..*-»,;:i'5a^^t71.i ^^mm^ Keate Monument in Arcadia THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND THE Monument in Arcadia ^ &c. [Price TWO SHILLINGS.]. THE MONUMENT IN ARCADIA: A DRAMATIC POEM, IN TWO ACTS. By GEORGE KEATE, Esq. Er /JV ARCADIA EGO- LONDON: PRINTED FOR J. DODSLEY, IN PALL-MALL. MDCCLXXIII. T o 5 sat THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LADY VISCOUNTESS PRIMEROSE, THIS POEM IS INSCRIBED, IN GRATEFUL TESTIMONY OF THE FRIENDSHIP WITH WHICH SHE HAS LONG HONOURED HER LADYSHIP 'S MOST OBLIGED AND AFFECTIONATE SERVANT, 8653M ^^^_ ^^^^^^ [ vii ] ADVERTISEMENT. THE Abbe Du Bos, in his Critical Refiec- ttons on Poetry and Paintings mentions with great Encomium a Piclure of Poussin, wherein are reprefented fome Arcadian Shepherds and ShepherdeJpSy who contemplate a Monument^ on which they read this Infcription^ Et in Arcadia Ego. A 2 He [ v"i ] He fuppofes an Object fo unexpecied to have damped the Fefth'ity of the Hour^ and addsy L'on ne voit plus fur leurs Vifages a travers I'Af- fllclion, qui s'en empare, que les Relies d'une Joie expirante. / much doubt whether in the above ^u^otation the ingenious Critic does not give a Merit to the Artift, which the Art never yet attained. I'he Changes of the human Countenance are occafionally as quick as the Operation of Thought-^ and the Rapidity of their SucceJJion can awaken in a Spectator fuch a Combination of Ideas^ as to produce almoft injlantaneoufly a correfpondent Paffwn, Painting [ « ] Painting can hut half tell her Story. — The Pencil even under the happieft Guidance^ muft be confined to a Jingle ABion^ nor can cKprefs more than the pre- fent Sentiment. — 'To unveil external Appearances^ and to paint that previous Difpojition of the Mind which fixes them^ and which can magnify familiar Events into EffeBs of Moment^ is an elder Sifter s Province^ and the peculiar Property of the iSf use. It was this Refleciion that induced me to form on the Subjecl of Poussin's Pi&ure^ the following little Piece ^ which is probably of too ferious a Cap for public Reprefentation. — I do not recolleci that the Moral it conveys has yet been delivered from the Stage ; for though Hope remains to us the comfort - s able [ X ] able Balance for ruE fatal Ingredients of the Box, yet no 'Truth appears more obvious^ than that the Fervor of an indulged Imagination may involve us /;? FANCIED DiftreJJeSy as painful to the Heart as moft of the real ones which the World prepares, for us. Perfons Perfons of the Drama. DORASTUS, a rich Shepherd, living as a Hermit. LYSANDER, a young Spartan, Lover of Euphemia. MUSIDORUS, an Arcadian Shepherd. EUPHEMIA, betrothed to Lysander. DELIA, Friend to Euphemia. DAPHNE, Daughters of Musidorus. LAURA, ARCADIANS. Scene, ARCADIA; THE THE MONUMENT IN ARCADIA: A DRAMATIC POEM. ACT L SCENE — A beautiful ProfpeSi o/" Arcadia j Shepherds Dwellings dif- perfed at a Dljlance^ and a Wood on one Side. JE:«/ Bids the Captive fupport his hard Fate, And to Home turns his Eyes back again. Bright Charmer ! ah ! live in my Breaft, Round my Temples thy Garland ftill bind ; Thou flialt calm all my Sorrov/s to Rett, And cheer with thy Sunfhine my Mind. E U P H E M I A. Kind Delia, take my Thanks. 1 feel the Truth Thy Strain infpires ; for fee Lys and er comes, Who round the little Region of my Heart Bids Hope triumphant live. LYSANDER re-enters, with a Chaplet of Rofes in his Hand. LYSANDER. EuPHEMiA, wear This blooming Wreath, in Honor of the Day, And [ 27 ] And as an Emblem of our twin'd AfFedions. — [Prefenis her the Chapkt, This hath a tranfient Date, but they I truft Shall never know Decay. Now let us fpeed To feek the Hermit's Cave ; good Shepherd on. [Exeunt, The Scene opening d'tfcovers a Wood. In the Middle of the Stage is a Monument, with the Statue of a Nymph lying on it. Upon its Bafe appears this Infcription^ in large CharaSlers, I TOO WAS AN ARCADIAN. D O R. A S T U S isfeenjlanding near the Tomh, with a Bajket of Flowers in his Hand, f^S'^S the following AIR, My Woes, O Mem'ry ! ceafe to trace ; Ah ! curfe no more the Spartan Race ! Come meek-ey'd Patience, calm my Mind, And make it to its Fate refign'd. — This fancy'd Form, this empty Tomb Relieves the Rigour of my Doom. E 2 Enter [ 2S ] Enfer MUSIDORUS, LY SANDER, EUPHEMIA. DELIA, DAPHNE, ^«^ LAURA. MUSIDORUS. Behold the good old Man ! On the ftill Air How fweetly floats his plaintive Voice ! Befide This Wood he dwells, and here at fetting Sun Sings his accuftom'd Dirge, as Mem'ry drops A Sigh o'er happier Scenes that Time hath clos'd. L Y S A N D E R. Say, what yon Pile which he beftrews with Flow'rs ? It feems a Tomb, and that fair fculptur'd Form Declares it fuch ; as does the Epitaph, *' I foo was an Arcadian^ MUSIDORUS. He bewails A Daughter torn away, on whom he built The Comfort of his Age ; it is for her This mournful Pile is reared, thefe Rites perform'd. 6 But [ ^9 ] But foft ! — A Moment ends them 3 let us not Invade his Privacy. \They keep retired on one Side of the Stage. DORASTUS continues the Air^ Jlrewing the Flowers round the Tomb. Gentle Spirit, Peace be thine ! This fad Office ftill be mine ; Thefe fond Marks of Love receive, All a drooping Sire can give. During the Song, L.YSAi^DER difcourfes w///j Musidorus ; — Euphemia, with Daphne and Laura. She often fixes her Eyes on the Monument, with Marks of Emotion. The Song ended, they advance. MUSIDORUS. Good Ev'n, Dorastus, And heard be all thy Orlfons ! — — Behold I bring with me a Pair, who even now At yonder confecrated Altar feal'd The Bond of wedded Faith. Far is their Flome, Beyond the Southern Mountains j but Dedre To [ 30 ] To vifit thefe our Plains hath urg'd their Steps Hither, to fojourn with us. Lo ! they fue Your Grace and Welcome ; and will prove, I judge, Worthy your Courtefy. Their bridal Bed My Daughters have prepar'd ; and I myfelf Shall be their this Night's Hoft ; a fecret Impulfe Hath won me to their Service. LYSANDER. Strangers here, Each Mark of Hofpitality muft charm ; And footh to fay, this our kind Patron's Care Hath far outibip'd my Hope. Might we obtain Thy Pray'rs, refpeded Hermit, nothing then Remains to crown our Fortune. DORASTUS. If the Bleffing Of an old Man by many a Sorrow worn, And bovv'd by many a Year, can aught avail, O take it, freely take it. May the Ad Of [ 31 ] Of this fair Day be profper'd ! may a Length Of Happinefs be yours ! a virtuous Race To both endear the World ! and all your Paths, Your Ev'ning Paths of Life, be fpread with Flow'rs That never grew in mine ! LYSANDER. Ah ! much I grieve That your's have prov'd uneven ! For your Wiflies Count me your Debtor. ^My Euphemia too, My Bride fhall thank you ; for her Heart is gentle, And grateful as the Flow'r that pays with Sweets The genial Summer's Bounty ! jis he turns to Euphemia, he finds her looking towards the T'omh with a - melancholy Attention. Ha! my Love, Whence this Amaze ? why doll thou bend thy Sight On yonder Tomb ? and wherefore on thy Brow Sits a defcriptive Sorrow, that hath drank The Luftre of thine Eyes, and damp'd the Joy Which [ 3= ] Which fparkled there but now ?