A' i OH LIBRARY "^2 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. Received \y^^l^-£. 1 88 S. Accessions No. ^^^^^ Shelf No. MEMORIAL EDWARD R GEARY, D.D LATE OF EUGENE CITY, OREGON. CONTAINING Biographical Sketches,MemoriilDiscourse AND Tributes of Respect. EUGENE CITY, OREGON. Thj% Occidicnt Printing House, 429 Montgomery Street, san francisco, cal. 1887. 3^^^^ :rR3iTy; CONTENTS. T. Services at the Funeral. II. Action of the Session of the Eugene City Church. III. Action of the Board of Regents of the University of Oregon. IV. Obituary Notice . . From The Occident. V. Minute of the Presbytery of Oregon. VI. Public Life, . By Hon. Mattheiv P. Deady, LL. D. VII. Memorial Discourse, . By Rev. A. L. Lindsley, D.D. VIII. Minute of the Synod of the Columbia. IX. Tributes Selected from Various Sources. These Tributes are numerous and varied. The limits of this publication compel a selection, which is made with reluctance. In the following articles, some repetitions will appear that could not be avoided without omissions which would be mutilations in the eyes of the writers, and impose a task upon the editor which he would not willingly assume. Some of these tributes touching the life and character of Dr. Geary, coming, as they do, from men of different callings and culture, yet displaying a remarkable unanimity, are spontaneous and independent estimates of his worth and dignity ; and may, therefore, be regarded as the final verdict of his con- temporaries. Numerous letters have been received by Mrs. Geary from emi- nent gentlemen in different parts of our country, expressing their sincere sympathy for her and their high appreciation of the charac- ter and labors of Dr. Geary. These being private and personal, are not inserted in this volume. SERVICES AT THE FUNERAL. Died at his residence in the city of Eugene, Oregon, the Rev. Edward R. Geaey, D.D., Pastor of the Presbyterian Church, September 1, 188G, in the 76th year of his age. The public funeral was conducted in the Presbyterian Church in the presence of a great concourse of citizens and visitors from abroad. Appropriate and touching addresses were made by Rev. S. G. Irvine, I). I)., of the United Presbj^terian Church of Albany, Professor Thomas Condon, of the State University, Rev. A. C. Fairchild, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Rev. C. M. Hill, of the Baptist Church, and Rev. G. ^I. Whitne}^ of the Christian Church. The profound sympathy felt by the entire community forced expression in many tears; and groups paused long because they knew they should "behold his face no more." The remains were then conve3"ed to the Masonic Cemetery, where the interment took place after the final funeral ceremonies. ACTION OF THE SESSION. Extract from Minutes of the Session of the First Presbyterian Church, Eugene City, Oregon, October 31, 1SS6. It is with the profounclest sorrow we liave to record the departure to his heavenly home, of our heloved friend and pastor, Key. Edwakd R. Geary, V^.D., wlio heard and obeyed tlie summons from his Heavenly Father, Sei)tem- ber 1, 1886. During the eleven years of his ministry over this church, one hundred and twenty members were received into communion, increasing the total above dismissals and deaths to ninety-three. When our present cluirch edifice was building, he took a personal interest in its progress, aiding materially with his influence and his means. AVitli liberal hand, he always assisted largely in the benevolent work of the church. We deem it a i)leasure as a Session, voicing as well the thought of the Avhole church, to bear testimony to his untiring fidelity as a minister of the Gospel, in his kindly work of reclaiming the erring, strengthening the weak and building up the kingdom of Ghrist among us. We appreciate highly his faithful and elocpient presen- tation of Bible truth from the sacred desk whicli he lioiionMl so loiiii' and so well, and we venerate his memory as one whom we love for his works' sake. We record with gratitude, the cordial relations always existin»i' hctwecn him and the Session. Toward tlic close of his ministry he frequently reverted to the ])rospect of his having soon to lay aside the grow- ing weight of so large a pastoral charge; and proposed of his own accord, at the end of last year to supply the puli)it as exigency might require, till the church should secure a pastor, seconding heartily ever}' effort of the Session to acconq)lish the end. We feel it to have l)een a hlessing to he associated so long, with so large-hearted a man, true and loyal to his Master; and trust and })ray that the henediction of his memory may never pass from our church and fireside till we clasp hands ahout the Great White Throne. Oui* heartiest sympathy is extended to the bereaved wife and family, recognizing, as we do, the poignancy of the sor- row tliat has entered their hearts, yet sanctified by the precious heritage of honor, that crowns all our lives through the godly conversation of him who went in and out before us as a true husband, father, and shepherd of immortal souls. Signed : John Straub, Clerk of Session. ACTION OF THE BOARD OP REGENTS. Whereas, The Rev. Dh. Edward \X. (tkary, who was for a long time a Regent of the University of Oregon, has, since our last meeting, (le])artecl this life : Resolved, That in the death of Dr. ( iearv, the Univer- sity has lost an ardent and efficient friend and supporter, and the Regents a Avise and faithful counselor and co- worker. Resolved, That a cojn' of this [)reai)il)lc and resolution, be prepared hy the Secretary and sent to the widow of the deceased. Attest : Joshua J. Waltox, Secretary. Adopted June 10, 1887. OBITUARY NOTICE. From The Occident, Sau Francisco, Sept. S, 1SS6. Key. Edward K. (Jeary, DT). This eminent man and minister died at his residence in Eugene City, Oregon, September 1, 1886. He was a graduate of Jefferson College, class of 1834, and his tlieo- logical course was completed at Allegheny. His early ministry was exercised in Fredericksburg, Ohio, and was Yery fruitful. He came to Oregon in 1850, authorized b}" the Board of Echication to establish a Christian Academy to be erected in due time into a college, and by the Board of Missions to preacli the gospel and gather churches. In conjunction witli Kcys, Robert Robe and Lewis Thompson, he organized tlie Presbytery of Oregon in 1851. Dr. Geary prosecuted liis ministry while he was •employed as Superintendent of Indian Affairs, acted as (k)unty Clerk and was afterward appointed Judge. He Avas compelled to resort to these employments to support his family. Much of his journeying was done on foot, with occasional helj) on the way, the price of a horse and saddle being equiYalent to a year's salary from the Board. 10 In the })ioiieer days the missionary work was exceed- ingly arduous. The settlements were few and distant, and the difficulties of the work were increased by the un- Avillingness of sectarians to unite in a common organiza- tion, and tlie liostility of men wlio were oi)posed to all religion. Notwithstanding these discouragements, the Presbyterian church was established in important places^ an academy with a college charter was founded and is still flourishing. Indian tribes Avere taught and rights defended, and moral reforms set on foot, in all of which Dr. Geary ])ore a very cons])icu()us i)art. He continued in the active service of the ministry. against repeated inducements to devote himself to other callings. The nomination for (Jovernor of the State he declined, saying to the writer, " I am a minister of Christ, and intend to live and die in his service." He might have been elected United States Senator if he had held his ordination vows with less inflexible grasp. Dr. ( Jeary was a fine scholar, a well versed theologian, a convincing preacher. He was capable of high philo- sophical themes, as well as scientific investigations. His mind was powerful, and worked with tremendous force along any line which he pursued. His spirit w^as devo- tional, and his ministrations among the poor and the afflicted will never be forgotten. While his principles were conservative, his sentiments were liberal and generous. He deplored the sectarian divisions of the church, and warmly advocated the open fellowship of all evangelical denominations. 11 He was highl}' respected by professional men for liis learning and dignity, and by all classes for bis benevo- lence, worth and integrity. He was too manly to stoop to meanness ; too generous to take advantage of an enemy or exact bis own; too forgiving to barbor resentment; and his brethren in the ministry ever found him a faith- ful friend, a wise counselor, and a brother worthy of in- creasing affection and reverence. There is not a man on the Coast who ever knew Judge Geary or Dr. Geary, that does not mourn his loss. The death of his daughter, Elizabeth Woodbridge, Avas a blow from which he did not recover. He resigned his charge last April, but continued to assist the congrega- tion as pastor and in efforts to secure a successor. To Mrs. Gear}' and the children of our venerated brother, The Occident tenders its heartfelt sympathy, in which we are sure the ministers and churches of both our Svnods share. MINUTH OF THE PRESBYTERY OF OREGON, Witli deep and unfeigned sorrow the Presbytery of Oregon is called upon to make a record of the death of Rev. Edward R. Geary, D.D. He died at his home in Eugene, on the 1st of September, 1886. Dr. Geary Avas born near Boonsboro, Washington Co., Maryland, April 3()th, 1811. His age, therefore, was seventy-five years and four months. His father, who was a man of classical culture, was his principal teacher. His mother was an exemplary Christian. Of her pious •care of her children Dr. Geary often spoke. At the age of thirteen he was employed as an assistant clerk in the office of the Recorder of Westmoreland Co., Pa., and occupied his leisure in gratifying a thirst for knowledge by reading useful books. Being observant and intelligent, he acquired a knowledge of public speaking by listening to the j)leas and proceedings at the Court House. He commenced a course of study in the Academy of Greensburg, Pa., supporting himself by writing in the public offices and teaching. He entered an advanced class in Jeffi'rson College in 1831. His varied prepara- tion gave him a good standing in the