THE ] [BRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF CAL [FORNIA LOS ANGELES :3B - D H P lAb, IEXAS . THE REPORTER'S LIST OF WORD-SIGNS, CONTRACTIONS AND PHRASE-SIGNS COMPRISING LISTS IN THE HAND-BOOK OF STANDARD PHONOGRAPHY AND MANY THOUSAND OTHER WORDS FOR COMPARISON, CONTRAST AND DISTINCTION COMPILED AND ENGRAVED BY ANDREW J. GRAHAM, A.M. NEW AND REVISED EDITION NEW YORK ANDREW J. GRAHAM & CO. 1135 BROADWAY 1909 ENTERED, ACCORDING '1O ACT OF CONGRESS, IN THE YEAR 1891, BY ANDREW J. GRAHAM, IN THE OFFICE OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS, AT WASHINGTON, D. C. PREFACE. THE chief idea of this List is to aid the memory by a chart-like presentation of ihe sii^ns, in the left-hand column, with their word-value in the right-hand column, arranged in the order of the different positions allowed. The plan of this List is fully stated in sections 1 to 6 of the follow- ing Introduction, which, of course, require some study. It &j may here be added, that the signs are arranged in the ^ order of the Phonographic alphabet (P, B, T, D, etc.), ^ first occurring the primary sign, then the various DERIVA- 2 TIVES (in the order of their explanation in the Hand-Book), - 1 and then these primary or derivative forms in combination with one or more other strokes, the second and third T strokes determining the order of arrangement (as on p. 22, Pee-Pee, Pee-Pee-Ket, Pee-Pees, Pee-Bee). ^ In commencing the volume, it was intended to print it in a "pocket" or 32mo size; but to make the List as com- plete as possible required an unexpectedly large number 3 of pages, and that the plates or sign-charts might have n ample margin, and lie freely open, it has been deemed best to make the leaves uniform in size with those of the other volumes of the Standard-Phonographic series. The Notes on the List, which occur after the shorthand plates, may be used in this manner. Having studied a 448646 IV PREFACE. page of the List, read the Notes on that page, and then go over the page again. It will then be found that the substance of the Notes will be recalled in connection with each word commented on, and that they will help very much to impress upon the memory the word-signs, con- tractions, and distinctions on that page. The knowledge of the reasons determining each sign will make the study interesting, even fascinating. And the apparent multi- plicity of signs will be reduced to mere exemplifications of a few principles, which by multiform repetition in the Notes will become very familiar. After a page of the List has been read and studied and copied, and after the pupil has by aid of the Notes, " read between the lines," and arrived at the " whys and wherefores," let him write the page many times until it can be written neatly and rapidly and without the slightest hesitation. Many signs not belonging to the List, but contrasting with, or distinguished from the word-signs or contractions, are included in this List, but this inclusion, while adding considerably to the number of the pages, will be a great aid to the pupil. It has not been deemed necessary to make Notes on all the pages. ANDREW J. GRAIAM. NEW YORK, Oct. , 1890. INTRODUCTION. 1. This List lias the following characteristics : I. For the sake of completeness, and for convenience of comparison and reference, it includes all the word-signs, contractions, prefix and affix signs, etc., adopted from the Corresponding Style. II. It adheres to the plan of the Hand-Book lists, of inserting only such words as, by peculiarity of outline or position, or by reason of contrast, need to be especially observed by the reporter To omit of any of these, would be to deprive the student of proper instructions, for the sake of making a small list ; to insert more, would be to teach general principles as specialties, and establish a criterion of inclusion which could not consistently stop short of a complete dictionary. 2. *** It is not sought to make this list dispense with the Standard-Phonographic Dictionary ; which no such list could do, more than a spelling-book or pocket diction- ary could enable a scholar to do without a defining dic- tionary. 3. The Corresponding-Style word-signs and contrac- tions continued in the Reporting Style are given in com- mon letters. The derivatives of a word-sign frequently, and sometimes contrasted words, follow it in curves. Brackets inclose words of regular form and position which are inserted for the sake of contrast or distinction. 4. Tick and dash signs are arranged in this List under the half-lengths ; for instance, Petoid, i. e. the dash for of and to, is given under Pet. In the Standard-Phono- Y VI INTRODUCTION. graphic nomenclature (or name S3 T stem) the ticks and dashes are named as the half-lengths which they resemble, oid (=like) being added. For instance, the o/"-dash with the Ar-hook added, for of our, looks like Pret, though it should be made smaller ; it is, therefore, named Pret oid. 5. Letters which may or can be written by the re- porter, according to his pleasure, are in the engravings represented by dot-lines. 6. For the sake of giving the student the great aid of contrasting outlines and positions, and that he may not anywhere lose sight of such distinctions, much of the mat- ter of the List is many times repeated. For instance, in connection with Per 1 , proper, there are given the out- lines for property and appropriate. The same instruction is repeated in connection with these latter words where THEY occur in their phonographic-alphabetical order. The great increase of bulk resulting from such repetition, in- stead of increasing the labor of the student, Avill greatly facilitate his becoming familiar with this most valuable part of reporting stud} 7 . 7. It will greatly assist the student to observe 1. That very many Avords are written with their proper full forms, but occupy an exceptional position, either arbitrarily or according to their peculiar accent when spoken in contrast with words from which they are dis- tinguished. 2. That, in contracting, it is usually the concluding part of a word that is omitted, as in the common print contractions, Co. county, Mich.=Michigan; though, some- times, we omit the middle of a word, difficult to write or of slight sound ; and sometimes we omit the beginning of a word, slight of sound or difficult to join with the re- mainder of the word. 3. That many forms are simply derivatives from some i:.TiU'Di:cTiox vii prr.uary word-sign or contraction, formed l>y the addition or the prefixing of suitable signs. 4. That many word-signs or phrase-signs are simply the result of general principles ; as Pef for hopeful-ness, where -fid or -/'nine** is added in accordance with the gen- eral principle to add these syllables by the Ef-hook. So Ter 3 , at our Dher, they are DheF, they will Tel 3 at all, are simple exemplifications of the instruction to add our and are by an Ar-hook, and all or will by an El-hook, though experience, judgment, and other requirements of authorship have been applied in determining these word- signs. 5. That many word-signs are simply phrase-signs formed ill accordance with the principles of phrase-writ- ing, and are included in the List because requiring to be specially noticed for one or more reasons. 8. Position, Joining, etc. The figures 1, 2, 3 denote respectively the Fir*t, Second, and Third positions. The Fourth position close against the lower edge of the line, to imply to is indicated by the figure 4. A zero (0) indi- cates that the letter is to rest the height of a Tee above the line of writing ; as Dhet, with it. 9. Con/rai-fitins. a, advanced ; c, corresponding ; en, contraction ; C., Compendium, Part II of the Hand-Book ; f/, derivative; do., ditto, the same; />., freqvtent-ly; O.S., Old style of Phonography (Ninth Edition of Isaac Pit- man); />//;, phraseography, or phrase- writing; ps, phrase- sign; piu, phrase-writing; r, reporting; s, sign; *;?, special; thr, there, their, etc.: tits, this, these, those, or thus; w, word; iv, with; wh, which; wt, without. Combinations. ics, word-sign ; dies, derivative word- sign ; f-wft, corresponding word-sign ; net, reporting word- sign ; ex, corresponding style, acs, advanced correspond- ing style ; rs, reporting style ; ars, advanced reporting style ; rcn, reporting contraction ; c/j.s, corresponding phrase-sign. Vlll INTRODUCTION. EXHIBIT REPORTING-STYLE POSITION. DISTINCT-OUTLINE WORDS Usually in the Corresponding-Style Position ; OTHER WORDS In FIRST, SECOND, or THIRD position, according to Accented Vowel (Hand-Book Comp., 257-9); EXCEPT FOR DISTINCTION'S SAKE ( 261) I. UNCONTRACTED WORDS : A. MOST FREQUENT W T ORDS in the Corresponding- Style Position. B. DISTINGUISHED WORDS in Other positions : 1. Either Arbitrarily ; 2. According to Ordinary Accent ; 3. Or According to the Distinguishing, or Con- trasting, Accent. II. CONTRACTED WORDS : According to Note 2 on page 154 of Second Reader* i. e., Derivatives with contractions of same form as Primitives, are to keep posi- tion assigned th^ Primitives. INTRODUCTION. IX Aii derivative word-signs generally keep the primitive form in its position. See Hand- Book, 2G1, Hem. '1 1 (copied ou next page). The position of the Primitive, and of the Deriva- tive with primitive form as a contraction, to be that of the Correspond ing Style, UNLESS distinction requires a different position, as it does in several cases cited in Note (&)*, page 154 of the Second Reader, which is, for convenience of the reader, copied below. (b). Generally, in Standard Phonography, when the same sign stands t\>r a primitive word and one or more derivatives, some or all of tin-in being contracted, that >i.L r n is written in the proper or assigned position of the primitive, whatever may be the accented vowel (i. e., the proper position) of the derivatives : thus Ks'-Km. assimilate-d- ion ; Plenl 3 , plant.-ed- v ei)-ati<>n ; Kay-lVe-', rapadous-ity ; Dee'-Klen, dee!iin--al)le-ation : 1 >et.-s-'-lVt. despot-ic-ical-ically ; Dee--Men, dimin- ish-rd-ntion ; l>ee :! -Men. admoniah-ed-ition : l>ce'-.Men. dom inate-d- tion-iii : Ka\V-'-Ei)ter, eecentric-al-ity : Kays-'-Kel. exclaim-ed, excla- ination-atory: l-Yl.s--l.ee. llexihle-ility ; Fer'-Jed, frigid-ity ; Jay'-'-Ger. geography-ical-er; I'ee'-Kret. hyporritr-ical : En-Dren 1 , indoctrinate- d-ion : In-Sp'.-r, inspire-ation ; Ent'-Ket. intellect-nal-ity ; Ent'-Med. intimidate-d-ion ; En-Vet 1 , invite-d-ation ; Em-Jay 3 , inajesty-ic : Em-Thed 2 , metliod-ic-icai, Methodism; Em-Thrdst -'. Methodist-ie- ical ; Fet'-Ger, photography-ic-ist-er : Pers'-Pet, precipitate-d-ion ; Kay-'-Fet, refute-d-ation : Ray'-Pet, repeat-ed, repetition ; Ray 3 -Pet, repnte-d-ation ; llay-'-I'ed, rapid-ity-ly. (r). This general principle corresponds to the general rule of position applying to derivative word-signs. See Hand-Book. (5 i!l>l. It. 2. It serves to distinguish many contracted outlines, which hy the general rule of position would occupy the same position, and hence he undistinguished except l>y meaning (or the context). (ld-hi in- thai ; as-.oon-as-pos*ible ; enter-upon ; if-you- EXCEPT 1. Of course, when the junction is impossible ; as do-not care ; most word* ; gave them. 2. When the junction is inconvenient ; as 1. Because of too great length : a. Above the line. b. Below the line. c. Horizontally. 2. Because of confusing succession of signs; as, in-many-names ; which is better written in many-names. 3. When ambiguity would result. Xll INTRODUCTION. 4. When obvious PAUSES intervene ; as- a. Separating an expression of circum- stance : time, manner, purpose, or- der, etc.; as, at-lhat-time, I thought; in-thv-jlrst-place [Eu-EP-Pel], 1-will- say ; secondly, I-will-stats. b. Separating a direct address, or ex- planatory term : Go, Thomas j Jose- phus, the historian. c. In various otlier cases ; as of pause before a strongly emphasized word, etc. II. TECHNICAL STATEMENT : That is, using grammatical and rhetorical terms. This is convenient in teaching students well versed in grammar and rhetoric. See Technical Statement in the Hand-Book, 244. B. SPECIAL PRINCIPLES. I. Lapping may be used instead of joining ; as, lulil : it ; could :gel ; 8o*;m.uch* ', chit l :chat. II. Other means of facilitating Phrase-writing : 1. Omitting letters and words ; ay, bes[t^-way ; one- [qf -the] -most ; upo[n~\-one-side. 2. Implications ; as by neamess, under, fourth-posi- tion, etc. 3. Special phrase-writing. This Glance, or Chart, of Phrase-Writing was first presented in the Author's Phonographic Visitor, Vol. IV., in the number for May 2, 1870. The Glance principle, or Chart-like presentation of a logical (or natu- ral) analysis <>f a subject, is one of the most effective modes of instruc- tion. It is a valuable characteristic of the Author's SYNOPSIS OF KNCILIHH GRAMMAR. A Logical Analysis of a subject is mosl easily understood; and a Chart-like, or Outline, presentation of the same, impresses it strongly on the memory, calling in aid (a.s it does) the faculties of Form, Size, Number, Locality, and Order. INTRODUCTION. Xlll PHRASE-SIGN POSITION. I. USUALLY, Ft rut sign in proper position, and others following without regard to position. See Hand- Book, p. 229. II. SOMETIMES, Second sign in proper position, with preced- ing adapted ; as, in-those 3 ; I-think'; I-thank 3 ; anil -if' ; and-at 3 ; hia-own 3 (in l -no) ; as-if l ; as-few 3 ; as-thai 1 . See Hand-Book, p. 231. WORD-DISTINCTIONS. Words of similar or different meanings, and containing the same consonants, are distinguished I. By difference in the mode of representing the first consonant ; as, Rays-Let, resolute ; Ar- Slet, irresolute. ; Lay-Kay, like, ; El-Kay, alike. II. By some other difference of outline ; as, Em- der-Tee, moderate} Med-Ilet 1 , immoderate; Ket 1 , quite; Kay-Tee, quiet; Kayst, cost; Kays-Dee, canted. III. By difference in position ; as, Per-Met, per- mit (the most frequent word generally in re- position, as here) ; Pei %1 -Met, prompt : \ '< \ - Met, promote (where the word is out of le- gitimate position, for distinction's sake). IV. By the vocalization of one or more of the words to be distinguished ; as, Enr-Gret, emigrate ; Em'-Gret, migrate ; i En^-Gret, immigrate. fl" See list of words distinguished in the Hand-Book, p. 319. c p. up hope (.-v- hoped '> pul J \0 No / V S \3 jN \ \ N v.iA-0 -~*\ .fV.-practicable-ilUyj'V... rj'V .; \ N t.N '' V X N> surprise ( \ unsurprised ',. \- = cs_ \ _ hcppful-ly , \ -i \ A ' O \ 10 X 11 [*>] II \ ^ ' \ ...v- L_ to \ -^ p i 9 , i R 9^ o o 13 ^--(Irtoti*),^ -, A-y j _C?_ ,._.!< ^L^, a-n ' tke. \. _\. ),.:.. .. } ... '--\.\ c_ ^ r _'7>\ ^ # . L- 'X- tie V to 15" ".- particular { particularly ) pa.rUcula.rire :t> \ r s, spirit sp ~' N>- V ^ \ ^s O iP M- a aa_P 19 S i r^- -e S." V ; co~n "~\ e^- v I -( 1 % ^ V ' % 20 .^ , a-r \ ,< 21 o >- r* V "s 22 \Peadlher5- \ *) \ V"l V \0 \ \ \ pccaliaT-itij VI... \/ 25 Vf vf v V s > NX1- V) M, ' 26 V \7 v* -v- V- 28 V 7 - -V ^ x llr <# .) \ ...v. v_s> o.... 1

'> >- V. practicable-ness-ilily X V, "^ <\ <\ . v-a r 38 39 -V V _v V- S > V v V, V V ^ao --V-'- - V -V- \ 44 \ b \ *\ -V .\.... -V- \ <^J ) _-X subject V ~ v \ \ ,\ \ - /s, \ % i A \ \ \ \ ry V. abler \ ablest .L ' VI VT -VI V x^s \ \ \ s \ x \..:../^l 2^ N \ ~^- ac N re-memter 1) \rerti e -. TnemtersKi- .. Rionber-less \j \> I ; \ ,, A \ \ l^een \ -V ; ^\ Te- -; \v otjeetT-on X> subjection obiecliue ; o.- J objective ^_j> suljeetiuenessjr.S-.-o p sulnecliuity ; rs % s \ > \ \ \ I, 56 v- V.A ^ Moil v *, \ A \ * os --^l M ^i- Qb x too , iiuo ' 2 N/ ._> ._..y ^ V S~ \ ac X. b LJ^ U ->- V... v V V J I- . L LP 63 ..V. -'V V.. ,\ .V;; .' V ^ V s " V 'V ...V.. -,. v.l -V- v -v -v- V V -V V ^ / s. s. s. /N f ; >p;--V-- L^- 7 J J ,- > A. V x t 67 __ s sz/, ' y T. ^ ' ._..<>-. it ; *V- .. N J t, ; I b_ I ; I L. .. at j out j o~^-a .1 ' at all \ 70 k H^ H ' , s> 7 LI L'L.-u'o.X_ ^ ^_, i .^,.q..^,..^..^ ; U I -r u ' ^ L Tet'ovl J -Tee , i. e , i -1- 1 , i 1 r _\ V -. x -ty v ~ "'...' \ T?. ; o , 'x V its , it is, vt "Has \*~\-s~ .1 .?>...- . O i I , I I- -I- --)-' u -) .... , L , . I , , I o i, > L. L..)..., fo- 5] c . .../... O ' o i Lo /O -<5 ....b...'. ' -~>*p .. c ^ (j, c r p. . P P- . P B. ....jr.. PA. V ,...-... k*^ b .b b -k _-f... . -r , . -r ..^.-f, v -p JL* r U will, till, toll ...L till It -, r toll , f- ..:..it will not C i-t iw ill "H o xi e . . n. . _ XL rvt x L , OLT OL u V p.. .until i.t ;.._ p..-b 76 ...p ____ p...-r intil OUT " -tr-aTaf Tjlness l...'tTu'fc"Klessness O 1 t*t (l L>: J 1 L -a-- .8... ...r.A -I-. , O q q , **&, lit I ...L I ;_.?.._ ) c , 1. ) A..|. .L.-Ujhxteuer L.L.. i I i L , I v , H ... x I L I v... , L^ I ^..N .i... I > ,. >... ) f -,..p U V ^ v L JLf - -^- s C ~ii uill haue C C I I i; T^J, ^ u y .]s 1 truthful, os I Q tru-tKfulr.es ...ij.... T ; l.-.trutKlessri! 3 o -v- ' c - j- (.A., jj) c, 3/2 ,^. // -i- J- J fe, -'->- 62. f p.. .. C -f L . 83 !>...> - \ -t_ tr tl ..u~ L_ D ac \j ...i..i L -, 1 irirlKful I --U LO Lo 8ff t, J J ..tu. -v t j- ^ (-v- L.bTvr* ,-..]..- -IVr A! o no / P i T \ i -i r ..r (^i o ,' i j -tiir .TT...i"h,T ,I-.-.T-- -t"h.r ^4-ou,^ 87 r-~r~-> r T 1 r ).^ r _ j... t Li I Oeltt ...i. .-"but Lt ...Lttu u r i r tsll.r- I -p.~u.Tit.il/ it ill i-U , till it \f 1 toiuarl f t -c 1 touiaris , 1 ...y n 1 v ' ' ---b--- 0----- \> T \ I V. 'I 1 aaue , __._ , vt , L ^ 91 5~eft'ovl Jelftotf v i ' ?.'_ J..1.JLL (.?... Iss-Teft'oli 1 I -- > ? C Jrefboicl Jeatoiti ..u- ,H. ' ~ (..!..'-. j... i ~ (L.T i i-.-j--- >, i i/ - (t ' jf ~7 J~efoi,1 VS N'-^-S U- ..). .- 1 U-^^ & , <* < w- u 1 1 I -I ] v 10 rt- ...u::. transcrress J- I 5V L U i i VViJ <5-v_>y U^" 103 C Q / Q Q f I ( U -V .r-L >}' ^ c-v-1- ...v,... V JU. t < J05 E, ' i f .*.v,uV-u ^' !_.*>> tx*^ -F-. ^j t>^ S -V S D, 1 i i^ .1. L L, f.kJty.f .Ttr") 1 do LI ioes J done , J do notj L 1 - , L 1 ^ \/06 ( I l*-4^_ j I*-' J I leoog , ;.-L-- b dost ; 107 _L.t ...k-r.. *-? EJr, N .L._ ~h.a3.st f -f L f (e -r pu- f -r, -r ....p.... p. EL 108 v 1 ...?_. L,. , n^. , -r k 4- 1. dc S r v ' -- down | -'-J -J-5 ...^. J f J , -Iff- -I- "f '- I- ' J r f l^_y^> k_^r?- L J_ k, ' V :"Kx ^ V^,<|jtfi 4 - V p. 863 Lai^ 4 ^ u - u- (i. i l^^- L^-. .JL--JUI L 122 -cL U .I- u ... L "U" J Deesliorf, I s 123 k 3 b H ' -i - u * y^^s -V . l,-.Tr.. ) ^ J ....U a ---- h u l^ x -"A ^ \ 'I ^j/ 5 \^> v_y^_. 125 1 V I- ( /26 -- L-4: i; ("C44- J ..... \ ........ -ac.J. ... 1. LJ L ...... ,u \ i -|- ^ .t - --)->- t 127 - ..... - i -\-- L " O.S..lr - 128 lisa dor ant aqe - kL-f IIP * i: -f-' Jb L L U r^rn 132 K .. L ... -V- V - -u- 4 L A:- 133 i, I^C_-^v A- S -1 -H- .fc^r. K 1 " t I . a.e L :c -tr 235 l 1 CH / :acfh -.<- ./... muc"h , y ...... /- " -4- '-// J3 6 -2'*3 ^ 1^396,965. / / r ./... wTaicli will ' r r * i ../i /.. r 13? ; / -N , / y ; /- / Ji a"v e , -wii eli ev e T J38 t I J J39 f ' X/ ' ^ikr ,./..!), /...." ) ?. y> ^^ -> 213, R. 3 ) -> ''-)--) ^1 .14-0 ./_ / I , /...'.. ./-'/ . , / .-I- ; "? . --j 6 ' *- '- J .../l-.J__ / t, , not / should. ;---.- i * 742 193-199- is tie , i-as tKe Cktlt'oid. i 7 Ckerl'oii r l~h ave ; Chfiftoil should. Lave ; . I... liov/evjT s s C / /- {- J . /... aiv ant apre ; /\ alvnTitaipred 6' ../_ i. --/-- /- ly ./;., A ^ , ^ ..../'. A - , ' o'-^i \ V .../:. /L /- --- --/ .. ./:.. --/ '^^y 1 - V ^-/'Y * 66 / 6^ 9 \ 1 .-'?--- ...?_- . ^-^~^>. y ^v i--^ <^ \ >^ ^ N / / / N O- y ..v.- /A ;../_. y <^ ts.o .L. I- . ?.... J .._ pentlem.en b e nil e m an f ^, . carefu.l-ly \ N 163 -f- J? -,- 1 16 *t Z7 = Wei- Ken > C ^ ' 6' -'-- c-P J 7 f'lT e f ' Jw . r c P c f J- LJ e P ' Q_J^~" . /SO . $03 e I../. .. reatest .. L ^ , ...C,...(o - g-reatest O C- O r o t- (. Y; JtL. J90 ^ ~ZL 191 gireatly greater. .... ^ ' I) ,r>. /S/ "xeai; ness If 3 f-fT ~'f ; T- " ~" i i ..i, ^..if i-fc r.. 5 5 -./--- ill erefor-p ; S9? -AC ;.. . ewer ;.^- f. -L, fullest 1 tTTxt~k-u.l-3y , ^ = careful 196 -fulness J /\\ T (/A ...v,.r^-^ i ' A ^ r N w,j;. l fcr^ i N thr; e v x -.Xj> ___ > ----- , 197 ._ .Jsr; fuller =~X I ^~X C V .* r .. e ita: 200 From to. . f'"250.. ,o >.o ^.-' V<- V. ^ ix, , 1^ 201 Sr - X , 202 Mir , 203 j often ; ^f.. eve V-3^ oftener ;-.Vi. Phonog'r apliy Vj pTaonopfr apliic V-i^ plionograplieT ..L SLandari PlioiLogxapliy -V 205 t c 2.06 ...if -fkeir, if -tfh.ey are ,i iliere ; TS _r,-A.._ V cnr ilieir filiej are , there) 2.07 Ef dkera. ..Sso i ilieir o-wn (__--or t~heir own Ef'aherf.^A.5 5^o *J ^- .k ) L ^.^) from iheir ' Oiere,^ .A.., furth ^-^ ^-^^-H J *-~s 1 Vj .TTN . . .f v.r t h e r a n c = , T7N .'. . . 1 20S L .S. -- .( after -fc.: L A. 209 w- c. - L X XI y -v 211 2/J2 U- \ V 213 a br r ^Jr ^J^i ^AA__>V_A', ;J iU'^'% .. I atniliaTiz,e3. ...u.. j V S1& 216 -V-- v^.. r = foreseen 217 278 C-V-D "^ - 'O- ....S-r/--. crr warl ^ t-\ ^ V'^X V-N U-X-- 2/9 oftenest of-beneTr , - PLonT aiterwa:ecL j..! -v- ^' ...... 14, tS^ tr\j .222 V. ever. ( r^S..- evexy ' ' e-7-er- -, X. o -ever 223 ,. C-- I. -- . / "w 224- lio e"ve y . soever .A.-.j 6... to -wnosesojer v. ..._/T> -wli en. soever - have Ibf. -. -travrn.gr \ X, 226 -!<--. L tlir : S" -s - V- s, 227 /* _ V. . s. S _v~ 22 S r v. v't ^ ' ''i ; ... V_. ^, ...Xj \ \ \ .... .l. I L 1- 1 -1-- - 229 \ \, .. I "Kave. -_- If , ^s .-xt 23S. 239 \ over- -_... (Dva-rawe) -, .. ... (overa-wed) \ / \ / 24-0 . fovereye) ;VL ^/ *$ ^^ -~VC 3,1:1.3, "X: every , very t !YT. _f .everything ^~s ...V... everyway !7V . . everywhere *f- 247 9 - n A C-r -24? JTV 260 V _^>:y" ^ i-^!ffr.*^T 261 252 V f 1 ( \ \ ^- ( ' l 263 \ \ ~Y .N. _ ^ v ' L j^Jsi .X =C S X \ s s 2SS J -V- (^) X. \ ..T\_^ ...^ .:x .' ..">, .^ 7 ?-' * 257 ^y (,..V _ "have -their rfherej, V. V__ Vtedhfrf C..^_. [..^ I ^-^^ 59 260 I / \VJ ...:._<_,.:r.J 1.1. ... 261 --A.- > 1. 262 __;_A- I, ^..|. 274 , \ 275 ..... '.TX- l ^\ ^>. <^ .<2....A.. ; A._.cA__ ^ u, t-<: 2S6 everyway 287 _fL_'_- TH .C... -think J.L thought ...(. -.thinking ,rrTt .-anthinTcing V l lMl ..c 2S? ( D t<3 29 / ii.. c _.L Thinly "b (_ () . TmiTtfiiVk e cL 293 -C--C ' '-)-- ( tH-r) ' 5V, .-^_v.___.< ../.... T \> _ C JXT~ X> JT 300 c ..'>.. ilrough f. .!)... _i=, " ly --/_.. tliroTighoui: 302 a^a _). .;.._ 3 I 303 . x..U_. v.) .Vt > /!. 305 .ilioag _ \ he a ~h 1 fell -1 7 ...W-L ...:. .L. <, c 306 .5,.. L & ..<,_' (.}4- -f-i- -t ..4... 307 -._ _.- > t. > ...s^.. x > 1 G-_^Gv ..."Wi ...C 3_. N -p .C..1. -V_ , "^ -c-- LTiTcIess all ..C,.. C C -J-... _? . rvj-s .-... V- '- ( ' (" _>2 rv>S;-*> y. . - . (\ ( iTianl; 25 iv ing: -f?- " s e-x /2 t=. .<_&-' . -Hi A .(..-Giey, Oie ...: ( _ v ... iem. f -U-C -( \ ._( 3/6 !"(, -A r 3/7 < < S (' .C, - ( r U ( ~ HUs ' ( - \) ....O < V ...C- = ( r 3/S .CA. ( x ..c^ i c . ( f 3/9 A _tkey will c o 320 \ iKem-y ( * ^ ..-x... > ( c V '- ( ^ -^ /O J r- -I-- 1 ^.. ( -I" 322 ( ; ^_ ( ( : T 3.23 \. x c --l) ( -s r A .A ( A ( X ~ ( .( LA .<_....< ( 325 , OlO-CL ^ r ---(- 326 -(-- ct 327 V -<-- (I - ( - ( - > -c -c-^ 328 330 -c- -<-- 1 ( < ;-(- -- -i-- '-(- ...(.....> -(--(-(=-(-(--) '. \ 332 c !, thyself C C- (rr C 333 \ (r~i 4 s^>_ C ' C C Jt I r 33 < S V \ C \ X I CD c c 336 ..C.AliU .c_. c V \ __D _c_.c . c r 336 ...j, ... C I- ... t . ..c i ...C..-C t I .4. 337 -i - c ...c .'__ I ...4 . 1 ^7 c/rn \ ...u... c 33d c \. c ...Cxi C -t- c * ...ri -~> ...Ci n ~> ...C/.. C J ; ..C...C x _._ c \ ... C >. c (.5. > ....A i- -'- ^.5 c- ^ < C4'-c-) I- < c (- c - - c-) , ilius -c- Ht- -I -C- c- ( ' Tiasj, themselves ) V .~G I = C _V. 34 ...6../L ' (r) /) 6 _ -O--- iK em selves -I- -I _.( 6 6 350 ithal ') JL c 1 , - c -_ x -l> ..C~' x 9,JLLl JL* ^- .- ' ...[... c vi, :..:._( C c v . c . . ... c .:_;, k / > . / , ... / rwTio-i t c :... .?. ' > C 36 1 4-- k * -tjL._ C V C -^ C-lTiey -will, ( 11 c ^\ c \ , 352 S .c r < r 3.5.? .?. I .JLT, ..i-. ' .?. .?.. ..?. ' .?_ o 4. '...?..: 1 -r X \ --V" ../-__ ill ear, "they are, tliere fhr L 6H. 672 ..)... V.,... V 'L- 1 X 356 V. ' x_x -\ == / >j_ ' / \ 359 S_x r^ f t C t ) ' 360 i. :..(... C 5 -)-->-(= ' ->->-(=) .-> > > 361 _\...\ 5 ., .\^.\ ) .)....)...(=))) ...1.^^. c ) 362 ) ...<___, 5 They a -re O 363 L.. ) _. 36 L, Y\ ) /\ x \ ' i >-<- 366 .1 1 r .) 36S 369 There ^^ f ) ") x * ^,x 5/J o \ -V- O S 370 V 1 ) 37 1 v . -b- - J- - D = ) .o c/ ^- o X \ 372 D ' &^s^ &N 3 < c\ f\ r\ X, ex / <\ r\ oLp J x.. ) I .0/1 \ I [ o), - "> 376 ^ft-^\- . . / L ) " 376 'V \... H ).-) V- ] ..... 1 ./)..>- , ) r 377 o v- ^ *- s .... > -^ I. >-}= ") , D--L > \ J78 VV 379 -, \ 380 ...V-) ) > ---(- C"~~ (--( ( -- t -(- 3&J. -1 )->- r\ .-C*__.C ) oilier , C > -, an 363 -Tr-I *\.S \ ^ \ ->- jy__ / r\ ___ ~\ -*--- ... C + !) s o 3SS o 9591 ) 1 4_C ...4.. i- 391 392 k -fc- ( ' x ( \1 fe. -- < -X- < -- V . ( L- 395 r i C *>* Vy , , ( v v. 336 -V- s , ! \ \ ....... ) 391 ._ within, thine C 5 t+06 (_.'. , that C, ( r 406 .. c ... ( > , C-|-,-(- I ; <;--(- , t\ / \ ^ -j'-tr ----v- - c ( o ; G C L ) I -) A .__ __- / 3 f" ^ -4- CT.,4- C t,.,.. c . / X " s S IV I I IV v VD ^p >o ^ N ;_.r__r_ u ^ U-, b X' X -f (^y C C , C V etc C >^/ v_ x .^ I- ^ S ;lf- -self. ..}. c \ J (selfhood) r f ,- ., (sell- conceit. U09 i i P ~ 1 -'_- LX (self-contrad'j ____ Tnyself ^~b Tiiinself ^-s. man's self ;.-~r\o ___ first V l-l V-S "V ~i _ 1 4. * I- ^ 8> "= ^ , iv L ^ -$--* O -Sel Ses ->' _:^sP our own selves _ O--- "themselves . 6T yourselves (Lseetl! J. seest I ____ seen so_- / ___ / _ -vr\h o s o e v e T <5 r-? A -wliosesoever .__!..) ...) VD L V- V ) O ' ) rt > c ~ r> let v v> , a. T t I -)- IT- [..4.^... No \ ! ^ -)- i _..)- "b !---._ \ \__y ------- 422 |.- uses =^yuises -y- . _. see tKr , ) tlrr ._ sc thr )' ilir -D-) astonish-ed-ment -... x^ ast oni 426 V *- 7 ) ; o , 6 , / o j.. (.._.(.._..:> 427 ) h-l, V- \4 v v - ^ ( -X) , X- , ^ -1- 1 -1- / -1 .L. -i.- 5 S >-*::. S X. ' .2. 1 L. ... i,-. > U 430 z \ \ o 10 X> O is as fhisKTlis is (' lias) \ -is fhas) , ._ O -as "h-is (has) , "has as ) i) was. ' ^S;^ 7?4 t> y "was it ; ) as ii .-u.se \ J illl On \vas ir ili - >--' } -X> v ?-- v -i i__ V ~ -->-- v -p -->>--> 436 D ...U -A- X- - M- J J J A. ,37 J c r rv U3S ... wish [... ujjshed , wisher J ; IN UVliH- A '. > <- ...J... > YD 3 -T -I V -x, <* < 2 ) ^ ---J -s > ) - J Cj f ) n y ( o J r i [ r } _ r c thr UL+L+ I / \/v 9 _ surely ..!).. J r )(' o i . 9 X cs X surety To <_j> sureness -^ v' assure '^ */ ;X ^ assured ; -5 <_p <_j> assurednes -^ 4^ 7 --^--~ ^ . i . r ----- e-y.. 4 <^-e cr-g \ / .9" W e/ % ' V X, f, c 5 / -.1 \ ihr = shorter r\ r> J ..<) ) -tin? J wished , __ I &.-M N, 1 ^Vi.i ) J J _^ J * . S } 6 J c) J I t> 45-5 c? ? ihr assured -? assuredly -^__p assuredness -4- -4- v 1 - aX -- i. ZH. ;.. _y___uiTu.st J P J L -/-. us-ually J . ^..pleasare. ^ ^ ^ ' (f \ displeas^are ^y... .. T ..V r- r .r r _ - r : r V66 =: cs I willing .L---- willingly r-* JL r L tlir -r o /- r __r__r- .fb _^_ r; y- , <) y-. /holt s~___ WKolely -7- C c f -will cs. - x :r x -r r\ /*'/- . xrSL-T 5 ' ' -6 ^-7- 472 v/ , r- / _<__ r .'...r_ .r ' 9 ) .r r we r c\ C r . r v - = whilst C ( c (T c_ r 7 c 2L C ^r ~\ c o 6 - o C \ r o / l^:- 1 ^, L C \ S\} -.-

>~ ) C =^ c c r r r o r -f n r r >- - - -- S t r --c- I =>~V r r 3 y^ -x--' " c\_ \ rv. r\_ V- r- . i r alon r r --k- --^ r- T 7 ._ X ilir. .' r \\,-r. L -r r i \ r i i r \ _ n, n r ^ (- e- * V ir tlir lets , 492 r i r ...a ..C i i c C i wrorli --.-f----w orlly ^-T- TV or oJ in or 11: f - r S. r f C r s .r-~ r c ^ r ^ JL. r- x5" o ^ , v^ r ..r_.. <" -Y- ^-f rit- r ---y--- ---Y r r r i- 1 .r. vrrj.nct , .- : c- we will no-t _.i..,,.f. -e n 7 99 v^ /Ovr r\= r f \n r*W rfN r\ > ./a ri rt^ ^a... n*i r \ 5 OO 501 -3- (=0)-- -tkr 602, > ZL r 503 505 I x^-- tlxr 600 -*-* J2J2.,/0 o rv- r\ >r^- sos -n~ v- worldly aR. Lear ; ~> Ticarl I*.. ">.. ( 609 51O "Kere 'so hereabouts s i_ Thereafter _?:_ = "her eat <57/ __-.. Tierein after "before Tierewith 6/2 tKr lier , __.__ herself 5/3 are - ^^ ' \ -I are not "V ... X. 3 1-" 1 6/5 >..! .-.->- 5/6 C c 5/7 r r, rrx our self -^\ ourselves -T- !S. >. N \ 7 / -*v-V * A^ .^ -I--I-^Y-- ^ L -=N- = ir 52 / / / ' -^- <-->- , ----- Kear^liere ( ' oj, "tiers-elf : ^- -->" ours-elf ourselves ~\ 522 -- T v- 4 ; X ^ ' ox- "> (li) ihl r X. ^ ( - (;->) fhr 525 I r^j -l- s r< _\ , =realer ,= thr, ' rai'hei .?.. ' I , ' art 621 7 N '"f I , V < - O .... c .^ } >.__. e I -^- ' ' > lorffly . lor dlinets .- -^ Ior3s"hip 52S ..1. I- 1 ~3 ~a 1 1 -eal -, /I X artnot) V / j ' I v 531 -e- ~/" rv/ 7 = ~ ~i \ ihr 632 -thr X 555 - < X where' > 559 J "> war 3. 560 \ ^ < r r c/l \ (/ are not L_ 562 ! \x. x 1 I ' -V -< we a.Te not 563 - v not r -I- V~ represent A = c s /\| ' A representation " live .566 -- /.N-^ repre senter /\ / \^> represen.tm.ent ^ P ??s ' \f s represent aiion 1 ' live 567 66S j-eaclev X 57O v^ / v* 571 regular-ity / ' T eq^al arl y re f er -xel- ence XVo refers-ences referable in r ef erenc e 977 573 ; A, A_, X ^ 577 xV /V. X\i XL,., XL XL-,.. 579 5&0 ^ wheresoever i^tif acc/V; 5SJ JS2 683 -oils -v --1- , , L_ / / 7 / 9 -tlr t = --(-, 6SS t = c _J = V _}_ J v ) y- ./l -f 5= / 5S7 i / o / / o ( } i- S ^ oj & t M. "i ^ i "N. I v -x ia ..___ Yy ^\* ~v V^_ magni-fy 1^ Taaqni- tude > ^7t> -jnagna-'imroiii '': magna c^arla -<; rnann e- si a -7 r .590 > 591 - f J^ 392 \ 693 \ ^ ' , \, aim ,7nay , ^ am not, may iaoi 695 - ^ thr \ 596 tin ?..... / u u = 597 59S Kim ; ,b liimself \ \ U ix r 699 600 mi s- 601 -A ' b 7K1SCO, v 602 ir myself , Mrs. o 603 605 u r ->iJ I- j 606 fbr 1 607 \ 60S f~ Y x 6 b ;-) ' i N b X? s o m c uj h at someujhere. 610 not mere merelu 613 i r. NTS. ness, remarker ... moreover ," -thr ' 616 617 ; merely 6/9 J 620 >--- V \ 3 ' 622 ar-^ O - en 623 A rx 624 615 < -*~P < c :> ^ 3 VT> Tl 5, -__I - 627 <^ x *? 62S rs . ac, c 94* x /V (3 629 630 >rc than. 7.13, 3 (e). "^ sg _y ->: 631 d / 632 import; an i-ce UTiimportaTit 633 A / C-s ( improue-d-7neTit .-_ ^^,-N.. improuer -- -^r^__, cs- ac ^ \~v=~\; L -x. 1 660 L L 6 SI "L X L \ \ 652 ~) \ : -k- -i- L U 1 J u 663 somewhat V 5TT^ T. (' ip-)-,vi)nr D...LjC^LJ^...s HI V. ._1 656 J 1 may not '~"..ji' I T> J' s~i J , ^~> 657 - V- ' \ 668 {- K T U k Jb- -S_ u u -U C 659 , p. 667 ^ ) \ ) toe Tnci not , 7 ^ J , c \ x, J 660 ~\-- Q* 2; 66S v_ -manuscript 669 : -O)-- !_' n -9- 670 s o m et h i n g 671 thr tKr 672 O remarkableTiess "moreoveT "merely } 673 a 2 .. \' x ' 674 r c - 675 matenol-1 y 676 = mateTJal ism 677 N > unab! e uncertain << ___ unexpressed unsecured a .s unselfish unexcrmpleci 67 S -\ -4 y ^3- i (X 5- I \ A... 705 -\ Zr> V_P -j->. _^_ a. f06 j 707 ---<> -Y- --- rv I V v - _D 709 . in order V V- ^x_ 7/0 X- o err- L_ 7/3 3 C- 715 -th 776 * I -V- 7/7 -I- J r 720 X v -V NO _ X_ _ _ i __ 722 723 Ml K t t J25 J - -N CD 726 \ -. ^ 728 r c r s> -- ^ () . r~s ^.. r.. .r :: -,..;... r i >../.. s T rn , x -r ^ i tx -X L (.) t , t_.l~l t 7^7 wherein ^ r , ___ 7St ..!) ,.> '..another --) -^ x ! --TA ^\_^ ^ anything <.. "nowhere 752 knou) knew 753 ihl -L.-.1 c c own , V ' [ O rflilS J ' (o rf^s^ 755 XN->, rv_ V. . n . - V A: L-l. 766 c= r ..... ' kneu , knoui 757 ihr thr 76 S -* J 7,5? O^ TV 761 TS "T -S~\ ' ^r b N, X b ^/r ' ^~T -y f- ' ^-r -'- -T- "^r --I- - L h 762 un ms-, iTims- , ^ influenced , uTimfluenc'd influences 763 knows ihr } >rs ;T ( *-- N \ < S \ \ ^ Vj \ , N 765 ' 766 _Qx ^ S t V :rO^_ i iH Tr 7 . ~^i - r -^ 767 ^ fc 766 , CLC V_0 , CS T ,0 ('-.)..) 769 uni riflumceJ i 777 . - x_^ ^ i --------- :.-.' - 777 \ 77$ J '/, / , o/i once , one s , <= ' ( o x .l.^ ' \ 3.50- 1 ^- ^ ^ / ,^. .t \ . \ 77? "> i 770 (j "T ' :r :r "?SO / f ..(.. *., 7S? ^^ /V rr.\ - ^ 752 -nearest Tiearness ^. neared \ ("--'--X .hr ____ i , I -thr 7S manner. _ _'_ ,j [f t> ,?62 ^ mcnvnerei --^r--.- s _lirT;aTiTierly 1 thr owner cs 7S7 C _ (? C r _ . mavmerlv -> n ; ^b p. 770 "* \J opinionated i cpinionatiue opimonist 7$'$ r. r rr: 7S? -0. none. A ~\_ ,p 3/2, .//. ihr. knou/n j ..--.-. ^ V^J fei A ^Y \ 77-5 796 sntire ihr 797 -"!T7l_ rrrtirely entirety -th l-v> -n- 796 - , O --C- > \ \ ^ 600 .k. .X...N . -thr \ / - thr , c - - thr &02 thr. -L-iN Inter- , "mtro- , enter- , intercom- ax ,-N C or , but ,-\ CLj 1- \ Hhr SOS r_ r- are iwt O.S -nor cannot A _ J _a;a -not 806 __ J J__ do not L L rr. ^.:_u ' --j- _.j_- had not has I I -'- T J- ... i ^ ,.._ L --J- L. -not ZO& D" -'L-- c- <-, not not: 8 tO cx> ;x were riot r r r\ , ui'll not -thr r, a t u r e -_4< -natural-ly ----T naturalize -.^ nat ur o liznd _ -y- -natural izo.ho i __ un naiural li S13 "T"" 7- -T" O.C vjAi<"^ ^f Q.C ^/<^ " ^ ^ kc ac o>* -i I ) <=-* 1^ > s ' u-TideT. ' O p 6 7 -3- i + (J i i. o V* N^ ~v- ^.. ^ t ae . . M.TI d a-r 5 1 a TI d . 76 2^ .. 230 .<-. 300 600 cf/7 elms ouineiS \ I i v i N _ *Y *i vv*r' Co ..t..t-CO \ 60.0 --V-- is not. }. ^ ^>. 300-7 as not, has nor , has n't. ?tr IT) Order. ^ Q.Sj~ 60 L. "~S> ~\ - V L 622 neared , Ynannered S23 -\ y -^-^- aotwlthstandi ag t'n- u- , K S26 duis mdiffereY; ce ^ .:Z_ S27 Cifl , C_>^~ \*J/* I C_..^ - UTicotirmo Till. -525 capaTJl _> 9 incapable-ness f I i i 30 -, Q.C _-> \ V- V \^\6 neueriKeless XiiA. S33 $3+ ra. .crt i "-y ^-f v^. v^ % 1: 1:^ f f GtC 1 -^ uTumpoTt ant- cc S3 6 -HT j 83-7 -= mconsiste-ncu 63$ ) c-~ ' \ I / ujhe.TieueT . O \ 76S. \j * f ^* uuhenceuer , ^O v_ u;ne ncesoeuey ihr / V / opini onist ^ eivtirelvj entirety ^ r V__--'V ac ^x T ^3^ l< O.C t< Lz> ac L/ I_O ar 1$ ..7.. ..7.. ..7 7 7>M V i n tell 'ge~ncer --^ Y~ r T r r 46 ^ ^ -A A- -<. ***>/ "AX -l y 2.16, a. -v ~\^-\*> interest ; \ interesting 1 i-nferesterf j ^P ^ xj_x li_p li_p j d SU7 understood -- ion s^s -. I NG. \ euerij tili ,/> somcthinc C >-_ C -^_ fc 850 V ) -x- (anguagi Q , p. C v. C -r C j c c c o CL c 552 x__ I L o c c 653 i^_s^> "-C O> ...v3.... "^-< f~ .c < ctr CL "thr , "Ox ihr JT X-l 6- 655 w Lr" S56 37 1 T .Wl ^ff ac -S-- -r^i "V-t\-rO -L, V 59 660 whether. -t S61 7>_ ^ ^ S6Z in \ ^ If" s c it. arc -not 863 j ... j- -.L (,) ~_ V fll \ s \ ftr 565 may "Hot u/fmay OiercfoTt " ., L , i' X c ~^. S6b I < <- c X. _ c _ A. iue mill 667 r\ s _r* mill not l.r C .C C c c C c c TV//C -D-- < C o ... 5- th-r I .;- 76 ihr V 67$ b I o s o im e iu h a t f 5 ( ' I ) -r-.f- - * V.' ( -. \ ..U-. _! x L. SZ6 -9 1035-6 SSO .r Y- r -r-- . --r- ...0-_. 3 __() SS2 1 r.,... -> ' TUIS _: * ..,...}. } 1- rujs ) '.. ).. -..> , C c G c. \> G ' C V. c, Cv o q G c ex,, ^ , -- ..5... c c p glti A . L. C. 3 V SS6 5 X 1 j L^ thr Co C 3 / 1 \ :. C-. c .'. (f. M)thr c < r c e , c * < ~1 _ _ Gv C O o 3 C 3 3 -- ^ = = C ..?.. ? 1 - : - V (' t.) ggs &j.i.. ~} ,. ^ C * -,\ :.:. s -\- ' -v- \ 9 / ( ' ' ^ P 3 v ?..:_., i ? , tlir -? . b _. ? i - - . C - s SS9 .. , ' C S.) = V -. ? __ , . c . -thl o C , ihr .-..(... ..Xl v \ -V-- v ' . -thr j - - n 3 Y. your. . ..^ - V r ' C^ r O C C o ' r r r._. '..<-. r _ !r_ -V-> -^ C, r- t: ^r V r r 693 ..fC. C, r .- ^Q\iTS , -yourself -c, r_ -e- r ^ ..r... r u yourselves , 5- *J ..6- ..c. 6" /r- o^ I o f i "\ -_V,. V, I (^ oj r 895 f r S C.. C ^ I J J L L L -^ L-.W. - %-S y et O._ C o ?_ " C* <* 90S ..").. .1 -thr n -a n. ~ -J " r you j --."cb S ~~' lr", N 63&-4<* , 1036 - *>v 'J ' ---J -1-- -I 907 X: \ K.A-A-^ r ...f. 1 ^ r ii.- r goq- .... r , ... I r V V \9/0 V' V* V V \ L ' , L I / / Vv 7/2 . s r* r* CO O \ ... C SJ V o s (J MI Q o, n 7 T 7 ^ O ^ - ru--- -9- " -^- -1- ...o._ -v f- ?... v Vi .1.04 - * -f -(>>... , ,', I n, CK o i '(') co 9/S H Petoil .- X V\-^/-.V- V ,/ , \ (.'..o) 920 c J , ^ V J , r \ .. 1 ;:x , ..>.. > > . / --- ) J \ u/hereof t ; J x '~ Xv -7 a-n M =.\..^ io be r 1- V "T f r ~r' -f ( ihs r V3 / I , (.'..,. Q. o o \ Va x N ...... I - -. 9*9 D O (\ \ (.. -a) : all \-T \ ..' "X^i _^r:\ r O..also .?.. ali"hou^"K , altogefher all ^ a at all \ \ - .c " " x v "^ v ^' -fk .. ihr - \ . and- L L r i x i i -^ b ' o ---' -~ <^ but. 863 963 r .c ...i I , I ...b ... i C /O ' \ ... I ... , o , -o J .i... i -f. , i r. , ... -Lhr r" a-* j o. a- CL_ =: o a-n r "- , r . IS 21^-5 Q65 \ -1 - ^-o I o I. i ... , i V- , awe,., - - . : .^= o. w i n a al T e a d y o -I..'. I == cs -I ->..'.) = cs') .. v . , -_ on , 967 C =1 .?. I = x XS \ *1 s\ 96 S /.. _~ ( ^ c /> \ <- \ % ...\ xv i / -v 970 - > v r .'.__>> J^AVV r . - A... r. < -c <*..'.. <_f... 972 t t ^ j ___ crujuuTO. 1 1 973 V. - :j >-.r ,.,,.. .r 1 should 1 ~$ x \--~ ^\ 1---1 - .-*_,.<./ >.. .,,<._-.<= , .:.. -t--" t = -t- H ' ir I .. 6-. -- /9_ ... />_. 6 / o / A __ , A O O . O .X o / . o = O ' , O S XN / ^ *.\ " (^.-l) ^ 'M*f , v-v 97? = v ^ -, s= is 4 ' > ght i _r_ oughiest /> / X < I ..___'. Ihr * I t 5*-..' -I \i / 97-7 V / / 981 ) C-j- ^ I 6 whose , /-_ ujhoso. .,.., V ., ? .., V N:., ,.,^X. '-t ' -t- - 6 6 :=z / o , / --- ---- fc =z / - v .6 96: .*-._, r L. i 1._= / = Y , r whose , who fs __ . e ujhosoeueT f.. /___,/ ? ' _ t . . " contr -R.& , C.) x ' PS -I- J k LD, c l- 955 LT V /> 966 -V- zl r ' -Vc- 10 v. lo r -r 987 L i.C the L_ .-/ X C l_ ^ X U a-n : .. -]__ . . I 99 r i ) i )__ ^ .. o._.o._ => or u>as ) -- -/ r 99' [> I / <-". f <-\ e / -3 f -^i^ O v> ' i p- 6oJ ' . 1 ^= a-n Q a- ^T o a-Tl ._ i L =. i a-n Q- Q_ o 'i n *1 1 / L 1- I --S--S--T--S--9-- . -_M M i_ a a. o ... i := CL 'i - - Q Q_ z^z o j o a. ' ./T...-T s , - v -V- Dots. con- cum- ; 9- , J X ^ '^ i * i (3) \ ic , iu , 6 , x->i. , X- v , ^3- , >!** 1* "x, U , 997 \ ->. V_ com-j L :!_ "I tr- 7 * -I- .r\ 999 the vp I 1. *-* \- "- .... I ---- C ) i* / . v.^^ \ _VJo -ing a-n-d ,- 17000 3 -ing V mq thr : ., ' 04. 1001 NOTES OX THE REPORTER'S LIST. On p. 1. Up is Pee' ? according to accent. Hope is Pee 3 to distinguish it from up. Pee :t is also used for the three words happy, party und patent, which have third-place accented vowels. Patent and part;/ both need a word- sign to avoid the slow obtuse angle between the first and second letters, and on account of their frequency in the matter in which they are likely to occur parti/ i:i various sorts of law matter, and patent in patent-suit reporting. The corresponding style form, Per- Tee. may he used for party by those who do not wish to use the contraction. The old phonographic outline, Pee-Ray-Tee, is more suitable for such a word as purity or parity. Possible- ility is written Pecs', that is, pos., as impos is written for im- possible-ility . Of course, possibilities needs another , and hence its word- sign is Peescs 1 . 1 \ixxexx has the same consonants, but their sign is written in the second position, according to the place of the accented vowel of the word. On p. 8. Speak written in full would require the making of an obtuse and difficult angle between the Spec and Kay. Experience shows that we can safely omit the Kay. writing the Spec in the first position according to the pla.ee of the wold's accented vowel. /'i/ii-i-t. 'x/>ed. may in like manner get rid of the obtuse angle by dropping the Ket. The initial Kay may be omil ted. as it is some- times in speech. Such omission facilitates phrase-writing, as in //< <-.i-/i-> /. SujH'i-iiir and superiority may be safely abridged to xiij>~. which may lie written by Spee 1 . and readily distinguished from xjH-uk by the con- text. Sfi,-i-i,il was contracted to Spec, put, for distinction's sake in the third position. F.*p<-cii'nit?-i?-inn. are very appropriately and suggestively represented by the chief part of their full outlines. 1002 NOTES. Ses-Pee, placet! according to the accented vowel suspV, sunp"-, sa.-p"'. On p. 3. Step by step, step after step, difficult to write rapidly in full, an: \ ci v suggestively represented l>y Steh-1'eest, t. e., step 'st. Comply undapply, when pronounced in contrast are accented on their first syllable ; us, " I did not say ' cowrply' but op-ply.' " llegarding tliis contrasting accent, the comply is very suitably written in tin.- first position, and apply in the third. Pel for prople-d may be distinctly written in the second position. This not very suggestive word-sign was adopted from the Old Phonography. The author of Standard Phonography, in devising new word-signs and contractions, has gen- erally observed legibility or suggest! vcness more closely. Supply, having a distinct form, is put in the corresponding-style posi- tion. Its past-tense form, a half-length, is written in the first posi- tion even in the corresponding style. Supplies as a derivative of sup- ply is in the second position ; which leaves the first position vacant for Spels used for splis, the characteristic syllable of explicit-ness. This contraction avoids the difficulty of rapidly adding Spels to Kay in the full form, and avoids the tediousness of the terminal portion of ex- pkeitness. ^*"By contracting long forms to some suggestive short portion, if possible, and especially to avoid difficult combination?, as of Kays-Pel, we do one of the most sensible things to lessen the labor of writing, next to making the best use of the shorthand material in the repre- sentation of the elementary sounds. Eyplore-d-ation. In this contraction for the three words, Spier 5 , representing the characteristic syllable splore, we have a good illus- tration of how Standard Phonography better than any other short- hand system observes the two great principles of shortening writing : it enlarges the hook of Pel to add an r, thus utilizing materials thrown away or poorly used in other systems ; and then, instead of writing explore-d-ation in full, requiring slow junctions (as of Kay and Spel), and three strokes, it writes Spkr for splor which will readily suggest, as the context may require, explore, explored or exploration. Proper and propriety may be contracted to^rJ, written by Per in the first position. The same word-sign familiarized, will readily suggest the related noun propriety. The noun property is distinguished from propriety by being written as prop. Appear, being a verb, may be safely represented by the same outline as proper, which is put in the first position according to the accented vowel of the word. On p. 4. Principle-al, on account of their frequency and the difficulty of writing them in full, were contracted to their initial consonants pr, NOTES. 1003 even in the corresponding style. They retain the same position as in the corresponding style, which inclines to that position for its word- signs which V>est favors lineality. This results fortunately here, as it IIMM-S the first position open for proper and propriety, contracted to their initial consonants pr. Pmclice-al, if we had ample time in reporting, might he written in full, with three letters ; but as we need to shorten the labor of writ- ing by every practical method, we can contract these words to their initial consonants, putting the sign, according to the accented vowel of the words, in the third position. The word Practicable is distin- guished f rom practical by continuing from the corresponding style the contraction Per 3 -Ket, representing the first syllable, 'pract, the longer word having the longer contraction. Appears and principles and practices, of course, simply add a circle to the sign of the primary word. Pers~ pm is a very suggestive word- sign for pres-ent ; but present- -ed-ation are distinguished from ' pres~ent' by being written Pers-Ent='jwsen<.' Practiced as an adjective, as in the expression ' a practiced hand,' needs at times to be distinguished from ' practical ;' and this is done by writing the former with Perst 3 , i. e.,pru'gt. On p. 5. Spiritual-ily may be safely contracted to their initial syllable splr, represented by Sper in the proper first position. This contraction is nicely modifiable for the derivative words : spiritualism, spiritualize, spiritualist, spiritualistic, spiritualization, wspiritual. Supreme-acy may be suggestively written by their initial consonants, sper, in the second position, to distinguish them from spiritual, spirit- uality. Surprise, even in the corresponding style, is written with Spers for mi.prise, sometimes heard in careless speech, thus saving a stroke in the writing of a common word. It is written in the second position, as the corresponding style, fiom which this word-sign is continued, generally uses the positions favoring lineality. Fortunately this leaves the first position vacant for Spers=spm, which we may use as a word-sign for express and expressive. For distinction's sake we may write the same sign in the third position for suppress, in which case we press the sign for this word sub=under the other 'spress word. The forms for express, surprise, suppress are, of course, suitably modified for the derivative words expresses, surprises, suppresses, expressed, surprised, supressed, expression suppression. On p. 6. Preliminary, instead of being written with the long corresponding- 1004 NOTES. style outline, may le contracted to prd and written with the Stand- ard-Phonographic 1'rel in the position denoted by the accented vowel of the word. Tim same sign in (lie second position may vory properly and advantageously represent para/, forparallel-ed. And the same sign in the third position will suggestively represent part for parliamr-nt , piirliiintentary, saving the writer two or three strokes. Superlative-ness are very suggestively represented by Sprc\''=supe>i. Pov., represented by Pef 1 , very readily suggests poverty. Hope-ful-ly-ness. The sign for these words very naturally results from the general plan in Standard Phonography, of adding fiil-mx* in the reporting style by an Ef-hook, even to curve signs in some cases, as Thef 3 , thankful-ness. In the corresponding style even, the Stand- ard Phonographer often adds have by a Vee hook, as to which for which have. We may add it to hope, and supply the to, the sign of the dependent iniinitive ; and we thus write the three words hope to have by one stroke, Pef 3 , instead of by Pee 3 Petoid ? -Vee, as in the Old Phonography. On p, 7. Perfect may be suggestively written by Pref=pe?/. If we write it in the first position, we shall leave the second position for the more fre- quent word prove, and then approve may be written in the third posi- tion, to which it is entitled by both of its vowels ; and the same form may also stand for the noun approval. Professor may have its usual longhand contraction ' Prof represented by Pref-. Upon usually is a preposition ; and most prepositions, on acccount of their frequency, and usually on account of their distinctiveness of sound and form, may be safely written without vowels, which is, in the corresponding style, to make word-sign-! of them, as writing I'm-' for upon, Ther 2 for thromjli. Most propositions arc made word-signs in the corresponding style. The word-sign for upon is continued from the corresponding stylo. It will not interfere with writing Pen ? = pun, for punish- ed-ment. Happen is wrilte i in the ihird position accord- ing to the accented vowel. Its derivative Pens 3 for Imjifii'iix will, when the context requires it, readily suggest //////>,. and thus save the rather difficult combination ]Ve-Kns. On p. 8. Spoken is simply Spee'=speaA;, with an En-hook for the last syllable of its irregular participle, spoken. This word being thus placed in the lirst position, leaves the second position free for Spen-' -xjirii. the siig- uvstive part of expensive ness. In a corresponding manner we may write Speii :i ---.w for tf/i/u/x/nn and I'Sfiaiixirr. These words being thu s contracted, leave Spens for expense and ,:r/i,mxr. NOTES. 1005 On p. 9. , in uccoida cc \\itli the principle of analogv ot' con- traction, are properly it-presented liy Ses-Peu=*M*pe/i. The tcr- iniii ttions tsive, swn in many like cases are omitted, us in - piinxi'1/t, suspensive, mtspeiiisioii. Compliance SXld \>\y ' See Note above. i:ii-atory-ation. These words, rather diftienlt to write in full, may he contracted to their characteristic syllable splain or ylni. n-p:v- sented liy Splen'-'. Pern m ly be used in the first position for pernpfrniciuua-1//- .< - Tliis position is according to the accented vowel. 1'ren- may he dis- tinctively use 1 for eomprehentiOn-fioe, aa though the words were com- />///? ini.n-ix are. of course, written by Prens', Pren- ses 1 . simple modifications of Per 1 the word-sign for appear. (Jijinprchensibh-iliti/. are written by Prens-' rvpresentinjj the chief part of tip- \vo:ds, namely ' pri/ens ' f<>r ' pre/tens.' Apprehensiblt-ili/i/ are represented by the same si.mi in the third position according to the eoiitrastinu. accent of the words : "I did not say ' cywtprehensi- ble ' but ' <'y/[rche!isible.' ' SuptriKilurtil-iii'^ iv/n are slowly written with any full form, and even the corresponding-style contractions are rather slow. Spern :i may be n>ed for the three wortls. tpr=supr. and the ;t represented by the En- hook standini,' for natural, etc. As the accented vowel of the princi- pal wortls (natural, etc.) and that of the prefix super are third place, the contraction will very properly take the third position. Su- pfritiitiinilixiii may be written Spers :l -Km. the better to distinguish it from sHprnitintntl, which is sometimes used as a noun, as in speaking of the .-ttpfrnaiHral. The ft may be nicely added to Spern. to write fiipi.-1-iuitiintlixt. by making the En-hook into a loop. f:' -/H .<(>< may be provided with a convenient word-sign by repre- senting the word as sometimes clipped in pronunciation ('sperience) by Sp; ens : and this we may put in the most convenient position, on the line, since we have no other word from which it needs to be distin- guished by position. Suitable modifications of this sign may be made in writing the derivatives experiences, experienced. On p. 1O. Exception may be clipped to 'ception, which may be represented by Spee-shoiV- ; and we shall find that we thus not only save a stroke, but 1006 NOTES. difficulties of joining that we should have with the full form, for instance, in the phrase ' an exception.' Pelshon may be safely used to write three words : completion in the first position according t>j its accented vowel ; complexion (as though Completion) in the second position according to the accented vowel ; and uppi:.shon tin application in the third position for distinction's sake, ami also because application is u derivative of apply, which is written PeR Supplication as though it were supplZtion is written with Spelshon, saving the making of the Kay and the making the obtuse angle it forms with Spel. Perfection may be written Pershon, in tlie first position, so that it may harmonize in position with the word-sign Pref 1 for the primitive per- fect, and so that it may be distinguished from Pershon-, the natural form f r operation, and fronr oppression, which, for distinction's sake, is put in the third position. Prussian and Persian, properly written by Pershon in position according to accent, are put in the List simply to remind the student to make the distinction by vocalization, that the two words may not be confused. On p. 11. Expression may be written as ' spression, slipped as it sometimes is in utterance. As we have previously put the primitive Express in the first position, we shall naturally put expression in the same position. And then this word will be distinguished by position from separation, which is legitimately written Spershon 2 , and from suppression, which, for distinction's sake, takes the position of the primitive, suppress. Opposition, legitimately written with Peeseshon, has its form put in the first position, to which it is entitled, not only by the general accent of the word, but also by its accent when contrasted with posi- tion: I did not say '/wsition' but 'opposition.' The contrasting ac- cent, as well as the greater frequency of the word entitle* position to the second place ; while apposition will take the third position, accord- ing to the contrasting accent : -i I did not say 'position' or ' opposi- tion ' but ' opposition ' ' Composition should usually have the corn-dot written, or should have it implied by writing Peeseshon under the proceeding word. Spiritualization. The sign for this word is developed by adding the Eshon-hook for -a.'t'on to the primitive spiritualize, which for reasons previously stated, we wrote Spers 1 . In writing upon thr we can use the Standard-Phonographic principle of lengthening a straight line to add thr, if it will do to omit the En- NOTES. 1U07 Monk of upon ; and experience shows that it will ; not that we need do lliis always when upon occurs, or that it would be un advan.age to do so. And to this lengthened Pee used for upon their, we may add ay En-hook for own ; and in the particular phrase upon t/ieir oicn show- in;/, we may omit the iny, not that it would be well or safe always to do so. This remark is made, because some tinkers in shorthand writing or system-making, have seemed to assume that it will not do to contract a word in one instance without always doing so : that if you wear your slippers in-doors, you should be consistent and wear them out-doors! There used to be an old motto : "Circumstances alter cases." . On p. 18. Hoped, as a derivative of hope (Pee :t ), takes the third position. Put is also third position, but to distinguish it from hoped, it is written be- low and free from the line. Pet against the lower edge of the line would be Pet<=to put. Petoid 4 , that is the the-tick. in the fourth posi- tion, is to the. Expedient and its derivatives may be written by sptd or expcd in the first position, according to the accented vowel. So that Spet 2 'sept may represent except-ed. Accept, when contrasted with except will have a third place ac- cented vowel : "accept not except." So we may t-.ifely and sugges- tively write Spet in the third position for accept-ed-ation-ance, not only saving one or two strokes, but at the same time facilitating phrase-writing. The proper form for stupid in its legitimate position may also stand for stupidity and stupiilness. Suscept, represented by Ses-Pet z , will very readily suggest suscepti- ble-ness-iliti/, though fuller forms may be used as shown in the List, p. 12. On p. 13. For convenience of reference the ticks or dashes are presented in the List immediately following the half-length strokes they resemble as Petoid (of, to) is immediately after the half-length Pee and its various modifications. In the conflict of systems or ideas as t-> the representation of the prepositions of and to, it seems very clear to me that there is no plan that can work better than that of p. 13 of this List. If the writer is very cautious, he may use the corresponding- style plan, as presented on p. 13 ; and that will be found superior to the reporting plan of any other system. Uut if speed is the great de- sideratum with him. he may adopt the Standard-Phonographic reporting-style plan, entirely distancing all other plans. He will 1008 NOTES. i lien, when it is most advantageous, imply of by ncui u. ss, ; nd to l>y the lour tii pusitiun, and supply the article ^il it appears to be required), Just us we supply it in translating from Latin. B.it it' the dash-vowel sign ^Petoidj is. an advantage, we use it, as in writing of his, to his, of us, to us, of all, to nil, of our, to our, of w/iat, to what, to have. The dash is the vowel of the full forms for the words of audio, placed in the positions and directions they would be likely to take in making the full forms. That we take the vowd-s\gns as a vestige or sign of the frequently recurring words of and to, is no reason for never using the stroke portion, should it occasionally he more serviceable, as in writing /" it Vet 1 ; of t/tr, Veedher 1 ; to thr, Teedher 2 . Munson was so capli- vated with the Standard-Phonographic of it and of thr, that he could not resist appropriating them; bat apparently to cover up this ap- propriation, he imposes upon himself the necessity of writing Yce for the frequently-recurring of. "He does [this frequent} evil that [the occasional] good may come" of writing Vet 1 , of it, and I'eetl/ier', <j and to, or writes them for a tick, and in the tenth case writes of it, of thr, in the way most advantageous for those phrases. On p. 14. Complete is properly written Plet in the first position. ComplttfiH**. the noun, may be understood from the same sign, if the context re- quires it ; as, "in its complete," where the ness will be at once added. The word completed sometimes needs to be distinguished from complete, and is therefore written Pel'-Ted. ' ( oiiiplied also Pled 1 , and rp-plied is Pled 3 according to contrasting accent. On p. 15. ret=part-. the first syllable of particular, may still more readily sug- gest that word if put in the first position, according to the accented vowel (?) of the word. Of oomvo, particular will suggest particularity if required, though the cautious writer may disjoin a Tee for the ty of the latter word, which will he like writing in longhand ' part'ty." Appeared, properly written Pret 1 , being a verb, is readily disting- uished from particular, an adjective or noun ; " a very particular state- ment of the transaction appeared particularly necessary : and in the particularization every item was carefully particularized and set forth." X.TK.S. 100'J Opport., a longhand contraction, would readily in u sentence sug- ..'ii/-/u/tity. The frequency of th \rord and the slowness of its full outline justify providing a contraction for the word. We may then wiite 1'ret lor oppvit., putting it in the second position, as there is no xpci-id need of puttinj it in t/ieless convenient third position. Oil p. 16. Pretty. A pretty way of disposing of thiA word and its derivatives is to write for it Fret- instead of Fret', so that this adjective may he distinguished from the adjective particular. It is not likely to conflict with Fret 2 vised for opportunity, as the latter is a uoun, since different pirts of speech are most easily distinguished Then we can write pretHe-; prettiest, without (hanging our ' liase of operations," as we do wh-jn we write Fer-Tce (ur pretty, and Fret-Hay lory// -ettier. Spret is a proper outline for spirit, and being a half-length, it takes the first position in either the corresponding or reporting style. It is made a word sign of the corresponding style, that the slow- special vocalization may he dispensed with. Spiritual was in the Old reporting-style written in full, as in the Stand.ird-Phonographie corresponding style ; but convenience of wri.in^ that word, which is of more frequent use since the days of 'spiritual manifestations.' ' and convenience in writing its deriva- tives ' spirit utilize, tptrituolized, fjiiridiuli^t, spiritualistic, xpirituaUzation, and such phrases as ' r^i ritual manifestations ' (Sper'-Km-Knsesi, demanded a better word-sign, such as Sper 1 , which was provided in Standard Fhonography. (See Notes on p. 5.) Separate-d-or are inclosed in brackets in the List, because there is nothing special in the mode of their writing entitling them to be treated as sign-words; and they are inserted simply for comparison and for distinction's sake. On p. 17. ' Of our. to our' have al read y been commented on in connection with notes on the word-signs for o/"and to. among the notes on p. !.'!. I'mphet and profit needed better forms than were furnished by tin; Old Phonography, Fer-Ket. Freft exproses all the consonants, and the chief vowel is intimated by placing the sign in the first position. The derivatives are nicely disposed of under Standard-Fhonographic principles, as by the use of Bee for -lilf and -bit/ in writing profita- ble-lily' and by keeping -prophetic' in the position of its primitive. in accordance with the note under "Exhibit of ReportiHff-8tyle Position." on p. (i6 of the Second It ader. This principle of posi- tion makes the contraction more legible and allowable. 1010 NOTES. Proved and Approved are simply prove and apprtvc '. hortened in their positions as previously assigned. On p. 18. J'rovident-ce are represented by Preft, expressing the consonants of the first two syllables provid ; and this is assigned the second position to distinguish it from the same sign used for ' prophet, profit-ed.' "It may with profit be remarked and proved that the approved prophets of God have always inculcated reliance on divine Providence and the provident use of all His mercies, and that we should be thank- ful for our providential escapes from threatening misfortunes." Petit in the first position is the legitimate sign for 'appoint.' Under the Standard-Phonographic principle of representing the regu- lar past tense or participle the same as the present tense, Pent 1 may also be written for appointed ; and as appoint would readily suggest ap- pointment if the sentence required the noun instead of the verb, we may omit Merit, somewhat difficult to join. Upon, Pen, may be shortened to add what and it, the addition of what being intimated by writing the Pent in the first position, while the more frequent phrase upon it, keeps the position of BOTH the words. Of what and to what might be written Petoid-Wuh, making a slight angle between the two characters ; but the care in making the angle would consume time, just as would making an angle between Lay Ar, Lay and Es. And experience shows that we need not take this care that it is as safe to make a smooth junction between the Petoid and Wuh, which results in joining Wuh us a hook. And this specially-developed Wuh-hook we may make into a circle, to imply the addition of h-is or has. The simple circle would be written on the other side. Spont., the characteristic part of 'spontaneous, spontaneousness, spontaneity,' written by Spent 1 , will as readily suggest those words as " Spont." in common print would suggest them. Spent in the second position will be the proper sisrn for spend., the characteristic syllable of ' expend-ed, expenditure." And gpand., the characteristic syllable of 'expand-ed' may be properly represented by Spend in the third position. See how beautifully these word-signs provided by Standard Phonography work in the derivatives of ' ex- pend, expand,' namely, ' expense, expensive, expanse, expansive, expansion.' See in the List, p. 8. On p. 19. In as to what the Wuh is joined without the angle strictly requited ; NOTES. 