— Say, why is this ? What the ftrange Caufe ? E U P H E M T A. The Caufe is in myfelf ; O my LvsANDER ! I have fool'd my Senfe With viflonary Hope, and now awake To meet my Error. LYSANDER. Nay ! explain, Euphemia. E U P H E M 1 A. This good Man's Sigh has op'd my Eyes ; this Scene Of Death has undeceiv'd me. Blind to think That there was any Ground where Mortals tread On which Affliction walks not ! Ev'ry Clime Engenders human Woe ; and fam'd Arcadia Is pregnant with the fame difaftrous Fortune That other Regions know. DORASTUS. Our Life, fair Lady, Muft [ 33 ] Muft needs be chequer'd thus, L Y S A N D E R. Alas ! my Love, Let us enjoy the Good, nor with vain Search Anticipate Misfortune j come it will, Though Wifdom (land as Guard ; and e'en thefe Shades Muft Ibmetimes own its Pow'r. E U P H E M I A. Miftaken Maid ! Is this the Land where Pleafure only re^n'd ? Was it for this I pac'd fo long a Way ? Abandoned Sparta ? and fo far allur'd Thy wand'ring Steps Lvsanber, here to meet The Face of Sorrow ? Where is that Content Aranthe boalled ? Where that Peace, fhe faid Should greet our Coming? Ah I could fhe delude That Hope fhe fo long nourifli'd ? DORASTUS. Heard I aright ? F Or [ 34 ] Or did falfe Sounds abufe me ? Spake you not Of Sparta, and Aranthe, courteous Lady ? Pray you fay on ; for to my Ear you utter'd A Name well known.— —Aranthe ! knew you her ? And lives flie yet ? LYSANDER. Ah no ! flie is no more ! With pious Hand thefe Maidens clos'd her Eyes, Bathing her Corfe with Tears. E U P H E M I A. In her I loft The beft of Women, whofe indulgent Care No Time fhall wear away.' Her lateft Wifh Was I fliould feek Arcadia, where herfelf Had fometime known a happier Deftiny Than Sparta's Walls afforded. DORASTUS. You are then Her Daughter doubtlefs ; you perhaps have oft Heard [ 35 I Heard her relate- - - E U P H E M I A. Good Hermit, you miftake ; I am no Child of her's, though many a Year Such I was deem'd, till her laft Breath unveil'd The Error, and declar'd I was a Pledge Inftrufted to her Care in infant Years, By whom was unexplain'd, for Death's cold Grafp Broke off th' unfinifli'd Tale, and I had walk'd The World a friendlefs Orphan, and alone. But for this virtuous Youth, to whom I've giv'n That Love his Merit claim'd. But why on me Is caft that Look of Eagernefs ? — Why heaves Thy lab'ring Bofora thus ? or whence thofe Tears That tremble in thine Eye? D O Pv A S T U S. O Nature .'--Nature ! Who with thy powerful, and invifible Hand Shak'fl: my whole Frame with Tumult, — can I think ■F 2 This [ 36 1 This Conflia, thefe Forebodings of a Father Are rals'd, or felt in vain ? The Stroke's too great F Pray you your Arm a Moment. — — Yes — it muft — Thofe Features wear the radiant Hue of Trutk 1 — - There cannot be Deceit. It is- — It is. My longJoft Child reftor'd. E U P H E M I A. All-ruling Gods ! Have ye upheld me through the Maze of Lifei Unknowing, and unknown^, in this far Land To guide me to a Parent? L Y S A N D E R. All's explain'd; This was Aranthe's Meaning, this the Caufe She urg'd fo flrong your Coming, hoping ftill Some Chance might bring about this bleft Event Th' indulgent Gods have profper'd. D O R A S T U Sw Gen'rous Youth ! Whofc [ 37 1 Whofe Graces have endear'd thee to my Child, Whofe Truth and Friendfhip won her, let my Arms Embrace thee as a Son. A Father's Blefling, Pour'd from a Heart with Gratitude o'ercome, Shall now enforce the reft. Alas ! too quick My Spirits bound ! Prithee refolve my Mind A few fond Queftions more. ['They withdraw to the Bottom of the Stage, M U S ID O R U S. See, my Children, The virtuous ftill are happy ! — This is fhe So long-reputed dead, for whom was rear'd : The Statue, and the Tomb^ for whom thefe Shades 80 oft' have echo'd with a Father's Sighs ; Sighs now repaid with Tranfports ! L. A U R A; Nor in vain Have we intwin'd the feftive Wreath. This Night Shall fecial Pleafure beam from ev'ry Eye, And [ 38 ] And Sounds of Joy be heard along the Vale. DAPHNE. See where returning from the hallow'd Grove The Shepherds crofs the Plain. I'll be myfelf Of this Event the Harbinger ; 'twill