M THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES yc. THE P R A I R IE-B I R D. BY THE HON. CHARLES AUGUSTUS MURRAY. AUTHOR OF " TRAVELS IN NORTH AMERICA." Ferdinand. Most sure the Goddess On whom these airs attend My prime request Which I do last pronounce is, O you wonder, If you be maid or no ? Miranda. No wonder, Sir, But certainly a maid. Ferdinand. My language, Heavens ! Tempest. Act i, IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET. 1844. LONDON : Printed bv S. & J. BENTLBY, WILSON, and FLEY, Bangor House. Shoe Lane. ?R 5T/.OJ PREFACE. "I HATE a Preface!" Such will probably be the reader's exclamation on opening this volume. I will, however, pursue the subject a little further in the form of a dialogue. Author. " I entirely agree in your dislike of a Pre- face ; for a good book needs none, and a dull book can- not be mended by it." Reader. " If then you coincide in my opinion, why write a Preface ? Judging from appearances, your book is long enough without one I " A* " Do not be too severe ; it is precisely because the road which we propose to travel together is of con- siderable extent, that I wish to warn you at the outset of the nature of the scenery, and the entertainment you are likely to meet with, in order that you may, if these afford you no attraction, turn aside and seek better amusement and occupation elsewhere." R> " That seems plausible enough ; yet, how can I be assured that the result will fulfil your promise ? I once travelled in a stage coach, wherein was suspended, for the benefit of passengers, a coloured print of the watering-place which was our destination ; it represented a magnificent hotel, with extensive gardens and shrub- beries, through the shady walks of which, gaily attired parties were promenading on horseback and on Ibot. When we arrived, I found myself at a large, square, un- sightly inn by the sea-side, where neither flower, shrub, nor tree was to be seen; and on inquiry, I was in- formed that the print represented the hotel as the pro- prietor intended it to be ! Suppose I were to meet with a similar disappointment in my journey with you?" IV PREFACE. A. " I can at least offer you this comfort ; that whereas you could not have got out of the stage half way on the road without much inconvenience, you can easily lay down the book whenever you find it becoming tedious ; if you seek for amusement only, you probably will be disappointed, because one of my chief aims has been to afford you correct information respecting the habits, condition, and character of the North American Indians and those bordering on their territory. I have intro- duced also several incidents founded on actual occur- rences ; and some of them, as well as of the characters, are sketched from personal observation." R. , and the hair on his temples was scant and grey ; his countenance was strikingly expressive of bold- ness and resolution, and his eye seemed as clear and bright as that of a man in the early prime of life. Leaning his rifle against an adjoining tree, he proceeded to handle and feel his quarry to ascertain the proportions of fat and meat; the examination seemed not unsatisfactory, for when it was concluded he wiped the perspiration from his brow, and with a complacent smile muttered half aloud, " Ah, 't aint every day as a man can find a saddle like that in old Kentuck now, what with their dogs, and girdlins, and clearins, and hog-feedings, and the other devilments of the settlements, the deer's all driven out of the coun- try, or if it aint driven out, they run all the fat off, so that it's only fit to feed one of your tradin' townbred fellows, who wouldn't know a prime buck from a Lancaster sheep ! " After this brief soliloquy, the veteran sportsman THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 311 tucked up the sleeve of his hunting-shirt, and pro- ceeded to skin and cut up his quarry, with a skill and despatch that showed him to be a perfect master of his craft. Reginald and Baptiste had remained silent observers of his proceedings, but the former inferred from the pleased twinkle of the Guide's grey eyes, and the comic working of the muscles of his mouth, that the solitary hunter was no stranger to him: touching Baptiste lightly, he whispered, " I see that we have come across an acquaintance of yours in this remote place." " That we have, Master Reginald," said the Guide ; " and you 'd have known him too, if you 'd spent some of the years in Kentuck, as you passed at those colleges in the old country; but we'll just step out and hail him, for though he aint particular fond of company, he's not the man to turn his back on a friend to whom he has once given his hand." So saying, he rose from his hiding place, and coming out on the open glade, before Reginald could inquire the stranger's name, the Guide said aloud, " A prime buck, Colonel, I see your hand's as steady as ever !" At the first sound of a voice addressing him in his own language, a shade of displeasure came across the hunter's countenance, but as he recog- 312 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. nised the speaker, it disappeared instantly, and he replied, " Ha ! Baptiste, my old friend, is that you ? What chase are you on here?" So saying, he grasped the horny hand of the Guide, with a heartiness which proved that the latter was really welcome. "Why, Colonel, I'm out on a kind o' mixed hunt this turn, with this young gentleman, whose father, Colonel Brandon, you've known many a day. Master Reginald, I'm sure you'll be glad to be acquainted with Colonel Boone, howbeit you little expected to find him in this part of the airth." At the mention of the stranger's name, Regi- nald's hand was raised unconsciously to his cap, which he doffed respectfully as he said, " I ain indeed glad to meet the celebrated Daniel Boone, whose name is as familiar to every western hunter as that of Washington or Franklin in our cities." " My young friend," said the Colonel, laughing good-humouredly, " I am heartily glad to see your father's son, but you must not bring the ways of the city into the woods, by flattering a rough old bear-hunter with fine words." " Nay, 11 said Reginald, " there is no flattery, for Baptiste here has spoken of you to me an hundred times, and has told me, as often, that a better THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 313 hunter, or a better man does not breathe. You seem to have known him some time, and must, therefore, be able to judge whether he is of a flattering sort or not." " Why, it wasn't much his trade, I allow," re- plied the Colonel, "in old times when he and I hunted bear for three weeks together in the big laurel thicket at Kentucky Forks. I believe, Bap- tiste, that axe at your belt is the very one with which you killed the old she, who wasn't pleased because we shot down two of her cubs ; she hadn't manners enough to give us time to load again, and when you split her skull handsomely, she was playing a mighty unpleasant game with the stock of my rifle. Ah, that was a reasonable quiet country in those days," continued the Colonel; " we had no trouble, but a lively bit of a skrim- mage, now and then, with the Indians, until the Browns, and Frasers, and Micklehams, and heaven knows how many more came to settle in it, and what with their infernal ploughs and fences, and mills, the huntin' was clean spoilt I stayed as long as I could, for I'd a kind o' likin 1 to it, but at last I couldn't go ten mile any way without comin' to some clearin 1 or log-hut, so says I to myself, * Colonel, the sooner you clear out o' this, the better you'll be pleased.'" VOL. i. P 314 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. " Well, Colonel," said the Guide, I heard you had moved away from the' Forks, and had gone further down west, but they never told me you had crossed the big river." " I only came here last fall," replied the Colo- nel ; "for I found in Kentucky that as fast as I moved, the settlers and squatters followed; so I thought I 'd dodge 'em once for all, and make for a country where the deer and I could live comfortably together." " As we have thus accidentally fallen in with you," said Reginald, " I hope you will take a hun- ter's meal with us before we part; our men and baggage are not a mile from this spot, and Colonel Boone's company will be a pleasure to us all." The invitation was accepted as frankly as it was given. Baptiste shouldered the Colonel's venison, and in a short time the three rejoined Reginald's party. Daniel Boone's name alone was sufficient in the West to ensure him a hearty welcome. Perrot's talents were put into immediate requisition, and ere long the game and poultry of the prairie were roasting before a capital fire, while the indefa- tigable Frenchman prepared the additional and unusual luxuries of hot maize cakes and coffee. During the repast, Reginald learnt from Co- THE PRAIRIE BIRD. 315 lonel Boone that various parties of Indians had been lately hunting in the neighbourhood. He described most of them as friendly, and willing to trade in meat or skins for powder and lead; he believed them to belong to the Konsas, a tribe once powerful, and resident on the river called by that name falling into the Missouri, about an hundred miles to the N.W. of the place where our party were now seated ; but the tribe had been of late reduced by the ravages of the small- pox, and by the incursions of the Pawnees, a nation more numerous and warlike, whose villages were situated an hundred miles higher up the same river.* The Colonel described the neighbourhood as abounding in elk, deer, bear, and turkeys; but he said that the beaver and the buffalo were al- ready scarce, the great demand for their skins having caused them to be hunted quite out of the region bordering on the settlements. After spending a couple of hours agreeably with our party, the veteran sportsman shouldered his trusty * The Pawnee nations have of late years fixed their winter villages on the banks of the Nebraska, or Platte River, many hundred miles to the N.W. of the spot named in the text : but at the date of our narrative they dwelt on the banks of the Konsas, where the ruins of their principal village arc still faintly to be discerned. pi 316 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. rifle, and wishing our hero a successful hunt, and shaking his old comrade Baptiste cordially by the hand, walked off" leisurely in a northerly direction, towards his present abode ; which was not, he said, so far distant but that he should easily reach it before sundown. As the last glimpse of his retiring figure was lost in the shades of the forest, the Guide uttered one of those grunts, which he sometimes uncon- sciously indulged. Reginald knew that on these occasions there was something on his mind, and guessing that it referred to their departed guest, he said, " Well, Baptiste, I am really glad to have seen Daniel Boone ; and I can truly say, I am not dis- appointed ; he seems to be just the sort of man that I expected to see." " He is a sort," said the Guide, " that we don't see every day, Master Reginald. Perhaps he ain't much of a talker ; an' he don't use to quarrel unless there 's a reason for 't ; but if he 's once aggravated, or if his friend 's in a scrape, he 's rather apt to be dangerous." " I doubt it not," said Reginald ; " there is a quiet look of resolution about him; and, in a difficulty, I would rather have one such man with me than two or three of your violent, noisy brawlers." THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 317 As he said this his eye inadvertently rested upon the huge figure of Mike Smith, who was seated at a little distance lazily smoking his pipe, and leaning against a log of fallen timber. The Guide observed the direction of Reginald's eye, and guessed what was passing in his mind. A grave smile stole for a moment over his features ; but he made no reply, and in a few minutes, the marching orders being issued, the party resumed their journey. On the following day they reached a point where the track branched off in two directions; the broader, and more beaten, to the N.W. ; the other towards the S.W. The Guide informed them that the former led along by the few scat- tered settlements, that were already made on the southern side of the Missouri, towards the ferry and trading-post near the mouth of the Konsas river; while the smaller, and less beaten track, led towards the branch of Osage river, on which the united party of Delawares and Osages, whom they sought, were encamped. Having followed this track for fifty miles, they came to a spot, then known among hunters by the name of the Elk Flats, where the branch of the Osage, called Grand River, is fordable. Here they crossed without accident or difficulty, except that M. Perrot's horse missed his footing, 318 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. and slipped into a deeper part of the stream. The horse swam lustily, and soon reached the opposite bank : but the Frenchman had cast him- self off, and now grasped with both hands an old limb of a tree that was imbedded near the middle of the river ; he could just touch the ground with his feet, but, being a bad swimmer, he was afraid to let go his hold, for fear of being again swept away by the current, while his rueful countenance, and his cries for assistance, provoked the mirth of all the party. After enjoying his valet's alarm for a few minutes, Reginald, who had already crossed, entered the river again with Nekimi, and approaching PerYot, desired him to grasp the mane firmly in his hand, and leave the rest to the animal's sagacity, which instruction being obeyed, he was safely brought ashore, and in a short time was laughing louder than the rest at his own fright, and at the ludi- crous predicament from which he had been ex- tricated. The packages were all conveyed across without accident, and the party found themselves encamp- ed in what was then considered a part of the Osage country. Here they were obliged to use greater vigilance in the protection of their camp and of their horses, during the night, as they had not yet smoked the pipe with the chiefs, and were THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 319 liable to an attack from a party of warriors or horsestealers. The night passed, however, without any dis- turbance ; and on the following day at noon, they reached a spot which Baptiste recognized as a former camping-place of the Osages, and which he knew to be not distant from their present village. Here his attention was suddenly drawn to an adjoining maple, on the bark of which sun- dry marks were rudely cut, and in a fork of the tree were three arrows, and as many separate bunches of horsehair. He examined all these carefully, and replaced them exactly as he found them; after which he informed Reginald that three braves of the Osages had gone forward during the past night on a war-excursion towards the Konsas, and all these marks were left to in- form their followers of their purpose, and the exact path which they intended to pursue. He also advised Reginald to halt his party here, while he went on himself with one of the men to the village, it being contrary to the customs of Indian etiquette for a great man to come among them unannounced. Reginald adopted his counsel, and the sturdy Guide, accompanied by one of the coureurs des Bois, set out upon his mission, the result of which will appear in the following chapter. 320 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. CHAPTER XVIII. REGINALD AND HIS PARTY REACH THE INDIAN ENCAMPMENT. THE Guide and his companion pursued their way leisurely along a beaten track, which led them through a well timbered valley, watered by one of the branches of Grand River, until it emerged upon a rising slope of open prairie. Having gained its summit, they saw at a little distance the Indian encampment stretched along the banks of a rivulet, which, after curving round the base of the hill on which they now stood, found its way to the line of heavy timber that marked the course of the main river. They were soon hailed by a mounted Delaware scout, to whom Baptiste explained the peaceful nature of his mission, and desired to be shown into the pre- sence of the principal chiefs. As the Guide walked through the scattered lodges of the Delawares, his eye rested on more than one Indian to whom he was well known ; THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 321 but as he was now acting in the capacity of am- bassador, it was not consistent with Indian usage that he should speak or be spoken to by others on the way. So well did he know the habits of the people among whom he now found himself, that when he arrived before the lodge of the Great Chief, he passed by War-Eagle and Winge- nund, who had come to its entrance on the ap- proach of a stranger, and giving them merely a silent sign of recognition, took the place pointed out to him in the centre of the lodge, by the side of the venerable man who was the head of this emigrant band of the Lenape; to whom, as the highest proof of their respect and veneration, they had given the name of Tamenund,* by which alone he was now known throughout the nation. The pipe of welcome having been presented, and been smoked for a few minutes with becoming gravity, Baptiste opened to Tamenund the object * The name of Tamenund is doubtless familiar to all Ame- ricans who have taken the slightest interest in the history of the Indian tribes, as well as to that more numerous class who have read the graphic and picturesque descriptions penned by the great American novelist ; nevertheless, it may be necessary, for the information of some European readers, to state, that Tamenund was an ancient Lenape chief, whose traditionary fame is so great in the tribe, that they have from time to time given his name to chiefs, and even to white men, whom they p5 322 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. of his visit, and informed him that a white warrior and chief, already known to some of the Dela- wares present, desired to eat, to smoke, and to hunt with them for a season as a brother. To this Tamenund, who had already been informed by War- Eagle of the character and conduct of Reginald, as well as of his promised visit, replied with becoming dignity and hospitality, that the young white chief should be welcome; that his heart was known to be great among the Dela- wares, and that both he and his people should be held as brothers; at the same time he informed the Guide, that as they were about to move their encampment immediately to a more favourable spot, it might be better for the White Chief to join them on the following morning, when all should be prepared for his reception. The Guide having acceded to this suggestion, rose to take his leave, and retired with his com- panion from the village. Before they had gone a desired especially to honour. At the time of the revolutionary war, so numerous were the traditions and legends respecting this hero, that he was in some quarters established as the patron saint of America, under the name of St. Tammany ; and hence arose the Tammany societies and Tammany build- ings in various parts of the Union. See Heckewalder's Histo- rical Account of the Indian Nations, chap, xl., and The Last of the Mohicans, vol. iii. p. 152., &c. THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 323 mile on their return, they heard behind them the trampling of horses, and Baptiste recognised War- Eagle and Wingenund approaching at full speed, who greeted him cordially, and made many in- quiries about Netis and the Lily of Mooshanne. Having acquired the desired information, it was agreed, that before noon on the following day Re- ginald should come to the spot where they were now conversing, and that War- Eagle should be there to escort and accompany him to his first meeting with the Delaware and Osage chiefs. These preliminaries being arranged, the Indians galloped back to the village, and Baptiste returned without accident or interruption to Reginald's camp, where he gave an account of his mission and of the arrangements for the morrow's confer- ence. Early on the following morning they set forth towards the Indian village. By Baptiste's advice, Reginald attired himself more gaily than usual ; his hunting-shirt and leggins of elkskin were orna- mented with fringes; the bugle slung across his shoulders was suspended by a green cord adorned with tassels; on his head he wore a forage-cap encircled by a gold band ; a brace of silver-mounted pistols were stuck in his belt, and a German boar- knife hung at his side ; he had allowed Baptiste to 324 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. ornament Nekimi's bridle with beads, after tbe Indian fashion, and the noble animal pranced under his gallant rider as if conscious that he was expected to show his beauty and his mettle. The dress and appearance of Reginald, though fanciful and strange, was rendered striking by the grace and muscular vigour of his frame, as well as by the open, fearless character of his coun- tenance ; and the party of Whitemen went gaily forward, confident in the favourable impression which their young leader would make on their Indian allies. When they reached the spot where Baptiste had, on the preceding day, parted from War-Eagle, they descried two Indians sitting at the root of an old maple-tree, as if awaiting their arrival; a single glance enabled Reginald to recognise them, and springing from his horse, he greeted War- Eagle and Wingenund with affectionate cordiality, and read in the looks of both, though they spoke little, that he was heartily welcome. When they had saluted Baptiste, Reginald introduced them in form to the other members of his party, and among the rest, to Monsieur Perrot, who having as yet seen few Indians, and those of the meanest class, was surprised at the noble and dignified appearance of War-Eagle, to whom he doffed his THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 325 cap with as much respect as if he had been a field-marshal of France. Having made a short halt, during which the pipe was passed round, and some cakes of Indian corn and honey set before their guests, the party again moved forward, under the guidance of War- Eagle. Leaving the heavy timber in the valley, they ascended the opposite hill, where a magni- ficent prospect opened upon their view ; below them was an undulating prairie of boundless ex- tent, through the middle of which ran a tributary branch of Grand River; behind them lay the verdant mass of forest from which they had lately emerged; the plain in front was dotted with the lodges of the Delawares and the Osages, while scattered groups of Indians, and grazing horses, gave life, animation, and endless variety to the scene. Halting for a moment on the brow of the hill, War-Eagle pointed out to Reginald the lodge of his father Tamenund, distinguished above the rest by its superior size and elevation, and at the same time showed him at the other extremity of the encampment, a lodge of similar dimensions, which he described as being that of the Osage chief. " How is he called?" inquired Reginald. " Mahega," replied the War- Eagle. 326 THE PRAIRIE- BIRD. At the mention of this name the Guide uttered one of those peculiar sounds, something between a whistle and a grunt, by which Reginald knew that something was passing in his mind, but on this occasion, without apparently noticing the in- terruption, he continued, addressing War-Eagle, " Will Mahega receive me too as a brother is the Osage chief a friend to the Whitemen ? " " Mahega is a warrior," replied the Indian ; " he hunts with the Lenape, and he must be a friend of their brother." Not only did this answer appear evasive, but there was also something more than usually con- strained in the tone and manner of War-Eagle, which did not escape the observation of Reginald, and with the straightforward openness of his cha- racter, he said, " War-Eagle, my he,art is open to you, and my tongue can be silent if required speak to me freely, and tell me if Mahega is a friend or not; is he a brave or a snake ?" War-Eagle, fixing his searching eye upon Regi- nald's countenance, replied, " Mahega is a warrior the scalps in his lodge are many his name is not a lie, but his heart is not that of a Lenape War- Eagle will not speak of him : Grande Hache knows him, and my brother's eyes will be open." Having thus spoken, the young chief added a THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 327 few words in his own tongue to Baptiste, and making a sign for Wingenund to follow, he gal- loped off at speed towards the encampment. Reginald, surprised, and somewhat inclined to be displeased by their abrupt departure, turned to the Guide, and inquired the cause of it, and also the meaning of War- Eagle's last words. Baptiste, shaking his head significantly, replied in a low voice, " I know Mahega well at least I have heard much of him ; his name signifies ' Red-hand,' and, as the young chief says, it tells no lie, for he has killed many; last year he at- tacked a war-party of the Outagamis* near the Great River, and cut them off to a man, he him- self killed their chief and several of their war- riors they say he is the strongest and the bravest man in the nation." " It seems to me," said Reginald, " that War- Eagle and he are not very good friends." " They are not," replied Baptiste ; " the young Delaware has evidently some quarrel with him, and therefore would not speak of him we shall learn what it is before many days are over; mean- while, Master Reginald, say nothing to any others * The tribe called by white men " the Foxes," who inha- bit chiefly the region between the Upper Mississippi and Lake Michigan. 328 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. of the party on this subject, for they may take alarm, or show suspicion, and if they do, your summer hunt may chance to end in rougher play than we expect. I will keep my eye on ' Red- hand,' and will soon tell you what tree he's making for." " Why did they gallop off so abruptly?" in- quired Reginald. " They are gone to rejoin the bands which are coming out to receive us on our entrance," replied the Guide. " We must put our party in their best array, and get the presents ready, for we have not many minutes to spare," The event proved the correctness of his calcula- tion ; for they had scarcely time to select from the packs those articles destined to be presented to the chiefs at this interview, before they saw two large bands of mounted Indians gallop towards them from the opposite extremities of the encamp- ment. As they drew near that which came from the Delaware quarter, and was headed by War- Eagle in person, they checked their speed, and approached slowly, while their leader, advancing in front of the band, saluted Reginald and his party with dignified courtesy. Meanwhile the body of Osages continued their career with head- THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 329 long speed, shouting, yelling, and going through all the exciting manoeuvres of a mock fight, after their wild fashion. Their dr.ess was more scanty and less ornamented than that of the Delawares ; but being tricked out with painted horsehair, porcu- pine quills, and feathers, it bore altogether a more gay and picturesque appearance; neither can it be denied that they were, in general, better horse- men than their allies ; and they seemed to delight in showing off their equestrian skill, especially in galloping up to Reginald's party at the very top of their speed, and then either halting so suddenly as to throw their horses quite back .upon their haunches, or dividing off to the right and to the left, and renewing their manoeuvres in another quarter with increased extravagance of noise and gesture. Reginald having learned from Baptiste that this was their mode of showing honour to guests on their arrival, awaited patiently the termination of their manoeuvres ; and when at length they ceased, and the Osage party reined their horses up by the side of the Delawares, he went forward and shook hands with their leader, a warrior somewhat older than War-Eagle, and of a fine martial appearance. As soon as he found an opportunity, Reginald, 330 THE PRAIRIE- BIRD. turning to Wingenund, who was close behind him, inquired, in English, if that Osage chief was Mahega?" " No," replied the youth, " that is a brave,* called in their tongue the Black- Wolf. Mahega," he added with a peculiar smile, " is very different." " How mean you, Wingenund ?" " Black-Wolf," replied the youth, " is a warrior, and has no fear, but he is not like Mahega; an antelope is not an elk ! " While this conversation was going on, the party entered the encampment, and wound their way amongst its scattered lodges, towards that of Tamenund, where, as the War-Eagle informed Reginald, a feast was prepared for his reception, * In describing the mariners and distinctions of rank among the Indians of the Missouri plains, it is necessary to adopt the terms in common use among the guides and traders, how- ever vague and unsatisfactory those terms may be. In these tribes the chieftainship is partly hereditary and partly elec- tive ; there is usually one Great Chief, and there are also chiefs of a second degree, who are chiefs of different bands in the tribe ; next to these in rank are the " Braves," the leading warriors of the nation ; and in order to be qualified for admission into this rank, an Indian must have killed an enemy or given other sufficient evidence of courage and ca- pacity. When a war-council is held, the opinion of the principal Brave is frequently preferred before that of the chief. THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 331 to which Mahega and the other Osage leaders were invited. On arriving before the Great Lodge, Reginald and his companions dismounted, and giving their horses to the youths in attendance, shook hands in succession with the principal chiefs and braves of the two nations. Reginald was much struck by the benevolent and dignified countenance of the Delaware chief; but in spite of himself, and of a preconceived dislike which he was inclined to en- tertain towards Mahega, or Red-hand, his eye rested on that haughty chieftain with mingled surprise and admiration. He was nearly a head taller than those by whom he was surrounded; and his limbs, though cast in an Herculean mould, showed the symmetrical proportions which are so distinctive of the North American Indians ; his forehead was bold and high, his nose aquiline, and his mouth broad, firm, and expressive of most determined character; his eye was rather small, but bright and piercing as a hawk's ; his hair had been all shaven from his head, with the exception of the scalp-lock on the crown, which was painted scarlet, and interwoven with a tuft of horsehair dyed of the same colour. Around his muscular throat was suspended a collar formed from the claws of the grisly bear, ornamented with parti- 332 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. coloured beads, entwined with the delicate fur of the white ermine; his hunting-shirt and leggins were of the finest antelope skin, and his mocassins were adorned with beads and the stained quills of the porcupine. He leant carelessly on a bow, which few men in the tribe could bend. At his back were slung his arrows in a quiver made of wolf-skin, so disposed that the grinning visage of the animal was seen above his shoulder, while a war-club and scalping-knife, fastened to his belt, completed the formidable Mahega^s equipment. As he glanced his eye over the party of white men, there was an expression of scornful pride on his countenance, which the quick temper of their youthful leader was ill-disposed to brook, had not the prudent counsels of the Guide pre- pared him for the exercise of self-command. Ne- vertheless, as he turned from the Osage chief to the bulky proportions of his gigantic follower, Mike Smith, he felt that it was like comparing a lion with an ox ; and that in the event of a quarrel between them, the rifle alone could render its issue doubtful. The feast of welcome was now prepared in the lodge of Tamenund, which was composed of bison skins stretched upon poles, arranged in the form of a horse-shoe, and covering an extent of ground THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 333 apparently not less than twenty yards in length. Reginald observed also several smaller lodges immediately adjoining that of the chief, on one side, and on the other a circular tent of wax-cloth, or painted canvass, evidently procured from white men, as it was of excellent texture, and its door, or aperture, protected by double folds of the same material. Whilst he was still looking at this comparatively civilized dwelling, with some curiosity to know by whom it might be tenanted, the folds of the opening were pushed aside, and an elderly man appeared, who, after contemplating for a moment the newly-arrived group, came forward to offer them a friendly salutation. He was apparently between fifty and sixty ; but his years were not easily guessed, for his snow-white hair might seem to have numbered seventy winters; while from the uprightness of his carriage, and the elasticity of his step, he seemed scarcely past the vigour of middle life. In figure he was tall and slight ; his countenance, though tanned by long exposure to the sun, was strikingly attractive, and his mild blue eye beamed with an expression of benevo- lence not to be mistaken. His dress was a black frock of serge, fastened at the waist by a girdle of the same colour, from which was suspended 334 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. a small bag, wherein he carried the few simples, and instruments requisite for his daily offices of charity and kindness. Dark grey trousers of the coarsest texture, and mocassins of buffalo-hide, completed the dress of Paul Miiller, already men- tioned by Wingenund to Reginald as the " Black Father ;" under which name, translated according to their various languages, the pious and excellent Missionary was known among the Delawares, Osages, loways, Otoes, Konsas, and other tribes then inhabiting the regions lying between the Missouri and the Arkansas. Such was the man who now came forward to greet the newly-arrived party ; and such was the irresistible charm of his voice and manner, that from the first Reginald felt himself constrained to love and respect him. The feast being now ready, and Reginald hav- ing pointed out Baptiste and Bearskin as his officers, or lieutenants, they were invited with him to sit down in the lodge of Tamenund, with the principal chiefs of the Delawares, the Chief and Great Medicine-man* of the Osages, and the * " Medicine-men." This term (commonly used by traders among the Indians beyond the Mississippi) signifies the "priests," or "mystery-men," who are set apait for the cele- bration of all religious rites and ceremonies. They are the THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. 335 Black Father. (Mike Smith, and the other white men being feasted by a brave in an adjoining lodge.) The pipe was lighted, and having been passed twice round the party with silent gravity, the Great * Medicine made a speech, in which he praised the virtues and hospitality of Tamenund, and paid many compliments to the white guests ; after which a substantial dinner was set before them, consisting of roasted buffalo-ribs, venison, and boiled maize. Reginald had never before been present at an Indian feast, and though he had the appetite naturally belonging to his age and health, he soon found that he was no match, as a trencherman, for those among whom he was now placed ; and before they had half- finished their meal, he re- placed his knife in its sheath, and announced him- self satisfied. The old chief smiled good-humouredly, and said that he would soon do better, whilst Mahega, qui- etly commencing an attack upon a third buffalo- same class as those who were described by Charlevoix, and other early French writers, as " Jongleurs," because they unite medical practice to their sacerdotal office, and, more especially in the former, exercise all manner of absurd mummery. Their dress, character, and habits vary according to the tribe to which they belong; but they are genuine "Jongleurs" throughout. 336 THE PRAIRIE-BIRD. rib, glanced at him with a look of contempt that he was at no pains to conceal, and which, as may well be imagined, increased our hero's dislike for the gigantic Osage. END OF THE FIRST VOLUME. LONDON : Printed by S. & J. BENTIEY, WILSON, and FLEY, Bangor House, Shoe Lane. \, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. u ft MAY 1 tS| ' 17 n to INTERUBRARY MAY 3 1972 nww junlt is I ;'D LD.URS, \*v Form L9-50m-4,'61(B8994s4)444 tt v