1011 and as it thru may I" 1 made into a circle to add w or has there is made a double saving n-f tin; angle and writing the circle within the Ubok). SitfjinK/-i'I. written Ses-1'eiid as in Standard Phonography first, are both easier and more legible than with the Old-Phonographic out- lines. Ks-ls. I't-nd. K Iss-I'en-Ded. Tlie inferior imitators could not resist the appropriation, from tlie Hand-Book, of these new word- sigus for yitx[iiiiil and its derivatives. Plent in the first position heing used for compliant, it may he used in the ,-ecoud position, for complain!, contracted to plj,nt. Plent, the chief sy.lable of ' plenty, plentiful, plentifully, plentifulness.' may he advantageously and safely represented by Plent 2 . Of course, the name of the sign in the Standard-Phonographic Nomenclature renders the sign more suggestive than if it were named as in the Old Pho- nography, jin-tf-i'ii-trc. The advantage of the Nomenclature as a source of legibility is very great, as the names to a great degree cor- respond to the syllable's represented by the signs. For instance, Pet is used for such words as 'pet. paid, pat, pit, pot, put ; ' Plet for such words as ' (comjpletc, complied, applied, plaid ; ' Pret or Pert for such words as pride, prayed, Pratt, appeared, part ; Pent(d) for such words as paint, pained, pant, point, opened, happened, (coni)pound;' Peft for such words as paved, puffed ; ' Preft for such words as ' prof t, proved, approved, prov'd ; ' Plent for such words as ' (com)- plaint, (com (plained, planed, planned, plent (=plenty, etc), plaint (=plaintift") ; Preut for such words as print, (coin)pryend=compre- hend ; ' Pelshon for such words as (com)pletion, (com)ple'tion, (ap)- pla'tion (for application] ; ' Pershon for such words as ' per 'shon (for perfection), (i-oiinjinxx/uii. niall in the Old Phonography, ami then jxiiieitt was written with vvh.it is uovv Pelt. But alter UK- introduction ol' the Standaid-Phonographic plan of large and small hooks on straight lines as well as on the end ol' curves, and 011 the half-lengths as well as full lengths, patient in .Standard Phonography Wits written Peushont. But the inferior imitators do not adopt tin- large hook ou half-lengths, and heiice patient as by Beun Pitman is written Pee-Sheut two strokes and a rather difficult angle instead ol one stroke as in Standard Phonography. In Standard Phonography impatient is written Empshont-, as shown in the List on p. 21. Impfixs- ioned is written Empshond 3 . These words are given by B. P. the 1 <:m Kmp-Sliaynd, i. e., with the last letter upward. Isaac Pitman, J be- lieve, still rejects the perfectly practical principle of Standard Jlio- n'.;r,iphy. of using large hooks and circles on half-lengths, :uul h':m:e in ;st write sucli words as suspend, motioned, fashioned, patient, impatient, impassioned ' with such poor forms as air given liy Lenn Pitman. "The In-other of the inventor," while rejecting the Stand- iird-Phoaographio principle of shortening large-hook signs, very in- consistently appropriates the Hand-Book new principle of applying the large circle to half-lengths, and appropriates the Hand-Book's new outlines for 'suspend, sustained, consistent, consisted. The Standard-Phonographic Peeshont 3 for patient is a great advan- tage not only in brevity but in securing a beautiful analogy be- tween ptiticiit, I'eesbont' 3 , - - uiifinlifnt. Kui|)shont 3 , patif-nre, Pc<-slions-, ami the Standard plan of distinguishing between jxitit-nt (I'eeslionf-i and jM."."i'>it '/t>, I'ceshon 3 <>r ( PcesbonS-Tcei. is better than the other plan: patient, Peo-Sheiit fattienait, l'fe-I>h-Net. B. P.. however. appropriates the Staiiilai-.l-Plmnograpbie reeshon 3 -Tee, passionate, wbile giving I'ee-Shent for fmhcnt. Try tbe different froms in tliis: liHi'iiafiniii-il lovers of tbe olil/'/.v/, ,,//. patient toilers in the old ways. iniji'itiri,t of improvement, why ptixxionatdy reject what is oliered for your good." On p. 29. In the Hand-Book lists, the " word-sisms " i.e.. pinjr outlines used* as signs of words -are presented by themselves. ;;s on P. 236 (the corresponding-style word-signs), and on pages I.NT :;in (the reporting word-signs): while tbe ' coi-.tractions " imperfect representations consisting of two or more strokes (See Iland-P>ook. 5; 104. R. 2.) --follow in separate lists. But in this "Reporter's Li>t " the several ]i>ts of ilie |br d-P.ook are all presented t<>i;' i tlier ai-c<>rd- ing to phonograph ical-alphabetical arrangement. We have now 1014 NOTES. reached that part under the letter P where will occur the forms con- sisting of two or more strokes, whether contractions or distinctions. Popular-Uy are safely represented by Pee'Pee, t. e.,pap. I put this contraction in the first position, that it might be more surely distin- guished from an imperfectly madepui for public, etc. The same char- acter apparently, in the second position, is upanthr. Pick-docket. The Hand-Book (p. 199), provided, as had never been done before, for Repetitions of clauses, words, and syllables. 268, d, referred to in the List, is as follows : "In a corresponding manner [to that for representing repeated clauses or words], write words composed of similar parts, and also similar words occuring together, or separated by a word which may be safely omitted ; as, Pee'-Pee-Ket, pick-pocket Ef-Ef-Del, fiddle-fad- dle Tee '-Tee-Tel , tittle-tattle En 2 : Vee-Lens, nolens-volens. ' ' Purpose is written as though pu'pose. Pub. represented by Pee 2 -Bee will readily suggest ' public, publica- tion, publish-ed, publisher.' For publicity we may, if we please, add Iss-Tee. Patentable has already been presented in connection with the prim- itive word, on p. 1. But the word is here entitled to presentation in its phonographic order. Such repetitions will add much to the bulk of this List, but they will greatly aid the student. Pee 3 being used as a word-sign for patent, then we can speedily and legibly write patent- able, Pee 2 -Bel, m patentability, Pee 3 -Blet. On p. 23. Publican is simply pub=p>iblic, with an En-hook for -an. The word may be written Pee-Bee-Lay-Ken, by those who fear that its contrac- tion might be misread hope (or hoped) to have been! Or, the contrac- tion being used, the over-cautious may write hope to have been with the corresponding-style forms three strokes and two liftings. " Piety, pity, patentee." Pity, the most frequent word is given the most convenient position i. e., the second position generally. Then^'efy is put in the first position, according to itsncented vowel : and patentee according to the position of the related word patent. Poten, represented by Pee 2 -Ten, will readily suggest potential -it;/. Competency, in first or second position, will generally have the com implied, by writing \mder. "Pedant." will easily be read as required by the context, "pedant, pedantic, pedantical, pedantry." " Pa'jir." is sufficient to suggest the full words, " panegyric-al.' For " panegyrics " or "panegyrize " we will, of course, add the addi- tional s or z, by Iss. NOT1.S. 1015 "Pec." represented l>y 1'ee-Kav. wbenfam&Kiriteil, will suHieientlv represent " peculiar-itv." ////y>, as is often done in careless utterance. On p. 27. /'i-iiniii, A/i/ii'i-fuhi. The more frequent of the two words. )><"r/- fn'i-fnui is distinguished by putting it in the ihird position according to the distintfiiisliin.i,' accent; "I did not say /rtain but periain." NOTES. 1017 I'f.1,11 :,i iis-lif-iiK-x are, contracted to peitinash, in analogy with the cmii i ,id inns for most long words having these terminations. I'liir/, tin- leading syllable, ol' the words will readily suggest punctual and punctuality. I'lusfi'iiiji'i- is readily Miggetted by the easily- wi'it ten Pees-Jer, pase'ger. I'ees'-'-Kay. representing ipixcu . will, when familiarized, readily sug- gest the won! Kjiixi-ofntl ami its detiv at ivcs. Tliis contraction for these words is more readily recogni/ed than the Knglish />V.//iy> for tin Latin /.'jit'si-oftHs. There is no occasion for putting the contraction in the lirst position, and it therefore takes the more convenient position, the second. I'l-iinsi/lriinid may he contracted to Pe'silva, or better to Pe'sivH, repre- sented hy IVes-Vee. to which we may add the En-hook for the addi- tional ;/ of I'niJiitiilriiniaii. A/inxtli' and fyixtlc. in accordance with a Medo-Persian law of posi- tion, would both occupy the first position ; but Apostle, as the more frequent word of the two, may occupy the more convenient (second) position ; and then Epistle will he distinguished by writing it in the lirst position, according to its accented vowel. On p. 28. IVes-Lay. See Note on Pennttffoania, page 27. Pesilen, represented by Pees-Len (in the second position according to accented vowel) will readily suggest pestilential ; while pfifilun, repre- sented by IVesMjen will, when familiarized, readily surest jm.*i/liitti- is represented by its legitimate form in the position indica- ted by accented vowel. Possessor has the iinal r represented by Kay rather than Ar, because the latter is not easy in this word. Those who want to sacrilice the convenience of the shorthand writer to some finical rule can do so. The great principle of Standard Phonography is to favor principles of luirtiitMi/. ronsixtfiii-i/. or rule, so long as they do not violate the great object of shorthand, namely, adequate speed. The reason for putting j>,>w.*si)>,-//,. Sped, with Bel added for the additional syllable. Uhtpeakaklt simply requires the prefixing of En for mi. f'oiixpicuaus, represented by its legitimate form Spee'-Kays, will 1018 NOTES. readily serve also for the derivative adverb and noun. Speculate, represented by its legitimate form, Spee 2 -Klet, will read- ily serve also for the past tense, speculated, and for the adjective SPKC- ULAT-ory and for the noun SPECULAT-OV. But those who prefer may use the longer forms given for speculator and speculate ry. Speculator may be nicely written by employing the Standard Phonographic report- ing principle of lengthening straight lines to add tr. dr, thr. And then we may use Spee-Kelter for speculator. Munson wastes the Standard-Phonographic TYw-hook on tr. The Standard-Phonographic plan beautifully distinguishes a large number of related words like speculation and speculative. No other plan does as well. On p. -is. Spesh., represented by Spee 2 -Ish, readily suggests specious and the derived adverb and noun. And this contraction is in analogy with many other contractions in the List, in which Ish stands for " shus- ly-ness." Support, etc. Support and Separate have, each, the consonants s-p-r-t. The latter having only an obscurely-sounded vowel between the^? and r, may be nicely represented by Spret, which form could not be vocalized for support without the use of the special scheme of vocali- zation, in writing the o through the stroke ; hence, a better form for it would be Spee-Ret. Upon these basic forms all the derivative words are conveniently written. Instead of the Old outline for sup- porter, Spee-Ray-Ter, the Standard Phonographer may use either Spee-Arter or, in the reporting style, Spee-llayter. Steh-Pee'-Pels i. e. , stop-place, simply omits the Ing, which is not easily written in this relation, as it tends to deform the preceding stroke, and does not very easily join with the Pel. Expansibility contracts to spj"s the previously explained spans for expanse, and adds the affix-sign for bility. Were we to add Bee to Spens, the combination would read Spees-Ber. Steh-Pee 2 -Sten readily indicates what it is intended for, as does step-stone suggest stepping- ftone. Exci'ptionable-bly is simply Speeshon ? =repfr'0n with Bee, the affix-sign for lie or bly added. Pulp would readily suggest pulpit, and so does Pel-Pee readily sug- gest Pel-Pee-Tee without the -inconvenience of adding Tee with an abtuse angle. Of course, it is understood that the sharper the angle with which two characters join the easier ; that hence Ray-Chay is an easier combination than Ray-Tee ; and that the latter is easier than Ray-Pee ; and that the latter is easier than Ray-Kay. The NOTES. 1019 jingle between the Ray ami Kay may be sliai pencil somewhat, ami therefore mulct eil easier by writing i'je Hay with less slant than usual. So \ve naturally make the: Fee less slanting in the combina- tion Pee-Kay. In soiuo cases where tlie angle would be very slight and dilrieult we may " cut the U^rdian knot " by dropping the angle entirely, and uniting the chauicters by a smooth junction, a.s in writing Lay-Es for also, Lay-Ways for always ; Es-Dhet for so thai. On p. SO. Plak., represented by Pel-Kay, will readily suggest " placable-ility- nr->," or for placableness we way write after placa the Standard-Pho- nographic sign for " bleness," which sign is much more convenient than Bel-Ens, the Old-Phonographic sign. Applic., properly represented by Pel 3 -Kay. is u suitable contraction for applicable-ility-ness." or " applicableness " may be written Pel 3 -Kay:bleness. This contraction agrees in position with the forms for tin- related words, application, applicant. Polgij.. properly written Pel'-llay. is a suitable contraction for pnlmiumy and its derivatives, polygamou&ut. Accomplish. As the stroke portion of this word, Pel-Ish, is quite distinct, there being but few words with the outline, we may omit the prefix in the reporting style ; and the second position will also suffice. Placid, Pellucid, Pleased. The p-l in placid and pleased have no vowel between them, and they should therefore be represented by a group- M'_'II. Pel. Placid may be in the second or third, position ; while Pleased is in the first position, and the final sounds, z-d should legiti- mately l>e represented by the loop, and not by Iss-Dee, as given by some authors, but which are more appropriate for words with a vowel between the two consonants. On account of p the vowel between p and / \\\ pellucid, we write them with Pee Lay instead of Pel ; and thus we have three words clearly distinguished, which might otherwise be occasionally confused, us they are all adjectives. For instance, if we had context alone to depend upon, it might be doubtful whether it was a " placid " or a " pleased " expression. Property. This w.rd will be almost as readily suggested by the shorthand Per'-Pee, as by the longhand Prop., and the contraction being in the first position, while probability is in the second, it is not likely to be confused with the latter even if the letters are poorly made. And property is distinguished from prprit'ty by the latter hav- ing the same contraction as /// .y*r. Per-Pret would not answer as a contraction for property, because it is the appropriate form for appro- 1020 NOTES. priate, which may answer nicely also for the derived noun appropriate- ness. On p. 31. Propish., properly represented by Per-Pee-Ish, will readily surest propitious and its derivative adverb and noun. On account of the n umber of consonants and the consequent distinctness of the word, we may 'write the contraction in the second position. Propis/uut, properly represented by Per 2 -Pec-lsht, will readily sug- gest propiliate-d-ory. If preferred, the latter word may be written with the full form, Per-Pee-Ish-Ter. Prepare, legitimately written Per 2 Pee-Ray, may represent pnpnn and also the derived noun (preparation) and adjective (preparatory}. It will be seen that appropriation ami proportion are distinguished by dif- ference of form. Prepared is legitimately represented by Per-Pee-Red. Purport, hav- ing the same consonants, is distinguished by difference of outline. Per-Pees, in the first position, is Props. r.=properties ; ' and in the second position is propose and perhaps. The word Purpose has the same consonants, but has a different outline, Pee-Pees, i. e., ' pu'pose.' the r being omitted by the reporter, as sometimes in careless pronun- ciation. p er 2.pershon, expressing all the consonants of appropriation and per- mitting proper vocalization, is the legitimate outline for the word. Proportion requires a different form on account of vocalization. It we should use the same outline for proportion as for appropriation, we should have to resort to the special scheme of vocalization to express. the o of the second syllable, and the two words would not h.-i vc dis- tinct outlines. Per-Pee-Rayshon is the proper full outline for propor- tion, and this we may contract by omitting the Ray, as though we were writing propo'tion; and as we can write the present-tense form for the regular past tense, when convenient, we can write Per-Pee- shon (or proportioned also. The noun prrpumtiwi which has the same consonants as appropriation and proportion, and also entitled to the same position, is distinguised by difference of its outline. I'er-IVe- I!v v. the Shon-hook, slightly difficult here, being omit ted in reporting. On i>. ::-'. Pei >i! -Pret is the legitimate outline for appropriate, and its past tense , participle may be written in the same way. The other //.,-/ u/) words are distinguished as shown in the List : /w^w/ being written ],.,- Pee lied, and viir/u.i-t-f'l. Pee*-Pee-Refc. This c.mtiacted form is much easier than the full outline and perfectly legible. MOTES. 1021 1'ir/H-H.. represented by Per- Pen, will readily 'ii-.rgot Pi;i:i'K\-dicu- larity. I'l-'ij-nriiuii requires that the consonants of the second syllable por should hi- written with two strokes, to admit of easy vocalization. The reporter may omit the r of this syllable, as is sometimes done in catv!e>s pronunciation, :ind write Per-Peeshon, /. e. . prupu'thun. ami this will suffice also for the p;.st tense or the pa.rtic\p\Q proportioned. This form fov proportion is a good basis for writing proportionate-ness. '>. will readily snggeM I'liJuilile-ilitij. Everybody, for instance, knows what is meant hy " Old 1'roh." This syllable is written IV i- r.-e, in the seeond position, because not required in the first position for any reason, and because better distinguishing it from Prop.= 1'er ^I'uvproperti/. J'ro/til>itor>/ is written with is legitimate outline, 1'er-Bee-Ter. in the first or second position. It should be remembered in determin- ing position that, in the case of words having a sloping or perpen- dicular stroke, the first stroke not horizontal is placed in the chosen position and the other parts of the word go where they naturally will. I '/ a'. /fin may be written in full or the Em may be omitted as is in- dicated by using after it a dot-line in the List. In the Nomencla- ture a letter which may be omitted is inclosed in curves : Per'-Bcl- iKnu. problem. Ou p. 33. Per'-Bel-(Met) i. c.,pro'd. or jir, f,.r the same reasons. J'rohihit-fl. J'i-r the pioent tense, and Per-Bee-Ted, for the past tense; but it seemed to me that here was a good place to use the halving principle. lapping the half-length letter (I'.eti. OM-OUIM-. because it could not be' joined properly. Certainly Per:I!et. /. e.. Per with Bet lapped, is easier and more distinct than Per-Bee-Tee, for prohibit in the first position, and for probate in the second position, 'lliis same form may d also for thi- past tense or participle. If probate is frequent, it may be written jin'A simply, t. c., Per 2 Bee, as in writing Probate Court, Per-'-Bee-Kret, 1022 NOTES. Protract-ed. In analogy with Ter :t for Attract-ed, we may write Per 3 - 'J'er for protract-ed ; and in analogy with Tref 3 for attractive, and Ter- shon 3 for attraction we may write protractive, Per 3 -Tref protraction, Per 3 - Tershon. On p. 34. Preten., represented by PerTen, will readily surest ]>n-tr>iti<>u!>-nexs, pretensive sion. Prod., suitably represented by Per-Dee, will be a good contraction for prod-uct. There is no need of placing it in the first position. The plural of this may be distinguished from prod'uce by writing the lat- ter in the first position. And the verb produce may be written in the third position ; but the context will generally suffice to distinguish the plural noun products from the verb pi-oduce or the singular noun prod -uce. Productive. On the basis of Per-Dee for product we can nicely -write productive by simply adding a Yee-hook, and the form thus developed Avill safely stand for the derived noun productiveness. Pruden., properly written Per-Den in the second position according to accented vowel, will clearly indicate puuDEX-tial. Production. Per 2 -Deeshon, i. e. , produshon, is a very easily-written and read contraction for this word. The legitimate outline for pro- tection, Pret 2 -Kayshon, is entirely distinct from the outline for pro- duction. Approach is legitimately written Per 2 -Chay : and this form will suf- fice also for the derived adjective approachable, thus saving a stroke and the running so far below the line. Proj., represented by Per-Jay, in the second position according to the accent, will readily suggest ' puoj-ected." The noun Proj-ect will properly take the first position. On the bnsis of this contraction we nicely write projection, Per'-Jayshon ; and the derived nouns, pro- jector-He may be represented with the same contraction, or we may write them in full, as shown in the List, on page 35. On p. 35. Prejud., Per 2 -Jed, lacks little of prejudice and prejudiced. Prejudish, properly written Per s -Jed-Ish, may represent prejudicial, saving a slight difficulty in writing the full form, namely, the join- ing of Shel to Jed. Approx., properly written Per '-Kays, is a suitable contraction for approximate-ion. We omit the Kay, smply writing appro' rimatt for ap- proximate-d, and approsimashon for approximation, and appros-imative for approximative, NOTES. 1023 Per-Kel, in the first position, may stand for/wori-i-vity ; and in the Second position, for proclai-m-ed-er, procUniiiilinii ; or we may write pruclii'it for proclivity ; and we may \vrite proclamation in full. On p. 36. Pnict., very properly represented by Per 3 -Kret, is a suitable con- traction for practtdible-ness-ility. The shorter word, practical, is repre- sented by Per 3 ; and Perst 3 will distinguish practiced from practical, as it was not in the Old Phonography. Prog., properly represented by Per'-Gay, will very readily suggest Prognosticate-d-ion. The same contraction will ulso suffice for prognos- ticator, or we may write prognosticate, or, lengthening a straight line, we may write prognosticator. Purgat., represented by Per 2 -Get, "comes near enough" to purga- tory and its derivative adjective, purgatorial. Per'-Ef is a contraction for prim faciae, in which we use the first phonographic letter of each word, as we use the first letter of each word for the Latin id eat i. e.; and as we make many other contrac- tions in both longhand and shorthand. Per 2 -Ef-(Shay) Shay op- tional will, when familiarized readily suggest ' ' pROFiSH-ent-ence- ency." Perform. Fer 'is the word-sign (orform-td Perform-ed is, therefore, analogically contracted to Pcr-Fer ; and this will also suffice as the contraction for the derived uumi performer, unless we choose to add the final Ar. It is not necessary to put the word in the first position, as it ha* many consonants, and is, therefore, less dependent on position for legibility. Presh., properly written Per s -Ish, is a suitable contraction for Pre- cious, and its derive! 1 , adverb and noun. This outline in the second position is the proper outline for Persia, and in the third position for Prussia. On p. 37. Partial-ly are properly represented by Per-Shel ; and, having so many consonants, it is distinct enough in the second position. Par- tialiti/ is in the same position, and the ty is added by shortening. Prerog., represented by Per-Ray-Gay, stands for prerogative. The second position generally answers for words so distinct. Pritnoj. properly represented by Per'--Em-Jay, will readily suggest, when familiarized, primogeniture; and the same form msiy also stand fur primogenitor, .OY we may write the final stroke, full form, as inti- mated by the dot-line Enter. Prms words. As Promise, as well as its past tense and participle, 1024 NOTES. have the first-place accented vowel, suppose we put promise -And promised ih the first position ; and then premies in its legitimate second posi- tion, may have associated with it the related verb premis-ed This is obviously a better arrangement than the 0. S. one, with premise in the first position and Promise in the second position. Prmntvtovds. These are "pronrineut, Permanent, Pre-em inent." The last two are entitled by their accented vowels to the second position. How shall we distinguish them ? As Prominent and its derivative nouns have a first-place accented vowel, let us place them in the first position, contracting them to Per-Men=-prorm. Then let us put Permanent-ce-cy , according to the accent, in the second posi- tion, contracting them to Per-Men=/ > "wiere ; and then we can ilis- pose of Pre-eminent-ce by writing them with the full form, which is the outline for Emimnt-ce with the Pre prefixed by Per. In the 0. S. P.= 01d Style Phonography, preeminent was written Per 2 , and 10m [commencing under the Per]-En-Ent ; that is, with four strokes and one lifting of the pen. There is propriety in writing Pre-eminent with a longer form- than permanent : 1. Because it is a longer word has one more syllable ; 2. Because we can thus write the Eminent part of the word the same with the prefix as without it. Prime is usually written in full, but in the phrase Prime Minister, may be contracted to Per 1 . On p. 38. Prmt words. These are Pi-ampf, Pmiiit. /'/'ii/itn/c three words which might readily be confused if we depended on context alone. The legitimate outline for each is Per-Met. What shall we do to distin- guish them ? Obviously " Permitt-ed. Permission" aie more frequent than ' ; Prompt-ed." They may, therefore, claim what is generally the most convenient position for the writer, namely, the second. Then, of course, we can distinguish Prompt-ed by putting them in the first position, according to accent. But what shall we do with Promote-d-ion ? Obviously, if we distinguish them by position, it must be liy putting them in the third position. For distinction's sake, the most frequent word in the corresponding-style position ; and the dis- tinguished words are placed either arbitrarily (as promote] or accord- ing to ordinary accent (as Prompt] or according to distinguishing (or contrasting) accent (which does not avail in the case of the words now being considered). Of course, we may write the present-tense form Per-Met for the past-tense words "prompted, permitted, pro- moted." Prospected. As we omit Ket in "Expect-ed, Suspect-ed," so we may NO i ! 1025 omit it ill the writing ni' the>e words, writing lYr,>'-Pee J'nixp. I'i'uyn-irit/. which w.is in tin' ( ). S. I', contracted to Pels -Pee mav belter lie written 1'nixjn-rit. /. c.. Pcrs-Pret. the outline ot' the related wold I'l-tixjitrn/. I'tr^ti'-i/iti/ /'ui-ly-iu>, Ish. as in so many cases. being the suggestive relic of #/,. Pers'-IVf^yj/wyjedtw. IVrs-I'ee plus in added by the Vee-linuk. Per- y)wlivc is an analoiions contraction, only is it in the second position, according to accent. IVrs'-lVi is <|iiite enough to su^^est, by aid of the context, Precip- itate, or any of it> derivative:-. On p. 3D. 1'rex'ln/l., properly represented by l'ers"-Bet, will be a good con- traction for the whole class of J'res/iyt. words: PitEsmTer-ial-iau- ianism. The contiuciion occupies the corresponding-style position, in accordiince with the principle, that " l>ei i va lives, with cmiiractions of the same form as primitives, are to keep the position assigned the primitives.' ' I 'nixjH ml-ity. The proper form for prospered, Pers--Pret, may also represent firoxp-riti/, the nt as we wish to avoid the lifting of the pen. and as Pers-Pee is the contraction for prospect \iites on p. 38), the best contraction is Pers-'-Pi -t. /';/ itittr is represented with its legitimate correspondiog-atyle form in t lie corresponding-style position, the / following Ihe . being omitted, as in many such'nvords. such as in.*-ti/n/i; *titui,. s,-e IIand-P>ook. s; Joii. '!. And. then, by the Standard-Phonographic Kepoi ting-Sty le principle, the regular past tense or particijile is written with the ]uesent-teuse form. IVnn Pitman conveyed" this instruction by giving, in connection with the words -prostitute," the form Pers-Tee: Ted. dolting the lower half of the Tee and the whole of the Ted, to indicate that the reporter might write Pers-Tet for bolh firofti/ntf and ' 'tied. /'/W words. Let PRKOEDKand PKOCEKD be placed according to their contrasi inu' accent : let l'ur*iifl take a form agreeing with Pee-Kay- Ks for I'nrfiit. for reasons previously stated : and let pursuacle take its legitimate form. Pers--Dee. Then the four words are distinguished 1026 NOTES. by position of form. Preceding often has the force of a imposition, equaling Before ; as Preceding the time=Ae/0re the time. Tne leJiuitei is therefore instructed to omit the -r///n/. hut omitting the Net. i. e., by simply writing the tirst syllable, pres. by 1'ers- (see phrases, "present age," etc., p. 477 of the Standard- Phonographic Dictionan , also p. 988). Sper ? = Supreme may have Briny added by Bee-Ing, or, better, we may omit the Ing, because somewhat difficult in this relation, and also because the outline will be sufficiently suggestive without it. Sper--Ef will represent " supcrft," the syllable common to SUPER- Fi-eial. sri'F.itri-ciality. sri'Kiin cialne. SVPERKROGAT represented by Sper-l!ay-(!et. will readily suggest " Supererogat-ory," without joining with an obtuse angle the linal Ray. ' Sperinii'/il is what in careless speech is used for " KK-speriment." = esjieriment. And if the word is (). K." without the K in speech, that is. is readily understood, why may not the phonographer also omit the Kay in this and many similar words, as is done in Standard Phonography? Sper J -Ment will also readily suggest, if the context requires it, the adjective t:r/.