'^LIBRARY
 
 THE ANCIENT EDITIONS OF MARTIAL, 
 
 WITH 
 
 COLLATIONS OF THE BERLIN & EDINBURGH MSS. 
 
 r T TNT 
 
 A^^'v.P 
 
 W. Mr LINDSAY^ M.A. 
 
 Professor of Humanity in the University of St. Andrews. 
 
 OXFORD : 
 James barker anb C0. 
 
 27 BROAD STREET ; AND 3 1 BEDFORD STREET, STRAND, LONDON. 
 
 1903.
 
 i
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 The last century has seen a great deal of labour suc- 
 cessfully expended by classical scholars in investigating- 
 the history of manuscript texts. The MSS. of Virgil, 
 Horace, Plautus, and other Latin authors, have been classi- 
 fied in ' families ' and each * family ' or group traced to 
 a parent MS., usually of the time of Charlemagne, occa- 
 sionally of a still earlier age. It would seem that in this 
 century the inquiry into the history of Latin texts will 
 be pushed a stage further back. Scholars will have to 
 ask, not from what Carolingian archetype this or that 
 group of MSS. has come, but what ancient edition of the 
 author has its text reflected in the Carolingian archetype. 
 From the history of the text in the Mediaeval scriptoriums 
 we must pass to its history at a far earlier time, in the 
 second, third, and fourth centuries of the Roman Empire. 
 The following inquiry into the ancient editions of Martial 
 is offered as a contribution to the new exploration. If 
 the reader should complain, not unjustly, that the path 
 of research lies in a misty region and leads to no certain 
 issue, he will at least find nothing but solid fact in the 
 Appendix, which contains the collations, now published 
 for the first time, of the two most important representa- 
 tives of ancient editions of Martial. The one, a MS. newly 
 acquired by the Royal Library, Berlin, was brought down 
 only the other day by an Italian peasant from the hills 
 and sold to a bookseller in Lucca. The other has for 
 many years been an ornament of the Library of the 
 Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh. There is something 
 of a reproach to Scottish scholarship in the fact that 
 a detailed account of its text should so long have re- 
 mained unpublished. 
 
 ADDENDUM. 
 
 p. 8 note k.] The transposition in A (cf. F, Ambros.) of III xxli. i — Ixiii. 4 
 (i.e. 304 lines) after V Ixvii. 4 seems due to a loose quaternion of the archetype 
 having been inserted at a wrong place. This strongly argues for a page of 19 
 (not 20j lines in the archetype Ca.
 
 THE EARLY EDITIONS OF MARTIAL, 
 
 WITH COLLATIONS OF THE BERLIN & EDINBDRGH ISS, 
 
 I. The edition of Torquatus Gennadius, 
 
 Of the ancient editions from which our existing MSS. 
 of Latin authors are ultimately derived we generally know 
 little or nothing. Neither the date of the edition nor the 
 name of the editor has been transmitted to modern times. 
 But there was one period of the later Empire when so pro- 
 nounced self-advertisement on the part of editors was the 
 fashion that some record of them has persisted to our own 
 age. It was the period when Paganism was making its 
 last stand against Christianity, when the old nobility, partly 
 from religious, but not less from social and political con- 
 siderations, upheld the faith of their forefathers. One form 
 that their struggle took was the assertion of the claims 
 of the old authors. Martial, Juvenal, and the rest, who 
 were placed on the * index expurgatorius ' of the Church. 
 The younger scions of aristocratic houses, as soon as they 
 had completed their studies at the University, tried their 
 * prentice hands ' on new editions of these dethroned kings 
 of literature, and with the self-assertiveness of amateur 
 scholars gave great prominence to the record of their edi- 
 torial labours. 
 
 Instead of a single announcement at the beginning (or end) 
 of the whole, these editions displayed at the end of each part 
 a statement of the editorship, often with detailed account 
 of the name, age and rank of the editor, and of the place 
 and circumstances of his work. Thus we find 'subscrip- 
 tiones,' as these notices are technically called, in certain 
 MSS., which have been derived from such an edition of 
 Persius in the year 402 A.D., stating that the editor be- 
 longed to an aristocratic corps, the royal body-guard, then 
 
 B
 
 2 The Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 stationed in N, Spain and S. France, and edited part of 
 the work at Barcelona and part at Toulouse. He informs 
 us that he was 30 years of age, and had served for four 
 years in the army, and that in his editorial venture he 
 had to do the best he could without being able to con- 
 sult his professors. Here is the second entry : 
 
 IVLIVS TRYFONIANVS SABINVS PROTECTOR DOMESTICVS 
 LEGI ARCADIO ET HONORIO QVINTVM CONSVLIBVS. PROVT 
 POTVI SINE MAGISTRO EMENDANS ADNOTAVI ANNO AETA- 
 TIS TRICESIMO ET MILITIAE QVARTO IN CIVITATE TOLOSA, 
 
 Another, who edited Apuleius in 395 A.D. and again in 
 397, announces that he wrote his first edition at Rome in 
 the lecture rooms or college ' in foro Martis ' of a professor ^ 
 of Rhetoric, by name Endelechius, his second at Constan- 
 tinople : 
 
 EGO SALVSTIVS LEGI ET EMENDAVI ROMAE FELIX OLI- 
 BRIO ET PROBING V. C. CONS. IN FORO MARTIS CONTRO- 
 VERSIAM DECLAMANS ORATORI ENDELECHIO. RVRSVS 
 CONSTANTINOPOLI RECOGNOVI CAESARIO ET ATTICO COSS. 
 
 To this class belongs the first of the three ancient 
 editions of Martial that claim our notice. It was the 
 work of Torquatus Gennadius, a scion of a distinguished 
 house (Arch. Lat. Lexikogr. XH, 463), and was completed 
 in the year 401 A.D., the year of the consulship of Vin- 
 centius and Fravitta, under the supervision apparently of 
 a professor; for he dates his notice (like the editor of 
 Apuleius) from the ' forum Martis.' 
 
 Here is the full tale of his * subscriptions ' '' as they have 
 been transmitted to us. 
 
 * The phrase controversiam declavians implies that he was in the final part 
 of his rhetorical course, a ' magistrand,' to use a modern term; for the pupil 
 began with the practice of ' suasoriae ' and advanced to ' controversiae. ' 
 
 The details of these ' subscriptiones ' will be found in the monograph 01 
 Prof. Jahn in the Berichte der Sachsischen Gesellschaft, 1851, p. 327. 
 
 ^ The term ' subscriptio ' properly implies an entry at the end of a book 
 or document. But the entries of Gennadius appear to have stood at the 
 beginning of each book, or rather both at the end and the beginning. Of 
 course the end of one book and the beginning of the next are generally
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and EdinburgJi MSS. 3 
 
 At the beginning of Book II : EGO TORQVATVS GEN-- 
 NADIVS EMENDAVI. FELICITER, QVIRINE FLOREAS ; 
 
 of Book III: EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI. 
 [lege] FELICITER; 
 
 of Book IV: EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS. 
 CONSTANTINE, FELICITER FLOREAS; 
 
 of Book V: EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI. 
 FLOREAS ; 
 
 of Book VI : GENNADIVS TORQVATVS EMENDAVI. CON- 
 STANTINE [LEGE FELICITER] ; 
 
 of Book VII : EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI. 
 FELICITER ; 
 
 of Book VIII : EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI. 
 QVIRINE, FLOREAS. [LEGE] FELICITER ; 
 
 of Book IX : EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI. 
 [lege] FELICITER ; 
 
 of Book X : EMENDAVI TORQVATVS GENNADIVS FELI- 
 CITER ; 
 
 of Book XI : EMENDAVI TORQVATVS GENNADIVS. FELI- 
 CITER FLOREAS, LEGE; 
 
 of Book XII : EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS 
 FELICITER ; 
 
 of Book XIII (or rather the end of Book XII) : (INCIPIT 
 LIBER XENIA FELICITER.) EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS 
 GENNADIVS. FLOREAS ; 
 
 of XIII iv (i.e. the real beginning of Book XIII) : EMEN- 
 DAVI EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS IN FORO DIVI AVGVSTI 
 MARTIS'= CONSVLATV VINCENTII ET FRAGVITII (FRAVG— ?). 
 VIRORVM CLARISSIMORVM FELICITER ; 
 
 of Book XIV: EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS 
 
 identical. But not always. Between the end of Book XII and the beginning 
 of the Xenia (loosely termed ' Book XIII ') intervened three prefatory epigrams, 
 'extra ordinem paginarum.' There is one Gennadian notice at the end 
 of Book XII and another before the fourth epigram (the real beginning) 
 of ' Book XIII.' Fuller details regarding the readings of the various MSS. 
 in these ' subscriptions ' are given in Appendix B. 
 
 <= The ' forum Augusti ' had about this time received the new name ' forum 
 Martis.' (See Jordan, 'Topography,' pp. 213, 472.) 
 
 B 2
 
 4 The Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 CVM CAETERIS GENNADI VATIBVS ''. QVIRINE, FLOREAS. 
 [lege] FELICITER ; 
 
 and end of Book XIV : EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS 
 GENNADIVS FELICITER CVM TVIS GENNADI VATIBVS. 
 QVIRINE (?)— FLOREAS (?) 
 
 The peculiarities in the text of this edition will be con- 
 sidered later (in section 4) ; also the novel title-headings 
 which characterize it (in section 5). Meanwhile we may 
 briefly describe the latter as harmonizing with the spirit 
 of thnse editions of the old pagan literature. The Gennadian 
 title-headings seem designed to point the moral of the 
 epigrams, to shew them in the light of lessons for the 
 practical conduct of life, to make Martial in fact a pagan 
 preacher. Take, for example, the heading of X xciv : 
 
 NIHIL DEESSE ETIAM HIS QVI NIHIL POSSIDENT, or 
 X XCvi: AGRVM MAGIS DEBERE COLI QVAM AMICOS, or 
 IX Ixxxvi : MORTEM OMNES GVSTARE, or XI XXxix NON 
 DEBERE ABSTINERE lAM IVVENEM, and SO on. 
 
 We must not think of Gennadius' editit)n of Martial as 
 on a level with Servius' edition of Virgil or Donatus' edi- 
 tion of Terence. These young noblemen, in the last year 
 of their studies or the opening years of their military or 
 diplomatic career, would not turn out a better edition of 
 an ancient classic than would, let us say, some Arthur 
 Pendennis, in his last year at the University, of some English 
 classic, like Ben Jonson or Sir Philip Sidney. Their in- 
 fluential position or family connexions might gain them 
 access to good copies of the author which were beyond the 
 reach of the ordinary literary hack. And they might receive 
 some useful hints from the professor who supervised their 
 work. But while their edition would probably be a great ad- 
 vance on the corrupt current text of the author, it would be 
 far from reaching the standard of the better modern editions 
 
 ^ What is the meaning of this? Vaies ought to mean 'an early poet.' Did 
 Gennadius edit other of the 'early' (i.e. classical) poets besides Martial and 
 entitle the series ' Gennadi vates ' ? Gennadius uses the word vates in his 
 heading of XI xciii de incendio theodori vatis, having taken it from 
 the first line of the epigram : Pierios vatis Theodori flamma penates Abstulit.
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and EdinburgJi MSS. 5 
 
 of the classics, and would probably exhibit a good deal 
 of capricious alteration ® of the traditional readings. 
 
 The Gennadian text has been transmitted to us in four 
 manuscripts. Three of them are quite late, belonging to 
 the period of the Italian Renaissance, viz. : 
 
 P, in the Vatican Library, formerly in the Library of 
 the Elector Palatine at Heidelberg, 
 
 Q, in the British Museum, 
 
 / in the Laurentian Library, Florence. 
 A fourth, a most valuable addition to our manuscripts of 
 the poet, only the other day emerged from obscurity and 
 found its way into the hands of a bookseller at Lucca, who 
 sold it to the Royal Library, Berlin. It is designated by the 
 letter L (i.e. of Lucca) and dates from the I2th century. 
 An account of it will be found at the end of section 6 and 
 a collation of its text in the Appendix. 
 
 These four manuscripts of this family, usually known 
 as ' family B,' have all come from one parent codex or 
 archetype, which I will designate by the symbol B^ This 
 lost archetype may have been the MS. which Politian men- 
 tions as extant in his time in the Laurentian Library. At 
 least, like Politian's codex, it was written in Lombard 
 characters, the old national script of Italy, which persisted 
 in the South ^ long after it had gone out of fashion in the 
 North. From the loss of (apparently) a leaf, containing 
 I xli. 4 — xlvii, and the transposition of (apparently) a 
 quaternion (i.e. 4 broadsheets, 8 leaves, 16 pages), containing 
 IV xxiv. 2 — Ixix. I, we may infer that either this archetype 
 or the original, of which it was itself a transcript, contained 
 28 lines (possibly in 2 columns of 14 lines each) to the page s. 
 
 e Gennadius' substitution of riibens for ruber in IV Ixvi. 8 and V viii. 5 
 may be an instance, if it be due to some pedantic differentiation of the two 
 words, like Nonius' distinction between vegetus and vigens (V 434 M). 
 
 f In fact, I understand, it is still practised in the scriptorium of the monastery 
 of Monte Cassino, that venerable Benedictine cloister, perched on its high 
 hill, of which the railway traveller gets a glimpse half-way between Rome 
 and Naples. 
 
 g The order of the epigrams in the first four Books is transposed in this 
 fashion : I init.— xiv, xlviii— ciii. 2, xv— xli. 3 (xli. 4— xlvii being lost), IV
 
 6 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 And that it was the original of the archetype, rather, than 
 the archetype itself, whose page was of this content is 
 indicated by the displacement of three neighbouring epi- 
 grams in Book XI, n°^ Ixxxiv — Ixxxvi. Their total of 
 lines is 26, and two of the lemmas would probably require 
 a line each ; the third lemma might be written in the margin. 
 It would appear that these three epigrams occupied a page 
 of the original and were at first passed over by the writer 
 of the archetype. The double occurrence of an epigram 
 (n°. cii) of Book XIII at an interval of 14 (or 15) hues is 
 probably the result of the writer of the archetype having 
 inadvertently passed over a column, but having recognized 
 his error immediately after transcription of the first epigram 
 of the column. 
 
 To what century this archetype B^ belonged, the 8th 
 or nth or (more probably) the 9th or loth, we cannot 
 tell. We may suppose it to be a transcript (mediate or 
 immediate) made by Italian monks of some ancient copy 
 
 xxiv. 2 — Ixix. I, I ciii. 3 — IV xxiv. I, IV Ixix. 2, &c. The reckoning of 
 the numbers of lines on the pages of an archetype seldom admits of perfect 
 accuracy ; for title - headings might on occasion take more than one line, or 
 might be entered in the side margin ; and lines might be omitted at their 
 proper place and added in the top ' or bottom margin, thus increasing the 
 number of lines on the page ; or a passage might be accidentally written 
 twice (the repeated lines being afterwards erased), thus diminishing the actual 
 number of lines on the page. But since I xli. 4 — xlvii make, if we allow 
 one line for each title-heading, 55 lines, while IV xxiv. 2 — Ixix. i make 436 
 lines, these numbers tally so well with the relative numbers for a leaf and 
 a quaternion, that the above estimate may stand. It is more difficult to account 
 for the interposition of I xv — xli. 3 (xlvii) at the place they occupy. It looks 
 like the blunder of a binder, who, noticing that I xiv and I xlviii both 
 dealt with the same topic, thought they should stand together. The content 
 of I XV — xlvii is some 230 lines, apparently 8 pages (i.e. 4 leaves), with 
 28 lines to the page ; the content of I init. — xiv is something hke 3 pages 
 of the same size (although it is impossible to guess exactly the number of 
 lines which the prose preface to Book I would occupy). Was the first 
 gathering then a ternion of 6 leaves (i.e. 12 pages), the first page being 
 blank or containing merely the title? Or is the loss of the last leaf of the 
 first gathering (containing I xli. 4 — xlvii) to be connected with the loss of 
 the prefatory epigrams (i, ii), and (possibly) the Gennadian ' subscription ' of 
 Book I ?
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and EdinbiirgJi MSS. 7 
 
 of Martial which had been preserved through the Dark 
 Ages in their monastery library. 
 
 So much for the first of our three editions, which we may 
 designate for the rest of our discussion as the ' Gennadian ' 
 edition. For another of the three, a suitable name is 
 ready to hand, the edition ' in usum elegantiorum ' or (for 
 sake of shortness) the ' elegant ' edition. The third offers 
 us no facilities for naming it, but since a name of some 
 kind is necessary for convenient reference, we may venture 
 to call it the 'vulgate' edition. The grounds (not wholly 
 satisfactory) for choosing this particular name for it will be 
 mentioned later. 
 
 2. The ' vulgate ' edition. 
 
 There is no clue to any personality, like Gennadius, with 
 whom this edition may be connected"^, and indeed, if this 
 text really was, as there are some grounds for supposing, 
 the direct successor and representative of the current, 
 popular edition of Martial's poems, we should not expect 
 to find it associated with the name of this or that editor. 
 
 The archetype, the lost parent of our MSS. which exhibit 
 this text, probably belonged to some French monastery 
 library' and was written at the Revival of Learning in 
 the time of Charlemagne or a little later, for the confusions 
 of certain letters by transcribers shew that the original 
 which they were transcribing was written in the early 
 Carolingian minuscule script. This minuscule archetype 
 was apparently itself transcribed from a MS. written in 
 
 ^ In the opening couplet of IV Ixvi : 
 
 Egisti vitam semper, Line, municipalem, 
 Qua nihil omnino villus esse potest, 
 the Ca archetype substitutes dulcius for villus, although the sense of the passage 
 clearly requires the latter word. But it would be dangerous to claim dulcius 
 as the reading of the ' vulgate ' text. It might be due to any scribe's momentaiy 
 aberration, or it may have been caused by the very natural miswriting iulius 
 or Iulius for uilius. 
 
 i X, the most attractive in appearance and the second oldest of the descen- 
 dants of the archetype perhaps came from the famous monastery of Corbie. 
 (Chatelain, ' Paleographie des Classiques Latins,' II pi. i5i.)
 
 S The Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 capital letters (apparently of the type known as ' Rustic 
 Capitals ') and belonging to the ancient world l 
 
 The oldest and best existing representative of this text 
 is E, a MS. in the Advocates' Library at Edinburgh. It 
 was written in the early part of the tenth century. A 
 description of it will be found at the end of section 6 and 
 a full collation in the Appendix. Next in age and perhaps 
 in importance comes X (also belonging to the tenth century), 
 in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris ; and there is no lack 
 of others, of which A in the Leyden Library and V in 
 the Vatican are most worthy of mention. The frequency 
 with which this archetype of this family was transcribed 
 in contrast to the B^ archetype is the natural result of the 
 one being a French and the other an Italian MS. 
 
 The archetype of this family, which is known as 'family 
 C,' I will designate by the symbol C"^. Like the archetype 
 B*, of our MSS. exhibiting the ' Gennadian ' text, this 
 archetype of our MSS. exhibiting the ' vulgate ' text was 
 defective. It wanted X Ivi. 7 — Ixxii (between 150 and 
 160 lines) and XII xxix (properly ' xxviii ') — xxvi (properly 
 ' xxix ') (some 40 lines), not to mention lesser omissions like 
 X Ixxxvii. 20 — xci (some 25 lines) and XII v (properly 'iv'), 
 ii (properly ' V ') and vi. i — 6 (some 15 lines). Whether the 
 omissions are due to a loss of leaves in C^ itself or to some 
 parent MS., such as the ancient MS. in Rustic Capital 
 Script, of which our archetype appears to have been a tran- 
 scription (mediate or immediate) we cannot tell ^. 
 
 3. TJie edition ' in usum elegantiorum^ 
 
 Of the author of this edition we know nothing, though one 
 is tempted to ascribe to him the not unpleasing epigram 
 
 J For the evidence see the instances of miscopying which I have collected 
 in the Introduction to Friedlander's edition, p. 87. 
 
 k If the two longer omissions are due to the loss of a leaf and of two broad- 
 sheets (i.e. 4 leaves) in the same archetype, a page of 20 lines is implied. But 
 the evidence is extremely weak and would support equally well the theory 
 of a page of 40 lines, say with 2 columns of 20 lines each.
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 9 
 
 which is prefixed ' to Book V in the archetype A^ describing, 
 the Hfe of a country gentleman and scholar (Anth. Lat. 26) : 
 
 Rure morans quid agam, respondi pauca, rogatus : 
 Luce deos oro ; famulos, post arva reviso 
 Partitusque meis iustos indico labores. 
 Inde lego Phoebumque cio Musamque lacesso. 
 Hinc oleo corpus fingo mollique palaestra 
 Stringo libens, animo gaudens et fenore liber. 
 Prandeo, poto, cano, ludo, lavo, ceno, quiesco. 
 Dum parvus lychnus modicum consumit olivi, 
 Haec dat nocturnis elucubrata Camenis. 
 
 But the edition has a clearly marked feature which dis- 
 tinguishes it from the other two texts and which makes 
 me characterize it as an edition * in usum elegantiorum.' 
 It replaces by suitable euphemisms some of the grosser 
 words in Martial's vocabulary, words more fit for the ' graf- 
 fiti ' of Pompeii than for a Roman gentleman's library. Not 
 that it is a ' bowdlerized ' edition of Martial ; it is not. Nor 
 can it be proved to shew any influence of Christianity or 
 even of Paganism tempered by Christianity"^, It merely 
 offers the epigrams in a form that would be less offensive 
 to refined readers, and it does this with due regard to the 
 metre and the sense °. 
 
 As we shall see later, the editor has drawn from excellent 
 sources. Again and again the best setting of a passage is 
 found in the MSS. which exhibit this text, so that their 
 value cannot be over-estimated. Indeed it is to them that 
 
 1 i.e. at the beginning of vol. II, if the edition was published in three 
 volumes. 
 
 ni We must not lay too much stress on the Aa variant, deum, in I xii, 12 : 
 Stantia non poterant tecta probate deos. 
 
 u Thus trado is used in II Ix, I and tatigo in II xxxi. i instead of the 
 usual euphemism szibigo, as more suitable to the context. Disregard of metre 
 does indeed appear in the adulter of T' in I xc. 6, but I fancy that the word 
 is a gloss (possibly inserted by the scribe of H) on salitor, the usual term. 
 It is metrical considerations which bring mundus (instead of the usual monstrum) 
 into X xc. 7, and the strange plural monslros into XI xUii. I2. The iambic 
 metre is accurately presei-ved in the re-setting of I Ixxvii. 6.
 
 io The Early Editions of Martial., 
 
 we owe the ' Spectacula,' Martial's earliest literary venture ; 
 for this book is omitted in the MSS. of the other two 
 families. 
 
 It is therefore extremely unfortunate that our MSS. of 
 this important family, known as family A, are only two in 
 number and that both of them contain excerpts. All that 
 we have of the archetype A^ is a limited number of Martial's 
 epigrams, more usually parts of his epigrams, injected 
 among extracts from other Latin poets. These two An- 
 thology MSS. are known as H and R, both of the ninth 
 century, the first belonging to the Vienna Library, the 
 second to the Library of Leyden. Of H all that remains 
 is a mere fragment ; but since the whole of an immediate 
 transcript of H (the famous codex Thuaneus, known as T) 
 is preserved, we may use the same symbol H for the whole 
 text, both the part preserved in the actual MS. and the 
 much greater part preserved only in the copy. R and H, 
 between them, have preserved for us (in whole or in part) 
 about a half ° of the epigrams of A^ ' The excerpts in 
 the two Anthologies are fortunately more often different 
 than identical, a circumstance which increases the amount 
 of survival. R has a preference for two-line epigrams, and, 
 when H has happened to excerpt an epigram of this descrip- 
 tion, we may expect to find the additional evidence of R 
 available. 
 
 The archetype A^ which we have no reason to believe 
 to have been anything short of a complete text of Martial, 
 was apparently divided into two volumes p, the first con- 
 
 o Books XIII— XIV are transcribed in full in H (see below), and are 
 not included in this estimate. 
 
 P This I infer from the heading in H at the beginning of the excerpts from 
 Book VI : INCIP. CAPiTVLA EX VII ET RELiQvis, though indeed this might 
 merely imply that the excerpts from Books VI ('VII' of H) sqq. had been 
 made at a different time or by a different monk ; just as in K the excerpts 
 from IV Ixxi to the end of vol. II of Aa shew a difference from the excerpts 
 of the preceding portion. They stand at an earlier part of the Anthology and 
 they indicate the transition from one book to another by entries like EXPL. 
 EX VIII INCIPIT EX IX (at the beginning of the extracts from Book VIII). 
 If I may hazard the guess, it is possible that the final leaves of vol. I of
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and EdinbiirgJi MSS. 1 1 
 
 taining the ' Spectacula ' (regarded as ' Lib, I ') and Books 
 I — V (designated as 'II — VI'), the second containing the 
 rest of Martial's writings. Since If was found by Sannazaro 
 * in finibus Aeduorum ' (see Traube Berl. Phil. Woch. xvi. 
 1050 ; H. Schenkl Jahrb. Class, Phil. Suppl. xxiv. 400), 
 and R appears to have belonged to the famous monastery 
 of Cluny (cf. Peiper in his edition of Alcimus Avitus, p, 66), 
 we may conclude that A^, like C^^ belonged to some French 
 monastery library. Of course we must not refer to it any 
 variation in the text or the titles of epigrams which is due 
 to the excerpt-maker. For example, H discards vv. 2 — 4 
 of IX Ivii, and so has to change nee of v, 5 into non. The 
 transposition of the lines of II xli in the same MS. is due 
 to the nature of the excerpts. The title-heading of an epi- 
 gram may be changed for like reasons, ff gives the whole 
 of III XXX under the proper title, AD GARGILIANVM ; but 
 R, which discards all except the first line : 
 
 Sportula nulla datur ; gratis, conviva, recumbis, 
 
 has to change the title to AD CONVIVAM ingratvm, since 
 the name Gargilianus does not appear until the second 
 line. 
 
 The portion of Martial's works which is found in both the 
 excerpt MSS. is so scanty and the number of coincidences in 
 error so extraordinarily few'' that it is impossible to determine 
 the script of the archetype. But since //.which professedly ' 
 gives the whole (not extracts) of the Xenia and Apophoreta 
 (Books XIII — XIV), suddenly passes over XIV Ixxxiii — cvi, 
 one surmises that a leaf® of this content, 72 lines (if we 
 
 the Aa archetype had become loose and had been mserted for security at 
 the beginning of vol. II, before the Ji excerpts were taken. These A* excerpts 
 began with vol, II instead of vol. I. 
 
 1 Does this of itself point to an archetype in majuscule (Capital or Uncial) 
 script, a MS. of the ancient world ? 
 
 '■ The heading at the beginning of the Martial portion, i.e. before the 
 first epigram of the Spectacula, was ex libris m. valeri marcialis epi- 
 GRAMMATON BREViATVM, then EX LIB. II, then EX LIB. III., etc. ; but at 
 Books XIII — XIV M. VALERII MARCIALIS XENIA and INCIP. APOPHORETA 
 FELICITER. 
 
 ^ i? is professedly an excerpt MS. throughout. Before the Spectacula ex-
 
 1 2 The Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 suppose each lemma to have occupied a separate line) had 
 been lost in A^. This surmise is supported by the dis- 
 arrangement of the epigrams in the Xenia (Book XIII), 
 a disarrangement apparently due to the misplacing of leaves 
 of some such content, although the order of these epigrams 
 in the excerpt MSS. offers complications which it is not 
 easy to unravel. We may however take it as probable that 
 each page of the archetype contained 36 lines. That the 
 pages were written in two columns (of 18 lines each) is 
 likely enough, and is made probable by a curious feature 
 of H in the Spectacula. At the sixth line of the sixth 
 extract there is a gap of half a line, and again at vii. 7 
 a gap of half a line. Both fragments are represented in 
 the MS. as the beginnings of lines, vi. 6 Hoc \ei\iani femineo 
 (a pentameter) and vii. 7 Denique suppliciuin (a hexameter). 
 One naturally attributes the defective state of the two verses 
 to a hole in the parchment leaf of an archetype. Had 
 the page in this archetype contained only one column, it 
 would have "been the end of one line and the beginning 
 of another which were defective. Since two opening hem- 
 istichs have been preserved, there must have been two 
 columns to the page \ 
 
 tracts stands the heading incipit excerptio de libris martialis epi- 
 gram mat., and the other headings convey the same idea, e.g. explicit 
 EX VII LIBRO INCIPIT EX VIII and EXPL. EX VIII INCIPIT EX IX, while there 
 is no indication of a change of procedure with the Xenia and Apophoreta. We 
 therefore cannot make the omission of epigrams in R a proof of their absence 
 from the archetype. Still H has taken a large number of epigrams (46 out 
 of 127) from Book XIII, and of the first part of Book XIV (i — Iviii) it 
 offers 6, and of the last part (cxxxi — ccxxiii) 24, so that the complete absence 
 of the intervening part of this book from representation in R cannot but 
 attract notice. The epigrams of these two books are all couplets, and for 
 couplets, as we have seen, R shews a predilection. Can it be that before 
 the R transcript was made, the archetype had suffered a further loss of the 
 leaf (with lix — Ixxxii) preceding and the leaf (with cvii — cxxx) following the 
 already missing leaf.? 
 
 t Was R like T, a transcript of an excerpt MS. ? No definite indication 
 that it was not can be found in the intrusive usque at XII Ixxviii. 2, where 
 R for iiialo satisfacere offers male satisfacerct usque. The last word appears to 
 have come from a marginal jotting found by a scribe in his original * usque
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 13 
 
 4. Origin and Nature of the Variations in MartiaVs Text. ■ 
 
 That the text of an epigrammatist like Martial should 
 exhibit variations is only natural. Epigrams are peculiarly 
 liable to misquotation, and Martial himself complains of 
 the perverted form in which some of his jewelled phrases 
 were current. And of all classes of poetry the epigram is 
 most subject to change at the hand of the poet himself 
 It is trimmed and pruned again and again to suit his fancy ; 
 in the Latin phrase, the file is again and again applied to 
 it. At least one book of the Epigrams, the loth, we 
 know to have appeared in a second edition with * cor- 
 rections and additions,' for that is expressly stated in the 
 second epigram (X ii, i — 4) : 
 
 Festinata prior, decimi mihi cura libelli 
 Elapsum manibus nunc revocavit opus. 
 
 Nota leges quaedam, sed lima rasa recenti ; 
 Pars nova maior erit : lector, utrique fave ; 
 
 and since some of the epigrams of this book speak of 
 Scorpus, the famous charioteer, as alive, others as dead, 
 we may infer that the death of this idol of the Roman 
 racing world took place between the first and second edi- 
 tions. Another cause of the variations in Martial's text 
 may be found in 'pirated ' editions, for the ancient practice 
 of ' recitationes ' or public readings of unpublished works 
 made this kind of knavery peculiarly easy for Roman 
 booksellers. 
 
 It will be worth our while to make at least an attempt 
 (for success in so complicated an investigation is scarcely 
 possible) to investigate how far these varieties in our three 
 texts may be referred to the poet's own time, as exhibit- 
 ing either his own first and second versions of a passage 
 or, let us suppose, a ' pirate ' and a genuine version, and 
 how far they are due to mere corruptions that attached 
 
 (hue excerpe),' for the extracts from Book XII cease at this point. But this 
 piece of evidence is far from being conclusive, for the intrusion of the word 
 into the text may have first occurred in the original of R and not in R itself.
 
 14 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 themselves to the text at a later time. We may begin with 
 a passage of the loth Book which admirably illustrates the 
 possibilities and the difficulties of this investigation. 
 
 In the 48th epigram of the loth Book the poet invites 
 some friends to dinner and assures them that the conver- 
 sation at his table will keep clear of dangerous political 
 topics. ' I will have,' he says, ' my guests to talk only of 
 horse-racing, the blue-jacket and the green-jacket jockeys ' ; 
 
 De prasino conviva meus venetoque loquatur, 
 Nee faciunt quemquam pocula nostra reum. 
 
 This is the reading of what I have called the ' elegant ' text, 
 the text of the archetype A'^. But the texts of the other 
 two archetypes point to another version of the first line, viz. : 
 
 De prasino conviva meus Scorpoque loquatur. 
 
 We can hardly be wrong in regarding this as the form 
 in which the line appeared in Martial's first edition of 
 Book X, while the other, with omission --of the allusion to 
 Scorpus, is the emended version, ' lima rasa recenti,' of the 
 second edition of the book, published after Scorpus' death. 
 The ' elegant ' text here, as often elsewhere, is drawn from 
 a better source than the other texts. Our archetype (C^) 
 of the * vulgate ' text offers ' de prasino conviva meus 
 Scipioque loquatur,' where Scipioque is evidently a cor- 
 ruption, that may have attached itself at any time to the 
 text. Our other archetype (B^) has another corruption of 
 the same word ; but the arrangement of the line is dif- 
 ferent : 
 
 de prasino scutoque {i.e. Scorpoque) meus conviva loquatur. 
 
 Here we have no means of deciding whether this ar- 
 rangement is (i) an earlier version by the poet himself, 
 or (2) a ' pirate ' version, or (3) the arrangement preferred 
 by Gennadius, or (4) a mere scribal error. And if it is 
 a mere case of transposition by a scribe, we cannot tell 
 whether the transposition was made in the ancient or the 
 modern period of the text's history.
 
 witJi Collations of tJie Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 1 5 
 
 It will be well to supply at once some other examples 
 of the difficulty of diagnosis, in order that we may realize 
 the limitations of our inquiry : 
 
 XI xxvii. 13 Nunc tu velle putas haec me donare puellae 
 (Aa Ba). 
 
 C* has dare dona. Was this the actual reading of the 
 ' vulgate ' text, or is it due to some scribe who found in 
 his original the word dare corrected to donare in this 
 
 fashion, , and miscopied it as dare dona ? 
 dare, 
 
 VII xcii. 1-^2 Si quid opus fuerit, scis 7ne non esse 
 
 rogandum 
 Uno bis dicis, Baccara, terque die (A^ C^). 
 
 B* has tihi me and bis nobis. Are these the actual readings 
 preferred by Gennadius, or is tibi a suprascript gloss which 
 some scribe has substituted for scis, and is bis nobis due 
 to the misapprehension of the letter u as the numerical 
 symbol II ? 
 
 II XX. 2 (a line omitted in B'-^) 
 
 ' Nam quod emas, possis iiire uocare tuum (A^). 
 
 C* has dicere iure, to all appearance an ancient variant. 
 But suppose that some scribe had made the very natural 
 mistake of omitting vocare, his eye having passed from 
 -re of iiire to -re of iiocare. Would not the next transcriber 
 of the text be very likely to cast about for a supplement 
 to the defective line ' nam quod emas, possis iure tuum,' 
 and to hit upon this makeshift * dicere iure tuum ' ? 
 
 I xiii. 2 strinxerat A^ B^: traxerat C* (a miswrit- 
 ing ? a gloss .?). 
 cviii. 9 uel serius B^ : te sepius C^ (confusion 
 of the letters P and R ?). 
 Ill 1. 6— y uenit . . librum B^; fuit . . bruma (broma) 
 C^ (through fdt^ a contraction of venit, 
 and brum ?). 
 Ixxii. 3 dependent pectore A^ C^ : pendent a 
 pectore B^ {through pendent pectore P).
 
 1 6 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 IV xHi. 6 iste color A^ C^ : esse solet B^ (through 
 
 este color, esse color ?) . 
 Ixvi. 9 Argolica missus de gente B^ C^ : lussus 
 A^ (through Argolicd issus ?). 
 
 V xix. 5 maior A^ C^ : melior B^ (through maiior, 
 
 malior ?). 
 xxxiv. 3 parvula A^ C^ : pallida B^ (through par- 
 uida ?). 
 VII Ixxxvi. 8 levis C^ : tenvis B^ (through te7iis ?). 
 VIII Ixx. 3 siccare B^ : saciare C^ (through sacare ; 
 
 a for ic ?). 
 X i. 4 ipse B^ : esse C^ (through isse ?). 
 
 Scribes, both ancient and mediaeval, had occasionally 
 a weakness for substituting for a word some other word of 
 kindred meaning or similar appearance. For dolor they 
 would write pudor ; meiim would in their regardless hands 
 become ttmrn. (For other examples see Class. Rev. xv. 413.) 
 This possibility must be kept in view when we judge of 
 variants like these : * 
 
 VI xxvii. 8 anus B^ : opus C^ 
 
 I cxvi. 2 pulchra A^ C'^ : pauca B^, 
 VII xxxvii. 6 madida B* C^ : media A^, 
 IX vi. 8 cubili C-^ : cubiculis B^ ; X xxx. 17 cubili 
 
 B^ : cubiculo O. 
 
 Since scribes were at all times liable to this and other 
 errors, the presence of an identical corruption in two 
 different texts may occasionally be a mere accidental 
 coincidence. The word pidlus is a rare word ; nnllus, 
 a familiar word, might suggest itself to any scribe who 
 found pidlus in his original. So in IV Ixxiii. 4, where B^ 
 exhibits 7iulla for pidla, we need not suppose that this was 
 Gennadius' reading. We find the same corruption nidla 
 in the MS. known as R, one of the two MSS. derived 
 from the A^ archetype, although H, the other excerpt MS., 
 has altered the unusual word in another way, and offers 
 puella. Transposition of neighbouring words is the most
 
 zvith Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 
 
 17 
 
 besetting of all the besetting sins of a scribe. That certus^ 
 fidus (so Aa) in IV v. 9 should appear in B^ and C^ as 
 fidus certiis is not certain proof that the Gennadian and 
 ' vulgate ' texts shared this error. At any period in the 
 transmission of either text a scribe may have disarranged 
 the order of the words. Similarly in IX vi. 4 both A^ 
 and C-^ offer Afer nonvis, an arrangement which involves 
 the false quantity^ nonvis, while B^ retains the true order 
 nonvis Afer. In VII xlvi. 6 the puzzling word Tre^a has 
 led to error in all three archetypes, but fortunately not 
 the same error: pisce A^, pexa 'B^, plena C^ In VII xcii 
 after three couplets, each ending with quid sit opns, comes 
 a couplet ending with si quid opus ? What is more natural 
 than that a scribe should go on mechanically with quid sit 
 opus ? This corruption is found in (apparently) two archetypes 
 and in nearly all MSS., but we are not justified in supposing 
 it to be a very ancient corruption which had attached itself 
 to the text before the appearance of the editions of which 
 our archetypes are representatives. In X xxiv. 11 the un- 
 usual word Nestora, or in the late Latin spelling Nesthora, 
 appears as nethora in the B^ archetype. In the C^ arche- 
 type it sank a further stage to 7iec hora. Since the following 
 words are nee diem this change to nee hora must have 
 been overpoweringly tempting to a scribe, and we need 
 not be surprised to find it in most of the MSS. derived 
 from the B^ archetype too. 
 
 The prose prefaces to various books of the epigrams 
 must have been a stumbling-block to scribes, who would 
 be liable, after copying page upon page of poetry, to regard 
 these pieces of prose as alien matter. The prefaces to 
 Books II and IX are omitted in C^ ; the preface'' to Book 
 VIII in Ba. But I should hesitate to ascribe these omissions 
 to the editor of the ' vulg-ate ' text or to Gennadius. They 
 might be due to a mere mediaeval transcriber. Another 
 
 " Will it be believed that Schneidewin actually accepted this reading? 
 Another blemish in his great edition is ja/iv (instead oi solve) XI cviii. 4. 
 
 ^' Notice that the Ba heading to the first epigram of this book is praefatio 
 X.IBELLI, 
 
 C
 
 1 8 TJie Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 stumbling-block would be the presence of prefatory epigrams 
 'extra ordinem paginarum ' (IX Epist. 2), which apparently 
 were placed before the ' incipit ' of a book. The epigrams 
 which are now printed as i and ii of Book I are an example. 
 They are omitted altogether in B^, while in C* they appear 
 after line 17 of the preface, that is to say, at the point where 
 the prose ends and where the poem, with which the preface 
 concludes, begins. Neither the omission nor the transposi- 
 tion may be safely referred to the original form of the 
 Gennadian and ' vulgate ' texts. Indeed I am not sure 
 whether so striking a feature of the archetypes B* and 
 C^ as the omission of the ' Spectacula ' must necessarily 
 be ascribed to the original form of the two texts. How 
 readily would the omission suggest itself to a transcriber 
 at any period ! Nothing was more common than for MSS. 
 of poetical authors to have alien poetry entered on the 
 fly-leaves ; and any scribe who was directed to copy out 
 the epigrams of Martial would be liable to disregard the 
 few opening leaves of his original and begin his transcrip- 
 tion at the point where he found INCIPIT LIBER PRIMVS 
 EPIGRAMMATON. The occasional omission of a single 
 epigram here and there is the inevitable consequence of 
 the transmission of a text by transcription, and must not 
 be too hastily referred to an ancient edition. Still less 
 the omission of a part of an epigram or a line or a single 
 word. 
 
 These examples of the difficulty of diagnosis might easily 
 be multiplied ; but enough has been said to shew the danger 
 of ascribing to an ancient edition a variant which may be 
 the work of a mediaeval scribe. At the same time it must 
 be remembered that until the discovery of printing the 
 mechanism of book-production was much the same in the 
 ancient and modern world, and the same errors of trans- 
 position, omission, confusion of words and letters harassed 
 the ancient bookseller's amanuensis and the mediaeval 
 monkish scribe. Martial himself tells us of the mistakes 
 that obtruded themselves into the current copies of his 
 poems (II viii) :
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinktrgh MSS. 19 
 
 nocuit librarius istis, 
 dum properat versus ahnumerare tibi, 
 and of his friends' requests that he would read and emend 
 the copies in their libraries. Except in the case of the 
 confusion of minuscule letters or of mediaeval contractions 
 or the like, we cannot be justified in declaring that this or 
 that variant must necessarily be due to a mediaeval scribe. 
 The recent discoveries of papyri in Egypt have opened our 
 eyes to the fact that a large number of errors in texts of 
 classical authors which we have been in the habit of ascrib- 
 ing to the mediaeval ' scriptorium ' were present at a period 
 not far removed from the life-time of the authors themselves, 
 and that the most trifling miswritings have occasionally 
 a curious tenacity of life and are handed down in tran- 
 scriptions from one age to another. Our inclination to 
 refer without positive proof a variant to a mediaeval scribe 
 must be repressed equally with the inclination to refer it 
 to an ancient edition. 
 
 Having cleared the ground by this statement of the limi- 
 tations of our inquiry, I may now enumerate the passages 
 where an ancient divergence of text is certain or at least 
 probable. Unfortunately we have no example quite so 
 satisfactory as that already quoted from Book X, where the 
 ' elegant ' text offers the version of Martial's second edition 
 and the other two texts the version of Martial's first edition 
 of the book. The same book contains an epigram (no. xix) 
 addressed to Pliny, which Pliny quotes with evident plea- 
 sure in a letter written at the time of Martial's death. We 
 may be sure that Pliny would quote the ' revised and 
 emended ' form of the compHmentary verses. The Genna- 
 dian text exhibits the lines in the form in which Pliny 
 quotes them, but the * vulgate ' text had a different version 
 of the couplet, vv. 15-16. Unluckily the omission in C^ of 
 a word in v. 16 obscures for us the precise form of this other 
 version. B^ has (with Pliny) : 
 
 Dum centum stiidet auribus virorum 
 Hoc quod saecula posterique possint 
 Arpinis quoque conparare chartis. 
 C 2
 
 20 TJie Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 C'^ omits the second word of the second Hne^ and shews 
 vacat for st7tdet in the first'line. 
 
 In the preceding Book the version of a passage (IX c. 4-5) 
 in B^ is clearly an improved version of the form in C^ 
 Martial is talking of the ' wear and tear ' involved in escort- 
 ing a stingy patron to the houses of wealthy old ladies : 
 
 Ad viduas tecum plus minus ire decem. 
 Trita quidem nobis togula est vilisque vetiisqite : 
 Denaris tamen hanc non emo, Basse, tribus. 
 
 The * vulgate ' version is : 
 
 hA vetidas \.^z\xvcv .... vilisque piitrisqiie. 
 
 Clearly the alliterative phrase vilisque vetiisque recommended 
 itself to the poet's fancy ; and, to introduce it into the couplet, 
 he altered vetidas of the preceding line to viduas^ thus avoid- 
 ing the assonance of vetulas and vetiis. 
 
 Of the two versions of V iv, an epigram on a person who 
 chewed laurel leaves to conceal traces «f over-indulgence 
 in wine, the one which offers the name Myrtale is un- 
 mistakably a felicitous improvement of the other (which 
 C-^ has preserved for us) which makes the person a man, 
 TucciiLsy. 
 
 Fetere multo Tuccius solet vino, etc. 
 
 We have a good many other instances of variety in 
 (fictitious) proper names, which must indicate ancient rival 
 texts, although we are left at a loss for an estimate of 
 their respective value. In II vii the agreement of A^ 
 and B^ makes us prefer Atticus to the Attains of the 'vul- 
 gate' text. In II xviii the 'vulgate' text seems to have 
 
 ^ Was it si, a word that would readily fall out before saeaila (secuta), ' in the 
 hope that future generations may be able to put this on a level with Cicero's 
 writings?' Vacaf is a fairly suitable word for the context; cf. X xvii. 5: 
 Mensorum longis sed nunc vacat ille libellis, ' he gives his time to the docu- 
 ments of surveyors.' 
 
 y Elsewhere (III xiv) Tuccius is the name of the needy parasite who came 
 from Spain to push his fortunes at Rome, but on hearing of the reduction 
 of the ' sportula,' 
 
 A ponte rediit Mulvio !
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 2 1 
 
 exhibited Postumus as a variant of the name offered by the 
 other texts, Maxinms. In VI Ixxxviii the ' elegant ' and 
 ' vulgate ' texts agree in Caecilianus, while the Gennadian 
 text had Sosibianus. Similarly in II xxxii. 5 the Genna- 
 dian stands alone with Laetoria ; the others have Laronia. 
 Whether in IX v Prisons and Crispus, in IX Ixx Caecilianus 
 and Maecilianus, in IV Ixxxvii Catullus (cf. VI Ixix) and 
 Fabullus, in XI xxiv Fabullus and Labullus are cases of real 
 divergence of ancient editions or merely of a scribe's error 
 is not clear (cf. I Ixv ; II xlv. i ; V xii. 3 ; X xiii. 10 ; xxi ; 
 XII xii; Ixxxv; xciii). It is well known that the fictitious 
 names used by ancient writers of epigrams, and of other 
 poems too, usually exhibited the same metrical form as 
 the real names of the persons satirised or addressed, so 
 that we are tempted to consider the possibility that the 
 varieties just enumerated had their origin in this practice. 
 During the poet's own age the fictitious name would be 
 current ; at a later age the real name might be substituted. 
 The first example however in our list, Myrtale and Tuccius, 
 speaks strongly against this hypothesis ; and I do not know 
 that there is any example that speaks in its favour. In I x : 
 
 Petit Gemellus nuptias Maronillae 
 Et cupit et instat et precatur et donat. 
 Adeone pulchra est? Immo foedius nil est. 
 Quid ergo in ilia petitur et placet? Tussit, 
 
 all three texts offer the name Gemellus, but the ' vulgate ' 
 text points to a variant Venustus. This last must be re- 
 garded as a proper name, ' Mr. Prettyman,' and not as an 
 adjective. Certainly Venustus would be an excellent ficti- 
 tious name in this context in place of a real name like 
 Gemellus ; and it might be argued that unlike most other 
 fictitious names in Martial, e.g. Aeschylus, Gellia, etc, the 
 name Gemellus is confined to this single passage. But 
 so is the name Vcmistns ; and there may quite possibly 
 have been some reason, unknowable to us, which induced 
 the poet to substitute Gemellus for the name which he had 
 at first selected, Venustus.
 
 22 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 In III xiii. I the version of the 'elegant' and the Genna- 
 dian texts : 
 
 Dum non \\s pisces, dum non vis c^iX^QYQ pu lias 
 Et plus quam patri, Naevia, parcis apro, 
 
 seems, with its deliberate alliteration, an improved setting 
 of the version indicated by C^ : 
 
 Dum non vis leporeni, dum non vis carpere viullos 
 
 In III xxvii. I there is greater force in the Gennadian 
 version : 
 
 Numquam me revocas, venias cu7n saepe vocatus, 
 
 than in the ' vulgate ' : 
 
 Numquam me revocas, aun sis prior ipse vocatus. 
 
 The rhythm of the ' elegant ' and Gennadian version of 
 X xiv. 8 : 
 
 Quando brevis gelidae missa est toga tempore brumae ? 
 Argenti venit qitando selibra niihi ? 
 
 shews an improvement on the 'vulgate' version, with elision 
 in the last foot : 
 
 Argenti quando missa selibra viihi est ? 
 
 Similarly in II Ixi. 6 the ' vulgate ' text has : 
 
 Adlatras nomen quod tibi cumque datur, 
 
 but the Gennadian text (or at least B^) : 
 
 Adlatras nomen quod tibi cumque datum est. 
 
 In IX Ixi Martial flatters the emperor by describing 
 the marvellous growth of a plane-tree at Cordova planted 
 by the Emperor's own hands. At vv, 8-9 we find in the 
 Gennadian text : 
 
 Coepit et ex ilia crescere virga manu. 
 Auctorem dominumque nemus sentire videtur, 
 
 but in the ' vulgate ' text : 
 
 Auctorem dominumque sittim sentire videtur.
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 23 
 
 Nemus, with its flattering attribution of majesty to the 
 Emperor's tree, is surely a happy after-thought of the poet. 
 
 In IX h. 3 it is difficult to see in the ' vulgate ' reading, 
 modo raptus, anything else than a mere error of text, for the 
 sense plainly requires the Gennadian version : 
 
 Quod semper superos invito fratre rogasti, 
 
 Hoc, Lucane, tibi contigit, ante mori. 
 Invidet ille tibi ; Stygias nam Tullus ad umbras 
 
 Optabat, quamvis sit minor, ire prior ; 
 
 nor is it easy to account for modo raptus as a mere error 
 of transcription. 
 
 1 append a list of further examples, without comment, 
 putting in the first place the reading which seems to deserve 
 preference, although the choice is often extremely uncertain : 
 
 I xviii. 6 Et dare Campano toxica saeva mero (A^ 
 
 B^) : vitia cado (C*) '^, 
 xlix. 5 Senemque Caium nivibus (C^) : Sterilemque 
 
 Iviii. 3 Hoc dolet et queritur de me mea mentida 
 secum (C^) : dolet hoc mea mentula 
 mecum (B^), 
 Ixxvi. 3 Pierios differ cantus ciiharamque sororum 
 (C^) : cantusque chorosque (B^), 
 Ixxxvii. 4 Extremo ructus cum redit a barathro (A^ 
 Ba) : venit {C^), 
 xcii. II Non culum, neque enim est cuius, qui non 
 cacat olim, 
 Sed fodiam digito qui superest oculus 
 
 (Aa Ba) : 
 Non culum digito, neque enim est, qui non 
 cacat olim, Cuius, sed fodiam, etc. (C^), 
 ciii. 7-8 Calceus est sarta terque qtcaterque cute 
 (B^) : bisque quaterque (C^) 
 
 2 Vina might be regarded as a gloss on toxica, especially as in X xxxvi. 4 C*- # 
 offers toxica vina for the toxica saeva of Ba. But cado for mero is an indubitable 
 variant.
 
 24 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 Deque decern plures semper servantur 
 
 oliuae (C^) : tibi nunc (B^), 
 
 cxiv. $ Ad Stygias aeqimm fuerat pater isset ut 
 
 timbras {C^) : Et Stygias sed dum 
 
 fuerat (i.e.-rtj') pater ire sub umbras 
 
 II XXX. 3 Quippe rogabatur /^//>^«^ vetusque sodalis 
 
 (A^ C^) : fidusqiie (B^), 
 xl. 2 Novi \\oxmms fratides ; esurit atque sitit 
 (Aa Ba) : mores (C^), 
 xlvi. 10 Quid renuis ? non te, Naevole, sed tineas 
 (Ba Ca) : metuis (A^), 
 Ixi. I Cun:i tibi vernarent dubia lanugine malae 
 (Ca): tenera (B^), 
 
 III xvi. 5 Lusisti corio (A* C^) : satis est (B^), 
 
 xliv. 13 Piscinam peto : non licet natare (A^ B^) : 
 sinis (C^), 
 Ixiii. 6 Qui movet in varies bracchia volsa modes 
 
 (Ca) : cJioros (B^), 
 Ixviii. 4 videre viros (A^ B^) : mares (C^), 
 
 xci. 9 Spondae qui parte iaccbat (B^ C^) : cum p. 
 iaceret (A^), 
 
 IV viii. 6 Imperat extructos frangere nona toros (C^) : 
 
 ex eel SOS (B^), 
 Ivii. I Dum nos blanda tenent lascivi stagna 
 Lucriiii (B^ C^) : Neronis (A^), 
 xlix. I — 2 Nescit, crede mihi, quid sint epigrammata, 
 Flacce, Qui tantum lusus ilia iocosque 
 nocat (Aa C^) : Nescis . . . putas (B^), 
 lix, 2 Fluxit in opstantem sucina gemma feram 
 (Ba Ca) : gutta (Aa edd.), 
 Ixvi. 3 Idibus et raris togula est excussa Kalendis 
 (Ba) : tibi sumpta (C^), 
 ! Ixvii. 8 Quod non uis equiti, uis dare, praetor, 
 
 equo (Ba) : das (C^), 
 
 V xvi. 13 'Belle' inquis * dixti : satis et laudabimus 
 
 usque ' (Ba C^) : iuvat ( A^),
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and EdinburgJi MSS. 25 
 
 xxii. 7 Vixque datur longas mulorum runipere 
 mandras (B''') : vincere (C^), 
 1 3 Meque potcs stricto medium transfigere 
 ferro (B^ C^) : velis (A^), 
 
 Iviii. 7 Cras vives ? hodie iam vivere, Postume 
 scrum est (C^) : tardnni (B^), 
 
 VI xvi. 2 lugera sepositi pauca tuere soli (A^) : loci 
 
 (Ba C-), 
 xxviii. 6 Castus moribus, integer pudore (B^) : in- 
 
 nocens (C^), 
 XXX. 4 At nunc cum dederis diu vioratus (C^) : 
 
 rogatus (Ba), 
 xxxii. 4 Et fodit certa pectora tota manu (A^) : 
 
 nuda (Ba C^), 
 xlii. 8 Nusquam tarn nitidum vacat serenum (C^) : 
 
 inicat (B^), 
 Ixiv. 3 Hirsuta peperit r^/^zV^/^^rt subilice coniunx 
 
 (B^ C^) : deprensa (A^), 
 Ixxiii. 3 Nam Caeretani cultor ditissimus agri (B^) ; 
 
 notissinius (C^), 
 Ixxx. 8 Tonsilibus sertis omne rubebat iter (A^ 
 
 B'^) : Textilibus (C^), 
 
 VII i. 2 Ipsa Medusaeaequem timet ira ^(3;;/«t' (Ba) : 
 
 deae (C^), 
 xviii. 9 pedere te inallent (B^) : vellcni {K^ C'^), 
 xxxv. 4 ludaeum ?mda sub cute pondus habet 
 
 (A'^) : nulla (B^ C^), 
 Ixvii. 3 dolat (B^) : vorat (C'^), 
 Ixxi. 2 gener atque nepos (A'^ B^) : socer (C'^), 
 Ixxx. 8 Sarmatica rigido ludit in amne rota (B^) : 
 gclido (C'^), 
 Ixxxvii. 8 Luscinio tumulum si Telesilla dcdit (C^) : 
 facit (Ba), 
 
 VIII xxi. 4 lento quod nimis axe venis (A^) : igne 
 
 (Ba Ca), 
 Ixxxi. 6 Hos fratres vocat, hos vocat sorores (B^) : 
 et (C-),
 
 26 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 IX xi. 12 Sed tu syllaba contumax rcbellas (B^) : 
 
 reptignas (C^), 
 xvii. 3 Hos tibi laudatos domino, rata vota, ca- 
 pillos 
 Ille tuus Latia misit ab urbe puer (A^ 
 C^) : sua vota (B^), 
 xviii. 4 Curva laboratas antlia tollit aquas (B^) : 
 
 ducit (C^), 
 xxii. 2 Propter quae populiis crassaque turba ro- 
 
 gat (Ba) : vulgiis (C^), 
 XXV. 6 Avertam vultus, tamquam mihi pocula 
 Gorgon 
 Porrigat atque oculos oraque nostra 
 petat (Aa C^) : tegain (B^), 
 xl. 5 Quam castae quoque diligunt Sahinae 
 (B^) : puellae (C^), 
 xlvi. 3 Nunc has, nwic illas reficit mutatque fenes- 
 tras (A^ C^) : aiit (B^), 
 xlvii. 8 Die mihi, percidi, Pannyche, dogma quod 
 
 est? (A^ C^) : facit\v>^), 
 Iviii. 8 Quid fieri libris debeat ipse monet (B^) : 
 
 docet (Ca), 
 Ixvii. 2 Cuius nequitias vincere nulla potest (B^) : 
 
 nemo (A^ C^), 
 Ixxiii. 3 Praenestina tenes defuncti rura patroni 
 
 (A'^ C^) : decepti regna (B^), 
 Ixxxiv. 5 ? Raetus (C^) : ? Moesus (B^), 
 Ixxxviii. 2 Cum me captares, mittebas munera nobis : 
 Postquam cepisti, das mihi, Rufe, nihil 
 (A* B*) : desisti (C^), perhaps a wrong- 
 headed emendation of coepisti, a mis- 
 writing of cepisti, 
 xc. 14 Inlaesum iuvenem remitte votis (B^) : 
 pueruni (C^), 
 X xxvi. 6 Pinguia nee maestis addere tura rogis (B^ 
 
 C^) : focis (A-^), 
 xxxi. 6 homo est : hominem, CaUiodore, conies 
 (Aa C^) : voras (B^), *
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 27 
 
 xxxiii. 6 Forte malus livor dixerit esse meos (B^) : 
 
 lector (C^), 
 XXXV. 8 Sed castos docet et probes amores {pios 
 
 aviores B^ : probes aviicos C^), 
 H. 10 Qui videt hinc puppes fluminis, inde maris 
 
 (Ba) : rates (C^), 
 Ixxiii. I Littera facundi gratum mihi pignus amici 
 
 (Ba) : tnunus (C^), 
 Ixxv. 14 Dat gratis, ultro dat mihi Galla : nego 
 
 (Aa C^) : iam (B^), 
 Ixxxv. 4 et hiberno rumperet arva laai (A^ B^) : 
 
 gelu (C-), 
 
 XI xxix. 3 Nam cum tu murem, cum me tua lumina 
 
 dicis (B* C^) : vitarn (A*), 
 6 Et dabo Setini iugera certa soli (A*) : cidta 
 (B-C-), 
 xxxix. 10 Et vix a ferulis temperat ira tua (A*) : 
 ahstinet ira manum (B^ C^), 
 Hi. 13 pisces, conchy lia, sumen (C^) : coloepJiia 
 
 liii. 2 quam Latiae pectora gentis habet (B^) : 
 
 plebis (Ca), 
 Ixv. 5 Postera sed festae reddis sollemnia mensae 
 
 (Aa Ba) : cenae (C^), 
 xc. 3 Et tibi Maeonio qiioque carmine maius 
 habetur {quod . . maiiis C^ : res . . maior 
 Ba), 
 xcix. 5 Sic constringuntur magni Symplegade culi 
 (A^ Ba) : gemina (C^), 
 
 XII xvii. 3 Gestatur tecum pariter tecumque lavatur 
 
 (A'^) : tecum pariter pariterque (B^) : 
 (tecum pariterque C'^), 
 9 Cum recubet pulchre, cum tam bene vivat 
 apud te (A'^) : sit ei (B^ C-^), 
 xix In thermis sumit lactucas, ova, lacertum, 
 Et cenare domi se ne negat Aemilius 
 (A^) : foras (B^ C^),
 
 28 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 xHv. 5 Lesbia cum lepido te posset amare Catullo 
 (Ba) : tenero (C^), 
 1. I Daphnonas, platanonas et aerios pityonas 
 (A^ Ba) : cyparissos (C^), 
 Ivii. 22 Nee in Falerno colle maior autumnus (B^): 
 monte (C^), 
 23 Intraque Hmen latus essedo cursus (B^) : 
 clausiis (C^), 
 Ixi. 5 In tauros Libyci rimnt leones (C^) : fre- 
 inunt (Ba), 
 Ixiii. 8 Ferrem, si faceret bonus poeta (C^) : Vellem 
 
 xciv, 5 Fila lyrae movi Calabris exculta Camenis 
 (Aa) : doctis (B^ C^), 
 9 Quid minus esse potest ? epigrammata fin- 
 
 gere coepi (A* B^) : possis (C*), 
 10 Hinc etiam petitur iam mea palma tibi 
 (A^) : fama (B^ C^), 
 xcvii. 8 Sed nee vocibus excitata blandis (C^) : 
 sentit (B^), 
 
 XIII xxiv. Si tibi Ceeropio saturata Cydonea melle 
 
 Ponentur, dicas ' Haec melimela placent ' 
 (A^) : dicas haec melimela licet (B^ C^), 
 xxvi. I Sorba sumus molles nimium tendentia 
 ventres (A^) : durajttia (B^) : ditantta 
 (C* ut vid.), 
 Ixv. 2 Hanc in piscina liidere saepe soles (A^) : 
 in lautorum condere (B^) : in lautorum 
 mandere (C^), 
 
 XIV xvi. 2 Si per me misit, nil nisi vota fcret (A^) : 
 
 facit (Ba C^), 
 xxix. 2 Ma?idattis populo vela negare solet (A* 
 B^) : Nam vefitus (C^), 
 xxxvii. I Selectos nisi das mihi libellos (A^) : Con- 
 strictos (Ba Ca), 
 xlvi. Si me mobilibus tiosti expulsare sinistris, 
 (Aa) : scis (Ba Ca),
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 29 
 
 Sum tua. 7^?/ nescis ? rustice, rcdde pi-, 
 lam. (A'^) : Si (B^ C^), 
 Ixxxi. 2 Dormiat et tristi cum cane ( A^ B^) ; tetrico 
 
 cxxii. I Ante frequens, sed nunc rarus nos donat 
 amicus (A^ B^) : wittit (C^), 
 cxxv. Si matutinos facilest tibi pcrdere somnos 
 (Aa B^) : rnmpere (C'^), -" 
 Attrita veniet sportula saepe toga (A^ 
 Ba) : mnlta (C^), 
 cxxvi. 2 Hanc tibi pro laena mittimus endromida 
 (A^ B^) : togula (C^), 
 cxxxvii. 2 Cum teget algentes alba lacerna togas 
 (Aa Ba) : nostra (C^), 
 cxlvi. I Tingue caput Cosmi folio, cervical olebit 
 
 (Aa Ba) : nardi (C^), 
 clviii. I Lana quidem tristis, sed tonsis apta minis- 
 
 tris (Ba C^) : neta {? nata) (A^), 
 clxii. I Fraudata tumeat fragilis tibi culcita inula 
 (A a) : pluma (B* C^), 
 clxvii. 2 Exornent docilem Candida plectra lyram 
 
 (Aa) : garrula (B^ C^), 
 clxxv. 2 accepit (A^ C^) : exegit (B^), 
 cxcvii. 2 Altius in terra paene scdere soles (A'^) : 
 
 sacpe (B^ C^), 
 ccxiii. 2 Parma tibi, scutum pumilionis erit (A^) : 
 erat (C'^) : habes (B^). 
 
 The following supplementary list contains examples that 
 are somewhat more capable of being explained as mere 
 scribes' perversions : — 
 
 I Epist. 10 sic scribit Catullus (C^) : scripsit (B^), 
 
 xxvi. 4 Aera sed a cuneis ulteriora petis (B^) : 
 bibis (Ca), 
 Iv. 8 Ante focum plenas explicuisse plagas (B^) : 
 
 exposuisse (C^), 
 Ixi. 5 Apollodoro plaudit imbrifer Nilus (B*) : 
 gaudet (C^),
 
 30 The Early Editiotis of Martial, 
 
 Ixxxviii. 5 faciles buxos (A* C^) : fragiles (B^), 
 xcii. 8 Gallica/^^rt: (A^ B^) : palla (C^), 
 cv. I agris (B^) : arvis (C^), 
 
 II Ixxi. I Candidms nihil est te, Caeciliane (B^ C^) : 
 
 Callidius (A^), 
 
 III xxiv. 2 Hircus, Bacche, tuis victima grata sacris 
 
 (Ba Ca) : focis (A'^), 
 xxxi, 2 Urbanique tenent praedia multa lares (B^) : 
 
 Albanique (A^), 
 xliv. 1 8 Vir iustus, probtis, innocens timeris (A^ 
 
 C^) : bomis (B^), 
 xlvii. 1 5 Urbem petebat Bassus ? immo rus ibat 
 
 (Ba) : Romam (C^), 
 Ix. 5 Sunt tibi boleti, fungos ego sumo suillos 
 
 (Ca) : ptisillos (Aa Ba), 
 Ixxxvi. 3 Sed si V anmcuXwm spectas et, casta, Latinum 
 
 ( Aa) : spectas tu (Ba) : si spectas (Ca), 
 
 IV viii. I Prima salutantes atqtre altera content 
 
 hora (Ca) : continet (Ba), 
 xiii. I Claudia, Rufe, meo nubit Peregrina Pu- 
 denti (Aa Ca) : nupsit (Ba), 
 xix. 12 Nee sic in Tyria sindone tutus eris (Aa 
 
 Ba) : cultus (Ca), 
 xxxi. 2 Et nonnullus honor creditur iste tibi (Aa) : 
 
 esse (Ba Ca), 
 xxxii. 3 Dignum tantorum pretium tulit illa/^(5cn^w 
 (Aa Ca) : vialoriim (Ba), 
 liii. 7 Esse putas Cynicum deceptus imagine 
 ficta (Aa Ba) : falsa (Ca), 
 Ixiv. 14 Et quodcumque iacet sub urbe frigus (Ca) : 
 
 /^aV(BA), 
 Ixxiv. 3 In mortem parvis concurrere frontibus 
 ardent (Aa) : aiident (Ba Ca), 
 Ixxxvii. 2 lusus deliciasque vocat (Aa Ca) : facit (Ba), 
 Ixxxix. 6 Sic tamquam tibi res peracta non sit. 
 
 Quae prima quoque pagina peracta est 
 (Ba) : notatur (Ca),
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 3 1 
 
 VI xiii. 4 Et placido fulget vivus in ore decor (B^) : 
 
 liquor (C^), 
 7 Ut Martis revocetur amor summique To- 
 nantis (C'^) : renovetur (B^), 
 Ixv. 3 solet hoc quoque, Tucca, licetqne (A^ C^) : 
 licere (B^), 
 
 VII xxiii. I bella tonanti (C^) : canenti (B^), 
 
 xxvi. 9 Contra malignos esse si cupis tutus (B^) : 
 
 potes (C^), 
 xlix. I Parva suburbani munuscula mittimus horti 
 (C^) : Pauca (B^), 
 Ixxxviii. 9 blandae munera linguae (B^ C^) : magnae 
 (A-), 
 
 VIII viii. 3 Te primum pia tiira rogent te vota salutent 
 
 (C^) : itcrba roget te voce salutet (B^), 
 xvi. 5 Et panem facis et facis farinam (C'^) : 
 rapinain (B^), 
 xxxvi. 9 Et prius arcano satietur numine Phoebi 
 (C^) : lumine (B^), 
 Ivi. 23 Ergo ego Vergilius, si munera Maecenatis 
 Des mihi ? Vergilius non ero, Marsus 
 ero (Aa) : ero (B^ C^), 
 Ixvii. 3 Cum modo distulerint raucae vadimonia 
 quartae (C^) : parcae (B^), 
 
 IX Ixxv. 8 Quod Phrygia Synnas, Afra quod Nomas 
 
 misit (Ba) : mittit (C^), 
 xciv. 3 Tarn stiipidiis numquam neque tu, puto, 
 Glauce, fuisti (A^ B^) : cupidiis (C'^), 
 xcv. 3 Nomen Athenagorae credis, Callistrate, 
 verum (B^ C^) : quaeris (A'^), 
 
 X Ixxxii. 7 Parce, precor,/^j-i-c? vanosque remitte labores 
 
 (Aa B^) : lasso {-os) (C^), 
 
 XI xxxix. 4 Et queritur labris puncta puella meis 
 
 (B^ C^) : iuncta (A^), 
 Ixix. II Nee queror infernas quamvis cito rapta 
 sub umbras (A^ B^) : undas (C^),
 
 32 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 Ixxxiv. I Qui nondum Stygias descendere quaerit 
 ad umbras^ (A^) : imdas (B^ C^), 
 
 XII xc. 3 Si Stygias aeger noti esset missus ad 
 
 umbras (A^) : undas (B-^ C^), 
 
 XIII X. I Nee dotes similae possis numerare nee 
 
 usus (A-^ Ba) : poteris siniilam (C^), 
 xi. 2 Haee ego eoponi, non tibi, dona dedi (A'^ 
 
 C^) : dabo (Ba), 
 xxxix. 2 Det poenas : nocuit iajn tener irie deo 
 
 (Ba C^) : sed tamen (A^), 
 Ixxvii. I Duleia defecta modulatur carmina lingua 
 
 (Aa Ca): deficiens (B^), 
 
 XIV Ixxxii. 2 Otia sed seopis nunc analeeta dedit (A^) : 
 
 dabunt {i.e. -bit) (B^ C^), 
 cvi. I Hie tibi donatur panda ruber urceus ansa 
 (pansa C^) : laxa (B^), 
 cxxxiv. 2 Ut sit quod capiat nostra tegatque manus 
 (A^ B^) : facial (C^). 
 
 The above lists, it will be understood, inelude only per- 
 nnissible variants which by their form declare themselves 
 certainly or probably not to have originated in the mere 
 process of transcription. Of course the actual number of 
 legitimate varieties of reading, varieties which may con- 
 ceivably originate from the poet himself, will be considerably 
 larger ; for a portion of those whose form allows them to 
 be referred to mediaeval (or ancient) transcribers, and which, 
 to avoid controversy, have been omitted from these lists, 
 can hardly fail to be really ancient. 
 
 Variants, which are patently wrong, and therefore cannot 
 possibly be referred to the poet himself, do occasionally 
 afford a clue by which they can be connected with one 
 or other of the three ancient editions of the epigrams. The 
 consideration of these is reserved for the 6th section. 
 
 * Cf. I ci. 5 Ne tamen ad Stygias famulus descenderet umbras (Ba Ca. The 
 evidence of Aa is wanting) ; I cxiv. 5.
 
 with Collations of tJie Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 33 
 
 It will be seen from the above lists that the authority 
 of A^ stands highest, while B^ takes the second place. But 
 it is hardly to be expected that these archetypes retain 
 absolutely unchanged the readings preferred by the authors 
 of the ancient editions. The nature of book-production 
 before the invention of printing made it nearly impossible 
 for a text to be transmitted without alteration. At any time 
 a reading from a rival text might be jotted in the margin, 
 and this marginal reading might find its way into the text 
 at the next transcription. Indeed there are grounds for 
 believing that variants were occasionally added in the 
 margin of the actual edition before it left the bookseller's 
 hands. Of the 'mixture' of text produced in these ways 
 we see traces in C^. 
 
 I x. (headed DE VENVSTO) 
 
 V. I Petit Gemellus Venustus nuptias Maronillae 
 {Gemellus A^ B^), 
 
 II xviii (headed AD MAXIMVM) 
 
 V. I Capto tuam, pudet heu, sed capto, Maxime, 
 cenam, 
 
 V. 8 Qui rex est, regem, Postume, non habeat {Max- 
 ime Aa Ba), (possibly a mere scribe's aberration), 
 
 III xiii. I Dum non vis pisces leporem dum non vis 
 carpere inullos {pisces {-em) . . pullos (A^ 
 Ba), 
 
 V iv. I Fetere multo Tuceius solet vino {Myrtalc B^ 
 and in v. 6 B^ C^). 
 
 Of course, 'mixture' of texts often originates in medizeval 
 times, but I see no reason to believe that the French arche- 
 type (C^) and the Italian archetype (B^) were ever brought 
 in contact until the Renaissance, when, for example, the 
 MS. F (fully described in Friedlaender's introduction to his 
 Edition of Martial) combines the two texts, its original 
 having been a C^ text in which the owner had entered read- 
 ings from a B^ codex. 
 
 D
 
 34 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 Similar traces (more doubtful) of * mixture ' of text in B* 
 are : 
 
 II ii. 4 Et puer hoc dignus nomine, Caesar, eras (with 
 
 V. 1. immere?) 
 IV xiv. 7 Dum blanda vagus alea December (with 
 
 V. \. pigei) 
 V XXX. 6 Carmina, mittuntur quae tibi mense s7io 
 (with V. 1. novo). 
 
 5. The Title-headings of the Epigrams. 
 
 Now that we have passed in review the variations of 
 text which may be assigned without much question to 
 the, three ancient editions, we may turn our attention to 
 the title-headings {lemmata, titnli) of the epigrams, and 
 inquire how far they throw light on the inter-relation of 
 the three. At the outset of this inquiry too it will be well 
 to mention some points that require care. 
 
 The title-headings were normally written in ancient MSS. 
 (and, we may say, in mediaeval also) in coloured, usually 
 red, capital letters. Nothing is more common in MSS. of 
 all periods than to find that the ' rubricator ' has neglected 
 to fill up here and there the spaces left blank for him by 
 the scribe. One might almost say that a mediaeval MS. 
 with complete tale of rubricated headings is a rare exception. 
 When therefore we find ancient texts of Martial exhibiting 
 a general agreement in point of these headings, but here 
 and there a divergence, the cause may lie simply in the 
 occasional remissness of the ' rubricator ' of the original 
 from which one of the texts was transcribed. Again the 
 narrowness of the column of a page often forced a scribe, 
 who wished to compress the heading into one line, to omit 
 part of it or else to use abbreviations which would not 
 be easily understood by transcribers and would be produc- 
 tive of error. For example, the heading of II xc was both 
 in the ' elegant ' and in the ' vulgate ' texts : AD QVINTI- 
 LIANVM DE OTIOSA VITA. It retains its full form in H, 
 but in R is curtailed to AD QVINTILIANVM. This curtailed 
 form is the form in which it appears in B^, but it may
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 35 
 
 quite possibly have appeared in full in the actual Gennadian 
 edition. The heading of VIII xiv is in the ' elegant' edition 
 AD AMICVM DE MANSIONE (with mausio in the sense of 
 ' house,' French ' maison ') and may have been the same 
 in the ' vulgate ' edition, although in C^ it appears as AD 
 AMICVM. The headings of X ii in A^, DE PERPETVITATE 
 LIBRORVM, and in C\ AD LECTOREM, appear to be totally 
 different ; but they may both be contractions of an original 
 full heading, DE PERPETVITATE LIBRORVM AD LECTOREM. 
 As an example of the use of an unintelligible abbreviation 
 in a heading we may take the heading of VIII xlvii in A^ 
 (or at least R), AD EVM QVI DE DIVERSIS BARBAM FACIE- 
 BAT, where the word diversis appears as Div with a hori- 
 zontal stroke to indicate the contraction ''. This would be 
 likely to result in a divergence of reading in transcripts ^. 
 To some such cause may be due the variation in the heading 
 of III xci, where B^ has DE MISSICIO ET ACHILLA, but A^ 
 and Ca, DE MISSICIO ET ARCHIGALLIS. The omission of 
 a title-heading leads, when the blank line is not noticed by 
 a transcriber, to the ' conflation ' of epigrams, the running 
 of two epigrams into one. This would be most liable to 
 happen when the blank line stood at the head of a page^. 
 It is a fault that does not offend the reader so much as 
 the opposite fault of the ' wrong division ' of an epigram, 
 of breaking up a single epigram into two ; for this is gener- 
 ally accompanied by some absurd title-heading, a ' bogus ' 
 heading for the supposed new epigram, added either in the 
 copy in which the wrong division was first made or by 
 
 b The miswriting sertvs for TVS in the heading of XIII iv in certain MSS. 
 of the Gennadian family (not in Ba ; see Class. Rev. xv. 418) appears a very 
 natural error, when we take into account this practice of abbreviating words 
 in headings. 
 
 " This has given editors some trouble with the headings in Books XIII — 
 XIV, especially the latter, e.g., Ixvii, Ixxxv, clxxxiv. 
 
 d If our estimate of 14 lines to a column in Ba (or its original) be right, 
 we may ascribe the loss of the heading at VII vi to its position at the head 
 of one column and at xxiii to a similar position six pages further on. We 
 know that a leaf ended with I xli. 3. The heading of I xxxi, which has 
 been lost, would stand at the top of the fourth column preceding. 
 
 D 2
 
 36 The Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 a subsequent transcriber. The wrong division would often 
 be the result of a passage having been accidentally omitted 
 at its proper place and inserted, according to the usual 
 practice, in the margin (usually the top or bottom margin) 
 of a page. A ' marginal adscript,' i.e. a jotting in the side 
 margin, calling attention to the contents of a passage or to 
 any noteworthy sentiment or allusion, might also in the 
 hands of a careless transcriber become a 'bogus' heading 
 and produce a wrong division of an epigram. For example, 
 in C^ the heading of VIII Ixxiii, one of the foolish headings 
 so common in the ' vulgate ' text, is DE CORINNA. The 
 mention of Corinna occurs in v. lo, the last line, so that 
 this heading was clearly meant in the original 'vulgate' 
 edition for the whole of the epigram. But in C^ we find 
 before v. 5 a new heading AD CATVLLVM, which has the 
 effect of breaking up the epigram into two and making a 
 a new poem of the last six lines : 
 
 Cynthia te vatem fecit, lascive Properti ; 
 
 Ingenium Galli pulchra Lycoris el-at ; 
 Fama est arguti Nemesis formosa TibuUi ; 
 
 Lesbia dictavit, docte Catulle, tibi : 
 Non me Paeligni nee spernet Mantua vatem, 
 
 Si qua Corinna mihi, si quis Alexis erit. 
 
 One can easily believe that Martial's allusion to Catullus, 
 his avowed model in epigrammatic poetry, and the object 
 of his repeatedly expressed admiration, occasioned the mar- 
 ginal adscript AD CATVLLVM, an adscript which was intended 
 merely to call attention to the mention of Catullus in this 
 line, but which became perverted in the hands of some 
 subsequent transcriber into a ' bogus ' heading ^. I would 
 
 ® I doubt, however, the reference of a variant in the text to a supposed 
 marginal quotation of a parallel passage. The absurd Ca variant at II Ixxxvii. 2 
 has been referred to a marginal quotation of III Ixxxix. 2. Why not rather 
 to the common substitution of c for t? In III xlii. 4 (cf. Ixxii. 2) and in 
 IV Iviii. 2 (cf. VI. XV. 2) why should not viahim and nefas, giitta and gemma 
 be variants originating from the poet himself? There is more to be said for 
 a possible reminiscence by a scribe of a neighbouring parallel passage, e.g. 
 at V xi. 2 (cf. xii. 7), though here ioo portai and vcrsat may be real variants.
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin ami Edinburgh MSS. IJ 
 
 explain similarly the DE FATIS of C^ at IX Ixxxvi. 9 and 
 the FINIS LIBELLI of B^ before the closing lines of Book XII 
 (cf. V xlii). One must be careful not to refer too hastily 
 these ' wrong divisions ' and ' bogus ' headings to an ancient 
 edition. There are also occasionally instances of what now- 
 a-days would be called ' wrong division ' of an epigram, 
 which really depends on a difference of fashion between 
 ancient and modern books. A modern editor prints as a 
 single piece a composition like XI xx, which contains within 
 it (vv. 3 — 8) an epigram of Augustus on Fulvia. The 
 ancient practice, which made a separate poem of these six 
 lines, has occasioned a ' bogus ' heading for the concluding 
 couplet (vv. 9 — 10), AD AVGVSTVM (C^), LAVS AVGVSTI {B'^) 
 (cf V. xxxiv). On the other hand the modern fashion 
 requires the breaking up of IX xcv into two separate 
 epigrams ^ 
 
 The headings in the Xenia and Apophoreta, the earliest 
 of Martial's works, with the exception of the Spectacula, 
 come undoubtedly from the pen of the poet himself; 
 for he expressly mentions the fact and does it in such a 
 way as perhaps to imply that they were an unusual feature 
 (XIV ii. I) : 
 
 Lemmata si quaeris cur sint ascripta, docebo 
 (cf. XIII iii. 7 Addita per titulos sua nomina rebus laabebis). 
 
 These books consist of a collection of couplets which were 
 intended to accompany presents at the Saturnalia (the 
 Roman equivalent of our Christmas and New Year), and 
 the use of title-headings was a necessity, in order that a 
 donor might find without difficulty the couplet which would 
 suit the present he thought of giving. In our three ancient 
 editions title-headings appear not only in these books but 
 throughout the whole work of Martial ; but modern editors 
 are unanimous in excluding from their texts all but the 
 
 ^ Since our excerpt MSS., H and R, give us portions as often as complete 
 epigrams, and since tliey are our sole evidence for the Spectacula, the arrange- 
 ment of the epigrams in this book is often doubtful. Prof. Robinson Ellis 
 has re-united the ' disiecta membra ' of no. xxii.
 
 38 TJic Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 headings of the gift-couplets ^. To these excluded title- 
 headings we must now turn our attention. 
 
 The ' elegant ' text, the ' vulgate' text and (for the first four 
 books) the Gennadian text shew fairly complete agreement 
 in these headings, which must therefore be regarded as 
 the headings current in editions of Martial, before the ap- 
 pearance of these three editions. It is true that they are 
 for the most part mere statements of the person to whom 
 the epigram is addressed, e.g. I iv AD CAEvSAREM, I v AD 
 MARCVM, and the agreement of different editions in ' in- 
 evitable ' headings of this kind might be a mere accidental 
 Coincidence. But there are many cases where the agreement 
 cannot be due to accident, e.g. I Ixxxvi DE NOVIO MICRO- 
 PSYCHO, IV XXxii DE APE GVTTA ARBORIS INCLUSA, II 
 Ixxv DE LEONE ET PVERIS, XI xliv AD SENEM DE AMICIS, 
 VII Ixxi DE MARITO ET VXORE ET TOTA DOMO, and the 
 heading (already mentioned) of VIII xlvii, which is found 
 both in Aa and C^, ad EVM QVI DE DIVERSIS BARBAM 
 FACIEBAT. Such headings cannot be said to be inevitably 
 suggested by the contents of the epigrams. 
 
 Now we find from time to time (and it is this which 
 has deterred modern editors from recognising these headings) 
 most illiterate forms of title ; for example, AD BISSENAM 
 appears *in the ' vulgate ' and Gennadian texts (not in the 
 ' elegant ' text) as the heading of IV Ixxvi : 
 
 Milia misisti mihi sex bis sena petenti : 
 Ut bis sena feram, bis duodena petam. 
 
 The ' elegant ' text has a more rational heading which 
 appears in A^ in a mutilated form, DE FENERATORUM 
 
 s And yet it might be argued that Martial's line (X lix. i) : 
 Consumpta est uno si lemmate pagina, transis, 
 suggests the use of title-headings in the other books too. I may take this 
 opportunity of pointing out that, if Martial is here following his common 
 practice (e.g. VI Ixv) of referring to the epigram immediately preceding, we 
 get a hint that 14 (or 15) lines were the normal content of a page (or rather 
 column of papyrus) in the current editions of epigrams. The use of a double 
 column seems indicated by IV Ixxxii. 7-8.
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 39 
 
 (with the loss of some word Hke MALIGNITATE). But at 
 IV xix, beginning : 
 
 Hanc tibi Sequanicae pinguem textricis alumnam 
 * >!< ^ * * * 
 
 Dona, peregrinam mittimus endromida, 
 
 although the ' elegant ' text does not share the ridiculous 
 error of the Gennadian text, AD DROMEDAN (as xi endroniida 
 were en, Dromeda I), its ad sequanicvm de veste (as if 
 Sequanicae were Sequanice, a Vocative) is quite as bad. 
 In C^ the title-heading is omitted ; and this suggests an 
 explanation of these illiterate titles, namely, that in the 
 current copies of Martial's works the heading-line was 
 occasionally left blank, and that a bookseller's amanuensis, 
 some slave of foreign nationality, would fill the blank to 
 the best of his limited ability. 
 
 Other examples of discrepancy are : 
 
 V xvii where A^ has rightly AD GELLIAM, but C^ AD 
 ATAVOGELLIAM. The first line of the epigram is : 
 
 Dum proavos atavosque refers et nomina magna. 
 
 How far this is to be attributed to the ' vulgate ' edition 
 or to some error in its later transcription is not clear. 
 
 VI xlv. The Aa heading is correct, DE LAETORIA NVBENTE 
 ADVLTERO SVO LYGDO, but the C^ heading, AD EVNDEM, 
 is quite unsuitable. There was possibly a blank space in 
 the original of C^. 
 
 I xcvi. The AD SCAZONEM of C^ is passable, though 
 foolish ; the AD SCAZONEM FELLATOREM of B^ is sheer 
 nonsense. There may have been confusion with I xciv 
 AD AEGLEN (C-^) : AD AEGLEN FELLATRICEM (B^). 
 
 II Ixviii. B'^ has rightly AD OLVM. The AD OLENVM 
 of C^ is due to an absurd misconception of vv. 8-9 : 
 
 Servom si potes, Ole, non habere, 
 Et regem potes, Ole^ non habere. 
 
 1 XCVii AD NAEVOLVM CAVSIDICUM INVTILEM (B'^) : AD 
 NAEVOLUM GAVSIDICVM (C^) : AD NAEVOLVM (A^),
 
 40 Tlie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 IV xlix AD FLACCVM DE EPIGRAMMATE (A^) : AD 
 FLACCVM DE SCRIPTIS SVIS (B^) : AD FLACCVM (C^), 
 
 I Ixxxviii AD ALCIMVM PVERVM SEPVLTVM (A'^) : AD 
 ALCIMUM TITVLVM EPITAPHII (B^) : AD ALCIMVM (C'^), 
 
 VI Ixxxvi. A^ is right with DE SANITATE SUA, C^ 
 absurdly wrong with DE MIDA. 
 
 VII ii AD DORIC AM CAESARI MISSAM (A^) : AD LIBEL- 
 
 LVM SVVM (C^), wrongly, 
 
 IV Ixxviii AD RVFVM SENEM INQVIETVM (A^) : DE 
 ARDALIONE (B^ C^), 
 
 VII vi AD FAMAM (A^) : AD CAF.SAREM (C^), both 
 perhaps from an original AD FAMAM DE CAESARE, 
 
 IV Ixxvii DE VOTO (A^) : DE SE (C^). There is no title- 
 heading in B^. 
 
 I xciii DE TVMVLO AQVINI ET FABRICII (B^) : DE 
 AQVINO (C^). The long'er heading is likely to be original. 
 
 There is however substantial agreement between the three 
 texts in the matter of these headings, which is suddenly 
 broken by the Gennadian text at the beginning of Book V. 
 While in Books I — IV the Gennadian headings are to all 
 intents and purposes the ' vulgate ' headings '\ for the re- 
 maining books (V — XII) they assume quite a new form. 
 Instead of the curt AD caesarem, ad marcvm, etc., we 
 have long descriptive headings, e.g. X xliii (an epigram 
 of only two lines), DE philerote qvi septem vxorvm 
 MORTE DITATVS EST, VI xxiv (a couplet of seven words 
 in all) DE CHARISIANO QVI ETIAM FERIATIS DIEBVS TOGA- 
 TVS AMBVLABAT, 
 
 VIII xlii (a three-line epigram) AD MATHONEM VT SI 
 
 'i For example, B* agrees with C^ in making I xlix. 9 sqq. : 
 Tepidi natabis lene Congedi vadum, 
 a new epigram with the absurd heading ad linvm ! The testimony of Aa is 
 unfortunately lacking here, as also at XI Ix (Sit Phlogis an Chione, etc.), where 
 Ca has AD ANCHIONEM ! V xix is wrongly broken up into three separate 
 epigrams in B* C^, but not in A^. On the other hand, both A^ and C^ wrongly 
 make a new epigram (with the absurd heading AD gemmam) of XII xl. 3 — 6, 
 but not Ba,
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 41 
 
 SPORTVLAM NON ACCEPERIT IPSE EI DONET ; although we 
 also find the short type, e.g., VIII xxxvii DE CAIETANO 
 (AD POLYCHARMVM C^) ; and there are often agreements 
 with the other texts, e.g. VIII xxxix AD CAESAREM (so C^) 
 VI Ixix AD CATVLLVM (so C^), Ixx AD MARCIANVM (so C^), 
 
 X xlviii DE CONVIVIO SVO (B^ Aa) : AD FLACCVM DE* 
 IVCVNDO CONVIVIO (C^), 
 
 VI xxi DE CONIVNCTIONE STELLAE ET lANTHIDAE (B* 
 A^) : DE STELLA (C^). 
 
 The new lemmas can be illiterate too, e.g. DE SVPERBIA 
 CHRESTESII at VII Iv, 'Nulli munera, Chreste, j/remittis,' etc.; 
 DE AVLA QVAE SERVVM PENITVM AMISSVM FLEBAT at VII 
 xiv ' Accidit infandum nostrae scelus, Aule, puellae,' etc., 
 where the title-writer has mistaken Atile for Aulae. 
 
 An investigation of the Latinity of these headings pe- 
 culiar to the Gennadian edition (made by Prof. Landgraf 
 of Munich in the Archiv Lat. Lexicographic of this year, 
 xii 455), has shewn that they must date from about Gen- 
 nadius' own time. Are we then to suppose Gennadius 
 himself to be the author of them ? If so, what value can 
 we attach to the text of an editor who is guilty of such 
 illiterate title-headings ? Or are they, along with those 
 bungling titles so frequently exhibited by the ' vulgate,' and 
 even occasionally by the ' elegant ' edition, the work of 
 booksellers' employes ? And why should tlie sudden change 
 occur at the beginning of Book V ? If a mediaeval MS. 
 were in question, we should at once assume that the 
 headings in the original had ceased from this point onwards ; 
 but it is difficult to believe that Gennadius (or his book- 
 seller) was not able in Rome itself to procure a copy of 
 Martial which had the headings complete. It is more likely 
 that a new volume of the edition began with this book ; for 
 the remaining possible explanation, viz. that a ' rubricator ' 
 at some later stage of the transmission of the Gennadian 
 text took by inadvertence his title-headings from a copy 
 of the 'vulgate' text in these four books is disproved by the 
 traces in the headings of these books of the same hand 
 as composed the ' Gennadian ' headings. For example, DE
 
 42 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 SCRIPTIS SVIS is a favourite ' Gennadian ' heading in the 
 later books. At IV xlix (see above) B* differs from A^ and 
 C^ and shews a heading with this formula. Another ' catch- 
 word ' of the Gennadian headings is EpitapJiion. This ap- 
 pears in the heading, pecuhar to B^, of I Ixxxviii, quoted 
 above (p. 40). Besides, the Gennadian subscriptions must 
 stand or fall with the headings. In our two extant MSS. 
 {P and /) in which the ' rubricator ' has not completed 
 his tale of headings, he has omitted the subscriptions too. 
 Why should they be present in Books I — IV .-' Since the 
 new headings of Books V — XII are characteristic of the 
 Gennadian text, and since their language shews them to 
 belong to Gennadius' period, it is difficult to dissociate him 
 from them '. There is indeed one case in which the guilt 
 seems at first sight definitely to attach itself to Gennadius 
 and to no one else, but the evidence is curiously weakened 
 on examination, and I fancy the general verdict will be 
 ' Not proven.' 
 
 The 96th epigram of Book XI, found only in MSS. which 
 exhibit the Gennadian text (in other words, MSS. derived 
 from the archetype B^), seems to refer to a German at 
 Rome who prevented a boy from drinking at a public 
 fountain, which was supplied by the Aqua Marcia : 
 
 i The most plausible case that could be concocted to save the credit of 
 Gennadius would run in this fashion. That since Gennadius dedicates this 
 and that other book to different persons, his original edition must have been 
 in single books. That the change in style of title would naturally come at 
 a new volume of the work. That we must therefore suppose an edition in 
 three volumes (the first of which began with the Spectacula) to have been 
 published afterwards, either after the death of Gennadius, or at a time when he 
 had ceased to concern himself with the book. That the publisher having learnt 
 from the publication of vol. I (Spect. — Epigr. IV) that the public desired more 
 information from the title-headings, directed his ' librarius ' to provide fuller 
 headings for vol. II (Epigr. V— IX) and vol. Ill (Epigr. X— XII, Xen., Apoph.). 
 That in the first edition, the only edition with which Gennadius was concerned, 
 there were no title-headings. That these, with the accompanying wrong 
 division of certain epigrams, were introduced by the publisher into the second 
 edition, being for vol. I copied from the ' vulgate ' text. All this cannot be 
 declared to be impossible, but it is certainly improbable.
 
 ivitk Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 43 
 
 Marcia, non Rhenus, salit hie, Germane ; quid obstas - 
 Et puerum prohibes divitis imbre lacus ? 
 
 Barbare, non debet, submoto cive, ministro 
 Captivam victrix unda levare sitim. 
 
 The epigram is unfortunately omitted in Q, as well as in 
 C^ ^, and since all the headings are left blank ^ after Book 
 V in P and were similarly treated after Book VI in the 
 original oi f, the B-^ heading (i.e. the heading in the Gen- 
 nadian edition) was unknown until the discovery of L the 
 other day. It is DE MARTIA (-CIA ?) CAPTIVA MERSA IN 
 RHENVM (re- ?) ! And what do we find for the first line 
 of the epigram in Z, our best representative of the B^ 
 archetype .'' 
 
 Marcia (-tia ?) inrenum (i.e. in Rhenum) salit hie ger- 
 mane quid obstas. 
 
 Could we be certain that this was the veritable reading of 
 the B^ archetype, Gennadius' would be convicted unani- 
 mously ; for the misapprehension of the sense of the epi- 
 gram cannot in this case be limited to the heading, but 
 re-appears in the setting of the opening words of the text : 
 Marcia in Rhenum salit, 'Marcia jumps into the Rhine'! 
 That f offers noji rJienus for inrenum does not go for much, 
 
 •^ Schneidewin ingeniously suggests that the omission in Ca may be due 
 to some monk of German nationality. I doubt whether the epigram would 
 be intelligible to a mediaeval monk, unless it bore some heading that wounded 
 his national pride, 'ad GERMA\v>r i.mprobvm,' or ' de inverecvndia cap- 
 Tivi GERMAXI,' One can imagine the German monks in a ' Scriptorium ' after 
 enduring many taunts from their companions on the strength of this unlucky 
 heading, secretly contriving tliat when a new copy was transcribed for the 
 monastery library, the oftending passage should be omitted. By the way there 
 is a marginal jotting in a Berlin MS. of Martial that tells its own tale. It 
 is on the margin opposite IV xxxvi, an epigram on dyeing the hair, ' Nota 
 pro Seboldo qui tingit crines ' ! 
 
 ' Where L and Q disagree, there is occasionally a doubt about the exact 
 form of the Ba heading. At XII xxix L has merely de fvrtis hermogenis, 
 but Q adds the word innvmervm. This is probably a mere miswriting of 
 some word meaning ' countless,' and can hardly have given the name of the 
 person to whom the epigram was addressed. For the preposition would be AD, 
 not IN. So we get no help towards restoring the lost word in v. i.
 
 44 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 since the original oi f had notoriously been ' doctored ' with 
 the emendations of Italian scholars of the Renaissance. 
 But the reputation of P, though not entirely flawless, stands 
 far higher ; and the agreement of P with / in the correct 
 reading non RJienus makes it more probable that the B^ 
 archetype contained this correct reading, and that inremim 
 is a perversion by the scribe of L who was misled by the 
 IN RENVM of the title-heading in the line above, just as in 
 X ciii the lemma Ad Municipes Bilbilitanos has led in C^ 
 to the change of Bilbilis in v. i to Bilbilitanos. Gennadius 
 may manage to secure acquittal on this count. And yet 
 if we consider the whole case against him and realize the 
 unlikelihood of the suppositions that are required to save 
 his credit, I think we shall come to the conclusion that he 
 cannot escape the responsibility for these headings. Can 
 we believe him to have left the title-headings, along with 
 the mechanical production of his edition, wholly in the 
 hands of his bookseller? Surely this young patrician would 
 present copies of his work to his friends and teachers. 
 Would he allow his presentation-copies to shew ridiculously 
 wrong headings Hke DE marcia captiva mersa in rhe- 
 NVM, if he knew these headings to be ridiculously wrong? 
 No ! The facts plainly point to Gennadius himself being 
 the author of the peculiar headings in Books V-XII and 
 the approver of the current headings in the preceding 
 books, although some of the grosser errors may belono" 
 really to subsequent transcribers and not to Gennadius 
 himself. The fact that the Latinity of the headings pecu- 
 liar to the Gennadian text shews them to belong to Gen- 
 nadius' own time is an overpowering argument against 
 him. 
 
 All that we have of the ' elegant ' edition in the books 
 whose epigram - headings we are discussing is a certain 
 number of extracts with text and headings occasionally 
 adapted to suit the nature of the extracted passage. But 
 the evidence, such as it is, goes to include the author of 
 this edition under the same condemnation of ignorance as
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 45 
 
 Gennadius. Perhaps the heaviest indictment against him 
 is furnished by the 40th Epigram of Book XII : 
 
 Mentiris, credo : recitas mala carmina, laudo : 
 Cantas, canto : bibis, Pontiliane, bibo. 
 
 Pedis, dissimulo : gemma vis vincere, vincor : 
 Res una est sine me quam facis, et taceo. 
 
 Nil tamen omnino praestas mihi. 'Mortuus' inquis 
 ' Accipiam bene te.' Nil uolo : sed morere, 
 
 whose four last lines are made in A^ C^ a separate epigram 
 under the heading ad GEMMAM, as if 'gemma vis vincere' 
 in v, 3 were 'Gemma, vis vincere'! This undoubtedly looks 
 as though in the corrupt, current text of Martial used by 
 the author of the ' elegant ' edition this absurd mistake had 
 been made and was either overlooked or sanctioned by 
 him. We are driven to ask ourselves what capacity for 
 editing Martial we can allow to an editor who could make 
 or tolerate such a mistake about so plainly intelligible lines. 
 Must we not discard the word ' edition,' which implies a 
 certain amount of editorial care and capacity, and call these 
 three texts mere ' issues,' ' publications ' of the works of 
 Martial ? Did not the superiority, often so clearly marked, 
 of one ' issue ' to another, really depend on the nature of the 
 existing text or texts used in constructing the new text, 
 not on the superior education or intelligence of the ' editor' ? 
 Of these ' old, forgotten, far-off things ' it is difficult to 
 speak with certainty ; so many accidents may have inter- 
 vened to obscure the trail left for us. Who can say that 
 Gennadius did not for his heading of VII Iv write DE 
 SVPERBIA CHRESTI, and that it was not some later tran- 
 scriber who, mistaking Chreste si of the first line of the 
 epigram for Chrestesi, the Genitive case of a supposed 
 Chrestesins, altered •" the title to its present illiterate 
 form ? Above all, the bogus headings that arise from a 
 
 m Our authorities for the title-heading are L and the inferior MS. Q. It 
 is Q that has -sii, while L has chrestesin. Tliere is therefore a possibility 
 that the lemma stood in an abbreviated form in the archetype, some word 
 (of which -SIN is a contraction) having followed chresti e.g., cinaedi.
 
 46 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 wrong division of epigrams, like the GEMMAM of A^ and C'^ 
 at XII xl have a strong chance of being not original, but 
 inserted by later transcribers. If by some accident the 
 last four lines of the epigram became detached from the 
 first couplet, we may rest assured that a heading would 
 be provided sooner or later by a transcriber. The AD 
 GEMMAM may have had its origin in this way. And once 
 that this heading had secured a footing in a text", it would 
 readily spread to other texts ; for any owner of a MS. who 
 found that another MS. possessed a heading which his own 
 lacked, would be inclined to supply the supposed defect. 
 The same considerations weaken the case against Gennadius 
 in respect of the * bogus ' heading AD LINVM at I xHx. 9 
 and other instances of the kind ° ? 
 
 Since all that we possess of the A'^ archetype, the repre- 
 sentative of the * elegant ' text, is a couple of excerpt MSS., 
 it is especially difficult to speak with confidence about the 
 ancient edition from which these fragments originally sprung. 
 At VIII xxi the heading of R, one of -these excerpts, is 
 AD PHOSPHORVM, and we might infer that the ' elegant ' 
 text had here a different heading from the * vulgate,' which 
 shews AD LVCIFERVM STELLAM, were it not that by good 
 fortune this epigram is included in our other excerpt MS. 
 and there presents the ' vulgate ' form. In the process of 
 excerpt-making, it is clear, these headings were liable to 
 alteration. But the Gennadian headings of Books V — XII 
 are complete and give us sufficient material for forming 
 a judgment. Since they are as a rule fairly long descriptive 
 headings, they allow us to gauge the intelligence of their 
 author. Now although the mention of these bungled speci- 
 mens, DE SVPERBIA CHRESTESII, DE MARCIA CAPTIVA 
 MERSA IN RHENVM, etc., may have unduly prejudiced our 
 
 11 In Aa (or at least //) this part of epigram xl followed no. xli. Is this 
 a clue shewing that the ' bogus ' heading originated in some MS. of the 
 ' elegant ' text ? 
 
 ° Notice that, although the Gennadian text exhibits nearly constant differente 
 from the 'vulgate' in the lemmas of Books V — XII, the 'bogus' heading 
 at V xix, xxxiv, etc., are identical in Ba and Ca.
 
 tvith Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 47 
 
 minds, yet, if we consider the whole collection, apart from 
 these occasional instances of failure, we must pronounce 
 that it shews an intelligent appreciation of Martial's meaning. 
 Take, for example, the heading of VIII xlviii, rERFlDVM 
 COMPARAT ADVOCATO. That is precisely the point of the 
 epigram. It is a gibe at the legal profession. But perhaps 
 the best way to appreciate the difference between the two 
 editions will be to quote side by side a number of ' Gen- 
 nadian ' and ' vulgate' headings : 
 
 VI xlix ALLOCVTIO PRIAPI (B^) : DE SE (C^), 
 
 Ixxxvi ORAT NE IVSSV MEDICI BIBAT (B^) : DE MIDA 
 
 xcii lOCVS PATERAE (B^) : DE VATICANA (C'^), 
 VII xxvi MONET VT ADVERSOS MALIGNOS ROGET 
 APOLLINAREM (B^) : AD SCAZONEM (C^), 
 Ixxxvii DE HIS QVIBVS MONSTRA PLACENT. DE 
 .FLACCO (Ba) : AD FLACCVM (C^), 
 xci DE LARGITIONE PRIAPI. AD IVVENALEM 
 (B^) : AD FACVNDVM (C^), 
 VIII XXXviii QVI AMICI MORTVI MEMINIT (B^) : AD BLE- 
 SIANVM (C^), 
 H DESCRIPTIO FIALAE VEL CAPRI CAELATI (B^) : 
 AD POLYCLITVM (C^), 
 Ixxiii DE SE ET ALUS POETIS (B^) : DE CORINNA 
 
 Ixxvi AD MARCVM SCHOLASTICVM DE IMPERITIA 
 
 EIVS (Ba) : AD MARCVM GALLICVM (C^), 
 Ixxvii LAVS LIBERI (B^) : AD LIBRVM SVVM (C'^). 
 
 (The epigram begins: Liber, amicorum dulcissima cura 
 
 tuorum, 
 Liber, in aeternavivere digne rosa), 
 
 IX xi LAVS NOMINIS EARINI (B^) : DE VERNO TEM- 
 
 PORE (C^), 
 xxvi DE SAPIENTIA NERVAE (B^) : AD COSMVM 
 
 . xxviii EPITAPHION LATINI MIMI (B^) : AD ROMAM
 
 48 TJie Early Editions of Martial^ 
 
 Ixviii DE CLAMOSO MAGISTRO (B^) : AD GARRVLVM 
 
 XI iii QVOD lAM IN TOTO ORBE SCRIPTA EIVS LE- 
 
 GANTVR (Ba) : DE AVGVSTO ET MAECENATE 
 
 XII xlvii DE VARIETATE MORVM (B^) : AD IVCVNDVM, 
 xlviii CENAM MEDIOCREM LAVDAT QVAM POSSIT 
 RETRIBVERE (B^) : DE LVCRINA (C'^), 
 Ix DE NATALI SVO (B^) : DE SE (C-^), 
 XCviii LAVS BAETIS (B^) : DE ALBVLA (C^). 
 
 These headings of B^ are the work of an intelh'gent reader, 
 those of C^ betray the illiterate bookseller's slave, who has 
 been directed by his employer to look out for the name 
 of the person addressed in the epigram and make the 
 heading out of this, and who in happy-go-lucky style elicits 
 AD FACVNDVM from the opening lines of VII xci : 
 
 De nostro, facunde, tibi, luvenalis, agello 
 Saturnalicias mittimus ecce nuces^ 
 
 and AD POLYCLITVM from the beginning (he rarely seems 
 to have searched farther than the beginning) of VIII li : 
 
 Quis labor in phiala ? docti Myos, anne Myronos ? 
 Mentoris haec manus est, an, Polyclite, tua ?, 
 
 and AD COSMVM from the first couplet of IX xxvi, an 
 epigram written to compliment Nerva on his literary talents : 
 
 Audet facundo qui carmina mittere Nervae, 
 Pallida donabit glaucina, Cosme, tibi. 
 
 In fact the 'Gennadian' interpretation of the epigrams in 
 these headings cannot safely be wholly ignored by modern 
 editors, as an example will shew. The correct interpretation 
 of X Ixxvii is a moot point : 
 
 Nequius a Caro nihil umquam, Maxime, factum est, 
 Quam quod febre perit : fecit et ilia nefas. 
 
 Saeva nocens febris saltem quartana fuisses (-et) ! 
 Servari medico debuit ille suo.
 
 ivith Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 49 
 
 Munro cleverly explained Carus to have been a doctor, 
 a specialist on quartan fever, and called (though perhaps- 
 unnecessarily) for the change of illc to ilia in the last line. 
 His interpretation is that of Gennadius, whose heading runs 
 DE MEDICO. There is another puzzling epigram in Book V, 
 no. Ixxvii : 
 
 Narratur belle quidam dixisse, Marulle, 
 Qui te ferre oleum dixit in auricula. 
 
 The explanation offered by Crusius is very attractive, that 
 Marullus was a flatterer, whose cringing habit of holding up 
 a deferentially listening ear suggested the attitude of a 
 sufferer from earache who had put a drop of oil into his 
 ear as a remedy, and was at pains to keep it from trickling 
 out. It may be that the Gennadian heading would help us, 
 if we could decipher it ; but unfortunately it has suffered 
 from miscopying. It appears in our MSS. in the form 
 AD MARVLLVM PEDARISIAM. The emendations PSEVDA- 
 RESCAM (-VM) and PETAVRISTAM have been suggested, but 
 neither are quite satisfactory. The latter would imply a 
 complete misunderstanding of the epigram by Gennadius. 
 Perhaps some cognate of pedarius, ' a silent member,' a 
 senator who votes but does not speak, may be what Gen- 
 nadius wrote. It might be argued that the Gennadian 
 heading lOCVS DE NOMINE CONSVLIS suggests a new ren- 
 dering of VII Ixxix : 
 
 Potavi modo consularc vinum. 
 
 Quaeris quam vetus atque liberale ? 
 
 Ipso consule conditum : sed ipse 
 
 Qui ponebat erat, Severe, consul, 
 
 namely that we should print Consul, a proper name, and not 
 consul, in the last line. But the usual interpretation seems 
 better. Consulare vinuui in Martial's time meant old wine 
 that dated from Republican times ; and Martial jocularly 
 uses the phrase of wine which he drank at a consul's table. 
 The word nonien in the heading does not imply ' a proper 
 name.' Cf. VII lix lOCVS DE nomine, i.e. a pun on the 
 
 E
 
 50 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 phrase, noii cenarc sine apro. It is worth notice that Gen- 
 nadius refers VIII ix to a doctor, not, as the other two 
 editions, to a money-lender. The epigram runs : 
 
 Solvere dodrantem nuper tibi, Quinte, volebat 
 Lippus Hylas, luscus vult dare dimidium. 
 
 Accipe quam primum ; brevis est occasio lucri : 
 Si fuerit caecus, nil tibi solvet Hylas. 
 
 The Gennadian heading is AD MEDICVM IMPERITVM. The 
 heading in A^ and C^ (which substitutes Lncins for luscus 
 in V. 2) is AD QVINTVM FENERATOREM. 
 
 But we must not set too high a value on these headings 
 of Gennadius. He has failed to understand the allusion 
 to the Homeric Glaucus in IX xciv : 
 
 Sardonica medicata dedit mihi pocula virga 
 
 — Os hominis ! — ; mulsum me rogat Hippocrates. 
 
 Tarn stupidus numquam nee tu, puto, Glauce, fuisti, 
 Chalcea donanti chrysea qui dederas. 
 
 Dulce aliquis munus pro munere posci^t amaro } 
 Accipiat, sed si potat in elleboro. 
 
 His heading ad GLAVCVM shares the mistake of the ' vul- 
 gate ' AD GLAVCEN DE HIPPOCRATE. And there are others 
 which, to say the least, cannot be called successful, e.g. 
 
 X Ivi lOCVS DE MEDICIS, 
 
 li DE CONMVTATIONE RERVM, 
 Ixxxiv DE EBRIOSA, 
 VI vi DE INANI AMORE PAVLAE, 
 
 IX XC ROGAT FLACCmi NE MISCEAT INFAMI, 
 
 X XXXvii DE DISPOSITIONE CENAE, 
 Ix DE MVNNA IVRIS PERITO, 
 ci DE GABBA RVSTICO, 
 XII lix DE INPORTVNO REVERSO. 
 
 It is possible that subsequent miscopying may have vitiated 
 some, e.g. 
 
 XI xxxiii DE NERONE INIMICO PRASINI (It should be 
 
 AMICO),
 
 witJi Collations of tJte Berlin and EdinbitrgJi MSS. 5 1 
 
 V H DE DIVITE CORDE BRVTO RVFO (for AD 
 
 rvfvm), 
 XI 11 DE CONSTANTIA CATONIS with a new epigram 
 
 at V. 7 headed DE LIBELLO SVO (The first 
 heading may have arisen from a marginal 
 adscript), 
 
 V xxi DE RHETORE ANTE AMANTE, 
 
 Vllxxxviii DE MAGNITVDINE CORPORIS SEVERI (Has 
 PVERI dropped out before the last word ?), 
 IX xlvi DE GELLIO VERBOSO (On a man with a mania 
 for building). 
 
 It appears that he has failed, not unnaturally, to understand 
 Degis in the first line of V iii : 
 
 Accola iam nostrae Degis, Germanice, ripae, 
 
 and that this is the origin of his heading, DE PRAESENTIA 
 CAESARIS. In fact, if we take the whole body of Gennadian 
 headings in Books V — XII as a whole and make a fair 
 appreciation of their worth, we must, I think, recognize 
 that they are exactly what might be expected from a young 
 amateur scholar of the fifth century. We have no adequate 
 reason for doubting that the)' actually come from the pen 
 of Gennadius himself, although one or two may have suf- 
 fered in transmission and a few may really belong to other 
 editions. 
 
 And so far as we can get a satisfactory view of the A* 
 headings, they seem to stand on much the same level as 
 the Gennadian. The allusion to the Homeric Glaucus is 
 misunderstood in IX xciv, where A^ offers unchanged the 
 ' vulgate ' heading AD glavcen DE HIPPOCRATE. But the 
 point of VII Ixxiii is rightly caught by the A^ heading 
 AD MAXIMVM DE HABITATIONE, where the B^ heading is 
 so curiously wrong that one suspects a fault of transcrip- 
 tion, lOCVS DE DOMIBVS CYBELAE. The C^ heading is 
 merely AD maximvm. The ' elegant ' text does not share 
 the errors of the C^ headings in cases like those already 
 quoted on pp. 39, 40 : 
 
 E 2
 
 52 TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 VII ii AD LORICAM CAESARI MISSAM (A^) : AD LIBEL- 
 LUM SVVM (C^) 
 VI xlv DE LAETORIA NVBENTE ADVLTERO SVO LYGDO 
 (Aa) : AD EVNDEM (C^) ; 
 
 but it does in XII xlviii AD LVCRINAM, a choice specimen 
 of an illiterate heading, extracted from Lticrina, sc. ostrca, 
 in V. 4 : 
 
 Vis scribi (heres) propter quinque Lucrina, vale, 
 
 and in IX xxvi (already mentioned) AD COSMVM. And 
 its heading DE POETA PRISCO at X Ixiv indicates a failure 
 to detect the allusion to the poet Lucan. In some cases 
 the headings, like the text, of the ' elegant ' edition, suggest 
 the use of an older and better source than was available 
 to Gennadius and the compiler of the ' vulgate ' text. At 
 IX xvii, the ' elegant ' heading is AD AESCVLAPIVM, pre- 
 cisely the right heading for the epigram, though the absence 
 of the name of Aesculapius from the epigram itself would 
 be sure to offer a difficulty to transcribers. The heading 
 is omitted in C^, while B^ has IDEM. At Xl xciv the head- 
 ing AD EVNDEM seems right, for the epigram appears to be 
 directed against the same Theodorus as is the subject of xciii. 
 There is no heading in C'^, while B^ has DE DETRACTATORE 
 SVO, and at xciii DE INCENDIO THEODORI VATIS. At V 
 xxvii C^ has the absurdly wrong heading DE OCEANO : 
 
 Ingenium studiumque tibi moresque genusque 
 Sunt equitis, fateor. Cetera plebis habes : 
 
 Bis septena tibi non sunt {v. I. sint) subsellia tanti 
 Vt sedeas viso pallidus Oceano. 
 
 The Aa heading is AD AVLVM, which is properly the heading 
 of the next epigram, no xxviii. If in the early current copies 
 of Martial this same confusion were exhibited, we can un- 
 derstand how a bookseller's 'librarius' might have occa- 
 sion to originate the absurd heading found in C^. Often 
 x^A seems to offer a heading in its full original form, which 
 has been spoilt by curtailment in C^ Thus in X ci the 
 DE GABBA of C^ seems inexcusable. It may however be 
 merely a curtailment of the A^ heading DE GABBA ET CA-
 
 witli Collations of the BerUn and EdinburgJi MSS, 53 
 
 PITOLINO, a perfectly satisfactory summary of the epigram. 
 Similarly at IX Ixviii A^ offers AD LVDI GARRVLVM MA- 
 GISTRVM, of which the AD GARRVLVM of C^ looks like an 
 unintelligent reduction. On the other hand at X xiii it is 
 Aa (or at least H) which exhibits the curtailed form of 
 heading, AD COTTAM, while C^ has AD COTTAM AMATOREM 
 ET DIVITEM. That the fuller form is original is indicated 
 by the similar language of the Gennadian heading, DE COTTA 
 DIVITE AMATORE. 
 
 The Gennadian headings often give us the impression of 
 having been based on the ' vulgate ' headings. Coincidence 
 of language like that in the instance just mentioned is not 
 infrequent. It has already been mentioned that the Gen- 
 nadian headings in Books V — XII are occasionally identi- 
 cal with the ' vulgate,' e.g. VI xv DE FORMICA SVCINO 
 INCLVSA. 
 
 Although doubt may attach to this or that detail of the 
 history of the several headings in the three editions, so much 
 at least has emerged from our investigation, that there was 
 existing at some time (we may almost say, some consider- 
 able time) before 400 A.D. a recognized body of title-hea.dings 
 to the epigrams of Martial. Since the * illiterate ' headings 
 and patently wrong divisions of epigrams are seldom shared 
 by all three texts, we have two possibilities of accounting 
 for them. Either they were a feature of the current text 
 and were emended by Gennadius or the editor of the 
 ' elegant ' text, or the correct forms of heading were the 
 current forms, and the corrupt titles originated wiUi the 
 edition which exhibits them. The facts certainly favour 
 the first of the two hypotheses. But the truest statement 
 of the case may be that these corrupt headings had not 
 always been a feature of the current text. The original 
 current text may have possessed correct headings ; but in 
 course of time, as headings were omitted in transcription 
 and one part of an epigram became separated from another, 
 the blanks thus produced would be filled up by 'librarii,' 
 and these ' illiterate ' and ' bogus ' headings, which are most 
 thoroughly conserved in the ' vulgate ' text, would be the
 
 54 . TJie Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 result. This supposition, that the original body of head- 
 ings was free from blunders, will receive more likelihood, 
 the farther back the date to which the origin of these 
 headings can be referred. But I do not know that we 
 have any clue to the date of their origin. The ' vulgate ' 
 heading of IX i, DE DOMITIANO TVNC IMP. {sic), with its 
 use of the word tunc, certainly may be said to suggest an 
 edition not far removed from Domitian's reign. But we 
 could hardly base on so slender foundation a theory that 
 the headings belonged to Martial's own time or to the 
 next generation. 
 
 The dating of these headings is of some importance, for 
 on it depends our estimate of the traditional heading of III 
 xlix. This epigram consists of two lines only : 
 
 Veientana mihi misces, ubi Massica potas : 
 Olfacere haec malo pocula quam bibere, 
 
 with no mention of the person to whom it is addressed. 
 But the ' elegant ' and ' vulgate ' texts agree in the head- 
 ing AD RVFVM, and the same is presumably obscured in 
 the Ba heading, AD WAM. A number of Martial's poems 
 are addressed to his jovial friend Canius Rufus, others to 
 an Instantius Rufus. Does this heading embody a reliable 
 tradition that this epigram was really addressed by Mar- 
 tial to Canius Rufus or Instantius Rufus or some other 
 Rufus .'' Again at XI xxii the ' elegant ' and ' vulgate' texts 
 agree in the heading AD PHOEBVM, although there is no 
 mention of Phoebus in the epigram. The appropriateness 
 of the name (cf. I Iviii, III Ixxiii, etc.) certainly affords 
 strong presumption of accuracy in this instance. And the 
 heading of Spect. vi looks like a genuine tradition from 
 the poet's own time ; DE KAL. (? ID) APRIL. QVA DIE OMNIS 
 VENATIO PER MVLIERES CONFECTA EST. 
 
 And yet, if there really existed in Martial's own time or 
 near it a full collection of headings for Books I — XII with 
 as much traditional authority as the headings in Books 
 XIII — XIV, why should the discrepancies between the 
 headings in the three editions be so much more prominent
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 5 5 
 
 in the twelve books than in the two last? The gift- 
 couplet headings are indeed simpler and so leave less room 
 for misapprehension and divergence, but their simplicity 
 does not quite seem a sufficient explanation p. 
 
 6. Early Corruptions of the Text. 
 
 Another point that seems to be at least indicated by 
 our inquiry is that the text which Torquatus Gennadius 
 used in preparing his edition was a text like the 'vulgate' 
 text. The title-heading of the 'vulgate' edition appears 
 in the Gennadian edition at II vii, AD ATTALVM, although 
 Gennadius had adopted for the text of the epigram the 
 form of name that we find in the * elegant' edition, Atticus, 
 not Attains. The A^ heading is AD ATTICUM. The result 
 of the confusion has been that in B^ the form Attains has 
 found its way into the first line of the epigram, the line 
 immediately following the heading, though the form Atticus 
 remains in v. 6. Similarly in I x Gennadius preferred (with 
 the ' elegant ' edition) the name Gemellus. But the lemma 
 in his edition is the ' vulgate ' lemma, DE VENVSTO. If this 
 explanation be right, our name for the C^ text is justified. 
 It was the current, popular text of Gennadius' time, the 
 text that Gennadius set himself to emend. We should 
 therefore expect to find occasional errors common to the 
 two texts, namely corruptions in the ' vulgate ' text which 
 escaped the attention or baffled the powers of Gennadius. 
 A likely instance seems to me tcniperante for icinpcratae 
 of X XXX. I : 
 
 O (lo Ra) tevipcrante dulce Formiae littus, 
 
 P On the other hand we might contrast the substantial agreement of the 
 headings of the epigrams of Books I— XII with the total disagreement of 
 the headings of the prefatory epigrams of XIII and XIV, in the three arche- 
 types : XIII i AD LECTOREM (A^), DE DELECTATIONE SCRIPTVRAE (B-^), 
 
 om. (C-^) ; ii om. (A^), ad lectorem (B^), xenia (C^) ; iii om. (Aa), de 
 
 LIBELLO (at V. 5 idem, at V. 7 AD LECTOREM DE XENIIS) (Ba), 07)1. (Ca) ; 
 
 XIV i AD LECTOREM (Aa), om. (Ba), om. (Ca) ; ii om. (Aa), ? om. (Ba), 
 APOPHORETA (Ca). Even here through all the disagreement we seem to 
 get a glimpse of a common original which had at the beginning of the pre- 
 fatory epigrams in either book the heading AD LECTOREM, and at their end 
 in the first book, xenia, and in the second, apophoreta.
 
 56 TJie Early Editions of Jlfartial, 
 
 which perhaps a late Latin editor might mistake for a 
 Neuter form of the Present Participle, although it cannot 
 be denied that the change of temperate (for -tac) into tcviper- 
 ante might suggest itself to a scribe at any time. Similarly 
 m X xin. 3 : 
 
 Strataque non unas cingant triclinia Baias, 
 
 where both B^ and C^ agree in a Singular Verb {pingat 
 in the Gennadian, cingat apparently in the ' vulgate ' text), 
 the late Latin transition of the Neuter Plural into the 
 Feminine Singular (e.g. folia, ' a leaf,' lilia, ' a lily ') may 
 have moved Gennadius to retain the Singular Number of 
 the Verb, if pingat be really his reading and not merely 
 a scribe's mistake. That the corruption of the proper name 
 Instantiiis in XII xcviii. 5, where B^ shews intrantibiis and 
 C^ instantibiis, was really old, is indicated by the lemmas 
 of the two editions, in B^, LAVS BAETIS (with a new epigram 
 at V. 5, possibly the result of a mere marginal adscript, 
 headed FINIS libelli), and in C^, de alb^la. Both reveal 
 ignorance that Instantius Rufus is the person to whom the 
 epigram refers. 
 
 Other instances of errors common to the two editions 
 seem to be : 
 
 V xiv. II se dedere for sedere, 
 
 XXXV. I patriiensibus for Patrensibns, 
 Ixxvi. I toto iox poto, • 
 
 VI 1. 3 omission of ex quo (unless coepit coepit was 
 
 the version common to both), 
 
 xxxix. 7 cogis anirae for coci Santrae 
 VII xxix. I iiicturi for Victoris, 
 
 X xxiv. 1 1 nethora for Nestora, 
 
 and two lines of which the correct reading is doubtful : 
 
 IV xxiii. 3 gratuiiiquc epigramma comparavit {Graitim 
 qiios is the accepted reading), 
 viii. 1 1 gressuiii luetire licenti. 
 
 Ad matutinum nostra Thalia lovem {gressu timet ire
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 57 
 
 seems required by the sense). But there is seldom clear 
 proof of the antiquity of a corrupt reading. At VIII xxr 
 we are at once struck by the singular form of the heading 
 in the ' vulgate ' text. Instead of the usual curt formula 
 of the type AD MARCVM or DE MARCO, we find here a long 
 periphrasis, AD EVM QVI SVA CARMINA NON EDEBAT. The 
 epigram is : 
 
 Cum facias versus nulla non luce ducenos, 
 Vare, nihil recitas. Non sapis, atque sapis. 
 
 We wonder why the compiler of the * vulgate ' headings 
 did not at once seize on the obvious AD VARVM. That is 
 the Gennadian heading, while the 'elegant' text offers AD 
 VARVM POET AM. A glance at the text of C'^ shews us the 
 reason. Instead of Vare in the second line it has quare. 
 Surely we are justified in accepting this corruption as an 
 ancient corruption and as the cause of the peculiar form 
 of heading in the ' vulgate ' text. The hypothesis that some 
 later transcriber, even some learned abbot of a mediaeval 
 monastery, made the alteration seems unnecessary, when we 
 remember the number of headings in C^ which are ' not 
 on speaking terms ' with the text of their epigrams. I think 
 also that the Gennadian heading of XII xxxviii, DE MARITO 
 FRIGIDIORIS NATVRAE, shews that the Ba reading suae, 
 instead of the correct tuae of the other texts, was the actual 
 reading in Gennadius' edition. The ' vulgate ' heading of 
 XII xliv (beginning ' Unice, cognato iunctum mihi sanguine 
 nomen ') is AD COGNATVM, and may perhaps be taken as 
 evidence that the corruption, found in C^, cognate for cognato, 
 belonged to the original edition. Both the B'^ and the C^ 
 texts combine into one two neighbouring epigrams of 
 Book IV, nos. Ixxix and Ixxx, the first addressed to Matho, 
 the second to Maro. Perhaps the similarity of the original 
 headings, AD MATHONEM and AD MARONEM, was the cause 
 of the error, which may have been prior to the Gennadian 
 edition. The B^ lemma of VIII xxxiv, DE MISO DEFORMI 
 (the C-^ lemma is AD myosem), points, if I am not mistaken, 
 to the antiquity of the traditional opening of the second
 
 $8 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 line of the epigram, though whether a corruption is here 
 latent is uncertain. The epigram is directed against the 
 fashionable craze for collecting such works of art as came 
 or purported to come from the workshop of famous artists 
 of antiquity : 
 
 Archetypum Myos argentum te dicis habere. 
 
 Quod sine te factum est, hoc magis archetypum est 
 (or, with the sign of interrogation, est?). 
 
 The emendation scitc for sine te at once occurs to one, and 
 commends itself when one remembers that the early minus- 
 cule abbreviation of sine was si., and that scite was as re- 
 cognized a by-form of site to a mediaeval scribe as 'gaol' is 
 of 'jail' to us. But this commendation disappears when 
 sine te is proved to be an ancient reading. 
 
 We might almost hope to find some examples of Gen- 
 nadius' wrong emendation of a corruption in the ' vulgate ' 
 text. Possible instances are these : 
 
 XII xciv, 9 Quid minus esse potest ?-. epigrammata _;?;2- 
 gere coepi, 
 
 where C^ shews the corruption pingere, while B^ has what 
 looks like an attempt at emendation by a person not fully 
 acquainted with the rules observed by the better Elegiac 
 poets, epigrannnata scribcrc coepi. 
 
 Ill Iviii. 23 sq. Et larga festos lucet ad lares silva. 
 
 Non segnis albo pallet otio capo [cazipo?], 
 
 where C^ has capo, B^ carho. The last looks like a wrong- 
 headed emendation, suggested by the mention in the pre- 
 vious line of the blazing fire. 
 
 IV Ixii. I Tibur in Herculeum migravit nigra Lycoris 
 
 ( Tiburiae, -e C'^, Tibur B^), 
 III xlvii. 9 Pigroque ventri non iimtiles betas {nmtiles C*, 
 
 7itiles Ba), 
 XI iii. I Non urbana mea tantum Pipleide gaudent 
 
 Otia {Pipeide C-^, Picride B-^). 
 
 Of course the emendation might in each case be ascribed to
 
 with Collations of the Berlin and Edifiburgh MSS. 59 
 
 a mediaeval copyist, so that the above instances, especially 
 the two last, are quite uncertain '•. At the same time I am 
 convinced that mediaeval copyists have much ascribed to 
 them to which they have no claim. In the appended col- 
 lation of the two leading representative MSS. of the Gen- 
 nadian and 'vulgate' texts it should be noticed how often 
 there is agreement, which can hardly be accidental, in mere 
 caprices of spelling, e.g. : III xxiv HARVSPICE in the lemma 
 but aruspex in vv. 3 and 13; VIII xxvi. i eis for Eois ; 
 VI xxxix. ^ grabbattis, a most unusual form in either manu- 
 script ; VII xxxii. 8 hictus ; X xliv. 6 ora, and 10 amiticias. 
 In other cases a common original spelling is clearly indicated 
 in spite of the divergence of one or other of the MSS., 
 e.g.: V xxxvii. 13 scnirus for sciunis [jii the late Latin 
 equivalent of y has given us our name for the letter) ; 
 XII xcv. I Musseti for Musaei ; II xxx AD GALVM, but in 
 V. 6 rightly Gai. The spelling malaudit in II Ivi. i was 
 however probably the normal spelling of the period (cf. 
 Arch. Lat. Lex. xii. 456). These spellings must have been 
 transmitted unchanged from ancient times. The mediaeval 
 copyists cannot have introduced them into the texts. Notice 
 the peculiar heading of III xcii in the 'vulgate' text of 
 which £ is a representative, AD GALLVM DE GALLA. One 
 wonders how this heading can be adapted to the epigram 
 itself, which runs thus : 
 
 Ut patiar moechum, rogat uxor, Galle, sed unum. 
 Huic ego non oculos eruo, Galle, duos ? 
 
 Even if uxor were understood as the wife of Gallus, that 
 does not imply that she was called Galla. The first ex- 
 planation that occurs to one is that the heading of ep. xc, 
 DE GALLA, has somehow found a foothold at xcii as well 
 as at its proper place. But I am not sure that the spelling 
 
 q They are worth quoting for all that. We require to keep this possibility 
 of the origin of a Ba variant constantly in mind ; for instance, in pronouncing 
 on a line like VII xxxiii. 3 {.deiecto A^, dclecto C*, negledo B*) : cf. XI 
 xc. 3 ; XIV ccxiii. 2 ; XII xvii. 3 ; VII xxxiv. 8.
 
 6o Tlie Early Editioris of Martial, 
 
 in L, the best representative of the Gennadian text, does 
 not give the true solution : 
 
 Ut patiar moechum rogat uxor, Galle, sed unum. * 
 Huic ego non oculos eruo Gallae duos ? 
 
 Undoubtedly the mere spelling may be of significance for 
 us in tracing the relationship of the different texts. Book III 
 begins with a number of epigrams suitable to the beginning 
 of a new book, the first headed AD LKCTOREM, the second 
 (beginning ' Cuius vis fieri, libelle, munus ? ') AD LIBRVM 
 SVVM, and there are others addressed, like ep. ii, to the book 
 itself In the two archetypes A'^ and C^ the continuity is 
 broken after ep. ii by an epigram which editors justly view 
 with suspicion : AD EAM QVAE FACIEM FORMONSAM HABET, 
 
 Formonsam faciem nigro medicamine celas, 
 Sed non formonso corpore laedis aquas. 
 
 Ipsam crede deam uerbis tibi dicere nostris : 
 ' Aut aperi faciem, aut tunicata lava,' 
 
 Not merely is its incongruity with the neighbouring epi- 
 grams suspicious, but the metre of the last line, with hiatus 
 at the end of the first half of the pentameter, can hardly be 
 ascribed to Martial (Schneidewin emends aut tu tunicata). 
 The Gennadian text omits the epigram ; and that the ' vul- 
 gate ' text did the same we may gather from the fact that the 
 heading of ep. iv (beginning ' Romam vade, liber') is in C^, as 
 in B^, AD evndem, i.e. addressed, like ep. ii, to the book itself, 
 a heading that is intelligible only if ep. iv immediately follows 
 ep. ii. The C^ text thus shews traces of ' mixture.' This 
 epigram has been introduced from an alien text. Now it is 
 a significant fact that the older spelling fornioiisus is a cha- 
 racteristic of the A^ text, i.e. of the ' elegant ' edition, while 
 in C^ and in B^ the normal spelling is formosus. In this 
 one epigram however the C'^ text departs from its usual 
 practice and spells forrnonsics throughout. I doubt whe- 
 ther this can justly be ascribed to the influence of FOR- 
 MONSAM in the heading, or to the repeated occurrence of 
 the word in the same passage. The spelling must, I think,
 
 witJi Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 6i 
 
 be accepted as additional evidence that the epigram is 
 an insertion in the C^ text and subsequent to the ' vulgate ' " 
 edition. 
 
 In reading the appended collation of L and E the possible 
 antiquity of a variant, even a mere variant in spelling, must 
 always be kept in view. Of course there are certain mis- 
 copyings which can be unhesitatingly referred to the actual 
 scribe (or rather scribes) of each MS. The confusions of 
 a and t, of oc and a, of ti and g, of mi and tu are due to the 
 difficulties offered by the ' Lombard ' characters of the 
 archetype of L ; the confusions of st and rt, of s and f, 
 of a and 21 are a feature of E (not wholly unknown to L), 
 produced by the early minuscule forms of its Carolingian 
 archetype. Again one scribe differs from another in his 
 capacity for correct transcription. The second scribe of L 
 is one of the worst specimens of the mediaeval transcriber. 
 He seems to have been unable to copy a single line without 
 error, and it is to his vagaries that the unwieldy length of 
 the appended collation is mainly due. A full account of the 
 scribes and the composition of L will be found in the Classi- 
 cal Review of November, 1901 (xv. 413), and details re- 
 garding E in the introduction to Friedlaender's edition of 
 Martial. Here it will be sufficient to mention that L is 
 a twelfth-century MS., now in the Royal Library, Berlin 
 (lat. fol. 612), formerly in the library of the Monastery of 
 S. Maria in Curtis Orlandigorum at Lucca. It is of small 
 folio size, and is written in two columns, each of 48 (occa- 
 sionally 47 or 49) lines, to the page. The script is that 
 development of Caroline minuscule which succeeded the 
 Lombard script in Italy. Three scribes have been em- 
 ployed on the MS. The first wrote from the beginning 
 to V xxxix. 7 (fol. 19 V. i) ; the second from V xxxix. 8 
 (fol. 20 r, i) to IX Ixix. tit. (fol. 37 v. i) ; the third from 
 IX Ixix. I (fol. 38 r. i) to the end. The MS., as we now 
 have it, ends at XIV clvii. i, the last leaf (fol. 57) having 
 been lost. The title-headings are, I think, written by the 
 ' rubricator ' during the portion of the first scribe, but by 
 the scribe himself for the rest of the work. They are nor-
 
 62 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 mally in black capitals coloured with red, and in the last 
 two books usually have not a separate line allotted to them. 
 E seems to have been written early in the tenth century. 
 All that we know of its history ^ previous to its finding 
 a home in the Advocates' Library is the intimation on the 
 first page of the MS. : Jacobus Marchant hiinc Libriini possidet 
 ex dono francisci Desmeidieiici aviici sui. Sedani 3 decembris 
 1632. Its script is Caroline minuscule and its form that 
 large square, quarto, so often found in the tenth-century 
 MSS. of France. Some time later it was rebound (cf. the 
 entries at VI xxiv) and the opportunity was taken of re- 
 vising the text. Most of the corrections ' manu recentiore ' 
 belong to this occasion, also the marginal comments, ' docte,' 
 * nota,' etc. There are two columns, each of 25 lines, to the 
 page, and the whole MS. comprises 108 leaves. The title- 
 headings are by the hand of the scribe (or rather scribes) 
 in black uncials. A new book begins normally at the head 
 of a column, and this practice has occasioned an exaggerated 
 size of writing for the title of Book XI, the last line of Book X 
 having encroached on a new page (folio 80 v.). E is the most 
 faithful transcript of the C^ archetype which we possess. 
 Characteristic features, which will enable us to detect a 
 transcript of E (cf. ad XII xciii) are the omission of IV 
 Ixxi. 3-4, VII Ixix. 10, VIII Ixiv. 13 and the readings at 
 VIII xvi. 3, Iv. 10. 
 
 Since L comes from an Italian, E apparently from a 
 French original, we should expect to find ' Italian ' mis-spel- 
 lings of classical Latin in L, ' French ' in E. Unfortunately 
 the book has yet to be written which will supply us with 
 a satisfactory guidance through the mazes of late Latin 
 orthography. Sooner or later the student will find himself 
 able to elicit from this or that spelling in a manuscript 
 text a clue to its previous history ; one set of forms pointing, 
 it may be. to transcription in one country, another set to 
 
 '■ The small book by Dalyell, a rarity with book-collectors (' Some Account 
 Of An Ancient Manuscript Of Martial's Epigrams,' Edinb. 1812), does not 
 give much information.
 
 zvith Collations of the Berlin and Edinburgh MSS. 63 
 
 a later transcription in a different land. Even the abbre- 
 viations found in a MS. (for they are often reproduced by, 
 a conscientious scribe who felt doubt about the correct ex- 
 pansion of them) may, when the necessary knowledge has 
 been provided for us, give us a clue to the history of a text's 
 transmission. But we have as yet no satisfactory book on 
 Latin minuscule abbreviations nor on late Latin spelling. 
 I may mention however that spellings in L like legittimiis 
 (cf. Ital. legittimo) are ' Italian ' and not ' Gennadian." 
 Peculiarities of E are luxoria, ebor, niallo, iermae, fraglo 
 (both {ox fragro and fiagro) ; o{ L y for z, e.g. sydus, hyber- 
 nus, Jiylex ; also mindnm, inichi, nichil, soboles, dampnuniy 
 ioaindns.
 
 APPENDIX A. 
 
 Collations of L and E. 
 
 (These collations of L and E are made with the small Teubner edition of 
 1896. Since it is often difficult in Z, especially in the earlier part, to decide 
 when the hair-line which converts e into e is original or a later addition, and 
 since the confusion of e and ae is usually unimportant, I do not profess to record 
 this variety of spelling, nor yet the varieties iiickil, michi, for which contractions 
 are often found in the MSS. I allow the suprascript horizontal line (indicating 
 a nasal) to represent n or m in the middle of a word, so that e.g. copono would 
 pass unnoted where the Teubner text has compotio or conpono. Similarly the 
 contracted form of sed is allowed to pass for sed or set, and that of apiid for 
 apud or apiit, but oms is interpreted as omnes, not o)nnis. The wrong division 
 of words is not noted. Any variant that lies outside the scope of the col- 
 lation but is nevertheless recorded I enclose in brackets. The symbol ' e with 
 cedilla ' (f) I interpret as ae, but in some cases where there is a possibility of 
 oe being meant I print the symbol itself. The corrections and additions by 
 later owners are ignored in these collations, e.g. nostra IX ii. 2 {E). Capital 
 letters I use often merely for the convenience of indicating that the word re- 
 ferred to is the word at the beginning of the line. I have not thought it 
 worth while to indicate in every case the use of them in the MSS.) 
 
 I. LIBER M,V. MARTIALIS i^ L : deest tit. libri in E Epist. (fol. I v. Z : 
 fol. I r. E) Valerius Martialis Lectori Suo Salutem E : om. L 3 infirmarum 
 L E 5 et {i.e. etiam), sed linea fort, manu recenti L 8 inprobe E 11 scrip- 
 sit Z : scribit E 12 martius Z 14 latina eloqui Z 15 esset E 17 ausi E 18 
 meo 01)1. E post hunc v. seq. i-ii in E 19 Ad Catonem Z E nosse E uolgi 
 Z i-ii om. L [in fol. i r. im. add. man. recentiar) : post Epist. v. iS coliocat E 
 i. Titulus Martialis vel ad Lectorem E l legi E ii. deest titulus, spatio relicto 
 in E 6 ubi E iii. Ad Librum Suum L E 5 ronchi Z iuuenisque senisque 
 E 6 rinocerotis Z : rino cerontis Z' 7 cum] turn Z^ 9 (totiens Z Z') 10 arundo Z 
 II lasciuie Z {E n. I.) iv. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) L E ^ thimelen Z : thymelen 
 (th in ras. ) E 6 forte E 8 proba est Z. 
 
 v. Ad Marcum Z E i naumachias Z vi. Ad Aquilam Puerum Z : De Aquila 
 et Puero E 2 illesuni Z (-inlaesum E) 5 utrique E (Z ;;. /.) vii. Ad Maximum 
 L E 4 meuis corr. mens E viii. Ad Decianum L E i thrasseae consumatique 
 Z 2 saluus ^x-uos ut vid. L : talis E 3 strictos (o ex corr. ) Z enses ex -is ut 
 vid. L 5 uirum facili (-i in ras.) Z: facili uirum E ix. Ad Cottam L E i 
 cocta Z X. De Venusto Et Marino Z : De Venusto Et Maronilla E 1 (gemellus 
 L) : gemellus uenustus E 2 precator E 3 fedius Z 4 appetitur Z. 
 
 xi. Ad Sextilianum L E i bis bina Z 2 (decies L £) 3 portantis Z xii. 
 De Regulo Z E 1 herculei gelidas L E 2 sulpureis E 3 delectaque Z 5 
 auras L 6 ausus E 7 coUapsa Z 9 quaerelas Z 10 parta Z xiii. cojifl. cum 
 xii L : De Arria et Paeto E i traheret E 2 traxerat E 3 (uulnus Z E) 
 fecit Z 4 tu quod Z xiv Ad Caesarem (Ce-) L E 2 hoc] L n. I. 3 (totiens 
 Z E) adeunte E 6 tantum ut vid. L ( per co7npend. ) potes E seqiiuntitr 
 I xlviii sqq. in L xv. sqq. post I ciii. 2 in L xv. Ad lulium Sodalem Suum 
 L E I sodalis E 3 tricensimus Z E instant Z 5 quod Z 9 (coplexuque Z) : 
 conplexuque E adsere E 10 fluent E imo Z 11 ui^m {sic) L 12 minis Z. 
 
 xvi. Ad Auitum L E 2 %\\. E xvii. Ad Titum Z E xviii. Ad Tuccam Z E 
 3 uini E 6 toxica uina cado E xix. Ad lieliam Z : Ad Aeliam E i (quattuor 
 Z E) (Aelia Z E) xx. Ad Caecilianum (Ce-) L E I uentri gylaeque gy incert,) 
 corr. {rec. ?) uentrique gulaeque Z. 
 
 xxi. De Porsenna L E t, hostes E 4 abiere E 5 (igne L E) 6 (porsena 
 Z) : porsenna corr. porsena E 7 decepta E xxii De Cesare Et Leone Z : De
 
 66 The Early Editio?ts of Martial. 
 
 Lepore Et Leone E 5 hiatos E xxiii Ad Cottam L E i quotta E 3 (nuquam 
 L E) xxiv. Ad Decianum L E l assertoresque L {ex -tosque) 4 niibsit E 
 XXV. Ad Faustinum L E 3 dampnent L 7 post te] potest itt vid. L : poste E. 
 xxvi. Ad Sextilianum L E i subselia E 2 (totiens L E) 3 concessorum E 
 
 5 (pelignis L E) proelis E 7 sed nee (sed expjinct ) Z 9 (copone L E) 
 10 (decies Z E) xxvii. Ad Piocellum Z : Ad Procillum E 2 quinuncest E 
 3 cen*res Z : (caenares E) procelle L 4 fadtam Z ' w^" vid. 7 misomne mon- 
 asympoten E : ^/«. w i'/a/. vac. L procelle Z xxviii. De Acena L E i (fetere 
 L) : fatere E xxix. Ad Fidentinum Z ^ xxx. De Diaulo Medico Z : De 
 Diaulo E I uispillo ex -ilo Z : (uispillo E) 2 cepit Z quod E. 
 
 xxxi. De Encolpo ^ : conjf. cum xxx L i phebe Z : foebe E 2 Encolpos Z 
 3 phebeZ 5 uoltus Z xxxii. Ad Sabidum Z : Ad Sauidium £■ i sauidi Z quare 
 exqaevQittvid. L 2 dicere possum Z xxxiii. DeGelliaZZ' igalliaZ 3 lucet 
 Z : licet E (gellia Z E) xxxiv. Ad Lesbiam Z E i Incustodis Z 2 fructa Z' 
 
 6 subniemi Z : summemmi rcrr. si memini E paret Z 7 laude Z 8 (abscon- 
 dunt Z Z') (monum- Z E) xxxv. Ad Cornelium ZZ' i ne Z .parum ex patrum 
 Z 2 Ne Z" scola Z Z 4 (taquam Z) : tamquam E 6 thalassionem Z Z' 
 
 7 thalassionis Z Z 8 uescit E 9 permitti Z 11 nee possunt Z. 
 
 xxxvi. Ad Lucanum Et Tullum LE (Tullum ex Tullium tit vid. Z) 4 mori] 
 molli E 5 et] si Z xxxvii. Ad Bassam L E 2 Bassa Z Z utro Z xxxviii. 
 Ad Fidentinum Z E xxxix. De Deciano Z : Ad Decianum E i munerandos Z 
 
 3 madius Z 5 imitator Z 6 archano Z 7 subnixius Z xl. Ad Liuidum E : 
 co7ifl. cjtm xxxix L I (uultus Z Z). 
 
 xli. Ad Caecilium (Ce-) L E 2 uernaes Z 4-20 (cum xlii — xlviii. i) om. L 
 
 4 sulpurata E 9 thumatla E 12 cadibus E 17 (tettium Z) 18 cuicumque E 
 nasu Z' 20 (tettius Z) xlii. epigr. om. L De Porcia Z 4 satis Z 5 ardentis 
 E 6 molestia Z xliii. epigr. om. L Ad Mancinum E 2 heri Z 4 famis E 
 
 5 genista Z 6 breuis Z' mala Z' 7 lactentes Z" fuscina Z" xliv. epigr. otn. L 
 Ad Stellam E 3 et bis idem in ras. E xlv. epigr. om. L De Libro Suo E 
 
 2 tonda pamibomenon Z. ^ 
 
 xlvi. epigr. om. L Ad Hedylen Z i edyle E 4 (hedyle E) xlvii. epigr. om. 
 L De Diaulo Medico Z xlviii sqq. post I xiv in L xlviii. ///. {cum v. \)om. L : 
 De Leone Et Lepore E i oni. L {spat, relicto) 3 uelociter Z 5 harena (h supra 
 add.) L 6 caueae L E 7 morsum Z improbe (p in ras.) E 8 atque E hora 
 E xlix. Ad Licentianum Z : Ad Licinianum Z i tel tiberis E (tacendae Z) 
 
 3 liciane Z 5 sterilenique caluum Z : senemque catum Z nimbis Z effractis 
 Z Z 7 dulcedo terdinemus Z : dulce boleti nemus Z 9 sqq tiov. epigr. ' Ad 
 Linum ' L E 9 tepida (?jr -di ut vid. L : tepida E (lene Z Z') congendi Z 10 
 molesque Z nimpharumZ 11 adstringes Z : adstringas Z' breui fjt: -ue Z 14 
 Voberca Z Z Vober capran (-an ex corr.) dentiferas Z 15 tago (t in ras. ; ex 
 st?) Z 17 derceita E 18 nymeam Z" 19 bruina E •e.o aquilone Z tit vid. 21 
 repetens Z 22 lacetaniam Z 23 illigatas Z damas plagis Z : dammis plagas E 
 24 mactauis Z uernos Z 26 (uilico Z Z) 28 cinctus Z Z 29 uenabitur uocatus 
 Z 30 conuina Z 35 somnum fx -us Z 37 (mereatur 7// 57/«'. Z, j«/ -cetur w««. 
 r^f.) izxiwrn L tit vid. 41 impudenter Z : (inp- Z") reliquum Z 42 Quem'Z 
 1. Ad Aemilianum (Em-) L E i mistillos Z : mustillus E (cocus L E) 
 2 tarat ala Z : (tarat alia Z). 
 
 li. Ad Leporem Z : Ad Leporem Et Leporem {sic) E 4 velint Z Z" lii. Ad 
 Quintilianum Z : Ad Quintianum Z i (comendo Z : commendo Z) quintiliane 
 ex quintiane Z 2 si tamen dicere Z 5 assertor Z 6 uocabit (b in ras.) E 
 9 (impones Z Z") liii. Ad Fidentinum Z Z 3 crimina Z 4 interposito Z uilis 
 Z : uitio E 5 tyrianthia Z : thyrianthina Z bardocucullis E 6 arrentinae Z 
 cristallina Z : crustallina E 9 attide Z Z 10 (improba Z Z) cecrophias Z" 
 querelas (quae-?) Z il iudice ex indice Z liv. Ad Fuscum LE i. Li Z 2 
 hie tibi E 3 iocum Z' {in ?>iarg. /laec stant in E : -logium. bona locutio -ogium. 
 crimen -ogia. miseria dicitur -ogium proprie nota criminis) Iv. Ad Fron- 
 tonem L E 3 petet Z 6 (haue Z) : auem Z 7 exubiis Z : exuti Z beati Z' 
 8 exposuisse Z 9 (saeta L E) 11 uilica (t'jr -cae tit vid.) corr. {rec ?) uill- Z : 
 (uilica Z) 14 urbanus E. 
 
 Ivi. Ad Coponem Z : Ad Cauponem E 2 potest c^irr. (r^f ?) potes Z 3 
 (copo Z) : copo corr, {rec ?) caupo E Ivii. Ad Flaccum L E 3 inter om. {add.
 
 Appendix A . 6^ 
 
 rec.) E probatur E 4 saciat E Iviii. De Puero et Mangone L E i (milia 
 L E) 2 phebus L 3 dolet hoc niea mentula mecum L 4 phebus L jn 
 om. E 5 phebo L 6 (decies L E) lix. Ad Flaccum L E i quad rant e 
 E 3 liici E lenebros — nea (aque bal ijt ras.) L grilli L E 4 mala E lauor 
 L : labor E Ix. De Lepore et Leone L E i Inter ^ 4 uolnera Z 5 dominum 
 nemorum L. 
 
 Ixi. Ad Licentianum Auctores Unde Nascantur L E i dotis syllabas * ainatu- 
 atis L 3 aponi L : apono E (in niarg. haec stant hi E : Hybridae dicuntur canes 
 quae ex imparibus parentibus nati sunt, id est ex uenatico et gregario Reportia 
 dicebatur dies post nuptias {cf. Porph. ad Hor. Scr7n. I vii. 2 ; II ii. 60) 5 gau- 
 det^ 6(pae]igniZ: peligni ^) 8 foccunda Z 9 Gades] gaudentes Z 11 (li- 
 ciniane Z) : leciniane E Ixii. Ad Leuinam Et Ad Ba#las Z : De Leuinia E 
 I cedens (ed in ras.) E laebina E 6 plenelope ueniet j5' (helaene E) Ixiii. 
 Ad Celerem L E i nostra * E Ixiv. Ad Fabullam Z E [in marg. haec stant 
 in E : Hyrurgicus dicitur proprie niedicus manu agens Lama est uorago airo tov 
 \efj.ov Nam lemos est ingluuies unde Lamiae dicuntur deuoratrices puerorum 
 (cf. Porph. ad Hor. Epp. I xiii. lo) 3 dum Z Ixv. Ad Laetilianum (Le-) Z E 
 I (ficus L E) 1 (ficos Z E) laetiliane (le-) L E t, ficos E 4 ficos ex-cns 
 L laetiliane (le-) Z E. 
 
 Ixvi. Ad Ceruium Z : Ad Cerylum E 3 constet Z 4 nummis sophos Z 5 
 secrete E quaerere Z : (quere E) 7 (pater chartae Z): partae E 8 titra duo 
 non horruit E 10 punicata Z 11 umbilicus E 12 (tales L E) abeo L 
 nesciet E Ixvii. Ad Ceruium Z : Ad Cerylum E i disci E cerule Z 2 qui 
 dicit Z : quidegit E cerulae Z est Z Ixviii, De Rufo et Naeuia (Ne-) LE 
 
 1 Quicquid L E 3 necat Z 6 aue Z : habe E 7 uoltu Z Ixix. De Maxima Z : 
 Ad Maximum E i maxima Z pana quae Z : panaque E Ixx. Ad Librum 
 Suum L E 2 aut (c<?;-r. rec. ad) ^ : Z «. A procul Z 2 officio silares E 
 3 uicinum ^x -ne nt vid. L (confirmavit man. rec.) 4 uestas E 5 uenerando 
 E palatio E 7 miro L nt vid. 9 quam addidi E 10 coril:)anthe Z : 
 chorybate ^ 15 amat Z 17 sic] si E (qualiacuque Z £). 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Somnum L E i (Leuia E) ciathis L : quathis E 2 lycis Z (lydae 
 E) (quattuor L E) t, effuso Z Ixxii. Ad Fidentinum L E 3 denta corr. 
 dentata E tibi E (eglae Z) 5 (sicque Z) 6 sipi Z' licoris E Ixxiii. Ad 
 Caecilianum (Ce-) L E /\ fututorum corr. futurorum Z iU vid. : futurorum Z' 
 Ixxiv. Ad Paulam L E 1 mechus Z Ixxv. Ad Flaccum Z : De Lino E 
 
 2 mauolt mauolt Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. Ad Flaccum E : coufl. cum Ixxv L 1 (praetium E) 3 cantusque 
 chorosque Z 5 phebo L acarmineruae corr. arcamineruae Z 6 ffenerat Z E) 
 
 7 bachi Z palladosZ 8 uarios Z 9(preterZ") helycon ^o: helicon Z : licon ^ 
 deorum E lo nil ex nichil nt vid. L semper inanes ophos Z 1 1 cirra E per- 
 messidis unda E 12 (propius L E) diuitiumque E 13 ad ZZ" pulpita ras. ex 
 pulpitata Z 14 (steriles LE) Ixxvii. De Charino Z : De Carino E carinus 
 ubique L carinus in v. 2 E 5 vers. om. E tinguit Z 6 linguit Z Ixxviii. De 
 Festo L E I pestes E 2 ipsos Z jS (uultus L E) 6 famem E 7 sea romana Z : 
 sanctam romanam E 8 nobiliore (-e ex corr.) L rogo Z : uita E Ixxix. Ad 
 Attalum L E 2 agas] agis E Ixxx. Ad Canuni Z E. 
 
 Ixxxi. Ad Sosibianum Z E Ixxxii. De Regulo LE 3 in tanto E 8 caecidit 
 E dampno Z 9 (querellae Z jS) Ixxxiii. Ad Mannellam Z : De Manneia Z' 
 1 mannella Z : manneia A Ixxxiv. De Quirinale Z : De Quirinali E 3 Qui Z 
 futtuit Z 4 uermis Z 5 — Ixxxv. 4 om.E (nnllo inlervallo) Ixxxv. De Mario Z : 
 E n. I. 2 (pulchra Z) 4 (fenerat Z) 5 ibi r^j-. ex sibi 2<^ otV. Z (seruo sibi 
 E) 8 (heret Z ^). 
 
 Ixxxvi. De Novio Micropsico L E 7 iliacam Z : miliacam E sienen Z 
 
 8 nee] non Z saltern L E 12 uel] ut Z 13 uolt Z Ixxxvii. Ad Fescenniam 
 L E I flagres Z : fragles E 2 luxoriosa E 3 iactacula E obstat L E /^ uenit 
 E ab aratro L E 8 tolles Z Ixxxviii. Ad Alcimum Titiilum Epitaphii Z ; Ad 
 Alcinium E 1 crescentibus ex corr. L 2 labicana ex laui- ni vid. L (cespite 
 L E) 3 Aspice Z fario E 4 post 7 Z' 5 fragiles Z (buxos Z) buxetopacas E 
 6 lacrimas Z 7 monimenta L E g suppremos Z peruenerit E Ixxxix. Ad 
 Cinnam L E 2 garrire L E 5 adeone E xc. Ad Bassam Ermafroditam Z : Ad 
 Bassam Herma Eroditam E I (niiquam Z): numquam E 2 mechum Z 3 omnis et Z 
 
 F 2
 
 68 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 4 sexus ras. ex sextus L 6 (pro L E) 7 (comittere L : committere £) 9 (co- 
 menta L E) est E (enigmate L E). 
 
 xci. Ad Laelium (Le-) L E 1 (leli Z) xcii. Ad Mamurianum L : An Ma- 
 nurianum E i (cestos L E) 4 (deest L E) marmuriane L 5 nudi nee L E 
 grabatti L E 6 antiopesque ^ 8 n#*tes (noctes ?) L : (nates E) gallica peda 
 L : galla capalla E 10 inmundam L E 11 non culum digito neque enim est 
 qui E cuius] cuius I'x cuius ui vid. L 12 cuius sed fodiam qui E 13 mez*«do 
 typum L 14 (pedicaZZ') xciii. De Tumulo Aquini Et Fabricii Z : De Aquino 
 E I iunctus an uinctus inceit. L amicus Z 2 elisias Z abisse Z 4 Inscriptum 
 titulo quod breuiore leges E 5 Functus Z (laudate Z) federe Z uitae in ras. 
 E 6 raros Z xciv. Ad Eglen Fellatricem Z : Ad Aeglen ^ i futata Z 
 (aegle Z E) xcv. Ad Lelium Z : Ad Aelium E i (obstrepis aeli Z ^). 
 
 xcvi. Ad Scazonem Fellatorem Z : Ad Scazonem E i est molestum te 
 quod {^per compend.) L 2 nnainater«o corr. maternoZ 5 (beticatus Z) leuco 
 patheatus Z : leuchopaeatiis Z' 6 cocinnatos Z' 7 '^'''''cthistinasque Z £■ (uestes 
 Z E) xcvii. Ad Neuolum Causidicum Inutileni Z : Ad Naeuolum Causidicum E 
 I (os Z) tu gneuule Z : (tunc neuole E) 4 (os Z) gneuule Z : (naeuole £■) 
 xcviii. Ad Flaccum L E 2 nihil E chieragra Z xcix. Ad Calenum Auarum 
 L E I (nicies L E) 3 cllene ccrr. calene id vid. L (oms Z) 4 (centies Z Z') 
 7 (quattuor Z Z') 9 (centies L E) 12 (apparas Z Z') 15 confitemus E 17 
 millies Z c. De Afra (A*fra Z) Vetula L E 2 (maxima Z E). 
 
 ci. De Demetrio Z : De Afra Demetrio E 3 uiridesque E 5 me Z stigias 
 Z 7 aegro] ergo Z 9 patronum ^j; -no Z cii. Ad Lycorem Z : Ad Licorem £■ 
 I lytori Z' ciii. Ad Scaeuolam (See-) LE i (deciesZZ') zpost huncv. seqmm- 
 tur I XV sqq. in L 3 sqq. post IV Ixix. 2 (niiHo intervallo) in L 4 aiserunt E 
 
 5 (penula L) 6 bisque E 7 tibi nunc Z 9 beientani ZZ' 10 citer E 11 Illuso 
 Z : Iniusto E inficiator E 12 (decies Z Z') civ. De Venatione Leonum Et 
 Leporum L E 2 (improbeque Z) : inprobaeque E tygres Z 5 freno Z 
 lybici Z Z' 8 uisontes Z a«/^ rcrr. : uisontes E 10 uelua nihil Z' 11 qui E 
 13 (humiles L E) 18 timides Z' 20 domo ante corr. L uenerit Z cv. Ad 
 Ouidium L E i agris Z 2 (quotiens L E) 4 quicquid Z. 
 
 cvi. Ad Rufum L E 3 dilutibilis E 4 es Z' 5 (neuia Z') 6 (certe Z) 7 reti- 
 cet Z negabit Z' 8 bibas licet Z (trientesZ Z') 9 pudorem Z cvii. Ad Lu- 
 cium L E 2 aliquit E 4 (mecenas Z Z') (uergilioque L E) 6 meum ex 
 me*um Z 7 (steriles Z Z') campus nolunt E cviii. Ad Galium L E 2 (pul- 
 chra Z Z') transtyberiana i-tr;-. -ina Z : transtiberinum Z' 3 bipsana E (cae- 
 nacula £■) lauros Z 9 decuna Z : decuma E uel serius Z 10 auerte Z' 
 cix. De 1st* Puella Et Publio Pictore Z : De Catella Et Publio Pictore E 
 I — 5 Ipsa Z 4 capillis E 5 catelli Z' 8 colla Z nexa Z" 13 rogat et monet 
 eleuari E 15 — 16 om E 15 inueniemus corr. -imus Z 17 totum Z' 19, 21 
 ipsam Z 20 nee supra add. (rec. ?) in L ex. Ad Velocem L E i quaeris Z. 
 
 cxi. rt)«/?. C2tm ex L : post cxii E Ad Regulum E 3 quid corr. qui Z 4 iura 
 E cxii. Ad Priscum L E i non nossem] nouissem Z 2 nunc] dum E cxiii. 
 Ad Regulum Z : Ad Lectorem E i (quaecuque Z) : quaecumque Z' quondam 
 puer Z 3 conlocare E #*polio (lop-?) Z 6 nugis om. E cxiv. Ad Faustinum 
 Z Z' I thelesphorus E 2 (Fenius Z') brebe E 3 na#tae Z saraui Z 5 Et Z: 
 At Z' stigias Z aequum] sed dum Z ire sub Z 6 Quod] Z «. /. cxv. Ad 
 Procillum Inuidum Z : De Procillo E i procyllae Z 2 Toto Z Z' cycno E 
 5 gi^^gula Z' cycada Z 7 procylle Z uiuis E. 
 
 cxvi. De Sepulchro Antulle Z : Ad Procillum Z" I cinerem ut vid. L honore 
 ex -ri tit vid. L : honore E 2 (Fenius Z) pauca Z 3 sepulchro Z 5 agellu 
 Z 6 dominus Z' suus Z' cxvii. Ad Lupercum L E i Occurrit Z (quotiens 
 Z Z') 6 uaelis E 8 petas propius E 9 (laetum Z') 12 Ois Z 13 petes Z' 
 atrectum (tr in ras.) L : arrectum E 15 altero ueniendo nomen Z 17 denariis 
 Z marcialem Z' cxviii. Ad Decilianum Z : Ad Caedicianum E 2 deciliane Z. 
 
 EPIGRAMMATON LIBER I EXPLICIT INCIPIT II EGO TORQUATVS GENNADIVS 
 EMENDAVI FELICITER QVIRE FLOREAS Z : M. VAI.ERI MARTIALIS EPIGRAM- 
 MATON LIBER PRIMVS EXPLICIT INCIPIT SECVNDVS FELICITER E. 
 
 II. Epist-^jw. Z' AdDecianum. Valerius Martialis Deciano Suo Sal. Z i Parum 
 {sic) enim Z 3 uerbis Z 4 tragoedia aut comedia Z (accipiant Z) 6 sua id est 
 mala lingua Z (quaciique Z) 8 et de intoga saltanti Z i. Ad Librum (Li-
 
 Appendix A . 6g 
 
 berum £) Suum L E 3 succinci ui vid. L sunt E 4 carta E 5 peragit 
 L 7 legeres E 8 Si ^ 9 quinunce E 11 tanto corr. -ta Z 12 Ei Z ^ 
 ii. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) L E 2 Sipi«o L quod meta#*us Z 3 domino E 
 (rheno L E) 4 nomine] nomine munere Z 5 ydomaeos Z cu ^ 6 cathis Z : 
 chatis -£■ iii. Ad Sextum Z Z' i nil] nihil {corr. nil) E iv. Ad Ammianum 
 Z Z' I blandius Z 6 locumque Z 7 (Matremque Z) : Mater quae E se <7W. 
 Z V. Ad Decianum Z : Ad Decianum CausidicumZ' 2 post v. ^E 3 distinguunt 
 Z : distingunt Z' 4 fiunt] sunt E 7 (milia L E) 8 (quattuor Z Z'). 
 
 vi. Ad Seuerum L E 2 post v. 3 Z tibus Z spectasses cato collium Z : 
 spectasses cato collion E 5 (que E) 6 (exscribere Z) : scribere E uitellianus 
 E 12 totus ex tutus Z' 13 (nuquam Z) : numquam E 14 deficit jS 16 
 inter iugere Z (camenas Z Z) 17 In hunc (h expuitct.) L vii. Ad Attalum 
 Z Z' I attale L £ t, (coponis L : componis £) 5 attale Z' 6 es pr. om E 
 es alt.'] et Z 7 (nil Z Z') facias facis Z Z' hardalio ex ardalio Z viii. Ad 
 Lectorem Z Z' i (cliartis L E) t, eror L 4 (adnumerare L E) "] quae si 
 nos Z' (manifesta Z Z') ix. Ad Neuiam {sic) L E i nihil E (naeuia Z Z') 
 X. Ad Postumum L E 3 maius adhuc ex corr. L mu(nus) Z n. I. 
 
 xi. Ad Rufum Z : Ad Rufum De Silio {sic) Cenipeta E i (selium Z Z") 
 2 sera Z 3 uoltus Z 4 tangit indecens Z 5 uelit E 6 facta Z 9 (uilicusque 
 Z £■) 10 quae est Z : raj-. E xii. Ad Postumum Z Z' i *olent (olent ex 
 dolent ?) Z" tua (a supra add. ) L bassia E murram Z : murra E 2 (nuquam 
 Z) : numquam E 4 semper bene E xiii. Ad Sextum Z Z xiv. Ad Paulinum 
 Z : Ad Paulinum de Silio E i (selius Z Z') inquit L E 2 (quotiens Z Z') 
 5 tunc Z (septa Z) 6 pyllirides Z Z' aes»onides Z {ex aesto- ?) : (esonides E) 
 8 (adsidet Z Z') (mesta Z Z') 10 (popei Z) : ponpei E 12 grilli L E 13 
 nam thermis iterumque iterumque iterumque lauatur Z : nam termis iterum 
 iterumque labatur E 14 renuente ex rennuente Z : rennuente E 15 europae E 
 tepida Z : (taepidae E) 18 (selium Z E) xv. Ad Hormum Z E i pro- 
 pinalus Z". 
 
 xvi. Ad Zoilum Z : Ad Zoilum Aegrotantem E i (febrem L E) 3 ani#lo Z 
 sidone Z olent Z 4 quis Z 5 demitte Z E machaonas omnis Z : machao- 
 nasones E xvii. Ad Ammianum Z : A'd Anum E i tonstrix (s j^z/r^z add.) L 
 (suburae ZZ) xviii. Ad Maximum L E t, uenie E diceres Z 4 pa*res Z 
 7 (seruum L E) 8 postume Z' xix. Ad Zoilum Z Z i (caena Z) 2 tuam E 
 4 tuam Z XX. De Paulo L E 2 versiim om. L dicere iure E. 
 
 xxi. Ad Postumum L E 2 (malo Z Z) xxii. Ad Phebum Z: Ad Foebum Z' 
 I phebe Z sorores ifx -rem ut vid. L 4 (basia Z Z') cepit Z xxiii. De 
 Postumo L E 2 qui Z : quid Z' 4 (basiationes L E) 5 uincare Z xxiv. Ad 
 Candidum L E 2 squalibus E 3 dampnatum Z 5 diuicias E et quid Z' 
 deorum E 8 annuerit Z xxv. Ad Gallam Z Z" i (nuquam Z) : numquam 
 E 2 nega (g ^x corr.) L. 
 
 xxvi. Ad Bythinicum (c supra scr.) L : Ad Bithynicum E I (quaerulum Z) 
 aceruum Z (neuia Z) 3 bythine Z (-nice ;«««. rec. ut vid.) 4 (naeuia Z Z'j 
 xxvii. De Selio (Sae-) Z Z' l (saelium E) caene 6'x caete Z : (cene E) 2 accipi 
 E 3 cite ow. Z xxviii. De Sextillo Fallace Z : Ad Sextillum Z i sextylle Z 
 cynaedum Z' 3 (pedico E) 5—6 //z/d-r .rjr/.r. 8—9 E 5 nil Z: xxix. Ad 
 Rufum Z E I terentem ex terr- Z 2 sardonicata E 3 (tyron Z Z') totiens 
 ex quot- Z : totiens ex toties Z' 5 marcel) iniano E 6 uulso Z' bracchia 
 E 8 coccina (c alt. supra add.) L cingit E 9 stellantem ^•.v -nte ? Z 10 
 (leges Z Z') XXX. Ad Galium Z: Ad Galurn E i ***tertia Z 3 fidusque Z 
 6 (gai Z ^). 
 
 xxxi. Ad Marianum L E i christinam Z Z' xxxii. Ad Ponticum Fausidium 
 {sic) L : Ad Ponticum Causidicum E 3 protas Z 5 letoria Z xxxiii. Ad 
 Philenen Z : Ad Filenen E i fileni Z : philene (e a//, in ras.) E 2 fileni Z : 
 philene Z' ruffa Z : russa Z 3 fileni Z : philene Z' 4 haec] /-tfj. Z (basiat 
 ophileni Z) : basiat te philene E xxxiv. Ad Gallam Z Z" i redemtus ^ 2 (tres 
 Z Z') patris Z 5 dii te Z : te dii E 6 pontica Z xxxv. Ad Phebum Z : Ad 
 Phoebum E i sunt cura E similentque L E 2 rithio Z : rinthio Z' phebe Z. 
 xxxvi. Ad Panychum Z: Ad Pannicum Z i te stipra add {man. rec?) L 
 3 **#*arum Z 4 (pannychae Z) : pannice Z^ 5 nunc] ras. L philis E (saetis 
 L E) 6 set Z' pannice Z' (uolsa Z Z') xxxvii. Ad Celipetam Z : Ad Caecili-
 
 70 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 anum Cenipetam E i quicquid L uers** L 2 suminis L 5 murenaeque L E 
 6 stellantemque E halica L E 9 accubimus E 10 (cenam L E) xxxviii. Ad 
 Linum L E 1 lino E nementanus E 2 reddet E xxxix. Ad Mechum L : 
 De Moecha E i farmosae L (moechae L E) xl. De Tongilio Guloso (Gil- E) 
 L E I (hemitriteo L) : emitriteo E 2 mores E 4 nullum L 5 siccentur L 
 opimus E 6 condatur L E "] locuari L 8 gyla L. 
 
 xli. Ad Maximinam L E 2 Pelignus L E 7 piceique (i alt. supra 
 add.) L : (picaeique E) 10 manumue L 11 fabuUanl bus L 13 uoltus L 
 14 coniux L primi E 15 minos L E 17 quicquid L 18 perspiculo «:»: -le 
 tct vid. L puella E 19 (mestae L E) decet ex decedet L adsidere (d /r. 
 supra add.) L 20 lugentique L E piumque L E 22 aptu E xlii. Ad Zoilum 
 L E 2 fias ^ xliii. epigr. confl. cum xlii. L Ad Candidum E i Coena 
 philon exsunt tua E Candida L coina L : coena E 2 magniloquus L 3 
 (lacedemonio Z E) tolago tagalaeso E 4 terra E 5 furia sed E 6 primam 
 E 9 lybicos Z ^ 10 texta E 11 (immodici L) : inmodici E chrisen- 
 deta L : chorus sendeta E 12 camera (cam-?) Z: camere E lauce Z 13 
 cynaedo Z 16 Candida Z' coena philon E xliv. Ad Sextum Feneratorem Z £■ 
 
 2 (tres Z E) uel Z 3 foenerator E 4 ueterem ^x uenerem Z 5 quit Z 6 sicut 
 E 7 (milia Z Z^) 8 (quattuor Z) : IIII Z' II rogeris Z 12 quanta Z 
 xlv. Ad Galium Z : Ad Glypium E i (glyptae Z E). 
 
 xlvi. Ad Neuulum Z : Ad Naeuolum E 2 populatur Z 3 suppositis Z £■ 
 praelucent Z : (conlucent E) prata Z' 5 tribuam Z 6 Apula L E 7 succinti 
 Z^ 8 (pro LE) times Z Z 9 pannus E 10 quod Z renuis Z Z naeuulae Z 
 tinias Z xlvii. Ad Galium L E i meche Z 2 e Z cythariacis Z 3 con- 
 fides E (pedico L E) 4 irrimat Z xlviii. Ad Rufum Z Z i c5ponem Z 
 
 3 (eligam L E) 4 rudum Z xlix. epigr. confl. cum xlviii L De Telesina E 
 I (telesinam L E) 2 (moecha Z Z) (telesina Z Z') 1. Ad Lesbiam Z Z 
 
 1 aquam] quam Z est ow. Z. 
 
 li. In Hyllum Cinedum Z : Ad Hyllum Z 2 tristior Z ille Z 3 hinc Z : 
 unc Z' (copo Z Z') lii. De Besso {sic) Et Spatale Z : De Dasio Spatale Z i latu- 
 ros Z : loturos ex luturos Z 2 mamosam Z (spatale Z)T spatalem Z liii. Ad 
 Maximum Z Z i liber ex libera E mentiri E 3 nolles Z $ chrisendata Z 
 S postv. 9 Z' liv. Ad Linum L E '^ probabit E 5 maligniusque (i alt. supra add.) 
 est Z Iv. Ad Sextum L E \ uix Z nolebam Z amari Z 2 coleris Z 
 3 sexte colo Z. 
 
 Ivi. Ad Galium Z : Ad Galium De Vxore E i lybicis Z Z malaudit Z Z" 
 
 2 inmodicae Z : inmodice Z fedae Z Ivii. De Micropsicho Z : De Micropsico 
 Diuite Z i uatis Z 2 amethistinalus Z' quem Z (septa Z) : saecta E 
 
 3 cernis Z 4 penullatorum Z' 6 lenteisque Z 7 opignerauit Z^ (modo 
 modo Z Z') gladi Z: claudi E 8 (anulum Z Z) Iviii. Ad Zoilum Z E 
 2 mea] tua Z^ lix. De Mica Z : De Cenatione Micae E i (cenatio Z : 
 caenatio Z) 3 (tinguere Z Z) 4 iubet ipse Z Ix. Ad Hyllam Z ; Ad 
 Hyllum E i (hyllae Z) 2 dum Z E puer illae Z : puer hylle E 3 lucis Z 
 castraueris Z dicis Z' 4 quod tu quod Z (hyllae Z). 
 
 Ixi. De Infame L E i tenera Z (lanuginae male Z) 2 lanbebat Z (iproba 
 Z) : inproba Z 3 fastigia Z bispillonum Z' 5 minimaque Z f/ (z'w ras.) E 
 aurugine captas Z 6 adlatras Z Z' (cuque Z) : cumque Z' datum e Z 7 un- 
 guinibus Z' uiam Z Ixii. Ad Labienum L E i (brachia Z Z) 3 praestat 
 Z Ixiii. Ad Milichum L E 3. 4 luxoria Z' 3 amaris Z Ixiv. Ad Taurum 
 (Cau-?) Z : Ad Laurum Causidicum E i rethora Z 2 taure Z quis Z 5 re- 
 thores E 6 animi supra scr. L 7 scola dampnatur foralibus Z 8 marsya Z" 9 
 eia Z sperauimus Z 10 quis Z' Ixv. Ad Saleianum Z : Ad Saletanum Z 
 I. 6 (salei- L E) 2 inquis extuli Z : extulit inquit Z' 5 (deciesque L E). 
 
 Ixvi. Ad Lalagen L E 2 (anulus Z Z) 3 lalaie E 4 phlegusa Z conus Z 
 5 (lalage Z Z) (tristes Z Z') onerare E 6 et sanum tangat Z 8 tua Z Ixvii. 
 Ad Postumum 1, Z' i (quocuque Z) : quocumque Z' 2 prima] proxinia E 3 
 (decies L E) 4 decani Z Ixviii. Ad Olum Z : Ad Olenum Z 4 (pillea Z E) 
 8 seruom Z Ixix. Ad Classicum Z : Ad Classicum Cenipetam E i dices E 6 
 ait Z^ felius corr. {rec ?) selius Z 7 Inrogat Z' Ixx. Ad Coilum [sic) L : Ad Co- 
 tilum De Solio E 2 coyle Z : cotyle E quae ow. Z 3 irrimatis Z 5 lauatur £■. 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Cccilianum [sic) L E I. 6 (cecilianae Z : caeciliane E) 2 distica Z
 
 Appendix A. 71 
 
 legist 4 (taquam Z) : tamquam ^ 5colIataZ placeat^ illud Z 6 recitas iE 
 caociliane tua in ras. E Ixxii. Ad Postumum L E 8 testes ex potes Z Ixxiii. 
 De Lyride L E i facit Z uolt Z scire (i ex corr.) L fortia £ Ixxiv. Ad 
 Maternum L E i (saufeium L E) 2 reduce Z 5 (nuquam Z) : numquam ^ 
 
 7 (fuficulenus Z Z') Ixxv. De Leone Et Pueris L E 4 lybicis Z 7 seuos Z 
 peremat E 8 arena Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. De Mario L E i dabat E Ixxvii. Ad Cosconium L E 2 ungen- 
 dis jE 3 ac £■ 5 marsi ex -se ut vid. L 7 nil E 8 distica L Ixxviii. Ad 
 Cecilianum Z : Ad Caecilianum De Thermis Frigidis E 2 (cecilianae Z : 
 ceciliane E) Ixxix. Ad Nasican Z : Ad Nasicam E i uocatum E Ixxx. De 
 Fannio Z j? 2 haec Z". 
 
 Ixxxi. Ad Zoilum L E l exaphoris Z £■ 2 scandapila cf; r. san- Z Ixxxii. 
 Ad Ponticum L E \ seruom L quod L fugis Z : fingis E Ixxxiii. epigr. 
 coiijl. cum Ixxxii L De Marito Et Moeho {sic) E i fedasti Z mechum Z 
 
 2 Ese Z : Et si Z' 3 Truncis Z uoltus Z 4 uidicatum (iud- ?) Z 5 irrimare Z 
 Ixxxiv. De Mecho Poeanthio Z : De Poeantio E i poeantliius Z heros 
 (h «^/;-a add.) L 2 uolnera Z 3 — 4 woz', ^/«|f/'. Ad Rufum E 4 Ab hoc Z £ 
 erix t'x eris Z Ixxxv. Ad Amicum Z £■ i^clausa Z Z" copte Z: coeptae Z' 
 
 3 aestate nisi Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Ad Classicum L E 2. (sotaden Z £■) cynedum Z 4 dicta Z 5 de- 
 bilitatem corr. -te /, 6 classice ex -ide «/^ vid. L 7 Quod Z (graciles Z Z^) 
 
 8 inuictum L ladam Z 9 (difficiles Z £■) lO inertiarum Z Ixxxvii. Ad 
 Sextum L E I Oicis til vid L 2 cacantis E Ixxxviii. Ad Mamercum Z E 
 2 quicquid Z esto uis E nihil Z' Ixxxix. Ad Gaurum L E 5 uomis ex 
 dormis E antonii Z luxoriai'is E apice Z xc. Ad Quintilianuni Z : Ad Quin- 
 tilianum De Otiosa Vita E i (uage E) (summae E) 2 quintillianae Z : (quin- 
 tilianae E) 6 (atria quae Z) (Imodicis Z) (artat L E) 7 rogus Z" indigentia 
 corr. -gnan- Z 8 tacta Z uiuus ^x uiuos Z 9 scatur £(7rr. sa- Z coniux Z Z' 
 xci. Ad Cesares Z : Ad Caesarem E i (caesar Z Z') 3 festinantis Z (totiens 
 Z Z') 7 fuit {i.e. fuerit) Z (solacia L E) 8 (fuerint Z Z) xcii. epigr. confl. 
 citni xci L Ad Vxorem Suam E 4 pominiae E xciii. Ad Regulum Z Z' epi- 
 
 GRAMMATON LIBER II EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER III EGO TORQVATVS GEN- 
 NADIUS EMENDAVI FELICITER Z : M. VALERI MARTIALIS EPIGRAMMATON 
 LIBER II EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER III FELICITER E. 
 
 III. i. Ad Lectorem E : tit. o»i. Z I quicquid LE loginquis E horis Z 
 
 2 nol {i.e. nomini) Z ii. Ad Librum Suum L E 4 madidas Z 5 piperisque Z' 
 cucullus if.r -is Z 7 ambulet Z' 9 luxorieris Z' 10 ue*let (uellet ?) /, iirubeasZ" 
 12 iudice E timeo Z iii. epigr. out. L Ad Earn Quae Faciem Formonsam 
 Habet E i Formonsam E 2 formonso E 4 operi E iv. Ad Eundem Z E 
 
 3 rogauit Z' 5 absit Z quaeret breuiter] quae breuiter quaeret E 7 ueniae dicit 
 E responde poetae E 8 cytharedus Z : citharoedis E v. Ad Eundem Z Z' 
 I (comendari Z Z) cursus Z 2 erat E 3 erit hospes Z" 4 lulius Z' adsiduum 
 Z Z^ 5 primi Z quaeres] que {sic) E crimine E tecti Z 6 dapnis Z. tene E 
 labres Z 7 (coniunx L E) 8 puluerelentus tues E 9 seu] sed (per com- 
 pend.) L hunc illamue Z' 10 habere Z Z^ libet Z 11 {q\A3. per compend. L) : 
 epistula E. 
 
 vi. Ad Marcellinum Z : Ad Macellinum E 3 (imputat Z E) hortus Z 
 
 4 (florentes Z Z') negas E 5 iocundae Z 6 (nuquam Z) : numquam Z' ulla Z 
 vii. Ad Quadrantes L E i ualere ex ualete iit. vid. L 2 (ante ambulonis Z) : 
 antambulonis E conglarium Z : cogiarium E 3 quod si uidebat E 5 regi E 
 superni {sic) L 6 nil Z (stropharum Z Z') viii. De Quinto L E i quam 
 thaidam Z' Thaida a//, am. L ix. De Cynna Z: De Cinna Z' x. Ad Philo- 
 musum Z : Ad Filo Musum E I Contigit Z filomuse Z' 2 (omnes per 
 conipmd. L) : omnis (is in ras.) E praestitit (t tert. supra add.) L 3 luxoriam 
 E 4 esset Z E {in L per compend.) diuturna coi-r. diurna Z. 
 
 xi. Ad Quintum I^ E 2 disticon L E 3 simil est E dixit E 6 uult Z Z' 
 amet ex amat Z : amat Z' xii. Ad Fabullum L E i Ungentum Z herede Z : 
 heres E 4 ungitur Z (fabullae E) xiii. Ad Neuian Z : Ad Neuiam E 
 I piscem Z : pisces leporem E muUos E 2 patri Z Z' (naeuia Z Z') parcus 
 corr. {rec. ?) -is Z 3 (cocum Z Z') tamquam L E ^ (attulerit nuquam Z E) 
 xiv. De Tuccio Z Z' i esurit orto cocius E 3 fabulla E 4 redit Z Z^ (muluio
 
 72 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 L E) XV. De Cordo L E i Plus (u ex o, tit vid.) L credet E quam 
 
 tola L. , • r 
 
 xvi. Ad Cerdonem L E 2 tribui E 3 neque hoc mihi faceres sobrius L 
 
 (uquam Z) : umquam E 5 corio] satis est L 6 impellicula L xvii. De Sabidio 
 
 Z E I Circ. dimensis E inscripta Z : scripsit ita E secundus E 3 guila E 
 
 4 sufflabit E 5 amittere E xviii. Ad Maximum Z ^5 i praefacio E 2 exu- 
 raris £• xix. De Vrsa Z Z: i (proxima L E) 2 pictae Z planta non apare E 
 3 alludens Z: adludet Z' 4 pulcher ex pur- Z' hora E 5 caeco* (cos?) Z 
 caelata E xx. Ad Musam De Caino (corr. Cayno) Z : Ad Musam De Canio E 
 I (canius L E) 2 cartis E 3 cladianorum Z' 4 adstruit Z: 5 (iprobi Z : 
 improbi £■) locus Z : locos £■ 6 hereis E 7 incoturnis Z : icoturnis E sophe- 
 leis lit vid. L : spocleis E 8 scola L E g tinctus atticos Z 10 ressis Z teri Z : 
 teirit £■ 12 rufus Z 13 meridie Z" 14 ambulatque E cruris Z: 15 Tutinae 
 thermis Z : Pertinet hermis E 16 (ipudici balneo Z) : inpudicibus in eo E 
 17 rura tuli E 18 apollinis Z curritat q. Z 19 (estuantes Z) : aestuantis E 
 20 nauculator Z' 21 cannius Z. 
 
 xxi. De Domino Et Famulo Z Z: i Proscriptus E notatus L E 2 uia corr. 
 uita Z xxii. Ad Apicum Z : Ad Apicium E i (trecenties L E) 2 Sed (Set) Z 
 superat Z centiens Z luxum Z' 3 ferres E 4 duxisti Z : perduxit E 
 
 5 nichil Z : nullum E t.g.] tigulosius Z xxiii. <?/4''''- "^""Z- '^"''''^- ■^■^" -^ "^^ 
 Cenipetam Auarum E i pueris retro Z: (obsonia Z Z') tractas Z" xxiv. De 
 Harsispice Hirneoso Z : De Haruspice Hirneoso E i rosa (o ex corr., ex a ?) Z 
 moritura E 2 bache Z : bacce Z' sacris L E I aruspex L E \ forti Z 
 
 6 (teter Z) (imunde Z) : inmunde E 7 (uirides LE) 8 collaprcmitque manus 
 Z : manu praemitque colla (corr. c. p. m.) Z: 9 (hirnea Z Z") 10 banc] ac E 
 atque] ante Z 1 1 antiquo E 12 fibris ex fimbris Z 13 aruspex L E 14 yrcum 
 Z XXV. Ad Faustinum L E T) labetur Z (sabineium L E) 4 is refngera Z 
 thermis Z : termas Z'. 
 
 xxvi. Ad Candidum L E 2 myrrina Z 5 ne] hoc Z_ puto ex puta ?// z/zrf. Z : 
 puto Z' 6 candite E xxvii. Ad Galium Z Z' i (Nuquam Z) : Numquam E 
 cum sis prior ipse E 3 alio fuit dum E utrisque Z 4 etow. Z' (rto't/. wrtw. rec.) 
 xxviii. Ad Nestorem Z E xxix. De Zoilo Z : Ad Saturnum De Zoilo E 
 I c5pededicat Z 2 (anulos) Z Z: xxx. Ad Gargilianum L E 2 Die] Quid Z: 
 gargyliane Z : (gargilianae Z'). 
 
 xxxi. epigr. om. E Ad Rufinum Diuitem Z 4 mensa Z 6 didymos Z 
 xxxii. Ad Matriam Z : Ad Matrinia {sic) E i Non possum L E _ quaerere Z : 
 quaereris E matria Z : matrinia E 2 uetula] tula E 3 niobe (-be ?) ut vid. L 
 matria Z E erit «//.] erat Z: xxxiii. De Ingenua Et Libertina (Liba per 
 compend., i.e. Libera ? Z) Et Ancilla Z E i mallo £ 2 conditio E 3 umcet] 
 nunc et Z xxxiv. Ad Chione Z : Ad Chionen Z' 2 frigida est Z' non es om. E 
 XXXV. De Mecbanico Z : De Mechanico E i Aris Z' 2 Pisces apicis Z : 
 Respices aspicis E. 
 
 xxxvi. Ad Fabianum (Fabia, i.e. -am ? Z) Sterilem Amicum L E 2 (fa- 
 bianae Z) 3 semper te Z Z: 5 decuma Z 6 laber Z 7 fauiane E (decem- 
 bres L E) % tyro Z 9 togata tr. Z meraque Z: xxxvii. Ad Amicos Z : Ad 
 Amicos Felices E 2 factis Z' facere Z xxxviii. Ad Sextum Z : Ad Sextum 
 Causidicum E i te t^w. Z" 2 speras fx -at Z 3 dissertius Z : dissertior E 
 6 Norasse neu. Z 7 tangentur. Z" 8 disces corr. dices Z matronis Z 9 (qui- 
 ciique L) : quicumque E 10 uergilionesque corr. -liosque Z II (quattuor Z Z') 
 12 aliud pallet et cet. E 14 es] et E xxxix. Ad Faustinum L E 2 lusta E 
 xl. ^//^r. /oj/ x/z in L Ad Telesinum Z : Ad Thelesinum E 3 Esse tibi 
 lete si magnus uiueris amicus E 4 magnos E. 1 • * j 
 
 xli. epigr. cum xxxix conji. L De Phiola E i (phiale E) ductat Z xlii. Ad 
 Pollam Z Z' I Lomenta Z 3 simplici uter E pusillum est E 4 maiusZ E 
 nefas Z: xliii. Ad Letinum Qui Caput Tingebat Z : Ad Laetinum E 2 cignus 
 Z : cycnus E 3 (5ms Z E) falles Z' xliv. Ad Liguriu Poeta Z : Ad Ligorinum 
 Poetam E 3 (ligurine Z) : ligurgine Z' 4 Quod Z Z' sit ow. E est Z 7 nee 
 £ 8 non Z: scorpius Z 9 fuerat Z : ferae Z' lotanti ^ 12 termas ^ tenes 
 euntem Z' 13 sinis Z' 14 sonas in aurem Z' 15 fuga Z: 16 lacentem ?</ z^zrf. Z 
 18 bonus Z xlv. Ad Eundem LE i Fuerit Z mensas phebus Z thieste Z : 
 tyestae Z' 2 non Z' 3 Iste Z 5 rhombum £• nuUumue Z 6 letos hostrea E.
 
 Appendix A, 73 
 
 xlvi. Ad Candidum L E 3 este E 5 umbo E 6 latos E 7 incausam naira- 
 beris L 8 Addit ibi E sopos E 11 uobis ^ prestabs E 13 quicquid Z 
 xlvii. Ad Faustinum L E 2 Phrigiumque L 3 Horationum L 4 plusilli L 
 
 5 (reda Z ^) 6 omnis Z jS beata copia E ruris trahent Z : trahens iuris Z' 
 7 fructicae Z : (fruticae Z) 8 (sessilesque L E) 9 utiles Z : mutiles Z' 10 coram 
 Z turris Z 11 (lesum Z Z) callicanis Z dentem Z : dentes Z 12 uicta] 
 uicticti E fabo Z' 14 foeno Z : (feno E) 15 Romam Z' xlviii. Ad Olum 
 (-im? L) L E I (extruxit LE) cellam cellam sed uendidi {otn. OIus) Z' 
 2 pretia E nunc] nulla Z paupe tu solus Z xlix. Ad Vuam Z : Ad Rufum 
 E I Valenta Z marsica Z poetas Z' 2 mallo E 1. Ad Ligurinum Z Z' 
 
 1 causam Z" 3 De usui Z adfeitur E 4 ostygaiumque Z 5 perlegitur Z : 
 perge tor E 6 testius Z' nee E fuit Z' 7 librum Z : bruma Z 8 putitus E 
 es Z toties E 10 (ligurinae Z). 
 
 li. Ad Gallam Z Z' lii. Ad Tongilianum L E 2 hac Z' 3 conlatum E 
 deciens E potest E liii. Ad Chloen L E i uoltu Z 3 natibus (om. que) Z' 
 clunibusque ex col- Z 5 cloe E liv. Ad Gallam L E i poscis] possis Z 
 
 2 multos corr. -to Z potest Z Iv. Ad Celliam Z : Ad Gelliam E i (quacuque 
 Z) : quamcumque Z' putamque E 2 effusos Z fuso Z 3 cellia Z 4 Sus E. 
 
 Ivi. De Rauenna Z : Ad Rauennam Z' i uenia Z mallo Z' Ivii. De Copone Z Z' 
 I (Iposuit Z) : inposuit E Iviii. Ad Bassum Z Z' i Balana E nosti Z 2 niyr- 
 tectis Z' 3 tonsileque Z 6 angulos fi^rr. -lo Z somni Z' 7mu]tasZ' flagratZ : 
 fraglat Z' autumpnis Z 9 potator Z iiinhermiZ purit Z 12 (sordide Z Z') 
 cohortis Z 13 paones E 16 phasianae E 17 Rhodia superbis minas promunt 
 galli E 18 columbarum (b ex n) Z 20 (secuntur Z Z) (uilicae Z : uilice Z) 
 22 sesenum E 23 festo Z' lare E 24 carbo Z : capo Z 25 (palestrita Z Z) 
 26 rate] te Z subdole Z 28 dammam ^j: dampnam Z 29 ilares Z' urbanus Z' 
 30 (pedagogo Z E) uiuente Z 31 (uilico Z Z') 32 delicatos ^ 36 clyres Z 
 37 Hinc Z 38 Alios E 39 Et amatrum Z' uimineo ferunt L E 40 paroborum 
 E 41 uicinuis Z : uicimis Z 42 struas Z mensas Z 44 statur c^rr. satur Z : 
 fatus Z' ministri E 45 famam Z 46 alta fx -to Z moras Z 47 eurem Z' 
 timentis Z 48 unitorem Z : uinitore Z poscentis Z urbane E 49 ociosus Z' 
 50 olus Z caseus Z' 51 uocatur an Z lix. De Sutore Z : De Sutore Cerdone E 
 I credo Z 2 (copo Z Z) Ix. Ad Ponticum L E i uocor Z Z' tam Z' 3 hos- 
 trea E saturtura Z 4 sumitur E (mitulus L E) 5 su*#s (sumpus ?) illos Z 
 
 6 at] et Z 7 (inmodicis Z Z). 
 
 Ixi. Ad Cynnam Z : Ad Cinnam Z i quicquid Z (Iprobe Z) : inprobe E 
 cynna Z 2 Si nihil {co7r. ras. nil) Z Ixii. Ad Quintum L E 3 decies 
 (es supra add.) L : (decies £) spaciosa suppellex Z 4 (milia Z Z) 5 praecio 
 E 7 credis magno Z 8 erit Z Ixiii. Ad Cotilum Z : Ad Cotylum E 1 Cotyle 
 b. E (cotile m. L E) 2 quid sit die mihi cotile bellus homo es (die mihi 
 exj>ie/ict., es oblitterat.) L 3 flexus Z 5 qui et gauditana L : qui graditani E 
 6 bracchia Z (uolsa Z E) choi'os Z 9 missa Z 13 hoc est scmel E cotyle 
 homo bellus Z 14 cotyle E ho* (ho e, i.e. homo est?) Z Ixiv. Ad Cassianum 
 L E I penam Z : ponam Z 4 ulixes ejf ulises E 5 casiane Z' Ixv. Ad 
 Diadumenum L E i malum tenera Z 2 coricio Z : corytio E 3 floret cum E 
 racenis Z 4 uius E 5 (arabs Z Z') 7 quid Z^ imbrem Z : imo E 8 quid E 
 nardo sparsa Z : nardos parta E 9 flagrant Z : fraglant Z' 10 quod Z. 
 
 Ixvi. Ad Romam De Antonio L E i fartus Z : paruis Z' 2 (uoltus Z Z) 
 
 3 laudigeros E 5 attoni Z es Z caussa Z pothim Z : prothini corr. pothini 
 E Ixvii. Ad Pueros Nantas Z : Ad Pueros Nautas E i Cessastis Z 2 Vater 
 nore siniquae priores Z 4 tinguitis LE remos ex corr. L 5 phathonte Z: 
 foetonte Z' sudato ethon Z 7 meridiano E 8 ad Z Z' 9 carinae £■ Ixviii. Ad 
 Matronam Pudicam Z : Ad Matronam Pudieum E i Hoc L E 2 (sint Z Z') 
 
 3 termae Z' 4 mares Z' ^-d post v. "6 E 6 dicas Z" ter sichore E 7 scemate 
 Z Z' per te Z 9 meuio Z (uilicus Z Z') 10 uirgo ex uirga Z 12 leges E 
 Ixix. Ad Cosconium Z Z 4 ad Z' luxoria Z 7 ad Z' Ixx. Ad Sceuinum Z : 
 Ad Scheuinum E i scenine Z : (sceuine Z) 2 uir ille E. 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Neuulum Z : Ad Neuolum Z i neuule Z : (neuole Z) sed] si Z 
 Ixxii. Ad Saufeiam L E z quid maius Z nafas Z' 3 pendent a pectore Z 
 
 4 sculcos Z 5 laterum Z ingen iatu Z 6 cynici L E "} nil Z' Ixxiii. Ad 
 Phoebum Z : Ad Foebum Z' 2 phebe Z : galle E 3 phebe Z 5 cynedum Z
 
 74 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Ixxiv. Ad Gargilianum LE i psilotro Z ^ lauas Z ^ 2. ^versus transp .L 
 2. 6 gargyliane (-nae) Z 3 facie tingues E Ixxv. Ad Lupercum LE i desit] 
 dent E 3 bullique E 4 Improba L : lam proba E 5 cepisti Z : cepisti Z' 
 6 sollicita Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. Ad Bassum L E i at L uetulas (a ex corr.) L 2 formonsa Z 4 eca- 
 ben Z : haecaben E andiomacen E Ixxvii. Ad Baeticum (Be-) L E i mulus 
 Z (baetice Z : betice E) 2 (uquam Z Z) 3 secta Z : (secte E) 4 lybiae Z : 
 libiae Z ti Z phassis Z auos E 5 capparl Z : capparis E (cepas Z Z) 
 (hallece Z Z) natantis Z 7 iuuat Z malandria Z Z 9 sthomachi Z Ixxviii. 
 Ad Paulinum Z Z i Mixisti Z 2 Meleie Z erit Z Ixxix. De Sertorio L E 
 
 1 (inchoat L E') 2 cum] si ras. ex sum (sim ?) Z futtuit Z Ixxx. Ad Apicium 
 L E I quereris (quaer-) Z Z. 
 
 Ixxxi. Ad Baeticum (Be-) L E i (betice Z : baeticae Z) barothro Z : baratro 
 E 2 modios Z 3 (abscisa L E) a, iam Z (beticae Z : betice Z) 5 inguine 
 (u supra add.) L Ixxxii. Ad Rufum L : Ad Rufum De Zoilo Z i zoile Z 2 
 Sum memia nascent Z : Summemmianas cenet Z 3 (laede Z) 4 priusque Z 
 {per conipend.) contendi Z 5 lacetque Z gaiginatus Z 7 ostro ex austro Z 
 puluinis Z 9 cuspidemque lentisce Z 12 murtea Z uirgo Z i7bibentesZ 
 18 Ad Z ipse Z 19 labentis Z 20 agri Z (palestritis L E) 21 natis Z 
 22 Lygurumque L 24 Opimiamum Z 25 christallinis ((?w. que) Z : crustallin- 
 isque Z mythinisque Z 26 cosmianis (n ^x corr. ) Z fuscis Z : f uscus E 
 ampollis Z 28 capit lare Z 30 ronchis LE 31 notibus Z 32 (Tprobi Z) : 
 inprobi Z faustus Z 33 uindicare Z possimus stellat Z Ixxxiii. Ad Cordum 
 L E I epigiamata cordex Z 2 potuit ore tuis Z Ixxxiv. Ad Concylionem L : 
 Ad Congylionem Z 2 concylium Z : congylion Z Ixxxv. Ad Maritum Zelotypum 
 L E I (nares Z Z) 3 suite Z nil Z tua L E 6, (dei phobi Z) : dei phoebi Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Ad Castam L E 2> spectas tu c. Z : si spectas c. Z 4 nimis Z 
 (ipiobiora Z : improbiora Z) Ixxxvii. Ad Chionem L E i rumor chione (-ne Z) 
 ZZ (nuquam L E) 2 prius (/<?;• eompend.) L 4 transfers Z Ixxxviii. De 
 Duobus Fratribus Z : De Geminis Fratribus Z i diuersi Z 2 sint Z 
 Ixxxix. Ad Phoebum Z : Ad Foebum Z I mollib^ls] mollis Z malbis Z 
 
 2 phebe Z : phoebe ex phebe Z xc. De Galla L E i Volt non uolt Z : Volt 
 non uult Z 2 quod uolt et non uolt Z : quid uolt et non uult Z. 
 
 xci. De Missicio Et Achilla L : De Missicio Et Ahcrigallis Z i rabennae Z 
 2 semiuiuo Z grece iuncxit Z 3 huic (c ex corr.) L 5 sceriles Z 6 sensit ^;«. 
 Z {add. man. rec.) 7 bina Z 9 Exciditque Z 10 pluteio Z II supposita Z 
 fama est quondam Z cerua Z 12 subposita Z xcii. Ad Galium Z : Ad Galium 
 de Galla Z i (galle Z) unum] uqua Z 2 (gallae Z) xciii. De Vetustilla Z : Ad 
 Vetustinam Z i uetustina Z 2 (quattuorque Z Z) sint ^;« L 7 Nillacus Z 
 crocodilus Z : corcodrillus Z 9 hadriacus Z culex Z lo noctua Z 1 1 cappel- 
 larum L E 12 hortopygium Z : hortopigium Z 14 lacerna Z excincta Z 15 
 admittit Z moschi Z 17 pestilentia Z Z 18 ducentes Z nuptu ire L 20 
 quit Z si satiae u. Z: sisaciare u. Z 21 uocauit Z 23 exiges Z scarpiZ 24 
 acoridet Z : acoride Z 25 thalassionem L : thalasionem Z 26 ustorquae taedes 
 Z : ut torquet aedas Z xciv. Ad Rufum L E 2 (cocum Z Z) xcv. Ad 
 Neuulum Z : Ad Nauolum Z i (Nuquam Z Z) aue Z Z rides Z neuule Z 
 2 curuus L E 3 expectes Z : (expectas Z) neuule Z 4 puto ne Z neuule Z 
 8 expectatos Z rogos E 9 Esset Z uidi Z 11 Quod ZZ 12 suspicor ex 
 -picior Z 13 (pulchre Z Z) neuule Z 14 neuule Z aue Z : habe Z. 
 
 xcvi. Ad Gargillum Z : Ad Gargilium Z i LinguisZ 2 mechus Z 3 prendere 
 Z gargylle Z xcvii Ad Rufum Z Z i huic Z xcviii. Ad Sabellum Z : Ad 
 Labellum Z i Sit cuius Z : Sicculus Z 2 (pedicare Z Z) xcix. Ad Cerdonem 
 L E 3 Innocuos Z Z ledere Z 4 licuit liceat Z c. Ad Rufum Z Z I 
 misimus Z 3 (imodicis Z) : inmodicis Z rubeat Z 4illeZ m.v.m. epigram- 
 
 MATON LIBER III EXPLICIT INCIPIT IIII EMENDAVI EGO TORQVATVS GEN- 
 NADIVS CONSTANTINE FELICITER FLOREAS Z : M. VALERI MARTIALIS EPI- 
 GRAMMATON LIBER III EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER IIII FELICITER Z. 
 
 IV. i. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) L E 3 aeui Z 4 uoltu Z 6 erat Z 7 ingenti ofn. 
 E saeculo Z {per eompend.) 9 sed] et Z 10 inproba Z ii. De Horatio LE 
 I modos E 3 (plebs Z Z) miror Z iii. De Cesare et Nubibus Z : De Caesare 
 et,Niuibus Z i bellus Z 2 uoltus Z 3 muto Z 5 hyperboreis E 6 dissimulare
 
 Appendix A. 75 
 
 ex -lacre L 7 qui L E et om. L iv. Ad Bassam L E i thalus E 4 hyrcus L E 
 6 uis ^ bellus E 8 anelitus jS 10 caeiemota E (fece L E) 11 uolpis LE 
 12 malles Z £ basse Z v. Ad Fabianum LE i uanus £■ pectora uersus ^^ 
 3 comisator E 3 pauido stricti E 6 (algentes L E) 7 circa L E 8 nee gla- 
 phiro L : neglapyro E 9 tidus certus L E 10 philomerus E. 
 
 vi. Ad Malisiaiium L E i castor L : castiore E 2 teiieri E 3 (improbior 
 Z Z') 4 (copositos L : compositos ^) vii. Ad Hyllum L E i lien L E *ylle 
 Z 5 iieri Z Z' quid E ylle Z viii. Ad Eufemum De Horis L : Ad Eufemum 
 De Horis NominaudisZ' i continet Z 4eratZ 5 (palestrisZZ) 6 (imperat ZZ') 
 excelso {su) L : exstructos E 7 decuma Z eufeme L E 8 ambroseos corr. -ias 
 Z 9 aeterio Z' 11 gressum metire L E 12 matutinos Z ix. Ad Bullam Z : 
 Ad Fabullam Z' i clunici Z bulla Z : (labulla Z') 2 desertos Z^ exe* o-acuTois Z : 
 echisa sotos E x Ad Faustinum Z E 1 nee] et Z^ m. a fronte Z^ 6 spongia Z. 
 
 xi. Ad Cesarem Z : Ad Saturninum Z i tumefactos E 2 miser esse pudet Z 
 3 (impia Z Z') parrasia Z 5 factum Z 10 conlatus Z' xii. Ad Thaidem Z £■ 
 I negat E 2 saltem Z Z' xiii. ^'//jf;'. /^j-/ xiv E Ad Rufum Z E i Gaudia Z 
 nupsit Z parenti Z' 2 esto taedis hymeneae tuis Z : estote disohyeme ne etuis E 
 
 3 cynnama Z 6 latos Z lytora Z Z 9 diliga Z ilia (la /« /-(li-.) Z' ipsa] 
 ilia E maritum Z 10 tu Z xiv. Ad Silum L E 2 Imrbaris Z 3 ore (or in 
 ras.) L 4 fastus Z" annibalis Z leuisque Z plenos Z' ^ version om. L cede 
 necogit E 7u. pigeraZ 9 popa Z : rota Z' i2locisZ 14 mitere Z marino 
 Z XV. Ad Caecilianum (Ce-) LE i externa E 2 (ceciliane Z) : meciliane E 
 
 4 lancem (la in ras.) E 6 (milia Z E). 
 
 xvi. Ad Galium LE 2 coniux Z 3 uiuo (u alt. ex corr.) L 7 quod Z 
 8 (nuquam Z Z) xvii. Ad Paulum L E t, irrimare Z xviii. De Puero 
 Stillicidio lugulato L E i sporta E 2 manet adsiduo E 4 praegauis Z^ 
 6^ uolnere L E 7 licuere corr. licere Z xix. Ad Dromedan Z : ««//. Zv«;«. 
 {spat, relicto) E i Hac E testricis Z Z' alumna E 2 barba <r(7/-r. barbara E 
 
 3 asperneiida Z' 4 endromeda Z : endromia ((?;-;'. -iam E 5 tepidusue Z 
 
 6 puruerulenta E 7 laxa E 8 sileuem fors u. E 9 artis Z 11 imbris Z' 12 
 sidone Z Z' xx. Ad CoUinum Z Z' i (cerellia Z Z') 2 gallia Z. 
 
 xxi. De Segio L E 2 adfirmat Z' 3 haec Z Z' xxii. De Cleopatra Z Z' 
 
 1 ihoros (h suprascr.) L 4 licebat Z 6 probet Z tenues L E "] insiluis Z 
 xxiii. De Bruttiano L E 2. sit] sedit Z 3 Gratumque L E T) (coparauit Z) : 
 conparabit E 4 pallam Z challimachus talia Z' 5 ipsa E bruttiano Z 6 sic Z 
 
 7 romanes ales Z' luseris Z 8 facis Z' xxiv. Ad Fabianum Z Z i (Omnes 
 Z Z) /c^j-^ z/. I sequuntur LV Ixix. 2 sqq. in L 2 sqq. stanl post I xli. 3 (^/z/c' 
 intervallo) in L 2 uxoris Z xxv. Ad Aquileiam L E I altine Z 2 paethon 
 et conscientia s. Z' 3 drianum Z (pulcherrima Z Z'). 
 
 xxvi. Ad Fostumum L E 2 perdideram Z' 3 uis Z' denoster E xxvii. 
 Ad Augustum L E 3 honerato Z 4 versus post v. 5 /« E 5 unges Z^ 
 xxviii. Ad Chloen Z : Ad Cloen E i cloe Z' 3 et totam lepido totam Z 
 
 4 sardonichas Z : sardonycas Z^ (zmaragdos L E) 6 quicquid Z petiit E 
 dones Z 8 nudum E statuet et t. Z xxix. Ad Pudentem L E i Opstat E 
 
 2 opes Z 3 pudent Z 4 hybernae Z praecium Z' 5 (comendat L E) 6 lanua 
 Z^ SmarcusZ' 9 (quemcuque Z) : quemcumque Z' 10 putas Z plus Z xxx. 
 Ad Piscatorem L E 4 labunt E 5 qua {rec ■■') ex quem tit vid. L 6 Quid- 
 quid E nomen] no Z 8 lybis Z E (ipius Z) : imipus E 12 perosos Z^ amos Z 
 13 rogatur Z' 15 ciuis E 16 bene rare E delicatos (e in ras.) L. 
 
 xxxi. Ad Hippodamum L E 2 esse L E 5 fronte E 6 (impositum Z Z') 
 sibi E 7 melphomene Z' polyma {czitn linea supra y) Z : polymnia Z' 8 phebo 
 Z 9 adopus Z' 10 hippodamus Z Z" xxxii. De Ape Gutta Arboris Inclusa Z E 
 I phaetoniide L E 2 clausa Z 3 malorum Z : labori E xxxiii. Ad Sosibi- 
 anum L E 3 me Z' 4 sosobiane Z xxxiv. Ad Attalum Z E I dicit Z : 
 dicis Z 2 dicit Z Z' xxxv. De Pugna Dammarum Z Z' i (molles Z Z') 
 concurre Z' dap*** Z 2 tacere Z patri corr. pari Z 3 superbis E 4 nihil Z'. 
 
 xxxvi. Ad Olum L E i (tinguere L E) 2 es set Z^ xxx vii. Ad Afrum Z Z' 
 I coramis Z : coracinus Z' 3 (decies Z Z") sabellus Z 4 triciens Z' solidum 
 Z Z' 5 per Z' ducenta Z parnieni E 9 cotidiana Z' (nauseam^ Z Z^) 
 xxxviii. Ad Gallam Z Z" i paciatur E xxxix. Ad Charinum Z E i (coparasti 
 Z : comparasti E) 2 ueteris Z^ myronis Z : mironos Z^ (artes L E) 3 praxi-
 
 'j6 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 telus ex -ellus L 6 grantiana L : graniana E 7 ne corr, nee E gallanico L : 
 callaino E 8 anaclypta E 10 carine E puerum L xl. Ad Postumum L E 
 
 2 senecte corr. -nece L 6 nobis m ras. E 7 honorem Z 9 serum talium Z 
 10 (Tposuit Z : imposuit jE). 
 
 xli. Ad Poetam L E 2. ilia Z xlii. Ad Flaccum Z : Ad Glaucum E i posset 
 Z ^ locanti £ 2 locare Z £■ 4 nequitiam Z 5 marectide Z : mareotide (o in 
 ras.) E 6 pulcrior E esse solet Z 7 syderibus Z 9 breuiter Z 10 rubeat ^ 
 14 uis reliqui tui E 15 fallis Z : facilis E quoque me E 16 dicens Z : 
 dices ^ xliii. Ad Coracinum Z Z' i coracone Z 3 mendatia E 4 coianice Z 
 
 5 laconam Z 6 metilli Z' 8 berecynthios Z 9 quid Z hue Z' 11 cor- 
 anicae L cunnilingi SVM {sic. Hit. capital, rubr.) L : cunnilignum E xliv. 
 De Vesbii) Monte Z : De Vesio Monte E i Hinc E (uesbius L E) 2 (praes- 
 serat Z E) oua E 3 bachus Z : hac baccus E 4 saturi E chorus E 5 Hoc E 
 
 6 Hoc (per conipend.) L 8 uellet Z xlv. Ad Phebum Preces Z : Ad Foebum £■ 
 Ajf 2 Phebae Z partenius E 4 (impleat Z Z') olimpiadas E 5 Ferata Z' uxor E 
 
 - 8 phelje Z. 
 
 xlvi. De Sabello Z Z' 5 faustus animusque E 6 fauaeque Z 7 turis f;c turris 
 Z : turris Z^ (saelibrae L E) 9 defructi Z : defryti E lacuna Z 10 fiscus Z 
 lybicae Z : libicaZ' iiibuUisZ" calcisque Z : cholceisque Z' 1 3 parcesticula Z' 
 14 ceno Z 15 sinthesis Z' sagynthi Z : sagynti £■ 18 fructusiora Z' xlvii. De 
 Phetonte Z : De Foetonte E i Kncastus Z : Encautus E phaeton E 2 dipy- 
 rum ex dy- ut vid. L : dypirum E phetonta Z : phaetonta E xlviii. Ad 
 Papylum Z : Ad Papilum E i percysus Z papyle Z : phapyre E 2 papyle 
 L E 3 (penilet Z Z") prudiriginis Z 4 papyle Z E xlix. Ad Flaccum De 
 Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Flaccum E i Nescis Z sit Z' 2 ilia Z Z' putas Z 
 
 3 latut .forr. ladit E 4 trude Z' thieste Z : thyeste Z' 6 syculas Z ouis Z 
 
 7 omnes Z Z' bellis corr. libellis E 1. Ad Thaidem Z : Ad Thaiden E 
 I. 2 thais Z 2 irrimandum (^jc -am) Z. 
 
 li. Ad Caecilianum (Ce-) L E i esset E (milia L E) 2 litate E exaphoro 
 Z : (haexaphoro E) 3 (decies tribuit Z) : tribuit decies E 5 Quis Z mihi E 
 tantibus laudis E 6 dii Z lii. Ad Helydum {sic) Cyngdum Z: Ad Hedilen E 
 I Gestare Z iunctis an ui -incert. L 2 erat iam capris {corr. -pri) ficus eris Z 
 liii. Ad Cosmum Z Z' I uestrae Z' 2 ct oni. L 3 cannaZ' 5 grabatti E 6 datus 
 latrat E 7 ymagine Z falsa Z' liv. Ad Collinum L E 2 contingere corr. 
 tingere Z 3 si sapis in ras. L 5 nullis Z 7 diuisor r(?;r. diuisior Z trhasea Z' 
 10 neget corr. negat Z : negat E Iv. Ad Lucium L E i duorum Z 2 gaim E 
 
 3 desertis Z' 4 arguas Z' orbes Z' 5 micenas E 6 rodon E lybidinosae Z : 
 libidonose Z' 7 (palestras Z Z') 8 centis Z' hyberis Z 9 numina Z' lopudetZ 
 12 chalibasque Z' 18 petere Z : (peter in Z') 19 teatra Z' ripasZ 20 iaculos Z' 
 suaebos Z : sylaos E 21 Turgentisque Z tura si aequae L 22 paruo Z : (parue 
 E) pure E toutonissae Z 23 pura teones {coi^r. -nis) Z 24 quos Z 25 quod 
 Z' 26 arui Z' (uatiuesce Z E) 26 rustice Z' 29 quan E. 
 
 Ivi. Ad Gargilianum L E i uiridisque Z^ 3 sordidus E 5 auidus Z 
 hamus (h supra add.) L 7 Quit Z Ivii. Ad Faustinum Z Z' i stagni E 
 lucrini (cr in ras.) E 2 frontibus Z latent Z 3 argiui ^x argiu (-ui?) Z : argoi Z' 
 
 4 (decimus ZZ') 5 ne meae {corr. mei) Z : nemei E monstra^^;;-;-. -ri E 6 balas 
 corr. baias Z' 8 nypharum E 10 tyburtinis Z Iviii. Ad Gallam L E i 
 amissam corr. -um Z' 2 Non Z Z' lix. Ad Cleopatram Z : Ad Cleopratra {corr. 
 -patra) E I elyadum Z 2 (obstantem Z Z') gemma L E 3 pinguis errore E 
 
 5 sepulchre Z Z' Ix. De Curlatio Z : De Curiatio E i solistitio E pestaque E 
 rura (r in ras.) L 2 cleoneo E et (o supra add.) L 3 dampnet cur latius Z 
 
 6 tybura; Z. 
 
 Ixi. Ad Mancinum L E t, scola Z' 4 famulantur Z dixsti raj. ex dixisti L : 
 dixisti E 5 pompulae Z : ponpullae E 6 sardonica Z : sardonicas E ter unctum 
 E 7 (similes Z Z') maris ras. ex matris Z 8 caeliamque ras. ex caelicamque Z 
 9 polione Z' 11 recenta E uenesse Z 12 meridie L E 13 facimus Z' male Z 
 14 misere tam Z 16 audire cw. Z Ixii. Ad Lycorem Z : De Licori E i Tibur 
 (t7;«. in) h. Z : Tiburiae h. E Ixiii. De Cerellia L E i ab oculis Z (cerellia 
 L E) 3 neronis Z' 4 iussa Z Ixiv. De Hortis Martialis Z : De Fortis Martialis 
 E I Tulli Z" raarcialis E 2 heseridum Z 4 eminent Z 7 (ualles L E) 9 
 admonentur Z' 10 uittae Z 11 domino Z' montis E 13 (colles Z Z' 14
 
 Appendix A . 77 
 
 (quodcuque /. E) facit L 15 (breuesque L E) 17 (perenne L E) 18 illic E 19 
 gestatori L iacet et sedo E 22 helcyariorum L : heliciariorum E 22 (miiluius 
 L E) 24 tyberim L 26 (comendat L E) 27 iamque L 28 copatet Z 29 alcyonl 
 E 30 factam ^ domo corr. modo Z 31 quae L E 2)2 contento L tybur L 
 33 pendulamus Z 34 deditis aediam L : dedite sed tamen Z" 36 marcialis E 
 Ixv. De Philenide Z E i (philenis Z) : philenidis E 2 quod Z' modo quaeris 
 (corr. quaeritis) Z. 
 Ixvi. Ad Linum L E 2 dulcius E 3 togulae si tibi sumpta E 4 sinthesis Z 
 
 5 ineptum L E 6 grauis Z £• 7 raptus L E 8 rubens Z cadis Z 10 steti E 
 II (copressa Z: compressa E) 12 (quotiens Z Z') turba Z 13 serius Z 14 
 fluit Z ilia Z: 15 supposita Z (nuquam Z E) tessara Z talu (u zn ras.) E 
 16 alia Z funere Z nucis Z 17 (decies Z Z) amara Z Ixvii. De Gauro Z E 
 I sitertia Z gaure E 2 cara Z 3 desse Z 4 iussus Z 5 thalioque Z : 
 thaloque E 6 (milia L E) 7 Aput (-ud?) et i. a malae Z : A pudet i. pudet 
 a malae E arces E 8 das] uis Z praecor E (aequo Z Z) Ixviii. epigr. cum 
 Ixvii confl. L Ad Sextum E Ixix. Ad Papilum Z : Ad Papylum E i marsica 
 Z : mersica E post hunc v. stant I ciii. 3 sqq. in L 2 sqq. slant post IV xxiv. 
 I {niiHo iiiiervallo) in L 2 papyle Z E rumor est t. E bene Z 3 celeps Z : 
 (celebs E) lagona Z 4 papyle Z Z Ixx. Ad Marullinum Z Z i mamiano 
 \sic) L tridam Z 2 relinquit Z : reliquid E 4 mammiamis Z. 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Rufum ya, versus om. E 3. 4 (taquam Z) 5 caste sunt Z Ixxii. 
 Ad Quintum LE 2 bybliopola LE triphon Z 4 tarn] te Z (fatuae L E) 
 Ixxiii. De Vestino Z : De Vesthino E i uesthinus Z 2 stigias E 3 uolentes Z : 
 uoluentis E orabit Z sororis E 4 nulla Z 5 carus Z 6 taeas E 7 Tarn Z 
 patiturZ 8 Deque Z Ixxiv. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) ZZ i (ibelles Z) dampnae 
 Z : dammae (mae ?■« ;-aj.) -S' 2 prelia Z tam]quam Z 3 audent Z Z" 4canisZ 
 Ixxv. Ad Nigrinam Z E I nigrana Z 2 lacias Z 3 sensus E 4 participemque 
 Z : parficipique Z 5 asserit Z euane Z inlecta Z : intecta Z 6 alcestim Z 
 astrifera Z 7 pignora E. 
 
 Ixxvi. Ad Bissenam Z Z i (Milia Z E) misistis Z Ixxvii. ««//. tit. in L {sed 
 non cottflat.) : De Se Z I (Nuquam Z E) rogauideos Z 4 causasque Z Ixxviii. 
 De Ardalione (? Har- cum graeca nota aspiratioiiis) L : De Cardalione E i 
 sexagensima msis (sic) E 3 uag (sic) L 4 aue Z 6 Necaret Z 7 (decies Z Z) 
 8 sigerosque Z : sigereosque E 9 faciat Z iuuenis Z 10 hardalione Z Z" 
 Ixxix. Ad Mathonem LE i erat Z tyburtini Z 2 (Iposui Z: imposui Z) 
 ius Z Ixxx. ^//i^'-. confl. cutn Ixxix L E ordo versuum est i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in 
 L E 3 seger (s expunct.) L emitritaeos Z : (hemititreos Z) 4 sudares Z 
 
 1 frenetin Z : frenesin Z' 2 maro Z 5 erras ex eras Z : erva E 6 maro Z. 
 Ixxxi. De FabuUa Z : Ad Fabulla (sic) E 2 cpio queror] conqueror E 4 
 
 amantis iam] amantium Z Ixxxii. Ad Rufum Z Z i Qos Z (comenda Z Z) 
 uenulei Z 2 impute Z : inputet E 3 (immemor Z Z) 4 tetricas Z : tetriga Z 
 mea Z 6 praelia (prae per conipend.) L bachus Z : baccus Z 8 onus E 
 Ixxxiii. Ad Neuolum Z Z l z'^-r^w a/w wrtw?^ scriptus in E mihi Z 3 (omnes 
 L E) i\ liber ^w. Z 6 sollicitus (us ?« ras.) E Ixxxiv. De Thaida Z : Ad 
 Thaida Z 2 thaidam Z 4 fallat Z Ixxxv. Ad Ponticum Z Z I (murra Z Z) 
 
 2 perspicuum Z ne m ras. L. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Ad Librum Suum LE 3 docte Z benigniusque ex -nusque Z 6 te- 
 neditore Z 7 ronchos Z 9 dampnauerit Z 11 carta Z Ixxxvii. Ad Fabullum 
 LE 2 conlocat Z facit Z 3 quod Z Z mi**rerisZ Ixxxviii Ad Septecianum 
 Z : De Septiciano Z 3 scrupula septeciani Z 5 antipolitano neque Z tynni E 
 7 uimem Z 9 uoltuque Z 10 nam] iam E Ixxxix. Ad Librum Suum Z E 
 
 1 oke Z oke Z 3 hire (h expunct. ) L 4 scida Z (^orr. r^c. sceda ?// vid. ) 5 tam- 
 quam ZZ 6notaturZ 7 defecitque Z 9 oke Z okeZ: epigrammaton liber 
 
 nil EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER V EGO TORQVATVS GENN. EMENDAVI FLOREAS 
 Z : M. VALERI MARTIALIS EPIGRAMMATON LIBER IIII EXPLICIT INCIPIT 
 LIBER V FELICITER Z. 
 
 V. i. Germanico Cesari Oratio Libelli Z : Ad Caesarem Z i pallidiae Z 
 
 2 triuam Z (thetl Z) : thitim E 4 suburbam E 6 anxir Z 8 quaerimus E 
 ii. De Qualitate Libri Z : Ad Lectorem Z 3 procatiores Z 5 (quattuor Z Z) 
 
 6 iocetur Z : uocatur Z 7 cecropia* Z iii. De Praesentia Cesaris Z : Ad Ger- 
 manicum Z 4 affatus Z : at fatus (corr. affatus) Z 6 quam Z iv, De Mirtale
 
 78 The Early Editio7is of Martial. 
 
 Vinulenta L : Ad Paulum E i Fetere L : Faetere E mirtade L : tuccius E 
 
 5 (quotiens L E) 6 (myrtale L E) v. C5mendatio Libelli L : Ad Sextum E 
 
 2 frueris ex fu- L 4 nosse ex noxe id vid. L 5 solus E 7 ad cw. E 8 cotur- 
 nati Z E. 
 
 vi. Ad Parthenium Z : Ad Musas de Parthenio E 10 placidus E uoltu E 
 II quod Z : quo corr. quod Z' i3molestia E poscit ^xpossitZ 17 (taquam Z) : 
 tamquam Z' vii. Laus Rome Z : Ad Vulcanum E i assirios E 2 (quotiens Z Z) 
 4 uoltus E 5 note Z uulgane Z : uulcane Z" querelae Z : (quaerelle Z' 8 coniux 
 Z pacienter ames E viii. Pulsus Est De Theatro Phasis Z : De Edicto Caesaris 
 E 2 cerciora Z' 3 recipit Z 5 rubens Z 11 ilia Z adrogantes Z' l2leliusZ: 
 leitus (i in ras.) E ix. De Egro Vrbano Z : Ad Symmachum Medicum E 
 
 3 galatae E 4 nun corr. nunc E x. De Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Regulum E 
 
 I fame Z' 3 Insunt Z : Hae sunt E 4 antiquis Z' 5 umbra an -am incert. L : 
 umbra E 6 uilia an iu- incert. L 7 marone ^a- matr- Z 8 maeonidem Z 
 
 II *o Z' libelle E. 
 
 xi. De Anulis Selle {sic) L : Ad Seuerum E i sardonicas Z : sardonycas E 
 smaragdos Z hiaspidas E 2 portat Z' 3 dicitis corr. dig- Z' 3 (plures Z Z') 
 xii. Coparatio Lini Et Stelle Z : De Masclione E i Quo Z pertinaci -Z 
 3 linus Z xiii. Coparatio Litterati Et Diuitis Z : Ad CallistratumZ 6 fragellat 
 E 7 (gleba Z) : glaebae r(7rr. -ba E syene Z : siaenes E 8 callica Z' 9 quod 
 ex quos «/ <7?^. Z xiv. De Nanneio Lusco Z : De Nanneio Z' 2 tunc cw. Z 
 
 3 terque quaterque tr. Z 5 lucidumque Z 6 cocullo Z' 8 uia E 11 se dedere 
 Z Z' letoque Z xv. Ad Augustum De locis Suis Z : Ad Caesarem E i an- 
 guste Z locorum L E 3 honoratus Z carmine E 4 munera Z' 5 multis E 
 
 6 prosunt Z {per cnmpend'). 
 
 xvi. De Facetia Sermonis Z : Ad Lectorem E 2 causa es] causas Z 5 falci- 
 feri (c in ras.) E 6 sollicitis (c/m. ve) Z 7 naute Z 8 fieri E sordibus Z' 
 9 comisatorque E libellis E 12 nimium Z 13 uelle Z' inquid Z dicti Z' 
 est Z : om. E \2,\xii2L0va\\ix per cotnpend. L : {\2Lwdi2iOymM?, per compend. E) xvii. 
 De Gellia Que Potioribus Cum NoUet lungi Nupsit Cistifero Z : Ad Atauogel- 
 liam E 2 conditio Z 4 cistifero Z xviii. Ad QuinTlanum L E 2 linguae Z 
 cartheque Z' 6 numerum Z (artes L E) "j amos Z donamque quis Z' 
 8 uorata Z muscat Z" 9 nihil diuiti Z xix. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E 
 I uris (2.^. uestris) Z : ueri Z' 5 pulchrior ex pulchior E melior Z quod Z : 
 quo* E II sqq. moz/. epigr. L E Ad Cesarem Z Z' 11 misse {corr. rec. misisse) 
 Z: mississe Z^ 12 Flammarisue togae Z : Flammarisuetolae E (scripula Z Z") 
 13 tumideque Z' regis Z \/^ versu?n om. L 15 (quatenusZ Z') \'] sq.nov. epigr. 
 Z E Ad Germanicum L E i?> nouis E xx. Otii Bona Vitta (-itia?) Z : 
 Ad Marcialem De Tempore Ocioso E i Simecum Z marcialis E 3 ociosum E 
 
 4 (uere Z Z") 6 litis Z 7 nee] sed Z 8 fabule raj-, ^jr -ulle Z 10 hilariones 
 {sic) L II neuter sibi Z : necuteius ibo E 13 (Tputantur Z) : inputantur E. 
 
 xxi. De Rethore Ante Amante Z : Ad Regulum E i marcum Z 2 **rhor Z : 
 rethor E apollodorus Z Z' xxii. Quod Longe Maneat Nee In Domo Sua 
 Inueniatur Paulus Z : Ad Paulum E i (domini {per coiipena.) si te Z) : 
 domi** si te Z' 3 tiburtynae {ex -inae ?) sunt in pr. Z 4 anticum E 5 subur- 
 bani ZZ' 6 (nuquam Z) : numquam Z" 7 murorum Z uincere Z' 8 Quae (<?;«. 
 que rec. add.) L lo lassa Z 12 paululum ^orr. paulum Z 12 tandem Z' xxiii. 
 De Basso Paradoxo Diuite Effecto Z : Ad Bassum E 2 hue E ioci Z 3 cen- 
 sotus E 4 cercior E 5 lincta corr. tincta Z : tinctam E 8 omnis Z (aequum 
 Z Z') xxiv. Laus Hermes {sic) L : Ad Hermen E i marcia E sexu Z : (seculi 
 E) 3 et/;'. om. L 8 subpositicius Z' ipsi Z 11 hasta (h supra add.) L : casta 
 E 12 aequorea E xxv. De Diuite Dissimulatore Cherestrato Z : Ad Cheres- 
 tratum E i (cherestrate L E) 2 Letus Z 4 ami*cus E 5 (fameque Z E) 
 6 Qui Z uolt E tutos rSrr. -tus Z 7 rubo Z nymbo Z 11 amice E. 
 
 xxvi. In Cordum Z : Ad Cordum E I corde Z 2 locarer E 4 discas Z betam 
 E xxvii. De Non Respondente Natalibus Suis Z : De Oceano E 2 phoebis E 
 3 sint Z 4 aceano E xxviii. De Mamerco Loquace Malo Z : Ad Aulum E 
 I loquar senciatque E 3 curiosque Z Z' unicat E 4 quiet Z comitte drusones 
 Z 7 rubiginosis Z rodis Z' xxix. De Gellia Feda Z : Ad Gelliam E 4 num- 
 quam E gallia Z xxx. Ad Varronem De Munere Carminis Z : Ad Varronem E 
 I inficiande E coturno L E 2 suscipiente Z : suspiciente Z' lyra ex delyra Z :
 
 Appendix A. 79 
 
 lyram E 3 (scena L : scaena E) 4 eligia L 6 nouo cum v. l. suo L 
 
 7 potius ex ptius E 8 perdere* E. 
 
 xxxi. Pararabola {sic\ Tauri L : De Certamine Taurorum E 2 tarn L 3 hinc 
 ^ uagus] gallus Z 4 uentulat L 5 ad ^ (Imota Z : immota E) 6 tucior Z' 
 fallere (a in ras.) E 7 g. et ne E parmas E xxxii. De Exheredata Vxore Ad 
 Faustinum Z : Ad Taustinum (sic) E i praesumis an supi-emis ex sumis incert. Z 
 xxxiii. De Causidico Detrahente (-era- ?) Sibi Z : Ad Causidicum E xxxiv. 
 Epitafion {ex -phion) Puelle Ad Faustinum Z : Ad Frontonem E i Hanc 
 (n in ras^ E genitrix Z flacilla Z 2 c5modo Z : (comendo E) 3 sqq. nov. 
 epigr. in L E Ad Herotion Z : Ad Erotionem E 3 Pallida nee Z : Paruola 
 ne E mgras E herotion Z 5 impletura L E 6 todidem ne Z' 7 Interim u. £■ 
 
 8 (bleso Z Z) 9 nollia E nee Z cepes Z : (caespes E) xxxv. De Cuclide 
 Diuite Qui Clauem Suam Portabat Z : Ad Fabullum Z i de om. L patruen- 
 sibus L E 2 damat E occinatus cuclides Z 3 corincioque E 4 (pulchra Z Z') 
 
 5 et suscitant si ei tore luctatur Z 6 equitis urbo Z 8 (nuquam fabullae Z £■). 
 xxxvi. De Integrato Ad Faustinum Z : Ad Faustinum E 2 nichil Z xxxvii. 
 
 Epitaphion Puelle Delicate Z : Ad Puellam Delicatam E i cignis Z : cycnis E 
 3 conca corr. concha E 4 praeferens Z erithreos Z : erythaeos Z^ 5 dentem 
 [Aq. supra add.) L : gentem Z' 7 nigrae Z^ beticae Z 8 modos Z nitelam ZZ' 
 
 9 flagrauit Z : fraglauit Z' 1 1 (sucinorum Z Z") (glaebaZZ') 12 (copavatus Z : 
 comparatus E) pauus E 13 chyrus Z : cyrus E phenix Z 14 athuc E 
 herotion Z 16 hiemem ec Z' 17 lesusque E 18 ne Z 20 uernole Z 22 noram 
 E 24 ducentiens Z xxxviii Quamuis Magnum Patrimonium Duobus Non 
 Esse Magnum Z : Ad Calliodorum Et Sextum E 3 secat Z E syca merize Z Z" 
 7 cum ex com Z' duos Z' 8 solecismum Z 9 (laede Z Z') xxxix. Heredepete 
 cum psithico dulcia mittit {hue usque litt. viinusculis nigris script.) Pauper 
 Effectus Est Carinus Z : Ad Charinum E i Suppremas E triciens E 2 carine 
 Z 3 tliimis Z 6 tusis E 8 chroeso Z' 9 Iro] pro Z' fore Z 10 conchen Z 
 tociens Z comesses t"^ -meses Z' xl. spat. L : Ad Artemidorum E. 
 
 xli. j/rt^ Z : Ad Didymum E i euiracior Z 2 caeleno Z 3 sextus E 
 (enthee gallus Z) : entheaeus E 2 fabulasque Z 7 in eq.] nequitum Z antibus 
 cannis Z 8 didime Z xlii. j-/rt^. Z : De Fure E 2 patruos E 3 sq. ;;i?z/. 
 epigr. in L E spat. L : De Debitore E 4 steriles {ex -is?) Z: sterelis E 
 semina ex -ne Z 5 sqq. nov. epigr. in L E spat. L : De Dispensatore E 
 
 6 mercibus (r /;/ ras.) E obruit Z (rates L E) 7 quicquid Z xliii. spat. L : 
 De Taida Et Lecania E {sic) 1 Tais Z (lecania Z Z') (dentes Z Z") xliv. spat. 
 L : Ad Dentonem E i ergo (/^r cotnpend. ) L repeten E est om. E 5 termis E 
 
 7 untiore Z' 9 sedicito E 10 diues (u supra add.) L xlv. j/a^. Z : Ad 
 Bassam Z. 
 
 xlvi. spat. L : Ad Diadumenum E i carpis Z' 3 credo Z : caelo E 4 con- 
 sequar Z ut om. L xlvii. j/a/. Z : Ad Filonem Z' I (Nuquam Z) : Numquam E 
 
 2 (quotiens Z Z') xlviii. spat. L : De Encolpo E i capillo Z' 2 Encolpos Z 
 
 3 abenis E 4 fetonte Z : phoetonte E 7 capillis t'x -os Z xlix. j/^z/. Z : Ad 
 Labienum E 2 (tres L E) 3 numeros Z 5 nee E possunt Z 6 nudus Z 
 capud Z' 9 tunc Z Z' comprandia Z inperator Z 10 pannariolis (r ex 1) Z 
 II gerionem E 13 hercule Z 1. spat. L : Ad Charopinum E i quoties Z' 
 charopine (h supra scr.) L 2 inimicicie Z 3 putes Z stricto ex -tio Z ferro 
 ex -um Z 6 (improbius Z Z') est accharopine gyla {corr. gula Z 8 (cocus 
 LE). 
 
 li. jr/rtY. Z : Ad Rufum E i (leuam L E) 4 uolitum Z' 6 exprime Z 
 fiducule Z 7 aue Z chere Z potes E 8 salutem Z lii. spat. L : Ad 
 Postumum E 3 quoties Z' 6 loquor E 7 mihi supra add. L quamuis 
 (uis supra add.) L dones E liii. De Scolastico Basso Z : Ad Bassum E 
 I Cholcida E quid alt.'\ quod Z' tyesten Z : thyestem <'x thi- E 2 niobem Z' 
 andromachem E et (-e) Z 3 cartis E 4 aut Z peton Z : phaeton E liv. De 
 Obliuioso Rethore Z : De Rethore Z' i rethor Z : rethetor E Iv. De Ganimede 
 Ad lunonem Z : Ad lunonem E portes E 2 plane corr. quare Z 4 oue corr. 
 ore Z ganimede Z : ganumede E. 
 
 Ivi. Suadet Ne Liberalis Discat Ad Lupum Z : Ad Lupum E i lupe Z 3 
 (omnes Z Z) rethorasque Z Z' 4 diuites LEG utilium E relinquat Z 7 
 facie ^^rr. -cit Z 8 (uult Z Z') 9 cytharedus Z : cithareedus Z' coraules Z
 
 8o The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 lo ingenii Z : ignem E ante \ng. expuncium est uidetur in L ii aut ^ Ivii. 
 Maletractatio Cinne L : Ad Cinnam E 2 resoluto L meum (siiprasci: tuum) 
 L Iviii. Bene Debere Viui Ad Postumum L : Ad Postumum E 3 longe est 
 cr. L 4 armoniosque co7-r. -men- L : armoniosque E 6 posset L 7 uiuis L 
 tardum L 8 ante post, exputictitt/i est q in L lix. Ad Stellas L : Ad Stellam E 
 2 Stella ex -le L dissera E 3 magna d.] indigna d. Z 4 exhoneratus Z Ix. Non 
 Vult Amico Testimonium Bonum Perhibere Z : Ad Detractorem Suum E i Ad 
 lateres Z : Adlatres Z' 2 cannitibus inprobis Z 4 in] a Z 5 (qualiscuque Z) : 
 qualiscumque E urbem Z 8 erunt Z : derunt E 9 (quattuorue Z Z) 11 tene- 
 mus ex temiis E (ungues Z E). 
 
 Ixi. De luuene Crispo Qui Biuis {sic) Vxor Ad Latus Ambulabat Z : Ad Maria- 
 num E 5 (anulus Z Z) omnis Z 6 cura Z' uiolato E 7 nihil Z uxoris 
 ex -ran Z' agis Z inquit Z : inquis (s in ras.) E 8 certos E 9 uultum Z 
 proferat Z" 10 acrior fi7rr. aprior Z prius r^rr. chius Z : cius Z aufidus Z' li 
 erat E alapes corr. -is Z 12 succecsurum Z ego o;«. E 13 uxores iff?;';', -is Z 
 Ixii. De Hospitio Hortorum Z : Ad Hospitem Z l hortis (h supra sn-.) L : 
 ortis E 3 supellex ex supp- Z : suppellex Z 4 dicitum Z' 6 fascea (^x -la ?) Z : 
 facia Z 7 hospicium L E 8 instructum m. Z Ixiii. Maletractat Scripta Pontici 
 Z : Ad Ponticum Z I Quod (per compeiid.) L marce (rce ex corr.) L 3 
 ammiror Z 6 (iuppiter Z Z) Ixiv. Bene Debere Viveie Morituros Z : Ad 
 Callistum Z i Sextante caliste Z infundi Z 3 mihi om. L 4 lasenturque Z 
 rosis (s/;-. ^x rcr;-.) Z sutilibus (ti ex corr.) L 5 iubent (b ex u) Z Ixv. Laus 
 August! in Malparatione Herculis Z : Ad Caesarem E i (obstante L E) 2, 
 nemeae est E terrore marcas Z 3 libice Z : lybice E (palestrae L E) ^ 
 sicula Z tusus Z erix L E 6 nee] non Z in supra add. L 7 arena Z 8 
 praelia (prae/«- fow/c;;^.) Z 9 quod Z' maiora Z 10 quod tuo Z' collocant 
 co7-r. {rec. ?) -at Z : conlocat Z asta Z 11 reddantur corr. -atur Z si diw. Z 
 12 gerionem Z : geryonen Z 13 licet] quidem Z (belua Z Z) 14 (improba 
 Z Z) niliacis (1 ex corr.) L faciat Z 16 dii Z Z. 
 
 Ixvi. Ad Pontilianum Qui Prior Volebat Salutari Z : Ad Pontilianum E i 
 (nuquam Z) : numquam Z Ixvii. Ad Progne Z : De Progne Z i solito ex -um Z 
 cum ex com Z' 2 athidis Z : atthydes Z 3 tempera (per per compend.) L 4 
 deripuere E 5 penas Z discerpi ^-x -pit Z 6 lacerauat ri?r;'. -uit Z itin Z 
 Ixviii. Laudat Comam Lesbie Z : Ad Lesbiam E 1 gente* Z Ixix. Ad 
 Antonium De Morte Ciceronis Z : Ad Antonium Z i nichil Z : nihil E 2 
 noces Z 4 haec Z amisisset Z : mississet Z 5 (impius Z Z) 6 tantiopibus 
 corr. tantis op. E. 7 preciosa Z : praeciosa E Ixx. De Syrisco Euersore Ad 
 Maximum Z : Ad Maximum Z I linfusum Z 2 cenciens corr. -cies Z : cancies 
 E siriscus L E 4 (quattuor L E) 5 gila Z cenciens corr. {rec. ?) -cies Z : 
 (centies Z) 6 maiora thuc E acubare Z. 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Fauslinum De Agris Trebulano Et Tyburtino Z : Ad Faustinum E 
 I Humida quae Z gelias E siimittit tremula Z (ualles L E) 3 (nuquam Z) : 
 numquam Z' 4 nato Z 5 fauste ft;;-;-, -tine Z hie Z" messes (es ex corr. ) Z 6 
 hybernum Z tybur Z Ixxii. locus De loue Ad Rufum Z : Ad Rufum E i 
 bachi Z Ixxiii. Male Tractat Scripta Theodori Z : Ad Theodorum Z 2 tociens 
 Z : toties Z Ixxiv. De Pompei Morte Z : De Filiis Pompei Z i Popei Z : 
 Pompeos E (iuuenes Z Z') et corr. atque Z europa (u in ras.) E 2 libyes (y ex i) 
 Z : lybyes E uegit Z' 3 ante toto expunctufn est si ?'« Z 4 ruina tanta Z Ixxv. 
 locus De Vxore Legittima Z : Ad Quintum Z i Qua Z (lelia Z) : lebia Z 2 
 legittimam Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. Ad Cinnam Auarum Cum CSparatione Mitridatis Z : Ad Cinnam Z i 
 toto Z Z" metridates Z 2 possent ^x -int ?</ vid. L 3 cauistis r^rr. -ti Z 4 
 umquam Z E Ixxvii. Ad Marallum {sic) Pedarisiam Z : Ad MaruUum Z i 
 marulle (a ex corr.) L Ixxviii. Inuitat Toranum Ad Cenam Ne Tristetur Z : Ad 
 Toranum E 3 derunt E propinin L E ^ uilis Z 5 ciuium Z 7 nigras Z 
 culi cuius Z uirens] nigra Z 8 qui modo Z reliquid Z hortum (h supra add.) 
 L 10 rubentem Z 13 perunt Z : ferunt ex -ont Z 14 docta] dati Z 15 lente E 
 postua.'pore expunctuin (?j/creaui ?';? Z teste ccr;-. teste Z : testae Z 18 bachus Z 
 20 Pice Z 24uultuex -tumZ: uolatu Z' placido Z : placidisZ 25 crassum ^x -us 
 Z 26 cadibus Z (improbis ZZ) 27 prurientes (p ?'« r«.f.)Z 29 quo nee Z 30parui 
 (i ex a) Z condili Z : condidi E Ixxix. De Zoilo Estuoso Z : Ad Zoilum E I
 
 Appendix A. 8 1 
 
 (Undecies L E) una (a ex corr.) L sunexit L E 2 sinthesis L: sintheis E 
 (undecies L E) 3 ni L retentur E 5 zoile (i ex corr.) L 6 magnus {corr. -um) L 
 sintesis L : sinthesis E Ixxx. Ue Libello Suo L : Ad Seuerum E 2 (imputes 
 L E) 3 nostram corr. -as L 5 iam turam E 6 ista Z : ipsam E 7 (improbi 
 
 Ixxxi. De Paupere Emiliano L : Ad Aemilianum E 2 nullis E : am. L Ixxxii. 
 De Feneratore Auaro L : Ad Gaurum E 1.2 (milia L E) 2 ducem 5 
 4 homi £■ Ixxxiii. Lusus L : Ad Dindymum ^ i mens est ex mensem E 2 
 uolo dindime L Ixxxiv. Ad Galla (sic) De Saturnaliciis L : Ad Gallam E I 
 nup*##us corr. [rec?) nucibus L 2 clamoso ex -sa L 3 mole ^5 fritillos L 5 
 edile Z : aedilum E 6 transire Z 7 minuscula Z' 8 (michi Z) : mi Z' 9 habeat 
 LE II marcias Z (kalendas Z Z') m.v.m. epigrammaton liber V ex- 
 plicit INCIPIT LIBER VI TOR. EMENDAVI CONSTANTINE Z: M. VALERI 
 MARTILIS {sic) LIBER V EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER VI FELICITER E. 
 
 VI. i. Commendatio Libelli Z : Ad Martialem Z 2 m.artia.l\s {c an t iiuerL) 
 L : marcialis E 5 magna Z manis Z ii. De Felicitate Temporum Ad Cesarem 
 Z : Ad Caesarem E i sere Z (conubia L E) 2 inmeritos Z : iammerito E 
 exsecuisse E (mares L E) 3 utrasque Z 4 quos Z Z 5 mechus Z trepeside 
 Z quisque E 6 ad Z' mechus Z iii. Laus Cesaris In Principiis Z : Ad 
 Caesarem E i promissa c^rr. -um tit vid. L iulo (1 ex n) Z 2 uere Cf^rr. uera 
 E soboles Z : soboles corr. sub- Z' 3 (scla Z : secula Z) 4 Quibus Z 5 fida 
 Z 6 tota Z frixi Z nibit e?x nubit Z iv. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) Z Z i principiumque 
 Z 2 debeat tibi E v. Petit Donari Sibi Magis Quam Comodari Z : Ad Ceci- 
 lianum E l nummis sum praedia multis Z 2. 4 (ceciliane L E) 3 tacitu Z. 
 
 vi. De Inani Amore Paule Z : Ad Lupercum E i Comedi Z : Comme(H E 
 luperco Z 2 (quattuor Z Z) cophon Z : quophon Z prosophon Z : prosopon 
 Z vii. De Telesina Quae Sub Pretextu Nuptiarum Mechabatur Z : Ad Fausti- 
 num E I qua E relata E 2 pudicicia Z 3 (tricesima Z Z) lus E 4 nubet Z' 
 (decimo Z Z) thelesina Z 5 tociens Z : toties E *lege Z' 6 offendur ut vid., 
 corr. -ar Z mecha Z viii. De Repudiatis Diuitibus Z : Ad Seuerum E i 
 (quattuor Z Z') 2 sep*tem E 6 Digno nequid Z: Dignum quid Z fatues 
 E ix. Ad Leuinum Qui In Theatro Dormiebat Z : Ad Leuinum Z i (leuine 
 Z Z) X. Petit A loue Nummos Et Non Accipit Z : De loue Z i ante louem 
 oblitteratum est forte in L (milia Z Z) 3 ille ' dedit Z (milia Z Z') 
 
 4 pud|t Z : pudet (<?w. ah) E 5 que Z' tetricis Z : tetri*cus Z nubibus ex 
 nulibus 7 dicis Z' 8 idque Z 9 to | nantis (nantis in principio versus seq.) E 
 10 (uultu L E) II ante breviter expunct. est fo in L 12 qua Z' data] taxata E 
 stulte (ul in ras.) E. 
 
 xi. Comparatio Amiciciarum Z : Ad Marcum Z 2 pilades Z 3 turdus 
 uedebatur E (oreste L E) 6 gila corr. {rec. ?) gula Z : gyla Z" 7 capmea 
 tiros Z 8 purporeum E 9 pilade Z orestem Z xii. De Fabulla Quae Emptos 
 Capillos Supponebat Z : De Fabulla {ex -ula) Z 2 ilia (7W. Z paule ex -la «/ tvV/. Z 
 perierat Z xiii. Laudat Pulchritudinem luliae Z : Ad luliam Z i phydiaco Z 
 formauit Z (celo Z Z) 3 tacita* (-tat ?) E respondit Z ligdos L E ^ decor 
 Z 5 nudit Z nudo Z 6 cupido (o ex corr.) L 7 mortis Z renouetur Z 
 8 una Z geston Z xiv. Incusatio Laberis {sic) Poete Z : Ad Laberium Z' 
 I dissertos Z 2 adfirmas Z 3 disertor Z 4 Non scribat Z Z: labere E xv. 
 Formica Sucino Inclusa Z : De Formico Sucino Inclusa Z I phetontea Z E 
 f. uacatur (<:(7;-r. uag-) Z : uagatur f. Z 2 implicuit Z Z tenuem (em ^'x<rt;i;-r.) Z 
 sucina ^^;-n succ- Z 3 contenta Z madente Z' 4 preciosa Z Z'. 
 
 xvi. Priapum Alloquitur Z : Ad Priapum E i cynedos Z 2 loci Z Z" 
 3 uenit pom. fur. Z : pom. fur. uetuli E 4 aut Z : om. E (pulchra Z E) 
 xvii. De Qualitate Nominum Siue Barbarismis Z : Ad Cinnamum E I Cinna 
 cinna corr. ras. Cinna cina Z 3 dictum Z xviii. De Relicto Prisco Odioso Z : 
 Ad Priscum Z 2 stigias Z domus Z {vi% per compend.) 3 reliquid Z 4 qua* 
 Z a;//t' uiuere expunct. est q /« Z xix. Aduocatum Non Dicentem De Re 
 Incusat Z : Ad Postumum Causidicum Z i diui Z (cede Z Z) 2 capillis Z' 
 
 5 mitridatiscumque {corr. -tic-) Z 7 silla Z mariosque /^zj- {sed alt. expunct.) L 
 mutiosque Z 9 capillis E xx. De Feneratore Nolente Commodare Z : Ad 
 Foebum Z 2 exigis* Z' 4 crutias Z phebe Z Z. 
 
 xxi. De Cognatione (^orr. Coniura-) Stelle Et lanthides Z : De Stella E 
 
 G
 
 82 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 1 (stelle L E) lanthida E 3 banc E dominas et L nequiaus L aurem Z E 
 4 exiciose (-iti-?) L 5 lasciuom ^ 6 legittimos L : legimos corr. legitimes 
 E niagos L 7 pellice L 8 iam E uirum L 9 archano L 10 ante iuuat 
 exptinct. est ian in L pare deo E xxii. Ad Proculinam Quae Concnbino Nubit 
 L : Ad Proculinam E 2 mechumZ 3 natareZ xxiii. Ad Lesbiam LE i sem- 
 per nostrum Z E Csemper supra add. hi L) 4 contra \.e L E (imperiosaZ E) 
 xxiv. De Carisiano Qui Etiam Feriatis Diebus Togatus Ambulabat Z : De Crari- 
 siano [sic) E in niarg. haec sunt manu recentiore in E {in iina columna dextra 
 fol. 40 v.): uerte duos quaterniones in tercio iustum inuenies ordinem, et (in 
 stimma col. sinistra fol. 41 r. ): duobus caternionibus ante positis debet iste 
 praeponi, delude alia manu {in sjivwia col. dextra) sequentem conuere quater- 
 nionem I carisiano Z xxv. Monet Amici Filium Ne Sit Bellicosus Z : Ad 
 iVIarcellinum E i bone corr. -ni Z soboles Z 2 parrasio (r pr. supra add.) 
 L tegit Z E iuga E 4 accipe* E 5 astor Z 6 (enses L E) 8 patrie Z ecce Z. 
 
 xxvi. De Sotade Cum Nilingio {sic) L : De Sotade E 2 putatis ex putis E 
 esse supra add. L sotade Z : sotadem E 3 desiit E sotades ex -em L (lingit 
 Z E) xxvii. Ad Nepotem L E i (flore L E) 2 ficecitias E 3 uoltus Z 3 (ma- 
 terneZ E) pudicicie Z 5 annosum corr. -so Z 7 locuplex L Qi L potem E 
 musium E 8 nana Z fiet opost E 9 nutriat (a supra add.) L 10 patres ex -ries 
 Z xxviii. Epitaphion Ad Viatorem Z : Ad Viatorem De Glaucia E i notus 
 ex totus E 4 glautias £ 5 flaminea Z sepulchro Z Z" 6 innocens Z 8 men- 
 sibus Z 9 adplicabat Z' xxix. cpigr. post .xxx in L Laudat Puerum Z : De 
 EodemZ' i domes Z' (cataste Z Z') 5 hoc ow. [supra add. rec.) L 6 (pul- 
 chrior Z E) 7 (inmodicis L E) 8 quicquid Z ames Z Z mihi E xxx. Qui 
 Tardius Quae Petit Accepit Negat Se Redditurum Z : Ad Pactum Feneratorem E 
 
 2 dixit Z" sume Z tulle Z' 3 deborem sibi Z' 4rogatusZ 5 puta Z (kalendasZ Z'). 
 
 xxxi. Ad Charidemum Qui Vxorem Suam Sciebat Futui Z : Ad Charidemum 
 E I scies Z senisque E 2 fui E xxxii. De Othone L E I enpo Z : *enio 
 E (sen- ?) 2 posse et Z' 3 dampnauit E saturum E 4 Effodit certa {corr. -te) 
 E nuda Z Z" calacre E 6 othone ^x-no Z xxxiii.^ De Sabello Pio {sic) Pi- 
 gista Z : Ad Matronem {sic) E i (pedicone L E) 2 nille cius Z : nollae (rorr. 
 nil-)tuis E 3 (fuge Z Z') mortis Z 4 adfligunt Z' tarn Z xxxiv. Ad Diadume- 
 num Qui Multum Basiabat Z : Ad Diadumenum E i diadumene ex da didumene 
 Z quod Z : quod ex quid E 2 oceane Z' fructus Z 3 maris ^x matris Z (egei 
 Z : egaei E) littora Z (conchas L E) 4 cecropia (e m ras. ) Z' apes ^-x opes 
 E 5 manusque uocesque E treatro Z 7 quod Z Z' xxxv. De Ceciliato {sic) 
 Aduocato Verbose Z : Ad Cecilianum Causidicum Z' iclepsidrasZ petente Z' 
 
 3 ad Z' ducis corr. dicis Z 4 ampellis Z potis Z' 6 clebsidra Z. 
 
 xxxvi. De Nasenie Perito {corr. Penito) Z : Ad Papylum E i tantus E pamphile 
 Z 2 quoties E xxxvii. De Charine Cinedo Z : De Charino E 2 reliquias Z Z" 
 3 purit E 5 cynedus Z xxxviii. Laus Reguli Infantis Z : De Infante Regulo E 
 2 patrem ifx pater ut vid. L 3 relinquant Z : relinquid (TO/t. -ad Z' 5 coronam Z 
 6(uulgusZZ) infantis Z \vX\7^an\x\-incert. L 7sebolesZ magna Z' 8 praelia 
 {■^X3.t per cotiipend.) L fonte Z' gdiiZZ' Tpxecox supra add. L mati Z" uotaque 
 patri E 10 regalus ex -as Z xxxix. De Marulla Mecha Z : Ad Cinnam De 
 Vxore Meecha E i marullam cinnam E est E 3 filius qui uic. Z 4 grab- 
 battis Z Z' tegitibusque Z cencepit Z" 5 prodeunt Z 7 sobelem Z esse ex 
 se- Z se <?;«. E cogis autre Z : cogis antrae E 8 illi E si in antre Z 9 pan- 
 nici Z : pannichy E (palestritae (-te) L E) 11 (quicuque Z) : quicumque E 
 i2cynedaZ: cinneda Z' (uultu ZZ") 13 ligdo ZZ' {g ex corr. in L) 17 mor- 
 gienis Z girte Z : cirtae E 19 Chreti Z uilique Z' 20 iam niobidarum Z : 
 iamni ubida pruit Z' 21 choresusZ: choraeusus Z' dindimusque Z £■ xl. Ad 
 Licoris {sic) Quod Iam Senuerit Z : Ad Lycorin E i liquoris Z 2 preferre Z 
 glyceri Z : glicere E 3 in alt. oni. L est w;;. Z'. 
 
 xli. locus De Recitante Z : De Eo Qui CoUa Lana Centegerat {sic) E i re- 
 uintusZ' 2 facereZ xlii. Laudat Opiano Thermas Erusci Z : Ad Oppianum E 
 I Erusci Z 2 inlotus Z' opiane Z 3 (unde Z Z') 4 non Z rudes ^x -is Z 
 6 asseris Z 7 phebi Z : foebi Z' principisque Z : principique Z' uale Z : 
 balce Z' 8 micat Z 9 tibi E II taigeti Z : taugeti E uirent fx uigent Z 
 13 frix Z: phrix E libus Z : libis E 14 /(J.rf z*. 10 E onix Z 16 iaconum Z 
 18 marciaque £■ 20 nulla sit ibi E 21 ligdon L E 22 adtendis Z' auri E
 
 Appendix A. 83 
 
 23 (neglegenter L E) 24 inlotus E oppiane {ex opi-) L xliii. Laus Agri L : 
 Ad Castricum E 2 sulpureis E nimpha /. : nymfa E 3 *otia E 4 honera. 
 corr. {rec. ?) -ata L 5 balani L molesque E 6 uestrae (-ste E) mihi sunt 
 L E 7 quodam L (quocuque L E) 8 ne Z 9 urbi ^ regressus corr. recessus Z 
 xliv. Ad Calliodoium Impuratum Vrbanum L : Ad Calliodomm E i calio- 
 dore L locare L : locari E 2 satest E 3 arrides Z omnis E 5 ad Z' uelle ^ 
 
 6 callidiore corr'. calliodore L xlv. De Ligdo Qui Meche Sue Nupsit L : Ad 
 Eundem E 1 lusisti E 2 uobis L (letoria) ligdo L E a, turpius L E mecha L. 
 
 xlvi. De Equis Pigris L : Ad Catianum E i assiduo L xlvii. Laus Aque 
 Salubris L : Ad Nympham E i Nimpha mei L : Nympham et E (stelle 
 que L E) domestico E puro ex -ra L 3 coniux E tribiae (b ht ras.) E 
 ab anna E 4 camenarum ex cau- E ante grege oblitterat. est noua in L 
 noua Z 5 exsoluit E zc L "j lacrime E 8 tiui ex tibi ^ satis Z xlviii. 
 Qui Diuitem Nil Dicentem In Conuiuio Eius Laudant Z : Ad Pompinium {sic) 
 E 2 disserta L xlix. Allocutio Priapi Z : De Se Ca 4 cupresso ^ 5 (secula 
 E: scla Z) centiens corr. -es Z 6 longa E 10 nascitur Z 11 in cupresso E 
 1. Vt Diues Fieret Thelesinus Cepit Cinedos Colere Z : De Thelesino Ad 
 Bithenicum E i colet E pueros Z telesimus E 3 ex quo om. L E 
 cepit Z cynedos Z : (cinedos E) 4 mensa £■ 5 debes Z bithinice Z. 
 
 li. De Luperco Auaro Z : Ad Lupercuni E 4 inquM E lii. Epithaphion 
 Pantagati Z : De Pantagathro (j-zV) Pueko {sic) Mortuo E 2 Pantagatus Z : Pan- 
 taghus E 3 uagus £■ capillos (i sttpra add. ) Z 4 hyrsutus Z' 5 ut debet Z : 
 uidebis E liii. locus De Andragora Et Medico Z : Ad Faustinum E 2 andra- 
 gorus coi-r. -ras Z^ liv. De Sextiliano L E i sibi E sextilianum ex -no Z 
 
 2 iunge Z 3 (uult Z Z) Iv. Ad Coracinum Qui Malum Odorem Bonis 
 Celabat Z : Ad Coracinum E i cassiaque Z cinamoque £■ 2 (superbe Z Z) 
 
 3 fraglas Z Z nicerociana Z' 4 coricine Z : coronacinae E (olentes Z £■). 
 Ivi. De Charidemo Cynedo Z : Ad Charidemum E i ligent Z (setis Z) 
 
 2 (fame L E) t, extirpe E 4 natis E 5 linquis Z' multa] multis E 6 praedi- 
 care corr. -ri Z : (paedicari Z, ^jc pe- ?) Ivii. De Eo Qui Caluiciem Pictura 
 Tegit Z : Ad Foebum Tegentem Caluam CapillisZ I fictis E unguento ex -gen- 
 E phebe Z 4 spongia Z : sphongeaZ phebe Z Z' Iviii. Aniicum De Peregre 
 Reuersum Alloquitur Z : Ad Aulum C i parrasio (r pr. supra add. ) L 
 trionis E 2 comminus L E es cetici E 4 Eilisile corr. Elisie Z : (Elysie E) 
 5 (uultus L E) 6 pudor Z 7 (lanifice Z E) polla E 9 mihi hospes E 
 (urbes LE) 10 referas Z phihppemia Z" lix. Verba Pauperis De Bacara 
 Diuite Z : De Bacara E 2 sexcentas Z bacara ^x -ca Z : bacara Z" causapinas 
 (a alt. ex corr.) L 3 obtat E 6 refecere corr. fecere E 7 toUere (re supra 
 add.) L 8 augulto E causa pinas Z Ix. epigr. post. Ixi L E Cum Fauslino 
 Concaat (Con- per compend.) De Scriptis Et Tempore Z : Ad Faustinum E 
 
 1 populus {per compend.) L festine iffrr. {rec"?) faust- Z 2 spargit Z suo iTi^rr. 
 (;vr. ?) suum Z 3 usipiorum Z' 4 ausonum Z 5 scripta populi {per compend.) 
 L sed {rec ?) transp. : pompullus {corr. -li) scripta E 7 (tineas Z £) platasque 
 Z deserti L £ 8 data rorr. dota {sic) L coci £j; -co Z 9 donent ft?rr. 
 {rec. ?) -ant ?^/ t'zV. Z : donant Z' cartis L E 10 uicturu Z. 
 
 Ixi. De Scriptis Suis Z : De Aemulo E 2 (s. omnis L E) 3 pellet Z' 
 
 4 uobis fi7r^. no- Z Ixii. Epithaphion Z : Ad Oppianum E i silanus Z 
 
 2 munera mittere Z appiane Z 3 credule Z (parce L E) 4 (uulturis Z Z) 
 Ixiii. De Hereditate Ad Marianum Z : Ad Marinum {sic) E 2 capiat Z 4 esse 
 bis {sed corr.) L tuo uis] uouis E furioso corr. -se Z 5 amo Z' 7 defleuit Z ^ 
 tuo Z 8 plores Z' Ixiv. Vituperat Sectorem Suum Z : Ad Sectorem Suum E 
 
 3 rubicunda Z Z ylice Z coniux E 5 posset <'jf -it Z sponsa] sponsam Z^ 
 
 7 felicis Z 8 inquid E auertere Z : aduerterem E 9 haspernantur Z' proceres 
 (c ex corr.) L 11 tociens Z: tocies Z facundo e^r -da Z 12 proprius Z" 
 14 dominos Z 17 fixerunt L E 18 Nee Z alcius illo {co7-r. -ud) Z 19 quid E 
 pantipibus laxi et c5pede Z 20 timendus Z 21 ianius E 24 quis noster {per 
 compend.) L 25 totoque Z Z orbe Z Z' 27 a rapido Z' 28uiuinasumZ 29 
 ei om. E 3odolerZ impelle ZZ 31 tacitus Z carnem ^.r -mem Z Ixv. Ad 
 Tuccam De Metris Z : Ad Tuccam E i Exametris Z 3 licere Z 4 breuiore E 
 distica Z 5 lunga E. 
 
 Ixvi. Obuenisse Venditor! Osculum Puelle Z : De Gelliano {ex -ione) Precone 
 
 G 2
 
 84 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Spurco E 2 qualis Z media ex-o L sibura E 3 gellianus ^xga- L 4 parua Z 
 precio Z licerent E 5 adprobare E 6 adtraxit E sine ^ manum Z 7 et si 
 bis Z 9 sexcentos Z Ixvii. Ad Pannicum De Gelia Z : Ad Pannychum 
 De Vxore Adultera E i habet corr. habeat Z : habebat E gelia Z : gellia ^ 
 2 Pannice Z (uult Z Z') gelia Z : gellia i? Ixviii. Epita]ihion Eutichi 
 Pueri Z : Ad Castricium {sic) E 3 balanas [ex -os) Z 4 Eutichos Z : Et thycus 
 E 8 uiuit Z? (alcideZ): alcidae (dae m r^j.) -S' nimpha Z hilan Z 9 (neg- 
 legit Z E) hermafroditum Z: hermophroditum ^ 11 quicquid Z £■ (su- 
 bite Z Z') (quecuque Z) : quaecumque E Ixix. Ad Catullum L E i potet 
 corr. -at Z : potet Z" 2 basse Z Ixx. Ad Marcianum Z : Ad Martianum E 
 
 1 (Sexagesima Z Z') martiane E 6 simachoque Z 7 (computentur Z £■) 
 8 quamtum Z tetrice (tr ^x corr.) L : (tetrice E) 9 langor Z II senex Z 
 12 etate Z 13 longat Z martiane £■ 15 uita est Z Z". 
 
 Ixxi. De Eo Qui Ancillam Pacticam Vendidit Et Iterum Eam Redemit Z : De 
 Teletrusa {sic) E i ad] et Z" (beticaZZ') 3pelieZ maritmn r7w. Z' 4 sol- 
 licitata L E 5 theletusa Z 6 redemit Z : redimet Z' Ixxii. De Priapo Rapto 
 Z : Ad Fabullum E i nimium notae {scd corr.) E 2 (compilare L E) 2 ortum 
 Z : hostum Z' 3 legenti E orta Z 5 (uult L E) 6 subripuit Z Ixxiii. Verba 
 Priapi Ad Fures Z : De Priapo E 1 rhodis Z 3 cerotani (-ret-?) Z : (ceretani 
 E) ditissimus Z 4 hylarus Z : nilharus E colle Z' 5 igneus Z 6 inginnis E 
 gerasZ 7 (niiquam Z) : numquam Z' (cupresso Z Z') 8 Fidiaca Z 9 celebrata 
 E TO parette {sic) E Ixxiv. De Sene Sine Dentibus Z : Ad Aefulanum E 
 
 2 simile Z 3 fuditque Z 4 effiilane Z (dentes Z Z') Ixxv. Ad Pontiam Z : Ad 
 Pontianum E i turdumque Z' (placente L E) 2 est ow. L E 3 buccillas Z : 
 buccellas E. 
 
 Ixxvi. Epithaphion Fusci Z : De Fusco E 2 credite E 4 (hostiles L E) 6 uitis Z 
 Ixxvii. Ad Aprum Mendacem Z : Ad Aerum {sic) E i irus L E 2 (parthenopeus 
 Z Z') 3 arte midorum Z : artemidos E 4 capadocum Z sexon uesse Z 5 aper 
 Z 6 spaciere Z 7 athlans (1 ex vi) L : adlans E mulo Z : gybbo Z' 8 (belua 
 Z Z') 10 exaphoro Z : bexaphoro Z' Ixxviii. De Phrige Lusco Lippo Ebrioso 
 L : Ad Aulum E i Potator Z 2 frixerat Z 2 eras Z : erat E 5 phrix Z E 
 inquid E 7 iubet] iudex E 8 phrix Z E Ixxix. Ad Lupum Ingratum Fortune 
 Z : Ad Lupum {ex Lyp-) E 2 dicit Z Ixxx. Alexandrian! Triticum Debere Mittere 
 Non Rosas Ad Cesarem Z : Ad Caesarem E i tibi in fine versus E (cesar Z E) 
 
 2 ibernas E ambitiosa ex -sas Z 3 memphiticus ex -os Z ortos Z 5 tantis 
 uenis E 7 (quacuque Z) : quacumque E 8 textilibus Z' 9 (romane Z Z') 
 cedere (re in ras.)L bruine Z: (brume E) 10 (messes Z E). 
 
 Ixxxi. De Charidemo Fallatore {sic) L : Ad Chariademum {sic) E i (taquam 
 Z) : tamquam E 3 sic (c supra add.) L 4 male ex -le Z : mollo {sic) E Ixxxii. 
 Petit Rufus Vt Lacernas Sibi Done Z : Ad Rufum E 2 inspector Z 3 (uultu 
 Z E) subnatasset Z 5 locosque Z notauit Z' 6 habebat auam Z 9 inquid 
 E II accipiat Z" 12 michi ruffe Z Ixxxiii. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem 
 E I parentis ex patr- z</ ot'^. Z 3 subnina Z' 4 iouis ex -ue Z 5 summa E 
 
 7 etruscos Z Ixxxiv. De Maleualente Z : Ad Auitum E i Octophoro Z : 
 Octophuro Z' sonus E 2 furis] fuit Z Ixxxv. Epitaphion Rufi Z : Ad Rufum 
 E I Editus e Z tu Z mi Z' : om. L rufe (e inras.) L amoni Z 3 iam pia 
 E minime Z : lumine E (leuo Z Z') 4 cinere Z patris Z' 7 eu Z eu Z 
 
 8 quanta Z : quinque E 9 ««^<? memori oblitterat. est nostro in L merori E 
 10 locos L E II carnem E (Z ;?. /. ) 12 apsentis E. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Oral Ne lussu Medici Viuat Z : De Mida E i Setimum E (domine- 
 que L E) 2 uos om. E mediconprohibente E uiuam Z 3 digni E 4 (mauult 
 Z E) (mide L E) 5 libicas L messis ermumque Z sagumque E 6 calidam 
 Z libet Z Z' Ixxxvii. Ad Caesarem (Ce-) L E i Dii Z (quecuque Z) : 
 quaecumque Z' 2 dii Z Ixxxviii. Ad Sosibianum De Errore Salutationis 
 L : Ad Caecilianum E i numine E 2 sosibiane Z : caetiliane E 3 
 cohstet ex -at Z : constet E 4 quadrantes* E (abstulit Z Z') Ixxxix. De 
 Panareto Ebrioso Z : Ad Rufum E i matellam ex capellam Z 2 pannaretus Z 
 
 3 Spoletin Z' 4 sola co;-r. -li Z tanta E logana E 5 (teste Z Z') remessus Z 
 xc. De Gellia Habente Duos Maritos Z : De Gellia E i Mechum Z. 
 
 _ xci. De Zoilo Z : Ad Zoilum E i uentatque E 2 mechari Z gaudet E 
 ziole Z futues Z' xcii. locus Patere Z : De Vaticana E 2 semper in pateram
 
 Appendix A. 85 
 
 pronos L 3 Victicana L xciii. De Thaide Male Olente L : De Thaida E 
 
 2 modo sHj>fa add. L 3 hyrcus L E non a leones E 4 canit E transberina L 
 
 6 uiciata L E caro E 7 pallax E odore L 8 quoties £ 9 psilotro Z : psi- 
 lotro ex -latro ^ uiret (r ex u z/z" ot'^/.) L : uires Z" acita E late ^jr -ta z^^ vid. L: 
 laetet Z' 10 fama Z 11 totam Z mille putabit Z : m.\h\\\x\y\.\s{viSperco}iipend.) 
 aui E 12 thaicolet E xciv. De Eo Qui Alieno Argento Vtebatur Z : De Cal- 
 peiano {sic) E i criseteda Z palpetano E 2 fortis Z cenati E epigram- 
 MATON LIBER VI EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER VII EGO TORQVATVS GENNADIVS 
 EMENDAVI FELICITER Z : EXPLICIT M. VALERI MARCIALIS EPIGRAMMATON 
 LIBER VI INCIPIT LIBER VII FELICITER E. 
 
 VII. i. Comendatio Libelli Z : Ad Caesarem E i (belligere Z E) toraca Z 
 (minerue L E) 2 medussee Z : medusae E que E deae E 4 (egis Z) : aegit 
 E ii. ^/?V;-. ci7;//?. cum i L Ad Libellum Suum E 3 (etole Z : aetole E) 
 
 7 magnus E illesa Z : (inlesa E) mergere E (corr. merere) 8 (palma teque 
 Z : palmateque E) iii. De Malo Poeta Z : Ad Pontilianum E 2 nee E mittis 
 E iv. Ad Castricium Z : Ad Castricum Z^ i Ee Z 2 cepit appianus Z 
 V. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E i populumque E 3 uatis Z hostis Z Z 
 
 4 libet Z' 5 proprius E 6 (uultu Z Z). 
 
 vi. epior. cum v confi. L Ad Caesarem E i Et quid Z : EtquitZ hypboreis 
 (sic) L horis Z 2 (irae Z') 3 certus abe {ex aib- z<^ z/zV.) Z {inimo cogitaverat de 
 adest) : certum sabem corr. certu saben E nontiat Z 5 uitrices E carte Z : cartae 
 E 6 laurigere Z' uirent {x ex \.l) L 7 rursus (rs ^x corr. ) Z 9 leticie Z : 
 laeticiae Z fidutia Z" 10 (sarmatice Z Z) laurus ^;c -urn Z vii. Amor Om- 
 nium Circa Cesarem Z : Ad Eundem E i rude Z 2 calens (s ^x t ?) Z insterZ' 
 
 3 fractumque Z coruiamteZ improbus Z : inprobo Z rhenis Z 4 (perfide ZZ) 
 
 5 versa m om. L summi E et] te Z 6 non supra add. L 8 hominum Z 
 10 passarinus Z aut Z tygris Z viii. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Eundem E i hy- 
 lares Z 2 ab odrisio (is ex id tit vid.) L : addrisio E 3 facies co7-r. -cis E 
 
 4 ingenti ex -tii Z 5 poteris Z 6 si ^jr quae Z quae dabat Z 9 iocos fx loc- Z 
 ix. De Ascellio {sic) L : De Castellio E i castellius E x. De Olo Detractore 
 Z : Ad Olum E I Pedicatur ras. ex Pred- Z : (Pedicatur E) ros Z pinus E 
 2 facial Z 3 mato E (milibus L E) 6 versus post v. 7 repetiliir in L 9 quid 
 Z Z^ 10 cum uenit E 11 tegula Z : togulia Z {corr. -la) te quod p. Z 12 — 
 13 versus om. L 14 possit iam dote Z 15 quid decias poterat E 16 quis Z'. 
 
 xi. Non Vult Se Extollere Z : Ad Pudentem Z i que om. L 4 arcetyphas 
 (art- ?) Z : arte thypas E xii. Neminem Se Dicit Lesisse Z : Ad Faustinum Z 
 
 2 locos Z 6 licambeo Z Z" 7 uipereum comat Z pectore c^j;-;-. nomine Z 8 
 phebi Z E negat d'jr -ant Z post hunc v. slant vv. x. lo-ii in E, qui tamen 
 erasi sunt 9 innocui sis Z : innocuis Z' 10 (fame Z Z) castadiumque Z 11 
 (aures Z E) instat Z xiii. De Licori Nigra Z : De Lycoris {sic) E 1 tiburnis 
 Z collibus E 2 liquoris Z 3 (coUes Z E) qui Z Z' tiboris Z 4 aure E 
 xiv. De Aula Que Seruum Penitus (us per compend. ; fort, -um) Amissum 
 Flebat Z : Ad Auluni Z i (aulae Z) puella ex -le Z 2 lusus {s pr. ex d?) Z 
 
 3 (quales L E) 4 Lesbya Z : Lesuia E nequiciis Z suis Z 5 Stella Z meo] 
 iusto Z quam Z flebit hyantis Z 6 elisio Z 7 neque e m. Z 8 (domine Z Z') 
 dampna Z 10 sequipedalis Z xv. Laudat Puerum Z : Ad Arginnum Z 1 
 asistit (si ^/z/^-rt add. ) L antidos Z 2 Effugit Z : Et fugit E nayda Z (hylas 
 L E) T, tyrintius Z: tyryntius Z 4 iam Z 5 arginne (n alt. ex corr.) L 
 ministres (r supra add.) L 6 faciunt Z nimphe Z : (nyniphe Z) caueom. E. 
 
 xvi. Ad Regulum L E i Era Z : Aero Z domini E xvii. De Scriptis Suis 
 Z : De Bibliotheca Marcialis Amici Sui E i Rudis bibliotecae E 4 (lasciue 
 Z E) talie Z : taliae E 5 nido ^jf -dos Z 8 precium Z : (praetium Z) litora 
 Z gdedicataZ 10 contaberis Z : cantaueris Z 12 Lull biblioteca Z marcialis 
 Z xviii. Ad Gallam Z ^/ {ex -um) Z i sit om. L 2 dic**# Z 4 uicium Z 
 
 5 quoties Z mixtique Z 7 dii Z et] sed «;? z'zV/. Z 8 garrulitate ^x-ril- Z 9 
 (pedere ZZ) mallem Z 10 simachus Z simul Z iipopismataZ i3obstripeZ' 
 xix. Laus Nauis Z : Ad Lectorem Z i putas (a ex corr.) L 2 ignotum Z 3 
 cineae E 4 scithici ^x thitici Z : scithyci Z' ira] ista Z 5 (secula Z) annis] 
 nauis Z 6 sanctiore sa. Z silua Z xx. De Sanctra Gilosi {sic) L : De San- 
 tra Giloso E i gilosius Z : gylosius E antra Z 2 uacatus Z currit 
 Z E (caenam E) 4 apri ex aper Z 6 pelerare (pei- ?) Z 7 libidos Z 8 buccis
 
 86 T/ie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 plangente Z : Dulcis placental Unit (in ex con: ut vid.) L pap*pam E 9 
 {\vx& L E) conlocantur jS oliares Z ii (excauate ZZ') uulue Z 12 lippe Z 
 boetus Z: (bolaetus E) 13 furtis] uirus Z 14 tepentis phondulos Z 15 et 
 deuoiatos Z : indeuorato ^ turturum Z' 16 ne pudet Z 17 quicquid Z Z 18 
 aesculentes Z (guleZ): gylae Z praederit Z 19 (lagonam Z Z) 20 ducentas 
 ex -tes E domo E 21 obserata ex -tas Z : obsecrata E cludit E anxius (x 
 ex corr. ?) L : anxyu%Z 22 gilosus Z. 
 
 xxi. Ad Neronem De Occiso Lucano Z : Ad Lucanum E i magni quae Z 
 3 eu Z 4 saltern Z E xxii. epi^r. confl. cum xxi E De Lucano Ad PoUam Z 
 I memorabilis ex -ralis Z ortus E 2 *redit E aconidum Z turua E fauente 
 Z : fauete ex -ti E 3 lucana Z xxiii. epigr. confl. cum xxii L Ad Phebum E 
 
 1 Phebe Z E uenus et E canenti Z 2 lyrae in ras. E 3 precor Z xxiv. Ad 
 Comissorem De luuenali Z : De luuenal {sic) Lingua Hominum E i (que E) 
 
 2 audebit E 3 pyplades Z : phyladen E odisse Z : odissed E oresten Z : 
 orestas E 4 thesia Z pyrrithoi Z : phyrithoi Z' 5 Tusciculos Z 6 (lede Z : 
 laede E) poteris E 7 imprecor corr. inp- Z : inprecor E 8 langua E xxv. 
 De Scriptis Alterius Z : Ad Eum Quis Epegrammata Sine Turpia Sciipsit (5/V) 
 £■ 2 cerussata ^j; ces* Z candidiore Z 4 guttas o Z' ius Z' 5 cybus E 
 fraudatos Z 6 es Z' 7 meli melada fa. Z. 
 
 xxvi. Monet Vt Aduersus Malignos Roget Apollinarem Z : Ad Scazonem E 
 
 1 scaton E 2 uacabit f;c -is Z : uacauit Z nemo mol. E 3 haec E (quale- 
 cuque Z) : qualecumque E ipse fjr -sa (? ipsae) Z : ipsa E 4 haec facetum Z Z 
 inbuant Z (aures Z Z) 5 totas Z 6 rogauis E 8 flagraret Z : fraglet Z 
 templum Z 9 esse cupis ex cupis esse Z : esse si potes E tuus Z 10 Apollina- 
 nem Z scaton Z' xxvii. Laudat Magnitudinem Apri Z : Ad Aprum Missum 
 Siue Ad Amico Dextro E i pauulator Z hylice Z 2 Impiger Z (etole Z Z) (fere 
 Z) : foret Z' 3quamZ cupide Z 5 tetri ^x -ro Z : laetoZ' nitoreZ p#enatesZ 
 6 fraglet Z' culina (a ex corr.) L 7 (cocus L E) consumit Z 8 archano Z 
 10 conturbatur Z xxviii. Astringit Fuscum Propter Scripta Sua Z : Ad Fus- 
 cum E I tyburtinae Z 2 (cesum Z) : cessuin corr. cesum E (sepe Z £■) 3 tar- 
 tis iaces Z : carpes iacis E fauce E trapetis (r siiprcr add.) Z 4 cedet Z' in- 
 modici L E 5 fore Z palacia Z 7 otia ^.r odia Z 8 exiges et Z' quod leges 
 a. locos Z 9 arduas et tu Z' 10 ius E potest E xxix. Coparatio Pueri Et 
 Alexis Z : Ad Thestylum E i Thestile Z : Tistile E uicturi L E 3 positi Z 
 amare Z 4 placeat ex -cet ?// !v/i/. Z 5 epome Z 6 paruo L E 7 mecenti Z : 
 (mecenati Z) 8 (inelenis ZZ) xxx. Ad Caeliam (Ce-) LE i (celia L E) 
 
 2 capadocumque Z thoros Z : toris E 3 menphiticus Z : menphyticus Z 5 re- 
 cuti**torum (r alt. ex corr.) L 6 sarmaticon E 8 placet nulla E. 
 
 xxxi. Pecuniosos Possessoribus Coparat Z: Ad Regulum Z i (Rauce ZZ') 
 corthis Z 2 Efflues Z' uatore Z' 3fletumZ rod em Z (capelle Z Z) 4 paras Z 
 
 5 olus Z 6 rure missa ZZ (rure ex iure Z) 7 diligent (-ter?) corr. -tes Z 
 8 agilli Z' 9 quicquid Z Z lO tercio Z natatum Z' i2lntotaZ xxxii. Laus 
 Attici Z : Ad Atticum Z I fecunde Z : (facunde E) renomina Z : renouat qui 
 nomina E 3 (cecropie Z) : cetropiae E comitatur turbe Z : comitaturba E 
 mineruam Z : (minerue Z) 4 phos E 5 a Z (iuuenes Z Z') 6 inmeritas Z Z' 
 uictor Z 7 phaganica Z thermis ^x -rinis Z 8 hictus Z E habes ex hib- 
 m/ vid. L 9 utra Z lecto E cero me Z : (ceromatae Z) (brachia Z Z) tendis 
 (d /« raj-.) E 10 arpasta Z Z lapis Z 11 niueas fx ne- E 13 (artes Z Z) 
 14 pigricia Z xxxiii. In Cinnam Quod Plus Curet Pedes Quam Cultum Z : 
 Ad Cinnam E i aut Z 3 neglecto Z : dilecto E perdes E xxxiv. Ad 
 Seuennn De Carino Z : Ad Seuerum Z l quod corr. quo Z 2 (charinus Z Z') 
 
 6 est Z da Z 7 grandidulo Z 8 Quid te tot Z : Quid tu Z 9 Neronianis Z 
 10 balnei Z (cinedi Z) : chinedae Z' xxxv. Ad Lecaniam L E I succintus 
 E seruo saluta Z 2 quoties E 3 ut de] uide Z lexania seruos Z 4 nulla 
 Z Z' succute E habet om. L 5 et Z lauamur Z 7 et quid Z : et qui E. 
 
 xxxvi. Tempestate Agri Non Posse Pelli Z : Ad Stellam E i madidumque 
 (que ex ue ?// vid. ) L 5 orridus Z frigdore Z 6 agriculam Z xxxvii. Ad Cas- 
 tricum De Letali Signo Questoris Z : Ad Castricum Z i Nosti ex -tis Z 
 (questoris L E) 2 precium Z : (praetium Z) nouo Z 3 exprimere quoties E 
 5 uendebant Z styria Z' 6 ferat Z madida Z Z 7 collige Z Z' xxxviii. De 
 Magnitudine Corporis Seueri {ex -ris) Z : Ad Polyphemum .Z i nostris corr. -ri .£
 
 Appendix A. 87 
 
 polipheme L 2 ciclos L 3 scilla L E i, unxcris E xxxix. De Cereo Qui Cum 
 Fingit Podagram Vepa {sic tit vid. ) Habere Cepit L : De Caelio E i mar- 
 tem E 2 faustus E aue L 4 cepit L celius iam p. Z 5 uult dum L ad- 
 propare (szc) E 6 sanat Z" 9 desiit ^ (celius Z) xl. Epitaphion Coniugum Z : 
 Ad Eutruscum (sic) E 2 utroque Z 3 quam E 4 elisium LE poscit Z 
 6 propter ter Z denes uidit E olimpiadas Z 7 festis natum Z^ te E. 
 
 xli. Male Tractatio Sempronii Z : Ad Tuccam cc^rr. Ad Castricum Z i (Cos- 
 micos Z E) xlii. ^/?^r. rowyf. ctim. xli Z Laus Castrici Diuitis Z 2 audebit (<;;«. 
 hie) Z : audiat hie E 3 uincique parati <?;«. Z 5 ««/.? cur oblitterat est qua ?« Z 
 dederis Z xliii. Ad Cinnam Mendacem Z : Ad Cinnam Z i Primo E rogauo 
 Z : rogo E 4 praestes E xliv. Ad Ouidium De Exilio Cesonii Z : Ad Ouidium 
 E 2 (uultum Z Z) uiui Z 3 dampnauit Z dampnare Z 4 es at] et nou Z 
 
 5 scille manus Z 7 sic Z cartis Z 8 me supm scr. L 9 haec corr. hoc Z 
 xlv. Coparatio Amiciciarum {ex -micia-) Piladis Z : Ad Eundem E 2 vers. 
 ovi. L 3 quen Z 4(IitteraZZ) 6 Onulli uis Z tacende fx -di Z : (tacendae 
 E) 7 furentis (r ex corr.) L 8 pilade Z : philaden E 9 hexit {ut vid.) quae 
 Z exulis Z : excili E 10 (coparet Z) : conparet E 11 z/^rj. o;«. Z. 
 
 xlvi. De Tarditate Muneris Z : Ad Priscum Z i (Comendare Z : Commen- 
 dare Z) dum <?;//. Z. 2 (Meonioque Z) : Moeonioque E 3 excrutias Z 4 et 
 uade Z pisce Z talia Z placet Z 5 musas potes Z_ eligosque Z (sonantes 
 Z Z) 6 pexa Z : plena E xlvii. Post Grauem Cotudinem Hortatur Bene 
 Viuere Z : Ad Licinium E i Docterum ex Dot- Z summe Z 2 grauis Z 
 
 3 redderis ex -es Z: reddideris Z heu (h supra scr.) L quantos futurum Z 
 munera Z 4 aquam Z 6 tristicia Z (lacrimis L E) 8 raptam factis Z solus 
 Z 9 querela Z 10 moueris Z: mouitur Z II raptor Z xlviii. De Cena 
 Annii Z : De Annio Z i trecentes Z : (traecentas Z) 3 (gabate Z) : gabathe Z 
 
 4 cauete Z 5 (cena Z Z) xlix. Munuscula Mittit Puero Z : Ad Seuerum E 
 
 I Pauca Z surbani E orti Z 2 gile Z : gylae Z 1. Laus Fontis Z : De Lan- 
 thide Domo {sic) E i (domine L E) loqui (ow. quo) Z in antis Z : anthis E 
 3 hornetur Z : ornentur f<7rr. -netur Z ripi rtirr. -pa Z 4 ganimedeo Z : gani- 
 medio Z unde Z 5 alcide Z 6 tui Z deos Z 7 nimpharum Z 8 hiles Z. 
 
 li. Designat Bibliopole Stationem Z : Ad Vrbicum Z i Mercaris Z : Mer- 
 chari Z 3 queris Z : (queres Z) autum Z : actum Z 5 limatus ex lig- Z 
 
 6 set Z 7 (absentes L E) 8 cartis Z Z 10 (fame Z) : fama Z (mauult Z Z) 
 
 II nunc Z ad*ecum Z uacauit E 12 soUicitet (T^r;-. -tes Z: sollicite Z 
 (cenula ZZ) 13 nolles Z lii. De Scriptis Suis Ad Auctum Z : Ad Auctum Z 
 I cleri Z : (caeleri Z) leges Z 3 (gentes Z Z) celta Z lexit Z 4 ne Z 
 
 5 tantum Z : tanta Z turbat (r 5^^/;-a scr. ) L ante iudicis e^-as. est uocis in E 
 liii. Argentum Petit Sibi Mitti Saturnalibus Non Xenia (Xenia in ras.) L Ad 
 Vmbrium Z I ante misisti oblitterat. est michi in L imber Z 4 comis Z 
 spongia Z 5 que am. L (fabe Z Z) uimidis c^rr. -des Z picearum Z 6 (la- 
 letane Z : lalaetanae Z) (lagona L E) 4 canis ex p. Z cottana pruinis Z : 
 om. E (in marg. est r littera, i.e. require?) 8 (libyce Z) : libice Z fice Z 
 9 triginta in ras. ut vid. L lo munera supra scr. L syri (sy- ex corr.) L: 
 sui Z II laborem Z 12 t/^r^. om. L liv. Ad Nasidienum (sic) Ne Sibi 
 Somnia Narret Z : Ad Nasidianum Somnia Narrantem E i mihi] rax. Z 
 mala] mihi (/t'r compend.) L : mera Z narres corr. -as Z 3 (fecem L E) 4 
 sataga Z 5 cumsumpsis (Vo^r. -si) salsaque Z turris Z 6 degreuere Z 7 
 cortis Z oua t-A- noua Z 8 nasidiane ex -ue Z Iv. De Superbia Chrestesin 
 (sic) L : Ad Chrestum Z i chrestresi Z 4 apitio Z 5 utique Z 6 lingis Z 
 puella Z 7 solimis L E 8 dampnatam Z. 
 
 Ivi. Laus Artificis Z : Ad Rabirium Z i pie cepisti Z : precepisti Z 2 par- 
 rasiam Z : pharrasia Z 3 parauit Z Z 4 petat Z Ivii. ^/z^^r. conjl. cunt Ivi L 
 De Gabinia Z i fecit <fx -et Z achilla Z : achillas Z 2 Pixagathos ((JJT -aig-) 
 Z: Pixagatos Z yppodamus (p pr. supra add., -ms per compend.) L: hippo- 
 damus Z Iviii. Ad Gallam Quae Cynedis (ex -nod-) Nubebat Z : Ad Galla 
 (sic) Nubentem Cinaedis Z i sex ras ex seps (?) Z nupsisti om. L cynedis Z : 
 (cinedis Z) 2 comite Z : te coma Z iubat Z 3 ma*didoque E similima Z 
 5 inbelles LE 6 (similes Z Z) thoros Z 7 semper om. E 8 hyrsutum Z 
 9 tristis «//ra a^/^. Z cynedos Z lix. locus De Nomine Z : De Caeciliano Z 
 I (caenat Z) Ix. louem Pro Cesare Deberet (sic) Rogari Z: Ad Aulum E
 
 88 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 I (Tarpeie Z) : Terpeiae E 3 uatis L i,z E \ potest his E 5 mihi om. L 
 iupiter L 6 succensueris L uelud E. 
 
 Ixi. De Auctis Edificiis RomeZ : AdCaesarem E 1 \ institutor E 3 tenuis Z 
 germani E 4 est uia Z 5 nulla est c. p. est praetinta E (lagonis LE) 6 luto 
 ex ludo tit vid. L 7 inmensa Z : in densas E (ceca L E) 9 (copo Z E) cocus 
 ^j; cu- E 10 tabena Z' Ixii. De Anullo Phiopigista (Phlo- ?) Z : Ad Anullum E 
 I (grandes Z £■) percipis Z anulle Z : anullae E 2 deprehendi (re /fr com- 
 pend.) E xiz. E 3 que supra add. L 5 predicari (re pC7- cotnpend.) qui se 
 testatur Z : pedicares equitestatur E anullo Z : anulle E 6 (sepe Z E) 
 Ixiii. De Silo (jr?V) Poeta Z : Ad Silium E i (niiquam Z) : numquam E mori- 
 tura ex -ri ut vid. L uolumina ex -lim- E soli Z 2 lacia Z 4 ciedi E 
 aconie Z : haoniae E bachica Z 5 coturni Z : coturnati Z' attigi tanta Z : 
 attingit ante Z' 6 (impleuit Z Z) Q.\xxa E 9 ingentibus f. Z facibusZ' 10 as- 
 serto Z urbe Z iietmeritoZ ci om. L phebo Z : phocho Z^ 12 elicona Z 
 Ixiv. De Cinnamo Tonsore Z : Ad Cinnamum E i fueras tota LE 2 (domine 
 Z) munera E 3 (urbes Z Z') atheniaque Z : aeternaque E 4 fugies Z : figures 
 Z' 5 quia Z : quia (Ti?;-;'. qua E (graues Z Z') tollerabis Z : tolerauis Z' in 
 ociis [siiprascr.) a. Z 6 qui Z 7 rethor Z Z' ludine Z 8 cinicus Z 9 nee 
 (n ^;f f£7rr. ) Z uoces singulis plaussumque E Ixv. De Animoso Ad Garga- 
 lianum Z : Ad Gargilianum E i Licebis E decume Z E frigore E brumam 
 E 2 gargaliane focis Z 3 a Z Z' 4 uirgi Z gargaliane Z. 
 
 Ixvi. De Stulto Et Auaro Z : De Labieno E i labe numerasse Z reliquid Z 
 Ixvii. De Stulto Et Auaro Labieno Z : Ad Philenen E i Predicat Z : (Pedicat 
 E) filenis Z : (philenis E) 2 tentigene E 3 dolet Z 4 quosque Z sublitigata Z' 
 
 5 flaui scitaphe Z : flauescit aphe E (grauesque Z E) draucos Z : -ces E 
 
 6 alternas Z : alteras E 7 (palestra Z Z') 11 at Z' redire Z 12 sepe clam Z 
 15 sane Z 16 Dementem Z Z' tua E (pliileni Z) : philenis E 17 cumnum Z" 
 qui E Ixviii. De Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Rui^um E i (camenas L E) 3 amittit Z et 
 c;«. Z Ixix. De Pudicia [sic) Theophile Z : Ad Theofilam E i ipsa corj-. 
 ilia Z theophiiicani E 2 dote (^^ dona ut vid.) manent Z 3 sqq. tiov. epigr. 
 in L Ad Philenam Z 3 iure ex -ra (iurae ?) Z putat ex -ant Z acticus hortus 
 Z : atticortis Z' 4 tuum Z uenit rcrr. uelit Z 5 per quecuque Z : quodcumque 
 per Z' has emiserit Z : istas miseris E auras Z 6 iam Z 7 panthenis Z : 
 phantenis E 9 fingintem E sapho Z : sappo E laudabat Z amtrix Z 
 10 vers. 01)1. E haec om. L Ixx. De Philena \corr. -ni) Turbade (c^rr. Trib-) 
 Z: De Phileni Z' i triuiarum Z' (phileni Z Z') 2fuisZ'. 
 
 Ixxi. Omnes Qui In Villa Sunt Dicit Inpuros Z : De Marito Et Vxore De 
 Tota Domo E i Fico E 2 fico E socer E 3 (uilicus Z E) Ixxii. Non Esse 
 Maligna Scripta Sua Z : Ad Paulum E i sit december paule E 2 (mappe 
 Z Z') 3 turpes Z breues £■ sueiibre {corr. ue-) Z 4 aut E sciphos Z 
 6 sed Z 7 nouosque Z 8 (clusos Z Z') 11 polibi Z : pholybi Z^ 14 patronaZ' 
 Ixxiii. locus De Domibus Cibale Z : Ad Maximum E i Esquilie Z : Esquilis 
 E domus est semel L colla E (diane Z) 2 patritius Z' 3 (uidue Z) : bidue 
 Z (cybeles Z Z') (ueste Z Z') 5 conueniani (en ex corr. ?) Z Ixxiv. Preces Ad 
 Mercurium Z : De Norbana Z' i Cylenes fa [expiinct.) L fecunde E 4 (paphien 
 Z E) ganimede Z Z' coles E 5 (materneque Z ) : mater neque E 6 auiis 
 E 7 card Z 8 coiere (e /r. supra .add.) L : coloret E thoris Z : coris E 9 
 sq. conjl. cum Ixxv E (j't'^/ Vis Ixxv, i) Ad Anum DeformemZ" 9 pie Z : plus 
 E sopie Z ministrorum E 10 tliure Z fidus ex- des Z Ixxv. Anum Data 
 Mercede Debere Futui Z : {de E cf. supra) i gratis futui Z 2 perridulca E. 
 
 Ixxvi. De Parasito Ad Philomusum Z : Ad Philomusum Z 3 quoties E 
 6 dilectas Z philomusa (raj-, fx -sas Z Ixxvii. Ad Tuccam L E i tucca <?jr 
 liuccaZ Ixxviii. Ad Pamphilum Qui Omnia Bona Amice Mittebat Et Ipse Salsum 
 Prandebat Z : Ad Paphilum E i coda L E 2 conchis in unctatis Z : conchisis 
 cuncta tibi est E 3 ostrea ex ostre E 4 pamphile Z : papyle E Ixxix. locus 
 De Nomine Consulis Z : Ad Seuerum Z i Putaui Z 2 liberale ^x -re Z 
 
 3 Ipse {ex -o) c. ut vid. L Ixxx. Ad Faustinum Vt Scriptat Mittat Valentino Z : 
 Ad Faustinum E i Quatinus odrisios Z tryones E 3 fastine Z' libellum ex -os Z 
 
 4 cartis Z : carthisZ' iocis(cfxu)Z 5 munuscula d-x -li Z amicaeZ' 6 cSmoda 
 referet Z 7 (getice Z Z') saciatus Z 8 ludet Z 9 mitulenei Z : mitilenaei E
 
 Appendix A. 89 
 
 10 (cesusZ): caecus ^ lacte corr. mat re Z uiuente (iuu- ?) Z iacon Z' ii fa- 
 mulus ex -o L mitteretur E istro Z 12 posset E (oues L E). 
 
 Ixxxi. De Scrictis {sic) Suis Z : Ad Lausum E Ixxxii. De Menopilo Z : D? 
 Menophio {sic) E i Menopili (pi ex po) Z tam supra add. E uestit (i ex e 
 z</ vid ) L 2 comedis Z 3 (sepe Z Z) uno E S ledit ^^r/-. ludit E (palestra 
 Z Z") Ixxxiii. De Tonsore Tardo Z : De Eutropilo Tonsore E i Eutra peius 
 {corr. ras. pius) Z : Eutropilus Z (circuit Z Z) Ixxxiv. Preponit Carmina Sua 
 Picture Z : Ad Librum Suum E 2 manu* E t, \ ex \\ id vid. L : om. E 
 peuce Z tacentem Z 6 (uultus L E) 7 nullis j-^rw^/ Z E debilis flebilis E 
 Ixxxv. De Difficultate Scribendi Z : Ad -Sabellum E i insule Z E tetrastica 
 Z Z' (tr ex St Z) (quedam L E) 2 distica Z quod 07n. E sabelle ex sea- Z 
 3 amiror Z ficile E felle Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Ad Sextum Qui Vt Xenia Acciperet Inuitabat Z : Ad Sextum E 
 I dapes ex -bes E 4 pignera Z 6 ad irwr. a Z : ad Z 7 Hispani bilibra Z : 
 Argenti tibi libram E (pustulati L E) 8 tenuis Z toga ex -ax w^ z/z'rf. Z 
 9 neque negotiator Z 1 1 dicis Z uapule Z uocatur Z Z' (corr. -tor Z) 
 Ixxxvii. De His Quibus Monstra Placent De Flacco Z : Ad Flaccum E 
 I melius E lagago cepe Z : lagaopecce E flacce E 2 ethiophe Z 3 (exigue 
 Z Z') fragrat Z' 4 chronius Z' circopithicon Z : circopiticon E 5 delectet 
 {corr. -at) mari#um si pernitiosus E icaneumo Z : ichemon E 6 si tibi] sibi Z' 
 lausa ex plausa Z 7 gadilla Z : glacia Z 8 luscinium corr. {rec. ?) -o Z telesilla 
 facit Z 9 cupidine Z^ cur ^w. E ametur ora corr. {rec. ?) amet ora Z : amet 
 te E libirte Z : labicae E 10 doniini E sua Z' Ixxxviii. De Scriptis Suis Z : 
 Ad Lausum Z 2 decias Z' biennasuasZ: uiennas*uasZ 6 illo Z^ 7yspanusZ 
 (impleat L E) 8 ibla Z : ybla corr. hybla Z hymentos Z : himetos Z' (apes Z Z') 
 9 nil Z (blande Z) : blandi E Ungues corr. -as Z^ Ixxxix. Rosa AUoquitur 
 \ex Lo-) Vt Ornet Apollinarem Z : Ad Rose Coronam E i I oni. E 2 nostris Z" 
 3 Candida Z xc. Ad Creticum Quod Matho Scriptis Eius Detrahat Z : Ad 
 Creticum E i Lactat E mato E 3 (equales Z : aequales Z). 
 
 xci. De Largitione Priapi Ad luuenalem Z : Ad FacundumZ' i (facundae Z) 
 3 ceteras E 4 luxoriosa E xcii . De Promissione Vana Z : Ad Vacaram E 
 
 1 scis] tibi Z 2 Bis nobis Z bacara E 3 secundas fwr. -dus E 4 bacara Z' 
 5-8 versus ovi. Z 5 te coram] curante E dareque E 6 et] sed Z bacara Z 
 7lacertasZ' 8 sed Z' bacara Z () \x\. supra add . L mutes Z lo non Z bacara 
 E quid sit opus Z' xciii. AUoquitur Narniam Ciuitatem Ne Quintum Detineat 
 Z : Ad Narniam Civitatem E i Margea Z sulphurea Z : sulpureo Z annis Z 
 
 2 (circuit Z Z") 6 praeciosus(pre-)Z Z' 7quantoZ' y.c\\. epigr. confl. cum xciii. L 
 De Papylo Z' i onix Z 2 olfecit ex of- Z pamphilus Z carum Z : iarum Z' 
 est om. E xcv. Ad Linum Ne Hieme Amicos Osculo Salutet Z : Ad Linum E 
 
 3 (omnes Z Z) obuios L E 4 basiam romani E 5 posses Z 7 nee] ne Z 
 12 forcibus Z : forniicibus Z" 13 cinipio Z : cynipio Z' cylex Z 16 quaere Z" 
 17 libertinas libasiationes Z. 
 
 xcvi. Epitaphion Vrbici Bassi Z : De Vrbici Funere Z i hinc Z 2 nomen 
 in fine versus E (maxima L E) 3 deerant (de ex corr. ; r ex n ut vid.) L : 
 dederant E trientride ut vid. L 4 (tetrice Z Z) mola Z 5 mihi lingua (jt-^ 
 transp.) E 6 meo f.r mea Z 7 ad ex at Z (letheas Z) : laetheas ^x laethas E 
 nestorae ex nostrae Z serior Z 8 non eat obtabis Z : nonne adoptata uis {corr. 
 non eat optabis) E xcvii. Ad Libellum Suum LE 2 (montane Z E) sauinum 
 Z 3 met dolentis {corr. prudentis) Z 7 diliget E proximusque E 8 Turmi Z : 
 Curni Z legit Z 9 numinis Z II fortum Z sonauit Z xcviii. Ad Castorem 
 Z Z fiat Z xcix. Deprecatur Crispinum Vt Carmen Eius Cesari Insinuet Z : 
 Ad Crispinum Z 2 (mephis Z) 3 parrasia Z aura Z 4 aure t'x -ra (aurae ?) 
 Z 5 lectus Z caudidus aule E 8 ipsa E manda Z M.v.M. epigrammaton 
 
 LIBER VII EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER VIII EGO TOR. GEN. EMENDAVI FE- 
 LICITER Z : M. VALERI MARTIALIS EPIGR.\MMATON LIBER VII EXPLICIT 
 INCIPIT LIBER VIII FELICITER Z. 
 
 VIII Epist. om. L Imp. Domiciano Caes. Aug. Germanico Daco {corr. 
 Daico) Valerius Marcialis Salutem E 5 fuit laborandum Z 6 successerat ex 
 -esc- Z 9 ingeret Z 11 mimica Z' licentia Z 12 (affectasse Z') 16 luslratus 
 E 17 nomine E i. Prephatio Libelli Z : Ad Librum .Suum E i liber om. L 
 pennates Z 2 santius corr. -net- E ii. Deprecatur lanum Pro Salute Cesaris Z :
 
 90 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Ad lanum Patrem E 2 uideret] uictorem L histro E 3 (uultus L E) 7 piliam 
 L pater E 8 sane E iii. liortatur Eum Musa Adhuc Sciibere L : Ad Musani 
 Et Ad Eundem Musam E 2 Et E 4 teritur] poterit E 6 licinia L : lini E 
 
 7 ait^e ora oblitte)-at. et expunct. est pi in L 8 (sedes L E) 9 sonorum L 
 II potis £ (dukes Z £) relinquere ex requere E 12 agis E 13 at Z^ traicos 
 Z coccum E coturnos L E (-us ex -os Z) 14 patribus L 15 rauca te] rue- 
 tare L 17 iste] stant L grauis nimiumque s. L : graues nimiumque nimiumque 
 s. ^ 19 (romano lepidos Z) : romano lepido Z' tingue Z' 20 agnoscat Z Z' 21 
 angustare c. Z 22 tubam E iv. De Susceptis Pro Reditu Domitiani Votis 
 Z : Ad Caesarem E i concentos ladaras Z 2 sua Z 3 Nam non (/<?/' com- 
 pend.) haec Z 4 diei Z v. Anulos Donando lam Non Habebat Macer Z : Ad 
 Macrurn E 1,2 (anulos Z Z'). 
 
 vi. Descriptio Populorum {sic) L : De Aucti Cratera E I Archetipis Z est 
 ^w. Z odiosius ex ed- Z : studiosius E illo Z^ 2 sanguntino ex -neo Z : 
 sacuntino E cimbia Z mallo Z' 3 argenti ex -ta Z sui] cui E stemata 
 Z 4 uerbis (rb ex rib) Z (mucida Z Z') 5 lacmedontee Z : laomedontea Z' 
 6 apolla Z' lira Z y praelia. (pxae per eom/>end.) L crocos {corr. -us) L : roeius 
 E 8 laphitis Z : lapitis Z^ 10 pilio Z columpna Z 11 sciphus Z: scypus E 
 et E (eacides Z) : aeacides ex -das Z' uiuiusque E 13 bicia Z : uitiae E 
 (pulcherrima Z Z) 14 phrigia Z (caena Z) 15 pueris Z l6 chalitis ex 
 calitis E astiantata Z : astianacta E biles Z' vii. De Tardo Aduocato L : 
 Ad Cinnam Causadicum (c^;-r. -sid-) Z' i deserte ZZ' 2 Hos Z 3 clepsidras 
 Z : celebsydras E 4 (quattuor Z Z) potest Z" viii. Ad lanum Z : Ad lanum 
 Patrem E 2 renouas Z uoltu Z 3 turba roget te uoce salutet Z 5 urbis E 
 6 tue me ducem Z ix. Ad Medicum Imperitum Z : Ad Quintum Feneratorem 
 E I uolebat ex -at Z 2 lyppus Z lucius Z' uul (sie) L x. De Basso Qui 
 Precium (xq per coinpend.) Lacerne Non Soluit Z : De Basso Z' I militibus 
 corr. milibus E 2 Tirias Z 3 soluit Z. 
 
 xi. De Nimio Amore Rome Circa Cesarem Z : Ad Caesarem E l scia Z 
 urbe Z 3 (gentes E et per compend. L) hystramque Z ^4 leticieZj laeticiae E 
 noue fx -ue Z 5 uenerantur ex -ndo Z 6 nemo (e ^x fi?;-;-.) Z. sentis ccrr. 
 sensit Z 8 uelis Z^ xii. epigr. confl. C2un xi E Vxorem Pauperiorem Debere 
 Duci Z I quaere E dicere Z noli E 4 femine E xiii. De Salso Morione 
 Ad Gargilianum Z : Ad Gargilianum Z' i (milibus Z Z') 2 gargalianeZ xiv. 
 De Hyeme Z : Ad Amicum E 2 tenerum] teneat Z 3 hybernis augmentantis 
 Z : hiberni subiecta noctis E specuralia Z 4 amittunt Z soles] sole E 
 5 cella datur] cedatur Z 5 clausa Z^ 7 amicus Z 8 hero Z' xv. Quod Cesar 
 Meminit Suorum Z : Ad Caesarem Z^ i rore gabelli Z 2 ad orn. Z 3 p. aut gr. 
 Z matura Z 4 lacias Z : latiae Z' 5 memorabit Z 6 ista fx -e Z erit Z 
 
 8 maxim e E. 
 
 xvi. De Pistore Causidico Z : Ad Ciperum Pistorem E i cipere Z : cyprae 
 E 3 comis E 4 ci]3ere Z : cyprae E 5 rapinam Z xvii. De Aduocato Super- 
 ato {per per compend.) Ad Festum {sic^ L : Ad Sextum E i Exigi E (milia 
 Z Z") xviii. Ad Cerrinum (j-eV) De Scriptis Vtroriique Z : Ad Crerrinum {sic) E 
 
 1 Sic E cerini Z (uulgo L E) 2 poscis Z 4 ante tua ^ra^. ^5/ tibi in L 
 5 sic (i ex corr.) L flacti Z : flati E 6 pindarios Z : pindiricos Z^ superare 
 ex -ret Z 7 Vario] utrio ex -ios Z caturni Z : coturni Z' 8 trahico Z 9 donauit 
 fwr. -bit Z : donauit Z^ xix. De Cinna Paupere Z : De Cinna E (uult Z Z') 
 XX. Ad Varum Z : Ad Eum Qui Sua Carmina Non Edebat E i facis Z ducenos 
 (cen ex corr.) L : docenos corr. due- E 2 quare E nihil] non {per compend.) Z. 
 
 xxi. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Luciferum Stellam E 1 Prosphore Z morans Z' 
 
 2 posphore ex -pore Z 3 pigrabo te Z 4 quid Z" igne L E 5 poteris Z^ re- 
 ducere corr. ab- Z cinna ronastro Z 6 scio corr. suo Z tunc -Z 7 cubitum 
 fwr. -dum Z xantus eteton Z : xanthus ethom E 8 uigilant Z' mennoni salma 
 Z 9 non . . . luci otn. L 10 ausoniam Z lucem Z nocte uel (uel supra add.) 
 L ueni (cw. stent) a. Z : uenient a. E xxii. Non Hoc Apponit Quod Promittit 
 Z : Ad Gallicum Z 2 (hybrida Z Z') sunt {per compend.) sydasZ xxiii. Vult 
 Cocum Cedere Z : Ad Rusticum E i seuis (-uus ?) ex seuQ Z gylosus Z 2 
 (caenam Z') cocum {ex io- ?/^ t//;/.) Z 3 fraglorum Z 4 ergo om. sed add. E 
 xxiv. Roganti Debere Dari Z : Ad Caesarem E 2 inproba £■ ante carta
 
 Appendix A. 9t 
 
 expuncf. est data in L 4 (nuquam L) : numquam E thura L 5 (uultus L E) 
 6 ille deos] illeos E xxv. Male Optat Amico L : Ad Oppianum E. 
 
 xxvi. Laus Cesaris L : Ad Caesarem E i eis L E armis L 2 hircano E 
 3 quod ^ romano quas E [corr. roma nouas) germani crescet L 5 eritheos L : 
 erytreos ^ arena L E trihumphos L 6 diuiciasque L deo ^ 7 captiuus os 
 ager et E {corr. captiuos ageret) 8 tygride L E {corr. ti- E) bachus L : baccus 
 E xxvii. Ad Senem Diuitem L : Ad Gaurum Senem Diuitem E i lucupleti 
 garni senique (n in ras. ) E xxviii. De Toga L : Ad Togam E i Dictago L 
 
 3 Apula E hra L palati Z : planthi E 4 quia ^ 5 arte si acus Z : tarpesiacus E 
 hiberni ^ 6 (betis Z £) esperiaZ: X'z.vXx.q o& tit vid. L 7 mult fidum Z : multa 
 fidum E 8 cillarus ex cim- Z orbe E 9 amicleo Z Z^ libere Z : Here E 10 
 militos Z : miletus E 12 tyburtino Z alget Z Z' 13 spartanus ex spardalus Z 
 (columbe Z Z) 14 erithreis Z : erytraeis Z^ uadit Z^ 15 primi Z^ 17 babi- 
 lonos Z 18 testa Z sameramia Z : samaraia Z 19 athamantheo Z Z^ 
 meminerer Z" 20 doles Z prisce Z : prixe Z' 21 risos Z xxix. De Breuitate 
 Distici Z : Ad Amicum E i Distica Z uult om. L 2 si ^w. Z' xxx. De 
 Virtute Munici Z : De Manu Bruti Missa In Igne {sic) E i (cesaree Z) : 
 casareae E arene Z 3 Accipit Z penaque Z 4 regnat Z manos Z 6 funis 
 Z 7 rapto Z' pena Z 10 banc est Z : hanc {om. est) £■. 
 
 xxxi. Non Debere Relinqui Vxorem Z : Ad Dentonem E 2 petis ex queris 
 Z : pati E 4 inpatria Z 6 (quattuor Z Z^) iuuenies E xxxii. De Augurio 
 Columbe Z : De AratuUa £■ 2 Afluit Z' aretulle Z 3 occasus Z Z; manere Z 
 
 4 sibi <;;«. Z 5 pia Z 7 sardos £■ exul E 8 frater euersuro Z^ nuntiauit a. E 
 xxxiii. Ad Paulum De Muneribus Eius Z : Ad Paulum E i praetoritia ( -cia ?) 
 Z 2 et hafiale Z 3 haec E 4 rubris ci?r;-. raj-, -ri E diluit (1 ex t nt vid.) L 
 6 brathea ex -eor Z : brattea E fulcho ^j; -co Z : pulcvo Z' 8 papilionis (1 ex 
 n) Z 9 (exigue Z Z') (lucerne L E) w \\\\\\.o {corr. -tur) sputo Z: liniturus 
 puto Z^ (iani Z Z) cariota Z Z' (kalendis Z Z^) 12 vers. om. L parcos Z 
 ase Z^ 13 collocasia Z 15 arenea Z 16 lebe Z' bombis Z urguet Z Z' 17 
 uetula e at Z 18 bolla Z 19 (uesica Z Z") 20 latias <rx- ios Z spumabat flaua 
 E comas c^;';-. -es Z 22 sedet Z' 23 fiala Z committere Z" posses E 24 
 posses Z' codeare Z' 25 codea Z^ posses Z' 26 posses Z' xxxiv. De Miso 
 Deformi Z : Ad Myosem E i Arce (-te ?) typum mios Z 2 arcethipum (-te- ?) 
 Z : arcetypum E xxxv. De Incouuenienti Coniugio Z : Ad Maritum Et Vxorem 
 E I parces que E 2 pessima {bis, sed corr.) pessimus Z : pessima pessimusque E. 
 
 xxxvi. De Magnificencia Domus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E 1 piramidum Z 
 2 menphis (men /<?;- c^w/t'W.) Z 3 cota Z^ parrasie Z : paryhasiae Z' mare 
 auleaticum Z 4 carius Z : clarior E 5 adsurgere E ante montes expunct. est 
 gentes {per compend.) in L 6 Vtesalicum Z : tessalicum corr. th- E breuio (p 
 ^x t ?) pelio nasa Z 9 archano Z E lumine Z phebi Z Z' 10 ore E n 
 sydera Z 12 est a//, ^w. Z xxxvii. De Caietano Z : Ad Polycharmum E i 
 caletanoZ" policarme ^x -te Z 2x10^ {per cotnpetid.) L : mxxicE 3 policharme 
 Z 4 caietano E xxxviii. Qui Amici Mortui Meminit Z : Ad Blesianum E 3 
 nice Z 4 nomine <:('/-;-. -i Z 6 partius (-ci- ?) Z : partius E dolore Z 7 si Z' 
 8 fame Z' 9 solempnibus Z : sollemnius Z' ancxius Z lo(blesiZ) 12 colendum 
 ^jr scribendum Z 14 (blesianum Z Z) 16 cineres post (j^^/ra/w/.) Z xxxix. Ad 
 Caesarem (Ce-) L E i (mense L E) 3 audire Z 4 ganimedea Z mista Z 
 
 5 conuiuia E 6 iupiter Z xl. Priapum Alloquitur Z : Ad Priapum E 2 rami 
 ]e nemoris ex mem- Z 5 foci E 6 litigum es {ex est) Z. 
 
 xli. Ad Athenagoram Quod Saturnalia Non Misit Z: Ad Faustinum E 
 I nobis corr. uobis Z 3 Auxit Z thenagoras Z: xlii. Ad Mathonem Vt Si 
 Sportulans {sic) Non Acceperit Ipse Ei Donet Vnde Lauet Z : Ad Mathonem 
 E I maior sportula {sed transp.) E 3 (centies L E) laberis E xliii. De 
 Fauio Et Christilla {sic) Funerosis Z : De Fabio Et Crestilia {sic) E i fauius E 
 crestilla E 2 thoris Z 3 comittit Z xliv. De Titulo [sic) Putido Z : Ad 
 Titulum (sic) E i (Titulle L E) 2 (pedagogo L E) ceperis Z 3 titulli Z 
 uiue Z 4 saluator Z 5 oculis Z 6 triplicis passus ante quos omnis E 7 martis 
 £X mo- Z coloson Z Z' 8 omnia E quintosque Z 9 coger E est ^w. Z 
 loarchaZ pallea mummis Z' 11 calendarum Z' 12 iurauit Z Z^ 13 pluteum 
 {l supra scr.) L 14 fatus Z' papiro Z thorus Z 15 flenteis Z; superbit fc;rr. 
 ■hum {sic) L basiauit Z Z' 17 nox te Z: xlv, Gratulatio Aduentus Prisci Z :
 
 92 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Ad Flactum {sic) E i etheneis L 2 banc] aue (? auc) L nocet Z 3 limo Z ^ 
 4 facto L 5 contingit Z^ nox ex mos (i-zV) Z 7 cytheria Z : cytherea E. 
 
 xlvi. De Casto Formoso Z : Ad Cestum Puerum E i tue pr. Z : tua pr. E 
 quanta Z E (infantia L E) 2 yppolito {-f^ pr. sjipra add.) L : hippolito E 
 3 uelit (1 ex n) L 4 cybele ex -ba- (cybaele?) Z totiim om. L mollet Z : 
 uellet E phriga Z : phryga E 5 te £■ ganimedeo Z : gammedeo E poteris Z 
 6 Securus E 7 uexauit Z' xlvii. De Eo Qui Tondit (sic) Radit Et Vellit 
 Barbam L : Ad Eum Qui De Diuersis Barba (sic) Faciebat E i rasa (om. est) 
 Z 2 pars uulsa est Z : pars tibi uulsa e E putet Z xlviii. Perfiduni Coparat 
 Aduocata (sic) L : Ad Crespinum (sic) E i Nescis Z crispinus ^x -nius Z 
 abullam j? 3 habet sumeris Z 4 sub abolla L : sed abulia E 5 (quicuque 
 Z Z") sapit saturata Z (uestes Z Z') 6 Non £■ 7 iubat E fedique Z 8 quo Z 
 possit jS yX\y.. epigr . post li L E De Aspro (^;c Ass-) Ceco Amatore Z : DeAspro 
 E I (Formosam Z Z') sanet Z : plane Z cecus (us ex corr.) L 1. Libeialitas 
 Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E i Quanto Z gygantei E memoratur (e sitpi-a 
 scr.) L 2 uox Z superis supra scr. L 4 uiua Z 5 cesar celebrant Z : cele- 
 brat caesar E conuiuia ex -ua Z 6 exilarant Z' 7 populosque Z. 
 
 li. Descriptio Fiale Vel Capri Celati Z : Ad Polyclitum E i phyala Z 
 doctimio sane mirones Z : docet imios annae myranos E 2 ampoliclite Z : 
 a polyclite E 3 lagine Z : calligine E edit ^x pot- Z 4 focus {\\5 per cotiipend.) 
 L 5 metalla c^rr. -o Z' 6 punsula Z 7 (alligat Z Z') urbem Z 9 capraeolio 
 (prae /«' conipend.) L: caperea eolio E thebam bellere E 10 adhoc malet 
 uecto Z IL cynifius Z ; cynypius E 12 uite liee Z : uitelia £■ 13 pecus E 
 geminus 7it vid. (-us per compend.) L 14 pallidius Z 15 methimmeo Z : (me- 
 thymneo E) orione Z 16 anus (auus ?) Z 17 (imbuat Z Z') aegreium ^ 
 nectore Z 18 dominis et E 20 nobis Z 21 cyatis E instantis LE 22 nu- 
 meris E 23 theietusa E permissaque E 24 (domine Z Z") 25 tr. si] tharsi E 
 26 cures Z lii. De Rufo Quern Leuis Puer Tonderet Barbatus Factus Est Z : 
 Ad Caedicianum E l arce E 3 contingere L E 4 et quandas Z : aequanda ex 
 -de Z^ ingenas Z : ad caenas Z' 5 Ruffo Z (cediciane Z E\- 6 iussit Z 7 (manu Z) : 
 manu £■ 8 expinguitque E facito 1. Z 9 de tonsi sephpheres in Z : detonsis sepa- 
 pheresin E liii. epigr. post Iv L E Ad CatuUam Inpudicam Z : Ad Catullum 
 (sic) E I (Formosissima Z Z') 3 fieri ex fu- Z 4 formosam (mo ex corr.) L 
 magis aut magis E liv. epigr. post Ivi L E De Liberalitate Cesaris Z : Ad 
 Caesarem E 1 tociens Z : toties Z' 4 Et propter populos Z Iv. Describit 
 Magnam Formam Leonis Z : Ad Caesarem De Magnitudine Leonis Z' i A. 
 ^Qx (per compend.) massyllam per Z 2 innumero (o eras.) L (quotiens L E) 
 fuerit E 3 attonitus E pena Z : plena Z' mappalia E 4 merite Z' 5 cau- 
 sonia (o ex a) Z harenae Z' 6 non szipra scr. L 7 tremeret corr. -rent Z' 
 8 dare Z' marmore ex -ra (? marmorae) Z comas £■ 9 spargit E 10 (lunate 
 Z Z") fecit Z' hybye a^r;-. hyvue «/ vid. L 11 natum Z 13 libie Z: (libyae 
 E) 14 cibeles Z iugis Z 16 hunc Z'. 
 
 Ivi. Ad Flaccum De Poetis Z : De Temporibus Caesaris E i Temporis Z 
 cum supra add. E (caedat E) 3 desse E 5 mecenatis Z : (mecenates E) 
 derunt E maronis Z 6 (uergiliumque Z E) iura Z 7 dederat Z (misere Z) : 
 miserate corr. ras -ae Z' (cremone L E) 8 tytirus Z (eger Z) : ager 
 Z' (oues Z Z') 10 Reppit Z 11 diuicias Z sed Z' 13 abstabat Z: 
 adstabat Z' domini ex -num Z (pulcherrimus L E) 15 librata Z car- 
 chesia (r supra scr.) L: charthesia E 17 galathea Z 18 Vestylis Z: 
 Thestilis Z' messibus tagenas Z 19 arma ex artia «</ w/o?. Z 21 uarios (?jf 
 uarorios Z : uaros E dictataque L E 22 magus E 23 uirgilius Z mexenatis 
 Z 24 uirgilius Z Ivii. De Picente Sine (sic) Defesso Z : De Picente E 
 I (Tres ZZ') (denies L E) expulit Z (omnes Z Z') 3 colligitque E sinum 
 corr. ras. -nu E lapsi Z 4 adgesta Z' 5 legat om. Z 6 pices Z' auxilium 
 corr. auficium (sic) L Iviii. locus De Artemidoro (te supr. scr.) Paupere Z : 
 Ad Artemidorum E I lacerte L E 2 possum Z lix. De Fure Lusco Z Z' 
 I contentum ex -tus Z 2 adtrita Z" 3 nee E contempne Z furatius Z' 
 4 Confuit aut olicitas pip. Z 5 conuiua cantus Z menmento (men bis per 
 compoid.) L 6 uaroque L 9 accubito Z <?/ (t'j; a cubito) E 11 lucernam Z Z' 
 (corr. (rec. ?) -a Z) 12 ardeat (a a//. ^«/)r. scr.) L : ardea Z' 14 circumit E
 
 Appendix A. 93 
 
 surripit Z E Ix. locus De Claudia Procera L : Ad Claudium (jzV) Longam 
 E I equale L 2 ficies ex fac- Z claudios esquipedem {ex equisp-) L. 
 
 Ixi. De Carino Inuido L : De Charino E I carinus L 4 umbilicus £ 
 
 5 spargos {oin. per) Z (onines L E) quas roma Z tene E (gentes L E) 
 7 ut om. L : 8 impi-ecamur Z : inprecabor Z" seueri Z libenti £■ Ixii. De 
 Picente Poeta Z : De Picente E i carta Z : cartha Z^ 2 facit] decet Z 
 Ixiii. De Amore Auli Z : Ad Aulum E i Thesailon Z ardeat co7-r. 7-as. -det Z^ 
 alexim E 2 iachinthon Z : hyacinton E 3 dubito Z : dubitas £ (uates Z Z') 
 Ixiv. Ad Clitum Quod Sexies In Anno Natalicia Poscit Z : Ad Clitum E 
 
 1 elite Z Z' minus Z 2 occies Z 3 (tresue quattuorue LE) 4 (kalendas 
 L E) 5 (uultus Z Z') 6 tristi E littoris Z Z' aridis Z : aride Z' 8 mollicia 
 trementes plumas (^r spu-) Z 9 allegati Z 10 talis Z Z' timer Z' 11 qualis 
 Z Z" uiro ex uiua Z 12 elite Z dum Z" 13 vers. om. E 14 natalis priamide 
 Z 17 amno (ainno?) Z 18 elite Z Z' Ixv. De Ingressu Vrbis Rome Z : Ad 
 Caesarem E 3 arctor farmosus Z 4 orbe Z 5 lauro Z candido Z culto Z" 
 
 6 uoce S7ipra. scr. L ducum E 8 ouans Z 9 elephante Z frequenter Z Z' 
 (iex per compeiid. in L) 10 inmensis L E ' \2 mardis E. 
 
 Ixvi. De Consulatu Sili Ad Camenas Z : De Silio E i pictura uictimaque E 
 
 2 (datae E) (caniene L E) 3 ei Z (fasces L E) 4 nouili Z' 5 castalia E 
 
 7 optat Z' 12 (frequentes Z Z') 13 (mauult Z Z') consultus (c ex s) Z Ixvii. 
 Ad Cecilianum Qui Festinabat Ad Prandium Z : Ad Caecilianum Z l nunciat 
 Z 3 parte (-ce?) Z (quarte Z Z") 4 arena Z 5 (inlotos ZZ) 7 (caldam Z Z') 
 poscit Z 8 cluso E 10 ut antes Z : uti ante E Ixviii. epigr. post Ixix 
 L Laus Agri Entelli Z : Ad Entellum E i Quis E corcimei Z : (corcyrei 
 E) aue (?/^ r/?V/.) Z 3 nee r£i;-r. r^'j. ne Z' 4 bachi Z 5 perspicuam uidit 
 Z gemmam Z 6 felix ex -is Z 7 super E bombicina Z 10 autumpnum Z 
 hyems Z : hiemps E Ixix. Ad Vacerram Quod Mortuos Poetas Laudat Z : Ad 
 Bacherram {sic) E I solus Z 4 es Z tibi om. E Ixx. Laus Nerue Z : De 
 Nerua Z' i est] si E uerne Z 3 satiare sacra Z' largo ex -a Z permesida Z 
 possent Z' 4 uerecunda E 5 frondem Z' redimere Z : redimita Z' coronam 
 corr. {rec. .?) -na Z 6 (fame Z Z") (suae L E) 7 tybullum Z 8 nostra E 
 
 Ixxi. Ad Postumianum Qui Natalicia Minuebat Z : Ad Postumianum E 
 I (Quattuor Z Z') (brume Z Z') 3 (plures L E) 5 tulerunt f;ir-ant Z 7 besalem 
 Z : baesalcm E 8 cotila Z sedata est libra E 9 sexante E 10 auleuius Z : 
 aculeole sui E (cocleare L E) 11 decumus L E 12 (quattuor Z Z') Ixxii. De 
 Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Librum Suum E 3 Archanum Z 4 ridere barba Z 5 barbo 
 patema {ex -ni Z uoti eni (i a//, ex corr. ) Z : uoti enim E 7 uatis Z potendum 
 Z' 8 hinc E Ixxiii. De Se Et Aliis Poetis Z : De Chorinna E i lustani ex 
 -nior Z : Stant Z^ 2 uinea Z Z' 3 animumque Z 4 da i3?«. Z' 5 sqq. Jiov. epigr. 
 ill E Ad Catullum E 5 Cinthia Z lasciua Z 6 liquoris Z 7 fauia Z ne- 
 messis E tybuUi Z 8 lesuia E dicta ut Z camille Z 9 (peligni Z) : peligm 
 {sic) E spernit Z 10 chorinna E erat Z Ixxiv. De Malo Medico Z : Ad 
 Medicum Z' 1 Hoplomachus Z : Hoplomacus E non Z' fuerat Z obtalmicus 
 Z : opthalmicus Z' autem {iitvid.) corr. ante Z : om. E 2 facit E opiomacus 
 E Ixxv. De Gallo Qui Vnum Seruum Habebat Z : Ad Lucanum E i con- 
 ductus Z 2 Lingois Z 3 uitiato polluce E 4 fuscus Z" 6 (seruulus Z Z') 
 7 posse Z" 9 (quattuor Z Z') inscriptisZ lOrogosZ ilsumissaZ 12 (quocu- 
 que Z) : quocumque Z' 13 opus E \\ad sandapila notavi marginaletn add. man. 
 recentior in E uocatur feretrum in quo plebeiorum efferuntur cadadauera {sic) 
 15 hac Z lucarne Z 16 qui E (mortuae E) potes Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. Ad Marcum Scolasticum De Impericia Eius Z : Ad Marcum Gallicum 
 E I Quid E 2 nichil Z : nihil E 4 quoties ages E uerius {'\ ex o) L quod 
 Z Ixxvii. Laus Liberi Z : Ad Libnim Suum E 2 digna L 3 assirio Z 4 gingat 
 flareaZ' 5 nigrescant (-gresc- t'Jtft;rr. ) Z cristalla Z 6 thorus Z 8 hie Z facta £';c 
 data Z data ex longa Z Ixxviii. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E i phlegrex 
 Z : (phlegrea E) uiatoria E 2 cupere Z liee Z : liae E 3 yperbolei Z : 
 hiperborei E stilla Z' 6 sinat Z urbe pagus E 8 populo multo Z 9 tune E 
 subiti Z' 10 thesara Z 11 (implere Z Z') seeurus Z (absens Z Z') 12 domi- 
 nus Z {per compend.) 13 numerum Z 15 amore Z : honores Z' 16 amet E 
 Ixxix. Ad Fabulam {sic) Quod Vetulis Comitetur Z : Ad Fabullum {sic) E 
 I (Omnes L E) 2 turpis Z fedior es Z 3 duces E 4 conuiua Z 5 (fabulla
 
 94 TJie Early Editions of Martial'. 
 
 L E) ante puella expunct. est fab in L e L Ixxx. Laus Augusti L : Ad 
 Caesarem E i Scantorum E uol^is L tuorum L 2 poterls L E 3 ritus ex 
 -es Z 4 pugnet L : pugna et ^ 5 honor te L : honeste E 6 nomen L. 
 
 Ixxxi. De Gellia Que Vniones Aniabat Z : De Gallia Ad Papirianum E 
 I mistica Z dindimenes Z 2 niliacem r^r;-. {rer P) -ce Z 4 gallia E 5 peros- 
 culatur (per ex corr.) L 6 hos alt. 1 et Z' 7 uatis Z carius Z 8 missella Z 
 esse cJT se- Z si Z" hora Z 10 et heu Z papialaue Z Ixxxii. Ad Augustum 
 De Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Caesarem E 3 uocare Z 5 (uates Z Z') ducis Z' 
 7 phebi Z et {coyr.X)\\ot}o\) E 8 edera Z: aedera E M.v. m. epigrammaton 
 
 LIBER VIII {ex Villi) EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER Villi EGO TOR. GEN. 
 EMENDAVI FELICITER AVE MI TORANI PRATER KMEZ: M. VALERI MARCIALIS 
 EPIGRAMMATON LIBER VIII EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER Villi FELICITER E 
 
 IX. Epigr. Dedicat. post Epist. in L Ad Imaginem Snam Z : Ad Aultum {sic) E i 
 licet nobis Z : licebis E 2 refert Z 4 obscnrus unctus E 5 ante laude oblitterat. 
 est lorde in L 5 secundus<?x -os Z 7 sonent ex -ant (sonaent ?) Z Epist. <?;«. Z' 
 Have- car. cum snbscriptione conflavit L {vid. snpra) 2 sternicium Z 3 (biblio- 
 theca Z) 4 bibendum Z 6 hospiciiim Z. 
 
 i. De Cesare Et Domiciano Z : De Domitiano Tunc Imp. {sic) E i hyemes 
 Z autumnos ex -us Z : autumnus E commodauit Z E (como- Z) estates i?x 
 -is Z : aestasZ' 3 adseret Z' reniZZ' 4 Germanicorum Z (kalendarum Z Z") 
 5 patri E 6 placebit E 7 nomen L E 8 maneuit E gentis 07n. E 10 quic- 
 quid Z E celum Z ii. Mulierem Nugatoriam Describit Z : Ad Lupum E 
 
 1 amicicie Z (amice L E) 2 sola dJW. E 3 siligineis ^x -ling- Z piguescit Z' 
 4 auum Z 5 sedina Z' Hquatur Z 6 uiuimus Z' corsi Z : torti Z" 8 Non Z: Ad E 
 deserius E solidalis Z 9 erithreis Z : erytreis E (perlucida Z E) mecha Z 
 13 In hunc Z cynedos Z 14 cultrix E d. t.] dignatur Z" iii. Laus Augusti 
 Z : Ad Caesarem E 3 olimpo Z 4 quicquid Z Z" habet E 5 athlans Z : 
 atlans E untia Z" 6 decedat Z totum Z' 11 alcide phebumque L piosti Z : 
 phiosque Z" 12 addit E 13 (expectes Z Z") 14 soluet ex -at utvid. (soluaet ?) 
 Z haber Z' iv. De Escilo CunnilTgio Z : De Galla ZL. i Mureolis Z : Aureis 
 ^ fui Z posset Z 3heschileZ: aescyleZ" v. epigr. post x L E De Paula Feda 
 Z : Ad Paulam E i crispo Z 2 (uult Z Z') crispus Z ipse ex -sa (ipsae ?) Z. 
 
 vi. De Sublatis Prostitutis Et Prohibita Castratione Z : Ad Caesarem E r 
 reni E 2 agunt (u ex e) Z 3 populus (/>«r compend.) L habebant E 4 auri 
 E 6 (coputet Z : computet E) stipem (pern ex corr.) L 8 cubiculis Z 9 per 
 te ow. Z' cepit Z vii. De Afro Non Resalutante Z : Ad Afrum E i libicis Z : 
 Ivbicis E 2 aue Z : habe -Z 3 est om. E. hesterque E afer nouis E auere 
 Z : habere E vii. Laus Cesaris Quod Cynedos Tulerit Z Ad Caesarem De 
 Facinoribus Prohibitis E i (Taquam Z) : Tamquam E 2 fedandos Z (mares 
 L E) 3 cu re Z leonis Z erat Z 5 inmatura Z Z' penas Z 7 succurrite 
 phoebis Z" 8 ante Ne oblitterat. est S /;? Z (steriles Z E) libido (b ^x u) Z : 
 liuido E ID amat E ix. De Retributione Fauii Z : Ad Bithinicum E i 
 negabit corr. -uit Z fabius r^r;-. fauius E bithinice Z : bytinice E cultu Z' 
 
 2 (milia Z Z") 3 bithinice Z : bythinice Z' 4 legabit Z (milia Z Z') x. De 
 Cantaro Giloso Z : Ad Cantharum E i Cetes cantare Z 4 gilosus Z. 
 
 xi. Laus Nomine (j/c) Earini L : De Verno Tempore E 2 quo] non E 3 
 (Hyblam Z Z') 4 nidos [corr. -do) solet Z : nidus olet E 7 poculo E 8 
 parrhasia (h supra scr.) L 9 respondet Z ID molle <?;«. Z II uersum Z 
 12 sillaba Z : sylla Z' rebella {sic) L 13 eari non Z : iari non Z' poete ex 
 pene Z 14 gi-aeci ex -cis Z 15 tres ares Z : ares ares E 16 desertis Z' 17 
 colimus] querimus Z xii. epigr. post xiii L E De Eodem Z : De Verno 
 Tempore E i autumpnus Z hoperinon E 2 (brume Z E) sydera Z chima- 
 rinos E 3 aetherinos E xiii. Idem L : De Verno Tempore E i nuncupat (un 
 per compend.) L 2 bene E auis c^rr. apis Z 3 accidalium E arundine Z 
 pingi ex pu- Z 4 citherea L : est herea E 5 erithereis Z : erytrei E (littera 
 L E) 6 geni Z eliadum Z note {sic) ex uoce Z 7 (pinna Z Z') sydera Z 
 allant Z : tollent Z' xiv. De Fictis Amiciciis Propter Gilam Z : De Amicitiis 
 Fictis Z' 2 (fide Z Z') amicicie Z 3 nocte Z' 4 cenem (nem w r«j.) Z eris 
 E XV. De Choice (j-?V) Quae Septem Maritos Extulit Z : DeChloeZ' itumulo^ 
 septem 077i. L scelata Z 2 cloe Z E. 
 
 xvi. epigr. conft. cum xv E De Coma Pueri L i dulcisque L E 2 Pergama
 
 Appendix A. 95 
 
 (i.e. -mea ut vid.) L donee L 3 tanto E domine L aula (1 ex corr. nt vid.) L 
 4noniinaZ signet ^ nerna ^x -o /^ 6 <janimedeas >C malet^ xvn.epis^r. con/i. 
 cum xvi E Idem L i ueneranda T^ : (uenerandae E) 2 ex oras Z : exhoras E 
 breues {am. que colos) L 3 sua uota L : rata uoce E 5 nitidum {ex -tib-) Z 6 
 facietZ" tota Z^ 7 (iuuenale Z Z) fptilchrior Z Z) SfuerintZ breuioraZ como 
 E xviii. Rogat Augustum Vt Concedat Ei Vsum Acie (sic) L : Ad Caesarem E 
 3 breue qua de sicientibus ortis Z 4 ducit E 6 uicino] c (expnnct.) uinno Z 
 sonat E 8 nubis E xix. Ad Sabellum Verbosum Poetam E : Ad Sabellum E 
 
 I a«/^ balnea oblitterat. est carmina in L 2 cenatis Z : cenant si E bene ow. 
 Z 3 et non Z labari Z" xx. Laus Caesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E i Hae E 
 tot late Z 2 domi Z 3 O felix Z : Felix [oni. o) Z 4 treptantis Z 5 steterat 
 ex stei- Z ueranda E urbi Z Z' 6 frhodos Z Z') placeret apolo Z 7 Cure 
 exere Z" 8 phriges Z : fryges E 9 Ante Z : Ad te Z" 10 iacula E. 
 
 xxi. Artemidoro Qui Distracto Agro Puerum Emit Z : Ad Auctum Z i agrum 
 om. L 2 puer* Z 3 rrw/f melius eras, est rem (zrf t'jV.) in L auctem Z : 
 (auctae Z) xxii. Diuicias Orat Vt Habeat Vnde Donet Et Hedificet Z : Ad 
 Pastorem Amicum Z i Credis ex -os Z rogare i3w. Z 2 (que Z Z) populus 
 Z 3 ut sequa eos Z : uoset ina meos E consnmam Z (gleba L E) 5 mari E 
 libicis Z stent (st ex d ?// 57/rf'. ) Z 6 lamina thoris Z 7 misi Z cristalla Z 8 fiat Z 
 
 9 canusianatus E surus Z' 10 cultum corr. (rec. ?) -tu Z stelle Z : sela corr. sella 
 Z' II nro (j/c) Z 12 ganimede Z Z 13 thyrias E mulbo iit vid. (1 supra scr.) 
 L 14 mossileum u. Z etiuum Z : ecum Z 15 est] et E sideraque et supera 
 Z : superos ad sidera E 16 hedificem T, xxiii. epior. confl. cum xxii L Ad 
 Carum Z 3 (fulgentes Z Z) (uultus Z Z) 4 corna Z > (Albane Z Z') libere 
 L E 6 cui xerit Z xxiv. epigr. confl. cum xxiii E Idem Z i imitatur Z 
 (uultus Z Z') 2 ebor E 3 sunt ;^i'r compend. (sibi ?) Z 4 rtw/^ sine expunct. 
 est to ?V« Z 5 corona Z xxv. De Afro Inuido Z : Ad Afrum E i Dante Z 
 quoties Z iullum Z : ilium Z 3 Qui Z ministrum i:a; -os utvid. L 4 sydera 
 Z 5 uultus ex uulg- Z (taquam Z) : tamquam Z corgon Z 6 tegat rorr. -am 
 Z 7 truxerat (x ^.r corr.\ L alcides set E 8 ganimede L E 9 teneros (o ex e) 
 Z 10 Phineas (e ex i) Z et] t Z oedipedas Z. 
 
 xxvi. De Sapientia Nerue Z : Ad Cosmum Z 2 pallia Z : pallio E donauit 
 E ^■xv.dxwx (w supra add.) L 3 (Pestano Z) : Prestano Z cama Z 4 hibleis 
 Z S nonnullae si Z (muse Z) : musa E 6 apetitur corr. app- Z uigis E 7 
 modico Z uati Z 8 iuditium Z metuat Z : meruit Z tumi Z 9 (aures Z Z) 
 
 10 lasciuus Z xxvii. De Cheresto (sic) Infami Z : Ad Crestum E i depilate 
 corr. -OS Z : dephilatos Z crete Z' 2 (uulturino Z Z") mentula Z 3 vers, post 
 V. 7 E Cum Z cuius Z 4 cruce E 5 (seue Z : saeue Z) uelsellae Z' 6 
 quincios minas Z 7 quicquid Z usquam Z : umquam Z" philosonmi Z 8 minas 
 Z 9 sexuloque Z 10 aliquis intersit raccus Z : aliqui ista si draucis E II peda- 
 gogus Z : (pedagogo Z) 12 refibulauit (u ex b) Z 13 nutum Z 14 quid Z' 
 xxviii. Epithaphion Lalini Mimi Z : Ad Romam Z i (scene Z) : s*cenae Z 3 
 quis peccatorem Z potuit Z 4 curius rorr. -os Z' fabriciosque (o ex e) Z 
 (graues L E) 5 set Z" uestro (per cot?ipend.) L 6 (scenicus Z) 8 suscipicit corr. 
 suspicit E 9 parascitum Z phebi Z 10 suat r^;;-;-. sinat E xxix. locus De 
 Fileni Anicula Z : De Phileni Anu Scelerata E i (phileni senecte L E) 2 
 nam Z 3 Euboyce Z sibille Z : sybillae Z 4 malor Z ilia ^x i#*e Z 5 
 ilia Z 6 uincebat E neque Z Z serapin Z 7 ministri Z 8 strimonio Z 
 sona Z 9 thesalico Z thumbo <?x trumbo ut vid. L : rhombi E 10 illos om. L 
 
 II harena (-a ex corr.) L xxx. De Nigra («V) Religiosa Vxore Z: De Antisti 
 Morte Z i capadocum (um ^^//^p-^ ^rr.) Z antistius (u ^?(/i;-(7i-cr.) Z oris ^jf ho- Z 
 3 retulit Z mariti in ras. L 5 dare Sanctis Z urna Z 6 est sibi Z' uis uideatur Z. 
 
 xxxi. De Votis Velii Pro Cesare Habitis Z : Ad Caesarem E i arctis Z : 
 arctuis Z 2 Villus Z : Verius E duce nouit Z : duciciouit co7-r. duce uouit E 
 3 notata Z (orbes L E) 6 stantis hospita Z focis (o ex co7-r.) L 7 patula E 
 10 ferre E decet Z' xxxii. De Muliere Z : Qualem Velit Mulierem Z 3 totaZ 
 5 sanantem E 6 crassi Z : crassa E (burdigale Z) xxxiii. Turpis Turpia Non 
 Loqui Z : Ad Flaccum Z i in quo suprascr. L flacte L E 2 Morionis E 
 mentula Z xxxiv. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem Z i (luppiter Z Z) (idei 
 Z) : idae E mendacia an -tia incert. L 2 flauiat Z 3 missas Z largiam ^ 
 5 phebum Z phebique Z 6 plus artas Z 7 Gnoscia Z : Cnosia Z" (monumenta
 
 96 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 LE) 8 sie E xxxv. De Philomuso Parasito L : Ad Filomusum E 1 philomuse 
 £'.T -sa (philomusae ?) L 2 set ^ 3 arsicia L 4 Rhenana ex -atica (-a ?) Z : 
 Rhemmanum E numera E 5 dachi E cartis mandantis L 6 uietricem ^ 
 7 (quotiens L E) maneat E siene L 8 quod ^ libico L : lybico Z' littore 
 L eat ^r erat L 9 nascuntur Z : nascantur (as in ras.) E 10 destinat Z : 
 detinet Z^ ethereus Z sui Z" parat Z' 11 partes Z 12 nouit Z. 
 
 xxxvi. epigr. cojtjl. cum xxxv E De Cesare Z i ausonum E 2 Phrix Z : 
 Pryx Z" 3 quod tuus ee (z>. esse) Z : quo tu sicce Z ephoeboZ' 4 tue permitiae 
 E rector ex corr. L 6 uacatque E 8 quae Z posus E res negat] regnat Z 
 9 (Cesar Z) : Caesaris E nostert Z' similis Z 10 (mares Z Z') ii dederis Z 
 (uultus Z Z') (uiriles ZZ') 12 nectat Z xxxvii. Ad Gallam Anum Meretricem 
 Z:AdGallamZ' luisZ' ortereZ: ornare Z' suboraZ 2 (absentes Z Z') 3 
 sericata E 4 centum iaceas Z puxidibus Z : pyxibus E 5 inuis E 6 ploratum E 
 supercilium Z 7te]etZ cani] tarn Z' cinni Z QsexcentaZ 10 iusca Z : surda 
 E &i L illi E xxxviii. De Agatino Scutopecto Z : Ad Agatrinum [sic) E 
 
 1 agatine Z laudas E 3 tenuisque Z 4 crine] pingues E unge ue sedet Z 
 5 lubrico E coricio Z sit pulpata {con: -pita) E 6 celeres £?w. E 7 securas Z" 
 neclecta Z' xxxix. De Natali Cesaris Z : Ad Caeloniam (jzV) Z' i haec est Z 
 
 2 cibele Z 3 Haec Z sanctum eugenita E celonia ruphi Z 4 debet esse m. E 
 5 maritum E 6 uis Z" xl. De Phileni Z : De Diodoro Et Phileni Vxori Eius E 
 I ad ex at tit vid. L 2 Roma E 3 (philenis L E) 4 simplex cum v. I. semper 
 Z 5 puelle E 6 disparserat et Z : dispersa (s alt. in ras.) rate Z' 7 fructibus 
 Z Z' enatabit Z 9 Vt Z' 10 (litore Z Z') 11 fecissem E redisse Z. 
 
 xli. locus De Pontico Qui Si (sic) Masturbabat Z : Ad Ponticum E i quo E 
 futuisset (.f?V) Z Z' (pelice Z : paelicae Z') auenerisZ: ueneri d-j; uer- Z' 3 est 
 om.. L cedes et E 5-6 versus om. L 5 fuit generet E utres E 7 omnam E 
 perdiderant Z 8 mandassent Z feda Z 10 dicitis ^ xlii. Rogat Apollinem 
 Propter Consultum {sic) Stelle Z : Ad Apollinem E i Capis Z se murinis Z : 
 sic murinus E 2 cignis 'Z : cycnis E 3 (docte Z Z') seruant Z 4 ne Z men- 
 tulatur E 5 palacia Z 6 biscenos Z uto me E faces Z' 7 adnuatque E 
 8 uotis Z 9 atras Z 11 phebe Z qui Z' xliii. Laus Lisipi Fusoris Ad Hercu- 
 lem Z : De Lisipi Munere E i porecto Z leone ex -a ?^^ w,;/. Z 2 mitigit ?^/ 
 ^vV/. {-\i per compend.) L 3 (uultu Z Z') 5 fama (?x -me Z 6 lisippi Z Z" 7 
 pelaei -Z tiranni Z 8 urbae E latet Z 9 libicas Z : lybycas E intrauerat 
 annibal Z 10 scillam (su- ?) Z: syllam Z' trucem (cr- ?) Z n offensum E 
 uariae ex -ias Z 12 priuatus E gaudet om. L 13 molorthi E 14 uindices Z : 
 uincis Z^ xliv. Idem Z : De Opere Lisipi E i Alciden Z : Alcidem E uindicis 
 Z 2 cesset Z' 3 nutum corr. -tu Z 4 ais Z' nescit corr. -is Z : 5 inscribita Z' 
 iudicatque Z 6 Lisippu Z : Lysippum E (phidie Z E) xlv. Ad Marcellinum 
 De Prometheo Z : Ad Marcelinum {sic) E i hiperboreos Z 2 getica Z' sydera 
 Z polo E 3 prometheeZ 4 sunt per competid. (sibi ?) Z adde uia {oblitterat.) 
 nuda Z 5 inmensis Z Z' querelis Z 6 sana Z 7 potui Z quae Z'. 
 
 xlvi. De Gellio Verboso Z: De Gellio E 2 (claues L E) 3 aut 11. Z 
 mutuatve Z : que ((?;;/. mutat) E 6 illi corr. illud Z xlvii. De Pannico Cinedo 
 Z : Ad Pancicum E I Democritos (ocr fj; oincr) Z inexplicitasque Z 
 
 2 quisquis Z hir («V) Z 3 pythagore i^xsupi'a scr.) L : phytagore £ 4 praen- 
 det Z sane Z : tamen E 5 Set Z' serum est et om. E 7 nocti Z 8 percidi 
 e.x -de Z : de {sic) E pannice Z docma facit Z xlviii. Ad Garricum Quod 
 Aprum Non Miserit Z : De Garrico E i gallice E 3 dapnet (jzV) (juis enim Z 
 4 fouimus (m m raj.) Z' doctis Z 5 interimque Z 6 nusimus E calidone Z 
 putas Z' 8 calida Z: callida Z" 9 (hesi ZZ') 10 set E causaue Z 11 gal- 
 lice E xlix. De Toga Trita Z : De Toga Parthenio Sibi Donata E i cantanta 
 corr. -ata Z' 2 didicit Z 3 memorauile Z' 4 achiuam Z' 8 iura Z 9 d. qui 
 Z 10 parteniana E 1. De Breuitate Carminis Z : De Gauro E i Gaure 
 ow. Z proba E 2 placet Z' 3 co'nfiteor ex -toor Z' sed tu om. E uis E 
 denis Z 4 quis E praelia (prae per compend.) L 5 lingo E 6 gignata E. 
 
 li. De Morte Lucani Z : Ad Lucanum E 2-3 tibi — ille om. L 3 stigias Z 
 modo (d in ras.) raptus E umbras LE 4 quauis E ipse Z 5 elisios Z 
 nemoris (o;«. que) Z ameni Z 7 alternis Z' 8 castor L Hi. De Amore 
 Quinti Z : Ad Quintum E 2 (natales Z E) uidii (-du ?) Z aprilis Z 
 
 3 Aprilis {repetit.) {-\s per compend.) ut Z kalendas ex kl- Z' 2 naraque Z
 
 Appendix A. 97 
 
 6 set ^ 7 (tue L) : taiae E liii. Ad Quintum Superbum L : Ad Quintum E i 
 Natale E tibi <'W. ^ quinte (om. tuo) Z : tuo quinte E 2 in periosus L 
 
 3 iubemus Z : uole corr. uolem'us E (-mus vi initio seqncn/is v. stetisse yidetiir\ 
 
 4 datoris L liv. ^//^''. conji. cum liii E De Muneribus L \ tur (5/V) E 2 
 sauina £ 3 uelis E arundine L 4 inplicitas L E (aues Z ^) 5 Cara Z ^ 
 sollempne Z mihi ^ 6 frater] stant Z nee prior] haec frater E 6 sturnus (-us 
 per compend.) L inopem E stringuillarumque querelas L 9 Insalutaius Z 
 (pice Z) 10 ad] in Z 1 1 munoscula (-nus- ?) Z 12 (sepe Z) : sae (j-?V) ^ Iv. 
 idem Ad Stellam Et Flaccum Z : Ad Flaccum E i plurimus Z alos E 2 
 (stelle Z Z') sturos iit vid. L 5 offendere ex ofe- Z' 7 uenia miratione E 
 8 (stelle Z £). 
 
 Ivi. ^//^/-. rr7«/. cum Iv E Alloquitur Cupidinem Pro Splendoforo Z i 
 Splendoforos Z : Splendophorus ^ libicas Z : lybicas Z' petit] patri Z" uerbis 
 Z : urbis E 2 donet stella Z 3 moUes (cw. que) Z : molesque Z" 4 asta Z Z' 
 
 5 clipeumque Z : clypcumque Z' glaleamque Z 6 ul <?;«. Z 7 ense] hasta Z^ 
 sagitta ex -got- £• 8 caside turn E (parthenopeus Z) : partenopeus E 9 ficus 
 Z" lOtabonaZ facta Z' iire*deasZ' (uultu Z Z') ecce Z' 12 libice Z : 
 libyae E set E tua om. L Ivii. De Hedilo Cinedo Z : Ue Hedili Lacerna E 
 
 1 tristius Z' hedili Z : edili Z' lacerna Z' 2 corinathiorum (-ch-?) Z 3 rus Z 
 compedem E 4 (rupte Z) : rupta E decutit acolla Z 5 flamina Z salubre Z 
 
 6 (litoribus Z Z) lapillis corr. -i Z : lapillis E 7 tus gallico Z' 8 pollens Z 
 10 uisontis LE 11 tam seuior Z 12 uegetabit Z: negauit Z" 13 cuius 
 Z hedili Z Z: lacornis E Iviii. Carmen N'iniphis {sic) Comendat Z: Ad 
 Nympham E I Nimpha Z sacris E sabanus E 3 (fontes L E) 4 balanas 
 Z (sassina L E) 5 placida Z : (placidae E) 6 unde Z' 7 Nimpharum Z 
 quisquis t'x quic- E S quit Z' docet E lix. c//;?/-. f^;;/?. cum Iviii E De Mamirra 
 Tenui Lactanticulo (5/V) Z i Inseptis manura Z uagatos Z aauresZ' 3 (molles 
 LE) 4 hos (s ex c) Z quos ow. Z 5 trachane Z : (arcane Z') seruat E 6 
 turua Z' 7 Inse Z opertas Z obes corr. orb- Z: 8 altae (1 ex corr.) L 9 tes- 
 tudineo Z : testiduneum Z' mensis Z' exaclinon Z-: exhaclinon Z' 10 ingenuit 
 E II consult Z (nares ZZ") 12 polucite Z : polyclete Z: 13 brui Z' cristana 
 nitro Z 14 murina Z : myrrina £■ 15 expedit Z 16 mentoria Z 17 uiridis 
 Z E numerauit gemmas Z 18 quicquid L : quitquit E a] ad Z niuia E 19 
 sardonicas Z : sardonicas E uiro E quae sciuit (c supra add.) L : (quesiuit E) 
 omnis Z 20 precium Z: (praetium E) laspidibus (ex lap-) Z 21 disceret Z 
 /x. ^/2§r. con/, cum lix E Laus Rose Z i pestani genita esse ut E aures Z' 
 
 2 rubuit (b t'jf f ^;v-. ) Z 3 (uilica Z Z') 5 (pulchrior Z Z') 6 putat Z'. 
 
 Ixi. epigr. confl. cum Ix E Laus Arboris A Cesaris {sic) Cordubae Positae Z 
 I tarpesiacis E notesima teris Z 2 (betin L E) 4 bra atea Z 5 (edibus Z) : 
 aedibiZ' in] et Z' totas Z" (penates Z Z') 6 cesarina Z 7 inuicti (ict- rx -it-) Z 
 dextra {xTiper compend.) L 8 cepit Z 9 suum E 10 et c;//. Z^ sydera Z //-/^ 
 /;c7f ^rfl'/z/i' stant in E, 14, 11, 13, 12 13 solus Z E noctornum E 14 placuit E 
 drias Z Z 15 commissatore Z Z' lieo Z 17 rubes Z' delecta Z Z' iS post 
 V. ig E discere Z 19 d i {sic) E magni ex nis Z arbore E 20 nee 
 Z 21 pei-petuo E fiondes Z Ixii. De Veste Tincta Philenis Z : De Phileni E 
 I mutrice Z 2 (philenis Z Z') 4 delectantur Z odere non colere E Ixiii. De 
 Phebo Peniceo Pilopigista Z : Ad Phoebum E i caenam Z' inmutant ut vid. L 
 te omnes E (phebe cinedi Z) : phoebecina aedi E 2 possit Z Ixiv. ^/?;§-r. ro;«;f. 
 cum Ixiii E Laus Herculis Z i ui altus £ 2 laciae Z : latiae (1 in ras.) E 3 
 nemora Z 4 octauium co^-r. -auum E 5 colebatis Z' 6 alcidem Z Z' Ixv. 
 epigr. confl. cwn Ixiv E Idem Z I agnoscendet Z : (agnoscendae E) 2 
 (pulchra Z Z') geris ^.r gens Z : reges Z' 3 uustus E fuisset Z' 5 tiranno L 
 
 7 iusisses Z eurusthea Z : eurystea Z' 8 nee si Z" lychas E 9 Oethei Z : 
 Oetai Z: rogis Z' (-rwv. -i) addisses Z 10 (que Z Z') tibi pena Z : poena tibi 
 E II Lidia Z 12 stiga Z uidisset C(7r;-. -s E tartareumque (a ait. in ras.) L 
 13 te supra add. E 14 si uideat] sineat Z nimpha L ylam Z : hylam Z'. 
 
 Ixvi. Ad FabuUum Qui Nature Frigide {ut vid.) Erat Z : Ad Fabullum E 2 
 hira Z 3 a oin. E suplex Z' Ixvii. De Eschilo Cunni Lingio Z : Ad Aescylum 
 E I toto E 2 nequicias L nulla Z 3 mille ex molle Z poposci f.r -cit Z Z^ 
 5 inprobius Z : inproprius Z" rogauit L 6 pollicitas est Z' luxoriosa E 7 
 pura fx plira ut vid. L eschile Z: aescyle E sinus Z {-\xs per compmd.) 
 
 H
 
 98 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 8 accipe E conditione L E Ixviii. De Clamoso Magistro L : Ad Garrulum E 
 
 1 uobiscum L 3 nudu L crystati E 4 tam L sonas L : tonos E 6 cau- 
 sidicu E medico {ex -um ittvid.) L fauer E 7 fuevit [corr. furit) amphiteatro 
 ^ 9 totu ^ 10 uigilare «" uilare ^ graue e (j/r) Z ii mitte Z Ixix. Apoli- 
 charmiim Z : Ad Policarmum E I um L policharme L : pulycharme E 
 
 2 (pedicaris L E) policharme L Ixx. De Malis Movibus Meliciani (st'c) L : 
 Ad Cecilianum E 2 (catilina L E) 4 triaestaque E 5 tempera {om. o) Z 
 6 meciliane L 8 pate Z" fruits E leticiaque L : "(letitiaque E) 9 nostri* E 
 tua quod tibi Z sordant E 10 meciliane Z. 
 
 Ixxi. epigr. coiifl. cum Ixx L De Leone Et Ariete E i Massili Z Z' pec- 
 orisque (o ex corr.) L : pecorique E 2 ianigeri E posuere E 3 cabeas 
 tabulantur E 5 (fetu Z) : fatu corr. fe- E 6 agnata {corr. agna) feram E 7 
 proditor Z elles E Ixxii. epigr. confl. cum Ixxi E Ad Liberum Quod Vinum 
 Non Miserit Z i amiclaea Z : amidaea Z' fontem Z uitate Z : uitteta E 3 
 clausa Z E testo Z" 4 comittato Z longona rcrr. lag- Z" 5 atque Z : atquin 
 E nomine (no iu ras.) E 6 sic sputo Z Ixxiii. De Cakiliolaro (-illol-?) 
 Diuite Z : De Sutore E i fpelles L E) 2 morde E 3 decepti regna Z 4 
 Si tibi cella fuit in quibus indignor E 5 ardente E madibus Z : malidus E 
 cristalla Z : crystella corr.- talla Z' 6 pluris E ganimede Z 7 literalas Z 8 
 gramaticis Z rethoribusque Z : retoribusque (recor- ?) E meis Z' 9 (leues 
 Z Z') talia Z' 10 tare (corr. d-) sutor {corr. -ris) Z" (calceus Z E) Ixxiv. De 
 Imagine Infantis Z De Camone {sic) Puero E r pueri tantum Z 2 seruiat Z 
 
 3 (florentes Z Z) uoltus Z Ixxv. locus De Balneo Ligneo Et Thermis Z : De 
 Balneo Tuccae E i silice* Z : silici E dura Z structuliue E (cemento Z Z") 
 2 sameramis Z Z" 3 Babilona cixit E 4 conpage Z: (compagae E) 5 posset Z 
 6 (extruit Z Z") termas E 7 caristos Z : crystos corr. car- Z" 8 phrigia Z : 
 frygia Z" uomas Z mittit Z" 9 erotas E 10 sod Z'. 
 
 Ixxvi. Epitaphion Camoni Z : De Camonio E 3 (uultus L E) 4 cingere Z 
 8 apsentemque E retulit E 10 cartis Z Ixxvii. Male Tractatio Choraule Z : 
 Quale Velit Esse Conuiuium E 1-2 ?;(?« in -ocrsus disp. E i disputatat E 2 
 prisca Z' 3 multi s. Z' 5 optimus E 6 nouerit Z' Ixxviii. De Picentino Qui 
 Vxores EiTerebat Z : Ad Picentinum De Galla E \ nubsisti g. Z' 2 (uult Z E) 
 Ixxix. Laus Augusti Z : Ad Caesarem E i Operat E 3 est per compend. L : 
 otn. E 4 quaeque E 5 mente E reuerentia (re alt. supra scrl) L 6 pagana (a 
 alt. in ras.) E 7 aulae haec est Z Ixxx. De Gellio Paupere Qui Vxorem 
 Diuitem Duxit Z : De Gellio E. 
 
 Ixxxi. locus De Scriptis SuisZ : Ad Aulum E i aure Z 3 caene E 4 mal- 
 lem Z (cocis Z E) Ixxxii. De Munna Perdito Z : Ad Munnam E 3 facta 
 corr. fata Z 4 ausisti corr. hau- Z luxoriosus E 5 turn Z' deciens corr. -es 
 Z : deciens E Ixxxiii. Locus {sic) Muneris Cesaris Z : Ad Caesarem E i (ha- 
 renae L E) 3 oculis'et E 4 sed ibi qui sp. E Ixxxiv. De Opere Suo Z : Ad 
 Norbanum E 3 (hec Z) : hac E iudeam (lu- ?) Z *tutus E umbram E 
 5 mestus Z : raptas E 6 nostris corr. ras -ri E 7 (quotiens Z Z') uterem E 
 inficiatus Z : infitiatur E 9 oe ^x oem Z quo E iuncto Z : i?w. E 10 lictor 
 Z' dabit ex -at Z Ixxxv. Queritur Cliens De Paulo Z : Ad Atilium E i nostri 
 E 2 conbibas E (abstinet L E) 3 langore quidem Z : languorem cito E 
 labores corr. -as ul vid. L : labores E 4 paulo E pedem Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Mortem Omnes Gustare Z : De Seuero Et Silio E i si E cum Z 
 facta ZZ' 2 potest Z' 3 pheboque querebat (-t ?<^ r^za'.) Z 4 meum ^;f mecum Z' 
 fleuit Z linen E 6 Calliopon E (uulnus L E) 7 sqq. 720ZJ. epigr. in E De 
 Fatis E 7 tarpelum Z 8 (lesit Z) : laesi E 9 factis Z 10 exhonerare Z 
 Ixxxvii. Ad Lupercum L E 2 (blesus Z Z") 3 adfers E 5 Zonas tam E 
 seruolus Z 6 eras] sacra E 7 melius angolus Z (lagonam Z Z") Ixxxviii. 
 Ad Rufum Qui Post Donationem Nichil Dat Z : Ad Rufum E i captare E 
 nobis corr. uo- Z' 2 desisti Z" 3 neneas Z quoque] que Z' Ixxxix. Ad 
 Stellam Qui In Conuiuio Cogbat {sic) Amicum Scribere Z : Ad Stellam E 
 I conuiua Z 2 nemphe Z' xc. Rogat Flaccum Ne Misceat Infami Z : Ad 
 Flaccum E i gramineo Z florido L E 2 geminantibus Z ruis Z 4 exosis Z' 
 5 perfunda E glaciem (-ti- ?) Z : glatiem Z tridente Z 6 fontem subtilibus Z 
 uber E 9 infamen (men per compend.) E 10 meneo E 11 (messes Z Z')
 
 Appendix A. 99 
 
 crepantis L 12 Et fului uua E seui L Iconi E 13 diu E paplu remitte Z : 
 papyre mitte E 14 (illesum Z) : inlaesum iff puerum E. 
 
 xci. Locus Cesaris /, : Ad Caesarem E i caenam E 2 hie Z 6 me o/«. A 
 xcii. Conparat Vitam Serui Et Suam L : Ad Condilum De Galo {sic) E i sint 
 L 2 condile Z seruus Z 3 teticula ^ sompnos Z 5 tremibuiidus Z ^ 
 6 condile Z' <*/ (i ex y ntvid.)L 7 gal Z inquid ]ihebus Z 8 dicit (d /;/ 7-as ) E 
 condile Z 10 uerber r*?;-;'. -ra i? II mane] ilia Z^ condile Z lignis Z' xciii. 
 Locus Cesans (-aris?) Z : Ad Calacisum E i inmortale Z E falernum ex -am 
 Z 2 defemore ut vid. L cadu E 3 ciuis Z' galacisse Z : calacisse Z' 4 cia- 
 tlios Z : cyatos E 5 subtilis appetetur Z deciens Z 6 (sacre Z Z') 8 odrisio 
 Z uibe Z : ore E xciv. Ad Claucum {sic) L : Ad Glaucen De Hippocrate E 
 I Scontonica Z uirga ct^r;-. ur- nt vid. L 2 homines E mulsum {om. et) Z : 
 mulsit et E yppocrates Z : hyppocrates E 3 cupidus E (nuquam Z) : num- 
 quam E puto 6'.v -ta nt vid. L clauce E 4 calchea donasti E chrisea quid Z 
 6 set E xcv. locus De Nomine Atenagore {ex -gere ?) Z : De Atenagora E 
 1 Alfius Z : AlpiciusZ' fuicepiZ olfius Z : olficiusZ^ 2atenagorasZ xcv/'. 
 epigr. confl. cum xcv L E 3 atenagore Z : (athenagore Z) ci-edis Z Z' castrate 
 Z 4 quis Z" 5 callifrate Z. 
 
 xcvi. De Herode Egro Z : De Herode E 2 uiuis Z xcvii. De Inuidis Z : 
 Ad lulium Z" liriuidiaZ' 9 iocundus Z Z" i2RumpiturZ rupiturZ xcviii. 
 AdOuidiumZZ" i Vindeamiarum Z 2 profluit Z 3 centem corinui Z' 3 aque 
 (que /;? raj. ) Z : (aque Z') xcix. Ad Adticum {sic)L: Ad Atticum De Marco 
 Antonio E 2 carta E 3 pallidiae E inficiande Z tolosse Z : iocosae E 
 4 quern Z Z^ gemuit patis E alunna Z : (aliina E) 6 i om. L (absentis Z Z') 
 pingnus amiciciae E 7 nunc te Z mittere tempto Z^ 9 referto f. Z 10 fuit E 
 c. De Parua Sportula Bassi Consulis Z : Ad Bassum E i Denariis Z togatus 
 Z 3 (herere L E) 4 uiduas Z 5 uet.] putrisque E 6 Denariis Z hanc cjw. Z 
 non 07)1. E. 
 
 ci. Locus Herculis Z : De Virtutibus Herculis E i in tiw. Z (cesar Z) : 
 caesar (ar «■« ra.r.) £■ 3 Sic Z' (alcide Z Z') 4 lybin Z raraque Z '^vcrs.om. 
 Z, spat, relict. amazena no*do E 6 archadio Z 7 ceruum Z : cerum Z^ 
 stlphalidas Z 8 astigia Z 9 hidram Z 10 tuscos Z 1. namne uobes E 11 (ma- 
 iorque Z Z') 12 arte Z 13 asseruit Z : adserut Z" 15 iulias Z harenasZ' tertius 
 (-ci-?) Z : terciusZ' ore E 17 ter ovi. E perfidia E cu audit Z : condidit E 
 18 aqua E 19 partos E 20 hiperboreo Z abore Z : abe Z' 21 Tempea {corr. 
 -pla) deeis {coi-r. deis) Z' populis Z 22 serta] templa Z 23 nomen Z astris 
 Z' 24 hie (hio ?) comodet Z cii. epigr. coiifl. cum ci E De Debitore Paupere Z 
 I phebe Z 2 phebe Z 4 phebe Z ciii. De Historia Lede Et Elene Z : De 
 Partu Laede E l (similes Z E) (laeda E) 2 (lacena Z Z') cigno Z : cycno Z 
 
 3 fatiem Z' polux Z i uero Z : puero E sastorZ 4 tindaris Z 5 (therapneis 
 Z) : peratneis Z amiclis Z 7 mansisse Z' (helenaeZ) phrigiamque Z idem 
 (^jtr -en ut vid.) L : idem Z' 8 ganimede Z : ganimedae Z' M.V.M. epigram- 
 
 ATON (MA ex corr.) liber Villi EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER X EMENDAVI 
 TOR GEN. FELICITER Z : M. VALERI MARCIALIS EPIGRAMMATON LIBER 
 Villi EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER X FELICITER E. 
 
 X. i. De Libello Suo Z : mill. lemm. E i (S)i Z feraque E coronide 
 (-de ex corr.) L 2 lecto E 4 facta E ipse Z ii. Idem Z : Ad Lectorem Z 
 
 4 ubique Z 5 nostra est E 7 fugies ex -ens Z : fugiens E (ingrate 
 L E) 8 erit Z 9 messalle Z : messallae Z 10 dimidio E 1 1 (chartis 
 L E) et] nee Z Z' 12 (hee) Z: hae Z' monimenta E iii. Idem Z : De 
 Poeta Malo E i sordidum ex -tum /// t'/(/. Z 2 feda Z 3 sulpurato E noli 
 tempatra mento Z 4 Vactiniorum Z : Vatinorum E proxiueta Z : proxineta E 
 fragrorum Z' 5 poeta <7;«. Z' clangulariusZ 6 uolat Z 7loquatZ' psiatacus Z : 
 spittacus E 8 concupiscat ex -it Z qui setanus aut caules E 9 libellis (i pr. ex 
 corr.) L faxa. E 10 rubor Z' (pinna Z Z') 11 natus Z 12 constrare Z iv. 
 Hotatur (sic) Mamurram Vt Scrita {sic) Sua Legat Z : Ad Mamurram E i oedi 
 puden E gallicantemque Z : galicantemque E thiestem Z : tyesten E 2 Coi- 
 cidas E scillas Z 3 uilas (iu- ?) Z : hylus Z partenepe*us E atus Z : atis Z 
 
 5 endimion Z 5 (pinnis Z Z) lebentibus Z 6 edit Z' ermaphroditus Z : 
 ermaproditus E 7 iuuant uiu- ?) Z : iuuat E miser Z : (misere £) (charte 
 Z) : carthae E 8 uita ow. Z' 9 nee g. Z harpatiasque Z : arpyasque £■ 
 
 H 2
 
 lOO TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 II set ^ murmura E 12 etia corr. {rec. ?) -a Z : aethia E calimachi E v. 
 De Obtrectatoribus Suis L : De Poeta Maledico E i (stoleiie L) : isto leue E 
 (purpureue L E) 2 lescit L impie rorr. -o L 3 cliuis E 5 canina Z (impro- 
 hi L E) 6 decenber (nb ex nd /c/ z'/rf.) Z bruna Z 7 (clususque Z E) forax 
 Z : fornex E 9 Orciuiana Z ^ in om. E 10 phila Z II canus L 12 (aues 
 Z ^) 13 morte ror;- -e Z penae Z : (poene E) 14 sectus ^x sextus Z (eaci 
 Z Z") 15 (praessus Z) : presus r^?;-;-. pressus E 16 seni ^ 17 omnis Z. 
 
 vi. De Aduentu Caesaris (Ce-) LE i una ^ 2 solibus (so m fine praeced. 
 versus) E artois Z ducum corr. -cem Z' 4 latiae (-ia ?) cultu E 6 (more Z) 
 duces ^ a 0;//. E 6 que ^w. Z' vii. Orabnt Rhenuin Vt Traianum Remittat 
 Romae Z : Ad Rhenum E i Nimpharum L omniumque E 2 (quicuque Z) : 
 quicumque E odrisias Z 5 contera E 6 aureus Z 8 (populis uis Z") orbi E 
 9 Tlubiis Z dominum E viii. De Nuptiis Paule Z : Ad Paulum E ix. De 
 Metris Suis Z : De Se Z" i sillabisque Z 2 Nee Z" 3 marcialis (-ti- ?) Z 
 
 5 (andremone Z Z) x. De Paulo Diuite Qui Propter Sportulas In Omnium 
 Romos Ibat Z : Ad Paulum E l intrat L E 3 versus bis exstat in E relinquis 
 et in V. repetito inquas E 4 dephebe E [corr. de pi.) 5 quis Z respicies E 
 
 6 quam tu E ipsa E 7 recusa E 8 et Z : set E ire Z : iste E 9 adsurgam 
 Z' tostas Z" iiessetZ' 12 dimisi Z" ue. to.] uestratos Z'. 
 
 xi. Parabola De Caris Amicitiis Z : Ad Calliodorum E i thea E plurotou- 
 que Z 2 piladi Z Z" parum E 3 praesare Z 4 perithoi Z 5 (milia Z Z) 
 6 ut 0?;/. E terque quaterque L E 7 (uquam Z) : umquam Z" pyladi donauit 
 orestes Z : ila donauitur esse E 8 iura E xii. De Colore Mutato Peregre Z : 
 Ad Domitium Aniicum Suum E i apolloneas E uergellas Z 2 phetontei Z : 
 petonthei Z" 3 Nee Z dimitti Z : domitii E admitto liberter E 5 ut] ui E 
 
 6 urbane E 7 In Z" totis auidae E (cutae E) (c5bibe Z) : conuive E 
 8 o om. E formonsus E 9 ueniet E 9 cognoscendus (us per compend.) L: 
 adnoscendus E 10 libebitque L E 11 sed uiam Z : te duce E quam Z dederis 
 raptae totorum auorum E xiii. {vide ad xx) De Cotaa (j-?'c) Diuite Amatore Z : 
 Ad Cottam Amatorem Et Diuitem E i cathedratalios Z : cathedras alius E portat 
 E (reda Z) : preda fre vel x^S: per compend.) E 2 libis^Z : lybis E 3 linas Z : 
 una E pingat Z : tingat E balas Z 4 unguentos Z torn Z" 5 christalla Z 
 (trientes Z Z') 6 nec» Z' 7 at Z' laces E (fastose Z) : fastus ac E mecheZ: 
 moethe E 10 malescit Z cotaa Z : tucca E xiv. De Crispo Diuite Auaro L : 
 Ad Crispum E i nulli te] milite Z 2 quidque puer ipse facit E 4 nunc aper et 
 E archa E 5 nobis modium Z : modium (ofn. nobis Z') farisue Z : farrisque Z' 
 
 7 tota Z' (brume /^ Z) 8 argenti quando missa selibra mihi est E 10 (pedere 
 Z E) XV. De Odio Vxoris Z : De Apro E i cur Z arundine Z. 
 
 xvi. Ad Gaium Qui Semper Promiitit Et Nichil (ex nsi/proscr. tinea, i.e. non ?) 
 Dat Z : Ad Gaium E i ne corr. nee E 2 uin*cam E 3 gallas E quicquid 
 Z {et ita in vzk sqq.) amis (a ex co) Z 5 erithrea Z : erythrea E intus Z^ 
 6 et am. E nitidis corr. nidis E 7 quicquid Z : quiqquid corr. quidq- E (tyros 
 Z E) inproba Z aeno Z : aegna Z" xvii. Ad Macium De Scriptis Suis 
 Sollempnibus Z : De Macro Z' i Satura alicio Z 3 sollempnesque Z iocus 
 Z : om. E tristicia* c. Z' 4 obtacuisse E 5 bellis E xviii. De Stulticia 
 TogatoruiTi Z : De Mario E i uacat Z (caenam E) maris Z 2 uolt Z 3 
 dest Z" quem Z 4 et heu Z xix. Ad Plinium iJe Scriptis Suis Z : Ad Inallam 
 De Clinio {sic) E i patrum Z 2 nimis] tamen (men per compend.) L : talia E 
 3 facunda <'x fe- Z talia r^^rr. tha- Z' 5 post v. 6 E 7 uidi Z uertice corr.-e L 
 
 8 mirantisque Z 9 raptumque phriga Z 11 (celata Z) 12 diserto corr. -a Z 
 13 pulsae febria E 14 i^totos Z" (tetrice Z : taetricae Z') (minerue Z) : 
 imineruae Z' 15 uacat E 16 quod o;«. E (secula Z) posserique Z' 17 
 (chartis Z Z') 18 trutior E 19 ora Z E lieus Z 20 regna rosaeum E xx. 
 ^-/^Ifr. /^5^ xii L E Ad Manium De Amore Amicitie Z : Ad Manium Amicum 
 Suum E I eras] urse E 2 uiscere Z 3 Ma. dil.] mansuetus E 4 praetexta 
 caecilius E amicitiae L E 5 quod E mater E hyberis Z 6 dulcius Z' 7 
 sic et E (getula Z Z) peni Z 8 se tiliias hoste E 9 eadem] caelum Z^ 10 
 (quocuque Z) : quocumque E locorum a E. 
 
 xxi. De Crispo Obscuro Dictore Z : Ad Sextum E i (teque Z) : te quaeque 
 {corr. quae) Z' (intellegat Z Z') 2 crispe <'x scr- Z : (sextae Z") 3 tunc E 5 
 crispe Z 6 et Z' xxii. De Phileni Fellatrice Z : Ad Philenen E i prodiam E
 
 Appendix A, loi 
 
 2 labrae caerusca E 3 (Phileni L) : Philine E xxiii. De Felicitate Etatis 
 Antonii L : De Antonio E 2 (quindecies L E) olimpiades L : olymphiadas 
 E 3 tuos L 4 metui E propiores L : proprioris E 5 recordati £ 6 cuius 
 cor/: cuius E xxiv. De Natalibus Suis /, : Ad Calendas Maitias De Natali Sue 
 E 2 formonsior omnil^us L : forniosiorum nibus E calendis E 3 uiunus ex 
 mi- L e E 4 quinquagensima E libra L 5 hac E 6 reuocanti corr. uoc- E 
 
 7 nouemus E 8 nudu L nimia (ex -a) L 9 auribus L : aureis E 10 elisiae L 
 potam E J I nee hora L E xxv. De JNIutio L : De Mucio E 1 spectamus (m 
 ex n?) L (harena L E) 2 mutius (-ui- ?) L inposuit E menbia (men/iv eow- 
 pend.) L 3 fortisque tibi durusque E uiclemurZ 4 (abderitane L E) 6 nunc E. 
 
 xxvi. Epitaphion Vari L : Ad Varum E I praetonias lata E rite L (urbes 
 L E) 2 tenium E 3 promisi E 4 legi L : lagae E littoris L laces E 5 
 fringentia Z : prigentia Z yniunusZ' Sputes^ xxvii. De Diodoro Imprestabili 
 L : Ad Diodorum E l diodori sue E 4 te] e Z^ xxviii. Locus lana (-ni ?) L : Ad 
 Lanum (eoi-)-. Ian-) E 1 (pulcherrime L £) 2 quae E 3 preuius L : piaeuius 
 E habitalias ex -at E 6 et om. L quod E 8 perte tua E xxix. Ad Ses- 
 lilianum Qui Saturnalicia Marcialis Amicae Suae Dedit L : Ad Sextilianum E 
 2 (domine L E) 3 donas L ad L (kalendis L E) 4 sintesis L 5 cepere L 
 XXX. Locus Littoris Formiani L : De Apollinare E 1 lo L temperante L E 
 fortuae L l3'tus E 3 curas ex undas L 4 iocis E preferat L 7 mirantur L 
 
 8 dare lanisueZ' calento L : caleta Z' 9 lyris L : 10 lucerna E iotas amacis 
 Z : lota salmagis E uenena E 12 uiuas et Z : uina set E 13 plaselon utvici. 
 L : phaseon E 14 agintantis E {eorr. agit-) 16 muta E 16 (seta Z) (predam 
 Z) : praeda E 17 a Z Z' cubili Z : cubiculo E 18 spectamus Z «///£ traliit 
 oblittei-at. est line /« Z 20 sue £■ 21 phombum Z lupus Z^ 22 (murena Z Z) 
 23 nomenclatori E 25 permittit Z 26 quod Z Z inputat Z 27 (herenti 
 LE). 
 
 xxxi. De Calliodoro Qui Puerum Vendidit Propter Piscem Z : Ad Calliodorum 
 E I trecentis Z 3 (quattuor L E) 4 ponpa capuatque Z 5 (improbe Z Z) 
 6 uoras Z xxxii. Laus Antonii Per Picturas Z : Ad Caedicianum E 2 uoltus Z 
 
 5 possis Z xxxiii. Ad Galium De Simplicitate Scripturae Suae Z : Ad Munatium 
 Galium E i Simplior Z muncti *L sabinus Z 3 consoceris Z 4 perpetuam 
 Z (nate L E) 5 (erugine Z E) 6 lector Z 7 facias E strinxere E (que- 
 qiiam Z) : quemquam Z' 10 diuitiis E xxxiv. Laus Traiani De Indulgentia Z : 
 Ad Caesarem Traianura E i Dii Z quicquid Z Caesar om. E mereris (i in 
 ras.) E 3 tua res utuis E iura oin. E 5 totum Z Z' xxxv. Laus Sulpicie De 
 Castitate Z : De Sulpicia E 5 hac E adserjt E 6 thieste Z : histec Z' 7 
 Scillam biblida Z 8 doceret E pios amores Z : probos amices E 10 esti- 
 mauerit Z il versuiii oni. L 12 santiorem Z 13 aegregiae E locos Z 14 
 (nume Z) : nudo de E amaro Z 15 Hae E 16 esse Z : esset E sapho Z 
 18 amarit ul vid. L 20 bachi Z : bacchis E puelle Z 21 uideret E. 
 
 xxxvi. De Munna Qui Vina Vetera Vendebat Et Ipsa Non Bibebat Z : Ad 
 Munnam E l Inproba E quicquid Z : quod quid E 4 longa Z (seua Z) : 
 una corr. uina E uias (iu- ?) Z : suas E 5 precio Z 6 sint aucellis tecta E 
 8 tibi] tua Z' xxxvii. Ad Maternum De Disposicione Cene Z : Ad Paternum 
 (j/f) luris I'eritum Z 2uiridicoZ 3 municipii Z ueterisqueZ 5 turpis Z littore 
 Z 6 (tenues Z E) acus Z 7 captiuos Z 8 minus Z : nimor E 9 fatuum Z pe- 
 lorida ex per- Z lo quoque legit E (concha L E) 11 hostrea E balanis Z 
 libentia L E 13 Colchidam E uolpem Z 15 piscoso ex pri- Z 16 inpedient E 
 humida Z 17 uenit Z porta Z 18 capto Z male Z : meate Z" 19 macelli Z^ 
 20 andas E xxxviii. De Calenici (sic) Sulpicie Coniugio Z : Ad Calenum De 
 Sulpicia Vxore E 2 (iugales L E) 5 littoris Z et indici Z : indicis E 
 
 6 (proelia Z Z) (utrimque Z Z') 8 nicerocianus Z 10 conputatur Z IX solus 
 Z 12 sit Z 13 adtropos E 14 piliam Z xxxix. De Lesbia Mendace Z : Ad 
 Lesbiam E i quid Z 2 es ex res ut vid. L 3 namqui {om. ut) Z narres Z' 
 xl. Ad Lupum De Viro Z : Ad Lupum De Polla E 2 meo E 3 (inrupi 
 Z ^). 
 
 xli. Ad Proculeiam De Disidii {sic) Causa Z : Ad Proculeiam E i nono Z 
 proculela Z : proculela Z 3 (subitique Z) 4 praecor Z' 5 purpura (pu alt. in 
 ras.) E 6 (milibus L E) 7 bis 0111. E 8 proculela Z : procule Z xlii. De 
 Dindimi Barba Mollissima Z : Ad Dindymum Z 2 alitus Z 3 cidonea Z
 
 I02 The Early Editions of Martial, 
 
 4 soliata cori-. spol- E 5 inpressi L E 6 dindime L : dyndime E xliii. De 
 Phirote {sic) Qui Septem Vxorum Morte Ditatus Est L : De Philei'ote E i Sep- 
 limam ph. L 2 #nulli E xliv. Ad Ouidium Senem Qui Ad Britannos Volebat 
 Proficisci L : Ad Ouidium E i calidonio E ouidis are L britanos corr. -annos E 
 2 tiietim L : thetyn E 3 (colles L E) relinquas E 4 otio (co)-r. -a) E 5 setamina 
 (corr. sta-) differs {corr. -rt) E 6 ora Z -£ 7 sqq. wcz^. epigr. E Ad QuintumZ' 
 7 caro f;«. Z 9 set Z' tamdem E 10 tua L amiticias L E xlv. De Scriptis 
 Suis L : De Libellis Suis E i pene E 2 blaiida <r.r p- Z 3 tu om. E linguae 
 E manui E 4 ilia laurenti cum i\ E 6 logona E. 
 
 xlvi. Ad Mathonem Z E xlvii. De Vita Sua Z : Ad Martialem De Vita 
 Beatiore E i faciunt iocundiorem Z 2 iocundissime Z martialis (-ci- ?) Z : 
 marcialis E 3 relicto Z 5 (niiquam Z) : numquam E 6 ingeiiieZ 9 ebriat Z : 
 hebria Z 10 sed Z' lisompnusZ quid Z (breues Z Z) l2malusZ xlviii. 
 De Conuiuio Suo Z : Ad Flaccum De lucundo Conuiuio E i (Nuntiat Z E) 
 sua ex suae Z turum E 3 thermas (h siipi-a sa'. ) L : termas E nimio E ora Z 
 uapore E 4 alat Z (inmodico Z Z') calet ^'a; ual- Z 5 Stella nicepealis fl. E 
 6 signa Z 7 exonerat ue. Z uilica ex mil- Z' 8 adtulit E ortus Z' 9 rtw/^ 
 lactuca oblitterat. est "i^ in L lo Et destupratrix E menta L E et Z 11 roc- 
 tatos Z 12 thinni Z : tynni E 13 gastus Z : paruus E 14 (hedus Z) : haec 
 dos Z 15 egant Z (ofelle Z) : ofella E 16 prototumique Z 17 (caenisque Z) 
 frena E 19 (fece ZZ) 20 prima L E 21 accedant Z 23 d. p. scutoque m. 
 conuiua Z : de pr. conuiua m. scipioque E 24 faciunt Z quemquem E xlix. 
 De Malo Vino Z : Ad Cottam E i putes E amethistinos Z : ametystynos E 
 (trientes L E) 4 coacta Z 5 uolat Z 1. Epitaphion Scorpit {sic) L : Ad 
 Corpum {si() E I (idumeas Z) : idymeas Z 2 fauore Z 5 primae Z 7 tues Z 
 proparata Z 8 Cui Z' (uite Z) : uisae Z'. 
 
 li. De Conmutatione Rerum Z : Ad Faustinum E i iani tirius Z pryxei Z' 
 2 hyemps Z : hiemps Z 4 Ismarium (-m ^x corr.) L (pelex Z) itin Z 
 5 qualem Z : quale sit E rauennam Z : riuienne E 6 tunicate Z 7 fontes ifx 
 fan- Z dentis Z (harenae L E) 8 Anxur] coxis Z -^9 (unde Z) 10 (puppes 
 L E) i. rates Z' iiSednequeZ 13 penetra Z 15 (quotiens Z Z) lii. locus 
 De Spadone (fx-ane ?) Z : De Spadone Z I'Thetin uiderat Z : Telynus derat E 
 
 2 dannatam Z mecha Z liii. Epitaphion Aurige Z : De Scorpo Z^ 2 lausus Z' 
 
 3 trieneride Z liv. locus De Mensa Oli Z : Ad Olum Z i Mensa sole ponis 
 bonas Z Iv. De Marulla Que Mosturbabat {sic) L : De Marulla Z i (quotiens 
 Z Z") penes Z 3 libra Z scripula Z 4 (palestras L £) 5 iacere misso E 
 
 7 est] e Z. 
 
 Ivi. locus De Medicis Z : Ad Galium E 2 terque quaterque coj-r. ter quater 
 E 3 cassellium {-u ?) Z: cascellus E 4 nostris (^^r conipend.) Z: oris Z' 
 5 setat E 6 saxorum Z : saxonum E eros ^^ eor- E 7-8 versus om. E Ivii. 
 — Ixxii. epigrainmata am. E Ivii. Ad Sextum De Saturnalicus {sic) L Iviii. De 
 Scriptis Suis Z 2 balas littoreamque Z 6 maxima {ex -e ?// z/zV. ) Z 10 quire 
 {sic) L II noctem Z 12 dampna Z 13 (omnes per coiiipend. L) lix. Ad 
 Lectorem Z i uno oni. L pangina Z 4 (mattea Z) 6 qui fiat non sine pene 
 Z Ix. De Munna luris Perito Z. 
 
 Ixi. Epitaphion Erocionis Z i erocion L 2 quern Z peruenit hiemps Z 
 4. annua (u supra scr.) L Ixii. Preces Ad Magistrum Ludi Z 3 (delicate Z) 
 diligat ^x -an Z 6 luces** Z 7 coquid Z 9 quam Z marsiasZ (celeneusZ) 
 10 (ferule quae Z) (sceptra Z) (pedagogorum Z) 11 (octobres Z) Ixiii. 
 Epitaphion Z 2 Mausolei Z leges Z 7 fuitque (que ^x corr.) L Ixiv. De 
 Scriptis Suis Z i (poUa Z) 2 locos Z 6 (pedicor Z) coacta Z Ixv. De 
 Cinedo Qui Se Fratrem Volebat Dici Z 2 carmenion Z 5 uoltu Z 8 (coti- 
 diano Z) 10 (blesum Z) 15 nee te carmenion Z. 
 
 Ixvi. De Puero Fermoso Loco {sic) L 2 (cocum Z) 5 ciathos Z cristalla Z 
 
 8 (iuppiter Z) ganimede Z (coco Z) Ixvii. De Anicula Plucia Pruriosa Z 
 I Pirrae Z 2 inobe Z 3 Laernes Z uocabit Z 4 thiestes Z 6 sepulchre Z 
 7 plutia Z Ixviii. Ad Leliam Z i (ephesos Z) (rhodos Z) militene Z 2 (lelia 
 L) 3 (nuquam Z) 4 tricina Z 5 yueai Z i/i-x^ -^ 6 (pro Z) ersiliae Z 7 has 
 (s ^x c) Z (uoces Z) 10 crisas Z 11 (corinthon Z) 12 (lelia Z) Lais] iocis Z 
 Ixix. Ad Pollam Que Se Viro Praeponebat Z Ixx. Quod P'abulis Amicorum 
 Occupatus Tardius Scribit Z 4 lebantur Z 5 Non resalutantis uideo {ex -or)
 
 Appendix A. 103 
 
 nocaurnus L 7 ante gemma expunct. est fa hi L 9 choreae L 10 toto L 
 II inpune L 12 vethor L (rogent L) 13 decumam L. 
 
 Ixxi. Epitaphion Viri Et Vxoiis L 2 ama ex ama«(-at?) Z 4 senex Z '5 
 (clusit L) 6 asserunt Z 7 inpiobius Z flentibus Z Ixxii. Locus Imperatoris 
 Z I blandicie Z 2 atrilis Z 4 locus om. L 5 pillentos Z 10 stigia Z 
 Ixxiii. Laudat Muneris Missis {sic) Praefacionem Z : Ad Marcum E i (Littera 
 Z Z') munus E 2 sera Z 3 fabiicius (r supcrscr.) L set Z 5 (hec Z) : ne 
 haec E 6 (quacuque Z) : quacumque E 9 munere gratius Z : nomine gratior Z 
 10 iuditiumque E Ixxiv. Lassus Rogat Vt Dormiat Z : Ad Romam De Saluta- 
 toribus E i parte E 5 scorpius Z (graues Z Z) 8 apulos L E 9 bibla Z 
 picifer Z 10 (paludaes Z) 11 exerce cliuis Z uia sectini Z Ixxv. De Galla 
 Que Cum Ante Multa Peteret Postea Gratis Volebat Dare Z : De Galla E i 
 (Milia L E) 3 sestercia E 5 (milia L E) 6 dabat 2. 7 (bine Z Z) forsa 
 Z terneue Z : (trineue Z) (kal- Z Z) 8 ultra Z (quattuor Z Z) 14 u. iam 
 m. Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. Fortunam Incusat L : De Medio («V) Poeta Z 2 partiaeue Z 3 
 capadocis Z equis Z 4 vers. post v. y L 5 iocundus Z 6 cuius (i siiperscr.) L 
 
 8 (meuius Z : maeuius E) Ixxvii. De Medico Z : Ad Maximum Z i charo Z 
 (viquam Z) : umquam Z 3 nocens (e ex a) Z artem quarta Z fuisses Z (ille 
 Z Z) Ixxviii. Orat Macrum Vt Amet Se Z : Ad Macrum Z i littoreas mater 
 Z alonas Z 3 Et ecum Z trahi Z : trahet Z 6 remittis Z : remittet Z 8 
 uda Z dalmata (m t'x co;-;-.) Z 9 certas Z mater Z haberis Z 11 (quecuque 
 Z) : quaecumque Z illic Z 12 tacis Z 14 legeor Z 15 (preferas Z) : prae- 
 ferat E prioores Z 16 set Z Ixxix. De Potentia Torquati Et Paupertate 
 Otacilii Z : De Torquato Et Octacilio Z 2 brebe Z emit (-et?) Z otacilius 
 {c ex\ lit vid.) L : oc'i7s.c\Y\vi% E 4 (extruxit Z Z) octacilius Z 5 daphona Z 6 
 octacilius Z 7 consuliorquatus Z 8 minore Z 9 uox Z 10 rumpet (u ^jr 
 corr.) L : rumpit Z 10 otacilius {sic) E Ixxx. De Auaritia Erotis Z : De Erote 
 E I eos Z (murre Z) : murra Z 2 puero nouiliusue Z 3 quid Z 4 mifer 
 coema Z (septa Z Z). 
 
 Ixxxi. locus De Phillis (sic) Meretrice Z : De Pyllida Z i phillida Z : 
 pyllida E futurum Z 3 phillis Z Z #utrique Z : uterque E Ixxxii. In Eum 
 Qui Superflua Exigebat Officia Z : Ad Galium Z i tuis ex tulit Z 3 tri- 
 dentesque Z flamis ut vid. L 4 partiar Z 5 Set Z 6 ingeniasque Z 7 lassos 
 u. Z 8 nocet Z Ixxxiii. locus De Marino Caluo Z : Ad Marinum Caluum E 
 2 (marinae Z) (calue Z) 3 timporibus Z tegit Z 4 iuuente Z 7 splendo- 
 forum Z telesforumque Z : thelesporumque Z 8 Cide Z : Cyde Z 9 te Z 
 Ixxxiv. De Ebriosa Z : Ad Caedicianum Z i erat affer Z 2 (cediciane Z) 
 Ixxxv. locus In Nautam Z : De Ladone Nauta Z i (tiberine Z) (carine Z) 
 2 dilecti Z 3 Que Z (sepe Z) premere Z 4 Thibris Z : Tybris Z gelu E 
 5 et meritam Z puppem Z aula Z 6 inpleuit Z : impleuix Z (opposuitque 
 Z Z) 7 posset Z : posse Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. locus De Lauro Lusore Pile Z : De Lauro Z i inflammatus (-ama- ?) 
 Z 2 fraglauit Z 3 set Z lusus Z Ixxxvii. Munera Natalis Restituti Z : Ad 
 Restitutum Z i Octobres (r ex corr.) L (kalendas L E) 2 pilaZ 5 adsit Z : 
 apsit Z 6 uanni Z 7 Etxpectent (Exp-?) Z : Exspecteiit Z locos Z : locus Z 
 
 9 (Agrippe Z Z) 9 negociator (c ex t) Z lo cadmi (d ex p) Z lucernas Z 12 
 cenatoriam mittat {ex -as) Z 13 imparata Z 14 sardonicas Z : sardonycas Z 
 tradit Z 16 donee (-t?)Z 17 (hedum Z Z) 18 rapinam Z 20 vers. om. E 
 Ixxxviii — xci epigrammata om. E Ixxxviii. De Cocta Inportuno Z i (Omnes 
 per compend. L) cocta locellos Z Ixxxix. Ladat {sic) Opera Policliti Z I 
 policlite Z 3 manet Z ide Z 5 policlite <:o;r. (;yc. ?) -e Z 6 tuam (t d-x s) Z 
 xc. De Ligela {ex Gela) Quae C.nn.rn P.l.b.t {sic) L i uellis /« ras. L 
 ligela Z 3 mundiciae Z 4 tu ^o; ta ut vid. L 5 ligela Z 8 desinit (n irx u ?) 
 Z 9 ligela Z. 
 
 xci. De Almone Qui Non Arrigebat Z 1 (Omnes per compend. L) xcii. Vt 
 Quae Marru Sibi Optat Etia Marcialis Veniant (Vo- ?) Z : Ad Marrium Z i 
 Marri Z Z (quiele L E) 2 e/frj-. /^5/ v. 3 E 4 conmendo Z illicesque E 
 5 semel docta Z (uilici L E) 6 haras Z 7 s. anguis Z 10 (kalendarum Z Z) 12 
 quo Z persequentem Z 13 omne i;//^. Z mitte Z (paruuli Z Z) 15 (ubicuque 
 Z) : ubicumque Z 16 Hec Z : Haec Z 17 apsens Z potate Z 18 quicquid
 
 I04 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 L obtarit L xciii. lubet Sabine Carmina Sua Dari L : Ad Clementem E i 
 eugeneas demens helicanis horas E i pampineis ex -eas Z 3 Perferat estiue 
 niidu L (uulgata L E) 4 succulta toga E : om. L 5 mettius E (que L E) 6 
 menta Z carta (t ex c) Z xciv. Nichil Deesse Etiam [per eompend.) His Qui 
 Non [pe7- conipend. ; fort. Nichil) Possident L : De Pomario Suo E i mica E 
 massilus L E 2 alcinor Z seruit ex -uiat Z 3 isterminat E 5 (subura Z ^) 
 6 autuiini Z xcv. De Galla Nugatoria Z : Ad Gallam E. 
 
 xcvi. Agrum Magis Debere Coli Quam Amicos Z : Ad Auitum E i (gentes 
 Z Z') ante Z 3 siciam Z 4 retam Z 6 luxorinntur E 7 cibi £■ 9 preciosa 
 Z: praeciosa £■ macelli Z' 10 oparta Z' il (plurae suae Z) 12 (quattuor 
 L E) 13 Incole Z quicquid Z '^xz.q'sX-xX {ex -\\. ut vid.) L 14 posset -S amice 
 Z xcvii. De Infelicitate Sua Z : De Numa E i papiio Z 2 munam Z Z^ 
 cassias Z fleuilis E 3 collectore Z : pollectore E 4 cum ualiud (-uid?) Z 
 xcviii. Ad Plubium {sic) Quod Non i per conipend.) Mundici (-gi?) Sed Cinedi 
 Ministiabant Z : Ad Publium E 2 (Ideo L E) 5 lacenias Z 6 ut Z' (dentes 
 L E) 7 tarn E 8 die g. Z 9 tonso hi ras. E (rudes L E) pusillos (i ex 
 corr.) L 10 hirtosi E 11 pudor E xcix. De Satura Rufi Z : De Rufo E I 
 florent Z : foret E sacratis Z fuisse Z : fuisset Z' 2 saturis Z Z' c. De 
 Inimico Poeta Z : Ad Poetani Inperitum E 2 litigantem E 3 (uulpes Z Z') 4 
 aliquis quie E (similes L E) 5 pede Z : pedes E lede Z 6 inepte (p ex o 
 ut vid.) L frustrae E cruoie corr. crure E curres Z. 
 
 ci. De Gaba {sic) Rustico Z : De Gabba E i Elisio Z : Elysios E credat 
 E 2 galba Z 3 quo E uocantes E cii. De Inpeiito Poeta Z : Ad Auitum 
 De Fileno E 2 (niiquam Z) : numquam E pariter corr. pater E philinus Z E 
 3 Gauditanus Z 4 nil Z' ciii. De Amore Vrbis Z : Ad Alunicipes Bilbilitanos 
 E I angusta Z : augustu Z' biblilis Z : bilbilitanos Z' agri L E 2 sola Z' 3 
 equid Z 6 dicit Z 7 (quattuor Z Z') (tricesimaZ Z') maestibus Z' 8 tererisZ' 
 
 9 menia Z (pulcherrima Z Z') roma Z' 1 1 mentem E civ. De Libelli Sui Nne {tinea 
 supra N pr. scripta. An Navigatione ?) Z : Ad Libellum Suum E i (i libellae fl. 
 Z) : libelle {o>n. i) fl. Z' 2 (mares et Z) 3 cursum Z 4 pene Z (arcesZ Z') 
 6 tuam (ex ta-) salonam Z 7 uidebis t'j; -os Z 8 mandes Z quaeriscit s. E 
 (sodales Z Z') 9 paucos ex -as Z &\. L E ueneres [ex net-) Z brumam E 
 
 10 (quattuorque ZZ") 13 iocundos ((?x -as) Z laboriosos (i^x o) Z 15 faciunt E 
 16 timidos Z' 19 na»uem Z' nee Z' m.v.m. epigramaton liber X explicit 
 
 INCIPIT LIBER XI EMENDAVI TOR. GEN. Z : M. VALERI MARTIAL {sic) 
 EPIGRAMMATON LIBER X EXPLICIT I.XCIPIT LIBER XI FELICITER E. 
 
 XI. i. Ad Eibrum Suum Z : Ad Libellum Suum E 2 sindone Z (cotidiana 
 L E) 4 ineuouolutus E 7 etquid Z 8 contiguunt E si om. E 9 uicinum Z 
 loocisioremZ 11 agenores puellas Z 13 reuolantZ 14 tinias Z' ii. De Con- 
 stantia Catonis Z : Ad Lectores E 1 siuera E 2 Frotis E fabricii L E 3 
 personati ex -tis Z 4 quicquid Z 5 metio Z' 7 sq. «^f. epigr. in L De 
 Libello Suo Z 7 tetricis salebrosum Z : tetiicus alebrosum E edicite santrum 
 Z iii. Quod lam In Toto Orbe Scripta Hius {iit vid.) Legantur Z : De 
 Augusto Et Menecenate {sic) E i pieride Z : pipeide E 2 ocia Z 3 genicis 
 E raarcia Z 4 Arido Z centurine Z 5 brilannia (ta ^Z/f/wj-^-. ) Z : britania 
 E 6 nescis co)-r. -t E saculus iste Z 7 ad Z tangere E carthas E 8 quam- 
 taque E praelia (prae per co»ipend.) L 9 redierint Z 10 me cenantem Z : 
 (mecenatem Z') daret Z Z' iv. Preces Pro Salute Troiani- (j/c) Z : Ad Deos 
 Penates Et Ceteros Z' i phrigum Z (troie Z) : troia E (heres Z E) 2 laume- 
 dontis E 3 es Z iupiter E 4 nota Z 5 tcrcia E 6 referas E (nerue Z) : 
 nernae E ore ex -ro ut vid. L picaZ^ 7 saruale d. E v. Laus Cesaris Z : Ad 
 Caesarem E 1 est tibi E 4 cresos Z : croceos E 5 Ni Z 6 Elisium Z 7 
 Tholet E 9 Brutus 0;;/. Z scylla Z : sylla Z'. 
 
 vi. Rogat Romam Vt Permit I at Sibi locari Z : Ad Dindymum De Saturnali- 
 bus Z' 2 quibust'.r qui Z' inpeiat Z 4 (pilleata Z Z') 5necZ' 6 habite Z 7 quic- 
 quid Z : quidquic {sic) E 9 diimdios in ras. L 10 quares Z pithgoras Z : phyta- 
 goras E 10 neroni (r ex corr.) L 11 dindime Z 14 catullina Z : catuliana E 
 15 quod E vii. Quod Paula Conscio Marito Mechabatur Z : Ad Paulam E i 
 dicis Z 2 mechum Z (quotiens L E) 4 stropham corr.{rec. ?) -a Z 5 (Pene- 
 lope Z Z") 6 metus Z" 7 agis Z 10 (fraudes Z Z') 11 dicet et E histericam Z : 
 ictericam Z' alter Z: (altaeraZ') mechamZ l2simessanoZ 13 (quotiens Z £■)
 
 Appendix A. 105 
 
 futurum L 14 mauis (-iu- ?) L viii. Laudat Osculum (Pueri add. man. alt.) I. : 
 Ad Sabinum De Osculo Pueri ^ i lassaZ E hesteinisi^ : haesterni E pyrana 
 apobalsama L drauci L E 4 uernat L luxoriosus E 5 (praelis (prae per cotn- 
 pcnd.)L): pleris j5 6 (sucina Z ^) regala Z 7 nigiis Z^ falernum Z 8 qui 
 otn. Z ortus Z E opes Z 11 satis oin. E 12 flagiant Z : fraglanti E ix. 
 epigr. conjl. cum viii E De Opere Capelle Z i coturni Z E x. De Turno 
 Poeta Z : De Memore E i satyias E 2 cui E frater] super Z eat E. 
 
 xi. epigr. confl. cum x E Maletractatio Sardanapalli Z 2 securam Z 3 ton- 
 sor Z 4 amicus E restituicur E 5 portare Z 6 scapium Z' mechae Z : 
 (moeche Z') xii. De Zoilo Truali {sic) L : Ad Tollum {sic) E 2 nemo tibi E 
 xiii. Epitaphion Papadox {sic) Z : Ad Viatorem E i flamminiani Z 7 sepul- 
 chre Z xiv. Epitaphion Coloni Z : Ad Heredes E 2 (quantulacuque Z) : 
 quantulacunique Z' xv. Ad Apollinarem De locis (Lo- ?) Suis Z : De Eibro 
 Sue E I vers. om. E carte Z 7 laudat Z 8 loquar E 9 parentum Z 13 
 meus Z Z'. 
 
 xvi. Abigia {sic) Graves Lectores Z : x\d Lectorem E 1 es\. E potest hie E 
 2 (urbane Z) ita E 3 lam Z me# E lampsatio Z : lamsacio E 4 tarnesiaca 
 Z : tarpesiaco Z' (era Z) : ora Z' 5 pulsauit Z : pulsauis Z' 6 curior Z' fecit 
 Z 8 leges L E 10 Sector ambruto E xvii. epigr. confl. cum .xvi L Ad 
 Sabinum E I omnes {plene scr.) E xviii. De Breuitare Horti Z : Ad Lupum Z' 
 2 malus Z 4 rupta Z 5 tetigit Z 6 die otn. L 7 (cluse Z) : clausr.e £■ 9 costi E 
 
 10 nee ^w. E 12 eruca Z una Z 13 (culix Z Z^) 14 trator Z 17 finis E 
 coleno E 18 (taquam Z) : tamquam Z calidonius Z 19 ungues Z procnes E 
 20 hyrundinino Z 23 uix ex uis Z cochleani E mensis E 25 erasii {ex erri- ?) Z 
 (littera Z Z) xix. Ad Gallam LE i disserta Z' xx. De Liuido Lectore Z : 
 Ad Lectorem E 2 latine corr. -a Z 3 sqq. ncrv. epigr. in L E De Duoljus {sic) 
 Sororibus Z : Ad Fuluiam E 3 fuit E glafira Z penam Z 4 ut Z' 6 ma- 
 manius Z : me mamius E 6 (pedicem I^ E) 8 canat Z 9 sq. nov. epigr. in L E 
 Laus Augusti Z : Ad Augustum E 9 apsoluis {corr. abs-) Z. 
 
 xxi. De Lidia Laxa Z : De Lydia E i Lidia Z : lidya E aeni Z E 
 2 cerer Z' tere Z throchus Z : throcus E 3 (totiens Z Z') inpacta Z Z' 
 
 4 uenus Z 5 exspectent Z' 6 negato ex negotio E 7 pahisico Z : phitico Z" 
 armilla tx am- Z Z' 8 (culcita L E) 9 ueneres Z brache Z briatonis Z : 
 prittonis E et aqua Z 10 rauennati Z : rapennatis Z onutrotali Z' 11 in] Iu 
 L fuisse Z' 12 fuisse E xxii. De Galeso Qui Mastorbabat Z : De Foebo Z 
 
 1 galesci Z 2 ganimede Z 3 nimium est Z sed] neZ' Iniina pagina scriptnvi 
 est at. 7)ianu in E, pro pacio {cf. p. 43 n. stipra) 9 matrem Z : mares Z' xxiii. De 
 Sila Ami {sic) Feda Z : De Sila E 3 (decies Z Z') 4 dixit con . {rec. ?) dixi Z 
 
 5 martus Z' 6 Comminus Z' 8 ancilla Z' sed Z' 9 dabit fx -is Z 11 recum- 
 bes(-is?)Z 12 nostram Z" IT^ %&\. E et {per compeud.) L xxiv. Quod Inpedit 
 Ei FabuUus Scribenti Z : Ad Labullum E 3 et t'w.Z quicquid Z faciesqueZ 
 
 4 quod Z Z" fabulle Z : (labullae E) 5 dampnum Z 9 fabule Z : (labullae E) 
 
 11 togatulorum t";!: -ol- ut vid. L 14 est E non uult poeta Z E xxv. De Lino 
 Fututore Immutato Z : De Lino E i sagax Z nee in paucis E 2 satore Z. 
 
 xxvi. Parabola De Ganimede Z : Ad Telesphorum Z" I telesphore ex -ro Z 
 
 6 ganimede Z xxvii. Pulchioribus {sic) Puellis Plus Debere Dari Z: Ad Flaccum E 
 
 2 cari E 3 frustra Z E cibi Z : cybis E tenuemque Z 4 botrione Z 5 pa- 
 robside Z : paropsid {sic) E 6 hallecem E quam ('/«. Z' 7 frontemque fo;v-. 
 frontem Z' 8 succida E 10 sardonicasue Z : sardonycasue Z' 13 dare dona E 
 
 14 set E xxviii. De Puerario Qui Freneticum Finxit Z : De Aucto E i frene- 
 ticus Z : phreticus corr. phenet- E eucli Z : ducti E {corr. aucti) 2 perdidit 
 hilan Z xxix. f//^;-. fi?;{/i'. cufu xxviii E De Pliillis Masturbione Z 2 cepisti Z 
 3metua]meaZ' 4 refi Z 5 blandicias Z tibijtiZ' (milia ZZ') 6dabot'.r-baZ" 
 
 7 chrisende {ex te) sequente intervallo 2 litterarum L : chrysendeca Z' xxx. De 
 Zoilo Fellatore Z : Ad Tollum {sic) E 1 causidici «*dicis ol. Z (-i set ?). 
 
 xxxi. De Cecilio Amatore Cucurbitarum Z : De Caecillo {sic) £ 2 thieste Z 
 
 5 alteraue ex -que E 7 epidipniclas parauit E 8 placidas facit Z : facit fatuas E 
 placentas ex -es Z 9 multiplices (m ex corr. ) L 10 cariothidas Z 12 credas ex -am 
 Z 13 boletas inmitaturZ l4cibiiZ: cybili Z (breuesque Z Z') (menas A Z'j 
 
 15 ceil. exp. ex exp. cell. Z. (artes Z Z') 16 uasfer E uapore Z 17 fouum E 
 cappelliana Z 18 inplet Z gabathas Z : gabatis E parobsidesque Z : parop-
 
 io6 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 sidesque E 19 (leues L E) lancesque L xxxii. spat. L : Ad Nestorem E 
 I vers. o»i. L, spat, relicto i cimile E 2 dibula L ante sarta expunct. est p in L 
 
 4 calix (a ex o) L 5 adfectas E 7 blandiris ex band- E xxxiii. De Nerone 
 Inimico Prassini L : De Prasino E i prassinus L facta L E 3 In hunc L E 
 xxxiv. De Edibus Pessimis Apri L : De Apro E 3 nitidos L xxxv. De Fa- 
 buUo L : Ad Fabulluni E 2 a.dte L E. 
 
 xxxvi. De Vinolentis Z : De Gaio E 3 desperasset L 5 exspectas E in- 
 mortale L E falerno £ 6 Funea poscunt tali /. 7 quicunces E ciathos L 
 besemque E xxxvii. De Zoili {ex -lis) Grandiosis {tit vid.) Antilis {sic) L : Ad 
 Zoilum E I totam L libram E 2 sardonica L : sardonycam E 3 tuis E et 
 {ex tuus) L xxxviii. De {corr. locus De) Mulione Surdo L : Ad Aulum E 
 
 1 (milibus L E) aucte E 2 precium L xxxix. Non Debere Abstinere lam 
 luuanem L : Ad Charidemum E i motor (nict- ?) Z 2 assiduusque L 3 barba ex 
 -am Z 4 p. m.] puellis E 5 set ^ creiiit Z iulicus Z' 10 Et iussa Z abstinet 
 ii'a manum LE 11 supsi Z 12 (nuquam Z) : numquam Z' 13 adstricta Z^ 
 trientes/« ras. L : rentes E 14 (taquamZ) : tamquam E xl. De Glicera Fella- 
 trice Z : De Glycera Et Luperco E i glicera Z 3 futuatam Z 5 (uellet eliano 
 Z) : uelle saeliano E 6 glicere docere Z (denies Z Z^). 
 
 xli. Laus Ligdi Pueri Z : De Amynta E l amintas Z 2 luxoriaque Z' 3 (ce- 
 dentes L E) 6 dampnauitque Z ligna (g z« ;-«j-. ) E 7 ligde Z 8 adn- E xlii. 
 Parabola De Scriptis Suis Z : De Caecillianum {sic) E i cum ex com £■ 2 qui 
 Z fieri Z' 3 (hyblea Z Z') hymetia Z Z' 4 thima Z xliii. De Vxoris Sue 
 Feda Promissione Z : Ad Vxorem E i (Depraensum (prae per compeiui.) L) 
 
 2 referis Z 3 (quotiens Z £■) 4 ganimede Z : granymede E 5 thirintius Z : 
 tyrincius E artu Z 6 megera Z natis Z 7 phebum Z daphne tu- dephne (a 
 siipei'scr.) E sebellas Z' 10 Eacide ^x -dem Z proprior Z xliv. De Heredi- 
 potis (-pet- ?) Z : Ad ^-enem De Amicis E 3 (uere E) xlv. De Mecho Vel {per 
 compend.) Puerario Verecundo Z: Ad Cantharum E i lurasti Z (quotiens 
 L E) 2 adrisit E 3-4 versus out. L 5 olinitur Z (minime Z E) (suspicio 
 rime Z) : suspicor imeae E 6 terebrantur ex -bant- E ^ solicitique Z 8 (pedi- 
 cat Z E). 
 
 xlvi. epigr. confl. ciuii xlv E Ad meuium qui non poterat arrigere Z (/?V/. 
 tninusc.) i personnum Z (meui LE) 2 miere Z' 4 leuetZ' 5 miseros c?ot. Z' 
 lacessis ex -as Z 6 summa ex -as Z metula E xlvii. De Latatra (^j: Latr-) 
 Cunnilingio Z : De Lattara E i delecta Z 2 balnea (e f;i; forr.) Z latatra (a 
 rt/A d'j; corr.) L 3 quur Z' popeia Z 4 inalchidos Z 5 luceum ex -eo Z 
 8 latatra Z xlviii. De Silio L E i monimenta Z Z' 3 tumulique larisue («V) 
 Z' xlix. epigr. oiii. L : post I E De Silio E 3 optatae E cenisut E clia- 
 brae E 4 minus E tulit Z' 1. Ad Amicam Z : Ad Pyllum E 2 capis Z' 
 
 5 bobicina Z 6 onix Z 7 cariosi Z^ 8 sompno Z 10 Et duxit {corr. di-) Z 
 (caenam Z') diues (u ex corr.) L 12 Ph. alt.'\ pylle Z'. 
 
 11. spat. L : De TitioZ' i ticio Z 2 lamsacie E puellae corr. puill- (i super- 
 scr.) E 3 nullo oin. E 5 augustae E citius Z lii. jr/«/. Z : Ad Caerealem Z' 
 I (Cenabis {tdt. syll. per compend.) L) cerealis Z' 2 conditio Z' uenii Z 3 octa- 
 bam Z laudabimur Z 5 laomica Z : laciluca E 6 resecta tu- secata Z 7 cor- 
 dila lacerte Z 8 tgant (kV) Z 9 derunt Z' 10 uelabrendisi massica cocta E 
 
 12 gustus forr. -tu Z' (cetera ZZ') 13 coloephia Z : conchilia E 14 cortis Z' 
 satiras Z (aues L E) 15 cenam Z' 17 uobis Z ginantas Z : gigantes E 
 18 rara Z arecerno E (uergilio L E) liii. spat. L : De Claudia E 2 cur Z 
 laticiae Z' plebis E 3 matrem Z' 4 tatides Z : athides E 7 Si Z liv. De Fure 
 Ex Fugiliuo Z : Ad 1 oilum {sic) E l cassias Z funera ^.x' -am Z murram Z : 
 murrham Z' 3 Et i?;i; E Z stigio Z 4 improbe detur z. E 5 proteruam Z : 
 (proterue E) 6 erat E Iv. De Lupi Ficta Voluntate Z : Ad Vrbicum E i quo 
 die Z" 3 nobis E 5 pregnatem E 6 pariete Z' 7 uidearis om. L. 
 
 Ivi. Philosophus Causa Paupertatis Professus Z : Ad Stoicum E i laudas ch. 
 stoi {sic) mortem E 2 miser Z suscipiamque Z Z^ 5 grabatti E 7 (fece Z Z') 
 acer Z' 9 (culcita L E) 11 (cecuba Z) : caecuba (u in ras.) E misces E 
 
 13 amos Z 15 contempnere LE Ivii. De Sapientia Seueri Z : Ad Seuerum E 
 I seuere E 3 (luppiter Z Z') uiuet E 4 aw/i.' exta oblitterat. est ioui m Z cura 
 E 5 dona Z' Iviii. De Inprobitate Petentis Z : Ad Telesphorum E i que ex, q 
 Z 4 sibi E natis Z' 5 sine Z super Z' 7 censor E 8 inperiosa Z 9 furiet
 
 Appendix A. 1 07 
 
 L II lana Z £ 12 Xotr/cfe incupide Z : leicat incupide 5 dicit Z auariciae 
 Z lix. De Charino Qui Anulaicm Non Habebat Z : De Charino jS i chanus Z 
 
 2 (anulos L E) 4 dactilio thecam Z Ix. De Phloge Et Chione Z : Ad 
 Anchionen E i chio ueneris Z 2 (pulchrior L E) philogis /, 4 pelia Z 
 5 (unit Z Z) 6 crion Z 7 ad Z 8 (absentem Z Z) marmoreamciue Z 10 
 possetisZ II facetis Z habere Z 12 Vt flogis Z. 
 
 Ixi. De Manueio (w) Cunnilingio Z : De Nanneio Z I mechus Z 2 Summem- 
 ianis Z : Summum mianis Z '^■xoni. L suburbana Z Z 4 obsena Z (cludit Z Z) 
 
 5 (mauult L E) 6 (omnes L E) 7 conscianique corr. {rec. ?) -aque Z 9 rt«/^ 
 namque oblittcrat. est res z« Z II lumenti ex ta- Z uoluam Z: uluas Z 
 12 (uagientes Z Z') (infantes Z Z) 14 inpuriis Z Ixii. De Lesbia Quae 
 Mechis Conferebat Z : Ad Lesbia (sic) E i (nuquam Z) : numquam Z fututam 
 fx futua- Z 2 (uult Z Z) Ixiii. De Curioso Philomuso Z : Ad Filomusum E 
 
 3 sunt Z 5 (pedicant Z Z) Ixiv. De Fausto Mendace Z : Ad Faustum E 
 Ixv. Ad lustinum Quod Secunda [per conipciui.) Die Invitatus Sit Z: 
 Ad lustinum Z i Sexcenti cenat Z 2 offitium Z 5 sollempuia Z caene Z 
 
 6 sex centis Z erit corr. -is Z. 
 
 Ixvi. De Papertate [sic) Vacerre Z : Ad Vacerram E 1 delector Z calump- 
 niator Z 2 negociator Z 3 fallator Z' Ixvii. Optat Mortem JMaronis Z : Ad 
 iMaronem Z 2 est E mare Z' Ixviii. Ne Diuites Aliquid Petat Z : Ad Ma- 
 tonem Z i rogat Z 2 pudeat ex pe- Z Ixix. Epitaphion Canis Lidie Z : De 
 Lyzia {sic) E i Ampitlieatraies E 3 Lidia Z 6'/ {corr. ly-) Z 4 canes Z 5 qui 
 (?;«. Z dicteat Z : dictama Z' 7 tetas Z 10 calidona ut Z erumanthe Z : 
 erynanthe Z' 11 undas E 12 fato ex -i\x E Ixx. De Tucca Eversore Cinedo 
 Z : Ad Tuccam E i centenos Z (milibus Z Z) emptas Z 2 plorantis Z Z 
 
 3 blandicie Z rudesque querelle Z (corr. rcc. quaer- jit vid.) : rudes ueque 
 pelle Z 4 sautia Z 5 Affacinus Z : A facinus Z utrumque L E 6 Inspici- 
 turque Z 8 myrrina Z 9 uendere paterno Z 1 1 luxoria Z dubitatque negan- 
 tem Z 12 luxoria Z. 
 
 Ixxi. De Leda Anu Volente Futui Z : De Leda E i Histericam Z : Icsteri- 
 cam Z 4 refert ^a- -rat Z 5 (uirides Z Z) 6 iani Z 8 toUenturque Z a Z 
 Ixxii. locus De Priapo Z : De Draucinata Z' i nata Z Z bipinnam Z 2 con- 
 lalus Z' Ixxiii. Mendacem Amicum Alloquitur Z : Ad Lygdum Z i digne Z 
 6 tinbellam Z ligde Z Ixxiv. De Medico Riuali Z : De Baccara E i eum 
 misit bacara E grecus Z : uetus E 2 bacara Z Ixxv. De Celia Quae Viris 
 {ut vid. ) locabat Seruo Suo Tecto Z : Ad Caeciliam {sic) E 1 enea Z : 
 aliena Z 2 (celia Z) 3 citharedus Z : chithraroedus E 6 padones Z 7 te Z 
 8 (celia Z). 
 
 Ixxvi. De Peto Feneratore Z : Ad Pactum Z i (pete Z) 3 carmina Z 
 
 4 centena (-tae- ?) Z Ixxvii. De Vacerra Qui Tota Die Cacabat Z : De Vacerra 
 Z 2 consupsit Z 3 centauri uaccerra non cacaturi Z Ixxviii. De Marito 
 Pilopigista Z : Ad Victorem E i conpiexibus Z 3 texantur Z 5 (pedicare 
 L E) 6 teli* Z (uulnera ZZ) 9 (haeu Z) piere Z 11 tyronem redde magis- 
 ter Z Ixxix. praecedit epigr. Ixxxiv in L De Mulabus Miseris Peti Z : Ad 
 Pactum I decuma Z hora in fine Ixxviii, 12 script, sed hue revocat. in E 
 2 (laentae Z) pigriciae Z 3 Non ista uiae {om. est) Z 4 mihi ex mc- Z pene 
 Z Ixxx. Laus marcialis {litt. fninusctitis sine rubrica) L : Ad Flaccum E 
 I Letus E baias Z 2 iialas Z dature Z 3 uersibus flacce Z balas Z 
 4 tamen satis balas Z 5 mallo £ balas Z 6 obtare Z inprobum Z : inprobi 
 E 8 bale Z. 
 
 Ixxxi. t^^i:^;-. /oj/ Ixxxvi in Z Orat Venerem Pro Sene Et Spadone Z : De 
 Dindynio Z i dindimiis eglea Z 4 uterque Z E duobus Z 6 citherea Z : 
 cytheria Z Ixxxii. Ad Nimpham De Ebrietate Philosrati Z : De Filostrato Z' 
 I filostratus Z 3 inmitatus Z helpenora Z 5 nimpliae L E 6 bibisse Z 
 Ixxxiii. locus De Domini {per coinpend.) Eredio Z : Ad Sosibianum E Ixxxiv. 
 epigr. post Ixxviii in L De Inpericia Antiochi Tonsoris Z : De Antiocho E i 
 Qui dum stigias Z at Z undas L E 2 tonsore Z fugiet Z 3 orba E brac- 
 cliia Z cultrix Z 4 fugit Z £if {corr. furit) Z frigios Z 5 micior Z inpli- 
 citas Z entero chellas Z 6 delolat Z 7 cinicos Z 8 luna (luua ?) Z 9 scithica 
 Z: stycha Z' ii (menadas Z) : meanada Z 12 Anthiochi post spat. E 13 
 numerati stignata E 14 picte Z : pictae Z 17 hyrcus habetur {om, cor) Z
 
 lo8 TJic Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Ixxxv. epigr. post xcvii in L De Cunni Lingio L : Ad Zoilum E i Sydere L 
 2 lingi E certe (-o ex -e ?) Z : cerne E futuis L. 
 
 Ixxxvi. epigr. post Ixxx in L De Giloso Tussico L : Ad Parthenopem (sie) E 
 
 2 assidue L (parthenopee L) 3 (dulcesque L E) 4 quicquid L sinis E 6 
 (hec L) : hoc E (parthenopee L) gila /, Ixxxvii. De Charidemi Voluntate 
 Inmutata L : Ad Charidemum E i erat L E set ^ praedico (prae per com- 
 pend.) L: (pedico ^) 2nataZ!' 3 sectarisanus (-s an- /« r«j-.) Z 4 the carideme jS 
 Ixxxviii. locus De Caiisiano {sic) Cinedo Z : Ad Lupum E i iane nt vid. L 
 posses se Z 2 (pedicare L E) caiisianus E 3 solades Z Ixxxix. De Amore 
 Pollae Z : Ad PoUam E i queie E 2 uexatas a te Z mallo E xc. Ad 
 Chrestiiuim {sic) Cinedum De Scriptis {add. Suis per compcnd.) L : Ad Chres- 
 tilhini E I (moHique L E) 3 res Z : quod E maior Z 4 Lucili Z : Lucilli E 
 hie Z Z' situs Z : situs est Z 5 ferrai E 6 (Accius Z Z") (juicquid Z Z 
 7 inter Z : umiter E christille Z 8 ni sci scis Z. 
 
 xci. Epitaphion Canaches Z : Ad Viatorem E i canache (^x -o) Z : chanache 
 Z' sepulchre L E 2 ultimas Z hyemps Z : hiemps Z 3 A scelus a f. Z : 
 Scelus f. Z facinus ex. -mus Z quid Z : quia Z 5 tristius (u ex corr.) L 
 (uultus Z Z) 6 aptilit Z teneros E 9 praecipitis Z 10 facta Z' li set Z 
 (cludere Z E) xcii. De Zoilo Vicioso Z : Ad Zoilum E i quieture {corr. quiete) 
 uiciosum Z 2 uiciosus Z utium Z xciii. De Incendio Theodori Vatis Z : De 
 Theodoro Z i (penates Z Z) 2 (abstulit Z Z) 2 phebe fx phobe ?<^ ^'^V/. Z 
 xciv. epigr. conjl. cum xciii E De Tractatore {sic) Suo Z 3 cum (turn ?) ea Z : 
 turn mea Z carpas fj; -is Z : carpis Z 4 conpilas Z 5 me ex mel Z 
 solimis Z 6 (pedicas Z Z) 8 conchialum Z xcv. locus De Fellatoribus Z : 
 Ad Flaccum Z' i (quotiens Z Z). 
 
 xcvi. epigr o/n. E De Martia Captiua Mersa In Renum Z i Marcia {vix 
 -tia) inrenum Z (obstas Z) 3 summoto Z xcvii. De Telesina Feda Z : Ad 
 Telesillam Z i (quattuor L E) 2 telesina Z xcviii. De Basiatoribus Z : Ad 
 Flaccum Z i Effugere (Eff- ex corr. ?) L FL] basse E 2 (persecuntur Z Z) 
 
 3 (quacuque Z) : quacumque Z' 4 nol E pusu laeue Z : pusisulaeue Z 5 sor- 
 didaeque lichentes Z 6 lapra Z' dilibusa Z 8 colgentenTZ loasserit Z: adseret 
 Z ilteow.E tura Z cinte ueloque expunct. est p in L 12 uindicauit Z Z (clusa 
 Z Z) 13 oninis E 14 consultus Z 15 clamosis Z 18-19 vdisiis am. L 22 at 
 <7y//. Z 23 non uis Z xcix. De Lesbia Gulosa {sic) L : Ad Lesbiam Z i cathera 
 E (quotiens Z Z) (nota Z) 2 (pedicant Z Z') miseram Z 3 conata es fx 
 notates Z 5 si Z siplegaude Z : inplegade E 6 nimias Z E intrat Z natis 
 Z' c. Amicam Non Vult Nee Pinguem Nee Macram Z : Ad Flaccum E i 
 nolo] non {per compend.) L fiacce E 2 (anuli L E) 4 lum {sic) E eminet Z E 
 6 carnunarius Z. 
 
 ci. De Satis Exili Thaide Z : Ad Flaccum E 2 potes ex -est Z cii. De Satis 
 Exili Thaide {sic) L : De Lydia E 2 facient {ut vid.) corr. -em Z 4 certa Z' 
 (uultus L E) 5 set Z' (quotiens Z Z) lidia Z 6 lingua ras. ex -am Z 8 
 (quotiens Z Z) cepit Z ciii. De Verecundia Saphroni Z : Ad Saphronium Z' 
 I saphroni L E 2 miser Z civ. Incusat Vxorem Quod Nocte Non Erat Ei 
 Morigera Z : Ad Vxorem Z 2 curias Z 3 iocunda Z 5 luqernas Z 8 nuda 
 {ex nulla ; «« nulla ex nuda ?) satis nulla Z 9 blansdas f^rr. blandas Z itota Z 
 10 aule Z 12 (taquam Z) : tamquam E 13 phrigii Z hostia Z' 14 (quotiens 
 L E) 15 itacho sternente Z 17 (pedicare Z Z) gracco Z 19 nudii Z 20 
 ganimede Z 22 lauda Z cv. De Carico Debitore Z : Ad Garricum Z i carice 
 Z 2 carice Z. 
 
 cvi. De Maximi Otio Z : Ad Maximum E I Vbi E uaccas Z habuere Z : 
 habere Z 2 Hoc] H (N?) Z 3 est corr. es Z 4 hoc Z (quattuor Z Z) si 
 sapis Z cvii. De Scriptis Suis Et Septiciani Z : Ad Septicianum E 2 perfectum 
 E 3 scio ex cs- Z 4 (perlegi Z Z) cviii. De Delectatione Lectoris Z : Ad 
 Lectorem Z 2 rt//^^ adhuc oblitterat. est disti /;/ Z athuc Z ad me f<?r;'. a me 
 ut vid. L dislica Z Z 4 salue Z m.v.m. epigramaton liber XI explicit 
 
 INCIPIT LIBER XII KMRNDAVI TOR. GEN. FELICITER Z : M. VALERI MARTIAI.IS 
 LIBER XI EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER XII FELICITER Z. 
 
 XII Epist. Valerius Martialis Prisco Suo Salutem Z Z i (contumacissime 
 L E) 2 quo on. L (absoluenda L E) 4 ut oni. E dum Z 5 prouintiali E 
 soUicitudine Z 6 solatio Z 8 proximum Z adsueueram E 11 suptilitatem E
 
 Appendix A. 109 
 
 12 in quibus] omnibus ^ 13 uolu)itatibus Z : uoluntates ^ 14 delicate iS' re- 
 liquimiis — destituti om. L 15 municipalium {?i.ex i Jitvid.) rubigo L iudicis L : 
 iudicii £ 16 mail] alii L 17 cottidie /. (st5m L) : sthomachum £ 18 ablect,a 
 Z 19 nequit E adinuenienti L 20 et om. L exigenti ex -te L ne negaiem 
 L 21 si tantum om. L quae praesto L possim E inperaui Z : imperabo E 
 22 consueueiam Z 24 aduentoriam (om. sua) E 24 tantum non a. E 25 peri- 
 clitanter E 26 difficilimum Z 27 nidore Z, decreuer Z 28 hyspaniensem L 
 librum oin. E hyspanum Z. 
 
 i. Prefacio Libri Z : Ad Priscum E i mollosi L 3 ocia prisce {ex pisce) Z 
 ii epigr. post v in L : oiii. E i modo] mihi Z littoreos Z pyi'gas Z iii. Ad 
 Librum Suum L E i populum E mitti 6'j; -is Z : mittit forr. -ti E 2 io <;;«. j? 
 peregrine (n t'x f(?;-r.)Z : (peregrinaeZ') 4 manes Z Z' quaetibiZ: quod mihi Z 
 7peneZ 8 tibi Z templa Z Z thoroZ loillincZ iipenatisZ l2charusZ 
 iamthee L : hyanteae E petitor L 13 superbis E 14 uiuisse ferant E 16 
 (perleget Z Z) ista E 18 esse om. L iv. Ad Priscum Z : Ad Terentium E 
 2 attauis L 3 et p. et hoc Z 4 loquax e?jc -as Z dicit Z 5 uidentur Z^ 6 
 (michi Z) : minus E periciae Z seqimntur vi. 7 ^5'^. /w Z ««//(5 iiitervallo v. 
 ^/;^r. £7w. Z' Ad Cesarem Libri Conmendatio L 2 (artatus Z). 
 
 vi. Ad Romam L : tit. cum ?'?'. 1-6 om. E 2 elicone Z 7 habet Z 8 hylaris 
 Z (possit Z Z) 9 (breues L E) 11 hunc Z {cor^-. nunc) 12 malus ausus esse 
 {om. es) Z vii. epigr. post iv in L De Calunriosa Z : De Ligea E I quod 
 Z Z" 2 legela Z : ligea Z viii. Laus Rome Et Traiani Z : Ad Romanum De 
 Caesare Z 2 est n. est et n. Z 4 (secula Z Z) conputaret Z 5 iuuenemque 
 (q pr. ex o ut vid.) maritumque Z 6 ducem Z 9 Viraces Z genae Z (bri- 
 tanni Z E) ix. Idem Z : Ad Caesarem E 3 (grates Z Z) x. De Auaritia 
 Africani Diuitis Z : De Africano E i milliens Z 2 nulli satis Z. 
 
 xi. epigi: om. E De Scriptis Suis Z 4 phebus <7X -be Z 5 uocabit Z 6 rogo Z 
 7(quattuorZ) 8 comedet Z xii. De Polione EbriosoZ : Ad Pollam (j-zV) Z' 2 polio 
 Z : postume E xiii. De Iracundia Diuitum Z : De Diuitibus E xiv. De Peri- 
 culo Venationis Z : Ad Priscum Z 2 in (hi ?) Z uolentu'; Z 3 agri Z 5 ager 
 Z Z' 6-8 versus om. L 7 derunt Z" praestent Z 8 fatis et uiore cadit Z 9 
 delectat Z 11 (taemeraria Z) 12 Pris-ce (s superscr.) L xv. epigr. om. E De 
 Donariis Capitolii Z i Quicquid parphasia nitebit Z 3 scithicas Z 4 (iuppiter 
 Z) 5 (grauesque Z) lusus Z 7 frigium Z 9 ah] at Z. 
 
 xvi. Ad Labienum L E 3 (pedicas Z Z) xvii. ^/irt/. Z : Ad Laetinum E 2 
 habeat L E 3 tectum Z pariter om. L E labatur E 4 bolentos Z 6 
 uineam L E 8 pupureoque Z 9 Cum sit ei Z : Cum si te E (pulchre Z E) 
 cum tamen bibat Z 10 dammam Z uirtua Z erat Z xviii. Laus Hyspanie 
 Z : Ad luuenalem Z i eras Z 2 iuuenalis (al sttperscr.) L 4 lumina Z' 
 7 multas Z Z' (decembres Z Z) 10 columus E 13 inproboque L E 14 
 tertia (-cia?) Z: tercia Z" thora E 15 quicquid Z 16 uigilia (r^y'r. -a) uera 
 Z 17 set Z' 20 uicinii Z iluceti Z 21 (uilica Z Z) ollam Z 24 dispen- 
 saiit pueri Z 25 uilicus cj; -um Z xix. locus De Emilio Qui In Balneis 
 Manducabat Z : De Aemilio Z 2 nare Z foras Z Z emiliu* (-m ?) corr. 
 -us Z XX. De Eo Qui Cum Sorore Dormiebat Z : De Themisone Ad Fabullum 
 E I fabuUa E 2 themis non Z : temison Z 
 
 xxi. Gratias Agit Marcelle Quod Amore Giabur {i.e. gloriabatur ?) Z : Ad 
 Marcellum (sic) E i e E 2 iocis E 3 dulci E 4 tua Z 8 decet cum Z xxii. 
 <?//'^r. post xxiii L locus De Lusca Z : De Phileni E l sit (t superscr.) L 
 (philenis L E) 2 (fabuUae Z) 3 dencior («V) Z (philenis Z Z) xxiii. De 
 Lelia Quae Capillos Et Dentes Supponebat Z : Ad Laeliam E xxiv. .Solitu- 
 dinem Couinni Laudat Z : Ad Ciuinnum [sic) E i iunda {sic) L 4 quicquid 
 Z 6 uector Z libiciue {corr. libici) Z caballo Z 8 est om. Z multi Z' 
 mannulli I. 9 hinc ait uictus E 10 timente Z xxv. De Tesino {sic) Feneratore 
 Z: Ad Thelesinum Z iwowom.E abeo Z 3 sine Z: thelesine Z 4 (coli- 
 culis Z Z) arboribusque (b alt. ex corr.) L 5 adsit L E 6 exilii Z : exili Z. 
 
 xxvi. epigr. post xxix L : om. E De Inportunis L i Sexaginta Z 3 luce ex 
 -cem Z 5 nomina noua {sed transp. eadem mami) L 6 numadum Z (gentes 
 Z) petas Z 7 sompnos Z 11 clauatus Z 12 gelidas Z ad] ut Z 13 
 (letorius Z) inquid Z 15 prouintia ex -as Z xxvii. De Senia Mendace Z : 
 De Senia Z 2 (senia Z E) set Z xxviii. De Cinna Multum Bibente Z : Ad
 
 no The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 Cinnam E i pota E 2 cina E xxix. epigr. oni. E De Furtis Hermosjenis 
 L I tantus ('.r -um L Pontice om. L 5 alitus L 7 miifno L lesa L 8 
 (quattuor Z) 9 petor Z 10 pretori ^x -ris Z (surpuit Z) 11 ne modo f. time- 
 tur Z 12 Mantelea (1 t'X a) Z (surpuit Z) 13 (deerit Z) scindere Z 15 Et 
 qu. Z caueant Z 16 reducuntur ex -ant- ?<^ z'/^. Z 18 ad ^x at Z (quo- 
 tiens Z) pauit Z 20 (adorantes Z) 21 (cenam Z) (attulit Z) umquam Z 
 22 (cena Z) xxx. De Apro L E 2 seruus Z. 
 
 xxxi. De Gratia (per compmd.) Domus Marcelle Z: De Loco Amoeno E 
 
 1 testilis Z 3 pratoque Z (pesto Z) 4 iam (-ni?) mense (e pr. ex corr.) nee 
 agerZ (holus Z £■) 5 (clusis anguilla Z ^) nimphis Z 6 (similes— auesZ ^) 
 7 reuersae Z 9 nascica Z : nausica E 10 pessem ^ mallo E xxxii. De 
 Paupertate Macerre {con-. Vac-) Migrantis Z : Ad Vacerram E i kalandarum Z 
 
 2 Vadi ^ (uidi L E) 3 retentes r^?;-;-. -tas L probima (m /;; ras.) L 4 rapta Z 
 carminibus Z : orinibus £■ 6 nee te Z" 7 priore Z ^ 9 Rus E sequebaris (ba 
 superset:) L 10 mygrare clyuum cr. tricinum Z 11 Tbi Z grabattus E 
 13 rupto c^rr. -ta Z 14 focum Z" uirintis Z : ferentis ^ suborat amphora E 
 15 girres Z (nienas Z Z') 16 inpudicus Z ^ urceus £■ 17 uissit Z" ^^ (iu-?) Z^ 
 tura Z 18 (deerat L E) 20 saleoque Z (caepisque E) 22 Summemmiane Z : 
 Summum mianae E pilantur (p in t-as.) E 23 qui E (edes Z : aedes Z") 
 (uilicosque Z £■) xxxiii. De Labieno Z : Ad Labienum Z" i agros Z xxxiv. 
 Ad lulium De Coniunctis Amiciciis Z : Ad lulium E l (quattuorque Z Z') 
 menses Z Z' 3 quorum E 4 iocunda Z 6 uilicolor r^;-;-. uicolor E 9 tristis Z 
 XXXV. De Calistrato (sic) Infami Z : Ad Callistratum E i Tamquam L E 3 est 
 simpliciter Z' credi ex -is Z : redi E. 
 
 xxxvi. i?/?V;-. flw. E De Labullo Qui (.tzV) De Magno Patrimonio Parum Erat 
 Quod Donabat Z I (quattuor Z) 2 (lenam Z) 3 (crepantes Z) 4 kandas (j/V) 
 Z 5 nisi ow. Z 7 optimum Z 10 ultimus ex -um Z 12 (Tigrim Z) (pas- 
 serinum Z) 13 asellos corr. ass- Z xxxvii. De Poliposo Z : De Polyposo E 
 
 1 uideri ,?^ -re L 2 poliposum Z E xxxviii. De Marito Frigidioris Nature L : 
 Ad Glabrum E 2 incedit L E 3 (perlucidus L E) 4 teneri Z' 5 suae Z in- 
 probus Z 6 (candidae Z) xxxix. locus De Sabello Z j. Ad vSabellum E 2 et] 
 es Z : est Z' 3 mallo E xl. De Ponpiliano Odioso Z : Ad Pontilianum E 
 
 2 bibis ^x bis- Z pompiliane <'x pompo- Z : potiliane Z^ 3 sqq. nov. epjor. in E 
 Ad Gemmam E 3 (pedis L E) 4 tacto Z 5 inquit E 6 nihil rorr. nil E. 
 
 xli. De Tucca Giloso Z : Ad Tuccam E i gylosus Z xlii. De Calistrato [sic) 
 Nupto Z : De Callistrato E 3 uelarum Z flammea ^x -am Z (uultus Z £■) 
 
 4 defuerunt ovi. L thalasse Z 5 nudu Z 6 (expectas Z £■) xliii. De Sabello 
 Poeta Z : Ad Sabellum E 3 didimi Z 5 (noue Z) : quae Z" 6 (quales Z Z') 
 7 exolenti Z 8 siplegmate Z 9 a om. E 10 extincta Z lucernam (rn ex 
 corr.) L 10 desertum Z xliv. Laus Fratris Cum Coparatione Amicorum Z: 
 Ad Cognatum E \ cognate E iunctum (ui- ?) Z 2 et om. E meo Z 
 
 5 tenero E 7 derint Z' zephiri Z iuuauit £■ 7 (litus Z Z') xlv. De Puero 
 Caluo Z : Ad Phoebum E 2 nuda timpora Z (calue Z) 3 phebo Z 4 dixit] 
 dum Z' capud L (calciatum Z Z'). 
 
 xlvi. epigr. post xlvii L : om. E Ad Classicum De Distractis Carminibus Z 
 xlvii. De Varietate Morum Z : Ad lucundum E i iocundus Z aceruus lit vid. 
 {corr. -bus) eisdem Z xlviii. Cenam Mediocrem Laudat Quam Possit Retribuere 
 Z : De Lucrina E i Bolentos Z et o;;?. E sic Z : <7»;. Z' (taquam Z) : tam- 
 quam Z' 2 nolo Z' 3 (haeres E) 5 lauda Z (cena L E) 6 eri Z 7 dampnate 
 Z : damna E (spongea Z E) uirga Z 8 nee Z (quicvique Z) : quicumque E 
 9 hie ow. Z 10 sulpureusque E ii comissatio Z : comisatio Z' 13 inputet Z 
 15 (caenarum jS) magistros E 16 capiat Z" mense (e alt. ex corr.) L su- 
 perbe Z' 17 subditas jS oftellas Z 18 (caena Z') xlix. Ad Custodem Puerorum 
 Et Ornamentorum Z : Ad Linum E i (linae E) (pedagoge Z : pedagogae E) 
 2 rerumque Z 3 possum ilia E 4 aureas Z" 5 sedet Z' probatum (ba ex \)e ut 
 vid., m ex corr.) L 8 (neglegenter Z Z') 13 (grandes Z Z') 1. De Diuite 
 Putido Z : De Amoenitate E i Dephonas E et eriosque Z pytonas Z : cy- 
 parissos Z" 2 unus Z' 4 onix Z 5 yppodromon Z paudit E 6 (aque Z Z') 
 7 cena tibi Z' 8 sompno Z. 
 
 li. De Innocentia Fabullini Z : De FabuUino E 2 (aulae Z) tyro Z lii. 
 Epitaphion Rufi Z : Ad Semproniam E i redimere turna E 3 tatonitis L
 
 Appendix A. ill 
 
 4 flagrat ex -ant L : fras^Iat E 6 lindaris Z : sinthesis E 7 desertor a patre E 
 dedisti Z 9 aliacos Z manelaus Z' 10 absoluid Z phrigium Z parem E 
 It loga lae sapiorum E 12 stigia Z 13 raptus E 14 conciliauit Z' liii. In 
 Auarum Z : M Paternum E i paterue Z : (paternae Z) 5 scithici Z : stytici Z' 
 ludi E 6 set Z" locatas Z 8 ecquid f et- ?) Z : et quid E riidesque (u pr. ex e) Z 
 9 inludas E 10 uicio Z liv. De Zoili Deformitate Z : Ad Zoilum E i crine] 
 ras. E bruis Z" (lesus Z) Iv. De Egle Mehcli [sic) Lingia Z : Ad Puellas E 
 
 1 uos dare E puellas E 2 inpulsissimus Z inprobissimusque Z Z' 3 nee E 
 4 (eglae Z) nee athuc E 5-6 vers7is ofti. L 8 uinos Z' nona Z 9 Nee Z' 
 multa E ne Z 10 tiers, om. E lusis Z 1 1 vers. om. L tamen om. E faeit 
 hoc E 12 (eratisque Z Z") recusat eglae Z 13 7/^r^. (7w. Z. 
 
 Ivi. De Policarmi Infirmitate Z : Ad Polycharmum Z" i (decies Z Z') 
 
 2 poliearme Z 3 (quotiens Z Z') seteria Z" 4 egrotat Z policarme Z Ivii. 
 De Inprobitate Hominum Z : De Strepitu E i paruia Z' momenti E 3 co- 
 gitandis pars E 5 magister Z 7 otius (j-Zc) Z 8 neroniana [ex -nu z^/ 7'?(f.) 
 numularius Z 9 paludis Z E malliator E ro ueste Z II turba <7W. Z 
 
 12 (fasciato Z Z") 13 mare Z 14 (sulphurate Z) : sulpuratae E 15 vers, post 
 V. 18 /« Z dampna Z quis Z Z 16 quod Z Z" 17 secata Z luna ^w. Z 
 ut pulat Z 18 nescis (s/r. ^x ir^?;-;- ) Z : necis E 19 Paetinianis E 20 mentis 
 Z Z' 21 unitorque Z 22 monteZ' 23 latus Z : clausus Z' 24 sonnus Z quies 
 (i siifierscr.) L 27 c. stroma E 28 (quotiens A Z") Iviii. De Vxore Et Marito 
 Adulteris Z : Ad Alaudam E i Ancillariolum [ex -rum uf vid.) L lix. De In- 
 portuno Reuerso Z : De Lesliia E 3 quamtum (Tcr;-. quan- E 5 hyrcoso Z 
 
 8 vers. om. L mente E periculosi E 9 Hinc dexiocholus Z : Hinc dexiocolus 
 {ex dexic-) E ante lippus oblitierat. est primus in L 10 fallatorque E cunnilineuis 
 E Ix. De Natali Suo Z : De Se Z' r alumnae Z E) quod Z 2 sidei {sic) L 
 diei Z 3 (uiridesque Z Z') pigebit Z ad ^w. Z' 5 tuis E (kalendis Z Z") 
 6 uiue Z' 7 sqq. nov. epigr. in L Idem Z : De Alauda Z' 7 cada scabello Z 
 
 9 sollicito ex -cido Z" 10 ire] si forte E 11 hoc E toto Z (cena Z Z) 
 
 13 sua Z' perdere Z 14 te] tibi Z. 
 
 Ixi. Non Esse Dignum Ligiirram De Quo Scribatur Z : De Ligurra E 
 
 2 ligurra (r alt. ex a) Z 3 dignus ex -um Z : dignos E me Z uidere E 
 
 4 libici fremunt Z 8 ebriumque E 10 legu Z Ixii. Locus Saturni Z : De 
 Saturnalibus Z" i '$>\i\^ (\wo (h snperscr.') L : Somno {o pr. in ras.) E 3 digme 
 {sic) E 4 scisse Z (manes Z Z) nee mihi Z : sed sis Z" 5 lautus Z sollemp- 
 nia Z 7 redocem Z optima Z 8 pacifici (c ;>>". ex f ) lacia Z 10 luxorietur E 
 II non <?;«. E largeque (r superscr.) L : (largeque E) mens est E 12 per- 
 numerantur Z 15 tuo semper sic (sed iransp.) L amare LE decenbri Z: 
 december E 16 illis Z l>sii. Conparatio Poetarum Z : De Malo Poeta E 
 I uenastro Z 2 Lustra se nee E (absoluta L E) 3 qui Z : (que E) soles Z' 
 (galesi Z) : gala est E 6 u. rosit pu. Z" 7 recites E 8 Vellem Z 10 vers. om. 
 L celeps E 11 auferat Z Ixiv. De Cinna Quern Formosii Offenderat Puer Z : 
 De Cinna E i Vincentes roseo E 2 gvlosus Z es Z" Ixv. De Philli Ebrioso 
 {sic") L : Die {sic) Phyllide E I phillis Z : pyllis E 4 uarumne ?^/ 1'/(/. Z comi 
 Z' 8 blandito Z columbarum (b ^x p) Z" 9 cepit Z phillis Z Z" amphora Z. 
 
 Ixvi. De Ameno Qui Domum Cum Ornatu Vendebat Suo Z : De Amoeno E 
 
 1 (milibus L E^ 2 quem Z summam Z 3 amene Z : (amoenae Z') 4 diuitis Z" 
 
 5 fulgel {sic) L 6 maurisiaci Z E eintri Z 7 dephica E 8 domino (/^r 
 compend.) L 9 ministros Z 10 amene Z Ixvii. Laus Diei Natalis Maronis Z : 
 De Idibus Maronis E i Male Z creasti sydus Z 2 augustu corr. -tis Z' 
 
 3 (Octobres L E) ydus Z 4 Ydus Z: Saepe (j-^'rf'. ^t'/. ) idus E 5 magna Z" 
 ydus Z Ixviii. Proffessio (5?V) Poete Z : De Clientibus Z' i dies Z 
 
 2 ambiciosa ex -bio- Z' 3 amoris E 5 ocia Z iuuant om. L negauis E 
 
 6 sedeo Z Ixix. Laus Amicorum Z : Ad Paulum Z' i (taquam Z) : tamquam 
 E sciphosque Z : scyposque E 2 (omnes Z Z') archetipos Z : arce typhos E 
 Ixx. De Arro («V) Diuite Facto lactanticulo Z : De Afro {sic) E 2 lusca corr. -a 
 Z 3 deret enteropelicus E\ 4 nudorum L E 6 hiberos Z' qui Z 7 a <?;«. Z 
 patruo om. E 8 habire Z" 9 diatrita Z. 
 
 Ixxi. De Largicione Ligdi Inmutata Z : Ad Lygdum E I ligde Z 2 ad Z 
 ligde Z Ixxii. Ad Pannichum Qui Relicta {sic) Agro Causas Agere Cepit Z : Ad 
 Pannycum E 2 (malae E) (cdpacte Z) : comptae E 3 panniche Z : pannyce E
 
 1 12 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 (litesZ-i?) 4 sunt [per compenJ.) L rara L 5 (tisanamque L E) 6 pragmaticos 
 E Ixxiii. Optal Mortem Catullo L : Ad Calullum E i camille Z 2 credo Z 
 legere Z (catullae Z) Ixxiv. De Merito Poculorum Z : Ad Flaccum ^ 
 I miliacus Z cristalla Z 3 magis ex magnis Z 4 gemmis Z ^ utilibus E 
 
 8 tremullae Z 10 quoquo E est 6>;«. Z 10 flacce ex flace ^ Ixxv. Damnat 
 Vxores Z : De Polytimo E i politimus Z 2 hymnus Z 3 natis E 4 z/^rj. 
 ow. Z 5 Anphion Z : Amphyon E 6 dilicias ^ 7 fastu quaerullos ^ amice 
 /;/ ras. L : aui {sic) E mallo E 8 (quinquies Z Z") ducenta (d ex q) Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. De Ebrietate Rasticoruni [sic) L : De Agricola E I uigesis Z £■ Ixxvii. 
 Ethon Offenso loue Domi Cenat L : De Aethone E 2 Summis E (ungues 
 L E) 3 (Ethon Z) : Aethion ^ capitolium ^ 4 diuom Z' 5 trinoctyali £ 
 6 adfecit Z" 7 post quam (hoc siiperscr.) L 8 (uult L E) 9 paterclianas Z E 
 10 (pedit deciesque uiciesque L E) 11 praecando (prae /^;' compend.) L 
 12 (cSpressis Z : compressis Z') Ixxviii. De Incredulo Bithinico Z : De Bithinico 
 E I inter (er per compend.) Z bithinice L E 2 mallo E Ixxix. locus De 
 Atticilla Fellatrice Z : Ad Alticillam E i plura quae {ex quam) Z 2 multa que 
 Z 3 Ne Z^ Ixxx. De Stulticia Calistrati [sic) L : De Callistrato E 1 laudes E 
 (os Z) 2 esse potest om. L. 
 
 Ixxxi. locus De Saturnaliciis Z : De Vmbro E 2 haliculam (ejr -amque) Z: 
 halliculam £■ 3 misit Z halicam Z Z' enim om. E diues (ues in ras.) L 
 Ixxxii. De Inportuno Menogene Z : De Menogene E 3 captabi Z trionem E 
 4 inputet Z exceptas E 5 colligit Z Z' 6 lotus (t ^x c) Z ero Z' 8 inranti E 
 
 9 site comente cap. (en/^r compejid.) L 10 dices £■ 11 propin Z c/ [ex prdn-) 
 E foce Z lagoene Z 12 humorem Z colligit LE illae t. Z : utque t. E 13 
 laudauit E Ixxxiii. De Fauiano Hyrneoso Z : De Fabiano E i fauianus E 
 hymearum [sic) L 2 omne E modum corr. -do Z cole E 3 ydro caelas Z : 
 thyprocelas E 4 quantum ex -om Z' dicerent duo catulli {ex -a) Z 6 te misere et 
 E cepit Z Ixxxiv. De Coma Politimi Z : De Polytimo Z" i politime Z 2 iubat 
 E 3 erat E (tonsae L E) 4 ebor E Ixxxv. De Tibullo Cunni Lingio Z : Ad 
 Fabullum E i (Pediconibus L E) 2 tibulle Z 3 cunnulingis E. 
 
 Ixxxvi. De Eo Qui Non Arridebat {sic) Et Concubag, Habebat Z : Ad Las- 
 ciuum E Ixxxvii. De Auaricia Coane {sic) L : De Cotta E I coata Z 2 
 (neglegentem L E) 3 uibam Z 4 suatax E 5 faceret E tales Z domum 
 Z 6 excalceatus LE cepit Z cenanti (;</ otV^. ) ror/-. -nam Z Ixxxviii. De 
 Nasonio Et Mendico Z : De Tongiliano E i ego Z E Ixxxix. De Carini 
 Capite Z : Ad Cariiium E i alligat E carinae Z xc. De Marone Heripeta 
 {sic) L : De Marone E 1 caro E amicos Z 2 fruens Z' emitriteus Z : (haemi- 
 triteos E) 3 stigeas Z iret Z undas L E 5 ceperunt Z /cj/ medici oblitterat. 
 est me (/.6'. medici repctiti inchoatio) in L 6 maro ex naro Z". 
 
 xci. Ad Magullam L E 2 exoletus (ex /// ras.) E 4 (lagonam Z Z') xcii. 
 epigr. post xciiiin L Ad Priscum L E 2 locuplex Z 3 futoros corr. -uros Z : 
 futurus E In siininta pagina {fol 97 r. /) sunt in E haec, quaternio iste scriptus 
 est usque ludite lasciuis {cf. ad XIV Ixxix) xciii. In Fabullam (Fa- ex corr ) Z : 
 De Fabulla {sic) E 2 resperit Z labulla E 4 oculis E 5 mechus Z : moetus E 
 proximus Z repletur E post repletum oblitterat. est Ri in L 7 maritus ex -to 
 Z xciv. De Tucca Inmitatore Suo Z : Ad Tuccam E i cepisti Z 2 tui Z' 
 3 argicos Z talia Z coturnos Z : cornu Z' 4 syma Z" 5 Filaire moui {ex 
 -uit) Z doctis Z Z' exulta Z (camenis L E) 6 ambitiore Z 7 satiras L : 
 satyras Z' 8 leuis (e fx rorr. ) Z 9 potes Z' scribere Z : pingere £■ cepi Z : 
 possis Z' 10 me forma Z : mea fama E II quod Z nobis E enim est p. Z 
 12 quid (d ZM ras.) E relinque bis {sed corr.) L xcv. De Rufo Libidinoso Z : Ad 
 Rufum E I vers, post v. 2 in L Musetis Z : Musseti E 2 sibariticis libellis 
 {ex -ba-) Z 3 sele Z 5 nee Z thalasionem Z : thalassionem Z'. 
 
 xcvi. De Vxore Quae Propter Pueros Et Pedicare Marito Offerebat Z : Ad 
 Vxorem E 2 suos E sociareue {ex -etue) Z 3 (pelicibus Z) 4 bruis Z 
 fuctiua Z' 6 His Z 9 Chiam] dna {i.e. dominam) Z 10 Nee Z 1 1 (fines Z E) 
 xcvii. De Basso Qui Luxu Puerorum Vxori Nil Faciebat Z : Ad Bassum E i 
 mallem E 2 petit E inprobus Z : (improbus E) 4 base Z" 5 docte {ex 
 dote) qua Z 7 (milibus Z Z') 8 Vel ne E sentit Z 9 rogata ex regota E 10 
 tandem (nd in ras.) E inhis Z xcviii. Laus Betis Z : De Albula Z' i (Betis 
 Z) olibifera Z' 2 (tinguis L E) 3 promius Z' pellas Z 5 sqq. «oi/. epigr.
 
 Appendix A. 113 
 
 in L Finis Libelli L 5 omnibus E intrantibus L : instantibus E 6 Inter E 
 erat (aer-) L E 8 mentitur E. 
 
 M.V.M. EPIG. LIBER XII EXPLICIT INCIPIT LIBER XEMA {sic) FELICITER 
 EMENDAVI TOR. GENNADIVS L: M. VALERI MARTIALIS EPIGRAMMATON 
 LIBER XII EXPLICIT INC. XENIA FELICITER E. 
 
 XIII i. De Delectatione Scripture L : oni. E i Neque a c. £ cordilis L 
 desil E 2 blataa ut vid. L : blatia E 3 papiros L 5 magna nimio L talo 
 L E 6 ebor E 7 carta L : cartha E noces E haec est 0//1. E carta L 8 facial Z 
 ii. Ad Lectorem Z : Xenia Z i Nasus E 2 quantam Z uoluerat Z : rouerat 
 Z scire Z rogatur Z athlans Z : atlans Z 3 posses Z 4 potes* Z 5 den- 
 tem om. L 6 sator Z 70. eius qui Z minatur <rorr. raj. mir- Z 8 uirtus co;-r. 
 ras. uirus Z habes Z 9 niiruum] niultum Z iii. epigr. confl. cum ii E De 
 Libello Z i graecii Z 2 nummis t-jr -us Z 4 bybliopala Z trifon Z 5 sq. 
 «i>t/. f/'/j^r. in L Idem Z 5 distica Z Z mitis Z 6 tarn] quam Z 7 nov. 
 epigr. in L Ad Lectorem De Xeniis Z 8 vers. om. L praeterea Z emen- 
 
 DAVI TOR. GENN. IN FORVM (-VM per COmpetld.) DIVI AVGVSTI MARTIS 
 CONSVLATV VINCENCII ET FRAVGICII VV. CC. FELICITER Z iv. SertUS Z 
 
 (Ser- p^r compend.) I (etherie Z) : aetheria Z aula E 2 diuteris L v. i 
 figedula Z limbo E. 
 
 vi. Halica Z i halicam Z mitte Z 2 emis Z : eme Z viii. i Imblue Z : In- 
 bue Z ix. miliacam Z lentes Z 2 halica Z calior Z x. Simula Z i doctes 
 simule possis Z : poteris similam poteris E ussus Z 2 pistoris tociens Z (coco 
 ZZ). 
 
 xi. I taciturus (us per compend.) L 2 conponi E dabo Z xii. i libici Z 
 xiii. I saturae (-ure?) Z grandia Z 2 O] Et Z (cocus ZZ) xiv. Lactucae 
 (-ce) L E I Quae cenas cludere Z 2 Domini Z nostram Z inchoet Z Z 
 XV. Acapna o;;z. Z i coluntur L E 2 manebis r. ligne Z. 
 
 xvi. I prumali Z frigora Z : (frigorae Z) 2 clamus Z xvii. Fasces Colicu- 
 lorum Z I pallentes ex pale- Z 2 nitraca Z xviii. 2 (quotiens Z Z) (clusa 
 i Z) xix. Caditati Z i Mittis Z ne moraris Z 2 stippite Z carne comas 
 {ex corm-) Z xx. i Hos om. L Amternus Z : a*miternus Z heducat Z 2 
 partius Z. 
 
 xxi. I criuit E rauennae Z 2 ingultis Z xxii. i ciathis Z : cratis Z ualyeo 
 Z 2 putanti Z xxiii. Fiscu Chie Z : Ficus Chia Z i bacho Z quam Z 
 (saetia Z) : sitia Z 2 secum merum Z ^^ (j-^^/ transpos.) L xxiv. Cidonea Z : 
 Cythonea Z i cecropios Z cidonea Z 2 placent] licet Z Z xxv. i simus Z 
 cybele Z hie Z uiam Z 2 Nee Z uiscerum Z. 
 
 xxvi. Sorua Z i Sorua Z (molles Z Z) durantia Z : dicantia Z uentri Z 
 2 dabo Z xxvii. Peiadium (Pel- ? , vix Pet-) Carectorum (fx Co-) Z : Petalium 
 Caiyotarum Z i iam careota calendis Z xxviii. Cottanarum Z i tibi quae] 
 tiberiae ex tibae- E cottana menta Z : condita mensa Z 2 erant Z xxix. Da- 
 mascenaram L E i Pruma Z : Prona Z garrie Z 2 Si me Z xxx. Lunesis 
 Z I signatus ex -tur (us ^/ ur per compend. ) Z 2 puero Z melle Z. 
 
 xxxi. Testinus Z i uolet Z lentacui Z : lentacula Z frugis Z xxxii. 
 Fomosus 7</ vid. L i quaecuque Z : (quecuque Z) 2 belabrensem Z Z ipsae 
 Z xxxiii. Caseus Z Treblani Z i Trebla Z xxxiv. i (coniunx Z Z) xxxv. 
 I (picene Z) : paene Z 2 datur] cibatur Z. 
 
 xxxvi. I uenit fx -is Z 2(inchoatZZ) dapes (es ^j; corr.) L xxxvii. i cor- 
 cirei Z : corcyrae Z frontibus Z t-/ ((f^rr. frond-) Z 2 maxilli Z erat E 
 xxxviii. epigr. om. L Colostrum Z i Surrupuit Z haedis ex haeds Z xxxix. 
 Hedum L : Haedos Z . i bacho Z 2 penas Z : ponas <rorr. poenas Z xl. i 
 sic roseos Z : sy croceos Z. 
 
 xli. Porcellus Lactans Z : Porcellus Lactens Z i matris] pastus Z alunus 
 Z : alumna Z 2 etolo (t supra add.) L xlii. Apirina Et Toberes Z i libicis 
 Z : lybicis Z tuberes et apirina Z 2 momentanis sedamus Z xliii. i piiina 
 Z 2 berne Z : (uerne Z) tuberes Z libicis Z : lybicis Z xliv. 2 Effluet Z Z 
 et om. E uino Z xlv. i libice Z : lybj'ce Z 2 acciperet Z (aues Z Z). 
 
 xlvi. Persica Praecocia Z {Vx2.e per cot?ipe7id.) : Persica Precoqua Z i persica 
 r. Z xlvii. I Picentina (ex Pine-) Z : Picentyna Z sic ^/«. Z cescit Z 2 
 (spongea Z Z) xlviii. Boletum Z i facilest Z (lenamque Z) 2 difftcilest Z 
 xlix. Ficedulae (-le) Z Z i uiuis Z 1. i quae] de Z, 
 
 I
 
 1 14 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 li. T. D. Siue Corona L i rosis ex -as L lii. i pectora E 2 (coco L E) 
 liii. I mihi turtur pinguis L : piguis turtur (_om. mihi) E 2 cochleas E liv. 
 epigr. post Iv L i Ceretana L : Caeretana E 2 uorant L Iv. i propera (a ex 
 corr.) L : prope E 2 paetasione E. 
 
 Ivi. Viilua L 2 uulua L Ivii. Colosia E i olus (/"x oil- , od-?) L 2 (Iproba 
 Z : improba E) manusque L trahet L E Iviii. i auferre malus L 2 greuit 
 E lix. Glyris L i hyemps L : hiemps E 2 sunt E sompnus L Ix. 2 mon- 
 strabit Z. 
 
 Ixi. (Attagene Z) : Attaganae E 2 custus Z Ixii. i dulci (u ex corr.) L Ixiii. 
 Nominus (us /)^;- ("(j;;//^/^. ) Z exausto Z : exhauto Z" 2 (testes Z Z') Ixiv. i 
 sterilis E 2 cibeles Z Ixv. i ausonis Z perdix Z : aut haec E 2 inlautorum 
 condere Z (on et er per compend.) : inlautorum madere E (sepe Z). 
 
 Ixvi. Columbini L E I Nee Z' perduro E 2 sic nitide Z ibi E Ixvii. 
 Palumbo ?// vit/. L I torquati (q dub.) L ebetantque Z 2 saliax E Ixviii. 
 Galbi Z I Galbula Z' 2 Ynh\s {\s per compend.) L oua Z Ixix. I uquam Z : 
 numquam E 2 (mauult Z Z) domine Z Ixx. i (quotiens Z E) gemmatis Z 
 2 potens Z Z' duce Z' (coco Z Z). 
 
 Ixxi. Phonicopteri Z 2 quod Z forent Z' Ixxii. Phasiane Z 2eritZ' Ixxiii. 
 
 1 annibal Z 2 sua Z (nuquani Z) : numquam E (aues Z Z) Ixxiv. 2 decs 
 Z Ixxv. I uolauit Z Z. 
 
 Ixxvi. I si maneat Z : sim am (sic) E referat Z est om. E Ixxvii. Cigni Z : 
 Cycni E i deficiens Z 2 cignus Z : cycnus E Ixxviii. Phorphiriones Z : 
 Porphiriones E i uolucres Z cicadis E 2 prassini Z porphiruonis (-inio- ?) 
 Z : purpurionis Z' Ixxix. I auecto Z set Z nullus Z 2 uinum Z Ixxx. 
 (Murene Z : Murenae E) i natat (ta /« ras.) E (murena Z Z'). 
 
 Ixxxi. I regat Z rombum Z 2 tamen est Z Ixxxii. Cerea Z i balano Z 
 ueni modo Z Z' conca Z 2 sicio Z : sito E luxoriosa E Ixxxiii. Scillae Z : 
 Scyllae Z i Cereleus {ex -lius ut vid.) L : (Ceruleus Z) libris E quam Z 
 
 2 hie Z : hunc E seille Z : seylle E Ixxxiv. Scannus Z i equoreis (ei ex 
 corr.) Z: aequorei Z 2 et tera bile E Ixxxv. Coracunus Z: Choracinus E 
 2 (Pelleae Z Z) gylae Z. ^ 
 
 Ixxxvi. Echum Z 2 deposito Z Z" Ixxxvii. Muriels Z Ixxxviii. Gobi Z : 
 Gabii Z i uentis Z Z' pauca Z teris Z 2 (caene Z") Ixxxix. i euganeis 
 E 2 (dulees Z Z) aqua Z xc. i. os {i.e. omnes) Z laudet E pciumque 
 {sic) L 2 set E erat Z conca Z. 
 
 xci. Accipensis Z : Accipiensis E i At Z" accipiens emittite Z : aceipiensem 
 mittite E xcii. epigr. post xcvi L I turdos Z 2 quadripedes maatea Z : 
 quadripem atia Z' xciii. I diomedeis Z Z (setiger Z) 2 cupide Z xciv. 
 I defundunt E cerui Z 2 injjelles Z Z xcv. Orix Z : Eryx E 2 saeuos Z' 
 orix Z : eryx Z' quod Z Z". 
 
 xcvi. Geryos Z i ciparisse Z capistrus Z' 2 (ceruus Z Z') xcvii. Lalissio Z 
 I lalissio Z mater Z 2 hoc ('/«. Z brebe Z' xcviii. epigr. post xcix. L E 
 
 1 dorca donato E 2 lactatas coi-r. -tis Z' xcix. i summa ex -am Z caprea 
 L E 2 decipit E c. 2 dentes L erithrei Z : erytrei E remouente Z. 
 
 ci. Venafri Z : Benafrum Z i sudabit Z uaca Z" uenari Z 2 (quotiens 
 Z Z') dolet Z cii. epigr. et hie et post xcii L Garrum et Garum Z i exspiran- 
 tis athuc Z' scorti (-rri?) et seobri Z 2 fasciosum et fastosum Z munere E 
 ciii. I tinni Z : tynni E civ. Melatieum Z i hymeti E cv. i siculos ex -is Z : 
 sieulis E media E 2 Cecropias E faos Z. 
 
 cvi. I Gnosiae Z 2 solent Z cvii. Picanum Z i uenisset E 2 nee Z' cviii. 
 
 2 misseri Z ganimede Z cix. i (cesareis Z) : caereis corr. caesareis E mittis 
 L E 2 bibleo Z : iule E ex. i murina Z 2 same i?x summe Z. 
 
 exi. I sinu et sanis E missiea Z 2 quo] que tua E nulla erit Z cxii. 
 I pompino E speetata E satio Z : om. E 2 hados Z cxiii. i autumpnus Z : 
 aut uinctus E opima ut vid. L 2 mulsum Z bibet Z Z cxiv. Trifolium Z Z" 
 I trifolina (n suprascr.) L lieo Z 2 uana Z' lautis Z cxv. Cecubam Z 
 I (cocuntur Z Z') amicis Z : amielis E. 
 
 cxvi. I Potaiiis Z potentia Z 2 mmium corr. nimium E sicias sit Z : 
 sistanti Z^ phara E cxvii. i nestoreo Z cxviii. i lieo Z cxix. i malum Z 
 bachum Z 2 quinatus Z bibas Z : biles E cxx. i sint Z laconis Z. 
 
 cxxi. (Pelignum Z) : Pelinum Z' i pelignum Z : pelini E urbata E 2 notu
 
 Appendix A. 1 1 5 
 
 L ille E cxxii. i uelis E 2 esse L uini E cxxiii. Massaletanum L i ex- 
 pugnet L {ex -at) cuies E cxxiv. Cereitanum L i Cereltana L pubis £ 
 2 tibus £ bibet L cxxv. Taretinum L 2 piaeciosa (prae ^t'r compend.) L. 
 bellera E. 
 
 cxxvi. Vnguentum ex -gunt- E i heridi L (nuquam L) : numquam E uicta 
 corr. uita L 2 toto L cxxvii. Corone Roseae L E EMENDAVI TORQVATVS 
 
 GENNADIVS FELICITER L : M. VALERI MARTIALIS XENIA EXP. INC. APOPH- 
 ORETA FELICITER E. 
 
 XIV. I. nu//. tit. L E i imhesibus L (spatio litterae initiali relicto) 
 senatus Z ^ 2 (pillea Z £■) 3 hed(ile)m Z frictillo Z 4 iam E 5 aeteinas 
 Z pauperes Z (sortes L E) 6 det L E 7 (apinae triceque L E) uUius Z 
 8 nescit (c suprascr.) L nianifestus agat Z 9 madidus Z 11 troianique E 
 malasque Z : malaque E ii. epigr. confl. cum i L E I uir^ (cuque Z) : cum- 
 que E iocos putes E 2 explicitum si omnibus d. Z 3 sq. nov. epigr. in E 
 Apophoieta E 3 adsciipta E 4 maluris E iii. Vitrei Z^ i (tenues Z £) 
 tabellos /^ 2 libici noe (/>. nomine) Z iv. i caret Z 2 haltus ^ honor Z ^ 
 V. Pu«gillares £ Eburei Z : Eborei ^ i triste subscurent E certae Z : (cere 
 ^) 2 niue Z : neum £ (littera Z Z") pingor (cor;-, -ar) ebor E. 
 
 vi. Tri*plices E 2 uenturam (am fx corr.) scribit Z vii. Menibr {sic) E 
 2 putas Z putetur Z 2 (quotiens Z E) viii. Vitellianae £■ I hoc dicet E 
 2 quit E ix. i (amice ^) x. (Charte Z) : Carthe E 1.2 ti/«. Z I N. sunt m. 
 q. putas puella E 2 carthas ex carhas E. 
 
 xi. tit. oni. L : Carthe Epistulares E 2 (omnes Z E) cartha E xii. Eburei 
 Z: Eborei £■ i (implere Z Z") xiii. i (fece L E) xiv. Eburei Z : Eborei^ 
 
 1 (uultu Z E) eadem ex eanem E xv. Tessera L 1 diusit Z. 
 
 xvi. ///. om. L I Que sit Z : Quaerit £■ (composites E ct (om. Z^;' compend.') 
 L) inproba Z calos ^ 2 facit Z Z^ xvii. Calculi Z i Haec Z^ pincto Z 
 
 2 haec Z^ horte E xviii. ^/^^r. /(7j-/' xx E Turricula Z : Halcuh E i Insidior- 
 um L 2 hostis £« -es Z xix. Tabula Lusoria Z i damnosa ex du- £■ 2 pueri 
 Z ista natis E xx. Nuces Z 2 hos corr. ut vid. nos (os ?) Z. 
 
 xxi. Theca Libraria Z i (?«/'^ suo expunct. est g /« Z graphiara Z xxii. 
 2 dente E (pinna Z Z') xxiii. Auriscalphium E i murosa Z aures Z xxiv. 
 
 1 Tenuda Z' madidis Z : madida Z' bombicina Z Z' (crines ZZ') 2spartasZ 
 comes E xxv. epigr. om. L Pectinis E i hinc E 2 mussifido E. 
 
 xxvi. Sapo Z I Castica teutonicos Z : Castigat eutonicos E accedit Z E 
 xxvii. Crines Z : Saepo E i (longeuos L E) 2 maaciacas Z cal*ua E xxviii. 
 Vmbellos Z 2 sic Z' xxix. Caufea Z : Gausea £■ i tectus Z" theatro (ot'o.- u, 
 lit vid.) L 2 Mandatus Z : Nam uenlus E xxx. Venabulum E. 
 
 xxxi. Culter Venarius Z : Cultrum E i delecta Z uenabulo E 2 comminus 
 Z' ibit (i alt. ex corr.) L : ibit ex ibi E xxxii. Parazon Z' I Miliciae Z hoc 
 ^w/. Z' grati querit E 2 tribunitium Z xxxiii. i corua Z : curis E signa breui 
 sorbit arena Z xxxiv. i Fax Z : Falx Z^ certe Z docis Z' curisauit E 
 
 2 non (/><?r compend.) L xxxv. epigr. post xxxvii. L I tristes Z actio Z 
 2 quadrigentis Z Z' (milibus Z Z'). 
 
 xxxvi. I capilli E 2 haec Z xxxvii. i Constrictos Z : Constictos E 2 atmit- 
 tam tinias E blatas Z xxxviii. i carthis E (habiles Z E) calatios E 
 menphitica (en per compend.) L 2 reliqua] cetera Z xxxix. Curicularia {sic) E 
 2 quicquid Z : quitquit E xl. Cicindela Z Z' 2 (totasque Z) : tutasque E. 
 
 xli. Polimoxos Z : Polymixos E i Illustrem Z : Inlustram E 2 totque ex 
 toque E mixos Z : myxos E xlii. I (ignes Z Z^) xliii. Corneum Z : Coryn- 
 thum Z' 2 orat Z parcus Z' xliv. ifientZ' xlv. i diflicilis urguet £■ plumba 
 E 2 laxa stet Z : laxa est [om. et) E alta pila est Z. 
 
 xlvi. Trigonica Z i nouibus Z : nobilibus Z^ scis Z Z fenestris Z 2 s\ LE 
 pila Z xlvii. FoUes Z xlviii. i ante Z : (antei E) raucus Z 2 bano E xlix. 
 Alteres Z Z^ i Quod E altere L E 1. i inmundum Z Z'. 
 
 li. I Pergamus E destingere L 2 sq peteret 1. fuluo E Iii. Scutus Z : Gus- 
 tus E 2 rinocerota me Z : rinocerotam E putabis Z liii. Rhenoceros Z 
 I ausonis Z arena Z liv. Crepitaculum Z 2 quatia Z : quasiat E teneram 
 L garrulas ista E manum Z Iv. puluereo Z (equus Z £■). 
 
 Ivi, I puella (1 alt. ex a ut vid.) L 2 (dentes Z £■) Ivii. Myroballanum Z 
 I uirgilius Z omerus Z 2 et om. L Iviii. Aphonitrum L E 2 decus et E
 
 1 1 6 TJie Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 aphonitrum L E lix. Opobalsamum L i (unguenta L E) 2 Cosmi uos] miuos 
 ex muos E redolente L Ix. Fomentura L : Lumentum E i nurus L 2 stepani 
 E potes E. 
 
 Ixi. (Lanterna Z £) i Du Z (lantema Z ^) (clusis Z i?) Ixu. (Lanterna 
 L E) Visica E 2 besicam /5 Ixiii. Tibicina L 2 partis eisae mon. E Ixiv. 
 ^/i^r. oi?i. E arundine L Ixv. epigr. oin. E 2 proserit L. 
 
 Ixvii. Muscarum Pauoninum Z : Muscaria Paonina {ex Pon-) E i turpe pro- 
 hibent qua pr. E Ixviii. ^/?;?r. post Ixxi E Muscarum Z : Muscar [sic) E 2 
 (colligat Z Z) tenue Z Ixix. Cocta Rhodiaca Z i fabuli E de E percute ex 
 -tes Z 2 rodos Z ceptam Z Ixx. Siligneus Z i potest E pnaprum Z 
 2 lipsa (sie) L. . 
 
 Ixxi. Poprus ut vid. (Porr. ?) Z I pore. (^zV) Z 2 spumante sic ille Z 
 Ixxii. I uolutus E medio Z (brume Z Z) Ixxiii. Phisithacus Z : Psitacus Z 
 
 1 Psitacus Z nomine (no in ras.) E 2 per me didici Z 2 aue Z : ha- 
 bet Z Ixxv. I filomela E nephas infesti Z toreos Z : itereos E (que 
 Z Z). 
 
 Ixxvii. Gabia Eborea Z : Cabea Eborea Z i erat Z delicta Z 2 Leuia Z 
 porabas Z: plorabat (t m ras.) E hinc Z potes ZZ Ixxviii. i emur Z : 
 ebor Z (medice Z) : medici Z narthercia Z habere (re /«- compcnd.) L 
 
 2 cuperent Z pactius Z : pacius Z Ixxix. Gragia Ferule Z : Flaga E I 
 lasciuis et Z cerui E In margine est in E incipe (cf. ad XII xcii) Ixxx. 
 (Ferule Z) : Ferula Z 2 munera digna Z. 
 
 Ixxxi. I Me Z 2 tetrico Z roget Z Ixxxii. i precio {i& per compend.) L 
 2 ocia Z : o;«. E dabunt Z Z Ixxxiii. Scaptorium Eboreum Z : Scaltorium E 
 
 1 scapula Z moloso Z 2 pudlice (co?-;-. pul-) s. Z Ixxxiv. i (penula Z Z) 
 
 2 babies Z : abis Z cartis Z : artis Z dabis (is/er <:ci;«/i?W.) Z. 
 
 Ixxxvi. Ephppium {sic) E i uerendi Z 2 solita Z pecus Z Ixxxvii. Stabidia 
 Z : Stipadia Z I lunatas Z : lunatam Z ligna Z : signa Z 2 ueniat ex -am 
 (-ant ?) Z Ixxxviii. Gustarium Z i cresson Z si] lusi Z 2 decipere Z prada 
 Z Ixxxix. Mense Citree Z : Mens Citrea Z i athlantica Z xc. Cerea Z 
 I (silue Z Z) mausae Z 2 lauias Z digna Z. 
 
 xci. Eborei Z Z i corpera?^/ z/zV;'. (per/i^^ compend.) L (queris Z) : querunt 
 Z 2 libicas Z : lybicas E possunt (sunt per compend. ) Z xcii. Quinquepeda 
 Z : (Quinquaepedal Z) i nee (net?) Z acute Z (clusa ZZ) 2 redemptor Z 
 xciii. Arcethipa Z : Arcetypa E I dorcia cadi Z 2 bibis Z xciv. I Non 
 Z Z sum Z audaces Z 2 nostram Z feretur Z xcv. 6;;>z>r. (7W. Z (Celata 
 Z) I gallaico Z 2 meosisit 1. Z. 
 
 xcvi. epigr. oin. L Vatini Z xcvii. Crisendate Z ri uiole Z chrisendate 
 Z mulso Z 2 libras debet] dicas libras E xcviii. Vasa Aretina Z : Vas 
 Arretina Z i Aretina Z 2 z/^rj. o;;/. Z porsinna Z xcix. ^;^. oin. L i z'^'J. 
 ow. Z uenit Z britanis Z 2 metam Z mauolt Z tuam Z c. Panaga Z 
 I ignotast Z catulli (lu ex mi) Z 2 (retica Z) : reticha Z. 
 
 ci. Boleatria Z i dederunt Z 2 prototumis Z cii i (non per compend. L) : 
 no Z 2 surrentini Z toreuma d'x -mata Z ciii. Niarri ?/^ vid. L : Niuar («c) 
 Z I nostram Z (trientes Z Z) 2 tinguere Z civ. Niuarius (i «/;■. ^?//raj<rr.) 
 Z : Niuar (j/r) Z I Et tenuare Z nostram Z 2 frigidior coUo Z : frigidiore 
 cleo Z cv. Vrceoli Ministra {sic) L : Vrcioli Ministratorii Z i desit nonde 
 erit E (calda Z Z). 
 
 cvi. I panda] laxa Z : pansa Z cvii. i satiri Z : saturus Z bachus Z tigri 
 Z 2 pedet Z cviii. Saruntini Z i teneas Z ministros Z 2 sacuntino Z 
 cix. I sciathicis (icis /« raj. ) Z : scyticis Z 2 quod Z Z ex. Potaria Z Z 
 I Hec Z 2 luxoriosa Z. 
 
 cxi. Christallina Z : Crustallina Z i franges crustallina uexant Z : frangere 
 grystallina peccat Z 2 sollicitare Z manu Z cxii. i q an qui {per compend.) 
 incert. L portula (re ?) Z 2 aqua hie quoque t. Z cxiii. Myrrena Z i Sic Z 
 calidum Z : callidum E myrrina E cxiv. I cummane Z : cumano Z cum 
 rubicunda Z testa LE 2 sybilla Z : sibulla ex -am Z cxv. 2 Cum Z a Z Z 
 (quotiens Z Z). 
 
 cxvi. (Lagona Z Z) Vinaria Z i bibis ex -as Z 2 quod Z decotae Z 
 cxvii. I quam Z rigentem Z Z 2 Si Z satis (a ut vid. ) Z cxviii. I Massilios 
 Z 2 constat {ex -ent ?) Z aque Z : aquam Z cxix. Patella Z i crepitum Z
 
 Appendix A. 117 
 
 2 (quotiens L E) felix L culcita] L vix leg. cxx. i equitaes {om. que) E 
 2 ligula E. 
 
 cxxi. Coclearia L : Cochlearia E i chocleis E min (sic) L 2 chocleare E 
 uocer Z ^ cxxii. (Anuli L E) i raros Z mittit E 2 qui comis L cxxiii. 
 epigr. post cxxiv L Dactiliotheca L : Dactylotheca E i (anulus L E) 2 Tua 
 L rnea bis L cxxiv. 2 arma L cxxv. I faciles t. rumpere E 2 atrita L 
 multa E. 
 
 cxxvi. est alt.l om. L 2 (lena L) : togula E endromeda L cxxvii. epigr. 
 om. L Fuscae om. E i turba toga can. E cxxviii. epigr. om. L Bardocu- 
 cuUi E I Gallica E uardocucullo E 2 Cer cepit e choriim E cxxix. Fuscae 
 L 2 militibus {om. que) L colos E cxxx. Bardocucullus L : Paenula Cortea 
 E I reno L 2 (niiquam L) : nusquam E scorthea E. 
 
 cxxxi. Canusine Rufe Z : Lacernae Coccinae Z i ueneto (t ^j; ct^;;'. ) Z pras- 
 sinusue (us per co7>tfend.) L : prasino {om. ve) E fames qui E sumis E 2 
 fiant ista €i E cxxxii. Fenula Scortea Z i laternas £■ 2 mitte £■ cxxxiii. 
 Lucerne Coccineae Z : (Lacernae Beticae E) i est om. E mihi lana Z neque 
 E mutuo artheno Z : mutor aeno E 2 sio ut vid. L: si E tiiiae Z linxit Z 
 cxxxiv. P^ascie Z : Fascea E i (crescentes Z E) copesce Z : composce E 2 
 sint Z faciat E cxxxv. 2 dictis adserat auriculas E. 
 
 cxxxvi. (Lena Z) i possunt E 2 nulli p. nostra {per compend.) nostri {per 
 compend.) L cxxxvii. epigr. post cxxxiv L E (Albe Z) : Alabae E i Amphi- 
 theatra lino Z : Amphitheatrales nos E commendamur ad usu {sic) E 2 Contegit 
 {\\. per compend.) L : Cum tegit £■ albentes Z nostra 1. Z^ cxxxviii. (Mantae- 
 lae E) I cytrum E 2 poles ex -est Z cxxxix. Cuculli om. E Leburnici Z 2 
 callaicas Z cxl. Cilicei L E i hoc Z 2 cinipio Z : cyniphio E poterat E. 
 
 cxli. Sintheisis {sic) L i gauderet r. luce E 2 iure om. L cxlii. epigr. post 
 cxxxv L : om. E 2 asserat Z cxliii. I consumant E 2 (pingues Z E) sera 
 Z : terra E cxliv. (Spnngea L E) 1 Hac Z sorte ^w. Z tergendi E 
 (spongea L E) 2 et praesso {prae per comp.) L : (expraesso E) inbre Z cxlv. 
 Causapina E i His m. condor E eris uiliorum Z tanta esi L E 2 esse Z. 
 
 cxlvi. Celuical Z i Pingue Z nardi hlio E oleuit Z 2 (unguentum Z Z) 
 cxlvii. Gausapina om. E 2 si te] iste Z congelat c^rr. -ellat Z : contelat Z 
 uixor E cxlviii. i Mundo Z 2 (iuncte Z Z) cxlix. Amittorium Z i Mam- 
 mosa Z (tenere Z Z) me*Z cl. Cubiculatria Polimita Z i Menphiticis (en 
 et is /£;' compend. ) L 2 babilonis Z : babylonis Z aecus E. 
 
 cli. I non (/^;- compoid.) L duel Z 2 tiet Z tibo Z clii. I /(?^/ mittet 
 expnnct. est u tct vid. {non d) w Z noti Z 2 non Z licaonia Z cliii. 
 Semicinthium Z : Semicintium Z' i possim E 2 esse Z cliv. Metistine Z : 
 Ametystinae E civ. I apulia Z : apulla E parta Z 2 tercia Z lauda Z iouis Z. 
 
 clvi. Tirine Z i donabit Z 2 deterio E (lede Z : laede Z) erat Z clvii. 
 Palentine Z i pulo Z lucentes Z : legentes Z" uellera E ceta-a desunt in L 
 clviii. I tristris et Z 2 (quales Z) uetat Z clx. Circensem Z i pagus 
 Z' 2 stragina Z. 
 
 clxi. I (amyclea Z) 2 cycni Z^ clxii. (Faenum Z) i fracilis E (culcita Z) 
 pluma Z clxiii. Tintinabulu E i Redde om. E sanata es Z lucere Z 
 2 lotum Z clxiv. Discu Z 2 Te Z pueris Z ilia Z. 
 
 clxvi. I electa Z clxvii. i poUice tibi punsula Z 2 exordent E garrula E 
 clxviii. 2 pueri Z cantus Z' clxix. i cura nullus E uacatur E clxx. 
 Simium De Curia (pm. Aureum) Z i H. i. sibi medatur E 2 (decies Z). 
 
 clxxii. Saurocyonos Corynthus Z' i At treptanti Z (insidiosae Z') clxxiii. 
 Hyacintu {sic) E clxxiv. Hermoproditus Z i fronte remersit E clxxv. 
 Diana Z i Seurate E dianae Z 2 (laeda Z). 
 
 clxxvi. I uacaui Z 2 tibi o. pater Z clxxvii. Ilercul (5zV) Z' i anguis E 
 clxxviii. Hercul {sic) E i sed] si Z 2 (alciden Z) clxxx. Europa E i auro 
 Z 2 locum Z. 
 
 clxxxi. Leander Z I leander Z 2 fructis Z clxxxii. Fictilem Z i ferris Z 
 promethei Z clxxxiii. Batracomachia E 2 nudis E clxxxiv. Homer, {sic) In 
 Pugill. {sic) Membra {sic) E i lUas E clxxxv. (Vergili Culix E) i Aspice E 
 2 nugibus E. 
 
 clxxxvi. Membran. {sic) E i (inmensum E) coepit E 2 et om. E 
 (uultus Z) clxxxvii. Mej/aj/opou 05ts E I Haec Z" iuuen {sic) E 2 glycerae
 
 1 1 8 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 uere E clxxxviii. Inimembran {sic) E clxxxix. Monobyblos E 2 nee E cxc. 
 Titi E Membran. {sic) E 2 tutum E. 
 
 cxcii. Ouidius Metamorph {sic) {out. in membranis) E i est o»i. E cxciii. 2 
 totam E domi E cxciv. 2 uendidit bybliopula E cxcv. 2 (uergilio E). 
 
 cxcvi. Calvi de] Caldae E i fontes et] fiunt E dicunt E 2 carta natabit 
 E cxcvii. Paulae E cxcviii. Catellae Gallicanae E i (catelle E) 2 tota] 
 prima E cxcix. i numerum rapidos q. c. ungues E cc. Vetragus E i uetragus 
 E 2 inlaesum E. 
 
 cci. Palestriza E i uincit ^ nonuult E 2 dicit E rjivepiKXfiiwnrarii' ccii. 
 
 1 similis E 2 Simili E secer copiticus E cciii. i crusat E 2 istippolitum E 
 cciv. r (celeneos E) frigentia E ccv. i (leuis E). 
 
 ccvii. I cythereaco ^ ccviii. Notarios ^ i ullis^ 2 dextera pergit ^ ccix. 
 
 2 fit ^ currat E (harundo E). 
 
 ccxi, Verbicinum ^ i chryxei secuistis copia £ 2 saepe ^ ccxii. Pumilius 
 E ccxiii. I uincli E 2 Parmada {corr. Parma) t. E erat E ccxiv. i misu- 
 minos istam E 2 dis e^ayiavaiv ccxv l citaroedis E 2 Siqui pr. E, 
 
 ccxvi. Auceps E i Praeda E ccxvii. Kalami Aucupatori E i kalamis E 
 2 pallida E- ccxviii, Opsonator E j es E (cenare E) ccxx. (Cocus E) i 
 Nolo of/i. E. 
 
 ccxxi. Cum veribus o//!. E i Para E 2 fumat E ccxxii. 2 exstruet E 
 laborata is E ccxxiii. i uendidit corr. uendit) pueri lentacula E M. VALERI 
 
 MARTIALIS APOPHORETA EXP. FELICITER E. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 I 
 
 xxvi. 
 
 4 bibis E 
 
 
 xlix. 
 
 17 recens E 
 
 
 cxi. 
 
 I laborum E 
 
 IV 
 
 xix. 
 
 12 cultus E 
 
 
 XXX. 
 
 I recede E 
 
 
 xliv. 
 
 6 numine E 
 
 
 Iv. 
 
 S et E 
 
 V 
 
 xlviii. 
 
 7 nee cr. E 
 
 
 Ixiv. 
 
 5 lam E 
 
 VI 
 
 xcii. 
 
 2 artes E 
 
 VII 
 
 xii. 
 
 7 uomant E 
 
 VIII 
 
 Ixxx. 
 
 5 seruatus E.
 
 APPENDIX B. 
 
 A COLLA'flON of the MSS. of the ' Gennadian ' family in respect of the Gen- 
 nadian ' subscriptions ' will be of service, for these entries are often curtailed by 
 a scribe or suffer wrong expansion of their abbreviations. The scribe of L is 
 pressed for space towards the close of his task, and has compressed the Apo- 
 phoreta (Book XIV.) into small compass. He has also curtailed the Gennadian 
 'subscriptions' in this part. Further, the loss of the last leaf of the MS. has 
 deprived us of his version of the last ' subscription.' In P the title headings 
 and with them the 'subscriptions' have not been s\ipplied by the rubricator after 
 the close of Book V ; in y" the title-headings in Book I and in Books VII — 
 XIV have been supplied by a subsequent owner ^ of the MS. from some con- 
 temporary MS. (or printed copy), which contained the worthless ' Italian ' text, 
 the text concocted by Renaissance scholars. He has added throughout the MS. 
 worthless 'Italian' variants, often obscuring the original text. The blanks 
 left by the scribe for the ' subscriptions ' have accordingly never been filled in 
 these parts of the MS., so that the last ' subscription ' recorded by/" is that which 
 stands at the beginning of Book VII. 
 
 To the MSS. already mentioned as exhibiting, more or less completely, the 
 Gennadian text, viz. L, P, Q,f, I add for this collation a British Museum MS. 
 {harl.) (Harl. 12004), which has been transcribed from an original like /", that is 
 to say a Gennadian ' text which had been overlaid by ' Italian ' readings added 
 by a subsequent owner of the MS. The text is worthless, but it retains three 
 of the Gennadian 'subscriptions,' viz. those at the beginning of Books IV, V, 
 VI. The Florence MS. (F) mentioned above (p. 33) has at the end of Book 
 XII EMENDAVt TORQVATVS GENNADivs and at the end of Book XIVtorqvatvs 
 
 GENNADIVS EMENDAVIT. 
 
 I do not know of any other MS. which contains these, but if any such MS. of 
 Martial ^ exists in any library, public or private, I should greatly like to be 
 informed of it. 
 
 The collation is made with the version supplied on p. 3 above. In that 
 version I did not include the heading which stands in Q at the beginning of the 
 volume, i.e. before the Spectacula. For since the Spectacula were added by the 
 owner of the original of which (? is a transcript and formed no part of the 
 archetype Ba, nor even apparently of that MS. which was the common parent of 
 P and Q, it is clear that at least the position of the heading is not genuine. 
 The heading itself: epigrammaton m. valerii ivlh martialis" li. i"" 
 
 INCIPIT ego TORQVATVS GENNADIVS EMENDAVI FELICITER QVI REFLORVI 
 
 LEGE FELICITER may have stood (in more correct form) at the beginning of 
 Book I in the archetype. But it looks suspiciously like the concoction of an 
 Italian scholar. 
 
 II init. quire floreas Z : qui floreas /" : qui reflorui Q : ofu./ 
 
 III init. lege otn. L f 
 
 IV init. genadius /w/-/. flores /•: florens ^ : floreis /i^r/. 
 V init. floreas oni. Q : floreis /larl. 
 
 * Perhaps Anastasio Vespucio (-ccio), whose name appears, along with that of 
 his brother, in an entry on fol. 248 (240) r. : Lider S. Aitastasii Vespiicii, then by 
 a different hand : et Georgii Antoiiii eiiis fratris. 
 
 ^ The MS. of Martial in the library at Godvich in Austria mentioned by 
 Schneidewin (praef. p. Ixx) does not exhibit these headings. I owe this informa- 
 tion to the courtesy of the librarian.
 
 120 The Early Editions of Martial. 
 
 VI init. Gennadius £>;«. Z lege feliciter om. Z /* / /z«r/. 
 
 VII init. feliciter ow.y 
 
 VIII init. qui reflorui lege Q: om. L 
 
 IX init. lege om. L cum siibscriphone conflatum est initium Epistolae in codd. 
 
 {aue 7ni torani frater karissime L : mi torane Q) 
 
 XI init. feliciter om. L florens lege Q : om. L 
 
 XII init. ego om. L 
 
 XIII init. ego om. L florens Q: om. L 
 
 XIII iv. hoc ordine in Q, cons. — fel. emend, etc. Ante emend, sunt haec in Q, 
 
 Epigrammaton li. XIII de Xeniis m.v.m. 
 ego om.L Gennadius om. Q foram Z diui augusti martisZ : diui 
 augusti Q consulatu Z : in senatu Q uincencii Z fraugicii Z : 
 frangitii Q VV CC L : CC XV Q feliciter Z : febr (cum siglo 
 abbnviatiojiis) Q 
 
 XIV init. ego om. L cum — lege om. L Quirine floreas scripsi : qui re- 
 
 florui Q 
 XIV fin. dcestinL, ultimo folio amisso Praeccdunt in Q haec, M. V. Martiaiis 
 Coci (suprascr.) liber XIV explicit et ultimus. 
 Quirine floreas scripsi : reflorui Q 
 
 lprinte^ b:^ James pa ftcr an6 Co., Crown 13ar6 ®jfor5. 
 
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