2sus of Nazareth 5SETH By a&Ea&sss m JESUS OF NAZARETH PASSETH BY O/JL ^v ^ ^jzsiw-tKi^-r £>-£ -X>OsiJ Blessed be the Lord God of Israel ; for He hath vis- ited and redeemed His people, And hath raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David ; As He spake hy the mouth of His holy prophets, which have been since the world began. •4 JESUS OF That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; To perform the mercy promised 'to our fathers, and to remember His holy cove- nant. The oath which He sware to our father Abraham, That He would grant unto us, that we, being de- livered out of the hands of our enemies, might serve Him without fear. In holiness and righteous- ness before Him, all the days of our life. And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest : for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His way ; To give knowledge of sal- vation unto His people by the remission of their sins, Through the tender mercy of our God ; whereby the day spring from on high hath visited us, NAZARETH To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel. CHAPTER II. THE I N C A R N A T I O N OF CHRIST. NOW the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise : When as His mother Mary was espoused to Jo- seph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Then Joseph her hus- band, being a just man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away privily. But while he thought on these things, behold, the ^sp A Well at Nazareth. PASSETH BY. 17 angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, say- ing, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife : for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call His name JESUS : for He shall save His people from their sins. Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, say- ing ' ' Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and bring forth a son, and they shall call His name Emanuel, which, being interpreted is, God with us. Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto himself his wife. And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son : and he called His name JESUS. And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. {And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (because he was of the house and lineage of David.) To be taxed with Mary, his expoused wife, beiug great with child. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. ,8 JESUS OF And she brought forth her first born son, and wrapped Him in swaddling clothes and laid Him in a manger ; because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came unto them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto them, Fear not; for, behold, I bring you tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. Foi unto you is born this clay in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto 3'ou; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. NAZARETH And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host prais- ing God, and saying, Glory to God in the high- est, and on earth peace, good will toward men. And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord has made known unto us. And they came with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. And when they had seei) *'/, they made known abroad the saying which was told them, concerning this child. And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. But Mary kept all these And they came with haste. PASSETH BY. things, and pondered them in her heart. And the shepherds re- turned, gloryifying a n d praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, His name was called J KSUS, which was so named of the angel before He was con- ceived in the womb. And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accom- plished, they brought Him to Jerusalem, to present Him to the Lord. (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord ; ) And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, "A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons. ' ' SIMEON. And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon ; and the same man was just and de- vout, waiting for the conso- lation of Israel ; and the Holy Ghost, was upon him. And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. And he came by the Spirit into the temple ; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for Him after the custom of the law, Then took he Him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, Lord, now lettest thy ser- vant depart in peace, accord- ing to thy word : For mine eyes have seen thy salvation, 22 JESUS OF Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people ; A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of ' thy people Israel. And Joseph and His mother marveled at those tilings which were spoken of Him. And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary His Mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel ; and for a sign which shall be spoken against ; (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also ; ) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. ANNA. And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser ; she was of great age, and had lived with an hus- band seven years from her virginity ; NAZARETH And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served 6Wwith fastings and pray- ers night and day. And she coming in that instant gave thanks like- wise unto the Lord, and .spake of Him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem. CHAPTER III. THE STAR IN THE EAST NOW when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, Saying, Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east, and are come to worship Him. When Herod the king had heard these things he c ir. S' re o 3 a t/i P X PI /., : /■'/*? jZOA: *. .-t*2 PASSETH BY. zg was troubled, and all Jeru- salem with him. And when he had gath- ered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judea : for thus it is written by the prophet, " And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda, for out of thee shall come a Governor that shall rule my people Israel. ' ' Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, inquired of them dili- gently what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Beth- lehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child : and when ye have found Him i bring me the word again, that I may come and worship Him also. When they had heard the king, they departed ; and lo, the star which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star they rejoiced with exceed- ing great joy. And when they had come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshipped Him : and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto Him gifts ; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. And when they were de- parted, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to 3 o JESUS OF Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and His mother and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word : for Herod will seek the young child to de- stroy Him. When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night ; and de- parted into Egypt. And was there until the death of Herod : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, "Out of Egypt have I called my son." Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding worth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Beth- lehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently NAZARETH inquired of the wise men. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourn- ing, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not. But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, Saying, Arise, and take the young child and His mother, and go into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither : notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee : And he came and dwelt The departure into Egypt. "In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning." o a o 3 "He shall be called a Nazarene." > 3 a X 3 n o 3_ s- to c 3 p 3 g. 3' QTQ 3 a 3 , And He went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them : but His mother kept all these sayings in her heart. PASSETH BY in a city called Nazareth ; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, "He shall he- called a Nazarene. ' ' And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom ; and the grace of God was upon Him. Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. And when He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. And when they had ful- filled the days, and as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem and Joseph and His mother knew not of it. But they, supposing Him to have been in the com- pany, went a day's journey ; and they sought Him among their kinsfolk and acquaint- ance. And when thev found 43 Him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking Him. And it came to pass, that after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. And all that heard Him were astonished at His understanding and answers. And when they saw Him, they were amazed ; and His mother said unto Him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us ? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. And He said unto them, How is it that ye sought me ? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's busi- ness? And they understood not the saying which He spake unto them. And He went down with them, and came to Naza- 44 JESUS OF NAZARETH reth, and was subject unto them ; but His mother kept all these sayings in her heart. And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. CHAPTER IV. JOHN THE BAPTIST. NOW in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Csesar, Pontius Pilate, being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Eysanias the tetrarch of Abilene. Annas and Caiaphas be- ing the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins ; saying, Repent ye ; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is He who was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, ' ' The voice of one crying in the wilder- ness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make His paths straight. ' ' Every valley shall be filled, and ever}- mountain and hill shall be brought low ; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth ; ' ' And all flesh shall see the salvation of God." And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins ; and his meat was locusts and wild honey. And there went out unto him all the land of Judea, and they of Jerusalem, and "The Voice of one crying in the wilderness." PASSETH BY ill the region round about Jordan, and were all bap- tized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing theit sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sad- ducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O gene- ration of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come ? Bring fort h therefore fruits meet for repentance : a.ij.J think not to say within yourselves, we have Abraham to our father : for [ say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise Lip children unto Abraham. And now also the axe is Laid unto the root of the trees : therefore every tree which briugeth not forth yood fruit is hewn down ind cast into the fire. And the people asked lim, saying, What shall we :lo then ? 47 He answereth and saitb unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none ; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise. Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do ? And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely ; and be content with your wages. And as the people were in expectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not ; John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize y o u with water unto repentance ; but there 4 8 JESUS OF cometh one mightier than I after me, the latehet of whose shoes I am not worth}- to stoop down and unloose. I indeed have baptized you with water : but He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire. Whose fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly purge His floor, and gather His wheat into the garner ; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people. CHAPTER V. THE BAPTISM AND TEMPTA- TION OF JESUS. AND Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph. Then cometh Jesus from NAZARETH Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. But John forbade Him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me ? And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now : for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered Him. And Jesus, when He was baptized, went up straight- way out of the water : and, lo, the heavens were opened unto Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon Him : And lo a voice from heaven, saying, this is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilder- ness. Being forty da}-s tempted The Temptation. PASSETH BY of the devil. And in those days He did eat nothing : 3» and when they were ended, He afterward hungered. And the devil said unto Him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread. And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. And the devil, taking Him up into a high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. And the devil said unto Him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them ; for that is delivered unto me ; and to whomso- ever I will, I give it. If thou therefore wilt wor- ship me, all shall be thine. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee be- written, Thou shalt wor- ship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve. And he brought Him to Jerusalem, and set Him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said unto Him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thy- self down from hence : For it is written, He shall give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee : And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from Him for a season, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto Him. From that time Jesus hind me, Satan : for it is began to preach , and tu 52 JESUS OF say, Repent, for the king- dom of heaven is at hand. ^[ In those days John did baptize in the wilderness, and bare witness of Him, and cried, saying, This was He of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is pre- ferred before me ; for He was before me. And of His fulness have all we received, and grace for grace. For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. No man hath seen God at any time ; the only be- gotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him. And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Eevites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou ? And he confessed and de- NAZARETH nied not ; but confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that Prophet ? And he an- swered, No. Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? He said, I am " the voice of one crying in the wilder- ness, Make straight the way of the Lord ? " as said the prophet Esaias. And they which were sent were of the Pharisees ; and they asked him, and said unto him, why bap- tizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that Prophet ? John answered them, say- ing, I baptize with water : but there standeth one among you, whom ye know Then the devil leaveth Him, ;ind, behold, angels came and ministered unto Him. PASSETH BY. 55 not : He it is, who coining after me is preferred be- fore me, whose shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose. These things were done in B e t h a b a r a beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world ! This is He of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred be- fore me ; for He was before me. And I knew Him not : but that He should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit de- scending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon Him. And T knew 1 1 i in not : lint He that sent me to bap- tize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit de- scending, and remaining on Him, the same is He which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. And I saw, and bare re- cord that this is the Sou of God. Again the next day after, John stood, and two of his disciples : And looking upon Jesus as He walked, he saith, Be- hold the Lamb of God ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye ? They said unto Him, Rabbi, (which is to say, be- i n g interpreted, Master) where dwellest thou ? He saith unto them, 56 JESUS OF Come and see. They came and saw where He dwelt, and abode with Him that day ; for it was about the tenth hour. One of the two which heard John speak, and fol- lowed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messiah, which is, being interpreted, the Christ. And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus be- held him, He said, Thou art Simon, the son of Jona : thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, a stone. ^[ The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, a n d saith unto him, Follow me. Now Philip was of Beth- saida, the city of Andrew and Peter. NAZARETH Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found Him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Jo- seph. And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Naza- reth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. Jesus saw Nathanael com- ing to Him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile ! Nathanael saith unto Him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. Nathanael answered and .saith unto Him, Rabbi, thou art the King of Is- rael. Jesus answered and said r n l: 3" 3 5' n O PASSFTH unto him, Because T said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou ? thou shalt see greater things than these. And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open , and the angels of God ascending and de- scending upon the Son of Man. CHAPTER VI. CHRIST AT THE MAR- RIAGE FEAST IN CANA. A ND the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee : and the mother of Jesus was there : And both Jesus was called, and His disciples to the marriage. And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto Him, They have no wine. Jesus saith unto her, RY. 59 Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come. His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever He saith unto you, do it. And there were set there six water-pots of stone, after the manner of the purify- ing of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece. Jesus saith unto them, Fill the water-pots with water, and they filled them up to the brim. And He saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it. When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was, ( but the servants which drew the water knew,) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, And saith unto h i m , Every man at the begin- 6o JESUS OF NAZARETH ning doth set forth good wine ; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse : but thou has kept the good wine until now. This beginning of mira- cles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth His glory ; and His disciples believed on Him. CLEARS THE TEMPLE. • After this He went down to Capernaum, He, and His mother, and His brethren, and His disciples ; and they continued there not many days. And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting : And when He had made a scourge of small cords, He drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen ; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables ; And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence ; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise. And His disciples remem- bered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. Then answered the Jews and said unto Him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things ? Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this tem- ple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days ? But He spake of the tem- ple of His body. When therefore He was PASSETH BY. risen from the dead, His disciples remembered that He had said this unto them ; and they believed the Scrip- ture, and the word which Jesus had said. Now, when He was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast-day, many be- lieved in His name, when they saw the miracles which He did. But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because He knew all men, And needed not that any should testify of man : for He knew what was in man. 63 THE NEW BIRTH. There was a man of the Pharisees, named N i c o- demus, a ruler of the Jews : The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto Him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he can- not see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus said unto Him How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb and be born ? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the king- dom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest 64 JESUS OF the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit. Nicodemus answered and said unto Him, How can these things be ? Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen ; and ye receive not our witness. If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things ? A n d n o man hath ascended up to heaven, but tie that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness NAZARETH even so must the Son of man be lifted up : That whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not His Son into the world to con- demn the world ; but that the world through Him might be saved. He that believeth on Him is not condemned : but he that believeth not is con- demned already, because He hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condem- nation, that light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. a- g n — 3 Z c. ■ 3 3" a B o 3 tfCJ 3 CT5 C •O IB »q re ■0 " P S P _ re ™ 3 a p •i ■■ ft re (I P 3 T3 P •1 r* ft a 5' o p Him ; and He laid hands on every one of them, and healed them. And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ trie Sou of God. And He, re- buking them, suffered them not to speak : for they knew that He was Christ. And in the morning, ris- ing up a great while before day, He went out, and de- parted into a solitary place, and there prayed. And Simon and they that were with h i m followed after Him. And w h e u they had found Him, they said unto Him, All men seek for thee. And He said unto them, L,et us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also : for therefore came I forth. And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching I'ASSl 1 BY His 89 the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. And His fame went throughout all Syria : and they brought unto Him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatics, and those that had the palsy ; and He healed them. And there followed Him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from De- capolis, SLtidfrom Jerusalem and from Judea, and from beyond Jordan. CHAPTER IX. HE CEEANSETH THE EEPER ND there came a leper A to Him, beseeching Him, and kneeling down to Him, and saying unto Him, go JESUS OF If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth His hand, and touched him, and said unto him, I will ; be thou clean. And as soon as He had spoken , immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed. And He straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away ; And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man : but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testi- mony unto them. But he went out, and be- gan to publish //much, and to blaze abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places : and they NAZARETH came to Him from every quarter. And He withdrew Him- self into the wilderness, and prayed. HE CURETH THE PAESIED. And again He entered into Capernaum after some days ; and it was noised that He was in the house. And straightway many were gathered together, in- somuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door : and He preached the word unto them. And they come unto Him, bringing one sick of the pais}', which was borne of four. And when the>' could not come nigh unto Him for the press, they uncovered the roof where He was : and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed "I will; be thou clean." 'I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house." PASSETH BY of the 95 wherein the sick palsy lay. When Jesus saw their faith, He said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, a n d reasoning in their hearts, Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies ? who can forgive sins but God only ? And immediately, when Jesus perceived in His spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, He said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts ? Whether it is easier to say to the sick of the pals}-, Thy sins be forgiven thee ; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed and walk ? But that ye may know- that the Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sins, ( He saith to the .sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediat ely he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all ; insomuch that the)- were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion. HE TEACHETH OUT OF PETER'S SHIP. And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon Him to hear the word of God, He stood by the lake of Gennesaret. And saw two ships stand- ing by the lake ; but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. And He entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And y6 JESUS OF He sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. Now when He had left speaking, He said unto Si- mon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. And Simon answering said unto Him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing : nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net. And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes : and their net brake. And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. When Simon Peter saw it he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. NAZARETH For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken : And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebe- dee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not ; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and fol- lowed Him. ^[And after these things He went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sit- ting at the receipt of cus- tom : and He said unto him, Follow me. And he left all, rose up, and followed Him. And Levi made Him a great feast in his own house : and there was a great com- pany of publicans and of Follow Me. OK) B* e n PASSETH BY. others that sat down with them. But the scribes and Phari- sees murmured against His disciples, saying, Why do you eat and drink with publicans and sinners ? And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician ; but they that are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. And they said unto Him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees ; but thine eat and drink ? And He said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bridechamber, fast while the bridegroom is with them ? But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. And He spake also a par- able unto them ; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old ; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles ; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. But new wine must be put into new bottles ; and both are preserved. No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new ; for he saith The old is better. CHAPTER X. BETHKSDA. AFTER this there was a feasts of the Jews ; and Jesus went up to Jeru- salem. JESUS OF NAZARETH Now there is at Jerusa- lem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. In these lay a great mul- titude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, wait- ing for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water : whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever dis- ease he had. And a certain man was there, which had an in- firmity thirty and eight years. When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, He saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole ? The impotent man an- swered Him, Sir, I have no man when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool : but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me. Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked : and on the same day was the sabbath. The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day : it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk. Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk ? And he that was healed wist not who it was : for Jesus had conveyed Himself Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. PASSFTH BY i°s away, a multitude being in tliat place. Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole : sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee. The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole. And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay Him, because He had done these things on the sabbath day. But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hith- erto, and I work. Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, be- cause He not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was His Father, making himself equal with God. Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of Him- self, but what He seeth the Father do : for what things soever He doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise. For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth Him all things that Himself doeth : and He will shew Him greater works than these, that ye may marvel. For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quieken- eth them ; even so the Son quickeneth whom He will. For the Father judgeth no man, but hath com- mitted all judgment unto the Son : That all men should hon- our the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent Him. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on Him io6 JESUS OF NAZARETH that sent me, hath everlast- ing life, and shall not come into condemnation : but is passed from death unto life. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in Himself ; so hath He given to the Son to have life in Himself ; And hath given Him au- thority to execute judgment also, because He is the Son of man. Marvel not at this : for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear His voice, And shall come forth ; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life? and they that have done evil, unto the resur- section of damnation. I can of mine own self do nothing : as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just ; because I seek not my own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me, If I bear witness of my- self, my witness is not true. There is another that beareth witness of me ; and I know that the wit- ness which He witnesseth of me is true. Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. But I receive not testi- mony from man : but these things I say, that ye might be saved. He was a burning and a shining light : and ye were willing for a season to re- joice in his light. But I have greater wit- ness than that of John : for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear "Search the Scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of Me." witness of me, that Father hath sent me. And the Father Himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me, ye have neither heard H i s voice at any time, nor seen His shape. And ye have not His word abiding in yon : for whom He hath sent, Him ye believe not. % Search the Scriptnres ; for in them ye think ye have eternal life : and they are they which testify of me. And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. I receive not honour from men. But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you . I am come in my Father's name, and ye received me PASSETH BY the 109 in his own name, him ye will receive. H o w can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only ? Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father : there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. For had ye believed Mo- ses, ye would have believed me : for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye be- lieve my words ? CHAPTER XI. THE SOX OF MAN LORD EVEN OF THE SABBATH. AND it came to pass, that He went through the corn fields on the sab- bath day ; and His disci- ples were an hungered, and not : if another shall come began to pluck the ears of no JESUS OF corn, as they went, and to eat, rubbing them in their hands. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto Him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the Sabbath day ; Why do they on the sab- bath day that which is not lawful? And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when he had need, and was an hungered, he, and they that were with him ? How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shew bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him ? Or have ye not read in NAZARETH the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sab- bath, and are blameless? But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, " I will have mercy, and not sac- rifice, " ye would not have condemned the guilt- less. And He said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : and therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath day. And when He was de- parted thence, He went into their synagogue, and taught : and there was a man there whose right hand was withered. And the scribes and Phari- sees watched Him, whether He would heal him on the sabbath day ; (that they "The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath." PASSETH BY. »M might find an accusation against Him). And they asked Him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? But He knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the with- ered hand, Rise up and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth. Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing : Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil ? to save life, or to destroy it? but they held their peace. And looking round about upon them all, He said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift //out? How much then is a man better than a sheep ? Where- fore it is law r ful to do well on the sabbath days. And when He had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, Then saith He to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth ; and it was re- stored whole, like as the other. And the Pharisees were filled with madness ; and went forth and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus ; and straightway took counsel with the Herodians how they might destroy Him. But Jesus withdrew him- self with His disciples to the sea : and a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judea, And from Jerusalem, and from Idumea, and from be- yond Jordan ; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a ii4 JESUS CF NAZARETH great multitude, when they had heard what great things He did, came unto Him. And He spake to His disciples, that a small ship should wait on Him because of the multitude, lest they should throng Him. For He had healed many ; insomuch that they pressed upon Him for to touch Him, as many as had plagues. And unclean spirits, when they saw Him, fell down before Him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God. And He straitly charged them that they should not make Him known. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Behold My servant, whom I have chosen ; my Beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased : I w 7 i 1 1 put my Spirit upon Him, and He shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. He shall not strive, nor cry ; neither shall any man hear His voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall He not break, and smoking flax shall He not quench, till He send forth judgment unto victory. And in His name shall the Gentiles trust. ^j And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus went out into a moun- tain to pray, and con- tinued all night in prayer to God. And when it was day, He called unto Him his disciples : and of them He chose twelve, whom also He named apostles ; that they should be with Him, and that He might send them forth to preach. And to have power to H X n -t o o. p' 3 ft 3 o o 3 heal sicknesses, and to east out devils. Simon, (whom He also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. And He came down with the m , and stood in the plain, and the company of His disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear Him, and to be healed of their diseases ; And they that were vexed with unclean spirits : and they were healed. THK SERMON MOUNT. ON THE And seeing the multi- PASSHTH BY. "7 tudes, He went up into a mountain : and when He was set, his disciple came unto Him : And He opened His mouth, and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn : for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness : for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful : for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart : for they shall see God. Blessed are the peace- makers : for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they which are persecuted for right- n8 JESUS OF eousness' sake : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and perse- cute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for my sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for be- hold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. But woe unto you that are rich ! for ye have re- ceived your consolation. Woe unto you that are full ! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now ! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you when all men shall speak well of you ! for so did their fath- ers to the false prophets. % Ye are the salt of the earth : but if the salt has lost its savour, wherewith NAZARETH shall it be salted ? it is thenceforth good for noth- ing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men . Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set upon a hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candle- stick ; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets ; I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall " Blessed are the poor in spirit : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." break one of these commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven : but w hosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the king- dom of heaven. For I say unto you, That except your rightousuess shall exceed the rightousness of the scribes and Phari- sees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment ; But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment ; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council ; but whosoever PASSET BY. least shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee ; Leave there thy gift be- fore the altar, and go thy way ; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. Agree with thine adver- sary quickly, while thou art in the way with him ; lest at any time the adver- sary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily, I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost far- thing. Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery : 122 JbSUIS UP But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee ; for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. It hath been said, Who- soever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement : But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put his wife away saving for the cause of NAZARhTH fornication, causeth her to commit adulter y : and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery. Again, ye have heard thc.t it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths : But I say unto 3-011, Swear not at all ; neither by heaven ; for it is God's throne : Xor by the earth ; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem ; for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your communica- tion be, Yea, yea ; Nay, nay : for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eve for PASSETH and a tooth for an eye, and a tootn tor a tooth : But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And w hosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. Give to every man that asketh of thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away ; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise. Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, L,ove your enemies, bless them sinners also lend to sinners, BY. 123 that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which de- spitefully use you, and persecute you ; That you may be the children of vour Father which is in heaven : for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye ? do not even the publi- cans the same ? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others ? do not even the publicans so ? And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same. And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye ? for 124 JESUS OF NAZARETH to receive as much again. But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again ; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest : for He is kind unto the un- thankful and to the evil. Be ye merciful, as your Father also is merciful. Be ye therefore perfect even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. CHAPTER XII. TAKE heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them : otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they ma)- have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth : That thine alms may be in secret : and thy Father which seeth in secret, Himself shall reward thee openly. And when thou pray est, thou shalt not be as the hypocrits are : for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou p r a y e s t , enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to tin- Father which is in secret ; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do : for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. Be ye not therefore like unto them : for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask Him. After this manner there- fore pray ye : Our Father who art in Heaven, Hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil : for Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen. For if ye forgive men their ti es passes, your PASSFTH BY. ,2 S heavenly Father will also forgive you : But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance : for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face ; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret : and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through and steal : But lay up for yourselves 126 JESUS OF NAZARETH treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and -where thieves do not break through nor steal : For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. The light of the body is the eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be dark- ness, h o w great is that darkness ! ^1" No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment ? Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; yet your heavenly Father f e e d e t h them. Are ye not much better than they ? Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature? And why take ye thought for raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they spin : And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to- morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? T h er e fore take no thought, saving, What shall we eat? or, What shall we (1 r ink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed ? ( For after all these things dothe Gentiles seek : ) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness ; and all these things shall be added unto you. Take therefore no thought for the morrow : for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. .Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. • Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye j n d ge , ye shall be judged: and with what m e a s u r e ye mete, it PASSETH BY. ,2 7 shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but consider- est not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye ; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye. Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you. Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you : For every one that asketh i28 JESUS OF receiveth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone ? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him ? Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them : for this is the law and the prophets. Enter ye in at the strait gate : for wide is the gate, and broad is the. way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat : Because strait is the gate, NAZARETH and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits ; for every tree is known by his own fruit. Of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit ; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil : for of the PASSETH BY. abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and east into the fire. And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say ? Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name ? and in Thy name have cast out devils ? and in thy name done m a n y wonderful works ? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : depart from me, ye that work iniquity. Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings o f 129 mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock : And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house : and it fell not : for it was founded upon a rock. And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand : And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell : and great was the fall of it. And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these say- ings, the people were astonished at His doctrine : For He taught them as otie having authority, and not as the scribes. i3° JESUS OF CHAPTER XIII. HEAEETH THE CENTURION'S SERVANT NOW when He had ended all His sayings in the audience of the people, He entered into Capernaum. And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die. And when he heard of Jcmis, He sent unto Him the elders of the Jews, beseeching Him that He would come and heal his servant. And when they came to Jesus, they besought Him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom He should do this : For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. Then Jesus went w i t h NAZARETH them. And when He was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to Him, saying unto Him, Lord, trouble not thyself ; for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof : \Y h e r e f o r e neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee : but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. For I also am a man set under authority, having under me soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh ; and to my ser- vant, Do this, and he doeth it. When Jesus heard these things, He marvelled, and turned Him about, and said unto the people that followed Him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. "I say unto you, I have not found so great faith; no, not in Israel.' And I say unto you, That man}- shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven : But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnash- ing of teeth. And the}- that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole that had been sick. RAISETH FROM DEATH THK widow's SON. ^[ And it came to pass the day after, that He went into a city called Nain ; and many of His disciples went with Him, a n d m u c h people. Now when He came nigh to the gate of the city be- hold, there was a dead man carried out; the only son of his mother, and she was a PASSETH BY 133 widow ; and much people of the city was with her. And when the L,ord saw her, He had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not. And He came and touched the bier ; and they that bare him stood still. And He said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And He delivered him to his mother. And there came a fear on all ; and they glorified God, saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us ; and, that God hath vis- ited His people. And this rumor of Him went forth throughout all Judea, and throughout all the region round about. And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. And when John had heard of the works of »34 JESUS OF NAZARETH Christ, he, calling unto him in the prison two of his disciples, sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou He that should come ? or look we for another ! When the men were come unto Him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee saying, Art thou He that should come ? or look we for another ? And in that same hour He cured many of their in- firmities and plagues, and of evil spirits ; and unto many that were blind He gave sight. Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard ; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gos- pel is preached. And blessed is he, whoso- ever shall not be offended in me. And when the messen- gers of John were departed He began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye into the wil- derness for to see ? A reed shaken with the wind ? But what went ye out for to see ? A man clothed in soft raiment ? Behold, they which are gorgeously ap- parelled, and live delicately, are in king's courts. But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet. This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist : but he that is AND HE DELIVERED HIM TO HIS MOTHER. PASSETH BY. «.?7 least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suf- fereth violence, and t h e violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive *V this is Elias, which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. And all the people that heard Him, and the publi- cans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John : But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him. And the Lord said, where unto then shall I liken the men of this generation ? and to what are they like ? Thev are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another, saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced ; we have mourned to you. and ye have not wept. For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say, He hath a devil. The Son of Man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say, Behold a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners ! But wisdom is justified of all her children. Then began He to up- braid the cities wherein most of His mighty works were done, because they re- pented not : Woe, unto thee, Chora- zin ! woe unto thee, Beth- saida ! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre 138 JESUS OF and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sack- cloth and ashes. But I say unto you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. And thou Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shall be brought down to hell; for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. • r At that time Jesus an- swered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, NAZARETH and hast revealed them unto babes. Even so, Father ; for so it seemed good in thy sight. All things are delivered unto me of my Father : and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father ; neither knoweth a n y man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me : for I am meek and lowly of heart ; and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. CHAPTER XIV. JESUS, SIMON'S GUEST, AND one of the Phari- i s e g s desired Him that he would eat with him. H o o B w O n < c -n PASSETH BY. 141 And He went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sin- ner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of oint- ment, And stood at His feet behind Him weeping, and began to wash His feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed His feet, and anointed them with the oint- ment. Now when the Pharisee which had bidden Him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if He were a prophet, would have known who and what man- ner of woman this is that toucheth Him : for she is a sinner. And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. There was a certain cred- itor which had two debtors ; the one owed five hundred pence, and the other, fifty. And when they had noth- ing to pay, he frankly for- gave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most ? Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And He said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. And He turned to the woman, and said unto Si- mon, Seest thou this wo- man ? I entered into thine house ; thou gavest me no water for my feet ; but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest me no kiss : but this woman, since the l 4 2 JESUS OF time I came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loveth much : but to whom little is forgiven, ///ASSETH BY. "5' powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say : for the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say. % And one of the com- pany said unto Him, Master speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. And He said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you ? And He said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness : for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. And He spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plenti- fully : And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no i 5 2 JESUS OF room where to bestow my fruits ? And he said, This will I do : I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. And I will say to my soul. Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years ; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. But God said unto him, thou fool, this night thy .soul shall be required of thee : then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided ? So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God. And He said unto His disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat ; neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than NAZARETH meat, and the body is more than raiment. Consider the ravens : for they neither sow nor reap ; which neither have store- house nor barn ; and God feedeth them : how much more are ye better than the fowls ? And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit ? If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest ? Consider the lilies how they grow : they toil not, they spin not ; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not ar- rayed like one of these. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to-morrow is cast in to the oven ; how much more will He clothe you, O ye of little faifh ? And seek not ye what ye They toil not, neither do they spin." PASSETH BY shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after : and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God ; and all these things shall be added unto you. Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Father's good give you the i.SS pleasure to kingdom. Sell that give alms ; ye have, and provide your- selves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heav- ens that failest not, where no thief approacheth, nei- ther moth corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burn- ing ; and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding ; that when he cometh and knock- eth, they may open unto him immediately. Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching ! verily I say unto you, That he shall gird him- self, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants ! And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. Be ye therefore ready also ; for the Sou of Man >s6 JESUS OF cometh at an hour when ye think not. Then Peter said unto Him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all? And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season ? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing ! Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath. But and if that servant say in his heart, my lord delayeth his coming ; and shall begin to beat the men- servants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken ; The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an NAZARETH hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbeliev- ers. And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whom- soever much is given, of him shall be much required : and to whom men have commit- ted much, of him they will ask the more. I am come to send fire on the earth ; and what will I, if it be already kindled? But I have a baptism to be baptized with ; and how am I straitened till it be ac- complished ! Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? PASSETH BY ■57 I tell you, Nay ; but rather division : for from hence- forth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. The father shall be divi- ded against the son, and the son against the father , the mother against the daugh- ter, and the d a u g h t e r against the mother ; the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. And He said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the w est, straightway ye say, There eometh a shower ; and so it is. And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat ; and it eometh to pass. Ye hypocrites, ye can dis- cern the face of the sky and of the earth ; but how is it that ye do not discern this time ? Yea, and why even <>t yourselves judge ye not what is right ? When thou goest witli thine adversary to the mag- istrate, as thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him ; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison. 1 tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid the very last mite. There were present at that season some that told Him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. A.nd Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Gali- i5« JESUS OF leans, because they suffered such things ? I tell you, Nay : but, ex- cept ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem ? I tell you, Nay : but, ex- cept ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. He spake also this par- able : A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vine- yard ; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Be- hold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none : cut it down ; why cumber- eth it the ground ? And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone NAZARETH this year also, till 1 shall dig about it, and dung it: and if it bear fruit, well : and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down. CHAPTER XVI. THE PARABLES THE same da}- w cut Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side. And great multitudes were gathered together unto Him, so that He went into a ship, and sat ; and the whole multitude stood on the shore. And He spake many things unto them in parables, say- ing, Behold, a sower went forth to sow ; And w hen he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up : Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth : and forthwith u Behold a sower went forth to sow. they sprung tip, because they had no deepness of earth : And when the sun was up, they were scorched , and because they had no root, they withered away. And some fell a m ong thorns ; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them : But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some a hundredfold, some .sixty fold, some thirty- fold. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Another parable put He forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field ; but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. But when the blade was sprung up, a n d brought PAS5 I BY. forth fruit, 161 then appeared tlie tares also. So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field ? from whence then hath it tares ? He said unto them, An enemy has done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up ? But he said, Nay ; lest while ye gather up the tares ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest : and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. And He said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground ; and should l62 JESUS OF NAZARETH sleep, and rise night and day and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how. For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself ; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in tlie ear. But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, be- cause the harvest is come. ^[ Another parable p u t He forth unto them, say- ing, the kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of must- ard seed, which .a man took and sowed in his field : Which indeed is the least of all seeds ; but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof, ^J Another parable spake He unto them : The king- dom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables ; and without a parable spake He not unto them That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables ; I will utter things w h i c h have been kept secret from the f oundat io n of the world. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. And the disciples came, and said unto Him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables ? He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom PASSETH of heaven, but to them it is not given. For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance : but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath. Therefore speak I to them in parables : because they seeing see not ; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand ; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not per- ceive : For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understa n d with their heart, and should be Br. •«.i converted, and I should heal them. But blessed are your eyes, for they see : and your ears for they hear. For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have de- sired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them ; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them. Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower. When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which re- ceived seed by the way side. But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it ; i6 4 JESUS OF Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while : for when tribula- tion or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended. He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word ; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he be- cometh unfruitful. But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which alsobeareth fruit, and bring- eth forth some a hundredfold some sixty, some thirty. And He said unto them, No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth */ under a bushel, or under a bed ; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. For nothing is secret, that NAZARETH shall not be made manifest ; neither any tiling hid that shall not be known and come abroad. Take heed therefere how ye hear, and what ye hear. With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you ; and unto you that hear, shall more be given. For whosoever hath, to him shall be given ; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have. And the disciples said Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field. He answered a n d said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of Man ; The field is the world ; the good seed are the chil- dren of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the wicked one ; The enemy that sowed them is the devil ; the har- vest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire ; so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of Man shall send forth His angels, and they shall gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity ; and shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field ; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth, and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. >6.S the kingdom of PASSETH BY Again heaven is like unto a merchant m a n , seeking goodly pearls : Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. So shall it be at the end of the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just. And shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnash- ing of teeth. Jesus saith unto them, Have ve understood all 166 JESUS OF these things ? They say unto Him, Yea, Lord. Then said He unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven, is like unto a man that is a house- holder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, He departed thence. And the same day when the even was come, when Jesus saw great multitudes about Him, He entered into a ship with His disciples, and gave commandment to depart unto the other side. And a certain scribe came and said unto Him, Master, I will follow thee whither- soever thou goest. And Jesus saith unto him , Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests ; but NAZARETH the Sou of Man hath not where to lay His head. And He said unto another. Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead : but go thou and preach the kingdom of God. And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee ; but let me first go bid them fare- well, which are at home at my house. And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. CHAPTER XVII, HE STILLEST THE TEMPEST. AND the same day, when the even was come, He saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side. "Peace, Be Still." PASSETH BY i6g And when they had sent away the multitude, they took Him even as He was in the ship. And there Were also with Him other little ships. And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. And He was in the hinder part of the ship asleep on a pillow : and they awake Him , and say unto Him, Master, carest thou not that we per- ish ? And He arose, and re- buked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. And He said unto them, Why are ye so fearful ? how is it that ye have no faith ? And they feared exceed- ingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him. HE CASTETH OUT DKVILS. And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. And when He was come out of the ship , imme- diately there met Him com- ing out of the tombs, a certain man with an un- clean spirit, exceeding fierce, so that no m a n might pass by that way ; which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but had his dwelling among the tombs. And no man could bind him, no, not with chains : because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters 170 JESUS OF broken in pieces : neither could any man tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the moun- tains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and fell down before Him, and wor- shipped Him ; And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God ? Art thou come hither to torment us before the time? I beseech thee, I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. (For He said unto Him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit. For often- times it had caught him : and he was kept bound with chains and fetters ; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.) NAZARETH And Jesus asked him, What is thy name? And he ans- wered, saying, My name is Legion : for we are many. (Because many devils were entered into him. ) And they besought Him much that He would not send them away out of the country, and that He would not command them to go out into the deep. Now there was a good way off from them, nigh unto the mountains, a great herd of swine feeding. And all the devils be- sought Him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine, that we may enter into them. HE PERMITTETH THE DE- VILS TO ENTER INTO SWINE. And forthwith Jesus gave them leave, and said un*o them, Go. PASSE7 Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine : and, be- hold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, ( they were about two thou- sand,) and were choked in the sea, and perished. When they that fed the swine saw what was done, they fled, and went their ways into the city and country, and told every thing, and what was be- fallen to the possessed of the devils. And, behold, the whole city went out to meet Jesus, and to see what it was that was done. And- they come to Jesus, and see him that was pos- sessed w i t h the devils, and had the legion, sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind : and they were afraid. They also which saw /'/. H BY. 171 told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed, and also concerning the swine. Then the whole multi- tude of the country of the Gadarenes round about, be- sought Jesus that He would depart out of their coasts ; ( for they were taken with great fear :) and He went up into the ship and returned back again. And when He was come into the ship, the man out of whom the devils were departed, besought Him that he might be with Him: Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee. And he departed, and began to publish in Deca- polis and throughout the whole city how great things 172 JESUS OF NAZARETH Jesus had done for him : and all men did marvel. And when Jesus w a s passed over again by ship unto the other side, into His own city, the people gladly received Him : for the}' were all waiting for Him. HE HEALETH THE WO- MAN*, AXDRAISETH FROM DEATH JAIRUS' DAUGH- TER, And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue; and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought Him that He would come into his house : For he had one o n 1 y daughter, about t \v e 1 v e years of age, and she lay a dying. But as He went the people thronged Him. ^[ And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any. Came behind Him, and touched the border of His garment : and immediately her issue of blood stanched. And Jesus said, Who touched me ? When all denied, Peter and they that were with Him said, Master the multitude throng thee and press thee, and say est thou, Who touched me? And Jesus said, Some- bod}' hath touched me: for I perceive that virtue is gone out of me. And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before Him, she de- clared unto Him before all the people for what cause she had touched Him, and how she was healed imme- diately. And He said unto her, o p c orq crq o o a o o B p 5- O tTQ o •a n P > a PASSETH Daughter, be of good com- fort : thy faith hath made thee whole ; go in peace. While He yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying to him, Thy daugh- ter is dead ; trouble not the master. But when Jesus heard //, He answered him, saying, Fear not : believe only, and she shall be made whole. And when He came into the house, He suffered no man to go in save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden. And all wept, and be- wailed her : but He said, Weep not ; she is not dead, but sleepeth. And the}- laughed Him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. But when He had put them all out, He taketh the father and the mother of BY. «75 the damsel, and them that were with Him, and enter - eth in where the damsel was lying. And He took her by the hand, and called, saying,Tal- itha eumi ! (which is, being interpreted, ) Damsel, I say unto thee, arise ! And her spirit came again, and straightway she arose and walked : for she was of /he age of twelve years. And He commanded that something should be given her to eat. And her parents were as- tonished with a great as- t o 11 i s h m e 11 1 ; but He charged them that they should tell no man what was done. OIVETH SIGHT TO TWO BLIND MEN. And when Jesus depart- ed thence, two blind men followed Him, crying and , 7 6 JESUS OF saying, Thou Son of David have mercy on us ! And when He was come into the house, the blind men came to Him : and Jesus saith unto them, Be- lieve ye that I am able to do this : They said unto Him, Yea, Lord. Then touched He their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. And their eyes were opened ; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. But they, when they had departed, spread abroad His fame in all that coun- try. HEAEETH A DUMB MAN POS- SESSED OF A DEVIL. As they went out, be- hold, they brought to Him a dumb man possessed of a devil. And when the devil was cast out the dumb spake : NAZARETH and the multitudes mar- velled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils. And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their syna- gogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith He unto His disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labour- ers are few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that He will send forth labourers into His harvest. And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. CHAPTKR PASSETH BY. XVIII. 179 CHRIST SENDETH OUT HIS TWELVE APOSTLES. AND when He had called unto Him His twelve disciples, He gave them power against unclean spir- its, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sick- ness and all manner of disease. These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not : But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils : freely ye have received, freely give. Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses ; Nor scrip for your jour- ney, neither two coats, nei- ther shoes, nor yet staves : for the workman is worthy of his meat. And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, in- quire who in it is worthy ; and there abide till ye go thence. And when ye come into a house, salute it. And if the h ouse be worthy, let your peace come upon it ; but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Go- morrah in the day of judg- ment, than for that city. i8o JESUS OF NAZARETH Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye t h e r e f o r e wise as serpents, and harm- less as doves. But beware of men : for the}' will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge j'ou in their syna- gogues ; And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gen- tiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak : for it shall be given you in that same hour what y e shall speak. For it is not ye that speak but the spirit of your Father which speaketh in you. And the brother shall de- liver up the brother to death, and the father the child : and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another : for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of Man be come. The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. It is enough for the dis- ciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household ? Fear them not therefore : for there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed ; and hid, that shall not be known. What I tell vou in dark- PASSETH BY ness, that speak ye in light : and what ye hear in the ear, ///a/ preach ye upon the housetops. And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear Him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also be- fore my Father which is in heaven. But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am 181 come to send peace on earth : I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. He that receiveth you re- ceiveth me ; and he that re- ceiveth me receiveth Him that sent me. He that receiveth a i»2 JESUS OF prophet in the name of a prophet shall reeeive a prophet's reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall re- ceive a righteous man's re- ward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water ov\\ in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. %\ And it came to pass when Jesus had made an end of commanding His twelve disciples, He de- parted thence to teach and to preach in their cities. And they went out and preached that men should repent. And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. NAZARETH CHAPTER XIX. WHEREFORE JOHN BAPTIST WAS BEHEADED. AT that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus ; (for His name was spread abroad ; ) and he said, That John the Baptist was risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works do shew forth them- selves in him. Others said, This is Elias. And others said, That it is a prophet, or as one of the prophets. But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I beheaded : he is risen from the dead. For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife ; for he had married her. For John had said unto And the damsel rave it to her mother. PASSF.TH BY Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him ; but she could not : For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and a holy, and ob- served him : and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard h i m gladly. And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a sup- per to his lords, high cap- tains, and chief estates of Galilee ; And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. And he sware unto her, ««5 Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my king- dom. And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask ? And she said, T h e head of John t h e Baptist. And she came in straight- way with haste nuto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Baptist. A.nd the king was exceed- ing sorry ; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought : and he went and beheaded him in the prison. And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel ; and the i86 JESUS OF NAZARETH damsel gave it to her mother. And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told Him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. And He said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while : for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. And He took them, by ship privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida. And the people saw them departing, and man}- knew Him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and out- went them, and came to- gether unto Him. And Jesus, when He came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd : and He began to teach them many things and healed them that had need of healing. And when the day be- gan to wear away, and was now far spent, His disciples came unto Him, saying, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed : Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge and buy themselves bread : for they have nothing to eat ; for we are here in a desert place. But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart ; give ye them to eat. And they say unto Him, Shall we go and buy fwo hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat. And they did all eat, and were rilled. And He saith unto Philip, "Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat ? (And this He said to prove him : for He Himself knew what He would do. ) Philip answered Him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, one of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto Him. There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves and two small fishes : but what are they among so many ? And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes: except we should go and buy meat for all this people. (For they were about five thouand men. ) PASSE I BY. He tStj them said, Bring hither to me. And He commanded them to make the multi- tude sit down by fifties in a company, upon the green grass. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties, in number about five thousand. And Jesus took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, He blessed them, and brake ; and when He had given thanks, He distributed to His disciples to set be- fore the multitude ; and the two fishes, likewise divided He among them all, as much as they would. And they did all eat, and were filled. When they were filled, He said unto His disciples, Gather the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. »9o JESUS OF NAZARETI Therefore they gathered them together, a n d filled twelve baskets full with the fragments of the five barley loaves, and of the fishes, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children. Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world. When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take Him by force, to make Him a king, straightway He constrained His disciples to get into a ship, and to go before Him unto the other side, unto Bethsaida, while He sent away the people. And His disciples went down unto the sea, and en- tered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Caper- naum. And when He had sent the multitudes away, He went up into a mountain apart to pray, Himself alone. And when the evening was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, and He alone on the land. And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. And it was n o w dark, and Jesus was not come to them, But the ship was in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves. CHRIST WALKETH ON THE SEA. And He saw them toil- ing in rowing ; for the wind was contrary unto them. So when they had rowed about five-and-twenty or thirty furlongs, and about a o j i :.' PASSE7 BY the fourth watch of the night, He cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. But when they saw Him walking upon the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit ! and they cried out for fear : for they all saw Him, and were troubled. And immediately H e talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered Him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And He said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water to go to Jesus. And when he saw the wind boisterous, he was '93 afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me ! And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt? Then they willingly re- ceived Him into the ship, and the wind ceased ; and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. Then they that were in the ship came and wor- shipped Him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Sou of God! And they were sore amazed in themselves be- yond measure, and won- dered. For they consid- ered not the miracle of the loaves ; for their heart wag hardened. And they came into the land of Gennesaret. And when they were come out 194 JESUS OF NAZARETH of the ship, straightway the men of that place knew Him. And ran through that whole region round about, and began to carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard He was. And whithersoever H e entered, into villages, or cities, or country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought Him that they might touch if it were but the border of His garment : and as many as touched Him were made perfectly whole. CHAPTER XX. CHRIST HIMSELF THE BREAD OF LIFE TO BE- LIEVERS. THE day following, when the people, which stood on the other side of the sea, saw that there was none other boat there, save that one wherein His dis- ciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with His disciples into the boat, but that His disciples were gone away alone ; H o w b e i t there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks ; When the people there- fore saw that Jesus was not there, neither His disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus. And when they had found Him on the other side of the sea, they said unto Him, Rabbi, when earnest thou hither ? Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled. Labour not for the meat PASSETH which pcrisheth, but for that meat which eudureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of Man shall give unto you : for Him hath God the Father sealed, Then said they unto Him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God? Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on Him whom He hath sent. They said therefore unto Him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee ? what dost thou work ? Our fathers did eat manna in the desert ; as it is writ- ten, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Then Jesus said nnto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave not that bread from heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven. BY. >95 For the bread of God is He which cometh dowu from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. Then said they unto Him, L,ord, evermore give us this bread. And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life : he that cometh to me shall never hunger ; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst. But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me and believe not. All that the Father giveth me shall come to me : and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of Him that sent me. And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which He hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise 196 JESUS OF it up again at the last day. And this is the will of Him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on Him, may have everlasting life : and I will raise him up at the last day. The Jews then murmured at Him because He said, I am the bread which came down from heaven, And they said is not this Je- sus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know ? how is it then that He saith, I came down from heaven ? Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Mur- mur not among yourselves. No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him : and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the pro- phets, And they shall be NAZARETH all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and learned of the Father, cometh unto me. Not that any man hath seen the Father, save He which is of God, He hath seen the Father. Verily, verily, I say un- to you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life. I am the bread of life, Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world, The Jews therefore strove PASSCTH BY. »97 among themselves, saying, How can this man give us His flesh to eat ? Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat in- deed, and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me: This is that bread which came down from heaven : not as your fathers did eat manna and are dead : he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever. These things said He in the synagogue, as He taught in Capernaum. Many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, This is a hard saying ; who can hear it ? When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples murmured at it, He said unto them, Doth this offend you? What and if ye shall see the Son of Man ascend up where He was before ? It is the Spirit that quickeneth ; the flesh prof- iteth nothing : the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life. But there are some of you who believe not. For Jesus knew from the begin- ning who they were that believed not, and who should betray Him. And He said., Therefore i9» JESUS OF said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, ex- cept it were given unto him by my Father. *[[ From that time many of His disciples went back, and walked no more with Him. Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away ? Then Simon Peter an- swered Him, Lord, to whom shall we go ? thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the liv- ing God, Jesus answered them , Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil : He spake of Judas Isca- riot, the son of Simon : for he it was that should betray Him, being one of the twelve. NAZARETH CHAPTER XXI. WHAT DEFILETH THE MAN. THEN came together unto Him the Phari- sees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem. And when they saw some of His disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say with unwashen hands, they found fault. For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. And ivhen they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brazen ves- sels, and of tables. Then the Pharisees and scribes asked Him, W h y walk not thy disciples PASSETH BY. according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands? He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of yon hypocrites, as it is written, This people hononreth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the command- ments of men. For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of and cnps : other such like things ye do. And He said unto them, Full well ye reject the com- mandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradi- tion. For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother ; and, Whoso curseth father pots and m a n y i 99 let him die the or mother death : But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, // is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatso- ever thou mightest be pro- fited by me ; he shall be free. And ye suffer him no more to do aught for his father or mother ; Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered : and many such like things do ye. ^] And when He had called all the people unto Him, He said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand : There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him : but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man. JESUS OF NAZARETH If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. Then came His disciples, and said unto Him, Know- est thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying ? But He answered and said, Every plant which my heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted up. Let them alone : they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. Then answered Peter and said unto Him, Declare unto us this parable. And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without under- standing ? Do ye not yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught ? But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart ; and they defile the man. For out of the heart pro- ceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blas- phemies : These are the things which defile a man : but to eat with unwashen hands de- fileth not a man. HE HEAEETH THE SYRO- PHCENICIAN WOMAN'S DAUGHTER And from thence He arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and entered into a house, and would have no man know it : but He could not be hid. And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto Him, saying, Have mercy on me, O L,ord. thou Son of David ; my daughter is "Great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt." PASSETH BY. 2<>t grievously vexed with a devil. The woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by nation ; and she besought Him that He would cast forth the devil out of her daughter. But He answered her not a word. And His disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away ; for she crieth after us. But He answered and said, I am not sent but un- to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then came she and wor- shipped Him, saying, L,ord, help me. But He answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs. And she said, Truth, Lord : yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their master's table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith : be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour. And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon tue bed. HK CURETH A DEAF AND STAMMERING ONE. And again , departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, He came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of De- capolis. And they bring unto Him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech ; and they beseech Him to put His hand upon him. And He took him aside from the multitude, and put His ringers into his ears, and He spit, and touched his tongue ; And looking up to heaven, 2o 4 JESUS OF He sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. And straightway his eyes were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain, And He charged them that they should tell no man : but the more He charged them, so much the more a great deal they pub- lished it: And were beyond meas- ure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well : He maketh both the deaf to hear and the dumb to speak. And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee ; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there. And great multitudes came unto Him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast NAZARETH them down at Jesus' feet ; and He healed them : Insomuch that the multi- tude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see : and they glorified the God of Israel. € y Then Jesus called His disciples unto Him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat : and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way. And His disciples said unto Him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude ? And Jesus saith unto them, How many loves have ye ? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes. And He commanded the " I am the living bread which came down from heaven." CHAPTER XXII. THE PHARISEES REQUIRE A SIGN. AND He sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala. And the Pharisees came forth, and began to ques- tion with Him, seeking of Him a sign from heaven, tempting Him. PASSETH m multitude to sit down on the ground. And He took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to His dis- ciples, and the disciples to the multitude. And they did all eat, and were filled : and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full. And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children. 207 He answered and said unto them, When it is even- ing ye say, It will be fair weather : for the sky is red. And in the morning, // will be foul weather to- day ; for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky ; but can ye not discern the sign s of the times ? A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign ■ and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And He sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily, I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. And He left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side. 208 JESUS OF NAZARETH T| Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, nei- ther had they in the ship with them more than one loaf. And He charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Phari- sees and of the leaven of Herod. And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is be- cause we have no bread. And when Jesus knew //, He saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread ? perceive ye not yet, neither understand ? have ye your heart yet hardened ? Having eyes, see ye not ? and having ears, hear ye not ? and do ye not remem- ber? When I brake the five loaves among the five thou- sand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto Him .Twelve. And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of frag- ments took ye up ? And they said, Seven. And He said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand ? How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning: bread, that ye should be- ware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sad- ducees ? Then understood they how that He bade them not beware o f the leaven o f bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. HE GIVETH A BLIND MAN SIGHT. And He cometh to Beth- saida ; and they bring a blind man unto Him, and besought Him to touch him. And He took the blind And He took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town. PASSETH man by the hand, a n d led him out of the town ; and when He h a d spit on his eyes, and put His hands upon him, He asked him if he saw aught. And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. After that He put His hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up; and he was restored, and saw every man clearly. And He sent him away to his house, saying, go into the town, /'/ to any in the BY. 21 ] Neither nor tell town. PETERS CONFESSION CHRIST. OF And Jesus went out, and His disciples, into the towns of Cesarea Philippi : and by the w a y He asked His disciples, say- ing unto them, Whom do men say that 1 am? And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist ; some, Elias ; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. He saith unto thorn, But whom say ye that I am ? And Simon Peter ans- wered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona : for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church ; and the gates o f hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto 2i2 JESUS OF thee the keys of the king- d o m of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind o n earth shall b e bound in heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Then charged He His disciples that they should tell no man that He was Jesus the Christ. H E FORESHOWETH H I S DEATH. From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto His disciples, how that He must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests' and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day. Then Peter took Him, and began to re- buke Him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord : NAZARETH this shall not De unto thee. But when He had turned about and looked on His disciples He rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan : for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men. ^1" And when He had called the people unto Him with His disciples also, He said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it ; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's the same shall save it. For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? n PASSETH For the Son of man shall come in the glory of His Father with His angels ; and then He shall reward every man according to his works. Verily, I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in His kingdom. CHAPTER XXIII. THE TRANSFIGURATION OF JESUS. AND after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart. And was transfigured be- fore them : and His face did shine as the sun, and His raiment was white as the light. And, behold, there ap- peared unto them Moses BY. 215 and E 1 i a s talking with Him. Then answered Peter and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here : if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles ; one for thee, one for Moses, and one for Elias. While he yet spake, be- hold, a bright cloud over- shadowed them : and be- hold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased ; hear ye Him. And when the disciples heard /'/, they fell on their face and were sore afraid. And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid. And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only. And as they came down from the mountain Jesus charged them, saying, Tell 2,6 JESUS OF NAZARETH the vision to no man until the Son of Man be risen again from the dead. And they kept that say- ing with themselves, ques- tioning one with another what the rising from the dead should mean. And His disciples asked Him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come ? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things. But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatso- ever they listed. Likewise shall also the Sou of Man suffer of them. Then the disciples under- stood that He spake unto + hem of John the Baptist. ^[ And it came to pass, that on the next day, when the}' were come down from the hill, much people met Him. And when He came to His disciples, He saw a great multitude about them, and the scribes questioning with them. And straightway all the people, when they beheld Him, were greatly amazed, and running to Him saluted Him. And He asked the scribes, What question ye with them ? And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit ; And w h e r e s o e v e r he taketh him, he teareth him ; and he foaraeth, and gnasheth 'with his teeth, and pineth away : and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out ; and they could not. This is my beloved bun, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him.' PASSETH BY He answereth him, and saith,< > faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suf- fer you? brills him unto me. And they brought him unto Him : and when He saw him, straightway the spirit tare him ; and he fell on the grou u d , a n d wallowed foaming. And He asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him ? And he said, Of a child. And of ttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him : but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all tilings are possible to him that believeth. And straightwa y the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, L,ord, 2 I < I I believe ; help thou mine unbelief. When Jesus saw that the people came running to- gether, He rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him , Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. And Hie spirit cried, and rent him sore and came out of him : and he was as one dead ; insomuch that many said, he is dead. But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up ; and he arose. And t h e y were all amazed at the mighty power of God. And when He was come into the house, His disci- ples asked Him privately, Why could not we cast him out? And Jesus said unto them, Because of your un- JESUS OF NAZARETH belief : for verily I say unto you. If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this moun- tain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove : and nothing shall be impossible unto you. Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting. ^j After these things Jesus departed thence and passed through Galilee ; for He would not walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill Him. And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of Man shall be betrayed into the hands of men : And they shall kill Him, and the third day He shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry. But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask Him. And w h e n they wer t come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute ? He s a i t h , Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying. What thinketh thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute ? of their own children or of strang- ers ? Peter saith unto Him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up ; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money : that take, and The sea of Galilee, or Tiberias. give unto them for me and thee. And being in the house He asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way ? But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves who should be the greatest. And He sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man de- sire to be first, the same shall be last of all, and servant of all. And He took a child, and set him in the midst of them : and when He had taken him in His arms, he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little chil- dren, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is PASSETH BY s«3 greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. And John answered him, saying Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and he followeth not us ; and we forbade him, because he followeth not us. But Jesus said, Forbid him not : for there is no man which shall do a mira- cle in my name that can lightly speak evil of me. For he that is not against us is on our part. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye be- I long to Christ, verily I say 224 JESUS OF unto you, he shall not lose his reward. Woe unto the world be- cause of offences ! for it must needs be that offences come ; but woe to that man by whom the o ff e n c e cometh ! Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee ; it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than hav- ing two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. For every one shall be salted with fire, and every NAZARETH sacrifice shall be salted with salt. Salt is good : but if the salt have lost its saltness, wherewith will ye season it ? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones ; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. For the Son of Man is come to save that which was lost. How think ye ? if a man have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray ? And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety ' Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." PASSETH and nine which went not astray . Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. ^j Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of t w o or three witnesses every word may be established. And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church : but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican. Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven ; and whatsoever ye BY, shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall 1)l* done for them of my Father which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. Then came Peter to Him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him ? till seven times ? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times : but until sev- enty times seven. Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, whioh would take account of his ser- vants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought 228 JESUS OF unto him which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pa}-, his lord com- manded him to be sold, and his w 7 ifeand children, and all that he had, and pay- ment to be made. The servant therefore fell clown and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all , Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion , and loosed him and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, which owed him a hundred pence : and belaid hands on him, and took him by the throat, say- ing, Pay me that thou owest. And his fellow servant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have NAZARETH patience with me and I will pay thee all. And he would not : but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellow ser- vants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou de- siredst me : Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow servant, even as I had pity on thee ? And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tor- mentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one PASSETH BY. 22g his brother their tres- passes. CHAPTER XXIV CHRIST S E N D E T H OUT SEVENTY OTHER DISCI- PLES. AFTER these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before His face into every city and place, whither He Himself would come. Therefore said He unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few : pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, tnat He would send forth labourers into His harvest. Go your ways : behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes : and salute no man by the way. And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say Peace be to this house. And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it : if not, it shall turn to you again. And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give : for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you : And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you : notwithstanding, be ye 2/?0 JESUS OF sure of this, that the king- dom of God is come nigh unto you. But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom than for that city. Woe unto thee, Chorazin, woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes, But it shall be more toler- able for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell. He that heareth you heareth me ; he that de- spiseth you despiseth me ; and he that despiseth me despiseth Him that sent me. ^1 And the seventy re- turned again with joy, say- NAZARETK ing, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. And He said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy ; and nothing shall by any means hurt you. Notwithstanding, in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rather rejoice because your names are written in heaven. *[] In that hour Jesus re- joiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, L,ord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes : even so, Father ; for so it seemed good in thy sight. All things are delivered PASSETH to me of my Father : and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father ; and who the Father is, but the Sou, and he to whom the Sou will reveal Him. ^[ And He turned Him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see : For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them ; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand. His brethren therefore said unto Him, Depart hence, and go into Judea, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest. For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, BY. 2 \l and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world. For n e i t h e r did His brethern believe in Him. Then Jesus said unto them My time is not yet come : but your time is a 1 w a y s ready. The world cannot hate you ; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil. Go ye up unto this feast : I go not up yet unto this feast ; for my time is not yet full come. When He had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee. ^1 And it came to pass, when the time was come that He should be received up, He steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem, And sent messengers be- fore His face : and they 2 ^ 2 JESUS OF went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for Him, And they did not receive Him, because His face was as though He would go to Jerusalem. And when His disciples James and John saw this they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did ? But He turned, and re- buked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the Son of Man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village. CHRIST HEALETH THE LEPERS. And as He entered into a certain village, there met Him ten men that were NAZARETH lepers, which stood afar off : And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. And when He saw them, He said unto them, Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed. And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, and with a loud voice glorified God, And fell down on his face at His feet, giving Him thanks : and he was a Samaritan. And J e s u s answering said, Were there not ten cleansed, but where are the nine ? There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger. And He said unto him, Arise, go thy way : thy > a 3 PASSETH RY. 2 35 faith hath made thee whole. CHRIST TKACHETH THE LAWYER. And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tempted Him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eter- nal life ? He said unto him, What is written in the law ? how readest thou ? And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind ; and thy neighbour as thyself. And He said unto him, Thou hast answered right : This do, and thou shalt live. But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour ? And Jesus a n s wering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell a m ong thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. And by chance there came down a certain priest that way ; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And likewise a L,evite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was ; and when he saw him, he had com- passion on him, And went to him, and bound up his w ounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow when he departed, he took out 2^6 JESUS OF NAZARETH two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him : and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again I will repay thee. Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neigh- bour unto him that fell among the theives ? And he said, He that shewed mercy on h i m . Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. And it came to pass, that, as He was praying in a certain place, when He ceased one of His disciples said unto Him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. And He said unto them, When ye pray say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth. Give us day by day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins ; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temp- tation ; but deliver us from evil. And He said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend me three loaves ; For a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before him ? And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not : the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed ; I cannot rise and give thee. I say unto 3 t ou, Though he will not rise and give h i m , because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity, he will rise Take care of him : and whatsoever thou spendest more, when 1 come again I will repay thee." PASSETH BY. and give him as many as he needeth. And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given unto you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. For every one that asketh receiveth ; and he that seek- eth findeth ; and to him that knoeketh it shall be opened. If a sou shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent ? Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scor- pion ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children ; how much more shall. your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him ? 239 MARTHA AND MARY Now it came to pass, as they went, that He entered into a certain village : and a certain woman 11 a m e d Martha received Him into her house. And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard His word. But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to Him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone ? bid her therefore that she help me. And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things : But one thing is needful ; and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. 240 JESUS OF NAZARETH THE JEWS FEAST OF TABER- NACLES AT JERUSALEM. The Jews sought Him at the feast, and said, Where is He? And there was m u e h murmuring among the people concerning Him : for some said, He is a good man : others said, Nay ; but He deceiveth the peo- ple. Howbeit no man spake openly of Him for fear of the Jews. ^| Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught. And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned ? Jesus answered them and said, My doctrine is not mine, but His that sent me. If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. He that speaketh of him- self seeketh his own glory : but He that seeketh His glory that sent Him, the same is true, and no un- righteousness is in Him. Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law ? Why go ye about to kill me ? The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil : who goeth about to kill thee? Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel. Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision ; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers ; ) and ye on the sabbath day circum- cise a man. If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken ; are 2 p 3" P o 3TQ O o Q. ■o P 3 a* p ?r re 3 P P re PASSETH BY. ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day ? Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment. Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this He, whom they seek to kill ? But, lo, Pie speaketh boldly, and the}' say noth- ing unto Him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ ? Howbeit we know this man whence he is : but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence He is. Then cried Jesus in the temple asHetaught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am : and I am not come of myself, but He that sent me is true, whom ye know not. But I know Him ; for I am from Him, and He hath sent me. 243 Then they sought to take Him : but no man laid h a n d s on Him, because His hour was not yet come. And many of the people believed on Him and said, When Christ cometh, will He do more miracles than these which this man hath done ? % The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning Him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take Him. Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you and then I go unto Him that sent me. Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me : and where I am, thither ye cannot come. Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will He go, that we shall not find Him? will he go unto the dispersed among 2+ 4 JESUS OF the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles ? What manner of saying is this that He said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come. In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink. He that believeth on me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that be- lieve on Him should re- ceive : for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) ^| Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. Others said, This is the NAZARETH Christ. But some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee ? Hath not the Scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was ? So there was a division among the people because of Him. And some of them would have taken Him ; but no man laid hands on Him. ■ Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees ; and they said unto them, Why have ye not brought Him ? The officers answered, Never man spake like this man. Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also de- ceived ? Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on Him? PASSF.TH BY. 245 But this p e o p 1 e who k n o w e t h not the law are cursed. Nicodemus s a i t h unto them, (he that came to Je- sus by night, being one of them,) Doth our law judge any man before it hear him, and know what he doeth ? They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee ? Search and look : for out of Galilee ariseth no prophet. And every man went unto his own house. CHAPTER XXV. CHRIST DEUVERETH THE WOMAN TAKEN IN ADUL- TERY. JESUS went unto the mount of Olives. And early in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came unto Him ; and He sat down, and taught them. And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto Him a woman taken in adultery ; and when they had set her in the midst, They said unto Him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned : but what sayest thou ? This they said, tempting Him, that they might have to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though He heard them not. So when they continued asking Him, He lifted up Himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. And again He stooped 3+ 6 JESUS OF down, and wrote on the ground. And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last : and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. When Jesus had lifted up Himself and saw none but the woman, He said unto her, Women, where are those thine accusers ? hath no man condemned thee ? She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more. THE LIGHT OF THE WORED. Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world : he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. The Pharisees therefore NAZARETH said unto Him, Thou bear- est record of thyself ; thy record is not true. Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet n\y re- cord is true : for I know whence I came and whither I go ; but ye cannot tell whence I come and whither I go. Ye judge after the flesh ; I judge no man. And yet if I judge, my judgment is true : for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me. It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that beareth witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me. Then said the}- unto Him, Where is thy Father ? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me nor my Father : if ye had known me, ye should "Neither do I condemn thee; go and sin no more." have known my Father also. These words spake Jesus in the treasury,as He taught in the temple : and no man laid hands on Him ; for His hour was not yet come. Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come. Then said the Jews, Will He kill himself ? because He saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come. And He said unto them, Ye are from beneath ; I am from above : ye are from this world ; I am not of this world. I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins : for if ye believe not that I am He, ye shall die in your sins. Then said they unto Him, Who art thou ? And Jesus PASSETH BY. *4<> saith unto them, liven the same' that I said unto you from the beginning. I have many things to say and to judge of you : but He that sent me is true ; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of Him. They understood not that He spake to them of the Father. Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of Man, then shall ye know that I am He, and that I do nothing of myself ; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. And He that sent me is with me : the Father hath not left me alone ; for I do always those things that please Him. As He spake these words, many believed on Him. Then said Jesus to those J e w s which believed on 252 JESUS OF NAZARETH like unto you : but I know Him, and keep His say- ing. Your father Abraham re- joiced to see my day : and he saw it, and was glad. Then said the Jews unto Him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham ? Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto 3*011, Before Abraham was, I am. Then took they up stones to cast at Him : but Jesus hid Himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by. SIGHT GIVEN TO ONE BORN BLIND. And as Jesus passed by, He saw a man which was blind from his birth. And His disciples asked Him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents that, he was born blind. Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents : but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. I must work the works of Him that sent me, while it is day : the night cometh, when no man can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world. When He had thus spoken, He spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and He ancinted the eyes of the blind man with the clay, And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, ( which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing. • The neighbours there- fore, and they which before "Go, wash in the pool of Silcam." The pool of Siloam. PASSETH BY. 255 had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged ? Some said, This is he : others said, He is like him : but he said, I am he. Therefore .said they unto him, How were thine eyes opened ? He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash : and I went and washed, and I re- ceived sight. Then said they unto him, Where is He ? He said, I know not. ^[ They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind. And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes. Then again the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. He said unto them, He put clay upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see. Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because He keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles ? And there was a division among them. They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of Him, that He hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet. But the Jews did not be- lieve concerning him, that he had been blind, and re- ceived his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight. And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind ? how then doth he now see ? H i s parents answered them and said, We know 256 JESUS OF that this is our son and that he was born blind : But by what means he now seeth we know not ; or who hath opened his eyes we know not : he is of age ; ask him : he shall speak for himself. These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews : for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess He was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. Therefore said his par- ents, He is of age ; ask him. Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him, Give God the praise : we know that this man is a sinner. He answered and said, Whether He be a sinner or no, I know not : one thing I know, that whereas I was blind, now I see. Then said they to him NAZARETH again, What did He to thee ? how^ opened He thine eyes ? He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not hear : wherefore would you hear it again ? will ye also be His disciples ? Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art His disciple ; but we are Moses' disciples. We know that God spake unto Moses : as for this fellow, we know not from whence He is. The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence He is, and yet He hath opened mine eyes. Now we know that God heareth not sinners : but if any man be a wor- shipper of God and doeth His will, him He heareth. Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind. If this man were not of God, He eonld do nothing. They answered and said unto him, Thou wast alto- gether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they east him out. Jesus heard that they had cast him out ; and when He had found him, He said unto him, Dost thou be- lieve on the Son of God ? He answered and said Who is He, Lord, that I might believe on Him ? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen Him, and it is He that talketh with thee. And he said, L,ord, I be- lieve. And he worshipped Him. ^| And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that the}* which see not might see ; and that PASSETH BY they 257 which sec might be made blind. And so»ie of the Phari- sees which were with Him heard these words, and said unto Him, Are we blind also : Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin : but now ye say, We see ; therefore your sin remaineth. CHAPTER XXVI. CHRIST, THE GOOD SHEP- HERD. KRIIyY, verily, I say V ERI V uu ito you, He that en- tereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a rob- ber. But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter open- eth ; and the sheep hear 2 5 8 JESUS OF his voice : and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth be- fore them, and the sheep follow him : for they know his voice. And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of strangers. This parable spake Jesus unto them ; but they under- stood not what things they were which He spake unto them. Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers : but the sbeep did not hear them. I am the door : by me if anj- man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. NAZARETH The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy ; I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is a hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, a u d fl e e t h ; and the wolf catcheth them, and scatter- eth the sheep. The hireling fleeth, be- cause he is a hireling, and careth not for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and I la}' down my life for the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold : PASSETH BY. ■!.S9 them also T must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold, ati (I one shepherd. Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my father. ^[ There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. And many of them said, He hath a devil and is mad; why hear ye Him ? Others said, These are not the words of Him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind ? ^| And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. Then c a m e the Jews round about Him, and said unto Him , How long dost thou make us to doubt ? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. Jesus answered them, I told you and ye believed not : the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. But ye believe not, be- cause ye are not of my sheep as I said unto you. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me : And I give unto them eternal life ; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all ; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. 260 JESUS OF NAZARETH I and my Father are one. Then the Jews took up stones again to stone Him. Jesus answered them , Many good works have I shewed you from m y Father ; for which of those works do ye stone me ? The Jews answered Him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not ; but for blasphemy ; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said , Ye are gods ? If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the Scripture cannot be broken ; Say ye of Him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest ; because I said, I am the Son of God? If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works ; that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in Him. Therefore they sought again to take Him ; but He escaped out of their hand, And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized ; and there He abode. And many resorted unto Him and said, John did no miracle : but all things that John spake of this man were true. And great multitudes fol- lowed Him ; and He healed them, and, as He was wont, He taught them. And many believed on Him there. ^[The Pharisees also came unto Him, tempting Him, and saying unto Him, Is it lawful for a man to THE LAW. H X PJ c c w. t w r PASSETH BY put away his wife for every cause ? And He answered and said unto them, Have ye not read that He which made them at the beginning made the m male and female, And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife : and they twain shall be one flesh ? "Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together let no man put asunder. They say unto Him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorce- ment and to put her away. He saith unto them, Mo- ses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives : but from the beginning it was not so. 263 And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adul- tery : and w r hoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery. ^[ His disciples say unto Him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry. But He said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb : and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men : and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive //, let him re- ceive it. 264 JESUS OF NAZARETH CHAPTER XXVII CHILDREN BROUGHT TO CHRIST THEN were there brought unto Him little children, that He should put His hands on them, and pray : and the disciples re- buked them. But when Jesus saw it, He was much displeased, and called them unto Him, and said, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not '. for of such is the kingdom of heaven. Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not en- ter therein. And He took them up in His arms, put Bis hands upon them a n d blessed them. And when He was gone forth into the way, there came a certain ruler and kneeled to Him, saying, Good master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life ? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good ? there is none good but one, that is, God : but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments. He saith unto Him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother : and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. The young man saith unto Him, Master, all these have I kept from my youth up : what lack I yet ? Then Jesus, beholding him, loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest : If thou wilt be m c o 3 pi 3 <5 0< J7 S perfect, go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me. But when the young man heard that saying, he was sad, and went away sorrow- ful : for he had great pos- sessions. And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he looked round about, and saith unto His disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. And the disciples were astonished at His words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Chil- dren, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to PASSETH BY. 267 enter into the kingdom of God ! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God, When His disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, and astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved ? And Jesus, looking upon them, saith, With men this is impossible ; but the things wdiich are impossible with men are possible with God, for with God all things are possible. Then answered Peter and said unto Him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee ; what shall we have therefore ? And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto3-ou, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when 2 68 JESUS OF NAZARETH the Son of Man shall sit in the throne of His glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And every one that hath forsaken houses, or bretheru or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, and the gospel's shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, w i t h persecutions ; and in the world to come, eternal life. But many that are first shall be last ; and the last first. For the k i n g d o m of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morn- ing to hire labourers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour, and saw others .standing idle in the marketplace, and said unto them : Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatso- ever is right I will give you. And they went their way. Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. And about the eleventh honr he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle ? They say unto him, Be- cause no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard : and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive. So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them PASSETH BY. 26g their hire, beginning from the last unto the first. And when they came that were hiredahout the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more ; and they likewise received every man a penny. And when they had re- ceived it, they murmured against the goodman of the house, saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong : didst not thou agree with me for a penny ? Take that thine is, and go thy way : I will give unto this last even as unto thee. Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine <>\\n ? Is thine eye evil, be- cause I am good : So the last shall be first, and the first last : for many be called, but few chosen. • And He was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. And behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself. And when Jesus saw her, He called her to H/m y and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine in- firmity. And He laid His hands on her : and imme- diately she was made straight, and glorified God. And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath dav : and said unto ■2yr> JESUS OF the people, There are six days in which men ought to work : in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day. The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypo- crite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him a w a y to watering? And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath b o u n d , lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sab- bath day ? And when He had said these things, all His adver- saries were ashamed : and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by Him. Then said He, unto what is the kingdom of God like ? and whereuuto shall I resemble it ? NAZARhTH It is like a grain of mus- tard seed, which a man took, and cast into his garden ; and it grew and waxed a great tree ; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it. And again He said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God ? It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. Then said one unto Him, Lord, are there few that be saved ? And He .said unto them, Strive to enter in at the straight gate : for many I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. When once the master of the house is risen up and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open PASSETH B\ nnto lis ; and He shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are. Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. But He shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the king- dom of God, and you your- selves thrust out. And they shall come from the east, and from the west; and from the north, and from the south, and .shall sit down in the kingdom of God. And behold, there are last which shall be first ; and there are first which shall be last. 271 The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto Him, Get thee out and depart hence ; for Herod will kill thee. And He said unto them, Go ye and tell that fox, Be- hold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to-day and to- morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected. Nevertheless I must walk to-day and to-morrow, and the day following : for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee ; how often would I have gathered thy children together as a hen doth gather her brood under her not wings, and ye would Behold, your house is left unto you desolate : and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me until the 27 2 JESUS OF time come when ye shall say, Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the L,ord. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHRIST HEALETH THE DROPSY. AND it came to pass, as He w ent into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched Him. And behold, there was a certain man before Him which had the dropsy. And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it law- ful to heal on the sabbath day ? And they held their peace. And He took him, and healed him, and let him go ; And answered them, say- ing, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway NAZARETH pull him out on the sabbath day ? And they could not an- swer Him again to these things. And He put forth a par- able to those which were bidden, when He marked how they chose out the chief rooms ; saying unto them, When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest rooms ; lest a more honor- able man than thou be bid- den of him ; And he that bade thee and him, come and say to thee, Give this man place ; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the low- est room ; that when he that bade thee, cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher : then shalt thou have worship in the pres- o be •o c o •a •a a < PASSETH BY. ••7-- ence of them that sit at meat with thee. For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased ; and he that humbleth him- self shall be exalted. Then said He also to him that bade Him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours ; lest they also bid thee again, and a re- compense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the blind : and thou shalt be blessed ; for they cannot recompense thee : for thou shalt be re- compensed at the resurrec- tion of the just. And when one of them that sat at meat with Him heard these things, he said unto Him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God ! Then said He unto him, A certain man made a great supper and bade many: and sent his servant at supper time, to say to them that were bidden, Come : for all things are now ready. And they all with one consent, began to make ex- cuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it : I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them : I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I have married a wife, and there- fore I cannot come. So that servant came and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the 276 JESUS OF maimed, and the halt, and the blind. And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. And the lord said unto the .servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden, shall taste of my supper. HIS DISCIPLES TO BEAR THEIR CROSS. And there vent great multitudes with Him : and He turned, and said unto them. If any man come to me and hate not his father and mother, and wife, and chil- dren, and brethren, and sis- ters, yea, and his own life also, cannot be my disciple. And whosoever doth not NAZARETH bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my dis- ciple. For which of you, intend- ing to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it, begin to mock him, saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consul teth whether he be able with ten thousand, to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand ? Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he send- eth an ambassage, and desi- reth conditions of peace. So likewise, whosoever he be of }-ou that forsaketh And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country. PASSETH PY not all that he hath, he can- not be my disciple. Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be sea- soned. It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dung- hill ; but men cast it out. He that hath cars to hear, let him hear. 279 THK PKODICAI^ SOX. Then drew near unto Him all the publicans and sinners to hear Him. And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. And He spake this para- ble unto them, saying, What man of you, hav- ing a hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? And when he hath found it, he layeth /Von his shoul- ders, rejoicing. And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbors, saying unto them, Rejoice with me ; for I have found my sheep which was lost. I say unto you, that like- wise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that re- penteth, more than over ninety and nine just per- sons, which need no repent- ance. Hither what woman hav- ing ten pieces of silver, if she. lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek dili- gently till she find it / And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me ; for I have found the piece which I had lost. Likewise, I say unto you, 2 8o JESUS OF there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. And He said, a certain man had two sons : And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after, the younger sou gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his sub- stance with riotous living. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land ; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country ; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat : and no man gave unto him. NAZARETH And when he came to himself, he said. How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger ! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy son : make me as one of thy hired servants. And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on And he arose, and came to his father. PASSF.TH BY him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet : And bring hither the fat- ted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry : for this my son was dead, and is alive again ; he was lost, and is found ! And they began to be merry. Now the elder son was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And he said unto him, Thy brother is come ; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. And he was angry, and would not go in : therefore came his father out, and en- treated him. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment : and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends : But as soon as this thy sou was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. It w a s meet that we should make merry and be glad : for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost and is found ! CHAPTER XXIX. PARABLE OF THE UNJUST STEWARD. A XI) He said also unto His disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward ? and the same was accused unto 2« 4 JESUS OF him that he had wasted his goods. And he called him and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee ; give an account of thy stewardship ; for thou mayest be no longer stew- ard. Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my lord taketh away from me the steward- ship; I cannot dig ; to beg I am ashamed. I am resolved what to do, that, when I am pnt out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou my lord ? And he said a hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty. Then said he to another. NAZARETH And how much owest thou ? And he said a hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill and write fourscore. And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely : for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light. And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteous- ness ; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations. He that is faithful in that which is least, is faithful also in much : and he that is unjust in the least, is unjust also in much. If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unright- eous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches ? And if ye have not been faithful in that which is an- other man's, who shall give von that which is your own ? No servant can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things : and they derided- Him. And He said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men ; but God knoweth your hearts : for that which is highly esteemed among men, is abomination in the sight of God. The law and the prophets were until John : since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it. And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittleof the law to fail. PASSETH BY. 285 Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adul- ter)' : and whosoever mar- rieth her that is put away from her husband, commit- teth adulter v. THE GLUTTON AND THE BEGGAR. There was a certain rich man which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day. And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into I Abraham's bosom : the rich 2 86 JESUS OF man also died and was buried. And in hell he lifted up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said, Father Abraham , have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in ■water and cool my tongue, for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Laza- rus evil things : but now he is comforted and thou art tormented. And beside all this, be- tween us and you there is a great gulf fixed : so that they which would pass from hence to you, cannot ; nei- ther can they pass to us, that tt'ould come from thence. Then he said, I pray thee NAZARETH therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house : for I have five brethren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Abraham said unto him, They have Moses and the prophets ; let them hear them. And he said, Nay, father Abraham : but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent. And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will the}- be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. ^| Then said He unto the disciples, It is impossible but that offences will come : but woe unto him, through whom they come ! It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom. PASS! I into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones. Take heed to yourselves : If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him ; and if lie repent, forgive him. And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent ; thou shalt forgive him. And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mus- tard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea ; and it should obey you. But which of you, having a servant ploughing or feed- ing cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come H BY. 287 from the held, Go and sit down to meat ? And will not rather say u n t o him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and d r u n ken ; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink ? Doth he thank that serv- ant because he did the things w h i c h are com- manded him? I trow not. So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those thin g s which are com- manded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do. THK KINGDOM OP GOD. And when He was de- manded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, He answered them and said, The king- dom of God cometh not with observation : neither 2*8 JESUS OF shall they say, Lo here ! or, lo there ! for behold, the kingdom of God is within you. And He said unto the disciples, The days will come when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it. And they shall say to you, See here ; or, see there, ; go not after them, nor follow them. For as the lightning that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven ; so shall also the Son of man be in His day. But first must He suffer many things, and be re- jected of this generation. And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. They did eat, the)- drank, NAZARETH they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe en- tered into the aTk, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot ; they did eat, they drank, the}' bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed. In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away : and he that is in the field, let him like- wise not return back. Remember Lot's wife ! Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it ; PASSETH BY. .89 and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed ; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. Two women shall be grind- ing together ; the one shall be taken and the other left. Two men shall be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. And they answered and said unto Him, Where, Lord ? And He said unto the m , Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered to- gether. OF THE IMPORTUNAT K WIDOW. And He spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint. Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared | not God, neither regarded man. And there was a widow in that city ; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. And he would not for a while, but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man ; yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her con- tinual coining she weary me. And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. And shall not God avenge His own elect, which cry day and night unto Him, though He bear long with them ? I tell you that He will avenge them speedily. Nev- ertheless, when the Son of man cometh shall He find faith 011 the earth ? And He spake this para- ble unto certain which i9 o JESUS OF trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others. Two men went up into the temple to pray ; the one a Pharisee and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood up and prayed thus with him- self, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, un- just, adulterers, or even as this publican. I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. And the publican, stand- ing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be mer- ciful to me a sinner ! I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other : for every one that exalteth him- self shall be abased ; and NAZARETH he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. CHAPTER XXX. CHRIST RAISETH LAZARUS. NOW a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha, (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. ) Therefore his sisters sent unto Him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. When Jesus heard that He said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby. Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. When He had heard therefore that he was sick, PASSETH BY. 291 He abode two days still in the same place where He was. Then after that, saith He to His disciples, let us go into Judea again. His disciples say unto Him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee ; and goest t h o u thither again Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day ? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world. But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. These things said He : and after that He saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth ; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said His disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death : but they thought that He had spoken of tak- ing rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may be- lieve ; nevertheless let us go unto him. Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellow disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with Him. Then when Jesus came, He found that he had lain in the grave four days al- ready. Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fif- teen furlongs off, and many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother. Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was 29 2 JESUS OF coming, went and met Him: but Mary sat still in the house. Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died ! But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha said unto Him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection and the life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and be- lieveth in me shall never die. Believe st thou this? She saith unto Him, Yea, Lord : I believe that Thou art the Christ, the Son of NAZARETH God, which should come into the world. And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee. As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly , and came unto Him. Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met Him. The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there. Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw Him, she fell down at His feet, saying unto Him, Lord, if Thou hadst been here, my brother had not died! And when He had thus spoken, He cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth ! When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, He groaned in the spirit, and was troubled; And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto Him, Lord, come and see. Jesus wept. Then said the Jews, Be- hold how He loved him ! And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died? Jesus therefore again groaning in Himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, t h e sister of him that was dead, saith unto Him, Lord, by this time he stinketh : for he hath been dead four days. Jesus saith unto her, PASSETH BY 2 95 Said 1 not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see t h e glory of God ! Then they took away the stone from tlie place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up His eyes and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. And I knew that thou nearest me always ; but because of the people which stand by I said //, that they may believe that thou hast sent me. And when He had thus spoken, He cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth ! And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes ; and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and 296 had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on Him. But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done. Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we ? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let Him thus alone, all men will believe on Him ; and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation. And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know noth- ing at all, nor consider it is expedient for us, that one m a n should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. And this spake he not of himself : but being high priest that vear, he prophe- JESUS OF NAZARETH sied that Jesus should die for that nation ; And not for that nation only, but that also He should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad. Then from that day forth the} 7 took counsel together to put Him to death. Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews ; but went thence unto a country near to the wil- derness, into a city called Kphraim, and there con- tinued with His disciples. CHAPTER XXXI. JESUS FORETELLS HIS DEATH AND RESURREC- TION. AND Jesus going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and began to tell them what things should happen unto Him, saying, D. n o o ?r c o c 3 o re T3 c 3 D. n Behold, we go Up to Je- rusalem ; and all things that are written by the prophets concerning" the Son of man shall be accomplished. And they were amazed ; and as they followed, they were afraid. And He said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn Him to death ; And He shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spite- fully entreated, and spitted on : And they shall scourge Him, and put Him to death ; and the third day He shall rise again. And they u n d erstoo d none of these things : and this saying was hid from ihem, neither knew they the things which were spoken. PASSF.TH BY. 299 ^1 Then came to Him the mother of Zebedee's chil- dren, with her sons, James and John, worshipping Him, and saying, Master, w e would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire. And He .said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you ? She said unto Him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. And Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with ? They say unto Him, We are able. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of ; and with the baptism that I am }oo JESUS OF NAZARETH baptized withal shall ye be baptized : But to sit on my right hand and on 1113' left hand, is not mine to give, but it shall fit given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father. And when the ten heard it, they were moved with in- dignation against the two brethren. But Jesus called them unto Him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise do- minion over them, and they that are great, ex- ercise authority upon them. But it shall not be so among you : but whoso- ever will be great among you, let him be your minis- ter ; and whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your sen-ant. For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many. THE BLIND BEGGAR BARTI- M.EUS. And it came to pass that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, with His disciples and a great number of peo- ple, blind Bartimaeus, the the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging. And hearing the multi- tude pass by, he asked what it meant. And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me ' And they which went before, rebuked him ; and many charged him that he should hold his peace : but he cried the more a great deal, thou Son of David, have mercy on me ! And Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. PASSET And Jesus stood still, and commanded, him to be called. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise ; He calleth thee ! And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? The blind man said nnto Him, Lord, that I may receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him Receive thy sight : thy faith hath saved thee. Go thy way ; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he re- ceived his sight, and followed Jtsus in the way, glorifying God: and all the people when they saw it, gave praise unto God. H BY. 303 OF ZACClIvErS, A PUBLICAN And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. And behold, there was a man named Z a c c h ee u s , which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich. And he sought to see Je- sus who he was ; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature. And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see Him ; for He was to pass that way. And when Jesus came to the place, He looked up and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchseus, make haste and come down ; for to-day I must abide at thy house. And he made haste and came down, and received Hun joyfully. And when they saw it, They all murmured, say- | ing, That He was gone to 3* stood in the temple, What think ye, that He will not come to the feast ? Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that if any man knew where He were, he should shew it, that they might take Him. Then Jesus, six days be- fore the passover, came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom He raised from the dead. Much people of the Jews also knew that He was there : and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Laza- rus also, whom He had raised from the dead. But the chief priests con- NAZARETH suited that they might put Lazarus also to death ; be- cause that by reason of him, many of the Jews went away and believed on Jesus. And Jesus, being in Beth- any, in the house of Simou the leper, they made Him a supper ; and Martlu served ; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with Him. Then took Mary an aa- baster box of very precbus ointment of spikenard, 'ery costly, and she brake the box, and poured It o 1 - His head as He sat at met, and anointed the feet o' Jesus, and wiped His feetvvith her hair : and the huse was filled with the oc^ur of the ointment. But when fis disciples saw it, ther were some that had indignation w i t h i n iemselves, and murmure' a gainst her, say- PASSETH ing, To what purpose is this waste ? Then saith one of His disciples, (Judas Iseariot, Simon's son, which should betray Him, ) Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor ? This he said, not that he cared for the poor ; but be- cause he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. Then said Jesus, Let her alone ; why trouble ye her ? she hath wrought a good work on me : against the day of my burying hath she kept this. For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will, ye may do them good : but me ye have not always. She hath done what she coidd : For in that she hath poured this ointment on my BY. 307 body, she is come aforehand to anoint my body for the burial. Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached through- out the whole world, there shall also this that she hath done, be told for a memo- rial of her. And it came to pass on the next day, when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come unto Beth- phage, unto the mount of Olives, much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet Him, and cried, Ho- sanna ! Blessed is the king of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord ! Then sent Jesus forth two of His disciples, and saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against 3 o8 JESUS OF you ; and as soon as ye be entered into it, straightway ye shall find an ass tied and a eolt with her, whereon never man sat : loose them, bring them unto me. And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye, The Lord hath need of them, and straightway he will send them. And the diseiples that were sent went their way, and found the eolt even as He had said unto them, tied by the door without, in a place where two ways met ; and they loose him. And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof that stood there, said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt ? And they said, The L,ord hath need of him ; even as Jesus had commanded : and they let them go. And they brought the ass and the colt to Jesus, and NAZARETH cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, saying, 'Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Fear not ; behold, thy king cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass." These things understood not His disciples at the first : but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of Him, and that thev had done these thing's unto Him. The people therefore that was with Him when He called Lazaru s out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare re- cord. For this cause the people also met Him, for that thej r The Lonl hath need of them." PASSETH BY. / 3" heard that He had done this miracle. CHRIST RIDETH INTO JERU- SALEM And as He went, a very great multitude spread their garments in the way ; others cut down branches from the trees, and strewed them in the way. And when He was come nigh, even now at the de- scent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples, and the multitudes that went before, and that followed, began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen ; And cried, saying, Ho- sanna to the Son of David ! Hosanna in the highest ! Blessed be the king that Cometh in the name of the Lord ! peace in heaven, and glory in the highest ! Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the L,ord ! Hosanna in the highest ! The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Per- ceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after Him. And some of the Phari- sees from among the multi- tude said unto Him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. And He answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. And when He was come near He beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but now they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine ene- 3 12 JESUS OF NAZARETH mies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round and keep thee in on every side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee ; And they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. And when He was come into Jerusalem all the city was moved, savins:, Who is this? And the m u 1 t i t u d e said This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. And He went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought ; and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold doves ; and would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the tem- ple ; saying unto them , Is it not written, "My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer?" but ye have made it a den of thieves. And the scribes and chief priests* heard it, and sought how they might destroy Him : and could not find what they might do : for all the people were aston- ished at His doctrine, and were very attentive to hear Him. And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple ; and He healed them. And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that He did, and the children cry- ing in the temple, and say- ing, Hosanna to the Son of David ! they were sore dis- pleased, And said unto Him. > 3 a Si 3* n 3 X n cr n 3" PASSETH BY Hearest thou what these say ? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea ; have ye never read, "Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings Thou hast perfected praise ?" And when He had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, He left them, and went out of the city unto Bethany with the twelve, .?<5 and He lodged there. CHAPTER XXXIII. THE FRUITLESS FIG TREE. AND on the morrow, in the morning, when they were come from Beth- any, as He returned into the city, He hungered. And when He saw a fig tree in the way, afar off, having leaves, He came, if haply he might find any thing thereon : and when He came to it, He found things nothing but leaves ; for the time of figs was not yet. And Jesus said unto it, Let no fruit grow on the tree henceforward for ever. And His disciples heard it. And presently the fig tree with- ered away. And they came to Jeru- salem : and it came to pass as He taught the people in the temple and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon Him with the elders, and spake unto Him, saying, Tell us by what authority doest thou these things, and who gave thee this au- thority. And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question : the baptism of John, whence was it ? from heaven or of men? Answer me, and I in likewise will tell you by what authority I do these 3«6 JESUS OF And they reasoned with themselves saying, If we shall say from heaven, He will say, Why then did ye not believe him ? but if we shall say of men, all the people will stone us ; for they be persuaded that John was a prophet indeed. And they answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell whence it was. And Jesus said unto the m , Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things. But what think ye ? A certain man had two sons ; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to- day in my vineyard. He answered and said, I will not ; but afterward he repented, and went. And he came to the sec- ond, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir ; and went not. Whether of them twain NAZARETH did the will of his father? They say unto Him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I .say unto you, that the publicans and the har- lots go into the kingdom of God before you. For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not ; but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when ye had seen it, re- pented not afterward, that ye might believe him. Hear another parable : There was a certain house- holder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time. And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent to the husbandmen a ser- vant, that he might receive 1."' M O ■ , ' r ■■ , ft X^t" -i j • And the multitude said,. This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. i PASSFTH BY 3«9 from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. And the husbandmen caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent unto them another servant ; and at him they east stones, and wounded him in the head, and entreated him shame- full}', and sent him away empty. And again he sent a third : and him they killed, and many others ; beating some and killing some. Then said the Lord of the vineyard, What shall I do ? I will send my be- loved sou ; it may be they will reverence him when they see him. Having yet therefore one son, his well beloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. But when the husband- men saw him they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, that the inheri- tance may be ours. So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. When therefore the Lord of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those h u s b a n d m en? He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, w h i c li shall render him the fruits in their seasons. And when they heard it, the} r said, God forbid ! And He beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written ? Did ye never read this Scripture : ' ' The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner : this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes ? ' Therefore say I unto you. -?20 JESUS OF NAZARETH The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken : but on whomso- ever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. And when the c h i e f priests and Pharisees had heard His parables, they perceived that He .spake of them ; and they sought the same hour to lay hold on Him, but feared the multi- tude, because the}' took Him for a prophet. And they left Him, and went their way, and took counsel how they might entangle Him in His talk. For though He had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on Him : that the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, "Lord, who hath believed our report ? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed ? ' ' Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again, "He hath blinded their eyes, a n d hardened their heart ; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I .should heal them. " These things said Esaias, when he saw His glory, and spake of Him. Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many be- lieved on Him ; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue : For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God. ■ And in the daytime He was teaching in the ■ ; **, H PASSETH BY. .v.? temple ; and at night He went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount oi Olives. And all the people came early in the morning to Him in the temple, for to hear Him. CHAPTER XXXIV. AND as He returned in- to the city with His disciples, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree which He had cursed dried up from the roots ; and when the disciples saw it, they marvelled ; And Peter calling to re- in e 111 b r a 11 c e , saith unto Him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is whithered away ! And Jesus a n s w e r i 11 g saith unto them, Have faith in God. For verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done. And all things, whatso- ever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive. Therefore I say unto you, What things, soever ye de- sire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. And when ye stand pray- ing, forgive, if ye have aught against any ; that you Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses. But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses. \ And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast : 324 JESUS OF The same caine therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. Philip cometh and telleth Andrew : and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus. And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone : but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. He that loveth his life shall lose it ; and he that hateth his life in this world, shall keep it unto life eternal. If any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where I am, there shall also my servant be ; if any man serve me, h i m will my Father honour. NAZARETH Now is my soul troubled ; and what shall I say ? Father, save me from this hour? but for this cause came I unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name. A VOICE FROM HEAVEN Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify //again. The people therefore that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to Him. Jesus answered and said This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes. Now is the judgment of this world : now shall the prince of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me. (This He said, signifying what death He should die.) PASSETH The people answered Him. We heard out of the law that Christ abideth forever : and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up ! who is this Son of man ? Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light, with you. Walk while }'e have the light, lest darkness come upon you : for he that walketh in darkness know- eth not whither he goeth. While ye have light, be- lieve in the light, that ye may be the children of light. He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on Him that sent me ; and he that seeth me, seeth Him that sent me. I am come a light into the world, that whosoever be- lieveth on me should not abide in darkness. And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not : for I came BY. 325 not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that rejecteth me and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him : the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last da}-. For I have not spoken of myself ; but the Father which sent me, He gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that His commandment is life ever- lasting : whatsoever I .speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak. THE WIDOWS MITE And Jesus .sat over against the treasury ; and He looked up, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury : and manj^ that were rich cast in much. And there came a certain 326 JESUS OF poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which made a farthing. And He called unto Him His disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto 3'ou, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury ; For all they did cast in of their abundance unto the offerings of God : but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. ^1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son ; And sent forth his ser- vants to call them that were bidden to the wedding : and the} r would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell NAZARETH them which are bidden, Be- hold, I have prepared my dinner : my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things already : come unto the marriage. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise : And the remnant took his servants, and entreated tJictn spitefully, and slew them. But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth : and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those mur- derers, and burned up their city. Then saith he to his ser- vants, The w e d d i n g is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. So those servants went out into the highways, and The Widow's Mite gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good ; and the wedding was furnished with guests. And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment : And he saith unto him, Friend, how earnest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. For many are called, but few are chosen. TRIBUTE TO BE PAID TO CESAR Then send the Pharisees Unto Him spies, to catch Him in His words, (certain PASSETH BY. 3=9 of their disciples with the Herodians, ) which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of I lis words, that so they might deliver Him unto the power and authority of the governor. And when they were come, they say unto Him, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man : for thou re- gardest not the person of men. Tell us therefore, What thiukest thou ? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not ? But Jesus perceived their craftiness, and knowing their hypocrisy and wicked- ness, said unto them, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? Shew me the tribute money ; bring me a penny WO JESUS OF NAZARETH that I may see it. And they brought unto Him a penny. And He saith unto them Whose image and super- scription hath it ? They say unto Him, Caesar's. Then saith He unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's ; and unto God the things that are God's. When they had heard these words, they marvelled at Him, and held their peace ; And they could not take hold of His words before the people : and they mar- velled at His answer, and left Him, and went their way. DENIERS OF THE RESURREC- TION SILENCED The same day came to Him certain of the Sad- ducees, which deny that there is any resurrection ; and they asked Him, say- ing, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. Xow there were with us seven brethren : and the first, when he had married a wife, died ; and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother : And the second took her to wife, and he died child- less. And the third took her, and in like manner the seven also : and they left no children, and died. Last of all the woman died also. Therefore in the resur- rection when they all shall rise, whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they all had her to wife. "Render unto Csesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's." And Jesus answering said unto them, Ye do err, be- cause ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God. The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage : but they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage : Neither can the)' die any more : for they are equal unto the angels of God in heaven, and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection. But as touching the res- urrection of the dead, have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, " I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ? ' ' He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the T PASSETH BY. 333 living : for all live unto Him. Ye therefore do greatly err. And when the multitude heard this, they were aston- ished at His doctrine. CHAPTER XXXY. A LAWYER NOT FAR FROM THE KINGDOM OF GOD. HEN certain of the scribes a n s w e r i n g said, Master, thou hast well said. But when the Pharisees had heard that He had put the Saddueees to silence, they were gathered to- gether. Then one of the scribes, (a lawyer, ) came, and hav- ing heard them reasoning together, and pereeiving that He had answered them well, asked Him a question, tempting Him, and saying, Master, which is the great commandment in the 334 JESUS OF law ; the first command- ment of all ? And Jesus answered him, The first of all the com- mandments is, "Hear. O Israel ; The Lord our God is one Lord : and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength : " This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two command- ments hang all the law and the prophets. There is none other commandment greater than these. And the scribe said unto Him, Well, Master, Thou hast said the truth : for there is one God ; and there is none other but He : And to love Him with all the heart, and with all the NAZARETH understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask Him any question at all. While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is He ? They say unto Him, The son of David. He said unto them, How then doth David in spirit call Him Lord ? For David himself said in the book of Psalms, by the Holy Ghost, ' ' The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit thou on my right hand, till I make PASSE! thine enemies thy foot- stool.' " David therefore himself calleth Him Lord ; How is He then his son ? And no man was able to answer Him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask Him any more questions. And the common people heard Him gladly. Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to His disci- ples, saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat : all therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do ; but do not ye after their works : for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy bur- dens and grievious to be borne, and lay them on niL-n's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. H BY. 335 But all their works they do for to be seen of men. They make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their gar- ments, and love the upper- most rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the syna- gogues, and greetings in the markets, and to be called of men , Rabbi, Rabbi. But be not ye called Rabbi : for one is your Master, even Christ ; and all ye are brethren. And call no man your father upon the earth : for one is your Father, which is in heaven. Neither be ye called masters : for one is your Master, even Christ. But he that is greatest among you, shall be your servant. And whosoever shall ex- alt himself, shall be abased ; and he that shall 336 JESUS OF NAZARETH humble himself, shall be exalted. But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men : for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer : therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation. Woe unto you, .scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte ; and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than your- selves. Woe unto 3-ou, ye blind guides ! which say, Whoso- ever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing ; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor. Ye fools and blind : for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold ? And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing ; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Ye fools and blind : for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift ? Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by Him thatdwelleth therein. And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by Him that sitteth thereon. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judg- ment, mercy, and faith : these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, a n d swallow a camel. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the out- side of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead PASSETH BY. 337 men's bones, and of all un- cleanuess. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and gar- nish the sepulchres of the righteous, and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the pro- phets. Wherefore ye be wit- nesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then the meas- ure of your fathers. 3 ^ serpents, ye generation of vipers ! how can ye es- cape the damnation of hell ? Wherefore behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes : and some 338 JESUS OF NAZARETH of them ye shall kill and crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city : That upon you ma}- come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the pro- phets, and stonest thtm which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children to- gether ; even as a hen gathereth her chickens under het wings, and ye would not ! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I sav unto you. Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord ! And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple : and did hide Himself from them. CHAPTER XXXVI CHRIST FORETELLETH THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE. AND as He went out of the temple, some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, and one of His disciples saith unto Him Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here ! And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings ? verily I say unto you, the days will come, in the which | there shall not be left one And Jesus went out and departed from the temple : and did hide Himself from them. The common people heard Him gladly. PASSETH BY, $43 stone upon the other, that shall not be thrown down. And as He sat upon the mount of Olives, over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew came unto Him privately, saying, Master, Tell us, when shall these things be ? and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass ? and what shall be the sign of thy coining, and of the end of the world ? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ ; and shall deceive many. The time draweth near : not therefore after go ye them. But when ye shall hear of wars and rumors of wars, see that ye be not troubled : for such tilings must needs be ; for all these things must first come to pass ; but the end is not yet. For n a t i o n shall rise against nation, and king- dom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and great earth- quakes, in divers places; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. All these are the begin- ning of sorrows. But take heed to your- selves: for they shall lay their hands on you and per- secute you, delivering you up to the .synagogues, and into prisons: They shall deliver you up to councils, to be afflicted, and shall kill you, and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be before rulers and for my sake, for a testimony against them. And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and bretb- brought kings 344 JESUS OF ren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. But there shall not an hair of your head perish. In your patience possess ye your souls. But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but what- soever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost. Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate be- fore what ye shall answer: for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. And then shall many be offended, and shall betray NAZARETH one another, and shall hate one another. The brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son ; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive man)'. And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a wit- ness unto all nations ; and then shall the end come. When ye therefore shall see the abomination of de- solation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him under- stand,) and when ye shall PASSETH see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them which are in Judea flee to the moun- tains ; and let them which are in the midst of it de- part out ; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house : neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give .suck i n those days ! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. BY. 34.S And they shall fall by thfl edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations; and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day: for then shall be great tribu- lation, such as was not since the beginning of the world which God created unto this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except that the L,ord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom He hath chosen, He hath shortened the days. And then if any man shall say to you, I,o, here is Christ; or, lo, He is there, believe him not: for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall show s'gns and wonder s, to 346 JESUS OF seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things. Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, He is in the desert; go not forth: behold, He is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightning com- eth out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coining of the Sou of man be. For wheresoever the car- cass is, there will the eagles be gathered together. Immediately after the tribulation of those days there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars ; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity ; the sea and the waves roaring ; Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking NAZARETH after those things which are coming on the earth : for the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken : And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He shall send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven. And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads ; for your redemption draweth nigh. Now learn a parable of the fig tree ; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye see and know of your own selves that summer is now nigh at hand. So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is ni'erh at hand, even at the doors. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away; but my words shall not pass away. And take heed to your- selves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell PASSETH BY. 347 on the face of the whole earth. Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to es- cape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but my Father only. Take ye heed, watch and pray ; for ye know not when the time is. F A or as the days of Noe were, so shall also the com- ing of the Son of man be. F"or as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying a u d giving in marriage, until the day that Xoe entered into the ark, and knew not until tlie flood came, and took them all awav; so shall also the 34» JESUS OF coming of the Son of Man be. Then shall two be in the field ; the one shall be taken and the other left. Two women shall be grind- ing at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left, Watch therefore ; for ye know not what hour your L,ord doth come. But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready : for in such an hour as ye think not, the Son of man cometh. For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. NAZARETH Who then is a faithful and wise servant , whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season ? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doinsf. Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. But and if that evil ser- vant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his com- ing ; and shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken ; The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypo- crites : there shall be weep- ing and gnashing of teeth. Watch ye therefore : for ye know not when the FASSFTH BY. master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning : lest coming suddenly, he find you sleeping ! And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch ! 349 CHAPTER XXXVII. THE PARABLE OF THE TEX VIRGINS. THEX shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them. But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh ; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying, Not so ; lest there be not enough for us and you; but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves, And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut, Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Eord, open to us. But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not. 35° JESUS OF Watch therefore ; for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of Man cometh. PARABLE OF THE TALK NTS • For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one ; to every man according to his several ability ; and straight- way took his journey. Then he that had re- ceived the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money. NAZARETH After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reck oneth with them. And so he that had i z- ceived five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliver- edst unto me five talents : behold, I have gained be- side them five talents more. His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant : thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. He also that had re- ceived two talents came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents : be- hold, I have gained two other talents beside them. His Lord said unto him, Well done, good and faith- ful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over [ many things: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. Then he which had re- ceived the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strewed: And I was afraid, and went and hid my talent in the earth: lo, there thou hast that is thine. His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strewed: Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received my o w n w i t h usury. Take therefore the talent from him, and give // unto PASSF.TH BY. 353 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. And cast ye the unprofit- able servant into outer dark- ness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. THE LAST JUDGMENT. When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory: And before Him shall be gathered all nations : and He shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats: And He shall set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right him which hath ten talents. I hand, Come, ye blessed of 354 JESUS OF my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world • For I was a hungered, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me in : Nake 1, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answerHim, saying, Lord, when saw we thee a hungered, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink ? When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and clothed thee ? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee ? And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done NAZARETH it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. Then shall He say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, pre- pared for the devil and his angels : For I was a hungered, and ye gave me no meat ; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not : sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answerHim, saying, L,ord, when saw we thee a hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee ? Then shall h e answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least — re crq P o c PASSETH BY. 3.S7 of these, ye did it not to me. And these shall go away into everlasting p « n i s h- ment: but the righteous into life eternal. CHAPTER XXXVIII. THE RULERS CONSPIRE AGAINST CHRIST. AND it came to pass, when Jesus had fin- ished all these sayings, He said unto His disciples, Ye know that after two days is the feast of the pass- over, and the Sou of man is betrayed to be crucified. Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, and con- sulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill Him . feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people ; for they feared the people. Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot. being of the number of the twelve. And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray Him unto them; And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver Him unto you ? And when they heard if, they were glad, and prom- ised to give him money. And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. And from that time he sought opportunity how he might conveniently betray Him unto them in the ab- sence of the multitude. Now the first day of the But they said, Not on the feast of unleavened bread, 3*8 JESUS OF NAZARETH when they killed the pass- ever, the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto Him, where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover ? And He sendeth forth two of His disciples, Peter and John, and saith unto them, Go ye into the city : and behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water ; follow him into the house where he eutereth in. And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the house, the master saith, my time is at hand ; I will keep the pass- over at thy house. Where is the guest chamber, where I shall eat, the passover with my disciples? And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared : there make ready for us. And His disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as He had said unto them : and they made ready the passover. CHRIST EATETH THE PASSOVER WITH HIS DISCIPEES. Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that His hour was come that He should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved His own which were in the world, He loved them unto the end. And in the evening He cometh with the twelve, and when the hour was come, He sat down, and the twelve apostles with Him. And He said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this nassover with A. 3'ou before I suffer : for I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, > a 5- 05 P 3 cr re o < 3 a. p o re cr o 3 P 3 P. P 3 c PASSETH BY. 361 until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. And He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves : fori say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. TEACHETH THEM HUMILITY AND CHARITY. And there was a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. And He said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them ; and they that exercise au- thority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth ? is not he that sitteth at meat ? but I am among you as he that serveth. Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my father hath appointed unto me; That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And supper being ended, (the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Isea- riot, Simon's son, to betray Him;) Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He was come from God, and went to God : He riseth from supper, and laid aside His garment ; and took a towel, and girded Himself. ,?6 2 JESUS OF After that, He poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the dis- ciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel where- with He was girded. Then cometh He to Simon Peter : and Peter saith unto Him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet ? Jesus answered and said unto him, what I do thou knowest not now ; but thou shalt know hereafter. Peter saith unto Him, Thou shalt never wash my feet ! Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. Simon Peter saith unto Him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit : and ye are clean, but not all. CFor He k n e w who NAZARETH should betray Him ; there fore said He, Ye are not all clean.) So after He had washed their feet, and had taken His garments, and was set clown again, He said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you ? Ye call me master and Lord : and ye say well ; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet ; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. Yerily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord ; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him. If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them. I speak not of you all : I know whom I have chosen : c <' n 3 o c 3" O c D. o PASSETH BY. but that the Scripture may be fulfilled. " He that eat- eth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am He. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that receiveth whomsoever I send, receiv- eth me; and he that receiv- eth me, receiveth Him that sent me. 365 THE BETRAYER. When Jesus had thus said, He was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you which eateth with me shall betray me! behold, the hand of him that betra}'eth me is with me on the table. And they began to in- quire a m o 11 g themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing, and were exceedingly sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto Him, one by one, Lord, is it I ? And He answered and said, One of the twelve that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall be- tray me. The Son of man indeed goeth, as it was determined; and as it is written of Him, but woe unto that mj«i by whom the Son of man is betrayed ! it had been good for that man if he had never been born. Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom He spake. Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved. Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom He spake. He then lying on Jesus' 366 JESUS OF breast, saith unto Him, L,ord, who is it? Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped */. And when He had dipped the sop, He gave it to Judas Is- eariot, the son of Simon. Then Judas, which be- trayed Him, answered and said, Master, is it I ? He said unto him, Thou hast said. And after the sop, Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. Now no man at the table knew for what intent He spake this unto him. For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast ; or, that he should give something to the poor. He then having received NAZARETH the sop, went immediately out ; and it was night. Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Sou of man glorified, and God is glorified in Him. If God be glorified in Him, God shall also glorify Him in Himself, and shall straightway glorify Him. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me; and as I said unto the Jews, Whitirer I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. Simon Peter said unto Him, Lord, whither goest thou ? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst PASSETH BY. not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards. Peter said unto H i m Lord, why cannot I follow 367 Thee, now? I will lay down my life for thy sake. Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast, denied me thrice. "THIS DO IX REMEMBRANCE OF ME" And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat ; this is my body, which is given for you : this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also He took the cup after supper, and when He had given thanks, He gave it to them : say- ing, drink ye all of it. And they all drank of it. And He said unto them, this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for you and for many, for the remission of sins ; this do ye, as often as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. But I say unto you, I will not drink, henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHRIST COMFORTETH HIS DISCIPLES WITH Till'. HOPE OF HEAVEN. ET not your heart be troubled : ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions : if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come L 368 JESUS OF again and receive you unto myself ; that where I am, there ye may be also. And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. Thomas saith unto Him. Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way ? Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father but by me. If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also : and from henceforth ye know Him and have seen Him. Philip saith unto Him, L,ord, shew us the Father and it sufficeth us. Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip ? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father ; and how sayeth thou (hen, Shew us the Father? NAZARETH Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, He doeth the works. Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do ; because I go unto my Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask anything in my name, I will do //. % If ye love me, keep my commandments. And I will pray the Father, and He shall give b- p4 I \ The Way, the Truth, the Life. PASSETH you another Comforter, that He may abide with you for- ever; Even the Spirit of truth ; whom the world cannot re- ceive, because it seetli Him not, neither knoweth Him : but ye know Him ; for He dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. I will not leave you com- fortless : I will come to you. Yet a little while, and the world s e e t h me no more ; but ye see me : because I live, ye shall live also. At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. He that hath my command- ments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that BY. 37' thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world ? Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words : and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings : and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, He shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remember- auce, whatsoever I have said unto you. Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give 37 2 JESUS OF I unto you. L,et not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would re- joice, because I said, I go unto the Father : for my Father is greater than I. And now I have told you before it come to pass, that when it is come to pass, ye might believe. Hereafter I will not talk much with you : for the prince of this w o r 1 d com- eth and hath nothing in me. But that the world may- know that I love the Father ; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. THE PARABLE OF THE VINE. I am the true vine, and NAZARETH my Father is the husband- man. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit He taketh away: and every bra?ich that beareth fruit He purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. Abide with me, and I in you. As the branch can- not bear fruit of itself, ex- cept it abide in the vine ; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches. He that abideth in me and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit ; for without me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and men gather them and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. PASSET If ye abide in me, and my words in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto yon. Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit ; so shall ye be my disciples. As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you : continue ye in my love. If ye keep my command- ments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have kept my Father's command- ments, and abide in His love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. This is my command- ment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. H BY. 373 Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. Henceforth I call ye not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and thai your fruit should remain ; that what- soever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, He may give it you. These things I command you, that ye love one an- other. If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me be- fore it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own ; but because ye are 374 JESUS OF not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world , therefore the world hateth you. Remember the word that I said unto you. The ser- vant is not greater than his lord. If they have perse- cuted me, they will also persecute you ; if they have kept my saying, they will keep 3*ours also. But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not Him that sent me. If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin : but now they have no cloak for their sin. He that hateth me hateth my Father also. If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin : but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. NAZARETH But this cometh to pass, that the word might be ful- filled that is written in their law, The}- hated me without a cause. But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, He shall testify of me : And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the be- ginning. CHRIST PROMISES THE HOLY GHOST AS A COMFORTER AND GUIDE. These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. They shall put you out of the synagogues : yea, the time cometh, that whoso- ever killeth you will think he doeth God service. And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me. But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may re- member that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you. But now I go my way to Him that sent me ; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou ? But because I have said these things unto you, sor- row hath filled your heart. Nevertheless I tell you the truth ; It is expedient for you that I go away : for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you ; but if I depart, I will send Him unto you. And when He is come He will reprove the world of sin, and of righteous- ness, and of judgment : PASSETH BY. 37« Of sin, because they be- lieve not on me ; Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more ; Of iudgment, because the prince of this world is judged. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth : for He shall not speak of Himself ; but whatsoever He shall hear, that shall He speak : and He wilt shew you things to come. He shall glorify me : for He shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine : therefore said I, that He shall take of mine, and shall shew /Vunto you. A little while and ye shall 376 JESUS OF not see me : and again a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father. Then said some of His disciples among themselves, What is this that He saith unto us, A little while and ye shall not see me : and again a little while, and ye shall see me : and, Because I go to the Father. They said therefore, What is this that He saith, A little while ? we cannot tell what He saith. Now Jesus knew that the>- were desirous to ask Him, and said unto them, Do y o u inquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while and ye shall not see me : and again a little while, and ye shall see me ? Verily, Verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice ; and ye shall be NAZARETH sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish for joy that a man is born into the world. And ye now therefore have sorrow : but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you. And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name He will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name : ask and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. These things have I spoken unto you in pro- verbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I a* n c n e c c 9Q PASS! shall shew you plainly of the Father. At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say unto you, that I will pray the Father for you : For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God. I came forth from the Father, and come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. His disciples said unto him, L<>, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. Xow are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee : by this we believe that thou earnest forth from God. Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe ? Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye TH BY. 379 shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone : and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation : but be of good cheer ; I have overcome the world. CHAPTER XL. CHRIST I'RAVKTII FOR ALL WHO SHALL RELIEVE <)X HIM IX THE AGES TO COME. THESK words spake Jesus and lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come ; glorify thy Son, that thy Sou may glorify thee. As thou hast given Him power over all flesh, that He should give eternal life 380 JESUS OF to as many as thou hast given Him. And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. I have glorified thee on the earth : I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world : thine they were, and thou gavest them to me ; and they have kept thy word. Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. For I have given unto them the words which thou | NAZARETH gavest me ; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. I pray for them : I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me ; for they are thine. And all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them. And now I am no more in thee world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name : those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdi- tion ; that the Scripture might be fulfilled. PASSETH BY And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. I have given them tin- word ; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them through thy truth ; thy word is truth. As thou hast sent me into the vorld, even so have I also sent them into the world. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. 381 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; That they all may be one ; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us : that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them ; that they may be one, even as we are one: I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one ; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, a n d hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me : for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. 382 JESUS OF O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it; that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them and I in them. CHAPTER XLI. HIS BETRAYAL. WHEN Jesus had spoken these words, and when the}- had sung a hymn, He went forth, as he was wont, with His dis- ciples over the brook Ce- dron . Then said Jesus unto them, All ye shall be of- fended because of me this night : for it is written, " I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. ' ' But NAZARETH after I am risen again 1 will go before you into Gali- lee. Peter answered and said unto Him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. And the Lord said, Si- mon, Simon, behold Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat : but I prayed for thee that thy faith fail not: and when thou are con- verted, strengthen thy brethren. And he said unto Him, Eord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison and to death. And He said, I tell thee, Peter, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt thrice deny that thou kuow- est me. But he spoke the more vehemently, If I should die PASSETI BY. with thee, I will not deny thee in anywise. Likewise also said all the disciples. And He said unto them, When I sent yon without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye anything ? And they said, Nothing. Then said He unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip : and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one. For I .say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, ' ' And He was reckoned among the transgressors : ' for the things concerning me have an end. And they said, Lord, be- hold, here are two swords. And He said unto them, It is enough. The cometh Jesus with them unto the mount of Olives, where was a garden. 38 5 called Gethsemane : into the which He entered, and His disciples. (And Judas also, which betrayed Him, knew the place : for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with His disciples. ) And He said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder. And He took with Him, Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy ; Then saith He unto them, My soul is exceeding sor- rowful, even unto death : tarry ye here and watch with me. And He went forward a little further, and was with- drawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and fell on His face on the ground, and prayed ^8 4 JESUS OF that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from Him. A n d He s a i d, Abba, Father, all things are pos- sible unto thee ; O my Father, if it be possible, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me : nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done. And there appeared an angel unto Him from heaven, strengthening Him. And being in an agony, He prayed more earnestly : and His sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground. And He rose up from prayer, and cometh unto the disciples, and fiudeth them sleeping from sorrow ; and saith unto them, Win- sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. And He saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? could- est not thou watch with me one hour ? NAZARETH Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation : the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. He went away again the second time, and prayed, and spake the same words, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. And He came and found them asleep again : (for their eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer Him. And He left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, say- ing the same words. Then cometh He to His disciples the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and takejw/'r rest: it is enough; behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. Rise, let us be going : be- ' O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done." And Judas also which betrayed Him knew the plage. Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me 'Judas, betrayest thou the Sun of man with a kiss? PASSFTH BY. 39' hold, he that betray eth me is at hand. And immediately, while He yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisee s, cometh thither w i t h lanterns and torches and weapons; And with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders of the people. Now he that betrayed Him had given them a token, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is He ; take Him, hold Him fast, and lead Him away safely. And as soon as he was come, he went before them, and drew near unto Jesus, and saith, Hail, master, and kissed Him. And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Judas, betrayeth thou the Son of man with a kiss? Then Jesus, knowing all things that should come upon Him, went forth and said unto them, Whom seek ye? They answered Him, Je- sus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am He. As soon then as He had said unto them, I am He, they went backward and fell to the ground. Then asked He them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, I have told you that I am He: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way : (that the saying might be ful- filled which He spake, Of the m which thou g a v e s t me have I lost none.) Then came they and laid 392 JESUS OF hands on Jesus, and took Him. When they which were about Him saw what would follow, they said unto Him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword ? Then Simon Peter, hav- ing a sword, drew it, and smote a servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And He touched his ear, and healed him. Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath : for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. The cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and He shall presently give me more NAZARETH than twelve legions of an- gels ? But how then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be ? In that same hour Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to Him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves to take me ? When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me : but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. Then all the disciples for- sook Him, and fled. And there followed Him a certain young man, hav- ing a linen cloth cast about his naked body; and the young men laid hold on him : and he left the linen I cloth, and fled from them I naked. PASSETH BY Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews, led Jesus away to Annas first ; for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. Annas then asked Jesus of His disciples, and of His doctrine. Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world ; I ever taught in the syna- gogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always re- sort ; and in secret have I said nothing. Why askest thou me ? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them : behold, they know wdiat I said. And when He had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by, struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so ? Jesus answered him, If I 393 have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil ; but if well, why smitest thou me ? Then took they Him, and led Him away bound, unto Caiaphas the high priest, and brought Him into the high priest's house, where were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes. (Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. ) And. Peter followed afar off, and so did another dis- ciple : that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into i h e p a 1 a c e of the high priest. But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which w as kno w n unto the high priest, and spake 3Q4 JESUS OF unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. And the servants and offi- cers stood there, who had made a fire of coals in the midst of the hall, for it was cold ; and they warmed themselves : and when they were set down together, Peter sat down among them and warmed himself. Now the chief priests and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus that they might put Him to death ; but found none ; yea, though many false witnesses came, yet their witness agreed not to- gether. At the last came two false witnesses, and bare false witness against Him, saying We heard Him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made with- out hands. • NAZARETH But neither so did their witness agree together. And the high priest arose and stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing ? what is it which these wit- ness against thee ? But Jesus held His peace and answered nothing. Again the high priest an- swered and said unto Him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. And Jesus said, I am : and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy ! what further need have we of witnesses ? behold now ye have heard His blasphemy: what think ye ? And they PASSETH BY. 395 all condemned Him to be guilty of death. Then did they spit in His face, and buffeted Him : and the servants did strike Him with the palms of their hands ; And the men that held Jesus mocked Him, and smote Him ; and when they had blindfolded Him, they struck Him on the face, saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee ? And many other things blasphemously spake they against Him. •f[ Now Peter sat with the servants, to see the end, and warmed himself at the fire. And the damsel that kept the door, (one of the maids of the high priest,) beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon him, and said, Art not thou also one of this man's dis- ciples ? Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. But he denied before them all, saying, Woman, I know Him not ; neither under- stand I what thou sayest. And he went out into the porch ; and the cock crew. And after a little while another maid saw him, and began to say to them that stood by, This is one of them ; this fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of His disciples ? And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. And about tlfe space of one hour after, another con- fidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this fellow also was with Him ; for he is a Gali- lean. And they that stood by said again to Peter, Surely 396 JESUS OF thou art one of the m : for thou art a Galilean, and thy speech betrayeth thee. One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with Him? Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, Man, I know not what thou sa3 r - est ; I kno w not this man of whom ye speak. And immediately, w h i 1 e he yet spake, the cock crew. And the Dord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter r e m e m here d the word of the Lord, how He had said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And Peter went out, and wept bitterly. NAZARETH CHAPTER XLII. CHRIST IS DELIVERED TO PILATE. AND straightway in the morning, as soon as it was day, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders of the people, and the scribes, and the whole coun- cil, and took counsel against Jesus to put Him to death. And they led Him into their council, saying, Art thou the Christ ? tell us. And He said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe : and if I also ask vou, ye will not answer me, nor let me go. Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God. Then said they all. Art thou the Sou of God ? And He said unto them, Ye say that I am. And they said, What need we any further wit- And Peter went out and wept bitterly. Jesus brought before Pilate. PASS El nesses? for we ourselves have heard of His own mouth. And the whole multitude of them arose, and when they had bound Jesus, they led Him unto the hall of judgment, a n d delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor. Then Judas, which had betrayed Him, when he saw that He was condemned, re- pented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, I have sinned in that I have be- trayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to ns : see thou to that. JUDAS HANGKTH HIMSKLF. And he cast down the pieces of silver in the tem- ple, and departed, and went and hanged himself. And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, H BY. 399 It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, be- cause it is the price of blood. And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in. Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day. Then was fulfilled that wh i c h w a s spoken by Jeremy the prophet, say- ing, "And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of Him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; and gave them for the pot- ter's field, as the Lord ap- pointed me." And Jesus stood before the governor ; and it was early ; and the Jews them- selves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled ; but that they might eat the pass- over. 4oo JESUS OF Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accu- sation bring ye against this man ? They answered and said unto him, If He were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered Him up unto thee. Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye Him, and judge Him according to your law. The Jews there- fore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put air- man to death : (That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which He spake, signifying what death He should die. ) And they began to accuse Him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, say- ing that He Himself is Christ a king. And when He was ac- cused, He answered noth- NAZARETH ing. Then said Pilate unto Him, A.ns\verest thou noth- ing ? Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee ? And He answered him to never a word : insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly. Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus and said unto Him, Art thou the king of the Jews : Jesus answered him, Say- eth thou this thing of thy- self, or did others tell it thee of me ? Pilate answered, Am I a Jew ? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me : what hast thou done ? Jesus answered him, My kingdom is not of this world : if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to "What is that to us: see thou to that. the Jews : but now is my kingdom not from hence. Pilate therefore said unto Him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou say- est that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice. Pilate saith unto Him, What is truth ? And when he had said this, he went out again, and saith unto the chief priests and to the people, I find in Him no fault at all. And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, be- ginning from Galilee to this place. When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilean. And as soon as he knew PASSETH BY. that 40 ; He belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself also was at Jeru- salem at that time. And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad : for he was desirous to see Him of a long season, because he had heard many things of Him ; and he hoped to have seen 'some miracle done by Him. Then he questioned with Him in many words ; but He answered him nothing. And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehem- ently accused Him. And Herod w i t h his m e n of war set Him at nought, and mocked H i m. a n d arrayed H i m in a gorgeous robe, and sent Hi m again to Pilate. And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together ; for 4"4 JESUS OF before, they were at enmity between themselves. When Pilate w a s set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, say- ing, Have thou nothing to do with that just man : for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of Him. And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people ; and, behold, I, having examined Him before you, have found no fault in this man touch- ing those things whereof ye accuse Him: No, nor yet Herod ; for I sent you to Him ; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done untoHim. I will therefore chastise Him and release Him. Now at that feast the NAZARETH governor was wont to re- lease unto the people a prisoner, whomsoever they desired. And they had then a not- able prisoner called Barab- bas, (who for a certain se- dition made in the city, and for murder committed in the insurrection, was cast into prison ; who lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him. ) And the multitude cry- ing aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them ; (for of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast). Therefore w h e n they were gathered together, Pi- late ■ said unto them, Ye have a custom that I should release unto you one at the passover. Whom will ye that I release unto you ? ( For he knew that the chief priests had delivered Him for envy.) PASSETH BY But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multi- tude that they should ask that he should release Ba- rabbas unto them and de- stroy Jesus. And they cried out all at once, saying Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas ! Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them. Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas ! Now Barabbas was a robber. And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do with Jesus which is called Christ ? They all cried out, Crucify Him ! crucify Him! Then said Pilate unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath He done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify Him. And he said unto them, I 405 have found no cause of death in Him : I will there- fore chastise Him, and let Him go. Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged Him, ^1 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, called Pretorium ; and gathered unto Him the whole band. And they stripped Him, and put on Him a purple robe. And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon His head, and a reed in His right hand : and they bowed the knee before Him, and mocked Him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews ! And they spit upon Him, and took the reed, and smote Him on the head. And when they had blind- folded Him, they struck Him on the face, and asked 406 JESUS OF NAZARETH Him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee ? Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate, saith unto them, Behold the man ! When the chief priests therefore and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, Crucify Him ! crucify Him / Pilate saith unto them, Take ye Him, and crucify Him : for I find no fault in Him. The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law He ought to die, be- cause He made Himself the Son of God. When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid ; and went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus Ejave him no answer. Then said Pilate unto Him, Speakest thou not unto me ? know est thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to re- lease thee ? Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above; therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin. And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release Him : but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king, speaketh against Caesar. When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the He- brew Gabbatha. And it was the prepara- tion of the passover, and about the sixth hour : and Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged Him. " Hail, King of the Jews.'' he saith unto the Jews, Be- hold your king ! But they cried out, Away with Him ! away with Him ! crucify Him ! Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your king ? The chief priests an- swered, We have no king but Caesar ! And they were instant with loud voices, re- quiring that He might be crucified. When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person : see ye to it. Then answered all the people and said, His blood be on us and on our children ! And the voices of them and of the chief priests pre- vailed : and Pilate, wiling to content the people, gave PASSETH BY. 4" sentence that it should be as they required. And he released into them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had de- sired ; but he delivered Jesus to their will. And after that they had mocked Him, they took the robe off from Him and put His own raiment on Him, and led Him away to cru- cify Him. CHRIST CRUCIFIED BE- TWEEN TWO THIEVES. And He, bearing His cross, went forth. And there followed Him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented Him. And Jesus turning unto them, said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 4'2 JESUS OF For behold the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps that never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us ; and to the hills, Cover us. For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry ? And there were also two others, malefactors, led with Him to be put to death. And when they were come unto a place called Calvary, which is called in the He- brew, Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull, they gave Him wine mingled with myrrh ; and when He had tasted thereof , He would not drink. And there they crucified Him, and the malefactors with Him, one on the right hand and the other on the NAZARETH left, and Jesus in the midst. And the Scripture was fulfilled, which saith, "And He was numbered with the trangressors. ' ' Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them ; for they know not what they do ! And the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part ; and also His coat : now the coat was without seam, w r oven from the top throughout. They said therefore among themselves, L,et us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be : (that the Scripture might be ful- filled, which was spoken by the prophet, ' ' They parted my gar- ments among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. ' ' ) These things there- fore the soldiers did. " Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children." "They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots." And it was the third hour when they crucified Him ; and .sitting down, they watched Him there. And Pilate wrote a title, and put on the cross over His head His accusation. And the writing was, THIS IS JESUS OF NAZA- RETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. This title then read many of the Jews ; (for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city ; ) and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews ; but that He said I am King of the Jews. Pilate answered, What I have written I have written. And the people stood be- holding. And the rulers also with the m derided Him, saying, He saved others, let Him save Him- PASSF.TH BY. 4' 7 self, if He be Christ, the chosen of God. And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, and offering Him vinegar, and saying, If thou be the King of the Jews, save thyself ! And they that passed by reviled Him, and railed on Him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroy est the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself ! If thou be the Sou of God, come down from the cross ! Likewise also the chief priests mocking Him, with the scribes and elders, said, He saved others, Himself He cannot save ! L,et Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see, and we will believe Him. He trusted in God ; let Him deliver Him now, if 4iR JESUS OF NAZARETH He will have Him : for He said, I am the Son of God. And one of the thieves also which were crucified with Him, cast the same in His teeth, and railed on Him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same con- demnation ? And we indeed justly ; for we receive the due re- ward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy king- dom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, to- day shalt thou be with me in paradise. % Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother and His mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He loved, He saith unto His mother, Woman, behold thy son ! Then saith He to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani ? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ? Some of them that stood there, when they heard /hat, said, This man calleth for Elias. \ci\v there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the -wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. PASSETH BY. 421 And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave Him to drink. The rest said, Let be, let us see whether EHas will come to save Him. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is finished : and when He had cried again with a loud voice, He said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit : and having said thus, He bowed His head, and yielded up the ghost. And, behold, the vail of the temple was rent in twain in the midst, from the top to the bottom , and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent, and the graves were opened. Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God. And the centurion glori- fied God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts and returned. And all His acquaintance and the women that fol- lowed Him from Galilee, ministering unto Him, and came up with Him unto Jerusalem, stood afar off, beholding these things ; Among them was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome, the mother of Zebedee's chil- dren, and many other wo- men, who also, when He was in Galilee followed Him and ministered unto Him. 422 The Jews therefore, be- cause it was the prepara- tion, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day (for that Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. Then came the soldiers and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with Him. But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was dead already, they brake not His legs : but one of the soldiers with a spear pierced His side, and forthwith came there out blood and water. And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true ; for he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. For these things were done, that the Scripture JESUS OF NAZARETH should be fulfilled, "A bone of Him shall not be broken." And again another Scrip- ture saith, "They shall look on Him whom they pierced." JOSEPH OF ARIMATHEA. And behold, there was a rich man of Arimathea a city of the Jews, named Jo- seph, an honourable coun- sellor, a good and just man ; (The same had not con- sented to the counsel and deed of them,) who also himself waited for the king- dom of God. And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is. the day before the sabbath, this man, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped It in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new torn!.., which he hud hewn cut In the rock. PASSETH BY. 42s And Pilate marvelled if He were already dead : and calling unto him the eentur- ion, lie asked him whether He had been any while dead. And when he knew it of the centurion, he com- manded the body to be de- livered to Joseph. Joseph therefore bought fine linen, and took down the body of Jesus, and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth ; And there came also Nicodemus, (which at the first came t o Jesus b y night, ) and brought a mix- ture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pound weight. Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. And when Joseph had taken the body, he laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock : and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre and departed. THE FAITHFUL WOMEN. And the women also, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, the mother of Joses, which came with Him from Galilee, followed after, and sitting over against the sepulchre, beheld the sepul- chre and how his body was laid. And that day was the preparation, and the sab- bath drew on. And the>' returned and prepared spices and oint- ments ; and rested the sab- bath day according to the commandment. ^[ Now the next day that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees came to- 426 JESUS OF gether unto Pilate, saying, Sir, We remember that that deceiver said while He was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest His disciples come by night and steal Him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead : so the last error shall be worse than the first. Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch : go your way, make it as sure as ye can. So they went and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone and setting a watch. And when the sabbath was past Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, brought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint Him. And as it began to dawn NAZARETH toward the first day of the week, behold there was a great earthquake : for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from door and sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow : and for fear of him the keepers did shake and became as dead men. And many bodies of the saints which slept, arose, and came out of the graves, and went into the holy city and appeared unto many. ^JAnd very early in the morning, when it was yet dark, came Mary Magda- lene and the other Mary to the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had pre- pared, and certain other women with them. And they said among themselves, Who shall roll "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. ..?---'' And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? PASSETH awa}- the stone from the door of the sepulchre ? And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away : for it was very great. Then runneth Mary Mag- dalene and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other dis- ciple whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid Him ! But the other women en- tered into the sepulchre, and saw a young man sit- ting on the right side, clothed in a long white gar- ment ; and they were affrighted. And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye : for I know that ye seek Jesus of Naza- reth, which was crucified : He is not here : for He is risen as He said ! Behold BY. 431 the place where they laid Him. And go quickly and tell His disciples and Peter, that He is risen from the dead ; and behold, Hegoeth before you into Galilee as He said unto you ; there shall ye see Him : lo, I have told you ! And the}- went out quickly and fled from the sepulchre : for they trem- bled and were amazed. And behold, two men stood by them in shining garments. And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead ? He is not here, but is risen ! Remember how He spake unto you when He was yet in Galilee, saying, The Son of man must be deliv- ered into the hands of sinful men, and be cru- 432 JESUS OF fied, and the third day rise again. And they remembered His words, and departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy : neither said they anything to any tnan, for the} 7 were afraid, but did run to bring His disciples word. Now when they were go- ing, behold, some of the watch came into the city and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. And when they were as- sembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole Him away while we slept. And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you. So they took the money, NAZARETH and did as they were taught : and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Now when Mary Mag- dalene came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid Him, then arose Peter, and went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre. So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. And he stooping down, and /ooking in, saw the linen clothes lying ; yet went he not in. Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes laid by themselves ; Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. PASSETH BY And the napkin that was about His head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed. For as yet they knew not the Scripture, that He must rise again from the dead. Then the disciples went away again unto their own home, wondering at that which was come to pass. But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping : and as she wept, she stooped down and looked into the sepulchre, and seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. And they say unto her, Woman, why weepestthou? She saith unto them, Be- 435 cause the}' have taken away my Lord, and I know not w here they have laid Him. And when she had thus said, she turn herself back and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou ? whom seekest thou ? She, supposing Him to be the gardener, saith unto Him, Sir, if thou hast borne Him hence, tell me where thou hast laid Him, and I will take Him away. Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto Him, Rab- boni ! which is to say, Mas- ter ! Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not ; for I am not yet ascended to my Father : but go to my breth- ren and say unto them, I as- cend unto my Father and 43& JESUS OF NAZARETH your Father, and to my God and your God. Mar}' Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that He had spoken these things unto her. CHAPTER XLIH. NOW when Jesus was risen early on the first day of the week, He appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had cast seven devils. And she went and told them that had been with Him, as they mourned and wept. And they, when they had heard that He was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. And as Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and the other women that were with them, went to tell His disciples, behold, Je- sus met them, saying, All hail ! And they came and held Him by the feet and wor- shipped Him. Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid : go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there they shall see me. And they went and told all these things unto the eleven and to all the rest ; and their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they be- lieved them not. After that He appeared in another form unto two of them, that same day, as they walked into the country to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs. And they talked together of all these things which had happened. And it came to pass that while they communed to- gether and reasoned, Jesus PASSETH BY Himself drew near and went with them. But their eyes were holden that they should not know Him. And He said unto them, What manner of communi- cations are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk and are sad? And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto Him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days ? And He said unto them, What things ? And they said unto Him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people : And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned to death, and have crucified Him. 437 But we trusted that it had been He which should have redeemed Israel : and beside all this, to-day is the third day since these things were done. Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were tarly at the sepulchre ; And when they found not His body, the} 7 came, say- ing, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that He was alive. And certain of them which were with us, went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said : but Him they saw- not. Then He said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the pro- phets have spoken ! Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into His glory ? And beginning at Moses 438 JESUS OF and all the prophets, He ex- pounded unto them in all the Scriptures, the things concerning Himself. And they drew nigh unto the village whither they went,and He made as though He would have gone fur- ther : but they constrained Him, saying, Abide with ns : for it is toward evening and the day is far spent. And He went in to tarry with them. And it came to pass as He sat at meat with them, He took bread and blessed it, and brake and gave to them. And their eyes were opened and they knew Him ; and He vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us while He talked with us by the way, and while He opened to us the Scriptures ? NAZARETH And they rose the same hour and returned to Jeru- salem the same day at even- ing (being the first day of the week,) and found the eleven gathered together at meat, and them that were with them, saying, The Lord has risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. And they told w h a t things were done in the way, and how He was known of them in breaking of bread. And as they spake these things, and when the doors were shut where the dis- ciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, Jesus Him- self stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. But they were terrified and affrighted, and sup- posed that they had seen a spirit. And He said unto them, Why are ye troubled? And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him; and He vanished out of their sijjht. Behold my hands and my feet that it is I myself: handle mc and see. I'AsSITH MY. 44' and why do thoughts arise in your hearts ? Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself : handle me and see ; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. And when He had thus spoken. He shewed them His hands and feet, and His side. Then were the dis- ciples glad, when they saw the Lord. And while they yet be- lieved not for joy, and won- dered, He said unto them, Have ye here any meat ? And they gave Him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb : and He took it, and did eat before them. And He upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not the m which had seen Him after He was risen. And He said unto them, These are the words whicl. I spake unto you, while 1 was yet with you, that al) things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened He their understanding, that they might understand the .Scrip- tures. And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day : And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His n a m e among all nations, begin- ning at Jerusalem. And ye are witnesses of these things. And He said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is 442 JESUS OF baptized shall be saved ; but he that believeth not, shall be damned. And these signs shall follow them that believe ; In my name shall they cast out devils ; they shall speak with new tongues ; they shall take up serpents ; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them ; the}' shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you : as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when He had said this, He breathed on them, and saith unto them, Re- ceive ye the Holy Ghost. Whosoever sins ye remit they are remitted unto them ; and whosoever sins ye retain they are retained. But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didvmus, was NAZARETH not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples there- fore said unto him, YVe have seen the Lord ! But he said unto them, Except I shall see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into His side, I will not believe. And after eight days, again His disciples were within, and Thomas with them : then came Jesus, the doors, being shut, and stood in the midst and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith He to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands ; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side ; and be not faithless but believ- ing. And Thomas answered and said unto Him, My Lord and my God. cc a p M ft a- a Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast s^en me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have be- lieved. CHAPTER XLIV. AFTER these things Jesus shewed Him- self again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias ; and on this wise shewed he him- self. There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Na- thanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of His dis- ciples. Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto him. We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately ; and that night they caught nothing. PASSE" I BY. But 445 when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore ; but the dis- ciples knew not that it was Jesus. Then Jesus saith unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered him, No. And He said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and ye shall find. They cast there- fore, and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes. Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea. And the other disciples came in a little ship, (for they were not far from land, but as it were two 446 JESUS OF hundred cubits, ) dragging the net with fishes. As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread. Jesus s a i t h unto them, Bring of the fish w h i c h ye have no w caught. Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, a hun- dred and fifty and three : and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken. Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask Him, Who art thou ? know- ing that it was the Lord. Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish likewise. This is now the third time that Jesus shewed Himself to his disciples | NAZARETH after that He was risen from the dead. ■f[ So when the}- had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these ? He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord ; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me ? He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord ; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto Him, Feed my sheep. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me ? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me ? And he said unto Him, Lord thou knowest all things ; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith And he said unto Him, Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee. PASSF.TH BY. 449 unto him, Feed my sheep. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, W h e n thou wast young, thou girdest thy- self and walkedst whither thou wouldest : but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. This spake He, signifying by what death He should glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He saith unto him, Follow me. Then Peter, turning about, s e e t h the disciple whom Jesus loved follow- ing ; which also leaned on His breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do ? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is thai to thee ? follow thou me. Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die : yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die ; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things : and we know that his testi- mony is true. *i] Then the eleven dis- ciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. (After that, He was seen of above five hundred brethren at once. ) And when they saw Him, they worshipped Him : but some doubted. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me 45o JESUS OF in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost ; Teaching them to ob- serve all things whatsoever I have commanded you : and, lo, I am with you al- ways, even unto the end of the world. After that, He was seen of James ; then of all the apostles ; to whom also He shewed Himself alive after His passion by many in- fallible proofs, being seen ^f them forty days, and speaking of the things per- taining to the kingdom of God: And, being assembled together with them, com- manded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, NAZARETH which, saith He, ye have heard of me. For John truly baptized with water ; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. When they therefore were come together they asked of Him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel ? And He said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in His own power. But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you : and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the ut- termost part of the earth. And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you : but tarry ye in the And it came to pass, while He blessed them, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. 11 And He led them out as far as to Bethany, and He lifted up His hands and blessed them. And while He blessed them, He was parted from them, and while they be- held, He was taken up into heaven, and a cloud re- ceived Him out of their sight. And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel ; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven ? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner PASSETH BY. 453 as ye have seen Him go into heaven. And they worshiped Him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy ; And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. • And many other signs truly did Jesus in the pre- sence of His disciples, which are not written in this book ; But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Sou of God ; and that believing, ye might have life through His name. And they went forth, and preached every where, the IyOrd w o r k i 11 g with t h e m, a n d confirming the word with signs fol- lowing. 4 S4 JESUS OF NAZARETH The appearances of the Lord Jesus, after ascension, as recorded by Luke in the VII IX chapters of the ' ' Acts of the Apostles. ' ' His and TO STEPHEN. But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and say- ing, Lord Jesus receive my spirit. And he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep. And Saul was consenting unto his death. TO SAUL. And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus : and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven : And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying * unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me ? And he said, Who art thou Lord? A n d the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. " Behold, 1 see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." And last of all He was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. "Jesus Christ is passing by.'' U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES