971 '952 -933 '864 796 -710 775 716 -716 710 713 727 715 724 -824 -832
852 -885 -893 -893 -910 '926 '929 -939 -960 -915 -869 -849 '829 -833 -819 771 760 756 -746 726 -733 720 -808 "865
900 -914 -913 -871 -867 '897 '879 -914 -937 '928 -919 -903 '888 -911 -911 -865 772 724 719 '678 708 717 742 -751
792 -856 -866 '877 -891 '916 '895 -889 '876 -875 -873 -884 '896 -921 -895 '840 -781 '752 717 714 -691 739 -971 -923
8fiQ 'SQ7 -01 Q .Q9O -Q9Q -Q99 'Q9Q -8QQ -QfiA.
-890 -916 -928 -940 -956 '931 -960 -947 -931 -969 -970 I'OOi roio -973 -9G9
957 -953 -932 -937 -940 '961 '954 -937 -938 '947 "955 -900 -846 '855 -833 '839 -869 -923 -902 -842 0-856 0-936 -979 -988
954 -937 -937 '941 -933 '936 "929 '929 -929 -926 -923 -871 '819 -816 "817 -828 -837 -847 "853 -884 -852 -875 -976 -929
817 781 -827 -821 -799 '814 '786 '803 -803 -814 -824 -815 '807 -813 779 -801 -830 '861 '829 -869 -894 -919 roie -955
948 -958 753 764 -767 '813 '875 '894 -903 -879 '855 -831 '807 777 -807 -848 -856 -843 -884 -898 -884 -863 0-991 -938
722 736 -908 '875 -902 '929 '911 "906 -901 -893 '884 -876 -868 -893 "885 -898 -846 -876 -912 -923 -871 -855 -856 -831
859 -880 -fifiS. WS -88Q -Q1Q -Q11 -QOfi -Q11
-889 '866 -853 '841 -815 '830 '816 -859 -884 "896 -891 -939 '939 -915 -904
917 -884 -911 -891 -892 '872 -862 '883 -870 '856 '841 -822 -803 757 762 -796 "875 -895 "850 -883 -871 '881 -844 -921
961 -963 -955 -943 -967 '955 -947 '942 -911 -923 '934 -927 -921 -892 -911 -871 '895 -907 -928 -958 -912 '907 -882 -867
873 -873 -868 -865 -899 '890 "880 '883 -901 -898 "895 -882 '869 -864 -872 '889 -897 -897 '879 -846 -858 "872 '843 -875
845 -844 -854 -853 -888 '861 '876 '890 -883 -878 '872 -866 -861 -864 -871 -856 '865 '897 -915 -907 -899 -907 -902 -892
907 -873 -880 -883 -899 '879 '877 '862 -868 -899 '930 -927 -925 '927 -914 -921 '918 "922 -929 -907 -915 -906 -905 -900
Q1Q -Q1A .Q1Q -CQ/l -Ofl 6 ; -QHQ -ftQK -887 -QQA.
-939 '993 -980 -967 -912 -908 -899 '902 -917 -921 "898 -938 -889 -823 -847
854 -826 -825 -851 -864 '894 -906 '895 -921 -907 '892 -867 -842 -864 -904 -886 -899 -894 '896 -869 -868 -854 -946 -873
894 -876 -873 "888 -890 '883 -875 'fc62 -855 -859 '862 -863 '864 -847 -827 -846 -845 '847 792 793 -809 -830 -830 -844
840 -848 -861 '859 -875 '858 -847 '851 '847 -847 '847 '862 -878 -852 -843 -839 -818 -814 '826 '836 -825 -823 '848 '827
825 -814 -831 -824 -820 '822 '820 -820 -825 -821 '817 -809 -801 -808 '810 -823 -824 '848 '918 -911 -900 -887 -884 -884
856 -841 -851 "863 -875 '870 '862 -853 -826 '843 "859 -853 '847 "847 -852 -862 -891 -917 -965 -950 -948 -943 '982 -934
Means 0-868 -881 "885 -886 -895 -897 '892 -889 -887 "884 -881 "868 -855 -848 -841 -838 -840 -844 -848 -841 -841 -845 -873 '871 1 0-867
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sate of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
203
HUMIDITY OF THK AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
*
Gottintjeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. Ii. m. li.m. h. m. b. m. h. in. li. in. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.ra. h.m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
S 6
GO
-| 7
tf 8
W 9
10
Q U
12
1 13
U
q is
1?
I-H I/
H 18
p, 19
20
H 21
EH 22
S 23
24
B 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
n-p", n. rii n.ryi /-..r.0 (-)_<)> n.or) OS9 0-80 0-80
0-813
778
822
845
820
760
798
793
780
810
824
827
815
795
770
782
786
778
759
746
740
671
757
902
908
920
-89 -89 -90 -91 -85 -80 -80 -78 '71 -71 "64 -64 -60 -62 -65
65 79 -80 -83 "82 -84 -84 "84 '86 -87 -88 -89 -90 -87 -83 76 75 70 '66 "62 -65 -58 71 74
77 -81 -89 -89 "86 '90 -91 '91 -92 -93 -94 -93 -92 -94 -86 -83 77 74 72 -68 -65 -63 -61 72
78 -86 -89 -88 '92 -90 '90 '92 -93 -94 -95 -95 -96 -98 -93 -91 78 73 74 71 -65 -66 -65 77
81 -83 -87 89 '91 '92 -91 -92 -92 '94 -95 -94 -93 -92 -87 '84 77 73 -69 -67 -65 -60 '58 '63
72 79 -84 -86 '87 -86 '85 '87 -90 '91 '91 -89 "88 -86 '81 75 -69 -65 -60 -56 -57 -52 -53 -56
rt'-i -7 .fiO -87 '8Q 'QO -Ql -Ql -89
86 -90 -87 -85 -86 -86 '80 -80 77 -66 -62 -61 -58 78 -82
80 -80 -84 79 '80 '87 '88 -89 -89 '89 '89 -92 -96 -92 -89 '81 74 70 -64 -56 -56 -57 75 -67
72 74 -80 -83 "84 -84 -89 -90 -91 -92 -92 -91 '91 -93 "90 '83 77 74' -65 -60 -54 -49 -55 -59
65 75 -81 -85 '87 '87 '87 '87 '89 "91 -92 -93 '95 -91 -90 "87 79 72 -68 -63 -62 -65 -69 -85
81 -84 -87 -87 '87 '89 -88 '89 -88 "90 '91 -92 "94 -91 '87 -95 -83 76 75 -68 -68 -63 -62 '62
68 -80 -81 -87 '90 '91 -91 '93 -95 -92 -89 -88 "88 -90 '86 -83 78 73 -67 -64 71 72 '92 75
80 -8 1 ! -88 -8fi -88 '90 -88 '87 -89
92 -94 -94 -95 -96 -95 -84 78 73 -65 -62 -63 -62 -63 -59
64 71 77 '84 '91 '94 -94 "87 -90 -92 -93 -94 -95 -97 -97 -84 77 71 -64 -6> "55 -58 -57. -63
67 -69 77 '80 '87 '91 -91 "92 -93 -94 -94 -93 -92 -94 '91 79 75 -67 -60 -54 -56 -49 -51 -52
56 -57 -61 -66 76 '85 '87 -89 -89 '92 -94 -93 "93 -94 -89 -85 -86 78 76 73 -69 -63 -62 -65
71 -68 78 -81 "82 "84 -87 '88 '89 '90 -91 -92 -94 -93 '90 "83 77 -69 -65 -62 -62 -58 -66 -66
68 73 78 "80 "82 '86 "89 -90 '93 "92 -91 -93 '95 -95 "90 -84 74 -69 -54 -56 -59 -59 -60 -57
66 72 74 76 76 '80 '85 '83 "87
-90-93 -92 -91 -93 -89 -81 -73 -61 -59 -65 -62 -57 -58 -59
61 -67 -69 -72 '74 -77 -81 '83 -90 -91 '92 -91 '91 -90 '89 '81 70 -66 -61 '63 -60 -53 -57 -62
64 -66 -68 71 '76 -81 -88 '91 -96 -94 -91 -91 -91 '87 '83 75 70 -62 -58 -55 -54 -55 -55 -55
60 -62 '62 -63 "63 -67 -69 "69 71 74 77 79 -81 -83 '84 -83 72 -65 -55 -52 -50 "53 -57 -59
62 -62 -63 -62 "63 -68 -69 74 74 77 -80 -81 -83 -80 -92 -92 -84 73 75 77 78 76 -87 -84
88 -91 -91 -93 -95 -91 -91 -92 -95 -97 -98 '97 -96 -96 -94 -91 -88 -82 -80 -84 -84 -82 -83 -86
85 '83 '87 '90 '91 '91 '93 '93 '94
_____ _ _ _ _ -95 -96 -96 -96 -95 -97 '92 -93 "91 -91 -84 -94 -87 -80 -86
88 "94 -91 -94 -94 -91 -89 '89 '89 -92 -95 '95 -95 -95 "94 -87 -89 -89 -91 '89 -94 -96 "94 -95
Means
0718 765 -800 -821 -842 -860 -871 "877 -890 '904 -913 -913 -918 "913 -889 '838 781 725 -681 -653 -651 -627 -666 -687 | 0-800
1
2
3
4
5
S 6
2 8
W 9
10
O n
EH ll
o 12
13
e 1-
p 15
10
% 17
S 18
ft, 19
20
fe 21
22
S 23
fc 24
g 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* #
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
O'OSo 0-940 0'923 0'897 0'89G 0'847 0'830 - 82" 0'815
In.
0-853
882
879
912
881
867
868
822
835
861
851
856
876
843
806
824
826
820
770
730
729
709
784
820
831
827
. . 0-834 0-852 0'847 0-842 0782 0752 0782 0-837 0-857 0'892 0'840 0'856 0'823 0'863 0'870
854 -915 -921 "930 '918 -915 -900 -902 -890 -873 '856 -845 '834 -803 '821 -820 '857 -876 -852 -855 '925 -884 -948 '969
940 -937 -862 -872 '852 -862 -864 -872 -879 -883 '887 -880 '873 -901 '847 -863 '858 "886 -891 "883 "864 '865 "875 "891
940 -948 "957 -939 -924 -895 -890 -894 -884 -890 -&96 -900 "904 '924 '890 "891 -881 -889 -904 -920 '870 -931 '927 "999
988 -825 -883 '952 -951 -924 -891 -894 -894 -885 "875 -858 '841 '840 '832 "856 "880 '865 "875 "885 '870 -875 -853 "853
915 -958 "963 "967 '972 -942 -924 -915 -907 -899 '891 -873 -856 "823 :807 "801 788 794 795 794 "831 782 797 "822
8 F ,Q -CI31 -Q^? -972 '968 Q'iS -039 -9SO -818
840 "862 -827 792 790 '823 "833 "859 -878 "854 '811 "820 -834 770 "921
891 -859 "870 '815 "810 -853 '857 -853 -836 -824 '811 '826 '842 -817 -816 "811 799 798 775 729 772 788 -854 '822
849 -850 '867 '868 '870 -870 '903 -887 -885 -877 '868 -852 "836 -827 -834 "840 "849 '869 '819 772 740 700 739 776
808 -874 "917 "898 '874 -853 -855 -825 -830 -841 -851 -863 "875 "844 "863 "886 '911 -877 -868 "847 -855 -872 -875 "814
807 -843 "886 "880 "872 "885 -878 -872 -856 -860 '864 -913 "962 "830 '805 '853 786 791 -858 '853 "871 -816 788 789
831 -886 '868 "880 "890 "877 "864 -870 "869 -845 "820 -813 '807 '807 '810 "819 "829 '866 -860 '849 '975 -967 -870 761
8--!ft '873 -994. -894 '882 -881 -842 '825 -83S -
- ,-873 '912 -901 -891 '883 -902 '904 '905 '926 -858 "861 "884 -880 -869 788
823 -844 '877 '878 '924 -912 '898 -861 "856 -835 "814 -817 "820 "829 -892 "856 '856 -864 -833 797 750 -808 783 '812
828 -801 -829 -853 '859 '864 "864 -853 "838 -842 '845 -828 "812 792 -816 '824 "828 "804 766 730 766 708 703 '693
690 -681 -691 725 770 "805 "827 -830 '819 -816 '813 -807 -801 '810 788 '852 "952 -944 1-007 -986 '927 -812 -798 '833
877 -806 -846 -845 '839 -834 '825 -821 -806 -80S "810 -809 -809 '777 -807 '832 '838 '850 0-858 -824 -839 -791 '840 '825
811 -811 -831 -825 '815 '823 '833 -828 '835 -839 -842 -860 '878 '875 '839 "866 '860 -849 -695 736 790 798 782 756
781 '801 '801 797 798 '803 '819 '805 798
782 765 737 710 727 746 794 790 725 734 -822 799 745 703 711
715 722 725 733 732 754 767 767 780 762 744 730 717 "686 725 754 720 738 702 744 718 -654 -697 726
711 704 708 721 738 762 795 -811 "822 -802 782 782 782 750 712 716 740 "695 -675 -674 -659 -671 -650 -637
659 -675 -675 -674 -674 708 715 715 723 754 785 769 754 760 784 786 755 744 -673 -641 -623 -640 '656 '663
680 -669 -678 -672 '678 713 715 756 756 783 '810 -821 -832 783 -842 '818 '842 "843 '828 "848 -831 -840 -877 '899
857 -869 -841 -841 "846 "809 '811 '806 "820 '824 -828 '807 786 786 793 790 799 '806 -824 -838 -836 -817 -809 -840
832 789 799 799 788 782 788 786 790 __________
806 -821 -817 -813 788 -815 -820 "841 -864 -885 -906 -892 "927 -899 '902
887 -864 -820 '817 '809 790 777 787 776 798 -819 -822 -825 -820 '845 -855 -914 -844 -836 -811 -844 -849 -823 -825
Means 1 0'83i -834 -843 "844 -844 -843 '841 -838 "831 -834 -835 '831 -827 -810 -816 -828 -837 -836 -824 '818 -823 -811 '810 "815
0-829
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meant.
204
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h m
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.il 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 341 '
1
2
3
!
>o 5
2 6
03 7
S
S 9
H 10
11
g ;;
i 13
A 14
q 15
16
w 17
w 17
EH 18
Bu 19
20
tH 21
H 22
S 23
a 24
6 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
0-96 0-96 0-97 096 0'97 0'93 0'95 0'97 0-97 0*97 96 0*96 097 0'96 0-94 0'9i 0'86 0-89 0-85 079 076 072 070 072
71 -75 -81 -82 -81 "87 -90 -89 -95 -93 "91 -92 -93 -89 -83 '81 -75 74 74 70 -68 -67 -67 -68
69 71 73 73 73 75 -84 -88 -87 '90 '92 -92 -92 -91 -91 -86 78 78 79 76 70 75 71 72
73 74 75 74 76 78 77 78 78 '84 -90 -91 '93 -93 -92 '89 72 '69 71 -68 74 71 -66 70
'69 7 71 7 73 76 76 76
0-900
807
802
782
723
779
863
797
858
861
882
800
851
918
921
894
840
921
931
922
927
911
941
904
906
909
73 73 73 73 76 -90 -86 77 -67 70 -66 -64 -64 -63 -66 -69
71 74 74 74 76 78 76 78 -82 -81 '80 '88 -86 '83 -82 77 72 73 71 71 75 -81 -83 -83
87 "90 '87 -87 '93 '93 -93 -96 -91 -89 "92 -95 "96 -98 -93 '83 '80 77 77 77 75 75 72 75
75 78 78 79 -80 -80 79 -80 -81 "81 '83 "86 "87 -88 -86 78 77 -83 74 72 76 76 76 79
79 -85 '82 -85 -84 -82 -83 -86 -93 -95 -96 "96 '97 '97 -93 '89 '86 -82 77 77 76 78 -82 '80
82 -85 -85 -86 -96 '93 -91 -91 -87 -89 -87 -88 -87 -87 -83 '81 -85 -80 77 78 -89 -85 -85 -90
89 '87 '87 '37 '85 '85 '83 '88
-98-94 -98 1-00 -95 -97 -96 -90 -86 '86 -88 '82 '81 '78 '82 -74
78 '81 -81 '82 -81 '81 -82 -82 -86 -85 -85 0'90 -90 -91 -90 77 -73 -72 -83 '73 -71 -69 -69 -69
73 76 76 -77 -78 -79 -81 '88 -90 '95 -92 -91 -91 -94 -92 '90 -85 "84 -88 "87 -83 -81 -85 -86
85 -83 -86 -88 -85 -86 -91 "91 -96 '94 '96 '97 -96 -96 -88 -89 -89 -91 -95 -95 -96 -98 -96 -96
97 -95 '96 -96 '96 '94 -91 -86 -95 '91 -93 '96 -97 -99 -93 '88 -87 -86 -88 -87 -90 '92 -87 -91
92 -93 '96 -95 -89 '91 -93 "96 -92 '91 "93 '91 -89 -89 -87 '84 -86 -84 -88 '82 -87 "85 '87 -86
8Q '87 -84 S'i -S*! -87 -87 -87
-91-91 -88 -87 -93 -94 -92 79 -80 76 -75 74 -74 -75 -78 -78
84 -87 -88 -92 '93 -92 -93 '94 -95 -92 -92 -94 '95 '95 -86 -92 '88 -88 '93 -96 -96 -97 -93 '96
94 -95 -95 -95 -94 '96 '95 '95 '95 '96 '95 -95 -94 -95 -94 '91 -91 '88 "80 . '95 -91 -87 -91 -97
95 -96 -96 -96 -97 '96 -95 -96 -97 '99 "97 , -94 -95 -97 -95 -91 -87 '85 -84 -86 -85 -87 '83 -83
87 -90 -92 -93 '90 -92 -95 -95 "96 -99 -96 -98 -97 -97 -95 -96 -96 -93 -91 "89 '90 '89 -84 -86
87 -87 -87 -87 -91 -91 -94 -94 -93 -93 -93 -94 -92 -91 -91 -89 -88 -87 '87 -91 -94 -95 -95 -96
96 -96 -96 -96 -95 -94 -96 -98 _______ __
-96 -97 -97 -94 -95 -97 -93 -93 '92 -93 -92 -93 -93 '88 -89 -90
91 -92 -94 -95 -95 -93 -95 -95 -98 -97 '98 '93 -94 -96 -91 '87 -87 '89 '84 -83 -81 -81 "81 -80
85 -92 -93 -95 -96 -96 -96 -97 -96 -97 -99 -99 '96 -97 -96 '87 '87 -82 -80 -74 .82 -77 -86 -89
87 '92 '92 -93 '96 -96 '94 -92 -97 -97 '98 TOO '99 -96 -94 -89 -83 "84 -81 -80 -84 -87 "86 -84
Means 1 0'839 '857 '862 -869 '875 -878 -887 '897 -913 '915 -919 "927 "928 "936 -906 "863 "832 "824 '818 -807 -816 -811 -812 -823
0-867
1
2
3
4
O5 5
"5 c
00 O
7
i s
W o
pq 9
s 10
11
> 12
g 13
1 14
03 15
16
g 17
<J 18
> 19
^ 20
21
fc 22
2 23
g 24
| 25
EH 26
27
28
28
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-820 0-822 fl'827 0'82() 0'82G 0798 O'SOG O'SOO 0799 O'SOO O'SOO 0'807 0'815 O'SOO 0793 0782 0759 0'830 0'839 0'828 0797 0755 0743 0750
725 732 752 -759 745 771 770 756 -771 764 756 751 747 701 -673 '696 718 761 -778 765 741 -728 -713 707
692 703 704 -704 -706 -716 -740 -760 -750 758 765 767 769 748 761 768 763 778 '800 793 725 762 718 -724
719 719 726 716 726 745 734 736 729 '753 '776 '769 -763 754 766 798 748 717 '751 713 797 -751 "711 -743
706 716 713 -710 717 -738 -730 77
In.
0-801
741
745
744
717
801
855
820
852
838
844
789
780
839
844
864
785
695
775
833
827
796
806
833
865
884
-686 '690 -680 "679 704 "752 702 741 713 -757 -731 '704 717 709 733 742
745 750 758 761 764 777 764 -786 -811 798 783 "851 '840 '821 -784 795 '807 -814 -831 -836 -867 -852 '811 -817
856 -868 -832 -821 "827 -842 '836 '847 -842 -847 '860 '834 '841 "870 -856 '846 '865 -880 -897 -887 -902 -885 '838 -833
822 -819 -814 -818 -802 -802 -799 "792 -807 -801 '820 '823 '803 '807 '816 -811 '825 -8*3 '813 -806 '840 -846 "853 -860
834 -862 -838 -848 -836 -826 -819 '823 -869 '859 '871 '847 '843 '843 -828 '849 '870 -889 -848 '848 '881 -874 '886 -859
861 -842 -842 -846 -862 -831 -816 -810 786 '830 '832 '834 '832 "826 '808 '821 "857 -883 -842 -827 '870 -861 '816 -884
87*} -86! S'iS -Rtt -83fi -8^4, -81 fi -814,
-839 -793 '825 "831 '795 '802 -815 '828 '843 -890 -913 -903 '871 -884 "888 -784
814 -805 -809 -810 "805 794 -806 798 -824 -816 '809 '807 787 790 "808 765 760 -760 -786 780 -769 -760 755 724
730 734 737 736 746 761 -766 '787 -794 -812 "791 '761 '761 769 771 780 794 -823 -828 '819 '760 788 '824 -852
837 -815 -827 -826 '805 -795 -809 '816 -855 -844 '860 '843 '820 '849 '829 "838 '859 '870 -880 -880 -890 -872 '802 -827
821 -811 -821 -812 '806 793 782 774 '868 -842 '831 '820 '824 '853 -849 '856 "875 -878 "889 -909 -910 -909 '859 -870
873 -853 -864 -860 '847 -855 -864 "875 '894 '885 '879 '841 '833 '819 '825 '843 '851 '876 -833 '885 '895 -883 '916 -896
84.1 '848 BQ'i -81 Q -81 Q -894 -89^ -89A
780 780 757 730 760 770 775 751 798 772 762 753 741 749 773 754
771 779 783 793 -801 793 794 777 777 '695 '629 '615 -618 '660 -592 '628 '603 -618 -626 '637 '643 '673 '668 710
702 703 703 707 713 725 713 710 717 718 718 707 715 721 724 761 '809 -878 -867 '902 '912 -925 '917 -924
883 -870 -825 -813 -843 '820 -814 '827 "835 '851 '835 793 785 789 794 "809 '849 -847 "832 '873 -861 '869 '854 -825
836 -838 -834 -836 796 '813 -818 "818 '825 '856 '829 '839 "828 '815 794 '813 '820 -819 -836 "838 '856 -859 '808 -817
819 '804 799 -800 -825 "810 -817 "814 "814 -800 -801 793 767 759 770 772 786 798 771 783 792 794 798 -820
S9O -89O '89f> -891 -81Q -8HQ -eflQ '89H
798 799 -803 785 776 796 770 790 797 785 -800 -810 -828 -826 '825 -837
830 -817 '817 -818 -819 -809 '812 "811 "830 "824 -820 790 789 798 780 -800 -840 -899 '870 -868 -886 -901 '896 -866
879 '892 -880 -883 '872 -847 -847 -846 '849 '860 '873 '863 "820 "824 -820 "825 '859 -877 -889 -890 -932 -907 '908 -830
802 -850 -868 -883 -890 -892 -880 -867 '896 -884 -894 -886 -853 "827 -830 -847 -868 -902 -924 '920 -934 '947 "945 -938
Means 0-804 -805 -803 -803 '802 -801 -799 -801 -809 -806 -804 -795 -788 791 -782 -793 -805 -826 -824 -825 -831 -830 -818 -815|0'807
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
205
HUMIDITY
OF THE
AIR
AND TENSION OP THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR.
Gottingren
Mean Time
Noon
I
2
3
4
5
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14* 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
b. m.
5.11
h. m.
6.41
h. in.
7.41
h. m.
8.41
h. m
h. m.
10.41
h. m. h. m
11.41 12.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
W.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
1 6
7
03 8
W 9
2 10
1 11
O 12
Q 13
Jj 15
3 16
Fl *
18
H 19
&H 20
21
>H 22
H 23
P 24
3 25
p 26
K 27
28
29
30
31
87
67
73
73
81
80
80
80
81
78
72
73
68
67
67
71
69
69
67
67
60
74
69
67
62
64
92
78
78
85
86
87
83
83
83
S3
75
75
72
71
70
74
74
71
70
69
63
79
75
70
67
68
94
80
82
89
87
90
84
83
83
82
78
77
74
72
70
74
76
72
72
73
64
77
76
77
68
70
94
86
85
91
91
92
84
85
83
83
83
78
73
73
70
75
83
73
71
73
64
77
78
73
69
70
96
82
86
95
96
91
86
86
87
83
88
76
75
73
71
75
89
75
76
74
64
80
84
72
69
68
95
86
87
96
96
91
87
88
89
83
89
81
76
75
75
82
89
77
76
73
66
82
86
75
75
70
96
91
87
95
93
90
87
88
87
85
91
83
79
75
78
86
89
76
77
75
69
82
90
79
72
75
95
90
89
93
94
93
87
87
87
88
91
84
78
75
78
89
89
76
78
74
69
81
90
80
74
78
99
1)0
98 '98 -92 -94 '92 '95 -85 -86 -85 78 75 -82 73 -67 70
88 -93 -95 -95 : 93 '82 79 75 73 77 -80 '68 -63 -63 -64
0-883
808
789
868
878
865
859
851
844
814
820
788
722
721
771
792
821
788
756
704
732
803
791
698
739
741
96
95
95
95
91
89
95 -95 -95 -96 '92 '81 71 -65 -63 '62 -59 '61 -61 -64 71
95 -95 -95 -95 '95 '93 '91 '86 -83 78 73 70 -66 78 79
97 -97 -94 -97 '97 -95 '91 '86 -80 78 .75 73 76 75 77
96 95 -94 -94 '96 -93 '91 '86 77 74 72 72 73 75 78
93 '96 -96 -95 '96 -93 "92 '89 "82 75 76 77 78 77 77
91 -95 -96 -98 '97 '95 -87 '84 78 73 76 73 74 79 77
97
91
93
89
76
77
94 -94 -94 -96 '95 -94 '87 78 75 75 74 72 72 73 76
84 -86 '91 -95 '95 -91 -91 "85 72 '69 -69 '69 -68 '64 -69
93 '94 '95 -95 -93 -93 -89 78 71 '68 '67 '66 '66 70 70
94 -92 '94 -95 '95 -91 77 73 70 "66 -64 '62 -68 '67 "66
78 73 76 75 .76 -85 76 -68 '67 '64 -63 '63 -65 '66 '67
78 78 78 79 78 -80 75 71 '66 '65 "64 '64 '65 '66 '65
90
89
93
76
83
74
88 -86 -90 -91 -91 -89 '87 '80 70 '67 '65 "69 -69 70 70
91 -91 -93 -95 -94 -93 '86 -84 '68 '65 -63 '66 '65 '66 '66
91 -92 '93 -93 -94 -95 '87 '83 77 72 72 '67 -65 '68 70
83 -88 '91 -92 -93 -92 -92 '85 "84 '82 73 '67 -65 -67 '66
86 -88 "90 -92 -91 -91 "84 -67 '67 '66 -66 '63 -65 -67 '61
77 79 73 73 79 77 '86 -69 -62 '61 '58 '63 -62 "56 -63
85
84
87
72
83
83
87 '86 -85 -84 -82 79 77 75 73 72 70 -69 70 72 72
89 '91 -91 -93 -93 -91 '91 '81 .77 74 70 '64 -66 '68 71
88 '89 -93 -92 -94 -90 '86 '80 74 '66 "62 '62 -63 '62 '63
71 73 -82 .84 70 73 '67 -66 -64 '60 -63 "61 -59 '59 -59
86 -88 -88 -86 -90 -90 '83 -80 73 '66 -63 '59 -60 '61 '61
87 -88 -90 -92 -90 '89 '86 74 -68 -64 -64 '65 -60 '57 '58
Means
0718
762
778
791
807
825
837
841
874
884 -892 -902 '910 '904 -888 '844 782 730 .699 '683 -672 -668 "676 -687 1 0794
1
2
3
4
5
3 6
co 7
?
W 9
10
1 ll
12
W 13
14
d 15
16
17
% 18
5 19
, 20
21
23
M 24
fc 25
H 26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
740
678
688
826
836
809
814
817
784
715
732
678
671
641
674
647
'661
646
650
553
714
654
623
590
602
1
In.
786
696
727
826
851
806
813
822
808
707
718
679
675
646
679
661
652
649
634
558
727
667
624
609
622
Jn.
0-919
791
710
731
829
860
807
789
821
804
722
716
704
675
642
662
663
642
666
660
557
691
650
667
608
615
In.
0-918
820
723
734
836
861
801
792
821
807
760
719
685
682
644
664
689
649
654
658
550
683
653
634
607
604
In.
0-921
776
721
746
843
836
802
795
830
799
756
701
695
677
650
651-
703
652
694
662
543
692
665
621
604
581
In.
0-J02
783
725
746
820
836
799
814
845
788
748
732
706
692
675
682
693
660
678
645
556
706
664
628
643
587
In.
0-904
789
719
728
802
829
800
813
825
787
746
739
713
687
700
697
692
657
686
662
573
703
663
635
607
581
In.
0-896
775
719
706
793
836
796
799
826
801
730
725
700
691
695
701
696
651
675
655
564
695
658
621
6-20
591
lu.
0-807
757
In. In. lu. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. lu. In.
0-894 0-906 0*844 0'833 0'806 818 0'808 0'824 0'863 0'868 0'903 0'882 0'840 0781 0791
726 730 748 731 -707 '655 -672 -692 715 749 794 724 -664 '633 '638
In.
0-870
733
661
751
823
824
814
817
802
766
727
711
675
680
696
670
687
692
668
635
666
695
642
607
618
597
736
727
777
826
809
809
720 -717 -717 716 -672 -597 '552 '542 '527 '560 "551 -599 '612 '649 705
728 728 722 719 718 718 759 769 "800 '802 '803 775 736 '851 '851
788 791 793 '802 '800 794 '837 "851 '853 "848 '849 '851 '870 '842 "842
824 798 793 793 -800 789 '836 '845 '827 "824 '801 -812 '814 '817 '830
806 799 -801 798 797 790 '839 '847 '825 '817 '864 -840 '841 '829 "822
814 -810 -809 -820 "808 '806 '819 '843 "824 '841 '846 '804 '830 '861 '825
816
809
742
712
673
701
803 793 784 790 776 768 777 783 762 798 "818 790 796 797 791
769 769 798 788 776 760 '809 792 710 706 723 722 710 "665 '693
721 715 729 726 707 728 765 736 723 704 "690 706 718 730 722
720 705 720 722 719 736 715 708 '697 '693 '678 "671 710 "697 "674
694 -637 '665 '642 -654 '694 '693 '667 '657 '647 '638 '655 '681 '669 '668
700 700 712 706 -700 709 700 -677 '641 -653 '667 '663 '647 '653 '635
745
688
693
652
690
641
726 710 732 749 744 716 723 730 '677 '688 '661 717 709 '687 "695
675 -671 -683 '691 -687 '669 '680 720 '644 -630 '631 '679 -637 -648 '632
667 -672 -682 '676 '679 -698 '688 713 715 727 710 '692 -667 '685 '691
690 -682 -687 '676 -693 '683 737 766 '840 "836 756 -684 -666 '684 -642
680 -691 '685 700 -684 -670 '674 "639 "653 "658 '664 -676 "657 '666 -597
660 -678 -636 "634 '667 '647 703 '619 "590 '597 '579 '616 '600 '542 '602
748
693
638
572
638
603
748 746 750 746 726 701 703 703 703 713 700 705 715 726 704
704 710 -693 '686 '674 '654 707 709 726 732 '699 "655 '665 '672 '678
636 -625 -647 '639 '632 '631 '654 -669 -684 -635 '610 "606 -625 '600 '607
574 -590 -591 -606 '579 "586 -572 -615 "613 '603 "621 '620 '604 "591 '577
612 -618 "607 -592 '612 ; 604 -616 '675 -679 -658 '627 '594 -613 '608 '599
610 -604 -595 -602 '594 '579 "612 '598 '605 '609 "613 '633 -588 '561 '545
Means 0707
714
715
717
716
721
721
716
723
719 715 716 715 708 700 -717 720 714 715 711 707 701 -698 '694 1 0713
The
numbers in
these columns are
not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
/ggV OF THE ^,
{UNIVERSITY )
OF
200
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1 ^
I
hm hm h in h m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
jff 1
II
Mean Time
4.-U 5.41 6.41 ?'.41 8.41 fl. 11 1041 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 18.11 ltl.4] 20.11 21.41 22.11 1'3..|] 0.11 l.H 2.11 :i.H
&**
Q
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. }>. p. p. p. p. p. ]). p. p. j). p.
o
1
2222222223 3 3 3 3 333101 1122
23
N N E
222222222222222222 2 3 3 1 1 1
22
X X K
3
420001 1 1111 1 1 1 29 29 29 29 30 31 31 31 31 31
368
x
S 4
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 29 30 30
327
N AV by K
3 5
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28
32!
X W by >'
b-i 6-
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 30
339
N X W
r 1
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31
330
X W 1)V K
< 8
211122222222222233 3 3 3 3 3 3
25 x x E
5 9
32222222222222211122321 1
21' NSK
10
2 3 3 33333333 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 :i
32 NE by N
i- 11
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 29 30 31 1 1
7 N bv E
1 12
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 30 30 30 30 1 1 2 2
4 3v"
8 13
Ollllllllllllll292931ulOOOO
4 K
S 14
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 25 25 29 29 29 29 29 2!
322
x w by N
^ 15
22222211111222222211 1111
17
N K E
ra 16
00000000000000000000 1100
1
S
17
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 3o 30
327
N W by K
H 18
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 24 28 29 29 29 29 31
332
N N W
PR 19
1 1 ] 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2
19
N N E
20
2 2 -2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
21
N K E
3-333 3 33333333333344 2 2 ' >
32
O 22
] 2222222233 3 3 3 3 30 30 31 2 4 55 5 5
26
NE by N
N N E
EH 23
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ff 6 6 6 ' 6 6 6 6 5 31 3 4444
59
SE by E
24
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 27 28 30 1 1 1
2
N
3 25
33333333333 3333333 3 3 3 3 3 3
34
KB by x
M 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 29 28 28 31 31 3 3 3 3
21
NKE
P 27
28
2 2 3 3 o o o o o o .) o A 6 o o J .j f, ,i ,J .! .!
o 2 2 31 31 31 31 31 28 28 28 29 2 2 2
32 NE by K
356 N
29
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 30 3 3 3 4 4 4
26
N N E
30
55555555555555555555 5555
56
NE bv E
31
3333333333333333 30 30 29 1111
21
J
N N E
ooo ooooooooo ooooo oooo ooo
o
Hourly f
12 12 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 11 2 352 354 7 10 11 11 12
~> -
,
Means ^
NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE NbK NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE NbE N Nbw Nbw X N'bE NbE X'bE XbK X'bE
'
N by E
|~.S2 <NW
777777777788889 13 17 17 14 10 8887
213 Obs.Nw
3 tls 3 j S W
0000000000000000 OOOOOOOo
sw
- 1 ' * | S E
00-00000000000000 OOOOOOOO
^ SE
d||| ' L N E
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 18 14 14 17 21 2:: 23 23 24
5 :! ' NE
lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. 11,. lb. 11,. lb. Jb.
lb. 1
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
11
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
ce o
S, 5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo !
S 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -on -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o o
>H 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -04 -05 -03
01
OS
8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oa -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -04 -05 -12 -15 -10 -07
02
^ I
<1 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo -01 -oo -03 -oo
00
" fi"
= 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -oo -01 -01
oo
8.81
3 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -oo -oo -01 -01 -oo
oo
**" 9
^ OT 3
3 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
1 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -10 -35 -oo -oo -oo
02
4S 3 g
r? en .
S 14
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .-00 -00 -15 -40 -55 -67 '45 -30
11
5 !f. "
s j)
S 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -25 -28 -35 -20 -15 -17 '13
07
te 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -37 -35 -40 -37
07
its >""
17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -48 -'45 -35 '50 "25
09
r^- ^
a 18
oo -06 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
S s '*
S 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo
ool ^1= s
fa 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
OOi s ,. -
21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
O -? J3
ra 22
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 :00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
6.2
23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5
P5 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fa 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
."*
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
-oo
C 1
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
.2 "
28
oo -oo oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o o
fi
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
OJ3
*+-< rH
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
J3
H
Means O'OO '00 "00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '02 -05 '07 '06 -06 -04 1 0'01|
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERA r ATIONS
207
DIBECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5678 9 10 ' 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
5 JC- a
dj
Madras
h.m h m h m h in h m h.m. h m h m. h m. b.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.m.
ri'fj
II
Mean Time
4.41 5.11 6.41 7.41 8.41 B.41 10.41 11.41 12.11 13.11 14.41 15.41 1(1.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.J1 28.41 ".11 1.11 2.41 3.41
**
p
parts p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
1
5 5 5 5 5 4 ' 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 23 23 23 23
20
N XE
2
444444444444444441344444
43
NE
c~v 3
2222 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 33333 3 3 3 30 2 3 3 3
29
NE by N
oo 4
4444444 444444444 44 4 30 1 344
40
HE
g
4445555 5 55 5, 6666666666666
61
NEby E
r* 6
444444444444444444444443
45
XE
2 7
4 4444444444444444 31 034444
40
NE
S 8
4444444444444444 30 12 344 5 5
40
NE
Pn 9
6666666667777777 77777777
75
E by N
H 10
7777888888888877 77777777
83
E by N
PH 11
H 667777778888899 9 9999999
89
E
777777777777777777777885
79
E by N
Q 13
3 44 44444444444 55 535. 56565
49
NE
g 14
33344444. 4 44444444445543 3
44
XE
15
434444444444444443344444
44
. NE
3 333444444444 31 31 31 30 27 31 5 6 8 7 8
33
NE by N
M 1?
8888888 888888889 27 26 12 11 8889
82
E by N
EH *"
899999999999999990555566
. 86
E
s< 19
444444444444444 24 20 9 77 12 867
60
NE by E
O 20
998899999999999999998888
98
E by s
f 21
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 21 16 10 10 10 11 11
128
SE by E
22
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 9 9 9 Board Stopped.
110
ESE
S 23
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11- 11 9 10 10 10 9 8 9 10 11 11
112
ESE
24
777777777777777777776677
78
E by N
W 25
644444444444444444444458
48
NE
g 26
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 13 13
117
ESE
P 27
999888888888888888999999
94
E
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 8 21 19 17 13 12 12 12 12
129
SEby E
Hourly f
oooooooooo ooooo oo ooo oooo
69 68 68 69 70 70 70 71 71 72 72 72 71 69 69 64 65 62 72 67 67 68 70 70
o
1 70
ENE
Means
EXE EXE ENE ENE EXE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE ENE EXE EXE EXE ENE EXE EXE ENE ENE EXE EXE ENE ENE ENE
:= r NW
000000000000011243120000
14 Obs. N w
*||Js-w
0000000000000000222011. 11
10 s w
% _o I s _X ] S E
9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 7 7789 11 9 10
229 SE
? 5 N E
19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 17 16 15 16 18 17 17 15 17 16
414 N E
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb
Ih
o
1
0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO
O'OO
*
8
2
00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
nS
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo I -oo
S W
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
o ^
8 ;
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
c
o o
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '-00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 1 -oo
c ^
H o
rrj
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 ' '00
s S
5 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo i -oo
^ **
1= 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
8.5
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00
oo
W 12
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00
"S g
^ 13
00 -00 -00 -i)0 -00' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00
CO P *"*
1 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo i ' -oo
E S-S
Q i c
S **
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00
*O C- n
S 16
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00
O ti ~*~*
^ 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
T3
u 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00
"~ H ^
19
00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00
'/. ' r-
rn o o
H 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo Bf.s
&H 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo g.g
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo ' -oo -ob -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo . -oo
r-* ^ *
S 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -GO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -ooi -oo
." is
o 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
C
a> o
o 25
00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped. "00
u
g 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co! -oo
sc f-
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
Ql 5
28
00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00' '00 '00 ''00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
oo
JM
Means O'OO '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 1 O'OOI
208
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
c.b
* fC c
01
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.ni. h.m. h.m. h.m. Ixm. h.m. b.m. h.m. h.ni. li.m. h.m. h m. h.ra. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
til
11
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.11 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
*"
n
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p .
o
1
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 16 17 13 12 12 12 12
141
s E by s
2
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 12 12 12 12 12 12
137
S E
3
12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 H H 17 18 14 13 1.2 12 10 13
134
S E
4
11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 17 16 15 13 13 13
142
s E by s
o> 5
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 16 13 12 12 12 13 13
140
s E
So 6
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 17 17 18 18 13 13 13 13
147
s K by s
rH 7
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 18 18 19 14 13 13 13
163
S SE
W 8
13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 15 16 15 13 13 13 13 13
143
s E by s
2 9
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 17 15 14 14 14 14 14
161
S S E
5 K>
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 18 19 20 15 15 14 13 13
157
S S E
a 11
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1] 10 10 11
123
s K by E
T 12
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13
120
s K by E
P 13
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 15 12 12 12
142
s K by s
S 14
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 19 19 14 13 14 14
150
s E by s
g 15
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
157
S S E
16
13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 12 11 9 9 9
145
s E by s
S3 i?
999999999999999999999888
100
Eby s
g 18
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 999
139
S E
b 19
9'99999999999 999999999888
100
E by s
20
6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 788 8 8 8 8 8 28 19 14 14 14 12 12 12
97
E by s
M 21
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 10 15 13 13 12 12 12 12
127
s E by E
22
10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 9 9 10
123
s E by E
2 23
77777777777777765 5 5' 55555
71
EN E
24
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 18 18 13 13 13 13
131
SE
N 25
9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 14 14 15 15 15 15 14 15
134
S E
26
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15
146
s E by s
27
9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 13 13 11 9 12 12 12
116
E S E
28
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 10 11 12 11 11
142
s E by s
29
OA
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 H 11 11 H 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 7
121
H>7
s E by E
oO
31
77777777777666665 31 344444
ll
63
E by N
E N E
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means j
123 122 123 123 124 124 124 125 126 126 126 126 127 127 127 130 134 149 149 143 132 127 126 127
SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE M- 1 >l; SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SEbE SE SE SEbs SEbS SEbs SE SEbE SEbE SEbE
]l29
s E by E
t-S.S|f KW
000000000000000011000000
2
Obs. N M
'
BlilJsw
0000000000000001612860000
33
s -n
1
Hits' 1 , 81
27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 21 16 20 22 28 28 28 27
628
,, SI
!
JB fQ '
+j Q) O 1 x 1 Tf
8! . * ft E
444444444333333332333334
81
N I
\
; t* w l^
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. lb. )b. Ib. Ib. lb. Ib. Ib. Ib. lb. Ib. Ib.
lb.
4B
o
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
2 ffl
c
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
.00
H
ci
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -35 -55 -60 -00
06
3 g
^(3
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -so -20 -35
04
"> >
5
15 -17 -05 '15 -12 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "45 -40 '35 '20
09
OJ o
S
_ 6
25 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -10 -00 -00 -00 -15 -12
03
1 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
gtjj
S 8
.00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
TJ
W 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
1 o
10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
a lg
S 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -06 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
* a
5 l2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
o S -6
T 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo ,-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
2 % c
1 14
00' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
S CO * rH
C <U <B
S 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
gks
te 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-=3
* 17
oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"3 m K
S 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo
00
SJ'-e
g 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
cc <3 a
*T3 C C
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
8*9
21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
io5
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5rl
o 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
C o)
-^
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
SB
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
t> .
^ 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
&C >-
.2
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
<u
28
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00
oo
||
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*g
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
0) M
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -10 -20 -15 -15
03
H
Means
0-01 -01 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -03 -05 -05 -03|
o-oi
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
209
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
tti
g
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m
i&li
If
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
c S ^
3
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p .
1
8888888666 66666644444444
65
E N E
2
334444666688888965787777
7(
E N E
3
5555555555555558888888 10 8
7C
E N E
o 4
8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 12 12 12 12 12 6 5 5 5 30 3 5 5 5 5 7
E
S 5
9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12
in
E SE
2 6
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13
13
S E
J 7
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Board Stopped
p
*""* 8
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12
14
s E bv s
S 9
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14
154
J
SSE
<J 10
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 9
13t
S E
11
13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 14 14 13 13 13 12 14 14 14
151
s E by s
g 12
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 18 15 14 12 14 14 15
15S
SSE
5 13
15 14 14 14 14 31 22 22 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 18 18 16 15 15 14 13 14
201
s s w
^ 14
12 12 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 15
141
s E by s
pa 15
11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 15
139
8 E
W 16
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 14 14 13 14 14 13
150
s E by s
H 17
14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 18 16 16 16 15 14 16
170
s by E
PR 18
15 16 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 13 13
159
SSE
19
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
165
s by E
fc 20
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 9 9 9
129
s E by E
21
9999999999999999 26 30 124555
74
E by N
H 22
666666666666666665555211
59
NE by E
23
6 5 5 5 4 3 3 19 44 5 5 5 11 11 12 12 12 14 16 17 17 22 22
112
E S E
24
25
13 13 13 13 13 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 8 7 7 Board Stopped
13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 15 15 15 15
p
164
sby E
26
14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 19 19 17 16 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 14 14 15 15
162
S 8 E
27
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 16 18 18
176
s
28
14 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14
163
SSE
29
15 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 21 21 21 18 17 17 17
203
ss w
30
14 14 15 15 15 15 16 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 21 20 20 24 29 29 14 11 11
236
s why w
ooooooooooooooooooooo'ooo
o
Hourly t
130 131 131 132 131 124 135 145 142 144 144 144 143 142 141 142 135 135 138 131 128 135 136 138
139
Means )
SE SE SSE SE SE SEbE SE SEbS SEbS SEbS SEbs SEbS SEbs SEbS SEbS SEbS SE SE SE SE SEbs SE SE SE
SE
'3-SSfNW
00000101111111 101211 1000
15 Obs.NW
5 ^- j s "W
020111333444333567554334
77 s w
| & =* i S E
26 24 26 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 21 21 22 22 22 21 18 16 17 18 18 20 20 19
511 8 B
||| 1 N E
44444444554444434464 5555
103 N E
Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb lb lb lb
lb.
o
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
8.
2 S
2
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
- R
3
25 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -30 -65
05
a g
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
t>
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
o O
OJ ,.
10 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 -25 12 -oo
02
o .g
00
i i 7
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped
oli
J 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo is 14
01
S 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
Cm
r-t I
g 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
8.J 1
! 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -10 -oo
01
f S a
1 12
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '30 -35 -38 -28
05
O f-l
O 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
2 S
S 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
e a> ' t ~ t
E t. >
fcj 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
H 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
O f^
W 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
Baa
EH 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
ill
fe I 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
-3 a S
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
a ro-9
H 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
-gjj
o 22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fl **
00)
tf 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
~
fe 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo B. s.
3
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
.E; '
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -08 -oo -oo
01
CO ^
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00. -00 15 1-00 115 1-25 70 "60 "65
23
" a
03
28
70 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 -40 '45 "30 '25 '40 1'35 1-90 "85
41
29
85 -60 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO -00
06
e+H _f
30
15 -12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
O
Means 1 0'07 '03 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '01 '02 '08 -09 11 10 13 '09 [ 0'03|
53
210
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
li
el
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m, h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm hm
I'll
||
Mean Time
4.41 S.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 1&41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
a a
3
parts p. p. p . p . p . p . p. p . p. p . p. p . p . p. p. p. p. p . p. p . p . p . p .
1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
174
sby E
2
12 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 20 21 22 22 24 13 13
177
s
3
12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 21 21 21 21 13 13 13
170
sby E
4
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 13 13 12 12 12 12
153
SSE
8 5
12 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 12 14 14 14 15 13 13 13 12 12
157
SSE
S 6
13 29 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 20 21 17 12 12 7 7
169
sby E
7
12 12 12 12 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 15 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 12 12 12 B. S.
150
SE by s
S 8
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 20 20 21 21 12 12 12
164
s by E
S 9
13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 21 21 23 23 23 24 26 25
205
ssw
1 10
13 13 13 13 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 20 26 28 30 31 6 B. S.
203
ssw
P 11
11 11 11 15 15 15 15 16 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 16 15 15 15
186
sby w
g 12
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 17 17 17 24 13 13 12 12 12
159
SSE
13
13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 15 14 14 13 13 13 14
164
sby E
14
12 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 31 3 21 21 17 21 6 11 12 12 3
155
SSE
u 15
IS 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13
164
s by K
16
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 16 14 14 13 14 13 14 14
154
SSE
17
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 13 14 14 14 14
157
a s E
o I 8
14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 20 20 20 17 17 16 16 16 16
182
s
19
13 13 13 13 13 13 15 16 17 16 16 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 14 14 13 13
168
sby E
g 20
15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 21 22 23 26 21 12 11 12
190
s by w
y 21
10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 19 20 12 10 12
154
SSE
g 22
14 15 16 16 17 17 3 8 21 21 21 25 25 23 23 24 24 24 25 12 12 12 12 12
198
ssw
g 23
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 19 20 20 20 17 15 15 15
180
s
g 24
15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 24 31 31 31 15 9 9 8 8
146
ssby s
3 25
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 24 22 22 22 19 19 18 18 17 17
157
SSE
26
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 18 19 17 14 13 13 13 12
150
SE by s
27
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 18 20 20 20 18 17 14 14 14 14
175
s
28
13 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 3 3 30 23 25 28 16 15
229
8 W
29
14 14 15 15 15 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 28 28 29 29 7 10 12 14
232
swby w
30
12 12 12 12 13 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 24 24 24 25 24 5 8 10 12
175
s
31
15 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 27 27 27 28 29 7 11 13 14
210
swby s
o ooooo oooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly f
Means ^
144 154 150 152 155 160 158 164 172 174 175 179 181 186 178 201 222 227 230 207 176 158 152 151
SEbs SSE SEbs SSE SSE SSE isE sbs sbE sbE s 8 s sbw 8 ssw sw sw sw ssw s SSE SSE sEbs
J174
sby E
i ,} [J M (
(*f\ f\l^
! iU"
1 2 3 5 5 6 9 11 13 15 13 15 16 13 18 17 16 15 12 10 2 -3 2
60 Obs.NW
222 s w
g o ^ ^ | S E
31 29 29 28 26 25 23 21 19 1? 15 16 14 13 14 6 7 77 12 15 24 23 23
444 s E
^5 NE
00000010000000211 1013112
14 , HE
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
2
2
oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -08 -09 -07 -oo -oo
01
=3 g
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -02 -03 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
32
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
CO t>
5
02 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
B O
S 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
-
oo 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -15 -is -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo B. s.
01
O"c3
tH 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02
00
T3 9
5 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
B "fi
a 10
00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -17 -13 "00 "00 -00 -00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -01 '08 -01 -00 '00 B. S.
02
O o O>
1 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
si
P 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
sis
g 13
00 -00 -05 -13 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 'Oo '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
GO CD fl
fe 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -so -27 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
02
1 g'S
15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
3 '^'S
S 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -85 -60 -so -oo
07
S
g I?
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -22 -30 '80 TOO -20 -00
11
T3 2 cS
h 18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -42 0-35 -22 -15
05
S~ B
^^ 1 Q
oo -12 -02 -oo -oo -08 -10 -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -co -oo -co -co -GO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co
01
CO S
20
10 -40 -12 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
03
C M ""*
g 21
00 -04 -10 -07 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -12 '02 -05 -00 -00 -00 '00 -20 '25
04
O r&
22
10 -12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -30 -20 "25 "27 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00
05
P -"
23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo, -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
.5^
^ 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
S?
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -08
01
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"i
27
25 -10 -08 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "02 '10 '05 '00 '00 '00 '05 '10 '15 -00
04
"
28
10 -13 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
01
CD
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
<SEH
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
CD
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -08 -07 -03 -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
.el
Means 1 0'02 '03 '01 '01 '00 '01 '02 '01 '01 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 "01 '02 '01 "01 '02 '02 '07 "07 '04 '021 0'02|
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
211
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mm n Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
* L.
n
R.E?<O
as
g-J
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.in. b.ni. li.m. li.m. h.m. li.m. h.TO. h.m. h.m. li.ni. h.m. h.m. h m. h.zn h.m h n> lim hm hm h.m
jiJ
as
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.J1 0.41 L41 2.41* 3.41
23*
B|
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p
]
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 18 24 26 24 24 20 18 15 15
186
s by w
2
9 23 22 21 21 20 20 20 20 22 26 25 26 26 Board Stopped
p
3
13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 18 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 9
116
E S E
8 4
11 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
46
N E
00 5
13 13 13 14 15 15 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 22 22 23 23 23
232
s w by w
H 6
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 24 24 23 15 22
218
s w by s
fc 7
11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 16 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 13 13 13
200
ssw
P 8
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 18" 21 24 24 19 14 4 4
160
SSE
7 9
6 6 6 7 7 7 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 18 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 20
173
s bv E
i 10
17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
180
u UJ AJ
s
n
31 21 20 20 20 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 19 17
223
s w
S 12
18 18 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 20
242
wsw
13
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 23 23 23 23
230
s w
w u
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 23 23 25 24 23 22
234
s w by w
W 15
EH 16
23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 23 Board Stopped
17 17 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 24 23 25 24 24
?
242
wsw
fc 17
23 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 23 24 25 24 24 23 23 23 22
221
s w
O 18
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 27 28 28 28 28 Board Stopped.
?
fc 1
9 20 18 18 18 18 18 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 24 26 26 26 26 27
251
wsw
20
7 7 11 12 15 15 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 15 15 16 16 16 16
186
s by w
H 21
14 14 15 15 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 17
201
ssw
g 22
17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 15
185
s
1 23
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 23 23 23 22 22 21 20 14
202
ssw
24
15 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 23 23 23 22 22 8 12 12
190
s by w
25
14 15 15 15 15 16 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 24 24 23 19 16 15
205
ssw
26
16 16 17 17 18 17 17 17 17 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 17 17 18 15 15 15 14 14
195
s bv w
27
15 15 15 15 15 15 19 19 19 19 19 19 Board Stopped 24 24 25 24 24 24 24 24
?
jj
28
9 12-12 12 12 13 13 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 24 27 27 25 12 9 8 10
171
s by E
29
11 12 12 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 25 5 7 8 8 8
137
s E
30
9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 17 18 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20
202
ssw
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Hourly j
153 163 175 176 181 182 191 198 200 205 216 219 220 215 216 224 241 250 252 251 227 211 201 197
f o/"\h
Means I
SSE SSE s s s s sbw ssw ssw ssw swbs swbs sw swbs swbs sw swbw wsw wsw wsw sw swbs ssw ssw
207
ssw
|g.9||NW
1000000001333335 11 11 15 13 7 654
94 Obs. N w
iiiij"'
11 13 14 14 15 17 21 22 23 22 22 24 23 22 23 21 17 16 11 12 16 14 13 12
418 s w
8l*||"
16 14 15 15 14 12 987753331100122 68 10
162 s E
ilili^
231111000000011112222 111
24 N E
Ib. Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
i
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
Is
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -'00 -00 Board Stopped.
i
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
P
CT- fc.
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -50 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -05 -oo -oo -oo
02
fa
5
00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -65 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
03
a
o> 6
oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
O O
p.* 1
8 7
(VI '
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
^
S 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
T3 5
- c
W 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
& -
O O f3
fc 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
& a
5 n
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -is -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
<3~ a
... CO r-j
7 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*||
13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
00 P 00
"3 oa rt
fc 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -35 -is -10 -oo
03
4 3.9
S to
C 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'CO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 Board Stopped.
oo
2 t-t i>
3 p-.fi
16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -12 -is -oo -oo -oo
02
isl
W 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -02 -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
JL o
2 M <S
18
00 'CO -00 -00 'CO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 'GO -10 -00 -00 -00 -10 Board Stopped.
01
S a.2
C3 J3 -g
b 19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 -45 -10 -00 '00 "00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -10 -15 '08 '00 '00 -00 '00
05
a; 03 ^
20
00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -00 -15 -25 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "02 '04 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00
02
12 o
5 m "*
21
oo -oo -oo -oo -15 -oo -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
S O &
SJ3
g 22
oo -co -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
ag-3
23
oo -oo -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
M QJ
T3
O 24
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10
01
go
* 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
g9
26
10 '15 -12 '15 -10 -08 -05 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 "00 "00
03
'&
27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 Board Stopped, '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00
oo
mfi
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -do -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
g
t*
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o,a
30
CO -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
EH
o
1
Means |0'01 "01 -01 '01 -01 "01 '03 '02 "02 '00 '02 "00 -00 "00 "00 "00 '00 '01 "01 "02 '02 "01 "00 '001 0'01|
212
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
!*
.= a
si
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.'m. him. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm hm hm
=11
11
Mean Time
4-l 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3^41
%*
r*S .Jj
p
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p.
o
1
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 20 20 25 6 8 8 8 11 10 10
17
s by E
2
8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 15 15 15
151
SE by s
3
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 22 22 22 20 18 18 17 17
19f
s by w
4
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 14
165
s by E
8 5
15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 20 20 22 20 20 20 20 18 19 20
20t
ssw
S 6
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17
18C
g
fcH 7
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 18 16 15 15 14
174
s by E
3 8
15 ' 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 17 17 17 17 17 20 20 2 68 8 8 9
14
SE by s
& 9
8 9 10 23 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 27 5 5 4 45
137
S E
*-? 10
31 33344433333333334899999
5C
N E
Q U
8 8 8 9 9 27 27 27 28 28 28 31 25 25 27 28 2 31 1 4 2
c
N
g 12
31 31 28 21 31 1332330 31 1344344230
11
N by E
13
8 13 13 13 13 14 15 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 17 14 15 15 13 14
182
g
14
17 18 18 20 30 4 26 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 22 23 24 24 22 21 15
261
w by s
H 15
13 14 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22
213
sw by s
W 16
21 21 19 19 18 25 25 24 24 24 22 23 23 23 23 23 22 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
256
w by s
EH 17
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 22 22 22 22 22
239
sw by w
fe 18
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 .24 24 24 24 24 23 22 24 24 24 25 24 24
257
w by s
19
23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 24 24 24 24
255
w by s
fc 20
23 23 23 23 22 20 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 23 24 24 24
256
w by s
21
22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 21 21 21 21
237
sw by w
EH 22
20 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 22 22 23 24 24 23 23 23
254
w by s
H 23
21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22. 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 26 25 25 25
255
w by s
24
3 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 30 29 29 29
344
N by w
g 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 .24 24 24 24 24 25 25 23 25 22 23
272
w
Q 26
22 21 22 24 24 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 26 24 24 23 24 24 25 24
264
w by s
27
23 24 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 25 24 23 22
264
w by s
28
23 23 23 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 22 23 23
270
w
29
22 22 22 22 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 24 24 24 24 27 26 24 24 24
229
s w
30
6 8 8 9 99 9 9 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 22 24 22 22 22 22
160
SE by s
31
22 22 13 13 13 13 15 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 17 20 23 23 23 22 22 3 4
220
s w
OOO OOO OOOOOO OOOOO OOOO OOO
o
Hourly 5
Means I
200 205 201 208 204 207 217 232 232 233 237 241 241 240 -241 244 252 228 252 258 245 242 245 243
ssw ssw saw ssW ssw ssw swbs swbw swbw s wbw swbw swbw swbw swbw swbw wsw wsw sw wsw \vbs wsw wsw wsw wsw
J231
sw by w
l|a|| r uw
34355667788 77878 878 10 11 10 88
169 Obs.Nw
i||JT
17 15 18 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 19 18 18 17 17 13 13 11 12 11
385 s w
S|11
9 10 9887766543. 3333 33345778
134 s E
|IHI NE
2211122222233122 24342344
56 NE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
-fc3
g
i
O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO
o-oo
KM
s
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
ii
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
II
4
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -02
oo
W Q>
t>
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
S o
8 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
I s
i 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
c ,
o ^3
c 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
ll
5 9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -10 -20 -oo
01
IN
p 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
asl
17 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -08 -oo
01
a*a
A 12
45 -05 -05 '03 -01 '90 '55 '10 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 .00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00
09
*-!?? ^
g-fe
a is
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-2 3 a
S 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
a f'3
C <D flJ
15
oo -oo -10 -15 -12 -05 -oo -co -GO -GO -oo -co -GO -oo -co -GO -co -GO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
02
.8 8.2
o CL^S
H 16
00 -00 -00 -03 -15 2-15 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00
10
^
T3 *
W 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo '-oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
r O fft
EH 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -15 -05 -oo -oo
01
n ^
III
fr 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -15 -12 -oo
02
1 if*
M C3 0)
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
'Q O fl
H 'E
H 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
3 <a ffl
o - ja
22
00 '42 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00
02
fL G' a
23
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 '25 -27 '15 -12
04
a <a
~ T3
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -60 -25 -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo
04
go
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -is -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -07 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
02
E:
26
00 -00 -00 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -15 -20 -22 -00 '20 '00 '00 '00
03
*b
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
W -fcJ
"- 1 a
28
00 -00 00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00
oo
0> O
g ffl
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5 .a
,.. E
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
=-(
o
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
Means O'Ol "02 -00 '01 -01 -10 '02 -01 00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "03 "02 -01 "02 -02 "02 -00 1 0'01|
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
213
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingcn
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ifs
s
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m
til
1!
Mean Time
I. H 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 H.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
a
a
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
i
7 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15
146
s E by s
2
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 20 19 17 17 17 16 16
151
s E by s
3
14 14 14 14 14, 14 14 14 15 22 21 21 21 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25
231
s w
4
><i 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 18 17 19 23 23 23 23 24 24 23
199
ss w
~3 23 23 23 24 24 23 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 23 18 15 14 14 14
240
sw by w
oo 6
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 25 26 26 17 14 13
183
"J
s
7 7
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17
169
s bv E
02 o
15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 . 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16
184
"J "
s
t> 9
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 23 23 23 23 23 16 16 16
192
s by w
10
15 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 20 23 23 23 23 23 31 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 5
157
S S E
2 11
4 5 6 7 11 13 13 13 13 16 17 19 19 20 20 20 24 24 26 26 26 20 20 20
188
s by w
t 12
18 18 18 19 19 19 20 23 24 25 26 26 26 27 27 28 28 28 28 24 20 18 16 16
254
w by s
J IS
15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 18 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 1 3 11 14 14
229
8 W
14
14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 18 20 21 25 25 25 25 25 24 25 18 17 17 17
210
sw by s
5 15
26 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 26 31 31 31 1 6 6 7
233
swby w
" 16
~8 9 9 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 23 25 25 25 27 1 1 17 15 15 15
217
sw by s
^ 17
25 26 28 28 28 28 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 27 27 28 28 28 31 31 8 8
279
w by N
W 18
26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 28 28 28 28
302
KW by w
19
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28
313
K W
5 20
28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 25 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29
313
N W
o 21
15 15 16 16 13 28 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
311
N W
fc 22
I'l 1 21 21 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 26 26
289
W N W
2 23
<>4 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
261
w by s
^ 24
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 26 26 24 24 24 24 24
247
w s w
25
21 21 20 17 16 16 16 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23
233
sw by w
26
17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 18 18 18 18 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
208
s s w
5 27
1 16 15 15 16 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 20 21 24 23 23 23 22 22 22 21 21 21
215
sfl" by s
28
20 24 30 1 1 10 11 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22
235
sw by w
29
16 16 16 16 16 24 28 28 28 28 28. 28 28 28 28 28 22 22 22 23 23 23 22 22
264
w by s
30
22 22 20 20 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 24 26 26 25 25 25
276
w by N
31
1 -2 2 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 1 1
316
N W
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly j
Means /
212 209 211 212 216 218 214 221 224 231 234 235 239 245 254 259 268 275 279 281 270 241 223 222
swbs swbs swbs swbs swbs swbs swbs sw sw swbw swbw swbw swbw wsw wbs wbs w w wbN wbN w swbw sw sw
]235
svby w
!-- S | N'W
7 6 6 6 8 10 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 12 15 14 16 15 16 13 12 11 9 8
243 Obs. N w
o ! f j sw
9 10 10 12 11 9 1-2 14 14 17 17 17 17 14 12 11 11 11 11 12 14 14 13 14
306 s w
) 5 * ,- j S E
11 12 12 10 10 11 11 9 9 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 4 6 6
153 s E
433321000000000223353233
42 N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
O
c
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
.00
1
ed O
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
O~ OJ
4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo ' -oo -oo -05 -10
01
<D O
c c
? 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-w
oo 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
Sj
8
.00 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
13 g
S 9
10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -12
01
5 n ~3
O 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -o<> -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -ooi -oo
S.||
S H
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
S 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*S QJ ^t
9 C -gj
1 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -uo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
-2 S c
G 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
g gjD
55 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"3 o *o
p 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
'G <K a
K 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -on -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
111
19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5 "''o
% 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
O -S.C
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
^ c
g 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
Sg
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
sg
25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -on -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fa 26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
be >.
07
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"v ^
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
5 >
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -40 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
02
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo -oo
ooi s^
31
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 .00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo ! P
Means | O'OO '00 '00 '00 '00 '01 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '01| 0'00|
54
214
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
* JK_
e
~* 2
>$ =
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
53 4>
y %
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 1H.41 1H.41 20.41 21.41 22.J1 23.41 0.11 1.41 2.11 3.11
* jS f*i
s
parts p. p p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
i
12 12 13 13 14 19 19 19 20 20 20 24 25 26 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 31 31
252
wsw
2
9 10 10 10 11 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 29
222
sw
3
25 24 16 16 16 16 16 16 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 24 25 26 25 25 ,25 26 26 26
248
wsw
S 4
22 12 9 20 19' 19 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 23 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 23
239
sw by w
3 5
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 3 3 31 27 28 28 28 28 12 12
55
SE by E
P^ O
12 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 20 20 20 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 29 29 28 15 14
230
sw
W 7
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 18 25 27 29 30 30 30 1 1 1
237
sw by w
PQ 8
14 14 14 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 30
245
wsw
1 9
10 11 11 11 11 H 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 23 23 25 24 2 6 11
147
SE by s
H 10
11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 12 12 12 12
145
SE by s
DJ -Q
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
157
SSE
au 12
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 23 23 23 23 12 12 12
172
sby E
1 13
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 14 15 16 24 29 13
164
s by E
O 14
19 16 16 16 18 22 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 4 4 6 7 7 7 8 11 12
158
SSE
15
14 22 20 19 18 17 21 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 21 21 23 23 23 9 9
235
sw by w
fe 16
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 17 21 21 21 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 14 14 14
284
w by N
17
14 14 14 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 25 25 25 25 5 6 7 7
165
s by E
H 18
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 22 22 22 '22 22 22 22 22 22 22 13 13 B. S.
p
EM 19
14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 28 29 29 22 22 26 24 25 24 26 25 11 11
220
sw
fe 20
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 6 29 29 29 14 14 11 10 10 10 10
97
E by s
O 21
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
150
SE by s
to 22
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
138
SE
23
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
158
SSE
3 24
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 11 10
137
SE
25
10 10 99999 999666666 66666777
84
E by N
W 26
PH o7
66666666888889999997 Board Stopped
trf\
M ^'
P 28
34444444444000 31 31 31 3-1 31 30 3333
50
22
NE
NNE
29
Ort
4444333 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 31 29 29 4 Board Stopped
?
oU
335
NNW
oooooooooo oooo oooooooooo
Hourly f
Means
129 129 124 129 130 135 137 144 162 168 166 173 188 188 203 218 262 237 237 237 229 181 105 120
SEbE SEbE SEbE SKllK SE SE SE SEbs SSE Sl)K SbE sl)K sbw 8bW SSW SWbs Wbs SWbW SWbW SWbW SW S EbS SBbB
hee
s by E
p- s |fsw
1 1 00 00 1 1 1 2 5 6 6 9 13 17 15 15 15 13 10 64
141 Oba.N w
^* 5 j sw
2235568 89 10 11 87762 24423112
118 s w
? 1 8 E
21 21 21 19 19 18 16 16 17 16 14 14 13 12 11 11 9 9 9 9 8 10 14 16
343 s E
|llll NE
666666653333454422244665
107 NE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
8
1
o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oo
o-oo
"o c
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
'" a
cS o
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -35 -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
s 8
o 4
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
?, >
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -DO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
1!
" 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o o
'7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
~
B 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
si
9
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
5 a .
i -41
w 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
O O rn
cuo g
H ll
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
^ a
W 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*** Q ff
a? 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
IK 3 *J
r- Jn M
1 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
|fj
| 15
00 '15 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oo
fsj
5 16
15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00
01
*H^
17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
^ a"
H 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo B. s.
oo
||
19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
M O GJ
c-i 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
C. co .3
fe 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
p o
1? S
22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
M< 2 ^
H 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
.Sr
24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -QO -oo -oo
oo
|8
o 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
g 26
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -t'O -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped
oo
*fr
27
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
CO -+^>
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
ft) 0>
29
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00' -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 Board Stopped
oo
o
30
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo .00 -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
,a
Means O'Ol '01 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '02 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 1 0'00|
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
215
DIRECTION" AND FORCE OF THE WIND
GottiiiKcn
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
8 ^
C c
Madras
h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
ill
If
Mean Time
4.41 3.41 Ml 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 1&41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
B*
s
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 25
297
W X W
2
18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 23 23 24 24
240
s w by w
Oi>
22 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 25 25 24 24
267
w
tO j
oo *
19 29 22 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 24 3 4 4 4
280
w by N
5
9 9 10 13 25 25 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 27 28 28 28 23 23 23 23
237
sw by w
& 6
18 28 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 7 8
252
ws'w
to 7
19 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 25 25 26 26 26 28 29 29 31 31 30 4 11 11
267
w
8
9 9 10 10 16 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 6
150
s Eby s
H 9
5 29 2 2 19 20 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 25 25 29 24 7 10
270
w
10
24 26 27 27 27 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 1 6 12 12 12 12 12
259
wby s
1
8 8 8 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 27 29 30 12 12
220
s w
P 12
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 18 18 18 18 20 22 23 24 25 24 24 19 16 17 5
190
s by w
& 13
9 9 99 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 15 16 27 28 31 31 12 17 16 16 30 31 31
82
E by N
S 14
12 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 3 1 16 6
88
E
15
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 22 22 27 30 5 7 3
192
s by w
H 16
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 31 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 24 27 28 2 31 12 11 10 8
22
K N E
g 17
8999999999999 999 27 25 25 28 11 11 11
72
EN E
11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 28 31 31 1 20 12 14 15
113
ESE
lf)
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 19 19 21 21 28 24 21 20 23 16 15 15 15
186
s by w
20
16 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 24 24 24 24 25 25 21 18 15 16 16 15 15
205
SSW
21
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 14- 15 15 15 15 15
181
S
2 22
17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22 23 20 15 14 15 15 14
205
SSW
g 23
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 25 22 20 7 12 12 12 12
159
SSE
W 24
13 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 4 4 16 30 6 12 1 3 3
117
ESE
25
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 14 13 12 10 10
139
S E
P
Instrument under Repair till July 1860
Hourly (
Means 1
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
157 174 157 166 181 183 184 197 201 203 210 217 220 228 240 231 257 255 263 239 240 243 158 145
SSE sbE SSE sbE s s s ssw ssw ssw swbs swbs sw sw Swbw swbw wbs wbs wbs swbw swbw wsw SSE SEbs
| 19E
sby w
li^Ffirw
252233 2 3 44566 7 89 16 12 12 13 6644
144 Obs.NW
5 ~ f J. a } s W
8 5 8 9 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 13 14 13 10 9 5 9 8 27 4 3 1
215 STV
g B '$ O 1 j s J]
13 13 12 11 9 9 9 9 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 2 3 3 7 8 10 13 14
190 s E
i-lll I N *
/i > -^ o L
223322211 100002221234556
51 N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
1
1
O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00
o-oo
2s
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -01 -oo -oo
oo
*
3
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
11
4
oo -25 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -GO -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
w >
S 5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
a o
S 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -oo -oo
00
o i<
03 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
"c3
W 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
'a S
PQ 9
00 '06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -08 '05 '00 -15 "00
02
s " -g
2 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
. o o
o H
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
* <n
12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -is
01
o t-
1 13
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -OQ -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
n K 9
2 14
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -oo
00
6 'o
5 15
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -02 -oo -oo -oo
00
5 CXJ3
^ 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -01 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
'S og
W 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo
00
o
c3
18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -01 -03 -01 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
i,s
EH 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -03 -02
00
r 2
fe 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
a M.S
O 21
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -oo -05 -04 -10 -12 -14
02
o *> S
W 22
07 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 . -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -00 -00 -02 -02
01
5,23
23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -03 -05 -01 -02
00
j3 QJ
g 24
03 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -10 -15
02
i?
g 25
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
'&>
T. i <
5
Instrument under Repair till July 1-860
o o
ij
o"
A
Means | O'OO "01 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -01 '00 '01 '01 '01 '02 -02 0'00|
216
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DEPTH OF RAIN AND EVAPORATION IN INCHES
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night
Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
IJ
Pi 11
12
fe 13
& 14
3 15
16
Cu ^7
C 18
j 19
3 20
-4 21
fc 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
0-013
0-849
100 "023
In. In.
0'095
035
O'OO 9
In. In.
0-007
In. In.
O'OOo
In.
In.
O'OiO
0-030
000 0-2-15
0'122
0-088
001
489
O'OOS
518
003
068
034 -001
002 -001
-181
085 0-150
'970
042 '001
_ _
0'580 2'3"7
031
3'2'>7 0'173
O'OIS
'3SO
0-098 -002
482
"016
1'232 "051
"090
_ _
073
0'033
550 '010
009 '002
080
'385
425 1-428
523 0-338
808 "493
E E
019 "125
'8
010 -003
003
'004
'113
"DIG "143
-
'013 '055
008
"040
"745
006
'ISO
070
177 -052
3-106 1-332
3"297 "469
0'019 '063
00'
_ _.
-r-
345 -036
020 -055
*Mn
050 -115
070 '538
668 2779
098 0-655
~~ ~
1)00 '708
1-833
-540
3-372 -280
0-178 '040
264 -012
047 -012
070
so
045
055 -073
200
024 -080
0-223 1-384
306 1-109
Sums
0-088 0-530
4-011 0-908
0-843 0-010
1-854 0-660
5-274 2-770
0'913 1-544
3-805 4754
3-222 4-493
12-907 6-558
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3 9
S 10
11
o la
^ 13
fc "
O
H 16
B 18
O 19
S 20
> 21
H 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
0-010 0-190
"017 "180
035 '095
017 -200
023 '138
029 cov.
017 "198
023 '241
018 '243
015 '264
007 -210
012 -175
017 "233
017 -211
022 "187
047 -268
039 t
020
t -
020 '235
010 -213
010 '220
015 "230
012 '229
017 -231
008 '219
006 "240
037 '243
019 '233
In. In.
O'OIO 4 234
015 '234
018 -230
015 '234
010 '208
010 -212
014 -214
007 -225
Oil "227
012 -232
016 -197
015 -291
008 -221
Oil '246
013 '232
010 '263
008 "222
014 -302
008 '230
006 '263
012 '280
022 -251
008 '278
016 "323
016 '266
022 '350
005 '286
016 '307
In. In.
0-013 0-311
013 '296
028 "278
020 '299
010 -310
015 '304
010 '329
008 '350
010 -341
"006 '319
006 -281
005 '248
010 '352
009 -331
Oil "389
013 -310
008 '323
008 '352
004 '332
Oil "420
005 '345
007 '362
010 -438
012 '343
005 '469
019 -397
008 -402
Oil '369
014 -327
025 -410
019 '385
In. In.
0'015 C'389
007 "350
015 -212
013 "409
016 '374
026 "402
029 '449
025 '430
024 -441
029 '419
032 '426
020 "450
042 '384
028 -401
030 '415
028 '462
036 -412
033 -411
028 -411
032 -352
013 '378
021 '018
COV. COT.
cov. cov.
cov. '093 .
007 '180
010 -321
030 '276
031 "325
023 -331
In. In.
0-022 0-399
024 '382
019 -419
023 -419
032 '357
028 -491
023 '423
028 '512
028 "599
032 '479
023 -310
019 -330
023 -310
022 '246
013 "377
017 -315
007 '351
013 -347
018 -360
051 '417
030 "479
045 '294
026 '395
037 "301
020 '371
026 '353
025 '345
026 "31)4
031 "386
041 -362
047 -470
In. In.
0-050 0-449
052 "403
047 '390
039 '363
cov. '385
037 -360
037 '318
046 '407
012 -175
016 -204
020 '205
018 -200
027 "265
022 -413
042 '412
019 -421
032 '407
0211 -390
018 '378
016 -311
cov. -263
024 '280
023 -390
045 '387
041 '390
041 '361
'067 '385
024 "440
0*5 '647
051. '278
In. In.
0'025 0'478
027 '479
027 '498
020 "399
025 "498
0-J2 -460
023 '342
026 "460
025 -517
019 "489
022 cov.
cov. cov.
029 '263
cov. "299
036 '133
cov. '072
cov. '023
012 '187
cov. '317
014 '024
015 -178
014 '282
016 -357
026 "274
057 '387
019 "402
067 -360
052 '318
014 -391
018 "498
047 "383
In. In.
0-020 0-408
029 '167
006 '137
008 '297
010 '341
018 -346
024 '572
024 '286
016 '384
030 '316
029 '236
030 '230
033 -365
027 -293
021 -410
008 -311
012 '190
015 -115
007 cov.
002 '388
021 -112
018 '259
047 -247
030 '273
010 -303
012 "329
048 '290
020 '342
003 -292
013 -336
008 "230
In. In.
0-023 0-339
010 "372
018 -401
020 "324
cov. '285
007 -371
"030 -368
009 '407
018 -402
016 '235
013 -209
010 '398
014 '288
cov. -238
cov. '285
"021 -305
016 '285
018 '361
022 -300
017 '428
021 -302
019 '442
022 -348
015 '370
Oil -265
005 '100
cov. cov.
cov. '045
on -178
017 '148
In. In.
0-002 0-244
030 "308
018 '300
Oil '311
013 '235
020 -302
022 -330
015 "264
027 '215
022 -231
019 "276
006 '252
005 "100
009 '239
020 '262
Oil '443
005 '270
Oil -335
009 '332
004 '302
006 "359
004 '450
007 '271
003 '315
016 -255
I) tr. "240
047 -105
cov. '115
;003 "065
COT. '041
cov. cov.
In. In.
cov. O'llG
O'OIO -201
020 '169
029 -174
022 '293
032 '287
008 -210
cov. '223
-025 '203
013 -168
cov. -119
cov. cov.
cov. '142
029 '208
022 "075
cov. cov.
cov. '044
cov. "043
004 "123
004 '098
cov. cov.
cov. '054
cov. '147
008 "045
Oil cov.
COV. COT.
cov. '071
010 -185
1X17 '113
016 '143
In. In.
0'014 0-205
008 '218
006 '256
005 '299
001 -228
002 '223
010 "236
007 - 241
008 '210
012 '320
014 -277
013 '218
013 "318
010 '236
015 -250
016 '368
012 '216
015 '218
004 '344
015 '200
013 -2. 1 !!)
010 '230
"033 '248
027 -353
023 -172
007 '170
'006 -204
018 '209
00!) '234
010 -200
OOG '213
Means ...
0-019 '
205
014 '252
012 '346
024 '354
021 '387
033 '358
027 '337
020 "294
016 -303
015 -261
010 '146 'Oil
243
"o
EH
A
co cs eo *t -t i^ 1 Ci 10 Q j;
h
9
i
*
i
i
3
1
i
1
1
i
I
i
i
1
O
dilltlfllSsSliSI
o b
H
S5
O
Q
A
1 : : llg23S :
p
>> c
1-3 *
1
Sevio-|eococOeO(M!C')--H(Mw
O ' O r- 4f - gl
tap
it
3 ^
: : : : : : : : : : : : : ' ^ r
|
9i CJ ^1 *^* *~"
= Oo3oO
gR.ow.so.Ha
o o o o o o c
o
b
r- 1
ft
M
1
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: : : 2 C
3 K= E-
1 1 * S
IB
23 >
O <D r,
X5 C
Ci
1
i <
c ?
*= &<
I
111 ill till
liUllIlil
t Found the evaporator leaking.
55
218
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMAEKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OP JANUARY 1859
Date
Jottingen Mean Time
\OOX
Cloudy sky in Stlis
3
00
s
>1
^
o>
t
-3
|
5
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in Sthx
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
Cloudy sky in 8thsl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
. 15
16
17
is
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
:il
cu ... ...
9
cu, hz
2
cu ...
1
8
8
3
2
cu, I>
1
clear, D
S
8
8
1
8
8
ovt ...
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
3
8
7
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st
cn-hz
ovt ...
8
ovt ...
8
8
5
8
2
ovt
ovt ...
ou ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
7
eu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-cu, or-st, hz...
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
5
3
7
6
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
3
8
ny-clear
en, cu-st, cr-hz, uim.
8
6
ovt
fl-cu, hz
3
ny-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
4
on, cu-st, hz
fl-cu
1
3
3
2
5
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-hz
cu, or, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, cr-hz...
3
3
1
3
7
6
a
3
2
1
3
a
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
It-cu, hz
clear
ny-clear
on, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
2
1
6
6
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu ...
fl-cu
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz
3
3
3
4
7'
7
cu ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr
fl-cu
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
2
3
3
3
6
6
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz ... ... 2
cu 3
cu, hz, D ... .. i 2
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D
eu, cr-st
cu, hz, D ... ...
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, d-cr-hz ...
5
6
cu, cr-hz, D...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
7
4
6
5
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu
3
3
1
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
fl-cu
4
4
2
3
3
3
cu ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
sc-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
3
4
3
4
4
2
cu, cr-st
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ... . ...
cu, cr-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu, hz
clear, D
cr-st, cr-hz, D
clear
cr-st, cr-hz...
clear
cr-hz, cu ...
4
3
6
5
3
b
3
2
2
cu, cr-st
ny-clear
clear, D
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz...
er-cu, cu
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
3
3
2
sc-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
fl-cn
cr-hz, cr-st, D
clear, D
cr-st, cr-hz, g-fg ...
clear, D
cr-st, cr-hz, D
clear, D
2
2
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st...
clear
cr, cr-st
en, cr-st, hz ,..
i
i
i
i
i
cr-st, cr
clear
cr-st
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
o
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, hz
ny-clear
3
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
clear...
EEMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ny-clear
cr, cr-st, hz...
1
ny-clear
hz
1
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear, g-fg
clear, D
cu, cu-st
en, cu-st, hz
clear, g-fg
ny-clear, g-fg
2
3
cu-hor, D ...
cu, cu-st, D...
eu, cu-st, hz
clear, g-fg ...
2
2
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
2
en, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-eloar
2
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear, D
cr-st, cr-hz...
or-st, cr-hz...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz... ...
3
4
8
2
B
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, ou-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr-st, hz
2
5
4
4
2
4
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz, hi- . ;
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-eu, cr-st, hz...
4
4
3
5
2
4
cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-hz, hl"S
cr-st, hz, hl-3)
en, cr-st, hz
eu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st
3
3
5
5
2
4
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
on, cr-hz
fl-eu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
eu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
4
4
5
5
3
4
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz, D
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
2
4
4
3
4
5
4
2
C
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
cu, hz
clear
cr-st, hz
cu, hz
ny-clear
clear
sc-ou, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz
3
3
2
3
"l
2
3
1
1
cr, hz
eu, hz
en, hz
clear
cr-st, hz
cu, hz
1
3
1
2
1
clear
cu, hz
cu, cr
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
3
2
3
clear
en
eu, cr
clear
cr-st,cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
2
3
2
4
clear
cu, cr-st
en, cr
clear
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, D...
4
3
2
1
clear
en, cr-st ...
CQ, cr, D
ny-clear, D...
cu, cr-hz, D
1
4
2
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
en ...
clear
1
4
3
clear ... ...
clear ... ... i
ny-elear ... ...
cu, cr-st, \w ... 3
ny-clear ... ...
clear ... ... j
clear
clear ... ...
cu-hor, D ...
en, cr-hz
clear
clear
1
4
clear, D
cu, cu-st ... " ...
se-cn, D
cu, cr-hz
en, cr
cu ...
5
2
4
3
2
cu-hor, D ... ...
cu, cu-st
sc-cu D,
cu, cr-hz, cu-st
cu, cr ...
cu-hor, D ...
fl-cu
2
I
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
to
1 3
E -e
'So g.
>> " '
9*3 3
111 ' 1 I
lillijiiulllliiliiiiilillliiiJlhliHii
o'S o ^ ^ < *; 3 Sj^a^'^^a.^i ^SacflOofJ*&^.Si g -*;-*; ^ *t %
S TJ '-I 3 P4 > & M 3 1 2 > ^ 1 fc 1 & i 1 P. a : "A oa 8 -S -8 5 -S >' 'S
MADRAS, 1859-METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
219
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1859
|
ot
13
I
14
a~
^
-5'
s
_o
5
16
00
5
1
-'
5
30
00
z
j?
-
S
33
"
3
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1!)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
31
115-5
110-5
ovt.
112-5
118-5
92-8
120-2
118-2
121-4
120-2
129-0
118-0
112-5
122-4
ovt.
120-9
122-3
126-3
124-3
126-6
128-5
139-0
135-7
138-7
141-8
1394
132-5
129-7
1363
135-2
132-1
79-9
80-6
78-6
82-3
81-4
79-3
80-3
80-8
80-6
79-9
79-7
80-7
80-1
79-3
79-6
81-6
80-1
80-2
80-3
80-6
80-4
80-0
79-0
79-9
78-9
79-2
80-6
80-1
80-6
81-4
80-7
67-4
74-9
75-6
74-9
71-8
73-3
72-7
70-0
70-4
68-4
66-4
69-8
68-9
67-9
72-2
75-0
72-9
68-4
63-5
70'2
71-2
66-0
63-4
63-2
61-2
62-3
64-7
66-4
64-7
66-8
64-0
en, hz
ovt
ovt
on, D
ovt, It
ovt
3
8
8
cu, cu-st, hz ...
8
cu, cu-st, hz
3
8
8
4~
S
cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
ny.ovt
-<-.!. c,l-.(, rr-lll. nim, U-II..
ovt
7
8
7
7
8
6
ny-ovt
7
H
ovt
8
8
6
4
8
6
ovt
8
4
8
3
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
7
5
8
6
cu, cr-cu, hz
fl-cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
-R
8
8
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz. ...
fl-cu
ny-clear, V*
cu, cr-hz, 1) ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
clear ...
ny-ovt
4
7
cu, cu-st, hz ...
(Ml. llZ ..,
clear ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz..
fl-cu
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
4
2
7
3
4
cfl, cu-st, hz
ou, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu...
cu, cr-ou, cr-hz ...
hy-cu
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
4
1
5
6
6
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
1-cu, cn-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .. .
en, cu-st, hz
eu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
3
7
5
5
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-et
fl-cn, nim
en, cu-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
4
5
6
3
5
fl-cn, cr-st, hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, nim
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, d-hz ...
4
4
6
5
4
5
cu, cr-cu, er-hz. 5
cu-hor ... ... 2
cu, hz 2
clear, 11 ... :0
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz. 4
cr-cu. cu ... 6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu-hor ...
cu, hz ...
clear, D
eu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, hz ...
6
2
4
5
5
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr- h/
cu-hor
fl-cu, er-st, hz
clear
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
7
2
4
3
3
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
fl-cn, cr-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
7
3
4
4
4
2
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
fl-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
6
3
3
3
4
3
en, cr-st, hz
fl-cn, cr-Bt, hz ...
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
sc-cu
sc-cu, cr-hz
sc-cn, cr-hz
5
3
3
2
3
3
cr-hz, cr-st, D... i 2
clear, 1) ...
cr-st, cr-hz, t?-tv 2
clear D
er-st, cr-hz, fir.. -
clear, D ...
cr-hz, cr-st, D ...
ny-clear, D
clear, g-fg
clear, D
ny-clear, fg ...
cu, hz ...
3
1
cu
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, er-hz
clear
ou, cr-hz ...
cu...
1
1
2
2
1
cu, cr-hz
se-cn, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
se-eu, cr-hz
fl-cn, cu-st cr-hz...
fl-cu, cu-st
3
3
3
3
3
4
en, cr-hz...
sc-cu, cr-st
cu, er-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
fl-ou, cu-st, cr-hz.
fl-cn, cu-at
3
3
2
1
2
3
cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st ...
cr-st
clear
fl-cn, cn-st, cr-hz..
en, cr-st, hz
2
2
1
1
2
en, hz, cu-st ... 5
nv-clear, f<>- ...
cu, hz ...
ny-clenr
3
en, hz
clear
3
sc-cu
er-st, cr-hz
2
1
sc-eu
cr-st, cr-hz
2
2
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
cu-hor, D
cu, cu-st, D
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
clear, g-fg
2
2
3
cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cu, 1) ..
3
4
3
3
cu, cr-cn...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
cr-hz, cu, g-fg ...
4
4
3
cu, cr-ou ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
4
5
1
1
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ..
2
5
cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr.hz ...
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
1
3
130-7
135-1
140-4
140-6
137-0
128-7
125-2
128-6
125-4
135-6
125-6
129-7
133-9
128-7
127-4
140-0
126-5
1303
132-5
134-2
122-7
126-9
126-2
126-7
126-3
125-0
116-0
124-.7
-
_
79-8
82-0
82-1
83-9
82-2
81-9
83-9
85-3
849
85-6
84-4
83-3
84-6
84-7
83-2
85-1
83-4
82-7
82-9
84-8
83-7
84-1
84-9
85-4
86-7
87-2
86-0
86-8
64-3
68-3
68-5
67-0
65-9
67-1
70-9
74-4
75-2
72-3
769
73-6
71-1
71-1
71-6
70-3
70-3
69-9
68-5
66-1
66-0
67-6
71-1
72-5
73-2
72-0
70-7
70-1
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr-hz, U ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ovt
en, cr, er-hz, D...
cii,i-r-hz,sh-lg,SE
3
3
6
8
3
2
cu, er-st, hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, hz..
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu,cu-st,cr-h/., nim
cu, cr-cu, hz, g-fg
cu, cr-hz
4
6
5
6
3
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-nz, Him.
cu, cu-st, cr-h/., nim..
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu. cu-st, cr-hz . . .
4
5
6
6
6
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cn-gt, cr-hz ...
5
5
5
6
6
7
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
on, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
5
5
5
5
5
7
ou, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
en. cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
3
4
4
4
3
4
ny-elear, I)
clear, D
cu, cr-st, D
cu, cr, 1)
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz, 1) ..
clear, D
cu-hor, D
cu, cu-st, T> ...
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz, cu-st..
cu, cr-hz
5
2
3
1
4
5
4
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, D.
cu, hz ...
cr, cr-hz, fg
er-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, D
CH/CT-CU, cr-hz, O.
ny-clear. g-fg...
ny-cleur
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, cr ...
cu, cu-st
4
2
4
2
2
4
3
4
3
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cu
cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
3
2
2
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
eu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ..
4
2
4
3
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
2
4
4
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
4
2
2
4
2
sc-cu
nv-clear ...
2
ny-clear ..
nv-clear
4
4
3
3
ny-clear ...
cr-st, hz ...
sc-cn, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, cr
2
2
3
2
2
ny-clear ...
cr-st, hz ..-
sc-cu, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz ...
1
2
3
1
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st ...
3
4
3
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
ou, cu-st, er-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st
cu-hor,D
cr-hz ...
2
2
d-cr-hz...
ny-clear
3
cu, cr-hz ...
en, er-hz ...
2
2
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
2
2
clear
uy-elcar ...
clear
clear
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
CO ' ^
a .2
2 -e
>, '8 . &
| | | g
o S .2 ^ 1 ,_,-._, a i! I 1 -3-^g.ij.g
llllililiilflllllllilllllllllililllJIill
220
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1859
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in Sths
3
Cloudy sky in Sths
4
Cloudy sky in Sths
i
a
I
1
o
8
Cloudy sky in Sths
,
10 \
i
t
\
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
clear
clear
It-cu, cr
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st
3
1
ny-clear
clear
clear
cu-st, cr-st, hz.
cu, cr-st
3
1
clear
clear, D ... ...
clear
fl-cu, cu-st ... ';
en, cr-st, hz
4
4
clear ... ... I
clear, D
cu, cn-st, ... ...
fl-cu, cu-Bt ... ... !
clear
fl-cu
It-cu, hz
ny-clear
3
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
on, cr-st
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
4
2
4
cu, cr-st
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
2
1
4
cu, cr-st
ny-clear
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz, hl-3)..
1
3
1
5
clear
ny-clear
clear
IT
ny-clear ... .
clear
clear
3
6
2
5
2
3
5
2
clear ... ... I
clear ... ... i
ny-clear .. ... <
clear .. ... i
cu, cr, cr-hz ... 3
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
2
6
2
6
3
4
7
2
clear
en, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ... ' ...
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, hl-2) ...
er-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, er-hz
cr, cr-hz, D
cu, cr-hz ... ... 2
cr, cr-hz ... ... !
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ... ... ',
cu. cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz ... 6
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz,
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
3
5
7
1
cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
er-st, cr-hz
2
4
4
7
6
2
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
4
5
7
1
cr, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz, hl-Q) ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st, hi- 3
cr, cr-hz, D
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
2
3
2
7
ny-clear
ny-clear
en, cr-st, hz
2
8
4
4
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-at, d-hz
1
2
8
5
4
clear
clear
ny-clear
ovt
cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
8
5
4
clear
clear, D
cu, cr-hz
ovt, th, t'r-lg
cr-st, cr-hz
er-st, cr-hz
2
8
4
5
cr-cu, hz, D...
clear, D ... .. <
ny-clear ... ...j '
ovt ... ... ... i
cr-st, cr-hz ... ... '.
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
7
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cr-hz i
cu, cr-hz ... ... i
cu. cr-hz .. ... i
cu, hz ... ... :
cu, cr. cr-liz ... .
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-Bt, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
3
5
3
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz ...
cr-st, hz
2
3
2
1
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
oil, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
cu, hz
t)
2
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
en. cr. cr-hz
3
4
2
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1850
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz....
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
6
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
2
4
en, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-W
2
3
cu, er-st, hz, Ig, th...
cu, cr-hz
4
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz, Ig..
ny-ovt. lt-R
3
7
en, cr-hz, sh-lg-W ... 5
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ... ;
ovt, sh-lg-N ... ;
ny-ovt ... ... 7
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ... 5
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...'
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
4
4
7
2
3
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st cr-st, hz
cu-st cr-st, hz
ny-ovt .<.
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-NW.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
7
6
6
7
2
3
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig
cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg-NE.
en, d-hz, Ig
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,lg-NW
cn-st, cr-st, hz
7
5
6
6
3
3
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
eu. d-hz, Ig...
cu, cr-st, CT-ht
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, Ig
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
7
5
5
4
4
2
4
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, er-hz, nim.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,
cu, cr, er-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
5
5
4
3
4
4
en, cu-st. er-hz ... 3
cu, cu-st. cr-hz ... 4
cr-cn, cr-hz ... 6
ny-clear .. ...
cr-st. cr-hz ...: 1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ... 3
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ... 2
en. cu-st, cr-hz ...I i
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
clear ... ... (
clear ... ... (
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
1
2
2
3
3
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-Bt,hz,cu-st, Ig-JJW
cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz...
cr-st, cr-hz
3
1
1
2
2
2
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, Ig
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
hz
2
2
2
1
1
1
cu, cr-st, hz ... J
en, cr-st, hz ...i '
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...! 5
en, cr-st, cr-hz ... '
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ... 2
en, cu-st, cr-hz ... 5
er-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz ... ...
3
5
3
2
7
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr ...
3
4
2
2
6
8
cr-cu, cr-hz...
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
OTt, Ig ... ' ...
3
2
1
4
8
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu,cn-st,cr-hz,lg-SE.
ovt ...
(1
4
(i
1
B
cu, cn-st
en, cu-st, er-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, lg-S
ovt. hy-R. Ig-th ...
3
6
3
2
5
8
ovt
8
ovt, Ig-S
ovt .. 8
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
8
8
6
4
4
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu, cn-st, nim, Ig-SW.
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
8
7
6
3
2
ny-ovt
ovt, nim, Ig-N, lt-R..
en. cu-st, nim, Ig-N.
ny-clear, Ig-SW ...
7
8
7
ovt, Ig
ovt
ovt, sh-lg-NE
cu, cr-hz, Ig-SW ...
8
8
s
a
ovt.lg
ovt
ovt, R
cu, hz
8
8
8
3
3
ovt, Ig : 8
ovt, lt-R 8
en, cr-hz ... ... 5
cu, hz ... .. !
cu, cr-hz, lt-nim ... ! .'
ny-clear, Ig-SW ...
clear, lg,SSW
cu, cr-hz, nim
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
2 "
g '
1 o a
1 S I
1 fc & ?
It * 8 BC -0
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
221
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1859
o
1
p
13
,3
00
a
>,
^
at
E*>
a
1
o
14
g
00
a
>,
M
m
>>
T3
|
5
16
1
H
ft*
M
>,
*
1
-
18
1
.5
I"
>>
s
o
5
2O
^
OTj
C
>.
~y
>
V
_c
92
00
_a
r-.
"
>>
13
S
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Jlin.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
:u
fl-cu
clear
en, c
en, h
4
cr-hz ...
2
1
6
8
cu
fl-cu
cu, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz....
2
2
2
3
cu, cr-hz
3
1
cu, cr-hz
1
2
5
4
ny-clear
clear
en, cn-st
cu, cn-st ...
3
3
118-3
112-5
115-7
122-2
130-5
122-7
123-1
116-7
116-7
119-4
114-7
113-5
122-4
123-6
130-2
117-3
103-7
138-6
124-5
116-9
125-3
124-4
135-5
125-6
122-2
128-5
124-5
128-7
124-6
130-4
131-8
85-7
86-2
89-1
91-3
88-8
90-4
90-8
88-0
87-3
88-6
88-0
87-4
91-6
92-6
93-9
91-5
87-2
87-1
87-4
87-2
88-6
88-3
89-3
91-3
90-7
91-2
91-7
90-7
89-8
91-5
89-4
70-3
69-8
74-9
76-9
77-8
76-3
75-3
74-8
74-3
74-4
74-2
73-4
73-5
74-2
74-3
74-4
74-3
73-2
72-3
71-3
72-1
71-8
74-8
77-7
76-1
77-0
76-8
76-0
75-3
76-9
80-3
r-hz
z ...
3
1
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
en, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
4
5
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
clear
clear ...
ny-clear
cu-hor ...
cu, cr-hz
1
1
2
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, hz, D
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
2
3
3
4
en, cu-st, hz
fl-cu
fl-cu, hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
3
4
4
e
4
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
3
3
4
4
5
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-elear ...
3
1
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz ...
2
2
2
5
2
3
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
6
4
2
er-st, cr-hz
er-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz ...
or, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st,cr-hz,D
2
3
6
4
6
6
or, cr-st, cr-hz .
cr-hz, cr
cr, cr-st, cr-hz .
cr, cr-hz, cr-cn .
cu, cr-hz, cr-st .
cr-hz, cr-st
6
3
5
7
6
5
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz. ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
1
4
(i
6
4
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ..
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
4
4
6
7
4
cr, cr^st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-gt, cr-hz ...
5
5
4
6
7
3
t-cu, cr-st, hz ,..
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-et, cr-hz .
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
4
5
3
6
7
2
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, hz
cr, cr-hz, D ...
eu, cr-st
ovt
cu, cr-et, cr-hi, hi-"?)
4
3
2
3
8
4
clear ...
cu, hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
d-hz, cu
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-nr.
2
2
4
6
4
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
3
1
4
6
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
1
4
e
5
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
4
4
I
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
t-cn, cr-st, hz ...
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
2
3
1
3
7
5
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cr-hz,.cr-st
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, hz
5
4
3
2
4
d-cr-hz, cr-ou . .
cu, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim, SE
en, cr-hz
8
3
4
5
4
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, hz ...
7
5
4
3
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
eu, cu-st ...
e
5
4
3
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, hz...
en, eu-st ...
6
5
3
2
t
cr-eu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
6
4
2
4
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
to
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cu, cr-hz
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
4
sc-cu, hz ...
I
sc-cu, hz ...
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
5
122-3
124-0
119-3
128-6
134-4
112-3
111-9
114-4
113-3
118-7
112-6
117-9
117-7
111-8
113-6
130-5
115-7
111-8
111-9
88-5
89-6
88-1
88-9
93-1
92-6
91-6
91-4
91-8
92-0
92-1
92-5
94-6
92-4
92-3
92-5
91-9
93-6
92-7
91-6
93-8
87-3
83-8
86-9
88-6
86-8
88-9
88-8
92-4
79-2
79-3
79-3
77-8
79-3
79-6
78-8
78-9
79-0
76-4
78-3
78-9
79-1
77-5
77-1
78-0
78-3
78-8
79-2
76-1
75-6
79-7
76-0
79-0
77-3
77-7
80-2
80-2
77-0
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
en, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
cn,cr-cu, cr-st...
