eafrzcat UCSB LESTER WALLACK in "The Veteran.' THEATRICAL SKETCHES HERE AND THERE WITH PROMINENT ACTORS MARGARET 1 For they are the abstract and brief chronicles of the time." Hamlet. WTLSGAT'Q NEW YORK THE MERRIAM COMPANY 67 FIFTH AVENUE. COPYRIGHT, 1894, PY THE MERRIAM COMPANY TO THE .MEMORY OF THE LATE tester IdaUacft, THIS LITTLE VOLUME IS DEDICATED BY ITS AUTHOR IN RECOGNITION OF HIS HAVING BEEN THE FIRST TO ENCOURAGE HER IX THE USE OF HER PEN. CONTENTS. PAGB Lester Wallack Averse to the Stage. His Ad- vice to a Young Lady 9 A Glimpse of the Domestic Life of Edwin Booth 15 The History of an Unproduced Play 19 Louis James in Comedy 39 The Tragedian and the Rubber Band 44 Characteristic of Maurice Barrymore 54 A Dispute Preceding the Professional Debut of Mrs. James Brown Potter 57 Annoyances Attending a Theatrical Benefit Performance 69 Reminiscent of the Vokes Family , 88 Could Kyrle Bellew be Considered Vain ? 100 Mr. Bellew Married or Single 103 The Stage of Indifference. Some Lines In- spired by a Farce-Comedy 107 VI CONTENTS. PAGE Incidents in the World of Music Brigiioli, Kellogg, Campanini, Lillian Russell, Carl Streitmann and others Ill Mr. Henry Irving's " Lyceum Theatre " Court. 132 Adonis Dixey's Offhand Estimate of Himself . . 135 A Playwright's Interview with the Mansfields. 136 A Realistic Dream of the Late Lester Wallack. 139 Signor Brignoli on a Railway Train 149 James W. Morrissey's Musical Congress Under the Patronage of Dom Pedro II 151 Letter and Lines from Louis James 156 The Influence exercised by a White Satin Tea- Gown upon the Opening of a Theatre .... 161 Whistling as a Fine Art 175 The Drawing-room Entertainer with Profes- sional Aspirations 181 A First Experience with a Busy Manager of Burlesque 190 Jottings 196 ILLUSTRATIONS. Lester Wallack in " The Veteran". . .Frontispiece. Edwin Booth in " Hamlet " Facing page 17 Louis James in ' Yirginius " " " 48 Kyrle Bellew " " 97 Dion Boucicault in ' ' The Shaugh- raun" " "129 James W. Morrissey " " 145 Maurice Barrymore " " 188 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Xester TJQallach averse to tbe Stage. Dte B&vfce to a loung A YOUNG girl received some advice from the late Lester Wallack one even- ing that seemed somewhat surprising in view of his lifelong association with theatricals. I must first, however, re- late a comical prelude. The young girl referred to was in- vited to dine at the house of a friend, without having an idea of whom she was to meet. The hour appointed for dinner was seven. On the night designated the rain de- scended in torrents, and the carriage which was to take her to dinner did not make its appearance until ten minutes 10 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. before seven. When it drew up before her door it proved to be a covered lan- dau, into which the young lady, clad in long cloak and pink silk hood, hastily entered, directing the coachman, as she did so, to drive at the top of his speed. The coachman obeyed orders, and as they swayed over the car tracks from one side of Broadway to the other, the roof of the landau suddenly unlocked and fell open, leaving the young woman exposed to the storm. There was no time to lose, so, without disturbing the driver, she opened her umbrella and sat calmly up in her large open carriage, the observed of all observers. Arriving at their destination the coach- man was greatly surprised on becoming aware of what had occurred " behind his back," but not stopping to bandy words the girl ran quickly into the house and disencumbered herself of her damp outer garments. As she entered the drawing-room she THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 11 found thirteen persons awaiting her. Foremost among them was Lester Wallack, his monocle in his eye, and a quizzical expression behind it. " Well, young lady," he remarked, '"' for the youngest and smallest of the party you are doing remarkably well. We await your pleasure," at the same time mak- ing her a sweeping bow. Though the position was one to cause an older heart to quake, the girl decided to "go in" with a dash and make the best of it, and accordingly described her late experience with such humorous real- ism that the guests, who also included the late Dion Boucicault, were more than mollified and amused. At the close of her recital Wallack ejaculated, " Brava ! little one ; well done around ; there'll be the making of a good actress in you some day." At the dinner table, however, Mr. Wallack gravely set to work to disabuse her mind of the idea. 12 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. " But are you not fond of your pro- fession, Mr. Wallack ? " asked she, in some surprise. ' ' No, " replied Wallack, " I detest acting and always have. Never allow yourself," he added, "to be per- suaded to adopt the life. A man may be able to stand it, but absolutely the stage is no place for a woman, and more particularly when the woman happens to be a lady." At the same dinner the conversation having turned upon stageland in gen- eral, and prevailing salaries in partic- ular, Dion Boucicault^ remarked in his unctuous brogue, "Ah! but the young- sters now-a-days prefer grumbling to working ; no matter for his qualifica- tions, each one seems to be satisfied with nothing less for his recompense than the salary of a 'leading man." Continuing, he said: "What could they have made of the old days, I wonder, when it sometimes cost a young buck anywhere from 1 10s. for the THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 13 honor of walking as Hamlet's ghost, 1 to preside as first grave-digger, and so on, in proportion ? " The smallness of Mr. Boucicault's ap- petite then became a subject of remark, as such personal matters will, in the case of distinguished persons, large cups of black coffee seeming to take the place of the usual courses. When appealed to, Boucicault acknowledged that he ate comparatively little, working and exist- ing largely upon black coffee. The talk veering round to "proper- ties," costuming etc., Boucicault was asked where he had raised the outfit so truly appropriate that he had worn as Con in " TheShaughraun." At this he indulged in a smile, called forth by some amusing reminiscence, accompanied by that inimitable twinkle of merriment that was never long absent from his eyes. ' ' And well may you inquire, " he responded, " for I had been so busy with the rehearsing and setting of the piece 14 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. that, up to within a few days of its pro- duction, I was in as blessed a state of ignorance as to what me own trappings would be as you were likely to be yourselves ; but as it finally occurred to me that I'd have to wear something, I explored the trunks and closets con- taining the old stage wardrobe at Wallack's, and I finally fished out a disreputable red coat, formerly the property of John Brougham, so I just borrowed it for old acquaintance' sake and I had never another one to me back during the entire run of the piece/' In reference to Mr. Boucicault as an author, it is a fact that for many years there was never a night but that one or other of the four hundred and odd plays which this wonderfully clever man had originated or adapted was being pre- sented in some portion of the English- speaking world. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 15 a <3limpse of tbe Domestic Xife of Bowin JBootb. THAT part of the community who only knew the late Edwin Booth as our country's most celebrated actor would probably have experienced surprise had they obtained a glimpse of his domestic life with the second Mrs. Booth to have witnessed the meekness of manner, you might say, with which he complied with her suggestions. That last, how- ever, is scarcely the word for the place, as she was usually in the imperative mood. The Mrs. Booth I refer to was one of the most extraordinarily small and pre- cise of women, and it was difficult for the observer to discover wherein lay her attraction for the great actor, like- wise her claim to such absolute control as she practised over her family. 16 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. As an instance of the latter I may cite the following, which occurred nightly, and with absolute regularity, at a summer resort where a number of people, including the Booths, were pass- ing a part of the season. Miss Booth would possibly be engaged conversing with some of her acquaint- ances, Mr. Booth immersed in a book. On the stroke of ten, Mrs. Booth, with index finger pointing dramatically at the clock, would enunciate warningly the single word "Edwina." Without an instant's hesitation, Miss Booth would bid her friends good-night and retire. In possibly half an hour's time, Mrs. Booth, in the same warning voice, would remark : "Mr. Booth." Booth, glancing dreamily up from his book, would regard the small lady for an instant as if gradually collecting EDWIN BOOTH in "Hamlet." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 17 himself from some other sphere, and then, as obediently as Edwina, he would gravely bid good- night to those present, and likewise retire. All his life Mr. Booth seems to have evinced a general desire to evade no- toriety, except that which came to him through his legitimate profession. There probably never existed a time, after his fame as an artist was estab- lished, when he could not, had he so de- sired, have been the social lion in what- ever portion of this great country he chanced to be. But countless induce- ments were but proffered him in vain ; lie seldom gave them very much heed, and only seemed really to live while upon the stage. As a young man, he would receive notes of adulation almost by the bushel basket from the fair ones who could no longer mask the feelings he inspired in them, but they were rarely even pe- rused ; in fact, I fear the only answer- M 18 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ing emotion they called forth was one of contempt. In his life there was just one house in New York where the great actor could be induced to spend a social evening ; and yet, so far as he was concerned, you could scarcely term it that, for the rea- son he frankly gave for coming was that his hostess allowed him to do as he pleased ; which was to listen to the good music usually provided and of which he was very fond, to wander about the rooms watching and studying the faces and actions of those present, and above all not to have introduced to him any of the numerous guests who were but too eager to exchange a few words with " Edwin Booth." In fact, it was curious to contemplate this silent, rather melancholy, dark-eyed man, to whom every one wished to pa}* court, persistently denying himself to them ; who was sometimes moving in the throng, but never of it. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 19 t>tetorB of an "dnpro&ucefc pta. Is there another profession or business so productive of uncertainty and " hope deferred," as that of the play- wright ? A play may seem to possess, and be acknowledged to have every re- quisite for success, and yet, for reasons unaccountable, it may never see the light of day, or, more correctly speak- ing, the glare of the footlights. With this and other knowledge, it is frequent- ly amusing, though, in the case of a person interested, sometimes irritating as well, to be regaled with the ideas of those who have not pierced the intrica- cies and bewildering unexpectedness of the dramatic maze. The latter will speak of "writing a play," and "taking it to this or that manager for produc- 20 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. tion," as though " A, B, C,"were com- plex by comparison. For the benefit then of the uninitiated, I will recount the adventures, from its inception up to date, of one play coming within my experience. An unproduced one as yet, though meantime, possibly, hundreds of others may have been brought before the public containing not one-sixth of its claim to interest and consideration. In this instance an adverse fate seems to be the only feasible explanation, still, / it is difficult to determine. A few years since, Miss Marie Wain- wright, Mr. Louis James and a friend of theirs, a playwright, were engaged one afternoon in an animated conversation relative to the writing of plays, the sub- jects of superlative interest for the plots of the same, and that most un- certain of all quantities, the ' ' public taste." They happened at the time to be seated in Miss Wainwright's parlor THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 21 at the " Gilsey House" (New York), and the discussion waxing strong at the point of the selection of plots, the actress rose, and picking up a volume from the centre-table, handed it to the play- wright suggesting the reading of it without delay, and adding that while it was not necessary to make an adapta- tion of it, which indeed would hardly be possible for the American stage, that it was, from her point of view, one of the most exciting and dramatic French novels she had ever read, and, in any event, could not fail to suggest unique ideas to the author. The latter accepted the book, and fol- lowed Miss Wainwright's advice in reading it almost immediately, and, after careful consideration, decided upon the combination of some original ideas made possible by the story, and a certain number of those contained in the book, feeling assured thereby of a more than 22 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ordinarily strong foundation upon which to build a play. After some months of labor the work was completed and ready for inspection, when its travels commenced, and sy- nonymously the trials of the author. At the suggestion of Mr. Arthur Wallack (the late Lester Wallack's eldest son), who happened to be the first to peruse the MS., certain portions of the piece here and there were revised, and after this was accomplished, Mr. James W. Morrissey's was the first managerial ear to be engaged in a hearing of the same. Nothing could have been more satis- factory or encouraging than his enthu- siastic expressions and criticisms in regard to it. He formulated various plans for its production on the instant, subsequently making most vigorous efforts to realize them ; but they were not destined to be successful, and mean- time the playwright one morning met THEATRICAL SKETCHES. - 23 that most illustrious and charming actress, Mrs. D. P. Bowers, and was questioned by her in reference to this latest work. After listening to a resume of the piece, she made arrangements to have it read to her, saying she was " on the lookout for a new play, and so far this one seemed likely to interest her." Accordingly, the following day the reading took place, after which she dis- cussed the work from beginning to end, expressing herself as thoroughly pleased, and complimenting the author in the highest terms. Finally, to bring the affair to a business basis, she said she had heard nothing so strong and so apparently fitted to make a success for her since she had starred " East Lyiirie ; " further stating that if Mr. A. M. Palmer would arrange to "send her out " with the necessary "backing " she would take the piece " on the road " without delay. All that had so far 24 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. transpired in relation to it was of suffi- ciently brilliant promise to make the playwright feel convinced that the prop- erty now under consideration was liable to realize a brilliant result at almost any moment. A slight drop in the barometer was experienced later, when it was ascertained that Mrs. Bowers' ef- forts to obtain her ' ' backing " had proved futile ; theatrical business was not good at the time, and Mr. Palmer did not feel in condition to risk the necessary funds. Later on in the season when Miss Wainwright and Mr. James came to New York to fulfil their annual theat- rical engagement, the product of their suggestions was read to them, and both pronounced it one of the strongest pieces to which they had ever listened, writing letters to the author to that effect, and regretting at the same time the fact of their being "billed " to play in the " legitimate '" only, thus prevent- THEATKICAL SKETCHES. 25 ing their presenting the play to the public themselves. The playwright now decided to test the practical merits of the piece by giv- ing it at a trial matinee, and with this purpose in view took it to Mr. H. B. Taylor, conducting "Taylor's Theatri- cal Exchange," desiring him to take charge of the business management of the affair, getting the " cast " together, etc. Mr. Taylor was willing to undertake the matter, opining that the play would be a success, and " there would be money in it." It was decided to hire the " Madison Square Theatre," then under the man- agement of Mr. Palmer, for the repre- sentation ; and as it was the rule that all plays produced at Mr. Palmer's theatre should pass under his scrutiny for several reasons, the chief est among them being that he should find them fitting in all respects, it was taken to him for 26 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. perusal. Within twenty-four hours the playwright called for the play and the verdict, to find that Mr. Palmer and his "reader" had meantime made themselves familiar with its contents and were more than favorably disposed towards it, Mr. Palmer's only objection being that it seemed to him too strong at that period for the taste of a public that only seemed to be gratified by farce-comedy and burlesque. However, this was only a suggestion of possible taste, the arrangements torihematin&e were begun. The first person engaged for the company was Mr. Maurice Bar- rymore, to enact the leading male role. Upon hearing the play read he was enthusiastic in regard to it, and also more than ordinarily interested by a certain coincidence relating to it. It seems the French novel that had afford- ed the author the nucleus of the plot had at one period attracted his attention also ; in fact, he had been so impressed THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 27 with its strong dramatic qualities that he had himself essayed to found a play upon it, but, according to his own ac- count, had failed to be satisfied with the result, and now that he had chanced upon the same idea worked out to his liking, he was more than willing to undertake the designated rdle. While the present phase in the fort- unes of the play was pending, Mr. Alexander Salvini walked into Mr. Taylor's office one afternoon when the latter was conducting a business inter- view with the author, and being in- structed as to the subject, and thereby becoming somewhat interested, it was suggested he should read the play and submit his opinion of it. He took the MS. w T ith him, and in. the course of a day or two returned with it, saying that he was most favorably impressed with the plot, its strength, and so on, and believed it had every chance of success. It was not in. the 28 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. line of the plays in his repertoire, and, therefore, as there would be some risk for him in producing it, he would not like to undertake the entire responsibil" ity, but if the author would advance the funds for the first week's production, he would guarantee the second week, at the end of which time it could be deter- mined if the play would carry itself and be in for a "run." The author, however, would not con- sent to this, for the piece having already received the cachet of so many dis- tinguished people in the profession, it seemed as though much better terms should be demanded for it. The latter was apparently justified in these views, as within a day or two Mr. James Barton Key, upon hearing of the play and learning its plot, became posi- tively excited over it. " Why," said he, " it is most remark- able that I should finally run across this piece. For six years past I have been THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 29 enthusiastic over the book that suggest- ed it, and could not for the life of me understand why some one did not recog- nize its possibilities and make a play of it. A trial matinee!" he ejaculated to the author in a tone of disgust. ''No you must not dream of it, the piece is far too good to run the chance of ruining it in any such fashion. It must be properly produced for a ' run,' and I'll undertake to do it." Fired by Mr. Key's enthusiasm, the author put a stop to all further prepara- tions for a matinee, and entered into work with him in dead earnest, to fulfil their contemplated arrangements for a production. Mr. Barrymore was held for the lead- ing role as before ; Mr. E. J. Henly en- gaged to personate the "polished vil- lain," and the cast in general was an exceptionally good one. After the expenditure of much time and energy, Mr. Key succeeded in find- 30 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ing a man who was willing to ' ' back " the enterprise, that is, guarantee the expenses for three weeks. The next step was to obtain a desirable theatre, an exceedingly difficult matter in New York, by the way, towards the end of a theatrical season. None were found available until a consultation with Mr. Henry Miner re- vealed the fact that it might be possible to "book " time at the "Fifth Avenue," of which he had the management, if a certain "star," who had been vacillat- ing in the matter, could be persuaded to cancel her engagement. Under the circumstances, Mr. Key regarded the selection of a theatre as settled, and went on perfecting the rest of his arrangements. Some very handsome scenery and fur- niture, in storage for debt, and that had been used in one of Mrs. Potter's plays, was secured ; in fact, everything seemed to " move on wheels." The THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 31 messages exchanged between the "star" and the manager were eminently satis- factory until within a comparatively short period of the date set for the "opening night," when this "star," making use of the prerogative of her sex, suddenly upset the calculations of every one by telegraphing that she had decided after all to play her three weeks in Xew York. There was no other theatre to be had, and by the time there would be one vacant the hot weather would be too far advanced to make the attempt feasible or practical. The playwright and Mr. Key were obliged to stand this blow as best they could, and turn their attention and efforts elsewhere. The latter subsequently sent an aspir- ing and handsome young actress, em- anating from the west, to the author, with word that, should the play suit her, she would have unlimited money to spend 32 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. on its production. The play did suit her, with the exception that she desired the part of the heroine to be still further emphasized if possible. The author succeeded in accomplish- ing this, and greatly improving the piece generally at the same time, but when everything was again in readi- ness, the affluent young actress had become a poor young actress. Her ' backer " having vanished, and in place of securing a permanency for herself amidst the constellations, she was per- force contented to take a third-rate position in a "stock" company. Upon the return of Mr. Louis James to New York at the close of the sea- son, he made haste to visit the author to say that during these intervening months, the play had so haunted him, and he had become so convinced that it was " a good thing," that he had about decided to alter his policy, that is, abandon the "legitimate" for the fol- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 33 lowing season, and arrange to take the piece "out." He took the MS. away with him, becoming more and more impressed with it, pencilling out his scenes and the "business" in preparation for a production. No contracts had yet been signed, however, and meantime Mr. Morrissey had made several engage- ments with Miss Eose Coghlan to hear the play read. One circumstance after another arose to prevent this latter, and at last the minds of every one con- cerned were put at rest by Mr. James' assurance that the matter, as far as he was concerned, might be regarded as settled. Such proved not to be the case, for the following day came a hurried note from the tragedian