UC-NRLF B U 3D4 111 \ J^%. ^^CJ^ v.<5. a NOTES AND STATISTICS IN FOUR PARTS. PART I.— General. PART IL—Lower Burma. PART III.— Upper Burma. PART IV.— Miscellaneous. [Third Edition for the combined provinces corrected up to ist April 1893.] COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER. RAN GO O N |vA^ PRINTED BY TliTB.SUPERINTENDKSpiGpVKRNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. A f(£ HB ill 1893. ^' "^ [Price,— Rs. 2-8-0.] w q c .-^^^ "^.< -.^< 4 1 NOTES AND STATISTICS IN FOUR PARTS. PART I.— General. PART 11. —Lower Burma. PART III.— Upper Burma. PART IV. — Miscellaneous. [Third Edition for the combined provinces corrected up to ist April 1893.] COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER. RANGOON: PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT FRINTING, BURMA. 1893. DOCS C O N T E N T S. ooc S PART I. -GENERAL. Administration Distribution of business — Chief Secretary Revenue Secretary Secretary Secretary, Public Works Department Civil ■ ... Civil divisions Civil staff Political staff Military jMilitary divisions Military staff Military force Volunteers Cantonments Police Police staff ... Police force ... Marine Royal Indian Marine staff Flotilla staff Revenue Registration ... Education Educational staff Public Institutions Private Institutions ... ... Examination Results Educational Syndicate ... Printing and stationery Municipal townis Town committees Survey and settlement Land Records ... Agriculture Veterinary Forests Jade ... ... ... Rubies ... Oil-wells Post oflfice Telegraph Public Works Department Railways Marine and Customs Commercial Marine Suez Canal traffic Imports and exports Inland Trade Registration... Port Funds Jails .,, Medical Page. I b. b. 2 b. b. b. b. b. 3 b. b. h. b. 4 b. b. b. ib. ib. ib. 5 7 ib. 10. b. b. ib. b. b. 9 b. b. b. [\ b. b. b. .2 b. 17 i8 ib. ( 2 ) Page. Lnnntic Asylum ... ... ... ... ... i8 I Dck-hospit.nls ... ... ... ... ... ib. Vaccinniion ... ... ... ... ... ... ib. Ecclesiastical ... ... ... ... ... 19 Tudicial ... ... ... ... ... ... ib. Miscellaneous ... ... ... ... ... 21 PART II.— LOWER RURMA. Divisions and Districts. Arakan division ... ... ... ... ... 22 Akyab district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Northern Arakan Hill Tracts district ... ... ... 29 Kyaukpyu district ... .. ... ... ... 32 Sandinvay district ,.. ... ... ... ... 38 Pejjii division ... ... ... ... ... ... 42 Rangoon Town district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Hanthawaddy district ... ... ... ... ... 52 Pegu district ... ... ... ... ... 56 Tharrawaddy district ... ... ... ... ... 61 Prome district ... ... ... ... ... 66 Irrawaddy division ... ... ... ... ... 73 Thongwa district ... .. ... ... ... ib. Bassein district ... ... ... ... ... 79 Henzada district ... ... ... ... ... 87 Thayetmyo district ... ... ... ... ... 94 Tenasscrim division ... ... ... ... ... lOO Amherst district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Tavoy district ... ... ... ... ... no Mergui district ... ... ... ... ... 115 Toungoo district ... ... ... ... ... 119 Slnvegyin district ... ... ... ... ... 124 Salween district ... ... ... ... ... 129 PART III-UPPKR BURMA. Divisions and Districts. Northern division ... ... ... ... ... 132 Mandalay district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Bhamo district ... ... ... ... ... 142 Katha district ... ... ... ... ... 147 Ruby Mines district ... ... ... ... ... 154 Shwebo district ... ... ... ... ... l.s8 Central division ... ... ... ... ... 162 Ye-u district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Sagaing district ... ... ... ... ... 167 Lower Chinduin district ... ... ... ... 174 Upper Chindwin district ... ... ... ... 182 Southern division ... ... ... ... ... 188 Myingyan district ... ... ... ... ... ib. Pakukicu district ... ... ... ... ... 198 Minbu district ... ... ... ... ... 209 Magwe district ... ... ... ... ... 217 Eastern division ... ... ... ... ... 225 Kvauks^ district .,, ... ... ... ... tb. Meiktila district ... ... ... ... ... 228 Yamfethin district ... ... ... ... ... 235 Pyinmana district ... ... •.- ••. ... 242 PART IV.-MISCELLANEOUS. Post Offices- Lower Burma ... ... ... ... ... 249 Upper Burma ,„ ... ... ••• ... 251 ( 3" ) Mail Services, nurma Circle — Imperial mail lines District dak mail lines ... Telegraph offices — Lower Burma Upper Burma State Railway Telegraph offices — Lower Burma Upper Burma Forest circles, divisions, ice. Public Works Department circles, divisions, &c Railway stations — Irrawaddy section Sittang section Mandalay section Mu Valley line Page. 253 260 265 ib. ib. 266 267 269 273 ib. 274 ib. i>l NOTES AND STATISTICS, BURMA. PART I.— GENERAL. AREA. Area of Burma (excluding Shan States) ... 171,430 square miles.* Area of Shan States ... ... ... 40,000 square miles.* POPULATION. Population of Burma (excluding Shan States)... 7,722,053 or 45*045 per square mile. Population of Shan States ... ... 375.961 or 9*399 per square mile. THE ADMINISTRATION. The province is administered by a Chief Commissioner with the following staff: — I Personal Assistant to the Chief Commissioner. Secretariat. General — I Chief Secretary assisted bv i Under Secretary. I Revenue Secretary assisted by i Assistant Secretary. I Secretary assisted by i Under Secretary. Public Works — I Secretary. I U nder Secretary. I Assistant Secretary. Revenue Department. I Financial Commissioner. I Secretary to the Financial Commissioner. I Director of the Department of Land Records and Agriculture. Dl.STRIBUTION OF BUSINESS. The several branches of the Administration are dealt with as follows : — By Chief Secretary. Political and Foreign, Police. Military. Commission and Subordinate Civil Service — Appointments, transfers, leave, civil and magisterial powers, examinations, &c. General administration (including all questions relating to the Lower Bjtrma ■ Village Act and the Upper Burma Village Regulations). Revenue. P inance. Survey and Settlement. Stamps. By Reve7tue Secretary. Excise. Opium. Town Lands. Income-tax. * Approximate. Note. — The statistics of population throughout the book are based on the figures of the census of 1891. ) Ferries. Aijriculture and Land Records Scarcity. Forests. Trndc. Customs. District Pounds. Cattle-markets. Census. By Revenue Secretary . Post oflice. Printing and Stationery. By Secretary. Arch.cology. Mines and Minerals (including Mine- ral Oil Wells). Grants of lands. Meteorology. Patents. Fisheries. Exhibitions. Judicial (such branches as are not dealt with by the Chief Secretary), Jails. Arms. Ecclesiastical, Marine. Ports and Pilots. Merchant Shipping. Registration. Lunatics. Medical. Sanitation. Education. Municipalities and Town Funds. Burma Steam-boilers and Prime- movers. Light-houses. Books and publications. Petroleum Act and Rules. Maps. By Secretary, Public Works Department. Public works. Telegraphs. Railways. Tlie Financial Commissioner deals with the folloviing subjects : — Lower Burma — Land revenue (including capitation- tax) and settlements (including surveys). Fisheries. Land records. Scarcity and famine. Inland trade. Stamps and Court-fees. Liquor excise. Opium. Income-tax. Ferries. Agriculture. Pensions. CIVIL. Civil Divisions Upper Burma- Questions relating to the working of the Upper Burma Land Revenue Regulation. Fishery revenue. Liquor excise. Ferry rents. Thathameda or property-tax. Land revenue. Irrigation revenue. Stamps and Court -fees. Opium revenue. Revenue from forest produce not col- lected under i\\e Forest Regulation or Rules. 8 Divisions. ;6 Districts. I 85 Subdivisions. I 216 Townships. Civil Staff. 2 Judicial Commissioners. 8 Commissioners. 34 Deputy Commissioners. 68 Assistant Commissioners. 64 Extra Assistant Commissioners. 290 Myooks. Political Staff. I Superintendent and Political Officer, Southern Shan States. I Superintendent, Northern Shan States I Assistant Superintendent, Shan States. I Superintendent, Arakan Hill Tracts. I Superintendent, Sal ween Hill Tracts. I Adviser on Chinese Affairs in Burma. I Political Officer, Chin Hills. ( 3 ) MILITARY. Military Divisions. One first class district (Burma). | Three second class districts (Rangoon, Myingyan, and Mandalay). Burma forms a district command of the ist class under a Major-General with headquarters at Rangoon. Military Staff. Headquarters Staff. I Aide-de-Camp to Major-General. 1 Assistant Adjutant-General. 2 Deputy Assistant Adjutants-General. I Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General for Intelligence. I Paid Attache for Intelligence. I Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Musketry. I Assistant Judge Advocate-General. 1 Inspector of Army Schools. District Staff. 3 Brigadier-Generals Commanding 2nd class districts. 3 Assistant Adjutants-General. 3 Deputy Assistant Adjutants-General. i6 Station Staff Officers. 2 Ordnance Officers. 1 Officer Commanding Royal Artillery. 3 Chief Commissariat Oflficers. 12 Executive Commissariat Officers. 2 Administrative Medical Officers. 9 Cantonment Magistrates. Military Force. Military. 2 Companies of Royal Artillery. 2 Mountain Batteries, — I British and i Native. 5 Battalions of British Infantry. 2 Companies of Madras Sappers and Miners. I Company of Burma Sappers and Miners. I Detachment of Submarine Mining Company. 8 Regiments of Madras Infantry. 6 Burma Battalions of Madras Infantry. I Regiment of Madras Pioneers. The total net charge on account of troops stationed in Burma during 1891-92 was Rs. 1,29,72,396. Vohinteers. There are six Volunteer Corps aggregating on the 31st March 1892 1,740 adults, 275 cadets, and 281 reservists, of whom 1,709 were returned as efficient, commanded by 103 officers. Two additional Corps, the Rangoon Naval Volunteers, and the Rangoon Vol- unteer Engineers have been formed since the 31st March 1892. (i) The Rangoon Naval Volunteers. There is a fife band attached to the Corps. (2) The Rangoon Volunteer Artillery. (3) The Rangoon Volunteer Engineers. The above three Corps constitute an Administrative Battalion, — the Ran- goon Port Defence Volunteers. (4) The Moulmein Volunteer Artillery. (5) Rangoon Volunteer Rifles with one mounted, four adult, and two cadet companies at Rangoon ; one adult company at Akyab and another at Bassein. Headquarters, — Rangoon. There is a band attached to the corps. Note. — The South Andaman Volunteer Rifle Corps is attached to this corps for administrative purposes. ( 4 ) ^0) Ihinna Slate Railway Corps with two companies at Rangoon and out- lying companies at Insein, Prome, Ywataung, Pegu, Toungoo, and N'aiiiilhin. Headijuarlers, — Rangoon. There is a band attached to the corps. (7) The .Mouliuein Rifle Corps with three adult and two cadet companies at .Moulniein. and adult companies at lavoy, Mergui, Amherst, and Shwegyin, and reserve companies at Moulmcin, Amherst, and Mergui. Headquarters, — Moulmcin. There is a band attached to the corps. (8) The Upper Burma Rifle Corps with two mounted and four unmounted companies at Mand.ilay, Hhamo, Minbu, K\auksil;, Myingvan, and \'an'.£:thin, and detachments at Magwe, Pagan, Minbu, Pakokku, Kalewa, l\inclat, M6nywa, Mingin, Ivyauks6, Meiktila, Pyinmana, Sagaing, Ye-u, .Shwebo, Katha, Thayetmyo, and Allanmyo. Headquarters, — Mandalay. Cantonments. There are nine Cantonment stations, — Rangoon, Thayetmyo, Moulmein, Mandalay, Maymyo, Shwebo, Myingyan, Bhamo, and Meiktila. The aggregate revenue of Cantonment funds in 1891-92 for the whole of Burma wa^ — Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 15,664 Receipts ... 1,44,169 Expenditure ... 1,42839 Closing balance ... 16,994 POLICE. Police Staff. I Inspector-General of Police. 1 Personal Assistant to Inspector-General of Police. 2 [deputy Inspectors-General, one for Civil and one for Military Police. 1 Personal Assistant to the FJeputy Inspector-General of Civil Police. I Deputy Inspector-General of Police for Supply and Clothing. Police Force. 36 District Sunerintendents 59 Assistant District Superintendents. 149 Inspectors. 12 Commandants, Military Police Battalions. 24 Assistant Commandants. 2 Adjutants. 1 Second-in-Command. 1 Naib Commandant, 14,946 Civil Police of all grades below Inspector. 16,741 Rank-and-file, Military Police. There are 2 battalions of Military Police in Lower Burma and J2 battalions in Upper Burma. The cost of the Civil Police in 1891-92 was for Upper Burma Rs. 17,20,716 and Rs. 21,69,955 for Lower Burma. The co<;t c f the Military Police for the same period was Rs. 2,65,031 for Lower Burma and Rs. 46,48,201 for Upper Burma. MARINE. Royal Indian Marine Staff. 4 Po't Officers. I Marine Transport Officer. 1 Superintending Engineer. Flotilla Staff. Lower Burma — I Port Officer. 1 Assistant Port Officer. ( 5 ) Upper Burma — I Marine Transport Officer. 1 Superintending Engineer. 3 Commanders. 2 Engineers. There are four Royal Indian Marine vessels plying in the inland waters of Burma. There are 21 steam launches forming the Lower Burma Flotilla. Three Bur- ma Government steam vessels and 5 flats in addition to the 4 Royal Indian Marine vessels and 20 launches form the Upper Burma Flotilla. REVENUE. Revenue for 1891-92. Upper Burma. Lower Burma. Receipts. Incorpor- Imperial. Local. Imperial. Provincial. ated Local Funds. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Land revenue 58.25,613 ... 73.72,684 82,08,215 13,847 Opium 28,071 3,82,427 Salt 17,269 ,,, 15,92,878 ... Stamps 2,46,935 5.38,522 5,38.521 Excise 4,81,323 ..< 28,25,221 9,41,740 Provincial rates ... ... 9,98.115 Customs ... 69,13,650 19,811 Assessed taxes 78^879 ... 2,95,105 2,95,105 ... Forests 13,27,300 ... 14,29,057 14,29,057 ... Registration 5,896 20,203 20,203 ... Tributes 3.42,738 ... ... ■ .. Interest 17,693 211 20,683 ... Post Office ... 249 Law and Justice — 1.57.273 ... ,,, 3.53.052 Courts of Law. Law and Justice— Jails 78,489 ... .. . 2,60,402 Police 1,56,808 21,501 ... 16,348 38,994 Marine 39,365 ... • 2,79.748 485 Education 902 ... 9.235 8,259 Medical 1.693 404 19,642 449 Scientific and other 987 ... 4.814 6 minor departments. Receipts in aid of super- 13,482 ... 18,664 1.797 • • ■ annuation, &c. Stationery and printing 1.753 17,316 23.055 >.. Miscellaneous 51,343 1,62,308 19,921 39,205 1,41,917 State Railways (gross 22,36,416 40,60,381 earnings. Minor works and Navi- 41.777 36,537 • •• gation. Military works 19.336 1,326 • *• Civil works 22,800 49,050 6,000 71,591 71,968 Contributions ... 24,910 Total 1,11,52,364 2,75,040 2,14,33,185 1,66,49,142 12,99,199 Compared with 1890-91 -1.34,617 + 62,661 -1-2,27,940 + 5.07,434 + 85,101 -t- or- ( 6 ) Expenditure. Upper Burma. Imperial. Local. Refunds and drawbacks Assijjnmrnts and com- pensations. Land revenue Salt Stamps Excise Provincial rates Customs Assessed taxes Forests Registration Interest on ordinary debts. Interest on other obli- gations. Post office General Administration Law and Justice — Courts of Law. Law and Justice — Jails Police Marine Education Ecclesiastical Medical Political Scientific and other Minor departments. Territorial and Political Pensions. Civil furlough and absentee allowances. Supera nnuation al- lowances and pensions Stationery and printing Miscellaneous Famme relief State Railways working expenses. State Railways interest on debt. Miscellaneous Railway expenditure. Minor works and Navi- gation. Military works Civil works Special Defence works Contributions Total Rs. 65.178 16,73.815 617 6,837 16,651 3.43.253 3,026 2,777 1,91,189 8,18,521 3,19.113 68,46,507 3.41,570 87.797 27,064. 1,61,831 3.5". 604 37.650 1,29,026 24,949 19,841 46,250 176 12,22,055 8,46.555 15*625 10,08,506 12,50,241 33.00,757 1,91.57.981 Rs. Lower Burma. Imperial. Incorpor- Provincial. ated Local Funds. 3.259 969 7.259 1,277 38,993 43.367 1,42,469 Rs. 1,68,318 40 to,75,9io 14.564 26,221 8,168 6,62,442 8,952 4.532 1,83,681 60,939 10,761 95,622 25,207 5,882 2,22,527 62,766 Rs. 21,706 13,06,681 10,162 14.564 8,740 1,63,697 8,168 6,62,442 8,952 12,876 48,835 6,39.971 12,24.740 7.78.571 26,06,405 2,66,831 2,98,397 2,00,850 135 61,643 2,41,184 3.99-249 38,498 22,81,282 11,54174 9,40,513 27,18,950 24,910 2,37-593 ' 26.36.532 11,61.43.126 Rs. 349 62,685 83.151 17,108 1.58,523 36,297 1,37.107 28,286 9.974 1.255 52,150 4,862 3.59,756 9-51.503 ( 7 ) REGISTRATION. Besides the Inspector-General of Registration, who is also Financial Com.nis- sioner, and four Inspectors of Registration (who are also Commissioners), there are in Burma — i8 Registrars.* 75 Sub-Registrars.* 39 Joint Sub-Registrars* 17 Registering Officers.* In 1891-92 there were 117 Registration oflfices in Lowerand 16 in Upper Burma. The number of documents registered in 1891-92 was 12.340 for Lower Burma and 2,099 for Upper Burma. The receipts on account of registration in Lower Burma in 1891-92 were Rs. 40,218 and the expenditure Rs. 18,066. In Upper Burma the receipts were Rs. 5,827 and the expenditure Rs. 2,955. EDUCATION. The Education Department is under the charge of a Director of Public Instruc- tion. There are four circles, namely, the Eastern, Western, Central and Upper Burma circles, each under an Inspector of Schools. Educational Staff. 31 Deputy Inspectors of Schools. 2 Sub-Inspectors of Schools. I Principal, A^malgamated High and Normal School. 4 Head Masters of High Schools. I Head Master of Normal and Practising School. 1 Principal, Rangoon College. 4 Lecturers. 2 Assistant Lecturers. 1 Editor, Vernacular School Text-books. I Sub-Editor. The total expenditure on education in 1891-92 in Lower Burma was Rs. 9,87,567, of which Rs. 5,05,592 was for schools under private management. The total expenditure in Upper Burma was Rs. 1,08,223, of which Rs. 63,403 was for schools under private management. Public Institutions. University Education — Colleges — There is only one college in Burma. It is affiliated to the Calcutta Univer- sity and the course in Arts up to the M.A. standard inclusive and in Law. The average number of undergraduates attending the college in 1891-92 was 44, two being lady undergraduates. Secondary Education — School Education — General — On the 31st March 1892 there were in Lower Burma 11 high schools for boys with 3,398 pupils, and 4 for girls with 547 pupils; 57 middle schools for boys with 5,208 pupils and 16 for girls with 1,120 pupils. In Upper Burma there were no high schools for boys, but one for girls with 68 pupils ; II middle schools for boys with 630 pupils and i for girls with 28 pupils. School Education — Special — There were in 1891-9'J in Lower Burma 4 training schools for teachers with 84 pupils, one Industrial school with 18 pupils, and 12 Engineering and Survey schools with 295 scholars and other schools, i with 59 pupils. In Upper Burma there were only 5 Engineering and Survey schools with 116 pupils. Primary Education — In 1891-92 in Lower Burma there were 2,625 primary schools for boys with 77,543 pupils and 50 for girls with 2,063 pupils. In Upper Burma there were 3,321 schools for boys with 51,011 pupils, and 62 for girls with 1,210 pupils. * Are officers of the Commission and Subordinate Executive Service. ( 8 ) Private Institutions. Of private institutions there were in Lower Burma 3,349 elementary schocls for boys witli 42,026 pupils and 17 for t(irls with 283 pupils. In Upper Burma there were 2,410 elementary schools for boys with 10,129 pupils and 42 for girls with 148 pupils. Examination Results. In Lower l^urma in 1891-92, 4 candidates passed the B.A. examination, 11 the F.A., and 31, of whom i was a girl, the Calcutta University Entrance ex- amination ; 300 boys and 47 girls passed the 7th or middle school standard, and 13,616 boys and 3.392 girls the primary tests. In Upper Burma 18 boys and 2 girls passed the middle school standard and 1,975 boys and 520 girls the primary tests. Educational Syndicate. The Syndicate consists of a President, a Vice-President, 20 members, and a paid Registrar. The governing body consists of an executive committee, composed of 7 mem- bers including the President and Vice-President. All, except the Judicial Commissioner, the Recorder of Rangoon, and the Director of Public Instruction, who are ex-offlcio members, are appointed by the local Government. The object of the Syndicate is to regulate public examinations and generally to promote education and advise the Govern- ment on educational matters in the province. It is a registered Society under Act XXI of i860. All educational interests are, as far as possible, represented on the Syndicate. The opening balance of the .Syndicate in 1891-92 was Rs. 45,680, the income Rs. 1,37,703, the expenditure Rs. 1,21,800, and the closing balance Rs. 61,583. PRINTING AND STATIONERY. I Superintendent of Government Printing. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT. Municipal Towns. There are 25 Municipal towns in Lower Burma and 16* in Upper Burma. There are 514 members, of whom 149 are ex-officio members, ill elected, and 254 appointed by the Chief Commissioner. The municipal population of Lower Burma is 513,365 and of Upper Burma 326,802. The income for Lower Burma for 1891-92 was Rs. 27,07,569 and the expendi- ture Rs. 29,43,064; the opening balance Rs. 6,13,801 and the closing balance Rs. 3.78,306; and for Upper Burma the income was Rs. 5,95,435 and the ex- penditure Rs. 6,40,900 ; the opening balance Rs. 1,75,900, and the closing balance Rs. 1,30,467. Tovv'N Committees. There are 10 towns with a population of 49,588 in Lower Burma administered by Town Committees. There are 85 members, of whom 16 are ex-officio and the rest appointed by the Chief Commissioner. The total income of the Town Funds for 1891-92 was Rs. 1,38,900 and the expenditure Rs. 1,40,544; the opening balance was Rs. 82,230 and the closing balance Rs. 80,587. SURVEY AND SETTLEMENT. 3 Cadastral Survey parties. 3 Topographical Survey parties. 1 Topographical P'orest Survey party. I Great Trigonometrical Survey party. 9 Supplementary Survey parties. I Special Field-to-field Survey party. I Upper Burma Local Survey party. 3 Settlement parties. "'• Including'the Municipality of Yesagyo, which has been abolished since the close of 1891-92 ( 9 ) Area cadastrally surveyed in 1891-92 in Lower Burma was 1,010 square miles, at a cost of Ks. 2,15,0005 in Upper Burma 2,602 square miles were surveyed at a cost of Rs. 4,76,800. The increase of revenue caused by the settlement was Rs. 2,12,731 or 35'4 per cent. The area under supplementary survey in Lower Burma in 1891-92 was 14,002 square miles and the cost Rs. 7-12-9 per square mile ; and in Upper Burma it was 7278 square miles. The area topographically surveyed was 766 square miles in Lower and 24,075 square miles in Upper Burma. Trianj.-;ulation was eliccted over an area of 4,357 square miles in Upper Burma. In Upper Burma 97,229 acres of State lands were surveyed by local parties at a cost of Rs. 37,286. The Field-to-field Survey party in Lower Burma completed the survey of 3,153 square miles at a total of Rs. 1,89,855 or Re. o7'6 per acre. LAND RECORDS AND AGRICULTURE. I Diregtor of the Department of Land Records and Agriculture. 10 Superintendents of Land Records. 3 Probationers, Land Records. The area of grazing-grounds demarcated at the end of 1891-92 was 594,916 acres.* The area under rice cultivation in Lower Burma in 1891-92 was 4,648,921 acres. The area under all other crops was 494,947 acres. The Agri-Horticultural Society, Rangoon, realized Rs. 4,680-12-0 by the sale of garden produce in 1891-92, and Rs. 2,700 in the form of subscriptions from members and municipalities. The Society distributed some cardamoms in Lower Burma, which failed ; some sugarcane was sent to the Central division for planting and some coffee plants to Sandoway. VETERINARY. 1 Superintendent of the Civil Veterinary Department. I Assistant Veterinary Instructor. J5 Veterinary Assistants. Pony-breeding is carried on in Upper and Lower Burma. Ten stallions were employed during the year, and, with a view to the breedin^^ of mules, two stallion donkeys were imported from India. One was sent to I-ashio and the other to Meiktila. A Veterinary School has been established and the number of pupils in the school is 36. FORESTS. Burma is divided into four circles and 20 divisions in charge of — 4 Conservators. 20 Deputy Conservators. 13 Assistant Conservators. 15 Extra Assistant Conservators. 40 Forest Rangers. Teak. The quantity of teak exported from Rangoon and Moulmein was 161,967 tons, of the value of Rs. 1,17,01,664, the average value per ton being Rs. 72-2. Lower Burma. The area of reserved forests in Lower Burma was 5,615 square miles. Fire-protection — Out of 501 square miles attempted 496 square miles were successfully protected at a cost of Rs. 64 per square mile in 1891-92. * Exclusive of two grazing-grounds in Bassein, the area of which is not known. ( 10 ) Girdling operations — The total number of trees girdled in 1891-92 was I9,749> being 816 in the Tenasserim circle and 18,933 '" the Pegu circle. Summary 0/ outturn in i8gi-ga — Teak. Other kinds. Total. By Government agency By purchasers and under trade permits Under free permits By leaseholders of forests Tons. 45.653 11,018 186 1,424 Tons. 8.325 168,426 190 106 Tons. 53-978 179,444 376 1,530 Total 58,281 177,047 235,328 Forest revenue and expenditure in 1891-92— Gross revenue Expenditure Surplus Rs. 28,58,114 12,69,739 15,88,375 Upper Burma. The area of reserved forests in Upper Burma on the 31st March 1892 was 1,059 square miles, of which 108 square miles are burdened with permanent taungya cutting privileges and 5 square miles with taungya privileges that will cease in December 1896. Fire-protection in 1891-92. — The Yanaungmyin reserve in the Pyinmana division was the only tract protected by cleared fire lines. The area attempt- ed was 14 square miles, the area actually protected 11 square miles. Cost of protection was Rs. 788. In addition to this, 180 square miles of reserves in Pyinmana escaped burning without any special measures being taken. In the Ruby Mines reserves of the Katha division cleared lines were not attempt- ed, but fires were put out wherever they occurred. Ten square miles were so protected out of 16 attempted to be protected. Rupees 17 was the cost of putting out fires. Girdling operation in 1891-92. Number of trees GIRDLED. For Messrs. the Bombay, Burma Trading Corpo- ration, Limited. For Mr. Dar- wood and U Kani. On Government account on land to be cleared for railway. H Chindwin division Mandalay division ,,, Mu division Katha and Bhamo division 13,497 210 1,961 2,116 2,264 13,497 2,326 1,961 2,264 Total 15,668 2,116 2,264 30,048 ( II ) In addition to the above, 2,777 old girdled trees, which had been killed for the Wuntho Sawbwa, and others in the Mu division were taken over by Gov- ernment on payment of the cost of girdling and placed at the disposal of the Corporation; 397 logs felled by order of the .Sawbwa, but not paid for, were also made over to the Corporation for extraction on condition that they paid the expenditure already incurred on the logs. Summary of outturn in i8gi-g2. Other reserved wood. OJ > u. OJ D c2 l 0^ ON NO r^ 0^ i/i 03 NO On 00 CO t-C CO o> CC q 10 00^ CO 10 '^ CM CO cnT NO J_l ►^ CO H^ P« CM HH •J ^ t h c r^ 00 OO -+ HH 1^ to H 1 ro NO — \ ** vO 10 NO 00 liONC ICIO CO ON CO 10 On c» r-NO ■" °. 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( 20 ) Natives. Others. Ulinisters of Religion — Protestant Ministers ... ... Roman Catholic Priests Armenian Priests Jewish Priests rarsi Priests ... ... 1 lintlu Priests Mahumcdan Priests ... Buddhist Ponj^yis * ... Places of Worship — Protestant churches ... Roman Catholic churches Armenian church Icwish synagogue rarsi temple Hindu temples Mahomedan mosques t Upper Burma. J Protestants of all denominations ... Roman Catholics Greeks and Armenians ]e\vs ... ... Parsis Hindus Mahomedans Sikhs Buddhists ... Nat-worshippers ... ... , Other sects not returned ... , Ministers of Religion — Protestant Ministers ... ... ... ... i8 Roman Catholic Priests ... ... ... 34 Armenian Priests Jewish Priests Parsi Priests ... . ... ... ... ... Hindu Priests ... ... ... ... 8 Mahomedan Priests ... ... ... ... 108 Sikhs ... ... ... ... ... 2 Buddhist Pfin^yis * ... ... • ... ... 26,100 Places of Worship — Protestant churches ... ... ... ... 18 Roman Catholic churches ... ... ... 40 Armenian church ... ... ... ... i Hindu temples ... ... ... ... 2 Mahomedan mosques ... ... ... 82 Sikh temples ... ... ... ... 2 Places of worship of other sects t ... ... 15,269 Income received from Government in 1891-92 — Lovser Burma — Rs. Church of England ... ... ... ... 32,199 Church of Rome ... ... ... ... 3,880 Dissenting Ministers Upper Burma — Church of England ... ... ... 13,596 Church of Rome ... ... ... ... Dissenting Ministers ... ... ... ... 241 * Excludes Maungyins (Thamanfes). t Bhuddists places of worship are innumerable. I 116,493 persons not classified owing to the destruction of the records of th: Uyu township, Upper Chindwin district, and Kawlin township, Katha district. ... 1,419 ... 39 ... I ... I ... I ... 23 ... 205 20,281 a. . 414 ... 177 I ... I ... I 24 ... 203 1,680 2,630 3.334 1,084 5 ^3 83 ... 9 29.055 42,382 2,591 2,844.569 19,428 30 ... ( 21 ) MISCELLANEOUS. The following newspapers and periodicals are published in Burma : — District. Newspapers. Periodicals. Remarks. ( Arnka?i News Bi-weekly, 150 copies. Akyab j Provincial Nexvs ... Daily, 150 copies. In.lo-Burma Weekly, 100 copies. ( Rakapura News Weekly, 120 copies. f Burma Herald Daily, 500 copies. Rangoon Times Daily, 800 copies. Rangoon Gazette ... Daily, 1,000 copies. British Biirrtia Ad- Daily, 1,000 copies,, vertiser. D'Vauz Press Adver- Daily, 1,000 copies.. tiser. Friend of Burma . . . Daily, 25O copies. Burma Gazette (Eng- Official, weekly, 980 lish). copies. Burma Gazette (Ver- Official, weekly, 800 nacular). copies. Police Gazette (Eng- Official, weekly, 610 lish). copies. Burma Pocket Aln/a- Yearly, 500 copies. nac and Directory. Karen Law Journal Fortnightly, 500 copies. Sgau-Karen Morn- Monthly, 1,000 copies. ing Star. Rangoon Town. " Burmese Messenger. Monthly, 800 copies. The News Monthly, 750 copies. Ensign Monthly, 350 copies. Sunday School Pa- Monthly, 750 copies. per. Buddhist Librarian Monthly, 100 copies. Burtna Directory and Yearly, 1,500 copies^ Diary. Qu artery Civil List Official, quarterly, 1,080 copies. History of Services Official, yearly, 1,000 of Gazetted Officers. copies. Provincial Adminis- Official, yearly, 800 tration Reports. copies. Forty Annual Depart- Official, yearly, from 50 mental Reports. to 630 copies. Karen National Weekly, 500 copies. Bassein -; Gazette. ( Weekly Advertiser Weekly, 500 copies. r 1 Moulmein Adver- tiser. Tri-weekly, 200 copies. 1 The Bulletin Tri-weekly, 173 copies. Amherst J 1 Ramapura News ... Weekly, 150 copies. Mercantile Gazette Triweekly, 200 copies. 1 and General Adver- 1 tiser. I Calender Yearly, 250 copies. r Lee Tha Tab Monthly, 400 copies. Toungoo-{ Polar Star Fortnightly, 250 copies. I Dedosa Fortnightly, 200 copies. ( 22 ) PART II.-LOWER BURMA. Area Population Four Civil divisions and 19 districts. 87,957 square miles. 4,658,627, or 52-96 per square mile. DIVISIONS AND DISTRICTS. ARAKAN DIVISION. Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer 14,526 square miles. 6,71,899. Akvab. Commissioner of Arakan. Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters stafT. - AKYAB DISTRICT. ... 5,535 square miles. ... 4i6,3"5- ... Akyab. Deputy Commissioner. f Assistant Commissioner, Subdivisional Officer. Extra Assistant Commissioner. Akunwun. Honorary Extra Assistant Commissioner. Myo6k, Sub-Registrar and Treasury Officer. Myo6k and Superintendent of Land Records. Superintendent of Police. Two Assistant Superintendents of Police. Civil .Surgeon, Superintendent of Jail and Port Health- Officer. Local Assistant Surgeon. Deputy Inspector of Schools. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Honorary Assistant Engineer. Headmaster, Normal and Practising School. Superintendent of Telegraphs. .Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Port Officer, Collector of Customs, Superintendent of Mer- cantile Marine, and Assistant Superintendent of Sn\age and Oyster Reef light-houses. Inspector of Post Offices. Disbursing Postmaster. (^Chaplain. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Akyab {Akyab) Akvab \Akyab) Myoma. Ambari. Satyogya. ( 23 ) Subdivision. Township. Akvab — concluded Kyauktaw ... {Kyauktavi) Pauktaw [Pauktaw) Minbya {Minbya) Kaladan [Kyauktaw) Myohaung ... (Myohaung) Urittaung ... {Ponnagyun) Circle. Pyagyun. Taungnyo. Thayet. Kyawshin. Thale. Pyezogyi, Sinbaik. Budaung. Myaukbyin. Kamaungchaung. Kanbyin. Taungchaung. Peinnfegyaung. Taungbet. Kamigywe. Kyein. Kaunglaung. Kanpye. Tawdan. Ngazinyaing, Pyunshi. Palaungbyin. Letpandaing. Sinbyu. Kyauktaw. Taungdaung. Thandaung. Yala-ashe. Sin-o. Pweda. Okkyut. Myauktaung. Shingyaw. Yangyaung. Yanwa. Myohaung. Kadawa. Chaungbila. Padaw. Kalabon. Pebinyin. P6nkyw&. Launggyet. Thinbondan. Panzanw^. Metkalagya. 'J'awgan. Sabata. Kundaung. Urittaung. Thamihla. Yotarok. ( 24 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Kyauktaw — concluded ... IJtktuung— concluded ... Yogyun. Sindcin. Aungzeik. Rathedaung Angumaw. {Rathedaung) Gwedaukchaung. Minyodaung. Kyunbaw. Kyaungdaung. Ngwedaung. Thfegan. Thamihlabyin, Tizwe. Rathedaung. Laungzin. Mozegyi. Nyaungbingyi. Moz^. Ralhed.nung Naaf Mvothitchaung. (Ratliedaung) {Maungdaw) Kaiapanzin. Yvvetnyodaung. Naaf. Thayekonbaung. Alethengyaw. Myothit. ' Civil Police — Strength of Police force. Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Head constables, 3rd grade First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersmen Boatmen I 2 2 4 8' 12 44 58 222 2 II Total ifilitary Police — Adjutant Subadars Jemedar Haviidars Naik. 1st class sepoys and class sepoys 3rd class sepoys 366 I 3 I 5 6 26 Total 42 ( 25 ) Police Stations. Myoma Pyinwa (Outpost) Shwebya (Outpost) Myohaung. Pauktaw. Kyauktaw. Minbya. Ponnagyun. Military force — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. Rathedaung. Maungdaw. Myothit (Outpost). " Buthidaung (Outpost) ■ Revenue demand, i8gi-g2 Rs 10,21,984 Land revenue Capitation-tax ... Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland ... 3,53,325 11,366 8,358 Salt excise 1,745 . Excise on spirits, opium, &c. ... q C General and Judicial Citamps ( Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous ... 4,02,170 65,691 37,737 2,598 Total ... 19,04,974 District Cess Fund, Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. - Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 67,746 1,13,421 Receipts 1,64,311 1,25,160 Expenditure 1,18,636 1,63,810 Closing balance ... 1,13,421 74,771 Survey and Settlement — The greater portion of the district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue has been completed. The area under supplementary survey in 1891-92 amounted to 1,839 square miles with a cultivated area of 489,251 acres assessed at Rs. 9,15,013. The settlements expire in 1900-1901 to 1902- 1903. There are — One Superintendent of Land Records; Five Inspectors of Land Records; Seventy-four Thugyi-Surveyors ; and Fifty-two Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. There is a Survey school from which 18 candidates passed in 1891. Agriculture — There were 543,593 acres of land under cultivation in the Akyab district in 1891-92, of which 502,415 was paddy-land ; cotton was grown on 3,906 acres, tobacco on 185 acres, and sugarcane on 235 acres. Oil-wells — ' There are two oil settlements In this district, both on the Boronga island, and worked under the Canadian oil-boring system. In 1891-92 they produced 8,677-50 maunds of oil valued at Rs. 14,223. ( 25 ) Ediicntion — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools. There is a Vernacular Normal and Practising School and a High School. Public Works Def^artvient— One Kxecutive Engineer, one Temporary Engineer, and one Honorary Assistant Engineer. Rnilwiiy Department— K\\. Municipal town — Akyab — constituted ist October 1874. Population in 1891 — Municipality ... ... ... ... ... 31,959 Port ... ... ... ... ... 5,979 Total ■ •■ 37,938 The Deputy Commissioner 7 ....^ ^„ „^^:^ .^^.^u^..