4
8
5
5
4
3
cu, nim, R
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-st f cr-he.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
6
4
5
5
4
4
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, cn-st
cr-cu, cr-hz
eu, cu-st, cr-hz . v
6
e
e
a
c,
4
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
5
4
5
5
5
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
an, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, or-st ..
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr, er-hz
1-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
5
4
3
4
5
3
cu, cu-st, nim ...
en, cu-st, hz ,..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, hz ... ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
6
2
3
3
2
3
cr-eu, d-cr-hz...
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-st
cu
clear ...
6
2
2
3
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
eu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
5
3
2
4
3
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, ou-st
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
E
B
I
i
\
t
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
on, en-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
on, cr-hz ... ...
6
3
3
7
3
3
1-cu, cn-st
en, eu-st ... . ...
3u, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
1-cu, cu-st
cu, er-hz
6
3
3
5
3
2
cr-st, hz .. ,..
cu, hz ...
cr-st, hz ... ...
cu, cr-hz ... ,..
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz... ,..
4
1
1
4
2
3
cu, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, er-hz,
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
en, cr, cr-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz, nim
2
5
4
3
2
6
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, er-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ny-clear
cu,cu-st,cr-hz, nim
4
6
6
2
8
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear
ovt
5
7
(i
S
s
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cr-hz, cr-st
ovt-R
4
4
4
3
5
8
en, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
su, cr-hz, cr
I-cr-hz, cr
Dvt
3
6
3
4
6
8
cr-on, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cu
cu, cr-hz...
er, cr-hz ...
d-cr-hz, cr
ovt
2
6
2
3
7
8
ovt
ovt, hy-R, Ig, th
ovt
cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim...
8
8
8
6
2
C
ny-ovt
ovt
7
8
ny-clear ...
ovt.lt-R...
b
s
t
E
(i
8
ovt
ovt
cu, nim ...
3-cu, cn-st
J-cu, cu-st
cu, cr, cr-hz
8
8
7
6
6
3
3Vt
:u, cu-st, cr-hz ...
Dvt, th-lt-R
1-cu, cu-st . ...
1-cu, cu-st, nim...
ju, cr, cr-hz
8
7
8
6
6
3
ovt
ovt ... ...
en, cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
8
8
6
5
5
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
en, cr-hz,
lt-cr, cr-st
li
6
3
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st, nim.,
fl-cn, cu-st, nim...
cr, cr-st ...
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
g "a
1 I
o O "
$ s -a
111 8? t
jipill| H lf!|!ili^i!!i!mii1liM1ii!i
1 ? 8 Sei^^ic4^dJj: i 3 1 .S d i> sj 1 ss 1 & 8 1 S. pi " 5 g -S 3 3 >:
222
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMAEKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1859
Bate
Gottingen Mean Time
NOON
CloudyskyinSths
2
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
CloudyskyinSths
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
1
c
'1
t
n3
a
o
o
April 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu-st, cr-st, hz
2
cu-st, hz
2
cu-st, Ig-NW
1
ny-clear, sh-lg-W, N
ny-clear,
ny-clear,
cu, cu-st ... ...
cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-SW.
cu, cr-cu, hz
2
2
4
2
cu, hz
2
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, ... ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
3
2
cu, cu-st,
ny-olear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, th-NE
en, cr-st, hz
1
1
7
2
on, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, Ig-W
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
G
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear, sh-Ig-SW...
cu, cr-st, hz
hz-hor
ny-ovt, Ig-SW
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
7
1
clear
ny-clear ,. ...
cu, cu-st ... ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
2
2
3
3
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz, ...
3
2
2
ny-olear
cu-st, hz
cu-st, hz ... ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
2
2
4
2
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
6
i
4
a
i
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu-st cr-st, hz
ny-clear
6
2
cu-hor
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu-hor
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
i
2
2
3
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ... ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
2
2
3
3
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear
|hy-R
ny-ovt, fr-viv-lg, id-th,
cr-st, cr-hz, hl;j) ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
3
3
"7
5
2
7
2
2
cr-st, hz
or, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cn-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
1
1
2
1
2
2
en, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, or-st, hz
ny-clear
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st,cr-st,lg-W,NW
i
i
2
2
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
clear
cu-st,cr-6t,lii, lg-W,NW
ny-clear, Ig-W, NW.
1
1
1
en, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz, Ig-SW.
en, hz, Ig-SW
2
2
I
2
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz...
2
2
6
2
3
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, mm.
3
3
6
2
3
3
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz,lg-SW
cu-st, cr-stj...
cu-et, hz, Ig-NW ...
cr-cu, d-hz ...
3
e
(i
i
2
G
en, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, Ig-S
cu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-S,SW
3
8
6
1
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, fr-lg-SW ...
1!
2
1
2
8
4
2
2
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,fr-]g-SW.
en, cr, cr-hz
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lg-SW
cu, cu-st, Ig-WS ...
4
3
5
3
3
4
cu, cu-st, fr-lg-W ...
cu, cr-hz, lg-S
3
4
cu, cu-it. cr-hi, fr-lg-W, S-W ...
cu, cr-hz, lg-S
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-NW.
en, cr-st, lg-S
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
2
hy-cu-st, hy, nim, th
cu-st, cr-hz
4
2
cn-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cn-st,. cr-st, hz, Ig-W
a
2
cr-st, cu, hz, Ig-NW.
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-S ...
2
1
en, cr, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
2
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1869
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, th-W ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
2
6
7
7
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
2
6
4
7
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-SW..
cn,cr-hz,nim,sh-lg-S.
cu-st, cr-st, hz
hy-cu, cn-st, hz
2
6
2
7
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, sh-lg-NW
cu-St, cr-st, hz
hy-cu, cu-st, hz ...
2
8
2
7
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt ...
2
8
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt . . ... .
3
8
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
hy-cu, cu-st, hz
3
7
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ovt, Ig-NE
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt,R,th,sh-lg.NE,W
ovt ...
7
8
8
7
8
8
cu-st, cr-st, hz, nim.
cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, d-hz, cr-st ...
ovt
6
2
7
7
7
8
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
en, cr-st, d-hz
7
3
6
7
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
hy-cu, d-hz, Ig-SW .
cu, cr-st, d-hz
7
7
5
8
R
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-liz, Ig-
cu, cr-st v d-hz . [SW
ovt ...
7
7
6
6
8
8
cu, cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz.
cu,cu-st, cr-hz, nim, R
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt, R
ovt, H-R
ovt ...
8
8
7
8
8
8
ovt, sh-lg-NW
ovt
8
8
7
8
8
7
4
4
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
8
8
7
6
5
7
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu-st, cn-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
7
7
6
5
1
6
ovt, Ig
ny-ovt
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ovt,lt-E,dis-th,lg-E, SW
cu, hz
en, cu-st, nim
8
7
7
8
4
7
ovt ...
cr-st cr-hz, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ... BW-th]
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig-NW.
8
(i
7
r,
7
7
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, ]g...
8
7
6
5
4
3
ovt ... ... ...
ny-ovt ... ,..
cr-cu, hz
cr, cu-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
6
8
4
5
4
hy-cu,hz, nim, th-NE
ny-ovt, R, lg-th ...
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz.
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
7
7
7
3
2
ovt, Ig-SE ...
ny-ovt, Ig-W
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, d-cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-clear
8
7
7
7
3
ny-ovt, Ig-SE
7
8
S
1
7
2
2
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
R
cr-st,cr-hz,cu,hl-3)...
ovt, H-R ... [SW.
cn-st, cr-st, d-hz, Ig-
cu, cr-hz
cn-st
ny-clear
8
5
7
1
ovt, Ig-NW, H-R ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, Ig ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
5
6
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
8
3
3
2
cu, cu-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
6
3
2
6
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, hz
3
2
2
4
fl-cn, hz, Ig-SW ...
4
1
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,mm,lg
7
1
1
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
en, cu-st, nim
cu, er-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
5
4
3
cu, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
2
cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, hz
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVK
TABLE
r. *~ "
go a
S 1
US S 1
lijiM^HHllMil^MlUlhillllhl^m
1? s 3d4%3ti3fz<* i a j di s : j);* -I* W 1 & s 1 a -i. : a! -s -s : 5 i >i 1
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
223
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1859
1
P
19
i
^g
>t
M
.-,
a
3
_o
5
14
1
ja
>,
s
P*
n3
p
O
O
1G
!
1
>.
Tl
3
O
O
18
jz
00
a
j?
w
>,
n3
ff
O
O
20
3
00
.5
-.
3
>t
T3
1
O
M
5
00
.9
00
>t
'O
O
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
117-6
128-3
129-4
141-5
121-7
126-9
109-1
103-4
102-6
106-8
108-5
131-2
120-2
128-4
127-5
128-3
117-3
109-9
127-5
128-3
129-8
135-7
130-5
93-7
92-2
96-1
98-5
94-3
926
96-8
94-7
100-5
1050
103-5
97-8
95-7
93-5
96-1
94-6
92-4
93-0
93-5
94-0
102-3
101-1
93-0
95-0
93-1
96-4
93-9
93-5
99-0
101-2
100-1
101-1
77-7
79-5
79-3
78-9
81-4
81-3
78-0
80-7
82-0
82-1
81-7
81-2
82-1
81-8
77-0
79-3
81-1
81-0
81-4
80-5
80-8
82-4
74-2
81-1
80-1
82-0
81-4
82-0
82-0
81-1
81-9
82-0
clear
ny-clear
clear
ca, cr-st
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
4
2
clear
ny-clear
clear ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
1
3
2
ny-clear ... ...
clear '
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz...
en, cu-st, hz
cr, cr-hz ...
2
2
3
clear ... ...
cr-hz-hor
clear
cu, hz
en, cu-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
1
1
2
1
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, hz
ny-clear .. ...
clear
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
3
2
3
1
ou, cu-st, hz
fl-cu
clear
ny-clear ...
cu-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
3
1
2
2
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu-hz ...
cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
clear
1
2
2
2
clear
en, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-cu, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
clear ...
2
2
6
clear
cu, cr-hz...
ny-clear
cr-cu
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz...
2
1
3
3
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
cr, hz
cr-hz, ou ...
cu, hz
3
1
2
1
clear
cr-hz ... .
clear
cu, hz
cn-hor
cu, hz
1
1
2
1
cu, cu-st, hz
cn-st, hz ...
cu-st, hz
cu-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
2
2
1
2
3
2
cr-st, hz
clear ...
clear ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
clear ...
2
2
1
cu, hz ...
cu, hz ...
cu, cr
cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear
clear ...
2
2
2
2
clear
cu, hz ... ...
cu, cr
cr-st, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-hz ...
3
3
2
2
clear
sc-cn, hz ...
cu, hz
sc-cn
cr-st, hz
cr-hz, or-st
3
2
1
1
1
clear
sc-cu, hz ... ..;
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz...
3
1
1
1
cu-st
cu-st
en, hz
cu-st, hz ...
1
1
1
1
1
3
sc-cu, hz
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt,...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-sfc, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,
cu, hz ... [cr-hz
cu-lior...
7
5
2
7
2
2
cr-st, cr-hz, en.,
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
MI, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-ht ...
cr-cu, cn-st, hz.
cu, cr-hor
6
8
3
6
3
1
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, It-cu ...
6
3
5
4
1
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st, cu.
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cu ...
4
3
5
3
3
4
cr-cu, hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st, cu.
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
6
4
3
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st, cu
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
4
3
2
4
cu, cr-hor ..,
1
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
2
1
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
H-cr, cr-hz
3
2
2
cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz
It cr, cr-hz
3
2
1
cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear.
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
3
2
cu, hz
sc-cu
cn-hz ... ...
2
3
2
en, hi, hy.cn, NW, iiitn, th...
cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr
2
2
2
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
8O
cr-et, cr-hz, en.,
ovt
en, cu-st, cr-hz.
3
8
4
cr-st, cr-hz, cu..
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
It-or-st, cr-hz...
4
4
4
cr-st, cr-hz, cu ...
ny-ovt
It-cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
7
3
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cr, cr-hz, cu
3
8
C
G
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz..
ny-ovt
cr, cr-hz, cu
5
7
5
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cu-st ...
en, cr, cr-hz
6
7
7
119-8
120-6
122-9
116-1
116-6
123-6
130-3
115-2
ovt.
106-6
107-5
106-3
127-5
121-2
119-3
115-1
115-5
120-9
130-3
123-7
131-7
124-4
132-6
125-3
109-1
100-6
100-2
99-6
100-5
98-5
100-0
95-9
92-8
93-6
93-3
93-7
94-2
94-3
96-7
97-0
99-4
100-0
100-0
99-7
98-2
94-7
95-3
98-9
97-9
99-6
100-5
lOO'O
97-2
95-3
91-9
83-6
84-1
83-1
77-8
77-5
81-3
81-0
80-9
78-6
80-2
78-8
78-0
80-2
78-8
80-8
79-1
81-9
81-1
77-7
77-9
77-1
79-2
78-0
79-5
SO-5
31-1
795
30-4
30-6
30-1
cu, c
ovt
ny-o
cu, c
ovt
ovt,
r-st, cr-hz..
vt
r-st, cr-hz..
6
8
7
6
8
ovt
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ovt
8
7
5
4
8
8
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-ovt
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
7
5
4
7
8
7
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz.
6
4
3
7
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
5
3
6
8
8
8
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
ovt
cu, d-hz ...
ovt
5
2
7
8
7
8
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
8
7
ovt
ovt
It-E
8
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt...
ny-ovt ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cu..
en, cr, cr-hz ...
8
7
7
3
6
5
ny-ovt...
ny-ovt ...
ny-ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hi _
7
7
7
3
7
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
6
7
7
6
4
3
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
6
8
5
5
3
3
en, cr, cr-hz
ovt
on, cr-hz ...
cr-en-cn, cr-hz ...
BC-CU, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
8
8
6
3
4
a
en, cr, cr-hz
uy-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-at, hz.
en, cu-st, hz
8
7
7
5
4
4
ny-ovt...
cr-st, cr-hz, cu..
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
en, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, hz
7
6
8
4
6
2
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
8
4
8
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt ... . .
6
3
8
6
2
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
en. cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear
cr-hz, cr-st
5
3
8
5
2
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-cu ...
ovt
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
6
4
8
6
1
3
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-st, d-cr-hz-cu...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
5
7
6
7
4
2
cr, cr-hz, en ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
clear ... ,.,
7
4
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-st ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
5
8
2
3
2
ny-ovt...
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st..
cu, cr-hz
7
8
2
3
3
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
6
6
5
3
7
ca, cr-cn, or-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
on, cr, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
6
6
3
5
6
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr-hz ...
en, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
5
5
3
6
7
cu, cu-st, hz
en, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr, d-hz
cr, d-er-hz
6
7
4
7
8
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
i 3
f'h !
1 i 1 g 1
lii'l -111- 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ I I -a i fi 1 " 1 i I I -a 1 , I f I i i i i p ? 1
H|U4MH^HMM^H5lrU|H!vMHiMrM
1 i I gp-ai^^^^ai a j a . -# i *i I & s 1 a i t a! s-s ^55 ^ -P &=
224
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
EEMABKS ON THE WEATEEE FOE THE MONTH OF JULY 1859
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
3
Cloudy sky in 8th
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths<
O
Cloudy sky in 8ths
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, hz ... ...
7
5
en, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-et, hz
3
4
en, cr-st, hz, lg-SW..
on, hz, lg-SW
1
2
cu, cr-st, hz, lg-SW.
en, cr-st, hz, lg-SW'.
2
3
ou, cr-st, cr-hz
on, cr-st, hz
3
2
cu, er-st, cr-hz
3
cu, cr-hz
on, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz...
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, Ig-NW..
2
2
3
3
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
1
2
2
3
4
2
ny-clear
en, ci-st, hz
on, cr-st, hz
on, cu-st, cr-st, lg-W
cu-st, cr-st, hz
hy-cu, st, en
2
2
3
3
7
clear
cu-hor
ny-clear ...
cu, cu-st, er-st, lg-W
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
1
3
3
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, er-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz, lg-SW ...
1
3
1
4
3
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ou, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, Ig-NW ..
cr-st, hz
4
2
2
4
2
4
cu, cr-hz
3
8
8
8
8
6
eu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, dis-th
ovt, R, r-b
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
3
7
8
3
6
S
cu-st, cr-st,hz,lg-SW
ovt, viv-lg, th, E ...
en, cn-st, nim
hy-cu-st,cr-st,hz, Ig-
ovt [NW
4
8
8
4
8
7
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, lg-SW,S
ovt, hy-K, Ig, hy-ps-th.
ovt ...
fl-cu, cu-at, cr-ht, Him, Ig-NW .,.
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz, lg-W...
7
8
8
8
8
7
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
ovt, It-B, Ig
ovt ...
ovt, R
ny-ovt ... < ...
ovt, E, sh-lg-N
8
8
8
8
7
8
eu,cr-st,cr-hz,lg-NW
ovt, Ig-th
ovt
8
8
8
ovt, fr-th, Ig, N, SE,R..
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, B
ny-ovt
ovt ..
8
7
8
ovt
eu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
8
ovt
8
7
ovt, lt-R
8
8
7
ovt
ovt, lt-E
8
8
8
8
8
8
ovt ...
8
8
ovt
ovt ...
8
8
8
8
8
8
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ... ... ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
8
7
6
ovt, lt-R
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
R
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt ... ... .'
ovt, K ... ,
ovt ... ... ' . .>.
8
8
8
ovt, ...
ovt, ...
ovt, ...
8
ovt
ny-ovt ... ...
ou, or, cr-hz
on, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
7
4
5
6
6
3
7
8
7
4
8
7
cu, d-hz
en, d-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, hz ... ...
ovt ...
7
4
4
4
8
6
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt ... ...
ovt, lt-R
3
3
5
4
7
8
en, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt
4
4
5
6
3
8
cu, cu-st, nim
cn-st, cr-st, hz
7
6
7
hy-cu, hz, nim
cn-st, cr-cn. cr-st,hz.
cn-st, cr-st, hz
ou, cu-st, er-st
6
6
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
cu-st, cr-st, ;hz, sh-lg-S..
en, cr-st, er-hz
5
EEMABKS ON THE WEATHEE FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
i7
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, or-st, hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
4
3
5
6
4
3
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
2
5
5
3
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig...
cu-hor, Ig ...
cr-st, hz
cu, or, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-clear
4
2
2
6
5
en, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig...
en, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz, Ig
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
6
2
3
6
4
2
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim, Ig.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ... ...
4
6
6
5
6
2
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
ny-ovt, E, sh-lg-W ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
8
7
7
3
5
clear
or -en, cr, er-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
4
7
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ou-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz ...
3
6
3
4
4
8
cr-st, hz
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz, lg-SW, S
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
2
6
2
5
6
6
cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, sh-lg-N A . .
ny-ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz, Ig-S
2
4
1
7
8
4
cr-st, hz
cu, or-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, fr-sh-lg-N \V .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz...
en, eu-st, cr-hz
2
3
2
7
6
4
cr-on, cr, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st... ...
cu, er-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
3
3
7
4
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
5
2
7
6
8
8
cu, cu-st, nim, th-SW .
cn-t, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
6
5
5
8
8
8
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt ...'" ...
cu, cr-st, hz... " i.""
cu, cr-st ... .'
ovt
ovt ... ... i,
3
7
2
6
8
8
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, hy-ps-th.lg-SW.
cu, d-hz, lg-SW ...
ovt ...
3
7
4
8
8
eu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cn-gt, rr-ln. nim, fr-tg
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz,lg
ny-ovt
3
6
6
7
8
8
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim, Ig
ovt ...
ovt ...
2
5
7
7
8
8
ny-ovt
7
ovt ...
4
8
3
7
8
6
cu, cr-hz, nim
eu, cu-st, cr-cu, d-hz
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, cr-st-hz
7
6
7
7
7
6
cu, cr-hz, mm
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, d-hz
cu, cn-st, hz
on, cu-st, nim
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
7
6
7
7
7
4
ovt ...
cu, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, nim
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
8
2
6
6
6
3
ovt, Ig
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
8
5
7
7
ovt, Ig
en cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt ... ...
ovt ... ...
8
6
7
8
6
5
ovt
en, er-st
ny-ovt
ovt ...
cu, CT.CU, er.hi, nim, ih-!gr,NE...
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-NW.
cu, cr-hz
6
3
cu, cr-cu,cr-hz, sh-lg,SE
cu, cr-hz
8
8
8
. 3
cu-st, or-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
6
7
7
cu, en-st, hz
ovt, Ig-N
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
4
8
5
en, hz
.ovt, E, Ig-N E
cu, nim, lg-S
2
8
6
en, cu-st, nim, Ig-th . .
ovt, fr-lg-N E
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, lg-S E .
5
8
6
en, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
6
8
4
ovt
ovt ...
cu, er-st, cr-hz
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVS
TABLE
3
o Z
E a
>, '3 .2 a
1 I
> o 3 >* *
*o fc S '
1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r * 1 1 1 i i i 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 j I i i 1 1 1
S^So 8 -3 S 8 -8 to <E S>.a.a.e,a.2a:3 8 a a o 5 e. p, P E 8 S If C 5 >?
1 TS | gfi^l^W^^wi si ^ J .S ^ J* . 1 J ill S, i t a! S 4 i! 3 3 % &
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
225
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 1859
1
13
00
t*
^
>.
3
_0
O
14
~
00
_g
>,
%
>>
1
s
10
00
s
>>
M
>.
1
o
18
J3
00
_g
>:
M
to
>>
1
20
1
ft
]?
(O
1
88
ao
J?
>,
T3
3
5
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Miu.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IO
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
no
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
IO
31
cr-it, c
-hi, .h.lg, NW.E
2
cr-cu, cr-hz,niin
6
cr-cu, cr-hz, nim...
6
cr-cu, cr-hz
4
cu, cr-hz ...
4
cu-st, hz ...
6
119-8
113-2
110-8
128-6
111-3
108-3
132-5
129-6
130-0
124-4
ovt.
ovt.
114-6
1133
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
104-3
108-6
ovt.
108-1
108-4
108-7
106-6
114-2
112-7
112-3
115-4
120-4
116-9
126-7
94-4
93-2
94-8
93-S
93-1
94-2
95-4
94-9
96-4
926
90-2
86-5
90-2
92-8
88-9
80-9
829
88-7
91-8
89-5
90-3
92-2
94-8
93-8
96-1
97-6
96-6
97-0
97-8
95-5
95-6
79-5
81-1
80-1
79-1
797
79-9
80-1
81-0
81-0
79-9
76-4
75-1
77-0
76-3
78-5
76-0
76-s
765
76-9
78-0
77-5
76-4
77-6
79-1
80-4
78-9
80-8
80-9
80-6
80-6
80-7
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ,
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
3
3
3
cu, cr ...
cr, cr-hz
cr-Bt, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
3
3
3
5
5
5
fi-cu
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
5
4
4
6
5
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
5
5
2
4
3
3
en, cr-hz
cu-hor
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, or, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-st
cu, hz
3
2
2
3
3
2
cu-st
cu-st, or-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
2
2
2
5
4
3
cu, cr-hz
ovt, fr-th, R ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
3
8
7
6
8
8
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt, R, th
ovt
cr-cu, cr-st, hz .
en, cr-cu, cr-st,hz.
ovt
5
8
8
e
5
8
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt, R, th
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz .
ovt
6
8
8
4
4
8
fl-cu, hz ... ...
ovt, R
ovt, dis-th
cr-cu, or-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ovt ...
3
8
8
3
4
8
cu, Ou-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cu-st, nim ...
on, cr, d-cr-hz ...
ovt
3
6
8
6
4
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
ovt
3
7
7
5
7
8
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
8
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
8
8
6
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
8
6
6
8
ovt
cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-cn ...
ovt ...
8
6
5
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
ovt, R
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
8
6
6
8
7
6
ovt
ovt
ovt
8
8
8
ovt
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
d-cr-hz, er-cu ...
8
7
ovt
ovt
iiy-o 1
en, c
cu, c
cr-at
cu, c
cu, c
ft .
7
8
5
4
8
8
2
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cr ...
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
8
6
8
5
2
cu, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
d-cr-hz, or-cu ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
5
6
7
6
2
3
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz ...
en, cr-cu, or-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz ...
8
6
5
7
3
5
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
fl-cu, hz ...
7
7
5
6
4
5
r-hz
r-cu, cr-hz.
cr-hz
r-st, cr-hz..
r, cr-hz ...
4
3
6
6
2
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cr ..
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz ..,
cu, cr-st, or-hz..
4
ovt
8
cr-st, cr, d-cr-hz ..
6
cr-st, cr, d-cr-hz ..
6
d-cr-hz, cu
7
en, cr-st, hz
5
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
no
31
cu, c
cu, c
ovt
cu, c
en, ci
~-hz
6
1
cu, cr-hz
6
6
8
6
2
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt
ovt ...
cr-cu, hz
6
6
8
8
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st
6
8
8
8
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st
5
6
8
6
5
on, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, cr-cn, cr-st, hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz
cu, cu-st, nim,th-N W
6
6
6
6
4
129-5
115-8
122-2
110-5
128-9
140-7
119-9
112-7
121-1
115-0
120-5
115-5
113-0
124-4
135-1
133-5
121-5
102-4
ovt.
122-5
Kain
109-6
115-6
117-2
110-3
116-5
110-5
115-8
122-4
H7-1
110-9
92-3
90-3
89-4
90-6
92-8
93-9
90-6
90-1
95-4
89-2
92-2
90-5
87-9
91-8
92-3
90-7
91.9
86-5
85-1
92-7
90-1
90-5
91-5
92-8
93-2
96-0
93-4
95-4
94-3
95-3
89-4
79-8
81-2
75-9
78-9
78-1
79-1
78-1
78-5
78-8
79-0
78-1
77-1
76-8
76-8
76-9
76-8
79-4
77-9
78-8
76-6
77-9
77-8
78-9
79-8
793
78-7
80-3
80-2
79-2
78-9
78-9
-st, or-hz .
-hz
8
3
3
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim ..
cr-cu, hz
cu, hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, or-st, cr-hz .
2
4
3
3
6
5
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
3
5
3
4
5
7
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, d-cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
6
3
5
6
7
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
d-cr, cr-hz, cr-cu .
cr, cr.st, d-cr-hz ..
ovt
5
5
4
7
7
8
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, er-hz ...
en, cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, d-cr-hz..
en, d-cr-hz
6
4
5
7
7
8
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
en, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
4
6
4
6
6
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
4
7
7
8
7
8
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ovt
4
5
4
8
8
8
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
3
4
3
8
8
8
cr, er-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cr, cr-hz ... ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
2
3
3
8
8
8
fl-cu, eu-st, cr-hz .
en, cu-st, nim, R...
en, cu-st ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
6
5
4
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, nim,th-NW
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-st.
cu, cu-st, nim, th-N..
ovt
ovt
ovt .
5
4
6
8
8
8
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-st
ny-ovt ...
ovt
ovt
5
8
6
7
8
8
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz.
ovt ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
cr, cr-hz, cu ...
4
8
8
8
8
7
cr-cu, or, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
ovt, It-R ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
6
8
8
8
6
6
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
6
8
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
8
8
8
6
8
7
cu, cr-hz, nim ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-Bt, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
7
7
7
6
8
5
ovt
ovt
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, er-st, hz
8
8
8
6
cu, cr-cn, d-cr-hz .
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-on, cr-hz ..
cr, cr-hz, cu
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr
8
8
ovt
8
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
ovt
8
7
4
8
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
6
7
3
7
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt
6
7
6
8
cu-st, cr-Bt, d-hz...
ny-ovt
:l-cu, cr-st, hz ...
ovt
6
7
6
8
-st, cr-hz .
8
3
ovt
ovt
IXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN TUB ABOVE
TABLE
> '3 *z
111
I|lli|l!ull|i|l|jifiill!n!liill1iiiru
111 g Q ^ | J C i ~ o 3 y ^ 1 ^ | Ztl&ix-f^tA^J-.S i % &
57.
226
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1859
Date
jottingen Mean Time
NOOiX
1
>>
^5
>>
T3
|
5
2
i
.3
-.
S
i
j
4
ja
g
>
3
|
~
CO
2
>.
^
<x>
>
I
O
S
5
00
_c
>1
M
01
t>>
o
O
10
,3
40
CO
s*
M
to
(>-.
*a
|
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
- 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
31
iiy-ovt
cu, cu-st, hz, iiim, lt-R..
cu-st, or-st, hz
7
6
3
ny-ovt
ou, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-st.
7
5
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, hz, lg-NB .
ny-ovt
5
5
7
eu, d-cr-hz, R
cu, cr-hz
7
4
a
ovt
cu, cr-hz
8
1
cu, cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-hz
4
6
8
2
8
8
3
4
7
ny-ovt, r-b
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, r-b
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu-st, cr-st, hz
7
7
6
6
6
6
ovt, lt-R, th
ny-ovt, lt-R
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, lt-R
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st
8
7
6
4
5
4
ny-ovt, fr-lg, th
uy-ovt, lt-R ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
hy-cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
7
7
6
5
6
5
ovt, Ig-SE
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
8
6
7
6
4
6
ovt, sh-lg-E
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, lt-R
8
4
4
6
4
7
ovt, sh-lg-N, lt-R ...
cu, cr-hz-hor
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
6
3
6
8
7
7
3
6
3
5
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt, R, Ig-th-SW ...
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt, Ig, th-NE ...
cu, cr-st, hz
4
3
8
3
7
4
cu, cr-st, Ig-NW ...
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st
ny-ovt, th, Ig, lt-R...
cu-t, cr-*t, hi, Dim, l|g-W
cu-cr-st, hz...
4
2
5
7
6
4
eu, cr-st, Ig-SW ...
cu, hz
3
!
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
2
8
6
6
3
en, cr-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
(>
cr-hz, cr-st...
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt, Ig-s, R
cu, cu-st, er-hz
cu, hz
6
8
5
2
ovt, R
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, er-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz...
8
!
ovt, R
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-sc, th-NW..
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz .
3
6
3
2
2
3
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig, N
cu, cr-st
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cu ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, hz, Ig-NW ...
3
2
2
2
2
2
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-N.
cu
2
2
on, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
8
5
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
B
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ... ...
6
3
tl
4
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu-st, Ig-NW
cu
1
a
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz . ...
cu, cr-st, hz
ou, Ig-NW
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, hz ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, nim, Ig, th
3
1
"7
5
8
6
6
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim
ovt, R
"e
8
cu, cu-st, nim, R ...
ovt, R
4
8
8
6
3
8
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
2
6
7
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
2
4
8
6
7
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, lt-R
8
8
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
hy-cu, cr-st, nim, th-SE
7
7
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
eu, cu-st, nim, Ig-SW.
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
hy.ru, cr-at, mim, th-W. ll-R ...
7
ovt, Ig, th
8
ovt
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ... 5
cu, cr-hz ...
e
{
8
K
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, hz, nim, th-N.
ny-ovt, r-b, R
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, nim
cn-st, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
5
7
7
6
6
5
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt, R, nim-lg, th ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-S W . .
ovt, Ig-SW
en, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
5
8
6
8
6
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt, R, Ig, th
ny-ovt, Ig, th-W ...
cu, cu-t, cr-st, cr-cu, l(f-W ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
8
7
4
5
3
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig,
ovt, fr-lg ...
ovt, sh-lg-8
ovt, Ig
cu, ct-cu, cr
cr-cu, cr-hz
4
8
8
8
4
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ovt ...
cu, cr-cu, cr
en, cr-st, cr-hz
4
8
7
8
4
5
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-cu
cu, cr-cu, cr
cu, cu-at, cr-cu, cr-hz...
7
8
3
3
4
3
5
c
6
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, r-b
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
6
6
4
7
6
6
ny-ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-ovt
ny-clear
7
3
1
7
7
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
clear
en, cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
6
8
7
3
S
ovt ...
cr, cr-cu, hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
8
4
6
3
3
cr cu, cr-st, hz ... 5
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ... 7
ny-clear ... ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ... 4
cr, cr-st, cr-cu ... 3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .... 3
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
cu, cr-st, cr-cu, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
4
3
3
5
4
4
cu, ht
ny-clear
3
3
cr-st, hz ...
ny-clear
cr-st, hz ...
3
?.
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cr-st, hz
4
2
3
3
cu, cr-st, rr-bz
ny-clear, D
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
cr-cn, cr-hz...
cu, cr-cu, hz
i 4
2
3
4
cr st, cr-hz...
cr-cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ... ...
cr-cu, cr-hz...
clear
cr-st, hz
en, cr-Bt, hi ...
1
3
clear
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
1
5
clear
cr-cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-cu, hz
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt, R
i
?
8
8
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
2
7
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
1
3
7
ny-clear
cu-hor
ny-out
1
7
7
6
3
cr-st, hz
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-ca, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig-R
en, cu-st, cr-hz
1
5
5
6
3
cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr.hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
! 2
4
6
8
i 3
ny-ovt
ovt, R, th
en, cr-st, hz
7
8
5
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
ovt, R, Ig, th
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
8
4
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt ...
8
8
7
cu-at, nim ...
7
ovt ...
8
ny-ovt
7
ny-ovt ... ... 7
IXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
Vj 53
go S.
111 1 1
IjmiJlHlflllijjiJiiiiljhiiJIIiliuii
1 ^ s n : J ;i ^ w J a i V. 3 J .JS S J s8 ! 11 is I & i s. "S. M t o5 -S -si 5 i % fc
MADRAS, 1859 -METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
227
1
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1859
0>
"3
13
g
.5
>,
a
>>
i
Q
3
14
_g
E>>
^
>>
a
D
o
5
10
1
.5
*^~,
2
>>
^
|
o
18
1
^.
a
|
O
20
a
i
^>
T3
S3
JS
00
% s
'>
M
00
^>
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
5
Sol.
Ter.
Max.]
in.
1
2
:
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
so
21
22
23
24.
25
26
27
28
29
:to
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
cu, cr-hz
a
5
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
d-cr-hz, en
5
6
d-cr-hz, cr-cu
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
7
5
d-cr-hz, cr-cu
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
5
d-cr-hz, or-cu ...
cu, cr-st, or-hz ...
6
5
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
hy-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
5
6
126-6
121-7
123-3
125-5
125-4
137-6
138-5
137-2
135-7
137-0
114-3
133-3
140-4
134-5
140-5
143-3
135-5
]27'9
124-7
124-6
122-4
126'9
121-6
129-2
123-5
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
118-3
115-6
95-1
95-5
95-5
969
95-6
98-4
97-3
93-7
95-9
92-4
88-7
95-7
96-5
92-6
93-7
93-5
91-1
91-2
95-3
89-7
90-1
89-4
90-5
90-1
87-7
85-7
82-8
79-6
85-9
89-5
78-2
J8-5
78-0
9-2
79-8
31-3
30-1
30-3
iO-9
77-4
30-7
78-2
78-1
74-6
75-3
78-8
80-1
79-0
76-6
79-7
77-1
78-0
78-8
78-7
78-9
77'8
74-3
75-1
73-9
76-1
cu, cr-hz
ovt, It-R
cti, cr-hz-hor
cu, hz ...
d-cr-hz, cr-cu...
d-cr-hz, cr-st ...
2
>s
a
.3
6
7
cr-cu. hz
ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cr-ou, cr-hz
1
8
5
2
H
7
cr-<fa, hz
ovt.
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, er-st, cr-hz ...
2
8
3
4
5
5
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-Bt, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
2
8
4
5
cr, cr-hz, cu
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, er-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr, or-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
6
4
3
4
6
cr, cr-hz, cu
ci , cu-t, cr-t, nim, It-K ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
7
5
3
4
6
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
6
2
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr-hz
6
8
8
8
8
(j
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr ..
4
1
6
7
5
6
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, or-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr ...
5
3
5
6
5
5
cu, ca-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ou, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
6
4
6
5
5
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, ( u-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
en, cu st, cr-hz ...
eu, cr-st, d-hz ...
6
3
6
4
5
5
ovt, R
cr-cu,
cr-cu,
th
cr-hz
or-hz, cr.
8
7
6
ovt
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz, or..
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt, Ig, th, lt-R..
cu, cu-st, ur-hz, Kh-ltf, NE
CU
cu-hor ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st..
5
8
7
3
1
3
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st
4
6
4
2
if
5
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-ca, or-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
3
4
3
8
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
8
5
3
2
4
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
3
2
3
5
cu-st, cr-Bt, hz ...
cu-ft, cr-st, hz ...
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
en, er-st, hz
en-sc, cr-st, hz ...
3
5
3
2
2
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
5
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, nim...
ny-ovt...
ovt, R
ovt, lt-R
cr-hz, cr-cu ...
ovt
5
7
8
8
2
8
cu, cu-st, nim...
cu, cr-hz, nim...
ovt, R
ovt
cr-cu, cr, cr-st...
ovt, R
7
7
8
8
5
8
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt, ft, th
ovt, R
cr-cu, cr, cr-st ...
ovt
7
7
8
8
6
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovl,lt-R
ovt, R
5
8
8
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
ovt, lt-R ...
6
8
8
8
6
6
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-it, ha ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
4
8
8
8
5
6
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
8
5
8
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-cn, hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
to
11
12
13
14
16
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
2t
26
26
27
28
29
SO
31
117-7
102-9
128-6
133-5
126-4
133-9
140-4
143-2
1374
144-4
143-3
139-6
121-4
133-5
142-5
145-2
144-3
1438
138-1
129-4
1199
1425
145-2
142-0
1J3-S
129-7
135-7
105-4
109-1
ovt.
ovt.
1
90-5
90-7
93-5
92-0
91-6
93-5
94-4
93-9
91-7
91-1
91-2
906
88-3
90-7
91-9
91-6
90-9
91-8
90-3
90-2
89-9
c-9'5
89-3
87-3
86-3
88-4
85-2
81-6
80-1
83 -5
81 -C
76-9
77-1
77-3
78-0
77-9
76-6
78-3
76-8
77-0
76-0
76-1
77-1
76-2
76-2
77-0
77-0
74-9
74-3
75-0
74-2
7fi-6
76-0
72-2
71-3
75-0
77-1
75-8
73-1
73-5
78-8
74-fi
i
8
5
6
8
3
3
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
or cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr cu ...
cr-cu, hz ...
clear
8
3
6
7
1
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-cu, or-hz ...
cr-cn, hz
ny-clear . .
7
3
3
3
2
cu, cr-bz
cu, cr-hz
3-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-Bt, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, hz
4
6
3
6
2
1
ou, cr-hz ...[nim.
ou, cu-st, or-st, hz,
cu-st, cr st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-cu
cu, cu st ...
4
6
5
7
2
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr, or-hz ....
6
8
8
3
4
cr-cu, cr, cr-st, cr-
cu, cr, cr-st, hz.
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, or-hz ...
[hz
7
4
3
4
3
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
en, or, cr-hz ...
cu, hz ...
ovt, R
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
7
3
o
2
8
2
cr-cn, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cr, hz ...
ny-clear ...
ovt
clear
8
2
8
cr-cu, cr-hz
cn-hor
6
1
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu-hor '. .
6
V,
ny-ovt, R
cu, cu-st ...
7
5
4
6
6
7
ca, or-cn, cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
clear ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st ...
sc-cu
ovt
clear
2
1
8
fl-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
eu, hz
3
5
8
2
cu, cu-st
eu, cu-st, nim
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt, R
ny-clrar
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-eu, hz .
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
clear ...
cr-oa, cr-hz
3
4
4
6
cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
or, cr-ou
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
ovt
2
4
1
4
2
8
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz . .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
clear
cr, or-ou, hz
3
3
3
6
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hj
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cu.gt, cr-hz ..
sc-cu
cu, cr-st ...
4
1
' 3
q
1
cu, cr-bz...
fl-cu, hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
eu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, hz
cu, cr-st
3
1
3
4
1
1
cu, cr.&t, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, or-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
5
2
4
5
3
3
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-st, or-hz..
ovt, lt-R
5
5
6
8
clear ...
clear ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim...
ovt
3
8
7
8
clear
clear
cr-cu
cu, cr cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-et ...
ovt
2
6
6
8
cr-cu, hz-SE
cu
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ..
cr-cu, cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cn-st, nim ..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz,nin
1
Q
f
t
. 7
i 8
fl-cu
fl-cu, nim
ovt
cr cu, cu, cr-hz ..
ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
2
3
8
7
8
7
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu-hor
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt . . . [lt-R
cu, cu-st, cr-st, iiini,
en, cr en, cr, cr-hz
4
2
7
7
6
6
CU, 01
ovt
-st, cr-hz..
6
H
cu, cr-hz
6
7
fl-cu, nim
ny-ovt
6
7
ovt
ovt, R, th-S
.
. g
ovt, R
ovt, R, Id-th
cu, cu-st, nim ...
ovt, R, ld-th
/
8
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
TO
s -
,|j - 1
11! 1
jijli!il H idi!iyiJii!i!lliii^lii|ii^
11 I gQ-J-I^H^aai ti.&sjj.sriji.jiifcl & t i i pi i ^ i 4 4 -s 5 > ?
228
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1859
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
XOOX
Cloudy sky ill 8ths
.
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths,
10
Cloudy sky in 8thsl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ovt
cu-st, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st
ovt ...
ny-ovt
8
7
7
8
7
ovt
cu, cr-st, hz
eu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz,hl-
cu, cr-st, d-hz, hl-3)..
ny-ovt
8
3
4
6
7
cu-st, cu, hz
fl-cn, cr-liz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
eu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt ... ...
6
5
6
6
8
cu, ca-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ,..
G
5
-5
8
ovt .'..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, er-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
8
3
6
6
ovt ...
en, cr, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, cr hz
cu, hz
8
4
5
3
3
8
7
2
3
8
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz..
4
6
fi
cu, cr-hz
ovt, R
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz, lt-R ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, nim
ovt ...
5
7
5
4
6
8
cu, hz
ovt, R
4
8
cu, cu-st, hz, lt-R ...
ovt ...
7
8
6
5
8
cu, eu-st, hz
ovt ...
eu, cu-st, cr-st
hy-cn, cn-st, hz
ovt, lt-'R
6
8
4
4
8
7
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
hy-cn, cu-st, hz
hy-cu, hz, nim
cu, cu-st, nim
5
5
7
6
en, cu-st, cr-st
hy-cu, cu-st, hz
ovt, R
fl-cu, cu-st ...
fl-cu, nim, R
ovt, lt-R
3
7
8
fl-cu
en, cu-st
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, nim
i
cu, cu-st, nim "
ovt ...
cr-hz, cr-st ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, lt-R ...
ovt
ovt . .
8
3
6
8
8
8
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt ...
ovt, R
5
5
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
ovt, R
ovt, R
en, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
ovt, lt-R
ovt, lt-R
cn, cr-st, hz
ovt
ovt, R
ovt
cu-st, cr-st,hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,nim,H-K
3
3
7
8
8
5
fl-cu, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt
ovt, R
ovt, R, Ig-S
cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
8
8
8
2
cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
3
4
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
Ovt ..
4
4
8
8
8
4
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz
8
8
3
ovtt ...
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
8
8
cu, d-hz
ovt, R, sh-lg-N
ovt
CO X X GO X X
8
8
8
6
8
8
ovt, It-R
ovt ...
ovt, R
en, cu-st, hz
8
8
8
7
ovt, R
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
8
5
8
ovt, R
ovt ...
ovt, lt-R
ovt ... ...
ovt ...
ovt, R
8
8
8
8
8
. 8
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt ..
ny-ovt
8
8
7
ovt ...
ovt ... ... ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, R
8
8
cu, cu-st, hz
ovt.R
ovt, R
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
8
6
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
4
8
3
7
ovt
en, hz
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-S.
8
1
3
cu, hz, sh-lg-NE ...
cu,cr-Bt,hz,sh-lg-SE.
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
5
2
4
en, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz, Ig-W...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
2
5
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
3
3
ovt, R
cu, nim, sh-lg-NE...
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu, cn-st, cr-st
en, cr-flt, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
2
2
[NE
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,hz, sh-lg,
cu, cr-st, hz...
en, cr-st, hz...
4
2
2
ny-ovt . ...
cu-hor, sh-lg-S
en, cr-st, hz
7
1
4
en, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig...
cu, cr, cr-hz-hor ...
eu, cr-st, hz
cr-hz ... ...i
ny-clear
5
2
5
1
6
2
7
cu, hz
ny-clear
2
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-clear
3
cr-st, cr-hz ...
clear, D
clear, D ...
sc-cn
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
4
2
4
5
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
clear, D
cu, crj cr-hz, D
sc-cu
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st
3
y
i
4
6
cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz, nim ...
1
4
3
2
6
clear
en, hz
i
clear
cu, hz
1
clear
en, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
cr, cr-st
ny-ovt, Ig-NW
3
1
7
clear
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
ny-clear
ny-ovt
5
7
clear
cu, cr-cn, cr, cr-hz...
cu ...
ca, cu-st, cr-hz
5
4
8
3
5
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
3
4
2
2
3
7
cu, cr-st, hz
cu
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
2
1
3
a
fl-cn...
i
fl-cu
2
a
I!
3
6
en, cu-st, hz-nim ...
cu
cu
cu
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
5
2
2
2
3
3
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cn'-st, cr-hz
en, cr-hz, nim
clear
i
clear
cu
en ...
2
3
6
cu ...
fl-cu
en, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
n-cn, cr-cu, cr-st, hz.
4
6
en, hz
en, hz
en, d-cr-hz
ny-clear
clear
on
cu, cn-st
cu, cr-hz, cr
6
1
2
a
cu, cr-hz
en, D
clear
on, cr-hz
cu ...
cu, cr-hz, cr
6
1
2
1
4
en, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st
cu ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
2
2
1
4
4
3
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
sc-cu
1
1
ny-clear
.cu, cn-st, hz
ny-clcar
cu-st, hz ... '
1
C
8
a
i
cu, cr, cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
eu
cu, cu-st
en, er-hz
cu
1
2
2
2
3
2
cu, cn-st, hz
sc-cu, cr-st
2
2
cu, cu-st, hz ... 1
cu . . ... 1
cn-hor
en, cr, cr-hz
en, cr. cr-hz
ca, cr-hz
ny-clear
2
8
2
3
1
fl-cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz, D
clear
clear, D
8
2
1
7
fl-cn
a
2
3
2
2
fl-cu,
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
cu . . . ..
i
2
a
i
sc-cn
ny-clear
sc-cu, hz
cu, hz
2
9
2
1
en, cn-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
sc-cu, cr-st, hz
4
4
4
3
cu, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st
cu, hz
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USKD IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
i 1
.s
O ft
t ~
fc 2 r3 . ~ 'S -w e, fc -3 t.
-a 00 .-. -a s> G ,-> i. .5 fa ? < J
ll|MliiHll!|Iilulj|1)!!HVHllllli!i!
MADRAS, 1859 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
229
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1859
1
O
19
2
00
(3
j?
m
O
14
oo
_a
OT
16
i
t
1
5
00
0.
M
1
O
20
1
.3
|
22
00
.3
Thermometers
s
Radiation
Air
g
5
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu
4
8
1
ovt
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
8
6
7
5
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
8
4
8
6
ovt
fl-cn, cu-st, cr-hz .
ovt
ny-ovt
8
5
8
7
ovt
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
ovt
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
8
6
8
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cn-st, cr-st, nim.
ovt
on, on-st, cr-st, hz
7
7
8
6
ovt.
136-3
101-3
116-5
130-1
127-5
125-5
123-5
129-3
134-7
127-1
ovt.
134-0
120-7
ovt.
ovt.
111-0
ovt.
126-0
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
113-8
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
ovt.
118-6
114-3
101-3
82-1
83-7
81-2
82-8
85-0
84-0
85-4
86-1
84-1
85-3
83-3
79-9
84-0
83-2
80-0
79-6
81-9
82-8
82-4
80-5
77-3
82-5
81-6
78-8
77-8
76-7
78-5
83-6
86.0
84-7
73.5
72-3
73-6
73-1
77-3
73-2
78-3
75-4
76-8
74-9
76-2
75-8
74-0
75-0
73-3
74-5
74-4
76-7
74-0
73-0
66-1
70-1
731
74-1
74-1
73-3
73-6
73-5
74-8
75-1
ny-clear
cu, eu-st, nim...
ovt, R ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st, nim ...
ovt
4
8
4
6
8
cr, cr-st
cu, cr, cr-st ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim.
cu, ou-st, cr-hz .
en, cu-st, nim...
ovt, It-R
3
6
7
4
5
8
fl-ou, hz
on, cu-st, or-hz ...
ou, cu-st, cr-st ...
en, cn-st, or-hz ...
en, cu-st, or-hz ...
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
3
5
6
5
4
7
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cu-st
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, cu-st, cr
cu, cu-st...
fl-cn, cn-st
4
5
6
5
5
7
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-at, nim, It-B. .
fl-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
ovt, It-R
6
7
4
5
6
8
fl-cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
ny-ovt
cu, cn-st, cr-st ...
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, It-R ...
ovt, R
3
7
4
6
5
8
ovt, It-R
cu, cu-st, cr ...
fl-cu, cu-st,cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt, R
ovt
8
5
6
8
8
8
6
4
7
8
8
6
cu, cr-eu, cr, cr-st
cu, ou-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu,cu-8t,cr-hz, nim
4
4
7
8
8
7
fl-cu, nim, It-R ...
fl-cn, cu-st, nim...
ovt, R
ovt, It-R
ovt
ovt, R
6
6
8
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, nim ...
fl-CU, CU-Bt, Tiitn ...
ovt
ovt, R
ovt, It-R
ovt
6
6
8
8
8
8
cu, ou-st, nim ...
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz
ovt
ovt, R ...
ovt, H, th-E
on, cn-st, cr-cu, hz
6
4
8
8
8
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
ny-ovt ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cu-st, or-hz..
cu, d-cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt, It-R, th-E ..
ovt
ovt, R
cu, d-cr-hz
6
8
8
8
8
7
en, cu-st, cr-hz.
ovt, R
ovt
ny-ovt...
ovt, It-R
ovt
7
8
8
7
8
8
er-cn, cr-hz
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, er-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
8
8
7
6
8
8
ovt
ovt, R
ny-ovt
ny-ovt ...
ovt
8
8
7
7
8
ovt
ovt, R
ovt, It-R
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
6
8
8
ovt
ovt, R
hy-cu, hz, nim ...
fl-cu, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt, R
8
8
8
6
7
8
ovt
8
ovt, R
ovt, It-R
ovt ... '
ovt
cu, or-hz, nim-E
8
8
8
4
ovt
ny-ovt...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
8
7
6
6
ovt
on, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
8
5
1
5
8
8
5
6
7
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st,cr-hz,nim,tli
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
7
'4
8
4
cu, cr-st, cr-hz . . .
en, cu-st, cr-st, nim. .
fl-cu, cn-st, nim...
6
6
6
hy-on, cn-st, nim..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, R
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1859
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ovt
clear
8
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
7
6
en, cu-st, cr-cn,'cr-hz.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
5
6
cu, nim ...
cr-ou, cr-hz, cr-st
5
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-cn, cr-hz, cr-st.
3
3
118-8
107-7
103-5
110-7
116-3
109-2
119-6
113-2
113-7
115-5
1137
109-6
112-6
109-6
109-4
108-7
104-8
1067
110-7
108-8
106-7
105-5
104-7
108-5
109-3
108-6
1058
105-8
107-3
104-3
86-3
82-9
81-0
80-9
83-8
85-0
83-9
84-2
84-6
84-4
83-2
81-6
82-8
82-7
81-8
81-7
81-9
81-6
81-1
81-3
81-3
82-1
80-1
81-4
81-1
80-8
79-9
80-8
80-7
79-6
75-1
71-2
69-2
70-1
70-8
733
74-1
73-7
73-9
74-7
73-1
73-3
71-2
70-9
73-6
761
71-2
73-1
69-1
69-5
70-3
70-3
73-5
67-6
74-8
69-7
67-7
69-6
67-0
66-2
cr-hz, D
clear, D
clear, D
sc-cu, D
fl-cu ...
cu, cu-st
1
2
3
2
cr-cu,cr-st,cr-hz
clear ..
clear ...
cu
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
en, cr-hz
6
2
3
2
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, or-hz ...
hy-cu, cn-st, cr-hz
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
5
1
3
5
5
5
cu, cr-hz ...
en, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st
cu, cu-st ...
2
3
5
5
6
6
cr-st, hz ...
sc-cn
en, cn-st ...
cu, cr, cr-st
fl-cn
cu, ou-st, er-hz ...
1
2
3
3
3
5
cr-st, hz ..
cu, cn-st ...
cu-st, cu ...
on, cn-st, cr
cu, cn-st ...
en, cu-st, cr-st ...
1
4
2
2
3
6
cu, cr-hz, D ...
en, hz ...
fl-cu, D
cu, cr
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, nim...
3
3
2
2
2
7
en, cr-cn, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, nim...
en, cr,cr-hz... [hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cn, cr-
4
3
4
5
3
5
6
4
5
5
4
5
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-at...
en, cu-st, or-hz ..
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
5
4
4
6
5
5
fl-cu, cu-st
ny-clear ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
3
5
3
5
7
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-st, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
4
4
3
4
7
cn,cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cu, D
cu, cr-hz, D ..
ny-clear, D ...
eu
cu, cr-hz
8
1
2
1
2
cn, cr-cn, d-cr-hz
cu,cr-ou
en, cr-hz
sc-cu
cu, cn-st, D ...
cu, cr-hz
6
2
3
2
3
4
cu, cr-eu, d-cr-hz.
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
sc-cu, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
6
4
3
3
3
5
en, cu-st, cr-cn, hz
cu-cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, nim ...
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
6
5
3
3
4
6
en, cr-on, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
cu,on-st ... ...
fl-cu
fl-cu
BC-CU
5
3
3
3
4
3
en, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
cu, eu-st
fl-cu
fl-cn
sc-ou
5
3
3
3
5
2
fl-cu, cn-st
ny-clear, D ...
en, hz, D
en, cn-st, D ...
clear, D
clear, D
4
2
3
en, cr-cn. cr-hz..
cr-st, or-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
cu, cu-st, hz ..
It-cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
6
2
3
5
2
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
sc-cn, hz ...
7
1
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu..
6
2
6
4
4
5
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu... ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
4
6
5
2
5
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
7
4
5
4
2
5
cr, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz-hor
ny-clear ...
on, cr-st, er-hz ...
3
3
5
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
EIPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
J
||1
lijiilliulflt
=6
a
s
fr> j?
J? 3 J3 .3 ^ "" -* H S5 a &*"! jL ^L pi "2 rf S'S'StS'S >; '5 ^
: : * : - ' ;
f- 1 I-^H t-l & Q * -
N d j J 4
58
MADRAS, 1860
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
S32
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 30 =29 English Inches+the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18. 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. li. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
Ho ^1
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0'99 0"91 0'95 0'981 0'989 Q'996 n '98i 0'970
In.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
________ 0-948 0-933 0'919 0'916 0'918 0'922 0'935 0'963 0'980 0'988 0'967 0'932 0'899 0'883 0'864 0'859
877 -903 -933 -944 -970 '981 '969 -960 '944 -912 '911 -906 '922 '927 '943 '982 I'Oll 1-026 roio -970 -940 '915 -896 -891
903 -916 '943 '960 -967 -963 '962 -951 '918 -907 '900 -898 '898 '910 -942 -976 0-999 -Q08 0-998 -975 -949 -927 -911 -913
931 -945 -965 '995 1-004 roi? roil -997 -982 -960 -946 -944 -956 -973 I'Ooi 1-024 1-050 -Q44 i-os; 1-002 -979 -944 -924 -916
929 -950 '966 -993 '007 'Oil "016 1'004 -986 -959 '947 -955 '975 '996 -006 -036 '052 '063 '043 -Oil '967 '940 '924 '913
917 -939 -960 -981 0-989 0-996 0-981 0-966 -959 -945 '926 -923 '937 -958 0-974 -QOS '029 -030 '009 0-969 -938 '909 -902 "906
QTJ -Q97 'QQR 'QAQ -Qfil 'Q70 -Qfift Q'ifi .
0-940
944
941
981
985
960
8
9
10
11
S 12
2 13
1 A
------ - -965 -956 -948 -939 "950 '964 -980 -002 "022 '023 "012 -995 -976 '945 '939 -935
939 -955 -968 '989 '998 i'<6 '996 -987 -972 '955 -946 -942 "934 '951 -980 -018 "035 -032 '014 rooa -933 -953 -929 -931
935 -946 -958 '978 '995 -004 -998 '997 '987 '965 -958 -950 -963 -985 -999 -031 '050 '054 '048 '022 "993 '964 '948 '941
948 -956 -978 1'oos i-oia -016 i-ooo roos -997 -975 -959 -975 i-oos rois i-oss -066 '092 -093 '079 -057 i'033 rooe -991 -992
1-006 1-015 1-034 -075 -089 -096 -088 -074 1'054 1-046 1-037 1-047 -064 '070 -096 -122 '146 -146 -133 '106 '083 -054 1-084 1-032
034 -054 -072 '088 "103 '105 '097 -089 -076 '060 -045 -041 '056 '070 '098 '117 '144 -146 -138 '115 '090 -061 -041 '030
n/lQ -n^l -OfiQ '(188 -1D9 '113 'Ifn -080 .
964
976
986
1-013
073
082
JANUARY
3 N> I ' t ' 1 ' 1 i H- ' 1-
-OCOCO~JCTJCnii
-016 -009 0-999 0-993 0-997 -Q21 '046 -093 '105 -129 -116 -083 '036 -007 0-983 0-972
0-978 -003 -027 -051 '075 '099 -068 '049 '036 -023 1'005 1-002 1-007 -017 '047 -068 '098 -105 -100 -088 '060 -020 -999 -993
997 -013 -038 '059 '073 '084 -075 -062 -049 -016 '999 0-993 -004 '018 -037 '058 "074 -072 '063 -039 '007 0-975 -951 -937
947 0-967 0-993 -012 "023 '038 '032 -027 '001 0-981 -979 -974 0-989 -Q03 '028 '055 '074 -087 '082 -076 '043 1'OOS -979 -966
976 -991 i-oos -030 -054 '064 '058 -045 -031 1'Ois 1-004 -998 1-010 -023 -048 -086 '116 -123 '109 -089 '050 '019 i-ooc rooi
1-007 1-020 -038 -053 '059 '068 '066 -056 '045 '034 '022 I'OIO -024 '034 -052 -080 '104 -107 -100 '074 '045 '007 0-988 0-981
0'Qsr. n-qo? -mi -rpi>\ -n^n -r>R"\ f) t >4. -ru.^
052
042
029
015
040
045
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
-------- -066 -046 -031 -022 "032 -046 '066 -089 '110 -111 -106 -091 '055 -014 '995 "989
987 '990 -002 -020 '036 '041 '039 '039 '023 "010 '000 0-991 -Q10 -030 "051 -067 "092 -098 '078 -055 '028 0-996 -977 -959
965 -982 -001 '026 '046 '062 -071 '059 '050 '040 '022 1-018 -Q21 -039 '050 '071 '095 '102 '091 '077 '049 1'022 -996 -987
991 rooi -028 -048 '066 '089 -081 -078 -068 '049 -046 -036 -041 -049 -064 -083 -110 -111 -105 -076 -056 -015 i'007 i-oos
1-003 -010 -020 -040 -050 '072 -076 -062 -056 '047 -009 -010 -007 -030 -049 -071 "092 -103 '083 -059 -033 0-978 0-978 0-966
0-973 0-979 0-997 -Q13 "032 -054 -060 '049 -031 '017 -013 0-991 0-987 -000 '013 "039 "064 -079 '065 -043-018 -994 -965 -959
.Ofi>7 -D 1 ? 1 ? -QQ8 -fWI -OAR -C\RR -nfll fl^'i
046
026
039
054
038
018
zo
29
30
31
-------- -043 -036 -016 -991 "993 -008 '016 -049 '072 -093 -071 -051 -027 -986 -971 -962
961 -969 -979 '003 '036 '060 '058 "049 -031 '008 0-999 -987 -979 '003 '008 '027 '041 -058 -036 -013 0-991 -955 -937 -928
930 -941 -957 0'982 -Q05 '019 -023 -Oil -006 0-986 -972 -958 '956 0-969 0-998 -023 "049 -047 "036 "019 -984 "950 '923 -925
024
005
0-986
Means
0-962 "976 -994 1-016 -031 -043 -037 -027 -013 0-996 -984 -978 -986 rooi "021 -048 "071 -077 -064 -040 -012 0-970 -961 -955
1 1-011
1
2
3
0-928 0-935 0'953 0'978 0'990 1-002 0'997 0'989 0'980 0'960 0'951 0"*47 0'953 0'970 0'998 1'015 1-038 1-046 1'034 I'OOS 0'981 0'950 0'926 0'91/
921 -926 -947 '975 1-002. -009 1-026 1-007 -986 -971 '965 -968 -965 '984 -999 -016 -036 '045 '031 -010 '973 "948 '930 '932
943 -949 -975 1'004 -024 -037 -042 '026 I'OH -991 '967 -959 '971 I'OOi 1-018 -Q50 '079 -085 '069 -049 I'OH -976 '950 '949
950 "953 "972 0-994 -Q04 '018 '01 '014
0-977
982
1-006
5
6
7
8
9
10
IT
-------- -012 1-004 -974 -970 '969 0-965 -QOO '026 "047 "059 -050 '036 -005 -976 '949 -950
943 -948 -971 1'OOS -019 '033 -037 "020 '006 -000 '985 -978 '994 -998 -021 -048 -067 -066 '051 '032 0-994 -961 "949 -943
952 -973 -986 '002 -024 -028 -020 -014 -002 0-986 -965 -958 "956 -977 0-999 -008 -037 '060 -043 -007 '985 "954 '934 -928
931 -934 -949 0-967 0-975 0-987 0-962 0-952 0'94i -938 "924 -920 '922 -928 -945 0-971 -005 -021 '002 0-978 -937 '919 '901 '901
903 -911 -924 -944 -956 -964 -956 '950 "948 '919 '910 -906 "905 "927 '945 -973 0-994 -oil 0-998 -991 '958 '933 '899 '895
899 -911 '919 -943 "963 -978 -973 '965 -960 '952 '945 -925 '932 -949 -967 -981 I'OOi -009 I'OOi -973 -940 '905 '882 '880
'891 '900 '922 "947 '959 -974 "962 "950
0-997
1-003
0-992
950
943
948
CO 10
CO L *
-i 13
t* 14
15
17
OQ 18
-------- -943 -930 -907 -901 '906 -919 '933 '964 0-994 -007 0-994 -976 -940 '905 '878 '864
868 '881 -901 '918 '938 '946 '937 '932 '909 '897 '872 -871 '876 -890 '906 '933 -961 0-972 -956 -929 -896 -879 '857 -850
855 '865 -882 -918 '947 "962 -955 '941 -936 -927 '919 -917 -938 -943 -952 -980 1'006 i-oiss 1-005 -991 -958 '933 '908 '897
903 -913 -930 '957 '994 I'OH -999 -978 '977 '965 "954 -946 -949 -961 -977 V013 -049 -064 -055 1'037 1-002 -981 '956 -948
952 -970 -999 1'026 1-041 -Q48 1'042 1-084 1-018 1-005 -995 -981 -995 -999 i'0i7 -029 '057 -068 -063 -043 '020 '995 '977 '969
971 -978 1-002 -020 -045 '061 '043 '031 '020 '002 '981 -963 -957 -968 0-978 -QOO -005 '008 '000 0-971 0-940 -905 '887 '875
'880 '882 0'894 0'917 0'935 0'943 0'940 0'928
936
907
939
980
1-014
0-984
r* lo
g 19
20
21
22
23
24
os
0-907 0-888 -882 -879 -887 -903 '933 0-952 0-972 0-982 0-974 -948 '924 "891 -872 '858
864 -875 -894 '929 -943 '956 -952 '947 '945 '928 "899 -897 "910 -933 "952 '971 '994 1'013 -993 -970 -946 '920 '894 -888
887 -892 -906 -920 "952 -958 '946 '934 '924 -897 '887 -876 '876 -899 '914 -934 -947 0-972 -955 -927 '893 '866 -849 -847
850 -857 -869 '887 -909 -919 -910 '899 '879 -861 '843 -849 -860 -876 "893 -919 '939 -958 -939 -913 -882 '862 -834 -826
835 -845 -870 '885 '908 '917 '910 -899 '890 -876 '867 -878 -893 "913 '925 -947 -963 -980 -972 -952 -916 '879 -855 -842
848 -859 -869 "884 "903 -915 '907 -896 '889 -879 '862 -864 -868 '886 -903 -924 -939 -952 -936 -914 -883 '848 '829 -824
818 -S'-il -8dA -8RA -881 'BOO 'BOO -87fl
915
934
911
885
901
887
26
27
28
29
- - - - -847 -843 -835 -827 -843 '860 -880 '903 -918 -934 -926 '910 '871 '839 '821 '818
823 '836 -855 '871 -891 '909 -907 -901 -894 -890 -885 -880 -879 '892 -912 '943 -963 -984 -969 -950 -918 -885 -864 -852
855 -869 -882 "894 -913 '925 '917 -905 '902 '875 '868 -862 -869 -875 -889 -910 "931 -949 -938 "914 '881 -857 -829 '823
813 -819 -839 '866 -880 '889 -872 -860 '847 "845 -831 -829 '836 '861 -882 -901 -931 -943 -932 -895 '882 -860 "828 "813
865
898
889
865
Means |
0-891 -900 -918 -941 -960 "971 '965 -954 -943 '929 '915 "910 '916 -931 "950 -972 -995 i-oos 0-995 -973 '941 -913 -890 -884
0-940
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
23-5
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32=29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 11.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.11 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
i
2
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Ic. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-813 0-822 0-843 0'8iW 0'892 0'895 0'890 0'883 0'81 0'844 0'838 0'841 0'855 0'869 0'886 0'923 0'947 0'951 0'940 0'906 0'858 0'835 O'SIO 0'806
808 -818 -837 '868 '883 '896 -897 -883 '851 -843 '830 '831 '846 '855 '873 '896 -911 '921 -900 '871 '840 '806 '767 '759
'761 '77 '793 SS "819 'S65 'S7C '87
In.
0870
854
4
5
6
7
8
9
in
-870 -858 '840 -848 '861 -882 '901 -942 -953 -973 '961 '945 '926 '898 -873 '858
860 -878 -890 '931 '952 -968 -969 -965 '946 -922 "910 '898 -910 -919 '944 -977 '984 '994 -985 '961 '931 '901 "882 '866
861 -869 -884 '917 '933 -942 -952 -932 '911 -895 '876 '859 -863 -872 '895 -916 '924 -928 '931 '891 '877 '837 '799 '795
791 -791 -812 -834 '852 -862 -875 -859 -845 -828 "810 '813 -817 '822 '837 '872 -893 '906 -895 '879 '854 '824 "786 775
775 -775 -793 '817 '841 -845 -839 -837 '811 -799 -785 '784 -790 '805 '834 -861 -890 -906 -893 '874 '841 "814 '789 '781
783 -788 -808 -839 -861 -873 -871 -868 '839 -826 -817 '811 -818 '845 '860 -885 -903 -915 -909 '885 '859 '833 '812 '804
8m -807 'K^A. '689 -QO8 -Q99 -Q98 -Q94, .
875
931
890
839
824
846
11
12
8 is
~ "
"^ ifi
o 1D
is i>7
941 -932 -910 -904 '914 '929 '956 '972 -991 1'OOG -990 '959 '939 '921 '889 '875
874 -882 -901 '919 -948 -957 -948 -933 -916 -898 '880 -884 '898 -922 -936 '960 -971 0-987 -979 "944 "925 '896 '877 '865
862 -873 -890 '926 -946 -956 -965 -960 -933 -904 -890 -896 "897 -913 '941 -972 -989 I'OOi -991 '973 -946 "907 "868 '862
864 -875 -883 '900 -923 -937 -939 -931 -910 -886 -874 -892 -896 -915 "943 '966 -979 0-990 -985 '961 "935 -904 -875 "863
865 '875 '887 -913 '931 -946 -949 -930 -913 -896 -883 -873 '879 -891 -918 "954 -962 -978 -968 '940 -907 "885 -855 -846
849 -859 '876 '898 -929 -939 -953 -938 '906 -881 -870 '862 -866 -879 "901 "939 -948 '971 -945 '923 -903 -869 -836 -828
89Q -S^l -8^7 -88fi -Wi -921 -Q' 3 ! -Qlfi -
920
921
928
918
910
899
MAI
OtOlOtOtOh-'l-'h
^COtSl 'OCOOO-
_ -876 -848 -846 -838 -847 -867 -905 '931 -952 -976 -954 "943 -916 -881 "842 '841
846 -852 -860 '881 "896 -903 -909 -895 -884 -865 -856 -875 -880 -896 -929 -961 -984 -988 -976 "955 '924 -903 -876 "868
869 -873 '888 '911 -938 -944 -937 -912 -896 -883 -892 "889 -893 -901 -906 "925 -938 -953 -942 "932 '916 -886 -857 "833
827 -837 -850 '867 -886 -900 -895 -884 -867 -839 -823 -817 "824 -833 -85] "867 -886 -892 -886 "865 -841 -814 795 790
790 -806 -821 "850 -868 -890 -882 -870 "858 -838 -822 -836 -842 -860 "876 -906 -931 -948 -943 "920 '892 -861 -841 '831
818 -830 -855 "869 -897 -919 -931 -919 '911 -895 '896 "898 '906 -920 "941 "971 -991 1'017 -999 "988 -962 -946 -927 '916
Q17 'Q9n 'Q3Q -QA^ -QfiO 'QQ9 -QSfi -Q84. .
889
903
905
852
866
922
25
26
27
28
29
30
-925 -904 -896 -887 -889 -909 -916 -934 -949 0-949 -934 -900 -870 -850 -818 '808
806 -816 -839 -854 -880 -889 -896 -888 -865 -858 "848 -851 -862 -882 -898 "931 -950 -948 -938 -914 -875 -848 -829 '812
812 -825 -838 '883 -900 -908 '905 -892 -860 -844 -840 -855 -863 "882 -902 -928 -944 -945 -938 -911 -880 '845 -815 '795
791 -806 -828 '838 -865 -883 -880 -862 '846 -840 '835 "842 "848 '860 -881 -899 -927 -924 -905 -873 "841 -814 786 780
765 776 792 '806 -837 -865 "870 -870 '852 -840 -835 -848 -864 -877 -899 -917 -925 '920 -889 -866 -846 -814 -790 776
779 792 -814 -840 .859 -877 -882 -868 "868 -847 -838 '830 -834 -851 -876 -893 -911 -903 -885 -860 -829 -794 769 750
916
874
875
852
847
844
Means |
0-824 -834 -851 -876 '898 -911 -914 -903 '883 -866 "855 '856 "864 -879 -900 -927 -944 -953 "941 -917 -890 -861 -833 "822
0-883
Tl*~ ~1. O1
* *
0'764 0'778 0'795 0-818 n ' R 37 0'851 0'85 Q Q'833
I
C
JOiOfcf>-COlOI-ih
________ 0-833 0-813 0-800 0'815 0'829 0'846 0'855 0'878 0'885 0'882 0'873 0'841 0'809 0'784 0762 0761
752 -769 791 -827 -857 -884 -892 "882 -852 -836 -833 -828 "836 -842 -868 -891 -908 '909 -894 "865 '822 780 749 -738
748 767 -795 -831 -852 -872 -877 '868 "850 -845 -838 "831 '819 -829 -850 -879 -891 "897 -880 -857 "829 "798 "778 '774
767 785 794 -815 -833 -847 -855 '843 '840 -816 -814 -804 -813 -829 -864 -890 -899 -895 -889 -870 "829 781 -755 '745
746 -770 782 '804 -833 -852 -855 -851 -831 '821 -801 796 -826 -828 -855 -863 -880 '877 '873 -852 "8l5 781 763 751
755 -766 782 '803 -826 -843 -843 -840 '829 '814 -801 796 "791 -804 -835 -842 -845 "847 '853 -840 '814 '785 767 753
7^Q -774. -788 -81 R '89Q -8M -SQ^ -8QA
0-825
838
836
828
821
811
8
9
10
11
12
1 13
-H 1 A
- -733 725 -691 -677 "681 -705 736 -746 -760 755 742 -721 -697 -674 "650 "638
646 -670 -682 -690 -707 728 -732 -719 -721 -679 -666 -679 -689 -713 -737 -754 761 767 -760 -746 -716 -684 -665 '652
657 -675 -695 715 739 755 763 751 737 705 -680 -672 -692 717 751 754 770 776 766 -745 -719 -687 '663 '659
666 -694 717 745 770 -800 791 787 762 744 742 763 779 798 797 -818 -833 '832 -827 -803 768 735 716 -698
697 716 743 774 -809 -842 -851 -835 -835 -805 790 791 799 -825 '840 -858 -882 -875 -852 -819 778 751 725 7J2
706 723 755 785 -808 -833 -837 -821 -818 791 787 793 -817 -842 -858 -869 -894 -889 -872 -854 -822 -801 774 769
77O -8O7 '898 -8^7 '871 -888 -887 '879
742
707
718
766
800
813
>J 15
tf 16
f^ 17
^ 18
19
20
91
-925 -888 -887 -885 -888 -902 -931 -949 -955 "942 -930 -902 -866 -846 -825 '810
803 -814 -837 -859 -874 -884 -883 -876 -882 '871 -861 -867 -910 -920 -940 -945 -941 -934 -903 -895 -866 -840 -809 794
800 -815 -833 -840 -855 -871 -890 -883 -874 -865 -859 -862 -876 -897 -916 -936 -953 -948 -952 -933 -895 -862 -834 -812
817 -833 -871 -888 -905 -910 -903 -896 -886 -868 -852 -849 -856 -871 -882 -907 -936 -938 -930 -913 -884 -857 -836 -820
824 -833 -856 -870 -896 -909 -919 -909 -890 "877 -875 -880 -886 -900 -930 -968 -989 -984 -964 -956 -927 -882 -856 -847
832 -841 -865 -889 -911 -930 -939 -927 -903 -892 -889 -891 -895 -905 -922 -955 -975 -977 -958 -936 -907 -868 -846 -830
897 'B^fi -8^ '87Q -8QO .QH1 -SQfi -88Q
880
875
878
880
901
903
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
----- -792 -782 -767 -779 -787 -803 -819 -840 -856 -857 -843 -825 793 760 738 729
727 -739 755 787 '797 -814 -819 -809 -809 -803 796 -802 -813 -825 -826 -844 -866 -866 -844 -828 793 -770 -741 736
733 751 773 795 '818 -846 -840 -824 -820 -818 -840 -844 -846 -857 -873 -894 -908 -901 -896 -878 -858 -826 -809 793
778 785 -805 -831 '843 -859 -866 -853 -847 -845 -841 -837 -849 -864 -886 -907 -913 -909 -895 -883 -850 -828 -807 -795
791 -804 -817 -839 -859 -887 -877 -863 -855 -842 -833 '832 '848 -858 -872 -895 -901 -901 -881 -860 -840 -805 791 775
781 792 -806 -823 '846 -858 -865 -849 -827 -824 -825 -827 -845 -855 -881 "894 -905 -906 -885 -863 -831 -803 779 772
766 -777 791 - 811 '835 "810 -SIS -836
822
800
835
849
847
839
29
30
804 -802 790 780 796 -814 -840 -864 -871 -871 -858 -831 -800 781 -755 -738
739 755 778 793 '820 -838 -842 -815 794 784 769 771 778 797 '815 -837 -847 -849 -834 -819 -787 -757 728 713
812
794
Means
0-756 -772 -792 -815 -835 -854 -856 -845 -829 -814 -805 '806 -817 -833 -853 '872 "886 "884 -871 "851 -820 '789 -766 754
0-824
* The numbers iu these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
59
234
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32=*29 English Inches -f the number in the Table
Gotting'en
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dnilyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. li.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. li. m. li.m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 IS. 11 11.11 15,11 10.41 17.J1 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S 13
2- 14
N 15
^ 16
% 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0715 0728 0758 0769 0788 0'809 0797 0778 0751 0728 0720 0741' 0744 07CO 0781 0795 0'803 0792 0774 0744 0717 0'687 0'658 0'639
639 -644 -664 -681 '701 '720 "732 -724 -698 -691 -703 '705 "699 -711 -739 -764 -764 -759 -738 "735 '704 -683 -653 -646
648 -664 -676 -686 -713 -739 '752 '764 -745 -735 -732 -730 '736 '761 -771 "808 -806 '812 -805 -779 -756 -734 712 -696
693 -694 -701 -741 762 783 772 768 764 752 751 757 769 784 -805 "821 -831 -837 "828 -811 781 759 727 715
708 718 744 771 700 'Sl '87 '819
In.
0-749
704
740
767
801
817
775
742
713
694
688
743
740
707
711
732
736
681
657
663
654
599
602
643
653
673
709
798 791 789 -802 -808 "829 '839 '856 -861 -871 -858 -840 -810 773 760 745
743 748 770 796 -812 -833/844 -839 -839 -826 -814 -828 '835 -853 -865 "873 -883 -880 '866 "838 799 766 744 715
717 724 746 761 782 -807 "819 -814 -802 786 781 787 791 '811 -820 '829 -842 -831 .'804 776 736 709 -673 -660
656 -666 -697 736 762 770 777 767 761 739 736 742 744 757 780 798 '813 -805 789 760 725 -698 '667 -653
659 -664 -690 714 749 760 755 747 738 713 70S 711 721 730 747 758 765 749 732 708 -682 '655 '635 -611
613 -640 -672 -694 721 728 737 718 708 '681 -668 -674 -680 -691 717 745 745 743 729 708 -693 -665 '652 -636
fi4.fl -fwlQ -R^R 'RVR 'RKK '7O8 -700 'f!Q7
-689 -680 -653 -655 -675 -687 701 727 745 741 734 716 '698 '675 -648 -641
649 -666 -699 740 746 757 767 762 760 756 746 743 753 760 771 7-84 796 '806 791 763 743 714 -685 -679
679 -696 709 733 762 773 785 772 767 751 740 717 735 751 773 778 -803 797 776 749 718 -685 '658 -654
648 -662 -682 702 727 736 728 -716 710 -687 -684 -682 -692 717 748 755 758 763 746 731 704 -683 -655 -644
645 -668 702 708 731 744 756 728 705 -688 -679 -678 -672 712 747 769 772 765 760 735 711 -688 -659 '645
645 -660 -683 720 747 752 768 747 729 710 -693 700 707 734 749 773 "801 '801 793 776 752 727 703 -688
'681 703 714 738 771 778 78S 776
769 758 733 727 740 755 756 770 770 764 750 737 710 '686 -653 -635
635 -647 -665 '685 '698 706 721 723 715 -693 '684 -663 -662 -675 -689 706 712 714 707 "697 '667 -648 "622 -610
600 -607 -624 -658 -677 -693 '695 -699 -686 -672 '658 -651 -652 -662 '678 '688 '691 -689 -668 -656 -640 -625 "602 -592
594 -612 -643 -651 -671 '681 701 '694 -681 -671 -650 -661 -681 '687 -695 707 703 -694 -673 "660 '650 -631 "620 -609
628 -632 -637 -657 -680 -692 -695 -691 -688 -669 '639 -638 -636 -648 -664 -679 "687 -682 -678 -661 -639 -608 -586 -570
564 -567 -592 -607 '618 -624 -621 -619 -605 -580 "578 "574 -579 '601 -618 -628 -651 -647 -633 -611 -591 -573 -552 -539
^4,9 -14,7 -^Q .7O KQ > 7 -RIO .Rl/t .fiO4.
-586 -565 -560 -580 -586 -615 -636 -659 -675 -671 -656 -638 -620 -603 -589 -569
578 -601 -611 -632 -663 -667 '663 '647 '627 -622 -622 "632 -644 -657 -690 -692 708 -699 "677 -654 -637 -619 -605 -594
595 '602 -632 -657 '672 -676 -664 '659 '648 "636 "632 '628 -636 -659 '675 712 727 728 708 -685 -652 -631 '591 -574
572 -614 -647 '661 -675 '695 -694 -691 -675 -671 "667 -659 -657 -682 714 710 745 737 724 707 -680 -642 '621 -603
604 -619 -655 -690 713 726 724 727 720 -690 -683 '672 -682 -697 743 768 781 789 768 749 736 715 "691 -660
Means
0-640 '653 -675 -698 719 733 738 729 717 702 -693 -694 701 718 737 754 764 762 747 727 702 "677 -653 -638 1 0707
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
o 13
S 14
^ 15
1 16
E 17
- is
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
*
0-661 0-657 0-663 0'685 0'697 0706 0737 0724 0718 0710 0'688 0'685 C'710 0'721 0'729 0749 0'770 0'763 0'747 0'724 0'692 0'674 0'655 0'627
.goo .gog .gtjg .ggj 703 713 70 700
0704
654
645
640
666
642
594
623
656
683
702
722
681
663
662
671
695
685
715
741
725
715
732
717
708
-647 '628 -619 -600 -611 -625 -657 -682 -697 -696 -676 "667 -656 -627 -597 -586
556 -568 -611 -635 -666 -686 -708 -698 '6(59 '663 "629 -634 -643 "651 -677 -666 -682 -678 "664 "656 -641 -617 -599 -582
589 -589 -619 -644 -664 -678 -691 -679 -661 '645 -622 -622 -616 -630 -652 -672 -685 -687 -659 -648 "630 '60S -594 -581
583 -612 -639 -659 '668 -684 -682 -679 -670 '656 -635 '639 -648 -673 '695 712 746 755 -738 -702 -664 -639 -614 -598
598" -620 -642 -675 704 -712 707 -699 "677 -649 -633 -631 -617 -627 '648 -662 -673 "679 -669 -635 -608 -578 -544 -530
528 -539 -560 -589 -601 '611 -638 -634 -616 "597 '589 '589 '600 '612 -634 '643 '645 '638 -615 -600 -570 -546 '532 '521
^T -WT *,%] -WV -RCl*! -fi'30 'fi/U -fi^P
-637 -627 -619 "633 -637 '643 -664 -687 -694 "686 -671 '651 -628 -600 -572 -555
556 -573 -599 -642 -657 '668 -672 -668 '656 -649 '641 '649 -667 -689 -703 -712 723 712 -698 '679 -656 -638 "624 -606
610 -628 '637 -653 -684 "689 -698 -679 "670 -664 -682 -672 "685 '708 721 -751 -759 '751 735 709 -684 -656 "634 -625
619 -634 -648 -676 -697 703 734 719 711 -701 '697 '695 -70S 720 -744 -756 -774 764 -752 '721 -700 '672 -655 -642
649 -663 -681 710 722 727 745 737 '732 728 727 739 750 755 770 777 777 781 -765 '740 -713 "685 '646 -619
612 -621 -648 -680 -687 '696 708 705 -693 -686 '671 "696 -692 714 716 722 741 739 -723 -696 "670 "633 -60S -577
^RT -^QD 'ROB -fiOQ .fi^O R7rt .R7Q .R7fl
675 -661 -650 '648 -663 -692 -716 -726 727 732 725 -703 -663 -647 -612 -597
598 -603 -632 -646 -673 '681 -679 -678 "662 -638 '633 "640 -653 -661 -689 -707 -720 727 -717 -692 -671 -651 -620 -614
600 -602 -617 -653 -671 '682 -692 700 "687 -671 '654 "664 -669 -674 -681 -707 712 "722 -716 703 '689 -661 -636 -644
673 -645 -659 -691 733 736 -729 -703 "693 '679 -681 '689 -695 -702 724 -722 -736 734 727 709 -687 -667 -645 -624
626 -636 -656 -658 -672 '686 -699 -692 -674 '670 "676 "676 -679 -691 -714 -720 738 748 731 717 '700 -678 -657 -646
646 -650 -670 -686 -699 729 737 737 723 721 703 716 736 741 743 747 -756 '752 -742 -734 -716 -707 -690 -671
R74. 'fiS-iR -RQQ .707 -7'}1 '7^0 -7fi.l '7fiQ
-778 -766 762 742 741 754 772 786 795 793 774 -757 -725 -705 -687 -673
663 -665 -698 -743 776, 765 -774 -766 752 734 723 719 736 742 768 775 784 766 741 -711 -687 -658 -636 -627
629 -655 -671 '699 719 730 716 704 704 -697 "688 '699 -713 732 757 780 -796 788 774 752 "720 -695 -666 '665
668 -678 705 729 737 749 755 746 729 721 713 713 723 '746 752 780 793 796 770 760 729 708 -688 '673
659 -665 -696 714 727 749 739 723 717 -712 707 '688 -692 -716 739 751 -777 -779 766 745 716 -692 -672 -659
667 -673 -681 701 718 776 758 736 725 708 -696 '685 -699 709 726 747 758 754 737 713 '691 -665 -643 '620
Means 0'616 -625 -647 '671 -691 -704 "712 -703 -691 '679 "670 -671 -679 '693 -712 '726 -738 "737 -721 "701 "676 -652 -629 -614 1 0'682
*The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
235
BAROMETRIC PEES SURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 C =29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 123 45 678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)ailyan<j
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. b. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h m
1.11 5. -11 0.11 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.11 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
o 13
8 14
- 1 15
t* 16
g 17
E 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In '
In.
0-657
623
647
680
723
749
769
787
730
686
668
663
661
672
703
729
731
725
713
746
736
703
725
741
730
715
744
O'GIO 0*603 0'G34 O'TOO 0'715 0'719 0'79 0'711 - ' -
_ . 0-001 0-056 0-642 0'G34 0'642 0'G58 0'684 0'694 0'697 0'690 0'682 0'672 0'635 0'586 0'565 0'543
528 -543 -565 "592 '626 -640 -638 -638 -634 -624 -626 -626 '626 -645 -668 -677 '689 -687 '665 -651 -621 -602 -586 -566
551 -564 -621 -626 '645 -658 '668 -668 -656 -655 -648 -641 -652 -657 -679 -700 '702 -704 -692 -674 -657 -632 -598 '583
580 -585-608 -655 -685 -688 '694 -698 -694 -690 '6b5 -689 '689 -693 -707 -730 -747 -735 -730 -718 '697 -669 -642 -623
616 -622 -650 '678 -707 '726 -734 '733 '725 '716 '706 -713 '734 -743 '771 '779 '793 -796 -786 -771 -755 -723 '702 -684
690 -696. -706 -722 '748 '767 -782 -765 -751 '746 '736 -736 '750 '757 '779 "797 '821 -804 -798 '779 '756 -722 -696 -674
"665 "681 "711 "736 "758 '77(3 '785 "777
-818 -788 -779 -765 -773 -799 -818 '833 "839 -828 -822 '791 -766 -736 '711 -705
718 -732 -748 '773 '792 -812 '816 '805 '802 -788 '773 -787 '812 -826 '838 '849 '851 -832 "814 '799 -776 -744 '710 -694
690 -697 -705 -718 "755 "761 '762 -750 -736 '718 '713 -724 -735 -748 '760 '777 '778 "774 '754 '727 -716 '688 '668 "660
634 -635 -664 '674 -701 -730 '743 -724 -719 -694 '667 -669 '673 -685 '704 '719 '738 '736 -721 '694 -670 -646 '616 '599
594 -607 '644 "661 "681 '706 '722 '711 -695 -652 '651 -637 '640 -661 '673 '682 '699 '707 '712 '697 -681 -659 '630 -619
611 -616 -629 -649 '671 '679 '693 '679 -667 -645 "639 -646 '670 -691 '708 '729 '728 '722 '709 '681 '647 -618 '592 -582
615 '63 - 653 '69 "701 '719 '75 '705
-663 -645 '638 -636 '639 -657 '675 '688 '704 -701 '693 '664 '647 -614 '589 -582
575 -593 '617 '638 "671 -698 '700 '694 -682 '666 '653 '655 '665 -683 '700 '705 '727 '739 '738 '721 '692 -661 '628 '616
617 -626 -653 -673 '698 '705 '715 '713 -702 -694 '684 '697 '709 '723 '742 '759 "773 '768 -757 "732 -722 -696 '673 '652
647 -648 -667 -686 '719 '752 '756 754 753 738 721 715 728 745 754 772 783 782 775 766 741 722 '693 -668
664 -662 -679 708 732 752 758 771 766 775-744 726 709 722 751 762 783 774 769 749 733 701 '683 '659
654 -669 -677 '690 715 732 745 745 730 735 735 731 741 746 763 788 772 778 763 745 727 708 '670 -646
'638 -650 '67 '68 733 744 734 733
729 720 '692 -689 705 722 736 751 764 765 759 741 719 -696 '666 -660
'650 -661 -684 726 753 774 789 783 778 775 770 758 764 775 791 799 "806 794 777 749 722 '693 '671 -666
666 -674 -696 715 741 767 778 772 768 751 746 740 748 758 766 777 789 793 776 742 710 -688 '662 -638
632 -643 -659 -675 '692 721 742 732 721 712 702 -689 '696 709 732 750 757 763 752 727 700 -681 '653 -634
620 -622 -642 '672 "692 749 755 759 742 725 715 709 714 726 744 776 791 '800 '801 781 751 725 718 '681
671 -688 702 735 764 777 766 761 753 737 732 716 725 733 758 766 788 798 788 767 741 723 702 -688
696 709 725 760 774 798 788 780 ______
714 713 701 703 711 727 761 767 771 773 755 733 -699 -668 -654 -639
'628 -640 -662 '671 '693 715 733 733 728 717 719 705 707 719 742 768 781 786 779 755 726 701 -688 '667
667 -664 -680 708 730 754 -779 773 769 763 743 738 748 758 781 790 -809 '809 788 768 747 722 '694 '679
Means
0-G34 -643 -665 -689 715 734 742 736 724 713 702 '699 708 72"l 740 755 766 764 754 733 709 -682 -658 '641 0709
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
i 1!
-< 14
H 15
g 16
17
P 18
< 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
HI
0-664 0-689 0714 0739 0773 0780 0785 0771 0758 0*49 0745 0744 0749 0762 0779 0794 0'807 0'820 0782 0774 0739 0719 0703 0'666
653 -655 -663 '687 707 735 748 745 732 -724 723 717 731 735 758 771 782 776 756 743 712 -686 '664 -649
645 -639 -651 -678 "705 717 -723 720 -715 -708 720 "727 -732 -752 "767 781 788 784 761 745 714 -693 '666 '653
654 '653 -671 '697 '741 772 767 755
0750
719
716
704
688
699
756
792
766
725
742
759
761
748
739
814
814
783
783
791
802
835
833
796
751
753
754
713 -697 -686 -690 '696 709 721 732 748 748 732 721 '687 '657 "640 '620
620 -626 -642 702 '692 715 724 704 '686 -676 -672 -680 '695 700 728 738 747 748 729 712 '681 '651 '626 '607
598 -600 -626 '654 '681 702 708 '694 -689 -687 -682 -679 701 729 743 762 776 771 764 747 722 703 '687 '667
667 -671 -684 710 733 739 758 746 744 740 738 749 773 793 "819 '840 '848 '839 '827 799 772 739 715 712
712 725 731 752 771 786 '801 799 795 795 788 787 '811 '831 '837 '859 '867 '862 '850 '819 794 770 743 731
723 725 739 756 771 785 796 782 774 757 752 758 776 789 791 '808 '815 -822 '80S 789 758 721 709 '691
684 '691 704 709 736 766 771 763
721 713 705 -694 700 712 738 756 775 779 758 747 724 706 '686 '667
665 -674 -692 724 735 768 796 779 750 731 717 725 729 744 774 '803 -808 '809 794 774 737 714 '689 '668
667 '688 722 741 747 764 786 773 771 769 771 762 773 781 787 '810 -821 '824 '813 784 759 729 707 '678
681 702 722 746 770 785 791 779 777 777 767 773 768 758 774 '800 -813 '823 '811 799 756 727 701 '674
660 -674 719 739 785 798 787 777 774 769 751 744 749 754 757 762 780 784 772 778 751 721 '697 '676
661 -671 -687 708 732 755 751 746 735 715 713 717 727 741 745 772 798 '817 '806 797 768 746 724 707
705 719 710 766 796 '811 '815 '804
'848 -844 -825 '825 "829 '838 '856 "872 -888 '880 '868 '849 '821 794 774 762
762 769 781 '807 '834 '845 '859 '846 "844 -831 '821 -820 '828 "831 '844 '856 -862 '854 "835 "824 786 756 737 709
708 718 749 774 '806 '823 '828 '806 784 775 775 772 778 787 "808 '833 -840 '838 "826 '801 767 748 721 716
713 726 744 768 '784 798 '807 "805 "800 786 771 762 776 792 '803 "825 -835 '836 '830 '813 781 756 736 744
743 741 767 '809 '815 -844 -848 '834 "812 786 780 779 775 787 '802 "822 -833 '830 '814 784 771 747 739 732
729 743 758 "802 '821 "838 "842 '837 '829 -813 '802 789 795 '810 '824 '846 '861 "853 "835 '813 775 763 746 732
739 767 777 799 "834 '857 '86 '859
837 -824 -819 -819 '825 '846 "862 '891 '907 "909 -915 -878 -840 '806 791 775
766 782 -804 '841 "866 '888 '894 '870 '866 -846 -836 -822 '817 "840 '850 '863 '870 '865 -857 -830 -803 791 767 749
752 759 784 '812 "845 '862 -868 '858 '836 -805 786 777 787 794 '806 '836 '849 "838 -821 787 766 730 '690 '667
665 '684 721 763 779 784 782 773 770 760 738 725 733 751 784 '803 '812 -809 793 775 736 722 701 '671
675 "695 724 739 762 786 793 792 764 748 746 752 760 751 755 790 -801 '80S 795 775 753 727 700 '670
687 701 729 752 785 799 '813 794 782 782 762 .770 761 758 785 '801 798 781 773 754 725 '695 '663 '642
Means 1 0-689 -700 '720 '747 -771 789 -796 "786 -774 -763 -755 -754 -762 -773 '789 "808 -820 -819 -805 -786 -755 -730 -708 -690)0-762
s The numbers in these columns are not observed, b.nt interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
236
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32=29 English Inches+the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 1G 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily anc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. b. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m. li.in.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.4J 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S 12
P3 13
W 14
**
a 15
H 16
CU 17
H 18
02 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Jn. In. In.
0'616 O'GS'l 0'68S 71 0713 0779 0783 07G 1
In.
0-701
697
701
745
785
769
790
808
766
744
757
755
720
721
747
765
779
787
764
750
726
691
701
731
757
_ 0-686 0'686 0'669 0'664 0'670 0'680 0'694 0716 0740 0747 0'741 0724 0'690 0'670 0'641 0'623
625 -647 -669 "703 -728 "729 -717 "712 '709 '688 '685 -678 '688 -702 '722 -753 '762 -756 -738 '712 -697 '663 -634 -613
611 -622 -651 -689 '705 "737 "729 '720 '721 -712 '704 -698 "704 -716 -739 -751 '766 -759 -744 '720 '705 '665 -636 -621
629 -649 -679 '705 '731 '751 '751 '747 '735 724 716 -722 -745 -760 786 -809 '826 "824 -818 '802 '780 749 -719 -716
718 -727 737 '758 -790 '793 '809 '804 "795 787 '777 -790 794 795 '831 '851 '860 '858 -836 '805 770 738 715 -701
703 737 -747 764 -805 '805 '797 794 792 780 757 757 '763 772 772 -811 '819 '823 '812 '787 '752 '717 '702 -684
'675 705 "719 711 751 768 779 "787
-812 -808 787 "786 '782 '796 '823 '846 "876 '878 -865 "838 '813 790 766 -762
761 772 782 '814 -850 '867 '865 '844 '812 ''804 '785 792 '806 '813 '837 '862 '865 '855 '830 '807 778 746 725 '716
723 -735 761 781 -802 '807 '802 '781 765 '755 743 '759 '765 "769 775 799 '810 '809 791 764 -743 '733 -710 -706
718 727 734 759 -775 789 787 769 757 -720 "716 '716 709 725 736 774 790 791 "782 747 727 713 '692 -712
722 741 747 762 782 '798 793 768 749 725 700 713 735 "760 '776 '803 '814 '816 '796 '778 '756 731 705 -694
700 716 739 756 789 798 "801 793 768 749 732 732 747 762 788 '809 '814 '807 793 769 730 702 '673 '659
RX.fi -RKR -RQA. -791 -7^7 '7J.fi '7^4 '79Q -
_ _ _ -746 737 721 712 716 733 736 759 766 769 765 739 707 '676 "655 '642
632 -644 '674 '698 714 735 762 736 728 716 711 713 708 725 747 764 786 793 786 769 731 '696 '676 -652
639 -658 -688 721 756 793 782 773 755 738 733 742 748 759 775 "800 '805 '817 '802 783 746 729 703 -691
694 712 739 759 782 '806 '818 795 767 755 751 761 765 782 798 '826 '830 '820 796 776 737 712 '698 -690
697 712 744 771 '800 '812 '808 '804 788 774 763 776 791 '800 "814 '833 '837 '836 '821 794 752 733 728 719
727 749 776 '801 '821 '835 '840 '830 '810 792 772 776 781 793 794 '823 '837 '835 '823 793 757 717 707 -688
70 71 741 '764 799 '80S '804 79
763 750 753 741 753 755 784 '808 '816 -819 '810 788 763 730 '698 -692
691 -690 720 762 785 789 785 780 765 740 728 722 734 753 781 '806 "816 -804 '803 768 732 707 -678 -672
683 '696 735 750 781 769 762 759 745 '693 -689 -687 709 715 737 764 770 787 764 737 716 '686 :653 -647
653 -666 '689 714 728 722 713 "699 '693 '688 '682 '666 '648 '670 716 738 753 753 738 705 -675 '641 '612 -621
631 -646 '666 '687 720 726 720 708 704 '690 '667 -661 '676 '690 727 754 780 782 767 742 710 '678 '651 -640
648 -661 '690 721 740 757 751 747 726 720 716 711 716 740 766 790 '811 -812 799 765 734 '695 -669 -669
67 '684 701 733 761 779 795 783
781 764 758 743 749 780 '811 -815 -836 '818 -804 778 737 712 -696 -684
Means (0-678 -694 -717 -742 -767 -780 -780 -769 -755 -740 -729 -729 -736 "750 -771 -795 -807 '807 -793 -768 "738 '709 '686 -677 1 0746
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8 12
00 1Q
r-H 13
P3 14
W 15
16
17
8 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0702 0708 0737 0777 0-806 0'826 0'814 0'804 0790 0787 0784 0785 0786 O'SOC 0'830 0'839 0'841 0'833 0'819 0789 0770 0749 0-725 0731
740 756 -780 -810 -833 -844 -854 '835 -818 -804 -800 799 '808 '838 '856 -872 -882 -884 '856 '820 793 764 737 727
748 761 790 -823 '854 -865 -870 -865 -858 '850 -842 '846 '846 '854 -873 '893 -912 -908 -900 '870 '846 '818 797 783
787 -803 -827 -854 -874 -893 '897 -891 -876 -861 '855 "869 '875 '891 -911 -921 -941 -943 '913 '884 '860 '830 '804 '800
802 -817 -854 -887 '895 -896 '898 '901 -893 '883 -884 '877 -898 -926 -946 -978 -972 -956 '939 -907 '879 '848 '827 '819
82Q -849 -884 -Qlfi -Q^ 6 ! -Q^ -Q49 -932
0785
813
845
869
891
911
891
833
821
858
869
848
830
836
844
872
853
791
798
816
845
843
826
825
844
862
868
-911 -890 -885 -889 '916 '931 '951 -973 '977 '972 -958 -926 "897 '860 "849 '855
864 -881 -893 '912 -929 -935 -928 "907 -899 -897 -889 "886 '900 "917 '925 -943 '938 -940 -911 '879 '839 '809 778 778
787 -811 '831 -849 '863 -882 -881 -869 "854 -839 -826 '823 '839 '846 -850 -858 "868 -864 -850 '826 "798 780 -755 -753
755 774 788 -824 -843 -871 "861 '846 -837 -816 -817 "814 '811 "826 '843 "865 '869 -872 -859 -825 "800 "776 -763 -751
764 -779 -813 '849 '871 '884 -880 -875 -875 -858 -854 "849 '865 -878 -892 -906 '915 -919 '901 '879 '856 '828 "806 -800
806 -824 -855 -880 '898 -904 -900 '892 -874 -856 -842 -838 "849 '860 "884 -905 -930 -936 -926 '893 '864 -831 -804 -806
812 '88 '859 '887 -8^7 -913 "910 - 90
-843 -836 -820 '816 -822 '828 -858 "885 "886 '884 -865 "845 '834 -795 -771 -764
754 -781 -798 -833 '858 -870 '862 '851 -842 -817 -805 -800 -797 '826 -848 '873 '896 -896 -878 '849 '827 -805 -785 -778
785 -801 -825 -839 -870 -878 -885 -863 -842 '819 798 '806 -812 -828 -848 "868 "886 '889 -876 '862 -819 -803 -783 -787
790 -812 -824 -840 '855 '860 '848 -841 -832 -825 -821 -816 -821 -840 -871 -901 -919 -919 -895 -877 '845 -816 -789 -793
786 -811 -833 '866 -881 '892 -897 '877 -864 -842 -841 -843 -871 .883 -916 "957 '936 -930 -920 -909 '877 -843 '826 -819
803 -810 -833 '854 -877 '884 -880 '857 -851 -847 -831 '827 "856 -874 -883 '891 '896 -904 -888 -872 "845 "815 792 -795
.707 -700 .tjnq -898 -83Q -PV) -833 -8^Q
771 -749 749 -740 -752 -773 -761 -796 -822 -841 -840 -806 -767 -773 -728 '727
737 752 775 -804 -814 -820 '808 '802 793 774 766 767 791 -801 -831 '849 -876 -879 -840 -830 790 -764 754 742
737 774 -802 -833 -863 -865 -847 "834 -818 -801 -793 '788 -797 -826 -838 '853 -866 -878 '858 -828 -798' -771 755 -760
777 '800 -832 '852 -882 -888 -882 '863 -834 -822 -813 -817 -839 -853 -861 '890 -906 -912 -889 -860 "841 -801 781 -775
787 '802 -825 -854 -873 -877 '879 '864 -843 "827 '815 -820 -834 -848 -876 -890 -908 '915 -882 -844 '815 -795 777 '779
792 -803 -818 -838 -847 -851 -842 '833 -814 -810 -807 -800 -806 -831 -853 '867 -879 '879 -861 -835 '815 -793 -775 767
771' 785 '815 -^38 "851 -864 -851 "851
-819 -795 -788 781 775 -800 -835 -857 -885 -893 -876 -852 -830 -815 -788 -784
788 792 -810 -846 -868 -879 -875 -874 -847 -827 -815 -808 -830 -838 -871 -887 -910 -899 -886 -862 -835 -807 -799 -791
792 -812 -842 '862 -891 -899 "892 -882 -857 -844 -830 -828 -836 -853 -885 -916 -926 -932 -910 "886 "856 -841 -809 -808
813 -818 -840 -863 -874 -887 -889 -882 -878 -862 -853 -832 -859 -876 -892 -916 -945 -930 -921 -890 '859 -839 -810 -807
Means | 0782 -798 -822 -849 -868 -879 -874 -864 -846 -831 '823 "821 -833 -850 -870 -891 -903 "904 -886 -859 '832 -806 -784 -781 0'844
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated_for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
237
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (Corrected)
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches + the number in the Table
1
Gottingeu
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
li. m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m h m h m.