saying he regretted, as much as possibly the author would, not being able to produce the piece, his role in it being delightfully adapted to him, but that he had just received an o 84 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. offer from Mr. Frederick "Warde with which he had closed, and their repertoire would continue to embrace only the " legitimate." One of the principal reasons he assigned for the change was that the responsibility of management would thus be lifted off his hands. As time went on, several of the lesser lights read and approved the play, but never found themselves in condition to raise the necessary funds for production, and during this lull, as it were, Mrs. Bowers sent another request that the play should be read to her, as she thought there was once more some possibility of her obtain- ing a "backer ; " but for the second time she failed in accomplishing this. Miss Emily Rigl was the next " star '' on the tapis to become interested, but the "backing, "or rather the lack of it, played its usual part of stumbling-block. Personally Miss Rigl makes it a point never to risk anything, and, at the time, no one could be found who would risk THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 35 for her, so it went on to the next, who proved to be Mr. E. J. Henley. He hav- ing heard considerable of the piece, and having been engaged to act in it, though so far not having heard the play itself, went to see the author about it. At the same time he was busily engaged on a venture of his own, and therefore not in a position to give immediate attention to this one, but, if successful with the first, proposed to follow it up with a representation of the work re- ferred to should it meet his demands. He took the MS. away with him. Shortly after, the piece in which he was interested was produced, failed, and he was taken ill. In the general disturb- ance he of course failed to read the play the fortunes of which we are follow- ing, and finally sent it back to the owner (who was now becoming perfectly ac- customed to this result), and left the city in search of health. Mr. Jacob Litt, having heard of the 36 THEATRICAL, SKETCHES. work, next took it up to read, but being almost simultaneously sent for to super- intend and disentangle some of the troubles occurring in his western thea- tres returned the play unread to the author, to be " considered further upon his return to New York." One day the playwright read it to Miss Julia Arthur, and it seemed from the immediate result as though it had found its niche at last. She was charmed with it in every way, being enthusiastic over the role of the heroine, which would, she said, suit her better than any she had so far been entrusted to portray. Though under contract to Mr. A. M. Palmer as "leading lady" of his " stock " company, she decided to try and use her influence in getting him to stage it for her, thus giving her a decided opportunity for displaying her powers. Mr. Palmer was about sailing for Europe, and was finally persuaded to THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 37 take the revised MS. with him, to con- sider the feasibility meantime of produc- ing the play the ensuing fall, with Miss Arthur in the title-role. When he re- turned to this country, it happened to be on the ship that was held in quar- antine for twenty days down the bay during the cholera scare, and upon finally reaching the city he told Miss Arthur and the playwright, that, though greatly impressed with the strength of the play, and under the circum- stances he should like to oblige them both, absolutely the policy of his theatre would not allow of his producing anything of so melodramatic an order. Up to date there are half a dozen people taking this same piece under consideration. The author constantly threatens to let the manuscript go up in a semblance of a blaze of glory by touching a match to it, averring the fact of being sick and tired of the whole thing ; but upon 38 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. the occasion of each threat of this nature a protest is uttered against the sacrifice, and a reminder that many of those that have turned out to be the so-called "great plays'' have had just such a history. So the MS. still re- mains MS., and is still pigeon-holed, notwithstanding the fact that it has a dozen times been within an ace of production. Hope need not necessarily be crushed out, even by playwrights ex- periencing such vicissitudes as above recounted, when it is borne in mind that the immortal Gounod waited and watched through ten dreary years before his no less immortal opera of " Faust " received its production. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 39 loute 3ames in ComeDg. ACCUSTOMED to seeing Louis James in tragic roles, or at all events in the legitimate drama, the public is not aware that it has been deprived of a delightful comedian. His ability in this line, as well as his wonderful command of an adverse situation, was perfectly displayed upon the occasion of a large "benefit per- formance " several years ago. Mr. James' contribution to the entertain- ment was to take the leading part in a one-act comedy from the French ; the two other characters in the piece being impersonated by Miss Bruno, a hand- some English blonde, and Mr. Burr Mclntosh, just then beginning to appear on Metropolitan boards. The rehearsals of that comedy were, 40 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. I am sure, infinitely more ludicrous than the author had ever anticipated. No especial place had been provided for the trio to rehearse in, and no one deputed to hold the prompt-book, so it resulted in a sort of " go-as-you-please " in a private drawing-room, and a closing with the modest offer of an amateur as prompter. Though excessively pains- taking, considerable verdancy was mani- fested by Miss Bruno, Mr. Mclntosh and the stage-manager pro tern. The latter, unversed in the ways of the true " professional," frequently felt as if tied up in knots by Mr. James' methods of rehearsing, which seemed to consist of a mumbling and jumbling of words, the only part that was ever distinct being the cue. The actor finally made the uneasy prompter, who was in a continuous rush to " find the place," understand that he never, if he could avoid it, repeated anything that took place in the play at THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 41 rehearsal, except the cue. After this they got on fairly well together, al- though arriving at the desired period by a series of spasmodic jumps. As for Mr. Mclntosh, he was usually immersed in thought or studying his "part" at the moment his cue was given, and would tardily arrive upon the scene displaying great surprise that it was "his turn," or else, being over- warned, would precipitate himself forward sev- eral speeches too soon. Xor was he as well " up " in French as he is at present, and would insist upon addressing Mr. James in the play as " Octive, Octive, old fellow," suggesting thereby a cer- tain number of notes on the piano. The prompter one day "walked in where angels fear to tread," making Mr. Mc- lntosh aware of his betise by suggest- ing that he should sometimes pronounce it Octave, as in the French, but was incontinently snubbed by the young man in return, who did not relish being 42 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 11 taken up afore folks," observing irritably, "Oh ! that'll be all right at the performance. " A quickly suppressed glance of merriment appeared in Mr. James' eyes during this little encounter, and I am positive during the rehearsals he experienced many delicious silent paroxyms of mirth, his fine sense of the ludicrous being amply fed by the un- conscious food of his "support." The day of the performance, strange to say, from such unpromising premises, proved a veritable triumph for James. Before his "Public" he bent to the serious task before him serious, because at the rise of the curtain the members of his small cast became what is known in the vernacular as "rattled." They walked "On" and "Off" whenever impelled, said anything that came into their minds at the time, and if nothing came Mr. James smilingly supplied the defect with an impromptu. Mclntosh sailed around calling upon " Octive " to THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 43 his heart's content, and the amateur prompter sat in the stage-box aghast, recognizing hardly any of the original piece being given to the audience. The apparently rudderless bark proved to be in more than safe hands, however, and came to its moorings miraculously. As he afterwards explained, Mr. James very soon perceived that his "support," vulgarly speaking, was not " in it," and so coined everything necessary on the spot, succeeding thereby in producing a comedy "while you wait" that kept the large audience in a continuous roar of laughter, and covered himself with glory. In speaking of the affair he said he never enjoyed anything better in his life and I'll venture to say the audience rendered the same verdict. 44 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. {Tragedian and tbe IRubber JBanfc. IN pursuance of the humorous side of Mr. Louis James' character, several inci- dents occur to me connected with his public and private life which happened to come within my knowledge. Possibly somewhat in sympathy with Silas Weg, he frequently " falls into poetry," in his private correspondence ; but as it is highly probable he would not allow these hasty effusions to be digni- fied by this much-abused term, I hasten to do justice to that innate modesty which is another characteristic of Mr. James, and simply designate them as verses. A short prose preface is neces- sary, however, before submitting the lines I have in mind. Upon a certain occasion the actor surprised and delighted a young friend THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 45 of his who had just concluded her ' ' maiden effort " at play-writing by ex- pressing sincere admiration for the re- sult, and assuring her if, upon closer consideration, the piece confirmed the impression obtained from it upon the first reading, he would probably produce it during his coming " season." "Ah!" said he, laying the MS. open at a page that seemed to have caught his eye, and evidently at the same time experiencing some difficulty in keeping his features under grave con- trol, " here is one of your stage direc- tions I shall hardly be able to comply With." " What is that ? " demanded the anx- ious young author. " This one," replied Mr. James, read- ing : "'/. D. enters slowly B. C Y ." "Now I can't do that, you know," said he, glancing up from the page with a very ingenuous expression of counte- nance. 46 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. " But why not ?" asked the puzzled young woman. "Because," replied Mr. James with mock gravity, "though ' L. D.' may have found it convenient to come in at that period, Louis James, his repre- sentative to be, is, unfortunately, an A. D.'er, and is therefore obliged to enter ' up to date.' ' He thereupon in- dulged in a hearty laugh at the expense of the little playwright, assuring her, however, it was but a slight mistake easily remedied, and proceeded to illus- trate that the C., minus the B., would prove an all-sufficient guide to the ordinarily intelligent Thespian, though, in further conversations, he could not always restrain himself from making some playful allusion to the time when she insisted that ' ' he should enter before Christ." At the time referred to, it was finally arranged that the MS. should be sent to Mr. James' hotel the follow- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 47 ing day, and in tying up the package the author, for further safety, slipped a rubber band around it, somewhat over an inch wide. In an accompany- ing note she suggested the band was but a loan, being a valuable piece of property, which she should expect to have returned with the MS. ; further insinuating he should keep watch and ward of his conscience in the matter, lest it should serve for some odious comparison 'twixt it and the elastic. The mail very shortly brought an acknowledgment of the MS., the fol- lowing short extract from the note serving to show the impression created by the unusual size of the rubber : " CHERIE ELASTIC : " Where did you get it, and by what means ? " Have you a corner on rubber? "I accept the 'trust,' but deny the similarity between it and my conscience, etc., etc. "Signed, " Yours in the Lord, " LOUISA, "Exit B. c." 48 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Meantime a theatrical manager sent in haste to the young lady for the MS. of this same play, saying he desired to read it to Miss Rose Coghlan. Some- what elated with her sudden popularity in the "stellar" world, the young authoress sent a hasty request to Mr. James for the return of her play for a day or two. The messenger brought it back almost immediately, without any accompanying word from him, and minus the rubber band. Fearing in her haste to have offended Mr. James, she subsequently wrote him an explanatory note, and added a play- ful request for the missing rubber. It came next day by express, done up in numberless wrappings and a card- board box. Her sex being allowed a ' ' change of mind," the young lady generously de- cided to present the much-worried rub- ber to Mr. James out and out. Ac- cordingly, in preparation, she placed K LOUIS JAMES in "Virginius." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 49 the band on a piece of gilded card- board, fastening it in place at intervals with pale blue ribbon in the form of "true lovers' knots," and inscribing within the circle these lines : TO LOUIS JAMES. " Tho' you have won the ' mibber ' in this game, I cherish no ill-feeling for the same. These true-blue knots at intervals of space, To keep my too elastic love in place." M. Mr. James, evidently considering the game was not yet " played out," for- warded the following within twenty- four hours : " SWEET MAID, " Your love ' elastic,' can it be? I've always found you trusting true, That's the way you've been to me ; Ye gods ! Now, what am I to do ? "If you, like this band of rubber, Hold on all the things you meet, How I wish I was your ' lubber,' To be held by one so sweet. 4 50 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. " But rubber comes, and rubber goes, Sometimes one way, sometimes t'other ; Comes in garters, comes in hose ; If you doubt me, ask your mother. " Oh, you giddy, heartless critter, Draped in clinging things, and lace, Don't your conscience sometimes twitter, When you see my careworn face ? " Now, adieu ; don't think me bold (I'm sitting in my robe de nuit) ; And I know I'm catching cold While inditing this to thee. ' Thus, when as marble cold I lay, With a Daisy in my hand, Surely friends will truly say, Died of too much ' Rubber Band.' "Exit ' LOUISA.' " ' A'(n) 'D \ante)" The woman, in the recipient of the above, not feeling content to allow a man, even though a distinguished actor, the privilege of the " last word," decided to send Mr. James a line of sympathy on his decease, and at the same time give the matter in general a decent burial, the means being appropriately at hand in the form of an envelope, and paper to match, about ten inches by THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 51 six in size, the whole bordered by a solid inch of black, the style used by the French when in mourning, for convey- ing to friends the news of a death. At the top of the sheet of paper the young authoress drew a good-sized pair of scissors, these to serve as her right- ful crest. Finding a bunch of black flowers in a newspaper, she pasted them on one of the lower corners of the same page, and wrote on the clear space left : IN MEMORIAM. " Not a voice was heard, not an eye was dry, Through the width and breadth of the land, As they gravely closed the coffin lid On the tune from the Rubber Band.'' A little black cat, illustrating one of the advertisements of a periodical, served, when cut out, to fasten the flap of the envelope, accompanied by the Latin, arranged for the occasion, ' ' REQUIES S'CAT IX SPACE " 52 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. It was then directed " To the deceased," Louis James Theatre, with a note in one corner " If in communication, please forward." The appearance of such a document in the post must undoubtedly have pro- duced a startling effect upon those through whose hands it passed, before reaching its destination. The following day, Mr. James called upon the fair playwright, to talk over the matter of the play, as well as to comment on the above. She appeared, attired in a long white gown, to the left shoulder of which was attached an immense black gauze bow ; she wore long black gloves, and carried a black fan, her features drawn to a "decent gravity." She of course anticipated that with Mr. James' usual keenness he would THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 53 immediately connect her costume with the elastic incident. To her surprise, however, he came quickly forward to meet her, and in a voice of deep con- cern anxiously inquired what had hap- pened so suddenly, " Had any of the family ?" With a delighted laugh at having caught the tragedian "napping," she explained that she was only evincing a proper respect for the demise of the " Rubber Band." 54 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Characteristic of jflfoaurice JBarrgmore. THE difficulties encountered and the length of time it takes in communi- cating with distinguished members of the theatrical profession may be well illustrated in the person of Mr. Maurice Barrymore, and after perusing the following it will be easily compre- hended why he, at all events, would be accessible to but few. A playwright, desiring to produce a play at a matinee "on trial," conclud- ed Barrymore was the most desirable man for the leading role, and accord- ingly deputed an agent to make an appointment with him. The writer, having had no previous personal experience with Mr. Barry- more, prepared to meet the actor within a few days, but, despite the earnest en- THEATRICAL SKETC.HKS. 55 cleavers of the agent, a theatrical man- ager and several friends, who tried to deliver messages, six months elapsed before the desired interview took place. When it did, the playwright felt as- sured it was as difficult, once located, for the actor to go as it had been to come. It happened to be a bitter cold day in winter, and when, after three or four hours of reading and discussion, Mr. Barrymore rose, carelessly observing, "Well, I think I'll be going; I left a friend of mine outside, Gus Thomas, who walked over with me " and with a slight smile adding, " I told him I should only stop a moment," the play- wright, quite horrified, exclaimed, ' ' Why, the poor fellow must be quite frozen ! " "Oh, no, I fancy not, "lazily observed Barrymore ; "and, by the way, I had a terrible scene with him last night." As he spoke the actor reseated himself. "Thomas has got a play he wants me 56 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. to ' star ' in, k Reckless Temple ' by name, and I'm averse to starring at present, but he stayed with me nearly all night, urging that this would afford him his one chance of becoming known in the world," etc., etc. Mr. Barrymore remained fully an- other half-hour recounting the existing condition of affairs, and, despite the playwright's anxiety, it was made evi- dent later on that Mr. Thomas did not freeze, and the good heart of the actor manifested itself as well, for " Reckless Temple" made its appearance on the "boards," with Mr. Barrymore in the title- role. Though ultimately a failure, the piece apparently proved the stepping-stone he anticipated for Mr. Thomas, who has been known to fame and prosperity ever since, although Mr. Barrymore, upon the occasion referred to, certainly gave him, as he had others, a "long wait." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 57 H Dispute preceding tbe professional Debut of flfors. James JBrown potter. THE fever termed " stage fever" is one from which those who have every reason for remaining in private life, such as position, means and family ties, should jealously guard themselves against. It is an insidious malady and, unless in the case of pronounced genius or the necessity for earning a living, should be stamped out as vigorously as any other plague. I do not say this from any ill-feeling, being a sincere admirer of the stage in all its legitimate bearings, but because of a rooted objection to seeing women possessed of no real talent, break up their homes to make guys of themselves, and misery for their relatives and 58 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. friends. Private theatricals seem to be the ' ' hot-bed " for instilling hope in the aspirant for stage honors ; members of these clubs would not for the world be thought anything but " amateurs," and equally of course, u We only do it for charity and the fun of the thing," is the invariable reply to any one who utters a warning word, but gradually one person will display some slight talent, and his or her vanity is instantly fed to repletion by the fulsome praise of ill-advised friends. That person becomes the "star" of the club, and visions of Sara Bemhardt and Henry Irving grow dim, as the feeling within them becomes a certainty that, "given the opportu- nity," and he or she will eclipse them all. As an example of the foregoing, I don't think a better choice occurs to me than Mrs. James Brown Potter. She was an undoubted social favorite, com- manding the admiration of her husband, friends and acquaintances, so that when- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 59 ever she made her appearance on the amateur stage backed by the laudable purpose of so doing for sweet charity's sake, she was sure of an enthusiastic audience. She became the recipient of flattery more untrammelled than that usually accorded an acknowledged public favorite, and because of her beauty and prestige was accorded the place of society's leading amateur. About this time, feeling that she was getting quite beyond the casual one-day or night performances given at intervals during a " season," the organization of which she was the leading light ex- tended its operations accordingly, and would play two or three successive nights in the theatres of the small cities adjacent to New York, always of course " for charity." A faint whisper finally rippled through Mrs. Potter's "set," to the effect that she was seriously contemplating the step that would designate her as a " pro- 60 THEATRICAL, SKETCHES. fessional ; " rumor added that she was receiving fabulous offers from would- be managers, but when one bolder than the others inquired the truth of Mrs. Potter, the rumors were always denied. Notwithstanding her denials, Mrs. Potter, knowing Mrs. John Sherwood to be intimate at the house of Mrs. Lester Wallack, succeeded through her in arranging an interview at which Mr. Wallack should be present and hear her recite, presumably with the idea of ob- taining his estimate of her capabilities as an actress. At the close of her reci- tations, Mr. Wallack paid Mrs. Potter several graceful compliments upon her "charming talent," etc., such as he deemed so pretty a woman as she had a right to expect from him, but at the same time very strongly advised her not to become " professional," for, as he observed after her departure, the moder- ate amount of capacity she displayed did not warrant her in throwing off her THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 61 responsibilities and breaking up her home, or him in offering such advice. A little later on, a large benefit per- formance in aid of some good work was organized by one of the prominent women in society. It was to take place at the "Academy of Music," and for it the very best theatrical talent had vol- unteered their services. There were five hundred well-known women's names on the list of patronesses and, to rep- resent these, Mrs. Potter was asked to read a very pretty prologue, written for the occasion by Mrs. John Sher- wood. Mrs. Potter returned a note of thanks and acceptance to the lady in charge of the affair, saying