m im %« w!?5?rk5^ V?J#^^5S^ f 5^w.^--^/7WfTr7J? d BIBRARY 1 3 LIBKHKY FttBD. George Gregory Bookseller to 11 Queen Ale:/ „.. |fl Argylr STRtHT.T^AT GREGORY, ' Hflf Ylajes .lerfinc\a. ^fl^l/i^^ 7 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/eucharisticalyraOOshiprich HYMNS AND VERSES ON THE HOLY COMMUNION, ANCIENT AND MODERN ; fFITH OTHER POEMS, EDITED BY The Rev. Orby Shipley, M. A. LonDon : LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, ROBERTS, AND GREEN. 1863. i^reface* HE following ColleSion of Hymns and Verjes on the Holy Communion has been made with a twofold obje3. It is well known, even to thoje who are but little acquainted with the jubjeS of Hymnology, that there exijls a large number of Hymns, an- cient and mediaeval, on the Holy Euchariji. A conjiderable number of theje Hymns have, of late years, been made accejjible to ordinary jludents in the colleSions of Daniel, Mone, and others abroad, and by Dr. Neale and other Liturgical Jcholars amongjl ourjelves. But, in the revived and in- creafmg appreciation of ancient Hymns, thofe which relate to or bear upon the Holy Commu- nion have, for the mojl part, been overlooked, or at leajl unheeded. For this dijregard of old Eu- charijlic Hymns Jeveral reajbns may be given. That it is caujed, not by any lack of devotional Jentiment, nor by any abfence of poetic beauty in the Hymns themjelves, will be admitted. But vi preface. an adequate reajbn may be found in the faS, that the Englijh Office for Holy Communion is not con- Jidered fufflciently elajlic to allow of Hymns, other than thoje which the Office itjelf already contains, being introduced into Divine Service before the Holy Gofpel for the Day, in the place in which they were formerly fung. Hence, although we are indebted, at the pre- sent day, to ancient Sources for many of the mojl beautiful of our Hymns, which are aljb the mojl popular ; yet theje Hymns, for the mojl part, were compojed either for the greater Fejlivals of the Church, or for the Commemoration of Jbme Holy Day or Seajbn : they were not intended for uje at Holy Communion. And Jince H3^mns jpe- cially adapted for the Altar Office are jeldom re- quired, and Jlill lejs often employed, it is only natural that Jiich Hymns from the Latin and the Greek, as well as thoje of German and other origin, have been but rarely tranjlated into Eng- lijh verje. The prejent is not the time to exprejs regret for this negleft of Eucharijlic Hymns, nor to venture on an opinion, that, whiljl Jo much talent is devoted, and jujlly, to other mujical portions of Divine Service, it might be well to conjider the re-introdudion of Hymns, to be sung congregationally, into the Office for Holy Communion. But, to Jhow how little this clajs of Hymns has been hitherto employed, it may be mentioned that, in the CoUeSion which has defervedly fecured by far the widejl circulation of any Hymnal of the prejent day, under the title of Hymns^ Ancient and Modern^ out of 273 Hymns from all Jburces, there are only five printed in the body of the work on the jubjeS of the Blejfed Sacrament, of which two only are tranjlated from ancient Hymns ; although there are two more, and part of a third, amongjl the Introits, all of which are from ancient Sources. In the Jlill more recently publijhed Volume of Hymns, edited by Dr. Kennedy, with the title of Hymnologia Chrijiiana^ which contains the largejl number of Hymns, for the uje of the Church, hitherto colleSed into a Jingle Volume, viz. 1500 Pfalms and Hymns, only one Pjalm and twenty-three Hymns are intended for the Holy Communion, hardly more than a tithe of which may be referred to ancient Sources for their origin. As my Jludies have been direSed to the Eng- lijh Office for Holy Communion, its hijlory, ri- tual, and devotions, the quejlion of Eucharijlic Hymns naturally forced itfelf on my attention ; and I jbon found how little we had yet gathered, in an Englijh form, from that particular portion of the wide field of ancient Hymnology. It is true that jeveral Hymns on the Blejjed Sacra- ment have been tranjlated into Englijh verje, and Jbme of them very frequently.* But they are * Of the ?ange lingua there have been at leaft, and may viii preface* chiefly verjions, with more or lejs fidelity and force, by different perjbns, of the fame majejlic Hymns which, in their original Latin, have attained world-wide renown. The grandejl and mojl beautiful of theje Hymns are, in one form or another, familiar to Englijh readers, but they are few; whiljl many other Hymns and Se- quences, which competent judges declare to be only Jecond, and Jbmetimes not at all inferior, to the inspirations of S. Thomas Aquinas, have been allowed to remain in the language in which, and, for the mojl part, in the pojition for which, they were originally compojed. Until lately, the great body of thefe Sacra- mental Hymns, even in their original form, has been unknown to all but to Liturgical jludents. Of late years, however, a large number have been dijcovered and colleSed, and have been rendered accejjible in the ColleSions mentioned above. But there is good reafon to believe that we are Jlill unacquainted with the extent of the Church's heritage in Hymnological wealth, as further rejearch is continually bringing to light Hymns previoujly unknown, or long ago for- gotten. Many of theje treafures, which have been obtained from many parts of Chrijlendom, under the common title of Sequent ice Ineditay have have been many more than feventeen or eighteen different verfions or tranflations, publifhed of late years j of the Adoro 7> about thirteen or fourteen. preface* ix appeared from time to time, and, it is hoped, will continue to appear, in the pages of the contempo- rary Periodical, The Ecclefiologiji, But in theje ColleSions, the Eucharijlic Hymns remained in the language in which they were written ; and only the favoured few, chiefly thofe of S. Thomas Aquinas, have found their way, in the vernacular, into Hymn-books or books of Poetry. Perhaps one of the earliejl attempts during the prejent revival of the tajle for ancient Hymns, (although there have been jeveral incidental efforts in previous Centuries,) to popularize Hymns on the Holy Eucharijl was made in the year 1839, by the Author of The Cathedral^ who, in the Volume of Hymns tranjlated from the Par'ifian Breviary^ tranjlated four out of the five well- known Hymns compojed by S. Thomas Aquinas. The fame four Hymns, together with the Lauda Sion^ were tranjlated afrejh, ten years later, by the Rev. E. Cafwall, who to thefe added, in 1858, Jeveral other Englijh renderings of Sacra- mental Hymns, which, with his wonted kindnejs, he has allowed to be reprinted, together with jeveral other of his Hymns, in Lyra Euchariftica. Between theje two dates Jeveral other verfions and imitations of one or more of thefe Hymns were ijjued. In 1852, Dr. Neale, in Mediceval Hymns and Se^ quences^ publijhed two frejh tranjlations of the Adoro Te devote^ and the Pange lingua^ and to thefe he added a Sacramental Hymn of the vij. X Preface^ Century ; and in a later Volume, Hymns from the Eajlern Churchy he has tranjlated two more, of the vij. and viij. Centuries rejpedively — the three latter of which Hymns, by the great kindnejs of the Tranjlator, appear in the prejent Collection. In 1857 Lauda Syon was publijhed, and this, with another publication by the jame Author, was the firjl effort to ejcape from the accujlomed groove, in which tranjlators of Hymns on the Holy Communion had hitherto chiefly moved. And in addition to the five ufual Sacramental Hymns, Jix other Hymns, jbme of conjiderable length, have been tranjlated by J. D. Chambers, Efq., only one of which, it is believed, had previoujly appeared in Englijh. At the time of its publication, Lauda Syon contained the largejl number of Eucharijlic Hymns that had been colleSed in one Volume. And it was only by the kindnejs of the Trans- lator, who was jb good as to allow his Hymns to be reprinted, that a Manual of Devo- tions for the Altar Office, The Divine Liturgy, publijhed at the clofe of 1862, contained a Jlill larger coUeSion of this clajs of Hymns. But the latejl effort to popularije Hymns on the Holy Communion, has been made by the '* Committee of Clergy," which has lately ijQued Jbme valuable TraSs and Books of Devotion. Eucharijlic Hymns is the title of a little Book of fixteen pages, which contains valuable tranjlations of jeven Hymns— the greater number of which ap- preface. xi peared for the firft time in an Englijh verjion. AH theje Hymns have been generoujly placed at my difpofal, by the learned Tranjlator, for in- corporation