-riiin-/i/iil. or the adverb ,.,-j,, riiic niidh/. It will also answer for <'.ryr///i ///-(/-. if we do not choose to add Ar : and. of course, we have only to add Kst for ist to experimental for rsj-tri- menlalist, which may be written more carefully and also more rapidly than, and be quite as legible as the 0. S. outline. Kays-IYr-Em-Kn- Tee-Layst. words. These are " Inspirable, Inseparable, Insuperable NOTES. all entitled to the same outline. In-Sper-Mel. Fortunately they arc distinguished by simply placing tli.-m lespeciively in tin- first, second ami third positions, according to their accented vowels. To the In-Sper we may ;uUl tlie Hee for -biliti/, in writing /n---efmi-iiliiiiti/. /- xn/> ri'iililij. Standard Phonography disposes nicely ol' uixi/>.i, .".nd mtVptfoUmaU by the use of its attix-sign for hlem-ss." namelv. a circle disjoined at the cud of the preceding part of the word. -/ represented l>y Spers-'-Tee will readily suggest SII-KI:-II tious-ly-ness. If needed. \vc mi-ht add gh by Shay, as a relic of the .*/tit*-lif-itex*, as in many contractions ; but it is not needed here, ami we can save that stroke. On p. 43. 8uperttnictureSl)er=U'per, and its Iss-Ter=*(/-, r, vestige of Ster-Ter =struftn:' . " Hut if you write structure by Ster-Ter in other cases, why don't you write it so in this word .' " You usually write States in full in common longhand ; why don't yon write it in full always instead of writing N for it. as in I". - IS As tlie special relation of 5 in this longhand contraction makes the contraction legible, so the relation of structure in superstructure makes legible a mere vestiue of it, and we are saved the need of running two strokes below t In- line, as wt.; would have to do if we wrote f.-njifrati->ii-(ure in full. SI-KKS-KAV /<,/,. -Sper' S^iriliuil may have the i"tif added by Iss- Kay. the t bcinu omitted, as it often is between .* and another conso- nant; or we may add Stch for xfiritunlixt. usinirthat as a contraction for .tf>irit-ix/-i-. Spers'-iCa' v > t he cont raelion for >'// n:-ri/'-f the S'ILTII and its peculiarity as a sufficient indication of a word that would other- wise prove troublesome. /V.. />// --represented by IVf-Shay ill the correspond inir-st vie position will readily suggest, if required by the context, the adverb ^fi-ixlilif or the noun />iv-rix/nirxx. PKEF-KKT n-m-th. /V./)v//,v/ is legitimately entitled to the second^ position : and so would be fwrftct for perfected but for its relation to Pref, PER- feet. , 1030 NOTES. PRVKTV words. As both perfective and provocative are written i:i fa 1 !, and have nothing special about them, they are to lie placed ,-u <<>] \ simply adds an En (ov proven ; and Pref-'-En. i-<>fitn?. the legitimate form and posi- tion, may have the accented vowel inserted. Puiijpuiiyency, is properly represented by Pen--Jay. Pen 7 =/W/. may have fiil-ly-ness added by Ef, in analogy with our adding it to care, Ker 2 , by an Ef-hook. Pens 2 =r!/joo his. may have own added by En. Pee-Iss-Kn would re- quire the circle on the other side, since, according to '27, 4 of the Compendium, the circle "between two strokes " is written '' by turn- ing the circle in the most convenient manner." Turning it in some other manner implies something more than the simple circle, as in prosper ( 171, 2), subscriber ( 171, 3). According to 187, Rem. 2. to simis thus formed [Pens, Penses, Penst, Penster, etc.] it is allowable, especially in the reporting-style, to add a tmke, provided tlic circle or loop would not thereby be placed in the position of a simple circle or loop : or, an Ens or Enses circle in the situation of a circle includ- ing an Ar-hook. The caution in Rem. 3 following needs to be more precise and to read " between crossing [straight] lines or between straight lines in the same direction." SiixfH-iixitii/iti/ m:iy lie disposed of by writing Sus-1'ens ,v//.s//(//>r \\ilh *l>ee lapped for !>ili/>/, or the affix -si'_rn may be joined, by omitting the n of suspense. If we were to add the Bee to Ses-Pens, keeping the I.-- NOTES. 1031 on the Id't, (lie resulting sign would lead Ses-I'ee-SI>er, sinee the circle would then be " in the situation ol' a circle including tlie Ar- liook." But it is really not necessary to write the lice at all except when it is desired to distinguish between t>usprnxe and xuxpetusilrility, both nouns. PUnii'i represented by Plear-- Pee will readily suggest whichever of the Plenipo words may be required by the context, and we >hah save the trouble of writing in full Pi,KxtPo-TK.vr-ee-ial-iary. Splen ? ='pte' plus Bee=We, will be explninnblr as previously- 'splained. Sufrtfi'benf. Spren'-'-Bent, is a very easily written and read contrac- tion for Superincumbent. Ped:Bee-Pee=/7d-ky, will be a sufficient indication of Pedobaj>ti*l . but the lovers of long forms should, by all means, write Pee- Dee !'<'- Pee-Teest. Patronage will be sufficiently indicated by patr'agt, Pet 3 -Ray-Jay, or patron , Pet 3 - Ren. PET-REX words. Patent- naturally represented by Pets-Ren will stand for PATERN al-ity, or we may add the ty, for patentity by shorten- ing as we do in Plenty and 1'ietty. "Patron" and "Pattern" are properly writted Pet 3 -Ren. PET-REXT words. Patent*-, Pet*-Rent=;*rfviity. Pet 3 -Rent, is the legitimate form and position for /xrt'erned. Spet 3 =.7fyrf, previously shown, needs only to add Bel for accept- able-y. Spendthrift. To write Spend and disjoin thrift, as in the correspond- ing-style, would be too slow for reporting purposes. Let us consider how we can contract the word. In the tirst place, we can omit the n of spend, and then we can join thrift, writing sped' thrift. In the second place, we can omit the Fet, or we can express the/, by license. by an Et'-hook, and the t. by shortening. Either modv of contrac- ting thrift will give us an easy contraction Sped'-'-Ther (t. e., tpetlthn or Sped-'-Threft. Septem -represented by Spet'-Em or even Sept. (the common long- hand contraction) represented by Spet* will answer nicely for September. Platform represented by Plet'-Fer will be a very suggestive con- traction for Platform. On p. 46. Comflttdif is written in full Plet'-El. except that the com is under- stood. El is used instead of Lay for ly, so that the Plet may be kept 1032 NOTES. straight; for it is found that, by writing Lay after it. it is liable to degenerate into Flet. Predeter' n represented by Pred 2 -Tren answers nicely as a contruc* tiou t\n- jiff irti'i-ntitie-iilioii, saving fully half of the hiix.T of writi; a ih,. full outlines, which were the Old-style reporting outlines. The Standard-Phonographic ac outlines art; a noticeable improvement, upon the Old-style reporting outlines. Of course, we shorten the Treii to express the additional d of I'mlrli-nnuii-il. /'//// suitably represented by Fred'-Jay is a suggestive contrac- tion for PitoDiG-ious, PRODin-ioiisness. Predicament is represented by Pred'-lvay-i Aleut ) i. e., if we choose we may omit the Ment, as shown by its being made by a dot-line in tlu engraving, and by being inclosed in curves in the Nomenclature. I'liil/i-nhle may have the Bel omitted. That is, we may shorten Pred- iculk to Pred-ic and Predicament to Predate , writing the contraction in the proper position according to the accented \-owel of each. PiiKD-K.vYsnox words. These are Pmlirtinn, which is. of course, first position, according to accented vowel in, and Protection, and J'red- ii;itinii, which an; both entitled to the second position. The noun 1'i-ixlnction, instead of being written Pred-Kayshon, the same as /'/// bus all its consonants expressed by 1'red-Gelt, and the men' nai:;ing of the outline, as often in Standard Phonography, is almost pronounc- ing the word. lYed'-Meii suitably represents Prcdomiii. the sy'lables connuon to the words " PBEDOMlN-hte-d, T'liEDOMiN-al ion. n;! .DOMIN -ant-ce -cy. " /'i is as near as many persons come to saying "partici- pation," and we may convert Ibis ill of pronunciation into a suggest ion for a short, way of writing this word in shorthand. \Ve may also omit the scond vowel in writing "participated or." I'rets'-l'et. If we choose the actor may have the final tr ex- pressed by lengthening. NOTES. 1033 etc.. may he desirably shortened by omitting the vowel, so that the >l may IK- cxpi -rssrd liy halving, and then we may write sugge>li vely 1'rcds-Ten tor I-IM.I.I i :>! i \i .te-ion, and 1'reds-Tend for t'KKDi KISTINKD. and " pred(e)8tinftrhm" may In- written 1'ieds-Tee- Nern, or I'rcds-Nern. lam not ;i Preds-Nern do not believe that all things are I'reds-'lVnd." Protestant contracted to pr- represented liy I'lelt-Kn -will surest /'rovidential. I'KVT-BEK iro/v/.-i. These are Fond'b for pondeni/i(le-ilUy} and Pent'li. ''ide-ilit;/). By omitting the Kay of the full out lines we save a some- what dimcnlt junction, and the 1>1<-. biliti/ we can then nicely dispose of by representing them by Bee, the Standard-Phonographic sign for .;'tixes when they cannot be better represented otherwise. Pontificate, contracted to pont'icate can be speedily written Pent'-Ket. I'ONTIFF is properly written Pcnt'-Ef, and this also stands for the derived adjective, pontifical. I'nmkrous is, legitimately written Pend'-Rays, and requires no i i remark. Penetrate may be shortened in the writing without impairing its leinliility. by omitting unaccented e ; we can then write it Pent'-K'-t. which will also stand for the regular past tense or participle ]>enetr used by reporters who think they have time enough for such long forms, or who think them more le-ihl.' i scrawled rapidly as they must be > than well-wiitten suitable contractions. On p. 49. PENITENT, etc.. may be shortened in writing without impairing b-cr- ibility. by omitting the second vowel : and then, instead of IVe-Kn Tent, we may write Pent-Ent ; and .so we may shorten, in like man- 1034 NOTES. ner, the writing of " penitency, penitential, penitentiary." Pents--En=Pents (upun zYsi-Kn K///V/I. As the circle is not in the po- sition of the simple circle, we know that something more than * is implied. The Ens-circle cannot be used between crossing straight lines, but it may be used between strokes whenever it is not put in the position of the simple circle, or in the position of a circle imply- ing an Ar-hook. B. By is made a word-sign of the corresponding style of Standard Phonography, and is represented by Bee 1 . Many of the words represented by word-signs in the corresponding style of Standard Phonography were represented in the Old-style cor- responding style by vocalized words ; and in consequence the ele- mentary style of the Old Phonography was extremely burdensome. Since the prevalence of Standard Phonography Isaac Pitman has made some advancement, using more word-signs for the elementary style, while Munson " by one fell swoop " has abolished the corresponding style, and has not replaced it with a reporting style worth the learn- ing ; for, his reporting style with its great number of word-signs is hardly equal to the corresponding -style of Standard Phonography with its small number of word-signs and contractions. Be, as a very frequent word, is written on the line, by Bee 2 , while the letter in the less convenient first position is used for the less fre- quent word by, and in the third position for the words to be. It is interesting to notice the orLin of this use of the letter. Bee 4 for to be was originally considered as do' 2 in the direction of Bee (which was then the word-sign for to) -f- Bee for be. When to came afterwards to be represented by the short vowel 60 (i.e., Petoid 2 ), the Bec :l for to be could not still be accounted for in this way, but was arbitrarily continued as a word-sign for to be. Object-ed-or are contracted for the corresponding style, as shown in the List, to ob, etc. But in the reporting style we may dispense \\iili the vowel, since object, Bee 2 , as noun or verb, is not likely to conflict with be. Biz is a slang contraction for business; and this slang word, which is a " seeming ill," may be overruled for good by the reporter, as a contraction for business or even busy, which will harmonize btisi/. IVr<' with Bees'-Dee, busied. On p. 50. ISS-BEB words. Iss-Bee 1 may be understood to represent subo for nub- NOTES. 111.",:. onlinatf, etc. ; Iss-Mee W>. will readily suggest srii/'i . I'.r, ; is simply a phrase-sign Iss fur ;'.s adapted in the ]n>silie a slight angle between Ynh and Bee, hut speed and ease of writing are much promoted without injuring legibility by sacrificing the anule. us we do a joining Lay and Ms (asin nlxm. Lay and Ways (asin aliraifvi. The Yuh-liooU words precede the El and Ar-hook siuns. l>eeause the signs are presented in the order of their development or explanation iu the system as logically, for the first time, presented in the Author's i land-Book. BEL words. The difficulty of writing belong in full may be dispensed with by writing Bel'=67o for belong-ed. Those who want a fuller form, may write the Standard-Phonographic corresponding-style out- line, Bel-Ing, which is much better than Bee-Lay-Ing, as given bv some authors. Bel- is the unvocalized outline (in the proper posi- tion) for able, ably. It may also be used by the reporter for believe d, that he may dispense with the Vee-hook of the full form, so that he can join more readily the circle, as in writing believes, and dependent words, as that, you, lie. Bel 1 , in Standard Phonography, is developed as a phrase-sign for by all, by the use of the Standard-Phonographic principle of adding all by an El-hook ; and this sign may be variously modified : as by enlarging the hook to add our (as in the phrase by all our) ; by length- ening to add thr=their, there, other (as in Beldher 1 //;/ all their. In/ all other); by enlarging the hook and lengthening (as in Blerdher'. hi/ all our other] ; by enlarging the hook and an En-hook (as in Blern 1 . bit all our own) ; by lengthening and an En-hook (as in Beldhern 1 , by all their own. On p. 51. The Standard-Phonographic principle of enlarging an El-hook to add /. works nicely also in the writing of the comparative of able ; and ability gets a brief sign analogous to that for able by the Stamlanl-1'ho- nographic plan of adding ty occasionally by shortening, as in Blet 1 , ability; Plent-, plenty ; Tret' 1 , pretty. Iss-Bel'=/Wi may stand for iw'ilimf-ntxs-itif, without the >li-lite-t danger of illegibility, since that sign is nothing else, at least nothing else that could be mistaken for these words. Bler 9 =aWr, is able with the El-hook enlarged to add ;. This is one of the many instances of the beautiful working of this peculiar prin- ciple of Standard Phonography. By another one of its principles 1036 NOTES. (occasionally appropriated by' the inferior imitators! we may add ti.i.-a. by adding an En-hook ; thus writing hero two words with one stn>U . instead of. as in the Old Phonography, with three strokes and one lifting: Bel'-ArDhen 3 . On p. 52. HER words. If we should desire to contract Liberty, why should we take as a sign for it Ber corresponding to an unaccented syllable.' Because, although it corresponds to an unaccented syllable, it is much more distinct than any other part of the word. Lay, for instance, representing "LI," is the consonant of many other words, as lie, law, lee, ill, etc. But the group-sign representing more consonants is less likely to have various values. This is one of the Old word-signs, having in Standard Phonography but few examples ; for, the word- signs originating with the author of Standard Phonography, are. as a general thing, of a much more suggestive character. Jer-, for dan- ger, is another Old word-sign devised upon the same principle of util- izing each of the group-signs as a word-sign. Other Old word-signs determined upon the same principle, are Pel 2 , people; Bel-, public; (discontinued) ; Del 2 , deliver-ed-y ; Chel 2 , children ; Chel 3 , intellectual [!!] ; Thel 2 , catholic (much better is Kay-Ith=ca) ; Jen 1 , religion ; Zhen 2 , occasion-ed (better is the Standard-Phonographic Kayshon 2 , Kayshond 2 ) ; Vern 2 , govern-ment (better is the Standard- Phonographic Gef 2 ) ; Kayshon 1 , objection (better is the Standard-Pho- nographic Beeshon 2 ) ; Ent 2 , represent (much more suggestive is the Standard-Phonographic Ray 2 -Pee) ; Ket 1 , object (better is the Stnnd- ard-Phonograhic sign, Bee 2 ) ; Ket 2 , subject (better is the Standard-Pho- nographic Sbee=s6.); Pret 2 , interpret (better is Net-Pret). Upon the basis of the word-sign Ber 1 for liberty, the Standard-Pho- nographic Dictionary gives Bren 1 as a derivative word-sign for liber- tine-ism. It also gives as optional forms, Lay'-Bret-(Sem), libertinism. Just think of a reporter writing Lay-Ber-Tee-En-Iss-Em for libertinism ! i; {' /if/ our is a phrase-si'_;ii developed by tin- Standard-Phono- graphic pi inciple of adding "/// by an Ar-hoc>L \vlicii convenient : ;iuil to this we may add '>/( l>y an Kn-hook. It can be lengthened alsn to add ('a- : thus, Uerdher 1 . l>;i mtr iJln-f. l>e i- is an Old word-sign for member, reiiiun/nr. Although it is the si^n of an unaccented part of the word, it is nevertheless, when familiarized, a very convenient and legible word-sign both more convenient and more legible than would he Ar-Km, for instance. I'T :I is an Old word-sign for nnuJii 1 /-. It was devised upon tin; prin- ciple of utilizing the group-si^ns as signs for words which were con- sidered too long to write in full. And although it is the sign of an unaccented portion of the word, it is, when familiarised, very con- venient and legible. Oil p. r>!5. Ru\' 3 =brother is an Old word-sign, justified by experience as conven- ient and legible. It was not convenient, however, as in Old Phonog- raphy, to write Ber 3 for brother, and to write brethren in full. Stand- ard Phonography presents here an improvement Bren 3 for brethren, adding the en (an old-sign plural, as in oxtn) by the En-hook. Stand- ard Phonography provides nicely for brother-in-law, adding in-law by the Standard-Phonographic Nel. I5ef' may be used for />;/ lutrimj. the Ing-dot being written when con- venient ; and being omitted, of course, when it stands in the way of a useful phrase, as in writing Bef'-Ben for by having been ; Beedherf- Ben, by their having faen. Bef 2 ^,*/" is a good word-sign for before; more convenient than and quite as legible as the Old outline Bee ? -Fer ; and much better than the sign proposed by some of the inferior imitators, Dedoid*=/> ; for l>ef can he used freely iii phrase-writing, joining to a preceding or following word ; as Went-'-Bef. irent before ; Befs-Endher, before another ; Bef 3 -Bodoid. Iti/nre thr ; Beft 2 , before it. It has been proposed to dis- tinguish above by writing it Bef 3 ; but having two vowels, it is prop- erly entitled to a long form, Bee-Vee ; and being a preposition, it needs to be thoroughly distinguished from the preposition before ; Bce- Vee works nicely in phrase-writing; as in Bee*-Vel, above all; Bee*- Ver, above our ; Bee-- Vet. above it ; Bee ? -Veedher, above thr. Blef 2 ^//.'/ + ) hnre and M/c/. ''But why nut writ tlie verb believe as well as tlie noun belief) in full. Bid'.' " Ant.- The verh needs a sign that can join readily in the phraseo- graphie relations of the verh ; as I believe that, Itetoid-BeP-Dhel : / be- lieve they are, I believe there, Retold '-Beldher ; I believe you, Retoid'-Bel- Yuh. The relation of the verh is such that it needs a form without the hindrance of an Ef-hook, and such that " bel " is enough to read- ily suggest the word. But such are not the relations of the noun, and hence the hook is not omitted, and it is used also in writing /<- liever, believable. Because we omit the hook where it would be an im- pediment, is no reason for omitting It when it is an advantage. Ben'=im is a suggestive word-sign for (com)bine-atioii . although com- bination has a second-place accented vowel (a), when contracted to bin it requires to be in the position of the primitive of the same form, cuvibiitc, in accordance with the Exhibit of Position in the INTRODUCTION. Ben has long been used as a word-sign for been, and has been put in th second position, notwithstanding its first-place vowel, on account of the frequency of the word. The hook can be safely omitted in a few phrases, where its retention would prevent a desirable phrase- sign, as in Bee"-Bel, been able; Beedher 2 , been there; Bee 2 -Teld, been told. Been 3 for to hare been is a peculiarity of Standard Phonography, and was evolved by simply adding to Bee 3 (to be) the En-hook for the ad- ditional n of been, the have being omitted and supplied before been when convenient, according to the Standard-Phonographic principle. The result of this mode was securing this analog)' : as Bee 2 , be, has an En-hook added for been, so Bee 3 , to be, has an En-hook added for to been to have been. On p. 54. Yuh ? =yoit, may have been added, the preceding have being readily supplied. The slight angle strictly required between the Yuh and Bee is sacrificed for speed, the place of the Yuh-hook on the line or its relation to the rest of the phrase readily distinguishing it from an Ar-hook. BREN. In the first position as a phrase-sign for by our men, is a sim- ple exemplification of Standard-Phonographic principles : Brcu 1 Bee^ (by) -f- Ar-hook (for our) -f- En-hook (for oicn). Bren 1 ;\s a word- sign for lifH'r/iii'-ixni is formed by adding the En-hook to the Old word- sign for liberty, Ber 1 . to express tlie additional n of libertine, the same form being used fur the derived noun l&ertinum. Bren 3 as a word-sign for brethren is one the many improvements characterizing Standard Phonograph}', the En-hook having been NOTES. 10M9 added to lier 3 , firot/ier. to < \pros , /< .an old plural si.un. us in .-/<,, iin: additional s\ liable (if ////niinli\ \>\ adding tin; Kns-circli: tn expre>s the additional "/"' 'f i-'iininlinini-t . Hi-mi mlii-iiin-ri- in taking the additional Ar requires that tlic Kn-hook should In- dis- tinctly written, as Ber-Ar uiiitcd by a small circle simply on the left would be Bers-Ar, not Brens-Ar. p.eeshoir-' as a word-sign for objection is Bee-', fill (for object] -\- shon= o'i'shon ; and thou^li l>ut a vrsti^c of the word the Mgn is \n\ li-^i- blo when familiarised, as it has no other use : at least none that can he readily recalled. l>el may lie added to this sign by the Standard- Phonographic affix-sign Bee. Beeshon 3 =fcft'o;j for contribution may have the cotitri nupi>lied or it may be joined (by license) by Itetoid. [s8-Beeahon l azAi&ftJon, the k being omitted, as in many other words, and the sign being placed in the first position according to the accented vowel (I). Iss-Beeshon 2 =Iss-Bee, sub(ject) -f- shon, i. e., sub'shon; which makes a very legible woid->iuii. as the sign would have little or no other use. ohliijutiijii may be contracted to obl'aahon, and written Belshon 2 , sav- ing the angle and the heavy horizontal stroke required by the full form ; and this sign familiarized is perfectly legible, as it has no other use. Beetiv ? =Bee 2 , ol>(jett) -f tiv, i. e., ob'tiv, which is a perfectly legible word-sign when familiarized, as it has no other use. Here it will be seen that we may rind use for the new group-signs developed by Standard Phonography, as representatives of words difficult to write in full. On p. 55. Sbeetiv-'=&bee-, sub(ject) -j- tiv, i. e., sub' tiv. This sign with the hook on the lefthand side of the *M&=Sbee 2 is entirely distinct from SlH-fshon-=si/erfioH, in which the hook is on the righthand side of the stroke. This word-sign is a good basis for the derived xnlijeclive- ness, the correspondent simply adding Ens for ness ; which syllable the reporter may omit. The corresponding-style writer may add /// of ."ii^Jf-tirilif ; but the reporter may omit it. By thr, been thr, etc. By the Standard-Phonograpic peculiarity of lengthening straight lines as well as curves great advantages are secured for the reporter. As he lengthens the signs for the pivpo-i- t ion/or or in to add thr (=, there, the;/ are, other), so he may lengthen the sign for the preposition by for by their, by other. As the heavy 1040 NOTES. straight lines when lengthened are tapered at the cud, there is secured the beautiful analogy tliatall the lengthened lines end light ; as El'dher'-, fur tin- ; Ycedher-, hure t/tr; Peedher*, t<]>< m/hr; lleedher 1 !>;/ tlir. As the En-hook reads last, we can (by the Standard-Phono- graphic principles; lengthen Ben=ieere for been thr ; but to secure a convenient sign for this phrase we may omit the n of been, trusting the context to distinguish between fo /*? and betnthr as in Welsh-- l?e-jo.er, ice shall be there ; Teftoid'-Beedher. I have been there. This cor- responds to our omitting the hook of Pen'=po/* in writing upon thr= Peedhei . A., l.Migthelling adds other. \ve may often omit a preceding article to avail of this lengthening principle in writing such phrases as the following : Beedher 1 , by (HID o/hcr, by (the] other ; though usually the definite article (the) is written, while the indefinite may ! read- ily supplied if omitted ; as I'enDheedlier, tipon the other ; Peedher 2 , ii/iii/i cm I other; Bee'-Uheedher, by th" other; Beedher 1 . by \n/i) other. The Standard-Phonographic principle of having the En-hook read last after double lengths, enables us to add to the lengthening=her :i (other). The Standard Phonographer, by ntiliziug signs not used in the Old Phonography, not only greatly aids the writing, but in- creases the number of distinct signs. T$eV=l'elieve-d -j- lengthening thr, enables the reporter to write by a single stroke the phrase / - lieve-d they are ; and that stroke is not mistakable for anything else. That the mass of would-be reporters need every available principle of expedition in writing is beyond question by the experience of the great mass of phonographic writers; and to throw away such ob- viously advantageous and beautiful principles as have been added to the phonographic art in the Standard-Phonographic series would be as idiotic as for the very mrly y shortening, laving a difficult (obtuse) aimle. and a stroke. The phrase by //\ t lie employ incut of rapid modes of expressing words: /W// may he written Bee '-Doe, or hy l>od, Bud 1 . This word-siun harmoni/es nicely with Bed'-l.ay for ///'///. For the, Old and awkward Km-B (-! )ee for nl, and (inite as certain for the i e:nl,-i as the ( )ld Beo-'l'i'e or ISef-'-oii; and much more convenient for phi asc-writini; than cither of those old siuns. See phrases in the Dictionary. For half-length sloping or perpendic- ular signs the third position may be through or below the line. This license may he resorted to for some useful distinctians, as Bet 3 , (be- low and free from the line), about; Bed 3 (through the line) bad; Bet 4 (against the lower edge uf the line), to about. About thr may be written Bed 3 -Jedoid, about thr ; the Jedoid being the /A;--tick. Or by omitting the t of about, we can avail ourselves ot the Standard-Phonographic principle of lengthening a straight line to add //(/; thus, l'eedher 3 =6oM' thr=al>out thr. Otm maybe added to either of these phrase-signs by an En-hook; thus, Bet 3 -Jentoid, or Beedhern 3 , about their own. On p. r>:J. Exhibit, etc. Instead of writing two strokes for exhibit, and three strokes with a nlo\v angle (Kays-Bee-Ted) for exhibited, wo may get a very convenient and distinct word-sign thii:; : Omit thee, as is often done, in careless speech, and then write the present for the past tense, and write 'zibit by Iss-Bet'. The s-ame form will also answer for ex- ibitor, or we may write Sbee'-Ter=';ri7/w. In analogy we may write SVetiv 1 , for crtiiliitive ; and Sbeeshon 1 , exhibition. BLT.U) tfon!.--. Belt in the second position will suitably stand for such a word as In, Id, or built- or building, as the reporter may safely omit the termination in;/ in some onaeft. .l/iilitif may be written with the natural full form. Bee-Lay-Tee, or we may express the consonants very hrielly by Blet. and suggest the first-place vowel by writing the character in the first position. The same character Beld in the second position will fitly represent such a word as 1M with the con- sonants bid and a second-place vowel as d. The same outline may 1042 NOTES. not only represent bold but the somewhat similar word b'old=bchold, or its past tense beheld. As Bel 2 is able, the frequently following to may be indicated by expressing its consonant (t) by shortening ; thus developing a very useful phrase-sign (filet*; for able to; or we may avail ourselves of the Standard-Phonographic principle of omitting to preceding a dependent infinitive, as in writing BelVBee, able to Le; Bel --Gay, able to go ; Blef 2 , able to have (the Vee-hook adding the have] ; Bel 2 -Em, able to make. On p. 57. BRKD n^rds. Broad and abroad are very properly represented by Bred 1 . Remembered may be represented by Ber 2 (=remember) shortened or, as more legible, we may keep up the familiarized remember word- sign, disjoining Dee, or (what would be better for the reporter) writ- ing the present-tense sign for the past tense (remei:ibered). In like man- ner we may shorten Ber 3 =w/mter, to add the additional sound of num- bered, or as more legible, we may keep up the use of the familiarized number for numbered or we may write the additional d by a disjoined Dee. To join the Dee in writing either remembered or numbered would be to make a form implying that a vowel followed the Dee, since ac- cording to general principles, we should express the final d by short- ening (as in broad) bread, brood], and use the stroke Dee when followed by a vowel, as in Brady, Ber-Dee. Hence Bred 2 for remembered and Bred 3 for numbered is more in accordance with the regular principles, favored by Standard Phonography, while Ber:Dee, adopted from the Old Phonography, is more legible, from its exceptional character. Simply writing the present-tense form (Ber) for the past tense works very nicely for the reporter, as he may then shorten it to add it, and lengthen it to add thr=their, there, other, they are. BKFT and BEK-VBT. As the Standard-Phonographic BeP is before, it may be shortened, under the general principle, to add it; while above will have it added by shortening its last stroke ; and thus you have two brief phrase-signs developed by one principle, Beft 2 , before it ; Bee-'- Vet, above it. One of the wretched modifications of Standard Phonog- raphy tells you to write before with Dedoid-=<); then before it must have it disjoined ; and beforehand, must be written like owned ; and oh, owe are written in the third position ! 