she would be happy to read the prologue, "before or after the performance." The little difficulty in reference to ap- propriate time suggested by Mrs. Pot- ter's note was easily adjusted, as she received a response from the busy man- 62 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ageress pro tern., saying she thought they would not deviate from the pre- vailing custom upon this occasion, there- fore she would like to have Mrs. Potter open the performance with the prologue. The project grew and prospered, was much talked of, and, as the important day drew near, was widely advertised. Posters appeared on the elevated rail- road stations, bearing, besides the an- nouncement of the mammoth entertain- ment, the names of the prominent pat- ronesses, and a list of those who had volunteered to take part. The placing of Mrs. Potter's name proved a difficulty. As a large propor- tion of the volunteers were " stars " of the first theatrical magnitude, it was not deemed correct to head the list with an amateur, even though it were Mrs. James Brown Potter ; accordingly it was placed about third on the list of women's names. As it happened, in the male list the name of Kyrle Bellew THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 63 appeared almost opposite that of Mrs. Potter, quite an accident of course, as I believe at that time they had barely met. It being now very close to the date determined upon for the perform- ance, the house of the manageress pre- sented a very busy scene, the various people connected with the entertain- ment constantly coming and going,- and among the visitors on a particular morn- ing was Mrs. Potter, who had come to gain a few particulars as to the hour she was expected to appear, etc., etc. One of the posters previously mentioned hap- pened to be spread out on a table in the drawing-room, and Mrs. Potter, attract- ed by her own name, stopped involun- tarily and exclaimed, " Oh ! I am afraid Mr. Potter will not approve of that." "Why should he object?" inquired the lady. ' ' All of our names are there as well, and the object is certainly a worthy one." Mrs. Potter, however, did 64 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. not seem to feel at ease so far as Mr. Potter was concerned, and did not be- lieve he would take kindly to her "pro- fessional " surroundings. Her hostess then good-naturedly re- marked, though she had not at present very much spare time at her disposal for arranging differences, if Mrs. Potter found her husband had any serious feel- ing, on the subject, to ask him to come and see her, and she would endeavor to explain the matter to his satisfaction. That afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Potter called upon the lady in question, and, though a number of persons were present besides, the interview reached the storm boundary. Mr. Potter's anger was not of the repressed order, in fact he waatloud and eloquent upon the sub- ject of his wife's name being placed with those of " professionals," and gradually, from the drift of his words, it dawned upon his listeners that he had been given to understand that the entertainment THEATRICAL SKETCH KS. 65 was only to include the services of amateurs, and his first intimation that such was not the case came to him upon seeing the bill-boards referred to, at the elevated road stations. From this aspect of affairs he was of course entitled to consideration, and al- though up to this moment the hostess was feeling herself somewhat aggrieved, knowing as she did that Mrs. Potter was fully cognizant of the arrange- mentsas they stood, as this new light was shed, she grasped the true situa- tion, and when Mr. Potter's arrival at a period offered her the opportunity, she said, "You surely did not consider me so lacking in intelligence, Mr. Potter, as to hire the ' Academy of Music ' for an amateur performance T' Darting a look at his wife, Mr. Potter admitted it had appeared a strange ar- rangement to him, and then, as though his feelings upon the subject could no longer be held in check, he told Mrs, 5 66 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Potter, in unmistakable language, that " this sort of thing had got to stop," she must be ' ' black or white, an actress or not an actress." That these various affairs in which she took part that were in every essential "professional," and only prevented from so appearing to the public by the saving clause of ' ' ama- teur" being tacked on, would no longer be tolerated. One of the most flagrant items, as regarded by Mr. Potter in the present instance, seemed to be the proximity of Kyrle Bellew's name to that of his wife, and causing him to remark he "simply .wouldn't stand it." In the latter part of the discourse Mrs. Potter seemed faintly to agree with her husband, though this may have been an undiscriminating acquiescence offered with the laudable intention of soothing him into an ordinary frame of mind ; to those present at the interview, however, who remembered and contrasted it by THEATEICAL SKETCHES. 67 the light of after events, it seemed as though Mr. Potter must have felt some prophetic warning at the time. The Potters finally arose to take their leave, Mr. Potter intimating that he should probably withdraw his wife's name from the programme, his wife at the same time assuring one of the ladies near her, sotto rocc, that she should still hope to carry out her part, and would make every effort to alter her husband's ideas on the subject. The result was Mrs. Potter's actual withdrawal by her husband, and Miss Marie Wainwright's more than gracious acceptance to take her place at the last moment, the press scenting out the whole affair, and interviews more or less true purporting to come from the warring factions appearing in the morning papers. The final result of that interview, however, was made apparent a few months later, when the city was liter- 68 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ally ' ' painted red " with the announce- ment of the professional debut of Mrs. James Brown Potter, with the name of Mr. Kyrle Bellew in conjunction as her "leading man." These so completely dwarfed the offending little elevated road posters, that I doubt if half a dozen persons remembered the acorn from which the great oak sprang. THEA^KiCAL, SKETCHES. 69 Bnnogances Btten&ing a Gbeatrical Benefit performance. THE annoyances attendant upon the giving of a theatrical benefit perform- ance are almost incalculable, more es- pecially if the person in charge happens not to belong to the rank and file or managerial divisions of the profes- sion. Their " good intentions " towards these then seems to count for naught, and the mere fact of being a ' ' rank outsider " sufficient cause to create a suspicion and malice that leaves the trespasser on strange land a "hard row to hoe." As an instance, I will detail the mis- eries experienced in the workings of one of these affairs by a young play- wright. Upon previous occasions, this enthusi- 70 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. astic young person had headed several private enterprises which were so suc- cessful that from the proceeds of the same she had had the pleasure of send- ing in many hundreds of dollars to the "Actors' Fund." This was a pet char- ity with her, for the players themselves, she argued, having given her so much pleasure and entertainment all her life in witnessing their performances, it was but a fair return to think some- what of their needs, and alleviate them when possible. So that at the time of the great Actors' Fund Fair, held at the Madison Square Garden, in April, 1892, her services were not to be overlooked, and at the request of the Fund's Presi- dent, Mr. A. M. Palmer, she consented to organize a " benefit " to be given at his theatre the week the Fair was being held in the "Garden." She had but a few weeks in which to accomplish her work, and had at first objected to the undertaking on the plea THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 71 of not having just the material at hand she desired, giving Mr. Palmer to un- derstand that the following would be the best she could accomplish at the time, viz. : Put the finishing touches to two one-act plays of her own, a tragedy and comedy respectively, and, between these plays, a programme could be arranged consisting of music, recita- tions and dancing. If this bill should be considered sufficiently attractive, she would proceed ; if not, she would be obliged to withdraw. The plays were submitted to Mr. Palmer to read, and his approval of the programme in gen- eral was signified by his placing his theatre and all comprised therein at the lady's disposal. He referred her to the late and deeply lamented Mr. Chas. W. Thomas, then Secretary for the " Fund," and co-manager and partner with Mr. Chas. Hoyt of the "Madison Square Theatre," for whatever information or assistance she would require (Mr. 72 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Palmer being too deeply engaged with the Fair to be available for aught else), also naming his stage-manager, Mr. Gene W. Presbrey, as being at her ser- vice in directing rehearsals and to act as general stage-manager of the per- formance. Matters so arranged presented a very roseate hue at the outset, and the young author, having finished her plays, turned her attention to the executive branch of the entertainment. The first thing, of course, was to secure the two volunteer casts required, and this Mr. Thomas and Mr. Presbrey said that between them they would accomplish, although the playwright found her services were quite frequently- required. This or that actor or actress could not or would not accept for divers rea- sons all-sufficient to themselves, for, be it known, let me remark en passant, the profession (for which I cannot blame THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 73 them) are not all too fond of studying and dressing a part for a single per- formance, even though it be for charity, and that charity their own. Finally, however, the cast for the tragedy was complete, Mr. Louis James, Mr. Edward Bell and Miss Julia Arthur in the leading roles, the mailer parts being filled by members of Mr. Palmer's "stock" company, so rehearsals forthis piece were immediately called. Mr. Presbrey thought there would be no difficulty in casting the comedy, as Mr. Daniel Frohman, or other managers of comedy companies, would willingly loan a sufficient number of their people, and feeling satisfied the plays were now in good hands, the young playwright turned her attention to the speciality portion of the pro- gramme. There were many difficulties to be encountered here : good artists, espe- cially among the musicians, had not fin- 74 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ished their "season" and were still "on the road," more particularly the opera comique contingent, including Miss Lil- lian Russell, Miss Marie Tempest, Carl Streetman, Hubert Wilke and others. She wrote to many of these, upon the chance that they would return to New York in time, requesting their services, but their replies were for the most part discouraging. After great patience and a lavish use of note-paper, she obtained the accept- ance of Sig. Campanini to sing. " Red tape " with singers appears to be indispensable ; they are so proverb- ially independent, and will sometimes do for a caprice what a large sum of money would not force from them. Sig. Campanini's services were first requested in the name of the " Actors' Fund." He refused. Then in the name of Mr. and Mrs. Palmer ; but, for reasons best known to himself, he would not sing for anything or any- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 75 body other than at the simple request of the young amateur manageress. Conditions, by this time, had become as nothing to her : she accepted all and every kind, keeping in view only the results. An interruption occurred here in this branch of her labors the or- ganist required to play the organ at a certain point of the tragedy was called for ; she immediately made heroic efforts in the organists' ranks to obtain a good volunteer, but met with no suc- cess, until, going into the Mason & Hamlin ware-rooms one morning, she was offered the services of Mr. Wm. C. Carl, who had just returned, with his laurel wreaths, from Paris, as well as the promise of a very fine instrument to be used at the matinee. After further efforts, the late Mine. Schirener-Maplesoii, together with Miss Rosa Linde, Miss Helen Von Doenhoff and Sig. Clemente Bologna, were se- cured to complete the musical numbers. 76 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Mr. Aubrey Boucicault, in a gracious way truly grateful to the now much worried manageress, consented to recite, and Omijo San and Oyaye San, Japan- ese dancers from the Imperial Court of Japan, were allowed by their managers to give a characteristic national dance. One of the women having charge of a booth at the Fair was instrumental in obtaining the latter attraction, and, in return for this, illustrated the intense desire of which many people are pos- sessed for obtaining free passes to a theatre. , She called at Mr. Thomas' office in the " Madison Square Theatre " build- ing to offer the services of the dancers, the young playwright happening to enter at the same time. The former, having transacted her business, turned to the latter, saying : "I should like to have you send me a couple of compli- mentary tickets for the performance, so that I may come for the short time I THEATKICAL SKETCHES. 77 can leave my booth at the Fair and see these girls dance." The playwright quietly reminded her that the entertainment was being given for charity, and consequently " compli- mentaries " could not be distributed. The woman continued to urge the matter as her right, until Mr. Thomas assured her that what she asked was impossible. Upon hearing this she literally " flounced " out of the office. "Is she poor?" inquired the young lady. "Poor!" ejaculated Mr. Thomas. "Come and look at her carriage." The former, approaching the window, saw the woman drive away in a hand- some equipage, coachman and footman occupying the box. It was within ten days of the per- formance when the playwright, upon going to ' ' Palmer's Theatre " one morn- ing, received word that Mr. Presbrey would like to speak to her. 78 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Entering his private office, she was both astonished and displeased to have him tell her, after some preamble, though he regretted hurting her feel- ings, he should really advise her to give up the proposed "benefit. 1 " After an instant's hesitation, she merely reminded Mr. Presbrey he was scarcely in a position to "hurt her feel- ings," but bade him offer his reasons for the foregoing. He thereupon intimated that the real trouble consisted in the immoral tone of the tragedy, and, in consequence, Miss Arthur had that morning thrown down her book at rehearsal and refiised to goon. " And what else ? " inquired his listener. Well, Mr. Frohman would not be able to loan them his people for the comedy; in fact, here was his letter upon the subject. A typewritten sheet was handed to her, signed by Daniel Froh- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 79 man. The gist contained therein was to the effect that Mr. Frohman regretted that he should need his people for the rehearsal of a new piece. Glancing up from the page, she remarked to the stage-manager, that all this was of course very annoying, but the affair being advertised, it was naturally too late to turn back, therefore, the only thing to be done was to re-cast the plays as quickly as possible. The stage-manager, without replying directly, attempted to give the young lady some advice as to re-writing her play, at the same time persisting that it would be impossible to go on with the arrangements for the "benefit." The lady then very plainly assured him that, at Mr. Palmer's request, she had already put herself to a great deal of trouble in getting up this affair, which was none of her own seeking, that her play was not even suggested as being immoral either by him or other leading 80 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. people, that she had no intention of re- writing it, and, as stage-manager under existing circumstances, his opinion upon the subject was not required. Finally, that, in any event, the " benefit " would take place, and all she desired from him at present was Miss Arthur's address. This she had great difficulty in obtaining, being assured it was absolutely of no use for her to see the actress, but the playwright being de- termined, and the stage-manager hav- ing no good reason for withholding the same, it was finally put in her posses- sion. Calling first to see Mr. Thomas, the young lady discovered he had already heard rumors of dissension, and was thereby annoyed. She recounted to him the foregoing experience, and upon mentioning the letter she had seen from Mr. Frolnnan, Mr. Thomas wheeled round to his desk, and picking up a sheet of paper, handed it to her, remark- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 81 ing, " This, then, must be the first half of the same letter, sent me by Presbrey this morning." It was easy to surmise from this por- tion that the stage-manager had given Mr. Frohman to understand that the "benefit" was in reality a vehicle by which the playwright intended exploit- ing two of her plays, and, impressed with this idea, Mr. Frohman declined to give her the aid of his people. Upon comprehending the situation Mr. Thomas and the young author were exceeding wroth. Mr. Thomas said he had never known Dan Frohman to break faith with him before, and up to the present moment had been speculating as to the cause. The stage-manager's evident intention to break up the " bene- fit " he could not comprehend, unless from the mere fact that he desired to shirk the trouble it entailed ; their mutual decision, at all events, was to " repair damages " without loss of time, 6 82 THEATKTCAL SKETCHES. the playwright's first move being to call upon Miss Arthur and learn the cause of her defection. She found Miss Arthur rather im- pregnable at first, and evidently smoth- ering some of the indignation that had not fully found vent; but the truth was out finally, and the actress's only reason for relinquishing her part appeared to be Mr. Presbrey's resolve, given out that morning at rehearsal, to "cut" certain portions of the play, until, as Miss Arthur declared, the process would eliminate all the strength and force from her role. Under the circumstances she declined to go on. It was now the author's turn to be- come indignant once more. "Then it was not what was in the play," she questioned, " but the threat of cutting some of it out that forced your decision ? " Receiving Miss Arthur's assent to this, she continued: " What right could THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 83 the stage-manager have, under existing circumstances, to 'cut' or add any- thing to my play without consulting me?" " None whatever," rejoined Miss Arthur. The actress then gave her promise to appear at " Palmer's Theatre" for re- hearsal the following morning at ten o'clock, and, much relieved in mind, the young lady drove to the hotel where both Mr. James and Mr. Presbrey resided with their families. Sending up her cards, she requested both gentlemen to meet her in the ladies' reception-room. Mr. James made his appearance first, and rapidly laying the facts before him, she begged that he would go on with his "part," and also take the stage- management of the piece. Mr. James very kindly accepted both propositions, and when Mr. Presbrey entered the room, the young lady suggested that he 84 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. would be pleased to learn she had suc- ceeded in every way ; that the original cast would assemble at the theatre the next morning for rehearsal, and at the same time she would not require his services, as Mr. James had consented to act as stage-manager for the tragedy, the comedy being now in the hands of Mr. Thomas. Mr. Presbrey endeavored to appear as pleased at this announcement as the playwright, and Mr. James felt inward- ly convinced he was not, and compli- mented the former upon having sur- mounted all difficulties. There was some skirmishing along the comedy line, but five days before the date fixed for the matinee, the cast was filled out by members of the " Trip to Chinatown " company, and included Queenie Vassar, Anna Boyd, Geraldine McCann, Loie Fuller, Adolph Jack- son, Ealph Bartlett and James K. Hackett. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 85 Under the able guidance of that most responsible of stage-managers, Mr. R. A. Roberts, the piece was brought up to an amazing state of perfection, con- sidering there were less than half a dozen rehearsals. Among the minor annoyances that continued were such as the following. The young lady could find no one who would take it upon themselves to keep the affair advertised, thus she was obliged to " work " that department to the best of her ability unaided. Again, stopping at the box-office of the theatre one. morning, she learned that the sale of seats had been suspended. Upon in- quiring the cause of this disastrous move, she was told Mr. Palmer had been given to understand by his stage- manager that the " benefit" would not "come off," hence this order. After a little energy expended on her part " by word of mouth," this was rectified, and the sale continued. 86 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. The day of the performance arrived, and going to the theatre a little early to see that everything was in order, she found that the Mason & Hamlin organ just arrived at the scene entrance was being refused admission on account of its size ; the employees of the theatre assuring her the instrument was too large to be brought into the building. As the door for scenery happened to be two stories high, and the organ could have been placed in any room of ordi- nary height ceiling, the assertion was ridiculous on its face to any one pres- ent. However, the young playwright, deciding that this was but one more annoyance she was being subjected to, wasted no words, but repaired to the organ ware-rooms, and selecting a smaller instrument, had it immediately sent to the theatre. In view of the worries and difficul- ties she had been forced to undergo, it THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 87 seemed almost a miracle that the benefit was conducted to the finish with com- plete success, and, according to the ver- nacular, there was "not a hitch" in the programme. The companies of both pieces played as smoothly as though giving regular performances. Campanini, as the paper stated later, sang better than he had in years, ' ' creat- ing one of his old-time furores," and the remaining numbers of music, reci- tation, etc., were rendered with a spirit that made those present, including members of the press, vote the afternoon a complete triumph. You may rest assured the young author, who was largely responsible for this agreeable result, did not feel she had reached her goal on a bed of roses. 