into Lyra Eucharijiica ; and thoje, of which I have not eljewhere obtained tranjla- tions, have been thankfully reprinted. The firjl main objeS, then, in the publication of Lyra Eucharijiica^ was the colledion into one Book of many of the more beautiful of the ancient and mediaeval Hymns on the BleJOfed Sacrament, not only as reprints from Works al- ready publijhed, but aljb and chiefly of new tranj"- lations. And this objeS has been accomplijhed entirely through the kindnejs and injlrumentality of friends. The rejult has been this — that out of the large number of Hymns from ancient or mediaeval Sources which this Book contains, either direSly on the JubjeS of the Holy Communion, or indi- reSly bearing upon it, twenty-jix or twenty-jeven are new tranjlations. Some few, indeed, were printed in The Divine Liturgy a few months ago; but theJe were kindly undertaken at my jug- gejlion, and have been rendered into Englijh in order to form a part of the prejent Colledion ; Jo that, Jubjlantially, they now appear for the firjl time in the vernacular. And if to theje be added the Hymns that have been lately publijhed, it will appear that, during the pajl year, there have been added to our jlock of Eucharijlic Hymns, xii ^tttatt* from the Greek and Latin, upwards of thirty newly tranjlated Hymns, hitherto unattempted in Englijh, But although this, in comparijbn with previous efforts to introduce ancient Sacramental Hymns into our language, is a large advance on the pajl, yet it is believed that the Jlore, whence theje Hymns were drawn, is well nigh inexhaujl- ible, and will amply repay further examination. The dates of the newly tranjlated or recently publijhed Hymns from ancient and mediaeval Sources contained in this Book extend from the vij. to the xvij. Century ; the Hymn written at the latejl date being compojed by Santolius of S. Vi3or, and the two which bear the earlier date being reJpeSively, of Latin origin, from the Anti- phonary of Banchor, and from a Greek fource, by S. Andrew, Archbijhop of Crete. The period, however, which appears to be the richejl in Eu- charijlic Hymns, is that which began in and Juc- ceeded the age of S. Thomas Aquinas, from the xiij. to the xvj. Centuries ; and for the caujes of this increaje in the number of Hymns on the Holy Communion at this particular time, there is ob- vious evidence in the Hijtory of the Church. The injlitution of the Feajl of Corpus Christi, with its OSave of Commemorative Services, of itfelf was jufficient to create a demand for additional Sacramental Hymns ; and many were thofe who mujl have been injpired by, even if they did not aSually imitate, the compojitions of the Poet as preface* xui well as DoSor of the Church, who fupplied the authorijed Hymns and Sequences for that and other Fejlivals of Wejlern Chrijlendom. ' The dates of all thefe Hymns cannot be af- certained. In mojl cajes, however, it is believed that the date ajjigned reprejents the Century later than which the Hymn was probably not written. But if there is uncertainty with reference to the dates, there exijls abjblute ignorance about the Authors of many of the Hymns from ancient Sources in the following ColleSion ; [o that the Hymns, for the mojl part, have to be dijlinguijhed by the Locality in which they were discovered, the Office Book in which they are enjhrined, or even the CoUeSion in which they may now be found. For although the names of S. Andrew of Crete, of S. John Damajcene, of S. Anjelm, S. Ber- nard, and S. Thomas, of Angelus and Santolius, and of S.TereJa, are attached to fome of the Hymns, yet many more are lacking in any clue for the difcovery of their authorjhip. Mojl of them may be claimed by Jbme Continental Church or Conventual Ejlablijhment. Canterbury, York, and Banchor, however, have contributed their quota to the CoUeSion. But the Office Books of Strajburg, Carljruhe, Paris, Munich, Mayence, Liege, Augjburg, Freijing in Bavaria, Drontheim in Norway, Prague, and the famous Benedidine Abbey of Reichenau, an IJland in the Lake of Conjlance, have jupplied the chief materials for that older portion of Lyra Eucharljitca which is now firjl publijhed. The fecond main objeS in the publication of Lyra Eucharijiica was this — the collection into a jingle Volume of many jcattered Hymns and Verjes, either already