3991 AbU4-/ A A ^ A3 C^j ^ ^^= cr = ^^= ID ^ == JO 3 = o 7 = — ^ I» 8 = ^^z ^ ^^ ir^ 5 = 3 — M^— ^ 5 = ^^ P 1 9 Esthwaite Water a-stl)liiaitr aolatcr: A POEM. '}\\ iT'ljiTr ]}[\\h. L\GLlJl)IX(i AX ElUSODE TO NATURE, J Wir: LM'I \NATORY NOTES FOR THE YOUNc:, JIV A i,A DV. LONDON : WIUTTARKU ANU CU., AVE MAIUA LA>£. KEXDAL : J. HUDSON. ixr, I. •* FRZcs OMx: SHZ]:.z.ziirG. Z 1 'I V M^ (&si\[m\k Winkx: A POEM, Su €^xn ^kxk, INCLUDING AN EPISODE TO NATURE, WITH EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE YOUNG, BY A LADY. LONDON : WHITTAKER AND CO., AVE MARIA LANE. KENBAL : J. HUDSON. 1864. PR PREFACE. -4^8^- Friends and lovers of our country ! to you I appeal . You, who sympathise with the great movement now making to rescue the children of our humble classes from the thraldom of Ignor- ance. To you Wisdom calls from the housetops, to appreciate even " the Widow's Mite" in her cause, prompted as it is by a heart overflowing with zeal — zeal, which converts "a reed shaken by the wind to " a pillar of iron " and "a wall of brass" : in other words, inspires me Avith courage to appear before the j)ublic (though anonymously.) This is my excuse, and will, I hope, procure me indulgent criticism. I am engaged in a work, the profits of whicli are intended for charitable and educational j)urposcs. It is hoped, the annexed little composition will assist in defraying the expenses of the proposed publication. JNIy object in casting this liflK* 922033 iv. PREFACE. grain to the winds of public opinion, will, I trust, obtain for it a kindly soil, wherein to fructify. " The grain of mustard seed is, indeed, the least of all seeds, but when it is grown up, is greater than all shrubs, and becometh a tree so large that the birds of the air come and dwell in the branches thereof." That my little grain may thus grow, fostered by benevolence, becoming a tree, wherein the mind may expand, and, like the bird, find wings to soar to a higher existence, is the humble hope and prayer of THE AUTHORESS. cc^^r Wi Bkkh of (L-sfMu;iitf {hit EsTinvAiTE Water is in a beautiful vale, west of Wiudermere Lake, with which it communicates by a narrow stream, being about two miles distant therefrom. The mountains of Langdale, Grasmere, Rydal, and Conistou Old Man, are conspicuous ornaments. The Lake is about five miles round, the greatest breadth scarcely exceeding half a mile. Its irregular line of shore, cloathed with luxuriant wood and grass, adds greatly to its beauty. The town of Hawkshead is most picturesquely situated near the head of the Lake ; its antique Church and houses being very inter- esting, and the country, in all directions, superbly beautiful, with good roads. Near it is Hawkshead Hall, formerly held for the Abbot of Furness, by Monks, who did duty in the neighbourhood, and a room is shown where justice was administered in his name. The Market was granted by James the First to Adam Sands, Esquire, of Gray thwaite. The Grammar School (once very celebrated) was founded and endowed by Archbishop Sands in the I'eigu of Elizabeth. Wordsworth and other eminent men received there their early education. There is a well-conducted Inn with Post-horses. Southward, is the villageofSawrey, where, at Sawrey Cottage, resides the faithful delineatorof Nature, LindseyAspland, Esquire, whose collection of pictures at Bowness, will repay a visit from the tourist. The other principal houses, commanding views of the lake, are Laice Field, the residence of J. Ogden, Esquii-e ; Esthwaite Lodge ; Belmont, the occasional residence of Dk. Whittaker, Vicar of Blackburn ; and Lake Bank, that of T. WiLCOCii, Esquire. The houses (even humble cottages,) are remarkable for picturesque, and, in some instances, architectural beauty, suiting the soft Italian character of the scenery. The Floating Island is in a confined portion of the Lake. It has been rarely seen to move, but ils position is occa- sionally found altered. ESTHWAITE WATEE. J^-'^i'T^ ?