IRLF S ? I Ft in "the PflRKER BOYD GIFT OF THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF HARD KNOCKS CONTAINING Announcements Pronouncements Colleges Courses of Study Teachers Honors Illustrious Graduates BY THOMAS PARKER BOYD Author of "The How and Why of the Emmanuel Movement," "The Voice Eternal," "Borderland Experiences, or Do the Dead Return ?" "The Finger of God," "The Armor of Light," "The Catechism of Life," "Applied Psychology," "Temple Talks," Etc., Etc. "THE GOOD MEDICINE BOOKS," No. 3 PUBLISHED BY THOMAS PARKER BOYD 8AN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Copyright 1920 Thomas Parker Boyd CONTENTS Page Announcement v Pronouncement vii The College of Science 1 The College of Arts 11 The College of Law 27 The College of History 39 The College of Anthropology 47 The College of Economics 53 The College of Psychology 61 The College of Philosophy 71 The College of Medicine 77 The College of Theology 83 The College of Mystics and Seers 117 The College of Paleontology .....139 The College of Illustrious Graduates 149 417196 [in] DEDICATION To her who trusted though she could not see, Bore patiently the uneven-burdened yoke, Suffered all things without murmuring, Learned the hard lessons of life smilingly, Holding faithfully and firmly the soul of man, Waiting awhile genius was coming to bloom, Who has not lived but ever is living, The ideal woman, the mother of men, The woman who understands. PRESS*/ KNIGHT- COUNIHAN PRINTING Co. [iv] ANNOUNCEMENT THE subject matter herein has been preparing for a fetime. The title of the book was announced some seven years ago after many years of lecturing on the subject. The manuscript was finished some five years ago. When just ready to proceed with its publication, the author had a new lesson in the University of Hard Knocks. He was arrested by the State Medical Board for some supposed violation of the prerogatives of the doctors. The offense really consisted in laying hands on men in the name of the Lord and saying to them, "Thy sins be forgiven thee; in the name of Jesus Christ rise up and walk," or the practice of religion. The defense turned upon the fact that his right to heal men antedated all doctors, all remedies, and all legal enactment, being nothing less than the authority of Him who healed by the Finger of God. The verdict reached in the Superior Court of the State of California was a complete vindication on all the items of the statute. The expense of this legal battle has held up this book for four years. In the meantime another book by another author under the same title has been published, so that it has been necessary to change the original title and make it merely a sub-title. This is well, for the book is more [T] ANNOUNCEMENT of a prospectus than it is a university. It took me some years to see that fact. I accept it cheerfully as the new lesson I learned through the delay. All things work together for good to them that love God, and we learn to bless the "All Things." One or two notes have been added to the original manuscript. THE AUTHOR. [vi] PRONOUNCEMENT LIFE begins with a question mark ; it should end with an exclamation point. Our business here is to know the facts of life, to accept them as such, to interpret life's meaning by the facts, and to adjust our thinking and living to that meaning. In this way the whole field of knowledge is opened up. Out of this search after knowledge there are developed certain final statements of truth which are inclusive and conclusive, if not, indeed, self-evident, and which are called categories. The first of these is Being, embracing all that we know or may know of life, of substance, spiritual or material. The second one is Reality, embracing the truth in the unconditioned Absolute, and the relative. The third category is that of Quantity, which includes the truth of unity, plurality and totality. The fourth one is the category of Quality, having reference to reality, negation, and limitation. The fifth one is Relation, embracing substance and attribute, cause and effect, action and reaction. The sixth one is Modality, embracing possibility, actu- ality, and necessity. These are more or less adaptations of the famous cate- gories of Aristotle and Kant, and in the study of life in the light of them there is accepted the categorical imper- ative for all life, which is, the absolute claim of moral [vii] PRONOUNCEMENT law to our obedience, the legal supremacy of the right as disclosed by scientific knowledge and as asserted by con- science or the moral sense, over human life. These categories have not been followed in any formal way, but the studious reader will detect that they have always been kept in view while blazing the trail in a wilderness of opinions where so many have pioneered, and few have left any helpful landmarks. The intention in this volume is to interpret life accord- ing to scientific principles, and to present obligation from the standpoint of a rational philosophy, and to outline a conception of God, and formulate a destiny of humanity based upon the findings of science and philosophy in their dealings with human experience, rather than upon the traditions of the past. To be sure no thought enters of disregarding or discrediting these traditions when they have any content of proven value, but to use them as side lights on the main scheme of interpreting life. Only one phase of life is here sought to be explained. It is: if there is a God, why does trouble in its many forms loom so large? And the very inadequacy of the answers to this question has made many despair of finding a suitable answer. Now, to the thoughtful man the origin, the course, and the end of trouble resolves itself into a ministry whose outcome is beneficent. To him who ponders long the course of human development the furnace of trouble has played a mighty part in the world's evolu- tion; from chaos up to form, order, beauty and fruitage, from animalism, to savagery, to barbarism, and finally up PRONOUNCEMENT to civilization. It has been the one chief means of extracting the clinkers and slag out of human nature. The scientific observer beholds the sparkle of saintliness brought out of some diamond in the rough by the fast- flying emery wheel of trouble. He sees pig iron carried up to finely-tempered spring steel by heat, chemical action and heavy hammering. He beholds the entire universe which in its last analysis is one spiritual substance, ad- justed in a mechanical way, and in it the fundamental law that in the raising of lower forms of energy up to higher expression, there is heat and stress and eons of time in the process of reaching the stage of soil and fruitage, and that this process in the material world corresponds to the action of pain and trouble in carrying human nature upward from animalism to God-likeness. He discovers that all things in this universe are incor- porated into a University of Hard Knocks, into which we are matriculated at birth. There is no correspondence course; there are no proxies; attendance is compulsory. We all begin as pupils and end some time and somewhere as masters. The course is adapted to the pupil. Just how he will have his trouble depends upon his heredity, his environment, his temperament, and other facts which give a personal bias. One takes his schooling in one allopathic knock-down dose of calamity, while another gets his in little homeopathic pellets of annoyance. We may not always choose how we will have the lessons, they seem to be automatically adjusted to us, but we [ix] PRONOUNCEMENT may choose how well we learn them, and, therefore, how soon we may graduate. It is just possible that we may, as many have done, suggest improvements in the course of instruction to the Absolute Wisdom, our teacher, only to find that He retires into "ways that are not our ways, and thoughts that are not our thoughts." Sometimes we throw down our books and quit school over night, but in the morning we find the tutors of pain and trouble are not discharged, and that school keeps right on. Every day the angel of the morning turns a new page in the great book of life, and we find a new set of words to learn. One day we spell out "joy," and the next day we wonder why the lost baby's curl is lusterless with "grief." One day we learn to spell "love," and too often we next learn "disappointment." One day we spell out "happiness" as we read the names on the marriage license, and another day we read through dimmed eyes the word "sorrow" on the tombstone. One day we spell out "wealth" ; the next day we meet the hatchet-faced teacher, "want." Day by day we add new words to our vocabu- lary. They all come in the course of study. Some of them we have learned over and over again, until they are our very own. Often we rebel and feel like quitting school, only to find that we cannot quit until we have at least learned to take good and bad with equal good grace. Often we worry about the words we expect to find in tomorrow's lesson, and when the morrow comes the words [x] PRONOUNCEMENT that gave us troubled thoughts and dreams are not on the page at all, but new and strange ones. When will we learn that "sufficient unto the day is the spelling lesson thereof"? We would go to school with a merrier whistle and come home to a sweeter rest if we were content to learn the lesson of today. It is said that a priest passing through a woodland saw an ignorant boy kneel as if in prayer, and, drawing near, heard him repeating the alphabet. He rebuked the boy by saying, "This is no way to pray," to which the boy answered, "I say my letters on my knees; He makes the words Himself to please." And, strange as it may seem, the boy was right, for as life proceeds we learn at length that some great, loving, wise purpose lies back of all our experience, directs our schooling without any hard and fast rules, and interprets our thoughts and actions according to their spirit, rather than their form. This course is personally conducted. It is yours while you are taking it, and the results will be yours when you are promoted. You begin as a pupil, you develop into a student, you are promoted to a teacher, and you unfold into a master. It matters not whether you finish the course in this world or in some other world. Having entered, there is no discharge until you finish the course. [xi] PRONOUNCEMENT The illustrious ones of every age are those who, with- out shrinking, have taken good and bad alike with full understanding of their purpose and results, and have passed upward into cosmic or divine consciousness. THE AUTHOR. THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE NATURAL AND OTHERWISE IT is the function of science to discover, describe and register facts with regard to the ways of being and of happening. It finds events occurring in a certain way and formulates the hypothesis that all similar facts occur in that way, and this hypothesis becomes known as a law because it explains that class of occurrences. Following this method, science furnishes us with the great hypoth- eses of gravitation, the undulatory theory of light, the electronic theory of physics, the nebular hypothesis, evolu- tion, etc. Because these theories of operation were the best methods of explaining the facts in a given series of happenings, they were accepted as the law of procedure in their respective realms of activity. In like manner a knowledge of the laws governing mind, morals and con- duct have been evolved through a more or less scientific observation of the effects of various methods of directing mental and moral action for the welfare of the individual and society. Science, concerning itself with matter and material happenings, gathers a mass of facts, classifies them and ascertains their method of happening. Out of this scien- tific study have arisen certain axioms or self-evident truths of science, which are valuable, such as, "Out of nothing, nothing comes"; "There is a cause for every effect"; "Nothing just happens." The laws of matter apply to all material things, no matter in what form they exist. THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE The law of gravitation acts on the human body just as it does on a piece of iron, and no amount of thinking can suspend the law of gravitation. The materials for nutrition and methods of metabol- ism, or change, are similar in all living forms. Oxygen alone and in combination with other chemicals is indis- pensable to all material life. Water is a large element in all living bodies. Under the law of the conservation of energy the form of these factors in body-building may change, but the substance must be present. Literally, "No man by merely taking thought can add a cubit to his stature." Pure thinking can no more build the body without material substances than can feeding the body give it trained mentality without mental activity in thought materials. Elijah hungry was a deserter from duty, but twelve solid hours of sleep and two square meals made him again the lion-hearted prophet. Science determines that the body must have a certain percentage of proteins, fats and carbo-hydrates, together with water and minerals, and for these there is no mental or spiritual substitute. Science determines that the mental powers develop through contact with the material world, acting upon it and being reacted upon by it. Furthermore, that the brain, the instrument of mental activity and power, reaches its maximum weight about the age of forty, and begins to decline both in weight and efficiency, unless kept constantly active by feeding on new truths, wrestling with new problems, and seeking new achievement, in [2] THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE which case it constantly increases in power. For mental drill and exercise in the realm of truth and fact there is no material nor spiritual substitute. There is a law of the mind, just as there is a law of the members. Science determines that the development of the spiritual life, while largely influenced by the condition of the body, through the nervous system and by the mind in their contacts with the world of material things, cannot depend on either material or mental things for its sustenance, but must find its pabulum in a realm of purely spiritual sub- stance and be sustained by intercourse and communion with an ultimate Spiritual Being. Beyond the study of such exercises and their effects science has made no explicit pronouncement in the realm of spirit as to its essence. Howbeit the spiritual activities and their effects warrant a cause, just as movements and effects elsewhere vouchsafe a cause. The ideas of God, the immortality of the soul, the rational exercise of prayer, the effects of faith, hope and love in producing character, all stand upon the same logical base as do the theories of gravitation, evolution and other great doctrines of science. Their fundamental principles are identical, and their manner of proof is similar. They best explain the facts with which they have to do. The method of science in material things is one of exactness by weight and measure. It has the facts in hand. In studying the mind it has to do with mental action and the results that are left behind as the mind [3] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE goes out from the self as a center. In spiritual things it has to depend upon secondary evidences, as, for example, faith produces peace and content, and these are deter- mined and reported by the actions and experiences of those who exercise and enjoy them. A difficulty common to scientific study of mental and spiritual activities is found in the fact that no two people are affected mentally or emotionally in exactly the same way by the same stimulus; that is, they do not see nor feel exactly alike. Furthermore, the reliability of their states and experiences is not always dependable, especially their reports of them, and their explanationsof their causes. And finally, the difficulty of reproducing their experiences makes it necessary for science to generalize by studying the spiritual activities of the race at large. No individual experience can be taken as a criterion. Science still further dealing with the facts of spiritual life discovers occurrences and experiences which lie outside the methods of material activity. It discovers the ego, or self, entering into experiences and having perceptions of activity which do not come within the range of the five senses, nor in the realm of three-dimensional activity. It, therefore, posits as a result of these facts a fourth dimen- sion as a possible field of activity and experience, such as was used by Jesus when He sent His vibrations across the spaces for healing the nobleman's son. It likewise posits a sixth sense or universal power of perception as was manifested in Elisha, the prophet, who at Dothan saw the hosts of limitless power on his side ready to help, and [4] THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE in Jesus when He saw Nathaniel around a material corner. Science recognizes from tabulated facts that there arises from such spiritual activity an intangible but very real thing called character. It likewise recognizes that char- acter itself can be graded and classified, and that there is a certain affinity or spiritual gravitation by which every individual form of life eventually finds its own level and every human being comes or goes to his own place. Science applying the law of the conservation of energy recognizes that all seen things have come out of the un- seen, and that all seen things may be resolved back again into the unseen. Inasmuch, therefore, as the unseen is the source and goal, it follows that all life and all that pertains to life are constantly maintained by supplies from the unseen, which are ministered through the channels of activity, called laws. Science reaches the dignity of Divine Science, therefore, when by using the scientific method all things are observed to proceed from a first great Spiritual Cause, whose methods of operation are uniform, and whose effects are unfailing. Furthermore, that the most potent agencies are those nearest the purely spiritual, those that are called mental taking their place lower down in the scale, while material forms of energy are still less refined. Neverthe- less, they are divine energies, adapted to use in their respective realms, as in Ezekiel 47: 12 it is said, "the fruit thereof shall be for meat, and the leaf thereof for medicine." Applying the methods of science to the problem of [5] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE health, studying the incidents and experiences in the careers of the great healers of all time, there are inducible certain general principles. The first one is that all dis- ease comes from the violation of law, technically called sin, and that all healing, technically called righteousness or wholeness, comes by a return to keeping the law. Science in its discrimination finds many diseases and ills of character purely material in their origin, such as wounds and fractures and lesions and germ-infections and auto-intoxications and abnormal forms of cell growth, which are in some way violations of material law, whose cure must be brought about by faithful obedience to the law which has been broken and through the use of mate- rial agencies, with a recognized specific action. It further recognizes a large class of the ills of life which arise from wrong habits of thinking, or violations of the mental laws, whose cure must be brought about by re-education of the mind in the proper methods and habits of thought. It likewise finds many ills and afflictions, both of mind and body, growing out of the violation of moral ,and spiritual laws whose cure must logically depend upon the sufferer being restored to harmony with the sources of moral and spiritual power and life. The principle, there- fore, of all these classes of ills arising out of violation of the law and their cure being involved in keeping the law, is included in a wide application of a sentence from the lips of the great Healer Himself, "Thy sins be forgiven thee," a statement which invariably attended or was [6] THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE included and understood in the injunction, "Be thou made whole." And so far-reaching was this truth that the Master Healer of the Ages made it apply to every form of ill. Again, facts gathered and classified by scientific method disclose the common method of all healers, to actively demand, or to implicitly depend upon the faith of the individual who sought healing, or the faith of his friends, and without this faith even the Master Himself "could do no mighty works." The same scientific analysis of healing discloses that the faith itself was merely an instrument in the healing. It was necessary that the patient exercise implicit faith, regardless of whether the things which he believed were true or the person in whom he trusted were genuine, the faith being a means of arousing within the patient himself forces which, operating through the channels or laws of health, restored the sick one. The same analysis of the methods of the healers reveals a spiritual quality in the healer and in the patient, which proceeded from some unseen but limitless reservoir of health and power. Furthermore, in the experiences of some mighty prac- titioners of healing, such as Elijah and Jesus of Nazareth, the element of physical contact and the use of material agencies were frequently relied upon. Elijah used the working principle of the modern scientific pulmotor for setJj&lg up artificial respiration, while Jesus touched the blind eyes, the deaf ears, the paralyzed body, put spittle upon the tongue, and in one case anointed the blind man's [7] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE eyes with clay, which by the time he had traveled to the pool of Siloam and scrubbed off this sticky ointment, had by manipulation thoroughly stimulated the circulation and nervous activity in his eyes, in addition to arousing his faith and expectation. The same practice of material contacts is observed in the experiences of St. Paul, St. Peter and St. James. Similar scientific analysis discloses the fact of healing vibrations being sent to a distance without the use of oral word or direct contact between the healer and the patient, as was seen in the healing of the nobleman's son and the centurion's servant. The scientific deduction from these facts is, therefore, that in many cases of purely physical ill, the use of mate- rial agencies alone is sufficient to set in operation the healing forces which work through physical law. That right thinking, established in many mental disorders, will restore the sufferer to normal mental balance and experi- ence. And that the restoration of harmony with the spiritual source of life the Infinite God will produce health in a large majority of cases having their rise in spiritual inharmony, restore the sufferer to wholeness, while in other cases the combining of two or all of these classified forces will prove effective where a single one might fail. And from these there follows the final deduc- tion that whatever agencies may be used their source may be traced to that region of unspoilable health from which One spoke and said, "I am the Lord that healeth thee." In its last scientific analysis, therefore, health is a [8] THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE spiritual thing, the result of spiritual forces having their source in the Absolute and operating through every agency in which is embodied the energy of the great "I Am." In like manner there may be deduced the truth that every good for man, whether it be peace, harmony, power or abundance, is found to rise out of man's relationship to the invisible and spiritual reality, and it does come into manifestation in accordance with the measure of his con- scious realization of that fact. If knowledge of the truth gives man such wonderful privilege, then it also follows that the only limitation he can have is that imposed by ignorance of the truth. And the supreme test of scientific method is that belief does not make anything true. We can only know that which we have put to the test. And the only way to graduation in the U. H. K. is to know things by proving them. We are steadily moving back toward the power house. We are still waiting for the master who shall give us the formula by which the atom shall be unlocked and its vast power set free to take the place of our clumsy efforts at power through the use of the fast diminishing stores of coal and oil. Likewise the whole world is waiting the Newton who shall write the Principia of the Spiritual Life, giving us its powers, principles and laws so that the spoken word of truth shall become the living word of the Christ with its miracle-working power that shall banish the physical miseries of mankind by the finger of God, and make men whole through spiritual realization. And the day is at hand is at the door the glory of its dawn is upon us. [9] MY WAGE I bargained with Life for a penny, And Life would pay no more, However I begged at evening, When I counted my scanty store. For Life is a just employer, He gives us what we ask. But once we have set the wages, Why, we must bear the task. I worked for a menial's hire, Only to learn dismayed, That any wage, I had asked of Life, Life would have gladly paid. Jessie B. Rittenhouse [10] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS THE arts are both liberal and otherwise. The liberal art is a skillful adaptation and application of means to an end. In substance, it is a system of rules and methods to facilitate the performance of certain actions. Applying the term liberal in its largest sense to art, the way is open for the continual readjustment of rules to meet new conditions as they arise in a given realm. Among the liberal arts which open the field of scientific achievement for spiritual interpretation and application to the Fine Art of Being Well, Happy and Prosperous, there are seven. GRAMMAR The first one is grammar, carrying the thought of powerful expression through words. The grammar of the Absolute Life has one tense, the present, expressing itself as "i AM THAT i AM." In human life it has three, the future, the present, and the past. The working method of the tenses of the spiritual life is seen in the words, "Thus saith the Lord : It shall come to pass." This future is followed by a conditioned present in which certain things were done as prescribed, and the record of the past reads, "And it came to pass." The grammar of the spiritual life rises to the dignity of a fine art when its rules and expressions get past the [in THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE text-book stage, and are embodied into the form of the personal pronoun, I am; I can; I will, thus rising from principles and formulas to the Personality of God in man. All of the moods, potential and otherwise, reach their highest expression in the indicative, I am; I can; I do; I love; I believe, etc.; and, in the imperative, "Go thy way"; "Be thou made whole"; "Take up thy bed and walk." The grammar of the spiritual life is imperfect because it has no term for third personality without a gender coloring. Its pronouns have no neuters. They are I, thou, thee; hence, God and the angels are all represented as masculine, but the grammar of the spiritual life knows that "there is neither male nor female," nor any other sign of division or incompleteness in the spiritual realm. "He that doeth the will of My Father, the same is My brother, My sister, My mother." Words are the incarnation of ideas. They bring us in sight of the Creative Word that was "with God in the beginning." For the creative process is, that God thought and called by name that which He thought, and He became that which He thought, and it was Good. He spake and it was done, he commanded and it stood fast, He sent His word and healed them. "Go thy way, thy son liveth." "With great power gave they witness and great grace was on them." Now it is given man to speak the creative word if he will learn the grammar of the spiritual life. Then whatsoever he shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatsoever he shall loose [12] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS on earth shall be loosed in heaven. This is another way of saying that he shall have authority over all things. He must also know that the spirit has a new language for each new unfoldment of the truth. In the grammar of the spiritual life there is a new name which none but himself knoweth. RHETORIC This is art with reference to the form and power of the symbolic expression of truth. The mind is not content with the bare facts. It must know the nature of them, the power behind them, and the laws of their production. It likewise is not content