^ .p, r-- ■, 1/ > are ex-officio members i he Civil Surgeon ) -^ and four members are nominated by the local Government. Ten members are elected as follows : — Four to represent the Burmese community. Three to represent the European, American, Eurasian, Armenian, Pars?, and Jewish communities. Three to represent the Mussulman community. General elections sre held every two years. The next election will be held in November 1892. The present Municipal Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. The following taxes are levied in the Akyab Municipality : — {a) A tax on lands covered by buildings at a rate not exceed- ing I pie a square foot a year. Revenue Depart- in c n t Notihcation No. 96, dated 33rd September 187s. Revenue Depart- in c n t Notitication No. 130, dated 14th December 1875. (b) On every four-wheeled conveyance on springs drawn by two horses or ponies On every four-wheeled conveyance on springs drawn by one horse or pony... On every two-wheeled conveyance on springs drawn by a horse or pony ... On every cart On every boat licensed to carry five pas- sengers On every boat licensed to carry 10 pas- sengers On every boat licensed to carry 15 pas- sengers On every boat licensed to carry 20 pas- sengers ... ... ... 12 On every license permitting any cart or boat to ply for hire ... ... i The principal sources of income of the Akyab Municipality are — {a) The taxes specified above. (6) A grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 15,000 a year. (c) A grant from the Akyab Port fund of Rs. 7,200 a year. (d) Slaughter-house license fees. («) Bpzaar rents. (/) Leases of tolls at ferries. {g) Fines under Municipal bye-laws and Act V of 1861. (h) Hackney carriage license fees. Rs. 6 o^ } a year. 9 o oj ( 27 ) Municipal Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Land Sale and Rent Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts ... ... • Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 20,301 92,999 94>S25 18,475 1,757 1,482 1,952 1^287 1,329 16,973 18,291 II Rs. 18,475 89,600 95,400 12,675 1,287 1,500 1,600 i,i§7 II 20,400 20,200 211 The Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1879), the Vaccination Act fXIIl of 1S80), and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890), have been extended to the Akyab Municipality. There is an Inspector under the Burma Steam-boilers ayid Prime- movers Act (XVIII of 1882) for the town of Akyab. The Deputy Commissioner is Inspector and the Civil Surgeon Joint-Inspector under the Factories Act. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Nil. Post Office— One disbursing oflfice, 2nd class, one sub and 15 branch offices. There is a Disbursing Postmaster and an Inspector of Post Offices. TelegrapJi — One Superintendent and one Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs^ Marine and Customs — - Akyab is a port of survey under the Inland Steam Vessels Act (VI of 1884) and also a port under the Indian Ports Act (X of 1889). Poplulation of the Port in 1891 ... ... ... 5.979 There is a Port Officer, who is also Collector of Customs, Superintendent of Mercantile Marine, and Assistant Superintendent of Savage and Oyster Reef Light-houses and Surveyor under the Merchant Shipping Act. Appointment reserved for officers of the Indian Marine. Port dues — Vessels chargeable. Rate of port dues. Dues how often charge- able in respect of same vessel. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards. 4 annas per ton Once in 60 days. ( 28 ) Port Funds - Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 66,394 82,111 51.635 96,870 Rs. 96,870 79,800 1,41,800 34,870 The following foreign powers are represented at Akyab Port by recognized agent.-> : by Consuls — Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Den- mark ; by Consular Agents — Italy, United States of America, and France. jfail Department — Second class district jail, capable of accommodating 485 prisoners, — 415 convicts, 15 civil, 30 female, and 25 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 100. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 424 446 Civil ... ... ... ... I Female ... ... ... 6 9 Under-trial ... ... ... 12 26 Ecclesiastical — Chaplain provided by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, who receives an allowance from Government. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... i Local Assistant Surgeon ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 3 The appointment of Civil Surgeon is reserved for covenanted Medical Officers. There are two dispensaries, one at Akyab and the other at Maungdaw. Lock-hospitals — Nil. Registration — There are eight Sub-Registration offices in the Akyab district, the total receipts in 1891-92 being Rs. 3,072-7-0, and the expenditure Rs. 921-11-0. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates. The individual Magistrates exercise the powers of Magistrates of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a Magistrate of the 1st class sits with them, in which case they exercise the powers of a Magistrate of the ist class. Miscellaneous — The Petroleum Act (XH of 1886) is in force in the port and town of Akyab and the Civil Surgeon, Akyab, is the officer appointed to test petroleum under the Act. The Lower Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force throughout the district. ( 29 ) NORTHERN ARAKAN HILL TRACTS DISTRICT. Area ... ... 1,015 square mileSi Population ... ... 14,628. Headquarters... ... Paletwa. Chief Civil Officer ... Superintendent of Hill Tracts, who is Superintendent of Police in charge of dis- trict. Headquarters staff ... Civil Medical Officer. There are no subdivisions or townships. Circles. Upper Kaladan. Lower Kaladan. Michaung. Lemyo. Strength of Police force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables... First class sergeant Second class sergeant Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersmen ... Boatmen Total Military Police — Commandant Assistant Commandant Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Kaletwa. Daletmc. Total Ca?itonnients—l'^\\. Police Stations. Paletwa. Kaladan. Lower Lemru. I I 6 13 33 II 69 2 4 8 9 18 154 195 Sami. Pinwa. ( 30 ) Revenne Demand. 1891-92. Rs. Land Revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax 3.735 3,611 Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &:c. Stamos ( General and Judicial... P' \ Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Tot al ... 7,346 District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 184 358 92 450 Rs. 450 350 442 358 Survey and Settle >nent—Ni\. Agriculture — There were 9,470 acres of land under cultivation in the Northern Arakan district in 1891-92, of '.vhich 2,890 acres were rice, 2,000 acres were tobacco, and 2,490 acres cotton. Education — There is a small school at Paletwa for the children of the hill tribes. Public Works Department— ]>[\\. Raihvay Department — Nil. Municipal toivns—'HW. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Nil, Post Office— There is a branch office at Paletwa in account with Akyab Head Office. Telegraph— NW. Marine and Customs — Nil. 'Jail De/'artmenf—NW. Eccelsiastical — The Akyab Chaplain visits twice a year. ( 3' ) Medical — Local Assistant Surgeon ... ... ... ... 1 Hospital Assistant ... ... ... ... I There is a ist class dispensary at Paletwa. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — Nil. judicial — The Superintendent is ex-officio District Magistrate and presiding officer of the Civil Court established under the Arakan Hills Civil Justice Regulation (VIII of 1874). The Hill Tracts are a Scheduled District. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( 32 ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters stafi KYAUKPYU DISTRICT. ... 4,309 square miles. ... 163.832. ... Kyaukpyu. ... Deputy Commissioner. TMyook and Sub- Registrar. I Akunwun. I Superintendent of Police. •i Civil Surgeon, Superintendent of Jail and Treasury ■ Officer.' Deputy Inspector of Schools. Disbursing Postmaster. Subdivision. Township. Circle.'' Kyaukpyu ... Kin. {Myothit). Mayin Thaludaung. Minbyin. Kaingyaung. Thanchaung. Thandaung. Minyat. Nyaungbinhla. Myadegyun. Thinchaung. Kyaukpyauk. Saingchon. Kyaukpyuhaung. Myothit. Sunbanchaing. Kyeltawbyun. Madeganga. Pyinbyumaw — Grant. Pandavvbyin. Mayazein. Myochaung. Myeb6n Alegyun. {My ebon). Ngamany6— Grant. Kyatsin. Daingbon. Yo. Okkanthonzfe Kunchaung. Ngwedwindu. Kokko. Setkaw. Ramree An Ma-i. {Ramree) {An). Dabyuchaing. Angyaung. ( 33 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Rajnree— concluded An — [concluded.) Ramree {Ramree) Cheduba or Myanaung.. (Cheduba) Anletya. Ingyin. Dalet. Mratingyun — Grant. Anletwfe. Letkwadwe. Ngakobyin. YanbySng^. Hontaungbet. Thinganet. Kamaungchaung. Honmyaukpet. Kyaukchaungtaung. Kyaukchaungmyauk. Konbaung. Kyauktwfe. Ledaung. Kandaing. Migyaungd^t. Yanbauk. Yapadin. Gangaw. Alechaung. Yantheit. Yanbyfe myoma ashe. Yanbyfe myoma anauk. Yanby^ myoma taung. Thinbangaing, Sagu. Manaung myoma. Kyetyo. Kanlet. Kama. Taungywa. Yegyun. Kyauktan. Minbyin. Strength of Police Force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Steersmen Boatmen Total 5 12 153 43 56 5 20 34 ) i/« .' it it ry Foil it ■ - Adjutant Sub.ndnr Jemadar Havildars Naik First class sepoy .. Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Kyaukpyu town. Minbyin. Sane. MycbAn. Dalet. Talaingdaung. Military force — N il. Cantonments — Nil. Total I 3 I I 3 42 51 Police Stations. Kwfegu. Let pan. An. Minbaw. Metkala. Saludaung. Ngapye. Revenue. Wadut. Ramree. Kyauknimaw. Ledaung. Cheduba. Yezandaung. Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue 1,62,758 Capitation-tax .. 1,60,947 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax 2,024 Fisheries, sea and inland 8,490 Salt excise .. 14,175 Excise on spirits, opium, &:c. .. 11,810 c C General and Judicial stamps . pf,j.t3ge g^j Telegraph 11,173 2,335 Miscellaneous Total 18,287 3,91,999 District Cess Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891.92. 1892.93. Rs. Rs. 5,303 13,747 24,713 16,269 19,240 21,610 13,747 11,377 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There were 118,296 acres of land under cultivation in the Kyaukpyu district in 1891-92, of which 109,051 acres were under rice and 2,266 acres under tobacco. ( 35 ) ^ I -we I Is — There is an oil settlement at Minbyin which in 1891-92 produced 14,044 maunds of oil valued at Rs. 35,553. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — There is a Subdivisional Officer under the control of the Executive Engineer of the Arakan Division. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal Tozvns — ■ I.— Kyaukpyu,— constituted 31st August 1885. Population in 1891 ... ... ... 3,548 The Deputy Commissioner '\ The District Superintendent of Police > are ex-officio members. The Civil Surgeon ) Nine members are appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. The present principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) a grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 3,500 ; {b) a special annual grant of Rs. 1,500 from provincial revenue towards the pay of the Headmaster of the Municipal school. (c) a contribution of Rs. 600 from the District Cess fund to the dispen- sary ; (d) bazaar rents ; {e) school fees ; {/) house-tax at the following rates : — Mniiicipal and Local Department No. 19, dated the 4th February 1890, For a house not having more than two posts For a house having three posts For a house having four posts For a house having five posts For a house having six posts For a house having seven posts Rs. A. 8 1 8 2 8 4 7 10 o oj •a year. When a house has more than seven posts Rs. 4-8-0 additional a year for each post above seven. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 1,633 11,011 9,906 2,738 Rs. 2,738 11,500 1 1 ,400 2,838 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... 825 5 J 69 6,328 266 266 5,900 6,000 166 ( 36 ) The indebtedness of the Kyaukpyu Municipality at the end of li follows : — )i-92 \vasa3 Name of loan. Oripnal amount of loan. Amount of liability at bejjinning of year. Decrease during year. Amount of liability at close of year. Year in which whole liability will be dis- charged. Government loan to build bazaar. Rs. 10,000 ... Rs. 7,682 1894-95- II. — Ramree, — constituted 1st January 1887. Population in 1891 ... ... ... ... 3,086 The Subdivisional Officer"^ The Township Officer > are ex-officio membersv The Inspector of Police ) Ten members appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 30th June 1893. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) a grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 2,000 » (b) sciiool-fees ; {c) bazaar-rents ; \d) house-tax at the following rates : — Rs. A. For a house not having more than two posts o For a house having three posts ... i For a house having four posts ... 2 For a house having five posts ... 4 For a house having six posts ... 7 For a house having seven posts ... 10 When a house has more than seven posts Rs. 4-8-0 additional a year for each post above seven. Municipal and Local DcpartiTiLMit Notification No. 12, dated the 27th Janu- ary 1S90. 8 o (-a year. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 2,608 1,891 Receipts 8,334 4,900 Expenditure 9.051 5,800 Closing balance ... 1,891 991 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance 1,047 3.443 Receipts 3,180 1,300 Expenditure 784 2,100 Closing balance ... 3>443 2,643 Tovin Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Nil. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and six branch offices. Telegraph — Nil. ( 37 ) Marine and Ctistoms — Kyaukpyu is a port under the Indian Ports Act (X of iJ The Deputy Commissioner is ex-officio Collector of Customs. Port dues are levied in it as follows : — Vessels chargeable. Rate of port dues. ^ ""' ^^°^^; ^^^^^ chargeable ^ 1 \\\ respect of same vessel. Sea-going vessels of lo tons and upwards. 4 annas per ton Once in 6o days. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1S92-93. Kyaukpyu Port Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 1,839 3,569 2,998 2,410 Rs. 2,410 3,400 3,400 2,410 142 13 Maximum. 174 2 I 18 jfail Department — Third class district jail capable of accommodating 265 prisoners, namely, 233 male convicts, 16 females, and 16 imder-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 75. Population in 1891 — Average. Convicts Civil Female Under-trial Ecclesiastical — The Akyab Chaplain visits once a quarter. Medical — ■ Civil Surgeon ... ... .., ... ... I Hospital Assistant ... ... ... ... ... I The appointment of Civil Surgeon may be held either by a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer. There is a 2nd class dispensary at Kyaukpyu. Lock-hospital — Nil, Registration — In 1891-92 there were six Registration offices in the Kyaukpyu district. The total receipts were Rs. 113 and the expenditure Rs. 113. judicial — Kyaukpyu. — Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting individual- ly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a Magistrate of the ist class sits with them, in which case they exercise the powers of a Magistrate of the 1st class. Ramree,— Bench of Honorary Magistrates exercising similar powers as Bench at Kyaukpyu. Miscella neons — The Lower Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force throughout the district. ( 38 ) SANDOWAY DISTRICT. Area Population Hendqunriers Chief Civil Ofliccr ... 3,667 square miles. ... 77.134- Sandoway. Deputy Commissioner, f Myook, Sub-Registrar and Township Officer. I Akunwun. Headquarters staff •{ Superintendent of Police. I Civil Surgeon, Superintendent of Jail and Treasury l^ Officer. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Nil. Northern Ma-i. {Taungup) Lam u let w^. Lamuletya. Sabyin. Tanlvve. Kywfelu. Padin. Momaung. Taungup. Ku. Pantaw. Central Thade. {Sandoway) Zein. Kyaukpyu — Grant. Singaung. Zadibyin. Letvv^ anauk. Letwfe ashe. Letya. Myoma. Nangvaung. Taungmagyi. Sawa. Kamyit. Southern Kyeintali. {Giua) Yegyaw. Tainggyo. Satthwa. Launggyo. Yahaing. Gwa. 39 Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants ... Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersman Boatmen ... Strength of Police Force. Total Military Police — Subadar ... Jemedar ... Havildars Naiks First class sepoy Second class sepoys ,„ Third class sepoys ... Total 3 4 I 8 75 92: Sandoway Myoma. Shwele. Kyaukgyi. Yebawgyi.* Mi lit a ry fo rce — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. Police Stations. Kindaungyi. Lamu. Taungup. Kyeintali. Revenue. Satthwa. Yahaing.* Gwa. Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue 73082 Capitation-tax 60,957 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland 3.707 Salt excise 6,210 Excise on spirits, opium, &c. 5.764 Stamos \ General and Judicial P \ Postage and Telegraph 4,946 2,032 Miscellaneous Total 330 1,57,528 Outposts. ( 40 ) District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 3,801 4,305 Receipts 8,942 10,120 Expenditure B>438 11,820 Closing balance ... 4.305 2,605 Agriculture — There were 53,076 acres of land under cultivation in the SandcAvay district in 1891-92, of which 44,063 were under rice, 1,890 under tobacco, and 236 under cotton. Education — There is a Sub-Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — One P. W. Subdivisional Officer. Rail'ji'ay Department — Nil. Municipal toixn — Sandoway, — constituted 4th June 188S. Population in 1891 ... 2,531, The Deputy Commissioner ^ The Extra Assistant Commissioner or Myook / _ . at hcadq^uarters. f ^'"^ ex officio members. The Civil burgeon ) And six members are elected and one nominated to represent the following com- munities : — Burmese ... ... ... ... __ _^ . Mussulmans ... ... " o General elections are held once every two years. The present Committee hold office till the i6th January 1893. The next general election will be held in November 1892. The following house-tax is levied in the Sandoway Municipality: will For a house with not more than two posts Mnnicipai and Local f^or a hou.se with three posts Department Notiiica- hor a house with four posts Dccember.'«i!"=' ''"' l""' ^ Jou.e with f^ve posts ror a house with six posts For a house with seven posts o I 2 4 7 10 n -a year. For a house with more than seven posts Rs. 4-8-0 extra for each post above seven. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are— ((^ the tax specified above; {b) a grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 3,160; (c) bazaar receipts ; {d) school-fees. ( 41 ) Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... 496 8o53 8,577 272 272 6,600 6,600 272 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... —143 4,700 4,555 2 2 5,100 4,600 502 The Vaccination Act (XIII of 1880) has been extended to the Sandovvay Muni- cipality. Town Committee — Nil. Forest Department — Nil. Post Office — One disbursing office, 2nd class, and two branch offices. Telegraph — Nil. Marine and Customs — The Deputy Commissioner is ex-officio Collector of Customs. Sections 10 and 21 of the Ports Act, 1889, have been extended to Sandoway, but no port dues are levied in it. Jail Department — Lock-up capable of accommodating 36 prisoners, — 21 convicts, 4 civil, 4 female and 7 under-trial. Population in i8gi — Convicts Civil Female Under-trial The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. There is a 2nd class dispensary at Sandoway. Eccl esiastica I — The Akyab Chaplain visits twice a year. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistant ... ... ... ... I The appointment of Civil Surgeon may be held either by a covenanted or an uncovenanted Medical Officer. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — In 1891-92 there were four registration offices; the total receipts were Rs. 76 and the expenditure Rs. 69-8-0. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — The Lower Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force throughout the district. 6 Average. Maximum. 27 37 2 8 Allowance, nil. ( 42 ) Area Population Headquarters ... Chief CiviljOfficer Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff The district is not townships but only i Myoma West. Myoma East. Fazundaung'. PEGU DIVISION. ... 9,299 square miles. ... 1,456,489. Rangoon. Commissioner of Pegu. RANGOON TOWN DISTRICT. ... 22 square miles. 180,324. Rangoon. Deputy Commissioner, f Assistant Commissioner and Assistant Magistrate. Cantonment Magistrate. President, Rangoon Municipality, in charge of Town Lands. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Junior Assistant Magistrate. Judge, Small Cause Court. Additional Judge, Small Cause Court. Extra Assistant Commissioner, Superintendent of Stamps and Sub-Registrar. Myook, Akunwun and Registrar of Town Lots. Superintendent of Police. Three Assistant Snperrntendenls of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent, Lunatic Asylum. Junior Civil Surgeon Resident Medical Officer, General Hospital. Local Assistant Surgeon. Superintendent, Central Jail. I Town Chaplain. ' Cantonment Chaplain. } Port Chaplain. Railway Chaplain. I Three Executive Engineers. j Two Assistant Engineers. ' One Honorary Assistant Engineer. I Storekeeper, Burma State Railway. ' Deputy Conservator of P'orests. Deputy Inspector of Schools. Three Sub-.ASsistant Superintendents of Telegraphs. Superintendent, Railway Mail Service. Assistant Collector of Customs and Superintendent, Pre- ventive Service. Assistant Port Officer. Inspector of Post Offices. Postmaster. Deputy Postmaster. Government Prosecutor. Principal, Rangoon College. Four Lecturers, Rangoon College. tTwo Assistant Teachers, Rangoon College, subdivided for administrative purposes into subdivisions or nto circles. Circles. Dala. Cantonment. Theinbyu. Kemmendine, Tarn we. ( 43 ) Civil Police — Strength of Police Force. Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants ... Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First cla?s constables Second class constables Third class constables Total Military Police — Adjutant Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Total 608 6 II 33 14 35 45 458 Police Stations. Pansodan. Botataung. Dala. Mogul Street guard. Kamakasit. Myetada. Taunglonbyan. Pazundaung. Mingala. Cantonment. Bahan. Myaingon. Custom Office. Magvidan. Obo.' A16n. Yanbonguin. Taroktan. Pabedan. Kyauktada. Military Force — At Rangoon — A battery of Roval Artillery. A battalion of British Infantry. One regiment and a wing of Native Infantry. A Company of Sappers and Miners, Submarine Mining Detachment. C(\7itonments — Rangoon — Population 14,556. Revenue, roads, land, sanitation, &c , controlled by a Committee consisting of Military and other officers appointed under the Cantonment Rules, with the General Officer Commanding the station as President and the Cantonment Magistrate as Secretary. The following taxes are levied in the Rangoon Cantonment under section 17 of the Cantonment Act, 1889 : — {a) A tax on buildings and lands of 5 per cent., according to the annual value thereof. (b) A scavenging-tax of 3 per cent, of the annual value of buildings and lands in respect of which the Cantonment Committee provides for the performance by its agents of the duties usually performed by sweepers. (c) A tax of Rs. 1-8-0 a month on all four- wheeled vehicles and of Re. i a month on all two wheeled vehicles kept within the Cantonment or any part of it and not kept for hire. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act {X.\ o{ 1890) has been extended to the Rangoon Cantonment. General Department Notification No. 209, dated 5th September 1890. , \ 44 } Cantonment Fund. Openini? balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Kstimste, 1892-93. Rs. 3.547 44,200 46,400 1,347 Revenue. F,and revenue Capitation tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. e. y General and Judicial and Notorial Stamps P" ( Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 12,031 3,036 405 13,26,187 4.10,625 6,13,362 12,935 Total 23.78,581 S irvey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — The-e were \,\2g acres of land under cultivation in 1891-92, of which 1,134 were under rice and 295 consisted of orchards and market gardens. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools lent to, and paid by, the Municipality. In 1S91-92 there were 66 schools with 3,546 scholars. Rangoon has a College which teaches up to the M. A. standard, in Arts of the Calcutta University and also in Law, and is under the control of the Edu- cational Syndicate. It has a Principal, four Lecturers, and two Assistant Teachers of Physical Science. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. | Three Assistant Engineers. One Honorary Assistant Engineer. The Rangoon Municipality employs a Civil Engineer. Railway Stations — Rangoon. Alon. Kemmendine. Pazundaung. Godwin's road. Cantonment. Municipal Town — Rangoon, — constituted 31st July 1874. Population: — Municipality 158,021 (Port 7,747; Cantonment 14,556; total 180,324). There are a paid President, five members appointed by the local Gov- ernment, and 18 members elected as follows : — Five members to represent the Burmese community, one for each of five wards. Five members to represent the European, American, Armenian, Eurasian, Jewish, and Parsi communities. Two members to represent the Mussulman community. Two members to represent the Hindu community. Two members to represent the Chinese community. One member to represent the Commissioners for the Port of Rangoon. One member to represent the Rangoon Chamber of Commerce. ( 45 General elections are held once every two years. The present Municipal Com-f mittee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. The next general election will be held in November 1892. The President exercises the powers of a Deputy Commissioner and Town Magistrate in respect of the Rangoon Town Lands. The following taxes are levied in the Rangoon Municipality. Those numbered (a) to (f) arelevied under Chapter IV oi the Burma Municipal Act (KNW of 18S4) ; that numbered (/) is levied according to rules made under section 3 of the Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1879) : — Burma Gazette,- Nature of tax. Notification imposing tax. Part. Page. {a) Municipal tax leviable General Department I 294 half-yearly at the rate Notification No. 299, cf 5 per cent, a year dated 2gth August on the annual value of 1885. buildings and lands within the Municipa- lity. {b) Water-tax leviable quar- Municipal and Local I 459^ terly at the rate of 4 Department Notifi- per cent, a year on the cation No. 143, dated annual value of build- 4th October 1888. ings and lands within that part of the Muni- cipality which has not been exempted* from the provisions of sec- tion 4 of the Rangoon Water Works Act (XIX of 1884.) {c) Lighting-tax leviable General Department I 294 quarterly at the rate of Notification No. 299, I per cent, a year on dated 29lh August the annual value of 1885. all buildings and lands Municipal and Local I 459 situate within the Muni- Department Notifi- cipality and within cation No. 144, dated 1,000 feet of any Muni- 4th October 1888. cipal lamp. {d) A scavenging-tax 'evi- Grneral Department I 294 able quarterly at Notification No. 290, specified rates on all dated 29th Aueust buildings within the 1885. Municipality with re- gard to which the Mu- nicipality has provided by its agents for the duties usually perform- ed by sw^eepers, except in the following circles Municipal and Local I 438 where a rate of 3 per Department Notifi- cent, on the assessed cation No. 100, dated value of all buildings is loth September 1890. levied : — Botataung, Yegyaw, Thein- byu, and Tamwe. * The area exempted is specified in General Department Notification No. 82* dated the 14th February 1S85. ( 46 ) Nature of tax. Notification imposing tax. Burma Gazette. Part. Page. (e) A lax on al! bullock carts General Department I 313 except carts wliicli are Nvtitication No. 393, licensed to ply for hire dated 2nd October at the follow ins; rates : 1886. on carts havintj tires to tlic wlieels 3.\ inches or more in width, — R«;. 3 a year ; on carts having tires to the wheels less than 3/, and not less than 2:1 inche- in width, — Rs. 8 a year ; on carts having tires to the wheels less than 2i and not less than 2 inches in width. — Rs. 12 a year. on carts having tires to the wheels less than 2 inches in width, — Rs. 20 a year. (/) Fees for Hackney car- riage licenses at the fol- General Department I 431 Notification No. 99, lowing rates : — dated 4th September Rs. 1890. For a 1st class license ... 24 For a 2nd class license ... 20 For a 3rd class license ... 14 For registration of trans- fer of license ... 3 For driver's license ... i No capitation-tax is levied in the Rangoon Municipality. This tax is merged in the 5 per cent. Municipal tax. The principal sources of income of the R2ngoon Municipal fund are — (i7j the taxes enumerated ;ibo\e; (b) a grant from proxincial revenues of Rs. 2,05,000 a year, for five years, from 1st April 1889; (c) a grant from the Rangoon Port Fund of Rs. 14,000 ; {d) bazaar-rents ; ie) slaughter-house license-fees; {t) fines under Municipal bye-laws and Act V of 1861. Land Sole ojzd Rent F7<7id. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 8.854 2,02,500 1,99,000 12,354 ( 47 ) Municipal Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 3,02,717 17,47,197 19,43,436 1,06,478 Rs. 1,06,478 16,34.000 16,91,762 48,716 The indebtedness of the Rangoon Municipality at the end of 1891-92 follows : — "o i''^'^ •^-fi OJ (U Name of loan. c § E n of li^bi beginn year. 3 of liabi close of n which wh ility will harged. 0! . 5^^ re >. E^u .1*0 .M ^ E 03 E rt >> ear liab disc 6 < Q < > Rs. Rs. A. p. Rs. A. p. Rs. A. p Government loan for 3,90,000 1,70,905 9 2 31,65689 1,39,249 5 1897 water-works. Bank of Bengal 1881 \ 7,00,000 5,25,000 1,75,00000 3,5o,coo 1900 loan for water- works. Bank of Bengal 1883 4,00,000 2,00,000 ... 2,00,000 1893 loan for water- works. Bank of Bengal 1887 23,00,000 23,00,000 57,50000 22,42,500 1932 loan for drainage works. National Bank of 4,00,000 4,00,000 4,00,000 1934 India loan of 1889 for drainage works. National Bank of 3,00,000 3,00,000 3,00,000 1934 India loan of 1889 for high-pressure water-supply. Total 44,90,000 38,95,905 9 2 2,64,15689 36,31,749 5 The incidence of Municipal taxation per head of population in 1891-92 was Rs. 3-0-7. Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1891-92. E.stimate, 1892-92. Rs. 2,335 59,974 56,758 5,551 Rs. 5,551 51,200 49,400 7,351 48 Tlie Municipal Com mil tee employs a Civil Eng^ineer, Health Officer, and Assessor, and maintains about 993 street lamps, two steam fire-engines, and seven manual fire-enj^ines. Tlicy own two bazaars, one on the Strand road and one at Kommendine, and a slauijhter-house at Paz undaunt;;^, where about 35,000 head of cattle are slautj;htered annually. There are nearly 6 miles of steam-tramway and 588 hackney carriages and 2,013 bullock carts plying for hire. The Hackney Carriage Act {XW o{ 1879), the Vaccination Act (XIII of 1880), and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890), have been ex- tended to the Rangoon Municipality. The population of Rangoon is 180,324. The total number of deaths for the year 189 1 was 6,688, giving a rale of 37*09 per 1,000. The births registered numbered 2,627, g'ving a rate of 1457 per 1,000. Forest Department — Nil. Post Office — There are — a Superintendent, Railway Mail Service, a Disbursing Postmaster, Deputy Postmaster, and two Inspectors of Post Offices— one disbursing office, 1st class, and three town sub-offices and a dead-letter office. Telegraph — Three Sub-.^ssistant Superintendents of Telegraphs, nine Telegraph Masters, and 51 Telegraph Signallers and two Telegraph offices, and one combined telegraph and post office at Kemmendine. Marine and Port Trust— Rangoon is a port constituted under the Indian Ports Act (X of 1889). Population 7,747- Port Officer, who is also a Surveyor under the Merchant Shipping Act, Superin- tendent of Mercantile Marine, Superintendent of Light-houses, and Transport Agent. Assistant Port Officer, who is also a Surveyor under the Merchant Shippitig Act. The Port of Rangoon is under the control of Commissioners appointed under the Rangoon Port Commissioners Act (XV of 1879). There are 12 Port Commissioners, one of whom is Chairman and another Vice-Chairman. All are nominated by Government. The Port Commis- sioners employ a Health Officer, a Deputy Conservator, an Engineer, a Deputy Harbour-master, nine Assistant Harbour-masters, one Superintend- ent of the Strand Bank, and four Wharf Superintendents. Rangoon is a port of survey under the Indian Steam Vessels Act {VI of 1884). There is an Inspector for Rangoon appointed under the Steam-boilers and Prime-fnovers Act (XV III of 1882). The maximum port dues leviable in Rangoon are — Vessels chargeable. Dues how often charge- able in respect of same vessel. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards. Tug steamers and river steamers Not exceeding 6 annas per ton. Not exceeding 4 annas per ton. Once in 60 days. Once between the 1st January and the 30th June, and once be- tween the 1st July and the 31st December in each year. ( 49 ) The due at present charged is 3 annas per ton. Port Trust. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1B92-93. Rs. Rs, Opening balance ... 58,867 56,045 Receipts 12,62,801 14,97,000 Expenditure 12,65,623 15,10,000 Closing balance ... 56,045 43,045 Customs Department — One Chief Collector of Customs, who is also Vice-Chairman of the Port Com- missioners. One Assistant Collector of Customs and Superintendent, Preventive Service, three Inspectors of Preventive Service and 19 Preventive Officers. Trade in 1891-92. Private m e rch a n dise . Total Imports. Exports. Total. Foreign Coasting Rs. 5,38,38,477 3,64,49,418 Rs. 7,23,06,800 1,77,75,392 Rs. 12,61,45,277 5,42,24,810 9,02,87,895 9,00,82,192 18,03,70,087 Shipping 'n i8gi-g2. Total Entered. Cleared. Vessels. Tons Vessels. Tons. Steam Sailing 238 131 357.794 157,647 242 121 363,91 r 152,676 369 515.441 363 516,587 Net Revenue (duty) in 1891-92 — T , C From salt ^•^P°^^^- [From liquors, &c. Exports — Rice Total Rs. 13,37,511 9,44,165 58,22,411 81,04,087 7 ( 50 ) Jiiil Department — First class central jail capable of acconimodating 3,289 prisoners, — 2,791 con- victs, 76 civil, 55 female, and 38 under-trial. There is a hospital capable of accommodatinij 157 natives, and there are 52 cells. There is a Superintendent of Jail. Salary Rs. 700 rising to Rs. 950. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... ... 3,061 3,378 Civil ... ... ... ... 6 II Female ... ... ... ... 25 37 Under-trial ... ... ... 82 152 Ecclesiastical — Bishop of Rangoon, Town Chaplain, Chaplain for the Cantonment, Railway Chaplain, Chaplain provided by the Additional (-lergy Society for the port, and Registrar of the Diocese and A'rchdeaconry of Rangoon. Medical — The Civil Surgeons are entitled the Civil Surgeon and the Junior Civil Surgeon. The appointments are reserved for covenanted Medical Officers. Civil Surgeons ... ... ... ... ... 2 Assistant Surgeons ... ... ... ... 2 Local Assistant Surgeon ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 12 There is a second class General Hospital maintained by the Rangoon Munici- pality. Lock-hospital — Nil. Lunatic Asylum — Is under the care of a Superintendent and is supervised by a committee of visitors appointed by the local Government. The Civil Surgeon is Superin- tendent. There is accommodation for 219 male and 36 female patients. Municipal and Town funds are required under section 61 (i) (c) of the Burma Municipal Act (XVH of 1884) to support pauper lunatics sent to the asylum from their towns. One Hospital Assistant is attached to the Asylum. In 1891 there were — Male. Female. Total number of patients ,.. ... 232 22 Total number discharged ... ... 45 14 Daily average of patients ... ... 227-83 2079 Total sick in hospital ... ... ... 83 18 Daily average sick ... ... ... ii'sS 272 The expenditure of the year 1891 was Rs. 39,863, of which Rs. 11,471 was received from paying-patients, the balance Rs. 28,392 being paid by Govern- ment. The net profits on the manufactures carried on in the Asylum amounted to Rs. 4,008. Registration — In 1891-92 there were two Registration offices in Rangoon. The total receipts were Rs. 13,455 and the expenditure Rs. 4,738. Judicial — Court of the Judicial Commissioner exercising jurisdiction over all Courts in Lower Burma outside the Rangoon Town district. Court of the Recorder exercising the powers of District and Sessions Judge in the Rangoon Town district and of a High Court for the whole of Burma in reference to proceedings against Eun^pean British subjects. Special Court,- ordinarily consisting of the Judicial Commissijner, Lower Burma, and the Recorder sitting together, hears civil appeals from the Court of the • Under the orders of the local Government the Special Court for the trial of any particular case or class of cases may be constituted by the Judicial Commissioner, Recorder, and Judge of the Town for Moulmein sitting together. ( 51 ) Judge of Moulmein and criminal appeals from the Recorder in his jurisdiction as Sessions Judge; and also sits at the request of the Judicial Commissioner, or Recorder to determine questions in civil or criminal cases pending in their Courts. Two Registrars for the Courts of the Judicial Commissioner and Recorder. The Registrar of the latter Court is also Registrar of the Special Court. One Official Assignee for insolvent suits. Court of Small Causes, presided over by a European Judge with power to hear suits up to Rs. 2,000, with a Burman Additional Judge with powers up to Rs. 500. One Government Advocate, one Assistant to the Government Advocate, and one Government Prosecutor. Criminal Courts — Court of the District Magistrate. Court of the Assistant Magistrate. Court of the Junior Assistant Magistrate. Court of the Cantonment Magistrate. Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom when sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exer- cise 2nd class powers, except when a Magistrate of the ist class sits with them, in which case they exercise ist class powers. Miscellaneous — The Petroleu?n Act (XII of 1886) is in force in the port and the town of Rangoon, and the Chemical Examiner to Government is the ofificer appointed to test petroleum under the Act. The following foreign powers are represented by recognized Agents in Rangoon port : By Consuls, — Germany, Siam, Austro-Hungary, Belgium, Peru, Nether- lands, Norway and Sweden, Denmark, and Itah' By Vice-Consuls, — Persia, Greece, and France. By Consular Agent, — United States of America. I 52 HANTHAWAUDY DISTRICT. Area ... ... ... ... 1.948 square miles. Population ... ... ... ... 267,039. ncadquarlers ... ... ... ... Rangoon. Chief Civil Officer ... ... ... Deputy Commissioner. 'Extra Assistant Commissioner, Subdivisional Officer and Joint Sub-Registrar. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Superintendent of Land Records. . , , ^ ^ rr Extra Assistant Commissioner, joint Sub-Registrar Headquarters staff ...^ and Treasury Officer. Akunwun. District Superintendent of Police. Two Deputy Inspectors of Schools. ^Inspector of Post Offices. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Headquarters Tunte Tunte. {Rangoon) (I'unte) Panhlaing. Mahlaing. Kanywa. Pyawbw^. Danok. Tamatakaw. Kanaungto. Kanb6. Kungyang6n Tanmanaing, (Kungyangon) Kodaung. Tawku. Kamaba. Myogon. Mokkyun. Zemathwe. Kanyingon. Eindapura. Kawhmu. Insein Hlaing Okkan. {Insein) {Taikkyi) Myaungtanga. Aingkalaung. Bawlfe. Tabumyo. Hmawbi Hmawbi. {Hfnawbi) Leingon. Kyaungg6n. Yetho. Bala. Kondan. Mingalad6n. Padan. Kazin. Tantabin. Kyun-u. Kyaukchaung. Sitpin. ( 53 ) Strength of Police Force. Civil police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants ... ,,. First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersmen Boatmen t I 2 4 lO lO 54 36 166 Total Military police — Adjutant Subadar Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys 284 4 2 5 ID 78 Total Tunte. Kungyangon. Kyaiktaw.* Pyawbyfe.* Kawhmu.* Wabalaukthauk.* Military Forces — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. Police Stations, Kabin.* Taukkyan. H maw be. Okkan.* Tavvlate.* Tantabin.* Revenue. Taikkyi. Kanbe.* Insein. Tetthit.* Insein Railway Station. Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue 1 1,26,228 Capitation-tax 2,56,413 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax • •• Fisheries, sea and inland 96,585 Salt excise .. ... ••■ 8,350 Excise on spirits, opium, &c. 88,852 c, C General and Judicial ;5tamps | Postage and Telegraphs 28,324 Miscellaneous Total 35.303 16,40,055 * Outposts. ( 54 ) District Cess Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1891-92. Rs. 1,32,309 1,36,019 52,717 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 52,717 1,32,350 1,38,840 46,227 Survey and Settlement — There are — A Superintendent of Land Records. Four Inspectors of Land Records. Thirty-seven Thugyis who are Surveyors. Thirty-six Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. The gross area under Supplementary Survey in 1891-92 amounted to 1,818 square miles (1,305 kwins) with a cultivated area of 514,423 acres, which were assessed at Rs. 11,16,957. A settlement of the revenue in this tract has been completed. The settlement expires in 1896-97 to 1899-1900. There is a Survey School from which five pupils passed at the examination in October 1891. Agricu I til re — In 1891-92 there were 528,140 acres under cultivation, of which 493,886 acres were under rice and 25,193 consisted of orchards and market gardens. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools for the district and a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools for the Hanthawaddy, Pegu, Tharrawaddy, and Prome districts. In 1891-92 there were 171 schools with 5,606 pupils. Public Works Depart7nent. — Nil. Railway Department — The Burma State Railway Workshop is at Insein. Railway Stations. Okkan. j Pugyi. Insein. Palon. VVanetchaung. Thamaing. Thanetchaung. j Hmawbi. Brickfields. Taikkyi. | Hlawga. Municipal towns — Nil. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Rangoon Forest division of the Pegu circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- There are two sub-offices and 9 branch offices with an Inspector of Post Offices. Telegraph — One combined Telegraph and Post Office at Tunte. One Telegraph Master and one Signaller at Elephant Point. Marine and Customs — Nil. ( 55 ) Jail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastical — Chaplain, who is in receipt of an allowance from Government.* Medical — One Hospital Assistant (attached to the Railway). There are no dispensaries in the Hanthawaddy district. Registration — In 1891.92 there were nine registration offices in the Hanthawaddy district. The total receipts were Rs. 3,120 and the expenditure Rs. 961. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — The Lower Burma Village Act (HI of 1889) is in force throughout the dis- trict. * Temporarily vacant. ( 56 ) PEGU DISTRICT. Area ... Population HeacUiuartcrs Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff 2,428 square miles. 301,420. Pegu. Deputy Commissioner. f Myook, Subdivisional Officer. Myo6U, Sub-Registrar and Treasury Officer. Akunwun. Superintendent of Land Records. Superintendent of Police. f Civil Surgeon. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Honorarv Assistant Engineer, l^ Deputy inspector of Schools. Subdivision. Township. Pegu (Pegu) Kyauktan {Kyauktan) Payagale [Payngale) Kawa {Kaiva) Paunglin {Hlegu) Kyauktan (Kyanktaii) Pagandaung {Thabyegan) Circle. Pegu Myoma. Thanatpin. Meyinzaya. Payagyi. Payagal^. Zaingganaing. Tandavvgyi. Laya. Nyaungbin. Ka\vabal6. Kamun6nhn6. Mokkainggyi. Kamas^. Yitkangyi. ZaI&taw. Paunggyi. Tathi. Dabein. Kayagyun. Lagunbyin. Hlegu. Takaw. A gun. Tad a. Bonlon. Yun. Kyauktan. Hmawwun. Kamakalok. Alangon. Pagandaung. Mekathan. Pagu. Kad6nbaw. Dezat. Kyauktaingpin. Thauklin. Kayan. ( 57 ) Strength of Police Force- Civil Police-^ Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors ... Head constables First class sergeants ... ... ... Second class sergeants ... Third class sergeants ... First class constables ... Second class constables Third class constables ... Recruits Steersmen ... ... ... ..v. Boatmen ... I I 3 9 7 14 7 43 88 35 14 Total 222 Military Police — > Adjutant Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Total 10 5 10 20 155 202 Pegu Town. Main guard. Tandawgyi. Payagalfe. Payabyo. Tawa. Military Force — Nil. Cantonment — Nil. Police Stations. Intagaw. Hlegu. Paunggyi. Dabein. Kawa. On-hn&. Revenue. Kaj'an, Pagandaung. Syriam. Kyauktan. Thongwa. Pegu Railway station. Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue 14,88,180 Capitation-tax 2,90,856 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland 64,840 Salt excise 4S0 Excise on spirits, opium, &c. 2,38,460 c ("General and Judicial ^>tamps [Postage and Telegraph 67,174 6,318 Miscellaneous Total 13.033 21,69,340 ( 58 ) District Cess Fund. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance .. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance . 1.30.897 1,72,460 1,64,280 1,39.077 Survey and Settlement — There are — A Superintendent of Land Records. Four Inspectors of Land Records. Thirtv-eight Thugyi Surveyors. Forty-eight Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. The totnl area under supplementary survey in 1891-92 amounted to 2,019 square miles, of which 792,028 acres were under cultivation and assessed at Rs. 15,98.952. The settlement is for a period of 15 years, which expires in 1894-95 to 1S98-99. There is a Survey school, from which 27 candidates passed at the examination of October 1891. Agriculture— " In 1891-92 there were 761,931 acres under cultivation, of which 748,880 acres were under rice. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Burmese Schools and the district shares with Hanlhawaddy, Tharrawaddy, and Prome the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. 1 One Assistant Engineer. One Honorary Assistant Engineer. Railway Department — There are nine railway stations, namely : — Lc iAunggan Kyauktan 1 Payagyi. Dabein. Tawa. I Payagale. Taunggyi. Pegu. | Pyinbongyi. Municipal Town — Pegu, — constituted 1st December 1884. Population ... ... ... ... ... 10,762 The Deputy Commissioner^ The Subdivisional Officer f je • l The Executive Engineer C ""'^ ^'^'Offioxo members. The Civil Surgeon j Twelve members are elected in the following manner : — Eight to represent the Burman communitv, two for each of four wards. One to represent the European, Sec, community. One to represent the Mussulman community. One to represent the Hindu community. Oi'ie to represent the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. General elections are held once every two years. The next general will be held in November 1892. ( 59 ) The following taxes are levied in the Pegu Municipality. Taxes {a) and (b) are levied under the 5zn-ma Municipal Act (XVII of 1884); tax (c) under the Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1879) : {a) A tax on buildings according to the number of posts.- Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 39, dated 21st De- cember 1S.S7. Mvinicpial and Local Department Notification No. 9, dated 2nd Novem- ber 1SS6. (c) Hackney carriage license fees at the following rates : — {b) A tax on carts varying according to the width of the tires of carts. General Department Notification No. 124, dated iSth March 1S86. (i) for a hackney carriage (ii) for a driver's license (iii) for transfer of a license Rs. 12 o I The principal sources of income of the Pegu Municipality are- {a) the taxes and fees enumerated above j {b) bazaar rents ; (f) slaughter-house fees. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1S92-93. Municipal Fiend. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 26,527 15.492 Receipts 46,216 33,6uo Expenditure 57,251 39,000 Closing balance ... 15.492 10,092 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... 2,639 4,942 Receipts I0,IQ2 6,000 Expenditure 7,889 9,000 Closing balance ... 4>942 2,242 The incidence of taxation per head of population during 1891-92 was Rs. 0-11-8. The Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1S79) and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) have been extended to the Pegu Municipaiity. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Rangoon Forest division of the Pegu circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office— There is one disbursing office, one sub and 12 branch offices. Telegraph — One combined Telegraph and Post Office at Kyauktan. Marine and Custo?ns — Nil. J^ail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastica I — A visiting Chaplain who is in receipt of an allowance from Government (head- quarters Insein). ( 6o ) Medical— Civil Surgeon ... ... I Hospital Assistant ... ... 3 (one attached to the Uailway). The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or uncovenantcd Medical Officer. There are two second class dispensaries, one at Pegu and the other at Kyauklan. Registration — In 1891-92 there were six Registration offices in the Pegu district. The total receipt were Rs. 2,263-1-0 and Xhc cxpcnditurc^Rs. 1,315-9-0. Juii-cial — Bench of Honorary Magistrate, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise 1st class powers. Miscellaneous— The Lower Burma Village Act (HI of 1889) is in force throughout the district. { 6i ) Area Population Headquarters... Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff THARRAWADDY DISTRICT. 2,014 square miles. ... 347>454. ... Tharrawaddy. Deputy Commissioner. I^Extra Assistant Commissioner, Sub-Registrar Treasury Officer. Akunwun. Myook and Superintendent of Land Records. I District Superintendent of Police. 1 Civil Surgeon. I Deputy Conservator of Forests. Assistant Conservator of Forests. Executive Engineer. (^Deputy Inspector of Schools. and Subdivision. Township. Circle. South Tharrawaddy Sanywe Thonzh. {Tharrawaddy) {Letpadan) Saduthiri. Tharawaw. Letpadan. Kyini. Taunbola. Shwelaung. Bilin. Minhla Minhla. {Minhla) Pauktaw. Lwinbyin. Sehnitywa. K\ettaik. Mataungda. North Tharrawaddy Gyobingauk Lemyethna. {Zigon) [Gyobingauk] Moza. Zigon. Myodwin. Saunggwet. Yindaikpin. Shabinda. Kuhnitywa. Tapun Tapun Myoma. {Tapiin) Ledaw. Kubyu. Taungnyo. Tharokmaw. Singaung. Indaingbu, M6nyo {Monyo) Monyo Myoma. Teindaw. Yeffin. Cit»i7 Police—' Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Hend constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables ., Third class constables Steersmen Boatmen ( 6j ) Strength of Police force. ii8 Total unitary Police^ Adjutant ..• ... Subadars ... 2 Jemcdar ... I Havildars ... 8 Naiks ... 7 First class sepoys ... 4 Second class sepoys i6 Third class sepoys 148 Total 186 Police Stations. Sanyw^.* Okpo.* Kin.* Th6nzfe.* Gyobingauk. Alingyi.* Tharrawaddy. Zigun. Monyo. Letpadan. Nvaunghla.* Teindaw.* Mahabaung.* Naltalin.* Letpadan Railw ay Minhla. Tapun. Station. Military Force — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. Revenue. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. - f Genera! and Judicial... btamps I Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 5,84,024 3.18,507 84,363 78,294 38,482 6,521 37,100 11,47,291 • Outpost. ( 63 ) District Cess Fund. Openinor balance Receipts Expenditure Closinsf balance Rs. 30,372 88,910 61,566 57,716 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 57,716 89,370 79.830 67,256 Survey and Settlement — There are — A Superintendent of Land Records. Four Inspectors of Land Records. Twenty-seven Thugyi Surveyors. Fortv-one Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. The district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue has been completed. The area under Supplementary Survey in 1891-92 amounted to 1,211 square miles with a cultivated area of 349,844 acres, which were assess- ed at Rs. 6,24,655. The settlement expires in 1895-96 to 1898-99. Agriculture — In 1891-92 there were 321,680 acres under cultivation, of which 296,904 acres were under rice and 2,960 under tobacco. Education — One Deputy Inspector of Burmese schools. The district also shares with Hanthawaddy, Pegu, and Prome the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen schools. Public Worhs Department — One Executive Engineer. Rail-way Department — There are ten Railway stations — Zigon. OthSgon. Nattalin. Gyobingauk. Minhla. Letpadan. Okpo. Sitkwin. Tharrawaddy. Th6nz6. Municipal towns — Nil. Towfi Committees — I. — ZiGON, — Population 1,244. The Committee is composed of — The Subdivisional Officer, Tharrawaddy 7 xc • The thugyi, Zig6n Circle. j ex-officio, and five members appointed by the Chief Commissioner. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ToTUn Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. Rs. ... 9,507 11,222 8,772 10.600 11,957 8,772 14,900 4,472 ( 64 ) II.— Gy OBI NG AUK,— Population 3,008. The Committee is composed of— The Township OfTirer, Gyobingauk. The lhu.t,'vi, Yindaikpin circle, and seven members appointed by the Chief Commissioner. Town Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance . Receipts Expenditure Closing balance . Rs. 7.950 17,951 17,600 8,301 Rs. 8,301 17,000 23,000 2,301 III.— Th6nze, — Population 2,257. The Committee is composed of — The Subdivisional Oflicer, South Tharrawaddy The Civil Surgeon, Tharrawaddy and six members appointed by the Chief Commissioner. ex-officio. Town Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance .. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance .. Rs. 7,474 9,856 11.923 5.407 Rs. 5.407 9.500 12,400 2,507 IV. — Letpadan,— Population 2,151. The Committee is composed of — The Township Officer, Sanywe township ") n-ffic'o The Thugyi, Letpadan circle ^ ' IP > and five memliers appointed by the Chief Commissioner. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Town Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance . .. 15.849 21,908 Receipts .. 19.535 14,300 Expenditure 13.476 34,150 Closing balance . .. 21,908 2,058 Forest Department — Included in the Tharrawaddy Forest division of the Pegu circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. A small portion of the district is in the Prome Forest division. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, three sub and 10 branch ofHces. ( 65 ) Telegraph Department — Nil. Marine and Customs — Nil- Jail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastical — Railway Chaplain visits once a month. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... 8 (2 attached to the Railway). The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or an uncovenanted Medical Officer. There are six 2nd class dispensaries in the ITiarrawaddy district, namely, at Tharrawaddy, Yegin, Thonze, Gyobingauk, Zigon, and Letpadan. Registration — In 1891-92 there were six Registration offices in the Tharrawaddy district. The total receipts were Rs. 913-6-2 and the expenditure Rs. 642-14-6. Judicial — Nil. . ' Miscellaneous — The Lovoer Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force throughout the district. There is an Inspector under the Burma Steam-boilers and Prime-movers Act (XVIII of 1882) for the Kyettaik circle, Minhla township, to which area the Act has been extended. ,The Act for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (No. XI of 1890) has been extended to the Civil station of Tharrawaddy and the railway towns of Thdnze and Letpadan. 9 66 ) Area Population Hendquartcrs Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff PROME DISTRICT. ... 2,887 square miles. ... 360,252. ... ... Prome. Deputy Commissioner. Extra Assistant Commissioner, Joint Sub-Registrar and Subdivisional Officer. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Superintendent of l^nd Records. Myo6k, Joint Sub-Registrar, Township and Trea* sury Officer. Akunvvun. •\ Myook on Special Field-to-field Survey. I Superintendent of Police. I Civil Surgeon. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. I Deputy Conservator of Forests. I Two Assistant Conservators of Forests. I Deputy Inspector of Schools, t Inspector of Post Offices. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Prome Prome Myaukpet. (Prome) {Prome) Taungbet. Shwele Okshittaung. {Panhkaung) Yatthit. Yawbu. Paukkaung. Mahathaman Yathe. {JHmawza) Zaiedin. Tanbauk. Sinmizw^. Pokgolyaung. Magyigyo. Wettigan. Sfehnaywa. Vw^;thit. Alodawya. Pauktavv. Gawdamaw. MigyaungyS. Shwedaung ... Shwedaung... Namayan. {Shwedaung) {Shioedating) Pyaukseik. Minywa. Udein. Paunggyok. Nyaungzaye. Kyithfe. Tawhaing. Padaung Natmauk. iPadaung) Myogwin. Pyingyi. ( 67 ) Subdivision. Townsh P- Circle. Shwedaung— concluded. Padaung — concluded. Taungu. Kya-o. Thayetmyaung. Pyinmana. Kyaukpu. L^ywa. Tarokpin. Kyaungu. Letyedat. Yonzeik. Sinde. Paungd^ Paungd^ Kyundawhla. i^Patingde) {Paimgde) Magyibin. Kokkobin. Thapangyo. Bwebingan. Ngapaw. Zibinhla. Kyungon. Thayetmyaung. Th&gon ••• Daungbon. {Thegon) Inmange Sabfegan. C hay agon. Thabyebaunggyi. Kalathinga. Civil Police- Strength of Police Force. Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants ... Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables .. TVr-A ."i-!^s constables ... IVA K^icx^^ Total I I 4 7 12 23 8 io8 21 503 Military Police— Adjutant Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Total 9 3 2 12 183 ( 68 ) Sinmizw^. Hmaw/a. Pai:ntrtal6. VVfttigan. Hlwasin. Paukkaung. Knngyin. Mvaukseik. Police Stations. Mind6. KyithJ^. Nyaungsayfe. Shangfin. Paungdfe. Inma. Thfegon. Inbawgyi. Padig6n, Revenue. Ngapaw. Padaung. TfinbA. Kyaung-u. Nyaungchidauk. Sinde. Prome Town. Prome Ry. Station. Land revenue ... ... Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Q. ( General and Judicial 5>tamps I Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Rs. 3,28,272 2,98,967 18,386 30,490 2,22.528 35,324 11,327 60,406 Total Demand, 1891-92. 10,05,700 District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening- balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 23,598 46,388 36,213 33,773 Rs. 33,773 45,210 40,060 38,923 Survey and Settlement — The district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue has been completed. The area under supplementary survey in 1891-92 amounted to 1,266 square miles, with a cultivated area of 293,763 acres, which was assess- ed at Rs. 3,39,883. The settlement expires in 1898-99 to 1899-1900, There are — I Superintendent of Land Records. 4 Inspectors of Land Records. 49 Thugyi Surveyors. 41 Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. There is a Survey school from which 4 candidates passed at the examination in April 1892. Agriculture — In 1891-92 there were 288,786 acres under cultivation, of which 246,962 acres were under rice, 2,377 under cotton, and 2.236 under tobacco. ( 69 ) 30,022. are ex-officio mem- bers. Education — One Deputy Inspector of Burmese schools. The district also shares with Hanthawaddy, Pegu, and Tharrawaddy the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen schools. Public Works Department — Nil. Rail-way Department — There are six RaiKvay stations — Prome. I Sinmizwfe. J Padigon. Hmawza. | Th6g6n. | Paungdfe. Municipal Towns — (i) Prome, — constituted 28th November 1874. Population The Deputy Commissioner .,, The Civil Surgeon The Executive, Assistant, or Sub Engineer One member is appointed by the local Government and twelve members are elected as follows : — Eight by the Burman community, one by each of eight wards. One by the European, &c., community. One by the Mussulman community. One by the Hindu community. One by the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 23rd January 1894. General elections are held every two years. The next election will be held in November 1893. The following taxes are levied in the Prome Municipality. The taxes num- bered {a) to {d) are levied under the authority of the Burma Municipal Act (XVII of 1884) ; the tax numbered {e) is levied under the Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1879) : — ReA-enue Department (^^ A tax of I pie a square foot on land occupied or Notihcation No. 84, 1 i_ u -u- ^ dated 19th August 1875. covered by buildings. {b) A tax on animals slaughtered at Municipal slaughter-houses at the following rates : — Rs. I o o o For each bullock or buffalo For each calf or pig For each sheep or goat For each kid (c) A tax on animals sold in Municipal cattle-markets. {d) A tax on hack-carts — (i) For carts having wheel tires over 2 inches in width, — Rs. 5 per year, (ii) For carts having wheel tires 2 inches and under in width, — Rs. 8 per year, (iii) For affixing the number, a fee of 4 annas, (iv) For transfer of license, a fee of Re. i. (e) A tax on hackney carriages at the following rates : — Rs. 10 Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 116, dated 10th Au- gust 18S8. Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 28, dated 7th De- cember 18S7. For a 1st class license For a 2nd class license For a 3rd class license For transfer of a license For a driver's license The principal sources of income of the Prome Municipality are- (rt) the taxes enumerated above ; (b) an annual grant from provincial funds of Rs. i5j5oo j (c) bazaar receipts. ( 70 ) Municipal Fund. Opening bdlance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. 11,817 5.912 1,11,199 1,04,000 1,17,104 1,18,000 5.912 —8,088 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 6,271 19,500 22,700 3.071 The indebtedness of the Prome Municipality at the end of \\ follows : — )i-92 was as — z. \ 13 jj m 1 "* c ?! a 0;^ c >> bfl >-. Si-^ c 15 c .£ c E CO — bo 3 13 — i'5 . "o "rt . c.E v« *j C 4J in \ lity ■ged 0) "^ ha E (U 'Z. < Q < >^ a: Rs. Rs. A. p. Rs. A. p. Rs. A. p. Government loan 2,00,00085,501 15 10 12,548 u 9 72,953 4 I 1898 for water- works. The Hachiey Carriages Act (XIV of 18791 5 the Vaccination Act (XIII of 1880) and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) have been extended to the Prome Municipality. (2) Paungde, — constituted 24th November 1884. ... 10,233. ... ") are ex-officio mem- bers. Population The Subdivisional Officer The Township Officer Eight members arc elected in the following manner ; — Six by the Burmese community. One by the Mussulman and Hindu communities. One by the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 24th January 1894. General (■lections are held every two years. The next general election will be held in November 1893. ( 71 ) Municipal and Local Municipal ana i.ocai Department Notification A house-tax according to the number of posts in the house No.^48, dated 31st March jg leyj^^ -^ ^hc Paungd6 Municipality. The principal sources of income of the Paungdfe Municipality are— (a) the tax specified above ; (b) a grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 5,250 ; (c) bazaar receipts ; (d) slaughter-house receipts; (e) cattle-market receipts. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 4,142 24,900 28,000 142 5,244 4,400 5,300 4,344 The Vaccination Act (XIII of 1 Municipality. To-wn Committees — Shwedaung — Population 12,424. 1 he Committee is composed of — The Subdivisional Ofificer, Shwedaung The Myook, Shwedaung township has been extended to the PaunedS ■■■ f ex- officio. Five men^ bers app ointed by the local G overnment. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Town Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance . •• ... I ; 3,S35 24,343 23,901 4,277 4,277 26,200 27,000 3,447 Forest Department — Included in the Prome Forest division of the Pegu circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. ( 72 ) Post Office — One disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and six branch offices, with an In- spector of Post Offices. Telegraph— There is one Honorary Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs, one Telegraph Master, and three Signallers at Prome. Marine and Customs — Nil. Jiiil Department — There is a Reformatory School for the province at Paungdci ; there were 77 boys at the school on the 1st January 1891, and 21 were admitted during the year; 23 were released ; leaving 75 at the end of the year. The actual cost per head during the year was Rs. 124-4-5. In addition to agricultural work the boys were successfully taught the trades of tinsmith and carpenter during 1891. Ecclesiastical — Chaplain from Thayetmyo visits once a month. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 3 The Civil Surgeon may be a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer. There are three dispensaries,— one 2nd class at Prome, one 3rd class at Paungd6, and one 3rd class at Shwedaung. Registra tio 11 — There are six Registration offices in the Prome district. The total receipts in 1.891-92 were Rs. 2.263 and the expenditure Rs 1,315- Judicial^ Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench the Magistrates exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise 1st class powers. ( 73 ) Area Population Headquarters ... Chief Civil Officer Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff IRRAWADDY DIVISION. 17,542 square miles. ... 1,552,166. ... Bassein. Commissioner of Irrawaddy, THONGWA DISTRICT. ... 5,413 square miles. ... 446,076. ... Ma-ubin. Deputy Commissioner. f Myook and Subdivisional Office Akunvvun. District Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon, Superintendent of Jail and Treasury Officer. ■{ Myook. Inspector of Post Offices. Deputy Inspector of Burmese Schools. Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools for Thongwa, Henzada and Thayetmyo districts. cer. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Ma-ubin Ma-ubin Ma-ubin Myoma. {Ma-ubin) [Ma-ubin) Thongwa. Minbaw. Yelfegale. Maletto. Seiktha. Wakfema Kyonpadaw. ( Wakema) Kyonbauk. Kyonpadok. Kyunpyatthat. Labutchan taung. Labutchan myauk. Yandoon Yandoon Myoma. {Yandoon) [Yandoon) Ingabu. Kattiya. Inzaya. Tagh. Danubyu Myoma. [Danubyu) Thayaing. Pyingatha. Hn^gyo. Thabyu. Pantanaw ... Myoma. [Pantanaw] Bawdi. KahnwSgabo. Pathhw^. Zayathla. 10 ( 74 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Pyap6n Pyap6n Myoma. {Pyapon) {^Pyapon) Thazi. Deday6 Mvoma. {Dedaye) Tomayan. Tawhla. Wak&ma. Onbin. Kyaiklat Myoma. {Kyaildat) Ky6nmang6. Ky6nt6n. Singu. Taungbogyi. Pyindayfe ... Pyindayfe. {Pyindaye) Civil Police — Strength of Police Force. Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Head constables ... First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constable Third class constables Fourth class constables Fifth class constable Military Police — Adjutant Subadar Jemadar Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys.., Ma-ubin. Thfingwa.* Uedav6. Kyaikpi. Kyaiklat. Pyapon. Pyinday^. Military Force — Nil. Cantonments — N 11. Total Total Police Stations. Sukala.* Yandoon Myoma. Yandoon Kyundaik.* Samalauk.* Kattiya. Danubyu. Sagagyi.* I 2 4 9 8 14 i6 56 I I02 17 I 231 I 2 3 15 17 108 146 Pantanaw. Inma.* Shwelaung Wak^ma. Kyunpyathat.* Yelfegale.* Tawkwe.* *Outposts. ( 75 ) Revenue. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Stamoc; (General and Judicial " (.Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 12,99,692 4,13,135 8,74,069 2,100 4,70,392 87,005 8,383 45,698 32,00,474 District Cess Fund. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... 94,822 2,01,799 1,41,458 1,55,164 1,55,163 1,90,560 2,18,530 1,27,193 Survey and Settlement — A portion of the district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue over an area of 1,461 square miles has been completed. The settle- ment expires in 1906- 1908. Agriculture — There were 603,992 acres of land under cultivation in the Thongwa district in 1891-92, of which 527,871 acres were under rice. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools. The district also shares with the Henzada and Thayetmyo districts the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — There are two Subdivisinnal Officers under the control of the Executive En^ineer^ Henzada. Rail-way Department — Nil. Municipal towns — I. Yandoon, — constituted ist November 1884. Population ... ... ... ... 20,235 The Subdivisional Officer ... ...") „. . . The Township Officer ... ... j ^'^ ^''-officto members, and eight members are elected as follows : — six to represent the Burmese community ; ( 76 ) one tu'reprcsent llic Indian comjminity ; one to represent the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 30th April 1893. General elections are held once every two years. The next general election will be held in April 1893. The following taxes are levied in the Municipality :— „ ,, , A tax on houses accordincf to the number of page 733. Burma Manual, o posts. A scavenging-tax of 8 annas a month on each house situated in Tidan, Sindan, Tebaing, Nyaur.);;waing, and Pwczadan quarters, and of 4 annas a month on each house having more than four po!;ts situated in Minbaing, Tawadaingtha, Swedaungdan, Mycnu, and Kyundaik quarters. A fee of Rs. 3 for each license to ply a cart for hire ; a fee of 4 annas for alTixing the zinc plate showing the number, and a fee of Re. t for transferring a license. The following fees are charged per head for slavightering within Municipal limits : — for a buffalo Rs. 2 ; bullock Re. i ; calf 8 annas ; full grown pig Re. I ; suckling 8 annas ; and a goat 4 annas. The principal sources of income of the Yandoon Municipality are — (a) the taxes specified above ; {b) an annual grant of Rs. 7,250 from provincial revenues; (c) bazaar rents ; (d) leases of tolls at ferries ; (e) slaughter-house fees. Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 60, dated loth April 1888. Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 19, dated 15th Janu- ary iSi)i. Municipal Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Recepits Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1891-92. ■ Rs. 20,751 28,774 33.977 15-548 1.359 10,014 8.087 3,236 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 15.548 2 1 , 1 00 32,100 4,548 3,286 5.400 6.700 986 II. Ma-u BIX.— constituted 1st October 1888. Population ... ... ... 5,327 The Deputy Commissioner ... ...'^ The Subdivisional Officer, Ma-ubin ... f _rc • u Tu /"• 1 c ~ >■ are eA;-omao members. The Civil burgfon . . ... I •" ' The Senior Public Works Department Officer. J and II members are appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. A conservancy-tax is levied in the Ma-ubin Municipality. Municipal and Local The following fees are charged for slaughtering within Department Notification No. -mi ■ • -i i- ■,. r l n i n ir o " '■ December Municipal limits: — for a bullock Rs. 2 ; a calf 8 annas; 139, dated 18th 1890 a pig Re. i ; or a goat 4 annas. ( 77 ) The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — Municipal Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closinar balance Municipal School Fund Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Town Committees — I. Pantanaw — Population The Committee is composed of — ■ The Subdivisional Officer, Pantanaw, ex-officio, and II members ap- pointed by the local Government. 6,030 Estimate, 1892-93. Town Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closingr balance Rs. 2,392 15,100 18,100 —608 II. Danubyu— Population ... ... ... ... ... 4,751 The Committee is composed of — The Township Officer, ex-officio, and five members appointed by the local Government. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Town Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 11,823 11,669 9,894 14,598 Rs. 14,598 11,600 21,800 4,398 Forest Department — The Thongwa district is included in the Western Forest division. ( 78 ) Post Office — Inspector of Post Offices. One disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and lo branch offices. Telegraph — There are combined telegraph and post offices at Ma-ubin and Yandoon. Marine and Custo>ns — Nil. yail Department — There is a third class district jail capable of accommodating 269 prisoners, namely, 233 convicts, 5 civil, 4 female, and 27 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent of the Jail. Allowance Rs. 75. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... ... 233 285 Civil ... ... ... ... 2 Female ... ... ... ... i 3 Under-trial ... ... ... ... 17 44 Ecclesiastical — N il. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 3 The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer. There are three second class dispensaries : Ma-ubin, Yandoon, and Pantanaw. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — In 1891-92 there were eight registration offices in the Th6ng\va district. The total receipts were Rs. 3,373 and the expenditure Rs. 1,881. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates at Yandoon, each of whom when sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise 1st class powers. Miscellaneous — The Lower Burma Village Act {\\l of 1889) is in force throughout the district. ( 79 ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff < BASSEIN DISTRICT. ... 7,047 square miles. ... 475>oo2 Bassein. ... Deputy Commissioner. Myook and Subdivisional Officer. Extra Assistant Commissioner. Akunwun. Superintendent of Land Records. Myook, Sub-Registrar and Treasury Officer. Myook and Assistant Settlement Officer for Bassein and Thongwa districts. District Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon, Health Officer, Port Health Officer, and Superintendent of Jail. Port Officer, Collector of Customs and Superintendent of Mercantile Marine. Temporary Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Deputy Conservator of Forests. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Two Deputy Inspectors of Schools. Head Master, Bassein High School. Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. ^Chaplain. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Bassein Bassein Myoma North. {Bassein) {Bassein) Myoma South. Kyaukchaunggyi. Shwemyindin. Ath^gyi. Zegyaung. Takaing. Leing6n. M&zali, Thinbawgyin. Thabaung Bawmi. {Thabaung) Kwinhla, Thabaung. Simma. Kab^;. DSgon. Kindat. Dagazibingwin. Shwenyaungbin. Zibyugwin. Thanyetsun. Shangwin. Ngakwa. 