\ \. ^^^S^ i^ * -.. -*. . THE CAVE OF NEPTUNE; A DRAMATIC POEM: ON THE VICTORY GAINED BY THE ENGLISH FLEET UNDER THE COMMAND OF LORD HOWE, IN 1794, NEPTUNE, MERCURY, TRITON, IRIS. CHORUS OF NEREIDS. ARVA NOVA NEPTUNIA C^DE RUBESCUNT. VIRG. LONDON: PRINTED BY T. BENSI.EY, BOLT COURT, FLEET STREET. 1801. 7^3 INVOCATION TO THE HARROW MUSES, TO DEFEND THE USE OF THE HEATHEN MYTHOLOGY IN POETRY. SUNT SUPERIS SUA lURA. Fair sisters of the song, whose earliest strains In wild Arcadia charm'd the list'ning swains. Who thence the fruitful seeds of learning bore Across the ocean to the Latian shore. There too disturb'd, have turn'd your wand'ring feet To this green isle here fix'd your lasting seat. Who now on Thames's banks near Windsor, stray. Now on the forked top of Harrow play. As oft through Tempe's shades ye us'd to range. Oft shady Tempe for Parnassus change. To him, whom once ye own'd, your favour lend. And still the lessons, which ye taught, defend. Q^ ."^ ^-C^y At your command how often have I sung. On Harrow's hill, the race from Saturn sprung The god, who dwells in clouds above the sky. Launched by whose arm the winged lightnings fly; The power, whose trident shakes the solid plain. Or calms, at will, the terrors of the main ; The king, whose rule, remov'd from mortal sight. Obey the spectres in the realms of night. And tremble at his frown, and shriek with wild affright. And am I told, that these must now give place ? That from my page their names I must efface? Dismiss each god and goddess from my rhimes As the dull tale of long-forgotten times ! 'Tis yours, ye nine, to rule each vocal shade. And who your reign shall venture to invade ? Who bid your vot'ry form his voice anew. Nor more repeat, what erst he learn'd from you? Is then forgot the memorable end Of the rash maids,^ who dar'd with you contend ? The daughters of Pierus contended with the Muses for their dominions ; those goddesses, having overcome their an- tagonists, turned them into magpies. The greater part of the Or doth it raise no fear, lest all who dare Like them, transform'd, their punishment should share ? Qui-k, snatch the lyre, to which ye oft have sung, And shew the world, it needs not be new-strung; Whether ye tell of Ceres, as of old. Or choose some other story yet vmtold; Let mortals all, who hear the heav'nly strain. Know, that old Saturn's progeny still reign In Fancy's flow'ry realms and Fiction's wide domain. Not in my cup, I swear bjf Styx's lake. One drop of Lethe's waters will I take; I will not from remembrance blot the lays. Which Harrow echo'd in my younger days Those days, in Avhich your vot'ries lov'd to rove Through the dark windings of the sacred i^ grove; Or where the steeple rises to the view. Or where, in earlier times, the arrow flew;"^ son^, by which the victory was achieve The Grove was the name of a garden at Harrow, in which the upper boys were allowed by the owner to walk. 'A place on Harrow Hill called the Buts, where the cere- 6 Then oft, upon some bank, from sorrow free. Or at the roots we sat of some old tree. There hail'd the flocks and herds, that wander'd nigh. Or hymn'd the sn.ilhig hours, that fleeted by. As yet our youthful passions were not strong. And few the opportunities of wrong j But rash adventures (when th' appointed bound Our feet o'erleapt, and trod forbidden ground). Or themes in haste perform'd (an heinous crime). Or verse unfinish'd at the stated time Soon foUow'd punishment ; nor, that once o'er. The fault, which caus'd it, was remember'd more. Past scenes! which, while in manhood we pursue Life's toilsome march, with fondness we review j Now constant care fills up the present hour With schemes for future wealth, or distant pow'r; Now if we pass in idleness the day. Or from our road, allur'd by pleasure, stray. Stern conscience frowns, an unrelenting foe. Holds her dread scourge on high, but still delays the blow. mony of shooting for the arrow was performed, before that cus- tom was abolished, and the speeches instituted in its stead. But whither dost thou tend, my lyre ? 'tis thine To sooth our woes, not teach us to repine j 'Tis thine, in fairest flowers and myrtle drest. To calm the tumult of the ruffled breast : With skilful hand tlie cords Arion swept. Then to the stormy billows fearless leapt. With ease the list'ning dolphin ^ he bestrode. And on his scaly back in triumph rode : Still, as he pass'd, the sounding harp he bore. The seas grew calm, the winds forgot to roar. Till the sweet bard in safety reach'd the shore. If then, O lyre ! thy tones can thus assuage The tempest's wrath, and still old Ocean's rage. Well may thy sound compose the mind to peace. Hush every grief, and bid each murmur cease: Unworthy he to touch thy sacred strings. Who thinks of care or sorrow, while he sings. ^ Arion being about to be thrown from his ship into the sea, by his companions, in order that they might possess his wealth, obtained leave to play first upon his harp ; after a few tunes, he leaped into the waves, and was carried safe to shore by a dol- phin, whom his music had attracted. Vide Ovid, Fast. lib. 2. THE CAYE OF NIEFTUNE, SCENE, Neptune's cave at the bottom of the sea. ARGUMENT. Neptune is sitting at the entrance of his palace The Nereids enter in confusion, alarmed at an unusual noise, by which they represent them- selves to have leen disturbed in their cell, where one of them was relating to the rest the story of the Creation Neptune says he has already sent a Triton to inquire into the cause of the tumult, and encourages them to resume the song. The Nereids sing the Division of the ivorld between Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto, enlarging upon the praises of Neptune s share, the Ocean. The Triton then enters, with intelligence that the sounds they had heard, had been occasioned by a sea-fight between the English and a feet bearing an unknowtiflag; that the engagement, though favourable to the English, had not been decisive, and that he left both parties preparing to renew the contest. '-Neptu7ie blames the folly of Man in perverting navigation into the means of annoy- ing his own species; and the Chonis expose the injustice of his complaints, in respect to the short- n ness of human life, which has been abridged in its general duration ly his own intemperance, and is frequently fas in the present instance) abruptly terminated by his violence. The reflec- tions of the Chorus are interrupted by the noise of the second engagement ; the Vengeur is seen to sink at a distance, and the Chorus express their indignation at the pollution offered to the sea. The Chorus now see Mercury descending through the waters; on being sent to by Neptune he en- ters and relates that the fleet, engaged ivith the English, is from Gaul. A long conversation en- sues between Neptune and Mercury, upon the overthrow of the ancient monarchy of France, and the nature and tendency of the principles, which have given rise to the new state of things in that country, and to the present war. After informing Neptune that the victory was still un- decided, when he left the air. Mercury departs to execute the office, on which he came down, viz. to collect the shadows of the slain, and con- duct them to the realms below; and the Chorus J2 sing the difference between Philosophy, (the Daughter of Mom us and a Mortal,) ever prompt- ing to new experiments, and Wisdom the Off- spring of Jove. Iris next enters with a message from Jupiter, desiring Neptune to rise in his car, and assist the En gUsh fleet ; Neptune at first re- fuses, expressing a determination not to interfere in a contest letween mortals; leing, however, informed, that his assistance is not required against the Gauls, who are already defeated, but to repress the violence of jEolus, ivho has let loose his storms, and is opposing the return oj the conquerors to their native land, he consents to lend his aid, and accounts for the hatred borne to the English by yEolus, as proceeding from his old enmity against yEneas, from whom they are descended. The Chorus describe the preparations for the ascent, declare their intention of hasten- ing the progress of the victorious fleet homeward, and conclude ivith the mention of the joy with which it will be received on its arrival in Eng- land. 4 The cave ot Neptune. SCENE, neptone's cave at the bottom of the sea. Neptune sitting at the entrance of the Cave enter to him the Nereids. NEPTUNE. Say, wherefore. Daughters, thus, in wild dismay To my old mansion have ye urg'd your way } Your scatter'd hair and trembling eyes proclaim. Without the aid of language, that ye came 14 Upon no slight occasion ; quickly speak, Why thus hath fled the coral from your cheek ? Have my rude Tritons any insult dar'd? Or by the surly Proteus are ye scar'd. Driving his scaly herds too near the cell. In which my blue-ey'd daughters love to dwell ? Without reserve declare your sad distress. Your sire and king shall quickly grant redress. We thank thee. Father j often in our grief In thy protection have we found relief. No insult from rude Tritons we sustain. Nor of old Proteus come we to complain; Far from his herds we sat, within the cell In which thy blue-ey'd daughters love to dwell ; The nymph Ligea e to her sisters told. How this fair world from chaos rose of old ; When, as we listen'd to the pleasing tale. Dread noises did at once our ears assail ; ^ Ligea one of the Nereids, so called from the sweetness of her voice. 15 Like thunder^ much they seem'd, but seem'd more nigh Than thunder when it bellows through the sky. Scar'd at the horrid din, our helpless bands Forsook the Cave, and fled along the sands : Nor ceas'd our flight, until our weary feet Had reach'd the entrance of this sacred seat. Cheer'd by thy presence, still we dread to hear What dire event impends; nor vain our fear For never, since by thy all-powerful aid The strong foundations of the deep were laid. Were heard such noises in these realms before. NEPTUNE. Daughters, myself did hear tlie dread uproar. Tremendous was the sound; the palace-wall Shook, as it echo'd through the vaulted hall : Nor know I yet the cause; but stay ye here. My trembling Children, and compose your fear; For I have sent a Triton, to inquire What meant the tumult : strike, meanwhile, the lyre. And let my wat'ry subjects all rejoice To hear the music of Ligea's voice ! 16 CHORUS. STROPHE. Soon ^ as the Gods repos'd (their labours done). In his flaming car, the Sun Rush'd through the vault of heaven, as if in haste To view the glories of his new domain. Rending the veil of darkness, as he pass'dj The world's great fabric stood at once display'dj Amidst their gazing train Well pleas'd, old Saturn's sons survey'd The wond'rous pile their hands had madej And as beneath their comprehensive view The vast expanse in three divisions lay. Three lots at once the mighty brothers drew Fixing to endless time the limits of tlieir sway. f The Nereid is supposed to resume the song, which was in- terrupted, and the Creation of the world having been described (as appears by the igth and 20th lines) she now proceeds to sing the Division of it. 17 ANTISTROPHE. To Jove was given the empire of the sky; There he sits in majesty. In the bright regions of eternal day. Among the clouds, that bear his massy throne Loud thunders roll, and forked lightnings play. 