1 8 3 1 7 i 6 ! S. DKPARTMEXT OF AGRICULTURE, BUR! "D. E. SALMON. D THE SY\ONY.P m Taenia, T. crassicollis, T. marginata, T. serrata, T. comurus, T. serialis, and Echinococcus. ('II. WAilDKI.!. STILKS. I'ir. D., iltiitij '/ '': H,,,iti, flml Miii-ii'i'-llfttsjiituf .S'/ ... . AND FAKI.K C. >TKVi:\S<>.\. M. A.. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PHINTINti OFFICE. L905, OKI.AM/AT10N OF Till. HIKLAI OF ANIMAL 1NWS1HY. :>. v. M. A. I>. MI-I.VIN, P. V. <. K. I'.. JoKBS, I.L. M.. M. l>. I'll). H. Win;- 1 1:1;. M. >.. chief: ( 'i \KHN< i: I 1 .. I.\M. I'., chief. \. M. K\i.i;i\.,i"N. I'.. S., I'. V. M., chief. KICHAKI. W. MICK. MAN, I'll. <.. \. M. I'., cliief. :: TiniMi'Mix. M Aniiinil lIii.-m:i;i.Y. LABOBATOl M AiMds r..i:-i:r. M. [>.. chief. Pnthnl'ijii-'il /)/'//.> n>n: .l-uiN U. Mnin.Ki:. A. M.. V. M. !>.. chief. I'.i:^ ION 11. KAN-..M. I 1 .. >-. A. M., actin.i; x.i.ldi:ist. SujxTiiit'-ii-leiit: !:. ('. Si iu;di:i,|-:i;, M. I >. \'. ; expert a-^istant, W. V.. CdiT.N. Dr. K. \V. Ainvw.irtli. rnion stock Y:ird. Pitt>- burvr, Pa. Dr. M \. Honnei '.n. Minn. Dr. Don C BnfldlQg, South ; Im. Nelir. Dr O. S Baker. r,th and T"wn>i-n.l >ts., San Kran- Dr. L. K. Buker. .-c.nth St. .lo^i-j.li. Mo. Dr. A. K. Behnke, room i:;j. K.-deral Bnildinjr, Milwaukee Dr. John A. Boll, Wati-rtown. N. Y. ; Menu. tt. K Kxi-liaii.ui- Building. KuiiMi- City. Kan-. Dr. K. L. Bertram, care J. s. (iilni.in-. Davenport, Dr. Kred Bnijfint. :itincntal Packing n, 111. In. J. .1. Broiiu'li..: -lock Yard*. Mo. Dr. '. \V. Butler, care Druiiunond Bros., Kan Dr. J. B. Clanc-y. National sto--k Ynrds, 111. Dr. I...uell Clark.-, HH.IH M'.'n. ^iiiney Building, S. Y. Dr. David cinnnii: Huron. M. .s. liar.! Dr. J. ! Mieli. Station, ' Dr. K. P. Piiwd. cure \Vh Worci . aville i 1 . O. box 796, Norfolk, v.i. Dr. .1. \V. Fink, care Swift A Co., Han Newark. N. .1. Dr. \V. .1. Fret/. Uushville Dr. '!'. A. ', Engl Dr. II. H. ', '..l.nson M Ky. Dr. \V. II. Oilili-. care Morto: lira-ka City. Nclir. Dr. \.. K. dreeii. care Hammond, Standisb Detroit. Mich. Dr. II. A. Hedrick. -J].". St. I'mil st.. llnltimo: Dr. n. H. li Fryo-Bruhn Wash. Mr. e ly virtual tautonyiny Hydatiyena rexicularix, equals Cytticercut tennicolKs. 1790. lli/ddinla ABiUMiAARi), 1790a, 33; type by absolute tautonyiny Hydra hydatula, 1790. / Hn-rnca UMRI.IN, f790a, 31)50; only hence type species II. tnurix Gmelin = f Cytticernt* faxriolarin. 1797. Ht/datix BU'MEXBAOH, 1797, 415; not accessible, apparently, only hence type species II. Jinmt; see Sherborn, 1902, 369, and Virey, 1798. 1800. Alyselininlhn* ZEDEK, 1800a, 221-302; Ttenin renamed, hence same type. 1800. Cyxticcrciix ZEDEK, 1800a, 30.'J-307; Jlydutigena renamed, hence same type. 1803. Ihili/xl* /KDEK, 1803a, 298-377; T;rnla and Alyselminthut renamed, hence same ty|>e. 1805. Cistirtrctus KI-DOLPIII, 1805, 40; for Ciisticercns, hence name type. 1809. Fitnid BitERA, 180?)a, 153; tyjM? munciilaris, equals Cyst ice rows cellulosie. 181W. I'hyxchiowinn BKEKA, 1809a, 130-149; type by inclusion P. globoxnm (Batsch, 178(5), equals Cyitictrcu cettulo9. 1810. Gtcziaiui RriK>uin, 1810a, 277; refers to Cysticercut cettulots; doubtful whether it is used in generic sense. 1816. Ilytlaiigera LAMARCK, 1816, 153-154; type by inclusion and j>age precedence, ( 'ysticerciuf faxciolaris. 1825. Finchioiunna DELLE CHIA.IE, 1825a, 24; for Plnj*ch'unstnna Brera, 180ia. 1847. Trachelocampylus FREDATLT, 1847b, June, 310-311; only hence tyj>e species Oytticercus cellulosse. 1850. Arhynchottrnia DIESIXI;, 1850a, 497-521; type by inclusion, Timid solium. 1855. Jlaiixi* (JoLDBERG, 1855a, *8; misprint for Halyxis. 1855. Hidalula (ioLDHEK<;, 1855a, 79; misprint for Hijdntula. 1855. Ci/stietrcux (JOLDBEKO, 1855a, 88; misprint for Cy*lic(rcus. 1858. Acunthotr'nus WEINI.AXD, 1858, 51, 65, 85; only hence type species and type by absolute tautonyiny, Ci/xlicercns acanthotrias. 1863. CiiKtotscitiu LEIX-KART, 1863, 223; ty{>e by inclusion, Tsenia soliwn. 1886. Xtotenia SODERO, 1886, Oct., 657; type by inclusion and implication, Cysticercus cellidosic. 1894. Xeodniia BRAUN, 1894a, 1085; for Neolenia, hence same type. (?) (Jijsticerkw and Cystizerkus of various German authors; for Cysticercus, hence same type. SPECIES TJENIA HYDATIGENA I'AIAAS, 1766. 8TROBILA STAGE. 1758. Titniti nolium LINN^US, 1758a, 819-820, pro parte; Dubois, 1764, 66-69, pi. 1, fig. la. 1782. T. cateniformix GOE/E, 1782a, in part, 307-310, pi. 22a, figs. 1-5, from wolf. [T. nitrniforml* drops as synonym of T. canhm LinnaMis, 1758.] 1782..'T. xerrata (ioEZE, 1782a, in i>art, 349-350, pi. 251), tigs, a-d; see, however, Kudolphi, 1810a, 170, and Diesing, 1850a, 517-518. 1786. 7*. mnrginaln BATSCH, 1786a, 125-126, pi. 2, fig. 54; based on Goeze, 1782a, 307, pi. 22a, figs. 1-5. 1788. T. lupitut SCIIHANK, 1788, 33; based on same as T. marginnta. 1790. T. cnlenifonni* /(/;>' GMELIN, 1790a, li(H)6-3067 ; based on same as T. marginata. 1803. I Ialy#i# marginata ( BATSCH, 1786a) ZEDER, 1803a, 365-366. THE SYNONYMY OF T^ENIA, ETC. CYSTIC STAGE. 1691. Lumbricus hydropicus TYSON, 1691, 506-509, pi., figs. 1-4; from gazelle or ante- lope, from Aleppo; pre-Linruean, hence not entitled to priority, but used as basis of several post-Linmean names. 1705. Vermes vesiculares HARTMANN, 1705b, 152-157, from goat; pre-Linnaean, hence not entitled to priority, but used in generic sense by Bloch, 1780aand 1782a. 1760. Tienia hydatoidea PALLAS, 1760, 50, not accessible; reprint, 1768, 286-288; Lumbricus hydropicus 1691 renamed; accidentally binomial in a clearly poly- nomial article, hence not entitled to priority, in our opinion. 1766. Tienia hydatigena PALLAS, 1766, 413, not accessible; 1766, 157-174, pi. 12, figs. 1-10, includes Lumbricus hydropicus. 1767. Hydra hydatula LIXN.ECS, 1767, 1320; Lumbricus hydropicus renamed. 1780. Vermis vesicularis eremita BLOCH, 1780a, 337; 1782a, 24-25; Hydra hydatula renamed; Vermis vesicularis used as a generic name, eremita as a specific name. 1782. Hijdutigena orbicularis GOEZE, 1782a, 194-210, pi. 17a, figs. 1-6, pi. 17b, figs. I-II, 6-9; includes Hydra hydatula, 1767. 