8o Subdivision. Township. Bassein — concluded Ngathainsfg'yaung {Ngiithainggyaung) Myaungmya {Myaungmya) Kangyidaung {Ka ngyida u ng) Ky6npyaw {Kyonpyaw) Yegyi ( Nga th a inggya u ng) Myaungmya [Labiitta) Thigwin (Thigwin) Ngaputaw ... {Ngaputaw) Circle. Pebin. Lezu. Kyunchaung. Kyanywa. Thabyehla. Thaungdaik. Kyonkazin. Taungl6n. Inyfe. Kyaungg6n. Saby6g6n. B6kchaung. Ngathainggyaung. Ycgyi, North. Yegyi, South. Bodawkanni. Daunggyi. Kungyaung. Tabingyo, Thitpyubin. Athok. Tazinhla. Pyinmabinhla. Kwinbaukkyi. Kawet. Labutkala. Lfebyauk. Kyagan. Thingangyun. Myaungmya. Kyonkani. Pulu. Thigwin. Tanlebin. Mobya, North. Mobya, South. Einm^. Ngaputaw. Ngayokkaung. Nyangyaung. Al&gyun. Th6ngwa. Zibyuzeik. Pyinkayaing. Payahla Haingyi. Myittaya. Thamandewa, Tamangyaung. Kanni. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Military Police — Adjutant , Subadar Jemadar Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys , ( 8i ) Strength of Police Force. Total Total... I I 4 12 13 13 13 88 130 46 24 345 I I 2 2 8 20 118 152 Athfegyi. Myothit. Tonbo. Thinyogon. Padauk. Thimbawgyun. Thabaung. Military Force — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. Police Stations. Kangyidaung. Ngathainggyaung. Yegyi. Kwinya. Kyonpyaw. Kyaungg6n. Athok. Ataung. Revenue. Myaungmya. Labutta. Ngaputaw. Pyinkayaing. Einm&. Thigwin. Diamond Island. Land revenue ... Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Stamos fC^^"6''^l ^"d Judicial P X Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous ... Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 9.35.351 3.48,525 16,687 1,77,700 53.406 2,93,668 56,479 23,629 46,281 19,51,726 II ( 82 ) District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1 890-9 1 . Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Hxpenditure Closing balance ... Ks. 62,120 1,13-388 76,770 98,738 Rs. 98,738 94,950 97,055 96,633 Survey and Settlemetit — The district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue has been completed. The area under supplementary survey in 1891-92 amounted to 2,603 square miles, the actual cost for the year being Rs. 19,747, or Rs. 7-9-6 per square mile. The settlement expires in 1894-95 to 1899-1900 and in 1906-07. There are — I Superintendent of Land Records. I Probationer of Land Records. 9 Inspectors of Land Records. 24 Thugyis' Surveyors. 60 Thugyis' Assistants or Surveyors. There is a Survey school, from which one candidate passed at the Examination of April 1892. Agriculture — There were 5.'^8,55o acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, of which 507,172 were under rice. Education — There are two Deputy Inspectors of Schools. One of these is for Karen schools. There is a High school at Bassein. Public Works Department — One temporary Executive Engineer and one Assistant Engineer. Rail-way Department — Nil. Municipal towns — I. — Bas.sein, — constituted 30th September 1874. Population : — Municipality 29,778 ; Port 399; total 30,177. The Deputy Commissioner ...'\ The Executive Engineer ...I «- . , The Port Officer .. ... ( ^'^ '^-officio members. The Civil Surgeon ...J and 12 members are elected as follows : — Five to represent the Burmese community (elected by four wards). Three to represent the European community. One to represent the Mussulman community. One to represent the Hindu community. One to represent the Chinese community. One to represent the Karen community. The present Committee will hold office till the ist January 1893. General elifctions are held every two years. The next general election will be held in November 1892. ( 83 ) Revenue Department NotiHcation No. no, dated 3ist October 1875. The following taxes are levied in the Bassein Municipality : — a) A tax of i pie a square foot a year on land covered by buildings. {b) A tax on all lands under paddy cultivation not covered by buildings at 5 per cent, on the annual value thereof. (c) A tax of Rs. 8 a year on e ach hack-cart plying for hire in the Municipality. (d) Hackney carriage-tax at the following rates : — Rs. ... 18 Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 150, dated 3rd De- cember 18S9. For a second class license For a third class license For registration of transfer of license For driver's license 12 I I The principal sources of income of the Bassein Municipality are — (a) the taxes enumerated above ; (b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 22,100. (c) bazaar rents ; (d) leases of tolls at ferries. Actuals, Estimate, 1890-91. 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 32,900 43,454 1,08,561 37,793 37,793 91,900 1,03,500 26,193 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 2,333 24,641 24,369 2,605 2,605 21,500 20,900 3,205 The Vaccination Act (XIII of 1880), the Hackney Carriages Act (XIV oi 1879), and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) have been ex- tended to the Bassein Municipality. The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of a local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18 {a) of the Cattle Trespass Act (I of 1871). II. — Ngathainggyaung-Daunggyi, — constituted 24th August 1887. Population ... ... ... . . ... 5,608 The Subdivisional Officer ... ... 7 jr • , Senior Public Works Department Officer j ^'"^ ex-officto members, and there are 10 members appointed by the local Government. British Burma Manual, A tax On houses is levied in the Municipality according page 722. to the number of posts. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. The principal sources of income are — {a) the tax mentioned above ; {b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 2,500; (c) bazaar rents ; {d) leases of tolls at ferries. [ H ) Actuals, Estimate, 1890-91. 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 2,578 6,566 Receipts 17.384 12,400 Kxpenditure 13.396 12,800 Closing balance 6,566 6,166 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... 1,150 1,350 Receipts 2,400 1,200 Expenditure 922 1.600 Closing balance 2,628 2,228 The Vaccination Act {XUl of 1880) has been extended to the Ngathaing- gyaung-Daunggyi Municipality. III. — Myaungmya, — constituted 1st January 1886. Population ... ... ... ... 2,929 The Subdivisional Officer | ^^^ ex-officio members. The Inspector of Police ) ^ and eight. members are appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. Municipal and Local A tax on houses at the following rates is levied in the Department NotiHcation Myaungmva Municipality : — No. 91, dated 25th May J t3 j tr j Rs. A. 4 12 4 4 8 o For a house having two posts in front For a house having three posts in front For a house having four posts in front For a house having five posts in front For a house having six posts in front For a house having more than six posts in front The following fees are charged for slaughtering within municipal Municipal and Local ^or a buffalo, bullock, or COW Rs. 2 ; for a calf or Department Notification 8 annas per head. No. 8fi, dated 17th July 1890. The principal sources of income of the Municipal fund are the above tax and bazaar receipts. limits : a sfoat Actuals, Estimate, 1890-91. 1892.93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 3,222 2,998 Receipts 4,682 5,800 Expenditure 4,906 6,200 Closing balance 2,998 2,598 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... ... ... ... 410 410 Receipts ... 470 Expenditure 100 Closing balance 410 0x0 ( 85 ) Forest Department — The Bassein district is included in the Western Forest division under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office—] One disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and nine branch offices. Telegraph Department — One Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. One Telegraph Master and four Signallers — one being an Inspecting Signaller at Bassein. One Telegraph Master at Diamond Island and a combined Telegraph and Post office, Ngathainggyaung. Marine and Customs — Bassein is a port of survey under the Inland Steam Vessels Act (VI of 1884) and is also a port under Act X of 1889. The Port Officer is also Collector of Customs and Surveyor under the Mer- chant Shipping Act (VII of 1880). The appointment is reserved for officers of the Indian Marine. The maximum port dues leviable are — Vessels chargeable. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards but less than 25 tons. Sea-going vessels of 25 tons and upwards. Not exceeding 4 annas per ton. Not exceeding 5 annas 6 pies per ton. How often chargeable in respect of the same vessel. Once in 60 days. The port due at present charged is 4 annas a ton. The following rates are charged for the use of the wharves and jetties for Finance and Commerce each 24 hours Or part of 24 hours in the abscncc of special arrangements — No. 67, dated ber 1S90. 23rd Decem- Sea-going steamers Sea-going vessels other than steamers Steamers and other vessels engaged in the inland trade Steam-launches and cargo boats ... Country-boats The following rates are charged for the use of the shears — Hoisting per ton Lowering per ton Rs. SO 30 10 5 2 Rs. A. 5 o 2 8 Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Port Fund, Rs. 13,890 24,800 27,800 10,890 ( 86 ) Average. M aximum. i,oi8 1,078 I 5 28 4 8 58 The following foreign powers are represented at Bassein Port by recognized agents: by Com^m/j?, Germany and Austro-Hungary ; by Vice-Consuls, Den- niark and Norway and Sweden; by Consular Agents, Italy and the United States of America. y<»«7 Department — Central jail capable of accommodating 1,197 prisoners, namely, 1,109 convicts, 8 civil, 24 female, and 56 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-nfficio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 250 for each month in which the daily average population of the jail exceeds 700; Rs. 150 for each month in which it falls below that number. Population in 1891 — Convicts Civil Female Under-trial Ecclesiastical — Chaplain provided by the Additional Clergy Society. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ... 4 The appointment of Civil Surgeon is reserved for covenanted Medical Officers. There are two 2nd class dispensaries, one at Bassein and the other at Nga- thainggyaung. Lock-hospital — N il. Registration — There are nine Registration offices in the Bassein district. 1891-92 were Rs. 1,355 and the expenditure Rs. 817. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exer- cise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise ist class powers. Miscella neons — The Petroleum Act (XII of i886j is in force in the port and town of Bassein and the Civil Surgeon, Bassein, is the officer appointed to test petroleum under the Act. The Loiver Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force in the whole of the dis- trict. The total receipts in ( 87 ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff HENZADA DISTRICT. 1,948 square miles, ... 380,927. Henzada. Deputy Commissioner, fExtra Assistant Commissioner, Sub-Registrnr and Treasury Officer. Myook, Joint Sub-Registrar and Subdivisional Officer. Myook and Akunwun, Township Myook. Myook and Superintendent of Land Records. ...'{ Myook. Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Executive Engineer, Assistant Engineer, Deputy Inspector of Schools. Superintendent of Post Offices. (^Chaplain. Subdivision, Township. Circle, Henzada Henzada Henzada Myoma. (Henzada) [Henzada) Anaukpet. Gyaungkwi, Hlfezeik, Kyonpa, Thanunthanaw. D uya, Natmaw. Danbi. Lfedikanhla. Kabaing. Zalun Zalun Myoma. {Zalun) Tanlebin. Thanfethabauk. Nyaungbintha, Tontayok, Apyauk, Taungbotaya. Lemyethna* Saingpyun. (Lemyethna) Lemyethna North, Myenu, ChauksS. Lemyethna South. Kanyindaing. Thaungdan. Konbyin, -Transferred from Bassein on ist March 1891 ( 88 ) Subdivision. 1 Township. Circle. Henzada— concluded Ckpo, Okpo Myoma. (dkpo) Sibin. Thctkebyin. Chaukyvva. Kwingauk, North. Kwingauk, South. Myinwadaung. Nyaungywangfe. Nyaunggwagyi. Myanaung ... Myanaung ... Myanaung Myoma. (.Uyanainig) (Myanaung) Tanthonbin. Kyauktan. Kundaw. Theingon. Padaw. Kanaung Kanaung Myoma. {Kanaung) Obo. Shwegyin. Ywedaung. Kyangin Kyangin Myoma. (Kyangin) Yawthit. Petyfe. Myaunggyi. Alon. S6nl6. Civil Police- Strength of Police Force. Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors ... Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables I I 5 lo 9 9 15 58 125 60 Total Military Police — Adjutant Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks ... First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys 293 2 2 5 3 10 19 196 Total 237 Henzada Main guard. Zaiun. Neikban. Okpo. Kwingauk. Military Force — Nil. Cantonments — Nil. ( 89 ) Police Stations. Mataungda. Zalokgyi. Tatgyi. Kanaung. Kyangin. Revenue. Peiyh. Kangyinngu. Seiktha. Lemyethna. Konbyin. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt exicse Excise on spirits, opium, &c. e C General and Judicial P \ Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 7-13-364 4.03,387 95>37i 3,24,054 44,219 14,577 49,647 16,44,449 District Cess Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closinsr balance Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 68,310 88,590 1,00,580 56,320 Survey and Settlement — The district has been cadastrally surveyed and a settlement of the revenue has been completed. The area under supplementary survey in 1891-92 amounted to 1,785 square miles, of which 411,729 acres were under cultivation and assessed at Rs. 7,79,791. The settlement expires in 1898-99 to 1900-01. There are a Superintendent of Land Records, five Inspectors of Land Records 47 Thugyis' Surveyors, and 40 Thugyis' Assistant Surveyors. There is a Government Survey school from which 3 candidates were passed at the examination in April 1891. Agriculture — There were 398,899 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-Q2 of which 363,468 acres were under rice and 164 acres under tobacco. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Burmese Schools, and Kenzada shares with the Thongwa and Thayetmyo districts the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer and two Assistant Engineers. 12 ( Qo ) 3 ... 19,762 arc ex-officio members, Railway Department — Nil. Mtiiticipal towns — 1. Henzada, — constituted 5th November 1874. Population The Deputy Commissioner The Civil Surgeon The lixccutive Engineer and there are ten members elected by five wards, two by each ward. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. General elections are held every two years. The next general election will be held in November 1S93. The following taxes are levied in tlie Henzada Municipality — {a) A tax on houses according to the number of posts. Municipal and Local Ucpar.mcnt (*) ^ tax on animals slaughtered in Munici- Notijication No. 40, dated 38th .March pal slaughter-houses at the following 1890. rates : — Rs. A. (i) for each cow, bull, or bullock ... ... i o (ii) for each calf ... ... ... ... o 8 (iii) for each goat or sheep ... ... ...06 (iv) for each pig ... ... ... ...08 (c) A tax of Rs. 6 on each hack-cart and pair of bullocks plying for hire in the .Municipality. (d) The following fees are payable for licenses for plying carts in the Municipality : — Rs. (il for a cart having tires not less than 2| inches wide 4 (ii) for a cart having tires less than 2| inches wide 6 and a sum of 2 annas to meet the cost of affixing to the cart a zinc plate bearing the number of the cart. The rates of hire to be paid for hack-carts are — For every hour or pare of an hour Fot half a day of 6 hours For a whole day of 10 hours From sunset to sunrise half rates in addition to above. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) the taxes specified above ; {bj an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 11,250 ; (c) bazaar receipts. Rs. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Municipal Ftcnd. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 33.500 16,327 Receipts 69,048 64,710 Expenditure 86,221 74,100 Closing balance ... 16,327 6,937 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... 1,862 8,623 Receipts 21,480 20,700 Expenditure 14.719 28,425 Closing balance 8,623 898 The Vaccination Act (XIII of 1S80), Hackney Carriages Act (XIV of 1879), and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) have been extended to the Henzada Municipality. ( 91 ) II. Zalun, — constituted ist October 1885. Population ... ... ... ... 6,00w The Township Officer is ex-officio a member and eight members are appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. „.,.,„,., A tax on houses accordina;- to the number of Brtttsn Burma Manual, page 722. , . , • , ■ , rr 1 ^ t '^- ■ posts IS levied in the Zalun Municipality. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — {a) the tax specified above ; (b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 1,250 ; (c) slaughter-house receipts ; (d) bazaar receipts. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closinof balance Municipal Fund- Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closino' balance Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate. 1892-93.' Rs. 2.5,376 11,274 9,790 26,860 Rs. 26,860 9,900 29,200 7,560 1,803 3,234 1,889 3,148 3,148 2,800 3,300 2,648 III. Myanaung, — constituted 13th May 1886. Population ... ... ... ... ... 5,489. The Assistant Commissioner ...7 „. „£c • u rr, J^ V 1 A ■ . .. >■ are e;«;-o/)7ao members, The Hospital Assistant ... ) -' and there are seven members appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. A tax on houses according to the number of posts is levied in the Municipality. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) the tax specified above ; (b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 5,500 ; (c) bazaar receipts ; {d) slaughter-house receipts. Municipal and Local Department Notification No. 122, dated 12th November 1S90. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Municipal Fund. Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closinar balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. R.s. 5,145 10.836 18,881 13,800 13,190 20,6jO 10,836 4,036 1,338 2,040 4,995 3'4oo 4,293 4,500 2,040 940 ( 92 ) The Vnccinntion Act (XIII of i88(j) has been extended to the Myanaung Municipality. IV. Ky.vncmn, — constituted I2lh July 1886. Population ... ... ... ... 8,1 16 The Township Officer is ex-officio a. member, and there are eight members appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. Municipal and Local Ocpart- . A tcix on houses according to the number of posts mcnt Notification No. as, dated 6th IS levied in the Municipality. February 1891. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) the tax specified above ; (/)) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 7,000; (c) bazaar receipts ; {d) slaughter-house receipts. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 3,592 10,174 Receipts 19,021 14,900 Expenditure 12,439 20,200 Closing balance 10,174 4,874 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance ... i,U3 1,610 Receipts 4,921 4,000 Expenditure 4,454 5,100 Closing balance ... 1,610 510 Toion Committees — Lemyethna — Population ... ... ... •• 5,6 14- The Township Officer is ex-officio a member of the Committee and there are eight members appointed by the local Government. Town Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-9?. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. 5,292 8,701 6,069 9,600 7,924 6,069 11,200 4,469 Forest Department — The Henzada district is included in the Western Forest division. , ( 93 ) Post Office— Superintendent of Post Offices. One disbursing office, 2nd class, 2 sub and 5 branch offices. Telegraph Department — One Telegraph Master and one signaller at Henzada. One Telegraph Master at Myanaung. One combined Telegraph and Post Office at Lemyethna, Marine and Customs — Nil. Jail Department — Henzada — Third class district jail capable of accommodating 319 prisoners, namely, 289 convicts, 10 civil, 10 female, and 10 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 100. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum, Convicts ... ... ... 295 352 Civil ... ... ... ... I Female ... ... ... 4. Under-trial ... ... ... 10 38 Myanaung — Lock-up capable of accommodating 64 prisoners. One side of the lock-up is reserved for prisoners who are lepers. The Hospital Assistant is in medical charge of jail. Allowance Rs. 25. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum, Convicts ... ... ... 62 86 Civil ... ... ... ... I Female ... ... ... 2 5 Under-trial ... ... ... 12 26 Ecclesiastica I — ■ Chaplain provided by the Additional Clergy Society. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ... 2 The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer, There are two 2nd class dispensaries ; one at Henzada and one at Myanaung. Lock-hospital— '^W, Registration — There are eight Registration offices in the Henzada district. The total receipts in 1891-92 were Rs. 1,098 and the expenditure Rs. 756. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case thev exercise ist class powers. Miscellaneous — The Lower Burma Village Act (HI of 1889) is in force throughout the district. { 94 ) Area Population. Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff THAYETMYO DISTRICT. 3,134 square miles, 250,161. Thayetmyo. Deputy Commissioner. "Assistant Commissioner. Sub-Registrar and Treasury Officer. Cantonment Magistrate, Small Cause Court Judge. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Subdivisional Officer. Akunwun. Myouk and Township Officer. ...•{ vSuperintendent of Police. Assistant Superintendent of Police. Ci\'il Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Deputy Conservator of Forests. Superintending Engineer. Personal Assistant to Superintending Engineer. One Executive Engineer. Deputy Inspector of Schools. ^Chaplain. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Thayetmyo ... (Thayetmyo) Thayetmyo ... (Thayetmyo) Mindon (Mindon) Kama (Kama) Thayet Myoma. Mind&. Bangon. Ngalainggyon. Kun6n. Sa-aing. Mindon Myoma. Kyan. P^myauk. Slnvedaung. Ma-udaing. Kubvu. Tagaungnet. .Vlindat. Kama Myoma. Pato. Ngalaing. Thanbava. Kyauksaung. Natmi. Shawdaung. Auknianein. Banbyin. Kadubyin. Tangauk. Tuakma. 95 Subdivision. Township. Circle. Minhla Minhla Minhla. {Minhla) {Minhla) Malun. Ywalin. Myaukpet. Taungbet. Anaukpet. Tazigauk. Mongyaung. Tat. Sittha. Taungyin. Tiyo. Yingyi. Baw. Singyi. Taingda Mindat. {Shandatgyi) Lege. Kugyi. Kabaing. Shandatgyi. Kaingng^. Yegyaw. Kad6. Hmyongyi. Taingda. Kadubauk. Myothit. Myedfe Myedfe Myede Myoma. {Allanmyo) {Allanmyo) Gondaw. Mogaung. Thanbula. Myohla. Shwebandaw. Tindaw. Sindok. Butlfe. Pyalo. Ngabyin. Nyaungbinzeik. Yataung. SinbaungwS Sinbaungwe Myoma. {Sinbaungive) Baw. Auk. Taukma. Ale. Taung. L^zin. Sanaing. Kangyaung. Kyauksaungsan. Kyaukchet. ( 96 ) Strength of Police Force. Civil Police— Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables ... .... Third class constables Fourth class constables Steersmen Boatmen Total I 3 3 ID lO 19 56 169 352 141 60 ... 824 Military Police — Subadars Jemadars Havildars Naiks First class sepoys .. Second class sepoys Third class sepoys .. Thayetmyo. Kama. Mindon. Lingfe. Minhla. Myothit. Zaungyandaung. Yenama. Police Stations. Taingda. Shandatgyi. Yemyit. G yob in. Yegynzin. Singaw. Pyindaung6n. Pauktaw. Total Sinbaungwfe Thambula. Mauktin. Kyaukpadaung. Bwetgyi. Lezin. Allanmyo. Military Force— A Battery of Royal Artillery ") ^^^^-^^^^ ^t Thayetmyo. A Regimeut of British Infantry ) ■' ^ Cantonments — Thayetmyo, — Population ... ... ... ••• 4,218 The following taxes are levied in the Thayetmyo cantonment : — (a) A tax on all lands covered by buildings at General Department Notifica- the rate of I pie a squarc foot 3 year. tionNo. iSS, dated 4th July 1888. (6) A scavenging-tax of — (i) 6 annas a month on all houses occupied by natives not situated in the compound of any house occupied by Europeans ; (ii) Rs. 3-8-0 a month on all houses occupied by Europeans. Cantonment Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. 2,653 6,017 8,782 5,800 5,418 5,610 6,017 6,207 ( 97 ) The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) and the Vnccination Act (XIII of 1880) have been extended to the Thayetmyo cantonment. Revenue. Demand, i89[-92. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in h'eu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Stamps 5" General and Judicial ^ ^ Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Rs. 1,10,511 1,33.622 8,678 2,908 83,405 23,244 26,983 21,847 Total 4,11,168 District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 10,369 23,082 19,256 14,195 Rs. 14,195 29,820 31,230 12,785 Survey and Settlement — An area of 212,604 acres was surveyed by local agency in 1891-92 with a result- ing increase in revenue of Rs. 25,363. Agriculture — There were 104,366 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1S91-92, of which 59,783 acres were under rice and 3,692 acres under tobacco. Oil-wells — Petroleum exists at Padaukpin and efforts have been made from time to time during the last twenty years to extract it in paying quantities. These efforts have so far been unsuccessful. Educatioft — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools. TVie district also shares with Thongwa and Henzada the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools, Public Works Department — The Thayetmyo district is included in the Second Circle of Superintendence under a Superintending Engineer with a Personal Assistant. There is an t^xecutive Engineer for the Thayetmyo district. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal town — Th.wetmyo, — constituted 6th October 1887. Population ... ,.. ... ... 12,883. 13 ( 98 ) are ex-officio members. The Deputy Commissioner The Civil Surgeon Tlie Itxccutivc Engineer The townspeople having failed to elect members the privilege of election has beert taken away and the members of the Municipality are now appointed by the local Government. There are twelve members appointed as follows : — Nine for the Burman community. Two for the Indian community. One for the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1893. A tax at the rate of | pie a square foot a quarter (i pie a year) on all lands covered by buildings is levied within the Thayetmyo Municipality. The following fees are levied on carts plying for hire within municipal limits ; — Municipal and Lo c a 1 Department Notification No. 123, dated asth Novem- ber 1890. For a cart license taken out by a person living within municipal limits Rs. 3 a year. For a cart license taken out by a person living in the undermentioned villages, Rs. 1-8-0 year : — Sa-aing, Monzali, Kobin, ilnmagyi, Paukpin, Ywathit, Mwebwe, Pyin- daung, Minde, Kyaukaing, Mithwebok, Thedaw Shanzu, Tondaungv Inmange, and Thigon. For a fresh license in place of one which has been lost Re. i. For the transfer of a license Re. i. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — {a) the tax and cart fees specified above ; {b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 8,250'; (c) bazaar receipts ; {d) cattle-market receipts ; (e) slaughter-house receipts. Actuals,. 1891-92. Estimate^ 1892-93. Municipal Fiend. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 42,463 40,330 44,577 38,216 38,216 27,500 51,700 14,016 Municipal School Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Ir336 4,800 5,558 578 578 2,700 2,400 878 The Vaccination Act (XIII of 1880) and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals^ Act (XI of 1890) have been extended to the Thayetmyo Municipality. Town Committee — Allanmyo — Population The Committee is composed of — The Subdivisional Officer, Myed^ ") r^ . The Township Officer, Myedfe j ex-officto, and n members appointed by the Chief Commissioner. 9,012 ( 99 ) Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing- balance ToTvn Fund. Rs. 7.175 16,753 20,838 3.090 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 3.090 15,400 15,000 3.490 The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (XI of 1890) has been extended to the town of Allanmyo. Forest Department — Included in the Thayetmyo Forest division of the Pegu circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. There were 256,256 acres of reserved forests in 1891-92. Post Office- One disbursing office, 2nd class, two sub and four branch offices. Telegraph — One Telegraph Master and two signallers at Thayetmyo. One Telegraph Master at Allanmyo. One Telegraph Master at Minhla. •Marine and Customs — Nil. y^nil Department — First class central jail capable of accommodating 1,214 prisoners, namely, 1,177 convicts, 6 civil, 14 female, 17 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail with an allowance of Rs. 250 for each month in which the daily average population of the jail exceeds 700, and Rs. 150 for eachinonth i-n which k falls below that number. Population in 1891 — Convicts Civil Female Under-trial Ecclesiastica I — Chaplain of the Madras Establisliment. Medical — CivirSurgeon ... ... ... .•♦ ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... .. ... 5 The appointment of Civil Surgeon may be held by a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer. There are two 2nd class dispensaries, one at Thayetmyo and the other at Allan- myo, and a police hospital at Minhla. Registration — There are six Registration offices in the Thayetmyo district. The total receipts in 1891-92 were Rs. 666-5-0 and the expenditure Rs. 538-4-0. Judicial — N il. Miscellaneous — The Loimer Burma Village Act (III of 1889) is in force in the Thayetmyo, Kama, Mindon, and Myed& townships, and the Upper Burma Village Regulation (XIV of 1887) is in force in the Minhla, Tairgda, and Sinbaungwfe townships. Average. 1. 145 13 26 Maximum^ 1,172 3 13 49 ( 100 ) TENASSERIM DIVISION. A rea Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer ... 46,590 square tniles. ... 97«,o73. Moulmein. Commissioner of Tenasserint. AMHERST DISTRICT. Area ... ... ... ... 15,203 square miles. Population ... ... ... 417,312. Headquarters ... ... ... Moulmein. Chief Civil Officer ... ... ... Deputy Commissioner. Judge of Moulmein ''Extra Assistant Commissioner, Joint Sub-Registrar, Canton- ment Magistrate, Subdivisional Officer, and Collector of Income-tax. Myook and Treasury Officer and Joint Sub-Registrar. Mvook and Assistant Magistrate. Myook. Myook and Demarcation Officer. Akunwun. District Superintendent of Police. Two Assistant Superintendents of Police. Civil Surgeon, Superintendent of Jail and Port Health Officer. Port Officer, Collector of Customs, Superintendent of Mer- cantile Marine, and Assistant Superintendent of Double Island Light-house. Conservator of Forests. Deputy Conservator of Forests. Executive Engineer. Government Prosecutor. Two Deputy Inspectors of Schools. Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools for Amherst, Tavoy, Mergui, and Sahveen districts. Chaplain. Headmaster, High Normal and Practising School. River Surveyor. Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Deputy Superintendent, Topographical Survey. Two Assistant Superintendents, Cadastral Survey. Three Surveyors. Eight Assistant Surveyors. Superintendent of Post Offices. Postmaster. _ Inspector of Post Offices. Headquarters stafif. Subdivision Township. Circle. Moulmein Town* {Moulmein) ■ Nyaungbinseik. Daingwunkwin. Cantonment. Kaladan. Myangon. Dawezu. * Foi the purposes of Criminal Judicial Administration, Moulmein Town is a separate district. ( loi ) Subdivision. Township. Moulmein Town — concld. Amherst (Mudon) Gyaing {Zatliabyin) Zaya {Mudon) Yelamaing {Ye) Wagaru {Kyaikkami or Amherst) Bilugyun {Chaungzon) Gyaing-Attaran {Ngabyema) Circle. Maungngan. Mupun. Kyauktan. Ngante. Suburb of Moulmein, Mudon. Kawparan. W^kali. Kwant&. Kamawet. Kalawthut. Tonman. Kwanhla. Kingyaung. Kyauktan. Kawkani. Pa-auk. Ngantfe. Ye Myoma. Hangan. Asinduya. Shwehmawdaw. Kelatha. Kawdut. Taungbon Taingkamaw^ Lakuparo. Amherst. Hnikaing. Panga. Kardkpi. Thanbaya. Kalwi. Kahnyaw. Thetkaw. Karaikthit. Kalabi. Kamake. Kwantaw. Tawkama. Winsein. Kwanyaik. Yvvalut. Dar^. Thitharo. Kyaikmaraw. Kyaikparan. Kawbein. Migalon. Patamakayin. Dutiyakayin. Tarigalun. Pabyauk. Tagundaing. Panon. Pathein. Natchaung. Gwangyi-Ponkalo. ( 102 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Gyaing — concluded. Gyaing- Altaran—co«c/r/. Taungkyaukkaung. Haungtharaw Myapadaing. {Kau'kareik) Kawkarcik. Kyeiktaungbo. Myawadi. Myaukkyaukkaung. Gyaing-Salwecn Nyaungbinzeik. , {Zathabyin) Zayfezan. Tarana. Kado. Kawtun. P6kala. Zathabyin. Kaya. Gyaing. Tonaing. Tampadaing. Lunnya. Donyin. Naunglon. Pa-an. Sal ween- HIaingbwfe Mizan. (Hlaingbwe) Til6n. Shwegun. Kawlon. Kwambi. Kazaing. Paingkyon. Dawlan. Parosein. That6n That6n Zemathwfe. {Thaton) (Thato?i) Thaton. Danu. Myenig6n. Kyaikkaw. Kadaik. Martaban ... Martaban. (Paung) Gangaw. Darein. Wepatan. Kadaing. Mukyi. Paung. Gaw. Yinnyein. Taungzun. Sampanago. Pagat Binhlaing. (Pagat) Myainggai^. Myainggyi. io3 ) 1 Strength of Police Force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors ... .». a. Head constables ... First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables ... ;.. Third class constables Steersman Boatmen ... ... i 4 4 19 12 4t 17 149 29 548 Total ... 824 Military Police — Adjutant Subadars ... Jemadar Havildars Naiks ... First class sepoys .. Second class sepoys Third class sepoys.. 3 1 16 7 14 23 236 Total ... 300 Police Stations. First division. Nabu. Second division. Kavvkareik. Third division. Nyaungbinzeik. Fourth division. Ngabyema. Fifth division. Natchaung. Lock-up. Karasaw. Kado. Tagundaung. Naunglon. Laungkaing. Yinbaing. Amherst. Pa-an. Karokpi. Shwegun. Lamaing. Zathabyin. Ye. Gyaing. Balaugyun. Yebu. Mudon. Paingkyon. Kanni. Hlaingbw^. Thaton. Military Force — A detachment of Native Infantry. Cantonments — MoULMEiN. — Population ... ,.. ... 15932 Military Department A tax on houses is levied in the cantonment according to S^ju'ifiTsJ!'"' '°' ''^^^'^ the number of posts in each house. Martaban. Paung. Yinnyein. Ih&. Theinzeik. Pagat. Tale. Thingannyinaung'. Myawadi. Mfepalfe. G^la. Tedawsakan. Kyontaw. Mitan. Thabyu. ( 104 ) Cantonment Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1890 y I. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. 209 221 2,323 4,000 2,311 34CO 221 821 The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890, and the Vaccination Act, i88i), have been extended to the Moulmein Cantonment. Revenue. ' Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue ... 7,51,720 Capitaticn-tax 3.22,116 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax ... Fisheries, sea and inland 30,501 Salt excise 45458 Excise on spirits opium, &:c. 4,05,830 Stamps ^ General and juel-Jtial--. ^ ^ Postage and Telegraph --•-. 1,25,938 58,109 iMiscellaneous 8,584 Total 17,48,256 District Cess Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1891-92. Rs. 48,489 1,00,574 72,900 76,163 Estimate, 1S92-93. 76,k'^3 8i,ioi. 95.330 61,933 Survey and Settlement — Five hundred and fifty square miles were cadastraily surveyed, and 4-7 square m>!es of boundary (advance) survey and 106 square' miles of 2-inch stve'^^e e completed m 189.-92. The settlement of the district was begun a^^heL^do? Agriculture — There were 390,719 acres under cultivation in the Amherst district in 1891-0. of marLftT''"''J'''" ""^"'' '•'^^' 35.o87 acres consisted of orcharis^and market gardens, and 240 were under tobacco. Education — ^^XU w-'^T^ ^^^V I'^'PT^'' "f Schools, one for Amherst and one for Moulmem Town schools, the other for Karen schools in the Amherst Tavoy, Mergui, and Sahvcen districts. ^mnerst, ( 105 ) Tlicre is an amalgamated High Normal and Practising school, and a High school. The Normal school is Anglo-Vernacular as well as Vernacular. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal towns — I. MouLMEiN, — constituted 31st July 1874. Population ... .., 50,718 Port ... ... ... 3,135 The Deputy Commissioner ^ The Subdivisional Officer I rr ■ „i 'ni r-- -1 o T are ex-ofncto members. The Civil J^urgeon I -^ The Port Officer J There is one member appointed by the Chief Commissioner and 15 members elected as follows : — Five by the European, &c., community. Five by the Burman community. Two by the Mussulman community. Two by the Hindu community. One by the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. General elections are held every two years. The next General election will be held in November 1892. The following Municipal taxes are levied in the Moulmein Municipality : — Revenue Department /^) A tax of I pie a square foot a year on all land Notification No. 120, ^ ' j 1 i_ -i i- r 1 • . • dated 4th April 1S79. covered by buildings ot every description. No^tSlon ^NfTi"! (^) Fees on licenses for hack-carriages, hack-carts, and dated 21st October 1875.' passenger-boats on the following scale : — Rs. For every hack-carriage ... ... ... 