college from the start. His religious impressions, made in childhood, had grown strong and decisive; and during his senior year his 13 thoughts were turned to the ministry of the Gospel. His- theological course was pursued in the seminar}' at Alle- gheny. He has spoken with deep gratitude of his indebt- edness to his theological professor, Dr. Jol) F. Halsey,. whose influence he acknowledged oidy a year or two ago. After a few years spent in Alabama in teaching, he re- turned to Pennsylvania, and being licensed he was called to the charge of the church at Fredericksburg, Ohio, and was there ordained and installed. Thirteen years of faithful and laborious service were distinguished for unusual success. Frequent revivals brought rich bless- ings and large ingatherings. At this time, 1851, the Board of Education and Domes- tic Missions sent Mr. Geary as a missionary to Oregon. Dr. Van Rensselaer's noble and comprehensive plan of education was undergoing successful experiments; and Mr. Geary was authorized to establish schools or academies under the direction of the Board of Education, and to gather congregations under the direction of the Board of Missions. Although he was not ignorant of the recency of " white " settlements in Oregon, he was not wholly ])re- pared for the wide extent of country which stretched on every side between the settlements, and which was still trodden I)}' roving bands of Aborigines ; and he fovmd that the entire Pacific Northwest was in a great measure unknown, and the general impression respecting it, was vague or erroneous. The ol)ject therefore of the Board of Missions could l)e gained only to a very limited extent ; and the object of the Board of Education, after a few 14 experiments, was necessarily postponed for a larger popu- lation. In the work of Missions and Christian Education, Mr. Geary was ahly seconded by his wife, who was a graduate of Mt. Holyoke Seminar}', and who belonged to the Wood- lu-idge family, well known in the Eastern States for their ability and culture, as well as for their Christian integrity and influence. Through innumerable trials incident to the early set- tlement of every country, intensified in Oregon by the •circumstances just referred to, sparseness of population and bitter and destructive Indian wars, our Brother Geary maintained the cause of Christ : but he was compelled, by the necessity that knows no law, to support his grow- ing family by secular pursuits — which was indeed the 'exi)erience of all the early missionaries on this coast. His service of the government as superintendent of Indian Affairs, enabled liini to make wise and salutary improve- ments in the management, and secured his firm friend- ship for the poor red men. He declined important political preferments, and wel- <*()med with great gladness of heart his full return to the work of the ministry in which he performed manifold services without earthh' compensation. In conjunction with Kev. W. J. Monteith he founded Albany Collegiate Institute, and lalxn'ed in it for years as President and teacher while he continucMl to i)reach. He was pastor at P)rownsville, at Pleasant Grove, and at Albany, until in 1875 he settled in Eui2;ene Citv, wliere he continued his 15 labors until last April, when he resigned the pastorate. The illness which terminated fatally was caused b}' a disorder that was pronounced mortal from the first. We are thankful that he was not compelled to linger a long- time, and that he was able to bear testimony to the faith- fulness of God, to his unfaltering trust in our Redeemer, and to his unclouded ho})e of heaven. He was a regent of the University of Oregon in which he performed efficient service. He several times represented his Presbytery in the (leneral Assembly. He received his title Doctor Divinitatis from his Alma Mater, Jeffer- son College, in 1870. He was one of the constituting members of the Presb3^tery of Oregon, the other two being the Revs. Robert Robe and Lewis Thompson. Dr. Geary excelled as an extempore speaker, theologian, debater and counselor. In social life he was genial, sym- pathetic and influential. In private personal intercourse he was especially attractive and fraternal ; and tlie more he gave his confidence, the more his best qualities shone forth in the liberality of his sentiments and the affluence of his affections. But there was nothing clannish in his nature. There was ever a place Avithin the circle of his sensibilities for man as man, and the cry of want or weakness and the mute appeal of sorrow found in him an uncalculating friend and helper. Dr. Geary held the views called Presbyterian as alto- gether scriptural and as alone competent to explain the purposes of God in the scheme of salvation and the divine 16 [)lan ill tlu' visible organization of the churcli. While Ills lovalty to liis OAvn cliurch was firm from intelligent conviction, lie embraced all evangelical denominations in the unity of the faith and of the si)irit and labored in all catholic causes to build up the Kingdom of God among men, and promote the world's preparation for the coming of her King. The cast of his mind was philosophical, yet he was en- dowed with