with bare statements of the truth, but seeks ever to beautify the truth with ornate diction, perfected formulas, and glowing symbolism. The principle of evolution moves upward from crudeness to perfection; from ugliness to beauty; from roughness to polish. The simplest spiritual service obeying the same law moves upward ever until it reaches the most elaborate ceremonial. The commonest daily activity inevitably takes on the character of a sacrament. In dealing with the immensities we naturally turn to rhetoric for help. The ten spies returning to Moses reported that, compared to the powerful Canaanites, "We are like grasshoppers." The ecstatic Isaiah, comparing the nations and peoples with the God Who is vision- revealed, saw them as a "drop in the bucket," as the small dust of the balance." Only the boundless dimensions of length, breadth, height, and depth can express the great- ness of Divine mercy, love, and forgiveness. [13] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Spiritual rhetoric exhausts language and imagery in picturing the greatness and goodness of the Supreme One, that it may properly impress us with the dignity and character of the life of His Life of which we are living expressions, and thus help us to realize and use our own potentially divine natures to accomplish God-like results. LOGIC This is correct reasoning, especially by inference. The logic of Being is, "I am God, and beside Me there is none else." When science has gathered all facts and philosophy has formulated their purpose and end, and art has devised rules of application, the logic of life is that it begins with God and ends with God. Back of every effect stands the Cause. Back of all causes and causality stands the Changeless Cause. God alone is the Ultimate Being. Back of light and darkness, back of truth and error, back of right and wrong, back of matter and spirit, and all expressions of duality whatsoever, stands the one Ultimate Reality, saying, "LOOK UNTO ME AND BE YE SAVED," and by "ever looking unto Him, the Author and Finisher of our faith," all else is relative reality. Steadfastly beholding Him who is Good, there is no evil. Steadfastly facing Him who is Spirit, there is no matter with its laws. Steadfastly facing Him who is Abundance and Com- pleteness, there is no lack, loss, absence or deprivation. Steadfastly facing Him who is Love, there is no fear, for there is nothing to fear. [14] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS Steadfastly facing Him who is perfect Wholeness, there is no sin, sickness nor death. Steadfastly facing Him who only hath Immortality, man is immortal. To the downward vision which entangles our feet in the web of things, these are all real, while to the uplifted eye, beholding the One Reality, things are non-existent. This is the logic of the spiritual life, and points the way to be saved from the bondage of sense, and time, and space, and limitation, into freedom, aspiration and God- likeness. Because God is I Am. MATHEMATICS Primarily this science has to do with numbers and spaces, but its principles applied to the spiritual life appear in such problems as, "Give all diligence to add to your faith, power, and to power, knowledge, and to knowledge, self-mastery," etc. However, in spiritual mathematics subtraction comes first. There is the taking away of false notions, wrong ideas and actions and hurtful habits, obsolete words and statements of truth. Then follows addition, for in spir- itual addition only likes can be added to likes. The unlike cannot be added. This is followed by multiplication, the short method of addition, for spiritual potencies grow so fast that only the terms of multiplication can express the process. "Grace and peace be multiplied by the knowledge of God." The multiplicand is grace and peace; the multiplier is your knowledge of God; the product depending upon the size [15] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE of the multiplier in every case of spiritual attainment. "Acquaint now thyself with God and be at peace." The measure of your peace is your knowledge of God. Spiritual division follows, in which diversities of gifts are imparted among men, according to the proportion of their faith, and this spiritual ratio and proportion is always evident in the endeavors we put forth and the results which we obtain. Spiritual mathematics presents the enigma that one and one make one, never more and never less, and these count- less unities make eventually one Unity, "that God may be all in all." It is an axiom of mathematics that "A whole is equal to the sum of all its parts," which finds its parallel in spiritual Being, in which all individual expressions of life are summed up in the One Being. GEOMETRY The great science of measurements, dealing with three- dimensional principles, finds itself confronted by space that is topless, bottomless, sideless, endless. And spiritual geometry finds this boundless space filled with a Being whose love dissolves sins, restores integrity, inspires effort, and moulds character. Spiritual geometry announces the great triangle of spir- itual experience in the words, FAITH, HOPE, LOVE. The first two discover and bring into spiritual realization all the riches of the spiritual existence, and make them pos- sessions and endowments of the soul, while the third one, LOVE, goes forth with arms extended, to shower its bless- [16] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS ing and its abundance upon others, and so to reflect its kinship to that God of love Whose language is giving. MUSIC Harmony is an adaptation of parts, one to another, so as to form a connected whole. The lack of this proper adaptation between the various intervals in the scale brings inharmony, or discord. In the realm of spiritual harmony there is conceivable a kingdom of harmony in which all wills move in unison in thought, word and deed. This is the Universal Stave. Poetry has dreamed of the "music of the spheres." The illumined prophet saw in the seraphim the impersonation of the forces of the universe offering themselves unto God in service. And all of the inspired ones have at times risen above the tumult and discord in the wheel of earthly things to see a Kingdom in which there is not one thing to offend, peopled with beings "without spot or wrinkle of any such thing"; where there is an end of evil, of sorrow, and of death. In moving upward toward this "far-off divine event, toward which the whole creation moves," human experi- ence has developed two songs with which to still every earthly inharmony. A song is the constantly recurring note about a single theme, and its purpose is by such repetition to fix our wandering-mindedness back upon the one essential truth. The song of the ancients had for its theme, I AM THAT I AM, and was called the "Song of Moses." The song of modern peoples has for its central theme [17] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE that one Matchless Name, forever enshrined in the world of harmony, or heaven JESUS CHRIST, and it is called the "Song of the Lamb." Facing the troubles, the trials, the afflictions of this life, which have separated us from our heritage, "the ransomed of the Lord shall return and come to Zion with songs, and everlasting joy upon their heads." And these are the songs they sing. And these are the shouts of triumph before which all walls of obstruction fall down. Steadfastly facing Him, sing this old song of Moses: "Oh, High and Lofty One inhabiting eternity, Clothing Thyself with beauty, as with a garment, Hiding Thyself under the names of relationship, I know that Thou art, and that Thou art The Rewarder of them that diligently seek Thee. Deliver me by the might of Thy great name I AM." Or this song of the Lamb : "Oh Face of the Blessed, behold me Bowing with every kindred and tongue In glad allegiance to Thy loving care ; Breathe into me the breath of Thy deathless Life; Feed me with Thine unfailing Substance ; Infold me in the secret place of Eternal safety and power, Thy matchless name JESUS CHRIST." Hidden in these songs is the might of that kingdom which, released by faith, brings food and clothing and plenty, rolls back the stone, stops the lion's mouth, quenches the power of flame, makes Aeneas' palsy to depart, and makes Dorcas rise into life again. They are the songs of High Deliverance. [18] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS ASTRONOMY Man's first thought of the world is that his little earth is the center of things. Then he learns that he is deceived by appearance. Some far-off sun is found to be the center. When he gets adjusted to the heliocentric idea, astronomy comes to his aid with a scale of distance and immensity beyond his power to adequately conceive, telling him of another center about which all things move, and conjec- turing that even this great system is only a small part of a vastly greater, until his mind can no longer grasp the thought, for it leads to infinity. Astronomy shows man the wonderful forces playing in this material universe; the marvelous exactness of the laws by which it is governed; the infinite intelligence manifest in the movements of its numberless worlds; and in the development processes going forward everywhere. Astronomy hints a wonderful beneficence in the results of these activities, and a remarkable adaptation of the whole situation to the needs of man at the present stage of his unfoldment. So man is led to see in this universe governed by law and order the temporary form of a spiritual reality, a spiritual universe of perfect law and order, of perfect being, life, intelligence, love, goodness, and every other right idea, the sum total of which we call God. So that God is over all, through all, in all, and all in all; the totality. Man's first thought of this infinity is that himself is the center of being which has no circumference, but [19] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE astronomy leads him to think of other centers like himself who make up a system of spiritual life called the body of Christ the divinely conscious. He is led to think of other worlds of intelligences, with their activities, "other sheep not of this fold," until at last his mind conceives that all of them are gathered into one Being who is Infinite. In this Being who is bottomless, topless, endless and boundless, man is ever in God. He cannot get lost in material earths or spiritual heavens. He cannot wander from his father's house which embraces all. He cannot lack any good thing, for all things are his at any moment when he will claim and use them. Out of the limitations of his earthly temple he is born from above, into largeness of consciousness, and gradually moves upward to a destiny as limitless as God in Whom he lives and moves and has his being. His highest attainment in the University of Hard Knocks is to become fully conscious of this spiritual reality as always in action, and always available, which works in and through him to the attainment of every ideal, and the full realization of every divinely inspired impulse. Besides these arts and embracing them all there is THE FINE ART OF BEING WELL, which consists in the use of methods and rules by which the body is brought to har- monious co-operation in all of its functions, and is thereby made a fit temple for the indwelling of the Spirit of Life. The mind is set to the task of developing its forty and more faculties until it comes to the measure of the stature [20] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS of the fullness of Christ. The spirit likewise following the art of spiritual attainment is to reach that perception of the spiritual realities of existence and so work in har- mony with them that by-and-bye when we shall appear in the glory of spiritual realms, we shall be like Him, clothed with equal brightness and crowned with equal glory. It is to produce such a harmony in the workings of the body, the mind, and the spirit, that this unity in turn may enter into full partnership with that spiritual consciousness lying back of, and expressing itself through, the universe of things and of beings, and realize completeness here and now. Certain simple rules are here formulated according to the laws of art to carry out THE FINE ART OF BEING WELL, which includes well-being for body, mind, and spirit, whether it be health, happiness, prosperity or serenity of spirit, or whatever you want to be. Earnestly desire to be perfectly whole, to be successful, to be beautiful, or whatever else your wish may call for. The desire is innate. It is of God. The very fact that you desire it is the prophecy of its possibility and the warrant of its full realization, but you can intensify it by dwelling upon it, thinking and talking about it. Visualize it. Mentally picture yourself as perfectly well and filled with abounding energy; as graceful in movement; beautiful in form; bright and active in con- versation ; perfect in your love toward others ; as successful and happy. See yourself as the image of the Perfect One ; clothe yourself with His Health, Strength, and Goodness, [21] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE and you will find every ill slipping away, for "no man can see God and live" after his former estate. This method applies for success or any other possible attainment. Affirm that the thing you desire and visualize is yours. Keep affirming it until it becomes the habit of your mind to think of yourself as you want to be, and when it be- comes your habit to think of yourself as you want to be, then you will be what you want to be. Affirm until your mind passes out of the exercise of affirmation into full consciousness and realization. Believe that it is for you; that it is now yours; that your real self partakes now of the nature of the Divine Mind, the Source of unspoilable health, the Source of unbounded success; count that health as now yours in your real self, and that inasmuch as yourself in perfect health fills every part of your body, it will make every cell in your body vibrate with perfect health. This faith arouses and calls into action all the healing forces of the Absolute, and your faith is the measure of its working. "According to your faith be it unto you." Your faith is the sixth sense, the incorporeal eye which sees the spiritual reality; sees the crooked arm already straight; sees the troubled mind in perfect peace; sees the disturbed spirit resting serenely in the bosom of the God of love; sees the one Absolute Reality in which appears the Divine Nihilism of all negative and relative things. Get your will into action, for "It shall be unto thee even as thou wilt." Your imaging faculties may visualize health or success ; your desire may focus on what you want [22] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS and put you in the right condition for realizing it; your faith may arouse all healing potencies, but it remains for your will to direct these to the desired end. Your will must hold you in the attitude of receptivity to the divine healing agencies. It must direct your thoughts and imag- ing faculty to the thing desired. It must resolutely divert your mind away from pain, weakness, failure, depression, poverty or whatever it is. These negative ideas and con- ditions return with devilish persistence, and only the edict of a royal will can keep you from thinking, worrying, and fearing about them. Resolutely set your face as a flint away from them and toward the spiritual realities. You need only to attend to the causes of health the effects are certain. Interest yourself in others' welfare. It will react on you. Go out and comfort some one in trouble, and you will go home relieved of your own trouble. Send out a thought a prayer to another, and the vibration will reach and help its object and will react for good upon you. Reduce your message to the form of a code, a single sentence, a single word. Let your love and sympathy and desire to help gather about your message and empower it to wing its flight as you earnestly send it, and no matter what the mental attitude or state of your friend, it will bring to him relief. Health, success, and happiness are all by-products of simply busying ourselves about other things and other people's welfare. Scatter forth the seeds of truth, and the golden sheaves of freedom, of health, of prosperity, [23] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE and happiness will be the rich harvest along your pathway, and will return many fold into your own bosom. The renewing power of a new interest is proven in the life of every individual. In fact the art of living so as to defy the ills of old age consists in forever finding a new and fresh interest for the mind and new activities for the body. Our grandmother retired at fifty to the corner with knitting needles and a white cap. Her race was run. Today a woman's greatest work is just begun when the work incident to the creative equipment is past and the higher and sublimated forms of the creative power come to the front. Then the arts, the sciences, the philos- ophies of life are taken up and woman finds her youth renewed under these new inspirations. This is equally true of the other sex. Even a kaiser can find surcease from the remorse of the most colossal crime of the ages by cutting trees and making garments. Some of the master minds of the ages have done their greatest work late in life by finding some new problem to solve. The genius of living is revealed in service. The secret formula of genius is given in the words, "I Am among you as One that serveth." The indelible water-mark of genius is to work patiently on to achieve the desired end, and to resolutely put aside discouragement or impatience, at least to prevent anyone from finding it out if you should feel them. Therefore, if you would graduate from the college of Arts, and know and enjoy THE FINE ART OF BEING WELL, you must "study to show thyself approved unto God a [24] THE COLLEGE OF ARTS workman that needeth not to be ashamed." You must earnestly seek the vision of the higher ends of living and then "endure as seeing Him who is invisible." You must "be strong and of a good courage." You must hold clearly in your mind your objective and "patiently wait for it." You must fully believe that it is for you, and then "show your faith by your works." And you must "work out your salvation," keeping ever in mind that "it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do." For whatsoever life holds for you it is prefaced by the Eternal promise, "it shall come to pass," and is crowned with the Absolute period, "and it came to pass." [25] FULFILLMENT The thing that I thought I wanted Was the thing that I did not get ; The thing that I got was empty, Was bitter, was sad, and yet I learned a wonderful lesson, A lesson of more than control, For I left my selfish darkness, I live in the light of the soul. The thing that I thought I wanted It had broken my heart to lose; The thing that I got but added A throbbing pain to the bruise. And yet the light of heaven Banished the clouds of earth, And I found a joy eternal In place of fleeting mirth. And now things that I want Are always the things that I get, And the things that I get are sweet; They leave me with no regret, For I find I have ceased to ask From a selfish wish alone, Because in the light of the soul I long for, I want but my own. Mrs. Cornelius A. Fish. [26] THE COLLEGE OF LAW THE universe in its last analysis is spiritual. It is being adjusted to material form and mechanical means of expression. It is an evolution out of the unseen into the seen ; out of the Absolute into the relative ; out of the everywhere into the here ; out of eternity into the now. This evolution proceeds by certain orderly methods called laws. Law has no causality in it. It is a rule by which some power beyond it proceeds. A law is the way a thing is done. It is energy following a certain norm or method of expression. Things exist and events occur in certain ways, called laws. The reign of law is universal. All realms are con- stituted to be governed and perpetuated by law. All beings are likewise governed by laws suitable to their nature and condition of existence. There is a law for inanimate things, and a law for the animate, and a law for intel- ligent beings in the flesh, and a law for purely spiritual beings. Everything must obey the laws governing it. The material world would be a chaos if it did not obey the laws of inertia and gravitation. The animal world would cease did it not obey the laws of nourishment and growth. Every rational being in the universe is bound to fail of this life's vast good if he neglects to keep the law of his being. There is the tradition of such failure with the [27] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE early progenitors of our race. There is a tradition con- cerning "angels which kept not their first estate," and it is possible that God Himself might fail if He did not fulfill the whole law, just as a vast business might fail for lack of organization, order, and central authority. Among the fundamental laws of the universe of ma- terial things there is the law of Inertia, by which matter is held in a state of rest. And the law of Gravitation by which the relation of each part to the others, and of all parts to the whole material organism, is maintained. There is the law of the Conservation of energy by which the sum total of matter is preserved against waste, and there is the law of the Conversion of energy by which the work- ing forces may adapt materials to any possible need. Within the operation of these laws is the principle that in the raising of lower forms of matter and energy up to higher forms there is invariably the attending facts of heat and stress. The gold is extracted from the ore by heat and hard pounding. The diamond is brought to its power of expression by the fast flying emery wheel. Ore goes up from pig iron to spring steel by heat and ham- mering and chemical action. Perfume comes out of the flower under pressure. In the realm of moral law strength of character is realized under the influence of trial and temptation, just as the muscle gains strength by exercise. These grow out of the laws governing the individual expression as it comes into contact with the laws governing the social body, and the necessary adjustments thereof. [28] THE COLLEGE OF LAW In the mental realm the law of development is that thinking power unfolds according to mental laws, and that the mind acquires power through its contacts with material things in seeking knowledge of, and control over them. The mind gains facility of action through the stress of work. The will acquires strength by repeated action of the will in choosing one of two or more alterna- tives. Cognition becomes clear only by the unceasing ef- fort to think. Feelings become deep and reliable and in- spiring only when they are constantly tested by adjusting to changing conditions as they appeal to the emotional life. Thus the mind moves upward from ignorance to knowledge and wisdom and understanding through the stress and challenge of difficulty. In the realm of spiritual laws those things of highest value are made most difficult of attainment. The Great Captain of our salvation was made perfect by the things that He suffered. The same thought is found in the words, "The God of all grace . . . after ye have suffered awhile, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you." Those who were "clothed in white robes" had already "come up through great tribulation." The human life moves up from animalism to spiritual supremacy and power only in the University of Hard Knocks. THE LAW IN OPERATION The law works after the principle of cause and effect, rather than by that of rewards and punishments. In all material things this is accepted, but in human affairs it is [29] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE debatable, for the reason that the human being is able to feel the effects of disobeying the law, and to think about it and to conjure up the specters of right and wrong, and by letting them get headway in his life do himself to death, thinking that he is being rewarded or punished accordingly as his experiences are pleasurable or other- wise, when he is really being corrected in his views of life and is undergoing enlargement of outlook through the operation of this law of cause and effect. The idea of Job's day was that when a man received ill it was a sign that he was a sinner, and the enormity of his sin was determined by the severity of his suffering, all of which was attributed to the action of a personal being against whom he had offended. It was a crude groping after the law of cause and effect. In Job's par- ticular case, he had ceased to grow because he was so well situated and so comfortable, and this violation of the law of growth called out all the effects as they are seen in that wonderful narrative. He was emancipated from the limitations arising out of failure to grow, and the result is seen in a greatly enlarged enjoyment of life. He had not knowingly violated the law, it is true ; never- theless he received the full benefit of the effects of his unknowing violation of the law of progress, not because he deserved it, but because he needed the emancipation into larger life, through practicing a higher obedience to the law of life as it was for him. ALL LAW IS POSITIVE CONSTRUCTIVE All its results are beneficient as long as the natural [30] THE COLLEGE OF LAW movement of the law is known and kept. When the law is violated there follow consequences whose repetition may eventually become a law of itself. Digestion, for instance, normally follows the keeping of the law of dietetics, while the violation of the law brings out a new and unpleasant law of procedure called indigestion. The laws of heat when kept can bring comfort in any clime, but violated, a new law of expression called cold comes in the form of the absence of heat. The laws of light when kept flood our pathway with light and certainty, while their violation brings darkness and uncertainty or the absence of light. Mental activity brings knowledge, while mental in- dolence leaves us in the negative ignorance. The positive "law of Life in Christ Jesus" a law of conscious oneness with God, obeyed gives us character like God, and makes the human soul "free from the law of sin and death," which is the absence of conscious one- ness and harmony with God, which becomes a rule of existence by disobedience. From these facts it appears that that which at first is merely a negative, or the absence of the positive, rises by continued action into the dignity of a law of wrong procedure, together with its effects. All good comes from the keeping of the law in its par- ticular realm. All evil comes as a result of not keeping the law. Every ill, therefore, is the result of law unkept. There may be no moral turpitude attached ; that is to say, the law was not broken intentionally, especially not with [31] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE the purpose of injuring self or another, yet the effect comes as a result of sin which is the violation of the law, consciously or otherwise, by the afflicted one or by some- one else. The fact that all evil of any sort, moral, mental or physical, arises from some form of sin, was recognized by the Master of the University of Hard Knocks, when He said, "It is as easy to say thy sins be forgiven thee, as to say, arise, take up thy bed and walk." He could not say one without saying the other. The fact that He could say the one and have it come to pass was evidence that He could say the other and have it come to pass. Further- more, when He said one it always included the other. Finally the fact that He used the expression regardless of whether the trouble was physical or spiritual indicated that He regarded any and all ills as arising from sin. All ill comes then from sin. Sin is a violation of the law, a missing of the mark. The remedy for sin, there- fore, is to keep the law to hit the target. The remedial work begins when we stop sinning. The consequences of the law are automatic. If we get pain by violating the law, we get ease by keeping the law. Every law is remedial and healthful, and the moment we begin to keep it, recovery begins. To use the old form of thought, if the law is self-punishing, it is also self-rewarding. "Cease to do evil, and learn to do well," was the scriptural recognition of the automatic, remedial, self-healing action of the law. THE LAW IS CHANGELESS, BUT ADAPTABLE All law is immutable. It cannot be changed. It can- [32] THE COLLEGE OF LAW not be broken with impunity, but it may be adapted to the conditions of existence. As the conditions in a given case change, the law is adjusted to meet the new condi- tions of existence. For example, vegetarianism was the diet- ary law at first when the population was scattered and the activities of life were simple . With a complex civilization arose the necessary use of foods in more concentrated form and more easily procurable under all exigencies. In like manner things which were allowable in the time of Moses were no longer permissable under the more en- lightened times of the Master. And the consciousness of the race concerning the use of intoxicating drinks, slavery, and the rights of woman, has risen so that there is a new adaptation of the law to ever changing conditions. THE VALUE OF A LAW A law is important according to the interest it protects. The law of existence expressed in the primal instinct of self-preservation has made respect for human life, and the right for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, to assume the place of first importance, while the questions of possessions, morals, and all else come in as secondary considerations. The laws of the physical body are of great importance, but they have to do with that which is but temporary, while the laws pertaining to the mind and soul are of supreme importance because they have to do with the immortal self and its destiny through development. The violation of the physical laws does not popularly come in [33] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE the same category of sinfulness as the violation of those laws which have to do with the moral nature. In every case the law is remedial, be it great or small, in the interest it protects. The moment the law-breaker becomes a law-keeper the healing action of the law begins. In the midst of the blindest bigotry as to their definition of sin and their demand for its punishment, calmly stood the Master, and said, ''Neither do I condemn thee; go thy way and sin no more." In the good old time, the promise to Israel was that when they began to keep the law the Lord would restore to them the years that the caterpillar and the cankerworm had eaten. It was a wonderful way of saying that what one needs to do is to know and keep the law, and he shall be made whole, and that which he has lost or its equiva- lent shall be restored to him. To know the truth and keep it as it applies to his particular case of violating the law will make him free from the bondage of sin and enter him into the glorious liberty of the sons of God. The remedy for any ill is not only to deny the ill, but to know the law, affirm and keep it. We do not deny the darkness nor try to drive it out, but we obey the law of light by turning on the electric current. We do not cure pain by merely denying it, but by obeying the law of ease and comfort, by laying emphasis on the fact that God is the God of all comfort, and using the things that make for comfort. In the sight of the law pain is but a symp- tom of growth. Trouble is a trumpet call to triumph over difficulties. Stumbling blocks are a golden stairway [34] THE COLLEGE OF LAW leading to the heavens of repose and peace. Every knock is a boost ; every fall is an upward movement. Accept them, therefore, as a part of the curriculum in the University of Hard Knocks which is to eventually graduate you into self-mastery. Take them cheerfully. If the cup of trouble is presented to you, drink of it. Take your medicine and do not play with the spoon, at least, not until you have swallowed the dose. Half of the ill is neutralized when you get rid of self-pity. Do not be sorry for yourself. Do not try to work on others' sym- pathy. Such an attitude is a sign of weakness. No real man is looking for a soft snap. The call to suffer and endure and to master the causes of suffering challenges the best within man. Only a weakling wants to be pro- tected from the necessity of meeting for himself and solving of his own initiative and persistence, the problems of life. Matter is the material expression of energy. Withdraw energy and matter disappears. Energy is kinetic and potential, it is God in action or at rest. It is uncreated, for it is a principle of divine being. It cannot be in- creased nor diminished. Its action may be raised and materialization takes place. Its action may be decreased or changed, and dematerialization takes place. In other words, certain combinations of energy move into material expression while other combinations move to destroy ma- terial form. But the volume of energy is neither increased nor diminished. That combination of energy which we call human life [35] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE is measured in its manifestation of power by the number of the laws of expression a given person can obey. Inas- much as all the forces of God are potentially in man, and are subject to his command, it follows that he can at will increase or decrease the volume of energy he expresses, and so determine the richness and beauty of his life. This power to command the forces of the universe was spoken of in the pastoral parable of Edenic creation, is again recognized by Isaiah, Chap. 45: 11, where God is represented as saying, "Concerning my sons, and concern- ing the works of my hands command ye me." This mas- tery of energy is offered to him who will know and keep its laws, so that he may at a word make the oil and meal or the loaves and fishes increase, or the swelling or the eating sore to be healed, or the anxious fretting of the mind to cease. It is the authority to command the invis- ible forces and know that " it shall be as thou wilt." SUMMARY The reign of law is universal. The law is no respecter of persons. If even God should violate His Own laws He would cease to be God. If man violates them he ceases to be God-like. The law is corrective and constructive. Its effects are educative rather than destructive. The whole scheme of living consists in learning the laws of life and keeping them. The physical body passes through all the processes of growth and change and renewal in obedience to law. Any attempt to run one department of the organism by the [36] THE COLLEGE OF LAW laws governing another department inevitably calls up the old tutors of pain and disease. No amount of right thinking can make amends for sleeping in a closed room or eating wrong food combinations. Nor can perfect breathing in the open air take the place of nourishing food, or proper exercise. The laws of metabolism which demand the breathing of plenty of oxygen are as imperious in their demands as those of dietetics or hygiene. The law is, therefore, our schoolmaster to bring us to health. The laws of mental development are just as specific as those for the organism. Any neglect or over-development of any of the elements of mental life, as Cognition, Feel- ing, or Will, eventuates into an unbalanced mentality, while obedience to the laws of education gives one balanced mentality, a trained mind, and leads to mental efficiency and culture. The law is therefore our schoolmaster to bring us to knowledge and wisdom. Likewise the moral nature develops by obedience to the moral laws as they have been revealed by ages of human experience. However faulty the form of the Ten Com- mandments, they stand for the protection of specific inter- ests of the moral nature which can never change as long as man lives on the earth. The law is therefore our schoolmaster to bring us to character and self-mastery. Out of this triple realm of the reign of law the spiritual life develops by attention to the spiritual laws of being, and so "the law is our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ," the Anointed, which is, in a word, the consciousness of Oneness with God. [37] BITTER SWEET "Let no man pray that he know not sorrow, Let no soul ask to be free from pain, For the gall of today is the sweet of tomorrow, And the moment's loss is the life-time's gain. Let no man shrink from the bitter tonics Of grief, and yearning, and need, and strife, For the rarest chords in the soul's harmonics, Are found in the minor strains of life." [38] THE COLLEGE OF HISTORY HISTORY has to do with the material world, its development, the forces and processes involved therein, and the probable end. It has further to do with the processes by which life came upon the earth, and the steady upward movement of that life through all its variant forms until it reached that form of perfect expression called man. It has to do with man's rise from animalism, up through savagery to civilization. It studies the records of that progress as they appear in the political, social, economic, and personal experiences of men. The sources of the history of the material world are found in the structures that abide. The stories of the rocks, and soil, the testimony of the air, earth and water are all eloquent witnesses of some intelligent purpose, finding material expression for some fruition beyond the material world itself. Living forms carry within them the record of an evolutionary process by which an under- standing of their rise, their use, and their probable end may be ascertained. Biology, a scientific study of these records, has shown us how life began with a single cell whose unlimited multiplication has resulted in peopling the earth with living creation. It shows how each form carries within itself the history of its own development, and the hered- [39] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE itary influences of all the forms that have gone before it and of which it is an improvement. Availing itself of the records found in the vestigial remains in the human body, and the hereditary traits and other marks of life reaching back untold ages, together with certain impulses, both vague and well defined, history is being rewritten in reference to man's origin in the world and the length of his stay here. Remains and traces of human life, reaching back through vast and remote geological ages, and others more recent, yet far antedating written records, have enabled the modern historian to present an intelligible case for humanity, which has put a new interpretation upon the highly colored symbolical attempts of the ancients to account for the world and the life upon it. Even the written records of human progress must be read as if one were entirely detached from them, other- wise the element of personal interest or sympathy enters in and the historical record is made to say things that are not warranted by the facts. For history is not only a record of the facts of life, but it is also a philosophy of these facts. Moreover, the facts must be in hand before the philosophy is formulated, otherwise we shall read the facts to suit the philosophy, instead of adjusting the phil- osophy to the facts. In every age men of special gifts and unusual illumina- tion have organized and recorded the experiences of hu- manity in such a way as to enable them to formulate some statement of the cause, method and purpose of living. [40] THE COLLEGE OF HISTORY These have been the seers, the illuminati of the ages, the men who have towered above their fellows, and their records have been incorporated in what are known as the "Sacred Books" of humanity. Among all the volumes so written and classified, there stands out one peerless and alone as an authority in all matters of physical, mental, and moral life, because of its evident fidelity to facts, and the reasonableness of its explanation of those facts. It deals with personal and national affairs in every stage of human progress and experience. Its text is in poetry and in prose. It has to do with the most interesting and exalted subjects, such as the earliest origin and history of the human race; the providential government of God; the exhibition of the alternate progress and declension of civilizations; the ways of God in dealing with men; the consummation of Divine wisdom, purity, love, and life in the Person of Jesus of Nazareth. The scope of its records embraces laws, hymns, prophecies, correspondence, philosophy, nup- tial songs, and elegies, in their bearing upon national, social, and individual life. One strain of agreement runs through it all a harmonious presentation of the most sublime views of God, as to His Nature, Character, Words and Works; as to man, his origin, fall, redemp- tion, hope and destiny; his duties and privileges, his rela- tionships in life, here and hereafter. It was written by illumined ones from every walk of life, in the most simple style, yet the most beautiful, dignified and ornate diction. In short, it is the record of the unfolding of the Con- [41] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE sciousness of God in the race. It is the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, and stands forth among the "Sacred Books" of the world, as the standard of religious history. In it is the faithful record of the greatness and weak- ness of human nature, of man's oft-repeated failures, and his glorious achievements. In it are exhibitions of human animalism and divine possibilities. In it are traces of the phallic origin of all religions and the ideal for the attain- ment of spiritual supremacy by looking upward to the Absolute. In it is the marvelous symbolism of the Ori- ental mind, and the common-sense, matter-of-fact state- ment suited to the Occidental mind. It is to be read as history, as a summary of human experience, although it deals largely with humanity from the standpoint of a single nationality. Some of its figures of speech have never been understood, hence a great variety of interpre- tations. Most of its facts are given from an experimental viewpoint; many of its terms are obsolete, and some of its substance mythical ; many of its texts suffer in transla- tion from the original languages, while others gain in significance. It is to be studied, and taken as a guide, and not worshipped as a fetich. Its statements are not to be accepted because of some theory of inspiration, but be- cause the facts recorded are in line with similar ascer- tained facts of today by scientific method. It is the organized experiences of good and bad people, for encour- aging and warning. It is to be accepted as authority, not [42] THE COLLEGE OF HISTORY from a single statement or text, but from the general principles of Tightness underlying all its statements. This history, like all history, is to be regarded not merely as a record of happenings, but actually as a study of the movement of great principles and forces lying back of the phenomena of life, as they crop out here and there in some upward movement and its climax. These usually center about some nation or individual, sometimes giving the impression that history is made for a few nations or for the glorification of a few individuals. If history is to be intelligently read the attention must be fixed, not on the events of a year, a lifetime, or even centuries. It can be read aright only in millenniums. The history of the given generation cannot safely be written for at least a century afterward. The history of the Jewish people can be read and understood only in the light of millen- niums, reaching back to Moses, to Jacob and to Abraham, and can be accounted for on no other ground than the worship of an Almighty Jehovah, by people who were His chosen elect and specially privileged. This made the Jew the miracle of history. When Abraham was a small boy playing about his father's tent, millenniums had passed over the Chinese people whose ancestor worship made John Chinaman the same peace-loving, non-pro- gressive throughout succeeding millenniums. Thus the history of an individual or a race is read in millenniums of the past, and this tremendous span of time is not read by a few spectacular items or persons, but in the final achievement, just as the life of an indi- [43] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE vidual does not consist of a few prominent actions, but is to be interpreted by a process called the "logic of life," the summing up of all his actions and thoughts, as they have obeyed the movement of the Great Divine Impulse that "worketh in him both to will and to do." History is, therefore, the record of the expression of the universal life, in all its forms of growth, flower and fruitage. The history of an individual must begin back beyond all material worlds in that Over Soul, the Father of Spirits, the Source of all Life. There it entered into all the movements of the Absolute Life, and when it came forth into material incarnation it brought with it factors of the Divine Nature and Character which have outlived all incarnations and rise up into unutterable longings to return to its Source. This is the "spirit in man which the inspiration of the Almighty hath given under- standing." The first steps of his material incarnation must be read in the protoplasmic forms of all organic life, thence through the seven great stages of animal evolution in which he took on their physical and mental characteristics, traces of which still abide with him after he has taken on the human form and is "planted" or made to stand upright in his earthly Eden. His record must be read through all those ages of sav- agery, in his conflicts with animal creation from which he was but a few steps removed. In the struggles to preserve life, his constant fears and alarms, and watchfulness against surprise, he took part in all the lives of his [44] THE COLLEGE OF HISTORY ancestral strain, and at last came up to savagery and to civilization with instincts of fear, and suspicion, and con- flict, all of which enter into his own personal incarnation. His history must be read in the light of national ideals, racial prejudices, tribal characteristics, and family traits. This is the hereditary setting of individual history. Biography enters into all the facts of environment, home, school, work, love, and religion as they affect his personal peculiarities of temperament. His relation to these issue into habits of action and thought, which even- tuate into character. And character is the honor earned in the University of Hard Knocks in which he struggles from the first protoplasmic cell of organic life until that moment when he lays aside the temple of the flesh, and puts on the vesture of Immortality. History is therefore the individual collective record of living souls, each of whom came from God, under the motive of finding expression. Each bears the character- istic qualities of its source, who is Life, Love-Truth, Goodness, Power, Beauty. Every exercise of initiative in obeying the laws of expression, and in finding variations in the applications of these laws, brings results which make up the sum of living. All the experiences of loving and serving are additions to his personal knowledge. These he must compare with the organized experiences of all the past, carefully checking up with the same, yet keeping the way open for variations [45] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE of experience so that the history he is helping to make shall be an advance on the past. The history of the body opens with the sentence, "Unto us a child is born." It closes with the sentence, "He is gone." The history of the Soul is in countless aeons of time when it came out of the bosom of the Absolute into material form, moved up through all creative stages of development, learned to stand upright, learned to make intelligent sounds, found symbols for their expression, learned to make fire, and invented written symbols for his ideas, and thus achieved personal character, which is finally made into the likeness of the Son of God, then leaves the flesh and rises into the Paradise of the spiritual life. The coming out from the Father of Spirits into flesh records the "fall" whose memory is hinted in all the traditions of the past. His return to God in conscious oneness is his rising again. And the facts of these experi- ences are woven into the philosophy of History, which is a record of the unfolding of the loving purpose of God. [46] THE COLLEGE OF ANTHROPOLOGY THE wise man, beholding in wonder the glories of the heavens, and the economies of earth all ad- justed to the use of man in his development, asked, "What is man that Thou art mindful of him?" He did not forget that in this world provision was made for all other things, but they were secondary to the interests of man (Anthropos the one looking upward), for he alone was capable of the rational use and appreciation of it all. Then he answered his own question, "Thou hast made him a little lower than God, and crowned him with glory and honor." Reading the traditions and myths of the past, man's origin was conceived as that of an immediate creation at the hand of God, the crown and splendor of all creative action, perfect in all respects. Then came the story of the Fall, to account for his present condition. Then began the process of his recovery. Such is the brief out- line of tradition accounting for man. Science, reading the unimpeachable records written in man's body, his form, organs, and features, his mental and moral nature, all bearing the marks of kinship with the animal world, has answered the question that man is the climax of an evolutionary process that began with a single cell, in which the Over Soul clothed a particle of Being with material form; gave it the power of multiplication [47] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE or growth; caused it to unfold upward through vast periods of time by selection and fitness, until, at last, man stepped forth from the rest of his kind, an animal looking upward, and standing upright. Science follows his history from animalism to savagery, thence to barbarism, and all the intermediate steps in which he slowly left his animalism behind, and finally reached a civilized state. Science, therefore, places the period when the step up- ward from an animal to a man was taken, which corre- sponds to the biblical creation, to a far more remote antiquity than that indicated by the records of tradition. The traces of human culture and high states of civiliza- tion are found far back of all records. Pictography is the earliest intelligent record. Back of this are the implements of still earlier ages, and last of all human remains are found with those of animals of a long for- gotten past in another geological period. Following the prehistoric culture came the pictures and other symbols which were the earliest forms of record; then signs for letters, then writing, language, the family, the clan, the tribe, the nation, marriage and other social origins, all indicating an evolutionary process of vast periods of time. The force of all these teaching facts is that somewhere in past ages life, from the Source of all life, began to express itself in material form, and that the essence of this life principle is the same, whether it be in protoplasm, tadpole, frog, fish, serpent, animal or man. In other words, the unity of all life is proven, so that [48] THE COLLEGE OF ANTHROPOLOGY man's origin is safely posited in the Absolute Life of the universe. In the process of man's development, he first attains a human consciousness through whose activities he realizes that he is a brother to the race. He next develops cosmic consciousness, in which he is a brother to the worm, and all living. He finally develops Divine Consciousness, by which he is the son of the Absolute, in the sense that he is a part of the Universal Being. A scientific study of the body reveals the indelible marks of his animal ancestry in some forty vestigial remains of organs and parts for which he no longer has the need which their original use supplied. It reveals that in the lower forms of life automatic and reflex movements were in the ascendancy, while as the scale of intelligence rises, these decrease and volitional actions increase. Further- more, in man himself those parts of his body least con- trolled by intelligent volition, as the vegetative organs, are most richly endowed with reflex equipment, while those parts of the body equipped for motived movement are very scantily supplied with reflex movements, all these facts indicating the steady movement upward to the supremacy of mind over matter. Science detects the traces of man's emotional and mental life in the lower forms of life, as the instinctive power of nest-building, or the remarkable structural skill seen in a honey bee's cell, or the maternal instincts both in birds and animals. It finds his intuitions, his instinctive move- ments, many of his emotions and his animalism of mind [49] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE and character to be improvements upon similar qualities in his more humble ancestors. And it likewise determines that as the brain, the seat of the higher consciousness, develops, the altruistic sentiments arise, the arts and sciences develop, and the higher qualities of life and character are in the ascendancy. Man's earlier surroundings were those of stress and danger. His constant effort to defend his life and his interests, together with his recent emergence from animal- ism, made fear a hereditary feeling, and by far the most powerful and elemental emotion. In his ignorance of the nature and laws of the great natural forces playing upon him and about him, in which he detected some seeming intelligence or method, he attributed their action to gods whom he constructed in his own image. They had the same selfish passions as himself. They were to be feared and placated by any and every means ; hence, the first gods to arise in his mind were fear gods, and his first religion was the reverence of fear. The evolution of social cus- toms growing out of contact with his fellows resulted in trust, and mutual dependence and love, until the gods had become the gods of love, while religion changed to the reverence of love. Likewise the many gods whom he esteemed to be necessary to carry on the various interests of the universe, gradually were merged into the conception of one God, and his faith passed from polytheism to monotheism. This glimpse of the headlines of human development reassures us that our origin is in the Absolute Being, and [50] THE COLLEGE OF ANTHROPOLOGY its whole movement further prophesies that our destiny is likewise in the attainment of Universal Consciousness. Furthermore, that the process of evolution is the chosen method for bringing a vast number of life expressions into separate existence, giving them individuality, which is clothed with personality or character. This is the Infinite in man, and if he would know the Infinite Who is the sum of all finites, plus, he must learn of him through the Infinite in himself and others. There is in this thought also the basis of universal hope, and hence a warrant for the aspiration to highest attainment, for in science there is no lost energy or substance or life. Some expressions of life rise more rapidly to the Infinite standard, it is true, by a vast impelling force in life, but that same truth guarantees the persistence of each individual expression until its highest destiny is reached. To describe the stress under which progress has been made, science has coined such an expression as the "sur- vival of the fittest," which indicates that all things bearing upon the life, the character, and the destiny of man, and the things leading up to man, are incorporated into a University of Hard Knocks. Its curriculum is provided for in the actual causes and forces embodied in the ministry of trial and trouble. The outcome of this can be prophe- sied with certainty, for its results have been written in the organized experiences of humanity, and they speak with no uncertain testimony. Accepting his matriculation gladly, man finds himself allied with an intelligence in whom there is no variable- [51] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE ness nor shadow of turning. He finds himself identified with a love from which nothing is able to separate him, and eventually he discovers that all the qualities of the Infinite are perfectly reflected in himself. Then he has graduated, for he has found the goal of life. [52] THE COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS THE basic principle of economics is found in the unity of all life, and in the solidarity of all its contents and interests. The interests of the indi- vidual are included in the larger interests of the com- munity. Those in turn are vested in the State, while those of the State are held in trust for the nation, and the nation's interests can stand fairly only in their relation to all peoples. Just as the State holds ultimate right to individual holdings, so all interests of all nations are vested in the ultimate wisdom and purpose back of all life. There is, therefore, a broad fundamental principle of community of interest in all things classed as pos- sessions. In the processes of production and consumption of material, the key-note of all real economic progress is co-operation. Competition may stimulate rivalry and lead to greater prominence of the few, but it ends inev- itably in needless waste, for the Ultimate Intelligence has decreed that moth and rust and profligate sons and daugh- ters shall work to bring these prominent ones back toward the level of common interests. Economic freedom rests upon two facts. One is the individual's ability to produce. Full consciousness of that ability is real wealth. The other is an equitable distribu- tion of the results of this applied ability. In these results [53] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE there is more than a supply for all legitimate needs of all people. Economic freedom, therefore, is conditioned upon the granting to others all the rights claimed for self, and the measure of freedom is in exact proportion to the mental attitude toward others and their rights. Wealth further consists in what one is able to distribute prudently, and this process creates a reflex supply, on the principle of "Give and it shall be given to you again." This is prefaced by the understood truth that you have already had value received. The eternal principle of compensation demands an equitable return, which either has already been given or is to be received. Equitable compensation given and required is the stepping-stone to lasting posses- sions. Therefore, give value received. Pay as you come. Pay as you go. Do not pauperize. Let each man feel that the law of compensation demands an adequate return for every service. It is an unwritten law, but a universal proverb, that we appreciate that for which we give an equitable compensation, and the obedience to that law is the stepping-stone to material freedom. The right to consume is predicated upon the fact that it has been earned. He who receives without making compensation is a loser at last. Any other basis of action violates the law of compensation, and tends to pauperize the consumer, for prosperity is what one is, and not the abundance of things which he possesses. Apart from the happiness and satisfaction in their use material resources have no abiding value. Ownership rests upon the conception of the owner [54] THE COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS being a custodian of public resources, which office carries the right to one's quota of supply, and the obligation of stewardship in seeing that others have their quota. Just as economy of personal energy demands the laying up of a reserve for further service in living, so economy of material resources is an obligation to conserve a reserve supply for the practice of altruism. The race that is recognized as the most thrifty of all peoples was schooled by Jehovah in the principle of the divine ownership of the land and all that the land could produce. Of the land he was the tenant; of the produce he was the steward. The custody of these was committed to him as his right because of his relationship to the Most High, and because no high degree of civilization was possible apart from some form of individual ownership. This ownership was safeguarded by two facts. The first was: "It is. He that giveth thee power to get wealth"; the other was that it was held in trust for others. The gift of stewardship is as sacred as the gift of prophecy, and sometimes more immediately practical. The secret of abundance still rests in an understanding of vital oneness and harmony with the All-abundance, and there is given us a sure method of realizing it. It is, "Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." Two counts of the three conditions of success in this great formula of success have to do with what the person is, rather than what he has. Riches of personal character bring contentment, and also attract material prosperity. [55] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE That service which is most freely and abundantly given is the key to opulence, for it reacts upon him who gives it. The laws of supply and demand automatically adjust the two sides of the equation in all economic questions. The demand clearly recognized will find that the supply is at hand. We receive what we are really looking for, with clear recognition of its source, and acceptance of its conditions. Abundance and want are largely creatures of our own suggestion. Most of the world's poverty rests upon the highly suggestive heresy that there isn't enough to go round, while in the Father's house there is in reality an abundance and to spare. The principle of value rests upon the utility, durability, and quality of a given resource. The tiller of the soil is a producer of elementary resources which furnish the materials for progress. The builder organizes these materials into forms of utility. The educator is a developer of latent mental resources which are more valuable and lasting than material ones. The spiritual teacher is a producer of the highest of all resources, for spiritual qualities are the fundamental and everlasting standards of value. Economics must therefore recognize that all values, whether they be called material, mental or spiritual, come within the scope of its provision for governing their production, use, and distribution. The most stupendous loss of the race is not brought about by disease or even by war, but is found in the undeveloped mental and spiritual forces in the individual, and collectively in the nation. [56] THE COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS Economics has to do therefore with man's temporal well-being in the widest sense. It refers not only to material production, distribution, and consumption, but to all the conditions of organized society as they are advanced or retarded by the use or misuse of the resources entering into social life. Primal among these resources is the instinct of self- preservation, and next to it comes the creative impulse and power, an economical and wise use of which peoples the earth with an ever increasing population of an ever advancing type. It equips them with instruments and implements for a steadily growing mastery of all life forces, whether they be physical, mental or spiritual. Lack of economical rule in the direction and expression of this impulse results in waste in the forms of lust, disease, race-suicide, defective children, fractional adults, and in drink, drugs, and the instruments of destruction and butchery as are found in modern warfare. No amount of denial of the evil of these things will change them. Only a return to the practice of justice and right, and other ethical qualities in economics can stop the waste, and make "the desert places blossom as the rose." Economics is still further concerned with the proper use of the individual's own vital forces, challenging his right, for his own or others' sake, to waste them by needless indulgence or by such selfish hoarding as comes from a philosophy of egoism whose endless monotony results at last in frazzled nerves, abnormal ideas, and functional disorders, all of which reduce his efficiency. [57] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE As the only remedy economics proposes an altruistic activity whose variety and diversion tends to preserve normality of mind and body, and so conserve the energies for the highest ends. The warrant for this "seeking each another's welfare" is found in the Master's summary of the law, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." This is at once ego-altruistic, and is the key to the highest welfare of the race. The increasing practice of celibacy among men and women diverts the movement of creative energy from social to personal and selfish ends, and threatens the social economy of the world. To be sure, there are those who have sublimated their creative forces by using them in some form of creative productiveness for the social good, such as a great book, a work of art, an organization, or the perfection of a noble ideal, and these are justified by the law of economics. But to choose the way of celibacy for the purpose of evading the obligations of the social order places one in the ranks of the violators of the law of economics, and inevitably assigns him to that class who "are poor indeed." The growing belief in "birth control," resulting in fewer children to the people who by virtue of superb physical, mental and moral endowment are best fitted to produce them, holds a subtle danger. It lies in the question as to whether the belief is fostered and practiced from these high and altruistic motives or rather to evade the inconveniences and disabilities which attend the carry- ing out of full obligation to society. It certainly gives [58] THE COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS pause to the thoughtful to see at the same time action of the unrestricted fecundity of the less fitted, whose progeny seem unlimited. Only clear and positive ^ teaching and practice can keep the standard from moving downward until it becomes a menace to the economics of the social order. Only the most careful study and application of the laws of economics in the University of Hard Knocks can steadily reduce and finally eliminate the criminal class, the defectives of every sort, and people the world with people who are made in the image and who demonstrate that image through unselfish service. The practice of these economic principles will graduate the student in the University of Hard Knocks into the possession of and the mastery over material possessions, and into the more lasting values to be found in the under- standing of mental and spiritual power. [59] Right is the seed within the sod That knows not who, but thro' the clod Uplifts itself to seek for God. Right is the impulse of the soul That stirs through all the sense control Insisting on a nobler goal. Whatever helps you to the height Of your best self, and gives you light, To see God's truth that thing is right. Ella Wheeler Wilcox [60] THE COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY THE SCIENCE OF THE MIND; THE STUDY OF THE SELF THE method is to gather the experiences of the race, and out of them formulate the laws of mental ac- tivity. Certain terms constantly recur in the study. The spirit of man is the Divine Life as it came from God the Absolute Spirit, sometimes called the super- conscious or divine mind. The soul is the undivided self. It is the spirit over- laid with the influences and effects of material incarnation and evolution. The mind is the dual expression of the soul in con- scious and unconscious activity. The body is the instrument of the mind through which it acts upon the material world and by which it is reacted upon by material things. The activities of the mind are included in the term consciousness which includes both conscious and uncon- scious processes. The main elements of consciousness are known as Cognition, Feeling, and Will. Cognition and Will face outward, and are the channels of perception through which the soul knows material states, while Feel- ing faces inward, whereby the soul may know itself. These [61] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE overlap and are inseparable. If Cognition predominates we have the coldly intellectual. If Feeling predominates we have the emotional types. If Will predominates we have the types of leadership and personal force. The body influences the mind in that it is the mind's instrument. The point of contact is the brain and nervous system. Pressure on a nerve by impingement of the bones or contraction of the muscles cuts off the motor nerve supply and causes functional disorder, because the control of the mind is impaired. Poor breathing leaves the blood loaded with carbon-dioxide which renders the brain slug- gish and thought power is reduced. Lack of exercise slows up the liver and allows the blood from the portal circula- tion loaded with poisons to pass back into the circulation, poisoning the brain and depressing mental activity. These and many other physical conditions impair the mechanism through which thought finds outward expression. If the instrument is unstrung harmony is destroyed and the music becomes discord. THE MIND INFLUENCES THE BODY First: Objectively and consciously, by directing its movements and activities, and determining the materials with which it shall be built and renewed. Second: Subjectively and unconsciously, by directing all its functional processes, and reporting, classifying and controlling all its sensations. Intense mental concentra- tion, over-anxiety, such emotions as fear, worry, anger and nervous shocks through bad news, etc., act first on the [62] THE COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY conscious, then on the unconscious side of mental life, landing in the sympathetic nervous system, locking up the innumerable reflexes of the organs, or over-stimulating them, and thus cause a great many serious derangements of the body. The converse is true, that right thinking and normal emotional states keep all the functional ac- tivities in vigorous and healthy condition when the physical laws are obeyed. The conscious side of mental activity begins after birth. It is developed to enable the soul to find its way safely through the earthly labyrinth. It is the architect of the body, mind and character. The unconscious activities are present with the first cell with which our bodies start. The unconscious fashions and forms our bodies according to a plan carried over in consciousness from our ancestors. It renews our bodies with the materials that are consciously furnished it. It is the builder and renewer of the body. The conscious activities arise in reason. The uncon- scious activities arise in suggestion, by affirmation or im- plication. The mind also acts and reacts upon itself. The steady assertion of having a strong will or a perfect memory, tends to produce a strong will and a good memory, while such statements as "I am losing my memory or will power," tends to weaken them. Affirmations of this kind made to others will prove helpful and will react upon the one affirming them. All the mental powers like will, [63] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE memory, reason and judgment, gain strength by being called into action, just as a muscle grows strong by being exercised. Every appeal to turn aside from a chosen plan of action is a test a temptation, which, yielded to, weakens the will and the character, but denied, strengthens the will and beautifies character. Out of human experience there have been formulated standards of action for all the mental and spiritual faculties. These followed slavishly destroy all initiative, while disregarded entirely they expose the doer to all sorts of bad results. Followed as general landmarks, leaving freedom for personal initiative and action they result in the highest attainable effect. Meeting and solving the great problems of life as con- tained in philosophy, science and art, gives added power to every mental faculty; wrestling with the problem of what is best for self and others and then doing the best, issues in strength and moral character; seeking to know and fulfill all relationships with the spirit, back of all these gives spirituality. Continued action of a given sort forms a habit of ac- tion. Continued thinking in certain ways results in thought habits. Continued dwelling of the mind upon a single thing until it is ever uppermost in consciousness, produces a fixed idea. Allowing the imagination to dwell on and clothe this fixed idea with unusual power and effects, will end in an obsession. Constantly dwelling on imaginary things will tend to produce an hallucination, [64] THE COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY while allowing yourself to think that the world is run by chance and whim will eventually cause the mind to drift into any sort of a phobia. Turn the mind to behold law, and order, and wisdom under the direction of an Ab- solute Mind, and all these mental errors will end. The psychology of pleasure has never been formulated. When the engine is running smoothly and cool, and all the cylinders are firing, tanks are full and distributors all working, and the car hums along, the motorist surrenders to the joy of movement. But let something go wrong a spark plug or cylinder get fouled with carbon, or the radiator get to boiling, or a queer knock start up, and the car is stopped, the joy clothes are laid aside and the ma- chinist begins to explore for the cause of the trouble. He knows that it is caused by something he has negelected and he usually berates himself for not attending to it. When the mind is clear and the spirit is joyous and the body is filled with vigor and energy and comfort, man goes forth with the very joy of living. He knows that it is the result of careful living, and he finds satisfaction in doing the things that give him such satisfaction. But if his spirit is clouded and his mind sluggish and heavy, and his body filled with pain and discomfort, he knows that it is the result of neglect of the simple laws of body and mind. He begins to analyze the situation that he may find the exact cause, and he usually finds its, and begins to make things worse by blaming himself and pitying him- self, instead of resolutely setting to work to do the things that will right the wrong conditions. [65] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Self-introspection is about the worst thing he can do, yet he proceeds to analyze every act and every motive until the mind is so rilled with these elements of self-analysis that he cannot turn to thinking and doing those construc- tive things that would restore him to normal. The anal- ysis should be made by someone else and should not magnify details, and should be aimed at finding and setting to rights the wrong mental state. The mental cure for wrong habits of action is to choose a correct action and repeat it until it becomes a habit which replaces the bad one. Wrong thought habits are righted by persistently thinking of right things. "What- soever things are good, pure, true," etc., "think on these things." Unfix that fixed idea ,by resolutely turning your attention to other things. Get rid of your obsessions and hallucinations by making your thoughts and imaginations line up with those of healthy, normal people. The first great mental law of activity and growth is to avoid monotony. Mental normality depends on varia- tion. The monotonous drip of water, the tick of a clock, the repetition of an idea, the monotone of a voice, all tend to suspend mental activity, and produce a state resembling sleep. Diversion of the mind to other thoughts, to other activities, and to the welfare of other people is the only way to keep from being mentally smothered with selfish- ness. Let the mind dwell upon the world of nature, its life, its growth, its color, music, beauty and peace. Meditate [66] THE COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY upon the world of people, their thoughts, feelings, aims and achievements. Cultivate altruism. Direct the track of mental vision upward. The spirit of man finds its completeness in oneness of purpose and character with the Absolute, in other words, in spiritual consciousness. The soul finds its rest in harmony with other souls or cosmic consciousness. The mind finds rest in the thought world of thinking beings or mental consciousness. The body finds normal health when it is in harmony with the laws of the universe of which it is a part. Life finds its goal of perfection here in that harmony which comes through the attainment and supremacy of spiritual consciousness. "The words that I speak and the works I do are not Mine but the Father's." Identify yourself with the purposes and aims of the Unlimited Intelligence and Goodness, so that you have a specific part and place, then act the part and fill the place. Just as the eye is at rest on the furthest point of vision, so the mind is at rest when it is contemplating things furthest removed from self. Self-introspection is the most difficult and thankless of all self-appointed tasks. Leave it to others. The greatest thought possible is that of the Absolute Being, and to calmly and trustfully turn the mind toward Him is to find perfect peace and rest. The value of religious meditation, therefore, is that it keeps the atten- [67] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE tion of the mind away from the body, and gives the health forces a chance to build and keep it well. This is aside from the fact that the power of a suggestion is measured by the estimated value of the truth dwelt upon, and by the greatness of the personality speaking it. The psychological lessons to be learned in the Uni- versity of Hard Knocks are many. The cardinal ones are: Don't worry! Like a rocking chair worry gives a vast amount of agitation and no progress. Get the calmness of trust and move forward. Close the mental door in the face of such callers as depression, "the blues," and melan- choly. These are all states of vacuity. The sky is blue only where there is nothing in sight. Fill your mind with stars of hope; people it with great resolves and ideals. Take a vigorous walk; breathe deeply; wake your solar plexus; oxygenate your brain; do the Nebuchadnezzar walk to wake up your liver and portal circulation; get busy helping some one else and your "blue devils" will go out into the abyss not to return. Replace your fear with love. Count your blessings and forget the other things. Believe your beliefs and doubt your doubts. Talk about your beliefs and keep still about your doubts, and you will soon dwell in the land of beliefs and of reality. Avoid anger, hatred, envy and jealousy as you would the plague. Eliminate self-pity and self -blame. It makes your trouble two-story. Live in the sweet NOW AND NOW. Do the task in hand. Every day is a new beginning. Let there be no yesterday nor tomorrow. Lift the corners of [68] THE COLLEGE OF PSYCHOLOGY your mouth. Keep smiling. Do not blame others. They did not understand maybe they could not. Forgive them and love them, and leave them off your calling list until they can understand. You cannot get along with every- body the Master did not. It is best to keep most people at arm's length. Your friendship would be more lasting. Walk with God. Keep step right, left, forward march ! [69] Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting The soul that rises with us, our life star, Hath had elsewhere its setting, And cometh from afar. Not in entire forgetfulness, And not in utter nakedness, But trailing clouds of glory do we come, From God, who is our home. Wm. Wordsworth. [70] THE COLLEGE OF PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY is unavoidable. Every normal child is a walking interrogation point. Every man is a philosopher. He begins by distinguishing between that which is self and the not-self. He progresses by asking such questions as: What is man ? What are his faculties and powers? Whence did he come? Whither is he going? How shall he guide himself ? What is the vast universe around him? How did it arise ? How is it ordered and maintained ? What is man's relation to it, and to the great Power behind the veil, manifested in wondrous movements and changes ? What is the nature of this Power? What are his duties toward it, toward himself and toward his fellows? What knowledge of these can he acquire ? What are his duties and aids for their achievement? These, and like questions, indicate the province of philosophy. They are so vital that every rational mind engages in the pursuit of knowledge about some or all of them. [71] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE When the scientific method has gathered a mass of correlated facts concerning any of these topics, and has indicated the law of their expression, philosophy is at once summoned to construct a purpose and an end, and out of these constructive processes we have natural, mental, moral, spiritual and countless other philosophies. Every imaginable topic reveals an aptitude for philosophic treatment, and furnishes a basis for some special philos- ophy. It is, therefore, logical to seek for some general principle underlying all and common to all, and binding them together into an unity, such as is found in the statement, "By Whom all things were made and by Whom they consist." Philosophy, therefore, begins with the reason and end of countless things. It concludes with an ultimate reason for all things. It begins with loving pursuit after knowledge. It ends with the apprehension of eternal and unchanging verities. Philosophy following this method brings us to the Ulti- mate Truth God is the One Reality, out of Whose spiritual substance all things have been made. He is the One Life of Whom all living forms partake. The mate- rial universe is the organism through which He expresses Himself, just as man's body is the organism for his expression. His universe is ordered and maintained by His divine energy, working through chosen methods under the direction of His Will. Man's relation to God is twofold. His body is material and is subject to the laws of matter. "Dust thou art." [72] THE COLLEGE OF PHILOSOPHY The real self is an expression of the Life of God. He is partaker of the divine nature; is subject to the laws of spiritual Being; has the possibilities of the divine Char- acter. "In the likeness of God created He him." When the ends of life have been achieved, "his spirit returns to God Who gave it." The relation of God to all material things is that of immanence. He indwells in all things. Man's relation to Him is inherent oneness, and is best expressed in the term sonship. The method of the world's creation is an evolutionary process. Life itself in its material expression is an evolu- tion, from a cell up through all the countless forms of life to man himself, who alone is capable of fully express- ing in a human personality the qualities of the divine Character. In the evolutionary process man lived in the lives of all his ancestors, receiving from them physical, mental and moral characteristics, which have been impressed upon his spirit. To eliminate these marks and influences of animalism and savagery, and to rise to the power of spiritual vision so that he can discern the changeless reality of the spirit, and also learn the changing unreality of matter, so that he may live "not after the flesh but after the spirit," and thus attain to that mastery which is the pre-eminent mark of the divine Image, is his task. For his guidance in material things his objective reason and judgment are developed for this stage of his existence. For his moral and spiritual guidance the Eternal reason [73] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE within him is the final authority as to his moral action and spiritual growth. For his assistance spiritual science has developed certain great ideals which he may follow until by an inner assimilative process he is clothed with the brightness of spiritual glory and the express image of the divine person. To reach these ideals philosophy has developed certain rules of conduct in relation to his fellows, to his sur- roundings, to himself, and to God, which human experi- ence has proven to make for moral character. These experiences are incorporated into certain great statements found in the Bible and other sacred books. It has furnished him with rules for physical health, the keeping of which shall make his physical life an open channel through which the unspoilable health shall flow. It has discovered to him the scope of his mental powers, their almost unlimited possibilities, and the supreme end of the mastery of all things, by the mastery of self. It holds before him for spiritual guidance such rules of spiritual activity as faith, hope, love, prayer, confession, forgiveness, and absolution, and aids him in their enforce- ment by the example in every age of some super-man, or divinely illumined one, like Enoch who "walked with God"; like Abraham who "was a friend of God"; like Moses who "talked with God"; and like Jesus of Naza- reth, Who "thought it not robbery to be equal with God." Imitating these examples in his effort to meet the ceaseless demands of life, man finds himself becoming like them. The hereditary influences in him are constantly [74] THE COLLEGE OF PHILOSOPHY being appealed to by the things about him, the yielding to which causes him to "miss the mark" of high attainment, and if repeated causes him to live in a state of human- consciousness, called "the law of sin and death," with its attendant pain, ills and troubles. It is his right to live in Divine-Consciousness by resisting the appeals of the senses, and by obeying "the law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus," and so be free from these hindrances. The effort to resist the impulses of the flesh and to recover from their effects when he yields, opens to him the full curriculum of the University of Hard Knocks. [75] All are but parts of one stupendous whole, Whose body nature is, and God the soul. Pope [76] THE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE DIS-EASE is the lack of ease. It may arise from without or from conditions within. Germs from the outside find soil in the body for lodgment and set up a great variety of diseases. The bacilli of tuber- culosis can find enlodgment only in an under-nourished body ; small-pox can find a foothold only in impure blood ; ptomaines can thrive only in an acid condition of the secretions of the digestive tract, and so on through a list of ills. Every one of these conditions is the result of violating the laws of health sin against the body or the mind for undernourished conditions may arise not only from lack of proper food, but from lack of assimilation through a high tension of mental states, and from neglect of proper exercise. Acidity may be caused not only by the food one eats, but by nervous tension, anxiety, fears and jealousy. Thus it will be found that most of our ills can be traced to some violation of the law; hence the first step to recovery is to "cease to do evil" stop violat- ing the law then "learn to do well" begin to keep the law. Chemistry following the scientific method of noting the properties of elementary and compound substances, and formulating the laws of their atomic relations, has found certain agents with a specific action on the human system for remedial purposes, as, for instance : aconite in the case [77] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE of fevers; quinine in combating malaria; thymol in eradi- cating hookworm. Physiological and biological chemistry finds the presence of certain chemical properties in various bodily secretions in healthy and in diseased conditions, and sets about to find material chemical agents with corrective value. This knowledge is standardized not only by the knowledge of the chemical action of an agent upon a given material substance, but also by endless experimentation, both on animals and on human beings. In like manner emotional chemistry, still in its infancy, is slowly but surely determining that certain emotional states resulting from mental and spiritual activity or in- dolence, have a marked and specific influence upon the chemical character of bodily secretions, hence upon the nervous system, and finally upon functional activities. Physiology reveals that the body is filled with certain forms of automatic activity, called reflexes, which orig- inate and carry out specific movements without any direct communication to the brain or command from it. These may act from purely physical stimuli, as, for instance, percussion of the patella reflex makes the foot kick for- ward, or percussion of the seventh cervical vertebra slows the heart's action, or percussion of the fifth dorsal causes the pyloric end of the stomach to lower and expand, emptying its contents into the duodenum. There are other reflexes connected with these same organs, having an opposite effect. [78] THE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE The functional activity of all these organs is controlled and may be altered by these reflexes. Spinal misadjust- ments and other unusual conditions of the frame-work of the body may bring pressure to bear upon a given nerve, and so influence the action of the organ with which it connects. Furthermore, there are emotional states which act as stimuli, causing these reflexes to operate and quicken or slow up the functional activities of any organ involved. Fear causes the heart to move upward and backward, giving the sensation of the heart being in the throat. Anger and other emotions affect in similar manner the stomach, liver, intestines, and the whole system of the vegetative organs. Strong mental and emotional states may also contract the muscles, choking the action of the nerves, or getting the frame-work out of alignment so as to impinge upon the nerves and thus lead, through the derangement of the reflexes, to all sorts of functional troubles. Business or other anxieties and mental strain, will produce over acidity in the stomach, and this con- tinued and intensified will result in ulceration, and this neglected lead to abnormal cellular activity, known as cancer, tumor, etc. Mental and emotional states have a decided influence on the blood pressure. Anger and kindred emotions raise the pressure while fears of all kinds lower the pressure. This change of blood pressure in turn affects the mental states and functional activities. This at once indicates that even in the treatment by purely spiritual methods [79] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE scientific method must be employed, giving to the anger- habited patient the quieting and calming truth, and giving to the phobia-habited the strong, invigorating phases of the truth. With this brief analysis of the causes and nature of physical ills, the system of normal, rational cure must fol- low the Law of Cause and Effect. The medical doctor has through the medium of chem- istry a large number of agents with a more or less specific action which experience proves helpful to readjust the chemical conditions of the body and relieve the various toxic states existing in the body. He has also the knowl- edge of dietetic chemistry in the way of food values, food combinations; also the value of rest, the proper methods of hygiene, as well as diversion of the mind. The drugless practioner has for his agents a knowledge of these powerful reflexes of the entire body, of the locations of the nerve centers controlling the various func- tional activities, and the methods of stimulating or in- hibiting their action. He likewise has access to the knowl- edge and use of the laws of nutrition, rest, hygiene and mental diversion. The doctor of mental therapeutics has a powerful sys- tem of agents in the knowledge and use of the mental powers and their processes in the governing and control- ling of functional activities. He has a knowledge and skill in the specific effects of the mind on all functional ac- tivities, and all organic processes. He has that most [80] THE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE powerful of all corrective agents, Suggestion, by which the mind may bring to bear almost unlimited stimulus to energize bodily activities and regulate the entire physical condition. These he may use in conjunction with the drugless healer's methods, and in co-operation with the doctor of medicine. The doctor of spiritual healing forces, while coming last in the enumeration, actually stands first in importance, because he is dealing in the primary forces and the change- less realities of life and energy. Using suggestion, his healing efforts are aided by the most powerful suggestion possible for the mind to grasp THE THOUGHT OF THE ABSOLUTE BEING, as the ultimate healing force. He also has access, and consistently so, to all the knowledge and use of mechanical manipulation, and finally, his co-opera- tion with the material healing agencies is priceless, inas- much as all of these agencies owe their potency to the great Physician, Whose he is and Whom he serves. If, therefore, one would be emancipated from disease, suffering, and other ills, and live in perfect health, he may find his liberty, his freedom from the bondage of material ills, and his health, at the Hands of his God, Who is the Author of health and all of the agents of health, and the Director of all the forces and processes and laws involved in health. [81] All nature is but art unknown to thee ; All chance, direction, which thou canst not see, All discord, harmony not understood, All partial evil, universal good: And spite of pride, in erring reason's spite, One truth is clear whatever is, is right. [82] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY REMARKS AT THE OPENING OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, UNIVERSITY OF HARD KNOCKS RELIGION is the great historic force. It has made and unmade all the civilizations of the world. Man is a religious animal. The moral sense is universal. The phrase "I ought" is in every language. The first rational movements are seeking after some personal good, and logically this seeking leads to the Supreme Good. The soul intuitively rights itself in its bearings, just as it instinctively shuns the things that work ill. In all its activities and seeking, the central thought uttered or unexpressed is, "Where is He?" The great law of being is that every being finds its satisfaction in the fullness of the elements of which it is composed. The birds of the forest, the cattle of the hills, the finny tribes of the deep, and all living things in which the material predominates, eat their fill and are satisfied. But man eats and is still hungry; he studies and is still restless and unsatisfied; he sweeps the whole gamut of sensation; he adventures in every field of knowledge and wisdom, and cries out that "it is all vanity and vexation of spirit." With this world's things he is never satisfied. "There is a spirit in man," said Job, "and the inspiration of the Almighty has given him understanding." He is [83] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE satisfied only in the conscious oneness with the Eternal Spirit from whence he came. He is spirit and only spirit can fill him. He came from God and only God can satisfy him. To find that Being, to know Him, to live with Him in spiritual communion, is the end and supreme aim of living, and it is the work of this school to teach the nature of that Being, the laws of His existence, the forms of His activities, His relation to the world and to man, likewise to teach man's relation, duty and privilege toward Him. The facts of the spiritual life are subject to scientific treatment and philosophic formula, just as any material or mental facts are. Science can have no facts nor group- ing of facts, nor theory concerning these facts, in which there is not a place for Him as their first Cause. Philos- ophy can furnish no scheme of aim and end of living that does not arise at least to greet the dignity of the Supreme Wisdom Himself. Art can formulate no rules and methods of living that do not have Him for their final objective. Medicine can have no potency or specific virtue in which He is not present, nor can it act in any way except as the agent of Him Who is our Help, the Great Physician. The laws of material success even can find no rule so far-reaching, and no example so potent, as that one given to the Hebrew people, "I Am the Lord that teacheth thee to get money," or that other formula of Christian peoples, "Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord." We have, therefore, in this teaching to deal with the [84] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY ultimates, the finalities of existence, as they are found in Him Who is the First and the Last. POSTULATES OF BEING There is one Being the Absolute from whence comes all life, power and manifestation. This Final Causality is called God, Mind, Spirit, Principle, Intelligence, and other terms of personality, relationship and condition. He is the Omni the All. He is the Uncreated Sub- stance, the Source of all things, visible and invisible. God is Spirit. He is not a spirit, but Universal, Uncreated Spirit. Spirit is without form or parts. Hu- man spirits conform to the body in which they dwell, but He is Absolute Reality. All material forms are relative reality; all material things are temporary instruments of expression, the organism of which He is the active life. His movements in material incarnation are the text-books in which we learn of Him. GOD IS THE ABSOLUTE AND ETERNAL There are no limitations in God, the Spirit. Time and space do not exist to Him. All time is now; everywhere is here. The only limitations of being are those found in the conditions of material expression. In these He works by law, and does not work otherwise. In His Own Potential Spiritual Completeness He is the Unconditioned Absolute. GOD IS OMNIPRESENT There is no place where He is not equally present. He is an Eternal Here. Every living soul is the center of Divine Being. Every spot is Holy Ground. Every task [85] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE is a Sacred Duty. Every service, sacred or secular, is a Sacrament. GOD IS OMNIPOTENT Energy, whether potential or kinetic, is God at rest or in action. "Power belongeth to God." He is the Uni- versal Servitor, "working in us both to will and to do," and in His work "He is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we can ask or think." GOD IS OMNISCIENT He is the All-knowing One. He is the Full, Final, Absolute Truth. His methods of thought are such that the beginning, the middle and the end are present to Him in the Eternal Now. There are no mysteries in Divine Consciousness. These are merely the result of limited, human consciousness. GOD IS PERSON He reveals Himself in the terms of relationship. This may be for our accommodation, but He also bears the stamp of personality. He has the power to know, to feel and to will, and reveals the character that results from the exercise of these faculties. His is Infinite Personality, and His Personality is apart from all idea of form. Man's personality is identified with the human form. The ele- ments of personality are mental and spiritual, and these alone constitute the Image of God in which we are made. GOD IS THE SELF-EXISTENT CREATOR With Him there is no beginning nor end. "In the be- ginning God." He is the Alpha of all beginnings, and the [86] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY Omega of all endings. All things else begin and end in Him. He is the Totality of Being. GOD IS IMMANENT He is the Administrator of all movements and changes in the universe. He indwells in all living forms. He ex- presses Himself in all living things. "The invisible things of God, even His Eternal Power and Godhead, are clearly seen from the created world, being understood by the things that are made." He lives out His spiritual ac- tivities in the spirits of men. "That which may be known of God is seen in us, for God hath revealed Himself in us." GOD IS THE FATHER As the Author of our being, He is the Universal Serv- itor and Provider. He careth for the sparrows, feeds the ravens, clothes the lilies, numbers the hairs of our heads, and is identified with every experience of every living soul and of every living thing. GOD IS THE SAVIOUR He helps in every need, is "touched with the feeling of our infirmities," enters intimately into all our experiences, is acquainted with all our griefs, stands with us in trouble, and shows us the way out. GOD IS THE COMFORTER He enters into sympathetic relationship in all our ex- periences, encourages when we halt, and strengthens when we are weak, guides us in uncertainty, upholds us in trial, and makes us to abound in every good word and work. [87] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE HE IS THE GOD OF LOVE His Name and Nature is Love. Inasmuch as the lan- guage of loving is giving He is ever giving of His bound- less store to His children whom He loves. Since He is Omnipresent, love is the universal moral force. His Love is the inspiration for every good, the cure for every moral ill. It casts out fear ; it makes an end of hatred, envy and all other evil passions. It never fails. The soul, led and inspired by the God of Love, can know no permanent failure or reverse. It has entered upon the pathway that "shines brighter to the perfect day." It has entered upon a day which has no noontide height from which to slowly decline, but upward to whose zenith the soul may rise to communion with the princes of the spiritual realm, to be bright with equal brightness, and great with equal glory. These are postulates of Being, the assumptions of spiritual truth, founded on the organized experiences of the race, announced by the seers of all races and times, and recorded in the sacred books of all peoples. IN HIS RELATION TO THE WORLD God is the Creator. "All things were made by Him." "That which hath been made was life in Him." His Own Spiritual Substance furnished the elements for material creation. Evolution was the method of creation, and just as creation proceeded by a principle of development, it is maintained by specific laws of movement. Law is simply the method by which the forces and powers of the Almighty operate in carrying on the countless pro- [88] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY cesses in the universe. Things do not happen by chance, but by orderly procedure. These laws are uniform. "He sends rain on the just and the unjust," meaning that the laws of the precipita- tion of moisture are in no wise related in their action to the moral or spiritual condition of people. Lightning strikes a church about as often as it does a saloon. Riches or poverty come to the good and the bad alike, if they obey or disobey the laws of prosperity. Small-pox is no respecter of persons when the blood is impure. Tuber- culosis assails the best and the worst alike if the laws of nutrition have been broken. When the properous and content settles down to vegetate and stop growing, the eternal law of progress scatters his flocks and his family, smashes his credit and assails his body until he gets up and moves on. Vibration and ceaseless motion are the conditions of life's continuance. If God ever says, "Stand still," it is only that the soul may hear Him say, "Move forward." Growth, health, prosperity, happiness, etc., are results of Divine Energy, moving in the channels or laws governing each. God does not grow new lung tissue in a diseased lung. He does not grow a new arm on an old stump. That is not His law of producing such things. He made the laws and He fulfills them; otherwise He would cease to be God the Perfect One. Man can be God-like only by knowing and keeping the laws that apply to His Life. It is conceivable that the ordinary law of procedure may be superseded by a higher [89] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE one, and so results be obtained outside or above that which occurs under normal conditions. The so-called miracles, or wonder works are reasonably explainable in this way. Because of the immanence or indwelling of God in all living forms, it follows that there is no movement under any law in which He is not directly present. It is His method to work from the inside rather than from without. In dealing, therefore, with the forces of the universe as we touch them and they touch us, we are to remember that because of His indwelling we are dealing directly with Him, even though we are using material agencies. IN HIS RELATION TO MAN Man is the glory and crown of creative process. He is the climacteric of material evolution. He is the most complex of all organisms. He can obey more laws of life, and hence can experience and express more of life than all other living things. The spirit in man is of the same essence of being as God. This unity of life, this oneness of nature, power, and purpose, is expressed under the term of sonship, while God is called "the Father of Spirits," through subjection to Whom and in communion with Whom, man lives. Life's greatest moment begins in the full realization and acceptance of this oneness and sonship; thenceforth He finds a familiar voice within himself, crying out to the Great Absolute, and saying, "Abba, Father." This is the hour in which he is "born again" or "from above," in which he steps out of human-consciousness into Divine- [90] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY Consciousness. Thenceforth, his task is to meet his earthly contacts and their results, and to so master them and eliminate out of his character their hurtful influences and incorporate their good effects, that he shall show forth the character of God. In this work he is a co-worker with God, a partner in the world affairs. God is the Being of Ceaseless Activity. He worketh hitherto and evermore. Man is likewise a partaker of this divine impulse to work, whose unfoldment finds work a necessity. He is to work out his salvation from sickness, sin, heredity, and environment, into the full enjoyment of sonship and of divine masterfulness, knowing that "God worketh in him both to will and to do." If a man will not work "neither shall he eat." The nation or individual who will not work invites decay and death. Work is esti- mated a curse only by a lazy man, but is a blessing un- told to him who accepts his place in the divine scheme of living. He who attains a success and retires violates the first law of being. Every attainment is the beginning of a new task. The crown of every evolutionary process is but the foundation of another great cycle of activity and development. Every seeming failure in any of these processes is a shunt in a new direction toward success. Each of the seven great stages of material creation was the foundation for a further upward move, and the present stage of human activity and achievement is but the ground- work for a new world of activity in a spiritual realm. If a man disobeys the laws of his sonship to the Ab- [91] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE solute, he receives the consequences or effects of a sin. As soon as he obeys the law it is remedial and he is saved. He is constantly beset with temptations to violate the law for his own immediate pleasure. If he yields he must ac- cept the consequences. If he resists the temptation he loses a moment's pleasure, but the law rewards him with a greater gain. If he is an A. B. he does not practice sin; he cannot sin because he is "born from above." It is the same moral "cannot" by which a boy might strike his mother, but his love is the restraining power, and he "cannot." The relationship is, therefore, the relation of the whole and the part; the relationship of a unity facing in two directions. Man is a part of God's life as truly as his finger is a part of his hand, and because of this his standard of living and of achievement is set from the standpoint of spiritual supremacy. IN HIS RELATION TO PRAYER God hears and answers prayer. He encourages the sons of men to pray in prosperity and in adversity; in health and in sickness; in every condition and estate, and about everything. In vain shall man cry, "where shall I find God that I may pray to him," until he looks within his own spirit. God is the being without circumference whose center is everywhere. The center of Spirit is within man, out from which focus its lines diverge toward omnipresence. Turning the mind to this center is prayer. It is provi- [92] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY dence within calling upon providence without. It is de- mand calling on supply. It is effect changed into cause. It is the ground for certainty that all true prayer is answered. Prayer is the silent or expressed desire of the soul to come into the Presence of Him Whom it recognizes as Being, Will, Wisdom, Power, and Love. Prayer opens up the channels of communication be- tween the Infinite and the finite, so that the true aliment of the soul may steadily flow in, renewing, enriching and empowering the life. Prayer takes on the form of confession by which the soul unloads its sense of wrong-doing by telling it to Him. Prayer is the universal and instinctive call of the soul in the hour of its extremity. Prayer in the form of praise is the irresistible impulse of the heart in the hour of attainment. Prayer is the spontaneous ejaculation of the soul in the moment of imminent need or of supreme triumph. Prayer is talking to God. Prayer is listening to God speak. Prayer is thinking the thoughts of God and so directing the creative forces of God. Prayer for forgiveness must be prefaced by a forgiving spirit toward others and ourselves. Prayer is not heard, at least, not answered, so long as we blame ourselves or others. [93] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Prayer takes on the character of importunity when the need is great and the obstacles insurmountable. Under the importunate prayer the soul gets a vision of what is wanted. Its purpose becomes clearer. The resolution to have it becomes more definite, and the faith that we can have it reaches that triumphant note of realization, which cries, "It shall be done," and it is. For this faith, all the forces without and within, upon whose action the answer depends, have waited and do wait. Spiritual under- standing, through receptivity, and the divine compelling note of faith, set all the spiritual forces into action. The results of prayer are, therefore, both objective and subjective. Prayer prepares the suppliant to receive what he asks, and that which is already his. Prayer brings him into conscious harmony with the spiritual source of all things. It sets these forces which flow through him into active operation, and directs him to the desired end. The time to pray is always. "Pray without ceasing." Pray instantly for each new condition that arises. The scope of prayer is universal. "All things whatso- ever ye ask believing ye shall receive" ; the things we can do alone ; the things we cannot do alone. Prayer is equally effective in material things, mental things, or spiritual things. The conditions of prayer are a sense of need, a forgiving spirit and a believing heart ; with clean hands ; in harmony [94] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY with the Divine Will ; for the welfare of self and others, and in co-operation with other praying spirits. IN HIS RELATION TO HEALTH God is the health of His people. "I Am the Lord That healeth thee." He is the Life of the world, and His Life is Perfect Health. Only by clogging the channels through which the life forces flow can we induce a state of dis- ease. Even though we become diseased He is still the Master to heal all our diseases. Obeying Him we have the same warrant for health that He gave to the people of the Exodus, "I will not suffer any of the diseases of the Egyptians to come upon you." Those who have come to full consciousness of His Unspoilable Health have been masters over disease and old age. Moses was so clothed with Divine Consciousness that at the time of his passing out at the age of one hundred and twenty years, "His vision was not dimmed, nor his natural force abated." Jesus and His initiated disciples broke the bonds of dis- ease, and assaulted the gates of death itself, in their supreme confidence in the Great Healer. Facing the conflict growing out of all material contacts, St. Paul cried triumphantly, "Thanks be to God Who giveth us the victory." The psalmist, recounting the works of God for His people, summarizes them in the words, "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities" the cause and "healeth all thy diseases" the effects. Speaking of those who forgot God, the real Healer, the Prophet Jeremiah said, "In vain shalt thou use many medicines." No plaster nor powder has any virtue not [95] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE imparted by the Great Healer, and the action of these specific virtues in material things is greatly enchanced by one's faith, or retarded by one's doubt. When the Master was teaching a church gathering from all over the Holy Land, the record says, "The power of the Lord was present to heal them." That same con- dition of healing power was present over and over again in His Life and the life of His disciples, and it was recog- nized as what might be expected to take place in any church service anywhere. In the Prayer Book, the statement of the purposes of the service has this clause: "And to ask those things which are requisite and necessary as well for the body as the soul." And again, in the act of receiving the symbolic bread and wine, the communicant hears the words, "Pre- serve thy body and soul unto everlasting life," both state- ments clearly recognizing that whatever the content of the service may be, it is to apply equally to the physical and spiritual welfare. God is the Healer of all diseases. He uses divine agencies in any form that the case may require. "The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof," so that healing through the use of pill, powder or scalpel may be as truly Divine Healing as that which comes through prayer, or the laying on of hands, or the use of a sacra- ment. So that for every condition, every disease, we are called upon to use every means, and at the same time obey the Divine Fiat, "Look unto Me and be ye saved." [96] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY IN HIS RELATION TO THE AFFECTIONS AND EMOTIONS God is Love. He is the Source of love in all its mani- festations, from the maternal instinct of the lowest crea- tures, to the highest intellectual conception of love for its own sake the