'Twas Pluto's doom to rule the shades below : Far from the Gods, alone. Within the sable realms of woe Where Styx's sullen waters flow. He sways his iron sceptre; by his side, Snatch'd from her sisters of ethereal race, Persephone, a melancholy bride. Beholds in silent awe the horrors of the place. EPODE. Mighty Ruler of the sea. Blest be the lot which gave these realms to thee. Propitious Chance thy empire laid. Nor in eternal shade. Nor in the kingdoms of unceasing light; For o'er our grots and caves the Night B n Her sable mantle throws, What time th' empyreal coursers close Their eager race, with furious leap. Bounding down the western steep. Till their burning sides they lave In the cool Atlantic wave ; And when the Hours unbar the eastern gate. And to th' admiring world the God of, day Marches forth in gorgeous state. Here too his orb is seenj Not blazing with the yellow glare. With which he fires the regions of the air; Our waters blunt his arrows keen. Slow through the wave descends the broken ray. And decks our crystal seats in tints of softest green. What though oft the wintry storm. Sweeping furious through the skies. With many a wrinkle, as it flies. Ocean's hoary face deform ? The great Abyss doth undisturb'd repose; Though iEolus should wide unclose His bolts and bars, releasing every wind In his vast cave confin'd. 19 The blust'ring Hosts would seek in vain To dive into the main. And violate the bosom of the deep. Sisters, in security In our grottos we may lie. And woo Avith softest songs the God of sleep j Or, sitting on some moss-grown steep. Count the fish, that frolic by: Or Avill ye rather in the waters play ? Or choose ye on the yellow sands to stray? Or among the rocks to go. Where the spreading Corals grow. And pull their branches to adorn our Cell, Mix'd with many a pearly shell ? Let not terrors vain alarm us ; Nothing in these realms can harm us. But see the Triton messenger appears. Quick, Father, bid him speak, and say what caus'd our fears. 20 Enter Triton. NEPTUNE. Much I commend thy haste, my Son, declare What saw'st thou in the Regions of the Air ? TRITON. Obedient to thy Voice, my Sire, I sped Quick through the yielding waters, till my head Into thin air I rais'd, then look'd on high. Whence came the dread disturbance, to decry j Clear shone the azure vault of Heav'n around. And not a spot on the vast arch I found To dim the shining lustre of the day: But at some distance on the waters lay A thick white mist, not in the air it hung. But to the surface of the Ocean clung. From out the hollow bosom of that cloud The noise, thou heard'st, proceeded ; not more loud Roar'd the dread thunder, when the Giants strove To drag from his great throne celestial Jove, 21. When by his bolts, transfix'd, Typhoeus fell From high Olympus to the gulphs of Hell : Here too I saw the livid lightning flash. And ever and anon an horrid crash Reach'd my astonish'd ear; so (when the roar Of the wild tempest rises on the shore. When the grove shakes upon the lofty rock. And its tall oaks against each other knock,) Resound the waters, if some loosen'd tree Down the steep cliff is dash'd into the sea. Mix'd with these sounds I heard a bitter cry 5 'Twas the sad voice of Human Misery; The groan of thousands rent ihe troubled air. Dire screams of pain, and ravings of despair : With these, the clamour loud of savage joy. And shouts of men exulting to destroy; The wild uproar of strife, and din of war. That howl around the fierce Bellona's car. Full well I then perceiv'd, that hostile rage Had urg'd the sons of Earth in fight t' engage Upon our wat'ry plains ; Dlstain'd with blood. High on their floating 'towers the warriors stood, 22 Thence htirl'd destruction on each other's head, And strew'd each adverse ship with heaps of dead 5 Tore down its proud aspiring mast, or gave Through its pierc'd sides an entrance to the wave. NEPTUNE. But say, what mighty power did they employ, Across the sea to spread such fierce annoy ? How from a distance thus each other reach ? How through those wooden bulwarks force a breach ? Thick planks of sturdy oak the ship surround. Whence e'en the surging billows back rebound. A wond'rous engine did the means supply, A hollow Tube, within whose cavity Were kindled fires 5 these, struggling for a vent. Large iron bolts with force Volcanic sent Far as the eye could reach, athwart the airj And as the flames did thus a passage tear From their deep womb, they gave that horrid roar Which to thine ear the troubled waters bore. 23 But nought distinctly, while the battle rag'd, Could I discern j in distant fight engag'd. Some ships now dimly through the mist appear'dj But, as they nearer to each other steer d. They pour'd their fury with redoubled might. And thicker shades soon snatch'd them from my sight. At length the tumult of the conflict ceas'd, Silence prevail'dj at her return well pleas'd. In calm repose, the Air and Ocean lay; The clouds of smoke roU'd heavily away. And two great Navies stood disclos'd to view. Retiring one, one eager to pursue. The latter quickly by her flag I knew. The flag so oft by Albion's sons display'd. As to our Ocean's utmost bounds they trade : But that, Avhich further contest had declin'd. Unknown I left; three colours were combin'd In equal stripes her pennant to compose. Red, White, and Blue, beside each other rose ; But since Man's restless mind, or hopes of gain. First bade him wander o'er the pathless main. Though on our waves his ships have met mine eyes. In number as the Stars that deck tlie skies. u Yet ne'er 'mongst all the various flags they bore Saw I that ensign on the Seas before: Vainly it seem'd to woo the tardy wind. The British Fleet came pressing on behind ; And both for farther contest 'gan prepare. When swiftly I descended from the air. These tidings to thine ear, mine honour'd Sire, to bear. NEPTUNE. Of all the creatures Jove design'd to bless. And sent on eardi in search of happiness, Mankind, who boast their more extensive view. The way least see; or seeing, least pursue. Each blessing which the fav'ring Gods bestow. Their foolish passions make the source of woe. Minerva deign'd to guide the builder's hand. And Argo? rose upon the Grecian Strand; Thence as the vessel wander'd o'er the deep, My voice propitious bade the tempests sleep; g Argo was the name of the ship in which the Argonauts made their famous expedition it is always mentioned among the Greeks as the first ship, i. e. the first vessel with sails. 25 The barriers thus, by Nature interpos'd Between Earth's different regions, we unclos'dj Led wond'ring man, to realms before unknown. To learn new arts, and make their fruits his own : Then Commerce hasten'd from her golden store. With bounteous hand large streams of wealdi to pour. And mighty cities rose on many a barren shore. But had I known, that Mortals would employ. Perversely thus, each other to destroy. The means we gave their welfare to increase. And with their broils disturb my kingdom's peace This had I known j when first her lofty sail The vessel spread, and flew before the gale. One swelling wave had burst upon her head. And all her crew been number'd with the deadj The crowds, which loudly cheer'd her rapid flight. Had shriek'd, as she went down, with wild affright. Nor Man again had dar'd to tempt the Ocean's might. CHORUS. STROPHE. Oft at the dead and silent hour of night. When from our grottos deep^ and dusky caves. 2^ To the calm surface of the seas we ris^. To gaze upon the pale moon's silver light. Or count the stars, that wander through the skies j Mix'd with the murmur of the breaking waves. From distant shores the tranquil Air Slowly to my ear doth bear The mournful accents of complaining Man : Rash he upbraids to Nature's plan. " That ere his eyes behold the light of day, ' Death marks him for his prey; That first the new-born infant to assail Disease the Tyrant send^ and pain. With all their horrid train; That, if these cruel ministers are slow Against health's stubborn vigour to prevail. Danger, then, and many a snare Across life's narrow path the Foe doth lay To catch the hapless traveller on his way. And drag him to the tomb, that yawns below: That vain his toll, and useless is his care. For man is seldom doom'd to wear The wreath, in youth he gain'd, on age's silver hair. 27 ANTISTROPHE. Cease, mortals, cease ! nor thus with voice profane Charge on impartial Heav'n the ills ye feelj The world first made, Jove plac'd the Sisters three Deep in those realms, where shades eternal reign. There bade them deal the dole of destiny. One holds the Distaff, and One turns the Wheel, The wheel, which doth for ever runj And as the vital Thread is spun. The Third surveys it with unerring eye. Holding the iron Shears on high; Till once her hand doth on the work descend. And then man's life doth end. But long of old the mighty Power delay'd To smite the Skein, nor seem'd, as now. In haste to strike the blow 3 Till Man provok'd the patient deity, Forsook the verdant lawn and sunny glade. Where witli fawns, and Satyrs gay. And the brown Wood- Nymph Health he us'd to roam ; Sought walled cities and the gilded dome. Where dwells the soft Enchantress Luxury^ 28 And there in Pleasure's downy lap he lay. And slumber' d through the live-long day. Nor heeded, as he slept, his strength did pass away. EPODE. For soon the Flood of Life, which erst supplied, Warm through the glowing veins its salient tide, Blush'd in the cheek,and sparkled in the eyes. And swiftly round its mazy circle ran, Chill'd by the icy hand of Sloth, began To slack its course, and by degrees more slow It crept along the winding arteries. Till scarce the lazy stream appear'd at all to flow. ^Then dire Disease first shook Man's languid frame. And with her came Sad Melancholy, gloomy Discontent, "With all the dark and visionary Train Of shapeless Terrors, that a passage find Through the disorder'd senses to the mind : And pining Sorrow, Fear, and Shame, With Envy e'er on mischief bent. And Hate, and Anger fierce, the monstrous brood of Pain. Why then of Heaven doth mortal man complain ? 29 On his own head he drew an early doom. And open'd for himself the tomb. Ere Nature bade him quit the stage; And ever and anon with frantic rage He swells the note of war aloud. Till at the call whole Nations crowd. To dip tlieir guilty hands in hijman gore SEMI-CHORUS. And hark ! e'en now the horrid Thunders roar) The Storm of Death again Is rising on the main. SEMI-CHORUS. Rash Mortals! Dread ye not the Elean farte,h While thus the shafts of Jove ye emulate ? h Elean fate. Salmoneus, king of Elis, built a bridge over the city, along which he drove his chariot to imitate thunder, throwing down burning torches for lightning. He was struck by Jupiter with lightning for his impiety. See 6th book of Vir- gil, in which he is mentioned among the criminals seen by . FRANK, I believe. He is a hermit. THOMAS. A hermit ! what is that .' FRANK. Why one, that leaves the haunts of other men. 24 And runs into a nook t' avoid the devil ; Though I should think he would be oft'nest met with In holes and corners, THOMAS. Are there she-hermits too ? FRANK, No for the women are too fond of talking To live by themselves 5 but what do you think he is? THOMAS, I think he is a conjurer, and studies The black art; tliere must be a power of learning In his long beard and that small wand he carries, I make no doubt, would send us in a minute A thousand miles. FRANK. I wish then he'd hit me In the right direction for England; I should like To dart athwart the air to the land's end. All in one jump; if I might first but bargain To come down gently, and not pitch on my head. But take my word for it, he's no conjurer. Or he'd have conjur'd to some better purpose Than to be lodg'd in this dark cave. 25 THOMAS. I say, Frank, She's a rare beauty, that same Madam Jvilia ! FRANK. She is indeed, and has a noble heart; After tlie boat had left us in the night When the wind roar'd as cold we stood on the beach. And drench'd with rain, she often question'd me Of what, I thought, would happen to its crew. And those on board the wreck : and at each gust, That almost bore her from her feet to the sea. She spake her fears for them so anxiously. It seem'd, as she forgot her sufferings In thinking of their danger THOMAS. She's a fair one I wish I were in that young captain's place. To marry her j or I'd give some months pay To meet her alone in the woods. FRANK. Hang it, ycu brute. You would not sure behave ill to the poor girl. 06 THOMAS. I only would make love to her. FRANK. But come. Let's to the shore, we may chance there to learn Some news o' the boat. THOMAS. Pshaw ! sure enough she's drown'd. And the fish have been at work upon her crew Some sixteen hours at least j their bones are pick'd Quite clean by this time. FRANK. Aye, poor lads, I fear. That's all too certain, but mayhap the flood May have thrown the boat on tlie beach, and if the rocks Have only knock'd a hole or two in her bottom. We may stop them. THOMAS. Come then, let's go. FRANK. We're going Down to the shore, and will be back annn. ITo the three gentlemen who enter from the cave. 27 FERDINAND. Tis well you'll find us here. {^E^eunt sailors. SCENE II. Herbert, Ferdinand, Umfreville. HERBERT. Unravel, pi'^)') these wonders, for my mind Is wearied with conjecture. In this spot Most desolate, by f ogs and stormy seas Divided and cut off from the rest of th' earth. As 'twere not fit for habitation. To meet with one, whose language and demeanor Shew he has known a life more civiUz'd It is indeed most strange. FERDINAND. To find him too, within this hollow rock, Possess'd of various comforts, clothes and books. And things more bulky than a single arm Could have dragg'd hither from the neighb'ring beach- Did the caprice of winds and cruel waves Cast you alone upon this desert shore ? 28 UMFREVILLE. I was not cast upon tliis desert shore By the caprice of winds and cruel waves; But hither brought by lawless man, more cruel Than winds or waves in their most angry mood. I need not now recount the various hazards Of an eventful life, full many an hour Of this my lone confinement hath been spent In tracing their sad journal j at more leisure (If curiosity incline that way) You shall peruse it, 'tis meanwhile enough To say, that long a prisoner, in that land Where the sharp eye of Spanish jealousy Wakes, like the dragon, round her golden fruit. Watching with cruel policy, that none Of Europe's sons, whose footsteps once have pass'd The bounds of her new world, should thence return To tell the secrets of her wealth and weakness; There in that land a prisoner buried too Within Potosi's mines, at length I seiz'd The happy moment of escape, and reach'd. Through toils and perils, tedious now to mention. 29 Guiana's shore, there hail'd the streaked ensign Of Holland's power, and made my story known To the Dutch chief, a worthy gentleman. Who furnish'd me with means to reach the island Of St. Eustatia, whence I sail'd for Europe On board a vessel bound for Amsterdam. Then joy'd my heart, to think a few short weeks Would fill the period of my wanderings. And bring me to m)' country and my friends Bright dreams of future happiness ! how soon Ye faded from my view ! HERBERT, rising up. 'Tis ever thus Black is our prospect in this vale of sorrows; And if perchance a ray of hope break in. It comes but as the meteor of the night. To mock us and be gone; or as the lightning, Which, flashing from aaiongst the sable clouds. Displays the gloomy horrors of the scene. Then leaves us to pursue our road in darkness, UMFREVILLE. Hush! hush! 30 Let us not thus forget the power, whose aid Is ever present in the hour of trouble. And, if we are not wanting to ourselves. Will guide our journey to a happy issue HERBERT. Your pardon, sir proceed this interruption Is but the overflowing of a mind Not yet familiar with its griefs. UMFREVILLE. The captain. With whom I took my passage, was a man On slightest provocation rous'd to anger. And deaf to pity, as the stones we sit on It chanc'd, his servant-boy offended him By some neglect; no serious fault, nor act Of wilful disobedience, but such instance Of casual inattention, as will happen In service best perform'd the angry tyrant With his own hand inflicted chastisement. Not merely disproportion'd to th' offence. But such as was not measur'd by the strength Of the poor object of his wrath when thus 31 I saw him beat the lad, to interpose In his behalf, was but the common debt, Man owes to manj so, finding 'twas in vain To use intreaty, I told the monster plainly. In case the youth were injur'd by this outrage. In life, or limb, it should not pass unquestion'd. If we but liv'd to reach the laws of Europe. Aw'd by my threats, or wearied by his vengeance. The brute in silence swell'd, while I led off The fainting boy : some few days afterwards The lad expir'd and then his murderer. Revolving in his mind the words, I spake Of Retribution, and that I alone Had been eye-witness to his violence, (For in the cabin 'twas, that this had pass'd) Devis'd a second crime to hide the first, Suborning a vile skipper to declare. That this poor boy had, on his death -bed, own'd, ' There were designs against his master's life. For that himself had been employ'd by me To poison him.' On which most foul pretence He set me here on shore, among these rocks. 32 To waste the precious remnant of my days In sad reflection on his villainy. FERDINAND. But did you not, before you left the ship. Plead hard among the men, and try to wake Compunction in their breasts, as being made The base accomplices of such injustice? UMFREVILLE. When the wind roar'd, and drove the swelling seas Against the carcase of your batter'd vessel. Did ye, from off the deck on which ye stood. Reproach the billows with their cruelty? Or bid tliem turn again, and disobey The noisy chiding of their furious master? They were as sensible to argument. As much free agents, as this Dutchman's crew. And would as soon have listen'd to your voice. As those to mine; indeed I knew but ill Their language; yet, be sure, I did attempt To make them understand, and feel my wrongs: But found, 'twas all in vain, for that Dutch seamen Would send a fallow creature to destruction, 33 As they would knock the ashes from their pipes. Nor think on him again the mate alone. To whom I had shewn kindness, pitied me. And by his order 'twas, the sailors brought My chest, and those few stores,which mov'd your wonder, Up the steep rocks, and stow'd them in this cave: In which I now have liv'd some five long years. Nor in that time have seen the countenance Of man, nor heard the music of his voice. Till yours this day but whither was design'd Your voyage, which the fury of the tempest Hath thus cut short? HERBERT. For England were we bound, our native soilj And at Quebec embark'd, where some time past "We have resided both, this gentleman In garrison, whence he is now recall'd. Myself on private business : in a transport We took our passage; whose stout timbers promis'd To stand the brunt of many a stormy sea; And so indeed she hath: for 'tis three weeks Since we encounter'd with a hurricane, c 34 Which blew us from our course then gale on gale Succeeded till, our sails and rigging torn. We drove before the wind a very wreck : Nor could the ablest of our mariners Make out our reckoning; till the rising sun Of yesterday shew'd faintly through the clouds The hazy land, a most unwelcome sight. For 'twas apparent, that a few short hours Would see us wreck'd upon a rugged coast; At noon we struck not far from shore; but still Between us and the object of our wishes. Broke many a wave, with such tremendous force. Boiling and foaming o'er the rocky shoals. That scarce the stoutest of our crew could hope, (The ship once bulged), to reach tlie strand alive, UMFREVILLE. And did you apprehend, your vessel soon Would go to pieces ? HERBERT. Not unless the wind Should rise again, the fury of the storm Seeming then spent : we had but one small boat. 35 In which ourselves, with that dear girl, who sleeps, I hope, within your hospitable cave. My only daughter, and the destin'd wife (When we should once set foot on English ground,) Of this young officer, with six stout men. Came off to view the coast, and try to land. Round yon high foreland, in a dreadful swell "We drifted with the tide, the roaring surf Forbidding our approach j at length a creek Hard by receiv'd us, but we found no shelter Against the weather's rude inclemency. Which, I much fear, too heavily hath fallen Upon my child. UMFEEVILLE. She's so inclin'd to sleep, I trust, repose will give her back to life, Uninjur'd by these hardships: but 'tis much. That in the various toils ye have endur'd. The strength which wears a form so delicate. Was not exhausted sooner. FERDINAND. Her sweet patience 36 Enables her to bear those sufferings. Would shake a rougher nature : nor yet failed. When danger star'd us in the face, her courage, AH gentle as she is ; while our small skiff Now climb'd :;loft upon a hill of waters. And almost hung in air, now sunk at once To darkness in the hollow of the deep. As if to rise no more, she never mov'd, Nor harass'd us with question, or complaint. But sat serene amidst the wild confusion. As if she were some goddess of the ocean ; Or Venus self, and knew, her kindred waves Would do her no annoyance. UMFREVILLE, But where is now your boat? HERBERT. Beneath the waves. Or shiver'd on the rocks, It back return'd. With four of the six seamen for the ship; Before the sun had set, or sky gave signs Of that last tempest, which disturb'd the night, And sounded in my ear too like the knell Of all our friends. 37 FERDINAND. I will not yet despair By sea or land. Men chance alike on dangers, and escapes, Eeyond the verge of probability When first we were embark'd in oiir good ship. If half the sad mischances of this voyage Had been surmis'd, we should not have behev'd them; Let hope then whisper, that the changeling fortune Hath good, as well as ill, in store for us. Though reason, in her sober calculations May not avouch it *Well, my lads, what cheer? * To Frank and Thomas, who re-enter. FRANK, Wh)'' cold enough. The air indeed is still: Old father wind, belike, has crack'd his bellows In last night's puffing, and must mend his tackle. Before he blows again. But we've seen nothing In likeness of our boat. HEKBERT. Why then 'tis certain It perish'd in the night? FKANK. I fear, it did. 38 But ve have friends, or neighbours here at least. You may not know of. On the shore but now I pick'd up this. FERDINAND. Whatis't? HBHBERT. An Indian fish-hook. Are there then savages upon this coast ? UMFKEVILLE. I never saw them, but they come sometimes. As I conjecture, on their fishing parties. 