1.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.11 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
i
2
g
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-809 0'821 0-838 0'872 0'895 0'900 0'893 0'890 0'871 0'S54 0'850 0'835 0'856 0'872 0'885 0'898 0'913 0'919 0'902 0'873 0'846 0'822 0795 0788
790 -812 -825 '866 -882 -893 '886 -880 -868 '858 '848 '839 '845 '866 '887 -910 -937 '935 -924 -904 -872 -849 '824 '820
'830 '844 '858 '880 '896 '906 '900 '895
In.
0-862
867
4
5
6
7
8
9
in
'933 -904 -881 '886 '897 '912 '923 '948 '958 '963 -945 -916 '894 '870 '863 '864
885 -904 -926 '947 '954 -960 '952 -935 '904 '885 -871 -879 -882 "897 '914 -940 -956 '956 '944 -901 '867 '863 '844 -836
842 -856 -883 '916 -939 '938 '927 -909 '893 '891 '893 -891 '905 -P22 '931 -943 '961 -957 '937 -908 -886 -873 -845 '847
862 -875 -895 '918 -935 -942 -938 -922 '904 -899 -891 -890 '905 -924 '938 '971 '992 '994 '990 -953 -922 -900 -878 -873
877 -894 -910 '931 -956 "959 -961 -944 -940 '936 '925 -923 '945 -965 '988 1'004 1-011 roil -990 -952 -926 -896 -874 -876
896 -919 -942 -973 '991 1'004 1'006 -991 -965 '950 '948 -931 '935 -955 '967 0-986 -010 '009 I'OOi -973 -943 -914 -892 -892
904 -95 '945 '971 ~9 Q 3 '00 "'W3 -990
899
908
904
921
941
958
8 12
2 13
03 14
W 15
a 16
S' 17
-978 -968 -952 '946 -951 -966 -986 1'009 -027 '010 -001 -977 -946 -924 '906 '902
914 -926 -943 "969 -986 0-993 -987 -972 '954 -945 '934 -931 -934 -946 -966 0-990 -Q12 -004 0-986 -952 -921 -895 '878 '888
896 -914 -944 '965 '978 '989 -985 -971 '957 '934 -910 -907 '920 -928 -934 '965 0-986 0-982 -958 -939 -912 -882 '857 '851
862 -893 -909 '930 '943 '943 '918 '912 '895 '882 -875 -862 '866 -884 -896 "916 -936 -937 '908 -889 -857 -834 '811 '809
805 -821 -849 '873 '890 '897 '685 -872 '858 -828 -823 -828 '836 '842 -853 '875 -905 -909 '894 -863 -836 -818 '807 '807
816 -833 -853 '878 '886 '903 '890 -884 '867 -843 '841 '841 -860 '877 '902 '917 -926 '923 '913 -868 -837 -816 -797 '804
S16 'S3" '858 'S?' 7 ''SO '87" '867 '861
965
951
936
890
853
b66
W - 1 '
t> 18
g 19
* 20
21
22
23
24
-826 -815 '814 '812 '833 '849 '861 '878 -900 '903 '892 -858 -831 -794 '785 '789
802 -826 '855 "876 '889 '899 -897 "894 '886 '873 ;860 -868 '887 '904 -920 '942 -960 -972 -953 -925 -892 -872 -851 '853
863 -882 -914 '938 -946 '955 -953 -947 '930 '918 '906 -912 '928 '939 -958 '982 I'OOO V004 -990 -961 -928 '899 -886 '884
890 -901 -936 '958 '971 '976 '965 -958 '939 "926 '905 -910 '918 -933 -951 '977 0-995 -Q04 '990 -953 -919 -892 '875 '875
889 -909 -938 -952 -975 '983 '996 -970 '954 '931 '912 -927 '942 '951 -971 '986 1'Oie -Q19 I'OOi -973 -965 -937 '931 '926
946 -956 -989 1'Oos i'020 i-oss 1-025 roos -986 -964 -951 -954 -965 -980 1'007 i'030 -054 -062 -053 i-082 -999 -959 -952 '963
977 '97 i'Q03 -0 '015 '057 '01>7 -033
846
890
934
938
957
996
25
26
27
28
29
30
' I'OlO -996 '974 '978 '978 -991 '016 '040 '065 -063 -055 -035 I'OOO -984 '969 '963
962 -983 -005 -040 -054 -060 "057 -053 -039 i'027 roos rooe roio 1-029 -Q56 -069 -084 -091 -076 -049 -017 -987 -979 '980
981 -998 -024 '043 -059 '070 '041 '035 -031 '013 '003 0-999 -003 -OJ2 -036 '060 '085 -086 -074 -046 -015 -987 -980 '975
982 -996 -018 -044 '054 -064 -066 -060 -033 -022 -006 I'OOi -010 -019 -025 -039 -057 -059 -052 -024 0-987 -954 -948 '946
948 -955 0-993 -006 -021 '033 '023 -006 0-993 0-974 0-960 0-953 0-970 0-982 -007 '012 -022 -015 0-999 0-962 -949 -929 -907 '911
919 -936 -943 0-974 -006 -008 0'992 0-982 -966 -948 '942 '942 '945 -953 0-964 0-996 -019 -014 1'003 -983 '947 -910 '905 -900
1012
030
027
019
0-980
962
Means
0-883 -900 -923 -947 -963 '971 '963 -953 -938 '922 -911 '910 '920 '935 '952 -972 -992 '992 -978 -949 -920 '895 -878 '878
10-935
i
0-913 0'9'' 1 0'943 0'73 0'83 0'S8 0'G6 0'95G
2
3
4
5
6
7
. . _ 0-941 0-928 0-916 0'916 0'926 0'939 0'952 0'982 1'002 0'978 964 0'945 0'923 0897 0'873 0'876
884 -900 -912 -943 '956 '961 '953 "940 '920 -911 -903 '912 -926 -948 '962 '984 0-994 -994 -973 -945 -907 -887 -879 -880
889 -901 -920 -945 -960 -963 '960 '943 '935 '916 -907 "918 -929 -948 '965 -990 1'Ooa -991 -976 -955 '931 '903 -892 '890
911 -925 -951 -968 '974 -965 -951 -945 '919 '901 '889 '893 -894 -903 '921 -958 0'964 -966 -954 -904 '876 '853 "835 '834
847 -863 -896 -920 "935 '939 -925 '904 '872 '855 -852 -839 -847 -853 '869 "886 "912 -920 '900 -867 '830 '814 -801 "807
821-834 -859 '884 -904 '919 "899 "893 '873 '851 -832 -839 -845 -872 '896 -921 '951 -954 '935 -906 '890 -864 -859 '857
'871 '8^3 -918 -941 '963 -963 -953 -916
0-942
932
939
919
873
882
9
10
11
o 12
8 13
rt 14
P3 ir.
-972 -956 -939 '935 -940 -948 '960 -993 1'013 1-021 1-001 -935 -954 '926 -908 '915
922 -940 -958 '987 1W 1'016 1-021 1-007 1-001 -986 -966 -961 -966 -974 '998 i'02i -033 -036 -023 -995 -972 '948 -940 -938
950 -955 -974 '998 -021 -029 -026 -007 0-988 -971 -967 -940 '951 '971 '975 -Oil '037 -032 '022 -995 -967 '934 -900 -901
910 -930 -950 -971 0-991 0-992 0-986 0-950 -934 .920 -915 '916 -912- -934 '941 0-967 0-994 0-994 0-985 -952 -930 '903 -890 '886
890 -896 -923 '953 -966 "978 '981 -971 -952 -938 -922 '916 -918 -941 '960 -980 I'OOO rooo -976 -953 '933 '904 "885 "885
884 -89b -916 '942 "960 "966 -976 -962 -962 -953 -934 -932 -941 -954 '971 l'007 '020 -032 rosa roos -982 '958 -936 '945
'947 '959 '990 I'QOG 1'029 l' n 40 1-099 i-nn
950
984
'980
944
943
961
S 1O
m 16
3 17
H iQ
o
W 19
(=) 20
21
22
-993 -976 -962 '953 -960 -973 '990 '015 '035 '045 -033 '003 '975 '944 -914 '902
926 -942 -964 0-993 0-998 -008 "006 0-990 -955 -941 '923 -920 -927 -945 '972 0-998 -Q14 -025 -000 0-974 -953 -915 '892 '893
901 -924 -947 '985 1'OOS -005 0-996 -974 -947 -936 -916 '904 -913 -940 '977 1'OOS -032 -042 '033 1'004 -975 '939 -924 '922
928 -944 -969 -987 0'997 -00] '996 '992 -989 -976 -976 -960 '974 -989 1'Ooa -Q30 '060 -066 -061 '038 1'Oie -998 '977 '978
989 1-004 1-019 1-040 1-047 -054 I'Oas i-oas 1-013 -995 '986 -980 -992 i'008 -033 -048 '068 -075 '068 -051 -027 '996 -973 '978
993 -015 -036 -057 -067 '072 '068 '060 -038 1'020 1-008 roos 1-016 -Q33 '049 -072 '086 -089 -066 -047 '025 1'002 -954 '960
977 0'85 -Q04 '08 '016 '050 '041 '030
987
962
964
996
1-021
035
23
24
25
26
27
28
OQ
018 '001 fl'993 0-982 0'996 -Q14 '041 '062 '083 -088 -070 '049 '026 '003 '984 '982
996 I'OOS -018 '051 '060 -060 '054 '045 -037 '030 1'002 -994 '996 -024 '031 '058 '074 -083 -071 '044 '014 0-981 -957 '963
978 0-998 -Oil -025 '035 '040 '043 '035 '018 -002 0-986 -933 -987 0-995 -023 "047 '068 -074 -073 '043 '016 -997 -976 '972
976 -986 -002 '019 '038 -044 -041 -035 '018 -008 '992 -974 -989 I'OOO -Q24 -060 '077 -075 '071 '049 "026 I'OOi -982 -971
980 -982 0-999 -021 -033 -031 -029 '027 '014 0-988 -971 -969 -975 0-988 -009 -036 '050 -054 '053 -018 -001 0-977 -963 '963
971 -990 I'OOi -009 -024 -039 -035 -029 -023 I'OlO -994 '989 -996 1'Oie -031 '054 '072 '073 '066 '043 -022 1'003 -986 '978
QQI i -002 -029 -04fi -OV) -063 -066 -062 -
023
027
018
019
005
019
30
31
076 -054 1-040 1-038 1-042 -057 -080 '103 '127 '139 '127 '105 -079 -052 1'040 1-038
1-048 -055 '071 -092 '112 '113 '108 '095 '073 '047 '040 '037 '035 '048 '070 '098 '131 -124 -101 '082 '057 '036 '027 '015
063
071
Means
0-934 -948 -968 '992 1-007 'Oil '006 0-994 -980 '964 '951 '946 -954 -970 -989 1-015 -035 '037 '024 0-999 -973 -947 -929 -928
0-979
* The numbers iu these columns arc not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
60
238
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
SJ a tlras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 l.H 2.H 3.41
Monthly
Means
Dec 31
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQOO
771 75'4 73 - 8 73'2 727 71'6 70'8 69'6
o
1
2
4
e
t.
6
-------- 67-3 674 67-2 67'4 66-6 65-4 65-4 683 71-6 75-8 77-5 791 79-3 797 799 791
77-9 76-2 73-8 72/4 70'9 70'4 70'4 68'6 67'9 67'6 66'4 66'6 66'6 66'4 66'2 66-9 70'3 73 9 76 5 79'3 80'5 811 80'3 79'4
777 757 74-6 727 71'5 70'6 69'4 69'4 687 68'6 68'4 67'8 67'4 67-4 677 72-2 75 9 77'3 77'9 801 80'9 78'6 79-2 79'5
78-0 76-5 757 75-3 751 74'6 74-4 72'4 73'4 72'4 70'4 671 67'4 67'0 67'9 697 73'5 771 77'3 791 79'0 79-5 79-2 78-4
77-3 75-4 73-6 72'3 717 70'4 69'9 68'4 66'4 65'4 65-2 65'6 65'4 65'6 64'4 66'6 71-6 751 76-4 79'3 79-0 79'3 79-5 78'6
77-3 75-5 -73-8 73'2 711 70'2 69'4 687 68'6 681 67'9 67'6 67 2 67'0 67'4 69'4 72 9 75'3 781 77'8 78'2 78-.S 78'0 78'0
77'0 757 74-0 72'3 71-5 707 70'2 69 - 6
72-5
72-4
73-3
74-2
71-8
72-5
8
9
10
11
O ,r
OO ,"1
I A
-------- 72-8 726 72-6 73'0 72-6 71-3 70'5 72'9 76'3 77'6 801 81'3 81'3 80-5 80'0 791
79-0 77-3 77-2 769 763 75'3 75'3 74'4 71'4 706 69'8 69'4 69'4 69'3 691 71-6 76-3 787 79'8 80'6 81-3 81'4 801 80'0
78 7 77-3 77-3 77'2 76-5 76'0 75'5 75'3 74'6 74'4 71'4 706 703 70'6 701 727 761 78'5 80'2 80'5 811 791 801 78'6
78-3 77-5 76-5 763 76'2 75'5 75'5 75'3 746 74'4 74'2 71-6 69'6 686 68'9 72-4 75'3 78'5 79'8 80'0 80'2 78'5 797 79-3
78-0 76-9 76-4 75'5 75 3 74-9 74'6 74'2 73'5 72'6 71'4 7t)l 69'6 69'8 69'2 72'2 76'5 781 787 79'3 78'3 78'5 78 8 78'0
77-5 76-3 74-5 741 741 74'2 744 74'4 74'3 74'0 74'2 73'8 73'4 727 73'5 73'5 76'6 77'8 79'2 78'3 79'3 78'4 79'4 77'5
771 75 - 5 747 74'0 737 74'2 746 73'8
74-8
75-4
75-9
757
75-0
75-6
JANUARY
O M h- ' I ' h-i K-" 1 ' h
O CO GO -<J Ol Or t
-------- 68-6 67-9 69-0 69-5 70-2 700 702 70-3 73-9 757 77-5 79-3 80-5 78-5 79-6 79-3
78-0 75-6 75-0 75'3 75'4 75'2 75'2 74'4 72'8 71-4 70'6 69'8 69'6 69'6 68-6 70'2 74'3 78'3 79'3 79'4 79'5 79'6 797 791
78-3 77-3 76-5 76'3 761 75'5 75'2 73'8 72'8 71'6 701 701 70'0 69'6 68'4 71 "4 76'3 78'3 791 80'5 801 80'2 79'4 791
78-0 76-5 75-5 75'3 747 74'6 74'2 73'6 727 69'4 68'6 67'6 66'4 66 8 661 70'5 74'6 77'5 787 79'9 80'3 &0'5 79-8 79'3
77-8 76-3 75-3 74'6 74'2 73'6 73'3 72'6 71'9 67'6 67'5 66'6 66'6 66-2 65-4 68'5 73'3 75'5 77'3 791 787 78'3 78'4 77'9
77-0 75-5 747 74-3 74-2 73'6 721 70'9 71'4 70'9 70'6 70'5 69'6 70'2 701 71'6 73'5 761 79'2 801 79'5 80'5 78'6 78'5
77'6 76'3 75'5 74'8 74'3 74 - 4 734 71'6
741
74-8
75-2
74-2
73-2
74-3
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-------- 70-6 71-6 71-5 70-6 69'4 69'5 68'6 71'6 74'4 76'5 78'3 78'0 78'3 80'3 791 78'5
78-0 76-5 75-3 75'3 74-5 74-4 73 6 73-0 74-2 74'0 731 731 72'5 71-9 70-4 73'2 75-6 77'4 791 80-5 81'3 80'5 807 79-3
78-3 761 75-2 74'6 74'5 74'4 73-8 73-3 70'6 68'5 67"4 67'4 67'2 66'4 66'4 684 727 75'2 77-8 79 : 79'5 801 79-6 794
777 75-4 73-5 72-4 72-3 69'0 681 66'9 66-6 66'2 65'6 641 637 63'4 63'2 67'4 72 2 75'2 78'0 79'3 79-4 797 79'5 79'0
78-0 76-2 75-2 74'9 75'2 731 741 74-2 73'3 731 721 70'4 687 67'6 667 70'4 75'4 77 6 79'3 807 80-6 80'4 79'6 79-5
79-0 76-4 76-3 76'0 75'5 75-5 753 74'6 73'8 70-9 69'6 69'0 68'6 67'6 68'5 71-6 75'5 78'3 801 81'3 817 811 80'5 80-4
79-2 78-0 76-5 76'3 75-5 75-5 75-3 74-4 - -
70-4 70-2 73-4 73'8 74'2 736 70'4 73'2 76'3 79'3 81'2 80-8 821 807 81'4 817
80-2 78-2 77-2 767 76'4 76'3 75-8 75'5 72-9 71'6 71-6 717 72'4 73-2 72-4 74-2 77-5 793 79-8 82'5 82-3 81-8 80'8 81-3
79-6 787 77-5 77'2 76-9 76'8 76 5 76'3 75'4 74-5 73'3 73'0 722 7T4 717 73'8 766 791 81'4 81'8 821 821 81-6 80'9
74-4
757
73-6
71-6
74-8
75-3
76-4
767
771
Means
78-1 76-5 75-4 74'8 74'3 737 73-3 72'6 71 -5 70'6 701 69'5 691 68-8 68'4 70-9 74'6 771 78'8 79'9 80-2 79'9 797 79'2
i 74-5
1
2
3
4
80-3 78-5 77-3 76-5 76-4 757 75'3 73'8 73'3 72'5 72 1 71-6 707 69'6 68-6 72'6 75'3 77'3 80'2 82'0 82'5 827 82-5 81-8
81-0 79-3 777 771 76'2 75-5 747 73-4 72'4 721 71-6 70-9 701 69'2 68'5 71-3 76-2 78'8 80'3 81'3 81'6 82'2 82-6 81'8
81-9 79-4 77-4 771 76-3 75'3 73'8 73'3 72'4 71 4 70'6 71-4 70'4 70'6 69 4 72'9 75'8 79 5 80'8 81'5 82'0 81'6 82-2 811
8Q-4 79-0 76'6 75-4 731 7"i 71'6 70'-1 -
76-2
761
76-2
5
6
7
8
9
10
,-, n
71'2 70-5 69-5 69'6 69'2 68'4 68'4 72-4 75'3 79'2 80'8 81'8 81-9 817 817 807
79-4 777 777 757 742 72'4 71'4 70'4 69-2 68'6 68'2 67'8 68'3 68'4 67'4 71'2 74'9 77'6 801 817 82'3 82'2 817 807
79-8 781 77'9 775 76'3 74-6 73'0 72-2 71'2 70'6 70-4 70'4 70'6 70'0 70'2 71-9 76'3 79'5 817 83'3 83'5 84'5 827 82'5
811 787 78-5 77'5 761 737 72'9 72'2 71-2 70'6 69 9 701 70'2 701 70'4 72'6 76'3 79'5 81'3 851 85'5 84-5 83-3 82'3
807 787 777 75'5 75'0 72'9 72'0 71'2 70'3 69-4 69'2 687 687 67'9 67'6 70'4 74'4 77:3 79'8 81'9 82'9 83'3 82-3 82'3
807 78-9 77-3 76-6 74'2 71-4 711 71-0 71 2 69-8 69'4 68'9 68'4 67'9 681 704 74'6 77'3 800 81'6 84-0 847 84'8 83-6
81'9 79'5 78'3 77'3 75'8 7l'l 73'6 7'6
751
74-5
76-2
76-4
75-0
75-2
* (M co -* 10 co r~ cc
i i i rH r-f i 1 rH r \
)98i AHViraai
71-9 70-9 70-6 70'9 71-2 70'6 70 2 731 761 78'8 81-4 82-5 82'8 82'8 827 82 5
81-2 80-0 781 771 76'5 75'3 73'4 72'2 71'6 70'4 69'6 69'4 68-6 691 69'2 72-5 76-3 79'9 817 82'5 83'4 83'5 83'5 82-3
80-9 79-5 77-6 77'2 76'5 763 75'3 747 72'4 71-4 71 -2 70'4 70-3 69'8 69-5 72-9 76'5 80-7 81'5 82-5 &2'3 841 83-3 83-4
81-6 79-5 78-4 781 77'5 77'3 76'8 76-6 75'5 73-5 73'4 72'9 72'6 72'4 717 75'3 79'5 80-5 81'5 82-3 82'2 837 83-6 821
81-4 797 78-3 77'6 77'2 77 3 76'8 77'0 771 76'3 761 74'6 74'2 74 2 74 4 75'8 78'5 80-8 82-5 83'6 847 84'3 84'2 84-4
81-8 80-4 79-5 79'4 79'3 79-2 791 78'5 78'2 777 771 74'6 74'6 74'4 74-5 762 791 817 83'0 863 86'6 85'3 848 83'4
82'3 80-8 79-5 79-1 78-^1 78-fi 78- *> 78-2 - *
76-3
761
767
77-9
78-8
79-8
fe 19
20
21
. 22
23
24
25
74-6 73-6 734 73'0 72'4 71'5 72'2 75'5 79-6 82-4 83'6 85-3 86'0 861 847 847
83-8 81-9 801 77-2 78'4 78'0 77'3 77'3 771 76 1 753 73'4 72'5 71'6 72'4 75 3 79'2 82'3 83'0 84'0 847 84'3 847 837
82-8 81-5 79-8 79'5 79 2 78 8 78'3 781 77-8 77 3 761 74'4 73'3 731 73'4 76'3 79'6 81'4 82'5 84-5 84'9 851 83'5 83'8
83-2 811 79-5 7-9 78'4 778 77-6 76'8 747 73'5 72'4 72'3 72'5 72'9 72'3 75'5 79'2 821 83-4 85'0 86-3 863 857 847
837 81-4 797 79'5 791 78'8 78'3 780 77-3 771 772 763 74'4 73'5 73'3 77'0 80'4 831 84'3 85'4 86-3 86'8 86'4 85'4
83-6 80-9 79-5 78'9 78-2 77'6 77-3 771 76'5 76'3 74'0 73~2 72 9 72'6 72'6 761 80'0 83-2 85-5 85'3 85'5 84'3 85'3 84'8
83'5 81'5 80'2 797 79'3 (87 78'3 77'S
78-9
78-9
79-4
78-8
801
79-2
26
27
28
29
781 76-3 757 74-6 74-6 74'4 74-4 781 81-4 84'3 871 88'3 89-4 887 87'6 85-8
84-8 83-0 82-3 811 809 80-3-80-0 79'3 78'3 77-5 76-3 75'1 737 73'6 74-6 78-1 82'1 84-5 85'5 86-3 87'4 87'5 87'4 85'7
84-5 82-3 81-6 80'3 79'4 77-7 76'0 74'9 74'2 71'9 72'4 72'2 70'9 70'7 71'9 75'3 78'6 82-4 85-4 88'3 88'5 89-0 877 867
85-8 83-4 81-7 801 787 75-4 74-7 72-9 73'8 73'2 72-7 72'5 72-1 71'6 71-6 75-3 80-1 83'8 87'1 90'5 88'4 89-2 88'5 86-6
807
811
79-3
79-6
Means
82-1 80-2 78-9 78'0 77 2 76-2 75'5 74-8 74-1 73-1 72-6 72-0 71'5 711 71-1 74'2 77'8 80'7 82'6 84-1 84'6 84'7 84'3 83 5
777
1 The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
239
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected t.o the Kev, Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon I
6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
li. m.
4.41
h. m. h. m.
5.41 6.41
h. m.
7.41
h. m. h. m.
8.41 a. 41
h. m.
10.41
h. in.
11.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. L. m. li. rn. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h.m. b. m. b. m. h. m,
12.11 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 1(1.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Daily am;
Monthly
Means
a
o
o
1 84-7
2 86'0
3 84-7
4
5 84-3
6 84-4
7 83-7
8j 84-G
9J847
10 S(>7
11 -
12 85-3
13! 85-9
14 1 85-3
15185-8
16 87-0
17
85-3
18 -
19 85-0
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
86-7
86-0
85-4
87-5
87-2
88-5
87-7
87-5
87-5
87-3
o
82-4
83-4
81-9
82-2
81-5
81-6
82-3
82-9
83-8
83-5
83-1
83-0
83-7
84-2
837
83-6
84-2
84-0
83-3
85-2
85-2
85-5
85-1
85-3
84-8
84-3
o
81-2
81-9
80-9
80-0
80-4
79-8
80-4
813
82-3
81-5
81-5
81-4
82-0
82-4
82-6
82-6
82-5
81-9
82-1
82-9
83-4
84-7
84-2
84-3
83-9
84-2
o o o
80-5 78-6 78-4
80'5 80-3 79 5
79-0 78-7 77-5
78-5 77-8 76-9
79-6 78-2 78-2
79-3 79-1 7y-0
80-4 80-0 79-3
80-6 80-3 80-2
81-4 81-1 81-0
80-6 797 79-5
80-6 79-5 78-1
80-4 79-6 79-3
81-3 80-5 80-3
82-1 81-6 81-5
82-0 81-9 81-8
82-3 81-9 81-7
81-2 80-2 80-0
81-1 80-6 80-2
81-9 81-3 80-9
81-9 81-2 80-4
82-2 82-0 81;5
837 83-3 81-8
827 82-6 81-1
83-6 82-3 82-6
83-3 82-3 82-1
83-3 82-9 81-5
o o
78-3 78-1
79 1 78-5
77-3 77-2
75-6 74'4
76-8 75-3
79-0 78-6
79-0 78-3
80-2 79-8
807 80-3
78-0 76-3
77-3 77-3
79-2 79-1
80-1 79-3
81-1 81-0
817 81-5
81-1 80-1
77-3 76-3
79-3 77-8
80-3 79-9
80-5 80-3
81-3 80-8
81-5 81-1
80-6 80-5
82-0 81-5
82-1 80-8
81-3 80-5
oo o oo ooo oooooooo
76-8 74-4 737 73'4 73-3 72-4 727 75'8 79'6 82-5 85'4 88'5 91'3 91'5 89'0 877
77-6 76-1 74-4 74'6 73'6 73'4 73'4 76'6 80'3 84'4 871 88'0 87'2 87'2 86'6 86'0 j
73-4 727 72-5 71'6 71'4 70-9 71-4 74'6 79'3 82'5 85'5 85'9 861 86'3 86'3 85'4
737 72-4 72-4 71'4 70'9 70'4 71'2 74'4 79-0 82'3 84'3 85'5 871 86'5 86'3 85.4
737 73-4 72-4 71-6 71-4 71'3 71-2 75'5 79'3 82'5 86'3 89'0 89'0 86'8 86'5 85'0 i
77-1 75-0 74-3 73-0 72'4 72-4 72'4 77'0 81'2 83'5 86'5 87'5 88'0 88'0 87'9 86'5 !
77-2 75-4 74-3 73'3 727 727 73'6 77'6 82-5 85'3 86'4 87'5 87"3 86'8 867 86'0
79-3 78-3 76-o 76'3 767 76-8 77'3 807 841 86'4 88'3 89'9 89'9 89'5 89'3 88'5 j
77-2 76-5 75-5 74-6 74'3 73'6 74'5 79'3 83'4 84'4 86'5 87'8 88'4 88- 1 87'4 86'5
74-9 74-3 73-4 73-1 73'2 72-9 741 77'4 81'8 83'5 851 85'9 86'3 87'3 87'2 86'S
75-3 74-9 74-6 74-9 74'4 73'4 74'3 78'3 81-8 83'3 85'3 86'3 86'2 86'3 87'4 867
77-3 76-8 76-3 75'2 747 74-1 747 78'1 81'8 84'4 86'9 87'3 87'4 87'3 87'4 867
78'3 77'6 76-9 75'3 74'4 737 74'4 78'6 82'6 85'3. 86'3 881 89'3 88'3 88'4 88'2
801 79-4 79-2 781 77'3 771 77'8 81'8 86'2 87-3 88'3 901 88'8 87'3 88'0 867
801 79-3 791 78-3 77'8 77-3 77'5 fcO'3 83'5 861 88'3 89'2 89'9 891 89'4 88'2
79-3 78'3 78'0 77'9 76'9 767 76'8 811 85'3 87'3 881 88'2 89'5 88'3 88'5 88'4
761 75-9 757 74'4 74'3 73'5 74'3 791 82'2 85'3 87'3 88'3 88'4 891 88'9 88'5
767 75-5 75-0 74'8 74'5 73'6 74'8 79'4 83'3 86'9 87'2 88'3 89'2 89-3 88'6 86'5
78-3 76-5 75-3 747 74'3 74'2 74'9 79'8 84'4 85'6 87'3 881 89'3 89'3 89'5 88'9
80'0 791 777 76'5 75'8 75'2 76'5 80'9 85'5 87'3 88'4 901 90'3 89'3 89-5 88'5^
79-3 771 77-8 77'5 767 76'2 76'8 801 84'5 881 91-5 947 92'5 931 91'9 90-4
79-9 78-3 77-5 77'3 76'5 761 76'6 80-3 84'2 86'6 901 90'5 91'3 91'5 9Q'5 89-3
80-2 79-3 78-5 787 79'3 79'5 80'2 83'2 85'3 89-3 93'0 90'9 91'3 91-0 90'8 89'3
811 80-8 79-3 79-0 78'5 781 791 82'5 86'5 90'8 951 92'4 90'6 90'0 89'5 88'8
79-6 78-8 77-3 771 76'8 76'8 77-3 82-3 86'0 88'9 91-5 91'8 90'4 91'3 90'3 89'4
801 787 77-5 767 76'3 75'6 77'3 81'3 851 87'4 90-5 91-0 91-3 911 90-5 89-4
o
80-4
807
78-9
78-4
791
801
80-4
82-4
81-5
801
80-3
81-0
81-6
831
831
82-8
81-2
81-4
81-9
82-9
83-8
83-6
84-3
84-6
83-8
83-5
Means 86'0 83'6 82'2 81'3 807 80'2 79'6 79'0 77'8 767 76-0 75'4 74-9 74'5 75-2 791 83'0 857 87'9 88'9 891 88'8 88'6 87'6 | 817
s
00
March 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
8-3 847 83-6 83'3 821 81'9 81-5 80'9 -------------
88-3 85-5 84-2
87-3 861 84-4
871 85-5 837
88-5 86-3 84-5
88-8 86-5 84-3
87-5 85-5 841
86-6
88-3
91-6
91-3
90-9
89-3
887
87-4
87-5
87-5
877
89-6
89-5
90-0
88-5
891
891
901
85-0 83-5
87-2 85-2
89-3 87-9
88-5 86-5
881 86-5
86-8 84-9
86-2 83-4
85-3 841
84-8 84-0
85-3 83-3
85-8 83-0
86-4 84-3
87-2 85-4
87-9 857
86-8 84-5
867 84-2
867 83-9
87-5 84-5
83-4
83-3
831
83-5
83-5
83-5
82-5
84-3
86'8
861
85-5
84-4
82-8
831
8.5-3
82-5
821
83-3
84-0
84-6
837
83'3
831
83-5
83-2
831
82-4
831
831
831
82-0
83-2
861
85-4
85-0
837
82-3
82-3
82-8
821
81-8
82-3
83-9
84-0
82-5
82-6
62-6
83-3
83-0
82-4
817
827
82-3
82-2
817
83-5
84-3
85-2
84-5
83-5
82-5
82-2
81-5
81-8
81-5
821
83-5
83-4
82-4
82-3
82-2
82-3
81-3
803
80-3
79-5
81-9
791
90-3 86-4 85-6 84-4 84-4 82'5
827 821
82-0 81-2
817 811
82-3 81-5
81-8 801
81-5 80-8 -
- - 80-5
81-3 81-0 807
82-8 83-0 82-6
84-3 83-8 83-4
84-5 837 83-3
84-5 841 83-8
82-8 82-5 -
- 81-3
82-0 817 80-4
821 82-0 81-5
8.1-4 80-6 79-4
81-5 80-5 80-3
811 80-7 79-1
81-9 81-3 -
81-5
83-4 82-6 81-3
82-9 82-8 81-9
82-3 81-7 81-3
82-0 811 78-8
81-5 81-2 81-3
82-3 81-5 -
80-5
82-4 81-9 80-5
80-3 801 801 79-5 79'3 80'5 841 H7'3 911 92-3 92'2 92 2 91-5 91-4 901
79-5 79-3 79-5 79-5 79-4 80'3 83'5 87'3 90'4 91 6 93-3 931 937 92'3 90'6
79-8 80-3 80-5 807 80'3 808 82-5 86'3 901 94'3 91-6 91-3 91-0 90'6 88'8
79-5 797 79-8 79-3 79'3 80'3 841 86'4 88'9 90'3 92-4 927 93-2 92'5 90'3
81-5 811 80-3 79-8 79'3 80'3 85-3 88'3 91'3 931 93-5 93'3 92-2 91-5 90'3
78-3 77-8 78-6 77'9 77'5 79'5 82-9 867 877 89'3 89'8 89-3 90-3 90'3 88'2 i
801 79-5 79-0 78'5 78'3 81-0 82'6 83'6 85'3 86'5 88'6 91-3 92'2 91-2 89'3
801 79-9 79-8 79'3 78'4 801 84-2 887 91'0 93'5 95'0 931 92'3 89'6 89'3
82-3 81-4 81-3 80'2 79'5 81-3 85'3 901 93'3 96'8 99'5 99'5 98'6 97'2 93'5 I
82-5 81-5 80-8 80-3 80'3 821 86'3 90~9 93'4 967 98'4 96'5 957 95'6 93'8 I
83-2 827 82-6 82-3 82'0 83'6 86'3 89'5 91-5 95-5 98'2 100-4 93-5 93-4 gi-g j
82-8 82-3 821 82'0 81-8 83-2 85'3 89-2 937 96-0 93'9 93'3 92-3 92'2 90'5 |
801 79-5 79-3 79'0 79'3 81-5 84'8 881 91'0 92'0 92'8 93'3 92'4 91-3 901
80-3 801 79-5 79'5 79'2 81-5 84'5 88'3 90'6 91-3 91-2 90'5 89'6 90'6 89'4
80-4 79-5 79-3 791 78-6 80'3 83'8 871 90'8 91'2 917 90'8 907 89'8 89'4
77-5 76-8 76-3 761 75-3 78'5 83-5 86'6 901 917 90'5 91-5 91'2 90'4 89'3
78-5 767 76-3 76'3 75- 77-6 831 85'9 88'3 89'3 90'2 90'2 90-0 90'6 89-3 j
77-5 76-3 76-3 75'5 75-5 77'5 82-3 86'2 89-3 91'8 92'8 92'3 92-4 92-5 91'2
80-8 79-5 79-9 79'8 79'5 82'3 861 90'2 927 92'8 93-4 941 941 93'2 92'5
80-3 801 80-2 80-5 80-2 83-3 871 89'3 921 92'0 92-3 927 927 92'3 90'5
80-5 79-3 79-3 78'8 787 82'3 85'8 89'3 89'8 911 91 5 921 91-3 91'3 89-3
80-9 791 7'3 77-5 77-4 S0'5 84'3 87'3 89'3 90'8 91-8 921 92'3 91'0 90-2
78-0 78-0 77-8 77'3 761 79'4 83-3 88-2 91-6 91-5 92-3 92'4 91'8 90'5 90-2
80-3 791 77-3 771 77-4 811 85'3 88'3 90'8 91'3 92-3 92'3 91'6 91'2 90'3
79-4 791 791 78'9 78'2 80-8 85'5 89-3 91'8 931 92-6 93'4 94'8 92'8 917
79'8 791 791 79'3 791 81-8 85-9 89'3 92'5 961 94-3 93'8 93-4 93-4 91'9
85-0
85-2
85-0
84-8
85-6
83-9
84-0
84-9
87-5
88-0
88-0
87-2
85-6
84-8
847
83-8
83-5
83-8
86-0
861
85-6
84-9
84-5
84-9
857
861
Means | 88'8 86'5 84'6 837 83'2 827 82'3 817 81'0 80'2 79'5 79'3 79'0 787 S0'8 84'5 88'0 907 92'4 92'9 93'0 92-5 91-9 9O5I 85'4
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
240
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon 1
6
8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyan
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h in Means'
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.14 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 ' 3M~ \
O
CO
oo
O
90-7
2 90-9
3 89-5
4 89-2
5! 90-5
6i
7 91-3
8 91-5
9 93-2
10! 93-7
111 96-3
12! 94-3
13|-
14 94-7
15: 95-2
16 96-6
<4 17
S 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
96-6
96-3
95-6
94-0
92-0
93-2
92-1
104-0
99-4
97-6
92-4
91-7
95-5
o
87-7
88-0
88-3
86-7
87-3
88-1
88-7
89-9
91-2
92-0
91-4
90-9
91-2
94-1
92-5
91-9
92-5
90-9
91-4
89-9
92-3
96-6
96-2
94-7
90-7
90-9
92-5
o
86-1
86-3
87-1
863
86-3
86-2
86-2
86-6
88-1
90-8
88-5
88-5
S8-5
90-5
92-1
88-5
89-8
88-1
89-0
89-5
91-1
96-2
91-5
92-5
89-1
92-2
90-3
o o
85-3 84-3
85-5 85-3
86-2 85-5
85-8 85-3
85-7 84-7
85-4 85 2
85-8 85-3
86-5 86-2
87-5 87-3
90-1 88-8
87-5 86-7
89-1 88-4
88-4 87-5
89-7 89-3
91-3 89-1
87-5 87-0
88-5 88-0
87-3 86-5
87-7 87-6
88-5 88-1
89-6 87-1
94-0 92-4
90-3 90-1
91-3 90-6
88-6 88-4
88-8 88-8
90-0 89-1
o
83-5
84-3
84-8
84-9
84-3
84-6
R5-0
87-0
88-1
88-5
86-4
87-5
87-4
87-8
68-1
87-1
86-9
86-3
87-6
87-3
86-3
90-3
90-0
89-6
88-2
87-9
88-2
82-9 82-6 82-2
84-1 83-5 82-9
84-6 84-3 84-3
84-5 83-8 84-1
84-1 83-5
82-1
84-3 84-1 837
84-5 84-5 84-9
87-3 87-7 87-3
87-4 87-5 87-6
87-8 86-5 85-3
86-3 85-5
859
87-3 86-8 85-8
86-5 86-0 85-6
87-3 871 86-8
88-3 87-0 85-3
86-6 86-3 85-3
86-3 86-1
84-1
86-1 861 85-3
86-8 86-3 85-3
86-7 86-5 86-3
84-5 83-5 83-5
90-3 90-3 90-0
89-3 88-3
-r 89-3
88-3 88-0 88-5
87-8 87-3 86-3
87-1 87-2 86-3
87-8 87-8 87-1
* *
ooooooooooooooo
81-6 81-3 81-3 81-3 80'8 83-2 86-0 88'8 92-9 97-3 100-1 94-5 93.5 93.3 927
82-8 82-3 82-1 81'6 8iM 85-1 881 91-3 93'3 92-3 92-5 937 93 7 927 91-5
83-9 83-3 83-3 83-1 83"! 84'5 887 91'5 94-1 97-4 93'3 93-3 91'5 91-9 91-3
83-5 83-3 82-6 82-8 83'0 85-9 88'3 89'1 91-4 92'8 931 91'8 92-8 927 92-6
82-0 82-0
83-3 83-0
84-8 84-6
86-5 85-6 85-2 84-5
87-8 87-5
85-1 85-1
85-4 84-9
85-6 85-3
85-5 84-8
86-4 86-3
84-3 84-0
85-1 84-1
82 3 82-1 82-2 84'.5 88-3 90'9 92'4 927 93-3 93'2 93'3 93'2 92-3
82-6 82-5 83-1 847 87-2 91-5 94'2 94'3 94-3 84'8 95'0 94-5 93 4
841 83-5 83-4 85-8 89'4 92'6 97'4 100-2 93-2 96-4 95'8 96-4 957
85-2 84-5 84-3 871 90'3 94-6 97-2 97-6 97-2 98'2 987 98-3 97-6
86-3 85-8 85-3 87'5 92-3 95'3 100-1 103-1 ios-0 100-2 99.9 99 1 97-8
84 3 83-8 83-9 85'8 91-0 951 98'2 1007 100-4 99.3 96-2 957 96'2
84-5 84-1 841 86-4 90'1 93'8 97'6 300-4 101-8 99-7 99-2 93-6 97-6
84-5 84-3 84-3 86-5 90'3 94-6 977 wv 100-8 99-2 98'2 97-2 95-8
84-7 84-4 84-3 86'8 90'8 94-3.98-4 101-2 104-0 99-2 98'2 97-6 97-4
86-1 84-3 83-2 85'4 91-2 95-7 100-0 102-2 101-2 101-1 99-9 99-2 97-8
82-8 82-2 81-3 85-6 90-9 94-1 96'0 99D 98'0 99'0 97-2 97'6 97-2
83-5 82-8 81-7 85-3 89'8 92-5 96'0 970 97-2 96-2 97'2 95'2 96-2
83-1 83-3 83-1 83"3 83-0 86-1 89'3 92-5 95-0 98-4 100-5 97-0 96-2 957 94'2
85-3 85-2 84-8 84'1 83'3 86'5 90-5 94-3 94-6 96-0 96-3 96'6 967 94'2 94-1 ;
85-1 84-4 84-1 84-1 84-1 87-3 91-3 94-5 96-1 100-4 101-2 1037 97-2 96-4 94/3
85-3 84-4 84-0 82'4 82-3 83'5 88'0 93-0 96-7 1007 104-2 100-4 95-7 93.3 92 . 2
85-3 85-5 84-1 83'3 82-5 85'2 89-5 94'8 98'2 99'2 102-2 1027 105-1 105-3 ios-2 !
89-3 88-9 87-9 87-3 87-0 89-0 92-3 94-7 98-5 102-0 103-3 105-0 101-2 101-9 101-5
88-5 86-6 86-3 857 85-7 89-3 94'5 97-3 1017 103-1 103-3 103-5 100-6 100-1 93-8
87-6 88-1 87-3 86'3 85-8 88'3 93-5 96-0 loo-o 102-4 loro 99-4 937 97-2 96-2
86-3 86-1 85-3 85-1 84-5 87'5 91;2 95-2 99-2 102-1 104-8 102-3 99-3 97-4 96-3
86-1 86-2 86-5 85'6 84-5 86'3 917 95'3 98-4 1017 103-1 104-2 99-6 97'8 97-4
85-5 86-1 84-8 84-3 84-1 86-4 89-1 92-8 96-0 99-2 loi'o 95-6 94'3 96'2 93-7
o
87-2
87-3
87-9
87-3
87-2
88-0
89-4
90-6
921
91-1
90-9
91-0
91-2
92-0
90-8
89-8
89-9
89-7
90-7
90-1
91-6
94-8
93-7
92.9
91-7
91-9
90-7
Means | 94'0 91-1 89-1 88'2 87'5 87-0 86'5 86-1 85'6 85-2 84-9 84-4 83'9 83'6 86-1 90-1 93'6 96-7 99-1 997 98'5 97'2 96-6 95'8| 90-4
H
1
2
3
4 93-4
5J91-5
6| 92-4
7 89-9
8 95-9
9 90-4
10
11 91-4
12! 90-6
13 92-3
14: 95-6
15 102-2
16J 101-2
17
18 1 88-5
19 91-5
20 ! 81-1
21 86-3
22; 87-7
23: 90-9
24'
25 ! 96-3
26
27
28
29
93-3 91-3 89-8 88'9 877 86'4
95-3 93-7 89-8 89-4 89-1 87-8
92-3 89-8 89-1 89'3 89-5
89-7 87-5 87-4 86'9 86-8
92-3 90-2 89-5 88'9 86-3
87-5 85-8 85-5 85'2 85-7
91-4 88-3 87-3 87'2 87-1
88-2 83-2 83-5 83'8 841
88-5 87-3 86-5 86-5 86-5
87-4 85-6 85-6 86-1 85'8
88-2 87-1 86-2 86-1 85-8
93-2 88-3 87-4 89-6 92-0
100-3 91-3 95-4 95-1 93-2
99-1 97-0 95-4 94'3 93'6
87-7 85-8 85-2 84'8 84-8
89-4 87-1 85-7 85-7 85-3
81-4 81-4 82-0 82-1 80'5
84-3 83-5 83-2 82-5 82-5
85-9 84-6 83-9 83-2 83-5
88-7 86-3 85-4 85-0 84-5
91-3 89-7 89-7 88'3 84-3
91-6 89-5 88-4 87-8 87-1 85'3
93-4 90-3 89-5 89-3 88'5 86-6
91-5 91-2 88-5 87'3 86-7 85-9
89-8 87-7 87-5 87-2 86-5 85-7
85-8 85-8 86-1 86-1 86-1 85'3 851 84'3 87-2 89-3 93-6 977 1007 103-1 100-4 93-2 97-2 95'2 91-Q
880 88-1 .
87-1 85-5
867 86-5
85-3 85-3
85-5 85-0
81-5 80-9
84-5 84-5
87-0 87-1
85-3 85-1
86-3 86-3
91-6 89-7
91-6 90-5
92-4 91-0
84-5 84-1
84-8 85-1
80-2 79-9
82-3 82-1
83-1 82-8
84-3 84-3
84-5 84-3
84-5 84-3
85-6 85-6
85-1 84-5
81-3 81-3
87-5 87-3
85-4 85-5
86-1 85-8
85-3 85-1
84-0 83-4
80-9 80-6
86-8 86-4
85-1 84-1
85-5 85-2
84-1 83-3
82-4 82-6
80-2 80-5
86-0 85-5
84-5 85-3
8.5-3 84-3
82-3 82-7
82-3 82-3
80-3 80 3
87-2 88-3
86-3 87-5
84-3 86-5
83-3 84-2
84-1 89-3
82-8 87-3
95-1 97-2
93-3 94-3
89-8 91-3
83-3 85-1
92-5 9o-2
89-8 92-6
1007 99-2
95-4 95-7
94-6 97-0
89-0 91-3
96-0 100-2
94-8 96-2
100-8 101-1
95-1 94-9
95-1 95-3
95-7 98-2
94 3 96-0
96-7 96-8
103-0 96-g
94-4 94-3
94-6 93-4
93-5 90-7
97-6 95-2
98-7 93-3
86-5 85-5 85-1 84-3 83-3 83'3 84-9 87-3 90'8 95-2 96-8 97'0 98'2 997 92-7 91-4
86-7 86-1 85-6 84'8 84-0 83-3 85-5 89'3 91'4 94-3 96-4 98'2 97'0 94-9 91-7 90-7
85-1 85-0 84-5 83'3 83-0 82-5 83'8 87-3 90'3 94'2 95'8 99-1 101-2 95'2 94-6 91-2
85-3 85-0 84-0 83'8 83'5 82-3 86-1 90'0 931 96-2 98'2 100-2 102-0 97-4 100-1 102-0
89-2 88-5 87-8 85'8 84-8 84-3 86-5 89'5 92'2 94-3 98'2 99'4 IOOM 1017 101-6 103-1
89-3 88-7 87-5 86'6 85-8 84-5 87-5 88'8 91-3 933 96-4 98-6 100-6 102-2 102-3 102-5,
82-5 82-4 82-3 81-3 80'5 80'5 84-1 87'4 89-8 91'3 93'3 94-5 967 97'3 91'9 90 5 i
83-6 83-3 828 82-6 82-3 81'6 31 86'8 92-3 92-8 95-4 977 99-5 96-3 95-2 92-4 '
85-1 83-9 83-5 83-0 82-8 82'8 83'5 86'3 90'3 90-1 92-6 95'2 95-2 92-5 90-7 88-5;
80-8 81-1 80-2 78-8 78-2 77'3 77-5 79-3 80'2 81-7 84'5 88'2 91-3 91-8 93-3 91-3 ;
82-1 82-1 81-3 80-7 81-0 81'0 80-1 81-3 83-5 85-5 87'4 90'5 91-6 92-6 94-9 90'2
82-3 82-2 81-8 81-6 81-0 80'6 831 86-3 88'8 90-8 937 95-6 95-6 93'0 92-4 92-1 !
84-5 84-3 84-2 83-5 83'5 82-8 83-6 87-3 89-6 92'6 95'2 97-6 lOl-l 102-4 102-0 100-4
84-5 84-3 84-2 84-2 84'0 83'3 85-1 871 88-8 91-4 93'5 96-7 98'2 98'4 100-2 96-1
84-4 84-4 84-4 84'8 84'8 84-5 85-9 89-5 89-6 92'3 95'4 97'6 99-4 100-8 101-2 100-8
85-6 89-1 86-0 85'3 84'5 84-5 85-4 87'4 90-9 93'8 95'2 97'3 98'2 96'3 96'4 94-3
84-3 85-3 85-3 85-3 851 841 84'8 88-0 90-8 92'4 94-4 97'2 96'1 94-0 92'1 92-2
82-7 82-1 81-8 81-5 81'0 80'8 82-1 83-5 88-2 91'3 92-2 94'3 96'4 97'4 97'2 92-0
92-1
89-9
89-0
87-8
88-6
88-0
88-5
89-2
88-6
90-3
92-3
93-6
90-4
88-0
87-5
82-7
84-7
86-5
89-3
89-5
89-9
90-0
88-8
87-1
Means | 92'2 90'0 877 87-4 87'0 86-4 85'6 85-2 84'8 84'7 84-1 83-5 83-2 82-7 84-3 87-0 90-0 92'3 94-6 96-7 97'5 97'0 96-4 94-4 1
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
241
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Jottirigen
W.ean Time
Soon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
lailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
tfean Time
i m. h m. h. m. h , m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. m. h. m.
1.11 5.11 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
8 14
2 15
5 15
s \l
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
# #
ooooooooo ooooooooooooooo
CQ-^ Q'J-A O7-Q Gt-O G/t-Q CQ iE \ GQ-^ CO-Q
O
88-5
90-4
88-0
87-3
911
89-6
887
86-3
877
86-9
84-6
85-8
85'5
88-9
88-3
86-5
85-9
84-9
86-0
85-7
84-7
877
85-8
86-0
87-8
86-3
87-2
83-4 83-3 84-1 84'1 83'8 83'3 83'8 85'8 88'3 90'9 94'9 95'3 97'4 100-4 100-9 99-9
98-8 98-5 89-1 87'8 87-5 85-8 86-3 86'5 88'3 87'3 86-6 86'3 85-1 84'7 85-3 87'8 91-1 92'3 95'2 95-5 97'2 98'2 98'7 90-1
88-9 88-8 86-9 84'6 84-8 86-2 84'6 84'3 85'6 85'6 84'5 84'3 83'9 S3'0 84'5 87'3 881 89'3 91'2 93'2 941 95'3 97'2 97-4
89-3 88-5 86-3 83'3 81'8 81'5 81'3 811 80'6 81'3 80'8 81'8 81'8 82'2 841 865 87'3 91'9 93'0 95'4 96'5 98'8 997 100-s
100-5 98-4 94-7 93'5 b8'3 87'9 86'5 85'5 84'7 83'9 83'6 84-3 85'1 85'3 85'5 88'5 90'6 93'8 95'4 97'2 99'5 1007 101-4 92-5
91-3 89-2 87-1 87'0 86'1 86-0 86-0 85'9 85'0 84'8 85'8 85'3 84-3 84'0 85'3 87'3 89'8 93'3 947 98'0 100-5 1027 95'8 94-4
Q'^-f^ Qfi-1 C7H C7-^ C.7-9 fifi-J- Rfi-1 QA'^
83-9 83-3 82-9 81-7 81'3 82-0 83-3 87'8 89'9 92"3 93'3 94-8 95-5 99'0 99-2 95-2
91-2 88-2 86-5 86'3 86'0 86'0 85'6 85'5 81'5 80'3 79'3 79'0 78'5 78'5 79'2 80'8 83'5 88'2 90'5 91'5 95'2 97'2 96-1 97'7
89-8 86-3 85-6 84-5 85'2 84'8 84-8 84-3 84- 1 83-3 831 83'3 82'5 81'5 82'3 85'6 87'4 92'3 94-8 96'2 98'1 98'1 94'3 92'0
89-1 88-3 86-7 86'2 851 83'8 83'8 83'8 83'3 831 83'3 82'6 82'6 82'3 82'4 83'3 84'3 86'5 89'5 93'3 94'5 957 961 96'0
92-4 91-1 86-3 82'7 83'6 82'3 79-9 77-4 78'7 79'1 79"2 80'3 79'5 79'2 79'4 81'6 84'9 86'3 87'3 89'3 90'6 93'2 93'4 93'3
90-8 87-6 85-9 84'9 84'5 84-3 82'5 82-1 82-1 82'3 82'0 81'8 80'2 79'6 79'5 82'1 86'6 88'5 90'8 91'9 92'9 94'9 90'3 90'3
CQ'A RA-3 C r -)-(~l BO'^i R1 '9 81 r > RO' 1 ? KOfi
82-4 82-4 81-6 81'7 81'5 81'3 81'7 83-5 85'8 89'3 91'1 94'5 94'7 94'4 95'2 94'4
94-1 92-9 90-9 89'2 88'3 87'5 85'5 85'8 86'1 85'8 85'3 83'8 83'3 83'5 84'6-87-5 89'8 90'3 91'6 93'9 94'4 94'6 93'0 92'5
90-8 88-2 867 863 86'3 85'1 85'0 84'9 85'1 85'0 83'2 83'2 83- 1 83'3 83'3 86'5 88'3 91'1 94-1 95'6 97'3 100-4 93'4 93'1
90-9 89-1 87-7 86'5 86'3 85-8 86-1 85'3 82'5 78'8 79'8 80-1 80'3 80'7 81'8 84'2 85"6 87'6 90'3 92'3 93'4 94'3 94'3 92'3
90-4 88-5 86-3 85'5 85'3 84'8 84-5 84-5 84'1 75-6 75'3 76'3 77'9 78'3 80'3 841 881 90'3 92'5 93'5 93'6 96'8 92'8 91'5
90-3 89-3 851 841 83'2 83'3 82'9 82'9 82'8 82'3 77'5 77'3 76-9 77'5 77"8 801 81'6 86'9 89'0 92'3 91-2 93'3 951 95'7
Q'^'Q RQ-A. Cft'O R^-'i 8'3'9 R1'^ Sl-^i ftl'^l
811 79-6 79-3 79'2 78'9 78'7 80'8 83'5 86'5 89"3 91'3 92'8 95'2 96'0 97-0 92'5
91-5 89-3 86-2 85-4 85-0 84'6 84'2 80'3 79'7 79'3 79'3 79'3 79'2 79'3 80'3 83'5 86'3 87'8 90'3 93'3 951 94'7 91'5 92'5
91-7 87-7 861 82'9 80-9 79'0 79'9 80"4 80-4 801 78"5 781 78-2 78'2 78'3 80'5 84'3 85'6 87'5 91'3 94'8 947 97'0 96'0
95-3 89-2 85-5 84'4 83-7 83'4 83'3 83'3 82'8 82-3 821 82'2 81'6 80'8 82'3 84'8 881 90'3 92'3 95'2 96'7 98'0 99'4 97'4
981 95-8 88-9 86-2 85'4 79'4 80'5 80'8 80'8 79'8 79'6 79'5 79'3 80'0 81'5 82'3 84'6 86'3 88'3 901 93'3 93'5 91'7 92'7
91-5 901 87-5 86-0 85'0 84'0 82-4 81'3 811 801 80'3 80'3 80'2 79'3 81'2 82'3 S4'8 88'5 91'6 93'7 94'3 931 931 931
91' 89'4 8S'4 S7'7 86'7 S6'0 S4'0 S3'3
82-5 82-3 831 82-4 81-8 81-5 83-2 84-8 87-4 891 91-5 93'7 96-0 98'2 971 96'8
90-9 88-3 86-3 85'3 84'3 84'2 84'0 83'5 82'4 81'5 81-0 80'8 81'5 81'8 81'6 83'0 84'5 87'8 90'0 91'9 93'7 94'2 94'5 94-2
89-7 86-6 85-9 85'3 84-3 83'8 83'8 83'3 83-5 82'5 81-8 82'0 81'8 81'2 81'6 83-3 85'4 88'8 921 94'2 95-7 97'2 991 98'9
Means |91'8 897 871 85'8 84'9 84-1 837 83-2 82'9 S2'0 81'6 81'5 81'3 811 82'0 84-4 86'8 89-4 91-6 937 95'2 96'6 95*8 94'6 871
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
1C
11
o 12
CD i .1
00 1
^ 14
% 1S
g ie
S 17
if
2C
21
22
2S
24
21
2
27
26
2E
3C
3]
96-6 87-7 85-3 84-2 84-3 83'8 83~7 83'3 82'4 82-4 82-3 81-7 81'5 80-7 82-2 84-5 88'3 89'5 91'9 92-3 92'8 93'9 94-3 94-8
93-6 91-5 89-7 88'6 86-7 86'3 85'9 85'5 84'4 84'3 83'9 83'4 83'3 83'0 83'4 851 87-4 89'5 92-6 93'4 95'2 96'0 97'4 97'4
95-2 93-6 91-5 89'3 89'3 88'3 871 86'9 86-9 86'0 84-5 84'2 83'2 82'8 82'8 85-9 86'5 90'0 93'6 95'2 96'0 97'0 98'3 97'4
Qfi-8 Q4.-7 RQ-8 fiR-2 PT-R S^- 1 ) 8^-9 8^-1 .
86-9
88-6
89-6
88-6
85-8
87-3
871
87-8
861
85-2
85-6
86-2
85-0
820
82-0
85-0
85-4
85-9
85-3
867
86-5
84-2
83-8
84'6
837
> 83-3
83-2
82-5 821 81-3 81'5 821 821 82'5 851 89'5 91'6 93'7 951 98'4 981 98-2 91"2
88'0 87-5 83-6 81'0 807 811 811 81'3 81'8 81'3 81'3 81'3 811 807 80-9 83'3 86-8 89'3 90'3 92'3 93-2 961 97'2 97'4
96-2 91-2 86-5 85'4 84'3 841 841 83-8 831 82'5 82'5 81'6 81'4 81'2 81-4 83'0 86'3 89'5 92'3 94'2 957 98'4 94-5 92'2
89-5 87-3 851 84-2 83'5 83'3 83'2 831 831 82'6 81'5 80'5 79'6 79'3 81'5 85'6 88'2 91'3 93'8 957 98'2 100'2 96-6 93'0
91-5 89-2 87-0 85'5 84'8 841 84'0 83'6 84'0 83'8 83'5 82'8 821 81'3 82'3 86'5 90'8 927 951 93'3 94'4 951 94-9 94'6
92-0 88-3 86-5 861 84'9 861 85'2 83'5 83'5 82'8 81'8 80'8 79'2 79'4 79'4 80"8 84-3 87'5 90'0 92'5 94'5 94'8 91'4 90'0
86 - 9 85'5 ^'5 8'5 8'5 S3'0 81'3 81' * - -
81-3 811 80-3 79-3 79-8 80'0 81-2 83'5 85-8 88'5 90'3 921 92'6 93'7 941 94-2
93-3 887 86-5 851 83'5 82-3 81'5 80'6 801 79'6 78'5 78'3 78'3 78'5 79'5 82'4 84'5 871 90'5 92'4 93'5 95'5 97-2 96;9
90-2 87'5 861 85'5 847 83'3 831 82'8 82'5 82'3 821 81'2 80'8 79'5 801 821 85'3 887 91'3 94'2 96'2 93'9 93'4 92'2
90-2 88-0 86-5 857 851 84'3 84-3 83'8 83'5 841 841 83-5 79'3 78'5 79-0 79'8 80'8 84'3 87'3 89'9 90'5 90'8 88'5 88'5
88-5 86-3 85-3 847 84-3 841 83'5 83-5 82'4 82'6 79'3 77'5 77'3 77'2 77'5 78'3 79'2 80'5 821 821 82-2 82'8 83'5 84'5
83-9 82-5 821 81 -0 80'8 80-3 80'5 80'2 79'6 79'3 79-3 761 75'5 75'4 771 78'5 81-5 84-2 87'5 88-2 88'3 88'7 89-2 88'0
867 S5' 81' 831 8'5 81 81'8 Sl'O
81-5 80-8 80-4 79-5 791 78'8 80-5 84-4 88'5 89'6 91'0 92-5 927 91'6 91'4 90'0
877 867 84-5 83-9 83'3 83'2 82'5 81'5 81'3 81'3 80'6 80'3 79'8 79-4 81'5 84'3 86'8 89'3 91'5 93'3 93'0 92'5 92-0 90-4
88-5 867 847 84'0 837 83'3 82'8 82-5 82'2 81-8 82'0 81'3 81-2 807 81'3 83'3 871 89'9 92'3 93-6 937 92-3 91'4 90'3
88-2 857 64'3 837 831 831 82'6 82'6 82'4 82'0 81'3 80'5 80'2 80'0 81 '4 84'8 87'5 89'5 89'8 891 90'9 921 921 91'4
91-4 88-4 86-0 85'4 847 84'5 84'3 83'4 831 827 81'5 81'3 80'9 80'2 82-5 85 6 b8'6 89'5 93'0 94'3 93'4 93'3 911 91'5
90-3 871 85-5 85-0 84'5 83'9 84-0 83'3 83'0 82'0 81'5 81'4 81'3 807 817 84'5 87'8 90"3 93'3 93'6 94'3 93'3 92'5 91'2
gg.g gg-7 85.3 g/),.g g/j,-5 g/^.o g3./[, g3-3 ..
83-4 83-3 82-8 82'5 82'2 SI'S 82-6 82'5 831 821 80'4 83'5 85'8 88'3 88'8 85'S
85-2 83-2 82-5 81-5 80'5 80-3 797 79-5 79'5 797 79-3 787 78-5 78 5 79'8 82'8 86-3 89-2 92'3 94'0 92'6 901 887 88'C
877 85-2 83 6 83'4 82'5 81'6 80'3 80'2 801 801 79-2 781 77'3 77'4 79-5 82'8 85'3 87'5 89'8 92'4 927 941 947 95'6
88-9 86-9 847 847 84-4 837 82'5 81'8 791 78'5 78'5 78-3 78'3 78'3 77'8 78 6 80'8 84"0 867 88'3 90'3 90'5 91-9 921
927 87 7 84-5 83-5 83'5 84-0 79'3 77-5 78-2 781 78'3 78'0 77-3 77-3 77-5 79'3 81'3 851 87'6 88'3 89'8 90'3 901 901
86-6 84-2 82-3 82'3 82'3 82-3 81'9 81'4 80'6 77'9 77'5 77'3 76'4 76'2 77-2 79'8 83-8 86'3 88'3 89'3 89'5 90'3 91'3 91^
Means < 90'9 87'5 85'4 84'5 83'9 83'6 82'9 82'5 821 817 81-1 80'4 79-9 79'6 80'5 82-9 85'6 S8'0 90'3 917 92'6 93"! 92-8 91-9 1 85-6
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
61
242
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
iNoon 12 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyanil
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. in
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.11 13.41 1U1 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
c
4
c
6
7
8
9
10
o n
12
S 13
rt 14
15
1 J6
W 17
pq 19
02 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
89'9 84'4 83'5 82'6 82'5 77'8 77'5 77'5
In.
83-3
841
84-4
84-5
847
84-2
84-6
85-3
861
84-3
811
84-5
83-0
82-5
82-9
83-5
84-5
84-5
84-2
837
80-8
81-2
82'0
83-8
84-3
-- 82-1 82-1 81-9 81-3 80'5 80'5 80-3 80'8 82-1 84'3 861 86'3 87'6 88-4 89'0 891
88-3 85-9 84-7 841 811 80'9 80'3 79'8 791 79-4 79-3 79-3 791 791 79'3 821 84-4 87'3 88'5 90'3 90'6 90'8 92-2 91'9
90-9 88-3 85-6 80'3 80'3 80'9 81'2 807 80-3 79'6 78-8 78'3 78'5 78'5 79'8 82-3 84-2 87'4 89'3 91'5 91'3 94'0 94-3 89'3
86-5 85-5 85-3 84'3 837 83'5 83'3 81'8 .81'3 811 80'4 80'3 79'6 801 80'4 81-3 83'3 86'3 88'6 89'5 91-3 92-0 91'5 87'8
86-3 84-8 84-3 84'0 831 82-3 81-5 81'3 81-5 Sll 80'5 807 79'5 79-5 79-5 83'3 85-8 88'8 90'6 93'3 94'5 89'6 89'3 88'6
88-2 86-2 84-6 84'3 841 83'5 82'5 82-5 82'2 81-5 81-5 81'3 81'3 S0'8 80'5 80'4 811 82'3 85'8 877 89'9 90'2 89'5 87'8
Rfi-S 84,-^ 837 83-3 82-3 82-^ 82-1 82- t > -
81-6 81-3 78-5 78'9 78'9 78'7 80'2 82'4 S4'7 861 90'3 91'5 931 931 93'2 901
88-6 861 84-2 83'4 83'3 83'9 83'5 82-5 81-5 80'8 79'5 78'4 781 77'8 79-5 83'3 86'3 89'6 90'8 92'8 93'5 94'3 951 91'3
89-2 86-3 85-3 84'8 84'5 841 841 837 83'5 83'2 82-6 81'3 81-0 80'5 82'3 85'3 88'2 90'3 92-5 94'8 90'9 92'2 86'2 887
86-8 85-2 84-8 84'3 82'5 82'3 82'3 82'3 821 81'9 80'9 79-6 798 79'0 79'5 80'9 84'3 871 90-3 92-4 941 92'3 901 79'3
79-6 78-2 78-2 781 761 761 75'3 74'9 75'3 76'3 76'5 76-5 76'3 76'4 77'3 80'3 83'5 85'6 87'3 887 90'3 92'6 93'3 93'3
91-3 851 831 82-3 82-4 82'3 82'3 81'3 80'9 80'3 79'8 797 791 78'5 79'3 81'5 83'5 85'6 87'5 89'3 91-8 92'8 93-0 947
<)S-fi fiH-'i 84,-^ 8^-"i 8^-^ ft^!-^ 89-fi 82-3
78-5 78-3 78-3 78-2 77-6 777 78'6 78'8 78-5 80'5 83-3 86'0 887 89'3 89'3 88'9
877 85-9 83-9 83'0 827 82-6 781 77-5 77'9 78'3 77'6 77-3 77'3 78'2 791 80'2 81'8 82'8 84'5 86'2 881 89'5 901 90'3
89-0 85-2 84-5 837 827 79'3 79'2 79'0 77'4 77'6 781 781 78'3 78'3 78'6 80'2 82'3 85'3 86'3 87'8 89'5 89'5 90'5 89'4
877 847 83-2 82-5 81'5 81'3 81'3 797 79'3 79'3 78'5 781 77'5 781 79'3 821 84'5 85-4 87'5 89'2 91-3 92'6 89'3 90'0
897 86-3 84-2 83'5 83'3 82-5 81'8 807 80'0 79-5 79-3 78-5 77-9 781 79 2 82-3 85-2 87-3 90-2 911 92-5 91'4 91-8 92-0
887 867 82-5 82'3 817 80'9 81'3 80'8 80'3 801 79-4 78'2 77-4 77-3 79-5 82-5 85'8 87-8 90'4 91'3 93'2 937 93'9 911
QO-4 87-7 87-0 RVi R^-fi R^-'l 8^-^ 89- ^
79-5 79-4 79-3 79-3 78-8 78-3 79-8 821 841 861 87-3 88'0 88'4 89-4 907 867
85-3 841 83-5 831 82-5 82'3 82'3 82'0 81'8 81-3 80'9 80'6 797 797 80'3 82'3 84'9 871 86'5 88'9 89'0 87-5 87'3 86-4
85-2 84-5 83-5 831 82'5 82'3 821 81'8 75'5 75'5 761 76'2 76'2 76-5 76-9 78'2 79'6 80'5 82'3 84'4 84'4 841 84'3 841
82-6 82-5 81-3 791 781 77-8 77-5 77'5 77-3 77'8 76-3 761 76-2 771 781 80-9 83-2 84-3 86-3 88'3 89'3 90'4 86-4 83-4
82-5 80-5 801 801 79'5 79-5 79-2 78'9 78'5 77'5 77'2 771 77'2 77'3 78-5 82-3 83'5 85'8 88'3 891 89'5 90'6 87-4 87-2
861 84'2 831 82-5 82'3 82'3 81'5 81-3 81-3 80'3 79'8 791 78'3 78'3 79'3 82'5 84-6 86'4 87'5 89-2 90'8 92-3 90'2 88-5
R7-9 RA'7 84.'! 8^-4, R^l'9 83'3 8^'O 89-^
81-8 81-3 811 79-8 79-4 797 80-3 81-8 83-3 87'2 89-5 91-8 94-2 95'3 78-4 86'3
Means 1 87-5 85-0 837 82-8 82-1 81-6 81'2 807 80'0 79'8 79-3 78'9 78'5 78'6 79'4 81'6 83-7 85'9 87'9 89-6 907 911 89'9 88-6 1 837
1
2
c
4
e
e
t
8
9
10
11
12
22 13
14
W 15
3 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24!
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
857 84'4 83-5 831 82-9 821 81-8 81 -5 80-8 80-8 80-8 79-9 79'5 78'3 79-5 83-3 85-9 88'2 89-4 91-5 91-6 901 89-2 87-6
861 84-3 84-3 837 831 82'3 81'5 81'3 80-5 80'5 80'8 811 80'8 80'3 811 841 85-3 87'6 897 90'8 91-0 911 90-2 88'4
86-9 84-2 841 841 82'8 82'3 82'3 81-8 81'3 80'5 80'3 79'5 79'9 77'9 80-2 82'8 84-3 87'6 89'8 90'0 90'3 89'9 89-0 887
867 85'0 84-3 83'5 83'2 82'3 821 81'9 81'3 80'4 79'3 79'3 78'3 78'5 80'2 83-5 86'3 87'3 89'3 89-3 88'8 887 8'6 87'4
861 84-6 83-9 83'3 83'2 82'4 821 81-6 80'5 79'8 78'4 78'2 78'6 78'5 80-8 82'4 84'4 86'3 87'3 89'9 90'3 89 5 89'0 86'9
Q^-Q Q/i-Q QA.-O QQ-yl QQ-1 Q9*^ R1 >: \ ftl <f ^
84-2
84-6
84-2
84-0
837
83-3
81-6
81-8
83-0
80-8
82-2
81-6
81-3
81-4
80-3
79-5
77-5
751
75-2
79-6
80-5
81-0
80-9
80-3
81-5
80-8
781
__ __ 79-4 79-0 78-5 78'5 78-7 79-0 79-6 817 85-3 87-8 90-5 91-3 87-3 891 87-2 807
84-0 83-3 81-6 81-4 81'5 797 79'5 78-8 787 78'3 77-5 771 76'3 76-3 76'3 78-3 83'6 841 85'3 87'8 88'8 86'3 86'8 86'6
84-9 83-0 82'2 817 8) -5 80-6 80'3 78'4 77'6 77-4 767 76'8 75'3 7o'3 771 807 83'3 8-V3 87-3 87-8 88'2 88'3 877 871
85-3 83-5 82-5 82'2 82'0 80'5 79'6 79-6 79'4 79-4 79'3 79-0 801 77 4 801 83'3 85-4 86-5 88-3 88'2 87'5 881 87'5 8G'9
861 841 83-5 82-4 81-3 78'3 78-3 77'8 77-0 76'6 76'3 761 76'3 75'5 767 79-0 81'5 831 847 84-3 85-5 85-8 84-8 847
837 82-4 81-9 81-5 81'5 80'6 80"5 79-8 79'5 801 797 77'8 77'8 78'2 79'3 809 83'5 85'3 86'5 86'5 86'6 871 861 86'0
C^-Q QQ-O QQ* 1 ^ CO-Q QO-1 Cl -A ftA-ft 7Q-Q
787 77-5 77-3 76'8 77-3 77-5 791 81'8 831 85'3 86'3 85'3 80'2 84'3 86'3 85'2
84-0 82-8 82-3 817 81-4 80-6 80-2 79-5 79-2 77'8 77'5 77-5 777 77-4 79-3 80-6 81-3 81'4 83-8 84-8 85-6 86-3 83-8 84-4
847 827 817 81-4 80-5 80'5 801 79'3 77'5 77-3 77'3 77'2 777 777 791 80'8 83-3 83'8 86 3 85'9 83'5 86'3 85'3 S3'3
82-3 79-3 78-3 777 777 77-5 77-3 77-3 77'2 76-8 76-8 76-8 76-5 77-0 777 78-3 80-8 83-5 86'5 84-8 86'8 86'3 87-6 86-5
847 83-2 821 817 81'4 80'4 801 78'4 77'3 77'3 771 76-3 76'0 75'8 75-6 74-4 74'8 76-5 79'2 81'5 83'6 84'2 84'3 831
81-4 79-8 79-3 787 78-2 77-8 77-5 77-3 76-8 76'8 76-4 76-3 76-6 757 761 76-3 76-3 76-8 77-3 76-8 76-4 78'2 79'3 78'4
7f7.fr 'T'T.n 77-1 7.n 7^.yf 'TA-l 7^-1 7^-^
73-6 74-4 74-8 74-4 74-4 74-6 74-6 75-2 76-5 76-3 74'8 74-9 74-3 72-6 72-8 731
72-5 72-8 71-9 72-3 727 717 71-5 721 72-4 72'4 72-4 73-4 73'0 72-4 72'8 741 76-6 78'4 79'3 81'3 817 83-0 82-3 82-0
81-5 79-9 79-9 79-8 78-6 77-8 77'5 77-3 77-2 77-3 76-5 76-3 76-3 761 771 78 80'3 81-5 82 6 83-5 84-3 84-6 84-2 827
81-6 811 80-4 80-3 79-4 791 79-3 78-4 77-4 77-3 771 771 76'8 76-5 77-3 79-8 S1'3 82-5 837 84'3 86-3 85-3 851 83'9
82-2 81-6 81-3 80-6 79-4 79'3 78-5 78-3 77-5 77-4 77-5 77-3 77-3 77'3 77'8 80'3 81-8 83'3 851 85-3 861 86-9 86-5 84-8
827 81-5 81-3 811 80-3 79-3 781 77-5 77'3 77-3 76-8 767 76-5 76-2 77-3 80'3 82-8 83-5 84-3 85'6 86'5 86-5 86'2 85-3
fiQ ft Q9-ti QO-Q Gl .O 7Q-7 7C^ 7ft'*3 7-l
. _ 75-3 74-5 73-5 73-2 73-4 73-3 74-6 791 817 84-2 85'3 87'3 87-8 88-3 87'3 86-2
84-5 827 81-3 80-3 797 79-5 78-6 777 76-5 767 77-3 77-3 77'3 767 77-8 81-2 827 847 87-2 88'3 887 87-3 86-2 847
837 81-9 81-6 81-3 807 797 78-2 77-3 76-3 75-8 75-5 75-3 75-8 76-0 76-5 79-3 81-8 83'3 85-3 86'3 87-5 87'6 867 86'6
33-2 81-9 791 77-9 75'8 75-3 74-4 741 72-9 72'9 72-4 72'6 71-6 71-9 73'0 76'3 79-3 82'3 83'6 84-8 85'6 85'8 84'5 837
Means 83'6 821 81'4 80'9 80'3 79-6 79'1 78'6 777 77'5 77'2 76'9 76-9 76'6 777 79'8 82'0 83'6 85'1 85'9 86O SC'2 857 84-6 81-0
* The numbers ill tliese columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
243
DRY THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottinpen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 34 b 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Dailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
5.U fl.41 7.11 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 1H.41 19.41 2U..11
h.m.
21.41
h.m.
22.41
h.m.
23.41
h.m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
2.41
h. m.
3.41
NOVEMBER 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
O
821
81-6
82-5
81-3
797
80-5
82-0
83-6
81-3
817
80-4
78-2
767
827
82-4
827
80-9
81-4
791
81-4
801
80-8
80-5
80-0
757
* *
OOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO
797 78-8 77-5 73'8 72'6 71-4 70'4 72'4 71'6 69'4 68'9 68'8 68'6 70'3 73'6 76'8
797 79-3 77-3 75'5 747 73-4 73'2 72'4 72'4 71'4 71'4 71'6 71'4 73'2 76'5 79'3
70-^ 7S-O 77-1 7(v9 7*v9 73-7 79'A, .
79-9
81-3
O
82-3
83-4
84-3
841
84-9
841
O
85-3
84-3
851
831
83-5
827
76-3
77-4
77-3
77-8
77-0
76-5
76-3
76-5
78-8
78-6
79-3
77-6
74-1
73-0
757
78-2
78-1
79-0
78-5
78-3
77-8
78-3
79-6
78-3
77-3
76-9
- 72-4 72-3 72-3 71'6 70'9 71'3 72-4 75'3 791
79-8 79-5 787 78'0 77-3 76'3 75-2 74-0 73'2 73'0 73-3 72-6 72'6 73'2 75'3 79'2
78-5 77-2 74-6 74-6 74'6 74-4 737 731 72'5 72'5 72'4 717 717 71-9 75'3 78'3
791 77-5 761 74'4 73'8 73'4 73-3 72-4 72'0 71'4 71'2 70'5 69-9 71'4 75-2 771
78-6 74-4 73-6 73'6 72-6 71 -6 71-4 70'4 70'4 701 70'2 68'6 68'4 69'6 73'6 78'6
80-5 75-5 741 73'2 72'6 72'4 72-4 72'4 71'2 70'4 687 687 66'9 68'9 73'4 781
80' 791 781 77'5 77'3 76'3 75'5
81-4
81-8
80-4
79-8
821
82-8
827
82-6
821
81-5
83-9
851
83-9
82-3
83-5
82-3
84'6
85-3
83-5
83-1
83-4
82-6
85-3
85-4
84-3
821
84-3
83-8
85-8
85-5
83-6
817
83'9
84'0
85-9
847
82-6
81-0
82-6
83-6
853
83-3
78-3 761 741 73-4 72-9 72-9 73-3 76-8 80-3
79-3 78-4 78-2 7S'0 77'6 77-3 76-8 76'6 75-0 73'8 73'4 73-2 731 74-6 76"8 797
80-6 80-2 80-0 79-9 76'3 761 75-3 771 771 77'0 76'6 757 75'5 761 77'5 79'9
78-8 78-4 78-4 78'4 77'5 76'3 75-5 74'9 74-4 74'2 74'4 74'2 73-9 75'0 75'5 771
76-0 75-4 72-6 727 71'6 70'4 69-6 70-4 68'9 68'6 67'9 671 67'3 68'4 707 74-2
737 71-8 707 69'8 697 69'5 68'2 67'8 66'6 66'6 66'2 65'9 64'0 65'4 68'2 72'0
7fi-7 74.-9 79'3 71 -n 7P1-Q 7fl'4. A8-7
827
81-8
81-4
791
76-6
76-5
84-3
827
83-5
79-3
811
83-6
84-5
841
83-6
80-8
821
83-6
84-6
84-3
83-2
82-0
82-3
841
84-5
84-5
84-4
82-0
82-6
83-3
84-3
84-0
83-0
81-3
82-4
84-2
82-6
83-0
81-5
80-3
80-5
84-4
71-0 697 69-6 69'4 69'3 69-4 70'6 73'6 77'3
807 79-3 78-9 781 76'5 74'5 73'6 72'9 72'9 72'6 72-4 71 -6 71'3 72'4 758 791
79-9 79-4 78-8 78'3 77'6 767 74-8 73'6 727 72'4 72-9 72'9 72'6 73'4 76-3 79'3
797 78-8 78-6 78'5 78'4 78'3 78'0 76-3 75'6 74'2 73'8 73'6 72'9 74'4 77'8 79'9
807 80-0 79-5 77-3 771 74'0 757 75'8 75'3 75'2 75'3 75-3 75'3 76'5 78'6 82-3
79-6 791 78-3 78'0 77'5 77'3 77'3 75'6 74'4 74'3 73'6 73'4 731 74'3 77-3 80'6
801 79' *) 7Q-5 7Q-1 78-3 77-6 7P-4,
80-3
81-3
80-5
81'8
82-3
81-3
82-6
83-3
82-5
83-5
83-3
81-5
84-4
84-9
83-5
861
83-9
82-5
86-3
86-5
847
84-8
80-5
83'9
86-9
867
83-9
85-3
821
83-3
851
85-3
83-2
83-6
78-0
82-6
84-4
84-0
82-3
82-4
78-9
82-0
76-5 73-6 727 72-4 72-2 717 73'1 757 77'8
787 78-3 781 77'6 77'8 77-4 77-3 77-3 767 76-5 76'2 73-9 73-6 737 747 77'3
79-3 79-3 79-3 79O 78'9 78'3 78-3 77-5 77'5 77'2 77'3 77-3 77'3 77'8 79-4 80'4
79-4 78-5 78'4 78'3 781 781 77-5 76'8 76'3 76'3 75'5 73'6 72'0 72-4 76'8 79'6
79-4 79-4 79-2 79'0 78'5 78'3 77-9 75-5 747 73-9 74:6 74'4 74'0 737 74'5 76'0
74-8 74-8 747 75'5 74-3 74'6 76'5 75'3 75'3 76'4 75'0 74'8 74'6 75'0 76'0 78'5
79-8
81-6
821
80-3
78-5
80-3
81-5
82-3
83-5
82-0
78-4
81-3
821
82-4
83-2
82-3
80-5
81-4
82-5
82-0
82-5
82-3
79-6
78-8
82-3
82-3
82-5
82-0
79-2
82-3
81-4
81-9
81-3
81-2
80-6
81-2
811
81-2
81-0
81-0
76-5
797
Means | S0'8
79-0 77-9 77-0 76'4 75-6 74'9 74'4 74'2 73'4 72'9 72'6 721 717 727 75'4 78'4
807
82-5
83-3
83-4
837
82-9
82-0[ 77-4
DECEMBER 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
79-4
78-8
79-3
78-9
757
797
79-4
79-3
78-9
78-0
78-3
79'0
78-4
77-9
787
78-3
79-4
79-3
78-0
77-2
78-5
77-9
77-5
77-5
78-3
77-3
77-9 77- -: i 7fi-Q r 7 K i-'7 7^-^ 7fi-l 7fi- c i
75-8
771
76-9
75-4
77-8
78-8
78-6
77-5
75-4
76-3
75-9
75-7
77:5
76-8
77-8
77-6
75-7
75-8
75-4
74-6
76-0
74-8
74-8
76-5
77-0
75-3
_ _ 70-5 70-3 70-5 70-4 70'2 69'9 70'2 72'9 75'8
77-5 77-2 77-3 77'5 76'3 75'8 75-4 75'9 76'2 757 72-6 72'6 71-4 71-4 737 791
781 77-5 77-4 77'5 77'3 76'9 75'5 74-6 74'0 73'2 72'2 72'2 71'6 71-6 73-4 771
777 76-4 75-5 747 74-6 74'4 73-6 72'3 72'2 71-2 71'2 70'5 697 70'3 73'2 75'5
77-3 77-2 77-3 77-2 75-9 75'0 74'9 74'0 73'9 73'9 77'5 777 77'9 781 79'3 80'3
79-3 791 791 78'2 761 74'3 74'2 757 77-5 77'9 77'5 77-2 77'3 78'3 78'5 80-5
79'3 771 77--i 77-7 78-8 7ft-fi 7 e ,-8
79-2
801
80-3
78-4
81-3
811
80-5
811
81-5
79-9
80-3
81-9
81-0
81-6
817
80-9
81-5
82-3
81-3
81-3
81-3
80-0
80-6
82-5
81-5
81-3
80-9
80-8
80-3
81-3
80'0
81-0
81-0
79-3
807
81-3
79-2
80'6
80-3
79-3
79-9
80-5
77-9 77-5 77-2 76'4 76'2 761 767 78-5 79'5
78-3 781 777 77'5 76'9 76'3 76 : 3 76'8 74-9 72'4 721 71-9 75'5 75'3 76"8 791
77-5 76-9 76-5 76'3 75'6 75'2 72-6 71'2 707 70'6 70'4 69'6 69-4 69'6 72-4 75'6
77-3 77-2 76-6 76'4 75'9 75'5 75'2 747 751 73'4 72'0 72'2 70'9 70'6 73'4 75'6
77-2 76-6 76-3 757 75'8 75-3 75'3 741 71-9 71-2 71'0 70'8 70-4 70'2 71'9 76'3
77-4 767 76-5 75'3 74-5 74'2 741 73-4 72'9 71'9 717 71'4 70'8 70'9 73'2 761
77'9 77'9 77-9 77-6 77-K 77-7 77-^
80-2
801
79-5
791
79-0
771
80-8
81-3
80-3
801
80-3
79-5
80-6
81-9
80-9
81-0
81-2
79-3
81-3
81-4
81-2
81-5
81-3
807
81-5
80'6
80-3
807
80-5
79-5
811
80-5
80-0
79'5
80-2
80-4
801
79-4
79-3
78-5
80-4
79-3
78-9
797
79-3
80-6
797
79-3
75-8 75-3 75-3 75'5 75'3 75'3 75'5 76'5 77'8
77-0 767 76-3 76'0 75'8 757 75'5 76'5 76'0 76-0 75'3 74-9 71'0 70'3 71'9 78'8
77-5 77-5 77-5 77'3 77'3 77'3 76-9 76'3 76 3 76'0 75'8 75'5 757 76'3 77'5 79'2
777 77-5 76-4 761 76-5 76'5 761 761 76'0 761 75'5 75'9 74'4 73-2 74-4 771
77-6 771 76-5 75-5 75'2 74-6 72'9 717 711 70 9 70'4 70'3 70'3 71'2 73'4 77'0
77-5 76-3 76-5 761 74'6 737 74'9 74-6 72-0 741 70'0 697 70'2 70'5 73'4 75'8
76'9 76'3 76'2 75-5 75-8 75'3 74'9
78-3
80-5
791
79-8
78-5
79-3
79-5
81-0
80-3
81-2
80-3
81-3
80-4
807
80-9
81-9
80-8
80-3
80-2
811
79-6
81-9
80-3
801
79-2
79'6
79-4
81-3
81-0
801
797
80-0
79-3
811
80-3
801
72-9 717 71-2 70'2 69'6 69'4 70'3 727 75'0
76-3 757 75-3 74-5 73'2 72'4 71'6 70'9 70'5 70'3 70'2 69'8 697 70'0 72'4 75'3
771 75-8 75-4 74'9 73'4 72'6 72'9 72-4 72'4 721 731 72'S 72'6 73'0 76'5 78'9
76-5 75'4.75-3 751 74'2 74'2 74'0 73'6 72'2 71'0 68'4 68'9 68'9 68'5 72'6 74'2
76-2 75-4 75-2 751 74'6 747 74'6 73'9 70'6 70'4 69'6 69'0 68'4 68'4 70'8 75'2
76-6 76-3 76'3 77'4 75'9 75'5 75'2 75'2 751 74-8 74'8 74-6 70'6 70'4 73'4 78'0
771 76 - 3 75-9 75-3 75-3 751 7-1-6
78-0
77-2
79-4
781
78-5
78-8
80-3
80-3
80-5
79-3
791
79-3
80-5
79-5
80-2
801
797
80-3
79-8
807
80-5
79-8
80-6
80'3
80-5
80-0
79'3
79-3
79-5
80-9
80-0
79-3
79-5
79-2
79-6
80-5
78-6
79-3
781
78-9
791
78-3
79-5
79-3
78-2
78-3
77-0 75-8 75-3 75-3 75'3 75'2 75-2 767 78-3
76-5 76-3 75-8 75-5 75'4 751 74'9 74-6 74'6 72'4 69-8 69'6 69'2 691 72'2 76'3
79-0
78-3
79-6
78-3
80-2
791
80-2
79-6
79-5
79-3
Means 78-4
77-4 76-8 76-6 76-2 757 75-3 74'8 74-3 737 73'3 72'6 72'4 72-0 721 74-3 77'2
79-2
80-3
807
807
80-3
801
79-41 76-4
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
244
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer
Gottinpen -
Mean Time J
Soon 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
)ailyand
Monthly
Means
Madras
tfean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, b. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
1 .41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 10.41 17.41 lb.41 19.41 20.J1 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Dec. 31
1
2
, 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
8 12
2 13
P3 15
S3 16
P 17
? 18
S 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
fi7- -: 5 fifi-^ fifi-4. fifi-1 fiVQ fifi-4 fifi'4 fiti'2 -
O
66-8
68-1
69-2
67-3
65-5
67-6
70-1
701
70-0
691
67-2
66-0
66-4
691
68-2
66-8
661
67-1
69-3
687
67-4
66-5
67-8
68-0
70-9
72-4
72-6
64-4 64-4 64 9 65'0 647 64'2 63'6 65'4 67-4 69 5 697 701 69-5 69'5 70'3 69'5
69-1 69-3 693 69 1 68'3 67'5 681 66 9 66'4 65-9 65-4 65-6 65-6 65'2 64'6 65'4 67'5 691 70'3 711 71-1 707 71'6 71'5
71-9 71-0 70-9 69-9 69'3 68'6 (!7-9 67'5 67-3 66'9 66'4 66-4 66'2 66-4 664 69'5 71'1 72-1 72-1 71-5 70'3 70'4 69 6 70'4
69-2 68-7 68-3 67-9 677 67~5 67'1 67'3 66'6 66-4 66'4 65'4 65'8 64-8 65-4 66'4 68'5 69'5 69-1 69'2 67-3 66'6 667 67'2
661 65'5 65-6 66-4 66'0 65'4 65-4 65-0 63-4 63'2 63-4 63'4 63'3 63-2 62'5 63'5 657 67'4 68-3 68'5 CS'O 67'5 68'0 67'4
67-6 67-7 67-8 67'9 68'0 67'3 67'3 67'1 66'4 66'4 66'6 66-4 66'0 66'2 65-9 66'2 67'0 68'6 69'5 69'4 69'5 69'5 69'5 69'5
fio-Q fiq-4, fiQ-i fi-7 fift-2 fi8'l fi7-S 67-S -
69-5 69-3 70-3 71'1 70-9 69'9 68'3 69'5 71-9 72-1 71'8 72-6 72'0 72'3 71'7 71'4
71-7 71-0 71-2 71-2 71-0 70'3 70'3 70-1 69'3 68'5 67'8 67'5 67'9 68-2 67'5 68'8 70'5 70'8 70'9 71 -5 71'5 72'3 71'3 70'6
70-7 70-3 70-5 70-3 70'3 70-1 70'3 70'3 69'5 681 68'5 68'3 68'3 68'9 68'3 701 711 70'3 721 72'0 711 70'5 711 69'7
69-5 69-4 69-3 69-3 69'0 68'8 68'5 68'7 68'3 68'4 68'5 68'5 67'3 66'6 67'2 69'0 70'3 71'3 71'2 70-7 71'3 70'5 68'5 68'5
68-6 687 681 67'9 67'9 67'3 67'3 67'3 66'6 65'9 66'6 66'4 66'0 66'2 65'4 67'2 67'3 67 671 67'8 681 67'8 681 67'2
66-8 661 65-5 65'2 65-3 65'4 65'6 65'2 65'4 66'4 661 65'4 64'9 64-6 64-7 65'7 65'6 67'3 67'3 66'7 67'5 65'7 671 67'6
66'9 61'7 64'7 65'6 65'6 65'1< 65'4 65'6
64-8 65-0 65-6 66'4 66'2 65'2 65'2 65'5 66'2 67'5 67'8 68'4 69'5 68'3 69'3 68'8
68-3 68-2 68-0 68'6 68'8 68'5 69'5 69-3 69'0 68'8 68'5 67'8 681 67'9 66'6 67'8 701 70 6 70'8 70'8 70'4 70 5 711 70'5
691 68-5 68-4 68'4 68'0 68'3 68'3 68'2 681 67'5 66'9 66'9 66'9 67'2 66-2 68'3 69'7 69'3 69'3 681 69-5 68'3 69'2 68'3
68-0 66-8 66-9 66'5 66'5 66'4 66'4 66'4 67'7 66'6 65'6 64'4 64'4 64'8 64'4 65'6 69'3 71'3 70'3 68'9 661 66'2 66'6 66'6
66-6 66-4 65-8 65-9 66'4 66'4 66'4 65'6 65"9 64'4 64'4 64'4 64'4 63'8 62'7 64'8 67'2 69-5 691 671 67-5 671 66'9 671
66-8 66-2 65-8 65-8 65'4 65'4 65-6 65'9 66'4 66'4 66-9 66'9 66'4 66'9 66'4 66'9 66'4 67'9 68'5 69'7 68-9 697 691 69'4
69'7 69'4 691 69'5 70'4 68'3 67'3 67'3
68'5 69-3 69-0 68'5 68'3 67-9 66'8 68'3 69'5 69'3 70'4 70'5 70'3 71'7 72'4 70'7
70-0 68-6 68-3 68'3 68'2 68'3 68'3 68'3 68'3 67'9 67'5 67'9 67'8 67'8 67'3 69'3 69'5 68'5 681 701 701 70'5 70'0 69'7
69-2 67-7 67-9 67'5 67'5 67'3 67'3 67'3 67'3 66'6 65'8 65'8 65'2 64'6 64'4 65-6 68'3 677 68'5 701 69'9 69-5 69'6 67'5
68-0 67-2 66-9 66-9 65-9 65'6 651 64'9 63'8 63'6 63'4 63'3 62-5 62'5 617 65'2 681 69'0 70'2 711 70-3 70'5 70'6 70'5
70-4 70-2 69-3 69'0 68'5 68'3 67'6 67'3 67'3 66'4 66'2 66'4 65'4 64'6 64'6 67-3 68'5 67'3 67'8 69'3 69-5 691 68'4 68'0
68-3 677 66-4 66'4 66'6 66'9 66'6 66'4 67'0 66'6 65'6 66'0 65'6 65'4 66'4 68'3 70'8 69'2 70'0 70'9 717 71'5 70'8 707
70'6 70'9 70'5 70'3 70'4 70'3 70'3 70'2
- - 68-3 68-3 69-9 70'3 711 71'0 68'4 70-3 71'5 72-0 72-5 72'8 73-4 72'3 737 73'3
73-2 72-6 72-5 72'3 72'5 72'3 72-3 72-3 71'5 707 70'3 707 71'3 71'5 70-5 71'3 72-3 73'0 73'4 74'6-74'4 73'9 73'4 737
72-3 73-0 731 73'2 73'0 72'9 72'8 73-2 72'8 720 71-3 71-9 711 70'3 701 71-3 72-5 72'5 732 74'0 74-4 74'4 73'8 74-2
Means | 691 68'6 68'4 68'3 682 67'9 67'8 677 67'4 67'0 67'0 66'9 667 66'5 66-0 67-5 69'0 69-6 70'0 70'3 70"! 69'9 69-9 69'6| 68'3
1
S
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
~ 13
li
p ie
8 !'
PQ ir
K lf!
P* 1<
2(
2]
2i
2;
2<
2
2(
2'
2i
2<
74-4 73-6 72-8 72'6 72'6 72'5 72'3 72'3 71 '5 70'8 70'3 70'3 69'3 68'5 67'3 701 70'9 72-0 73'2 75-0 74'8 74'0 74'2 74'3
74-3 74-0 73-9 73'6 73'2 72-8 72'6 71-8 711 70'3 701 69'3 691 67'5 67'3 C9'3 72'3 72'0 71'5 727 721 72'5 72'2 73'5
73-2 731 72'5 72'3 71'8 72'3 71'3 71'3 707 70'0 691 69'9 68-3 687 681 7O3 72'3 72'5 72'8 72'5 727 72'5 73'2 721
72'3 72'0 717 707 70'2 69'5 697 68'8
72-1
71-6
7J-4
70-1
69-8
71-3
71-6
70-8
70-4
71-9
71-4
71-0
70-8
73-1
74-5
73-4
73-4
73-6
73-3
73-8
73-9
75-0
75-0
72-6
72-1
----- 69-0 69-0 68-3 681 67-2 67-2 66-4 69-3 70-8 711 71-5 71-9 72-6 71-9 72-3 71-8
717 71-0 70-9 707 707 70 69'6 68'6 67'3 67-3 66'6 66-4 67-2 67'3 661 68'3 69'4 71'6 72'3 71'5 72'5 72-3 73'2 72'9
72-9 72-9 721 721 717 71'3 70'3 697 69'3 691 687 68-3 69'0 68'5 691 70'0 71'8 72'9 73'2 74'4 74-0 72'3 73'8 73'8
73-5 731 731 72'9 72'3 71'8 71'2 70-6 69'5 69'3 68'8 68'3 68'3 68'5 69'3 70'2 71-8 73'9 74-2 74'6 737 73'2 731 73'6
741 73-6 72-8 727 72'5 71'3 70'3 69'8 681 67-5 67'3 67'3 67'2 66-5 66'4 67'8 70'5 72'3 72'3 73'8 74'0 73'6 73'6 731
727 72-5 721 71'9 707 69'8 69'3 69'5 69'2 68'3 677 67'3 67'3 66'6 66'5 68'0 70'8 717 71'5 72'3 74-6 73'6 73'6 73-0
727 727 72'5 72 - 5 72~3 71'8 71'5 71'0
-------- 70-3 69-6 69-2 69'3 69'5 701 69'3 71'5 72-5 73'2 74'0 73'2 74-2 73'9 741 74'2
74-2 73-3 73-2 72'6 72-5 721 71'5 70'8 69'5 68'9 681 68'0 67-3 67'8 67'5 69'3 71'4 73'6 74-0 73'8 73~0 73'2 73-6 73'6
731 72-2 721 721 71'6 71-3 71'4 711 69'5 69'2 68'3 68'8 68'3 67'8 681 70'0 71'8 731 71-9 72'3 71-8 72'9 72'6 72'6
72-0 70-8 70-2 70'5 70'2 69'5 69'8 701 70'3 69'5 697 69'3 69'3 69'3 69'3 701 70'9 71-3 71-3 721 72'9 74-0 73'9 727
72-8 72-2 71-5 71-5 71'2 71-3 71'5 71-8 71'8 72-3 723 71-8 71-5 71-4 71-8 72'3 73'2 75-0 75'2 76'0 76'0 76'0 76'4 771
761 75-6 74-9 74'9 747 75-0 75'0 74'4 74'2 737 73'9 73'2 73'2 72'8 73 73'4 75'2 74-8 74'2 75'2 74'8 75-4 75'5 74'6
747 747 741 74 - 74'0 74'2 74'2 74'4
1 - ______ 69-8 69-8 70-3 70'5 70'5 701 70'5 73'0 74'2 75'2 73'9 74'8 75'8 77"0 76'5 76'5
) 76-2 76-8 74-5 741 73'5 73'2 73'0 72-5 72'3 72-372-3 70'5 70-1 69'5 70'3 71'5 73'0 74-4 74'6 75'0 75'6 75'2 75'6 75'6
L 74-9 74-5 74'1 73'5 73'5 73'7 73'6 73'8 73'4 73-2 72'6 71 -3 71-5 707 71-2 73'2 74-0 74'2 73'5 75'2 74'6 75'0 751 75'3
1 75-2 74 2 73-8 737 73-6 737 73'4 73-0 72-3 71'3 70-5 70-4 70-1 70-3 71-3 72-9 73'9 74'4 74'7 75'4 75'9 75'4 75'3 75'2
5 75-3 74-5 73'5 73'4 73'3 73'4 73-3 73-2 731 72'9 72'8 73-2 72'0 71 -3 71'3 73'9 74-2 74'8 74'3 75-9 74-8 75'4 75'8 75-4
L 74-8 74-3 73'9 73-9 73'7 73'6 73-4 73'2 73'1 72'8 72-3 71-3 71'3 71-0 711 71'3 75'2 75'6 77'0 76'2 76'0 75'7 76'0 76'2
5 75'2 75'0 74' 74-8 74'6 74'4 7d"6 74'0
5 - - 75-2 74-2 74.0 73-1 72'8 73'2 72'3 74'7 76'0 75'2 75'2 74'4 78'2 78'2 78'4 77'6
1 767 75-9 75-6 75'4 75'2 75'2 75'3 75-2 74'7 74-2 74'2 73'1 72'3 72'3 73'2 74-2 76'4 76'6 76'0 76'2 75'6 75'6 75-6 76'1
3 75-6 75-4 75'0 74'3 74'2 74-1 73'7 73-0 71'8 70'8 70'3 70'8 70'0 69'6 70'3 71-8 731 73"4 72'8 72-5 72'3 71-5 72-6 73'4
) 73-7 73-8 74-4 74-2 73'6 72-5 72-3 71'3 70-9 70'8 70-8 71-3 70'8 70-4 69-8 72'5 74'2 74'8 73-1 71-8 73'0 69'9 70'3 71'3
Means 74-1 737 73'2 73'0 727 72'4 72'2 71'8 7ll 70'7 70-3 70-0 69'7 69"5 69'5 71'2 72-8 73-6 73'5 73'9 74'2 74'0 74'3 74-2 1 72-3
The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
245
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Ken Observatory Standard Thermometer;
Giittingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
itl 5.H li.41 7.11 8.41 0.11 1(1.11 11.11 12.11 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 .20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.-.1
1
2
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
72-3 74-2 74-2 74-0 737 74-2 73'6 73'8 73'4 728 72'0 71'3 70'9 70'8 71-3 73'1 74-2 75'0 74'3 72-3 72'8 73'4 75-2 76'5
75-5 75-5 75-2 75'0 74'8 75'0 75'4 75'6 74'3 73'4 72'8 72'6 721 71'8 71-5 73'4 75'0 75'2 760 76-8 777 76'2 76'4 76-4
7*-M 7^-Q 7/1 -A 7 A -O 7 A- A 7A-9 7*1- A 7 A.- A.