prove Moft welcome to them all. [Exif. DORASTUS, LYSANDER, EUPHEMIA, andDELlA, come forward. DORASTUS. Enough, enough ; My ftormy Life at laft finks to a Calm. Come Death now when it will, I'll meet it fmiling, Upheld by this lov'd Pair. LYSANDER. Long live to fee Our mutual Happinefs ! and be repaid In the bright Virtues of your new-found Daughter The Sufferings you've endur'd ! DORASTUS. [ 39 ] DORASTUS. Great Providence ! How juft are all thy Ways ! Never let Man, Howe'er he be diftrefs'd, abandon Hope ; For in the Moment when the Cloud is blackeft, When the big Storm rolls loudeft o'er his Head, The Hand of Heav'n perhaps fupports his Steps, And guides him back to Peace! 'Twas but this Morn, Stung with Remembrance of my former Woes, I curs'd the Sons of Sparta ; ere Day clofe A Spartan Hand leads back the Child I loft. And quite atones the Wrongs his Country did me! E U P H E M I A. Juftly I ftand reprov'd. Henceforth Til own Each Murmur is a Crime, and Difcontent Ingratitude to Heav'n. DORASTUS. Forbear to think This Earth can teem Perfeftion ; far beyond Thofe [ 40 ] Thofe azure Rocks that kifs the floping Sky A happier Region lies, to which compar'd Our Spot, is as the dank. and tainted Gale To th' unfully'd Breath of Morning. There the Toils Of lab'ring Virtue ceafe ! and thither oft' She turns her patient Eye, and feeks her Crown !— — *Tis there Euphemia, and *tis there alone Perfeflion may be hop'd ; on this Side, all Is mutable and frail ! • EUPHEMIA. Yet 'tis not ftrangc The Mind that's tutor'd to expedl too much Should figh at Difappointment. DORASTUS. That, my Child, Is Life's grand Error j — we delude ourfelves, And charse the Cheats of Fancy to the World. -^ Man in his vilionary Hour conceives Joys never deftin'd for him, then fits down In [ 4- ] In fallen Dlfcontent, to think he lofes That which he ne'er poflefs'd. Go, wifer you My Children, curb your Wifhes, tafte with Thanks That Good the Gods allot you ; and remember, Howe'er our Paths are chequer'd by Misfortune, I ife flill has many Pleafures for the Virtuous. M U S I D O R U S. The neighb'ring Swains, whom Delia has inform'd Of what has chanc'd, with Looks of Tranfport hafte To greet your happier Fortune. Jl Number of Arcadians enter wilbDAFUNE, and furround Dor ASTUi with Marks of Congratulation, DORASTUS. Ah ! how fweet Their Steps who fpeak of Peace ! 1 have, my Friends, A Heart that reads your Purpofe in your Eye, And regifters your Love A Heart, the Gods Have quite o'erwhelm'd with Mercy ! Thanks to all Who fliare with me this Joy; and double Thanks G To [ 42 ] To thee, kind Musidorus, whom this Night We all will fojourn with, and cheer the Board Thy lib'ral Hand has fpread. Rich Flocks, and Herds, And wide -fpread Paftures, fliall be giv'n to-morrow In Dowry with this Maid. You Delia too Shall now become my Care. Let us away. The Ev'ning Star is ris'n, and as we pafs Let all our choral Youth their Voices join In Notes that deep-felt Gratitude infpires. CHORUS. Mighty Pan ! to thee we owe All the Happinefs we know ; — Let our Lives Itill peaceful glide ; Give us Virtue for our Guide. [Exeimf. EPILOGUE. [ 43 ] EP I LOGUE. Mortals, who this Drama view. Own you not its Moral true f Virtuous Minds pjoulcl neer defpair ; 'They are Heavns peculiar Care, Who teaches fuff^ ring Man to know Hope's the Counterpoise of Woe. But if Hope unlicensd reigns ^ Wildly feeh ideal Plains, PiBures Joys it neer can meet. Paths neer trod by human Feet ; Then, ah I then expeB to find Arcadia's only in the Mind. THE END. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. AUG rI c V~ Form L9-50m-7,'54(5990)444 iAJSi AiNCrELll Kjaxfloyd PAM PHLET BINDER ■ ■■ Syracuse, N. Y. ^333 Stockton, Calif, 3 1158 01019 7167 000 000 890