1786. //. globosa BATSCH, 1786a, 89-94, figs. 38-41; includes Hydra hydatula, 1767. 1786. //. oblonga BATSCH, 1786a, 98-99; based on Goeze, 1782a, pi. 17b, figs. I-II. 1788. Vesicaria orbicularis (GOEZE, 1782a) Schrank, 1788, 29. 1790. Tsenia simise GMELIN, 1790a, 3059; based on Bloch, 1782a, 24. 1790. T. ferarum GMELIN, 1790a, 3061; includes Goeze, 1782a, 205-206, pi. 17b, figs. I-II. 1790. T. caprina GMELIN, 1790a, 3061; includes Vermes vesiculares Hartmann, 1705. 1790. T. ovilla GMELIN, 1790a, 3061-3062; based on Goeze, 1782a, 257, pi. 17, figs. 10-11. 1790. T. vervedna GMELIN, 1790a, 3062; based on Goeze, 1782a, 208, pi. 17a, figs. 3-5. 1790. T. bovina GMELIN, 1790a, 3063; based on Goeze, 1782a, 205. 1790. T. apri GMELIN, 1790a, 3063; in apri hepate. 1790. T. globosa (BATSCH, 1786a) Gmelin, 1790a, 3063. 1790. ? Hydatula lienis GMELIN, 1790a, 3063, in synonymy; from hog. 1790. ?H. pulmonis GMELIN, 1790a, 3063, in synonymy; from hog. 1790. II. hepatis GMELIN, 1790a, 3063, as syn. of T. globosa. 1790. H. cervorum GMELIN, 1790a, 3063, as syn. of T. ferarum. 1790. //. peritomvi GMELIN, 1790a, 3063, as syn. of T. globosa. 1795. //. solitaria VIBOKG, 1790, 241; not accessible; see Diesing, 1850a, 488. 1803. Cysticercus clavatus ZEDER, 1803a, 409410; Hydatigena orbicularis Goeze, 1782a, 205, 209, pi. 17b, figs. I-II, renamed. 1803. C. globosus (BATSCH, 1786a) ZEDER, 1803a, 411-413. 1803. C. simiie (GMELIN, 1790a) ZEDER, 1803a, 419. 1803. C. caprinus (GMELIN, 1790a) ZEDER, 1803a, 420. 1804. C. lineatus L^NNEC, 1804, 133; 1812, 23-46, 159-160, pi. 1, figs. 1-9, pi. 2, figs. 1-5, 6; Hydra hydatula 1767 renamed. 1809. Physchiosoma globomm (BATSCH, 1786a) BRERA, 1809a, 130-137; 1810a, pi. 3, fig. 5. 1810. Cysticercus tenuicollis RI-DOLPHI, 1810a, 220-224; Hydra hydatula 1767 renamed. 1810. C. visceralis siinix RUDOLPHI, 1810a, 234; Tx-nia siinise Gmelin, 1890a, renamed. 1812. Tienia visceralis, vesicular!*, orbicularis GOEZE, 1782a, of La?nnec, 1812, 160, as syn. of Cysticercus lineatus. 1812. T. hydatigena ovium PALLAS of Lrennec, 1812, 160, as syn. of Cysticerctis lineatus. 1812. T. hydatigena suum PALLAS of Lsennec, 1812, 160, as syn. of Cysticercus linsatus. 1816. Hydatis globosa (BATSCH, 1786a) LAMARCK, 1816, 152; in swine. 1825. FiscMosoma globosum BRERA of delle Chiaje, 1825a, 24-25. 1850. Tsenia ferrarum GMELIN, 1790a, of Diesing, 1850a. 488; for T. ferarum. 10 BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY. 1854. Cyslicerru* hominis diibhis DIESING, 1854b, 601. 1861. C ex potamocharo pfnicillato COBBOLD, 1861d, 94, 96, pi. 17, figs. 3-6. 1861. C. potamochari penicillati COBBOLD, 1861e, 121. 1861. C. potamochrri COBBOLD, 1861e, 125. 1864. C. tenuici>tti homini* KSCHRICHT of Diesing, 1864a, 391. 1869. C. ovu COBBOLD, 1869a, 30, tig. 2. 1873. C. oriparient MADDOX, 1873, 250, pi. 17, figs. 1-17, pi. 19, 1 fig.; in leg of mutton. 