publijhed, or not yet in print, on the JubjeS of the Holy Communion. Thoje who will give the matter conjideration may remember, that in many recently publijhed Books of Poetry, amongjl the mijcellaneous Poems, may be found a Jingle one, or more, on the BleJJed Sacrament. In the Magazines aljb of the day, which have more or lejs of a religious aim, Juch Jhort pieces of Verje may often be found. It is true, that neither of theje two Sources of Eucharijlic Hymns have been drawn from to the extent to which they might, pojjibly, have been made to contribute. Still, there are many Poems thus colle6!ed, which have either attained temporary notice and have then been forgotten, or have been printed in Volumes, the Jcarcenejs of which, at the prejent day, proves that they are now but little known, but which many, it is be- lieved, will be glad to pojfejs in a more accejfible, as well as more permanent form. There are however, doubtlejs, many more Jingle or fugitive Hymns or Poems of this dejcription which might have been added, and have been overlooked ; and I Jhall feel it to be a kindnejs, if thoJe, who feel dijpojed, will take the trouble to draw my atten- preface. xv tion to any fuch Verjes, publijhed during the lajl thirty or forty years. In addition to theje reprints, there are many Hymns in the following pages which are neither forgotten nor Jcarce. And Lyra Euchar'iftica is indebted to jeveral CoUedions of the prejent day for jbme of the mojl beautiful of its Poems. The only difficulty in the jeleSion was to know where to Jlop, or what to abjlain from taking, where permijjion was kindly given to chooje. But in a CoUeSion which aimed to a certain extent at completenefs, it was thought wife to admit many Hymns well known and dejervedly appreciated, which otherwise it would have been needlejs to reprint. To thefe two clajfes of modern Hymns and Verjes has been added another, that of original and unpublijhed Poems. And this is a dif- tinflion where a diJlinSion is not needlefs. For whiljl Lyra Euchariftica contains Jeveral Original Hymns, written exprejQUy (and with much kind- nefs) for this Work, it aljb contains many which, although hitherto unpublijhed, were not written exprejQily for it. It is perhaps not jlrange, that in the prejent wide-fpread teaching of the true DoSrine of the Holy Communion, and in the consequent revived dignity and honour in which It is ejleemed, and the care and frequency with which It is celebrated, the minds of many, who are capable of it, Jhould find relief from xvi preface. devotion and meditation on the Myjlery of the Holy Eucharijl, in poetic compojition. Such, however, is the faS : and it needed only the knowledge that fuch a ColleSion of Poems as Lyra Eucharijiica was contemplated, to produce, from many quarters, Hymns, written it may be long ago, which have been, with much courtefy, placed at my dijpofal. Here, again, it is pojjible that jbme Readers may feel inclined to communi- cate with me, with a view, at jbme future time, of publijhing Additional Hymns to the prejent Volume. I Jhall be very grateful for, and will give every conjideration to, Juch communications. This is the jecond objeS with which Lyra Eu- charijiica was printed ; and, as far as regards un- printed Verjes, the rejult has been this, that Jix or ]even-and-twenty original or unpublijhed Hymns have been added to our formerly but fcanty Jlock of Poems on the Blejjed Sacrament. And all of theje, I have to acknowledge with gratitude, are due to the kindnejs and courtejy of known or un- known friends. In addition to Hymns from the Sources indi- cated above, there have been added jeveral Hymns of much beauty from the German, both new trans- lations, and reprints of former tranjlations. Hymns of German Origin are generally full of devotional beauty ; and I only regret that Lyra Eucharijiica pojfejjes ^o few fpecimens of Communion Hymns from that Source. The paucity of tranjlations, Preface. xvii however, of Hymns on the Holy Communion, which has been objerved in the caje of ancient and mediaeval Hymns, is equally apparent in that of Hymns from the German. For whiljl Sacred Hymns from the German ^ by Mijs Cox, contains but a jingle Eucharijlic Hymn, Mifs Wirikv7orth's Lyra German'ica pojjejjes only jeven Hymns out of about 225 (in both feries), and the