'Tis now about twelve months, since in my walks, I trac'd upon the sands a faint resemblance Of human feet. Some few days afterwards I found the marks of fire, and offal food. With implements of Indian manufacture. At first I kept within my cell, alarm'd At this discovery 3 but by degrees My fears wore off, nor have been since renew'd. HERBERT. This sure was dropp'd within the time, you mention j And it will ask some thinking, to determine. 39 Whether to seek the friendship of these Indians, Or hide from them as foes, if we indeed Are all, who have sxirviv'd this fatal shipwreck. UMFREVILLE. How far is't to the rocks, on which ye struck? HERBERT. Along the windings of the shore perhaps It may be some three leagues. 'Twas in a bay Just round yon lofty point, UMFREVILLE, Full well I know That bay, for in my first excursions hence, I climb'd yon headland to survey the countryj And I can bring you to the place, you mention. Across the land, within an hour at farthest. FERDINAND. Why not then now set forward ? HERBERT. And so learn Our fate at once ? FERDINAND, But we must first explain 40 To Julia our intention, or our absence May much alarm her. ^Ferdinand and Herbert go into the cave. FUANK. Why put the question to him. 'Tis no treason 3 Besides, he has a pleasant countenance. THOMAS. Do you. I dare not. FRANK. Pshaw ! UMFREVILLE. What is't, my friends THOMAS. Sir, if a man, whose beard Is but some two or three days old, may venture To speak to your grave reverence, whose chin Bears on't, I make no doubt, the growth of ages, I would fain know, whether you here abide From choice, or from necessity ? UMFREVILLE. What think you. Is this a spot, deserves to be pick'd out For habitation } 41 FRANK. Sir^ my comrade's puzzled At your appearance he is sure, he sees Some most uncommon personage, but whether 'Tis Prester John, the Pope, or the Pretender, Or Robinson Crusoe, or the great King Arthur, Who, as tlie Taffies say, has lain conceal'd Some hundred years, is more than his short wit Can fathom. THOMAS. Hold your tongue, you foolish rogue. You talk so freely, you may anger him. Sir, whether you are one of those, he mentions. Or any other wise and learned man, I hope there's no oflence. UMFREVILLE. No, none at all 3 I am like you, my friend, An Englishman left here by the base captain Of a Dutch ship, in which I sail'd for England, On my escape from Spanish cruelty. 'Tis now some twenty years, since Wentworth led Our Encrlish forces to the rash attack 42 Of Carthagena near whose fatal walls (Fatal indeed to many a gallant soldier) Myself, a captain in the British army. Was left for dead thence taken by the Spaniards, And doom'd by them to slavery. Had I time To tell, how I escap'd, and my adventures. Till I embark'd on board the Hollander, I should surprise you, for my life hath pass'd In toil and hazard. FRANK. Well, I never lik'd Those Spanish Dons, nor yet the yaw Myneers, "With their large breeches. Sir, you must indeed Have suffer'd much, and have good store of patience. Bound for Old England once again, to make These barren rocks, it was a disappointment. Would have gone near to sink me to despair. THOMAS. For my part, when I found myself alone Within the jaws of that same dingy cavern, I should have laid me down, and died, or dash'd My head against the stones 43 UMFREVILLE. And SO might I, Had not the various ills, I have run through, Encourag'd me to put my serious trust In providence, and look to its protection. As to a never failing source of comfort. Re-enter Ferdinand and Herbert, How is the lady ? HERBERT. Much reliev'd. UMFREVILLE. If then You fear not fresh exertion It were best Begin our march. FERDINAND. Come on; good luck attend us. [Exeunt. 44 ACT II. SCENE I. Julia alone, coming out of the cave. JULIA. flow little do we know, what we can bear. Before we have made trial of our strength. Had it been said, while nurs'd in luxury I shiver'd at mid-day, nor would encounter The dews of evening, that tliis tender frame, Expos'd without protection through the night, (And such a night, in which the elements Seem'd, in their jars, to threaten dissolution To things most durable) should yet, refresh'd With some few hours of sleep, resume its functions; I should have smil'd at him, who told me so. As he had said^ I had a giant's force. Yet was my rest not undisturb'dj for fancy Within my brain rehears'd her patchwork scenes. 45 What in the cells of memory she found. Combining with her own most strange conceits : Again mine ear seem'd deafen'd with the roaring Of the hoarse wind; again in thought I felt The vessel strike against the rocks 3 again Roll'd in the boat upon the boist'rous surge : Till once, meseem'd, a mountain of a wave Came tumbling o'er our heads ; and then I sunk Down, many a fathom down, into the deep. And gasp'd in vain for breath, beneath the weight Of waters, which still press'd me further down. As if my fall would never have an end ; At length I reach'd the bottom, and in th' ooze Was fairly bedded chilling cold it seem'd. And dark, and silent, as the realm of death: Yet still mine eyes were open ; nor my mind Would quit her earthly shell; but peeping out From her accustomed loopholes, by degrees Saw, through the dim obscurity, the monsters Of this new world, and shrunk into herself: Here, wallowing by my side, in sand and mire. Lay many a form uncouth, half-beast, half-fish. 46 (Such as in story I have heard describ'd) Sea-calf, sea -lion, hippopotamus: There crawl'd along the rocks enormous crabs, And huge sea spiders, branching out their claws On every side, as if in quest of prey: And many kinds of fish swam o'er my head. And rang'd about, and caught their food, the greater Swallowing the lessj and some look'd down on me. And open'd wide their mouths Oh ! how I tried To sink yet deeper in the slimy mudj But I, methought, was dead, and could not move: At length I wak'd with fright j and then again I slept and dream'd. Yet have I gain'd much strength. And should indeed be thankful to the owner Of this warm cave [_Enter Thomas'} How now? Why out of breath. My friend? and thus in fear? "Whence come you? Speak THOMAS. Here I am safe, I hope. JULIA. Alas ! how safe ? Where are my father and his friend } 47 THOMAS. That's more Than I can tellj 'tis odds but they are caught. JULIA. How caught ? by whom ? are there wild beasts abroad ? THOMAS. Not beasts the savages have been upon us. JULIA. Where did you leave my father, and the captain? THOMAS. About a mile hence, in a wood, the Indians Stole on us unawares ; and then set up A yell, that made the mountains ring again. Had I not run like any thief, I'd been In their black clutches now. JULIA. But know you nothing Of what befel the rest } There was no bloodshed ? THOMAS. No, no: they were too many for resistance j And our whole party are most surely taken. JULIA. Perhaps they will not kill their prisoners: 48 Alas ! alas ! my dearest father gone ! And my lov'd Ferdinand! then what am I? A poor weak girl, alone, and unprotected, THOMAS. Fear not I'll take good care of you 'twere pity A lady like yourself, so young and handsome. Should cry for want of some one to protect her. JULIA, I thank you for your kindness, my good fellow. But have lost all, and death will now be welcome. THOMAS. Nay, don't say so for I will be your servant. And you shall be my mistress. By this hand. Whiter than all the foam upon the sea, I'll love you better than man e'er lov'd woman. JULIA, What is't you say? Why do you take my hand? Why look so in my face? What means this rudeness? THOMAS. Come, let me have a kiss nay, be not coy JULIA. Is this a horrid sequel to my dream? 49 Or do I stand upon this ground awake. The veriest wretch on earth ? THOMAS. Oh ! do not frown. For we are here alone j the king and queen Of this strange place: and husband now, and wife. Come, 'tis in vain to struggle. JULIA. Hadst thou a mother? Hadst thou sisters ever? Didst thou e'er learn what good men teach their children ? Or know'st thou, what shall happen to the bad. When they have laid aside this mortal dress. And must stand up to render an account Of all the deeds they have perform'd in it? THOMAS. By hea^'n, I think your wits arc hardly right JULIA, Speak'st thou of heav'n? then sure I am mistaken. Thou canst not mean so wickedly. Perhaps My understanding is indeed derang'd My head is weak, Oh ! Go and leave mc here, IGoing towards the cave. To recollect myself, alone. D 50 THOMAS. kyt, come, [Advancing towards the cave with her. The cave will save your blushes. JULIA. Monster! Hence [Turning lack. Before the earth shall open at thy feet. Or from yon. cloud descend upon thy head. The lightning's flash, to stop thy guilty purpose. THOMAS. Stark staring mad in truth a crazy mistress. But handsome in her phrenzy and her eyes Twinkle like stars ! Well, if you will not lead. You must be carried. [Takes her in his arms. JULIA. That the rock might fall. And crush us both to atoms ! [As he is carrying her in, enter Ferdinand. FERDIXAND. How's this ? "What do I see ?} 51 Plague on't He here ? Tis time I should decamp. \Throws Julia on the ground and runs out. FERDINAXD. Look up, my love. Look up : What thus hath robb'd thee of thy strength ? And caus'd the rose to wither on thy cheek? She speaks not nor doth stir, nor breathe, nor flows The blood within those veins! No sign of life? Why farewell hope, and welcome then despair! In tliis wild spot henceforth, thy fit abode. With thee, my sole companion, will I dwell, . Nor would exchange it for a bustling world. Where all is noise and idle mirth, in which I could not mix, for I am dead to joy; And all, I might behold, of good, or fair. Would but recall the memory of one More lovely, more belov'd Ah ! dearest maid ! Far other were the hopes, which I had form'd; That years to come might see my strength support Thy weaker nature, while thy gentle smiles 52 Had taught me patience, and so hand in hand We had perform'd life's pilgrimage, well-pleas'd j Perhaps arriv'd together at its close; Or if it were my doom in age to lose thee. Still did my fancy picture to itself Some pledge of love, some image of my Julia, To wipe the tear from off the husband's cheek. And bid the parent smile. 'Tis faded all What now remains for me, but to commit This breathless form unto its kindred earth. Beyond the reach of bird, or hungry beast j Then watch and weep in silence o'er thy grave; Till time and grief shall hardt'u me to stone; And I shall stand, like some old monument. To mark the hallowed spot where thou art laid? Is it the error of my wand'ring brain. Or doth she move indeed ? She moves She moves- It is no error of my brain. Oh ! Speak, My Julia, let me hear one little word, And I will throw away the memory Of every grief, we have cndur'd, and lose All thought of future ills in present joy. 53 JULIA. What sound is that, which thus hath power to charm My fleeting soul, and lure it back to earth? Sweet as the shepherd's pipe, or as the voice Of village reaper, singing at his work. Whence learns with joy the wand'ring traveller His near approach unto the haunts of men. FERDINAND. Oh ! let me bear thee forward to the sun. His warmth is cheering. JULIA. I shall soon be better My thoughts are yet confus'd How came I here Upon the ground ? Oh, I remember now The villain would have offered rudeness to me. And took me in his arms then flung me from him FERDINAND. And fled upon my entrance. Monstrous villain ! JULIA. But sure he said my father, and the rest. And you, my Ferdinand, were carried off^ By savage Indians. All was false, I hope? [64 FERDINAND. 'Tis true, the savages are in the woods. But farther know I nothing. In a copse, I stopt to view some fruits of fair appearance. When the shrill cry, which Indians use in war, Assail'd mine ear and I beheld a troop Advancing tow'rds me JULIA. Where was then my father ? FEKDINAND. I threw my anxious eyes on every side. But found no friend : so dashing through the thicket. Made for this cave, which I had almost reach'd. When finding I was chas'd, but that two youths Were all, who were in sight, I turn'd to meet them. One threw his w^ooden lance, but miss'd, the other My sword prevented, and upon his fall His comrade fled * But here comes one, perhaps Enter Umfreville. Can tell us further Welcome home in safety Are you alone return'd, or know you ought Pf our small party ? of my friend ? 65 UMFREVILLE. Your friend Is prisoner to the Indians, in their hands These eyes beheld him, through the leafy brake Wherein I lay conceal'd, like some wild beast, Which hears the shout of hunters in the woods. Nor from his covert will be rous'd, but sits Still closer at the sound scarce dar'd I breathe. So near the Indians pass'd my hiding-place. And with them was their captive. JULIA. Was he wounded? UMFREVILLE. He secm'd unhurt, nor did they use him harshly. But there is danger, lest our wild abode, AU-shelter'd as it seems by these dark shades. Should be discover'd. In the grove hard by I saw an Indian FERDINAND, Where ? UMFREVILLE, Upon the ground He lay, where yon tall pine o'ertops its fellows. 56 FERDINAND. Dismiss that danger from your thoughts, his eyes Are clos'd in death. Beneath my sword he fell. While at my head he aim'd his pointed dart. UMFREVILLE, He is not dead for as I near him pass'd But now, I saw him move, and thought he slept - We must cut short at once the vital thread. Or give him aid, for 'twould be most inhuman To let him linger there in miseiy. He may betray us to his countrymen, Yet gratitude glows strongly in the bosoms Of these rude sons of nature. For my part, I would restore him, with some risk, to life FERDINAND. And so will I. If pity shall delay To stretch her hand out to a falling wretch. Till doubting caution can make out in proof. That such her kindness will not lead to danger. She may as well turn hermit, or go mount Again her native skies, for on this earth 51 She will but waste herself in barren tears. Nor save one victim from the gulph of ruin. {Exit. UMFREVILLE. Wake, lady, from this lethargy of sorrow. Nor thus in silent grief consume that strength. Which hatli sustained so much of toil and danger. JULIA. Oh ! What are toil and danger to the loss Of him who gave me being ? him, whose care Supply'd a mother's place from early youth. E'en to this fatal period of misfortune, My friend and guide : his counsels taught me prudence. When fortune smil'd ; and in the hour of danger His cheering eye revived my sinking spirits But now am I bereft of all support ; Left, like some shoot, whose parent tree the winds Have in their fury from its roots up-torn. To droop and die with thee, my father, fled Thy daughter's every hope. UMFUKVILLE. Remember yet Thou hast another father, who to thee. 58 To him, thou mourn'st, and all of us, his children. Extends his care paternal j to whose sight We are as present in this wilderness. As is the mightiest monarch of the earth. In all the pomp and splendour of his greatness. JULIA. Oh, pardon, heaven, if in the first surprise Of this severe misfortune, while my brain Was giddy with the shock, my wand'ring tongue Hath pour'd the language of distraction forth. And rav'd I know not what, of impious folly. Oh! teach me resignation to thy willj Support my yielding strength, which, but for thee, Must sink beneath this load of woe. UMFKEVILLE. I own. The burden is no light one; yet, perhaps. Imagination hath outrun the truth; Thy father is not kill'd, may soon escape, Nay more, 'tis not impossible, these Indians, All savage as they are, may stand our friends ; How oft do things of most forbidding aspect, 59 On more acquaintance, prove most profitable! Oft doth the gloomy cloud, whose course the hind In silence ey'd, and trembled for his grain. Dissolve in kindly moisture o'er his head. Turning his fears to joy this very morn. When wand'ring from the beach ye first beheld The rugged front of this mishapen rock. Ye could not think to find within its bosom The warmth and comfort of my friendly cave 5 Then let us hope, the natives of these woods. Whose first encounter hath so troubled us. May do us kindness, give us some assistance. Or useful information, guide us hence, Perchance enable us to reach the dwellings Of men more civiliz'd, JULIA, That were indeed a blessing but to think on't Gives me new life I have sometimes been told. That savage nations are most hospitable j Nor cruel, but to those they take in war. And if my father could prevail on them To give us aid, perhaps we are not far From Ensclish settlements. 60 UMFREVILLE. Oh! wond'rous spring Of youth's elastic mind, which, at one bound. Leaps from the deepest gulph of sad despair E'en to the highest pinnacle of hope. O'er all the pleasing prospects, I have drawn. Still hangs the cloud of dark uncertainty : Nor should we so to fancy give the reins. As to permit her coinage in our thoughts To dwell uncheck'd, although it bear the form Of things most probable: but with our Vishes Mix many a doubt j alive to expectation. Yet chast'ning hope v^ith fear This Indian youth May turn to better knowledge our conjectures Enter Potowmac and FenUna?id conversing- POTOWMAC. Our dwellings are far hence; but on this coast We range at times-, in search of game and tish, For winter-store; full well are known to us The people of your language and complexion, The children of the king, whose empire lies 61 O'er the great waters, towards the rising sun With these our warriors and myself have mix'd In frequent intercourse of peace and war. FERDINAND, But say which now prevails ? POTOWMAC. The bloody hatchet Hath for some moons been buried in the earth. FERDINAND. Think you, your warriors then will give us here The hand of friendship, and conduct our steps To our own settlements.^ POTOWMAC. I know not that the chief, who hath most weight Among our warlike youth, dislikes your nation. With much reluctance smok'd the pipe of peace; And, could he find occasion, would resume The dress of battle Dark he is, and sullen. Implacable in hate, and violent, (Being mov'd to anger) as the cataract. Whose roar the hunter, list'ning for his prey. Hears in tlie woods far off And more there are. 62 I fear, whose breasts as yet the belt of friendship, So recently delivered, hath not cleans'd From all resentment 'gainst your countrymen. But for myself the blood, which you have stopp'd, Shall freely flow again to do you service. UMFREVILLE. His hurt may need repose, and we have all Encounter'd much fatigue Retire we then Within the cavej there; while our limbs have rest. The mind may home recall its scatter'd thoughts To weigh the good and ill that lies before vis. [_Exeunt into the cave. SCENE II. Enter Roanoko with other Indians, and Thomas. THOMAS. This is the place I told you of, and that The hollow in the rock, ROANOKO. Hush ! make no noise. Steal softly in \Thfy all go into tlie cave Julia shrieks with- 63 in the sound of a pistol is heard re-enter ' Indians and Thomas, with Umfreville, i^c. prisoners. FERDINAND. [To Thomas, who shrinks lack. The shot flew wide but let my surer sword Once find thy treach'rous heart widiin its length. And if thou scapest me tlien, I will forgive tliee. ROANOKO. "Waste not thy breath in words, but with the rest Set forward on thy march. FERDINAND. Indian, UMFREVILLE. Forbear ! What boots it to incense a savage foe ? This is the chief, of whom Potowmac told usj And the dark frown, that scowls upon his brow. Speaks wrath within FERDINAND. Were he the devil himself, Instead of being but his deputy. 64 To rule a few of his black subjects here, I'd not regard his frowns POTOWMAC. Provoke him not; It shall go hard, but I will find some means For your escape; by taunts he may be rouz'd To sudden outrage and ye should appear Eesign'd to your hard fate, or else my aid Will scarce avail. FEKDINA>fr>. No more we are observ'd I will rein in my anger, though it choak me, KOANOKO. The sun hath climb'd above the morning's mist; 'Tis time we should be gone Whence this delay? Did ye not hear? Set forward on your march. [Exeunt. 65 ACT III. SCLNE I. Enter Roanoho and other Indians, loohing alout among them is Thomas, who appears noiv in an Indian dress, EOANOKO. This is Potowmac's doing He it is. Hath freed these captives from our toils, and taught them To screen their fliglit from observation Well? What hear ye there ? FIRST INDIAN. No creature breathes within. SECOND INDIAN, Nor seems the place to have been visited Since our departure. KOANOKO. They will yet return j In time the foxes will regain their haunts. 66 But crafty must they be, to 'scape my eye; For in these woods will I keep watch for them. [Exeunt. SCENE II. Enter Potowmac and Ferdinand. , POTOWMAC. Our warriors have been here these marks are fresh. I led you round on purpose, that pursuit Might over-run us, and complete its search. Before we should arrive. FERDINAND. Why then our friends May enter ? [They go out, and return with Umfreville, yulia, and Herbert, who is supported ly Potowmac. HERBERT. Thanks, kind youth, for this assistance. Alone my feet can scarce support their burden. UMFREVILLE. In then, and rest a while [Herbert and Umfreville go into the cave. POTOWMAC. I'll play the scout; And spy, if any of my countrymen Yet bide within the forest. FERDINAND. Will you go Alone, or shall we try the woods together ? JULIA. Already would you seek for fresh adventures ? You are in love with danger, Ferdinand. FERDINAND. Why, dearest, 'tis to guard us all from danger That I would go nor will I venture rashly. POTOWMAC. I'll go alone my form, at distance seen, Will lead to no conclusion ; but one glimpse. Caught through the trees, of your accoutrements Would turn su'-picion into certainty. And shew the hunters where their prey is lodg'd, lExit. FERDINAND. What, lost in thought, my JuUa ? 