1878. C. phacoclurri ifthiopici COBBOLD of Linstow, 1878, 5. 1885. Cuticercus on* ( COBBOLD, 1869) Guzzardi Asmundo, 1885a, 579. SPECIE* TJENIA TENUEFOBMIQ ( BLOCH, 1780) STILES & STEVENSON, 1905. [Type of Megocephalos, 1782; f Hxruca, 1790; and Hiidatigera, 1816.] 8TBOBILA STAGE. 1782. Tsenia collo brerissimo BLOCH, 1782a, 19-20, pi. 6, figs. 1-5, in. cats; not binomial, hence not entitled to priority. 1782. T. serrata GOEZE, 1782a, 43, 337-339, pi. 24, figs. 1-6, pi. 25, figs. 1-5, from cat; Batsch, 1786a, 138-141, figs. 19, 32, 61, 63, 67; not Rosa, 1794. Goeze's name is clearly based upon the tapeworm (now generally known as Txnia cranfticollis) from cats, and not (as generally supposed) upon the tapeworm from dogs. 1782. ? T. globulata GOEZE, 1782a, 43, 350-352, pi. 26, figs. 1-4, from cat*. 1786. / T. motriliformi* BATSCH, 1786a, 135-137, fig. 59; T. globulata Goeze, renamed; not T. moniliformis Pallas, 1781 (not accessible). 1790. T. serrata felif GMELIN, 1790a, 3068, includes T. collo brevwsimo Bloch, 1782, and T. serrata Goeze, 1782a, pi. 24, figs. 1-6, pi. 25, figs. 1-5; Rudolphi, 1793a, 37-38. 1794. T.fffa GMELIN of Carlisle, 1794a, 258, pi. 25, fig. 11. 1800. Alyselminthns terrains ( GOEZE, 1782a) ZEDEK, 1800a, 290, 286-293. 1803. Halt/sis serrata ( GOEZE, 1782a) ZEDER, 1803a, :i6;j-364. 1810. Tirnia crasxicoliis RI-DOLPHI, 1810a, 173-174; T. gerrata Goeze, 1782a, from cat, renamed. 1810. T. tserrata a, cati domest.b, t/lrestr. SCHRANK of Rudolphi, 1810a, 1 74, as synonym. 1810. Ifalyid serrata (GOEZE, 1782a) Rrnouni, 1810a, 174; misprint. 1855. Hali#ig xerrata (ZEDER) of Goldl)erg, 1855a, 78; misprint in synonymy. 1861. Tienia crassicoli* KUCBERLE, 1861, 332; for T. rrassicollis. CYSTIC STAGE. 1695. Vermis resicularis murix HARTMANN, 1695b, 304-305; Pre-Linna>an, hence not entitled to priority, but Vermi* remcubtris is later used by Bloch, ITHOa and 1782a, as generic name. 1762. Fasciola muri* hepaticir RCEDEBER, 1762, 537-539; not accsssible; polynomial, hence not entitled to priority. 1766. Tsenia hydatigena PALLAS, 1766, 157-174, pro parte, pi. 12, figs. 10-13, in rats. 1766. T. hydatigenfi murini hepatis PALLAS, 1766, 168; polynomial. 1780. Vermin resicularis tcniteformi* BLOCK, 1780a, 337; 1782a [Inhalt, p. 2], 23; Vermis vesicular!* distinctly used as a generic name, tertiieformis as a specific name. 1781. Fasciola sp. MERKEM, 1781, 169-172, pi. 1, figs. 3-7; "Sack-Egel." 1782. Ftuciota tacctila MERREM, 1781, of Goeze, 1782a, 221, in synonymy. 1782. Megofifphalo* ( JOEZE, 1782a, 42; type Txnia resiciilari* fasciolata. 1782. Tsenia (Hydatigena) vesicularu fatciolata GOEZE, 1782a, 220-247, pi. 18b, figs. 10-14, pi. 19, figs. 1-14, type of Megocephalos 1782. THE SYNONYMY OF T^ENIA, ETC. 11 1782. / Pseudoechinorhynchm sp. GOSZE, 1782a, 138-139, pi. 9h, fig. 12. 1782. Tienia hydatigena WERNER, 1782, 13-17; for Vermin reniculari* ttniseformls 1780. 1782. T. vesicularifi txniie for mix BLOCH of Werner, 1782, 13. 