a ricli imagination and delicate sensibilities. He could indulge in abstruse speculations, which required the highest analytical powers, and delight in poetic crea- tions of the finest mold ; but he esteemed them all as of little worth unless he could lay them as tributes at the foot of the Cross. Thus lived and died our beloved and venerated l)rother Geary, honored and respected by all classes, and lamented bv the entire community. May his memory be cherished as a sacred legacy, that liis associates and successors may emulate his excellence. We express our heartfelt sympathy for Mrs. Geary and the children, and other relations of our departed brother. jVIav his i)rayers for them be answered, and his labors for the church of Christ be blessed a thousand fold, in the future growth and ])rosperity of this part of our beloved land. ( )rdered to Ih' engrossed on the records, and a copy for- warded to Mrs. Gear3\ Attest: .1. y. MiLLKiAX. iStati'd Ch'fk, PirKln/ti'i-ji of Oregon. PUBLIC LIFE OF Edward R. G^ary, D. D. BY THE HON. M. P. DEADY, LL. D. Judge of (lie United States Circnit Court and President of the Board of Regents of the University of Oregon. PUBLIC LIFE. The Hev. Edwakd li. Geary, I). D., spent the last thirty- five years of his life in Oregon. During all this period he was in the ministry of the Presb3^terian Church, and engaged more or less in its active duties, as a missionary and otherwise. ]^ut much of this time was given to the discharge of public duties of a useful and important character, in posi- tions to which he was called by the appreciation of liis fellow-citizens. He was a man of marked and varied ability, endowed by nature with a sound mind in a sound body, enriched by a generous education and large experience and con- trolled by a lively sym])athy and kindly interest in wbat- ever concerned the welfare of his kind and country. It was, therefore, impossible for him to refrain fi-om taking an active part in anything affecting the spiritual or worldly welfare of the community in which he lived. Dr. Geary was sent to Oregon b}- the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions for the purpose of establishing schools and churches in the country. He arrived here in April, 1851, and soon settled in the immediate vicinitv of 20 Lafayette, in Yainliill County — tlion the second town in population and importance in the territory. Here, in conjunction with his wise counselor and faithful help-meet — Mrs. Nancy Woodl)ridi;e deary — he estahlished and maintained for some, time, a girls' board- ing school, which made its impress for good on those who were fortunate enough to come within its wholesome intluence. From the fall of 1851 until the spring of 1853, he served as clerk of the U. S. District Court, for Yaudiill Countv — his excellent penmanship and natural aptitude for legal forms and proceedings making him an excellent officer. During this time he held service and preached once or twice on ever}' Sunday at Lafayette and elsewhere in the vicinity. The writer has often heard him in tlie old court room at that i)lace. Generally liis theme was Christian conduct and Gospel truth, but sometimes he turned aside 'to wrestle with the once awful i)r()blem involved in foreknowledge, foreordination and free will. Early in 185.'), he was appointed Secretary to the Superintendent of Lidian Affairs for Oregon and Wash- ington, which i)lace he retained until the latter i)art of 1855. During his secretaryshij) treaties were negotiated with all the Indian tribes in middle Oregon from the south to the noi'th boundary of tlie State. 'I'hey are i)ub- lished ill the tenth volume of the U. S. Statutes at large, and Mr. ( Jeary's name is appeny it he being dead yet s})eaketh." *By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he btained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and by it he being dead yet speaketh.— Heb. 14: 4. 28 I>ut tliis explanation does not satisfy tlic uiiinfornied and the liypereritical; for sucli, they say, is not the ordi- nary experience of mankind. To iinl)elief lumian life is an enigma, death a rayless mystery. In this view, which claims to be i)hilosophical, the career of life is painfully wrong, and destitute of meaning, ft wanders into deep- ening gloom without the skill to extricate itself. Its only relief is in the vague notion that in the progress of the ages the miseries of life shall he lessened, and a hap- pier state of things evolve itself out of the existing chaos. But this is the l)est that can l)e said of it. Such, in hrief, is the popular skepticism which has its roots in the alienation of the heart from God, and is cap- tivated by any invention which will keep conscience quiet, and draw a mask over eternity. It glides without a pause into materialism — a turning of the theory of evo- lution upside down, and thereby pushing a well estab- lished theory of development into an unsupported and redun- resources to renew the conflict. 80 Tliis h<)i)e survives in the midst of successive changes; and it often attempts to cross tlie silent houndarv of life, to speculate ahout the rciiions beyond, and even con- structs a theory of the future life,