O
73-3
747
4
5
6
7
8
9
70-3 70-3 69-6 69'3 68'3 68'3 69-0 70'9 72-5 73'4 74'0 74-0 74-0 73'5 74'2 74'8
74-9 74-6 73-7 73 -4 73'2 72-8 72'8 72'1 717 703 70'3 69'6 691 68'3 69-2 71'0 731 74'4 75'2 76'0 76'4 75'4 75'5 75-6
75-7 75-5 74-4 73'5 737 74'0 73'4 727 70'5 70'3 70'2 69'5 69'3 69'5 69'8 72'3 74'2 74'2 74'0 73'9 75'4 76'2 75'8 75-3
75-5 75-3 75-1 74'2 74'0 74-6 74'4 74-4 73'9 73'2 72'2 71'3 70-5 70'3 71-0 73'9 75'2 73-7 74'8 73'2 72'5 73'2 731 73'3
751 75-3 73-8 74'0 74'8 74'4 73'9 73'2 72'5 72'3 71'5 711 70'8 70'9 7] '8 74'2 76'0 76-2 78'0 78'3 77'9 777 77'4 77'2
77-3 77-0 76-2 767 76'4 77'2 77'4 77'2 76'2 76'0 751 75'2 75'2 75'2 75-7 77-4 77'5 75-7 78'0 76'4 76'2 76'2 77-2 77'2
7G-H 77-Q 77-1 77- O 77-J. 77-Q 77-R 77-A
727
72-9
731
73-4
74-5
76-5
1U
11
o 12
oo 13
ffi U
I-H 15
tf 16
-<! 1 7
74-4 74'2 73-4 72'8 72-6 721 727 75-0 76-4 75-2 75-8 76'4 76-6 76-4 76'4 76-4
75-9 75-5 75-0 74-8 74'6 75'2 74'4 73'2 721 71'5 71-3 70'8 711 71-3 72-2 74-2 75'0 74'5 74-4 74'8 75'2 76'0 761 75-6
75-5 741 741 74'0 74'0 74'0 73'2 74'0 72-2 721 72'3 72'8 72'3 711 71'8 73'9 75-2 74-2 75'7 76'0 76-2 75'7 761 76-3
76-3 76-0 75-3 75'3 751 75-6 75'8 75'2 74'2 73'8 73'4 72'3 72'3 71'8 72'5 74'5 751 74'5 75'8 75-9 76'2 75'5 761 76'2
75-8 74-8 74-4 74'4 74'3 74-2 74'2 74'2 74-2 74-0 73'8 72'8 72'3 71-9 72'3 74-4 761 76'2 76'2 77'3 77'6 77'2 77'3 77 4
77-3 7(r4 76-4 761 761 76'2 76'6 76'6 757 75'4 75'2 747 74-4 74'2 75'2 77-5 78'4 77'4 78'5 790 787 77'5 781 782
yo.o yy-Q 77'Q 77'@ 7^-5 777 77'1 7S'0
757
73-9
740
74-8
74-9
767
* is
19
20
21
22
23
9A
77-2 77-2 76-9 77-0 76-4 757 75'9 77"4 78-5 78'2 79-3 80'0 79'6 80'2 80-5 80'3
791 78-6 781 77'5 771 77'2 77'2 77'0 767 76'2 75'8 76'4 75-4 74'8 75-2 77'8 78'2 77'4 77'4 777 78'4 78'2 78'4 78'3
781 771 76-4 76'6 76'0 76'2 747 74'0 737 74'0 73'4 73-2 73'2 72'3 72'3 75'2 771 76'4 77-4 777 77'4 77'4 781 76-4
76-9 76-6 761 757 75'4 75'2 75'2 74'8 74'0 73'2 72-8 727 72'5 717 72-5 75-4 771 77'6 77'0 77'6 78'2 78'2 777 77'2
76-3 76-2 75-4 75'9 75-9 76'0 75'4 75'0 74'2 73'3 72'8 72'8 72'6 72-3 73'2 757 76'2 75'4 757 76'2 767 770 77-9 77'0
77-2 76-6 76-3 76'3 761 76'4 77'2 77'0 767 76'0 74-9 74'2 74'0 73'2 74-5 77'2 78'0 777 78'2 78'0 78'6 77'9 79'2 79'2
7c>.f) 7g. 77'5 76'9 76'9 76'9 77' 77'
78-0
77-3
75-6
75-5
75-2
767
25
26
27
28
29
30
76-2 75-9 757 75'2 75-2 74-5 75'2 76'2 76-6 74'3 75-2 79'0 78'4 76'0 76'3 77'2
77 8 78-2 78-2 78'2 78-2 77'6 777 77'4 77'2 76'0 75-4 75-2 747 74'4 75-0 77'4 78'2 77'4 76'2 79'2 791 777 77'4 76-4
77-2 77-5 77-4 77-4 77'2 77'2 77'2 77-0 76'2 77'0 767 76'2 767 77'2 77'9 78'9 79'2 79'4 78'9 80-2 80'8 81'0 807 80-2
80-2 79-9 80-0 79-5 78'5 78'4 78'2 78'0 77-8 77'4 76'4 77'0 76'8 76'0 757 77-4 78'4 797 78'2 80'2 80-4 80'2 80'2 79'3
79-3 79-2 78 6 78-4 78-2 78'8 79'0 78'2 767 76'4 75'5 751 75-2 747 75'5 78'0 78'2 78'6 80'2 81'0 79'9 81'2 79-4 79'4
78-9 78-3 78-2 78'2 78'2 78'2 78'0 78'0 78'0 77'0 76'0 75'2 747 74-2 75-2 777 78'5 78-4 79'2 81-2 80'2 807 797 80'2
76-5
771
781
78-5
781
78-0
Means
76-9 76-6 761 76'0 75'8 76-0 75'8 75-6 74-6 74-2 737 73-3 73-0 72-6 73'2 75'4 76'5 76'2 767 77'2 77'4 771 77'3 77'2
75-6
ATo.. qi
# #
QH-9 Qn-fl 7Q-fi 7Q-O 7ft-Q 7Q-O 7Q-0 7ft-9
1
2
3
4
o
6
7
78-2 77-4 77-8 777 777 77-2 77'5 787 79-4 787 80'2 81'2 81-4 82-2 81'5 80-4
80-2 797 79-4 79-4 78'6 78'9 79'0 79'0 78'2 78'2 77'9 78'2 78'0 77-2 77"2 78'5 78-2 80'3 81'9 82'8 82-6 82-2 81-6 81-5
811 80-8 80-3 80-0 80'0 80'0 79-4 79'2 79-0 7-4- 78'2 79'0 79'2 787 78'2 79'4 80'2 80-2 79'5 80'0 80'2 80'9 81-4 817
81-0 80-0 79-5 80-0 797 797 79'6 79-2 78'2 78'2 78'4 76'2 77'4 78'0 78'4 80'2 80'2 81 -0 817' 80-4 80'4 80'2 80'0 80-4
80-5 80-4 80-0 79'9 79'4 79-3 79'2 79-2 79-2 79-2 79'0 78'2 78'2 77'8 78'0 81-2 81-2 81-2 79'2 81-0 80'6 80'2 79'5 79'8
79-2 79-0 79-3 79-3 79-0 78'4 78'2 78'0 77'2 76'2 76'0 76-4 76-0 75'8 76'8 79'3 79-4 80'2 80'2 80'4 80'4 81-2 81'4 79'5
7Q-9 7fi'7 7- 78-A 7ft'Q 7fi-9 78'9 77-9
79-2
79-5
79-8
79-5
79-6
78-6
8
9
10
11
12
g 13
CO 1 A
77-2 77-2 77-4 77-2 76'9 76 6 77'0 77-6 77'3 77'6 77'9 79'0 78'4 78'2 78-0 76'4
77-2 77-4 77-4 77-4 77'4 77'2 77-2 76-9 75-5 767 76'4 76'2 757 75'2 76'2 77-0 77-5 77'0 78'0 79-4 80'2 78'0 78-5 791
78-5 791 791 791 791 79'2 787 787 79-0 79'0 787 78-2 771 77'2 78O 80'2 80-6 80'3 80-3 80'8 831 831 821 81-0
81-2 821 821 821 82-0 81-2 80'8 80-2 79-0 78-4 78'3 78D 777 77'2 77'2 79'2 797 79'2 79-4 801 52-8 81'8 817 811
81-0 81-2 80-9 80-2 80'0 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'0 787 78'9 79'9 80'4 81'2 80'4 80'9 807 80'8 82'0 82'4 82-0
821 81-4 79-4 79'2 79-0 777 78'3 777 77'2 767 76'9 77'9 78'2 78'0 78'5 78'4 79-4 80'8 80'0 81-2 81'8 81'4 81'2 81'4
81' 07 79'4 791 78'4 7S' 7' 77 - 9
77-8
77-3
79-6
801
80-4
79-3
-, 15
3 16
S 17
3 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
98
78-2 78-2 777 777 77-2 77-2 78'0 78'4 79'2 79'4 79'6 78'2 79-4 79'5 79' i 78'8
79-0 79-2 78-3 79'0 78'4 787 78'4 78-2 777 77'4 77'2 76-8 77-2 77'2 78'4 78-9 79-4 797 80'0 79-5 79'4 79'4 80'3 80'3
79-6 791 787 7b"2 781 79'0 79'0 78-9 78'2 77'4 77'2 76'9 767 767 77-4 78'2 77'4 78-2 791 79'4 78-5 781 787 78'6
78-3 777 77-5 77'0 77'0 77'2 77'2 767 76-2 75'3 74-2 74'2 74-2 73'5 75'6 78'3 79'4 81-0 77-4 79'2 79'4 79-0 78'2 78-4
78-5 78-2 77-2 77'2 77'0 77'2 77-2 76-2 76'0 75'2 74'2 74'2 74'0 73-6 75-2 77'8 78'2 78-4 78'2 77-4 78'2 77'4 77'6 77'6
777 77-4 77-2 77-2 77.2 77-4 77'4 77-2 767 75'2 74'4 74'2 73'9 73-2 74-2 767 78'4 77'2 78'2 78'4 76'5 75'4 76'8 77'3
781 78-4 78-3 79'0 78'8 79'0 79'2 79'2 -
77-5 77-2 767 777 77'2 76'2 77-4 767 76'9 767 77'8 79'0 80-2 80-5 81'2 80']
807 80-4 79-9 79'4 78'8 787 78'4 78-2 77-2 77'2 77'0 76-8 77"2 77'2 79'0 797 78'5 80'4 81'4 81'2 80'8 80'4 80-2 80'3
80-3 80-2 79-3 79-2 79'2 787 791 79-2 79'0 77'4 767 767 76-3 76'2 78-5 79'4 81-0 807 807 817 S1'2 808 80'6 80'9
80-5 79-8 79-3 78'9 78'8 79-0 78'9 787 79'0 79'0 77'2 76-4 75-4 753 77-4 78'3 77-4 79-2 80'0 80'2 80-5 81-0 807 80'2
801 797 78-9 78'8 787 79'0 78'4 78'2 77-4 76'8 762 757 74-8 73'4 760 77'2 77'8 77'2 79'2 80'2 798 79'2 785 79'6
78-4 78-4 77-8 77'6 77'8 78'2 78-2 78'0 777 77"2 77'0 757 75'2 75-4 78 79-2 79'2 787 79'9 797 79'4 79'2 78'3 79'3
70'5 79'4 79'5 79'6 79' 79'" 79' 77'0
787
787
78-2
77-2
767
76-5
78-3
791
79-3
78-8
77-9
781
29
30
_ 787 78-9 78-8 78'2 77-2 74-4 757 78-4 79 2 791 80'2 79'0 797 801 80'3 80'9
81-2 81-2 81-2 80-2 80-2 79-4 79-6 78'6 78'0 76'5 76'4 76'0 76'2 76-2 77'4 77'8 78'5 777 787 79 8 80'8 80'2 81'2 81'2
78-8
78-9
Means
79-8 79-6 79-2 79-0 78'8 78'8 787 78'3 77-9 77'4 771 76-9 767 76-3 77-3 787 79'0 79'2 79'6 80'0 80'2 801 80'0 79'9
| 787
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
62
246
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
SottinRen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 345 6 78 9 10 . 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 2U 21 22 23
i
)aily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h, m. h. m. h. m. h. m. 1). m. li. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. in. h. m. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.4] 22.41 23.J1 (Ul 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Means
1
2
3
4
(C
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
80-2 80-3 80-2 80'2 80'2 80'0 79'2 79'0 78'4 78'2 7b-2 78'0 777 777 790 78'9 79'0 78'2 77'3 77'6 78'9 80-2 80'6 81'2
81-2 81-2 80-4 80-4 79'6 79'2 79'4 79'2 78'2 77'4 780 78'2 77'6 77-7 78'9 fcO'O 80'5 81-7 81-0 81'4 821 817 81'9 82'1
82-2 82-2 81-4 81-2 81'2 80'5 81-0 80'9 81-0 79'9 79-7 79'6 79'8 80'2 80'5 81'6 81'2 81-2 81-4 82'3 82'8 82'0 82-1 824
82-5 82-1 81-3 81-2 80'4 80'4 80'2 79'4 79-8 79'2 79'6 79-6 797 80'2 81'0 81'3 811 82'3 82'3 821 817 82'0 82'1 82'4
89-1 81 -^ 81-9 81-0 SO2 80-6 80-0 70-8
791
80-0
81-2
81-0
6
7
8
9
10
11
19
79-2 79-0 79-1 79'2 79'2 79-2 80'2 81-0 82'0 80-3 821 82'3 821 82-1 81'9 81'3
81-4 81-1 80-3 80-2 801 79'4 79-4 79'4 79'8 79'8 79'9 79'9 79'4 79'2 J9'5 80-0 81-0 81-2 82'1 82'3 82'6 82'9 82'4 82'4
82-3 81-8 81-4 81'2 80'3 80'2 80'2 80O 79'6 79'6 79'2 79'2 79'4 787 79'2 80-2 81'2 80'4 81'2 82'6 82'9 831 84'0 831
83-0 82-5 82-1 821 81'5 80'4 fcO'O 80-2 79-2 78'8 78'2 78'2 77'8 77'4 78'4 77'4 78'2 79-3 81-4 81'6 82-3 80~6 81'4 80'5
82-2 82-1 82-0 82'3 821 80'0 80-2 79'9 79-8 79'4 79'2 79'2 78'2 78'0 77'4 79'0 79'2 79'4 80'0 l-9 82-1 82-3 82'5 82-2
82-7 82-3 81-2 81'3 801 80'8 79'9 78'9 78'0 76'8 76'0 76'4 75'7 74'7 73'4 75'0 77'0 78'2 79'2 80'2 80'2 80'9 80'2 79'8
79-4 RO-'i SD-4 811 81-2 81-2 79-9 79'6 -
807
807
80-9
801
80-4
787
o 13
S 14
2 15
h 16
* !l
1Q
79-6 79-2 79-8 79-4 80'2 80-2 81-0 81'9 81'5 82'6 81-2 831 82'3 81-7 81'5 81-7
821 81-3 81-7 82-3 81-9 82'0 79'2 76-4 75'9 74'2 74'2 74'4 73'8 72- 74'0 74-4 75-4 76'2 78 9 80'2 81-2 80'5 801 79'6
79-7 78-6 78-4 78'4 78'5 78'9 79'6 78'2 79'0 78'6 78'7 79'0 79-2 79'4 80'0 79-7 79'3 78'8 79'2 79'2 81'2 821 82-4 82'5
81-9 79-6 80-5 821 80'6 811 81'2 81-2 81-0 81'2 80'2 79-6 77-8 75-9 74'2 75-5 76'0 77'2 75'6 79'2 81-2 81'4 81'3 81-4
811 81-0 78-4 78-2 78'2 78-9 79'4 80'2 79'4 78-2 77'6 75'2 73'7 74'2 75'4 77'0 78'2 79'2 821 821 82'3 81'7 81'4 811
81-3 80-3 81-6 821 821 81'5 80'2 78'7 78'3 79'9 80-4 80'2 79'8 79'0 77'5 77'2 77'2 76'4 81-2 81"4 80'2 80'6 79'6 81'3
Sl'3 81 81'3 811' 81'4 81 - 81'!' 81'7
80-8
78-0
79-5
79-5
78-9
79-9
20
21
22
23
24
25
9fi
80-2 79-4 79-6 79'6 80'0 79'6 80'9 82-Q 821 80'7 79'6 79-2 81'7 82'2 82'6 82'5
82-6 82-6 821 81'9 81'7 81'8 81'7 81'7 80'2 800 801 79-4 79'8 80'2 81'4 82-0 821 81'0 81'9 82'7 821 831 83'6 841
83-8 82-6 81-8 821 81'8 821 817 80'2 78'2 76'5 75-4 74-8 74'2 74'2 76'2 76'4 78'2 78O 79'6 787 797 82'6 831 82'6
821 81-5 81-3 81-5 82'0 827 81'2 80'2 75'5 747 74'4 74-2 74'2 74-0 747 75'3 75'4 76-2 781 77'4 78'9 80'0 80'2 80'4
80-6 810 79-0 75-4 74-0 74-4 74-2 74-2 73'8 75'2 75'0 72-5 72'3 74'0 74'2 75'6 77'2 77'0 76-4 78'0 76'2 79'2 78'2 79'4
78-9 801 78-2 76'2 74'9 75-8 76-6 76'9 75'2 76'2 76'6 76-4 75'8 75'6 77'2 78'2 78'5 80'0 80-2 77'4 77'4 791 80'2 83'9
RA'Q SA'l fi^t-1 89-A 89'1 fil (} 81-9 Cfl-9
81-0
817
79-4
78-2
761
777
27
28
29
30
31
- - - - 77-2 77-0 76-4 757 74-6 75'2 78'2 79-8 79'0 80'2 79'0 79'4 821 837 83'3 83'8
82-9 821 821 82'0 820 821 82-1 81'9 79'5 80'2 80'2 787 76'0 75'4 767 78'2 78'4 801 80'4 82'4 82-9 82'9 821 82.2
82-6 827 82-5 82'5 821 821 80'5 80-4 80'5 807 807 80'2 80-2 797 80'2 81'2 81'2 80-8 81'2 821 831 82'4 82'6 827
831 83-0 831 79-2 787 77'9 78'4 79'9 79'4 77'2 767 78'0 767 76-2 76'2 76-2 765 77'4 79'4 77'9 78-9 821 83'4 83'3
82-5 82-3 821 81'4 81'2 817 821 821 81'4 79'2 78'2 78'9 77'2 74-4 73'2 74'4 77'2 79'0 77'8 787 80'2 81'2 82'2 81-6
801
80-6
81-6
791
79-6
Means
81-9 81-6 811 80-8 80-4 80'3 80'0 79'6 78'8 78'4 78'2 77'9 77'4 771 777 78'5 79'0 79-4 80'0 80'5 811 81-6 817 81'9
79-8
1
o
81-2 81-8 81-6 81-6 81-4 82-0 817 81'5 81-2 81'0 807 80-2 79'4 78'2 81'2 80'9 80'2 80'4 81'2 81'0 84-3 82'9 82-4 82-9
8^-1 89-9 QQ.l 8^'T 89-Q 89-^ B9O 81-9
81-3
3
4
5
6
7
8
80-2 79-9 791 77'0 757 76'2 78-0 77-4 78'4 78'4 79'6 81-9 777 77'4 78'2 831
81-4 81-0 81-2 81-2 81-2 807 79'0 772 77'9 76'8 76'2 75'2 75'0 73-6 74-4 75-9 76-4 767 79'4 80'4 80-9 79'5 791 79'4
79-9 80-2 80-2 80'9 81'4 81-2 81'6 82~0 81-2 79-4 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'0 787 79 5 81'2 81-0 81'9 817 82'3 821 82'2 81'9
791 77-9 76-4 76 2 75-2 74'2 75'0 75'4 757 76-2 76-2 76-4 76-2 76'2 75'4 757 76'3 76'9 77'0 78'4 787 79'4 801 80'4
80-4 79-4 79-0 79'2 791 79'6 79'2 78'2 77'4 757 75-2 75'2 76'2 77'2 78'0 797 82-0 821 bO'2 81'5 817 81'4 81-4 821
81-9 81-4 817 821 817 817 78'8 78'4 77'2 77'8 777 78'2 78-2 78-2 78'5 80-2 80'2 81'3 80'2 797 79-5 801 791 80'6
f ?Q-'> 7Q'/1 TQ.Q 78-7 78-9 78'Q 7Q'Q 8(1-7
80-0
78-3
807
76-9
79-2
79 '8
10
. 11
12
13
$ 14
~ 15
74-2 75-4 75-2 74'6 75'2 757 77'0 781 80'4 79'0 80'2 80'2 791 797 80'2 80'3
80-4 79-4 79-2 79-9 80'0 80'2 79'0 76'9 757 75'2 76'0 75'2 74'9 74-4 78'2 77 5 77'2 78'2 787 79'4 80'4 80'2 80'5 80'4
807 80-4 801 79-4 79'0 79'2 787 78"4 79'0 787 78'2 77'4 76'2 75'4 74'5 76'2 77'0 78-4 787 79'6 797 80'2 811 80'3
821 81-2 80-5 80-4 80'3 797 79'2 78'9 79'2 78 9 787 79'0 79-2 78'2 78'4 78'5 77 78'2 777 78'0 80'2 811 80'0 791
81-0 81'9 81-0 811 79-4 767 74'9 73'5 73'2 73'4 73'9 74-4 75'2 74-9 74'4 75-2 75-4 76'2 77'2 77'6 77'2 777 77'2 77'3
77-6 76'4 80-4 75'0 74-5 74'2 74'5 74'3 74-0 74'8 74-0 73'4 731 72'5 74'2 74'4 74-2 74'4 757 77'2 77'0 77'4 77'3 77'9
va-n 7'Q 7ft-4, 7R'O 7^'8 7fi'9 7^'A 7A-O
78-3
78-2
78-6
79-3
767
75-3
W ID
R 17
R 18
19
20
21
22
79-2 79-4 79-2 777 76 9 76-9 77'0 77'5 80'0 77-9 777 777 77'2 78-9 80-4 811
80-4 801 80-3 80-4 80'6 79'2 78'4 797 75'8 77'9 771 77'2 77'6 77'8 787 79'2 78'2 78'4 78'2 78'5 79'4 807 821 81'6
81-0 79-8 80-2 80'4 80 6 80'2 80'0 79'2 777 76'8 77'0 77-2 77'0 76-2 77'2 777 78'2 76'2 78'0 78-2 791 811 80'6 80'0
76-4 78-2 781 78'0 77'9 77'2 78'0 77'5 78'2 78'2 78'0 76'2 74-2 74'8 75'2 76'4 76'6 77-4 79'5 79'6 81 -0 80'2 817 81'8
79-3 78-6 79-0 79'0 79'2 79'0 79-2 79'0 79'0 787 75'4 76'2 77'4 77-4 77'6 78'2 79-4 79'4 78'3 78'3 79'2 787 80'4 81'3
80-9 80-6 80-3 8O3 801 80'2 797 79'6 79-2 78'5 78'0 78'0 77'8 777 78'4 79'4 80'2 79"4 80'0 79'5 80'8 81-4 821 81'9
QI -A QI *o Q(~\>f\ fin-Q ftn- ^ ftn.o Qn-9 7Q-.1
77-6
791
787
77-9
78-6
797
a
24
2
26
27
28
2
79-2 79'2 79-2 79'0 794 78'8 78'2 79'0 78'5 79'6 78'2 79'6 80'0 787 79'5 80'6
81-2 80-4 80-2 80'2 78'2 77'2 78'9 79-4 79'4 79'4 79'2 757 74'2 737 74'2 73'6 77-0 751 76'4 77'2 77'2 76'4 77'2 80'4
781 781 781 78-0 78-0 787 791 79-5 79'2 79-2 78'2 77'2 75-2 747 74-2 75-0 74'2 75'4 76-2 76-5 77'2 77'0 771 77'6
791 78-8 77-5 77'4 77-2 78'0 78'8 78'4 78'2 79'0 76'2 74'4 757 73-9 74'0 74'3 7ti-0 76'4 75-5 75'9 79'2 787 78'4 78'8
79-3 79-5 78-3 78'2 78'2 79'9 79-9 79'8 79'2 78'2 76'8 72'8 731 73-2 74'2 747 75-5 75-6 76-4 77'4 80'3 79'8 79'3 797
79-6 78-9 77-2 77-2 77"0 767 79'0 78'2 77'4 76'6 75'2 737 72-5 727 73-4 73'2 76-4 76'2 76'0 77-0 77'5 79'4 77'2 78'3
79-6
77-6
77-2
771
77-5
76-5
Means
| 801 79-8 79-6 79'4 791 78-9 78'8 78'4 77'9 77'8 77'2 76'4 76'2 75"9 76'5 771 77'8 77'9 78'3 78'9 79'5 79'6 79-8 80-4
| 78-4
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
247
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily anil
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m h. m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.4,1 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.14 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3,*l
Monthly
Means
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
8 14
2 15
s ;;
5 %
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
78'6 77'8 77'6 77'6 76'4 75'4 76'0 75'6
-------- 79-4 78-2 77-0 74'9 75'2 75'4 757 76-2 76-4 767 77'9 77'2 78-9 79'6 78'9 78'4 77-1
77-9 78-1 80-2 79-2 79-0 79-3 77'5 77-2 75'4 76'2 76'2 75-7 75'2 75'2 76'2 76'9 77'4 77'5 78'0 77-4 78'5 79-0 78'9 80'0 77-6
80-3 79-8 80-2 80'9 807 80-1 78'2 78'2 77'2 75'9 75-2 77-2 78'0 75'8 75'2 75'2 75'2 757 76'4 77-4 77'0 77-5 78-3 78'5 777
79-2 79-2 79-6 78'2 77'2 78'0 77-2 78 2 777 78'3 777 78-2 77'2 76'2 76'4 777 76'4 77'9 77'6 77-4 78'4 80-1 80'0 78'4 78-0
78-4 78-4 77 2 78'2 79'2 79'6 790 79-0 77'9 76'4 76'2 76-2 77'2 75'2 74-4 747 75'2 77-0 76'8 77'2 78'5 79-0 79-2 80'0 77-5
80-0 80-3 8C-4 79'5 79'4 79'0 78'6 78'8 78'2 77'4 78'2 75'2 747 74'2 74'4 75'0 747 76-2 76'4 78'0 78'5 79'4 79-4 79 3 777
7C.f, 7S-f> 7Q-O 78-8 78'9 7W'4, 77-7 78'7
80-2 80-0 79-8 78'2 78'2 767 757 76'2 75-6 76'0 75-2 74'8 74'2 76'0 76-2 77'2
79-2 79-3 79-2 79'0 79'5 79-4 79'4 79'2 76'0 767 76'2 75-2 747 74'2 74 2 75'6 77'2 787 77-9 77-5 79'2 78'2 757 78'4
78-9 79-0 78-2 787 79'0 78-5 78'9 79'2 787 79'0 77'8 76'0 74'2 74'0 72'3 73'2 73'4 74'4 75-9 75-5 76-4 77'2 76-2 78'4
78-5 78-4 77-0 771 77'4 76-1 767 77'4 77'4 77'2 75'6 73'1 72'8 73'0 73-2 737 74'0 76-2 75'2 76'2 76'9 77'4 75'1 78~4
78-3 78-4 77-2 79-3 79'0 76'0 75'2 74'5 75-2 76'0 76'0 75'2 74-4 73-4 73'4 74'3 75-8 76-4 76'5 76 4 77'2 777 79'2 79-2
78-2 78-2 79-0 78'4 78'0 78'4 77'0 767 74-8 '75-2 75'0 74'6 75'6 76'8 77'2 777 77'4 77'2 77-2 77-9 77'9 77'9 77'2 77-2
7-7 77>O 77-O 77'd. 7fi-J. 7R-9 7fi-9 7^.9
77-4
77-5
76-8
76-0
76-4
771
76-2
76-4
787
787
781
781
78-2
78-0
77-3
781
777
75-8
768 75'6 757 77-0, 77'2 75'0 74'2 75'4 76-2 757 76'4 76'2 76'6 757 76'6 76'0
76-0 77-2 77-2 77'2 77-4 76'6 77'2 77'2 747 74'4 74-9 75-5 76'6 75-2 74-4 75'2 76-2 75'2 76 8 76-6 767 77'2 79'4 78'2
797 79-5 79-4 79'0 78~2 78-2 77'2 76'2 777 77-9 78-2 79'0 790 79-4 79-2 78'0 77'0 77'2 77'2 78-4 78-2 80'0 82'8 81'1
81-8 80-4 80-2 80'2 80'2 797 787 79O 75'0 75'4 767 77-2 78'2 78-2 79-2 79'9 79'2 78'3 77-4 77'2 77'5 787 80'1 79'3
78-9 79-3 79-2 79-2 79O 79-2 79'2 79'2 787 73'1 72'8 737 75'2 75'0 76'2 78'2 79'0 79-4 80'2 79'6 78'9 79-2 80-2 81'0
81-2 80-4 78-2 79-2 777 77'2 78'2 78-2 79-4 77-2 75-0 75'2 74'2 75'2 75'4 77'2 77'4 79-2 79'4 80'6 79-6 79'2 787 80'3
81'8 81' 1'5 1 - " 7 6'1 757 75'6 75'
76-8 77-0 76-9 76-4 767 75-6 77'2 78'5 78'2 78'3 77'2 78'9 SO'O 79'0 81-4 81-3
81-3 80-5 79-8 79'8 80'0 80-0 79'4 78'2 757 75'5 75'2 74'1 74-2 75-0 757 77'0 77'2 77'4 77-4 777 80'0 79'6 80'4 80-5
80-8 80-5 79-8 76'6 75'4 74-2 75'2 75'2 76-2 76'2 75'8 75'2 75-2 75-4 757 76-2 78'2 77-4 76'4 78'0 79-0 79'4 81'3 81-1
80-3 80-6 79-4 78'8 787 79'0 79-2 79'2 79'2 79'2 79'4 79-9 767 75'0 74'2 75'0 76'2 76'4 757 77'2 78'2 78'0 79'3 79'3
78-9 77-6 78-2 78'8 78'9 77-2 77-9 78'2 77'2 77-2 77-2 77'2 76-4 76-2 75-2 77'2 77'4 77'3 77-4 78-4 80-0 78-0 777 781
78-2 77-1 76'2 74'6 74'5 74-4 74'4 74'2 74-2 75-2 747 74-2 74'0 74-4 75-0 74-4 75'2 76'8 78'9 78'2 78'4 76'2 77'4 78'2
78-fl 1R-K 7^-1 7^-^. 7 t i' c ; 7-1-8 7^'^ 7^-0
78-2 777 77-2 76'0 74-2 72-8 76'2 74-2 74-4 74-4 75-5 76 6 77'0 78-2 77-2 77-0 75'9
77-6 79-2 797 80-0 79'3 78'2 78'2 78'8 78'2 77-6 77'2 75'2 73'6 73-2 72'4 73'2 74'2 747 75'4 73-0 74'2 76'0 771 77-3 ! 76'4
78-6 787 787 77-2 79'2 79'0 78'2 78'2 78'2 777 76'8 76-4 76'2 757 76'6 75'4 74-2 75-4 767 77'2 77'4 77'0 78'9 78-6 1 77'3
Means
791 78-9 787 78-5 781 777 77'5 77-4 77'2 76'8 76'5 76'0 757 75'2 75-4 76'0 76-3 76'8 77'0 77"3 77-9 78'2 78'6 78'9| 77-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1?
o 12
1 13
2 14
H 15
16
17
P 18
* 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
78-6 777 79-2 78-4 79-2 79'2 79'6 79-2 787 78*2 77-9 77'2 76'8 767 77-2 76'2 76'2 76'0 77'0 767 76'4 77'5 771 78'4
771 76-4 76-5 76-6 76'8 76'0 76-4 76'2 75'9 75'2 74'9 74'4 75'2 737 74'2 73'4 74-2 747 75'2 75'4 76'2 75'8 76'6 76'8
76-8 76-0 75-0 76'2 74-2 74'4 75'0 75'4 75'2 74'0 73'2 73'2 72'8 72'8 73-2 73'2 73'2 74'0 7-5-9 76'2 77-0 76'5 77-4 77-0
76'6 75'6 76'6 77' 79''2 78'8 78' 7S 4
777
75-6
74-9
76-8
76-8
771
76-9
77-9
777
76-8
76-8
76-8
78-0
77-5
77-5
791
79-3
79-0
791
79-2
79-0
79-3
787
77-8
777
77-9
77-9
78-0 77-9 77-2 75'4 74-2 73'6 73'2 757 76'0 76'4 77'0 77-2 78-2 78'0 78'3 76'8
777 80-9 791 76'0 77'0 77'2 77-2 77'4 77-2 75-4 757 75-2 74-4 73'8 73-4 74-2 76'2 77'0 77'2 77'4 77'9 78'2 787 78'6
77-4 791 78-0 801 80-3 79'6 79-0 78'4 78'0 77-2 757 75-2 74'8 74'2 73'4 74-4 75'5 747 757 75-8 77'0 78'0 78'9 79-6
78-4 79-0 78-3 78'6 791 787 77'9 77'2 77'2 767 76-0 76'2 75'5 75'4 75'4 74'2 74-2 757 75-8 757 76'4 767 791 78'9
78-9 77-0 76-3 77'4 78'0 78'4 78'2 79'5 787 78'2 78'0 77'2 77'0 76-2 76'4 75'9 76'2 767 777 78'9 79'4 79'9 79-9 79'8
78-2 79-0 791 80-0 79'9 78'4 791 777 77-2 767 76-2 76'2 75'9 76-2 76"2 767 78'2 78'2 77-2 77-4 777 76'9 77'9 791
79'4 79' 791 74' 751 76' 76'8 77'
_ _ 78-4 78-2 78-2 777 77'0 747 737 751 75'4 76'2 767 777 77'0 757 76'9 76'3
77-8 78-0 78-0 77-8 77'2 76-2 76'0 767 76-2 76'2 76'2 75'2 75'2 757 76-0 77'2 75'9 77'0 76'2 76'8 77-2 791 79'0 77'2
791 79-3 78-5 78'5 78'3 787 78'4 75'4 75'8 75'2 75'2 75'6 75'2 75-2 757 76'0 74'4 74-4 75-4 77'4 76'2 77'4 78'6 78'5
78-6 791 78-6 78-4 78'4 78'2 78'2 78'4 77'0 77-2 77-2 76'9 75'2 75'2 76'2 767 76'9 777 78'0 80'0 80-5 80'4 79'4 79'4
79-4 78-6 78-3 78'3 78'2 79'2 79'0 78'4 78'2 77'2 75-4 74'0 737 74-4 757 761 77-0 777 77'9 77'4 78-2 787 79'0 79'0
78-9 78-6 77-8 77'4 77'0 77'2 777 777 77-2 77'9 78'0 74'2 73'6 73'2 74'2 75'6 76'6 78'4 80'2 80-4 79'4 79'8 79'4 791
70. g yo.o yg-o 7o-g 7S'li 79' 79'1> 79'
79-2 787 78-2 777 77'2 77'2 78'2 80'0 79'5 79'8 78-9 79'3 81'0 80-8 80'9 80'0
79-5 79-4 78-8 78-8 78'8 79'0 79'2 79'0 79'0 79-2 78'2 78'2 78'0 78'0 77-2 787 79'5 79-8 79'5 81'2 82'2 82'0 79-4 80'4'
797 79-6 79-6 7 1 J'4 79'5 79'4 79'2 79'2 78'9 78'5 78'2 78'2 78'0 77'2 77'0 77'2 77'2 78'4 79'2 78'6 81-2 80'5 80'0 81'0
80-2 79-6 791 79-2 79'0 79'2 791 79'2 787 787 78'2 77'9 77'4 77'2 78'0 78'5 787 797 79-4 79'2 80-0 807 80'2 81'2
80-3 79-5 791 791 80'0 79'2 79-4 79'5 79'0 79'2 78'4 777 767 76'4 77'5 78'4 79'2 787 80'0 80'2 807 81'2 801 80'3
79-5 78-5 791 79'0 78'6 78'2 78-2 787 79'0 78'4 787 78'5 78'4 777 77'9 78-2 77'5 78'2 78'8 800 81'2 821 81-2 80'4
0'5 79' 70 - 4 79'0 7'9 79' 79' 79'
__ _ 79-4 79-4 78-9 78'2 77'6 78'2 79-2 787 79'0 78'2 78'2 79-4 80'9 80'5 80'6 80'6
80-4 797 79-3 79'4 78'4 78'0 77'5 76'9 78'2 78'2 77-5 77-2 76'8 76'4 77'4 78'2 79-2 80'6 80'2 80'4 78'0 78'5 821 81'3
81-6 811 79-8 79-5 78'4 77'2 76'9 767 77-2 76'4 76'2 75-4 75'2 74'2 75'2 76'2 767 78'2 78'8 79'8 79'4 78'9 79'3 79'6
801 79-0 79-6 797 797 79-4 78'2 77'4 76'2 76'2 76'2 75'4 75-2 75'2 747 75-2 76'0 77'0 78'0 78'8 79'2 78'9 79'4 79'6
79-6 79-9 79-3 78'4 79'0 79'2 76'4 75'9 757 757 76'2 76'2 75'4 757 75'4 76-4 77'3 79'2 80'2 79'9 80-4 79'8 79'2 801
80-4 79-0 78-5 79'0 791 79-2 787 78-9 78'2 747 75'2 75'3 74-4 74'2 75-2 76'4 777 78'9 79'0 79'4 79'8 79'4 79'6 801 1
Means 79'0 78'8 78'5 78'3 78'4 78-3 781 77'9 777 77'2 76'9 76'3 75'8 75-5 75-8 76'4 76'8 77'5 77'9 78'4 78'8 79-0 79'2 79'2
777
* The numbers in these columns are not obserred, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
248
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Madras
Mean Time
Noon 1
8
9 10 .1.1 12
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
h. m. h. m.
4.41
5.41
h m h m h m h m, h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. ni. h. m. h.
6.'41 ' Ml ' 8.-U 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.
m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Daily and
Monthly
Means
1
2
I
5
6
7
8
9
10
O O
79-1 80-1
78-6 78-6
78-2 78-3
78-8 78-7
79-0 78-9
79-2 80-2
79-5 78-8
81-0 80-2
w
PP
a
w
m
81-2 801
12j 78-9 781
13i 767 761
14 78-5 77-8
15 78-9 79-3
16) - -
17 79-9 79-6
18J 80-2 801
19 78-6 78-9
79-4 797
79-6 80-0
781 78-3
o
80-0
78-4
78-6
78-6
78-2
80-0
78-4
80-1
79-7
77-4
76-2
77-5
78-4
o
78-4
77-6
76-5
78-4
78 : 2
79-8
78-4
79-0
79-7
77-2
76-4
78-1
79-2
o
79-0
76-9
77-2
79-2
77-8
80-2
78-2
79-2
80-1
77-4
74-9
78-2
777
o
75-7
77-2
78-2
78-6
79-0
80-2
78-7
80-2
79-5
77-0
74-2
78-6
78-8
o o
75-5 75-6
77-2 76-6
79-0 78-4
78-4 78-8
79-2 79-2
80-0 80-4
78-2 79-0
80-0 80-4
79-9 79-8
77-2 77-2
73-7 72-5
79-0 78-6
79-2 79-0
o
77-2 75-7 75-2 74-7 75'2 76'2 77'2 77-2 77'6
74-4 74-2 74-2 74'3 76'0 76'3 767 76'6 77'8
76-2 75-4 74-7 74-2 74'0 74'6 76'2 76'0 77'2
77-2 76-9 76-2 75'2 75'2 75-7 76'4 76'0 76 6
76-9 76-2 76-2
79-7 7v"2 78-4 79'2 77'2 77'2
80'2 79-9 79-6
75-9 75-4 75-2
78-0 77-2 76-7
78-5 77-7
78-9 78-2
77-2
77-6
77-7
77-7
76-7
75-7 76-4
75-7 77-8 78-7 79'2 78'9 79'5 79-0
76-4 76-8 76-4 77'2 78'0 78'9 79'4
77-5 77-9 77-8
77-0 77-9 77.4
78-2 78-6 79-1
77-4 77-8 78-1 78'6
79-8 80-2 79-4
79-7 79-'J 79-8
78-6 78-2 74-6 76'0
78-2 77-6 77'0 76'6
79-4 79-6 80-0 78'9
76-4 76-2 76-2 76'2
74-0 -74-4 74-2 74-2
78-2 78-0 77-2 767
75-4 75-6
76-2 76-0
78-2 77-4
75-9 75-3 75-7
74-0 73-6 74-2 76'5 77'3 77'0 78'2 78'4 79'2 797 79'4 80'0
76-0 73-8 73-4 74'2 74'4 757 7tx2 76'2 77'3 777 78'0 78'3
75-4 78-2 78-4 797 80'0 80'2 80'8 81-4 82'1 81'2
76-2 77-3 77-2 777 76'9 77'4 787 81'0 80'2 807
78-2 78-4 77-0 77'4 77'2 78'5 79'4 79'4 78'5 79'4
78-2 79-0 79-2 79'0 80'2 79'0 79'0 76'6
77-0
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
80-2 80-4
80-1
79-0
79-4
79-4
79-3
80-3
791
78-0
791
79-3
80-3
78-9
78-1
79-8
77-1
78-4
80-4
80-0
79-0
78-3
79-0
79-0
79-9
78-6
78-2
79-6
76-2
79-1
8OO
80-0
75-6
78-2
78-4
79-0
80-2
78-8
77-6
79-2
76-6
79-4
80-3
80-0
75-4
78-2
78-4
79-3
80-2
77-2
77-2
78-2
77-2
79-2
807
80-0
75-8
78-6
78-8
80-2
77-2 75-0
77-0 77-2
78-2 78-2
78-2 77-5
77-2 77-0
79-2 79-4
80-6 80-2
797 79-2
76-2 76-2
78-2 78-0
78-2 78-8
79-8 79-4
76-6 76-4 76-8 77'2 76'8 76-2 76'0 75-2 75-4 76'2 76'8 777 79'2 78'0 78'3 79'0
74-5 75-0 74-4 75'2 74'8 74'2 74'0 747 75-2 75'4 76'4 76'4 78'0 79'0 77'2 78'2
76-0 757 74-8 75'4 74'9 75-2 75'2 75'2 76'4 78'0 777 78'2 78'8 77'4 78'2 77"9
77-4 77-2 76-6 76'4 76'0 76'2 75'9 76'2 767 76'2 76'2 76'5 77'1 77'5 79'2 79'9
77-2 77-2 76-5 76'2 76'2 76'2 77'2 767 76'2 77'9 77'2 77'2 77'5 811 801 807
77-2 77-2 761 75'2 74'5 74'4 76'0 767 77'2 76'8 76'2 76'4 781 77'6 78'2 71-2
77-0 76-4 76-2 75'9 75'4 75'3 76'2 77'2 78'0 76'6 78'0 78'0 78'2 787 78'9 79'6
80-2 80-2 80-0 77'9 77'4 77'4 777 78'0 78'8 79'9 79'3 79'4 78'9 80'4 80'5 807
73-2 73-6 74-2 74'4 74'4 747 75'8 76'2 77-6 77'2 77-8 787 78'2 78'4 791 79'2
76-2 76-2 74-2 74-0 74'2 74-4 75'8 77'2 78'2 78'8 79-2 80'0 80'2 80'2 78'5 76'9
76-2 757 757 757 76'0 761 767 78'5 78'2 78'4 79'0 79'4 80'2 80'4 811 801
78-8 77-4 77-2 76'5 76'4 76-5 77'4 78'2 771 77'2 76'3 797 77'2 78'4 79'9 81-0
- 79'2 79-2 77-0 77'6 76'2 77'2 787 777 78-9 80'2 81'0 81'4 81-2 82-2 77'4 82'5
77-5
76-6
77-0
77-5
78-4
78-9
78-5
78-5
79-0
77-5
76-0
77-0
77-6
76-9
77-2
77-3
78-0
76-9
77-8
79-6
77-6
771
781
781
79-3
Means I 79'2 791 78'8 78-4 78-4 78'4 78-2.781 77'4 77'2 76'5 76'3 75'8 75'6 75'8 76'6 77'0 77'5 777 78'3 787 791 791 79'2 I 77'8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.1
L-2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1!)
20
21
22
2::
24
as
20
27
28
2!)
90
3!
o
CO
oo
<
O
81-3 81-3 80-2 80-2 80-0
80-9 80-8 80-2 80'2 80'2
81-8 80-6 80-2 80'2 80-4
80-6 80-2 80-2 80'2 79'8
79-3 78-6 78-2 78'2 77'6
797 791 78-4 78'2 78'2
80-0 79-4 79-2 79'2 79'0 78'2 77'6 76'8 75'4 76'0 77'4 79'2 80'2 807 81-2 82'0 82-4 82'2 81'S 79'6
79-2 78-2 78-2 782 78'4 79'0 79'2 79'4 79'0 792 80'0 80'2 81'4 82'2 81-4 821 84'0 S2'6 82 -4 80'3
80-2 80-2 80-0 79'4 79'4 79'2 78'6 79-0 75'5 76'4 77'2 78'2 79'0 79'8 81-0 817 81'4 81'2 0'9 79'6
79-0 79-2 79-4 787 78-2 777 78'0 77'2 77'2 78'6 80'0 79'2 79-4 807 81-0 80'4 797 79'6 78'9 79-3
77-4 77-2 77-2 77-2 77'2 76-4 77'0 77'2 76'8 78'0 78'2 787 78'2 77'6 80'0 807 80-4 80'6 80'3 78'3
787 777 77-2
77-2 76-4 75-9 76'2 767 76-2 767 77'3 80'0 801 80'0 81'4 80'2 80'2 79'3 77'6 78-3
77-2
76-6
77-5
76-6
77-4
78-2 79-4 791 78'4 77-9
78-6 77-3 77-2 76-4 76-4
771 76-0 76-0 76'5
78-5 78-0 78-0 78-0
76-9 76-0 76-6 77'0
78-0 77-4 78-2 78'2
76-4
77-9
77-4
78-5
77-4 77-2 76-4
76-2 76-4 76-2
77-2 767 76-5
76-4 757
77-5 77-2
78-0 777
76-4
77-2
78'2
77-2 77-2 76-2 757 75'2 74-6 74-2
75-6 75-2 75-2 74-4 737 737 74-9
76-4 76-4 76-8 76-6 74-9 75-2 76'8
75'8 75-0 75-2 75'0 747 74'2 74'9
76-2 77-2 78-0 77'2 77'2 77O 767
75-4 78-0 78-2 78'4 78'5 77-2 78'2 77'8 77'8
76-2 77-0 77-4 78-2 78'9 78-2 78'2 78'3 77'9
79-0 79-2 797 80'2 797 80'2 79-3 78'9
76-2 78-0 77-2 78'2 78'0 76-9 76'9
777 79-2 77-2 78'2 7b'0 78'3 78'3
78-2
75-9 77-2
78-2 77-6
- 76-2 76-0 76-2 76-0 76'2 76-2 77'4 78'2 79'0 80'0 79'2 79'5 77'5 79'0 81-3 79'2
79-2 79-3 77-6 77'8 77'9
79-4 78'9 78-8 78'6 78'9
771 76-8 76-0 75-9 75'9
78-6 78-5 78-6 78'3 78'4
76-9 77-0 76-5 76'3 761
76-2 75-9 76-0 75'6 74'9
71-9 721 71-2 71-6 71-5
777 77-2 77-2 77'2 76'4
77 6 77-4 77-4 78'0 77'4
78-0 77-6 77-4 77'4 77-4
77-3 77-2 77-2 77'2 77-2
77-6 77-6 77-4 767 76'6
79-6 76-8 76-8 76-6 76'4
78-6 78-5 78-2 78'0 77'8
71-3 72-0 71-9 71-9 71-9
77-4 78-0 77-2
79-2 787 78-2
76-2 76-2 76-0
78-4 787 78-0
76-2 75-8 75-2
75-2 75-4 74-2
767 77-0 76-5 77'0 77'4 77O 77'6 78'2 78'0 787 79'2 79-4 79'5 80'3 78'4 79'4
767 76-2 76-2 77'2 77'2 77-0 77-2 78-2 79'0 79-4 79'6 79-9 78'2 79'0 791 79'4
76 76-0 75-4 75-8 76-0 76-2 76'0 76'2 77'4 78-8 79'9 80'4 80'5 81-4 81-2 80'0
73-4 737 747 74'2 757 77'2
75-6 75-2 75-5 75'4 74'4 75-2
76-2
75-3
76-9 76-9 757 757 75'4 751
75-2 75-2 75'4 757 75'2 75'6
78'4
75-2
77-4
761
76-0
71-3
77-2
77-4
78-0
77-2
71-0 71-3
76-5 76-4
77-2 767
77-6 77-0
767 76-2
731
71-8
76-2
76-6
76-6
76-4
73-4 73-6 73-2 73'4 73'8 737 74'2 75-0
717 72-0 72-9 72'5 721 72-0 72'9 74-4
75-4 75-4 75-4 76-2 76-2 777
76-2 76-0 757 75'9 76'4 777
76-2 76-2 76-8 77-2 77'9 78'4 78-2 79'5 79'2 78'6
76-4 76-2
76-2 76-2
76-4 76-2
767 76-4
75-4 74-0 74-0 73-4
75-5 76-4 77-4 78'2
78-2 79-0 79-2 79'0
787 78-8 79-0 78'9
76-0 75-9 75-4 75'8 77'4 777 78-2 77'6 77'9 77'6
72-3 72-3 72-5
79-2 78-6 78-8
79-4 79-2 78-2
781 78-6 77-9
77-8 77-6 76-9
777 78-6 78-8
76-2 76-0 76-2 ____--_-____
74-2 73-2 72-5 70'8 71'3 71-9 72'6 76-2 77-2 77'6 77-4 77'8 77'4 78'2 79'0 79'0
76 2 76-2 76-0 75'4 75'4 76'2 76'2 76-0 757 76-4 777 77-2 78-0 78'9 79'4 80'6 79-8 79'5 79-0
77-2 76-5 76-2 75'4 75-2 74'5 747 75'0 75'2 75'4 76'9 77'8 777 771 76'2 74-8 75'6 76'0 73 5
72-3 72-3 72-3 71-3 71'3 70'8 70'3 70'3 70'0 701 71-0 71'5 71'3 73-2 73-2 72'3 72-5 72-4 68'5
78-0
781
78-3
77-4
767
757
74-2
737
77-2
77-3
77-5
771
75-9
77-3
76-3
71-5
Means | 781 777 77'4 77'4 77'2 771 76-9 76'6 761 76'0 75'9 757 75'6 75-3 75-8 767 77'5 77"9 78'3 78'5 78'4 787 78'6 78'0| 771
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
249
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily fine
Madras
h.m. h.m. h. in. h.m. h. in. b. m. li in. h.m. h.m. li.m. li.m. li. in. li. in. li.m. li.m. l..m. h.m. l..m. h.m. Krn. L. m. h.m h.m h m
Monthly
Means
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 0.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 ll.nl 12.41 13.nl 14.41 15.^1 Ki.Jl 17.nl lh.41 H-.nl iL.nl 11.. 1 12. .1 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.4l'
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
O
678 671 671 67'0 66'9 67'3 671 66-9 66'9 66'4 66'9 66'4 64'9 65-6 67'2 69'0 67'5 69'3 70'0 69'5 673 691 66'6 69'5
67-5
i
69-3 69-3 69-3 69'2 69'2 69'3 70'3 70-3 69'9 70'2 70'5 70'0 69'5 69-5 70'3 72'0 72-5 73'2 75'2 73'2 72'5 72'5 J2'0 71-8
70-9
i
707 70'3 701 701 701 70'3 70'3 701
I
701 691 68-5 67-8 67'0 67'3 66-6 66'4 701 71'3 74'2 73'9 73-2 73'5 72'0 71'2
70-2
c
O
706 701 707 72-2 721 72-3 711 71-3 71-3 71-3 70'9 70'3 69'3 69'0 691 69'5 71-3 72^ 73'2 72'5 J2'0 71'3 69'2 67'9
70-9
6
68-3 (7-5 67-3 701 70'5 69'8 69'3 701 68'8 68-5 68'3 68'3 68'3 68'9 677 68'3 69'8 67'0 67-2 67'8 66'0 66'9 67 67'5
683
7
68-2 681 691 69'5 69-5 67'9 681 687 68'3 68'3 67-3 67D 66'4 65'6 65'6 <J5'9 (;9'0 68-5 67'3 66'8 68'3 657 66'4 65'6
67-5
8
661 66 7 68'5 68'5 68'5 68-8 691 68'8 68'3 68'3 67'3 67'5 65'6 65-9 66'6 67'9 70'^ 70'3 70'9 69'3 69-6 69-8 69'9 68'2
68-4
c
68-5 691 68-5 681 68'5 68-9 68'9 691 69'3 68'3 67'3 67'3 66 6 64-8 65'4 66 6 68"3 687 70 1 69'3 69-3 70-0 717 73'0
68-6
10
74-0 73-2 731 73'2 731 72'3 71-3 71'3
_ 11
70-8 70-3 70-3 70'5 70'5 70-5 70'3 72'3 73'2 751 72-3 71-3 71'8 72'3 72 3 71'5
71-9
8 12
71-2 71-3 72-2 72'0 71-9 70'8 70'3 70'6 71-3 70'8 70'3 69'5 693 691 69'3 70'9 73'2 74-4 74'4 74-4 73'6 75'0 74'9 74-2
71-9
S 1;
74-4 74-5 74-5 747 74'9 75'2 747 74'4 75'4 747 74'2 747 74-2 73-2 73-2 74'4 75'6 75'3 757 757 74'6 75'4 74'5 741
747
P3 14
731 72-8 72-3 72'3 72'3 73'2 731 72'9 73'2 72'5 72'3 72'3 721 71'3 71 -3 721 731 71'5 671 67'5 67'8 66'4 656 67'5
711
El 1*;
i^ i t
68-0 68-3 68-6 68'9 687 68'3 68'5 67'2 66'4 64'9 64'4 64-4 64'0 63'4 63'0 64'2 66'4 681 66'4 657-64-6 65'0 65'6 66'6
66-2
S 16
69-2 68-9 66-8 66 2 061 65-2 64'3 63-2 63'0 62-7 62'5 62-5 62'5 61-5 62'5 62'5 64'0 65'6 69'3 65-4 65'4 Ob'O 67"! 67-2
651
H 17
687 69-2 69-3 69'2 67-9 67-3 65-6 64-9 -v-
.
> 18
69-3 68-3 68-1 67'3 67'3 67-3 681 69'0 701 70'9 72'0 72-8 71'3 74'0 751 74-4
69-5
O 19
73-7 73-8 74-0 731 721 70'5 70'8 72'0 71'5 71-3 711 71'3 707 69'8 70'3 72'3 74'4 74'2 73'4 74-2 76'0 75'6 74-0 73'9
727
fe 20
74-2 74-3 73-2 74'2 74'2 74'2 74'2 73'8 72'2 71-5 71'3 71'3 71-1 71-3 721 73"2 74-9 742 75'9 75-4 76'8 76'0 74-6 73'2
73-6
21
74-5 73-8 73-2 73-3 73'4 73-7 73-9 74'2 72'8 73'4 72'6 72'8 73'2 72-3 72-3 74-2 75'4 76'4 76'2 77'8 75'8 75-4 75'5 75-4
74-2
22
74-9 75-2 75-5 75-4 73'9 74-2 73'4 73'9 747 73'2 72-8 731 73'2 73'6 747 75'9 76'4 76'3 76'2 767 75'4 77'0 74-9 75'0
74-8
23
75-3 75-1 74-4 74'2 74'1 73'2 73 7 73'2 73-0 72-5 72-3 72'3 72'5 72'3 72'8 74'9 75-1 74'2 73'9 74'8 75'9 757 751 75-2
74-0
24
75'0 75'0 75 71-5 75'0 71-1 74'2 71-
25
71-5 71-3 70-9 70-5 70'3 70-3 70'9 72-3 73-0 72-8 72'3 71-7 721 71-8 71-5 71-4
726
26
70-6 707 70-1 69-9 697 69'3 69'3 70-3 70'8 70'3 70'3 69-5 703 697 69'9 70'3 71-3 71'5 71'3 71'5 71-8 721 72'3 71'5
70-6
27
72-4 71-4 71-3 71-1 71'9 71'1 70'3 707 71-5 70'9 70'5 70'3 70-8 71'3 71-8 71'3 71-8 72'6 73'6 72'5 72'3 73'0 72'5 72-1
71-6
28
71-7 70-9 707 707 70'5 71-3 71-3 70'9 70'5 70-1 69'5 70'3 701 70-1 70-3 71-5 71'3 72'1 731 73'2 731 73-2 73'3 73'3
71-4
29
727 72-4 72-3 72'3 72'2 72'3 72'3 72'3 72'5 72'3 72-0 72 8 731 73'2 72'4 71'3 73'0 74-4 74'2 75'0 757 75'7 76'2 75'0
73-2
30
74-4 73-9 73-9 73'6 74-0 71-3 72'3 72-9 73-0 72-8 73-9 73-2 73'2 732 734 74'2 74-2 74-7 74'4 74-2 73'9 75-4 75'3 741
737
Means 71'4 71'3 71-2 71'3 71'2 70'9 707 707 70'6 70'2 69'9 697 69'5 69-2 69'5 70-5 717 721 72-3 72'0 71'8 721 717 71'6 71'0
i
73.0 j-o.o r j\- r i 79-9 707 r 0'3 "l - 3 71 '3
_L
2
691 683 68-5 68'3 67-3 671 67'3 68-5 69'9 72'4 71-6 721 72'3 72-3 70 7 706
70-3
3
711 69-9 70-5 701 69-3 69'3 69'5 701 71-3 71-3 70-3 69-8 69'5 69'3 68'8 70'5 71'3 70'3 71'3 71'3 707 7(r8 711 71-2
70-4
4
71-7 71-7 70-5 70-6 71-5 711 70'3 70'3 69'9 70'1 701 69'3 69-4 68'5 68'3 69'3 70'3 70'3 71-3 70'9 70-1 70-1 69'9 69'2
70-2
5
<i8-9 69-2 70-4 69'5 69'4 70'3 70'3 703 69'5 69'0 68'3 68'5 68'0 67'3 67'3 68'2 70'3 720 72'5 72'4 711 711 71'4 72'6
69-9
6
72-3 72-4 72-4 73'5 75'5 73'6 73'2 73-2 72'9 727 72'5 73 6 73'(! 73-1 72'8 73 2 74-2 747 76'2 76'0 74'9 74'8 74'8 741
73-8
7
73-5 73-3 731 74~2 73'4 72'8 72'3 72'3 74'0 74'4 74'6 74'4 739 73;2 73'2 73-9 74'2 747 74'9 747 74'6 73'9 73'5 732
73-8
70. e; ^3-0 71'3 73'3 C 3' 73' 73'4 731
o
9
72-8 72-3 72-3 72-0 71-3 71'3 71'3 72-1 72>3 73-0 72'8 72'3 72'3 72'9 73'2 72'5
72-6
10
72-4 72-0 717 71'5 71-7 71'1 70'g 70'3 697 69'3 69-5 68-3 687 68-3 68'3 69'5 69-4 69'3 70'0 711 71'5 69'9 69-5 68'5
701
11
69-0 69-0 69-0 68 7 68'8 69-3 69'3 69'3 69'0 68-3 68'3 681 67'3 67'3 68-1 69'0 70'8 71'1 70'8 7l~8 70-3 69'0 69'4 69'5
69-2
o 12
69-4 68-9 68-4 68'5 68-4 68 3 68 3 68-3 t;8'5 68'6 68'5 68'8 68-3 68'3 68'3 69'3 70 5 69'9 71'1 70'5 701 697 69'9 69'6
691
< TQ
oo 13
697 69-2 687 69-2 69'5 701 69'8 69'8 69'5 69'3 68'5 681 67'8 68'1 67-3 68-3 70'3 71-0 69'8 70'5 71'3 711 72'0 72'4
69-6
14
71-0 70-6 70-4 70-3 70'3 71'0 70'3 71-0 70'3 70'3 69'3 691 68-3 68'3 68'5 691 71'3 72'3 72'3 71'3 71'3 71'3 73'2 72-1
70-5
p^ 1 f
71 - 3 70 9 70'6 70' 69 9 70'3 69-7 691
K 16
67-3 68-8 68-3 68'8 691 68'3 68'9 691 69'3 69-0 69-7 70'3 69-6 69'4 69'9 70'2
69-5
S 17
69-4 68-0 68-1 66 9 67'3 67'8 68'3 68'3 691 687 68'5 69-3 69-1 68'5 68'3 69'3 711 70-3 71-3 707 72'3 69'3 69'7 70'2
69-2
K 18
69-9 69-8 69-8 70'2 69'6 69'8 70'3 70-3 70'3 69-9 69'5 69-3 691 69'3 70'2 70-8 72-5 711 71'3 721 71-3 71'5 71'2 71 -0
70-4
pq 19 707 707 70'9 69-3 69 1 697 701 701 70'3 70-3 70'3 69'8 69'3 69'5 701 70'3 72'3 73-3 71'3 721 71-3 71'0 717 71-8
70-6
P 20
71-4 72-2 70'5 70'6 711 71-? 707 703 70'3 70'3 701 69'2 68'5 68'3 69'3 70'2 71'0 72-3 71-1 71-9 70'6 72'0 71'3 71-5
707
21
72-2 71-4 70-8 70'3 70'3 70'3 70'3 701 69'5 691 70'1 68'5 67'8 68'3 68'8 701 71'3 71'3 73-2 71'9 70'3 69'5 70'0 70'6
70-2
22
70-0 69-3 68 6 68'3 68'8 68'8 68'5 68'3
23
70-3 69-3 68-3 67'8 67'6 67'3 681 68'6 70'4 71'9 72'5 72'3 72'2 72-3 71'8 71'8
67-7
24
70-6 70-3 70-4 701 69'9 693 69'3 69'3 691 68'8 68'5 68'5 681 67'9 67'8 69'2 711 72-3 74-2 731 73'2 727 72'5 72-0
70-3
25
71-5 71-3 71-4 71-5 71-6 71-3 71'0 70'9 71'0 711 71'2 717 711 71'3 71-5 72'2 727 72'4 72'3 72-6 72-3 72-3 721 71'8
717
26
71-3 71-3 69-2 68'3 681 67'6 67'3 66 9 66'6 66-4 66'4 66'2 66'4 66'6 66-2 68'2 68'6 68'5 69'3 69'3 711 71'3 71'3 701
68-4
27
69-3 68-3 68-5 67'6 681 67 5 681 68'3 68'3 66'4 66'4 66'2 65'9 65'6 65-9 681 701 72'2 711 69-9 70-5 69'9 70'5 70'9
68-5
28
701 69-3 69-4 681 711 69'0 69-3 69-3 68'3 68'5 68'3 68-5 68'3 67'9 68'3 69'3 71 '3 71'3 70'8 70'5 70'8 71-5 71-8 72'3
697
29
711 701 69-9 697 69-3 69'8 69'3 69'3
30
70-8 70-5 70-3 69'3 69'8 69'8 70-3 70'3 711 71"3 711 70'8 70'8 70-3 70-8 70'0
70-2
31
70-3 69-5 691 69'3 69'0 68'5 69'0 68'8 68'5 68'3 67'3 67-5 67'3 66-9 66'9 68'2 69'5 69-3 69'3 69'4 707 69'6 70'3 69'3
68-8
Means | 70~9 70'5 70'3 70'0 70-2 701 70'0 69'9 69'9 69'6 69'4 69'2 68'9 687 68'8 69'8 71'0 71-4 717 71'6 71-4 711 71'3 711
70-3
* The numbers in these columns ars not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
63
250
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIK AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUE
Me"n T*me' Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h iti. h. m. h. m. li. m. h.m. h. m.
4.11 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Dec. 31
1
2
3
8 *
co 5
^ 6
(H 7
P3 '
3
P 9
5 10
2 11
1 12
13
3 14
H 15
a i6
H 17
fe 18
19
M 20
B 21
B 2 2
23
P 24
W 25
, 26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
n-Ki n-fi^ C\-KR n-7n 071 077 ofto ORA
0758
820
826
715
737
795
802
782
757
730
682
609
683
764
712
697
704
700
782
712
744
786
711
704
779
819
819
-------- 0-86 086 0-89 088 0-90 0-94 0-91 086 O'Sl 074 069 0-65 0-62 0'60 0-63 0-62
65 -71 -80 -85 -88 '86 -89 -91 "92 '91 'i5 -95 -95 -94 "92 -92 -87 -79 74 "67 -64 '61 -66 -68
76 -80 -84 -88 -90 '91 -93 -91 -93 '91 '90 -93 '94 -95 '93 -87 '80 -78 '76 -66 '60 -67 -62 '65
65 -68 -69 -69 '69 "70 -69 '78 -71 '74 '82 -91 '92 -89 '88 '85 -78 '69 -66 -61 -55 -51 -52 v>b
56 -59 -66 -74 '75 '77 -79 '84 '85 '89 -91 '89 '90 -88 '90 -85 -74 -68 '67 -59 -57 '55 -56 -56
61 -68 -74 '77 -86 '86 -90 '92 -89 -91 '93 -94 '94 -96 -92 '85 -74 -72 -66 -66 '65 '65 -66 -66
71 -74. '78 -84. -8*1 '88 'Rfi -RQ
85 -85 -90 -91 -92 -93 '90 -84 -82 -77 '67 -66 '64 "68 -67 '69
71 -74 -75 -76 -78 -79 -79 -82 -90 '90 -91 -91 '93 '95 "93 -87 -76 -68 '65 '65 "63 '65 -66 -64
68 -71 -72 -71 -74 -75 -78 "79 -78 '73 -86 -89 -91 '92 '92 -89 -79 '67 '68 -66 -62 "66 -65 -65
65 -68 -70 71 -70 -72 -71 '72 '73 "74 -75 -86 -89 -90 '92 -84 -79 -71 -66 -64 -65 '68 -57 -59
63 -66 -66 -69 -69 "68 -69 -70 '70 "71 -79 -83 -84 -84 '83 -78 -63 -57 '55 -56 -60 '58 -58 -58
58 -59 -63 -63 -64 -64 -64 '61 "63 -68 -66 -65 -64 -66 '63 -67 -56 '58 -54 -55 -55 "52 -53 "60
59 -57 -59 -65 -66 '64 -62 '65 - -
-------- -82-86 -84 -86 -82 78 '77 "78 -67 -66 -62 -58 "58 '60 '60 -59
63 -69 -71 -72 -72 '72 -76 '78 -83 "88 -90 -91 '93 '92 -90 '89 -82 '69 -66 -06 "65 '65 '66 -66
63 "65 -(37 -67 -67 "70 71 '76 -79 "82 -85 -85 -86 -88 '89 -86 '73 "64 -62 -54 "56 '55 -60 -59
61 -61 -65 -64 -65 "65 -67 '69 -78 -87 -86 -85 -90 -90 '91 '77 -77 -74 -67 -58 '47 '47 "50 -52
56 '60 -61 -64 -67 '69 -70 '70 -74 "85 -85 -89 -89 -88 '86 -82 -74 '75 '66 -54 "56 -56 '55 -58
59 "62 -63 -64 -64 -65 -71 -77 -78 '80 -83 -84 -85 -85 '83 -79 -70 -66 '59 "60 '59 '59 -62 -64
'68 '71 '73 '77 '83 '74 '70 '81
-------- -91-89 -88 -90 -95 -93 '91 -85 '78 -70 -68 '69 '68 '63 '73 '69
68 '67 -71 -71 '73 -74 -77 '79 ' -74 -74 -76 -77 -79 -82 '86 '82 -75 '64 '57 -60 '58 '62 -59 -63
64 '66 -70 -70 '70 '70 -72 '74 '85 '90 '92 '92 -90 '91 '90. '87 '80 '68 '63 '65 '63 '59 '61 '54
62 '66 -72 -76 -72 '84 -86 '90 -86 '87 '89 -96 -94 -95 '92 '89 -82 -73 '69 '67 '65 '64 '65 '66
69 -75 -75 -74 -72 '79 -72 '70 '74 -72 -74 '82 -85 -86 -90 '86 '71 '59 '56 '57 '58 '57 '57 -56
59 '65 -60 -61 -63 -65 '64 '65 -71 '81 '82 -86 '86 -89 '90 '85 -80 '64 -61 '61 '62 '63 '63 '63
"66 "7 '75 '"5 '79 '78 '79 '8
-90-91 -85 -85 -87 -89 '91 '87 '80 -71 -66 '69 '67 67 '70 '68
72 -77 -80 -81 -83 '83 -85 '86 '94 '95 '94 -95 '95 92 -91 '87 -78 '75 '74 '69 '69 -69 '71 -70
71 '77 -81 '83 '83 '83 '84 -87 -89 '89 '91 '95 '95 '95 -93 '89 -83 '73 "71 '70 '70 '70 -70 '73
Means | 0'644 -678 "707 -726 "740 -751 -760 '786 '816 '837 -856 -879 "889 -892 -885 -843 -763 -692 -652 -627 -612 -612 "620 -625 | 0-746
Dec. 31
1
2
3
4
tO n
CO O
rH ?
I
B 10
& 11
3 12
13
tf 14
P 15
2 16
4 17
t> 18
fe 19
20
fc 21
22
S 23
1 24
H 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Jn. In. In. In. In.
0'555 0'548 0'563 0'560 0'559 0'588 0'597 0'604
In.
0-592
637
662
588
558
619
678
669
661
633
577
528
561
642
606
572
560
580
652
618
600
595
597
600
689
736
742
_ 0-572 0-571 0'590 0'591 0-589 0'588 0'5G9 0'592 0'621 0-fi4S 0-632 U'628 O'GOo 0'601 0'626 0'607
607 -633 -659 -669 -658 -637 -658 -637 '629 -616 '614 -618 -618 "608 -592 '608 -638 '652 -665 -662 -648 -627 '668 -674
708 -698 -707 -693 -686 '672 -661 -649 '650 637 '624 -631 -629 -635 '632 '684 -699 '720 "713 '666 -615 '645 '609 "634
609 -609 -605 -596 -592 '590 -579 -608 '574 -579 '601 -606 -615 -589 -597 '609 -636 -029 '614 -597 '534 -506 '512 "538
514 -516 -539 -580 -574 -569 -574 -579 '552 -557 '565 '561 -560 -555 "547 '553 '565 '581 '597 '571 "557 '537 "551 '542
563 -586 -609 '619 646 '633 -642 -643 "622 '627 '636 -633 -624 -633 '618 "606 '593 '619 '618 '619 -617 '616 '619 '619
fiJA -fiA9 -A^l -ft^A -fiAQ 'R^A. *A'-4*-i -AAA
-678 -674 708 '732 '729 -709 -663 '677 '724 '716 '678 "693 -672 -691 "675 '674
686 -680 -688 '691 -692 '678 "678 -681 '687 '669 '654 -649 -661 -673 '652 '667 -673 '657 '649 '661 '653 '681 '659 '636
654 -655 -662 '656 '665 '663 '676 -678 '658 '613 '659 -662 '665 '682 '667 '700 '697 '642 '687 '680 "641 '642 '652 '620
616 -622 -630 '632 -623 '624 -613 -622 '617 '622 '628 '657 '640 "628 '644 -666 '678 '678 '659 '640 "658 '649 '567 '571
589 -605 -590 '593 '596 '580 '584 '588 '573 '560 '596 -604 -597 '601 '582 '007 '562 '533 '530 '546 '568 '556 "563 "542
534 -525 -526 '521 -524 '526 '530 -518 '525 -560 '549 '531 '519 -518 '512 '544 '506 "547 '531 '521 -536 '488 '522 '561
^AQ -AQQ ~A QQ V3^ e i*3Q t:9ft ^99 -^Q 1 ?
-570 -585 '591 '611 '597 '567 '565 '573 '554 "577 '566 "567 '592 '573 '595 '581
583 -603 -602 "619 -625 -617 -651 -653 '(561 '669 '669 '654 '666 '659 628 "650 '682 '654 "649 -648 "634 "637 '657 '642
603 -593 -599 '601 -590 -607 '610 -622 '630 -624 '621 -621 '622 '637 -617 '653 '645 '609 '600 '544 "585 '554 '594 "566
569 -546 -560 "549 '556 "554 '558 -565 "618 -619 '596 "569 '582 '591 '586 "574 "651 "689 '640 '578 "480 '40 "501 '507
525 -535 -526 '538 '558 '565 '568 -551 '568 '569 '570 580 '580 -567 -541 '571 '595 '648 "613 "525 "544 '536 '527 '540
540 "538 -534 '538 '526 "533 "556 -579 '590 -595 '615 "616 '610 '620 '604 "604 '565 "586 '571 '604 '582 '599 '599 "611
ft^l -ft^^ -AQA -fit; A -AQ9 -K1 Q tiGA -Al Q
-669 -685 '675 -669 '675 -660 "634 '651 '660 '629 '647 '653 "644 '660 '710 "656
637 "606 -609 '609 '615 '619 '628 '635 "621 '610 '607 -620 "623 '630 -631 "666 '647 '591 "559 "613 '604 '627 "607 "612
606 -580 -597 '590 -591 '586 '592 -598 '629 '629 '615 -615 "599 '589 -582 '598 '639 '589 "587 '628 "616 -596 '605 "536
572 -571 -582 '595 -564 '592 -585 -593 '561 '560 '561 -574 '555 '558 '536 "597 '637 '634 -643 '661 '632 '636 "641 "643
651 -664 -644 '637 -617 '633 '599 -588 '598 "573 '576 -601 '588 "575 -585 "631 '613 "549 -546 '583 -591 '579 "564 '551
567 -576 -532 '538 '550 '560 "553 -554 "582 "602 *584 -604 '596 "601 "623 '651 '693 '606 '614 '632 "656 '655 '637 '635
&A.A. -fi^IQ -R71 -7 -A7Q R r 7R -fl7G ftfitL
__ _________ -664 -666 '685 -694 -718 "721 -667 "701 '709 "693 "690 706 -714 '689 733 715
727 727 735 734 744 738 743 747 750 733 719 732 746 744 717 725 725 730 740 755 749 736 729 734
702 737 754 761 757 755 754 771 766 747 735 760 741 721 711 729 742 714 725 740 751 751 734 757
Means 1 0-607 -607 -611 -616 -617 "615 -615 -620 -623 -620 -624 -629 -628 "624 -611 -633 '643 "634 '628 -627 '618 -613 -617 -611 JO 620
* The numbers in these columns ar not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
lean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
)ailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 a41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
* 6
(* 7
rt 8
b 9
10
M 11
w ;
P* 12
1 13
03 14
^ 15
17
a i?
EH 18
^ 19
20
fcH 21
22
P 23
S 24
p 25
W 26
27
28
29
076 0-79 0-81 0-83 0'84 0'86 0'87 0'93 0'92 0*92 0'92 0*94 0'93 0-95 0-94 -89 0'81 078 072 073 070 0'67 0'68 071
74 -78 -84 -85 -87 -88 "91 -93 -94 -88 "77 "93 -95 -92 "94 -91 -83 -73 "66 -67 "63 -63 "61 "68
67 -76 -79 -80 '81 -87 -89 -91 "92 -93 '93 -93 -90 -91 -94 -89 -85 -72 -69 -65 -64 -65 -66 "65
fiR -79 -7Q 'RO '87 -fifi -91 -M*}
0-829
812
-807
799
805
802
810
826
806
820
807
773
718
771
792
783
782
770
783
755
789
784
771
753
731
90 -93 -94 -93 -90 -94 -90 -86 '81 '68 '64 -62 '64 -63 '64 -65
69 '73 -73 -79 -85 -85 -92 -92 -91 -95 -92 -93 -95 -95 -93 -86 -76 -75 "70 -61 '63 -62 "67 '70
72 -78 -76 -77 '81 '86 -88 -88 "91 -93 -92 -90 -93 '93 -95 -91 -81 -74 '67 '66 '64 -56 "66 -67
70 -77 -78 -81 -84 -91 -92 -93 -92 -94 -95 -92 -91 "93 -95 -89 '81 -77 '72 -61 "58 -59 "62 "67
74 -79 '79 -88 -89 -93 -92 -93 '90 -91 '91 -93 -93 "93 -94 -88 -83 -79 "70 '69 "66 -64 "67 "65
69 -74 -78 -76 '85 -93 -92 -93 "91 -93 -92 -93 -95 '93 -92 '89 -84 -77 '66 -64 -65 '60 '59 '61
65 "73 '76 '80 '85 "89 '91 '93
-- - -93-94 -93 -93 -92 -97 -95 -93 -85 -77 '71 -65 -67 -66 '67 "68
73 -73 -79 -81 '83 -86 -91 -93 -90 -93 -93 -93 -94 -94 -92 -85 -79 -75 "70 -67 -62 -62 '63 "67
70 -71 -77 -79 -79 -79 -83 '85 -86 '90 '86 '93 -91 -91 -93 -87 -80 '70 "63 '62 -60 -59 "61 '60
63 -66 -67 -69 '70 -69 '71 '73 -78 '82 "84 -84 -85 -86 -89 -78 -66 '64 '61 '61 '65 -64 '64 '65
67 -70 -71 -75 -75 "75 '78 '78 -78 '83 '84 -88 -88 '88 -89 -85 -78 -77 "72 '71 '68 -69 '71 '72
77 -81 -81 -81 -81 -82 -83 '83 -83 "83 '86 -94 -94 -93 -93 -88 -83 -73 '67 '61 '58 -64 -66 '67
'71 '76 '78 '79 "81 '81 '82 '84
-------- -80-84 -87 '89 -91 '93 -92 -89 -78 -72 '64 -61 -63 -67 '69 '69
71 -80 -78 '87 '79 -80 -82 -80 -80 '84 -87 '87 -89 -90 -91 -84 -75 '69 '68 '66 '67 '67 '67 -70
69 -73 -77 '76 '77 '79 -80 '82 -81 '83 '85 '87 -92 -89 -90 '87 '77 '72 '66 '65 '62 '63 '68 '68
70 -72 -77 '78 '80 '83 -82 -84 -89 '90 -91 '91 -89 '89 -95 '89 '78 '70 '67 '65 '63 '61 '63 '64
69 -73 -75 '76 '77 '78 -79 '80 '82 -82 '81 '87 -89 -90 -91 '87 -75 '68 '63 '65 '59 -60 '62 '64
67 -74 -77 '79 '81 '83 -83 '83 '85 '85 -92 "91 -93 -93 '93 -80 -81 '71 '68 "67 '65 -68 -66 '68
RQ -81 -7R -80 -Rl -R2 -K4. -8fi -
87 -91 -92 -93 -92 -95 '91 "85 78 -67 "58 -53 '61 '63 -67 "69
70 73 74 77 77 '80 -81 '83 '85 "86 "91 -91 '93 '94 '94 -83 78 70 '65 '64 -59 -58 '59 "65
67 73 74 76 79 '85 -90 '91 '89 "95 '91 -93 '95 -95 '93 '85 77 '66 '55 -47 -46 -43 "49 "53
57 "64 72 -76 79 '87 -89 '93 '87 '89 -91 '94 -94 -94 -92 '88 76 -66 "52 -41 -48 '38 '41 '47
Means 0-094 -744 -766 '791 '811 "837 '857 '872 '870 -890 '893 -913 -918 -924 -926 -868 "792 -720 '658 "628 -620 -612 -633 -654 1 0787
1
2
3
4
g 5
2 6
S 8
< 9
j
CQ 11
S 12
^ 13
it
p 15
16
23 17
IS
h l fl
2C
fc 21
2S
2c
fc 24
W ot
FH *"
2(
2;
2*
2<
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0772 0761 0745 0747 0748 0752 0749 0766 0742 0726 0713 0719 0'695 0-680 0'651 0701 0'699 0716 0727 0776 0762 0730 0740 0751
760 768 780 777 '772 765 767 752 739 702 '667 -692 '694 -651 '652 '688 739 '699 '664 -697 '671 '679 '664 -721
708 735 733 729 719 749 '729 735 724 711 '688 707 '664 '675 '669 704 743 710 706 -687 '689 '686 705 '677
fiQI -fi07 -71 3 -fiQO -fiG/P -RR2 -fiQR -fiRl
In.
0732
715
708
676
670
704
714
700
685
723
708
688
667
740
781
753
751
751
749
751
765
791
788
717
697
- -679 -686 '674 -666 '641 '650 -624 '676 '695 '663 -659 "662 -687 -663 "678 "671
681 -675 -672 -687 704 -689 -697 "674 '644 -651 '632 -631 '651 -653 -625 '655 '651 "698 '695 '649 "678 -672 710 711
721 740 713 718 716 -721 703 -691 '689 -688 '677 -664 '685 -675 -693 -705 719 724 710 '738 720 -647 722 724
728 -740 -743 746 740 749 736 723 '696 '696 "687 -667 '666 -674 '698 705 719 761 753 725 -687 '680 "690 719
756 759 741 761 759 740 714 706 -659 -648 '644 -650 "646 -633 '633 -647 '695 727 '699 731 727 708 '719 701
704 717 -720 709 704 704 -690 -698 -686 -670 '655 -647 '653 -636 -630 -654 703 705 '667 '679 739 -692 '691 '682
690 717 723 734 743 741 '739 732
-------- 715 703 -693 -692 '696 723 700 745 747 743 745 702 736 725 733 740
754 733 751 '740 743 742 742 '730 '691 -684 '666 -666 '651 -662 -651 -675 705 746 '741 '724 '685 "691 706 719
716 -699 716 '721 '710 702 717 '712 '682 -684 -655 '681 "665 -654 -668 -694 717 '718 '665 "669 -652 "673 "671 '670
668 -648 -640 '653 "650 '627 '643 '656 '676 -670 '678 -670 '674 -676 '684 -671 -652 "655 '644 -664 -695 718 '716 "688
699 -696 -682 '695 '688 -691 704 712 711 738 '740 739 732 729 741 -743 747 789 778 797 784 789 '806 -832
821 -817 -799 -800 -794 -807 '808 792 787 -774 789 791 791 777 783 780 '816 771 734 736 717 754 764 745
761 778 770 -770 776 780 784 795
-------- -668 -679 -699 710 717 714 719 772 772 779 716 731 763 '809 '805 '805
802 -848 777 795 759 752 753 734 729 740 749 706 703 -691 710 720 732 749 750 753 769 758 '769 780
763 '762 766 747 '750 762 764 774 762 760 751 723 '742 717 '731 771 764 -752 713 756 728 741 763 767
770 755 758 761 762 773 764 758 756 733 717 715 702 704 747 769 765 751 748 -757 763 743 746 753
769 763 '745 743 743 751 753 752 757 751 747 771 749 733 735 790 763 '756 723 -772 720 738 758 753
750 761 761 768 768 772 '767 762 766 756 764 736 740 732 736 704 '805 785 -815 786 775 777 '778 791
767 '80S 765 794 790 790 '801 790
-------- -827 -809 -808 '786 775 793 759 -808 -822 '758 727 -682 -821 -828 '850 '837
811 -800 795 -801 '795 '802 "809 '814 -805 796 '809 781 767 768 790 788 '829 '811 775 775 739 738 739 777
771 788 780 768 774 789 793 779 744 733 710 730 717 705 -715 731 741 711 '654 -611 -602 '567 -622 -663
684 714 756 766 759 755 '756 740 716 719 724 745 731 723 701 756 766 748 '647 -561 '629 '508 -530 -587
Means 0741 "747 "742 -745 "743 -743 -743 -738 -722 '716 '709 -707 "702 -697 '698 -722 -740 -737 -714 -713 "717 '709 -723 "731 0725
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
252
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Mea"S Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
i
Daily an<
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li, n . li. ni. li. m. h. m. li.m. )i. m. h. m. h m. li. ra. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.-J1 1C.41 17.41 D-.-.1 IKil 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
]
5
'
1
<
CO '.
2 [
w t
! K
a is
1 i
tf 14
3 1
w
W I'
EH lg
fe IS
20
IH 21
22
P 23
S 24
p 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
0-56 0-68 0-72 074 079 0-82 0'80 0'82 0'85 0'93 0'92 0*91 0'89 0'93 0'93 0'88 078 0-71 0'60 0'46 0'42 0'43 0'54 0'60
! -62 -70 -74 -78 '78 '81 "84 -87 -86 -88 -93 -91 '93 -93 '91 -86 -79 -66 -61 -60 -65 -61 -63 -65
\ -KU 74 -74. -7Q -89 -Rfl 'R7 -R8 -
0-738
773
761
783
768
751
771
782
783
767
761
763
747
757
809
793
787
773
750
768
745
762
772
776
788
798
t - -87 -89 -91 -89 .86 -88 '89 -84 -73 -66 '58 -57 -57 -55 -08 '61
-65 -71 -73 -79 -81 '83 -88 -90 -91 -91 -91 -92 '92 -90 -91 '85 -76 -69 '67 -65 -62 -61 '62 -65
i -68 -76 "76 -76 -81 '82 -85 -89 -86 "87 -90 -90 '90 -92 '93 -86 -80 -68 '56 -50 -54 -62 -62 -65
' -69 -75 -81 -79 '79 '82 -81 '82 -86 -92 -91 '92 -91 -91 -93 -87 '76 -64 -59 -51 '48 -50 -50 -54
! -64 -73 "74 -74 -79 '80 -79 -79 '80 '87 -88 -90 '91 -92 '92 -85 -74 -67 -69 -67 -66 -67 -66 '68
1 -72 -77 '80 -84 -84 -88 "89 -90 "87 -90 -94 -95 "93 '93 -93 '87 -75 -62 '63 -54 -54 -55 '59 -60
) -68 -77 -79 -83 -85 -88 '88 -88 - _____
-88 -90 '91 -92 -92 '93 -92 -82 -73 -66 '62 -60 -59 -59 '61 -64
66 -70 "74 -77 -80 -82 -85 -87 "88 '88 -91 -90 -91 -93 . '91 -6 -74 -66 '61 -60 -61 -60 -61 -60
63 '66 -71 -74 -77 -83 -83 -86 "87 -88 -90 -91 -91 -90 '89 -81 "74 -66 -65 "63 -64 -62 -60 -63
67 -73 '76 -80 -81 '84 '86 -83 '87 -87 '87 '87 -89 '90 "90 -85 '74 -63 '61 '60 -60 -59 -60 '62
64 -66 -71 -73 -75 '76 '76 '80 '83 '85 -87 '89 -91 '92 '91 -82 '74 -67 "64 '62 -60 -61 -61 -62
65 -71 '77 -76 -78 '79 -82 -82 '82 -83 -83 '85 '87 '87 '89 -83 '72 -64 '66 '62 -65 -65 -64 -69
74 "78 '81 'S '8 - 84 '83 '86 - - - -
'88 -92 -91 -95 -94 -93 '93 -88 '80 -71 '68 -67 -64 -68 '68 -71
77 -80 "82 -81 -81 '82 '84 -88 '90 -91 '90 -93 -93 '91 '93 -87 .74 -64 '62 -63 '62 -65 -65 -65
68 -73 '77 -82 -83 '85 -89 -90 '89 -91 '90 '95 -95 '94 '91 -83 -80 -67 '64 -63 -61 -60 -62 -58
67 -72 '77 -78 -79 '80 '83 -87 '88 '90 -90 -91 '91 '91 "90 -83 -76 -66 '63 '62 -62 -62 -62 -66
67 -73 "74 -76 -78 '80 '80 -80 '83 '86 -89 '91 -91 -92 '92 -84 '69 '63 '59 -58 '57 -58 -60 -59
63 -68 '75 -78 -80 '84 -87 -87 '86 '87 -88 -90 '92 -91 -9] .85 '72 '65 '64 -59 -60 '61 -64 -67
'70 - 74 '77 '79 r 80 '8 '88 '86 -
-87-95 -91 -90 -93 -92 -93 -84 '70 '53 -47 -51 -54 -46 -50 -56
63 -73 '75 -78 -80 '83 -85 -85 '89 '90 '91 '91 '92 "92 -93 -88 '77 '66 -53 '61 -59 -54 -56 -56
62 -71 '74 -79 -79 '84 -86 -86 '84 -91 '93 '89 -89 '91 -91 -83 '77 '65 -54 -63 -64 -65 -65 -68
73 -79 '83 -84 '85 '83 -85 -86 '87 '86 '87 '92 -93 "91 -86 -80 "71 -62 -47 -59 -65 -66 -67 -66
70 -79 -79 -80 -84 -87 -88 -90 -87 -89 -92 -91 -93 -91 -92 -83 -72 -64 -61 -63 -63. -66 -62 -65
76 -77 -77 -80 -81 "87 '87 -90 -92 -93 '93 -93 '93 "94 -91 -86 '75 -68 -61 -66 '62 '64 -63 -67
Means 0-672 -732 -763 "786 "804 -830 "845 -859 -867 -892 -902 '910 -913 '915 "913 "847 "748 '653 -606 -597 -596 -598 -610 -632|| 0-770
1
8 6
00 7
9
o y
10
3 1!
^ a
15
j 16
S 17
* i?
19
te 20
21
55 22
fc 23
g 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
# #
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-645 0741 0754 0754 0764 0785 0764 0774 0773 0777 0766 0734 0722 0727 0743 0773 0772 0770 0711.0-602 0-588 0-609 0706 0-771
750 -780 -784 -792 -787 -803 -823 -838 -798 -781 "777 '768 '760 '752 -741 -.775 '795 -757 '758 "780 .825 '765 '780 -786
788 '788 765 -773 -790 -7Qfi -Rfll -finfi
' In.
0730
781
725
736
736
739
777
830
811
758
759
779
777
829
885
856
809
802
786
833
817
841
876
887
881
880
AQQ -7H7 'fiQfi -fiCt: -c:Q -fi^ft -R77 -707 -719 *710 -fiQS -fiQJ. -ftQ9 -fi7f -fitt7 -7QH
747 -758 -744 -754 754 '750 -764 '752 '745 '710 '710 -697 '685 "664 -686 "713 '737 749 758 775 774 -741 -747 761
776 -801 771 746 -768 780 773 764 -703 '699 707 '691 '687 '694 706 '747 775 740 -690 "656 -713 769 757 754
776 792 -804 775 770 794 786 791 789 785 757 739 717 710 735 790 792 709 718 '647 '614 -640 -638 '661
750 784 748 756 791 783 767 749 735 748 731 729 724 728 750 795 -809 786 -847 '847 '833 -830 '819 '818
837 -844 -830 '858 '849 '883 -890 '887 "853 '856 "841 '847 "842 "841 -855 '885 '851 754 '825 742 734 739 781 791
843 '867 '855 '869 '880 '902 -901 '889
806 '807 788 775 771 760 773 '806 '815 757 757 766 767 762 770 781
774 778 781 783 786 '812 797 771 746 731 734 720 730 740 759 797 778 740 718 725 736 756 761 746
752 729 747 753 765 781 760 790 746 746 757 772 759 728 742 775 785 731 766 767 776 755 759 775
790 -804 794 '805 '806 '829 -838 '816 798 788 778 750 756 745 763 '800 782 730 752 752 763 736 759 770
765 749 752 760 766 764 766 775 786 786 787 767 759 752 759 791 '812 786 775 799 797 793 795 '801
811 -806 -826 -818 '823 '828 -848 '850 '824 '820 '815 '808 '805 '800 -830 '877 '865 '811 '845 "847 "849 '815 -832 -851
871 -872 -884 -879 -876 -885 -87A -Qnn
_ _ -884 -893 "883 '896 -878 '855 -861 '889 '899 '858 -879 '899 "874 -909 -918 '923
907 -902 -892 -871 '859 '865 -873 '876 '872 '864 '852 "876 -848 '827 -841 -897 "867 '811 -802 '813 "828 '833 '839 "836
847 -834 -825 "847 '835 '845 -816 "801 792 '805 786 793 794 770 760 '816 '856 794 -811 '812 799 791 -822 758
806 -817 -820 "813 -807 '803 -814 '815 796 780 771 770 765 747 -762 '820 '844 '825 797 '808 '823 -822 -809 -813
789 -808 790 '812 -819 '827 -810 799 786 773 767 774 771 764 787 '827 796 751 744 755 "761 774 '807 778
802 -803 -816 '827 -828 '848 -880 '874 '865 '847 '820 '807 -806 783 -818 '875 '856 '824 '832 -805 -827 -810 '862 -873
875 '868 '859 '849 '851 '856 -882 '876
,- _ -853 -866 -850 '834 '842 '821 -841 '844 '811 '681 -678 795 795 "691 716 '769
814 -865 -873 -884 '889 "881 -888 '880 -886 '856 "841 -836 -825 '818 -835 -889 -879 '820 -732 '851 -838 -777 776 -749
799 -840 -846 '863 '856 '873 -879 '871 '843 '885 -881 '859 "872 "891 -911 -919 '908 "872 -810 '889 -910 '922 -912 -907
927 -938 -954 -940 '912 '905 -903 '900 '897 '884 -861 -888 -885 '858 -836 -865 -862 "869 758 '872 '901 '899 '905 -873
888 -914 -899 '897 '900 '927 -935 '916 '869 '867 -847 -834 '841 "822 -847 -892 '859 "844 -882 -913 '881 '928 "861 -871
896 -882 -879 '889 '893 '909 -903 '911 '916 '891 '864 '842 '827 "817 -836 -890 -881 "852 '851 -931 -884 -909 '872 -906
Means 0'809 -822 -819 "822 -824 -835 -836 -833 "810 -806 -794 -788 "782 '772 -787 "825 '823 -782 -777 -790 -792 -786 -796 -802 1 0-805
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
253
I
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
llean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. li. ra. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. b. m. h.m h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m h m.
1.41 S.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 18.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
Mar. 31
1
2
4
C
l>
*
* 8
3 9
CM 1
!j 11
1 12
tf 13
5 14
H
B 1
H 17
fe 18
19
>H 20
6-1 21
KH **
P 22
23
B 24
W 25
26
27
28
29
30
71 -8 '84 'S3 -87 ^3 -90 -89
0-791
793
815
809
786
802
773
725
742
732
736
719
758
775
766
758
755
740
732
750
772
779
764
755
760
746
-88-88 -91 -90 -93 -92 "88 '79 -71 -58 -60 -63 '64 -68 -66 -66
71 -78 -82 -84 -82 -84 -85 '88 -92 -95 '94 -95 -94 -91 '88 -80 -67 -65 '67 '64 -64 -61 -64 -68
77 -80 -84 -87 -88 -90 -90 -92 -95 -94 "92 -94 -94 -94 "90 "88 '77 -65 '53 -61 '63 -65 -68 -75
78 -79 -83 -88 -89 -92 -92 -92 '95 -95 '95 -85 '92 -95 "92 '84 -76 -71 "70 "60 -59 -57 -58 -65
71 -77 -82 -86 -85 -86 '88 -91 -89 -91 '92 -92 -94 -94 -91 -84 -74 -66 '54 '59 -58 -60 -60 -63
66 -72 -81 -83 -84 -84 -86 -92 '92 -91 '92 -90 '91 -92 '89 '86 -73 -72 '68 "67 '68 -68 -68 -69
70 -7 1 ; '70 -SH -R1 -RA -87
-87 -88 -92 -93 -94 -92 -84 "80 -76 -71 -68 '66 -57 -54 -56 -56
66 -71 -77 -80 -82 -82 '84 -84 '79 -86 '85 -85 '85 -86 '84 -72 -61 -54 -50 '51 '57 -53 -62 -64
66 -71 -77 -79 -84 -83 "84 -83 '86 -87 '89 '88 '88 -91 '87 '81 -66 -57 -49 "69 '51 '53 -53 -59
65 -74 -79 -83 -85 -88 '86 -86 '82 -84 '87 -89 -90 -88 "80 '74 -62 -54 -47 '45 '57 -56 -56 -59
64 -73 '79 -77 '80 -81 '83 '85 '84 -84 '86 -86 '86 -88 '85 '77 -70 -63 -54 '47 '43 -61 -63 -67
70 -75 -74 -76 '77 -75 "76 -76 '75 -77 '79 -83 "85 -85 '81 '74 -66 -57 -50 -59 '61 -63 -63 -68
"71 "78 "79 "79 '79 -79 '8 '8
-88-92 -93 -94 -93 -92 '86 -76 -68 -61 -59 -53 '55 -57 -62 -61
66 -74 -80 -85 -84 -85 '86 -86 '89 -88 -88 '89 -91 -92 '88 -78 -68 '62 -61 "61 '62 -64 -64 -68
72 -76 -79 -80 -83 -87 -88 -88 '87 -88 -91 -90 '90 '92 '88 '78 -65 -58 -59 -59 -58 -57 -62 -63
67 -74 -75 -76 '78 '83 '83 -84 '86 -90 -89 '91 -91 -92 -87 -79 -73 -68 -54 -61 '60 '58 '58 -62
68 -74 -77 -79 -80 "82 '83 -83 '83 -86 -89 -91 -90 -90 '90 "79 -72 -65 -62 -57 -59 '57 -56 -60
64 -69 -78 -80 '82 '84 -85 -86 '90 -90 -91 -91 '93 -90 '86 "78 -72 -59 -55 '53 -49 '46 -50 -54
'60 '71 "77 "S3 "S6 -88 "89 '0
-84-86 -89 -91 '90 -86 -80 '66 -55 -49 -52 -53 -55 -56 -60 -59
69 -75 -79 -82 -80 -81 '80 -82 '84 -88 '88 '86 '87 -88 '83 '73 -63 -61 -64 -63 -60 -59 -60 '65
66 -72 -76 -80 -82 -81 -85 -86 '88 -88 -90 '90 '89 -89 '85 '76 -70 -68 '64 -67 '63 -64 -64 -70
71 -74 -80 -81 -85 "86 -86 -88 '91 x -92 -92 '91 '91 -91 '88 '77 -64 -65 -63 -61 "61 '62 '64 -65
68 -74 -79 -82 -84 -87 -86 -88 '94 -95 -92 "91 "89 -88 '86 '77 -63 -53 -59 -60 -58 -58 -59 -63
62 -70 -77 -78 '81 -84 -87 -87 '86 -88 '92 -93 '91 -91 "88 -77 -68 -59 -61 -58 "57 "59 -57 -62
63 -71 - 81 '84 - 84 "88 "S3 -8
- ~ -93-98 "99 96 -93 -84 -80 -74 -65 '58 '57 -55 -56 -53 -58 -63
68 -80 -83 -83 '83 "88 '89 -87 -90 -86 "88 -87 -87 '87 '82 -70 -63 -52 -46 -53 -57 '57 -60 -64
Means 1 0-681 -746 -793 "815 -829 -846 -857 '863 "876 '890 -902 -900 -904 '900 "860 -776 -680 -612 -579 -587 '582 -587 -604 -638 j 0-763
Mar. 31
1
2
3
4
5
o 6
2 8
H! 9
10
11
"? 12
g S
15
Pj 16
$ 17
19
20
21
22
fc 23
W 24
* 25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0'9"|8 (VQ4Q 0'944 0"92 9 0'927 0'937 0'94"' 0'915
In.
0-913
924
938
927
924
9C1
865
834
907
918
929
893
886
891
875
843
829
814
864
897
910
897
866
866
889
889
0-911 C'889 0-908 0'904 0'910 0'893 0'891 0'901 0'895 0'823 0'8/3 0'918 0'92C 0'970 0'940 0'906
918 -927 -929 -938 '906 -921 -928 -935 -922 -931 -921 -931 -922 -892 -882 -899 -845 -899 -955 -977 '970 '945 -934 -949
968 -968 -965 -965 '967 -975 '953 '954 -956 '936 '922 -953 '959 -942 '916 '948 '940 '898 '821 -872 '884 "918 -945 '978
966 -940 -939 -967 "961 -969 -965 '955 -931 '931 '937 '847 '900 -925 -930 '964 -939 -945 '961 -881 '878 "863 -862 '904
928 -948 -951 -958 '941 -942 -942 '951 -946 -951 "947 '922 -927 -916 -914 '994 -961 -928 '822 -894 '879 "874 -852 -878
869 -886 -924 -933 '924 -908 -905 '916 -895 '864 '861 -869 '860 -857 '874 '939 -902 -924 '907 -910 '915 '939 -948 -889
884 'fiR 1 ! 'Qfll -SOA -RCA -dm -QflQ 'R7fi
-880 -884 -898 "896 '889 '879 '866 '872 -849 -842 -841 -863 '809 -791 -794 -750
812 -837 -854 -865 "870 -865 -870 -862 -810 -864 '854 -847 "833 -824 "844 -830 '800 -755 '768 '810 '865 -782 '832 -860
845 -887 -905 -915 '927 '929 -915 '913 '929 '933 '930 -911 '879 -891 '903 '951 -914 -866 -828 -931 '924 -933 -904 -895
926 -990 I'OOo 1-017 1-021 roos -937 -967 '921 '906 "913 -908 -901 -882 '861 '897 '868 "819 -791 -802 '942 -907 '903 -897
919 -959 0-907 0-942 ;.o-942 0-952 -960 -960 -931 '932 '937 -929 '920 -932 -957 -948 '948 -891 -868 -829 '809 -933 '958 -958
972 -972 -904 -906 -903 '855 -880 '860 '842 '834 "848 -890 '903 -897 -902 '875 -873 '884 -824 -899 '932 -925 "918 -946
550 Q'ifi -Q21 -Q14. -RQ^ -RR7 -RQ4, -RR-i
-911 -924 -910 -912 '896 -893 '900 '881 '877 -853 '851 -783 '828 -842 '861 -839
862 -898 -892 -927 '90S '918 -911 -906 -900 '889 "884 -874 "891 -894 -917 '904 -883 -871 -876 -855 '859 -869 "897 -910
902 -904 -901 '891 -896 -934 -935 '932 '909 '888 '891 -881 '875 -880 -889 '883 '814 '804 -839 -846 -818 -802 -838 -838
847 -852 -852 -840 -845 -868 -869 '858 '852 "838 -803 -809 '811 -793 "838 '891 '903 -932 "763 -851 "848 -835 '810 -830
855 -867 -848 '857 '853 '864 -868 '840 '834 '823 "804 '809 '801 -792 "833 '875 '860 '841 -822 -778 '812 -781 '783 -797
819 -829 -851 "861 '864 "876 -880 -877 '875 '834 '816 '809 -806 -780 '796 '839 -865 '781 -793 '792 '720 -675 '729 -764
814 '863 '88 '9 '94 '935 '916 '953
-880 -876 -870 '906 '887 -851 '867 -797 -760 -723 -767 -810 '853 -866 '907 -867
926 -938 -936 "931 -907 -907 '896 "897 '870 '882 '876 '867 '880 '883 -922 '910 '834 -884 -929 -917 '895 -878 '873 -898
903 -922 -909 '917 '923 '908 "930 '936 '937 '887 '872 '872 '862 -859 '912 '912 '941 -923 '909 -948 "919 -910 '901 -937
928 -917 -922 '913 -922 '932 '929 -927 '945 -949 "895 '872 '841 -839 -887 -882 '812 '864 -881 '878 '888 -908 '910 -897
904 -914 -908 '913 -917 -933 -911 -913 -907 '891 '867 '850 -820 '781 "844 '848 '818 -756 -840 -873 '855 -836 '821 -870
830 -860 -866 '866 '880 -901 -909 -904 -890 '882 '887 '855 "838 '842 -905 '908 '875 -826 -872 -851 '839 -839 -805 -857
'867 -892 -Q30 -Q4-i -W* -Q42 -Q4.9 -RfiO
QAH -Q-fil -QA1 Q'3 t i -RQ7 -70^ -ft! fi -7^ *RRA -fW.9 .! -R1Q -ft^Q -CA1 -Q79 -Qin
939 -982 -991 -961 -961 *948 '957 -921 -911 -859 "863 -847 '853 -855 *873 -844 -834 -766 -768 -833 '883 -861 -905 -921
Means 1 0-895 -913 -915 -918 -916 -920 '920 -910 -901 -894 -887 -881 '875 -864 -882 -895 -872 -851 -847 -862 -869 -866 '873 -882 1 0-888
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
64
254
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
3aily anc
Monthly
Means
Madras
tfean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. Km. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. c. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
441 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
5
6
oo 7
* 1
a 10
! 11
g 12
^ 13
H 14
5 15
H 16
fe 17
18
>H 19
& 20
P 21
3 22
p 23
W 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
63 -73 -77 -81 '84 -86 -85 -86 '85 *86 -88 *87 -86 -88 '83 -74 -66 -53 -41 -36 -51 -56 -58 -61
66 -75 -77 -81 -78 -80 -82 -83 -81 79 '83 "84 -84 -82 76 -71 -63 -61 '62 -63 '61 -60 -64 -68
74 78 -79 -81 '83 '83 -86 -86 -87 -84 "86 -85 -87 -88 '84 74 -64 -58 -51 "63 "64 -67 -67 -69
76 -83 -81 -82 -81 -82 -83 -83 -83 -83 .85 -88 -88 -89 -81 -74 -71 -69 '64 -63 -66 -64 -64 -65
71 79 -81 '82 '82 '85 '84 '85
0-722
735
762
770
766
742
709
650
625
593
669
577
620
600
605
668
696
723
625
608
516
479
572
602
665
590
629
- - . - - - - - - -88 '88 -88 -88 -88 -88 '83 -73 -69 -60 '64 73 '63 '62 '62 -63
66 74 77 -80 '81 '80 '81 -82 '84 -86 -88 -89 -88 -84 -80 73 64 '58 '60 -61 '60 '61 '61 -63
68 75 -82 -82 -81 '82 '83 -82 '80 "80 79 -80 '84 -81 75 -67 -62 -48 '-44 '52 '57 '59 '60 '59
65 74 -83 -83 '82 -75 73 72 71 72 72 74 75 73 '69 '56 -48 -46 -51 -52 '51 '46 '49 -48
61 '69 78 -80 -80 71 73 72 72 70 70 74 72 73 '64 '56 -50 '41 '37 -38 '47 '50 '50 -52
57 '67 -66 '69 '69 72 71 72 73 '69 '67 70 -70 -65 "56 '48 -45 '41 '39 -42 '44 -52 "51 -49
^9 fi'Z -71 -7R -7Q -RO -7R -77
-------- -76 76 '81 -81 -84 -84 -80 71 -59 -53 '44 -46 '48 -48 '49 '51
59 '67 75 76 76 79 71 -63 '64 -59 '60 -63 -63 -58 '56 '48 '42 '37 '37 -41 '46 '47 -48 -50
51 -58 -65 -65 '68 -69 74 71 75 74 77 78 79 "81 75 '62 -52 '41 '38 -33 -46 '51 '53 -53
54 -53 -65 73 '69 75 78 78 79 -80 77 75 75 72 '59 '49 -41 '35 '29 -38 -43 -47 '47 -50
52 -61 -55 -56 '62 -67 -68 75 '77 77 75 71 -67 72 '63 '54 -49 '48 '49 -49 -50 -52 -51 -51
53 -61 74 -80 -81 79 76 72 74 -80 '85 -87 -88 -89 71 -57 -50 -41 '51 -51 -50 -49 '51 -53
id, -K^ -RQ -7A -7R -78 ! -S3
-------- -77-85 -85 -86 '87 -86 '80 74 -65 '54 -44 -39 -52 -56 -58 -62
62 71 78 -80 -82 -83 '83 -83 -81 '80 -81 79 -83 -88 '81 -70 -60 -56 -56 -57 -54 -57 -64 -66
71 70 74 79 79 79 '81 77 '74 -68 '67 -65 -63 '63 -61 -51 -48 '45 -40 -37 '35 -54 '57 -62
63 70 70 74 78 -83 79 76 '62 -61 '63 -64 -68 -68 -67 -56 -45 '39 '37 -29 '39 '51 -57 -61
61 -62 -59 -52 -55 -58 "62 -65 '64 -63 '62 -58 "60 -67 -60 -53 -46 '39 '35 -34 -29 '32 -30 -32
33 -49 -45 -44 -45 -52 '54 -55 '51 '56 '57 -59 -59 -60 '59 '54 -49 '45 '39 '31 '28 -38 '39 -49
'56 '61 71 7 -7 '68 71 71
- _____ -59 -60 '63 -62 -60 -62 -62 '53 '45 '39 '35 '35 -41 -50 -50 -54
55 '59 -65 -68 70 73 77 78 "68 73 71 '69 '63 -63 -59 '51 '46 -42 '39 -46 '50 '52 -53 -56
67 72 76 78 77 78 73 74 78 79 79 -81 -81 -82 73 -65 '55 -45 '41 '39 '45 -48 -54 -57
70 72 -69 -66 -65 -64 -69 73 74 '67 -65 -68 '67 -69 -64 -49 -42 '39 -38 '33 -33 -48 '55 -56
58 -65 71 -69 71 76 79 79 79 76 70 -77 73 -64 '54 -51 '50 '48 '39 -36 -51 -58 '56 '60
Means 0-607 -676 '716 "734 -743 '754 760 "760 -747 '745 -750 '756 -756 -755 -694 -605 -536 '474 -446 -447 -483 "524 -540 -563|0'649
1
2
3
4
5
o 6
I 8
\ 9
-4 10
*t U
A 12
g 13
14
PH 15
? 16
17
18
19
I 20
55 21
g 22
g 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-891 0-929 0-942 0'951 0'962 0'9C2 935 0'929 0'909 0'908 0'911 0'903 0'890 0'896 0'923 0'888 0'861 0782 0'G97 0"G78 0794 0'861 0'880 0'913
933 -964 -948 '957 -925 -920 '930 -929 '893 -862 -892 '902 '883 "882 -898 '911 '897 '927 '908 '923 '941 '924 -944 -967
993 1-006 -983 "984 '992 -970 '993 -993 '997 "953 '951 '947 -958 "975 -973 '974 -926 '897 '869 -955 '977 '962 -962 -981
I'OiO -018 -988 -988 "959 '963 '960 -934 '947 '929 '947 '955 -957 '976 '979 '965 '948 -976 -960 "948 -944 '947 '953 '968
<vp7 0-985 -933 '981 "957 '979 '956 '953 *
In.
0-883
919
965
963
952
942
936
889
887
826
918
801
858
847
838
889
933
967
859
817
716
745
860
886
935
835
868
-944 '936 -941 '942 '944 '943 -960 '952 '968 '877 -952 '955 '947 "946 -939 '922
938 -959 -945 -950 '948 '925 '928 '930 '951 '955 '964 '968 '948 '933 -928 '921 "916 '896 -935 -944 -952 '963 '947 '959
976 -983 -993 -988 "955 '954 '960 -951 '930 '931 -916 '922 -937 "908 -902 '906 '914 -825 '829 '914 -948 '964 I'OOO -965
989 1-002 roi9 1-021 -997 -940 '920 -924 '886 '878 -864 '868 '859 '845 -855 778 764 -780 -867 -880 '901 "821 0'860 -829
946 0-969 0-999 -Q19 1'012 -911 '928 -913 '908 '889 -884 '897 '861 '859 -809 "822 797 753 746 -808 "870 "892 -900 -901
940 -970 -933 0-945 0-907 -941 '910 -882 '859 '812 780 '805 783 743 -674 -676 710 724 -738 785 798 '862 -836 -814
'818 '897 '91 -966 "978 '98 '97 '93
-919 '907 '938 "926 "964 '964 -974 '972 '914 '922 '828 -898 '885 '863 '861 -881
931 -936 -981 I'OOi -990 1'OOS -886 777 768 705 708 725 '709 '667 -687 '660 "651 -647 720 -779 -841 '821 -816 -810
820 -818 -839 0-840 -855 0-872 -912 -859 "896 '881 '893 '906 '919 '928 '925 '869 "813 738 732 702 -841 '893 -913 -919
901 -828 -906 -985 '923 -962 '972 -974 '969 -982 '940 '916 '861 798 -707 '692 '662 -663 '575 733 -820 '850 -846 -866
865 -905 799 '800 '824 -865 '883 -932 '917 '878 '857 774 724 753 751 '755 769 -789 '882 -883 -892 '885-868 -859
878 -883 -976 I'OlO 1-015 -987 '937 -876 '871 '940 '972 '971 '961 '939 "838 775 746 -674 '865 '871 '830 '837 -816 -879
886 '955 -918 0-96 8 0-973 -963 '99 roos
-942 -941 '947 "949 '965 '951 "972 '986 '955 -865 781 741 -888 '919 -943 -954
962 -995 1-003 roos i-oos 1-009 i-oos -008 -951 -942 '948 '923 -947 '973 -990 -972 -936 -883 -908 -940 -910 -954 i"005 1-029
1-039 -990 0-981 -007 0-995 -QOS '000 0-940 -867 -800 -764 745 722 722 765 728 766 740 758 711 727 '926 0-958 0-958
0-948 -958 -953 0-972 -999 .Q39 0'978 -933 -747 727 726 723 741 735 747 720 '669 -660 -692 '626 729 '828 '863 '884
893 -909 '837 707 '681 0705 -718 729 713 747 736 '658 '660 732 709 716 721 '676 -640 '672 -594 '690 '647 -698
690 -822 747 "690 '657 715 '747 759 '695 742 763 765 748 745 785 '790 776 -796 768 '636 -611 '730 769 -939
i-nns vnoc> 1-nift -993 -98 '934 '951 - 919
- - - -782 -783 781 756 -720 '743 -823 '832 768 770 703 -718 "835 -939 -926 '963
0-935 0-931 0-958 -965 '971 '986 I'OOi -995 -886 -927 -921 '866 768 749 772 777 757 784 771 '875 -915 '923 -904 -919
979 1-002 1-010 roi6 1-000 j-002 0-936 -937 -952 '961 -964 -951 '953 '938 -927 -929 '886 -824 -809 -819 '893 '889 '924 -940
1-009 -014 -003 0-869 0-849 . 825 -855 -917 '906 "817 795 '845 '802 795 775 715 '687 '689 736 '658 '687 '876 '956 '956
0-940 0-965 0-979 -951 '952 '984 I'OOG rooe -983 '906 -858 '901 -837 "729 '660 '673 -742 781 -697 708 -838 -896 -918 '919
Means 0-929 -948 -948 -945 -936 -938 "931 '920 "888 "876 "873 -867 "853 -845 -841 '828 '812 '790 '791 -806 -845 "884 -895 -911 0-879
* Th numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
255
HUMIDITY
OF
THE
AIE AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHEEIC VAPOUE
jottingen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21
22 23
Daily am
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
h.m.
6.41
h. m.
6.41
h.m.
7.41
h. m. h. m.
8.41 9.41
h. m.
10.41
h. m.
11.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h m
12.41 13.41 14.11 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41
h.m.
1.41
h. m. h. m.
2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
5
o 6
co "7
S 8
W 9
g 10
5 11
1 12
2 13
-3 14
H 15
W 16
H 17
5 18
19
N 20
H 21
9 22
S 23
24
W 25
26
27
28
29
60
60
60
61
56
66
56
61
63
65
65
54
33
36
71
64
81
74
75
67
53
55
53
59
64
67
64
62
66
53
71
66
62
74
74
62
34
35
72
66
87
78
80
72
63
61
60
61
69
70
76
69
73
54
75
76
71
79
75
73
63
79
74
87
82
83
78
66
63
59
64
63
73
77
71
76
55
76
80
75
76
78
77
39
41
82
80
84
83
86
81
66
65
59
67
64
77 -83
77 -79
71 '69
79 -79
54 -57
77 -77
79 -80
78 '79
75 -76
74 -75
78 -77
64 -50
38 -41
43 -45
83 -78
81 -81
83 -87
87 -86
88 -87
82 -83
64 -73
67 -75
61 -68
68 -77
65 -67
84
78
71
81
62
76
89
71
75
74
47
46
46
77
82
91
88
86
84
78
79
75
80
91
83
74
69
83
64
75
90
63
75
73
47
48
45
83
77
90
88
87
81
81
82
73
82
88
81 *81 -79 -81 -78 -77 -78 '70 -56 '47 -43 -39 -52
53
54 -60
0-677
610
607
707
620
676
725
650
621
657
644
508
443
592
693
690
820
779
761
680
605
586
573
612
636
73 -73 -72 -66 '63 '66 -66 '61 -48 -43 -40 -48 '36
72 '68 -67 -66 '64 '58 '58 '59 '47 -45 -50 '52 '55
81 '76 '76 -77 '77 '79 -78 '74 '69 -64 -59 '52 '59
65 '67 '70 -73 '76 '74 -70 '68 '73 -69 '59 '57 '48
75 '71 '72 -72 '76 '80 '77 '66 '64 -58 -50 -46 -59
85 '89 -90 -91 -92 '92 -83 -74 -66 -62 '53 '49 -48
35
51
58
44
54
49
33 -57
51 -52
59 -61
56 -64
51 -58
43 -58
56 '64 -63 -64 -70 '71 '70 '66 '64 -50 '49 "48 -44
61 '61 -65 -64 -66 '66 -73 '59 '53 -49 '46 -44 -49
77 '76 '76 '77 '74 '73 -65 '61 -55 -50 '47 "43 -39
77 '77 -79 -81 '83 '84 -72 -60 '49 -45 -40 '38 -39
47 '49 '52 -59 '64 '65 '58 '52 '46 -44 '39 '37 '35
49 '53 '53 -54 -55 '57 '54 '52 -45 -41 '39 '38 -34
42
53
52
50
34
33
58 -63
62 -64
56 -63
42 -35
33 -31
32 -33
87 '88 '88 '86 '86 '86 -73 '64 -66 -55 -50 -47 -42
71 -79 -78 -79 -81 '85 -82 -72 -54 -53 '47 -43 -42
72 '73 -75 -78 -78 '74 -76 -68 '59 -53 -53 -47 -50
90 -88 -91 -89 -83 '89 -90 -87 -85 -83 -81 -69 -64
88 '86 -76 -82 -86 '86 -90 -88 '84 -77 -68 '59 -58
88 '85 '85 -86 -87 '88 -81 -74 -69 -61 -56 -50 '53
45
51
62
61
54
61
61 -67
58 -64
65 -69
61 -67
54 -68
65 -65
78 '80 -80 -82 -84 -84 -79 -70 -62 -57 -47 -46 -40
81 '81 -80 -68 -64 -64 -60 -53 -59 -47 -47 -42 -39
79 -79 '76 -71 -64 -64 -58 '51 -49 -46 '42 -39 -37
72 '65 -65 -60 -68 '61 -59 -55 -51 -46 -41 '38 -44
80 -74 -68 -55 '57 -60 -61 -54 '49 -46 -44 -41 -51
79 -78 -74 -70 '67 -69 -67 -62 -59 -51 -48 '46 -43
35
37
34
46
54
46
37 -42
35 -51
34 -36
45 -51
58 -58
41 -55
Means 1 0'605
651
710
717
717 '732
757
754
746 -744 -740 -732 -737 "741 '711 -648 '592 -537 -495 '463 '464
478
498 -557 1 0-647
1
2
3
4
5
o 6
co 7
S 8
H 9
H JO
1 12
I \l
PH 15
S3 16
17
o 18
19
20
2 21
i 23
^ 24
25
26
27
28
29
In.
0-907
970
914
870
827
909
910
853
893
915
958
872
655
925
917
840
902
954
In.
0'955
909
903
778
893
937
885
860
937
963
939
629
921
889
910
894
962
In.
0-962
0-945
928
740
894
984
919
887
943
943
952
894
949
932
906
919
963
In.
0-972
1-034
0-953
957
740
906
1-012
0-907
924
914
949
967
628
960
955
895
923
970
In. In.
0-977 1-018
1-028 -015
0-950 0-92G
985 -977
707 -698
905 -921
995 -997
883 -909
928 '938
891 -902
946 -924
869 -731
611 -621
670 -695
974 -914
964 -951
890 -880
940 -930
970 -971
In.
1-011
004
0-880
996
739
906
933
946
881
887
897
665
651
676
884
948
915
942
954
QRO
In.
1-002
824
roie
0-754
870
923
981
794
877
885
633
655
646
943
910
898
935
953
.QOQ
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-985 0-977 0'9G4 0'951 0'919 0'878 0'973 0'937 0'859 0'822 0'824 0'789 0'969
In.
0-929
In. In.
0-917 0-962
In.
0-936
869
824
932
786
874
904
836
825
848
858
730
663
788
873
865
886
892
919
881
797
774
771
800
780
928 -917 -888 -807 -760 '785 -839 -801 -767 -743 -755 -873 -675
853 -807 -789 -761 -748 '686 -706 -750 -706 '706 '806 -846 -874
985 '912 -906 -909 -908 '911 -898 -908 -944 -919 '923 -888 "936
766 '788 -799 -816 "819 '814 '777 -778 -812 '816 -777 '809 '773
848 -787 '779 -777 '819 '859 '872 -885 -951 -926 -833 -843 '917
875 '902 '902 -920 '922 '922 '907 -930 '902 '919 -846 '809 -796
660
816
925
774
885
821
672 -953
804 -818
937 -936
857 -901
869 -927
757 -880
696 -753 '750 -736 -770 '789 -822 "841 -899 '791 -824 -822 -762
751 -738 '774 -752 '750 "738 '865 -793 '758 '767 -765 '774 '830
902 -891 -876 '856 -811 '786 '737 -764 -762 -777 772 -773 '754
908 '899 '902 '916 '929 '900 '866 '826 -731 -746 -703 -694 -767
627 -643 -669 -711 -752 '747 "703 -700 -677 -686 '683 '686 '659
657 '694 -677 '665 '662 '655 '685 '678 '643 '628 -643 -679 '648
771
845
842
857
665
648
869 -889
894 -901
888 -891
779 713
648 -634
643 -665
940 '949 -942 '890 '867 '867 '831 -814 "892 "789 -758 -745 '700
789 '877 -849 '856 '875 '891 '912 -891 '789 '792 -756 -743 '760
849 '825 -837 '851 '845 '813 '846 '835 '811 '732 "777 -758 "795
916 -913 -915 -858 '787 '820 '834 '861 '858 '874 '930 '893 '919
935 '923 -799 '837 '881 '881 '899 -911 '937 '915 '848 '813 '840
942 -913 -897 '899 '898 '898 '899 -906 '912 '856 -850 '808 '863
764
851
912
879
807
918
887 -934
926 -934
909 -907
928 '955
854 -945
956 -950
874
793
816
845
876
.
894
817
837
855
869
902
828
791
835
802
902
830
789
845
805
833 -837
839 -887
792 -844
851 -931
804 -801
904
913
888
940
944
928
932
872
942
911
914 -920 -921 -919 '937 '919 '886 -878 '831 '844 -757 '790 -768
926 -928 -921 -778 '723 '711 '710 -665 '779 "675 -704 -700 '683
919 -919 -877 '831 -752 -736 '701 -692 '661 "676 -674 -662 -670
864 '858 -778 '716 -775 '706 '700 -689 715 700 -648 '642 766
920 -867 -809 '655 '669 '684 714 -698 '697 -683 '693 702 '836
863 -837 785 732 '692 703 714 -691 761 720 702 719 715
698
649
646
766
838
783
736 -802
662 -840
646 -671
753 792
838 -853
696 797
Means | 0-873
881
899
894
887 -887
891
879
862 -857 '840 -816 -811 '804 -812 -805 -802 780 770 770 787
798
813 -858 0-836
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
256
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
1 HUMIDITY OP THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Jaily and
Monthly
Means
lliulrns
Mean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.11 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
s i
oo 8
rt 9
10
P 11
7 12
J) 13
S 14
15
W 16
W 17
18
ft TO
90
fe 21
R 22
S 23
S 24
M 25
H 26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
fi9 -fiXi -ft*. -R8 -7ft -7O '79 -79
0-618
577
644
690
563
606
629
692
631
622
706
692
675
575
669
723
723
752
728
722
735
678
720
638
597
656
665
-84 -80 -73 -65 -68 -70 -70 -65 -58 "53 -47 -45 -45 -40 -38 -39
39 -40 -68 -69 -69 "75 -68 "66 -55 -61 "63 -62 -63 -64 -67 -61 -55 -52 -47 -45 -44 '44 '42 -65
69 -68 -75 -85 -84 '81 "76 -77 -69 -65 '65 -73 -77 -72 -65 -58 -55 "54 -51 -49 -47 '45 -43 '43
65 -67 -75 -80 -82 -86 -84 -88 '88 '88 "88 "86 -82 -76 -71 -68 -61 "54 -50 '45 -45 -45 -43 '38
38 -41 -46 -51 -68 '70 -72 -75 -75 -71 "72 -70 -70 "63 -60 -53 -49 "47 -44 '41 -40 -39 -38 '58
61 -68 -75 -72 -75 -74 -73 -74 -75 -72 '72 "63 -64 "64 -60 -57 -50 "46 -43 -41 -38 -36 -49 '52
'52 '59 '70 '69 '67 '71 '69 '75
-------- -85-87 -88 -86 -88 -79 -71 -59 -52 -47 -44 -40 -36 -35 -35 -45
59 -68 -73 -73 -75 -75 -76 -76 -78 -85 -87 -84 -84 -82 -79 -79 -76 -66 -57 '54 -50 -43 '39 -42
63 -72 -72 -78 -76 -76 '77 -80 -79 -83 '79 '72 -68 '70 -62 -56 -52 -43 -42 '39 -38 "39 -44 -55
63 -65 -65 -67 -71 '71 '73 -75 -77 -77 '71 '64 -64 "65 -65 -64 -62 "63 -52 '46 -46 -44 -38 -46
54 -58 -67 -86 -82 -75 '81 '87 -85 -87 '86 "80 -80 '77 -76 -72 -67 '64 -62 -56 -55 -50 -54 -54
57 -66 -74 -75 -75 '77 '7,8 '79 -72 -73 '73 '72 '81 '89 -91 -82 -66 '60 -55 -54 -52 -47 -56 -56
74 -73 -78 '80 -SI '79 '82 -78
-------- -78-74 '76 -81 '83 '75 -70 -70 -65 '54 -52 '43 '44 -43 -43 -43
44 -50 -55 -59 -61 -61 "69 -68 '59 -59 '62 -69 -74 '69 -62 -57 -54 -50 -52 "46 -45 -46 -56 -53
62 -69 -73 -73 -70 -74 71 '68 -72 -74 -80 -83 -84 -84 -84 -68 -60 -54 -47 -47 -43 -41 -64 -60
69 -69 -72 -76 -77 -77 '73 -76 '71 -85 '87 -88 -92 -90 -90 -83 -76 "67 -56 "51 -49 -51 -54 -57
60 -67 -74 -76 -76 -78 -79 -79 -79 -89 -89 -89 -88 -86 -84 -77 -68 '62 -59 '55 -53 -47 -58 -64
68 -68 -74 -80 -78 -77 -81 -81 -86 -80 -89 -91 -88 -90 -89 -88 -83 -72 -66 "61 -61 -54 -49 -52
"61 -70 -8" 'S3 "73 -78 '77 "75
-------- -83-90 -90 -88 -90 -87 '86 -80 -69 '62 -54 -54 '52 '48 -52 -62
65 -69 -76 -79 -81 '82 '82 -92 -83 -84 -83 -78 -79 '82 -81 '75 -67 '63 -56 -50 -52 '52 -63 -60
63 -73 -76 -76 -78 -80 '81 '79 -83 -84 -88 -87 -87 -88 -89 -83 -77 -69 -61 -55 -50 -51 -52 -53
53 '69 -77 -78 '80 -82 '84 '84 -86 -88 '89 -91 -80 -77 '69 -64 -58 '53 -47 -45 -44 -41 -42 -46
44 -45 -63 -73 -75 -91 '90 -90 -86 -90 '90 '91 '87 '85 -75 -80 '72 -67 '61 '60 '56 '50 -54 -53
55 -56 -60 -59 -61 -64 -69 -72 -72 -80 '78 '76 -75 -80 '75 -69 -64 "60 '58 '50 '50 '46 '50 -52
'*.*{ -Zifi -^A, C 17 -RC\ -RCl -RK -fiQ .
-------- -83 -82 -77 -75 -70 -67 -73 -61 -55 -51 '48 '47 -43 -41 -41 '41
55 -68 -75 -80 -81 '77 '78 '81 '83 -84 -85 '78 -69 -67 -64 -64 -62 -55 -51 -41 -40 -44 -46 -47
62 -71 '73 -70 -80 '81 '78 -80 '79 '81 "80 -78 -78 '78 -80 -70 -59 '54 -50 '47 -44 -41 -42 -41
Means | 0-582 -633 -699 -730 -743 -756 -763 '776 '780 '797 -800 -785 -783 -769 -744 -690 -627 -571 -523 -484 -467 -446 -476 -510|0'664
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 7
2 8
S 10
5 n
7 12
13
t> 14
5i 16
> 17
ft 18
19
fc 20
21
S3 22
23
g 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
4t *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0'837 0'828 0'821 0'832 0'805 0775 O'SOl 0790
In.
0789
787
817
838
775
801
798
828
785
762
804
818
784
754
853
874
857
867
863
855
838
837
840
763
748
785
812
________ 0'938 0-889 0'832 0750 0764 0778 0783 0780 0761 0745 0749 0716 0762 0759 0725 0714
706 -718 -910 -881 -876 -907 '828 '814 -722 -765 -773 -756 -750 '754 -787 -787 -770 -761 -750 '722 -748 "759 -749 -890
916 -896 -934 -989 '978 '948 '875 '878 -824 -771 '757 '838 -874 -797 -757 '726 -716 '722 -729 '747 '721 '728 '740 '747
865 -874 -915 '889 '864 '900 "870 '913 '898 "915 '896 '905 '864 -820 '807 '833 '771 -782 -758 '723 '752 '798 "783 '708
708 '731 '722 '777 -875 '897 '886 '897 '861 '809 "805 '797 '828 -747 "714 -692 "688 -723 '697 '694 -722 '730 '731 "863
876 -912 '939 -902 '908 '892 '876 -885 '870 "840 '861 '747 -738 -723 '716 -717 '677 '697 -690 '717 -711 -725 '802 '813
*7QQ -cnft -QQ^i -QA7 >Q.AR -QQ -CQS2 -fift ^
________ -966 -965 -960 '906 '911 '843 '788 '758 -711 -700 "658 "625 '596 '626 '632 '717
844 -880 -895 '889 -913 "909 "914 -906 '820 '861 '853 "817 '803 -784 '776 -813 '846 -855 '796 '769 '798 '735 '647 '738
847 "889 -864 '896 -901 '885 '901 '920 '901 '922 -875 '801 '740 -743 '671 '668 '655 '638 '669 '638 "652 "684 -687 '801
837 '842 -803 '812 -836 '798 '823 '851 '856 '850 "784 '697 '686 -697 '703 "711 -712 '773 '701 '698 '712 '720 '624 '757
793 -811 -816 -942 -918 '812 '806 '80S '820 '847 '846 '802 '781 -746 "744 -754 '775 '783 "775 '750 '768 "759 '820 '821
806 '843 -894 '879 '867 '886 "848 '842 '767 '781 '777 '764 '819 '873 "891 "882 '820 '791 "765 -782 '771 -749 '771 '771
-842 -794 -807 '857 '868 -784 -748 -775 -780 -722 730 '685 -698 '666 -693 '679
682 -742 '764 -783 -800 777 '824 '820 -719 '712 -737 776 '824 '767 '724 -724 -736 '692 -740 '707 '705 724 "832 788
870 '890 -902 '889 '856 '869 '829 '790 '849 '858 -890 '923 '924 -939 '931 -845 "785 -761 729 '762 -734 -776 "976 -905
960 '918 '924 '938 -940 '924 -879 '900 770 '827 -867 "884 "922 "917 "947 '950 '905 -846 -778 '748 -749 788 "848 '836
840 "878 -897 '906 '900 '913 '918 '918 '901 775 -767 789 "829 "817 "842 -880 '869 -861 -871 '835 '804 "781 '868 '917
940 '916 -869 '922 '869 "848 -893 -893 -945 '859 -825 '836 '802 '834 '838 '884 '875 -890 '875 '890 '859 '821 -780 '841
-------- -857 -881 -881 '862 "877 '836 "876 -899 '854 -826 -760 '813 '834 782 '874 "920
931 '920 -924 -932 -946 '950 -929 '922 "828 '825 -814 '772 776 -806 '821 -837 -815 -806 778 '758 '835 '822 '892 -885
907 '937 -925 '829 -803 778 "806 -801 '841 '844 '845 '827 '826 '833 '844 -840 -878 '831 -769 '793 -795 -814 -870 '872
845 '925 -915 '901 -905 "921 -931 "931 '936 : 942 -952 "973 '847 '789 742 -744 -755 738 -689 "717 -741 -718 "757 '779
756 727 -827 '882 -894 -892 '907 '916 '875 "887 "890 '891 '861 "845 "789 '859 -842 -819 '800 "821 '855 -768 776 781
799 769 -763 -716 723 730 748 753 755 '804 783 764 758 783 785 749 752 -774 -825 774 776 700 748 781
Vyo (O/ t L\> /4O /4o 1*24 <OO <D1
____-__- -898 '879 -850 '811 747 -698 "809 -713 -692 -673 -690 -709 -700 724 -696 -691
781 '876 -918 -943 '924 '879 -881 '911 "899 "884 -873 '796 '728 -709 '683 -696 -718 -700 "702 "591 -615 -680 -721 -732
835 -873 -881 '826 -920 '916 '883 '889 -887 -877 -849 '830 "824 -811 '843 -777 707 -716 -730 '727 720 -687 -744 -734
Means
0-834 -850 -869 -874 -869 -860 -856 -859 '854 '847 -839 -821 -814 795 -791 789 773 -764 -748 '737 -746 742 770 796 | 0'812
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
257
HUMIDITY
OF THE
AIR
AND
TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gotthitrei)
Mean Time
Noou
1
2
3
4
5
(i 7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily ii m
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. in.
4.41
h. m.
5.41
h. m.
C.41
h. m.
7.41
h. m.
8.41
h. m.
9.41
h. m. li. m.
10.41 11.41
h. m.
12.41
h. m.
13.41
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
14.41 15.41 10.14 17.41 18.41 19.41 -20.11 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
D
o
CD
oo 7
H 8
5 9
g 10
11
^ 12
1 13
03 14
i i , .
<J lo
H 16
a 17
H 18
fe 19
20
(H 21
S 22
Q 23
24
{= 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
0-45
48
44
40
63
43
62
58
54
72
50
62
. -60
68
80
71
70
69
71
63
63
70
82
78
69
57
76
0-64
51
45
42
76
59
70
58
67
76
63
70
68
72
84
76
73
74
77
68
69
74
86
84
71
72
79
0-77
M
47
55
82
68
75
62
73
82
68
72
71
74
83
79
78
81
79
74
76
77
87
85
81
80
85
0-78
58
56
61
80
80
78
70
77
68
73
74
73
76
86
82
80
82
82
76
77
78
92
84
81
80
87
080
64
so
75
85
84
82
75
81
72
76
76
75
77
85
84
82
83
84
82
77
78
92
84
82
82
87
0-82
63
53
75
84
82
82
78
72
74
76
82
77
80
88
88
83
84
84
79
78
80
91
82
83
81
88
0-84 0-84
65 -66
58 -59
74 -74
84 -84
80 -79
79 77
78 -84
77 -78
82 -84
78 -84
81 '72
77 -79
82 -80
89 '90
90 -93
87 -90
86 -87
86 -86
81 -84
78 -82
83 -84
91 -90
86 -85
83 '82
87 '93
87 -90
0-85
68
59
0-83
66
57
0-82 0*82 0-81 0-84 0-80 0'69 0'58 0'54 0'51 0-50 0'48 0'48 0'47 0'49
66 -66 -70 -65 '65 -58 '54 -51 -45 '44 -42 -40 -39 '40
59 -60 -62 -63 '64 '55 '53 -47 -45 '42 -43 -39 '39 '40
0-685
562
51C
609
684
650
657
660
706
704
697
670
740
819
826
789
777
753
772
732
733
810
833
755
774
798
803
82
82
80
77
79
76
83
76
79
77
78
77
84 -76 -69 -67 '65 '66 -54 -51 '48 '45 -41 '41 '41 -53
78 -76 -74 -72 -70 -06 -62 -58 '56 '51 '51 "45 '44 -43
74 -75 -74 -72 '69 '67 '62 -51 '47 '43 -44 -40 -51 '58
78 -83 -83 -3 '76 -59 -52 -49 '44 '40 -37 '34 '47 -54
78 -78 -bO -80 -77 -62 -52 -49 -46 '53 '52 "52 "52 '53
78 -82 -86 -86 '86 '84 77 -66 -57 -51 -47 -45 '55 '62
88
84
74
75
83
90
88
86
73
73
79
94
92 -94 -89 -79 '70 '68 -63 '57 "54 '53 -50 '44 -47 '44
90 -87 -87 -88 '85 '79 -68 -64 -52 -50 -48 "49 '46 "42
73 -78 -78 -82 -82 '76 '60 -52' -48 -47 '40 '48 "52 "55
73 -75 -83 -86 "88 '87 -84 -75 "66 -65 -65 '64 '68 '68
83 -85 -85 -88 -92 '90 -91 '89 '83 -81 '84 '84 '82 '78
95 -91 -91 -90 -87 "87 -80 -78 -73 '72 -68 '68 '66 '68
91
91
87
85
84
84
84
95
88
87
89
90
92
92
87
87
86
86
84
94
85
90
89
86
91 -93 -92 -94 '91 '83 '68 -66 -59 -57 -61 "63 "64 '65
90 -92 -93 -94 '83 78 73 -66 '60 '60 '64 '64 '58 '65
85 -88 -87 -86 -83 77 -64 -60 -57 -52 -59 -61. '61 '67
88 -90 -89 -89 -86 76 -69 -66 -64 -65 -62 '62 '60 '65
88 -86 -83 -85 -80 73 -67 '63 '57 '55 -58 '60 62 '62
89 -88 -88 -88 '85 76 -63 '59 -53 -56 -58 '62 '62 '63
84 -83 -82- -86 -86 -85 -84 '84 -91 '84 -81 72 70 '80
93 '94 -93 -90 '90 '82 74 '69 '60 '56 '53 '94 76 75
87 -88 -91 -86 -82 74 -68 '66 '62 -58 "56 -52 '51 '50
90 -87 -87 -87 -87 -85 '81 73 '68 '66 "62 '60 -58 '58
91 -92 -91 -93 -91 -87 -84 77 73 70 '67 '63 '62 -65
90 -91 -91 -91 -91 -86 77 73 '67 '65 '66 '62 '61 '61
Means 0-625
692
743
766
790
796
812 -822
829
825
833 -837 --837 '835 -811 754 -682 -634 '587 '567 -558 '561 -563 -58* [0723
1
2
3
4
5
o 6
7
Z! 8
m 9
P 10
S 11
12
1 13
B 14
P 15
^ "
<J 17
!> 18
fe 19
20
fc 21
2 22
J 23
^ 94,
H ^*
H 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In.
0759
730
701
675
817
715
829
828
793
899
762
851
829
882
911
868
895
894
919
888
865
924
960
985
906
844
945
In.
U'819
726
686
659
957
840
878
775
867
906
821
888
874
872
914
893
902
910
921
886
859
918
952
991
882
911
912
In.
0'908
750
670
753
922
846
873
771
891
924
845
870
870
871
886
904
900
932
915
896
902
917
944
952
932
922
912
In.
0-887
766
742
795
826
946
895
832
933
740
853
877
871
878
881
907
907
931
926
903
903
905
959
942
93(5
895
933
In.
0-920
794
665
902
869
966
924
864
942
774
846
878
877
878
868
906
913
939
924
949
892
904
928
906
939
919
938
In.
0-925
767
683
889
872
938
909
888
86(5
811
819
909
878
922
882
944
923
939
933
918
882
921
914
867
935
923
942
In. In.
0-943 0-931
787 -784
719 -736
868 -869
872 -878
913 -892
878 -850
H81 -940
905 -866
853 -871
820 -858
899 -783
878 -892
919 -895
899 -902
956 -956
940 -942
936 -940
934 -939
928 -942
881 -909
930 -931
900 -878
870 -862
898 -873
860 -860
925 -P38
In.
0-919
783
729
#
In.
0-899
758
693
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-888 0-865 0'852 OW 0'860 0795 0753 0731 0744 0728 0712 0744 0723 0771
751 737 769 715 730 '680 -685 '680 -666 "665 -677 '652 '608 '676
680 -683 -680 -684 '698 -664 '658 '648 '681 '677 700 '668 '690 '685
In.
0-831
725
688
775
806
801
796
828
839
810
09
800
862
873
876
907
911
892
904
892
887
924
911
861
864
879
881.
889
864
883
850
902
846
890
799
857
b36
883
834
870 797 744 721 702 769 732 725 725 718 722 717 729 746
810 791 762 744 727 731 769 774 771 757 768 748 756 751 '
797 788 774 754 722 741 747 '6>-0 -688 '672 703 714 794 '849 '.
820 -840 -822 -821 797 705 -676 -699 -675 '650 -651 -640 779 -811
878 -853 -853 '830 -827 760 724 723 738 '807 '816 -830 '833 -831
824 -836 -842 -852 -852 -856 '878 '843 773 754 745 709 787 '853
919
844
801
837
899
890
913
850
780
839
856
921
922 -912 '879 787 735 763 749 750 751 772 737 '674 717 '692
862 -825 -825 -842 -842 -858 783 798 728 730 736 792 769 '698
782 -808 796 -811 -824 -814 716 -678 '688 735 -666 739 794 -803
839 -833 -814 -823 -856 -867 -864 '857 '837 -891 '906 '899 '881 -881 i
821 787 778 '806 -853 -860 -886 '899 -890 -869 -901 '915 "919 '908.
925 -811 795 781 -800 -838 "844 '887 -927 -927 -883 -896 '873 -874!
951
944
930
919
924
925
937
953
918
924
937
911
921 -910 -895 -898 -920 -953 -885 -886 -833 '833 '903 -907 '913 '890
919 -922 -919 '924 -868 '898 -905 -889 -852 '906 -953 '950 '842 "903
903 -911 -904 -877 -862 -848 -806 -823 -831 791 '901 '886 '875 -930
911 -907 -890 -885 -902 -885 -863 -883 -867 -866 '880 '897 "875 -927
917 -890 -855 '850 -869 '872 -872 -841 -857 -851 -882 '906 "882 -887
929 -922 -919 '897 -894 -876 -810 -811 '802 -850 -895 "946 '915 "894
938
931
884
855
845
919
939
928
851
862
847
810
923 -898 -876 '905 -939 -918 '924 -902 -921 '937 '975 -930 '929 -963 j
904 -899 -885 '870 -895 '894 -897 -924 -873 "863 777 "936 '996 -969 i
854 -834 -836 797 '812 -813 -805 -842 -842 -855 -835 799 '810 -812
862 -832 -825 '826 "811 "822 -828 -832 -843 '858 -853 -838 "844 -850
864 -867 -843 "855 -841 -860 -874 -910 '926 -905 -910 -878 '855 -894
834 -840 -815 '810 -837 -855 -863 -885 -S78 -872 '887 '862 -859 '876
Means 1 0-847
867
877
880
890
889
889 -886
882
868
860 -8t4 -831 -823 -825 -822 -807 '807 -800 -805 '814 -837 '826 -8381
0-846
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake oi obtaining the daily means.
65
258
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Wean Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)ai]yant
Monthly
Means
Madras
dean Time
h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m, h. in. li. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. li, m. h. m, h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 0-41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 ,19.41 20.41 21.41 22.^1 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
i
2
3
4
8 5
2 6
I
H 8
9
1 10
H 11
O- 1 12
K
1 ^
GO lo
1 14
rt 15
3 16
W 18
^ 19
fe 20
21
fcn 22
Q 23
a 24
| 25
5 26
27
28
29
30
* *
O-^Q H.QQ n-ofl A.QQ H-QA n-oi n-oi n-Qi j
0784
725
739
744
770
803
776
758
749
748
813
734
799
787
787
775
766
732
762
843
870
840
854
789
816
0-92 0-91 0-91 0-84 081 079 0-78 0'78 077 0-73 0'67 0'68 0'64 0'61 0'62 0'61
66 -73 -76 -75 -83 -85 -88 -86 -86 -83 '83 -80 -79 -80 '80 -76 -70 -62 -58 -57 -56 -54 -53 -52
58 -65 -74 -85 -88 -89 -91 '91 -91 -90 -91 -91 '87 -84 -78 -68 -64 -60 -55 -53 -52 -50 '55 -64
72 -75 -75 -77 -82 -80 -80 '88 "89 -86 -87 -88 '89 -84 -79 -76 -71 -64 -57 '56 '54 '54 -55 '67
73 -77 -77 -78 -79 -87 -91 -92 '90 -88 "88 "85 -86 -86 -85 -78 -74 -66 -(.0 '55 -51 "66 '68 '67
68 -77 -82 -82 -84 -87 -90 -92 -90 -91 '88 -92 '84 -86 -84 "86 -82 -80 71 '69 '63 "63 "66 71
7E; .78 -7Q -en -8A -Rfi -8/i -Rfi
______ -88-88 -83 -87 -85 -87 -81 -83 -76 76 -64 -62 '59 -61 -63 '68
72 -77 -84 -82 -84 -85 -86 -92 "87 -87 '90 -92 -91 -92 '86 -77 -67 -59 -54 -50 -52 -57 -53 -64
71 76 79 -fcl -83 -82 -83 -84 -84 -fc6 -90 -90 '89 '88 '84 74 -61 -56 -50 '49 -61 -58 '72 -67
71 74 -72 -73 -80 79 -80 -80 78 78 -81 -86 -84 -84 -85 -84 -77 71 '62 -56 -55 -56 -62 -88
87 -91 -91 -92 -95 -91 "93 -90 "94 -91 -90 -90 -90 -88 '87 -85 -76 -68 -68 "64 -62 -58 -55 -56
57 -73 78 -83 -83 -85 -87 -89 '93 -91 '90 '87 -87 -80 76 72 -66 -64 -60 "56 -52 -52 '52 -49
'53 '67 '77 '83 78 fc '86 "87
-91-91 -94 -96 -97 -94 -89 -85 -87 '83 75 '69 -66 -61 '62 -65
72 -76 -86 -88 -90 -90 -96 -89 -85 -86 '86 '91 -89 -83 -79 78 -74 72 70 "65 -64 -63 -57 -59
69 -81 -78 -80 -84 -92 -91 -93 '94 -91 '86 '88 '85 -87 '85 -80 -77 73 '68 -66 '63 '59 -58 -60
68 -78 -80 -83 -84 -84 -88 '94 '92 -92 "91 -92 -93 -91 '86 -77 -71 "66 -60 '57 -53 -51 -65 -65
64 -75 -83 -84 -84 -83 -86 -87 '89 -91 "88 '90 -92 -91 '92 78 '67 '66 -56 '54 '51 '64 -61 -62
68 -75 -79 -77 '80 -85 -84 -85 -88 '88 '86 -87 '87 -87 -85 -78 '68 -61 '53 '51 -52 -49 -iO -54
ecQ -R7 -AQ -7R -83 -83 -8A, -88
-90-87 -87 '86 -85 -87 -85 -80 -77 -65 '66 '64 '64 '63 '60 -74
81 -85 -88 -88 -91 "94 -93 -93 '94 -96 -96 '89 '91 -91 '90 -83 -77 -73 '73 '66 -65 -74 -75 78
81 -83 -86 -88 -90 -91 -90 -90 '90 -91 -91 '92 -92 -92 -96 -91 -92 '87 '82 78 -76 -78 -79 -81
86 ^86 -91 -83 '88 -91 -94 -94 -95 -93 -91 -91 '91 -88 -90 -85 '80 78 74 70 -68 -64 -71 -75
88 -90 -93 -92 -95 -96 -96 "96 -90 -92 '93 94 '95 -95 "93 -85 '79 -73 '67 '66 '67 '64 77 74
75 -80 -84 -84 "84 -86 '87 '90 '90 -88 "90 '89 -91 -92 -92 -83 "71 -66 -60 '66 '55 -54 '64 72
71 -7Q -an '89 -QA -88 -87 -88
'90 -92 -84 -91 -86 -90 '94 -84 '82 '74 -69 -65 '58 '58 -96 -86
Means 0707 -776 -811 '824 '850 -869 -882 -894 -896 -891 -886 '891 -882 -874 -856 -802 -745 -694 -640 -613 -593 -597 -636 -672 1 0'783
1
2
3
i i
tf 7
W c
1 !
w 10
11
W 12
f> 13
1 14
03 -ic
ie
* K
t> ^
2C
sz 21
2 2
i i .
03 ^
24
g 25
26
27
28
29
30
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In In. In. lu. In. In.
0'853 0'957 Q'962 0'905 fl'930 0'850 0'845 0'849
In.
0-862
816
828
848
882
909
891
882
893
849
829
828
868
848
854
852
870
825
863
941
893
869
900
881
926
D'986 0'974 0-963 0'870 0'819 O'SOO 0783 0796 0'821 0'837 0'817 0'831 0'821 0'803 0'814 0'808
850 -877 -882 -855 -861 '875 '882 '863 '843 -820 -814 -783 '777 -777 -779 '814 -800 -783 '766 -795 -788 '757 '779 -761
805 -837 -880 '853 '882 -915 '946 -926 "914 -890 '878 -864 -830 -803 -769 735 -736 '763 735 758 739 770 783 '861
878 -885 -883 -886 -926 '903 "897 -930 -923 "893 -881 -882 -877 '844 -&01 "791 "788 '783 '741 '755 -767 777 '795 '856
889 -901 "878 -881 '875 -933 '951 -953 -938 "913 -895 -865 -851 -851 -831 '872 -882 '869 '837 '832 -797 -886 -907 '880
876 -941 -950 '944 '964 -971 '973 -991 "963 -951 '917 -953 -870 -876 -847 '864 '840 '859 '853 '869 -865 '875 '891 -906
QIO -onn -SQ^ -8Q7 -QOO -090 -QO9 'Q^tfl
924 -911 -799 -849 -825 -836 -811 '899 "882 -921 "887 '882 -891 '916 '947 1)41
949 -942 -959 -921 -931 -9fi6 '962 '991 '909-892 -882 -&78 -866 -861 -851 '852 '815 798 753 751 796 '886 '842 '906
951 -936 -929 -935 -956 '934 '951 '951 "937 '948 -972 -941 -914 -887 "900 '875 786 778 746 775 -854 -840 '869 "879
879 -864 -840 -837 '865 '851 '859 '859 '829 -823 -835 -850 '835 -821 -830 '867 '878 '880 '853 '823 '854 '824 '848 '868
869 -861 -865 -874 '838 '811 '801 761 '813 -816 '807 -807 -801 785 798 '853 '850 -814 '845 '837 '853 '858 '829 '855
813 '853 -862 -896 '899 '916 '933 '927 '926 -914 -887 -868 -847 769 745 751 736 763 762 741 758 764 774 768
8OJ, -K77 -R8J. .Q9Q -ft -QT '^ 'Q'^O '03^
877 -872 '887 -905 -895 -870 "852 -819 '830 -840 '832 '839 '870 '814 -826 '860
911 -919 -970 -964 -979 -981 '906 '825 '803 '817 '802 '836 -820 787 770 784 785 783 '803 784 -827 '853 '834 '812
910 -948 -904 -901 '920 '893 '886 '896 '866 -852 '812 '834 -814 -825 '822 '803 '827 '859 "835 -839 -845 787 '810 '808
857 -902 -886 -898 '884 '870 '911 "928 '900 '893 '877 '874 -864 -866 '841 '821 '814 785 762 754 756 758 '865 '887
868 -918 -946 -945 '931 '898 "905 '889 '885 '891 '864 -862 -868 -866 -894 '839 787 "833 '771 761 759 "923 '874 '898
888 -926 -853 -819 '842 '875 '870 '868 '882 '884 "848 '826 -808 '805 '842 '837 "820 782 729 727 776 750 772 762
806 -845 P'ifi -Q02 -QS6 -Q2Q '931 -948 -
882 -860 -853 -841 '827 -829 '847 '861 '872 792 "837 '828 -832 -842 -837 -910
951 -972 -979 -967 -986 i 005 rooi -987 '989 -995 '991 -906 -896 -896 -902 '892 "896 -918 '899 '876 '855 -935 -941 '960
948 -964 -962 -967 -973 0-976 0'95 '947 780 795 '811 '817 -817 -825 -864 -865 '905 -880 '883 '897 '877 '888 -915 '922
929 -936 -945 -808 -834 '854 -873 -873 -875 '869 -809 -803 -810 -807 '851 "875 "890 '902 '897 '909 -907 -895 -867 '834
948 -911 -928 -924 -931 '948 '934 -929 -862 '853 '856 -858 '868 -871 '881 "912 "887 -870 "867 -874 -905 "901 -967 -926
90S -916 -924 -906 -908 -924 -909 -935 "935 -889 '887 '866 "872 -875 -901 '898 "829 -814 766 -886 764 797 "884 -950
ftQl -Q90 'Ql^ -091 -Q^fi Q7 C ! -QW -P48
-947 -953 -865 "903 -852 -888 -942 -915 '918 -930 "938 -932 -896 "928 "911 i'04i
Means 0886 -908 -909 -901 '910 -915 '916 -913 -896 "887 "868 -862 -845 -837 -838 -844 -835 -833 -817 '822 '826 -841 -855 -874 { 0'868
* The numbers in these columns are not observed but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
259
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Meau Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 1(> 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Dailynnd
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h in h m h.m. h. m. li.m. li.m. li. m. li. m. li. m. li. m. h. m. h. m.* h. m. Ii. m. h. m. h. m. h. in. h.m. h m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.11 K.-ll H.41 X>.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 11.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 2S.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
1
03 g
9
1 1?
12
2 i!
< 15
W 16
* ll
fe IQ
Si
M 00
Q Sq
M 23
g. 24
w 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0-83 0-88 0-87 0-88 0'88 0'92 0'90 0'91 0'94 0*93 0'90 0*91 0'89 0'87 0-85 077 075 071 69 0'65 0'67 0-73 075 077
80 -86 -84 -86 -88 -88 '87 -88 -91 -92 '93 -92 -94 -95 -y2 '84 -81 '77 -73 -67 -69 -75 -73 -78
81 -86 -84 -84 -90 -92 -92 -93 -92 -96 '96 -96 -96 -89 -85 '78 "77 -69 -65 -68 '70 -69 '72 -72
77 -82 -84 -87 -86 -91 -88 '90 -90 -91 '94 -95 -96 -95 '94 -86 '74 '71 "69 -70 -70 '68 -68 '69
75 -77 -78 -80 -78 -80 -80 -82 '87 -90 "91 "95 '94 -93 -89 -83 '78 '71 "65 -65 -66 -68 "70 '75
7 -7G -7O .7Q -QC\ -Q^ -W^ -fiji
0-827
839
830
827
796
807
835
799
789
834
810
856
875
881
882
887
920
958
931
903
877
865
854
824
836
832
747
-------- -91-89 -89 -90 -91 -88 '88 -82 -80 '72 -63 -66 '74 -68 -71 -88
78 -84 -90 -88 '86 -91 -91 -89 -94 -96 -94 -94 -96 -92 -91 -87 '78 -77 "74 -67 '60 -71 '67 -68
7(5 -78 -80 -79 -80 '82 -84 -90 -91 -90 -93 -94 -93 -93 -90 -82 -76 -70 '68 -68 "64 -64 -67 "66
69 -71 -74 -78 '78 -87 -88 -87 -87 -87 -90 -89 -79 -90 '87 -80 '76 -73 "69 -71 '72 -71 -70 '71
72 -77 -78 -82 '86 -91 -91 -91 -95 -93 -95 -95 -93 -94 -92 '87 -83 "73 '75 -73 -73 -71 '70 -71
74 -75 -79 '82 '84 '86 -70 -90 -86 -88 -93 -98 -98 -95 -89 '89 -77 -72 '73 -66 -70 -67 '72 -72
7Q -7Q -fiQ -QA. -Qfi -ft 7 -ftO -Q1
89 -93 "95 -97 -95 -94 -93 -86 -84 -80 74 '78 -89 79 -81 -77
82 -86 -81 -84 -86 -87 -91 -91 -90 -97 '96 -98 -99 -98 "93 -90 -87 -89 '82 -79 '77 -77 -79 "81
80 -85 -88 -89 "94 -95 -94 -96 -97 -95 '95 I'OO -98 -97 -1)2 '90 -83 -83 "75 -77 -79 -73 -76 -84
79 -90 -90 -92 '92 -i4 -95 '94 -95 -97 '94 0-96 -98 "97 '92 -91 -86 -81 '75 "82 "76 -81 '76 -75
77 -81 '86 -86 -88 -92 -94 -98 -95 -98 -99 -98 -99 -98 "98 "96 -95 -92 '79 "77 '75 -78 "73 -78
82 -89 -88 -89 -91 -93 -92 -91 -93 -93 -95 -96 -96 -98 -98 "97 -95 -94 "91 "89 '95 '87 "86 '89
________ -98-95 -95 -95 -96 -97 '96 -96 -93 -96 -97 -96 -96 -98 -97 '97
97 96 -96 -96 -94 -98 -97 -96 -97 -96 -98 -97 -97 -98 "96 -94 -90 -87 -87 -84 '86 -85 -85 -87
85 -89 "89 -90 -90 -98 -96 -96 -96 '96 '99 '96 -96 -97 -96 -92 -90 "87 -86 -83 -79 -80 "80 "82
84 -85 -88 -91 '92 -93 -92 -93 -97 -95 -96 -96 -97 -97 -94 -86 '86 '85 -80 -79 "73 -73 -75 -77
83 -84 -84 -87 '92 -95 -96 -95 -96 -96 "94 -95 -95 -98 -98 -90 -86 '80 -79 -77 -72 -67 "67 "70
79 -83 -84 -84 -88 -92 -94 -94 -96 -98 "98 '97 -98 -97 -93 -88 -80 -79 "74 -71 -67 -68 "72 -75
| 7 | 7 -en -an &> -QI .on -an -01
95 -94 -95 -89 -91 '93 '91 -87 -82 -75 -70 -65 -63 -64 -70 -73
73 -77 -82 -85 "86 -86 -89 -92 -95 -94 -95 -95 -94 -96 -94 -86 -78 -75 "70 -68 '71 '72 -75 '78
80 -86 -86 -87 '88 '90 -92 -95 '96 -98 '96 -98 -97 '97 "95 -90 "84 -78 "69 -64 -56 -58 "62 "54
56 -62 -71 -75 -83 -87 '91 -92 -93 -93 -93 -90 -94 "91 '87 "78 '69 '59 -62 '58 '53 -53 -57 '46
Means | 0786 -826 -840 -856 -873 -903 -902 -917 -932 -938 -945 -949 '948 -946 "921 -871 -823 -784 -746 -731 -727 -725 -736 -752 1 0'849
1
2
3
4
o 5
$ 6
7
03 8
W 9
10
o n
12
i 13
03 14
P 15
2 16
3 17
> 18
P* 19
20
* 21
22
23
^ 'M
rv> **
!H 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-995 1'00'J 0-971 0'975 9'969 0'978 0'95C 0'951 0'958 0'950 0'91G 0'902 0'87-i 0'832 0'842 0'856 0'901 0'919 0'927 0'92'j 0'960 0'994 0'995 0'974
972 0-987 '962 -968 -975 -942 -909 -911 -920 -928 '950 -955 -967 -956 '955 -956 -951 -978 '989 '943 '971 1'057 1'002 roi3
1-003 -9feO -964 -964 -987 '984 -984 -981 -961 -970 '964 -948 -960 -841 '850 '853 -878 '874 '884 "933 '961 '952 0-953 0-943
0-953 -954 -962 -971 -957 -945 -944 -954 -931 -921 -912 -925 '904 -902 -939 -962 -897 -895 '928 '941 '921 '892 '889 '872
903 -891 -882 '889 -865 -866 -861 -867 -880 '887 '871 -897 -901 -885 -908 -899 '897 -856 '820 '891 '917 -913 '927 "937
.903 -qj5 -gq-7 -ggg .gQj -gjg ggg .g7Q
In.
0-939
963
940
928
888
893
870
840
865
852
867
899
908
916
890
872
852
822
804
890
885
887
871
830
872
842
689
-892 -864 -849 -862 '879 -856 '869 '870 "943 -919 "884 -937 '929 -909 -891 "893
881 -939 -945 -918 "896 '896 '891 -867 -899 "904 '873 "858 "847 -824 '809 '832 "877 -880 "875 '852 '787 "856 '834 "836
888 -855 -860 '834 '836 -839 -850 -863 -848 '835 "842 -822 "801 -801 '827 "837 "840 -834 '845 '868 '834 '833 '845 "835
822 -798 '809 '832 '830 "880 -869 -861 -860 '860 '876 '872 "793 "835 '868 '889 "899 '895 "896 '919 '905 -920 '888 '878
870 -872 -878 "891 '899 "872 -872 "850 -863 -835 '847 "841 '827 -818 '831 "844 "868 "810 '865 '837 -865 '853 "819 "820
831 -811 "840 -860 "876 '879 -836 '887 -851 -884 "920 "909 -909 'b97 -872 "915 '862 '846 '895 "813 "853 "839 '862 "863
R r i<) t ! c i7 -8Q8 -QOO -914 -910 -008 -Q06 -
859 -864 "875 -872 "875 -873 -903 "905 "924 "943 "897 "921 "894 '911 '988 '909
923 -940 -875 "890 "897 '886 '915 "891 '873 '901 "885 -904 '919 -906 -909 '919 "903 "930 "925 '923 '918 "944 '892 "927
924 -924 -931 "926 "949 -962 -945 -933 -892 '875 '875 -916 '910 -902 '895 "916 '922 '934 '914 -931 "887 '889 '904 '939
855 -87<j '856 "858 '858 "873 "875 -867 -868 "872 "850 -865 '875 '878 '862 '864 "884 -911 '924 -960 "947 '992 '969 '928
890 -902 "918 "911 "918 '929 '946 -935 -875 '903 '905 -866 '870 -861 "850 "800 "807 '825 "776 -808 '845 "887 "845 "854
857 '879 -864 '864 '861 '869 -857 '836 -845 '841 '846 '855 -863 -853 -864 '862 "847 '853 '844 '811 "846 '82C "849 "855
870 -%7 '869 '866 '834 '8-19 '57 '820
797 -800 -803 "793 -800 "812 -809 -821 "836 "855 "818 "817 -801 -780 '777 "781
766 '770 "747 -757 -750 -754 744 749 763 760 771 792 782 775 766 785 '813 '835 "861 "878 '906 -934 -916 '928
888 -886 "886 "887 -869 -909 '885 -883 -876 "883 "884 -855 -855 -857 "877 -fc67 "901 -909 '929 -929 -911 '925 '921 '895
883 -880 -888 '914 '899 -903 '893 -882 -890 "875 "877 -877 -872 -S-64 '864 -856 "890 "918 '909 '911 -885 "863 "885 "870
893 -883 '878 '886 '899 -925 -918 '896 -889 "882 "873 '875 -875 -898 "909 '910 "914 -889 -923 '908 '874 -833 -829 '819
859 -868 -870 -875 "882 -893 -886 "873 -883 "894 -889 -873 '872 "856 '859 "889 '874 "887 "853 "851 '829 "833 "873 "891
861 '873 '867 '851 '875 '862 '856 -866
- -820 792 777 719 734 757 768 "855 "865 -854 "834 -828 -806 -833 "878 "890
851 -839 -854 "857 -857 -851 '861 -862 -853 '851 '875 '875 -867 '862 -878 '891 "854 -865 -875 '883 -930 -911 '911 "906
901 -917 -908 -903 '901 -888 '877 '875 -855 '852 -829 -839 -844 -850 "853 -881 '889 -868 -822 775 707 737 762 '667
625 -665 -692 706 729 749 759 762 740 740 727 708 719 705 -697 -692 -675 -635 "690 -675 -635 '640 '650 '522
Means 1 0-879 -883 '880 -883 -884 "889 '883 "878 -868 "868 "865 -862 '859 '850 "857 "868 '874 -875 "874 "877 '871 '880 '880 -868 1 0'873
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily meaus.
260
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE A1E AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. b. m. h. m. b. m. b. m, h. m. b. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. b. in. b, ID. b. m. b, m. 1). ni. b.rn. h. m. h. m. b m. b. m. h. rr. h m. b m h m
4.41 5.41 C.41 7.41 8.41 0.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.il 1C.,1 17.41 1S41 10.41 20.-J1 21.41 22.J1 2X4] Ivll 1.41 2.41 3.41
Monthly
Menus
1
2
3
0-48 0-52 0-55 0'58 070 077 0'81 0'84 076 077 0'88 0*88 0'81 0'86 0'86 0'80 0-63 0-59 0'55 0'48 0'40 0'45 0'38 0-50
54 -60 -61 -68 -74 "77 -87 -87 -89 -90 -95 -93 -90 '91 -87 -81 -73 -69 -69 '60 -58 "58 -59 -59
57 -64' '68 '71 '75 '79 '85 '90
0660
745
4
5
1 5
tf 8
W 9
CQ
10
-90-85 -83 -83 '82 -82 -75 -63 -65 -62 -67 -63 -62 -61 -57 -58
60 -62 -66 -73 -75 -79 -78 -83 -88 -91 -91 -87 -85 "84 -82 -76 -68 -63 -65 -63 -59 -60 -54 -52
57 -57 '60 -81 '83 -80 -78 -85 -81 '82 -81 -82 '84 -87 -81 -71 -66 -50 -46 -45 -40 -40 -41 -46
54 -57 '66 -73 -78 '74 -77 -80 '82 -83 '82 -81 '82 '80 "74 -62 -67 -57 -48 '45 -48 -38 -40 -38
43 -54 '74 -78 -78 -83 -88 -88 -90 -90 -87 '87 -86 '88 -86 -75 -67 -57 -53 '46 -46 -45 -45 -42
47 -57 -71 -74 -79 -83 -84 -85 -86 -86 -86 -93 '90 -90 -84 '71 -62 -50 -48 -45 -45 -46 -54 -62
70 '7 - 76 - 79 -c !l '79 79 '8
720
727
668
652
698
699
3
H 11
t> 12
i 13
| 14
d is
3 is
17
-70-76 -84 -87 -89 -89 -87 -81 -72 -71 -57 -53 -54 -56 -57 -59
62 -68 "74 -74 -75 -73 -71 -74 -78 -82 -85 -82 -82 -82 -77 '75 -74 -72 -68 -64 -61 -64 -66 -67
72 '76 77 -79 -80 -95 -94 -96 -92 -89 -88 -91 -93 -90 -87 '87 -82 '76 -71 -70 -67 -67 -67 -71
71 -76 -75 -75 -75 -82 -86 -89 -92 -91 '91 '91 -91 '89 -84 '85 -83 -70 '53 ' -51 -49 -44 -44 -52
60 '68 "72 -83 -82 -85 -91 -89 -82 '81 '80 '83 -85 '81 -75 "71 -67 '65 -47 -42 -38 -39 -41 -48
69 79 -78 -80 -83 -79 -76 -77 -78 -81 -80 -82 -83 -87 -85 -73 -65 -56 -49 -38 -37 -45 -41 -41
19 '69 '78 '86 - 86 - 86 -78 -8
733
729
815
745
690
684
1ft
td 18
EH 19
fe 20
21
in 22
EH 23
P 24
B 25
g 26
H 27
28
29
30
-92-93 -93 -90 -91 -90 -88 -80 -70 -64 -60 -58 -48 -55 -63 -63
67 -72 -78 -77 -75 '75 -84 -93 -93 -93 -93 -95 -95 -93 -91 -85 -81 "72 -63 -61 -62 -61 -59 -63
67 '78 -76 -81 -83 '85 -89 -96 -93 -94 -95 '93 -92 '94 -94 -87 -82 -75 -74 -70 -70 -70 -67 -66
75 -76 '77 -78 -79 -80 -81 -84 -85 -90 -93 -95 -98 -97 -91 -85 -81 -79 -72 -69 -67 -64 -70 -73
74 -78 -81 -83 -81 '87 -98 -92 '95 -91 -89 -90 -91 -92 -92 -88 -77 -77 -73 -72 -80 -80 -87 -83
84 -81 -81 -83 -83 '82 '85 -83 -89 -91 -91 -94 -95 -96 -93 -89 -78 -73 -70 -70 -70 -71 -71 -74
75 -80 -81 -80 -83 '83 -85 -90
-79 -90 -92 -91 -91 -93 '90 -85 -80 -72 '64 -61 -61 -60 -62 -63
63 -68 '67 -67 -68 -66 -68 -71 -73 -73 -74 -72 -85 -83 -84 -82 -75 -62 -59 -59 -61 -61 -63 -63
67 -68 -68 -67 -72 '69 -68 -70 '75 -73 -72 '71 -73 -75 -75 '68 -66 '63 -63 '61 -62 -64 -66 -65
66 -66 -69 -69 '69 '73 -73 -73 74 -74 -72 '78 -85 -91 -91 -78 -67 -67 -66 -66 -65 -67 -69 -70
71 -72 -72 -72 -73 '74 -75 -77 '87 -89 '91 '92 '94 -97 -94 '86 -87 -83 '82 -78 '84 -85 -82 -93
94 -96 -96 -95 -93 '87 '90 -85 -90 '89 -89 '92 '93 -94 -93 "92 -82 -78 '73 '72 -79 -73 -76 -77
755
784
821
808
846
824
788
695
684
724
829
866
Means
0-645 -695 -730 -763 -782 '797 -819 -840 '846 -855 -863 '870 '879 -885 -856 -791 -731 '670 -621 -588 "582 -584 -592 -615
0746
1
2
Q
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-516 0-519 0-530 0-541 0'579 0'60G 0-613 0'61/ 595 0'B88 0'628 0'618 0'571 0'596 0'6'29 0'652 0'566 0'591 0-589 0'549 0-467 0'524 0'442 0'55S
573 -594 -598 '617 -638 '650 -699 -701 '696 -707 -728 '711 -691 "694 -701 '724 -712 -715 -768 -684 .658 -656 -651 -648
611 "631 -641 '651 '661 -679 '696 -704
In.
0-.70
676
o 4
3 6
tf 7
8
3 9
P 10
o 11
fe 12
1 13
S 14
g 15
PH 16
<1 17
-704 -670 -649 -633 -615 -621 -585 '546 -628 -645 -737 '713 -691 "693 -645 -628
621 -620 -645 -707 "712 '727 '695 -714 -727 '737 '725 -700 -674 -663 -660 '650 -670 '673 -701 -678 '651 -637 -568 -532
560 -546 -554 -678 -693 '668 -653 '688 -651 -647 '641 '042 "650 -670 "627 '609 -626 -509 -496 -500 "443 -462 -469 "501
548 -560 -612 -641 -660 -612 -624 -645 -642 '646 '620 '612 -600 -581 '564 '532 -613 '566 "506 '479 '528 -428 -448 -427
461 -519 -626 '635 -635 '656 "677 -669 -664 -664 '634 -639 -596 -607 "617 '614 '641 -602 '601 '538 '541 -543 -545 '494
523 -578 -613 '616 '639 "659 '661 -669 -676 -655 '631 '650 '627 -590 -585 "574 -578 -538 '560 "530 "529 -553 -622 -686
742 -727 '736 '751 '754 -727 '702 '711 -
661 -669 -691 -706 "712 -712 '700 "732 '726 "771 -648 '610 '627 -647 -649 -639
643 -668 -711 "706 '705 '670 '655 '672 -699 -699 -694 -671 "667 -661 "651 '682 '733 "755 -745 '729 '697 '747 '750 -734
756 -772 '776 '787 '795 '847 '830 -827 "846 -819 'SOI -824 -816 -780 -773 '803 '823 '794 -786 '785 '747 "764 -745 -747
722 -728 -715 '715 '715 '758 '768 '769 -787 -766 -762 '759 -754 '728 '716 '740 '759 '677 -524 '521 '517 -471 -453 -526
567 -601 -618 -659 '652 -651 '671 '637 -601 -570 '558 '565 '562 -542 '517 '528 '558 '587 '481 '447 "410 '419 -441 -494
624 -647 -598 '591 '598 '570 "545 '525 '524 -528 '522 -526 '530 -521 "536 '504 '507 '507 '550 '421 -415 '505 -468 '470
UC] 'R9A. -fi^A. -R7Q -P.A.A. -f!Q9 -^7^ ' r i79 *
653
670
591
571
601
606
698
698
793
681
556
530
^ 18
' 1/
J5
21
2 22
23
r$ 94
-691 -672 -666 '642 -643 '642 '655 "652 '649 '643 '656 '666 "590 -683 '745 '726
722 -745 -768 -738 -711 "671 "704 "757 "747 -740 "736 -746 -733 '705 710 743 785 753 700 713 764 747 701 712
737 772 738 780 786 795 -804 -810 765 750 746 740 733 744 763 771 '802 762 '805 775 -816 794 747 704
769 756 743 750 754 766 775 790 756 787 772 784 -802 776 759 792 "814 '833 '806 -842 776 754 777 787
778 797 -817 -819 787 '800 "804 '804 -833 782 769 779 782 797 -825 '848 "827 '823 "808 "822 -808 -853 '817 '810
820 -806 785 786 786 758 778 760 771 767 760 769 778 774 778 '825 795 753 739 762 790 788 772 783
I-7a^ '7Q7 .arM .70/1 -ana -70,4, '70^ 'Soa
647
731
768
780
808
778
W "
^ 25
26
27
28
2
3C
707 732 728 717 712' 718 724 745 747 717 -680 "652 -G62 '652 -652 -652
634 -654 '637 -633 "631 '615 "620 '655 '673 -663 '665 -640 "693 '676 '681 '685 "691 -650 '634 -641 -656 -664 -675 -654
692 -672 -668 '662 -693 '666 '644 -658 "696 -674 "663 -655 '673 '691 703 '667 "674 -684 70 "668 -669 "694 '689 -678
669 -653 '656 -6*7 -651 -682 '682 -674 '668 -660 '639 -676 '689 708 710 704 -665 '686 704 704 701 707 720 722
712 707 704 706 704 714 716 720 754 756 754 775 789 797 771 722 767 792 785 792 -830 '834 -836 -836
823 -814 -814 -804 -810 724 757 758 775 767 796 785 788 791 793 '812 784 783 761 752 769 788 796 767
732
655
677
683
761
784
Moans
| 0-659 -673 -633 -696 700 -696 -698 704 704 -697 -691 -691 -688 -684 -682 -687 -698 -685 -672 -653 -644 -654 -647 '651
0-681
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily rneaus.
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
261
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottinpon
Menu Time
Noon 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Oailyanc
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h.m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. L. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h.m.
1.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12,41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.J1 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
i !
00
-< 6
P3 7
W 8
1 '
W 10
O n
H *i
5 12
1 13
2 14
<J 15
W W
W 17
EH 18
fe 19
20
tn 21
S 22
Q 23
24
& 25
W 26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
'75 '76 '77 '75 '79 '78 '80 '78
In.
0775
728
730
770
828
796
758
702
745
708
744
787
676
690
702
721
794
773
766
819
823
735
737
720
725
732
-------- -93-91 -91 -90 -86 '87 '86 -80 -75 "73 -65 -65 -65 -64 -64 -66
69 -69 -72 -70 -67 -71 -74 -78 -81 -79 -77 '88 '86 '90 -88 "86 "69 '63 -63 -61 -60 -60 -62 -64
70 -74 -71 -72 -75 -74 -73 '78 '80 '83 '87 -86 -87 '86 -85 '82 '72 -62 -61 "60 '58 '59 -58 '58
61 -65 -75 -75 -77 '82 -83 -86 -87 "85 -86 -87 '88 '89 -86 -78 '78 74 '71 -67 "65 -63 -68 '73
85 -79 '80 -84 '84 -90 -92 '92 -95 -94 -93 -83 '82 '80 -78 '76 76 '74 -84 -78 '77 -78 76 -77
75 76 76 -80 "80 -86 -91 '91 '92 -87 '86 -87 '86 -83 79 '81 75 '75 -73 -71 '69 71 -70 71
7 - 75 '88 '8 '81 77 78 -88
- - - - ----- -79 78 -79 -81 -79 '80 77 74 71 '71 '69 -68 "65 -67 -69 70
72 -74 -74 -74 -76 76 77 75 71 76 -86 -83 -85 70 71 70 '62 -59 '57 -60 '62 -59 -58 '58
61 -65 -67 -68 -69 74 75 -85 -90 -89 -89 -89 -89 '90 -93 -84 '80 -67 -63 -65 "59 -57 -59 -62
66 -66 -65 -67 -67 -69 70 71 73 -72 -78 '85 -82 -88 '89 -82 79 -64 -65 -60 -57 -58 -63 '64
66 -67 '67 -71 74 -76 77 -77 -80 '88 -87 '86 -86 '89 -86 -84 -75 -68 '59 -60 -62 -64 -67 -69
68 72 74 74 79 -85 -83 -87 -87 -89 -88 '88 -84 -88 -89 -82 -80 -80 71 -68 -64 '67 -71 71
72 72 70 -fiQ -fi/ -Ff) -68 -fifi
-------- -65-72 -71 -72 -73 71 72 -69 -66 -63 "62 -62 -59 -62 -62 -66
66 -64 -65 -62 '65 -67 -69 70 -69 70 -69 -75 -75 '88 -91 -88 -69 -61 "63 -62 -66 -60 -60 "63
66 -69 -69 70 -69 -69 71 73 75 73 73 '73 -73 -73 75 73 -73 -68 "65 .'66 -67 -68 -68 "67
69 71 73 71 71 72 73 75 76 76 76 -76 73 78 '87 -83 -80 74 -62 '63 -60 -61 -64 '66
68 -77 -73 -75 -81 '83 -83 -89 -93 -96 -96 -94 -92 -91 -91 -86 -75 -74 -64 -65 -63 -65 -65 -67
72 75 77 -74 76 -82 -85 -80 -78 -86 -83 -93 -91 -91 -92 -86 -81 -68 -69 '67 -63 -59 -61 '66
68 '69 "68 -67 -72 '71 72 -72
-------- -89-89 -86 -89 -91 -90 -90 -82 -81 -75 -70 -68 -70 -68 -67 '74
73 -75 '78 -78 -81 '82 -86 -89 -92 -92 -92 -92 -92 -92 -90 -85 -82 -79 -76 -74 -70 -71 -73 '72
72 -76 -81 -83 -86 '91 -93 -91 -93 '94 -95 -93 -92 -94 -93 -82 74 -72 -68 -70 -68 -72 -70 "71
73 -78 -73 71 -71 '72 70 70 70 75 -80 -89 -88 -89 -89 -80 -76 -62 -61 -59 -66 -68 -68 -67
67 -67 71 -68 71 70 72 74 -76 '81 -82 -84 -86 -87 -88 -87 79 74 -68 -62 -62 -63 -65 -66
70 -70 -71 -66 74 71 74 75 71 -72 -72 '73 -73 -87 -90 -82 -73 70 -66 -63 -63 -63 -66 -72
71 7l "73 "74 "75 7" 76 77
_____--_ 74 78 79 75 77 77 79 73 71 -69 -66 -64 '64 -64 -69 -67
71 71 70 73 72 71 74 74 74 -73 78 '89 -89- -89 -89 '82 -72 -64 -64 -62 '65 '62 '65 '64
Means | 0-G99 -717 -730 728 "747 -763 "777 "793 "809 -822 -830 -846 '840 -853 -855 -807 -748 -693 -663 -650 "642 -643 -657 -673 1 0-749
1
2
3
4
8 5
2 6
rr> 7
W o
H 8
9
S in
HI\J
i ,
o 11
S 12
9 13
* It
p 15
16
% 17
^ 18
fc 19
20
te 21
22
OD 23
fc 24
W OK
* 26
27
28
29
30
31
* *
0'737 071G 0'705 O'GSl 0'68~ 0'G76 0704 0700
0-675
659
656
664
775
764
724
646
638
626
649
683
628
622
655
665
687
671
657
688
719
621
622
644
657
627
________ 0'G90 O'GGo O'G'O 0'664 0'633 0'630 0'633 0'643 0'658 0709 0'66G 0'678 0'6S2 O'GSO 0'640 0'664
667 -639 -663 -649 -619 '632 -645 '670 706 703 '674 -690 '680 -687 -669 703 '671 '624 "648 '643 '624 '628 "642 -651
682 -697 -660 "665 -696 '684 -660 '676 -671 -685 "694 -678 '681 '657 -651 -664 -658 "622 '644 -627 -604 '608 '600 -584
589 -612 -669 -648 -654 "686 -688 '697 -683 -668 '655 '662 '652 "639 -632 '629 '676 704 706 '690 '654 '644 -672 715
745 731 732 771 -826 791 785 787 786 780 773 773 769 750 737 738 764 772 '842 '820 787 787 783 765
745 741 736 777 757 759 760 760 -80S '803 '806 '803 788 760 749 772 762 775 773 761 755 742 726 724
711 731 '803 762 755 743 753 773
- 739 725 728 726 703 704 -698 707 703 7.20 706 '690 '682 702 717 703
708 705 -697 "694 703 -688 -684 '667 -640 -647 '682 -645 "661 '607 -609 -633 -604 -589 '600 '632 '652 -604 '592 -570
593 -608 -615 -609 '614 '640 '644 '674 '679 -661 '662 -658 '640 '642 -666 -666 -692 -660 '639 '669 -612 '577 '594 '605
616 -607 -591 -601 -600 '602 -607 '610 '623 -621 '637 -663 '644 '658 -662 -664 -682 -621 '652 -621 '602 -596 "616 "618
623 -618 -608 '629 '646 -665 '660 '660 -663 -681 '662 -651 '643 -658 -633 -647 -667 -661 '604 -619 -646 -648 '684 -696
661 -665 -666 -665 -678 711 -690 716 -699 704 -681 -676 '647 '659 -666 -660 704 729 703 '668 -653 -666 725 '697
A7Q -7O 'RRC\ RA,<\ 'R^K 'KA.Q -RIO -RIA,
570 -626 -609 -624 '636 -609 -627 -623 -615 -600 '610 -621 -598 "663 -614 -634
617 -580 -586 -552 '568 -587 '605 '607 -623 -615 -607 -643 '641 -664 '665 -681 -667 -620 '649 -631 '684 -595 '605 -625
626 -635 -635 -650 -631 -637 '655 '660 -667 -653 -642 -637 '634 -639 -663 '671 713 -664 '657 -679 -665 '674 -665 -658
658 -665 -674 '631 '627 -643 "658 '662 -669 -670 -669 -658 '636 '660 "694 -688 729 735 '647 -668 '639 -636 -663 -672
671 720 -664 -675 704 714 700 704 718 725 720 -695 '672 -665 -689 -696 -683 714 '650 -683 -632 -675 -657 '671
701 -692 -684 -665 -669 -686 -696 '675 -658 -673 -684 -675 '655 '666 -680 -692 707 -668 715 -679 -624 '596 -614 -643
fi^7 -RO^ 'Rf)ft -^QQ -ROd. 'ROD 'R1R 'fim
-------- 704 -684 -655 -650 "649 '642 -659 -648 -684 705 700 -691 -695 -691 -679 700
667 -667 -677 -671 '672 -667 '676 '685 -685 -680 -672 -673 '664 -658 '652 -672 706 728 764 732 721 712 712 -698
684 -693 712 719 729 734 732 726 735 739 745 753 734 744 745 732 724 707 -691 705 -691 705 -695 -689
684 700 -639 '609 -605 -598 '588 '577 -572 -581 -594 '617 '619 '625 -616 "636 -631 -584 -598 -589 '656 '668 -670 -637
619 -599 -615 '586 -605 '590 '609 "619 -624 -599 '601 '604 '601 '598 -607 '653 -672 710 '664 -614 -626 -616 -637 -652
647 -629 -635 -592 -683 -626 '641 -644 -610 "618 -614 -622 '617 '648 -664 -664 -683 '674 -650 -629 '639 -658 '673 705
RTi -fi^l -K^ -fiV) 64.'* -fifif) -64*1 -fi^l
-677 -680 -678 -643 '660 "662 -679 -663 -673 '672 '658 '641 '641 -631 '658 "635
655 -636 -625 -637 -630 '615 '635 -631 -624 -617 '608 '644 '640 '631 -632 -640 -639 -609 -609 -604 -644 -608 -633 -609
Means ! 0-G65 -663 -662 -655 '664 -666 -668 -671 -674 '673 -670 -670 -661 -660 -665 -672 -683 -676 -671 -665 -658 -654 -660 '662 | 0-666
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
262
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIEECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
G6ttin#en
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
|b
9 I
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm h m
I'll
||
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 1141 12.41 1S.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.J1 21.41 22.11 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3A1
as*
p
parts p. p. p. p . p. p. p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p. p . p
1
3
Instrument under Repair
4
Og Og 0-7 ng ng
8 5
26 25 24 20 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 27 28 28 28 28 28 29 28 28 28 29 26 18
288
W N W
S 6
18 17 15 17 20 21 22 22 23 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 24 17 18
264
w by s
Kj '
18 18 19 20 20 21 21 21 21 23 25 25 25 27 28 28 28 28 23 22 21 20 11 11
246
W S AV
r* o
A 8
12 15 14 14 13 13 14 14 14 31 31 31 26 22 21 21 23 23 30 30 31 28 29 11
240
sw by w
P 9
13 16 17 18 18' 20 20 21 25 25 23 22 22 22 22 22 23 25 27 26 26 26 25 25
248
wsw
7 10
18 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 26 26 27 26 27 27 28 29 28 30 30 28 29 16
271
w
a n
16 17 21 21 21 24 24 24 27 27 28 28 27 27 28 28 29 29 29 29 31 31
295
W N W
g 12
26 25 27 22 22 26 29 30 29 27 27 27 26 26 28 28 28 ' 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
307
xw by w
13
13 13 15 15 19 20 22 22 24 27 28 5 5 5 6 10 10 5 28 27 25 25 12 17
187
s by w
P 14
4 10 10 23 22 22 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24' 24 27 27 27 28 30 30 30 29 29
264
H 15
30 14 16 15 17 17 18 21 24 24 25 25 26 27 29 28 28 29 30 30
282
w bv x
W 16
29 26 12 11 24 26 21 23 25 25 23 23 23 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 31 13 13 13
262
".>
w by s
H 17
18 17 18 20 21 21 21 22 23 22 23 22 21 22 22 28 29 30 28 28 28 27 16 17
255
w by s
fe 18
16 16 15 15 18 24 21 21 28 31 28 31 3 110 13
297
WNW
19
13 13 16 16 17 20 21 21 24 25 24 24 28 28 28 28 28 29 28 30 7 13 13
247
w s w
20
13 15 24 18 18 18 18 18 22 22 25 26 27 27 27 27 24 28 27 28 24 27 27 27
261
w by s
21
18 17 17 18 27 23 22 26 25 24 22 24 24 26 27 29 30 29 28 28 26 25 24 20
271
w
H 22
20 20 21 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 Board stopped.
p
g 23
T?nn vrl cf nrm*j^ 9Q 90 *lfl 1 A 19 1*3
p
24
16 17 18 20 21 21 26 26 26 27 23 23 22 22 21 21 21 23 28 29 29 28 27 24
262
w by s
3 25
24 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 28 26 26 20 20 20 20 18 17
257
w by s
26
16 16 12 12 12 13 10 10 13 13 10 8 13 19 21 20 20 20 28 27 27 27 27 25
196
s by w
27
25 26 25 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 26 27 27 28 27 23
305
NW by w
28
26 28 28 28 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 21 21 21 20 20 20
292
WNW
29
19 17. 14 14 15 16 17 17 17 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 22 22 28 28 27 27 28 29
238
sw by w
30
12 17 18 21 21 21 23 24 24 25 25 25 28 28 28 28 28 29 28 28 28 27 26 25
275
w
31
13 18 18 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 23 21 21 24 26 28 28 28 28 27 26 26
255
w by s
OOO OOO OOOOOO O O O O O OOOO OOO
o
Hourly f
209 205 206 211 228 238 242 249 252 256 267 258 263 277 281 289 291 294 309 311 321 293 268 246
j
Means ^
swbs ssw ssw swbs sw swbw wsw wsw wsw wbs w wbs wbs wbN wbN WNW WNW WNW NWbw NW NwbN WNW w wsw
J262
w by s
j-'r-SS NW
' p _/ 2 1
7 5 5 2 4 6 6 9 16 17 16 16 15 16 16 18 18 20 23 23 22 20 17 12
329 Obs.NW
11 15 13 17 19 18 18 15 767 66 775 543 3 3349
211 sw
5 o fc 1 S E
7687322221111001 10000256
58 s E
d jejj ! N E
1000000012233221 1 101 2210
25 NE
lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
4*
8
1
=S
o
^ P
3
Instrument under Repair
S 3
!
4
. ,_ '510 l'0 110 O'"0 0'")
p
re
5 .
0-35 0'30 0-20 0-25 0'35 115 0'30 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'60 TOO T25 T55 T45 110 175 1'25 15 0'45 "30 '48
0-63
g 6
47 -20 10 10 -55 010 '20 '05 '00 '20 '35 10 15 017 0'22 0'45 2'00 75 215 '35 15 -65 T25 1-35
63
-S
oo 7
1-35 -55 -35 T45 '45 '20 *'00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '05 '08 '00 '00 O'OO O'OO T20 0'80 0'65 -35 0'20 015
33
oH
8
010 70 -00 0-00 10 12 10 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 10 '65 '48 070 115 TOO '85 '25 10
27
1 1
5 9
05 15 -07 -00 -00 -05 '08 '00 '45 '35 '25 '32 -65 "60 '50 "20 10 '08 10 0'30 0'32 -42 15 10
22
S-g
t> 10
65 -45 '30 -20 10 17 '20 15 10 '08 '30 '25 '08 '20 15 70 '85 T30 2'00 170 1'60 '50 15 '30
52
S< 8
7 11
00 -00 10 10 12 -95 -00 "00 '00 "00 15 10 12 '08 '06 12 '35 0'60 070 0'85 070 TOO -85 -30
30
* 1
Q 12
35 -00 -45 -20 '00 "30 170 '60 10 '00 '05 15 '30 -20 10 15 10 '40 '30 '45 -35 0'30 '32 '20
29
'o "^ h
S 13
10 -00 -00 15 -00 -00 015 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 "00 -00 -00 10 10 10 -20 15 14 13 10 -00
06
w 3 2
M 14
05 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -20 T35 115 '55 T45 T50 170 1-35 "45
41
S^ 03 FH
o o
15
20 15 17 -00 -20 -05 -30 10 12 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "08 12 015 -30 '95 10 '00 0'80 0'55 "20
31
B 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -60 15 10 '00 '00 '00 15 17 '45 0'35 '35 0'20 015 13 15 10
13
Q)
'O tw= S
W 17
15 12 -08 -07 -00 -00 "00 "00 15 10 11 "00 '00 '00 '00 '02 "20 "22 "65 "50 "45 "35 '65 75
19
o o
H 18
1-20 110 -45 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "35 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 15 10 "08 "06 "04 15
15
ce S '?
fe 19
0-20 0-22 15 -00 -00 "00 "00 15 -00 4'30 '00 '00 '00 "00 ' "00 "00 '35 "85 '35 -65 "40 '20 '25 15
34
~
20
13 12 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 075 2'20 -50 '55 '00 "00 '00 10 12 -20 15 10 '08 10 -00
22
^ M'""
H 21
07 -35 -20 15 -37 "20 -00 -27 '50 -95 0'50 "45 1-35 "28 15 '05 10 '08 10 "03 '05 12 12 -60
29
3 03 O
O +> ,3
cfl 22
75 -35 -37 18 12 -04 "06 10 "25 -35 "52 15 Board stopped. _____
o-g ^
n
24
47 -60 '25 -45 1-00 75 -00 "00 15 12 -20 '10 015 17 10 "00 "00 "00 "25 -20 "80 -65 -60 '80
33
g
25
70 -90 -45 1-00 0-65 '50 15 17 12 '00 '00 10 '35 '00 '25 '23 "20 '00 170 1-65 1'90 1-85 1'80 1-00
65
> O
26
1-00 -45 -00 0-25 -55 15 '00 "00 15 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 '00 -00 015 012 0'45 '22 15 -00
28
be >>
27
0-35 -20 17 15 -00 -00 "00 -00 '00 '00 "00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 15 '35 "65 075 0'35 0'25
14
tn +3
-rH C
28
27 -65 80 10 -08 -04 '00 "06 '20 '35 15 14 '00 10 12 13 -60 2'25 175 2'00 1'50 I'OO '45 :::,
55
fl) O
g a,
29
40 10 -35 -33 -40 -45 '20 15 '05 '20 -25 "37 '30 '55 '38 I'OO T55 1'60 "65 I'OO '25 -00 1-25 -25
63
II
30
10 13 10 1-35 1-90 2-00 1'45 1-60 I'OO 15 "OS "02 15 "40 "30 0'35 0-32 0'30 "25 15 10 0'40 0'35 12
67
S4-1 _
<D
31
10 12 -00 010 0-30 0-60 0-50 0'45 0-08 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 -80 '50 0'80 0'65 072 -80 "50 -35
29
6
Means
0-35 -30 19 -26 -28 -31 -21 15 16 -31 19 11 19 15 15 -23 '45 -58 "80 76 77 '63 "53 -38 1 0'36|
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
263
DIRECTION AND FORCE OP THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
si-.
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
|||
31
Mean Time
4.11 o.ll 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
o
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
25 4 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 23 28 28 27 28 28 28 28 28 26
275
w
2
25 25 24 23 22 21 22 23 23 24 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 29 26 26
287
W N W
3
24 24 23 22 23 22 21 24 27 27 28 28 28 28 27 28 29 29 28 28 27 28 25 25
292
WN W
4
25 24 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 23 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 29 31
287
WN W
5
14 15 16 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 24 27 27 Board Stopped 29 29 29 28 28 5
p
oo 6
8 8 23 25 20 20 20 20 22 23 26 26 26 26 Board Stopped
?
7
. , og og og 07 }g jg
p
H I
m o
1Q 19 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Board Stopped 28 29 28 27 16 18
i
P 9
19 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 28 31 31 13 13 13 16 16
236
swby w
p 10
17 17 17 18 21 21 23 24 24 24 25 1 333 23 26 27 28 27 29 10 12 12
264
w by s
17 17 20 19 3 15 16 16 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 24 24 25 25 27 8
202
ssw
6 15 18 18 19 19 19 SO 20 20 20 20 20 22 25 25 24 26 28 28 28 29 29 28
262
w by s
13
28 30 12 20 20 28 28 28 25 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 25 27 27 28 27 27 26 27
263
w by s
i 14
16 16 17 18 18 21 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 28 29 31 30 29 12 13 14
267
w
5 15
16 16 17 17 17 20 21 21 26 26 26 28 1 1 1 1 1 29 29 24 12 15 16 16
261
w by s
P 16
17 17 17 17 20 20 21 21 24 26 24 24 21 21 21 22 22 22 "23 21 . 22 22 22 22
239
sw by w
Fa 17
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 23 27 25 21 21 21 21 21 27 18 16 IB 18 16
232
swby w
18
17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 16 15 16 16 16 15
195
sby w
19
15 16 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 18 23 22 21 21 18 17 17 18
190
sby w
r( 20
18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 22 21 20 17 18 18 18
214
sw by s
o 21
17 17 17 17 17 17 18 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 21 23 22 20 18 18 18
222
s w
fc 22
18 18 19 19 19 19 20 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 2 12 12 11 12 14 14 17
213
sw by s
2 23
16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 26 26 26 23 23 25 28 15 16 16 16 18
225
s w
H 24
18 18 18 18 18 18 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 23 27 28 27 29 22 14 13 14 14
228
s w
H 25
15 15 16 17 20 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 29 31 31 31 31 30 13 18 17 17 18
237
swby w
rt 26
18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 20 20 20 23 24 27
240
8W by w
S 27
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 16 30 17 17
239
swby w
28
17 19 19 19 20 24 24 24 24 27 27 27 27 28 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 27 24 18
275
w
29
18 18 19 2 15 24 22 30 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 26 31 28 28 28 28
302
NW by w
30
25 20 19 20 20 20 30 24 25 21 21 23 28 28 28 27 26 26 25 26 28 27 28-17
. 273
w
31
18 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 27 24 24 24 24 24 27 28 28 28 27 26 28 27 26
267
w
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
Means J
204 194 208 208 206 221 232 234 246 250 254 266 270 273 275 277 277 282 281 265 252 245 235 216
ssw sbw ssw ssw ssw sw swbw swbw wsw wsw wbs w w w w wbN wbN wbN wbN w wsw wsw swbw swbs
}248
wsw
8^-2 1 CNW
6 3 1 1 2 4 5 9 9 12 13 13 12 11 14 17 18 21 18 16 15 13 9
242
Obs. N T
T
^g j SW
19 21 27 27 28 26 26 25 20 19 16 14 13 13 13 11 7 7 6 7 10 9 13 15
392
S V
r
452102001222221112154645
55
S 1
3
(jfjSfl HE
1101 20000001222120200001
18
N ]
!
^ > *J O) (^
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. Ib. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
g
1
O'lO 0-05 0'02 O'OO 0-45 0'40 0'30 O'lO 0'08 0'06 0'02 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'02 0'20 1'25 1-80 T25 T20 070 0'47 0'45
0'37
Q
2
25 '08 '07 -00 -00 '20 '15 '10 "00 '02 -15 70 TOO '65 -35 '65 '80 3'25 2'15 75 70 1'25 1'20 75
72
a o
3
1-30 -20 '05 -00 -17 '00 '10 '10 '55 TOO 1'25 -80 0'95 '45 -20 '22 175 2'22 '60 270 2'10 70 '25 75
93
B W
&i
4
0-25 -20 -10 -30 -10 -00 "00 '00 '00 O'OO O'OO '00 -00 '00 '00 '45 -35 1'60 T20 T55 0'85 0'95 0'20 '08
38
f
5
00 -00 -00 -20 -15 -50 -40 '50 '05 -10 -02 -25 70 Board Stopped '40 '30 TOO 70 '85 '15
?
5 o
g
08 -00 175 -00 -00 -00 '00 '05 "08 "00 -08 1'50 70 "40 Board Stopped
p
o
H
, ... , . . , o.gQ O.^Q ^.05 .g0 .50 -50
p
o ~
1-1 '
8
60 '90 -15 1-35 1-30 70 '20 '05 '00 -00 '00 O'OO -00 -00 Board Stopped T20 070 0'80 '60 '45 "30
p
ilj
M 9
37 '25 0-18 0-40 0'20 '18 '17 '12 -00 '00 '00 '02 '00 -00 '00 '00 0'02 0'02 O'lO '15 '17 "20 '22 '20
12
5 o a
t> 10
30 -20 -05 -02 -15 '30 '50 1-20 '52 V35 '65 -20 '05 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '08 '10 '15 '16 '20 '22
27
|||
? 11
10 '13 '15 -00 -00 -00 -08 O'OO '02 0'06 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '02 '01 -37 '55 '32 '30 '15 "13
10
2 12
04 -12 -03 -10 -00 -00 -13 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '05 '07 '10 -25 '40 '55 '62 '27 '30 '55 '20
16
*o % -J3
13
00 -00 -00 -15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 '25 '35 '37 '30 '27 '45 "25
10
tn O J5
i OT M
1J,
18 -15 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '17 '08 '10 '06 '07 '25 '35
06
J Ijg
15
55 -47 '25 -00 '00 '00 '08 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '25 -10
07
te 16
27 '08 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '20 '10 -15 '02 -15 -10 '05 '00 '00 '00 '00 '05 '00 '00 '00 '00
05
JS f- M
T3 O O
17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 70 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -10 -15 '02 -00
04
"a "" .5
fa is
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -60
03
J3 *
g 19
25 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -08 '30 '25
04
K 'S <B
13 o a
20
75 -30 -10 '07 '02 -05 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -02 '07 "10 "05 '12 '13 '25 '35
10
rl 21
40 -15 -10 -00 -00 -00 -02 '05 '10 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 -03 -00 "10 '27 '05 '07 '45 '65
10
III
22
55 -30 -15 -02 '00 "07 "05 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "08 '35 '55 '30 '00
10
al
g 23
00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '07 -15 -50 -35 -02
05
-"a
P3 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -05 -04 -17 -10
02
8
25
-25 -03 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '05 '15 '08 "09 -13
03
"F? '
^ 26
10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
a? *""
27
oo- -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 1-20 -oo -oo
05
'Is
28
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 -00 -01 -01 -20 -50 -35 '30 '03 "00 O'OO '03 '04
06
29
40 -55 '42 -08 '00 -00 '08 '00 '20 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '10 '35 '15 '00
10
2 if)
30
10 '05 -20 -25 -15 -10 '80 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '10
07
JF
31
55 -08 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 .02 -15 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "08 "10 70 '55 -50 -08 '10 -02
12
H
Means
0-26 -13 -07 "05 -05 "05 '09 '07 '06 -10 '08 '09 '08 -05 "03 '06 '19 '36 "39 -38 '32 "34 '28 "211
0-16)
264
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BISECTION AND FOECE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
I-frs
c.2
* 5
gs
Madras
h.m. h.m. h m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. li.m. h.re. h.m. h.m h.m.
c? Jj
SB.
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 18.-11 17.41 1N.41 ItMl 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.-11 (1.41 1.41 2.41 3,41
^
I
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p.
o
1
28 31 18 13 13 31 31 19 19 19 19 19 21 25 25 26 27 29 28 29 26 26 27 27
270
w
2
31 31 31 5 5 8 8 8 8 21 24 25 25 26 27 25 25 25 27 26 26 27 27 27
333
NN W
8 3
24 22 22 22 25 24 24 24 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 27 24 26 28 28 28 28 27 26
291
WNW
oo 4
26 25 19 29 19 19 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 26 24 18
269
W
18 18 19 19 20 20 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 24 18
254
w by s
6
18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 28 26 28 17 17 17
234
swby w
W 7
17 14 14 15 16 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 23 23 23 27 24 21 22 22 18
233
sw by w
S 8
18 19 20 19 19 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 21 21 21 21 22 24 24 24 25 23 20 18
238
swby w
W 9
18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 24 26 25 25 24 22 22 22 26 24 24 23 20 17 17
242
wsw
10
18 18 19 19 19 20 21 21 22 25 25 25 25 24 23 23 26 28 30 31 16 15 13
252
wsw
S 11
15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 28 29 29 29 31 10 10 10 13
225
s w
| 12
16 23 21 21 24 24 24 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 22 22 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 23
260
wby s
O "
5 4 4 4 30 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 23 26 27 29 29 28 28 28 28
302
Nw by w
14
28 12 12 14 21 21 22 21 21 21 21 27 28 29 29 30 29 28 28 28 28 28 29 27
273
w
15
25 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 3 3 3 26 26 26 26 27 27 26 30 30 28 25 27
292
WNW
& 16
27 27 27 27 27 27 28 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 24 27 27 27 26 27 28 28 29 29
282
w by N
H 17
29 29 29 20 20 20 26 28 28 28 24 25 24 24 24 27 27 27 28 29 29 29 28 31
297
WNW
M 18
29 13 13 13 13 22 18 25 00 28 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 27 28 28 26 25
276
w by N
** 19
25 25 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 24 28 27 28 29 28 29 1 12 13
248
wsw
fe 20
12 15 15 16 2C 20 20 20 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 28 29 30 2 3 15 15 14
247
wsw
21
13 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 23 23 24 24 24 27 30, 2 1 3 3 3 4 9
273
w
fc 22
9 9 9 9 20 20 20 20 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 23 24 26 27 23 28 15 28 28
238
swby w
2 23
28 28 28 28 28 28 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 30 1 31 31 13
302
NW by w
EH 24
14 14 13 13 13 13 17 17 17 17 17 9 9 28 2 25 25 26 28 28 12 12 13
209
swby s
25
14 14 18 18 18 20 20 3 31 26 26 26 24 23 23 23 23 23 24 27 28 28 28 28
251
wsw
S 26
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 28 28 28 21 21 26 27 24 27 27 27
334
NN W
S 27
6 22 11 1 1 1 22 24 28 23 23 23 23 23 23 26 24 28 25 23 22 16 18
275
W
28
18 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
251
WSW
29
17 17 17 17 17 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 23 28 28 28 28 8 9 11 12
216
sw by s
30
13 .13 .13 14 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 24 26 27 28 28 11 17
215
swby s
O OOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Honrly {
222 218 216 185 227 240 244 240 250 249 257 258 255 267 271 277 292 290 311 314 302 271 256 235
I 9A' 1 !
Wbv s
Means
sw swbs swbw s sw swbw wsw swbw wsw wsw wbs wbs wbs w w wbN WNW WNW NW NW Nwbw w wbs swbw
) iOO
"j
|5.Sfe ( NW
11 7 4 3 5 5 6 4 6 8 10 11 13 16 15 16 24 25 28 27 20 16 15 12
307 Obs.NW
! HsJ sw
9 13 16 16 19 21 21 23 21 19 19 17 16 14 14 14 6 3 1 3 6 59
305 s w
J ' w S E
78773211100110000 0002578
61 s E
o'|| JNE
32343222231100100 2225331
47 NE
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
o
1
015 O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-20 0'22 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO' O'OO O'OO O'OO 0'02 010 I'OO 1'25 115 TOO 110 0'80 0'25
0-30
=2
2
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -01 -oo -oo o-oo o-oo o-oo o-oi 0-05 -02 -oo
00
is
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -06 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -02 '00 -00 '00 '00 12 -45 110 TOO -50 '20 17 19
16
O"
4
05 -00 -00 -30 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 '22 70 '25 0'80 70 110 1-00 '20
27
ro t>
o
5
22 70 '45 -50 -60 75 '55 '20 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -20 0'55 70 -50 0'45 0'25 '20
28
0} w
S
6
10 -05 -07 -00 -00 -08 10 '08 '07 '01 '05 "00 '00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '05 12 14 -55 -50 '80
12
o -^
r-H y
65 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -05 '03 '08 10 '06 -07 '08
05
o"ce
20 10 10 -05 -02 -02 '03 '08 12 '02 -85 1-20 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '02 '02 15 16 10 12 -30
16
TJ B
m 9
40 -35 '50 -25 '30 -35 '28* "30 '35 '50 -20 0'08 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '08 "07 -03 -01 -02 10
17
CI ^ -*a
o o c
a 10
05 15 -00 -00 -00 -22 '40 '20 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 15 13 12 '08 10 '00
07
P>-2 8
W 11
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 15 10 12 -05 -06 -00
03
a S
g 12
07 -02 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '07 '05 -02 -00 '00 '05 10 '85 -60 -55 15 10 -30
12
o fe *=
S 13
00 -00 -00 -00 '06 -00 10 -20 -00 '00 "00 -25 10 -02 "05 -00 10 115 115 -90 -50 "20 -27 -35
22
^ S3 S
o? 14
40 -00 10 -00 -00 -00 -08 -25 -00 "00 -00 "02 '00 '01 '01 "02 -90 "30 "35 1-00 -55 -45 15 10
28
G " S
A 15
00 '05 -20 18 -35 '25 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 10 15 "25 0'27 0'05 0'65 15 10 -00 -00
11
*O . "^
g 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -08 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 -05 -08 10 "06 -05 -02
03
IT3 '^l
a 17
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "08 "60 15 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -00 "00 '00 10 12 "05 '08 12 13 -02 -00
06
. 03 j
18
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -05 -06 -03 10 -02 -00
01
ill
H 19
00 -00 -00 -00 10 15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -45 '30 '35 10 -08 -00 -00 -GO
06
W 20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 -oo -06 10 -08 -03 -oo -oo
02
c K '"
H 21
eo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -oo 10 -oo -02 15 -05 -20
02
ill
fe 22
05 -00 -'00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -04 -00 -00
01
PH G
23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 12 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
. ^
H 24
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00
00
go
S 25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 1-50 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
07
> .
26
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo o-oo -oo -oo -08 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo 10 -02 -oo -oo -06 -01 -oo
01
I?*
g 27
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -05 -22 -08 12 15 -03 "35
04
28
42 -35 -33 -25 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 10 10 12 -20 -22 -30 '32 -45
13
0)
29
50 -35 -30 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 '00 "00 '08 "00 '00 -00 '00 '00 10 -20
06
30
18 10 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -03 15 -21 '00 "00 "00 -00 3'25 -45
18
CD
Means 1011 '08 -07 '05 '06 -07 '07 10 '02 -02 '04 -05 -01 '01 -01 -01 10 -22 -30 '27 '20 19 -25 151 010]
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
205
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
c .
3
c
Madras
h.m. h-m. h.ra. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. hm hm
38
til
II
g g
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 la41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 2].41 23.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.4l' 3.41
(JX*
parts p. [> p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p. p . p . p . p . p . p . p-
o
1
15 15 19 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 24 25 27 28 28 16 16 17 17
235
sw by w
2
19 19 19 20 23 23 23 23 23 21 21 21 21 22 22 20 20 21 23 25 17 17 17 16
232
sw by w
3
16 15 15 16 17 17 17 20 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 28 27 26 15 16 16 16 16
227
sw
8 4
16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 21 19 17 17 18 18 18
203
s s w
S 5
19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 27 26 26 21 20 16 16 16 15
213
sw by s
22 6
15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 21 21 21 21 21 21 25 25 15 15 17 16 16
202
s s w
* 7
16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 16 16 20 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 27 27 13 13 13 14
211
sw bv s
pq 8
10 12 12 12 12 16 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 3 3 3 3 14 12 31 1 11 10 10
128
, J
SE by E
8 9
10 9 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 24 9 13 15 15 14 13 13
129
SE by E
o 10
13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 16 16 17 16 15 14 14 14 14 14
156
SSE
11
14 14 14 14 14 11 15 20 3 26 11 29 28 26 26 26 26 6 13 14 12 12 12 12
187
s by w
1 12
12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 24 17 17 17 17 26 27 10 10 11 11 11 12 12
158
SSE
8 is
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
114
ESE
S 14
12 11 15 15 15 13 12 12 21 12 12 6 6 6 6 6 14 8 10 11 15 12 10 11
127
SE by E
15
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 17 17 28 28 26 27 3 2 2 12 10 11 12 12 12 15
95
E
w 16
15 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 9 8 13 13 12 12 12 12
131
SE
W 17
17 20 22 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 4 13 17 17 17 IS 14
89
E
EH 18
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 2 2 2 4 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
77
E by N
a, 19
31 31 31 31 31 0000000000013322222
6
N by E
20
222222222222225555555555
37
NE by N
jz; 21
?
^ j
22
666666666666666661223443
57
N by E
B 23
3 3 3 3 12 12 12 12 12 12 44444444444444
66
ENE
24
4454445 555555554434444 27 9
47
N E
1 25
9 11 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 Board Stopped ____
' ?
B 26
?
C 27
99999999977555443 31 31 134 12 12
71
ENE
28
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 28 28 23 23 20 20 22 14 16
181
S
29
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 20 20 19 16 14 14 14
184
S
30
14 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 16 16 19 24 25 20 29 2 4 6 2
138
S E
31
255555531000000 31 29 0134445
23
NNE
oooooooooo oooo oooooooooo
o
Hourly f
129 131 134 126 132 132 135 137 136 141 144 124 119 38 131 90 353 26 69 74 112 118 116 121
\~tii
Means 5
SEbE SE SE SEbE SE SE SE SE SB SEbS SEbS SEbE SEbE NE SB E Nbw NNE ENE EbN ESE ESE ESE SEbE
1OO
SE
i,a d r .-
:.s-"S i NW
1112211 123333427 10 8661121
72 Obs. N v
o| li sw
7 78889 9 10 10 9 8999 10 7 65658876
188 s w
is 'jfi E
16 16 15 14 15 14 14 13 11 11 9 7 5 3 3 1 2 7 10 10 10 11 14 16
247 s E
. *J <u o 1 v -p
SS [ NE
5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 6 9 10 11 12 13 13 10 9 8 9 11 10 7 7
190 HE
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. tb. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
2
1
O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0'30 0'40 0-35 0'30 0'20 0'35 0'32 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO
0-09
la
2
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -00 -00 -00 -10 -00 -00 -12 -10 -13 -45
04
15s c
C3 Q
3
30 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -03 -25 "20
04
O
^ Si
4
25 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 -15 -08 -10 -20 '45 -65 '60
11
CO
o
s 5
64 -45 -10 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -02 "30 -40 '50 -30 -35 -45 -65 70
20
C
O O
a 6
72 -45 -20 -15 -08 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 "00 "00 '00 -10 -50 1-20 '85 "15
18
fl
S3 7
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 0-00 -65 -00
03
1
S 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -01 -20 -22
02
*SS
PQ 9
25 -17 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -10 -30 -35 '37 -45 -32
10
~ '-
B
O O r*
g 10
28 "15 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "10 "05 -10 "15 -20 '30 -27 -45
09
o-o
c-i -, -,
o 11
20 -00 -00 -00 -10 -15 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 15 -20 -12 -10
05
*sl
12
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 -15 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00
02
ggj
1 13
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -30 -05 -07 -04 '02 -30 '25
04
3 11
S- 14
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -12 -20 -14 -08 -12 -06
03
S I'S
5 15
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -03 -03 -00 -00 -05 -10
01
rH G)
8 5
^ 16
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -12 -15 -10 -12 -14 -12
03
-
a 17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
^ a,
18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -65 -so -60
09
Ml
EH 19
85 75 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 -00 "00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "0" "20 "22 -30 -00 -00 "00 "00
10
03 C3 t-
rjj
PR 20
00 -00 -00 -00" -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 '55 75 '90 "65 -45 -20 '15 '35 "25 '45 -50 75 '15 '05 -00
26
OJ.S
Q CJ
21
TJ 1 Q i 1
6-3 o
X o ja
H 22
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
^Z
H O
23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
."l3
g 24
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -60 -60
05
s
g 25
t>
r* >^
26
T) T O j_ _._. .-. J
CC !T*
GO -^J
27
10 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
fl) (O
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
o
29
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -uo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co
oo
o -=
^ EH
30
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00. -00 -00 -00 .00 -00 --00 -10 -15
01
31
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -30 -35 -25
05
A
EH
Means 0'13 '07 "01 '01 "01 "01 "00 "00 "01 '02 '04 '04 -04 "03 "01 '02 "05 "06 '07 "09 '11 '16 '24 -19|0-06i
67
266
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
ft
aJ
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m; h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
|ll
il
Mean Time
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 8.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
&* S
5
Parts p. p. p. p. p . p. p. p . p. p. p. p . p . p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p.
o
1
6777777744433 31 31 31 31 0456668
49
N E
2
989999999999886640233222
72
E N E
S 3
311111144444444440000 31 31 29
21
X N E
S 4
29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 26 2 3 3 3 3
334
! N W
P5 6
22222222222111 13131 0111211
15
6
N by E
N by E
| 7
0000000000 0000 03131 000 31 31
1
358
N
N
S 9
000000000000000000 30 33334
7
Nby E
o 10
Board Stopped 4 4 5 5 5 5
?
*? n
555 - 555555555551000011223
37
N E by N
1 12
31122222222100 30 29 29 1 103233
13
N by E
g 13
2 1 1 1 1 1 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 2 2 2 2 2 3
357
N
HH "
3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 31 31 31 30 30 30 31 31 30 31 31
9
Nby E
S 15
31 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 30
353
N by w
16
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 29 28 25 24 28 29 29 29 28
329
N w by N
S 17
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 25 25 25 25 23 23 24 25 25 29 31
305
N w by w
S 18
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 23 24 25 24 2 2 8 8
2
N
fa 19
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 30 29 29 28 20 20 12 13 13 13
78
E by N
20
13 13 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 001 4 78 78 9
95
E
fc 21
668888888776666542666666
72
E N E
22
M 23
6666557 20 3333 30 30 30 76866 15 655
61
Qf\
N E by E
24
899999999999777777 11 9 11 10 10 9
oO
98
E by N
E by s
g 25
9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 8 7 8 11 11 12 11 10 10
112
E S E
S 26
11 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 8 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
97
E by s
O 27
555555555555555547777665
60
NE by E
28
555556666666621158887787
63
E NE
29
77757755543333333 31 31 02212
40
N E
30
0001411333222333310 31 30 31 1
17
NNE
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly j
Means 1
45 43 44 45 46 45 45 51 40 39 37 31 26 22 12 10 5 9 27 32 43 38 40 42
NB NE NE NE NE NB NE NEbE , KE NEbN NEbN NEbN NNE NNE NbE NbE N NbE NNE NEbN NE NEbN NE NE
| 34
NE byN
\ a s TNW
33333344555577 11 13 11 876 4674
137 Obs.NW
= I|^' SW
00000001000000002011 0000
5 s w
1 9*^ ^ Tt 1
'S g j^ | S E
20 20 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 18 18 19 18 18 17 15 16 19 18 19 20 20 16 19
438 " N E
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
Ib.
8
1
0-22 018 010 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0'02 0-20 0-25 0'30 0'35 0'27
0'08
e
2
42 12 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 -65 '80 TOO T25 110 1'30
28
d
3
1-20 -30 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 1-80 2-30 2'20 275 2'20 2'00 -35
67
II
o 4
20 -80 -00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 10 -40 10 170 10 "25 1'60 '20 75
60
OJ O
oo 5
50 -55 -30 '25 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 '45 '25 "30 1-27 1'40 '00 115 '25
49
6
0'40 10 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 15 '40 '55 '25 '35 '50 0'55 '00 075
38
o -
C < ~ l
7
45 17 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '07 '40 '35 0'90 0'92 0'85 0'65 "35 0'25 '05
23
M 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -45 '35 '47 10 '02
06
13 S
S 9
00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 10 -50 70 I'OO '85 '90 70
20
5 K -4J
W 10
Board Stopped '00 '0 " nn 0'35 '65 75 '85
_ o 53
0-30 15 -20 18 -22 '05 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 15 "65 '80 75 '95 '92 115 1'25
32
-||
i 12
110 70 '20 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 '30 '65 '80 '95 1'30 T20 '65 "35
43
" g *=
f 13
55 -80 70 '55 '35 '50 '30 '27 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '05 '80 '90 75 '00 0'85 070 '00
46
~ w a
14
070 -30 -25 10 15 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 10 15 '35 1'25 '85 '50 '00 115 '95 010
33
til
& 15
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 O'OO 10 -08 0'30 0-27 '28 '00
04
*O ^**4J
S 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
r O 5 "
17
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo is -05 -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
01
*& m g
H 18
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
1 J!'-s
S 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
r |
20
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -25 -oo
01
(3 M-S
o 21
00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '05 15 '60 '45
05
3 QJ 2j
u 22
08 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 15 '08 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00
01
O
n 23
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
24
oo -QO -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
li
25
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 '05 -55 '38 '32 '60 '80 '62
14
fe 26
55 -00 -00 10 15 -30 '35 10 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "50 '60 '95 1'25 1'25 1'20 115
35
DC
27
80 '50 -80 -95 115 1-20 '55 '90 '85 '50 '20 '25 '22 '40 '20 '30 I'OO 1-45 1'50 1'40 '55 '80 2'00 '45
91
Q? O
28
1-50 -60 15 -35 0'20 0'22 '20 '22 15 10 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 10 070 15 '30 '45 '35 '40 1'85 '65
61
29
0'60 -58 -50 10 -05 '30 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 10 '00 '00 '00 015 0'22 0'40 0'85 '20 15 075
29
'sl
30
70 '35 15 -05 '60 '50 '00 15 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 O'OO '00
15
CB
H
Means 0'46 '21 -12 '09 10 11 '05 '06 '03 "02 '01 '01 '01 '02 '01 '05 15 '47 '57 '61 73 70 75 '59 0'24|
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
267
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
ill
j
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h,m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m hm hm
|!I
C^j
S "
Mean Time
4.41 6.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.11 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 9.41
S a
*
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p . p . p . p . p . p . p .
o
i
222322 111234433 31 30 11 34555
26
N N E
2
544444444444421110445544
39
NE by N
o 3
444444 4455444 000500 31 31 31 1 1
27
N N E
CD j
oo 4
1 1 1 1 31 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 3 3 3 4 4 2 2
357
N
5
55333333111000000U2 11111
18
N N E
I 6
355555111056666553244443
44
N E
?
333446132222234457666655
44
N E
a s
5586555566677666798 88778
73
Eby N
H 9
776666666766666774244444
62
ENE
10
333333333333333348768888
49
N E
P 11
888888844444444440544555
58
NE by E
1 12
556555555555211114445555
46
N E
13
444444444333000 31 02454444
33
NE by N
g 14
555544432221100120444555
34
NE by N
HH -, i,
fe I 6
555555 5555553211566 55544
50
N E
16
444444444556665444455544
51
NE by E
S 17
567766666666633266665556
62
ENE
18
555666665555555556667555
61
NE by E
r i9
5555555555555521 31 3555555
49
N E
20
444444444444332044556566
45
N E
21
655555556664443334555555
53
NE by E
o 22
5444444555551 11113555566
44
N E
S 23
555666666655443322333455
51
NE by E
g 24
555555555555633332457766
53
NE by E
H 25
566666 5544222 255578 7_ 8 8 8 8
61
NE by E
S 26
888888888765554214545444
64
ENE
5 27
5555555666654440 31 3443344
47
N E
28
3334454444442 11141222211
31
NE by N
29
000001 1111100 00 31 37887776
27
N N E
30
777777688888888886 7' 76777
82
E by N
31
777777777777766667776677
76
E by N
.-
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
o
Hourly (
52 53 53 54 53 54 49 49 48 47 47 46 40 33 31 25 34 42 62 52 54 54 54 54
1 47
Means (
NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NEbN NEbN NNE NBbN NE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE NEbE
1 4?
VE
|.S!>fNW
000000001111111440011 100
18 Obs. NW
lllljsv
000000000000000000000 000
sw
li*f"U*
223222222111111112323 223
44 s E
Jllii;
29 29 28 29 29 29 29 29 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 26 26 29 28 28 27 28 29 28
682 N E
Ib Ib Ib Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib Ib Ib. Ib lb Ib Ib Ib Ib Ib lb lb Ib Ib. Ib. lb. Ib. Ib.
lb.
1
i
O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'lO 0-80 1-45 1-85 170 1'35 070
0-33
^
ffl g
2
35 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -07 "10 '50 170 '80 "30 -80 75 1'55
46
i- a
a
3
1-30 I'OO -10 -20 -35 -10 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 T50 1'90 "95 210 "60 "30 -55 "35
68
O
crj?
4
0-55 0-25 -00 -00 "00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 O'OO -80 -55 T45 '30 "55 -30 075
44
m v
o >
8 5
80 -45 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 "00 "00 "00 -00 '10 O'lO 0-60 0'92 '00 0'85 0'65 -90
27
c
o o
oo 6
55 -85 -50 -48 '35 -25 '00 '00 '00 '00 '15 -35 -48 '40 '55 '65 '45 '85 '60 115 '25 T05 1'30 T40
57
c^
7
1-15 1-20 75 -80 -55 '80 -15 '25 '22 -20 '18 -15 -20 '85 '95 70 75 '90 1-15 '35 '40 '60 '20 '35
78
rS'S
03 a
W
0-80 0-40 -65 -25 '05 '12 -15 '35 '30 '33 "50 -60 72 75 -65 '63 "55 T80 "60 "10 "15 "30 0'90 "30
71
'O 2
a E
PQ 9
1-15 '60 -55 -35 -20 "13 '15 "32 "40 -25 "37 -18 "22 "20 "22 -65 -50 '15 '10 '20 0'65 0'50 -55 0'60
51
a .
O O
a 10
0-57 -30 -15 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 "00 "00 -00 -00 0'60 0'48 -15 TOO 1-10 '60 "55
27
a -S S
g 11
20 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 0-60 0-55 070 1'55 T30
21
ca a
u-i M 3
H 12
1-15 -60 -25 -10 -10 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 -00 "00 "00 -00 10 "15 "45 "27 "20 '35 -42 0'33 0'25
20
^
P 13
0-12 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -25 -68 '55 '50 '52 70 -65
17
Ti P CQ
75 a
I 14
55 -25 -10 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '30 2'25 2'20 2'00 2'30 2'10 1-80
68
TO l. , i
S <o
15
2-15 2-00 1-90 1-60 T50 '90 75 '60 "20 '22 "00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -15 70 1'55 '25 172 170 T60 1-80 '55
1-04
IM
G 16
1-45 0-86 0-65 0'43 010 -25 "15 "10 12 15 10 -50 '40 -20 '22 10 -00 10 '00 3'30 2'25 2'20 70 2'20
0-86
O , *"
^ 3*8
17
50 70 -65 -20 12 10 "05 -00 "00 -00 "00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 70 "60 1'50 170 -00 10 2'20 T80
71
"a a
a 18
30 -45 -50 -60 -50 -55 '60 '35 -30 "28 -20 '25 '23 10 15 '20 70 "35 7u -60 170 110 1'30 '25
72
5 S *^3
19
10 1-00 -55 '50 '52 -65 -43 "00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 -00 0'25 10 '00 '20 '45 -30 0'85
50
is
EH 20
0-60 0-30 '00 '00 -00 "00 -00 "00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -45 0'65 012 O'OO O'OO O'OO '00
09
s =- s
^ 21
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -30 110 1-35 1-20 1'35 1'45 T30
34
3 o m
g. 0%
22
1-45 -20 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 10 0-55 0'90 '20 '45 '35 '45
36
E 2 =ia
H 23
0-85 -52 15 10 -00 '00 '00 '00 .00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 10 '55 "50 0'45 0'35 0'55 0'35
19
M OJ
-r- 1-3
24
17 -00 '05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 .00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 12 -20 '35 "40
06
8
26
20 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 '00 10 -00 10 12 15 13 11 15 10
05
>
g 26
00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -20 -45 -40 '25 10 14 12
07
be >>
CO f-S
27
05 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 -00 '00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -80 75 '80 '90 '85 70 '85
24
<u
28
50 -47 "25 '22 15 17 '05 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '52 '80 72 '85 '87 '85 '82 '84
34
o *
a)
29
60 -35 -05 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '50 '65 -66 75 '80 "65 '67 72
27
o^:
C^H ^
30
62 -35 -28 -07 '05 -00 10 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 ' '00 '00 '00 15 '25 '60 75 70 '82 115 110 110
:;:;
O "
31
90 '52 -50 -35 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '65 '55 '50 0'50 0'45 0'45
22
H
Means |073 -45 -28 '20 -15 -13 '08 '06 '05 '05 '05 '07 '07 '08 '09 '11 '24 -67 '98 1-09 1'03 1-05 T03 0'96 | 0'41|
268
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DEPTH OF RAIN
AND EVAPORATION IN INCHES
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
Night Day
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5 10
O 12
fe 13
fc 14
3 15
M 16
Eu 17
18
-, 19
H 1 20
<J 21
fa 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
In. In.
0-340
040
105
016
038
042
In. In.
0-050
In. In.
In. In.
O'OIS -080
032 '005
030
025
0-012
6
2
O'(MT
O'OO
09
O'lOO
010
006
9
4
_ _
0-548
078
00
02
039 "002
180 '119
025
000 C'998
208
0-003 -084
714
280
0-863
136
030
016
005
040
025
141
072
007
020 '124
122 '017
230 '058
700
359
008 '004
065 -396
112 -020
350 '118
545 1-381
533 0-808
-
"820
n-noi
u-'s -IIIH;
615
540 3'218
09O
-non
430 -004
'064
485
032
6/8
'205
626
"160 "009
795
015 '018
842
130
132
Sums ...
-
1-634 0-108
1-921 0-150
1-313 1-156
3-001 1-970
5-097 8-969
1-418 0-66
0143 0-085
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
n
i 10
11
g 12
fa 13
!z I 4
O 15
S "
18
19
Pj 20
> 21
H 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
In. In.
0-008 0-241
015 '198
004 -200
Oil -250
008 -*t9
006 '242
004 '278
013 '317
010 '309
020 '342
022 '284
018 '294
024 "429
022 '234
024 -267
015 -894
017 -400
029 '324
Oil '268
021 '329
022 '350
012 '274
014 -321
010 '319
013 -305
015 -319
016 -350
014 '372
010 '244
016 '244
012 '357
In. In.
0-020 0-219
016 '385
012 -220
004 '303
023 '258
027 '279
004 -220
002 '238
017 '268
010 '278
013 -300
005 '254
004 '289
012 '329
027 "329
021 -296
027 -270
028 '314
023 "316
026 '245
013 '265
019 '290
023 '277
015 '279
009 -315
012 '294
022 '269
003 '306
008 -307
In. In.
0-009 0-329
Oil "307
014 '367
010 -302
006 '287
007 '281
009 -318
013 '287
013 -320
015 '317
Oil -318
016 -321
009 '292
008 -310
Oil -303
016 '230
013 -294
010 -211
012 '260
007 '289
008 -319
008 '330
008 -306
012 -302
009 -320
020 '352
012 -339
013 -340
013 '354
014 -331
015 -348
In. In.
O'Oll 0-353
008 -315
015 '240
017 -328
013 '366
012 '289
006 "189
012 -304
027 '374
021 '392
014 "423
022 '403
035 '404
032 '403
020 '420
021 -370
019 "372
014 "415
020 "401
014 '404
012 '396
032 "402
015 '419
020 -401
010 "380
Oil '364
014 -361
014 "412
019 "385
010 '378
In. In.
0-014 0-386
019 '370
022 "391
024 '362
018 '404
019 '401
022 '378
036 -413
040 -421
048 -440
051 -450
026 '454
028 '480
037 '476
052 "468
059 -455
052 -420
034 '441
037 '462
028 '440
033 -401
038 '460
052 -451
060 -510
158 -559
083 '610
100 -570
104 '538
060 '485
083 -517
112 '452
In. In.
0-060 0-498
040 "520
070 '395
100 "420
081 '375
101 -335
067 "450
044 -305
020 "469
071 '382
057 '449
084 '493
054 '459
118 -611
176 '612
192 '496
042 '374
040 '362
059 '294
020 "180
055 "230
040 -381
033 -430
037 '402
052 '413
064 -459
092 -401
094 '342
082 -334
044 '416
In. In.
0-045 0-421
068 '361
050 -326
022 "487
062 -512
080 '470
041 -440
040 '388
046 '295
076 '403
062 '459
cov. '350
042 '258
020 '417
030 '365
038 '338
045 '463
033 '182
043 '347
t '073 '302
009 -270
016 -331
048 -351
038 '320
030 '319
"038 -271
040 -341
056 -354
058 '380
058 '290
060 -329
In. In.
0-028 0-313
070 '413
084 -419
076 '413
088 '387
036 '303
049 '404
039 M56
054 '405
035 '203
COT. '268
024 -299
018 -331
030 "349
030 "214
021 '017
008 -270
014 -324
021 '270
019 -376
025 '318
022 '346
024 -359
027 '362
022 '426
013 '084
026 -241
024 '357
031 -241
COT. -215
COT. '254
In. In.
COT. 0'294
0-022 -200
019 -310
026 '326
031 -251
022 "315
018 '234
030 -292
032 '295
037 -350
024 -254
040 '227
COT. "326
033 "372
044 -222
COT. '112
COT. '201
COT. '209
035 '301
009 '302
013 -341
022 -200
016 -172
023 -143
020 'COT
024 -169
COT. "252
026 '338
024 '304
030 '226
In. In.
0-018 0-223
010 "253
015 -294
010 -329
020 "286
012 '310
013 '168
016 '258
012 "306
022 '300
COT. '265
006 '272
-014 '165
COT. '206
009 -154
004 '145
COT. '141
COT. '073
COT. COT.
COT. COT.
COT. COT.
COT. "204
COT. '155
COT. '218
004 -224
012 -231
010 "315
010 -330
005 '213
003 "274
004 '284
In. In.
0-012 0-323
005 '305
003 '314
009 -277
026 '281
022 '338
024 "345
003 '345
016 '333
007 '334
029 "353
012 '246
018 '296
033 "231
008 "249
005 '259
010 '330
006 "258
009 '298
012 -245
012 -255
008 '196
008 '248
005 -217
018 '239
015 "3(11
016 '404
032 '231
013 -01!)
004 -131
In. In.
0-013 0-112
009 -277
012 '257
029 -281
029 -241
026 '164
cov. - 17<
COT. '288
039 '299
017 '297
012 -234
014 -270
'028 "230
i '015 "214
017 '249
038 '345
040 '314
COT. '368
028 '309
017 '234
022 -281
030 '334
025 375
020 -2R5
022 '249
-021 -302
010 '263
029 '263
020 '247
022 -271
028 -301
Means ...
0-015 -300
014 '283
Oil '309
017 '369
050 '454
070 '410
046 "359
034 '313
026 '260
Oil '236
013 r,:\
023
269
TOTAL
RAIN IN EACH MONTH
3
o
E-i
p : |
CM I H OS r t CO O 00 t-
:
'
a
s
to
c
S
t i rjq
!
o
1 2
& H
05
On
i
H
3
o
ssallificliSlI
T-t
o
b
Q
d
* ^H rH rH OS OJ CO O T
>
>
>
p
llll3111llg-l
OOi-lrHGOOOc;
^ b
O
i
to
fi 5 ' O OS i-< CM
>~ ' ' l-H r-l rH CO Mi I-H O **
.y
1O -^ t-H !>. O O ' CO * CO *H CO CO
a l-H t-H , 1 , 1 O 1^. ^J CO (M ! I r- 1 <M
i~j OOOOOOOOOOOO
b
i
1 '. : : : :
. 1
i
g 1
,^ ^*
t~3 ft*
S ! At h
2 *' .8 S
1 I 1 1
-a s >
5) o o at
co fr O
1
& 1 . f-,1 i 1 1
1 1 1 1 IJ 1 ! ! I 1 1
4{
,-fl to
CJ - ID . p
M t* l 2 _P n
3 ! "3
r-, "< 3 1-3 1-3 <1
Leaking.
68
270
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON TEE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1860
Date
Jottingen Mean Time
\<M>\
Cloudy sky inSthe
3
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
.5
t>>
_*
CO
1
o
o
Cloudy sky in 8the
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
1O
Cloudy sky in Stlis
Dec. 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cr-cu, hz
6
eu, cu-st, cr-hz
'I
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
cu, cr-hz
7
en, cr-hz, D
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz, D ...
clear
It-cr-hz, cr-st, D ...
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
6
3
3
cu, cr-hz, D
ny-clear, D...
en, cr-st, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, D...
er-st, cr-hz
3
3
2
2
4
cr-hz, cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
4
7
3
2
4
3
cr-hz, cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, d-hz, hO..
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
4
6
2
3
2
2
cr-st, cr-hz...
en, cr-st, d-hz, hl-3.
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, Cr-st, hz
3
6
1
3
3
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz, D ...
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz, D...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, D...
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
6
4
3
3
"3
4
3
2
7
7
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
7
2
2
3
3
6
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, cr, D
cr, cr-st
clear
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
7
2
2
2
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz ...
sc-cn
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
3
3
3
3
2
6
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
1
1
1
6
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
fl-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
2
3
1
1
6
7
1
8
en, hz
cu-hor
8
1
2
4
sc-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
clear
cr-st, hz
clear
en, cu-st, hz
2
3
1
4
so-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
fl-cu
cu, cu-st, hz
.1
3
1
3
cu, cu-st
cu
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
fl-cn
cu, cu-st, hz
5
2
1
1
3
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
4
3
1
1
2
3
cu, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
clear
cu, cu-st, hz
3
5
cu, cr-hz, D
clear
clear, D
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
3
6
2
4
3
cu, cu-st, hz
en, cu-st, hz
clear, D
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, hz
ny-clear, D...
5
5
2
2
cu-st, er-st, hz
cu ...
clear
cu,hz
clear
cu, hz
5
1
2
1
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
sc-cu, hz
en, cr-st, hz
2
2
1
en, cu-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
sc-cu, hz
en, cr-st, hz
2
1
1
en, cu-st, hz
cu-hor
clear, D
cu
sc-cn, hz
cu-hor
2
1
2
2
1
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
3
3
4
en, cn-st, cr-hz
ny-clear ... ...
ny-clear
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, or-hz
5
5
fl-cn, hz
cu, nr-cn
6
2
en, cr-st, hz
cu
4
1
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st
3
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
3
1
clear
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
2
3
clear
fl-cn, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
clear
3
2
cu, cr-hz ... ...
3
2
3
cu, cr-hz ... ...
cu-hor
cu, cu-st
2
2
2
cr-hz, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
clear, D
3
3
cu-hor, D ...
cu, cu-st
4
2
4
5
6
cu, cu-st
cu, hz
cr-cn, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz, D
cu, er-st, d-hz, D ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz, D
3
2
2
5
5
5
en, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
It-en, cr-st ...
1
3
6
6
5
1
It-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
ny- clear
1
3
6
6
4
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, hz
ny-elear
2
6
5
1
ny-clear, D...
cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cr, cr-hz, D
eu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
3
7
5
3
clear, D ... ;..
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz, D ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz, D
cu, cr, cr-hz, D
clear, D
clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr; cr-hz
2
3
4
ny-clear, D...
clear, D
eu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
3
4
4
2
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cr-st, cr-cu
3
3
6
2
clear
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-cu
1
3
2
6
1
clear
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
6
3
clear
clear
cr, cr-hz
cu, hz
en, d-hz
cu, cr, cr-st, d-hz ...
2
1
5
5
or-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, hz
2
3
3
2
2
2
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
3
3
3
2
3
It-cu, cr-st, hz
eu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
cr, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
1
3
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
cr, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
4
3
1
3
1
2
1
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
clear
3
ny-clear
cu, hz
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
2
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
3
2
1
en, cr
clear
clear
1
cu, hz ... ...
clear
clear
1
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz, D
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
1 3
g 1
50 e.
>> f ^
rrj O O
to
fc & ?
O "- 1 **
5 f., eS ci
% f-> O ^ .*> ^ 60 -*J ^- E 1?
1-s 1? . 1 1 l?i"p I 6 8 .. z * S 1 . * 4 * I . 1
f 1 :| 1 1 1 1 1 |l 1 1 1| 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! i VI -H 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1
1 i I gcJ^i^ri.sp^^.j! i . 2 1 .3 2 . ^ "I $3 ! & g ' a -a p? t 'oi s -s iJ is d
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
271
1
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 1860
~rt
13
00
a
>>
3
t>>
-r
3
_o
O
14
00
>,
^
M
>,
T3
|
B
10
00
D
>%
^c
>,
^
O
18
00
.2
>>
^
'
>
'U
1
SO
2
/T
e
|
'.
~z
\
5
as
i
Thermometers
1A
i
>,
Radiation
Air
3
Sol.
Ter.
Max. ;
Urn.
104-7
109-5
105-7
106-6
103-8
109-7
106-2
105-8
106-0
105-9
106-4
108-8
110-5
105-3
110-5
105-5
104-6
105-1
106-0
104-7
107-7
107-5
104-2
111-4
107-3
104-4
110-6
105-5
107-8
109-1
106-5
110-7
78-7 j(
80-1 (
81-5 (
81-2 (
79-7 (
79-8
78-7
80-1
81'5
81-6
81-3
80-4
79-8
79-8
79-9
80-9
81-9
81-0
80-9
79-4
81-1
81-4
80-6
81-8
80-5
80-2
'81-2
82-1
81-2
82-4
82-9
82-1
56-2
J5-1
56-0
57-0
569
541
57-0
38-7
70-2
B8-9
69-8
68-5
68-9
72-4
72-1
67-5
68-4
68-2
u5'9
65-2
69-3
69-1
68-3
70-1
66-1
62-9
66-5
67-4
69-3
70-0
71-6
71-1
1
2
;s
4
5
6
7
8
9
to
11
12
18
14
15
1(5
17
18
19
ItO
21
2-2
21!
24
25
26
27
28
29
.to
::i
cu, cr-hz, D ...
clear, D
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,D
cu, cr-st, hz, D..
cu, hz ...
cu, cr-hz, D ...
3
3
1
9
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr, d-cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
5
4
4
3
2
4
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, d-cr-hz
en, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st...
cr-st, hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
4
1
3
5
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, d-cr-hz
eu, cu-st, cr-h,nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
6
6
4
4
6
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
d-cr-hz, ou
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
:i
7
-1
6
:i
7
d-cr-hz, cr-st
d-cr-hz, cu
cu, cu-st, cr-st,hz.
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr, d-cr-hz
4
7
4
3
3
6
ovt
8C-CU ...
sc-cu, hz, D ...
clear, D
fl-cu, D
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
8
1
2
5
7
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ec-cu ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, hz, D
cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
5
2
3
3
5
8
cr-cu, hz ...
sc-cu, cu-st
en, cu-st, cr-hz ..,
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
3
4
3
3
5
6
cr-cn, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
3
5
5
4
4
4
cr-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, hz
cu, cu-st ...
cu, hz
:i
y
4
4
5
a
cr-cu, cr-hz
en, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu-hz
sc-cn
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
3
4
3
3
6
cu, hz ...
cu-hor...
sc-cu, cr, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, hz, D
8
1
2
5
cu, hz ...
cu, cr ...
cu, cr-cu, cr ...
clear ...
clear ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
8
3
3
6
en, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
hz
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-hz ...
4
3
3
1
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu. cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
6
4
4
1
2
4
sc-cu
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu
:i
(i
1
sc-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
3
4
1
2
4
cr-st, hz ...
clear
tt-cu
i
a
cr-st, kz ...
clear
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, hz, D
o vt
clear, D
clear, D
cu, hz, D
en, hz, D
2
8
1
3
cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
clear, D
cu, cu-st, D ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
4
4
2
4
4
en, cr-cu ...
on, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
ny-clear ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hB ...
6
5
2
4
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
6
5
1
3
3
3
cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
clear
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
en, cr
8
3
2
2
cu, cu-st hz
cu, cr-st, ...
clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr
5
1
3
2
cu, cu-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
ny-clear
7
6
en, cu-st, hz ...
cu, hz ...
en, cr-st
6
3
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, hz
en
5
3
1
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
fl-cu, hz, nim
clear
7
6
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, hz
ny-c'ear ...
<;
6
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
nv-clear ...
7
6
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 1860
1
2
3
4
5
8
7
8
<l
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2S
29
clear
ny-cle
cu, cu
clear
3
4
en, hor ...
cu
cr-st, hz ...
2
2
2
en, hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
2
3
3
cu, hz
clear
cu, cr-hz ...
1
3
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, ... ...
1
2
113-7
108-5
107-0
124-2
122-6
113-8
1154
112-0
110-9
119-9
119-0
115-4
113-4
115-0
113-2
115-9
121-8
118-8
112-0
117-0
115-4
1090
107-6
108-0
116-0
119-8
118-2
114-4
114-0
82-8
82-7
82-2
82-1
82-0
82-6
84-6
85-7
83-5
84-9
84-3
82.9
83-7
84-7
84-1
84-9
86-7
85-4
86-2
85-0
85-3
86-3
87-0
85-6
86-3
89-5
87-8
89-1
90-6
68-4
68-3
69-1
67-5
68-1
67-2
69-7
69-8
67-4
67-5
70-0
69-9
68-5
69-3
71-6
74-0
74'2
75-1
71-4
71-6
72-9
71-9
73-1
72-2
73-1
74-1
73-4
70-5
71-4
ir, gd-fg..
st
o
cu, cr ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st..
cu, cu-st, D ...
cu, hz, D
cr-st, cr-hz, D...
cr-st, cr-hz, D...
cu, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, gd-fg.
2
2
5
5
5
3
cu, cr ...
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, er-cn, d-ki, gd-fj ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hi, gd-fg ...
2
4
5
6
4
cr, er-hz ...
clear
2
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
3
1
7
6
6
4
cu,hz
er, cr-st, cr-hz ...
d-cr-hz, cr-cu
d-cr-hz, cr
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr, cr-hz ...
2
2
6
7
5
1
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz . .
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cr-st, d-hz ...
eu, cr-st, hz
3
3
6
7
6
1
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
3
6
6
3
en, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
uy-clear, gd-fg..
clear, D
cu, cn-st, D ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
3
4
6
3
clear, fg
clear, fg
cu, cr-cn, hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, hz ...
4
3
6
4
sc-eu, hz
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
1
2
4
3
6
4
ny-clear ...
80-CU
cu, hz
en, cu-st, cr-st ...
1-cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st . . .
2
3
5
5
5
clear
ny-clear
en, cn-st, cr-st ...
en, cr-hz ..
en, cr-hz, cr - ...
en, cr-hz, cr-st ...
;i
3
5
4
clear ... ...
clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
3
5
4
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
cu, cu-st
en, cn-st
cu, cu-st
clear ...
2
2
2
2
3
cu, cr-st, hz ..
en, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cn-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-hz
clear
3
3
3
3
3
cu, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-cu, hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
2
4
3
2
3
1
ny-clear ...
1-cn
1-eu, cn-st
cu, cr-hz...
ny-clear
cu, hz
1
6
3
]
cu, cr-st
sc-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz...
cn-hor ... ...
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
1
3
1
1
3
cu, cr-st, hz
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
1
2
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
en, cr-hz, D
clear,*D
2
2
cu, cr-hz
en, cn-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
1
2
ny-clear ... ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
clear
ny-clear
4
clear
1-cu
clear
cr, cr-hz
3
2
clear
cu, hz
clear
clear
i
cu-'St, cr-st
clear
clear
clear
2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
3
o U3
.So 1
>, 3 -3 P.
f 8 I o
i E %
lii1lMiiMf)M^ii^MtMifitihl{(ii'!^
!J|gp*44pq.g.jM:3|j^.^SfcJ&s1iip3li!ri^s3J-e
272
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1860
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
\oo.v
(0
1
5
*
00
a
.F*
f~:
ta
1
FJ
4
Z
.S
%
\
5
e
00
%
5
8
A
00
f
10
00
'>
c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cr, cr-&t
clear
clear
i
cr-st, hz
1
cr-st, hz
1
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
"6
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
(1
clear ...
clear
clear
clear
clear
en, cr
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
sc-cu
clear
clear
fl-cu
1
?
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu, hz
3
2
cu, cr-hz
clear
cu, cn-st, cr hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
3
5
2
1
6
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
2
6
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz ,,.
cu, cr-st, d-hz
1
4
6
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
1
3
6
clear
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cr-cu, cr-hz ..
2
6
clear
clear
ny-clear
cr-cn, cr-hz
ca, cr, d-hz...
en, cr, d-hz...
cr, cr-hz
3
5
3
2
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
clear
fl-cu
4
2
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-cu, hz...
clear
clear
clear
clear
7
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
clear
6
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
clear
clear
2
1
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
3
1
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr, cr-st
cleur
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
3
cu, cr, d-hz
clear
cr, d-cr-hz ...
clear
clear
clear
3
4
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
cu, hz
1
n
1
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
ny-clear
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1860
Mar. 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cr-st, d-cr-hz
3
cr-st, d-cr-hz
4
cr-st, d-cr-hz
2
clear
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, d-cr-hz
d-cr-hz, hl>3
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
6
6
2
2
6
3
2
clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
ny-clear hl-^)
2
4
5
6
clear
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, d-hz ...
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
c
6
6
6
ny-clear
cr, or-hz, cr-st
cr-cu, d-er-hz
d-cr-hz, cr, cr-cu ...
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, d-hz
en, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear
en, hz
7
7
6
3
5
"7
4
3
1
cr-st, hz
1
cr-st, hz
1
5
7
5
:i
5
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cr-cn, cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr, cr-cu ...
or, cr-st
cr-st, hz
6
7
6
3
5
d-cr-hz, cr-st, hl-^)...
cr-cu, cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr-st, hi- 3)...
cr, cr-st, hl-3
cr-st, hz
d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr, d-cr-hz
clear
en, cr-hz
ny-clear
8
6
3
3
d-er-hz
ovt ...
cr, d-cr-hz ...
clear
ny-clear
ny-cloar
7
8
cr, d-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, hz
7
3
3
3
2
1
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, d-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
7
3
2
cu, cr, d-hz
en, d-hz
ny-clear
r.u, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
cr-at, cr-hz...
2
3
3
'o
6
1
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
2
3
2
O
ny-clear
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
oy-clear
clear
clear
1
1
ny-clear
cr, cr-st, hz, lt-cn-st
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
1
1
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear ... ... i
clear ,
clear
clear
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear
clear
clear,
clear
clear
clrar
clear
cu, cr-hz
clear
en, hz
clear
clear
clear
ou, cr-hz
clear
clear
2
uy-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
clear
1
1
2
en, cr-st
on, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
er-st, cr
clear
cu, er-st, hz
1
1
1
1
2
lt-cn, cr-st, sh-lg-N- 1
clear
clear ... ...
clear, sh-lg-NE-hor.
clear
cr-st, cr , 1
ny-clear, sh-lg-NW..
clear
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, cr
2
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
PLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
3 _o 3.
a" o f o
3 S >.
II" ^ 1 1
r* t3 H3 U ' ^ to ' >> - "5 JJ* ^ o x *~ J3 j *-> 3 fX ^ jj
X p ~ O tf .AJ t* o *-" 03 T3 M 4 _S *iJ *^ s- i- ^< * ' +* 3 .!+*-+ ea 3 " s* *^ "
5 ,-3 ^ 3 o 2 .2 1y ; p fe *> w 2 e S ^ "be 3. > > rt^^^a^a)-^^.
o *j o r o r *3 r br3 5> 2 <** ^3 ** c ^ ..3 F-fl |jJ2 ;jq Haacoo&^^iHM^^oo- 4 ^-^^^^
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
273
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH, 1860
-S
CS
O
I
J3
00
>~.
M
I
J3
5
14
00
s
>,
,M
>t
"C
3
O
S
ie
1
.5
>
13
|
5
18
ao
a
t
s
^.
n
&
o
6
20
1
a
i
-&
i
22
as
s
Thermometers
,14
5"
Radiation
Air
Sol. | Ter.
Max.
\lin.
r
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cr, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
i
2
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
1
2
ny-elear ...
sc-cu, hz ...
2
clear
clear
clear
clear
1157
111-6
109-0
108-4
109-8
1130
105-4
107-8
110-5
1130
113-6
114-9
115-4
112-0
110-3
1 5-4
114-2
113-2
112-2
112-1
110-9
115-8
108-9
110-5
121-5
1140
114-2
118-3
110-7
111-0
917
88-0
S7'8
86-3
87-2
89-3
ss-i
87-7
90-1
87-4
88-6
87-4
87-4
87-5
89-3
90-3
90-8
90-0
89-9
89-3
89-4
89-6
90-6
913
948
91-5
93-3
95-2
91-9
91-3
'2-2
73-2
72-0
ro-s
70-2
71-0
72"
72-5
760
75-5
734
72-7
73-1
739
73-5
769
78-8
77-1
76-4
73-2
73-2
73-9
74-9
74-6
76-0
75-7
78-2
777
76-4
75-5
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
ny-clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr-cu
3
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, hz, D.
clear, D
cu, hz ...
cu
1
3
2
2
en, hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz...
sc-cu
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
1
3
3
4
ny-clear
clear
clear
clear ... t..
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
4
clear
clear
clear
clear
1
1
clear
cu, cr-hz ...
4
1
clear
en, cr
ny-clear
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, er, d-cr-hz ..
3
3
3
6
cn-hor, D
cu cu-st, cr-hz .
en, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
2
4
3
3
7
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, hz
3
6
4
5
4
6
clear
cu, cu-st .
cu, bz
en, hz
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz...
3
1
2
4
clear
cu, hz
clear
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr.st, d-cr-hz...
1
2
2
7
clear
cu, cr
clear
cu, cr-st ...
It-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz..
A
1
1
1
7
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, hz ...
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
clear ...
fl-cu
6
1
2
3
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, hz, D.
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, hz ... . ...
cu, cr-hz
6
4
3
1
2
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, hz
cu, cr-hz .
6
5
5
2
S
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
cu, liz ... ...
ny-clear ...
nv-clear ...
7
6
1
3
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
ny clear ...
ny-clear
clear
en, hz
8
3
1
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ...
clear
ny-clear ...
c
I
(
en, cr-hz ...
3
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
cr, d-cr-hz
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
2
3
3
2
cu
1
cu, bz
1
<>
clear
4
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
clear
clear
It-cr-hz, cr-st
3
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
It-cr-at, cr-hz ...
cr, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu
en, hz ...
en, cr-hz
1
6
2
1
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz "'
4
1
1
5
clear
clear
clear
en, cr, cr-hz
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL, 1860
4
7
5
2
7
119-0
113-2
111-0
114-0
110-0
118-0
105-9
105-6
113-0
122-0
126-8
124-5
124-1
118-5
107-2
110-5
113-5
1130
112-0
108-2
112-2
115-5
114-2
112-2
107-8
104-0
1132
111-7
119-0
113-0
109-0
91-5
92-5
94-1
94-3
93-3
93-5
90-5
918
92-3
95-4
99-7
98-7
100-9
96-1
90-4
93-7
91-7
92-0
91-7
PO-7
930
P3-2
94-3
92-8
92-1
92-4
92-8
92-5
94-1
95-1
96-4
78-1
79-1
79-1
79-6
79-0
79-1
77'3
75'0
78-0
78-3
79-4
80-1
81-6
81-C
80-1
7b'8
78-9
78-3
75-2
75-6
75-4
791
79-3
80'0
78-5
77-2
75-9
76-9
79-4
78-0
78-9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt...
cr-st, d-cr-hz, D
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-cu, cr-hz...
3
2
7
6
3
5
ny clear
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
ovt
cr-cu, d-cr-hz...
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
3
8
6
5
7
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, hz ... ...
cu, d-hz ...
3
6
6
3
5
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz...
3
6
6
2
7
cr, It-cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
cr, cr-cu, d-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
en, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
3
3
8
3
2
7
ny-clear ...
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-cn, d-cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr, cr-cu..
en, hz
en, cr-hz ...
d-cr-hz cr-st ...
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
clear
clear ...
ny-clear
8
8
2
ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz...
cr, d-cr-hz
clear ..
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
cr, cr-hz
8
6
3
3
2
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, d-cr-hz
cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
7
4
3
2
2
cu, d-hz ...
cr, cr-hz . . ...
7
4
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
en, d-hz ...
6
6
2
2
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, d-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
clear
clear .'..
en, bz
6
6
3
1
hz
ny-clear ...
clear
1
1
cr-st, cr-hz
clear
clear
cu, bz ... ...
en, cr-hz,
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear, ...
cu, hz ...
clear ...
2
3
2
1
ca, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
clear ...
clear ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz..
clear ...
2
3
5
cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cr-cu, hz ..
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
3
4
2
1
4
3
cu, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear ...
en, cr-hz ...
clear
2
3
3
en, hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
clear
ny-clear ...
ny-clear ..
clear
1
2
ny-clear ...
cr-pt, hz ...
cr-st, hz ...
ny-clear ...
It-cu, cr-st
clear
1
1
1
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
clear ...
en
clear
clear ...
2
1
en, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ..;
1
1
2
1
en, cr-cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz...
clear
ny-clear ...
cu, hz
2
1
2
2
cu, cr.hz ...
clear
sc-cn
clear
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz
3
2
3
clear
clear
cu-hor
clear
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz ...
1
2
ny-clear ...
clear
cu, hor
clear
ny-clear ...
cr, cr-hz ...
1
4
clear
clear
clear ...
clear ...
clear
clear
clear
sc-cu
1
clear
ny-clear
clear
ny-clear ...
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USKD IX THE ABOVE
TABLE
^
a $
o .g
'3 o &
i 1
1 g 1 >, *
3 a * a
|i|ifill^|il!i^i^M{!fi!vlHtllUMM
1 ? 1 id-j^ztiggvii i^slj2 : ^^l^l & i 1 s.u^'Sai s -s -g 5 is i ? fc
69
274
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY, 1860
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky in 8ths
3
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
Cloudy sky in 8ths
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
Cloudy sky in Sthfj
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cr-8t, hz
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
3
ny-clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
3
3
clear
clear
clear
cu, hz
1
clear
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
2
1
clear
sc-cu, hz
clear
clear
i
1)
fl-cu, hz
cr-cu, hz
clear
cn, hz
3
3
2
cn, hz
1
cr-cu, hz
ny-clear
fl-cu
cr-cu, hz
clear
cr-cu, cr-hz...
clear
8
a
u
e
cr, cr-hz, cu
fl-cn...
sc-cr-cu
clear
cr-cu, cr-hz
clear
3
2
1
5
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-cu, cr-hz
2
1
3
2
2
6
cu, cr-st, hz
uy-clear, Ig-W
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st
2
2
1
2
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu-st, cr-st, hz,lg-NW
cr-hz, cr-st ...
1
clear
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear
cr-hz, cr-st...
cr-hz, cr-st...
ny-clear
cu, nim-SW
clear
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
2
2
G
B
cr-hz, cr-st
cr-hz, cr-st
dear
cr-ca, hz
cn, hz
cu, cr-hz
4
3
2
2
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st, hz
2
2
2
2
1
3
cu-st,cr-st,hz,lg-NW
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, Ig-W ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
3
2
2
4
cu-st, hz, Ig-N
er-st, hz, Ig-W
cu, cu-st, cr-st,hz,lg-
cu, hz ... [W
cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
2
1
3
1
1
2
cr, cr-hz, Ig-S
cr, cr-hz, Ig-W
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu-hor
cu, d-hz
ny-clear
2
2
4
1
2
clear
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-NW.
cu, cr, cr-hz, sh-lg-NW.
cu, cr-hz
(i
8
a
a
j.
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz, sh-lg-N\V
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-W
cu, cr-hz
3
2
2
5
3
2
cr-st, hz
1
cr-st, hz
1
4
7
3
4
2
cr-st,hz,'sh-Ig-W-hor
cu,cr-st,hz, sh-lg-SW
cu, cr-st, Ig-N
cu-st, cr-st, Ig-W ...
cu,cr-st,hz,sh-lg-SW
clear
1
3
4
3
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-SW..
cu, cr-hz-hor, fr-lg-N ...
cu-st cr-st, Ig-NW ...
cu, cr-hz
ny-clear
2
3
:i
3
2
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cn,cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-ca, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
6
7
5
5
2
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu,cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz..
eu-st, cr-st, Ig-W ...
cn,cr-st,hz,sh-lg-SW
cr-hz, cr-st
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cn, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
ny-clear
1
1
I
ny-clear
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
clear
2
2
4
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
hy-cu-8t,cr, lg,th-WNW
cu, cr-Bt, hz
3
3
4
2
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
en, cu-st, hz...
cu,cu-st,nim, lg,th-WN
cu, hz, Ig-W ...[W
2
2
7
2
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cn, cu-st, Ig
cu, hz
4
6
7
1
cu, cr-cu
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz, lg-SW..
cr-cu, d-hz, Ig-W ...
cr-st, cr-hz...
3
4
5
1
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE, 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SO
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
3
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
2
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
1
6
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
2
4
cr st, cr-hz...
2
cr-st, cr-hz .'..
3
cr-st, cr-hz ... ...
2
8
8
8
8
8
cu, hz
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
cn, cr, cr-hz
2
8
8
8
8
6
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
ovt ...
en, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, ca-st, nim
7
7
8
6
6
8
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, d-hz
7
7
8
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
6
7
8
6
2
6
"7
2
2
7
6
g
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt, fr-sh-lg-SE ...
ovt ...
ovt, fr-viv-lg, th-R..
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-st...
6
7
8
8
8
7
"e
3
4
4
4
G
ovt
ovt,
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt
cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, hy-cu-st, nim ...
ovt, lt-R
en, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
7
6
8
"7
2
5
7
5
6
cu-6t, d-hz ...
cn, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz, Ig-NE
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cn, cr-st, hz ...
cu, hz
cn, cu-st, hz
cn, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, or-hz
on, cr-cu, cr-hz
6
7
ny-ovt
ovt
7
8
3
4
8
3
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, er-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
eu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
6
3
5
6
6
6
cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-hz
cn, cn-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim
3
4
6
6
cr-cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
4
3
cn, hz, sh-lg-SE ...
cu, cr-hz
2
4
8
7
8
5
en, cn-st, cr-st, hz...
ny-ovt
ovt, th-W, R
ovt .
en, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
5
7
8
8
7
3
cn, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
6
8
8
6
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, d-hz
4
7
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, d-hz
3
7
8
5
3
1
ovt ...
S
ovt
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
8
4
3
1
ovt, f r-sh-lg-S
eu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cr, d-cr-hz, Ig-S.
cu, cr, cr-hz, Ig-NW
ovt
6
6
8
cu, cr, d-cr-hz, Ig-S..
ovt, fr-lg-N W
on, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cn, cu-st, nim
cu, cr-hz
cn, cu-st, cr-hz
d-cr-hz, cr-cu
ovt
6
4
4
4
8
8
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
1
4
2
4
5
8
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
en, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, nim, lt-R...
3
5
6
4
7
cu, cu-it, cr-Bt, nim, Ig-NW ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cn, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cn, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, nim
4
5
6
3
7
ny-ovt, Ig, th
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cr-st, hz
7
5
5
1
ovt, sh-lg-S
cn, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
8
3
6
3
8
ovt
8
ovt ...
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
* ~
t*. 2 *
-11
i >,
"3 o t? -g
jl lill|HlfllIi!yi!!l!lli!iilfl|iuii
11 g fi ! J i ^ K J* J : ti,^2l^2^^1s5-3 & 1 B. i *J " oi S -5 ^ -3 5 t ? &
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
275
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF MAY, 1860
5
P
13
00
m
"3
P
O
5
14
00
yi
-*
O
5
1O
00
a
j?
CO
2
O
, s
~
CO
O
30
00
.5
00
5
33
1
a
"j?
GO
1
o
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BO
81
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
clear
cu, hz ..
2
cu, hz .. 3
ny-clear ... ...
3
3
clear
clear
cr, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
2
3
clear
clear
clear
cu, cr-hz ..
3
clear
clear
cn, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1
2
111-9
110-4
118-4
108-8
110-2
1160
115-2
121-0
126-1
131-0
131-5
119-5
130-9
129-1
127-3
129-3
129-1
128-1
123-5
122-2
120-4
127-0
128-0
124-0
131-0
133-5
131-9
128-4
125-0
132-0
123-1
100-3
93-9
97-6
93-4
936
93-5
95-2
100-0
98-9
105-2
100-9
98-6
102-0
101-5
104-2
102-2
99-2
97-6
97-9
1008
96-8
103-7
104-8
105-3
106-0
105-9
103-8
102-7
104-8
104-7
101-6
80-7
81-5
83-1
82-4
81-7
81-9
82-2
83-2
83-9
85-1
83-5
82-6
83-9
84-0
84-2
83-0
81-1
81-5
82-2
82-9
83-1
83-9
82-1
82-4
86-9
85-7
85-4
85-6
84-4
84-4
83-9
cr-cu, hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
3
3
ny-clear
cu, er-st, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cu ...
fl-cu
cu, cr-cu
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
3
q
2
3
2
fl-cu, cr-hz
cn, cu-st
cu, cr-cn
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr ...
3
4
2
2
2
4
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-hz, cr-st
3
2
1
4
1
2
fl-cu, cu-st
cu...
cr, cr-hz ...
4
2
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, hz
cr, cr-hz ...
3
1
4
2
2
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu-st, cr-8t
cn-st, cr-st, hz ...
cr, cr-cu, er-hz ...
2
1
3
2
3
5
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
cr-hz, cr-st
2
2
cr-cu, cr-st
cn-hor
cr-cu, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu-hor...
cn, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-hz, cr-st..
cu, cr-hz
3
I
1
3
2
2
cr-hz, or-st
ny-clear
cr-cu, hz
cn, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
ny-clear
..
3
1
1
1
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
clear
5
3
2
2
1
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
4
2
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
3
2
2
2
1
1
cu, or-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-cu ...
cu, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st ...
2
2
3
3
1
1
cr-cu, hz ...
cr-hz, or-st
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
2
1
1
1
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
1
2
6
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz..
2
2
5
6
3
2
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, d-hz
er-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
3
4
5
3
3
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cr-hz
3
5
6
4
3
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-on, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz, nim.
cr-cn, cr-st, d-hz .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
4
4
6
7
4
2
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, d-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
3
6
6
7
4
2
cu-hz ...
ny-clear
2
cu, cr-cu, or-hz.
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-olear
cu. cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st...
4
1
2
3
cr-st, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st. .
2
3
1
3
3
cr-st, cr ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, hz
cr, cr-hz, cr-st, ...
1
2
1
1
4
ny-clear ..
cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cn, cr, d-cr-hz ...
2
2
5
cu-hor
cu, hz
cu
ny-clear
cr, d-cr-hz
1
2
1
5
cu-at, It-hz
cn, cu-st-W, hz ...
cu-st, hz ...
clear
on, cr-st, hz
1
1
1
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE, 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
cu, cr-hz
2
cr-cu, cr-hz
3
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz..
5
cr, d-cr-hz
5
cu, cr-st, cr
3
on, cr-st, cr
3
126-9
125-0
128-8
121-4
123-9
117-0
122-0
115-4
108-0
118-3
117-2
broken
117-2
113-6
114-5
122-7
124-7
119-2
112-1
106-0
108-8
118-5
118.5
117-7
115-7
114-5
124-5
112-4
110-8
103-5
101-1
103-0
95-8
97-4
98-6
100-5
98-8
98-1
100-0
98-5
101-5
103-1
103-2
102-7
102-4
97-5
99-6
95-5
93-7
95-1
95-6
97-2
103-0
100-7
101-6
98-4
97-6
97-8
84-1
86-2
85-5
83-9
84-0
82-1
82-2
79-9
81-2
83-0
83-1
82-3
82-1
84-1
84-3
84-1
80-3
81-4
82-5
77-1
79-9
80-4
82-3
82-0
83-1
84-3
84-3
83-9
80-6
cu, cr, cr-hz, cr-st.
ovt
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt...
cn, cr, cr-hz ...
6
8
8
8
7
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
cr-cn, cr, cr-st ..
7
8
8
8
6
5
cr, cr-st, or-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt
cu. cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
7
8
8
6
4
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt t
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cn, cr, cr-st, or-hz
6
7
8
8
6
5
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, d-hz ...
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, d-hz ...
7
6
8
6
7
5
cr, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
cn, cr-cn, cr-Bt, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cn, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
7
6
6
6
6
6
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
ovt
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, hz..
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
6
8
a
3
5
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
6
2
6
3
3
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-Bt, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
3
5
4
a
6
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-cu ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
6
4
4
4
3
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cn, cr-hz, cr-cu ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ou, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-hz, cr-cu, cr-st.
6
3
4
4
4
5
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz .
cn, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz.
7
6
5
5
6
5
cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, sh-lg-SK
ovt, sh-lg-W ...
ovt ..
cr-cu, hz
3
4
5
8
8
1
cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr, cr-hz, cr-st .
ovt
2
4
6
8
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
ovt
2
5
4
8
8
3
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ...
ovt
ovt
ovt
cr-st, hz ...
5
8
8
8
3
fl-cu, cu-st
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
3
5
8
8
cn, cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ovt
5
6
7
8
7
2
ovt
cr-hz, cr-st
8
2
ovt
cr-hz, cr-Bt
ovt
cu-st, cr-hz
8
3
cn, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cn, hz ...
cn, cu-st, cr-hz.
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, d-hz ...
2
3
2
3
4
6
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr, cr-st ..
cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, d-hz
6
3
4
'4
6
5
cu, cr-cn, cr, cr-st.
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, d-hz
cr-Bt, cr-hz
6
6
6
6
5
6
cn, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-hz
cr, cr-st, d-hz ...
d-cr-hz, cr, cr-cu...
4
5
4
5
4
7
cn, or-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, or-st ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
cr, fl-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
d-cr-hz, cr, er-cu..
4
4
6
2
6
7
cn, cr-hz
cn, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cn, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-st ...
cn, cu-st, nim ...
4
5
4
4
6
7
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USID IN THE ABOVE
TABLK
Jo !
ill * i
a]*! -| i Xl i s 1 i 1 1 1 1 , 1 ' s 1
: 3.SE2^2-* c$-*2 ^4 S & ^ ^ O *c" 'tf j& "^ fl? *5 r^ ** *" 2 J ,tj ^ cj ~* * 35 W ~t* ** o ^* 2 *
' O 5 00 -& J3 tC ** "& o 1 *TJ o ** 3 "Si "ti ' *^ *^ '** ' ^ ^ 2 "^ "-" ^ > O
llfegQ^'^^ri^^oii 4 a J JT a A * 1 1 & 1 a i PS t oi g -S -a d 3 J -1
276
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
1
EEMAEKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY, I860
Date
JGttingen Mean Time
Y00\
1
X)
c
p*>
1*
t-,
!
3
9
I
g
t>>
^
>,
I
o
4
1
c
J?
I
5
i
s
>.
a
-
c*.
-3
g
5
8
1
5
X
M
01
t-
T3
1
5
10
JCloudyskyin8ths|
June 30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
ny-ovt
7
ny-ovt
7
cu, cr-hz, mm
8
cu, cr-hz
t>
>vt
8
6
6
H
3Vt
'u, cn-st, cr-hz
;r-cu, cr-hz
)Vt
8
5
5
8
4
6
cu, cr-st, cu-st, hz...
ny-ovt
OTt
en, cu-st,cr-cu, cr-st.
cu, d-cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
6
7
8
3
7
3
en, cr-ft, cu-st, hz...
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R ...
cu, cu-st
cu, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
7
8
8
2
8
3
cu, cr-st, cu-st, hz...
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, d-cr-hz ...
fl-cn
6
8
8
6
7
1
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
5
8
8
;u, cu-st, cr-hz
;u, cr-st, cr-hz
)vt
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
4
6
2
;u, cr-hz
3r-st, cr-hz ...
2
5
T-st, cr-hz ...
"r-st, cr-hz ...
?u, cr-hz
3
4
7
3
6
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-et, hz...
cu, cu-st, d-hz
ovt
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ny-ovt
6
7
8
7
8
7
cu-st, hz
en, cu-st, d-hz
ovt ...
ovt, R
ovt ...
ny-ovt
2
4
8
8
8
7
cu-st, hz, Ig-NW ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, Ig-SE
ovt ...
en, cxi-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, Ig-SE ...
y
4
5
8
7
6
ny-ovt, Ig-SW
eu, hz
ovt, Ig.SE
ovt, Ig.NW
ovt, )t-R,
7
2
8
8
8
;u, nim, It-R
3n, cr-cu, cr-hz
oy-ovt
jvt, sh-lg-SE
8
8
7
8
3u, nim
2r-cu, cr, cr-hz
su, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
ovt ...
S
ovt ...
cu, cu-st
5
ovt
S
6
8
8
8
8
8
ovt ...
cu, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr, d-hz...
cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
8
6
5
7
6
6
7
ovt ...
8
a
4
3
4
3
ovt ...
en, cr-et, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz-lg-NW.
en, cii-st, cr-hz, )g-SW
cu, cr-st, cr-hz,lg-SW
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lg-SW
8
3
7
3
a
3
ovt ...
8
)Vt
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cr, d-hz...
cu,cr-cu,cr-hz,nim-S
cn-st, ci-hz...
6
5
5
6
3
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, Ig-NW ...
en, cr, d-hz...
cu,cr-cu,cr-hz,nim-S
cu-st, hz, viv-lg ...
ovt
ovt, It-R, Ig-NW ...
ny-ovt, Ig-SW
ovt, Ig-SW
8
8
7
8
ovt, It-R
ovt, fr-lg-E
ovt, fr-lg
ovt, fr-sh-lg, th
ovt, It-R [SW
8
5
ny-ovt ... [SW
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig-S,
7
4
7
5
8
6
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-et, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
3
3
5
4
6
7
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-W
cu-nt cr-tt, hi,th-Ig-NW, th-NW
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st, d-hz.
3
5
4
3
5
7
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-W
cu-st, cr-st, hz, Ig-SW
en, cr-st, hz
cu-st, hz, nim, Ig-N.
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hl-J
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
3
7
2
7
3
6
5
7
en, cr-hz, nim, Ig-S.
6
g
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, Ig-S,
cr-cu, eu, cr-hz
ovt, It-R, fr-sh-lg-E, th.
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, en-si, cr-hz
5
8
4
4
5
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim, Ig
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
6
C
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz. ..f"- E
ovt
eu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt ...
c
E
8
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
4
6
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, d-hz
7
7
cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, ci-st, d-hz
7
7
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST, 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cn-st cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cn-st, cr-st, hz...
7
6
6
7
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-cn
en, cu-st, hz
7
3
4
7
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu-st, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
8
6
6
7
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
8
7
3
8
ovt ...
8
ovt
7
ny-ovt
cu cr-cu, cr-hz
7
6
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt .
8
6
5
1
7
5
cu, cu-st,cr-cu,cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-st,cr-hz
'
ny-ovt, R ...
cu, cn-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cn-st,
ny-ovt
7
6
4
4
2
7
ny-ovt, R ...
7
7
ovt lg-E
8
ovt .
8
6
2
7
8
en, cr, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
en, cr-eu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, or-st,cr-hz
8
.1
1
3
8
en, cr, cr-hz
clear
cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, nim, It-R..
ovt, It-R
cn-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
en, cu-st, er ...[SW
cu, cu-st, nim, th, Ig-
2
6
3
6
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, lg-W,N,SE.
ovt ...
ny-ovt
ovt ...
cu, cn-st, cr-cn, hz..
ny-ovt
ny.ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
7
8
8
7
7
6
cu, cr-st, er-hz
ovr, ...
ny-ovt, Ig-S
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cn-st, cr-st ...
cu-st, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, hz
7
4
2
4
7
5
cn, cn-st, nim
cu, cu-st, nim
en, cu-st
cn,cu-st,nim,lg-NW.
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, hz
7
3
1
7
7
2
cu, cn-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, hz,
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
ny-clear
6
1
2
6
6
ovt, Ig-NW
cu, hz
cu, hz, nim
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
clear
8
1
4
7
7
ny-clear
clear
cu, cr, d-hz...
en, cr-hz
cu, hz
ny-clear
4
4
3
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr, d-hz...
cu, cr-hz
ca, hz
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cr, cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hz
cu-st, cr-st hz
cu, cr-st, cu-st, hz ...
3
4
6
5
3
3
cu, cr-st, ... [NW.
cu, cr-st, hz, sh-lg-
en, cr-st, d-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz,lg-S.
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-stjbz, sh-lg-W.
1
3
6
3
3
2
ny -clear
cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, Ig-W
en, hz, Ig-S...
cu, hz, Ig-SW
cu,cr-st,hz,sh-lg-SW
3
3
2
2
1
ny-clear
cu, cr, cr.at, cr-hi, fr-lg-SW
en, cr-st, hz, Ig-W...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
4
3
3
2
1
3
3
6
7
6
en, cr-cn, cr-hz,
cr-st,' cr-hz, en
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, nim,dis-th
ny-ovt, Ig,
cu, cu-st, cr-cu,cr-hz,lg
4
4
2
6
7
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz, cu
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, hz, lg-E..
ovt, Ig
ovt, Ig
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, th-S ...
3
3
5
3
5
en, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st,hz,]g-SW
cu-st, cr-hi. Him, th, Ig-NW
cu-st, er-st, hz, Ig-N.
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
3
3
5
6
6
cu, cu-st
cu-st, cr-st, hz, hl>3
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
en, cu-st
2
3
8
7
en, cr-cu, cr-hi!
cr, cr-hz,cr-st,lg-SW
cu, cr-st, hz,nim ...
ny-ovt, It-R
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz,lg-S
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
-J
* ' ! S 1
US i f
1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1! I N 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ri i
S "3 '5 Sro-a^-o i <8 <8 5>,a,a,e,a.2;3;s 5 a a a o o ftp, C S If 5 > '>
1i|gri^-|^w^S. : 4:si 1 3|j3^ : ^l^'3S'gS,uto2S-S-s5lg > :-?^
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
277
REMARKS ON* THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 1860
at
13
&
s
>1
14
ji
a;
>>
^
a*
>i
T3
a
_o
O
IO
00
^A
CO
>!
-3
|
O
18
So
>.
-
!,
1
O
30
i
a
j?
>,
T3
5
33
CO
s
'i*,
^A
k
O
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
>>
_o
O
Sol.
Ter. Max.
Min.
30
1
2
3
4
1
e
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
IO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1137
112-2
105-7
107-3
1127
111-7
117-5
1157
110-5
111-5
103-7
103-0
104-0
113-0
105-7
108-2
120-6
117-2
120-0
112-7
1137
118-2
1137
111-3
111-8
109-5
111-7
107-5
110-4
1039
11V9
~-
01-7
01-2
98-9
97-6
008
oi-o
03-1
02-9
99-3
97-9
98-6
96-6
93-7
95-1
99'0
95'5
947
LOO-5
94-6
97-1
95-9
96-2
OfJ.A
81-6
83-0
84-3
82-8
80-5
83-3
83-8
84-8
81-1
78-3
81-2
82-1
76-9
79-3
77-0
81-0
83-2
82-8
78-5
74-9
76-5
76-2
78-5
78-9
78-1
80-6
78-9
79-2
82-0
81-4
80-5
81-0
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
or-cn, or-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
on, ou-st, cr-hz.
cr-st, cr-hz
7
5
4
8
6
;i
cu, cr-st, d-hz...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
7
6
5
8
6
4
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
ny-ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
7
7
7
7
4
4
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
6
7
6
3
3
cu, cn-st, d-cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
d-cr-hz, cr-st
d-cr-hz, cr-cn
cr-cu, cr-hz
6
7
7
6
5
3
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-st.
d-cr-hz, cr-cn
cu, eu-st, cr-hz ...
5
7
7
4
6
5
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt
3
8
6
6
8
8
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
ovt
cr, cr-st, d-cr-hz
ny-ovt ...
ovt
ovt
3
8
6
7
8
8
d-cr-hz, cr-st
ny-ovt
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ovt
6
7
6
8
8
8
d-cr-hz, cr-st
ny-ovt, ...
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ovt
5
7
6
8
8
8
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, d-cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
6
6
5
8
8
7
cr-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt
ovt .
6
7
8
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cu-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, nim...
ovt, sh-lg-NE...
ovt
ovt, sh-lg-SE ...
8
H
<;
8
8
8
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
en, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ovt
8
6
7
8
5
8
ny-ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
7
5
7
8
6
6
ovt
cr-st, d-cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
8
6
5
8
4
7
ovt
8
ovt
8
7
6
5
6
cr-st, d-cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt
cr-cn, cr-st, cr-hz.
cr-ou, or-hz
6
4
8
5
7
en, d-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
eu, cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cr
ovt
cu, cr
ovt
cu, cr-
6
5
7
3
8
6
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
5
3
G
5
8
7
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
ovt
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
5
4
8
6
8
6
er-st, cr-hz, cu ...
cu. cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-hz, en,
cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
3
3
8
3
7
6
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, d-cr-hz
2
3
C
5
8
8
cr-hz ...
cr-hz ...
en, cr-hz..
5
8
5
8
6
cu,cr, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt...
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
95-2
97-6
99-6
98-1
94-5
955
98-6
94-5
99-1
cu, cr-cu, cr hz.,
cr-cu, cr-hz
on, cr-st, cr-hz..
3
6
fi
cu, cr at, cr-hz..
ovt
on. ou-st, cr-hz.
8
8
7
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
ovt
or. cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
8
6
cu, d-hz ...
ovt
or, cr-st, cr-hz ...
4
8
4
cr, d-cr-hz
ovt
ou, er, d-hz
6
8
5
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, d-hz.
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
7
7
6
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
to
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
IO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
o
31
ovt
uy-ovt...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
8
7
6
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-cu. d-cr-hz. .
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz.
6
7
5
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
7
8
4
d-cr-hz, cu
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-h2
8
6
5
d-cr-hz, en
en, cr, d-hz
en, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
7
6
6
d-cr-hz, cu
cu, ou-et, cr-st, hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr, cr-hz
7
6
6
101-1
108-4
111-7
ll-fZ
1154
108-6
110-8
115-4
1228
109-5
112-5
103-1
115-5
120-4
1117
ovt.
106-3
112-0
1082
114-7
111-5
114-4
1205
113-8
1207
110-9
115-5
115-1
107-7
1127
101-5
95-0
97-7
98-8
98-7
98-4
97'S
98-6
100-S
95-i
95-(
96-C
941
97-e
97'E
ore
88-f
89-c
91-E
92-
93-4
3'
92-E
94'E
94-^
95-(
89'S
94-'
95- 1 !
93'(
92-'
92-;
80-5
82-8
82-5
81-5
80-4
80-4
81-1
79-1
80-8
l 79-0
t 78-1
79-0
>78-l
79-2
1 78-3
.77-1
75-0
77'2
78-0
79-3
180-5
79-9
80-0
I 80-6
) 79-0
817
78-3
77-1
)77-6
' 771
!76-0
CU, CU-M
ny-ov
cr-st,
clear
cr-cu.
ny-ov
cr-cu, cr-hi ...
t
5
7
cr, cr-st, d-hz...
6
8
7
1
4
8
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
It-cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ovt
4
6
7
2
4
8
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ..
It-cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
4
7
6
2
3
7
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr, d-hz.
cr, d-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
5
7
5
3
4
7
cu, cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-et, cr, d-hz.
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz.
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
6
7
5
5
3
7
d-cr-hz...
cr-st, cr-hz
c,lg-E ...
7
8
7
cr-cn, cr,d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz .
ovt
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-lu, lg-3
ovt, It-R
ovt.lg-S
ovt, It-R
4
8
6
8
8
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-st. cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
ovt
ovt, It-R
ny-ovt...
6
7
5
8
8
7
cr, d-hz ...
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr, d-hz
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
6
7
6
8
8
7
cr, d-hz ...
7
8
7
6
2
7
8
6
cu-st, cr-cn, cr-hz
d-cr-hz
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr, cr-hz
7
7
8
8
6
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
2
6
8
6
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz.
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt
cu-et, cr-st, hz ..
cu, cr-hz, Ig-SW
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig.
cu, cr, d-hz
clear ...
cu, hz ...
cu, hz, Ig-NW ..
2
2
3
2
2
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-clear
cr, cr-hz
3
3
6
6
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu ... ..,
or, cr-cu, hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
5
6
6
4
3
3
sc-fl-cu, cr
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr
cu, cr-st, cr hz ..
en, cr-st, cr-hz ..
2
5
7
2
5
5
ec-fl-cn, cr
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, cr-h2
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
4
7
3
4
4
cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu-st, cr, cr-hz. th-\\
cu, cu-st, cr-hz. th-'W
3
5
7
4
3
4
en, cr, cr-hz, ig-S
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ' ...
cu, cu-st, cr*hi, mm, lg-r,
ovt
ovt
2
2
4
7
8
8
cu, cr,cr,hz, nim-S
cr-cn, hz
cr-st, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
ovt
4
2
5
8
8
8
ovt, dis-th-E
cr-cn, hz ... ...
en, cr-et, hz
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt .. ...
8
2
4
8
8
7
ovt, It-R
sc-cn, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
ovt
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
8
3
5
8
e
6
cu, cr, cr-st, hz ..
ru, cu-st, nim, hj-R, fr.th ..
cr, er-st, hz
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-hz, nim ..
7
7
7
8
7
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
cu, cu-st, cr-st, ha
cu-st, cr-st, hz ..
5
3
4
4
6
7
EXPLAXATIOX OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE.
& *"3
O '
'3 3 S.
o R ^ "
o S
! | &
Sill . 1 1 1 * I 1 6 1 S | g ill | 1 1 |
il:HJ!l|^!MEI!im
11 sgo^^iw^a S-s|j^>dl;l&1 aisioi i 4 ^ 5 '>?
^k
OF THE >.
I UNIVERSITY
'
278
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1860
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
NOON
Cloudy sky in 8ths
3
Cloudy sky in 8the
4
Cloudy sky in 8thf
G
1
.S
^
1
o
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
c
l
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
cu-st, cr-st, hz, nim.
7
cu, cu-st, nim, Ig-SB, W
7
cu, cu-st,nim, Ig,th-NW
B
ovt, fr-lg, th, It-R...
8
1
ovt ...
8
8
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
5
8
t
8
"s
2
8
8
2
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr, d-hz...
7
7
7
7
5
6
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
eu, cu-st, d-hz, Ig-NW
en, cu-st,er-hz, Ig-SW
eu, cr, d-hz...
7
7
6
7
4
4
ny-ovt, It-R
7
s
en, cr-hz
6
8
ovt ...
8
G
6
8
er-st, cr-hz ...
ovt ...
ny-ovt
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu-st, d-hz ...
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,nim,lg
en, cn-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
6
3
7
5
1
4
7
ovt ...
en, cr-hz ... [SW
cu, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-
eu, cu-st, hz
8
4
3
6
en, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt, R
en, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-N
cu, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz
ovt, sh-lg-SW
ovt, sh-lg-SE
cu, nim, sh-lg-E ...
6
2
2
8
8
2
[SW-
cu, cr-hz, nim, sh-lg-
ny-clear
fl-cu
ovt, sh-lg-SW
ovt ...
en, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt, R, th-NW
on, cr, cr-hz
cu-st, er-st, hz
5
7
8
8
6
5
en, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt ..:
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
1
3
7
8
6
4
en, cr-hz
cu, hz
ovt ...
7
2
8
8
7
6
ovt, fr-lg, th
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, hz
8
3
6
ovt, fr-lg, It-R [SW
cu, cu-st, nim, sh-lg,
en, cu-st, hz
ovt ...
8
8
8
2
2
2
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt, Ig-E
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
8
8
3
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, hz, r-b ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cu-st, hz
7
7
6
4
4
4
cu, cr-st, d-hz
6
7
ny-ovt
7
s
i
3
1
4
ovt, R
ovt, Ig
cu, cu-st, hz,nim,lt-R
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr
cu, cr-cu, hz
8
8
5
2
2
4
ovt ...
ovt, Ig-E
cu, cr-hz
en, hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, hz, It-R ...
cu, cr-st, hz
4
2
5
4
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr
cu, cr-cn, hz, hl-3)...
cu, cr-hz
4
7
8
8
8
cu, cr-hz ..;
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, uim.
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt .
3
5
S
8
8
7
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ovt, R
cu, cu-st
en, cr-st, hz
7
8
8
8
4
2
cu, cr-st, d-hz, lg-N.
cu, cr-st, d-hz
7
8
ovt
8
8
ny-ovt
ovt, If,', th
ovt
cu, cr-st, hl-3
8
7
8
2
5
d-cr-hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
cu-st
en, cr-st, hz
8
2
2
ovt
cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cn, hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz...
er-cu, er-hz
5
3
5
ovt, )t-R
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, hz
3
cu, cr-st, hz
4
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
eu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
cu,cu-st,hz,nim-NW.
eu, cr-st
en, cr-st
cu, cr-st
e
6
4
2
1
1
cu-st, hz, lg-S
cu, cr-st, hz, Ig-SW..
cu, hz
cu, cr-st, Ig-NW ...
en, Ig-NW
cu-hor, Ig-NW
4
5
2
1
1
1
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,lg-NW
ny-clear, Ig-NW ...
ny-clear
cu-hor, Ig-NW
s
5
8
I
I
d-cr-hz, cr-st
cu, cr-cn, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz, Ig-SW
ny-clear, Ig-NW ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu-hor, Ig-NW
6
6
3
2
1
cr-st, cr-hz...
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
3
7
6
4
4
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
cr-cu, cr-hz...
ou, hz
cu-hz, lg-N...
4
7
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
8
7
cu, cu-st, cr-Jiz
cr-cu, hz
cu-hor
cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt .
5
2
3
2
7
8
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu, cu-st
eu, cr-st, hz
6
1
1
4
1
3
eu, cn-st, hz, Ig-NW.
ny-clear, Ig-SW ...
cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st
cu, cu-Bt, Ig-SW ...
cu, cr-cn, cn-st, hz...
4
2
4
3
4
cu, cn-st, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu, nim, It-R
cu, cn-st, cr-hz
cr-st, hz
I
6
8
8
cr, cr-hz ... ...
9
en, hz
ny-clear
ny-clear
ny-ovt, It-R
fl-cu, cn-st, nim ...
cu, cr-hz
7
5
2
cn-hor
cu, hz
ovt, R
ny-ovt
ovt, R, sh-lg-NW,th.
cu, cr-hz, It-R
cu, cr-hz
8
6
B
ovt, sh-lg-N
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ... [N
8
6
2
8
8
8
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-et, hz
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, cr-cn, hz...
ovt, R, dis-th
5
4
8
4
5
8
en, cr-st, sh-lg-W ...
ou, cr-st, hz
ovt
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz,..
ovt, It-R
2
2
8
3
4
8
cu, cr
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, Ig-W
cu, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
2
2
4
4
3
8
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
ovt, R
en, cr-st, hz
ovt ...
3
2
6
s
8
6
ovt, R, th, Ig-NW ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
8
ovt,E,fr-viv-lg-E, N.th-
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R
ovt ...
8
8
ovt, It-R, Ig
ovt ...
8
8
8
4
4
5
ovt, R, th-SW
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
en, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
8
5
5
3
6
6
3
5
2
ovt
ny-ovt
cu, cr-et, hz
en, cr-st, hl-
cu, cr-st, hl-3)
en, cr-st, d-hz, hl>3..
8
7
4
2
6
6
ovt, Ig-E ...
ovt, Ig-SB
fl-cn, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz, hl-7... j
cu, cr-st, d-hz, hl-3-. i
s
s
(i
I!
7
ovt, Ig-E
oyt, Ig-SE ...
cu, cr-st, hz
eu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz, hI-3...
d-cr-hz, hl-3
cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
ny-clear
8
8
5
3
5
8
"2
4
ovt, It-R, Ig-SW ...
ovt ...
cu, hz
cr-st, cr-hz
S
8
3
6
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st. cr-hz...
en, hz
ny-clear
clear, D
6
3
cr-st, dr-hz
cu, cr-hz
clear
clear, D
6
6
cu, hz
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
2
2
2
en, hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz ..
ny-clear
2
7
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
a 3
8 1
'So a
ill 1
u o <3 ?
fc b o -a . . - " ft fc "S
o 3 .- 9 n-< 8 b fr o o, o
1 1 1 j 1 1 Jr * 1 1 1 1 f i 1 i 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 3 1 1 1 r 1 1
<?'3-3'u-'3'<3-.2ie ^ ,8 wl 3 ,3 .S sa f ii ^ a 5 5 ft . % *. B B g . .-*. >. * *
T3 rrt O."-, ^'I.J!' ^ *'" . S . ' -*^ r : ! ' t>
^-2^3_ ' .9 . M .U L, > 5 -3 bo -t 3 ^ = > ^ R HL C J m & $ *> A -~ fa-
rt o o o W T3 ^ *3 K cr 52 <G e* to JB( Ji A Jfl fS ;i C << C S O cP'Q* tL ' ** V2 oo at a) -t-< -J > s* [>
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
279
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER 1860
o
O
13
&
_a
>,
^
X
a
3
o
O
14
I
.5
f
^
>,
T3
S
o
S
10
00
-
>.
'w
o
3
18
^3
00
S*i
^e
m
>,
T3
|
O
2O
1
_a
>>
.^
>i
ns
|
6
as
J5
00
S
%
X
T3
3
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max. Min.
1
2
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
no
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
SO
103-7
ovt.
101-5
108-2
100-9
105-0
110-5
113-3
117-9
118-7
119-0
104-9
112-5
110-5
100-6
103-6
108-6
106-7
120-1
122-7
121-7
119-5
104-5
115-8
ovt.
106-9
118-4
112-3
126-6
120-5
z
92-1
89-5
92-3
94-7
92-2
94-6
90-2
93-1
93-4
95-2
95-5
94-3
93-5
94-8
91-9
89-4
90-3
90-6
92-7
93-0
94-0
93-3
90-9
89-2
85-2
90-5
91-1
92-4
93-2
95-5
77-0
80-1
78-8
78-0
79-4
79-2
80-4
77-2
78-5
77-C
80-0
78-7
74-7
78-3
79-5
77-4
76-7
77-0
77-3
77-9
77-1
80-4
78-0
79-5
75-0
75-8
76-8
77-9
79-3
79-2
ovt
ny-ovt...
en, cr-st, hz ...
ovt
ny-ovt
ovt
8
7
5
8
7
8
ovt
cu, cr-cu, d-hz..
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..
8
7
4
8
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-ovt
8
7
3
7
ovt
cr, d-cr-hz, cu ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
8
8
3
7
4
7
ovt
en, cu-st, d-hz ...
er-cn, cr-hz
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
8
8
3
8
6
4
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-st,hz.
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
en, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, d-hz
7
7
7
7
5
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
ovt
5
8
cr, cr-hz
ovt
3
8
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, d-cr-hz
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt, Ig-S
ovt
cu, cr-hz
8
3
8
8
2
cu, cu-st, d-hz...
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cu, hz ...
ovt
ovt
clear ...
6
3
1
8
8
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
ovt
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear ...
8
3
3
8
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz
sc-cu
6
1
4
8
3
2
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
ovt
fl-cu, cr-hz
sc-cu, cn-st
6
3
7
8
3
5
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st hz
ovt,th-NW
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz.
5
3
7
8
6
6
ovt
ovt
ovt
cr-cn, cr-hz
clear ...
cu, hz ...
8
8
8
2
2
ovt
ovt
8
8
ovt It-R ...
ovt
8
8
8
2
3
3
ovt
8
ovt
8
8
7
1
ovt
ovt
ny-ovt
fl-cu, hz ...
8
8
7
3
6
3
ovt
ny-ovt
8
7
2
ovt
ny-ovt
cr, cr-st, hz
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz..
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
8
5
2
4
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz'
cr-cu, cr-hz
5
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st ...
en, cr-hz
ny-ovt, Ijc-SE...
ovt, Ig-SE
cu, cr-hz
ovt, Ig-SE
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
4
7
8
5
8
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
ny-ovt..
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
6
7
8
6
5
4
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
7
8
8
f,
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
fi
ovt
ovt
ovt
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
8
8
8
6
6
2
cu,cn-st,cr-st,d-hz
en, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
hy-cu, hi, nim, dii-th-KW ...
fl-cu, cn-st
cu, cr-st, hz
7
7
7
7
5
2
en, cr-hz...
cu, hz
3
1
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
6
2
fl-cu, cn-st
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz ...
2
ovt
8
cu, cu-st, cr,cr-hz.
6
cr-cu, cr-st, cr-hz.
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
6
ovt, hy-R, th
8
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOE THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
o
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st, cu..
cu, hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hl, eh-lg-NW ...
6
5
5
2
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
6
6
2
2
5
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
clear
sc-cu
fl-cu, cu-st
5
5
3
4
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz, cr-cu ...
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
6
6
2
5
3
cu, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, cr-cu ...
sc-cu, cu-st
cu-hor
cr-cu, cr-hz
5
6
3
3
3
cu, cu-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu-st, cr-st
en, cr-st ...
cu, cr-st ...
6
3
3
1
1
124-7
120-3
116-4
108-6
107-0
116-5
1177
115-8
114-4
103-5
110-9
110-9
111-5
104-7
113-7
113-3
112-8
105-1
ovt
ovt
ovt
107-5
108-7
112-6
111-4
114-0
121-8
112-3
114-5
117-5
110-7
91-8
91-3
90-4
89-4
90-5
88'7
91-4
89-0
88-5
88-6
86-1
87.3
87-0
86-7
86-5
86-6
87-8
84-8
81-6
77-9
76-8
83-2
84-7
86-6
87-1
86-8
86-5
88-3
89-1
87-9
86-2
77-9
80-0
77-7
78-1
78-1
79-1
78-2
76-2
75-1
77-2
75-3
77-5
77-3
76-7
77-0
77-1
76-1
74-1
75-3
73-5
72-6
71-4
76-0
76-4
77-1
75-8
74-0
73-0
76-5
75-1
71-4
cu, cn-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
clear ...
cu, cr-hz,nim, It-R
en, cr-hz
hy-cu, nim
ovt, sh-lg-N ...
cu, cu-st, nim...
ny-ovt, It-R ...
ovt
Ovt
ovt, It-R
ovt, It-R, dis-th
ovt, R, sh-lg-N.
ovt, It-R
en, cu-gt, nim...
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz, g-fg...
cu, cr-hz, g-fg ...
clear, D
clear, D
6
3
5
4
6
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz,
cu, cr-cu, cr-hl, nim
clear
cu, ci, cr-hl, nim-W, It-R
cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, nim ..
7
6
5
2
5
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
clear
en, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
3
3
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
sc-en
en, cn-st, cr-hz ...
6
6
3
3
2
3
cu,cu-st,cr-hz,lt-R
cu,eu-st, cr-hz, It-R
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
en, cr-st ...
en, cr-st, hz ...
5
5
3
3
2
3
hy-cu, nim,th-NW
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
sc-cu
en, cr-st, hz
7
3
3
4
1
3
8
6
7
8
8
8
en, cu-st, cr-hz..
cu, cu-st, hz ...
en, cu-st, cr-hi, Dim
ovt, R
6
6
6
7
S
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R, dis-th...
cu, hz
ovt
ovt, It-R ...
5
8
3
8
8
8
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt,lt-R
5
5
5
6
6
8
ovt, It-R
cu, cr-st ...
en, cn-st, nim ...
cu, cn-8t, cr-hz ...
en, cr, cr-hz,
ovt
8
6
7
7
6
8
en, cu-st, cr-st, hz
cu, nim ...
cu, cu-st, nim ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
ovt
5
6
7
6
6
8
ovt,
8
ovt, It-R
8
8
8
3
2
1
ovt, It-R, fr-th, lg.
ovt, It-R
ovt
cu, cr-hz, nim ..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
8
8
8
6
4
4
ovt, 'dis-th
ovt
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
8
8
6
4
5
5
ovt, R
cu, cr-st, hz
cu; cr, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz
8
6
6
6
6
5
ovt, R, th
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, nim.
hy-cu, cu-st, cr-hz ..
fl.cu, cu-st
fl-cu
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
8
7
7
4
4
6
ovt, R, th-NW ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz
en, cn-st, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
8
6
6
3
4
5
5
6
cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hl, g-fg ...
cr, cr-st,.cr-hz,D
cr, cr-hz
2
6
3
1
cr, cr-hz ..
cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
2
4
3
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-st, cu
cr-st, cr-hz
3
3
3
2
cr-st, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cr-cn; cr-hz
cu, cr
sc-cu
3
4
2
1
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
3
7
2
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
g -a
'1
A o a
>> 3 -3 3.
" o 8 S
ill i s
111 jil| liiilJl^llilillllllliiillllliil!
v 1 4 H & J jj ^ * 3 1 2 s' ^ I fc 1 & i 1 S, I tf "i oJ ^ -S -g' 5 3 t *
280
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1860
Date
Gb'ttingen Mean Time
\00\
Cloudy sky inSthp
3
Cloudy sky in 8ths
4
Cloudy sky in 8th.-
Cloudy sky in Still-'
8
Cloudy sky in StJis
1O
i
"cT
t*.
O
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
90
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
clear
cr-st, hz
eu, cr-st
1
1
clear
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
1
clear
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
1
clear
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear, D
clear, D
cr, cr-hz, cr-st, D ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
3
1
4
3
3
2
elear, D
clear, D
cr, cr-hz, D...
cr-cu, cr-hz...
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
4
4
2
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-cu, hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, hz
5
6
4
1
1
2
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
5
6
3
1
2
cu, d-hz
en, cr-st, d-hz
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
en, cr-st, hz
4
6
3
1
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz
2
5
1
2
cr, cr-hz
clear
ny-ovt
3
7
cr, cr-hz
clear
2
4
6
3
4
ny-clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz ..
6
7
4
7
3
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz .,.
7
ny-clear
ovt ...
8
5
3
5
1
ny-clear
ovt ...
cr-cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, or-hz, D...
cu, cr-st, D...
8
3
4
3
2
en, cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cr, cr-st
6
2
4
1
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, D ..
cu, cr-hz
cu, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, D
clear
ny-elear
clear, D
eu, er, cr-hz
ny-ovt
en, cu-st, cr-hz
5
1
6
cu, cr-hz
cu-hz, D
cr-cu, cr-hz, D
6
7
4
ny-clear, D...
ny-elear
clear, D ... ...
en, cr, cr-hz
uy-ovt
cu, hz
3
7
2
en, cr-st
cu, cr-st
ny-clear
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cn-st, hz
1
1
2
7
3
ny-clear
clear
clear
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
4
7
3
ny-clear
clear
clear
en, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st
cu, cu-st, hz
6
4
5
clear
clear
sc-cu, cn-st...
ovt, R
en, cn-st, mm
en, cu-st
2
8
6
3
clear
en, cu-st
eu, cr
cu, cu-st
ovt ...
ovt ...
3
2
3
8
8
elear
fl-cu...
clear
cu, cu-st
ovt ...
ovt ...
3
4
8
8
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-st, cn-at, hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-st, hz...
ovt ...
3
4
6
6
8
en, hz
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
2
6
6
7
en; hz
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, d-hz
2
3
6
8
8
ny-clear
cu, hz
fl-cu, cu-st ... ;..
eu, cu-st, cr-hz
ovt ...
2
5
8
8
ovt, It-R
8
ovt
EEMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cr-st, hz
6
cu, er-st, hz
3
cu, cr-st, hz
2
en, cr-st, cr-hz
4
5
4
8
2
8
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
ny-ovt
cu, cu-st
f.
3
7
3
8
8
en, cu-st, cr-cu
cu, er-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz ...
5
4
3
7
en, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
4
3
3
8
8
8
a
sc-cu, hz
3
3
3
7
8
8
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
ovt ...
cu, cu-st, hz, D
ovc ...
cu, hz
cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
3
3
7
8
8
cu, hz
cu, hz
ny-ovt
ovt
ovt ...
ovt ...
ovt ...
8
8
ovt ...
ovt, It-R
ovt ...
8
ovt ... ... ...
cu-st, cu
cu-hor
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
5
1
3
3
3
5
cu, liz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
e
t
2
2
4
2
3
en, cn-st, cr-cu, hz...
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, er-st, hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, d-hz.
ny-ovt
4
3
3
2
5
7
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
6
3
3
2
3
5
cu, hz
en, cr-st, d-hz
en, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, hz
3
3
3
2
3
4
en, hz
en, cr-st, d-hz
cu, d-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
cu, hz, nim...
3
3
3
3
5
3
ny-clear
cu, hz
ny-ovt
2
7
cu, cr-hz
cr-ou, d-hz ...
2
6
8
4
2
1
en, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
en, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
5
7
3
4
3
cu, cr-st, hz
5
7
cu, cr-st, hz
3
8
5
6
4
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-ovt
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz...
cr-cu, cr-hz...
3
7
4
4
.4
3
cu, cr-eu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-st, hz, hl-3...
cu, cr-st, hz, hl-3...
en, cr-st, hz
5
4
4
3
cu, cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz, hl-3...
cr-st, cr-hz...
fl-cu, It-hz
' i
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz
5
2
3
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st. cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
4
4
5
3
3
4
en, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, hz, D
ovt ...
cu, cr-hz, D
en, hz, D
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ...
4
2
8
2
2
2
cu, d-hz, cr-st
en, cr-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz
fl-cn
sc-cn, cr-hz...
6
6
3
3
3
3
cu, er-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, cr-cn, cr-st, hz...
cu, hz ... ...
fl-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, hz
sc-cu, hz ... ,.\
3
3
1
3
3
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz ... ...
fl-cu, cu-Bt ...
cu, hz
sc-cu, hz
3
3
3
3
3
3
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, hz
on, hz
sc-cu, hz
4
4
4
3
2
3
3
fl-cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
4
3
fl-cn, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st
2
cu, cu-st
3
cu, cn-st
3
en, cu-st
3
cu, cu-st
EXPLANATION OP SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVK
TABLE
3 "3
8 |
'So ft
t> tt m
"S o | S.
i -6 g 1
fc 13 -t. SO rtf -w & fe '5'
T3 . -p 2 8 W C * = t, a > L. _
s 1 1 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 1 ! t i ! 1 1 i i i 1 1 ! 1 f f f t f 1 1 1 1 1 f 1 1 1 f i
13 s g : : ^I^H^^ : Jj * a J J ai .* *1 1 ! 1 & 1 i i : 1: oi i 4 4 I '4 i -i *
MADRAS, I860 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
281
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER, 1860
o
1
13
1
>.
M
00
1
JD
5
14
1
c
5
t->
o
o
ie
1
.a
I"
1
18
.1
Sf
CO
l
o
20
1
a
1
22
1
_a
;
g
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
|
O
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
clear, D
clear ...
ny -clear
clear
clear
clear
cr-st, hz ...
sc-cu
2
3
cr
sc-cu
1
1
cr...
cu, cr-st, hz
1
1
105-5
109-4
107-2
107-5
97-9
104-3
103-7
109-2
109-4
106-0
106-5
108-3
105-3
96-5
97-8
106-2
116-5
116-0
112-8
112-2
114-7
101-5
108-0
1105
107-7
106-8
107-0
103-3
102-0
106-1
85-4
84-5
85-3
84-3
83-1
84-4
84-0
86-0
85-7
82-5
84-9
84-7
84-6
82-2
82-8
84-8
86-8
87-0
86-8
84-9
86-2
83-9
84-0
83-9
82-7
82-5
83-5
82-5
80-8
82-6
38-4
71-1
70-0
70-6
72-4
71-5
69-7
68-1
666
70-4
71-7
72-7
75-4
73-8
66-9
63-5
66-2
69-1
71-1
72-4
72-7
74-0
730
73-4
71-7
73-3
77-0
71-7
73-6
74-1
cr, cr-hz, D ...
cr-cu, cr-hz, D..
ct^cr-stjCr-hZjhl-^'
cr-st, cr-hz, D...
clear, D
clear, D
3
4
6
4
or, cr-st, cr-hz ..
ny-ovt
cr, d-er-hz
er-st, cr-hz
clear ...
cr, cr-st
4
7
6
3
2
cr, cr-st, cr-hz ...
cn, d-cr-hz
or, d-cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear ...
3
6
5
2
1
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, d-cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st
cu-hor,
clear ... ..
cr-cu, cr-st
2
6
3
1
1
cu, cr-st, or-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-cr-hz..
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-st.
ny-clear ...
clear
clear
6
6
4
cu, cr-cu, cr-st,hz.
eu, cr-st, d-cr-hz ..
cn, cr-cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear ...
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
6
6
3
1
en, hz ...
cu-hor...
en, cr-hz
en, cr-hz
cu, hz, D
cr-cu, cr-hz, D...
2
1
3
4
3
3
en, cr
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz..
eu, cu-st, cr-hz..
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, D..
2
2
6
7
5
4
ny-clear ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
er-eu, cr-hz, cr-st.
ovt ... ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
2
6
8
5
6
sc-cu
fl-cu, cn-st, hz ..
cu, cr-hz, cr-st ..
ovt
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ..
2
5
6
8
6
6
sc-cu
sc-cu, cr-st
fl-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
or-st, cr-hz
cr-st, or-hz
2
3
6
6
6
6
sc-cu
sc-cn, cr-st, eu-Bt.
cn, cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, cr-hz
2
3
7
6
7
4
en, cr-hz, D ...
ny-clear
cu, hz ...
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, hz ...
3
1
6
2
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ny-clear
ny-clear
cu-hor...
cu, cu-st, cr-hi, nim ...
cn, cu-st, cr-hz..
3
1
6
3
cu, cr, cr-hz
ny-clear ...
sc-cu, hz...
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-nt, <T-hi, nim, R ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
6
6
3
clear
clear
fl-cu, cu-st, nim..
cu, cu-st, cr
cn, cu-st ...
sc-cu, cn-st
4
5
6
3
clear
fl-cu
fl-cu
cu, cr-hz ...
3
2
6
7
clear
cu, cr-st ...
ny-clear ...
cn, cr-st, hz
2
4
7
3
fl-cu
3
cu-st, cr-st, hz ...
clear ...
fl-eu
clear ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt, R
ovt
3
3
8
8
cu
cn,cu-st,nim,r-b
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
1
4
2
3
8
8
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, nim ...
en, cr-st
cu, cr, cr-st, hz ...
ny-ovt
cn, cr, cr-hz
2
c
3
6
7
7
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cn, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz, nim ..
hy-cu, cu-st, nim
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz ..
3
4
3
5
7
7
cu, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cn, cr-hz, nim ...
ny-ovt, It-R
ny-ovt, R
3
5
5
7
7
7
on, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu cr-hz, nim ...
cu, cu-st, cr-st ...
ny-ovt ...
4
5
6
7
6
7
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER, 1860
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
103-5
103-7
103-5
103-9
103-7
ovt.
ovt.
107-0
103-8
103-9
104-6
105-5
105-2
101-7
107-7
103-5
103-8
1009
108-4
105-3
104-5
107-5
106-5
108-5
108-8
104-3
105-5
104-5
1055
105-7
108-6
80-7
81-7
81-8
82-0
81-3
81-7
82-5
82-7
81-5
82-0
81-4
81-8
81-4
80-8
81-8
80-7
813
81-0
82-0
81-2
81-4
79-2
80-7
80-8
80-7
f-0-2
80-9
81-0
79-4
80-6
79-7
70-6
69-6
71-2
71-4
69-5
73-7
74-2
75-1
75-9
71-6
69-2
70-4
70-0
70-5
72-2
75-1
70-2
75-4
73-1
70-1
69-5
68-6
69-2
69-3
71-9
68-3
68-1
70-2
70-2
75-0
69-1
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz.
ny-ovt...
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
ovt
ovt
4
5
7
5
8
8
cu, cr, er-st, hz.
cu, cu-st, hz ...
ny-ovt...
cu, cu-st, cr-st..
ovt
ovt
6
4
7
6
8
8
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr,'.hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz....
cn, cr, cr-hz
ovt
ovt
6
3
4
4
8
8
cn, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz ...
ovt, It-R
ovt
4
4
3
6
8
8
cn, cr-hz ...
cr-st, cr
cr, cr-st, cu'
hy-cu
ovt
ovt
5
4
2
8
8
8
cn, cr-st, hz
cn, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-st ...
hy-ou, hz ...
ovt
ovt ...
4
5
4
8
8
8
cu, hz ...
en, cr-hz
ny-clear, D
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz, D ...
ny-clear
3
4
5
2
eu, hz ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz.
cu, hz ...
2
4
2
3
3
3
cu, hz
It-cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz....
cu, cr-ou, cr-hz....
cu, or-hz
2
3
3
4
4
4
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-st, cr
cu, cr-hz...
fl-cu
cu, cr-cu,' cr-hz ...
OVtj
2
3
3
3
6
8
cu, cn-st
sc-cn, cr ...
fl-cn
fl-cu
cn, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
4
2
3
1
6
6
cu, cu-st
sc-cu, cr ... ...
fl-cu
fl-cu, cr ... ...
cu,cr, cr-hz
cn, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
3
2
2
6
6
eu, c
cr-ci
ny-o
cu, c
cu, c
en, h
r-hz
, d-hz
vt
r-cn, cr-hz.
r-hz
2
5
7
5
3
a
cn, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, d-hz...
ovt
cu, cr-ou, cr-hz.
cu, cr, d-hz
cu, hz ...
2
5
7
6
4
2
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cr-cn, cr-hz....
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz....
cn, cr-hz...
cu, hz
4
5
7
5
3
3
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, er-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, hz ...
6
7
7
4
4
3
cu, cr-hz ...
cn, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st...
6
7
7
5
6
3
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cn, cr-st, hz
6
6
7
5
6
3
cu, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr-cu, hz, D
ny-ovt...
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, hz, D
cr-cu,cn, cr-hz, D.
4
2
7
3
2
4
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cn, cn-st, nim...
cu, cr-hz
cn, hz ..
cu, hz, D
4
4
6
4
3
2
cu, cr-cn, d-hz
cn, cr-cn, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cn, hz
cn, cr-st, hz
6
5
5
3
3
3
cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn, cu-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st
cu, cr-st, hz
6
5
5
3
3
3
cu, cr-st, d-hz
ny-ovt ...
cn, cu-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cn, cn-st
cu, cr-st, hz
7
7
4
4
3
4
cn, cr-st, d-hz ...
ny-ovt
cu, cn-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz ..
cu, cr-st, hz
7
7
4
4
5
4
cu, cr-cn, hz ...
en, cu-st
5
2
sc-cn, cr-hz ...
cu, hz ...
4
2
cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, hz
3
2
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-cu... ,..
4
4
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
5
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
4
5
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
VSED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
00 ^
4? & !
1 g 1 . *
. ' g ^ ^ "B
lij|il||l4l!Jl!lliljslll!lhii)|5l|I|ll|
I? gd^--ac4'3'<J4j i 3 ! J a : ji> ^ 1 55 1 & 1 ai^'Sai s -s -s 5 1 i -1 -
71
MADRAS, 1861
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
284
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
Barometer at 32 =29 English Inches + the number in the Table
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 45 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Daily and
Monthjy
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. b. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m.
4.41 5.41 6,41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6 12
oo
<-* 13
fcH 14
tf 15
to 16
17
4 18
" 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3]
# *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
1-020 1'039 1-069 1'090 1102 1'104 T092 I'O/S 1'064 1'045 T035 T021 1'025 T047 T055 T082 1'091 ri04 T099 1'074 1'040 1'014 1'003 T004
020 -037 -043 -061 -065 -071 -069 -061 '041 -046 "038 -025 "038 -058 -071 '097 "110 '100 '074 -050 '015 0-978 0-967 0-971
0-985 -009 -024 -044 -055 -058 -055 -040 '021 -023 '010 -008 '014 -029 -049 -069 '091 -089 "069 -041 -008 '987 '966 -964
976 0-991 0-999 -024 -028 -030 -020 -007 '000 0-999 0-975 0-987 0-990 -000 -008 -029 '047 -047 -032 -Oil 0-974 -938 '912 -908
927 '941 '957 0-978 0-995 -001 0-993 0-984
In.
1-058
046
029
0-997
966
948
959
983
983
985
982
1-004
019
0-966
944
981
974
920
909
933
970
963
935
894
887
923
950
0-982 -965 -947 -937 -934 0-959 0-999 -Q15 '019 -028 -007 0-976 -950 -906 '897 -895
899 -920 -931 '958 -972 0-990 l-OOO -986 -965 -935 '912 -913 '915 -923 -946 0-969 -QOO -008 0-997 -971 -942 -916 '889 -887
892 -903 -924 '941 -965 '980 0-983 -936 -967 -950 -937 -934 '945 '959 -973 '996 '015 -022 1'012 roo4 -959 -932 '913 -919
940 -951 -969 '990 1'002 1-023 1-028 ro24 -997 -975 -962 -958 '955 -967 '981 I'OOi -023 -035 -012 0-995 -978 -953 '936 -932
939 -954 -967 '982 0-996 -Q05 -012 -003 -992 -973 '961 -958 '956 -966 '993 '010 '032 -036 -028 1'015 -984 -950 '938 -933
937 -946 -963 '989 1'W -010 -001 0-990 -975 -968 '960 -958 '977 -982 '993 -024 "056 -049 '027 '004 -989 '958 '944 -931
933 - 955 -979 I'OOB -017 -024 -021 1'Ois
-------- -965 -961 '953 -950 '954 '959 '975 -003 '020 -042 '028 'Oil '985 '950 '935 -931
942 -954 -977 0'999 -015 -018 '013 '012 1'Oia -985 -963 -961 "990 -998 1'018 -042 -065 "075 '059 '049 1'020 -994 -975 '968
959 -975 i-ooo i-oso -Q38 -046 -046 -041 -035 i-oos -993 -996 1'007 1-024 -034 -062 -082 -079 -070 -047 -007 -977 '946 -943
939 '943 0-960 0-986 -002 0-999 0-992 0'983 0'973 0'968 -945 -931 0'958 0'969 0'981 -Q14 '034 '034 '003 0'977 0'942 -901 '875 '873
876 '889 -914 -935 0-956 -970 -967 -952 '935 -914 '904 -885 "898 -930 -956 0-981 -Q12 -024 -013 -998 '972 '937 '920 -917
919 -935 -957 '979 '996 1'013 1-007 -998 -991 -970 "955 -945 '960 '978 '989 l'008 -039 -049 '036 1-012 -991 "963 -930 '922
933 - 942 '957 -981 -997 -Oil -021 -999
-------- -995 -980 -973 -961 '965 -970 '982 0-996 -Q19 -028 -010 0-990 -953 -927 -896 -881
889 '893 -907 '931 '959 0-967 0-967 -959 '953 -929 '904 -886 '882 -902 '926 '950 0-977 0-981 0-967 -940 -897 "866 '839 -821
831 -840 -870 '885 '905 -920 -922 -912 '900 -892 '884 -892 '898 "902 '925 '956 -985 -995 -983 -957 -927 '894 -870 -865
871 -873 -890 '907 -937 -943 -955 -940 '936 -925 '909 -908 -916 -927 -953 -977 i-oo? 1-004 -995 -973 -948 -922 -892 -885
887 -899 -936 '972 -995 1-002 i-oos -998 -977 -970 '950 -945 '951 '960 -975 -998 -039 -048 ro29 1-001 -976 -942 -916 -910
914 -920 -935 '966 '979 0-988 0-987 -981 '975 -959 '947 -935 "939 '953 -968 -993 '034 -035 -035 -002 -974 -931 -893 -880
894 -899 -907 '941 '963 -982 -970 -950
-------- -976 -954 -934 -917 -927 -935 -942 -967 0-990 0-991 0-973 0-951 -913 -884 -850 -839
847 -860 -876 '898 '918 -933 -928 '921 -908 -886 -882 -864 -868 '876 -889 '915 -951 -955 -944 -919 -897 -866 -834 -819
830 -848 -864 '878 -894 -899 -897 -889 '878 -875 '868 -864 -861 -881 -900 -932 -961 -960 "943 -927 -898 -873 -841 -837
843 -862 -870 -896 -919 '934 -930 -928 -919 -909 -908 -906 -915 -930 '935 -964 -983 i'006 -997 -973 -950 -919 -886 -866
870 -882 -900 -934 -971 -991 -975 -966 -962 -944 -930 -927 -935 -958 '970 -984 1'OOS -Q17 1'004 -985 -966 -936 -904 -891
Means | 0-915 -928 "946 -970 -987 -997 '995 '985 -974 -959 -946 -940 -947 "961 '977 rooi -026 '031 '017 0-995 -965 -934 -910 '903 0-967
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3 11
S 12
(H 13
14
g 15
g 16
S 17
i 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
0-897 0-907 0-929 0'959 0'979 0'9S7 0'979 0'971 0'964 0'947 0'931 0'923 0'932 0'961 0'980 1'002 T027 1'026 1'OOS 0'9S5 0'952 0'918 0'884 0'872
880 '885 '905 "933 "94 "946 -941 -933
0-955
912
878
860
898
947
951
944
960
968
965
946
928
970
1-034
027
0-998
1-009
coo
0-959
946
954
959
971
-891 -887 -874 -881 -897 -912 -919 0-936 0-965 0-981 0-972 -944 -911 -876 844 -832
832 '845 -864 '884 -895 "907 -905 -903 '879 -854 -848 '833 "835 -868 '889 -916 -949 -955 -940 '912 -881 '851 -821 -798
793 -801 -819 '832 '861 '875 -883 '878 '869 -851 -834 -835 '848 -859 '880 '897 '914 -935 -927 -902 '875 '850 -818 -808
815 -828 -850 '868 '882 '897 -912 -900 '877 -862 -851 -846 "869 -897 "921 "958 -981 1'002 -994 -967 '931 '900 '873 -867
866 -880 -896 "927 '952 '976 -990 '985 -954 -934 -907 '917 -925 -942 -961 '982 i'02B -023 1'009 -990 -958 '933 '900 -891
893 '903 -924 '947 '968 '991 -998 -973 -947 '923 -917 '921 '925 -953 '960 '974 -005 -016 '007 -991 -968 '933 '904 -892
'881 '895 - 901' '91 "939 '952 -959 -954
-948 -922 -906 '917 -915 -930 '944 "974 -009 "023 -021 1'002 -974 -952 -924 -902
900 '911 -937 '958 '986 1'OOS l-ooo -995 -974 -941 -922 '910 -915 -925 '956 '986 "015 -025 -020 "005 "983 '953 -920 -904
914 '918 -927 '956 '975 0'990 0-999 -991 -985 -971 -946 -929 -935 -944 '965 '999 -028 '046 -048 -013 -986 '951 -920 -898
896 '902 -920 -961 '988 '996 -992 -983 '969 '944 '944 '921 -933 -956 '969 '998 '025 -042 -038 -020 '992 '949 '917 -903
896 '905 -926 '945 '958 '979 -980 -974 -950 '944 -941 '924 '918 -936 '963 '988 -005 -007 0-997 0-976 -945 '917 -874 -858
849 '860 -891 -912 '936 '953 '961 -959 -953 '937 -920' "908 '912 -920 -928 '952 0-979 0-997 -986 '964 -938 -908 -874 -869
871 '881 -899 '920 '943 '961 -969 '958 _____
_ _ -974 -955 -947 -964 -967 -991 I'OIO 1-030 1-053 1-059 l-oss 1-025 -992 -966 -946 '940
943 -968 -989 i'09 rosi 1-056 i-oei 1-055 1-046 1-023 rois 1-011 i-ois i-oss -068 -082 -108 -112 -091 -072 i'043 1-010 -935 -980
974 -973 1-019 -041 -064 '077 -074 -055 -035 '014 -010 -008 -008 -020 '034 -065 -093 -091 '075 -046 '009 0-981 -944 .938
940 -947 0-966 0-976 -Q04 '024 -019 '008 0-997 0-974 0-958 0-968 0-973 0-999 -Q15 '038 '066 '074 -060 -047 -025 -978 -952 '944
951 -952 -977 1W -033 '050 -048 -037 1'OSi i-oos -982 '965 -969 -979 '021 '039 -Ot>7 '082 '071 '050 '013 "983 -960 -949
947 -960 -973 0-989 -Q17 '037 -033 -017 '006 0-984 -961 -960 -968 '995 '012 '043 -061 -074 '059 -033 '005 -979 -950 '940
'934 '946 "96 "974 '004 "O-'l -016 "001
0-961 -943 -927 -917 '915 -929 0-947 0-971 0-993 -Q06 '000 0-976 0-949 -930 -897 -893
897 -921 -933 '957 0-978 0-987 0-979 0-971 -962 -946 -930 "919 -922 -934 -947 '967 -998 0-991 0-981 -956 -938 '920 -894 -887
894 -902 -925 '949 -977 '984 -982 -966 '960 '942 -937 '935 -940 '965 -973 '997 I'OOS T020 l-OOl -980 -955 -929 -899 -886
892 -905 -928 -954 -977 '985 '986 -971 -965 -947 -940 '939 -951 -962 '969 '994 -009 -020 "004 -983 '958 '942 -917 -909
908 -920 -944 -954 -983 -993 -997 -985 '980 -972 -961 -956 -961 -980 '995 1'012 -036 '040 '020 "993 "963 -941 -916 -901
Means 0-894 -905 '925 -947 '970 "984 -986 -976 -962 '943 -930 "925 -931 -950 -968 -992 1-017 1-027 1-016 0-993 -964 -935 -906 -894 1 0-956
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
285
DRY THEfiMOMETEB, STANDARD No. 7
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
GottillLJCll
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. li.m. h. in. li. m. h. in. li.m. h in. h.m. li m li.m. li. m. li.m. li.m. li.m. h.m. b.m. li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. m. h. m b. ir. h m
4.41 5.41 fl.41 7.11 8.J1 U.41 1(1. II 11. II 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 ](i.41 17.41 18.41 1U.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.4l' 2.41 3.4l'
XlMltlllj
Meiin.s
1
-2
3
t.
4
5
* *
oooo oooooooooooooooooooo
77-4 76-3 7.V8 7.V3 75-3 74'6 74'6 73-9 70'8 69-7 69-7 697 72'9 70-0 69-4 71-3 73-4 7S'0 79'3 80'4 79'5 79-8 79'2 78'8
77-3 76-3 75-8 7.V3 75'4 75'3 74'9 74-9 74'9 74'4 74'4 744 71'4 68-9 687 71'5 75'8 78'3 79'3 79'4 796 80-4 80'0 79'2
78-3 77-1 761 76-0 75-6 75-5 75'2 75-1 74-6 74 3 71-4 68'6 67'6 667 66-9 70'4 74'9 77'6 79-0 79'3 79'3 78'8 78'9 78'4
77-3 75-5 75-2 74'8 75'3 74-5 74'6 74-5 74'3 71 ; 4 691 68'4 67 3 C6-9 66-6 69-6 76'4 78'3 79-6 79-3 79'4 79-4 79"6 777
77-3 761 75'3 75'S 74-6 71 - li 73-9 737 -
O
74-8
75-7
748
74-4
6
7
8
9
10
11
rH 12
72-6 71-6 70-0 70-2 69-6 67 6 67'4 70'6 75'3 77-3 78'6 79'3 79-4 79-6 78'6 787
78-1 76775-8 7.V4 75'3 75-3 74'4 74-3 71'4 70'2 t9'6 69-4 69-2 68'2 68'3 71'3 74'4 78-4 79'3 81-3 80'3 80'3 801 79-4
78-4 77-3 76-5 75-8 757 753 75'0 73'6 71'9 7!'4 71-2 70-4 70-0 69-4 69-2 72-4 77'5 79-3 79'6 80'3 82'3 81-3 81-4 804
79-3 77-6 77-0 76 2 75-6 74-4 73'0 71'9 71-3 70'4 69-4 68-9 69'2 68-4 69'2 71'9 75-8 78-5 79-1 S0'8 80'8 81'5 80'4 797
79-1 77-0 764 75 6 75'3 75'2 73'6 72-4 71'4 71 4 71'3 71'6 71-4 71'0 71'4 757 77'5 80'5 80'5 80-6' 82-1 81'5 81'1 &0'6
79-2 78-1 77-3 76-3 76'3 76 3 75'6 75'5 74-9 74'9 73-4 73'0 73'4 75 2 75'3 77'3 79-3 79-6 79-8 80'8 81-1 8M 81'2 79-8
79'3 77'6 77-1 76'8 76'5 76'1 76'3 75-8 - _..____
74-5
74-8
756
75-0
76-0
77-3
13
rt 15
3 16
17
* !
HS 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
76-2 75-8 75-5 75'5 75-3 75'3 75'3 77'8 79-0 80-3 80'5 81'8 82-3 82-1 80'3 80'3
799 78-4 77-477-3 76'8 76'8 76-4 76'1 75-5 75'4 75'9 76'0 76'1 75'9 76'3 77'3 79-3 80-8 818 81-9 81-3 81'8 807 80'4
79-7 78-0 77-3 76-3 75'8 76-4 76'3 75'9 75-4 74-7 74'1 75'3 75-1 73'4 71-9 74'6 79-1 80-5 80'6 81-7 82-7 81'3 807 807
79-2 77-8 76-3 75-8 757 75'3 73-9 74-1 72-6 71-4 71-4 70-2 69-9 69'4 69-4 71-7 75'8 78'2 81'3 82-1 82'3 82-5 81'4 80'9
797 77-5 76-5 76-5 70 , r , 75-6 75-1 72-9 72'0 70'9 70'4 68'4 68'9 689 69-4 71'9 76-4 79'5 80'7 81-3 81'3 81-5 81-3 81'1
80-7 78-2 77-1 7i>3 75'5 73'9 72-9 71-2 71'4 71'2 70-4 69'6 69'4 68'9 68'4 71'6 76'2 79'0 81-1 81'5 81'9 81'9 81'7 81-1
79-1 77-3 76-3 7.V3 73'2 71'4 70-4 68'4
74-3 73-6 73-0 72'4 71-8 71'2 71-2 73-9 77'3 81-8 83'9 84-1 83'9 84-0 83'5 82'0
81-5 79-9 70-1 78-3 78-2 78'3 77-8 77'3 76'5 75'9 75'5 74-9 73'4 73-1 72-4 75-5 79-3 83'0 &3'6 837 83'9 84'3 83'5 83-2
81-5 79-7 79-0 78-3 77'9 77-5 77-2 77-6 77'3 77-1 76'5 75-5 74'6 73-3 73'2 75'7 79-3 81-5 84'3 84-5 84'4 84-1 83'3 82-6
81-4 79-7 78-3 77-3 767 767 76-5 76-3 75'6 74-4 73'1 73'1 72'6 71'8 71-6 74-2 76'8 80'6 82'6 83-5 83'2 83'3 82-6 82-5
80-7 79-2 78-3 78'4 780 77'9 77'9 77'7 76'3 76-2 74'2 73'8 72'8 71'9 72-4 74-4 77'6 81'1 82'5 83-5 82'6 82'8 82'8 82-2
80-6 80-4 78-7 78-2 77'5 777 77-1 77-1 77'3 75'8 73'9 73'4 73'2 72'4 72'4 75'5 78'8 81'1 82-3 82'9 82'3 82'3 81'8 81'8
81'0 7 C ''5 7^ 3 7^'0 77'9 77'6 77'3 77'1
77-9
78-1
77-4
75-8
75-6
75-5
76-4
78-8
79-0
77-7
78-1
78-1
27
28
29
30
31
75-6 73-9 72-4 71 6 70-5 70-4 70'3 73-4 78'2 80'5 81'9 82-2 82-5 83'1 82-6 81'5
80-8 79-1 77-5 76-6 75'2 72-9 71-6 7V2 70'8 70'0 69-9 69'6 69'3 68-6 687 7l'-6 76'1 79'3 82'3 83'5 84'3 84'5 84'8 84'2
82-3 79-6 78-4 77-9 77-5 77'3 76-6 76-3 75'3 74'0 72-0 70'3 69'6 69'1 68-3 72-4 76'0 79'5 82'3 83-1 83'5 ^3'3 82'7 817
81-4 79-4 78-0 774 77-2 76'3 76-1 75-3 74'6 73-4 73-4 70-5 70'2 692 69'4 72'9 75'9 80'3 81'5 83-1 83-3 837 827 819
81-0 79-0 77-7 76-2 76-2 76'4 76-3 76'5 75'9 74-4 72-4 71-4 69-9 69-5 69'4 72-8 77-1 81'3 81-5 82-3 833 833 82'3 82-3
77-4
75-9
77-0
77-0
77-0
Means
79-7 78-1 77-1 76-6 76-2 757 75-2 747 741 73'2 72-4 71-7 71 3 70-5 70'5 73'3 77-0 79-8 81-1 81-8 82-0 82-0 81-5 80'9
76-5
1
O
806 787 77-5 77-2 77'0 76'3 76-3 76'0 76-0 75'8 74-9 75'9 69'4 68-1 68'4 71-5 76'3 80-6 80'6 81'7 81'8 81'8 81'5 81-0
797 7^-3 76' 5 76' 75'5 75'3 75-1 74' 1
76-7
8
4
5
6
7
8
71-6 70-4 68-4 66'6 66-5 66'3 66-2 69'6 74-4 78'3 81-5 83'3 83'2 83'3 82'8 817
80-9 787 77-6 76'5 74'6 72-4 70-3 68-4 67'4 67'4 66'9 66'6 65'9 65'9 66-4 69-4 75'2 78-6 81 '4 83'3 83'5 83-5 83-4 83'3
81-5 79-2 76-4 73'6 72-5 71'4 70'4 68'4 67'4 66'9 66'4 66'4 66'2 66-1 65-9 69-4 73'4 78'3 82-1 84-6 84-6 84'6 84-7 84-5
81-9 79-4 77-0 75'6 74'3 73'4 71'6 70'6 69'1 68'4 67'4 G7'0 66'4 66'4 66-9 71-2 74-4 77'8 82-3 85'3 85'8 76'4 86'3 85-1
83-2 79'9 77-3 75'3 74'0 72-9 72-2 717 71'4 69'9 69'6 69'6 69'1 68'0 67'6 69'4 74'1 78'3 81'3 84-1 85'1 85-5 84-5 83-5
82-1 79-4 77-9 77'0 76'0 73'6 72'4 707 69'6 68'9 68'9 68'4 68-6 677 677 69-4 73'5 78'6 82'8 827 83'8 83-5 83'5 821
80"9 7 c !-7 77" 7'1'6 7'6 71- 70' 68'9
75-2
74-5
74-4
75-4
75-7
75-4
10
11
s 12
$ 13
rt 14
& !>
w i
68-9 677 67-4 671 6(5-6 66-4 66-5 70'4 75'5 78'3 81-5 81'8 84-1 84-1 82-7 82-5
81-4 79-4 77-2 75-6 74'4 71-9 70-4 69-4 68'6 67-4 66-2 65-5 65-4 65-2 65-4 68'6 75-5 78'4 80'3 81-3 82-3 82'6 82-7 81'6
807 78-9 77-0 75 6 73-4 72'6 71-5 70-3 69-1 68'4 67'4 67-3 66'6 65-4 66-9 70'4 75-2 78'3 80'4 81-5 81-6 81'4 81'8 81-5
80-3 787 76-4 72'3 70'9 69-9 697 69-1 68'4 68-9 69-4 69'4 69-9 70-2 70-4 73'1 76-7 78'6 79'6 80'8 81-8 82'6 82-1 81-8
80-3 787 76-5 76-1 75-2 74'9 74-2 70-8 68'4 67-4 67'4 (15-5 64-6 65-4 65'6 H9'9 75-3 77'5 79'3 80-8 81-3 817 81-7 80'7
79-5 777 75-fi 73-3 72-6 70-1 68'6 67-4 66'4 65'4 64-7 64-4 64-2 63-4 63.6 67'9 72'4 76'8 79 9 81-3 81-9 82'4 82-7 82-6
tift-7 "7W 7 7*--> 'y^-W 70.9 r j(\-A. ^Q*Q RQi-'l.
74-4
74-0
74-3
74-6
74-1
72-7
<; ID
D 17
18
S 19
' fe 20
21
22
OQ
69-2 68-6 68-4 677 67-6 67-2 67-4 71-3 75'5 80-0 80-9 82-8 83-1 83-1 83-1 82-4
81-7 79-9 78-3 77'5 773 77-2 77-1' 76-8 76-3 74-4 72'9 71'3 70-5 69-2 69-1 74'0 78'5 81-3 81'4 82-3 82'5 82-3 82'3 82-1
807 79 9 78-5 78 2 77 6 77-3 77'2 76-8 761 75-8 75-3 75-2 74'9 72-4 70-4 73'6 79'2 81-5 82'5 S3-1 83-8 83'0 83-4 82-1
80-9 797 7!f(J 791 791 78'7 78'4 78'1 77'3 76-8 76-3 76'1 75'3 747 74-4 77'2 81-3 831 847 84-8 84'5 847 84'0 83-6
81-9 80-7 79-6 79-1 79-0 78-5 78-3 781 77'3 77'3 76-5 76-5 76'4 75-0 73'6 76-3 807 81 -8 83'9 83-3 840 84'3 84-1 83-1
821 807 79-4 7M'.=1 78'3 78'1 77'9 77-5 76-4 76-2 74-3 72-2 71'6 71-2 71'0 74-2 78-3 bl'5 81'9 83'3 831 83 5 82'6 81-5
Ql -^ 7C1-O 7Q-fi 7G-,t 7^-9 77-7 7fi-ft 7^-^
74-5
77-3
78-3
79-7
79-6
78-1
2o
24
25
26
27
28
70-6 69-4 68-6 C8'4 67-7 C81 CS'4 72'4 77-9 80'7 82-3 82-3 83'6 83'3 83'2 82-2
80-9 79-7 78-0 77'2 7(5-3 73-4 71-6 70-4 70 4 69-8 69'4 68'6 677 07 4 67-2 711 76'8 79'8 83-1 84-5 85'4 84 3 82'3 82-3
81-5 80-0 78-6 78'2 77'9 77-6 75'2 73'4 73-0 71-9 71 '6 70-6 697 697 69-6 75-3 805 82-7 85'3 85-8 85-1 86-3 84-7 84-2
81-9 80-3 79-3 78'5 78-2 78-1 77'3 75'6 74-4 73-4 73'2 71-9 71'6 71'1 71-6 75'3 79-2 82-1 85'2 86-5 85-5 853 847 84-4
83 81-8 80-4 79-.") 79-2 79-0 78'5 77-6 77'5 76'5 74'9 73'6 73-2 72-7 72-9 77-1 82-6 85'2 85'6 86-6 87-1 87'3 86"! 86-0
76-5
75-7
77-8
78-5
80-2
MeariB
81-2 79-5 77-7 76'5 757 74-7 73'8 727 71-7 71-0 70'3 69-4 69'0 68'5 68-5 72'0 76'8 79'9 82-1 83'2 83'7 83'8 83-4 82-7
76-2
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
72
286
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET THERMOMETER, STANDARD No. 8
(Corrected to the Kew Observatory Standard Thermometer)
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Da il V ant
Monthly
Madras
h. in. h. m. h. m. h. in. ii. in. li. in. h. in. li. in. h. ni. }i. m. li. in. li. m h. in. L. in. li. in. li. m. li. in. h. ni. li. in. h. in. li. m li.ni h in h m
Means
Mean Time
4-41 5.41 0.41 7.il N.-ll 11.11 10.J1 11.11 12.41 13.J1 14.41 15.-41 16.J1 17.-11 18.11 1!U1 20.11 21.41 22.41 2*. 11 (Ml 1.41 2.11 3.41 '
* *
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
i
69-3 69-3 69-3 69'0 68'5 68'3 68'3 68'5 67'8 67-5 67'3 66'6 67'3 67'5 66'9 68'4 69'4 70'0 70'3 70'8 697 70'4 70'8 70-3
68-8
2
70-0 68-8 68-3 68'0 67'8 67-6 67'8 67'8 67 : 3 67'5 67'3 67-5 66'9 66'4 66'4 68'0 68'3 69'3 69'3 G9'0 69'3 70'4 69'4 66-3
GS'2
8
67-5 67-1 68-1 67'4 67-3 67-1 66'4 67-0 66-4 66'8 67'0 65'3 64'6 64-4 64'4 66"! 66-9 68'0 68-9 69'3 69-3 (>9'5 68'6 68'5
67-2
4
68-2 67-5 67-5 68'2 G8'4 67'8 67'6 67'8 66-4 67'2 65'6 66'1 65'4 64-9 64-6 66'4 69"! 69'9 70'5 70'3 69-8 70'0 69-9 69-1
67-8
5
68'5 7VO 70'5 70-5 68'5 68'8 681 67'8 -
U
6
68-8 68-3 67-9 677 67'5 66'2 66-0 68 1 70'2 70'6 71-1 ?1'3 71-0 72-1 71-0 70'5
69-2
7
70-3 70-4 70-5 70'2 70'2 70-3 701 701 68'3 67'6 67-3 67'5 67'3 66-6 66-4 68-3 70'3 72'8 72-3 72'3 72-3 72-5 72'5 71-.">
69-9
8
71-0 70-8 71-3 71-0 71'2 71-3 71-3 71-2 69'3 69'3 69'2 68'3 687 677 67'3 70-3 72'0 72'8 72'8 73'2 73-6 73'4 73'5 73'3
71-0
9
73-0 71-8 72-2 72'3 71'7 71'3 70'b 70'3 691 68'8 68'0 67'3 67'9 671 67'5 70-0 70'5 71-5 72-5 73'2 731 73'2 72'7 73'2
70-8
10
72-7 72-0 71-4 71-6 71-6 71-1 70'8 70'3 69'3 69'5 69'(5 69'3 69'3 69'1 69'3 72'3 72-3 73'9 73'2 73-6 74-2 73-2 73'5 73'4
71-5
^ 11
73-1 73-2 72-6 72'3 72'8 72'3 72'3 72'3 71'3 71-3 71'1 71'1 71'8 72'1 71'8 73'2 72'5 73'2 73'2 73'6 73'2 73-0 72'8 73'2
72-5
oo 12
7^-7 7^-'^ 79-1 71 - r i 71 '-! 71 -'3 79-O 71 -ft
tJJ J.
^ 13
72-3 72-1 71-8 71-9 71-8 71-3 71-3 71'9 71-7 72-3 72-9 73'S 74'0 73'6 73'8 73-2
72-4
&H 14 ,
Q3
73-2 72-9 73-2 73'3 72-8 71-8 71-6 70'8 71'3 72-1 71'7 717 71-5 72'1 72'3 72'3 72'6 73'2 737 739 73-2 72'1 72-3 72'5
72-4
:< 15
72-4 727 713 71 '3 70'8 71-3 71'3 71-3 71-2 70-8 70'5 70'5 70'5 70-8 70'1 71-2 73-2 73'2 737 75-2 74-4 73'8 727 727
72-0
t> 16
72-6 72-3 71-3 71-3 70-8 70-5 70-5 703 70"! 69'5 69'3 67'8 67'6 67'8 68'0 69-1 71-0 72-3 73-4 73-1 72'o 72-1 72'5 73'0
70-8
5 17
73-4 72-1 72-1 72'1 71'5 71-3 71-3 70'5 70'1 69'3 69-3 67-8 67'6 67'8 68'3 69-0 70'3 72-3 731 73-8 73'4 731 72'8 73'2
711
3 18
73-6 727 72-5 72'3 721 711 70'3 697 69'5 69'3 68'5 ti8'3 67'8 67'0 67'2 69'0.71'3 71'8 72'9 73'9 73'2 731 73'0 727
70-9
10
72- 1 ) 7'2 721 71 - r > 70- r i fiQ-T fifrT fifi-^
J. (7
20
71-3 71-3 71-5 71-3 71'0 701 69-5 71'3 72-2 73-0 74'8 75'6 75'9 757 76'2 75'9
72-2
21
75-6 75-2 74-6 74'4 74'0 74-4 74-2 74 2 74'2 74'2 74-0 73'4 71-8 71'5 711 731 75'0 76'0 76-9 771 75'5 76'4 76'0 761
74-5
22
75-3 75-2 74-3 74'2 74'2 74'0 74'2 74'8 737 73'4 73'2 73'2 72'3 71'3 71-8 73'8 747 74'8 75-8 76-0 75'8 7.V8 75'8 75-4
74-3
23
751 74-9 74-2 73'2 72'8 73-2 73'6 741 73-2 72'4 71'3 71-3 71'3 71'0 70-3 72'3 72'8 73'2 74-2 75-6 751 75-2 74'9 74-5
73-3
24
74-8 73-2 72-4 73'(X72-5 73'2 73'2 727 72'3 717 71'3 71'3 70'8 70'3 70-3 71'3 72'0 73'4 74-2 74'3 737 74'2 74-3 73'8
727
25
73-2 73-2 72-5 72'3 72'3 731 72'9 72'9 72'8 72-3 71 5 711 70'9 70'3 70'3 72'0 72'8 73'5 73'9 74-6 74-0 74'9 74'4 74'3
727
26
74-0 73-0 70-7 70.5 70.3 70-9 70.3 70.9 . _______
27
- - - 71-3 71-3 70-3 69-3 68'5 68'5 68'8 69'8 72'0 72'9 74'C 74-0 73'4 73'2 73'2 73'2
72-0
28
73-3 72-4 72-5 72-4 71'3 70'5 69'9 69'0 '687 68'3 681 68'3 67'6 67'3 67-4 69'3 71-9 72'3 71-8 72'3 71'9 71-8 71-4 72'3
70-5
29
72-2 72-5 72-4 72'5 727 72'9 72'6 72-3 72'3 717 69'3 68'3 67'6 67'3 66'6 69'5 70'8 72'3 70'8 71 3 72'3 72'3 72'6 72'2
711
30
71-2 711 70-5 701 701 70'2 69-8 70'3 697 69'5 68'3 67'6 67'3 66'5 67'3 68-8 70'3 72-3 72'8 71'S 717 72'3 727 71-9
70-2
31
72-2 711 70-5 70-2 70-5 70'3 70-H 70'6 69'5 69-3 68-3 68'3 67'3 66'9 66'9 681 70'3 72'3 737 73'2 73'2 73'4 72-6 72-5
70-5
Means
72-3 71-9 71-6 71'4 711 71'0 70'8 707 70'3 701 69'6 69'2 68'9 68-5 68'4 701 71'3 72'3 72'9 73'2 72-9 73'0 72-8 72-6
711
1
711 70-5 70-3 701 701 70-3 70'3 69'9 70'3 70'5 68'8 67'5 661 657 65'9 68'3 68'9 69'3 69'3 69'5 69'3 70-3 70'0 69'6
69-2
2
69-0 69-2 67-2 677 66-6 66'4 66-5 67'3 ' - - - -
3
_ _ _ 68'9 677 66-4 64-4 64'6 64'4 646 66-4 69'0 71'3 71'8 72'3 72-5 70'2 701 72-3
68-2
4
72-6 72-5 72-0 711 70'0 691 681 66'4 65'8 65'6 64'4 63'9 63'3 63'4 64'4 66'6 69'3 70'8 71'0 721 72'3 73'2 72-6 73'0
68-9
5
72-5 72-4 72-2 70'3 69'9 68'5 67-3 66'4 64'4 64'9 64-4 64-2 64-8 64'6 64'2 66'6 70'0 71'5 721 72~8 73'2 72'5 73'0 72'5
69-0
6
727 73-0 73-0 72'5 72'0 71-3 69'5 68'3 67'3 67'0 661 65-6 64'9 64'4 65-4 68'3 70'3 71'5 72'3 74'2 74'4 73-9 72-0 70'5
70-0
7
71-2 71-5 72-3 72'6 71'5 71'3 70-3 701 69-3 681 67'8 68'3 67'9 67'0 66'4 67'8 70'9 72'8 73'2 73'2 73'9 73'4 74'4 74-0
70-8
8
74-3 74-6 74-0 73'S 73'0 71-3 70'3 68'5 67'6 67-3 67'5 677 67'3 67'0 67'0 681 71-2 72'8 74'0 72'3 73'0 73'8 74'4 74-0
71-0
q
73'8 73'2 727 707 701 68'3 681 66'6
V
10
-------- 65-4 64-6 64-6 64'6 64'2 64'6 64'6 67'3 69'5 70'3 69'8 70'3 71'8 71'8 72'0 71'9
63-8
11
71-2 707 70-4 70 3 70-3 68'0 67'0 66-4 66'0 64'9 63'9 63'6 63'4 63-4 63'4 657 69-3 69-5 68'5 69'5 70-5 70'8 70-9 70'2
67-8
3 12
70-2 697 70-0 691 68'2 67'8 67'3 66'6 65'8 65'4 64'9 64'4 64'2 64'0 64-4 66'6 68'8 68'5 69-3 70'3 70'9 70'9 717 71'2
67-9
2 13
707 C9-9 70-3 69'9 68'3 66-6 6-4 661 65'4 65'4 64'9 66'0 66'6 66'0 66"9 681 69-0 68-3 68-3 68'S 69'6 71 -0 70'2 70'0
68-0
11.
697 69-3 68-5 691 68'o 67'9 68'3 66'6 64-6 641 63'6 62'5 627 625 63-3 66'2 68'3 68'3 69'5 69'8 70'3 70'8 717 707
67-4
>-l -it
03 15
70-0 697 69-2 68'3 G7-3 GG'G .V9 65'4 64-4 63'4 63'3 63'0 G27 62'0 622 fc'4'9 67'3 68'2 G9 3 701 71'0 721 717 71'8
671
-d Ifi
71 -(i 709 70-T 69- r > 69-0 fiS-'^ fi?-^ fifi-Q
^4 -LVJ
5 17
_ _ _ 681 67-3 67-3 66'4 66-4 664 66'6 69'3 72-3 73-4 74-6 75'8 76'2 75-4 76'6 76'4
70-5
g 18
76-5 75-2 74-8 74-4 73'8 74'0 73'9 73'2 73'2 73'2 71'3 70'5 69'3 68'3 68'3 71'6 73'2 75'2 75'4 76-0 76'2 76'4 76'9 76-4
73-6
W 19
75-9 76-0 75-0 74-8 74-6 747 74'4 74-4 73'4 73'2 73'0 72-3 72'3 71'3 69'3 70-3 71 '5 73'2 75'4 76'0 74'2 74-2 75'0 74'5
^37
ta 20
75-6 75-5 75-4 75'3 75'3 757 757 75'4 74'9 74'2 74'2 73'4 73'2 72-5 72'3 73-6 74'2 76'0 77'9 79'4 78'4 791 80'0 801
757
21
771 771 76-6 75'8 75'4 75'4 75'6 75'0 74-2 73'4 73"2 73'8 741 73-6 727 73'9 76'2 76'0 78-2 77-4 77-8 75'6 75'4 77-9
75-5
22
781 767 76-2 75'6 75-4 75'8 76'0 75'4 74'2 74-2 73'4 71-3 70'8 70'2 701 71'3 73'5 737 747 76'8 75'8 76'2 78"2 771
74-6
23
75-2 73-6 72-5 71'9 71'9 72'3 73'2 73'0 -
24
69-5 687 67-8 67'3 66~6 67'3 67'3 68'0 69'3 73'2 73-4 73'2 72'3 721 73'2 72'3
71-0
25
727 73-0 72-3 71-6 71-5 701 68'3 67'5 67'3 67'3 66'9 66'4 65-4 65'4 64-6 66'6 71'8 72'8 73'2 72'9 74'0 75'2 75'8 75-6
70-3
26
74-2 74-5 74-9 74'4 74-3 737 72'3 71'6 70'8 697 697 691 681 68-3 67'8 69-0 711 74-2 73'4 73-2 73'6 75'2 747 73'5
721
27
75-6 74-6 75-3 75'4 75-3 747 747 73-4 72-5 71'8 71'3 707 70'3 69'5 69'3 72'5 74'9 76'0 75'2 76-0 76'2 76'2 77'5 77'6
74-0
28
77-3 76'9 76-4 77'0 77'0 76-2 757 75-2 75-2 73-4 74'0 73'2 72'5 71'8 71'6 73'4 757 77-2 78-2 78'8 78-9 79'0 79'2 78'6
75-9
Means
73-3 72-9 72-6 721 71'6 71'0 70'5 69'8 691 68'6 68'0 67'5 67'2 66'8 66'8 68'8 711 72'2 72'8 73-4 73'6 737 74'0 73'8
70-9
* The numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the rake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
287
HUMIDITY
OF THE
AIR AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gotthmvn
Mean Time
Noon
1
2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9 JO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20
21
22
23
Daily ant
Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
h. m.
5.41
h.m h.m.
6.41 7.41
h. m. h. m.
8.41 a.41
h.m. h.m.
10.41 11.41
li.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h. ra. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m.
12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 10.41 17.41 18.41 18.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.11
h. m.
0.41
h. m.
1.41
h. m.
h. m.
3.41
1 0-68
2 70
3 -58
'4 -64
3 5 -65
CO Q
^ 7 -69
<1 9 75
t> 10 -74
3 11 -76
*j 12 -77
13 -
14 -73
< 15 -71
a 16 73
W 17 75
H 18 -72
^ 19 -73
20
21 -76
H 22 75
Q 23 75
3 24 -76
25 -71
26 -73
27 -
28 70
29 -62
30 -61
31 -06
071
69
60
67
79
74
73
76
79
79
82
77
78
77
.-77
77
79
81
82
81
76
71
75
73
72
67
68
0-73 0-73
69 -70
67 -65
68 72
80 -80
78 78
78 -80
80 -83
79 -83
80 '83
79 -78
82 -83
75 79
79 -81
81 -81
81 -83
82 -84
81 -83
81 -83
83 -83
75 78
74 75
77 77
79 -82
75 77
69 70
70 75
0-72 073
69 -68
66 -65
71 72
74 76
79 79
81 -83
83 -87
84 '83
85 -83
78 -80
83 79
79 79
79 -80
79 -82
85 -88
88 -91
82 -83
84 -85
83 -85
77 -80
78 -81
77 -80
83 -89
80 -81
71 75
76 75
073 076
71 71
64 -67
70 72
75 74
82 -82
84 -89
90 -93
88 -91
86 -86
82 -83
80 78
79 -81
85 -84
84 -89
89 -93
91 1-00
85 0-87
87 -88
87 -90
80 79
82 -82
79 -82
92 '90
83 -83
74 79
77 75
0-86 0*90 0-89 0*86 076 0-88 0'88 0'86 0'82 0'68 0-65 0'63
68- 70 70 70 -80 -88 '89 '84 -69 -64 -61 '60
65 -68 -80 -85 -86 '89 '88 '81 '67 -62 -61 '61
66 -80 -84 -89 -90 -90 -90 '85 -70 -67 -65 -65
0-62
60
61
63
0-64
62
63
63
0-67
59
60
62
0-66
58
61
65
0752
695
687
729
782
795
80S
826
815
804
775
765
778
796
814
815
830
826
811
824
781
782
1 782
787
765
728
737
83 -85 -91 -88 -91 -93 -93 '88 79 72 70 '68
86 -88 '90 -91 -91 '92 -90 "86 '83 77 72 '65
88 -91 -91 -91 -94 '92 -91 "91 77 74 73 72
90 -93 -93 -93 -94 '94 '92 '91 78 72 73 70
91 -91 -92 -90 -91 -91 -91 '85 78 74 71 72
85 -85 -90 -91 -93 '87 "85 -83 73 74 74 71
67
69
67
70
69
69
70
70
69
68
68
69
70
70
69
70
70
68
67
68
72
74
71
74
83 -84 -84 -85 '85 '83 -83 75 71 -69 70 -69
82 -86 -82 -82 '81 '84 -83 79 -66 70 -69 '69
82 -83 -85 -80 -81 '89 -92 '85 76 71 72 74
89 -91 -91 -89 -90 -93 -93 '88 -80 75 -69 '66
91 -93 -95 -97 '94 '95 -95 '86 75 71 70 70
91 -91 -91 -94 -93 '90 -94 88 79 71 -68 70
68
,'69
68
63
69
67
67
63
70
61
68
67
74
67
69
65
67
67
72
69
69
69
69
67
87 -90 -93 --95 -96 '95 -92 -89 79 -67 -66 '68
90 -92 -93 -93 -93 '93 '94 -89 -82 73 74 75
85 -84 -86 -90 -90 '91 -93 -91 -81 74 -68 '68
89 -91 -92 -92 -94 '96 -94 -91 -83 71 -68 70
83 -85 -87 -89 -91 '93 -91 -87 77 70 -68 '65
81 -85 -89 -90' -90 -91 -91 -85 76 70 -65 -68
70
69
68
70
66
68
69
70
69
70
67
71
72
71
71
70
67
71
76
73
72
69
68
71
82 -89 -91 -90 -91 -91 -93 '85 74 70 72 '68
91 -92 -92 -94 '92 -94 -94 -90 '82 72 '60 '59
87 -90 -87 -91 -91 -92 -91 -86 78 71 -57 '57
78 -82 78 .86 -86 -87 '91 -82 77 -69 -67 '58
73 78 -82 -86 -88 -88 '88 79 72 -65 70 -66
66
55
59
57
63
63
55
60
59
63
65
53
62
62
63
68
57
63
.62
63
Means
0707
748
769 785
787 -801
815 -831
834 -862 -877 -888 -893 -907 '907 -857 764 705 -681 "669
656
659
667
679(0781
1
2
3
4
_ 5
6
11 7
{H 8
^ 10
g 1?
<J 12
7 13
tf 14
t> 15
2 16
t> 18
s, 19
20
fe 21
22
cc 23
^ 24
g 25
26
27
2
3C
31
In.
0-020
045
548
583
593
646
668
730
722
735
757
731
704
716
741
737
714
804
793
787
782
723
756
' 724
667
>i -642
1-682
In.
0032
614
549
580
694
666
673
705
719
751
761
736
734
721
718
731
723
807
809
797
739
725
735
710
709
660
665
In. In.
0-037 0'033
603 '599
593 -571
583 -611
679 -673
700 -697
726 739
704 720
739 738
722 704
759 764
691 702
702 707
729 729
736 738
731 720
792 794
782 786
786 760
719 741
719 717
730 726
732 739
718 728
654 -647
658 -664
In. In.
0-616 0-617
591 -585
572 -567
612 -601
624 -636
674 '678
705 713
724 723
724 -707
756 738
700 704
751 -714
690 701
691 -685
707 710
740 721
708 '693
780 794
790 787
752 -766
726 753
725 752
720 745
712 712
739 749
650 '663
675 -666
In. In.
0-617 0-032
597 '597
547 '568
593 -601
618 -610
681 -682
716 7-2!)
721 715
714 -710
746 747
727 725
711 "687
702 -706
701 -691
715 712
704 702
671 '686
792 798
799 -817
784 -805
753 737
751 751
727 751
705 '679
746 738
652 -678
684 -675
* *
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.
0-643 0-645 O'US'J 0'616 0'602 0'641 0'628 0'057 0'608 0'038 4 G34 0'639
580 -592 '586 -592 '606 -618 -620 '641 -604 -610 -599 -588
554 -570 '610 -586 -575 '579 -576 '592 '568 '574 '589 '598
557 '614 '590 -614 -604 '593 -586 '610 '624 -630 '637 "633
In.
o-oio
595
598
614
In.
0-631
624
611
622
In.
0-652
594
579
615
In.
0-638
565
581
609
In.
0-633
602
577
605
652
671
699
700
714
733
723
721
714
690
703
700
734
794
783
761
732
735
715
679
689
656
667
656 -651 '655 -646 '646 "626 -622 '655 '674 '666 '669 "668
653 -642 '640 "648 '644 '632 '625 '654 '688 733 705 '682
681 '687 '686 '664 -682 '655 -644 710 713 722 719 726
681 -681 '665 '647 '664 '647 '651 705 '679 '684 714 720
687 '693 "698 -685 '687 '684 -687 745 725 750 724 738
717 717 727 732 752 743 731 760 712 734 732 736
657
693
719
717
744
717
734
715
745
678
723
708
693
700
723
713
713
710
721
669
737
662
710
705
665
702
725
707
728
702
749
689
704
688
700
703
647
674
729
733
731
732
726
699
704
712
717
699
739 736 729 732 731 713 713 707 '686 '693 71:! 732
711 741 721 720 711 735 73S 727 -693 721 729 735
709 702 '698 "685 '687 716 709 718 740 725 742 786
700 -693 '687 -650 -616 '658 -665 "676 -697 717 723 703
708 -692 '698 -669 '657 '664 -675 '671 '666 703 718 737
693 -689 '671 -673 '658 '637 -650 "674 703 "690 707 739
724 732 746 746 741 717 '696 728 723 702 747 775
807 -813 '810 794 752 745 739 777 '806 -804 -832 '839
778 769 '769 780 757 735 755 "800 794 773 781 786
779 763 737 737 743 741 719 761 751 723 739 782
738 728 725 729 723 715 710 723 712 725 740 732
745 743 736 727 '723 710 710 736 728 728 720 751
790
774
780
766
719
734
710
634
658
638
693
781
805
784
769
736
769
695
628
660
656
700
806
798
792
765
740
755
701
611
678
681
682
811
806
789
751
728
751
713
650
674
661
678
710 728 710 -685 -670 '671 '682 '681 706 713 762 736
673 -668 -663 -673 '653 '651 '653 '685 726 705 '652 '658
749 742 '680 -665 -649 -6i5 -631 '682 '688 703 "617 '626
665 -671 -630 -639 '633 -618 '642 -653 '671 -693 '098 -644
643 -653 -642 -653 -636 -627 -628 '630 -657 -682 732 704
Means ] 0-702
706
704 705
698 -699
699 701
692 -695 -687 '681 -675 -671 -670 -695 -696 702 706 711
699
701
700
700 0-696
* The
numbers in
these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
288
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
HUMIDITY OF THE AIE AND TENSION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC VAPOUR
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
)ail.y and
Monthly
Menus
Madras
Mean Time
h. m. h. in. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li. m. h. m. h.m. h. m. h. m. h. m. h. m. li m h m
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.11 10.41 17.41 18.41 10.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 l.U in' 3.4l'
HUMIDITY OF THE AIR-FEBRUARY 1861
CO-JCT3Ot*>.iOtO> OCOOOVjme^i>.ej3hS> 'OCOCO-JCJC7Trf>.CJtOl i
* *
0-63 0-67 0-70 071 071 075 075 075 076 0'78 074 0'84 0'85 0'88 0'88 0'85 0-69 0'57 0'57 0'55 0'54 0'57 0-57 0-57
^IQ -RA. -R 1 ) -R^ '} -fil -KA. -7O .
0-703
718
773
785
790
806
827
773
751
740
734
722
770
840
847
817
838
835
854
784
781
777
820
835
-87-87 -90 -89 -90 '90 '92 -85 76 -72 '63 -60 -61 -53 -54 -64
68 74 -77 -77 -81 -85 -90 -90 -92 -91 '88 '86 -87 '87 '90 -87 75 -69 -61 -58 -59 -62 -60 '62
65 73 -82 -86 -89 '86 '86 -90 -86 -90 '90 -89 -93 '92 '91 -87 -85 -73 '62 -58 -59 -57 -58 -57
64 -74 -83 -87 -90 -91 -91 -90 '92 -93 -94 "93 -92 -90 '92 '86 '83 '74 '62 -60 -59 '56 -50 -49
56 -66 -79 -88 '89 -93 '91 '93 -91 "92 -92 -94 '94 -95 -94 -93 "86 -77 '69 -60 -59 -57 -63 -64
70 -81 -83 -86 -87 -90 -91 -90 -91 "93 "93 -96 -94 -96 -96 -94 -90 77 -67 -61 '61 -64 -66 -69
72 -77 '81 "83 "89 "86 "91 '89
- - - - - - - - -84-86 -87 -88 -88 -91 '90 -86 -75 -68 -57 -57 -55 '55 -60 -60
61 -66 -72 -78 -83 -82 -84 '86 -88 '88 '89 -90 -90 -91 '90 '86 -74 -64 -56 -56 -57 -57 -57 -57
59 -63 -71 -72 -77 -79 '81 '83 '85 .'86 '88 '86 -88 '93 -8 '83 -73 '62 -58 -58 -60 -60 -62 -61
63 -66 75 -89 -88 -85 -85 -86 -86 '84 -79 -84 -85 -81 '84 78 -68 '60 -57 -55 -55 -57 -56 -56
59 -63 -67 -71 -72 71 74 -81 -82 -84 -82 -85 -90 -85 '89 -83 -71 -63 -62 -58 -59 -59 -62 '62
63 -68 -73 78 77 '84 -87 '90 -90 '90 '93 '93 -92 -93 '93 '86 78 "65 -59 -58 -59 -61 -59 -60
fi'i -fif) -80 -81 -8^ -Ql -Q2 -Q3
--____-- -95-94 -95 -94 -94 -96 -96 -91 -86 74 75 73 73 71 .75 77
79 -81 -85 -87 -85 -86 -86 -85 -87 -94 '93 -96 -94 -95 -96 -89 .'78 -76 76 -75 -75 77 79 -78
81 -84 -85 -85 -87 -89 -88 -90 -88 '89 '90 -87 -89 -95 -95 -86 -69 -68 '73 -73 -64 -67 '68 -71
79 -82 -82 -84 -84 -87 "88 -88 -9 '89 '91 -88 -91 -90 -91 -85 -72 73 -75 -79 -77 -78 -84 -86
81 -86 -87 -86 -85 -87 "88 '87 -87 '83 '86 -88 -90 -94 -95 -89 -82 -77 -78 -77 -76 -68 -68 -79
84 -84 -86 -87 -87 '90 -91 -91 -90 -91 '96 '95 -96 '95 '95 -87 -80 -70 -72 -75 -72 72 -82 -82
"75 "75 75 "73 -74 -77 "85 "90
- - - - - - - - - -95-96-96 -95 -95 -96 -95 -80 -65 -70 -66 -66 -59 -58 -63 -62
68 -73 -76 -77 -80 -86 -85 '86 -86 -88 '88 '89 -89 -90 -88 "80 -79 -72 -63 -58 -59 -66 -74 74
71 -78 -84 -84 -85 '83 '87 "92 -90 -90 '91 '93 -93 -93 -92 -73 -64 -67 '57 -55 -58 '61 -63 -61
75 -77 -83 -87 -87 '85 '89 -90 -91 -93 '91 '94 -94 -93 -90 -88 -82 -76 -63 -62 -66 '67 -72 74
78 -80 -84 -90 -91 -88 '88 '89 -90 -87 '96 '98 -96 -95 '94 -84 -74 -70 -72 -72 -70 70 -74 -73
Means
0-691 -738 -784 -813 '827 -841 -857 '872 -882 -890 -897 -906 -912 -918 -918 -855 -764 -697 -650 '633 -627 "629 -652 665
0-788
1
2
3
4
r- 1 K.
CD
S 6
&
< 9
I?
pq Jl
K 12
^ 13
Ji 14
K i~
p 15
16
% 17
18
20
fc 21
22
t 1 OO
CQ ^
fc 24
g 25
26
27
28
* #
In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In.' In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Jn. In.
0-G4G 0-647 0-653 O'GoO 0'652 0'667 0'667 0'636 0'670 0'679 0'631 0'632 O'COS 0'605 0'607 0'652 0'618 0'5S4 0'584 0'579 0'670 O'OOo (C597 0'590
^K'i -RC\R .<^Q .^78 -^n z.AR '^1 -^Cfi
In.
0-627
609
642
646
670
693
706
639
610
610
608
594
601
700
778
769
832
822
806
693
679
717
779
835
671 -644 -624 -580 -587 '583 '591 '610 "643 '680 -673 -660 '668 -585 -587 -678
698 -719 -712 -693 -675 -669 -659 "624 '615 -609 '-576 -65 '554 '557 '582 '619 -644 "658 -634 -C53 "658 -691 '669 -686
687 -709 733 -697 -695 -659 -631 -624 '571 '593 '582 -577 -598 "592 -5P2 '619 -689 '686 -666 -663 '679 -653 "670 -654
690 729 756 753 750 734 -691 -662 "645 -643 '625 -614 -598 '582 '608 '655 -688 '692 '671-708 "711 -684 -616 '575
-621 -669 -727 -760 '734 '740 -712 "711 '687 '663 -656 -673 -665 -648 "633 "658 '713 734 -715 -684 -699 -676 -725 -720
748 -789 -783 "786 -767 732 710 -668 "649 '647 654 -666 '651 '651 -651 '669 "730 '730 -728 -667 -680 -713 -736 -737
74.9 '74.4. -74.9 -fiQQ -701 R K , K * 'RRC\ -(59^
-585 -574 -577 -580 -574 -588 '587 '631 '648 "644 -591 -605 -633 -633 '655 -654
642 -646 -660 '675 -688 '637 -621 '612 -608 '587 '569 '568 '563 '565 '563 "599 '641 -615 558 -5P3 -606 -613 '616 -604
613 -617 -648 -f32 '627 -622 -619 -609 -597 "591 -587 '572 -574 -582 -576 -607 '627 "582 -585 -609 -628 "630 '655 -640
636 -625 -666 -698 '658 -613 -609 -fcCO '591 "585 -564 -600 -613 -591 '617 '27 -617 "572 -560 -563 '581 -620 -598 -594
601 -605 -602 -627 '617 -600 -621 -6C3 -566 -562 '546 '534 '550 -535 '558 '600 '609 -585 -605 -599 -611 -624 -656 -631
620 -630 -637 '631 '606 611 -605 '603 '582 '563 '568 '562 -555 -543 "547 '581 '608 -589 -591 -604 -628 -663 '645 -649
R8A 'fifil -RRR -*?fi7 -PflS 'fil',4. -RAQ -f!41
-671 -651 -653 -632 -633 -637 '641 "688 '747 -737 -773 -798 '810 -779 -826 -826
838 -807 -809 -803 "782 791 789 765 771 -793 740 729 -697 -677 '678 '739 '747 -791 798 -812 -817 -827 '847 829
825 -838 '814 -811 '809 '816 -J-06 "812 781 -776 775 750 753 746 '698 '697 -676-712 -785 -803 -725 -734 -760 -755
811 -821 -818 -819 '819 -840 -843 '834 -825 803 '809 781 "782 763 759 776 753 '802 -&61 '923 -884 -910 -957-965
859 -873 -865 '839 '824 -830 -840 '819 758 767 769 791 '804 -801 7&3 '798 '837 '817 '882 -856 -865 -773 '768 -879
898 -857 -852 -838 '832 -850 -860 '841 -808 '810 "801 '748 -736 -720 "719 '725 -760 '732 -766 -832 -795 -806 -897 -864
788 '74.fi -79O '7DO -7f)9 -79 <: i '7K^ 77 t i
703 -688 '667 '653 '638 -656 -653 '632 -614 -721 '712 -704 -657 -653 -694 -672
702 726 719 702 709 -692 '651 "637 -631 -637 '628 -622 -599 1G3 '579 '599 714 717 -695 -668 700 758 '803 -795
751 778 -809 -795 -794 -775 750 '745 -721 -695 -698 -688 -665 -672 -656 '633 -648 '737 -678 -665 -687 -736 -734 -694
800 -779 -817 '830 '830 -808 -816 787 766 752 736 730 719 -697 '685 756 -803 '814 748 764 784 7^-6 -845 -852
855 -853 -848 -882 '886 -856 -842 '833 '834 -776 '817 -802 7SO -760 '751 '769 -796 -827 -864 -877 -876 -878 "899 -876
Means 0722 -728 -735 -732 "724 -714 -707 -695 '681 '670 -660 -652-645 -640 "638 -664 -690 -698 "697 -703 '706 '710 '727 -726] 0-694
1 'Ihe numbers in these columns are not observed, but interpolated for the sake of obtaining the daily means.
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
289
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottinfjen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
!.?
d
c.2
Madras
h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.ir. hm h m hm
* fi
til
II
BS
Mean Time
4.41 J.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 16.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.-11 0.41 1.11 'z.41 S.4l"
p*
i
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p . p. p . p. p. p . p. p.
O
1
77 77666 6 666 666 4445666666
66
ENE
2
556655566666633267898887
67
ENE
rH 3
78887777 7888855035676655
71
ENE
$ 4
555556667775555467558554
62
ENE
S -6
44444555 5555554445757555
54
NE by E
b 6
55555555666666 6668 10 78776
69
ENE
S 7
688888888884444 31 31 1296558
64
ENE
p 8
56 666666 666 66-6 644 10 10 88 12 68
75
E by N
fc 9
888888888888888778766655
83
E by N
3 10
666666666 66666667895 10 677
73
ENE
>7 11
888888888877777777887776
84
E by N
i i|
888888888877777778556556
79
E by N
14
555555555555555565654455
71
56
ENE
NEby E
15
55 5555555555554368777667
61
NEby E
H 16
566666666666433324466667
59
NEby E
W 17
CH iQ
666666666666666669328888
69
ENE
1
^ io
fe 19
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 7 7 7 7 5 4 1 14 13 13 12 10 10
113
Eby s
E SE
20
9 10 10 10 1C 12 12 12 . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 12 12 12 9 9 7 8
124
sEby E
21
9 12 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 15 15 15 15 15 15
136
S E
22
15 15 15 15 16 15 15 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 20 16 15 15 16 16
186
s by w
EH 23
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 22 25 24 5 12 10 9 10
175
s
i 2 4
11 10 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 6 8 9 12 8 8 8 7
111
E SE
1 25
OJ
777777777744444442465554
60
NEby E
t iit>
27
11 89999999995555513567766
59
78
NE by E
Eby N
28
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 28 27 25 24 4 5 5 5 6 6
17
N N E
29
6 9 8 8 8 9 11 12 12 12 12 17 18 18 18 20 26 18 13 15 13 11 10 8
131
S E
30
8 7 7 7 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 27 28 16 9 8 12 12 12
104
>;by s
31
13 13 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 16 17 17 9 3 5 7 11 10 9 7
117
E S E
O OOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Hourly (
86 88 87 87 87 90 90 91 91 91 89 87 87 85 80 71 58 82 88 89 93 89 85 86
I CJA
Means ^
BEE BEE E E E E E E E E EbN ENE NEbE EbN E E E E E E
> OO
E
iiiiUw
000000011111111243 100000
18 Obs.NW
Slul"
111121122224443323 210011
44 sw
BJPf,Bi
12 14 14 14 13 14 14 13 13 14 11 . 6 6 5 6 4 2 11 12 12 17 14 11 11
263 s E
ill! SB
5 * ** L
18 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15 14 17 20 20 21 21 22 23 14 16. 18 14 17 19 19
419 ME
Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. lb. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib. Ib.
lb.
.a
O
1
0-40 0-15 0-05 0-00 O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-35 0'55 0'65 075 0'50 1'05 I'OO
0-23
n
S
2
50 -30 -25 -05 -10 "05 "05 '05 -06 '10 -05 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '10 '05 -05 "05 -02 -05 0'05 0'02
08
ii
3
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -05 -05 -02 -02 -02 -02 -00
01
a g
O" CD
4
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 -00 '02 -02 -00
oo
n
CJ O
5
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
go
-< 6
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -co -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
C i ~~ l
S 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
*5
* 8
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo '-oo -oo
oo
12 S
fc 9
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00
00
M tfi _^
8 9 a
53 10
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
go
a*> g
3 11
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -02 -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
S g
K 12
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oo
Ss
2 13
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 75 -80 '95 -80 75 70 70
23
ill
7 14
72 -20 -05 -10 -15 -15 '05 -00 '00 'Oa '02 "05 '00 -05 '05 '25 '45 -50 "65 T05 T25 T20 1'05 70
36
as
P 15
55 -35 -20 '25 '05 '10 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 "00 -00 '00 '05 "20 75 T05 0'80 0'45 0'30 0'35 "20
24
s^S
fc 16
15 '02 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 -00 O'OO -00 -10 "05 "10 -15
02
-s<s
te 17
10 "05 "05 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -15 -15 "25 "40 "40 "15
08
^82
* 18
10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '05 -10 -25 -20 -05
03
l*
S 19
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
00
a*!
S 20
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -02 "15 -15 -10 -20 -30
04
a w"
2 o
21
35 -15 -05 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 "00 '00 "00 "00 '00 -00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 -20 '60 "80 '85 70
IE
J3 -4J z;
o o
o 22
50 "35 -15 -10 -10 -15 -10 -05 "05 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "00 '05 '10 "35 "65 70 "90
18
IP- fl *^
c JS
23
90 -35 -40 -15 -00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "20 -35 -35 -30
12
1.5 ^
. . .
g 24
30 "35 -05 -05 -05 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -00 '00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "05 "05 "02 "10 "15
OE
S?
-r,
15 -10 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -10 -15 -20 '25 -30 -25 '20
07
ifr
26
10 -05 -02 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -05 -20 "20 -15 '20 -15
CC ;-
GC i~>
^ '27
05 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
oc
." M
28
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -10 -15 -05 -05
01
IS
29
05 -40 -15 -05 -00 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 "00 -00 '00 '00 -00 "00 '00 '00 "05 "15 -25 "40
06
4-1 EH
30
30 -10 -02 -05 -00 -00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
02
Jo
31
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo
oc
g
Means | 0'17 "10 "05 -03 "01 -01 -01 -00 "00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 -00 -01 -02 "09 -12 -15 -18 -20 -22 -201 0-071
73
290
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF THE WIND
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
1-s
c.2
Madras
Mean Time
hm h.m h.m h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h,m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h.m. h m. h.m.
4.41 5.41 6.41 7.41 8.41 9.41 10.41 11.41 12.41 13.41 14.41 15.41 16.41 17.41 18.41 19.41 20.41 21.41 22.41 23.41 0.41 1.41 2.41 3.41
JSgl
II
s
parts p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P- P.
o
]
10 888888888999 65448898898
87
E
2
6666788811111 11 31 31 35 779 10 7
51
NE by E
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 72 1 1 31 31 28 28 22 17 13 13 13 13 13
79
Eby N
S j
oo 4
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 19 21 22 15 15 14 14 15
171
sby E
5
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 18 18 18 18 26 23 21 22 12 12 13 14
174
s by E
^ 6
14 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 13 24 23 20 16 15 15 15
188
s by w
3 7
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 18 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 12 13 12 12
180
s
ta 8
10 10 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 4 31 31 31 31 31 31 28 30 19 10 12 13 13 12
75
E by N
h^
PH 9
10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 29 29 29 26 22 20 14 13 13 13 13
113
ESE
m 10
13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 19 16 20 18 19 15 17
201
S S W
M v
S 11
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 23 23 29 28 10 8 12 12 11 11
190
sby v
1 12
-*"
10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 23 23 23 24 27 12 16 15 13 12 13 15
156
S S E
R 13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 13 9 9 9 10 8 10
117
ESE
& 14
11 88888 880000000002 13 12 12 12 13 13
67
ENE
S 15
13 H H H 11 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 3 3 3 28 28 20 12 12 10 11 11 11
97
E by s
16
10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 H 19 19 25 26 20 15 13 13 13 13 12
154
S S E
g 17
10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 14 12 13 12 11 11 12
132
S E
S 18
12 10 9988999888888448989888
92
E
19
998889 9 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 44844 55555
88
E
20
555775 5544443333587 77555
57
NE by E
21
544555876666666669599878
71
ENE
o 22
778899 9888888 74304559855
75
E by N
2 23
555555 5555555 55454544454
53
NE by E
o 24
566666666666666335988988
70
ENE
W 25
899999 999444444333. 4 46544
66
ENE
2 26
P 27
4444555555555552 31 31 455678
50
ENE
N E
28
766677 7777222 2225 15 15 14 14 14 14 14
86
E
Hourly )
oooooooooooooooooooooooo
106 104 103 106 107 107 109 108 101 100 81 83 76 52 35 7 2 148 121 114 116 115 112 114
I 96
Ebs
Means \
EbS EbS EbS EbS ESE ESE ESE ESE EbS EbB EbN EbN EbN NEbE NEbN NbE N NE SEbE ESE ESE ESE ESE ESE
I
fcS.Sl('N W
0000000000222448 11 5110 000
4(
) Obs.Ni
V
='?1 llgir
111222222334677537832 101
71
S T
F
" ' ^l S E
17 17 18 17 17 18 19 17 15 13 10 9 7 3.2 1 2 8 10 16 19 21 20 20
316
S ]
!
JIll^E
10 10 9 9 9 8 7 9 11 12 13 13 13 14 15 14 12 8 9 8 7 6 8 7
241
N
I
lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ib. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.
lb.
4ft
O
o
1
O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 0-00 0-00 O'OO 0-00 0-00 O'OO O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0-00 O'OO 0'30 0-35 0'60 0-65 0'40 0'25 0'20
Oil
e*-i
2
10 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '05 10 10 15 -20
03
^
3
05 -00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 10 -20 15
02
3 O
B"H
^H 4
05 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 10 -20 -20 '35 -40 10
06
sl
oS 5
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 10 -05 -05 10 15 10
03
1
- 1 6
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 '05 -05 -00 -00
01
bn 7
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 -oo
00
oS
3 8
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -00 -00 -05 10 -05 -05 -05
01
s E
9
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 15 15' -20
02
2 "> -t
OOP
10
30 -20 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -05 -05 -20 -25
05
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pq 11
15 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '05 10 15 -20 '35
04
03 fc
*)__! W
g 12
05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 -05 10 '05
02
g
I 13
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -25 '25 10 '05 '00
03
w P rr
P 14
00 -00 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -05 15 -20 -20 15
03
Q I'a
15
05 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00
00
fe 16
oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -oo -05 15 -05
01
r 5^
F 17
10 -00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 15 -05 15 10 15 10 10
04
13 < *
W 18
05 -05 -05 -05 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 -00 -00
01
r
W 19
00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 10 -35 -60 '85 110 T55 1'50 2'05
34
-Si J
20
2-00 1-40 -35 '20 10 '20 -05 -05 -00 "00 '00 -00 -00 -00 "00 -00 15 -50 '55 '60 075 0'90 070 0'85
39
B
o 21
0-65 0-50 -35 -20 15 -20 10 15 15 '05 '05 -00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '05 15 -20 -30 -90 1-05 -60
24
gsj
22
65 -60 '25 10 -05 "05 "00 '05 '00 "00 '00 '00 "00 -00 "00 "00 "00 '05 -30 "60 "95 1'25 0'90 110
29
^ c3 *=
o 23
60 -35 15 10 -05 -00 '00 '00 .00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 "00 -00 -00 10 -35 -40 '40 0'35 -30 0'35
15
Si
24
25' -07 '05 '00 '00 '00 -00 '00 .00 '00 '00 '00 "00 "00 '00 '00 '00 '20 '40 -40 '60 '55 70 70
16
25
35 10 '05 '00 -00 -00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 '00 10 15 "30 '60 70 -65 '45
14
. '
^ 26
40 -20 '05 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "00 "00 -00 10 15 '30 '30 "25 -30
09
60 >*
2?
10 -05 -05 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 '00 "00 '00 '00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 -30 -35 -25
05
.2 -g
28
15 10 '05 -00 -00 -00 -00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -00 -05 15 -40 '45 -40 "85
11
o ^
i- O
*!
Means
0-22 13 -05 '02 -01 '02 -01 -01 "01 '00 "00 "00 "00 '00 "00 "00 "01 -07 12 19 "27 "33 -33 -34
1 o-os
1
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
291
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOE THE MONTH OF JANUARY, 1861
Date
Gottingen Mean Time
NOON
Cloudy sky in 8ths
3
~
&
.5
I 1
JS
p
^o
3
4
Cloudy sky in 8ths
O
Cloudy sky in 8ths
8
Cloudy sky in 8ths
10
.1
*
-&
i
1
2
3
4
5
'G
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
cu, cr-cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
en, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
5
6
2
3
2
cu, cr-cu, cr
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
3
6
3
2
2
en, cu-st
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
cu, cr-st, hz
3
4
3
2
2
en, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
sc-cu, hz
2
3
3
3
1
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-eu, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-hz ... ...
4
5
3
2
cu, cr-eu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr, D
5
4
3
2
cu, hz, D
2
2
2
3
7
6
sc-cu, D
ny-clear
cu, hz
en, cr, cr-hz, D
cu, cr, er-hz
cu, hz ...
2
3
2
6
2
cu, cn-st
cu, cr-st, hz
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
CU, CU-8t ... ...
cu, cn-st, bz
3
2
4
5
4
4
ny-clear
en, cr-st, hz
uy-clear
ou, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st
2
3
4
3
ny-clear
BC-CU
clear
fl-cu, hz
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz
3
3
3
3
cu
sc-cu
clear
fl-cu, hz . ...
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz
2
3
3
3
5
cu, hz
cu, hz
cu, or, cr-hz
ny-ovt ... ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz, nim
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, ha
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-st, cr-hz, D...
4
3
3
2
3
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
cu-hor ... ...
en, ou-st, hz
eu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, er-st, cr-hz, D ...
3
1
2
3
2
2
fl-cn
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz ...
cr-st, hz
3
4
3
1
cu-hor
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz . .
1
4
3
1
2
2
cu, cu-st
cu, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
ny-clear
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr-st, hz
3
5
4
2
2
en, cu-st
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, cr-hz ..
cu, hz
cu, hz
clear, D
2
3
2
2
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
3
2
fl-cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
ou, cu-st, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
4
3
4
3
4
cu, cu-st, cr-hz, D...
cu, cu-st
cu, cu-st, cr-hz
en, cr-hz ... ...
en, cr-cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st ... ...
3
3
5
3
3
3
or, cr-st
sc-cu
cr, cr-st
clear
sc-cn, cr-st...
BC-CU
1
1
1
1
2
ny-clear
sc-cu, hz
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-st
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
1
1
4
1
cu, cu-st, hz
sc-cn, hz
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, cr-cu
ny-clear
cu, cu-st, hz
4
1
7
2
cu, cn-st, hz
sc-cn
cu-hor
cr-cu, cr-hz...
4
2
1
7
1
fl-cu
2
cu, cr-st, hz
ny-clear ... ...
clear
ny-clear
cu, hz ...
3
3
cu, cr-st, hz
clear, D
clear
en, hz ... ...
en, hz
3
3
2
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
2
2
1
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st, hz
2
2
1
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
cu, hz
2
2
1
4
cu, hz
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
sc-cu, hz
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz
2
3
2
5
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY, 1861
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
37
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
3
1
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
3
1
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
3
1
cu-hor :..
ny-clear
1
cu, cr-hz
3
cu, cr-hz ... ...
1
clear
clear, D ... ...
clear, D
clear, D ... ...
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D ... ...
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D ... ...
cr, cr-hz, D
3
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
clear
clear
cu, cr-st, hz
It-cu, cr-st, d-hz ...
2
2
3
4
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
clear
ny-clear
en, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
1
1
1
1
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
clear, D
clear, D
2
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
clear, D
clear, D
2
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
cr, cr-st
2
1
1
2
cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz
ny-clear
clear
clear
cr, cr-st
1
1
2
ny-clear
ny-clear
clear ..,
clear
clear, D
clear,
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D ... ...
cu, cr-st, hz ...
clear
cu, cr ...
cu, cu-st, hz
cu, or, cr-hz
3
3
3
2
clear, D
cu, cr-st, hz ...
clear
cu, cr-hz
on, cu-st, hz
en, cr, cr-hz
3
5
3
3
clear
cu, cr
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
2
1
3
2
3
ny-clear
cu-hz
cu-hz
cu-hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, d-hz
2
2
2
3
2
en, hz
cu, hz
cu, on-st, hz
cu, hz
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, hz
1
2
5
2
2
4
fl-cu
ny-clear
cu, cu-st
cr, hz
cu, hz
cr-hz, cr-st
3
3
1
6
6
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
6
3
7
3
2
cr, cr-st, cr-hz
cr-hz, cr-st, D
d-cr-hz, cr-st
or, cr-hz
cu, on-st
6
3
6
4
3
cr, cr-st
cr, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
1
6
3
1
cr, cr-st
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cr, cr-st
1
4
3
1
cr, cr-sb
cu, cr-st, hz
on, cr-st, hz
1
5
2
1
ny-clear
cu, cr, d-cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
6
3
O
cr-hz, er-st ...
d-cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-cn, cr-st
cu, hz
BXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
USED IN THE ABOVE
TABLE
1 8 1 ' > ' '
1 | I | |
liilHii^^
1 1 S : J 3 ^ w . sg J 4; M^sl^^^^S!?! & S 1 it fd 1! nl 8 -2 -8 '1 ,; fc
292
MADRAS, 1861 METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY, 1861
G
a
13
03
>.
a
E*>
T3
O
14
00
c
t">
J*
CO
>>
T3
|
3
16
s
00
py
OQ
>.
t3
18
^3
.5
!&
>,
o
5
30
1
c
>.
^
00
t
3
e
_o
5
33
S
00
">.
M
00
P>
1
Thermometers
Radiation
Air
Sol.
Ter.
Max.
Min.
i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3O
31
cu, cr, cr-st, cr-hz
fl-cu, cu-st, D...
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr, D
6
4
2
2
cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st
cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
5
3
3
3
ny-ovt ...
fl-cn, cu-st
cu, cr-hz...
cu, cr-hz...
8
4
2
4
cu, cr, cr-hz
cu, cu-st...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
7
4
4
5
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st]...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
7
4
5
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
7
2
1
a
105-7
100-9
104-5
107-5
108-5
106-8
100-0
108-6
113-5
109-0
118-5
109-7
110-5
119-8
109-4
113-4
107-9
107-5
120-2
104-5
108-5
108-2
103-5
109-3
107-5
109-5
108-1
113-1
104-5
109-7
104-7
80-7
80-7
79-5
79-9
80-4
79-9
81-4
82-6
81-6
82-3
81-4
81-8
82-8
82-5
83-4
82-7
81-7
82-1
82-2
84-3
84-4
84-7
83-5
83-6
83-1
84-6
83-3
85-0
83-7
83-7
83-4
69-1
68-4
66-5
66-4
67-0
67-1
68-0
68-9
68-0
70-6
73-0
70-8
75-1
75-2
71-6
69-2
68-4
G8-2
67-6
71-0
72-2
73-0
71-4
71-7
72-3
75-8
70-0
68-4
68-1
68-8
69-2
sc-cu, D
clear
cu, hz
clear ...
cu, hz, D
en, cr-cu, hz ...
1
3
3
4
fl-cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu-hor, fg
cu, cn-st, hz, fg.
cu, cr-cu, hz ...
3
3
3
1
3
3
ny-clear ...
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu-hor
en, cu-st, hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-cu, hz ...
2
5
2
3
5
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st .
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cn-st
cu, cu-st, or-ou ...
cu, cu-st ...
2
4
6
6
6
3
ou, cu-st
cu, cu-st ...
cu, hz ... ...
cu, cn-st
ou, cu-st...
cu, ou-st ...
3
3
3
6
5
5
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cn-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
cu, cu-st ...
8
1
5
(i
4
a
cu, cr-hz
cu-hor...
fl-cu, cu-st
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cr-hz, fg ...
cu,cr-st,cr-hz,D
3
2
4
3
2
3
cu, en-it, cr-ln, Him
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-hz, D ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz .
cu, cr-st, cr-hz .
5
4
5
5
3
5
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cn-hor
cu, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
4
4
1
3
4
fl-cu
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
sc-eu
fl-cu
sc-cu
3
3
5
2
3
2
fl-cu
cn, cn-st, cr-hz ...
en, hz
sc-cn
fl-cu
cu, cr-st, cr-hz ...
2
6
5
1
1
3
fl-cu
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st ...
en, cr-st, hz
3
-1
4
1
1
2
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu-hz ...
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
en, cr-cn, cr-hz.
en, cu-st
3
2
3
2
3
3
cu, cr-hz
cu, cn-st, cr-hz.
eu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cr-hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, cu-st
3
3
3
2
3
3
cu, cr
fl-cu
en, cr-hz ...
fl-cu, cu-st
eu, hz
cu, cu-st ...
2
2
3
3
2
4
fl-cu
ou, cu-st, cr-hz ...
fl-cu
fl-eu, cu-st
fl-cu
fl-cu
3
6
3
2
2
2
dt-eu
ny-clear ...
fl-cu
cn-hor
fl-cu, hz . .
eu, hz
1
1
2
3
3
cu, er-st ...
cu, cr-st ...
se-cn, cr-st
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu
1
]
1
I
1
1
cu, cr-ou, hz ...
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, hz, D
3
3
cr-st, hz
cr, cr-hz
clear ...
cu, or-hz, D ...
cu, hz-hor
2
2
3
2
cu, cr-cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
clear
cu, cr-hz...
ny-clear
6
2
3
cu, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
clear
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
on, cr, cr-hz
2
2
3
3
cu, cr-hz...
cu-hor
cu-hor
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
2
2
2
3
4
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st ...
cn-hor ...
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, cr-st, hz
1
2
1
g
B
REMARKS ON THE WEATHER FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY, 1861
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1O
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SO
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
clear
, D
cu, or ...
4
cr, cr-st,
2
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
3
cu, cn-st, cr-hz ...
3
cr-st, hz ...
2
105-3
110-5
107-0
105-0
106-5
110-3
111-5
114-7
112-0
107-4
107-7
107-8
107-8
108-5
107-8
108-5
106-5
107-7
108-5
111-9
109-7
100-2
108-5
111-5
111-7
112-5
113-7
106-6
82-0
81-3
83-5
83-9
84-8
86-7
85-8
84-0
84-0
84-4
82-9
81-9
82-7
81-8
82-7
84-8
83-3
82-6
83-9
85-0
84-5
83-5
83-2
83-9
85-6
86-3
86-6
87-5
67-8
66-1
65-8
65-4
65-6
GG-2
67-3
67-5
66-3
65-9
(i5-0
G5-1
68-3
G4-3
63-1
63-2
67-0
(>8-9
70-1
74-2
734
70-7
68-8
G7-5
67-0
69-4
70-9
72-5
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cr-hz, fg
3
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz, D ...
cu, cn-st, hz ...
cr-hz, cr-st, D...
d-cr-hz, fg
2
2
2
4
3
6
cr, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
cr-st, hz
cu, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, d-hz
3
3
3
2
4
6
cr, cr-hz ...
H-cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
clear
cr, cr-st, hz
cr-st, d-hz
3
3
2
5
5
cr-st, hz ...
It-cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-t, d-hz
3
2
2
6
6
cr-st, hz ...
It-cr, cr-hz
cr-st, hz ...
clear
cr-st, cr-hz
cr-st, d-hz
3
2
2
5
6
clear, D
clear, D
clear, D
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
clear, D
clear, D
7
cr-hz, cr-cu ...
cr, cr-hz
clear
cu, or-cu, cr-Bt..
cr, cr-st, cr-hz..
cr, cr-st, cr-hz...
3
2
8
3
3
cr, cr-hz, cu
cr, cr-hz ...
3
3
I
cr, cr-hz, cu
cr-st, cr-hz
5
4
3
3
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz
cr, cr-hz ...
clear
clear
or, cr-hz, cr-st ...
5
2
2
3
cn, cr-st, hz
cr-st, hz ...
cu, cr-st, hz
clear
clear
cr, cr-st
2
1
1
2
en, cr-ou, cr-st ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
6
1
3
cu, cu-st, hz
clear
cr, cr-hz, cr-st ...
clear, D
en, cr-st, hz ...
clear ...
en, cr-hz
en, hz, D
en, cr, cr-hz ...
3
4
2
3
cr-st
cu, cr
cr-st, hz
cu, cu-st, cr-hz.
cu, hz, D
en, er.hz
1
2
1
4
3
4
clear
cu, cr
cr, cr-st, hz
fl-cu
cu, hz
cu, or-hz ...
2
3
6
2
3
sc-cu
cu, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-st, hz
en, cu-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz ...
cu, cr-hz
1
3
2
6
1
3
clear
cu, hz
3
clear
cu, hz
3
1
4
2
2
cr, cr-st ...
cu, cr-hz ...
1
4
9
cr, cr-st ...
cu, cr-hz...
cr
cu, cr-st, hz
2
fl-eu, cr, or-st ...
cr,cr-st,or-hz,D.
cr-hz, cr-st, D...
d-cr-hz, cr-st ...
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cu
6
3
6
3
2
cr-st, cr-hz ...
cr, cr-hz
er-cu, cr-st, hz..
cr-cu, cr-st, hz...
cu, hor...
6
2
3
3
2
er-cu, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cn, cr-hz
cr-ou, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz...
5
3
5
1
4
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz
5
2
5
2
3
cr-cn, cr, cr-hz ...
cr-Cu, cr-hz
cr-cn, cr-hz
cu, hz
cu, cr-hz...
4
3
5
2
3
cu, cr-st, hz
cr-cu, cr-hz, cr-cu.
cu, cr-st, hz
cu, hz
cu-hor
a
a
4
1
1
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
CSBD IN THB ABOVE
TABLE
g
J . 1
t|l 1
" "B
llliiilL Jtllrdbiiliiflliiiilliliim
( . "5 B "3 3 w 18 S < cq <S S> ft .a ,a 3 .a g e a a q o P. P. s * ". <o -u -^ s>. >. *:
IllgoJls^^aJi i.&sJ.ssjisilfcl S i i s. i PJ t s-S-s^S J T
1 TABLES OF [
MEAN * HOURLY + VARIATIONS
FROM THK
MONTHLY MEAN S
FOR THE
BAROMETER AUD DRV AND WZET BULB
THERMOMETERS
74
294
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
BAROMETJUC PRESSURE (Corrected to 32 Faht.)
Mean Hourly Variations from the Monthly Means, 1856 to 18GO.
Gottingen Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
lS
14
15
10
20.41
17
18
19
20 21
22 23
Monthly
Means
Madras Mean Time.
4.41
5.41
6.41
7.41
8.41
9.41
10.41
11.41
12.11
13.41
14.41
15.41
lli.41
17.41
18.41
19.41
-
21.41
22.41
23.41 0.41 1.41
2.41 3.41
f 185)3
7
January \ S
IK)
I l
Means...
- -012
048
050
044
049
052
- -u.-il
036
039
033
035
039
- '014
019
021
015
017
021
+ 007
004
003
009
005
003
+ 022
024
021
026
020
020
^028
030
028
034
032
030
+ 023
024
023
027
020
028
+ 011
013
014
018
010
018
+ 015
-001
ooo
+ '003
001
002
007
- '013
013
010
013
015
008
-029
030
026
030
027
021
-032
031
029
033
033
027
- '025
022
022
026
025
020
-008 + -012
008 -007
010 '008
009 -008
010 '010
006 -010
+ 041
032
034
034
037
038
+ '083
060
058
055
060
059
+ 083
065
005
057
066
064
+ -050 + -023
055 '033
056 '030
048 -028
053 '029
0.30 -028
-009
+ -003
ooo
-005
+ -001
002
- -036 - '051
029 'DM
030; -050
035! -053
032i -050
033 -057
-05j
05j
05"
054
056
064
30-062
010
29-994.
30-000
on
29-067
047
- -035 - '018
+ -005
+ 022
+ -030
+ 025
+ 002
-012
-027
-031
-023
- -008 + -009
+ -036
+ '059
+ 063
+ 052
+ 028
- -002
- "033
- '052
-057
30-007
("1856
57
T < 59
00
I. 1
Means...
- -057 - -046
055 -044
049 -039
053 '044
049 -040
062 -051
-026
025
022
028
022
031
-003
-001
+ 002
-004
+ 001
-009
+ '018
021
022
018
020
014
+ -029 + -026
0321 -033
030 -029
031 -030
031, -025
028 -030
+ 009
034
020
021
014
020
+ -004
on
007
006
003
016
+ 008
-012
ooo
008
007
on
013
-010
-028
023
023
020
025
02(i
-035
033
029
028
030
031
-030
030
023
023
024
025
-on
015
007
005
009
006
+ -on
005
008
on
010
012
+ -038
031
030
034
032
036
+ 059
053
053
055
055
061
4 "068
005
062
063
068
071
+ -057
056
052
053
055
'060
+ -033
035
027
028
033
1137
+ '004
008
-003
001
+ 001
008
-026
02,
032
030
027
021
- '047 - -054
051 -063
052 -060
054 '063
050 '056
050 -062
29-989
934
997
995
940
956
054J--044
- -026 - -002
+ 019
+ "030 + '029
+ -018
-024
-031
-026
-009
+ 010
+ 034
+ 056
+ -066
+ 056
+ -032
+ -1X13
-027
- -051 - -000
29-968
(-1858
57
March.. . ; 58
054
059
059
001
059
-043
049
047
049
049
- '021!
028
029
031
032
+ 002
-006
006
008
007
+ 021
014
015
015
015
+ 034
028
027
029
028
+ 029
+ -032
026
027
027
031
+ -019
017
018
016
020
+ -ooi
002
005
ooo
ooo|
-016
010
012
014
017
-027
ill-,
02 i
022
028
-030
022
030
024
027
-020- -004
014 + -002
023 - -006
014 + '003
019 - -004
+ 020
022
016
021
017
+ "043 + -003
015 -063
041 -061
04C -084
044 -061
+ 087
088
087
069
070
+ -053
057
056
058
058
+ '023
029
032
033
034
007
+ -IKI2
004
002
007
- -033
027
023
022
-056
049
049
055
050
-064
ooi
ooi
005
061
29-901
895
913
916
888
59
L 60
Means...
058
-O17
-005
+ -016
+ 029
+ 018
+ 002
-014
-024
- -027
-018
-002
+ 019
+ -044 + -002
+ 068
+ 056
+ -030
+ -002 - '027 - -052 - -062
29-903
ri856
57
April. i 58
1 59
I 60
Means...
066
065
070
058
068
- '054
053
056
045
052
-028
032
033
024
032
-003
008
010
001
009
+ 020
013
015
021
on
+ -038
031
029
034
030
+ 038
031
034
034
032
+ 026
021
024
024
021
+ 007
003
007
008
005
-010
on
007
1)10
010
-021
025
016
022
019
-023 -'013
027 '018
018; '009
027 "020
018 -007
+ '003
ooo
003
-005
+ 009
+ 023
020
023
016
029
+ 046
044
047
042 1
048
+ -082 + -059 + -044
063 '063 '050
062 '059 -047
055 -056 -046
062 '060 'Oi7
+ -OLH
OSS
03.-,
026
027
-007
+ -001
-006
<XH
004
- '039
027
034
031
'035
- -059:- '073
050| -062
056 '071
050 -063
058 '070
29-W23
829
843
850
824
085
-052
-030
-006
+ '016
+ -032
+ 034
+ 023
+ 006
-010
-021
- -023,
-013
+ -002
+ -022 + -045
+ 061
+ -059 + -017
1
+ 027
-004
- '033
- -055 - -068
29-D34
J1S56
57
58
064
066
088
082
067
- -046 - -030 - '003
052 -031 -006
050 '027 -005
045 '026 '005
054 -032 -009
+ '020
017
013
015
012
+ 032
035
028
031
026
+ 033
037
035
034
031
+ 022 + '005
029 '013
024 'Oil
025 '012
022 '010
-008
005
004
003
005
-016
018
013
014
-014
-021
021
015
016
013
-012
on
'008
007
006
+ 005
007
006
007
on
+ -024 + -044
029 "047
027 "044
026 -042
030 -047
+ 066
054
054
052
057
+ '052
053
055
047
055
+ '039
037
042
034
040
+ 022
021
019
017
020
- -003 - -029
006 '032
008 -033
009 -034
005 -030
-051!- -068
056: -068
055| -068
060, '075
054 '069
29-737
T28
713
763
707
59
60
Means...
065
-049
- '029 - -006
+ 015 + "030
+ -034J + '024
+ 010
-005
-015
-017
-009
+ 007
+ '027 + '045
+ 055
+ '052 + -038
+ -020
- -000 - '032
-055
-070
29-730
risse
57
072
073
068
002
066
- '057
057
054
051
057
-039
032
034
033
035
-016
008
013
010
on
+ 008 + '024
Oil '028
010 -028
Oil -024
'009 '0221
+ '032
033
034
029
030
+ '022
025
027
021
021
+ 'Oil
012
012
009
009
ooo
-002
001
007
003
-005
010
008
018
012
-008^- -002
014' '008
Oil -004
018 -009
Oil] -003
+ 013
007
009
005
on
+ 032
026
030
025
030
+ -047 + '055
042 '055
042 '052
041! '052
044! '056
+ 055
055
049
051
055
+ 042
043
035
O40
039
+ 020
019
017
023.