10"^ For every hack-cart ... ... ... 7 / For every passenger-boat ... ... ... g f ^ ye^-i". For every driver of a hack-carriage ... ... \) Revenue Department Notification No. 104, (c) A tax of Rs. 12 a year on carts without sprinsfs. dated 4th July 1S76. ■' i' a A tax of Rs. 6 a year on carts with springs. No^'tSl Na'"3?d"?e] (^) ^ rate to provide for the supply of water not exceeding 7th February 1S77. 2 per Cent, on the annual rental value of all houses and buildings. Notification ^^^T'^iaI (^) A lighting rate not exceeding 2 per cent, on the annual dated 4th July 1S87. ' value of all houses, building's, and lands. dat'e'd*27th April ^isss! "' (f) A wheel-tax of Re. I a year per wheel on all vehicles. Letter No. 120, dated („) Fees On lodging-houses at the following rates :■ — 24th December 1885. ^' ^ ^ ^ Rs. On houses registered to hold 10 inmates ... ... ... 3 On houses registered to hold 10 to 20 inmates ... ... ... 6 On houses registered to hold 20 to 30 inmates ... .,, ... 9 On houses registered to hold 40 to 50 inmates ... ... ... 12 On houses registered to hold 50 and over ... ... ... 20 The principal sources of income of ihe Municipality are — {a) the taxes specified above ; {b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 10,000 and relief from all charges connected with education, (c) lease of tolls at ferries. 14 ( '06 ) Actuals, Estimate, 1890-91. 1892.23. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 10,132 9,817 Receipts 1,40,178 1,40,700 Expenditure 1.40,493 1,41,300 Closing balance 9,817 9,217 Land Sale and Rent Fund. Opening balance ... 1,256 925 Receipts 2,381 2,100 Expenditure 2,712 2,400 Closing balance ... 925 625 The Hackney Carriages Act, 1879, the Vaccination Act, 1880, and the Preven- tion of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890, have been extended to the Moulmein Municipality. II. Thatov, — constituted 17th November 1887. Population ... ... ... 9,683. The Assistant Commissioner "^ The Assistant Superintendent of Police | The Township Officer }»are ex-officio members. The Public Works Department Sub- | divisional Officer. J and there are 10 members appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. No municipal taxes are levied in Thaton. The principal sources of income are — (a) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 1,000; {b) bazaar receipts ; (c) slaughter-house receipts ; {d) excise receipts. Municipal Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 3.491 13,400 15,200 1,691 Municipal School Fund. ... Actuals, 1891-9^. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure #.. Closing balances ... Rs. 4,119 3.104 1,382 Rs. 1,382 3,000 3,080 825 ( 1^7 ) 3.097 The Prevention of Cruelty to Anijnals Act, 1890, has been extended to That6n Municipality. Town Cofnmittee — Kawkareik.— Population ... The Committee consists of — The Deputy Conservator of Forests, East Salween division Myook of Kawkareik and five members appointed by the Chief Commissioner. Town Fund. f ex-officio. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closinsr balance Actuals^ 1891-92. Rs. 7.UI 4.385 5.755 5.771 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 5.771 4,100 6,700 3.171 Forest Department — Included in the West Salween, East Salween, Kado, and Attaran Forest divisions of the Tenasserim circle. Three Deputy Conservators, one Assistant Conser- vator, one Extra Assistant Conservator. There were 504,150 acres of reserved forests in the Amherst district in 1891-92. Post Office— One disbursing office, ist class, five sub and twelve branch offices. One Superintendent of Post Offices. One Inspector of Post Offices for the Amherst, Tavoy, and Mergui districts. One Postmaster. Telegraph — One Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs ") One Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs > at Moulmein. Two Telegraph Masters and five Signallers ) One Telegraph Master at Yh, also Telegraph and Postal combined offices at Amherst, Kawkareik, Thaton, Mopun, and Dunwunguin. Marine and Customs — Port Officer, who is also Collector of Customs and Surveyor under the Merchant Shipping Act. The appointment is reserved for officers of Her Majesty's Indian Marine. Moulmein is a port of survey under the Inland Steam Vessels Act, VI of 1884 and is also a port under the Indian Ports Act, X of 1889. The maximum' port dues leviable are — Vessels chargeable. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards, but less than 25 tons. Sea-going vessels of 25 tons and upwards. Rate of port due. Not exceeding 4 annas a ton. Not exceeding 5 annas 6 pies a ton. Due how often charge- able in respect of same vessel. I-Once in 60 days. J ( io8 ) The due at present levied is 4. annas a ton. There is an Inspector appointed under the Steam-boilers and Prime-movers Act 1882. Port Fund. Actuals, 1890-91. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance .-- ... ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 79,3+9 95-685 1,02,848 72,186 Rs. 72,186 89,700 1,25,800 36,056 The following foreign powers are represented at Moulmein by recognized Ag'^nts : By Consuls, Germany and Siam. Vice-Consuls, Persia, Denmark, and Nor- way and Sweden. By Consular Agents, Italy and the United States of America. J^ail Department — First class central jail at Moulmein capable of accommodating 900 prisoners, namely, 817 convicts, 23 civil, 32 female, and 28 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of the Jail, with an allowance of Rs. 250 for each month in which the ttaily average population of the Jail exceeds 700 and Rs. 150 for each month in which it falls below that number. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... ... 837 887 Civil ... ... ... ... 5 10 Female ... ... ... ... 4 ^ ,, , . , ... ... ... II 27 Under-trial ... In view of the unhealthiness of the Moulmein Jail site it has been laid down that the population of the jail shall never be allowed to exceed 900. Ecclesiastical — Chaplain provided by the Additional Clergy Society. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ... 4 The appointment of Civil Surgeon is reserved for covenanted Medical Officers. There are two 2nd class dispensaries, one at Moulmein and one at That6n. Lock-hospital— 1^\\. Registration — In 1891-92 there were 13 Registration offices in the Amherst district. The total receipts were Rs. 5,847 and the expenditure Rs. 2,410. Judicial — In Moulmein Town the chief criminal and civil jurisdiction is exercised by the Judge of Moulmein, who is Sessions Judge and District Judge : (\) he also has insolvency jurisdiction under Statutes 1 1 and 12, Victoria, Chapter 21, and jurisdiction under the Divorce Act, and may, on the direction of the local Government, be a member of the Special Court with the Recorder and Judicial Commissioner for the hearing of any particular case or class of cases ; (2) he has a Registrar with the powers that can be exercised by a Registrar of a Provincial Court of Small Causes and with jurisdiction for the trial of Small Causes up to Rs. 20 in value ; ( 109 ) (3) there is a Subdivisional Magistrate for the town, who is also Cantonment Magistrate, and there is also an Assistant Magistrate with 2nd class powers. Bejond the limits of Moulmein Town the chief criminal and civil jurisdiction is exercised by the Deputy Commissioner, who is invested with enlarged powers under section 30 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1882, but does not exercise them within the town limits. There are two Benches of Honorary Magistrates, one for Moulmein Town and the other exercising jurisdiction in the Amherst Myoma sub- Judicial Department division. Each Magistrate sitting- sinp-lv exercises -^rd class Notihcation No. 19, ,,,, -.J? 13 1 ^u ■ j 1 dated i2th August 1SS5! powers. When sittmg as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise 1st class powers. Miscellaneous — The Petroleu7n Act, 1886, is in force in the port and town of Moulmein, and the Civil Surgeon, Moulmein, is the officer appointed to test petroleum under the Act. ( no ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff ...■{ TAVOY DISTRICT. ... 7,150 square miles. ... 94.921. Tavoy. Deputy Commissioner. ^Myook, Treasury Officer and Sub-Registrar. Myook and Township Officer. Akunwun. Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Assistant Engineer. Sub-Assistant Conservator of Forests. ^Deputv Inspector of Schools. Subdivision. Townsh P- Circle. Nil Central North quarter. (Tavoy) South quarter. Letw^gyun. Zaha. Kyaukmaw. Zalun. Pauktaing. Thayetngok. Myittha. North • •• Maungmeshaung. {Nabule) Yalaing. Zadi. Kamaungthw^. Kaleinaung. South-eastern M6kti. {Thayetchaung) Kyaing. Nyaungzin. Thayetnakwa. Oktu. Pandaw. Sidaw. Yang^. Taungbyauk. Thechaung. Kadwfe. Pa-aw. Kazi. Thabyuchaung. Sawpya. Kyauktwin. ( III ) Subdivision. Township. Circle, Western Inwun, • {Inzauk) Minyat. Inzauk. Wedi. Shvvegyun. Kanyongyun. Launglon. Kadetkyi. Kyetyettvvin. Kyauknimaw. Kamyawkin. Myohaung. Maungmagan. Strength of Police Force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersmen Boatmen Total 4 7 6 95 38 33 186 Military Police — Adjutant Subadar Jemadar Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys 4 4 15 35 Total 59 Main guard. Northern. Southern. Inzauk. Military Force — Nil. Cantotiments — Nil. Police Stations. Thayetchaung. Mindat. Nabuia:. Migyainglaung. Myittha. Yebyin. Natkyizin. I 12 Revenue. Demand, 1891-92. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. c^ C General and Judicial... cstamps ( Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Rs. 1,36,248 64,762 8J191 29,950 22,025 11,172 4.341 13.538 Total 2,90,227 District Cess Fund. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 3,267 13.450 Receipts 22,304 14,420 Expenditure 12,121 20,760 Closing balance 13,450 7,110 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — Theie were 84,994 acres under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, of which 63,227 acres were under rice and 7,723 consisted of orchards and market gardens. Education — There is a Deputv Inspector of Schools for Tavoy and Mergui, and the district shares the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools who is stationed in Amherst district. Public Wo7'ks Department — One Assistant Engineer. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal Town — Tavoy, — constituted 7th June 1887. Population ... ... ... ... ... 15,099 The Deputy Commissioner ...') The Civil Surgeon The Assistant Engineer The Central Township Officer. The Akunwun J ^are ex-officio members, and there are five mmebers appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st Dec'ember 1892. ( 113 ) The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — (a) house-tax under the Municipol Act, 1884 ; ib) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 9,000 ; ic) bazaar rents, Rs. 6,771 ; {d) wheel-tax, Rs. 1,527. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-03. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening- balance 21 2,197 Receipts 27>845 30,800 Expenditure 26,799 28,500 Closing balance 1,067 4.497 Muiticipal School Fund. Opening balance 573 2,197 Receipts 10,929 9.500 Expenditure 9.305 9,700 Closing balance 2,197 1.997 The Vaccination Act, 1880, and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, iSgo, have been extended to the Tavoy Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the South Tenasserim forest division of the Tenasserim circle under an Extra Assistant Conservator of Forests. There were 358,4.00 acres of reserved forests in the Tavoy district in 1891-92. Post O'ffice-- One disbursing oflfice, second class, and three branch offices. Telegraphs — One Telegraph Master and three signallers at Tavoy. One Telegraph Master and one signaller at Myittha. Two telegraph ofhces and 184 miles of telegraph lines. Marine and Customs — Tavoy is a port under the Indian Ports Act, 1889. The Deputy Commissioner is ex-officio Collector of Customs. The miaximum port dues leviable are — Vessels chargeable. Rate of port dues. Dues how often chargeable in respect of same vessel. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards. 4 annas a ton Once in 60 days. The due now levied is i anna a ton. 15 ( "4 ) Port Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 786 827 529 1,084 Rs. 1,084 800 1,300 584 yail Department — Fourth class district jail capable of accommodating 120 prisoners, — 107 convicts, 4 civil, 4 female, 5 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of the Jail. Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum on any one day. 99 2 S 10 Convicts ... ... ... ... 81 Civil ... ... ... ... I Female ... ... ... ... 3 Under-trial ... ... ... 3 Ecclesiastical — Visiting Chaplain provided by the Additional Clergy Society with Government allowance. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... j Hospital Assistant ... ... ... ... ... i The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or uncovenanted Medical Officer. There is a second class dispensary at Tavoy. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — In 1891-92 there were five Registration offices in the Tavoy district. The total receipts were Rs. 1,035 and the expenditure Rs. 318. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a third class Magistrate. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a 1st class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise first class powers. Miscellanvotis — The Lower Burma Village Act, 1889, is in force throughout the district. ( "5 ) MERGUI DISTRICT. Area ... ... ... ... 7,810 square miles. Population ... ... ... ... 73,748 Headquarters ... ... ... ... Mergui. Chief Civil Officer ... ... ... Deputy Commissioner. SAkunwun. Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Nil Mergui Myoma. [Mergui) Pagoklaung. Minthan. ^ Tawnaukle. Tanyet Myoma. Kabin. Kalwin. Payegyun. Yemyitkyi. Ye-e. Palaw Palaw. [Palaw) Pala. Pyinbu. Tanyetkayiu. Shandut. Pyigya. Tenasserim Tenasserim. {Tenasserim) Sabubala. Tamokchon. Banlaw. Pawut. Lenya Lenya. (Lenya) Bokpyin. Maliwun Maliwun Maliwun. {Kawthaungor Victoria {Maliioun) Point) Strength of Police Force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersman Boatmen ... 2 5 7 7 37 26 I 4 Total 205 { i'6 ) Military Police — Adjutant Subadar jemcdar Havildar Naiks First class sepoy Second seyoys Third sepoys Total I I I 4 53 60 Main guard. North guard. South guard. Palaw. Military Force— '^W Cantonment — Nil. Police Stations. Lenya. Pyinbugyi. B6kpyin. Tenasserim. Rei'enue. Kyaukpya. Maliwun. Nannwfe. Victoria Point. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Q, <■ General and Judicial btamps [Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 98,751 41J50 26,445 500 85,189 8,934 1,517 4,704 2,67,790 District Cess Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. ■ 2,473 10,460 8,680 - 693 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There were 58,991 acres under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, of which 42,932 were under rice and 11,490 consisted of orchards and market gardens. Education — There is a Sub-Inspector of Schools for Mergui, a Deputy Inspector of Schools for Tavoy and Mergui, and a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools for the Amherst, Tavoy, Mergui, and Salween districts. ( II ) ::) are ex-officio members. Public Works Department— N\\. Railway Deportinetit — Nil. Municipal toivn — Mergui,— constituted 24th March 1S87. Population ... ... ... ... ,,. 10,137. The Deputy Commissioner The Headquarters Myook The Civil Svtrgeon Nine members appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. Municipal and Local Depart- ^ ^ax on all buildings and lands is levied in the ment No. 177, dated 27th De- Municipality at the rate of 5 per cent, of the cember isss. annual value thereof. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are — {a) the tax specified above ; {b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 6,500. (c) bazaar rents ; {d) slaughter-house fees. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance 7.556 4,115 Receipts 19.165 16,000 Expenditure 22,606 18,000 Closing balance ... 4,115 2,115 Mtmicipal School Fund. Opening balance ... 458 538 Receipts 9,017 8,500 Expenditure 8,937 8,500 Closing balance ... 538 538 The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890, has been extended to the Mergui Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the South Tenasserim Forest division of the Tenasserim circle under an Extra Assistant Conservator of Forests. There were 192,000 acres of reserved forests in the Mergui district in 1891-92. Post Office- One disburing office of the 2nd class. Telegraph — Nil. Marine and Customs — The Deputy Commissioner is ex-officio Collector of Customs. Mergui is a port under the Indian Ports Act, X of 1889. The maximum port due leviable is — Vessels chargeable. Sea-going vessels of 10 tons and upwards. Rate of port due. Not exceeding 4 annas. Due how often chargeable in respect of same vessel. Once in 60 days. ( ii8 ) The port due at present levied is i anna a ton. Port Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1S92-93. Opening balance .. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance .. Rs. 331 566 445 452 Rs. 452 550 620 382 19 33 I 3 I 2 2 8 Jail Department — Lock-up capable of accommodating 30 prisoners, — 17 convicts, 4 civil, 4 female. 5 under-trial. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance nil. Population in 1891 — Average. Ma.ximum. Convicts Civil Female Under-trial ... Ecclesiastical — Visiting Chaplain provided by the Additional Clergy Society with Govern- ment allowance. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... 1 Hospital Assistant ... ... ... ... i The Civil Surgeon may be either a covenanted or an uncovenanted Medical Officer. There is a district cess dispensary at Mergui. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — In 1891-92 there were six Registration offices in the Mergui district. The total receipts were Rs. 355-5-0 and the expenditure Rs. 355-5-0. Judicial — W\\. Miscellaneons. The Lower Burma Village Act, 1889, is in force throughout trie district. Minerals — The Mergui district is rich in minerals, particularly in tin which is found in large quantities in the Maliwun subdivision. The tin-bearing areas were examined by a scientific exploring party between 1889 and 1892. Tin has been extracted in small quantities for many years. At present proposals are under consideration for leasing a large area to a European capitalist for ex- ploration on a large scale. Pearl fishing — It has recentlv been discovered that large beds of pearl shells producing mother- cf-pearl and pearls exist over a great part of the Mergui Archipelago. The right of fishing over these pearl fields, so far as they are within the territorial jurisdiction of the British Government, has been leased fcr years to private speculators. ( 119 ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff TOUNGOO DISTRICT. ... 6,354 square miles. 162,132. Toungoo. Deputy Commissioner. f Myook and Subdivisional Officer. Assistant Commissioner, Treasury Officer and Sub- Registrar. Akunvvun. Cantonment Magistrate. Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Superintending Engineer. Personal Assistant to Superintending Engineer. Executive Engineer. Assistant Conservator of Forests. Deputy Superintendent of Topographical (Forest) Sur- vey. Two Surveyors. Two Assistant Surveyors, Deputy Inspector of Schools. Postmaster. __Chaplain. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Toungoo (Tottngoo) Myoma {Tou7igoo) Zey^awadi (Oktwin) Bonmadi {Tabyi) Thagaya {Veda she) in- f Lamadaw, North. 30. I 1 oun- ^ Lamadaw, South. Dwayawadi. Lehla. Kaungyan. Pauktaw, Tetpyauk. Zeyawadi. Dinyawadi. Minbon. Bonmadi. Mebyu. Kanni. Kelin. Swa. Saing. Thagaya. Yegyi. Myohla. Kunon. Banaungf. ( 120 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Karen Hill Tracts Kvathaunsfdaung B6nmadi. {Leiktho) [Onbincliaung) Mtbalan. Tabyfe. Kanni ... ... Kunon. {Leiktho) Mcbyu. Kanni. G^ko. Strength of Police Force. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Chief head constable Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Total Military Police — Karen Battalion. Adjutant Subadars Jeinadars Havildars Lance havildars Naiks First class sepoys . Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Headquarters, Toiaigoo. Tola! Cantonment. Og6n. Bazaar. Mvonia. Okkyutan. Myo'hla. Kaviiil6eyin. Wayonle. Military Force— 1^\\. Police Stations. Padaukon. Yedashe. Payagon. Banbwebin. yinganbauk. Oktwin. Kanvutkvvin. Yaukthawa. I I 5 I 7 8 8 65 209 319 154 iS8 Toungoo Railway Sta- tion. I-eiktho. Yado. Maungkyaw. Bawgal^. Main guard. Bfinmadi. ( 121 ) Cantonments — N il. Revenue. Land revenue Capitation-tax Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. o, f General and Judicial " (^ Postage and Telegraph Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 93.793 93.418 10,671 17,879 1.27,997 19.958 17.930 15,284 3,97.930 District Cess Fund. Opening balance .. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agrictilture — There were 104,928 acres under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, of which 92,320 acres were under rice. Education — There is one Deputy Inspector of Schools for Burmese and Karen Schools. Public Works Department — Included in the Fourth circle. A Superintending Engineer with a Personal Assistant and an Executive En- gineer. Railviay Department — There are 1 1 Railway stations — Kanyutkwiri. Pyu. Nyaungchidauk. Kwfebwfe. Oktwin. Toungoo. Kyungon. Yedash^. Swa. Thagaya. Myohla Municipal town — Toungoo, — constituted 31st July 1874. Population The Deputy Commissioner ...7 - « ^ • , The Civil Surgeon ... j ^"^^ ex-officio members, 17.517 16 ( «22 ) and eleven members arc elected — six tt) represent Ihc Burmese community ; two to represent the European, ^Vc, community ; one to represent the Mussulman community ; one to represent the Hindu community; one to represent the Chinese community. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. General elections are held every two years. The next general election will be held in November 1892. The following taxes are levied in the Municipality — ( are ex-officio mem- The Public Works Department Subdivisional Officer ...) bers, and eight members are appointed by the local Government. The present Committee will hold office till the 31st December 1892. The following taxes are levied in the Municipaliry — A tax on houses according to the number of posts. ,, . . , J , , A tax on lands covered by buildings other than those above Municipal and Local .. j^.i . c ■ r^ i-.. Department Notifications mentioned at the rate of I pie a square foot a year ; a light- Nos. 40, 41, and 42, dated inff-tax within certain limits. the 19th March 1S91. The principal sources of the Municipal income are — (a) the taxes specified above ; {b) an annual grant from provincial revenues of Rs. 1,000 ; (c) bazaar receipts. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Municipal Fund. Municipal School Fund, Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 7.926 13,900 14,100 7,726 485 1,500 1,400 585 Sections 2, 6 (i), 9, 10, 11, and 12 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890, have been extended to the Kyaikto Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included partly in the Shwegyin and partly in the West Salween and partly in the Kado Forest divisions of the Pegu and Tenasserim circles, each under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. There were 313,280 acres of reserved forests in the Shwegyin district in 1891-92. Post Office- One Inspector of Post Offices. One disbursing office, 2nd class, three sub and five branch offices. Telegraph — One Telegraph Master at Shwegyin and Telegraph and Postal combined offices at Bilin, Kyaikto, and Myitkyo. Marine and Customs — Nil. yail Department — There is a third class district jail capable of accommodating 222 prisoners, namey, 10 convicts, 4 civil, and 8 female prisoners. ( ^28 ) The Civil Surgeon is ex-ofjxcio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 75. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 202 239 Civil ... ... ... I 3 Female ... ,,. ... 2 4 Under-trial ... ... ... 7 20 Ecclesiastica I — Toungoo chaplain visits at intervals. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants (including one attached to the Railway) ... 4 The appointment of Civil Surgeon may be held either by a covenanted or un- covcnanted officer. There arc three 3rd class dispensaries, one at Shwegyin, one at Kaikto, and one at Pyuntaza. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — In 1891-92 there were six Registration offices in the Shwegyin district. The total receipts were Rs. 1,312-12-0, and the expenditure Rs. 791-12-0. Judicial — Bench of Honorary Magistrates, each of whom sitting singly exercises the powers of a 3rd class Magistrate. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a ist class Magistrate sits with them, in which case they exercise ist class powers. In addition to the usual district staff, there is at Shwegyin town a Bench of Honorary Magistrates, and at Kyaikkasa in the Kyaikto subdivison there is one Honorary Magistrate. ( 129 ) Area Population Headquarters ... Chief Civil Officer SALWEEN DISTRICT. ... 4,646 square miles. ... 31439- Papun. ... Superintendent of Police in charge of district. Headquarters staf^ ... Myook and Sub-Registrar. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Nil Papun [Papun) Kawludo. Winpyaing. Mewaing. Papun. Kadaingti. Kawgayet. Civil Police — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Chief head constable Head constables First class sergeant Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Steersmen Boatmen Strength of Police Force. 3 I 4 I 5 3 12 10 80 3 6 Total Military Police — Adjutant Subadar Jemadar Havildars Naiks First class sepoys Second class sepoys Third class sepoys Papun. Dagwin. Kyaukhnyat. Total Police Stations. Kawludo. Lomati. Pawata. 129 I I 5 3 107 117 Kadaingti. Kawgayet. 17 Military Force — Nil. CiDitonments — Nil. ( '30 ) Revenue. Demand, 1891-92. Rs. Land revenue 12,755 Capitation-tax i2,i>43 Land-rate in lieu of capitation-tax ... Fisheries, sea and inland 140 Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, Sec. 2,635 c. ( General and Judicial stamps 1^ Postage and Telegraph • 1,820 221 Miscellaneous Total 738 31,152 District Cess Fund. Actuals, 1S91-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 755 5,694 3,454 2,995 Rs. 2,995 4,200 4,690 2,505 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There were 14,942 acres under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, of which 13,399 acres were under rice. Educatioti — The district shares with Amherst, Tavoy, and Mergui the services of a Deputy Inspector of Karen Schools. Public Works Department — Nil. Railway Depart tnent — Nil. Municipal towns— N\\. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included partly in the West Salween and partly in the Kado Forest divisions of the Tenasserim circle, each under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. There were 76,480 acres of reserved forests in the Salween district in 1891-92. Post Office— There is a sub-oflfice at Papun. Telegraph— ^W. ( 131 ) Marine and Customs — Nil. v Jail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastical — Nil. Medical — Local Assistant Surgeon. There is a ist class dispensary at Papun. Loch-hospital — N il. Registration — In 1891-92 there was two Registration offices. The total receipts were Rs. 76, and no expenditure was incurred. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous— 'biW, ( >32 ) PART III.— UPPER BURMA. Area Population ... 83473 square miles. ... 3,063,426 or 3675 per square mile. DIVISIONS AND DISTRICTS. NORTHERN DIVISION. Area Population Headquarters ... Chief Civil Officer Area Population Headquarters... Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff ... 22,580 square miles. ... 743.520. ... Mandalay. ... Commissioner, Northern Division. MANDALAY DISTRICT. ... 2,100 square miles. ... 374,060. ... Mandalay. ... Deputy Commissioner. fAssistant Commissioner, Settlement Officer for Kyaukse and Mandalay. Assistant Commissioner, Justice of the Peace, Sub- divisional Officer, and Assistant Magistrate. Civil Judge and Additional Sessions Judge. Cantonment Magistrate and Small Cause Court Judge. Assistant Commissioner, Registering and Treasury Officer. Myook (Assistant Settlement Officer). Myook (Demarcation Officer). Myook (Junior Assistant Magistrate). Extra Assistant Commissioner and Akunwun. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Superintendent of Land Records and Special Survey. Myook and Registrar of Town Lots. Superintendent of Police. Assistant Superintendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police Battalion. One Assistant Commandant. Superintending Engineer for Government vessels and launches in Upper Burma. Superintending Engineer, Third Circle. Personal Assistant to Superintending Engineer, Third Circle. Two Executive Engineers for Irrigation Works. Executive Engineer (.Mandalay Civil Division). Two Assistant Engineers for Irrigation Surveys. Two Assistant Engineers. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent, Central Jail. Army Surgeon in charge of Shore and Marine Estab- l^ lisliments. 133 Headquarters staff — concluded. f Assistant Apothecary, Police Hospital. Local Assistant Surgeon. Marine Transport Officer. Conservator of Forests, Upper Burma Circle. Deputy Conservator of Forests, Mandalay Division. Extra Assistant Conservator of Forests, Madaya sub- division. Extra Assistant Conservator of Forests, Revenue sub- division. Superintendent of Post Offices, Northern Division. Disbursing Postmaster. Superintendent of Telegraphs. Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. J One Sub- Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. * Chaplain. Inspector of Schools, Upper Burma Circle. Deputy Inspector of Schools, Mandalay, KyauksS, and Myingyan districts. Deputy Inspector of Schools for Mandalay Town. Deputy Superintendent of Cadastral Survey (No. 3 Party, Survey of India). One Extra Assistant Superintendent, Survey of India. Five Sub-Assistant Superintendents, Survey of India, Commander, B. G. S. Patrick. Commander, B. G. S. George. Engineer, B. G. S. Patrick. (^Engineer, B. G. S. George, Subdivision. Mandalay {Mandalay). Amarapura ... {Aniarapura). Township. Mandalay ... {Mandalay). Amarapura {Amarapura). Circle. Northern Division. Southern Division. Myoma. Yindaw. Athibono. Se-o-bo. Shwegyetyet. Pondawnaingngan. Leiksangun. Kyimyindaing. Amyaukbono. Tatkyi. Ngfedo. Singwa. Ywegyubauk. Sadaw. Shangalegyun. Uyindaw. Danon. Thangedaw. Yelungyaw, ashe. Letpanzin. Payegyun. Taungtaman. Myobingyi. Kabe. ( 134 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Amarapura — coHtinued. Amarapura— concluded. Lamaing [Patlieingyi). Thayagon. Banaw. Ytlungyau, anauk. Taungmyin. Chinywa. Kyundawgyi. \\'6gyisiny\va. Taunggaing. Magyigaing. Tamokso. Daungywe. Sauktawa, South. Sauktawa, North. Kinbct. Natsutawdwin. Michaungdet. Shwesayan. Sandabuyi. Mondaw. Nayagan. Talingyi. Sinbomindegon. Kwetnapa. Myitlaung. Nanda. Taungusu. Patheingyi. Magyibinzauk. Yedwet. Kyweyegon. Hnangye. Neyinzaya. Kyaukthanbat, Khangon. Manawyaman. Rokywa. Y61aung. Letthit. Aungbinl&. Yemondaung. Kangauk. Thayetkon. Yangindaung. Chaunggyiwa. Nyaungbin. Wagingon. ^'wezu. Kynukmyi. Palegon. Pamadaw. Ziok. Nyeingyanlhazan. Ywathit. Ing\6. Yegyi. Ngwedaung. ( 135 ) Subdivision. Amarapura — concluded. Madaya {Singu). Township. Lamaing — concluded. Madaya {Madaya). Kutywa Taungbyon (Lmidaung). Circle. Myodaw. Nyaungwun. Tadaingshi. Bandin. Thinbangon. Kyigon. Ongywa. Sidaw. Letkaung. Botekkon. Tundon. Leinbin. Thanzingon. Ainggyi. Myoma. Kyaunggon. Wayindok. Kanbvu. PawkV^. Gaywa. Kyagon. A16b6n. Payabyu. Kantabet. Sedaingkhan. Tanbingon. Letwegyi, North. Letwegyi, South. Taunggan. Yegyik'yabin. Sagabin. Letkaunggyi. Thayettaw. Uyindaw. Powa, South. Myittein. Tawbu. Kinniungyon. Thapangaing. Myoma. Lundaung. Thayetkon, North. Thayetkon, South. Kabaing. Kaungmun, Chaukywa. Kanbyin, Chaukywa. Shwepyingaywa. Nyaunggon. Kabeleywa. Thayfechaukywa. Taunggaing. Shinhla. Kondan. Shwebaungr. 136 Subdivision. Township. Circle. MadiWii- -concluded. Kiitywa Taungbvon — con- Thapandaung. cl tided. Nedo. Thonzcbe. Udaung. Nandawgyun. Waunggale. Alingyan. Thayettabin. Teingon. Nyaungbinlha. Yindaw. Pohlagon. Ngasingu ... Myoma. {Singu). Pinya. Taungbyonnge, ashelet. Taungby6nnge, anauklet. My agon. Saleywe. Yenatha. Sagyin. Thayezet. Powa. Udein. Thein. Sonmyo. Mwesintalaing. Mwehintha. Mweshwege. Salemyin. Shwegondaing. Kyunlaywa. Tongyi.' Taungin. Yedaw. Sethi. Thayawadi. Kvauyin. Ketthin. Ywashe. Kunthaya. Nvaungwun. Kyauktaingdwin. Lamaing. Pyinulwin ... Onkon Pyintha. {Mnymyo) {Yebin). Shwegyaung. Thabyegyin. Sitha. Thayaukmyaung. Kunlein. Sonbawaing. Leikkya. Gwebin. Yebin. Yokkya. Nyaungbaw. ( 137 ) Subdivision, Township. Circle. Fy'inulw'in— concluded ... Onkon — concluded Lungaung. Kwyehla. Myainggyi. Th6ndaung Pebin. {Pebin). Zibingyi. Sitha. Waboyfe. Sinai ng. Dobin. Natgyithaik. Hoko. Letyachaukywa, South ... Pvinulwin. {Pyinul-win), Yegyan-o. Naunhkan. Nyaungni. Konbavv. Tonbo. Kyettet. Konthagyi. Myintaung. Thingadon. Inlaya. Kyaingtaung. Zigon. Pweb6n. Kontha. Twinngl. Thaikchaung. T6nbo. Paungdaw. Taungnyo. Singaung. Nyaunglaing. Thayetpin. LSgauk. Sakangyi. Letyachaukywa, North... Wetwin North. (Wetwin). Wetwin, South. Wetwin, East. Pinlein, West„ Pinlein, East. Central, Pinlein. Taungbyo. Taunggyi. Mfedaw. M^mauk. Pan-udaung. Strength of Police Force — Civil — Superintendent ... Assistant Superintendents of Police i8 ( 138 ) Inspectors Chief Head constables Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants First class constables Second class constables Mounted constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Military — Battalion Commandant Assistant Commandants Naib Commandant Inspectors Subadar-Major Subadars Jemadars, ist grade ... Jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, 1st grade... Haviidars, 2nd grade Naiks Buglers "J Sepoys, 1st grade f Sepoys, 2nd grade f Sepoys, 3rd grade J Total Mandalay Town Lock-up. Madaya. .Singu. Ohnmin. Mal^gyi. Lundaung. Thonzebe. Shwepyi- Civil Police Statiojis. M&mauk* Mwebintha. Nyaungbaw. M6daw.* Patheingyi. Leitsang6n. Mondaw. Ongyaw. Yenatha.* Total Th6ndaung. PyinuUvin. Bok.* Amarapura. Wet win. Nalin. Mandalay Station. 7 2 16 16 16 25 175 104 44 795 47 .1.251 12 12 21 47 45 1,168 1.319 Railway Military Police Posts. Mandalay. I Singu. I Zagabin. Madaya. | Pyinulwin. | Military force — One battery of Royal Artillery '^ One regiment of British Infantry I A detachment of British Mounted Infantry I A company of Burma Sappers and Miners [-at Mandalay. Two companies of Queen's Own Sappers and Miners Two regiments of Native Infantry Two detachments of Mounted Native Infantry A regiment of Native Infantry at Maymyo. *Out-post. ( 139 ) Cantonments — Mandalay — Population 18,744 Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Cantonment Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 4,892 72,682 73,271 4,303 Rs. 4,303 66,000 67,414 2,889 Demand, 1891-92. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries Salt excise Excise on spirits and opium, &c.,.. c;, f General and Judicial ... ^stamps I Postage and Telegraph Thathameda tax Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Rs. 2,75,212 1,86,133 3,03,763 Tota 1 ... 7,65,108 * Included in " IVliscellaneous." District Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 30,201 32,780 45.070 17.Q11 Survey and Settlement — Supplementary survey operations were carried on in 1891-92 in the Kutywa Taungbyon township of the Madaya subdivision in an area of 7278 square miles. An area of 602-25 square miles Mas examined by a Settlement Officer with a view to settlement during the year 1891-92 at a cost of Rs. 58,420. Rates of assessment have not yet been fixed by the Chief Commissioner. Agriculture — The area of land under cultivation is 100,000 acres. ( 14^ ) Education — There is one Inspector of Schools for Upper Burma with headquarters at Mandalay. There is one Deputy Inspector of Schools in charge of the Mandalay district and one in charge of Mandalay town. At the end of 1S91-92 iherc were ten missionary, 33 monastic, and 57 lay Bur- mese Schools aided, 559 monastic and lOo lay Burmese Schools unaided, and ten Manipurian, two Chinese, one Tamil, and 21 Moslem Schools unaid- ed, with a total of I4'248 pupils. Public Works Department — Included in the third circle under a Superintending Engineer with headquar- ters at Mandalay. Personal Assistant to the Superintending Engineer. Three Executive Engineers. Four Assistant Engineers. Railway Departmeiit — There are 13 miles of railway and four railway stations, namely, Myitngft Myohaung, Amarapura Shore, and Mandalay. Municipal town — Mandalay, — constituted 22nd July 1887. Population, Municipality 168,287; Cantonment, 18,744; Port 1,784: total 188,815. 1 \-ex-officio members. Deputy Commissioner Assistant Commissioner Superintendent of Police Civil Surgeon I Executive Engineer J Twelve members appointed by local Government. The following taxes are levied — Tax on houses and lands ; tolls on district carts. The principal sources of Municipal income are — Municipal-tax, hack-cart tax, and hack-carriage license fees, bazaar rents, slaughter-house fees, and fishery receipts. Mil n icipa I Fu nds. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 76,059 3.35,990 3,69,768 42,281 Rs. 42,281 12,15,000 12,26,200 31,081 The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause (a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, iSyj, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Muni- cipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Mandalay Forest division of the Eastern Circle, Upper Burma, under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. There is an Extra Assistant Con- servator at Maymyo, and an Extra Assistant Conservator at Madaya, ( MI ) Post Office- There is a Superintendent of Post Offices for the Northern Division. Disbursing Postmaster at Mandalay. One disbursing office, first class,_and five sub and three branch offices. Telegraph — One Superintendent of Telegraphs. One Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. One Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Marine and Customs — There is a Marine Transport Officer and a Superintending Engineer of Gov- ernment vessels and launches in Upper Burma. There is a preventive excise permanent establishment of one Superintendent and four darogas and a temporary establishment of five officers and lo daro- gas. Jail Department — There is a Central Jail capable of accommodating I,li2 prisoners of all classes. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Population in 1891 : — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 1,083 1*262 Civil ... ... 3 Female ... ... ... 8 17 Under-trial ... ... ... 20 43 Ecclesiastical — Chaplain of the Bengal Establishment (Archdeacon of Rangoon and Bishop's Commissary). Medical — One Civil Surgeon. One Medical Officer, Marine establishments. One Assistant Surgeon. One Assistant Apothecary. Thirteen Hospital Assistants. There are five dispensaries in the Mandalay district, namely, Mandalay, Man- dalay Shore, Mandalay Town, Madaya, and Maymyo, Registration — There is one Registration office in the district. The receipts in 1891-92 were Rs. 3,291. Judicial — Judicial Commissioner, Upper Burma. Civil Judge of Mandalay Town and Additional Sessions Judge. Bench of Honorary Magistrates. The individual Magistrates exercise powers of Magistrate of the 3rd class. When sitting as a Bench they exercise 2nd class powers, except when a Magistrate of the ist class sits with them, in which case they exercise the powers of a Magistrate of the 1st class. { '42 ) BHAMO DISTRICT. Area (approximate)* Population Headquarters ... Chief Civil Officer 9,800 square miles. 92,660. Bhamo. Deputy Commissioner. Headquarters staff 'Cantonment Magistrate. Assistant Commissioner, Registering and Treasury Officer. Myook in charge of headquarters township. Myook and Akunwun. Superintendent of Police. Inspector of Police. Commandant, Military Police. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Deputy Conservator of Forests. Assistant Conservator of Forests. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Deputy Inspector of Schools. i R Subdivision. Township, Circle. Bhamo Bhamo Moyu. (Bhamo). (Bhamo). Bhamo. Theinlin. Kyun. Sawadi. Pinthet. Sinkin. Sinkin Mannaung. (Sinkin). Tapin. Kyauktwin. Mole. Myomu. Kaungton Upper Sinkaw. (Sikaw). Lower Sinkaw. Shwegu Shwegu Shwegu. (Shwegu). (Shwegu). Mohnyin. Mogaung {Alogaung). Mogaung ... Myoma. (Mogaung). Sinbo. Manpwa. Koywa. * As far North as 25° 30' latitude of Kamaing. There is no fixed boundary in the North. ( 143 ) Subdivision. Township, Circle. Myitkyina {Myitkyina). Myitkina Indaw, Nantin-Lawsun. Nantin-Mabyin. Jade Mines. Strengtli of Police force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents of Police Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants ... Mounted constables First class constables ... Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Fifth class constables Total I 3 3 5 14 2 ID 15 13 104 3 20 42 235 Military—* Battalion Comma ndants ,, 2 Second-in-Command ., I Assistant]Commanda nts .. 7 Inspectors Subadar-Major ... •• Subadars, ist grade Subadars, 2nd grade ... •• 3 ... ig Jemadars, ist grade Jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, ist grade ... ... •• ... 23 22 ... 46 Havildars, 2nd grade Naiks ... ... 91 ... 88 Sepoys, 1st grade ... 113 Sepoys, 2nd grade Sepoys, 3rd grade ... •• ... 214 ... 1,850 Tot Civil Police Stations. al ...2,479 Bhamo. Sinbo. Kau kkwe. Mogaung. Sawadi. Siho Shwegu. Sikaw. Sinkin. Myitkyina. Mar naung. * There are two military police battalions in Bhamo district, the Bhamo batta- lion with headquarters at Bhamo and the Mogaung levy with headquarters at Myitkyina. The' figures here given included both battalions. ( t44 Military Police Posts. Bliamo. Mannaung Sad6n. Moc^aung. Shwcgu. Sima. Kamaing. Hokat. Sinkan. Sinbo. Kaukkwe. Talawgin IndawgYi. Mvitkvina (headquarters Nhrang. Sikaw (Kaungton). of Mogciung levy). Military force — • Bhamo — One Mountain Battery. One detachment of British Infantry. Detachment Mounted Native Infantry. A regiment of Native Infantry. Canto7imetits — Bhamo— Population i ,184. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Cantonment Fund. Opening balance. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 918 918 Rs. 3>466 3.025 441 Pevenue. Land revenue Fisheries Salt excise. ... R.xcise on spirits, opuim, &c. ... 5, ( General and Judicial stamps ^ Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Demand, 1891-92. Total Rs. 94,100 18,386 1,08.551 2,21,037 * Included in " Miscellaneous." Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. ^tind. Rs. Rs. .. 71 3.265 1,947 1,389 1,389 7,780 7,860 1,309 ( 145 ) Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There were 39,050 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-92. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools in charge of the Bhamo, Katha, and Ruby Mines districts Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. One Assistant Engineer. Railway Departmejit — Part of the country is being surveyed with a view to extending the Railway to Mogaung. Municipal town — Bhamo, — constituted 25th April 1888. • are ex-officio members. Population The Deputy Commissioner The Subdivisional Officer The Executive Engineer The Civil Surgeon The Superintendent of Police Five members are appointed by the local Government. The following taxes are levied in the Municipality : — (i) a tax on houses and lands ; (ii) a tax on carts. The principal sources of the income of the Municipality are — (fl) the taxes mentioned above; {h) bazaar, slaughter-house, and grazing-fees. 6,864 Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93, Municipal Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 16,722 14,102 Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... 15^517 18,137 14,102 13,900 16,900 11,102 The Municipal Committee exercises all the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18 {a) of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and thefunc- tions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiv- ing and disposing of complaints under Chapter V ; and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — The district is included in the Bhamo Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- Owe disbursing oflfice, 2nd class, four sub-offices, and roar branch offices. Telegraph — A Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs, 8 offices. '9 ( '46 ) Marine and Customs — Nil. ^11/7 Department — There is a Jail capable of holdini»^ 56 prisoners, namely, 30 male, 6 female, and 20 under-trial. There i:i also accommodation for 7 sick prisoners. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Population in 1891 — Average. iMaximum. Convicts 52 73 Civil Female I 51 Under-trial ... 25 60 Ecclesiastical — Chaplain of the Mad ras establishment. Medical— Civil Surgeons (Militarj' Surgeon at Bhamo doing civil duty in ad- dition. Civil Surgeon at Mogaung is an uncovenanted officer) Hospital Assistants \ ?^''^"''' "^ (_ iMogaung A.,„tu • ( Bham Apothecaries < ,. ■^ t Aloga Bhamo ^aung Two compounders and two vaccinators. There arc two civil dispensaries in the district, namely, Bhamo and Mogaung, at which 5,703 and 2,315 patients, respectively, were treated in 1S91-92. Registra tiun — There is one Registering office in the Bhamo district. Judicial— Nil. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( 147 ) Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer KATHA DISTRICT. ... 8,000 square miles. ... ii5,4JJ- ... Katha. Deputy Commissioner, f Extra Assistant Commissioner, Subdivisional Officer. Myook, Treasury Officer. I Myook, Akunuun. { Myo6l<, Township Officer. I Superintendent of Police. Headquarters staff <{ Commandant, Military Police. One Assistant Commandant. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Five Executive Engineers. Nine Assistant Engineers. (^Deputy Conservator of Forests. Subdivision. Kathf {Katha). Township. Katha [Katha). r Manle {Manle). Circle. Katha. Thapangaing. Shanzu. Tonbaw. Yebok. Maungchidauk. Thabyugon. Thanbaya. Nattaga. Lebya. Namakat. Aungbon. Meikthalin. Gyogon. Hlebwe. Pinmalut. Langwa. Natyedwin. ^' Peinnugon. Moda. Yinke. Wettu. Thapangaing. Kunbaung. Shwechaung. Kunton. Thaungmyin. Gyongyongya. Lebyin. Myaunggdn. Kyaukkon. Peinnegon. * Formerly the myothugyiship of Katha converted into ywathugyiships in December i8qi. ( 148 Subdivision. Katha (concluded) Township. Manle (concluded). Mawlu {Mawlu). Tigyaing ... \Tigyaing). Circle. Shwenyaunggan. Nanthe. N wegyo. Tagundaing. Thanbo. L6naung. Pinsechi. Nahakaung. Pinton. Indaw. Mahawyadaw. Kyandaw. Thitladaw. Magyibin. Ingon. Paaw. Peinncbin. Nyaung Nyokto. Thechaung. Lebyin. Thitseingon. Nganaung. Taunglonnyo. Ounggon. Myaulikon. Kysukaik. Pebin. Thetkegyin. Peinsho. Natmahok. Libyugyin. Mahain. Thadingon. Mawteik-Chaungbauk. Settaw. Kaungton. Mawlu. Ngagayaing. Tigyaing. Kyet-the-chaung. Poukkon. Kwingyi. .Shweli. Aledaw. Pyinsu. Indein. Kanpauk. Magyi-bin. Subok-kon. Kyauksin. Letpandan. Nwagu. Sinbyuzeik. Nat In. ( U9 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Katha Tigyaing ... Meline. {concluded). {concluded). Intamut. Thagaya. Asugyi. Anauk-in. Kalon. Kyoukpon, Migyoungaik. Sit-kon. Chundaung. Kyigandaung. Nyoungbintha. Mayathein. Kyetsuchaung. Wabochaung. Dobin. Wegyi. Tawma. Sinbyuzeik. Zithaung. Gyodaung. Kanlegyi. Kawlin. Kundaung. Kyudaw. Myeni Kawlin Kawlin ... ... Nagasin, North. {Wuntho). {Kawlin). Palfe. Sedo. Taungmaw. Taunggyi. Yawmyeni. Zebyubin. Amagan. Aunggon. Awga. Byangyi. Dondok. Inbok. Kanlegali. Kin. Kinmungyon. Kyagan. Kyaukpya. Mawnaing ... \ Kyainkwin. (Wtmtho). Letpangyidaw. Magyigon. Maw'ka. Mawnaing. Mekkale. Mondaingbin. Myintha. Nam aw. Namka. Nvaungdaing. ■ ^ Obyet. ( '50 ) Subdivision. Tow nsliip. Circle. ' Peinncgon. f.cgingun. Mawnning {concluded). S^gyi". Tiiabyctha. Tinwachaung. Wingyi. {_ Wunlho. ( Ganan. Manin. 1 Manlaung. 1 Mauka. Mansi. Mansi ... ... "^ Manwe. Mansi Manyu. (Mansi). {Mansi). 1 Nantat. Sakan. Segadaung. Thananaukta. Yayu . ' Banmauk. Dayu. Leiksaw. Lonkin. Banmauk Manlon. {Banjnajik). Mavvteik, atet. Settaw. Sondaw. Tlianaleda. Thanasheda. r Hethat. Kaba. Kaungbwa. Kinban. Kyundawgyi. Laka. Maingkwin. Mawhaing. Pinlfebu Pinl^bu, East .... {Pinlebu). Mawlin. Mawkwin. (Pinlhbu). Myelin. Nanma. Napadan. Pangu. Peta. Pinleba. Wela. Yeshin. Yintha. " Indauktha. Kaget. Kauksin. Pinlebu, West Kava. {Pinch at ng). i Mauklat. Nanka. Pingyaing. Pintha. *- Taman. ( '51 ) Strength of Police Force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents of Police Inspector Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables ... Military — Battalion Commandant Assistant Commandants Inspectors Subadar- Major Subadars Jemadars, ist grade Jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, ist grade Havildars, 2nd grade Naiks Buglers Sepoys, 1st grade ^ Sepoys, 2nd grade )■ Sepoys, 3rd grade J Total I 5 I 8 3 S 4 33 i>356 J 415 I 3 I 13 14 14 28 56 56 28 1,372 Katha. Tigyaing. Mawteik.* Mohnyin.* Wuntho. Katha. Mohnyin. Wela.' Tigyaing. Civil Police Stations. Taungin. Kyanhnyat Pinlebu. Mansi. Banmauk, Military Police Posts. Mawlu. Pinlfebu. Wuntho. Banmauk. Manyu, Total Mawlu. Moda.* Tagaung.* Manle. Mawteik. Mansi. Thayetta. Gananma. 1,586 Military force — A detachment of Native Infantry is stationed at Tigyaing. * Outposts. ( "52 Cantonments— N\\. Demand, 1891-92. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise E.xcise on spirits, opium, &c. Q C Genera! and Judicial stamps 1 Postage and Telegraph Thathameda rexenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Rs. > -* ... 3.03' 1 60 89,021 54.219 Total 4,46,400 Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. District Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 2,684 4.725 Receipts ... 13.830 16,200 Expenditure ... 11,789 17,820 Closing balance ... 4,725 3.105 Agncultuf-e — There were 85,730 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-92, Education — The district shares with the Bhamo and Ruby Mines districts the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — Five Executive Engineers. Nine Assistant Engineers. Railivay Department — • The extension of the Mu Valley railway through the Katha district is now being undertaken. Municipal towns — Nil. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included partly in the Bhamo, partly in the Katha, and partly in the Mu Forest divisions of the Upper Burma Circle under Deputy Conservators of Forests. There is an Extra-Assistant Conservator of Forests at Tigvaing. Post Office- One disbursing oflfice, 2nd class, 5 sub, 5 branch offices, and one combined post and telegraph office. Telegraph — Six (one combined post and telegraph) offices. Marine afid Customs — Nil. * Included in " Miscellaneous." ( 153 ) Jail Department— The Jail is capable of accommodating 58 piisoners, namely, 32 convicts, 6 females, and 20 under-trial. There is also accommodation for seven sick prisoners. , The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 56 68 Civil ... ... Female ... ... ... ••• * Under-trial ... ... ... 13 >4' Ecclesiasti cal — N il. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... •■• > Hospital Assistants ... ... ... •■• o There is a civil dispensary at Katha at which 3,544 patients were treated during the year 1891. Registration — N il. Judicial— K\\. 20 ( »54 Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff RUBY MINES DISTRICT. ... 2,000 square miles. ... 26,134. ... Mogok. Deputy Commissioner. f Extra Assistant Commissioner and Subdivisional Officer. Myu6k, Akunwun, and Treasury Officer. Township Officer. Superintendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police Battalion. Assistant Commandant. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Civil Surgeon. Sub-Assistant Conservator of Forests. i^Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Mog6k Mogok Mogok. {Mogok). {Mogok). Katheyvvama. Palmagaing. Myimdi. Kolan. Fyaungbyin. Kyauksaung. Kyaukp6k. Pyagon. Bawbadan. Taddksho. Kyauksaung. Thapanbin. Ye, E. Wetlu. Sinkwa. Kyaukpyathat. Kabaing. Kyatpyinywama. Zeywa. Taroktan. Patma. K6nha. K6nkauk. Kyaukkyan. Kyaukpyu. Pinthabye. Maungw^. Bawlon. Gvvebin. Nayok. Nyaungbindaik, Shwenyaungbin. ( 155 ) Subdivision. Township. Tagaung Twinng& (Twinnge). Kyanhnyat Mongmit* {Mbngmit). Mong.Tiit {Mongmit). Mohlaing. (Mohlaing). Kodaung {Kodaung). (Circle. N\aungdauk. Lishaw. Kin. TwinngS. Daungbon. Sabenago. Thabeikkyin. Wapyudaung. Kvanhnyat. Myintha. Kobin. Shwesaga. Wayongon. Thigon. Sagyidaw, Tagaung. Hinthamaw. Pongon. Pyindaungale. Ingyi. Ahe-in. Ma-u-gon. Kyetagoung. Kanni. Indaung. Tonbon. Hintha. Pauknet. Myoma. Satsa. Aungtha. Kyaukpankchaung. Maindaing. Mongmit. Strength of Police force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents of Police Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeant Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables 3 77 Total 94 * Mongmit is a Shan State temporarily administered as a subdivision of the Ruby Mines district. ( 156 ) ilitarv — Battalion Comin.indant t Assistant Commandant I Inspectors Suhadar- Major I Subadars ... 8 ]amadars, 1st j^rade ... 8 jemadars, 2nd j^frade ... 8 Havildars, 1st tirade ... 16 Havildars, 2nd e[rade ... ... 32 Naiks ... 32 Buglers ^ Sepoys, 1st grade / 800 Sepovs, 2nd grade f Sepoys, 3rd grade J Mog6k. Shwenyaung Momeik. Sh\v°nyaungbin. Thabeikkyin. Kabaing. Total Civil Police Stations. I Thabeikkyin. Twinngfe. Military Police Posts. Kyauklebin. Twinng^. Kin. Wapvudaung. 907 Yebingyi. Mabeln. Sagadaung. Mogok. Military force — A detachment of Native Infantry at Thabeikkyin. Detachment of British Infantry | ^^ Bernardmyo. Detachment of Mounted Infantry ) ■' Cantonment — Nil. Demand, 1891-92. Revenue. Rs. Land revenue ... Fisheries, .sea and inland - Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. ... )•* f General and Judicial Stamps < (.Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue 36,690 Revenue on State lands 11,006 Miscellaneous Tota 30,026 ... 77.722 * included under *• Miscellaneous. " ( 157 ) District Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 17,281 19.585 26,847 10,019 Rs. 10,019 19,650 17,630 12,039 Survey and Settle 7nent — 886*4 acres of State lands were surveyed in 1891-92. Agriculture — There were 1,578 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-92. The rainfall for i8gi was 67*20 inches, being a decrease of 21-24 inches over last gear's figures. The harvest was generally below the average. Plough cattle are insufficient, and advances for purchase will probably be required for some years to come. A sum of Rs. 8,300 was advanced to villagers for the purchase of cattle in 1891-92. Education— The district shares with the Bhamo and Katha districts the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. Railway Department — One Assistant Engineer. Municipal towns — Nil. Town Comtnittees — Nil. Forest Department — Included partly in the Katha Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. There is an Extra Assistant Conser- vator of Forests at Bernardmyo. Post Office- One disbursing office, 2nd class, two sub and two branch offices. Telegrapli^ One Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Four offices. Marine and Customs — Nil. Jail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastical — ^ Periodical visits are paid by the Chaplain at Shwebo. Medical — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 4 There is a civil dispensary at Mog6k, at which 4,950 patients were treated during 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — Nil. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( 158 ) SHWEBO DISTRICT. Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer ... 2,680 square miles. ... 135,255 Shwebo. Deputy Commissioner. Commissioner and Subdivisional '"Extra Assistant Officer. Myoftk, Township Officer. Myook, Akunwun. Myook, Registering and Treasury Officer. Headquarters staff ■ Sepoys, 3rd grade ) Total 8 12 17 51 232 30 371* I 3 3 4 4 \6 12 368 411 Shvvebo. Sheinmaga. Ywatha. Kinu. Kambalu. Tantabin. Civil Police Stations. Letpanda. Male. Nyaungbintha.* Kyaukmyaung.* Kabo.* Kabwet. '■= Military Police Posts. Pazi. Sheinmaga. Kawthandi.* Thitscingyi.* Myindaw.* Kyungon.* Tebin.* Myedu.* Letpanda. | Pazi. | Shwebo. Kanbalu. Military fo rce — A headquarters and three companies of British Infantry. A detachment of Mounted British Infantry. A Regiment of Native Infantry, Burma Battalion, M. I. A detachment of Mounted Native Infantry. A detachment of Native Infantry at Kyaukmyaung. * Out-posts. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. o. ( General and Judicial P^ ( Postage and Telegraph Thathanieda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92, Rs. ^* 2,96,776 5.732 49,759 3.52,267 * Included under *' Miscellaneous." ( «6o ) District Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expend ture Closing balance Rs. 4,446 7.235 6,562 5,119 Rs. 5,119 8,210 7,850 5,479 Survey and Settlement — Fortv-one thousand two hundred and sixteen acres were surveyed at the cost of Rs. 9,133 in 1891-92. Agriculture — There were 37,972 acres of land under cultivation in this district in 1891-92. Edtt cation — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools in charge of the Shwebo, Ye-u, and Sagaing districts. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. Railway — The Mu Vallev State Railway now under construction will run through the district. It has been completed as far as Shwebo and is open for goods traffic as far as Wuntho. Municipal towns — Shwebo, — constituted 31st January 1888. Population ... ... ... ... ... 9,368 The Deputy Commissioner The Subdivisional Officer •are ex-officio members. The Executive Engineer The Superintendent of Police Civil .Surgeon The Myook, Headquarters and eight members are appointed by the local Government. The following tax is levied — Tax on houses and land. The principal sources ot income are — (a) the abovementioned tax ; (6) bazaar fees ; (c) slaughter-house fees ; {d) rents on leased lands. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts ... ... ... Expenditure ..,• Closing balance ... Rs. 3,232 12,777 15.770 239 Rs. 239 14,400 14,700 — 61 ( i6i ) The Municipal Committee exercise all the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause (a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Muni- cipality. Tovm Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Mu Forest division ol Upper Burma Circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- Owe Inspector of post offices, one disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and two branch offices. Telegraphs — Two telegraph offices at Shwebo and Kyaukmyaung ard along the railway line as follows ; — Shwebo. Myingatha. Kinu. Tangon. Kanbalu. Thityabin. Tebin. Kyaikthin. Kodaungbo. Kawlin. Wuntho. Ywataung. Say 6. Padu. Paukkan. Wetlet. Moksogyon. Marine and Customs — Nil. Jail Department — A District Jail of the 4th class. It has at present accommodation for 225 pris- oners. Civil surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891-92 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 87 136 Civil ... ... ... ; Female ... ... ... i Under-trial ... ... ... 8 27 Ecclesiastical — Chaplain of the Bengal Establishment. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 4 There is one civil dispensary in the district, namely, Shwebo, at which 4,088 patients were treated during 1891. Loch-hospital — N il. Registration — There is one Registering Officer in the district. In 1891-92 the receipts were Rs. 189. A new Registration office has been opened in the Shwebo Cantonments. Judicial — Cantonment Magistrate. 21 ( i62 ) Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff CENTRAL DIVISION. ... 29.236 square miles. ... 670,794. ... Sagaing. ... Commissioner, Central Division. YE-U DISTRICT. ... 5,000 square miles. ... 92,549. ... Ye-u. Deputy Commissioner. f Myook and Treasury Officer. Myook and Akunwun. Myook and Township Officer. I Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. ■{ Superintendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police Battalion. Assistant Commandant, Militaty Police Battalion. Deputy Conservator of Forests. (^Assistant Engineer. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Northern Tazh Tazd. {Taze). {Taze). Kabaunggyaing. Kanbauk. Inkokka. Yudawmu. Nabetkyi. Gweg6n. Ayingaung. Nanwindaw. Seinnan. Thonzin. Indaing Indaing. (Kyunhla). Kyunhla. Indauktha. Thetkegyin. Naungkauk. Sittavv. Mawk6. Southern Mayagan ... Nwamya. (Tabayin). (Tabayin). Hmtha. Taungbo. Nagabo. Mind^Pon. Kyi. Tabayin myoma. Paungdauiiku. Ye-u Madaingbin. {Ve-u). Wathe. Taunggwin. i63 Subdivision. Southern — concluded. Township. Ye-u —concluded. Shwegyin (Tamadaw). Circle. Konbet. Chanthaywa. Yvvameiktha. Hnanthakyaing. Myegu. Thedaung. Ingyi. Thitsichaukvwa. Nyaungl^. Linbyu. Sanzwe. Ywathitkyi. Zeyawadi. StrengtJi of Police force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Chief head constable Head constables First class sergeants ... Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Total I 2 2 I 7 5 5 6 6o 95 8i 25 304 Military- Battalion Commandant Second-in-Command Inspector Subadar- Major Subadars Jemadars, ist grade Jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, ist grade ... Havildars, 2nd grade Naiks Buglers 'J Sepoys, 1st grade Sepoys, 2nd grade Sepoys, 3rd grade . Assistant Armourer Followers (including" mounted) I I I 5 6 6 12 22 24 581 I 18 Total 678 ( >64 ) Ve-u. 1 abayin. Kyunhla. I aniadaw. Civil Police Stations, Nwabetkyi * Okshitgvi. Saingbyin.* Aiiiyvi.* Chaungzauk.* Taz6. Mugan,* N unwind aw. \'e-u. Saingbyin. Paluzwa. Miliiiiry Force — Nil Cantonments — Nil. Mi lit, I ry Police Posts. Kyunhla. Mugan. Tabayin. Taniadaw. Taze. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. c, -) ■ y General and Judicial ... ' ( Postage and Telegraph Thathamcda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous ... ... Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 78,640 21 9,696 88,357 Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. District Fvnd.. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 3.098 3,704 Receipts ... 1,723 1,350 Expenditure 1,117 3,000 Closing balance... 3,704 2,054 Survey and Settlonent — Nil. Agriculture — There are 44,824 acres of land under cultivation. Education — The district shares with Shwebo and Sagaing the services of a Deputy Inspec- tor of Schools. Public Works Department — One Assistant Enijineer. * Outpost, I t Included under " Miscellaneous." ( i65 ) Railways — Nil. Mtinicipal town — Ye-u, — constituted 3rd February 1890. Population The Deputy Commissioner The Myook The Civil Surgeon The Senior Public Works Department Officer ...) and ten members appointed by the local Government. The principal source of income is bazaar collections and slaughter-house fees. ... 3>i78. are ex-officio members. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 4,753 17,818 18,973 3,598 Rs. 3,598 8,400 1 1 ,900 98 The MunicipalCommittee exercises the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause {a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed tc the credit of the Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Mu Forest division of the Upper Burma circle, under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- One disbursing office, 2nd class, and two branch oflfices. Telegraph — There is one telegraph office at Ye-u. Marine and Customs — Nil. Jail Department — There is a jail capable of accommodating 58 prisoners, namely, convicts 32, under-trial 20, and female 6. In addition to the above there is accommodation for 7 sick prisoners. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Allowance — Nil. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 39 49 Civil Female ... ... ... ... 3 Under-trial ... ... ... 3 H Ecclesiastical — The Church of England minister of Shwebo visits the station occasionally. The Roman Catholic Priest from Chanthemin visits the station twice a month. There is also a Roman Catholic chapel here. ( i66 ) Medi'ciil — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... ... ... i Hospit.il Assistants ... ... ... ... 6 There is a civil dispensary at Ye-u, at which 4,289 patients were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — A Registration office has lately been established here. Judicial— N\\. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( i67 ) SAGAING DISTRICT. Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer 1,836 square miles. ... 248,207. Sagaing. Deputy Commissioner, f Myook and Subdivisional Officer. Myook, Registering and Treasury Officer. Myook and Akunwun. Myook and Township Officer. Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon. Engineer-in-Chief, Mu Valley State Railway, Personal Assistant to Engineer-in-Chief. Headquarters staff -^ Examiner of Accounts, Mu Valley State Railway. Executive Engineer, First Division. Honorary Assistant Examiner, Mu Valley State Rail- way. Storekeeper, Mu Valley State Railway. Inspector of Post Offices. Deputy Inspector of Schools of Sagaing and Ye-u districts. (^Assistant Engineer, Public Works Department. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Ava {Myotha). Pyugan. Baleba. Tabe. Panya. Phaungga. Leppanzin. Letsaungyu. Pauktaw.' Myengu. Mvinthfe. Kabo. M\inzaii'g. Taungtalon. Kyatpin. Tanaunggaing. Auktaw. Chaunggwa. Theppan Yega. Onhniin. Tada-u. Ava, North. Ava, South. Payaywa. ! Gaunggwe. Sagade. Thinban. Hanthawaddi. ( i68 ) Subdivision. Townsliip. Circle. Ava — concluded. Zegyo. G\veg6n. Taungby6n. Kadoseik. Zigan. rhung6da\v. Chaungzon. Myotha Myotha. {Myotlia). Shwedaung. Phaungyi. Magyi. Gyo. Thanngaywa. Leppagyin. Magyigyet. Thagyin. Sinbyugon. Kalaywa. Ngamya. KonglS. Ngahlun. Yabo. Kyauktalon. Ngazun. Sigaung. Panywa. Taungbyin. Kangyi. Kyauktan. Sitha. Nabudaw. Subyugon. Tawme. Sagaing Sagaing Ywathitgyi. {Sagmng). [S a going). Saingon. Thawtapan. Ywataung. Tegyi Anaukta. P^gadoe. Magyizin. Sinmye. Theindaw . Ma-ubin. Taungugon. Sunchet. Sidi. Tagaung. Kyaukta. Pengaze. Wachet. Myedaing. Paganyat. Alaung. Letlok. Tegyi Asheta. Linzin. A saga n. ( 1^9 ) Subdivision. Sagaing — continued. Township. Sadaung (Sadaung). Circle. Legyun-mye. Legyi. Changpauk. Htandaw. Khodaung. Yega. Nfindwin. Shwele. Myinmhwe. Singyakyun. Sagyin. Min'lan. Ponnazu. Moza. Podan. Kyethtaung. Pauktaw. Daweze. Byedayaw- Nwachegyun. Nyaungbinzin, Sindat. Ngatayaw. Tabayingwe. Kaingbyin. Pyidawtha. Myinze. Nyaungbinwun, Maungdaung. Sadaung. Samun. Kyakhat. Yedwingaung. Nyaung6n. Pagyi. M6nyo. Kyaukpanan. Kangvigon. Padu." Taungyin. Talaingyua, Khekak. Linyin. Bauthauk. Kyamingyi. Thazin. Mutha. Lindalu. Htabudaw. Taunggya. Yinmayin. Ondaw. Aungtha, Kvauks^. Save. Singaing. Ainsfdaing. 22 ( '70 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Sagaing — concluded. Sadaung — concluded. Tonbo. Mingun. Thainingan. Paukw6. Sinywathanle. Hinywetsu. Letpan. Gainggyi. Pyinga Ontazin. Kwcbon. Mvinnni Mvinmu Myinmu. {Myi)imii). {Myinmu). Nyaungyin. Muwa. Nyaungmyit. Tizaung. Nabegyu. Gonnyinzeit. Inma. Mu, Mar'dalay. Kwetquin. Thitlein. Pedaung. Gwebindaw. Pegu. Allakappa. Wunbye. Kandaw. Myaung. Thamandaw. Chaungu Chaungu. (Chaungu). Ngalondin. Magyo. Natyegan. Amy in. Shwegu. Kaingscywa. Kinnmun. Aunchantha. Waya. Shwele. Ansin. Tawgyaung. Magyigwa. Kvaukyit (Kyaukyit). Payeinma. Shweban. Nabek. Posadaw. Thadun. Mindan. Nagabauk. Shwebontha. Bugaing. Nga-yano, Memathaw. Ywabale. Gaunggwe. ( 171 ) Strength of Police Force — Civil— _ Superintendent Assistant Superintendents Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants... Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables ... First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Total Military— The Lower Chindwin military police battalion, Sagaing detachment. Commandant Assistant Commandant Subadar ... ,., Jemadars Havildars Naiks Sepoys, 1st grade Sepoys, 2nd grade ... Sepoys, 3rd grade ... I 2 3 16 5 6 13 80 20 71 299 33 549 I 4 13 II II 27 210 Sagaing. Thagyin. Sadaung. Mingun. Chaunggwa. Myinmu. Sagaing. Sadaung. Civil Police Stations. Gonnyinzeik. Gwebindaw. Chaungu. Legyi. Kyaukyit. Myotha. Military Police Posts, Myinmu. Myotha. Total Ngazun. Tada-u. Ondaw. Myinthi. Chaungu. 277 Pevenue. Land revenue Fisheries, inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, 8rc. o ( General and Judicial P^ ■*■ l Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State land Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. L* I 4,53.499 j 1,02,690 98,928 6,55,117 * Included under " Miscellaneous." ( «72 ) Estimate, 1892-93. District Fiiud. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... 7.343 26,520 27,020 6,843 Survey and Setilemeni — One thousand one hundred and forty two square miles were traversed-and 1,842 square miles were cadastrally surveyed during 1891-92. Agriculture — There are 258,801 acres under cultivation. Education — The district shares with Shweboand Ye-u the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — One Assistant Engineer. Railii'ays — Superintending Engineer and Engineer-in-Chief, Mu Valley State Railway.. Personal Assistant to Engineer-in-Chief. Examiner of Accounts. Honorary Assistant Examiner of Accounts. Storekeeper. Executive Engineer. District Traffic Superintendent. District Locomotive Superintendent. The Mu Valley railway, which starts from Sagaing, has been opened for traffic as- far as Shwebo, 53 miles, and for goods traffic to Wuntho. Municipal towns — (i) S.AGAING, — constituted on 5th April 1888. Population ... ... ... ... 9,934 The Deputy Commissioner ..."^ The Akunwun ... ... | Treasurv Officer (Vice-President) The Civil Surgeon The Executive Engineer ... The Commandant, Military Police ... | The Superintendent of Police ...J and seven members are appointed by the local Government. The following taxes are levied,- — (i) a house-tax at Rs. 2 per house; (ii) conservancy tax ; (iii) cart-tax at Rs. 6 per cart. The prinripai sources of income are — (a) the taxes specified above; (b) bazaar fees ; (c) slaughter-house fees. ^are ex -officio members. ( 173 Municipal Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closino" balance Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892.93. Rs. Rs. 5.752 7,228 33.051 19,200 31.575 21,300 7,228 5,128 Town Committees — Nil. Forest Departynent — Included partly in the Mu and partly in the Mandalay Forest'divisions of the Upper Burma circle under Deputy Conservators of Forests. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, 3 sub and 3 branch offices. Telegraph — There are two telegraph offices, Sagaing and Myinmu. Marine and Customs — Nil. Ecclesiastical — Periodical visit of S. P. G. Missionary, Mandalay.. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ... 5 There are four civil dispensaries in the district, namely, at Sagaing, Chaungu, Myinmu, and Myotha, at which 3,962, 1,166, 1,483, and 1,665 patients, respec- tively, were treated duriwg the year 1891. Loch-hnspital — Nil. Registration — There is one Registering office. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — N il. ( 174 ) PopulntitJD Headquarters Chief Civil Officer LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT. Area (approximate) ... ... ... 3400 square miles. ... 232,245. Monywa. ... Deputy Commissioner. fMyo6k and Treasury Officer. Myook and Akunwun. Myo6k and Township Officer. Supcrinlendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police Battalion. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Assistant Conservator of Forests. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Deputy Inspector of Schools. Inspector of Post Offices. Headquarters staff « Subdivision. Tovvnr.hip. Circle. Eastern (Btidnlin)* Monywa (Monyiva). Alonmj'oma. Obodaung. Kawegyin. Nyaungchedauk. Kawyatpya. Kanbya. Kothan. Indaing. H legu. Kanthit. Kyaukka. Kyauksitp6n. Kyaungywa. Kyunywathit. Kyweye. Lezin. Magw^byin. Ma-u. Monywa. Myene. Myinmilaung. Myobaw. Nagadwiii. N yau ngb inzauk . Nyaungbyubin. Palingon. Tawbu. Tawwe. Thazi. Thekegyin. Ywapale. Ywadaung. Ywadon. * Temporarily at M6nywa. { 175 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Ayadaw Ayadaw. [Ayi}daiv). Myenet. Eastern — continued .,, Ayadaw — conchtded Ngwedwin. Magyizauk. Kanbyu. Seikpyugyi. Ngayeho. Keba. Thaleba. Minywa. Maletha. Wayaung. Zpyit, Nvvamathin. Kyaukpyauk. .Shagon. Aungtha. Baunggya. Dondit. Magyigan. Naunggyi-aing. VVadawma. Wetke. Sindale. Yegyin. Kudaw Budalin. {Budalin). Bashu. Cbindwin. Kado. Kinzan. Kudaw. Kunon. Lemun. r.^mye. Madainggyin. Mayodaw. Maungdaung. Ngapyin. Nyaunggan. Sunlun. Shwezaye. Siba. Tayawdaw. Thakuttane. Thamadaw. Thapan. Wety&. Wunbo. Wunton. Yebudalin. Yetwet. Kani Aingdaung. {Kani), Bonmazin. Chaunggauk. Dainggyi. Inbaung. ( »7^^ ) Subdivision. Eastern — continued Township. Kani — continued Circle. Hmyaing. Kabyaing. Kanbyu. Kanfe. Kani. Kaungbyaung. Kin. Konywa. Kuzeik. Kyatywa. Kyawywa. Labo.' Letpadan. Letpadaw. Ma-o. MaukI6k, Mayodon. Medin. Minywa. Monbin. Mvayeik. Natlabo. Nattaung. NatyMaung. Naungyinyein. Nganan. Nyaungwun. Nyaungbinl^. Nyaungbintha. 0km a. Paukpanbyu. Paungwa. Pwinga. Pyanhl^. Pya-o. Saingd^. Saingya. Sind?. Sino. Songyaung. S6ngyin. Tabaung. Tabon. Tawa. Tanaungpaga. Tantabin. I'handaung. Th'ngad6n. Thaminthat. Thalin. Thitkauk. Thityaung. Twin. Waya. Wayingyi". Wayon." ( 177 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Wetchaung. Yebok. Yetha. Yinbaungdaingr. Yin. Eastern — concluded Kani — concluded Yinthwin. Ywatha. Yvvathaya. Western Eastern Pagyi Baikthavet. {Pale). {Salingyi). Bvamadat. Kuntha. Kyaukmyet. Lenj^auk. Lethlok. Lettaungyi. Lettaungn^. Leywa. Linzagyet. Mataungda. iMaukthayet. Mingan. Minma. Minzu. Monkyaing- Myekyetsu. Pyaungbya. Myogyi. Myothit. Nebyat. Ngakon. Nyodon. Padeinzaw. Padaukkaung. Palangan. Paunggada. Paungwa. Saka. Salingyi. Saton. Shangaing. Sonda Kyadet. Tawgyaung. Taya. Thayetkaing. Ton. Ywadaung. Zihani, North. Zihani, South. Zigyaing. Western Pagyi Aingma. {Mintamgbin). Bambwe. Chinbyit. Chaung-u. Hlawga. ( 178 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Western — concluded Western Pagyi — concld. Hnawyo. Ini^an. It gNJnzu. Inmati. Kangyi. Kanthit. Kauthanthi. Kungaing. Kyatywa. Kyaunglhan. Kyetthaniya. Kyetyin. Kin E. Kyenin. Legan. Letpagan. Magyigwa. Mayin. Mayoddn. Mintaingbin. Monthwin. Mwedon. Myawun. Nanthin. Nwfeshauk. Nyaunggaing, Onhnauk. Padaukk6n. Pal^. Patotha. Popa. Sinshin. Tagyi. Tan^. Tawtha. Teinne. Thadin. Thayet. Thittaya. Thitkyidaing, T6ngan. Wetkya. Ywanaung Ywathit. Zedaydn. Zeiktaung. Sityin. Strength of Police Force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendents of Police Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants ( 179 ) Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Total 590 Military — The Battalion is for the Sagaing and Lower Chindwin districts. Battalion Commandant Second-in-Command Subadar- Major Subadars Jemadars, ist grade Jemadars, 2nd grade ... ... Havildars, 1st grade ... ... ... Havildars, 2nd grade Naiks ... Buglers "^ Sepoys, 1st grade I Sepoys, 2nd grade f Sepoys, 3rd grade J Total I I I 10 14 12 27 52 52 1,271 1,441 Pale. Monywa. Lemye.* VVadawma. Kani. Paunga.* Ayadaw. Kyadet. Zeittaung. Pale. Civil Police Stations. Salingyi. Kudaw. Alon. Magyizauk. Thazi.* Budalin. Nwalebo.* Leiktaung. Military Police Posts. Magyizauk. Monywa. Yedwet*. Maletha.* Chinbyit. Konywa. Inbaung. Kin. Mintaingbin, Budalin. Demand, 1891-92. Revenue. Rs. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland ^ Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. L* ( General and Judicial btamps ... 1 Postage ^nd Telegraph Thathameda revenue 3,12,728 Revenue on State lands 3.077 Miscellaneous Total 38,476 3o4.28i * " Included under Miscellaneous." { i8o ) Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance District Fun J. Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Rs. Rs, 6,1)71 1 1,214 82,86 «.45t> 3.143 14,290 11,214 5,374 of land under cultivation. Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 1235,765 acres Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools in charge of the Lower and Upper Chindwin districts. Public Works Department — The principal roads in the district are — M6ny\va-Myinmu road. M6ny\va-A16n road. Saton-Kyadet road. Salingyi-Lenauk road. Kudaw-Yedwet road. Kudaw-Kane road. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal to-wns — M6ny\va,— constituted 25th April 1888. Population ... ... 6,316^ The Deputy Commissioner The Headquarters Magistrate The Township Officer, Monywa The Executive Engineer The Commandant of Military Police The Superintendent of Police The Civil Surgeon The Commanding Officer, Monywa and nine members are appointed by the local Government. The following taxes and fees are levied. Taxes on houses and dramatic enter- tainments and tolls. Fees for plying hackney carriages or carts for hire. Fees for slaughtering within Municipal limits as follows : — for bullock or buffalo, Rs. 2; calf, sheep, or goat, 8 annas; kids 4 annas; full grown pig Re i ; suckling pig, 8 annas per head. The principal sources of income are — {a) the taxes and fees abovementioned ; {b) bazaar fees. }-are ex-officio members. Municipal and Local Department Notilication No. gS, dated the 26th August 1890. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure ... Closing balance Mtinicipal Fund. Estimate, 1892-93. Rs 6,785 14,400 18,700 2,485 ( i8i ) The indebtedness of the Monywa Municipality at the end of 1891-92 was as follows : — Name of loan. Original amount of loan. Amount of liability at beginning of year. Decrease during year 1891-92. Amount of liability at close of year. Year in which whole liability will be discharg- ed. Monywa Bazaar loan. Rs. 15,000 Rs. A. p. Rs. A. p. I 13,782 2 8 1,273 4 o Rs. A. p. 12,508 14 8 I 900- I 90 I The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause («), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Chindwin Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- One disbursing office, second class, and two branch offices. Kin and A16n. Telegraph Office — There is a Telegraph Office at Monywa. Marine and Custotns — Nil. Jail- There is a District Jail of the 4th class capable of accommodating prisoners, namely, 80 convicts and 20 under-trials. There is also accommodation for 10 sick prisioners. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891 — Average. Convicts ... ... ... 113 Civil Female ... Under-trial ... ... ... 7 Ecclesiastical — Nil. Medical — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... 3 There is a civil dispensary at Monywa at which 4,365 patients were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — There is one Registering office in the district. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — Nil. Maximum. 138 "28 l82 Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff UPPER CHINDWIN DISTRICT. ig.ooo square miles. ... 97.793- ... Kindat. Deputy Commissioner. ""Assistant Commissioner, Subdivisional Officer. Myo6k and Treasury' Officer. Myook and Akunwun. Superintendent of Police. ^ Commandant of Military Police. Assistant Commandant. Civil Surgeon. Executive Engineer. ;^Assistant Conservator of Forests. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Kindat Kindat Hmanbin. {Kindat). {Kindat). Nanthi. Aw. Lawtha. Kindat. Mawku. Tunbin. Mawlaikgvi. Tatkon. Pantha. Wayontha. Ingon. Yuwa. Katun. Balet Balet. {Balet MyoJiaung). Matut. Kaing. Masein. Mingin Mingin Mingin. {Mingin) . {Mingin). Paukkning. Ingyindaung. Kyauko. P vegan. Kan. Pindin. Pwetnyet. Kul6. Tonban. Pa> 6nga. Yemve or Nyinwa. Madaw. Launggyin. Pathe. Taungauk. ( 1^3 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Laungdi. Auksatha. Tinbet. Ugyi. Atetsatha. Linlu. j Indaung. I Mahu. Zayeik. Thanbauk. Panzet. Baing. T6n. Bin. Singal^. Maukkadaw. Kywe. U. Mingin — concluded. Taungdwingyaung Myoma. {Taungdii/ingyaung). Chaungwa. Natkyun. Myin-u. Thazi. Theingon. Teinywa. Minzu. Ywatha. Kyabin. Ye-u. Kyauktan. Ashegaing. Anaukkaing. Kantha. Taung Mfemfe. Pyathon. Myeni. Ma-u. Yindaw. Wety^. Konywa. Inywa. Peikkaya. Minzi. Gonnyin. Sayewa. Yinma. Taungsaye, North, Taungsaye, South. Tongyi. Tatchaung. Siyingyaung. Thitkhaungdi. Winwa. Seiktha. Kyaukmaw. ( '84 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Konma. Kynwywa. Zennpok. Pya. Mvauk M6m6. Legayaing Legfavaing Mvitsinkunhnaywa. (Paiaigbytn). {PauHgbyin). Kaya. Maingnyaung. Thanyit. Myintha. Pyinbyin. Bondok. Sanda. Hintha. Auktaung. H61aw. Nanmawlaik. Minya. Sunnan. Yanan. Homalin Thawun. {Ho malin). 'Iheinkin. Kaungkan. Kawya. Kuntaung. Poktho. Maungkan. Tazon. Sinaing. Maingtaung. Onbet. Maingw^. Yethpa, Avvthaw. Pinma. Tamanthi. Malin. ManthS. Kaunghein. Laungmeik. Uyu Kotaung. {Mainhatng). Mymtha. Taungkin. Myaukkin. Uyus&ywa. Leiksaw. Hfenu. Hfekan. Yebawmi. Mainkaing. Kale-Kabaw Kale Yesagyo. {Vesagyo). (Kalemyo). Teinnyin. Kalemyo. Kalewa. ( i85 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle, Kale-Kabaw — concluded. Kale— concluded. Indin. Sithaung. KyaukpyAk. Kabawchaung Kuntaung. {Ma-w}. Thirihema. Manmavv. Pantha. Ahlaw. Kameik. Puttha. Maw. Wit6k. iSnnlh. Auktaung. Malu. Tinzin. Strength of Police force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent of Police Inspectors Head constables ... First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables 5 8 6 5 7 6 36 142 44 Total 260 Military — Battalion Commandant Second-in-Command Assistant Commandant Inspector Subadar- Major Subadars Jemadars, ist grade Jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, ist grade Havildars, 2nd grade Naiks Buglers Sepoys, 1st grade Sepoys, 2nd grade Sepoys, 3rd grade ] I 10 II 12 23 45 46 1 otai 1. 116 1,266 24 ( 186 ) Kindat. Paungbyin. I.awtlia. Taungdwinmyo. Mingin. Homalin. Mingin. Kindat. Balet. Thamandi. Milt t a ry forces — Kalemyo — A company of Native Infantry. Kalewa — A company of Native Infantry. Civil Police Stations. Mawkadaw. Balet. Tamu. Maingkaing. Maingyaung. Thamandi. Sinaingma. Military Police Posts. Yebawmi. Sh wed win. Haungpa. Yezagyo. Kalemyo. Yebawmi* Sh wed win* Masun Maw Pantha* Haungpa* K) we. Paungbyin. Homalin. .Mawkadaw. Maingkaing. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Q f General and Judicial btamps I Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State Lands Miscellaneous Demand, 1891-92. K lotal Rs. 2,23,384 11,015 18,566 2,52,963 District Fund. : : :•: Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 296 4,980 1,861 2,822 Rs. 2,822 4,750 5>020 2,552 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 33,267 acres actually under cultivation in the district, and 2,421,713 acres more available for cultivation. ♦Outposts. I t Included under " Miscellaneous. " ( i87 ) Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools for the Lower and Upper Chindwln districts. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. Railways — Nil. Municipal towns — Nil. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Chindwin Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post office — One disbursing office, 2nd class, two sub, and two branch offices. Telegraph — There are two telegraph offices, namely, at Kindat and Mingin. ^ail Department — Jail is being built. Ecclesiastical — N il . Medical — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ... 5 There are three civil dispensaries in the district, namely, at Kindat, Mingin, and Paungbyin at which 4,333, 3,857, and 3,234 patients, respectively, were treated during the year 1891, Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — Nil. Judicial— "^W. ■ ( i88 ) SOUTHERN DIVISION. Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Area (approximate) Population ... Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff ■{ I 18,607 square miles. ... 1,058,829. ... Minbu. ... Commissioner, Southern Division, MYINGYAN DISTRICT. ... 3,737 square miles. ... 351.41 1. ... Myingyan. Deputy Commissioner. Cantonment Magistrate. Myook, Akunwun. Myook, Treasury and Registering Officer. Myo6k, Township Officer. Myook, Subdivisional Officer. Superintendent of Police. Assistant Commandant, Pakokku Military Police Batta- ion. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. Postmaster. Commander, B. G. S. Mclvor. Engineer, B. G. S. Mclvor. Subdivision. Myingyan * {Myingyan). Township. Myingyan {Myiiigyan). Circle. Myingyan. Ngaging^. Kyauktet. Mi Bauk. Gwegyi. Thabyebin. Pyaungbya. Chaungdaung, South. Chaungdaung, North. Sameikon. Yandabo. Kyaungthit. Pyaw^. Taunggan. Ganlan. Kyadaing. Dulabo. Kokegyi. Singut. Yondo. Letthit. * The Municipal limit of Myingyan is also separate township for the purposes of the Civil Justice Regulation only. ( i89 ) Subdivision, Myingynn— continued. Township. Circle. Myingyan — concluded. Natogyi (Natogyi). Yfedaing. Anein. Ywathaya. Paungga. Thinbyun. Kyibingan. Thitpinshii Pya. Shweyaungbeik. Mingun. I Tal6kniyo. , I Pinlfe. Thamongaing. Pya\vbw6. Taywinbo. Sunlun. Teinban. Kyaukkan. Male. Tatywa. Tetywa. Nwata. Thityon. Ywathapetyin. Kandaw. Ywashi. Kadaw. Sagyu. Theinywa. Kalaywa. Kyiywa. Nabu-aing. Ywatha. Gaunggwfegale. Hlisadun. K6kozi. Kana. P6ntha. Patlfe. Wetlu. Zigan. Zi. Sadaung. Tab&. Shawbyu. Malfe. Magyigan. Taungzit. Kyigan. Thindaya. Pyinzi. Kyaungnan. Kunon. Nanwindawbo. Oyin. ( 190 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. My irtgy an— cuntinueJ. Natogyi — concluded. Seinpangan. P6gyet. Let\v6. Myinni. Thuso. Oktwin. Natogyi. Zidaw. Ngapyawaing. Petku. Ywagyi. Ingyaung. Thintapaw. Tanaungdaing Ywab6. ( Tanaungdaing). Kyabo. Sinbyu. Magyigan. Yepatd. Kyw^zin. Ywathagon. Zidavv. Kyawzi. Ngabinzin. Nyaungbinywa. Ywathit. Daungthit. Shwega. Hnanywa. Kuywa. Chaungbauk. Kaingywa. Mibauk. Saga. Ywatamaik. Thfebyuwa. Nade. Kyunpulu. Kansin. Pettaw. Kunsaik. Chise. Tanaungdaing. Gy6kpin. Ngasi. Pauktaw. Tazaung. Mingyun. Taungtha. Taungtha ... Kanbauk. {Taungtha). Minyin. Pokpaung. Kyauksauk. Thadfe. Myindfe. ( 191 ) I Subdivision. Township. Circle. Myingyan — concluded. Taungtha — concluded. Nabyin. Kaing. Padi. Inde. Thabutsu — Lundaung. Tada. Kyaukka. W^Iaung. Nazaung. Sagyan. PadatsagAn — Salingatha,. Kamye. Taunglalin. Kundawya. Thapancho. Paket. Hl^guma. Yonzin. Thanbo. Tanaung6n. Taungtha. Pagan Pagan Pagan (old). (Pagan). (Pagan). Singu. Ywatha. Nyaunghla. Myaung. Lingazauk. Kyauksaung. Myethandaung. Kyao. Taungywanaung. A nauky wanaung. Pyun. Ngahlaing. Myenfe. Shamaing. Kuywa. Myethindwin. Taungba. Kabani. Sitha. Kondangyi. Kunsingy^. Taungbi —Tawleywa. Pwasaw. Nanthu. Taungzin. Taywindaing. Nyaung-u, West. Nyaung-u, East, Taungbettan. Lettok. Tethnw^. Sale Sale. (Sale). Myepadon. ( '9^ ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Pagan — concluded. Pfikpngan. Sinka. Meywa. Taungbalu. Salindaung. Lingadaw. Kabyu. Nyaurigzin. Nyezu. Taungtha. Thalonthwe. Ywangegan. Ywama. Tayawg6n. Pwinlin. Konywa. Sudaw. Tonywa. Teingan. LwinkyS. Zaungdawkan. Chaungbo. Kyini. Pakhanng^. Thwenet. Uyin. KyaukS. Kadaing. Temyin. Chaungdat. Byibin. B6nkyun. Twinlat. Wunlo. Gwegyo. Kyaukpadaung Kyaukpadaung Kyaukpadaung. {Kya ukpada u ng) . {Kyaukpadaung) . Sudat. DaunglS. Ngayan. Ywama. Singaung. Thonaing. Taunghla. Butchaung. P^mya. Sindaingan. Kyanso. Tagama. Tawa. Indaingtaung. Nyaungandaung. Kanthaya. Kyatywa. Ngahlut. Twinbyu. ( '93 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Kyaukpadaung — concld. Kyaukpadaung — concld. KanpatlS. Pyin. Kyigon. Mingaung Myauk, Mingaung Taung, Pauktaw. Sonywa. Ywalu. Okshitmyaiing, Sadaung. Kansi. Tangakan. Leya. Zalindaung, Myezun. MagyigSn, Kadaw, MMi, Pwegyit Tawzun. YezSn. Kaing. laungsin Myauk. Taungsin Taung. Popa. Taungzin. Sattein Kalad^. {Sattein). Nyaungmya. Lebin. Taungu. Ngathayauk. Hlaingtha. Strength of Police Force — Civil — Superintendent Assistant Superintendent of Police Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Total I I 5 13 9 12 20 52 24 161 370 37 25 ( '94 ) Military— The Pakokkn Military Police Battalion, Myingyan detachment. Commandant Assistant Commandant Subadar- Major Subadars ... Jcmcdars ... Havildars ... Naiks Sepoys, 1st grade Sepoys, 2nd grade Sepoys, 3rd grade Total I 7 16 14 15 27 289 370 Myingyan. Natogyi. Kanna. Letpanchibaw. Chaungzon. Sattein. Sagyan. Kyawzi. Taung-tha. Myingyan. Welaung. Letpabya. Civil Police Stations. Taungzin. .Singu. Shwebaukkan.* Welaung.* Yezon.* Nnbuaing.* Sameikkon. Letpabva.* Magyigon. Military Police Posts. Yezun. Natogyi. Pagan. Kyaukye. Kyaukpadaung. Tanaungdaing. Gwcgyo. Ngathayauksfe. SaI6 Thibin. Pagan. Pyinzi* Ngathayauk. Kyaukpadaung. Sattein. Milita ry fo rce — Myingyan — A detachment of British Infantry and a company of British Mounted In- fantry. Pagan — Wing Native Infantry. Cantonments — Myingyan. Population. 805 Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Cantomnent Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditvire Closing balance ... Rs. 2,219 1,688 531 Rs. 531 3.800 4,100 231 * Included under " Miscellaneous. " ( 195 ) Demand, 1891-92. Revemie. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. Sta ID (General and Judicial P 1 Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Rs. * 4,23,129 18,018 87,181 Total 5,28,328 Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. District Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance . 7,507 8,931 Receipts ... 10,407 10,850 Expenditure ,. 8,983 10,020 Closing balance . 8,931 9,761 Survey and Setflemetit — Nil. Agriculture — There are 422,794 acres of land under cultivation in the Myingjan district. Oil-wells — In the Myingyan district there are 62 demarcated square mile blocks of oil- bearing land ; six blocks have been promised to applicant and the remainder have been offered on lease on the terms laid down in Revenue Department Notification No. 69, dated the 9th April 1891. Education — Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — Executive Engineer. Assistant Engineer. Railways — Nil. Municipal Tozvns — (i) Myingyan, — constituted i6th November 1887. Population ... ... ... ... ... 18.985 Deputv Commissioner ... ..."^ Executive Engineer Superintendent of Police Civil Surgeon Township Ofificer are ex-officio members. Ten members appointed by the local Government. * Included under *' Miscellaneous. ( 196 ) The taxes in Myingyan are — (n) house-tax of 4 annas per house per mensem ; (b) wheel-tax of Rs. 5 per annum per cart, and Rs. 10 for carts with Bur- mese wheels ; (t'l bridge and turnpike lolls of 2 annas per cart, and 3 annas for carts with Burmese wheels. The principal sources of Municipal income are — (a) the abovementioned taxes ; (b) the slaughter-house fees ; (c) tolls and licenses. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fjtnd. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 5.131 14,494 14,602 5.023 Rs. 5.023 58,200 53.900 9.323 7.397 ^are ex-officio members. The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause {a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Muni- cipality, (ii) Pagan, — constituted 21st December 1887. Population ... The Deputy Commissioner, Myingyan The Subdivisional Officer, Pagan The Principal Medical Officer The Principal Subordinate Officer, P. W. D. I The Township Officer J Seven members are appointed by the local Government. The following Municipal rates are levied, — house-tax averaging from 2 an- nas to 6 annas a month ; broker's license fees at Rs. 5 a month. The taxes in Pagan are — (i) a house-tax cf 3 pies in the rupee of thathameda assessed ; (ii) cart-tax of Rs. 2 a year ; (iii) a toll of i anna on each cart entering the town. The principal sources of income are — [a) the taxes and toll above mentioned ; (6) the bazaar rents ; (c) slaughter-house fees. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Mraticipal Ftenci. Actuals, 1891.92. Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 2.135 3.413 402 Rs. 402 4,900 5.700 398 ( 197 ) The Vaccination Act, 1880, has been extended to this Municipality. The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause {a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Municipality. Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Yaw Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office- One disbursing office, 2nd class, 2 sub and 3 branch offices. Telegraph — Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs, 232 miles of wires and 4 oflfices. Marine and Customs — Nil. jfail Department — There is a Central Jail at Myingyan capable of accommodating 1,320 prison- ers. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent of Jail. Allowance Rs. 250 while aver- age population continues over 700. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Cenvicts ... ... ... 980 1,060 Civil Female ... ... ... 12 22 Under-trial ... ... ,,. 7 l6 There is a District Jail at Pagan capable of accommodating 103 prisoners, namely, 88 convicts, 15 under-trials, besides accommodation for 12 sick prisoners. The Hospital Assistant is Superintendent of the Jail. Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 75 104 Civil ... ... ... I 2 Female ... ... ... i Under-trial ... ... ... 2 g Ecclesiastical — ■ Chaplain ... ... ... ... i Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... j. Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... ^ There are two civil dispensaries in the district in Myingyan and Pao-an at which 5,187 and 783 patients, respectively, were treated during the yea? 1891^ Lock-h ospital — N il . Registration — There are two Registering offices. The receipts in 1891-92 were Rs. 236. Judicial— "^^W. Miscellaneous — Nil. 198 ) pakOkku district Area (approximate) Population I Icatiquarters Ciiicf Civil Onicer.. Headquarters stafT ... 6, 1 60 square miles, • •• 3<>3,753- Pakokku. Deputy Commissioner. fSubdi visional Officer. Tow nship OOiccr. Treasury Officer. Kx-officio Registering Officer. Myook and Akunwun. <{ I^istrict Superintendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Deputy Conservator of Forests. Sub-Assistant Superintendent of Telegraphs. (^Superintendent of Post Offices. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Pakokku {Pakokku). 1 ■ ■ Pak6kku* ... (Pakokktt). Pakokku. Myitkaing. Boddagon. Kunywa. Chw6d6. .Nuad6. Zarama. Ngahmun. Padaingchon. Paunglaunggan. Kyiywa. Kaing. Myinlha. Kyunnyogyi. Myingyun. Leywa. Kanhla. Myogintha. Lelpangyun. Kyunnyogale. Kyunpawlaw. Ngakyaw. Yelekgun. Myinwun. Kandaw. Tingat. Wunbyi. Kanyat. Palan-o. Myitchfe. Nyaunghla. Linbin. Lonbo. Kyat. ♦ Tlie Civil Station of Pakokku is a separate township for the purposes of the Civil Justice Regulation only. ( 199 ) Subdivision. Pakokku — conti-nued. Township. Pakokku — concluded. Myaing (Myaing). Circle, Yemyet. Letpya. Kan-, ma. Gyobyan. Sabe. Ku. Zigon. Yela. Paunggwe. Taungbon. Myoso. Tangyi. Seitkwa. Lanyvva. Shadu. Myaukmaung. Sanyaung. Debya. Ashekabyu. Gawun. Yegyi. Saingbyu. Myaing myoma. Pyugan. Sainggaung. Kyauksauk. Myotha. Paikthiu. Zeiksin. Seinyet. Sabe. Seingan. Alegan. Seikche. Chaungs6ngyi. Sinzwe. Kunlat. Sinsein. Taungzon. Myodin. Nyaungdwin. Monyin. Oyin. Magyizu. Nyaungok. Paungg\v&. Kandein. Kyansein. Kanle. Bahin. Chauktaung, West. Chauktaung, East. Pangan. Kyetmauk. Wedaung. ( 200 ) Subdi Pakukku — continued. Township. Myaing — concluded. Yesagyo (Yesagyo). Circle. Thadut. N\anntamp I Postage and Telejjraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on Slate lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. I * 6,05,170 76,923 76,615 7,58,708 Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. District Fund. Opening balance .. Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. Rs. 9,620 15.583 11,506 11,200 5,5+3 16,340 !■ 15,583 1 10,443 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 353,867 acres of land under cultivation in the Pakokku district, and there are 1,146,749 acres more available for cultivation. Education — Pak6kku shares with the Minbu district the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department — Upper Subordinate in charge. * Included under " Miscellaneous." ( 207 ) Railways — Nil. Municipal towns — (i) Pak6kku, — constituted 2ist December 1887. Population ... ... ... 19,972. The Deputy Commissioner "1 The Subdivisional Officer j The Civil Surtreon I «- . , Ti \ ■ 4.^ J^T7 ^- ^^ >are ex-officto members, 1 ne Assistant hnafmeer ( •" ' The District Superintendent of Police I The Officer Commanding the stationj and eleven members are appointed by the local Government. The following Municipal rates are levied : house-tax of 4 annas a month, a tax of Re. i on each dramatic entertainment, bazaar rates, wheel-tax at Rs. 8 a cart a year, and toll at 4 annas a cart not so assessed. The principal sources of Municipal income are house and wheel-tax and bazaar and slaughter-house fees. Estimate, 18Q2-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Municipal Fund. Rs. 6,996 27,600 27,300 7,296 The Municipal Committee exercises the functions of fjie local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause (tamps | p^^^^^e and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on Stale lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. !-t 3,87,666 14,428 1,20,755 5.22,849 District Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Actuals, 1S91-92. Rs. 5,029 24,341 20,936 8,434 Estimate, 1892-93. Rs. 8,434 17,000 22,180 3,254 * Outposts. I t Included under " Miscellaneous." ( 223 ) Oil-wells — There are 26 demarcated square mile blocks of oil-bearing land in the Magwe district. The oil-bearing area consists of — (i) an area including state wells, i.e., wells which are the property of Government ; (ii) an area assigned to native workers or twinzas and styled the native re- serve, (iii) the remainder of the oil-bearing area. Area No. (i) has been leased to the Burma Oil Company. Area No. (2) is reserved for native workers, who have the privilege, subject to conditions de- signed to secure their rights inter se, of digging wells in it. Each well is covered by a grant issued by Government to its owner. Of the remainder of the oil-bearing area (No. 3) about 4 square miles have been leased to the Burma Oil Company and an area of much the same size is about to be leased to the Lepel Grififin Syndicate. Grants of other blocks in the same area have been applied for by several other capitalists. Surivey and Setttlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 200,000 acres under cultivation in the district. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools for the district. Public Works Department — Under the charge of Executive Engineer, IVIinbu Division. Engineer at Taungdwingyi. Rail-ways — Nil Municipal Towns — Taungdwingyi, — constituted i6th November 1887. Population The Deputy Com.missioner, Magwe The Subdivisional Officer, Public Works Department The Township Officer... The Subdivisional Officer Six members are appointed by the local Government, The following municipal taxes are levied : house-tax of house a month and a cart-tax of 2 annas a cart. The principal sources of income are bazaar rents, sale of refuse, &c. There is one Sub- 5,687. are ex- officio members. I anna and 3 pies a Actuals, Estimate, 1891-92. 1892-93. Mu nicipc il Fund. Rs. Rs. Opening balance ... 5,857 7,665 Rece ipts ... 20,055 12,600 Expe nditure ... ... 18,247 14,800 Clos ng balance ... 7,665 5,465 The Municipal Committee exercise the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause {a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Municipality. ( 224 ) Town Committees — Nil. Forest Depart metit — Included in Minbu Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. An Assistant Conservator of F'orests is stationed at Taungdwingyi. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, 3 sub and 5 branch offices. Telegraph— 'Ihvet offices. Marine and Cnstoms — There is a launch attached to the district under the Deputy Commissioner. Jail Department — There is a District Jail of the 4th class at Magwe capable of accommodating 162 prisoners of all classes as well as 13 sick. The Civil Surgeon is ex-officio Superintendent and receives an allowance of Rs. 50 per mensem. Population in 1891 was — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 149 200 Civil ... ... ... ... I Female ... ... ... 2 Under-trial ... ... • ... 5 13 There is a District Jail of the 4th class at Taungdwingyi capable of accommo- dating 63 prisoners, namely, 30 convicts, 6 female, 20 under-trial, and 7 sick. The Hospital Assistant is Superintendent. Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 50 63 Civil ... ... Female ... ... ... ... 2 Under-trial ... ... ... 6 IS Ecclesiastical — Nil. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 5 There are four dispensaries in the district, namely, at Magwe, Taungdwingyi, Yenangjaung, and Natmauk, at which 5,118,2,045, 677, and 1,843 patients respectively were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — N il. Registration — There are three Registering offices. The receipts in 1891-92 were Rs. 348. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — N il. ( 225 ) Area Population Headquarters... Chief Civil Officer Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff EASTERN DIVISION. ... 13,050 square miles. ... 550,283. ... Meiktila Commissioner, Eastern Division. KYAUKSE DISTRICT. ... ... 1,050 square miles. 126,622. Kyauksfe. Deputy Commissioner. Extra Assistant Commissioner, Subdivisional Officer. Myo6k, Treasury Officer. Extra Assistant Commissioner, Akunwun. ■{ Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon. Executive Engineer. Two Assistant Engineers. Subdivision. Township. Circle Kyauks^ {Kyaukse). Kyauksfe* ,,, (Kyaukse). Singaing (Singaing). Minzu (Mtnzu). ■*i Myittha (Myittha). Myittha (Myittha). Sawhla (Ywakainggyi). •Nil.t Paukmyaing (Dayegautig). > Strength of Police Force — Civil- Superintendent Assistant Superintendent of Police Inspectors Chief Head constable Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables 2 I 7 3 6 7 28 * A separate township for the purposes of the Civil Justi:e Regulation only. f Circles do not exist in this district. 29 ( 226 ) First class constables Second class constables Third class constables Fourth class constables Kyauks6 To'vn Guard. Davegaung. Kvieik.* Pdleik. Civil Police Stations. Mjittha. Fyaukseikpin.* Tamabin. ■' Minzu. Militiify Police Posts. Total i6 63 183 28 3+5 Singaing. Taungdaw. Kunic. Ing6n.* Ywakainggyi. Kyauksfe. Myittha. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, Sec. 0. f General and judicial... :5tamps | postage and telegraph Thathameda revenue... Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. 1,71,770 3,87,689 1,11,636 6,710,95 Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. District Fund. Opening balance ... Receipts Expenditure Closing balance ... Rs. 5.913 26,691 1,455 20,749 Rs. 20,749 18,300 19.550 19,499 Survey and Settlement — The district has been cadastraliy surveyed and enquiries have been made by a Settlement Officer with a view to settlement. The report of the Settle- ment Officer is now under consideration. Agriculture — There are 124,744 acres actually under cultivation in the district, and 219,953 acres more available for cultivation. Educatio7i— There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools for the Kyauksfe and Meiktila districts with headquarters at Meiktila. Public Works Department — One Executive Engineer. Two Assistant Engineers. * Included under " Miscellaneous." ( 227 ) }>are ex-officio members. Railtoay — Stations at Paleik, Singaing, Bilin, Kyauksfe, Minzu, Myittha, Kum^, and Thabyedaung on the Mandalay railway. Municipal towns — Kyaukse, — constituted nth February 1888. Population ... ... ... ... 7»20l The Deputy Commissioner The Subdivisional Officer The Executive Engineer The Civil Surgeon The Superintendent of Police The Akunvvun The Treasury Officer Seven members are appointed by the local Government. There is a tax levied on houses in the Municipality. The principal sources of income of the Municipality are- (i) the abovementioned tax ; (2) bazaar and slaughter-house rates. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closingf balance Municipal Fund. The Municipal Committee exercise the functions of the local Government under sections 7, 12, and 18, clause {a), of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871. and all the functions of the Magistrate of the district under the Act, except the power of receiving and disposing of complaints under Chapter V, and the surpluses accruing under section 18 are placed to the credit of the Municipality. Town Conunittees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Mandalay Forest division, Upper Burma circle, under a De puty Conservator of Forests. There is a forest ranger at Myittha. Post Office- One disbursing office, 2nd class, and one branch office. Telegraphs — One office at Kyauksfe. Maritje and Customs — Nil. Jail Department — Nil. Ecclesiastica I — Nil. Medical — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... .._ n There are two civil dispensaries in the district, namely, at Kvauks^ and Myit- tha, at which 4,003 and 4,543 patients respectively were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — Nil. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( 228 ) MEIKTILA DISTRICT. Area Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer 3,000 square miles. 206,650. Meiktila. Deputy Commissioner. Assistant Commissioner duty. f Myo6k, Treasury Officer. I Myo6k, Akunwun. I Myook, Township Officer. Headquarters staff •{ Civil Su/geon and Superintendent of Jail. Superintendent of Police. Executive Engineer. ^Honorary Assistant Engineer. special Subdivision. Township. Circle. Meiktila Meiktila Meiktila myoma. {Meiktila). [Meiktila). Ywathit. Tanaunggan. Kyaungywa. Nyaunggan. Kaleingyi. Magyizu. Thapan. Pyintha. Magyig6n. Ingon. Kywfedalin. Ywama. Okpo. Kadugan. Thaminbyo. Tandaw. Shwezitsin. Aungtha. Mwe. Ywathit. Myingan. Thig6n. Ingying6n. Mondaing. Yewe. Ohnd6n. Uyin. Thitseinbin. Thabyegfin. Suyittan. Ondon. Tabyaw. Kanni. 9 Kyvvegan. In. Kanni. Nyaungg6n. ( 229 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Meikti\a.— concluded. Meiktila — concluded. Mya. Natsingan. Kokkogon. Shand6. Hlebwfe. Wayon. Myaungbauk. Mahlaing Mahlaing Mahlaing myoma. {Mahlaing). {Mahlaing). Thapangan. Kanbanbyu. Thlgyun. Ledaoh. Monbin. Thadun. Yonbinzauk. Kyatsfe. Kyintha. Konde. Theing6n, South. Ywadan. Legyi, East. Thayetkan. Myetthiggin. Wakwa. ThSgan. Sondwin, South. Sondwin, North. Kangyi Kunhnitchet. Ok. Mingyaung. Kyauktan. Myinuhl6. Yedwet. Panaing. Wunb^lu. Pandaw. Myindwin. Myaukl^. Nyaunggan. Yondaw. Natsing6n. Okpogan. Onhnezu. Kugyi. Nyanng6k. Thondaung. Thetngfegyin. Kywfegyan, Chinya. Tamagyi, East. Tamagyi, West. Kyw^gyaung. Shawgan. ( 230 ) Subdivision. Wundwin {Wundwin). Township. Pindale (Pinciale). Wundwin (Wundwin). Circle. Pindale myoma. Thapan. Inyin. Kampatl6. Thondaungaing, Wundwin myoma. Taungbo. Pyaswe E. Palangan. Pfenat'ha. Kandaw. Kongyi. Kaladaung. Tihlaing. Teingan. Payagon. Tamagon. Nyaungaing. Kanbamayin. Magyigan. Payon. Chaukkwe. Ywagyi. Myedainggan. Payazu. Dainggaungfin, Thanatkadaw. Thinganswfe. Ingan. Ahleywa. Tangan. Thama. Yaukyo. Gonnyinnwe. Ywapal^. Pyungan. Kyidaingg6n. Sameiksh^, Myezo. Kanslie, M^daw. Yinmayo. Thanbw6. Bwegyaw. Thayagon. Taungdi. Thagaya. Yinzin. Thebon. Theinywa. Th&gon. Kyaukpana. Hanza. Wuntha. Shwedaung. Thakutmyin. ( 231 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Wund win— contitiued. Wund win — concluded. Kaing, Zayathingyan. Kywedat. Byingvi. Sadaung, Sinchidaing. Chinthelet, Ywashe. Myogyi. Yozon. Kokkozu. Kuni. Wetlet. Nyaungdo. Subyugan. Yogan. Pyashwe, West. Nyaungokpi. Thi. Yewe. Suban. Thazi Hlaingdet. {Thasi). Tawgin. Nyaungbinhla. Myingyan. Minhla. Thazi. Bogon. Kungyanyo. Nyaungdo. Thamangan. Inwun. Kokkobauk. Hnangan. Kyetsugon. K6kkozu (i). Kanthit. Zibinbauk. Ywamuntha. Aungtha. Magyigan. Kywelebin, Katkyi-in. Hingutpin. Thamunsagon. Nyaunggan. Yondaw. Aingdan. Kanswfe. Lonpan. Kinlu. Kind6, Kandaung. Kwetnge. Kyat. Shwepadaing. Mauklauk. ( 232 ) Subdivison. Township. Circle. Wundwin — concluded ... Thazi — concluded Padwin. In6n. Uyin. Chaukpin. Tamongan. Nyaunggaing. Kondaung. Apyauk. Kayosegyi. Kabyu. Myingvvet, South. Myingwet, North. Waba. Kangyi. Strength of Police Force — Civil- Superintendent Assistant Superintendents of Police Inspectors Chief head constable Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables P~irst class constables Second class constables Third class cunstables Fourth class constables I 2 2 I 7 3 6 8 28 17 72 20I II Total ... 359 Military Police — The Yam^thin Battalion, Meiktila detachment. Commandant Assistant Commandant Subadnrs I Jemadars 3 -lavildars 6 Naiks 9 Sepoys, 1st grade II Sepoys, 2nd grade ... 26 Sepoys, 3rd grade ... 172 Tola 1 ... 228 Civil Police Stations. Meiktila. Thazi. Pi ndale. Mahlaing. Shanmangfe. M ondai ng.* Wundwin. Hlaingdet.* A ngtha Kokkozu. Kyatsakan.* H nawgan.* Tanaungan.* Pyinyaung* Military Police Posts. Meiktila. | Mahlaing. j Wundwin. Outposts. ( 233 ) • Military Force — Meiktila — Detachment 2nd Oxfordshire L.I. and 32nd Regiment (4th Burma Batta- lion) Madras Infantry. Cnntonmeiits — Meiktila. Actuals. Estimate. 1891-92. 1892-93. Cantonment Fund. Rs. Opening balance „. ... Receipts ... 4,Soo Expenditure 4,700 Closing balance ... iOO Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. e C General and judicial stamps ^^ pogtage and telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. 1,01,77s 17.765 41,860 1,61,403 '•'• Included under " Miscellaneous." District Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance . Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 7,202 24,778 18,317 13,663 Rs. 13.663 27,800 29,380 12,083 Survey and Setflemejzt — Settlement operations are in progress in a part of the district, but no settlement of the revenue has been completed yet. Agriculture — There are 136,325 acres under cultivation in the district. 30 ( 234 ) Education — The district shares with KyauksS the services of a Deputy Inspector of Schools. Public Works Department— ^W. Railway Department — Nil. Municipal tozvns — Nil. Town Cojnmittee — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Mandaiay Forest division of the Western circle. Upper Burma, under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, one sub and three branch offices. Telegraph — One office at Meiktila and one combined with post office at Thazi, Meiktila road. Marine and Customs — Nil. Jail Departme)it — There is a District Jail of the 4th class capable of accommodating 177 prisoners of all classes. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. Allowance Rs. 50 a month. The population in 1891 was — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... 128 157 Civil ... ... Female ... ... ... 3 3 Under-trial ... ... ... 7 23 Ecclesiastical — Visited once a month by Chaplain of Mandaiay. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 4 There are three civil dispensaries in the district, namely, at Meiktila, Wund- win, and Mahlaing, at which 1,985, 1,462, and 1,710 patients, respectively, were treated during the year 1891. Lcck-hospital—NW. Registration — There is a registration office in the Meiktila Cantonment and the Canton- ment Magistrate is Registering Officer. Judicial— N\\. Miscellaneous— The total rainfall recorded during 1891 was 2371 inches. ( 235 ) YAMETHIN DISTRICT. Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff ... 3,000 square miles. 160,662. ... Yamethin. Deputy Commissioner. ''Myook, Registering and Subdivisional Officer. Myook, Treasury Officer. Myook, Akunwun. IVIyook. Superintendent of Police. Commandant, Military Police Battalion. Assistant Commandant. •{ Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Assistant Conservator of Forests. Two Executive Engineers. Assistant Engineer. District Traffic Superintendent (Burma State Railway). Inspector of Post Offices. (^Deputy Inspector of Schools. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Yamethin. {Vamethin). Yamethin {Yamethin) Yamethin myoma. Kalaywa. Gyobintham6nang6n. Konlha. Pauktaw. Indin, North. Ywatha. Myinna. Kyaungywa. Nyaunglun, East. Naungthinka. Shaukkon. Pyadaik. Kyabin-in. Zidaw. Kangyi. Nagu. Kantha. Hngetthaik. Napugyin. Kadin. Thapangon. Pandaw. Kanbe. Tabaukkon, North. Tabaukkon, South. I Chaunggwa. Nyaunggaing. Shwenyaungbu. ( 336 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Vamcthin — concluded ... \'ani£:lhin — concluded. Theingon. Myohla. Paukaing, Badda. Baw. Ingyingan, South. Ingyingan, North. Chinzu. Hlwab6n. Nyaungngabin. In'bin, South. Nyaunghin, West. Talaingthd. Twinywa. Nato. Tandaw. ' Letpangon. Zenvaunggaing. Waddi. Segyi. Inbinyo. Kanyogyi. Taungbo. Kyigyaung. Thekkegyin. Pinthaung. Sehnitywa. Pawthwe. Tanaunggon. Khanbu, Kvaukmyaung. Inhla Shwebu. Kama. \ Aingyah. Sigon. ! Teingan. Hinansi. Natsingyi. I Yadang6n. Nyaungainggdn. ' Kyizu. Wagon. Hnanlon. Thayetpin. Yongon. Sebintha. Thits^. Kyauksa. Temvin. Iltaukkyanyin. Dahagon. Pyawbwi PyawbwS Pyawbwe myoma. {Pyavib-we). [Pyaiubive). Lungin. Magyiyo. Kyivaing. Thitson. ( 237 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Pyawbvve — continued ... Pyawbwe — concluded ... Pyaunggaung. Zaunggyandaung. Kyauksfe. Sugying^n. Payagyi. Gvogon. Kyetti. Thazi. Gwebinyo. Thabyeyo. Hingutaing. Thonbatli. Okpo. Okshitkon. Nato. Thanatkan. May we. Inywa. Sinwin. Pauktaw. Yogyi. Nyaungyan. Oksanwe. Zidawaing. Megon. Nyaungywe. Tayangaw. Thetkegyin. Mawe. Nyaungnwe. Thabyebin. Nyangan. Tawbyaik. Palan. Natmyaung. Mezali-aing. Minywa. A lego n. Baywa. Talainggfin. Wetlet. Mvaungthit. Kanbyu Poywa. Shavvbyugdn. Yindaw Yindaw myoma. [Vindaw). Teinde. Pinmyaing. Sadaung. Tandaw. Letthegyo. Kangauk. Chaungmagyi. Wayindok. Taungli. Anaukkan. { 238 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Pyawhwb— concluded. Yindaw — concluded. Yanaung myoma. Seikgyo. Tliapangyaung. Letha. Shabyug6n. Chinbyetkyin. Hnang6n. Myaukseik. Kalavwa. Shauksi. Myind5. Nganzin. Shanzu. Kaede. Tawdwin. Kyini. Natsonmaw. Thazi. Thirtson. Gwegon. Ingon. Telebin. Gcgyi. Kyaukpya. Seywa. Kangyi. Thaikmyaung. Sire7igth of Police Force — Civil- Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables First class constables Second class constables Third class constables I I 3 9 3 3 ID 35 75 2-.8 Total ... 378 Military Police — — — The Yam6thin Military Police Battalion is an amalgamated battalion for the Kyauks^, Meiktila, and Yamfelhin districts. Its strength is as follows : — Battalion Commandant Second -in-Command Assistant Commandant Subadar- Major Subadars Jemadars, 1st grade jemadars, 2nd grade Havildars, 1st grade Havildars, 2nd grade I I 13 10 12 27 49 ( 239 ) Naiks Buglers Sepoj's, 1st grade Sepoys, 2nd grade Sepoys, 3rd grade Yam^thin. Shwenyaungbin. Nyaunggaing. Kyundon. Yanaung. Myohla.* Ylndaw. Hlawzin. Total Civil Police Stations. Hlawbon.* Hlawzin.* Nyaunggyan. Pyawbwe. Yadati. Yindaw. Military Police Posts. Pyawbwe. Kyundon. 53 ■ • 1.270 1.437 Aungon.* Kangyi.* Yamcthin Railway Sta- tion. Theinofdn.* Hlawbfin. Pyingaung. Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. c. ("General and Judicial P (^Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. 1,45,818 7,641 52,103 2,05,562 t Included under " Miscellaneous." District Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 12,030 21,420 9.370 24,080 Rs. 24,080 i5'92o 13,660 26,340 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 1,00,125 acres actually under cultivation in the district. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools in charge of the Yam&thin and Pyin- mana districts. * Outposts. ( ^4"^ ) Public Works Department — Two Executive Enijineers. One Assistant Engineer. Railway — A District Traffic Superintendent for the Burma State Railway lias his head- quarters at Yam^thin. Municipal to'.vns — Yametiiix, — constituted 31st May 1888. Population ... ... ... 6,584. The Deputy Commissioner The Headquarters Macjistrate The Superintendent of Police The Civil Surgeon The Executive Engineer The Township Officer -are ex-officio members. and five members are appointed bj the local Government. The following taxes are levied : — (1) a tax on houses ; (ii) a tax on carts. The principal sources of Municipal income are— {a) the taxes specified above ; (6) bazaar and slaughter-house rates. Estimate, 1892-93. Municipal Fund. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance 5,131 13,900 12,000 Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included partly in the Pyinmana and partly in the Mandalay Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under Deputy Conservators of Forests. Post Office— One disbursing office, 2nd class, and one sub-office. Telegraph — One office at Yamfethin. Marine and Customs — Nil. ^ail Department^' There is a Jail capable of accommodating 56 prisoners, namely, 30 convicts, 6 female, and 20 under-trial. 1 11 addition to the above there is accommodation for 7 sick prisoners. ( 241 ) The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent, Allowance Rs. 50. Population in 1891 — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... ... ... 65 ... 90 Civil Female ... ... ... ... i ... 3 Under-trial ... ... ... ... 6 ... 21 Ecclesiastical — N il. Medical — Civil Surgeon ... ... ... ... I Hospital Assistants ... ... ... ... 6 There is a civil dispensary at Yam^thin at which 3,668 patients were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — There is one registering office. Judicial — Nil. Miscellaneous — Nil. 31 ( 242 ) Area (approximate) Population Headquarters Chief Civil Officer Headquarters staff PYINMANA DISTRICT. ... 6,ono square miles. ... 56.349- ... Pyinmana. Deputy Commissioner. Extra Assistant Commissioner and Subdivisional Officer and Akunwun. Myook, Township and Treasury Officer. ■i .Superintendent of Police. Civil Surgeon and Superintendent of Jail. Dcputv Conservator of P'orests. Superintendent of Post Offices. Subdivision. Township. Circle. Eastern Pyinmana Thasi. {Pyinmana). \^Pyinmana). Mingala. Gondan. Yanaung. Chan-E. Shwekyi. Masoyein. Shwebo. Myocha. Ywagauk. (Thityagon). (Chaungsauk). (Letpangon). (Ngwehlangon). (Koywa). (Yeasin). (Thabyeg6n). Thabyebin. Kinmudan. Nyaugbintha. Thanatpin. Nyaunggfin. Shangugyi. Taungtha. Kanh. Thabyehla. Thetng^gyin. Yaukthwa In. Milaunggon. Seiknandon. Seiknandon Shanywa. Pyankabye. Gyinlo. M&zaligftn. Old Pyinmana. Chaingywa. ( 243 ) Subdivision. Township. Eastern — continued Paunglaung {Kyidaa nggan). Circle. Taungwin. (Pyauggaunggyi). (Dobinaung). (Okshitgon). (Yeni). (Inbin). Ela. (Yonbin). (Thawhwavvgdn). (Sinsu). Pyiwin. (Pyiwin village). (Chayagon). Aunggon. Gonvvinaing., Sainggaungyo. Natthaye. Zibyubin, fWetkabu. N yob in. Ngakaungkan. Ywatha. * \ Kyein In. IMyauklutg6n, Kyungon. Lewaing. l^rhitl^lon. Sinthewa. (Kyun UV (Hnandaw). (Thanatpin), (Kyidaung). (Kyidaung village). (Wetsu). {Mindegwin). (Thinhni In). (Tegyigoa). (Gwegon). (Seinsabin). (Hmaudaw). (Kyunyaung). (Tantabin). (K\vetug\i). (Kwetugak). (Mebauk). (Ngotchaung). (WSgyi). (Zigaing). Shwebe. (Shwebe village). (Aingsauk). (Thittat). (Taungwin). (W.Sgyi). Shivemyo. (Shwemyo, West). * Formerly the Wetkabu myothugyiship ; converted into ywathugyiships in December i8gi. ( 244 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. Eastern — concluded Paunglaung — concluded. (Zayatgyi). (Budav6n). (Ywesu). (Thabyechaung). (Kyaukkwet). (Pogun). (T&g6n). (Nanaw). (Thagyiwin). Taungpulu. (Kantha). (Thayetok). (Gyog6n). (Thabyegon). (Opo). Ye-e. (Shadaw). (Nyaunggon). (Ye-e village). Thfebyu. (Thebyu village). (Kyaukkwet). (Thayetpin). (Kaula, West). (Taunggwe). Gwegyi. Pyagaung. (Lfetha). (Hlepyingw^). (Okhneda). (Pyokkwe). (Wegyi). (Kyaleng6n). (Gdnmingwin). Thittun. Banpa. Kodit. Western Wanwfegfin Lfew6. {Lewe). {Lewb). Indaingtha. Dodan. Bawdigon. Thitseinbing. Kayangaing. Yeosin. M weyo. Kyaungsu. Mweyokaddn. Thegaw. Kuthabeik. Kyaungye. Naungbo. Thabyebin. MilaunggSn. Gyogon. Shachaung. ( 245 ) Subdivision. Township. Circle. V^estern—conchided Wanwfegon — concluded. Yabein. Wetlet. Sibaing. Palwe. Madawbin. Thayetchaung. Chaungtein. Kyesan. Padaukgon. Minbyin. (Pinngamyaung). (Kontha). (Upper Minbyin). (Mayinkin). (Chaunggwa). (Lower Minbyin). Yanaungmyin. (Zibyugon). (Hmandaw). (N yaungchedauk). (Kyunditpe). (Thitngegyin). (Ainggye). Taungnyo Taungnyo. {Taungnyo), (Thaikinyaung), (Mathein). (KyaungsuV (Mayankon). (Manlebin). (Ainggye). (Boktaung). (Tetshein). (Ywatha). (Lebyinma). (Myetme). Thechaung. Thanbayagon. Lema. (Chweshin). (Milaunggon). (Maung)an). (Zaiaung). (Thabyegon). (Ledagyi). Strength of Police Force — Civil— _ Superintendent of Police Assistant Superintendent of Police Inspectors Head constables First class sergeants Second class sergeants Third class sergeants Mounted constables I I 4 ID 3 3 lo 35 ( 246 ) Civil — concluded. First class constables Second class constables Third class constables 81 234 Total 38^ Military — Yamfethin Battalion, P_Ninmana detachment. Commandant Assistant Commandant Subadars Jemedars Havildars Naiks ... Sepoys, 1st grade Sepoys, and grade Sepoys, 3rd grade 5 8 5 5 19 153 Total 195 Civil Police Stations. Pyirmana. Pyinmana Station. Ela. Railway Lewe. Mingon. Kyelthaungdaung.* Shwemyo. Minbyin.* Madawbin. Naungbo.* Thawati.* Yezin. Taungnyo. Kyidaungyan. Kyidaung. Military Police Posts. Ledagyi. Lewe. Pyinmana. Aingge Revenue. Land revenue Fisheries, sea and inland Salt excise Excise on spirits, opium, &c. cj f General and Judicial P '" \ Postage and Telegraph Thathameda revenue Revenue on State lands Miscellaneous Total Demand, 1891-92. Rs. I 89,549 14,966 79,907 1,84,422 * Included under " Miscellaneous. 247 ) District Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 1.439 1,648 1.548 1,539 Rs. 1,539 1,680 1,740 1,479 Survey and Settlement — Nil. Agriculture — There are 24,434 acres'actually under cultivation. Education — There is a Deputy Inspector of Schools for the Yamfethin and Pyinmana dis- tricts (headquarters Yamethin). Public Works Department — Nil. Railways — Nil. Municipal towns — Pyinmana, — constituted 29th March 1888. Population The Deputy Commissioner The Subdivisional Officer The Civil Surgeon The Superintendent of Police The Myook ... J Six members are appointed by the local Government. The Municipal taxes levied are tax on houses and on carts. The principal .sources of Municipal revenue are bazaar and slaughter-house fees and house-tax. 12,926 i-are ex-officio members. Municipal Fund. Actuals, 1891-92. Estimate, 1892-93. Opening balance Receipts Expenditure Closing balance Rs. 16,122 36,079 40,885 11,316 Rs. 11,316 34,700 35.500 10,516 Town Committees — Nil. Forest Department — Included in the Pyinmana Forest division of the Upper Burma circle under a Deputy Conservator of Forests. Post Office — One disbursing ofifice, 2nd,class, and one branch office. ( 248 ) Telegrapli — One office at Pyinmana. Marine mid Customs — Nil. Jail Department — There is a Jail capable of accommodating 56 prisoners, nam.ely, convicts 30, un- der-trial 20, female 6. In addition to the above there is accommodation for 7 sick prisoners. The Civil Surgeon is Superintendent. The population in 1891 was — Average. Maximum. Convicts ... ... .,, 51 66 Civil Female Under-trial ... ... ... 5 15 Ecclesiastical — N il. Medical — Civil Surgeon (uncovenanted) ... ... i Hospital Assistants ... ... ... 2 There are three civil dispensaries in the Pyinmana district, namely, Pyinmana, Pyinmana town, and Lewe, at which 3,779, 4,103, and 1,677 patients re- spectively were treated during the year 1891. Lock-hospital — Nil. Registration — There is a registering office. Judicial— K\\. Miscellaneous — Nil. ( 249 ) PART IV— MISCELLANEOUS. LIST OF POST OFFICES. Note. Bi=Branch oflfice, ist class. B2==BrancR office, 2nd class. S=Sub-office. TS=To\vn sub-office. SC=Sub-office, combined. AWSO = In account with sub-office. H=:Head office. TS^Town sub-office, combined. C=Combined post and telegraph office. N.B. — The Rangoon Garrison Division and the Rangoon Special Defences Division are under the control of the Military Department. Lower Burma. Akyab district. Myohaung, B2. Netraung, B2. Nga Kura Bazaar, B2 {a.w. Mating- daw, S.O.). Satrogya, S. Pauktaw, B2. Ponagyun, B2. Rathedaung, B2. T began, B2. Akyab (Head office, ist class). Maungdaw, S. Paletwa, Bi. Kyauktaw, Bi. Buthidaung, B2. Letmaseik, B2. Mahamuni, B2. Minbya, B2. Myaungbwfe, B2. Kyaukpyii district. Kyaukpyu (Head office, 2nd class). Ramree, S. An, B2. Cheduba, B2, Kyauknimaw, B2 (a.w. Ramree, S.O.). Minbyin, B2. Myebon, B2. Sani, B2. Sandoijoay district. Sandovvay (Head office, 2nd class). Kyemtale, B2. Taungup, Bi. Gwa, B2. Rangoon and Hantliaiuaddy districts. Rangoon (Head office, ist class). Rangoon, Cantonment, T.S. Rangoon, Kemmendine, T.S.C. Rangoon, Pazundaung, T.S. Rangoon, Soorti Bazaar, T.S. Insein, S. Tunte, S.C. Hmawbi, Bi. Pegu (Head office, 2nd class), C, *Kyauktan, S.C. Dabein, Bi. Hlegu. S. Kamamat, Bi. Kawa, S. Pagu, B2. Taikgyi, Bi. Elephant Point, Ba. Kanbe, B2. Kawhmu, B2. Kungyangon, B2. Okkan, B2. Pyavvbwfe, B2. Tanmanaing, B2. Pegu district. Thabyegan, Bi. Syriam, Bi. Kadapanat, B2 {a.vi. Kyauktan. S.O.). Payagale, B2. Taw a, B2. Thongvva, B2 (a.iv. Kyatiktan, S.O.) * Authorized to receive unpaid articles of the letter mail direct. 32 ( 250 ) Tharyawaddy district. Tliarrawaddy (Head office, 2nd class) Gyobint^nuk, S. I.etpadan, S. Zigfln, S. Kin, B2 ( 2S0 70 42 42 137 137 I I 3 H 14 3 9 22 33 33 22 9 25 25 42 42 21 21 II II 12 12 13 13 1 , \ Express steamer. J Ferry. 1 \- Runners. I Mail cart. No despatch. Mail cart. ^ Railway. ^ Pack ponies. Mail cart. -Pack-ponies. [ Mounted men. { Runners. f Runners. [ Mounted men. ^ Runners. ^ Mounted men. ( 256 ) Imperial Mail Lines — continued. From To Miles. Mode of conveyance. MAnywa Chaun<:fu Myinmu Cliaungu Sagaincf Ywataunsj Ava, no P. O. Tada-u Mandalay Sagaing Ava Ywathitgyi Myinmu Mvingyan Pakokku Myingyan Myinmu Ywathitgyi Mandalay Sheinmaga Singu Kyaukmyaung Singu Sheinmaga Shwebo Kyaukmyaung Shwebo Kinu Zigon, R. S. Kambalu Wuntho Kambalu Zigon, R. S. Kinu Male Zigon, R. S. Kindat Tamu Kindat Paungbyin Homalin Paungbyin Sagaing Shwebo Ava Sagaing Pakokku Monywa Kani Mingin Kalewa Kindat Central Division — concluded. Chaungu Myinmu Chaungu M6nywa Ywataung ... Sagaing Tada-u Myotha Ava Sagaing Ava Ywathitgyi ... Myinmu Myingyan ... Pakokku Myingyan ... Myinmu Ywathitgyi ... Ava Sheinmaga ... Singu Kyaukmyaung Singu Sheinmaga ... Mandalay ... Kyaukmyaung Shwebo Kinu Zigon, R. S. Kambalu Wuntho Kambalu Zigon, R. S.... Kinu ... Shwebo Zigon, R. S. Male Tamu via Auktaung Kindat via Auktaung Paungbyin ... Homalin Paungbyin ... Kindat Shwebo Sagaing Sagaing Mandalay ... Monywa Kani Minyin K'llewa Kindat Kalewa 16 22 22 16 4 4 5 24 15 I 30 50 37 37 50 30 70 70 16 16 57 48 48 57 33 33 51 51 ]»■ 53 53 I 15 120 8 80 45 46 46 llock-cart line. 1 J-Bu ► Runners ■■ Steamer. Mounted men. f Mounted men. • Runners. ► Boat and steamer. • Railway. ►Steamer. f From Kalewa Mingin Kani Monyvva Kalewa Kalemyo Kalemyo Fort White Kawlin, R. S. Wuntho Kyaukpadaung Sattein Minbu Magwe Minbu Sagu, J. C. Legaing P\vinbyu Legaing Sagu, J. C. Myohla, J. C. Gyokon Mvingyan Natogyi Pagan Kyaukpadaung Pakokku Myaing Pakokku Yezagyo Prome Kama Thayetmyo Kama Salin Sinbyugyun Sagu, J. C. Mapfe Thayetmyo AUanmyo Pauk, J.C. Talin, no P.O. Gangavv Tilin, no P.O. Pauk, J.C. Y ad win Gangaw Kan Haka Kan Satthwa ( 257 ) Imperial Mail Lines — continued. To Mi Mode of conveyance. Central Division — continued. Mingin Kani Monywa Pakokku Kalemyo Kalewa Fort White ... Kalemyo Wuntho Kawlin, R. S. Southern Division. Sattein Kyaukpadaung Magwe Minbu Sagu, J. C. ... Legaing Pwinbyu Legaing Sagu, J. C. ... Minbu Gyokon Myohla, J.C. Natogyi Myingyan ... Kj'aukpadaung Pagan Myaing Pakokku Yezagyo Pakokku Kama Thayetmyo :.. Kama Prome Sinbyugyun Salin Mapfe Sagu Allanmyo ... Thayetmyo .. Tilin, no P.O. Gangaw Tilin, no P.O. Pauk, J.C. ... Yawdwin Pauk, J.C. ... Kan Haka Kan Gangaw Taungdwingyi 45 80 120 30 30 30 30 10 10 22 22 6 6 9 9 9 9 19 19 32 32 32 32 32 32 35 25 25 35 10 10 44 44 5 5 5oi 46 46 50^ 45 45 24 64 64 24 10 I f- Steamer. J [ Runners. ) Convoy and run- ) ners. X Runners. \ Runners. \ Mounted men. I J r Runners. ^ Mounted men. Runr 1 I \ Mounted men, I J I }- Steamer. I J Mounted men. Runners. f- Run ners. 33 ( 258 ) Imperial Mail Lines — continued. From To Miles. Mode of conveyance. Southern Division— cow eluded. Taungdwingyi Satthwa \o Runners. Taungdwingyi Myothit i6 -1 Myot'hit Natmauk, J.C. Myohia, J.C. 12 Natmauk, J,C. 36 Myohia, J.C. Magwe Magwe Myohia, J.C. ;36 Myohia, J.C. Natmauk, J.C. Natmauk, J.C. Myothit 12 \ Mounted men. Myothit Taungdwingyi 16 Natmauk, J.C. Shwebandaw 23 Shwebandaw Natmauk 23 Pak6kku Pauk, J.C. ... 48 Pauk, J.C. Pakokku Irraw.\ddy Division 48 J Tharrawaddv Zibin, no P.O. 12 ' Zibin, no P.O. Henzada 12 Henzada Zibin, no P.O. 12 Zibin, no P.O. Zig6n Tharrawaddy Kyondo 12 6 -Runners. Kyondo Zigon 6 Tapun Myanaung .. 14 Myanaung Tapun 14 Henzada Danubyu ... 46 ^ Danubyu Yandoon 14 Yandoon Ma-ubin 25 Ma-ubin Dadaye 51 Dedaye Rangoon Rangoon Dedaye 37 37 • Steamer. Dedaye Ma-ubin 51 Ma-ubin Yandoon 25 Yandoon Danubyu 14 Danubyu Henzada 46 - Eastern Division. Pyinmana Lfiwfe II ^ L6\v6 Pyinmana ... II 1 Fort Stedman Mon6 88 \ F^unners. Mon6 Fort Stedman 88 1 HIaingdet Meiktila Road 9 J Meiktila Road Meiktila 13 [ Pony-cart. Meiktila Meiktila Road 13 Meiktila Road Thamakan ... 82I ^ Thamakan Fort Stedman 36 u Fort St^urr:an Thamakan ... 36 > Runners. Thamakan -Meiktila Road 82I ; Meiktila Mahlaing ... 22 \ Mahlaing Meiktila .„ ,., 22 >• Runners. Nyaunglebein Shwegyin ... 21 Shwegyin Nyaurglebin 21 ) ( 259 ) Imperial Mail Lines — concluded. From To Miles. Mode of conveyance. Coast Division. Kado Moulmein Mergui Tavoy Moulmein Tavoy Mergui Tavoy Rangoon Tavoy Moulmein Mopun Moulmein Rangoon Rangoon Sandoway Kyaukpyu Akyab Chittagong Calcutta Chittagong Akyab Kyaukpyu Sandoway Elephant Point Rangoon Kawkareik Myavvaddy Moulmein Kado Tavoy Moulmein Tavoy Mergui Tavoy Rangoon Tavoy Mergui Mopun Moulmein Rangoon Moulmein Sandoway Kyaukpyu Akyab Chittagong Calcutta Chittagong Akyab Kyaukpyu Sandoway Rangoon Rangoon Elephant Point Myawaddy . Kawkareik . 1x9 249 249 119 119 255 255 119 3 3 147 H7 499 119 76 76 119 499 24 24 32 32 Forest boat. * Steamer. \ Runners. Steamer. Boat Runners. ( 26o ) District Ddk Mail Lines. To Miles. Mode of conveyance. Bassein Myaungmya Wakame Shwelnung Ma-ubin Dedaye Rangoon Dedaye Ma-ubin Shwelaung Wakame Myaungmya Ma-ubin Kyaiklat Pantanaw Shwelaung Yandoon Pantanaw Henzada Lemyethna Ngathainggyaung Thabaung Bassein Thabaung Ngathainggyaung Lemyethna Henzada Dam be Myogwin, J.C, no Lemyethna Myogwin, J.C, no Daunbe Rangoon Dedaye Kyaiklat Pyapon Kyaiklat Ma-ubin Yandoon Ma-ubin Kyaiklat Pvapon Kyaiklat Dedave Kin Tapun Kyithi Shwedaung, J.C. Prome Shwedaung Shwedaung Padaung Paukkaung P.O. P.O. IkK.VWAUDY UlVI.MON. Myaungmya Wakame Shwelaung ... Ma-ubin Dedaye Rangoon Dedaye Ma-ubin Shwelaung ... Wakame Myaungmya Bassein Kyaiklat Ma-ubin Shwelaung ... Pantanaw ... Pantanaw ... Yandoon Lemyethna ... Ngathainggyaung Thabaung ... Bassein Thabaung ... Ngathainggyaung Lemyethna ... Henzada Dambe Myogwin, J.C, no P.O. Lemyethna ... Myogwin, J.C, no P.O. Dambe Henzada Dedaye Kyaiklat Pyapon Kyaiklat iNLi-ubin Yandoon Ma-ubin Kyaiklat Pyapon Kyaiklat ... Dedaye Rangoon Tapun Kin Shwedaung, J.C. Prome -Shwedaung ... Kyithi Padaung Shwedaung ... Hmawza 26 38 25 51 37 37 51 35 25 38 26 32 32 32 32 14 14 42 31 36 21 21 36 31 42 14 14 37 30 10 10 32 25 25 32 10 10 30 37 20 20 8 9 9 8 6 6 • Steamer. [ Boat, bi-weekly. ] Boat. ► Steamer. 'Runners. ► Steamer. \ Runners. ( 26l ) District Dak Mail Lines — continued. From To Miles. Mode of conveyance. Irrawaddy Divisiox— CO/Z^ 'mud. Hmawza Paukkaung ... 21 - Zalun Henzada 17 Henzada Zalun 17 » Runners. Myogwin, J.C. Okpo 7 Okpo Myogwin, J.C. 7 . ^ Henzada Teindaw 28 " - Teindaw Monyo 8 Monyo Mingyi 15 Mingyi Myanaung ... IS •Steam-launch. Myanaung Mingyi 15 Mingyi Monyo 15 Monyo Teindaw 8 Teindaw Henzada 28 ' Rangoon Dedaye 37 Dedaye Kyaiklat 30 Kyaiklat Pyapon 10 Pyapon Kyaiklat 10 Kyaiklat Kyaikpyi 156 > Stea.mer, Kyaikpyi Kyaiklat 156 Kyaiklat Pyapon 10 Pyapon Kyaiklat ... 10 Kyaiklat Dedaye 30 Dedaye Rangoon 37 Kyonpyaw Yegyi 7 ] Yegyi Ngathainggyaung 5 i N gathainggy au ng Yegyi 5 1 Yegyi Kyonpyaw ... Kyangin 7 1 1- Runners. Kin 10 Kyangin Myanaung ... 7 Myanaung Kyangin 7 Kyangin Kin 10 Kyonpyaw Kangyidaung 5oi \ Kangyidaung Bassein Bassein Kangyidaung 30 30 \ Steam-launch. Kangyidaung Kyonpyaw ... 5oi ) Kyondo Tapun, no P. 0. 6 1 Tapun Kyondo 6 Kanaung Myanaung Myanaung ... Kanaung 7 7 ■ Runners. Mataungda Okpo 8 Okpo Mataungda... 8 J Pyapon Pyindaye Pyindaye Pyapon 80 80 • Runners and boat. Thayetkon Bassein 40 "" Bassein Thayetkon ... 40 Ngaputaw Bassein 25 Bassein Ngaputaw 25 > Boat. Labutta Myaungmya 56 Myaungmya Labutta 56 Taungbogyi Kyaiklat 35 Kyaiklat Taungbogyi 35 __ Bassein Diamond Island Diamond Island Bassein 96 96 [ Telegraph boat. 262 District Ddk Mail Lines — continued. From Miles. Mode of conveyannce.. Dabein HIegu Kammamat Pagu Rangoon Pagu Kawhmu, J.C. Tanmanaing Kungyangon Kawlimu, J.C. Kanbe.J.C. Rangoon Kanbe, J.C. Kanbe, J.C. Tunte, J.C. Kawhmu, J.C. Pj'awbwS Rangoon Rangoon Syriam Rangoon Kyauktan Kadapanat Thongwa Kadapanat Kyauktan Thab\ egan Rangoon Amherst Mud6n Moulmein Mudon Amherst Ye Chaungzfin Natmu, no P.O. Moulmein Natmu, no P.O. Kawkareik Kyondo Zaihabyin Moulmein Zathabyin Kyondo Coast Division. Hlegu Dabein Pagu Rangoon Pagu Kammamat Tanmanaing Kawhmu Kawhmu, J.C. Kanbe, J.C. Rangoon Kanbe, J.C. Kawhmu, J.C. Tunte Kanbe. J.C. Kungyangon Rangoon Pyawbwe Syriam Rangoon Kyauktan Kadapanat Thongwa Kadapanat Kyauktan Rangoon Rangoon Thabyegan Mud6n Moulmein Mudon Amherst Ye Amherst Natmu, no P.O. Moulmein Natmu, no P.O. Chaungzon Kyondo Zathabyin Moulmein Zathabyin Kyondo Kawkareik f Runners. \ Launch and runners \ Runners. J ] ^Runners. I J Boat. . Launch. Runners. Steamer. Akyab Division. Akyab .Satogya 2 \ Runners. 1 Satogya Akyab 2 Akyab Pauktaw Pauktaw Minbya 13 26 1 Boat. Minbya Myaungbwe Maungbwe Minbva 10 ID • Runners. Minbya Pauktaw 26 \ Boat. Pauktaw Akyab 13 { 263 ) District Dak Mail Lines — continued. From To Miles. Mode of conveyance. Letmaseik, J.C. Myohaung Akyab Ratheddaung Thegon Buthedaung Maungdaw Ngakura Bazaar Maungdaw Buthidaung Thfegon Rathedaung Akyab Ponnagyun Letmaseik, J.C. Kyauktaw Netraung Paletwa Netraung Kyauktaw Letmaseik P6nnakyun An Kyaukpyu Cheduba Kyanknimaw Ramree Sani Kyaukpyu Sani Ramree Kyauknimaw Kyaiktaw Mahamuni Kyaukpyu Myinbin Kyaukpyu Myinbon Sandoway Gwa Sandoway ! aungup Maungdaw Teknaaf Kyauktaga Kyaukkyi Kyaukkyi Shwegyin Tabaye Toungoo Tiieinzeik Bilin Akyab — concluded. Myohaung Letmaseik, J.C. Rathedaung Thegon Buthidaung Maungdaw Ngakura Bazaar Maungdaw Buthidaung Thegon Rathedaung Akyab P6nnagyun Letmaseik, J.C. Kyauktaw Netraung Paletwa Netraung Kyauktaw Letmaseik Ponnakyun Akyab Kyaukpyu An Kyauknimaw Ramree Sani Kyaukpyu Sani Ramree Kyauknimaw Cheduba Mahamuni Kyauktaw Myinbin Kyaukpyu Myinbon Kyaukpyu Gwa Sandoway Taungup Sandoway Teknaaf Maungdaw Eastern Divisio Kyaukkyi Kyauktaga Shwegyin Kyaikkyi Toungoo Tabaye Bilin Kyaikto 20 20 33 18 20 i4i 13 13 14I 20 33 16 20 7 33 33 7 20 21 16 62 62 23 27 26 28 28 26 27 23 6i 6* 15I i5i 60 60 120 120 73 73 4 4 23 23 40 40 12 21 \ Steam-launch. ■ Runners. ► Steam-launch. Police boat. _ Steamer. J > Runners. I Boat. [ Police boat. ^ Police patrol. \ Boat. [ Ferry and runners. i» Runners. ( 264 ) District Dak Mail Lines — concluded. From Mode of conveyance. Kyaikto Winpadaw Shweu^yin Winpadaw Kvaikto Bi'lin Moulmein Ngabyema Moulmein Papun Moulmein Pagat Pa-an Shwegon Pa-an Pagat Moulmein Duyinzeik, no P.O. Thaton Duyinzeik Moulmein Paung Thaton Paung Papun Dagwin Sh\veg6n Hlaingbwe Theinzeik Thaton Eastern Divis.on— coKc/n^/e^. Winpadaw Shwcgyin Winpadaw Kyaikto Bi'lin Theinzeik Ngabyema Moulmein Papun Moulmein Pagat Pa an Shwegfin Pa-an Pagat Moulmein Duyinzeik, no P.O. Thaton Duyinzeik Moulmein Paung Thaton Paung Moulmein Dagwin Papun Hlaingbwe Shwegon Thaton Theinzeik Southern Division. 54 54 14 21 12 24 24 173 173 30 4 26 26 4 30 54 8 8 54 18 24 24 18 28 28 14 14 13 13 ^Steam-launch. [ Runners. > Launch. > Dak police boat. I \ Launch. I J Launch. [ Railway. Launch. \ Runners. [ Police patrol. > Runners. Thayetmyo Mindon 45 ■N Mindon Thayetmyo 45 Minhla Yenama, no P.O. Yenama, no P.O. Shandatgyi 24 17 -Runners. Shanditgvi Yenama, no P.O. 17 Yenama, no P.O. Minhla 24 ] ( 265 ) Allanmyo. Bassein. Diamond Island. Elephant Point. Henzada. Moulmein. M^-anaung. Myittha (Tavoy district) Prome. Rangoon. Rangoon Cantonment. Shwegyin. Tavoy. Thayetmyo. Toungoo. Ye. LIST OF TELEGRAPH OFFICES. Lower Burma. Amherst — combined. Banmauk— ji?e/(^ office. Bhamo. Bwetet^zeW office. Bernardmyo — combitied. C\\a\ix\g]>.\\a.— field office. Falam. Fort Stedman — combiited. Fort White. Gangaw. Haka. Kalewa. Kalemj'o. Kamaing. Kan. Kanchaung, Katha. Kindat. Kyaukmyaung — combined. Kyauksfe — combined. Lashio. Magwe. Mandalay. Mandalay Shore — combined. Mans'i^ield office. Maymyo — combined. Meiktila. Meiktila Road — combined. Minbu. Mingin — combined. Minhla. Mogok — combined. Mogaung. Mannaung— field office. Momeik — combined. Bilin — combined. Daingwunkwin — combined. Kawkareik — combined. Kemmendine — combined, Kyaikto — combined. Kj'auktan — combined. Lemyethna — combined. Ma-ubin — combined. Mupun — cotnbinrd. Myitkyo — cofnbined. Ngathainggyaung — combined. Pegu — combined. Thaton — combined. Tunte — combijied. Yandoon — combined. Upper Burma. Monywa. Myingyan. Myinmu — combined. Myitkyina. Nampaung— 3/ie/rf office. Pagan. Pakokku. Pauk. P'mX&hn— field office. Pyinmana. Rawvan^;;?^^ office. Sinbo — cotnbined. Sihaung. Sagaing. Salin — combined. Sluvebo — cotnbined. Shwebo Cantonment — combined. Shwegu — combined. Shwenaungbin — combined. Sinbyugyun — combijted. Sadon— field office. No. 3 Stockade. Tammu — co?nbined. Tigyaing. Tidelin. Thibaw — combined. Taungdwingyi — combined, Thabeitkyin — combined. Thamakan — combitied. Wuntho. Waingwaw— ;/?e/i office. Yamethin. Yenjingyaung — combined. Ye-u — cotnbined. STATE RAILWAY TELEGRAPH OFFICES. Lower Burma. Prome. Hmawza. Sinmizwfe. Okpo. Oth^gon. Padigon. PaungdS. Hmawbi. Hlawga. Insein. Zig6n. Gyobingauk. Paungdawthi. Daiku. Pyuntaza. 34 266 Minhla. Sitkwin. Lelpadan. Tlmrrawaddy. Tli6nz(!:. Okkan. Pali)n. Thanntchaung. Taikkyi. Pugyi". Wanetchaung. Thearon. Kyungfin. Yedashe. Swa. Thagaya. Myohla. Thawutti. Meiklila Road. Hanza. Thfidavv. Samon. Thabyedaung. Kume Road. Myittha. Minzu. Kyauks^. Bilin. Singaing. Kemmcndine. Rangoon. Pazundaung. Toygyaungale. Ledaunggan. Dabein. Tongyi. Tawa. Pegu. Payagyi. Pyinb6ngyi. Nattalin. Upper Burma. Pyiwin. Pyinmana. Kyidaunggan. Shwemyo. Tatkon. Nyaunglun. Myitnge. Myohaung. Mandalay. Amarapura Shore. Sagaing. Ywataung. Saye. Padu. Paukkan. Wetlet. M6ksogy6n. Nyaunglcbin. Peinzal6k. Kvauktaga. Pen\v6gon. Kanyulkwin. Byu. Nyaungbyidaik, Kywebwe. Otkwin. Toungoo. Latter Street. Hngelthaik. Yam6tliin. Shwcda. Pya\vb\v6. Shanywa. Nyaungyan. Shwebo. Myingatha. Kinu. Tantabin. Tangon. Thityabin. Tfebin. Kyaikthin. Kodaungbo. Kawlin. Wuntho. ( 267 ) Forest Department Circles, Division, and Siibdivisions. Circle. Division. Subdivision. Pegu Thayetmyo [Rangoon). {Tliayetmyo). Prome Paungdfe. {Prome). {Paungde). Tharrawaddy. (Tliarrawaddv)- Working Plans. CP7'07ne). Toungoo (Toiingoo). Shwegyin. {Shwegyin. Rangoon Pegu. {Rangoon). {Pegu). Western. Myanaung. {Bassein). {Henzada). Government Timber Depot and Agency {Rangooiz), Tenasserim ... Attaran — Agency (Monlmein). {Mouhnein). Kado Kado. [Mouhnein). {Kado). Salween- Attaran Attaran- Ye. (K aw k a r I e k* and {Mouhnein). Mouhnein'^). West Salween {Papun^ and Moul- mein).^, South Tenasserim {Tavoy). Eastern Bhamo Bhamo. {Mandalay). {Bhamo). {Bhamo). Shwegu. [Siiivegii). Katha Ruby Mines. {Katha). (Bernardmyo). Myadaung. {Tigyaing). Mandalay ... Myitha-Panlaung. {Mandalay). {Kyaukse). Revenue. {Mandalay), Myitnge. Mu {Mayitiya). {Ye-u). Pyinmana ... Pyinmana. {Pyin7nana).. {Pyinmana). Yamethin. {Yamethin). Southern Shan States, Salween drainage. {Fort Stedman). * 1st December to 30th June t 1st July to 30th November. § 1st November to 31st May. % 1st June to 31st October. ' ( 268 ) Forest Department Circles, Divisions, and Subdivisions. Circle. Division. Subdivison. Western Minbu Magwe. {Mandalay), Minhii'). ( Ta u ngdviingyi) . Chindwin Upper Chindwin. {lilonyvia). (Kiiidat). Lower Chindwin. (Monyiva). Upper Chindwin, Revenue {Ki'ndat). Lower Chindwin, Revenue. {Monywa). Yaw {Pahohhu). ( 269 ) Public Worh Department Circles, Divisions, and Subdivisions. Circle. Division. Subdivision. First Rangoon Western town. {Rangoon). {Rangoon). {Rangoon). Eastern town. {Rangoon). Brick-fields. {Rangoon). Storeyard. {Rangoon's. Workshop and Stores. {Rangoon). Dredger. {Rangoon). Lighthouse. {Rangoon). Okkan. {Okkan). Tunte. {Tttnte). Rangoon Construction ... New Public Offices. {Rangoon). {Rangoon). Insein Jail. {Insein). Tharrawaddy Letpadan. {Tharrawaddy). {Letpadan). Zigon. {Zigon). Paungd^. {Paungde). Prome. {Pro7ne). Henzada Henzada. {Henzada). {Henzada). Myanaung. {Myanaung). Ma-ubin. {Ma-ubin). Danubyu. {Danubyu). Bassein Bassein. {Bassein). {Bassein). Ngathainggyaung. {N gathainggyaung). Arakan Headquarters. {Akyab). {Akyab). Kyaukpyu. {Kyaukpyu). Sandoway. {Sandoway). Maungdaw. {Matmgdaw). Oyster Island light-house. (Akyab). ( 270 ) Public Works Department Circles, Divisions, and Subdivisions- continued. Circle. Division. Subdivision, Second Thayetmyo ... Headquarters. {Thayetmyo). '{Thayetmyo). {Thayetmyo). Myedci. (Myede). Myingyan ... Headquarters. {Myingyan). (Myingyan). Myingyan-Mahlaing Road. (Myingyan). Pakokku. (Pako'kku). Yaw Road. (Pauk). Minbu Headquarters. {Minbu). (Minbu). Famine Relief Works. (...) Segu. ^ ,( - ) Salin. (Salin). Taungdwingyi. ( 7'(7 u ?tgd'wingyi) . Upper Chindvvin Kindat. {Kind at). (Kin a at). Kalemyo. {Ka(emyo). Lower Chindwin Headquarters. {Monywa). (Monywa). Gangaw. (Gangaro). Northern Chin Hills Tiddim. {Tiddim). (Tiddim). Fort White. (Fort White). Southern Chin Hills {Haka). Third Mandalay Civil Headquarters. {Mandalay). (Mandalay). (Mandalay). Shore. (Mandalay). Irrigation. (Mandalay). Maymyo. (Maymyo). Lashio Road No. i. (Maymyo to Gokteik). Lashio Road No. 2. (Gokteik to Thibaw). Maymyo Road. Sagaing. (Sagaing). ( 271 ) Public Works Department Circles, Divisions, and Siibdivisions- continued. Circle. Division. Third — concluded. Fourth (Totingoo) Bhamo (Bhamo). Shwebo (Shwebo). Wuntho {Wuntho). Katha {Katha). Ruby Mines {Mogok). Pegu [Pegu). Toungoo [Toungoo). Subdivision. No. I Military. (Bhamo). No. 2 Civil. {Bhamo). Mogaung, {Alogaiing). Tampaung Road. ( ... ) Shwebo. {Shwebo). Ye-u {Ye-ti). Kinu. ( ... ) Mu Canal. ( ... ) Tantabin-Mal^ Road. ( ... ) Headquarters. ( WuntJio). Pinlebu. {Pinlebu). Tigyaing. {Tigyaing). Headquarters. {Katha). Banmauk. {Banmauk). Headquarters. {Mogok). Thabaing. {Tliabaing). Bernardmyo. {Bernardmyo). Thabeikkyin. {Thabeikkyin). Mongmit. ( ... ) Headquarters. {Pegu). Canal. {Taixa). Kyauktan. {Kyaiiktan). Kyaikto. {Kyaikto). Headquarters. {Toungoo). ( 272 ) Public IVorks Department Circles, Divisions, and Suhdivisions- concludcd. Circle. Division. Subdivision. Fourth — concluded. Nyaunglebin. {Pyu7itaza). Amherst Headquarters. {Moulinein). {Moultnein). Thaton. {Thaton). Tavoy-Mergui. {tnvoy). Zanzalin Valley, ( ... ) Meiktila Headquarters. {Meiktila). {Meiktila). Pyinmana. {Pyimnafta). Yamethin. {Vatnetliin). Temporary Famine Relief. ( ... ) Wundwin Road. ( ... ) Yendaw Road. ( ... ) Myindaw Tank. ( ... ) Wundwin Tank. ( ... ) Kvauks^ Headquarters. {Kyauhsh). {Kyojikse). Myittha. {Kyaukse). Hlaingdet. ( ... ) Kanbavv. ( ... ) Taunggyi. {Taunggyi). ( 273 ) LIST OF RAILWAY STATIONS. Burma State Railway. Irrawaddy Section, Station. Miles from Rangoon. Station. Miles from Rangoon. Rangoon* 1 Sitkwin 85 Kemmendine Z\ ' Minhla 91 Insein* 9 1 Othfegon 95i Hlawga 17^ Okpo 101 Hmawbi 24i Gyobingauk io8i Wanetchaung 29i Zigon 115^ Pugyi 35^ Nattalin 124 Taikkyi 41* Paungde 129 Thanatchaung 46i Padigon 136 Palon 5ii Thegon 141 Okkan 56| Sinmizwe 149 Thonz^ 65i Hmawza 155^ Tharrawaddy 68 Prome* 161 Letpadan* 77 Sit tang; Section. Station. Miles from Rangoon. Station. Miles from Rangoon. Rangoon Deku Bii Pazaungdaung li Pyuntaza* 88 '1 ogyaunggale 1\ Nyaunglebin 93 Ledaunggan 16 Peinzalok lOI^ 13abein 22^ Kyauktaga 109 Ton.'vi 30 Penw^gon I Hi Kyauktan 34i Kanvutkwin i23i Tawa 37f Byu 134 Pegu- 46i Nyaungchidauk I43t Payagyi 57 [ Kywebw^ 1 49 J Pavagale 59 ! Oktwin 158^ Pyinbongyi <^\\ Toungoo 166 Paungdawthi 76 • Also police stations for the purposes of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Judicial Department Notifica- tion No. 3S0, dated the pth October 1890, Burma Gazelle, Part I, page 470). 35 ( 274 ) Mandalay Section. Station. Miles from Rangoon. 166 Station. Miles from Rangoon. Tcnineoo Shanywa 292 J Kvuni^An 175-^ Nvaungyan 299 Yedashe i83t Meiktila Road* 305J Swa igii Hanza 3i5i Thai,'ava i95l^ Thedaw 322 Mvohla 201.1^ Sam6n 329 Thawutti 210 Thabvedaung 336 Ela 2l6i Kume Road 34ii Pviwin 2i9i Myittha 347 Pvinmana* 225 Minzu 352i Kvidaunggan 235 1 Kyauks^* 359 Shwemyo 246J hilin 363i Tntk6n 253 i Singaing 369 Nvaung-Iun 26li Paleik 375 Hriirettliaik 268 Myitng^ zn\ Vanu'lhin 274i Myohaung 383 Shwcda 282 Mandalay 386 Pyawbwe 287i BrWnch Line. Station. Miles from Myohaung. Station. Miles from Myohaung. Aniarapura ... 3 1 '• Amarapura Shore 6 Mil Vallev Line. Station. Miles from t Miles from Sagaing. i ' Station. Sagaing. Sagaing Tantabin 78V Ywataung A ; Tan.ij;-6n 89'. Save 9 ; Kambalu 98I Padu i6i i Thitvabin 107 Paukkan 26J Pinsha 115 Wctlet 37 Kvaikthin 125 M6ksogy6n 44i Kodaungbo 136 Shwebo 53 Kawlin I44i Myingnsha 59t Wuntho 152^ Kinu 66| • Also police stations for the purposes of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Judicial Department Notifica- tion No. 350, dated the 9th October 1890, Burma Gazelle, Part I, page 470) . G. B. C. P. O. No. 4881, B.S., 6-4-93— 350. "5 '^ NOTES AND STATISTICS IN FOUR PARTS. PART I.— General. PART II.— Lower Burma. PART III.— Upper Burma. PART IV.— Miscellaneous. [Third Edition for the combined provinces corrected up to ist April 1893.] COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER. RANGOON: yA, PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNS I 893, ;.? [Price,— Rs. 2-8-0.] ^-'^ %.