88 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Reminiscent of tbe Dohes IT is possibly completing a round dozen of years since that delightful little theatrical company styled the " Yokes Family " gave their last performances in this country. I only appeal to the "oldest inhabit- ants " to carry their memories back so far, but they, I am sure, will always retain pleasant thoughts of the clean, mirth-provoking entertainment with which these players furnished the public. At the time of which I speak, (prob- ably 1882), I was one of a large party summering at the "Ft. Wm. Henry' 1 Hotel, Lake George, where the Vokes also arrived, bag and baggage, for a month's outing ; it was there that some of us had the pleasure of knowing them more or less well in their private life. Eosina Vokes (the late Mrs. Cecil THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 89 Clay) remaining in England, her place in the "Family" was taken by Miss Bessie Sansoii (now Mrs. Frank Daniels) ; otherwise the organization was the same, I am told, as when it made its first appearance in this country in ' ' The Belles of the Kitchen." Never were there three more respected and self-respecting young women on the boards than the Yokes sisters ; they were always as rigidly chaperoned by an aunt or their mother as any well- brought-up girls in society. Late suppers, or visitors other than those who would call generally upon any family, were entirely debarred. The aunt to whom I refer travelled with them for many years, wrote their plays, and always "had supper ready for her girls in their own rooms after the performance." Fred Yokes, their brother (for Fawdon was only adopted), designed the scenery and arranged the music for their plays, 90 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. while between them they settled the costuming. Thus, in all ways, the term " Family," fittingly described them. When at leisure from theatrical duties, the girls were always sitting together, engaged upon some piece of that everlasting fancy-work so dear to the heart of the Englishwoman. The first appearance of the " Family " at the " Ft. Win. Henry " made a visible impression ; it was at breakfast, and I may say they were nothing if not in- dependent in their dressing. Victoria, Jessie and Miss Sanson were attired in Watteau wrappers of different hues, their aunt clad in black, with one of those structures termed caps sur- mounting her decorous, smooth brown "front," composed of many yards of black lace and ribbon, ''relieved " by bunches of violets. The men, of whom there were four in the party, wore the usual English summer morning neglige costumes. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 91 The entire party seemed utterly ob- livious to the world surrounding them, and went their various ways in a per- fectly frank, unaffected manner. Those in the hotel whose lives hereto- fore had never happened to bring them in contact with members of the theatri- cal profession, at first rather resented their presence and were inclined to sit at a distance and regard them in the light of a menagerie " let loose ; " but as they did not evince the slightest desire to encroach on the territory or society of the habitues of the hotel, in fact, if anything, rather avoided it, a few days saw the former making advances to "the enemy" which, though not re- pulsed, were received without enthusi- asm. By the end of the first week, however, they were established favor- ites, adding greatly to the general gaiety, in their bright agreeable fash- ion. In return for hospitalities they had 92 THEATKICAL SKETCHES. received from various guests of the hotel, they gave a picnic one day, to which quite a number of us were in- vited, and, I may add, there were no regrets. They chose Diamond Island, a charm- ing spot three miles up the lake from the " Ft. Win. Henry," for the "happy hunting-ground," and I am sure I am correct in saying that no more delight- ful affair of its kind has ever been given in that region of repose and pleasure. The means of transportation consisted of a fleet of row-boats, and, though the picnic lasted throughout the day, there was not a dull moment experienced. The details for the "spread " were per- fect, the actual work of which was left in the hands of the English valets, the one exception to this being a chowder concocted by Fred Vokes, for which he was, and deserved to be, well compli- mented. By the aid of the various musical in- THEATKICAL SKETCHES. 93 struments upon which the "Family" could perform, the air was frequently filled with delightful melody, and as the sun began its sinking journey back of the "purple hills," warning the pleas- ure-seekers to find shelter from the night, there were nothing but expres- sions of regret that " the day was done." Boat after boat was filled and launched out onto the glassy lake, and only the steady plash of the oars, and Fred Yokes' voice, as he sang a charming solo, dis- turbed the silent twilight. Fred was possibly the most talented member of his family, being not only excessively clever in his nominal calling, but an artist in oils of no mean preten- sions, a fine pianist, possessed of a good voice and innumerable minor accom- plishments, but, as is often the case with genius, he was a great care, in this in- stance, to his sisters. Generous and extravagant to a fault, he would hand out the last cent in his 94 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. pocket to any one who asked for it, and was, in consequence, easy prey for the large army of impecunious actors who are always hanging about their success- ful brethren ; in his nature, a veritable Bohemian tramp. At the lake he would don the most disreputable looking old garments, and sally forth, pipe in mouth, his fishing- rod and painting materials in hand. When he would next ''turn up," was ofttimes a problem to the family ; fre- quently, it would be far into the night. The last day of their stay at the " Ft. Win. Henry," Fred was entreated not to leave the grounds, as they would be starting for Saratoga directly after the two o'clock dinner ; the sisters realizing from experience it was best if possible to keep their brother in sight. He faith- fully promised to make his appearance in due time, and with this assurance went off as usual to muse on sea and sky. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 95 The hours slipped away, dinner was over and the stage before the door. !Xo Fred in sight. The baggage was being piled up mountain high, and the sisters were anxiously peering in every direc- tion for the missing member, but not the smallest cloud of dust in the dis- tance betokened his approach. Finally, the last bags and bundles being in place, they were obliged to take their seats on the coach and leave him to his fate. As the driver cracked his whip pre- paratory to the start, Fred appeared, toiling up the hill from the lake, ex- tremely warm in appearance, and tug- ging his rod and painting parapher- nalia. Everyone shouted to him "to hurry," to which admonition he paid but slight heed, and when he came within speaking distance, his sister Jessie, in horrified accents, exclaimed " You're never going to disgrace us by going to Saratoga in that 'get-up,' are you, Fred 2 " 96 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. For all answer Fred packed away his traps on the coach, and, swinging him- self up on one of the trunks strapped on the back, which left his feet dangling in nonchalant fashion, waved a good-bye with his ragged hat to those on the piazza, who could not help laughing at the comical look of resignation that overspread the faces of the feminine portion of the party. The last time I saw the Yokes was one evening in the ensuing winter, when, upon receiving a box with their compliments, a party of us went to a Brooklyn theatre where they were playing ' ' Fun in a Fog. " Of course the "Family" made all sorts of covert allusions, for our benefit, to their life at Lake George, not com- prehended by the general audience : but Fred finally outstripped the others, when, being supposed to be excessively sea-sick on the mimic boat on which they were travelling, exclaimed in loud KYRLE BELLEW. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 97 tones, "How I wish I could land on Diamond Island and have another chowder ! " accompanying his speech by an expressive glance towards our box. This decidedly drew the attention of the house, as people suffering from mal de mer are not generally clamor- ing for chowder, and the sisters, as usual, had to come to the rescue to put a stop to any further reckless impro- visations on his part. After the play we all repaired to the "Sturtevant House" in New York, where the Yokes were stopping, and after having paid them a little call, started for our respective homes. AYhile waiting for a car on the "Gilsey House" corner, I thought I detected rather thick smoke issuing from the roof of the ' ' Sturtevant, " and suggested the house might be on fire. The idea was ridiculed by the remainder of the party, however, and we all went our various ways. 7 98 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. My surmise proved correct, for the next morning's papers gave us the ac- aount of rather a severe fire that had occurred in that hotel. We went to inquire for the Yokes, and discovered they had not suffered anything more than a severe fright ; that Victoria, upon finding the women scantily attired, and all crowding in a panic towards the ladies' entrance, had mounted a chair and delivered, off- hand, a free lecture upon the subject of self-control ; that Jessie was positive the women in this country did not wear night-dresses, for she had not discovered one who was so attired ; and Miss San- son was causing unrestrained mirth on account of the peculiar assortment of things she had tried to save. They told one little incident of Fred's experience in the general mSlee. When matters were somewhat calm- ing down at the " Sturtevant, " he crossed the street to the "Gilsey THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 99 House " on some errand. Standing at the desk registering, he descried a man attired in white under-drawers, red shirt, high-top boots, and a high black hat ; he was moved by the resemblance in his costume to facetiously slap him on the back, (a total stranger), jocularly remarking : "I say, old man, you're up early ; are you going hunting ? " ' ' Damn it ! " replied the irate one addressed. "Don't you know the ' Sturtevant House ' is on fire ? " Innumerable incidents could be re- lated of these pleasant people, and it is with sincere sorrow I realize we shall never look upon their like again, for several members of the " Family " have died within the past few years, and no one who has ever seen them together would desire to see their places filled by others. Filled they could not be, for the " Vokes Family," as they originially appeared, were entirely unique. 100 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Could Tfcgrle JSellew be considered Wain? IN days now somewhat remote, dis- cussion at times waxed animated over a then seemingly important question, theatrically and indeed socially " Was or was not Kyrle Bellew possessed of great vanity ? " I believe the matter has never been definitely settled, though in an individual instance I recall it would seem there was some valid ground for a supposition in the af- firmative. The occasion was an informal " even- ing" at Mrs. Lester Wallack's, and gathered about one of the tables were two or three young ladies, Mr. Bel- lew and some other men. Bellew had some bits of paper in his hands from which he was idly fashion- ing little boats. THKATK1CAL SKETCHES. 101 "I hear," he drawled, addressing- no one in particular, " that your American navy is badly in need of ships. I pro- pose to remedy the evil by presenting you with a few." One girl in the party spoke up quickly in slightly sarcastic vein : ' " I am sure we all render sincere thanks in the name of the American navy/' The actor favored her with an espe- cially comprehensive glance, and finish ing his boat, pencilled a few words on it and patronizingly tossed it over to her. The girl picked the boat up slowly (this was the first occasion she had met Mr. Bellew) and read " My love to you, Kyrle Bellew." She flushed rather a vivid crimson, but, looking the young man steadily in the eyes, said in tones sufficiently clear for all to comprehend, "The sentiment inscribed here (indicat- ing the boat) is surely too much of an honor for any one woman to aspire to, 102 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. so with your permission, Mr. Bellew, I will take it home, raffle it, and send you the proceeds. " She then rose, bowed and left the table, at the same time leaving Mr. Bellew sufficiently discon- certed to bite his lip, and permit his brow the shadow of a frown. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 103 d&r. asellew flfcarrieD or Single. AT the height of Mr. Kyrle Bellew's reign in New York, on the stage and in the heart of the matinee-girl, when Thirtieth Street opposite "Palmer's Theatre " (where Mr. Bellew principally held sway) would be crowded every Saturday afternoon with young women belonging to the best " set " in the city waiting patiently to catch a glimpse of the actor as he issued from the stage- entrance after the performance, there was much anxious inquiry among these same misguided young females as to whether their idol was married or single. Not that a solution of the matter could affect any of them one way or the other, but a number of the younger ones, I presume, preferred to worship and dream of him in private, untrammelled by the 104 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. prosaic details of family attachments. "Anyway," they "wanted to know." One of the sisterhood having an ac- quaintanceship with Mr. Louis James volunteered to apply to him for infor- mation, and thus have the burning question settled. Accordingly, upon the next occasion of their meeting, the young spokeswoman prided herself upon adroitly bringing the subject to the fore- ground. Her opinion of her own deft- ness suddenly vanished, however, upon being unmercifully teased by the quick- witted Mr. James, gaining no informa- tion, (he having none to give,) and with the added pang of hearing " dear Kyrle " dubbed (in a spirit of wickedness with the design of worrying his fair inquisi- tor), 'bandy-legged,' by the athletic actor. But before they parted, Mr. James relented, and promised to gather all the items on the subject he could, trans- mitting them to her by the earliest post ; THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 105 thus, within a few days, she received from him the following : ' Here's a how-de-do, I've found it out for you, When a man can live on eggs, He's sure to have most bandy legs, And then he's married too, Dear lovely Kyrle Bellew," etc. Below this verse a slip clipped from a daily paper was pasted, and heavily out- lined with a border of black ink. It read : "BELLEW. Kyrle Bellew is a married man. His wife lives in England, and he is thrifty in his personal habits. His only dissipation is his fond- ness for hard-boiled eggs." After this came a second verse from Mr. James : " Here's a state of things, All hearts he's torn to strings. Just because dear Kyrle's not single, All the girls their tears will mingle. Poor dear Kyrle Bellew, Here's a how-de-do," etc. " After the ' Mikado ' " But don't despair, Pm still living. "Yours, " ' LOUISA.' After receiving the above, in the name 106 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. of suffering girlhood, and on bright scarlet paper emblematic of their hearts' blood, the recipient of the above indited the following acknowledgment to the tragedian : " Here's a pretty mess. Of you we think no less, But when word came he was married All to their rooms were fainting carried. Lives he's wrecked a few, This hateful Kyrle Bellew ! " etc. " Ah ! this is too too much, ' Bandy legs,' ' wife,' and 'hard-boiled eggs,' Now we taste the bitter dregs Of unrequited passion." It may have been the newspaper item quoted above had a more salutary effect upon girldom than even a mother's ad- monition or a father's stern command, or it is possible Mr. Bellew tired of wholesale worship. Be this as it may, dating from that time, the furore created by his cameo-like beauty seemed to decline, and he was allowed to settle down with but few remonstrances as Mrs. Potter's "leading man." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 107 Stage of ITnDifference. IT is interesting at times to retrace one's mental steps, and determine the cause of an inspiration, no matter of what order. Certainly " an up-to-date " farce- comedy would scarcely be sought as the legitimate cause of a serious re- ligious discussion, "between the acts," or the following verses be regarded as the outcome of such a discussion, but indulgence is craved, as the facts remain. Two of the guests in a large theatre party given one evening to witness a sample of this popular kind of amuse- ment, certainly "got in very deep." From dwelling upon the stupidity of prevailing "shows" (the only word adequate to the performances) and this 108 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. one in particular, they advanced to the present indifference of people to things in general, the lady going so far as to remark, "That at times it almost seemed as though God had given up taking any interest in the affairs of this world." The man replied, "Being an atheist the word God held no especial meaning for him," in fact, he would quite as soon so denominate his companion, as any one else. She was fairly shocked at this, and told him under the circumstances he tempted her to call him the "Devil." Very seriously, however, the gentleman advanced his atheistic arguments, but the young lady was not to be convinced. They were interrupted by the orchestra loudly trumpeting forth " Johnny's Gun," in the midst of which choice selection, the young woman emitted a slightly hysterical laugh. Upon her escort inquiring the cause, THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 109 she said, "It just struck me as so funny that ' God ' and the ' Devil, ' should be seated side by side in the theatre, and the audience remain actually indifferent to the fact." Upon returning home from the theatre that evening, acting upon an impulse, the young lady seized her pen and indited these lines to her friend : "THE STAGE OF INDIFFERENCE." TO W. E. P. F. " The Devil and God at the play were seen Side by side in the parquette chairs. To the rest of the audience gathered there, It seemed a droll and peculiar affair, That the moving powers of heaven and hell Should emerge from their respective shell, To meet in a spot that was not well, A suitable place for either ! " Yet, though it wasn't a usual thing When the orchestra ' started up,' They turned their attention to tilings in hand, Such as ' Johnny's Gun ' as played by the band ; For, after all. we live in an age ' Taking things as they come ' 'twould baffle to guage. 110 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Neither God nor the Devil are now the rage, But La demoiselle Soubrette. " The Devil had donned a persuasive smile, Having lured God in to show him, Though ministers roared and tried to blight The lives that swarmed in the calcium light, There was many a beautiful spotless elf ' Playing her part ' on that glittering shelf, Who like unto him, their other self, Was ' not so bad as painted." 1 " But in the stage of indifference we mostly dwell, It's a very wearisome thing To be roused from that ' little world of our own,' And asked to judge of the seed as sown, To wake for the right, and a battle wage, In affairs either on or off the stage. ' None of my business,' remarks the sage, ' And so I'll not interfere.' L'ENVOI. " God watched, and listened and took it in, The arms and legs all waving there. The masses of streaming golden hair, The gauzy raiment an angel might wear ; Then meeting his neighbor's satanic stare Said, " I wish you good luck, and I Hope there's a leaven, still by your leave, I'll return to heaven.' " THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Ill Unci&ents in tbc Moris of flfcusfc. THE members of the dramatic pro- fession are frequently commended for their general good nature and generosity towards one another, but for some mys- terious cause these qualities do not seem to communicate themselves to the musical branch to any great extent. The latter art is popularly supposed to possess charms that in some way soothe the savage breast, and although this may be its effect on an audience, the opposite seems to be true of the artist, in whom it apparently very often breeds selfishness, vanity and irritability. Without doubt the true musician's nerves are in a more acute condition than those of the rest of mankind, and the care of a voice, at all events, would tend necessarily towards a somewhat 112 THEATRICAL, SKETCHES. selfish life. These are then the only reasons I can offer in explanation of the difference that exists. I remember witnessing an instance of the selfishness that can be displayed by one singer towards another, and, though a mere child at the time, its striking me so forcibly that it created a very lasting impression. It occurred at the " United States Hotel," Saratoga. Miss Clara Louise Kellogg, at the time extremely stout, and also somewhat on her last notes with the public, occupied one of the " States' " cottages. Sig. Brignoli, who, according to tradition, had been the most fascinating and adored of the tenors of his time, was at Saratoga also ; not at the " States," but at some second-rate boarding-house in the village. "Very poor," every one said, and sighed as they did so that this genius should be enduring such a sor- rowful old age. His voice was still extremely sweet, THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 113 for he sang sometimes in the morning, (I had the pleasure of hearing him,) and also, despite everything, he had still managed to preserve to a certain extent the air of the gallant and petted favor- ite of other days. One morning a party of ladies of "a certain age" were seated at a corner of the long hotel piazza, when Miss Kellogg and Brignoli happened to pass one another on the promenade, the prima donna merely according a care- less nod to the latter. One of the ladies noticing this, observed that Miss Kel- logg's present affluence evidently pre- vented her feeling the necessity of the companionship of the artist who had nothing. "And yet," she continued, " I can recall, in the days when she made her debut and Brignoli was already a great tenor, his marked kindness to the nervous young singer. He gave her his advice and his help in a thousand different ways, then much coveted and 114 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. of great value to her, as I presume it has been throughout her career ; but now ! " and the speaker shrugged her shoulders significantly. A few days later it was announced that Miss Kellogg would give a concert, at which, of course, all fashionable Sara- toga would be expected to attend. Sig. Brignoli, upon being made aware of the event, approached the lady referred to, begging her to intercede with Miss Kellogg on his behalf to give him an engagement to sing at the same con- cert. Knowing the tenor to be sadly in need of funds, and also feeling that his name would still prove a magnet to a host of his old admirers who were sum- mering at the Spa, she very willingly undertook the mission, only however to feel thoroughly grieved and indig- nant over the result. She preferred her request at the first opportunity, to which Miss Kellogg's THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 115 reply was something to the effect that " she couldn't be bothered with him.'' Neither was any one else " bothered " with him very long, for within a com- paratively short period of the foregoing incident, he died in a top-floor room at the "Everett House' 1 in Xew York, not possessed of sufficient of this world's goods to provide him with the means for a decent exit therefrom. Fortu- nately, towards the last, one or two of his old friends discovered his condition and made themselves responsible for the necessary expenses attending his death. It is also pleasant to know that as his hour arrived, he seemed to lose sight of his troubles, his mind wandering back to the time of his early triumphs, and he finally expired most tranquilly, sing- ing one of his favorite airs. Occasionally you meet with a tenor who gives better attention to his ex- 116 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. chequer than did poor Brignoli. An amusing little incident illustrating this was recounted to me by a lady who had interested herself in getting up an en- tertainment for charity, at which, among others Campanini had been re- quested to sing. He forwarded a very polite reply to her invitation, saying he regretted ex- ceedingly his inability to sing upon the occasion designated, but enclosed a cheque for fifty dollars, which he begged her to make use of in connec- tion with the charity. Delighted with his generosity, though at the same time sincerely mourning the absence it would entail of the artist, she sent him an immediate and profuse acknowledgment of the cheque. Whether repentance for the act over- took him in the night she could not say, but the following day she received a note from the great singer by messenger, conveying the intelligence that circum- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 117 stances would allow him to sing for her after all, and requesting her to kindly return him his cheque by bearer. She laughed heartily over this dona- tion "with a string to it," as slangy little boys would put it, but at the same time expressed her thankfulness at the exchange. " For, after all, " said she, " there are plenty of fifty-dollar bills in the world, but only one Campanini." All impresarios, I believe, entertain different views upon "the way to get there." A noticeable point in Col. Henry Mapleson's policy was, that all his business transactions should bear the social stamp as well, and he con- tinued to pursue this course in the management of his late wife, Laura Schirener-Mapleson, the prima donna, with considerable success. He encountered many difficulties in trying to accomplish this during his 118 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. latest visit to America, because of hav- ing presented Marie Eoze as his wife upon a former occasion. Indignation being somewhat prevalent in the higher circles that he now repudiated the fact, and desired Laura Schirener to be rec- ognized as occupying the position then held by Madame Eoze. However, he made a bold fight to over- come all obstacles, and, together with his own easy address, Madame Maple- son's beauty and the whispers rife of her " interesting history," succeeded fairly, as the first step arranging to have Madame Mapleson sing at several private musicales. There was one lady however wield- ing considerable social influence, who though she thus came into contact with the Maplesons at the houses of her friends, vowed not to countenance them in her own. It is apparently not always good policy to write yourself down too distinctly THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 119 in these matters, as was evidenced later on. One of the large charitable entertain- ments of the season patronized by society was in process of erection, so to speak, in which the lady to whom I refer was deeply interested. It was sug- gested that doubtless Madame Mapleson would be very happy on this occasion to sing for her. The social leader thought this might be extremely pos- sible, as it was to be a very fashionable affair, but declined to consider the ar- tist's services. The day before that set for the per- formance, the former received a message informing her that the celebrity upon whom she had been relying was sud- denly obliged to leave town. Quite in de- spair over this catastrophe occurring at such a late hour, she hurriedly applied to every one whom she thought could possibly fill the place made vacant, but none were available at such short notice, 120 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. and on every side she was advised to seek Madame Mapleson. With rather a grim smile overspread- ing her face, as she recognized the finger of fate and her own defeat, she finally directed her coachman to the apartment house occupied by the Maple- sons, and there, with the most gracious manner possible, preferred her request to the husband of the prima donna. The colonel, suave and calm as usual, recognized the fact that ' ' the lady was giving them very short notice," but he felt no doubt whatever apparently that his wife would take pleasure in accom- modating her and singing for her charity with the following proviso : That every newspaper should an- nounce through its columns the next morning, that " At the very last mo- ment, and at the request of Mrs. - , Madame Laura Schirener-Mapleson had kindly consented to sing," etc. A like announcement must also be made from THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 121 the stage before the performance com- menced. Groaning in. spirit under the weight of her bondage, though at the same time realizing its justice under the circum- stances, the lady accepted the colonel's terms, outwardly with apparent good grace. The announcements were made as directed, and Madam, Mapleson, beauti- fully attired and looking very hand- some, proved a great success with her audience. To the suggestion of envy or selfish- ness, as existing between singers and musicians in general, I must at all events indicate one exception, though undoubtedly many more exist. The one I refer to in the present instance is Sig. Tagliapietra, the Italian with the glorious baritone and perfect method ; the singer, who, to voice the sentiments 122 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. of one of the celebrated maestros, could have been anything he chose, or oc- cupied any position he desired in the world of music, had he been a bit more practical, displayed more interest in his affairs, and curbed his desire for indulging in an amusement in which he found too much pleasure horse-racing. An occupation also exacting much time and voice. The singer has yet to be heard who can render "The Heart Bowed Down" from "The Bohemian Girl," as Taglia- pietra renders it, or who can so vita- lize to that thrilling degree the part of the Toreador in "Carmen." I listened to his impassioned virile person- ation of the latter character one night that the opera was being given, and a few evenings later met him at a private musicale ; there, as on the stage, he sang magnificently as usual, and in both surroundings his bearing, despite the admiration excited by his talent, THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 123 remained as simple and unaffected as that of a child. In the course of the same evening, Herr Carl Streitmann, then the tenor of the " Lillian Russell Opera Company. '' sang several selections from "La Ci- gale " (the opera then being presented by the latter) most charmingly. As he finished, it was a pleasure to watch Tagliapietra, who had been stand- ing by the piano while the tenor sang. His "bravos" and enthusiasm were beyond others', his feelings being ex- pressed in the most earnest and ingenu- ous fashion. Not satisfied that the sweet notes should yet cease, he ex- claimed, "Oh, Streitmann, sing this one for me, please," meanwhile handing Herr Streitmann the number from " La Cigale," "Trifle Not with Love." " It is my favorite, you know,'' he continued, ' ' and you sing it so beautifully. " Streit- mann smilingly complied, fulfilling the request in exquisite style, and upon his 124 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. reaching the finale, Tagliapietra again lavished heartfelt and generous appreci- ation upon the tenor. The opera comique companies are not to be distanced by their elder sisters of grand opera in their capacity for evolv- ing disputes, contentions and enmities. No company of the kind, I think, could at one time boast of a more complicated state of affairs in this direction than the " Lillian Russell Opera Company," about the date it reached Boston on its tour through the country with " La Cigale." Several members of the company did not attempt to screen the fact that the prima-donna 'succeeded in rendering their existence anything but a dream, and so far as the tenor and the fair diva were concerned, they had quite ceased to speak. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 125 Though night after night as their roles in the opera demanded that they should evince deepest love for one another, for the benefit of their audiences, of course they did so, but once the friendly shelter of the "wings" was gained they re- lapsed into contemptuous silence. One evening this condition of affairs was altered for a few moments, when a short conversation ensued in an under- tone while they were still before the footlights. Streitmann was clasping Miss Eussell to his heart in a very fervor of artistic rapture, and singing to her of his love in the impassioned manner so natural to him, when he suddenly heard her say, "Take care, take care." A slight pause occurring he quickly in- quired, sotto voce, "Of what V " You have turned my face away from the audience," replied Miss Russell. As Streitmann finished the number he almost shoved her from him, breathing out fiercely, "Bah! You call yourself 126 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. an artist, and can think of such trifles as that?" Later on commenced what might be termed the battle of flowers. Miss Attalie Claire, who impersonated the female role next in importance to Miss Russell's in the company, was forced to suffer some severe penalties when an impetuous though possibly ill- advised admirer began deluging the young singer and the theatre with his floral offerings in her honor, until a veto was put upon it by u the management " and then the young gentleman, deter- mining that his action in the matter should not be wholly restrained, caused to be displayed the flowers that would otherwise have been sent to the theatre, in one of the most prominent of the " Hub's" shop-windows hired for the occasion. The press and the people vigorously discussed the incident, thus continuing to give greater prominence to Miss THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 127 Claire than was at all relished by the head of the organization to which she belonged, and, in consequence, every trifle that could add to the former's an- noyance behind the scenes was now put in practice. Finally one evening Miss Eussell told the young lady she could no longer allow her to use the blonde wig .she had been wearing in her part, as it interfered with the effect of the prima donna's own light hair. All were small matters in their way, but the wig proved the culminating straw, and Miss Claire proceeded to be- have in truly feminine fashion, first by crying bitterly, and then fainting dead away. However, though at one time pro- ductive of tears and discomfort, the flowers finally proved to be Miss Claire's pathway to the altar, for, shortly after her season with Miss Russell closed, she became the wife of the very wealthy young man who had unwittingly in- 128 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. creased her troubles by his attentions, and retired with him to private life. The advertising methods resorted to by the managers of that most difficult of all things to manage, a prima donna, are wonderful and varied. "Losing their diamonds," being followed by non-repressible admirers, accidents and robberies, all are resorted to ; but among the most ingenious and unique inventors of these necessary little booms stands Mr. James W. Morrissey. For some time he directed the fort- unes of the late Miss Emma Abbott, whose great popular success throughout the country was very largely attribut- able to the wonderful manner in which he kept her before the public. Miss Abbott was neither beautiful nor par- ticularly attractive in any way ; she was far from being a great artist in grand opera, and yet she drew crowded DION BOUCICAULT in "The Shaughraun. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 129 houses, and died possessed of large wealth. "The Abbott stage kiss" became famous, for what reason, and in what way, one would have to apply for par- ticulars to Mr. Morrissey. The prima-donna herself was pos- sessed of extraordinary energy and push, and, in combination with her man- ager, who more than equalled her in these characteristics, they usually found themselves on the "top wave." During one period of her operatic career the New York papers were filled with the details of a murder which a man and woman were jointly accused of committing. The pair had stood two trials, and were still proclaiming their innocence of the deed, and calling for a third, though they had not the means for paying the expenses of the same. Ever on the alert, Mr. Morrissey's quick brain recognized here an oppor- tunity for his prima donna. Accord - 9 130 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ingly he suggested to Miss Abbott that she should raise the necessary amount to cover the expenses of a third trial, by "soliciting subscriptions." No sooner resolved upon than put into practice ; Miss Abbott and Mr. Morrissey im- mediately engaged a carriage, and entering it, list in hand, drove to the various offices of the prominent merchants and brokers, obtaining the sums requested with so little trouble, that before two o'clock, Miss Abbott had collected one thousand and ten dollars a sum sufficient to cover the expenses of a third trial for these poor wretches. She enclosed to them one thousand dollars, and then, feeling somewhat hungry and fatigued after her morning's work, used the extra ten in paying for a little lunch at Delmonico's which was shared by her genial man- ager, during the progress of which they did not forget to drink to the success and good health of the prisoners. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 131 The following morning the papers were filled with admiration and won- der over the charity and kind heart of Miss Emma Abbott, and, as the story gradually filtered through the profes- sion, you may be sure Mr. Morrissey's services as a manager were in greater demand than ever. 132 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. dBr. t)enn> frvtng's "i^ceum abeatre" Court. THE public is of course generally aware that much ceremony attaches to the Court of St. James, presided over as it is by her Eoyal Highness, Queen Victoria, but I doubt if they have equal knowledge of that exacted from the court surrounding her distinguished theatrical subject, Mr. Henry Irving, in his London theatre, the "Lyceum." Several years since, the late Lawrence Barrett consummated arrangements with Mr. Irving by which he and his company should occupy the "Lyceum" during a summer season. The final arrangements being com- pleted, the Barrett company set sail for " the other side,'' arriving in London a week before the close of Mr. Irviug's THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 133 season, and the opening of their own, and feeling naturally curious concern- ing the inner workings of the theatre tenanted hy the best-known actor of his day, the more prominent members of the company, taking advantage of Mr. Irving's invitation, made them- selves at home both before and behind the curtain. All the surroundings seemed calcu- lated to inspire awe ; the attendants and attaches were drilled like soldiers, and there was a tendency among them to lower their tones to the pitch regarded as canonical when entering a church. Perfect order reigned, and all had the name of Irving upon their lips as though referring to some supreme deity. The crowning touch of impressiveness was given by the following ceremony : Before a door which some one whis- pered to you was " Mr. Irving's dressing- room," stood a boy in rigidly upright position, whose duty in general was to 134 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. guard his master from any sudden ap- proach from the outside world, and in particular he was known as Mr. Irving's private "call-boy." A moment before the actor's " cue" would be given for his entrance on the stage, the general "call-boy" would approach the former and intimate the fact. The private "call-boy" then giving a discreet tap, to which the door would be opened, imparted this information to Mr. Irving, and then the youth advanc- ing, with Mr. Irving following in his wake, would make his way to the former's stage entrance, waving his arms as though to disperse any real or imaginary impediment, and at the sametime crying "Make way for Mr. Irving." ' ' Make way for Mr. Irving. " In this royal fashion, Mr. Irving would be finally ushered before his audience. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 135 " Duel's ffbanD Estimate of Dimself. THE ingenuous view which our friend " Adonis " Dixey takes of his own admixture of brain and tissue is con- cisely illustrated by his reply to a com- parative stranger who was suggesting his adaptability for a piece in which his Majesty, Satan, was the leading light. " Ah, yes ! " responded " Adonis" D. " I've frequently been told I ought to personate the c Devil, ' I'm such a h - 1 of a fellow." 136 THEATEJCAJ. SKETCHES. B Plagrfgbt's Interview witb tbe FROM " Adonis" D. to Kichard Mans- field, is, theatrically speaking, a stride, but the subject-matter vanitas riots along through the veins of both in equally healthy fashion, possibly with the odds in Richard's favor, making them kin. A little anecdote is related of the latter who, though of course the central figure, played his part upon this oc- casion, at least, nearly "out of sight." The puppets on the scene were a modest playwright, possessed, for a wonder, of an acknowledged good play, and Mrs. Mansfield the latter on be- half of, and the honored mouth-piece of, Richard. The " m. p." (modest play- wright) not being yet sufficiently in- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 137 noculated to enter direct to the holy of holies, i. e., Richard's presence. Evidently bearing in mind the copy- book maxim of '"Honesty," etc., the playwright began the interview by stating that the piece in question had been allowed to go en tour in Canada, but had not been exploited in the United States. Saturated with the importance of her mission, Mrs. Mansfield raised her right hand in token of disapproval "Noth- ing further need be said," she re- marked, " for, had you the finest play ever written, Mr. Mansfield would not touch it ; he must create the role al- ways, no one else can have had anything to do with it ; " then, with a depreca- tory smile, "with the exception, of course of those in Shakespearean pro- ductions, and their having been written so many years ago could hardly have been helped." Just here Richard appeared and dis- 138 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. appeared at an open door, a dissolving vision in a quilted jacket, as though to ratify the rites. It was over and the "m. p.," filled with a strange reproachful irrita- bility towards the immortal William for having lived too soon, was silently let down six flights in an elevator, feel- ing it was only half as far as deserved. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 139 B "Realistic Dream of tbe late Xester THUllacfc. DREAMS in general are of no especial interest to any one, unless it be to the dreamer, who experiences a certain sense of importance in relating them the following morning to a select audi- ence whose hair may obligingly stand on end with horror, or whose ear may be charmed, according to the subject- matter, but occasionally you hear of one that impi'esses you, and the follow- ing, given to me as authentic, may arrest attention, if only for the reason that it has for its central figure that of the late Lester Wallack. Within the year after Mr. Wallack's death a movement was inaugurated having for its object the raising of suffi- cient funds by popular subscription to 140 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. erect a statue in bronze of the well- known actor ; the same to be placed, when finished, in a suitable part of the city (New York). An appeal was framed and issued ' ' To the Public,'' setting forth therein the many good reasons for the erection of such a statue, and signed by thirty-four of New York's most prominent society women, Messrs. August Belmont & Co. graciously accepting to act as bankers. In consideration of the immense pop- ularity of Wallack, and " Wallack's Theatre," it seemed impossible that the project should meet with anything but complete success. Alas for the surety of human au- guries ! After the first few hundred dollars were subscribed, in some inexplicable way, the gracious work seemed to fall through of its own weight. This proved a great disappointment to many, particularly so to personal THEATRICAL, SKETCH KS. 141 friends of the Wallack family who had deeply interested themselves. Among the latter was a young lady who had been appointed the secretary and who had worked very earnestly for success. Before such an idea as failure, how- ever, had been contemplated, the principal thought exercising her mind was ivhich of Wallaces numerous stage characters should be selected to most fittingly represent him in bronze. No one seemed able to decide, not even St. Gaudens, who, by popular voice, was to be the sculptor. One day, while paying Mrs. Wallack a visit, the young secretary suggested what a boon it would be could Mr. Wallack settle the matter for them, k 'for," added she, "in that clean-cut graceful, decisive way of his, he would decide in an instant, and to perfection." As is often the case with a vexed question, it haunts one with madden- ing persistency, seeming as though for 142 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. its own sake, it sought a solution ; and so it was the young lady could not seem to free herself from this one. Seating herself at the piano the same evening, she sought, by playing over some of Mr. Wallack's favorite ballads ''If My Glances should Betray Me," sung in "Rosedale,*' ''Once Again," and so on, to gain some distinct im- pression, but, as may be supposed, noth- ing of a supernatural nature occurred, and at last, vaguely disappointed, she retired for the night. The following morning, however, she awakened rather suddenly, and sat up with that bewildered sensation of some strong, all-pervading presence that sometimes marks the line between waking and dreaming as indistinct. She had an engagement with Mrs. Wallack that day, and, upon meeting her, said, "Before anything else, let me tell you of a dream I had last night of Mr. Wallack. I call it a dream, and THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 143 yet it was so vivid, so real, that even yet I cannot shake off its effect. " At first," she proceeded, " I seemed to find myself in a long, dark street with 110 distinguishing features ; but, as I proceeded, I came upon a large building I recognized as a theatre, and before what was apparently a side door, over which hung a swinging-lamp, stood Mr. Wallack talking to an at- tendant. No one else was in sight. ' ' I walked directly up to him, telling him I had come to see him, though my purpose only seemed to reveal itself to me at the moment. He replied 'Yes, my dear, I know it, I was expecting you; and now come inside at once, for though the night is warm, I am very chilly/ " The servant, for such he seemed to be, with lighted torch, preceded us through a chain of beautiful, low-ceiled rooms hung in rich stuffs, finally arriv- ing at the farthest one, an oriental- looking place done in ruby velvet and 144 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. heavy gold, with lights glittering everywhere like jewels. " As we stood in the middle of this apartment, I said rather sadly to Mr. Wallack, ' You know I have come to hid you good-bye/ 'Yes,' he replied, ' I know we shall never meet again here.' I felt tears spring to my eyes, and as he rested one hand lightly on my shoulder, with the evident intention of comforting me, there came to us suddenly the sound as of a mighty clapping. ' Hark ! ' said he, as he raised his other hand in a listening gesture, then, with a satisfied look upon his face, he continued, 'Ah, there is a great house to-night, the largest I have ever played to ; hut,' he added, as with a sigh his hand slipped from my shoulder, ' it is for the last time, I shall never play again.' Then rally- ing, and again addressing me, he said, ' They are clapping for me to appear, you know ; so I must not keep them JAMES W. MORRISSEY. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 145 waiting, and now little one a long good-bye. ' And so we parted. "The torch-bearer preceded me as before, and, feeling very grave and sad, I followed him until we had almost reached the entrance, when I turned to gain my last look at Mr. Wallack. "The tableau that rewarded me caused me to catch my breath in ad- miration. Under a great sunburst of light that irradiated everything in a dazzling, unearthly manner, in the cen- tre of the ruby-and-gold room he stood, attired in the full white flowing robes of an Arab chieftain, and gleaming out against the red drapery of the room as though hewn from marble, so handsome, so chiselled. " Would that St. Gaudens could have seen him at that moment, and had he been but half true to the original, he would have created a work of art that would have been a delight for all time." 10 146 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Having finished the details of her dream, the young secretary, in a puz- zled tone, asked Mrs. Wallack what she made of it all, saying, that though Mr. Wallack made a magnificent picture to her mind in the dress, still she could not see why he should have been cos- tumed like an Arab. Mrs. Wallack, without replying, rose and requested the young lady to follow her into an adjoining room, then point- ing out a very large, full-length photo- graph of Mr. Wallack in the garb of an Arab chieftain, asked quietly, "Was it anything like that ? " " Why, that is it," gasped her aston- ished visitor. " Have you never seen ' The Veteran,' one of Mr. Wallack's favorite char- acters ? " queried Mrs. Wallack. "Never!" replied the young lady. "Indeed I don't ever remember hear- ing of it." "Under those circumstances," mused THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 147 Mrs. Wallack, " it seems very peculiar for you to have had this dream. I wonder," she continued, " this charac- ter did not occur to me as the one from which to model the statue, not, however, in this Arabian costume, but in his own short kilt and open shirt, worn before he changed with the Arab. The dif- ficulty now will be to obtain a photo- graph of him in that costume. I have none, and cannot tell you who has, un- less possibly Sarony. " The dream, however, decided the choice of character for the statue, for the secretary, nothing daunted by Mrs. Wallack's reference to the difficulty of obtaining the photograph, spent some days in seeking it in the different gal- leries and private collections. Finally in one of the latter she secured it, and took it immediately to St. Gaudens, who pronounced it the perfection of poses, as indeed it was, and a vast pity it is that this beautiful work of art, as 148 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. it would doubtless have been had the necessary fifteen thousand dollars for its completion been forthcoming, is not commanding " Players' Square. " THEATBICAL SKETCHES. 149 Signer JBrignolf on a "Railway Grain. THE ruling passion of a tenor strong in death (his voice) was exemplified by Signer Brignoli one afternoon on a railway train. He was touring through the countiy with the "Parepa Rosa Concert Co.," which included, besides the ladies, Fer- ranti, Jules Levy, the famous cornet player, and Mr. James W. Morrissey as treasurer for the company. Their next stopping-place was to be Meadeville, Penn., where they intended giving a concert that evening. Brig- noli, always hospitably inclined, leaned over towards Mr. Morrissey, a few miles before reaching their destination, and invited the latter to dine with him upon their arrival, a courtesy accepted by the treasurer with pleasure. 150 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Approaching within sight of the depot, every one stood up, gathering their wraps together or putting them on, when the train suddenly gave a violent lurch before coming to a stand- still, flinging Brignoli, who was stand- ing in the aisle, flat on his face. As he fell, he exclaimed, in his broken English, "I am keeled! I am keeled ! " But he gradually dragged himself to a standing position near the door, to which he clung with his left hand, while he convulsively grasped at his chest with his right, and, regardless of the fact as to whether every bone in his body might not be broken, sang several bars of the tenor's prison solo from "Trovatore" in his usual exquis- ite style, ejaculating as he finished- Thank God ! Thank God ! The voice is still there. Come on, Morrissey, let us go and dine." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 151 ffames Id. jfllborrf seed's /Musical Congress under tbe patronage of Bom iPeDro f f . DURING the "Centennial" year at Philadelphia, James W. Morrissey was, for the time being, principally engaged in booming " Decker Brothers' " pianos. It was not exactly in his line of busi- ness but then the methods of making bread and butter are not always matters of choice. At the time men- tioned, the pianos were not going out, or the bread and butter coming in as rapidly as seemed desirable, and as necessity is surely the mother of inven- tion, it occurred to the versatile man- ager, that a " Musical Congress" com- bining a series of concerts, which would include the best talent procur- able, and at which the Decker pianos would be used, as a matter of course, 152 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. would be the greatest advertisement for the latter that could be conceived at the moment. For Mr. Morrissey to think is to act, and within a very short time his plans for the above were formed and he had obtained the names of Clara Louise Kellogg, Annie Louise Gary, Mme. Zelda Seguin, Sig- nor Brignoli, Remmertz, Ferranti, and a host of equally celebrated and popu- lar artists for his programme. Dom Pedro (the Emperor of Brazil), and his suite having arrived in Phila- delphia, it also occurred to the enthusi- astic head of this musical enterprise if he could arrange to give it under the patronage of the emperor it would add very materially to its lustre and brilliancy. He accordingly obtained an audience with Dom Pedro, and pre- ferred his request, which was most graciously granted. At the same time Mr. Morrissey begged to place a box at the emperor's disposal for each concert. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 153 The emperor said he should be de- lighted to attend the performances, being extravagantly fond of music, but he must be allowed the privilege of paying for his own box, which he did, sending for it regularly every morning as long as the affair lasted. Upon the occasion of the opening night, the Academy was decorated from pit to dome with flags, drapery and flowers, the emperor's box, of course, being most lavishly done up. A vast audi- ence filled every seat and niche of standing-room, the previous advertis- ing having been accomplished in the most discreet and attractive manner. Dom Pedro and suite were in his box, the programme was being fulfilled in more than satisfactory fashion, and Mr. Morrissey, content with what he had so far achieved, was standing in the lobby near the box-office, convers- ing with some friends, when he heard his name pronounced. Turning his 154 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. head he found himself confronted by a man attired in a magnificent uniform, and whom he recognized as one of the royal aides. The latter proffered him a note, remarking at the same time, "From the emperor." The manager hastily opened the pen- ciled message from royalty, in which he found he was requested, if it were not too late, to have a number desig- nated as a Chopin Waltz on the pro- gramme altered to List's Rhapsodie, No. 2, and signed, "Dom Pedro." Mr. Morrissey instantly sent a mes- senger back on the stage to Julia Rive the pianiste, asking her not to appear until he had spoken with her, then, re- questing the aide to follow him, they went behind the scenes and made the necessary explanation to the artiste. On the way ' ' back, " the emperor's note presented the idea of a " magnificent ad." to the managerial mind, but sup- pressing the desire of using it for any THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 155 such purpose until he had received a proper sanction, he turned to the aide, saying, "I would like the emperor's permission to read his note to the audience, as it seems to be due them, as well as to Mme. Rive, to account for the change in the programme." The aide replying that the respon- sibility would be his, Mr. Morrissey, nothing loath, stepped before the foot- lights and read the note aloud. Cheer after cheer arose from the great audi- ence, and when Mme. Rive appeared and rendered the selection " by re- quest," the emperor rose, and re- mained standing during the entire number, at the finish sending the ar- tiste a beautiful floral offering. The enthusiasm of the public seemed bound- less. Subsequently Decker Brothers and Mr. Morrissey realized the substantial benefit that may accrue from the pen- cilled lines of an emperor. 156 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Xetter and ILines from Xoute James. I THINK, from all accounts, it must have been at the time of the "silly season " so called, or, in other words, during the summer vacation, that Mr. Louis James' superabundant vitality and boyish love of fun, found their most natural vent. At all events it is about this time that those who have the privilege of his acquaintance hear of most of the tragedian's pranks. The same young girl who made in- quiries of him in reference to Kyrle Bellew's married or single state, had occasion to send a note to Mr. James the ensuing summer, from the watering- place at which she was quartered, and when his reply arrived, laughingly acceded to my request for its posses- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 157 sion, in revenge, she suggested, for the blow he had dealt the Bellew matinee- girl contingent by giving confirmations of the former's connubial state ; adding it would be fun to make the tragedian quake by seeing his nonsense exposed to the critical public. I give the letter in full, not in " re- venge," but as amusing ; also some lines attached to a photograph of him- self, which arrived at the same time. The photograph presented Mr. James in evening dress, his head adorned with a very becoming short, crisp white wig. It was as he appeared in an act of "One of our Girls," during the single season, of late years, that he lapsed from tragedy to comedy, at the " Ly- ceum " theatre, New York. He, by the way, received a very goodly share of homage from the matinee-girl during that winter, always insisting, however, that it was all due to his curly white wig. 158 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. But to the letter now, which is dated from a spot on the Massachusetts coast. "DEAR : " ' As unto the bow the cord is, so unto man is woman.' The relation you bear us is even of a stronger arid more tenacious nature than the attachment of the aforesaid cord to the ditto bow. " I presume you are the queen of the region you at present inhabit, and many a poor fellow looks upon your rosy cheek and killing eye wondering who will draw the prize. Now don't permit any mere summer adorer to aspire to the place I hold in your heart of hearts ; don't be a fickle child, but take example by me and keep your ' heart true to Poll.' " We are enjoying our ' otium cum dig,' what- ever that may be, and adding to our avoirdupois ; covering our ' neck-bones ' so that decollete dresses may be worn without fear of showing up salt-cellars and the Bony-part family to an unsym- pathetic public. " Speaking of that, I'm having a ' sweet thing ' made in dresses, I can tell you, a delicate wine- colored foulard with under-vest a la ' Man.' Revers of lace, and ruffled underskirt to waist of same. Hat to match, made of straw and lace. " And, oh, you dear thing, I forgot. I'm having a new ' Mother Hubbard ' made. It's lavender, with fluffs of lace down the front, insertion of lace in the yoke, lace flounces, and the loveliest thing in petticoats you have ever seen all lace (Spanish) to the waist, so when I raise my dress slightly, I'm THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 159 simply a dream. No stockings, just legs tinted to match lavender ' Hub.' Don't scorn a Mamma Hubbard ; if you knew the comforts of a good aforesaid, you'd never be without one. " I wear my hair short (being short, alas, of that article in spots). It's the fashion now, besides it's comfortable in hot weather, and, moreover, it is economical, as it saves wear and tear on hair- brushes. "You remember Mrs. Wrinkle, dear, do you? Well she's bought a new phaeton ! Now we all know the condition of her finances, so the question naturally arises at our quiet resort ' WHERE does the money come from ? ' "I'm not at all curious, as you know, but it would content me much to discover particulars. "This spot is so distressingly healthy, ' no ills that flesh is heir to ' seem to find us out. I am happy to say we are all blooming, and that I, the ' Poor Zingara Girl ' am a bud of much promise, though I fear fated to blush unseen by the eye of man. " To your household I send a heart full of love ; kiss Jack for me. Cruel thing ! he never allows me that privilege any more O God ! There was a time Alas ! 'tis past. If he won't accept, kick him, a good swift one. " Be good, say your prayers and rest, is the com- mand of yours in a state of holy bliss "The giddy " LOUISA." The following, are the " lines" re- ferred to. 160 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. " As on this sylph-like form you gaze, Whom Nature true assigns, Not only as the Counterfeit, But author of these lines. " Do you observe my lovely eye, The sternness of my look ? ' Twas owing to a flirting fly That buzzed as I was ' took.' " He flew about my wig-ged head, Then lit upon my nose, And at one time, I really thought We'd surely come to blows. " When in my grave-clothes, I'm ' laid out,'- And you this ' pictur ' see, Oh, drop a silent tear, sweet maid And sometimes think of me ! " THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 161 influence Eierdseo b a IHUbite Satin ea*(3oYvn upon tbe penlng of a {Tbeatre. FOR those who have held their doubts, the following incident cannot fail to convince that " petticoat government" is no myth, possibly emphasized when it is a " thing of beauty." The sterner sex have been known to loudly proclaim the joy they experience in one place at least on this troubled sphere where they rule supreme their clubs ; that only there are they exempt from the exactions of woman, lovely woman ! But are they ? She may not be en evidence, yet there is always a " poper behind the throns," even in men's clubs, and I think, as usual, we may " cherchez la 11 162 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. femme, with the same surety of success in finding her. With what scorn would the two thousand and odd brawny members of a prominent organization receive the proposition that a woman's filmy white satin and lace "tea-gown," could be an important factor in the opening of a magnificent building erected with the one purpose in view of furnish- ing them with amusement, and of exclusively sheltering their own manly forms ? Surprising as it may be for them to realize it, such upon one occasion was the fact. The Manhattan Athletic Club of New York City having attained the mem- bership given above and built for them- selves a magnificent club-house on Madison Avenue, decided, upon comple- tion of the latter, to hold a "house- warming " on its stately premises, that they might give their friends and the THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 163 public some idea of their palatial sur- roundings before taking possession. The principal feature of amusement suggested for the occasion being a theatrical performance to be given in the beautiful little theatre attached to the club proper. The talent collected for this, coiisistde of about thirty men, members of the club, and as nothing was to be spared that would lend eclat to the affair, it was decided to have a burlesque written expressly for them. Accordingly, upon the decision being rendered, the president of the com- mittee on theatricals, set himself im- mediately to work to find the play- wright who would satisfy their require- ments. The only people he thought of apply- ing to were men whom he knew of in the profession, but in every instance there seemed to be some good reason why these could not accept the com- mission. 164 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. The time now lacked but six or seven weeks to the date fixed upon for the opening of the club, and growing des- perate one day in the realization of the fact that the most expert writer must be given a fair opportunity to materi- alize good work, he called upon Mr. James W. Morrissey, the genial man- ager (at that time) of the "Madison Square Garden " and " Garden Theatre," and asked to be directed by him to some one upon whom he could rely to carry out his plan. To his surprise, Mr. Mor- rissey gave him the address of a lady, saying, if any one could do it, she could if she would. The president of theatricals took the address offered him, though, as he after- wards confessed, in a very doubting spirit. But needs must when necessity drives, and so, within the hour he was inquiring of the lady's maid for her mistress. The lady, who was young, and proini- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 165 nent in the world of society, having just returned from a tour of the summer watering-places, sat surrounded by her trunks, the unpacking of which she was superintending, when the servant, who had admitted the gentleman', announced that "some one from Mr. Morrissey de- sired to see her." Having business relations with the manager, she quickly decided he had sent her some word by messenger, and seizing a white satin and lace "tea- gown,'' the most convenient garment within reach, hastily donned it, and descended to the drawing-room. To her surprise, in place of the usual messenger she expected to find, a very handsome young man, attired in correct morning costume, rose and introduced himself. After some preamble, he said he had come to ask her to write a burlesque to be used for the opening of the "Man- hattan Athletic Club" house, at the 166 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. same time offering Mr. Morrissey's name as a credential. "But," objected the young lady, " I do not understand why Mr. Morrissey suggested your coming to me for such a purpose, as I have never written a burlesque, and I do not think it would be wise of me to emulate the self-coiilideiit Irishman, who, though never having played on a violin, decided he could if he tried. Besides," she added conclu- sively, " I have not done any work ex- cept for ' professionals,' and you must not feel offended if I suggest that, from all I have ever heard of amateurs, I should prefer not to enter that field." "Well, you see," urged the young gentleman, " many of our men have been considered the best actors in the ' Columbia Dramatic' (the most promi- nent amateur society in the city), and you would find them quite different from the usual run." He then added very impressively, "Do consent, for I THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 167 am perfectly certain you can write the burlesque if you only will." " I don't see how you can be certain of anything of the kind," retorted she, " never having met me before in your life." "Still," he observed, with possibly a trace of apology in his tone, " I feel im- pressed that you can, and beg you will agree to it." After much more of the same per- suasive order, and apparent blind faith in her power to accomplish anything to which she "set her mind," though somewhat wondering at the trust placed in her capacit}^ by an entire stranger to accomplish what was, after all, some- thing to which was attached no small responsibility, she agreed, that being Saturday, to take the matter under consideration until Monday at the same hour, when the young manager prom- ised to return and receive her final answer. 168 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. "If by any chance," said the young playwright, "an appropriate and con- vincing plot occurs to me in the inter- im, that is, one that is strikingly original, and will carry itself, I will undertake it, if not I shall decline." The young gentleman then took his departure, assuring her, before he left, of his entire belief that she would be successful. Upon finding herself alone, the ob- ject of this sudden influx of faith at first decided she had been extremely lacking in common sense for having promised to regard the matter seriously. "For it is preposterous, after all," mused she, "for me to dream of writ- ing a thing of this kind, providing the music, and having it on the stage in six weeks from the present date." As the last thought forced its way in upon her, she experienced a sensation of panic, and prepared to despatch a note to the club immediately, containing her THEATKICAL SKETCHES. 169 declination ; but she hesitated, and thereby committed herself to the hard- est six weeks' labor of her life, for late on the ensuing Sunday afternoon, after continuous thinking, an absolute inspi- ration seemed to come to her, and dash- ing down the thoughts as they took form, she finally came to a stop at the bottom of her seventh page of foolscap, realizing, as she did so, that she had the outlines for a plot such as was re- quired. When her visitor was announced on Monday morning, she was prepared for him, MS. in hand, and, after reading it aloud, was convinced by his excessive enthusiasm that she had more than real- ized his wishes. So, without further parley, contracts were drawn up, and the young authoress commenced her work. For six weeks she labored unceas- ingly, in reality, day and night. As soon as the first act was finished it was 170 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. put in rehearsal, she of course immedi- ately proceeding with the second. Nothing was spared by the club in the way of expense ; the scenery was painted by the best professional scenic artists, the costumes fashioned by a prominent costumer, and all the pro- fessional coaches employed necessary for the burlesque itself, and the inci- dental singing and dancing, notwith- standing the great weight of the affair, fell first on the playwright and on the president of theatricals. The latter coming every day to con- sult with the former, receive finished MS. and so on, found her always forg- ing ahead, sustained by the grim deter- mination to keep her contract to the letter ; in fact, more than keep it, for, besides writing the burlesque and lyrics, choosing the greater part of the music and composing the remainder, she attended almost all rehearsals, led the chorus (upon finding they remained THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 171 very inefficient and spiritless under professional training), and consulted in the business details. The young man afterwards con- fessed that undertaking the manage- ment of thirty male amateurs proved a greater task than he had imagined, and fifty times he was on the point of giv- ing up the whole thing in sheer despair, and probably would have done so, had it not been for the encouragement and support he received from the young authoress, who never allowed the sug- gestion of failure to be made after she had given her final decision to under- take the work. The gratification of success was theirs, however, though the tension was strained almost to the breaking point to accomplish it. The burlesque was produced with every detail perfected on the night first designated, and not only fullfilled its mission of opening the house, but was 172 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. pronounced a great success, being given upon many subsequent occasions, and always meeting with the same reception. At the close of the evening, while congratulations were in order, the president of theatricals intimated to the playwright that he had a con- fession to make, preluding by asking her if she knew or could guess how the burlesque had come to be written. She replied she did, for without any apology being offered for her lan- guage, she thought she might honestly say " by the sweat of her brow." "No, no," hastily interrupted the young gentleman, "not that. I know how very hard you worked, but I mean the cause of your writing it at all ? " She suggested if he was offering her a conundrum she "gave it up." "Well," said he, in rather shame- faced fashion, " when Morrissey gave me the address of a lady, I jumped to THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 173 the conclusion that, through absolute necessity, for the next six weeks I should be forced into constant commu- nication with a stern-visaged, elderly t blue-stocking,' and the relief was so great when you came flying down- stairs, attired in that white satin gown, that I determined, then and there, you should write the burlesque, and I would not accept ' no' for answer." "Then," said the nonplussed young woman, after an instant's pause to re- cover from her astonishment, "your extreme desire for me to write it, and supreme faith in my powers, was not due to the impression I made upon you, of superior intelligence, but rather to the beauty and becomingness of my 1 tea- gown i " ' "I'm afraid that's about it," re- luctantly admitted the young presi- dent. It seemed so ludicrous that a pre- tentious undertaking, such as the 174 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. one just accomplished, backed by a dignified body of over two thousand men, should have hung upon a thing so frail as a concoction of satin and lace, and the susceptibility of one in- dividual for the same, that the play- wright indulged in a ringing laugh, rather to the dismay of her companion. "Well!" said she, finally, " as it happened, your luck was uppermost, and everything has turned out satis- factorily ; but it strikes me your de cision was a risky one, and I advise you, for the peace of your future ex- istence in the club, not to acknowledge to the rest of its members the influence that was brought to bear upon them by a white satin ' tea-gown.' ' THE ATE 1C AL SKETCHES. 175 TKHbistimg as a tftne Brt. IT is foolish in these kaleidoscopic days of the nineteenth century, for any one to present, or try to preserve a de- cided taste or opinion in reference to anything or anybody. Having done so, possibly the first day of January, one may be obliged to feel disgusted and privately contemptuous of one's self by the first day of February, upon dis- covering they have been influenced by the popular voice, and are floating with the current as rapidly as the rest. If you are not, you might as well be, for, to be paradoxical, the " still small voice " you feebly raise to stem the tide is drowned by the roar of the multi- tude before its message can reach the ear. In point of fact, the sheep will 176 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. continue to follow, unknowing, and uncaring, bleating and blocking up the highway so long as any one chooses to take the trouble to lead. Let us not be making invidious comparisons, how- ever, because, after all, the person who 11 breaks ground" in a new field, and ploughs straight through to victory, is certainly, to borrow a delightful expres- sion from the sporting world, " clear sand," more especially when the per- son happens to be a member of the gentler sex, and therefore, perhaps, should not have the nature of the tools employed too closely scrutinized. But even the meekest of us who have been cowed into submission, and been forced to degenerate in our ideas and desire for true art, by the^/m de siecle caterer of amusements, who, much like the western tavern hosts of old, with pistol pointed at the first one of his cowering guests who dared to murmur against his rations, making use at the THEATRICAL SKETCH*^. 177 same time of the now historic remark, "You'll eat your hash, and you'll like it too," occasionally get possessed with the absurd idea of entering a protest against the bizarre drapery with which the goddess is frequently adorned ? I must confess the latter portion of the western host's remark did not ful- fil itself with many of us upon the oc- casion of a certain musicale given one evening several years ago, at the house of a great music-lover. Up to a cer- tain hour, the programme rendered, for a house concert, had been simply re- markable and artistic beyond criticism. One celebrated artist after another had added to the enjoyment of the guests, who were fairly wide-eyed with as- tonishment over the feast offered them by their hostess. But, to go back for a little, a day or two before the date of her musicale, the latter had received a note from one of the stockholders of the "Metropolitan Opera House," whose 12 178 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. taste in music of the higher order she had faith in, asking if her programme for the coming event was full, and if not, he would send her some one who would be ' ' sui generis, " a lady, whose accomplishment he would leave her to display as a surprise. Though the programme was already perfected, this mysterious offer was ac- cepted by the hostess because of the re- liance she placed in her correspondent. To return to the evening in question, after some charming selections had been rendered, there came a little lull before the other artists present should appear, and the hostess, considering this a propitious time for developing the so-called surprise, approached a handsome-looking woman, who had entered late, smiling, and with a slight hesitation, she said, " I presume this is Mrs. Shaw ; you must pardon me, I do not know what it is you do, but this seems the right moment for doing it." THEATKICAL SKETCHES. 179 Mrs. Shaw promptly responded, " I whistle." The hostess checked her astonish- ment, and the sensation of having received a cold douche, as promptly as possible, and making the best of things, led the performer to the piano, at the same time quietly making the an- nouncement to her guests of what they were about to hear. Her own fortitude could not, however, prevent the chill that crept through the long drawing-rooms, or stop the signifi- cant glances exchanged, implying the bad taste of introducing any such diversion as the present one offered, nor did the temperature regain its tropical warmth until an Italian tenor in high favor sang forgetfulness of all else into the souls of his audience. Such was the absolute impression created at the time of Mrs. Shaw's society debut as a whistler. It may be her accomplishment, like 180 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. olives, became an acquired taste ; at all events her triumph and success have been indisputable, and has proved the means of her earning a handsome liv- ing for herself and others. I cannot see that any difference has been made in the treatment of hers and the most divine art for has she not shared, equally with the expounders of the latter, the tribute and distinction of special audience before crowned heads, concerts where the public paid a guinea, and two guineas to listen to her ; and have not most of the people who criticized her at the time of her debut, forgotten their cynical remarks of the first of January and succumbed to the February thaw ? THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 181 2>rawtnfi*room Entertainer witb pro* fessional H^nratton. BEWARE of the aspiring drawing-room entertainer who desires to effect his or her appearance before the footlights by way of the private entrance offered by some guileless hostess impregnated with the worthy desire of entertaining her friends, and, at the same time, giv- ing the unknown genius "a lift." Such is the burden of the wail of one aggrieved woman who has occasion- ally opened her portals too wide, and has, in consequence, realized several bitter fiascos occasioned by these same self-styled geniuses. These dire results also having engendered an icy distrust of the taste and knowledge of certain of those among her friends who have enthusiastically foisted their monstrosi- 182 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ties of art upon her and her unsuspect- ing guests. Embittered as she now is by her experiences, her invariable reply to all later applicants of like order is the same as that uttered by Mr. Poe's "Raven," " Never More!" Although fully appreciating her cause for feeling disturbed, I could not restrain my mirthful emotions over her account of one of the persons who, as she termed it, had made her drawing- room for the time being ridiculous. She had received a note during the "season" from one of her friends in- forming her of their accidental dis- covery of " a prodigy, a wonder." A woman possessed of a voice which, as soon as it received a proper hearing, would electrify the public ; " adding that, should she desire, they would endeavor to secure her for one of the elaborate " At Homes " for which her house was celebrated. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 183 Enthusiastic to claim this rising "star'' as her own, she lost no time, but sent an immediate acceptance of her friend's offer, doubled her invita- tions for the occasion, and meantime felt unequal to the task of occasionally suppressing the triumphant thought that she was possibly on the eve of pre- senting a second Patti to a grateful public. The night of the " At Home" had arrived, and with it a crush of her most cultured and expectant friends and ac- quaintances ; the evening was growing a little old, and a feeling of uneasiness was commencing to spread among the guests that they might, after all, be deprived of the promised treat, when the butler announced the name of the expected one, which, from motives of good-nature, I now suppress. The hostess moved eagerly forward to greet her prize, a dark-haired woman, whose jetty tresses were worn rather 184 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ostentatiously, bound with broad bands of red velvet in a sort of GraBco-Roman fashion. A white gown of the artistically draped order shrouded her somewhat lengthy figure, the ensemble creating a suspicion of labored effect, (not usually employed in society by the true artiste) upon the minds of the initiated, but rather dazzling on the whole to those whose point of view is usually restricted by the tall hedge surrounding individ- uals in private life. It was evident from the first flow of eloquence, quite unrestrained or abashed by the fact of being a stranger and the cynosure of many eyes, that this long- stemmed floweret would never blush un- seen or unheard, of her own volition. She volubly inquired, " If she was late ? Had she kept them waiting ? " remarking that she had come as soon as she could possibly tear herself away from the house of another well-known THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 185 society woman, but where she had re- sisted all entreaties to sing ; having saved herself for the present occasion. Not even had she been prevailed upon to give her clamoring friends that charming ballad, " The Three Fishers," for the singing of which, she evidently desired to impress her listeners, she was justly famed. The mention of this pleasant homely song sounded somewhat incongruous upon the lips from which it was mo- mentarily expected would issue the ravishing notes of an operatic aria, but then the comforting assurance of Chris- tine Nilsson and her frequent rendition of " Down upon the Swanee River" rescued the mind of the hostess from annoying doubts, and she asked her siren if she felt equal to quieting the feverish impatience of her guests, and singing to them at once. The songstress graciously acquiesced without delav, and announced she would 186 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. give the famous duo from "Aida," first. This was more than some of those present had been led to expect, but it was beyond any one's presumption to inquire why she should undertake so much at once. The hostess even feel- ing seriously annoyed with herself that across her mental vision should pass the remembrance of a concert given by the colored waiters of a watering-place at which she was stopping, and at which the master of ceremonies had announced that "Messrs. Smith, Jones and Rob- inson, would sing a quarteeter." The lionne of the evening further con- fided that she should be obliged to have the front drawing-room cleared of people, as she would like it entirely to herself. This was accomplished, the now wondering and awe-struck audi- ence allowing themselves to be shoo'd around in most docile fashion. Her final request was for some " red drapery." THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 187 The eldest child of the house was hurriedly pressed into the conversation at this juncture, and upon being made to understand what was required, asked in a " stage whisper," "And must it be red ? v Upon being assured that the color was imperative, she vouchsafed the information that the only red thing she knew of in the house was the shawl used to throw over the poll-parrot's cage at night. She was sent rapidly in quest of the same, and, placed in the hands of the singer, it was used by her to wind and drape about her shoulders ; the effect desired to be gained thereby having to be left much to the imagination of the beholders. Finally the gas was lowered in the room now doing duty as the stage, to that mysterious light reckoned as romantic, and the future prima-donna struck the key-note on the piano ; then, minus any further accompaniment, 188 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. soared away into the intricacies of the promised duo. But what was this ! A solo after all ? For, reaching the limits of her own part, she suddenly ceased singing, and threw herself into an attitude of ex- pectancy (so did the audience). It proved to be an interlude of com- plete silence during which the second voice was supposed to be taking up the theme. Matters were conducted on this prin- ciple to the finish, when the lady strode toward the imaginary footlights, gave one final triumphant note, and fell flat on her back with her feet (which can- dor compelled the hostess to admit were not like "those little mice, etc.,") to the audience. This was not recognized by all to be a dramatic climax, and, in their igno- rance, they came hurriedly forward to "help her up," but others, less char- itably inclined, perhaps, sought the MAURICE BARRYMORE. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 189 friendly shelter of a sofa-cushion, or a handkerchief, in which to bury their convulsed features. The artiste needed no assistance, but sprang eagerly to her feet, seeking in all directions to ascertain the effect she had produced, especially upon some rather illustrious personages present ; but the hostess sought in turn to save her from the knowledge, by immediate offer of refreshment and almost of re- tirement. These were not accepted, how- ever, and she became suddenly aware that, by some extraordinary means, the late exponent of " Aida" was occup} r ing the piano-stool, and, with or without consent, was narrating to her already too highly amused guests the woes of "The Three Fishers." 190 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. B Sitst ^Experience witb a JBusg /foanager of JBurlesque. THREADING my way in and out among the crowds thronging Broadway one sunny morning in spring, I chanced upon a young authoress of my acquaintance, accompanied by her mother and her business manager. By mutual volition we stopped to ex- change a few words, the authoress in- forming me with a touch of pride in her voice, that having written a burlesque, the outlines of which were already somewhat approved, they were on their way to keep an appointment, at his of- fice, with the famous manager of that branch of the drama, Mr. Ed. E. Kice ; adding an invitation to join them if I so desired. Being possessed of sufficient desire to make acquaintance with my friend's THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 191 latest work, as well as to note its effect upon Mr. Rice, I accepted the hastily proffered invitation, and we accord- ingly pursued our way through Thir- tieth Street to the well-known office. From the drift of her remarks, I felt assured the young woman was not fully prepared for the experience in store for her, and felt inclined to give utterance to some timely warning but refrained. Having had her path- way prepared, she evidently expected to be ushered into a quiet, well-ordered apartment, where the manager would be anxiously awaiting her advent to tender her the full hour of audience which she had been promised, in which to discuss in a leisurely manner the pros and cons of the piece, and, with- out doubt in her own mind, Mr. Rice, at the close of the interview, would be- come the proud possessor of the treas- ured MS. Knowing that in another moment 192 THEATKICAL SKETCHES. the facts would probably speak for themselves, I held my peace, until our entrance into the office put a stop to all further confidences. To the trained eye, the first glimpse of the room was sufficient to dispel the idea of a lengthened interview with any one individual, it being packed with the genus " variety," from the door to the screen half enclosing Mr. Rice's desk each and all, eager to be the next to claim the managerial attention. Indeed, it appeared as though the entire company of " 1492 " (the reign- ing burlesque attraction), including their friends, had dropped in for a morning chat. It had not yet dawned upon our no- vice in ways burlesque, however, that the apparent state of affairs could in any way affect the business upon which she had come ; regarding the latter, so to speak, as a thing apart ; and thus she rested easily against the door while her THEATRICAL SKETCH KS. 193 man of business made his way forward to present his client's name. Mr. Eice, rushingly busy as usual, dotting down memoranda, dictating to his type-writer at intervals, and an- swering "half a dozen questions at once," propounded by as many different people, stopped an instant, but scarce taking time to glance up, replied in his characteristic fashion "All right, ask the lady to step this way." This she did, preparatory, as she sup- posed, to being led into some retired spot away from this " madding crowd." The manager wheeling round in his chair as she made her appearance, nodded to her, remarking : "Miss - I believe ? I shall have to ask you to tell me what you can of this " What ! here ?" she gasped, with an astonishment that was pathetic. "Yes," continued Mr. Eice, " I am sorry I cannot give you the hour I mentioned, but I had forgotten a re- 13 194 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. hearsal I have to superintend, that will commence in about ten minutes." He went on to suggest that, meanwhile, half of that precious time was at her disposal in which to present to him a resume of her burlesque, and a general idea of the music ; the details he would look into later on. Having offered her the best oppor- tunity in his power under the circum- stances, he calmly surveyed the army of his as yet unsatisfied visitors over the top of the young lady's head, and prepared to listen with that imperturb- able manner born of necessity and habit, to what she had to say, although I am bound to state the facilities for hearing were not augmented by the chattering of the motley throng. A veteran might have been equal to the situation, and possibly scored a success, but the young girl in question was literally " struck dumb " by this request to "state her case" within the THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 195 limit given, and amidst the din confus- ing her. She finally faltered out, "That it would be better for her to come upon another occasion, and and The manager bowed, wasted no time in remonstrance, and simply proceeded with the "next in turn." The bewildered young woman, slip- ping from the room followed by her friends, made her way rapidly to the street, where they stopped and held a semi-indignation meeting, and for the moment I fear scarcely appreciated my remark, that though the little encoun- ter had scarcely been of an agreeable nature to them, at the same time they must appreciate the fact that Mr. Kice, though but one single individual, evi- dently found it necessary to attempt the work of six, and, therefore, with the very best intentions, could not fail to en- counter difficulties in trying to fulfil and meet the requirements of all. 196 THliATKIUAL SKETCHES. Jottings. IT is curious to note the evolution of the wheel of fortune, the rotations of which can perhaps be followed more clearly in the dramatic profession than any other, for the reason that their lives are more en evidence than those whose affairs force them less before the public. Years ago when the " Star Theatre " was not the "Star, "but "Wallack's," and considered as well the most fash- ionable place of amusement in the city, Lester Wallack was regarded as the head and front of theatrical manage- ment, the handsomest actor on the stage, and one of the most elegant men about town. He rarely walked a block in the street that he was not privately as well as openly followed by admiring THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 197 femininity, his picture probably adorned the dressing-table of nearly every girl in town, and being of good English family, as well as a man of charmingly cultivated intellect and taste, his pres- tige in every way was unquestioned, making the history of his life that of success and pleasure unrivalled. He simply coined money, both at his own theatre and throughout the coun- try ; "Wallack's yacht," "country houses," "coach," and all that attend upon such luxuries, were discussed, but at the same time, to a certain extent, taken as a matter of course. The receipts poured in so naturally, so ceaselessly, that little wonder it never occurred to this favored being that any other condition of affairs was possible. At the time of his greatest opulence Theodore Moss was in Wallack's em- ploy. The former was plodding and methodical, and he gradually became very useful to the brilliant actor, who 198 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. left the arrangement of business de- tails more and more in his hands. To give some idea of the amount of money that Mr. Wallack had at his command, he bought a yacht and a house at Long Branch one year, for which he paid, cash down, ninety thousand dol- lars ; but, though his capacity for mak- ing money seemed unlimited, his ca- pacity for business was nil. The only instance on record of his being extremely cautious, was when visiting Budd's furnishing store one day in company with one of his sons, when, after having given an order for two or three hundred dollars' worth of goods, and handing in his check for the same, he remarked: "Now, Budd, I want a receipt for this, if you please." His son laughingly tried to convince him that the witnesses to the transac- tion, and his own check and stub would be a sufficient guarantee against any trouble that possibly might arise in the THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 199 future, but Mr. Wallack gravely per- sisted in having the receipt. As a contrast to the above, he would certify checks, leaving the amount blank for Mr. Moss to fill in ; the latter could then at any time have made one out for every cent Mr. Wallack was worth. Monies were also put in the bank under the name of Moss to save Mr. Wallack the trouble of making his own deposits. This almost culpable carelessness could lead to but one result : the Thir- tieth Street theatre was built under his supervision, but from that time on, matters went from bad to worse, one piece of property after another was sold to meet demands which in some way never could be satisfied, and the end? Mr. Wallack died, a few years since, a comparatively poor man. Mr. A. M. Palmer, who shares with 200 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. Mr. Atigustin Daly the leading mana- gerial honors of to-day, strikes one as another instance of reversing the origi- nal order of things. In earlier days he held the post of Librarian of the " Mercantile Library," then, as now, located in Astor Place. Later on, be became interested in various matters with Mr. Sheridan Shook, manager of what had become the famous "Union Square Theatre ;" justly so, because of its magnificent stock-company, fine selection of plays, and the manner in which the same were presented to the public. The relations of Shook and Palmer became more consolidated as time went on, until, as is sometimes the case in a close race, when the bystanders notice the nose of the rear horse creep up and shoot by the leader, until, to return to the men in question, the name of A. M. Palmer stood alone as that of winner, and Mr. Shook was well, I don't ex- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 201 actly know where, but justly, how- ever, "to the victor belongs the spoils." To those who regard a prominent manager's judgment of a play, after reading it, as infallible, it will be sur- prising to know that Mr. Palmer is quoted as saying he has about con- cluded that it is somewhat in the light of an impossibility to predict what might, or might not, be a success with the public, until after the curtain has been rung down on the first represent- ation, and a few weeks later this utterance was verified in the following manner. At an entertainment to be given at his theatre two one-act plays were to make up a portion of the programme, a tragedy and a comedy. After perusing both, Mr. Palmer dropped the tragedy MS. on the table before him, remarking, " I don't think anything of that, but this," referring to the comedy, "is good, and will sue- 20'2 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. ceed." His verdict was promptly reversed, three weeks after, by the audience before whom the plays were given, and by the newspaper accounts the following morning. The tragedy held the people breath- less, and called forth exhaustive criti- cism from the press, while the comedy was merely mentioned as having been given a place on the programme. Augustin Daly regarded as the great disciplinarian manager is so re- spected, feared and omnipresent with his company that in the old days at least of his reign over them, at the "Fifth Avenue Theatre," he was often referred to by the less reverent mem- bers of his troupe as " God," some even going so far as to kneel daily on the mat outside the closed door of his priv- ate room in the play-house, and offer up prayers. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 203 The fact that he made it a rule not to notice the members of his company outside the theatre was a matter of sore speculation with some, and cer- tainly did not meet their approval. Mr. Louis James proving to be one of these. Soon after being engaged by Mr. Daly, he met him and his brother, Judge Daly, on the street ; not knowing of the above rule, he bowed to them both ; the judge recognized Mr. James, but the manager did not, and it then became a sort of " war-to-the-knife " feeling with the actor, so much so that, during the three years he remained under him, he never spoke'to the man- ager except in the way of business, and, I fear, despite the value of his services, in a quiet way made himself somewhat of a thorn in the managerial flesh. Miss Fanny Davenport and Mr. James had made their appearance in public some- where about the same period at Mrs. Drew's theatre in Philadelphia, and, 204 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. happening to become good friends, it naturally followed when they found themselves together in Mr. Daly's com- pany that their good fellowship so to speak, should continue. Thus in the intervals of rehearsal, or between acts, they indulged in many a gay chat, sometimes standing by the door of Miss Davenport's dressing-room, sometimes elsewhere. This evidently caused the manager displeasure, as ere long a notice was posted up to the effect, "That any of the ladies or gentlemen of the com- pany found conversing in the neighbor- hood of the dressing-rooms, or during the progress of a performance, would be fined," so much. Mr. James' dress- ing-room at that time happened to be directly over Miss Davenport's, with one large window extending through both, so, after the notice appeared, as a mild form of revenge and annoyance, the actor and actress indulged in un- THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 205 usually lengthy confabs, using the window as a means of communica- tion. On another occasion during the re- hearsal of a play which had been placed "under the ban" by the whole com- pany, and when they thought them- selves alone, the body of the theatre being shrouded in extreme darkness, Mr. James had just finished a stilted scene, which to express his contempt of, he gave a sort of " Flo wers-of -Spring " hop, tra la, as he made his exit but was surprised to hear himself suddenly recalled by a stern and uncompromising voice that seemed to arise from the ap- parently untenanted orchestra. "Mr. James." Reappearing on the stage, and look- ing in the direction from which the voice emanated Mr. James answered quickly, "Yes, sir." " Do you intend," continued the voice, "to use that piece of business in 206 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. which you have just indulged in your part, when presenting it before the public ? " Mr. James replied in an equally im- pressive tone: "I really don't know, Mr. Daly, I haven't quite decided the matter as yet." Notwithstanding peculiarities, Mr. Daly's policy has proved a good one, for the years come and go, only to find him mounting higher and higher the lad- der of success and prosperity, and to realize that his name is a power on both sides of the Atlantic. Miss Ada Rehan, Daly's present " leading lady, " represents a striking example of the limitless good fortune that may be attained by a woman pos- sessed of talent and perseverance. Who, to contemplate this peerless creature, can imagine that her life has THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 207 ever been otherwise than it is at present ! And yet it has been different, more to her credit be it said. Among the guests of a theatre party visiting ' ' Daly's " one evening was a very charming Irishman, a well- known man about town. As Miss Re- han made her exit, at the finish of the first act of the piece being presented, amidst the vociferous applause of the large audience present, the gentleman emitted a little sigh of satisfaction, re- marking softly, "Well, well, it is difficult to realize that little Biddy and the queenly Ada are the same. " Upon being pressed for an explana- tion of this, he confided the fact to his friends, that when his father was alive and living in Ireland, "Biddy," as he called her, with other children, ran barefoot over the estate. It is a wonderful thing to realize how Miss Rehan has worked her way up patiently, step by step, until she has 208 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. reached the first position. Truly, a magnificent example of courage. Mr. Charles Hoyt, the phenomenally successful manager and author from New Hampshire, has ever a dry, hu- morous, unpretentious manner of re- garding matters, and apparently him- self included. A young playwright was transacting some business with Mr. Charles W. Thomas, the late partner of Mr. Hoyt, in their joint office one morning, when the latter came in. After a little des- ultory conversation, the author said, " Mr. Hoyt, what is one to do '? Give me your advice, for, having been so suc- cessful, you can afford to." Mr. Hoyt inquired upon what subject, and the young woman replied, " Well, my plays are acknowledged to be good by any number of critics, and yet the market seems so overstocked it is al- THEAT1UCAL SKETCHES. 20'J most an impossibility to obtain a pro- duction for them." Mr. Hoyt replied briskly: "Well, I don't know that I can be of any ser- vice to you, for the cases are different. No one ever took any particular notice of the plays I wrote, until I just hired my own theatre and brought them out myself." The result of Mr. Hoyt's policy re- quires no comment. Peculiar coincidences come to light now and then in the profession, leav- ing the participants thereof a prey to certain superstitious feelings. Several years since, a burlesque was written for an amateur troupe of young men ; the author of the same being especially admonished to create a particularly "fat part," for one of the members, Mr. James K. Hackett, who was considered by many to dis- 14 210 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. tance any of the performers belonging to the " Columbia Dramatic" organiza- tion; but, as the latter would not admit that such was the case, the young aspirant for amateur dramatic honor (then studying to be admitted to the bar) was to be given this opportunity to demonstrate the fact beyond a ques- tion. The performance was given, and the role allotted to Mr. Hackett was of a dashing, brilliant order, in which he realized the fondest hopes of his cham- pions ; indeed, he made an unqualified success of it. This fact naturally im- pressed him with friendly feeling to- wards the author of the piece. Two years passed, however, and neither of them had met. The latter had been told, or been given to understand in some vague way that the young man who burlesqued Carmencita's dancing so wonderfully had abandoned the study of law and entered the theatrical profession ; but THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 211 one morning about this time, while two of her short plays were in course of rehearsal at "Palmer's Theatre," hap- pening to glance up, she saw Mr. Hackett making his way on from the wings. After the ordinary greetings the playwright inquired, "And what brings you here ? " ' ' The very question I was going to pro- pound to you," replied the young actor. 11 Why, I am watching the rehearsal of two of my pieces," she answered. " And I have been sent to take a small part in one or other of them," he responded, " though I did not know they were yours." Mutual explanations followed, and later on, when the "leading man " en- gaged for one of the plays failed to appear, Mr. Hackett was given the position and thus made his profes- sional debut in a character of any im- portance in a play by the same author as that of the burlesque. Making 212 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. a success of it he was now inspired with a certain superstition in regard to her work, and some months later he arranged to tour a part of the country in another of her pieces. He made con- siderable reputation for himself in this, and the author is now to write a play to order for him, of which he hopes to make a notable production. Lotta, the sprightly little creature of whom the public was so fond, has left a great gap by withdrawing herself from the boards of late, let us hope not per- manently. Notwithstanding her great popularity, I remember her vacation life at Lake George when she hired a little cottage two or three miles down the lake from the " Fort William Henry Hotel was simplicity itself. There she remained the whole sum- mer through with the members of her THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 213 family, and an occasional friend to visit them. With her fine auburn hair hanging down her back in large soft curls, and a muslin slip-dress on, she looked little more than a child ; and her chief delight was to find some one who would play croquet with her, which game she would indulge in as long as there was a part- ner to be had. One day, while discussing matters theatrical, she observed it was wonder- ful the trifles that could disturb her part in a play, unless they happened to be just so. In one piece, a portion of her costume consisted of an old sunbonnet, which she was in the habit of pulling and shov- ing all over her head during her scene, and she declared she became so depend- ent upon it, that had it been missing at any time, she veritably believed she should not have been able to get through with her part, for she had 214 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. experienced something of the same description in another play. It was one in which she dressed as a boy, and her greatest comfort while in this garb was to thrust her hands into her trousers' pockets. Her mother had remonstrated with her in vain for doing this, but to no avail, so, without apprising her daugh- ter of the fact, Mrs. Crabtree sewed the pockets up one fine day. The same night, when Lotta came bounding on to the stage, and her hands sought their usual resting-place, they sought in vain, and consternation claimed the little actress for its own. In fact, so thoroughly did this altera- tion upset her that she completely forgot her part for the time being, and did not regain her equilibrium until the scissors were brought into play, arid ripped up the mischief done. THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 215 Mr. Barnabee, the genial and digni- fied "Sheriff of Nottingham," in De Koven's opera of "Robin Hood," and third part proprietor of the organization known as the ' ' Bostonians, " according to his own showing, made a very modest beginning of his theatrical career. When quite a young man he was em- ployed in the dry-goods store of a well- known Boston merchant, and he, with some young men of his acquaintance having aspirations of their own, organ- ized a dramatic club for diversion in the evenings, indulging in anything theatrical their fancy dictated. He had been for some time employed in the store, but had never as yet en- countered the proprietor, who was popularly supposed to be a somewhat austere person ; therefore, when one morning he was suddenly summoned to his presence in the latter's private office, the young clerk's heart felt anything but normal in its workings, and his 216 THEATRICAL SKETCHES. mind searched vainly to discern in what he had been derelict, for he could not imagine the summons portended anything less than dismissal. His employer commenced the inter- view by telling him that the evening before he had witnessed an amateur performance in which he had recog- nized him, Barnabee, as taking part. The latter's spirits now sank to zero, feeling positive he detected signs of dis- approval in the tones of the former ; what was his surprise, however, at the unexpected ending. "Now," continued the gentleman, "my wife and family being away in the country, I am proposing to give a ' stag ' dinner, at which I desire all the guests shall personate an especial character. I thought your acting proved you to be especially clever in dialect Yankee parts, and I should like you to attend the repast as my down- east country cousin. " THEATRICAL SKETCHES. 217 The relief occasioned by the purport of this interview was of course very great, and Mr. Barnabee made haste to accept the invitation extended. The dinner proved a great success, the various characters all being well portrayed, and it was, in consequence, productive of much mirth. After this, one circumstance led to another, until Mr. Barnabee realized the dry-goods store was a thing of the past, and the stage his profession. Napoleon, Lover and Husband BY FREDERIC MASSON Translated from the I4th French Edition ByJ. M. HOWELL FIVE PHOTOGRAVURE PLATES, 320 PAGES, 5VO, CLOTH, GILT TOP, $2.00 * * * * Frederic Masson has undertaken to reveal the lover's side, as it may be called, of Napoleon, from the precocious youth to the day that he died at St. Helena. The book is what might be called a "revelation," for, though many of the names and episodes treated have been vaguely touched before, the present author has buttressed his statements by documents which a court of law would be compelled to pronounce unimpeachable. And, indeed, without documents, the Napoleon presented in Frederic Masson's volume, " Napoleon, Lover and Husband," would be hardly credible, for, if there is one saliency in Napo- leon's character that stands out beyond others in the recorded actions of his life, it is his determined hostility to feminine inter- ference in affairs of state, or even affairs of the family. It was his supposed impassive indifference to the sex that first won him the incredulous interest of the Parisians, when, as the head of the Italian army at twenty-five, he sternl/ put aside the usual gallantries that follow " war's alarms," and found time only for conjugal letters to the absent Josephine. * * * * Paris, and indeed all Europe, seems to be struck with the remarkable recrudescence of the Napoleonic legends. Not only are plays reviving the career of Napoleon presented on two or three of the Parisian stages simultaneously, but half the national periodicals are deep in new "studies" of the extinct volcano. Masson's book, which, it is no exaggeration to say. is exciting a sensation from St. Petersburg to Rome, derives its chief force from the fact that the revelations are drawn from friendly sources, and the writer presents the result rather in the spirit of a philosophic and admiring friend than a severe censor of morals or a critic of character. For sale at all Bookstores, or will be mailed postpaid upon receipt of price by COMPANY New York THE 67 Fifth Avenue UNCLE BENJAMINg) A HUMOROUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL NOVEL CLAUDE TILLIER ILLUSTRATED, 1 2 MO, CLOTH, $1.25 A novel unlike any other, by an author unlike any other; a novel that has no equivalent in the literature of this century; a novel which, despite the pessimism with which it opens and the pathos with which it closes, must take rank among the wittiest and most humorous ever written; a novel of philosophy, of prog- ress, of reality, of humanity; a novel of the heart and of the head; a novel which is less a work of art than a work of genius. NOTICES The Brooklyn Eagle says : " This book is a production worthy to take rank with the best of Fielding's, Smollett's, Richardson's, Marryatt's, or any of the old English novels, for its hearty, healthy sense and sentiment and its sound or curious characters." The Boston Post says : " It is a pessimistic and sombre story, but not without a strong charm of human sympathy and interest, and relieved by the ready wit and a finely flavored humor that touches upon the philosophical." The Chicago Figaro says: "How can one better describe a favorite book than by acknowledging that in finishing the last chapter one feels as if an old friend were gone ? It is this feeling which we have in closing the covers of ' My Uncle Benjamin.' " flDerriam Company Publishers and Booksellers 67 Fifth Avenue New York A DELIGHTFUL STORY OF EARLY DAYS IN MARYLAND. BY M. Q. MCCLELLAND AUTHOR OF " BROADOAKS." "OBLIVION," "PRINCESS," ETC. With Photogravure Frontispiece, i6mo, Oblong, Cloth, Gilt Top. + 75 CENTS PRESS RElZIEiztfS "The reader will derive unalloyed pleasure, both from the tale and from the delightful style in which it is told." New Orleans Picayune. "This is a romance containing plenty of incident, and vigorous in its telling. It is a story well calculated to hold the interest of the reader." N. Y. Siui. "Is another of M. G. McClelland's literary gems." Baltimore American. "A story of vigor and picturesqueness." Town Topics. " The story is a thing of beauty." Boston Ideas. " This is a charming little story and one that will be read with pleasure." Savannah A r ews. "This is a delightfully told story of the old'days." Boston Times. " To begin it is to read it." Philadelphia Call. ". . . It leaves a pleasant taste in the mind, so to speak, and is well worth reading." Burlington Hawkey e. For sale by all Booksellers, or sent fast-paid upon receipt of price by Publishers and Booksellers 67 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK Broadoaks . . . A Delightful Story of Virginian Life M. G. McClelland ILLUSTRATED BY CHARLES EDWARD BOUTVVOOD 12mo, Cloth, tfel.OO This is one of the most delightful stories that ever flowed from the facile pen of this author. As a story of the South for the South is Miss McClelland's favorite locale it should take high rank and with com- mensurate popularity, for Southern stories have a charm all their own a charm so indefinable and elusive that it cannot be analyzed. Few authors write well of the South. It requires an especial faculty not often pos- sessed. Northern types and traits may be treated sketchily, after the snapshot system; but when one takes up one's pen to write of the paradise that lies below Mason and Dixon's line one must necessarily be imbued with sympathy, sentiment, something of the inborn poesy of nature, else one's work will be neither effective, natural, nor artistic. There is throughout the book that delicacy of touch which betrays the finer instinct; that graphic quality of description which sug- gests knowledge and acquaintance, and that occasional tenderness of treatment which tells its own story. "Broadoaks" is a strong creation, one that will add materially to its author's already widespread national fame. For sale by all Booksellers, 'or will be sent post-paid on receipt of price by flDerriam Company 67 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK A Common Mistake, The Story of a New York Society Girl . BY Jeanne 7VI. Hovtrell 12mo, Cloth, 5O Cts.^) Sylvia Gilchrist is an epitome of the undisciplined, brilliant, nervous young womanhood of America. Gifted with an exceptionally fine physique and of bright mind, she only knows her power to wield it capriciously and of her own sweet will. The book is delightful, and every trunk packed for seashore or mountain should contain a copy. PRESS NOTICES The New York Morning Journal says: " This is a story distinctly superior to three-fourths of the fiction that is poured in a flood upon the counters of the booksellers." The Boston Traveller says : " It is one of the best novels of the season." The Chicago Saturday Evening Herald says : " This novel is a decidedly clever piece of work." The Grand Rapids Review says: "... It is more than a fascinating story. It is a study, and a careful study, of that most delightful, but little understood, creature, the 'society girl.'" For sale by all Booksellers^ or will be sent post-paid on receipt of price by The Merriam Company Publishers and Booksellers 67 Fifth Avenue New York I.INGUA GEMMAE * A Cycle of Gems by ADA L BUTTON Profusely Illustrated by flary Fairman Clark. i6mo, Cloth, Gilt Top, $1.50 HP HIS little book is the most complete thing of the kind ever published. It com- prises a description of one hundred precious stones, with their poetic selections, properties, localities, and sentiments, and the explanations are clear, concise and comprehensive, and as a Hand-Book of Precious Gems the book will be invaluable to jewellers and lapidaries. The poems have been selected from the most popular poets of the day, and with its dainty binding and attractive illustrations, LINGUA GEMM.-E will prove one of the most tempting gift-books published for the holidays. For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent postpaid on receipt oi price by JHE J^ERRIAM (COMPANY Publishers and Booksellers 67 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK Belle-Plante and Cornelius . . BY . . CLAUDE TILLIER Author of "My Uncle Benjamin" II-l-USTRKTED, 127VSO, CI-OTH, $1.25 One cannot have too much of Claude Tillier. He stands forth in bold relief as an eloquent example of the rugged, honest style of the past, made more effective by virtue of contrast with the conventional, artificial style of to-day. He appeals to us with an old gospel newly interpreted the gospel of humanity. He calls a spade a spade, and speaks from the heart. Others have done the former, but so few, comparatively speaking, have done the latter that Tillier is almost unique. As a story " Belle-Plante and Cornelius" may not have the direct human interest of " My Uncle Benjamin"; but, as a keen and sympathetic study of the fair ideal and the bald real, of the higher and baser instincts of man, of the diversity of types, of the compensations of genius, and of the charms of the muck- rake, it ranks far above the other book. Belle-Plante and his brother, Cornelius, are as undeniable types of to-day and of every age as are Dives and Lazarus. Belle-Plante represents the spirit of greed which nurses the real because of its intrinsic value as a marketable commodity. Cornelius stands for the Sisyphus who toils up the slope which leads to the height of fame, hampered at every step, strained at every point, and frequently borne back- ward by the weight of the commonplace. Belle-Plante is the plodder, Cornelius is the poet. Belle-Plante is the world, which exacts every farthing of tribute ere it will listen to the dreaming Cornelius. Belle-Plante is humanity, which steals the fruits of genius and leaves Cornelius penniless. Cornelius is Tillier, but slightly idealized, while Belle-Plante is the ill fortune which robbed the world of a philosopher. In refusing to give his brother meat and drink, Belle-Plante merely gives the highest expression to commercial benevolence. flDerriam Company Publishers and Booksellers 67 Fifth Avenue New York UCSB LIBRARY A 000 475 848 8