6S JULIA. Oh ! these rocks. Which but this morning seem'd so full of horror. How fair an aspect by comparison Do tliey now wear! Escaping from the camp Of those fierce savages, I here return As to a home and view yon cavern's mouth As 'twere the entrance to some princely dwelling. To speak more soberly, my Ferdinand, How many are there on this earth, whose roof AtFords less shelter from the elements Than this poor cell ! whose food is coarser far. Than what these -woods will furnish to our wants! Then may we yet be happy, if the mind Will do its part, and strive to be content. FERDINAND. Julia, where'er thou art, my happiness Must ever dwell. Thy presence in my eyes Will turn this cavern to a summer's bower. These rugged stones to flower- enamell'd banks j The boisfrous clamours of yon roaring sea. Will .sound like murmurs from some bubbling rill. 69 Invoking, as it mns, the god of sleep; The tyrant north, that rends the stubborn oak, Will seem the playful Zephyr, whose light wing Brushes the dew-drop from the fall blown rose. Nor shakes its tender leaf and thus the wild, Deck"d with thy beauties, shall put off its gloom^ And to my thoughts present a paradise : Such power o'er fancy's vision hath true love. JULIA. Aye, Ferdinand, for men in love are blind. And fancy then surrounds with every charm The object of their vows herself a goddess. Her dwelling place is heaven. But, they say. Time tears the bandage from the lover's eyes. And brings him back to earth And thus I fear The soft illusions of thy love will cease, And these dark scenes resume their native hue. FERDINAND. Oh! sooner by a change in this sad place Imagination might be realiz'd. Than I could cease to love. But our good ship Perhaps is not quite lost at least the wreck 70 May furnish us with stores or means of comfort. Another effort will I make to reach The shore on which we struck. JULIA. Yet go not hence; Expose not so thy life Thou, Ferdinand, And my dear father, are mine only treasures. And I would fain preserve them. Oh! tlien stay- And I will teach opinion to subscribe To all the flatt'ring pictures, Thou hast drawn. And say it were far better to be here. Than in the vessel on our passage home: But surely she is lost. FERDINAND. Yet some perchance Of our brave seamen may have reach'd the land. And may require assistance. JULIA. Much I dread The Indians in this forest too there are Wild beasts. 'Tis clear the steward is devour'dj He ne'er was taken by the foe, and, living. By this would have rejoin'd us. 71 FERDINAND. I may chance To light upon him still. The Indians all Are gone far hence And for wild beasts by day I do not fear themj I'll be cautious, love. And soon return. \_Exit Ferdinand, Enter Umfreville from the Cave. JULIA. How is my father? UMFREVILLE, On the bed he sleeps. JULIA. Refreshing be his slumbers. I admire. How, while these strange events are passing round us. Your mind is still unruffled UMFREVILLE. 'Tis the lesson Taught by old age and sad experience : Man, first entangl'd in misfortune's toUs, Is like the silly bird, which, flying round The hollows of yon cavern, and bewilder'd 7S In their dark windings, beats his little wings Against the stones in frantic eagerness, Nor will have patience to explore the way. By which he might escape, unpractis'd youth. Thus spends its strength in vain but more acquaintance With the harsh features of adversity Doth teach us to behold with stedfast eye The terrors of her frown, nor lose ourselves In idle fears and impotent exertion, JULIA. You have been long then in the school of sorrow? UMFREVILLE, I have indeed more years than you, fair maid. As I should guess, have number'd in this world. Long prisoner to a cruel foe a slave In mines within the entrails of the earth. Where never did we feel the breath of morn. Or noontide sun 'Or sweet vicissitude Of day and night; but sickly torches gleam'd Upon the walls, and on the mortal damps. Which from the vault, e'en sensible to sight. Hung o'er our heads. Beyond my hopes restor'd To light and freedom, On my passage home, 73 Then here thrown back an outcast from the world, I have long" seem'd to be the sport of fortune. JULIA, Your state in this lone cave was little better. Than that, from which you had escap'd. UMFREVILLE. Worse! worse! Oh ! that my direst foe may never feel The miseries of hopeless solitude : To know no interchange of thought, to talk With idle effort to the senseless stones. Or else resign the faculty of speech. Lay down the grand prerogative of man. Put on the brute, and dwell in sullen silence. Within the mine sometimes, in mournful concert. The plaintive song would tremble on our lips; But e'en the murmurs of a fellow-slave, The tinkling" of his hammer on the rocks. The clanking of his chains, his very groans. Were far less dreadful, than that horrid stillness, Whicii seems, a5 nature had foi'got her functions. And the wide world were one vast scene of deatli. 74 JULIA. It must indeed be terrible. UMFKEVILLE. How often. Indulging foolish fancies, have I stood Fcr hours together on the neighb'ring shore. To call the echo from these hollow rocks; And mock'd my sorrows with her loud response. Till I had almost cheated my fond hopes. To think, another voice had answer'd mine; And waking from that dream of happiness, I could have sat me down upon the sands. And cried like any child. Oh! dearest lady! But for that pow'r, whose hand invisible Supports us in distress, ere this my senses Had wander'd from their home, JULIA. May your example Teach me to bear with patience lesser evils. And our society in turn contribute To cheer your solitaiy life. Perhaps Ere this my father is awake. [^Exeunt into the cave. 75 SCENE III. Enter Ferdinand. 'Tis so yon Indian still with measured steps Observes ray motions^ crouching to the ground. As steals the crafty tyger on his prey. He shall perceivCj I see him. Friend, or foe? ROANOKO. Could ye then hope to bafBe the pursuit Of Indian warriors, taught from infancy To track the beasts more subtle in their flight. And swifter in the race, than Europe's sons? FERDINAND. Proud chief. Why com'st thou to molest us here* Go rouse thy proper game. Thou hast no right To ought, tliat we possess. ROANOKO. Thou talk'st indeed^ As if thy people knew a difference 'Twixt right and power; by fraud or force ye gain'd The ancient realms of our brave ancestors. 76 The plain!;, o'er which they chas'd the flying deer, 1 he coast on which they fish'd, without obstruction. Till Europe's painted vessels cross'd the seas Wiih toys to cheat, and thunder to destroy Our unsuspecting nations fence then still. And plant, howe'er acquir'd, your new domains. Call all within them yours, nor let us range B:y('nd the limits, ye have drawn j but still Ihcse \^ ikls are ours, these forests, and these rocks; Here we at least are lords and all we find. Or man, or beast, is subject to our will. Kovv follow, slave FERDIN'AND. Vain boaster, thou command'st As if thy savage tribes were standing round T' enforce thy orders, ROANOKO, 1 hat this arm shall do. [Roavoho attachs Ferdinand ivith his tomuhawh; Fi'rdifia?id puts by the Now with his stick, and knocks him down enter Uwfreville from the cave. 71 UMFREVILLE. Methought from out my cell I heard the sound Of angry voices. FERDINAND. If your cave affords The means to bind this savage, bring them quickly. {Exit Uiiifreville. How to dispose of this same prisoner. Will much, I fear, perplex our little senate. To let liim now depart from us, would lead To certain ruin nor Mill his release Be safe in future But of this hereafter: [VmfreviUe re-enters with a cord. The blow had stunn'd him. But tlie puLe of life Returns, and anger flashes in his eyes, ROANOKO. Pale stripling! do thy worst; ere this my teeth Had torn th}' haiiy scalp, had not my weapon Prov'd faithless to its master. FERDINAND. In M'hat place Shall we bestow a spirit so unlam'd ? 78 Not in the cave, for Julia's gentleness Would sink with terror at his boist'rous rage. Enter Potowmac, PoTOWMAC, offering to take Ferdinand's stick. Lend me your club one blow shall dash his brains out. FERDINAND. Hold, hold, thy cruel hand. POTOWMAC. I ne'er was prone To cruelty My arm, from pain and insult. In mercy would set free a vanquish'd foe : When at my feet he lies, the stroke of death Is kind, not cruel. UMFREVILLE. You, Potowmac, practise Your nation's virtues j but our Christian mercy The hand of pity lends to raise the vanquish'd 3 Not bathes it in his blood. POTOWMAC. It may be so. 79 But we must shift our quarters; there are more Than this fall'n chief, at hand^ in quest of us. \_Ferdinand goes into the cave, and re-enters with jfulia and her Father ; in the mean time Uiii' freville raises up Roanoko. FERDINAND. Lean on my arm, my dearest Julia. \_j4s they are going off, leading ivith them their prisoner, the war-whoop is heard, and the In- dians rush in on loth sides, unlind Roanoko, and hind the others. ROANOKO. Quick, bind that traitor to yon tree 'Bring wood And place it nearj he shall breatlie out his soul In fiercest torments. [Potowmac is hound to a tree toivards the front of the stage, the others remain near the entrance of the cave. POTOWMAC. Wouldst thou shake with threats A warrior's inind? Go, bring thy tortures forth; Try every art, which malice hath in store, 80 To keep from death's soft doze a mangled carcase 3 But first call here thy son?, that they may learn, (Against the season, when their coward souls May need the lesson) how an Indian chief Should chant the song of triumph, ere he flies To join his fathers in the world of spirits. Thou know'st, I am no woman, nor no child. To shrink from pain : ere this thou hast beheld me Clasp, unappall'd, within my firm embrace A growling bear; hast seen me stand, unmoved. Among the whistling bullets of those men. Who scatter death invisible j hast fled Before me with thy people; for thou know'st I was not born among thy puny race. But first o'erpower'd by numbers, then adopted By the vile tribe Thy friends of old have felt My arm My arrow drank thy brother's blood. My hatchet struck thy father to the ground I tore his bleeding scalp from off his skull. As I would thine, wert thou, where I now stand. {_Entcr an Indian, ivho ivhispers Roanoko the savages all go out, leaving the prisoners iomid 81 and the torch, brought to light the wood round Potowmac, on the ground. HERBERT, Now speak no more of comfort or of hope. UMFREVILLE. I will not so far flatter our condition. As to hold forth a prospect of relief From painful suft^erings and a cruel death; Yet will I trust, that He, from whom these Indians. Have pow'r to persecute, will store our minds With fortitude to bear the persecution. FERDINAND. I fear not death, have look'd him in the face. And will again, undaunted But * see there Pointing to Julia lying on the groimd. Whene'er I turn my thoughts that way, I own, I am almost unmann'd What sounds are those? \_Sound of mus\etry is heaid in the wood Roa- noko and the Indians fly over the stage, pur- sued l-y English sailors, tvith Frank at their head. The sailors Jill the front of the stage F 82 before Umfreville, tsfc. isfc. Frank unbinds Potowmac. FRANK. Here's that, which sends tlie heretics to heaven. Here's fire and faggot We've just sav'd his bacon: Five minutes more, and he had been well scorch'd. And stuck with arrows, till his dingy carcase Look'd like a roasted hedge-hog through the flames: Sad dogs! to tar and feather a poor devil, Would be no sport to them, unless indeed They burn'd him afterwards. UMFREVILLE. Whence came you here ? Scarce can I trust my eye-sight. FRANK. Sir, this morning, When that tremendous outcry to our convoy Gave signal to disperse, I steer'd my course For yon bluff point, and looking thence, beheld Our ship at anchor in a shelter'd bay. Riding in saucy triumph on the waves. As she had quite forgot, how her old sides 83 So lately crack'd again with their hard buffets. This seen, I scamper'd down, as if the Indians Were still upon my heels, to join our crew j Since when we have been seeking out this spot, FERDINAND. Said you, our ship was safe? FRANK. Aye, safe and sound. Her leaks all stopped, and in as gallant trim. As when she first shew'd canvas to the wind. You may aboard her, and set sail for England, This very night j unless you've ta'en a fancy. To this same pleasant birth. FERDINAND. For England then This is rare news. FRANK (bringing forward Thomas prisoner) , But here's a precious rascal Hangs out false colours, fights in masquerade; I should as soon have looked to find my comrade Wrapt in a shaggy hide, upon all-fours, Prowling the woods among the bears, as thus. Among the copper gentry. 84 FERDINAND. For his sentence, 'Tis quickly pass'd: Potowmac, you'll with us; And we will leave this Indian warrior here. To play the chief instead of you. THOMAS, Good captain, Blow out my brains at once, or hang me up. Rather than leave me here, with these wild men. Already have they pinch'd, and scor'd my flesh. And when I roar'd with anguish, mock'd, and jeer'd. And said, an Indian should not shrink from pain. Besides, I fear, I must to war with them. There, if we get the better, with my friends. To feast upon broil'd men, or, vanquish'd, be A supper for my foes. For mercy's sake Do take me with you. Keep me all the voyage At the mast-head or tie me to the shrowds. And give me a round dozen once a day. But take me with you. JULIA. Dearest Ferdinand, Drive not this wretched creature to despair. 85 UMFREVILLE. He's but half-witted, scarcely seems to know How differs right from wrong. FERDINAND. At your request. We'll take him hence. * This is your handy-work, * Endeavouring to unbind Thomas. I fancy, steward 5 whoso tied these knots. Tied with good will. They may defy all power Of fingers. FRANK. He's in luck, I think, your hono\ir. To 'scape without a knot beneath his ear. UMFREVILLE. This knife perhaps may be of service, * Friend, To Thomas. You may give thanks to heaven and our compassion For your deliverance. May what you've suffer'd Produce amendment. FRANK, How the lubber gapes. Like a sick oyster, when the tide's at ebb. 86 FERDINAND. [Returning the knife to Umfreville. Permit my curiosity to ask. Why on this knife engrav'd I see a figure. In which I take some interest the image. From the waist upwards, of a steel-clad knight Holding a battle axe, the arm rais'd up As if in act to strike j and on his breast He wears the ensign of the holy cross. UMFREVILLE. \_Looking on the knife. Distinction useless here Remembrancer Of time long since gone by! Sir, when 1 fiU'd A place in civil iz'd society. Some twenty years ago that crest I claim'd. The bearing of an ancient house, bestow'd In times of old by Richard CoBur de Lion, For services perform'd in Palestine. FRRDINAND. Your words surprise me I too bear that crest. UMFREVILLE. It is the true appendage to the arms Of Umfreville 87 FERDINAND. Will wonders never cease' My name you now have mentioned. UMFREVILL15. Did your father Bear too that crest, that name ? FERDINAND. I both inherit Through a long line of noble ancestors. UMFREVILLE. Your father is not living then ? FERDINAND. He died. While I an infant in the cradle lay. A gallant soldier, in his country's cause He fell beneatli the walls UMFREVILLE. Of Carthagena } FERDINAND. 'Twas there indeed my father found his grave. UMFREVILLE. Kind Providence! Thy ways are full of wonder. Thy mercies infinite! My son! my son! 'Tis true, thy father fell at Carthagena, But there he died not. Taken from the slain. To be entomb'd with those, to whose sad steps Return on earth is scarce less difficult Than to the tenants of the silent grave With slaves in Spanish mines How I came hither. Must be the story of some future hour, FERDINAND. Henceforward, sir, thy son shall freely pay The duty, which he owes, and hopes beside To add some interest for the length of years It has remain'd untender'd. UMFREVILLE. Many children Return the like to thee. My son thy mother ? I almost fear to ask but is thy mother ? FERDINAND. She's yet alive. UMFREVILLE, And doth she still retain The name of Umfreville ? 89 FERDINAND. She ne'er would listen To second vows, but pour'd upon my head The yet-remaining treasures of her love. Oft o'er me, when a boy, she wept thy loss. And still she mourns j the lapse of time her sorrows Hath calm'd, not stolen away. UMFBEVILLE. My dear Matilda ! She was an angel ever yet her image Sits, as of old, enthron'd within my bosom ; Oft in my dreams have I convers'd with it, Methought 'twas full of comfort gave me lessons. To bear my ills with patience; and sometimes It told me, we should meet again in heaven. But never in this world did I expect To see her face again. * May Ferdinand To Julia. So love thy virtues, as for many years I have ador'd his mother; may'st thou be To him the wife, Matilda is to me; Like her in excellence, but not in fortune. 90 JULIA. Not now for the first time, since we have met. My grateful heart acknowledges your kindness. FERDINAND. Once more then joy returns to sit in smiles On Julia's lips. How little did we think. The wind, which drove us on this dreary coast. Was but the marshal to this happy meeting; And, when its peal rang loudest in our ears. But spake the prologue to this joyful scene. UMFREVILLE. Learn hence, my son, the ills of life to bear. And guard thy bosom from the fiend Despair. The storm, which promised in its furious sweep To whelm thy shatter'd bark beneath the deep. With present joy repays thy past alarms. And gives a long lost father to thine arms. The roughest paths, on which our footsteps press. Are often thus the road to happiness ; His eye alone, on whom we all depend. Can trace their windings, or discern their end ; 91 In him then trust let not thy courage fail. Though danger threaten, or distress assail; But fix this truth within thy constant mind. That God is ever good, though man is blind. EPILOGUE. CLYPEOQUE INSIGNE PATEUNUM CINTUM INGUES, CINCTAMfiUE GERIT SERPENTIBUS HYDRAM. " 'Tis the first time/' quoth Codras, with a sneer, " That crests have been of use for many a year j Arms are a toy, a feather, idly priz'd In days of yore; by reason now despis'd. See, how in France reform's indignant hand Hath swept at once such foUies from the land." Peace, Jacobin, these toys are virtue's meed. The bright records of many a noble deed} These feathers are a wing, on which men rise From earth to glory's temple in the skies j Arms are a toy ! Uncensur'd would they pass. Were they indeed but wood, or j;aiated glass; 94 But ye must hate, whate'er can prompt the mind To soar on high, and leave the crowd behind; Such flights derange your equaUzing plan; T' excel is treason in the " Rights of Man." But since so fond of Romans ye are grown. And speak of them in such familiar tone. That we almost with Brutus seem to talk. Or in the forum with old Cato walk. How comes it ye are ignorant, that they Made of their houses honours grand display ? That in the long procession us'd to shine The painted glories of each ancient line; The noble offspring, privileg'd on high To bear the statues * of their ancestry, ^ The Jus Imagmis, or privilege of using pictures or statues, among the Romans, in some respects resembled the right to bear arms, with us. One, whose ancestors had gone through any of the offices called curule offices, was allowed to use their pictures or statues, and was stiled " Nobilis" or Noble. A man whose ancestors had never filled an office of that description, but who had himself executed such an office, might use his own effigy, and was called " Novus," or a New Man. The rest of the citi- zens were " Ignobiles," or Ignoble. See Kt-n. Antiq. part 2. 95 Survey 'd with decent awe th' embroider'd gown. The iv'ry seat, bright car, and golden crown, Rever'd th' illustrious dead, and copied their renown. Yet think I not your hatred to assuage. By proving arms of Roman parentage; For France hath shewn, what 'tis, your sect admire In ages pastj for what alone inquire j Ye search among the annals of old times. For splendid names to patronise your crimes; With Cato lend your wives, with Brutus kill. But only follow them in what is ill : And where their code a precedent denies. Philosophy herself a leaf supplies; For though it prov'd man's right to kill a king. To rob the priesthood was another thing; Of tliat from Rome no instance could ye bring. Well didst thou, Burke, as if inspir'd, presage> The course of guilt in this destroying age; That those, whose innovating hand defac'd Each ornament, which birth or virtue grac'd, book 3. Their statues were mostly made of wax, and coloured. They were brought out at festivals and funerals. 96 The noble's arms and title torn away. Next on his more substantial wealth would prejj Then in the march of vice take one step more, And stain at last the scaffold witli his gore. Long since to thee had France's troubled sky Foretold the earthquake, ere the shock was nigh ; Thou saw'st, how impious sophists had combin'd. To shake with horrid doubts the Christian mindj Religion's influence gone, thou knew'st, if fame They should reject, and honour's voice disclaim. The passions, unrestrain'd, with dreadful force Must rage, and spread destruction in their course j As, from their prison in the north, (the door Once open'd wide) the furious winds would pour, ^ And earth, air, seas, and heav'n, confound with wild uproar : Champion of truth, how griev'd we at the doom. Which bade thy son precede thee to the tomb ! Nor one descendant left upon the stage, To bear thy honours to another age; Who, while thy blazon glitter'd in his eyes, Had felt thy spirit in his bosom rise, 97 To warn his country 'gainst each secret foe> Point out the ^ dagger, and prevent the blow. Whom sees the muse, where yon tall fleets engage In stubborn fight, and death lets loose his rage ? Thick round his lab'ring ship the lightnings fly. While clouds of smoke ascend the vaulted sky ; Upon the vessel's deck the hero stands. Thence looks around, and issues his commands, Unmov'd by all the terrors of the scene. With head erect, and countenance serene. Like Jove, when Ida trembles at his nod. Or high Olympus owns her thund'ring god: 'Tis he, whose memory dwells with conscious pride On those, who nobly liv'd, and greatly died ; 'Tis he, who oft hath seen the laurel bough Encircle widi its leaves the arms of Howe. And shall not Duncan's, or St. Vincent's crest With generous ardour warm some noble breast ? * Mr. Burke produced in the house of commons one of the daggers made at Birmingham for the Jacobins. See Com. Deb. Dec. 28, 1793, by Debrett. G 98 Shall no brave youth seek glory on the main, Rous'd by the palms, which Nelson's '^ shield sustain? Honours well-earn' d "With transport Nelson view'd. Though moor'd in port, the fleet so long pursu'd; The fleet once seen, he sands and shoals defy'd, Steer'd boldly in, and anchor'd by its side : From every ship the din of battle rose. Nor ceas'd tlie conflict, till Britannia's foes Display'd her conquering flag, or sunk beneath her blows : No sons were tliey of Nile, whose trembling host Turn'd with their queen '' to flight from Actium's coast. While victory from far survey'd the fight In doubt as yet, on whom she should alight j Nor led by one, who, sway'd by female fears. Would lose the world to dry a woman's tears j But bold, bad men, who left their native land To rob and plunder on a friendly strand j '^ The supporters to Lord Nelson's arms are palm trees, from a grove of palms on the shore, near which the action was fought. d At the battle of Actiuni Cleopatra, while the victory wa yet in suspense, being frightened at the tumult of the engage- ment, fled with all her ships, and was followed by Anthony. 