\m I. Let others sing the Eagle's clift's, The broad bold Lakes, and busy skiffs, Where Rumour, with her thousand tongues, Invites the Cits* to air their lungs ; And mount, in groups, to view " The Station," 5 With little true appreciation Of Nature's favours, scattered round. In lavish kindness, on the ground ; Or count the steamers from the shore, Or teach the rustics city lore, 10 Or try to angle with the fly ; Though " 'tis less trouble far to buy." For me ! I love in shades to dwell, With Dryads, near the hermit's cell; And find my mental power expand 15 With works of the Almighty hand ; And feel my heart, now melt, now burn, Enraptured, o'er the poets urn. No wordly voice to check the tide Of holy thought, to most denied ; 20 * This is intended to apply only to those cheap trip Excursionistf, who go with the crowd, for a holiday, rather than to view, and be delighted with, the Lake Scenery. A 8 ESTHWAITE WATER. At least in plentitude of power, 21 Compared as weed beside a flow^er. Beauty I seek, but let it be Sacred to Solitude and me ; Nature's warm blushes on her face, 25 And unrestrain'd poetic grace ; The rose, (that lovely queen of flowers), Breathing her perfume on our bowers. Never so sweetly claims her pow'r, 30 As early in the morning hour, When only Nature's sons are seen, . Brushing the dewdrops from the green ; And these, as poet's tears, she sheds To rouse her flowers from their beds, That, robed in gorgeous dyes appear, 35 Richer than Solomon could wear. Therefore, sweet Esthwaite ! thee I sing, And tribute to thy fair feet bring ! Considered, as the widow's mite. It may find favor in thy sight ! 40 Nor fear I, that my humble lay Crowds should allure, to choak thy way, Or trespass on thy Solitude, Romantic nurse of every good ! Sweet Lake ! unruffled by a wave, 45 When early hopes had found a grave, How oft my wounded heart to thee Exposed its griefs for sympathy ! How oft thou hast received my tears. Allayed my pains, repressed my fears, 50 Solaced my soul with rays of heaven. Whose image to thy breast was given ! Taught me to hearken to the tale Of each sweet bird that plumes thy Vale, And cherish, in my heart, the sound ^ 55 Of Nature's light foot heard around ; /*^ • ESTHWAITE WATKR. » Shew'd me, the tearful swollen eye To soothe, with simples thou hast nigh, And gather visions of bright hope, Which comfort, (though she should elope.) GO On thy peninsulated bank, Once streams of happiness I drank, And sated oft the Muse's thirst, Ere yet Life's storm upon me burst. That bore me, struggling in the flood, 65 Dashed against rocks, and bathed in blood, Exhausted, on the land I fell, Nor soon arose my grief to tell. As when dark storm rends clouds in twain, The mariner, upon the main, 70 Sees lio-htniny-s fflare, cleaving the skies, Whose thundering voice all hope denies ; Views Death, enthroned, on black'ning clouds. While Horror, Nature's face enshrouds : Anon, red gleams of doubtful light 75 Illume the brow of boding Night, Winged monsters, hovering, display, Voraciously awaiting prey : Howling, th' imprecatory blast Proclaims each heave shall be the last 80 The ship shall wear : from mountain wave, Headlong, she meets a yawning grave, Emerges, but to dash the rock. Crashing and splitting in the shock. The surges that him overwhelm, 85 One, alone, summons strength to stem ; Calling on God, he strains to breast The billows, with his labouring chest ; Sees friends engulphed, to rise no more, But (desperate) gains the craggy shore, 90 Cries hoarsely, when he feels the ground, * B 10 KSTHWAITE WATER. (The bellowing waves return the sound) Tries, from the raging- sea to leap, Eyes, with dismay, the bristling steep, Panting, exhausted, scarce can keep 95 The rugged, narrow, dangerous way. Pauses to weep ! perchance, to pray ! The ascent climbed, he mourns the fate Of those with whom he sailed so late ; And his own lot, of all bereft, 100 Bruised, shivering, a stranger left ! The storm abates, th' appalling sounds, Threatening to tear Earth from her bounds, Spent with wild fury, stagger, fall, Cleft clouds, avenging showers call, 105 That, on the bleached rock, spluttering beat, Seeking the seaman's chill retreat : More genial rain to this succeeds, Neptune unyokes his harrassed steeds Of Dolphin form, whose varying hues 1 10 Speak the changed course their lord pursues. The Sun thick vapours now dispels, Brightens the sea-weed and the shells, Tinges with gold the yellow sands, Bids Flora use her rosy hands 1 15 Flowers to raise, whose renewed breath, Fresh fragrant thanks exhales till death. The wrecked one, tottering, leaves his grot To seek a more propitious spot ; Languidly raises humid eyes, 120 Brushes the wet lids, onwards hies To where the wreck, groaning, he sees ; No human voice hears on the breeze. But flocks of sea-gulls wildly scream ; And ah I how shudders his weak frame! 125 Within clefts of the beetling crag Rapacious vultures victims drag ! KSTHWAITE WATKR. 11 Clapping their wings, which the foul feast Soon transforms into limbs of beast ! O sight that sternest Nature shocks ! 130 Mangled remains, ensanguined rocks ! His rugged brow, again, is bent ; Again, his voice in anguish spent ; Again, his fainting form reclines, Closed are his eyes, (though soleil shines.) 135 But, Nature, preservation speaks, And wipes his brow, and dries his cheeks, Afar, he lifts uncertain eyes ; With comfort, a fair mead descries, Promising shelter and repose, 140 With Pity's balm his wounds to close, Hearts, that can feel a brother's woe; Hands, that can ready help bestow. E'n so, I gaze on thee, Esthwaite ! Death drops his scythe, and Graces wait ! 145 Thy breath uplifts the humid lid That, Nature's charms, droopingly, hid, Plays lightly on the fevered brow, With anodyne tempers its glow : Sweet sylvan scenes enchant my soul, 150 Charming it into self control. Sicilian softness, like a vest Of classic beauty, veils thy breast ; Sicilian Muses* thee should sing. The Mantuan BARDf thy tribute bring! 155 ♦ Virgil termed those Muses "Sicilian," that, ho supposed, had inspired the Pastoral Poet, Theocritus, of Syracuse, who flourished B.C. 282. — His Idyls and Epigrams still remain, and n e have a translation by Pohvhcle. t Publius Virgilius Slaro Virgil, who disputes the crov^^l of Poesy with the Greek poet Homer, more fortunate than he, obtained a patron, in the Emperor Agustus, to whom he was introduced by MiEcenas, (that great patron of learning and the Fine Arts). Virgil was born B.C. 70, at Andes, near Mantua, hence is often called the Mantuan Bard. IIo died at Brandusium, at the age of 50, and is buried near the road from Naples to Futeoll. His .S^neid places him at the head of Latin poets, and lias, with liis other works, been translated into English, by Dvyden, Pitt, and Warton. ' ^ ESTUWAITE AVATER. Soft breezes sigh around thy charms; Swift gales bear balsams in their arms, Sylvius clothes the verdant scene With beech, and fir, and evergreen ; The last, like Truth's unvarying hues; 160 The first, as Fancy's stores profuse ; Leaves, thrown like spangles on the air, From teeming lap of Sorceress fair ! All breathes a home like sweetness round, That whispers joy, and peace profound. 165 Thou hast no clouds of steaming smoke, The dusky sons of tow^ns to cloak. Or stifle, in her birth, the muse. Who heaven's breath is wont to use ; Or turn the inharmonious wheel 170 So quickly, nought is left to feel, Destroying, in its course, the reeds, 'i'hat, for his lyre, the shepherd needs ; And scaring e'en the fish away. To depths far from the foaming spray ; 175 Rude trespassers on Nature's bounds, Loading the air with city sounds, Crushing the lily's broad green leaf. She, drooping, dies for very grief; Nor forms another Duiope,* 180 Who lives a block, would die a tree. Thou hast no steam, but O ! thou hast Aurora's fragrant breath, and chaste. Calling the myriads of the grove, To all the joys of life and love, 185 l^reathing the rosy hues of health, Alike, on Poverty and Wealth Quivering round tiie glistening dew, ('I'hat night, on foliage, loves to strew,") • III Ovi. having three hea'U iiiul tliiii:itv. nnd sratioiifd :ir the piti- of Pluto'.s palace. 20 KSTinVAITE WATEK. His safeguard o'er Styx's mourning wave, To phantom shades beyond the grave ; Inhere of fair Proserpine to crave, That she, by its dear memory, AVould give the hero passport free, Dauntless, to brave satanic power; 400 View, undismayed, pale spectres lower ; The serpent's fang, the aspect fell Of Cerberus, with his threefold yell ; And, through the atmospheric flame, Return unscath'd to earth, winning immortal fame? 405 With him let me to earth ascend. Delighted, over flowers to bend ; Ambrosia drink from balmy air ; With budding roses deck my hair ; The playful lambkin wins a wreath, 410 And all is peace in Nature's breath. No harsher sound to intervene 'i'han Music floating o'er the scene ; A chorus from the hanging grove, Attuning liberty and love ; 415 A murmur from the rippling brook. In whose clear tide sweet flowers look. Languishing look ! and long to be Yet nearer that fair stream they see ; Nearer, where, mingling with the Lake, 420 It leaps, the fairy form to take, Losing its own, for her dear sake. In whose eye loves and graces wake ; That deep, dark, blue, reflecting eye. Drawing expression from the sky — 425 Sparkling on the laughing mead, That shrubs and flowers with blossom feed : The hawthorn, shedding fragrant snows, \'eiling the daisy's calm repose. The daisy (day's eye) shuts her eyes, 4;jO When sinking Phabus westward hies ; KaTHWAlTK \VATi;i; 21 And, blushing, springs to liis embrace, Soon as his warm rays kiss her face ; Charming verbena sweetly roves ; Primroses carpeting the groves ; 435 Heart's-ease, that e'en the Stoic loves. Whispering the auricula,* Unheard by climbing coboea ; Geraniums, magnolia, Carnations, pinks, hepatica ; 440 Rosemary, with her healing balms ; A thousand flowers — ten thousands charms ! But stay ! Discretion is entombed Tn beds of flowers, that too fair bloomed ! Young Love, and Flora piled the grave, 445 O ! may I yet indulgence crave : Hardly the muse can raise a foot, To quit the enchanting perfumed spot, Though late her wings she dressed to fly To mountains peering into sky ! 450 O honey bee ! here mayst thou roam ! Somniferously mayst thou hum ! Or seek the golden-clustered broom If Whose bud, with foliage darkly green. Might form the crown of Flora's queen ! 455 Here mayst thou rich ambrosia sip , Luscious, luxurious, on the lip ! Or suck the heather on the hill. Or aromatic herbs distil, Or view the shepherd's weather glass, 400 Sweet periwinkle, on the grass. Called, also, scarlet pimpernel. Who coming weather can foretell ; For, when she opes her brilliant eyes, Apollo woos and Zephyr sighs ! 465 * CiUled also hy the iiiipoctical name of " Bear's Ear." t Linnaeus is said to have dropiiod on his kncos in ecstacy when lie lii^l ^a\v liie 1.>roon\. 22 lisTinvAiTi'; watkk rAET 11. Now Sol, resplendent in his pow'r, Auriferously marks the hour ; True to the dial, the waiting flower Offers her cup of rainbow hues. Surcharged with heaven's honeyed dews. 470 So Hebe, to celestial lip, (With Iris glowing on the tip) The chaliced nectar bears, that gods delight to sip. Thro' opening tree, or parted bough. New suns meridian lustre throw ; 47.3 J.ike pages, at their lord's behest, Beariiiof his arms — wearinof his crest ! Dropping upon the lady's bower. As Cupids in a golden shower ! Now, Midas,* true to Sol's command, 480 l^ends o'er the lake, with sparkling hand. Whose streams, transfused with liquid gold. Amazed, their shining waves unfold. While, ever and anon, their light 'J'oo dazzling is for mortal sight. 485 The student seeks th' impervious shade, 'J'he shepherd strays in sheltering glade, The maidens ponder in their bowers, O'erhung with sweets, and bright-eyed flowers. • MidaK, king of Phry^a. Bacfhus, to acknowleclge his hospitality, Rrnntert tlic ill- ''onRiderpd rpqupit, that all hf toiifhf 'I fhoiilfl ho transformfd into jrolil, Midas perceiviii); that pven his food wju; thus rhanged, petitioned Hafchtis tti withdraw the boon, whicli lie- did, upon Midas bathinjr in the raclolns, the sand of this riier rririaitiinf nf gold. KSTinVAlTl') WATKK. '^^^ 'JMie Luke, its brilliant state deplores, Murmurs not for Pactolus' shores. Sighs for a kindly, veiling- cloud, That may the sun's effulgence shroud. So the true-hearted heroine, 49o Forced, in bright splendour's gaze, to shine. Retires in thought, to that calm sha