volume publijlied under the title of Hymns from the Land of Luther has only one Poem jpecially on the jbbjeci of Holy Communion : all of which tranjlat:'vOns huve been kindly placed at my dij'- pojal, and mojl of which will be found below. There will aljb be found nine or ten new tranj'- lations, by friends, from the German, which have not previoujly been publijhed. Lajlly, jcattered through the Colleflion, there are Hymns and Verjes, original, newly tranjlated, and reprinted, which, although they are not direSly Eucharijlic in character, are indiredly conneded with the Dodrine of Sacrifice which is involved in the Holy Communion, or may be made to bear an Eucharijlic jignifiication. For theje too, I owe many thanks to jeveral Contributors ; and it is hoped that theje mijcellaneous Hymns, whiljl not out of harmony with the JiibjeS-matter of the Volume, will tend to prevent too much jamenefs in its treatment. Thus I have endeavoured to combine Hymns ancient and modern, and by the mutual contrajl b xviii ^Utatt. to enhance the relative value of both. I venture to have my own private opinion on the rejpedive merits and beauty of the two clajjes of Hymns, to which it would be uncourteous in the prejence of ancient tranjlated Hymns and modern original ones — and both at the hands of friends — to give exprejjion. But the union of the two will be beneficial to both. The fubjedive devotion and tendernejs of modern Hymns, will be jlrengthened by the definite Theological Jlatements of thofe of ancient and mediaeval origin ; and the jyjlematic Theology and the enunciation of the highejl ob- jeSive Truths in the old Hymns, will be jbftened and brought home to the inner conjcioujhejs by the contemplative elements in the new. In addi- tion to this double benefit, monotony and jame- nejs will be avoided, which could hardly fail to rejult from a CoUedion of Hymns on the Holy Communion from any one Jingle Source : whiljt, in the caje of Lyra Eucharijlica, additional variety is enjured by the introdudion of mijcellaneous Hymns, not out of harmony with thoje with which they come in contaS. I have now to exprejs my Jincere gratitude to all the many friends who have ajQiJled me in the compilation of Lyra Eucharijiica, Where all have been kind, it would be invidious to refer to any, unlejs reference is made, in detail, to all. The names of all thoje to whom I am indebted will be found below, in the Index of the Sources preface. xix of the Hymns — of all thofe, at leajl, whoje names I am at liberty to mention. The remainder are indicated by initial letters. And I beg that all will be fo good as to accept individually, the thankful acknowledgments which are thus made colleSively : for my bejl thanks are due to thofe who have helped me either as Authors, with their talents, in the original portions of the Book, or with their kind permijjion, in the caje of thoje Hymns which have been reprinted: or as Pub- lijhers, with their generous leave to make ufe of their literary property. In ail cajes, where it was either praSicable or needful, and in many in which it was not necej'- jary, I have obtained permijjion from thoje con- cerned to reprint the Hymns which are now re- publijhed. Such a courje, I conceive to be only courteous ; whiljt the breach of it involves the breach of a principle— intrinjically — of honejly, which in theje days jbmetimes leads to dijagreeable contingencies. At the jame time, I cannot but exprejs an opinion — whilfl fully allowing the legal right of either Publijher or Author to refuje per- mijjlon, and aljb admitting my deep obligations and debt of gratitude to thoje who with liberal generojity have aided me in this Compilation — that Devotional Literature, be it proje or poetry, is the common heritage of a common Chrijlianity, and that they are to be reprehended who would throw objlacles in the way of a wider circulation XX preface. of a form of words, which tends to make men more holy and jujl and good. Of courje there are limits even to religious poaching for the benefit of Souls ; and I am aware that my view is in opposition to the mercantile view of the caje. I may now, how- ever, venture to jay, without the chance of being mijlaken, with regard to the Hymns now firjl publijhed in this ColleSion, that they are copy- right : and I may add, at