uy-NHLF ^B 555 ^bM GIFT OF Mrs, L,:^ Elipman THUR WILLIAM HEINTZELMAN ETCHER GOODSPEED'S MONOGRAPHS No. 1 THE GOODSPEED MONOGRAPHS Louis A. Holman» Editor Of intenzt to all lover % of printi and of booki . I Arthur William Heintzelman, Etcher 2. Sears Gallagher's Etchings of Boston {Ready early in October) 5 Hornby's Etchings of the Great Wiit 25 cents each, postpaid Others in preparation GOODSPEED'S BOOKSHOP, 5a Park St BOSTON ARTHUR WILLIAM HEINTZELMAN ETCHER \»vv\. ARTHUR WILLIAM HEINTZELMAN ETCHER OME twenty years ago the writer acci- dentally met a well-grown lad of fifteen who immediately arrested his attention. The boy Avas attractive, courteous and intelligent ; to his employer he gave complete satis- faction ; each w^ord and act bespoke his sincerity. High hopes were built upon his future. At this particular time I was troubled over the very unsatisfactory conduct of the son of a friend, an unattractive boy of the same age. He showed ability and ambition only in foot-ball and in the 825738 ; .making of trouble at school, where he did every- ' 'thing but study. At home he was a trial, to the neighbors an annoyance. Finally, in another^school, to which in desperation he was sent, he came in touch with a teacher who was also a foot-ball enthusiast. This wise man gave no hasty advice but, — no one knows how it happened, — in a few months teacher and pupiHvere bending eagerly over the same study table. A scientific pursuit gradually usurped the high place of foot- ball in the youth's heart and won ascendancy over every unseemly motive of his life. To-day, as an honored Govern- ment employee, he is doing original and extremely valuable public work. A few weeks ago I suddenly ran across an old friend of the other boy, of whom I had lost track. With deep regret I learned that he had attempted many things but had failed in every one. "And no one can say," added my informant, "that wine, women, song, or any related thing has been his un- doing ; he is attractive and courteous still, — but a blank failure." This is no preachment. I am pointing no moral but simply giving these facts to show how absolutely at fault may be the most logically formed judgment regarding the future work of any young man. In spite of this, however, I venture to assert that the etched work of Arthur William Heintzelman gives greater promise of a brilliant future than that of any American etcher that has appeared within recent years. 6 >kO. \ ^v,-!. *v.%%\ (\^^\^-^l^v\^^.\v•'?, 'iw.*-^ t-^t*\\v^) ^*v ^^ v.Qtv vtswt The need of sympathetic guidance in the use of talents and in the choice of a life work is comino^ to be more widely recognized. A youth is not capable of forming a just estimate of his own ability. He will inevitably over- or under-value some important qualification. On the other hand, a cold calculation by some one else of the potentiality of the motive forces of this same youtji- can be of little import, without taking into account the fleeting enthusiasms, the deep and wild ambitions that stir the depths of the boy's soul. And this can only come through the keen insight born of intimate association. It was a sort of habit with Heintzelman to fall into just such sympathetic environment, from the eventful day when, at the tender age of nine, he entered the Saturday class of the Rhode Island School of Design, to that proud moment, two years ago, when as an honored guest of Frank W. Benson, the celebrated painter and etcher, he bent over the etching tray in his host's studio. He speaks with o^lowins: face of the kindness Benson showed him and of the help he received during that wonderful two days' visit. The writer is cognizant of his deep appreciation of much lesser services. To all those whose lot it was to be his instructors he must have made strong appeal. For Heintzelman's etchings reveal nothing if not that they were produced by a deeply sincere person. Who that has ever tried to teach and has seen his directions earnestly followed will ever forget the experience, or the pleasure and ease with which further help was given? Under 8 such circumstances the pupil gets double instruction ; the teacher double pleasure. I say this about Heintzelman's quality of appre- ciation for two reasons. First, for the satisfaction of those teachers who may chance to see it and, second, because it is a human quality that is pitifully rare. A village in China was " shot up " by robbers. Twenty were killed, twenty-two wounded. " We heard of it," said my friend, "and w^ent to help them. The carts the wounded men's relations refused to lend, we hired, mind you, at our own expense, and • carried the helpless ones twenty-five miles to a hospital, where they received free treatment. In six weeks all were discharged, cured. Of the twenty-two just one said 'thank you.' But," said the missionary, after a pause, " one did. That's why we stay on the job." Too many teachers will find here an echo of their own experiences. But to get back to Heintzelman. He was only nine, as has been said, when he entered the art school at Providence. What application must have been his is shown by the fact that in the succeeding eight years he won the Providence Art Club Scholar- ship, the Trustees' Post Graduate Scholarship for Fidelity and Ability, the Medal Competition of the Rhode Island School of Design, and, lastly, the Alumni Traveling Scholarship. The latter gave him the opportunity of studying abroad. So for a year, with his heart set on beins: a portrait painter, Heintzelman studied in the rich storehouses where Holland, France, Spain, Belgium, and Great Britain keep their choicest treasures. His year of wandering over, he came home in the Autumn of 1910, and for the next four years (be- ginning, it is worth noticing,* before he was eighteen years of age) he was Head of the Fine Arts Depart- ment of the Detroit School of Design, at Detroit, Michigan. In September^ 1914, — for the greater opportunity it opened up, — he accepted the position of an instructor in the Fine Arts Department of the Rhode Island School of Design. Up to this point and for about a year beyond, Heintzelman was an instructor in art, with the spirits of Rembrandt and Velasquez ever beckoning him on. Could he have known then that his first " one man show " was but a few months off, he would have assumed without question that it would be of portraits. One day, however, a friend sent him a marked copy of the Christian Science Monitor containing an article on etching by George T. Plowman. It set him thinking over a new possibility and finally resulted in his getting the materials and going to work. The need of more knowledge on the subject brought him to Boston. Attracted by some etchings in the window of a print shop, he stepped in to ask about Plowman's text book. And so it v/as that I first met Heintzelman, for I happened to be the one of whom he made enquiry. We fell into conversa- tion while he orlanced throutjh the book. As he * Heintzelman was born Nov. 22, 1892, at Newark, N. J. 10 amentii-seueu 4: tr 1111195 bi| A. W. i^i>iut2i4man mill be nu uiem ftnm i§cL 2H, til 3fi»).^ m. 1917 at (Bini&spteb'B, Snok &hnp, 5a IJark S^ttset, Siuitiiu. ^an at^ t^apctlfullg iuuitei to s^f tlj^m. \)\n\%V\\0» -\«i ^^XHM^VWV^^--^ ^N^ST %t,^*\4\A\0H turned to go, with the book under his arm, he remarked in a hesitating manner, "You see, — I've been trying some phites myself." On an expression of interest he took from his inside pocket a bunch of letters and loose papers. From among these he pulled out a few small proofs of etchings — the first time they had been shown outside his studio. I think I am correct in saying that the first glance convinced me of the exceptional ability of the modest young man who made them. I saw first, and with great satisfaction, that they were correctly drawn, although perhaps over-detailed in places. I saw, too, what is much more important, that whatever he might or might not do with the brush, these prints bore ample proof that the etching-needle was for him a perfectly natural means of expression. TJie Rabbi, the first plate he had etched, proved these two im- portant points to my entire satisfaction. (Yet from what different angles we view things ! There were critics for whose judgment I have great respect who shook their heads over my enthusiasm.) An invitation to exhibit ^vas given, but was de- clined on the score of not having enough plates ready for an exhibition. However, if the etching of some more plates did not interfere w^th some volun- teer war work for which he had signed up, he would accept for the following autumn. The war work was attended to and Plowman's book studied with such satisfaction that when an opportunity presented itself to spend an afternoon 12 with the author-etcher, he availed himself of it and had a pleasurable and profitable time. Heintzelman made his bow to the great public (which has treated him as well as did his teachers) in Boston, October 22, 1917, at 8.30 A.M. The exact time of day is given because I recall the great pleasure I felt that at that hour — indeed while the prints were being hung — several of them had been sold. Among these was a little, half-finished dry- point, The Crucifix, of which there was but one impression. It was recently resold at nearly four times its original price. In that the exhibition created a decidedly favorable impression, it was suc- cessful in the best sense of the word. As the first published criticism of Heintzelman's etchings it is of interest here to give, in part, what William Howe Downes, the art critic, had to say of them. The review appeared in the Boston Evening Transcript for October 25, 1917. "Goodspeed's bookshop," says Mr. Downes, " introduces a new etcher in the person of Arthur W. Heintzelman, whose collection of twenty-seven plates, now on exhibition in the print room, shows that he is an artist of distinct merit. He has had some experience as a painter, but only took up etching about one year and a half ago, and this is his first exhibition. Most of his prints are figure pieces and heads. He draws extremely well, as is shown in such works as his AbduUali, Man with Guitar, the Violin Player, and the head of a young girl. If there is any particular influence 13 indicated in his work (and there is indeed very little trace of any external influence, considering that the man is almost a beginner), it is that of the old masters of engraving, Rembrandt and Durer and Van Dyck. That is tatamount to saying that he is already a rather mature artist for his years, that he is especially concerned to express individual char- acter through mood, action, and the marks of experi- ence, as well as thorough construction and sound draughtsmanship. "It is one thing to say that a young etcher reminds one of Rembrandt or of Diirer, and it is another thing to say that he is consciously following those masters. Wc do not suppose that Mr. Heintzelman has had these great exemplars in his mind while he has been at work over his plates, but it is almost an impossibility for a man to be an etcher of any con- sequence without being in some degree conscious, more or less instinctively, of the background of his art which makes its tradition so impressive and so inspiring. There are bits of expressive drawing here and there in the heads and hands that make one think of the way the great masters worked, and that in itself is certainly no slight tribute to the character of the work. " Abdullah is not only the sort of figure that Rembrandt liked to etch — a half-length figure of a bearded, swarthy, middle-aged man in a turban, with his right hand on the neck of a pottery water jug — but it has the kind of carrying quality that some of Rembrandt's small, single figures possess. In the 14 , { H'i* ^^^■U ' p ^r^^^^^^H ^^ :^. *0. AG 0\.^ Si^V^S Man loith Guitar, the head and the hands are par- ticularly well drawn and characterized ; so also the action of the Violin Player is admirably felt, and there is in several of the other studies of figures and of heads the note of intimacy and of subtlety which usually comes only with long and arduous practice and experience of the art. " Mr. Heintzelman promises to become a recog- nized and appreciated etcher. * * * His art career has not been a long one, since he is only twenty-four years of age. He modestly says that he 'hopes to be a real artist some day,' and to give the world something in portraiture perhaps that will live." It is a curious fact that many a treasure that the world holds dear and " that will live " is not the thin^ by which its author longed to be immortalized. William Hazlitt hoped to be remembered as an artist* but the world which acclaims him one of her crreat masters of English scarcely knows of his deep ambition. Rev. C. L. Dod£:son siorned his name to books on higher mathematics. When he wrote Alice in Wonderland he used a pen-name. Already Dodgson and his scientific books are forgotten, but Alice and " Lewis Carroll " live. Edward Lear made many beautiful landscape drawings. To amuse some children he produced nonsense verses, with drawings equally nonsensical. Who, to-day, knows Lear's landscapes? Who does not know his Non- sense Boohs? Seymour Haden was always intro- * The portrait of Charles Lamb in the National Gallery is by William Hazlitt. 16 duced to his American audiences as the distinguished London surgeon, but it is as an etcher that he will live. Heintzelman may paint some portraits that will live. He has the best wishes of all who know him for success in the attainment of this great ambition, and for it he has all the qualifications of brain backed up by a true eye and a dexterous hand. But the verdict of the past three years is that Heintzelman is preeminently an etcher. And now let us see, without argumentation, simply by presentation of facts, what that verdict is and from whom it comes. First there is that of the great public, expressed by the success of the many exhibitions of his work. As has been said, his maiden effort in this line was in Boston in Octobei-, 1917. His second was at the same place a year later. By the autumn of 1919 Heintzelman had enough plates and enough confidence in the drawing power of his exhibitions to venture further from home and stage a show at Keppel's in New York. Exhibitions in other cities followed in such rapid succession that he had difficulty in keeping pace with their requirements. Detroit, Cincinnati, Providence, Chicago, New York, Washington, San Francisco, Boston, Los Angeles, London, Paris, and various other places saw his work, all in the short space of eight months, and they set their seal of approval upon it by retaining choice impressions for their public and private collections. The success, we may more accurately say enthusi- asm^ with which these public exhibitions were 18 attended was, to an extent at least, due to the verdict of the press, which viewed the work of the new etcher with a most kindly eye. Frank W. Coburn, in the Boston Herald, for instance gives him this joyous greeting : "A young artist to be reckoned with, one would say, from the look of his show. Boston painter men have been in to see his things this past week and two, at least, of them, Messrs. Benson and Gaugengigl, have shown appreciation by buying prints. The boy has a nice sense of construction and draws picturesque figures, such as his Arab Abdullah with a water bottle, in a knowing way. He does his own printing, sometimes with ink, that is, perhaps, a bit pale, though the resultant suffusion of tone is agreeable. The draughtsmanship of A Market Woman and A Man ivith Guitar is ad- mirable for its purpose. Here is the beginning of a career which, pace Martis, should be quite dis- tinguished." I much regret that I have not at my command nearly all the reviews that appeared in connection with the various exhibitions. From those that it was possible to get, a selection has been made that will give a fair idea of the great mass. Marion E. Fenton reviewed the first show at Keppel's for Vogue. "A new etcher, Arthur W. Heintzelman, with all the unspoiled freshness of youth in his art, showed his work for the first time [in New York] in the autumn exhibition at the Keppel Galleries. Only a cursory 19 glance at the exhibition was necessary to an apprer ciation of the sensitiveness of the artist to the sub- ject he represents, whether it is a small study of a child knee-deep in water dazzling in the sun, or the portrait of some old man or fish- woman who might have stepped out of the art of seventeenth-century Holland. * * ^ "Nowhere, perhaps, are^ the sensitive quality of his feeling for his subject and its reflection in his technique more noticeable than in the delicate por- trait drawings and the light and sure handling of his drawino^s and etchino^s of children. " It is this same quality that gives such varying treatment to the ascetic Rabbi and to the fine por- trait of the stocky old balloon man next it. His work has still the charm of that which is swayed by all that the artist admires — Rembrandt, or Paul Potter — and his quiet cattle are drawn with the same infinite care and express the same spirit of peaceful pastures as those of Potter himself. A landscape of the Gloucester country and people gives added expression to his versatility and his skill, for hero he depicts, not merely rough and knotty tree and foreground, but delicate atmospheric distance. The work of Heintzelman has that elasticity and versa- tility which, combined with his fine feeling for deli- cate line, his s^^mpathetic understanding of his subject, and his knowledge of drawing, should carry him far in the world of etchers." In the Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Art, Ernest Heitkamp says, in part : 20 ^^^. \A Av.% *vvt>k *v-^ "Everything Heintzelman attempts is done with a consummate mastery and certainty that gives a genuine pleasure to those who view his work. His draughtsmanship is immaculate, his treatment is at all times suited to his subject and the end he has in view. His blacks are velvety and, withal, luminous ; his grays as airy and impermanent as a soft June breeze ; his whites clear and effective. "In the handling of heads Heintzelman is superb. Character, truth, depth are in his line and his sur- face. Yet note how effectively and cleverly, in some few, he plays hands against the head for the the purpose of making a picture — the head complete and finished, the hands, in contrast, set in by a few masterful sufiforestive lines. " Note also in another of his pictures the cleverness with which he sets down the feet of a child, as if, only tolerably interested in the picture as a whole, his enthusiasm flamed when he came upon a par- ticularly difiicult arrangement." " It [craftsmanship] was the charm of his earlier pencil drawings," says George S. Leonard in the Christian Science Monitor, " it has matured and come to new beauty and strength in his later etch- ings. And it is always too sensitive in quality to be obtrusive. It can deftly trace the ephemeral love- liness of a still harbor on a sunny morning ; limn the eager body of a bathing urchin ; find the structural dignity of a twisted pine, and read humanity in piper and vagabond. " It is a fashion among writers of gallery notices 22 to compare every new portrayer of types with Rembrandt, and Heintzelman has not escaped the foible. Nothinor is more absurd. One mio:ht as well credit Shakespeare with the ability of every new writer because he uses the English language, writes well, and confesses to liking Shakespeare's plays. Ability always approaches ability. The roads of true art always converge for the very simple reason that they are founded upon common laws and seek common truths. Heintzelman gives every promise of becoming a leading American etcher, and it will be not because of Rembrandt but because of Heintzelman." Elizabeth Luther Gary is a bit more critical in her notes on one of the exhibitions. These appeared in the New York Times Magazine. Only a small portion are given. " One of the recent plates is called The Sun Bath, two figures, a woman half kneeling, half reclining on the floor, an open book before her, and the little nude child of the outdoor subjects stretched beside her. The beauty of the treatment in this plate calls for applause. There is not a superfluous line, and every line that is there plays into a lovely rhythm. The face of the mother, her gesture, and the pose of the child combine to express intent 'nterest and complete absence of self-consciousness. * Mf- ^ "A series of little figures, drooping ladies with pensive profiles and long beautiful hands, show the kind of sensitiveness that Whistler and Rossetti had 23 to models of this special linear elegance. One of these ladies, of the exotic Jane Burden type, fingers a long chain as she leans forward in a chair draped with a patterned material. A peacock is the prin- cipal element in the pattern, and the whole design has individuality and piquancy. " Perhaps the series in which a nude child is play- ing out of doors best represents the difference between Mr. Heintzelman's attitude and that of the artist who either fears a ' sentimental ' subject or embraces it without discrimination. * * * The beauty of childishness is in every line of the small figure, but it is a firm, daintily muscular beauty, avoiding compromise with mere prettiness. " To turn from these to the realistic Gloucester characters, the musician with his bagpipe, the clumsy women seated among old coppers and brasses, the old woman knitting, is to perceive the breadth of the artist's sympathies. * * * There is every reason to expect from the artist a more concentrated art, and a more sustained tension. Most of the plates would gain by the elimination of detail ; but there is none of the idleness of mind that does without detail to avoid study, and Mr. Heintzelman's public will know that what he has left out he first has mastered.'- The great museums of the country have not been behind the Public and the Press in res^isterinor warm approval of the new etcher. The Metropolitan Museum of Fine Arts, the Art Institute of Detroit, the Chicago Art Institute, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, the Ehode Island School of Art, the Cincinnati 24 Museum of Art, the California State Lil)rary, the Library of Congress, the New York Public Library, have all honored Heintzelman during the past year by adding some of his etchings to their permanent collections. Moreover, all but two of the above named have hospitably opened their doors for ex- hibitions of his work. But what, perhaps, is^jnore significant than any- thing yet mentioned is the enthusiastic manner in which his fellow etchers have raised him upon their shoulders and loudly acclaimed his worth. In honoring him they honor themselves and deal out a certain justice, for I know of no etcher who, as much as he, rejoices to find in the work of others " so much to praise, so little to forgive." The Brooklyn Society of Etchers, the Chicago Society of Etchers, the Print Makers of Los Angeles and the California Society of Etchers have each elected him to active membership. The Brooklyn Society awarded him the Barnett Prize of 1919 for the best etching in the society's annual exhibition and invited him to make the plate from which im- pressions are given to the Associate Membership, the Chicago Society gave him the Logan Prize for the l)est etched figure composition in their yearly show, while the California Society awarded him the First Prize for the best etching shown in their 1920 exhibition. Here, then, is the verdict of the public, the press, the art institutions and his fellow-craftsmen as to what Heintzelman stands for as an etcher. Prac- 26 (Continued on Page 32) Ykft. \1 -WiVvVt St^^t V>^^ -\tH Awarded : First Prize, California Society of Etchers. Barnett Prize, Brooklyn Society of Etchers. Logan Prize, Chicago Society of Etchers. Tkis was the last etching Heintzelman made before the igig-20 exhibition season opened. The opening of the present season finds it in the permanent collections of eight American Museums. {See List of Etchings.) win « s 3 h4 * d t4 ;?: 1- IS 2 " c i o «^ S I <^' .2 o -i t^ o o o T— 1 O CO ^ 1—1 1 lO lO lO 1—1 1 " H< X ><^ >! XI X X X X! Xj H^i -1 1-H v» y—t « ^ X 0) be >< ^ Oi 05 si 1 V) v. 5i "^ a ^ f! "^ -^ ^ t i as 1 1 ll 1 1 ;^ tA c\ CO TlH* to CO h-^ QO d d 1— I 1— ( 1— t CO 1—1 Tj5 iO 1—1 1—1 CO* 1—1 < O do o o do O O t— ( 1— I o o n o CO cc o o o o o o CO ^ ^ * * o S o o O ^ C<1 lO M M CO CO "JO Tt^ CM ;o X >< H X ;«{ rt* "^ lO ■'f t^ -^t Tt^ CO « >^ >< O O "^ CO ,4m -h|»« -hI(n H< X >< CO CO to QO O lO QO • v« ^ ^* v» T-H « S s* 1^ >» 1^ >• - Oi Si « ^ ^ C ^ Si II 5 1 ^ s Si 1 e Violinist (forme The Violin Player ads ( Etched on zi >4 1 5l 1 i2 o ts^ K^ ?= "^J .s Vi ^i ?3 ^ s; ti %J ^ ^ G S g ^{^Sq=^ 1 <^ S :^QE^^ c D oi o ^ o^ -h1(n >^ ;k| X X xH lO lO 30 -^ lO O C^ 'o ^* d t- oc X 05 05 ^ 1 "3 ■^i 1 1 ^ ^ s c? k H £ <:^-S ^ < <5 w < < < CO 1— I i ^ "iq ^ 1 tq Ill ^/3 IS N> s;f;c:iG;:^^^t^ c:^^!:; r-H'MCC'^iOCOb-OO^ x>cox>*x>co;ocDcoco O ^ (?1 I- 1^ 1^ tically all of these honors have come to him within a year. It is a marvelous record. I am constrained to repeat here a statement printed some months ago. "No American etcher ever adv^anced so rapidly to the front rank of his profession as has Heintzelman." There is the danger, of course, that such sudden success may weaken the quality of his output while it increases the quantity. Although an etcher for only about four years ne has been in professional life for ten ; although but twenty-eight years of age, the strengthening and maturing of his powers toward a definite goal has been proceeding uninterruptedly during the years when the average young man is beating about and wondering for what port to sail. Making one's own way in the world, too, has a wonderfully steadying effect, lessening the danger of over-contidence, while adding maturity to judg- ment. "As to the future," says Frank Weitenkampf, Curator of Prints of the New York Public Library, apropos of Heintzelman, in a recent letter, "predic- tion is not easy because various possible elements may enter to influence, fundamentally, his develop- ment. As one artist put it to me, Mr. Heintzelman has ^ acquired great deftness in the manipulation of needle and acid.' From this first great step comes development into individual expression. And that, in its complete fulfilment, can hardly be definitely forecast. We must await it. And we do, with interest." 32 RETURN TO the circulation desk of any University of California Library or to the NORTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY BIdg. 400, Richmond Field Station University of California Richmond, CA 94804-4698 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 2-month loans may be renewed by calling (415) 642-6753 1-year loans may be recharged by bringing books to NRLF Renewals and recharges may be made 4 days prior to due date DUE AS STAMPED BELOW otnrmggo ■J/fJII-f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA UBRARY ^2^