019
+ 020
-004
004
006
ooi
008
- -028 - -051
028 ; -051
029 -055
022 '045
030 '053
-066
060
069
056
068
29-700
710
722
733
682
29-709
59
L 60
Means...
088
-055
-035
-012
+ -009 + -0251+-032
+ '023 + 'Oil
- -003
-on
- -012 - -005
-i- -(Hill
+ 029
+ 043
+ 054
+ "053
+ -040
- -004
- '027 - -051
-065
f-1856
57
July.. -1 88
59
L 60
Means...
074 - -061
071! -054
070! -058
064 -052
076 -066
-04o|
0321
040
030
044
-012
007
OIK
008
020
+ 011
012
004
on
006
+ '025
030
023
027
025
+ -032
038
029
034
033
+ -023'
0281
025 i
027
027
+ 011
012
MX)8
016
01.-,
+ 001
003
- -ooi
+ (!
004
-006
004
007
009
007
- '008 - '004
006 -001
008 '004
013 ! -010
010 -001
+ 008
oos
008
002
012
+ '027
026
025
021
031
+ 044
098
039
030
046
+ '053
050
050
048
057
+ '054 + -040
050 -038
051 -041
044 -033
055! '045
+ 019
014
025
019
024
-'005
009
+ -003
- -003
ooo
- '028 - -050
032 -053
019 'OMi
025 '047
027 -051
-065
069
063
0(11
068
29-091
719
736
718
709
071 - '058
-037
- "013 + -009
+ 026
+ -033
+ 026
+ '012> -002
- -007 - '009
-004
+ -008
+ -026
+ -041
+ '052
+ -051 + -039 + '020
- -003
-026.- "049
-065
29-715
f 1850
57
Autmst <{ 58
59
L 60
Means. . .
071
080
070
007
073
-055
067
055
055
082
-032
049
037
036
042
-005
021
014
009
015
+ 019
008
009
014
009
+ -034
030
026
031
027
+ 036
031
029
036
034
+ 027
023
022
026
024
+ -024
+ -on
Oil
on
012
' -012
+ 011
- -002 - 'Oil
+ -003 '002
0001 -008
- -001! -012
+ -001 -007
-015
001
009
014
008
- -on
+ -005
-004
- -on
ooo
-002
+ '018
008
003
on
+ 016
034
024
021
027
+ 038
053
043
042
046
+ 051
063
054
055
058
+ 055
060
056
050
057
+ 042
044
O45
042
043
+ 026
019
026
023
024
-ooi
Oil
ooo
002
007
- '025
038
028
030
032
-047
063
054
0.32
054
-064
070
067
060
072
29'7.54
7.37
75H
766
762
-072
- '059
-039
-013
+ -012
+ 030
+ -033
000- '008
-009
'005 + '008
+ -024
+ '04t
+ "050
+ '057
i -013
+ -023
'004
- -031
- '054
- -06!)
29-759
f-1856
57
.September < 58
59
L 60
Means...
-068
070
073
068
068
-052
053
057
055
052
-031
032
032
034
029
-008
009
006
010
004
+ 015
012
018
014
021
+ 032
031
034
029
034
+ 028
033
036
031
034
+ 018
024
027
019
023
+ 005
on
014,
001
009
-007
001
+ 001
-on
006
-014
008
007
018
017
-015
on
012
018
017
-006
002
007
006
010
+ 011
010
004
013
004
+ 031
030
023
-033
025
+ 052
050
045
053
049
+ 064
062
058
064
061
+ 063
059
055
064
061
+ -047
OB
043
051
047
+ 019
017
021
024
022
-012
015
on
008
'OK
-041
044
on
039
037
-062
063
067
064
060
- -074
073
070
073
009
29-798
815
790
803
746
-069
- -054
-032
-007
+ 016
+ 032
+ 032
+ 022
+ -008
-005
-013
-015
-006
+ 008
+ 028
+ 050
+ 082
+ -060
+ 046
+ 021
-on
-040
- -003
-073
29-792
(-1856
57
".tober ..< 58
59
L 60
Means..
- '055
050
060
062
062
-039
036
042
04C1
046
-017
018
018
022
022
+ 008
008
008
001
oos
+ 026
030
026
019
024
+ -032
038
033
028
035
+ 029
033
' '030
029
030
+ '018
020
016
021
020
+ 002
005
001
006
002
-on
013
015
Oil
013
-017
024
024
019
021
-020
027
026
020
023
-014
020
019
010
on
+ -001
-004
+ '003
007
006
+ '024
021
02L
029
020
+ 043
043
OH
046
047
+ '058
056
057
062
059
+ 057
058
061
060
060
+ '039
042
044
039
042
+ -010
on
017
012
015
-020
013
on
015
012
-043
039
035
042
038
-059
054
OBI
058
060
-060
055
059
062
063
29'887
854
842
866
844
-058
-042
-020
+ -006
+ 025
+ -033
+ '030
+ 019
+ 003
- -013
-021
-023
-015
+ 003
+ 024
+ 044
+ 058
+ 059
+ 041
+ 013
-014
-'039
- '057
- -060
29-849
(-1856
67
November -( 58
59
L 60
Means..
-045
04f
04i
04f
051
-026
031
02f
02'
03f
-00!
Olf
OOS
o
015
+ 016
014
Olf
Olf
015
+ 032
02S
032
03C
026
+ '03E
034
04C
045
03C
+ 02!
022
033
03!
026
+ 018
014
021
021
018
-003
001
001
00(1
+ 003
-01!
oie
Olf
02C
oia
-027
027
02r
031
024
-031
029
028
032
035
- '023
021
.'020
024
015
-00!
002
002
oos
000
+ 015
018
017
009
017
+ -036
042
03S
029
037
+ '053
060
053
049
057
+ -055
059
053
052
057
+ 03!
013
038
036
043
+ 013
015
on
014
014
-015
015
019
015
Olfi
-03S
03C
043
042
04C
-'051
051
057
088
057
-055
-05
05
05
05
05
29-929
948
968
890
935
-04f
-03(
-OOf.
+ -OK
+ 031
+ 03!
+ -02t
+ 019
ooo
-oie
-027
-029
-021
-004
+ 015
+ 036
+ 054
+ 055
+ 040
+ 013
-oie
- 'OK.
-05
29-935
ri86
6
-0-K
04.
04
04!
;04l
) -'02
> -031
) -03
) 'Oa
i -03
i --00!
) -OK
r -01
1 -01
i -01
+ 02
01
OOf
00
01
+ 03:
03(
02*
02
02
+ 03
03
03
03
03
r + -02'
> -02
I -02
i -03(
! -02
) + '02(
' -01-
) -02(
) -01!
' 'Olf
+ 00,
t -oo:
1 00'
oo
00
-014 -'02!
014 '02
014 -02(
01 1 '02
015 -02i
1 - -03c
031
1 -031
' -03:
( -03!
-02f
02;
02;
02<
02f
-oi<
oot
OOI
01
' -00'
k + 'OOf
OK
on
00!
) 'OK
+ 034
03
03
034
ose
+ -05C
05{
05E
064
051
+ 05-)
05!
06f
058
056
+ 04;
04L
on
041
01;
+ -Olf
oie
024
02f
02(
-01
oie
OOf
on?
ooi
- -040 - -054 - '05
038: -052 -05
037 -058 -06
033 '050 '05
032 -050 -05
29-972
30-023
013
29-982
979
1 5
V. 60
Means.
-04
j -'03
2 -'01
+ 01
+ 02!
+ 03
i + -02!
i + -Olf
+ 00;
!--01
t-'02
i - -03;
-02.
-OK
I + 'OOS
+ -ose
+ '05
+ 058
+ 041
+ -020!- -009 - -03(1 - -053 - '05
29-924
Mean of 5 Years.
-Oft
}-'M
3- -021
-09
2 + '01
+ 03
L +'03
+ 021
+ -OOI
!-'00
) - -01!
-025
- -Ol-
+ 001
+ -02C
+ 041
+ 057
+ '058 + -01;
+ -021
-OOf
-03:
-054
-063
29-850
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
295
UAKOMETBIC PKKSSURK (Correcteil to 32 Faht.)
Mean hourly Variations from the Horary monthly Means arranged by the Months for 20 Years
Gottingen Mean Time
Noon
1
5. II
-
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
General
Monthly
Means
Madras Mean Time
li. in.
1.41
6.11
7.11
8.41
0.41
10.41
11.11
12.11
13.11
14.11
15.41
Hl.ll
17.41
18.41
19.41
20.41
21.41
22.41
23. 11
0.11
1.11
2.41
3.41
, 1M2-15
January.... ...j *~*l
[, 50-di
Mean for 20 years...
_ -043 - (>
44 33
4S 36
47 35
- -016
16
18
18
+ -004
06
05
05
+ -021
23
23
22
+ '028
30
32
30
+ '024 + '015
20 l(i
27j IN
25 | 15
+ 001
02
02
02
- -017 - -031
10 30
13 2S
12; 27
- ():
88
31
-028
26
28
23
-013 + 008' + '(Mi
12 09 37
15 06 33
OS 09 : 35
+ -038
60
5s
30
+ -0(12
61
02
03
- '052
52
63
52
+ 028
2.1
31
28
-001
. 8
+ 02
- (12
-028
X
2:1
33
-015
H
47
52
-030
51
51
57
29-998
98fi
998
30-007
-040
- -034
- -017
+ 005
+ -022
+ -030
+ '028 + -016
+ -002
- 'Oil - '029
- -033
- -020
-012!+ -008
+ 035
+ -058
+ 003
+ '052
+ 029
-001
-030- -049
054
29-997
, is 12- 15
February...) *
(. 50-01
Mean for 20 yrars
- -Ooi
19
51
51
- -03!
38
39
11
- -(123 - -003
22 IK
22 HI
26 02
+ -01C
2
18
IS
+ -ow
i -H2-.
28
3(1
30
+ 02(1
25
28
2S
+ '018 + '001
18- 01
19 + 03
18 08
- -oi:j
18
13
10
-026
31
27
24
-'027
-031
36
31
31
-025
2s
27
27
-010
13
12
OH
+ -012
11
10
. 1(
+ 030
37
36
34
+ '050
80
57
56
+ 005
09
60
66
+ '055
58
55
56
+ -032
33
30
32
+ 001
04
01
03
+ 003
-025
25
28
27
-019
48
51
51
-031
55
57
60
2iri>7]
971
969
908
- -051
-010
-023
-002
+ -026
+ '027
+ '018 + -004
- (:
. -032
-02!
-on
+ 011
+ 036
+ '(I.-. 7
+ J 067
+ 056
+ 032
-026
-050
'057
20-970
/' 1841-15
March j ?.;
(. 50-110
Mean fur 20 years .
-058
:,:
57
58
-017
11
45
47
- -031
27
29
28
- -006
05
07
05
+ 017
17
15
16
+ 032
30
29
29
+ '032
20
29
29
+ -023
11)
19
18
+ -005
03
OS
02
- "013 - '025
15 28
12 21
14 24
|
- '028 - -021
31 21
27| 20
27 j 18
- -0011 + '018
08 20
05 18
02 19
| -Hid
44
42
44
+ '059
62
80
02
+ -060 + -055
(17 55
65 54
68 56
+ 032
31
29
30
+ 002
00
00
02
- '027
29
29
27
-051
52
51
52
- -003
(13
02
62
29-891
900
910
902
037
Hid
- -0211
-006
+ 016
+ 030
+ 030
+ 020
+ 003
-Oil -MI21
- -02S - -020
- '(X)l + '019
+ -012 + -081
1
+ 060 + -055 +-030
+ 001
-028
-052
-082
29-903
, is n -ir.
1 HI-50
A P n1 ') 51-55
(_ 50-60
Mean for 20 years..
- -073
65
66
65
- -080 - -o:i7
53 33
53 32
52 30
-Oil
OS
10
06
+ 013
15
12
16
+ -031
32
27
32
+ 035
35
29
34
+ 023
22
19
23
+ 009
01
(11
00
-006
12
10
10
-016
22
17
21
-019
21
19
23
-008
11
10
13
+ 008
01
04
02
+ 026
24
24
22
+ 010
48
48
45
+ 002
02
62
(11
+ 001
61
61
59
+ -01S
49
49
47
+ 026
28
28
27
-004
01
02
01
-035
31
31
33
1
- '058 - '072
52 66
53 68
55. 68
29-828
816
823
834
-067
- -051 - -033
-ooo
+ -014 + -030
+ 033
+ -022
+ 000
-00!)
-019- -021'- 'Oil
+ 004
+ 024
+ 048
+ -002
+ -060
+ 048
+ 027
- -003 - '032
-054
-068
29-825
f 1841-15
Hi-50
JIft y 1 51-55
1 56-80
Mean for 20 years . .
-062
(it
(12
05
-048
50
49
49
-02l' -'001
30| 07
27 04
29, 06
+ 022
17
18
15
+ 037
31
31
30
+ 039
36
35
31
+ -028 + -000
21 07
24 08
24 10
-010
08
09
05
-022
18
19
15
-022
21
22
17
- 'Oil + '001
12 03
13 01
09 07
+ 022
25
23
27
+ 040
44
42
45
+ 053
55
53
55
+ 051
54
53
52
+ 038
41
40
38
+ 020
22
22
20
-005
04
04
06
-033
31
28
32
-051
52
48
55
-067
66
63
70
20-710
730
748
730
-063
- -019
-028
- -004
+ '018 + -034
+ -036 + -025 + -008
-008
-018
-020
- -012 + '003
+ 024
+ 043
+ 054
+ 052
+ 039
+ 021
-005
-031
-052
-000
29-730
f IS 11-45
16-50
June 51-55
L 5C-80
Mean for 20 years. . .
-067
li!
69
68
- '056
56
55
65
-036
36
35
35
-012
12
11
12
+ 010
10
10
09
+ 026
27
25
25
+ 031
33
33
32
+ 023
25
21
23
+ 011
09
10
11
-003
05
03
03
-012
13
10
11
-on
14
12
12
-006
08
05
05
+ 007
08
08
09
+ 028
30
28
29
+ 041
46
43
43
+ 061
50
53
54
+ 050
54
52
63
+ 038
42
39
40
+ 022
23
21
20
-001
02
02
O4
-025
28
26
27
-048
53
49
61
-064
69
65
66
29-689
693
702
709
-088
- -050
- -035
-012
+ 010
+ -026 + '032
+ 024
+ 010
- -003 - 'Oil
- '013
- -008 + -008
+ '029
+ 043
+ 053
+ -052
+ 040
+ 022
-002
-026
-050
-066
29-698
(- 1811-15
July ..J *-??
-073
66
68
71
- -ooo - -0:14 - -013
52 33 (ill
51 3(1 1 1
58 371 13
+ 011
12
11
09
+ '027 + -031
25 31
25 34
26 33
+ 024
22
27
26
+ 010
09
13
12
- '002 - -009 - 'Oil - -004 + "012 + '029 + '043
03 11 12 07 00 24 39
+ 02 06 09 04 08 26 39
02 07 09 01 08 26 41
+ 054
49
49
52
+ 054
48
48
51
+ 043
37
37
39
+ 023
21
19
20
-001
01
05
03
-029
25
20
26
-063
47
51
19
-089
63
67
66
29-712
714
718
715
L 56-60
Mean for 20 years...
-009
- -030 - -035
-012
+ 'OH
+ -020 + '033
+ -025'+ 'Oil -000 - -008 - -010- -005 + '008
+ '026 + -040
+ 051
+ 050.+ -030
+ 021
- '002 - -027
-050
-006
29-715
f 1841-13
August ; ."';;.;"
L 50-60
Mean for 20 years ..
-071
65
07
72
- -057 - '037
52 33
51 31
r.ii :tii
- -01 1 + -012 + '029
(17 14 30
00 11 30
13 12 30
+ -033
33
31
33
+ -025 + -009
25 09
25 12
24 11
- -OK
05
02
00
_ -014 - -013 - -005 + -009
15 15 09 02
12 12 08 01
08 09 05 08
+ -027 + '045
22 13
23 42
21 41
+ 058
53
53
56
+ '057
M
52
57
+ 015
41
40
43
+ 021
22
20
23
-001
04
08
01
- -031
30
32
31
-051
50
62
51
-080
64
68
69
29-748
746
no
759
(Kill
-056
- -035 - 'Oil + -013 + -030
+ -033 + 025 | + -010 - -003
- -012 - '012 - -007
+ 006
+ -024 + -044
+ '055 + -055
+ 042
+ 022
-004
- -031 - -052
-067
29-751
f ISH-lo
September... -j '',^5
I 56-00
Menu for 20 years..
-060
67
69
' 69
- '052 - -027 - -OOs' + -021
52 29 05 is
52 29 05 18
51 32 (17 1(1
+ 036
31
32
32
1
+ -0:34
34
32
32
+ -023
23
22
+ -007 - -007
(16 Oil
09 05
08 05
-013' -'OH- -005
18 19 : 09
12 15 06
13 15 00
+ 009
01
06
(Is
+ -026 + -040 + '059 + '056
26 49 62 60
20 48 59 58
2s 50 62 60
+ 043
48
44
18
+ '017
21
19
21
-013
11
12
11
- -OM
39
40
40
-062
68
60
63
-070
07
71
73
29-788
763
777
792
-068
- '052 - '029 - '005 + '018
+ -033
: -i\-,:\
+ -022
+ 008
-008
- 'OH - '016 - -008
+ 007
+ -027 + -04S + -060 + -059
+ 045
+ '019 - -012
-040
-001
-070
29-780
| 1H11-15
Octo *r | jj
I 66-60
-051
58
57
58
-038
43
42
12
-020
21
19
20
+ 001
06
07
06
+ 027
28
28
25
+ 034
38
31
33
+ 028
31
29
30
+ 016
19
16
10
-002
+ 01
- 01
+ 03
-017
13
14
13
-021
22
20
21
-023
24
22
23
-015
16
15
15
+ 001
00
01
03
+ -02(1
25
22
24
+ 041
45
a
44
+ '059
59
58
58
+ 061
59
60
59
+ 043
42
42
41
+ 015
15
15
13
- -on
13
14
14
- -1139
10
39
39
-057
58
56
57
-050
03
60
0(1
29-861
827
865
849
Mean for 20 years...
-057
-Oil
-020
+ -008 + -027
+ -031
+ 029
+ -017
+ '001
-on
-022
on
- -015
+ 002
+ -024
+ 044
+ 058
+ 060
+ 042
+ 011
-Oil
-039
-057
OK
29-849
C 1811-15
November ...J 5
L 50-80
Mean for 20 years...
-041
13
12
46
-029
29
28
30
-009
08
7
(Is
+ 015
15
17
16
+ 029
30
32
31
+ '034
33
37
37
+ 026
25
211
29
+ 011
12
17
19
-002
02
01
00
-018
19
17
16
-030
31
2H
27
-032
33
33
29
'028
24
26
21
-006
09
10
01
+ 016
16
11
15
+ 038
39
31
36
+ 050
57
53
54
+ 057
3S
56
55
+ 044
42
41
40
i- -Ills
16
u
13
-010
1(1
12
16
-037
81
:i7
10
-052
50
50
55
-0-53
1!)
51
54
29-941
918
886
ME
-on
-029
-OOs
din
+ 031
-1- -035
+ 027
+ '015
-001
-017
-029
-032
- -023
00)
+ '014J+-037
+ 055
+ -030
+ 012
+ 015
- -012 - -<07
- '052
-052
29-932
f 1841-1.)
Decemlr..J ^
L 56-60
-ow
41
48
15
-030
28
211
32
-on
10
08
11
+ 011
12
14
12
+ 028
80
31
28
+ 035
33
36
35
+ 027
2li
I'll
28
+ 016
14
18
18
+ 003
- 02
+ 03
+ 03
-Oil
19
13
14
ir.jn
88
a
28
-034
35
31
33
-021
20
21
25
-Oil
12
11
10
+ 009
08
08
09
; '(til
36
36
36
+ 055
55
55
65
+ 057
57
57
58
+ 047
ii ;
4
45
+ -022
22
22
20
--OOH
08
IK
OB
-035
33
31
36
-052
17
50
53
-051
IS
54
woes
957
1BI2
994
Mean for 20 years. .
-Oil
-030
-010
+ 012
+ 029
+ 035
+ 028
+ 016
+ -002
-015
- "029 - -033
-025
-on
+ 008
+ 036
+ 035
+ 057
+ 010,+ -021
-008
-031
. OH
-052
20-H77
Ti^arly Mean of 20
years
-059
-045
02.-,
-002
+ 019
, -11:11
+ 030
+ 020
+ '005
-010
-020
-023
-015
-001
+ 020
+ 041
+ '037
+ .058
+ -013
+ 023
-005
-032
-052
-002
29-844
296
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
STANDARD DRY THKRMOMKTKR
Mean hour y Variations from the Monthly Means, 1850 to 1800
Gottiugen Mean Time
Xoitii
1
0.41
3
4
5
6
7
s
9
10 11 12
13
1 4
15
16
1
17
18
19
20
0.41
21
22 23
Monthly
Mc'Hll.s
Madras Mean Time
i. m.
4.41
5.41
7.41
K.41
9.41
1(1.41
11.41
12. H
13.41
14.41
15.41 10.41
17.41
18.411
19.41
20. 41
21.41
22.41
23.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
'1850
67
58
+ 4'7
2'7
3'7
3-1
3-6
:i-2
+ 27
1-5
2'3
19
2'0
re
+ 0-8
0-5
1-0
i-o
0-9
0'6
-e-4
+ 0-1
0-4
0-4
0-3
o-i
-1-2
0-2
0-3
0-3
0-2
0-3
-2-0
0-5
1-0
1-1
0-8
0-8
-2'8
i-o
1-7
1-5
1-2
1'3
-3-2
1-3
2-4
2-2
1-9
1-8
-3-9
2-3
3-1
2-8
3-0
2-4
- 4-1
2-9
3-8
3-2
Til
3-3
-4-9
3-1
4-
ft
4-4
4-1
- 5-5
4-0
5-0
4-0
6-0
4-8
-0-1
4-8
5-4
4-6
5-4
ft
-fi'8
5-1
0-1
5-0
5-7
6-0
- fi-s
6-2
6-0
5'0
0-1
6-0
-2-9
2-9
3-4
2-lJ
3-8
ft
+ 1-8 + 4-3
0-2 2-5
0- 4 3-0
(Vo 2'li
0-1 2-6
0-5 3-3
-1- 5-6
3-7
1ft
4-0
4-3
I'll
+ 8-5
4-5
5'4
4-5
5-4
5-3
+ 0-7 + 6-8
4-8 4-H
6-0 6-8
5-0 4-9
5-7 6-4
5-5 6-5
+ 6-2
4-4
5-B
4T>
6-2
5-0
+ 5-9
3-8
4-8
4-0
4-7
4-4
75-7
75-3
74-0
74-4
74-5
76-5
80
1 01
Means...
+ 3-50
+ 2-00 + 0-80
+ 0'15
-0-42
-1-03
-1-58, -2-13
-2-92
- 3'58
-4-15
-4-72 -5-22J- 5-78 -5-85
-3-10
+ 0-58 ! + 3'OC
+ 4-45
+ 5-27
+ 5-02
*MM
+ 5-53
+ 5-ir,
+ 4-6(1
75-07
fl850
57
February I f*
80
L 01
Means .
+ 3'9
5'3
I'd
1-2
4-4
5-0
+ 2-1
ft
2-8
2-3
2'5
3'3
+ 0'9
n
- 9
1-0
1-2
1-5
+ 0-2
0'3
0-2
(VI
0'3
0-3
-O'o
0-8
0'5
0-7
0-5
0-5
-I'O
1'9
1-1
1-4
1-5
1'5
-1'7
2'8
1'7
2'1
2'2
2-4
-2-4
3-0
2-4
2-7
2-9
3-5
- 3'3
4-8
3-0
3-5
3-6
4-5
-4-2
5-4
3-8
4'L>
4'6
n
- 5-1
5-9
4-7
4-9
5-1
5-9
-5-8
6-3
5-7
5-4
5-7
(i-n
-6-5
(1-8
6-8
5-8
6-2
7-2
-7-2
7'2
7'4
6-2
(I'll
7*7
- (i-ll
7*1
7-2
fl-3
0-6
7' 7
-2-7
3-8
3-*
3-0
3-.1
4-2
+ 1-4
0'2
-0-2
+ 0-6
o-i
0-6
+ 3-7
3-6
3'4
3-1
3-0
3-7
+ 6-2
5-0
4-8
4'8
4-!)
5-9
+ 5-9
6-7
6-2
5-8
6-4
7-0
+ (!:!
7-4
6-6
6-4
ii-ii
7-5
+ 6-3 + 5-7
7-0 7-2
6-6 i 6-6
6-6 6'2
7-0 (i-0
7-0 7-2
+ f/1
6-5
5-9
5-8
5-8
6-5
78-!l
7.V 1
7(1-2
77-1
7(i-2
+ 4'57 | +2'73
+ 1-17
+ 0-231-0-58; -1-40
- 2'15 - 2-92
-3-78
- 4-57
- 5-27
5-95 - O'jf) - 7-0.1
(i'97
- 3-50 + 0-45! + 3-42
+ 5-20
+. (1-33
+ 6'85 + 6'95 + 6*57
+ 5-9(1
70-92
f 185(1
57
March J 58
59
I 00
Heiins
+ 3'9
4'4
4-3
3-7
4'3
+ 1-9
ft
2'4
1-5
1-9
+ 0-3
0V,
0-4
O'O
OT>
-0-4
O'S
0-4
0-8
0-4
-1-1
0-9
I'D
1-4
1-0
-1'7
I'fl
1-5
2-0
1-5
-2'3
2'3
2'1
2'5
2'1
-3-0
2-8
3-1
2-7
-3-9
4-2
3'8
3-9
3-9
-4-7
5-0
4-7
4-7
5-0
-5-3
5-7
5-5
:,-t
6-7
-5-8
6-2
6-1
5-7
6-8
-0-4
6-7
6-7
0-2
6-8
-6'9
6-9
7-0
0-5
7-2
-6-2
6-0
0-2
5'9
6-5
-2-2
2'4
2-8
1-9
2-0
+ 1-6
1-3
0-9
1-9
1-3
+ 4-2
4-0
3-8
4-6
4-il
+ 6-8
6-7
6-7
6-4
6-2
+ 6-5
0-5
6-4
7'1
7-2
+ 6-6
7-0
8-7
7-2
7-4
+ 6-7
6-9
6-7
6-8
7-1
+ 0-3
fi-6
6-4
o-i
6-9
+ 5-4
r.-H
5-7
5-3
5-9
81-1
80-J
Ml )-2
81 -4
81-7
+ 4-ll!
+ 2-00
+ 0-34
- 0-46 - 1-08
-1-66
-2-26-2-96
-3-94
- 4-82 - -.->2 - 11-02 - 8-56
-6-90
-0-28
-2-34 + 1-40
+ 4-12 + 6-9B
+ 6-74
+ 8-98
+ 0-84 + 6-46
+ 5-62
80-92
C 18f)fl
57
April -i 58
+ 2-fi
3'4
3-5
2'2
3-4
+ 0-7
1-3
1-1
0-9
1-1
-1-2
0-6
0-6
0-8
IV8
-1-8
1-4
1-3
0-8
1-7
-2-2
1-8
1-7
1-3
2-2
-2'5
2-2
2-0
1-7
2-7
-2-9
. 2-6
2-5
2-1
3-1
-3-5
3-0
3-2
2-7
3-7
-8-8
8-5
3-8
3-2
4'4
-4-2
4'2
4-4
3-7
5-2
-4-6
4-9
4-8
5-9
-6-1
5-4
6-4
4-7
6-1
-5-7
6-0
(i-0
5-2
(i-t
-6-0
6-4
6-4
5-5
6-7
-4-0
4-1
4-5
3-6
4-<i
-o-o
0-5
1-2
0-4
(i-il
+ 2'3
2-2
1-7
1'9
2-6
+ 4-6
4-6
4-:i
3-7
5-3
+ 6-1
5-6
5-8
4-9
7-0
+ 7-1
6-5
6-8
5-4
7-5
+ 7-1
6-5
6-5
6-7
7'6
+ 6-9
(i-2
6-4
5-0
7-1
+ 5-9
6-7
6-9
4-6
6-5
+ 4-8
4-6
5-0
3'8
5-1
BS'B
84-7
S4-I1
84-3
S.V4
5
^ 00
Means...
+ 3-02
+ 1M)2
-0-70 -1-401 1-84
-2-22
-2-64
-3-22
-3-74
- 4-34
-4-88
- 5-34
- 5-86
- 6-20
-4-16 -H-72
+ 2-14 + 4-50J + 5-86
+ 0-621+6-08
+ 0-32
+ 5-72
+ 4-66
84-90
/1856
57
May . .. .-( 58
+ 2-8
3-4
3'6
2-9
8-6
+ 0-8
07
1'7
fl-4
0-7
-0-8
1-6
d-7
T'2
1-3
-1-3
2-1
1-5
1-9
2-2
-1-7
2-5
2-3
2-3
2-9
-1-9
3-1
2-5
2-7
3-4
-2'2
3-3
2-9
3-1
8-9
-2-6
3'7
3-4
3-4
4'3
-3-0
4-1
3-8
3-9
4'8
-3-6
4-6
4-3
4-5
5-2
-3-9
.VI
4-8
5-1
6-5
- 1-3
6-6
B-0
5-4
6-0
-4-7
8-0
5-4
5-8
0-5
-4-8
6-1
5-5
6-1
0-8
-3-6
3-8
3-6
3-6
4-3
-1-3
1-0
1-0
4-0
0-8
+ 1-1
2-11
1-2
IT,
3-2
+ 3-2
4-2
ft
4-9
6-3
+ 4-6
<i-;t
6-0
0-6
8-7
+ 6-4
7-6
6-2
7-5
9-3
+ 5-7
7'9
7-2
7-5
8-1
+ 5-5
7-8
7-1
8 - 8
6-8
+ 5-1
7-2
6-7
(i'l
6-2
+ 4-2
5-7
5-4
4-n
5-4
85-4
88-7
85-2
87-4
90-4
59
1 00
Means...
+ 3-26
+ 0-80
-1-12
-1-80
- 2-34
- 2'72 - 3-08
-3-48
-3-92
-4-44
-4-88 -5'2t
- 5-08
-5-86
-3-78
- 1-52
+ 2-00
+ 4-1(1
+ 6-24
+ 7-2(1
+ 7-28
+ 0-8(1
+ 0-26
+ 0-12
87-42
{1856
57
58
+ 5-1
4'3
3-1
3'5
3'3
+ 3-0
2-6
0-8
11
1*1
+ 0-1
-0-4
V7
O'S
1'2
-1-3
1-7
2-8
1-5
1-5
-1'9
2-3
3'5
2-1
1-9
-2'3
2'7
4-0
2'6
2-5
-2'8
3-1
4-2
2-9
3-3
-3-4
3-6
4-0
3-4
3-7
-4-1
I'l
6-0
3-9
4-1
- IT.
4-4
5-3
4-7
4-2
- 5-2
1-7
5"5
5*5
4-8
-5-6
5-2
5'8
fa
5-4
-6-1
5-8
6-2
6-2
5-7
-6-3
6-0
6-4
0-6
0-2
-4'9
4-4
4-1
4'7
4-6
- 2-0
1-2
0-7
1-8
1-9
+ 0-4
1-1
2Ti
1'2
1-1
+ 2-5
2-9
4-7
3-7
3-4
+ 4-6
4-9
6-8
5-3
5-7
+ 6-1
' 6-2
8-5
7-0
7'H
+ 7-4
7-1
9-2
8-2
8-0
+ 7-8
7-4
9-6
8-7
8-1
+ 7-3
7-3
8-0
7*5
7-5
+ 6-4
6-4
5-9
6-2
5-5
87-7
86-0
87-(l
87-d
88-'J
59
60
Means ...
+ 3'86
+ 1'72
- 0-80 - 1-70 -1-34- 2-82
- 3-26
-3-72
- 1-21- I'(i2
-5-14
5-50 6-00
- 6-2S
- l-.1l
-1-52
+ 1-20
: 3-14
+ 5-46
+ 7-12
+ 8-10
+ 8-30
+ 7-52
+ G-08
S7-44
f 1856
57
July . . ....-I 58
t-4'7
3-0
5-0
4-3
4 4 7
+ 2'7
1-8
3-0
2'4
2-6
+ 0-4
-0-2
+ 0-2
0-4
O'O
-0-9
IT.
0-9
0-6
1-3
-1-8
2-1
1-8
1-5
2'2
- 2-5
2-7
2-0
2-3
8'0
-2-9
3-3
3-5
2-7
3-4
- 3-5
3-8
4-1
3-1
3-B
-4-1
4-1
4-4
3-5
4-2
-4-2
4-5
4-7
4-0
6-1
-4-5
4-8
6-0
4-4
ft
-4-8
6-2
6-2
4-8
5-6
-6-2
5"7
5'4
6-3
5-8
-5-5
5-7
.V.-)
5-6
6-0
- 4T)
!:,
4T,
4-2
5-1
1-9
2-3
2-1
2-7
+ 0-2
0-9
o-i
0-3
-0-3
+ 2-3
2-9
2-3
2-6
2-3
+ 4-1
B-l
4-2
4-3
4-5
+ 6-8
6-8
5-8
5-2
6-0
+ 7-0
8-0
7-1
6-2
8-1
+ 7-5
7-8
7-5
6-7
9-5
+ 0-9
7-0
7'8
6-0
8-7
+ 8-1
5-8
6-6
5-6
7-5
we
85-1
8iV 4
81-8
87'1
| 59
L 60
Means...
+ 4-46
+ 2-50
+ II-18
-1-04
-1-88
-2-02
-3-16
- 3-OH
-4-06
- 4-50
-4'84
- 5-12
-5-48
- 5-00
-4'5( -2-24
+ 0-24
+ 2-46
+ 4-44
+ 0-04 + 7-28
+ 7-80
+ 7-28
+ 0-32
85-60
(-1850
57
August <I 58
+ 4'1
3'7
4-0
3'8
5-3
+ 2-4
1'2
1-9
1-9
1-9
+ 0'5
-VO
o-o
+ 0-3
0-2
-0-7
2-1
1-4
0-6
1-1
-1-2
2-6
1'9
1-0
1-7
-1-8
3-0
2'4
1'8
2'0
-2'5
3'5
2'7
2'2
2-7
-2-7
3-9
3-1
2-0
3-1
-3-1
4il
3-7
3-2
3-5
-3-5
4-4
4-3
3-5
3-9
-4-0
4-7
4-8
3-8
4-5
-4-3
6-1
6-2
4-2
5'2
-4-6
6-5
6-8
4-6
5'7
-4-9
5-9
6-0
4-9
o-o
-4-0
IT.
4-9
TII
0-1
2*2
1'7
2-2
1'8
2-7
-0-2
+ 0-7
0-4
o-o
o-o
+ 1-8
2-9
2-6
1-9
2'4
+ 3-4
4-9
4T>
3-6
4'7
+ 4-7
7-2
8-2
4-9
6-1
+ 5-5
8-9
7-2
6-1
7-0
+ 6'5
9-1
7-9
6-0,
7-5
+ 6-6
8-2
7-3
6-0
7-2
+ 8-0
o-o
6-4
5-4
6-3
83-0
86-0
85-0
83'8
85-0
59
L 60
Means...
4- 4-30 + 1-86
-0-20
-1-18
-1-78
-2'20
-2-72
-3-08
-3-62
-3-92
-4-36
-4-80
-5-24
-5-54
-4-48
-2-12
+ 0-18
+ 2-32
+ 4-22
+ fi-82
+ 0-94
+ 7-20
+ 6-86
+ 5-82
8l'(is
(1856
57
58
59
60
+ 4-0
2-8
3-8
2-7
3-8
+ 2'1
0-7
1-3
0-9
1-3
+ 0-2
-0-7
+ 0-1
-o-i
o-o
-0-5
1-4
0-8
0-9
0-9
-I'O
2-0
1-4
1-5
1-6
-1'5
2-1
1-8
2'0
2'1
-2'2
2-8
2-1
2-5
2-5
-2-8
3-1
2-6
3-1
3-0
-3-1
3-4
3-1
3-6
3-7
-3-6
3-8
3'7
3'8
3-9
-4-0
4-1
4-3
4-0
4-4
-4-4
4-4
4-8
4-3
4'8
-4'8
4-7
5-3
4-7
5-2
-5-3
6-0
5-5
4'9
5-1
-4-8
4-1
4-5
4-0
4'3
-2-5
1-9
2-3
1-8
2-1
-0-2
+ 0-4
0-2
+ 0-6
o-o
+ 2'2
2-9
2-1
2-6
2-2
+ 3-9
4-9
3-9
4'4
4-2
+ 5-3
8-5
5-5
5'6.
5*9
+ 6-1
6-8
6-4
6-6
7-0
+ 6-1
6'8
6-6
7-1
7-4
+ 6-0
6-2
6-4
6-4
6'2
+ 5-4
4-7
5-1
5-0
4-9
81-3
S4'8
84-0
83'4
83-7
Means...
+ 3-42
+ 1-20
-o-io
-0-90
-1-60
-1-9T
- 2-42
-2-92
-3-30
-3-76
-4-16
-4-54
-4-94
-6-10
- 4-34 - 2-12
+ 0-12
+ 2-40
+ 4-20
+ 5-70 + 6-58
i
+ 6-80
+ 6-2)
+ 5-02
84-0 1
flSJO
57
October < 58
+ 3-4
2-4
2-4
3'4
2-6
+ 1-7
1-3
0-8
1-4
1-1
+ 0'2
0-4
o-i
0'3
0-4
-o-o
-i-o-i
-0-3
O'S
0-1
-1-2
0-3
0-8
1-3
0-7
-1-9
0-8
1-3
L'M>
1-4
-2-6
1-4
1-6
ft
1-9
-3-1
1-8
2-0
2-9
2-4
-3'9
2-6
2-4
3-6
3-3
-4-2
2-8
2-6
4'0
3-5
-4-4
3-0
2-8
4-3
3-8
-4-7
3-2
3-1
4-6
4-1
-5-0
3-5
3-5
4-9
4-1
-5-4
3-6
3-7
5-2
4-4
- 4-2 - 1-5
3-3 1-6
8'0 0-8
4-2 1-8
3-3 1-2
+ 1-1
0-5
0-9
0-8
i-o
+ 3-0
1-8
2-5
3-2
2-6
+ 4-3
3-0
3-3
4-9
4-1
+ 5-7
3-7
3-6
6-0
4-9
+ 6-1
4-1
4'1
6-5
6-0
+ 6-0
4-0
4-0
7-0
5-2
+ 5-6
3-5
3-6
5-2
4-7
+ 4-9
2-8
3-1
4-3
3-6
81-2
79-0
79-7
81-4
81-0
r,9
L 60
Means...
- -J-s4
+ 1-26
+ 0-28
-0-28
-0-80
-1-48
2-00
-2-44
- 3-10
- :i- 12
-3-66
-3-94
-4-20
- 4-40 -3-60 1 - 1-38
+ 0-86
+ 2-62
+ 3-92
+ 4-78
+ 5-16 + 6-24
+ 4-52
+ 3-74
80-58
(-1856
57
November ! 58
69
L 60
Means..
+ 2-3
2'4
It
ri
3-4
+ 0'9
I'l
o-i
0'3
I'fl
+ 0-4
0-2
-o-i
+ 0-1
0-5
o-o
-o-i
0-4
0-2
0-4
-0-3
0-6
0-6
0-4
I'O
-0'7
O'O
0-8
O'O
1-8
-1-1
1-2
I'l
0-9
2-5
-1-7
1-7
1-5
1-2
3-0
-2-0
2-2
1-9
1'5
3-2
- L'T,
2-9
2-2
1-7
4-0
-3-1
To
2-6
2-0
4-5
-3-3
3-8
2-6
2-6
4-8
-3'6
4-2
2-9
2-0.
6-3
-4'1
4-5
3-0
3-1
5-7
-3-8
3-7
2-6
2-4
4-7
-1-3
1-7
0-9
0-5
2-0
+ 0-9
o-i
1-0
1-2
1-0
+ 2-0
1-7
2-.-I
2-3
3-3
+ 3-3
3-2
2-8
2-6
5-1
+ 3-8
4-5
3-2
3-0
5-9
+ 4-0
4-8
3-4
3-0
6-0
+ 3-6
4-8
3-6
3-0
6-3
+ 3-3
4-5
2-7
2-5
5-5
+ 3-0
3-0
2-1
2-1
4-0
77-8
76-7-
77-8
77-7
77-4
+ 2- 10
+ 0-8C
+ 0'22 - 0-22 - 0-58
- 0-96 - 1-36
-1-81
-2-10
-2-68
-3-12-3-42
- 3-78 - 4-OS
-3-41
-l-
+ 0-84
+ 2-32
+ 3-10
+ 4-08
+ 4-24
+ 4'2(i
+ 3-70
+ 3-08
77-48
ri856
57
December < 58
59
V 60
Menus..
+ 1-7
2'4
2'7
2-7
2-0
+ 0-0
1-3
1-5
1-1
I'O
-0-1
+ 0-4
0-8
0-5
0-4
-0-5
0-2
+ 0-4
o-i
0-2
-o-c
0-6
o-o
0-5
0-2
-0-9
0-9
o-o
I'd
0-7
-1-3
1-4
1-2
1-5
ri
-1-4
1-9
1-8
1-9
l-(i
-1-8
2-4
2-7
2-7
-2-2
2-9
3-2
3-2
-2-5
3-4
3-6
3-7
3-1
-2-7
3-0
ro
4-0
3-8
-2-9
3-9
4-4
4-3
4'0
-3-2
4-1
4-9
4-4
4-1
-3-5
4-1
4-7
4-3
4-8
- 1-8
2-0
2-1
1-9
2-1
+ 0-0
o-o
0-9
0-6
0-8
+ 2-1
2-5
3-0
2-4
fa
+ 3-1
ft
Til
3-8
3-9
+ 3-5
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-:)
+ T(i
4-7
4'7
4-7
4-3
+ 3-5
4-3
4T>
4-7
3-9
+ 3-3
1-0
4-3
4-2
3-7
+ 2-6
3-3
3-6
3-6
3-0
75-6
74-4
74-d
76-7
7(1-4
+ 2-3C
+ I'll
+ 0-K 1
O'Ofl
-0-3C
-0-81
- 1-31
-1-72
2-:u
-2-84
-3-3
- 3-02
3V
4-20
4-18
- pus +0-70
+ 2-56
+ 3-C8 + 4-14 + 4-40
+ 4-18 +3-90
+ 3-21
75-54
Mean of 5 Years...
+ 3-46
+ 1-5!
i + o-o-
- 0-72 - 1-2
-1-8!
- 2-:i'
1 - 2-84 - 3-4;
-3'9(
t - 4-44 - 4-86 - 5-2*
- 5-60 - 4'
- 1-99 + 0-9(1
+ 3-13 + 4-70
+ 5-83
+ 0-31
+ 0-35 +5-85 1 l'!>:
81-72
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
297
DKY THEKMOMKTKE
ML-IIU liour y Variations from the General monthly Means arranged by the Months for 20 Years.
G uttin^en
Mean Time.
oon: 1
2
6.41
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Genera Monthly
Means
Madras
Mean Time
i. m
4.41
5.41
7.41
8.41
'.1.41
10.41
11.41
12.41
13.41
14.11
15.41
16.41
17.41
18.41
19.41
20.41
21.41
22.41
23.41
0.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
Jncor-
ected
ieduced
to Kew
itandnnl
,'1812-45
} -48-50
.lan..< B1 _...
(. 56-01
Mean for 20
years...
,'184,2-45
Feb "] 5ll55
V. 50-01
2' 10
3- 40
3-00
3-50
4- 1'20 4- 0-38
1-84 0-58
2-10 IV80
2-00 0-8(1
-o-io
0-08
4-0-14
0-15
-0-58
0.56
0-44
0-42
- 0-92
1-12
0"94
1-03
- 1-38
1-62
1-52
1-58
-1-88
2-12
2-12
2-13
-2-05
2-76
2-78
2'92
-2-63
-2'55
3-31
3-30
3'58
-2-9S
3-81
3-8S
4-15
-3-32
4-38
4-34
1-72
- 3-65
4-92
4-82
5-22
- 3-95
5-52
5-20
5-7*
- 4-05
5-68
5-4-1
5-85
-2-45
3-66
3-48
3-10
1-0-05
-0-32
(V30
t-0'58
t-2'05
2-54
2-28
3-05
f 3-28
4-30
3-98
4-45
f4'05
1-38
4-88
5-27
f 4-40
6-78
5-40
5-82
t-4'40
.-.-S2
5'50|
f4'15
5-46
5-2fi
5-15
f 3-5(1
4-74
4-76
4-60
76-77
70-14
76-90
75-07
75-44
74-87
75-62
75-07
3-28
4-1-79
4- 0-64
4- 0-03
-0-50
-1-00
- 1-53
- 2W
-3-19
-3-71
- 4-1!)
-4-65
-5-13
- 5-26
-3-17
-o-oi
(-2-4S
4- 1-02
f 4-89
4-5-30
4-5-31
4-5-01
4-4-40
75-23
3-63
3-88
4-76
4-57
4-2-28
2-16
3-02
2-73
4- 1-08
OT)2
1-18
1-17
4- 0-35
-0-21
4- 0-24
0-23
- 0-25
0-78
0-48
MB
-0-80
1-24
1-14
1-40
- 1-32
1-64
1-8(1
2-15
-1-85
2-10
2-H2
2-92
- >->:,
2-80
3-30
3-78
- 3-27
3-43
4-12
4-57
4-12
4-78
5-27
-4-55
4-6(1
HB
nt
11
-5-52
5-68
6-51
7-05
- 5-65 - 3-32
5-70! 3-28
0-60I 4-08
6-97 3-50
-0-30
4- 0-04
-0-38
4-0-45
4- 1-98
2-00
2-02
3-42
4-3-62
4-30
4-60
5-20
4-4-68
5-30
6-70
6-33
4- 5-25
5-U2
6-30
6-85
4-5-42
5-98
6-44
8-95
4- 5-27
5-70
0-36
6-57
4- 4-70
5-14
5-H1
5-90
78-22
78-58
77-94
76-92
76-93
77-28
76-64
76-92
Mean for 20
years...
4-4-21
4-2-55
4-0-98
4-0-14
- 0-52
-1-15
-1-74
-2-44
-3-14
-3-80
-4-53
-5-14
-5-70
-6-20
-6-26
-3-55
-0-05
4-2-66
4-4-43
4-5-53
4-6-08
4- 6-20
4-5-97
4-5-40
76-94
, IS 11-4',
\ Hi-SO
Mar " ) 51-56
(. 5880
Mean for 20
ycuvs .
4-3-10
4-90
4-78
4-12
4- 1-61
2-72
2-Oh
2-00
+ 0-50
0-66
0-82
0-3
-0-18
0-42
0'28
0-46
-0-60
1-14
1-00
1-08
- 0-90
1-80
1-58
1-68
-1-38
2-44
2-2(1
2-2(1
-1-84
3-14
2-98
2-90
-2-20
3-92
8-88
3-94
-2-92
4-80
4-44
4-82
- 3-82
5-50
5-Ofi
5'52
- 4-24
8-12
5-70
6-02
-4-80
6-82
8-2J
-5-26'-5-10
7-02 0-42
6'74 6-20
6-90 8- 2s
-2-56-0-11
2-98 4- 0-56
2-98 0-60
2-34' 1-40
4- 1-90
3-50
3-24
4-12
4-3-68
5-62
5-10
5-96
4-5-09
4-4-81
6-72
6-14
6-74
4-5-38
7'22
8-68
6-98
4-5-41
7-32
6-78
0-84
4- 5-20 4- 4-30
7-00 6-28
6-62 6-96
6-48 5-82
82-24
81-68
82-08
80-1)2
80-79
80-23
80-60
80-92
4-4-24
4-2-20
4-0-53
- 0-33
-0-95
-1-50
-2-08
- 2-73
-3-45
-4-24
-4-91
-6-52
-6-05
-6-48
-6-01
-2-71
4-0-00
4-3-19
4-6-11
4-6-58
4-6-60
4-6-32
4-5-54
80-64
,'1841-15
(. 50-8C
Mean for 2(1
years...
4-2-00
3-64
3'9<1
3-02
4-1-01
1-70
1-80
1-02
- (V22
0-48
0-50
0-70
-0-84
1-30
1-44
1-40
- 1-2C
1-81
2-0
1-H1
-1-58-1-90
2-2(1 2-02
2-42 2-84
1-1-t 2-64
-2-24
3-08
3-30
:)-22
-2-64
3-5(1
3-82
3-74
- 3-10
4-12
i-u
4-34
-3-58
4-76
5-00
4-88
- 1-06
5-30
5-40
5-34
-4-42
5-86
5-98
5-86
-4-68
6-22
6-34
6-20
- 3-78
4-68
4-62
4-18
-1-78
1-12
1-IKi
0-72
4-0-24
118
l-ss
2-14
4-2-42
3-84
4-42
4-50
4-4-18
6-70
5-98
5-86
4- 5-24
8-82
8-54
6-62
4-5-66
6-M8
6-68
6-68
4- 5-54
6-00
6-68
6-32
4-4-94
6-04
8-18
5-72
4-4-00
5-14
6-34
4-66
85-74
80-14
86.62
84-00
83-68
83-97
84-34
84-90
4-3-32
4-1-10
-0-47
- 1-24
-1-72
2-12
-2-50
-2-95
-3-44
- i-oo
-4-55
-5-05
-5-52
-5-86
-4-31
- 1-24
4-1-41
4-3-80
4-5-43
4-8-25
4-6-47
4-0-26
4-5-71
4-4-80
84-22
fl841-45
,. Wi-50
"'"y i 51 -.-,.-,
L 56-60
Mean for 20
years...
4-2-40
:i-74
1-02
3-20
4- 1-02
1-41
1-8S
0-86
-0-12
1-0(1
I'OO
1-12
- 0-70
1-90
1-9S
1-80
-1-20
2-5M
2-34
- 1-58
3-00
3-10
2-72
-1-94
3-30
3-46
3-08
- 2"U
3-74
S-88
3- IS
2'8-1
1-3!
3-92
- 3-30
MS
1-78
4-4-4
-3-72
6-04
5-24
4'88
- 4-08
6-52
5-70
-4-46
5-92
0-18
G.-88
- 4-70
6-14
6-40
5-80
- 3-86
3-74
1-14
3-78
-2-10
0-C4
0-78
1-52
4- 0-1 1
2-01
2'0(
2-00
4-2-42
4-46
l-3(
4-4-58
6-30
8-24
6-24
4- 5-76
7-30
7-48
7-2n
4- 5-86 4- 5-66 4- 5'00
7-48; 7-06 0-34
7-92: 7-64. 8-88
7-28 6-80J 6-26
4-4-00
5-10
5-76
6-12
87-10
88-46
89-30
87-42
84-93
88-19
86-99
87-42
4-3-37
4-1-29
-OVS3
-1-63
-2-10
- 2-0
-2-96
-3-36
- 3-82
- 1-28
-4-72
-.5,4
- 5-50
-5-79
-3-88
-1-26
4- 1-55
4-3-91
4-5-81
4-6-93
4-7-13
4-6-79
4-6-12
4-5-02
86-38
ri841-45
L 50-
Mean for 20
years...
4-3-58
1-12
1-1X1
3-80
4-4-20
4- 1-90
1-so
1-72
4- 0-50 0-Sr
- 0-52 1-68
0-54 1-82
0-SO 1-76
-0-96
2-:!2
2-66
2-34
-1-42
2-Kl
3-10
2-82
-1-92
-)-3S
3-68
3-26
-2-42
3-86
4-08
3-72
-3-52
-3-04
4-36
4-64
4-24
- 3-52
4-76
nt
4-62
- 3-8S
5-08
5-14
-4-2S
5-40
5-72
5-56
-4-66
5-72
6-16
6-00
-4-90
5-92
6-40
6-28
4-24
4-54
4-54
-2-52
1-74
1-60
1-52
-0-12
4-0-00
1-00
1-28
4-1-74
2-78
1-2
3-44
4-W
5-32
5-46
4-5-04
8-40
6-98
7-12
4- 5-86
7-74
8-16
8-10
4-6-06
8-62
8-68
8-30
4-6-68
8-24
7-98
7-52
4-4-6(1
6-64
6-60
6-08
87-02
88-20
89-82
87.44
84-82
86-96
87-60
87-44
4- 1-93
-0-32
-1-40
-2-07
- 2-.TC
-3-06
-4-04
-4-46
-4-85
-5-24
-5-63
-5-89
-4-38
-1-84
4-0-61
f 2-80
4-4-78
4-6-40
4-7-46
4-7-89
4-7-35
4-5-99
88-45
T1841-45
:,ii-ti<
Mean for 2i
yen i>
4-3-74
1-68
4-80
4-46
4-2-28
2-74
2-52
2-50
4-0-82
0-31
0-OS
-0-14
0-94
1-22
1-04
-0-84
1-78
2-10
1-88
-1-34
2-48
tit
2-62
-1-88
2-90
3-16
3-16
- 2-30 - 2-66
3- 12 3-72
3-06 4-00
3-68 4-08
-3-12
4-20
4-38
4-50
-3-64
4-6(1
4-54
4-84
-3-94
5-06
6-18
5-12
-4-34
5-44
6-54
5-48
-4-60
5-72
5-88
5-00
- 1-38
4-62
4'8(
-2-92
2-36
2-42
2-24
-1-08
0-04
4-0-06
0-24
4-0-76
2-12
2-18
2-46
4-2-68
4-12
4-08
4-44
4-4-26
6-86
6-78
6-04
4-5-52
8-90
7-22
7-28
4- 0-06 + 6-02
7-30 7-18
8-08 7-86
7-80J 7-28
+ 4-94
6-3
6-7
6-3
86-24
86-32
87-42
85-60
84-07
84-21
85-23
85-60
4- 1-42
4-2-50
4-0-35
- 0-83
-1-65
-2-27
-2-77
-3-20
-3-62
-4-06
-4-38
-4-82
-5-20
-5-48
-4-68
-2-48
-0-20
4-1-88
4-3-82
4-5-4S
4-6-73
4-7'SC
7-09
4-6-OP
84-78
l'lsll-1.
1 40-50
Augi 1 51-5.
L 56-60
Mean for 20
years .
4-3-4C
4-4.S
4-BG
4-3(1
4-1-80
2-50
3-08
1-86
4-0-72
0-20
0-48
- 0-21
-0-14
0-92
0-72
1-18
-0-74
1-08
1-02
1-78
-1-18
2-26
2-32
2-20
-1-6C
2-82
2-82
2-72
-2-14
3-3C
3-2L
3-08
-2-Ool-3-04
3-681 4-16
3-68! 4'12
3-52 3-92
-3-42
4-02
4-58
4-36
-3-7C
6-Of
4-98
4-8C
-3-98
5-41
5'Ut 1
6-24
-4-34
5-74
5-70
5-54
-4-M
4-78
4'9C
4-4E
-2-8C
2-24
2-6C
2-12
-1-02
4-0-4C
0-3C
+ 0-18
4-0-94
2-44
1-82
2-32
4-2-7C
4-38
3-84
4-22
4-4-18
5-9T
5-6C
5-82
4-5-3C
6-88
6*6(1
6-94
+ 5'7
7-or
7-1C
7-2
4- 5-44 4- 4-6(1
8-68| 5-7
7-06 6-1
6-86 6-8
84-52
85-70
88-42
84-68
82-70
83-66
S4-27
84-68
4- 4'3(
4-2-32
4-0-28
-0-74
-1-99
-2-51
-2-93
-3-38
-3-81
-4-24
-4-6S
-5-OC
-5-34
-4-5
-2-46
-o-it
4-1-88
4- 3-80 4- 6-36
4-6-43
4-6-76
4-6-51
4-5-5
83-82
C1S41-45
L 56-01
Mean for 2
years..
4- 2'flf
3'7f
4-04
3-42
4-1-44
1-8C
1-80
4-0-54
0'2(
o-ot
-o-ic
-0-04
0-58
0'8(
0-9C
-0-4*
IK
Ml
I'M
-0-98
l-7(
IK
l-9f
-Ml
2'2f
2-3!
2'4i
) - l-8(
2-76
2-78
2'9i
-2-34
3-22
3-28
3-3f
-2-66
3-72
3-82
3-7C
-3-K
4-2:
4-3:
4-ie
-3-54
4'6i
4'7(
4-64
- 3-n:
5-0(
5'2<
4-94
-4-2C
6-4(
5-54
6-1C
-3-sr
4-78
4-s:
4-34
-2-44
2-54
2-52
2-12
-0-7C
i 0-2C
o-oc
4-0-12
1+114
2-ie
2-28
2-4C
4-2-92
4-1C
4-18
4-26
4-4-34
6-66
5-72
6'7
4-5-08
6-56
6-64
6-58
4-5-06
6-78
6-92
6-80
4-4-66
6-18
6-54
6-24
4-3-7
6-1
5-5
5-0
83-50
85-24
85-94
84-04
81-93
83-29
83-83
84-04
4-3-44
4-1-5!
4-fl-i;
-0-5
-1-K
1-1-6!
-2-K
-2-58
-3-OE
3'4
-3-9c
-4'3(
-4-7e
-6-0!
-4-
-2-41
-0-2l' 4- 1-98
+ 3-86
4-5-S;
+ 6-21
4-6-38
4-6-90
4-4-8
83-27
[1841-4
Oct --1 51-5
I. 56-60
Mean for 20
years. .
4- 2-3!=
3'2f
3'Of
2-84
4-1-28
1-4C
116
1-2C
4-0-62
0'3(
0'2(
0-26
4-0-18
-0-3C
0-34
0-26
- 0-16 - 0-6(
0-74 1'3(
0-90 1'3(
0-86 1-4S
-0-8!
l-7i
l-
2-0<
1 - 1'3(
2'2t
2'3(
) 2-4<
-l-8(
2-84
2-81
3-ie
-2-28
3'3C
3'2f
3-42
-2'8(
3'6(
3'&
3'W
-3-1!
3'9t
3-9(
3-9-
-3-48
4-41
, 4-3!
I 4'2(
-3-7i
4-76
4-6C
4'4f
-3-28-1-82
4-12 2-02
3-78' 1-6C
3-60 1-38
-0-14
4-0-04
0-5C
0-8t
4-1-264-2-38
2-02: 3-54
2-26 3-62
2-62 3-92
4- 3-10 4- 3'7(
4-52 5-16
4-66 6-18
4-78 5'W
4-3-7f
5'4(
6-K
6-24
4-3-56
5-2C
4-86
4-52
4-3-O4
4-
81-18
82-60
82-44
80-58
79-80
81-13
80-98
80-58
4-2-s;
4- 1-31
4-0'3(
-0-18
-0-6(
I'-l-H
-1*
l-2-Of
-2-e;
-3-0!
-3-44
-3-7,
-4-K
-4-se
-3-6!
-1-7S
4-0-31
4-2-04
4-3'St
4- 4-28 4- 4-82
4-4-8!
4-4-54
4-3-8
80-68
f 1841-40
I 66^
Mean for 2
years.
+ 2-OC
2-22
1-96
2-K
4- 0-86 4- 0-26 - 0-12-0-48
0-861 0-10 0-30 0-61
0-821 0-10 0-20 0-54
0'80 0-22; 0-22 0'58
-0-74
0-92
o-se
0-9C
- 1-10 - 1-4<
1-24T 1-6C
1-20 .1-71
1-36! 1-8S
-2-04
2'2(
2-1-1
2-K
-2'5f
2-62
2-58
2-ee
-3-Of
3'0(
2-94
3-15
-3-5!
3-3;
3'2(
3-4!
-3-9;
3-W
3-M
3-78
-3-7-
-4-28
3'9(
3-s:
4-08
-4-0<
3'4f
3-38
3'4(
1 - 2'Oi
I'M
1-48
1-28
4-0-51
0-3*
0-6(
o-s<
4-2-51
2-1'
2-K
2-3
) 4-3-5-
1 3'3(
> 3-lf
>. 3-4(
4-4-1!
4-li
4-08
4-4-34
4-38
4-04
4-24
4- 4-24 4- 3-75
4-38 4'0(
4-08 3-6(
4-26 3'7f
4-3-0*
3-2
2-9(
3-08
78-56
79-14
79-16
77-48
77-2
77-82
77-83
77-48
4-2-0'
4-0-84
4-C-i;
-0-22 -0'5<
I
-0-8i
-1-2;
-!
2*1'
-2-61
-3-Of
-3'3f
-4-02
-3-6'
- 1-61
4-0-51
4- 2-28 4- 3-3(
4-4-W
) + 4-2{
4- 4-24 4- 3'7
4-3-
77-60
ri841.4o
Dec.. f
01-5
L 56-60
Mean for 20
years.
4-2'Of
2'3(
2'3(
4-1-0
0-91
1-3
1-H
4-0-4C
0-04
0'3(
0'4(
4-0-02
-0-40
0-14
()-(K
- 0-34
0-74
0-5
0'3(
-0-68
1-04
0-94
0-82
-1-04
1-44
1-38
in
-1-44
1-84
1-85
1-75
-1-88
2-1(1
2-42
2-34
-2-22
2-46
2-84
2-84
- 2-01
2-9C
3-34
3-26
-2-98
3'2
3-82
3-6'.
-3-30
3'5
4-30
3-9C
- 3-60 - 3-76
3-80 3-7C
4-68 4-64
4-20 4-18
-2-38
2'4S
1-98
4-0-00
0-21
0-08
0-7(1
4-1-78
2-11
2-38
2-5C
4-2-9C
3-44
3'7f
yet
+ 3-64
4-K
4-5C
4-14
4-3-W
4-48
4-8S
4-4C
4-3-88
4-4!
4-88
4-18
4-3'Oi
4-
4-65
3-9C
4-2-9C
3'-
3-8
3-2
76-78
76-96
76-90
75-54
75-48
75-67
75-61
75-64
4-2-3,
+ 1-1
+ 0-3(
) - 0-U
-0-4!
-o-s;
-1-2!
1 - 1'7(
-2-18
-2-59
-3-04
-3-41
-3-76
- 4-07 - 4-06
-2-22
+ 0-24
4-2-2C
4-3-44
4-4'Ot
4- I'll
4-4-34
4-4-01
4-3-3
75-57
Yearly mean
of 3D years.
4-3-5l'4-l-74
4-0-li
! - 0-5!
- 1-16 - re.
- 2-12 - 2-61
-3-14-3-65-4-1
> -4-66_4-9'
r-6-3
-4-5H-2-2.
' 4-0-39 i 4-2-eo|4-4-2
4- 5-tt> 4- 6-00 4- 6-08J 4- 4'83 4- 6'
1 1
81-29
75
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
WET BULB THERMOMETER. -\[\,
s* Mean hourly Variations from the Monthly Means, H56 to 1860 t n , [j M. '
; ' W /V W fe % ' 10 ' ' 1
Gottingen Mean Time
Xoun
1
2
6.41
3
4
5
7
12141
9
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
21
22
23
Monthly
Means
Madras Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
5.41
7.41
9.41
NJ.41
11.41
13.41
14.41 15.41 16.41
17.41
18.41
19.41
20.4)
21.41
22.41
23.41
ojji
1.41
2.41
3.41
f- 1856
67
58
January <j 59
60
L 61
Means...
41'7
O'S
1'3
ro
O'S
1'2
4 I'l
O'S
I'O
0'6
O'S
0-8
4-0-6
-o-i
4-0-5
0-3
o-i
0-5
O'O
-O'S
40'2
O'l
O'O
0-3
-O'i
0'4
'l
0-2
O'l
(I'O
-0'6
0'5
0'2
0'6
0-4
o-i
-0'9
0'7
O'S
0'7
0'5
0'9
0'7
0'9
0'4
ijo
O'i)
1-1
1'3
1'3
I'l
I'O
-2-4
1'9
-2'9
I'll
-3'4
11
2-6
11
-3-4
1'9
2'6
2'2
2'3
-0-8
0-6
11
I'O
O'S
41-8 42'6
0-6 I'l
fl'6 1-6
0'5 1-4
0'7 1-3
43'1
it
it
1-9
42'2
2'2
2'2
2'0
4 2;4
42'5
1-7
2-2
42'2
IT,
2'0
If
4-2'2
11
11
11
70-7
69-6
68'1
U9'4
68'3
I'O
IT,
1 9
* 1
2-6 2'7
I'O
0'2 1-2
1 8
2 1
1 7
41'13
4 0-68 4 0-30
40'05
-0'20
- 0-40 - 0-57
-0'97
-lj-03
-1'30
-1'52
-1-77: -2'OS
- 2'38 - 2'52 - 0'92
4 0'74 4 1'52
4- 1-78
42'05
4 2'02 4 2-00
41'78
4 1-55
O9'o3
ri856
57
58
2-0
1-6
1-8
2-4
1'7
1'5
1-1
1-4
2-0
40-7
1-4
0-8
0-7
0-9
1-7
40'3
0'9
0'4
0'4
0'7
1'2
O'O
4 O'S
0'2
o-i
0-4
0'7
-o-i
o-i
o-i
0-2
o-i
-O'S
0'6
0'5
O'O
O'l
0'4
-0'9
1-3
0-7
0-9
0-6
I'l
-1'2
1-9
ro
1-8
-1-8
2-2
1-6
2-3
-3'3
2'0
1-9
2'(l
-2-8
2'9
2'2
2'3
3-4
3'2
2'7
2'4
2'li
-3'7
3'5
3'4
2'8
2'8
4-1
- 3-3
3'3
3'2
|8
-0-8
I'O
11
i-o
1-1
40'7
11
0'2
O'O
0'5
0'2
4-l'4
2-0
1-2
11
11
4l'fl
2'0
4 2'5
2'2
re
2'5
42-6
2'2
1'9
/2'7
42'8 42'4
2'5 2'4
2'2 2'4
2'5 : 2-2
1-7 2-0
2'8 3-1
4-2'5
2'4
11
2'9
73'8
70'3
70'3
72'0
72'3
70'9
1 60
L 61
Means...
4 1'98 4 1-50
41-03
40-65
40'28
-0-05
-0'45
-0'90
- 1'3S
-1-83
-2'22
-2'62
-2'98
-3'38;- ?'25
-1-20(4- 0-53
+ 1-43
4 1'02
42'OS
4 2'33 4 2-42
I
4-2'42
42'32
71'00
fl856
57
March I 58
4-1-6
1'6
1-7
1-4
1-3
4-1-0
1-0
1-1
0-9
i-o
4-0-4
(IT,
O'S
O'S
O'S
40-1
0-3
O'l
0-2
0-4
fo
40-2
-o-i
o-o
4-0-2
-0-3
o-o
0-2
0-3
4-0-4
-0-5
0'2
O'l
0'5
4P'2
-0'7
0'6
0'7
O'S
O'O
-1-2
I'l
I'O
"1
2'1
2-0
1'7
1'9
-2-4
2-4
2-2
2-0
- 2;s
i-6
-3'3
2'9
2'8
2'7
3'0
-2-8
2'3
2'4
|2'4
-0-5
o-o
0-5
0'7
0'2
4 ro
I'O
0'6
0'6
0'9
41-5
ro
I'l
O'O
41'9
IT,
ro
i-i
42'3
1-7
11
42'3
2'1
2'3
I 1-8
42-4
2-2
2'2
11
42'3
2'3
2'0
4-2-0
1-6
fa
11
75'7
74'2
74'3
75'8
75'0
59
L 60
Means...
4-1-52
4- 1-00 + 0'48
40-22
40-06
-0-08
-0-28
-O'SS
-V14
-1-58
-1'98
-2-28
-2-60
-2-94
-2'48
-0-38
40'82
41'12
41'58
41'90
42'04
41'96
41-94
4 1'88
75'12
(1856
57
58
4-1-0
1-0
1-0
0-8
1-1
40'7
0'6
0'6
O'S
0'9
40-2
o-o
0'2
o-o
0-5
40'1
-o-i
4-0'l
-0-2
4-0-3
-O'l
p-4
p-o
0'3
4 O'l
o-o
-0-4
0-2
0-4
4-0-1
-0'2
p-5
p-3
0'6
O'O
-0-6
0'7
0'4
0'7
0-4
-0'7
0'9
O'S
0'9
O'S
-1-0
ro
i-o
1-1
1'2
-1-7
1-8
1'4
1'3
2-1
1-8
1-5
2-0
-2'4
2-4
2-2
2-4
-1'4
I'l
11
I'O
-0-4
40-2
O'O
-o-i
o-o
-O'l
40'7
0'7
0'3
40-4
0-8
0-8
11
0-5
I'l
11
W
41-7
1-6
1-4
11
11
4^1'8
11
11
1-6
IT,
4 1-7
1-8
1-3
41'7
I'O
1'3
11
41'4
11
1-2
79'3
78'2
78'3
78-1
78'7
59
60
Means...
40-98
4-0-66
4-0-18
40-04
0'14
-0-18
-O'SO
-0-56
-0'82
-1-10
-1'60
-1-90
-2'22
-1'22
-0-06
4-0-38
40-72
4l'18
+ v
4 I'Ol
4l'o2
4-1-44
41-2
78'M
f!856
57
May . < 58
4-1-1
1-5
1-4
1-1
2-1
4-0-9
1-5
0-9
0-7
1-8
4-0-9
1-2
0-4
0-4
1-3
4-0-7
1-0
0-3
0-4
i-o
40'S
0'6
o-o
0-4
0-6
4-0-4
o-o
o-o
0-4
O'S
-0'2
O'S
O'O
4-0'2
0-2
-0-6
0-6
0-3
o-o
0-2
-i-o
0-4
0'4
i-o
o-s
0-8
1-4
1'7
I'l
1'6
2-0
1-2
1-4
1-9
-1-9
2-3
2-4
-11
2-4
2-0
2-3
2-7
4 11
11
1-4
1-7
2-1
-0-9
0-8
11
0-9
11
4-0-1
-o-i
0-7
O'S
O'S
4-0-4
0-3
0-3
0-6
--0-4
4-1-1
0-8
0-2
O'S
0'2
41-4
1-0
0-9
11
0-7
41-4
1-5
US
1'3
41-3
1-9
11
It
11
11
1-7
1-9
1'6
It
77'7
77'9
80'5
79'8
59
1 60
Means...
41-44
4-1-16
40'84
+ 0-68
40-42
4 0'26 - 0'02
-0'34
-0-80
-1-18
-1-46
-1H
-1-96
-2-24
-1-56
-0-98
- o-se
40-22
4-0'fl2
-t-i-0".
4-l'86
41-52
4-1-0
41'5
78'88
fun
57
58
4-1-4
11
1-4
1-6
1-7
4-1-52
4-1-1
1-5
1-3
1-1
1-4
4-1-1
I'l
I'O
O'S
1'2
4-1-2
0-8
0-9
0-8
i-o
4-1-0
0-8
0-7
0-6
0-7
4-0-6
0-3
0-6
0-4
0-5
40-3
o-i
0-4
0-3
014
-O'l
O'S
40'1
O'O
o-o
-l-o
0-9
0'2
0'6
O'S
-1-2
1-1
0-5
0-9
0-6
- 1 T,
1-3
(1'7
1-1
1-4
2-0
-2-1
2-3
1-7
2'2
2-6
2-4
2'2
2'5
-1'fl
11
2'0
1-9
-0-9
1-0
1-0
0'9
11
-0-5
0-2
0'6
0'4
0'6
-0-1
40-3
-0-3
o-i
0-5
4-0'2
0'6
0-0
o-i
-o-i
40-6
0-9
0-4
0-4
0-5
40'8
0'8
O'W
1-1
41-1
11
1-2
4-1-5
It
41'8
1-5
1-4
1-6
2'0
77*7
77-3
77'9
78'4
78'4
59
60
Means...
41'28
4-1-04
40-94
4-0-76
4-0-46
4-0-30
-0-06
-0'64
-0-86
- 1-18' -1-62
-1-96
-2'36
-1-90
-ro2
-0'46
-0-14
40-16
40-56
40'94
4 1-24
4- 1-Si
4-1-66
77-94
{1856
57
58
4-1-5
1-4
1-5
1-7
1-8
41-1
1-3
11
1-3
1-6
4-0-6
0-9
1-0
0-7
1-4
4-0-9
1-0
0-9
0-4
1-2
4-0'6
0'9
0'9
O'l
O'S
+ 0-2
0-7
0-3
-0-3
40-4
40'S
-O'l
0'4
40'2
-0-5
40-2
-0-3
0-6
-0'9
O'S
O'S
O'S
O'l
-1-0
0-9
0-8
ro
0-6
-1'2
IT,
TO
-1-5
2-0
1-2
1-3
-1-8
2-4
1-5
1-7
1'6
-2'2
2'7
2'0
2-3
-It
2-2
2-0
1-9
-0'8
11
-O't
0'6
O'S
I'O
-o-i
o-i
o-i
40-3
-0-5
4-0-3
o-s
'9
-0'3
4-0-7
0-8
0-5
11
o-o
4-1-0
1-2
6-7
1-8
0-0
4-1-3
1-0
1-9
0-9
41'7
11
1-9
41-9
1-6
1-4
11
1-6
77'1
76'6
77'4
77'8
77'3
59
60
Means...
4-1-58
41-36
40-92
4 O'SS 4 0'66
1
40'26
40'02
-0-22
-0-52
-0-84
-1-48
-1'80
-2'26
-1-92
- 1'20 - 0'60
- 0-10 4 fli'34
4 0'66
+ I'OO 4 1'30
41-0-
4-l'6fa
77'24
(1858
57
58
4-1-9
1-8
1'7
1-4
11
41-5
1-4
1-5
1-2
1-1
41-3
11
0-8
0-8
0-8
40'6
1'3
0'7
0'6
0'6
40'4
0'4
0'6
0'2
(l'7
40-2
0-8
0-4
o-o
0-6
-O'l
40'4
0'2
-0-2
4-0-4
-0'2
40'3
-O'l
0'4
4-0'2
-0-7
o-i
0-6
0-6
o-o
-1-4
0-6
0-9
0-8
O'S
-I'O
1-1
1-1
0-9
O'S
-1-8
1-4
1-4
1-1
1-4
2
1
1
1-
1
s
i
I
)
2-6
2'0
2'0
2-2
-11
2-2
2-2
1-9
-ro
11
0-9
11
11
-0'4
I'O
O'S
0'7
0'9
4-0-2
-0-7
0'2
O'l
0'2
40'o
-OT4
O'O
40'1
h
4-0-6
0'2
O'S
O'S
0'7
f VI
0'9
O'S
ro
ri
41-3
1-4
11
11
11
+ 1-6
1-9
1-6
11
41'8
I'O
1'7
1'6
11
77'4
76'2
77'6
77'8
77*7
59
60
Means
_Lfi2
n-si
41'00
4-0'76
40'40
40-40
40'14
-0-04
-0-40
-0-84
-no
-1-42
74
-2'18
-1-90
-no
-0'70
-0'20
40'08
4-0-46
40'98
41-38
41'08
4l'7(
99*
(1856
57
58
59
60
4- I'O
1-2
1-2
0-7
1'4
40-9
1-1
- 0-8
0-6
1-3
40-8
0-9
0'7
0'4
ro
4-0-7
0-9
O'S
0'2
0'6
40'7
*8
0-4
0-2
0-6
4-0:3
0-8
0-3
0-2
0-6
40'1
O'S
0-2
-o-i
4-0-4
O'O
4-0-4
O'O
-O'S
40'3
40'OS
-0-2
O'l
O'S
0-6
0'4
-O'SO
-0'4
0'4
0'4
0'7
0'6
-0-7
0-6
0-6
O'S
1-3
-1-0
0-9
O'S
1'5
-ife
lg
IP
ro
T
-1-7
1-4
1-6
1-9
2-2
-1-5
1-4
2'0
-0'9
I'l
11
11
-0'5
ro
0'9
0-5
O'S
-0'2
O'S
O'S
-O'S
o-o
-0'7
ft-1
40-7
-o-i
4-0-4
O'l
0'4
O'S
0'5
40'5
0'6
O'S
I'l
0-9
4-0-8
0-6
0-9
11
41'0
11
I'l
11
41'1
I'l
It
It
76'8
76'9
76'7
77' 7
77'8
Means
+ 1-10
40-92
4-0-78
40-58
40-54
40-44
40-22
-O'SO
-0-80
-1'08
-i
12
-1'76
-1-68 -1-16
-0'74
-0'S4
-0-04
+ 0-44 4 0'78
4 0'98 4- l'2r
4 1'20
77'lts
(1856
57
58
4 I'O
O'S
0-3
fl'9
I'O
4-0-7
0-6
O'O
0'4
O'O
4-0-5
0-4
O'O
0'4
0'3
4-0-2
0'4
-0'2
40'2
0-3
40-1
0-6
O'l
O'O
O'l
-0-3
-0-5
0-2
o-i
0-4
0'2
-0-9
0-3
0-4
0'6
O'S
-1'2
0'9
0'7
I'O
I'O
-1-4
I'O
O'S
I'l
I'l
ro
(1-9
ro
1-3
r
6
1
i
-2'0
11
-1-1
1-4
1-1
1-6
1-3
4-0-1
-0-6
0'2
0'6
0'4
40'7
O'S
0-4
0'4
0'4
4-1-0
0-5
0-8
i-o
0-8
40-6
0'7
0'8
40'9
O'S
11
It
41'3
ro
1'2
VI
It
1-6
4-1-5
I'O
O'S
11
0'7
O'O
0-8
0-9
76'1
75'7
75-9
76-2
77'1
59
60
O'S
O'O
Means...
40'SO
4-0'46
40'32
40'18
4 0'16
-0'12
-0'28
-0'S4
-0'96
- 1'08
-1-14
-1-32
-1-54
-1-70
-1-30-0-34
40-44
4^0-82
4 0'90
41-10
41'30
41-38
+ rio
40'80
76'20
(1856
57
58
59
60
Means...
40-6
0-6
0-2
0-3
0-4
4-0'2
O'S
-O'S
+ 0'1
O'S
40-2
o-i
-0-4
O'l
40'2
40'2
O'O
-O'S
O'l
40'3
40-1
-0-2
0-5
0-2
40-0
0-5
0-3
O'l
-O'l
0'4
0'6
0'4
0-3
-0-5
0-5
0-5
0-6
O'S
-0-6
0-4
0-5
0-3
0-4
-0'9
0'6
O'S
O'S
O'S
-ri
(>'7
I'O
0'6
I'l
0-9
i-o
1-1
-I'l
112
ill
1'3
IT,
-1-9
VI
1-2
11
11
-vi
11
ro
-0'2
O'S
O'S
O'S
O'S
40'3
o-i
0-4
0-3
0-7
4-0-6
0-6
1-2
11
11
4- 11
0'9
1'4
11
1-3
41-]
1-4
1-4
11
i-o
41-3
1'5
PI
O'S
41-1
11
11
11
4-0'7
It
It
I'O
n-7
40'8
0'9
O'O
O'S
0'6
73-4
71'7
74-0
74-5
71-0
40'42
40'12
O'OO
-0'02
-0-12
-0'24
-O'SO
-0'46
-0-44
-0'72
-0'90
-1-10
-1'jo
-1-64
- 1-32
-0-40
40-36
4 0'92
41-22
41-24
41'38
41-36
41'00
40'74
72'92
(1856
67
58
4-0-2
0-8
0-5
0-7
0'6
O'O
0'2
0-4
0-2
O'O
40'1
0'2
O'S
o-o
O'O
fl'O
40'1
0'2
-O'S
-0-2
0'2
O'O
O'O
o-i
-0-2
0-3
o-o
O'O
0'2
-O'S
0'4
O'l
0'2
O'S
-0-2
0-8
0-2
0-4
0-4
-0-3
fl-8
0-5
O'S
0-4
-0'5
0'9
O'S
O'S
0-7
-O'O
1-0
1-0
1-0
0-9
-O'S
I'O
I'l
1-1
1-1
s
-0-9
11
-1-1
1-5
VI
1-6
1-5
-0-5
0'7
0-5
0-4
40-6
40'S
0'2
0-3
0-5
0'7
40'6
I'O
11
0-8
11
41-1
1-2
1-1
11
1-4
41-2
11
I'l
11
41-0
11
11
I'l
40-8
1-1
11
I'l
O'S
4-1-0
11
I'O
0'9
I'O
+ 0-7
I'O
O'O
0'6
O'S
70'9
68'4
f.9'2
71-6
70-3
59
60
Means...
4 0-56
40'24
40'12
O'OO
-O'lO
-0'14
-0'26
-0-30
-O'SO
- 0'74
-0-90
-0-98
- 1-
1
- ]'34
-1'44
-0'32
F 0'40
<- (I".K)
41-22 41'22
4 1'20
4 1-02
+ 1-02
4 0'74
70'08
Mean of 5 Years...
41-22
4- 0-89 4 0'58
4 0'41 4 0'23
+ 0-08
-0'15
-0-41
-0-74
-1'05
-il-33
-1'57
-1'87
- 2-19'- 1*87
-0'7640'07
4-0-57
40-89
41-19
4 1'42
41-51
41-54 41'43
75'21
MADRAS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
299
WET BULB THERMOMETER
Mean Hourly Variations from the General Monthly Means arranged by the Months for 20 years
Gottingen
Mean Time
Noon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
17
18
13
20
0.411
21
22
23
General Monthly
. Means
Madras
Mean Time
h. m.
4.41
5.41
6.41
7.41
8.41
0.41
10.41
11.41
12.41
13.41
14.41
15.41
16.41
17.41
18. H
19.41
20.41
21.41
22.41
23.41
1.41
2.41
3.41
Uncor-
rected
Reduced
to Kew
Standard
/ is 12-4.-.
1 48-50
'") 51-55
I 58-fil
Mean for 20
.years...
+ 0-57
0-1)8
l-oi
1-13
+ 0-12
0-51
0-76
0-68
+ 0-07
0-32
0-36
0-30
+ 0-00
0-18
0-26
o-o.->
-0-17
+ 0-06
0-08
-0-20
- 0-30
0-12
0-18
0-40
-0-45
0-40
0-42
O'o7
-0-70
0-60
0-68
0-97
-0-90
0-86
1-08
1-03
-1-17
1-10
1-24
1-30
-1-37
1-30
1-50
1-52
- l-o3- 1-70 - 1-81 - 1-82
1-60 1'92| 2-22 2-22
1-68 l'90j 2-18 2-22
1-77 2-08 2-38 2'52
-0-12
0-74
0-90
0-92
+ 1-03
0'76
0-64
0'73
+ 1'47
l-2t
1'26
1'52
+ 1-43
1-40
1-48
1-78
+ 1-52
1-50
1-68
2-06
+ 1-70
1-62
1-74
2-00
+ 1-70
1-54
1-78
2-0(1
+ 1-32
1-3S
1-60
1-78
+ 1-00
1-28
1-42
1-55
71-30
69-88
71-18
69-53
70-03
68-58
89-88
69-53
+ 0-1I3
+ 0-52
+ 0-2C
+ 0-12
-0-06
-0-25
- 0'4C
-0-74
-0-97
-1-20
-1-42
- 1-65 - 1-90
- 2' 16 - 2'20
-0-67
+ 0-79
+ 1'37
+ 1-52
+ 1-70
+ 1-77
+ 1-76
+ 1-52
+ 1-31
69-51
/ -1S42-15
,, . \ 40-50
Fel) --) 51-65
V. 56-ei
Menu fur 20
years...
+ 0-98
1-00
I'M
T08
-I- 0-60
0-60
1-20
1-50
+ 0-35 + 0-12
0-30 0-14
0-70 0-46
1*05 0-65
+ 0-10
-0-02
+ 0-16
0-28
-0-12
o-io
o-io
0-05
-0-35
0-28
0-4J
0'45
- 0-62 - 1-00
0-50 0-78
0-82 1-28
0-90 1-38
-1-45' -1-82 -2-05
1-lOi 1-44 1-70
1-58 1-92 2-26
1-83 2-22 2-02
-2-35
1-94
2-60
2-98
-2'60
2'26
2-112
3-38
-2-37
2-22
3-04
3-25
+ 0-15
-0-52
1-00
1-20
+ 1-40
0-82
0'66
0-53
+ 1'52
1-18
1-16
1'43
+ 1-80
1-28
1-40
r2
+ 1-90
1-44
1-78
2-10
+ 1-72
1-62
2-04
2-33
+ 1-62
1-64
2-06
2-42
+ 1-40
1-54
2-10
2-42
+ 1-27
1-40
1-90
2-32
72-02
72-10
71-74
71-60
70-78
70-85
70-50
71-60
+ 1-40
+ 0-98
+ 0-00 + 0-84
+ 0-13
- 0-11
-0'38
-0-71
-I'll
- 1-|!P
-1-85
-2-16
-2-47
- 2-79 - 2-72
-0-64
+ 0-85
+ 1-32
+ 1-46
+ 1-81
+ 1-93
+ 1-94
+ 1-87
+ 1-75
70-93
, 1841-45
Vov ) W - 50
Mai - ) 51 -55
t. 5(1-80
Mean for 20
years . . .
+ 0-04
1-30
1-46
1-52
+ 0-28
0-84
1-04
l-oo
+ 0-02 + fl-00
0-68 0-46
n-.H 0-28
o- is 0'22
1
_ 0-08 - 0-10
+ 0-30 O'0-l
0-H 0-12
0-06 0-08
-0'22
0-28
0'32
0-2.S
-0'44
0-60
0-74
0-56
-0-50
1-08
1-08
1-14
-0-88
1-56
1-40
1-58
-1-28
2-04
1-82
1-96
-1-66
2-46
2-22
2-26
-1-96
2-68
2-70
2-60
-2-22
2-98
2-98
2-94
-1-64
2'32
2'48
2-48
+ 0-26 + 0-74
-0-12 0-94
0-46 ! 0-84
0-38 0-82
+ 0'82
1'14
1-10
1-12
+ 1-20
1-50
1-42
1-58
+ 1-50
1-80
1-78
1-90
+ 1-50
2-00
2-02
2-01
+ 1-50
1-96
2-10
its
+ 1-28
1-76
2-00
1-94
+ 1-06
1-58
1-88
1-88
75-96
74-70
75-78
75-12
74-71
73-47
74-54
75-12
+ 1-23
+ 0-79
+ 0-43
+ 0-24
+ 0-10
-0-08
-0-27
-0-59
-0'94
-1-35
-1-77
-2-15
-2-48
-2-78
-2'23
-0-17
+ 0-84
+ 1'04
+ 1-42
+ 1-74
+ 1-89
+ 1-88
+ 1-74
+ 1-60
74-46
fl841-45
ADI -i W - 50
A P'"] 51-55
I 56-60
Mean for 20
years...
+ 0-68
0-H4
1-06
0-08
+ 0-4S
0-46
0-66
0-66
+ 0-2H
0-16
0-16
0-18
+ 0'20 + 0-16
(I'll O'lO
0-04-0-08
0'04| 0-18
+ 0-04
0-14
- 0-20
0-18
-0-06-0-26
+ 0-06 '+ 0-10
-0-32-0-60
0-30) 0-56
-0'48
0-42
0-80
0'82
-0-82
0-78
1-12
1-10
-1-12
1-22
1-42
1-36
-1-44
1-60
1-62
1-60
-1-58
2-00
1-80
1-90
-1-72
2-14
2-04
2-22
-0-76
1-30
1-16
1-22
+ 0-08
-0-18
0-02
0-08
+ 0'04
0'18
0-42
0'38
+ 0'28
0'28
0-80
0-72
+ 0-70
0-68
I'M
1'18
+ 1-12
1-04
1-54
1-52
+ 1-22
1-16
1-60
1-64
+ 1-08
1-28
1-48
1-52
+ 0-88
1-18
1-44
1-44
+ 0-90
1-14
l-2fl
1-28
79-40
78-76
79-38
78-52
78-08
77-45
78-08
78-52
+ 0-89
+ 0-57
+ 0-20
+ 0-11
-o-oo
-O'OS
-0-16
-0-33
-0'63
-0-96
-1-28
-1-67
-1'82
-2'03
-1-11
-0-05, + 0-26
+ 0-52
+ 0'93
+ 1-31
+ 1-41
+ 1-34
+ 1-23
+ 1-1'
78-03
fl841-4o
*H
(. 58-60
Mean for 20
years...
+ 1-04
1-16
1-18
1-44
+ 0-96
0-00
0-90
1-16
+ 0-90
H'72
0-64
0'84
-I- I'OO
0-68
0-42
0-68
+ 0-92
0-54
0-52
0-42
+ 0-74
0-20
0'48
0-26
+ 0-56
(1-08
0-28
-0-02
+ 0-16
-0-24
+ 0-02
-0-34
-0'52
0-60
0-38
0-80
-1-00
0-94
0-78
1-18
-1-30
1-22
I'M
1-46
-1-52
1-66
1-52
1-64
-1-78
1-98
1-94
1-96
-1'98
2-24
2-20
2-24
-1-42
1-34
1-54
1-58
-1-00
0-74
0-78
0-98
-0'8C
0-38
0-56
0-36
-0-24
+ 0-08
-0-24
+ 0-22
+ 0-20
0'46
0'24
0-62
+ 0-60
0-86
0-62
J-02
+ 0-94
1-24
I'M
1-38
+ 1-12
1-28
1-32
1-52
+ 1-20
1-30
1-40
1-64
+ 1-20
1-16
1-30
1-68
79-42
79-42
80-24
78-88
78-10
78-10
78-89
78'88
+ 1-20
+ 0-98
+ 0-77
+ 0-69
+ 0-60
+ 0-42
+ 0-22
-o-io
-0-57
-0-97
-1-28
-1-58
-1-91
-2-16
-1-46
-0-87
-0'53
-O'OS
+ 0-38
+ 0-77
+ 1-16
+ 1-31
+ 1-38
+ 1-3
78-49
,"1841-45
*
I. 56-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 1-42
1-48
1'3
1-52
+ 1-30
1-30
1'28
1-28
+ 1-28
1-22
1-18
1-04
+ 1-18
1-28
1-24
0-94
+ 1-10
1-20
1-30
0-76
+ 0-82 + 0-42
0-94 0-70
0-95 0-66
0-46 0-30
-0-02
+ 0-28
0-42
-0-06
-0'64
0-30
0-08
0-64
-1-18
0-96
0-74
0-86
- 1-82 - 1-94
1-42, 1-78
1-18! 1-64
1-18 1-62
-2'38
2-08
1-92
1-98
-2-60
2-32
2-42
2-36
-1-72
1-78
2-00
1-90
-1-08
1-18
1-30
1-02
-0'64
0-84
0-72
o-
-0-08
0-40
0-44
0-14
+ 0'24
-0-08
0-20
+ 0'16
+ 0-66
0-44
0-30
0-56
+ 1-06
0-70
0-54
0-94
+ 1-26
0-94
0-88
1-24
+ 1-36
1-24
1-14
1-52
+ 1-46
1-40
1-18
1-66
78-22
77-46
78-82
77-94
76-93
76-17
77-51
77-94
+ 1-45
+ 1-29
+ 1-18
+ 1-16
+ 1-09
+ 0-79' + 0-52
+ 0'16
-0-41
-0-93
-1-32
-1-72
-2-08
-2-42
-1-85
-114
-0-66
-0-26
+ 0-03
+ 0-49
+ 0-81
+ 1-08
+ 1-31
+ 1-42 1
77-14
T1841-45
J"'y.-{ S
L 66-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 1-30
1-60
1-40
1-58
+ 1-32
1-24
1-30
1'36
+ 1-16
1-04
1-14
0-92
+ 1-24
0-92
0-96
0-88
+ 1-10
0-74
0-64
0-66
+ l'00 : + 0-56
0-50 0-32
0-36 O'lO
0-26| 0-02
+ 0-04 - 0'54
0-00 0-22
- (V22 0-54
0-22 0-52
-0-90
0-68
0-82
0-84
-1-26
1-04
1-12
1-14
-1-72
1-68
1-32
1-48
-2-10
2-06
1-54
1'80
-2-38
2-30
2-12
2-26
-l-90i- 1-22 -0-78
1-90 1-12 0-68
1-90 1-24 0-64
1-92 1-20 0-60
- 0-26 + 0-14
0-28 0-06
0-32 0-04
O'lO 0-34
+ 0-68
0-52
0-44
0-66
+ 1-02
0-92
0-90
1-08
+ 1-06 + 1-16
1-00 1-52
1-26 1-42
1-36 1-62
+ 1-24
1-50
1-56
1-66
77-12
77-32
78-20
77-24
75-83
76-02
76-90
77-24
+ 1-44
+ 1-30
+ 1-06
+ 1-00
+ 0-79
+ 0-53
+ 0-25
- 0-10 - 0-45
j
-0-81
-I'M
-1'55
-1'87
-2-26
-1-90
-!,9
-0-87
-0-24
+ 0-14
+ 0-57
+ 0-97
+ 1-17 + 1-43
+ 1-48
76-50
(-1841-45
AuJ S
I 56-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 0-96
1-26
1-88
1-62
+ 0-94
1-22
1-78
1-34
+ 0-94 + 1-02 + 0-94
0-94 0-80 0-60
1-06 0-92 O'o4
I'OO 0-76 0'46
+ 0-76
0-56
0-26
0-40
+ 0-50
0-26
0-02
0-14
+ 0-08
-0-02
0-20
0-O4
-0-30
0'52
0-50
0-40
-0-64
0-82
0'8
0-8
-0-94
1-18
I'M
I'M
-1-24
1-54
1-44
1-42
-1'62
1'86
1-74
1'74
-2-04
' 2-12
2-12
2-18
-1-66
1-76
1-98
1-90
-0-92
0-96
1-32
no
-0'52
0'42
O'OC
0'70
-o-io
O'Ofl
0-46
0-20
+ 0-20
0-32
0-08
0-08
+ 0-42
0-72
0-64
0-46
+ 0-72'+ 0-86
l-OO; 1-26
0-92i 1-46
0-98 1-38
+ 0-82
1-42
1-72
1-68
+ 0-94
1-34
1-7
1-70
77-28
77-62
78-14
77-34
75-99
76-32
76-84
77-34
+ 1'43
+ 1-32
+ OW+0-8!
+ 0-63
+ 0-48
+ 0-23
-0-04
-0-43
-0-78
-no
-1-41
-1'74
-2-11
-1-82
-1'07
-0-63
-0-20
+ 0-16
+ 0-S6
+ 0-90
+ 1-24
+ 1-41
+ 1-44
76-62
C1841-45
*..-
L 56-60
Mnaii for 20
years..
+ 0-82
1-08
O'flS
1-10
+ 0-66
0-96
0-90
0-92
-t-0'54
0-90
0-68
0-76
+ 0-60
0-94
0-64
0-58
+ 0-62 + 0'30
0-90; 0-60
0-48 0-50
0-54 0-44
+ 0-08
0-32
0-38
0-22
-0-18
+ 0-06
0-24
0-08
-0-46
0-12
0-04
0-30
-0-80
0-66
0-36
0-50
-1-10
roo
0-70
0-80
-1-50
1-38
1-12
1-08
- 1 '88 - 2'04 - 1'48
1'78 2-12. 1-90
1-52 1-90| 1-66
1-42; 1-76 1'68
-0-70
1-30
I'OO
1'16
-O'lO
0-70
0-46
0-74
+ 0-44
-0-24
o-oi
0-34
+ 0-68
0-18
0-22
-0-04
+ 1-00
0-50
0-46
0-44
+ 1-24
0-86
0-70
0-78
+ 1-24
1-08
0-96
0-98
+ 1-10
1-16
1-14
1-26
+ 0-94
1-10
1-18
1-26
77-66
76-98
78-62
77-18
76-36
75-69
77-22
77-18
+ 0-99
+ 0-86
+ 0'73 + 0-69
+ 0-64
+ 0-46
+ 0-25
+ 0'05
-0'23
-0-58
-0-90
-1-27
- 1'65 - 1'95
-1-68
-1'04
-0-50
-0-04
+ 0-26
+ 0-60
+ 0-91
+ 1-06
+ 1-16
+ 1,3
76-61
1 1841-45
n , 46-50
Oct ---i 51-55
L 56-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 0-48
0-58
0-92
0-HO
+ 0-28
0-26
0-64
0-46
+ 0-28
0-16
0-38
0-32
+ 0'28
0-16
0-22
0-18
+ 0-20
0-14
0-08
0-16
+ 0'22
0-06
-0-14
0-12
- 0-06 - 0-18
0-14 0-34
0-34 0-58
0-28| 0-54
-0-50
0-66
0-84
0-06
-0-82
0-94
1-04
1-08
-1-18
1-20
1-22
1-14
-1-40
1-28
1-38
1-32
-1-64
I'M
1'54
1'64
-1-80
1-78
1-60
1-70
- 1-06 - 0-04
1-26 0-22
1-32 0-50
1-30' 0-34
+ 0-54
0-42
0-12
0'44
+ 0-82
0-82
0-68
0-82
+ 0-97: + 1-02
1-00 1-02
0-96 1-24
0-90 no
+ 1-08
111
1-44
1-30
+ 0-92
1-24
1-38
1-38
+ 0-84
1-08
1-32
1-16
+ 0-72
0-94
1-10
0-88
76-84
76-98
77-54
76-20
75-56
75-68
76-24
76-20
+ 0-69
+ 0-41
+ 0-28
+ 0-21
+ 0'14 + 0-01
-0-21
-0-41
-0'74
-0-97
-1-18
-1-34
-1'56
-1-72
-1-24-0-28
+ 0'38
+ 0-78
+ 0'96
+ 1-09+1-24
+ 1-23
+ 1-10
+ 0-9(1
75-92
("1841-45
Nov.-j *5?
ol-no
L 56-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 0-24 - 0-08
0-52'+ 0-26
0-70 0-34
0-42 0'12
+ 0-06
0-14
0'04
o-oo
- 0-04 - 0-06
+ 0-12 + 0-10
- 0-12 - 0-26
0-02 0-12
- 0-16 - 0'30
O'OO 0'12
0-34 0-46
0-24; 0-36
- 0-38 - 0-56
0-2O 0-42
0-56 0-88
0-46 0-44
-0-72
0-64
0-88
0-72
-0-92
0-86
1-02
0-90
1-04
1-20
no
-1-44
1-24
1-40
1-30
-l-72 : -l'30
1-48 1-26
1-52! 1-14
1'54 1-32
+ 0-14
-0-28
0-22
0-40
+ 0-98 '+ 1-36 + 1-34
0-46, 0-82 0-98
0'54 ! 0-86 1-10
0-36; 0-92 1-22
+ 1-26
1-10
1-32
1-24
+ 1-18
I'M
1-42
1-38
+ 1-10
1-02
1-26
1-36
+ 0-72
0-92
1-08
1-00
+ 0-44
0-62
0-96
0-74
72-70
73-flO
74-44
72-92
71-42
72-62
73-19
72-92
+ 0-47
+ 0-16
+ 0-06
-o-oi
-0-08
-0-18
-0-31
-0-39
-0-52
-0-74
-0-92
-1-12
-1-34
-1-56
-1-25
-0-19
+ 0'58
+ 0-99 + 1-16
+ 1-23
+ 1-29
+ 1-18
+ 0-93
+ 0-69
72-54
H841-45
H 8
L 66-60
Mean for 20
years..
+ 0-26
0-48
0-76
0-58
+ 0-06
0-18
0-42
0-24
+ 0-06
0-12
0-12
0-12
+ 0-06
0-04
o-oo
o-oo
+ 0-02
-0-02
0-20
o-io
-0-04
0-04
0-30
0-14
-0-22
0-24
0-46
0-26
- 0-40 - 0-64
0-44 0-56
0-02 0-70
0-36' 0-60
-0-76
0-74
0-84
0-74
-0-94
0-90
1-08
0-90
-1-16
1-14
1-34
0-98
-1-38
1-30
1-60
1-12
-1-52
1-60
1-84
1-34
-1-48
1-38
1-70
1-44
-0-22
0-42
0-52
0'32
+ 0'84
0-44
0'80
0'40
+ 1-18
0-94
1-26
0-90
+ 1-30 + 1-32
1-06 MO
1-44 1'54
1-22 1-22
+ 1-16
Ml
1-38
1-28
+ 1-04
i-oo
1-38
I-OS
+ 0-92
0-94
1-14
1-02
+ 0-58
0-8(1
0-92
0-74
71-88
71-48
71-26
70-08
70-61
70-25
70-01
70-08
+ 0-51
+ 0-22
+ 0-10
+ 0-03
-0-07
-0-13
-0-29
-0-46
-0-60
-0-77
-0-96
-I'M
-1-35
-1-67
-1-50
-0-37
+ 0'57
+ 1-07
+ 1-26
+ 1-29
+ 1-24
+ 1-10
+ 1-00
+ 0-76
70-24
Yearly mean
of 20 years.
+ 1-05
+ 0-78
+ 0-55
+ 0-46
+ 0-33
+ 0'16
- 0-05 - 0-30 - 0-63
-0-96
-1-26
-1-66
-1'85
-2-13
-1-75
-0-64
+ 0'11
+ 0-62
+ 0-81
+ 1-10
+ 1-29 + 1-36
+ 1-34
+ 1-24
74-75
OF THr
io
'f- V
. ^x-
i n~i
vy