love that goes out freely with no thought of reward or return. Love is the prevailing and dominating characteristic of the Divine, and it is the anterior force in all advance. In it is life's secret of abundance. It comes from the one Absolute Source, and to give it the right of way in the heart is to fulfill all law, human or divine. Perfect love seeks always another's good. Selfishness seeks one's own good. Two people love perfectly only in forgetfulness of self, "Love seeketh not her own." Yet the reciprocal operations are such that love never fails to draw its own. The law of affinity, the irresistible attrac- tion of likes, guarantees that "None shall lack her mate," and that every individual goes to his own place in the scale of character. The affections and emotions are grounded in the Divine Love, which is universal and perfect. Instinctively love clothes its objective with a perfect ideal. To the lover love is supreme, and all things are lovely and lovable, just as "to the pure all things are pure." Often he finds that the ideal is not fulfilled by the one he loves. It is this eternal struggle between the ideally perfect and the realis- tically faulty objective that tries so many couples to the breaking point. Only a course in the University of Hard [97] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Knocks can help the student to a wise adjustment of his perfect ideal to his imperfect human mate. Love is the legitimate basis of all ties, especially those of the family. Marriage can arise only in the outgoings of this Divine Love ideal, which finds its own though it cross continents and worlds, and they two are one. Mar- riage can begin, continue and end aright only in this Divine Harmony of two ideal lovers. This alone consti- tutes marriage, and because of this perfect harmony it is said that marriages are made in heaven. Legal and ecclesiastical sanctions alone cannot make "Holy Matri- mony." Love alone is the divine warrant. The other sanctions are provisions for the protection of the social order. The love that endures is so akin to God that it takes the form of worship toward God and His Human Image. Love is, therefore, a divine prerogative whose volume is measured to the individual according to his intelligence and uprightness. Love fills its possessor with a general altruistic inclination which expresses itself in kindness to every living thing. This is the key to every permanent success. Divine Love, with its gentleness, cannot exist apart from a forgiving attitude toward all others and toward one's self. Love endows the soul with redeeming purpose and power. Love stimulates the incen- tive to achievement, industry, presentable personality and self-esteem. Love imparts its divine quality to every- thing, and transforms its surroundings into a paradise. Love reclaims when all else fails. "Thy gentleness hath made me great," was the testimony of the inspired one of [98] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY old, and it is the secret of all preferment. Love alone with its kindness and gentleness can inspire to greatness of achievement. Love promotes to honor and shapes destiny. Love may lose its objective because love was not pure, unselfish and exalted, or because the objective was not worthy, but love can never lose itself and the fruit of its service. "I am persuaded that nothing can separate us from the love of God." Love is the highest form of divine harmony, making its human medium a harp of a thousand strings, upon which vibrates forth its soothing, healing and ennobling power. Love, with its feelings and deep sentiment, profoundly impresses the physical body, filling it with contagious health and boundless energy; in other words, one's feelings are appropriated by one's system, and every cell in the body shouts for the joy of living when the divine stimulus of true love reaches them. Love absolves from all wrong and consumes all iniquities, for "we are without blame before Him in love." Love inducts one into the thought atmosphere of the Eternal, for "He that dwelleth in Love dwelleth in God, and He in him." It lifts one out of the idea and sense of time into the method of the Divine Existence. The idea of time is lost to lovers. Jacob's seven years of service "seemed but a few days for the love he had for her." Love is the all-compelling force, for "all things work together for good to them that love God." Logically this is true of love whatever be its object. Therefore, the greatest thing in the world is love, for love is the [99] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE highest characteristic of the Divine Nature and noblest expression of a Divine Character. IN HIS RELATION TO FEAR Fear is the most elemental and powerful of emotions. The chicken hiding from a hawk, the primitive man dwelling in a tree or cave, as well as the fear manifested by the modern civilized individual, all show that the fear germ is in all living things. It is an offshoot from the instinct of self-preservation, and because in the earlier stages of human life so many physical dangers beset and threatened life, constantly exercising the sense of self- preservation, fear became highly developed. Instinctively it rises in the presence of a force with marked power and unknown purpose. Naturally fear was the first motive in religious activity, and when fear was the supreme emotion furnishing the motive in man's attitude toward God, the circle or reign of fear was complete, having to do with his preservation here and with his welfare hereafter. Under the reign of fear whole colonies of fear germs together with their progeny beset the pathway of human attainment. The world is filled with people who have all the elements of great attainment, but they are beset with fear to venture. We call it timidity, but it is plainly fear that paralyzes their powers of initiative and achievement. The Fear family is very large, some of its principal children being fear of mistakes, fear of ridicule, fear of failure, fear of public opinion, fear of suffering and fear of death. These are a few of the counts in the "bondage [100] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOClf , ;.}"',*''. K> \ of fear" in which people live, hindered from reaching that success for which they are endowed, and to which plainly they are divinely called. Fear always magnifies the real danger and blinds its victim to the real safety. These timid, hesitating, blush- ing, stammering, shrinking souls need to know the rela- tionship of God to this whole fear impulse, and that in the presence of His Almightiness, fear is only the negation of love and trust. That Power of all powers, the God Whose we are and Whom we serve, is a Being of Love. Every power in the world works under the influence of the supreme law of love, and is, therefore, beneficent. Every far-reaching divine purpose is good, and every normal outcome of action is just. Every failure comes as the result of fear to trust and use the powers always at our disposal. Bold initiative in a world set for adventure ; implicit confidence in the heart of love back of all forces; unfaltering fidelity in using what is at hand; these pave the way to the conquest of fear. To believe in the One Supreme God and in one's self as His representative on earth, is to clothe the soul with the panoply of all spiritual powers. God, the very Life of the world, is Love. Love is His Name and Nature. Esoteric knowledge of that truth marks the end of fear. Fear is a negative which ends the moment the soul under- stands the Great Positive. Perfect love casts out fear; makes it non-existent; sets the captive free. Active iden- tification of one's life with the Life of the Being who is Love, ends fear in whatsoever form it may assail. There [101] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE can be no fear of failure in a soul consciously identified with the purposes of an Almighty Love. There is a "Thus saith the High and Uplifted One," that carries him unafraid through the testing things of life, and makes him more than conqueror of fear. It enables him to demonstrate love in its power over sin, sickness or death, and enables him to realize the great ideal of Zacharias in that song of the centuries, the Benedictus, "Might serve Him without fear all the days of our life," and enables him to say, "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow ... I will fear no evil, because Thou art with me." IN HIS RELATION TO SIN The history of humanity has been made to revolve around the tragedy of human transgressions, for thereby the destiny of the race has been threatened. In the ignorance of the simplest laws of material life, of mental activity, and social relationships, man found himself suffering the consequences of broken law, and these ill effects he ignorantly attributed to gods whom he had not pleased, and whose tyrannical rule he must placate. It did not occur to him to mend his ways, but rather to purchase the favor of his gods with some sort of gift, or sacrifice. It was a sort of tribute to a personal tyrant whom he feared, and whose displeasure or ill-will he could not afford to invite. When he found his god or gods co-operating with him and apparently prospering him in right-doing, his fear was softened into reverence for this senior partner of his life's doings. [102] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY He still had no idea of the reign of law. The ten words, or Commandments, he accepted and tried to obey. He made sacrifices and offerings because he could not obey. He esteemed these Commandments as the announce- ments of his God, and did not gather their significance as laws, which protected interests vital to racial destiny, the doing of which protected his own interests and the inter- ests of others, and furthered the progress of man. If violated, he perceived that they brought upon him and others specific visitations of Divine wrath, rather than understood that they automatically visited him with definite consequences. Sin was to him therefore an offense against a personal being who took vengeance upon the sinner. He had to grow into the truth that sin was the violation of the laws that made for the best interests of himself and others, and whose effects came to him and to others regardless of the personal attitude of the law-giver. His first object lesson of the nature and effects of sin came in a ceremonial observance in the which a man in priestly garb, clothed with authority to represent God, took a goat, and, in view of all the people, laid his hands on the goat and placed on him all the sins of the people. This scapegoat was then separated from his kind, sent away into the wilderness, banished from the protection of the shepherd, to be chased by wild beasts, and to perish without the camp. There was no thought, really, of vicarious suffering in this process. It was merely to teach him that the violation of the law was attended with certain definite consequences [103] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE which work automatically. Doing right brought good results ; doing wrong brought bad results. Furthermore the priest took incense and burned it, and as man saw it ascending, his thought turned upward toward his God, and he learned the secret of devotion, the upward breathing of his spirit, and the efficacy of prayer. Ages of bondage to the fear gods passed before he found that there was very little relief in the sacrifices he offered, but rather a measure of good results from avoiding certain forms of action, and in following out certain other prin- ciples, which experience showed were followed by happy consequences. Carrying his divinities over into the activities of his life, he found that his gods seemed to work with him as he followed lines of conduct having some other motive than self-gratification, and especially when he became concerned in the betterment of the family, of the tribe, of the nation, and of the world at large, so that eventually his life moved out into the activities of the various channels of altruism. By and by his sacrifices for sin took on a sacramental meaning, for they not only placated the Divine Being, but he found an inner subjective experience and peace in offering them, which good results he eventually discovered followed the obedience of certain forms of action, thereby furnishing him with an incentive to keep the law. In all of these processes "the law was his schoolmaster to bring him to Christ," the Divinely-anointed, and to conscious fellowship with God. Slowly but surely he [104] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY grew into the thought of God as a beneficent Being, Who co-operated with him in all good endeavor, and eventually the gods of fear passed upward into the God of Love, and his religion passed from a fear motive to a love motive. Moreover, the God of Love was no longer interested in the "blood of bulls and goats," and other sacrifices, but rather in the offering of a contrite spirit, which was demonstrated by amending the life, stopping the violation of physical, moral and spiritual law, and by a positive obedience to the same. Religion, therefore, became an intensely personal mat- ter, and resolved itself into a loving co-partnership with a Being of Absolute Love. Does he through ignorance or otherwise, find himself violating the law, he simply changes his action to obeying the law, and finds his wrong doing absolved in the Great Spirit of Love Whom he serves. And this God of Love with Whom he is at one, sheds forth into the heart of him who seeks to do His Will, that all-cleansing Love, which is the solvent of every sin, the healing for every disease, the restoration from every fall, the success lead- ing forth from every failure. He requires no sacrifice, no price paid, but a loving obedience to the command of a Loving Heart, "Go thy way and sin no more." IN HIS RELATION TO PROSPERITY AND ADVERSITY God is the universal force behind and in all phenomena. A certain great principle is discernible in all that takes place, as, for example, the principle of growth. In the [105] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE operation of power under these great controlling prin- ciples, certain methods of action, called laws, are apparent. Inasmuch as He is the Intelligence guiding these opera- tions, it is evident that whatever is is referable at last to Him. Whatever happens is His action through the opera- tion of His laws, and all that He does is wise and just and good. In whatsoever form the results of His divine movement come they may be grouped under the head of good or prosperity. These are the positive products of Divine Forces at work. Now God not only does things through law, but He permits things to happen by law. In all things in which there is no form of choice, as in inanimate things, the operation and effect of law is uniform, but as soon as will, or its earlier forms of automatic, reflex, and intuitive action arises, the operation of the law continues uniform, but the results of the law are conditioned upon obedience or disobedience to the law. The great principle of production with its laws is in- fallible, but the volume and character of its results depend largely upon the preparation, seed time, cultivation, and other factors involving an intelligent understanding and obedience to the laws of growth. In production of any sort in which intelligent co-opera- tion with the forces of production is involved, the volume and character of the result is conditioned upon keeping the law. Failure to obey the laws of the harvest results in reduction of the outcome, both in volume and quality, [106] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY while obedience moves in the direction of abundance. Obedience to the principles of growth causes every species to move steadily upward, while disobedience is followed by a reversion to more primitive and less perfect forms. This atavism can never occur as long as intelligent co-operation with the law is maintained. These principles, operative in the realm of material production, result in prosperity or adversity as a comparative condition. "If ye be willing and obedient ye shall eat the good of the land." That is material prosperity, and the secret of its attainment. "But if ye refuse and rebel ye shall be destroyed." That is ma- terial adversity, together with its cause. This same principle applies to mental growth, and its fruits of intelligence, literary production, the arts and sciences, and other attendants of civilization. And mental prosperity, is marked by the fruits of knowledge and wis- dom which are organized into a general condition of mental supremacy and prosperity, in the knowledge, prac- tice and enjoyment of the truth. Failure to obey the same laws results in ignorance with all its limitations which eventually become organized into a general state of mental poverty with its embarrassing limitations of ex- pression. Nor does the principle apply any the less powerfully in the higher realms of spiritual adventure and growth with their activities of faith, hope and love, exercised in prayer, praise and service. These issue into peace and happiness here and now as the normal spiritual condition of an [107] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE obedient and therefore prosperous people. These spiritual exercises which result in a clearer understanding of God and of our oneness with Him, growing at last into full conscious completeness in Him, is called "the law of life in Christ Jesus," and failing to obey this law leads to a state of spiritual destitution, which is called "the law of sin and death," for sin and its effects persisted in are soon organized into a condition of active evil, so pronounced and intelligent, as to be personified with the title of "devil." Inasmuch as the exercise of spiritual forces puts one into the most intimate touch with Him Who is the re- pository of all resources, it follows that prosperity is pri- marily a state of the soul whose wealth may express itself in wisdom, or knowledge, or skill, or in material posses- sions. The abundance of God is related to individual charac- teristics. One may be surpassingly rich in all results of spiritual adventure, and yet have little of material re- sources, but his wealth is that of contentment with higher things, and that very state of spiritual abundance tends to draw to him whatsoever he needs for his personal wel- fare. Prosperity and adversity are therefore grounded in the state of one's relationship to God. Job, unconscious of having violated the law of growth and yet feeling its effects, said, "Shall we receive good at the hand of the Lord, and shall we not also receive evil?" [108] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY The secret of prosperity is to abound in spiritual riches in all conditons of life, being "diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord," remembering that "He hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings," and that He "shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." The student in the University of Hard Knocks learns how to abound and be in want, and rise above them as merely incidental in the presence of the greater riches of spiritual treasure. IN HIS RELATION TO FAITH, HOPE, AND LOVE These are the three cardinal principles which abide changeless in a changing world. They are the essential elements of the Divine Life. They are the working virtues which lead to spiritual supremacy. They are the going forth of the Divine within us to the Divine without us. They form the spiritual triangle upon which life projects itself along the pathway of eternal progress. They form the three sides of the prism which reveals every hue of spiritual light and beauty. They are the three-dimensional qualities which combine to make the universal dimension in which all perception is possible, and all understanding feasible. They stand in order as the first, the last, and the great- est thing in the world. Faith is the first thing in the world. It is first because it is the means of contacting the source of supply. Faith is an exalted reason. Reason is an extended vision, which [109] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE is an extended arm, which is an extended mouth, which is an extended stomach. It is the highest form of ap- propriating supplies for the universal hunger, which ranges from bread for the stomach to spiritual grace for the soul. It is first because one cannot come to God with- out first believing that He is. It is first because in the beginnings of spiritual growth we commence with faith alone, to which is added knowledge, and to this, power. Hope is the last thing in the world, if for no other reason than when all else is lost, we may still have hope. Hope relates us to the future as memory does to the past. Hope is the positive pole of being, around which the world of our thought and achievement revolves. Hopes sees the unseen beyond the veil of material things. It discovers the boundless reservoirs of spiritual substance, which faith may appropriate and love may distribute. Hope is the pioneer of all progress. In the hour of success hope is still looking forward. In the hour of adversity hope sees the way out. Hope is the steadfast anchor which outrides all storm and stress. Love is the greatest thing in the world, because it is concerned with the not-self. Faith and hope are concerned primarily in the discovery and attainment of valuable possessions, while love is concerned with their distribution. Faith and hope come laden with arms full, but love goes forth with arms extended to scatter its treasures abroad. Hope discovers the fields of adventure ; faith goes forth to gather the fruits of conquest, but love distributes. [110] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY It is conveivable that faith may fail in the presence of uncertainty, that hope deferred may be dimmed by despair, but love never fails. These three abide, for they enable one to live safely between egotism on the one hand, and altruism on the other. Hope sees with God-like vision; faith achieves with God-like authority, while loves gives with God-like aban- don. God makes them the abiding instruments of all progress, the channels of all supply, and the triple crown of all virtues. They are the three modes of the Divine movement for establishing the kingdom of heaven among men. IN HIS RELATION TO LIFE HERE AND HEREAFTER Human life began with God. It is His Life in material form, in which it achieves countless personalities. Each individual existence can be traced backward to a first living cell. Before that its origin arises in the first great Cause, the Over Soul of the universe. It lived in all the lives of countless living forms, not as a separate con- sciousness, but partaking of all that occurred in the life of each form through which it passed. This principle is illus- trated in the case of Levi who is represented as having offered tribute to Melchisedek, the High Priest of Heaven, while he was yet in the loins of his Grandfather, Abraham. Of course, Levi had no separate consciousness of the active part that he was taking in the proceedings, but the effect of it was a strain of heredity which fitted him to be the tribal head of the Levitical priesthood. [in] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE The Man of Nazareth, pondering upon His antecedent life, saw so clearly the pathway of His past in the expe- riences of His human ancestors, that He said, with full consciousness of its truth, "Before Abraham was, I Am." However, individual experiences begin in the moment when the life parts company from his ancestors, and begins a new line of succession, that is, the moment of concep- tion. From that moment his experiences are his own, although he is powerfully influenced by all his uncon- scious past, and by his mother's mental states and physical condition. When this formative and dependent period of his individual existence has passed or is finished, a second climax in his life occurs at birth, when his individuality enters upon conditions of full expression. He begins to be acted upon by the material world, and to react upon it. Sense perceptions spring up, memory images are summoned from past perceptions, comparative thinking is established. He begins to distinguish between self and the not-self. His affectional and emotional life begins to develop. His body grows to the stature and form of family and racial types; his mind unfolds into full conscious activity. He exercises free initiative in all things. He meets life's con- tingencies and disposes of them with freedom of choice. He wrestles with his problems, deals with the ups and downs of life its vicissitudes until character is formed, personality is achieved. Sooner or later all the intricate processes of his physical, mental and moral life reach their zenith, and some, if [112] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY not all of them, decline until he stands at the border-land of this life. He sees the great Sun of light, of life, and of energy, sinking into the mysterious West. Into this realm he has often peered, usually to draw back affrighted at its mystery. Sometimes he has dreamed of it; perhaps he has heard footfalls on its ethereal plains, or caught the echo of familiar voices in the corridors of eternity, or has felt the vaguely familiar touch of a hand, but has not been sensitive enough to get any continuous and intelligent message from the realms of radiant light and perfect truth, and boundless freedom. The heaven-born ideal of perfection which has rested upon some person or thing and has filled the mind with its substance and its inspiration, is now projected forth upon the screen whose background is spiritual reality, and he sees some representation of that ideal, like mother, or the Virgin Mary, or the angels, or some loved human form, or the Saviour Himself, and he knows that he stands upon the borderland of a new life. Farewell messages are given to his friends, and greetings sometimes exchanged with the inhabitants of the spiritual realm, and the supreme climacteric has been passed. The God Who gave of Himself has taken back unto Himself. Without the sound of trumpet his spiritual body, fashioned after the form of its earthly temple, but clothed in the glory of its spiritual ideal, steps forth into spiritual reality, clothed with the substance of all life's thoughts and acts. He needs no unerring judge to determine his state. He steps forth to take his place in the next plane of existence, [113] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE and by the affinities of character which is the great law of spiritual gravitation, he lands in the midst of those of similar spiritual attainments. Here he still goes forward on a limitless pathway by learning of those who return from their positions of greater attainment, and by making practical use of this acquired knowledge in teaching those who are behind him in spiritual understanding. And his growth may further be enhanced by exercising his higher wisdom and power in the interests of those who are yet earth-bound, as a minis- tering spirit, "ministering to those who are heirs of salva- tion," seeing their struggles and perplexities with clear vision. Knowing their outcome to be for good, he sur- rounds them with guidance and loving influence, as a mother surrounds her child and sees that its problems are but for a moment. In this sexless spiritual world he meets and renews all the memories of the earth life, and understands the refining influence of its hard knocks. He finds the ties of earthly relationship ended, and knows that "he that doeth the Will of God is brother, sister, wife or mother." The love of human relationship has ceased, or been merged into Universal Love. Earthly limitations are passed. The desire for knowledge is followed by its possession. The earthly processes of reasoning which were limited to a few perceptions, are replaced by the open perception of all reality. Human judgment which has been limited to a few concepts passes upward into perfect understanding. Memory which was so often forgetful is quickened into [114] THE COLLEGE OF THEOLOGY perfect grasp of. all the facts in cosmic consciousness, whether they were known to him or unknown. Here the dreams and ambitions and plans and hopes, so often dimmed and shattered by earthly impact, rise into reality and possession. In this realm of eternal progress the human spirit passes upward from plane to plane of spir- itual knowledge and power, and passing eons find him steadily enriched in the knowledge of the Body of Christ, which is made up of the spirits of mortals made perfect, which is the Life of God. In this realm of certainty the emancipated soul looks ahead, to behold the brightest and best of the sons of the morning, knowing that he shall come at last to equal attainment. And beholding even Gabriel, brightest Arch- angel of God, he shall hail him and cry with prophetic certainty "And thou, Gabriel, standing in the presence of Perfect Being, glorious with ages of growth and attain- ment, I, too, shall stand where thou standest, see with equal vision, clothed with equal brightness, crowned with equal glory, and thou shalt have passed upward to other heights of service and attainment." He was an illumined soul who said, in substance, when our vision is opened to behold God we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is. Life here is God coming into material expression, "the Lord gave." Death is God withdrawing from material incarnation, "the Lord hath taken away," and the eternal future is to live in His Perfect Being. Therefore, the graduate of the University of Hard Knocks can with full understanding say, "Blessed be the Name of the Lord." [115] LIFE'S SYMPHONY To live content with small means, To seek elegance rather than luxury, Refinement rather than fashion ; To be worthy, not simply rich; To study hard, think quietly, Talk gently, act frankly ; To listen with open heart to birds and stars, To babes and sages ; To bear all cheerfully, do all bravely; Await occasion, never hurry, In a word, to let the spiritual life Grow up through and above the common This is to be my "symphony of life." Wm. E. Charming. [116] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS AMONG the enumerated gifts of the spirit, the gift of prophecy and of interpretation of tongues and other gifts are listed, which carry the Christian believer over into the realm of mysticism. Neither the Old nor the New Testment teachings are reasonably in- terpretable apart from a recognition of the mystical strain that runs through them. Prophets and seers and specially illumined ones of all ages past have given utterance to and recorded facts of knowledge and experience outside the range of five-sense perceptions, or three-dimensional living. These experiences have been grouped together under the head of mysticism, the substance of which is that every living soul by virtue of his divine origin has the power within himself to hold direct communication with God, without the use of any intermediary what- soever. And in the study of these mystics and their expe- riences in all ages there have come into formulation cer- tain methods by which the mystical power may be de- veloped in a great many people, if not in all. In past times the mystics usually have been men apart from the ordinary walks and ways of life. They neglected their bodies, exposed themselves to suffering and hunger, and isolated themselves from the usual habitations of men, thinking that thereby this power was enhanced. [117] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Modern mystics have found that all of this inner power and perception can be exercised under the normal condi- tions of life ; that the mystic has the greatest control over his secret powers when the body is most normal in its functions and sensations. He, therefore, gives attention to having his body which is the instrument of his percep- tions and experiences in the most perfect condition. The exercise of mystical power is merely an extension of the power of perception, by which we know things either seen or unseen. All sense-perception is merely a projection or extension of the sense of touch. The lowest forms of life have only one sense to enable them to obey the im- pulse to preserve life. That sense perception enables them to determine the difference between that which is food and that which is not food, and for that stage of existence no further perception is necessary. Nutrition is the first demand of a living organism which feels the impulse to preserve life. As the power to function became more com- plex other senses developed. The stomach was the first organ. The mouth was an extended stomach; the hand an extended mouth ; the eye an extended hand ; the reason an extended eye, and faith an extended reason. Along with these new methods of functioning the other senses were developed. Now while perception ordinarily uses all the five-sense agencies, it is not limited to this use. It may transcend them by simply ignoring or closing them up, or it may extend them almost indefinitely. All religious thought and teaching has had its begin- [118] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS nings in the mystical experiences of the seers and prophets of the ages past. Since Adam talked with God and heard Him walk and speak in the garden long ago, every definite advance in religious thought has come from some mystic who has walked and talked with God. Enoch, Abraham, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, and Melchizedek were all mystics of that early time. Nor is the exercise of this extended perception limited to the Jewish peoples alone for the religious beginnings among all peoples have started through the development of the inner perceptions so that they were extended be- yond the usual range of action. Perception is an inner and subjective knowing which later in the thought process becomes an objective and con- scious knowing. We inwardly perceive toward a thing before we are consciously aware of it. Thought activity is both conscious and unconscious, and can never be en- tirely separated, and this division of thought processes applies to the Divine Intelligence as it does to the human. The objective side of life in the Divine Being is seen in the discoverable laws and processes of the material world, while the subconscious, hidden and Absolute Life is appre- hended by mortals only by means of the mystical sense. This inner and hidden intelligence in man is that which constitutes in him the image of the Divine, for it is the Divine taking on human expression. It is the exhaustless reservoir of power for all achievement. When one dis- [119] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE covers its presence, its nature and its resources, he has found the touchstone to all achievement. He needs only to realize that if he will intelligently set this power to work, he may ask of it what he will, and it shall be done. One of the methods of calling forth these resources is to accept the fact of the Limitless Power within, and visualize objectively that which we want to take on ma- terial form, and then hold the thing visualized as a fact until this inner power out of its own exhaustless spiritual substance materializes whatever we desire. So did Elijah of old hold within himself the perception of unwasting supply, and "the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail." So did Jesus, having His unseen perception fixed on the Reservoir of all Abundance His oneness with the Father send forth the five loaves and three fishes to fill out all the requirements for the multi- tude. He visualized it as sufficient and it materialized ac- cording to His perception of reality. The existence of this power to view the Unseen Reality is recognized in the Divine fiat which said, "Look unto Me and be ye saved." Naturally no demand of this sort could ever have any claim to Divine origin had there not been a power of perception within man to obey the com- mand. The command assumes and challenges the use of a supra-normal or incorporeal eye, which is an extension of the other five senses or avenues of perception. Its presence is manifested in such incidents as Elijah hearing "the sound of abundance of rain," when there was not a [120] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS cloud in the sky; or Elisha seeing a "measure of fine flour sold in the gate of Samaria on the morrow" at the time of great famine; or the Syrians "hearing the noise of horses and chariots, a great host," and fleeing from the siege of Samaria; or the incident of Jesus seeing Nathaniel under such physical conditions as to lead the latter to be- lieve and to ascribe to the Master divine powers. These are only a few of many recorded uses of this sixth sense by which the seer became aware of events and facts, not apparent to the five senses or knowable to the ordinary methods of conscious thinking. The Master so clearly recognized this power as an en- dowment of every human being that He said to Nathaniel, "thou shalt see greater things than these, thou shalt see heaven opened and the angels descending on the Son of man." The thou is plural, thus including Nathaniel and all disciples. And this statement is borne out by the fact that just such experiences are recorded in the lives of Peter, John, Paul, Philip, Stephen, and many others of the early Christians. Just where this place of vision is may be determined by any one who will steadily practice following his mind down to the threshold of sleep, and stopping at the point where he would otherwise step off into unconsciousness. When he can hold himself at this zone that separates or rather joins the conscious and the unconscious activities he will soon hear and see things beyond the range of the five senses. For a time he will find it no easy task to hold [121] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE that level. Just a little too much attention to the uncon- scious activities, and he is alseep, while too much atten- tion by the conscious mind to the things that are reported will close the report of the sixth sense. After some prac- tice he will find it easier to maintain this level, and to see as did St. Paul, "things which are not utterable after the common methods of thinking," and after a while he will be able to drop into this zone at any time and anywhere he may desire to ascertain facts that are not available to him through the five senses. Like Elisha of old, he may be talking with his body servant, and at the same time see the chariots of the hosts of the Almighty. And this is a common experience of the modern mystic. It happens occasionally in the lives of many people as a mere incident, but a steady attention to the laws by which it is produced will bring this power into operation at any time the seer wills to see or hear. This extension of the senses is found in the every day experiences of life. A person beholding and following a bird in its flight will see it when one who tries to see it for the first time will fail. The same is true of sounds or other sense reports. Many people have had the experience of becoming so absorbed in what they are thinking about as to pass their best friends, looking squarely at them and failing to have the image report in consciousness, and possibly "come to" with a start and realize that their at- tention has been abstracted away so that the sense of sight did not report. One may at will so fix the attention [122] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS upon a sound as to shut out the report of the eye, or gaze so intently upon a scene as to fail to register a sound, and this abstraction may so apply intentionally to all the senses that by consistent practice one may isolate and insulate himself from material things and may enter the secret place at any time and talk to the Father of lights in secret, and receive such wisdom, and power and health, that when he comes out of the secret place the Lord will reward him openly. This all indicates that the modern mystic may and does use these hidden forces in his daily life, without going into a retreat or cloister, or separating himself from the daily tasks of life. He uses this power when he enters the place of prayer. He uses it when he stands in the presence of sickness and sees not sickness but health for the patient. He sees abundance in the midst of the outer appearance of poverty. He sees hopeful conditions out of the most depressing states. He sees prison doors open when they are doubly locked. He sees the morning and deliverance when the earthbound walks the floor the livelong night disturbed and regretting. Life holds a new meaning to the mystic who discovers and develops this sixth sense, for it opens unto him the boundless resources of the Absolute Life. It places him in touch with the reservoirs from whence come all energy,, all abundance, and all else that his life ought to express. It reveals to him the source of his being. Man first sought his origin in the dust, but the uplifted vision finds that [123] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE his origin is in God. The struggle is always to keep this vision fastened upon Him Who said, "Look unto Me and be ye saved." The body, that faithful register of all the sensations is ever calling attention to the ills and pains and weakness, while the incorporeal eye sees the regions of unspoilable health. The five senses keep one tangled in the wheel of things, while this eye of the soul beholds the changeless verities. One looking out from a twelfth-story office sees brick walls, and concrete, and smokestacks, and smudge, and cars, and things, if he is looking downward ; but when he exercises the upward look, he sees the sky, the sun, the moon, and the glories above earthliness. The downward look of conscious thinking is concerned with honors, pre- ferment, self-exaltation, and other things that hold one securely in the net of circumstances, while the upward look of the sixth sense, seeing the Changeless Reality, is indifferent alike to praise, honors or contempt. In carrying this power of perception into its higher reaches in obedience to the command to "Look unto Me," it is well to recognize that the High and Uplifted One is known in two-fold manner. There is the side of the Absolute as seen in material representation, the objective, the revealed and apparent, and there is the side of the subjective, the hidden and the Absolute, or that side which is unseeable and unknowable to sense perception and mortal thinking. This distinction is essential to keep from [124] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS being hopelessly entangled in the contradictions arising out of the relative and the Absolute. Being is both relative and absolute. Relative being is that which is apparent to the senses and apprehendable to the conscious mind, while the Absolute is that which is beyond the reach of the senses, and above purely intellec- tual processes, and therefore, knowable only through the use of this sixth sense. The relative and material is temporary and changing, while the Absolute is Changeless Reality. The Absolute is the Source from which came the seen and temporal. "The things which are seen were not made of things which do appear." They are the surface things which the surface man may see, but the Ultimate Reality is not discernible to the five senses, and does not act directly in the range of the three dimensions. Only when one has developed the mystical sense so that he can see with this higher vision will he be able to see the Unseen, and to act in the fourth or other higher dimensions of existence. This the mystic does when he moves among the three- dimensional things, enjoying them and triumphing over them, living a natural and normal material and objective life, and again at will any time and anywhere he may raise this sixth sense to behold fourth-dimensional activity where the Absolute moves in ways that are not human ways and thinks in thoughts that are not human thoughts. And here he triumphs and knows and sees the Invisible and so endures the material entanglements, knowing that they are but for a moment. [125] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Vision has to do with the instrument of seeing and an objective. When two persons look at the same object, one sees more than the other, either because the instrument of vision is better or the power of perception is greater. Vision travels out to its objective and then there travels back over the visional track something of the light, the coloring, and the general perspective of the object. Now, there is set before the sixth sense, the inner vision power, an objective so perfect and complete that there travels back over the visional track to the beholder all that he has the perceiving power to grasp and appreciate. The High and Uplifted One Who says "Look unto Me" is revealed to him in strength, wisdom, love, health, abundance and all else that he may be able to see, and by some inherent power in the self he is at once able to commence to materialize and to express those qualities in himself. It is essential to the mystic's highest development that he shall get a clear visualization of Him Whose face shineth upon us as the sun in its splendor. Elisha was not so much interested in Elijah's achievements as he was in the secret of his greatness; hence his demand was, "Where is the God of Elijah?" And having found the answer, he found himself beginning to exercise the same powers of achievement as his Master had done. His ringers were filled with a subtle magnetism at whose touch disease vanished; his breath was charged with healing vapors; his words were clothed with power to heal the poisoned pottage and to cause the meal and oil to increase ; his pathway was marked by monumental acts of helpful- [126] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS ness; he never lost his high visioning power and his very bones were charged with power to heal. The secret was that he found and lived with a clear and perpetual view of the God of Elijah. Beholding this same I AM, there came into Moses' range of vision majesty and dignity and leadership which made the strong and mighty follow this man of eighty because the meekest of men was transformed into the image of fadeless strength, so that at the age of one hundred and twenty, "his vision was not dimmed nor his natural force abated." When this uplifted vision beholds Him there comes out of the regions of Unspoilable Health power which makes every cell of the body vibrate with divine health and energy. Beholding Him, there comes out of the regions of Infinite Peace a calm and poise of mind which is undisturbed by earthly cares, unfrighted by prison bars, unshaken by any form of material threat of ill. Beholding Him, there moves into experience out of the exhaustless reservoirs of Absolute Love immunity from all sin, from all fear, from all want, so that the mystic can truly say: "I will fear no evil." The law of abstraction by which the attention is called from one thing and directed to another operates in a very practical way for relief. The things which we do not see or otherwise perceive do not exist to us, and hence when the perception is ever fixed on Him Who is Absolute Health, Who is Spirit, Who is the Reality back of all appearances, sickness and pain and evil and matter and [127] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE even death are to us non-existent. This divine nihilism of material things is seen in such a statement as that of Job when he said, "Thine eye beheld me and I am nothing." The clear vision of the Absolute suspends relative reality and as the Absolute is constantly visual- ized, the relative reality is made to conform more and more to the image of the Absolute. This mystical principle is seen in the text: "For we all with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are changed from glory to glory after his image by the Lord, the Spirit." It was this clear visioning of Jesus of Nazareth which enabled Him to see His inherent oneness with the Abso- lute and to say, "The Father and I are one"; and while He attributed His words and His works to the Father, yet when one came to Him, He spoke as if He alone were doing the works. "I will, be thou clean"; "Take up thy bed and walk" ; "I say unto you." All others had acknowledged themselves as teachers and seekers after this full vision of the Truth, and not having fully perceived their identification with the Life of the Uplifted One, they confessed themselves as pilgrims traveling toward a better state, and it is recorded that "These all died, not having received the promise." But when the Master came and entered into full con- scious communion with the Father, He spoke not as a seeker after truth, but as the Truth Itself. He answered for all time the questions nearest men's hearts. They said, "Show us the truth." He answered, "I am the [128] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS Truth." They said, "Give us light." "I am the Light." "I Am Life." "I Am the resurrection." "Whatsoever there is of life to be attained, I Am that." This inner perception of His Oneness with God gave that sense of authority, so that He spoke without a moment's hesitation as to His right to speak, and without a question as to the authority and the effect of His speaking: Take up thy bed and walk." "Thy sins be forgiven thee." When He began His ministry of healing His first thought for the people was, "Father, I will that they behold My glory," and that glory was the indwelling of the Absolute in Him, so that to see Him was to see the Father. His second thought was, "Father, I pray that they may be one as We are one," that is, that they might realize that there was within them a oneness with the Father, similar to His Own, and by the virtue of which all power dwelled in them. Looking with this sixth sense upon the blind man, He saw not the blind eyes, but perfect spiritual vision within him, and the blind man's inner perception saw the Up- lifted One, the secret of all power and perception, and instantly the atoms of his eye responded to the vibrations of light, and he saw with his material eyes. Always the great Teacher saw in every case, not a sick person, but one well and whole. He saw not the withered arm, but an arm stretched forth. He saw not a woman bent double, but a woman made straight and well. He saw not deaf ears and a dumb tongue, but ears that heard and a tongue that spoke. [129] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Every healer must be enough of a mystic to be able to exercise some of this visional power, that he may perceive the real Divine Self of the patient, clothed in the perfect health that is his in the realm of reality. Seeing that spiritual self clothed in the Unspoilable Health of the Absolute, he must steadfastly behold him as perfectly well and whole, and with unfailing certainty, out of the unseen regions of His Own Health, the Great Physician will manifest His health in the body of the patient. Just as the visional power beholding reality causes that reality to manifest in the body in the form of health, the same process of the Seer beholds the sinner, taken, as in one case, in the very act, so clothed with the Divine Love, that her sins are dissolved in that matchless love, and He said to her, "Go thy way and sin no more." Just as the Absolute Health is the remedy for all disease when the inner vision beholds, so is the Absolute Love the solvent for all sin when the inner eye is uplifted to the Absolute Righteousness. The moment that Mary Magdalen saw herself as Jesus saw her, she arose and became from that moment His most devoted disciple. There was no sort of machinery to be used to make her a good woman. She needed only to see herself as Divine Love saw her, and she was forgiven and perfectly whole. This upward visioning is the channel of the re-creating power. Every mind that ever became vitiated or body that became diseased has done so because the vision has not been stayed on Him. They can be restored only by repentance a return of the vision to its one Objective, [130] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS "Look unto Me." Every call to repentance has in it the principle of getting the eye again focused on the High and Uplifted One, for on the pathway of such vision power there is no sin, sickness, pain, death nor lack. These appear when we look downward to material things. They are remitted when we take steadfast notice that Deity beholds. This upward visioning makes us free from the law of sin and death. It gives us the secret of the mastery of all things. When the inner eye becomes adjusted to beholding the Absolute, we hear Him say, "Concerning the work of My hands, command ye Me." This means that authority over all things is given, so that old things pass away, are remitted, and behold all things are made new, by looking unto the Great Original. "No man can see God and live," after his former estate. Fic- titious values pass away. All things assume their true value in the light of higher visioning. Grasping for the things of matter is forgotten in the passion to serve. Bond- age to downward visioning is dissolved, and the untram- melled soul salutes God. Then the soul perceives that be- yond all dualities, such as good and evil, stands the Lord, the Changeless. With the coming of the Absolute into the relative there arises duality of expression. Light and its absence called, darkness ; pure bliss becomes both pleasure and pain ; good has its negative expression of evil ; the perfect is shadowed with imperfection; reality is hidden by the apparent; all expression is a mixture a duality. Back of these the up- [131] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE lifted vision beholds the "light in which is no darkness at all," the truth in which is no error, the goodness in which there can be no mixture, the health in which there is no disease, and the abundance in which there is no poverty. Looking to the body and mind as if they were the sources of health and truth we shall never understand how to arouse and maintain fadeless strength. Rather the body will be clothed with weakness and disease, and the mind with gloom and fear. But when the inner vision goes forth in this secret viewing of the Ultimate and the Un- contaminated, then the Unspoilable Wholesomeness laughs in the substance of our bodies. This is "the path that no fowl knoweth, the vulture's eye hath not seen it, the young lion hath not trodden on it, nor the fierce lion passed it by." It is the highway upon which the uplooker moves out from the causes of calamity. Walking here he beholds, "the earth and its inhabitants are dissolved." Evil has no substance. Matter is not. The world is nothing. They are relative reality, and are nullified by looking to the Divine Original. This nihilism of material conditions, operates in one case in the readjustment of environment. In another case it will bring forgetfulness of environment. For some it is the joy of shining vibrant, physical health. For others it is forgetfulness that the body exists. Beyond all the machinery of health stands the Un- spoilable Health, saying, "I Am the Lord that healeth thee," waiting only the upward look that He may come [132] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS "with healing in His wings," and make us whole by re- mitting our diseases. Back of all ecclesiastical machinery for salvation stands the Perfect Love, in the light of Whose Countenance all our sins are dissolved. This power of secret vision has had various terms used to describe it, and none more fitting than that in the llth Chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews, in which faith is the mystical power that withers the common law, "stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, opened prison bars, etc." It opened the heart of Job to see an unlimited path- way of service and enlargement and to manifest Divine patience. It took the shrink out of Jacob. It taught David the gentleness that is the secret of greatness. It made the lips of Isaiah clean. It disclosed to the Man of Nazareth that greatness is bedded in willingness to serve. The lan- guage of the Fundamental Knower, the hidden man of the heart, without beginning of days, and universal, is "I Am power incarnated to serve," and this language faith alone can perceive. Faith, the ancient term for this inner visioning, dis- covers to the uplooker that authority is resident in the King of Kings, and that He is partaker of that authority. "All power in heaven and earth are then given" to him, so that he may command armies, as did Joshua; command the weather, as did Elijah; or lions, as did Daniel; or fire as did the one in fourth dimension who imparted his [133] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE resistive qualities to the three Hebrew children; or ma- terial growth as did Jesus with bread, and fish, and wine; or chemical action as did Paul when he shook off the deadly serpent and suffered no harm. Or, as did lamblichus, of Chalcis, who found that the weather obeyed him and eagles flew hither and yon at his insistence. Because of these triumphs which certain men of every age have achieved after speaking with commanding de- termination to their invisible powers, they conceived that there must be an order of invisible powers in the universe which is always at the bidding of man. This sense of the mystery of man's inborn authority has been the secret at- traction that has drawn them to obey the Supreme Edict, "Look unto Me," and looking they have found that the will to command the Supreme Presence finds its authority in the revelation that God is the Universal Servitor. Be- holding this truth, the lowliest of men rose up and said, "All power in heaven and earth is given unto Me," and He, with perfect illumination claimed the same authority over devils, disease and death, for everyone who should go forth in His Name, and the fact that these signs fol- lowed attested that the disciples had entered upon his Divine birthright, and was endued with authority to overcome the world. It was the Supreme Genius of Jesus of Nazareth to discern and show that the root of authority in man lay in his relationship to the Supreme Good Will. "Thus saith the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, and His maker, con- [134] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS cerning the work of my hands, command ye Me." He spoke and gave His disciples courage to speak as lords of the Obedient God. Blooming out of lowliness into Su- preme Authority He tells us how. Speak like masters, to the Divinity of Lazarus, to the man with the impotent arm, to the mountain, to the sycamore tree. After this manner, speak ye: Thy Kingdom come! Thy Will be done! Thine is the Kingdom forever! Stretch forth thine hand! I will! Be thou clean! Come out of him! Rise up and walk! Go thy way! Be opened! This same consciousness of the Eternal was in some measure in Job, Jacob, Johua, and others who rose to the heights of courage to command the Willing Obedience Who is ever challenging us with the words, "See, I have set thee this day over the nations and over the kingdoms." "Lo, I look toward you waiting." "Concerning the works of my hands, command ye Me." And these seers rose to the inborn authority over surrounding conditions. They saw and spoke not of outward conditions but of inward fact as it was held in the mystery of the Kingdom of the Conquering Actual. And it is a challenge to every soul who by his downwad viewing in the past has walled him- self in with feebleness, sickness and defeat, to look upward into the vast Countenance of the Willing Good, realize his oneness with Him, and proclaim with all boldness, I am strength ; I am health ; I am peace ; I am what I wish to be, will to be, for the Universal Obedience worketh in me, and His Kingdom is come. [135] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE Following our Great Example we are to emulate His works. "If ye be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above." Live, think, speak in the realm of authority and power. After this manner speak thee: "Keep me ever facing Thee: Deliver Thou me from evil : Thou art the Overpowering Obedience. I owe Thee bold command, O Thou Owner of all the Kingdoms. In Thy Name I will speak, and it shall be done; will com- mand and it shall stand fast." And in the midst of im- possible conditions there shall speak in the ear of the soul, "Thy God Whom thou serveth, He will deliver thee, for the God of the universe serves those who call with holy boldness." Thus is faith the secret visioning power, the confidence of things chosen. It is attainable only with singleness of purpose and lowliness of heart. We have only to remem- ber the apostolic precedent to find that they who sought the highest with the greatest humility spake with such boldness as to put all their enemies to confusion. Faith is nothing less than kingship to command the sick to be well, the mind to be at peace, and the bondage of fear to cease. It is the key to His Kingdom. It dis- closes to us the secret power of the Great Servitor, and gives us the secret of all attainment. He that is greatest among you, let him be the servant of all. Looking upward with this extended vision, the soul finds the mystery of the Divine Obedience everywhere, awaiting the rise of a heaven-planted boldness to command. If we have faith [136] THE COLLEGE OF MYSTICS AND SEERS as a grain of mustard seed, we shall say to this mountain- ous obstacle of poverty, "be thou cast into the sea," or to this mocking fig tree of disease, "be thou plucked up," or to blindness of mind, "be thou opened," and know before we speak that it shall be so. The New Testament is filled with statements which can be interpreted only on the hypothesis that there is in every soul the power to apprehend the Supreme, without the necessary use of any intermediary. Its great ideal of self- mastery is attainable only on the assumption that the soul has immediate access to Unlimited Resources. Man can work out his own salvation only because it is God that worketh in him both to will and to do. This secret identification with the Divine is the basic truth, the know- ing which brings emancipation from the bondage of the senses. The mysticism of the New Testament centered in what was called the Christing, the anointing. It consisted in becoming conscious of inherent oneness with God. The knowing of this Supreme Truth was bedded in the purpose to live the truth. The fact of this oneness with the Divine had always existed, but to become conscious of it, and to make mankind conscious of it, was the effort at which all the mystics and seers of the ages had been unknowingly striving. St. Paul giving to us the heart of mystical Christianity said, "the mystery which was hidden for ages is now revealed unto us by the prophets and Apostles, Christ in you, the hope of glory." In the development of this consciousness, a man is rep- [137] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE resented as being conceived and born into spiritual con- sciousness. He is represented as a babe in the Christing or anointing. He rises to fuller consciousness, and is a child in the knowledge of his Divine relationship. He attains at last to the measure of the stature of the fullness of this anointing or Christing. He moves onward still to the place of Supreme inner visioning, to say, "I live, and yet not I live, but Christ liveth in me." St. John spoke of this anointing, this Christing, which abideth, and which made one so fully realize his resources in Being that he needed not that anyone should teach him, but knew all things. And just as this mystical perception of God, ac- cording to St. John, brings us into touch with all knowl- edge, it also makes available to us the power, the presence, the love, the peace, and all the completeness of that High and Mighty One, Whose fiat still challenges all that is within man, "Look unto Me and be ye saved" from every material impediment into every spiritual privilege. [138] THE COLLEGE OF PALEONTOLOGY A STUDY OF FOSSILS AND SHELLS THE progress of natural history is traced in the records of its remains. Likewise, we may trace human progress by study of the fragments or re- mains of ancient civilizations, especially the religious features of them, out of which they have sprung, by which they have been built, and through which they have per- ished. Just as the naturalist is able from a single bone to reconstruct a complete figure of the ancient monsters that roamed the earth, so we may from an occasional fossil re- construct the monstrous deities that in the fancy of ignor- ance peopled the skies, ran riot on earth, and played havoc with the affairs of men. THE FALL OF MAN This ancient fossil has done yeoman's service in the in- terest of bad theology. In the scientific formula of crea- tion in which a state of divine consciousness took on thought form, and was called by name, and then God be- came that which he thought and called by name, we have the coming of life out of the absolute into the rela- tive, out of the unlimited into the limited and this is really the "fall" and although man was potentially in the first germ of life, he had actively nothing to do with the Fall. If the old allegory seems to picture a sudden fall, [139] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE it is because we have misread the story. The Fall was a gradual descent from God, just as the restoration is a gradual evolution back toward the source of being. One of the modern fossils is that of Reincarnation. It seems to put a premium on trifling with the opportunities of this life in the idea that by a return again one may re- deem the misspent life. The only conceivable purpose of one incarnation is to give form to an individual expression of spirit, and when that is done the primary purpose of incarnation is accomplished. A body is not essential to the development of spiritual excellencies. Having obtained a spiritual body through the incarnation of life in a physical one, man may not return to the limitations of the physical, for the gate is closed and the flaming sword of the truth blocks the backward move, and illumines the way on which he must go forth and find the Absolute. Another choice fossil is that of poverty. That the poor are the specially favored of the Lord. "The poor ye have always with you," is a favorite text to prove that it is the decree of Divine providence rather than a condition out of wrong thinking and wrong action. Poverty, like every- thing else, is primarily a state of consciousness finding ex- pression. An idea that lies at the base of most poverty is the notion that there is not enough to go round. There- fore somebody must be short, and the self-righteous martyr decides that he can endure it better perhaps than some- one else, and thus settles down to make poverty a mark of merit. After all "A man's life consisteth not in the [140] THE COLLEGE OF PALEONTOLOGY abundance of the things he possesseth" but in that which he is. If he is rich in those ideas of reality as Life, Truth, Love, Wisdom and Harmony, he will not be much con- cerned about "things" although he will have plenty. It may not be God's will. Nothing has been so over- worked as this idea that an absentee God may for some reason which he does not make known, think it best not to give relief. And the sufferer enjoys a bit of self- martyrdom by quoting, "Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth," and if he loves us much he afflicts us much, and when things get to coming thick and fast the sufferer prides himself that he is one of the Lord's pets. Most human fathers would not wait a minute to give relief to a child of his if it was in his power to do it, and surely God must be as good as an earthly father! The Master said, "How much more shall your heavenly Father give good things to them that ask Him." That ought to end that old fossil but unfortunately it doesn't. People still stick in that old shell because they don't want to shoulder the responsibility and do the work that will bring them out of it. One of these fossil ideas was that God was a big man with human passions, ruling the world as it suited His whim, changing His attitude toward it for any reason, and especially when displeased, and this idea is embalmed in some of the hideous idols which have expressed men's con- ception of their deities. Fragments of this old fossil are found in the literature of earlier religions, and is apparent [141] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE in the beliefs of some today, who vainly think that God will change His purposes or suspend His laws, to do for them personally, regardless of the interests of the whole race. Another of this family of fossils is the idea of favoritism, expressed in the belief of being the elect and specially favored, which has tinctured all beliefs. The elect alone were considered. All others were Gentiles or dogs in the category of opprobrium. The elect were not to consider them, nor have any dealings with them. The elect were in special favor here, and were safe hereafter regardless. This ancient idea was reduced to mathematical exact- ness and a high degree of refinement, so that the number of the saved could not be changed. It was not a matter of merit, but of arbitrary favoritism. And lest some ray of hope might lift the gloom of the non-elect even that mercy was blocked by constructing a future atmosphere of fire and brimstone, whose boundaries opened only in- ward. Thus was fixed the final and irretrievable condi- tion of the most of the race, old, young, and "infants a span long." It was a fascinating belief for dyspeptics and hypochondriacs, and other physically and mentally ab- normal people. This God of all human attributes except limitless power thus decreed the number of the saved and the number of the lost because He foresaw it would be that way. Such a conception was no less than diabolism in the will of God. This fossil idea was moderated somewhat to the form [142] THE COLLEGE OF PALEONTOLOGY that God foresaw just how things were going to come out, but allowed countless millions to be born, knowing them to be elected to such a fate. That was no less than diabolism in the love of God. In the mechanism of this ancient fossil, a scheme was worked out, by which one sent from God and partaking of His nature, should suffer all the present and future re- sults of sin, which were really coming to the elect, and by this vicarious atonement, which they were bound to ac- cept because it was eternally determined that they should accept, their future bliss was assured, no matter what they might do or not do. This doctrine of partialism finds its echo today in the bigotry of denominationalism, in which each particular body esteems that it holds the essential truth, and that its adherents are in the special favor of the Lord. There are, no doubt, some good people among the others, and it is piously hoped that they may get to heaven! The University of Hard Knocks has graduated some of its pupils from the College of Paleontology, and has set them free from the reign of fossils and shells. Here and there some bold prophet has seen and pro- claimed that God is no respecter of persons or peoples or places; others have declared that while sin may be visited to the third and fourth generation, righteousness is visited to a thousand generations ; that while sin has consequences reaching into another world, righteousness has con- sequences and potencies reaching into all eternities. Others [143J THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE have seen that the Divine Father of the spirits of all flesh can be finally happy only when all His children are home or coming home ; that all are the objects of the love that never faileth; that is not limited as to means or places ; and has all the time and all the eternities to bring them all into harmony with Him. One of the most paralyzing of the shells in which people take refuge from the ceaseless prod of the principle of growth, is the idea that any final statement of the truth has been made or can be made. Nothing so cramps the rising aspirations of the soul as to feel that there are no new fields to be explored, nor new expressions of the truth to be given. The only authoritative standards of the truth are those of human experience, and the volume and variety of that increases with every generation, and reaches greater purity as the level of racial development rises ever upward. Another ancient shell is the substitution of a form or symbol for the life and power for which it once stood, and the worship of the form goes onward steadily, while its glory has departed. Another ancient shell exalted into a fetish, is that one called authority. Some people look to the ministry for authority, until they behold men and women with no min- isterial sanction, moving the multitudes up to higher liv- ing, and they learn that authority is vested somewhere else. Others look to an authoritative church for the final word, until they discover that people with no churchly affilia- [144] THE COLLEGE OF PALEONTOLOGY tions are living the life of God among men, and they know that final authority does not rest in the church. Others think they find the final authority in an inspired and in- fallible book, only to find that new truth and new adapta- tions of the truth are constantly being brought to the knowledge of men. And they come at last to realize that final authority is vested in the individual consciousness because it has the power to consciously contact God without any intermediary whatsoever. This does not for a moment de- preciate their value as agencies and instruments, but it relieves them from trying to maintain an impossible pin- nacle such as final authority. One of the popular shells from at least mediaeval times is the resurrection of the physical body. Sometimes it is assumed that it will be the identical particles which were in the body at the hour of dissolution. Others thought that it would be the same body, but spiritualized in some way which they left to the Lord, after they had appointed the task. A man who can believe it in the face of the facts involved could believe any other thing regardless of the facts. The difficulties are not enumerated here, but the simple fact that "there is a natural body and there is a spiritual body," right here and now, and that the event which we call death marks the separation of the two, and the rising of the spiritual body into its glory and triumph, points out a rational form of belief. Related to this was another which has given many a heartache, howbeit, it may have sometimes furnished a [145] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE motive for reformation. It is the idea that, with the resur- rection of the identical body, there is a continuance or resumption of the relationships growing out of this human period of our lives. The Master clearly set aside one feature of it by saying that the woman of numerous hus- bands would belong to none of them for that life knows no such thing as marriage. Likewise He set aside the other features of human relationship by saying that "he that did the will of God, the same was His sister, His brother, and His mother." One of the fossils that has done yeoman's service is the idea of a judgment day with its great white throne, and all the appointments of an earthly tribunal, before which all living should in turn pass. All this in the face of the fact that with such an arrangement some of us would have to wait for several eternities to find out our fate. And also in the face of the Master's statement that "now is the Judgment of this world;" the record that Judas went to his own place ; and the statement of St. Paul, that he desired to depart and "be with Christ." The judgment is now in session, and no man needs anything more than the still small voice to tell him just how it is with him, and the resurrection is now proceeding. There is no wait- ing nor uncertainty. We continue after death just where we left off here. Personal identity and recognition are in no wise predicated on a material resurrection, nor does our future depend on anything else but character. The Second Coming of Christ as presented usually has [146] THE COLLEGE OF PALEONTOLOGY mystified more people, because of the manifest absurdity of applying the prophecies of the event to any physical ap- pearance. The foolish claims of the Millerites and other adventists of even the present day only show how the Master's Words concerning His second coming have been misunderstood. Yet it is but history repeating itself, for the first coming did not in any sense meet the material expectations of the people of the promised Messiah, simply because they had misread the nature and significance of the event. John said to them, "there standeth one among you whom ye know not," and it is true today. The Christ is come in the sense that He is promised, and few know Him because the world and the church have misunder- stood His words. But the steadily growing volume of Christ-consciousness must soon make the blindest see and accept His presence and reign of power. Another hampering fossil in its effects on the growth of character is the doctrine of the Vicarious Atonement, in that it purports to do for others what they ought to do for themselves. This violates a law of spiritual economics, not to mention the patent impossibility of one man putting his hand in the fire and another getting the burn. The theory properly belongs to an age when fear was the supreme motive in religion, but it can have no place in an age when love is the motive of religious thought and ac- tion. The At-one-ment stands a changeless fact, but the vicarious theory of it is to be classed with that pagan con- ception that "God was reconciled to us by the death of His Son." [147] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE These and many other fossils and shells cast off and out- worn in which many people still find a seeming security like the hermit crab, all have had a part and served a pur- pose, lor they stood for some truth which they have long ceased to represent. They are old wine skins which are not at all adequate vessels for the fuller understanding and expression of the truth. The pupil who has been promoted to be a student discards the letter, but retains the spirit of truth. To him these "traditions of the elders" are in- teresting relics, but the "I say unto you" of the Eternal Christ speaking within, is his stay and authority. [148] ILLUSTRIOUS GRADUATES FROM the time when this school was instituted, in that hour when God said, "Let us make man in our own image," there have been illustrious ones who have stood head and shoulders above their fellows in their attainments, who have been the landmarks, the guides and the saviours of men, calling them upward to the walks of self-mastery and the positions of supreme influ- ence. Up toward the level of these epochal men the vast masses have been inspired to strive for similar attainment. God has had his honor men in all generations. There was Enoch who learned to walk with God, keeping step with all the divine requirements, whether walking was good or bad, and one day walked off the edge of the material world of things into the Realm of Reality. Another of these was Abraham, who heard within himself a Divine Voice calling him out, and he followed, "not knowing whither he went." In his career he at one time thought nothing of lying to Abimilech, and there were some things in the episode about Hagar that were not to his credit, but he kept on in the great school until he graduated, and came to talk with God, as a man talks with his friend. He was not only blessed, but he was made a blessing, and was called the "father of the faithful." There was Jacob, who was by name and nature a [1491 THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE deceiver and a supplanter, when he entered the school. He did things that would have sent him to State's prison had he lived in this day, yet the ceaseless fall of the tribulum and the constructive processes of the Universal Servitor eventually made him a "prince with God." Elisha, who seems to have had some irascible streak of temper so that he could not endure to be teased by chil- dren on account of his bald head, kept on at school, fol- lowing the ceaseless quest, "Where is the God of Elijah?" until the question was answered, and from thence he found himself clothed with mastery. His touch vibrated with health, his breath was charged with healing vapor, his words could heal the virus in the poisoned pottage, and his very bones were charged with life-giving power. Job seems to have had less of the so-called "out broken" things in his make-up, yet trouble multiplied for him, and when his troubles came thick and fast, he walked along the brink of blasphemy, and vowed his integrity in spite of trouble. Job's real trouble does not seem to have been that he was in any conscious sense a sinner, but he was so well situated that he had unconsciously violated the law of growth, so there came along an April, '06, earthquake that shook down his surroundings, pulled up the stakes of his tents, smashed his business, scattered his family, knocked the bottom out of his securities, and enlarged the borders of his life. He graduated as God's honor man in the College of Patience. David did some very naughty things when he was going to school, and had a very serious heart-to-heart [150] ILLUSTRIOUS GRADUATES interview with his teacher, but after a prolonged season of "lickin' an' learnin'," he became the voice of the divine harmonies the sweet singer of Israel. Isaiah, of seraphic vision, took a thorough course in the school of trouble which was at one time as uncom- fortable as a hot coal from off the altar to heal his lips of the bad habit of telling naughty stories, until at last he spoke in exalted and inspired phrase. St. Paul took the full course. A few of his troubles are enumerated, and they were enough for a dozen ordi- nary men. At the place where his marital experiences should have been mentioned there is an eloquent silence. In fact, Paul reacted to trouble so naturally that he rejoiced in it, and was comfortable only when things were coming thick and fast, and he found trouble to be an emancipator. Just why he failed to get rid of that mysterious "thorn in the flesh," we probably shall not know, but he recognized that it was "a messenger of the Satan" whoever he was. He talked with God, could boast of "visions and revelations of the Lord," could heal the sick, and raise the dead, but he could not shake that thorn. What a pity he did not live in this day to learn what a stupendous error he was laboring under; that his thorn in the flesh had "neither intelligence nor sense," but was an "error of the mortal mind," and it is just possible that a change of his thought in regard to the whole ministry of trouble would at least have taken the point off the thorn. He had a remarkable graduation, in that he could rejoice in tribulation, and that he could go [151] THE PROSPECTUS OF LIFE forth to give his message and his ministry without any guarantee except that he would be delivered from the people whom he served. What a world of hidden irony there was in that promise ! He was afraid of neither pain nor trouble, and shrank not from either death or dying. Illustrious honor man of the University of Hard Knocks, rest thy soul in paradise ! Chief of all the honor men was the Man of Nazareth, Whom we call the Master, "Who learned obedience by the things which He suffered, and was made perfect." That Life which began amid the gossip of neighbors, came into the world in a manger, and went out on the point of a spear, summed up the whole volume of human trouble in one brief life, and set the way for everlasting ages by which each soul may make himself of no reputa- tion, and yet be highly exalted by the very things he suffers, for doubtless nothing can so fully reconcile the ways of God unto men, and so reconcile men unto God, as for one to so fully obey all the laws of the Father, even unto death, in obedience to the categorical imperative, that He became the very Voice of God to men in trouble the Saviour of the world. He did not suffer for us, nor in our stead, nor to reconcile God to us, but He did enter fully into all the experiences of a normal human life, and showed us the way to bear trouble and to triumph over it, and so to reach self-mastery. All hail the Match- less Name forever enshrined in earth and in heaven JESUS CHRIST. Other illustrious honor men there have been without [152] ILLUSTRIOUS GRADUATES number, but they are so numerous that they are all in- cluded in that white-robed company, who are going "up through great tribulation," and whose number is ever increasing. Among them are the myriads who have died in war at the word of a ruler, who decreed their death by "divine right." There are the martyrs to scientific experiment who have "suffered many things of many physicians." There are the heroic legions who have spent their last breath denying the reality of pain or disease, or even death itself. There are the countless martyrs of scolding partners, who have submitted to be slowly nagged to death, rather than to defy tradition, and sever the bonds imposed by legal and ecclesiastical pronouncement. And there are the myriads of real martyrs to the mills and sweatshops, where life has been robbed of every sweet thing and wrung dry of every fond hope, that the divi- dends of the trusts may be swelled. These have all been promoted, or will be. Trouble lasts only so long as it is needed to emancipate us. When we have moved up to freedom that special form of trouble departs and something else comes along. It is one thing right after the other. At first it seems like a tragedy, and then it becomes ridiculous, and then our philosophy gets adjusted, and we rejoice that "tribulation worketh patience, and patience experience, and experi- ence hope." [153] UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY BERKELEY demand may be renewed if r ^ ay ' Books not in expiration of loan perTod. apphcatlon is made before 20w-l,'22 VB 13137 417196 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY