UC-NRLF
C 2 b75 335
SOITTII INDL\1^
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES
;BY THK LATE
W. S. KRISHNASYAMI NAIDU.
ASSISTANT RKGISTBAB OF THE HIGH COl'KT >F M DE S.
EDITED BY
ROBERT SEV\^^.LL.
il.C.-:, l.li.G.i., M.R. .»..-.
M A D R i 3 :
PRINTED BY THE SUPEEINTENDENT, GOVEHNMENT PRESS.
1889.
GIFT OF
HORACE W. CARPENTIER
SOUTH INDIAN
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES
BY THE LATE
W. S. KRISHNASYAMI NAt^DU,
ASSIstiNT BE6I8TRAB OF THE HIGH COCRT OF UADRAS. ^
bOited by
ROBERT SEWELL,
H.C.8., F.R.O.8., M.R.A.S.
MADRAS:
PRINTED BY THE SUPEEINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS.
1889.
CE3?
Cf.PPENVER
EBITOE'S NOTE.
To prevent misunderstanding it is desirable that some account should be given of the origin and scope of
the present work.
At the close of the year 1880, I was commissioned by the Government of Madras to prepare for
the then proposed Archseological Survey of Southern India lists of all iho known antiquities and
inscriptions in the Madras Presidency. In connection with that duty I compiled Vols. I and II of the
Archaeological Survey Series. Vol. I contained a list of tMfe known remains, and with the publication of
that book the task originally assigned to me had been completed. But there was still a great deal to be
done, and the Government, appreciating' this fact, permitted me to compile Vol. II, the principal
contents of which were lists of all known and authentic inscriptions in this Presidency arranged in
various ways, with a historical sketch of the dynasties of Southern India. From the commencement
of my labours I had formed the design of adding to Vol. II a thoroughly accurate set of chronological
tables, which should enable students of history readily to convert into European reckoning the date of
any inscription in Southern India. This could only be accomplished by laborious calculations such as I
was unable to carry out for want both of leisure and of the special attainments, and in the Preface to
Vol. I, published in 1882, I wrote " I earnestly hope that Government will see fit shortly to have these
" calculations made and the results published in clear tables One thing, at least, is certain ; it will
" be impossible to obtain an accurate history of the country till this is done." The present volume is
the result of the encouragement given by Government partly to this scheme, and partly to a scheme for
providing better chronological tables for the use of the law courts. The tables were intended to be
published at the end of Vol. II, but they were not ready, and five years have now elapsed since the
issue of Vol. TI. The delay was caused partly by the labour entailed in their preparation, and partly
by the illness of the compiler.
I first became acquainted with Mr. Krishnasvami Naidu' towards the end of the year 1881. He had
greatly interested himself in chronology for some years previous to this, and was engaged in company with
Mr. P. T. Ramanjulu Naidu,^ since deceased, a pensioned officer of the High Court, in preparing a work
on chronology and metrology. In 1880 Mr. Ramanjulu Naidu had issued a circular asking for sub-
scriptions to enable him to publish such a book, and, knowing that I was interested in the subject, Mr.
Krishnasvami Naidu called upon me to secure my co-operation. In Jime 1882 Mr. T. Weir, then Registrar
of the High Court, addressed a letter to Government urging tbe advisability, for judicial purposes, of the
publication of Mr. Ramanjulu Naidu's work, and to this I added a similar request from the point of view
of historical research. Government consented to take a number of copies of tlie work (G.O., No. 458,
dated 27th June 1882), which, however, never made its appearance. Meanwhile Mr. Krishnasvami
Naidu was constantly in commimioation with me and at last consented to prepare in addition to his own
' Krishnasvami Naidu belonged to a good Madras family and was shrotriumdar of Uttukadu in the district of Chingleput. He
entered the service of Government in his seventeenth year, and rising to be Assistnnt Registrar died in 1887 in harness, after a
short life of hard work. His labours merited the approval, and his character gained for him the friendship of many residents of
Madras.
- liamanjulu Naidu was also employed under Government in the High Court of Madras, and became a prominent member
of the native community. He was a municipal commissioner, trustee of several religious and charitable institutions, and sat as a
member of the Hindu religious endowment committee.
6384S9
iv editor's note.
work the tables wliich are contained in the present volume, for archisological purposes, on condition of
obtaining some assistance from Government towards the cost of the calculations. An immense quantity
of figures had to be worked out in order to obtain tlie correct result for each year, and several clerks had
to be employed. My appeal to Government in 1883 resulted in a grant of Rs. 400 to Mr. Krishnasvanii
Naidu for expenses, and the work of computation was then energetically proceeded with. In a few months
the rough calculations were complete, an 1 all that remained to be done was carefully to check the results.
Unfortunately Mr. Krislinasvami Naidu's health began to give way shortly after this, and although the
■whole work was actually finished during the ensuing year, he could not bring himself to publish owing
to his extreme anxiety that the tables should be absolutely faultless. The calculations were therefore
gone through again and again, and checked and re-checked both by himself and others. Years passed
and I failed to induce the author either to carry the work througli the Press himself, or to hand over the
papers to me for that purpose. He was nervous for his own reputation, and his rapidly failing health
contributed largely to render him disinclined to action, — so that it was not till after his death that I
succeeded in securing the papers.
I have now carried the whole through the Press. By the aid of Mr. T. Lakshmiah Naidu, a son-in-
law of Mr. Bamanjulu Naidu, who all along worked with his father-in-law and Mr. Krishnasvami Naidu
on their chronological tables, and who has now checked Mr. Krishnasvami Naidu's figures ; the calcu-
lations have been carefully sjrutiuized, and several mistakes corrected, while additional notes have
beau added. My earnest hopj, thifefore, is that the present tables may prove fairly free from faults.
But, since a set of tables such as tiiese, when finally perfected, will form a standard work of reference
for Southern India, It is necessary above all things that there should be no errors of any kind left therein,
and therefore it seemed advisable to print at present only a few copies for immediate use, the tables
being subject to very careful criticism both in Europe and India before being finally issued. On my
representing this In the proper quarter, the M idr.is Government were pleased to accede to my proposal
and to order the adoption of tlie course so recommended (G.O., No. 55, Public, dated 17th January
1888). I desire to add that I am not responsible for the accuracy of the initial dates given in columns
7 and 10 of Table C, mr for the intercalated and suppressed months. These are entirely the result of
Mr. Krishnasvami Naidu's labours checked by Mr. T. Lakshmiah Naidu.
' The present tables therefore are tentative. Only a few copies will be printed. The type will be
broken up. And oaly after thorough competent criticism and examination wiU the work be finally
published. It is hoped that it will be found of permanent utility.
I desire to add a note as to the scope of these tables. They are in no sense intended as rivals to
the tables of Prof. Jacobi and other writers, whose aim is to establish the mathematical accuracy of a date
down to the fraction of a second. These tables may often vary by some hours, but it is hoped that
they will be found simple and useful to general readers and students for whom the more elaborate
calculations contained in the works alluded to are unnecessary. It must not bo forgotten, also, that they
are intended for use in courts and offices, as well as for historians and archaeologists, so that extreme
simplicity and readiness of calculation are essential to their success.
R. SEWELL,
CONTENTS.
Page
TABLE A, giving the names of the months of the Solar year, Luni-solar year, and year of the
Hijra, and the collective duration from the beginning of each kind of year to the end
of each of its months . . . . . • • • • • . • . . • . . . 1
Rules and examples for converting Vernacular dates into English reckoning . . . . 4
EuLES AND EXAMPLES for converting English dates into Vernacular reckoning ., .. 7
Notes by Dr. J. Burgess, O.I.E., Director- General of Archseology Id
TABLE B, giving the duration in days from the first day of an English common year to any day up
to the end of the next succeeding common year . . . . . . . . . . , . 8
TABLE C, showing the initial dates of the Solar, and Luni-solar years, as obtaining in the Tamil
and Telugu countries of Southern India according to the English calendar, and their
corresponding Eerise or days of the week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TABLE D, showing the initial dates of the Hijra years according to the English calendar, and their
corresponding Ferise or days of the week . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 78
APPENDIX— Extracts from Dr. Burnell's "South Indian Palueography, " relating to Chronology.
(a) Expression of numerals by words . . . . , . . . . , . . . . 93
(J) Expression of nimierals by letters . , . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
(c) The Cycle of Brihaspati . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . 93
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
TABLE A.
Table giving the Names of the Months of the Solar Tear, Luni-solar Year, and Year
OF the Hijra, and the Collective Duration from the beginning of each kind of Year
TO the end of each of its Months.
Parti.
Part II.
Part III.
Solar Year.
liuni-solar Year.
Hijra Year.
Months.
.si
3
Months in their order of
succession in Ordinary Years.
3 r4 <I^
Months.
4.
III
> *• O
o
S3
,n
s
32
Tamil
Name.
Malayalam
Equivalent.
.a
iz;
OS
Telttgu Name.
Tulu
Equivalent.
a
a
'A
•a
1
Name.
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
Sittirai . .
MSdam
31
1
Chaitra
Paggu ..
30
1
Maharram
30
2
VaiyaSi . .
Edavam . .
62
2
VaiSakha . .
Be§a . ,
59
2
Safar . .
59
3
Ani
Midunam.
94
3
JySslitha
Kartelu..
89
3
Rabl-al-awwal . .
89
4
Adi
Karkadakam
125
4
Ashadha
Ati
118
4
Eabi'u-s-sani . ,
118
5
Avard . .
Clungam . .
156
5
Sravana
86na . .
148
5
Jamadi-l-awwal.
148
6
PurattaSi.
Kanni
187
6
Bhadrapada . .
Nirnala. .
177
6
Jamadi'u-s-sSiii.
177
7
Arppifii . .
Tulam
217
7
ASvayuja
Bontelu. .
207
7
Rajab . .
207
8
Karttigai.
VriSehikam.
246
8
Kartika
Jarde . .
236
8
Sba'ban
236
9
Margali . .
Dhanu
276
9
MargaSira . .
Perarde. .
266
9
Eamazan
266
10
Tai
Makaram . .
305
10
Pushya
Puntelu . .
295
10
Shawwal
295
11
MaSi . .
Kumbham.
335
11
Magha
Mayi ..
325
11
Zul-qa'dah
325
12
Panguui.
Mlnam
365
12
Phalguna . -
Suggi . .
354
/ Ztll-haja
354
13
In Intercalary
Fears.
In Interca-
lary Tears.
384
12
j In Intercalary
(. Tea/rs.
355
EXPLANATION.
For convenience sake, this table gives in one view, for tlie Solar, Luni-solar and Hijra years, the
collective duration from the beginning of the year to the end of each of its months. It is designed to
facilitate the exposition of the English equivalent of a given vernacular date.
1
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Part I. — The Sauramana or Solar Calendar is chiefly followed in the Tamil Country, whera the
year begins with §Uti.rai and ends with Panyuni as in this table. The durations of the months vary
from 31 days, 55 ghadiyos, 32 mghadiyas and 1 pira, to 29 days, 20 (jhadiym, 53 mghadiyaH and 1 pira ;
and in arriving at the co'lective durations for this table, fractions exceeding half a day in value have
been taken as equivalent to one, and the rest omitted from the reckoning. Like the English Calendar,
this Calendar admits of Leap-years, the Common year consisting of 365 days, and the Leap-year of 366.
Such Leap-years recur, however, not at regular intervals, as in the English Calendar, but once in every
three or foUr years. ■ There are also three other Styles, (I) the Tiunevelly Andu, which names its
months like the TaroiJ. Calendar as in Column 2, but begins the year with Avani and ends it with Adi ;
(2) the Sbuth-Maky alam (Travancore and Cochin) Kollam Andu, which names its months as in
Column 3, but begins the year with CInngam ; and (3) the North-Malayalam (British Malabar) Kolhm
Andu, which also names its months as in Column 3, but begins the year with Kanni.
Part II. — The Ckandramdna or Luni-solar Calendar is chiefly followed in the Telugu and Kanarese
Countries, where the year begins with Chaitra and ends with Phdlguna as shown in this table, and
where one month with another has the same diiration, i.e., 29 days, 31 ghadiyas, 50 viyhadiyas and 7
piras. For the pui-pose of the collective durations in Column 4, fractions of days have been valued as in
the case of the Solar Year. Every month begins immediately after the New Moon and is divided into
two pakshas (fortnights), the first called the mikla- or suddha-paksha (bright fortnight), and the second
the Krishna- or bahula-paksha (dark fortnight). The Tulus of South Kanara follow this Calendar, but
call their months by other names as given in Column 3. The Grujarati settlers in Southern India observe
a Bombay Style, according to which the year begins with Kdrtika and ends with Asmyuja, but in other
respects, i.e., as regards the names of the months and their division into fortnights and the order of
their sequence, the Gujarati Style follows the Telugu. There is a third Style followed by the Marvadi
settlers in these parts, which also was imported from Bombay, and according to which, though the year
commences with the mkla-paksha (bright fortnight) of Chaitra as with the Telugu Calendar, the order
of the sequence of the fortnights is reversed, the Krishmi-paksha (dark fortnight) being reckoned the first
in the month, and the mkla-pahsha (bright fortnight) the second. In other words, the Marvadi Calendar
begins each month immediately after the Full and not after the New Moon. Below are given side by side
these two modes of reckoning, and it will be seen that, while the iukla-paksha (bright fortnight) of a
Marvadi month goes by the same name as in the Telugu Calendar, every bahula-pak&ha (dark fortnight)
stands one lunar month in
advance of the Telugu.
Telugu Fortnights.
Corresponding
Marvadi Fortnights.
Telugu Fortnights.
Corresponding
Marvadi Fortnights.
( Chaitra-§uddha.
( Chaitra-bahula.
Chaitra-suddha.
( Asvayuja-Suddha.
Asvay uj a- suddha.
( Vaifiakha-bahula.
(, Vaisakha-suddha.
( A^vayuja-bahida.
i Kartika-bahula.
( Vaisakha-Suddha.
j Kartika-6uddha.
( Kartika-suddha.
( Vaisakha-bahula.
I JySshtha-bahula.
( JySshtha-Suddha.
( Kartika-bahula.
j Margasira-bahula.
j Jygshtha-Suddha.
{ Margasira-suddha.
( Margaeira-suddha.
( Jygshtha-bahula.
( Ashadlia-bahida.
( Margasira-bahula.
( Pushya-bahida.
( Ashadha-Suddha.
( Ashadha-fiuddha.
j Pushya-suddha.
( Pushya-Buddha.
( Ashadha-bahula.
L 6ravana-bahida.
( Pushya-bahula.
1 Magha-bahula.
I Sravana-suddha.
( Sravana-bahula.
( Sravana-Suddha.
i Magha-suddha.
I Magha-suddha.
i Bhadrapada-bahula.
( Magha-bahula.
i Phalguna-bahula.
i Bhadrapada-Suddha.
( Bhadrapada-Suddha.
( Phalguna-suddha.
1 Phalguna-bahula.
( Phalguna-suddha.
\ Bhadrapada-bahula.
A§vay uj a-bahula .
Chaitra-bahula.
A fourth Style of the Luni-solar Calendar, called the Onko,^ obtains in a part of Ganjam.
This is an Orissa Style. This Style follows the Marvadi in the order of the sequence of its fort-
1 Or anka ?— (K.S.)
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. O
nights, but. begins the year on the 12th (according to some, 11th) of Bhddmpada-suddha, calling that day,
as with the Marvadis, the 12th or 11th, as the case may be, not the 1st. In other words, the Year
changes its numerical designation every 11th or 12th day of Bhddrapada-huldlia. It is impossible, as yet,
to say decidedly when the Ohko reckoning commenced. Some perfectly valueless records in the great
temple of Jagannatha at Pml show, and Dr. Hunter repeats, that it commenced with the reign of
Subhanideva in 319 A.D., but the absurdity of this is shown by the fact that the chronicler states that
the great Mughal invasion took place in 327 A.D. in the reign of his successor ! ' Some say that this
reckoning commenced with the reign of Chodagaiiga or Chorganga, the founder of the Gangavaiiisa,
whose date is assigned usually to 1131-32 A.D., while Sutton in his Hidory of Orma states that it was
introduced in 1580 A.D. In the zamindari tracts of Parlakimedi, Peddakimecji and Ohinnakimedi, the
Ohko Calendar is followed, but the people there also observe each a special Style, only differing from the
parent Style and from one another in that they name their years after their own zamindars. A singu-
lar featm-e common to all these four kinds of regnal years is that, in their notation, the years whose
numerals are 1 or 6, or whose niunerals end with 6 or (except 10), are dropped.^ For instance, the
first regnal year of a prince or zamindar is called the 2nd Ohko of that prince or zamindar, and the year
succeeding the 5th and 19th Ohkos are called the 7th and 21st Ohkos respectively. It is difficult to
account for this mode of reckoning ; it may be, as the people themselves allege, that these numerals are
avoided because according to their traditions and msiras they forebode evil, or it may possibly be, as
some might be inclined to suppose, that the system emanated from a desire to exaggerate the length of
each reign. There is also another unique convention, according to which the Onko years are not counted
above 59, but the years succeeding 59 begin with a second series, thus, " Second 2," " Second 3,"
"Second 4," " Second 5," "Second 7," and so on. It will also be important to note that, when a prince
dies in the middle of an Onko, his successor's 2nd Ohko (first year of reign), which commences on his acces-
sion to the throne, does not run its full term of a year, but ends on the 11th or 10th day of Bhddrapada-
mddha foUo'wing. To find, therefore, the English equivalent of a given Ohko year, it will be necessary
first to ascertain the Style to which it relates, i.e., whether it is a Jagannatha Ohko or a Parlakimedi Ohko,
and so on ; secondly to value the given year by excluding the years dropped (namely, the Ist, 6th, 16th,
20th, 26th, 30th, 36th, 40th, 46th, 50th and 56th) ; and thirdly to ascertain the day when the prince or
zamindar whose name is given ascended the throne. There are lists of Orissa princes available, but up
to 1797 A.D. they would appear to be perfectly unauthentic' The list of princes from that date
forwards is reliable, and below are given the names of those after whom the later Ohko years have been
numbered, with the English dates corresponding to the commencement of the 2nd Ohkos (first years) of
their respective reigns.
0«Xo 2 (first year) of Mukundadeva .. .. September 2, 1797.
Do. do. Eamachandradeva ., .. September 22, 1817.
Do. do. Virakesvaradeva ., .. September 4, 1854.
Do. do. Divyasiiiiliadeva ,. .. September 8, 1839.
In the Luni-solar Calendar there are two peculiarities which should never be lost sight of. It admits
of an intercalation which usually occurs once in two or three years, though sometimes it occurs in successive
years ; and occasionally, but very rarely, there are even two intercalated months in a single year. Such
intercalations are made whenever two New Moons occur in one Solar month, the period intercalated being
one Limar month ; and the intercalation itself consists in reckoning a month twice, calling the first
Adhika (added), and the second Nija (true). The first 8 months and the 12th are the months that so
admit of repetition. At times also, though at long intervals, i.e., whenever there occurs no New Moon
in a whole Solar month, a Lunar month is suppressed, the only months which admit of being so sup-
pressed being the 9th, 10th, and 11th months. Whenever such suppression happens, the suppressed
month is always preceded by the repetition of the 7th or 8th month in the same year, and also of the
12th month in that year or of the 1st month in the succeeding year, and the year in which a month is
so suppressed becomes practically an Intercalary Year or an Ordinary Year according as the second inter-
calation falls due in the same year or the next. These two peculiarities in the Luni-solar Calendar render
it necessary that, when asked to find the English equivalent a of given Luni-solar date, one must be
' The real date of the Muhammadan invasion seems to be 1568 A.D. (J.A.S.B. for 1883, LII, p. 233-4, note). The invasion
alluded to is evidently that of the " Yavanas," but as to dates these temple chronicles must never be believed.^(E.S.)
2 Mr. J. Beames states that "the first two years and every year that has a 6 or a in it are omitted," so that the 37th
anka of the reign of Raraachandra is really his 28th year, since the years 1, 2, 6, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, and 36 are omitted ij. A SB
1883, Vol. LII, p. 234, «ote).— (E.S.)
' Sewell's Sketch of the Vynatties of Southern India, p. 64. drchaohgical Survey of Southern India, Vol. II, p. 204.
4 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
careful first to note, by reference to Table C, what month, if any, is repeated and what suppressed, so
that one may be able to reckon the intercalated and suppressed months in their proper places in the
serial order, and then ascertain the serial number of the given month. An Ordinary Year consists of
354 days, and an Intercalary Year of 884. Occasionally, however, the former counts 355 days, and the
latter 383.
[Though these tables have been prepared solely for Southern India, it is right to notice that the
order of titles of the 60 years cycle as used in Bengal varies from the southern reckoning. Thus A.D.
1850 is in Madras called ^adharana, the 44th title, but in Bengal it is Durmafi, the 55th title. These
variations give rise to confusion and difficulty, and it is to be hoped that, some day, they will be worked
out and tabulated. (R.S.)]
Part III. — The Hi/ra Calendar is followed by the Muhammadan population. Its months count
alternately 30 and 29 days, the last month consisting of 30 days instead of 29 in Intercalary Years. An
Ordinary Year is thus one of 354 days, while an Intercalary Year counts 355 days.
EULES.
I. Given a vernacular year, months and date ; take down on a slip of paper from Table
C or D, as the case may be, the English equivalent of the initial date of the given
year, and then enter, in a line with the initial date, the given year's ferial number
and date-indicator, i.e., the number given in brackets after the English initial
date, and add to each of them, from Table A, the collective duration up to the end
of the month preceding the given one, as also the numeral of the given date minus 1.
Of the two totals thus obtained, the first gives the day of the week by casting out
sevens from it and valuing the remainder left beginning with Sunday as 1 ; and
Table B shows the date for which the second total stands, such second total, when over
365 in Ordinary Years and 366 in Leap-years, indicating that the date falls in the
ensuing English year. The day of the week and date so found are the English
equivalents of the given date.
II. Where the date indicated by the second total obtained by Rule I falls on or after the
English intercalated day, viz., the 29th February in a Leap-year, reduce the total by
1 day and then find the date by Table B.
III. Where the given date is a Tinnevelly Andu or South-Malayalam date, convert it first into
a Tamil date by reference to Part 1 of Table A, beginning the year from Avani
{Chingam).
IV. Wliere the given date is a North-Malayalam Andu, convert it first into a Tamil date
by reference to Part I of Table A, beginning the year from Kanni.
V. Where the given date is a Luni-solax Bahula date, add 15 to the given date, and
■ reckon the total as the given date.
VI. Where the given date is a Marvadi or Onko date, convert it first into a Telugu date by
reference to the comparative list on page 2 supra.
VII. The Gujarati and Marvadi dates are always coupled with the years of the Vikramdditya
Era. Given, therefore, a Gujarati or Marvadi year, find the English year and Kali
year in which it commences, by subtracting 57 from the numeral of the given year
for the former, and adding 3,045 for the latter.
VIII. The Fasli years, as used in Southern India, are not divided into months and dates.
The computation by Faslis was evidently commenced in these parts only in A.H.
1042, which began on 9th July 1632 A.D.,' and the first Fasli year was called
" 1042" after the then current Hijra. The year was originally commenced on the 1st
Adi of the Solar year. Subsequently, i.e., after the British power was established
here, it was reckoned to begin on the 12th July of the English year till 1855 A.D.,
since when it has been reckoned to begin, as now, on the 1st July. To find, there-
fore, the English year in which a given Fasli commences, add 590 to the latter.
Note 1. — The calculations for Table C are all made in mean time for Lanka, a place supposed to be on
the Equator, having zero for its Latitude and Longitude, and the equivalent, as expounded by
' In the reign of Shah Jahan.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. O
Tables A, B and C, of a Solar or Luni-solar date, will very generally he the same all through the
Country. At times, however, owing to the conversion of mean into true time and to small differ-
ences between one place and another in the time of rising and setting of the Sun and Moon, the
equivalent so obtained might differ from the actual one by a day. At times also, owing to small
differences between the true time of the Sun's entrance into one of the Signs of the Zodiac and of
that of the conjunction of the Sun and Moon in that Sign, an intercalation, which, according to
Table C, Col. 11, would be due in a particular month of the Luni-solar year, might actually
happen in the month immediately preceding or succeeding it. From the same cause also it might
sometimes be that the name of a Lunar month is not suppressed where such suppression is shown to
be due by the same Col. 11, and when this occurs, there tcill be no intercalation preceding it in
the same year. In documents, however, such dates are often found coupled with the days of
the week with which they correspond ; and in particular, Luni-solar dates tcill, as a rule, be found
always so coupled. In such cases, therefore, the days of the week given will serve to fix the
actual dates required ; for, the nearest date answering to the given day of the week, i.e., the one
immediately preceding or succeeding it, will be the required English date.
Note 2. — The results obtained from Table A for Solar or Luni-solar dates tcill be Old Style dates
up to 8th and 3rd April 1753 A.D. respectively. But as the New Style was introduced
with effect from after iind September 1752 A.D., 11 days should be added to the restilt, if
between 3rd September of that year and 8th or 3rd April 1753 A.D. {both days inclusive), aa
the case may be, and the total will represent the New Style date required. Similarly, the results
for the Hijra dates will be Old Style dates tip to 1th November 1752 A.D., and they should be
converted into the New Style as above, if between 3rd September and 1th Novembei- 1752 A.D.
{both days inclusive).
EXAMPLES.
I, — Required the English equivalent of 20th Pangwni of Itudhirodgdri, Kali 4905.
'Kali 4905 commences (Tab. C) April 11, 1803 . .
Add collective duration up to end of MdSi
Given date (20) mintts 1 =
Cast out sevens =
Ferial
Number.
2
335 (Pt. I, Tab. A).
19
Date
Ladicator.
101
335
19
356
350
6 = Friday.
455
Deduct 1 (Rule II).
454=30tli March
(next year).
^The answer is, Friday, March 30, 1804
II. — Eequired the English equivalent of 20th Avani of the Tinnevelly Andu year 980, or of 20th
Chingam of the South-Malayalam Andu year 980.'
{H j Andu 980 commences (Tab. C) in Kali 4906, which commences with Sittirai, the same (Part I,
Table A) as Metam.
vatii [Chingam), whi
month of Kali 4906.
S ] Avani {Chingam), which is the first month of the given Andu, is the same as Avani, the fifth
Ferial Date
Kumber. Indicator.
(Kali 4906 commences (Tab. C) AprU_ 11, 1804. 4 102
Add collective duration up to end of Adi {Karkatakam) 125 (Pt. I, Tab. A). 125
Given date (20) minus 1=19 19
1-1 <
Cast out sevens
The answer is, Sunday, September 2, 1804.'
148
147
246
Deduct 1 (Rule II).
Sunday.
245 = 2nd Septr.
' Compare tbe results in Examples II and III for the difference between the two Styles of the Malayajam Apdu reckoning.
2
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
III. — Eequired the English equivalent of 20th Chihgam of the North-Malayalam Andu jq&t 979.*
p>: [ Aruiu 979 commences (Tab. C) in Kali 4905, which commences with Sittirai, the same (Part I,
>-J \ Table A) as Metam.
g j Chingam, which is the twelfth month of the given Andu, is the same (Part I, Table A) as Avani,
the fifth month of Kali 4906.
Ferial
Kumber.
(Kali 4906 commences (Tab. C) April 11, 1804 .. 4
Add collective duration up to end of Adi {^Karkatalcam) 125 (Pt. I, Tab. A}.
Given date (20) minus 1 ^ 19
Date
Indicator.
102
125
19
148
Cast ont sevens =147
246
Deduct 1 (EuLE II).
The answer is, Sunday, September 2, 1804.'
1 =^ Sunday.
245 = 2nd Septr.
IV. — Required the English equivalent of 2nd Kartika- (Tulu Jdrde-) hahula of ChitrahMnu, Kali
4924 (Telugu).*
^ ci { Col. 11, Table C, indicates 7, i.e., the month AH'aijuja, which precedes the given month, as the
S • fq 1 intercalated month, and the foot-note shows that Pushya (10), which succeeds the given month,
^ « ° J is the suppressed month.
p^ P^ ' Kartika, the eighth month, thus becomes the ninth month.
<
M
Ferial
Number.
Kali 4924 commences (Tab. C) March 24, 1822 . . 1
Add collective duration up to end of 8th month . . 236 (Pt. II, Tab. A).
Given date (2) minus 1=15 + 2 — 1 = 16 (Rules II and V).
253
Cast out sevens = 252
The answer is, Sunday, December 1, 1822.'
Sunday.
Date
Indicator.
83
236
16
335 = 1st Deer.
V. — Required the English equivalent of 2nd Chaitra-bahula of the Vikramaditya year 1879
(Gujarati).
Eux,E Yll.— Vikramaditya 1879 commences in (1879—57) 1822 A.D., or (1879 + 3045) Kali 4924.
p „ ( The given Chaitra, which is the first month of the GujarSti year, is the same as Chaitra,
( which commences the Telugu year [Kali 4924) in 1822 A.D.
Ferial
Number.
■ Kali 4924 commences (Tab. C) March 24, 1822
Given date (2) minw 1 = 15 + 2 — 1
16 (Rules II and V).
17
The answer is, Tuesday, April 9, 1822.
Cast out sevens =14
8 = Tuesday.
Date
Indicator.
83
16
99 = 9th April.
' Compare the results in Examples II and III for the difference between the two Styles of the Malayajam Andu reckoning.
' Compaie this result with that of Example VI, and note the difference between the Telugu and Marvadi Styles.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES. 1
yi. — Required the English equivalent of 2nd Margaiira-bahula of the Vihmmdditya year 1879
(Marvadi).'
EuLE Yll.— Vikramdditi/a 1879 commences in (1879—57) 1822 A.D., or (1879 + 3045) Kali 4924.
KuLE VT. — MdrgaSira-hahula of the Marvadis is equivalent to Kartika-hahula (Telugu).
•-i V Hence the given date is equivalent to 2nd Kdrtika-bahula of Kali 4924, and this has been worked
g < out in Example IV.
^ /The answer is, Sunday, December 1, 1822.'
VII. — Required the English equivalent of 20th Muharram of Hijra 1260.
Ferial Date
Number. Indicator.
f A.H. 1260 commences (Tab. D) Jany. 22, 1844. 2 22
Given date (2(p minufi 1=19 19
IS
21 41 = 10th Feby.
Cast out sevens = 21
_^The answer is, Saturday, February 10, 1844.
= Saturday.
To CONVERT English into South- Indian Dates.
Rules.
IX. Given an English date, month and year. Take down on a slip of paper from Table
C or D, as the case may be, the coiresponding vernacular year and the English
equivalent of its initial date. If the given date falls before such equivalent, take
down the next previous vernacular year, and the English equivalent of its initial
date. Enter separately the ferial number and the initial-date-indicator of the year so
taken down. Subtract tlie initial-date-indicator from the collective duration up to the
given date from Part I or II of Table B according as the given date falls in the same
English year as that so taken down, or the year following ; add the remainder to the
ferial number. From the same remainder subtract the collective duration from Part
I, II or III of Table A, as the case may be, for such number of months as falls short
of the said remainder only by a fraction of a month, and add 1 to the remainder. Of
the two totals thus obtained, the first gives the day of the week by casting out sevens
from it, and valuing the remainder left beginning with Sunday as 1 ; and the second
gives the date in the vernacular month following that up to whose end the collective
duration from Table A was subtracted. The day of the week and date so found are
the vernacular equivalent of the given date.
X. Where the given English date is in a Leap-year, and falls on or after the 29th Febru-
ary, or where the next previous English year taken down under Rule IX is a Leap-
year, add 1 to the collective duration found from Table B.
XL Where the required date is a Tinnevelly Andu, or South-Malaya lam date, find first
the Tamil equivalent of the given date, and then convert it into the required date by
reference to Part I of Table A, beginning the year from Acani (Chingam).
XII. Wliere the required date is a North- Malayalam Andu, find first the Tamil equivalent
of the given date, and then convert it into the required date by reference to Part I
of Table A beginning the year from Kanni.
' Compare this result with that of Example IV, and note the difference between the Telugu and Marva4i Styles.
2*
7a
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
XIII. («) Where the required date is a Luni-solar (Telugu) date, the second total, if less
than 16, will indicate a Saddha date ; if more than 15, subtract 15 from the total
and the remainder will indicate a Bahiila date. (It is customary to call the
loth bahila the 30///.)
{b) Where the intercalated month in a Luni-solar year (indicated in Col. 11 of Table
C) precedes the month immediately preceding the one found by Rule IX, such
immediately preceding month is the required moutli ; where the intercalated
month immediately precedes the one found by the rule, such immediately
preceding month with the prefix " Nija " added to it is the required month ; and
where the intercalated month is the same as that found by the rule, such month
with the prefix " Adhika " added to it is the required month.
(e) Where the suppressed month indicated by the foot-note precedes the month found
by Rule IX, the required month is the same as that found by Rule IX.
XIV. Where the required date is a Marvadi or Onko date, find first the Telugu equivalent
of the given date, and then convert it into the required date by reference to the
comparative list on page 2 supra.
XV. The Gujarati and Marvadi dates are always computed by the Vikramddifya Era.
Required a Gujarati or Marvadi year, find the Vikratndditya year and Kali year
which commence in the given year, by adding 57 to the numeral of the given Christian
year for the former and 3,102 for the latter.
XVI. To find the Fasali year which commences in the given year, subtract 590 from the
latter. ( F/Vfe Rule VIII) .
Note 1. — {See Note \, page 4.)
Note 2. — The English dates given in Table C for Solar and Lnni-solar years are Old Style dates up
to 8t/i and 3rd April 1753 A.D. respectively. Where, therefore, the given English date {New
Style) is between 3rd Septetnber 1752 and Sth or 3rd April 1753 A.D. {both days inclusive),
it should be converted into the Old Style by subtracting 11 days from the given date, and the
remainder should be reckoned as the given date for the purpose of Rule IX. Similarly the dates
given in Table D for Hijra years are Old Style dates up to 1th Nooember 1752 A.I)., and the
given date should therefore be converted into the Old Style as above, if between 3rd September and
1th November 1752 A.D. {both days inclusive). See Note 2, page 5.
Examples.
VIII. — Required the Tamil equivalent of March 30, 1804.
Ferial
Number.
Date
Indicator.
P3
Rudhirodgdri, Kali 4905, commences (Tab. C)
April 11, 1803
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to March 30, 1804
Add the Eemainder to the ferial number . .
From the same Eemainder subtract the collective
duration up to end of MaSi
Add 1 to the Eemainder
2 101
454 + 1 (Eule X) 455 (Pt. II, Tab. B)
Eemainder = 364
354
335 (Pt. I, Tab. A)
19
1
Total . . 356
Cast out sevens ^: 350
20 = 20th Panguni.
6 = Friday.
The answer is, Friday, 20th Panguni of Rudhirodgari, Kali 4906.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
7b
IX. — Required the Tinnevelly Andn or the South-Malayalam Andit equivalent of September 2,
1804.
X!
{ Aniiu 980 commences in iToZj 4906, which com-
mences (Tab. C) April 11, 1804
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to September 2, 1804
Add the Eemainder to the ferial number . .
From the same Remainder subtract the collective
duration up to end oi Add
Add 1 to the Eemainder
Total . .
Cast out sevens :
Kerial
Number.
Date
Indicator.
102
245-4-1 (Rule X) 246 (Pt. I, Tab. B)
Remainder = 144
144
125 (Pt. I, Tab. A)
148
147
19
1
20 = 20th Avani.
1 =Sunday.
,' Tamil date
20th Avani.
Avani, which is the fifth month of the Tamil year, is the same i ^. " ""f" 7 , fJ^^-i .
(Part I, Table A) as ^"mn* the first month' of the Tinnevelly \ ^"".TM^^f" ^a } o^^
Andu, or Chin^am, the first month of theSouth-M«%alam^"«c^. ( '^Sm Sle XI)^
Tlie answer is Sunday, 20th Avani of the Tinnevelly Andu year 980, or 20th Chingam of the
South-Malayalam Andu year 980.
X. — Required the North-Malayalam Andu equivalent of September 2, 1804.
F.;rial
Number.
•a
CO
C Andu 980 commences in Kali 4906, which com-
mences (Tab. C) AprU 11, 1804
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to September 2, 1804
Add the Remainder to the ferial number . .
From the same Remainder subtract the collective
duration up to end of Adi
Date
Indicator.
102
245+1 (RuleX) 246 (Pt. I, Tab. B)
Eemainder = 144
144
Add 1 to the Remainder
Total .. 148
Cast out sevens =147
125 (Pt. I, Tab. A)
19
1
20 = 20th Avani.
1 = Sunday.
Avani, which is the fifth month of the Tamil year, is the same I Tamil = 20th Avani.
(Pt. I, Tab. A) as Chingam, the twelfth month of the North- | North-MalaySlam Andu =20th
Malayalam Andu j'ear 979. ( Chingam (Rule Xtl).
,The answer is Sunday, 20th Chingam of the North-MalaySlam Andu year 979.
le
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
XI. — Eequired the Telugu (or Tulu) equivalent of December 1, 1822.
Ferial
Numbor.
' Chitrabhdnu, KaliA92A commences (Tab. 0) March
24, 1822
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to December 1, 1822
Add the Remainder to the ferial number . .
From the same Remainder subtract the collective
duration up to end of Kartika
02
Date
Indicator.
83
3.55 (Pt. I, Tab. B)
Remainder =
2.52
252
236 (Pt II, Tab. A)
Add 1 to the Remainder
16
1
Total •. . 253
Cast out sevens =: 252
17
Deduct 15 (Rule Xllla)
1 = Sunday.
ija as
intercalated month and it precedes Kartika, the month
Column 11, Table C, indicates 7, i.e., the month ASvayuja as the \
iin- f
mediately preceding Mdrgasira found by Rule IX ; MargaSira is I
thus equivalent to Kartika by Rule XIII. )
2 = 2nd MargaSira-
bahula.
= 2nd Kdrf.ika-
bahula (Rule
Xllli)
( Telugu = 2nd Kdrtika-bahim.
Telugu Kartika is equivalent to Tulu Jarde (Part II, Table A). \ Tulu = 2nd Jdrde-bahila
i. (Part II, Table A).
^The answer is, Sunday, 2nd Kartika- (or Tulu Jarde- ) bahula of Chitrabhdnii, Kali 4924.
XII. — Required the Gujarati equivalent of April 9, 1822.
Rule ( The Vihramaditya year and Kali year which commence in the given year are (18224-57=) 1879
XV. ( and (1822 + 3102=) 4924 respective^.
Ferial Date
Number. Indicator.
' VikramMitya 1879 commences in Kali 4924, which
commences (Tab. C) March 24, 1822 . .
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to April 9, 1822
Add the Remainder to the ferial number . ,
Add 1 to the Remainder
1
Total
16
17
83
99 (Pt. I, Tab. B)
Remainder =16
1
Cast out sevens = 14
3
Deduct
Tuesday.
17
15 (Rule XIII«)
2 = 2nd Chaitra-
bahula.
Chaitra, the first month of the Telugu year, is the same (Part I 5[®l"^'V ^o*^ Chaitra-bahda
II, page 2) as Chaitra, the first month of the Gujarati year. ^p^rt jF l^e 3. '"''
^The answer is, Tuesday, 2nd Chaitra-bahula of the Vikramaditya year 1879 (Gujarati).
XIII. — Required the Marvadi equivalent of December 1, 1822.
Rule ( The Vikramaditya year and Kali year which commence in the given year are (1822 + 57 ==)
XV. ( IS79 and (1822 + 3102 =) 4924 respectively.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
7d
H.
^^
'TheTelugn equivalent of the given date has heen worked out in^ rp i o a ir- f? j. i. i
Example XI, and the answer was Sunday, 2nA Kdrtika-lahula I w-"^-^,= ^ ^ f '*'""*«■*''»"'''•
oi Kali A^2A. ! Marvadi = 2nd MargaSira-
{ Kdrtika-hahula (Telugu) is equivalent to MargaSira-lahula of the I *"^"l'f ^-^^'^f "^^i (^°'^"
Marvadi. "^ » ; -i y j parative List, page 2 w^ra).
^The answer is Sunday, 2n(i Mdrgasira-hahula of the Vikramdditya year 1879 (Marvadi).
XIV. — Required the Hijra equivalent of February 10, 1844.
M
Ferial
Number.
■ A. H. 1260 commences (Tab. D) January 22,
1844
Subtract the date-indicator from the collective
duration up to February 10, 1844
. Add the Remainder to the ferial number
* Add 1 to the Eemainder
Cast out sevens ;
19
21
21
The answer is, Saturday, 20th Muharram of Hijra 1260.
Eemainder
Date
Indicator.
22
41 (Pt. I, Tab. B)
19
1
20 = 201h Muharram.
= Saturd.ay.
NOTES BY Dr. J. BURGESS, CLE., DrRECTOR-GENERAL,
ARCH^OLOGICAL SURVEY.
I. — On the Muhammadan cycle.
The Hijra year is purely a lunar one of 12 lunations, and to make it accord as nearly as possible
•with the moon's motion a day is intercalated at the ends of 11 of the years in a cycle of 30 : tlius the
mean length of the year is 364^^ days. Compared with the Julian year of 365^ days in use in Europe
till near the end of the sixteenth century, the ratio of the Hijra to the Julian year is very nearly as
97 : 100 or as 100 to 103. Hence the following very simple "rule of thumb " for converting dates of
the one calendar into those of the other : from the Hijra date deduct 3 per cent, and add 622 for the
date A.D. ; and conversely, subtract 622 from the Christian date and add 3 per cent.' to the remainder,
calling the fraction an additional uuit for the current year.
It is evident that the commencement of the Hijra year will move l)ackward8 through the solar year
at the rate of nearly 11 days each year. Thus 32 Julian years will be 6 days short of 33 Hijra ones ;
but 33 Julian will exceed 34 Hijra years by 5 days ; 65 Julian years will be less than 67 Hijra ones by
only about 1 day ; and lastly 293 of the former years differ less than half a day from 302 of the latter,
and 521 Julian by only about a third of a day from 537 Hijra years. The correct ratio is 1 : 0-970203
or 1-03071 : 1.
The intercalary years are arranged in slightly different order by different Musalman astronomers,,
and accordingly vary in different Muhammadan countries, and sometimes at different periods in the
same country. The different orders of intercalation usually employed are — (1) to make the 2nd, 5th,
' More correctly Z-h per eent., so that after the seventh century Hijra, this
and nearly a year now.
■ Eule " may give half a year too ewly a dat«,
2t
7e CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES,
8th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 19th, 21st, 24th, 27th and 29th in the cycle of 30 intercalary ; (?) sometimes this
is varied only by making the I8th intercalary instead of the 19th; (3) another system is to make
the 7th, ]8th and 26th intercalary, instead of the 8th, 19th and 27th; and (4) a fourth, largely used,
varies on this last by using the loth also in place of the 16th. Hence the tables may sometimes differ
by one day from a recorded date.
The Gregorian calendar, now in use in all Christian countries, except Russia, differs from the Julian,
in there being 3 fewer intercalary days in 400 years of tlie former. 391 Gregorian years are almost
exactly equal to 403 of the Hijra. The true ratio is 1 Gregorian year = 1-030691 Hiji-a, or 1 Hijra
year = 0'970223 Gregorian.
11. — On finding the BaiHASPAn year.
The following may be added after line 1 1 , p. 4, above. In Northern India a year of the Jovian
cycle is omitted once on an average of 85 j\ years, or 22 in 1875 years; hence it has advanced on the
Bouthern system by 11 in about 950 years. The year of the cycle in Northern India is found by multi-
plying the &/.-« year by 22, adding 4291 and dividing the sum by 1875, then adding the Saka date to
the integral of the quotient, and dividing by 60 ; the remainder is the year of the cycle. Thus for SaJca
1772, the first operation gives 23 and a remainder of 260 ; then 1772 + 2S —■ 60, gives as a remainder
the 55th year of the cycle or Diirmati current. If the Kaliyuga year is used, the usual rule is — multiply
it by 1-0117, and to the integers of the product add 26, and divide the sum by 60 as before. But this
differs at certain points from the rule for §aka dates, which is equivalent to this : ' From 22 times the
Kali date subtract 22 or diminish the Kaliyuga date by 1 and multiply by 22, and divide by 1875 ;
to the integers of the quotient add 26 plus the Kaliyuga and divide by 60 as above.'
The remainder from the first division indicates how far the proper Brihaspati year has advanced at
the beginning of the §aka or Kaliyuga year for which the calculation is made : thus for S. 1772, the
remainder is 260, showing that the Durmati year of the Jovian cycle has at the beginning of S. 1772
already advanced ^-^ or about l-7th of its duration, and consequently will terminate before the
expiration of the Saka year. For the Tamil year add 11 to the Saka year and divide by 60, the
remainder is the corresponding cycle year; thus for §. 1772, we have 1772-j- lI-f-60 == 29, and remainder
43 for Kilaka.
III. — On finding the intercalaky months.
To find the Hindu intercalary years. Let S = §aka year.
— = Q + Remainder. CaU Remainder r.
Then if r or r + 19, or r + 38, or r + S7 be divisible by 8 with a quotient of 2 or more and no remainder,
B has an intercalary month, and, n being any of the integers 1, 2, 3, '^ ^ "' — = M + 1 ; —
en \
1= 1
it is Chaitra.
2
„ Vaisakha.
3
,, JyeMha.
4
„ Ashddha.
6 or 6
,, Srdvana.
7
„ Bh&drapada.
Thus for 6 = 1810, ~ = 95+ (r = 5), and -^^ = 3 with no remainder. Then M = 3 — 1 = 2, or
VaiSakha intercalary.
So S. 1807 gives r=2, and ili? == 5 .-. M = 4 = Aehadha.
8
If ^- — ^ — give a remainder, there is no intercalary month in the year in question.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES. 7/
IV. — On the Kollam Andu.
The Kollam Andu began 25th August 825 A.D., on the Sun's entry into KanyA : this is the
noi-them Kollam year, but there is a southern one which begins a month earlier on the sun's entering
Sim/ia (or Chingam). On the first day of the Kollam Era 1,434,160 days of the Kaliyuga had expired :
this is preserved in the chronogram.
6 1 4 3 4 1
The months are sidereal, and the year consists of 365(/, \ond, 31t't, 15/n' = 365'2586805(f, and the
calendars are arranged to have every 4th year of 366 days and every 116th of 367 days; that is 116
yeai'S contain 42370 days, or the average year is 7 seconds less than the astronomical, an error which
amounts to only 13 min. 32 sec. in 116 years. The chief difference between the northern and
southern systems is, that if the sun enters a sign of the zodiac during the day time, that day is reckoned
in the northern calendar as the first day of the month corresponding to that sign ; whereas in the south
the sun must have entered the sign within the first 3 of the 5 parts into which the day is divided, others
wise the next day is reckoned the first of the month.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
TABLE
Tablb giving the Distance from the Fikst Date of an English Oommon Year
Part I.
Days of
a year reckoned from the 1st of January of the same
year.
1
JAN.
FEB.
MAB.
AFB.
MAT.
JUN.
JUL.
1
AUG.
SBF.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
1
1
32
60
91
121
152
182
213
244
274
305
335
2
2
33
61
92
122
153
183
214
245
275
306
336
2
3
3
34
62
93
123
154
184
215
246
276
307
337
3
4
4
35
63
94
124
155
185
216
247
277
308
338
4
5
5
36
64
95
125
156
186
217
248
278
309
339
5
6
6
37
65
96
126
157
187
218
249
279
310
340
6
7
7
38
66
97
127
158
188
219
250
280
311
341
7
8
8
39
67
98
128
159
189
220
251
281
312
342
8
9
9
40
68
99
129
160
190
221
252
282
313
343
9
10
10
41
69
100
130
161
191
222
253
283
314
344
10
11
11
42
70
101
131
162
192
223
254
284
315
345
11
12
12
43
71
102
132
163
193
224
255
285
316
346
12
13
13
44
72
103
133
164
194
225
256
286
317
347
13
14
14
45
73
104
134
165
195
226
257
287
318
348
14
15
15
46
74
105
135
166
196
227
258
288
319
349
15
16
16
47
75
106
136
167
197
228
259
289
320
350
16
17
17
48
76
107
137
168
198
229
260
290
321
351
17
18
18
49
77
108
138
169
199
230
261
291
322
352
18
19
19
50
78
109
139
170
200'
231
202
292
323
353
19
20
20
51
79
110
140
171
201
232
263
293
324
354
20
21
21
52
80
111
141
172
202
233
264
294
325
355
21
22
22
53
81
112
142
173
203
234
265
295
326
356
22
23
23
54
82
113
143
174
204
235
266
296
327
357
23
24
24
55
83
114
144
175
205
236
267
297
328
358
24
25
25
56
84
115
145
176
206
237
268
298
329
359
25
26
26
57
85
116
146
177
207
238
269
299
330
360
26
27
27
58
86
117
147
178
208
239
270
300
331
361
27
28
28
59
87
118
148
179
209
240
271
301
332
362
28
29
29
, .
88
119
149
180
210
241
272
302
333
363
29
30
30
• .
89
120
150
181
211
242
273
303
334
364
30
31
31
••
90
••
151
••
212
243
••
304
••
365
31
JAN.
FEB.
MAB.
APB.
MAT.
JUN.
JUL.
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
B.
TO ANY Date up to the bnd of the next succeeding English Common Year.
Part II.
Days of a
year reckoned from the Ist of January of the preceding year.
1
JAN.
FEB.
MAR.
AFB.
MAT.
JUN.
JUL.
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
1
366
397
425
456
486
517
547
578
609
639
670
700
2
367
398
426
457
487
518
548
579
610
640
671
701
2
3
368
399
427
458
488
519
549
580
611
641
672
702
3
4
369
400
428
459
489
520
550
581
612
642
673
703
4
5
370
401
429
460
490
521
551
582
613
643
674
704
5
6
371
402
430
461
491
522
552
583
614
644
675
705
6
7
372
403
431
462
492
523
553
684
615
645
676
706
7
8
373
404
432
463
493
524
554
585
616
646
677
707
8
9
374
405
433
464
494
525
555
586
617
647
678
708
9
10
375
406
434
465
495
526
556
587
618
648
679
709
10
11
376
407
435
466
496
527
557
588
619
649
680
710
11
12
377
408
436
467
497
528
558
589
620
660
681
711
12
13
378
409
437
468
498
529
559
590
621
661
682
712
13
14
379
410
438
469
499
530
560
591
622
652
683
713
14
15
380
411
439
470
500
531
561
692
623
653
684
714
15
16
381
412
440
471
501
532
562
593
624
654
685
715
16
17
382
413
441
472
502
533
563
594
625
665
686
716
17
18
383
414
442
473
503
534
564
595
626
656
687
717
18
19
384
415
443
474
504
535
565
696
627
657
688
718
19
20
386
416
444
475
505
536
566
597
628
658
689
719
20
21
388
417
445
476
506
537
567
598
629
659
690
720
21
22
387
418
446
477
507
638
568
599
630
660
691
721
22
23
388
419
447
478
508
539
569
600
631
661
692
722
23
24
389
420
448
479
509
540
570
601
632
662
693
723
24
25
390
421
449
480
510
541
571
602
633
663
694
724
25
26
391
422
450
481
511
542
572
603
634
664
696
725
26
27
392
423
451
482
512
543
573
604
635
665
696
726
27
28
393
424
452
483
513
544
574
605
636
666
697
727
28
29
394
453
484
514
545
575
606
637
667
698
728
29
30
395
454
485
515
546
676
607
638
668
699
729
30
31
396
••
455
••
516
577
608
••
669
••
730
31
JAN.
FEB.
MAS.
APR.
MAT.
JUN.
JUL.
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
10 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
TABLE C.
Table showing the Initial Dates of the Solar and Luni-solak Yeaus, as obtaining in the
^Tamil and Telugu Countries of Southern India according to the English Calendar,
AND their corresponding FeRIjE OR DaYS OF THE WeEK.
XPLANATION.
Col. 1 . The Hindu Cycle of 60 years, technically known as the Brihaspati Chakra or Cycle of Jupiter,
begins with the year Prabhava (1) and ends with the year Kahaija (60), and the serial
number given in this column indicates the order in which each year stands in the Cycle.
Ool. 2. The earliest known inscription in which the mode of reckoning by the Cycle of 60 years appears
is one of the Rashtrakuta King, Grovinda III, dated <§aA-« 725 (b03-4 A.D.), Subhdnu.
The Cycle is referred to in the Sunja Siddhdnta. In Southern India, the first year of the
Kali Yuga is reckoned to concur with Pramddi, the 13th year of the Cycle, but this
concurrence was evidently secured by reckoning backwards. For the sake of uniformity,
the Cyclic names are given all through, but with this distinction, that, till 787 A.D. (the
beginning of a Cycle), they are inserted in italics, as indicating that they had apparently
not till then been generally in use.
Appended to the Tables will be found a list of these Cyclic years as given by Dr. Bumell with
their correct spelling and variants. The spelling adopted in the text is the most usual.
Col. 4. This is what is now called the Sdlivdhana 8aka. Mr. Fleet, who has lately carefully gone into
the question (see Lid. Ant. XII, 207, 291) quotes inscriptions to show that in earlier times
the years of the Saha Era went by the simjilo name of Samvatsara, a nomenclature more .
generally used to indicate the years of the Vikramdditi/a Era, and that the Saka Era itself
subsequently took various names in succession, siich as Saka nripa kdla, Saka bhupdla kdla,
iSaka nripati mmvafmra, Saka nripa samvatsara, Saka nripati rd/i/d/jkisheka samvatsara, Saka
kdla, Saka samai/a, Saka rarsha, Sakdhda, Sakahda, Saka vafsara, Saka samvat, Saka, Saka, Saki,
and lastly Sdlicdhana Saka. He states that the prefix Sdlivdhana now used had not been in
general use till the time of the Vijayanagar Kings (about 1336 A.D.), and that he has met
with it in only one inscription of an earlier date, viz., 1272 A.D., at Thana in the Bombay
Presidency.
Col. 5, The Andu years obtain in the Malayalam Country and in the Tinnevelly District. In the
former, they are known as Kollam Andu, and in the latter merely as Andu. The Andtt
commences in the South-Malayalam Country (Travancore and Cochin) and in the Tinnevelly
District with C/ii<'i{/am, {Avani), i.e., on the first day of the fifth month of the Solar Calendar
(Tamil), and in the North -Malayalam Country (British Malabar) with Kanni, i.e., on the first
day of the sixth month of the same Calendar. The Andu year is thus not synchronous with
the Cyclic, Kali or Saka year, and this column simply shows what Andu year commences in
the Cyclic, Kali or Saka year inserted in a line with it in Columns 2, 3 and 4. The English
year in whichthe Andu year commences is the same as that inserted in a line with it in
Column 8. Andu years would appear to have been originally reckoned in Cycles of 1,000
years each, and the second of them is stated to have expired in 825 A.D. However this
may be, the ciurent Cycle, which was begun in 825 A.D., has now been carried beyond tho
limit of 1,000 years, and it may be that this was done in ignorance of the above convention,
if any such had existed. This table begins with Andu 177 of the so-called second of the
passed Cycles.
Cols. 6 to 10. As the Solar and Luni-solar years are both found to commence in one and the same
English year. Column 8 is in this table so inserted once for all as to apply to both. The
initial date of a Solar year will thus be found in Columns 7 and 8, and that of a Luni-solar year
in Columns 8 and 10 ; and the figures given in Columns 6 and 9 indicate i^Qferice or days of
the week answering to such initial dates, commencing witli Sunday as 1. The figures within
brackets in Columns 7 and 10 stand for the number of days from the beginning of the year
to the dates respectively entered by their side. Leap-years in the English Calendar are
indicated by an asterisk in Column 8, and Column il shows what Luni-solar }-ears are
Intercalary years,
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
11
Col. 11. The figures inserted in this column indicate the serial order of the month wMch is repeated
in the Luni-solar Calendar by way of intercalation, and Part II of Table A gives the name
answering to the number of such repeated month.
^ote 1. A Luni-solar month is at times stq^pressed, and, wherever this occurs, it is shown in afoot-note.
Note 2. 'The English dates entered in Columns 7 and 10 up to 29th March 1752 A.D. are Old Style
dates. It must be remembered that Russia and Greece are the only Countries in Europe that
still retain the Old Style, the rest having adopted the New Style, though from different dates.
Caution. — Note that Hindus, when using the Kali or §aka year, generally mean the expired year, not
that astronomically current; hut, when they use the Cyclic year, they always mean the
CURRENT year.
is
-a
55
56
57
58
59
60
Cyclic Year.
Name.
Durmati
Bunduhhi
Rudhirodgdri
Ralitakshi
Krodkana
Kshaya
Concurrent
Year.
3
W
6C^
S oi
a «
o tc
o 3
a-
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
.-4 ^
« s
oj a
Date in the
English Calendar.
« s
s a
fo 3
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
11
3103
177
2
3104
178
4
3105
179
5
3106
180
6
3107
181
3108
182
2
13 March (72)
14 March (73)
14 March (73)
14 March (73)
14 March (73)
15 March (74)
1
1
2
6
3
4
'^4'
3
5
6
4
12 Feb. (43)
2 March (61)
20 Feb. (51)
11 March (70)
28 Feb. (59)
17 Feb. (48)
/-
/ «^-<l/.
^ The year A.D. 4 was not a leap-year. " An error prevailed for 37 years after the death of Julius Ciesar from reckoning every
third instead of every foiu-th year, a bissextile or leap-year, as if the year contained 365 days, 8 hours. When this mistake was
The calendar was,
detected, thirteen intercalations had occurred instead of ten, and the year consequently began three days too late,
therefore, again coi "
should not be any '.
therefore, again corrected ; and it was ordered that each of the ensuing twelve years should contain 365 daj's only, and that therp
ay Leap-year until A.U.C. 760, or A.D. 7 " (Sir H. Nicholas, " C'Aconofcjy o/ffii^ory," p. 6).
12
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
to
M
J
^
w
Q> t-i
•^ ^
«>^
tD.«
SS
c^
S (3
S "i
I&
" k
r-l
3
-a-
0-
.<!
5
Commencement
Of the solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni- Solar Year (Telugu).
II
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar,
10
P. ^
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vihhava
Suhla
Pramoda *
Prajdpati t
Angirasa
Srhnuhha
Bhdva
Yuva
D/idtu J
hvara
Bahudhdnya
Pramddi §
Vikrama
Vishu Tf
Chitrahhanu
Svabhdnu ||
Tdrana
Pdrthiva
Fyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvad/idri
Virodhi
rikriti •*
Khara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
15 March
(74)
7
14 March
(74)
*8
14 March
(73)
9
15 March
(74)
10
15 March
(74)
11
14 March
(74)
*12
14 March
(73)
13
15 March
(74)
14
15 March
(74)
16
14 March
(74)
*16
1 4 March
(73)
17
15 March
(74)
18
15 March
(74)
19
14 March
(74)
*20
14 March
(73)
21
15 March
:74)
22
15 March
:74)
23
14 March
;74)
*24
14 March
(73)
25
15 March
;74)
26
15 March
74)
27
14 March
74)
*28
15 March
74)
29
15 March
74)
30
15 March
74)
31
14 March (
74)
*32
15 March
74)
33
15 March
;74)
34
15 March
74)
35
14 March (
74)
*36
3
1
5
4
1
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
5
2
5
3
6
3
1
4
3
5
4
1
5
8 March
(67)
26 Feb.
(57)
14 Feb.
(45)
5 March
(64)
22 Feb.
(53)
12 March
(72)
2 March
(61)
19 Feb.
(50)
10 March
(69)
27 Feb.
(58)
16 Feb.
(47)
7 March
(66)
24 Feb.
(55)
14 March
(74)
3 March
(62)
21 Feb.
(52)
11 March
(70)
29 Feb.
(60)
17 Feb.
(48)
8 March
(67)
25 Feb.
(56)
15 Feb.
(46)
5 March
(64)
22 Feb.
(53)
13 March
(72)
1 March
(61)
19 Feb.
(50)
10 March
(69)
27 Feb.
(58)
16 Feb.
(47)
/
• Pramodtita. X (Dhatri ?). ^ (Vrishahhaf), Bhrisya.
t Prajotpatti (?). § Pramathin. || Subhanu.
(a) MargaSira (9) is suppressed.
Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
13
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
Commencement
i
Name.
Is
bEJ£
a ^
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Tear (Telugu)
Ti .
d
s *
t^
■2 •
« f^
c.r)
9
5)
3
o 3
M
Pate in the
"Sag
s a
Date in the
0) a
-a
■q
tH
»t»
a-
English Calendar.
;§^
English Calendar.
1^
^
w
•<
1
2
. 3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Revilamla * , .
3139
213
6
15 March
(74)
37
4
6 March (65)
32
Vilamhi f
3140
214
15 March
(74)
38
2
24 Feb. (55)
7
83
Vikdri
3141
215
1
16 March
(74)
39
14 March (73)
34
Sarvwri
3142
216
2
14 March
(74)
*40
5
3 March (63)
35
Plava
3143
217
4
15 March
(74)
41
2
20 Feb. (51)
5
36
Suhhakrit
3144
218
5
15 March
(74)
42
1
11 March (70)
37
Sohhakrit % . .
3145
219
6
15 March
(74)
43
6
28 Feb. (59)
38
Erodhi
3146
220
14 March
(74)
*44
3
18 Feb. (49)
3
39
ViSvdvam
3147
221
2
15 March
(74)
45
2
8 March (67)
40
Parabhava
3148
222
3
15 March
(74)
46
6
25 Feb. (56)
41
Plavanga
3149
223
4
15 March
(74)
47
3
14 Feb. (46)
2
42
Kllaka
3150
224
5
14 March
(74)
*48
2
4 March (64)
43
Saumya
3151
225
15 March
(74)
49
22 Feb. (53)
6
44
Sddhdrana
3152
226
1
15 March
(74)
50
6
13 March (72)
45
Virodhikrit § . .
3153
227
2
15 March
(74)
51
3
2 March (61)
46
Paridhdvi
3154
228
3
14 March
(74)
*62
19 Feb. (50)
4
47
Pramadi ^
3155
229
5
15 March
(74)
53
6
9 March (68)
48
Ananda
3156
230
6
15 March
(74)
54
4
27 Feb. (68)
49
Edkshasa
3157
231
16 March
(74)
55
1
16 Feb. (47)
3
60
Nala {Anala ?).
3158
232
2
15 March
(76)
*66
6 Mai-ch (66)
51
Pingala.
3159
233
3
15 March
(74)
57
4
23 Feb. (54)
7
62
Kdlayukt'i
3160
234
4
15 March
(74)
58
3
14 March (73)
53
Siddhdrthi
3161
235
5
15 March
'74)
59
1
4 March (63)
54
Raudra, Raudri.
3162
236
15 March (
75)
*60
5
21 Feb. (52)
5
55
Durmati
3163
237
1
15 March (
74)
61
4
11 March (70)
56
Bimdubhi
3164
238
2
16 March (
74)
62
1
28 Feb. (59)
57
Rudhirodgdri. . ,
3165
239
3
15 March (
74)
63
6
18 Feb. (49)
3
58
Raktakshi ** . .
3166
240
5
15 March (
76)
*64
4
7 March (67)
59
Krodhana
3167
241
6
15 March (
74)
65
2
25 Feb. (56)
60
Kshaya f f
3168
242
15 March (
74)
66
6
14 Feb. (46)
2
• Iltiilauihit Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
X Sohhana.
} Virodhakrit, Virodhyftdikrit.
H Pramadlcha.
II I K*lnyulit »i
•» Eaktaksha.
tt Akehaya.
4
14
CHBONOLOQICAI. TABLES.
Cyclic Tear.
'«
Commencement
«t
C/Onf iiiTf^nl
S^
V^^JIlUlAll CHI
Year.
C>i
Of the Solar Year (Tamil
.
Of the Luni -solar Year (Telugu). j
1
Name.
i
i
s §
8 a^
■3l
4
Date in the
"mi a
Date in the
•a
"3
.
-^
3kH
English Calendar.
^^
fa =
English Calendar.
cc
M
"<
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prahhava
3169
243
1
15 March
74)
67
5
5 March
^64)
2
Vibhava , ,
3170
244
3
15 March
75)
*68
2
22 Feb.
;53)
6
3
Sukla
3171
245
4
15 March (
74)
69
1
12 March
:71)
4
Pramoda * , ,
3172
246
5
15 March
74)
70
6
2 March
;6i)
5
Prajapati \
3173
247
6
15 March (
74)
71
3
19 Feb.
;5o)
4
6
Ahgirasa
3174
248
1
15 March
75)
*72
2
9 March
;69)
7
Srlmukha
3175
249
2
15 March (
74)
73
6
26 Feb.
57)
8
Bhuva
3176
250
3
15 March (
74)
74
4
16 Feb.
47)
3
9
Yum
3177
251
4
15 March (
74)
75
3
7 March
66)
10
Bhatu X
3178
252
6
15 March (
75)
*76
24 Feb.
55)
7
11
ISvara
3179
253
15 March (
74)
77
6
14 March
73)
12
Bahudhdnya . ,
3180
]
I 254
1
15 March (
74)
78
3
3 March
62)
13
Pramadi §
3181
(
I 255
2
15 March (
74)
79
1
21 Feb. (
52)
5
14
Vikrama
3182
1
J 256
4
15 March (
75)
*80
6
10 March (
70)
15
Vishu ^
3183
I
I 257
5
15 March (
74)
81
4
28 Feb. (
59)
16
Chitrahhdnu
3184
I
) 258
6
15 March (
74)
82
1
17 Feb. (
48)
3
17
Svahhdnu \\
3185
<
5 269
15 March (
74)
83
8 March (
67)
18
Tdrana
3186
*
r 260
2
15 March
75)
*84
4
25 Feb. (
56)
19
Pdrthiva
3187
i
i 261
3
15 March (
74)
85
2
14 Feb. (
45)
1
20
Vyaya
3188
1
) 262
4
15 March (
74)
86
1
5 March (
64)
21
Saroajit . :
3189
1(
3 263
6
16 March (
75)
87
5
22 Feb. (
53)
6
22
Sarvadhdri
3190
I 264
15 March (
75)
*88
4
12 March
72)
23
Virodhi
3191
2 265
1
15 March
74)
89
1
1 March
60)
24
Vikriti**
3192
3 266
2
15 March
74)
90
6
19 Feb. (
50)
4
25
Khara
3193
1 267
4
16 March
.75)
91
5
10 March
69)
26
Nandana
3194
5 268
5
15 March
75)
*92
2
27 Feb.
'58)
27
Vijaya
3195
1
3 269
6
15 March
:74)
93
6
15 Feb.
[46)
2
28
Jay a
3196
7 270
15 March
J4)
94
5
6 March |
'65)
29
Manmatha . .
3197
1
3 271
2
16 March
;75)
95
3
24 Feb. (
55)
7
30
Durmukhi , .
3198
1
9 272
-3
15 March
;75)
*96
2
14 March (
74)
* PramodQta.
t Piajotpatti (f).
+ (Dhstri ?).
\ Pramathin
H ("Vrishabha ?) Bhri^ya,
I Subhftni}.
Vilq-itfl,
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
16
Cyclic Year.
5*;
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
^
a
ya
W
a s
§1
B §
IS)
u 3
3t«
•tJ-
a-
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
=^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
to H
11
31
32
33
34
55
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
Hevilamha *
3199
Vilambi -j-
3200
Vikari
3201
Sarvari
3202
Plava
3203
Suhhahrit
3204
Sobhakrit % . .
3205
K'odhi
3206
ViSvdvMU
3207
Pardhhava
3208
Plavanga
3209
Kllalca
3210
Saumya
3211
SadMrana
3212
nrodhikrit% ..
3213
Paridhdvi
3214
Pramddi \
3215
Ananda
3216
Edkshasa
3217
Nala, {Anala'i).
3218
Pingala
3219
Kdlayuktti
3220
Siddhdrthi
3221
Raudra, Eaudri.
3222
Durmati
3223
Lundubhi
3224
Rudhirodgdri , ■
3225
Raktakihi** ..
3226
Krodhana
3227
Kshaya ft
3228
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
46
47
41
49
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
15 March
16 March
1 b March
15 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
15 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
15 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
16 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
16 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
1 6 March
15 March
15 March
16 March
(74)
97
(74)
98
(75)
99
(75)
*100
(74)
101
(74)
102
(75)
103
(75)
*104
(74)
105
(74)
106
(75)
107
(75)
*108
(74)
109
(74)
110
(76)
111
(75)
*112
(74)
113
(75)
114
(75)
115
(75)
*116
(74)
117
(75)
118
(75)
119
(75)
*120
(74)
121
(75)
122
(75)
123
(75)
*124
(74)
125
(75)
126
6
3
2
4
3
5
3
1
4
1
5
2
1
5
4
2
6
5
2
5
3
6
3
2
3
20
11
29
17
8
25
15
4
22
13
1
18
9
27
16
6
23
14
3
20
11
28
18
7
25
14
4
21
12
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
(62)
(51)
(70)
(60)
(48)
(67)
(56)
(46)
(63)
(53)
(72)
(61)
(49)
(68)
(58)
(47)
(65)
(54)
(73)
(63)
(51)
(70)
(59)
(49)
(66)
(56)
(45)
(64)
(52)
(71)
* ' Ilo r ilamh i) Hemalamba, Hemakmhi.
t Vilamba.
X Sobhana.
^ Virodhakrit, Virodhyadikrit.
II Pramadlcha.
U litiluj tiUtitt.
** Raktaksha.
tt Akshaya.
16
CHRONOLOGICAL TAliLES.
Cyclic Year.
I
S5
Name.
Concunent
Year.
so
6i
a-
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
i s
'A
Date in the
English Calendar.
'i s
Date in the
Knglish Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prahhava
Vilhava
SiMa
Pramoda *
Prajdpati f
Angirasa
Srimukha
Bhdva
Yuva
Dhdtu X
ISvara
Bahuihdnya
Pramadi
Vikrama
Vishu ^
Chitrabhdnu
Svabhdnu ||
Tdrana
Pdrthiva
Vyaya
Barvajit
Sarvadkdri
Virodhi
Vikriti**
Khara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Burmukhi
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3264
3255
3256
3257
3258
50
303
51
304
52
306
53
306
54
307
55
308
56
309
57
310
58
311
59
312
60
313
61
314
62
315
63
316
64
317
65
318
66
319
67
320
68
321
69
322
70
323
71
324
72
325
73
326
74
327
75
328
76
329
77
330
78
331
79
332
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
16 March
(75)
15 March
(76)
15 March
(74)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
15 March
(74)
16 March
(76)
16 March
(76)
15 Mai'ch
(75)
15 March
(74)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
15 March
(74)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
1 6 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
16 March
(75)
15 March
(75)
127
*128
129
130
131
*132
133
134
135
*136
137
138
139
*140
141
142
143
*144
145
146
147
*148
149
150
151
*152
153
154
165
*156
4
3
5
4
1
4
2
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
6
5
2
6
3
6
4
3
4
3
2
19
9
26
16
6
23
14
3
21
11
28
17
7
26
14
5
22
12
1
19
9
26
15
6
24
14
3
20
10
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
(61)
(50)
(68)
(67)
(47)
(66)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(52)
(70)
(59)
(48)
(67)
(66)
(45)
(64)
(53)
(71)
(60)
(60)
(69)
(57)
(46)
(66)
(56)
(73)
(62)
(61)
(70)
• Pramodota.
t Prajotpatti (?).
X (Dhfttri f).
§ Pramathin.
■ H (Vriahabha ?) Bhrisya.
U Subhanu.
Vikrita.
(o) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
CHEONOLOOICAL TABLES.
17
Cyclic Year.
!a
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
Commencement.
Of the solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Tel\igu).
Date in the
English Calendar.
^ .
— si
.2 •'
« S
tC!E
r^>^
^ =
H
J5
8
9
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
II
11
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
68
59
60
Hevilamla *
Filamii f
Vikari
Sarvari
Plava
Suhhakrit
Sobhakrit %
Krodhi
Tindvasu
Pardhhava
Plavunga
Ktlaka
Saumi/a
Sddhdrana
Virodhikrit §
Paridhdvi
Pramddi ^
Ananda
Rdkshana
Nala (Anala?)
Pingala
Kdlayuktu '
SiddhdHhi
Raudra Raudri
Durmati
Dundvbhi
Rudhirodgdri
Raktdkshi **
Krodhana
Kihaya f f
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
327€
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
80
333
3
81
334
4
82
335
5
83
336
6
84
337
1
85
338
2
86
339
3
87
340
4
88
341
6
89
342
90
343
1
91
344
2
92
345
4
93
346
5
94
347
6
95
348
1
96
349
2
97
350
3
98
351
4
99
352
6
100
353
101
354
1
102
355
2
1C3
366
4
104
357
5
105
358
6
106
359
107
360
2
108
361
3
109
362
4
March (
75)
157
1
March (
75)
158
5
March i
75)
159
4
March (
75)
*160
1
March (
75)
161
6
March (
75)
162
4
March
75)
163
2
March
.76)
*164
1
March
.75)
165
5
March (
75)
166
2
M arch
75)
167
1
March
75)
*168
6
March (
75)
169
3
March
75)
170
2
March (
75)
171
6
March
76)
*172
5
March i
76)
173
3
March (
75)
174
1
March (
75)
175
6
March (
76)
*176
3
March
75)
177
1
March
75)
178
March
.75)
179
4
March (
76)
*180
3
March (
75)
181
March
76)
182
5
March
.75)
183
3
March
76)
*184
1
March
;75)
185
5
March
^75)
186
4
28
17
8
25
14
4
22
12
1
18
9
27
15
6
23
13
3
21
11
:J8
17
8
26
15
4
22
12
1
18
9
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
59)
48)
67)
56)
45)
63)
53)
72)
60)
49)
68)
58)
46)
65)
54)
73)
62)
62)
70)
59)
48)
67)
56)
75)
63)
63)
71)
61)
49)
68)
8(o)
1
+ Vilamba.
Hemalamha, Hemalambi.
\ Sohhana. H Pramadliha.
§ Virodhalq-it, Virodhyftdikpt. ) | liol ii yuht ai
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
*• Raktaksha.
tt Akshaya.
18
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
03
•c
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
Sic
3
«
^1
6 8)
•5-
a-
'<5
Commencement
Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu) .
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
J3
.2 h
^x
fe
^
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prahhava
Vibhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajdpati f
Angiram
Srimukha
BJvdva
Yuva
Bhatu X
ISvara
Bahudhdnya
Pramddi §
Vikrama
Vishu ^
Chitrahhanu
Svabhdnu \\
Tarana
Parthiva
Vyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti**
Khara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmuhhi
3289
110
363
5
3290
111
364
3291
112
365
1
3292
113
366
2
3293
114
367
3
3294
115
368
5
3295
116
369
6
3296
117
370
3297
118
371
1
3298
119
372
3
3299
120
373
4
3300
121
374
6
3301
122
375
6
3302
123
376
1
3303
124
377
2
3304
125
378
3
3305
126
379
5
3306
127
380
6
3307
128
381
3308
129
382
1
3309
130
383
3
3310
131
384
4
3311
132
385
5
5312
133
386
6
3313
134
387
1
3314
135
388
2
3315
136
389
3
3316
137
390
4
3317
138
391
6
3318
139
392
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
16
March
^75)
187
1
March
;76)
*188
6
March
(76)
189
5
March
[75)
190
2
March
(75)
191
1
March
76)
*192
5
March
'75)
193
3
March
;75)
194
2
March
;75)
195
6
March
76)
*196
3
March
75)
197
2
March
75)
198
March
75)
199
6
March
76)
*200
3
March (
75)
201
March
75)
202
6
March
76)
203
4
March (
76)
*204
1
March (
75)
206
March i
75)
206
4
March i
76)
207
2
March (
76)
*208
March (
75)
209
5
March (
75)
210
4
March (
76)
211
1
March (
76)
*212
5
March (
75)
213
4
March i
76)
214
2
March (
76)
215
6
March (
76)
*216
5
26
16
6
23
14
2
20
11
28
17
7
25
16
4
21
12
2
19
9
26
16
5
23
14
3
20
10
28
17
7
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
JMarch
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
Feb.
Feb.
March
(57)
(47)
(65)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(51)
(70)
(59)
(48)
(66)
(56)
(75)
(64)
(52)
(71)
(61)
(50)
(68)
(57)
(47)
(65)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(51)
(69)
(59)
(48)
(67)
• Pramoduta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
X mhatri ?).
§ Ptaniftthin.
f fVrishahha P), Bhfisya.
II Subhanu.
Vikrits.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
19
Cyclic Year.
1
Name.
Concurrent.
Year.
•00
• H OS
il
3
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
I— • ^
% a
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
-.4 f-<
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
u
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Hevilamha *
Vilambi f
Vikari
Sarvari
Suhhakrit
SolhakritX
Krodhi
ViSvdvasu
Pardhhma
Plavanga
K'llaha
Saumya
Sddhdrana
Virodhikrit \ . .
Pa/ridhdvi
Praimdi ^
Arumda
Rdkshasa
Nah(Anala?)..
Pingala
Kdlayukta
Siddhdrthi
Raudra, Paudri.
Durmati
Bundubhi
Rudhirodgdri . ,
PaktdksM** . .
Krodhana
irshaga-\-\
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
140
'393
1
141
394
2
142
395
4
143
396
5
144
397
6
145
398
146
399
2
147
400
3
148
401
4
149
402
5
150
403
151
404
1
152
405
2
153
406
4
154
407
5
156
408
6
156
409
157
410
2
158
411
3
159
412
4
160
413
5
161
414
162
415
1
163
416
2
164
417
3
165
418
5
166
419
6
167
420
168
421
1
169
422
3
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
17
16
16
17
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(75)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(75)
(76)
217
218
219
*220
221
222
223
*224
225
226
227
*228
229
230
231
*232
233
234
235
*236
237
238
239
*240
241
242
243
*244
245
246
2
1
6
3
2
6
4
2
4
3
6
4
1
4
2
1
5
4
1
6
5
2
6
5
3
6
24 Feb.
(55)
15 March
(74)
5 March
(64)
22 Feb.
(53)
12 March
:7i)
1 March
,60)
19 Feb.
;50)
8 March
;68)
26 Feb. (
57)
15 Feb
46)
6 March
66)
23 Feb.
:64)
13 March
;72)
3 March
;62)
20 Feb.
;5i)
10 March
;7o)
27 Feb. (
58)
17 Feb. (
48)
8 March (
67)
25 Feb. (
56)
15 March 1
74)
4 March
63)
22 Feb.
'63)
12 March
:72)
1 March
;60)
18 Feb. (
49)
9 March
;68)
27 Feb. (
'.•.8)
15 Fob.
[46)
6 March
(65)
• IIn T ilntiihi, Hemalamba, Hemalambi. + Sobhana. U Pramadicha. ** Raktaksha.
+ Vilamba. § Virodhakfit, Virodbyadikpt. || lialaj ah i u i ft Aksbaya.
20
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cj'clic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
Commencement
Of the Solar Year
(Tami
!)•
Of the L
uni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
!25
Name.
•<1
J
3|"
fe S
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
US
4^
•g|
Date in the
English Calendar.
■a .
Si
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
U
1
Prabhava
3349
170
423
4
17 March
(76)
247
3
23 Feb.
(54)
6
2
Vibhava , ,
3350
171
424
6
16 March
(76)
*248
2
13 March
(73)
3
Sukla
3351
172
425
6
16 March
(75)
249
6
2 March
(61)
4
Pramoda * , .
3352
173
426
1
17 March
(76)
250
4
20 Feb.
(51)
4
5
Prajdpati f
3353
774
427
2
17 March
(76)
251
3
1 1 March
(70)
6
Angirasa
3354
175
428
3
1 6 March
(76)
*252
28 Feb.
(59)
7
Srlmukha
3355
176
429
4
16 March
(75)
253
4
16 Feb.
(47)
2
8
Bhava
3356
177
430
6
17 March
(76)
254
3
7 March
(66)
9
Yuva
3357
178
431
17 March
(76)
255
1
25 Feb.
(56)
7
10
Bhatu X
3358
179
432
1
16 March
(76)
*256
15 March
(75)
11
12
ISvara
Bahudhanya
3359
3360
180
181
433
434
3
4
17 March
17 March
(76)
(76;
257
258
4
1
4 March
21 Feb.
(63)
(52)
4
13
Pramddi §
3361
182
435
5
17 March
(76)
259
1 2 March
(71)
14
Vikrama , ,
3362
183
436
6
16 March
(76)
*260
5
1 JNIarch
(61)
15
Vishu f
3363
184
437
1
17 March
(76)
261
2
18 Feb.
(49)
3
16
Chitrabhanu
3364
185
438
2
17 March
(76)
262
1
9 March
(68)
, l"V
17
Svabhdnu \\
3365
186
439
3
17 March
(76)
263
6
26 Feb.
(57)
(i' 8(o)
18
Tdrana
3366
187
440
4
16 March
(76)
*264
3
16 Feb.
(47)
1
19
Pdrthiva
3367
188
441
6
17 March
(76)
265
1
5 March
(64)
20
Vyaya
3368
189
442
17 March
(76)
266
6
23 Feb.
(54)
5
21
Sarvajit
3369
190
443
1
17 March
(76)
267
5
14 March
(73)
22
Sarvadhari
3370
191
444
2
16 March
(76)
*268
2
2 March
(62)
23
Virodhi
3371
192
445
4
17 March
(76
269
6
19 Feb.
(50)
4
24
Vikriti**
3372
193
446
6
17 March
(76)
270
5
10 March
(69)
25
Eltara
3373
194
447
6
17 March
(76)
271
3
28 Feb.
(59)
26
Nandana
3374
195
448
16 March
(76)
*272
17 Feb.
(48)
2
27
Vyaya
3375
196
449
2
17 March
(76)
273
6
7 March
(66)
28
Jaya
3376
197
450
3
17 March
(76)
274
3
24 Feb.
(55)
7
29
Manmatha
3377
198
451
4
17 March
(76)
275
2
15 March
(74)
30
Burmukhi
3378
199
452
5
16 March
(76)
*276
4 March
(64)
• PramodOta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
J (PhatriP).
§ Pramathjn.
((i) Mfrrgatoa (9) is suppressed,
T (Vrishabha ?), Bhrisya.
11 Suhhanu.
•* Vikfita.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
21
Cyclic Year.
*A
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
to
3
■A
«
i1
Commencement
Of the Solar Y'ear (Tamil).
Of the Luni-8olar Year (Telugu).
C8 ^
Date in the
English Calendar.
8
9
277
4
278
3
279
*280
5
281
4
282
1
283
*284
4
285
2
286
287
5
*288
2
289
1
290
5
291
3
*292
2
293
6
294
5
295
2
*296
297
6
298
3
299
*300
6
301
4
302
2
303
*-304
4
305
3
306
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
11
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
54
65
56
57
58
59
6J
Hevilamha * . .
3379
200
453
Vilambi \
338C
201
454
1
Vikari
3381
202
465
2
Sarvari
3382
203
456
3
Plava
3383
204
457
5
Subhakrit
3384
205
458
6
Suhliakrit %
3385
206
459
Krodhi
3386
207
460
1
ViSvdvasu
3387
208
4S1
3
ParablMva
3388
209
462
4
Plavanya
3389
210
463
5
Ktlaka
3390
211
464
Saumya
3391
212
465
1
Sddhdrana
3392
213
466
2
Virodhikrit % ..
3393
214
467
3
Paridhdvi , .
3394
215
468
6
Pramddi ^
3395
216
469
6
Ananda
3396
217
470
Rdkslmsa
3397
218
471
1
Nala Amlaf) . .
3398
219
472
3
Plngala
3399
220
473
4
Kdlayukta,
3400
221
474
5
Siddharthi
3401
222
475
6
Raudra, Raudri.
3402
223
476
1
Durmati
3403
224
477
2
Dundubhi
3404
225
478
3
Ritdhirodgdri . .
3405
226
479
4
Raktdkshi** ..
3406
227
480
6
Krodhana
3407
228
481
Kishaya \\
3408
229
482
1
17
17
17
16
17
17
17
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
J7
17
17
17
17
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(77)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(77)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(77)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(77)
(76)
(76)
(76)
(77)
(76)
(76)
Feb.
:52)
ilarch
71)
March
^60)
Feb,
;5o)
March
;68)
Feb.
;57)
March
;76)
March
,66)
Feb.
64)
March
J2)
JSlareh
62)
Feb.
51)
March
'69)
Feb.
58)
Feb
48)
March
;67)
Feb. (
55)
March
;74)
March
63)
Feb. (
53)
March
71)
March
60)
Feb. (
49)
March
68)
Feb. (
57)
March (
75)
March
65)
Feb. (
54)
March
72)
March
61)
(a)&12
* Il i milmnh i) Hemalamba, Hemalamhi.
t Vilamba.
X Sohhana. II Pramadlcha.
\ Virodhakpit, Yirodhyadikrit. ^fiiMtitmiiJmK
(») SlargaSira (9) is suppressed.
•* Raktaksha.
tt Akshaya.
22
CHEONOLOaiCAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
—~-- l^/A^^ 011**T»AT1T
0)
Commencement
Vjonc urreni
Year.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Df the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
s
•3
•c
Name.
c
1
c
o
t3
a
.1
"a
3
i
3
i
% a
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
•2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabham
3409
230
483
2
17 March
(76)
307
5
20 Feb.
(51)
3
2
Vihkava
3410
231
484
4
17 March
(77)
*308
4
10 March
(70)
3
Sukla
3411
232
485
5
17 March
(76)
309
1
27 Feb.
(58)
4
Pramoda *
3412
233
486
6
1 7 March
(76)
310
5
16 Feb.
(47)
2
5
Prajdpati j-
3413
234
487
17 March
(76)
311
4
7 March
(66)
6
Angirasa
3414
235
488
2
17 March
(77)
*312
2
25 Feb.
(56)
6
7
Srlmakha
3415
236
489
3
17 March
(76)
313
1
15 March
(74)
8
9
Bhava
Yuva
3416
3417
237
238
490
491
4
6
17 March
18 March
(76)
(77)
314
5
2
4 March
21 Feb.
(63)
315
(52)
4
10
Dhatu %
3418
239
492
17 March
(77)
*316
1
11 March
(71)
11
ISvara
3419
240
493
1
17 March
(76)
317
6
1 March
(60)
12
Bahudhdnya
3420
241
494
2
17 March
(76)
318
3
18 Feb.
(49)
3
13
Pramddi^
3421
242
495
4
18 March
(77)
319
2
9 March
(68)
14
Vikrama ,
3422
243
496
5
1 7 March
(77)
*320
6
26 Feb.
(57)
7
15
Vishu f
3423
244
497
6
17 March
(76)
321
5
16 March
(75)
16
Chitrabhdnu
3424
245
498
17 March
[76)
322
3
6 March
(65)
17
Srabhdnu ||
3425
246
499
2
1 8 March
:77)
323
23 Feb.
(54)
5
18
Tdrana
3426
247
500
3
17 March
;77)
*324
6
13 March
(73)
19
Pdrthiva
3427
248
501
4
17 March
;76)
325
3
2 March
(61)
20
Vyaya
3428
249
502
5
17 March
76)
326
1
20 Feb.
(51)
3
21
Sarvajit
3429
250
603
18 March (
77)
327
6
10 March
(69)
22
Sarvadhdri
3430
251
504
1
17 March (
77)
*328
4
28 Feb.
(59)
23
Virodhi
3431
252
505
2
17 March (
76)
329
1
16 Feb.
(47)
2
24
Vikriti **
3432
253
506
3
17 March (
76)
330
7 March
(66)
25
Khara
3433
254
507
5
18 March (
77)
331
4
24 Feb.
(55)
6
26
Nandana , .
3434
255
508
6
;7 March (
77)
*332
3
14 March
(74)
27
Vijaya
3435
256
509
17 March (
76)
333
1
4 March
(63)
28
Jaya
3436
257
510
1
17 March (
76)
334
5
21 Feb.
(52)
4
29
Manmntha
3437
258
511
3
18 March (
77)
335
4
12 March
(71)
30
Durmukhi
3438
259
512
4
17 March (
77)
*336
1
29 Feb.
(60)
* Pramodata.
t Prajotpatti (?).
X (Dhfttri?).
\ Pramathin.
H (Vrishabha ?) BhriSya.
II Subhftnu.
Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
23
Cj-clic Year.
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
2
*' h
1
3
•A
Name.
Of the Solar Year (T
amil)
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
4
■■3
i
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
^1
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
If
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevihmha *
3439
260
513
5
17 March (
76)
337
6
18 Feb.
;49)
3
32
Vilambi t
3440
261
514
6
17 March (
76)
338
5
9 March
;68)
33
Vikdri
3441
262
515
1
18 March
77)
339
2
26 Feb.
[67)
7
34
Sarvari
3442
263
516
2
17 March
77)
*340
1
16 March
76)
35
Plava
3443
264
517
3
17 March (
76)
341
5
5 March
;64)
36
Subftakrit
3444
265
518
4
17 March (
76)
342
3
23 Feb.
;54)
5
37
Solhakrit \
3445
266
519
6
18 March (
77)
343
]
13 March
72)
38
Krodhi
3446
267
520
17 March (
77)
*344
6
2 March
[62)
39
ViSvdvasu
3447
268
521
1
17 March (
76)
345
3
19 Feb.
;50)
3
40
Pardbhaoa
3448
269
522
3
18 March
77)
346
2
10 March
;69)
41
Plavanga
3449
270
623
4
18 March
;77)
347
6
27 Feb.
58)
42
EXlaka
3450
271
524
5
17 March
;77)
*348
4
17 Feb. (
48)
1
43
Saumya
3451
272
525
6
17 March
76)
349
3
7 March
;66)
44
Sddhdrana
3452
273
526
1
18 March (
77)
350
24 Feb.
:55)
6
45
Virodhikrit § . .
3453
274
527
2
18 March
;77)
351
6
15 March
74)
46
47
Paridhmi
Praniddi ^
3454
3455
275
276
528
529
3
4
17 March
17 March
77)
76)
*352
3
1
3 March
21 Feb.
:63)
;52)
4
353
48
Ananda . .
3456
277
530
6
18 March
77)
354
12 March
71)
49
Rdkahasa
3457
278
531
18 March
77)
355
4
1 March
60)
60
Nala{Amla?)..
3458
279
532
1
17 March
77)
*356
1
18 Feb. (
49)
2
51
Pingala
8459
280
633
2
17 March
76)
357
8 March
'67)
52
Kdlaijukta
3460
281
534
4
18 March
77)
358
5
26 Feb.
57)
7
53
Siddhdrthi
3461
282
535
5
18 March
77)
359
4
17 March
76)
54
Raudra, Ravdri.
3462
283
536
6
17 March
77)
*360
1
5 March
;65)
55
Durmati
3463
284
537
17 March
76)
361
5
22 Feb.
;53)
5
56
Dundubhi
3464
285
538
2
18 March
77)
362
4
13 March
72)
57
Rudhirodgdri . .
3465
286
539
3
18 March
77)
363
2
3 March
;62)
58
Raktdkshi** ..
3466
287
540
4
17 March
77)
*364
6
20 Feb.
:5i)
3
59
Krodhana
3467
288
541
5
17 March
76)
365
5
10 March
;69)
60
Kshaya ||
3468
289
542
18 March
77)
366
2
27 Feb.
;58)
8(«)
» »
t Vi
lamba.
Hemala
mbi.
t Sob
§ Vir
hana.
odhakrit
, 'Virodhya4ikv
it.
f Pran
ftdleha.
»• Rakta
tt Aksha
csha.
ya.
(a) Margatoa (9) is suppressed.
24
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
■a
>c2
a
sS
«
^
SD^H
C 5j
S .a
c ^
l-a
o *
^ a
- ^
•2>
Commencement
Of the solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-Solar Year (Telugu).
"I
Date in the
English Calendar.
.2 t^
-3:3
1-^
i g
^1
8
9
367
*368
5
369
3
370
2
371
6
*372
3
373
2
374
375
4
*376
3
377
378
6
379
4
*380
1
381
382
4
383
2
*384
385
5
386
2
387
I
*388
5
389
4
390
2
391
6
*392
5
393
2
394
395
6
*396
3
Date in the
English Calendar,
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prahhava
Vibhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajcypati \
Ang'iram
Srmukha
Bhdva
Yiiva
DMtu J
Isvara
Balmdhanya
Pramddi §
Vihrama
Vishu ^
Chitrahhanu
Svabhdnu \\
Tdrana
PartMva
Fijaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti **
Khar a
Nandana
Fijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
3469
290
543
1
3470
291
544
2
3471
292
545
3
3472
293
546
5
3473
294
547
6
3474
295
548
3475
296
549
2
3476
297
550
3
3477
298
551
4
3478
299
552
5
3479
300
553
3480
301
554
1
3481
302
555
2
3482
303
556
3
3483
304
657
5
3484
305
558
6
3485
306
559
3486
307
560
1
3487
308
561
3
3488
309
562
4
3489
310
■563
5
3490
311
564
■ 6
3491
312
565
1
3492
313
566
2
3493
314
567
3
3494
315
568
4
3495
316
569
6
3496
317
570
3497
318
571
.1
3498
319
572
2
18 March
17 Mareli
17 March
18 March
18 March
17 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
17 March
1 8 March
18 March
1 8 March
17 March
18 Marcli
1 8 ISIarch
18 March
17 March
18 March
18 March
1 8 March
17 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
17 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
17 March
77
77;
76
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
7":
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77)
77)
17
6
24
15
4
21
11
1
18
8
25
16
6
23
13
2
20
9
27
16
7
24
14
4
21
11
28
18
9
26
Feb.
(48)
March
(66)
Feb.
(55)
March
:74)
March
(63)
Feb.
(52)
March
(70)
March
;6o)
Feb.
(49)
March
(68)
Feb. (
56)
March
75)
March
65)
Feb. (
54)
March i
72)
March
61)
Feb.
:5i)
March (
69)
Feb. (
58)
Feb. (
47)
March (
66)
Feb. (
55)
March (
73)
ilarch (
63)
Feb. (
52)
March i
71)
Feb. (
59)
Feb. (
49)
March (
68)
Feb. (
57)
* Pramodflta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
i (Ohatri ■).
§ Pramathin.
H (Vrishabhaf), Bhrii^j-a.
II Subhanu.
** Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
25
Cyclic Year.
"3
Conunencement
•
ConCunoub
Year.
5.-
.s s
Of the Solar Year (TamiJ)
.
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
3
•c
Name.
.2J
OS
11
><
3
»0Q
Date in the
English Calendar.
•3 si
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
if
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
'9
10
11
31
Hevilamha * . ,
3499
320
573
4
18 March
77)
397
2
16 March (76)
32
Vilamhi t
3500
321
574
5
18 March
;77)
398
6
5 March (64)
S3
Vikdri
3501
322
575
6
18 March
;77)
399
4
23 Feb. (54)
5
34
Sarvari , .
3502
323
576
17 March
;77)
*400
3
13 March (73)
35
Plava
3503
324
577
2
1 8 March
77)
401
2 March (61)
36
Subhakrit
3504
325
578
3
18 March
;77)
402
4
19 Feb. (50)
3
37
Sohhakrit X . .
3505
326
679
4
18 March
[77)
403
3
10 March (69)
38
Krodhi
3506
327
680
6
18 March
;78)
*404
1
28 Feb. (59)
8(<»)
39
Vifvavasu , .
3507
328
581
18 March
77)
405
5
16 Feb. (47)
1
40
Pardbhava
3508
329
582
1
18 March
77)
406
4
7 March (66)
41
Plavanga
3509
330
583
2
1 8 March
77)
407
1
24 Feb. (55)
5
42
Kilaha
3510
331
684
4
18 March
;78)
*408
14 March (74)
43
44
Saumya
Sddharana
3511
3512
332
333
685
686
5
6
18 March
18 March
77)
'77)
409
4
2
3 March (62)
21 Feb. (52)
4
410
45
rirodhikrit% ..
3513
334
687
18 March
77)
411
1
12 March (71)
46
Paridhdvi
3514
335
588
2
18 March
78)
*412
6
29 Feb. (60)
47
Pramddi ^
3515
336
689
3
18 March
77)
413
2
17 Feb. (48)
2
48
Ananda
3516
337
690
4
18 March
77)
414
1
8 March (67)
49
Rakshasa
3517
338
691
5
18 March
77)
415
6
26 Feb. (67)
6
60
Nala {Anala ?).
3518
339
592
18 March
78)
*416
5
16 March (76)
61
Pingala
3519
340
593
1
18 March
77)
417
2
5 March (64)
52
Kdlayuktl , .
3520
341
594
2
18 March
77)
418
6
22 Feb. * (63)
4
53
Siddhdrthi
3521
342
595
3
18 March (
77)
419
6
13 March (72)
.'i4
Raudra, Eaudrt.
3522
343
596
5
18 March (
78)
*420
3
2 March (62)
55
Durmati
3523
344
597
6
18 March {
77)
421
19 Feb. (50)
3
. 56
Dundubhi
3524
345
598
18 March (
77)
422
6
10 March (69)
57
Rudhirodgdri. . ,
3525
346
599
1
18 March (
77)
423
3
27 Feb. (58)
8(«)
58
Raktdkshi ** . .
3526
347
600
3
18 March (
78)
*424
1
17 Feb. (48)
1
59
Krodhana
3527
348
601
4
18 March (
77)
425
7 March (66)
60
Kshaya f f
3528
349
602
5
18 March (
77)
426
4
24 Feb. (55)
5
t Vilamba.
•, Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
Sobhana.
Virodhakfit, Virodhj'idikrit.
(o) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
H Pramadicha.
11 ' Ilaliij ul i 4i >.
*• Baktaksha.
tt Akshaya.
26
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
fe5
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
be
3
Prahhma
3529
Vihhava
3530
Sukla
3531
Pramoda*
3532
Prajwpati \
3533
Angiram
3534
Srlmukha
3535
Bhdva
3536
Yuva
3537
Bhatu, %
3538
ISvara
3539
Bahudhdnya . .
3540
Pramddi §
3541
Vikrama
3542
Vishu t
3543
Chitrahhanu . .
3544
Svalhdnu \\
3545
Tarana
3546
Pdrthiva . ,
3547
Vyaya
3548
Sarvajit
3549
Sarvadhdri
3550
Virodhi
3551
Fikriti **
3552
Khara
3553
Nandana
3554
Vijaya
3555
Jaya . .
8556
Manmatka
3557
Durmukhi
3558
C CO
s =«
IS
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Ot the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
013
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
6
1
2
3
6
6
1
3
4
6
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
Date in the
English Calendar.
bo u
18 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
18 March
18 March
19 March
18 March
(77
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
(77
(77
(78
(78
427
*428
429
430
431
*432
433
434
435
*436
437
438
439
*440
441
442
443
*444
445
446
447
*-448
449
450
451
*452
453
454
455
*456
3
5
3
1
o
4
1
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
5
2
5
3
6
3
1
4
3
5
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
15
3
21
11
1
18
8
25
16
5
22
13
2
20
10
27
18
6
24
14
4
21
11
28
18
8
25
16
5
23
March
(74)
March
(63)
Feb.
(52)
March
(70)
March
(60)
Feb.
(49)
March
(67)
Feb.
(56)
March
(75)
March
(65)
Feb.
(5?)
March
(72)
March
;6i)
Feb.
;5i)
March
(69)
Feb.
58)
March
;77)
March
(66)
Feb.
(55)
March i
73)
March
63)
Feb.
52)
March
70)
Feb. (
59)
Feb. (
49)
March (
68)
Feb. (
56)
March (
7.5)
March (
64)
Feb. (
54)
• Pramoduta.
t Trajotpatti (?).
X (Dhatri ?).
\ Fram&thin ,
f (Vrishabha :
II Subh&uu,
BhriSj-a.
Vikfita.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
27
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
1
Commencement
1
"3
■c
Name.
Year.
c a
Of the Solar Year (Tamil)
.
Of the Limi-solar Year
(Telugu).
4
1
•3 si
Date in the
English Calendar.
fee S
■3 ^
S a
Date in the
English Calendar.
73 .
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
u
31
Hevilamha *
3559
380
633
2
18 March
(77)
457
4
13 March
(72)
32
Vilamhi f
3560
381
634
3
18 March
(77)
458
1
2 March
.61)
33
rjyi:ar»
3561
382
635
5
19 March
(78)
459
5
19 Feb. (
50)
2
34
Sarvari
3562
383
636
6
18 March
(78)
*460
4
9 March
(69)
35
Plava
3563
384
637
18 March
(77)
461
2
27 Feb.
(58)
7
36
Suhhakrit
3564
385
638
2
19 March
(78)
462
1
18 March
(77)
37
Sobhakrit J
3565
386
639
3
19 March
(78)
463
6
7 March
(66)
38
Krodhi , .
3566
387
640
4
18 March
,78)
*484
2
24 Feb.
(56)
5
39
ViSvdvasu
3567
388
641
5
18 March
(77)
465
1
14 March
(73)
40
Pardhhava
3568
389
642
19 March
J8)
466
6
4 March
(63)
41
Plavanga
3569
390
643
1
19 March
78)
467
3
21 Feb.
(52)
3
42
Kllaka
3570
391
644
2
18 March
.78)
*468
2
1 1 March
(71)
43
Saumya
3571
392
645
3
1 8 March
77)
469
6
28 Feb.
(59)
44
Sadhdram
3572
393
646
5
1 9 March
(78)
470
4
18 Feb. (
49)
1
45
rirodhikrit% ..
3573
394
647
6
19 March (
78)
471
2
8 March (
67)
46
Paridhdvi
3574
395
648
18 March
78)
*472
26 Feb.
(57)
6
47
Pramddi \
3575
396
649
1
18 March (
77)
473
6
16 March
;75)
48
Ananda
3576
397
650
3
1 9 March (
78)
474
3
5 March (
64)
49
Rdkshasa
3577
398
651
4
19 March
78)
475
22 Feb.
(53)
4
50
Nala {Anala ?).
8578
399
652
5
18 March (
78)
*476
6
12 March
72)
51
Piugala
3579
400
653
6
18 March (
77)
477
4
2 March (
61)
. 62
Kdlmjuktm
3580
401
654
1
19 March (
78)
478
1
19 Feb. (
50)
2
53
Siddharthi
3581
402
655
2
19 March (
78)
479
10 March (
69)
54
Raud/ra, Raudri.
3582
403
656
S
1 8 March {
78)
*480
4
27 Feb. (
58)
6
55
Durmati
3583
404
637
4
18 March (
77)
481
3
17 March (
76)
56
Dundubhi
3584
405
658
6
19 March (
78)
482
1
7 March (
66)
67
Rudhirodgdri . .
3585
406
659
] 9 March (
78)
483
5
24 Feb. (
55)
5
58
Raktdkthi ** . .
3586
407
660
1
18 March (
78)
*484
4
14 March (
74)^
59
Krodhana,
3587
408
661
2
18 March (
77)
485
1
3 March
'62)
60
K$haya ff
3588
409
662
4
19 March (
7«)
486
6
21 Feb. (
(52)
3
. * Ilt i iluiii bi, Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
t Sobhana.
( Virodhakrit, Virodbyadikrit.
H Pramadlcha.
g'KftlllJIllltlh
•• Raktaksha.
tt Akshaya.
28
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
S
3
&
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
W
.s s
a d
I'M
.2. 3
« Of the SoUr Year (Tamil).
Commencement
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
C3 ^
'S a
Date in the
English Calendar.
MS
■^ s
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vihhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajdpati f
Angirasa
Srtmukha
Bhava
Tuva
Dhdtu X
livara
Bahudhanya
Pramadi §
Vikrama
Vishti «[[
Chitrabhanu
Svabhdnu \\
Tdrana
Parthiva
Vyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti **
Khara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
5
1 9 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
18 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
19 March
(78)
487
4
(78)
*488
2
(78)
489
6
(78)
490
5
(78)
491
2
(78)
*492
1
(78)
493
6
(78)
494
3
(78)
495
2
(78)
*496
6
(78)
497
4
(78)
498
3
(78)
499
(78)
*500
6
(78)
501
3
(78)
602
1
(78)
503
(78)
*504
4
(78)
505
1
(78)
506
(78)
507
5
(78)
*508
2
(78)
509
1
(78)
510
5
(78)
511
4
(78)
*512
1
(78)
513
6
(78)
514
5
(78)
515
2
(79)
*516
6
11 March
29 Feb.
17 Feb.
8 March
25 Feb.
15 March
5 March
22 Feb.
13 March
1 March
19 Feb.
10 March
27 Feb.
17 March
6 March
24 Feb.
15 MaTch
3 March
20 Feb.
11 March
1 March
18 Feb.
8 March
25 Feb.
16 March
4 March
22 Feb.
1 3 March
2 March
19 Feb.
(70)
(60)
(48)
(67)
(56)
(75)
(64)
(53)
(72)
(61)
(50)
(69)
(58)
(77)
(65)
(55)
(74)
(63)
(51)
(70)
(60)
(49)
(67)
(56)
(75)
(64)
(53)
(72)
(61)
(50)
• Pramodota.
t Prajotpatti (?).
I (DhatfiP).
\ Pramathin.
U (Vjishabha ?) Bhrisya.
11 Subhanu.
Vikfita.
(a) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
OHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
29
Cyclic Year.
^
M
Commencement
1
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
1^.
•<
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni- solar Yeai
(Telugu).
Si
1
•00
1-^
S S
Date in the
English Calendar.
si
1^
, u
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
1
2
3
4
G
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamha *
3619
440
693
1
19 March (78)
617
5
9 March
(68)
32
Vilamhi f
3620
441
694
2
19 March (78)
518
3
27 Feb.
(58)
7
33
Vikari
3621
442
695
3
19 March (78)
519
2
18 March
(77)
,
34
Sarvari
3622
443
696
5
19 March (79)
*520
6
6 March
(66)
35
Pima
3623
444
697
6
19 March (78)
521
8
23 Feb.
(54)
4
36
Suhhakrit
3624
445
698
19 March (78)
522
2
14 March
(73)
H 37
Sohhakrit % . .
3625
446
699
1
19 March (78)
523
4 March
(63)
38
Krodhi
3626
447
700
3
19 March (79)
*524
4
21 Feb.
(52)
3
39
ViSvavasu
3627
448
701
4
19 March (78)
525
3
11 March
(70)
40
Pardhhava
3628
449
702
5
19 March (78)
526
28 Feb
(59)
8 (a)
41
Plavanga
3629
450
703
6
19 March (78)
527
5
18 Feb.
(49)
1
42
Kilaka
3630
451
704
1
19 March (79)
*628
3
7 March
(67)
43
Saumya
3631
452
705
2
19 March (78)
529
1
25 Feb.
(56)
5
44
Sddhdrana
3632
453
706
3
19 March (78)
530
16 March
(75)
45
Viroihikrit § . .
3633
454
707
4
19 March (78)
531
4
5 March
(64)
46
Paridhdvi
3634
455
708
6
19 March (79)
*532
1
22 Feb.
(53)
4
47
Pramddi ^
3635
456
709
19 March (78)
533
12 March
(71)
48
A)ianda
3636
457
710
1
19 March (78)
534
5
2 March
(61)
49
Rdkshasa
3637
458
711
2
19 March (78)
535
2
19 Feb.
(50)
2
50
Nala {Anala ?) . .
3638
459
712
4
19 March (79)
*536
1
9 March
(69)
61
Pingala
3639
460
713
5
19 March (78)
537
5
26 Feb.
(57)
7
52
Kdlayuht*',
3640
461
714
6
1 9 March (78)
538
4
17 March
(76)
53
Siddharthi
3641
462
715
19 March (78)
539
2
7 March
(66)
54
Raudra, Paudri.
3642
463
716
2
19 March (79)
*540
6
24 Feb.
(55)
4
55
Durmati
3643
464
717
3
19 March (78)
541
5
14 March
(73
56
Dunduhhi
3644
465
718
4
19 March (78)
542
2
3 March
(62)
57
Ricdhirodgdri , .
3645
466
719
5
19 March (78)
543
21 Feb.
(52)
3
58
RaktdUU** ..
3646
467
720
19 March (7S)
*544
6
11 March
(71)
59
Krodhana
3647
468
721
1
19 March (78)
545
3
28 Feb.
(59)
8(a) 412
60
Kshcya ff
3648
469
722
2
19 March (78)
546
2
19 March
(78)
•(• Vilamba.
amba, H
Bmalanib
obhana.
f Pram
adicha.
** Raktaksha.
-f-f Akfiha.i''
? V
WW
iroanaKT
[ftrgasira
(9) is suppressed.
1 1 ^j\emi.j
30
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Ooncuirent
Year.
=3
Commencement
.4
a i
Of the Solar Year (Tamil.).
Of the Liini-solar Year (Telugn).
1
Name.
.Si
11
||
i
J
ll
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
-4
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prahhava
3649
470
723
4
20 March
(79)
547
6
8 March (67)
2
Vibhava
3650
471
724
5
19 March
(79)
*548
4
26 Feb. (57)
5
3
Sukla
3651
472
725
6
19 March
(78)
549
2
15 March (74)
4
Pramoda *
3652
473
726
19 March
(78)
550
5 March (64)
5
Prajapati f
3653
474
727
2
20 March
(79)
551
4
22 Feb. (53)
4
6
Angirasa , ,
3654
475
728
3
1 9 March
(79)
*552
3
12 March (72)
7
Srtmukha
3655
476
729
4
19 March
(78)
553
1 March (60)
8
Bhdva
3656
477
730
5
19 March
(78)
554
5
19 Feb. (50)
2
9
Tuva
3657
478
731
20 March
(79)
566
4
10 March (69)
10
DMtu X
3658
479
732
1
19 March
(79)
*556
1
27 Feb. (58)
6
11
ISvara
3659
480
733
2
19 March
(78)
657
17 March (76)
12
Bahudhdnya
3660
481
734
3
19 March
(78)
558
4
6 March (65)
13
Pramddi §
3661
482
735
5
20 March
(79)
559
2
24 Feb. (55)
4
14
Vikrama
3662
483
736
6
19 March
(79)
*560
1
14 March (74)
15
Vishu f .
3663
484
737
19 March
(78)
561
5
3 March (62)
16
ChitrabhSnu
3664
485
738
1
19 March
(78)
662
2
20 Feb. (51)
3
17
Stahhdnu \\
3665
486
739
3
20 March
(79)
663
1
11 March (70)
18
Tarana
3666
487
740
4
19 March
(79)
*564
6
29 Feb. (60)
7
19
Parthiva
3667
488
741
5
19 March
(78)
665
4
18 March (77)
20
^yaya
3668
489
742
6
19 March
(78)
666
2
8 March (67)
21
Sarvajit
3669
490
743
1
20 March
(79)
567
6
25 Feb. (56)
5
22
SarvadMri
3670
491
744
2
19 March
(79)
*568
5
15 March (75)
23
Virodhi . ,
3671
492
745
3
19 March
(78)
669
2
4 March (63)
24
Fikriti**
3672
493
746
4
19 March
(78)
570
22 Feb. (53)
3
25
Xliara
3673
494
747
6
20 March
(79)
571
6
13 March (72)
26
Nandana
3674
495
748
19 March
(79)
*572
3
1 March (61)
27
Vijaya
3675
496
749
1
19 March
(78)
573
18 Feb. (49)
2
28
Jay a , .
3676
497
750
3
20 March
(79)
574
6
9 March (68)
29
Manmatha
3677
498
751
4
20 March
(79)
576
4
27 Feb. (68)
6
30
Durmukhi
3678
499
752
5
19 March
(79)
*576
3
17 March (77)
• Pramodttta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
t (Dhatrif).
§ Pramathin.
^ (Vriehabha ?), BhriSya.
II Subhanu.
** Vikrita.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
31
Cyclic Year.
I
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
I
'A
a a
2 «
.3 a
1^
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugu).
-^1
'A
•c
Date in the
English Calendar.
.2.Q
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
Cu o
II
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Hevilamha * , ,
3679
500
753
6
Vilambi f , .
8680
501
754
1
Vikari
3681
502
755
2
Sarvari
3682
503
756
3
Plava
3683
504
757
4
Suhhakrit
3684
505
758
6
Sohhakrit |
3685
506
769
Krodhi
3686
507
760
1
TiSmvam
3687
508
761
2
Pardhhava
3688
509
762
4
Plavanga , .
3689
510
763
5
Ktlaka , ,
3690
511
764
6
Saumya , ,
3691 ■
512
765
Sddhdrana , .
3692
513
766
2
Virodhikrit § . .
3693
514
767
3
Paridkdvi
3694
515
768
4
Pramddi ^
3695
516
769
5
Ananda . ,
3696
517
770
Rakshana
3697
518
771
1
mia(Anala?)..
3698
519
772
2
Pingala
3699
520
773
3
Kalayukl(^
3700
521
774
5
Siddh&rthi
3701
622
775
6
Eaudra, Raudri.
3702
523
776
Durmati
3703
524
777
1
Bundubhi
3704
525
778
3
Rudhirodgdri . .
3705
526
779
4
Raktdkshi** ..
3706
627
780
5
Krodhana
3707
628
781
Kshaya f f
3708
529
782
1
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
19
20
20
19
20
20
llarch (
78)
March
79)
March
79)
March
;79)
March
78)
March
79)
March
;79)
March
:79)
March
:78)
March
;79)
March
;79)
March
;79)
March
:78)
March
(79)
March
;79)
March
[79)
March
[78)
March
;79)
March
;79)
March
;79)
March
;78)
March
;79)
March
79)
March
79)
March i
78)
March (
79)
March (
79)
March (
79)
March (
79)
March (
79)
577
678
679
*680
581
682
683
*684
686
686
687
*588
689
590
591
*692
693
694
695
*596
597
598
599
*600
601
602
603
*604
605
606
4
3
1
5
4
1
6
2
1
5
3
1
6
3
2
6
5
3
6
3
1
4
3
5
3
6 March (
65)
23 Feb.
:54)
14 March
.73)
3 March
;63)
20 Feb.
(51)
11 March
.70)
28 Feb.
(59)
18 March
(78)
8 March
(67)
25 Feb.
(56)
16 March
(76)
4 March
(64)
22 Feb.
(53)
12 March
(71)
2 Mitrch
(61)
19 Feb.
(50)
9 March
(68)
26 Feb.
(57)
17 March
(76)
6 March
(66)
23 Feb.
(64)
14 March
(73)
3 March
'62)
21 Feb.
'52)
11 March (
70)
28 Feb. (
69)
1 9 March
'78)
7 March (
67)
25 Feb. {
66)
15 March (
74)
* IIi!. i iluui1ji, Hemalamba, Hemalambi. J. Sobhana. It Pramadlcha.
t Vilamba. § Virodhakfit, Virodhyldikrit. |{ Ilala^ ulilm.
** Raktaksha.
tt Akshaja.
32
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
(0
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
Name.
is
s
J
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
3|
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prahhava
3709
530
783
2
20 March
(79)
607
1
5 March (64)
2
Vihhava
3710
531
784
3
19 March
(79)
*608
5
22 Feb. (53)
3
3
Sukla
3711
532
785
5
20 March
(79)
609
4
12 March (71)
4
Pramoda *
3712
533
786
6
20 March
(79)
610
1
1 March -(60)
5
Prajapati f
3713
534
787
20 March
(79)
611
6
19 Feb. (50)
1
6
Angirasa . ,
3714
535
788
1
19 March
(79)
*612
5
9 March (69)
7
Srtmukha
3715
536
789
3
20 March
(79)
613
2
26 Feb. (57)
6
8
Bhdva
3716
637
790
4
20 March
(79)
614
1
17 March (76)
9
Yuva
3717
538.
791
5
20 March
(79)
616
5
6 March (65)
10
BUtu %
3718
539
792
6
19 March
(79)
*616
3
24 Feb. (55)
4
11
ISvara
3719
540
793
1
20 March
(79)
617
2
14 March (73)
12
Bahudhdnya . .
3720
541
794
2
20 March
(79)
618
6
3 March (62)
13
Pratmdi § . .
3721
542
795
3
20 March
(79)
619
3
20 Feb. (51)
2
14
Vikrama
3722
543
796
4
19 March
(79)
*620
2
10 March (70)
15
Vishu ^
3723
544
797
6
20 March
(79)
621
28 Feb. (59)
7
16
Chitrabhanu , .
3724
545
798
20 March
(79)
622
6
19 March (78)
17
Svabhdnu \\
3725
546
799
1
20 March
(79)
623
3
8 March (67)
18
Tarana . ,
3726
547
800
2
19 March
(79)
*624
25 Feb. (56)
5
19
Parthiva
3727
548
801
4
20 March
(79)
625
6
15 March (74)
20
Vyaya
3728
549
802
5
20 March
(79)
626
4
5 March (64)
21
Sarvajit
3729
550
803
6
20 March
(79)
627
1
22 Feb. (53)
3
22
Sarvadhari , .
3730
551
804
19 March
(79)
*628
12 March (72)
23
Virodhi
3731
552
805
2
20 March
(79)
629
4
1 March (60)
8l«)
24
Vikriti **
3732
553
806
3
20 March
(79)
630
2
19 Feb. (50)
1
25
Khara
3733
554
807
4
20 March
(79)
631
9 March (68)
26
Nandana
3734
555
808
6
20 March
(80)
*632
5
27 Feb. (68)
5
27
Vijaya
3735
556
809
20 March
(79)
633
4
17 March (76)
28
Jay a
3736
557
810
1
20 March
(79)
634
1
6 March (65)
29
Manmatha
3737
558
811
2
20 March
(79)
636
5
23 Feb. (54)
4
30
DurmuJehi
3738
559
812
4
20 March
(80)
*636
4
13 March (73)
• Pramoduta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
J (Dha
§ Pram
tri f).
ftthin.
f (Vrishabha ?), BhriSya.
II Suhhanu.
*» Vikrita.
a) Marg!
iSira (9)
is suppressed.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
33
Cyclic Year.
».»..n-«i.
3
Commencement
ConCunuui
Year.
Of the Solar Y'ear (1
amil)
(
Jf the L
mi-solar Year
(Telugu).
3
1
Name.
4
•<
si
Bate in the
English Calendar.
j3
.23 h
Date in the
English Calendar.
-a
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamha * . .
3739
560
813
5
20 March
'79)
637
2
3 March
(62)
32
Vtlambi \
374C
561
814
6
20 March
79)
638
6
20 Feh.
(51)
2
33
Vikari
3741
562
815
20 March
79)
639
5
11 March
(70)
34
Sarvari
3742
563
816
. 2
20 March
80)
*640
2
28 Feb.
59)
7
35
Plava
3743
564
817
3
20 March (
79)
641
1
18 March
77)
36
Subhakrit
3744
565
818
4
20 March (
79)
642
6
8 March
67)
37
Sohhakrit | . .
3745
566
819
5
20 March (
79)
643
3
25 Feb.
56)
5
38
Krodhi . . .
3746
567
820
20 March (
80)
*644
2
15 March
.75)
39
ViivavasH
3747
568
821
1
20 March (
79)
645
6
4 March
;63)
40
Pardbhava
3748
569
822
2
20 March (
79)
646
4
22 Feb.
;53)
3
41
Plavanga
3749
570
823
3
20 March (
79)
647
2
12 March
;7i)
42
Kilaka
3750
571
824
5
20 March
80)
*648
1 March
;6i)
43
Saumya
3751
572
825
6
20 March
.79)
649
4
18 Feb.
;49)
1
44
SMIidrana
3752
573
826
20 March
79)
650
3
9 March
.68)
45
Virodhikrit% ..
3753
574
827
1
20 March
J9)
651
26 Feb.
:57)
5
46
Paridhdvi
3754
575
828
3
20 March
'80)
*652
6
16 March
;76)
47
Pramddi ^
3755
576
829
4
20 March
;79)
653
4
6 March
;65)
48
Atianda
3756
577
830
5
20 March
;79)
654
1
23 Feb. (
54)
4
49
Rdkshasa
3757
578
831
6
20 March
;79)
655
14 March
.73)
50
NalaiAmM)..
3758
579
832
1
20 March
;80)
*656
4
2 March
;62)
51
Pingala
3759
580
833
2
20 March
.79)
657
2
20 Feb.
61)
2
52
Kdlmjukta
3760
581
834
3
20 March
.79)
658
1
11 March
;70)
53
SiJdhdrthi
3761
582
835
4
20 March
79)
659
5
28 Feb. {
59)
6
54
Raudra, Raudri.
3762
583
836
6
20 March
80)
*660
4
18 March
.78)
55
Durmati
3763
584
837
20 March
79)
661
1
7 March
66)
56
Dundubhi
3764
585
838
1
20 March
79)
662
6
25 Feb. (
56)
5
57
Rudhirodgdri . .
37fi5
586
839
3
21 March
80)
663
5
16 March
75)
58
Raktdkshi \\ . .
3766
587
840
4
20 March
80)
* 664
2
4 March (
64)
59
Krodhana
3767
588
841
5
20 March
79)
665
6
21 Feb. (
52)
3
60
Kahaya **
3768
589
842
6
20 March
79)
666
5
12 March
71)
* Hemalamba, Hemalamhi.
t Vilamba.
X Sobhana.
§ Virodhakfit, Virodhyidikfit.
IF Pramadlcha.
II Kaktaksha.
' Akshaya.
34
CHRONOLOGIOAIi TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
— f^/\*l/*Tl**l*^^W^T
Commencement
i^oncurreiii
Year.
St
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
Name.
h
1
ci3
31
Qi S
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
'
8
9
10
11
1
Prahhma
3769
590
843
1
21 March (80)
667
3
2 March (
61)
8(«)
2
Vihhava
3770
591
844
2
20 March (80)
*668
19 Feb. (
50)
1
3
§ukla
3771
592
845
3
20 March (79)
669
6
9 March (
68)
4
Pramoda *
3772
593
846
4
20 March (79)
670
3
26 Fob. (
57)
5
5
Prajdpati-\
3773
594
847
6
21 March (80)
671
2
17 March (
76)
6
Angirasa
3774
595
848
20 March (80)
*672
6
5 March (
65)
7
Snviukha
3775
596
849
1
20 March (79)
673
4
23 Feb. (
54)
4
8
Bhava
3776
597
850
2
20 March (79)
674
3
14 March
73)
9
Ywoa
3777
598
851
4
21 March (80)
676
3 March (
62)
10
Dhatu I
3778
599
852
5
20 March (80)
*676
4
20 Feb. (
51)
2
11
ISvara
3779
600
853
6
20 March (79)
677
3
10 March
69)
12
Bahudhdnya
3780
601
854
20 March (79)
678
1
28 Feb.
59)
6
13
Pratnddi%
3781
602
855
2
21 March (80)
679
19 March
78)
14
Vikrama
3782
603
856
3
20 March (80)
*680
4
7 March
;67)
15
VMu f
3783
604
857
4
20 March (79)
681
1
24 Feb.
.55)
4
16
Chitrabhdnu
3784
605
858
.5
20 March (79)
682
15 March
;74)
17
Smbhdnu i|
3785
606
859
2 1 March (80)
683
•5
5 March
:64)
18
Tdrana
3786
607
860
1
20 March (80)
*684
2
22 Feb.
;53)
3
19
Pdrthiva
3787
608
861
2
20 March (79)
685
1
12 March
:71)
20
Vyaya
3788
609
862
3
20 IVJarch (79)
686
5
1 March
[60)
8(«)
21
Sarvajit
3789
010
863
5
21 March (80)
687
3
19 Feb.
(50)
1
22
Sareadhdri
3790
611
864
6
20 March (80)
*688
2
9 March
(69)
23
Virodhi
3791
612
865
20 March (79)
689
6
26 Feb.
(57)
5
24
Vikriti **
3792
613
866
2
21 March (80)
690
5
17 March
(76)
25
Khara
3793
614
867
3
21 March (80)
691
2
6 March
(65)
26
Nandana
3794
615
868
4
20 March (80)
*692
24 Feb.
(55)
4
27
Vijaya
3795
616
869
5
20 March (79)
693
5
13 March
(72)
28
Jaya
3796
617
870
.0
21 March (80)
694
3
3 March
(62)
29
Manmatha
3797
61S
871
1
21 March (80)
695
20 Feb.
(51)
2
30
Durmukhi
3798
619
872
2
20 March (80)
*696
6
10 March
(70)
• Pramodota.
t Prajotpatti (?).
Dhfttri 'i.
Pram&thin.
IT Vrishabha ?, BhriSya.
II Subhanu.
Vikj-ita.
(a) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
35
(
ZJyclio Year.
'3
Commencement
ConcuiTont
Year.
Of the Solar Year (T
amil).
Of the Luni-aolar Year (Telugu).
1
s
a
'A
•3
1
Name.
P
1%
1 6
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^-
1^
31
% s
Date in the
English Calendar.
t3 .
1
2
•
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamha * . .
3799
620
873
3
20 March (
79)
697
3
27 Feb. (
58)
6
32
Vilamhi t
3800
621
874
5
21 March (
80)
698
2
18 March (
77)
33
Vikari , .
3801
622
875
6
21 March (
80)
699
8 March
.67)
34
Sarvari
3802
623
876
20 March (
80)
*700
4
25 Feb.
56)
4
35
Plata
3803
624
877
1
20 March (
79)
701
3
15 March
;74)
36
Subhakrit
3804
625
878
3
21 March (
80)
702
4 March
;63)
37
Sohhakrit %
3805
626
879
4
21 March (
80)
703
5
22 Feb.
;o3)
3
38
Erodhi
3806
627
880
5
20 March (
80)
*704
4
12 March
;72)
39
ViStdvasu,
3807
628
881
6
20 March (
79)
705
]
1 March
.60)
8
40
Pardhhava
3808
629
882
1
21 March
.80)
706
20 March
;79)
41
Plavanga
3809
630
883
2
21 March
,80)
707
4
9 March
68)
42
Kilaka
3810
631
884
3
20 March
;80)
*708
2
27 Feb. (
58)
5
43
Saumya
3811
632
885
4
20 March
;79)
709
16 March
;75)
44
Sddharana
3812
633
886
6
21 March
80)
710
5
6 March
;65)
45
VirodMkrit § . .
3813
634
887
21 March
;8o)
711
2
23 Feb.
[54)
4
46
Paridhdvi
3814
635
888
1
20 March
;80)
•712
1
13 March
;73)
47
Pramddi ^
3815
636
889
2
20 March
79)
713
5
2 March
(61)
48
Ananda
3816
637
890
4
21 March
;80)
714
3
20 Feb.
:5i)
1
49
Rdkshasa
3817
638
891
5
21 March
;80)
715
2
1 1 March
(70)
50
Nhla{Amla?)..
3818
639
892
6
20 March
;80)
*716
6
28 Feb.
.59)
6
51
Pingala
3819
640
893
20 March
;79)
717
5
18 March
(77)
52
Kdlayukta
3820
641
894
2
21 March
^80)
718
2
7 March
(66)
53
Siddhdrthi
3821
642
895
3
21 March
;80)
719
25 Feb.
56)
4
54
Raudra, Raudri.
3822
643
896
4
20 March
.80)
*720
6
15 March
(75)
55
Durmati
3823
644
897
6
21 March
,80)
721
3
4 March
(63)
56
Dunduhhi
3824
645
898
21 March
;80)
722
21 Feb.
(52)
2
57
Rudkirodffdri . .
3825
646
899
1
21 March
(80)
723
6
12 March
(71)
58
Raktdkshi ||
3826
647
900
2
20 March
.80)
*724
4
1 March
(61)
7
59
Krodhana
3827
648
901
4
21 March
;;80)
725
3
20 March
(79)
60
Kihaya **
3828
649
902
5
21 March
!!80)
726
9 March
(68)
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vjlamba.
X Sobhana.
§ Virodhakrit, Virodhyadikrit.
% Pramadlcha.
II Baktaksha.
Akshaya.
36
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
S5
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
bo
Ui
.S =s
O'O!
o =
Commencement
()f the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugji).
1 1
Date in- the
English Calendar.
If
Date in the
Englibh Calendar,
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vilhava
§uUa
Pramoda *
Prajdpati f
Angiram
Srimukha
Bhava
Tuva
Dhdtu X
Isvara
Bahudli&nya
Pramddi §
Vilcrama
Vishu t
Chitralhdnu
Svahhdnu ||
Tdrana
Pdrthiva
Fyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhdri
Virodhi
Vikriti ••
Klwra
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
. . 3829
650
903
6
. . 3830
651
904
. . 3831
652
905
2
. . 3832
653
906
3
. , 3833
654
907
4
. . 3834
655
908
5
. . 3835
656
909
. . 3836
657
910
1
. . 3837
658
911
2
, . 3838
659
912
3
. . 3839
660
913
5
. . 3840
661
914
6
. . 3841
662
915
. . 3842
663
916
1
. . 3843
664
917
3
. . 3844
665
918
4
. . 3845
666
919
5
. . 3846
667
920
6
. . 3847
668
921
1
,. 3848
669
922
2
. . 3849
670
923
3
. . 3850
671
924
5
.. 3851
672
925
6
. . 3852
673
926
. . 3853
674
927
1
. . 3854
675
928
3
. . 3855
676
929
4 ■
, . 3856
677
930
5
. . 3857
678
931
6
. . 3858
679
932
1
21 March
20 Marcli
21 March
21 March
21 March
20 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
20 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
20 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
20 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
21 March
21 Marcli
21 Mvch
21 March
21 March
21 March
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
727
4
*728
3
729
1
730
5
731
4
*732
1
733
6
734
4
735
2
*736
1
737
5
738
2
739
1
*740
6
741
3
742
2
743
6
*744
5
745
3
746
747
6
*748
3
749
.1
760
6
751
4
*752
1
753
764
4
755
3
*756
1
26
16
6
23
14
2
20
10
28
18
7
24
15
4
21
12
1
19
9
26
17
5
23
13
3
20
10
27
18
7
Feb.
(57)
March
(76)
March
[65)
Feb.
[54)
March
[73)
March
[62)
Feb.
[51)
March
[69)
Feb.
59)
Marcli
[78)
March
'66)
Feb.
[55)
March
74)
March
64)
Feb.
:5^)
March
71)
March
[60)
March {
79)
March i
68)
Feb. (
57)
March (
76)
March (
65)
Feb. (
54)
March (
72)
March i
62)
Feb. (
51)
March (
69)
Feb. (
58)
March (
77)
March
67)
* Pramodllta.
t J'rajotpatti {?).
I Dhatri ?.
§ Pnimatliin.
H Vfishabha ?, Bhfisya.
II Subhanu.
Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
37
Cyclic Year.
S
3
!2i
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
g'<2
s §
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
la ^
S S
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
-a .
S J3
pS
'S
11
31
Hevilamha *
32
Vilamhi f
83
Vikari
34
Sarvari
35
Plata
36
Subhakrit
37
Solhakrit % .
38
Krodhi
39
ViSvdvasu
40
Pardhhava
41
Plavanga
42
Ktlaka
43
Saumya
44
Sadharana
45
Virodhikrit § .
46
Paridhdvi
47
Pramddi ^
48
Ananda ,
49
Pdkshasa
50
Nala {Amla ?).
51
Pingala
52
Kdlayukta ,
53
Siddhdrthi
54
Raudra, Baudri
55
Durmati
56
Dunduhhi
57
Rudkirodgari. .
58
RaktdksM \\
59
Krodhatia
60
KsMya **
3869
680
3860
681
3861
682
3862
683
3863
684
3864
685
3865
686
3866
687
3867
688
3868
689
3869
690
3870
691
3871
692
3872
693
3873
694
3874
695
3875
696
3876
697
3877
698
3878
699
3879
700
3880
701
3881
702
3882
703
3883
704
3884
705
3885
706
3886
707
3887
708
3888
709
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(81)
(80)
(80)
(81)
(81)
(80)
(80)
767
758
759
*760
761
762
763
*764
766
766
767
*768
769
770
771
*772
773
774
775
*776
777
778
779
*780
781
782
783
*784
786
786
5
4
1
6
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
3
2
4
3
6
3
1
4
1
5
4
1
5
4
2
24
16
4
22
12
1
20
8
26
17
6
23
13
3
20
10
27
18
7
25
15
4
21
11
1
20
9
26
16
6
Feb, (
55)
March i
74)
March (
63)
Feb. (
53)
March i
71)
March
60)
March (
79)
March
;68)
Feb. (
'57)
March
76)
March
;65)
Feb.
54)
March
72)
March
'62)
Feb. (
51)
March
(70)
Feb.
'58)
March
77)
March
;66)
Feb.
(56)
March
(74)
March
(63)
Feb.
(52)
March
(71)
March
(60)
March
79)
March
(68)
Feb.
(57)
March
(75)
March
(65)
8(«)
1
* Hemalamba, HemalamW.
t Vilamba.
Sohhana. 1! Pramadlcha.
Virodhakj-it, Virodhyftdikrit. || Raktaksha.
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
*» Akshaya.
10
38
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
;zi
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
V3
■cc
03
.s §
E 6
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Ot the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugu).
•c
a
f-^^
Date in the
English Calendar.
English
Year.
Ferial
Number.
8
9
787
6
*788
5
789
2
790
791
5
*792
3
793
2
794
6
795
3
*796
2
797
798
4
799
3
*800
801
6
802
4
803
1
*804
805
4
806
2
807
1
*808
5
809
4
810
1
811
6
*812
4
813
2
814
6
815
5
*816
2
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
u
1
Prabhava
2
Vibhava
3
Sukla
4
Pramoda*
5
PrajSpati f
6
Angirasa
7
Srlmukha
8
BhSva
9
Yuva
10
Dhatu t
11
I§vara
12
Bahudhanya
13
Pramadi §
14
Vikrama
15
Vishu t
16
CbitrabhSnu
17
Svabhanu ||
18
Tarana
19
Parthiva
20
Vyaya
21
Sarvajit
22
Sarvadbari
23
Virodbi
24
Vikriti **
25
Kbara
26
Nandana
27
Vijaya
28
Jaya
29
Manmatha
30
Durmukbi
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
710
711
712
713
714
716
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
963
964
966
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
5
6
1
3
4
6
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(81
(81
(80
(80
(81
(81
(80
(80
(81
(81
(80
(80
(81
(81
(80
(80
(81
(81
(80
(81
(81
(81
(80
(81
(81
(81
(80
(81
(81
(81
Feb.
;54)
March
;73)
March
;6i)
Feb.
(51)
March
(69)
Feb.
(59)
March
(77)
March I
66)
Feb.
(56)
March
(74)
March
(63)
Feb.
(62)
March
(71)
Feb.
(60)
March
(78)
March
(68)
Feb.
'57)
March
(76)
March
64)
Feb.
(54)
March
(73)
March
'62)
March
80)
March (
69)
Feb.
59)
March
'77)
March
,66)
Feb. (
55)
March
74)
March (
63)
8(«)
1
8(o) il2
• Pramoduta. J Dhfttfi ?. % Vfishabha ? Bhrisya.
t Prajotpatti (P). § Praraftthin. U Subhanu.
(a) Marga^iia (9) is suppressed.
Vikfita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
39
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
e
J3 .
a a
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni -solar Year (Telugu).
S
3
■B
so
Name.
ll
j1
3 3
i
3
'1
Date in the
English Calendar.
'bo
lear.
Ferial
Number.
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
1^
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n
31
Hevilamba * . .
3919
740
993
21 March (80)
817
21 Feb. (52)
2
32
Vilambi f
3920
741
994
2
22 March (81)
818 6
12 March (71)
33
Vikari
3921
742
995
3
22 March (81)
819 3
1 March (60)
6
34
Sarvari
3922
743
996
4
21 March (81)
*82
2
19 March (79)
35
Plava
3923
744
997
5
21 March (80)
82
1 6
8 March (67)
36
Subhakrit
3924
746
998
22 March (81)
82
2 4
26 Feb. (57)
4
37
Sobhakrit J . .
3925
746
999
1
22 March (81)
82
3 3
17 March (76)
38
KrodLi
3926
747
1000
2
21 March (81)
*82
4
5 March (65)
39
Visvavasu
3927
748
1
3
21 March (80)
82
5 4
22 Feb. (53)
3
40
Parabhava
3928
749
2
5
22 March (81)
82
6 3
13 March (72)
41
Plavanga
3929
750
3
6
22 March (81)
82
7 1
3 March (62)
7
42
Kllaka
3930
751
4
21 March (81)
*82
8 6
20 March (80)
43
Saumya
3931
752
5
1
21 Mar.;h (80)
82
9 4
10 March (69)
44
Ssdhararia
3932
753
6
3
22 March (81)
83
1
27 Feb. (58)
5
45
Virodhikrit § ..
3933
754
7
4
22 March (81)
83
1
18 March (77)
46
Paridhavi
3934
755
8
5
21 March (81)
*83
2 4
6 March (66)
47
Pramadi ^
3935
756
9
22 March (81)
83
3 2
24 Feb. (55)
3
48
Ananda
3936
757
10
1
22 March (81)
83
1 1
15 March (74)
49
R:Xksha8a
3937
758
11
2
22 March (81)
83
5 5
4 March (63)
50
Nala(Anala?).
3938
759
12
3
21 March (81)
*83(
3 2
21 Feb. (52)
2
51
Pingala
3939
760
13
5
22 March (81)
83
7 1
11 March (70)
52
Kalayukta . .
3940
761
14
6
22 March (81)
831
i 6
1 March (60)
6
53
Siddharthi
3941
762
15
22 March (81)
83!
J 5
20 March (79)
54
Raudra, Raudri.
3942
763
16
1
21 March (81)
*84(
) 2
8 March (68)
55
Durmati
3943
764
17
3
22 March (81)
84]
L 6
25 Feb. (56)
4
56
DundubLi
3944
765
18
4
22 March (81)
842
5
16 March (75)
57
RudhirodgSri . .
3945
766
19
5
22 March (81)
843
3
6 March (65)
58
Raktakshi || . .
3946
767
20
6
21 March (81)
*844
23 Feb. (54)
3
59
Krodhana
3947
768
21
1
22 March (81)
84S
6
13 March (72)
60
Kshaya **
3948
769
22
2
22 March (81)
846
3
2 March (61)
7
«
1
Hemalamba, Hemal
■ Vilamba.
ambi.
t f
*
5 obhana.
Virodhak
fit, Viro
idhyadik{it.
ir Pra
II Ral
madlcha.
•taksha.
** Akshaya.
40
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
=3
(
C!ommencement
Concurrent
Year.
Name.
Of the Solar Year {Tamil)
Of the Luui-solar Year (Telugu).
1
1
i
3
■■3
w ■
^c2
.=s|
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
n3 .
Il
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
3949
770
23
3
22 March
(81)
847
2
21 March (80)
2
Vibhava
3950
771
24
4
21 March
(81)
*848
10 March (70)
3
Siikla
3951
772
25
6
22 March
(81)
849
4
27 Feb. (58)
5
4
Pramoda *
3952
773
26
22 March
(81)
850
3
18 March (77)
5
Prajapati t • •
3953
774
27
1
22 March
(81)
851
7 March (66)
6
Angirasa
3954
775
28
2
21 March
(81)
*862
5
25 Feb. (56)
3
7
Srimukha
3955
776
29
4
22 March
(81)
853
3
14 March (73)
8
Bhava
3956
777
30
5
22 March
(81)
854
1
4 March (63)
9
Yuva
3957
778
31
6
22 March
(81)
855
5
21 Feb. (52)
2
10
Dhatu 1
3958
779
32
21 March
(81)
*856
4
11 March (71)
11
Isvara
3959
780
33
2
22 March
(81)
857
1
28 Feb. (69)
6
12
Bahudhanya . .
3960
781
34
3
22 March
(81)
858
19 March (78)
13
Pramadi §
3961
782
35
4
22 March
(81)
859
5
9 March (68)
14
Vikrama
3962
783
36
5
21 March
(81)
*860
2
26 Feb. (67)
4
16
Vishu H
3963
784
37
22 March
(81)
861
1
16 March (76)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
3964
785
38
1
22 March
(81)
862
5
5 March (64)
17
Svabhanu || . .
3965
786
39
2
22 March
(81)
863
3
23 Feb. (54)
3
18
Tarana
3966
787
40
4
22 March
(82)
*864
2
13 March (73)
19
Parthiva
3967
788
41
5
22 March
(81)
865
6
2 March (61)
7
20
Vyaya
3968
789
42
6
22 March
(81)
866
5
21 March (80)
21
Sarvajit
3969
790
43
22 March
(81)
867
2
10 March (69)
22
Sarvadhari
3970
791
44
2
22 March
(82)
*868
28 Feb. (69)
5
23
Virodhi
3971
792
45
3
22 March
(81)
869
5
17 March (76)
24
Vikriti**
3972
793
46
4
22 March
(81)
870
3
7 March (66)
25
Khara
3973
794
47
5
22 March
(81)
871
24 Feb. (55)
3
26
Nandana
3974
795
48
22 March
(82)
*872
6
14 March (74)
27
Vijaya
3975
796
49
1
22 March
(81)
873
3
3 March (62)
28
Jaya
3976
797
50
2
22 March
(81)
874
1
21 Feb. (52)
1
29
Manmatha
3977
798
51
3
22 March
(81)
875
12 March (71)
30
Durmukhi , .
3978
799
52
5
22 March
1
(82)
*876
4
29 Feb. (60)
6
• Pramodtlta.
t Prajotpatti (f).
+
+
nhfttri ?
Pramatl
tiin.
% Vrishabha ? Bh
II Suhhanu.
risya.
•• Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
41
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
f Vilainba.
X Sobhana. II Pramftdlcha.
§ Virodhakj-it, Virodhyftdikrit. || Raktaksha.
(a) M&rgaSira (9) is suppressed.
** Akshaya.
Cyclic Year.
i.
Commenceineut
Hi
1
Name.
ConCUircm.
Year.
■3 ^
rt 03
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
s,
3
><
••3
M
^1
o a
Date in the
English Calendar.
■Si
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
it
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * , .
3979
800
53
6
22 March
(81)
877
3
19 March
(78)
32
Vilambi f
3980
801
54
22 March
(81)
878
8 March
(67)
33
Vikari
3981
802
55
1
22 March
(81)
879
5
26 Feb.
(57)
4
34
Sarvari
3982
803
56
3
22 March
(b2)
*880
4
16 March
(76)
35
Plava
3983
804
57
4
22 March
(81)
881
1
5 March
(64)
36
Subhakrit
3984
805
58
5
22 March
(81)
882
5
22 Feb.
(53)
2
37
Bobhakrit J: . .
3985
806
59
6
22 March
(81)
883
4
13 March
(72)
38
Krodlii
3986
807
60
1
22 March
(82)
*884
2
2 March
(62)
7
39
ViSvavasu
3987
808
61
2
22 March
(81)
885
1
21 March
(80)
40
ParSbhava
3988
809
62
3
22 March
(81)
886
5
10 March
(69)
41
Plavanga
3989
810
63
4
22 March
(81)
887
2
27 Feb.
(58)
5
42
Kaaka
3990
811
64
6
22 March
(82)
*888
1
17 March
(77)
43
Saumya
3991
812
65
22 March
(81)
889
6
7 March
(66)
44
SadhSrana
3992
813
66
1
22 March
(81)
890
3
24 Feb.
(55)
3
45
Virodhikrit § . .
3993
814
67
3
23 March
(82)
891
2
15 March
(74)
46
Paridhavi
3994
815
68
4
22 March
(82)
*892
6
3 March
(63)
8(«)
47
Pramadi f . .
3995
816
69
5
22 March
(81)
893
4
21 Feb.
(52)
1
48
Ananda
3996
817
70
6
22 March
(81)
894
2
1 1 March
(70)
49
Rakshasa
3997
818
71
1
23 March
(82)
895
1 March
(60)
5
50
Nala (Auala ?)
3998
819
72
2
22 March
(82)
*896
6
19 March
(79)
51
Pingala
3999
820
73
3
22 March
(81)
897
3
8 March
(67)
52
Kalayukta
4000
821
74
4
22 March
(81)
898
25 Feb.
(56)
4
53
Siddharthi . .
4001
822
75
6
23 March
(82)
899
6
16 March
(76)
54
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4002
823
76
22 March
(82)
*900
4
5 March
(65)
55
Durmati
4003
824
77
1
22 March
(81)
901
1
22 Feb.
(53)
2
56
Dundubhi
4004
825
78
2
22 March
(81)
902
13 March
(72)
67
Eudhirodgari . .
4005
826
79
4
23 March
(82)
903
4
2 March
(61)
7
58
Eaktakshi |( . .
4006
827
80
5
22 March
(82)
*904
3
20 March
(80)
59
Krodbana
4007
828
81
6
22 March
(81)
905
1
10 March
(69)
60
Kshaya **
4008
829
82
22 March
(81)
906
5
27 Feb.
(58)
5
11
42
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
1
Commencement
ConcUnciii,
Year.
.a
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni- solar Year (Telugu).
1
1
Name.
.s3
il
-?>
•<
••3
i
Date in the
English Calendar.
is
Date in the
English Calendar.
a, o
1
2
3
*
5
«
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabliava
4009
830
83
2
23 March (82)
907
4
18 March
77)
2
Vibhava
4010
831
84
3
22 March (82)
*908
1
6 March (
66)
3
6ukla
4011
832
85
4
22 March (81)
909
6
24 Feb.
;55)
3
4
Pramoda *
4012
833
86
5
22 March (81)
910
4
14 March
;73)
5
Prajapati f . .
4013
834
87
23 March (82)
911
2
4 March
63)
6
Angirasa . ,
4014
835
88
1
22 March (82)
*912
6
21 Feb. (
52)
1
7
SrimuMia
4015
836
89
2
22 March (81)
913
5
11 March (
70)
8
Bhava
4016
837
90
3
22 March (81)
914
2
28 Feb.
^59)
5
9
Yuva
4017
838
91
5
23 March (82)
915
1
19 March (
78)
10
Dhatu t
4018
839
92
6
22 March (82)
*-916
6
8 March
;68)
11
Isvara
4019
840
93
22 March (81)
917
3
25 Feb. (
56)
4
12
Bahudhanya , .
4020
841
94
1
22 March (81)
918
2
16 March
;75)
13
Pramadi §
4021
842
95
3
23 March (82)
919
6
5 March (
64)
14
Vikrama
4022
843
96
4
22 March (82)
*920
4
23 Feb.
;54)
2
15
Vishu f
4023
844
97
5
22 March (81)
921
3
13 March
:72)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4024
845
98
23 March (82)
922
2 March (
61)
6
17
Svabhanu |1 . .
4026
846
99
1
23 March (82)
923
6
21 March
;80)
18
Tarana
4026
847
100
2
22 March (82)
*924
3
9 March
[69)
19
Parthiva
4027
848
101
3
22 March (81)
925
1
27 Feb.
[58)
5
20
Vyaya
4028
849
102
5
23 March (82)
926
18 March
'77)
21
Sarvajit
4029
850
103
6
23 March (82)
927
4
7 March (
66)
22
Sarvadhari
4030
851
104
22 March (82)
*928
1
24 Feb.
'55)
2
23
Virodhi
4031
852
105
1
22 March (81)
929
14 March (
73)
24
Vikriti **
4032
853
106
3
23 March (82)
930
5
4 March
63)
8t«)
25
Khara
4033
854
107
4
23 March (82)
931
2
21 Feb. (
52)
1
26
Nandana
4034
855
108
5
22 March (82)
*932
1
11 March (
71)
27
Vijaya
4035
856
109
6
22 March (81)
933
5
28 Feb. (
59)
5
28
Jaya
4036
857
110
1
28 March (82)
934
4
1 9 March
[78)
29
Manmatha
4037
868
111
2
23 March (82)
935
1
8 March
;67)
30
Durmukhi
4038
859
112
3
22 March (82)
*936
6
26 Feb.
[57)
4
• PramodQta.
+ Prajotpatti (?).
J Dhatri f .
§ Pramathin.
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
% Vjishabha ? Bhri^ya.
II Subhanu.
Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
43
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
.5^
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year
(Telugu).
1
Name.
S "«
•o
S5
■3
i
i
3 3
1^
<u a
Date in the
English Calendar.
ii
3>H
Date in the
English Calendar.
fl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
4039
860
113
4
22 March
,81)
937
5
16 March
(75)
32
Vilambif
4040
861
114
6
23 March
^82)
938
2
5 March
'64)
33
Vikari
4041
862
115
23 March
;82)
939
6
'12 Feb.
(53)
2
34
Sarvari
4042
863
116
1
22 Jtlarch
[82)
*940
5
12 March
(<2)
35
Plava
4043
864
117
2
22 March
;81)
941
3
2 March
(61)
6
36
Subhakrit
4044
865
118
4
23 March
;82)
942
2
21 March
,80)
37
^obhakrit t - •
4045
866
119
5
23 March
;82)
943
6
10 March
(69)
38
Krodhi
4046
867
120
6
22 March
;82)
*944
3
27 Feb.
(58)
4
39
Visvavasu
4047
868
121
22 March
;8i)
945
2
17 March
(76)
40
Parabliava
4048
869
122
2
23 March
;82)
946
7 March
(66)
41
Plavanga
4049
870
123
3
23 March (
82)
947
4
24 Feb.
(55)
3
42
Kilaka
4050
871
124
4
22 March
;82)
*948
3
14 March
(74)
43
Saumya
4051
872
125
6
23 March
.82)
949
3 March
62)
8(o)
44
Sadharana
4052
873
126
23 March
(82)
950
5
21 Feb.
(52)
1
45
Virodhikrit § ..
4053
874
127
1
23 March
;82)
951
4
12 M»rch
71)
46
Paridhavi
4054
875
128
2
22 March
;82)
*952
1
29 Feb.
(60)
5
47
Pramadi ^
4055
876
129
4
23 March
[82)
953
19 March
(78)
48
Ananda
4056
877
130
5
23 March
;82)
954
4
8 March
'67)
49
Pakshasa
4057
878
131
6
23 March
.82)
955
2
26 Feb.
;57)
4
50
Nala(Anala?)..
4058
879
132
22 March
.82)
*956
15 March
.75)
61
Pingala
4059
880
133
2
23 March
;82)
957
5
5 March
'64)
52
Kalayukta
4060
881
134
3
23 March
'82)
958
2
22 Feb.
(53)
2
53
Siddharthi
4061
882
135
4
23 March
;82)
953
1
13 March (
72)
54
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4062
883
136
5
22 March
82)
*960
5
1 March
'61)
6
55
Durmati
4063
884
137
23 March (
82)
961
4
20 March (
79)
56
Dundubhi
4064
885
138
1
23 March (
82)
962
2
10 March
69)
57
Eudhirodgari . .
4065
886
139
2
23 March (
82)
963
6
27 Feb.
(58)
4
58
Eaktakshi || . .
4066
887
140
3
22 March (
82)
*964
5
17 March (
77)
59
Krodhana
4067
888
141
5
23 March (
82)
965
2
6 March (
65)
60
Kshaya'**
4068
889
142
6
23 March (
82)
966
24 Feb. (
55)
3
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
f Vilamba.
X Sobhana. H Pramadleha.
§ Virodhakrit, Virodhyftdikj-it. || Raktaksha.
(a) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
Akshaya.
44
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
W
•si
S a
i "
Commencement
■
1
3
•1
Name.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
Teg
1-^
s s
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4069
890
143
23 March
(82)
967
6
15 March
(74)
2
Yibhava
4070
891
144
1
22 March
(82)
*968
3
3 March
(63)
8
3
Sukla
4071
892
145
3
23 March
(82)
969
2
22 March
(81)
4
Pramoda *
4072
893
146
4
23 March
(82)
970
6
11 March
(70)
5
Prajapati f
4073
894
147
6
23 March
(82)
971
4
1 March
(60)
5
6
Angirasa
4074
895
148
6
22 March
(82)
*972
2
18 March
(78)
7
Srimukha
4075
896
149
1
23 March
(82)
973
8 March
(67)
8
Bhava
4076
897
150
2
23 March
(82)
974
4
25 Feb.
(56)
4
9
Yuva
4077
898
151
3
23 March
(82)
975
3
16 March
(75)
10
DhStu I
4078
899
152
4
22 March
(82)
*978
4 March
(64)
11
Isvara
4079
900
153
6
23 March
(82)
977
5
22 Feb.
(53)
1
12
Bahudhanya . .
4080
901
154
23 March
(82)
978
4
13 March
(72)
13
Pramadi §
4081
902
155
1
23 March
(82)
979
1
2 March
(61)
6
14
Vikrama . .
4082
903
156
3
23 March
(83)
*980
20 March
(80)
15
Vishu ^
4083
904
157
4
23 March
(82)
981
4
9 March
(68)
16
ChitrabhSnu . .
4084
905
158
5
23 March
(82)
982
2
27 Feb.
(58)
4
17
Svabhanu ||
4085
906
159
6
23 March
(82)
983
1
18 March
(77)
18
Tarana
4086
907
160
I
23 March
;83)
*984
5
6 March
(66)
19
Parthiva
4087
908
161
2
23 March
82)
986
2
23 Feb.
(54)
2
20
Vyaya
4088
909
162
3
23 March (
82)
986
1
14 March
(73)
21
Sarvajit
4089
910
163
4
23 March (
82)
987
6
4 March
(63)
7
22
SarvadLari
4090
911
164
6
23 March (
83)
*988
5
22 March
(82)
23
Virodhi
4091
912
165
23 March (
82)
989
2
1 1 March
(70)
24
Vikriti **
4092
913
166
1
23 March (
82)
990
6
28 Feb.
(59)
5
25
Kbara
4093
914
167
2
23 March (
82)
991
5
19 March
(78)
26
Nandana
4094
915
168
4
23 March (
83)
*992
3
8 March
(68)
27
Vijaya
4095
916
169
5
23 March (
82)
993
25 Feb.
(56)
3
28
Jaya
4096
917
170
6
23 March (
82)
994
6
16 March
(75)
29
Manmatha
4097
918
171
23 March (
82)
995
3
5 March
(64)
30
Durmukhi
4098
919
172
2
23 March (
83)
*996
1
23 Feb.
(54)
1
• Pramodota.
t Prajotpatti (?).
t Dhatri ?.
§ Pramathin.
^ Vrishabha f BhyiSya.
11 Suhhanu.
Vikfita.
CHKONOLOGICAL TABLES.
45
Cyclic Year.
Commencement
1
1
Xame.
CoiKnirreni
Year.
at
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
CD
3
1
•00
II
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
Repeated
Month.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
• 1
9
10
U
31
Hevilamba * . .
4099
920
173
3
23 March
(82)
997
6
12 March (71)
32
Vilambi f
4100
921
174
4
23 March
(82)
998
4
2 March (61)
6
33
Vikari
4101
922
175
6
23 March
(82)
999
3
21 March (80)
34
Sarvari
4102
923
176
23 March
(83)
*1000
9 March (69)
35
Plava
4103
924
\hi
1
23 March
(82)
1001
4
26 Feb. (57)
4
36
Subhakrit
4104
925
178
2
23 March
(82)
1002
3
17 March (76)
37
Sobhakrit % . .
4105
926
179
3
23 March
(82)
1003
1
7 March (66)
38
Krodhi
4106
927
180
6
23 March
(83)
*1004
5
24 Feb. (55)
3
39
Visvgvasu
4107
928
181
6
23 March
(82)
1005
4
14 March (73)
40
Parabhava
4108
929
182
23 March
(82)
1006
1
3 March (62)
6
41
Plavahga
4109
930
183
2
24 March
(83)
1007
22 March (81)
42
Kflaka
4110
931
184
3
23 March
(83)
*1008
5
11 March (71)
43
Saumya
4111
932
185
4
23 March
(82)
1009
2
28 Feb. (59)
5
44
Sadharana
4112
933
186
5
23 March
(82)
1010
1
19 March (78)
45
Virodbikrit § . .
4113
934
187
24 March
(83)
1011
5
8 March (67)
46
Pari<ihavi
4114
935
188
1
23 March
(83)
*1012
3
26 Feb. (57)
3
47
Pramadi ^
4115
936
189
2
23 March
(82)
1013
1
15 March (74)
48
Ananda
4116
937
190
3
23 March
(82)
1014
6
5 March (64)
49
Rakshasa
4117
938
191
5
24 March
(83)
1015
3
22 Feb. (53)
1
50
Nala(ADala?)..
4118
939
192
6
23 March
(83)
*1016
2
12 March (72)
51
Pingala
4119
940
193
23 March
(82)
1017
6
1 March (60)
5
52
Kalayukta
4120
941
194
1
23 March
(82)
1018
5
20 March (79)
53
Siddbarthi
4121
942
195
3
24 March
(83)
1019
3
10 March (69)
54
Baudra, Raudri.
4122
943
196
4
23 March
(83)
*1020
27 Feb. (58)
4
55
Dunnati
4123
944
197
5
23 March
(82)
1021
6
17 March (76)
56
Dundubhi
4124
945
198
6
23 March
(82)
1022
3
6 March (65)
67
Rudhirodgari . .
4125
946
199
1
24 March
(83)
1023
1
24 Feb. (55)
2
58
Raktfikshi || . .
4126
947
200
2
23 March
(83)
*1024
14 March (74)
59
Krodhatia
4127
948
201
3
23 March
(82)
1025
4
3 March (62)
6
60
Ksbaya **
4128
949
202
1
4
23 March
(82)
1026
3
\ 22 March (81)
* Hemalimba, Homalambi.
f Vilaraba.
X Sobhana.
\ Virodhakrit, Virodhyidikrit.
f Pramadlc'na.
II KakUksha.
•» Akahiiyft,
12
46
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Ooncurrent
"3
Commencement
Year.
.5 a
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-Holar Year (Telugu).
1
1
! i
03
Name.
5*^
.9 J
P-T3
Eg
i
fe S
Tate in the
English Calendar.
1.-
•as
•g-2
Pate in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4129
950
203
6
24 March
(83)
1027
11 March (70)
2
Vibhava
4130
951
204-
23 March
(83)
*1028
5
29 Feb. (60)
5
3
6uHa
4131
952
205
1
23 March
(82)
1029
4
19 March (78)
4
Pramoda *
4132
953
206
2
23 March
(82)
1030
1
8 March (67)
5
PrajSpati f
4133
954
207
4
24 March
(8-5)
1031
5
25 Feb. (56)
3
6
Angirasa
4134
955
208
5
23 March
(83)
*1032
4
15 March (75)
7
Srimutha
4135
956
209
6
23 March
(82)
1033
2
5 March (64)
8(«^
8
Bhava
4136
957
210
23 March
(82)
1034
6
22 Feb. (53)
1
9
Yuva
4137
958
211
2
24 March
(83)
1035
5
13 March (72)
10
Dhatu t
4138
959
212
3
23 March
(83)
*1036
2
1 March (61)
6
11
Isvara
4139
960
213
4
23 March
(82)
1037
1
20 March (79)
12
Bahudhanya .
4140
961
214
6
24 March
(83;
1038
5
9 March (68)
13
PramSdi §
4141
962
215
24 March
^83)
1039
3
27 Feb. (58)
4
14
Vikrama
4142
963
216
1
23 March
^83)
*1040
2
17 March (77)
15
Vishu f
4143
964
217
2
23 March
^82)
1041
6
6 March (65)
16
Chitrabhanu ,
4144
965
218
4
24 March
:83)
1042
3
23 Feb. (54)
2
17
SvabhSnu |i
4145
966
219
5
24 March
;83)
1043
2
14 March (73)
18
Tarana
4146
967
220
6
23 March
.83)
*1044
3 March (63)
6
19
Parthiva
4147
968
221
23 March
82)
1045
6
22 March (81)
20
Vyaya
4148
969
222
2
24 March (
83)
1046
3
11 March (70)
21
Sarvajit
4149
970
223
3
24 March (
83)
1047
28 Feb. (59)
4
1
22
Sarvadliari
4150
971
2.i4
4
23 March (
83)
*1048
6
18 March (78)
23
Virodhi
4151
972
225
5
23 March (
82)
1049
4
8 March (67)
24
Vikriti **
4152
973
226
24 March (
83)
1060
1
25 Feb. (56)
3
25
Khara
4153
974
227
1
24 March (
83)
1051
16 March (75)
26
Nanduna
4154
975
228
2
23 March (
t-S)
*1052
4
4 March (64)
8(»)
27
Vijaya
4155
976
229
3
23 March (
82)
1053
2
22 Feb. (53)
1
28
Jaya
4156
977
230
5
24 March (
83)
1054
12 March (71)
29
Mantnatha
4157
978
231
6
24 March (
83)
1065
5
2 March (61)
5
30
Durmukhi
4158
979
232
23 March (
83)
*1056
4
20 March (80)
» '
t
'ramodOta.
Prajotpatli (?).
) Pushya
X Phfi
§ Tra
(10) is eu
tri?.
mathin.
pprcsscd,
T VriBh
II Suhhi
(«)M(
abha
nu.
ligafii
> Bhrifiya
ra (9) JB
Buppresne
•• Vikrita,
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
47
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
ec
Commencement
Of the SoUr Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Yeai
• (Telugu).
1
Name.
11
1
>>
i
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
Repeated
Mouth.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
4159
980
233
1
23 March
,82)
1057
1
9 March
(68)
32
Vilambi f
4160
981
234
3
24 March
[83)
1058
5
26 Feb.
(57)
4
33
Vikari
4161
982
235
4
24 March
[83)
1059
4
17 March
(76)
34
Sarvari
4162
983
236
5
23 March
[83)
*1060
2
6 March
(66)
35
Plava
4163
984
237
6
23 March (
82)
1061
6
23 Feb.
(54)
2
36
Subhakrit
4164
985
238
1
24 March (
83)
1062
5
14 March
[73)
37
Sobhakrit J . .
4165
986
239
2
24 March
[83)
1063
2
3 March
(62)
7
38
Krodhi
4166
987
240
3
23 March
[83)
*1064
1
21 March
(81)
39
Visvavasu
4167
988
241
5
24 March
[83)
1065
6
1 1. March
(70)
40
ParSbhava
4168
989
242
6
24 March (
83)
1066
3
28 Feb.
(59)
4
41
Plavaiiga
4169
990
243
24 March (
83)
1067
2
19 March
[78)
42
Kilaka
4170
991
244
1
23 March (
.83)
*1068
6
7 March
[67)
43
Saumya , .
4171
992
245
3
24 March (
.83)
1069
4
25 Feb.
'56)
3
44
Sadharana
4172
993
246
4
24 March
[83)
1070
3
16 March
[75)
45
Virodhikritg ..
4173
994
247
5
24 March
.83)
1071
5 March
64)
8(a) &12.
46
Paridhavi
4174
995
248
6
23 March
.83)
*1072
6
23 March
[83)
47
Pramadi 1 . .
4175
996
249
1
24 March (
[83)
1073
3
12 March
[71)
48
Ananda
4176
997
250
2
24 March
[83)
1074
1
2 March
'61)
5
49
Rakshasa
4177
998
251
3
24 March (
83)
1075
6
20 March (
79)
50
Nala(Anala?)
4178
999
252
4
23 March (
83)
*1076
4
9 March (
69)
51
Pingala
4179
1000
253
6
24 March (
83)
1077
1
26 Feb. (
57)
4
52
Kalayukta
4180
1001
254
24 March (
S3)
1078
17 March (
'76)
53
Siddharthi . .
4181
1002
255
1
24 March (
83)
1079
4
6 March (
65)
54
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4182
1003
256
2
23 March (
83)
*1080
2
24 Feb. (
55)
2
55
Durmati
4183
1004
257
4
24 March (
83)
1081
1
14 March (
73)
56
Dundubbi
4184
1005
258
5
24 March (
83)
1082
5
3 March (
62)
6
57
EudhirodgSri . .
4185
1006
259
6
24 March (
83)
1083
4
22 March
[81)
58
Eaktakshi || . .
4186
1007
260
23 March (
83)
*1084
1
10 March
'70)
69
Krodhana
4187
1008
261
2
24 March (
83)
1085
6
28 Feb.
[59)
4
60
Kshaya **
4188
1009
262
3
24 March
83)
1086
5
19 March
[78)
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
Sobhana. fl Pramftdli-ha.
Virodhakrit, Virodhyadikrit. || Eaktaksha.
(a) MargaSira (9) is suppressed.
** Akshaya.
48
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
a
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
'a
>=g
S s
S «
0-
■<5
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
- a
Pate in the
English Calendar.
^^
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vibhava
§uUa
Pramoda *
Prajapati f
Ahgirasa
Srimukha
Bbava
Yuva
Dhatu J
ISvara
BahudhSnya
Pramadi §
Vikrama
Visliu ^
Chitrabhanu
Svabhanu ||
Taraaa
Parthiva
Vyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti **
Khara
Nandaaa
Vijaya
Jaya
Mamnatha
Durmukhi
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
4
5
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
6
6
1
2
3
4
6
24
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
March
(83)
March
;85)
March
(83)
March
(83)
March
(83)
March
(84)
March
;83)
March
(83)
March
(83)
March
;84)
March
;83)
March
83)
March (
83)
March (
84)
March
83)
March (
83)
March (
83)
March (
84)
March i
83)
March i
83)
March (
83)
March (
84)
March (
83)
March \
83)
March (
83)
March (
84)
March (
83)
March (
83)
March (
83)
March (
84)
1087
*1088
1089
1090
1091
*1092
1093
1094
1095
*1098
1097
1098
1099
1*1100
1101
1102
1103
1*1104
1105
1106
1107
*1108
1109
1110
1111
*1112
1113
1114
1115
*1116
2
6
5
3
1
6
3
2
6
4
3
4
3
1
4
1
5
2
1
5
4
2
6
5
2
5
8
25
15
5
23
12
1
20
9
27
17
6
23
13
3
22
11
28
18
8
25
15
4
23
13
1
20
9
27
16
March
(67)
Feb.
(56)
March
(74)
March
(64)
March
(82)
March
(72)
March
(60)
March
(79)
March
(68)
Feb.
(58)
March
(76)
March
(65)
Feb.
:54)
March
(73)
March
62)
March
(81)
March
70)
Feb. (
59)
March
77)
March (
67)
Feb.
56)
March (
75)
March (
63)
March (
82)
March (
72)
March (
61)
March
79)
March
'68)
Feb. (
58)
March (
76)
• Prairioduta.
t Prajotijatti (?).
: Dhatri ?.
§ Framathin.
^ Vrishabha f Bhrisya.
I Subhauu.
•• Vikfita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
49
Cyclic Year.
■a
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
be
3
«
•Si
2 60
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Limi-solar Year (Telugu).
-A
Date in the
English Calendar.
Pate in the
English Calendar.
10
-a
* IS
11
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Hevilamba * . .
4219
1040
Vilambi \
4220
1041
Vikari
4221
1042
Sarvari
4222
1043
Plava
4223
1044
Subhakrit
4224
1045
Sobhakrit % . .
4-225
1046
Krodhi
4226
1047
ViSvavasu
4227
1048
Parabhava
4228
1049
Plavanga
4229
1050
Kilaka
4230
1051
Saumya
4231
1052
Sadharaaa
4232
1053
Virodhikritg ..
4233
1054
Paridliavi
4234
1055
Pramadi ^
4235
1056
Ananda
4236
1057
E-ikshasa
4237
1058
Nala (Aaala?)
4238
1059
Pihgala
4239
1060
Kalayiikta
4240
1061
Siddharthi
4241
1062
Eaudra, Eaudri
4242
1063
Durmati . .
4243
1064
Dundubhi
4244
1065
EudhirodgSri . .
4245
1066
Eaktakshi || . .
4246
1067
Krodbaua
4247
1068
Kaliaya **
4248
1069
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
1
2
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
25
24
24
24
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(83)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
(84)
(84)
(83)
(83)
1117
1118
1119
*1120
1121
1122
1123
*1124
1125
1126
1127
*1128
1129
1130
1131
*1132
1133
1134
1135
1*1136
1137
1138
1139
*1140
1141
1142
1143
ni44
1145
1146
3
6
3
2
4
3
5
4
1
4
2
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
5
2
6
3
6
6
23
14
2
21
11
28
18
7
25
16
4
23
12
2
19
9
26
17
5
23
14
3
21
10
28
19
7
24
15
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
(65)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(80)
(70)
(69)
(78)
(66)
(56)
(75)
(64)
(82)
(71)
(61)
(79)
(68)
(57)
(76)
(65)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(81)
(69)
(59)
(78)
(67)
(55)
(74)
• Iloraalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
{ Sobhana.
6 Virodhakfit, Virodhyadikrit.
H Pramadtcha.
II Kaktaksha.
' Akshaya.
13
50
OHKONOLOaiCAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
■^ ■ *^T^ /^ 1 1 VT*^n T
M
at
Commencement
^oiiiv u rrtjii L
Year.
Of the Solar Year (1
'amil).
(
3f the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugu).
o
1
•3
•c
Name.
11
(J p
i
i
55
Date in the
English Calendar.
bo V
-J
Date in the
English Calendar.
•a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4249
1070
323
3
25 March
:84)
1147
4
5 March
:64)
7
2
Vibhava
4250
1071
324
4
24 March
'84)
*1148
3
23 March
;83)
3
^ukla
4251
1072
325
6
24 March
,83)
1149
12 March
;7i)
4
Pramoda *
4252
1073
326
25 March
;84)
1150
4
1 March
;60)
5
5
PrajRpati f
4253
1074
327
1
25 March
;84)
1151
3
20 March
79)
6
Angirasa
4254
1075
328
2
24 March
84)
*1152
1
9 March
;69)
7
Srlinukha
4255
1076
329
3
24 March
;83)
1153
5
26 Feb.
;57)
3
8
Bhava
4256
1077
330
5
25 ]\Iarch
;84)
1154
4
17 March
76)
9
Yuva
4267
1078
331
6
26 March
;84)
1155
1
6 March
;66)
sw
10
Dhatu X
4258
1079
332
24 March
;84)
*1156
6
24 Peb.
;65)
1
11
I 8 vara
4259
1080
333
1
24 March
^83)
1157
4
13 March
72)
12
Bahudhanya , .
4260
1081
334
3
26 March
;84)
1158
2
3 March
;62)
5
13
Pramadi §
4261
1082
335
4
25 March
;84)
1159
1
22 March
:8i)
14
Vikrama . .
4262
1083
336
5
24 March
;84)
*1160
5
10 March
70)
15
Visbu f
4263
1084
337
6
24 March
;83)
1161
2
27 Feb.
;68)
4
16
ChitrabhSnu . .
4264
1085
338
1
26 March
;84)
1162
1
18 March
77)
17
Svabhanu || . .
4265
1086
339
2
25 March
;84)
1163
6
8 March
;67)
18
Tarana , .
4266
1087
340
3
24 March
;84)
*1164
3
26 Feb.
;66)
2
19
Parthiva
4267
1088
341
4
24 March
;83)
1165
2
15 March
74)
20
Yyaya
4268
1089
342
6
26 March
84)
1166
6
4 March
;63)
7
21
Sarvajit
4269
1090
343
26 March
;84)
1167
5
23 March
;82)
22
Sarvadbari
4270
1091
344
1
24 March
;84)
*1168
3
12 March
72)
23
Virodhi
4271
1092
345
2
24 March
83)
1169
1 March
60)
6
24
Vikriti **
4272
1093
346
4
25 March
84)
1170
6
20 March
79)
25
Khara . .
4273
1094
347
5
2 5 March
84)
1171
3
9 March
68)
26
Nandana
4274
1095
348
6
24 March (
'84)
ni72
1
27 Feb.
'58)
3
27
Vijaya . .
4275
1096
349
24 March
83)
1173
17 March
76)
28
Jaya
4276
1097
360
2
25 March
84)
1174
4
6 March (
66)
8(a) & 12
29
Manmatha
4277
1099
351
3
26 March (
84)
1175
3
26 March
'84)
30
Durmnkhi
4278
1099
352
4
24 March (
84)
ni76
13 March (
73)
• Pramoduta.
t Prajotpatti (f).
X Dhfttri?.
\ Pramftthin.
(») MftrgaiSira (9) is suppressed.
H Vj-ishabha ? Bhfisya.
II Subhftnu.
Vikfita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES,
51
Cyclic Year.
I
-3
■C
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
I
'OQ
.SJ
.2. =
%>^
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-8olar Year (Telugu).
■Eg
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
'5'
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
11
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Hevilamba * . .
4279
1100
353
6
Vilambi t
4280
1101
354
VikSri
4281
1102
355
1
Sarvari % .
4282
1103
356
2
Plava
4283
1104
357
4
Subhakrit
4284
1105
358
5
Sobhakrit % . .
4285
1106
859
6
Krodlii
4286
1107
360
Vi^vavasu
4287
1108
361
2
Parabhava • •
4288
1109
362
3
Plavaiiga
4289
1110
363
4
Kllaka
4290
nil
364
5
Saumya . .
4291
1112
365
Sadharana
4292
1113
366
1
Yirodhikrit§ ..
4293
1114
367
2
Paridhavi
4294
1115
368
3
Pramadi f • •
4295
1116
369
5
Ananda
4296
1117
370
6
Rakshasa
4297
1118
371
Nala(Anala?).
4298
1119
372
1
Pingala
4299
1120
373
3
Kalayukta
4300
1121
374
4
Siddharthi . .
4301
1122
375
5
Raudra, Eaudri
4302
1123
376
6
Durmati
4303
1124
377
1
Dundubhi
4304
1125
378
2
Rudhirodgari,.
4305
1126
379
3
Raktakshi || . .
4306
1127
380
4
Krodhana
4307
1128
381
6
Kshaya** ..
4308
1129
382
24 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
25 March
24 March
25 March
25 March
(83)
1177
5
(84)
1178
3
(84)
1179
1
(84)
*1180
5
(84)
1181
4
(84)
1182
1
(84)
1183
6
(84)
*1184
5
(84)
1185
2
(84)
1186
1
(84)
1187
5
(84)
*1188
3
(84)
1189
2
(84)
1190
6
(84)
1191
3
(84)
*1192
2
(84)
1193
(84)
1194
4
(84)
1195
3
(84)
*1196
(84)
1197
6
(84)
1198
3
(84)
1199
1
(84)
*1200
(84)
1201
4
(84)
1202
1
(84)
1203
(84)
*1204
6
(84)
1205
4
(84)
1206
1
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
(62)
(80)
(70)
(59)
(77)
(66)
(56)
(75)
(63)
(82)
(71)
(61)
(79)
(68)
(57)
(76)
(65)
(54)
(73)
(62)
(80)
(69)
(59)
(78)
(66)
(55)
(74)
(64)
(82)
(71)
• Heraalamha, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
X Sobhana.
§ Virodhakrit, Virodhyadikfit.
T Pramadicha.
U Kakt&ksba.
Akshaya.
52
CnEONOLOGIOAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
,0
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
a
M
S
.S =8
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
g a
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar,
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vibhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajapati f
Angirasa
Srimukha
Bhava
Yuva
Dhatu t
Ifivara
Babudhanya
Pramadi §
Vikraina
Vishu %
CbitrabbSnu
Svabbanu ||
Tarana
Partbiva
Yyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadbari
Virodbi
Vikriti ••
Kbara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatba
Durmukbi
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
March
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
Marcb
March
Marcb
Marcb
March
Marcb
(84)
1207
(85)
*1208
(84)
1209
(84)
1210
(84)
1211
(85)
*1212
(84)
1213
(84)
1214
(84)
1215
(85)
*1216
(84)
1217
(84)
1218
(84)
1219
(85)
*1220
(84)
1221
(84)
1222
(84)
1223
(85)
*1224
(84)
1225
(84)
1226
(84)
1227
(85)
*1228
(84)
1229
(84)
1230
(84)
1231
(85)
*1232
(84)
1233
(84)
1234
(84)
1235
(85)
*1236
5
4
2
6
5
2
6
3
2
6
4
2
4
3
6
4
1
4
2
1
5
4
1
6
4
2
1 Marcb (
60)
19 March (
79)
9 March (
68)
26 Feb. ■ (
57)
17 Marcb (
76)
5 Marcb 1
65)
23 Feb. (
54)
14 Marcb
73)
3 March
62)
21 Marcb (
81)
10 Marcb (
69)
28 Feb.
:59)
18 Marcb (
77)
7 Marcb
;67)
24 Feb.
^55)
15 Marcb
74)
4 March
;63)
22 March
[82)
12 March
;7i)
1 March
;60)
20 March (
79)
8 March
(68)
26 Feb.
'57)
17 March
(76)
6 Marcb
,65)
24 Marcb
[84)
13 Marcb
(72)
3 Marcb
(62)
2 1 March
(80)
10 Marcb
(70)
8(0)
1
• Pramodota.
t Prajotpatti (?).
i Dhatri ?.
§ Pramathin.
Vj-ishabha ? BhriSya.
Subh&nu.
•• Vikrita,
(o) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
53
Cyclic Year.
S
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
a
M
'S.^-
•S.S
"a
-St-
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugfu).
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
g a
II
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Hevilamba *
Vilambi f
VikSri
Sarvari
Plava
Subhakrit
Sobhakrit J
Krodhi
ViSvSvasu
Parabbava
Plavanga
Kllaka
Saumya
Sadbarana
Virodhikrit §
Paridhavi
Pramadi ^
Ananda
Eaksbasa
Nala (Anala?
Piiigala
Kalayukta
Siddharthi
Eaudra, Eaud
Diinuati
Dundubbi
RudbirodgSri
Raktaksbi ||
Krodhana
Ksbaya **
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
413
414
415.
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
4
5
1
2
3
6
6
1
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
6
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
25
26
25
25
26
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(84)
March
(84)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
.(84)
March
(85)
1237
1238
1239
*1240
1241
1242
1243
*1244
1245
1246
1247
*1248
1249
1250
1251
*1252
1253
1254
1255
1*1256
1257
1258
1259
*1260
1261
1262
1263
*1264
1265
1266
6
5
2
6
3
2
6
4
3
4
3
1
4
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
6
5
2
6
5
3
27 Feb.
18 March
7 March
25 Feb.
15 March
4 March
23 March
11 Marcb
1 March
20 March
9 March
26 Feb.
16 March
6 March
25 March
13 March
2 March
21 Marcb
1 1 March
28 Feb.
18 March
7 March
25 Feb.
14 March
4 March
23 March
12 Marcb
29 Feb.
19 March
9 March
(58)
(77)
(66)
(56)
(74)
(63)
(82)
(71)
(60)
(79)
(68)
(57)
(75)
(65)
(84)
(73)
(61)
(80)
(70)
(59)
(77)
(66)
(56)
(74)
(63)
(82)
(71)
(60)
(78)
(68)
* Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
X ^obhana.
H Pramadlcha.
•• Akshaya.
t VUamba.
} Virodhakrit, Viiodhyftdikrit.
II Baktaksha.
14
54
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
^
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
1
° a
^^
•<
1
Name.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-8oIar Yeai
• (Telugu).
i
•■3
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
.2 u
■eg
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4369
1190
443
26 Marcb
,85)
1267
26 Feb.
;57)
2
2
Vibhava
4370
1191
444
1
25 March
;85)
*1268
6
16 March
;76)
3
Sukla
4371
1192
445
2
25 Marcb
.84)
1269
3
5 March
^64)
6
4
Pramoda *
4372
1193
446
4
26 March
;85)
1270
2
24 March
;83)
5
Prajapati \ . .
4373
1194
447
5
26 March (
85)
1271
14 March
[73)
6
Angirasa . .
4374
1195
448
6
25 March
;85)
*1272
4
2 March
62)
5
7
Srimukha
4375
1196
449
25 March
;84)
1273
3
21 March (
80)
8
Bhava
4376
1197
450
2
26 March
;85)
1274
10 March
;69)
9
Yuva
4377
1198
451
3
26 March
;85)
1275
5
28 Feb. (
59)
3
10
Dhatu X
4378
1199
452
4
25 March
;85)
*1276
3
17 March
77)
11
Ifivara
4379
1200
453
5
25 March
;84)
1277
1
7 March
.66)
12
Bahudhanya . .
4380
1201
454
26 March
;85)
1278
5
24 Feb. (
55)
1
13
Pramadi §
4381
1202
455
1
26 March
85)
1279
4
15 Ma.rch
74)
14
Vikrama . .
4382
1203
456
2
25 March
'85)
*1280
1
3 March (
63)
5
15
Viahu «|
4383
1204
457
3
25 March
84)
1281
22 March (
81)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4384
1205
458
6
26 March
85)
1282
5
12 March (
71)
17
Svabhanu || . .
4385
1206
459
6
26 Mai-eh
85)
1283
2
1 March
60)
4
18
Tarana
4386
1207
460
25 March (
85)
*1284
1
19 March (
.79)
19
Parthiva
4387
1208
461
1
25 March
.84)
1285
5
8 March (
67)
20
Vyaya
4388
1209
462
3
26 March
85)
1286
3
26 Feb. (
57)
2
21
Sarvajit
4389
1210
463
4
26 March
85)
1287
2
17 March (
76)
22
Sarvadhari
4390
1211
464
5
25 March
85)
*1288
6
5 March (
65)
6
23
Virodhi
4391
1212
465
6
25 March
84)
1289
5
24 March (
83)
24
Vikriti **
4392
1213
466
1
26 March
85)
1290
2
13 March
'72)
25
Khara
4393
1214
467
2
26 March
85)
1291
3 March
62)
5
26
Nandana
4394
1215
468
3
25 March
85)
*1292
6
21 March
'81)
27
Vijaya
4395
1216
469
4
25 March
.84)
1293
3
10 March
[69)
28
Jaya
4396
1217
470
6
26 March (
85)
1294
27 Feb.
;58)
3
29
Manmatha . ,
4397
1218
471
26 March (
86)
1295
6
18 March
;77)
30
Dumiuklii
4398
1219
472
1
25 March (
85)
*1296
4
7 March (
67)
8W
* Pramodflta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
t Dhatri?.
i Pramathin.
H Vrishabha f BhriSya.
11 Subhanu.
Vikrita.
(a) Fushja (10) is suppressed.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
55
Cyclic Year.
•c
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
62
53
54
65
56
57
58
69
60
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
M
^S
M
.9 S
>
a ^
£ i
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Limi-solar Year (Telugu).
fc.
Date in the
English Calendar.
s
=^1
I
Hevilamba * . .
4399
1220
473
Vilambit
4400
1221
474
Vikari
4401
1222
475
Sarvari
4402
1223
476
Plava
4403
1224
477
Subhakrit
4404
1225
478
Sobhakrit J . .
4405
1226
479
Krodbi
4406
1227
480
Visvavasu
4407
1228
481
Parabhava
4408
1229
482
Plavanga . .
4409
1230
483
Kilaka
4410
1231
484
Saumya
4411
1232
485
Sadharaiia
4412
1233
486
Virodhikrit § . .
4413
1234
487
ParidbSvi
4414
1235
488
Pramadi %
4416
1236
489
Ananda
4416
1237
490
Rakshasa
4417
1238
491
Nala (Anala ? ).
4418
1239
492
Pingala
4419
1240
493
Kalayukta
4420
1241
494
SiddMrthi
4421
1242
495
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4422
1243
496
Durmati
4423
1244
497
Dundubhi
4424
1245
498
Rudhirodgari ..
4425
1246
499
Eaktakshi || . .
4426
1247
500
Krodhaaa
4427
1248
501
Kshaya **
4428
1249
502
3
4
6
6
1
2
3
4
6
1
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
6
1
2
3
5
6
2
3
4
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March '
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(85)
March
(86)
March
(85)
March
(85)
1297
1298
1299
1*1300
1301
1302
1303
1*1304
1305
1306
1307
*1308
1309
1310
1311
*1312
1313
1314
1315
*1316
1317
1318
1319
*1320
1321
1322
1323
1*1324
1325
1326
1
4
3
5
4
1
5
4
2
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
6
4
2
6
3
6
4
1
5
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
24 Feb. (55)
15 March (74)
4 March (63)
22 March (82)
11 March (70)
1 March (60)
20 March (79)
8 March (68)
25 Feb. (56)
16 March (75)
6 March (65)
24 March (84)
13 March (72)
2 March (61)
21 March (80)
10 March (70)
27 Feb. (58)
18 March (77)
7 March (66)
25 Feb. (56)
14 March (73)
4 March (63)
23 March (82)
11 March (71)
28 Feb. (59)
19 March 78)
9 March (68)
26 Feb. (57)
16 March (75)
6 March (65)
11
8(<»)
1
• Hemalamba, Homalamhi,
t Vilamba.
X Sohhana.
§ Virodhakrit, Virodhyftdilqrit.
(a) Marga^ira (9) is suppressed.
Pramadlcha.
Raktftksha.
Akshaya.
56
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
□yolio Year.
"3
a
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
Of the Solar Year (T
imil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugn).
i
Name.
S-rl
1
^
w
i
la
M
OS
■1
§1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
■gs
fa 3
Date in the
English Calendar.
•a .
S a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4429
1250
503
5
26 March
'85)
1327
4
25 March
(84)
2
Vibhava
4430
1251
504
26 March
;86)
*1328
1
13 March
(73)
3
Sukla
4431
1252
505
1
26 March
85)
1329
5
2 March
(61)
4
4
Pramoda *
4432
1253
506
2
26 March
;85)
1330
4
21 March
(80)
5
Prajapati f
4433
1254
607
3
26 March
^85)
1331
2
11 March
(70)
6
Angirasa
4434
1255
508
5
26 March
^86)
*1332
4
26 Feb.
(57)
2
7
Srlmukha
4435
1256
509
6
26 March
85)
1333
5
18 March
(77)
8
Bhava
4436
1257
510
26 March
'85)
1334
2
7 March (
66)
8W
9
Yuva
4437
1258
611
1
26 March '
85)
1335
25 Feb.
(56)
1
10
Dhatu }
4438
1259
512
3
26 March
;86)
*1336
5
14 March
(74)
11
Ifivara
4439
1260
513
4
26 March
85)
1337
3
4 March
(63)
6
12
Bahudhanya . .
4440
1261
514
5
26 March
85)
1338
2
23 March
(82)
13
PramSdi §
4441
1262
515
6
26 March
85)
1339
6
12 March
(71)
14
Vikrama
4442
1263
516
1
26 March
;86)
*1340
3
29 Feb.
'60)
4
15
Vishu ^
4443
1264
517
2
26 March
;85)
1341
2
19 March
,78)
16
CMtrabbanu . .
4444
1265
518
3
26 March (
85)
1342
9 March
(68)
17
Svabhanu |1 . .
4445
1266
619
4
26 March
;85)
1343
4
26 Feb.
'57)
2
18
TSrana
4446
1267
620
6
26 March
86)
»1344
3
16 March
(76)
19
Parthiva
4447
1268
521
26 March
;85)
1345
6 March i
64)
7
20
Vyaya
4448
1269
522
1
26 March
85)
1346
6
24 March
83)
21
Sarvajit
4449
1270
523
2
26 March
;86)
1347
4
14 March
73)
22
Sarvadhari
4450
1271
524
4
26 March
'86)
*1348
1
2 March (
62)
4
23
Virodhi
4451
1272
625
5
26 March
;85)
1349
21 March (
80)
24
Vikriti **
4462
1273
526
6
26 March
^85)
1350
4
10 March (
69)
25
Kbara
4453
1274
527
26 March
'85)
1351
2
28 Feb. (
69)
3
26
Nandana
4454
1275
528
2
26 March
'86)
*1352
1
18 March (
78)
27
Vijaya
4455
1276
529
3
26 March
85)
1353
5
7 March (
66)
8&12(a)
28
Jaya . .
4456
1277
530
4
26 March (
85)
1354
4
26 March (
85)
29
Manmatha
4457
1278
531
6
27 March
;86)
1365
1
15 March (
74)
30
Durmukhi
4458
1279
532
26 March (
86)
*1356
6
4 March (
64)
6
• Pramoduta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
J Dhatri f.
§ Pramathin.
% Vfishabha P Bhfisya.
II Subhanu.
(o) Mftrgaiira (9) is suppressed.
Vikfita.
OHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
57
Cyclic Year.
•a
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
C9
to
a
a
CD
w
C8
•03
•a
.5 3
Commencement
Of the Sokr Year (Tamil).
Of tlie Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
Date in the
English Calendar.
to a
Date in the
English Calendar.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
64
55
56
57
68
69
60
10
Hevilamba *
Vilambi f
Vikari
Sarvari
Plava
Subhakrit
Sobhakrit J
Krodhi
Visvavasu
Parabbava
Plavaiiga
Kilaka
Saumya
Sadharana
Virodhikrit §
Paridhavi
Pramadi ^
Ananda
Rakshasa
Nala (Anala ?)
Pingala
Kalayukta
SiddbSrthi
Eaudra, Raudri
Durmati
Dundubhi
Rudhirodgari
Raktakshi ||
Krodhana
Kshaya **
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
633
1
534
2
535
4
536
5
537
6
538
539
2
540
3
541
4
542
5
543
544
1
545
2
646
3
647
5
548
6
549
550
l'
561
3
552
4
563
6
564
6
666
1
556
2
567
3
558
6
669
6
660
661
I
562
3
26
26
27
26
26
26
27
26
26
26
27
26
26
26
27
26
26
26
27
26
26
26
27
26
26
27
27
26
26
27
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
(85)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(85)
(86)
1357
1358
1359
*1360
1361
1362
1363
*1364
1365
1366
1367
*1368
1369
1370
1371
*1372
1373
1374
1375
*1376
1377
1378
1379
*1380
1381
1382
1383
*1384
1385
1386
4
2
6
5
2
6
3
2
6
4
3
4
3
1
6
4
1
4
2
1
6
2
1
6
4
2
6
22
12
1
19
8
26
17
6
24
13
3
21
10
27
18
7
26
16
4
22
11
1
20
8
26
16
6
23
13
2
March
(81)
March
(71)
March
(60)
March
(79)
March
(67)
Feb.
(57)
March
;76)
March
[65)
March
(83)
March
(72)
March
(62)
March
(81)
March
.69)
Feb.
(58)
March
(77)
March
(67)
March
84)
March (
74)
March
63)
March
82)
March (
70)
March (
60)
March (
79)
March
'68)
Feb.
56)
March (
75)
March (
65)
March (
83)
March
(72)
March (
61)
u
* Homalamba, HemalamDi.
+ Vilamba.
X Sobhana.
] Virodhakpt, Virodhyftdikrit.
H Pramadlcha.
il Raktaksha.
•• AkshayA.
15
58
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
1
Commencement
.5 <B
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of tho Luni-solar Year (Telugn).
.a
Name.
as
8 OS
3, =•
t
1
i
«<2
ll
"•1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
1%
Date in the
English Calendar.
•a .
1^
1
2
3
4
\
6
7
8
9
10
n
1
Prabhava . .
4489
1310
563
4
27 Marcb (86)
1387
5
21 March
'80)
2
Vibhava
4490
1311
564
5
26Marcb (86)
*1388
2
9 Marcb
;69)
3
6ukla
4491
1312
565
6
26 Marcb (85)
1389
27 Feb. (
58)
3
4
Pramoda * . .
4492
1313
566
1
27 March (86)
1390
6
18 March
'77)
5
Prajapati f
4493
1314
567
2
27 Marcb (86)
1391
3
7 March
66)
7
6
Angirasa , ,
4494
1315
568
3
26 Marcb (86)
*1392
2
26 Marcb (
85)
7
Srimiikha
4495
1316
569
4
26 Marcb (85)
1393
6
14 March (
73)
8
Bhava
4496
1317
570
6
27 Marcb (86)
1394
4
4 Marcb
.63)
5
9
Yuva
4497
1318
571
27 Marcb (86)
1395
3
23 March (
82)
10
Dhatu J
4498
1319
572
1
26 March (86)
*1396
11 March
71)
11
ISvara
4499
1320
573
2
26 Marcb (85)
1397
4
28 Feb. (
59)
3
12
Babudhanya . .
4500
1321
574
4
27 Marcb (86)
1398
3
19 March (
78)
13
Pramadi §
4501
1322
575
5
27 Marcb (86)
1399
1
9 March {
68)
14
Vilrrama
4502
1323
576
6
26 Marcb (86)
*1400
5
26 Feb. (
57)
2
15
Vishu f
4503
1324
677
26 Marcb (85)
1401
4
1 6 Marcb (
75)
16
CbitrabhSnu . .
4504
1325
678
2
27 Marcb (86)
1402
1
5 March
64)
6
17
Svabhanu |i . .
4505
1326
579
3
27 March (86)
1403
24 March
;83)
18
Tar ana
4506
1327
580
4
26 March (86)
*1404
4
12 March
[72)
19
Partbiva
4507
1328
581
5
26 Marcb (85)
1405
2
2 March
:6i)
4
20
Vyaya
4608
1329
582
27 Marcb (86)
1406
1
21 Marcb
;80)
21
Sarvajit
4509
1330
583
1
27 March (86)
1407
5
10 Marcb
l69)
22
Sarvadbari
4510
1331
584
2
26 Marcb (86)
*1408
2
27 Feb.
;58)
2
23
Virodbi
4511
1332
585
4
27 March (86)
1409
1
17 Marcb (
76)
24
Vikriti **
4512
1333
586
6
27 March (86)
1410
6
7 Marcb
66)
7
'25
Kbara
4513
1334
587
6
27 March (86)
1411
5
26 Marcb (
85)
26
Nandana
4514
1335
588
26 Marcb (86)
*1412
2
14 Marcb
74)
27
Vijaya
4515
1336
589
2
27 March (86)
1413
6
3 Marcb
[62)
5
28
Jaya
4516
1337
590
3
27 March (86)
1414
5
22 March
:8i)
29
Manmatba
4517
1338
591
4
27 March (80)
1415
3
12 Marcb
Jl)
30
Durmukbi
4518
1339
692
5
26 March (86)
*1416
29 Feb. {
;60)
3
• Pramodflta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
I Dhatri ?.
§ Pramathin.
f Vrishaliha ? BhpSya.
11 Subhanu.
** Vikrita.
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
59
Cyclic Year.
CO
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
^
s
2 =«
" Si,
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
01 the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
Date in the
English Calendar.
;3 03
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
II
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
65
56
57
58
69
60
Hevilamba * . .
4519
1340
593
Vilambi f
4520
1341
594
1
Vikari
4521
1342
595
2
Sarvari
4522
1343
596
3
Plava
4523
1344
597
5
Subhakrit
4524
1345
598
6
Sobhakrit J . .
4526
1346
599
Krodhi
4526
1347
600
1
Visvavasu
4527
1348
601
3
Parabhava
4528
1349
602
4
Plavanga
4529
1350
603
5
Kilaka
4530
1351
604
6
Saumya . .
4631
1352
605
1
Sadharana
4532
1353
606
2
Virodhikrit § . .
4533
1354
607
3
Paridhavi
4534
1355
608
4
Pramadi %
4535
1356
609
6
Ananda
4536
1357
610
Eakshasa
4537
1358
611
1
Nala (Anala ? ).
4538
1359
612
2
Piiigala
4539
1360
613
4
Kalayukta
4540
1361
614
5
Siddharthi . .
4541
1362
615
6
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4542
1363
616
1
Durrflati
4543
1364
617
2
Dundubhi
4544
1365
618
3
Eudhirodgari . .
4545
1366
619
4
Eaktakshi || . .
4546
1367
620
6
Krodbana
4547
1368
621
Kshaya **
4548
1369
622
1
Marcb
^86)
1417
March
[86)
1418
March
;86)
1419
March
;86)
*1420
March i
86)
1421
March
;86)
1422
March
;86)
1423
March
;86)
*1424
March
;86)
1425
March
86)
1426
March (
,86)
1427
March
.86)
*1428
March
86)
1429
March
;86)
1430
March
.86)
1431
March
;86)
*1432
March
[86)
1433
March
;86)
1434
March
;86)
1435
March
.86)
*1436
March
.86)
1437
March
;86)
1438
March
;86)
1439
March
87)
*1440
March (
86)
1441
March (
86)
1442
March
86)
1443
March (
87)
*1444
March
86)
1445
March
.86)
1448
6
3
1
6
4
3
4
3
1
5
4
1
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
5
2
5
3
6
3
1
19
8
26
16
5
24
13
1
20
10
27
17
6
25
15
3
22
11
1
19
8
27
16
5
23
13
2
20
9
27
March
;78)
March
(67)
Feb.
(57)
March
75)
Mai-ch
(64)
March
83)
March
(72)
March
(61)
March
(79)
March (
69)
Feb.
58)
March (
77)
March
65)
March (
84)
March (
74)
March
63)
March
(81)
March
70)
March (
60)
March (
79)
March (
67)
March (
86)
March
75)
March (
65)
March (
82)
March
.72)
March
(61)
March
80)
March
'68)
Feb.
(58)
8(a)
1
r8w &
L 12
* Hemiilamba, Hemalambi.
f Vilamba.
J Sobhana.
^ Virodhakfit, Virodhyftdikrit.
(a) Mitgasira (9) is suppressed.
f PramfldlQha.
II iiakt&ksha.
Akshaya.
60
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
03
tic (3
'a *
O f!
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
2i
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
>i
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vibhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajapati f
Angirasa
Srimukha
Bhava
Yuva
Dhatu I
ISvara
Bahudbanya , ,
Pramadi §
Vikrama
Vishu t
Chitrabhanu . .
Svabhanu || . .
Tarana
Parthiva
Vyaya , .
Sarvajit . ,
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti **
Kbara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
4549
4550
4651
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4665
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4672
4573
4574
4575
4676
4577
4578
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
636
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
660
651
652
2
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
6
1
3
4
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
27
27
27
28
27
27
27
28
27
March
(86)
March
(87)
March
(86)
March
(86)
March
(86)
March
(87)
March
(86)
March
(86)
March
(86)
March
(87)
March
(86)
March
:86)
March
:86)
March
;87)
March
;86)
March
;86)
March
;86)
March
'87)
March (
86)
March (
86)
March
87)
March (
87)
March i
86)
March (
86)
March (
87)
March (
87)
March (
86)
March (
86)
March (
87)
March (
87)
1447
*1448
1449
1450
1451
*1452
1453
1454
1455
*1456
1457
1458
1459
*1460
1461
1462
1463
*1464
1465
1466
1467
*1468
1469
14,70
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
4
3
5
4
1
5
4
2
5
2
1
5
3
2
6
3
2
6
3
6
4
1
4
2
18
6
25
14
4
22
11
28
19
8
26
16
5
23
12
2
21
9
26
17
7
25
14
3
22
11
28
19
8
26
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
Feb.
March
March
Feb.
(77)
(66)
(84)
(73)
(63)
(82)
(70)
(59)
(78)
(68)
(85)
(75)
(64)
(83)
(71)
(61)
(80)
(69)
(57)
(76)
(66)
(85)
(73)
(62)
(81)
(71)
(69)
(78)
(67)
(57)
• Pramodtita.
t Prajotpatti (P).
t Dhfttri f .
§ Pramathin.
^ Vrishabha f Bhfi6ya.
II Subhanu.
Vikfita.
(o)Pnehy8 (10) is suppreiwfta.
CHnONOLOGICAL TABLES.
61
Cyclic Year.
"3
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
c g
H
>•<
1
Name.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
"O .
s
3
1
i
a
.1
Date in the
English Calendar.
^1
(u a
Date in the
English Calendar.
S.0
it
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
4579
1400
653
5
27 Marcb
(86)
1477
1
16 March
(75)
32
Vilambi t
4580
1401
654
6
27 Marcb
(86)
1478
5
5 March
(64)
5
33
Vikari
4581
1402
655
1
28 March
(87)
1479
4
24 March
(83)
34
Sarvari
4582
1403
656
2
27 Marcb
(87)
*1480
1
12 March
(72)
33
Plava
4583
1404
657
3
27 March
(86)
1481
6
2 March
(61)
4
36
Subhakrit
4584
1405
658
4
27 Marcb
(86)
1482
4
20 Msrcb
(79)
37
Sobhakrit J . .
4585
1406
659
6
28 March
(87)
1483
2
10 March
(69)
38
Krodhi
4586
1407
660
27 March
(87)
*1484
6
27 Feb.
(58)
2
39
ViSvavasu
4587
1408
661
1
27 March
(86)
1485
5
17 March
(76)
1
1
40
Parabhava
4588
1409
662
2
27 March
(86)
1486
2
6 March
(65)
6
41
Plavariga
4589
1410
663
4
28 March
(87)
1487
1
25 March
(84)
42
Kilaka
4590
1411
664
5
27 March
(87)
*1488
5
13 March
(73)
43
Saumya
4591
1412
665
6
27 Marcb
(86)
1489
3
3 March
(62)
4
44
Sadbarana
4592
1413
666
27 March
(86)
1490
2
22 Marcb
(81)
45
Virodhikrit § . .
4593
1414
667
2
28 Marcb
(87)
1491
6
1 1 March
(70)
46
Paridhavi .
4594
1415
668
3
27 Marcb
(87)
»1492
4
29 Feb.
(60)
3
47
Pramadi ^
4595
1416
669
4
27 March
(36)
1493
3
19 Marcb
(78)
48
Ananda
4596
1417
670
5
27 March
(86)
1494
8 Marcb
(67)
8
49
Eakshasa
4597
1418
671
28 Marcb
(87)
1495
6
27 March
(86)
60
Nala (Anala ?).
4598
1419
672
1
27 March
(87)
*1496
3
15 March
(75)
51
Pifigala
4599
1420
673
2
27 March
(86)
1497
1
5 March
(64)
5
52
Kalayukta
4600
1421
674
4
28 March
(87)
1498
6
23 March
(82)
53
Siddbarthi . .
4601
1422
675
5
28 March
(87)
1499
4
13 March
(72)
54
Eaudra, Raudri
4602
1423
676
6
27 March
(87)
*1500
1
1 March
(61)
4
55
Durmati
4603
1424
677
27 Marcb
(86)
1501
20 March
(79)
56
Dundubbi
4604
1425
678
2
28 Marcb
(87)
1502
4
9 Marcb
(68)
57
RudbirodgSri , .
4605
1426
679
3
28 March
(87)
1503
2
27 Feb.
(58)
1
58
Raktakshi 1| . .
4606
1427
680
4
27 March
(87)
*1504
1
17 March
(77)
59
Krodhana
4607
1428
681
5
27 March
(86)
1505
5
6 March
(65)
6
60
Ksbaya ** . .
4608
1429
682
28 Marcb
(87)
1506
4
25 March
(84)
* Hemalamba, Hcmalambi.
t Vilamba.
t Sobhana. IT Pramadlcha.
} Virodhakrit, Virodhyadikpt. J Eaktftksha.
•• Akshiya.
16
62
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
^
M
Commencement
1
3
'A
Name.
.a
CM
Sl3
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
Ti
i
3
oi
s a
Date in the
ilnglish Calendar.
1^
-1
Date in the
English Calendar,
|5
I
2
3
4
5
'
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4609
1430
683
1
28 March (87)
1507
1
14 March (73)
. 2
Vibhava
4610
1431
684
2
27 March (87)
*1508
6
3 March (63)
4
3
Sukla
4611
1432
685
3
27 March (86)
1509
5
22 March (81)
4
Pramoda *
4612
1433
686
5
28 March (87)
1510
2
11 March (70)
5
Prajapati f
4613
1434
687
6
28 March (87)
1511
6
28 Feb. (5il)
2
6
Angirasa
4614
1435
688
27 March (87)
*1512
5
18 March (78)
7
Srimukba
4615
1436
689
1
27 March (86)
1513
3
8 March (67)
7
8
Bhava
4616
1437
690
3
28 March (87)
1514
2
27 March (86)
9
Yuva
4617
1438
691
4
28 March (87)
1515
6
16 March (76)
10
Dhatu X
4618
1439
692
5
27 March (87)
n516
3
4 March (64)
5
11
I 6 vara
4619
1440
693
6
27 March (86)
1517
2
23 March (82)
12
Bahudhanya . .
4620
1441
694
1
28 March (87)
1518
13 March (72)
13
Pramadi §
4621
1442
695
2
28 March (87)
1519
4
2 March (61)
3
14
Vikrama
4622
1443
696
3
27 March (87)
*1520
3
20 March (80)
15
Vishu %
4623
1444
697
4
27 M«i-ch (86)
1521
9 March (68)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4624
1445
698
6
28 March (87)
1522
5
27 Peb. (58)
1
17
Svabhanu || . .
4625
1446
699
28 March (87)
1623
3
17 March (76)
18
Tarana
4626
1447
700
1
27 March (87)
*1524
1
6 March (66)
5
19
Parthiva
4627
1448
701
3
28 March (87)
1525
25 March (84)
20
Vyaya
4628
1449
702
4
28 March (87)
1526
4
14 March (73)
21
Sarvftjit
4629
1450
703
5
28 March (87)
1527
1
3 March (62)
4
22
Sarvadbari
4630
1451
704
6
27 March (87)
*1528
21 March (81)
23
Virodbi
4631
1452
705
1
28 March (87)
1529
5
11 March (70)
24
Vikriti •• . ,
4632
1453
706
2
28 March (87)
1530
2
28 Feb. (59)
2
25
Kbara
4633
1454
707
3
28 March (87)
1531
1
19 March ^78)
26
Nandana
4634
1455
708
4
27 March (87)
*1532
5
7 March (67)
6
27
Vijaya
4635
1456
709
6
28 March (87)
1533
4
26 March (85)
28
J ay a
4636
1457
710
28 March (87)
1534
2
16 March (75)
29
Manmatba
4637
1458
711
1
28 March (87)
1535
6
6 March (64)
5
30
Durmukbi
4638
1459
712
2
27 March (87)
*1536
5
23 March (83)
• Pramodftta.
t I'rajotpatti (?).
§
Dhatri :
rnimitl
lin.
H Vrishabha ? Bh
II f>ulil»anu.
ri^ya.
•• Vikrita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABIJIS.
63
Cyclic Year.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
bo
3
W
a "J
6-5
O 83
■<5
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugu).
•S-3
CD 5
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^^
Hevilamba * . .
Vilambi \
Vikari
Sarvari . .
Plava
Subhakrit
Sobhakiit J . .
Krodhi
Visvavasu
Parabhava
Plavanga
Kilaka
Saumya
Sadharana
Virodliikrit § . .
Paridhavi
Pramadi ^
Ananda
Eakshasa
Nala (Anala?).
Pifigala
Kalayukta
Siddharthi
Eaudra, Eaudri.
Durtnati
Dundubhi . .
Eudhirodgari . .
Eaktakshi {{
Krodhana
Kshaya **
4639
1460
713
4
4640
1461
714
5
4641
1462
715
6
4642
1463
716
4643
1464
717
2
4644
1465
718
3
4645
1466
719
4
4646
1467
720
5
4647
1468
721
4648
1469
722
1
4649
1470
723
2
4650
1471
724
3
4651
1472
725
5
4652
1473
726
6
4653
1474
727
4654
1475
728
1
4655
1476
729
3
4656
1477
730
4
4657
1478
731
5
4658
1479
732
4659
1480
733
1
4660
1481
734
2
4661
1482
735
3
4662
1483
736
5
4663
1484
737
6
4664
1485
738
4665
1486
739
1
4666
1487
740
3
4667
1488
741
4
4668
1489
742
5
28 March
28 March
28 March
27 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
27 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
27 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
27 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
28 March
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(88)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(88)
(87)
(87)
(87)
(88)
(87)
(87
1537
1538
1539
*1540
1541
1542
1543
*1544
1545
1546
1547
*1548
1549
1550
1551
*1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
*1564
1565
1566
2
5
3
6
3
2
4
3
5
4
1
4
2
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
6
5
2
6
Pate in the
English Calendar.
10
12 March
2 March
20 Mai'ch
9 March
26 Feb.
17 March
6 March
24 March
14 March
3 March
22 March
10 March
28 Feb.
19 March
8 March
26 March
15 March
5 March
24 March
12 March
1 March
20 March
10 March
27 Feb.
17 March
6 Marci
25 March
13 March
3 March
22 March
(71)
(61)
(79)
(69)
(57)
(76)
(65)
(84)
(75)
(62)
(81)
(70)
(59)
(78)
(67)
(86)
(74)
(64)
(83)
(72)
(60)
(79)
169)
(58)
(76)
(65)
(84)
(73)
(62)
(81)
o C
11
8 (a)
1
* Hemalamba, Hemalambi,
t Vilamba.
J Sobhana. ^ Pramadlcha.
5 Virodhakfit. Virodhyadikrit. || Raktaksha.
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
> Akahaj-a,
64
CHKONOLOQICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
Commencement
eg
C as
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
3f the Luni-solar Year
Jelugu).
I
CO
Name.
i
>*•
1
>0Q
iJ
oj a
Date in the
English Calendar.
■Z =
Date in the
English Calendar.
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n
1
Prabhava
4669
1490
743
6
28 March
;87)
1567
3
1 1 March
[70)
2
Vibhava
4670
1491
744
1
28 March
;88)
*1568
28 Feb. (
59)
2
3
Sukla
4671
1492
745
2
28 March
;87)
1569
6
18 March
;77)
4
Pramoda *
4672
1493
746
3
28 March
.87)
1570
4
8 March
;67)
6
5
Prajapati |
4673
1494
747
4
28 March
:87)
1571
3
27 March
;86)
6
Angirasa
4674
1495
748
6
28 March (
88)
*1672
15 March
75)
7
SrTinukha
4675
1496
749
28 March
87)
1573
4
4 March
63)
4
8
Bhava
4676
1497
750
1
28 March
87)
1574
3
23 March
82)
9
Yuva
4677
1498
751
2
28 March
87)
1575
1
ISJIarch
72)
10
Dhatu X
4678
1499
752
4
28 March
'88)
n576
5
1 March
61)
3
iT
I 6 vara
4679
1500
753
5
28 March
87)
1577
4
20 March
79)
12
Bahudlianj'a . .
4680
1501
754
6
28 March
87)
1578
1
9 March
68)
8(«)
13
Pramadi §
4681
1502
755
28 March
87)
1579
6
27 Feb. (
58)
1
14
Vikrama
4682
1503
756
2
28 March (
88)
^•1580
4
10 March
76)
15
Vishu f
4683
1504
757
3
28 March (
87)
1581
2
6 March (
65)
6
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4684
1505
758
4
28 March (
87)
'1582
1
25 March
84)
17
Svabhanu i| . .
4685
1506
759
6
29 March (
88)
1583
5
14 March
73)
18
Tarana
4686
1507
760
28 March (
88)
*1584
2
2 March
62)
4
19
Parthiva
4687
1508
761
1
28 March (
87)
1685
1
21 March (
80)
20
Tyaya
4688
1509
762
2
28 March (
87)
1586
6
1 1 March
70)
1
21
Sarvajit
4689
1510
763
4
29 March (
88)
1587
3
?8 Feb.
59)
2
22
SarvadhSri
4690
1511
764
5
28 March {
88)
"1588
2
16 March
78)
23
Virodhi
4691
1512
765
6
28 March (
87)
1589
6
7 March (
66)
6
24
Vikriti **
4692
1513
766
28 March (
87)
1590
5
26 March
85)
25
Khara
4693
1514
767
2
29 March (
88)
1591
3
16 March (
75)
26
Nandana . .
4694
1515
768
3
28 March
88)
*1592
4 March
'64)
4
27
Vijaya
4695
1516
769
4
28 March
87)
1693
6
23 March
;82)
28
Jaya
4696
1517
770
5
28 March
;87)
1594
3
12 March
71)
29
Manmatha
4697
1518
771
29 March
'88)
1595
1
2 March
;6i)
3
30
Dunnukhi
4698
1519
772
1
28 March
88)
*1596
20 March
;80)
• Pramoduta. t Dhfttri ?. 11 Trishabha ? Bhrisya. •* Vikjrita.
+ Prajotpatti (?). 5 Pramftthin. || Suhhanu.
• ' Note thiit in the Roman Catholic countries of Europe the New Style was introduced from October .5th, 1.582, whereas it
WB s not introduced into England till 3rd September 1752. All the dates in these tables are given according to P^nglish compu-
tation, and therefore it must be remembered that from October ,5th, 1582 to September 3rd, 1752 all computations made by
these tables may need to be altered by II days to correspond with compotations made by authors of Roman Catholic countries.
jL>.U88ia and Greece still retain the Old Style.
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
CnRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
65
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
"3
Ui
Commencement
ing in th
ka Year.
Of the Solar Year (T
amil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
a
1
eg
Name.
3
1
.<3
■si
Pate in the
English Calendar.
^1
CD a
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
t3 .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hovilamba * . .
4699
1520
773
2
28 Marcb (
87)
1597
4
9 March (68)
C8(a)
l& 12
32
Yilambi f
4700
1521
774
3
28 Marcb (
87)
1598
3
28 March (87)
33
Vikari
4701
1522
775
5
29 Marcb (
88)
1599
17 Marcb (76)
34
Sarvari
4702
1523
776
6
28 Marcb
88)
»1600
5
6 March (66)
5
35
Plava
4703
1524
777
28 Marcb {
87)
1601
3
24 Marcb (83)
36
Subhakrit
4704
1525
778
1
28 Marcb
87)
1602
1
14 March (73)
37
Sobhakrit J . .
4705
1526
779
3
29 Marcb
[88)
1603
5
3 Marcb (62)
4
38
Krodbi
4706
1527
780
4
28 Marcb
;88)
*1604
4
21 March (81)
39
Visvavasu
4707
1528
781
5
28 Marcb
:87)
1605
1
10 March (69)
40
Parabhava
4708
1529
782
6
28 Marcb
;87)
1606
6
28 Feb. (59)
2
41
Plavanga
4709
1530
783
1
29 Marcb
^88)
1607
5
19 Marcb (78)
42
Kllaka
4710
1531
784
2
28 Marcb
;88)
*1608
2
7 March (67)
7
43
Saumya
4711
1532
785
3
28 Marcb
;87)
1609
1
26 March (85)
44
S'ldharana
4712
1533
786
4
28 Marcb
'87)
1610
5
15 March (74)
45
Virodlukrit § . .
4713
1534
787
6
29 Marcb
;88)
1611
3
5 March (64)
4
46
Paridbavi
4714
1535
788
28 Marcb
;88)
*1612
2
23 Marcb (83)
47
Pramadi f
4715
1536
789
1
28 Marcb
;87)
1613
6
12 March (71)
48
Ananda
4716
1537
790
3
29 March
;88)
1614
3
1 March (60)
3
49
Raksbasa
4717
1538
791
4
29 March
[88)
1615
2
20 March (79)
50
Nala (Anala ? ).
4718
1539
792
5
28 Marcb
88)
*1616
9 March (69)
7
51
Pingala
4719
1540
793
6
28 Marcb
[87)
1617
5
27 March (86)
52
Kalayukta
4720
1541
794
1
29 Marcb
;88)
1618
3
17 Marcb (76)
53
Siddbarthi . .
4721
1542
795
2
29 March
;88)
1619
6 Marcb (65)
5
54
Eaudra, Eaudri.
4722
1543
796
3
28 Marcb
;88)
*1620
6
24 March (84)
55
Durmati . .
4723
1544
797
4
28 Marcb
;87)
1621
3
13 Marcb (72)
56
Dundubbi
4724
1545
798
6
29 Marcb
;88)
1622
1
3 March (62)
3
57
Eudbirodgari . ,
4725
1546
799
29 Marcb
[88)
1623
22 March (81)
58
Eaktaksbi || . .
4726
1547
800
1
28 Marcb
[88)
*1624
4
10 March (70)
59
Krodbana
4727
1548
801
2
28 March
[87)
1625
1
27 Feb. (58)
2
60
Ksbaya **
4728
1549
802
4
29 Marcb
[88)
1626
18 March (77)
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
•f Vilamba.
X Sobhana. f Pramadicha.
§ Virodhakfit, Virodhyadikfit. H Eaktaksha.
(a) Mftrgasira (9) is suppressed.
Akshaya.
17
66
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
"3
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Yeai
(Telugu).
1
1— J
Name.
i
3
■•3
i
cd
■4
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4729
1550
803
5
29 Marcb (88)
1627
5
8 March
(67)
6
2
Vibhava
4730
1551
804
6
28 Alarcb (88)
*1628
4
26 Marcb
(86)
3
Sukla
4731
1552
805
28 March (87)
1629
1
15 March
(74)
4
Pramoda *
4732
1553
806
2
29 March (88)
1630
5
4 March
(63)
4
5
Prajapati f
4733
1554
807
3
29 Marcb (88)
1631
4
23 March
(82)
6
Angirasa
4734
1555
808
4
28 Marcb (88)
*1632
2
12 Marcb
(72)
7
Srlmukha
4735
1556
809
5
28 March (87)
1633
6
1 March
(60)
3
8
Bhava
4736
1557
810
29 March (8S)
1634
5
20 Marcb
(79)
9
Yuva
4737
1558
811
1
29 March (88)
1635
2
9 March
(68)
*»
1
10
Dhatu I
4738
1559
812
2
28 March (88)
*1636
1
27 March
(87)
11
Isvara
4739
1560
813
3
28 Marcb (87)
1637
6
17 March
(76)
12
Bahudbanya . .
4740
1561
814
5
29 Marcb (88)
1638
3
6 March
(65)
5
13
Pramadi §
4741
1562
815
6
29 Marcb (88)
1639
2
25 March
(84)
14
Vikrama
4742
1603
816
28 March (88)
*1640
6
13 March
(73)
15
Yisbu ^
4743
1564
817
2'
29 March (88)
1641
4
3 March
(62)
3
16
Cbitrabhanu . .
4744
1565
818
3
29 March (88)
1642
2
21 March
(80)
17
Svabhanu || , .
4745
1566
819
4
29 March (88)
1643
11 Marcb
(70)
18
Tarana
4746
1567
820
5
28 Marcb (88)
*1644
4
28 Feb.
(59)
2
19
Parthiva
4747
1568
821
29 Marcb (88)
1645
3
18 March
(77)
20
Vyaya
4748
1569
822
1
29 Marcb (88)
1646
7 Marcb
(66)
6
21
Sarvajit
4749
1570
823
2
29 March (88)
1647
6
26 Marcb
(85)
22
Sarvadhari
4750
1571
824
3
28 March (88)
*1648
4
15 March
(75)
23
Yirodbi
4751
1572
8'25
6
29 March (88)
1649
1
4 March
(63)
4
24
Vikriti **
4762
1573
826
6
29 March (88)
1650
23 Marcb
(82)
25
Khara
4753
1674
827
29 Marcb (88)
1651
4
12 March
(71)
26
Nandana
4754
1575
828
1
28 Marcb (88)
*1662
2
1 March
(61)
3
27
Yijaya
4755
1576
829
3
29 March (88)
1653
1
20 Marcb
(79)
28
Jaya
4756
1577
830
4
29 Marcb (88)
1654
5
9 March
(68)
7
29
Manmatha
4757
1578
831
5
29 Marcb (88)
1655
4
28 March
(87)
30
Diinnukhi
4758
1579
832
6
28 March (88)
*1656
1
16 March
(76)
* Pramodota.
t I'rajotpatti (?).
■f
§
Dhatn
rramfttl
T Vrishahha 't Bh
II Sul>biina.
risj
•a.
•• Vikj
ita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Q>7
Cyclic Year.
"3
■3. c
Conunencoiflent
Concurrent
1
Name.
Year.
a g
■u
It
Of the Solar Year (1
a mil).
Of the Luni -solar Year
(Telugu).
!
S
3
i
S3 S
Date in the
English Calendar.
1.-
•3 S
■c's
Date in the
English Calendar.
|1
1^
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
4759
1580
833
1
29 March
;88)
1657
6
6 March
:65)
5
32
Vilambi f
4760
1581
834
2
29 March
88)
1658
4
24 March (
83)
33
Vikari
4761
1582
835
3
29 March
88)
1659
2
14 March
(73)
34
Sarvari
4762
1583
836
4
28 March
88)
*1660
6
2 March
(62)
3
3o
Plava
47G3
1584
837
6
29 March
88)
1661
5
21 March
(80)
36
Subhakrit
4764
1585
838
29 March (
88)
1662
2
10 March
(69)
37
Sobhakrit X ■ ■
4765
1586
839
1
29 March
88)
1663
28 Feb.
(59)
1
38
Krodhi
4766
1587
840
2
28 March
88)
*1664
6
18 March
['\
39
ViSvavasu
4767
1588
841
4
29 March (
88)
1665
3
7 March
(66)
5
40
Parabbava
4768
1589
842
5
29 March (
88)
1666
2
26 March
(85)
41
Plavanga
4769
1590
843
6
29 March (
88)
1667
6
15 March
(74)
42
Kilaka
4770
1591
844
1
29 March (
89)
*1668
4
4 March
(64)
4
43
Saumya
4771
1592
845
2
29 Mar.;h (
88)
1669
3
23 March
(82)
44
Sadbarana
4772
1593
846
3
29 March (
88)
1670
12 March
.71)
45
Virodhikrit§ ..
4773
1594
847
4
29 March (
88)
1671
4
1 March
(60)
2
46
Paridbavi
4774
1595
848
6
29 March (
89)
*1672
3
19 March
J9)
47
Pramadi ^
4775
1596
849
29 March (
88)
1673
1
9 March
68}
7
48
Ananda
4776
1597
850
1
29 March (
88)
1674
28 March (
.87)
49
Eaksbasa
4777
1598
851
2
29 March {
88)
1675
4
17 March (
76)
50
Nala(Aiiala?).
4778
1599
852
4
29 March (
89)
*1676
1
5 March
(65)
4
51
Pihgala
4779
1600
853
5
29 March (
88)
1677
24 March
;83)
62
Kalayukta
4780
1601
854
6
29 March (
88)
1678
5
14 March (
73)
53
SiddbSrthi
4781
1602
855
29 March (
88)
1679
2
3 March (
62)
3
54
Raiidra, Eaudri.
4782
1603
856
2
29 March {
89)
*1680
1
21 March (
■81)
55
56
57
Durmati
Dundubbi
Rudhirodgclri . .
4783
4784
4785
1604
1605
1606
857
858
859
3
4
6
29 March (
29 March
29 March
88)
'88)
;88)
1681
1682
1683
2
3
1
10 March (
69)
8(a)
1
28 Feb.
'59)
18 March (
77)
58
Eaktakshi || . .
4786
1607
860
29 March
;89)
*1684
6
7 March (
67)
5
59
Krodbana
4787
1608
861
1
29 March
88)
1685
5
26 March (
85)
60
Kshaya **
4788
1609
862
2
29 March
.88)
1686
2
15 March
:74)
* Hcmaiamba, Hemalambi.
t Vil:tmba.
t Sohhana. H Praniadlcha.
§ Virodhakrit, Virodhyftdikrit. || Raktak.sba.
(«) Margasira (9) is suppressed.
Akshaya,
OS
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
-
*«
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
.9 "
I'M
11
^ be
1
Name.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
3
i
>0Q
^^1
u a
(XI ^
Date in the
English Calendar.
J3
fa =
Date in the
English Calendar.
H
1
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
10 j
11
1
Prabhava
4789
1610
863
3
29 March (88)
1687
6
4 March (63)
4
2
Vibhava
4790
1611
864
5
29 March (89)
*1688
5
22 March (82)
3
Sukla
4791
1612
805
6
29 March (88)
1689
3
12 March (71)
4
Pramoda *
4792
1613
866
29 March (88)
1690
1 March .(60)
2
5
Prajfipati f . .
4793
1614
867
1
29 March (88)
1691
6
20 March (79)
6
Angirasa
4794
1615*
868
3
29 March (89)
*1692
3
8 March (68)
6
7
Srimukha
4795
1616
869
4
29 March (88)
1693
2
27 March (86)
8
Bhava
4796
1617
870
5
29 March (88)
1694
17 March (76)
9
Yuva
4797
161S
871
6
29 March (88)
1695
4
6 March (65)
5
10
Dhatu +
4798
1619
872
1
29 March (89)
*1696
3
24 March (84)
11
Isvara
4799
1620
873
2
29 March (88)
1697
13 March (72)
12
Bahudhanya . .
4800
1621
874
3
29 March (88)
1698
5
3 March (62)
3
13
Pram^ldi §
4801
1622
875
5
30 March (89)
1699
4
22Ma.rch (81)
14
Vikrama
4802
1623
876
6
29 March (89)
*1700
1
10 March (70)
1&12
1
15
Vishu «1
4803
1624
877
29 March (88)
1701
29 March (88)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4804
1625
878
1
29 March (88)
1702
4
18 March (77)
17
Svabhanu |1 . .
4805
1626
879
3
30 March (89)
1703
2
8 March (67)
5
18
Tararia
4806
1627
880
4
29 March (89)
*1704
25 March (85)
19
Parthiva
4807
1628
88J
5
29 March (88)
1705
5
15 March (74)
20
Vyaya ° . .
4808
1629
882
6
29 March (88)
1706
2
4 March (63)
4
21
Sarvajit
4809
1630
883
1
30 March (89)
1707
1
23 March (82)
22
Sarvadhari
4810
1631
884
2
29 March (89)
'^•1708
5
11 March (71)
23
Virodhi
4811
1632
885
3
29 March (88)
1709
3
1 March (60)
2
24
Vikriti **
4812
1633
886
4
29 March (88)
1710
2
20 March (79)
25
Khara
4813
1634
887
6
30 March (89)
1711
6
9 March (68)
6
26
Nandaaa
4814
1635
888
29 March (89)
n712
5
27 March (87)
27
Vijaya
4815
1636
889
1
29 March (88)
1713
2
16 March (75)
28
Jaya
4816
1637
890
2
29 March (88)
1714
6 March (65)
5
29
Manmatha , ..
4817
1638
891
4
30 March (89)
1715
6
25 March (84)
30
Durmukhi
4818
1639
892
5
29 March (89)
n716
3
13 March (73)
• I'ramoiitiia.
+ Trajotpatti (?).
+
4
Dhfttri ?
Pramat
lin.
H Vrishabha ? Bh
II Siibhanu.
risya.
•• Vikfita.
(a) M«rgaSira (9) is suppressed.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
G9
Cyclic Year.
•c
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
69
60
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
00
3
w
Hevilamba *
Vilauibi f
Vikari
Sarvari
Plava
Subhakrit
Sobhakrit f
Krodhi
ViSvavasu
ParSbhava
Plavaiiga
Kllaka
Saumya
Sadharana
Virodhikrit §
ParidhSvi
Pramadi ^
Ananda
Rakshasa
Nala (Anala ?)
Pin gala
Kalajrukta
Siddharthi
Eaudra, Eaudri,
Durmati
Dundubhi
RudhirodgSri
Eaktakshi {{
Krodhana
Kshaya **
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
•CO
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
W
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Liini-solar Year (Telugu).
S B
"A
Date in the
English Calendar.
893
6
894
895
2
896
3
897
4
898
6
899
900
1
901
2
902
4
903
5
904
6
905
906
2
907
3
908
4
909
5
910
911
1
912
2
913
3
914
5
915
6
916
917
1
918
3
919
4
920
5
921
6
922
\
29
29
30
29
29
29
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
30
30
29
29
30
March
(88)
March
'88)
March
(89)
March
(89)
March
(88)
March
(88)
March
(89)
March
(89)
March
(88)
March
(89)
March
(89)
March
(89)
March
;88)
March
'89)
March
89)
March i
89)
March
88)
March
'89)
March
89)
March
89)
March
(88)
March (
89)
March i
89)
March (
89)
March i
88)
March {
89)
March (
89)
March (
89)
March
88)
March
;89)
^1
1717
1718
1719
*1720
1721
1722
1723
*1724
1726
1726
1727
*1728
1729
1730
1731
*1732
1733
1734
1735
*1736
1737
1738
1739
*1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
6
4
2
4
3
5
4
1
5
4
2
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
6
5
3
6
3
1
6
4
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
"3 .
S a
p. o
U
2
21
11
28
18
7
26
14
4
23
12
29
19
9
28
16
5
24
14
2
21
10
29
18
7
26
15
4
22
12
March
(61)
Man^h
(80)
March
(70)
March
(88)
March
(77)
March
(66)
March
;85)
March
.74)
March
(63)
March
(82)
March
(71)
Feb.
(60)
March (
78)
March
68)
March (
'87)
March
.76)
March i
64)
March i
83)
March i
73)
March i
62)
March 1
80)
March i
69) '>
March (
88)
March i
78)
March (
66)
March i
86)
March \
74)
March (
64)
March i
'81)
March i
.71)
■(«)&12
7{«)&12
* Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
X Sobhana. H Pramftdlcha.
} Virodhakrit, Virodhyidikrit. I Raktaksha.
(«) Pushya (10) is suppressed.
' Akshaya.
18
70
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
1
"3
Name.
Concurrent
Year.
3
a
to
a'
■<
Commencement
Of the Solar Year (TamiJ).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
s a
Date in the
English Calendar.
.a .
.2 i-
60 S
C a
Date in the
English Calendar.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
80
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prabhava
Vibhava
Sukla
Pramoda *
Prajapati f
Angira.sa
Sriiuukha
Bhava
Yuva
Dhatu X
Isvara
BabudhSnya
Pramadi §
Yikrama
Visbu ^
Cbitrabhanu
Svabhanu |i
Taranft
Partbivft
Vyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti **
Kbara
Nandanft
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmathft
Durmukbi
4849
1670
923
2
4850
1671
924
3
4851
1672
925
4
4852
1673
926
6
4853
1674
927
4854
1675
928
1
4855
1676
929
2
4856
1677
930
4
4857
1678
931
5
4858
1679
932
6
4859
1680
933
1
4860
1681
934
2
4861
1082
935
3
4862
1683
936
4
4863
1684
937
6
4864
1685
938
4865
1686
939
1
4866
1687
940
2
4867
1688
941
4
4868
1689
942
5
4869
1690
943
6
4870
1691
944
4871
1692
945
2
4872
1693
946
3
4873
1694
947
4
4874
1695
948
5
4875
1696
949
4876
1697
950
1
4877
1698
951
2
4878
1699
952
3
30 March
29 March
29 March
30 March
30 March
29 March
9 April
10 April
10 April
9 April
10 April
1 April
10 April
9 April
10 April
10 April
10 April
9 April
10 April
10 April
10 April
9 April
10 April
10 April
10 April
9 April
10 April
10 April
10 April
9 April
(89
(89
(88
(89
(89
(89
(99
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(iOO
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
(100
1747
*1748
1749
1750
17S1
1752'
1753'
1754
1755
h^l756
1757
1768
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
*1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1*1776
1
4
3
1
5
4
1
6
5
2
1
5
3
1
6
3
2
6
4
3
6
3
1
4
1
5
1 March
[60)
19 March
(79)
8 March
(67)
27 March
(86)
17 March
(76)
5 March
'65)
4 April (
94)
24 March
(83)
14 March
73)
1 April
(92)
21 March
(80)
9 April
(99)
29 March (
88)
18 March
78)
5 April
,95)
26 March
85)
15 March
;74)
2 April
(93)
22 March (
81)
12 March
71)
31 March (
90)
19 March (
79)
7 April (
97)
27 March {
86)
17 March (
76)
4 April
(95)
24 March
(83)
13 March
(72)
] April
(91)
21 March
(81)
• Pramodota. % Dhfttri ?. f Vrishabha ? BhyiSya. •* Vikj-ita.
t Prajotpatti (P). ] Pramftthin. || SubliAnu.
• On Septemher 2nd, 1752, the New Style was introduced in England. The 6th and 29th March 1752 are therefore Old Stj-le
4ate9, and the 4th and !>th .\pril 1753 are New Style 'see above note 2, p. 5, and note 1, p. 64). After 3rd .September 1752 the
pompu^tion of all coimtries in purope, including England, correspond (xcppt Russia and Greece, whidi still retain the Old Style.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
71
Cyclic Year.
o
Commenctment
Concurrent
'
1
Name.
Year.
a w
B i
H
3 3
<<
Of the Solar Year (
Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
a
i
«<2
la
Date in the
English Calendar.
.S H
.sl
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^'
1^
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
u
31
Hevilamba * . .
4879
1700
953
5
10 April (
100)
1777
4
9 April
99)
32
Vilambi f . .
4880
1701
954
6
10 April (
100)
1778
1
29 March
;88)
33
Vikari
4881
1702
955
10 April (
100)
1779
5
18Marcb
.77)
5
34
Sarvari
4882
1703
956
1
9 April (
100)
*1780
4
5 April (
96)
35
Plava
4883
1704
957
3
10 April (
100)
1781
2
26 March
;85)
36
Subhakrit
4884
1705
958
4
10 April (
100)
1782
6
15 March
74)
3
37
Sobhakrit J • .
4885
1706
959
5
10 April (
100)
1783
5
3 .i^pril
93)
38
Krorlhi
4886
1707
960
10 April (
101)
*1784
2
22 March
;82)
39
Visvavasu
4887
1708
961
1
10 April (
100)
1786
12 March
(71)
1
40
Parabhava
4888
1709
962
2
10 April (
100)
1786
5
30 March (
89)
41
Plavaiiga
4889
1710
963
3
10 April (
100)
1787
3
20 March (
79)
5
42
Kllaka
4890
1711
964
5
10 April (
101)
*1788
2
7 AprU (
98)
43
Saumya ■ .
4891
1712
965
6
10 April (
100)
1789
6
27 March (
86)
44
Sadharana
4892
1713
966
10 April (
100)
1790
3
16 March (
75)
4
45
Virodhikrit§ ..
4893
1714
967
1
10 April (
100)
1791
2
4 April (
94)
46
Paridhavi
4894
1715
968
3
10 April (
101)
*1792
24 March (
84)
47
Pramadi % . .
4895
1716
969
4
10 April (
100)
1793
4
13 March (
72)
2
48
Ananda
4896
1717
970
5
10 April (
100)
1794
3
1 April (
91)
49
Baksbasa
4897
1718
971
6
lOAprU (
100)
1795
21 March (
80)
6
50
Nala (Anala ? ).
4898
1719
972
1
10 April (
101)
*1796
6
8 April (
99).
51
Pingala
4899
1720
973
2
10 April (
100)
1797
4
29 March (
88)
52
Kalayukta
4900
1721
974
3
10 April (
100)
1798
1
18 March (
77)
5
53
Siddbarthi . .
4901
1722
975
4
lOAprU (
100)
1799
6 April (
96)
54
Eaudra, Raudri.
4902
1723
976
6
1 1 April (
101)
1800'
4
26 March (
85)
55
Durmati
4903
1724
977
11 April (
101)
1801
2
16 March (
75)
3
56
Dundubbi
4904
1725
978
1
11 April (
101)
1802
3 April (
93)
57
Eudbirodgari . .
4905
1726
979
2
11 April (
101)
1803
5
24 March
;83)
58
Eaktakshi || . .
4906
1727
980
4
1 1 AprU (
102)
*1804
2
12 March (
72)
1
59
Krodbana
4907
1728
981
5
11 April (
101)
1806
1
31 March
'90)
60
Ksbaya **
4908
1729
982
6
1 1 April (
101)
1808
5
20 March (
79)
5
• Hemalamba, Hemalambi.
f Vilamha.
I Sohhana. U Pramadleha.
4 Virodhalq-it, Virodhyftdilirit. |{ Raktaksha.
' The year 1800 was not a leap year.
•• Akiibaya.
72
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year,
the Kali
r.
Commencement
Concurrent
u
CD
1
"3
•c
S
Name.
Year.
8S,
- 3
0-
Of the Solar Year
TaraiJ).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
i
s
1
J
i s
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1^
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4909
1730
983
11 April
(101)
1807
4
8 April (98)
2
Vibliava
4910
1731
984
2
11 April
:i02)
*1808
2
28 March (88)
3
Sukla
4911
1732
985
3
11 April
(101)
1809
6
17 March (76)
4
4
Pramoda *
4912
1733
986
4
1 1 April
(101)
1810
5
5 April (95)
5
Prajapati f
4913
1734
987
5
11 April
(101)
1811
2
25 March (84)
6
Angirasa , .
4914
1735
988
1 1 April
(102)
*1812
14 March (74)
1
7
Srimuklia • . .
4915
1736
989
1
11 April
(101)
1813
6
2 April (92)
8
Bhava
4916
1737
990
2
11 April
(101)
1814
3
22 March (81)
6
9
Yuva
4917
1738
991
4
12 April
(102)
1816
2
10 April (100)
10
DLatu X
4918
1739
992
5
1 1 April
;io2)
n816
6
29 March (89)
11
Isvara
4919
1740
993
6
1 1 April
;ioi)
1817
4
19 March (78)
5
12
Baliudhanya . .
4920
1741 .
994
11 April
;ioi)
1818
3
7 April (97)
13
Pramadi §
4921
1742
995
2
12 April (
'102)
1819
27 March (86)
14
Vikrama
4922
1743
996
3
11 April
102)
*1820
4
15 March (75)
3
15
Vishu "If
4923
1744
997
4
11 April (
101)
1821
3
3 April (93)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
4924
1745
998
5
11 April
'101)
1822
1
24 March (83)
7(«)
17
Svabhanu || . .
4925
1746
999
12 April
>102)
1823
5
13 March (72)
1
18
Tarana
4926
1747
1000
1
11 April (
102)
*1824
4
31 March (91)
19
Parthiva
4927
1748
1001
2
1 1 April (
101)
1825
1
20 March (79)
5
20
Vj aya
4928
1749
1002
3
1 1 April (
101)
1826
8 April (98)
21
Sarvajit , .
4929
1750
1003
5
12 April (
102)
1827
4
28 March (87)
22
SarvadhSri
4930
1751
1004
6
11 April (
102)
*1828
2
17 March (77)
4
23
Virodhi
4931
1752
1005
11 April (
101)
1829
1
5 April (95)
24
Yikriti ** . .
4932
1753
1006
1
11 April (
101)
1830
5
25 March (84)
25
Khara
4933
1754
1007
3
12 April (
102)
1831
2
14 March (73)
2
26
Nandana
4934
1755
1008
4
1 1 April (
102)
*1832
1
1 April (92)
27
Vijaya
4935
1756
1009
5
11 April {
101)
1833
6
22 March (81)
6
28
Jaya
4936
1757
1010
6
11 April (
101)
1834
5
10 April (100)
29
Manmatha
4937
1758
1011
1
12 April (
102)
1835
2
30 March (89)
30
Durmukhi
4938
1759
1012
2
11 April (
102)
*1836
6
1ft March (78)
4
• Pramoduta.
t Prajotpatti (?).
t Dhatri ?.
§ Pram&thin.
{a) Pushj-a (10) is suppressed.
^ Vrishabha ? Bhrisya.
II Subhanu.
Vikfita.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
73
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
1
Commencement
Year.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
Name.
1
1
J
i1
-<
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
1.-
■as
11
Date in the
English Calendar.
ll
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba* ..
4939
1760
1013
3
11 April (
101)
1837
5
6 April
(96)
32
Tilambi +
4940
1761
1014
4
11 AprU (
101)
1838
3
27 March
(86)
33
VikSri
4941
1762
1015
6
12 April (
102)
1839
16 March
(75)
3
34
Sarvari
4942
1763
1016
11 April (
102)
*1840
6
3 AprU
(94)
35
Plava
4943
1764
1017
1
11 April (
101)
1841
3
23 March
(82)
8(a)&12
36
Subhakrit
4944
1765
1018
3
12 April (
102)
1842
2
11 April
(101)
37
Sobhakrit % . .
4945
1766
1019
4
12 April (
102)
1843
6
31 March
(90)
38
Krodhi
4946
1767
1020
5
11 April (
102)
*1844
4
20 March
(80)
5
39
ViSvavasu
4947
1768
1021
6
1 1 April (
101)
1845
3
8 April
(98)
40
Parabhava
4948
1769
1022
1
12 April (
102)
1846
28 March
(87)
41
Plavanga
4949
1770
1023
2
12 April (
102)
1847
4
17 March
(76)
4
42
Ellaka
4950
1771
1024
3
11 April (
102)
*i848
3
4 April
(95)
43
Sanmya . .
4951
1772
1025
4
1 1 April (
101)
1849
1
25 March
(84)
44
Sadharana
4952
1773
1026
6
12 April (
102)
1850
5
14 March
(73)
2
45
Virodbikrit § . .
4953
1774
1027
12 AprU (
102)
1851
4
2 AprU
(92)
46
Paridhavi
4954
1775
1028
1
11 April (
102)
•1852
1
21 March
(81)
5
47
Pramadi f . .
4955
1776
1029
2
1 1 AprU (
101)
1853
9 AprU
(99)
48
Ananda
4956
1777
1030
4
12 AprU (
102)
1854
5
30 March
(89)
49
Eakshasa
4957
1778
1031
5
12 AprU (
102)
1855
2
19 March
(78)
4
50
Nala (Anala ?).
4958
1779
1032
6
11 AprU
;i02)
*1856
1
6 AprU
(97)
61
Pihgala
4959
1780
1033
11 AprU
;ioi)
1857
5
26 March
(85)
52
Kalayukta
4960
1781
1034
2
12 AprU
(102)
1858
3
16 March
(75)
3
53
Siddharthi . .
4961
1782
1035
3
12 April
;io2)
1869
2
4 AprU
(94)
54
Eaudra, Eaudxi
4962
1783
1036
4
11 April
:io2)
*1860
6
23 March
(83)
8 (4) 4 11
55
Dunnati
4963
1784
1037
5
11 April
(101)
1861
5
11 AprU
(101)
56
Dundubhi
4964
1785
1038
12 AprU
(102)
1862
2
31 March
(90)
57
EudhirodgSri..
4965
1786
1039
1
12 AprU
(102)
1863
21 March
(80)
5
58
Eaktilksbi || . .
4966
1787
1040
2
11 April
(102)
*1864
5
7 AprU
(98)
59
Krodhana
4967
1788
1041
3
11 April
(101)
1865
3
28 March
(87)
60
Kshaya **
4968
1789
1042
5
12 AprU
(102)
1866
17 March
(76)
4
• Hemalamba, Heme
t Vilamba.
(a) Pushya
Iambi.
10) was
supprcsst
J ^bhs
§ Virod
d in the
ina.
hakrit, "y
Dal^han.
^irodhyadikrit
[l
T Pran
II Kakt
) Marga
iftdlcha.
iksha.
Sira (9) is
•* Akshaya.
Bupprested.
19
74
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
1
Commencement
— Concurrent
Year.
.Hi
.S =a
St3
1
Name.
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
8
3
i
a
i!
•<
Date in the
English Calendar.
.1 C
"Si s
ll
^1
Date in the
English Calendar,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
4969
1790
1043
6
12 April
(102)
1867
6
5 April (95)
2
Vibhava
4970
1791
1044
11 AprU
(102)
*1868
3
24 March (84)
3
Sukla
4971
1792
1045
1
11 AprU
(101)
1869
1
14 March (73)
2
4
Pramoda *
4972
1793
1046
3
12 April
(102)
1870
2 April (92)
5
Prajapati f .
4973
1794
1047
4
12 April
(102)
1871
4
22 March (81)
6
6
Angirasa
4974
1795
1048
5
1 1 April
(102)
*1872
3
9 April (100)
7
Srimukha
4975
1796
1049
12 April
(102)
1873
29 March (88)
8
Bhava
4976
1797
1050
1
12 April
(102)
1874
5
19 March (78)
4
9
Yuva
4977
1798
1051
2
12 April
(102)
1875
4
7 April (97)
10
Dbatu t
4978
1799
1052
3
11 April
[102)
*1876
1
26 March (86)
11
Tsvara
4979
1800
1053
5
12 April
(102)
1877
5
15 March (74)
3
12
Bahudhanya . .
4980
1801
1054
6
12 April
(102)
1878
4
3 April (93)
13
Pramadi §
4981
1802
1055
12 April
(102)
1879
2
24 March (83)
6
14
Vikraina
4982
1803
1056
1
1 1 April
[102)
n880
10 April (101)
15
Vishu 1
4983
1804
1057
3
12 April
(102)
1881
5
31 March (90)
16
Chitrabbanu . .
4984
1805
1058
4
12 April
:i02)
1882
2
20 March (79)
5
17
Svabhanu || , .
4985
1806
1059
5
12 April
;io2)
1883
1
8 April (98)
18
Tarana
4986
1807
1060
6
11 April
'102)
*1884
5
27 March (87)
19
Partbiva
4987
1808
1061
1
12 April
(102)
1885
3
1 7 March (76)
3
20
Vyaya
4988
1809
1062
2
12 April
'102)
1886
2
5 April (95)
21
Sarvajit
4989
1810
1063
3
12 April
'102)
1887
6
25 March (84)
22
SarvadhSri
4990
1811
1064
4
11 April (
102)
*1888
3
13 March (73)
2
23
Virodhi
4991
1812
1065
6
12 April (
102)
1889
2
1 April (91)
24
Vikriti *•
4992
1813
1066
12 April (
102)
1890
22 March (81)
6
25
Khara
4993
1814
1067
1
12 April (
102)
1891
6
10 April (100)
26
Nandana
4994
1815
1068
2
11 April (
102)
*1892
3
29 March (89)
27
Vijaya
4995
1816
1069
4
12 April (
102)
1893
18 March (77)
4
28
Jaya
4996
1817
1070
5
12 April (
102)
1894
6
6 April (96)
29
Manmatha
4997
1818
1071
6
12 April (
102)
1895
4
27 March (86)
30
Durmukhi
4998
1819
1072
1
11 April (
.102)
*1896
1
15 March (75)
3
* PramodOfa.
t Prajotpatti (?).
: Dhatri ?.
§ Pnimatluu.
H Vrishabha ? Bhrisya.
II 8ul)hfliiu.
** Vikrita,
CHBONOLOGICAL TABLES.
75
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
3
Commencement
S3
.a
Name.
^^
a ce
.a M
Of the Solar Year (Tamil).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
i
3
i
u
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
Date in the
English Calendar.
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
4999
1820
1073
2
12 April (
102)
1897
3 April (93)
32
Vilambi f
5000
1821
1074
3
12 April (
102)
1898
4
23 March (82)
7
33
Vikari
5001
1822
1075
4
12 April (
102)
1899
3
11 AprU (101)
34
Sarvari
5002
1823
1076
6
13 April (
103)
1900'
1
1 April (91)
35
Plava
5003
1824
1077
13 April (
103)
1901
5
21 March (80)
5
36
Subhakrit
5004
1825
1078
1
13 April (
103)
1902
4
9 AprU (99)
37
Sobbakiit J . .
5005
1826
1079
2
13 April (
103)
1903
I
29 March (88)
38
Krodhi
5006
1827
1080
4
13 April (
104)
*1904
6
18 March (78)
3
39
Visvavasu
5007
1828
1081
5
13 April (
103)
1905
4
5 AprU (95)
40
Parabbava
5008
1829
1082
6
13 April (
103)
1906
2
26 March (85)
41
Plavanga
5009
1830
1083
13 April (
103)
1907
6
15 March (74)
2
42
Kilaka
5010
1831
1084
2
13 April (
104)
*1908
5
2 April (93)
43
Saumya
5011
1832
1085
3
13 April (
103)
1909
2
22 March (81)
6
44
Sadliarana
5012
1833
1086
4
13AprU (
103)
1910
1
10 April (100)
45
Virodhikrit § . .
5013
1834
1087
5
13 April (
103)
1911
6
31 March (90)
46
Paridbavi
5014
1835
1088
13 April (
104)
*1912
3
19 March (79)
4
47
Pramadi ^
5015
1836
1089
1
13 April (
103)
1913
2
7 April (97)
48
Ananda
5016
1837
1090
2
13AprU {
103)
1914
6
27 March (86)
49
Raksbasa
5017
1838
1091
3
13 April (
103)
1916
4
17 March (76)
3
50
Nala (Anala?).
5018
1839
1092
5
13 April (
104)
»1916
3
4 April (95)
51
Pirigala
5019
1840
1093
6
13 April (
103)
1917
24 March (83)
7
52
Kalayukta
5020
1841
1094
13 April
J 03)
1918
6
12 April (102)
53
Siddbartbi . .
5021
1842
1095
1
13 April
;i03)
1919
3
1 April (91)
54
Raudra, Eaudri
5022
1843
1096
3
13 April
;ioi)
*1920
1
21 March (81)
5
55
Durmati . .
5023
1844
1097
4
13 April
[103)
1921
9 April (99)
56
Dundubbi
5024
1845
1098
5
13 April
(103)
1922
4
29 March (88)
57
EudbirodgSri . .
5025
1846
1099
6
13 April
(103)
1923
1
18 March (77)
3
58
Raktaksbi || . .
5026
1847
1100
1
13 April
(104)
*1924
5 April (96)
59
Blrodbana
5027
1848
1101
2
13 April
(103)
1925
4
25 March (84)
60
Ksbaya **
5028
1849
1102
3
13 April
(103)
1926
2
15 March (74)
1
* Hemalamha, Hemalambi.
t Vilamba.
I Sobhana.
§ Virodhakfit, Virodhyadikj-it. ||
' The year 1900 will not l>e a leap-year
H Pramftdlcha.
11 Raktftksha.
Akshaya.
76
OHKONOLOQICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
Concurrent
Year.
=3
0)
Commencement
•Si
Of the Solar Year
(Tamil).
Of the Luni-Bolar Year (Telugu).
u
IZi
•3
■a
(a
Name.
i
a
i
ll
S S
'A
Date in the
English Calendar.
■as
3|
Date in the
English Calendar.
p. o
1
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Prabhava
5029
1850
1103
4
13 AprU
;io3)
1927
1
3 April (93)
2
Vibhava
5030
1851
1104
6
13 April
104)
*1928
5
22 March (82)
6
3
gukla
5031
1852
1105
13 April (
103)
1929
4
10 April (100)
4
Pramoda *
5032
1853
1106
1
13 April (
103)
1930
1
30 March (89)
5
Prajapati f
5033
1854
1107
3
14 April (
104)
1931
6
20 March (79)
4
6
Angirasa
5034
1855
1108
4
13 April (
104)
*1932
5
7 AprU (98)
7
Srlmukha
5035
1856
1109
5
13 April (
103)
1933
2
27 March (86)
8
Bhava
5036
1857
1110
6
13 April (
103)
1934
6
16 March (75)
2
9
Yuva
5037
1858
1111
1
14 April (
104)
1936
5
4 AprU (94)
10
Dhatu J
5038
1859
1112
2
13Aprn (
104)
*1936
3
24 March (84)
7
11
Is vara
5039
1860
1113
3
13 April (
103)
1937
2
12 AprU (102)
12
Bahudhanya . .
6040
1861
1114
4
13 AprU (
103)
1938
6
1 April (91)
13
Pramadi§
5041
1862
1115
6
14 April (
104)
1939
3
21 March (80)
4
14
Vikrama . .
5042
1863
1116
13 April (
104)
*1940
2
8 April (99)
15
Vishu IT
5043
1864
1117
1
13 April (
103)
1941
29 March (88)
16
Chitrabhanu . .
5044
1865
1118
2
13 AprU (
103)
1942
4
18 March (77)
3
17
Svabhanu || . .
5045
1866
1119
4
14 AprU (
104)
1943
3
6 AprU (96)
18
Tarana
5046
1867
1120
5
13 AprU (
104)
*1944
25 March (85)
8(0)
19
Parthiva
5047-
1868
1121
6
13 AprU (
103)
1945
5
15 March (74)
1
20
Vyaya
5048
1869
1122
13 April (
103)
1946
3
2 April (92)
21
Sarvajit
5049
1870
1123
2
14 April (
104)
1947
1
23 March (82)
5
22
Sarvadhari
5050
1871
1124
3
13 AprU (
104)
*1948
10 AprU (101)
23
Virodhi
5051
1872
1125
4
13 AprU (
103)
1949
4
30 March (89)
24
Vikriti **
5052
1873
1126
5
13 April (
103)
1950
1
19 March (78)
4
25
Ehara
5053
1874
1127
14 AprU (
104)
1951
7 April (97)
26
Nandana
5054
1875
1128
1
13 April (
104)
»1952
5
27 March (87)
27
Vijaya
5C55
1876
1129
2
13 April (
103)
1953
2
16 March (75)
2
28
Jaya
5056
1877
1130
3
13 AprU (
103)
1954
1
4 AprU (94)
29
Manmatha
5057
1878
1131
5
14 April (
104)
1955
5
24 March (83)
7
30
Durmukhi
5058
1879
1132
6
13 AprU (
104)
»1956
4
11 April (102)
«
t
?ramoduta.
Prajotpatti (?).
4
Dhfttri
Pram (It
hin.
H Vrishab
II Subhan
ha?Bl
u.
ij-iSya.
•* Vikfita.
(o) Margafiira (fl) iB Fupprcsscd.
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
77
Cyclic Year.
._~^_i.
"3
Commencement
Concuiicut
Year.
a s
Of the Solar Year (TamiJ).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
'A
1
Name.
■ S.M
,<1
i
1
as
ll
Date in the
English Calendar.
h
1^
•3 S
^1
Date in the
English Calendar.
T3 .
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
31
Hevilamba * . .
5059
1880
1133
13 April (
103)
1957
2
1 AprU (91)
32
Vilambit
5060
1881
1134
2
14 April (
104)
1958
6
21 March (80)
5
33
Vikari
5061
1882
1135
3
14 April (
104)
1959
5
9 AprU (99)
34
Sarvari
5062
1883
1136
4
13AprU (
104)
»1960
2
28 March (88)
35
Plava
5063
1884
1137
5
13 April (
103)
1961
18 March (77)
3
36
Subhakrit
5064
1885
1138
14AprU (
104)
1962
6
6 April (96)
37
Sobhakrit % . .
5065
1386
1139
1
14 April (
104)
1963
3
26 March (85)
8(a) & 12
38
Krodhi
5066
1887
1140
2
13 April (
104)
»1964
2
13 AprU (104)
39
ViSvavasu
5067
1888
1141
3
13 April (
103)
1965
6
2 AprU (92)
40
ParSbhava
5068
1889
1142
5
14 April (
104)
1966
4
23 March (82)
5
41
Plavanga
5069
1890
1143
6
14 April (
104)
1967
2
10 April (100)
42
Kilaka
5070
1891
1144
13 AprQ (
104)
*1968
30 March (90)
43
Saumya
5071
1892
1145
1
13 April
103)
1969
4
19 March (78)
4
44
Sadharaua
5072
1893
1146
3
14 April
'104)
1970
3
7 AprU (97)
45
Virodlukrit § . .
5073
1894
1147
4
14 AprU
;i04)
1971
27 March (86)
46
Paridhavi
5074
1895
1148
5
13 April
:i04)
*1972
5
16 March (76)
1
47
Pramadi ^
5075
1896
1149
6
13 April
;i03)
1973
4
4 April (94)
48
Ananda
5076
1897
1150
1
14 April
:i04)
1974
1
24 March (83)
6
49
Eakshasa
5077
1898
1151
2
14 April
;io4)
1975
12 AprU (102)
50
Nala (Anala ? ).
5078
1899
1152
3
13 April
;io4)
*1976
4
31 March (91)
51
Pingala
5079
1900
1153
4
13 April
[103)
1977
2
21 March (80)
5
52
Kalayukta
5080
1901
1154
6
14 April
;io4)
1978
1
9 AprU (99)
53
Siddharthi
5081
1902
1155
14 AprU
;io4)
1979
5
29 March (88)
54
Eaudra, Eaudri.
5082
1903
1156
1
13 April
:io4)
*1980
2
17 March (77)
3
55
Durmati
5083
1904
1157
2
13 AprH
(103)
1981
1
5 April (95)
56
Dundubbi
5084
1905
1158
4
14 AprU
(104)
1982
6
26 March (85)
7(6) & 12
57
Eudhirodgari ,.
5085
1906
1159
5
14 April
(104)
1983
4
13 AprU (103)
58
Eaktakshi || . .
5086
1907
1160
6
13 AprU
(104)
»1984
2
2 April (93)
59
Krodbana
5087
1908
1161
1
14 April
(104)
1985
6
22 March (81)
5
60
Kshaya **
5088
1909
1162
2
14 AprU
(104)
1986
5
10 AprU (100)
Hemalamha, Hemalambi
Vilamha.
X Sobhana.
5 Virodhakfit, Virodhyftdikfit.
(a) Marga^ira (9) is suppressed.
U Pramadlcha.
II Baktaksha.
(}) Fushya CIO) ie suppressed.
Akshaya.
30
7S
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Cyclic Year.
"3
si
Commencement
Concurrent
Year.
.2g
Of the Solar Year (TamiJ).
Of the Luni-solar Year (Telugu).
1
i
'A
1
Name.
11
SI
i
"a
J
11
Date in the
English Calendar.
ii
SCO
4
4
Date in the
English Calendar.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
Pi-abhava
5089
1910
1163
3
14 April
;i04)
1987
2
30 March (89)
2
Vibhava
5090
1911
1164
4
13 April
[104)
*1988
19 March (79)
3
3
6ukla
5091
1912
1166
6
14 April
;i04)
1989
6
7 AprU (97)
4
Pramoda *
5092
1913
1166
1 4 April
;io4)
1990
3
27 March (86)
5
PrajSpati f
5093
1914
1167
1
14 April
;io4)
1991
16 March (75)
2
6
Angirasa
5094
1915
1168
2
13 April
,104)
*1992
6
3 April (94)
7
Srtmukha
5095
1916
1169
4
14 April (
104)
1993
4
24 March (83)
6
8
Bhava
5096
1917
1170
5
14 April
'104)
1994
3
12 April (102)
9
Yuva
5097
1918
1171
6
14AprU (
104)
1995
1 April (91)
10
Dhatu +
5098
1919
1172
13AprU (
104)
*1996
4
20 March (80)
4
11
Isvara
5099
1920
1173
2
14 April (
104)
1997
3
8 AprU (98)
12
Bahudhanya . .
5100
1921
1174
3
14 April (
104)
1998
1
29 March (88)
13
Pramadi §
5101
1922
1175
4
14 April (
104)
1999
5
18 March (77)
3
14
Vikrama
5102
1923
1176
5
13 April
;i04)
*2000
4
5 April (96)
Pramodflta.
t Trajotpatti (?).
Dhatri ?.
§ Framathin,
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
79
TABLE D.
Table showing the Initial Dates of the Hijra Years, according to the English
Calendar, and their cokkesponding Days of the Week.
EXPLANATION.
Col. 2. — The figures inserted in this column indicate the fenm or days of the week answering to
the initial dates, commencing with Sunday as 1.
Col. 3. — The figures within brackets in this column stand for the number of days from the begin-
ning of the year to the date entered by their side.
Note 1. — The asterisks indicate leap-years.
2. — Up to Hijra 1166 inclusive, the commencement of the year in the English Calendar is giten in the Old Style.
Hijra
year.
1
Commencement.
■S.Q
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
C ommencement .
•a s
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
1
Commencement .
E^.
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
*2
3
4
*5
6
*7
8
9
*10
11
12
*13
14
15
*16
17
*18
19
20
*21
22
23
16 July
5 July
24 June
13 June
2 June
23 May
11 May
1 May
20 Apr.
9 Apr.
29 Mar.
18 Mar.
7 Mar.
25 Feb.
14 Feb.
2 Feb.
23 Jan.
12 Jan.
2 Jan.
21 Dec.
10 Dec.
•30 Nov.
19 Nov.
622
623
624*
625
626
627
628*
629
630
631
632*
633
634
635
636*
637
638
639
640*
640*
641
642
643
(197)
(186)
(176)
(164)
(153)
(143)
(132)
(121)
(110)
(99)
(89)
(77)
(66)
(56)
(45)
(33)
(23)
(12)
(2)
(356)
(344)
(334)
(323)
*24
1
25
6
*26
3
27
1
28
5
*29
2
30
31
4
*32
1
33
6
34
3
»35
36
5
*37
2
38
39
4
*40
1
41
6
42
3
*43
44
5
45
2
*46
6
7 Nov.
28 Oct.
17 Oct.
7 Oct.
25 Sep.
14 Sep.
4 Sep.
24 Aug.
12 Aug.
2 Aug.
22 July
11 July
30 June
19 June
9 June
29 May
17 May
7 May
26 Apr.
15 Apr.
4 Apr.
24 Mar.
13 Mar.
644*
645
646
647
648*
649
650
651
652*
653
654
655
656*
657
658
659
660*
661
662
663
664*
665
666
(312)
(301)
(290)
(280)
(269)
(257)
(247)
(236)
(225)
(214)
(203)
(192)
(182)
(170)
(160)
(149)
(138)
(127)
(116)
(105)
(95)
(83)
(72)
47
*48
49
50
*51
52
53
*.54
55
*56
57
58
*59
60
61
*62
63
64
*65
66
*67
68
69
4
1
6
3
5
2
6
4
1
6
3
5
2
6
4
1
5
3
5
2
3 Mar.
20 Feb.
9 Feb.
29 Jan.
18 Jan.
8 Jan.
27 Dec.
16 Dec.
6 Dec.
25 Nov.
14 Nov.
3 Nov.
23 Oct.
13 Oct.
1 Oct.
20 Sep.
10 Sep.
30 Aug
18 Aug.
8 Aug.
28 July
18 July
6 July
667
668*
669
670
671
672*
672*
673
674
675
676*
677
678
679
680*
681
682
683
684*
685
686
687
688*
(62)
(51)
(40)
(29)
(18)
(8)
(362)
(350)
(340)
(329)
(319)
(307)
(296)
(286)
(275)
(263)
(253)
(242)
(231)
(220)
(209)
(199)
(188)
80
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
year.
CoTnmencement.
Hijra
year.
Oomni encement .
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
~4
Date in the English
Calendar.
—J (J
Date in the English
Calendar.
g S
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
*70
6
25 June 689 (176)
104
1
21 June 722 (172)
*138
2
16 June 755 (167)
71
4
15 June 690 (166)
105
5
10 June 723 (161)
139
5 June 756* (157)
72
1
4 June 691 (155)
*106
2
29 May 724* (150)
140
4
25 May 767 (145)
*73
5
23 May 692* (144)
107
19 May 725 (139)
*141
1
14 May 758 (134)
74
3
13 May 693 (133)
*108
4
8 May 726 (128)
142
6
4 May 759 (124)
75
2 May 694 (122)
109
2
28 Apr. 727 (118)
143
3
22 Apr. 760* (113)
*76
4
21 Apr. 695 (111)
110
6
16 Apr. 728* (107)
*144
11 Apr. 761 (101)
77
2
10 Apr. 696* (101)
*111
3
5 Apr. 729 (95)
145
6
1 Apr. 762 (91)
*78
6
30 Mar. 697 (89)
112
1
26 Mar. 730 (85)
*146
2
21 Mar. 763 (80)
79
4
20 Mar. 698 (79)
113
5
15 Mar. 731 (74)
147
10 Mar. 764* (70)
80
1
9 Mar. 699 (68)
*114
2
3 Mar. 732* (63)
148
4
27 Feb. 765 (58)
*81
5
26 Feb. 700* (57)
115
21 Feb. 733 (52)
*149
1
16 Feb. 766 (47)
82
3
15 Feb. 701 (46)
*116
4
10 Feb. 734 (41)
150
6
6 Feb. 767 (37)
83
4 Feb. 702 (35)
117
2
31 Jan. 735 (31)
151
3
26 Jan. 768* (26)
*84
4
24 Jan. 703 (24)
118
6
20 Jan. 736* (20)
*152
14 Jan. 769 (14)
85
2
14 Jan. 704* (14)
*119
3
8 Jan. 737 (8)
153
5
4 Jan. 770 (4)
*86
6
2 Jan. 705 (2)
120
1
29 Dec. 737 (363)
154
2
24 Dec. 770 (358)
87
4
23 Dec. 705 (357)
121
5
18 Dec. 738 (352)
*155
6
13 Dec. 771 (347)
88
1
12 Dec. 706 (346)
*122
2
7 Dec. 739 (341)
156
4
2 Dec. 772* (337)
*89
5
1 Dec. 707 (335)
123
26 Nov. 740* (331)
*157
1
21 Nov. 773 (326)
90
3
20 Nov. 708* (325)
124
4
15 Nov. 741 (319)
168
6
11 Nov. 774 (315)
91
9 Nov. 709 (318)
♦125
1
4 Nov. 742 (308)
159
3
31 Oct. 775 (304)
*92
4
29 Oct. 710 (302)
126
6
25 Oct. 743 (298)
*160
19 Oct. 776* (293)
93
2
19 Oct. 711 (292)
*127
3
13 Oct. 744* (287)
161
5
9 Oct. 777 (282)
94
6
7 Oct. 712* (281)
128
1
3 Oct. 745 (276)
162
2
28 Sep. 778 (271)
*95
3
26 Sep. 713 (269)
129
5
22 Sep. 746 (265)
*163
6
1 7 Sep. 779 (260)
96
1
16 Sep. 714 (259)
*130
2
11 Sep. 747 (254)
164
4
6 Sep. 780* (250)
»97
5
5 Sep. 715 (248)
131
31 Aug. 748* (244)
165
1
26 Aug. 781 (238)
98
3
25 Aug. 716* (238)
132
4
20 Aug. 749 (232)
*166
5
15 Aug. 782 (227)
99
14 Aug. 717 (226)
*133
1
9 Aug. 760 (221)
167
3
5 Aug. 783 (217)
*100
4
3 Aug. 718 (215)
134
6
30 July 751 (211)
*168
24 July 784* (206)
101
2
24 July 719 (205)
135
3
18 July 752* (200)
169
5
14 July 786 (195)
102
6
12 July 720* (194)
*136
7 July 753 (188)
170
2
3 July 786 (184)
*103
3
1 July 721 (182)
137
6
27 June 754 (178)
*171
6
22 June 787 (173)
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
81
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
!25
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
1
Coram encement.
-3 S
^^1
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement .
II
^1
Date in the English
Calendar.
172
4
173
1
*174
5
175
3
*176
177
5
178
2
*179
6
180
4
181
1
*182
5
183
3
184
*185
4
186
2
♦187
6
188
4
189
1
* 190
5
191
3
192
*193
4
194
2
195
6
*196
3
197
1
*198
5
199
3
200
*201
4
202
2
203
6
*204
3
205
1
11
31
20
10
28
18
7
27
16
5
22
12
1
20
10
30
20
8
27
17
6
25
15
4
23
12
1
22
11
30
20
9
.28
17
June 788*
May 789
May 790
May 791
April 792*
April 493
April 794
Mar. 795
Mar. 796*
Mar. 797
Feb. 798
Feb. 799
Feb. 800*
Jan. 801
Jan. 802
Dec. 802
Dee. 803
Dec. 804*
Nov. 805
Nov. 806
Nov. 807
Oct. 808*
Oct. 809
Oct. 810
Sep. 811
Sep. 812*
Sep. 813
Aug. 814
Aug. 815
July 816*
July 817
July 818
June 819
June 820*
(163)
(151)
(140)
(130)
(119)
(108)
(97)
(86)
(76)
(64)
(53j
(43)
(32)
(20)
(10)
(364)
(354)
(343)
(331)
(321)
(310)
(299)
(288)
(277)
(266)
(256)
(244)
(234)
(223)
(212)
(201)
(190)
(179)
(169)
*206
207
208
*209
210
211
*212
213
214
*215
216
*217
218
219
*220
221
222
*223
224
225
*226
227
*228
229
230
*231
232
233
*234
235
*236
237
238
*239
6
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
6 June
27 May
16 May
4 May
24 Apr.
13 Apr.
2 Apr.
22 Mar.
11 Mar.
28 Feb.
18 Feb.
7 Feb.
27 Jan.
16 Jan.
5 Jan.
26 Dec.
14 Dec.
3 Dec.
23 Nov.
12 Nov.
31 Oct.
21 Oct.
10 Oct.
30 Sep.
18 Sep.
7 Sep.
28 Aug.
17 Aug.
5 Aug.
26 July
15 July
5 July
23 June
12 June
821
822
823
824*
825
826
827
828*
829
830
831
832*
833
834
835
835
836*
837
838
839
840*
841
812
843
844*
845
846
847
848*
849
850
851
852*
853
(157)
(147)
(136)
(125)
(114)
(103)
(92)
(82)
(70)
(5S)
(49)
(38)
(27)
(16)
(5)
(360)
(349)
(337)
(327)
(3)6)
(305)
(294)
(283)
(273)
(2P2)
(250)
(240)
(229)
(218)
(207)
(196)
(186)
(175)
(163)
240
241
4
*242
1
243
6
244
3
*245
246
5
*247
2
248
249
4
*250
1
251
6
252
3
*253
254
5
255
2
*256
6
257
4
*258
I
259
6
260
3
*261
262
5
263
2
*264
6
265
4
*266
1
267
6
268
3
*269
270
5
271
2
*272
6
,273
4
2 June
22 May
10 May
30 Apr.
19 Apr.
8 Apr.
28 Mar.
17 Mar.
7 Mar.
24 Feb
13 Feb.
2 Feb.
22 Jan.
1 1 Jan.
1 Jan.
20 Dec.
9 Dec.
29 Nov.
18 Nov.
7 Nov.
27 Oct.
16 Oct.
6 Oct.
24 Sep.
13 Sep.
3 Sep.
23 Aug.
12 Aug.
1 Aug.
21 July
11 July
29 June
18 June
8 June
854 (153)
855 (142)
856* (131)
857 (120)
(109)
(98)
(88)
(76)
(66)
(55)
(44)
(33)
(22)
(11)
(1)
868* (355)
869 (343)
858
859
860*
861
862
863
864*
865
866
867
868*
(333)
(322)
870
871
872* (312)
873 (300)
(289)
(279)
874
875
876* (268)
877 (256)
878
979
(246)
(235)
880* (225)
881 (213)
882 (202)
883 (192)
884* (181)
885 (169)
886 (159)
21
82
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
Commencement.
Hijra
Commencement.
Hijra
Commencement.
-3 i
u
-. si
year.
Date in the English
Calendar.
year.
^1
Date in the Engl
Calendar.
ish
year.
■g|
2
Dafte in the English
Calendar.
1
274
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
28 May
887 (148)
308
3
23 May
920*
'144)
342
4
18 May
953 (138)
*275
5
16 May
888* (137)
309
12 May
921 (
132)
*343
1
7 May
954 (127)
276
3
6 May
889 (126)
*310
4
1 May
922
121)
344
6
27 Apr.
955 (117)
#277
25 Apr.
890 (115)
311
2
21 Apr.
923
111)
345
3
15 Apr.
956* (106)
278
5
15 Apr.
891 (105)
312
6
9 Apr.
924* (
100)
*346
4 Ajw.
957 (.94)
279
2
3 Apr.
892* (94)
*313
3
29 Mar.
925
(88)
347
5
25 Mar.
958 (84)
*280
6
23 Mar.
893 (82)
314
1
19 Mar.
926
(78)
*348
2
14 Mar.
959 (73)
281
4
1 3 Mar.
894 (72)
315
5
8 Mar.
927
(67)
349
3 Mar.
960* (63)
282
1
2 Mar.
895 (61)
*316
2
25 Feb.
928*
(56)
350
4
20 Feb.
961 (51)
*283
5
19 Feb.
896* (50)
317
14 Feb.
929
(45)
*
351
1
9 Feb.
962 (4 0)
284
3
8 Feb.
897 (39)
*318
4
3 Feb.
930
(34)
352
6
30 Jan.
963 (30)
285
28 Jan.
898 (28)
319
2
24 Jan.
931
(24)
353
3
19 Jan.
964* (19)
*286
4
17 Jan.
899 (17)
320
6
1 3 Jan.
932*
(13)
*354
7 Jan.
965 (7)
287
2
7 Jan.
900* (7)
*321
3
1 Jan.
933
(1)
355
5
28 Dec,
965 (362)
*288
6
26 Dec.
900* (361)
322
1
22 Dec.
933 (
356)
*356
2
17 Dec.
966 (351)
289
4
16 Dec.
901 (350)
323
5
11 Dec.
934 (
345)
357
7 Dec.
967 (341)
290
1
5 Dec.
902 (339)
*324
2
30 Nov.
935
334)
358
4
25 Nov.
968* (330)
*291
5
24 Nov.
903 (328)
325
19 Nov.
936*
.324)
*359
1
14 Nov.
969 (318)
292
3
13 Nov.
904* (318)
*326
4
8 Nov.
937 (
312)
360
6
4 Nov,
970 (308)
293
2 Nov.
905 (306)
327
2
29 Oct.
938 (
302)
361
3
24 Oct.
971 (297)
*294
4
22 Oct.
906 (295)
328
6
18 Oct.
939
291)
*362
12 Oct,
972* (286)
295
2
12 Oct.
907 (285)
*329
3
6 Oct
940*
280)
363
5
2 Oct.
973 (275)
*296
6
30 Sep.
908* (274)
330
1
26 Sep.
941 (
269)
364
2
21 Sept.
974 (264)
297
4
20 Sep,
909 (263)
S31
5
15 Sep.
942 (
258)
*365
6
10 Sept.
975 (253)
298
1
9 Sep.
910 (252)
*332
2
4 Sep.
943 {
247)
366
4
30 Aug.
976* (243)
*299
5
29 Aug.
911 (241)
333
24 Aug.
944*
'237)
*367
1
19 Aug.
977 (231)
300
3
18 Aug.
912* (231)
334
4
13 Aug.
945
(225)
368
6
9 Aug.
978 (221)
301
7 Aug.
913 (219)
*335
1
2 Aug.
946
(214)
369
3
29 July
979 (210)
*302
4
27 July
914 (208)
336
6
23 July
947 (
[204)
*370
17 July
980* (199)
303
2
17 July
915 (198)
*337
3
1 1 July
948*
193)
371
5
7 July
981 (188)
304
6
5 July
916* (187)
338
1
1 July
949
'182)
372
2
26 June
982 (177)
*305
3
24 June
917 (175)
339
5
20 June
250 (
171)
*373
6
15 June
983 (166)
306
1
14 June
918 (165)
*340
2
9 June
951
'160)
374
4
4 June
984* (156)
•307
5
3 June
919 (154).
341
29 May
952» ^
160)
375
1
24 May
985 (144)
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
83
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Date in the English
Calendar.
*376
5
377
3
*378
379
5
380
2
*381
6
382
4
383
1
*384
5
385
3
*386
387
5
388
2
*389
6
390
4
391
1
*392
5
393
3
394
*395
4
396
2
*397
6
398
4
399
1
*400
5
401
3
402
*403
4
404
2
405
6
*406
3
407
1
*408
5
409
3
13 May
3 May
21 Apr.
U Apr.
31 Mar.
20 Mar.
9 Mar.
26 Feb.
15 Feb.
5 Feb.
25 Jan.
14 Jan.
3 Jan.
23 Dec.
13 Dec.
1 Dec.
20 Nov.
10 Nov.
30 Oct.
18 Oct.
8 Oct.
27 Sep.
17 Sep.
5 Sep.
25 Aug.
15 Aug.
4 Aug.
23 July
13 July
2 July
21 June
10 June
30 May
20 May
986 (133)
987 (123)
988* (112)
989 (101)
990 (90)
991 (79)
992* (69)
993 (57)
994 (46)
995 (36)
996* (25)
997 (14)
998 (3)
998
999
1000*
1001
1002
1003
1004*
1005
1006
1007
1008*
1009
1010
1011
1012*
1013
1014
1015
1016*
1017
1018
(357)
(347)
(336)
(324)
(314)
(303)
(292)
(281)
(270)
(260)
(249)
(237)
(227)
(216)
(205)
(194)
(183)
(172)
(162)
(150)
(140)
410
*411
412
413
*414
415
*416
417
418
*419
420
421
*422
423
424
*425
426
*427
428
429
*430
431
432
*433
434
435
*436
437
*438
439
440
*441
442
443
4
2
6
3
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
4
9 May
27 Apr.
17 Apr.
6 Apr.
26 Mar.
15 Mar.
4 Mar.
22 Feb.
11 Feb.
31 Jan.
20 Jan.
9 Jan.
29 Dec.
1 9 Dec.
7 Dec.
26 Nov.
16 Nov.
5 Nov.
25 Oct.
14 Oct.
8 Oct.
23 Sep.
11 Sep.
31 Aug.
21 Aug.
10 Aug.
29 July
19 July
8 July
28 June
16 June
5 June
26 May
15 May
1019 (129)
#444
1
1020* (118)
445
6
1021 (107)
*446
3
1022 (96)
447
1
1023 (85)
448
5
1024* (75)
*449
2
1025 (63)
450
1026 (53)
451
4
1027 (42)
*452
1
1028* (31)
453
6
1029 (20)
454
3
1030 (9)
*455
1030 (363)
456
5
1031 (353)
*457
2
1032* (342)
458
1033 (330)
459
4
1034 (320)
*460
1
1035 (309)
461
6
1036* (299)
462
3
1037 (287)
*463
1038 (276)
464
5
1039 (266)
465
2
1040* (255)
*466
6
1041 (243)
467
4
1042 (233)
*468
1
1043 (222)
469
6
1044* (211)
470
3
1045 (200)
*471
1046 (189)
472
5
1047 (179)
473
2
1048* (168)
#474
6
1049 (156)
475
4
1050 (146)
*476
1
1051 (135)
477
6
3 May
23 Apr.
12 Apr.
2 Apr.
21 Mar.
10 Mar.
28 Feb.
17 Feb.
6 Feb.
26 Jan.
15 Jan.
4 Jan.
25 Dec.
13 Dec.
3 Dee.
22 Nov
11 Nov.
31 Oct.
20 Oct.
9 Oct.
29 Sep.
17 Sep.
6 Sep.
27 Aug.
16 Aug.
5 Aug.
2.5 July
14 July
4 July
22 June
11 June
1 June
21 May
10 May
1052* (124)
1053 (113)
1054 (102)
1055 (92)
1056* (81)
1057 (69)
1058 (59)
1059 (48)
1060* (37)
1061 (26)
1062 (15)
1063 (4)
1063 (359)
1064* (348)
1065 (337)
1066 (326)
1067 (315)
1068* (305)
1069 (293)
1070 (282)
1071 (272)
1072* (261)
1073 (249)
1074 (239)
1075 (228)
1076* (218)
1077 (206)
1078 (195)
1079 (185)
1080* (174)
1081 (162)
1082 (152)
1083 (141)
1084* (131)
84
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
II
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
O H
1
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
1
Commencement.
.3^
Date in the English
Calendar.
478
*479
480
481
*482
483
484
*485
486
*487
488
489
*490
491
492
*493
494
495
*496
497
*498
499
500
*501
502
503
*504
505
*506
507
508
*509
510
511
3
5
2
6
4
1
5
3
5
2
6
4
1
5
3
4
2
6
4
1
5
3
4
2
6
4
1
5
3
29 Apr.
18 Apr.
8 Apr.
27 Mar.
16 Mar.
6 Mar.
23 Feb.
12 Feb.
1 Feb.
21 Jan.
11 Jan.
31 Dec.
19 Dec.
9 Dec.
28 Nov.
17 Nov.
6 Nov.
26 Oct.
15 Oct.
5 Oct.
23 Sep.
13 Sep.
2 Sep.
22 Aug.
11 Aug.
31 July
20 July
10 July
28 June
18 June
7 June
27 May
16 May
5 May
1085 (119)
1086 (108)
1087 (98)
1088* (87)
1089 (75)
1090 (65)
1091 (54)
1092* (43)
1093 (32)
1094 (21)
1095 (11)
1095 (365)
1096* (354)
1097 (343)
1098 (332)
1099 (321)
1100* (311)
1101 (299)
1102 (288)
1103 (278)
1104* (267)
1105 (256)
1106 (245)
1107 (234)
1108* (224)
1109 (212)
1110 (201)
1111 (191)
1112* (180)
1113 (169)
1114 (158)
1115 (147)
1116* (137)
1117 (125)
*512
513
514
*515
516
*517
518
519
*520
521
522
*523
524
525
*526
627
*528
529
530
*531
532
533
*534
535
*536
537
538
*539
540
541
*542
543
544
*545
4
2
6
3
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
24 Apr.
14 Apr.
2 Apr.
22 Mar.
12 Mar,
1 Mar.
19 Feb.
7 Feb.
27 Jan.
17 Jan.
6 Jan.
25 Dec.
15 Dec.
4 Dec.
23 Nov.
12 Nov.
1 Nov.
22 Oct.
11 Oct.
29 Sep.
19 Sep.
8 Sep.
28 Aug.
17 Aug.
6 Aug.
27 July
16 July
4 July
24 June
13 June
2 June
22 May
11 May
30 Apl.
18 (114)
19 (
104)
20*
(93)
21
(81)
22
(71)
23
(60)
24*
(50)
25
(38)
26
(27)
27
(17)
28*
(6)
28* (
360)
29
;349)
30
;338)
31
;327)
32*
;3i7)
33
;305)
34
:295)
35
:284)
136*
;273)
37
;262)
138
[251)
139
^240)
140*
;230)
41
;2i8)
42
^208)
143
:i97)
144*
[186)
145
(175)
46
;i64)
47
153)
48* (
143)
49 (
131)
50 (
120)
546
*547
548
549
*550
551
552
*553
554
555
*556
557
*558
559
560
*561
562
563
*564
565
*566
567
568
*569
670
571
*572
573
574
*575
576
*577
578
579
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
6
4
1
6
3
20 Apl.
8 Apl.
29 Mar.
18 Mar.
7 Mar.
25 Feb.
13 Feb.
2 Feb.
23 Jan.
12 Jan
31 Dec.
21 Dec.
10 Dec.
30 Nov.
18 Nov.
7 Nov.
28 Oct.
17 Oct.
5 Oct.
25 Sep.
14 Sep.
4 Sep.
23 Aug.
12 Aug.
2 Aug.
22 July
10 July
30 June
19 June
8 June
28 May
17 May
7 May
26 Apr.
1151 (110)
1152* (99)
1153 (88)
1154 (77)
1155 (66)
1156* (66)
1157 (44)
1158 (33)
1159 (23)
1160* (12)
1160*
1161
1162
1163
1164*
1165
1166
1167
1168*
1169
1170
1171
1172*
1173
1174
1175
1176*
1177
1178
1179
1180*
1181
1182
1183
(366)
(355)
(344)
(334)
(323)
(311)
(301)
(290)
(279)
(268)
(257)
(247)
(236)
(224)
(214)
(203)
(192)
(181)
(170)
(159)
(149)
(137)
(127)
(116)
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
85
Hijra
Commencement.
Hijra
Commencement.
Hijra
Commencement.
^ i
u
u
year.
4
Date in the Knglish
Calendar.
year.
3J
•gs
Date in the English
Calendar.
year.
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
I
2
3
1
2
3
*580
14 Apr. 1184* (105)
614
2
10 Apr. 1217 (100)
*648
3
5 Apr. 1250 (95)
581
5
4 Apr. 1185 (94)
615
6
30 Mar. 1218 (89)
649
1
26 Mar. 1251 (85)
582
2
24 Mar. 1186 (83)
*616
3
19 Mar. 1219 (78)
650
5
14 Mar. 1252* (74)
*583
6
13 Mar. 1187 (72)
617
1
8 Mar. 1220* (68)
*651
2
3 Mar. 1253 (62)
584
4
2 Mar. 1188* (62)
*618
5
25 Feb. 1221 (56)
652
21 Feb. 1254 (52)
585
1
19 Feb. 1189 (50)
619
3
15 Feb. 1222 (46)
653
4
10 Feb. 1255 (41)
*586
5
8 Feb. 1190 (39)
620
4 Feb. 1223 (35)
*654
1
30 Jan. 1256* (30)
587
3
29 Jan. 1191 (29)
*621
4
24 Jan. 1224* (24)
655
6
19 Jan. 1257 (19)
* 588
18 Jan. 1192* (18)
622
2
13 Jan. 1225 (13)
*656
3
8 Jan. 1258 (8)
589
5
7 Jan. 1193 (7)
623
6
2 Jan. 1226 (2)
657
1
29 Dec. 1258 (363)
590
2
27 Dec. 1193 (361)
*624
3
22 Dec. 1226 (356)
658
5
18 Dec. 1259 (352)
*591
6
16 Dec. 1194 (350)
625
1
12 Dee. 1227 (346)
*659
2
6 Dec. 1260* (341)
592
4
6 Dec. 1195 (340)
*626
5
30 Nov. 1228* (335)
660
26 Nov. 1261 (330)
593
1
24 Nov. 1196* (329)
627
3
20 Nov. 1229 (324)
661
4
15 Nov. 1262 (319)
*594
5
13 Nov. 1197 (317)
628
9 Nov. 1230 (313)
*662
1
4 Nov. 1263 (308)
595
3
3 Nov. 1198 (307)
*629
4
29 Oct. 1231 (302)
663
6
24 Oct. 1264* (298)
*596
23 Oct. 1199 (296)
630
2
18 Oct. 1232* (292)
664
3
13 Oct. 1265 (286)
597
5
12 Oct. 1200* (286)
631
6
7 Oct. 1233 (280)
*665
2 Oct. 1266 (275)
598
2
1 Oct. 1201 (274)
*632
3
26 Sep. 1234 (269)
666
5
22 Sep. 1267 (265)
*599
6
20 Sep. 1202 (263)
633
1
16 Sep. 1235 (259)
*667
2
10 Sep. 1268* (254)
600
4
10 Sep. 1203 (253)
634
5
4 Sep. 1236* (248)
668
31 Aug. 1269 (243)
601
1
29 Aug. 1204* (242)
*635
2
24 Aug. 1237 (236)
669
4
20 Aug. 1270 (232)
*602
5
18Arg. 1205 (230)
636
14 Aug. 1238 (226)
*670
1
9 Aug. 1271 (221)
603
3
8 Aug. 1206 (220)
*637
4
3 Aug. 1239 (215)
671
6
29 July 1272* (211)
604
28 July 1207 (209)
638
2
23 July 1240* (205)
672
3
18 July 1273 (199)
*605
4
16 July 1208* (198)
639
6
12 July 1241 (193)
*673
7 July 1274 (188)
606
2
6 July 1209 (187)
*640
3
1 July 1242 (182)
674
5
27 June 1275 (178)
*607
6
25 June 1210 (176)
641
1
21 June 1243 (172)
675
2
15 June 1276* (167)
608
4
15 June 1211 (166)
642
5
9 June 1244* (161)
*676
6
4 June 1277 (155)
609
1
3 June 1212* (155)
*643
2
29 May 1245 (149)
677
4
25 May 1278 (145)
*610
6
23 May 1213 (143)
644
19 May 1246 (139)
*678
1
14 May 1279 (134)
611
3
13 May 1214 (133)
645
4
8 May 1247 (128)
679
6
3 May 1280* (124)
612
2 May 1215 (122)
*646
1
26 Apr. 1248* (117)
680
3
22 Apr. 1281 (112)
*613
4
20 Apr. 1216* (111)
647
6
16 Apr. 1249 (106)
*681
11 Apr 1282 (101)
22
86
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
C8.0
'c a
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
^1
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
1
682
5
683
2
«684
6
685
4
*686
1
687
6
688
3
*689
690
5
691
2
*692
6
693
4
694
1
*695
5
696
3
*697
698
5
699
2
*700
6
701
4
702
1
*703
5
704
3
705
*706
4
707
2
*708
6
709
4
710
1
♦711
5
712
3
713
*714
4
715
2
1 Apr.
20 Mar.
9 Mar.
27 Feb.
16 Feb.
6 Feb.
25 Jan.
14 Jan.
4 Jan.
24 Dec.
12 Dec.
2 Dec.
21 Nov.
10 Nov.
30 Oct.
19 Oct.
9 Oct.
28 Sep.
16 Sep.
6 Sep.
26 Aug.
15 Aug.
4 Aug.
24 July
13 July
3 July
21 June
11 June
31 May
20 May
9 May.
28 Apr.
17 Apr.
7 Apr.
1283
1284*
1285
1286
1287
1288*
1289
1290
1291
1291
1292*
1293
1294
1295
1296*
1297
1298
1299
1300*
1301
1302
1303
1304*
1305
1306
1307
1308*
1309
1310
1311
1312*
1313
1314
1315
(91)
(80)
(68)
(58)
(47)
(37)
(25)
(14)
(4)
(358)
(347)
(336)
(325)
(314)
(304)
(292)
(282)
(271)
(260)
(249)
(238)
(227)
(217)
(205)
(194)
(184)
(173)
(162)
(151)
(140)
(130)
(118)
(107)
(97)
*716
717
718
*719
720
721
#722
723
724
*725
726
*727
728
729
*730
731
732
*733
734
735
*736
737
*738
739
740
*741
742
743
*744
745
*746
747
748
*749
6
4
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
26 Mar.
16 Mar.
5 Mar.
22 Feb.
12 Feb.
31 Jan.
20 Jan.
10 Jan.
30 Dec.
18 Dec.
8 Dec.
27 Nov.
17 Nov.
5 Nov.
25 Oct.
15 Oct.
4 Oct.
22 Sep.
12 Sep.
1 Sep.
21 Aug.
10 Aug.
30 July
20 July
9 July
27 June
17 June
6 June
26 May
15 May
4 May
24 Apr.
13 Apr.
1 Apr.
1316*
1317
1318
1319
1320*
1321
1322
1323
1323
1324*
1325
1326
1327
1328*
1329
1330
1331
1332*
1333
1334
1335
1336*
1337
1338
1339
1340*
1341
1342
1343
1344*
1345
1346
1347
1348*
(86)
(75)
(64)
(53)
(43)
(31)
(20)
(10)
(364)
(353)
(342)
(331)
(321)
(310)
(298)
(288)
(277)
(266)
(255)
(244)
(233)
(223)
(211)
(201)
(190)
(179)
(168)
(157)
(146)
(136)
(124)
(114)
(103)
(92)
750
751
*752
753
754
*755
756
*757
758
759
*760
761
762
*763
764
765
*766
767
*768
769
770
*771
772
773
*774
775
*776
777
778
*779
780
781
*782
783
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
22 Mar.
11 Mar.
28 Feb.
18 Feb.
6 Feb.
26 Jan.
16 Jan.
5 Jan.
25 Dec.
14 Dec.
3 Dec.
23 Nov.
11 Nov.
31 Oct.
21 Oct.
10 Oct.
28 Sep.
18 Sep.
7 Sep.
28 Aug.
16 Aug.
5 Aug.
26 July
15 July
3 July
23 June
12 June
2 June
21 May
10 May
30 Apr.
19 Apr.
7 Apr.
28 Mar.
1349 (81)
1350 (70)
1351 '59)
1352* (49)
1353 (37;
1354 (26)
1355 (16)
1356* (5)
1356* (360)
1357 (348)
1358 (337)
1359 (327)
1360* (316)
1361 (304)
1362 (294)
1363 (283)
1364* (272)
1365 (261)
1366 (250)
1367 (240)
1368* (229)
1369 (217)
1370 (207)
1371 (196)
1372* (185)
1373 (174)
1374 (163)
1375 (153)
1376* (142)
1377 (130)
1378 (120)
1379 (109)
1380* (98)
1381 (87)
CHBONOLOGICAL TABLES.
87
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
1
f^.
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement .
g B
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
■Eg
Date in the English
Calendar.
784
*785
786
*787
788
789
1*790
791
792
*793
794
795
*796
797
*798
799
800
*801
802
803
*804
805
»806
807
808
♦809
810
811
*812
813
814
*815
816
*817
2
6
4
1
6
3
5
2
6
4
1
5
3
5
2
6
4
1
5
3
6
2
6
4
1
5
3
4
2
6
17 Mar.
6 Mar.
24 Feb.
12 Feb.
2 Feb.
22 Jan.
11 Jan.
31 Dec.
20 Dec.
9 Dec.
29 Nov.
17 Nov.
6 Nov.
27 Oct.
16 Oct.
5 Oct.
24 Sep.
13 Sep.
3 Sep.
22 Aug.
11 Aug.
1 Aug.
21 July
10 July
29 June
18 June
8 June
27 May
16 May
6 May
25 Apr.
13 Apr.
3 Apr.
23 Mar.
1382
1383
1384*
1385
1386
1387
1388*
1388*
1389
1390
1391
1392*
1393
1394
1395
1396*
1397
1398
1399
1400*
1401
1402
1403
1404*
1405
1406
1407
1408*
1409
1410
1411
1412*
1413
1414
(76)
818
(65)
819
(55)
*820
(43)
821
(33)
822
(22)
*823
(11)
824
366)
825
354)
*826
343)
827
333)
*828
322)
829
310)
830
300)
*831
289)
832
279)
833
267)
*834
256)
835
246)
*836
235)
837
223)
838
213)
*839
202)
840
192)
841
180)
*842
169)
843
159)
844
148)
*845
136)
846
126)
*847
115)
848
104)
849
(93)
*850
(82)
851
4
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
3
4
2
6
3
1
5
2
4
2
6
3
1
13 Mar.
1 Mar.
18 Feb.
8 Feb.
28 Jan.
17 Jan.
6 Jan.
26 Dec.
15 Dec.
5 Dec.
23 Nov.
13 Nov.
2 Nov.
22 Oct.
1 1 Oct.
30 Sep.
19 Sep.
9 Sep.
28 Aug.
1 8 Aug.
7 Aug.
27 July
16 July
5 July
24 June
14 June
2 June
22 May
12 May
1 May
20 Apr.
9 Apr.
29 Mar.
19 Mar.
1415
1416*
1417
1418
1419
1420*
1421
1421
1422
1423
1424*
1425
1426
1427
1428*
1429
1430
1431
1432*
1433
1434
1435
1436*
1437
1438
1439
1440*
1441
1442
1443
1444*
1445
1446
1447
(72)
852
(61)
*853
(49)
854
(39)
855
(28)
*856
(17)
857
(6)
*858
360)
859
349)
860
339)
*861
328)
862
317)
863
306)
*864
295)
865
285)
*866
273)
867
262)
868
252)
*869
241)
870
230)
871
219)
*872
208)
873
198)
874
186)
*875
175)
876
165)
*877
154)
878
142)
879
132)
*880
121)
881
111)
882
(99)
*883
(88)
884
(78)
885
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
1
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
4
1
6
3
5
2
7 Mar.
24 Feb.
14 Feb.
3 Feb.
23 Jan.
12 Jan.
1 Jan.
22 Dec.
11 Dec.
29 Nov.
19 Nov.
8 Nov.
28 Oct.
17 Oct.
6 Oct.
26 Sep.
15 Sep.
3 Sep.
24 Aug.
13 Aug.
2 Aug.
22 July
11 July
30 June
20 June
8 June
29 May
18 May
7 May
26 Apr.
15 Apr.
4 Apr.
25 Mar.
13 Mar.
1448* (67)
1449 (55)
1450 (45)
1451 (34)
1452* (23)
1453 (12)
1454 (1)
1454 (356)
1455 (345)
1456* (334)
1457 (323)
1458 (312)
1459 (301)
1460* (291)
1461 (279)
1462 (269)
1463 (258)
1464* (247)
1405 (236)
1466 (225)
1467 (214)
1468* (204)
1469 (192)
1470 (181)
J471 (171)
1472* (160)
1473 (149)
1474 (138)
1475 (127)
1476* (117)
1477 (105)
1478 (94)
1479 (84)
1480* (73)
88
OHEONOLCGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hiira
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
u
Date in the English
Calendar.
■H
Date in the English
Calendar.
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
I
2
3
1
2
3
*886
6
2 Mar.
1481 (61)
920
1
26 Feb.
1514 (57)
*954
2
21 Feb.
1547 (52)
887
4
20 Feb.
1482 (51)
*921
5
15 Feb.
1515 (46)
955
11 Feb.
1548* (42)
*888
1
9 Feb.
1483 (40)
922
3
5 Feb.
1516* (36)
*956
4
30 Jan.
1549 (30)
889
6
30 Jan.
1484* (30)
923
24 Jan.
1517 (24)
967
2
20 Jan.
1650 (20)
890
3
18 Jan.
1485 (18)
*924
4
13 Jan.
1518 (13)
958
6
9 Jan.
1551 (9)
*891
7 Jan.
1486 (7)
925
2
3 Jan.
1519 (3)
*959
3
29 Dec.
1551 (363)
892
5
28 Dec.
1486 (362)
*926
6
23 Dec.
1519 (357)
960
1
18 Der.
1552* (353)
893
2
17 Dec.
1487 (351)
927
4
12 Dec.
1520* (347)
961
5
7 Dec.
1553 (341)
*894
6
5 Dec.
1488* (340)
928
1
1 Dec.
1521 (335)
*962
2
26 Nov.
1554 (330)
895
4
25 Nov.
1489 (329)
*929
6
20 Nov.
1522 (324)
963
16 Nov.
1555 (320)
*896
1
14 Nov.
1490 (318)
930
3
10 Nov.
1523 (314)
964
4
4 Nov.
1656* (309)
897
6
■ 4 Nov.
1491 (308)
931
29 Oct.
1524* (303)
*965
1
24 Oct.
1557 (297)
898
3
23 Oct.
1492* (297)
*932
4
18 Oct.
1525 (291)
966
6
14 Oct.
1558 (287)
*899
12 Oct.
1493 (285)
933
2
8 Oct.
1526 (281)
*967
3
3 Oct.
1559 (276)
900
5
2 Oct.
1494 (275)
934
6
27 Sep.
1527 (270)
968
1
22 Sep.
1560* (266)
901
2
21 Sep.
1495 (264)
*935
3
15 Sep.
1528* (259)
969
5
11 Sep.
1561 (254)
*902
6
9 Sep.
14S6* (253)
936
1
5 Sep.
1529 (248)
*970
2
31 Aug.
1562 (243)
903
4
30 Aug.
1497 (242)
*937
6
25 Aug.
1530 (237)
971
21 Aug.
1563 (233)
904
1
19 Aug.
1498 (231)
938
3
15 Aug.
1531 (227)
972
4
9 Aug.
1564* (222)
*905
5
8 Aug.
1499 (220)
939
3 Aug.
1532* (216)
*973
1
29 July
1565 (210)
906
3
28 July
1500* (210)
*940
4
23 July
1533 (204)
974
6
19 July
1566 (200)
*907
1 7 July
1501 (198)
941
2
13 July
1634 (194)
976
3
8 July
1567 (189)
908
5
7 July
1502 (188)
942
6
2 July
1536 (183)
*976
26 June 1568* (178)
909
2
26 June
1603 (177)
*943
3
20 June
1636* (172)
977
5
16 June 1569 (167)
*910
6
14 June 1504* (166)
944
1
10 June
1537 (161)
*978
2
5 June 1570 (156)
911
4
4 June
1505 (155)
945
5
30 May
1638 (150)
979
26 May
1571 (146)
912
1
24 May
1506 (144)
*946
2
19 May
1539 (139)
980
4
14 May
1672* (135)
*913
5
13 May
1507 (133)
947
8 May
1540* (129)
*981
1
3 May
1573 (123)
914
3
2 May
1508* (123)
*948
4
27 Apr.
1541 (117)
982
6
23 Apr.
1574 (113)
915
21 Apr.
1509 (111)
949
2
17 Apr.
1642 (107)
983
3
12 Apr.
1575 (102)
*916
4
10 Apr.
1510 (100)
950
6
6 Apr.
1543 (96)
*984
31 Mar.
1576* (91)
917
2
31 Mar.
1511 (90)
*951
3
25 Mar.
1544* (85)
985
5
21 Mar.
1577 (80)
*918
6
19 Mar.
1512* (79)
952
1
15 Mar.
1545 (74)
*986
2
10 Mar.
1578 (69)
919
4
9 Mar.
1513 (68)
953
5
4 Mar.
1546 (63)
987
28 Feb.
1579 (59)
CHEONOLOGICAL TABLES.
89
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
yeur.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
^ si
4
Date in the English
Calendar.
•1-2
fa ^
Date in the English
Calendar.
fa i
Date in the English
Calendar.
I
2
3
1
3
3
1
2
3
988
4
17 Feb. 1580* (48)
*1022
5
11 Feb. 1613 (42)
1056
7 Feb. 1646 (38)
*989
1
5 Feb. 1581 (36)
1023
3
1 Feb. 1614 (32)
*1057
4
27 Jan. 1647 (27)
990
6
26 Jan. 1582 ' (26)
1024
21 Jan. 1615 (21)
1058
2
17 Jan. 1648* (17)
991
3
15 Jan. 1583 (15)
*1025
4
10 Jan. 1616* (10)
1059
6
5 Jan. 1649 (5)
*992
4 Jan. 1584* (4)
1026
2
30 Dec. 1616* (365)
»1060
3
25 Dec. 1649 (359)
993
5
24 Dec. 1584* (359)
*1027
6
19 Dec. 1617 (353)
1061
1
15 Dec. 1650 (349)
994
2
13 Dec. 1585 (347)
1028
4
9 Dec. 1618 (343)
1062
5
4 Dec. 1651 (338)
*995
6
2 Dec. 1586 (336)
1029
1
28 Nov. 1619 (332)
*1063
2
22 Nov. 1652* (327)
996
4
22 Nov. 1587 (326)
*1030
5
16 Nov. 1620* (321)
1064
12 Nov. 1653 (316)
*997
1
10 Nov. 1588* (315)
1031
3
6 Nov. 1621 (310)
1065
4
1 Nov. 1654 (305)
998
6
31 Oct. 1589 (304)
1032
26 Oct. 1622 (299)
*1066
1
21 Oct. 1655 (294)
999
3
20 Oct. 1590 (293)
*1033
4
15 Oct. 1623 (288)
1067
6
10 Oct. 1656* (284)
*1000
9 Oct. 1591 (282)
1034
2
4 Oct. 1624* (278)
*1068
3
29 Sep. 1657 (272)
1001
5
28 Sep. 1592* (272)
1035
6
23 Sep. 1625 (266)
1069
1
19 Sep. 1658 (262)
1002
2
17 Sep. 1593 (260)
*1036
3
12 Sep. 1626 (255)
1070
5
8 Sep. 1659 (251)
•1003
6
6 Sep. 1594 (249)
1037
1
2 Sep. 1627 (245)
*1071
2
27 Aug. 1660* (240)
1004
4
27 Aug. 1595 (239)
*1038
5
21 Aug. 1628* (234)
1072
17 Aug. 1661 (229)
1005
1
15 Aug. 1596* (228)
1039
3
11 Aug. 1629 (223)
1073
4
6 Aug. 1662 (218)
•1006
5
4 Aug. 1597 (216)
1040
31 July 1630 (212)
*1074
1
26 July 1663 (207)
1007
3
25 July 1598 (206)
*1041
4
20 July 1631 (201)
1075
6
15 July 1664* (197)
*1008
14 July 1699 (195)
1042
2
9 July 1632* (191)
»1076
3
4 July 1665 (185)
1009
5
3 July 1600* (185)
1043
6
28 June 1633 (179)
1077
1
24 June 1666 (175)
1010
2
22 June 1601 (173)
*1044
3
17 June 1634 (168)
1078
5
13 June 1667 (164)
*1011
6
11 June 1602 (162)
1045
1
7 June 1635 (158)
*1079
2
1 June 1668* (153)
1012
4
1 June 1603 (152)
*1046
5
26 May 1636* (147)
1080
22 May 1669 (142)
1013
1
20 May 1604* (141)
1047
3
16 May 1637 (136)
1081
4
11 May 1670 (131)
*1014
5
9 May 1605 (129)
1048
5 May 1638 (125)
*1082
1
30 Apr. 1671 (120)
1015
3
29 Apr. 1606 (119)
*1049
4
24 Apr. 1639 (114)
1083
6
19 Apr. 1672* (110)
*1016
18 Apr. 1607 (108)
1050
2
13 Apr. 1640* (104)
1084
3
8 Apr. 1673 (98)
1017
5
7 Apr. 1608* (98)
1051
6
2 Apr. 1641 (92)
*1085
28 Mar. 1674 (87)
1018
2
27 Mar. 1609 (86)
*1052
3
22 Mar. 1642 (81)
1086
5
18 Mar. 1675 (77)
*1019
6
16 Mar. 1610 (75)
1053
1
12 Mar. 1643 (71)
*1087
2
6 Mar. 1676* (66)
1020
4
6 Mar. 1611 (65)
1054
5
29 Feb. 1644* (60)
1088
24 Feb. 1677 (55)
1021
1
23 Feb. 1612* (54)
*1055
2
17 Feb. 1645 (48)
1089
4
13 Feb. 1678 (44)
' Note that in all Roman Catholic countries in Europe the New Style was introduced from October 5th, 1.582, the year 1600
remaining aleap-year, while it was ordained that 1700, 1800 and 1900 should be common and not leap-years. This was not introduced
Into England till 3rd September 17o2. All the dates in these tables are given according to English computation, and if it is desired
to assimilate the date to that of any Catholic countrj-, 10 days must be added to the initial dates given above, from Hijra 991 to
Hijra IIU inclusive, and 11 days from Hijra 1112 to 1165 inclusive. Thus for Catholic coimtries, Hijra 1002 must betaken as
beginning on September 27th, Hijra 1043 on July 8th, and bo on. The Catholic dates will be found in Professor F. Wvistcnfeld's
23
90
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
•-4 ^
« 9
■'1
Date in the English
Calendar.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
i a
Date in the English
Calendar.
3
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Date in the English
Calendar.
*1090
1
1091
6
1092
3
*1093
1094
5
1095
2
*1096
6
1097
4
*1098
1
1099
6
1100
3
*1101
1102
5
1103
2
*1104
6
1105
4
•1106
1
1107
6
1108
3
*1109
1110
5
nil
2
*1112
6
1113
4
1114
1
*1I15
5
1116
3
*1117
1118
5
1119
2
*1120
6
1121
4
1122
1
*1123
5
Feb. 1679
Jan. 1680*
Jan. 1681
Dec. 1681
Dec. 1682
Dec. 1683
Nov. 1684*
Nov. 1685
Nov. 1686
Oct. 1687
Oct. 1688*
Oct. 1689
Sep. 1690
Seji. 1691
Sep. 1692*
Aug. 1693
Aug. 1694
Aug. 1695
July 1696*
July 1697
June 1698
June 1699
June 1700*
May 1701
May 1702
May 1703
Apr. 1704*
Apr. 1705
Apr. 1706
Mar. 1707
Mar. 1708*
Mar. 1709
Feb. 1710
Feb. 1711
(33)
(23)
(11)
(365)
(355)
(344)
(333)
(322)
(311)
(301)
(290)
(278)
(268)
(257)
(246)
(235)
(224)
(214)
(203)
(191)
(181)
(170)
(159)
(148)
(137)
(126)
(116)
(104)
(94)
(83)
(72)
(61)
(50)
(39)
1124
3
1125
*1126
4
1127
2
*1128
6
1129
4
1130
1
*1131
5
1132
3
1133
*n34
4
1135
2
*1136
6
1137
4
1138
1
*1139
5
1140
3
1141
*1142
4
1143
2
1144
6
*1145
3
1146
1
*1147
5
1148
3
1149
*1150
4
1151
2
1152
6
*1I53
3
1154
1
1155
5
*1156
2
1157
29 Jan. 1712*
17 Jan. 1713
6 Jan. 1714
27 Dec. 1714
16 Dec. 1715
5 Dec. 1716*
24 Nov. 1717
13 Nov. 1718
3 Nov. 1719
22 Oct. 1720*
11 Oct. 1721
1 Oct. 1722
20 Sep. 1723
9 Sep. 1724*
29 Aug. 1725
18 Aug. 1726
8 Aug. 1727
27 July 1728*
16 July 1729
6 July 1730
25 June 1731
13 June 1732*
3 June 1733
23 May 1734
13 May 1735
1 May 1736*
20 Apr. 1737
10 Apr. 1738
30 Mar. 1739
18 Mar. 1740*
8 Mar. 1741
25 Feb. 1742
14 Feb. 1743
4 Feb. 1744*
(29)
(17)
(6)
361)
350)
340)
328)
317)
307)
296)
284)
274)
263)
253)
241)
230)
220)
209)
197)
187)
176)
165)
154)
143)
133)
122)
110)
100)
(89)
(78)
(67)
(56)
(45)
(35)
*1158
4
1159
2
1160
6
*il61
3
1162
1
1163
5
*1164
2
1165
*1166
4
1167
2
1168
6
*1169
3
1170
1
1171
5
*1172
2
1173
1174
4
»1175
1
1176
6
*1177
3
1178
1
1179
5
*1180
2
1181
1182
4
*1183
1
1184
6
1185
3
*1186
1187
5
*1188
2
1189
1190
4
*1191
1
23 Jan.
13 Jan.
2 Jan.
22 Dec.
11 Dee.
30 Nov.
19 Nov.
9 Nov.
8 Nov.
29 Oct.
18 Oct.
7 Oct.
26 Sep.
15 Sep.
4 Sep.
25 Aug.
13 Aug.
2 Aug.
23 July
12 July
1 July
20 June
9 June
30 May
18 May
7 May
27 Apr.
16 Apr.
4 Apr.
25 Mar.
14 Mar.
4 Mar.
21 Feb.
9 Feb.
1745 (23)
1746 (13_)
1747 (2)
1747 (356)
1748* (346)
1749 (334)
1750 (323)
1751 '(313)
1752* (313)
1753 (302)
1754 (291)
1755 (280)
1756* (270)
1757 (258)
1758 (247)
1759 (237)
1760* (226)
1761 (214)
1762 (204)
1763 (193)
1764* (183)
1765 (171)
1766 (160)
1767 (150)
1768* (139)
1769 (127)
1770 (117)
1771 (106)
1772* (95)
1773 (84)
1774 (73)
1775 (63)
1776* (52)
1777 (40)
" Verflleichungs — TaheUen der Muhammedanisrken und Christlichen Zeitrechnmig'^ (Leipzig, 1854). The dates given here correspond
with Prinsep. The British Museum have adopted Dr. Wiistenfeld's principle, " and have not deferred a chronological change, which
was adopted in 1.582 by the chief nations of Europe of the time, until the necessity of the reform had at last been understood in
EngUnd." (R.S.).
' The New Style was introduced into England from 3rd September 1752. The 9th November 1751 is therefore an Old Style
date, and the 8th November 1752 is a New Style cne (see above, Note 2, p. 11, Note 1, p. 88).
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
91
Hijra
year.
Commencement. 1
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
-3 «■
C a
Date in the English
Calendar.
Date in the English
Calendar.
3I
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
I
2
3
1
2
3
1192
6
30 Jan. 1778 (30)
"^1226
26 Jan. 1811 (26)
1260
2
22 Jan.
1844* (22)
1193
3
19 Jan. 1779 (19)
1227
5
16 Jan. 1812* (16)
1261
6
10 Jan.
1845 (10)
*1194
8 Jan. 1780* (8)
1228
2
4 Jan. 1813 (4)
*1262
3
30 Dec.
1845 (364)
1195
5
28 Dec. 1780* (363)
*1229
6
24 Dec. 1813 (358)
1263
1
20 Dec.
1846 (354)
*1196
2
17 Dec. 1781 (351)
1230
4
14 Dec. 1814 (348)
1264
5
9 Dec.
1847 (343)
1197
7 Dec. 1782 (341)
1231
1
3 Dec. 1815 (337)
*1265
2
27 Nov.
1848* (332)
1198
4
26 Nov. 1783 (330)
*1232
5
21 Nov. 1816* (326)
1266
17 Nov.
1849 (321)
*1199
1
14 Nov. 1784* (319)
1233
3
11 Nov. 1817 (315)
*1267
4
6 Nov.
1850 (310)
1200
6
4 Nov. 1785 (308)
1234
31 Oct. 1818 (304)
1268
2
27 Oct.
1851 (300)
1201
3
24 Oct. 1786 (297)
*1235
4
20 Oct. 1819 (293)
1269
6
15 Oct.
1852* (289)
*1202
13 Oct. 1787 (286)
1236
2
9 Oct. 1820* (283)
*1270
3
4 Oct.
1853 (277)
j 1203
5
2 Oct. 1788* (276)
*1237
6
28 Sep. 1821 (271)
1271
1
24 Sep.
1864 (267)
1204
2
21 Sop. 1789 (264)
1238
4
18 Sep. 1822 (261)
1272
5
13 Sep.
1855 (256)
*1205
6
10 Sep. 1790 (253)
1239
1
7 Sep. 1823 (250)
*1273
2
1 Sep.
1856* (245)
1206
4
31 Aug. 1791 (243)
*1240
5
26 Aug 1824* (239)
1274
22 Aug.
1857 (234)
*1207
1
19 Aug. 1792* (232)
1241
3
16 Aug. 1825 (228)
1275
4
1 1 Aug.
1858 (223)
1208
6
9 Aug. 1793 (221)
1242
5 Aug. 1826 (217)
*1276
1
31 July
1859 (212)
1209
3
29 July 1794 (210)
*1243
4
25 July 1827 (206)
1277
6
20 July
1860* (202)
*1210
18 July 1795 (199)
1244
2
14 July 1828* (196)
*1278
3
9 July
1861 (190)
1211
5
7 July 1796* (189)
1245
6
3 July 1829 (184)
1279
1
29 June
1862 (180)
1212
2
26 June 1797 (177)
*1246
3
22 June 1830 (173)
1280
5
18 June
1863 (169)
*1213
6
15 June 1798 (166)
1247
1
12 June 1831 (163)
*1281
2
6 June
1864* (158)
1214
4
5 June 1799 (156)
*1248
5
31 May 1832* (152)
1282
27 May
1865 (147)
1215
1
25 May 1800 (145)
1249
3
21 May 1833 (141)
1283
4
16 May
1866 (136)
*1216
5
14 May 1801 (134)
1250
10 May 1834 (130)
*1284
1
5 May
1867 (125)
1217
3
4 May 1802 (124)
*1251
4
29 Apr. 1835 (119)
1285
6
24 Apr.
1868* (115)
*1218
23 Apr. 1803 (113)
1252
2
18 Apr. 1836* (109)
*1286
3
13 Apr.
1869 (103)
1219
5
12 Apr. 1804* (103)
1253
6
7 Apr. 1837 (97)
1287
1
3 Apr.
1870 (93)
1220
2
1 Apr. 1805 (91)
*1254
3
27 Mar. 1838 (86)
1288
5
23 Mar.
1871 (82)
*I221
6
21 Mar. 1806 (80)
1255
1
17 Mar. 1839 (76)
*1289
2
11 Mar.
1872* (71)
1222
4
11 Mar. 1807 (70)
*1256
5
5 Mar. 1840* (65)
1290
1 Mar.
1873 (60)
1223
1
28 Feb. 1808* (59)
1257
3
23 Feb. 1841 (54)
1291
4
18 Feb.
1874 (49)
*1224
5
16 Feb. 1809 (47)
1258
12 Feb. 1842 (43)
*1292
1
7 Feb.
1875 (38)
1225
3
6 Feb. 1810 (37)
*1259
4
1 Fob. 1843 (32)
1293
6
28 Jan.
1876* (28)
92
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
:3l
i s
Date in the English
Calendar.
Date in the English
Calendar.
n
2
■
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1294
3
16 Jan.
1877 (16)
1328
5
13 Jan.
1910 (13)
1362
6
8 Jan.
1943 (8)
*1295
5 Jan.
1878 (5)
1329
2
2 Jan.
1911 (2)
*1363
3
28 Dec.
1943 (362)
1296
5
26 Dec.
1878 (360)
*1330
6
22 Dec.
1911 (358)
1364
1
17 Dec.
1944* (352)
*1297
2
15 Dec.
1879 (349)
1331
4
11 Dec.
1912* (346)
1365
5
6 Dec.
1945 (340)
1298
4 Dec.
1880* (339)
1332
1
30 Nov.
1913 (334)
*1366
2
25 Nov.
1946 (329)
1299
4
23 Nov.
1881 (327)
*1333
5
19 Nov.
1914 (323)
1367
15 Nov.
1947 (319)
*1300
1
12 Nov
1882 (316)
1334
3
9 Nov.
1915 (313)
*1368
4
3 Nov.
1948* (308)
1301
6
2 Nov.
1883 (306)
1335
28 Oct.
1916* (302)
1369
2
24 Oct.
1949 (297)
1302
3
21 Oct.
1884* (295)
*1336
4
17 Oct.
1917 (290)
1370
6
13 Oct.
1950 (286)
*1303
10 Oct.
1885 (283)
1337
2
7 Oct.
1918 (280)
*1371
3
2 Oct.
1951 (275)
1304
5
30 Sep.
1886 (273)
*1338
6
26 Sep.
1919 (269)
1372
1
21 Sep.
1952* (265)
1305
2
19 Sep.
1887 (262)
1339
4
15 Sep.
1920* (259)
1373
5
10 Sep.
1953 (253)
*1306
6
7 Sep.
1888* (251)
1340
1
4 Sep.
1921 (247)
*1374
2
30 Aug.
1954 (242)
1307
4
28 Aug.
1889 (240)
*1341
5
24 Aug.
1922 (236)
1375
20 Aug.
1955 (232)
*1308
1
17 Aug.
1890 (229)
1342
3
14 Aug.
1923 (226)
*1376
4
8 Aug.
1956* (221)
1309
6
7 Aug.
1891 (219)
1343
2 Aug.
1924* (215)
1377
2
29 July
1957 (210)
1310
3
26 July
1892* (208)
*1344
4
22 July
1925 (203)
1378
6
18 July
1958 (199)
*1311
15 July
1893 (196)
1345
2
12 July
1926 (193)
*1379
3
7 July
1969 (188)
1312
5
5 July
1894 (186)
*1346
6
I July
1927 (182)
1380
1
26 June
1960* (178)
1313
2
24 June
1895 (175)
1347
4
20 June
1928* (172)
1381
5
15 June
1961 (166)
*1314
6
12 June
1896* (164)
1348
1
9 June
1929 (160)
*1382
2
4 June
1962 (155)
1315
4
2 June
1897 (153)
*1349
5
29 May
1930 (149)
1383
25 May
1963 (145)
*1316
1
22 May
1898 (142)
1350
3
19 May
1931 (139)
1384
4
13 May
1964* (134)
1317
6
12 May
1899 (132)
1351
7 May
1932* (128)
*1385
1
2 May
1965 (122)
1318
3
1 May
1900 (121)
»1352
4
26 Apr.
1933 (116)
1386
6
22 Apr.
1966 (112)
*1319
20 Apr.
1901 (110)
1353
2
16 Apr.
1934 (106)
*1387
3
1 1 Apr.
1967 (101)
1320
5
10 Apr.
1902 (100)
1354
6
5 Apr.
1935 (95)
1388
1
31 Mar.
1968* (91)
1321
2
30 Mar.
1903 (89)
*1355
3
24 Mar.
1936* (84)
1389
5
20 Mar.
1969 (79)
*1322
6
18 Mar.
1904* (78)
1356
1
14 Mar.
1937 (73)
*1390
2
9 Mar.
1970 (68)
1323
4
8 Mar.
1905 (67)
»1357
5
3 Mar.
1938 (62)
1391
27 Feb.
1971 (58)
1324
1
25 Feb.
1906 (56)
1358
3
21 Feb.
1939 (52)
1392
4
16 Feb.
1972* (47)
*1325
5
14 Feb.
1907 (45)
1359
10 Feb.
1940* (41)
»1393
1
4 Feb.
1973 (35)
1326
3
4 Feb.
1908* (35)
*1360
4
29 Jan.
1941 (29)
1394
6
25 Jan.
1974 (25)
*1327
23 Jan.
1909 (23)
1361
2
19 Jan.
1942 (19)
1395
3
14 Jan.
1975 (14)
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
93
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Commencement.
Hijra
year.
Conuuencement.
o g
Date in the English
Calendar.
u
Pate in the English
Calendar.
S a
Date in the English
Calendar.
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
*1396
3 Jan.
1976* (3)
1411
3
24 July
1990 (205)
*1426
5
10 Feb.
2005 (41)
1397
5
23 Dec.
1976* (357)
»1412
13 July
1991 (194)
1427
3
31 Jan.
2006 (31)
*1398
2
12 Dec.
1977 (346)
1413
5
2 July
1992* (184)
*1428
20 Jan.
2007 (20)
1399
2 Dec.
1978 (336)
1414
2
21 June
1993 (172)
1429
5
10 Jan.
2008* (10)
1400
4
21 Nov.
1979 (325)
«1415
6
10 June
1994 (161)
1430
2
29 Dec.
2008* (364)
•1401
1
9 Nov.
1980* (314)
1416
4
31 May
1995 (151)
•1431
6
18 Dec.
2009 (352)
1402
6
30 Oct.
1981 (303)
*1417
1
19 May
1996* (140)
1432
4
8 Dec.
2010 (342)
1403
3
19 Oct.
1982 (292)
1418
6
9 May
1997 (129)
1433
1
27 Nov.
2011 (331)
*1404
8 Oct.
1983 (281)
1419
3
28 Apr.
1998 (118)
*1434
5
15 Nov.
2012* (320)
1405
5
27 Sep.
1984* (271)
*1420
17 Apr.
1999 (107)
1435
3
5 Nov.
2013 (309)
*1406
2
16 Sep.
1985 (259)
1421
5
6 Apr.
2000* (97)
*1436
25 Oct.
2014 (298)
1407
6 Sep.
1986 (249)
1422
2
26 Mar.
2001 (85)
1437
5
15 Oct.
2015 (288)
1408
4
26 Aug.
1987 (238)
*1423
6
15 Mar.
2002 (74)
1438
2
3 Oct.
2016* (277)
*1409
1
14 Aug.
1988* (227)
1424
4
5 Mar.
2003 (64)
*1439
6
22 Sep.
2017 (265)
1410
6
4 Aug.
1989 (216)
1425
1
22 Feb.
2004* (53)
1440
4
12 Sep.
2018 (255)
24
APPENDIX.
EXTRACTS FROM DR. BURNELL'S " SOUTH INDIAN PALEOGRAPHY " RELATING
TO CHRONOLOGY.
P. 77. Expressing Numerals by Words.
The earliest inscriptions found in Southern India in which the date is referred to an era have it
written at full length in words. After the seventh century the dates are mostly expressed by significant
words, and after the tenth century this is always done.' These significant words appear to be a device of
the Indian astrologers, as the earliest examples occur in their treatises. The first complete list is that
given by Albirtini (A.D 1031) ; the following is from his list, as translated by Woepcke ^ supplemented
from Brown's " Cyclic Tables " and Inscriptions. As no limits can be placed to a fanciful practice like
this, I cannot give this list as complete ; it is merely an attempt to make a complete list.*
Cipher .... Sunya ; kha ; gagana ; viyat ; akasa ; ambara ; abhra ; ananta*; vyoma*.
1 Adi ; sasin ; indu ; kshiti ; urvara ; dhara ; pitamaha ; chandra ; sitaiiisu ; rupa ;
ra^mi ; prithivi* ; bhu* ; tanu* ; somaf ; nayakaf ; vasudhaf ; sasankaf ; kshmaf ; dharanif.
2 Yama ; Asvdn ; ravichandrau ; lochana ; akshi ; Dasra ; yamala ; paksha ; netra ; bahu* ;
karna* ; kuiumba* ; karaf ; drishtif.
3 Trikala; trijagat; tri ; triguna; loka ; trigata ; pavaka ; vaisvanara ; dahana; tapana;
hutasana ; jvalana ; agni ; vahni* ; trilochana* ; trinetra* ; Rama* ; sahodara* ; sikhint ; gunaf.
4 Veda ; samudra ; sagara ; abdhi; dadhi (?) ; dis ; jalasaya ; krita ; jala ; uidhi* ; yiiga* ;
koshtha* ; bandhu* ; udadhif.
5 Sara ; artha ; indriya ; sayaka ; vana ; bhuta ; ishu ; Panda va ; tata ; ratna* ; prana* ;
suta ; putra * ; visikhaf ; kalambaf ; marganaf-
6 Rasa ; anga ; ritu ; masarddha ; raga* ; ari* ; darsana* ; tarka* ; niatat ; Sastrat.
7 Aga ; naga ; parvata ; mahidhara ; adri ; muni ; rishi* ; Atri* ; svara* ; chhandas* ; asva* ;
dhatu* ; kalatra* ; sailaf.
8 Yasu ; ahi ; gaja ; dantin ; mangala ; naga ; bhuti* ; ibhaf ; sarpat(?)
9 Go ; nanda ; randhra ; chhidra ; pavana ; antara ; graha* ; anka* ; nidhif ; dvaraf.
10 Dis ; asa ; kendu; ravanasara ; avatara* ; karma*.
11 Rudra ; Isvara; Mahadeva; akshauhini; labha*.
12 Surya ; arka ; aditya ; bhanu ; masa ; sahasraiiisa ; vyaya*.
13 Visva ; Manmatha* ; Kamadeva*.
14 Manu ; loka* ; Indi-a*.
15 Tithi ; paksha* ; ahan*.
16 Ashti ; nripa ; bhupa ; kala*.
17 Atyashti.
18 Dhriti.
19 Atidhriti.
20 Nakha ; kriti.
21 Utkriti ; svarga*.
22 Jati*.
24 Jina*.
25 Tattva.
' I cannot concur in this assertion. (R.S.)
2 " Mhnoire" pp. 103-9.
' This system was first explained by v. Schlegel. Here (as is so perpetually the case in Indian literature) wo find that (he
present system has had predecessors. In the ' Jyotisha' (see Profr. Weher's ed., p. 6) ai/a = 4 ; i/ugii = 12 : bhasanmha = 27 ;
rupa = 1. In the ' Chandas' similar expressions occur. In the ahove list I give firstly those words given by Alblrunl about
which there oan be no doubt ; then others mentioned by Mr. C. P. Brown which I mark •. Lastly I add terms not already men-
tioned, which I have found in inscriptions, and which I mark f. This system is also used in the Javanese inscriptions.
APPENDIX. 95
Albiruni (1031 A.D.) says that numbers beyond twenty-five were not noted in this way. The
follo\ving, however, occur but in late documents only.
27 Nakshatra*.
32 Danta*, Rada.
33 Deva*.
49 Tana*.
This list might be made much more extensive, as it is obvious that any synonyms of any word that
can be used to signify a number can be used, e.g., any word signifying ' moon ' besides those men-
tioned as equivalent to 1, may be used for the same purpose, and so with the others.' The ordinary
numeral words are commonly mixed with the words given above.
Id marking numbers by this system units are mentioned first and then the higher orders, e.g.,
Eishindgakhendusariivatsara is yetiT 1087 ; gtina4a^frakhendtiganitasamvatsara= lOQ'S ; dahanddrikhendugani-
iasamvats ar a— 101 S. It appears, however, that occasionally in recent inscriptions the words are put in
the same order as the figures are written.
From 600 A.D. up to 1300 nine out of ten inscriptions that bear dates, have them expressed in
this style,' which is, therefore, of the greatest importance.
P. 79. ExPEESsioN OF Numbers by Letters.
Three systems of this kind are known in India : that of Aryabhata, which he used in his treatises
on astronomy, and which does not appear to have ever been used by anyone else or in inscriptions ;
that used in S. India (but almost exclusively in Malabar, Travancore, and the S. Tamil country), in
which the date is given by a chronogram ; and a third system in which the letters of the alphabet are
used to mark the leaves of MSS.
It is imnecessary to describe the first, as it is never used in inscriptions, and the text of Aryabhata'B
work (once almost inaccessible) has been admirably edited by Profsr. Kern (1874).
The second system gives values to the consonants of the Sanskrit alphabet as follows : —
k kh g gh 6
12 3 4 5
ch
dbh.
J
jh
fi
6
1
8
9
t
th
4
4h
9
1
2
3
4
5
t
th
4
dh
n
6
7
8
9
P
ph
b
•
bh
m
1
2
3
4
5
y
r
1
V
6
sh
a
h
\
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The order of the letters is from right to left, in double letters the last pronounced consonant only
counts, and vowels have no value. Thus FmAwm=54 ; badhndti annam.sasarpi=l7, 7 50,603. As might
' .45 30605771 °
be supposed, the use of this method brought numerous grammatical errors.
The peculiarity of this system is that it allows dates to be expressed by words with a connected
meaning. This system was commonly in use in the fifteenth century,' but, apparently, not long
before then. The oldest specimen of this notation (1187 A.D.) is in ShadguruSishya's commentary on
the Eigveda Anuhramanika. It is now much used for remembering rules to calculate horoscopes, and for
• As for instance giri tor parvata, " monntain " = 7. (R.8.)
' See note 1 on last page. (R.S.)
• Ind. Ant. II., pp. 361 — 2, and other inscriptions.
25
96
APPENDIX.
astronomical tables. The resemblance to the Semitic chronograms is complete. This method is also
used in a kind of anuhratnani which exists for the Rig; Yajur-, and Sdmavedas, but apparently in S.
India only. These lists of contents (for they are no more) must be modem.
The third system is only applied to numbering the pages of MSS. ; it was used a good deal in
Malabar, and also occasionally in the Telugu country, but not to any extent in MSS. written in this
century. It is also known in Ceylon and Burmah. By this system the consonants (with short a, and in
their usual order) stand for 1, 2, &c., up to 34, and then they are repeated with long a, e.g., kd='35
AAa=36, and so on. By the addition of the other vowels the series may be continued to a considerable
length. Another system (used by the Buddhists and Jains in N . India) uses syllables in an apparently
arbitrary manner ; this is (so far as I am aware) unknown in S. India.' ....
In MSS. one often finds an abridged way of writing numbers, e.g., 20 || 1 || 2, &c., for 20, 21, 22, &c.,
and this has been suspected with reason to exist in some inscriptions. It was done (according to Albiruni)
in reckoning by the " Lokakdla."
This formidable number of eras and complicated calendars might seem to encourage hopes of
an accurate chronology, but such hopes are entirely delusive. The exact length of a king's reign is
seldom given in years and days, but fractions of years are taken as years. Again, Hindu kings in
8. India often nominated and consecrated their successors, and the length of the reign is sometimes
reckoned from this event ; an approximation, not certainty, is then, all that is to be hoped for.
The most important information likely to be soon available respecting Indian eras is to be hoped for in
the edition and translation of Albiruni's works already begun by Professor Sachau. But it must not be
forgotten that Albiruni himself found the greatest confusion in respect not only of Indian eras, but
also of the beginning of the year, and that even he coidd not solve all the difficulties he detected (Reinaud,
" Fragments," pp. 139, 145). Hiouen Thsang ' long before this had occasion to notice the confusion that
prevailed. From what is now known respecting Indian chronology, there can be little doubt that
originally a number of local eras and calendars were used, and that these have been gradually superseded
for the most part by the more precise eras and calendars of the astronomers, and in recent times by the
" Lokakdla."
The Cycle of Beihaspati.
Dr. Burnell gives the following
Indian Paheography, p. 73 : —
1. Prabhava.
2. Yibhava.
3. Sukla.
4. Pramoda, Pramodflta {tie f
Pramodita).
5. Prajapati, Prajotpatti (?).
6. Angirasa.
7. 6rimukha.
8. Bhava.
9. Yuva.
10. DhatQ, Dhatri (?).
11. ISvara.
12. Bahudhanya.
13. Pramadi, Pramathin.
14. Vikrama.
15. Vishu, Vrishabha (?), BhriSya,
16. Chitrahhanu.
17. Svabhanu, Subhanu.
18. Tarana.
19. Parthiva.
20. Vyaya.
list, in which it is believed the spelling is strictly accurate. South
21. Sarvajit.
42.
Kllaka.
22. Sarvadhari.
43.
Saumya.
23. Virodhi.
44.
SadhSrana.
24. Vikrita, Vikfiti (?).
45.
Virodhikrit, Virodhakfit, Virodh
25. Khara.
yadikrit.
26. Nandana.
46.
Paridhavi.
27. Vijaya.'
47.
Pramadlcha, Pramadin.
28. Jaya.'
48.
Ananda.
29. Manmatha.
49.
Bakshasa.
30. Durmukhi.
50.
Anala (?), Nala.
3 1 . Hevilamba, Hemalamba, — ^°bi.
51.
Pingala.
32. Vilambi,— °ba.
52.
Kalayukta.
33. yikari.
53.
Siddharthi.
34. Sarvari.
54.
Eaudra, Baudri.
35. piava.
55.
Durmati.
36. Subhakrit.
56.
Dundubhi.
37. 6obhana, oobhakfit.
57.
Budhirodgari.
38. Krodhi.
58.
Eaktakshi, Eaktaksha.
39. ViSvSvasu.
59.
Krodhana.
40. Parabhava.
60.
Kshaya.
41. Plavanga.
' For particulars of theBe, see Dr. Bumell's South-Indian Paleography, p. 66.
» " PiUrim Bouddhutes " II, p. 493.
• According to Mr. C. P. Brown the order is eometimes, — Jaya, Vijaya.
APPENDIX.
97
The Telugus follow the above in spelling, but have introduced a few slight modifications unne-
cessary to call attention to. In Tamil the extremely limited number of characters in the alphabet
compel writers to spell the names in the following manner. Note, however, that in conversation all
educated men pronounce the names as in Sanskrit : —
SaruvaSittu.
Saruvadari.
Viroti.
Vikiruti.
Kara.
Nandanam.
ViSaya.
1. Pirapava.
21.
2. Vipava.
22.
3. gukkila.
23.
4. Piramotuta.
24.
5. Pira^orpati — °patti.
26.
6. AnklraSa.
26.
7. 6irlmukam.
27.
8. Pava.
28.
9. Yuva.
29.
10. Tatu.
30.
11. ISSura.
31.
12. Vekutaniya.
32.
13. Piramati.
33.
1^. Vikkirama.
34.
15. Visu.
35.
16. SittirapSnu.
36.
17. 6upanu.
37.
18. Tarana.
38.
19. Parttipa.
39.
20. Viya.
40.
Manmata.
Tunmuki.
Evilampi.
Vilampi.
Vikari.
Sarvari.
Pilava.
6upakirutu or Buppirakirutu.
Sspakirutu.
Kuroti.
VifiuvavaSu.
ParSpava.
41. PilavaAka.
42. .Blilaka.
43. Saumiya.
44. Satarana.
45. Virotikirutu.
46. Paritapi.
47. PiramatlSfia.
48. Ananta.
49. IradSata.
60. Nala.
51. Piiikala.
52. Kalayutti.
53. 6ittartti.
64. Irauttiri.
55. Tunmati.
56. Tuntupi.
67. EruttirOfkari.
68. IrattadSi.
69. Kirrotana.
60. Ad^aya.
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