1786. Vermis vesicular is tseniieformis BLOCH of Batsch, 1786a, 100, in synonymy. 1786. Hydatigena tienixformis BATSCH, 1786a, 100-106, figs. 12-16, 18, 20, 29-30, 46-47,49. 1788. ? Echinorhynchu* muris SCHRANK, 1788, 21; based on Pfteudoechinorhynchu* ep. 1782. 1788. Vesicaria tteniseformi* (BATSCH, 1786a) SCHRANK, 1788, 30. 1790. f Hseruca muris (SCHRANK, 1788) Ginelin, 1790a, 3050. 1790. 2-venia rnurinu GMELIJI, 1790a, 3060, not Dujanlin, 1845a; Hydatigena txniseformis BATSCH, 1786a, renamed. 1790. T. hyddtige.ru i GMELIN, 1790a, 3060; based on Batsch, 1786a, 100, fig. 46. 1790. T. vespertilionis GMELIN, 1790a, 3060; based on Bloch, 1780a, 337. 1793. Vesicaria muris SCHRANK, 1793, 135, not accessible; see Dieting, 1850a, 492. 1795. Hydatnla marroceptuila hepatis musculi VIBORG, 1795, 241; not accessible; poly- nomial; see Diesing, 1850a, 492. 1801. f Echinorhynchw lucruca LAMARCK, 1801, 336; for Pseudoechinorhynrhus sp. GOEZE, 1782. 1802. ? E. hterucx Bosc, 1802, 4; for E. hferuca LAMARCK. 1803. Cysticercus tieniaefonnis (BATSCH, 1786a) ZEDER, 1803a, 405-406, pi. 4, fig. 6. 1808. C. fasciolaris RUDOLPHI, 1808a, 118-119; 1810a, 215-218. 1812. Hydatis mur'ma Bosc of Laennec, 1812, 157, in synonymy. 1812. II. hydatigena Bosc of Laennec, 1812, 157, in synonymy. 1812.'7tem'rt visceralis resicularis ticniseformis GOEZE, 1782, of Laennec, 1812. 157, in synonymy. 1816. T. vexicularis fasctolata GOEZE, 1782a, of Lamarck, 1816, 154, in synonymy. 1816. Hydatigera fasdolaris (RUDOLPHI, 1808a) LAMARCK, 1816, 154. 1850. Hydatigena fasciolaris (RUDOLPHI, 1810a) DIESINC, 1850a, 492, in synonymy. 1850. Hydatigena hepalis murini GOEZE, 1782, of Diesing, 1850a, 489, in synonymy. 1861. Cysticercus crassicolis (fasciolaris) KOZBERLE, 1861a, 332. SPECIES TJENIA PISIFORMIS (BLOCH, 1780) GMELIN, 1790. STROBILA STAGE. 1782. f Taenia canina solium WERNER, 1782, 56, figs. 70-76; see Rudolphi, 1810a, 169 r and Diesing, 1850a, 517. 1786. f T. cucurbitina y [cort/s] BATSCH, 1786a, 123-125; for T. canina solium Werner, 1782. 1790. f T. cucurbitina GMELIN, 1790a, 3067; for T. canina solium Werner, 1782. 1793. f T. serrata canis domestici et i-ulpis RUDOLPHI, 1793a, 37; see Rudolphi, 1810a, 170. (?) "T. serrata GOE/E" of most recent authors since Kiichenmeister. 1861. "Tenia serrata GOEZE" of van Beneden, 1861a, 148-157. pi. 20. CYSTIC STAGE. 1780. Vermis resicularix pisiformix BLOCH, 1780a, 338; 1782a, 25; Vermis vesicularis, useecies Tsrnia rexiruktri* ecjuals socialist 1780; in brain of sheep. 1800. Polycephalux ZEDER, 18(X)a, 308-316; Mullicepx, renamed; hence type social!* 1780a. 1808. GocnurtU RCDOLPHI, 1808a, 120-122; Mnlticeps and Polycephalug, renamed; hence type Kocialis 1780a. 1825. Cfciinrux CUVIER, 1825a, 90; for Ornurus. 1H44. Cannrns G/i<(/ori>/i*CRrvEiLHiEH, lH29a, 198; for Acephalwysti* 1804, hence same type. 1829. ff Acruftonia LES.vrvAUE, 1829, 4*1-438; only hence type species, A. amnii; prolmbly pathological structure of amnion. 1844. ? Anlom