the requejl: of a Con- tributor, that permijjion to reprint any of the ori- ginal Hymns mujl be made to myjelf. At the worjl, juch an announcement will be regarded as the rejult of pardonable vanity on behalf of the contributions of friends. All the Hymns which have been reprinted in the following pages, have been reprinted verbatim^ e:;^- cept in a few injlances of adaptation, which have been duly acknowledged. Into the quejtion of the mora- lity of altering the Hymns of others, I will not enter. In the caje of living Authors, there appears to be only one alternative to be adopted — either to ob- tain permijjion or to abjlain from altering. In the caje of Hymns to be ujed in Divine Worjhip, in one generation, which were the offjpring of a former, it jeems dejirable to relax the Jlerner principle. Of late, it has been the fajhion to decry all alteration. I apprehend this to be a mijlake. Only a ColleSor knows the pang which rejults from a decijion to omit fome beautiful Hymn from a Colle6lion, on account of jbme trivial mijlake in tajle or fault in prefac^^ xxi rhyme, which a Jlroke of the pen would remedy, or re ""ore to accordance with the wonted vocabulary of the day. Such jelf-command I have had to exercije ; at the fame time, I mujl allow, (to anti- cipate criticifm) that I am conj^zious of Jbme things I would jee otherwije, in the prejent ColleSion. But as this Volume was not compiled with a view to defy critical acumen, and as it does not ajpire to poetic infallibility, but was prepared with a viewtoRelip-ious and Devotional ediiication,! have been the lefs careful to exercije a rigid cenjbrjliip in this particukxr. Still, I have not added Jbme , Hymns, which I would gladly have added ; and I have not conjidered the omijjion of verjes or Jlanzas to dejerve the lajh adminijlered to thoje, who un- dertake to improve upon the compojitions cf their friends. Thofe who uje the lajli, however, Jhould conjider the temptation — and Jhould apply it ac- cordingly. On this Jubje^, I have only to add, that as a rule, the Hymns in this Volume are not meant for public worjliip, nor for jlnging. Some of the Verjes, it is true, are intended for both purpofes ; and fome have either had mujic Jet to them, or have themjelves been written for mufir. Nothing, it is maintained, has been printed in Lyra Eucharijlica which is not in accordance with the Teaching of the Church of England, on the Myjlery which forms the fubjed of the Colledion. This is no place for controverjy ; but it appears xxii i&teface> to me, that we are differently placed with reference to thoje with whom we have the misfortune to dif- fer, and between which, Ecclejiajlically, we find ourjelves placed. And whiljl I have no hesitation to uje the words of thoje with whom I agree Jub- Jlantially on the Dodrine of the Real Prejence, and rejoice to be allowed to do [Oy be they in what Branch of the Church they may ; it jeems to me, on the other hand, to be unreal to employ a form of words, which, though in jbund they can be jubjcribed, yet in ejfence are not intended , to convey the meaning which they may be made to bear. Hence, I have reludantly omitted many beautiful Hymns. But if the opportunity is af- forded, I Jhould rejoice to be able to include the Verjes to which I refer, amongjl the Additional Hymns which are alluded to above. The Hymns tranjlated from the German Jland, Theologically, upon a different footing. But even if it be injijled that their insertion is inconjijlent, I Jhall claim an exception on behalf of the few that are printed, which are not of German Catholic origin ; whiljl, to prevent mijlake, I may Jlate that, to my mind, the jcruples in the ufe of Hymns by thoje of different Creeds, which I have exprejjed, only refer to compojitions on jubje^ls wherein op- pojing Dodrines are brought into collijion, juch as the jubjeS of the Holy Communion. On other jubjeSs, I jhould be forry to deny myjelf the benefit to be derived from a good Hymn, jimply becauje ^Vttatt. xxiii it was written by one with whom I was unable, dogmatically, to agree. In the event of Lyra Eucharijiica proving a Juccejs, in a bujinejs point of view, the Publijhers are willing to ijfue a jijler Volume, compiled upon the fame principles as the prejent work — with this difference, that I jhould wijh to be allowed to add Hymns and Verjes from the Sources which I have felt myjelf debarred from ujing on the prejent occajion. The reajbn to which I have referred would not hold good in the caje of a feledion of Hymns on the Life of our Blejjed Lord ; and though I do not apprehend there will be a large proportion of Hymns from other Sources, than thofe from which this work is drawn, yet, it is propojed to admit of a jbmewhat wider latitude in the compilation. The title juggejled for the future CoUe^ion is Lyra Mejfianica ; and the Jub- jeS-matter of the Hymns will be the leading Events and chief Myjleries in the Life of Christ, arranged in accordance with the jequence of the Seajbns and Fejlivals of the Church. I have already colleSed much material for the propojed publication ; and if theje lines reach the eye of any who feel dijpofed to help me carry it into effed, either with tranjlations from the Latin, Greek, German, or other languages, or with original pieces, or again with formerly printed Verjes, I jhall be greatly obliged for juch ajjijlance. And I may jlate, roughly and in outline, that the jcope of the pro- xxiv preface. pofed Colle6!ion will be as follows, and that Lyra MeJJianicay if I am allowed to publijh it, will con- tain H^^mns, amongjl others, on the Advent of our Blejfed Lord, the Annunciation, the Nativity, the Epiphany, the Holy Childhood, perhaps on the Minijlry, on the Pajion, Crucifixion, and Entombment, the ReJurreSion, the Forty Days after, and the Ajcenjion, and pojjibly on the glorified Life in Heaven, and the Second Advent. The Hymns in Lyra Eucharijiica have been arranged according to the fivefold Divijion into which the Englijh Oihce for the Holy Commu- nion is divijlble. In many cajes this divijion is arbitrary. But it was thought better to attempt jbme arrangement, even an imperfeS one, than to print the Hymns under no fyjlem ; and to arrange them according to their jubjefl-matter, as far as pojQible, rather than in their chronolo- gical order, or under the headings of their Authors' or Tranjlators' names. The Altar Office has ever been divijlble into five Ritualijlic portions ; and although the Office in the Book of Common Prayer has received Jeveral additions to, and has Juffered from many iranjpojitions in its component parts, from its earlier and purer form, yet theje five Divijions can Jlill be dijlindly traced. The Introdudion reaches from the beginning of the Office to the Creed. Then follows the Oblation, which includes the Offering of the Elements, and the colleSion of the Alms, and reaches to preface* xxv Prayer of Humble Accejs. Thirdly, comes the jacred AS of Conjecration, or the Canon, as it was anciently termed. After that, the Commu- nion of the People follows : and the Office is concluded with the Thankjgiving. Now the firjl and lajl Divijions of the Office are eajily jupplied with Hymns ; for many of the Eucharijlic Hymns were compojed for ufe either in Preparation for, or in Thankjgiving after the BleJJed Sacrament. In the Part entitled the Conjecration, it was thought well that the majority of the Hymns Jhould be from ancient or mediaeval Sources. The difficulty of arrangement is therefore chiefly confined to the Jecond and fourth Parts. And in thefe two Divijions, German Hymns and reprinted ones have been combined with original Verjes and tranjlations from the Latin or Greek, in Juch a manner as to produce the leajl amount of Jame- nejs in the combination. ^ I am rejponjible, not only for the arrangement of the H^^mns, but aljb for the Titles and for the JeleSion of the Texts at the head of mojl of the Poems. Many, both of the Texts and the Titles of thoje Hymns that are reprinted, are re- produced from the Sources whence they are de- rived ; but many alfo are new Jeledions. The tranjlations have been made on no one Jyjlem. The ColleSion contains Jpecimens of many kinds of rendering : and literal verjions have been placed Jide by fide with thofe that are freer in tranjlation, xxvi Preface* and which jeek to convey the fenje of the original, rather in corresponding, than in absolutely equi- valent terms. As a rule, duplicate tranjlations of the fame Hymns have not been injerted ; but in a few cajes this rule has been relaxed in favour of fome Verjes in very different Jlyles of rendering. I mujl apologije for this egotijlical and lengthy Preface. As it is the only portion of Lyra Eucha- rijiica I contribute — although the pleajureof col- le8ing and arranging the whole Volume has been mine — perhaps jbme excufe may be made for both faults. At leajl the Reader has the remedy in his own hands, and may proceed at once to the main portion of the Book — a courje, of which I certainly jhall not complain. ORBY SHIPLEY. S. Barnabas' Dav, A.D. 1863. Contents^* Part I. THE PREPARATION. No. I. N Ancient Euchariftic Hymn. S^uo me, Deus, amore F A. M. M. i 2. The Precious Blood. Fi^a! Vi^a! Gesu, eke per mio bene . . . . F. W. Faber 3 3. Conformity of the human Will to the Will Divine. Hier iji mein Herz H. L. L. 4 4. Draw near with Faith. Let us draijj near . . in full ajfurance of Faith, O. C. P. 6 5. A Prayer in Preparation, of the xv. Century. Sal've ! Saluberrima , . J. D. Chambers 7 6. A Prayer to the Lord Jesus. My Soul hath a defire . . . . M. Bridges 10 7. The Morning of Reception. Let a man examine himfelf W. G. Tupper 12 8. An ancient Communion Hymn. Sal-ve,feJ}a Dies! W. A. 14 9. The Sacred Humanity the Principle of Eternal Life. Mein Jesu, der du 'vor dem Scheiden. Frances Elizabeth Cox 15 xxviii Contenw* Page No. 10. A Sequence of the xvi. Century. Hodierna Lux diet A.M.M. 17 11. A Procefiional Hymn. The 'LoKY) Jhall fuddenly come to His Temple, J. H. 18 12. The Holy Feaft. Come, for all things are no'w ready » H. Alford 20 13. An Exhortation to the Soul, of the xv. Century. Eia^ dulcis Anima . . . J. D. Chambers 21 14.. The Ceafelefs Jnterceffion of Christ. This Man hath an unchangeable Priejihood, C. S. 22 15. The Fountain opened for Sin. In that day there fliall be a Fountain opened for Sin H. R. B. 24. 16. Prayer and Sacrifice. In e^'ery place Incenfe fhall he offered unto Me, We ha've an Altar ... E. C as wall 25 17. An ancient Hymn of the xv. Century. Eledum O Frumentum . . . . A. M. M. 27 18. Euchariftic Precept and Prayer. This do in Remembrance of Me . Lord, remem- ber me W. E. 28 19. A Hymn of Angelus. Liebe die du michfo milde. C. Winkworth 79 20. The Penitent's Soliloquy and Petition. Come unto me^ all that tra'vail . . . .33. 31 21. Corpus Christi. Lo, I am ^ithyou airway . . A. de Vere 33 22. Invitation to the Holy Communion. Kommt herein, ihr lie ben Glieder . H. L. L. 34 23. A Prayer of the xv. Century. Sal've ! Sua'vis et Formofe L. 36 24. Our daily Bread. Gi^ve us this day our daily Bread. A. A. Procter 38 25. Latus Salvatoris. One of the Soldiers pierced His Side. M. Bridges 39 26. Kyrie Eleifon. Herr Jesu Christe, mein getreuer Hirte. Catherine Winkworth 40 Contents. xxix No. Page 27. An Ode of S. John Damafcene. Msya, TO Mvcrrnpiov .... J. M. NeaLE 42 28. The Crols the anticipation of the Altar. He 'was ^woundedfor our tranfgrej/icns, T. Grinfield 43 29. Meditation on the Holy Eucharift. So man did eat AngeW Food . . W. C. Dix 44 30. An ancient Canticle. Un^a Crux Dei Cruore . . Sister M. 46 Part II. THE OBLATION, 31. The Offering of the New Law. Sacrifice and Offering Thou nuculdefl not. Christina G. Rossetti 48 32. A Sacrifice acceptable, weli-pleafmg to God. The hAUBfiainfrom the foundation of the 'world. W. B. 50 33. A Hymn of S. Andrew of Crete. To fAzyA Mv(rrri()iov .... J. M. NeALE 5 1 34. A Colloquy between the Difciple and the Divine Mafter. In my trouble I 'will call upon the Lord. M. Bridges 52 35. A Vefper Hymn of S. Thomas Aquinas. Sacris SolemniisjunSiaJintgaudia. J. D. Chambers 54 36. Chriftmas Midnight Celebration of the Holy Eucharift. Glory to GoD in the Higheft. H. N. Oxenham 56 37. Midnight Chriftmas Communion. He came unto His O'wn^ and His O^wn recei'ved Him not E. L. L. 57 38. A Carol for Chriftmas -Tide. Behold, the Bridegroom cometh, A. M. M. 60 39. Hymn for Maundy Thurfday : from the German. Ifrael doth not kno'w ; My People do not confider. Sister B. 63 XXX ' Content??. No. Page 40. Eafter Celebration of Holy Myfteries. T^he Lord is rifen indeed W. B. 65 41. Holy Communion on Eafter Day. Ad Regias Acm Dapes . . . H. A & M. 66 42. Eafter Celebration of the Blefled Sacrament. Unto you it is gi'ven to kno^w the Myfleries of the Kingdom of God . . , F. W. Faber 67 43. The Divine Prefence : a Hymn for Alcenfion- Tide. God fitteth upon His holy feat . W. C. Dix 69 44. Afcenfion Communion. While they beheld. He