0, Science and Improvement, what outrages have been perpetrated in your names! How much better is it, as in Standard Phonograph \, to write oh, owe by Dedoid 2 =o in the proper (second) position ; to w.ite before by Bef 2 , the first stroke of the full form (BeP-Riy), and then to write above Bee 2 Veo ; and then we can write many phrases conveniently and distinctly which must otherwise be written with inconvenience or confusion ; NOTES. 1043 as Beft 5 , before it. Bef'-Bedoid, before thr ; Bef*-Ned, beforehand; Bee 2 - Yci . nh,,rr it ; Bee'-Veedher, above t/tr. See the Dictionary. under I hrv words, I'or phrases. I'.IAT irords. The Old form for behind was the, full coi responding- stylu outline, Bee-Kn-Dee. With my idea of pro viding the preposi- tions (wliich arc frequent in phraseM with convenient, forms, I Kiib- stilutcil for the Old three-stroke outline the single-stroke out line. Bend 1 , the same as for the verb combined. By means of a Standard- I'honographie principle Bend may he vocali/cd by the ac writer, the Veh joined with the I representing liy license the unaccented e ill be- hind, the It being omitted as not unfre(|iicntly in pronunciation. Jie n<>t, especially needing a phrase-sign, is provideil for by Bent-', the nut being added by an En-hook and shortening, as to ;(///, irili. tin . Dent 1 -jli' not, the d being elided, in order to avail of the plan of add- ing not ; Dent e =do not; Dent 3 =/iarf not ; Keiit'=cent :t or we may use the legitimate full outline, Bee- En-Tees, Bee-En-Tccs-Kns. The Oids. Having given all the single-stroke word-signs of the Bee class I give the tick word-signs resembling half-length-Bee signs. As the word-sign for all resembles a half-length Bee, that is, Bed, I call it Bed-oid 1 , using oid to signify like, as in ypheroid=sphere-like. And as in the common spheres of life we distinguish the aids from the things resembled, as spheroid from sphere, typhoid from ti/phus so may the phonographer distinguish Bed - oid '=-// from Bet 1 iy it ; Bred'oid'= r from Bred 1 , abroad. In applying to the ilil, added as a hook, avoiding the slight angle that might be strictly required between the two letters. It cannot be mistaken for an En-hook, since that hook is not joined to ticks in this direction. So, we can write Pentoid 1 for of what ; Pentoid 2 for to what. See Hand-Book, 201, R. 6. Oil p. 58. Bee 3 -Pee=7>op, for BAP-tize, BAP-tized, HAP-tist, BAP-tism. As these consonants (Bee-Pee) are not required as contractions in the first and second positions, they cannot by any possibility conflict with Bee- dlier 1 , bythr; Beedher 2 , bethr. Imi thr. .Beatify is written Bee 2 -Tee-Ef, not solely to distinguish it clearly from beautify, but because the two vowels between the first and second mnisonants require a longer form to allow of easy vocalization. On this bas:.< for beatify, the derivative bcutijial is nicely represented by Bee'-'-Tef-Uee, which is, of course, very distinct from Bet 2 -Fed, beautified. KOTES. 1045 Bee 2 -Jay fitly represents er=6t'o^r. , for uiooii-aphy, BiooR-aphic, BioaR-apher. As some of these words have a first-place and some a third-place accented vowel, the contraction for them is put in the second position, the corres- ponding-style position for such a form. It will be noted that this con- traction is in analogy with Jay'-Ger, geography, etc. S/enograp/iy, which would be analogically Steh 2 -En-Ger, omits the Ger as a further con- traction allowed for the convenience of shorthand writers. My new art, to which phonographers will owe so much satisfaction in the way of phonographic illustration, would be analogically contracted to Ster 2 -Ger, Stereography, etc. Bee 2 -Vee=o6e, with two syllables and vowels, while Bef-'=/*;/' for before. The proposition made by some other authors to write BeP for above cannot be approved, because then this preposition would not be clearly enough distinguished from the other preposition before ; and it might be very important to know whether the speaker said ^/e<-d (see Phonographic Orthographer Part IV of the Hand-Book 4) we should use the briefest signs, if permitted by other principles. This form unvocalized would intimate a vowel between the b and r, since, if there were none, we should be likely to express the br by Ber. Hence we should write Ber a -Ith for bretlh and Bee ? -Ray-Ith for birth ; or, we may omit the r or of the latter word, and write it as sometimes mispronounced, be'tk ; and we shall thus save a stroke ; and this con- traction will aid us in making more manageable the word birth riijht, which we may write be'thrlt, Bee 2 -Thret an outline perfectly dis- tinct and much shorter than any other form. Benediction may be contracted, even by the ac writer, to benedishon, the Kay being omitted, as in writing instruction, direction, attraction, etc. It need not be written out of the most convenient position. " Benj.," in the common writing would readily suggest Benjamin; so will ' Bee-En-Jay" in Phonography; and inspecial cases we may cut off still more, as in writing Bee'-'-Fer-Klen for Bee-'-En-Jay-Men Fer- Ing-Klen=/?z/m'/j Franklin. BENIG., written Bee--En-Gay, will readily suggest BE\ia-nant or BE- NiG-nity. Benefi, written Bee'-En-Ef will, when familiarized, be instantly read as BENEFi-cial-ly ; and this form and position will clearly distin- guish these words from Bee ? -En-Fet, benefit-ted; Ben a -Kf. BuNKF-icvnt- ce ; Bee 9 -En-Vee, uKXEV-olent-ce. Bee 3 -En-Ef is assigned to benef~= BENEFA-ctor. Beiiefactrew is written Bee 3 -En-Ef-Ters. To fix any such series of contractions and distinctions in your mind, write them sev- eral times, reflecting on the reasons that determine the form and position of each word, and what each is distinguished from and how On p. 61. Benefaction may have the ck omitted even by the ac writer as well as by the reporter who does not wish to cramp his rampageous and NOTES. 1047 rapid thoughts by omitting /, from lit-wfactioii, rontnHiuii. etc. Bee'-En-Vce='>e//ei' iu iii iiKXKV-olent, HKXKV-olence. This for n i; here contrasted wit.li and distinguished Irom P..-.-' Kn-Kf, lien '-Kf and Bee*-En-Ef. I>KK-lx(i. Bee '-Ing is usually tin- best form for/Wwy, cspe< iully when a noun ; but there are special eases exemplified in the Dictionary, where bee with the dot or without either the dot or stroke is better. Bee 3 -Ing=iaHYr/vV, Pers 2 -Ray ; Reserve-d, Rays 2 -Ilay ; Subserve-d, Shees' ? -Ray. On p. 64. AHSITRD, legitimately written Bees 2 -Ard, may stand also for the de- rived noun ABSURD! ty. SBTR words. Sbee 2 -Ter fitly represents suBTR=suBTR-act-cd. Sub- tracter may be written in the same way, or we may add tr either by Ter or by lengthening. There is no need of placing this contraction with so many consonants in the third position ; so it is iclained in the corresponding-style position for such a form. The derived *>ib- tractive requires us to add simply a Vee-hook for the additional we. Even the ac writer omits the c=k from subtraction and similar words ; and the reporter may use the same form, 'or even omit in the case of this word, the Shon-hook. SiiTiiM). Sbee--Treml expresses all the consonants of Subtrti/iend, and its use will save some unnecessary pen-work. SBJ. S bee 9 - Jay properly represents SUBJU, which when familiar- i/ed, will be enough to suggest Snur-irate-d-ion, saving the need of making the heavy horizontal strokes required in the full form.- If we were to write in full subject-e/l (Sbee 2 -Jay-Ket, Sbee'-.Iay-Kay-Teil), and also sub/uijtite-d, the forms and even the sense would hardly suflice to clearly distinguish the words ; so our contractions not only save time but increase legibility. SBST. Sbees 2 -Tee fitly represents SUBSTA SuBSTA-ntial-ly-ity-ness. Those who have plenty of time can write the full forms given in the engraving. SIISTX. Sbees'-'-Teu fitly represents SUBSTAN, which we may use as a contraction of SuBSTAN-tiate-d-ion. NOTFS. 1049 SUSTT. Shees--Tet represents .\hich may also be used for (he past tense or parlicipli'. I!y tin- ilisinn ol' the tirst / we save the necessity of writing Slices Tec -Tec, Shees-Tee Tee:'|Vd for fiil>.-tsj t nit, Shees -Tent, or tubsla'tive, Shees-'-Tcetiv. SRSR. Sbec8--Ray fitly represents >>/'// sritsKR-ve-d. //'/// (/ './,/,,, and blacker is represented by 1'>-1 :I ci vestii.'"- of l'.<-l :t -Ker| -f- Iel :! -Ke.r. the uml bein.^ readily supplied by tin- writer familiar with the novel Il:md-P>ook prineiple explainctl in Coinp.. L'GS, c. See many phrases of the sort in the Dictionary, p. 863. On p. <>.->. Bel-Ket. in the first or second position will represent obliqnii. which is very near <>l>lititi(. saving a stroke and an an.ule. '1'his reportorial lieens-r of representing /// by shortening is exemplified also in 1'iet '. pretty; Tliivt'. mithnritii ; Skret 3 . mni/iti/ ; lief-'. ///-////// ; l!ent ;1 , Ixinnti/ ; Chert*, t'linritit : Met 1 . w/yA/// ; Klet 1 . tjn/. Bel--(ii't ->:/>//r/rinciple of adding t>/ by shortenin.u: when advaiita-.'r,us. Iler'-'-l >ees-Km. or Hreds'-'-Km liftrd' KUHI, will at once be I'ecogni/.ed as liiinL'-nxoiif . Kven the corresponding-style writer elides the ;/ to save an unnecessarily lon^and burdensome form. If the reporter adopts the first contraction for the word, he will naturally write Imrdi not in the way first indicated in the engraving : but, using I'reds-- Kin for burdensome, it will be best to add to that form by Kns. Bei'-.Iay is the legitimate form and position (or abridje. ; and that form will be a sufficient indication of the derived noun, n/irift-j- Qer t -Kea-A.ri=brokenheart will also represent /.///, ,-/,/ ( ,-. -nt,d. This i> analogous to using the present-tense form for the past tense or parti- ciple. IlitTii. IVr'-'-Ith is the briefest mode of representing the consonants of breat/i. The word liirlh requires a different form to allow of the easy expression of the vowel ; and thus these two nouns are disting- 1050 NOTES. uished ; though there is little liability of their conflicting even with t'h(! same outline. See notes on this outline under Bee-llay-Ith unions Notes on page 60. BiiMi'K. Ber -'-Emter= barometer ; it is sufficiently clear without placing it out of the corresponding-style position ; and this form for the noun may also be used as a suggestive contraction for the de- rived adjectives barometiic-al. SBRMND. Sber?-Mend=so6ermz'n<2 may also be used for the derived adjective sober minded ; somewhat as we use the present-tense form of a verb for the derived past tense or participle. I5xi).v. Ben 5 -Den riZwwfort, may also be used for the derived noun, abandonment ; saving the disjoining of the pen and the making of an additional stroke. On p. 6G. BXDND. 'Ben--Dend=abando>ied is the legitimate form for the word, in the corresponding-style position. Bend'-'-Ent, the briefest outline for the consonants of abundant, allows of easy vocalization, and clear- ly distinguishes that word from abandoned. BNF(V). Ben' 2 -Ef=6ene/, which being used as the contraction of l>KNi:t'-icent-ce clearly distinguishes these words from Bee'-En-Ef, BKXKKE cial ; Bee--En-Vee, BENEV-olent-ce. BTF. There are two words 'with these consonants: beautify and be- atify. Bet-Ef, in the corresponding-style position, expresses all the consonant;-; of letiutift/, and is a form allowing of easy vocalization. Tin' same form would not be so easily vocalized for beatify, as we should have two vowels (P. and <7) to place to one half-length stroke. The need of vocalization, therefore, indicates the use of the longer form to express these consonants, namely, Bee-Tee-Ef. As there is no need of placing it out of the corresponding-style position, we can let the Bee rest on the line. From these forms there naturally fol- low the derived forms, Bet*-Fed, beautified; Bee 2 -Tel'-I>ee, bfttijird ; Be .-2-Tef-Kay , beatific. BDMN. We may elide the n of bondman or make a slight oll'set for the En-hook. As the Bed for bo'd. will be properly in the first posi- tion, bondman, will be clearly distinguished from Bed*-Men=aWowen, which may be used as a contraction for ABDOMix-al. BDSMN. By eliding the n of bondsman(-men) , we get a convenient and suggestive contraction for bo'dsmn=bondsman, or bondsmen. BLDFLD. Bii'dfold, suitably represented by Bled'-Feld, will readily suggest blindfold-ed. See the C., 236, 4, for a statement of the prin- ciple of elision. NOTK.S. 10;31 P.I.KMN. Ill i^liiian. properly wiillen I'.led .Mm, \\\\\ readih Mildest (iliiiiiiitiiii quite as readily, pe.rliaps, as if we at d-.u pi ed to make tin- Kn-hook of I'.lend /.//'/(/. 'I'liis contraction is a pai t of i he cont iae- tion for lilntilniiiii i> i'ujj. IliMi.i. I'.ref'-Let hmtnlit may In- u.M-d for i.i u',,I,i,/ . -and thNuill In- a lie! her exemplification ut' Hi.- principle . f adding /'/in sunn- rases liy .shortening. On p. (i7, <>X. 1>HTM. lire! : -Km -/;///. . b;(. liiitisli .(in, rir,i . 1'iKTM.l. lire! ! -Hin-.lay liiit. Muj. llrituniiir .M,ij,sii/. I'.KIISM. r.reds"-Kin -Ininl'xtniif, tu \vhieli we can add Kns toi l,ii,;f- uniuit c.vx ; nr. we may r.se tin; eonvspoiidin^-sty le outlines. T. T. -'IVe 1 -/7 for //me -a loiig-oKtahlished plioiKuxraiiliie word->iu r n. It is sometimes more convenient to express the / hy shoi teninu'. add- ing or not the Km; thus: Det'-'-Km ; Kent '-Kui- <>/'rnt-~int: iii'ti ittimcx ; Yert'-'-^Km \. crt>ri/tinu' ; Kld-'-Kms iil\' printing tlie wmd in common letters. The reporter l're(|iieiit I y adds the word liy sliorteii- iim - ; and this principle makes many of the phrase-siinis of the |; r - porter's List : as. Pent-'. H/M>/I it; liet 1 . //// it ; Ulet 1 , In/ nil it ; '\\-\\ at it ; Tlet'. //// //; Tlet ;i . until it ; Chet 1 , n-hic/i it ; Ket 1 . (i it ; Kef-', fur it ; See ;>7 pages of phrases under // in the Stumlanl-riionngrapliic l>ic- tionary. Tee- may also stand for t~ dike, as in the sj>eeclj-coiaLrict ion s iiue- lim'es heard in the Scotti-h contraction tu'cn for Uikai. From this eoiitraL'tion we may have various convenient derived Form* : as. Ten '. taken: T'jf-. iiih-f it : Tets*. t : Teedlier-. ink,' t/ir ; Kins-Tee- (hetter than Kms'-Kavl mixiakr ; Ned- Tee-, iinilt'il'ih,. In 1>rt. it i> liettci to letain tlie /,. On p. , 7(). Tee :i is the corresponding-style woul-si^n f. >r -/' or out: and il is used hy the reporter unless it is more convenient, as it sometimes N, to add it by shortening. See the fe\v ]ihra>es in the \.\-\. and also numerous phrases in the Dictionary under . 1', pp. llT, -8. 870 ; and 1052 NOTES. under Out, pp. 441-2, 972. At is not often added by shortening as in Vert 1 , over at ; but out may quite frequently bo so added ; ;is Ker r - Tee, or (by the experienced reporter) Kret 2 , carry out ; Kay--Met. mwr out; Pet 3 -Tet, put it out; Pets 3 -Tets-Pee-Ray, puts it out (of) his power ; Pet 3 -Met, put him out ; Ray'-Tees-Tet, writes it out. Tee 3 is a reporting word-sign for took, to harmonize with Tee' 2 , take. But it is well in some of the compounds of took as well as of take to retain the k as shown in the engraving. Tetoid 2 -Tee, which looks somewhat like Tee 3 , and therefore arranged with it in the List, is Tetoid s =6irf -\- Tee=#. It is a very convenient and entirely safe way of writing these rapidly-uttered words, but it. Tee 4 =Tee, in the fourth position, to imply a preceding to; as in writing to it, to (the) time, to take. On- p. 71. -Tee is the most usual sign for -ty, as in En-Tee, unity ; Kay-Tee, equity. The reporter may advantageously at times simply express tlie t by shortening, supplying the vowel ; as in Pret-, pretty ; Plent 2 plenty ; Thret 1 , authority; Y\eV , faulty ; Ber 2 -Bret, barbarity ; Bret ;1 -Let, brutality. In many cases, as given in the List, the termination is simply omitted, as in Kern 1 , christian(ity) ; Tren' 2 , etern(ity) ; Frel',/orwi- al(ity) ; Merl 1 , immoral(ily) ; Rel 1 , real(ity*; Sgler 1 , si' gular(ity) ;Bees"-Ard, absurdity); Net'-Kay, antique(ity) ; (Net'-Ket, intellect); Lay'-Brel, liberal (ity); Tee'-Med, timid(ity). But why not have modes of writing without exception; always, for instance, writing -ty in the same way ? I answer that such modes of writing would be very exceptionable and impractica- ble ; and the only practical way for the reporter is to follow without exception the great law of using his materials to the best advantage, all things considered ; it being much better for him to have two or three or even more ways of expressing a given consonant or syllable or word, than to use but one mode that would necessitate awkward and time-wasting forms. See remark in the next paragraph as to variety of methods or tools. -Ty in numbers may sometimes in the reporting style be indicated by a long upward stroke from the figure, as shown in the engraving. Let the writer see the examples of the principle given, and consider whether its advantages will not compensate him for having it as another convenient tool in his shorthand tool-chest ; or, if he chooses to have extreme simplicity and uniformity, let him throw out all the modern contrivances, and go back to the jack-knife as saw, chisel, plane, gimlet, gouge, hammer, and screw-driver ; and NOTES. 1053 then lie will not have to tax his memory to know the place of so many tools, nor to practice in the use ot" each, nor to lose time in changing from one to the other. TKF.S. Tees'=/wjes. It is sometimes more convenient to express the ;. as in the case of time. See note on Tee 1 . On p. 78. Tees' zYa, it is, it has. The reporter may frequently express the it by shortening, and add the circle for s, is, his, as, has ; as Fets 1 , if its, if it /*. if it has. 'l\'(^=itself. The ts may be added, in some cases, by shortening and the circle ; as Nets', in itself. Tees 3 is also a phrase sign for at (or took) -}- words added by the circle. Tctoid--Tees=&M< it (as previously explained) -f words added by the circle. T ees 4 =to t (=it, take, time) -f- s or words added by the circle. THESES. Teeses'=n. Ster 2 , for extreme, extremely, is justified by its comparati\ ely frequent occurrence ; and the contraction proves very serviceable in the writ- ing of many phrases, as extreme measures, erf remeli/ rare, in erlreim ( In-Sier-'-Kaysesi. Being in the second position, it harmonizes with the deiived >r<>iuti/. Ster c -Tee, and does not conflict with Ster 1 , exter- nal-ly. See note on Ster 1 , above. Iss 2 -'J'er=Iss' :; , as (in its proper position) -j- Ter for it were. This fre- quent and rapidly-uttered phrase is poorly represented by the Old mode, Zet 2 Web 2 (two strokes and a lifting). On p. 78. NSTR. In-Ster 2 as a word-sign for " instru-ct-ed " harmonizes with various other word-signs or contractions in which the writer saves the writing of ct and cted, and secures convenient derived forms; as In-Ster 2 , instruct-ed; In-Stref-. instructive; In-Stershon 2 , instruction ; In- Ster-Ter, instructor; In-Sterdher", imtrurt-ed Ihr. In maybe prefixed by the In-book to Ster 1 , for in external; to Ster 2 , for t'n extreme ; and to Sterling for in extracting. To secure such a phrase-sign we may omit 105fi NOTES. occasionally an article, as In-Stcr 2 , in (an or the) extreme ; In-Stershon 2 , in (the) construction ; In-Stershon 3 , in (tlie) extraction. SSTII. Ses-Ter 2 is the Standard-Phonographic outline for sister. It is unnecessary to put it out of the corresponding-style position. In special phrases it Inay be contracted to sis. ; as in writing My dear xistrr, Einder'-Ses. On the basis of this word-sign all the derived words art; nicely writ- ten much better than by any of the Old forms, as Iss-Est-Ar ; Es- Ster ; Iss-Es-Ter. TRL. Trel 1 is Ter'=ntain and Tcii :1 .//lain. This leaves Ten'- as a distinct sij^u for t/resents inxt ration, for iiixlrm-. lion. In-Stershon 3 =m (prefixed by the In-hook) -j- str^shon. (for extrac- f/ii/i It may also be used by usual shorthand license for in the ez- traeHoH. STEH-TEETIV. Steh-Teetiv 5 is the legitimate form for constitutive. It does not need to be put out of the corresponding-style position. TERTIV. Tertiv z =(con)<)-i/7u' is used for contractive. Ter 2 being con- tnirt. Tref might be used for contractive ; but this rare word gives way gracefully to TreP for truthful, a much more frequent word, and legit- imately entitled to the form ; for, Tref2=Ter 2 (truth] -f- Ef-hook for./W. Attractive not having any such special need of distinction, follows the the usual mode of forming a derivative word-sign, and is written TreP-^Ter 3 . rtffrtirf -f- ire Axlded bv the Vee-hookV STKRTIV. -Stertiv 3 rather than Stref is used for the rare extractive, since the latter form would be more useful for extravagant-ce. 1000 NOTES. Teeseshon"^=/ts's/' e or have, added by the Ef-hook). Tel- dherF-Ben <*'M HEKX. Teedhern-=Tee 2 (to, represented by the stroke-part of the word that we may avail of the lengthening principle) -f thr (their) 4- o:rn (added by the En-hook). Or considering the Tee 2 as take, Tee- flbcrn ? may represent take their m-n. Teedhern 3 =Tee 3 (fit or out) + thr (their) -f- ou-n, added by the En- hook^"/ their fm. or old (of) their oicn. STKEDIIKRN. Steodhorn'V-Tss (as, adapted to the position of the stroke) -f thr (then-, added by lengthening) + own (added by the En- hociki. Stcc(lbcni :l Si ((:< f lengthening straight lines to :i(ld t/ir. For many examples of surli phrases. see the llietionaiy under Thtir, There, Other, Tlteuur<. Ti:l.nilKi;v Teldheril*=tTel* (flH. tf/l. it /'/// 1 \- tin- (//!<> there, other) -f- oirn. Telh6ro s =TeP (until Or at ill!) -{- llu- \- mm -until thfir mrn. or their oirn. TKT. -Tet'=< (it) -f- < (ought, added by shortening. Tet-_^ (taA-?) -(- /i" 1 , added by shortening i. Tel -' Sdei>hon -Tcl ! (tiik-f i/) -\- into (readily snpplit-dl j- Sdershuu (conxitlertttion). Oil i>. 88. ^=< (i<) + ^ uddrd liy sliortening, for would or ^d). The si-n is put in the third position to imply the addition of a word with a third-place vowel, 'let 3 also=Tee 3 (took) -\-it (added by shorteniim i Tet 3 -Sdershon=Tet 3 , took it -)- into (to be supplied) -f- Sderslimi, con- .liiltnitinn. STKT. Stet'^Iss (=arittai. It is put in the second position to distinguish it from consisted. The position is also justified by the vowel accented when the two words are pronounced in contrast : li I did not say QOS-suUd but F.K-zitted." STEH-TET. Ste\i-TeV=rons/ittite ; and it may also stand for canxtitutid, in accordance with the Standard-Phonographic principle of \\ritinir the present tense for the past tense or participle when a saving is ef- fected thereby. Steh-Te(l s =s/r- 1062 NOTES. tion of this and several other words usually indicated Iiy the vowel, is no ju^titication for compelling tin- reporter always to use the con- sonant portion, when the vowel portion is usually quicker, and more distinct, and better for phrase-writing. Tetoid'=or may have // joined by the Ef-hook. Tetoid 1 may also be used by the reporter for /. This is especially convenient in the phrases / would, Tetoid'-Wuh ; I should, Tetoid'-l!et- oid ; / have, Teftoid 1 . Tetoid*=ti is the word-sign in both styles for but. Tetoiil 4 =-fo (implied by the fourth position) -f- a-n. TELT. Telt l =e used for nt all is at all times ; or the phrases may be written Telt ;1 -Kms. TRET or TRED. Tred 1 is the legitimate form and position for /////. As there is nothing special in thus writing the word, it is enclosed in brackets in the List, to show that it is not a word-sign : it is inserted as the primitive of the phrase tried to hare, Tref, which is al>o Iri/ to have. Tred 2 is the cs and rs word-sign for tmranl. Treds''=-/oy// i rf.<. This is made a word-sign of the cs, so that the writer need not vocalize it, NOTES. 106)3 liy the special vowel scheme, which wuiild be objectionable for a com- mon W(ni. Tied* is tin- legitimate outline for trade or trait. TRKD.S. Treds 1 would bo tried his (or us*. Treds s =&/u? halt ( rcprc>entcd by tin- Vee-hookt had or it ^ added by halving). Teftoid 1 for I have (or if, or of, or hui-e, is distin-uHied by difference of size us well us diffei- .-iir. of meaning. If we cannot [tactically distinguish 1 have, Teftoid 1 , from// uuyht to have it (or A,/n)tam: '!'<]. /' n-ill -j- not (addeil by the En-hook and shortening). It is unnecessarily bur- densome to the corresponding-style writer to have to write this phrase by Tee 2 , it, Lay 5 , it-ill, Net 1 , not, as in the corresponding style otlered by must other phonographic publishers. j. Tlentoid may be used in the lirst position for or (Tetoid) n-tll (added by the El-liook) not (added by the En-hook) ; in the second position for hut trill not. 'l\ERXT ] =4oterant ; one charaefer, hiilf-length, exj-ii-essing the five consonants. t!>-/it. Set; the engraving for the forms of the related word*, tolerance, mtottrant-ce. TKUSIIOXT. Tershont 2 =^-T.s7/^/// trnnif-;tt the n beinu: omitted under the instructions of 236, 4, of the Hand-Hook. The same 1 1 )<;.-> form may lie used by the reporter I'm- /, n listen nt**. or the ;/.< ma\ lie added. '1'he Old firm for h-nnx.'ent \v;-.s TIT Eii-Sliayn t ; lint how was the Rti >.|' tniitxi iitli'ivi to he added .' On p. !U. .;. Tin- Oiil* under TMiave already heen considered i:i connection \\iih the characters which they resemble, and lielice need not he com- mented on fully here. \Ve have on several occasion.^ shown tlie i"-< 'hctoid. as is tlie). Having disposed of the objection to modifying the dash and tick word-siuus. \\e have, on the other hand, in order to decide the i|Me>- tion overwhelmingly in favor of such signs, only to consider for a moment the great number anil utility of such signs in representing frequent phrases : as. or it-ill, or nil. ijiU uill, but all, or are, or our. Imt a*-t, but our, I have, or have, or of, or if, but have, but of, but \f, or not, but wit, or trill not. l.ut will not. or are not, but are not, or will have, or all of, but all of, but u-ill have: remembering that these are only a portion of such signs as come under Tee ; ami that there are many others under Pee, Bee, (.'hay. Jay. and Kay. On p. 96. Tee a -Pee-Ger^/?//>cj7/ for typography and its derivatives. A con t ruc- tion with so many consonants need not be put out of the correspon- ing-style position. Tee-'-Ber <6miac&. Tee 3 :Tee r '- Ray-Jay ~OM/( rage upon) outrage, is in accordance with the principle of expressing repetitions, explained in the' Comp. i; L Tee3:Tee-Tel, or Tee Tee-Tel ^tittle-Mile. See Comp., I2 for coNTEMP-late-d-ion. To distinguish contem- porary from contemplated, the former is written in full. On p. 98. Tee ? -Emp may also be used for TEMP-era/e, t&mp-erance. Temper and tempered are written in full. Tee 2 -Einp, i. e., temp., or Tee 2 -Emp-Ment, i. e., te?np'ment, is a sug- gestive contraction for tempe.rament-al. Tee s -Empen=tyipan for TYMPAN or TYMPANMWI. Tee*-Empter=feip'n/'tmo will readily suggest testimony. Tee'-Kin-Nel, ttxtiiiitmial, simply omits the t. as is often done between .< and another consonant. Tees--Ment, testament, simply omits /. Kldsl- -Ol,lxt, i.e., (Hd'r#t, Old Testament. Everybody understands the common contraction 0. T., and why may not the phonographer learn a eontraction that is quite as suggestive. meist'r Tallinn at. For the phrase (not infrequent in Biblical commeiitariesi " (>U ec-.--f/-.7.w/> for TtiA(N)suB-tan&rftbn. Those who believe that we have plenty of time to write full forms may write the full form given in the List. Ters-Tee is the regular form for transit, in accordance with the principles cited in the engraving. See the derivatives in the List. Ters 2 -Tee-Lent-Kay is the regular corresponding-style form for Transatlantic. Ter8*-Lenfc-Kay=7Vu'Zn/w: is perfectly legible. Ters 1 -Kay=//-.r.sH for transeribe-d-r, or' we may add Ber for the hitter word. Tors l -'K.a.j-(Pet)'=atrantcript. Pet may be omitted. Ters-Kef=/ii'i'. Ter&-K.&y&hon=tra' tkishon for transcription. On p. 10%. Ters 3 -Gays=ras9e.s is the form in both styles for t ranst/rexs. See the derivatives in the List. Ters 2 -Fer=/rj'*/er for trattifer-red-rence, Tei's 2 -Fers^=iun for (he phrase. Ster'-Tee '.-v/-,/// f,,r extremity. The word may !.. si in further abridged in some phrases, as /// ,//, <;,ti; milii. [n-8ter-(Tee). >n |. 10:;. Ster-'-Tee-Kt' is a proper full form for xh-uiij',/. ShM-'-'l ee-Kfshoii ftrhoii. Klintr.xl,,,,,. and this outline familial i/,eil is unmislakalile. Stenr-Ter rtru'htrefoTitruet&rf. The / of >t,->i<-tiu;il is nieelv added l.\- the Stjindard-Phohbgrnphic principle of enlarging the .\r-hook of Ter. Slei--.ler ..-//,;7/v-/v/ for //-sTi!(ii!n-/r//-// fftrnonliiHirii. In the Slaml- ard I'hoiio^raphic report in^ style <>nlinnr>t is Ard 1 . and rjli-mtnlimini is Ster'-Ard 'i'his is much better than the ( Hd-l'honoiri-aphie forms : I!ay-I)cr-Ner. OH&utry ; Kays-Ter-Hav -i I )ee Nen. c.r//v/,,/v///^/y/. Oil p. 104. Si i el- ll< .1 .7/v/' /;., ',ee (for He). Sten--Ded orSteiid' >.ftnnli-\- <.>/> miti/r. Sten :l -('hay >//' /// < '// (nitcery). Slen'-'-Shen (i'k\xt(iinlii,ii. Tren'-'- Tee Tn-ii-'. '/-'/;/// f- Tec (for i///). Trdii'-Kf -tii-ii'il ' ij'i~. the i of eternal doin^ douhln duty, and thus seeiiviiiu r a desirable ]>lirase-si'4'ii. 8teh-Tee8hon*-Tee=Steh-Tee8hon*, r ut Hit. writing it Telt 1 . Utilitarianism may be written in the same way. or we niay add Iss-Em for the ism. Tred 2 -Ar=Tred 2 , trade -}- r (added according to the rules by Ar). Tartar may be written with the same form, but distinguished by posi- tion. Traitor is best written TerVTer, or if frequent by Terter. 1). Dec'= dollar ; it may also be used us a contraction for contradict-ed (Dee'-Ket, contradictory). Dee 2 is the word-sign in both styles for do. It is also the reporting word-sign for defendant. Dees 2 -Kay=fe/eratoi/'s counsel. On p. 1O6. Dee 2 is the prefix-sign for decom, decon, discom, discon. Dee 3 is the word-sign in both sly lei for had ; and in the reporting style for AD-vertise-d-ment. It is not an uncommon thing to hear an advertisement spoken of as an " ad. " Possibly this is a speech contrac- tion originating with phonographers. It will help beginners to re- member the phonographic word-sign. Deeses'==tl. Der*deur in both styles. See its derivatives anil phrases in the (tngraviog. Der* is a reporting word-sign lor D\n-ect-td. Der 2 -Ter= in writing during the day, Det^Betoid-Dee ; during thr, Derdlier 3 ; concern- ing which, Siirn'-'-Chay ; Respecting your, Kay*-Spee-Yay ; respecting thr< Uav-Speedher. On p. 1O9. Drel 3 =Der 3 , during -f- nil (added by the enlargement of the El- hook). In this and many other instances, this peculiarity of (Stand- ard Phonography secures important tinie-and-labor-saving phia>e- signs. This material is worse than thrown away in Isaac Pitman's and Munson's styles. Dret 3 Der 3 , during -f- it (added by shortening). Der 3 -Retoid, during the, is explained in common letters, to show that it is a phrase-sign that may be used in the corresponding style. Derdher 3 =Dcr 3 , during t -j- thr (=there, their, other], added by length- ening. This beautiful principle of lengthening straight lines to add thr is an important peculiarity of Standard Phonography. Der 3 -=-ditin are placed respectively in the first and third position, according to the distinguishing accent. The adjectives conditional and addifi'.iml are represented by the same forms as the nmnis from which they are derived. DISHN. Of the words containing these consonants, delusion and KOTES. 1073 ' a;e represented l:y Pelslion ;l . and the longer .void. //I/-., lij p.-e -!/i\shon a form easy df vocalization for tliut word. <>! p. 114. |H;i;-ii<>\. Of tin- several words tliat may be written hy this form, /' ion and Dire'shon (for Direction i arc put in position according to invented vowel. Ituraiimt. for distictioii s >ake. is put in the third harraoniidng thus with Per', durinj. Peedhcr- is legitimately ill accordance witli Standard- Phonographic principles do -{- tlir (added by lengthening). To avail of this convenient, mode of adding tin- in writing ilmrn tltr, we may omit the Kn-hook : or we may add l/ir to Den by the Stand- ard-PhonOgraphio Dher-tick .ledoid in this case. Hinl. I)ee :) . may be lengthened for hail tiir. To the>e lengthened strokes. ///, not or one, if required, mav lie addeei ; . free from Hi" \\nvdnul,t-,d. I'nt ,t/>h; and against the line they im- ply a preceding to; as Pet 4 , to put; Bet 4 , '"to boot," to bite; Det 1 , to 'l.i'ihl, to do it. To distinguish to nccommorla'e from Det 4 , write the ' i . I'l-toidi, and write Det under, to imply the rom for ticcom. Vi U-DKH. - Hy a Standard-Phonographic peculiarity. Yuh a . you. may he prefixed to many straight-line words, the position clearly distin- uuishinv; it. from the Ar-hook. PELT, DKLD. DelV^elight-^l ; \MV=ddnih-d or dilute-d. On. p. 116. DRED. Dved*=deride-d. Died :i during -{-it (added hy shortening. i Yulr-'-Ded is distinguished from Dred hy the position of the hook.) Dred 1 -/ dt-ridt, tn dread, etc. Iga-Dred>=coni^er2, convda-att-neas ; and in or tin may be prefixed hy tlie In-hook. Steh-l>red^^7'r//7/. for xt'->t:!//'f for drn't or do n't ; Dent 3 =/( ~dn't for hud not- 1074 NOTES. On p. 117, 118. Iss-Dent 2 ='WeM< for accident-al. Yuh"-Dent=y0w -\- dent (=did not, do not, had not). Dees\\on for diplomacy, or the word may be written in full. Dee 2 -Pe]-Met=rfi:/?/re for DKPRK-cate-d-ion. . On p. 119. DEE-PET. Of the words represented by these consonants adopt is entitled to the first position and adapt to the third position. We may write the present tense of these verbs for the past tense or participle ; and adapt will also be enough for ADAPT-ation. Dee 2 -Pret=it-ul. De0*-Ter==dbtrti for i>Kru.\ -'/-<ler distinct from that of the noun detractor. 1 >ee'-Tret':=I)ee :! -Tcr. de'rnct -f- ire (added liy the Vee-hook). Dee ? -Ti en --tl-tn -int. for DKTBnilNK-aofe-aftan. l)ee*-Trend is deter- mined. Ihlcrmin'ili-li/ may l>c written with the same form, or we may add the additional ate. -/;o;)i for detraction. PF.K-TI;KI>. Pee--Tied is the legitimate outline for deterred. DeQ 3 -'Yred=dotr'trod for downtrod-den. On p. 121. l>KK-TitKND=fefer'w/ for determined. A disjoined Lay may be added, if deemed necessary, for determinedly. Pee 1 : Dee 1 -Per =-dee' -deeper for deeper and deeper. This is a simple illustration of a Standard-Phonographic principle explained in 268 of the Hand-Book ; and by which the writing of many such phrase* is very much facilitated. See a list of phrases of this sort on p. 863 of the Standard-Phonographic Dictionary. DEE-.TAY efe/e for deject -cd-ion. The adverb dejectedly will be suffi- ciently distinguished by the context : or we may add a disjoined Lay. PKK--.J EX =*&/ is a suggestive portion of nr.nES-erate-d ; or we may write Dee''-Jay-Nert for DBGEXERATE-J Dee 3 -Kay-Es is the full form for adequacy, in its proper position ; but, since it is somewhat difficult to join the Es, it may be omitted. DKK 3 -KAYST=rf(7u'ca<, or the n may be written by En. As it is not practicable to join rust to Den 3 for down, and even an offset for the hook would not be easy, we must either omit the n or express it by the KM -stroke. pEK-'-KAY-IVt =decapit, a suggestive portion of Dsc\?n-ate-ed-ation. DEE'-KRT - 'diet' for c<,ntran\cr-ory. It will be observed that the adjective contradicted is distinguished from contradictory, by being contiaeted to Dee 1 . l)KE'-KEL=rfc/ a suggestive portion of DECL-OI m-ed-ant, DECL-;r.-s\.-iimKK'-LAV IY.I> ilinU'^llff, savin- :i heavy h..ii/.,,nlal stroke. I )KK-- L.\ \-lv\S, ,lHlln,-x.t. MIM|.I\ :i.|.|s Llis I,,! ,,,.-.v |,, (ill- l.^ilimali- form. Hee -Lay. I,., ,/// /,//,,,.< j,, ni |l ,,iild ,,,(,! ,,, j,_ x ,, ,,, ,|,,. le-iti malr I.. in, i,, i //,. |,.|i. |; m //,,.*. j, !:1V ,,, ,.,j |, v ,,,,,,, t ;,,,_, ,(,.. nr. \\liii-li i- un-M-.>s-eai \ ! Thi> \\ieiehed pi.n v.ill |,,.|p i,, ,,.. mi- in i it -r tin- i-i.nt i art ion l>Ki:'-Fnii A/.H- I'm I.KI-OK //<- /-if// Thi< n.nt lael i.m i- analogous to all tin- Staiiilanl-I'liiiiiii^iapliic t-niiiiariii. us |ui hunt. Kn': i,i'>,-ni. Ua \ -!', i : i.--f,,rm, I'n-l-'.-i ; trniix/wiii. '\\-\-*-V>-\ 'I !,,- i >|,1 Ki-.\i -Kin, J'iriii. \v>iiU.-.l iiii-mi \ -.-M ii-nt l\ in iiinninu |...i !.n i.. |n\\ tl:,- liu.-. a.- in trtlitt-hifiii. lurhn-m. />>/>, in injuin-ii a rliair^-- ! Ki-i-Km. \\liirl, u.i- tin- t'urni ui\ -t-n t,i iii/inii. l>Ki: : XllKK inl rzlii/r (ur iltliiiniMHrr, A- tin- |n ilnil i \ .-> in,.i.-nr,.in, nt-l \viT'- ri-prr-i-nli-il 1-y /ln-i-\ /i;n,l : . \\r pi, ii\ ,/,/ |,\ lii-r. putting il in tin- tliiril |n>-itioii. as thai ol ' umifiu < . i-lr. I IKK- LAI -II \vs a\in^ llir I irj->( ruki-. |)KK.'-I.AVsinix is the- li-uil iinali- I'm in in I|M- pmpi-r |m.-itioii I'm .iifiil.iiinH. Tli,- Stanilaril-riioiio UT a|ihii- iK-lshmi 1 for tiiiu r iiisln-s tht-s.- munis from ii,tnl,it,i'i<. ami is n.-ailv i<-l.it-.l to I ) t -lt for Mn,l>-. diliil,'. IlKK-'-l.KT-' HAY i ri>s>iim all tin- consonants of <;.////. is. of miirsi 1 . ili>iinrt from I i-i--Lay ti-r for ulul sa\ inu oi 'pi-n-\\oi k. may \\ i id-. llKK'-'-llAVsnoN . tin- li'^itiinaii- foim iii ii> pinpn po-itioti foi ,/,/...,, /toil, (listillifilisllfs this liullli from olln-r- x\ il u tin- saiii.-coiiMiii.uil>. naiii.-lv. tirrijsi'iti. I i.-r>hoir : tlii-" *hH for ilmrtimi. I > i .-lion- ; i/u/i/ft./r/. [)ershnn :i . DKK'-'-KM ts HKM m-r-i-lii'. I>KM-- /'/<'/. l)KK'-'-KM-S'rKnsiio\ ilriiiii'fitriiliuti. oiniiiin^: ;ln- n. tin- i-xprr-.-ion oi which, in the ulil riioiio-i aph\ . i.-siiltnl in liilti. nil foim-. tin- t and r bciiiLT c\|)rcsscil \<\ strokes a> tho- uh li.i-ie une a vowel he- tweeii them, as there is not. 1'v omittiii.; tin- /* "< arc i-naKlc,| to use. as \ve naturally should. ls-.-'rei>hon foi '.>.'/-, iii,,n. Atlntinixtititiiin. ;i word of the same i-diisonants. |iro\ id.-d l' -r l.\ a coiiliaei ion. l>..-- Iss-T.-rshon //i. pre\-iously eominente 1 on. 'I'hoe and \ i;i- oiis other contractions iH'oeeed upon liic piincip'.e of -ritinu' i id "I the impttUmfnta those |iaiNof a \\oid \\iii.ii can IM- -pai.-d. and the expression of which icsullsina praclienl ditHciilly II e.n i -,-.\<. ,n,K somewhat to the Irish piiii'-ipl-- " \Vlien-vei you see ;i head, hit it 1078 NOTES. On. p. 134. DvE-ETt-STRET=demo' strafe for demo(n)strate-d. See remarks above on the omission of the n in this svord and its derivatives. Administered is distinguished, by the reporter, by being written Dee 3 -Iss-Tred= ad' islered. DEE-EM-STRET (ER)=derno' strat(or) . If we were to write simply "the demo' strut of anatomy," we should know that demo strut was for demon- strator; but if we should want it straighter we can write the strutor by Ster-Ter, or by the Standard-Phonographic Stret-er, than which nothing can be straighter. DEE^-EMS-KAYefowes'z'c, omitting the t as not infrequently between s and a following consonant. DEE-MEN. Several words desirably contracted to dmn may be rep- resented clearly by this form ; as, Dee'-Men=cfo;wi for vounn-ate-d- ion, in the first position because of dom ; Dee 2 -Men=<&'7nm for DIMIX- ish-ed-ution these more .frequent words taking the cs position ; Dee 3 - Men=r;d-7non for \DMoy-ish-ed-ition,- these words taking the remain- ing third position, which agrees with the initial syllable, ad. Two other dmnshn words are provided for below. DEE-EM-ENSHON. This form in the second position suitably repre- sents (condemnation which, both by its own accented vowel () and by that of its primary, condemn, is entitled to this position. J)ui>in/in, for distinction's sake, is allowed to take the position of the quasi primitive, Damn. DEE-EMTER is the legitimate Standard-Phonographic form for diameter, which will also suggest diametrical, if the context .should require it. Dee 1 -Met=6rd-n& for Amm-ted-tance. DEE 2 -(EN)-MER-KAY=Z>e(n)mar&. DEE 2 -NEN=^rfejiin for DENUN-cio/e-J-or-ory-ion; or denunciator may be written in full. On p. 125. Dee 3 -Nert is the full consonant expression of downright. It occupies the third position, according to accented vowel. Dees*-Pee=dv;> stands for KOEi>-tion or mccEp-tive, or the termina- tions lion and five may be added. Dees 2 -Pee-Pee^-r///.7^ stands for DYSpEP-sia-sy-tic. Dees 2 -Pee- Jay =(///>' Ksi-or-ic-al Dees-- Pets- Km ^despotism. HUM- PENT. Dees-Pent, in the first position, the same as appoint, stands for DISAPPOINT edmeiit ; in the seeum! position, for DEM-OM. ed-ent-ency. Follow a rule of placing all winds according to ac- cented vowel, and these two outlines would occupy the same posi- tion ; and in very many other cases you would have a resulting con- fusion that would ill compensate for the saving of learning word- signs and distinctions. On p. 126. Dees-Tee is the proper outline in the proper position for dissat, which will readily suggest DissAT-isfy-ied-isfaction-isfactory. DEES-TER. Dees'-Ter is the proper outline in position according to accented vowel for destroy. The same outline in the second posi- tion may be used as a contraction for the long words destructible, dettnirii- lility. Dees 3 -Ter is a suitable contraction for distract and its deriva- tives. Distraction may be written with the same form or Dees 3 -Ter- shon, t. ., dislrashon. Dee 3 -Iss-Ter (the circle and hook being made distinct), i. e. , ad'ister, is a useful contraction for administer, on tin- basis of which contraction, we have easy forms for administrate, admin- istrator, administration. Dees'-Tef is Dees'-Tee= has not learned it, or thinks that the fuller the quicker his forms, he will write the full outline, Dees-Tees-Ef-Kayshon, or the ac outline, Dees- DKES-TKRSHON may have these uses : in the second position, for de- s!ru xhon- -destruction ; in the third position for distru' shon== ior we may omit the Shon-hook) ; and in the third position, with the" hook and circle distinct for ad' istration administration. Dee 3 -Iss-Tertiv i.-e., with the circle and Ar-hook diefifictad' istrativ for iidiiiiiiixtnilin'. Those who cry out in favor of long outlines may use the < outline. Ore-Men-, Ester-Tef, or may even relish the ( ). S. outline, Dec-Km-Ens-Tee-I!et- Vee, nsi.ng six strokes instead of the two required by the contraction here furnished. DKKS-TRKT. This, in the first position, is a suitable representative NOTES. 1081 of dextrn-i,,l. A- 1 -I 'I'.-r is nilniintxlrr. the 'IV r may If -hoilened to add the nl of til-' past tense, iiliiiiiiir/f-i-il. or the <~.t of ,i,lininift,;~in we may ! en -then theTer. to a, Id ,i(,,r. Or, if t lie writer does not recall the contraction, of two strokes only, he will simply write the word in full, Dee-Men-K-ter-Ter : or, if he adopts the ox-team theory (tin: slower, the fasten he may with -/A-*t use the (). S. outline De.-Km- Kns-Tce-Ray-Ter ! |i ..,.; [s6-Tret-Kays=acfMc wlio cry out against conti actions will not, of course, use this means of enabling the hand to keep pace with the tongue; but they will resolutely set to work to write the full form furnished hv Stand- ard Phonography, l>ec-.Men-Iv>tcr-Tei Kays, five strokes, or tin- seven strokes of the O. S. outline, Dee-Em-Ens Tee-Ray-'I'er-K/iv -. They should not be so inconsistent as to use, instead of the latter. the longhand contraction, "arfmi." Dees-- Den is the proper outline for disdain, and will readily suggest its derived adjective. di*d(iinful. In wilting dindtiinfulness mui. of the Standard-Phonographic affix-sign for fulness. The Old outline for this word was l)ees-I>ee-En-Kel-Ens. Write it, and see whether it is easier, notwithstanding its length, than the Staadard-Phonogr raphic sign for the word. The Standard-Phonographic mode will be pronounced much easier ; and yet observe that this like very many other words in the Reporter's List has nothing arbitrary about it, nothing to tax the memory ; for. it is a simple exemplification of principles of writing : the word has its legitimate outline, rising an arh'x-shrn which is of great convenience in writing a large list i,f words. On p. 138. Dees e -Dret-^,'rs 3 -.Tay-Ing=ees-Kay-Peii ='//(. '"' simply Dees-Iv i y-\\:e=dixkeji for discrep- IIIK-II. The Standard-I'honograjihie I >iet ionai -y gives the latter con traction only : but as the general principle of contraction observed with reference to other -ncij words is to omit the ci/, I here trive the Kn-hook as fa/oring analogy, and I also irive tlie ,-.v outline as |),-, -- Kev-IVn-Es. instead of Dees-Ker-/''-'n-Rs, in obedience to the stun.- 1082 NOTES. principle of analogy. In giving the latter form in the Dictionary I was insensibly governed by the remembrance of the Old outline. Dees' -Kel-(Ef)=disyualify. The Ef being enclosed in curves, it is indicated that the reporter may omit it. On p. 129. Dees } -Kel=disqual may he written for disqualification, or we may write the outline Dee$ l -K.Kl-Efshon=dii for Discov-er-ed-er-y ; or we may write discoverer with the full outline. Dees'-Kred=cfascoj - e?, may be used for that word and its derivatives, msconcoant-ance-ancy . Dees 3 -Kent=cfoeoMn for viseouxt-enance-d. Dees 2 -Gay=efez<7 for VESiG-nate-d-ion-ive, or we may write designative in full. Dees'-Ger stands for DisA.GRW-able-ment On p. 130. Dees'-Gens=<&s;>'5ranzfor disorganize. Dees ] -Genst=diso(r)ganized ; and Dees'-Es=?eceas; and Dees'-Est^deceasaZ. Disease-d have a differ- ent outline, Deeses 1 . Dees 2 -Zher is a derivative contraction, even in the cs for displeasure. It is dis prefixed to Zher for pleasure. Dees 2 -Layshon is desolation, while dissolution is Dees 2 -Elshon. Staying Dees ? -Layshon is almost saying desolation; and, then, wishing to clear- ly distinguish dissolution, we use the other direction of Ishon. Dees 2 -Let is desolate, while dissolute is I)ees 2 -Elt. Dees 2 -Ar is for DESiRE-aWe. Dees 2 -Ray={fesi?r for T>KSERVE-d-edly-er, or we may write the two lat- ter words in the way shown in the stereograph. It will be observed that the great law of Analogy is exemplified by the Standard-Phono- graphic contractions for the -serve class of words : deserve, preserve, reserve, observe, subserve. On p. 131. Dees-Em=Z>ei for NOTES. 1083 H.v-,'' .Mcut stands for nil(i'tin')Cfnient. Decs '-l-li i iiiiaxi/n for iD'.OKB-cracy-eratic Dees' Ner dithoHor-able. Decs'- \et-(8ted)=dwtn/(f/) for dinnterested-ly-nest. Dees''-N'ent dfsctn'iint for (Ifxi-iiidnnl. Deeses'-'-Km dixsim for DISSI.M ilni-ili/. DEKSI-YKK. Deest'-Yee Deest, rontmtlixtinct -\- Vee for iv. Deest 8 - Vee Deest 2 , distinct -j- Vee, fve DEEST'-INO. Deest'-Ing^=CoNTB \ms-n M:-uish-ed. I Vest -'-Ing DISTlNC-uish-C'd. On p. 132 Deest ? -Ing-Bel (or -Bee) ^^distinguishable. Deester s =(/i. we may. if we chouse, add tin- meitt. hef'-Kst -.De\ f , devln ', Ksi \'v ./( ef'. iiiriii Kshon r \-iiiniH. 1 icf'-Uay Del' 1 , tlirui -\- Hay for ef-'-Kmler would he defender. For instance, you may con.Mder me as I he 1 >ef -'-Kmler of inv literary property against any l>el :! -Knter \\lio would prey upon it. \\'e both have the same form, Init there is an important dilVei enee in position. Oii-'lu not the mere adventurer to he lower than the honest iA/;/,. ' ])i'of ! -i'i. e Ihef, derio -\- I>ee, an allix-si^n for ////< when I'.el can- liol he eonvenieiitly used. Dre l -Biiy=Dref' l dene + I'^'y for er of deliver. This woul as a de- rivative of a word-M'-cn. derive, keeps the iiosition of the primitive. Denver would have; the same furni ; and with any pioei ustean rule of position, would have the same position. If not distinguished by tin; sense from iliirer, it should he vocalized with : or ho written in the second, or rx, position. On. p. 134. IVn :t -Art ---itinrn-hi'iirt for /r/, -//,,// tl. l>ireshon--|{:iy -It' /iiiinirif, for IHnjuiti It'll. Ded-'-Kel - -iil,'~ ticul, for i,l,'nti,;il. 'I'lic ;si- who think that the longer the form the shorter, may write the Old-stylo form. l>ce-En-Tee-Kel. DKT-ALI. Det'-Ar : -,- ; Det :l -Ar >luliler. Other (/-/-/ words ( ; Det8-Tee(shOD), di-ttsttiti'M. Sdet'-'-llay *>df.'tt- ive. and who that advocates Ionic forms will say that it is not more facile than the full outline. Iss-Dee-En-Tee-Ray ? Oil p. 135. Dent*- (Tee) =i*/rV//. Dent"-Efshon=^/(/(7/'//',7.-.7c;w. for idi-iiliji<-n(i/. charitable, which tcere had ; Chert 3 -.(bleness), that is, with ' bleness' optional, charttaUenss . CHEFT. Cheft'=M?AtcA ought to have had ; Cheft*=wAtcA have had; Gheft 3 =which would have had, much of it. SCHEFT. Scheft'.-=(rA ought to have had; Scheft J =y I'el. Cinti.i/i' ilj.iiexs, chargeablcness, are \\rilten ('hay-, and Chay ;t . with ;- for challenger. On p. 144. J. .1 \v. - Ji:y-. is the word-simi for mh-iintitge. It is doubful whether any of the >en>ele>s handlers about lonu forms ami no ord-siu r ns. would write this word in full, .{ilnm'iii/'il may he written with the disjoined -~ l>s for ous. .lays-'-Kl .lays-. e> in the Dictionary. ,Iay ;! is a reportin^-style word->iirn for /////('. (En-.lay ;1 . enlarge-ment ; En-Jed 3 . On p. 145. .las . lir JAYS. -Jays 1 -i-ili'iimi* ; .lays- in both >t\l.-s. inli-antageous ; Jays 2 - El=" ''T. 1090 NOTES. JAYST ? ./usZice. For convenience of phrase-writing, the t is fre- quently omitted, as in Jays'-'-Ged, just God, or justice of God ; Jays'- Pees, justice of the pence. On p. 146. Jiiyst*-- largest. Ifugest is Retoid-Jayst 3 , f. e., A-tick-Jayst. The t of largest is sometimes omitted in phrase-writing, as Jays 3 - Wen, largest one; Jays :! -Pels, largest place. Jn.yses,*=just as, also Jesus, which, in religious matter, may be con- tracted to Jay. See Jay 2 , in this List. See phrases in the List, and in the Dictionary under just. Iss-JAY.=Iss-Jay 2 =sty for siu/gest-ed-ion. To this sign we add ive by a Vee-hook for suggestive-ness. Iss-Jay :! =s large, as being adapted to the position of large. Such phrases as as large as I (you, he, we or they) can are uttered with great speed usually. The Dictionary, p. 25, shows how to abbreviate the writing of them and enable the pen to keep pace with the speaking, namely, by omitting the pronouns, which can usually be very readily supplied in the phrases, as by writing Iss- Jays 3 -Ken, as largeas can, for "as large as I can," "as large as he can," etc. Those who advocate the writing always every word would resort to no such device, and the long-style men would write such a phrase " as large as he possibly can " Iss 2 Jay 3 Iss 2 Hay 2 Pees'- Bel Ken'-, that is, with seven strokes and five liftings, instead of using the Standard-Phonographic phrase-sign lss-Jays :! -Pees-Ken. And rather than omit the pronoun of a phrase, such advocates of long forms would prefer omitting the whole phrase, and perhaps, the sen- tence to which it belonged. On p. 147. JEL. Jel*=(ntyef. See the Hand-Book, 164, R. 1 b, as to the mode of writing the hook in the full form. Je\ 3 =evangel. .IKI.S. - Jels"=(w)<7fe. Jel$ 3 = evangelize. J KLST 3 evangelist. JER. Jer ' rfa/i^rer ; Jer 3 =jury. On p. 148. JERS. Je\'a-=dangers, dangerously. Jerseshon'r^/uriM&tion is sometimes, .in phrase-writing, contracted to Jers 1 . as in Jers'-Kret (or -Kay), jurisdiction of the court JI.F. The three Jefsare placed in position according to importance ; in the FIRST position, for Jehovah ; in the second position for Jove, and in the third position for Juvenile. It will be maliciously suggested that the Juvenile would sometimes reverse the order ! Jefferson may be contracted to Jef Sen, or Jef-. NOTES. 1091 IKX. .leu' i-. sec List. .],'\i-'iiii'i ; /iii,-,iri/-iitiun. .Ien :1 -P>ee ~inuii/iiif { lice for -///,/. To this we prefix Kii I'or ////- lltlnll. .li:Ns- = ^ecro/ -f- ize (mlded by tlto circle). JENST' Jenst 1 Jen 1 , relit/inn -\- Steh-loop for ized. On p. 15O. .IAYSIKIX" -i/<'nri-i. Dw'-'-.layshon degeneration, and Ray*-Jayslion =rtytneration. S)eral\on t =xy'eratiofi for exaggeration. Jayti\ :i iijutit' for i//i ///////, .lcnt :l . 'ni/infd for im- ysicm. by milking the he.-,t me of the oU material, and i>y MV mater- ial, wliicli I discovered it was pi art icahle and highly ad vatitageoiis I > introduce. A p-irt of this improvement consists in reducing con- traction I" law and order. Tin- (dd contractions so far a- they were ('mud consistent with the principles and were justified l.y practice were retained. Others were rejected. Sum,' of tin- old contractions were tendered useless liy ii"w tntiiles of writing which secured full forms easier than the old contractions. .lay'-Kiiitei geometrie-dl. Of course, the Slum-hook addeil makes K-iiiii. .lay '-M-t ./,<, nii-l t'or t. .(AY-XKT. .lay'-Net giant; .In'NVt ,,/,/. Agent is Jay*-Net while ijnildi imiin is .lent'. i'l>-ntxx are represented by .l.iy '-Net the consonants of the fust syllable. < !t ntiTl-iliti/ are distinguished \\\ difference of outline and position, lieinu written .let 1 -!'',!, .let 1 Kit <;,i<( (I, is .let '-Kl. .lays'- I'eeseslion ^itfiifm-.i.i/ion is the most convenient i-cportiir^-st vie form for ju.rtti*iri>iH. 'I'liose who want a longer form may use the (/'outline, .Iay-Kays-1'eeshon. and still have a form considerably easier than the full outline. Those whose speed increases with length of mil line may LCO lutck to the phonographic outline he fore th" invention of tlie Kslioii-liook. and writi 1 " witii liirhteninu celerity " .lay-Kays- Tee-l'i-e-lss-Shen. while 'their minds an- attending to what the speaker says." .lays'-'-Hf ./"<'/' lor jiixiifi/ and jnx/iji(i : >/', &nd juttifiableMtt, >r the wri- ter may add the alHx-siixn for Wf the Court. Th.at is, to make a desirable phrase-sifjn for the ])hrase. .Ierseshon-:Kret-. we get rid of the impediments, by omitting the rthim. and omitting <;>' the. as read- ily sui'plied in a familiar phrase, and using Kay for Kret, if we do not choose to add the latter to Jet's. .Ters-'-lvay-Slet. <>r simply .lers-Kay is a contraction for Juiixc(f>iD*ult. ./'h'l-xdit may be readily written in full ; but if a contraction is felt to be needed, or that it is superfluous labor to write the name in full. omit the /'. writing .//;'".. or contract it to .Iff., as is so Frequently done ill the case of the name of ./,/t/w.i/a />.//v>. Jeffersonian may have the r omitted. for 1094 NOTES. Jed 2 -Ket-(Ray)==/rfuv//o7/. Jed'-Ish=/Mrf/.v// for jinliridl-ly. .Je.d'-Shay=/Wi'.s/i for Judicious ly-ness. It is, of course, desirable to distinguish Judicial clearly from Judicious. Jed'-Sher is the full form for judicial y ; but inserted in the List for the sake of contrast. J.NTL. The ihrecjnlls obviously require cautious treatment ; for, it might be quite important whether the speaker said yeuttel, yentle, or (/entile. The Standard-Phonographic plan of dmtinguiKhing these words is by writing Jet'-El=8. The adjective genth-nmnl;/ is distinctly writtan Jent-:Lay. Jet-El as a form for yen/He, is a good basis for Jet'-Elt e cited : Spec 1 , superior ; Knt 1 , interior; Knt :1 . unli'rior ; Kn-KP. in/frim- ; Kayst-', exterior. SKAYS. Skays 1 is used in the /. for 'i/tti; . , for r.nn'i*-itf'->iureli.\ed by the In-hook. KLER. Kler 1 is a very suggestive outline in the proper position to denote CI.F.AK-"/-//* vx. Kler-=CLKK-A"-(V,v//or COI,OR-/. To COLOR, Kler'- 1 . add l>el or [> foi- Hi oi- l>li/ ; I'lls for less. ; Shon-hook for --Kef. nis:Mv-(v-r7-// ; Rvy*-Kef RECOV-er-ed-y ; En--Kef, rxcov-er-eil, are contractions founded upon and harmonizing with this word-sign. Kef- may also he used as an advanced rs word-sign for wuI 1097 Many students of tin- inferior imitations of Standa d Phonography li:i\ e lnvn li'. I to observe tin- beautiful analogies or 'rirmonies an. I regularities of tin- Standard- Phonograph ic word-*ignti and contrac- tions as in pleasing contrast \villi tlios.- I hey have learned eUewhi-re. 'I'ln- sludcnts of the Ilatid-P.ook have, of course, liad this Analogy, or Harmony, pointed out as :i valuable aid in memori/ing tin- word- signs and contractions. Or, p. ;jlf> Hem. :;, j[ j s s:l jd : In devising t lie contractions for the words in the preceding list, there lias l.een U.-pt CONSTANTLY IX VIKNV the principle of making IJKK CON- TBACTPIONS KOI! I. IKK \VOKDS; SO THAT [ / ;0r] one control ; j'ttnultn;t'il. ix mi iinl<'.r, in iilninx! iri'/i/ instance, of the contraction* for */y the ex-Pitmanite, who uses the very forms and methods given by l>eim Pitman in his Reporter's Companion, in order, as lie says, that lie may have, by my corrections, his attention called to the Stand- ard-Phonographic forms and methods, and helped thus to make his transition to Standard Phonography. On p. 161. KLEF. KleP=Kel' (call) -\- f(orth) ; and the same form may he used for called forth, or we may write the latter phrase Kled'-Ef-Itb=eoWai fo'th. Sklef l =skill + Ef-hook (for ful-lij) . The Ef-hook may also be used for -fulness, or we may use the affix for -fulness, the same as in the Cor- responding Style. Of course, the student of the Standard-Phono- graphic works knows, that the Ef-hook is a suggestive vestige offul- ly-ness, as TreP, truthfut-ly-ness ; Kref 2 , careful-ly-ness. On p. 162. KLERF. Klerf l =c/irv for clairvoyant. It is in the position required by the accented syllable voy. Klerf 2 =Kler (color) -f-/(for me). KKEF. Kref 1 , is Ker 1 , (correct) -f- v (ive). Kref 2 , is in both styles careful-ly, and also carefulness in the Report- ing Style. Skref (it will aid the memory to say) isSker 1 , describe- d -f- ive (added by the Vee-hook); or, in a briefer way, we may say that Skref 1 is skri'v for desKJn(pti)VS. Of course, this will readily suggest descriptive- ness. IN-SKREF. If instead of supplying de before skrlv we write IN, we shall know at once that we mean inakriv=in8criptive, KEN. Ken 2 has three different uses as a word-sign, representing can, question- ed&ml countrymen The difference of sense and use of the words prevent confusion. Ken 2 , is a word-sign in both styles for can. See phrases in the engraving and also in the Standard-Phonographic Dictionary. Ken 3 is also a rs word-sign for question-ed. It may be memorized readily by regarding it as the equivalent common-print contraction qn question ; the q having the power of k. Ken 2 also is Kay 2 (country) + 'n ( a vestige of men). Countn/M\ti may be written with the same sign in the third position in accordance with the vowel of <, while count '/V/JIEN keeps the posi- tion indicated by the vowel of men. It will aid the memory to ob- NOTES. t 1099 serve that, as mfn t Men Is higher than ninii i Men |, M> tin- /.s word- sign for ,,///// V-MKN is liiirliir than the .same letter used for <ered, or even readily wrought out by the student in many eases. It will help the memory to observe how time-saving and dis- tinct are the word-signs, and how nicely the root-form takes the af- fixes or prefixes in the course of derivation. For instance, obnetve how time-saving and distinct Kren' for rhristiiin-itif is. compared with writing the words in full ; and how readily it is modified into inns, christianize, Christian i-eil, cl.riftiitnizntion ; and how nicely it wo:ks in phrases that you will at once recouni/.e as common, as in <_'>. church. Christian rdiyion. Jen 1 is an Old-style word-.-ign for r>ti<;ii>ii. It is seen at once to he a smaller and le>s suuirestive portion of the word than Kren is of C'hristian ; and so in most cases, the peculiar word- 1100 m NOTES. signs add contractions of Standard Phonography. will be found iimce distinctive and suggestive and legible and often more service (UiU; than many of the Old-style word-signs that have been used through various editions and styles of Phonography. And the system and harmony ami suggestiveness of these new word-signs and contractions being observed, the tax upon the brain-in learning them will be I'.ir less than the tax upon the hand and brain in Iryiny to report without them ; and the mass of writers not remarkably speedy in hand will find these Standard-Phonograpic aids just the things needed to render reporting possible, and to save that HURRY in writing (as with long modes) which distorts the characters beyond recognition in renilin//. On p. 165. Skayshon 3 =zoAr/)w for ekzakshon^exac/ion. KELSHON. Kelshon 1 is the outline in its proper position for collision. Coalition has the same consonants and is entitled to the same position ; but as it has two vowels between the k and /. its easy vocalization demands a longer form, Kay-Layshon. Kelshon 3 ='cMSi'0w for conclusion. The position is in r.ccordance with the accented vowel and the position of its primary word, conclude. Collusion, having the same consonants and entitled to the same posi- tion, is distinguished by a different form, Kay-Layshon, implying a vowel between the k and/, and harmonizing with the form of the primitive, collude, Kay-Lay-Dee, which is easily vocalized. SKELSHOX. Skelslion ? ='sc/Mst0 for exclusion. As the more frequent of the two words, exclusion and seclusion, the former takes the Corres- ponding-Style position (see Hand-Book, p. 268, 261, Rem. 1), and the latter is put in the third position, according to its accented vowel a position which harmonizes also with that of the primitive, seclude. KERSHOM. Kershon'=Ker l , correc(t) -\- Slum-hook for is't's/e-i/y. As a Word-sign for active the third is the proper position; and it favors legibility to have the derived word, having the same form, keep the position of the primitive. Generally, in Standard Phonography, when the same sign stands for a primitive word and one or more derivatives, some or all of them being con- tracted, that sign is written in the proper or assigned position of the primitive, whatever may be the accented vowel (that is, the proper position) of the derivatives. See the Second Reader, p. 154, Note 2, NOTES. 11 01 fi, where tliis important principle ami i haractei istic uf Standard I'ho- nogmphy ia stated, nml abuDdiuiUy illnhtrnted. 1'nder tliis princi- ple, Kaytiv, for nrttrt being a.s>iuned the third posili.>n. according to its accent, the same out line being n>ed as a contraction for the d vivative urtirtti/, keeps the same position. A> 1 say on p. 1 "" of the Second Header, the snidest ivem-ss (i. e. , the legibility! of contrac- tions for derivative words is favored by placing them in the position of the primitive : for. the primitive word being first read or suggested, that and the context will at once indicate that the derivative, or, one of several represented by the .sain- form. i> to he employed. For in- st nice. Km-Thed- will easily he read as. or surest, iiiitix*!. and that. if it he not the required word, will sn^ir-st. in connection with the context, tlit! proper word for the place, methodic, methodical, methodically or Methodism. on p. 166. Kertiv- is the proper form in its legitimate position for creative. \\ \\ -K.-MON. Of the three words entitled to this outline, acquisition i> entitled to the lirst position, according to accented vowel, and accession to the second ; but what shall we do with accusation, which also has a -.'.unil-place accented vowel.' See the answer in the Hand- Book , - ( Jl, Rein. 1, b: When, for the sake of distinction, a deriva- tive inii.st he written out of its natural position, and that position is different from that of the primitive, it ix nxwill/i best to write the deriva- tive [as ii'ijii.'.-'tfi'iii] in the position of the primitive ; as Ned'-Kayshon, indii-iirimi i in the position of indicate, Ncd'-Ket), in order to distinguish if from induction. Hed'-Kaysu'on ; Kayseshon 3 , accusation (in the position of ffTMv. Ivays'i. in order to distinguish it from accession. Kayseshon*. KAYIMIEK. To avail of the advantage of adding words bj" any of the principles, we occasionally omit an element which stands in the way : as from Ken*, can, we omit the n. that we may lengthen Ka\ hy the new and important Standard-Phonographic principle, to addf/ir= there, their, other. From could, Ked, we may omit the d, that we may 1-iiL.Mhen the Kay, to add thr. To distinguish this sign from Kay- dlier* for can thr. we may vocalize it with do, or, better, put it in the third position. This omission of an impeding element to secure a special advantage may be compared to a man's closing his umbrella when he wants to use it for a cane. The omission of the En-hook from can, ALWAYS so that you may avail of these advantages of its absence, is like having your umbrella handle without a cover so that you may use it for a cane. These lengthened signs may take an Ef- hook to add have or fore, or an En-book to add own or not. See, in the List. Kaydherf and Kaydheru. KaydheruMJen, two strokes repre- 1102 NOTES. senting the five words Can titere not have leen, illustrates several ustTi.l characteristics of Standard Phonography: 1. The omission, ly principle, of an impeding element : -. addinir there by lengtheniim ,t straight line ; 3. adding not by an En-hook ; 4. omitting hare (when readily supplied > before been and done. On. p. 167. KED. Kef, quite iuid Ked 2 , could, are word-signs continued from the Corresponding Style. Act is regularly written, in the Reporting Style, with Ket in the third position. SKET. Sket 2 =scrf. and is used as a contraction for SECTarnVm; to which we may add ism by Iss-Em. Sket 3 'zarf for exact-td-mxx. WEH-KET'. As ibis resembles an El-hook sign, it is arranged with the El-hook signs in this List. By license u-e is joined without an an- gle or as a hook to could, so that the phrase may have ii convenient sign. By a similar license we write Weh'-Ken for we can. Weh'-Gay for we give. Experience demonstrates that no confusion results. It is analogous to our using ch with one sound in chin and with a different sound in chord. KLET. Kled 1 is continued from the Corresponding Style as a word- sign for called, equaled, with an additional value as QUALIT. for qualiti/, qualitative. I\.\ed 3 -=dudf. for concLUDE-d. SKLKD. Skied 1 is the legitimate sign in the regular position for Skled*=' sclude for exdude-d. These words are given the Correspond- ing-Style position, and are thus distinguished from Skied 3 , seclmli-il, schooled, placed according to accented vowel. On p. 168. KRED Kred 1 . a cs word-sign for according is continued in the Re- porting Style. The Reporter also uses it as a sign for ACCORD-/-.- pn-lixed liy tli- I:i- hook. On p. 160 17O. Ki.vr. Kent' is a word-sign in both styles i\>r cannot or kind. Km- phrases beginning with Cmino', see tin- Standard-Phonographic !>!- tionary. pp. ."i:;. :>4. |-'or dei i \ ai i ves of /./// see the engra\ inu. Kent- is used as a word-si^n in Imi h styles fur account. Accounted, 'ipoii the Standard-Phonographic prim-iple <>f forming deri\;m\>-s .!' word- signs, is Keii-'-Ted. In the reporting style, we may write Kent'-, upon the ptineiple of writing the ))i'esent for the past len-e when a stroke or more can he >aved therehy. The eiiLTi-avin^ furnishes vaiious .!- rivatives of m-'.-n nut. ami also some phra>es with the wonl. On p. 171, Kent* is also a reporting word,- sign I'm- < for C"/ni'l n-liat ; Kentoid-. mid would ; Kentsoid 1 , and what h-is(has) ; Kentsoid'-, and would his. KAY-I'KK- -=(.. is a rcportin^-style contraction for ctcpacious-acitii Tlu: adverb of all the slifi*-li-nex words contracted on this principle may have the I if written, as crifxiciousli/, if the reporter should think it at all necessary. A disjoined Ens will serve to distinguish capacious- ness from capucitif. K AY-FEU is a reporting style contraction for CAPKicious-ly-ness. On p. 173. KAY-PED. Kay-Ped '=CI:PID-#//. Cutting off the Kay, allows the writer to make Fed less slanting, in order to sharpen and so render easy the angle between Kay and Fed. Kay-Pet ? ==CAPiTff/ or -ol. To this form we may add Steh for capital- ist if we do not choose to write the word in full. 1104 NOTES. K.AY-BEkf=M;J + Bee (bilily), or Kay-Blet'=cj -f- ^ (=bilitu\ is the ?* contraction for capability. The cs contraction is with the Bee for bility disjoined. KAY-BEB'-=C + Bee (=ble) for capable, or the reporter may write the cs Kay-Bel 2 =ea'We. Fofcapablenens, add the E:is if yon desire to be particular to distinguish this word from capability, of nearly, if not precisely the. same signification. K.\Y-JAY 2 =rtc/c'o/ for acknowledge, in both styles. In the cs add Meat for aknowledgmcnt. For the reporter this will be unnecessary. Kay- Jed 1 will, of course, be acknowledged. The ed maybe omitted by the reporter in some phrases, as in Kay-.Iaydher 2 , adtnoudedge-d tlir. KAY'-K.KKST=Kay', Kingdom -f- Kerst, Christ the of being readily supplied. Kay ' :Kay-K.er=u$' quicker for quicker and quicker. This is an illus- tration of the Hand-Book principle, 268 c. The Dictionary, p. 863, gives a good many examples of the principle ; as, Gen 2 -Gen, again and again; Berses 3 (bro'sis), brother and sister ; Ster'-Ster-Ingger, st longer and stronger. Kay-Vee 2 =e&!t'i> for EQvivalenl-ce. On p. 174. Kay-Ith 2 ra/. KAY-MER. Kay'-Mer is the full outline in the proper position for chimera It may also be used for cniMERicfl/-///. Kay 2 -Mer=o7wer - for coMMERoaWy. On p. 175. KAY-MERS. Of course, Kay'-.Mcvs will he chimeras; and, for distinc- tion's sake and for convenience of position, commerce, Kay-Mers. is, for the reporting style, put in the same position as the related form Kay-- Mer, COMMERCE. The Dictionary should bo corrected for this word. NOTES. 1105 thus: "COMMERCE, kowers, Kay-More; ra, Ka\ 'idin^ to tin; riili 1 of position, commerce, in the corresponding styli: would lie tint lirst position. The reporter puts it, ucvcrth--I->s. in tin/ - p isiiion. for the reason stated ;ibove. Kay'-Kn-Kay Eyuixocterf. Kay'-I -Ji-Kays is the full form, in the proper position for equinox. It' the word should he t're KAYs--I\AVS^=i.x(e'^// 'ix K-iys-IJ:iy* = Ex(ti<)OR. Execut'Ell is written Kiys'K >! K i\ > -Kayter. ex'ecutor. K \vs'-I\F.i. - K \vs-F.-r- tc K \ YS- LEX'-' .-.-.- 1106 NOTES. Kays-Ray 2 =Ex(ecw/)oR-Y ; -f- Ish=^executorshij>. ExecutKR. is written in full, or, if frequent, Kays 2 -Ket (or -Ket-er). Executrix is Kays 2 -Kays=Ex(ecr)ix. Kays 2 -Rel=Ex(ecH<)oRiAL. On p. 178. Kays 2 -Enter=ezc?z-'-.\li.\ /" .ii/mn is u valuable ronliaet ion. in tin- /, for cross- t.i iiii/iu -,ilnm. For <-r\<\, if yon clioiiM', an At. K i:i:s'-.\l IAI> cro'eamindfo /'//,/. l\-SKi:i;-I'.i:i. In-SUcr 1 i ^/.-r/v'/w) ; I Id (-1,1, ,; In-SUi-r ( i\sciti/;e) -}- inx'-riliii/i/nti. Ki:i -(ii:!> Kay 1 ( l>!' las !'n-(|uciitly ln-l \vi-m nouns in plnasi-si and lap (Ji-d I In- low easier than ahovei. in lieu of joinini; it. Ken-'-|5ec is the rx word-sii;ii Ken- ((pi question) -\- Bee (-able). To \\hirh preiix Fn Tor nin/ni-.tfi,iiiiili/i'-l>li/. K.K..V-'-Ait is the /.s \\ord-si-n Ken- d/nexlion) + At (tr). On ,. 181. Ken'-Kin / -mn ,m.-( i>--(! -l>t ant") \\'rds are nut conn.-rt. il \\ilu the primitive word by a hyphen, but derivative words are indira- following the primitive. This is done to economize space. All the nri'iiitive words of the List are in the index. To flud a derivative word. <>r a phrase, look in the index lor the primitive, and for the first word ot the phrase ; it' iu the list it will be louud ou the page or pages given. A-n 964 Abandon ; 06 Al>dominal-ly 66 Ability 51. :\ Abject-ly .Vi ABLK-ly, etc ...'il Able to", phrases 53, 56 Abler than 52 Abound in 740 ABODT phrases 55, 798, 876, 909 ABOVE, phrases 53, 57, 59 798 Abridge-ed-meut 06 Abroad 57 Abrupt ness CO Absence 03 Absolute-ist-ism-tiou 03 Abstain-ed-er euce 62 Abstract-ed-er, etc 02 Absurd ity 04 Abuudant-auce 57. GO Aecept-ed-atiou, etc 12,45 Acceptable-ness 4."i Accession JOG Accident -al 117 Accomplish -ed-ment :!0 Accordaut-ce 108 AceoRDiNG-ed-auce-ly 108 Ac. -tii-ding, phrases 799, 819 ACVOL-NT, phrases 169, 170 Accurate-iiess-cy 157, 108 Accusation 166 ACKNOWLEDGK-d-lllellt 173, 826 Acquaiut-ed-auce 175 Acquisition 166 Act 167 Active ity-uess 165 Adapt-e.d-atiou 119 Addition-al 113 Adequacy 121 Admeasure, etc 123 Administer, etc TJ:i. 124, 120, 127 Admit-ed-tanue 124 Adiuonish-ed-tiou 124 Adopt-ed-iou 119 Adoration 1 14, 123 Adulation 1 13. 123 Adultery, etc 123 Advance, etc lid, 131 ADVANTAGE, etc 144, 145 Adventure-d-r 133 Advertise-d, etc 100 AlT.vt-ed, etc Aftect tur 207 Affirm 218 Affliction 205 Affluent 210 AFTER, phrases -M*. 870, 934 AFTERNOON 2-j AFTERWARD 208, 2U> AGAIN 134 AUAINST. phrases 185, 909 Ageut-cy 150. 151, 152 Aggrandize 193 Aggregate, etc 190 Agriculture, etc Ib9 AH ! 927 Alcohol 503, 504 Alike 500 Alimentary 50 j Alkali-lie ALL, phrases, 57, ~>>. ', ,. ) -. 4'J1. 8CY, 874, 881, 892, 910, 921. 934, 'J4-J. BSD, 954, 950. Allegory ALMOST Alone 1-.: Along KtO Along thr ALREADY 117 ALSO ALTHOUGH Altitude ALTOGETHER Alum ALWAYS 'X.1 Am, phrases Ambiguous-ity i; 7i Ambition, etc ''.74 Amelioration 072 America, etc American, phrases 604, i Amiable-bility AM NOT, phrases 5C4, 656, 657, 805 AMouNT-ed 659 Axu, piirases 171, 172,635, si:.. '.>42 Augel(s)ic 147 A n ^l.i- Saxon Animal kingdom Animal nature Animal world ii INDEX. Anniversary 236 As (or has) thr, plirasea 433 Annual (s)-ly 779,780 As to, plirases, 11), 21, 73, HO. s7, a, 95, ANOTHER, phrases, 3.MJ. 7.11, 7'J7, 799, 802 136, 940, 948. Answer, no, sir 894 AsTONisn-.-,! JIKNT 425 Answer, yes, sir 8SJ4 Astronomy 430 Antagonize, etc 843 AT (ii? Autcrior-ly 813, 845 AT ALL, phr.ises, 09, 75, 70, H3, 86,87, 90, Anticipate, etc 840 771, 951. Antique-ity 8-12 At every season of the year 771 ANYBODY 747, 824 At first 69, 73 ANYHOW 747, 939 At hand 92, 818 ANY, phrases 747,748,788,802 , Atheist, etc 298,311.312, ANYTHING 74rf, 751, 848 At his (or UK), phrases 72, 73 ANYWHERE 748 At his house 930 Apostle 27 At it 69 Appear, etc 3, 4+ 9, 15 Atlantic ocean 97 Appertain 27 At least 69 Apply, etc 3, 8, 10, 14, 20 At length 69, 83 Apposition 11 Atinosphere-ic-al Sly Appraiser 40 At once 69, 81 Apprehend, etc 9, 20 At one 07, 776 Approach-able 34 At our 09, 77 Approbation-iye 33 At our own 69. 83, 754 Appropriate-d-iou 31, 32 At present time 69 Approve-d 7, 17 Attain-ed-rnent-able 92, 98, 104 Approximate, etc 35, 41 At the same time 70 Arbitrary, etc 533 At their own 87 Archangel 147, 534 j At thr 70,86 ..rchbishop-ric 509 Atonement 98 Architect, etc 534 Attract, etc 77, 80, 85, 86 ABE, phrases, 613, 617, 621, 526, 539, 540, Attraction of gravitaiiou 100, 190 501, 740, 805, 867. At what 70, 88 ARE NOT 513,561, 805 Auclitor-y 120, 134 Aristocrat, etc 536 Augmeut-ed-ative 189 Arithiuetic-al iau 675 Auspicious, etc 427 Around, phrases 531, 532 Authentic, etc 310, 313 Arrauge-d, etc 575 Authority -ative ly 309 Arri ve-d 554, 561 A vailable-bility 284 Art, phrases 526, 527 Avaricious-ly , etc 2H.'> Artificial 581 Avenge-d-r, etc 279 Asceud-ant 429 Average-d 279 As clearly as you possibly can 159 Averse-siou 252, 257 Ascribe, etc 428 A vocation 257 As IT 434 Avoirt(s)ed, etc 264, 273 As it ought 88 AWARE, phrases 548, 549 As it ought not 92 AWAY, phrases 857, 858 As it ought to have 79 A \vE-d s, etc 117 As it ought to have had -...79, 91 AYE 931 As it were 77, 874 A year ago 89! 1 As it would (hbd) 88 Ayes and noes As it would have 80 Bachelor, phrases 13 1 As it would have had M), 91 Back ",: As it would (or had) not 92 Backgammon 59 Ask, phrases 427, 428 Background 59 A;;, phrases, 77.91, 95, 131, i:v;>, l;iS, 141, Bad .*"> 140, 188, 420, 431. 492, 047, 754, 772, 852, Bank fi I 867, 874, (39. Bankable 1 As not, has not ,"05, 8'20 Bank bill i',i Aspect 427 Bankrpt-cy 01 Aspire, etc 427 Baptist-ised-isi;i "'.) Assemble 429 Barbarity >'<:> Assignment 429 Baronet er-rical >5 Assimilate, etc,.... -129 Baseness o:t Assured, etc -1">6 1>K J'.i As their own 751 Be (or been) ublc C.I As there were B71 Bear in mind lu INDEX. Ill P.I -Hiify, etc 59, 6(5 l,.-.uitity-ieii 65, 69, GO I'.i'V M-SK lf.5 BKCoME-amo 59 I;KI:N 53 Been known 790 Be-eu thr 53. 65, 59 KKFOUK, phrases 53, 67, 892 Berlin (gau) 1H4 Begiu-(s)-iug (s) 184 Beginner 191 Be had 56 Behind 57 Behold (fill). ! 56 BEING, phrases 61 Be it 55 Beliel-ve, etc 51, 53, 55 Beloug-ed. 50 Benediction 60 Beuetactor-tiou-tivss GO, Gl Beueficent-ce 60.G6 Beneficial 60, Gl, GG Beuefit-ed 60 Benevolent euce GO, Gl, (ill Beuignaut-ity 60 Benjamin 60 Benjamin Franklin GO BE NOT 57, 805 Bent in 740 Be speak Gl Best manner 786 BEYOND, phrases 905, 'JU Billingsgate 65 Biography-ie-al-i. r 59 Birth, b.-right 60, 66 Bishop-ric 59 Blacker and blacker 64 Blindfold-ed 66 Bliudmau 66 Bliudmau's buff 66 Body-ily 55 Bold-er-est-ly-uess 56 Boud(s)mau-meu 66 Bounty iiul-uess 57 Breath CO, 66 Brethren 53, 54 Britannic Majesty 67 British America <>7 Broad 57 Broken-heart-ed 65 Brother 53 Brotherhood 53 Brother-in-law 53, 740 Brutality 66 Build-er. built 56 Burdensome-ness 07 Burning glass 60 Busy body 62 Busy-ied-iucss 59, 63 BUT 9C2 But phrases, 70, 72, UJ, '.1, '--,!, 95. IM;. 881, 904. 963. But all, phrases 89, 92, 95 But he 022 BY *9 By all, phrases ......... 50. 51, 52, 53. PS By another .......................... 66 By having been ...................... 5:1 By it (or what) ...................... M By our, phi-axes .............. :">.>. f.4, 755 By thr, phrases .............. 55, 69, 755 By yourselves ...................... 893 Calculato-d-atiou (s) ............ i:;, 157 Calit'oruia-u ........................ 180 CALLED ............................. 167 CALL-ed, phrases ................... 156 Call-ed forth, phrases ............... liil Call in .............................. 741 CALLS ............................... 157 Call your Honor's attention ........ 895 Came in ............................ 741 CAN, phrases Can have, phrases ......... 160, 161. 71)0 Can know .......................... 753 Can never .......................... 749 Can only ........................... 779 CANNOT .................... . ........ b05 Cannot, phrases ................ 169, 753 Canou-ic-al-uess .................... 175 Can thr, phrases ................... 166 Can ye .............................. 896 CAPABLE-ILITY ...................... 173 Capacious-ity , etc .................. 172 Capital .............................. 173 Capricious-ly-ness .................. 172 CABE-d ......................... 157, 168 CABEFUL-ly-ness ............... 162, 195 CARES .............................. 168 179 177 181 174 507 847 558 583 137 143 143 143 143 179 143 .140 136 140 174 140 Carpeuter-y Casuist-ic ry Category-ical Catholic-ity-ism Celestial Century after century. Certain Certify etc Chairman Challenge-d-r Chamber Change-d, etc Chapter Character, etc Charge-d, etc Charity-able-uess . . Chaste-ity .135. .135', Cheer-ed 137, Chemical-ly-istry.. Child-hood Children Chiincra-ical Chirographist, etc. Christian, phrases. Circumstance, etc.. Citizen , <'hiiravoyant-ce Clear, etc Clerk-ical Coalition Collateral Collect, etc .174 .179 1, 82 ..73 .162 .159 . 159 . 165 .174 IT INDEX. Collision 165 Collusion 165, 174 Collusive , 174 Color, etc 159, 162 Coinbine-d-ation 50 Combustion 62 COME 155 Comely 155 Coiner 155 Cometh 153 Come to baud 818 Couafort-ed, etc 213 Commence-d-meut-ces, 762, 763, 7b7, 771 Cominerce-cial 174, 175 COMMON, etc 154, 155, 174 Competeucy 23 Complaint, Complained 19 Complete uess-ly-tiou 10, 14, 46 Complexion 10 Comply, etc 3, 8, 14. l'j Comprehend-ed, etc 9, 20 Conceive 234 Couceru-ed, p'.ir., to2, 523, 533, 550, 562 Conclude-d, etc 157, 165, 167, 174 Condemnation 124 Coudition-al-ed 113, 117 Conflrmable 216 Couform-ed-ity-able 197, 216 Cougregate-d, etc 190 Conjecture-d-al 151 Coujuncture-ive 152 Conscientious, etc 457 Consequeut-ly , etc 164, 171 Conservative-tism-tor-tion 579 Conservatory 579 Considerable-ness 109 Consideration 114 Cousist-ed, etc 73, 74, 81, 82. 88, 93 Conspieuou.s-ly-ness 28 Constant-cy 92 Constitueut-cy 82, 93 Constitute-d, etc 86, 88 Constitution, etc., phrases 84, 104 Construct-ed, etc 77, 80. 85 Consume-d er, etc 610, 631, 655 Contain s ed 81, 92 Coiitaiuinate-d-ion 97 Couteinplate-d-ion-ive 97 < 'oiitrmporary , 97 Continuity.. .97 Couliugent-cy 98 Coutract-ed-ion-ive. ...77, 80, 85, 86, 100 Contradict, etc 105, 113,121 Contrailistinct-ive 106, 131 Contradistinguish 106, 131 Contribution 54 Contrive-d-anco 80, 91 Control-ed, etc 79 Coutroversy-ial 285 Controvert-ed, etc 275 Contumarions-ly-ness 97 Convenieut-ly, etc 276, 27 Couvprse-atiou. etc 251 Conversion 257 Convert-fd-al;li : . etc 27:! Conviction 257 Correct-ed, etc 157, 158, 162, 163 COULD 167 Could have, phrases 161 Could ttir, phrases 166 Could ye 897 Country-maii-men 155, 163 Course 158 Court 168 Cover-ed 160 Creation -ive 165, 166 Creature 168 Crimiuate-d-iou 179 Cross-examine, etc 180,626, 659 Culpable-bility 178 Cupidity 173 Care(s)-d 157, 158, 168 Cure(s) d 157, 158, 168 Curious-osity 158 Custom House-(ofneer) 930 Damnation 124 Danger-(s)-ous-!y 147, 148 Dark-er-est, etc 109, 113 Daughter 120, 134 Dear, etc., phrases 108, 776 Debenture 119 Debility-ate, etc , 119 Debtor I'M, 134 Decapitate-d-ion 121 Decease-d 106. 130 Deceitful-ly-ness 126 December 131 Deception-ive 125 Declaim-ed, etc 121 Declare, etc 122 Decline, etc 121, 122 Decom 106 Deeper and deeper 121 Defamatory 122 Defendant 105 Defendant's counsel 106 Deiense-ive 105, 110 Deferred 123 Deficient, etc 122, 221 Deform-ed-ity 123, 198 Eegenerate-d ion 121, 150 Degrade-d-atiou 122 Degree-d 183, 187 Deject-ed-ion 121 Delicate-ness-cy 132 Delight-ed 115 Delinqnent-cy-cies 112 Deliver-ed-er, etc 10H , 112 Delude-Rion 113. 115 123 Democrat-ic-cy 123 Demonstrate, etc 1-3, 124 Denmark 124 Deuoni inate, etc m Demiuciate-d-ory ^ Depart-ed, etc 11S Dependent-ence, etc 1" Deplore-d-able "* Deponent . . 11 l)i prave-d-ation U? Deprecate-d-ion H^ Deprive-d-iion 119 Depth 1W IXDF.X. ;i!-d-mont i nal^-d-ion i I'l. 11*'.. 12; l',--iniil;ir-ilv ill. Hi;, 123. i.i! Dlssolnte-ly. ito-ory-orily 132 Di-nnct i VI--IICS.IIHI :ida:it l:il DiStingatBh-d-*t>to ibe-d, i-ti- i .. .. I -2. I''i5 DiMort . d ion r.'i -'>d, etc 130 Disir.tct-i-il-ion-ive i . r.i:a-uni -12S DinMihtit.. cl-ioii-iv 132 iale, <-t i- l-2! District ofcnlninliia r.'J able I .ii iviu-isi -ion Kill Di vim- i-.-l. eie l able. 125 Divulge ,i i.i.i Denpond-ed, ol 12". it,, Despot-ic-ical. oto 12f> Doctor . .1, el.- II ::itC d-iuil 12t'i DOCK kllOW nonunion 127 Do it 115 y. etc 12.;, 1-27 Dollar lor, D.-t.-r ivd-rimeut 120 Domestic l'2t DetiTUiine, etc i'20, 121 i Doniinatc-d -ant, !< 1J4 Jirtcst-t'il, etc Ui4 D.PM:, II!IIM~, - Ill D. u.u-t-td. etc 120 l) ( >-u,. tLr lit p-ed-uu nt l:i,i Do X.IT 1IC, ". Devolve-d-iiiriit 13;i Deist thou l"i Diaim:ter-ncal 124 Dots -j'J.i, 1,1)00 Dictionary 1:H Doubt-pd, etc ll.">, l:J4 Dai 115 Down-cast 1^1 Did have 110 Downfall l-'.t DID NUT 110, *i.-> Downhearted 1 :i l ': I MI i i U-I.II-I.NT-KM i: 110 Down thr ..112. Ill i 'ill. rent opinion 7^ Down trodden I'Ji Ditiereutial I.i.i DOWNWARD . DiKucfLTY-y-Ks i.'i.i, 157 Draiiiatic-al 1-12 Difinatary li;2 Dre.id-ed Ill Di^niiy-ied-ty 122 Drop by (in- alter; drop Dilapidate-c! 1:)2 Dullness DiliUe-d-tion Duration Uiiiiinisli-eti, et 124 Duriuj; all Diplomacy, etc US DruiXi;. a-u Duect-or-uess UM, II.!, IH. lif. 132 Dnriu it loj. 1 M DlSADVANTAi.r ;> 1'JS Dwelling house l'2-> J>ISAI>VASTA;KOI s 12S Dwelling place iJisajirce-alile !.,.!: l'2'.( l)yspejisia-tic: 1-5 Disappoint-ed-meut 1-5 KACH, pluas.-s 135 to !:;. Dishulieve r i-. 4 i' 1-5 lvi>tern 1-1 Di.S'-narm? l ' r ^-^ Keren tile al, el,- K > Disclaiiu-ed. etc 12i> K, lesiastic-al Ks Diseoin lii Koonoiny-ic-al, etc 1-1 ni'ort -i:' Kditor-ial I'- 1 ' u lnti Kir.-ct-i-d. etc !!">. 21 Dist'ord-aut. ele 129 Ert'eininate, etc '2H l>iscov.-r-e.l-y l-'.i, 1-">0 F.tli.-acioiis 211 intenauce. etc l'2it Ktncieut. etc 21 i.,nit-c.--cy 1UH Ell ! D]srriinii,.i!e-e.i. etc I2S lj , ,H.K. phr.i-es 3 Disdain-l'ul ness 127 Klaliorat-- a i"5. 1-0 Etectro-lc. etc Dishonor-able l >l Kleii.eut Disint. !y 131 Elevate Disjunctive-tion 12S Kinbleniatic-al '" ; 2 ution 1 i' 1 Km body Disorjjauiz -r-d-ation i-><>, 1 S 5 Emigrate, etc Disparage, el,- 1-5 Kininent ly Disri.i:\>i m: ' inphatic-al Diaqnalify, etc i>. i-'.i Bndaogr-ed-ineDt. 147 821 1,120,127 Kndeavor-ed INDEX. Endlr-ss-ly ....845 K]it,':ii:e-d-er-ment 829 KiiL'land 849, 854 English, phrases 849, 850, 853 Enlarce-inent 144, 145, 826, 827 Enormity K!(> Entangle-d-ment 845 Entertain-ment 804, 841 Enthusiastic-al-ally 834 ENTiKE-ly, etc 796, 797, 840 Entitle-d 824 Euvelop-ed ment 832 Episcopal- ian .27 Epistle 27 EQUALED 167 EQU AL-LY, etc 156, 157 Equinox, etc 175 Equivalent 174 Escape 427 Especial, etc 427 Essential 429 E.STABLISH-ED-MENT, phrases 426 Eternal, phrases 83, 102, 104 Evade-d 270 Evangel-ic-al, etc 147, 151 Evaporate-d, etc 279 EVEN 203, 252 Evening, phrases 252 Event, ijirases 282, 283 EVER, phrases 222, 223, 257 Everlasting-ly 281 EVERY, phrases, 244, 24C, 256, 285, 286 753, 846. Evideiit-ce, phrases 270, 271 Evil 235 Evolution 282 Exact-ed-ness-ly 167 Exaggerate-ory , etc 150, 253 Examiue-ation, etc 62IJ, (Mv ttacll utiii-r tlieir rights... .".' 1:19 Foriii-ecl-al, etc 197, 205, 217, 218 Give his (<,/ us) ? Form u la-le-ist 197, '202 GIVK-X For it 1114. 21 1:1 ( . i ver ..'... .Y.'.'.Y For one 2li:t (iiv. s us (,/; his) Forth, phrases 212 214, 218 Government of the United Mai. For what 1',I4, 209 Gracious-ly -lies* 190 Found-cd. etc 21O Grand child, etc p.i:; Fraction-ious-ly-iiess 2O5, 217 (irand jury Mr_> Fragment -. 217 Grand, phrases Frank-ness-ly 217 Grandson Ml-j Franked 217 Grantor .......193 Frankincense 217 Gratification . . . . Mrj Franklin 217 Gravity-ate, etc ...MM Frantic-ness-ally 220 GREAT-EIM.Y-XKSS .187 to 193 Frafernal-ly, etc 207,221 Great Britain and Ireland 192 Fie, ly 201, 202 7 Hand (added) phrases From tlieir own 2(i7 Hand, phrases si 7 From thr, phrases 199 Happy, etc 1,7 From to , phrases 200 j Has done 112 From what, phrases 199, 21o HAS IT 42(1. 4:14 From yourselves S94 Has known 79ti Frontispiece 220 Has made Fro ward- ness 214, 218 Has mentioned (K50 Fruition 205 Has none 79C> Fugitive slave law 211 HAS NOT 800 !'i i.L-er-est-ness 195, 197 HAS phrases 430, 431 . i I.-LY-XESS (affix) 195, 196 Has said 107 Furious-. 2l:l Has seen 772 Furnish ed 2i>4 Has sometimes r..v. Furniture 204 11 \s i UK. (or he) 142 Furtherance 207 Has (or as) thr, phra-es 4;fct Further than 207 Has to be 50 Fut lie-it y 220 H\VK 22., Future, phrases 209 Have been known 7;>o (iaiuer 191 Have had, phrases 2>i4. 2i.9 (lave it. plirasi ^ 188 Have not, phrases 277. -J GKNEHVL-ly-ity, etc 149, 151 Have thr Generic-al-'ly 152 HAVING lienteel-ly-iiity 15>J, 152, 153 Having been, phrases 2-Vj (ientile 153 Hazard, etc UiiMXEiiAN-LY. etc 150 iHE, phr., 141-143. 5S3-087, 7if, '.'. Till INDEX. HEARD 500, 510, 529 Hear(s), plm.ses 50!), 521 520 Height ml .He, (joiued), phrases '.<]9. 9-J1 Hencelorth-v.'ard 837 HEREAFTER "nil HEREBY 4!) Here lias 521 HEHEiN-after, etc 742, 74. t Here on 522 HERE, phrases 510, 512 Heretofore 194, 581 Her own 522 HER, phrases 512, 513 Hesitate, etc 485 Hieroglyph, etc 535 HiGH-er-est, etc 937 High, phrases 937 to 939 Highland 497 HIM 594 Himself 409, 598, 602 His 430 History 430 Holy-ier, etc., and phrases 92S, 9:11 Home, phrases (inn HoPE-d, phrases, 1, 6, 11, 12, 22, 23 Horticultural-ist 53(1 House, phrases 929 to 931 How, phrases, 142, 143, 586, 587, 924, 925 927. HOWEVER, phrases 258, 271, 939 H-tick 141 Huge-ly-ucss-est 144 ID 147 Huruble-bly bier, etc 662 Humbug 674 Hundred-fold (100, 200, etc.). . . .816. 817 Hundred, phrases 816. 817 Hypocrite-ical, etc 23, 24 1 89, 931 I, phrases 229, 583, 584, 932 to '.':::, IdeuUcal-ticattou, etc 134, 135 Idiosyncracy-Ue 131 Idle-ness 10,s, 1 23 Idolater-try 123 IF 194 If all 194 II all are (or our) 194, 197 IF IT 194 IF it, phrases 20^ If, phrases, 194, 203, 206 207, 210, 891, 932, 934 Ignoniiny-ious-ly 191 Ignorance, etc 796, 823 Ignore -d 823 I HAVE, phrases 88, 91 to 95, 143, 229 to 231, 584, 964, 965. Illegal 504 Illegible 499 Illegitimate, etc 5iii> Illiberal 499 Illogical 199 Iinagine-ary-atiou, etc 149 10 !.">:; Immaterial-lain, etc 67.",. 6V6 Immeasnrable-bly 667 IMMEDIATELY i'>52 Iinuietho dical 066 Immigrate-d, etc r.ufi I ill 111 i lieu t (i'i3 I 111 in oral- ly, etc 012, 618, 6', 2 Iininortal-ly-ity, etc fi5t; I in par t-ed -a tin n ' 674 Impawion-ed-ate 644, 645, 661, 674 Iliipntient-h , t-tc '. .64,"), tit'.l, f,74 fmpeuetrable-ility, etc 661 Inipeiiiteut-ence 49 Imperceptible-bly, etc 662 liuperlect-ly-uess, etc 662 linplacable-y, etc 661 Iiiipouderable-ility 48, 660 Import-ed, etc . . ..674 IMPORTANT-CK. phruscs 6;i2. 633 Importunate-ly, etc 674 l.Ml'i II-SIIILK-ILITY, etc 639, 640 Inipoverish-ed, etc 674 IMPRACTICABLE- BLY, etc 661 Impregnate-d, etc 661 Impression 662 Impropcr-ly.etc 661 IMPUOVE-D-MENT, etc 634 640 In a , phrases 678, 680 lu (added) phrases 740, 747 In addition to the 113 In all, phrases 778, 780 Inapplicable- y-ility, etc 823 Iuartificial-ly-ity - 847 Inauspicions-ly -ness 837 INCAPABLE-BLY-ILITY, etc 82s luclement-cy H2M Incline-atiou, <-tc Nsisn.NT-cy 73, 8:17, ^:;> Inconstaut-ly-cy 837 In (the) construction 86 In contradistinction Io6. ^25 Iiiconvenient-ce. etc 276, 832 Incredible-hly , etc 828, 829 Indeed .' h26 Indefatigable -bly-ness 844 Indefiuite-ly-ness 843 Indemnify -ied, etc 845 Indenture-d 846 Indepeudeut-ly-ce-cy s tl Indeecribable-bly 1 .-M ', -IT Indication-ive 42 INDIFFERENT-CE-LY 826 Iiidinaiit-ly. etc 825, 842 liiiliscriiiiiiiate-ly-ioii 847 INDISPENSABLE- BLY 846 Iti. list met -in -ss. etc 107, 825 Indistinguishable-ility 825 Indited .' 841 Individuality, etc 844 IndiviMblc-bly. etc 843 Indoctriue-ate, etc 113, 826 INDEX. IX (ndiiction-ive 842 In due season 771 In ert.-et luevitable-bly 8M Tn.-xp rie nee 10 In ' x trading 7H In (the) extraction 86 In (the) ex!ravae;aiit-ce *\ In a (or the) extreme-it \ , -, lo-_> In lact ' Inler-red-ence, etc Inferential-ly Infeiior-ity." s:sn Internal ly Infidel -ity Infinite n. ss, etc Inflrm-ly-ity-ary Inflect Inflexible bility, etc Inflict -ed, etc.". Ixri.rKxcK.ii. etc .v.-_'. 7p.l. Inform-ed-ant, etc I'.'*, >(>:>. Infraction Infrequent 'Jin, -;;l Intrintie-d-ineni er Ingenious-)] Ingredient In habit -alii", etc --J1 In (prefixed) pi. rases CM!) to 74U 111 (added) jihr.-i-, s 74(1 to 747 111 his, phrases (100, ? In it(s|. ] phrases 811 . phrases ' Is ORDER, phrases 709. - In our, jili rases 7-t, 7-7 Inqiiirc-y. etc 835 Inr.-c.- <>'r t'-irec ., phrases 7-n. 7-1 In reference :.7J, 7-1, s:;;i In regard 7-1 In regard (jiretix'-di. plir.- In reply 7*1 In respect T In response 7-1 Inscribed, etc I.V.I, U'.-_', li;5 Insecure ity 1 "'-. l.V.i, II',H Insepanible-ility 42 Insi^iiiflcant-ly, t-ic I In similar In so tar as 837 Insolvency 507 In some GOO, 631 d-1011. etc 836 ! Inspire-d-r alory , etc 5 Instinct-ive-ly 701) Ilistruci-ed. etc 78.83 In structure l"l Tnsubordinate-d-ion -50 Insuper-able-ilty 4'.' Integrity Int. licet -ual, etc -I- IMI:I.I.I.,IM i: M- Is r> I.I.K,KM-I.Y Ml. M-J Intelliyible-bly. etc -11 luteinperate-l\ , etc <-4.5 IVTKR IVTRO-FNTKn .................. 803 Intercede ....................... Intercept ...................... Intercessor y. etc ........... 802, - Interchange .................... Interdiction .................... I-KII-IXI; ................ Intert'crc-d ence ................. Interior-ly ..................... Hlj. -|'. Intermission .................... Internal-ly .......................... 70 Interpret-pd-atinii. etc .............. K40 Int. -slate In then- (nr their) ............. . In the examination ................. I'.-jr, In the. phrases, C'JC, >30. 820, :: 887. In thr .............................. 797 Intiinidate-ion .................. Jut.'lerable-aiit. etc...7r,. - Intrinsic al ally ................. Introtluce-tion, etc .............. - IntroRpect-ed, etc ................... 846 Inutility ............................. 89 I n vent -ion, etc ................. K3'2, 833 Ix-YKSTIOATlON ....................... 832 InviKible-bly-nesH-iiity .......... Invitc-d-ation, etc .............. Involve-d ........................ In what ........................... -11 In whatever ...................... M-J lu your hand .................... I oiiHlit ............................. 687 Irrational ........................... 557 IRUKCON 518 Irrecoverable 534 Irrefragable 535 Iiii:Ki;rLAR 534 Invl.-vaiit-ly. n I s;i\v 585 I say 685 Is done 11-J 585 Ishall 585 I should 94 I showed 58C Is IT 434 Is known 796 Island, etc 41)7 Is, phrases.... 107, 111, 655, 6SO, 7 Is xoi - Issue, phrases 4t'i ISTHE(r HK) 14'3 Is thr, phras.-s 43o ISTO ... Is to be 50 I take 5& It had It had \nr won id i not '.'1 I thank 584 IT HAS 72 It has his 72 I tliiuk 584 I thought 585 IT is 72 It is as 72 It is never 749 I took :>s:i It ought, phrases 79, 87, 90, 92, 231 IT, phrases 68 ITS 72 ITSELF 72 It shall, phrases 84 It therefore 86 It were not 77 It were to have 80 It were to have had 91 IT WILL, phrases. 75, 80, 80, 87, 91, 93, 231 It would, phrases 88, 91, 231 I understand 586 1 use 585 I view thr 584 I was 585 I will, phrases 89, 91, 95 I wish-ed 585, 586 I would 94 I yet 904 January 151 Jefferson 148 Jefferson Davis 153 Jeffersou-iau 153 Jehovah 148 Jesus, 144, 146 Jesus Christ 144, 151 Jesus of Nazareth 144, 151 Joint-stock 153 Jove 148 Joyful-ly-uess 148 Judicial-ciary, etc 153 Juncture 152 Junior 147 Jurisconsult 153 Jurisdiction 148, 151, 153 Jurisprudence-en tial 152 Jury 147 Jury trial 147 Just as, phrases 146 Justice, phrases 145 Justification 151 Justify -able-ness, etc 151, 152 Juvenile-ality-ness 148 Juxtapostion 152 KIXD-KK-EBT 169 KINGDOM 154 Kingdom of Christ 173 Kingdom of God 180 Kind's bench 176 Knee-high 939 K NKW t . 752, 75G Knew (prefixed) phrases V.'it',. 757 KNOW, phrases.... 752, 753, 790, 791, 822 KKOWLEDOE vjtl KNOWN 752. 790 Kuow(s), phrases 752, 753, 763, 709 Labored ............................ 498 Labyrinth .......................... 498 Land, phrases .................. 4'.)7, 498 Landscape ......................... 503 LANGUAGE .......................... 8EO ,507 147 508 505 400 485 504 499 5(14 500 Languish , Large-ly, etc 144 to Latitude, etc Laughiug-slock Law, phrases Learn, phrases 483, Learned counsel 502 Learned judge Legal Legendary Legible Legislate, etc 499, Legitimate, etc Length-en, etc 850, 853, Less, phrases 478, Let, phrases 490, Let thr, phrases Levite Lexicography, etc Liberal, etc Libertine-ism 52, 54, Liberty Like, phrases 500, Likely Lime Little BOO 600 864 480 491 487 606 604 499 498 ..52 501 503 506 490 Local ............................... 503 Logical .................. , .......... 499 Long, phrases .................. 850, 851 Longer, phrases ................ 853, 854 Lord Jesus ......................... 144 Lord and Savior .................... 234 LORD, phrases .................. 527, 528 LOVE, phrases .................. 5o5, 5nr> Loving-kindness ................... 507 -1-ty ................................. 71 Luckily 503, 504 Luscious 506 Machine-ry-ist 667 MADE, phrases 652-654 Magazine 665 Magna- ) Magne- j phrases 588 Magui- ) Magua Charta 665 Magnet-ic, etc 665, 666 Magniflcent-ly-ce 665 Majesty-ic-al-ally 663 Majority 6r,:i Make 597 Make it, phrases 651, 652 Make yourselves 894 Malevolent-ce-ly 671 Malform-ed-ation 671 Malicious-ly 672 Malignant-ly-ce, etc 671 ]** | phrases 620 to 623 Manilest-ed-ation, etc 668 MANSER-ED, etc 785, 822 INDEX. Manslaughter ...................... f,20 M \N - M i > ......................... 4 Me.m while ......................... 669 Mi a-ure-able, etc .............. Mechanic-al-s. etc .................. 663 Mediterranean ...................... (176 Melancholy ........................ 671 Melioration ........................ 672 MEMBER-SHII> ........................ 62 Memory-use, etc .................... 668 Men, phrases ................... o-jo, C.J:{ Me not ............................. 656 Meutal-ly-ity, etc ................... ti.v.i Meiition-ed-able ................ 031, 660 M::vh. mt-al>le, t-te ................. 662 Mercy-iful-ifully, etc ............... 617 MERE-LY ................... f>12, 618, 672 Message ............................ 669 , ^er .......................... 669 Metaphysic-al-ally-s ................ r,70 Method-ical-isui, etc ............ 006, 667 Methodist .......................... 666 Metropolis-itau ..................... 675 Mexico-can ......................... 669 Microscope-ic, etc .................. r>70 MIGHT-IKK. etc ............ 04o. 048, 651 Migrate-d-ion ...................... 666 Millennial .......................... 611 Million, phrases .................... 611 Millionaire ......................... 611 Mind ed-fHl-fully ................... 656 MINE ............................... 619 Miutfle-d-r .......................... 069 Minimum .......................... 07;} Miuister-ed-try, etc ............ r,7'J, C,7:i Mmor-ity ........................... 669 Misdemeanor ....................... 669 Misfortune ......................... ai:t MlsIMl-Ki.vl'.-D-Ml-Nr ................ 035 Mis- phrases ................... 600, 601 Miss .......................... HK. 613 Mrs ......................... 602 Mistake-n. etc ...................... 669 Modern ............................. 045 Monster-trobity, etu ................ 07U d-or. rfr- , . r I'lir.i-e-- , Morlul-ly-ity i/i- 55^ 67-j Mortification (571; Most, phrases c.ii-j. M-J. y;t'j MllVelllellt Mis. phrases 613 MRS ." . ' . ',-,i:t MUCH, phrases i:;:.. ]:tt;, i:iy, no Multiform -ed igg Multiply, etc 655 Multitude 655 Must never 74'j Must, phrases My dear, phrases r,4.-i, 771; My eyes on it ;):i7 My other iV4.'i MY, phrases 588 to 594, ' MYSELF 409, 602 Mystify-ied, etc i^j-j NATUKAL-LY, etc - Near-ed, etc., and phr., 782, 7s7, 82 Necessary -ies, etc., and phrases. 7 NeeUiul ly, etc Neglect ed-er. etc NEVER, phrases 749, 750, 832 NEVERTHELESS 749, 832 NEW-EB. etc. and phrases 759 to 761 Newest 771 Newfoundland 832 New Jersey News, phrases 1 New Testament 99, 819 rk 83(5 New York City 836 New York State 836 Next, phrases 7ii'.i. 77') No, phrases 750, 826 Nobody 750, 824 Nocturnal 828 Nohow 'J4D Noisy-ness 834 V .1,'iis-volens 832 Nomenclature 835 Non- phrases 793, 794 Noncom-, Noncon-,. ...198, 794, J 95, 840 Nondescript 848 N..SI 789 Non, i'lirii-.-s 751, 789, 822 Non-. phrases 793, 794, 840 Nonsense 794 No one, phrases .-791. 792, 822 No other, phrases 801, 802 NOB, phrases 783, 784 North Aiuerica-n 839 North Carolina 838 NOT, phrases 779, 803 to 810, 904 Nothing, phrases 834, 848 Notification 844 XurwiriiM-AXUisii. phrases H24, 825 Nourish-iilde-meut 839 Nova Scotia 837 NovuuUcr 832 INDEX. Now 701, 7f>2 Nowhere 751 No\ioiis-]y-ncss ; 28 NrMUi:i;-ed less 5'2, 57 O..., 117 O' (as O'Conne:) 118 CtBil c i ed. -or. ,-;, '.i. .it OMigatioii-or} 54, (15 Obliquity (\~> ( Ihscmv-ly ness-ity (i:{ Observe-d-er-vant, :; Olistiiiitte cy '12 Olistmcl-ed-or, etc 02 Ocriirs-ed-ence 1.1.!, ic,4, (;.s OF |:(. H4(i Of, added phrases, 14. 1.1, 17, 18. 20, 27:1, 1)41, 1)42. 1(43, '.US, '.)4:>. Offieious-ly-ness 213 Of it-s, phrases 259-284 OrTKX-er-est, etc 203, 219, 221 Ol'thr 257, 2.1s. '.'41 Outlines 220 OH 117 Oh, Lord, etc 118 Oids 583 Old Testament '.)'.), 49.1 Oligarchy 505 Omuilio G72 Omnipotent-ce ly-cy (>72 Omnipiesent-ce Gtil Omniscient cc-cy 573 On a 536 Oil all 142 Ouce 773, V78 ONE 773 OTHEU. phrases 382 to 386, 'Int. 4o t Ought it not N7, H2 Oiir own >elvs 413 OUR, phrases 41:i, 51'.) to 6*1, ."2t> Orr, phrases (ii). ,sc>, ,',7, M Outrage upon outrage '.):; ( ) vi. ii! -i i. ME . . .'_'>;> ov !:!;. phrases Xiti lo 244 Ovet'whelm-ed-iugJy 2 s .1 Pan torn ime-io ! > Paralli-1-ed <; Parliament-dry -arian (> 1'art-ed If, Partial ly-ity :i7 Participale-d-er 47 PAItncri.AK-LV-ITY 1.1 Party of the first part 24 Party of the second part 27 Passenger 27 1'assionat e-ly -ness -Jl. 28 Patent, etc 1, 11, 22, 2:( I'atorual-nity 45 ] 'a I lent 21 Patron-age 45 PECULIAH-ITY 23 Pecuuiary-ly 24 Pedantic-al-ly, etc 23 Pedu Baptist 45 Peevish-ly-uess 43 1'ellucid 24 Peniteut-enee, etc 48,4!) Penitentiary 4'.) Penetrate d -at ion, etc 48 Pennsylvania 27 People-d 3 Perfect-ed ive 7. in 4:s Perform -I'd, etc 38, i '.'.'. 1'erhaps 22, 3. Perished 3 > Pri'iiiaiient-ce-cy :i j Perniit-ed-ission :is Pernicious-ness 9 Perj) -nilicular-ity 32 Pet -petnate-d-ation. etc 2.1 Pel-sec u te-d. etc , 2ti. 4(1 Persia. . . :K> Persistent 93 Person -age 41 Personification 41 I 'el spec lively 3* Pei-spicnity-cacioue, etc Pertain... 27 Perti'iiacions-acity 27 Pestilential 28 Phantasm 221 Pheiionienois-a-al 219 Philadelphia 22il Pliilanthropy-ic, etc 2u:i INDI.X. iphy ......................... 21t', i'iioii,.uc-ai ......................... 214 PHONO.,;; vein . etc ......... ->i;(, 21.-<. -i'.l ;;tph\ . etc ................... 220 Ph< Mi'.ll. phr.-l.-e-, .............. 2M. 2 1> I'liy.-i o.;noin\ , i 1 ! < .................. -I.") Pickpocket .......................... 22 Piety ................................ it Piquaut-cy .......................... 24 1'ily ................................. 23 Placabie-ility, etc .................... .10 I'lariil-ny .." ......................... ~'M Plaint ills ............................ 'JO Phmilivo ............................ 19 Platform ........................ 4.'), I'.IS PLKAKOBB, etc ...................... i.v. Plenipoteat-ce-Ury ............ Plenty -if ul-ly, cto ................... 19 Poly gamy -ous ....................... :>0 Pouderable-oas-uesa ................. 4s Pontifical ate ........................ 18 Popuiar-ity .......................... 22 Position ............................. 11 , etc ......... .!, 1 1. 2.s Possiblo-iliiy, etc .................. 1, 2 Posterior- s-ity ........................ 1 Potency-lial, etc ..................... 23 Poverty .............................. (> Po\vc ]-) 'ill-ness, ot c ............... '.14, 20 1'Kicrit uu.K-ni's-- ility .............. 3ti jTiictice ii i aeaa, "-ic ................. 4 Proliato- Procliviiy ........................... :i5 Pn>ilucl-ivi.>, etc ................... . I, l>i I'rolane .............................. 44 PiMlessor ............................. 9 ]'n>licient-ce-cy ................. ;ii;, 221 Profit-oil -able ........................ 17 rivllieaey-tu ........................ 43 Proguostic-ated, etc ................. :iii Prohibit -od, etc ..................... ;i;j Pn>ject-ed, etc ....................... :(4 Project ............................... :;:. Proiuinont-ce cy .................... 37 Promise-d ........................... nT Promote-d r-iou ..................... 38 Pronipt-eil-er ........................ 38 Promulgate-d-iou, etc ......... ...... 012 Proof ................................. 7 Proper-rift y .......................... 3 Pn-cions lj -ness ..................... ll'i I'rrcipilalf-d-atitiii-du.s .............. M I'l-.'.li'siiii''. i-tc .................. 47, J'Jii i'n- l.'iei'iunie ation .................. Hi I'ri'.lu-abU'-iiity ...................... 4o L'r-ilica'iu-nt. ........................ io Piv,lirali'-il, .Me ...................... 4li IVcilicr-.-.l, etc ....................... 4o I'ri'iloiniUiiti- 4 PHKlTY-ilj -ille.ss .................... It) Priestcraft ........................... Ki I'riiiui facie .......................... M 1'rini" minister ..................... :i7 Prim-, quality ................ ....... ''' Property-lea I'rophet-ic-al, etc Proi>itiate-cl, etc 17,47 31 Proportion-ed. etc .11, :>2 Propone 22, 31 ProHcribe-U, etc lilt, 40 Prosecute-d-r-tion 40 Prospect-ed, etc 38 Prosper-ed-ity Prostitute-d-iou 39 Protect-ed-iou, etc 4fi Protestant-ism 47 Protract-ed-ive-iou 33 Prove-d-u '' . 1 7, 44 Provideiit-ee, etc 17. 41, 4H Provok-ed. etc t:i Proximity 41 Prudential Prussia iki Public-atiou, etc 2J Publican '_3 Pugnacious-ness, etc .1 Pulpit -'.' Puuctuat-ity, etc l'7 Puugent-cy 4i Puuish-ed-nieut 7 Pim-r Purgatorj-ial '><> Pu rport-ed Purpose 31 Pui-Mie r-ing, etc '-.">. 4o Piiwilaninious-osii \ ZJJ PUT 12 Put his eyes on it ............... Quadrangle ......................... 1-1 Qualincatioii ..................... 1 Quality-ative ....................... 1<'>7 Question-ed able, etc .......... n;:;, !^f) (pucker and quicker.- .............. 171 Itadiaucy ........................... 5CS XIV INDEX. Ramification 535 Rapacious-ly-uess 500 Rapid-it y-uess-ly 507 Rather 520 Rather than, phrases .V>,s Ratiflcatiou 582 Ration, etc 557 READ 528, 529 Reader 525, 568 Realize d-ation 550, 553, 5:. t Real, phrases 550 K'-l/ut-ted-ing 567 Recapitulate-d-iou 57n Recipient 576 Bedprocate-d-toii, etc 577 Reclaim-ed-ation, etc 571 Recollect-ed tion-tive 571 m- 1 rt- (or rP) con-, recum- V 537, 539 g- Recommence d 703 Recover-ed-y, etc ISO, 571 Rectification 571 Redound-ed 5S2 Reductiou-i ve 5(58 Redundant 582 REFEK-BED-ENCE, etc 571 to 573 Reflect-ed-ion, etc 572 Reform-ed-atory, etc 198. 55,". 57:! Refract-ed ion, etc 573 Refute-d-;ition. etc 57:5 Regeneration-ive -150, 570 REGULAB-ITY-LY 571 Reject-ed-able. etc 5ri'.i, :>7u Relate-i ve 550 to 554. 558 Relevant-ly-cy 5fO, 5S1 Religion, phrases 145. 14.S, 149 Relin(iuish-ed-ment-er 581 Relnctant-ly-ce-cy 580 RKMABK-ED-EK, etc G14, 672 Remedial 535 REMEMBEB-ED 52, ~>~ REMEMBBANCE-B 52, 54 Remit- ter 535 Remonstrate 535 Renew-ed 570 Repeat-ed-ly, etc 507 Hepent-ed-ance-aut-er 567 Replenish-ed-ment 566 Reprehensible-ility-ness 566 RKPBEHENT-ATION, etc K 04 to 500 Rfiproach-able, phrases 5ii Republican, phrases 565 Rcpiiblish-ed, etc 565 Repugnance-y-t-ly 566 Rep:ite-d-ation 567 Resemble 536 Reserve-d-ation 578 Resignation 578 Respect-ed-ful, etc , 57tJ Resplendent-ly, etc 577 lienpond-ed-ent, etc 57(i Renponse-ible, etc 570 Responsiye-ly 576 Kestrict-ed, etc - fl77 i Resurrection-ist 578 Retain-ed 582 ; Rtract-ed-ion, etc 568 Retrospect-ion-ive 537 Reunion 792 Reveal 554 Revelation, phrases 485 I Revenge-d-er, etc 675 [ Revere-d-ence, etc 572, 574, 581 Reverend, phrases 574 Revive-d al. etc 574, 575 Revolve-ution, etc 486, 487, 508, 555 Rhetor-ic 536, 537, 508 Roman Catholic 174, 534 Romanism 535 Ruin 576 Rule, phrases 552, 553, 581 Sadden, etc 112 Sagacious-ly-ness 189 Said to ha ve , Ill Sanctify-ied, etc 54, 855 Saugiiiue-ly-nesH, etc .853, 855 Satisfaction, etc M4 Satisfy-ied, etc 73 Saturday 73 Saviour ... . . .234 Say it is 426 Say therefor 424 Scale 157 Scholar-ly 157, 160 School 157 429 18] 178 771 109 457 107 11 181 181 160 168 134 414 054 424 r.<., 409 440 413 Semi-annual ly ""'-' Sentimental -ism. etr 847 September 15 Session, phrases -I4f\ 450 Set eyes on it, etc *J3'i Set forth 7'J Set off 71' Settle d-er-ment 75 SEVEBAI 2J4 Shadow 4-^ Shady -I-"" Shaheispeare. Scientific Scouudrel-ly-isui Scripture-al. etc 158, SeaHou-ed-able, i-U- Secede-d-r 107, Secession, phrases 441, 442, Seclude-d. etc 157, 166, Secretary of '1 ivaMiry Secretary of W.tr Sectarian mm 107, Secular-ist, etc Secure-d-ity, etc 158, Sedentary SEE, phrases 413, Seemed, phrases t>45, t>-17, Sec(s), phrases 422 to Seldom SELF-, phrases Selfish, etc -selves. Shall have, phrases 447 Shall it, phrases 45^ XV "? u.t.-r, phraa :en,,^i,iph\ 770 lit-., phra-es 4.VI. I tap -I Mir Stood .rases 4;i''.. t .:'.". 417. 451 St.ippin^ place sip- \\-iv. ph rises 1 15 Btraightforward-neM lot She will, phrases 1 1 ;. i . er, etc She would, phrases 15 i Siratity-ied, et, In i short-er, phrases 451, 4". 1. 4.v, Strength-en, et,- .-MIOCI.D, phrases 141 to 14;i. - i-iu-ture -al ire -iidy-ied Sl-nity-iejint. ete EM ilpelliloUS-lieSS P.) !-ly IDS St it piil-it y-uess U Simple, phrases, ete 140, 641, ''.75 SI-KIKIT-KD-IOS-IVE, etc U Sintul-ly-ness - ibjugate-d-ion (14 Siiijjle-d-ly-uess .blime-ity, etc 51 Smeiiiar-ity 183 Subordinato-d-ion - 7* Subs- i ve-d-ient iVt Siuiatiou 84 Substantial-ness Skeptic-al-ism 17S Substantiate d-iou 01 Skill-fid, etc 157, 101, 107 Substantive 04 Slumber 5o7 Subst It llte-< d-iou (14 So. phrases lit, 4i-'., 4J:>, 420, 4.'s Subtract-eil-er. etc 04 uinded-uess > -:ul-ly ness 155 Sociable, etc 457 Such, phrases !.;.; to 141 444, 445 Suddeu-lv-iiess 112 SOKVKK 414 Sufficient -JJ1 Solvency 507 Suffocate -JJl Some better, uhrases <;47. r.is su.--et-ed-ion etc H-'> Somebody, phrases 042, r. 4 7 Suitable Somehow, phras. ~ '.'t I Suit-s in chancery 1 I 1 . Some one, phrases 0-ji. Superabundant-ance 45 Some, phrases 008. Oo'.'. iU7 Sup. rticial-ity-nes.- 4'j . U.M;, phrase> Ii70, 071, >!'. .Superincumbent 15 Sometime, phrases 054 Bnperintend-ed-ent 21 SOMEWHAT Oui), <;5t, >7s superior-ity 2 SOMEWHKKE IDO, 070 Superlative-ness S.>mnambulic-ation, etc 07:J Supernatural- ness, etc '.I, In, 4.1 - i per, igatory , I . South America- 11 2'J'J, 312 Superscribe-dT 1 : South Carolina '112 Superstition-ions, etc 4_' Southeast-er, etc '''">, :;12 Superstructure 4 ; S.iiitheru-er, etc 299, 4'i3, 4ns s-q .plant Southwest-eru-erly I - .pplication Spacious- ly -ness 29 Supply -led Speak-er-able 2, 28 Support-ed-er Special ity 2 Supreme-acj* 5 Specific-al '-".I: Sllpre-uu Being 42 Spe.city-ieil-lC.lt M)i '.".I Sllppress-ed, ft.' 5. li, 11 Speculate d, etc 'JS SURE, phrases i Spendthrift 45 Surreptitious Spirit-ed 1G Survey -ed-al-or Spmtual-ity-is'ii, et 5,11,43 Surveyor-General Splendor -I Sin vive-d-or al, etc Spoken * Susceptible-ility 12 Spontaueou.s-eity IS Suspect-cd 2 Stable !!'.) Sllspeiid-ed, etc Staid li>4 Suspiciou-ous-uess .Stand '.''- Siistuiu-ed 3tandar',. 114 Suindle-d-r STASDAUD 1'no-SoiiitAi'iiY-L.u-ic, 105, 203, Sy iiipathetic-al-al!y 2l'J. Sy noiiymous-ly 7'..5 Srate-d, phrases 74, ss s\ >iem-aiic-atically, etc 74 Station-er-ery-arv sii Tabei uacle " Steady ',,,.; 107 INDEX. Taciturn-ity 91 They would, phrases.. 319, 393, 400. 40" Take(s), etc, phrases OS, 72, 81, 89 THINE :il4. 39V. ;,'.* Taken, phrases N* THIN f>4,, Tangible-ill ty-iiess 98 THINK(S). phrases 288, 292, 290, 297 Tantamount 104 TIJ inker 311 Tartar-ic 100, 105 Think it, phrases 30,; Technic-al-ality 1)7 Third, phrases :,H Technology !)7 THIS, phrases 335-344, 40*. t-.,.; Telegram 99 THIS is (has) phrases 347 :;;!: Telegraph-er-ic 99 THOSE, phrases 344-34(i, 4o Telescope-ic-ical 'J9 THOU, phrases 326 to 331. 4o i Tell our 7(5 THOUGH, phrases . . 325-326, 395, 405-40 . Tell thr 86 THOUGHT- FUL-LY-NESS 305. 312 Temper-ate-ameut 98 THOUGH TLKSS-NESS :lU."i Temperature 1)8 i THOUGHT, phrases 288, 305-307 Temporary 97 Thousand, phrases 293-296, 311 Tenable ( JS Thou will 3o'J Teud-ed-eucy. etc 92 Thou wilt, phrases 352, 398, 406. 407 Tenement 98 Three, phrases 300, 301 Termiuate-d-tiou 101 Through its 309 Testament-ary 99 THROUGH, phrases 301-304 Testator 98 THROUGHOUT, phrases 301.309 Testatrix 98 Thuiider, phrases 313 Testify-ied-icatiou 86, 99 THUS 344 Testimony-ial 99 THY 314 Texas 73 Thy o n 314 THAN 399-404 Thyself 332 THANKFUL-LY-SESS, e/tc 304, 31O, 311 Ticks 940 to 993 THANK(S), phrases 292-293, 297 Till 75 THAT, phrases 404, 405 TILL, phrases 75, 76, 83, 87, 89, 90 THEE 314 TILL IT is (or has) 90 The first invention 833 Time, phrases 67-68 THEIB 354 Times 71 THEIII, phrases 354-362, 404 ! Timid-ity-uess 98 Theism 298, 311 Tittle-tattle 96 Theist-ic-al 298, 311, '.'12 To 1143 THEM 3U i To a 13. ma THEDQ-Y, phrases 320-324 To about 55, 943 THEMSELVES 347, 349, 413 To aid 943 Then it, (had or would).* 407 To all, phrases 15, 'zO, 67- 943, 948 THEN, phrases 39.s. 399, 4ul To BE, phrases 50, 69 THENCE- FORTH, etc 398, 408 To begin 184 The only way then; is of doing it. ..779 To, phrases. 13. 14, 53, 58, 59, 70, 72, 86, Theoretic-ally 311 87, 115, 116, 155, 182, 232, 405. 5l>7, 600, The other, phrases 404 626, 779. 822, 833, 930, 940, 943-949. Therapeutic 312 TOGETHER 182 THERE, pUraacs, 332,364, 3G3 to 382, 395, TOLD 75, 89, 90 396. 40ti. 41)7. ' Toleraut-ce, etc 76,83,93,100 THKKEAFTER 208 ! Too, Two 58,954 THEKEKY 49 Took, phrases 70, 72, 88 THEREFOR E 194 To our, phrases 17, 20 There will, phrases 386-387, 396 To ourselves 949 There would, phrases 31)6, 406, 407 Torpid-ity-ness 100 Thermometer 312 TOWARD-S, t. his (or us) 90 THKSK, phrases 332-334. 408 To what, phrases, etc 18, 949 THEY 314 To yourselves 894 They all, phrases 314, 395, 406, 407 Trader 100, 105 THEY ABE. phrases, ii3 - _', 314, 354, 39G, Tragedy-ic-ical 100 362 to 3C.9. Train 83 They are all. phrases ,380 to 3H9 Traitor 105 They had 406 Tranquil-ize-ness-ity 100 Tli.-'y have, phrases 'j.i'j. UCO 192 Transatlantic 101-102 TIIKY, phrases. :;l I to 3111, 3.U. 4<>Y. I us Tra nseend eil-aut 102 They ought, phrases 38!), 405, 407 Transcribe-d-r - 101 THIS \VILL, phrases 319, 351-352 ; 4o7 Trauscriptiou-tive 101 INDEX. XVll Transfer-s-ed-ence 102 Trauttforiu-ttd-atlon uri TlMlls;4IV-~>, ''''' 1""- Trausient 93 Transit or;, -utuw-ivu Itl Transpareut-cc-.-y nil Transubstantiate .1 ion lul Tri.tl. phrases "H Trifd to Imvo K ". '*> Trit,'onometrv-ical 100 Trn.lv i 77, 100 Truly Yours 10" TBUTH-lul-Illlly.etc Tr\ ..; tried to h.ive Tuition *l Turn 83 Twelve SO Twice as, phniM-s 72 Two. phrases :>8. 'J55 -'.v .71 Tympanum ......................... 98 T\lionraphy er-ic-al ................. 96 Ty i-anuie-al-ally ..................... 97 UN- ................................. r,77 I VAF.I.I: ............................ i,77 I'ncertaiu .......................... C77 Curhan^e-d-iug. etc ............ (',77, S2ii Uuclaimed ......................... s-j,s I'll.-, nubiued ........................ 678 USCOM- I - j ......................... '" H riiciiiiifortable ..................... 213 ............ . Uucomplaiuiug ................... ti7H Unconcern-ed .................. ! Unconscious ........................ H7S ('nconsidercd ...................... 116 Unconstitutional ................... ti78 Unconstrained ...................... r>78 I ' si ( ix ru- ... ....................... f,7S Uneontr;idirt-<-d ................ C.T'.i. s-j.-| Uncontrovertible ................... r,7'. Oncontrolied ....................... 678 Uucoiivert-fd-alili-, 'tc .......... -J7:i. -J74 riicovt.T-ed ......................... 160 Uudelcudi.-d ......................... 843 rudcflued .......................... S4:t l"iid.'!\>rm.-d ........................ 1i.-,. s|-J. v:.4 rxiiKKsr.\si> ................... si:,. s47 rxDKKsrudii .................. si:,. S47 Under thr ...................... Undeserved ......................... ;:io Uudiguin.-d .................... s-j:,. S4-J Undiscovered, etc ................... s47 Undoubted ..................... s-jii, S41 t'ui-.i.sy-iness ........................ - ; I Uueu slave d ....................... 7l','J Unexamined .................... ir-'.i, t;(',i) l ; n, vjniplc- 1 ................... ,;|-j. f,77 Uiu-xpo -tc 1-ly-uess, etc ............. 8:t<> (TnazprnKted ...................... c,, r,77 Unfortunate ...................... -j] : Unholy I'niloiiii-i-d-ity. ,1, Uniuiaiiuibli-lii\ , ,-ii-, 14'.) to . IMMI',,1.1 \M , , , IMMI-IIKilVK li ..i:M'>.-J I u inscribed ,ii-2 t iiiusinn-il I'lllllslrilcMlVr rnniMiitfd Ulilou-ist, etc Unit. -a Stat.-.-- ti4 United States Army ,m l'nn,-r.--alizi'd, etc && University, phr -ioti Unknown ,-j( Unless pliraM-s '.7'J, 7SO UNMANM.KKD 785 rnnn-asiin-d Uumiudlul-ly-uess UxxAit:it.\L-j.Y ,sl'J rnni-ccKsary l'ii(|Ui-stion-,-(l-jil)ly ia, 828 Un (or) in-reasoning 780 Unrecognized 781 U n recompensed 782 I'll recovered 782 I'nrecuiiibent 782 I 'use IK icilcd 157 Uaacriptoral l'n>ecurt>d I 's-i I.USH r,77 Cnsettlc-d 75 Unskillful, etc 161 Unsurprised o rns'.iM allied Tntem]!, -red-ate 845 Uutliankl nl-ness 304 UNTIL ':> UNTIL IT. etc UNTIL ITS. TN in. i r i> i-/- HAS) 90 Until, phrases Unwilling-ness, etc 835 Vv 1 t'i'oN, phrases, 7,11. is. -_>o, >>, 44.49, 828 Up there 11 United Slates. phiM- UsE=yuis 4-J1 CSK I">h n. phrases I Uselul-ly 423 Uses =y uises 4-JJ Us. phrases 4ltJ-4-.il Usl'AL. phrases rtility-arian s;i. 90, 99, lor, Utterly 77, 100 Vacant cy Vain glory Valedictory, .-tc Valianl...! '2''.> Valid-ity.etc VALUB. etc Valued, phrases '.'71. -J7-J Vegetable- riau, etc XV111 INDEX. Vengeance , 280 Verily, phrases 285 VERY, pmuses 241 to _>50, 285, 939 Vexation, eU 281 Vice versa 281 Vicinity / 283 Vicious-ly-uess 281 View their owii 258 Violation 282 Violent 279, 282 Virgin 2 .9, 280 Virgiuia-n 279 Virtual-ity 287 Virtue, phrases 274, 275 Virtuous-ly, etc 287 Visable-y, etc 233 Viva voce 281 Vocation 257 Volition 282 Voracious-ly , etc 282, 285 Wanted 820 WaiTaut-ed, phrases 562 WAS 432 Was thr, phrases 433 Was to have, phrases 432 Water-ed, phrases 859, 8til) WAY, phrases H50, 857 WE 862 We, added, phrases 807, 868 We all 862 WE ABE, phrases. 640, 541, 555, 856, 809, 862. We can 164, 863 We cannot 171, 863 We could 167 We give, phrases 183 We go 863 We have, phrases 185. 232. 790, 823 We, joined, phrases SB3-HC7 We know, phrases 772-801 Welcome, etc 502 AVell kuosvu, phrases 507 Well, phrases 476-478 We made <>'>'> WE MAY, phrases, 610, 643, 045, 648, 059 8011, 805. 866. We mi-ail, phrases 626, f>27 We meution-ed 0:!1, ooo We met 05.1 We might, phrases 055 We never 749, 773 WENT 820 WEUK, phrases 501, 778, 790, 823 Were, added, phrases 874, S75 Were, prefixed, phrases 871, 874 Wen- made 055 Were meant, phrases 009 Were mentioned (160 Were met 055 Were never 750, 778 Were none 796 Wero no one 790 WEHT 1 NOT> l )liras( ' s "'' H1 - 873 Were we, phrases 886, 887 Were what, phrases Were with, phrases 88i>. ,-^7 Were yet 1,04 Were yon -... 889 We were, phrases .",(,4, h(v j, WE WILL, phrases 472-47-1 H;O WE WILL NOT, phiasus ^ijy We would, phiases 884, 885 We yet, phrases Wl , , !( ,. t WHAT , s -.-, What, prefixed, plirascs ,s70- ,s7;i WHATEVER ;y Whatever \ Whichever} etc '22;f, 224 Whoever ) WHATSUK VKK 79 What we, phrases. .'.'. '.'. . .887, 888 What were, phrases 887, 888 What would, phrases 887. 889 What yet 904 What you (ye or yet) 890 WHEN a-n 77;i WHENCK-EVEK 838 WHENEVER 77:! When, phrases 773, 801. 8;>o WHENSOKVEE 773, 838 WHEREBY 49 WHKHEFOIIE 194, 556 W H KHKIN 747 Where it 561 WHEREON 747 WIIEHK, phrases 541-546 WHEHESOKVKE 580 WHEKEVKU 579 WHETHER, phrases 800, 801 WHICH 135 Which are, phrases 137, 138, 140 WHICHEVER 137 Which hart HO WHICH HAVE, phrases 137, 140.232 Which it HO Which not 141 Which of i:" Which one 138 Which ought, phrases, 137, 140, 141, 23! Which therefore 139 Which there have 13 \V H< >SESOEVKR 415 \VIIOSOKVKI; ... : *!- Why fore *:.9 Why -not ]>hni,S'-s 8M WHY, phrases );.., 8fiO Will (noun and vnb), p'.iris.-s. 470-472 Willed -192 Willful '"" Will have, phrases ' -" ' Willing, phr 400-4Ga IXUEX. Ill Will it (or wild, pbri 1 19, 4'.i-j \v ii.i. sin .................. i...!, MI;. MO Will not. phi-awes. ................... I'.io Will, phni'.-s ................... nni-tHii Will N.:t ............................ '.Mi4 Wi-.Ii . thr, phrases .................. 4~>0 WISH i:i>. phrase- .................... 4.VJ WISIIKII ............................. 445 Wish to have ....................... j:fJ WITH ............................ Wit 'i all. l>ln . ! . :*V5, 41)1, 400, M'.'l Wit Ii another ...................... M-.II With him .......................... 611 Winns. phia- -.::-.'.". t"t. 4u,". 747, Kti'J Witli it ............................. 4ii:> WITH, phrase, .................. With me ........................... '!! With my ........................... till With iiDii" (ii" on.- ................ Tin; With lion.- ..f ii .................... 79i! With our .................. ">41. ~>l'.', .">."> 7 Wl riloi'T, I'htMM'S .............. 1"!. ln.'i With n't. iviii-'' ..................... ">7'J With thr ........................ With what, phras, ..; ........... 8S5, 886 With your .......................... 890 With you tli.-r.- ................ Wi inian. pi;r.i-.-> W.)uder-i'hr;tsrs ............. .-,:(,, 559 f 509 Wi irk m;in .......................... ."i." Work, phra-ii-s ................ ;,t;, :,t-i W.ukshop .......................... 880 Wi >i{ L n, phras, s ................ 492-495 Wi)iu.nt.Y .......................... SOS Wnrsliiii-i'il-i-r. ftr ................. ">W.I WOULD, pliwses ....... 521, 750, 879-883 Wnt -I.II-ST .......................... K70 \V'uiilil \M-, phra.-i > .............. Wi iu ill what, plira-' .- ............... KKI W..llllll-t'll .......................... Kti'J Writ.-r Writti-n Vf, phraisfs ..................... Vi ar s, pln-ai-i-s ................. H Vi-s, niiUiin .......................... 894 ................ M'.M ^ Bt, > "iir lloniir ................ Vi-~tt-i ita\ , jini-.i .............. 4'.':;. '-M YET ................................. IH>4 Yot thr ............................. -.104 Yet WO (with / \MT.- ................ '.HI4 Yet will ......................... Ye were, phrasi-s .................. 9l;( Yo woulil, phrases* .................. ni:i Yii-lil-fil-lliK. ctr .................... Ml.') Yi>r, phra.-i-s ....... CO. b93, 905, '.M" ','1'j Ynil did, phra^-s ............... ll.'>-]17 You do uot ......................... 107 You had ........................... lo7 You Lave, plira.-.^ . ..CO. .M 11-2. You, phrases ................... 905-909 Young man ........................ MM YOUB, phrases .................. 891-896 YOUBS, VuLl.stI.K ................... S'.lil Yours can ......................... H93 YOCKSELVEK .................... 4i;j, 89: Yours, phrases ..................... 893 Yours truly ....................... I 1 *' You gar. (or see) phrases ............ +- :( You shall phrases .................. **2 You think .......................... ^ Yon were (woulili, phrases ...... VUt '.U, You wish ........................... + 4 - Ton y,.t ............................ '."'4 Zoography, etc ..................... 436 irti/ioiis <>f A >/. PUBLIOATIONa 01 ANDREW .!. (iKAIIAM eV CO. i'.UllAPWAY NKW YOKK Little Teacher. Comprises : 1. TUB OTTLINK, presenting all the chief eli-menls of Standard Phonography in eight primer-size pages. 2. TIIK LlTTI.K RKAHINO h.x KKCISKS furnishing in Ui little paires an exercise on each section of the Outline. I!. Miniature edition of the CORBKSPONDBNT'g 1, 1ST of Word- Signs, Contractions, Phrase-Signs, i'retixes, and Allixes of the Corresponding style. Price, cloth, 40 ota.; paper, 25 et*. Synopsis. Comprises: 1. The S.i/nojixig of all the Principles of the Corre- spending Style, with numerous engraved illustrations. 2. '/'Ac furrexjuimli nl < Lint, of Word Signs, Contractions, Phrase-Signs, Prefixes, ami Allixes. ::. '/'Ac ]{m