99 Who dar'd each risk their blood-stain'd spoils to save, Inur'd to war, and fearless of the wave. Commanded by a chief, whose tierce despair Fought, till his burning ship was blown into the air; Her fragments shot on high, and in their flight Like meteors glar'd amidst the shades of night j While Egypt from the limits of her reign, Re-echo'd the explosion to the main : The wand'ring Arab, who his camels fed. Where rears the pyramid its ancient head. Who, in his tents awaken'd by the roar Of cannon pealing on the distant shore. Had climb'd the pile, and hop'd that morning's light Would give a spacious prospect to his sight. Now wild with terror at this heavier sound. Threw o'er the gloomy scene his eyes around. He saw the low horizon red with flame. He felt beneath him shake the massy frame. He trembled at the shock, nor knew, from whence it came. England, thou'rt yet thyself! Thy former praise Yet fires the offspring of thy latter days : 100 The blood of heroes in their veins still flows j Still do thy gallant tars resemble those. Whose thunders shook of old the power of Spain, And whelm'd her proud Armada in the main; Like them we love our country and its lawsj Like them will we defend religion's cause : Our fathers crouch'd not at a bigot's nod. Their sons defy " the men without a God." THE END. BERTHIER'S DREAM M O M E^ IN 1798. ARGUMENT. BeRTHIER, after his entry into Rome, retiring to consider how he should most easily revive the memory of the heroes of the ancient republic, dreams that he is placing a chaplet on the sta- tue of Marcus Brutus, at a festival, held in ho- nour of that old patriot, whose conduct in con- spiring against Ccssar had leen the constant subject of praise in France from the commence- ment of the revolution; when a voice is heard from the image, accounting for the assassination of the Dictator, as the plain consequence of the principles in which the Romans were educated; hut admitting the errors of the patriot school, its tendency to inflame ambition and pride, and the inadequacy of its influence to support man under adversity. The voice then observes on the differ- ence between that system and Christianity in those points, and also in respect to assassination; and concludes with a warning not to follow, in preference to the light of revealed religion, the examples of men, who confessedly ivalked in darkness. BERTHIER'S DREAM AT ROME, IN 1798. ADMONET IN SOMNIS ET TURBIDA TERRET IMAGO. VIRC. 1 HE arts of France on Tyber's banks prevail'd. And shouting crowds in triumph Berthier hail'd ! At length, the general from the noisy crew. Fatigued with honours, to his couch withdrew There plann'd his future glories : from her tomb To call the genius of Imperial Romej To strew the sacred capitol with baysj And make its walls re-echo with the praise Of each stern patriot and enlighten'd sage. Whose virtues grac'd a philosophic age. Ere Christian superstition had confin'd Man's active powers and energies of mind. Then ran his thoughts o'er many a Roman name, Inscrib'd in blood upon the rolls of femej From him a who struck his brother to the ground. For idly jesting on the rising mound. To that firm band, who Caesars death conspir'd, Rome's true born sons: by whose bright virtue fir'd, French patriots gave that splendid project birth. To drive the foes of freedom from the earth; At once twelve hundred daggers *> to provide. And form a legion of Tyrannicide. Romulus. On Sunday, 26 August 1792, Jean Debry proposed in the National Assembly, " Forganisation d'un corps de 1200 volon- taires, qui se devoueront a aller attaquer corps a corps individu- ellement les tyrans, qui nous font la guerre, et les generaux, qu'ils ont preposes pour aneantir en France la liberte publique." See debates published in the Moniteur, 28 Aug. 1792. Two members of the assembly immediately declared their willingness to belong to the corps, as soon as they should be released from their legislative functions ; but the measure was opposed on grounds of policy, as likely to lead to retaliation; an objection which had so much weight with the assembly, that the further consideration of this proposal was referred to a committee. Per- haps Mutius Scsevola may at first sight appear better entitled to While thus he mus'd, before his slumbering eyes The statue of great Brutus seem'd to rise; It seem'd within a spacious fane to stand j About the marble image, hand in hand. Young men and beauteous maids, a festive train, Danc'd a light round to music's softest strain. Himself too, in this scene, appear'd to hold A wreath like those in triumph worn of old; Which on the statue's awful brow he bound. Then back retir'd, with reverence profound ; Anon the chaplet seem'd from off the stone To fall the music ceas'd a hollow groan Was heard, and then these words in solemn tone : " Cease your vain rites, nor look to ancient times To furnish precedent for modern crimes ; the honour of having inspired the French upon this occasion, than the conspirators against Caesar ; but Mutius, with all the merit of good intention, had the misfortune to kill Only a king's secretary, instead of a king. The assassins of the dictator there- fore rank much higher in the estimation of a true republican; and the fame of the unlucky Scaevola is almost lost in the brighter glory of the successful Brutus and Cassius. Tis true, the world beheld great Caesar bleed Beneath my arm ; true, conscience own'd the deed : Yet think not, my example teacheth you In regal blood the dagger to imbrue : Not mine the school that form'd your infant minds. The lights which guide them, or the law that binds. Rome from their earliest youth her children taught To mix her image with each rising thought. To worship her their idol j at her shrine Each softer feeling of the soul resign: No touch of love but towards her friend to know j Nor other hatred but against her foe : Her voice alone impell'd a Roman breast, Curs'd if she censur'd, in her praises blestj Such Junius sat, and saw with stedfast eye The lictors hand the young offenders tie; Without a groan beheld his sons expire; A genuine patriot, though a cruel sire. Such stern Horatius stabb'd the love-sick maid. Who in the public joy her grief betray'd. And dar'd the lustre of his triumph stain With tears of sorrow for a lover slain; Such we too round the proud dictator throng'd. Exacting vengeance for our country wrong'd: Long had the blood, at sight of her foul chains, Boil'd with resentment in my heated veins ; Oft too some scroll, to me by name addrest, Rous'd every spark of manhood in my breast; Doth Marcus sleep? hath then his country's grief No claim from Brutus to demand relief? Not so he thought, the first, thy name who bore; Wake, Brutus, and be free, or be no more. What wonder then, my hand its weapon drew Obedient to the only law I knew ? Tliat law which bade me look for good and ill. For vice and virtue, to my country's will; Which doom'd the man who dar'd that will enthral For guilt most foul of sacrilege to fall. Unmov'd by hate, I aim'd the deadly blow; Unpitying, saw the purple current flow; With awe, held up "^ the bloody steel on high, An offering to Rome and liberty. ^ As soon as Caesar had fallen, Brutus, lifting up his bloody- dagger, called aloud upon Cicero; and congratulated with him on the restoration of liberty. See Cic. 2 Philip. 8 " Such was our Roman discipline, as wise Perhaps, as man in blindness could devise j Unknowing whither led the paths he trod j If child himself of chance, or work of God. But many a sage then saw, how weak a guide Through life's dark maze our patriot school supplied; How oft from Nature drew the mind astray; How to ambition left and pride a prey. First he of men, the chief, who on the plain Could count * five thousand foes in battle slain; Then slowly moving through th* admiring throng. The victor's car in triumph pass'd along; His joyful troops with praise and loud acclaim. Above the stars extoU'd their hero's fame; Himself on high (his head with laurel crown'd) Stood up, and threw his scornful eyes around. As if he look'd, some god should now descend. With him in arms, fit rival, to contend; Nor heeded he the ' slave, who from behind Strove back to earth to call his soaring mind ; ^ Five thousand slain was the number which entitled the Roman general to a triumph. = In the Roman triumph a slave was usually placed behind Nor notic'd, as he pass'd, the clanking chain. And mournful wailings of the captive train. Lamenting loudly their unhappy fate. Without one hope to cheer their abject state : Sad proof, that fortune's anger could depress. As could her smile exalt to happiness : High swell'd our patriot souls, if glory call'dj Defeat subdued us, and disgrace appall'd. These truths I felt, when, to despair a prey. Self- wounded on the Thracian plain '^ I layj And the last groan, that issued from my breast. How vain the virtue I had known, confess'd. " But man no more is doom'd on earth to stray, Involv'd in mist, and doubtful of his way : the victorious general, whose employment was to call out to him from time to time to remember " that he was a man," Ac- cording to some, the public executioner was chosen for this office, to shew that the laurels of victory would afford no shelter, to the conqueror, in case of future misconduct, from the sword of justice. f Philippi, where Brutus was defeated, was on the borders of Thrace a short time before his death he repeated two Greek lines, the sense of which was, " that he had followed virtue as something real, but that it was a mere name and the slave of fortune." 10 Long since the wond'ring nations saw arise The star of glory in the eastern skies; Far beam'd its rays, beyond the utmost bound Of nature's reign, the gulph of death profound} And piercing through the clouds of thickest night To realms, till then, conceal'd from human sight, Disclos'd a world unknown; where joy and peace For ever dwell, and toil and sorrow cease : Then too was heard, his voice, whose precepts teach The sons of earth those blest abodes to reach; That voice which deign'd unfold heaven's gracious plan. And justified the ways of God to man; Bade pride no more her meaner neighbours scorn. Since men in weakness, all, and sin are born; Bade power be just, and wealth in bounty flow. Or tremble at the doom of future woe ; Bade poverty look up, and cheer'd her eyes Witli better treasures than this earth supplies; Bade suff'ring virtue on her God depend (The world her foe, heaven's self shall be her friend;) Taught her with joy a life of toil and care. As the short trial of her faith, to bear; 11 Nor, though the pow'rs of hell besiege her door. The paths of vice for refuge to explore; Nor dare the cause of right by wrong defendj Nor hope, the means are hallowed by the end : Think'st thou, vain man ! the Lord of all can need A murderer's sword to make a tyrant bleed ? Could not his will annihilate his foe Before thy puny hand could aim the blow ? Take heed, lest, while thy stubborn thoughts reject His grace, and treat his goodness with neglect. For guides preferring to his holy word. Poor purblind mortals, who in darkness err'd, (Of whom the wisest s and the best, alone This knowledge gain'd, that nothing he had known) The God, whose milder voice thou would'st not hear, May speak in sounds of thunder to thine ear; And in thy punishment to sin declare. His arm can reach, though long his mercies spare. E Socrates. THE END, T. Bcnslcy, Printer, Bolt Com t, Fleet Street. i.tj^t^i^'diMX UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY