LIBRARY "1 THE University of California GIFT OF Class fl 4 Zhe Ifofetodcal IReoteter nf Now Ready Crown 8vo, cloth, price Four Shillings and Sixpence OXFORD HONOURS I 220-1894 (THE HISTORICAL REGISTER, PART II) BEING AN ALPHABETICAL REGISTER OF DISTINCTIONS CONFERRED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES Oxford AT THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON : HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C. ©jfori AT THE CLARENDON PRESS Zbe Ibistortcal IReoister of Zbe TUmversit^ of ©yforb COMPLETED TO THE END OF TRINITY TERM 1888 PART Orfotb AT THE CLARENDON PRESS u -r" 5 ok JSonoon HENRY FROWDE Oxford University Press Warehouse Amen Corner, E.C. (JUw 0)orft MACMILLAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENCE NOTE The separate publication of the Alphabetical Record of University Honours and Distinctions, under the title of Oxford Honours, 1 220-1 894, has for the present rendered superfluous Part II of the Historical Register, published in 1888. But pending the preparation of a complete new edition of the Register, it has been thought advisable to continue to issue the strictly historical portion of this work. For full particulars of the Honours, &c, conferred since the end of Trinity Term, 1888, the reader must for the present be re- ferred to the current edition of the Oxford University Calendar. 114972 CONTENTS Constitution of the University .... Chronological Lists of the Officers of the University The Professorships : their Foundation and Holders Readerships Institutions, as the Bodleian Library, the Press, &c. University Sermons and Preachers University Scholarships : their Foundation and Holders University Prizes Class Lists : their Origin and Development . Colleges and Halls, with lists of Heads . Non-Collegiate Students Affiliated Colleges Colonial and Indian Universities .... PAGB 9 16 45 80 85 97 109 136 167 170 217 218 219 THE HISTOKICAL EEGISTEE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNIVERSITY. The earliest forms of the Constitution of the University of Oxford appear to have heen based on those of Paris, though no historical details as to its origin exist. The Teachers and Scholars of whose presence there is evidence in the accounts of the teaching of Robert Pullus (1133) and Vacarius (about 1149) had arrived at some degree of academic organization before the end of the twelfth century, the existence of Masters and Scholars being recorded about 1185 in con- nexion with the celebrated visit of Giraldus Cambrensis. In 1214 the Bishop of Lincoln, the ecclesiastical superior of the Clerks thus gathered within his diocese, appointed a Chancellor for their government, and the Constitution which arose out of such elements has been moulded into its present form, in part by the authority of the Crown and of Parliament, in part by the inherent self-governing power of the University itself. It is now a corporate body, known for centuries by the style or title of The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Oxford ; a title confirmed by the Legislature itself in the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1 . It is invested with all the usual powers of corporations, and also with various peculiar privileges, such as the right of exercising jurisdiction civil and criminal over its members, certain unique municipal prerogatives within the City of Oxford, representation by two Burgesses in the House of Commons, and in particular with the power of conferring Degrees as a token of proficiency in certain studies. 1 " Be it therefore enacted by the authority of this present Parliament, that the Eight " Honourable Eobert Earl of Leicester now Chancellor of the said University of Ox- " ford and his successors for ever, and the Masters and Scholars of the same University " of Oxford for the time being, shall be incorporated and have a perpetual succession "in fact deed and name, by the name of The Chancellor. Masters, and Scholar.'' of the '' University of Oxford, and that the same Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the "same University for the time being, from henceforth by the name of Chancellor "Maxtor* and Scholars of the University r the appointment of professors and readers in different departments of knowledge, and award- scholarships and prizes to its members as marks of academic distinction. It- ancient privileges have been recognised and augmented by a long succession of Royal Charters from the earliest period ; and these Charters themselves have been sanctioned by Parliament ; for in an Act. intituled "An Act for the Incorporation of the two Universities," it is expressly declared, that all Letters Patent of preceding Sovereigns granted to the University of Oxford " shall be good, effectual, and avail- able in law, according to the form, words, sentences, and true meaning of every of the said Letters Patent, as amply, fully, and largely, as if the same Letters Patent were recited verbatim " ! in the Act itself. From early times ecclesiastical in its character, conformity to the tenets of the national Church long remained a condition of member- ship ; but since the abolition of religious tests in 1871, the University is open, without respect of birth, age, or creed, to all men who can satisfy certain constituted authorities (i. e. a College or the Censor of the Non-Collegiate Students) of their good character and educational fitness, and who are prepared to conform to University discipline and pay the requisite dues. Any person who has been admitted as a Mi mber is, whilst he remains a member, amenable to the regulations of the University, and has access to its privileges according to his academic rank, and he can compete for all its degrees, prizes and distinctions, excepting that degrees in Divinity are still confined to members of the Church of England. The Members at present number upwards of eleven thousand. Of these about three thousand are Under- graduates, more then eight thousand being Graduates who, after com- pleting their educational course and proceeding to their degrees, have kept their names upon the books by the payment of the customary dues. The government of the University is in the hands of those of its Members who have taken the degree of Master of Arts or of Doctor in the Faculties of Civil Law, Medicine, or Divinity. These consti- tute the House of Convocation, but certain of the functions of the » Stat. 13 Eliz. c. 29. s. 2. CONSTITUTION. 1 1 University are discharged by more limited bodies — the Ancient House of Congregation, the Congregation of the University of Oxford, the Hebdomadal Council, the Vice-Chancellor and the Proctors, the Delegates, Curators, and Committees appointed to supervise special departments of University business. With the exception of rare interventions on the part of the Crown, the University had, until about the middle of the nineteenth century, always been governed by statutes of its own making. In the course of cen- turies such statutes, made from time to time, as occasions seemed to call for them, without sufficient reference to previous enactments, grew into a confused mass without order or arrangement, with which many of the usages of the University were at variance. Many attempts were made to remedy this evil, and at length in the Chancellorship of Archbishop Laud (1630-41) a digested code of laws, compiled by special delegate, was ratified by Convocation under the title of Corpus Stalutorum Universitatis Otonien sis, which is the basis of the present Statute-book 1 , of which an annual edition is issued by the Clarendon Press. Even before tbe completion of the Laudian code in 1636 and down to the passing of the Act for reforming the University in 1854 2 , the University effected its legislation, and transacted the whole of its business as a corporation, in two distinct assemblies, the HOUSES OF Congregation and of Convocation. The House of Congregation consisted solely of Regent*, whether "necessario regentes" or " regentes ad ijlacitum." All Doctors of every faculty, and all Masters of Aits, are necessary regents for the space of two years after their admission to regency, that is, for two years from the end of the term in which they are admitted to their respective degrees, Easter and Act terms being counted as one. Persons of the following descriptions, being members of Convocation, are regentes ad placitum: all Professors; all Doctors of every faculty resident in the University; all Heads of Colleges and Halls, or, in their absence, their deputies; the Public Examiners, Moderators, and Masters of the Schools ; the Deans or Censors of Colleges ; and the Censor of Students not be- longing to any College or Hall, or his deputy. The term regi nf imported government or superintend: nee in the Public Schools of the University over the disputations and other academical exercises which in ancient times were performed there. Necessary regents were bound in rotation, regents ad placitum were at liberty when they pleased, to superintend those exercises, and to examine candidates for degrees. The House of 1 For the history of this legislation see the valuable preface by Mr. Shadwell to Dr. Griffiths' edition of the Laudian Statutes published at the Clarendon Press in 1 388. 2 The Oxford University Act, 1854 ; stat. 17 and 18 Vict., c 81. 12 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. Conciliation tlicivfurr comprises all those persons who were specially charged with the education and discipline of the University, whether in public "f within the several Colleges and Halls. Tli. BOUSE of CONVOCATION consists both of Regents and Non- Regmt$ t that is, of all persons who have been admitted to regency, provided that, from the time of their admission to the degree which made them regents, their names have been constantly kept on the books of some College or Hall or on the Register of Students not belonging to any College or Hall, and that they have borne all burdens and paid all lies required of them by the Statutes. The same position is held by those who have been admitted to the degree of Master of Arts or Doctor in any of the three faculties by Diploma or by Decree of Con- vocation ; but a degree conferred " honoris causa " only conveys no right of voting. Masters of Arts and Doctors, who, having ceased to be members of the University, have had their names again placed upon the books of some College or Hall, or on the Begister of Students not belonging to any College or Hall, or who have been incorporated from Cambridge or Dublin, may, after the performance of certain conditions, claim to be admitted to the House ; but no such person is entitled to vote in Convocation before the expiration of one hundred and eighty days from the time of his admission. The Chancellor, or the Vice-Chancellor, or one of his four deputies, and the two Proctors, or their respective deputies, preside in both Houses ; and their presence in them on all occasions is indispensably requisite. The number of regents required to make a Congregation is nine at the least, besides the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors : for a Convocation no particular number of members is required. In both Houses the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor singly, and the two Proctors jointly, have the right to stop all matters, except elections, by an absolute negative : otherwise every question is decided by the majority of votes. For the better government of the University, a sort of Council, devised probably by Archbishop Laud, was instituted in 1631 by King Charles I. It consisted of the Heads of Houses and the Proctors, and, from being appointed to hold a weekly meeting every Monday, became known by the name of the Hebdomadal Boaed ; but it was con- vened by the Vice -Chancellor on other days also, as occasion required. The business of this Board was to deliberate on all matters relating to the maintenance of the privileges and liberties of the University, or to the due observance of its statutes and customs, and generally to con- sider and discuss every measure tending to the improvement or benefit CONSTITUTION. 13 of the University before such measure should be submitted for the approval of the whole academical body in Convocation assembled. It thus had the initiative in all the legislation of the University, and in fact no question of any sort could be submitted to the votes of Convo- cation without the sanction of this Board. In this constitution of the University the Act of Parliament of 1854 above referred to (17 and 18 Vict. c. 81) made a considerable change. It left indeed, at least it has been interpreted as having left, the two an- cient assemblies of Congregation and Convocation : but it added a third, which is now called, in the terms of the Act, the Congregation of the University oe Oxford ; and it transferred all the " powers, privileges, and functions" of the old Hebdomadal Board to another body of persons, called the Hebdomadal Council. The Hebdomadal Council consists of some official and some elected members. The official members are the Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the late Vice-Chancellor (for one year at least from the expiration of his term of office), and the two Proctors. The elected members are six Heads of Colleges or Halls, six Professors, and six other members of Convocation, who however may be Heads of Houses or Professors, and the six Professors may be Heads of Houses. These persons are elected by the Congregation of the University of Oxford for six years, in such a manner that one-half of each of the three classes vacate their seats every three years, being, however, capable of re-election. To this Council, as has been stated above, "all powers, privileges, and functions possessed or exercised by the Hebdomadal Board" have been transferred, and therefore it has the initiative in all the legislation of the University. The ancient House OF Congregation remains unchanged in its constitution, but it has now nothing to do with legislation in any form, and its business is confined almost exclusively to the granting of degrees, a matter upon which in ancient times the persons of whom the House is composed were necessarily the fittest judges \ The new Congregation of the University of Oxford comprises, besides certain officials, persons who have resided within one 1 The framers of the Act of 1854 certainly intended that the old Congregation should he superseded by the new, which, as the Bill was first drawn, was to consist of those persons only who in these days are engaged in the discipline and education of the University, just as the ancient House is composed of those only who in ancient times were charged with that discipline and education. But this restriction being opposed in the House of Commons, the minister who had charge of the Bill consented to admit into the new assembly all resident Members of Convocation. And, shortly after the passing of the Act, a legal opinion was given by a lawyer of great eminence, that it did not abolish the old House of Congregation. 14 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. nnli' and a-half of Carfax for twenty weeks during the year which ended on the Brat day of September last preceding. The Chancellor or Vice-chancellor, with the Proctors, preside at its meetings, as in the two ancient Bouses. No particular number of members is requisite to make a meeting. Its business is confined almost exclusively to matters nt legislation. A New Statute having been in the first place framed by the Hebdomadal Council, must then be promulgated, after clue notice, in Congregation, and the question that the principle of the Statute as stated in the Preamble be approved must then be submitted to it. Any member of Congregation may propose amendments at the time of promulgation ; and such amendments, provided that they have been seconded by another member of Congregation, and that they are not in the judgment of the Chancellor or his Deputy inconsistent with or irrelevant to the principle of the statute as stated in the Preamble, must be printed and taken into consideration at a subsequent meeting of Congregation. The Council may at the same time and on the same paper print any amendments which they may think fit to propose. If any such amendments, whether proposed by the Council or by individual members of Congregation, are adopted by Congregation, it is in the power of either the Council or any twelve members of Congregation to propose further amendments. If no amendment be proposed, or when all the proposed amendments and further amendments, if any, have been considered in Congregation, the question that the statute do pass is submitted to Congregation on a subsequent day, of which not less than three clear days' notice must be given. "Whenever it may seem expedient to the Council, resolutions containing the chief points of a proposed statute may be submitted to Congregation before the statute itself is framed: and in the event of such resolutions being approved, Congregation may refer them to a select committee for the purpose of drawing up a statute. No right of negative is allowed to the Vice-Chancellor or the Proctors in this assembly, but every ques- tion is decided by the majority of votes. A statute approved by Congregation is to be submitted to Convocation after an interval of seven entire days for final adoption or rejection. In the House of Convocation, consisting (as may be said) of all Masters of Arts and all Doctors of the three superior faculties who have their names upon the books of some College or Hall or on the register of Students not belonging to any College or Hall, every formal act of the University, and all its business as a corporate body, except only what relates to the granting of ordinary degrees, is done and CONSTITUTION. 15 concluded. Statutes, which have passed Congregation, do not become binding enactments until they have had the assent of this assembly. Matters of special or individual concern, and such as require immediate provision, are settled by decree of Convocation. Honorary Degrees are given by consent of Convocation, and. it. is in this House also that eminent persons occasionally receive degrees conferred out of the ordinary course either by decree or by diploma. It is in Convocation also that nearly all elections to offices in the gift of the University take place. Petitions to Parliament, and other documents which require the common seal of the University for their validity, here receive the sanction of the academical body. No proposition, however, whether general or special, can originate in Convocation itself, either as a sub- stantive measure, or as an amendment to such a measure : nothing is brought forward here but what has been devised and approved by the Hebdomadal Council ; and Convocation has only to accept it in the very terms in which it is proposed, or to reject it altogether. For the better management of certain matters, chiefly matters of administration or detail, Convocation often delegates its authority, or some limited portion of it, to a committee chosen from itself ; and the persons selected for such committee are called Delegates or Curators. Thus there are standing Delegacies of the Press and of Privileges ; and others are appointed occasionally to carry up addresses to the Throne, or for the transaction of business away from Oxford. These Delegates are either elected or approved by Convocation, or are at least nominated by the Proctors in Convocation. But of late years Delegacies have been constituted with whose election or approval Convocation has nothing to do directly. There is a Delegacy of the Museum, of which two-thirds are elected by the Congregation of the University, the other third being the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors ; and a Delegacy of Local Examinations, of which (besides the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors) one-third is nomi- nated by the Hebdomadal Council from itself, one-third by the Con- gregation of the University, and one-third by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors. And it has been provided by statute, that, of ex- traordinary Delegates appointed for the conduct of business within the precinct of the University, one-third is to be elected by the Heb- domadal Council from its own body, the Council itself having been elected by the Congregation of the University. The constitution of the University as settled under the Act of 1854 was not affected by the legislation undertaken by the Commis- sioners appointed under the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877. OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. The Chancellor. The Chancellor of the University of Oxford is elected by the Members of Convocation, and (unless he resigns in the meantime) holds the office until death. Anciently this office was holden for very short periods, seldom for more than four years, and for the most part by some resident member of the University, until the Chancellorship of John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, who was elected in 1483, and re- tained it till his death in 1494. No stipend is assigned to it : on the contrary, the custom of many years has entailed expenses on its holder. Chancellors from the year 1220 l . 1220 Lewis de Chapirnay Edmund Robert Grosthead, or Grossteste, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln 1231 Ralph [Cole ?] Richard Batchden ? 1233 Ralph Cole 1238 Simon de Bovill 1239 John de Rygater 1240 Richard de la Wyke, or Wich, afterwards Bishop of Chichester Ralph de Heyham 1241 The same 1244 Simon de Bovill, asain 1246 Gilbert de Biham 1252 Ralph de Sempyngham 1253 The same. This time spelt Sempringham 1255 "William de Lodelawhe 125(3 Richard de S. Agatha 1262 Thomas de Cantilupe, afterwards Bishop of Hereford 1264 ? Henry de Cicestre 1267-8 Nicholas de Ewelme 1269 Thomas Bek 1273 William de Bosco 1276 Eustace de Norma nville 1280 John de Pontissara, Bishop of Winchester 1280-1 Henry de Stanton 1282 William de Montfort 1283 Roger de Rowell, or Rodewell 1284 William Pikerell 1285-7 Hervey de Saham 1288 Robert de Winchelsey, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury 1289 William de Kingescote 1290 John de Ludlow John of Monmouth, afterwards Bishop of LlandafF 1291-2 Simon de Gaunt, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury and a Cardinal 1292 Henry Swayne? 1293 Roger de Martival, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury 1294 Peter de Medburn Roger de Wesehani 1297 Richard de Clyve, sometime of Merton 1 Several names here given rest upon very doubtful evidence. The lists compiled by Le Neve, Wood, and others from various sources have in the main been followed : they are useful, but must not be relied upon entirely. Grimbald, Beategravius, Robert Canutus, Robert Pulleyne, and Alard, are mentioned as having held the office of Chan- cellor previous to the year 1220, but there is no sufficient authority for the statement. CHANCELLORS. 17 1300-3 James de Cobeham 1304-5 Simon de Faversham 13C6 Walter IGiffardl 1308 William de Bosco 1309 Henry de Maunnesfeldbr Mammesfeld, sometime Fellow of Mertcn 1311 Walter Gifi'anl 1311 Henry de Maunsfeld, again 1313-5 Henry de Harcla, Hercley, or Hertley 1316 Richard de Nottingham? 1317-21 John Lutterell ; he resigned in 1322 1322-3 Henry Gower, sometime Fellow of Merton, afterwards Bishop of St. David's 1324-5 William de Alburwyke, Merton, Principal of Broadgates Hall 1326-7 Thoinas Hotham 1328 Ralph of Shrewsbury 1329 Roger de Streton 1330 Neale de Wavre, or Wavery, sometime Fellow of Merton 1332-3 Ralph Rodvn 1334 Hugh de Willoushby 1335 Robert de Stratford, Merton 1336-8 The same, now Bishop of Chichester and Lord High Chancellor 1338 Robert Pa ynink ? John Leech 1339-40 William de Skelton, sometime Fellow of Merton 1341 Walter de Scauren, 10 June, on the cession of William de Skelton 1341-4 AVilliani de Bergeveney >1345-8 John de Northwode ^1349 John Wylyot, sometime Fellow of Merton ; he intruded himself into the ' office of Chancellor, contrary to the Statutes of the University 1350-1 William de Palmoma, sometime Fellow and Rector of Exeter 1354-6 Humphrey de Cherlton 1357 Lewis Charlton appears to have held the office in this year ? John de Hotham, Provost ot Queen's 1358 John Renham, or Reigham 1359 John de Hotham, Provost of Queen's, again 1360 Richard Fitz Ralph ? Nicholas de Aston, sometime of Queen's 1363 John de Renham, resigned John de Echingham, or Hethingham, elected on the cession of John de Renham ; confirmed by the Bishop of Lincoln xvi. Kalends July [May 17] 1366 Adam de Towworth, or Toneworth 1367-9 AVilliam Courtney, afterwards Bishop of Hereford, then of London, and at length Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord High Chancellor of England 1369 Adam de Towworth, or Toneworth, again 1371 William de Heighterbury, or Heytisbury, sometime Fellow of Merton 1372 William de Remmyngton 1373-5 William de Wylton, sometime Fellow of Balliol, afterwards of University and Queen's 1376 John Turke, sometime Fellow of Merton 1377 Adam de Toneworth, again 1379 Robert Aylesham, Merton William Berton, sometime of Merton 13S1 Robert Rygge, or Rugge, Exeter, afterwards Fellow of Merton 1382 William Berton, again Robert Rygge, again Nicholas Hereford, sometime Fellow of Queen's William Rugge ? 1383 Robert Rygge, again ; he held the office until May, 1388 1388-9 Thomas Brightwell, sometime Fellow of Merton 1390 Thomas Craule, Cranley, or Canleigh, Merton, Warden of New College, afterwards Archbishop of Dublin 1391 Robert Rygge, again 1392 Ralph Rnderyth, Rudruth, or Ruderhith, sometime of Oriel, afterwards of Exeter ; held the office Oct. 4. 1393 Thomas Presl.ury 1394 Robert Arlyngton, held the office Oct. 11, sometime of Queen's 18 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1395-6 Thomas Hyndman, or Hendemari, Bometime Fellow of Exeter Wi Philip Repyngdon, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln Henry Beaufort, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln, Lord 7 Iiirli Chancellor of Kutrland, Bishop of Winchester, and Cardinal; held the office Dec. t>, 1397 1399 'I homas Hyndeman, again 1400-2 Philip Repyngdon, again 1 103-6 Robert Alum, or Halam 14(.i7 Richard Courteney : held the office April 22 Richard Dllerston, sometime of Queen's 1408 William Clynt, Fellow of Mcrton 14(i'.* Thomas Presbury, again 1410 William Sulbnrge 1411 Richard Courtney, again 1411 John Banard Richard Courtney, again 1412 William Sulbnrge, again Richard Courtney, again 1413 "William Sulburge, again William Barrow, afterwards Bishop of Bangor, and at length Bishop of Carlisle 1414 Richard Snetisham ? 141o William Barrow, again 1416 Thomas Clare 141*5-7 William Barrow, again ? 1417-8 Thomas Clare, again Walter Treugof, or Trengof, sometime of Exeter 1419 Robert Colman Walter Treugof, again 1420 Thomas Rodborne, sometime of Merton Walter Treugof, again 1421-5 John Castell, Master of University College 1420-30 Thomas Chase, sometime Master of Balliol ; afterwards Chancellor of Ireland 1431-3 Gilbert Kymer, Principal of Hart Hall 1433-7 Thomas Eouchier, Bishop of Worcester, afterwards Bishop of Ely, Arch- bishop of Canterbury, Lord High Chancellor of England, and at, length Cardinal 1437-8 John Carpenter, Provost of Oriel, afterwards Bishop of Worcester 1438 Richard Praty? 1439 John Norton, sometime Fellow of New College 1440-2 Richard Roterham, or Roderham, Balliol William Grey, Balliol, afterwards Bishop of Ely and Lord High Treasurer of England 1442 Thomas Gascoigne, Oriel Henry Sever, Merton ; he resigned in Feb., 1443 1443 Thomas Gascoigne ; he held the office Oct. 4, 1444 ; resigned about Christmas, 1445 1445 Robert Thwaits, Balliol ; succeeded about Christmas ; he resigned in the latter end of Jan., 1446 1446 Gilbert Kymer was elected again ; he resigned the Chancellorship May 11, 1453 1453 George Nevill, Balliol, was sworn and admitted June 9 ; he resigned the Chancellorship July 6, 1457, having in the meantime been elected Bishop of Exeter 1457 Thomas Chaundeler, Warden of New Coll.,. was elected July 6 ; he resigned May 15, 1461 1461 George Nevill, now Bishop of Exeter, Lord Chancellor of England, succeeded May 15 ; he resigned the Chancellorship in 1472, having in the meantime been created Archbishop of York 1472-9 Thomas Chaundeler, Warden of New Coll., again ; succeeded in the be- ginning of June : he resigned in 1479 1479 Lionel Widevill, or Woodvill, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury ; he resigned in 1483 1483 "William Dudley, Bishop of Durham ; he died the same year 1483 John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime Fellow of New College CHANCELLORS. 19 1401 John Morton, Cardinal, nnd Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord High Chan- cellor of England, sometime of lialliol 1500 William Smyth, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime perhaps of Lincoln College, resigned in 1502 1502 Richard Mayew, or Mayhew, President of Magdalen and Archdeacon of Oxford; Bishop of Hereford ; resigned 1506 150G William Warham, or Wareham, Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime Fellow of New College . 1532 John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime Fellow of Magdalen and Prin- cipal of Magdalen Hall 1547 Richard Coxe, Dean of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Bishop of Ely : resigned 1552 1552 Sir John Mason, sometime Fellow of All Souls, Dean of Winchester ; re- signed 1556 1556 Reginald Pole, Cardinal, and Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime of Mag- dalen College, afterwards Fellow of Corpus 1558 Henry Fitz-Alan, Earl of Arundel, High Steward ; resigned 1559 1559 Sir John Mason, re-elected ; resigned 1564 1564 Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, M.A. m f 1585 Sir Thomas Bromley, Deputy Chancellor during the Earl of Leicester's absence in Holland 1588 Sir Christopher Hatton, Lord High Chancellor of England, sometime of St. Mary Hall 1591 Thomas Sackville, Lord Buckhurst, afterwards Earl of Dorset, sometime (it is believed) of Hert Hall 1608 Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury 1610 Thomas Egerton, Lord Ellesmere, Lord High Chancellor of England, after- wards Earl of Bridge water, resigned 1616 1616 William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke 1630 William Laud, sometime President of St. John's, Bishop of London, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, resigned 1641 1641 Philip Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, High Steward 1643 William Seymour, Marquis of Hertford, sometime of Magdalen College 1648 Philip Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, restored ; died Jan. 23, 1649 Void till January 1650 1650-1 Oliver Cromwell I65i Richard Cromwell 1660 William Seymour, Marquis of Hertford, and Duke of Somerset, restored 1660 Sir Edward Hyde, Lord High Chancellor of England, afterwards Earl of Clarendon, sometime of Magdalen Hall 1667 Gilbert Sheldon, D.D., Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime Warden of All Souls, but never sworn or installed 1669 James Butler, first Duke of Ormonde, D.C.L. 1688 James Butler, second Duke of Ormonde, D.C.L., Ch. Ch. ; resigned 1715 1715 Charles Butler, Earl of Arran. D.C.L. 175'.) John Fane, Earl of Westmorland, D.C.L., High Steward 1762 George Henry Lee, Earl of Lichfield, D.C.L., St. John's College, High Steward 1772 Frederick North, Lord North, M.A., Trinity College, D.C.L., afterwards Earl of Guilford 1792 William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, Duke of Portland, D.C.L. 1809 William Wvndham Grenville, Lord Grenville, B.A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch., D.C.L. 1834 Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, D.C.L. 1852 Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Earl of Derby, Ch. Ch., D.C.L. i860 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyxe-Cecil, Mabqbis of Salisbury, D.C.L. eometime Fellow of All Souls. B2 20 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. The IIigh Steward. The BenesGhallus, or High Steward, is appointed by the Chan* cellar, and approved by Convocation. His special duty is to hear and determine criminal causes of the gravest kind, such as treason and felony, at the mandate of the Chancellor, and according to the laws of the land and the privileges of the University, whenever the prisoner is a scholar or privileged person resident within the precinct of the Uni- versity. The office is holden for life. There is also a Deputy Steward, appointed in like manner. The ancient stipend of the High Steward is £5 a-year ; the Deputy Steward has £2. The privilege of having such criminal causes tried by an Officer of the University was first granted by Henry IV in 1406 ; and, although the language of his charter is quite consistent with the supposition that the office of High Steward was in existence previously, there is no record to shew that it really did exist before that time. Indeed the Registers of the University supply no name of any High Steward for nearly fifty years afterwards. High Stewards. 1453 John Norrys, Esquire of the Body to King Henry VI. 1466 Sir Robert Hareourt 1472? John de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk 1485 ? Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford 1492? Sir William Stonar 1494 Sir Reginald Bray 1509? Sir Thomas Lovell 1524 Sir Thomas More, sometime of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards Lord High Chan- cellor of England 1532? Sir William Fitzwilliam ; afterwards Earl of Southampton 1542 John Bussell, Lord Russell ; afterwards Earl of Bedford 1555 Henry Fitz-Alan, Earl of Arundel 1559 John de Lumley, Lord Lumley 1609 Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton 1615 Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery, sometime of New College ; afterwards? Earl of Pembroke also 1641 William Fienes, Viscount Say and Sele, sometime of New College 1643 George Digby, Lord Digby, eldest son of John, Earl of Bristol, M.A., Magdalen College 1646 William Fienes, Viscount Say and Sele, restored by the Parliament 1660 George Digby, now Earl of Bristol, restored by the King's Commissioners 1663 John Egerton, Earl of Bridgewater 1686 Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, M.A. 1709 Lawrence Hyde, Earl of Rochester, D.C.L. 1711 Henry Hyde, Earl of Rochester; afterwards Earl of Clarendon also 1754 John Fane, Earl of Westmorland, D.C.L. ; afterwards Chancellor 1760 George Henry Lee, Earl of Lichfield, D.C.L., St. John's; afterwards Chancellor 1762 Hamilton Bovle, Earl of Cork and Orrery, B.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch., D.C.L. 1767 Edward Leigh, Lord Leigh, M.A., Oriel, D.C.L. 1786 William Legge, Earl of Dartmouth, D.C.L., Trinity College 1801 John Scott, Lord Eldon, Lord High Chancellor of England, M.A., sometime Fellow of University ; D.C.L.; afterwards Earl of Eldon 1838 William Courtenay, Earl of Devon, D.C.L. Ch. Ch. 1859 Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, Earl of Carnarvon, B.A., Ch. Ch. ; D.C.L. VICE-CHANCELLORS. 21 The Vice-Chancellor. The Chancellors from the earliest times, even when they were still resident in the University, were assisted in the administration of justice and in the discharge of other business by Deputies, whose number varied, and who perhaps were often appointed for special purposes rather than for definite periods of time. These Officers were for the most part called Commissaries ; till in the middle of the sixteenth century the title Pro-CFancellor or Vice-Chancellor began to be em- ployed, the latter of which, from the year 1574, has quite superseded the ancient name. The Commissaries appear to have been always nominated by the Chancellors, except for the few years during which the Edwardine Statutes, given by the King's Visitors in 1549, were in full force. In 1568 the Earl of Leicester set aside the right of free election, which those statutes had vested in the House of Congregation, and resumed the ancient practice. The office seems to have become annual in the earlier part of the sixteenth century. Under the Laudian Statutes the Vice-Chancellor is annually nominated by the Chancellor from the Heads of Colleges. The Letters of nomination are read in Convocation, shortly before the beginning of Michaelmas Term, by the Senior Proctor, and the new Vice-Chancellor then immediately makes the requisite declarations, and enters upon his office. The Vice-Chancellor appoints four deputies, or Pro- Vice-Chancellors, from the Heads of Colleges, who are to exercise his power in case of his illness or necessary absence from the University. The office of late has been generally holden for four years. A small portion of the annual benefaction of c£'200, bequeathed to the University by Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham, who died in 1721, and also a small benefaction from Sir Henry Savile, were assigned to the Vice-Chancellor ; and a bequest of John "Wills, D.D., Warden of Wadham College, who died in 1806, produces about ,£240 a year for the endowment of the office. Under a Statute, which was passed in 1855, the annual income is made up to £600 from the University Chest. Vice-Chancellors from the year 1230. 1230 Elyas de Daneis 1270 Robert Steeton? 1288 John Heigham 1301 John de Oseworhd 1311 Walter Gift'ord 1325 Richard Kamshale, Merton, sometime of Balliol 1333 Richard filius Radulphi, or Fitzrauf 1336 John de Ayllesbury, sometime of Merton i:->37 John de Reigham 1347 ? Hugh de Willoughby 1348 "William de Hawksworth, Provost of Oriel V.M'u John de Codeford 1368 The same 1377 Robert Avleeham, Merton 1382 Fr. Peter Stokes 1386 Henry Nafford, or Yafford 1389? John Lyndon, Fellow of Merton 22 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1391 John Ashwardby, Oriel 1394 Richard Ullereton, sometime of Queen's 1396 Nicolas Faux 1397 William Farendon, or Faringdon, sometime of Merlon? 1399 John Snappe and others 1401 William Farendon, again IK 4 Griffin Kirkadam 1405 William Fan-ndon, again 1406 John Whytehede, University 1 107 John ( »nnn, University 1422 John Daventry, University 1426 Richard Roderham, Balliol 1 130 Thomas Eglesfield, Queen's 1431 Richard Roderham, again 1433 John Burbach or Hurbach, Fellow of Merton 1434 Thomas Gascoigne, Oriel Christopher Knolles John Burbach, again 1435 The same Thomas Bonyngworth 1436 John Burbach, again Thomas Greneley, Oriel 1437 John Gorsuch, Lincoln Thomas Greneley, again 1438 John Gorsuch, again "William Hawtrine, Fellow of New College 1439 John Gorsuch, again John Burbach, again Thomas Southam ? Thomas Gascoigne, again ? 1440 John Gorsuch, again 1441 The same Robert Thwaytes, Balliol William Babington 1442 William Grey William Babington, again John Gorsuch, again William Westkarre 1443 "William Dowson, sometime Principal of Little University Hall "William W T estkarre, again 1444 William Dowson, again, sometime Fellow of Merton, afterwards Fellow of University Richard Hall William "Westkarre, again 1445 W r illiam Dowson, again John Selot, New College 1446 William AVestkarre, D.D., again John Moreton, LL.D., Balliol William Dowson, D.D., again 1447 John Burneby, D.D.. Durham College [Trinity! William Dowson, D.D., again 1448 John Burneby, D.D., again 1449 John Willey, University John Burneby, D.D., again William Dowson, D.D., again 1450 Richard Ringstede, D.D., Gloucester College John Beke, D.D., Lincoln Roger Bulkeley, D.D. John Van 1451 John Beke, D.D., again John Van, again 1452 John Beke, D.D., again Thomas Yweyn, alias Chalke, Fellow of New College Thomas Saunders 1453 Luke Lacock VICE-CHANCELLORS. 23 1453 Robert Thwayts, D.D. Thomas Saunders, again 1454 Thomas Tweyn, or Yweyn, alias Chalke, again Thomas Saunders, again , 1455 Thomas Twynge, altas Bonifaunt, D.D., Queens 1456 Thomas Saunders, again 1457 Thomas Chippenham, LL.D. 1458 Walter WynKale, D.D. _ _ Thomas Twynge, alias Bonifaunt, D.D., again 1459 .Tolin Danvers Thomas Jaune, or Jane, New College 1460 Thomas Tweyn, alia* Chalke, again 1461 William Ive, D.D., Magdalen Roger Bulkeley, D.D., Magdalen, again 1462 William Ive, D.D., Magdalen, again 1463 John Watts, D.D. Thomas Chaundeler, D.D. David Husband, LL.D. John Mulcaster, D.D., University, sometime of Queen* 1464 Laurence Cokkys, New College Thomas Chaundeler, D.D. , again Roger Bulkeley, D.D., again John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen's Thomas Person 1465 Thomas Smith, D.D., Magdalen Robert Ixworth, Gloucester College John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen's, again Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., again 1466 The same John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen s, again Thomas Stevyn, D.D. , Exeter Laurence Cokkys, again Thomas Hill, D.D., New College 1467 Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., again Thomas Stevyn, D.D., Exeter, again Thomas Walton, LL.D. 1468 Thomas Stevyn, D.D., again Thomas Jaune, LL.D., again 1469 Robert Tulley, D.D., Bishop of St. Davids Thomas Jaune, LL.D., again ; afterwards Bishop of .Norwich 1470 Thomas Stephvn, D.D., again ; he held the office ten years 1480 John Lane, D.D. . William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall 1481 Richard Fitzjames, D.D., Merton, afterwards Warden . "William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall, again 1482 Robert Wrangwais. Queen's William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall, again 1484 Richard Mayew, D.D., President of Magdalen, afterwards Bishop ot Hereiord Tliomas Pawnton, D.D., sometime of Lincoln 1485 Richard Mayew, D.D., President of Magdalen, again 1486 John Taylor, alias Taylour, D.D., Provost of Oriel 1487 Richard Estmond 1488 John Coldale, D.D. 1489 The same 1490 The same 1491 Richard Fitziames, D.D., Warden of Merton, again: and afterwards suc- cessivelv Bishop of Rochester, Chichester and London John Coldale, D.D., sometime Fellow of Queen s, again 1492 The same 1493-6 Robert Smith, D.D., Lincoln 1497 William Atwater, D.D., Magdalen, afterwards Bishop ot Lincoln 14! is Thomas Harpur, D.D., Merton, afterwards Warden 14". 19 David Hays, D.D. William Atwater, D.D., Magdalen, again Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., Warden of Canterbury College, again t 24 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1500 William Atwat.r. DJX. Magdalen, again 1601 Thomas Banke, D.D., Rector of Lincoln Hugh Saunders, alias Bbakapeeie, 111*., Principal of St. Alban Hall, Fellow of Rferton 1502 William Atwatcr, D.D., Magdalen, again Thomas Banke, 1> 1>., Sector of Lincoln, again Hugh Saunders, alias ShakBpeere. D.D., again 1503 John Thornden, or Thornton, D.D. John Kynton, D.l). Simon urene, alias Fotherby, D.D., Lincoln 1504 John Kynton, D.D., again Robert Trliy, or Thay, D.D., Magdalen [506 Simon Qrene, DJX, Lincoln, again John Roper, D.D., sometime of Magdalen John Adams, D.D., Merton 1506 John Thornden, D.D., again William Fauntleroy, D.D., sometime of New College 1507 John Thornden, or Thornton, D.D., again John Avery, D.D., Lincoln John Kynton, D.D., again 1508 "William Fauntleroy, D.D., again John Thornden, D.D., again 1509 William Fauntleroy, D.D., again 1510 John Thornden, D.I)., again John Mychell, D.D., Exeter 1511 William Fauntleroy, D.D., again Thomas Drax, D.D., Rector of Lincoln John Roper, D.D., again John Cockys, LL.D., sometime Fellow of All Souls Edmund Wylsford, D.D., Provost of Oriel 1512 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again William Fauntleroy, D.D., again John Kynton, D.D., again 1513 William Fauntleroy, D.D. , again John Kynton, D.D., again John Thornden, D.D., again 1514 John Thornden, D.D., again Lawrence Stubbs, D.D., Magdalen, afterwards President Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again Hugh Whytehead, D.D. 1515 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again 1516 Lawrence Stubbs, D.D., Magdalen, again 1517 Richard Duck, or Doke, Exeter 1518 The same 1519 Ralph Barnack, D.D., sometime of New College Richard Duck, or Doke, asrain 1520 William Broke, or Brook, Warden of All Souls Richard Benger, Fellow of New College 1521 Richard Benger, again 1522 The same 1523-6 Thomas Musgrave, M.D., sometime Fellow of Merton 1527 Martin Lyndsey, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln ; officiated until Michaelmas Term John Cottisford, D.D., Rector of Lincoln College ; sworn Dec. 7 1528-30 The same 1531 Henry White, LL.D., styled Commissary June 5 1532 John Cottisford, D.D., again, for the former part of the year William Tresham, D.D., sometime Fellow of Merton ; he held the office 15 years 1547-9 Walter Wright, LL.D. 1550 William Tresham, D.D., Merton, again, rice Walter Wright resigned 1551 Owen Oglethorpe, D.D., President of Magdalen 1552 James Brokes, alias Brooks, D.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus, Master of Balliol, for the former part of the year Richard Martiall, D.D., Ch. Ch., for the other part 1553 The same, now Dean of Ch. Ch. VICE-CHANCELLORS. 25 1554 John Warner, M.D., Warden of All Souk 1555 Richard Smyth, D.D., sometime Fellow of Merton, Canon of Ch. Ch. 1556 William Tresham, D.D., again Thomas Raynolds, D.D., Warden of Merton 1557 Thomas Raynolds, D.D., again Thomas Whyte, LL.D, Warden of New College 1558 William Tresham, D.I)., again 1559 John Warner, M.D., Warden of All Souls, again 1560 Francis Babington, D.D., Master of Balliol, a Iter wards Rector of Lincoln 1561 The same ; he resigned Michaelmas Term, 1562 1562 Thomas Whyte, LL.D., Warden of New College, again, vice Francis Bab- ington resigned The same 1564-6 John Kennall, LL.D. r Canon of Ch. Ch. 1567-9 Thomas Cowper, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., sometime of Magdalen 1570 The same. He became Bishop of Lincoln towards the end of this year, and in 1583-4 was translated to Winchester 1571 Lawrence Humphrey, D.D., President of Magdalen 1576 Herbert Westphaling, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. 1577 William Cole, D.D., President of Corpus 1578 Martyn Colepeper, or Culpepper, D.M., Warden of New College 1579 Toby Mathew, D.D., sometime President of St. John's, now Dean of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Bishop of Durham, and Archbishop of York 1580 Arthur Yeldard, D.D., President of Trinity 1581 William James, D.D., Master of University, afterwards Dean of Ch. Ch., and Bishop of Durham 1582 Robert Hoveden, D.D., Warden of All Souls 1583 Thomas Thornton, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. 1584 John Underbill, D.D., Rector of Lincoln, afterwards Bishop of Oxford 1585 Edmund Lilly, D.D., Master of Balliol 1586 Daniel Bernard, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. 1587 Francis Wyllis, M.A., President of St. John's 1588 Martin Heton, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Ely 1589 Nicholas Bond, D.D., President of Magdalen 1590 William James, D.D., again, now Dean of Ch. Ch. 1592 Nicholas Bond, D.D., President of Magdalen, again 1593 Edmund Lilly, D.D., Master of Balliol, again 15% Thomes Ravys, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1598 Thomas Singleton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose 1599 Thomas Thornton, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., again 1600 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University 1601 George Ryves, D.D., "Warden of New College 1602 John Howson, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Oxford, and Durham 1603 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University, again 1604 John Williams, D.D., Principal of Jesus 1605 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University, again ; afterwards successively Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, London, and Archbishop of Canterbury 1606 Henry Airav, or Ayray, D.D., Provost of Queen's 1607 John 'King, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1611 Thomas Singleton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose, again 1614 William Goodwyn, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1616 Arthur Lake, D.D., Warden of New College, afterwards Bishop of Bath and Wells 1617 William Goodwyn, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., again 1619 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1621 William Piers, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Peterborough, and Bath and Wells 1624 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector of Exeter, again 1626 William Juxon, D.D., President of St. John's, afterwards Bishop of Here- ford, then of London, and at length Archbishop of Canterbury 1628 Accepted Frewen, D.D., President of Magdalen 1630 William Smyth, D.D., Warden of Wadham 1632 Brian Duppa, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards successively Bishop of Chichester, Salisbury, and Winchester 2(5 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. K. I Robert Pincke, D.D., Warden of New College 1636 Richard Baylie, 1 ».!>.. President of St. John i 1 - Accepted Frewen, D.D.. President <>f Bfagdalen, again ; afterwards Bishop of ( oventry and Lichfield, and Archbishop of York 1640 Christopher Potter. 1>.1>., Provost of Queens 1641 John Prideanx, I>.I>.. Rector of Exeter, again 1642 Dr. Prideanx, new Bishop of Worcester, haying quitted Oxford without formally resigning hi* office, its duties were discharged first by Dr. Pmcke, afterwards by I tr.Tolson, Provost oft Wei, as Pro-Vice-Chancellors 1643 Feb.7. John Tolson,D J)., Provost of Oriel N<>\. IS. Robert I'rneke, D.D., Warden of New College, again 1645 Samuel Fell, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1648 Edward Reynolds, M.A., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards Warden of Mert« n, and at length Bishop of Norwich 1650 Daniel Greenwood, D.D., Principal of Brasenose 1652 John Owen, M.A., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1657 John Conant, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1660 Paul Hood, D.D., Rector of Lincoln 1661 Richard Baylie, D.D., President of St. John's, again 1662 Walter Blandford, D.D., Warden of Wadham 1664 Robert Say, D.D., Provost of Oriel 1666 John Fell," D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Oxford 1669 Peter Mews, D.C.L., President of St. John's, afterwards Bishop of Bath and Wells, and Winchester 1673 Ralph Bathurst, D.M., President of Trinity 1676 Henry Clerk, D.M., President of Magdalen ltiTT John Nicholas, D.D., Warden of New College 1679 Timothy Halton, D.D., Provost of Queen's 1682 John Lloyd, D.D., Principal of Jesus 1685 Timothy Halton, D.D., Provost of Queen's, again 1686 John Venn, D.D., Master of Balliol 1687 Gilbert Ironside, D.D., Warden of Wadham 1689 Jonathan Edwards, D.D., Principal of Jesus 1692 Henry Aldrieh, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. Ifi95 Fitzherbert Adams, D.D., Rector of Lincoln 1697 John Meare, D.D., Principal of Brasenose l»iH8 William Paynter, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1700 Roger Mander, D.D., Master of Balliol 1702 William Delaune, D.D., President of St. John's 1706 William Lancaster, D.D., Provost of Queen's 1710 Thomas Brathwaite, D.C.L., Warden of New College 1712 Bernard Gardiner, D.C.L., Warden of All Souls, admitted April 1, Dr. Braithwaite having been elected Warden of Winchester College 1715 John Baron, D.D., Master of Balliol 1718 Robert Shippen, D.D., Principal of Brasenose 1723 John Mather, D D., President of Corpus 1728 Edward Butler, D.C.L., President of Magdalen 1732 William Holmes, D.D., President of St. John's 1735 Stephen Niblett, D.D., Warden of All Souls 1738 Theophilus Leigh, D.D., Master of Balliol 1741 Walter Hodges, D.D., Provost of Oriel 1744 Euseby Isham, D.D., Rector of Lincoln 1747 John Purnell, D.D., Warden of New College 1750 John Browne, D.D., Master of University 1753 George Huddesford, D.D., President of Trinity 1756 Thomas Randolph, D.D., President of Corpus 1759 Joseph Browne, D.D., Provost of Queen's 1765 David Durell, D.D., Principal of Hertford 1768 Nathan Wetherell, D.D., Master of University 1772 Thomas Fothergill, D.D., Provost of Queen's 177* '> George Home, D.D., President of Magdalen 1780 Samuel Dennis, D.D., President of St. John's 1784 Joseph Chapman, D.D., President of Trinity 1788 John Cooke, D.D., President of Corpus 1792 John Wills, D.D., Warden of Wadham VICE-CHANCELLORS. 27 1796 Scrope Berrlmore. D.D., Warden of Morton 1797 Edmund Isham, D.I)., Warden of All Souls 1798 Michael Marlow, D.D., President of St. John's 1802 Whittington Landon, D.D., Provost of Worcester 1806 Henry Richards, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1807 John Parsons, D.D., Master of Balliol 1810 John Cole, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1814 Thomas Lee, D.D., President of Trinity 1818 Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of Brasenoso 1820 Georce William Hall, D.D., Master of Pembroke 1824 Richard Jenkvns, D.D., Master of Balliol 1828 John Collier Jones, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1832 George Rowley, D.D., Master of University 1836 Ashhurst Turner Gilbert, D.D., Principal of Brasencse 1840 Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St. John's 1844 Benjamin Parsons Symona, D.D., Warden of Wadham 1848 Frederick Charles Plumptre, D.D., Master of University 1852 Richard Lynch Cotton, D.D., Provost of Worcester 1856 David AVilliams, D.C.L., Warden of New College 1858 Francis Jeune, D.C.L., Master of Pembroke 1862 John Prideaux Lightfoot, D.D., Rector of Exeter 1866 Francis Knyvett Leighton, D.D., Warden of All Souls 1870 Henry George Liddell, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch. 1874 James Edwards Sewell, D.D., Warden of New College 1878 Evan Evans, M.A.. Master of Pembroke, D.D. 1882 Benjamin Jowett, M.A., Master of Balliol 1886 Jame3 Bellamy, D.D., President of St. John'a. 28 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. Froctoes. The two Troctors of the University were elected anciently in Convocation ; but, the elections having hccoine very tumultuous, the method was changed by an ordinance of King Charles I, and from the year 1629 the choice was made within the several Colleges according to i cycle of twenty-three years, which lasted through ten revolutions. In 1869 a new cycle of thirty years began, adapted to the then existing condition of the Colleges, and comprising with them the Halls jointly. In and after 1889 the Proctors will be elected by the Colleges and the iirw foundation of Keble College singly, and the Non-Collegiate Students and Private Halls jointly, in a cycle of simple rotation by which an election will fall to each of the electing bodies once in eleven years. The electors are at present all those members of the several Societies who, being Members of Convocation, are also, or have at any time been, Members of the Congregation of the University, and all those Fellows and Scholars of a College who are Members of Convocation. Any such elector may be elected to the office, provided he has com- pleted four and has not completed fifteen years from his admission to Eegency in Arts. The election is made on the Wednesday after the first Sunday in Lent ; and on the second (or occasionally on the first) Wednesday after Easter the new Proctors are admitted to their offices in Convocation, and take their seats. They nominate each two Masters of Arts, of three years' standing at the least, to be their respective deputies or Pro-Proctors. Each Proctor receives an annual stipend of .£350, each Pro-Proctor £80. Proctors from the year 1267. 12G7 Roper de Plnmpton Henry de Godfree, or Godestrey 1281 Eobert de Burgo William de Coleshull 1286 Henry de Wylie, Merton Eobert Marmiun 1288 John de la More, Merton Edward Farney 1311 Thomas de Abendon, Merton Eobert de Bridlyngton, Merton 1313 Thomas de Humbleton, Balliol John de la Grave, Merton 1315 Richard Abell William Barnaby, Merton 1322 William de Skelton, Merton Simon de Yftele, or Eifley, Mert. 1323 William de Skelton, Merton, again? John de Fenton 1325 William de Harryngton, Merton Thomas de Bradwardyne, Merton 1327 Anthony Goldesburgh Elias Walwayne 1331 Thomas de Eeading, Merton William de Wytheton 1333 Edward de Wyke, Merton John de Gotham, Merton 1340 Adam de Potthow, afterwards of Queen's Eichard de Schrovesbury 1343 Michael de Hamptesford * * * 4s 1346 John Lokes William Ingestre 1348 Thomas de Stretford Eobert de Ingram 1349 The same two 1350 Eoger de Aswardby, University Eobert Frommund, Exeter 1355 John de MiddeltOn, Oriel Nicholas de Eadyngs, Merton 1356 The same two 1357 John Josekyn, Merton Alexander Ferebrvgge, Oriel 1358 William Deneby, Oriel Eichard de Touworth, or Tone- worth, Merton 1360 Eichard de Tone worth, Merton, apain Eobert de Derby TROCTORS. 29 1361 Simon Lambourne, Merton .Tallies Staunton, Oriel 13(33 Richard Sutton, Merton Walter Wandesford, Oriel 1364 Walter Wandesford, Oriel, again AValter Remmesburv, Merton 1366 William Fereby, Balliol Thomas Hulum, or Hulman, Merton 1367 Adam Plumpton, Balliol Robert Aylesliam, Merton 1368 Robert Aylesham, Merton, again AV'illiam Fereby, Balliol, again 1372 Robert Hunderhull Peter de Elande 1376 William Wakfeld * * * * 1377 Thomas Lyndelow, Balliol John Wendover, Merton 1379 John de Buritone Richard Pester 1382 JohnHuntman Walter Dissy, Uish, or Dash.Oriel 1392 John * * * Robert Rowbery 1393 Stephen Brakkely Richard de AVhelpyngdon, Mert. 1395 Robert Thurbury, or Thurburne, New College John Rote, or Roke, Oriel 1396 John Loke, Merton Thomas Naffarton, University 1399 Robert Thurbury, or Thurburne, New College, again ? John Rote, or Roke, Oriel, again ? Thomas Rodbome, Merton 1400 John Foster, or Forster John Brampton 1401 John Foster, or Forster, again Thomas Rodbome, Merton, again 1402 The same two 1403 Roger Whelpdale, Queen's Thomas Lucas, Merton 1404 Edmund Orsoware William Colthurst 1405 Thomas Martyn, Merton John Castell, University 1406 Walter Logardyn, Merton Adam Skelton, Queen's 1407 AVilliam Duffield, Merton Richard Flemmyng, University 1408 Richard Collyng Roger Gates, Merton 1409 Robert Adorn Richard Baron, Merton 1410 Richard Collyng, again Roger Orsoworth 1411 John Byreh, University Benedict Brent, Exeter 1412 Gilbert Kymer, Durham William Syniond, University 1413 The same two 1414 Robert Cammell John Colun 1415 Henry Woochurch, or Wood- church, Merton Robert Dinkeley, University 1416 Robert Dinkeley, Univ., again William Andrew, Exeter 1417 John Alrwarde, Exeter Robert Tonge, University 1418 William Moulton, University John Worthille, Balliol 1419 Richard Heth, or Heath Richard Burneham 1420 Robert Morton, Oriel Thomas Juster, Merton 1421 Robert Beaumont John Hill 1422 Thomas Cotes William Kyllyngmersh, Univ. 1423 John Bedminster, Oriel Robert Thwayts, Balliol 1424 John Bedminster, again Thos. Grenley, or Grenely, Oriel 1425 John Schireburne,orShireboume, Oriel AVilliam Collyng 1426 Thomas Lysures John Arundel, Exeter 1427 Henry Sewer, or Sever, Merton Richard Babthorpe 1428 John AVygrim, Merton Richard Babthorpe, again 1429 Richard Babthorpe, again John Kvn?, or King 1430 Thomas Grant, Oriel Thomas Eglesfield, Queen's 1431 AVilliam Tybart AVilliam Brandon, Balliol 1432 AVilliam Brandon, again John Halse, Exeter 1433 AVilliam Dowson, University Roger Bulkeley 1434 Richard Tenant Michael Tregory, Exeter 1435 John Spekyngton Robert Multon 1436 AVm. Croten, or Crowton, Oriel, now Principal of St. Mary Hall John Kirkby 1437 John Kirkby, again Thomas Kempe, [Merton] 1438 AVilliam Selby, New College Robert Flemmyng, University 1439 William Orell John AVilley 1440 John Segden, Principal of Staple Hall Richard Newbrygge, Merton 1441 AVilliam Saye, New College John Killingworth, Merton 1442 Roger Grey. University Thomas AValkington, New Coll. 1443 AVilliam Fraunces, Merton John Tristrope, Lincoln 1444 Thomas Channdeler, New Coll. John Tristrope, Lincoln, again 30 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1 i i."i William Moreton, Ballio] Thomas ( loppleston, Ehceter I I 16 William Snanstoii. New College William Lambton, Balliol 11 17 John Gygur, Merton Walter Bate, Lincoln ills John Baker, New College lleiirv Meales II c.t John Wode, Merton William 1 taniel. University 1 150 Richard Luke, Balliol Wolstan Browne. University 1461 William Ketill, Lincoln Thomas Balsall, Merton 1 152 John Ekys, Magdalen Thomas Reynolds, Exeter William Moggya, or MogyB, Exe- ter, vice Reynolds, wounded in an affray between the scholars of Peckwater's Inn and those of St, Edward's Hall 1453 John Yonge, Merton John Beymour, All Souls 1454 Thomas Beket Robert Nonnan 1465 John Marshall, Merton "Walter Windesore, Exeter 145(3 John Brether, All Souls Robert Abdy, Balliol 1467 Thomas Wodehill Thomas Bemysley, University 1458 Marten Joyner, New College John Molineux, sometime of Brasenose Hall 1459 Stephen Brereworth, All Souls Thomas Lee, St. Edmund Hall 1460 Robert Ellyot, All Souls Thomas Purveyor 14G1 John Morne, or Morer r New Coll. John Thorpe, Lincoln 1462 Thomas Procter, All Souls Richard Dobbvs 1463 Walter Hyll, New College "William Corte, Balliol 1464 Thomas Pawnton, Lincoln John Payntour, Merton 1465 Thomas Ganne, Lincoln "William Whytwey, New College 1466 Thomas Procter, All Souls, again William Appylby, Balliol 1467 Richard Bernard William Sutton 1468 John Harrow, Exeter Nicholas Langton, Lincoln 1469 Richard Mayew, New College George Strange way es, or Strang- wich, Lincoln 1470 William Brew, Exeter Thomas Beston 1471 Nicholas Good, Magdalen Richard Davis 1472 William Major, Exeter John Acherley, All Souls 1473 Richard Fitzjames, Merton John Nettylton 1 171 Richard Bradelegh, Exeter Richard Estmonde 1175 William Bethum, Lincoln Maurice Berthram, Bferton 1476 John Bettys, All Souls William South worth, Balliol 1 177 Roger Hanley Thomas Parmenter, Merton 1478 Geoffrey Simeon, New College David Ireland, Magdalen 1479 Robert Gosbourne, Merton John Forster, Dniversity 1480 Nicholas Balswell, All Souls John .Martin, Magdalen 1481 William Porter, New College Ralph Hamsterley, Merton 1482 Thomas Karvour, Magdalen Ralph Stanhope, Exeter 1483 James Babbe, Exeter Robert Lathys, Queen's 14S4 Richard Trappe, New College William ( 'raft, or Croft, Magdalen 1485 *** Smith * * * Inplysset 1486 Edmund Froweeter, Magdalen Robert Arden, Merton 1487 John Hobille, New College William Bokhyng 1488 John Husey, Magdalen Peter Casely, Exeter I-I89 William Hewster, Marrdalen Robert Boorton, Merton 1490 John North, Magdalen Robert Wykis, New College 1491 John Wythers, Magdalen Thomas Hobbvs, All Souls 1492 John Davys, Merton William Lambton 1493 John Jolliff, Exeter Richard Bernyngham, or Barn- ingham, Balliol 1494 Anthony Fisher, Magdalen Robert Dale, Merton 1495 William Haeard, Magdalen William Marbyll 1496 Rowland Philippe, Oriel Thomas Crackinthorpe, Queen's 1497 Thomas Drax, Lincoln Richard Sydnore, Magdalen 1498 Hugh Brusey, White Hall John Lethome, University 1499 Hindi Brusey, aaain Richard Halse, White Hall 1500 Edward Darby, Lincoln Thomas Claydon, New College 1501 John Game, All Souls William Dale 1502 Hugh Hawarden, Brasenose John Matson, or Mackson, Mert. 1503 John Stokesley, Magdalen Richard Dudley, Oriel 1504 Laurence Stubbs, Magdalen Jolin Beverstone, Merton PROCTORS. 31 1505 "William Patenson, or Batcnson, Queen's John Goolde, Magdalen 1506 Edward Col yar, University Richard Stokes, Magdalen 1507 John Lane, New College William Thompson, University Hugh Poole, All Souls, Senior Regent, held this office pru tem- pore, after the death of Thompson Thomas Bentley, New College, was elected soon afterwards 1508 Robert Carter, Magdalen Rowland Messynger, Principal of Little University Hall 1509 Thos. Heretage, or Eritage, Oriel Richard Duck, or Doke, Exeter 1510 John Burges, or Burgeis, Magd. John Hewys, Merton 1511 William Brooke, Oriel Thomas Southeme 1512 Thomas Pulton, New College Richard Symons, Merton 1513 Thomas Mede, Exeter Thomas Hobson, University 1514 Leonard Hutchinson, Balliol Thomas Ware, Oriel 1515 John Cottisford, or Cottysford, Lincoln William Fossey, All Souls 1516 Richard Walker, Merton Edmund Grey, New College 1517 Thomas Irysh, Exeter Thomas Musgrave, Merton 1518 John Stevyns,. Oriel Roger Dyngley, All Souls 1519 Thomas Flower, Lincoln Thomas Alyn, Brasenose 1520 John Booth, Brasenose George Croftys, Oriel 1521 Henry Tyndall, Merton John Wylde 1522 Thomas Canner, Magdalen Richard Crispyne, Oriel 1523 Thomas Canner, Magd., again Edmund Campion 1524 Edward Leighton, Cardinal Cell. Philip Dale, or Bale, Exeter 1525 Anthony Sutton, Magdalen John Tooker, late of Exeter, now of Cardinal College 1526 Simon Ball, Merton Thomas Byrton, late of Magdalen, now of Cardinal College 1527 Arthur Cole, Magdalen Richard Lorgan, Oriel 1528 John Belletory, Merton "Walter Buckler, Cardinal College 1529 John Warner, All Souls Thomas Duke, New College 1530 The same two 1531 John Pollard George Cootes, Cotys, or Cotes, Magdalen 1532 William Selwood, New College William IVdvll, Merton, Princi- pal of St. Alban Hall 1533 John Pekyns, Exeter Owen Ogelthorpe, Magdalen 1534 Dunstan Lacy, Lincoln John Howell, All Souls John Pollet, or Pollard, vice Lacy deceased 1535 Edmund Shethor, All Souls John Pollet, or Pollard, again 1530 William Wetherton, All Souls William Pye, Oriel 1537 Hugh Weston, Lincoln Thomas Knight, New College 1538 Richard Arderne, Magdalen Thomas Roberts, Oriel 1539 William Smith, Brasenose John Stoyt, Merton 1540 Lewis Reynold, Magdalen John Man, New College 1541 Roger Bromhall, or Bromholde r New College John Wyman, Magdalen 1542 John Estwyke, Merton William Pye, Oriel, again 1543 The same two 1544 Nicholas Alambrygg, All Souls William Smith, Brasenose, again 1545 John Stoyt, Merton, again Simon Parret, or Perrot, Magd. 1546 John Smyth, Oriel Simon Parret, or Perrot, Magd., again 1547 Edmund Crispyne, Oriel Henry Baylie, New College 1548 John Redman, Magdalen Thomas Symons, Merton 1549 Leonard Lyngham, Brasenose Richard Hughes, Magdalen 1550 Roger Ellyot, All Souls Thomas Fryade, New College 1551 AYilliani Martiall, Merton Peter Rogers, Ch. Ch. 1552 Thomas Spencer, Ch. Ch. Maurice Bullock, New College 1553 The same two 1554 Thomas Coveney, Magdalen Christopher Hargreve, Lincoln 1555 William Northfolke, Oriel James Gervays, or Gervys, Mert. 1556 Henry Wotton, Ch. Ch. Thomas Davys, New College William Allyn, Oriel, vice Wotton resigned 1557 Francis Babington, All Souls William Allyn, Oriel, again 1558 Alan Cope, Magdalen Walter Bailey, New College 1559 John Daye, Magdalen Edw. Bramborow, New College 1560 Robert Leech, Ch. ( 'h. Thomas Scot, Trinity 1501 Oliver Wythington, Brasenose Humphrey Hall, All Souls 32 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1562 Roger Marbeck, Ch. Ch. er Giffard, Merton 1663 Thomas Waller. Ch. Ch. Roger Giirard, Merton, again 1564 Roger Marbeck, Ch. Ch., again John Watkyiis, All Souls 1565 Thomas Garbrand, alias Herks, Magdalen John Merick, Now College 15G6 William Leech, Braaenoae William Btocker, All Souls 1567 Adam Squire, Balliol Henry Bust, Magdalen I J James < hamock, Brasenose Edmund Campian, St. John's 1569 .John Bereblock, Exeter Thomas Bodlcy, Meiton l"7i) Arthur Atye, Merton Thomas Glasier, Ch. ( h. 1571 Anthony Blencowe, Oriel Edmund Fleetwood, Merton 1572 The same two 1.373 John Tatham, Merton Edmund Lilly, Magdalen 1074 John Bust, Ch. Ch. Richard Barret, Oriel 1575 John UnderhilL, New College Henry Savile, Merton 1576 The same two 1077 John Glover, Ch. Ch. Thomas Dochen, Magdalen 1578 Ralph Smyth, Magdalen Clement Colmer, Brasenose 1579 AVilliam Zouch, Ch. Ch. Isaac Upton, Magdalen 1580 Robert Crayne, Balliol Thomas Stone, Ch. Ch. 1581 Robert Crayne, Balliol, again Richard Maddock, All Souls Robert Beaumont, All Souls, vice Maddock resigned 1582 Robert Cooke, Brasenose John Browne, Ch. Ch. 1583 Thomas Levson, New College Richard Eedes, Ch. Ch. 1584 Thomas Smith, Ch. Ch. Richard Mercer, Exeter 1585 Thomas Singleton, Brasenose John Bennet, Ch. Ch. 1586 William Watkinson, Ch. Ch. Giles Thompson, All Souls 1.587 George Dale, Oriel John Harmar, New College 1588 Thomas Ravys, Ch. Ch. Matthew Gwynne, St. John's 1589 John Harding, Magdalen John Kins, Ch. Ch. 1590 Jasper Colmer, Merton John Eveleigh, Exeter 1591 Richard Braunche, Ch. Ch. John Lloyd, New College 1592 Thomas Savile, Merton Ralph Winwood, Magdalen Richard Fisher, Merton, vice Savile deceased 1593 William Aubrey, Ch. f h. Richard Latewar, St. John's 1594 Henry Foster, Brasenose Henry Cuflfe, Bferton 1595 Robert Tinley, Magdalen William Pritchard, Ch. Ch. 159G Abel Cower, Oriel Rowland Searchfield, St. John's 1597 John Parkhurst, Magdalen Richard Trall'ord, Merton 15'. is Kdward < ■»■<•, Brasenose Henry Bellingham, New College 1599 William Osbourn, All Souls Francis Sidney, Ch. Ch. 1600 Niclwlas Longford, Ch. Ch. Laurence Humphrey, Magdalen 1001 George Benson, Queen's Gerard Massev, Brasenose 1602 Daniel Fury, Magdalen Walter Bennet, New College 1603 Christopher Dale, Merton William Laud, St. John's 1604 William Ballow, Ch. Ch. George Darrell, All Souls 1605 R. Fitz-Herbert, New College John Hanmer, All Souls 1606 Simon Baskervyle, Exeter James Mabbe, Magdalen 1607 Nathaniel Brent, Merton John Tolson, Oriel 1008 Edward Underhyll, Magdalen John Hamdon, Ch. Ch. 1609 Charles Greenwood, University John Flemmyng, Exeter 1610 Robert Pincke, New College Samuel Radcliffe, Brasenose 1611 Norwych Spackman, Ch. Ch. John Dunster, Magdalen 1612 Thomas Seller, Trinity Richard Corbet, Ch. Ch. 1613 Anth. Richardson, Queen's Vincent Goddard, Magdalen 1614 Jenkin Yaughan, All Souls Samuel Fell, Ch. Ch. 1615 Hugh Dicus, Brasenose Richard Baylie, St. John's 1616 Robert Sanderson, Lincoln Charles Croke, Ch. Ch. 1617 Francis Grevill, Merton John Harrys, New College 1618 Daniel Ingoll, Queen's John Drope, Magdalen 1619 Christopher Wrenn, St. John's Brian Duppa, All Souls 1620 Matthew Osbouni, Wadham Samuel Smith, Magdalen Thomas Fox, Magdalen, vice Smith deceased 1621 Matthias Style, Exeter Nicholas Baylie, Corpus 1622 Griffin Higgs, Merton Richard Stewart, All Souls 1623 John Smith, Maprdalen William Oldis, New College PROCTORS. 33 1624 Daniel Esteote, Wadhnm Richard Hill, Brasenose 1625 Nicholas Brookes, Oriel Samuel Marsh, Trinity 1626 Hopton Sydenham, Magdalen Dionyse Prideaux, Exeter 1627 Hugh Halswell, All Souls Francis Hyde, Ch. (h. 1628 Robert Williamson, Magdalen Robert Lloyd, Jesus 1629 T. Atkinson, St. John's William Strode, ( h. Ch. 1630 Ralph Austen, Magdalen Henry Stringer, New College 1631 A. Bruch, Brasenose, resign ■<< J. Doughty, Merton, resigned John Earle, Merton L. Washington, Brasenose 1632 Richard Chaworth, Ch. Ch. John Meredith, All Souls 1633 Thomas Whyte, Corpus Freeman Pace, Exeter 1634 Herbert Pelham, Magdalen John Warren, Wadham 1635 John Edwards, St. John's Guy Carleton, Queen's 1636 Thomas Browne, Ch. Ch. John Good, New College 1637 Daniel Lawford, Oriel John Glisson, Trinity 1638 Edward Corbet, Merton John Nicholson, Magdalen 1639 Edward Fulham, Ch. Ch. Robert Heywood, Brasenose 1640 Peter Allibond, Lincoln Nicholas Greaves, All Souls 1011 Baldwyn Aeland, Exeter Abraham AVoodhead, University 1642 Edward Young, New College Tristram Sugge, Wadham 1643 George Wake, Maprdalen William Cartwryght, Ch. Ch. 1614 William Creed, St. John's Francis Broad, Merton 1645 C. Wheare, Gloucester Hall John Michell, Balliol 1646 Richard Wyatt, Oriel Byrom Eaton, Brasenose 1617 Robert Waryng, Ch. Ch. Henry Hunt, Magdalen 1648 Joshua Crosse, Lincoln ' Ralph Button, Merton 1649 John Maudit, Exeter Hierome Zanchy, All Souls 1650 Thankful Owen, Lincoln Philip Stephens, New College 1651 Matthew Unit, Trinity Samuel Lee, Wadham 1652 Francis Howell, Exeter Peter Jarsey, Pembroke 1653 Philip Ward, Ch. Ch. Robert Gorges, St. John's 1654 Thomas Cracroft, Magdalen S. Charnock, New College 1655 Samuel Bruen, Brasenose Edward a. Wood. Merton Richard Franklin, Merton, vice Wood deceased 1656 Edward Littleton, All Souls William Carpender, Ch. Ch. 1657 Samuel Byfeild, Corpus Samuel Conant, Exeter 1658 George Porter, Magdalen Walter Pope, Wadham 1659 George Philippe, Queen's Thomas Wyatt, St. John's 1660 Thomas Tanner, New College John Dod. Ch. Ch. 1661 Nicholas Meese, Trinity Henry Hawley, Oriel 1662 Thomas Frankland, Brasenose Henry Bold, Ch. Ch. 1663 Hon. Nathaniel Crewe, Lincoln Thomas Tomkyns, All Souls 1664 John Hearne, Exeter William Shippen, University 1665 Phineas Bury, Wadham David Thomas, New College 1666 Nathaniel Hodges, Ch. Ch. Walter Baylie, Magdalen 1667 George Roberts, Merton Edward Bernard, St. John's 1668 Richard White, St. Man- Hall William Durham, Corpus 1669 Nathaniel Alsop, Brasenose James Davenant, Oriel 1670 Alexander Pudsey, Magdalen Henry Smith, Ch. Ch. 1671 John Hersent, New College Alan Carr, All Souls 1672 George Verman, Exeter Thomas Crosthwaite, Queen's 1673 Abraham Campion, Trinity Nathaniel Salter, Wadham 1674 William Frampton, Pembroke Thomas Huxley, Jesus 1675 John Jones, Ch. Ch. Edward Waple, St. John's 1676 Baptist Levinz, Magdalen Nathaniel Pelham, New College 1677 Nathaniel Wight, Merton Richard Warburton, Brasenose 1678 James Hulet, Ch. Ch. John Clerke, All Souls 1679 Samuel Norris, Exeter Hugh Barrow, Corpus 1680 Charles Hawles, Magdalen Robert Balch, Wadham 1681 John Halton, Queen's Richard Oliver, St. John's 1682 Roger Altham, Ch. Ch. William Dingley, New College 1683 Henry Gandy, Oriel Arthur Chariett, Trinity 1 The Caroliue Cycle was disregarded from 1C48 to 1002. C u OFFICEliS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1684 John Massey, Merton Philip Clerke, Magdalen 1685 William Breach, Ch. Ch. Thomas Smith, Brasenose Edward Hopkins, Lincoln John Walrond, All Souls 1687 Thomas Bonnet, University John Harris, Exeter 1688 Thomas Punster. Wadham William Christmas, New College 1689 William Cradock. Magdalen Thomas Newey, Ch. Ch. lG'.K) Francis Browne, Merton Francis Bernard, St. John's 1G91 James Gwillym, Balliol Christopher Wage, Corpus Adam Lugg, B«alliol, elected Junior Proctor on death of J. Gwillym 1G92 William Walker, Oriel Benjamin Browne, Brasenose 1(393 Roger Altham, Ch. Ch. Richard Vesey, Magdalen 1694 Gabriel Barnaby, New College Stephen Napleton, All Souls 1695 John Bagwell, Exeter John Waugh, Queen's 1G9G Homy Edmonds, Trinity William Baker, Wadham 1697 Charles Sloper, Pembroke Griffin Davies, Jesus 1698 Edw. Lilly, St. John's Robert Freind, Ch. Ch. 1G99 Richard Watkins, Magdalen T. Mompesson, New College 1700 John Holland, Merton William Thompson, Brasenose 1701 John Pelling, Ch. Ch. Richard Coleire, All Souls 1702 John Cooke, Exeter Edmund Perkes, Corpus 1703 Samuel Adams, Magdalen John Eyans, Wadham 1704 Joseph Smith, Queen's Thomas Smith, St. John's 1705 Brune Bickley, New College Peter Foulkes, Ch. Ch. 1706 George Carter, Oriel Edw. Crank, Trinity 1707 William Turton, Magdalen Hemy Stephens, Merton 1708 James Smethurst, Brasenose Thomas Stanley, Brasenose, vice Smethurst, deceased Thomas Terry, Ch. Ch. 1709 William Vesey, Lincoln R. Adderley, All Souls 1710 William Denison, University William Williams, Exeter 1711 William Bradshaw, New College Thomas Girdler, Wadham 1712 Seth Eyre, Magdalen W r illiam Periam, Ch. Ch. 1713 Edw. Morse, St. John's Henry Byne, Merton 1714 Charles Gardiner, Corpus Samuel Newte, Balliol 1715 William Deling, Oriel Thomas Dod, Brasenose 1716 Charles Holt, Magdalen John White, i h.< h. 1717 John Stead, All Souls W. Beaumont, New College 1718 T. Troughear, Queen's Robert Rogers, Exeter 1719 George Shepheard, Trinity John Baker, Wadham John Chandler, Wadham, vice Baker deceased 1720 Robert Brynker, Jesus Benjamin Slocock, Pembroke 1721 Henry Gregory, Ch. Ch. William Holmes, St. John's 1722 Ralph Webb, Magdalen Henrv Levitt, New College 1723 Richard Streat, Merton Rob. Leyborne, Brasenose 1724 William Le Hunt, Ch. Ch. Rob. Eyre, All Souls 1725 John Conybeare, Exeter Barnaby Smith, Corpus 1726 George Newland, Magdalen Philip Speke, Wadham 1727 John Borrett, Queen's John Smith, St. John's 1728 Carew Reynell, New College Robert M ana ton, Ch. Ch. 1729 George Huddesford, Trinity John Woollin, Oriel 1730 Joseph Andrews, Magdalen Thomas Robinson, Merton 1731 Thomas Foxley, Brasenose Oliver Batteley, Ch. Ch. 1732 Richard Hutchins, Lincoln William Wynne, All Souls 1733 Robert Eden, University James Edgcumbe, Exeter 1734 John Cox, New College William Thomas, Wadham 1735 William Wightwick, Magdalen Bern. Dowdeswell, Ch. Ch. 1736 John Stevens, Merton William Derham, St. John's 1737 Thomas Paget, Corpus John Land, Balliol 1738 Edw. Trahern, Brasenose Edw. Ravner, Oriel 1739 John Whitfield, Ch. Ch. Peter Zinzan, Magdalen 1740 Richard Lydiatt, New College Savage Tyndall, AJ1 Souls 1741 Francis Webber, Exeter John Lowry, Queen's 1742 John Bruere, Trinity George Costard, Wadham 1743 James Le Marchant, Jesus John Collins, Pembroke 1744 Richard Hind, Ch. Ch. John Lloyd, St. John's PROCTORS. 35 1745 Thomas Waldegrave, Magdalen Robert Speed, New College 1746 William Williamson, Merton Thomas Cawley, Brasenose 1747 George Bingham, All Souls Joseph Jane, Ch. Ch. 174S James Fortescue, Exeter John Baker, ( Sorpus 1749 Thomas Townson, Magdalen Prince Pead, Wadham 1750 Francifl Harrison, Queen's William Cokayne, St. John's 1751 George Smith, New College Samuel Dickens, Ch. Ch. 1752 Thomas Chapman, Trinity Gilbert White, Oriel 1753 Christopher Robinson, Magdalen Christopher Twynihoe, Merton 1754 Matthew Maddock, Brasenose Edw. Small well, Ch. Ch. 1755 Hon. J. Tracy, All Souls Charles Mortimer, Lincoln 1756 John Coulson, University John Fowell, Exeter 1757 John Eyre, New College Francis Lemoult, Wadham 1758 William Holwell, Ch. Ch. George Home, Magdalen 1759 William Wright, Merton George Austen, St. John's 1760 John Vivian, Balliol Richard Skinner, Corpus 1761 Thomas Barker, Brasenose Thomas Nowell, Oriel 1762 Ellis Jones, Ch. Ch. Richard Scrope, Magdalen 1763 George James .Sale, New College John Long, All Souls 1764 Thomas Nicholson, Queen's George Stinton, Exeter 1765 William Huddesford, Trinity George Smyth, Wadham 1766 Nathaniel Haines, Pembroke James Bandinel, Jesus 1767 Francis Atterbury, Ch. Ch. Samuel Vickers, St. John's 1768 Benjamin Wheeler, Magdalen E. Whitmore, New College 1769 James Norman, Merton Henry Mayer, Brasenose 1770 William Conybeare, Ch. Ch. J. R. Hayward, All Souls 1771 John Russell, Corpus C. Tirrel Morgan, Exeter 1772 Richard Chandler, Magdalen James Foster, Wadham 1773 Edw. IVnvci bank, Queen's R. D. Shackleford. St. John's 1774 Joshua Berkeley, Ch. Ch. John Webber, New College 1775 Richard Head, Oriel Joseph Chapman, Trinity 1776 Richard AVooddeson, Mapdalen Scrope Berdmore, Merton 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 John Foley, Brasenose Thomas Pettingal, Ch. Ch. George Watkin, Lincoln Joseph Ingram, All Souls John Sarraude, Kxeter Philip Fisher, Cniversity W. Cooke, New College Alexander Litchfield, Wadham Charles Williams, Magdalen John Randolph, Ch. Ch. Thomas Hardcastle, Merton .Tames Davenport, St. John's Richard Prosser, Balliol diaries Tahourdin, Corpus William Stalman, Brasenose Henry Beeke, Oriel Martin J. Routh, Magdalen Phineas Pett, Ch. Ch. John Coker, New College Hon. D. Finch, All Souls Henry Smith, Queen's Richard Vivian, Exeter Edw. Whitley, Wadham J. Bankes Moulding, Trinity Thomas Phillips, Pembroke Edward Morgan, Jesus C. Buckeridge, St. John's C. T. Barker, Ch. Ch. Francis Whitcombe, Magdalen Thomas Boys, New College Thomas Wright, Brasenose Robert Wall, Merton Clement Cartwright, All Souls Charles H. Hall, Ch. Ch. William Filmer, Corpus John Cole, Exeter Henry Davis, Wadham George Hutton, Magdalen William Benson, Queen's Thomas Whitfield, St. John's William Blair, New College George Illingworth, Ch. Ch. James Landon, Oriel James W. Alexander, Trinity "William Cornish Ellis, Merton Egerton Robert Neve, Merton, vice Ellis, deceased Samuel Perrott Parker, Merton, vice Neve resigned Thomas Butler, Magdalen John Tench, Brasenose William Wood, ( h. Ch. G. F. Nott, All Souls G. S. Faber, Lincoln Edward Rodd, Exeter Henry Wetherell, University Brian Broughton, New College Richard Michel 1, Wadham Edward Ellerton, Magdalen Fred. Barnes, Ch. ( li. I'. Vaughan, Merton T. <;. Clare, St. John's William Marshall , Balliol Richard Budd, Corpus C 2 36 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1807 John Dean, BXBMIMM Edward Copleston, Oriel 1808 William Corne, ( L ( h. J. ( loldesbrough, Magdalen 1809 P. 11. Brickenden, Worcester William Everett, New College 1810 Stephen P. Rigand, Exeter Joseph Prnsj Prust, Exeter, vice Rigaud resigned Henry Wheatley, Queen's 1811 James Ford, Trinity 11. 8. Stevens, Wadham lSlii Charles Wightwick, Pembroke Thomas Da vies, Jesus 1813 H. N. Pearson, St. John's Kenneth M. 11. Tarplev, Ch. Ch. 1814 William Aldrich, Magdalen B. Bandinel, New College 1815 Francis Rowden, Merton Richard Stephens, Brasenose 1816 E. Goodenough, Ch. Ch. C. Wrottesley, All Souls 1817 Thomas Darke, Exeter W. H. Turner, Corpus 1818 B. P. Symons, Wadham William Russell, Magdalen 1819 William Wilson, Queen's Nathaniel Dodson, St. John's 1820 P. N. Shuttleworth, New College A. C. Price, New_ College, vice Shuttleworth resigned John Bull, Ch. Ch. 1821 William James, Oriel William M. Kinsey, Trinity 1822 John Moore, Worcester Thomas Sherifie, Magdalen 1823 Thomas V. Short, Ch. Ch. James Smith, Brasenose 1824 John Calcott, Lincoln R. W. Huntley, All Souls 1825 William Dalby, Exeter John Watts, University 1826 G. C. Rashleigh, New College Wadham Harbin, Wadham 1827 Charles T. Longley, Ch. Ch. Andrew Edwards, Magdalen 1828 W. A. Bouverie, Merton C. L. Swainson, St. John's 1829 James Thomas Round, Balliol Robert Alder Thorp, Corpus 1830 Joseph Dornford, Oriel Thomas T. Churton, Brasenose 1831 Daniel Vevsie, Ch. Ch. 11. ML WTiite, Magdalen 1832 Francis Gierke, All Souls Richard Young, New College 1833 Henry A. Dodd, Queen's John P. Lightfoot, Exeter 1834 James H. Dyer, Trinity William Harding, Wadham 1835 Edmund G. Bayley, Pembroke Robert Evans, Jesus Henry Reynolds, Jesus, vice Evans resigned 1886 Robert Hussey, Ch. Ch. 1 1> my Thorpe, St. John's L. A. Sharpe, St. John's, rice Thorpe resigned 1837 W. .1. Butler, Magdalen William Meech, New College 1*38 William Ricketts, Merton T. T. Basely, Brasenose 1839 Jacob Ley, Ch. Ch. A. G. Lethbridge, All Souls 1840 Edw. A. Dayman, Exeter James Frederick Crouch, Corpus 1841 John Foley, Wadham William W. Tireman, Magdalen John P. Wilson, Magdalen, tiee Tireman resigned 1842 William Monkhon.se, Queen's J. S. Pinkerton, St. John's 1843 A. D. Stacpoole. New College William Edward Jel£ < h. ( h. 1844 Henry P. Guillemard, Trinity Richard W. Church, Oriel 1845 Thomas Harris, Magdalen John T. H. Peter. Merton 1846 Henry George Liddell, Ch. C h. Osborne Gordon, Ch. Ch., vice Liddell resigned Thomas Chaflers, Brasenose 1847 James Hannay, AVoreester Martin Johnson Green, Lincoln 1848 William Andrews, Exeter Thomas Shadforth, University 1849 Henry Thomas May, New Coll. John Cooper, Wadham 1850 George Marshall, Ch. Ch. Wm. Geo. Henderson, Magdalen 1851 John H. Pollen, Merton James Gram Brine, St. John's 1852 William Charles Lake, Balliol Henry Pritchard, Corpus 1853 Drummond Percy Chase, Oriel John William Knott, Brasenose 1854 Robert Cholmelev, Magdalen Edward Stokes, Ch. Ch. 1855 J. M. Holland, New College Arthur F. Stopford, All Souls George Fereman, All Souls, vice Stopford resigned 1856 Edward Boucher James, Queen's William Ince, Exeter 1857 Edw.Wyndham Tufnell,W T adham Frederick Meyrick, Trinity 1858 Bartholomew Price, Pembroke Charles W. Heaton, Jesus 1859 Edw. Tindal Turner, Brasenose Thos. Jones Prout, Ch. Ch. Charles Waldegrave Sandford,Ch. Ch., vice Prout resigned 1860 Robert Gandell, Magdalen Hall James Henry Eld, St. John's 1861 Wm. Basil T. Jones, University George Ridding, Exeter 1862 James Riddell, Balliol Thomas Fowler, Lincoln TEOCTOES. 37 1863 William Chambers, Worcester George William Kitchin, C'h.Ch. 1864 Stephen Fdwardes, Merton Francis Harrison, Oriel 1865 Henry Furneaux, Corpus Wm. Wolfe Capes, Queen's 1866 James John Hornby, Brasenose William Yates, Brasenose, rice Hornby resigned George Earlani Thorley.Wadham 1867 Thomas Vere Payne, Ch. C h. C harles E. Hammond, Exeter 1868 Chas.H. Cholmeley, Magdalen William Gordon Cole, Trinity 1869 Charles Lee Wingfield, All Souls Walter F. Short, New College 1S70 Henry Deane, St. John's Henry L. Thompson, Ch. Ch. 1871 Edward Moore, St. Edmund Hall James Lee Warner, University 1872 Thomas Douglas Page, Pembroke William W. Jackson, Exeter 1873 Charles Henry O. Daniel, Wore. Ingram Bvwater, Exeter 1874 Herbert Salwey, Ch. Ch. John Wordsworth, Brasenose 1875 Charles Lancelot Shadwell, Oriel James Eichard Thursfield, Jesus 1876 John Eichard Magrath, Queen's Patrick A. Henderson, Wadhani 1877 Henry George Woods, Trinity Hugh Edward P. Piatt, Lincoln 1878 William Wallace, Merton John Barclay Thompson, Ch. Ch. 1879 Henry Francis Pelham, Exeter William Little, Corpus 1880 Albert Sidney (_ havasse, Univ. Frederick Edw.Warren, St. John's 1881 Clement Nugent Jackson, Hert. ( has. BullerHeberden, Brasenose 1882 Henry Scott Holland, Ch. Ch. Arthur Lionel Smith, Trinity 1883 Walter Lock, Magdalen Bowland Edmund Prothero, All Souls 1884 Eichard William Massy Pope, Worcester William Leonard Courtney, New College 1885 John Lancaster Gough Mowat, Pembroke John Cook Wilson, Oriel 1886 Herbert Paul Eichards, Wadham Eichard Shute, Ch. Ch. Eobert E. Baynes, Ch. Ch. rice Shute resigned 1887 Charles Leudesdorf, Pembroke Edwin Bailey Elliott, Queen's 1888 Fraxklin Thomas Eichards, Trinity William Hawker Hughes, Jesus. 38 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. The Burgesses. After several unsuccessful attempts on the part of the University to obtain from Queen Elizabeth permission to send Burgesses to Par- liament, the privilege of sending two was granted by King James I. by Letters Patent in 1604. All members of Convocation are electors. Burgesses. 1G04 Sir Daniel Dunne, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls and Principal of New Inn Hall Sir Thomas Crompton, D.C.L., Merton 1609 Sir William Byrde, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls, vice Crompton deceased 1614 Sir John Bennett, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. Sir Daniel Dunne, again 1620 Sir John Bennett, again Sir Clement Edmonds, M.A., sometime Fellow of All Souls 1621 Sir John Danvers, vice Bennett 1624 Sir George Calvert, M.A., Trinity Sir Isaac Wake, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton 1625 Sir Thomas Edmonds Sir John Danvers, again 1626 Jan. 17. The same Mar. 23. Sir Francis Stewart, M.A., Ch. Ch. f vice Edmonds, unseated upon petition 1628 Sir Henry Marten, D.C.L., New College Sir John Danvers, again 1640 Mar. 9. Sir Francis Windebank, B.A., St. John's Sir John Danvers, again Oct. 17. Sir Thomas Roe, Magdalen John Selden, Hert Hall 1653 Jonathan Goddard, D.M., Warden of Merton, alone ; not elected by Convo- cation, but nominated by Oliver Cromwell 1654 John Owen, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., alone 1656 Hon. Nathaniel Fienes, alone 1659 Matthew Hale, of Magdalen Hall, Sergeant at Law John Mills, D.C.L., sometime Canon of Ch. Ch., and this year appointed Canon again 1660 Thomas Clayton, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke, Regms Professor of Medicine John Mills, again 1661 Hon. Lawrence Hyde, M.A. Sir Heneage Finch, Bart., Ch. Ch. 1674 Thomas Thynne, Ch. Ch., vice Finch now Lord Finch 1679 Feb. 27. Hon. Heneage Finch, Ch. Ch. John Edisbury, D.C.L., Brasenose Aug. 19. Sir Leoline Jenkins, D.C.L., sometime Principal of Jesus Charles Perrott, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's 1681 The same 1685 Mar. 17. The same Nov. 23. George Clarke, 31. A., Fellow of All Souls, vice Jenkins deceased 1688 Sir Thomas Clarges, Wadham Hon. Heneage Finch, now D.C.L., again 1689-1690 The same 1695 Sir William Trumbull, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls Hon. Heneage Finch, again BURGESSES. 39 1698 Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bart., Queen's Sir William (ilynnc, Bart., St. Edmund Hall 1701 Jan. 3. Sir Christopher Musgrave, again Hon. Heneage Finch, again Mar. 21. William Bromley, B.A., Ch. Ch., vice Musgrave elected for Westmoreland Nov. 25. Hon. Heneage Finch and William Bromley, again 1702 The same 17u:'> Nov. 22. Sir William Whitlock, vice Finch now Lord Guernsey 1705 Sir William Whitlock, again William Bromley, now* D.C.L., again 1708,1710,1713.1715 The same 171 1 1 ><■<■. 4. George Clarke, now D.C.L., again, vice Whitlock deceased 1722 William Bromley and George Clarke, again 1727 The same 1732 Feb. 26. Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, D.C.L., Ch. Ch., vice Bromley deceased 1734 Viscount Cornbury and George Clarke, again 1737 Feb. 9. William Bromley, D.C.L., Oriel, vice Clarke deceased Mar. 31. Edward Butler, D.C.L., President of Magdalen, vice Bromley deceased 1741 Viscount Cornbury and Edward Butler, again 1745 Nov. 12. Peregrine Palmer, M.A., sometime Fellow of All Souls, vice Butler deceased 1747 Viscount Cornbury and Peregrine Palmer, again 1750 Jan. 31. Sir Boger Newdigate, Bart., D.C.L., University, vice Viscount Cornbury now Lord Hyde and a Peer 1754 Sir Boger Newdigate, again Peregrine Palmer, now D.C.L., again 1701 The same 1762 Dec. 16. Sir Walter Wagstaffe Bagot, Bart., D.C.L., Magdalen, vice Palmer deceased 1768 Feb. 3. Sir William Dolben, Bart., D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch., vice Bagot deceased Mar. 23. Sir Boger Newdigate, again Francis Page, D.C.L., of New College 1774 The same 178*) Sir William Dolben and Francis Page, again 1784, 1790, 1706 The same 1801 March 23. Sir William Scott, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of University, vice Page 1802 Sir William Dolben and Sir William Scott, again 1806 Bight Hon. Sir William Scott, again Bight Hon. Charles Abbot, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. 1807,1812 The same 1817 June 10. Bight Hen. Robert Peel, M.A., Ch. Ch., vice Abbot, now Lord Colchester 1818 Right Hon. Sir William Scott, again Right Hon. Robert Peel, now D.C.L., again 1820 The Bame 1821 Ante. 22. Richard Heber, M.A., Brasenose, vice Scott, now Lord Stowell 1822 Feb. 12. Right Hon. Robert Peel, re-elected after accepting office 18L6 Feb. 22. Thomas Grimston Bixknall-Estcourt, M.A., Corpus, rice Heber June 14. Right Hon. Robert Peel, again Thomas G. Bucknall-Estcourt, now D.C.L., again 1828 Feb. 4. Bight Hon. Robert Peel, re-elected after accepting office L829 Feb. 28. Sir Robert Harry Inglis, Bart., D.C.L., Ch. Ch., vice Peel 1830 Thomas Grimston Bucknall-Estcourt and Sir Robert Harry Inglis, again 1KU, 1832, 1835, 1837, 1841 The same 1847 Sir Robert Harry Inglis, again Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, M.A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. 1852 The same 1853 Jan. 20. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, now D.C.L., re-elected after accepting office 40 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. 1864 Feb. 7. Sir William Heatheote, Bart., D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls, firr Inglis 1857 The Bame two 1859 Feb. 12. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, re-elected after accepting office April 29. Tlif same two 1ST>9 July 1. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, re-elected after accepting ollire 18Gf> Sir William Hoathcote, Bart., again Gathorne Hardy, M.A., Oriel, wee Gladstone. 1866 Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, D.C.L., re-elected after accepting office 1868 Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, again Eight Hon. John Eobert Mowbray, M.A., late Student of Ch. Ch., D.C.I... vice Heatheote. 1874 Jan. 31. The same two Mar. 14. Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, re-elerted after accepting office 1878 John Gilbert Talbot, M.A., Ch. Ch., D.C.L. vice Hardy, now Viscount Cranbrook 1880 Right Hon. John Robert Mowbbay (afterwards Sir J. R. Mowbray, Bart.) John Gilbert Talbot 1885 The same two 1886 The same two. The Chancellor's Court. The Chancellor has jurisdiction in almost all causes, whether civil, spiritual, or criminal, in which scholars or privileged persons resident within the precinct of the University are parties. For the exercise of it a Court is holden every Friday during Term in the Apodyterium of the Convocation House, in which the Vice-Chancellor is the presiding Judge, and the two Proctors of the University may, if they please, sit as assessors. But for the better despatch of business the V ice-Chan- cellor appoints some Doctor or Bachelor of Civil Law to sit with him as ASSESSOR and to act as Judge for him in his absence. The annual stipend of such Assessor is ,£40. The practice of the Court in all cases used to be nearly the same as the practice of the Court of Admiralty : but by new Rules, made in pursuance of the Act 25 and 26 Vict. c. 26. s. 12, the form of procedure in civil cases, since March 1, 1865, very much resembles the form in County Courts. Appeals from it may be made, first to the House of Congregation, then to the House of Convo- cation, (for which purpose Delegates to hear appeals are annually appointed in each House,) and finally, if the three judgments differ, to the Queen in Chancery. The Registear of the Court is appointed by the Chancellor. He must be a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law. Besides the TUBLIC ORATORS. 41 duty of registering the several Acts and Orders of the Court, it is part of his office to attend at and to record the admissions of Principals to the several Halls, and to perform all manner of business, whether of contentious or voluntary jurisdiction, arising from the authority of thu Chancellor. Proctors ad lites, three in number at the least, who must he Masters of Arts or Bachelors of Civil Law, or else either Barristers <>r Solicitors, are appointed and admitted by the Vice-Chancellor to practise in the Court. Assessors from the year 1626. 1626 Richard Zouch, D.C.L., Fellow of New College; Regius Professor of Civil Law; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1634 Giles Sweit, D.C.L., Regius Professor of Civil Law; Principal of St Alban Hall 1662 Leoline Jenkins, D.C.L., Principal of Jesus; Burgess 1667 Henrv Deane, D.C.L., Fellow of New College 1670 Joseph Taylor, D.C.L., St. John's 1676 Thomas Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Regius Professor of Civil Law; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1680 Charles Perrott, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's ; Burgess 1693 George Gardiner, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1706 Thomas AVood, D.C.L., Fellow of New College 1710 James Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Regius Professor of Civil Law ; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1748 Henry Brooke, D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Civil Law 1753 William Blackstone, D.C.L. ; Fellow of All Souls; Vinerian Professor of Common Law; Principal of New Inn Hall 1760 Robert Chambers, B.C.L., Fellow of University and Vinerian Professor of Common Law; Principal of New Inn Hall 1773 John Cox, B.C.L., St. Mary Hall 1798 George Lethicullier Schoen, D.C.L. , St. John's 1801 James Blackstone, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Principal of New Inn Hall 1812 John David Macbride, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter ; Principal of Magdalen Hall, and Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic 1840 John Robert Kenyon, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Vinerian Professor of Common Law 1859 Mountague Bernard, B.C.L., All Souls, Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy ; D.C.L. 1871 Arthur Robarts Adams, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's 1876 Thomas Erskine Holland, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Chichele Pro- fessor of International Law and Diplomacy. The Public Orator. The office of Public Orator was first permanently established in 1564, the previous custom being that the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor selected some fit person on each occasion to perform the duties attached to it. It is his business to write letters and addresses and to make orations in the name of the University upon public occasions, to present those on whom the honorary degree of Master of Arts is to be conferred, and to deliver the annual Creweian Oration alternately with the Pro- fessor of Poetry. He is one of those appointed to adjudge several of 12 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. the University Prizes. He must be a Member of Convocation, and is elected by that body. The stipend originally assigned to the office was a yearly pension of twenty imblos, X'C, 1.5s. 4<1., from the University Chest ; which was increased in 1811 by a grant of ,£70, and again in L866 by a still further giant of £60, making a total of £130 from the Bame BOnrce, and by X'"J0 from Lord Crewe's benefaction. In 1636 King Charles I. annexed a Canon ry of Christ Church to this office: hut the grant, never having been eonfirmed by Act of Parlia- ment, was disregarded in 1660, when Robert South was elected Oiator ; and, although hewas made a Canon ten years afterwards, that dignity has not been conferred on any of his successors. A Statute made by the University Commissioners in 1881 renders the Public Orator subject to the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial Board created by the same Statute. Orators. 1564 Koger Marbeck, MJL, Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch. and Provost of Oriel 1566 Tin unas Kingsmill, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen; afterwards Regius Professor of Hebrew 1569 Toby Mathew, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Archbishop of York 1572 Arthur Atye, M.A., Fellow of Merton, and Principal of Aiban Hall 1582 Thomas Smyth, M.A., Stndent of Ch. Ch. 1594 Thomas Wenman, M.A., Balliol 1597 Thomas Cole, MA., Fellow of Corpus liWl William .lames, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1604 Isaac Wake, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1621 John King, M.A., Stndent, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch. 1625 Philip King, M.A., Fellow of Exeter 1629 William Strode, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1645 Henry Hammond, D.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen 1648 Edward Corbet, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton 1648 Ralph Button, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1660 Robert South, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1677 Thomas Cradocke, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen 1679 William Wvatt, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.; Principal of St. Mary Hall 1712 Di.eby Cotes, M.A., Fellow of All Souls ; Principal of Magdalen Hall 1746 Thomas Lisle, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen 1749 Roger Mather, M.A., Fellow of Brasenose 17(30 Thomas Nowell, M.A., Fellow of Oriel ; Principal of St. Mary Hall, D.D., and Regius Professor of Modern History 1776 .lames Bandinel, B.D., Fellow of Jesus 1784 William Crowe, B.C.L., Fellow of New College 1829 John Antonv Cramer, M. A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. ; Principal of New Inn Hall, D.D. 1842 "William Jacobson, M.A., Vice-Principal of Magdalen Hall, sometime Fellow of Exeter ; afterwards Regius Professor of Divinity 1848 Richard Miehell, B.D., Vice-Principal of Magdalen Hall, sometime Fellow of Lincoln and Pra?lector of Logic ; afterwards Principal of Magdalen Hall, D.D., Principal of Hertford College 1877 Thomas Francis Dallin, M.A., sometime Fellow of Queen's 1880 William Walter Merry, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln; D.D. KEEPER OF THE ARCHIVES. 43 Clebks of the Market. Control of the Market, in order to secure fair dealing in provisions of all kinds, was granted to the Chancellor l>y King Edward III. in 1355. In the days when prices were fixed by authority it was the Chancellor who fixed them in Oxford ; and whatever jurisdiction in such matters can now be exercised by magistrates anywhere is exercised by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor here. Two Clerks of the Market are annually appointed, one by the Chancellor, the other by the Vice- Chancellor. They must be either Principals of Halls, Masters of i^rts, or Bachelors of Divinity, Medicine, or Law. The stipend of each Clerk is fixed by Statute at ,£26 a year. There is also a Deputy Clerk. The Keeper oe the Archives. This office was instituted in 1634. It is the Keeper's duty to take charge of and to arrange all the muniments and papers concerning either the Estates, Possessions, Eights, and Privileges of the Univer- sity, or the Endowments of Professorships, and all the Eegisters and Records of the University. He is a Delegate of Privileges ex officio. He is elected by Convocation. The yearly stipend of the office, origin- ally ^40, was raised in 1828 to ,£'100, but was restored to <£'40 in 1884, in w T hich year a further endowment calculated to produce about ,£63 annually was secured to the office by the liberality of the then Keeper, Dr. Griffiths. A Statute made by the University Commissioners in 1881 renders the Keeper of the Archives subject to the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial Board created by the same Statute. Keepers. 1634 Brian Twine. B.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus 1644 Gerard Langbaine, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's 1658 John Wallis, D.D., Exeter, Savilian Professor of Geometry 1703 Bernard Gardiner, D.C.L., Warden of All Souls 1726 Francis Wise, M.A., Fellow of Trinity 1767 John Swinton, B.D., sometime Fellow of Wadham 1777 Benjamin Buckler, D.D., Fellow of All Souls 1781 Hon. Thomas Francis Wenman, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Begins Pro- fessor of Civil Law 1796 WhittiiiL'ton Landon, D.D., Provost of Worcester 1815 James Ingram, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity 1818 George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus, and Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy 1826 Philip Bliss, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's; Principal of St. Mary Hall 1857 John Griffiths, M.A., sometime Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Wadham; D.D. 1885 Thomas Verb Bayxe, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 4 1 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. The Registrar. The Registrar of the University is dieted by Convocation. He must be B Muster (»!' Arts or ;t Bachelor of Civil Law. He attends all meetings of the BebdomadaJ Council, of both Congregations, and of Convocation, and registers all acts, such as Graces, Admissions to I '■ _:• i b, Eli ctions, Decrees, Statutes, Letters, Addresses, Leases, and other documents to which the common seal of the University is affixed. The emoluments of the office formerly varied, depending on the number of persons admitted to degrees and on other circumstances: the annual stipend is now fixed at X'600. A Statute made by the University Commissioners in 1881 renders the Registrar subject to the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial Board created by the same Statute. Registrars from the year 1508. John London, M.A., Fellow of New College, died in 1508 1508 Ralph Barnack, Ul, Fellow of New College 1">17 Thomas Fykes, or Fyghtkeys, M.A., Fellow of New College 1521 James Turbervyle, M.A., Fellow of New College 1524 William Tresham, M.A., Merton 1529 Robert Taller, 31. A., Merton ; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1532 Richard Smyfche, M.A. 1535 Thomas Key, M.A., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards Master of University 1552 William Standish, M.A., Magdalen 1579 Richard Cullen, M.A., Magdalen 158'J James Hussey, M.A., sometime Fellow of New College ; afterwards Prin- cipal of Magdalen Hall 1600 Maurice Merick, M.A., sometime Fellow of New College 1608 Thomas French, M.A., Merton 1629 John French, M.A., Merton 1651 William Whittingham, B.C.L., Oriel 1659 Benjamin Cooper, M.A., Merton 1701 George Coorer, M.A., Merton 1 T: »7 Henry Fisher, M.A., Jesus 1701 Samuel Forster, M.A., Fellow of Wadham 1797 John Gutch, M.A., All Souls 1824 Philip Bliss, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's ; afterwards Principal of St. Mary- Hall 1853 Edward Wetherell Rowden. M.A. sometime Fellow of New College ; D.C.L. 1870 Edward Tindal Tcknkr, M.A., Fellow of Brasenose. 45 PKOFESSOESHIPS. The pages immediately following contain an account of the founda- tion of each of the Professorships now existing within the University, and of the manner in which the appointments to them are made. It should here be mentioned that one of the chief features in the legis- lation carried out by the University Commissioners under the Act of 1877 was the augmentation of the value of many of the Professor- ships, by attaching to them Fellowships and other emoluments drawn from the revenues of Colleges, while the endowment of many new Chairs has been provided for from the same sources. As a general rule Professorships are now tenable for life. Except in the case of those Chairs the appointment to which belongs to the Crown, and of a few others, the election to every Professorship is vested in an Electoral Board consisting of not fewer than five or more than seven members, and provision is made for the representation on each Board of the College (if any) from whose revenues the Professorship is endowed or augmented. The general duties of Professors are regulated under a Statute made by the Commissioners defining the amount of residence, number of lectures, and course of instruction required of each. The particular duties assigned to each Professor are partly regulated by the same Statute, and partly by Statutes made by the same Commissioners for the several Professorships. Under another Statute of the Commissioners, a Visitatorial Board has been constituted, consisting of the Vice-Chan- cellor and six other members of the University of the degree of M.A. at the least, to which is committed the duty of enforcing the per- formance of the obligations attaching to the Professorships. Regius Professorships of Divinity, Ciyll Law, Medicine, Hebrew, and Greek. These five Professorships, founded by King Henry VIII, were settled and confirmed by him in 1546. To each of them he assigned a yearly stipend of ,£40, to be paid by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, then newly founded ; but they relieved themselves of the charge by making over to the King certain estates with which he had partly en- dowed them, and the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church were then charged by the King with the payment of the stipends of the Professors of Divinity, Hebrew, and Greek ; the Professors of Civil Law and Medicine receiving theirs from the Royal Exchequer. The appointment to each Professorship is made by the Crown. 4G PBOFESSOES. Kit, I US PROFESSORSHIP OF DIVINITY. King James T augmented Hie endowment of this Professorship by annexing to the Chair, in 1605, a Canonry of Christ Church and the Rectory <>f Ewelme in Oxfordshire. The Pectory was subsequently red from the Professorship by an Act of Parliament passed in 1873. Professor 8. Richard 1 Smyth, DJX, Fellow of Merton, and Principal of St, Alban Hall 1548 Peter Martyr, D.D., ofthe University of Padua, Canon of Ch. Ch. 1554 Richard Smyth again; Canon ofCh. Ch. 1556 Joannee Fraterculoe (a Spaniard), B.D., Divinity Reader of Magdalen College 1559 Richard Smyth again 1560 Lawrence Humphrey, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen ; D.D. 1589 Thomas Holland, D.D., Fellow of Balliol : Rector of Exeter 1612 Robert Abbot, D.D., Master of Balliol ; afterwards Bishop of Salisbury 1615 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector ot Exeter ; afterwards Bishop of Worcester 1642 Robert Sanderson, D.D., sometime Fellow of Lincoln 1648 Robert Crosse, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln Joshua Hoyle, D.D., Master of University 1654 John Conant, D.D., Bector of Exeter l(",(',i) Robert Sanderson, D.D., restored : afterwards Bishop of Lincoln 1661 William Creed, D.I)., sometime Fellow of St. John's 1663 Richard AUestree, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. L680 William Jane, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. 17U7 John Potter, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln; Bishop of Oxford ; afterwards Arch- bishop of Canterbury 17:"!7 George Bye, D.D., sometime Fellow of Oriel ; Archdeacon of Oxford 1741 John Fanshawe, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., and Regius Professor of Greek 1763 Edward Bentham, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. ]7ii> Benjamin "Wheeler, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen 1783 John Randolph, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., Professor of Poetry, and Regius Professor of Greek ; Bishop of Oxford ; afterwards Bishop of Bangor, then of London 1*07 Charles Henry Hall, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Dean 1809 "William Howley, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch ; afterwards Bishop of London, Archbishop of Canterbury 1813 William Van Mildert, D.D., Queen's ; afterwards Bishop of Llandaff and ] >ean of St. Paul's, Bishop of Durham 1820 Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of Brasenose 1822 Charles Lloyd, Student of Ch. Ch. : Bishop of Oxford 1829 Edward Burton, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch. 1836 Bonn Dickson Hampden, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards Bishop of Hereford 1848 William Jacobson, M.A., Yiee-Prncipal of Magdalen Hall and Public Orator, sometime Fellow of Exeter ; D.D., afterwards Bishop of ( heater 1865 Robert Payne Smith, M.A., Pembroke ; D.D. ; afterwards Dean of Canterbury 1*71 James Bowling Mozley, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen ; D.D. 1878 "William Ikcb, M.A., Fellow of Exeter ; D.D. REGIUS PROFESSORSHIP OF MEDICINE. 47 Eegius Professorship of Civil Law. King James I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by annexing to the Chair, in 1617, a Lay Prebend in the Church of Salisbury, since commuted for an annual payment ot ,£100 by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The existing Professor at present re- ceives an additional stipend of ,£300 a-year from the University Chest Under Statutes made for All Souls College by the University Com- missioners of 1877 the endowment of the Professorship is to be aug- mented to £700 a-year from the College revenues, and a Fellowship in the College, with an emolument of £200 a-year, is also to be attached to the Chair. In connexion with this Professorship a temporary Readership of Roman Law has been established, for particulars of which see post, p. 81. Professors. 1546 John Story, D.C.L., Principal of Broadpates Hall 1553 William Aubrey, B.C.L., Fellow of All Souls and Principal of New Inn Hall ; D.C.L. 1554 William Mowse, or Mosse, D.C.L. 1559 John Griffith, B.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of New Inn Hall, D.C.L. 1566 Robert Loupher, or Lufter, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls and Principal of New Inn Hall 1577 Griffith or Griffin Lloyd, D.C.L., Principal of Jesus 1587 Albericus Gentilis, D.C.L., incorporated from the University of Perugia 1611 John Budden, D.C.L., Principal of New Inn Hall and afterwards of Broad- pates Hall 1620 Richard Zouch, D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1661 Giles Sweit, D.C.L., Principal of St. Alban Hall 1672 Thomas Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of St. Alban Hall 1712 James Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of St. Alban Hall 173(1 Henry Brooke, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1754 Bobert Jenner, D.C.L., Trinity 1767 Bobert Vansittart, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1789 Hon. Thomas Francis Wenman, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls, and Keeper of the Archives 1796 French Laurence, D.C.L., Fellow of Corpus 1809 Joseph Phillimore, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. 1855 Travers Twiss, D.C.L., Fellow of University 1870 James Bkyce, B.C.L., Fellow of Oriel ; D.C.L. PiEGius Professorship op Medicine. King James I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by annexing to the Chair, in 1617, the Mastership of the Hospital at Ewelme in Oxfordshire. The endowment was further augmented by the addition of the Toinlins Prselectorship of Anatomy, in 1624, and of H PROFESSORS. the Aldrichian Professorship of Anatomy, in 1803. Theso however were separated from thr Begins Professorship by a Statute approved by the Queen in Council in 1868, and the Aldricluan Professorship of the Practice of Medicine, with an emolument of about ,£130 a-year, was then annexed to the Chair. The Professor acts as an Examiner in all examinations for Degrees in Medicine granted by the University. Trofi won, 1546 John Warner, DJM .Warden of AH Boula 1554 Thomas Francis, D.M., ( h.Ch.: alp iu::>!- I 'rovost of Queen's 1561 Walter Bailey, B M . Felloe ofNe* Colli 1582 Anthony Aylworth, D.M., Fellow of New College [J ■, Bartholomew Warner, D.M., St. John's ltil2 Thomas Clayton, P.M., J Julliol ; Principal of Broadgates Hall, Master ai Pembroke 1647 Thomas Clayton, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke : Warden ofMerton 1665 James Hyde, P.M., Principal of Magdalen Hall L681 John Luffe, D.M., St Mary Hall 1698 Thomas Boy, D.M., Fellow of St. John's 1718 Joshua Lasher, P.M., Fellow of St. John's 17l'9 William Beauvoix, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke 1730 William Woodford, P.M., Fellow ofNew College 1759 John Kelly, P.M., Btudent of Ch. Ch. 1772 "William Vivian, P.M., Fellow of Corpus 1801 Sir Christopher Pegge, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of Oriel 1822 John Kidd, P.M., sometime Student of Ch.Ch. l.s.l .lames Adey Oirlc, P.M., Trinity 1857 Sik Henky Wextworth Aclasd, P.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All Souls, K.C.B. Eegius Peofessoeshep of Hebeew. King Charles I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by annexing to the Chair, in 1630, a Canonry of Christ Church. Professors. 1540 Thomas Harding, M.A., Fellow of New College 1.548 Richard Bruern, B.P., Fellow of Lincoln ; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1509 Thomas Neale, B.P., sometime Fellow of New College 15119 Thomas Kingsmill, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen, Public Orator 1591 John Harding, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen : B.P. 1598 William Thome, M.A., Fellow of New College l»»*t4 John Harding again, P.P. ; President of Magdalen 1610 .Richard Kilbve, P.P., Rector of Lincoln 1621 Edward 31. ,-tkirk, B.P., Student of Ch. Ch. ; P.D. 1626 John Morris, B.D., All Bonis ; P.P. 1048 Edward Pococke, B.P., Fellow of Corpus, Laudian Professor of Arabic ; P.P. 1091 Roger Altham, B.P., Student of Ch. Ch. ; P.P. 1697 Thomas Hyde, P.P., Queen's, Bodley's Librarian, and Laudian Professor of Arabic 1703 Rosrer Altham again 1715 Robert Clavering, P.P., sometime Fellow of University : Bishop of LlandaiT, afterwards of Peterborough REGIUS PROFESSORSHIP OF CREEK. 49 1747 Thomas Hunt, D.D., Fellow of Hertford, Laudian and Lord Almoner's Pro- fessor of Arabic 1774 Richard Browne, D.D., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Lord Almoner's Pro- fessor of Arabic 1780 George Jubb, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D. 1787 Benjamin Blayney, B.D., sometime Fellow of Hertford: D.D. 1802 Joseph White, D.D., Fellow of Wadham, Laudian Professor of Arabic 1814 Richard Laurence, D.C.L., University; afterwards Archbishop of Cashel 1822 Alexander Nicoll, M.A., Balliol ; D.C.L. 1828 Edward Bouverie Pusey, M.A., Fellow of Oriel ; D.D. 1882 Samuel Rolles Driver, M.A., Fellow of New College; D.D. Regius Peoeessorship of Greek. The endowment of this Professorship received no augmentation until the year 1865, when the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church increased the Professor's stipend to .£500 a year. Under Statutes made for Christ Church by the University Com- missioners in 1877 this augmentation is maintained, and on the next vacancy in the Professorship it is to he increased to ,£900 a-year, but such augmentation is not to take effect unless the Professor shall be or become a Student of Christ Church. Professors. 1546 Nicholas Harpesfeild, B.C.L., Fellow of New College 1548 Giles Lawrence, B.C.L., Fellow of All Sonls 1553 George Etheridge, M.A., Fellow of Corpus 1559 Giles Lawrence again ; D.C.L. 1585 John Harmar, M.A., Fellow of New College ; Head Master, afterwards Warden, of Winchester College, D.D. 1590 Henry Curie, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1597 John Perin, D.D., Fellow of St. John's; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1615 John Hales, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1G19 John Harrys, B.D., Fellow of New College ; afterwards "Warden of Win- chester College 1022 John South, B.C.L., Fellow of New College 1G25 Henry Stringer, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Warden, of New College ; D.D. 1650 John Harmar, M.A., sometime Demy of Magdalen 1600 Joseph Crowther, D.D., Fellow of St. John's ; Principal of St. Mary Hall 1665 William Levinz, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of St. John's ; D.M. 1698 Humphrey Hody, D.D., sometime Fellow of Wadham 1705 Thomas Milles, B.D., Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Bishop of Watcrford and Lismore 1707 Edward Thwaytes, M.A., Fellow of Queen's ; Professor of Moral Philosophy 1712 Thomas Terry, M.A., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch. ; D.D. 1735 John Fanshawe, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Regius Professor of Divinity 1747 Thomas Shaw, D.D., Principal of St. Fdmund Hall 1751 Samuel Dickens, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D. 1763 William Sharp, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., sometime Principal of Hertfc rd 1782 John Randolph, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., and Professor of Poetry; after* wards Regius Professor of Divinity, D.D. 1783 William Jackson, M.A., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch.Ch., D.D., and Bishop of Oxford 1811 Thomas Gaisford, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch., D.D. 1855 BENJAMIN Jowett, SLA., Fellow, afterwards Master, of Balliol. 50 PROFESSORS. MaEC.AKET PROFESSORSHIP OF DrVESITY. This Professorship, the oldest existing in the University, was founded in 1602 by Margaret, Countess of Richmond, mother of Henry VI J, and endowed with an annual pension of twenty marks. In 1627 King Charlee I annexed to it a Prebend in Worcester Cathedral, which was commuted by Act of Parliament in 1840 for a Canonry of Christ < Ihnrch. ( Originally the election was vested in the Graduates in Divinity, and the office became vacant every two years, but was continued by re-election for life. Now, from 1858, not only all Graduates in Divinity, but all those Members of the Congregation of the University who are at least in Deacon's Orders, are electors, and the election is for life. The Professor must be either a Graduate in Divinity or a Master of Arts of seven years' standing and in Priest's Orders. Professors. 1497 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel 15(J0 John Roper, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen John Kynton, D.D., a Franciscan friar 1530 William Mortimer, D.D. lf>4(> Hugh Weston, D.D., Rector of Lincoln 1548? Christopher Goodman, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1554 John .Smyth, B.D., Provost of Oriel 1561 Francis Babington, D.D., Rector of Lincoln 1502 Herbert West] haling, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. ; DD. ; afterwards Bishop of Hereford 15G4 James Calfhill, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. 1565 Edward Cradocke, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. : D.D. 1594 John Williams, B.D., Fellow of All Souls ; D.D., Principal of Jesus 1613 Sebastian Benefield, D.D., Fellow of Corpus 1626 Samuel Fell, D.D., Canon, Afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch. 1638 Thomas Lawrence, D.D., Master of Balliol 1648 Francis Cheynell, B.D., President of St. John's 1652 Henry Wilkinson, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen and Canon of Ch. Ch. 1660 Thomas Barlow, D.D., Provost of Queen's, and Bodley's Librarian ; after- wards Bishop of Lincoln 1676 John Hall, D.D., Master of Pembroke ; afterwards Bishop of Bristol 1691 Henry Maurice, D.D., sometime Fellow of Jesus 1691 Thomas Sykes, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity ; D.D. 17U5 John Wynne, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Principal, of Jesus ; afterwards Bishop of St. Asaph, Bath and Wells 1715 William Delaune, D.D., President of St. John's 1728 Thomas Jenner, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen ; D.D. 1768 Thomas Randolph, D.D., President of Corpus 1783 Timothy Neve, D.D., Chaplain of Merton, sometime Fellow of Corpus 1798 Septimus Collinson, D.D., Provost of Queen's 1827 Godfrey Faussett, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; D.D. 1853 Charles Abel Heuktley, B.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus ; D.D. SAVILIAN PEOFESSOESHIP OF GEOMETRY. 51 Savilian Pkofessoeships of Geometry and Astronomy. In the year 1619 Sir Henry Savile, Knight, Warden of Merton College, founded and endowed two Professorships, one in Geometry,, and the other in Astronomy. The Professors might be chosen from any part of Christendom, provided they were persons of good character and repute, well skilled in mathematics, and twenty-six years of age : if Englishmen, they were to be M.A. at the least. Under Statutes made for New College by the Commissioners of 1877 a Fellowship in the College, with an emolument of <£200 a-year, is attached to each Chair, and in addition to the income of such Fellowship and to that arising from the Savilian endowment, each Professor is to receive from the College an annual payment of ,£400, which, however, in years when the income from the Savilian endowment exceeds ,£300, is to be reduced by the amount of the excess. The effect of these provisions is that the emoluments of each Professorship will ultimately be not less than £900 a year. Satilian Professor of Geometry. The Professor is elected by a Bond consisting of the Chancellor of the University, the President of the Eoyal Society, the Warden of New College, a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of New College to act as an Elector on that occasion, the Sadlerian Professor of Pure Mathematics in the University of Cam- bridge, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. If the Warden of New College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. Professors. 1619 Henry BriggB, M.A., Merton, sometime Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge 1631 Peter Turner, M.A., Fellow of Merton; P.M. 1649 John AVallis, M.A., Exeter, sometime Fellow of Queens' College, Cam- bridge ; D.D. 1704 Edmund Halley, M.A., Queen's; D.C.L. ; Astronomer Eoyal 1742 Nathaniel Bliss, M.A., Pembroke; Astronomer Eoyal 1765 Joseph Betts, M.A., Fellow of University 1766 John Smith, D.M., St. Mary Hall, sometime of Balliol 171)7 Abram Eobertson, M.A., Ch. ( h. ; D.D. 1810 Stephen Peter Eigaud, M.A., Fellow of Exeter 1827 Baden Powell, M.A., Oriel 1861 Heniy John Stephen Smith, M.A., Fellow of Balliol, Fellow of Corpus 1883 James Joseph Sylvester, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Hon. Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. D2 52 PROFESSORS. B a vi i.i ax Professor of Astronomy. The Professor will hereafter be elected by a Board consisting of the Chancellor of the University the President of the Royal Society, the Astronomer Royal, the Badcliffe Observer, the Warden of New College, a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of New College to act as an Elector on that occasion, and a person similarly nominated by the Hebdomadal Council. If the Warden of New College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. The Professor has the charge of the University Observatory, (see pout, p. 95). Professors. 1021 John B&inbridge.D.M., Morton, sometime of Emmanuel College, Cambridge 1\'A'A John Greaves, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1649 Beth Ward, MA., Wadham, sometime Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, D.D.; [Resident of Trinity 1661 ( IhriBtqpher Wren, MA., Fellow of All Souls; D.C.L. 1673 Edward Bernard, B.D., Fellow of St. John's; D.D. 1691 David Gregory, M.A., Balliol, incorporated from Edinburgh; D.M. 1709 John Caswell, SLA., Wadham, Vice-Principal of Hert Hall 1712 John Keil, M.A., Balliol, incorporated from Edinburgh; D.M. 1721 James Bradley, MA., Balliol; Astronomer Iioyal, D.D., Reader in Experi- mental Philosophy 17G3 Thomas Hornsby, M.A., Fellow of Corpus, and Reader in Experimental Philosophy; Professor of Natural Philosophy; D.D. 1810 Abram Robertson, D.D., Ch. Ch., Professor of Geometry 1827 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter, Professor of Geometry 1839 George Henry Sacbeverell Johnson, M.A., Fellow of Queen's 1842 William Fishburn Donkin, M.A., Fellow of University 1870 Chakles Pritchaud, M.A., (M.A., and sometime Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of St. John's College, Cambridge,) D.D., Fellow of New College. Sedleian Professorship of Natural Philosophy. This Professorship was founded by Sir William Sedley, of Aylesford in Kent, Bart,, who by his Will, dated October 20, 1618, bequeathed the sum of ,£2000 to the University, to be laid out in the purchase of lands, for its endowment ; and his bequest took effect in 1621. The stipend arising from this endowment now amounts to about £300 a year, and is further augmented by an annual payment of £270 from the revenues of Queen's College under an ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1854. Under Statutes made for Queen's College by the Commissioners of 1877 this augmentation is hereafter to be increased from the College revenues by such an amount as shall raise the income of the Professor- ship to £900 a year. "WHYTE'S PROFESSORSHIP OF MORAL PHILOSOniY. 53 Under another Statute of the same Commissioners the Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the President of the Royal Society, the Provost of Queen's College, a person nominated on each occasion by Queen's College to act as an Elector on that occasion, the Professor of Experimental Philosophy, the Savilian Professor of Geometry, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on thai occasion. If the Provost of Queen's College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. Professors. 1621 Edward Lapwarfh, D.M., St. Alban Hall 1636 John Edwards, M.A., Fellow of St. John's; D.M. 1648 Joshua Crosse, 31. A., Fellow of Magdalen 1660 Thomas Willis, B.M., Ch. Ch. ; D.3I, 1(575 Thomas Mfflington, D.M., Fellow of All Souls 1704 James Favrer, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; I3.D. 1720 Hon. Charles Bertie, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1741 Joseph Browne, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's 17(37 Benjamin Wheeler, M.A., Fellow of 3Iagdalen, and Professor of Poetry * O.D., Regius Professor of Divinity 1782 Thomas Homsby, M.A., sometime Fellow of Corpus, Savilian Professor of Astronomy and Reader in Experimental Philosophy ; D.D. 1810 George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus 1853 Bartholomew Price, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke, Hon. Fellow of Queen's. Whyte's Proeessoeship of Moral Philosophy. This Professorship was founded in the year 1621 by Thomas "Whyte, D.D., Canon of Christ Church, who charged an estate in Essex, which he then conveyed to the University, with an annual stipend of ,£100 for the Professor and with other payments. He made the Chair tenable for five years only, or at the most for ten, and appointed the Yice- Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church, the Presidents of Magdalen and St. John's, and the two Proctors, to be the electors. In 1673 a practice began of electing one of the Proctors, usually the Senior, to the office ; in course of time the Lectures were entirely dropped ; and at length the Professorship was so forgotten, that it was never mentioned in the Oxford Calendar before the year 1831, the abuse having continued, with one exception only, till February 1829. The Professorship was established on a new footing by a Statute which was approved by the Queen in Council in 1858. It is now regulated by Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877, under which the stipend of the Professor will be ultimately raised to ,£900 a-ycar, namely, £100 from the original endowment, and the residue, including the emoluments of a Fellowship in Corpus Christi College attached to the Professorship, from the revenues of that College. 54 PROFESSORS. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, 1lir "Margaret Professor of Divinity, the Begins Professor of Modern History, the Yinerian Professor of English Law, the Waynilcte Pro- >ir of Mora] and Metaphysical Philosophy, a member of Corpus (liristi College nominated on each occasion by the College to act as BO Elector 09 that occasion, and K person nominated as a permanent Elector by that College, subject to the approval of Convocation (at present, Henry G. Liddell, D.D., Dean of Christ Church). Professors. 1621 William Price, M.A., Student of Ch. C'li. 1630 Thomas Ballow, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1634 Edward Fulham, BLA., student of Ch. Ch. 1638 George Gisbey, BLA., Fellow of St. John's 1643 John Berkenhead. BLA- Fellow of All Souls 1648 Edward Copley, M.A., Fellow of Merton 1649 Hony Wilkinson, B.D., Principal of Magdalen Hall ltw'4 Francis Howell, BLA., Fellow of Exeter ; afterwards Principal of Jesus ]»i."i7 William Carpender, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1660 Francis Palmer, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. H>|'(4 Andrew Crispe, M.A., Fellow of Corpus 1668 Nathaniel Hodges, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1673 Abraham Campion, M.A., Fellow of Trinity, Senior Proctor 1708 Edward Thwaytes, M.A., Fellow of Queen's, and Eegius Professor of Greek, not a Proctor ******** 1829 William Mills, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen 1834 Renn Dickson Hampden, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards Eegius Professor of Divinity, Bishop of Hereford 1836 William Sewell, M.A., Fellow of Exeter 1841 Charles William Stocker, D.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's 1842 George Henry Sacheverell Johnson, M.A., Fellow of Queen's, Savilian Professor of Astronomy 1845 Henry George Liddell, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch. 1846 John Matthias Wilson, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Corpus 1851 John Matthias Wilson, B D., re-elected 1856-1858 Vacant 1858 John Matthias Wilson, B.D., re-elected 1874 John Richard Turner Eaton, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton 1878 Thomas Hill Green, M.A., Fellow of Balliol 1882 William Wallace, M.A., Fellow of Merton Camden Pkofessokship of Ancient Histoey. The Professorship of Ancient History was founded in the year 1622 by William Camden, Esq., Clarencieux King at Arms, who endowed it with an annual stipend of ,£140, charged upon the manor of Bexley in Kent, which lie gave to the University. The stipend is at present aug- mented to £600 out of the University Chest. TOMLINS PROFESSORSHIP OF ANATOMY. 55 Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the University and Brasenose College respectively, the original endowment will ultimately be augmented from the revenues of the College to £ ( J00 a- year, and the Professor will be ex officio a Professorial Fellow of that Society. The Professor, who has hitherto been elected by Convocation, is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Greek, the Corpus Christi Professor of the Latin Language and Literature, the Regius Professor of Modern History, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Principal and Fellows of Brasenose College to act as an Elector on that occasion. Professors. 1622 Degory "Wheal", M. A., Fellow of Exeter : Principal of Gloucester Hall 1G47 Robert Waryng, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1648 Lewis du Moulin, D.M., incorporated from Leyden 1660 John Lamphire, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.M., Prineii al of New Inn, and of Hert, Halls 1688 Henry Dodwell, M.A., Hert Hall, incorporated from Dublin 1691 Charles Aldworth, D.C.L., Fellow of Magdalen 1720 Sedgwick Harrison, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1727 Richard Frewin, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch. 1761 John "Warneford, B.D., Fellow of Corpus 1773 "William Scott, B.C.L., Fellow of University ; D.C.L. ; afterwards Lord Stowell 1785 Thomas "Warton, B.D., Fellow of Trinity ; sometime Professor of Poetry 1790 Thomas "Winstanley, M. A., Fellow of Hertford; Principal of St. Alban Hall, D.D. 1823 Peter Elmsley, M.A., Principal of St. Alban Hall, D.D. 1825 Edward Cardwell, B.D., Fellow of Brasenose; afterwards Principal cf St. Alban Hall, D.D. 1861 George Rawlisson, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter. Tomlins Pkofessoeship of Anatomy, A Lecture in Anatomy was founded in 1624 by Richard Tomlins, Esq., of Westminster, who assigned it to the Eegius Professor of Medi- cine for the time being ; and to this was annexed in 1803 the Pro- fessorship of Anatomy founded by Dr. Aldrich. By a Statute, approved by the Queen in Council in 1858, both were annexed to the Linacre Professorship of Physiology. Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877, the emoluments arising from the joint foundations are to be applied, in such manner as the University shall from time to time determine, to the payment of a Demonstrator or Demonstrators in Anatomy appointed by the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy. See post, p. 74. 56 PROFESSORS. Professorship of Music, with Offices of Choragus AND I'RjECENTOR. "William Heather, Doctor in Music, founded this Professorship in the year lb'26, making the office annual, and vesting the appointment in the Proctors. JIc also made provision f<»r a Choragus, or Master of Musical Praxis, to be elected by the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church, the Warden of New College, and the Presidents of Magdalen and St. John's. He assigned to his Professor a stipend of £3^ to which the University at once added £2 5s. (a sum previously received by the ancient Reader in Moral Philosophy), and to which Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham, afterwards added ,£30. The stipend of the Choragus is ,£13 6s. 8(7. By a new Statute, approved by the Queen in Council in 1857, the Professor is elected for life by the Vice-Chancellor, the Warden of New College, the President of Magdalen, the Dean of Christ Church, the President of St. John's, the two Proctors, the two Savilian Professors, and the Professor of Poetry ; and the Choragus is elected by the Vice- Chancellor, the two Proctors, the Professor of Music, and the Public Orator ; each election being subject to the approval of Convocation. And it has been enacted that there shall be a Prxcentor or Coryphxus, nominated by the Professor of Music, subject to the approval of Con- vocation, who is to assist the Choragus. The stipend of the Professor is augmented to £100 out of the University Chest, besides the benefac- tion of Lord Crewe. The stipend of the Choragus is the same as Dr. Heather left it, but he shares with the Prsecentor in the fees paid by Students. Professors, holding also the office of Choragus, 1626 Richard Nicholson, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen 1639 Arthur Philippe, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen 1656 John Wilson, D. Mus. 1661 Edward Lowe, Organist of Ch. Ch. 1682 Richard Goodson, Organist of New College, afterwards of Ch. Ch. 1718 Richard Goodson, his son, B.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch. 1741 "William Hayes, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen; D.Mus. 1777 Philip Hayes, D.Mus., Organist of New College, Magdalen, and St. John's 1797 "William Crotch, B.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch. and St. John's ; D.Mus. In the year 1848 the offices were divided. Professors. 1848 Sir Henry Rowley Bishop, D.Mus., Magdalen 1855 Sir Frederick Arthur Gore Ouseley, Bart., M.A. and D.Mus., Ch. Ch. Choragi. 1848 Stephen Elvev, D.Mus., Organist of New College and St. John's 1860 Charles "William Corfe, D.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch. 18S4 Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, B.A. and B.Mus., Exeter; D.Mus., M.A. Prxcentores or Coryphxi. 1856 Charles William Corfe, D.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch. 1863 Leighton George Hayne, D.Mus., Queen's 1883 Vacant. TROFESSORSHIP OF BOTANY. 57 Laudian Pkofessokship of Aeabic 1 . Founded in 1636 by William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of the University, who endowed it with lands in the parish of Bray, in Berkshire, which gave but a small stipend. The income has subsequently been augmented to ,£'300 out of the University Chest. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and St. John's College respectively, future Professors will ultimately receive, in addition to the emoluments arising from Archbishop Laud's benefaction, an annual payment of ,£450 from the revenues of the Col- lege. From the time when such sum shall become payable the holder of the Professorship is to be ex officio a Fellow of the College. The Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Secretary of State for India, the President of St. John's College, the Regius Professor of Hebrew, the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, and Bodley's Librarian. If the President of St. John's College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. Professors. 1636 Edward Pococke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus ; afterwards Eegius Professor of Hebrew, D.D. 1G91 Thomas Hyde, D.D., Queen's, Bodley's Librarian ; afterwards Eegius Professor of Hebrew 1703 John Wallis, M.A., Demv, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen ; B.D. 1738 Thomas Hunt, M.A., Hert Hall ; Fellow of Hertford ; afterwards Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabie, D.D., and Regius Professor of Hebrew 1774 Joseph White, M.A., Fellow of Wadham ; D.D. ; afterwards Eegius Professor of Hebrew 1814 Thomas Winstanley, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall, and Camden Pro- fessor of Ancient History 1S23 Wvndham Knatchbull, D.D., Fellow of All Souls 1840 Stephen Reay, M.A., St. Alban Hall : B.D. ; Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian 1861 Eobert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford ; died in 18^7. Pkofessoeship of Botany. In compliance with the Will of Henry Dan vers, Earl of Danby, by whose munificence during the period 1622-1633 the Botanic Garden was founded, the impropriate Rectory of Kirkdale in Yorkshire was conveyed to the University for the purpose, 1. of paying £40 a-year to a Gardener ; 2. of building a house for the Gardener ; 3. of defraying the necessary expenses of the Garden ; and then (if possible) establishing a Professor. This bequest took effect in 1659 ; and in 1669, although the revenue was very small, the University elected a Professor, assigning to him a stipend of ,£40 a-year. But that Professor, Dr. Morison, stands alone ; no immediate successor was elected by Convocation. In 1728, William Sherard, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of St. John's College, bequeathed to the University his Library and very valuable Herbarium, and £3000 for the endowment of a Professorship, vesting the nomination in the College of Physicians. Dr. Sherard's bequest 1 The election to this Professorship has been for the present suspended. 58 professors. took effect in 1734, and, in compliance with a condition in bis Will, the University then charged its rents and revenues with an annual pay- ment of £160 for the maintenance of the Garden. In 1793 King George III granted the .sum of ,£200 yearly, which was reduced by tecs of office to ,£182, half to augment the stipend of the Professor, and half towards the maintenance of the Garden; which sum, since the remission of certain stain}) duties in 1855, has been paid from the University Chest in the following proportions, £'100 to the Professor and ,£82 to the Curators of the Garden. To this foundation Dr. Sibthorp ('who was Professor of Botany 1784 — 96) attached a Professorship oi Rural Economy 1 , but the two Professorships are now separated, a Statute made for Magdalen College by the University Commissioners of 1877 having provided that in the event of the two Professorships ceasing to be combined, but not other- wise, a Fellowship in the College should be attached to the Professorship of Botany, and further that the emoluments of that Professorship should be augmented from the College revenues to ,£300 a-year. The Professor of Botany is elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Presidents of the Linnsean Society and of the College of Physicians, a person (at present Bartholomew Price, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke College) nominated by the Hebdomadal Council as a permanent Elector, subject to approval by Convocation, the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, and the Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge. The charge and supervision of the Botanic Garden are committed to the Professor of Botany, to be exercised by him subject to such authority as may for the time being be vested in the Curators of the Garden. Professors. 10G0 Robert Morison, D.M., University 1684 .To cob Bobart 1720 Edwin Sandvs, P.M., Fellow of Wadham 1724 Gilbert Trowe, D.M., Fellow of Merton 1734 John Jacob Dillenius, St. John's ; D.M. 1747 Humphrey Sibthorp, D.M., Magdalen 1784 John Sibthorp, D.M., University 17% George Williams, D.M., Fellow of Corpus 1S34 Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, D.M., Fellow of Magdalen 1868 Marmaduke Alexander Lawson (M.A. of Trinity College, Cambridge), M.A., Magdalen; resigned in 1883 1884 Isaac Bayley Balfour, M.A., Fellow of Masrdalen 1888 Sydney Howard Vines (M.A., Fellow of Christ's Ccllege,Cambridge), Fellow of Magdalen. 1 See post, page 6C. PROFESSORSHIP OF POETRY. 59 Peofessokship of Poetey. Founded by Henry Birkhead, sometime of Trinity, afterwards Fellow of All Souls, a Barrister of the Inner Temple, and D.C.L., who be- queathed for the endowment an estate which he held by lease from the Dean and Chapter of Durham. His bequest took effect in 1708. The fee-simple of the estate was subsequently purchased by the University, and in 1885 was sold under the provisions of the Universities and College Estates Act, 1858. The yearly stipend of the Professorship consists of about <£180 from the proceeds of the estate, and is increased by <£20 from the Benefaction of Nathaniel, Lord Crewe. Bishop of Durham. The Professor is elected by the Members of Convocation for five years, on the expiration of which he may be re-elected for five years more. He must be at the least a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law. Professors. 1708 Joseph Trapp, M.A., Fellow of Wodham 1718 Thomas Warton, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen; B.I). 1728 Joseph Spence, M. A., Fellow of New College ; afterwards Regius Professor of Modern History 1738 John Whitfield, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1741 Robert Lowth, M.A., Fellow of New College; afterwards euecessively Bishop of St. David's, Oxford, and London 1751 William Hawkins, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke 175(3 Thomas Warton, M.A., Fellow of Trinity; afterwards Camden Professor of Ancient History 17GG Benjamin Wheeler, MA., Fellow of Magdalen; afterwards Professor of Natural Philosophy, D.D., and Regius Professor of Divinity 1776 John Randolph, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Regius Professor of Divinity, and D.D. 1783 Robert Holmes, M.A., Fellow of New College : D.D. 1793 James Hurdis, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; D.D. 1302 Edward Copleston, M. A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel; afterwards Bishop of Llandaft', and Dean of St. Paul's 1812 John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., Professor of Anglo-Saxon ; Prebendary of York 1821 Henry Hart Milman, M.A., sometime Fellow of Brasenose, afterwards Pre- bendary of Westminster and Dean of St. Paul's 1831 John Keble, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel 1842 James Garbett, M.AT, sometime Fellow of Brasenose 1852 Thomas Legh Claughton, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity; afterwards Bishop of Rochester; Bishop of St. Alban's 1857 Matthew Arnold, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel ; Hon. D.C.L. 18G7 Sir Francis Hastings Doyle, Bart., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls ; M.A., Hon. D.C.L. 1S77 John Campbell Shairp, M.A., Balliol, Principal of the University of St. Andrew's 1885 Francis Turner Palgrave, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter. 60 PROFESSORS. Tup: Lord Almoner's Professorship of Arabic. The origin of this Professorship cannot be ascertained, for the records of the Almonry Office anterior to the year 3724 perished in a tire which took place many years ago in St. James's Palace. 13ut it is probable that the first appointment was made in the reign of George I, and that no person held it before the eminent Orientalist John Gagnier, whose name is now the first on record, and who, in 1717, was appointed by tin; Yi<<-< hancellor to give public Lectures in Arabic in the absence of the Landian Professor. The Professor is appointed by the Lord High Almoner. The yearly stipend, which at first was only ,£25, was raised to £50 in 1770, but this sum was considerably reduced by fees of office in the Exchequsr ; it is now stated to be £50 net. Professors. 1724 John Gagnier, M.A., of Cambridge 1741 Thomas Hunt, M.A., Fellow of Hertford, and Laudian Professor of Arabic ; D.D. ; afterwards Beprius Professor of Hebrew. 1748 Richard Browne, B.D., Fellow of Trinity ; D.D. ; afterwards Regius Professor of Hebrew ITso Henry Ford, B.A., Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Principal of Magdalen Hall, D.C.L. 1813 John David Macbride, D.C.L., Principal of Magdalen Hall 1868 Thomas Chenery (M.A., of Cains College, Cambridge), MA., Ch. Ch. 1878 George Frederick Nicholl, M.A., Hon. Fellow of Balliol. Regius Professorship of Modern History. This Professorship was founded by King George I in 1724, with an annual stipend of £400, reduced by fees of office to £371, to be paid from the Exchequer. After the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855 the stipend became a charge on the revenues of the University, and by an ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1855 the endowment was augmented by the annual sum of £250 from the revenues of Oriel College. Regulations concerning tbe duties of the Professor were made by Letters Patent under the Great Seal in 1859. The original regulations comprised a scheme for instruction in modern languages, which is now provided by Sir Robert Taylor's bequest. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and Oriel College respectively, the stipend of the Professor will ultimately be £900 a-year, namely, £300 from the University Chest, and the residue, including the emoluments of a Professor-Fellowship in Oriel College annexed to the Chair, from the revenues of that College. Professors. 1724 David Gregory, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch. 1736 William Holmes. D.D., President of St. John's professorship of experimental philosophy. 61 1742 Joseph Spenee, M.A ., Fellow of New College, sometime Professor of Poetry 1768 John Vivian, M.A., Fellow of Balliol 1771 Thomas Nowell, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall 1801 Henry Beeke, D.D , BOmetime Fellow of Oriel 1813 Edward Nares, M.A, sometime Fellow of Merton ; D.D. 1841 Thomas Arnold, D.D., sometime Fellow of Oriel 1842 John Antony Cramer, DP., Principal of New Inn Hall, and Public Orator 1848 Henry Hal ford Vnugban, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel 1858 Goldwin Smith, M.A., Fellow of University 1866 William Stubbs, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Fellow of Oriel ; Hon. Student of Ch. Ch. ; Hon. Fellow of Balliol ; D.D. 1884 Edward Augustus Freemax, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., sometime Fellow, after- wards Hon. Fellow, of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel. PROFESSOESHIP OF EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY. This Professorship is due to the bounty of Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham 1674 — 1722, who desired that ,£30 out of the annual Benefaction of ,£200 which he bequeathed to the University should be paid to " a Reader of Experimental Philosophy." It began in 1749, when his bequest was first received ; but Public Lectures on the sub- ject were previously given. To this small stipend King George IV, while Prince Eegent, added a grant of ,£100 a-year from the revenues of the Crown ; which sum, after the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855, was paid from the University Chest. The University further augmented the stipend to ,£300 a-year ; and, under an ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1855, the Professor also received the annual sum of ,£200 from the revenues of Wadham College. The Professor was appointed by the Vice-Chancellor alone until the year 1863 ; then by a Board of Electors. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and "Wadham College respectively, the total emoluments of the Professorship, exclusive of fees, are ultimately to be not less than £'700 or more than £900 a-year. A non-stipendiary Fellowship in "Wadham College is also annexed to the Chair. The Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the Warden of Wadham College, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, and the President of the Royal Society. If the Warden of Wadham College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. The Professor has the charge of the Clarendon Laboratory. Readers or Professors. 1740 James Bradley, D.D., Balliol, Savilian Professor of Astronomy 17G3 Thomas Hornsby, M. A., Fellow of Corpus, and Professor of Astronomy, afterwards Professor of Natural Philosophy; D.D. 1810 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., Fellow of Exeter, and Professor of Geometry, afterwards Professor of Astronomy 1880 Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham 18G5 Robert BELLAMY Cliftoh, (M.A.,and formerly Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge), M.A., Hon. Fellow (afterwards Fellow) of Wadham ; Fellow of Merton. 02 PROFESSORS. YlNEEIAN TEOFESSOESniP OF COMMON LAW. Charles Viner, Esq., by his Will, dated December 20, 1755, left aboul £12,000 to the University, to establish a Professorship, and to endow Bach Fellowships and Scholarships of the Common Law, as the produce of Ins legacy might be thought capable of supporting. His bequest took effect in 1758, and the Stipend of the Professorship was then fixed at ,£200 a-year, and the Professor was to be elected by Convocation. Under a Statute approved by the Queen in Council in 1807, the Professor was to be elected by a Board thereby constituted, and until there should be a vacancy in the Professorship a Reader was to be appointed from time to time for three years, to give instruction in Civil Law as well as English Law. The first Eeader was appointed February 25, 1808, and the Readership was continued until December, 1881. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and All Souls College respectively, the Professor receives the annual proceeds of the trust estate of Mr. Yiner's Foundation, after payment of the statutory emoluments of the Scholars of that Foundation and also the emoluments appropriated to the Professorship out of the revenues of All Souls College. These latter are ,£200 a-year as the emolument of a Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, and, in addition, such a sum as, together with what the Professor receives from the Vinerian Foundation, shall amount to £700 a-year. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Chancellor of the University, the Lord Chief Justice of England, the Regius Pro- fessor of Civil Law, the Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, and a person nominated on each occasion by All Souls College to act as an Elector on that occasion. Professors. 1758 "William Blackstone, D.C L., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards one of the Judges in the Court of Common Pleas 1762 Robert Chambers, B.C.L., Fellow of University; afterwards Principal of New Inn Hall, and Chief Justice of Beneral 1777 Richard Wooddeson, D.C.L., Fellow of Magdalen 1793 James Blackstone, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards Principal of New Inn Hall 1824 Philip Williams, B.C.L., sometime Fellow of New College ; D.C.L. 1843 John Robert Kenyon, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls 1882 Albekt Yenx Dicey, MA., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Trinity ; Fellow of All Souls ; Fellow of Balliol. Headers. 1868 Kenelm Edward Digby, MA., Fellow of Corpus 1874 Thomas Erskine Holland, M.A., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter; afterwards Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy ; Fellow of All Souls: D.C.L. 1874 Sir William Reynell Anson, Bart., M.A, Fellow, afterwards Warden, of All Souls ; B.C.L., D.C.L. LICHFIELD TRUST FOR CLINICAL INSTRUCTION. 63 Lichfield Trust for Clinical Instruction. A Professorship was founded for the reading of Clinical Lectures in the Badclifle Infirmary to the Students in Medicine of the University, by the bounty of George Henry Lee, third Earl of Lichfield of that name, Chancellor of the University; who bequeathed for its endow- ment some property in London, which in 1780, when his bequest took effect, produced a capital sum exceeding <£7000 in £3 per cent. Con- solidated Annuities. This Fund is invested in the namus of the Chan- cellor of the University, the Bishop of Oxford, and the President of St. John's College as ex officio Trustees. The Professor was chosen by Convo- cation, and was to be a Doctor of Medicine of five years' standing. A Statute made for the University by the Commissioners of 1877 directed that the income of the Trust Fund should be applied in or towards providing Clinical instruction in Oxford for Members of the University, such instruction to be given by a Clinical Professor, or by one or more Clinical Lecturer or Lecturers, and empowered the University to make Statutes regulating the office of any such Professor or Lecturer. In exercise of this authority the University in 1883 enacted that the annual income of the endowment should be applied in and towards providing Clinical instruction in Medicine and Surgery for Members of the University at the Eadcliffe Infirmary, subject to the approval by the Hebdomadal Council of the rules made from time to time by the Governors of the Infirmary for the admission of Students. If and so long as the Hebdomadal Council is allowed to nominate four of its members to be associated with the Electoral Board appointed by the Governors for the appointment of Physicians and Surgeons of the Infirmary, one of the Physicians is to be appointed Lichfield Clinical Lecturer in Medicine, and one of the Surgeons Lichfield Clinical Lecturer in Surgery, each receiving an equal moiety of the annual income of the endowment. Each is to be appointed for a term of two years, but is to be capable of re-appointment. The appointment is to be made by the Hebdomadal Council after consultation with the Medical Staff of the Infirmary. The provisions of the University Statute are to remain in force only until the end of the next Term after any vacancy may occur in the Regius Professorship of Medicine. Professors. 1780 John Parsons, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch. 1785 Martin Wall, D.M., Fellow of New College 1S24 Robert Bourne, D.M., sometime Fellow of Worcester 1830 James Adey Ogle, D.M., Trinity ; Begins Professor of Medicine 1857 Henry YVeutworth Acland, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All Souls, Pegius Professor of Medicine ; resigned in 1880. B4 PROFESSORS. The following appointments have been made under the new Statute :— Lecturers in Ml dicine, 1888 Edward Benjamin Gray, 1>.M.. Exeter. 1884 Samuel Dukinfield Darbishire, D.M , BallioL 1887 W Ai. i Kit TraaSLL Bbooks, 15. A., Ch. Ch., B.M\ Loud. Lecturers in Surgery. 1883 Alfred Winkfield, F.P.c.s. 1887 HOBATIO PlBGY SymOVDS, F.R.C.S. PiAWLINSONIAN PROFESSORSHIP OF ANGLO-SAXON. Founded by Richard Rawlinson, P.C.L., of St. John's College, who endowed it with sonic annual or fee-farm rents, payable out of certain lands in Lancashire. He directed that the Professorship should he tenable for five years only, that the several Colleges in the University should enjoy it one after another, but that St. John's College should have every fifth turn. The endowment took effect in 1795, forty years after his death, according to his desire. By a Statute, sanctioned by the Queen in Council in 1858, the Pro- fessorship was made tenable for life, any Member of Convocation be- came eligible, and the range of the Professor's lectures was no longer confined to the language of the Anglo-Saxons, but was made to take in also the history of that people, the old Low-German dialects, and the antiquities of Northern Europe. The election was vested in the Congregation of the University, and the stipend was augmented to <£300 a-year from the University Chest. Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 the Professor's stipend remains as before ; the Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chan eel lor, the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature, the Corpus Christi Professor of Comparative Philology, the Principal Librarian of the British Mu- seum, and a person appointed on tach occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. The University may at any time by Statute determine that this Professorship shall be united with the Merton Professorship of English Language and Literature (see post, page 79), or shall be capable of being held with it. Professors. 170;", Charles Mayo, TULA., Fellow of St. John's lsoo Thomas Hardcastle, M.A., Fellow of Merton L8I ■'.'> James Ingram, M A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity 1808 John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., afterwards Professor of Poetry 1S12 Charles Pvson, M.A., Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1817 Thomas Silver. D.C.L , Fellow of St John's 1822 Charles John Ridley, M.A., Fellow of University 1827 Arthur Johnson, M.A., Fellow of "VYadham ALDRICHIAN TROFESSORSHirS OF ANATOMY, ETC. 63 1829 Francis Pearson Walesbv, B.C.L., Fellow of Lincoln 1834 Robert Meadowe White", HD, Fellow of Magdalen 1839 Henry Bristol Wilson, 15 D., Fellow of St. John's 1844 William Edward Buckley, M.A., Fellow of JBrasenose 1849 John Earle, 31. A., Fellow of Oriel 1854-1858 Vacant 1858 Joseph Bosworth, D.TX, Ch.Ch., incorporated from Trinity College, Cambridge 187b" John Eaule, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel, again. Aldkichian Professorships of Anatomy, the Practice of Medicine, and Chemistry. These three Professorships were founded by George Aldrich, D.M., sometime of Merton College, who by his Will, proved Jan. 26, 1798, bequeathed the residue of his property for their endowment in equal portions. This fund now amounts to .£12,794 10s. 2d. The revenues of the Professorship of Anatomy, (which was annexed by the founder himself to the Tomlins Prselectorship, and so to the Regius Professorship of Medicine,) have by various enactments, and ultimately by a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 concerning the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, been made applicable to the payment of a Demonstrator or Demonstrators in Anatomy appointed by that Professor. The Professorship of the Practice of Medicine, which at first was in the gift of Convocation, and was held from 1803 to 1824 by Dr. Bourne, afterwards Clinical Professor, and from 1824 to 1857 by Dr. Ogle, Clinical Professor, was annexed under a Statute, sanctioned by the Queen in Council in 1858, and still operative, to the Eegius Professorship of Medicine. The Professorship of Chemistry was in the gift of Convocation. The stipend was augmented by King George IY, while Prince Eegent, by a grant of £100 from the revenues of the Crown ; which sum, since the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855, has been paid from the University Chest : and the whole is now, since the suppression of the Professorship in 1866, applied to the payment of the salary of a Demonstrator, and to the purchase of chemical apparatus or other means towards the promotion of the study of chemistry in the University. Professors of Chemistry. 1803 John Kidd, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch. 1822 Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, D.M., Fellow of Magdalen 1855 Benjamin Collins Brodie, B.A., Balliol ; afterwards Sir B. C. Brcdie, Bart. M.A. , Demonstrators. 187?. Thomas JTeathrote Gerald Wyndham, MA., Fellow of Merton 1873 "Walter 'William Fibhkb, 31 A , sometime Fellow of Corpus. E GG TROFESSORS. rnon>soi:siiii> of Pural Economy. Tins Professorship was founded under the will of John Sihthorp, P.M., Univ. rsity College, Professor of Botany 17< s 1- ( .m;, and attached by him to the Sherardian Professorship of Botany. Bj B Statute made by the University Commissioners of 1877 the two Professorships have Inch separated, and under a scheme sanctioned by the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice in 1883 the Pro- fessor of Bnral Economy is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice- chancellor, the Sherardian Professor of Botany, the Professor of Geology, the Waynflete Professors of Physiology and of Chemistry, and the Presidents of the Royal and the Linnsean Societies. The Professor is to hold office for three years from election, at the end of which period he may be re-elected for a second term of three years, but no Professor is to hold the Professorship for more than six years consecutively. He is to lecture and give instruction on the scien- tific principles of Agriculture and Forestry, and to receive the emolu- ment of £200 a-year assigned to the Professorship by the Founder. Professor. 18S4 JosErn Henry Gilbert, M.A., Magdalen ; re-elected in 1887. Professorships of Mineralogy and Geology. Lectures in Mineralogy and Geology having been delivered before the University by permission of the Vice- Chan cell or, King George IV, while Prince Regent, was pleased to endow two Chairs for those sub- jects by a grant of ,£100 a-year for each from the revenues of the Crown, the former in 1813, the latter in 1818. The stipends, after the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855, were paid from the University Chest, and the University augmented them by the further annual payment of £150 to the Professor of Mineralogy and of £300 to the Professor of Geology, subject to certain conditions, whereof residence was one. The Professors were appointed by the Vice- Chancellor. Waynflete Professorship of Mineralogy. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and Magdalen College respectively, the Professor of Mineralogy is hereafter to be styled the Waynflete Professor of Mineralogy, and is to receive a stipend of £500 a-year, namely, £100 from the University Chest, and the residue, including the emoluments of a Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, from the revenues of Magdalen College. PROFESSORSHIP OF POLITICAL ECONOMY. 67 He is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Professor of Experimental Philo- sophy, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, the Professor of Mineralogy in the University of Cambridge, the President of the Royal Society, and a person appointed on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. If the President of Magdalen College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. The Professor has charge of the Mineralogical Collection belonging to the University. Professors. 1813 William Buckland, B.D., Fellow of Corpus; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch , D.U. 1856 Meiivin Herbert Nevil Story-Maskelyne, M.A., Hon. Fellow of Wadham. Peofessoeship of Geology. Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 the present stipend of <£*400 a-year from the University Chest is, as circumstances permit, to be augmented from that in default of any other source, to not less than ,£700 or more than ,£900 a-year ; the requirements as to residence by the Professor varying according to the stipend received by him for the time being. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chan- cellor, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, the Professor of Geology in the University of Cambridge, and the President of the Royal Society. Professors. 1818 William Buckland, B.D., Fellow of Corpus; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch., D.D. 1856 John Phillips, M.A., Magdalen ; afterwards Plon. Fellow of Magdalen, and Hon. D.C.L. 1874 Joseph Prestwich, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1888 Alexander Henry Green, M.A., sometime Fellow of Gonville and Cams College, Cambridge. Peofessoeship of Political Economy, Founded in the year 1825 by Henry Drummond, Esq., of Albury Park, in the county of Surrey, and formerly of Christ Church, who charged his estate with a yearly rent of ,£'100 for the endowment. The Professor was to be elected by Convocation. The Profess* rship was not tenable for more than five years, and at first no one could be re-elected to it until after an interval of two years, but this latter restriction was abolished by a Statute made in December, 1867. e2 GS rROFESSORS. Under Statnb a made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and All Sails College respectively, the emoluments derived from Mr. Drammond's Benefaction are to be augmented from the revenues of the College to £300 a-year, and the Professor is to receive from the Bame BOorce the additional yearly Bum of £200 as the emolument of a Fellowship to be held by him in the College, The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Chancellor of the University, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Regius Professor of Modern History, Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of All Bonis College to act as an Elector on that occasion. He is to hold office for five years, but may be re-elected. Professors. 1825 Nassau William Senior, M.A., sometime Fellow of Magdalen Is:?' i Richard Whately.D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall 1882 William Forster" Lloyd, 31. A., Student of Ch. < li. UKJ7 Herman Bferivale. 31. A., sometime Fellow of Balliol 1842 Travels Twiss, D.C.L., Fellow of University ; afterwards Regius Professor of Civil Law 1847 Nassau William Senior, again 1852 George Kettilby Rickards, M.A., (afterwards Sir George Kettilby Rickords, K.C.B.), sometime Michel Fellow of Queen's Charles Neate, M.A., Fellow of Oriel 1 362 James Edwin Thorold Rogers, M.A., Magdalen Hall 1$68 Bonamv Frice, M.A., sometime Fellow of Worcester; re-elected in 1873, 1878, and 18s?,. 1S88 James Edwin Thorold Rogeks, M.A., Worcester. BODEX pROFESSOK OF SANSKEIT. The late Joseph Boden, Esq., Colonel in the East India Company's service, bequeathed the whole of his property to the University, for the purpose of promoting the study of Sanskrit literature, " being of " opinion that a more general and critical knowledge of the Sanskrit " language will be a means of enabling his Countrymen to proceed in "the conversion of the Natives of India to the Christian Religion, by "disseminating a knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures amongst them, "more effectually than all other means whatsoever." Regulations for carrying his purpose into effect by establishing a Professorship and Scholarships were made by Decrees of the Court of Chancery in 1830 and I860. The yearly stipend of the Professor now amounts to ,£1000, which sum it is never to exceed. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and Balliol College respectively, a non-stipendiary Fellowship in that College is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor is here- after to be elected by a Board consisting of the Secretary of State for WYKEHAM rROFESSORSIIIP OF LOGIC. 69 India, the Corpus Christi Professor of Comparative Philology, the Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Cambridge, a person nomi- nated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council, subject to the approval of Convocation, to act as an Elector on that occasion, and a person nominated on each occasion by lialliol College to act as an Elector on that occasion. Professors. 1832 Horace Haymnn Wilson, M.A., Exoter 1SG0 JSiit Monibb Mooter -Williams, MA., University, Hon. D.C.L.; Fellow ofBalliol; K.C.I.E. Deputy Professor. xVetuur Anthony Macdoxell, M.A., Corpus. WYKEHAM PkOFESSOESHIF OF LOGIC. Anciently it was the duty of every Regent M.A. to give instruction in the Arts in which he had graduated ; afterwards the University provided that in four of them, for which no Chair had been endowed, namely, Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic, and Metaphysics, Lectures should be regularly given by Readers appointed for the purpose, who received stipends from a small tax levied upon the Inceptors of each year and upon the Students who Mere bound to attend the Lectures. After the introduction of the Procuratorial Cycle in 1629, these Readers were chosen according to that Cycle, and held office for two years. At length these Lectures, like the Lectures on Moral Philosophy, fell into disuse, and even the form of electing Eeaders was dropped, although the tax for their maintenance was still collected. This con- tinued till the year 1831), when a Statute was passed, which, omitting the subjects of Grammar, Rhetoric, and Metaphysics, directed that there should be a regular Praslector of Logic, elected by Convocation for a period of ten years, but capable of re-election, who should receive as his stipend the produce of a small tax levied upon all Members of the University below the degree of Master of Arts. P>y subsequent Statutes the stipend was raised to ,£"400 a-year, and the Professorship made tenable for life. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Uni- versity and New College respectively, the Professorship is henceforth to be styled the Wykeham Professorship of Logic ; a Professor-Fellow- ship in New College is attached to the Chair ; and the stipend is fixed at ,£900 a-year, namely, £400 from the University Chest, and £300, with the emoluments, amounting to £200, of an Ordinary Fellowship, from the revenues of New College. The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, \V byte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of New Col- 70 PBOFESSOBS. lege to net a*; an Elector on thai occasion, and a person nominated as a permanenl Elector by the Hebdomadal Council, subject to the approval oi ( lonYocation. Professors. 1839 Richard MichelL, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln: afterwards Public Orator, and Principal of Magdalen Ball: Principal of Hertford College; D.I). 1849 Henry Wall, M.A., Fellow of Balliol L873 Thou \b Fowlkk, 31. A., Fellow of Lincoln ; afterwards President of Corpus ; D.D. Eegius Peofessoeships of Pastokal Theology and Ecclesiastical History. An Act of Parliament of the year 1840, Stat. 3 & 4 Yict. c. 113, directed that two Canonries of Christ Church when next vacant should he annexed to two new Professorships, which Her Majesty was in- tending to found in this University ; and in 1842 these two Chairs were established by Letters Patent under the Great Seal, the Univer- sity having undertaken to pay a yearly stipend of ^300 to each Pro- fessor until he should succeed to his Canonry, The first Canonry fell vacant in 1849, the second in 1858. Begins Professors of Pastoral Theology. 1842 Charles Atmore Ogilvie, D.D., sometime Fellow of Balliol; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch. 1873 Edward King, M.A., Oriel ; D.D. 1885 Francis Paget, M.A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D. Eegius Professors of Ecclesiastical History. 1842 Robert Hussey, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch. 1856 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. M.A., sometime Fellow of University : D.D. 1864 Walter Waddington Shirley, M.A., sometime Fellow ofWadham; D.D. 1867 Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's, and Waynflete Professor of Moral Philosophy; D D. 1868 William Bkight, M.A., Fellow of University ; D.D. Peofessoeship of the Exegesis of Holy Scbiptuee. This Professorship was founded by John Ireland, D.D., of Oriel College, Dean of Westminster, the Founder of the Scholarships which bear his name, who bequeathed to the University the sum of <£10,000 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities for its endowment. He died in 1842, and his bequest took effect in 1847. Owing to a change in the investment of the endowment fund the stipend of the Professor now amounts to about ,£390 a-year. The Professor is appointed by the Heads of Colleges and Halls. PROFESSORSHIP OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE, ETC. 71 The Professorship is tenable with the Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture (see post, p. 78). Professors. 1847 Edward Hawkins, D.D., Provost of Oriel 1861-?Robert Scott, D.D., Master of BaUiol 1870 Henry Parry Liddon, M.A., student of Ch. Ch . Hon. P.C.L., D.D. 1882 William Sahday, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity; Fellow of Exeter. Peofessoeship of Modeen European Languages. Founded in fulfilment of the intention of Sir Robert Taylor, (for which see the article on the " Taylor Institution,") and endowed with a stipend of £500 a-year from the Taylor fund, but suppressed in 1869. The Professor was elected by the Curators of the Institution, subject to the approval of Convocation, for five years at a time, after which he might be elected again. He was obliged to be matriculated before his admission to the office. Professors. 1S4S Frederick Henrv Trithen (Dr. Ph.), M.A., University 1SJ4 Friedrich Max Midler, M.A., Ch. Ch.; Fellow of All Souls. Coepus Cheisti Peofessoeship of the Latin Language AND LlTEEATGRE. Founded in 1854, as the Corpus Professorship of Latin Literature, by the President and Fellows of Corpus Christi College in accordance with the intention of their Founder, Bishop Fox, and endowed with a sti- pend of ,£600 a-year from the revenues of the College, the Professor occupying the position of an Honorary Fellow in that Society. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the F/ni- versity and Corpus Christi College respectively, an Official Fellowship in that College is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor is to receive from the College a stipend of £700 a-year, in addition to the emoluments, amounting to £200 a-year, of an Ordinary Fellowship. On the falling in of a bequest made by the late John Conington, M.A., the fir*t holder of the Professorship, for the endowment of his Chair, the above mentioned payment of £700 a-year will be reduced b}' the amount of such bequest. The Professor is henceforth to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Greek, the Camden Professor of Ancient History the Professor of Latin in the University of Cambridge, a member of Corpus Christi College nominated on each occasion by the College to act on that occasion, a person nominated as 72 PROFESSORS. a permanent Elector by the College subject to the approval of Convo- cation, and a person similarly nominated by the Hebdomadal Council, subject to the Bame approval. Professor 8. 1854 John Caningtan, "M.A., Fellow of University 1870 E<1\\ in Palmer, M.A.. sometime Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Balliol ; Canon ofCh. Ch., 1>1>. 1878 IIi:nuv Nkttleshii', M.A., sometime Fellow of Lincoln ; Fellow of Corpus. Chichele Peofessoeship of International Law. This Professorship was founded by the Ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to All Souls College, the Professor being designated " Chichele's Professor of International Law and Diplomacy," and was endowed with the emoluments of five suppressed Fellowships in the College. The first Professor was elected in 1859. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and for All Souls College respectively, the stipend of the Professor, who is now designated the " Chichele Professor of International Law," -will hereafter be ,£900 a-year, of which £200 is the emolument of a Fellowship to be held by him in All Souls College, and £700 a pay- ment from the revenues of the College. The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor of All Souls College, the Lord ( iiancellor of Great Britain, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice, and a person nominated on each occasion by the \Yarden and Fellows of All Souls College to act as an Elector on that occasion. Professors. 1859 Mmmtosme Bernard, B.C.L., sometime Scholar of Trinity ; afterwards Fellow of All Souls ; D.C.L. 1>74 Thomas Erskine Holland. M.A., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter; Fellow of All Souls ; D.C.L. Chichele Peofessoeship of Modern Histoey. This Professorship was founded by the same Ordinance and with the same endowment as the Professorship of International Law and Diplo- macy. The first Professor was elected in 1862. The future endowment of the Professorship is provided for to the same extent and in the same manner as that of the Professorship of International Law. The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor of All Souls College, the Chancellor of the University, the Regius WATNPLETB PROFESSORSHIP OF CHEMISTRY. 73 Professor of Modern History, the Camden Professor of Ancient History, ;u id a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of All Souls College to act as an Elector on that occasion. Professor. 1SG2 Montagu Burrows, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of All Souls. Waynflete Professorship of Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy. This was one of four Professorships directed by the Ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to Magdalen College to be founded within that College in lieu of three Protectorships mentioned in its ancient Statutes, and to be maintained with a stipend of ,£600 a-year for each. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and for Magdalen College respectively, the Professor's stipend will ultimately consist of the emoluments (amounting to ,£200 a-year) of a Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, and of a pay- ment of ,£600 a year from the corporate revenues of the College. The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Chan- cellor of the University, the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Eegius Professors of Divinity and of 'Civil Law, the Wykeham Professor of Logic, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. If the President of Magdalen College is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. Professors. 1859 Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's ; afterwards Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History ; D.D. 1867 Hexry William Chaxller, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke. Waynflete Pkofessoeship of Chemistry. This was another of the four Professorships directed by the Ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to Magdalen College to be founded within the College. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and for Magdalen College respectively, the Professor's stipend will ultimately consist of the emoluments (amounting to ,£200 a-year) of a Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, and of a payment of d£600 a-year from the revenues of the College. The Professor is to be elected by a Board, consisting of the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Professor of Experimental Philosophy, the Professor of Chemistry in the University of Cam- bridge, the President of the College of Physicians, the President of i [ FROFESSOKS. th.> Bojal Society, and a person nominated on eacli occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to ad as an Elector on that occasion. The Professor has the charge of the Chemical Laboratories at the University Museum. Professors. 1865 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, Bart, B.A., Balliol, M.A. l^7_' William Odling, 31. A., Fellow of Worcester. Linacre Professorship of Human and Comparative Anatomy. Under Ordinances of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to Merton College, a Professorship called the " Linacre Professorship of Physiology" was founded, and endowed with the emoluments of four Fellowships in that College to an amount not exceeding ,£800 a-year. Under a Statute made for the University by the Commissioners of 1877 the designation of the Professorship was changed to that of the " Linacre Professorship of Human and Comparative Anatomy," and under Statutes made by the same Commissioners for Merton College a Fellowship in that College, with, an emolument of ,£200 a-year, was attached to the Professorship, and a further stipend of £700 a-year directed to be -paid by the College to the Professor. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor of Merton College, the Presidents of the College of Physicians and the College of Surgeons, the "Waynflete Professor of Physiology, a member of Merton College appointed by the College on the occasion of each election to act as an Elector on that occasion, the Kegius Pro- fessor of Medicine, and a person appointed on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. The Professor has the charge of the Anatomical and Ethnological Collections and the Anatomical Laboratories in the University Museum. Professors. I860 George Polleston, D.M., Fellow of Pembroke 1^1 IIenhy Nottidge Moseley, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter; Fellow of Merton. Demonstrator of Anatomy. (See ante page 65. ) 1SG0 Charles Eobertson. Hope Professorship of Zoology. Founded in 1861 by the Rev. Frederick William Hope, M.A. and Hon. D.C.L., formerly of Ch. Ch., to whose munificence the University is also indebted for a large Entomological Collection, a library of CORPUS CHRISTI PROFESSORSHIP OF PHILOLOGY. 75 Natural History, and a vast Collection of Engraved Portraits, and en- dowed l>y him with a capital sum of £10,000 New £3 per cent. Annuities. Mr. Hope died in the early part of 1862 ; and shortly afterwards his widow, in fulfilment of his intentions, transferred to the University a second sum of £10,000 in the same stock, and assigned one-third of the dividends to the Professor in augmentation of his stipend. Mrs. Hope assigned another third part of the dividends as a stipend for the Keeper of the Hope Collection of Engravings men- tioned at the end of the article on the Bodleian Library, and directed the remainder to be applied in equal portions to keeping up and in- creasing the two Hope Collections. In December, 18G4, Mrs. Hope gave a further sum of £1666 13s. 4d. in the same Stock, to augment the stipend of the Keeper of the Engravings, for the purpose of en- abling him to employ an assistant and to meet expenses incidental to his duties. Owing to a change of investment the annual income of the combined endowments now amounts to about £800, of which the Professor's share is eight-thirteenths, the Keeper's three-thirteenths, and the residue is paid to the Curators of the Hope Collections. The Founder himself nominated the first Professor ; but the elec- tion is now vested in the Curators of the Hope Collections and the Linacre Professor. At the time of his admission he must be at least a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law or Medicine. He is required to superintend and arrange the Hope Collection of Annulose Animals, and to take charge of the Natural History portion of the Hope Library. The Hope Curators are the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the Eegius Professor of Medicine, the Keeper of the Ashmolean Mu- seum, and the Hope Professor by virtue of their respective offices, with two non-official Curators, nominated as occasion may require by the Curators for the time being, subject to the approval of Convocation. The present non-official Curators are Sir Henry W. Acland, K.C.B., P.M., late Fellow of All Souls, Edward Chapman, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen, and Henry N. Moseley, M.A., Fellow of Merton, Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy. Professor. 1861 John Obadiah Westwood, M. A., Hon. Fellow of Magdalen. Corpus Christi Professorship of Comparative Philologt. This Professorship was founded by the University in 1868, and endowed with a stipend of £600 a-year. The Statute of Foundation named the first Professor. Provision having been made under Statutes made by the Com- missioners of 1877 for Corpus Christi College for the endowment of the Professorship out of the revenues of that College, the Professorship is henceforth to be styled the " Corpus Christi Professorship of Comparative Philology." The Professor is to receive from the College a stipend of £700 7G PEOFESSOBS. a-war, io addition to tlic emoluments (,£200 a-year) of a Fellowship in the College attached i<> the Professorship. Be is t<> be elected by a Board consisting of the Regius Professor of Hebrew and Greek, the Corpus Christi Professor of the Latin Lan- guage and Literature, the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, the Pawlin- Bonian Professor of Anglo-Saxon, a member of Corpus Christi College nominated on each occasion by the College to act as an Elector on that occasion, and a person nominated as a permanent Elector by the College subject to the approval of Convocation. Professor. 1568 Friedricu Mas Mullbb, 31. A., Fellow of All Souls, sometime Taylorian Professor of Modern European Languages. Deputy Professor 1 . ] v 7i'. Archibald Henry Sayce, M.A., Fellow of Queen's. Coepus Cheisti Peofessoeship of Jueispeudence. This Professorship was founded in 1869 by the President and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, and endowed with a stipend of ,£600 a-year from the revenues of the College. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer- sity and Corpus Christi College respectively, a Fellowship in that College, with an emolument of ,£'200 a-year, is annexed to the Pro- fessorship, and the Professor also receives from the College a stipend, if he be resident, of £700 a-year, and if not, of £300 a year. The Professor holds office for five years from election, but is re- eligible. The Board of Electors consists of the Pegius Professor of Civil Law, the Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, a member of Corpus Christi College nominated on each occasion by the College to act as an Elector on that occasion, a person (at present Albert Venn Dicey, B.C.L., M.A., Vinerian Professor of Common Law) nominated as a permanent Elector by Corpus Christi College subject to the approval of Convocation, and a person (at present William Markby, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls.) nominated as a permanent Elector by the Hebdomadal Council subject to the like approval. The Professor is required to reside within the University for twenty- eight days at least in each academical year, during full University Term ; and in order to complete such residence he must have passed twenty-eight nights in Oxford. One clear week-day at least must inter- vene between the delivery by him cf any two of his statutable lectures. Professors. 1569 Henry .Tamos Sumner Maine, (LL.D., Trinity Hall, Cambridge"), Hon. D.C.L. M.A., Corpus, afterwards Sir H. J. S. Maine, K.C.S.I., Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge. 1883 Frederick Pollock l ML A. .sometime Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge), M. A., Fellow of Corpus ; re-elected in 1888. 1 Appointed under Decree of Convocation of February 15, 1876. WAYNFLETE PROFESSORSHIP OF PHYSIOLOGY. 77 Slade Professorship of Fine Art. Founded in 1869 in pursuance of the Will of Felix Slade, Esq., and endowed by his Executors with a capital sum of .£12,000 Reduced £o per cent. Annuities (now represented by £12,203 lis. 11*7. invested i n mortgage and £34 3*. 10c/. Reduced Annuities, the combined income amounting to about £400 a-year). The Professor is elected for three years only, but may be re-elected. The election is made by a beard of seven persons, namely, three Curators of the University Galleries, Bodley's Librarian, the President of the Royal Academy of London, the President of University College, London, and one other appointed for the present by Mr. Slade's Executors. Professors. 18T.9 John Raskin, M.A., Hon. Student of Ch. Ck. 1879 Willinm Blake Richmond, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1883 John Ruskin, M.A., re-elected 1885 Hubert Herkomer, M.A., Hon. Fellow of All Souls. Professor of Chinese. James Legge (LL.D. Aberdeen), M.A. Corpus, was appointed in 1870 for life or for so long as he shall think fit to retain the office. The stipend consists of an annuity arising from a capital sum of about £3000 raised by promoters of the study of Chinese, to which are added the emoluments of one of the Fellowships of Corpus Christi College and ,£100 a-year paid out of the University Chest. Professorship of Celtic. Founded in 187G by the Principal and Fellows of Jesus College, and now by them endowed with £400 a-year ; the stipend is made up to £000 a-year from the University Chest. The Professor is elected by the Vice-Chancellor, the Principal of Jesus College, the Corpus Christi Professor of Comparative Philology, a person nominated on each occasion by Jesus College to act as an Elector on that occasion, and a person nominated as a permanent Elector by the Hebdomadal Council subject to the approval of Convocation. Professor. 1877 John Rh£s, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of Jesus. Waynflete Professorship of Physiology. This Professorship was founded by a Statute made for the University by the Commissioners of 1877. The Professor is elected by a board consisting of the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Regius Professor cf Medicine, the Linacre Professor of Human and 78 rnoFEssons. Comparative Anatomy, the Presidents of the College of Surgeons and t!ir College of Physicians, and a person appointed on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council t<> act as an Elector on that occasion. If the President of Magdalen < lollege is nnable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead. Under Statutes made by the same Commissioners for Magdalen Col- . a Fellowship in the College, with an emolument of ,£200 a-year, is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor receives in addition, out of the corporate revenues of the College, the annual sum of £000. Professor. 1SS3 John Scott Bitidon Sanderson, M. A., Fellow of Magdalen. Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture. Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877, for the Univer- sity and for Oriel College respectively, it was provided that a Canonry in Rochester Cathedral, formerly annexed to the Provostship of Oriel College, should on a vacancy be severed therefrom, and be henceforth permanently annexed to a Professorship in the University, to be called the " Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture." These provisions took effect on the death, in 1882, of Dr. Hawkins, formerly Provost of Oriel College. Ko person is eligible to the Professorship who is not in Priest's Orders of the Church of England. The Professor is elected by a board consisting of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of Rochester, the Vice-Chancellor, the Provost of Oriel College, and the Regius Professor of Divinity. The Professorship is tenable with Dean Ireland's Professorship of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture (see ante, p. 70). Professors. 1883 John Wordsworth, M. A., Fellow of Brasenose; Fellow of Oriel 1SS5 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, M. A., sometime Fellow of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel. Ford's Professorship of English History. In 1870 the University accepted a bequest of ,£2000 in £3 per cent. Reduced Annuities, which was contained in the "Will of the Rev. James Ford, B.D., formerly Fellow of Trinity College and Vicar of Kavestock, Essex. The amount of the bequest is to be allowed to accumulate until it produces the clear annual sum of £100, which annual sum is to be applied for the founding and endowing of a Professor, to be called Ford's Professor of English History. The accumulation has now reached the prescribed limit, but no Statute has yet been framed to regulate the mode of appointment to, or the duties of, the Chair. MERTON PROFESSORSHIP OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, ETC. 79 Lincoln and Merton Professorship of Classical Archaeology and Art. This Professorship was established by the University Commissioners under the Act of 1877, but owing to the disapproval of the Statutes made by them for Lincoln College the Professorship was not finally con- stituted until 1884. Merton College was associated with Lincoln in the endowment of the Professorship under a Statute made by the University in 1887. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of a person nominated on each occasion by the Sector and Fellows of Lincoln College to act as an Elector on that occasion, two persons respectively nominated in like manner by Merton College and by the Hebdomadal Council, the Regius Professor of Greek, the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Camden Professor, and the principal Keeper of Antiquities in the British Museum. His duties are to lecture and give instruction on the arts and manu- factures, monuments, coins, and inscriptions of classical antiquity, and on Asiatic and Egyptian antiquities, or on some of those subjects. He also has the charge of the University Collection of Casts, and of the Arundel and Pom fret Marbles. The emoluments of the Professorship consist of a Fellowship in Lincoln College, and of ,£300 a year, or such other sum as shall represent the value of one Fellowship in Merton College. Professors. 1P85 William Mitchell Ramsay, M.A., Fellow of Exeter ; Fellow of Lincoln. 1887 Percy Gardner, M.A., sometime Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge : Fellow of Lincoln. Merton Professorship of Exglish Language and Literature. This Professorship was founded in 1885 under a Statute made by the University Commissioners of 1877. The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Regius Pro- fessor of Modern History, the Corpus Professor of Comparative Philo- logy, the principal Librarian of the British Museum, Bodley's Librarian, and a member of Merton College appointed by the College at each election to act as an Elector on that occasion. The duties of the Professor are to lecture and give instruction in the history and criticism of the English Language and Literature, and on the works of approved English authors. The emoluments will ultimately consist of a stipend of ,£700 a year in addition to a FelloAvship in Merton College. At present the Pro- fessor receives a fixed sum of ,£'900 a year. The University may at any time by Statute determine that this Professorship shall be united with that of Anglo-Saxon, or be capable of being held with it. Professor. 1885 Arthur SAiirsox Napier, M. A., Exeter ; Fellow of Merton. so LEADERSHIPS. Leadership of Ancient History. By a Statute passed in 1868 a Readership of Ancient History waa instituted for ten years from the beginning of Easter Term 18G8, and endowed with a stipend of ^£'200 a-year payable from the revenues of Brasenoee College under an Ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1854. It was prolonged by subsequent Decrees of Convocation until the end of Michaelmas Term 1883. The Leader was a Member of Convocation, elected by a board consisting of the Vice- Chancellor, the Principal and one of the Fellows of Brasenose, the ( lamderi Professor of Ancient History, "Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, the Chichele Professor of International Law, and the Senior Examiner in the Classical School. Readers. 1868 William Lambert Newman, M.A., Fellow of Balliol 1^70 William Wolfe Capes, M.A., sometime Fellow of Queen's; Fellow of Hertford l . Readership in Indian History. The Eeader is nominated by the Yice-Chancellor and Proctors, the Regius Professor of Modern History, and the Professor of Sanskrit, to hold office (except in the case of the present Eeader, who is appointed for life) for seven years. He is required to give lectures in Indian History and Geography. He receives an annual stipend of ,£350 from the University Chest, and certain fees from students. Eeader. 1878 Sidney James Owen, M.A.2, Student of Ch. Ch. Eeadership in Indian Law. The Eeader is nominated by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, the Professor of Comparative Philology, and the Corpus Professor of Juris- prudence, to hold office for seven years. He is required to give lec- tures on Indian Law, and on the Indian Systems of Land-Tenure and 1 In 18S4 Mr. Capes was appointed by the Delegates of the Common University Fund to a Readership in Ancient History under the Statute Concerning University Readers. 2 Mr. Owen had previously held the appointment of Teacher of Indian Law and History, having been originally appointed Teacher of Indian Law in 1801. UNIVERSITY READERSHIPS. 81 Land-Revenue. He receives an annual stipend of ,£300 from the Uni- versity Chest, and certain fees from students. Reader. 1878 William Matikbt.M. A., Merton; D.C.L.; Fellow of All Souls ; Fellow of Balliol ; re-elected in 1885. Readership in Roman Law. Founded in 1881 under a Statute made by the University of Oxford Commissioners, by which it is provided that until the Regius Professor- ship of Civil Law shall fill vacant, or until the then existing Regius Professor shall, by his own consent, become subject to any Statutes for the future regulation of that Professorship and the duties of the Pro- fessor which may be made by the Commissioners, a Reader in Roman Law shall be appointed from time to time for successive periods of three years. The Reader is elected by the Regius Professor of Civil Law, the Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, the Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, the Chairman for the time being of the Council of Legal Education appointed by the Inns of Court in London, and a person nominated by the Warden and Fellows of All Souls College, with a view to each election. The Reader is required to lecture, and to give private instruction, on Roman Law and the sources and history thereof. He receives an annual stipend of ,£400 from the revenues of All Souls College. Header. 1881 Erwin Grueber, Jur.Doct, University of Munieh ; M. A., Balliol ; re-elected in 1S84 and 1887. University Readerships. A Statute made by the University Commissioners of 1877 directed the appointment of a number (to be ultimately not less than seven) of University Readers, whose duty it should be to lecture and give instruction in the subject or branch of study for which they are respectively appointed, having regard to the arrangements made or proposed to be made by the Professors, if any, lecturing in the same department of study. The emoluments of these Readers are provided from a fund called the Common University Fund, which is chiefly formed by levying, under the authority of another Statute of the Commissioners, a per- centage on the annual revenues of Colleges. The administration of this fund is committed to a board, designated the Delegates of the Common University Fund. Every appointment of a University Reader is made by these Delegates or by persons nominated by them for the purpose. The ordinary stipend of a Reader is ,£300 a year, and the Readerships are generally tenable for a term not exceeding five years. The University however has power by Statute or Decree to make other regulations respecting these and similar matters. E 82 I ■NIYr.KSITY READERSHirS. The following appointments have been made: — Faculty of Theology. Reader fa Ecclesiastical History. 1884 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary Hall Faculty of Law. Reader in English Law. 1884 Thomas Raleigh, M. A., Fellow of All Souls Faculty of Natural Science. Header in Anthropology. 1884 Edward Burnett Tylor, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., Balliol Lecturer in Human Anatomy. 1885 Arthur Thomson, M.A., Exeter Faculty of Aets. (1) Literas Humaniores. Reader in Greeh. 1883 Ingram Bywater, M.A., Fellow of Exeter Reader hi Latin. 1883 Robinson Ellis, M.A., Fellow of Trinity Readers in Ancient History. 1883 William Wolfe Capes, M.A., Fellow of Hertford 1887 Henry Francis Pelham, M.A., Fellow of Exeter Reader in Geography. 1887 Halford John Mackinder, M.A., Ch. Ch. (2) Oriental Languages. Reader in Rahbinical Literature. 1884 Adolf Neubauer, M.A., Exeter (3) Modern History. Reader in Foreign History. 1884 Charles William Boase, M. A., Fellow of Exeter GRINFIELD LECTUEE Ox the LXX Version of the Hebrew Scriptures. Founded in 1859 by the Rev. Edward Grinfield, M.A., formerly of Lincoln College, who then gave ,£1000 in ,£3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities for the endowment. The endowment has since been aug- mented by a further gift of ,£500 in 1864, and by one of £400 in 1873. The Lecturer, who must be in Holy Orders and at least a TEACHERSHIPS. 83 Master of Arts, is elected by the Hebdomadal Council for two years. He is not to be considered as a Public University Professor or Keader. Lecturers. 1859 Robert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford 1861 Edward H. Hansell, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen 1863 John Day Oollis, D.D., sometime Fellow of Worcester 1865 James A. Hessey, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of St. John's 1867 James A. Hessey, again 1869 William Kav, D.D., sometime Fellow of Lincoln 1871 Wharton Booth Marriott, B.D., Exeter 1872 Edward Haves Plumptre, M.A., Brasenose 1874 John William Nutt, M.A., Fellow of All Souls 1876 John Wordsworth, M.A., Brasenose 1878 Edward Cooper Woollconibe, M.A., Fellow of Balliol 1880 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary Hall 1882 Edwin Hatch, again 1884 Henrv Deane, B.D., Fellow of St. John's 1886 Alfred Edersheim, M.A., Ch. Ch., afterwards of Exeter 1888 Alfred Edersheim, again. TEACHEKSHIPS OF MODERN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES. In fulfilment of tbe intention of Sir Robert Taylor, and in connection with tbe Taylor Institution, tbere are Teachers of tbe German, French, Italian, and Spanish Languages, who are appointed by tbe Curators of tbe Institution, subject to the approval of Convocation. Each receives from tbe Taylor Fund an annual stipend of £ 200, augmented by a fee of £1 payable by every one who attends a course of Lectures (except by those who have attended two courses and paid twice), and by some additional payment from tbe Fund, at tbe discretion of tbe Curators. Teachers. German — 1847 Wilhelm Fradersdorff. 1862 Joseph Overheck. 1863 Bobert Bertram. 1873 Albert Hamann, Hon. M.A. 1880 Arthur Anthony Macdoxell, B.A., Corpus ; M.A. French— 1847 Jules T. T. Bue, Hon. M.A., Magdalen. Italian — 1856 Aurelio Saffi. 1861 Vital de Tivoli, Hon. M.A. 1883 Carlo Felice Coscia, B.A. of the University of Turin; Hon. M.A. Spanish — 1858 Rev. Lorenzo Lucena, Hon. M.A. (Vacant) TEACHERSHIPS OF HINDUSTANI AND PERSIAN AND OF TELUGU. In order to provide necessary instruction for Undergraduates who have been selected, after competitive examination in London, for the Civil Service of the Crown in India, the University in 1859 appointed a Teacher of tbe Hindustani Language, assigning him an annual stipend of ,£150 from tbe University Chest, and allowing him to receive certain fees from students. This Teachership was, in 1878, made a F 2 84 TEACIIERSIIIPS. Teachenhip of Hindustani and Persian. The Teachership of Hin- dustani and Peraian lias since been abolished, and two new Teacher- ships, one of each language, formed, which may, however, be held by the same person. A Teachership of Telugu has also been instituted. The T( nli. rs are nominated by the Yice-Chancellor and Proctors and the Professors of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, to hold office for three years. Each Teacher receives an annual stipend of £ 200 from tli^ University Chest and certain fees from students. In the event of flu- Teachershins of Hindustani and of Persian being held by the same person, the Teacher receives an annual stipend of ,£300. The Teacher of Telugu is to give instruction, if needful, in Tamil. Teachers of Hindustani. 1ST>0 Joseph Chambers, Lient.-Colonel, formerly of the Indian Army, Hon. M.A. 18S0 Robert St. John, formerly Captain 53rd Regiment, Hon. M.A., Balliol. Teacher of Persian. 1880 John Thompson Platts, Hon. M.A., Balliol. Teachers of Telugu. 1878 Thomas Howley, Hon. M.A., Balliol. 1884 Geokge Uglow Pope, Hon. M.A. 85 INSTITUTIONS. Bodleian Libkary. In the year 1480 the room over the Divinity School, -which is now the central limb of the public portion of the Bodleian Library, and which was then just finished, became the repository of the books which the University had acquired by gift from various benefactors, especially from Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, who also contributed liberal] y to the building. But before the end of the reign of Edward VI, partly through careless management, and partly through extravagant zeal, it had been so entirely rifled of its contents that not one volume remained ; and in 1556 the University, hopeless of its restoration, sold the benches and fittings, and left the walls bare. In this state it re- mained above forty years, till in 1598 Thomas Bodley, Esq., sometime Fellow of Merton College, resolved to restore the room to the pur- pose for which it w T as built, and to secure it by an endowment in land ; and he not only contributed largely in money and books himself, but procured also similar contributions from so many of his friends and other persons, that in November, 1602, the Library was again opened for use with upwards of 2000 volumes. Books were given during the next few years beyond what the room could hold, and in 1610 the Founder, who had now been knighted by King James I, proceeded to build an addition to it towards the East with a Proscholium to the Divinity School below, but he died in January, 1613, before this enlargement was quite finished. By his will he made provision for adding a third floor round the intended Quadrangle of the Schools, which at first was to have had two floors only, and for connecting this (now the Picture Gallery) with his Library, and showed that he contemplated that other extension towards the West, the want of which was felt in less than twenty years after his death, and which, with the Convocation House below, was begun in 1634 and finished in about four years. The collection has been continually increasing, by donations, some of which have been of great extent and value, by the right to a copy of every work published in this country, a right to which Sir Thomas Bodley himself gave the origin in a grant which he obtained in 1610 from the Stationers' Company, and by purchases made with moneys arising partly from the estates given by the Founder, partly from other benefactions, and partly from the general fund of the University ; so that now the Library comprises more than 400,000 volumes', and occupies 86 INSTITUTIONS. every ro m in the Qnadrangle of the building, except those appropriated bo the University Archives. The Library is under the control of a Board of Curators, consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the five Regius Professors of Divinity, Civil Law, Medicine, Hebrew, and Greek, and five members of the Congregation of the University elected for ten years by that House. The administration of the Library is committed to the care of a Librarian, elected by the Curators and approved by Convocation, with an annual stipend of ,£1000. He is assisted by two Under-Librarians, whom he nominates himself, subject to the approval of the Curators and of Convocation, and who receive a yearly stipend of not less than ,£300 or more than <£400 each. There are also Assistants, whom the Librarian appoints, .subject to the approval of the Curators. The Library proper is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. from April to July, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. in February, March, August, Septem- I irr, and October, and between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. in November, December, and January. But it is closed entirely on Sundays, on January 1 and 6, Good Friday to the end of Easter Week, Ascension Day, Whit Monday and Tuesday, Commemoration Day, October 1-7, November 7-8 (6-7 when the 8th is a Sunday), and from Christmas Eve to the end of the year. And when there is a Sermon before the University, it is not open before 11 a.m. All Graduate members of the University have the right to use the Library. Other persons are admitted to study in it on presenting a satisfactory recommendation. The Picture Gallery, which has been already mentioned as appur- tenant to the Library, contains portraits of many eminent persons, who have been Benefactors or Members of the University, models of many edifices both ancient and modern, and many other objects of interest. Each portrait has its name attached. The building formerly known as "the Eadcliffe Library" is now used as a Beading Boom in connexion with the Bodleian Library, under the name of " Camera Bodleiana," and is open from 10 a.m. till 10 p.m. on all days except Sundays, the four days next before Easter, the three days ending on the last Saturday in September, and on Christmas Day and three adjoining week-days. It contains on its own shelves and tables a selection of the newest works, and is available for the use of other books, whether printed or manuscript. Librarians. 1598 Thomas James, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.D. 1620 John Rouse, M.A., Fellow of Oriel 1653 Thomas Barlow, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's ; D.D. ; after- wards Margaret Professor of Divinity, and Bishop of Lincoln 1660 Thomas Lockey, B.D., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch. 1665 Thomas B yde, M. A., Queen's ; D.D., afterwards Laudian Professor of Arabic, and Regius Professor of Hebrew 1701 John Hudson, M.A., Fellow of University ; D.D., afterwards Principal of St. Mary Hall CLARENDON PRESS. 87 1719 Joseph Bowles, M.A., Fellow of Oriel 1729 Robert Fysher, B.M., Fellow of Oriel 1747 Humphrey Owen, B.D., Fellow, afterwards Principal, of Jesus ; D.D. 1768 John Price, B.D., Jesus; afterwards of Trinity 1813 Bulkeley Bandinel, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.D. 1860 Henry Octavius Coxe, M.A., Corpus ; Hon. Fellow of Worcester 1882 Edward Williams Byron Nicholson, M.A., Trinity. Clarendon Press. Although the first book printed in Oxford bears the date 1468, it was not till January 1586 that Delegates "de impressione librorum" were first appointed by Convocation. About that time Joseph Barnes, having set up a press in Oxford, under the patronage of the Chan- cellor, the Earl of Leicester, and with the help of a loan of ,£100 from the University Chest, is styled " Printer to the University" on the title- pages of his books. Others after him were likewise so styled, but nothing seems to have been done for establishing a University Press on a firm footing, until Archbishop Laud, in 1633, procured letters patent from King Charles I, granting a very large licence of printing to the University, his chief object being the publication of MSS. from the Bodleian Library, to which he himself gave more than thirteen hundred. The work was carried on at first in hired premises ; then from 1669 in the Sheldonian Theatre, the Founder of that building having ap- pointed it for this use as well as for great assemblies of the University, and having directed that the surplus of the fund which he gave for the maintenance of the fabric should be "employed for the best advantage and encouragement of the Learned Press there designed and already set at work 1 ; " next from 1713 in the Clarendon Building, erected expressly for this purpose, and so called in memory of Lord Clarendon, sometime Chancellor of the University, and author of the History of the Great Bebellion. Finally, in 1830, when the Press had quite outgrown its earlier limits, it was removed to its present buildings, which were begun in 1825 from a design made by Mr. Daniel Robertson, and were finished under the superintendence of Mr. Blore. The management of the Printing Office is committed to a Delegacy consisting of the Yiee-Chancellor and ten other members of Convoca- tion, who are nominated, as vacancies occur, by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors. Five of the ten are Perpetual Delegates: each new nomination is made for the term of seven years. The South side of the Press is appropriated, as was the East side of the Clarendon Building, to the printing of Bibles and Prayer-books, and the North, or " Learned" side, to that of classical or scientific works, University documents, &c. 1 Francis, second and last Lord Godolphin of Helstone, who died in 1785, be- queathed 60002. to the University, and directed " the interest thereof to be applied for the benefit of printing and encouragement of learning." 88 INSTITUTIONS. Theatre. The Theatre was erected by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canter- bury and Chancellor of the University, to provide a room for large and nblies of the University, and a place for tin.- operations of tin' University Press, which were carried on in it until their removal to the Clarendon edifice in 1713. The Architect was Sir Christopher Wren. The first stone was laid July 26, 1664, and the building was opened with ;i solemn ceremony on July 9, 1669. The cost, it is said, was £15,000 ; and the munificent Founder gave ,£2000 more fur the purchase of land, the rent of which might maintain the fabric in repair and give a surplus for the advantage " of the Learned Press." John Wills, D.D., Warden of Wadham College, who died in 1806, left £1000 to keep it in repair. The care of the Theatre and of its funds is committed to the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors and three mem- bers of Convocation nominated by them (subject to the approval of Convocation), holding office for six years. ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM. The building known by this name was erected at the charge of the University, partly for the reception of the collection of natural and artificial curiosities which Elias Ashmole, Esq., gave on that condi- tion, and to which additions have since been made by many donors, and partly for the promotion of the study of Chemistry and all Natural Science. Over the north door (now closed) is an inscription, now almost illegible, Museum Ashmoleanum, Scholia Naturalis Historian, Ojficina Chymica. It was begun in 1679, and finished in 1683, and was built by Mr. "Wood, a "stonecutter " or mason, of Oxford 1 . Dr. Plot, the first Keeper, was immediately appointed Professor of Chemistry by the Vice-Chancellor. The Keeper of the Museum used to be nominated by the Visitors appointed by Ashmole's will, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church, the Principal of Brasenose, the Eegius Professor of Medicine, and the two Proctors ; and Dr. Eawlinson endowed the office with a stipend of about <£75 a-year on certain stringent conditions. These original regulations were superseded by others made in 1858 : and these again were abrogated by a Statute which received the sanction of the Queen in Council, 1870. By this Statute the Vice- Chancellor, the Camden Professor of Ancient History, the Eegius Professor of Modern History, and two other Members of Convocation to be elected for five years by the Congregation of the University, were • constituted Visitors of the Museum. By the same Statute Mr. John 1 The words "T. "Wood Arch." are at the foot of an engraving of the east end of the Museum done by Burghers in 1685 or 1686. (Vice-Chancellor's Accounts, MS. in the Archives.) There is no authority for the modern assertion that Sir Christopher Wren, was the architect. CLARENDON BUILDING. 89 Henry Parker, Hon. M.A., who had made a munificent benefaction in augmentation of the Keeper's salary, was nominated to succeed to the Keepership on the first vacancy : afterwards the Keeper was to be nominated by the Visitors, subject to the approval of Convocation. By a Statute made in 1884 the Keeper is required to give not less than six lectures in the course of the year, on subjects to be approved by the Visitors. The second object for which the building was provided is now at- tained by the University Museum, and the zoological part of the collection has been removed to that Institution. The MSS. of Anthony ^Wood and others, which were deposited here, have been transferred to the Bodleian Library. The first floor is now a Museum of Antiquities ; the upper floor, which for many years was used as an examination room, was on the removal of the examinations to the new Schools in 1882 placed by decree of Convocation at the disposal of the Visitors of the Museum. The Museum is open daily from 2 till 4. Keepers. 1683 Robert Plot, D.C.L., Magdalen Hall, afterwards of University 1690 Edward Lhwyd, Jesus ; M.A. honoris causa July 21, 1701 1709 David Parry ,"M.A M Jesus 1714 John Whiteside, M.A., Brasenose 1729 George Shepheard, B.D., Fellow of Trinity 1730 George Huddesford, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity 1755 William Huddesford, B.A., Fellow of Trinity; B.D. 1772 William Sheffield, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Worcester; D.D. 1796 William Lloyd, B.C.L., W r adham 1815 Thomas Dunbar, M.A., Brasenose 1822 William Thomas Philipps, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen 1823 John Shute Duncan, M.A., Fellow of New College 1826 Philip Bury Duncan, M.A., Fellow of New College 1854 John Phillips, M.A, Magdalen ; afterwards Professor of Geology 1870 John Henry Parker, Exeter : Hon. M.A. ; C.B. 1884 Arthur John Evans, M.A., Brasenose. CL ABEND ON BUILDING. It has been stated already that the Clarendon Building was erected for a Printing House, and was so used from 1713 until the removal of the University Press to the present Office in 1830. It was begun February 22, 1712. The architect and builder was Mr. Nicholas Hawksmoor ', who built also the south quadrangle of Queen's College and the north quadrangle of All Souls College. The name of the building is derived from the Lord Chancellor Clarendon, and the cost of it was defrayed partly from the profits of the sale of his History of the Rebellion, the copyright of which was given to the University. It is now used for various public purposes of the University, con- taining the " Delegates' Boom," in which the meetings of Delegacies usually take place, the Begistrar's Office, the offices of the Curators of the University Chest, of the Delegates of Local Examinations, of 1 On the 3rd of October, 1715, the Delegates of the Press voted a gratuity of 100/. to Hawksmnor "' for his care in drawing and supervising the whole worke of the new Printing House." 00 INSTITUTIONS. Lodging Houses, and of the Boards of Faculties; and, in the basemenl story, a Police ftoom with other apartments connected with it. Radcliffe Libeaey. The munificent founder of this Library was the celebrated physician John Badcliffe, M.I>., first of University College, afterwards Fellow of Lincoln, who died in 1714. He bequeathed the hulk of his large pro- perty to Trust es to be applied at their discretion to charitable purposes ; but he directed them in the first instance to accumulate ,£40,000, and to lay out that sum on the purchase of the site for his Library and on the building, and he appropriated ,£100 a-year for the maintenance of the fabric, ,£100 a-year for the purchase of books, aud ,£150 a-year as a stipend for the Librarian. James Gibbs, Esq., a native of Aberdeen, was the architect. The foundation-stone was laid June 16, 1737, and the building was completed in 1747. The Library was opened April 13, 1749, in a public ceremony, by the Trustees. Many years ago the Trustees resolved to confine their purchases to works on Medicine and Natural History; and upon the completion of the University Museum they permitted the books concerning Natural Science to be removed to the Library of that Institution, which may now be regarded as " Badcliffe's Library," and they allowed the remain- ing volumes and the building itself to be used in connection with the Bodleian Library. It has been opened as a Eeading Room. (See ante, p. 123.) The present Trustees are, the Marquis of Salisbury, K.G., the Earl of Carnarvon, the Earl of Selborne, the Earl of Jersey, Lord Hals- bury, and the Eight Hons. W. E. Gladstone and Arthur W. Peel. Badcliffe's Librarian, who must be at least a Master of Arts, is elected by the following personages : the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, the Chancellor of the University, the Bishops of London and Winchester, the two principal Secretaries of State, the Lord Chief Justice of England, and the Master of the Eolls. He has charge of the Library at the Museum, Librarians. 174S Francis Wipe, B.D., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Keeper of the Archives 1767 Benjamin Kennieott, D.D., Fellow of Exeter ; Canon of Ch. Cli. 1783 Thomas Hornsby, D.D., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Astronomy and of Natural Philosophy 1810 George Williams, D.M., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Botany 1834 John Kidd, D.M., sometime Student of Ch. Ch., Regius Professor of Medicine 1851 Sir Henry Wkntworth Acland, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All Souls and Clinical Professor of Medicine ; Begius Professor of Medicine ; K.C.B. Badcliffe Observatory. This building was erected out of the funds of Dr. Badcliffe by the Trustees to his will. It comprises a dwelling-house for the Observer, and apartments for observation, for lectures, for a Library, and for an TAYLOR INSTITUTION. 91 assistant Observer, and is amply supplied with astronomical instru- ments. The foundation-stone was laid June 27, 1772. The original architect was Mr. A. Keene. The building was altered and completed by Mr. James Wyatt. The Observer is appointed by the Radcliffe Trustees : he appoints his own Assistants. Astronomical Observations are made daily when the weather per- mits, and are regularly recorded. A fair copy of these Registers used to be deposited in the Library of the Royal Society in London, in the Radcliffe Library, and in the Observatory itself; but from the year 1840 they have been printed, by order of the Trustees, under the superintendence of the Observer, in a handsome octavo volume, which is continued annually. Observers. 1772 Thomas Hornsby, D.D., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Astronomy ; after- wards Professor of Natural Philosophy 1810 Abram Robertson, D.D., Ch. Cb., Professor of Astronomy 1827 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter, Professor of Astronomy 1839 Manuel John Johnson, M.A., Magdalen Hall 1860 Robert Main, M.A., Pembroke, incorporated from Queens' College, Cam- bridge. 1878 Edward James Stone, MA., Ch. Ch. ; Hon. Fellow (sometime Fellow) of Queens' College, Cambridge. Taylor Institution. Sir Robert Taylor, an Architect of eminence in the last century, bequeathed the residue of his property, a very considerable sum, to " the Chancellor and Scholars of the University of Oxford and their " successors, for the purpose of applying the interest and produce thereof " in purchase of freehold land within, or if possible to be made within, "the jurisdiction of the said University, for the erecting a proper " edifice therein, and for establishing a foundation, for the teaching " and improving the European languages in such manner as should " from time to time be approved by the said Chancellor and Scholars " in Convocation assembled." He died in 1788, but his bequest, being subject to certain contingencies, did not take effect till 1835, and it was not until 1848 that the "proper edifice" which was to be erected could be made fully ready for use. This building, of which C. R. Cockerell, Esq., D.C.L., was the architect, comprises a spacious Library, several Lecture Rooms, and apartments for the residence of a Librarian. The Institution is under the direction of nine Curators, of whom the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Modern History, and the Professor of Comparative Philology, are ex officio three ; of the other six, who must all be Members of Convocation, four are appointed for a period of five years, and two for ten, after which they may be nominated again. There are four Teacherships of Modern European Languages, a Scholarship, and an Exhibition, which are described in separate articles. The Curators are also charged with the application of the proceeds of a fund arising from the bequest of William Thomas Horner, Earl of '.'2 INSTITUTIONS. Dchester, for tlic encouragement of the study of the Polish and other Slavonic Languages, Literature, and History. By a Statute passed in 1876, they arc authorised to apply the interest of the fund to one or more of the following purposes, at their discretion and in such manner and at such times as they may judge most expedient: (1) The delivery Lectures on subjects connected with the Slavonic Languages or Literature, 01 the History of the Slavonic Nations: (2) The bestowal of Prizes or Exhibitions for encouraging the study of those subjects: (31 The publishing, or assisting in the publication of, works in one or outer of tlmsc subjects. The Curators are also charged with the custody of a collection of books and works of art bequeathed to the University in 1834 by the Eev. Robert Finch, M.A., of Balliol College, and with the administra- tion of a fund of ,£'1300 left by him for the maintenance and extensiun of the collection. The Library is open between the hours of eleven and five, except during one month from Aug. 16 to Sept. 14 ; and from Christmas-Eve to Jan. 2, when it is closed entirely. All Members of the University have free admission to it, and resident Members are allowed to take books out of the Library, subject to its regulations. Literary persons not members of the University are also admissible by special permission. The leading Newspapers and Periodicals of France, Germany, and Italy, are taken in and lie upon the table. The Librarian is appointed by the Curators, with a statutable stipend not exceeding ,£200 a-year. The present Librarian is Heixeich Keebs, Ph. D. of the University of Freiburg in Baden, Hon. M.A. Uniyeesity Galleeies. The University Galleries form the Central and "Western portions of the building of which the Taylor Institution is the Eastern, and were designed by the same Architect. Francis Eandolph, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall, who died in 1796, bequeathed i?1000 towards the erection of a suitable building for the reception of the Pomfret Statues and other works of art ; and that sum together with accumulated in- terest was laid out upon the building, the remainder of the cost being defrayed from moneys belonging to the University. The Galleries were opened in 1845. They contain specimens of ancient and modern Sculpture, including the original models for the principal w^orks of the eminent English artist, Sir Francis Chantrey, presented by his widow : a large number of original drawings of M. Angelo and Eaffaele, purchased by a subscription, towards which the second Earl of Eldon contributed the munificent sum of ,£'4000 ; and there is one large and lofty Gallery for Paintings. Many works of art of various kinds have been given to the University since the Galleries were erected, and the Arundel Marbles were removed thither from the Bodleian Library and the Ashmolean Museum in 1888. A studio for the use of the Slade Professor of Fine Art, with other rooms, was added in 1886-7. The Galleries are under the superintendence of seven Curators, UNIVERSITY MUSEUM. 93 namely, Bodley's Librarian, so long as any works of art belonging to the Library remain in the Galleries, and six members of Convocation elected, two by the Hebdomadal Council, two by the Congregation of the University, and two by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, each holding office for six years and re-eligible. The Galleries are in the charge of a resident Keeper, appointed by the Curators, with a stipend of ,£100 a-year, and are open without fee from 12 to 4 daily, except during a few weeks in the Long Vacation for cleaning. One room has been assigned for the use of the Oxford School of Art in connexion with the South Kensington Department of Science and Art. University Museum. This edifice, intended for the promotion of the study of Natural Science, was erected at the charge of the University, from the de- signs and under the directions of Messrs. Deane and Woodward of Dublin. The first stone was solemnly laid June 20, 1855, by the Earl of Derby, Chancellor of the University, and the building was so nearly finished when the British Association for the Advancement of Science met in Oxford at the end of June, 1860, that every part of it was then used. The iron-work was supplied by Mr. Skidmore of Coventry. The decorative Sculpture both without and within is due to the liber- ality of individual donors : in particular Her Majesty the Queen has been pleased to present five of the statues of eminent philosophers which adorn the Area ; and Woolner's statue of the late Prince Consort, which faces the entrance, was placed here by gentlemen of the City of Oxford, who subscribed to have it erected as a memorial of the Prince. The Museum contains Lecture-rooms, with Work-rooms and Laboratories where these are required, for the Eegius Professor of Medicine, and the Professors of Geometry, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Mineralogy, Geology, Anatomy, Physiology, and Zoology ; a Dissecting-room at the North-eastern angle, and along the front upstairs a spacious Library and Eeading Room. The Chemical De- partment, at the south-western angle of the building, was greatly enlarged by the addition in 1878-9 of a new block of buildings, including, besides several smaller laboratories for the use of more ad- vanced workers, one large laboratory fitted for the accommodation of 6ixty-four students of qualitative and quantitative analysis. A build- ing containing laboratories and a lecture-room for the use of the Waynflete Professor of Physiology was erected in the north-eastern portion of the grounds in 1884-5. Some temporary iron buildings for the use of the Lin acre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy and the Lecturer in Human Anatomy were added in 1886. Various Collections illustrative of subjects studied in the Museum have been brought together within its walls, and a large part of them is open to the view of Students in the Area and Corridors ; a Pathological Series in the Medical department : Models and Instruments for Experi- mental Physics ; Minerals, including some of singular rarity given by the late Richard Simmonds, M.D., of Christ Church ; Fossils, com- 94 INSTITUTIONS. prising the large collection given by the late Professor Buckland, and Mr. Pengelly's Devonian Series presented in 1860 by Miss Burdett- Coutts; the Physiological Series moved from the Anatomy School at Christ Church by permission of the Dean and Chapter, who, however, under the Will of the Founder, Mathew Lee, M.D., physician to King George II, reserve the right to recall the loan; logical specimens transferred from the Ashmolean Museum ; a large collection of Shells presented by Lady and Miss Harvey; two large collections of British Shells, one given by Sir Walter C. Trevelyan, Bart., M.A., of University College, the other bequeathed by George Barlee, Esq., of Exmouth, who died in 1861 ; and a large collection of Invertebrate Animals given by the Kev. F. W. Hope, the Founder of the Professorship of Zoology. And, to make these Collections more useful to Students, the Trustees under Dr. BadclifFe's Will have allowed the large scientific portion of his Library to be brought here, and maintain it themselves in the Museum under the charge of Bad- cliflfe's Librarian, reserving however the right to reclaim it if they think fit. By the liberality of the Clarendon Trustees an additional building was added to the Museum in 1872, containing the lecture-rooms and laboratories of the department of Experimental Philosophy. This building contains a large lecture-theatre, a large room for the Physical Cabinet, laboratories for each of the branches of weighing and measuring heat, light, electricity, magnetism, and acoustics, together with smaller rooms for the preparation of special experi- ments. It is placed under the care of the Professor of Experimental Philosophy. A residence for a care-taker was added by the University in 1888. In 1885-6 an annex was added at the north-east end of the Museum to contain the extensive and valuable anthropological collection pre- sented to the University by Major-General Pitt-Kivers, D.C.L. The Museum is under the superintendence of a Delegacy con- sisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, and six other persons chosen by the Congregation of the University. None of the Professors who teach in the Museum can be Delegates, but all of them are sum- moned to the meetings of the Delegacy and consulted on the questions that arise. It is in the charge of a Keeper, who is appointed by the Delegates subject to the approval of Convocation, and who has an official residence adjoining on the South-east, and receives a stipend of ^£80 a-year. The Museum is open to Members of the University from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. Visitors are admitted, without fee, after 2 p.m. The Library is open from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. daily, and on Mondays and Thursdays during Term from 7 p.m. till 9 p.m. Keepers. 1857 John Phillips, M.A., Maerdalen, Professor of Geology ; Hon. D.C.L. 1874 Henry John Stephen Smith, M.A., Fellow of Corpus; Savilian Professor of Geometry ; Fellow of Bull iol 1883 Edwaed Bcbnett Tyloe, Hon. D.C.L., M.A., Balliol. THE NEW SCHOOLS. 95 University Observatory. In March, 1873, the University resolved to have a large Eefracting Telescope of the highest order of completeness and excellence con- structed for the purpose of providing more ample instruction for Uni- versity students in practical astronomy, and for original research. In the autumn of the same year, the University also accepted from Warren De La Eue, Hon. D.C.L. (afterwards M.A., New College), a large Re- flecting TYlescope, together with other astronomical apparatus, specially adapted for celestial photography, and other branches of astronomical physics. The Observatory now contains these instruments, together with others of smaller dimensions. The large lecture-room on the north side of the Observatory was added in 1877-8. The Savilian Professor of Astronomy has charge of the Observatory, subject to the superintendence of a Board of Visitors, which consists of the Vice-Chancellor, the Proctors, the Astronomer Eoyal, the Director of the Cambridge University Observatory, the Eadcliffe Observer, together with four other persons elected by the Congregation of the University for ten years. Mr. W. E. Plummer and Mr. C. A. Jenkins, both formerly of the Eoyal Observatory, Greenwich, are Assistant Observers. The New Schools. The building in the High Street commonly called by this name was erected in 1876-1882, from the designs of the architect, Thomas Graham Jackson, M.A., sometime Fellow, and afterwards Honorary Fellow, of Wadham, at a cost exceeding ^£100,000. The builder was Mr. Albert Estcourt, of Gloucester ; most of the carving in wood and stone was executed by Messrs. Farmer and Brindley, of London. The building was first used for the public University Examinations in Easter Term, 1882. In addition to the lofty and spacious entrance-hall, forming the principal feature of the front towards High Street, the building contains two large writing-rooms, each capable of accommodating two hundred candidates, and a third affording space for one hundred and twenty candidates ; eleven smaller rooms suitable for viva voce examinations ; private rooms for the use of Examiners ; offices for the Clerk of the Schools ; lavatories and store-rooms ; a porter's residence ; and an ex- tensive range of rooms in the basement. All the University Examinations, except those involving laboratory practice, are held here, and the building is also available at times for Professors' lectures. The block of buildings of which the Examination Schools form the principal part was completed in 1888 by the addition at the north- east corner of a building containing offices for the Delegacy of Non- Collegiate Students and rooms for the use of the Students themselves, and offices for the Delegacy of the Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examination. Mr. T. G. Jackson was the architect, and Messrs Parnell and Son of Eugby were the builders, of this building. 96 INSTITUTIONS. The Indian Institute. This building, situate al the oomer of Broad Street and Holywell Street, was erected in 1882-4 by Messrs. Symm & Co., of Oxford, from the designs of the architect, Basil Champneys, B.A., Cambridge. The memorial-stone was laid on May 2, 1883, by the Prince of Wales, in the presence of the Chancellor of the University, the Secre- tin of State for India, and many other distinguished personages, and the building was opened at the commencement of Michaelmas Term, L886. Sib Monies Monieb-Williams, M. A., Hon. D.C.L., Fellow of Balliol College and Boden Professor of Sanskrit, through whose ex- ertions chiefly the funds for the erection of the building were raised, has been appointed Keeper and Perpetual Curator. 97 UNIVERSITY SERMONS AND PREACHERS. Sermons are preached before the University, two on each Sunday, in full Term ; one on Christmas Day, Good Friday, Ascension Day, Lady Day, and the Festivals of St. Mark, of St. John Baptist, of St. Philip and St. James. There is also a Sermon at the several Assizes, and one in Latin, with the Litany and Holy Communion, at the beginning of Michaelmas, Hilary, and Easter Terms. With certain exceptions specified below, the order of preaching is as follows. 1. The morning Sermons on Sundays in Term fall to the Dean and Canons of Christ Church, the Heads of Colleges, the five Divinity Pro- fessors, and the Professor of Hebrew, in the following order, which however the preachers are at liberty to vary by exchanging turns among themselves : — Christ Church Trinity University Magdalen Christ Church Exeter New College Brasenose Christ Church Christ Church Oriel Balliol All Souls Regius Prof. Div. Jesus Merton Margaret Prof. Div. Christ Church Christ Church Regius Prof. Hebrew Pembroke Corpus Christ Church "Worcester Queen's "Wadham Regius Prof. Past. Theology Christ Church Lincoln Regius Prof. Eccl. Hist. St. John's Christ Church Prof. Exeg. Script. 2. The other Sermons fall to Graduates in the order in which they were admitted to Regency as Masters of Arts or to the degree of Bachelor of Civil Law. To these two rales the exceptions are as follow : — 1. The morning Sermons on Sundays in Lent belong to the second order above stated, not to the first ; the Bampton Lecture Sermons, mentioned below r , are delivered in the morning ; the preachers on the mornings of Quinquagesima Sunday and the last Sunday after Trinity (on each of which days by a special benefaction a Sermon is preached from one of a limited number of texts upon Humility or upon Pride), of Whitsun Day, and of the Sunday before the Encaenia, are appointed by the Vice-Chancellor ; the morning Sermon on Trinity Sunday is preached by a preacher appointed by New College ; and, if any of the festivals mentioned in the next sentence or an Assize Sermon fall on a Sunday, the exception in that case applies to the morning Sermon. 2. The Vice-Chancellor appoints the preacher for the afternoon of every Sunday in Lent 1 in full Term, of Whitsun Day, of Trinity Sun- day (when by a special benefaction a Sermon is preached " upon Church Extension over the Colonies and Dependencies of the British Empire "), 1 On one of the afternoons in Lent a Sermon, for which there is a special benefaction, is preached upon the Jewish Interpretation of Prophecy. G 08 SELECT rREACIIERS. and of flu' Sunday before the Enoaenia, and for the Assizes: the Ser- mons on Christinas Pay, Good Friday, and Ascension Day fall to the Dean of Christ Church; the Sermon on Lady Day is preached by a preacher nominated by New College, the Sermons on the festivals of St. Mark and of St John Baptist by Fellows of Magdalen, and the Sermon on the festival of St. Philip and St. James by a Fellow of Merton. Each person receives two months' notice of his torn; if he decline to preach, no one but a Select Preacher can be his substitute. No person may preach before the University without the approval of the Yic<-( lhancellor, nor unless he is at least a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law in the University of Oxford, or of Cambridge, or of Dublin. All University Sermons are preached at St. Mary's Church, except those of the Dean of Christ Church, and of preachers of New College, Magdalen, and Merton, mentioned above, which are, or maybe, delivered in the Cathedral and in the Chapels of those Colleges respectively. In the form of Bidding Prayer before the Latin Sermons, before the Morning Sermon on the Sunday before the Encaenia, and before the Sermon at Assizes, are introduced the names of the Public Benefactoks of the University. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester John Kempe, Abp. of Canterbury Thomas Kempe, Bishop of London Margaret, Countess of Richmond King Henry the Seventh Elizabeth his wife Richard Lichfield, Archdeacon of Middlesex Thomas Wolfley, Cardinal, and Arch- bishop of York King Henry the Eighth Queen Mary Queen Elizabeth King James the First >Sir Thomas Bodley, Knt. Sir Henry Savile, Knt. Sir William .Sedley, Knt. Sir Nicholas Kempe, Knt. Thomas \\ byte, D.D. William Camden, Esq. Richard Tomlins, Esq. William Heather, D.Mus. Edward, Earl of Clarendon Kin? Charles the First "William Laud, Abp. of Canterbury Gilbert Sheldon, Abp. of Canterbury Henry, Earl of Danby Henry Birkhead, Esq. King George the First John Radcliffe, D.M. Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bp. of Durham Richard Rawlinson, D.C.L. Charles Viner, Esq. George Henry, Earl of Lichfield Charles Godwyn, B.D. John Bampton, M.A. Francis, Lord Godolphin John Sibthorp, D.M. John Wills, D.D. George Aldrich, D.M. King George the Third Joseph Boden, Esq. Anne Kennicott, widow Sir Robert Taylor, Knt. John Ireland, D.D., Dean of "West- minster Robert Mason, D.D. Richard Gough, Esq. Francis Douce, Esq. Frederick AVilliam Hope, M. A., D.C.L., and Ellen, his wife. Select Pkeacheks. There are ten persons, called " Select Preachers," appointed to supply the place of those who decline to preach in their own turns. They are chosen out of the Doctors and Bachelors of Divinity and of Civil SELECT PREACHERS. 99 Law and the Masters of Arts of the University of Oxford, or of Cam- bridge, or of Dublin. Five are nominated yearly in November by the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius and the Margaret Professors of Divinity, and the two Proctors. Three members of this Board, of whom the Vice-Chancellor is to be one, must concur in each nomination ; and the names are then submitted to Convocation for approval. The office is tenable for two years, which run from Michaelmas Term ; and no one can be appointed again until after an interval of a year. The institution of Select Preachers was effected in 1804. Select Preachers. 1804. Lent Term. John Eveleigh, D.D., Provost of Oriel Septimus Collinson, D.D., Provost of Queen's Charles Barton, B.D., Corpus William R Portal, B.D., St. John's "William West Green, M.A., Vice-Prin- cipal of Magdalen Hall George Richards, M.A., Oriel Richard Michell, M.A., Wadham Frodsham Hodson, M.A., Brasenose Robert Dickinson, M.A., Queen's William Crowe, B.C.L., New College 1804. Michaelmas Term. John Parsons, D.D., Master of Balliol William Wood, B.D., Ch. Ch. Ralph Churton, M.A., Brasenose Edward Lewton, M.A., Wadham Henry Phillpotts, M.A., Magdalen 1805. Act Term. Heniy Hutton, M.A., Balliol, vice Lewton. 1805. Michaelmas Term. Michael Marlow, D.D., President of St. John's Richard Laurence, D.C.L., University John Buckland, B.D., Corpus Gilbert Heathcote, M.A., New College John Browne, M.A., Corpus. 1806. Michaelmas Term. Henry Beeke, D.D., Oriel William Barrow, D.C.L., Queen's Henrv Rett, B.D., Trinitv Robert Williams, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Crowe, B.C.L., New College John Cole, D.D., Exeter, vice Phill- potts. 1807. Michaelmas Term. John Penrose, M.A., Corpus, vice Rett Phineas Pett, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall Edward Nares, M.A., Merton John Dean, M.A., Brasenose William Nicholas Darnell, M.A. Corpus John Mullins, M.A., Exeter. 1808. Lent Term. William Bishop, M.A., Oriel 1808. Michaelmas Term. Whittington Landon, D.D., Provost of Worcester George Shepherd, B.D., University Edward Copleston, B.D., Oriel James Hoare Ch. Moore, B.D., Mag- dalen John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1809. Michaelmas Term. John Browne, M.A., Corpus, vice Darnell Philip Smyth, B.C.L., New College John Goldesbrough, B.D., Magdalen Godfrey Faussett, M.A., Magdalen John Collinson, M.A., Queen's Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus. 1810. "Easter Term. Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus, vice Collinson. 1810. Michaelmas Term. Richard Michell, B.D., Wadham, vice Shepherd George AVilliam Hall, D.D., Master of Pembroke William West Green, ALA., Vice-Prin- cipal of Magdalen Hall John Penrose, M.A., Corpus Robert Williams, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Vansittart, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1811. J.- at Term. Richard Dixon, M.A., Queen's, Smyth. vice G2 100 SELECT PREACHERS. 1811. Michaelmas Term. Geonro Taunton, IMT.A., Corpus, vice GoTdesbrough Ralph Churton. M.A., Brasenose 1 •-■ Richards, M.A., Oriel Robert Dickinson, 31. A., Queen's John I tovison, M A., One! Edward Garrard Marsh, M.A., Oriel. 1812. Michai him* Term. Henry Kett, B.D., Trinity, vice Wil- liamfl Charles Barton, D.D., Corpus Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus Thomas Falconer, M.A., Corpus John Bayley Somers Carwithen, M.A., St. Mary Hall Benjamin P. Symons, M.A., Wadham. 1813. Michaelmas Term. Hush Nicholas Pearson, M.A., St. John's, vice Davison Richard Mant, M.A., Oriel William Bishop, M.A., Oriel Godfrey Faussett, M.A., Magdalen Archdale Wilson Tayler, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Vaux, M.A., Balliol. 1814. Michaelmas Term. George Shepherd, B.D., University, vice Barton Edward Nares, D.D., Merton Thomas Stone, D.D., Brasenose William Come, B.D., Ch. Ch. Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus John Miller, M.A., Worcester. 1815. Lent Term. Matthew Rolleston, M.A., University, vice Tayler. 1815. Michaelmas Term. Charles Barton, D.D., Corpus, vice Mount Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Thomas Home, B.D., Ch. Ch. John Page, B.D., Brasenose Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch. John Lightfoot, M.A., Merton. 1816. Easter Term. Edward Rowden, M.A., New College, vice Barton. 1816. Michaelmas Term. Francis Rowden, B.D., Merton, vice Elmsley Thomas Linwood Strong, M.A., Oriel, vice Stone Edward Copleston, D.D., Provost of Oriel George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Corpus Reginald Heber, M.A., All Souls ( Sharles Lloyd, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Crowe, B.C.L., New College. 1817. Michaelmas Term. Michael Marlow, D.D., President of St. John's John Hume Spry, M.A., Oriel Edmund Goodenouprh, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Vaux, M.A., Balliol Edward Card well, M.A., Brasenose. 1818. Michaelmas Term. Richard Whately, M.A., Oriel, rice Card well John Dean, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch. Ashhurst Turner Gilbert, M.A., Brase- nose William Russell, M.A., Magdalen Wyndham Knatchbull, M.A.,A11 Souls. 1819. Michaelmas Term. Thomas Linwood Strong, B.D., Oriel, vice Elmsley John Page, B. D., Brasenose, vice Goodenough John Collier Jones, D.D., Rector of Exotcr John Matthias Turner, M.A., Ch. Ch. Thomas Loveday, M.A., Magdalen James Saumarez, M.A., Ch. Ch. George Chandler, B.C.L., New College. 1820. Michaelmas Term. Richard Jenkyns, D.D., Master of Balliol Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch. Philip N. Shuttleworth, M.A., New College Edward Hawkins, M.A., Oriel Henry Hart Milman, M.A., Brasenose. 1821. Michaelmas Term. George Gleed, B.D., St. John's Benjamin Parsons Symons, B.D., Wadham William Daniel Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch. John Keble, M.A., Oriel William Crowe, B.C.L., New College. 1822. Michaelmas Term. John Bull, B.D., Ch. Ch. SELECT PREACHERS. 101 John Hume Spry, M.A., Oriel James Endell Tyler, M.A., Oriel Zachariae Henry Biddulph, M.A., Magdalen George Chandler, B.C.L., New College. 1823. Michaelmas Term. Edward Copleston, D.D., Provost of Oriel Edward Cardwell, B.D., Brasenose Thomas Loveday, B.D., Magdalen Christopher Lipscomb, M.A., New College Thomas Vowler Short, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1824. Act Term. Edward Burton, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., vice Lipscomb. 1824. Michaelmas Term. Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D., Warden of New College Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus Godfrey Faussett, B.D., Magdalen John Radford, B.D., Lincoln William Mills, B.D., Magdalen. 1825. Act Term. Richard Whately, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall, vice Mills. 1825. Michaelmas Term. George Shepherd, D.D., University, vice Cardwell John B. S. Carwithen, B.D., St. Mary Hall, vice Loveday Edward Nares, D.D., Merton John T. James, M.A., Ch. Ch. Edward Hawkins, M.A., Oriel William Dalby, M.A., Exeter Charles A. Ogilvie, M. A., BallioL 1826. Michaelmas Term. Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus John Antony Cramer, M.A., Ch. Ch. Frederick Charles Blackstone, B.C.L., New College Charles Carr Gierke, M.A., Ch. Ch. Charles Girdlestone, M.A., BallioL 1827. Michaelmas Terra. Richard Whately, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus Henry Atkins, M.A., New College William James, M.A., Oriel Edward Burton, M.A., Ch. Ch. John Miller, M.A., Worcester, vice J. T. Janiefl. 1828. Michaelmas Term. Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St. John '8 William J. Palmer, D.D., Brasenose William Mills, B.D., Magdalen John Keble, M.A., Oriel Jos. Loscombe Richards, M.A., Exeter. 1829. Michaelmas Term. Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D., Warden of New College Edw. Hawkins, D.D., Provost of Oriel James Endell Tyler, B.D., Oriel George John Majendie, B.D., Magdalen John Miller, M.A., Worcester. 1830. Micliaelmas Term. Thomas Y. Short, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch. Charles Girdlestone, M.A., Balliol Henry William Buckley, M.A., Fellow of Merton John Henry Newman, M.A., Fellow of Oriel John Ball, M.A., Fellow of St. John's. 1831. Michaelmas Term. John Antony Cramer, D.D., Principal of New Inn Hall Benjamin Parsons Symons, D.D., War- den of Wadham Thomas William Lancaster, M.A., Queen's Robert Hussey, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. Frederick Oakeley, M.A., Fellow of Balliol. 1832. Michaelmas Term. Charles William Stocker, D.D., Vice- Principal of St. Alban Hall William Parker, M.A., Fellow of New College Charles Atmore Ogilvie, M.A., Fellow of Balliol Henry Jenkyne, M. A., Fellow of Oriel William Palmer, M.A., Worcester. 1833. Michaelmas Term. Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St John's Wm. Mills, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen Walter Farquhar Hook, M.A., some- time Student of Ch. Ch. George Moberly, M.A., Fellow of Balliol William Jacobson, M.A., Fellow of Exeter. 102 SELECT PREACHERS. 1834. /' Francis Atkinson Faber, M.A.. Felloe of Magdalen, via Jenkj da Edward Denison, Bff.A., Fellow of Iferton, vi ■ Mills. 1831 Michaelmas Term. John Russell, 1 U>., sometime Student eh. Ch. James Stuart Murray Anderson, M.A., Balliol William Fisher Audland, M.A., Fel- low of Queen's ChaiKs Abel Heurtley, M.A., Fellow of Corpus Joseph Esmond Riddle, M.A., St. Ed- mund HaU. 1835. Michaelmas Term. Godfrey Faussett, D.D., Margaret Pro- fessor of Divinty Henry Arthur Woodgate, B.D., Fellow of St John's Augustus Short, M.A., Student of Ch. < h. Benj. Harrison, M.A., Student of Ck.Ch. 1836. Michaelmas Term. George Gleed, B.D., sometime Fellow i if St. John's John Menzies, BD., Fellow of Corpus George Robert Gleig, M.A., Balliol John Carr, M.A., Fellow of Balliol William Gresley, M.A., sometime Stu- dent of Ch. Ch. 1837. Act Term. Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel, vice Gleig. 1837. Michaelmas Term. Charles Parr Burney, D.D., Merton Rich. Michell, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln Henry Bull, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. James Beaven, M. A., St. Edmund Hall ( ha rles Page Eden, 31. A., Fellow of Oriel. 1838. Michaelmas Term. Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D., Warden of New College Lancelot Arthur Sharpe, B.D., Fellow of St. John's Charles Abel Heurtley, B.D., Fellow of Corpus Charles Dayman, M.A., Exeter John Shuldham, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. 1839. Michaelmas T< rm. Loscombe Richards. D.D., Rector of Exeter, vice Burnt y George Chandler, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of New ( ioUege Ernest Hawkins, B.D., Fellow of Kxeter George H. Gleig, M-A., Balliol John Ryle Wood, MA., Ch.Ch. Robert William Browne, M.A., some- time Fellow of St. John's. 1840. Act Term. "William Fisher Audland, M.A., Fellow of Queen's, vice Shuttleworth. 1840. Michaelmas Term. Richard Lynch Cotton, D.D., Provost of Worcester Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham William John Chesshyre, 31". A., Balliol Thos. Tyssen Bazely, M.A., Brasenose "William Cureton, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1841. Michaelmas Term. David Williams, D.C.L. , Warden of New College Francis Knyvett Leighton, M.A., Fel- low of All Souls Henry Edward Manning, M.A., Merton Thomas Legh Claugbton, M.A., Fellow of Trinity Herbert Kynaston, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1842. Michaelmas Term. "William Jacobson, M.A., Magdalen Hall, vice Leighton Edward Hawkins, D.D., Provost of Oriel William Yaux, B.D., Balliol Henry Bristow Wilson, B.D., Fellow of St. John's Henry George Liddell, M.A., Student ofCh.Ch. Henry O. Coxe, M.A., Worcester. 1843. Michaelmas Term. James Garbett, M.A., Brasenose, vice Vaux Archibald Campbell Tait, D.C.L., Balliol Augustus Short, M.A., Ch. Ch. Francis Knyvett Leighton, M.A., All Souls Edward Cockey, M.A., Fellow ot Wadham Piers Calverley Claughton, M.A., Fel- low of University. SELECT PREACHERS. 103 1844. Michaelmas Term. George Ferris Whidborne Mortimer, D.D., Queen's Charles Atmore Ogilvie, D.D., Balliol Augustus l'age Saunders, D.D., Ch. Ch. Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel Thomas Johnson Ormerod, M.A.,Brase- nose. 1845. Easter Term. Francis Jeune, H.C.L., Master of Pem- broke, vice Short. 1845. Michaelmas Term. Charles Daring, M.A., Ch. Ch., vice Wilberforce Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, M.A., Fellow of University, rice Saunders John Jackson, M.A., Pembroke James Roydon Hughes, M.A., New College Charles Browne Dalton, M.A.,Wadham Samuel Waldegrave, M.A., All Souls i Edward Meyrick Goulburn, M.A., Fel- low of Merton. 184G. Michaelmas Term. Charles "Williams, B.D., Jesus Robert Hussey, B.D., Ch. Ch. John Douglas Giles, M.A., Corpus Hen. Blackstone Williams, M.A., New College Edward Halifax Hansell, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen. 1847. Michaelmas Term. Henry Wellesley, D.D., Principal of New Inn Hall Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham James Garbett, M.A., Brasenose Henry George Liddell, M.A., Ch. Ch. George Charles Hall, M.A., Magdalen. 1848. Michaelmas Term. Richard Harington, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Henry Spencer Slight, B.D., Fellow of Corpus John Ernest Bode, M.A., Ch. Ch. Frederick D. Maurice, M.A., Exeter "William Thomson, M.A., Fellow of Queen's. 1849. Michaelmas Term. Osborne Gordon, B D., Ch. Ch. Robert Isaac Wilberforce, M. A., Oriel Benjamin Jowett, M.A., Balliol John Gibbons Longueville, M.A.,Wad- ham Robert Wheeler Bush, M.A., Worcester James Augustus Hessey, D.C.L., St. John's, eke Garbett. 1850. Easter Term. Piers Calverlcy Claughton, M.A., Uni- versity, vice Longueville. 1850. Michaelmas Term. Richard Charles Coxe,M.A.,Worcester John Griffiths, M.A., Wadham Thomas Legh Claughton, M A. .Trinity John Jackson, MJL, Pembroke Edward C. Woollcombe, M.A., Balliol. 1851. Michaelmas Term. Charles Abel Heurtley, B.D., Corpus William Beadon Heathcote, B.C.L., Fellow of New College James Eraser, M.A., Fellow of Oriel Edward Stokes, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. Edward Hayes Plumptre, M.A., Brase- nose. 1852. Michaelmas Term. Anthony Grant, D.C.L., New College William Sewell, B.D., Fellow of Exeter Charles Baring, M.A., Ch. Ch. Robert Scott, M.A., Balliol Edward Monro, M.A. Oriel. 1853. Lent Term. John Barrow, M.A., Queen's, vice Heathcote. 1853. Michaelmas Term. Joseph Esmond Riddle, M.A., St. Edmund Hall, vice Barrow Charles P. Eden, M.A., Oriel, vice Monro. 1854. Michaelmas Term. Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of Oxford George Andrew Jacob, D.D., Worcester Thomas \). Bernard, M.A., Exeter William C. Lake, M. A., Balliol Charles R. Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch, 1855. Michaelmas Term. William Edward Jelf, B.D., Ch. Ch. William Andrew, M.A., Worcest* r Frederick Meyrick, M.A., Trinity John G. Sheppard, MA., Wadham John L. Hoskyns, M.A. Magdalen. 1856. Michaelmas Term. Edward Meyrick Goulburn, D.C.L., Merton Stephen Jordan Rigaud, D.D., Exeter 104 SELECT PREACHERS. William Thomson, M.A. Provost of Queen's John Barclay, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Harrison, M.A., Brasenose. 1867. Michaelmcu Term. Walter Kerr Hamilton, D.D., Merton, Bishop of Salisbury Edward II. Cradock, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Adam Storey Farrar, M.A., Fellow of Queen's George H. Curteis, M.A., Fellow of Exeter Frederick Temple, M.A., Balliol. 1858. Walter Farquhar Hook, D.D., Ch. Ch. George Moberly, D.C.L., Balliol Charles Williams, B.D., Principal of Jesus Henry B. Whitaker Churton, M.A. Brasenose Edward W. Tufnell, M.A., Fellow of Wadham. 1859. Francis Knyvett Leighton, D.D., War- den of All Souls James Shergold Boone, M.A., Ch. Ch. William Hedley, Fellow of University Charles Peter Chretien, M.A., Fellow of Oriel. William Ince, M.A., Fellow of Exeter. 1860. Drummond Percy Chase, M.A., Prin- cipal of St. Mary Hall Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., St. John's Robert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall William Basil Tickell Jones, M.A., University John W. Burgon, M.A., Fellow of Oriel. 1860. Samuel Wilberforee,D.D.,Oriel,Bishop of Oxford, vice Gandell. 1861. Yen. Archdeacon Grant, D.C.L., New College Edward Arthur Litton, M.A., Oriel Edward Garbett, M.A., Pembroke Thos. Dehaney Bernard, M.A., Exeter Benjamin Charles Caffin, M.A., Fellow of Worcester. 1861. James Fraser, M.A., Fellow of Oriel, vice Grant. 1862. John Jackson, D.D., Pembroke, Bishop of Lincoln Osborne Gordon, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch. Arthur West Haddan, B.D., Trinity James Biddell, M.A., Fellow of Balliol Walter W. Shirley, M.A., Wadham. 1862. George William Kitchin, M.A., Stu- dent of Ch. Ch., vice Gordon. 1863. George Moberly, D.C.L., Balliol Thomas L. Claughton, M.A., Trinity John R. T. Eaton, M.A., Fellow of Merton Henry Parry Liddon, M.A, Student of Ch. Ch. George Ridding, M.A., Exeter. 1864. Edward M. Goulburn, D.D., Merton William Thomson, D.D., sometime Provost of Queen's, Archbishop of York Henry A. Woodgate, B.D., St. John's Thomas E. Espin, B.D., Lincoln Edward H. Plumptre, M.A., Brasenose. 1865. William Kay, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln Edward Churton, M.A., Ch. Ch. Frederick Meyrick, M.A., Trinity Henry Walford, M.A., Wadham Edwin Palmer, M.A., Fellow of Balliol. 1866. John Jackson, D.D., Pembroke, Bishop of Lincoln Richard W. Church, M.A, sometime Fellow of Oriel William Basil T. Jones, M.A., some- time Fellow of University George H. Curteis, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter Edward C. Wickham, M.A., Fellow of New College. 1867. John Cole Miller, D.D., Lincoln Robert Gregory, M.A., Corpus Samuel Joseph Hulme, M.A., some- time Fellow of Wadham George Charles Bell, M.A., Fellow of Worcester John Richard Magrath, M.A, Fellow of Queen's. 1868. Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of Oxford Thomas Legh Claughton, D.D.,Trinity, Bishop of Rochester Wharton Booth Marriott, M.A., some- time Fellow of Exeter Charles Waldegrave Sandford, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. WilliamWalsham How.M.A. Wadham SELECT PREACHERS. 105 18G9. William Jacobson, D.D., Ch. Ch., Bishop of Chester Henry L. Hansel, D.D., Ch. Ch., Dean of St. Paul's James Bowling Hozley, B.D., sometime Fellow of Hagdalen Alfred Blomfield, H.A., Fellow of All Souls Charles Hartin, H.A., Senior Student ofCh. Ch. 1870. William Stubbs, H.A., Fellow of Oriel, vice Jacobson. 1870. William Alexander, D.D., Brasenose, Bishop of Deny and Raphoe Adam Storey Farrar, D.D., sometime Hichel Fellow of Queen's John Fielder Haekarntss, D.D., some- time Fellow of Exeter, Bishop of Oxford Henry Parry Liddon, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch. William Ince, H.A., Fellow of Exeter. 1871. James Fraser, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of Manchester HenryHackenzie,Hon.D.D.,Pembroke, Suffragan Bishop of Nottingham Edw. Heyriek Goulburn, D.D. Herton. Edward Paroissien Eddrup, H.A., Wadham George William Kitchin, H.A., Ch. Ch. 1872. Frederick Temple, D.D., Balliol, Bishop of Exeter John Hitehinson, D.C.L., Fellow of Pembroke Henry Harris, B.D., Hagdalen Edward Hayes Plumptre, H.A., Brase- nose William Wolfe Capes, H.A., Queen's. 1873. Charles John Yaughan, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge, vice Goulburn. 1873. Harvey Goodwin, D.D., Caiu6 College, Cambridge, Bishop of Carlisle Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D., Ch. Ch. Edwin Palmer, H.A., Fellow of Corpus John Earle, H.A., Oriel Thomas Fowler, H.A., Fellow of Lincoln. 1874. Robert Scott, D.D., Balliol Joseph Barber Lightfoot, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge George Granville Bradley, H. A., Haster of University John Charles Ryle, H.A., Ch. Ch. George Herbert Curteis, SLA., Exeter Edward Stuart Talbot, H.A., Warden of Keble, vice Hitehinson. 1875. Handell Creighton, H.A., sometime Fellow of Herton, vice Ryle. 1875. Edward White Benson, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Edmund Salusbury Ffoulkes, B.D., Jesus Frederick Heyriek, H.A., Trinity Henry Lewis Thompson, H.A., Stu- dent of Ch. Ch. Chailes Pritchard, H.A., New College. 1876. William Basil Jones, D.D., University, Bishop of St. David's Charles John Yaughan, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Richard William Church, H.A., Oriel William Ince, H.A., Fellow of Exeter John Wordsworth, H.A., Brasenose 1877. James Fraser, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of Hanchester George Salmon, D.D., Trinity College, Dublin ; Hon. D.C.L. John William Burgon, B.D., Oriel Henry Parry Liddon, D.D., Hon. D.C.L., Student of Ch. Ch. Edwin Abbott Abbott, D.D., St. John's College, Cambridge. 1878. Anthony Wilson Thorold, D.D., Queen's, Bishop of Rochester Brooke Foss Westcott, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Henry Hontagu Butler, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Hon. William Henry Fremantle, H.A., All Souls William Walter Herry, H.A., Fellow of Lincoln. 1879. Edwin Hamilton Gifford, D.D., St. John's College, Cambridge Henry Boyd, D.D., Principal of Hertford John Charles Ryle, H.A., Ch. Ch. George Howard Wilkinson, H.A., Oriel Henry Scott Holland, H.A., Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 106 BAMPTON LECTURES. William Connor Ma ee, 1 '. I >.. Trinity College, Dublin, Bishop of l' borough Cli.nl. s Parsons K'< IcheL D.D., Trinity ( ollege, 1 >ublin. Jobs Hannah, lu.l... sometime Fel- low of Lincoln, vice ( lifford Henry Waco, M.A.. Brasenose William Walrond Jackson. MA., Fel- low of Exeter Edward Lee Hicks, 31. A., Corpus. 1881. John Gibson Cazenove, D.D., Brasenose George Frederick Maclear, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Richard William (Lurch, 3I.A., Hon. D.C.l... Olid Peter Goldsmith 31edd, 3I.A., Uni- versity John IV nival, 31. A., President of Trinity. 1882. William Alexander, D.D., Hon. D.C.L., Brasenose, Bishop of Derry and Raphoe Thomas Dehaney Bernard, 31. A., Exeter John Llewellyn Davies, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge Robert Baker Girdlestone, 31.A., Ch. Ch. John Richardson Illingworth, 31.A., Fellow of Jesus. 1883. Henry 31ontagu Butler, D.D., Trinity College, Cambridge Edward Charles Wickham, 3I.A., New- College William Boyd Carpenter, 3I.A., St. Catharine's College, Cambridge Edward Stuart Talbot, 31.A., Warden of Keble Charles Gore, M.A., Fellow of Trinity. lss-1. Harvey Goodwin, D.D., Cains College, Cambridge, Bishop of Carlisle Henry Parry Uddon,D.D.,Hon.D.C.L., Student oiCh. ( h. Art Inn (hay Butler, 31. A., Fellow of Oriel Francis John Jayne, 31. A., Jesus Alfred Edersheim, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1885. Adam Story Farrar, D.D., Queen's Samuel Reynolds Hole, 31. A. .Brasenose George Charles Bell, 31. A., Worcester Carteret John Halbord Fletcher, 31. A., Worcester Aubrey Lackington 3Ioore, 31. A., St. John's. 1886. Charles Parsons Reichel, D.D., Trinity College, Dublin, Bishop of 31eath Edward Henry Braclbv. 3I.A., Balliol Edwin Hatch, MA., St. 3Iary Hall ' 3Iandell Creighton, 31.A., 3Ierton James Edward Cowell Welldon, 31. A., King's College, Cambridge. 1887. William Stubbs, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of Chester John James Stewart Perowne, D.D., Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Edward 3Ioore, D.D., Principal of St. Edmund Hall Henry Armitage James, B.D., St. John's Robert Eyton, M.A., Ch. Ch. 1888. John Wordsworth. D.D., Brasenose, Bishop of Salisbury George Alexander Chadwick, D.D., Trinity College, Dublin George Herbert Curteis, 3f. A., Exeter John Percival, 31. A., Trinity Francis James Chavasse, 31. A., Corpus Bampton Lectures. In pursuance of the Will of the Eev. John Bampton, M.A., some- time of Trinity College, Canon of Salisbury, " Eight Divinity Lecture " Sermons " are preached on as many Sunday mornings in Term, " be- " tween the commencement of the last month in Lent Term and the " end of the third week in Act Term, upon either of the following " subjects : to confirm and establish the Christian Faith, and to confute " all heretics and schismatics — upon the divine authority of the Holy " Scriptures — upon the authority of the writings of the primitive Fathers, BAMPTON LECTURES. 107 " as to the Faith and Practice of the primitive Church — upon the Di- vinity of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ — upon the Divinity of "the Holy Ghost — upon the Articles of the Christian Faith, as com- " prehended in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds." The Lecturer, who must he at least a Master of Arts of Oxford or Cambridge, is chosen yearly by the Heads of Colleges on the fourth Tuesday in Easter Term. No one can be chosen a second time. Thirty copies of the Sermons are to be always printed within two months after they are preached, and one copy is to be given to the Chancellor of the University, one to the Head of every College, and one to the Mayor of Oxford, and one is to be put into the Bodleian Library ; and the Preacher is not entitled to the revenue of the endow- ment before they are printed. The Founder died in 1751, but his bequest did not take effect until 1779, in which year the first Lecturer was chosen. The estate provided for the endowment now produces ,£200 to each Lecturer. Lecturers. 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 L799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 James Bandinel, D.D., Jesus Timothy Neve, D.D., Merton Robt. Holmes, M i., New College John Cobb, D.D., St. John's Joseph White, B.D., Wadham Ralph Churton, M.A., Brasenose George Croft, D.D., University Wm. Hawkins, M.A., Pembroke Richard Shepherd, D.D., Corpus Edward Tatham, D.D., Lincoln Henry Rett, M.A., Trinity Robert Morres, M.A., Brasenose John Eveleigh, D.D., Provost of Oriel m James Williamson, B.D., Queen's Thomas Wintle, B.D., Pembroke Daniel Veysie, B.D., Oriel Robert Gray, M.A., St. Mary Hall Wm. Finch, H.C.L., St. John's Chas. Henry Hall, B.D., Ch. Ch. William Barrow, D.C.L., Queen's George Richards, M.A., Oriel Geo. Stanlev Faber.M.A., Lincoln George Frederick Nott, B.D., All Souls John Farrer, SLA., Queen's Rd. Laurence, D.C.L., University Edward Kares, M.A., Merton John Browne, M.A., Corpus Thomas Le Mesurier, M.A., New College John Penrose. M.A., Corpus John B. S. Carwithen, M.A., St. Mary Hall Thomas Falconer, M.A., Corpus John Bidlake, L.D., Ch. Ch. Richard Slant, M.A., Oriel John Collinson, M.A., Queen's Wm. Van Mildert, D.D., Ch. Ch. 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 Reginald Heber, M.A., All Souls John Hume 8] ry, M.A., Oriel John Miller, M.A., Worcester Chas. A. Movsey, D.D., Ch. C h. Hector D. Morgan, M.A., Trinity Godfrey Faussett,M. A., Magdalen John Jones, M.A., Jesus Richard Whatelv, M.A., Oriel Charles Goddard, D.D., Ch. Ch. John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch. George Chandler, D.C.L., New College William Yaux, B.D., Balliol Hy.HartMilman,M. A., Brasenose Thomas Home, B.H., Ch. Ch. Edward Burton, D.D., Ch. Ch. Henry Soames, M.A., Wadham Thomas Wm. Lancaster, M.A., Queen's Renn Dickson Hampden, M.A., Oriel Frederick Nolan, D.C.L., Exeter No appointment No appointment Charles A. Ogilvie, M.A., Balliol Thomas S. L. Vogan, M.A., St. Edmund Hall Hy. A. W oodgate, B.D., St. John's Wm. P. Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch. Edward Hawkins, LVD., Provost of Oriel Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel 1 James Garhett, M.A., Braeenoee Anthony Giant, O.C.L., New College Richard William Jelf, D.D., Canon of ( h. ( h. Chas. Abel Heurtley, B.D., Corpus 1 Owing to a domestic calamity no Lectures were delivered this year. 108 BAMPTON LECTURES. 1>K'> AugorttM Short, M.A., f'li. Ch. 1847 W. A. Miii lev, 1 ).!>., New College 1 1848 Edward ., Lincoln js',11 Edw. H.Goulburn, MA . Herton 1851 Henry B. Wilson, BJ >.. St. John's 1852 Joseph E. Riddle, M.A., 8t Ed- ui mid Hall \\ in. Thomson, M.A., Queen's 1854 Hun. Samnel Waldegrave, M.A., All Bonis 1S.V, .l.,hn [•;. J"..k1.'. M.A . Cli.Ch. 1856 Edward A. Litton, 31. A.. Oriel 1857 \\ Lilian) E Jel£ B.D., Ch, ( h. 1858 I l.nry L. Hansel, B.D., St. John's 1859 George Rawlinson, M.A . Exeter 1860 .Ins. A. Hessey, D.C.L., St. John's l-.il John Sandford, B.D., Balliol 1862 Adam Storey Faxrar, M.A., Queen's 18*53 John Hannah, D.C.L., Lincoln 1864 Thos. D. Bernard, M.A., Exeter 1865 James B. Mozley, B.D., Magdalen 1866 Jlv. Parry Liddon, M.A.,( h. ( h. 1867 Edward Garbett, MA, Pembroke 1868 George Moberlv, D.C.L., Balliol 1869 Robert I 'avne Smith, D.D., Canon oith.Ch. 1870 Wm. Josiah Irons, D.D., Queen's 1871 George Herbert Curteis, M.A., Exeter 1872 .TcihnRichard Turner Eaton, M. A., Herton l-.:'. Isaac Gregory Smith, M.A., Brasenose 1874 Stanley Leathes, M.A., Jesus Col- lege, ( 'ambridge 1875 W in. ,I;k kson, 31. A., "Worcester 1876 Wm. Alexander, D.D., Brasenose 1877 Charles Adolphus Bow, M.A., I Vmbroke 1878 Charles Henry Hamilton Wright, M.A., Exeter 1879 Henry \\ ace. M.A. , Brasenose 1880 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary Hall 1881 John Wordsworth, M.A. .Brasenose 1882 Peter Goldsmith Medd, M.A., University 1883 Hon. William Henry Fremantle, H.A.. All Souls and Balliol 1884 Frederick Temple, D.D., Balliol 1885 Frederick William Farrar, D.D., Trinitv College, Cambridge 1886 Charles Bigg, D.D., Corpus 1887 William Boyd Carpenter, D.D., St. Catharine's College, Cam- bridge 1888 Robert Edward Bartlett, M.A., Trinity 1889 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, M.A. Oriel. 1 Dr. Shirley died before the delivery of his third Lecture. 109 UNIVEESITY SCHOLARSHIPS. Ceaven Scholarships and Fellowships. John, Lord Craven of Eyton, by his Will dated May 28, 1647, directed that "out of the yearly rents and profits" of an estate purchased by him in Sussex ,£100 per annum should " be raised towards the main- tenance of four poor Scholars," two at Oxford, and two at Cambridge, and that the surplus revenue of the estate should " be employed and bestowed for and towards the redemption of English Christian cap- tives, prisoners in Algiers or in any other places under the dominion of the Turk." He died a few months afterwards, his Executor declined to act, and in December, 1648, his elder brother William, Lord Craven of Hampsted-Marshall, (afterwards created Earl of Craven,) having been appointed Administrator, drew up certain regulations for the election of the Scholars, which were approved by Convocation in Octo- ber, 1649. Those regulations, agreeably to the Founder's desire, allowed a preference in all cases to persons of his " kindred or name," but otherwise the Scholarships were to be awarded after an examination in classical learning, in which no Graduate could be a Candidate, nor any Fellow or Scholar of a College. Each Scholarship was tenable for fourteen years from matriculation, or until the Scholar attained to some " preferment of a double value." The electors were the Vice-Chancellor, the Begins Professors, and the Public Orator. In 1664, William, Lord Craven, with the consent of both Universities, transferred the estate, subject to the trusts created by his brother's will, to a body of Trustees, whose successors now hold it. In March, 1819, it was determined by the Court of Chancery that the second part of the trust had come to an end from want of objects, and a Decree was made increasing the number of Scholars from four to ten, five for each University, and assigning to each Scholar an annual stipend of ,£50 for seven years from his election. Subsequently, the rents of the estate having improved, the stipends were increased to ,£'75. And by a Decree of the Court of Chancery, together with a Statute of the University approved by the Queen in Council in 1858, the Foundation for Oxford, and the regulations concerning it, the Scholarships were made six in number, tenable for three years, with stipends of ,£80 a-year each, two Scholars being elected every year in Act Term. Under a scheme sanctioned by the High Court of Justice in 1886 there are now two Fellowships and six Scholarships. The Fellowships are tenable for two years, with an annual stipend of ,£200 each. Candidates must have passed the Examinations required for the degree of B.A., and not have exceeded twenty-eight 110 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. Terms from matriculation. One Fellow is elected annually in Michaelmas Term by a committee of five persons appointed for the purpose K the Board of the faculty of Arts (Literoe Humaniores). The Committee may eled cither without examination, or after such examination iu Greek and Latin literature, history, and antiquities, or in some parts of these subjects, as they shall think fit. Every Fellow is required bo spend at least eight months of each year of his tenure of the Fellowship iu residence abroad for the purpose of study at some place in- places approved by the electing Committee. The Scholarships are tenable for two years, with an annual stipend of ,£'40 each. Candidates must lie members of the University who have not exceeded sixteen Terms from matriculation. Three Scholars are elected annually in Michaelmas Term after an exami- nation conducted by three persons nominated by the Committee above- mentioned. The examination is the same as that for the Ireland Scholarship, and the person elected to that Scholarship, if he has not already gained a Craven Scholarship, is elected at the same time to the first Craven Scholarship. No person can be elected a second time to a Craven Scholarship. Scholars. N.B. The Register is very defective before tlie year 1776. An asterisk denotes the Founder's " kindred or name.' 1726 Edward Bentham, Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel ; afterwards Regius Professor of Divinity > 1726? * John Craven, Ch.Ch. 1738 *Huniphrey Perrott, M.A., Fellow of Oriel 1754 ? *Edward Whitmore, Fellow of New College 1762? "William? Woodward, Merton ? 1764 ? Thomas ? Whitchurch, Ch. Ch. ? 1776 Thomas Portal, Hertford 1776 Charles Sawkins, Ch. Ch. : Student 1776 Richard Twopeny, Oriel ; Fellow 1780 Thomas Bancroft, Brasenose 1784 .Samuel Perrot Parker, Trinity ; Fellow of Merton 1798 Charles Collins, Ch. Ch. 1798 John Davison, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Oriel 1802 *Robert Henry Johnson, Brasenose 1806 *Charles John Craven, St. John's 1807 *Charles Thomas Johnson, Brasenose 1811 *Fnlwai William Fowle, Merton 1817 *James Edward Austen, Exeter ; afterwards J. E. Austen-Leigh 1817 James Shereold Boone, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1822 *Edward Ness, St. Mary Hall 1822 *Henry Edward Vaux, Exeter 1822 John Parry; Brasenose 1829 *William Henry Johnson, Worcester 1829 John Thomas, Wadham : Scholar of Trinity 1829 Frederic Rogers, Oriel ; Fellow ; afterwards Lord Blachford 1830 Robert Scott, Ch. Ch. ; Student ; afterwards Master of Balliol, and Professor of Exegesis 1830 *George Vansittart Craven, Exeter 1833 John Adams, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1835 Alfred Wallis Street, Magdalen Hall 1836 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1836 John Charles Ryle, Ch. Ch. 1837 George Marshall, Ch. Ch. ; Student CRAVEN SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS. Ill 1839 *Charles Augustas Johnson, Brasenose 1841 John Henry Latham, Brasenose L842 *John Walter Wiltshire, Trinity 1843 *William Henry Fowle, Trinity 1843 John Edward l?weed,Cn. Ch. 1844 George Osborne Morgan, Balliol ; Stowell Fellow of University 1847 *Thomas Philip Craven, Worcester 1849 *Charles Dacre Craven, Lincoln 1850 *Dacre Craven, St. John's 1851 George Kidding, Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter 1851 *Charh's Edward Austen-Leigh, Balliol 1853 David William Bernard, Merton 1854 Charles Griffith, Wadham 1854 Frederick Butler 31. Montgomerie, Balliol hs.77 *Arthur Henry Austen-Leigh, Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's 1858 *Herbert Craven, Pembroke lSiil Robert S. Wright, Fellow of Oriel Henry Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Lincoln 1862 James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel \ -p ni . nt George A. Simcox, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Queen's J - C/( * uaf ' 1863 No vacancies 1864 John Purves, Balliol : Fellow of Balliol Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1865 John E. Lancelot Shadwell, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student ) of Ch. Ch. YEqual William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's J 1866 Edward Russell Bernard, Exeter ; Fellow of Magdalen i ■&„_, 7 Harman Chaloner Ogle, Fellow of Magdalen / -^1 ual - 1867 John Wordsworth, New College ; Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Inter- pretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel Edward Lee Hicks, Fellow of Corpus 1868 Robert Colley L. Dear, Fellow of Merton John Gent, Trinity ; Fellow of Trinity 1869 William AVallace, Fellow of Merton George Nutt, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of Exeter 1870 Walter Lock, Fellow of Magdalen Richard Lewis Nettleship, Fellow of Balliol 1871 Robert Lowes Clarke, Fellow of Queen's Charles Thomas Cruttwell, Fellow of Merton 1872 Francis David Morice, Fellow of Queen's Henry Montagu Randall Pope, Fellow of Lincoln 1873 William Henry Forbes, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol Alfred Goodwin, Fellow of Balliol 1874 Herbert Henry Asquith, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol \ -p 7 Henry Broadbent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Exeter f £j 1 uau 1875 Thomas Collins Snow, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of St. John's George Rodney Scott, Fellow of Merton 1876 James Somerville Lockhart, Fellow of Hertford John Henry Onions, Ch. Ch. ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1877 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College i « I/l7 Francis Peacock Simpson, Balliol I ^ ual - 1878 Henry Francis George Bramwell, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. Thomas Herbert Warren, Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen 1879 Arthur Elam Haigh, Fellow of Hertford Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1880 Alfred Denis Godley, Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen Walter Scott, Fellow of Merton 1881 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1882 John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol Albert Curtis Clark, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's 1883 Wallace Martin Lindsay, Fellow of Jesus William Yorke Fausset, sometime Scholar of Balliol 1884 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity 1 1 2 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. 1885 Francis William Pemher, Fellow of All Souls Frederick William Bussell, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of Brasenose Fellows and Scholars (under the scheme of 1886). 1886 David George Hogarth. Fellow ofMagdalen. Fellow. ■■ Jons Mai-kith Sohulhof, Exhibitioner of Exeter x QSOBOI (Jilhkkt Ann-: DfuBBAY, Scholar of St. John's ( c t, 7 . Walter Ashburver, Exhibitioner of Balliol, Fellow ( acnolars - of Merton ) 1887 Thomas William Allem, Queen's. Fallow. GtsoRGB Ohattbbton Riohabds, Scholar of Balliol ) Arthur Blackrurne Potntoh, Scholar of Balliol yScholars. John Uxdershell Powell, Scholar of Balliol J Eadcliffe's Travelling Fellowships. Dr. Kadcliffe, the Founder of the Library which bears his name, bequeathed to University College an estate in Yorkshire charged with the payment of ,£600 per annum to " two persons, to be chosen out of " the University of Oxford, when they are Masters of Arts and entered "on the Physic line, for the maintenance of the said two persons for " the space of ten years, and no longer, the half of which time at least " they are to travel in parts beyond sea for their better improvement ;" and he provided them with chambers in that College. The first two Fellows were elected in July, 1715, less than nine months after the death of the Founder. By an Ordinance of the University Commissioners under the Act of 1854, instead of two Fellowships with stipends of ,£300 a-year each for ten years, there are now three Fellowships, each of the annual value of ,£200, and tenable for three years only. Candidates need not be Mas- ters of Arts or entered on the Physic line, but they must have passed all the Examinations required for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and must either have been placed in the First Class in one at least of the Public Examinations of the University, or have obtained some Univer- sity Prize or Scholarship open to general competition. Each Candidate must declare that he intends to graduate in Medicine in the University of Oxford with the view of engaging in the practice of Medicine, and to travel abroad with a view to his improvement in that study ; and no one is to be elected who is legally authorised to practise as a Physician. But in case no person willing to make such a declaration shall offer himself as a Candidate, or no person of sufficient merit for election, the Fellowship then vacant is to be thrown open to all persons who have been placed in the First Class in the School of Natural Science, whether authorised to practise or not, and the person then elected is not to be required to make such declaration. VINERIAN SCHOLARSHIPS. 113 Candidates are to be examined in such subjects connected with Medical Science, and by such official persons in Oxford, as the Electors shall appoint. The Electors are the same as for Radcliffe's Librarian, (see ante, page 90). A Fellow forfeits his Fellowship by spending more than eighteen months within the United Kingdom. Fellows elected under the Ordinance. 1859 Henrv Matthews Tuckwell, Lincoln 1860 Reginald Southey, Ch. Ch. 1862 Francis Valentine Paxton, Ch. Ch. 1863 Frederick C. Griffith Griffin, Lincoln 1864 Augustus Beauchamp Northcote, Queen's 186^ Joseph Frank Payne, Fellow of Magdalen 1866 Charles Coleridge Pode, Exeter 1867 William Henry Corfield, Fellow of Pembroke 1868 Edward Isaac Sparks, Corpus 1869 Henry Nottidge Moseley, Exeter ; afterwards Fellow of Exeter ; Linacro Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy ; Fellow of Merton 1870 Edwin Pay Lankester, Junior Student of Ch. Ch ; Fellow of Exeter 1871 Arthur Wigley Bateman, Magdalen 1872 Francis Hr-nry Champneys, Brasenose 1878 Seymour John Sharkey, Jesus 1874 Samuel Hatch West, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. 1875 Charles William Mansell Moullin, Fellow of Pembroke 1876 Pobcrt Harold Ainsworth Schofield, Lincoln 1877 George Coates, Balliol 1878 Percy Kidd, Balliol 1879 Robert Isherwood Williamson, Ch. Ch. 1880 William Wansbrough Jones, Demy of Magdalen 1881 Alfred Jasper Anderson, Magdalen 1882 Joseph Baldwin Nias, Exeter 1S83 George Alfred Buckmaster, Magdalen 1884 James Edward Blomfield, Magdalen 1885 Frederick John Smith, Balliol 1886 Herbert Pennell Hawkins, Pembroke 1>87 Walker Overend, Balliol 1888 Wilkinson Ovebend, Scholar of Keble, Vikeeian Scholarships. These have their endowment from the same Founder as the Pro- fessorship of English Law. Their number, and the amount of the stipends assigned to them, have been changed from time to time by Convocation according to the state of the Vinerian fund, which now amounts by accumulations to nearly ,£20,000. For many years before 1854 there were two Fellows and five Scholar?, each elected for ten years, and receiving stipends, the former of ,£50, the latter of £'S0 > a-year. By a Statute made in 1853 it was enacted that in future H 114 UNIVERSITY scholarships. there should be only one Fellow, elected at first f< >r five years, Imt capable of being continued lor rive more, with an annual stipend of ,£100. and five Scholars, each elected for five years, with an annual stipend of X'35. A new Statute, approved by the Queen in Council in 1867, suppressed the Fellowship, and ordained that henceforth there should be three Scholars, each elected for three years, with an annual stipend of £80. One Scholar, and one only, is to be elected every year in Lent Term. Candidates must be members of the University who have completed two Fears and have not exceeded six years from their matriculation. The election is vested in a board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, all the Professors of Law, and the Public Examiners in the School of Jurisprudence; who are to appoint for each election three examiners, including one at least of themselves. The subjects of examination are the Civil Law, International Law, General Jurisprudence, and especially the Law of England both public and private. Each Scholar is to satisfy the Vice-Chancellor every year that he belongs to one of the Inns of Court, or at least that he is bona fide studying English Law. Scholars elected under the Statute of 1853. 1854 Frederick "William Walker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1858 Richard Harington, Student of Ch. Ch. 1859 Frederick Phipps Onslow, Pembroke 1860 William Holding, Fellow of St. John's 1861 James Bryce, Scholar of Trinity; afterwards Fellow of Oriel, and Eegius Professor of Civil Law 1862 Charles Isaac Elton, Fellow of Queen's 1863 Albert Sidney Chavasse, sometime Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of University 1864 Arthur Dendv, Balliol ; Stowell Fellow, afterwards Fellow, of University 1865 Election deferred to Lent Term 1866 1866 Henry Hicks Hocking, St. John's 1867 Thomas Pitts Taswell-Langmead, St. Mary Hall 1st is Walter George Frank Phillimore, Fellow of All Souls 1869 Wolselev Partridge Emerton, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. Is70 Archibald Brown, Ch. Ch. 1 >. 1 Edmund Eobertson, Fellow of Corpus 1872 Robert Lloyd Kenyon, Ch. Ch. 1873 William Ebenezer Grigsby, Balliol 1874 Lewis Boyd Sebastian, Exeter 1875 Alfred Hopkinson, Stowell Fellow of University 1876 Frederick Whinney, Worcester 1877 Archibald Arthur Prankerd. Worcester 1878 John Greenwood Shipman, New College 1879 Harry Duff, Fellow of All Souls 1880 George Herbert Stutfield, University 1881 [No election] 1882 Percv Ferdinand Wheeler, Oriel 1883 William Cameron Gull, Ch. Ch. 1884 John Meir Astburv, Trinitv 1885 Albert Thomas Carter, Queen's 1886 James Stuart Seaton, Pembroke 1887 Eichari) Atkinson Shepherd, Trinity; Fellow of All Souls 1888 Frank Tillyard, Balliol. dean Ireland's scholarships. 115 Dean Ireland's Scholarships. Four Scholarships "for the promotion of Classical learning and taste were founded in the year 1825 by John Ireland, D.D., of Oriel College, Dean of Westminster, the same munificent person who became after- wards by his Will the Founder of the Professorship of Exegesis. He gave for their endowment ,£4000 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities, now represented by a sum of £5813 8s. del. invested on mortgage. One Scholar, and one only, is elected every year in Michaelmas Term. Candidates must be Undergraduate Members of the University who have not exceeded the sixteenth Term from their matriculation. Each Scholarship is of the annual value of £30, and is tenable for four years, provided the Scholar keeps by residence two Terms in each year. The examination is the same as that for the Craven Scholarships, and the person elected to the Ireland Scholarship is, if he has not already gained one of them, elected to the first Craven Scholarship. Scholars. 1825 Herman Merivale, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol 1826 Hassard Hume Dodgson, Student of Ch. Ch. 1827 George Henry Saeheverell Johnson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's 1828 Edward Massie, AVadham 1829 Charles William Borrett, Demy of Magdalen 1830 Peter Samuel Henry Payne, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1831 Thomas Braneker, Scholar of AVadham 1832 Roundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards first Earl of Selborne 1833 Robert Scott, Student of Ch.Ch.; Master of Balliol ; Professor of Exegesis 1834 Orlando Havdon Bridgeman Hyinan, Scholar of AVadham 1835 Osborne Gordon, Student of Ch. Ch. 1^36 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1837 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Scholar of Balliol : Fellow of University ; Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History 1838 Ralph Robert Wheeler Lingen, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol; Hon. Fellow of Trinity; afterwards Lord Lingen 1839 James Fraser, Scholar of Lincoln ; Fellow of Oriel 1840 Edward Kent Karslake, Student of Ch. Ch.; Fellow of Balliol 18 ' 1 James Peers Tweed, Oades Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of Exeter 1842 AVilliam Basil Tickell Jones, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of University 1843 Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol ; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1844 John Conington, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow of University; Corpus Professor of Latin 1845 Gold win Smith, Demy of Magdalen; Stowell Fellow of University ; Regius Professor of Modern History 1846 Thomas Ansell Marshall, Scholar of Trinity 1847 Isaac Gregory Smith, Scholar of Trinity: Fellow of Brasenose 1848 Henry John Stephen Smith, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol and of Corpus 1849 Maurice Day, Scholar of University 1850 Robert Steward Falcon, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's 1851 John Young Sargent, Postmaster of Merton ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Fellow of Hertford 1852 Robert ( teorge Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1853 Arthur (fray Butler, Scholar of University; Fellow of Oriel 1854 AVilliam Lambert Newman, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1855 Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity 1856 Robert Griffith, Scholar of Wadham 1857 Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol . H2 116 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. 1858 David Binning Bionro, Scholar of Balliol : Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel 1899 George Rankine Luke, Balliol: Senior Studenl of('h. Ch. 1860 Ghaloner William Chute, Balliol; Fellow of Magdalen 1861 ( teorge Augustus Simcox, Scholar <>f( iorpus : Fellow of Queen's ist'.'j Courtenay Peregrine Elbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol is»;:5 Barman Chaloner Ogle, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1864 John EmiliuB Lancelot Shadwell, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. |865 Fdward Boss Wharton, Scholar of Trinity: Fellow of Jesus 1866 John Gent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity 1867 Richard Lewis Nettleahip, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1n',s Robert Threshie Reid, Scholar of Balliol L86U Robert Lowes Clarke, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Queen's l^.ii John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow of Hertford 1871 William Henry Forbes, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1872 Alfred Goodwin, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1873 Henry Broadbent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Exeter 1874 Henry Francis Tatum, Scholar of Balliol 1875 John Henry Onions, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. 1876 Walter Scott, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton 1877 Edward Thomas Griffiths, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1878 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1S7'.» All., rt Curtis Clark, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow of Queen's 1880 John William Mac-kail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1881 Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1882 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1883 Charles Norton Edsrcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Trinity 1884 Francis William Pember, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of All Souls 1885 George Gilbert Arari Murray, Scholar of St. John's 1S85 1 George Russell Northcote, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1886 John Maurice Schulhof, Exhibitioner of Exeter 1887 George Chatterton Richards, Scholar of Balliol. Eldon Law Scholarship. In the year 1830 the Subscribers to a Testimonial in honour of John, first Earl of Eldon, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain for twenty- five years (1801— 1806 and 1807—1827), resolved to establish a Law Scholarship w T ith the moneys contributed, for the purpose of " recording " Lord Eldon's connection with the Profession of the Law, and with the " University of which he was so distinguished an ornament, and, at the " same time, of conferring a real benefit, as well as a distinction, upon " meritorious individuals, who may have to struggle with difficulties in " the early part of their professional career," The management of the fund, including the election of the Scholar, is vested in fifteen Trustees, who must be Subscribers, or descendants of Subscribers, and Protestants. Candidates must be " Protestants of the Church of England, and " Members of the University of Oxford, who, having passed their Exaniin- 1 Owing to a change in the time of holding the examination, two elections were made in 1385, one in Hilary Term and the other in Michaelmas Term. BODEN SCHOLARSHIPS. 117 " ation for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, have been rated in the First " Class in one branch at least at examination, or have gained one of the " the Chancellor's Prizes, and who intend to follow the Profession of the " Law." In Bye-Laws passed in 1830, it is ordered that all applications be addressed to the Secretary to the Trustees, and that no application made by or on behalf of a Candidate to any individual Trustee be entertained. The Scholarship is tenable for three years, running from June 4, Lord Eldon's birthday, provided the Scholar keep his Terms regularly at one of the Inns of Court. By a Bye-Law passed in 1854, it is pro- vided that if the Scholar be called to the Bar, or commence practice under the Bar, he shall vacate his Scholarship. Should the fund increase sufficiently by accumulations or otherwise, a second Scholarship is to be established on similar conditions. Scholars. 1831 Herman Merivale, Fellow of Balliol 1834 Koundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards first Earl of Sel borne 1837 Arthur Kensington, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity 1840 Thomas Henry Haddan, Fellow of Exeter 1843 Edward Kent Karslake, Fellow of Balliol 1846 Ralph Eobert Wheeler Lingen, Fellow of Balliol ; Hon. Fellow of Trinity ; afterwards Lord Lingen 1849 John Conington, Fellow of University ; Corpus Professor of Latin 1851 George Osborne Morgan, Stowell Fellow of University 1854 Eobert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of All Souls 1856 Montague Hughes Cookson, Fellow of St. John's 1859 Horace Davey, Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of University 1861 Henry Alexander Giffard, Corpus : Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1864 John Mott Maidlow, Fellow of Queen's 1867 Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Fellow of Balliol 1870 Alfred Barratt, Fellow of Brasenose 1872 John Gent, Fellow of Trinity 1874 John Arthur Godley, Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1876 James Eastwick, Fellow of Trinitv 1878 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College 1881 Charles Ash worth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1884 Albert Thomas Carter, Scholar of Queen's 1887 Francis William Pember, Fellow of All Souls 1888 George Russell Northcote, Fellow of New College. BODEN SCHOLAKSHIPS. Four Scholarships "for proficiency in the Sanskrit Language and Literature" were established by Decrees of the Court of Chancery in 1830 and 1860, in order to carry into effect the purpose of the late Colonel Boden, stated in the article on the Boden Professorship of Sanskrit. 118 (MVERSITV SCHOLARSHIPS. One Scholar Is elected every year in Hilary Term. Candidates must be Members <>f some College or Hall, who have not exceeded the twenty-fifth year of their age. Each Scholarship is tenable for four years with an annual stipend of £50, payable half-yearly, provided the Scholar retains his name on the hooks of some College or Hall, keeps by statutable residenee three Terms in each year, attends Lectures of the Professor, and makes sufficient proficiency in Sanskrit. Default in these conditions entails forfeiture of the Scholarship, or at least of some portion of the stipend. The Electors are the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, the Regius Professors of Divinity, Hebrew, and Greek, the Laudian and Lord Almoner's Professors of Arabic, and the Professor of Latin, or any three of them ; but they may appoint a deputy or deputies to act in their stead. At first, until the expiration of an annuity of ,£100 given by the Founder's Will, there were but two Scholars. Scholars. 1833 William Alder Strange, Scholar of Pembroke Edward Price, Magdalen Hall 1834 Salomon Caesar Bffalan, St.Fdnrund Hall 1837 Arthur Wellington Wallis, Magdalen Hall 1838 William Henry Jones, Magdalen Hall 1839 William Linwood, Student of C'h. Ch. 1840 Robert Payne Smith, Scholar of Pembroke ; Eegius Professor of Divinity 1841 Alexander Penrose Forbes, Brasenose 1843 Monier Williams, University ; Professor of Sanskrit 1844 Edward Markham Heale, Queen's 1845 Robert Hake, St. Edmund Hall 1848 Thomas Hutchinson Tristram, Lincoln 1849 Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith, Queen's 1853 John Frederick Browne, Exeter 1854 Frederick William Walker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1855 Henry Cobbe Sutherland, Lincoln 1857 William Hooper, Wadham Cockburn Thomson, St. Mary Hall John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of All Souls 1858 Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity Childers George Sperling, Postmaster of Merton 1859 William Henrv Smith, Fellow of St. John's 1861 William Henry Coxe, Balliol 1862 Edward John Long Scott, Lincoln 1863 Charles Arthur Roe, Postmaster of Merton 1864 Archibald Edward Gough, Scholar of Lincoln 1865 John Pickford, Scholar of Brasenose 1866 Henry John Mathews, Exeter 1867 Edmund Arbuthnot Knox, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Merton 1868 Francis Chorley Channinsr, Scholar of Corpus 1869 Pierce de Lacy Henrv Johnstone, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1870 Peter Peterson, Balliol 1871 Charles Henry Jopp, Scholar of New College 1872 Frederick Eden Pargiter, Exhibitioner of Exeter 1873 Robert Hume Gunion, Scholar of Lincoln 1874 Brajendrandth De\ St. Mary Hall 1875 James Wilson, Balliol 1876 James M c Crone Douie, Balliol 1877 Arthur Venis Lazarus, Balliol MATHEMATICAL SCHOLARSHIPS. 119 1878 Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus 1879 William Coward Bradley, Scholar of Queen's 1880 John Lionel Postgate, Eglesfteld Exhibitioner of Queen's 1881 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1882 Charles Wynter Payne, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. 1883 Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Trinity 1SS4 Maucherji Pestoryi Khareghat, Balliol 1885 Laksiiman Giianuadhan Bhaubhake, Balliol 1886 Adbbat Pekcival Pennell, Scholar of Ch. Ch. 1887 Nobman Somerville Bkodie, Scholar of Ch. Ch. 1888 Aktuuk Mason Tippetts Jackson, Scholar of Brasenose. Mathematical Scholakships. Scholarships "for the promotion of Mathematical studies" were founded in the year 1831, a fund for their endowment having been raised by contributions from many of the Colleges and many individual Members of the University. At first there were three, each tenable for three years, with an annual stipend of ,£50. In 1844 a change was made, and a further change in 1864 ; and there were then four Scholarships, two Senior, and two Junior, with stipends of £30 a-year each. The regulations were revised in 1885, and are now as follows : — There are four Scholarships, two Senior and two Junior, and one Exhibition. The value of a Senior Scholarship is £30 for the first and £50 for the second year of its tenure. A Junior Scholarship is of the annual value of £,'60 for two years, and the Exhibition is of the annual value of <£20 for one year. One Scholar, and one only, in each of the two classes is elected every year in the first week of full Hilary Term. Candidates for the Senior Scholarship must have passed all Examinations required for the degree of B.A., and must not have exceeded the twenty-sixth Term inclusively from their matriculation 1 . Candidates for the Junior Scholarship and for the Exhibition must be Members of the Uni- versity who have not exceeded seven Terms from their matriculation inclusively. The standing of Candidates who have matriculated at Cambridge or Dublin before matriculating at Oxford is computed from the date of such first matriculation, Easter Term at Cambridge or Dublin being reckoned as equivalent to Easter and Trinity Terms at Oxford. Each Scholarship is tenable for two years, provided the Scholar has 1 For Candidates matriculated in or before Michaelmas Term, 1885, the limit of standing is the twenty-seventh Term from matriculation. 120 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. his name on the books of some College or Hall or of the Delegates of Non-Oollegiate Students, and. in the case of a Junior Scholar, that he continues to attend to Mathematical studies. The Senior Scholar dieted each year receives, for one year only, over and above his proper Btipend, the dividends of that moiety of Dr. Johnson's fund which was formerly assigned to his Mathematical Scholar, and is called the •. Johnson University Scholar." These dividends amount to about ,£'20 a-year. The Exhibition is tenable under the same conditions as the Junior Scholarship, and is awarded to the Candidate for that Scholarship second in order of merit, if thought deserving by the Examiners. The Examiners, three in number, who must be at least Masters of Arts or Bachelors of Medicine or Civil Law, are appointed by the Trustees of the Foundation, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Proctors, and the Professors of Geometry, Astronomy, Natural Philosophy, and Experimental Philosophy. Scholars. 1831 George Henry Sacheverell Johnson, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's ; Savilian Professor of Astronomy ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy 1832 Eaton Davies Denton, Queen's ls33 Henry Anthony Jeffreys, Student of Ch. Ch. 1834 John Philip Hugo, AYadham ; Fellow of Exeter 1835 Robert Richard Anstice, Student of Ch. Ch. 1836 Nicholas Pocock, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's 1837 William Fishburn Donkin, FeUow of University; Savilian Professor cf Astronomy 1838 William Goodenough Penny, Student of Ch. Ch. 1839 John Andrews Dale, Balliol 1840 John Gordon, Brasenose 1841 Edward Warner, Wadham 1842 Bartholomew Price, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Pembroke ; Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy 1843 Paul Augustine Kingdon, Fellow of Exeter. In Lent Term, 1844, the change above described took place, and four Scholarships, two Senior and two Junior, were established. Senior Scholars. 1844 John Early Cook, Brasenose 1845 Hupro Daniel Harper, Scholar, afterwards Fellow and Principal, of Jesus 1846 William Spottiswoode, Balliol 1847 Theodore Walrond, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1848 Humphrey F. Mildmay, Ch. Ch. 1849 Francis John Ottley, Oriel 1850 Francis Ashpitel, Brasenose 1851 Henry John Stephen Smith, Fellow of Balliol ; Savilian Professor ot Geometry and Fellow of Corpus 1852 Francis Harrison, Queen's ; Fellow of Oriel 1853 Frederick Kneller H. Cock, Scholar of University 1854 Joshua Jones, Lincoln 1855 Samuel Courthope Bosanquet, Student of Ch. Ch. 1856 Charles Joseph Faulkner, Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of University 1857 George Charles BeU, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Worcester MATHEMATICAL SCHOLARSHIPS. 121 1858 Horare Davey, Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of University 1859 David Thomas, Scholar of Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity 1860 William Epson, St. John's ; Fellow of Merton 1861 David Pitcaim, Fellow of Magdalen 1862 John Griffiths, Jesus ; Fellow of Jesus 1863 John Da vies Davenport, Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose 1864 George Herbert Durham, Scholar of Queen's 1865 Hector M c Neile, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of St. John's 1866 Edward Liddell Balmer, Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford 1867 Henry Daman, Magdalen ; Fellow of Magdalen 1868 Christopher H. E. Heath, Scholar of Pembroke 1869 Arnold William Eeinold, Fellow of Merton ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1870 Wallis Hay Laverty, Fellow of Queen's 1871 William .lames Lewis, Fellow of Oriel 1872 George Edmundson, Fellow of Brasenose 1873 John Wesley Russell, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton 1874 Charles Leudesdorf, Fellow of Pembroke 1875 Edwin Bailey Elliott, Fellow of Queen's 1876 Lazarus Fletcher, Balliol ; Fellow of University 1877 John Maximilian Dyer, Worcester 1878 Thomas Bowman, Fellow of Merton 1879 John Peed White, Worcester 1880 James Christopher Bowman, Scholar of Corpus 1881 Arthur Buchheim, Scholar of New College 1882 Henry Tresawna Gerrans, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Worcester 1883 Arthur Robert Sharpe, Scholar of New College 1884 John Chevallier, Fellow of New College 1^85 Leonard James Rogers, Balliol 1886 Percy John Heawood, Exeter 1887 Charles Edward Haselfoot, Scholar of New College 1888 John Edward Campbell, Fellow of Hertford. Junior Scholars. 1844 John Langford Capper, Postmaster of Merton ; Scholar of Wadham 1845 Robinson Thornton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1846 Thomas Barker, Queen's 1847 Henry Stuart Fagan, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Pembroke 1848 Thomas Hewitt Campbell, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1849 Edgar Hyde, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1850 Martin Howy Irving, Scholar of Balliol 1851 John Bernard Behrends, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1852 Montague Hughes Cookson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1853 Charles Joseph Faulkner, Pembroke ; Fellow of University 1854 Seaborne 31. B. Moens, Postmaster of Merton 1855 John Percival, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's; President of Trinity 1856 David Thomas, Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity' 1857 William Esson, St. John's; Fellow of Merton 1858 John Griffiths, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Jesus 1859 Henry Alexander Giffard, Exhibitioner of Corpus ; Senior Student of Ch.Ch. 1860 Francis Chancellor, Scholar of Brasenose 1861 George Herbert Durham, Scholar of Queen's 1862 John George Gamble, Demy of Magdalen 1863 Henry Daman, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1864 Henry Hughes, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. 1865 Arnold William Reinold, Scholar of Brasenose ; Fellow of Merton ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1866 Wallis Hay Laverty, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's 1867 William C'hadwick, Merton; Fellow of Corpus l£G8 Thomas Alexander Ashburnham Chirol, Scholar of Exeter 122 UNIV^KSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. 1869 Arthur William Sucker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of BracenDse l^Tn Edward Ferdinando Sutton Tylecote, Fereday Fellow of St. John's 1S71 John Wesley Russell, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Morton 1872 Roherl AJberl Jones, Scholar of Corpus 1878 Joseph Solomon, Scholar of Balliol 1874 John Reed White, Exhibitioner of Worcester 1st.") Edward Harold Hayes, Balliol; Fellow of New College 1876 Thomas Robert Terry, Scholar of Hertford ; Fellow of Magdalen 1877 Llewellyn Wansbrough Jones, Postmaster of Merton 1878 1 [enry Tresawna (i. rrans, Junior Student of Gh. Gh. ; Fellow of Worcester 1879 Frederick William Watkin, Scholar of Corpus 1880 Charles Henry Sampson, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose 1881 Leonard James Rog< re, Scholar of Balliol 1882 Percy John Heawood, Scholar of Exeter ls^. Ralph Horatio Uowdin, Scholar of Balliol 1884 Benjamin Beck Skirrow. Scholar of University L885 John Edward Campbell, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Hertford. 188t> Fred Harrison, Scholar of New College 1887 Arthur Lee Dixon, Scholar of Worcester 1888 John Savile Tucker, Scholar of Balliol. Exhibitioners. 1886 Arthur Lee Dixon, Scholar of Worcester 1887 John Savile Tucker. Scholar of Balliol 1888 Albert Edward Thomas, Postmaster of Merton. Kennicott Scholarships. Two Scholarships for the promotion of the study of Hebrew were founded by the Will of Anne Kennicott, widow of the celebrated He- braist, Benjamin Kennicott, D.D., Canon of Christ Church. The Foundress died in 1830, and the property which she bequeathed for the endowment produced in 1831 the sum of ,£4800 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annnities. Owing to a change of investment the fund now yields an income of about £200 a year. Regulations w T ere made by Convocation in 1831, according to which only one Scholar was to be elected in a year, and each Scholarship was tenable for four years under certain conditions of residence and exercises. A Statute which the University was specially empowered to make in 18')3 reduced the Scholarships to one, tenable for one year only, The regulations Avere revised in 1885, and there are now two Scholar- ships, a Senior and a Junior. The Senior Scholarship is awarded in Michaelmas Term of every alternate year, and is tenable for two years, the emoluments consisting of a single payment of £120, made when the Scholarship is awarded. It is open to all members of the University who have passed the Examinations for the degree of B.A., and who on the first day of the KENNICOTT SCHOLARSHIPS. 123 Term in which it is awarded have not exceeded twelve years from matriculation. It is awarded to the Candidate who on or before the first day of that Term "shall have sent in that which in the judgment of the Electors is the best dissertation on a subject connected with the Hebrew language or literature," selected by the Candidate himself, subject to the written approval of the Eegius Professor of Hebrew. The electors are not bound to award the Scholarship for a dissertation which in their judgment is not of sufficient merit, and they have power to examine a Candidate in the subjects of his dissertation, and in questions arising immediately out of it. No residence is required in the case of a Senior Scholar. The Junior Scholarship is of the annual value of ,£120, and is awarded every year in Michaelmas Term after an examination in the Hebrew language and literature. Opportunity is given to Candidates for showing their acquaintance with the cognate Semitic languages. Candidates must not on the first day of the Term in which the Scholar- ship is awarded have exceeded thirty Terms from matriculation. The Scholarship is tenable for one year, during which the Scholar is to reside for seven entire weeks in Michaelmas and Lent Terms severally, and seven weeks in the interval between the commencement of Easter Term and the twenty-first day of Act Term, but such residence may be dispensed with by the Board of Management of the Pusey and Ellerton Scholarships under certain conditions as to the pursuit of study or the undertaking of work elsewhere. The Electors to both Scholarships are the Eegius Professor of Hebrew and two other Members of the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, or Dublin, not under the degree of Master of Arts, nominated by the above- mentioned Board of Management, and approved by Convocation. Scholars. 1831 Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch. 1832 James Robert Burgess, Oriel 1835 Edward James Edwards, Balliol 1836 Charles Seager, Scholar of Worcester 1839 John Hay Collis, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Worcester 1840 "William George Sinclair Addison. Magdalen Hall 1843 Charles Frederick Secretan, Wadhani 1844 Robert Gandell, Michel Scholar, then Fellow, of Queen's; Landian Professor of Arabic; Fellow of Hertford 1847 Richard Samuel Oldham, Wadham 1848 Richard Meux Benson, Student of Ch. Ch. 1851 William Wright, St. John's 1852 James Davenport Kelly, Scholar of Wadham 1855 Charles Matheson, Fellow of St. John's 1856 John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of All Souls 1859 William Wynne Willson, Fellow of St. John's 1860 James Mew, Wadham 1863 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel 1864 Arthur George Warner, Ch. Ch. 1865 John Purves, Balliol ; afterwards Fellow of Balliol 1866 Archibald Edward Gough, Scholar of Lincoln 1867 Edward Conduitt Dermer, Fellow of St. John's 186S [No Candida tel 1 24 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. Oswald Henry Hogarth, Queen's I>7i » Samuel Rollea Driver, Fellow of Nen College; Repius" PrcfeBeor of Hebrew 1871 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's: Fellow of Hertford ls7_' ( Iharles Thomas Crnttwell, Fellow of Merton l>7:'. George Wolseley Collins, Keble 1874 George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus ; Fellow of Hertford 1875 David Johnston, St. Mary Hall 1876 George Henry Bateson Wright, Queen's 1>77 No Candidate] 1878 I No election] lS.'J Edward John Perry, Scholar of Worcester l--" Walter Lionel Giles, Scholar of St. John's ls>l George James SpurreU, Scholar of Balliol 1882 David Samuel Mtargoliouth, Fellow of New College L88 1 1 »ercy .Tames Bover, Scholar of Balliol. 1 — 1 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's 1885 Mark John Simmonds, Balliol 1886 Herman Joseph Cohen. Scholar of Jesus ; Junior Scholar 1887 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College ; Senior Thomas Walker, sometime Exhibitioner of Wadham; Junior. PUSEY AND ELLEETON SCHOLAESHIPS. Three Scholarships for " the promotion of sound Theology through a solid and critical knowledge of Hebrew" were founded in the year 1832 by Philip Pusey, Esq., of Pusey in Berkshire ; Edward Bouverie Pusey, D.D., Begius Professor of Hebrew ; and Edward Ellerton, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen College. Under regulations made in 1885 there are now four Scholarships with an annual stipend of ^40 each. One Scholar, and one only, is elected every year in Michaelmas Term. Candidates must be Members of the University under the degree of Master of Arts or Bachelor of Civil Law, or, if of either of those degrees, not above twenty-five years of age ! . Each Scholarship is tenable for two years, provided that in the first two years the Scholar reside seven weeks in each Michaelmas and Lent Term, and seven weeks in the Easter and Act Terms of one of the two years, and that during such residence he pursue his studies under direction of the Professor of Hebrew. In certain cases the Board of Management of the Foundation may dispense with part of this residence. The Electors are the Eegius Professors of Divinity and Hebrew and 1 After 1888 those members of the University only will be eligible who have not .exceeded fourteen Terms from matriculation or the twenty-fifth year of their age. PUSEY AND ELLEBTON SCHOLARSHIPS. 125 the Lord Almoner's and Laudian Professors of Arabic ; or, in default of these, the Board appoints Electors. The Board of Management consists of the Vice-Chancellor, tin; President of Magdalen College, the Dean of Christ Church, the War- den of Wadham College, the Kegius Professors of Divinity and Hebrew, and the Lord Almoner's and Laudian Professors of Arabic. Scholars. 1832 Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch. 18o3 James Robert Burgess, Oriel 1834 Charles Seager, Magdalen Hall ; Scholar of Worcester 1835 Henry Burgess Whitaker Churton, Fellow of Biastijose 1S3U William Holloway Webb, Magdalen Hall 1S37 Salomon Caesar Malan, St. Edmund Hall 1838 Frederick Menzies, Fellow of Brasenose 1839 Thomas Hopkins Britton, Exeter 1840 William George Sinclair Addison, Magdalen Hall 1841 John Day Collis, Fellow of Worcester 1842 William Kay, Fellow of Lincoln 1843 Robert Payne Smith, Scholar of Pembroke ; Regius Professor of Divinity 1844 Charles Frederick Secretan, Wadham 1845 Robert Gandell, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's; Laudian Professor of Arabic ; Fellow of Hertford 1846 Henry Master White, Fellow of New College 1847 Robert Hake, St. Edmund Hall 1848 Henry John Marlen, Wadham 1849 William AVright, St. John's 1850 Charles Montague Style, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1851 Charles Matheson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1852 Thomas Henry Thornton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1853 David Mason Gardner, Scholar of Brasenose 1854 Alexander Israel M c Caul, St. John's 1855 William Wynne Willson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's 1856 Samuel M c Caul, St. John's 1857 John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of All Souls 1858 James Mew, Wadham 1859 Henry George Watson, St. John's 1860 Robert Joseph Crosthwaite, Scholar of Brasenose 1861 Edward Caird, Balliol ; Fellow of Merton 1862 John Purves, Balliol ; Fellow of Balliol 1863 Archibald Edward Gough, Lincoln 1864 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel 1865 Arthur George Warner, Ch. Ch. 1866 Samuel Rolles Driver, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College ; Regius Professor of Hebrew 1867 Edward Conduitt Dermer, Fellow of St. John's 1868 Henry Walter Reynolds, Wadham 1869 Charles Thos. Cruttwell, Scholar of St. John's ; Fellow of Merton 1870 Henry John Mathews, Exeter 1871 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's ; Fellow of Hertford 1872 George WolReley Collins, Keble 1873 (No election] 1874 James Alexander Paterson, Scholar of Pembroke 1875 [No electionl 1876 f"No election] 1877 George Henry Bateson Wright, Queen's 1878 Edward John Perry, Scholar of Worcester 1879 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1880 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol 1881 Jonathan James Gratrex, Wadham 12G UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. 1882 Percy James Boyer, Scholar ofBalliol 1883 Herman .l"sri>li Cohen, Scholar of Jeans 1884 Arnold Frederick Saunders, Scholar of Wadhain 1885 Isidor ( loldstein, Non-< lollegiate Student, afterwards Exhibitioner of Exeter 1886 Thomas Walksb, sometime Exhibitioner of Wadham Gboegb Albrbt Cooks, Scholar of Wadham ]s>7 John KiiKi'KKH'K Stknmm,. Exhibitioner of Wadham CHABLXS FOX lUliNKV, St. John's. Johnson's Scholakships. Two Scholarships, "one for the greatest attainment in Theology, and the other in Mathematics," were founded by John Johnson, D.D., some- time Fellow of Magdalen College, who bequeathed to the University the sum of ,£1200 for their endowment, directing that the money should be invested in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities, and that the dividends thereof should be applied " in the purchase of books on Theology and Classical Literature," and no part given in money. The bequest was accepted by Convocation in February 1833. Each Scholarship was made tenable for two years. Candidates were required to have passed the Examinations for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and not to have completed the fifth year from their matriculation. But, by Statutes which the University was specially empowered to make in 1863, one moiety of the endowment was united with Mrs. Denyer's fund to maintain the Theological Scholarships described in the next article, and the proceeds of the other moiety are given annually in money to the Senior Mathematical Scholar of the year, who is called the " Johnson University Scholar." The Examination took place in Easter Term. The Examiners, three in number, who were obliged to be at least Masters of Arts or Bachelors of Civil Law, were appointed by the Presidents of Mag- dalen and Trinity Colleges, the Dean of Christ Church, the Warden of New College, and the Provost of Queen's College. Theological Scholars. 1835 Henry Wcollcombe, Student of Ch. Ch. 1837 Frederick William Faber, Fellow of University 1839 Arthur West Haddan, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity 1841 Robert Henrv Gray, Student of Ch. Ch. 1843 Charles John Smith, Ch. Ch. 1845 Alfred Pott, Demy of Magdalen 1847 William Bright, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of University; Regius Pro- fessor of Ecclesiastical History 1849 Charles Lewis Dart, Exeter 1851 Henry Parry Liddon, Student of Ch. Ch. 1853 Arthur George Watson, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1855 Charles Edward Oakley, Demy of Magdalen 1857 Robert Henniker, Scholar of Trinity DENYER AND JOHNSON SCHOLARSHIPS. 127 1859 Joseph Mason Austen, Brasenose ]Sol John Richard Magrath, Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's 1863 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester; Fellow of Balliol; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel. Mathematical Scholars. 1835 Nicholas Pocock, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's 1837 William Fishburn Donkin, Fellow of University ; Savilian Professor of Astronomy 1839 John Andrews Dale, Balliol 1841 Edward Warner, Wadham 1843 Henry Master White, Fellow of New College 1845 Hugo Daniel Harper, Scholar, afterwards Fellow and Principal, of Jesus 1847 William Spottiswoode, Balliol 1849 Thomas Henry Rodie Shand, Brasenose ; Fellow of Brasenose 1851 Henry Mitchell Hull, Scholar of University 1853 Joshua Jones, Lincoln 1855 Samuel Courthope Bosanquet, Student of Ch. Ch. 1857 Horace Davey, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, and Hon. Fellow, of University 1859 David Thomas, Scholar of Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity 1861 Charles James Coverly Price, Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter 1863 John Davies Davenport, Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose. Denyee, and Johnson Scholab ships. In the year 1863, by a Statute which the University was specially empowered to make, three Scholarships for the promotion of the study of Theology were established in lieu of Dr. Johnson's Theological Scholarship described in the last article and of Mrs. Denyer's Prizes for two Theological Essays described at page L51, and the joint revenue of those two foundations, amounting now to about ,£'120, was appointed for their endowment. By a Statute passed in 1878, amending the be- fore-mentioned Statute, the Scholarships were reduced to two, of the yearly value of ,£50 each. The Scholars are elected in the following way. Any Bachelor of Arts, who has not exceeded twenty-seven Terms from his matriculation, may present himself for this Examination, which is holden every year in Hilary Term. The standing of Candidates who have matriculated at Cambridge or Dublin before matriculating at Oxford is computed from the date of matriculation at Cambridge or Dublin as the case may be, Easter Term in either of those Universities being reckoned as equivalent to Easter and Trinity Terms at Oxford. The Examiners, three in number, are nominated by the Electors of the Examiners in the Honour School of Theology, and must be Mem- bers of Convocation in Priest's Orders. The subjects of the Examination are fixed each year by the Board of the Faculty of Theology. The Scholarships are tenable for one year only. 128 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIP. Scholars. 1865 Albert Sidney ( 'liavasse. Fellow of University Henry Thornnill Morgan, Trinity < tawald Joseph Reichel, Queen's ISM ( 'luirk's Henry Waller, University William Baker, Fellow of St John's 1 P , Wilson Eustace Daniel, Worcester fJSQWU. 1867 William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's Archibald Edward (Sough, Lincoln George Bfarsham Argles, Balliol 1S6K Hannan Chaloner Ogle, Fellow of Magdalen Henry C. Barnes Bazely, Brasenose Miles Atkinson, Queen's 18G9 .lames Avery. Exeter Edward William Moore, Wadham 1870 George Francis Lovell, BaUiol George Knapp Turner. New College John Elton Halliwell, Magdalen Hall 1871 Charles Leslie Dundas, Brasenose ; Fellow of Jesus Walter Edmund Matthew, Scholar of St. John's Evelyn Gisbome Hodgson, Exeter 1872 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's : Fellow of Hertford Philip Fletcher, Exeter Robert Heywood Rodgers, Brasenose 1873 James Edward Walker, Corpus Robert Daniel Horace Gray, Brasenose William Ramsay Sparks, Exeter 1874 Gamaliel Milner, Ch. Ch. Francis Keyes Yates Aglionby, Queen's George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus ; Fellow of Hertford 1875 John Shand More Gordon, Balliol William Richardson Linton, Corpus Francis Henry Woods, Jesus : Fellow of St. John's 1876 Augustus Jameson Miller, Exeter Isaac Rangeley, Keble Geonre Henrv Bateson Wrisrht. Queen's 1877 Marsham Frederic Argles, Fellow of St John's \ y ? James Foord, Brasenose J -zquaf. James Edward Denison, Ch. Ch. 1878 Horace Evelvn Clayton, Brasenose 1879 John Hagley Rutter, Exeter AValter Lionel Giles, Scholar of St. John's 1880 Berkeley AVilliam Randolph, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1881 Frank Joseph Powell, Non-Collegiate Student Herbert Burrows Southwell, Pembroke 1882 Frank Edward Brightman, University John Charles Roper, Keble 1883 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's 1884 Joseph Hewetson, Worcester Henry Julian White, Ch. Ch. 1885 William Somerville Milne, Non-Collegiate Student William Bartlett, Corpus 1886 Cuthbert Hamilton Turner, New College 1887 Llewellyn John Montfort Bebb, Fellow of Brasenose Edmund Tyrell Green, Scholar of St. John's 1888 Charles James Casher, St. John's Henry Bayly Llxdsell, Trinity. HERTFORD SCHOLARSHIP. 120 Hertfokd Scholarship. On the dissolution of Hertford College, consequent upon the death of its last Principal in 1805, part of its property fell to the Crown ; and in 1818 Letters Patent passed the Great Seal, granting some of this to the use of Magdalen Hall, hut giving one portion, now re- presented hy a sum of ,£1251 14s. Id. invested on mortgage, to the University upon trust to pay the dividends, after the death of the Eev. Richard Hewitt, M.A., the only remaining Fellow of the College, to an Undergraduate chosen " hy free competition and public examin- ation " according to such Statutes as should be made by Convocation. Accordingly a Scholarship for the promotion of the study of Latin was established by Statute in 1834. The Scholarship is tenable for one year only. The election takes place in Michaelmas Term. Candidates must not have completed two years from their matriculation. The Examiners, three in number, who must be at least Masters of Arts or Bachelors of Civil Law, are nominated by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, subject to the approval of Convocation. Scholars. 1835 John Ernest Bode, Student of Ch. Ch. 1836 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1837 Benjamin Jowett, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol; Regius Professor of Greek ; Master of Balliol 1838 Frederick H. M. Blaydes, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1839 Ralph R. W. Lingen, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol, Hon. Fellow of Trinity ; afterwards Lord Lingen 1840 Harris Smith, Scholar of Oriel ; Fellow of Magdalen 1841 George Butler, Exeter ; Fellow of Exeter 1842 Goldwin Smith, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of University ; Regius Professor of Modern History 1843 Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol ; Professor of Latin ; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1844 John Conington, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of University ; Professor of Latin 1845 Henry Barnes Byrne, Scholar of Oriel ; Michel Fellow of Queen's 1846 Isaac Gregory Smith, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Brasenose 1847 Maurice Lay, Scholar of Exeter ; Scholar of University 1848 John Young Sargent, Postmaster of Merton ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Fellow of Hertford 1849 Thomas Francis Fremantle, Scholar of Balliol 1850 Thomas Clayton, Scholar of Trinity 1851 Robert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1852 James Beaumont Winstanley, University 1853 William Lambert Newman, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1854 Frederick Butler M. Montgomerie, Balliol 1855 Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1856 Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow ofHertford 1857 James Lee-Warner, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of University 1858 Francis Thomas Fgerton Prothero, Balliol 1859 Henry Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Lincoln ; Corpus l'i I of Latin : Fellow of Corpus 1860 Charles Bigg, Scholar of < iorrms ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1861 Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 130 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. L962 Thomas Leslie PapOlon, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of New ( Soilage 1863 Edward Russell Bernard, Scholar of Exeter; Fellow of Magdalen 1864 Francis I><- Paravicini, Scholar of Balliol; Senior student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Balliol is*r> John (iriit, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity isr/i Pichard Lewis Nettleship, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1m',7 Walter Lock, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Magdalen 1868 John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; F"l low of Hertford 1869 Alfred Goodwin, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol L870 Bfartin Holdich Green, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Trinity 1>7 1 [Francis Paget, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Regius Pro- fessor of Pastoral Theology 1872 James Sonierville Lockhart, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Hertford 1873 Thomas Herbert Warren, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen 1874 Alfred Milner, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of New College 1875 Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 187(5 Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Scholar of Pembroke ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1-77 Edward Thomas Griffiths, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1S7S 1 tavid Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1879 Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1880 John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 18*1 ( harles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity 1882 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1883 Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1884 George Russell Northcote, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1885 George Gilbert Aime Murray, Scholar of St. John's 1885 1 Arthur Blackburne Povnton, Scholar of Balliol 1886 Henry Stuart Jones, Scholar of Balliol 1887 Richard Johnson Walker, Scholar of Balliol. Tatloe Scholarships. In furtherance of the object of Sir Kobert Taylor, as stated in the Article on the " Taylor Institution," four Scholarships for proficiency in Modern Languages were established in the year 1857. They were tenable for two years. Two Scholars were elected every year, one for proficiency in German and in some other language taught in the Insti- tution, the other for proficiency in French and in some other language taught there. Each received ,£25 a-year from the Taylor Fund. Candidates were not to have exceeded the age of twenty-four years at the time of the election. Under a new Statute made in 1869, one Scholarship worth ,£50 and one Exhibition worth £25, each tenable for one year, are awarded annually for proficiency in one or more of the languages taught in the Institution (a year's notice thereof having- been given), in Comparative Philology as applied to the same, and in the literature of the selected language or languages. 1 Owing to a change in the time of holding the examination, two elections were made in 1885, one in Hilary Term and the other in Michaelmas Term. TAYLOR SCHOLARSHIPS. 13] Candidates must not have exceeded the twenty-third Term from their matriculation. Scholars. 1858 Ainslie Grant-Duff (afterwards A. Douglas Ainslie), Balliol, German with French Algernon Charles Swinburne, Balliol, French with Italian 1859 Samuel Benoni Gobat, Trinity, German with French Henry Alexander Giffard, Corpus; Senior Student of Ch." Ch., French with German. 1860 Thomas Richard Grundy, Brasenose, German with French Henry John Gepp, Fellow of New College, French with German 1861 Constantine M. Smith, Balliol, German with French Amerieo Palfrey Marras, Lincoln, French with Italian 1862 Oswald J. Reichel, Scholar of Queen's, German with French Charles H. E. Carmichael, Trinity, French with Italian 1863 Paul Ferdinand Willert, Balliol, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Exeter, German with French. George Orange BaUeine, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's, French with German 1864 Frederic Clarke, Exeter, German icith French Eugene Jacob Lee Hamilton, Oriel, French icith German 1865 Oliver Smith, St. John's, German with French Henry William Gegg Markheim, Scholar of University ; Fellow of Queen's, French with German 1866 Duncan H. H. Wilson, Pembroke, German with French Frederick Clarke, Exeter, French with Italian 1867 Robert Lowes Clarke, Scholar of Balliol: Fellow of Queen's, German with French Alfred Messervy, Scholar of Exeter, French with German 1868 Henry Studdy Theobald, Balliol, Fellow of Wadham, German with French Pierce de Lacy Henry Johnstone, Balliol, French with German 1869 Francis Robert Graham, Lincoln, German with French Richard A. Ploetz, Magdalen, French with German. Scholars and Exhibitioners. 1870 German. Henry Sweet, Scholar of Balliol, Scholar Henry Robert Graham, Exeter, Exhibitioner 1871 French. William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge, Exeter; Fellow of Magdalen ; Scholar William Collett Sandars, Non-Collegiate Student, "Exhibitioner 1872 Italian. John Frederick Rowbotham, Exhibitioner of Balliol, Scholar James William Middleton, Queen's, Exhibitioner 1873 German. Edward Adolf Sonnenschein, Scholar of University, Scholar Leonard Abraham Montefiore, Balliol, Exhibitioner 1874 French. Louis Martin Moriarty, Demy of Magdalen, Scholar George Cave, St. John's, Exhibitioner 1875 Italian. Louis Dyer, Balliol, Scholar John David Whyte, Scholar of Oriel, Exhibitioner 1876 German. Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus; Tayloria.-i Teacher of German ; Scholar Hartmann Wolfgang Just, Scholar of Corpus, Exhibitioner 1877 French. Isidore Henry Bowles Spiers, University, Scholar John Rougier Cohu, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Jesus, Ex- hibitioner 1878 Italian. William Paton Ker, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls y Bchclar Thomas Huntinpton Childs, Balliol, Exhibitioner 1879 Spanish. Basil Thomas Alfred PJvetts, Trinity, Scholar Cuthbert Evan Tyrer, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner 12 132 TXIYEBSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. 1880 G er man, Bernard Alexander Schleicher. Scholar of University, Scholar Theodor Friedrich Alliums, Scholar of Lincoln, Exhibitioner 1881 "French. Perrnccio Virrinio Ernesto Brughera, Non-Collegiate Student; afterwards <>t' Balliol : Scholar Victor Julian Taylor Spiers, Exhibitioner of University, ltil>it!"iii r 1S62 Italian. Henry Edward Huntington, Keble, Scholar Clovis Maurice Camille Bevenot, Balliol, Exhibitioner > f ,,„,.] James Crawford Ledlie, Scholar of Lincoln, Exhibitioner \ ' q ' ' 1883 German. James Crawford Ledlie, Scholar of Lincoln, Scholar David Henry Nagel, Scholar of Trinity, Exhibitioner 1884 Spanish. Walter Graham de Lancy, Nun-Collegiate Student, Scholar 1885 trench. John Burnet, Scholar of Balliol, Scholar Francis Aston Binus, Balliol, Exhibitioner L886 Italian. Francis Aston Binns, Balliol, Scholar Frederick Lionel Armitage, Trinity, Exhibitioner 1887 German. Fekiunanh Canmm. S( on Schiller, Balliol, Scholar Robert John Mobgas Chaplin, New College, Exhibitioner, BURDETT-COUTTS SCHOLARSHIPS. In the year 1860, Miss Angela Burdett-Coutts, afterwards Baroness Burdett-Coutts, daughter and heiress of the late Sir Francis Burdett, Baronet, having presented to the University " the Pengelly Collection " of Devonshire Fossils, proceeded to found two Scholarships for the pro- motion of " the study of Geology and of Natural Science as bearing on Geology," and gave ,£5000 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities for their endowment. Owing to a change of investment the annual income of the fund now exceeds ^'230. Each Scholarship is tenable for two years. One Scholar, and one only, is elected every year in Hilary Term. Candidates must have passed all necessary Examinations for the degree of B.A., and not have exceeded the twenty-seventh Term from their matriculation. The Examiners are the Professor of Geology and two other Members of the University, of whom one must be a Professor ; the two latter being nominated, subject to the approval of Convocation, by the Trustees of the Foundation, who are the Vice-Chancellor, the President of Magdalen College, and the Begins Professor of Medicine. 1R01 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 L869 1870 1871 1872 Scholars. William Boyd Dawkins, Scholar, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Jesus [No candidate] Joseph Frank Payne, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen Edward Langdon, New College [No election] William Henry Corfield, Fellow of Pembroke Thomas Heathcote Gerald Wyndham, Oriel; Fellow of Merton George Herbert West, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. Edwin Pay Lankester, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Exeter Edmund Jerniyn, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. Charles Samuel Taylor, Merton [So candidate] ABBOTT SCHOLARSHIPS. 133 1873 Edward ( 'leminshaw, Postmaster of Morton 1874 Eobert Harold Ainsworth Bchofield, Scholar of Lincoln 1875 William Bruce Clarke, Pembroke 1876 Arthur Henry Shakspere Lucas, Balliol 1S77 .Tus< -pi i Anniiau'c, New College 1878 Edward Baun i, mI] Poulton, Scholar of Jesus 1879 Algernon Philips Thomas, Scholar of Balliol 1880 Henry Nicholas Ridley, Exeter 1881 Joseph Baldwin Nias, Exeter 1882 George Alfred Buckmaster, Magdalen 1883 Frederick William Andrewes, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Pembroke. 1884 Halford John Mackinder, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. 1885 James Harvey Hichens, Queen's 1886 Edward Theodore Withington, Balliol 1887 [No election.] 1888 Matthew Hunter, Queen's. Abbott Scholarships. Founded in 1871 from a bequest by John Abbott, Esq., of ,£6000 invested in £3 per cent. Consols. The Trustees are the Vice- Chancellor, the Regius Professors of Divinity and of Greek, the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Savilian Professor of Geometry, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy. These appoint two or more members of Convocation to investigate the claims of candidates, and three or more Examiners for each election, which is held annually in Easter Term. There are three Scholarships, tenable for three years, open to sons of clergymen of the Church of England who need assistance to enable them to have a University education. If matriculated, they must not have exceeded three Terms of residence, nor hold a Scholarship or Exhibition worth more than £50 a-year. Ceteris paribus natives of the West Riding of Yorkshire have the preference. Scholars. 1872 Eobert Edward Newport, Exeter 1873 Charles Page Eden, Oriel 1874 Hugh Salvin Holme, Scholar of Brasenose 1875 Augustine Brutton, Queen's 1876 George Borlase Childs, Magdalen 1877 [No election] 1878 Frank Markland May, St. Edmund Hall Lansdown Murray Guilding, Worcester 1879 Hugh Hare, Scholar of Hertford 1880 [No election] 1881 Edward Francis Johns, Exhibitioner of Exeter George Harold Lewis, Corpus 1882 Henry Charles Bernard Clayforth, Exhibitioner of Worcester 18S3 John Edgar Jelly, Exhibitioner of Wadham 1884 Joseph Pleury BrindJc, Scholar of Jesus 1885 William Snow; afterwards Scholar of Worcester 1886 Gerald PiciiAiii'SN-. St. John's 1887 KALrn Hamon Bbllaibs, Balliol 1888 Frederic Sai rby Abchibald Lowndxs, Trinity. ] •! UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS. Derby Scholarship. In 1872 Convocation agreed to found a Scholarship out of the dividends upon about £-i'di)0 invested in Government Securities in the name of the University, being the sum contributed in Lancashire in honour of the late Edward, Earl of Derby, K.G., Chancellor of the University. The Scholarship is now of the annual value of about ,£157. The Trustees are the Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, the Earl of Derby, the Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the two Burgesses of tin- University, and the Dean of Christ ( Ihnrch, for the time being, together with the Right Hon. John, Lord Winmarleigh, so long as he shall be pleased to continue in the trust. These, after defraying necessary ex- penses from the dividends, pay the remainder to a member of the University, chosen by themselves, who has completed his twentieth and not exceeded his twenty -fourth Term from matriculation on the day fixed for receiving the names of Candidates. Candidates must have obtained the following Academical distinc- tions : — 1. A First Class in Litt. Gr. et Lat. at the First Public Exam- ination. 2. A First Class in Litt. Hum. at the Second Public Examination ; or A Second Class in Litt. Hum. at the Second Public Examination, together with two of the three Chancellor's Prizes, of which one must be that for Latin Verse. 3. Two out of the three Classical University Scholarships, viz. the Hertford, Ireland, and Craven Scholarships. Scholars. 1873 Alfred Goodwin, Fellow of Balliol 1874 [No candidate] 1875 Henry Broadbent, Fellow of Exeter 1876 James Somerville Lockhart, Fellow of Hertford 1877 [No candidate] 1878 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College 1879 Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Senior Student of Ch. Cli. 1880 Walter Scott, FeUow of Merton 1881 [No candidate] 1882 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College 1883 Charles Ashworth James, Fellow of Hertford 1884 John William Mackail, Fellow of Balliol 1885 William Boss Hardie, Fellow of Balliol 1886 Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Fellow of Trinity 1887 George Russell Northcote, Fellow of New College 1888 [No candidate]. Davis Chinese Scholarship. Sir John Francis Davis, Bart,, K.C.B., F.E.S., D.C.L. (sometime H. M. Plenipotentiary in China), having in the year 1876 transferred the sum of ,£1666 13s. 4/7. Consols to the University, for the purpose of endowing a Scholarship for the encouragement of the study of Chinese in such manner and subject to such regulations as the TJni- COMMON UNIVERSITY FUND SCHOLARSHIPS, ETC. 135 versity should from time to time determine, the University, by a Statute passed in January 1877, enacted that there should be a Scholarship, called the Davis Scholarship, for proficiency in the Chinese language and literature, with an annual stipend of ,£50, payable terminally, open to all members of the University who on the clay of election should not have exceeded the twenty-eighth Term from their matricu- lation. The Scholar is elected by the Yice-C'hancellor, the President of Corpus Christi College (or, if the President be Vice-Chancellor, the Senior Pro-Vice-Chancellor), and the Professor of Chinese, after an examination held by such persons as they may appoint for that purpose, the Professor himself being always one of the Examiners. The Scholarship is tenable for two calendar years from the day of election, provided the Scholar keep a statutable residence of not less than seven weeks in each Term, Easter and Trinity Terms being reckoned as one, and pursue his studies in Chinese under the advice and supervision of the Professor. If at the time of holding an election the Electors do not think any of the candidates worthy of the Scholarship, they have power to post- pone the election for any period not exceeding two years, and, in such an event, to grant the annual stipend of ,£'50, or any less sum, under the name of an Exhibition, to any person who shall be certified to them as desirous of pursuing the study of Chinese. The Exhibition is tenable during the period for which the election to the Scholarship shall have been postponed, and under the same conditions of residence and study as are applicable to the Scholarship. Sch olars. 1877 Arthur Anthony Maedonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus 1879 "William Henry "Wilkinson, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1881 William Coward Bradley, Scholar of Queen's 1883 Colin Campbell Brown, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner 1884 Colin Campbell Brown, Non- Collegiate Student 1885 Bichard Henry Geoghegan, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner 1886 Biehard Henry Geoghegan, Scholar 1888 Henry Kickson Bos3, Ch. Ch., Scholar. Common University Fund Scholaeships, etc. The Delegates of the Common University Fund are empowered to apply the Fund (inter alia) to the founding and endowing Scholarships, Exhibitions, and Prizes for encouragement of proficiency in any art or science or other branch of learning. The following election has been made to a Scholarship established under this power : — 18S5 Chinese Scholarship. James Henry Sedgwick, Non-Collegiate Student, afterwards of Beinbroke. 136 UNIVERSITY PRIZES. The Subjects for all Prize Compositions are given out by the Vice- ( haneellor, generally about Midsummer in each year ; and at the same time the several days arc stated by which the respective Compositions are to be sent in to the Registrar. Each writer is required to send in his Composition under a scaled cover, and to conceal his name, distin- guishing his Composition by what motto he pleases, and sending at the same time his name under another sealed cover with the same motto written on the outside. Such portions of the successful Compositions for the Chancellor's, the Newdigate, the Stanhope, and the two Gaisford Prizes, as the Public Orator and the Professor of Poetry appoint, are read each year in the Theatre at the Commemoration of Founders and Benefactors. xVll unsuccessful Compositions are left with the Registrar, and may be received from him at his office within the space of one year. The Chancellor's Prizes. LATIN VERSE. ENGLISH ESSAY. LATIN ESSAY. The Earl of Lichfield, who was Chancellor of the University during 1762-1772, began the practice, since followed by his successors, of giving two annual Prizes of ,£20 each for Composition in Latin Verse and in English Prose ; and Lord Grenville, after his election to the same office in 1809, added a third Prize of the same value for Com- position in Latin Prose, which has likewise been continued by the munificence of succeeding Chancellors. The Prize for Latin Verse is confined to ftiose members of the University who have not exceeded four years from their matriculation ; the other two Prizes to those who have exceeded four years but have not completed seven. The Judges by whom all these Prizes were awarded were originally the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the Public Orator, and the Professor of Poetry. The Judges of Latin Verse and Latin Essays are now the Public Orator, the Professor of Latin, and three members of Convocation appointed by the Vice-Chancellor and the Proctors. The Judges of English Essays are the Public Orator, the Professor of Poetry, and three Members of Convocation appointed by the Vice- Chancellor and the Proctors. THE CHANCELLOR'S : LATIN VERSE. 137 Prize-Men, Latin Verse. 1769 Ars Pingendi. Robert Holmes, Fellow of New College ; Professor of Poetry 17 1 An Meaendi William Jackson, Student of Ch. Ch. 1773 Bet Nauticce Incrementa. Thomas Henry Lowth v Fellow of New College 1774 " ImpeUtique rates ubi duxit aratra colonus." Navigable Canals. Charles Alcock, Fellow of New College 177") AJfredus Magnus. John Warton, Scholar of Trinity 1776 u ]5t nunc omnia ager, nunc omnis parturii arbos; Nv/ne frondent sylvce, nunc formosissimus annus." The Spring. James Gumming, Fellow of New College 1777 Petrus Magnus. Charles Abbot, Student of Ch. Ch. ; the first Lord Col- chester 1778 An Botanica. Charles Sawkins, Student of Ch. Ch. 1779 VisElectrica. William Wyndham Grenville, Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Lord Grenville ; Chancellor 1780 In Mortem Jacobi Cook, Navigatoris Celeberrimi. Richard, Viscount Wellealey, Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Marquess Wellesley 1781 Strages Indica Occidentals. Charles Henry Hall, Student of Ch.Ch.; Regius Professor of Divinity ; Dean of Ch. Ch. 1782 Columbus. John James, Queen's 1783 Calpe Obsessa. "William Lisle Bowles, Scholar of Trinity 17^4 Globus Aerostations. Charles Abbott, Scholar of Corpus; the first Lord Tenterden 1785 Boma ab Alarico, Gothorum Bege, spoliata. William Benwell, Scholar of Trinity 1786 Pictura in Vitro. Thomas Le Breton, Pembroke 1787 Bex, a violenta Begicidce manu ereptus, cum Begin a Oxoniam invisens. George Richards, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel 1788 Ars Che mice. Peter Vaughan, Merton ; afterwards Warden 1789 IU r adMeccamBeligionis causa susceptum. George Canning, Student of Ch. Ch. 1790 Howardus Humanitatis causa peregrinans. Thomas Penrose, Fellow of New College 1791 Hortus Anglicus. Edward Cooper, Queen's 17!>2 Maria Scotorum Begina. John Richardson, Scholar of University 17U3 Marius in Tugurio Ruinaru/m Carthaginiemum. Edward Copleston, Scholar of Corpus ; Provost of Oriel 17'.4 Ludi Scenici. Christopher Puller, Ch. Ch. 1795 ( lassis Britannica. George Baker, Scholar of Corpus 1796 Coloni in Africa Oram Occidentalem missi. Henry Atkins, Fellow of New College 1797 Bhenus. Hon. William Herbert, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Merton 1798 Vis Magm tica. John Egerton Rathbone, Fellow of New College 1799 Nilm*. Daniel James Webb, Corpus Beligio Bramce. John Josias Conybeare, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Professor of Anglo-Saxon, and of Poetry 1801 Carmen Seculare. Reginald Heber, Brasenose; Fellow of All Soids L802 Fodinaz. Christopher Lipscomb, Fellow of New College ■ Byzantium. Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, Fellow, afterwards Warden, of New College 1804 Melite. Charles Williams, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of New College 1805 Natale Solum. Edward Vernon, Ch. Ch. HHi Trafalgar. John Latham, Brasenose ; Fellow of All Souls L807 Plata Fluvius. William John Law, Student of Ch. Ch. 1808 Delphi. William Cleaver, Student of Ch. Ch. 1809 ( 'orinthus. Peter Mere Latham, Brasenose 1810 Pyramides Mgyptiacai. John Taylor Coleridge, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Exeter 1811 Herculaneum. John Hughes, Oriel 1S12 < 'oloni ab Anglia ml America (hum missi. Henry Latham, Bi 1^13 Alexander Tumulum AchUlis invisens. Henry Hart Milnian, Brasenose; Fellow ; Professor of Poetry 138 PRIZES. 181 I Qermaniau Cauar Vairo LegionQnuque supremo solvit. William Andrew Hammond, < 'h. ( 'h. im I'acatores Oxonian invisentes. Alexander Macdonnell, Student ot Cli.Ch. 1816 Druidos. Walter Henry Burton, Exeter; Fellow 1817 B cmutn P< rst'eum a f ^/ro/urufatufn. James Stergold Boone, Oh. Ch.; Student 1818 TUus Hierosolymam expugnans, Thomas Holden Ormerod, Fellow of New ( lollege lSl'J Siiriii-H.or. Hon. Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Ch. Ch. ; afterwards 14 th Bar! of I terby : Chancellor 1S20 A~< ?''"-(/ S//.-7- ///K. William Kalidi Churton, Michel Exhibitioner of Queen's; Fellow of Oriel 1821 Eleusis. Hon. George William Frederick Howard, Ch. Ch. ; afterwards 7th Karl of Carlisle 1822 Alpes m Annibale supt ratos. Hon. Francis Curzon, Brasenose 1823 An Geologica. Isaac Williams, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity lvJ4 Babylon, Robert William Mackay, Brasenose 1825 Tncendium Londinense anno 1666. Edward Powlett Blunt, Scholar of Corpus 182G Monies PyrenaH. Francis Enyvett Leighton, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow, and afterwards Warden, of All Souls 1827 Mexicum. Charles Wordsworth, Ch. Ch. ; Student 1828 Machinal 17 Vap&ris impulses. Thomas Legh Claughton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity ; Professor of Poetry 1829 M. T. Cicero cum familiaribus mis apud Tusculum. John Eardly Wilmot, Scholar of Balliol 1830 Tyrus. William Palmer, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1831 Numantia. Bonndell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards Earl of Selborne 1832 AttiJ, i. John Thomas, Scholar of Trinity 1833 Carthago. William Norton Smyth, Brasenose 1834 Cicero ab exilio redux Bomam ingreditur. Arthur Kensington, Scholar, after- wards Fellow, of Trinity 1835 Julianus Imperator Templum Hierosdymitanum instaurare aggreditur. James Cowles Prichard, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel 1836 Alexander ad Indum. William Dickinson, Scholar of Trinity 1837 Marcus Croesus a Parthis devictus. John James Randolph, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Merton 1838 Hannibal, patrioe defensionem suscepturus, ab Italia excitus. Charles Francis Trower, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter 1839 Marcus Atttius Begulus fidem hostibus solvit. William George Henderson, Deruy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1840 Pettis Loud iiium devastans. Edward Arthur Tickell, Scholar of Balliol 1841 Vice per Angliam ferro stratoz. Frederick Fanshawe, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter 1842 Noachi Diluvium. [Not awarded] 1843 Venetice. Edward Walford, Scholar of Balliol 1844 TriumphiPcmpa apudBomanos. Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol ; Corpus Professor of Latin ; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1845 Numa Pompilius. Goldwin Smith, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow of Univer- sity; Regius Professor of Modem History 1846 PJwenices, Nechonis tempore, Africce oram eireumnavigantes. Thomas Collett Sandars, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Oriel 1847 Tunis Londinensis. John Conington, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Univer- sity ; Corpus Professor of Latin. 1848 Tubus Astronomicus. Robert Falkner Hessey, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1849 Etruscorwm Sepulchra nuper reperta. Alexander John Wallace, Trinity; Postmaster of Merton 1850 Herodotus apud Olympiam Musas suas recitans. John Hoskyns Abrahall, Balliol ; Fellow of Lincoln 1851 Parthenonis Ruinos. Charles Stuart Blayds, Scholar of Balliol 1852 Avium Migrationes. Robert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls. 1S53 Olisipo terra? ntotv, dbruta. [Not awarded] THE CHANCELLOR'S : ENGLISH ESSAY. 139 1854 " Suis et ipsa Roma virtbus rait." Alfred Blomficld, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1855 Israelite? PdlcesUnam occupantes. Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; FcIIoav of Trinity 1856 Mors Socratis. Edward Charles Wickham, Fellow of New College 1857 Sebastopol. Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1K58 him* Axpltiiltites. Joseph Henry Warner, Balliol 1859 J ndia < hientalis. Robert Samuel Wright, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel 1860 Ars Histrionica. JjNot awarded] 1861 Tritxtrriu. William Liscombe Stonhouse, Brasenose 1862 Ccesar in Senatu interfectus. Robert William Raper, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Queen's ; Fellow of Trinity 1863 Si>clnnrn ilnj'tix in aura Kplirnirh. (Genes, cap. xxiii., ver. 17, Vers. Vulgat.) Thomas Leslie Papillon, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of New College 1864 Furculce Caudince. William Moore, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of Magdalen isiV) 1 hint is E.rsilium. Richard Brooke Michell, Balliol 18(56 Ncapolis. Gabriel Henry Crenier, .Scholar of New College 1867 JEdes Westmonasteriensis. John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1868 Marathon. John William Stanbridge, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of St. John's 1869 Exercitus Indo-Britannicus ex Abyssinid redux. Joseph Arderne Ormerod, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Jesus 1870 Avium Nidificatio. Frederick Burn Harvey, Scholar of New College 1871 Sol Pictor. Francis Paget, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology 1872 Puma Aurelianensis. Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar of Pembroke 1873 Balcenarum Piscatio. Alfred Edmund Packe, Ch. Ch. 1874 Melita. William Hind, Scholar of Balliol 1875 Iceland. Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1876 Orhis Palceozoicus. Robert Lawrence Ottley, Scholar of Pembroke ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1877 Hun a 0. 'ml ah Italia deprdsus suos adloquitur. Alfred Denis Godley, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Magdalen 1878 Ister Fluvius. [Not awarded] 1879 Naves Ferrataz. Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1880 Elizabetha Begina, post Hispanorum eladem, copias vicirices alloquitv/r. Sidney George Owen, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1881 Arminius. John Thomas Augustus Haines, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow of University 1882 Tetnpe Greeds reddita. Cecil Henry St. Leger Russell, Scholar of Trinity 1883 Scientia quce dicitur Electrica. William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1884 Primceva gens mortalium. Digby Holden Rose Harwich La Motte, Trinity 1885 Quce marmoreo fert monstra sub cequore pontus. Francis John Lys, Scholar of Worcester 1886 Olympia. George Gilbert Aime Murray, Scholar of St. John's 1887 Maicapajv N^tfot. Robert Ranulph Marett, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1888 Belisarius. [Not awarded]. English Essay. 1768 Artes Prosunt Eeipuhliccs. George Croft, University ; Fellow 1769 On the Declension t if Elegance among the Athenians. George Strahan, Fellow of University 1770 On the I 'tili i ij nf ]' ill, lie Infirmaries. James Castley, Queen's 1771 On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling into Foreign Countries. John Scott, University; Fellow; the first Earl of Eldon ; lli^ii Steward 1772 On the Public and Private Advantages of Frugality. Philip Fisher, Fellow of University 1773 Ars Musica. Thomas Milles, Queen's ; Fellow of All Souls. 140 PRIZES. 177} Oaminq. Hugh Morgan, Brasenose 177.'> On Sculpture. John Grattan, Fellow of New College 177i'i On Architecture. Thomas Henry Lowth, Fellow of New College 1777 <>i, tli, Art of Printing. Stephen Street, Queen's 1778 Academical Education, William Barrow, Qneen'a 177'' On th, Affinity between Painting and Writ inn in point of Composition. Henry A-ddington, Braaenoee : the first Viscount Sidmonth L780 On the Study qf Antiquities. Thomas Burgess, Scholar of Corpus 1781 'I'll' Origin ana Use of Fable. Scrope Bernard, Student of Ch.Ch. L782 On Original Composition. Abrain Robertson, Ch. Ch. ; Savilian Professor of Aatronomy 1783 ' >>, th. I se of History. Charles Thomas Barker, Student of Ch. Ch. 17-1 On tin Use of Medals. Charles Henry Hall, Student of Ch, Ch. ; Regius Professor of 1 Hvinity : 1 tean of ( Ih, Ch. L785 On Dramatic Composition. Henry Blackstone, Fellow of New College 17n> Onthe Ike and AbuSi qf Satire. Charles Abbott, Scholar of Corpus ; the first Lord Tenterden 1787 In what Art* have th< Moderns excelled the Ancients? William Benwell, Scholar of Trinity 17SS ],'■ fin, iii< nt. William Roberts, Scholar of Corpus 1789 On the < 'Imrnrti ristic "Diffen noes betuh en Ami, nt and Modern Poetry, and the * m nil caust sfrom which they result. George Richards, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel 1790 General Knowledge, its real Nature, anil the Advantages to he derived from it. John Willing Warren, St. John's; Fellow of Oriel 1791 National Prejudices, their good and hud Effects. John Burrows, Ch. Cb. 1792 On the Influence of Education and Government on National Character. Frod- aham Hodson, Brasenose ; afterwards Principal, and Regius Professor of Divinity 1793 Popularity. William Elias Taunton, Student of Cb. Ch. 17'.»4 Liberty. John Bartlam, Merton 1795 On the Influence of a Relujious Principle. Henry Phillpotts, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Bishop of Exeter 1796 On Agriculture. Edward Copleston, Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel 1797 On the Influence of Climate on National Manners and Character. Robert Philip Goodenough, Student of Ch. Ch. 1798 Chivalry. Joseph Phillimore, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Regius Professor of Civil Law 1799 On Commerce. Richard Mant, Fellow of Oriel 1800 The Connection between Intellectual and Moral Excellence. Edward Miles Rudd, Fellow of Oriel 1801 Use and Abuse <>f Eloquence. Henry Wintour, Ch. Ch. 1802 Character and Doctrines of Socrates. John Jackson, Queen's 1803 Common Sense. Daniel Wilson, St. Edmund Hall 1804 On the Utility of Classical Learning in Subserviency to Theological Stv< Abel Dottin Hendy, Fellow of Oriel 1805 A Sense of Honour. Reginald Heber, Fellow of All Souls 1806 Posthumous Fame. Edward Garrard Marsh, Fellow of Oriel 1807 1 Duelling. John Taylor Allen, Brasenose 1808 Hereditary Bank. Charles Edward Grey, Fellow of Oriel 1809 Tne Lure of our Country. Charles Pan- Burneg, Merton 1810 In what Arts have the Modems been less successful than the Ancients ? Richard Whately, Oriel; Fellow; Principal of St. Alban Hall; Professor of | Political Economy 1811 Funeral and Sepulchral Honours. William Attfield, Oriel 1 In 1805, the Rev. Claudius Buchanan, D.D., Vice-Provost of the College of Fort William in Bengal, proposed a Prize of 500Z. for the best composition in English Prose on, 1. The Probable Design of the Divine Providence in subjecting so large a portion of Asia to the British Dominions ; 2. The Duty, the Means, and the Consequences of translating the Scriptures into the Oriental Tongues, and of Promoting Christian Knowledge in Asia; 3. A Brief Historic View of the Progress of the Gospel in different Nations since its first Promulgation. The Prize was adjudged in 1807 to the Bev. H. N. Pearson. MJL, of St. John's College, who printed it under the title of "A Dissertation on the Propagation of Christianity in Asia," 4to. Oxford, 1808. THE CHANCELLOR'S \ ENGLISH ESSAY. 141 1812 On Translation from Dead Languages. John Keble, Fellow of Oriel ; Pro- fessor of Poetry 1813 Etymology. John Taylor Coleridge, Fellow of Exeter 1814 A Comparative Estimate gf the English Literature <■/ (he Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Richard Burdoii, Fellow of Oriel 1815 The Effects of distant Colonization on the Parent Stat,-. Thomas Arnold, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of ."Modem History 1816 A Comparative Estimate of Sculpture and Painting. Henry Hart Ifilman, Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Poetry 1817 On the Union of Classical with Mathematical Studies. Charles Atmore Ogilvie, Fellow of Balliol ; Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology 1818 Biography. John Leycester Adolphus, Fellow of St. John's 1819 The Characteristic Differences of Greek and Latin Poetry. Samuel Richards, Fellow of Oriel 1820 The Influence of the Drama. Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. ( 'h. 1821 The Study of Modern History. Daniel Keyte Sandford, Student of ( h. ( li. 1822 The Study of Moral Evidence. "Walter Augustus Shirley, Fellow of New College 1823 On Public Spirit among the Ancients. Charles John Plumer, Fellow of Oriel 1824 Athens in the time of Pericles, and Borne in the time of Augustus. "\Vi]li;nn Ralph Churton, Fellow of Oriel 1825 Language, in its Copiousness and Structure, considered as a Test of National Civilization. James "William MyLne, Balliol 1826 Is a Rude or a Refined Age more favourable to the Production of Works of Fiction f George Moberly, Balliol ; Fellow 1827 The Lutluence of the Crusades upon the Arts and Literature of Europe. Frederick Oakeley, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Balliol 1828 The Domestic Virtues and Habits of the Ancient Greeks and Romans compared icith those of the more refined Nations of Modern Europe. "William Sewell. Fellow of Exeter ; "Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy 1829 The Poicer and Stability of Federative Govern ments. George Anthony Denison, Fellow of Oriel 1830 The Character of Socrates, as described by his disciples Xenophon and Plato under the different points of view in which it is contemplated byjach of (hem. Herman Merivale, Fellow of Balliol 1831 On the Vse and Abuse of Theory. Charles Page Eden, Oriel ; Fellow 1832 The Study of Different Languages, as it relates to the Philosophy ,-. idl Welfare .":', l'ojwlai- Poetry considered as a Test of National Character. Starling William Day, Scholar of Wadham 1854 The Effects of Commerce upon Christianity. William Henry Fremantle, Balliol; Fellow of All Souls; Fellow of Balliol 1855 The different Principles on which (he chief Systems -of Popular Representation have been based in ancient and modern times. George Charles Brodrick, Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Merton 1856 The. Reciprocal Action of the Physical and Moral Condition of Countries upon each other. Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Fellow- of Brasenose 1857 Comparison of the Moral Results of the Grecian and Egyptian Mythology. Henry Stewart Cunningham, Trinity 1858 The Greatness and Decline of Venice. Lewis Morris, Jesus, afterwards Hon. Fellow 1859 The Effect produced by the Precious Metals of America on the Greatness and Prosperity of Spain. William Edward Hall, University 1860 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Charitable Endowments, especially for jinrposes of Education. Thomas Erskine Holland, Fellow of Exeter; Fellow of All Souls; Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy 1861 The Genius of Chaucer. Robert Samuel Wright, Fellow of Oriel 1862 An Estimate of the value and influence of Works of Fiction in modern times. Thomas Hill Green, Fellow of Balliol; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy 1863 The Renaissance. John Addington Symonds, Fellow of Magdalen 1864 The Relations of Civilized tcith Uncivilized Races. Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel 186") Instinct. Francis Allston Channing, Scholar of Exeter: Fellow of University 1866 Autobiography. Arthur Octavius Prickard, Fellow of New College 1867 The Use of the Classics as an Instrument of Christian Education. William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's 1868 The Genius of Spenser. William John Courthope, New College 1869 The Office and Limits of Literary Criticism. Henry de Burgh Boilings, Fellow of Corpus 1870 The, Reciprocal Influence on each other of National Character and National Language. Henry Francis Pelham, Fellow of Exeter 1871 The Universities of the Middle Ages. [Not awarded] 1872 The Effects of Steam Power on the Condition of a Nation. Thomas Stewart Omond, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's 1873 The Effects of Continued War upon a Nation. Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar of Pembroke 1874 The short periods during which Art has remained at its zenith in various countries. Gerard Baldwin Brown, Fellow of Brasenose THE CHANCELLOR'S '. LATIN ESSAY. 143 1875 ttopias, Anrh-nt and Modern. Andrew Cecil Bradley, Fellow of Balliol l v 7ii The political and social results of the absorption of small States by large. George Smythe Baden-Powell, Balliol 1^77 Tin 1 influence qf the School-men upon Modern Literature. Bobert Jocelyn Alexander, Brasenose 1878 Symptoms of Decline in Races. George Spencer Bower, Scholar of New College 1879 Historical Criticism among die Ancients. [Not awarded] 1880 Under irlmt Conditions u Naval Supremacy Acquired and Maintained by Nations? Frederic Thomas Dalton, Corona 1881 The. Development qf English Prose Style. Charles Bobert Leslie Fletcher, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of All Souls 1882 Sicily, its Flare in Ancient History, Literature and Art. Andrew Potts, Non- ( !oUegiate Student 1883 The Universities of the Middle Ages. 7 Hastings Bashdall, late Scholar of New College 1884 Tin Characteristics of Primitive Poetry. William Bartlett, Scholar of Corpus 1885 The Theory and Practice of Education among the Ancients. Walter Hob- house, Fellow of Hertford; Student of Christ Church. 1886 The Influence of the Theatre on Life and Character. John Henry Fowler, Trinity 1887 The right method of studying the Greek and Latin Classics. Herbert William Horwill, late Scholar of Wadham 1*88 Tin effect of the development qf Physical Science on Literature and the Fine Arts. William Arthur Gill, sometime Scholar of Queen's. Latin Essay. 1810 In Philosophia, quce de Vita et Moribus est, ilhistranda, quamam prcecipue Sermonum Socraticorumfuit ExceUentia ? John Miller, Worcester 1811 De Styli Ciceroniani, in Diversa Materie, Varietate. Charles Bathurst, Student of Ch. Ch. 1812 Xenophontis res bellicas, quibus ipse interfuit, narrantis cum Ccesare compa- ratio. John Keble, Fellow of Oriel ; Professor of Poetry 1813 Quam pirn in moribus Poputi Bomani corrigendis habuerit Potestas Censor iaf John Taylor Coleridge, Fellow of Exeter 1814 De Ephororum\apud Lacedcemonios Magistratu. Benn Dickson Hampden, Oriel ; Pellow: Principal of St. Mary Hall ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy ; Begius Professor of Divinity 1815 In ilia Philosophic parte qua} Mbralis dicitur tractanda, quamam sit prcecipue Aristotelicce Discipline Virtus? Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen : Professor of Chemistry, and of Botany 1816 In Hi&toria scribenda quamam sit prcecipue inter Auctores veteres et novos Differentia ? Henry Hart Milman, Fellow of Brasenose 1817 Quam vim habeat ad informandos Juvenum animos Poetarum lectio f Thomas Arnold, Fellow of Oriel 1818 Quam vim in moribus Populi eonformandis exhibeaat Berum publicarum subita? mutationes? Samuel Hinds, Queen's 1819 Quamam fuerint proBeipue in causa quod "Roma de Carthagine triumphavit ? Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. Ch. 1820 Quamam fuerit GoncUii Amphictyonici constitutio, et quam vim in tuendis Groscice. libertatibus et in poputorum moribwformandishabueritl James Shergold Boone, Student of Ch. Ch. 1*21 De Auguriis et Auspiciis apud Antiques. Charles John Plumer, Fellow of Oriel L822 An r< vera prcevaluerit apud Eruditioret Antiquorum Pciyiheismus. John Bridges Ottley, Fellow of Oriel ! v_f>, ( 'nndih'o Servorvm apud Antiqn, s. Edward Wickham, Fellow of New College 1824 Coloniarum apud Grcseos ei aomanos inter se Comparatio. Edward Bouverie Pusey, Fellow of Oriel ; Begius Professor of Hebrew 1825 De Tribunitia apud Bomanos Potestate. Frederick Oakelev, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Balliol 1826 Quibus prcecipue ai'cs, nedum superiores, evaserint, [Not awarded] 144 PRIZES. 1827 /■ e apud Romance Aararia. William John Blake, Cli.cii. 1828 Dhde evenii vi Ariwm LiberaUutn Btudiis proestantiseimw guisque apud ringulas GMtates eodemfere seoulo florueritt George Anthony Denison, Fellow of ( dicl QuibuB potiseimum RaHonibus Oentesa Romanis debeUatai Ua afflcerentur, ut own Vietoribut in unttM Imperii Corpus coaluerintf William Newell, I ■', 11m\\ of Exeter ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy 1S30 I'lrmu ii)"tii\ Grant, Fellow of New College 18:31 Qucenam fuerit Oratorum Atticorum apud Topulum auetoritasl Charles Wordsworth, SI udeni of ( Ih. ( 'h. 1832 D( Stoicorinu J)i.iiua. Thomas Legh Claughtoii, Fellow of Trinity ; Pro- fessor of Poetry l-:!:; De AiHconm Ocmadia. "William Palmer. Fellow of Magdalen 1834 De Provinciarum Romanorum administrandarum Ratione. Robert Scott, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Master of Balliol ; Professor of Exegesis 1835 De Jure Clienteles apud Romanoe. Eoundell Palmer, Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards lirst Earl of Selborne 1836 Antiquorwn Romanorum in publicis pperibut Magnificentia. [Not awarded] !>:!" QnihuA tie eausis not plerumque ut instituta ac mores Orientalium oegrius mu- tentnr guam nostra. [Not awarded] 1838 An recte dicatur caruisse veteres ea forma Concilii Publici, qua selecti guidam pro uninersis statuuntur t William Dickenson, Scholar of Trinity 1839 Qua nam tint '•rim Rempublicam Academice officio:. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Fellow of University; Eegius Professor of Ecclesiastical History 1840 Miles Romanus quando primum, et quifms de eausis, coeperit libertati Civium obesse ? William Charles Lake, Fellow of Balliol 1841 De Etruscorum cultu, legibus, et moribus, eorumque apud Romanos vesiiuii*. Benjamin Jowett, Fellow, afterwards Master, of Balliol ; Begius Professor of Greek 1842 De re frumentatia apud Athenienses. William George Henderson, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1843 Qucenam fuerit publicorum eertaminum apud antiques vis et utilitas. Balph Bobert Wheeler Lingen, Fellow of Balliol ; Hon. Fellow of Trinity ; after- wards Lord Lingen 1844 Literarum Humaniorum Utilitas. Harris Smith, Fellow of Magdalen 1845 De Online Equestri a pud Romanes. George Granville Bradley, Fellow, after- wards Master, of University 1846 Qucenam fuerit Mulierum apud veteres Grcecos conditio. Goldwin Smith, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of University ; Eegius Professor of Modern History 1847 QuatenvA Reipublicce intersit, ut Jurisprudentia Romanorum inter litems fere humaniores colenda proponatur. Edwin Palmer, Fellow of Balliol; Corpus Professor of Latin ; Canon of Ch. Ch. 1848 Qucenam prcecipue fuerint in causa, cur gentes mercaturaflorentissimce nusquam diutwrnce extiterint. Thomas Valpy French, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of University 1849 Qucenam fuerit Flatonis Idea in Politia sua conscribenda. John Conington, Fellow of University ; Corpus Professor of Latin 1850 Quam ob rem tanto studio apud Grcecos seroata fuerint, tanto neglectu apud Romanos obruta, Artis Poeticai primordia. Edward St. John Parry, Balliol 1851 Demosthenis et Ciceronis inter se comparatio. Henry Earle Tweed, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel 1852 Qucenam lngenii virtutes ad ITistorias scribendas potissimum conducant. Henry Parker, Fellow of Oriel 1853 Quibus prcecipue de eausis in Artium Liberalium Studiis Romani Gnecis ris pares, nedum superiores, evaserint. George Bidding, Fellow of Exeter 1854 Qucenam fuerint prcecipue in causa quod Aristotelis phUosophia in Scholisprce- valuerit. [Not awarded] 1855 Morum Phuosophi apud Grcecos et Romanos inter se comparati. John Edward White, Fellow of New College 1856 Seientiarum Physic-arum Progressus. Hemming Bobeson, Scholar of Balliol 1857 Gentes Navibus insignescum Genttbus M ilite poMentibus comparator. Edward Charles Wickham, Fellow of New College chancellor's prizes. 145 1858 TJtrum bene an male de Populo Romano meritus sit Conatantinus, qui eedem Imperii Byaaniium tranttvierU. William Walter Merry, sometime Scholar of Balliol ; Follow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln ; Public Orator 1859 Quatentu fabula credendum sit de Argonautarum curmt marftimof David Binning Monro, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Ori< 1 18G0 Versabor in re multum qiuesifa ; utrwn suffragia clam an palam jerre melius esset. Cic. de Legg. iii. 15. Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1861 Virthu ( 'ifMt,- Augustus bene de populo Romano meruerit. James Lee-Warner, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of University 18G2 Quosriturquisnam ait finis ttatuendua in egenis publiee 'f privatim aublevandis. James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of Civil Law 1863 Quibusnam praecvpue de causis exortum ait bellum civile Americanxun. Henry Nettleship, Fellow of Lincoln ; Corpus Professor of Latin 1864 De Niebuhrii meritia in Historia Romano incestiganda. George Augustus Simcox, Fellow of Queen's 1861 Ilalicaruassus. [Not awarded] 1866 Thucydides et Tacitus inter se comparati. John Wordsworth, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Interpretation of HoJy Scripture; Fellow of Oriel 1867 De Scenica Pvesi Bomanorum. Arthur Octavius Prickard, Fellow of New College 1868 Quamam sit Mythological quam vocant, scientue utilitas? Edward Lee Hicks, Fellow of Corpus 1869 I'trnm prodesse an obesse ReipubUca censendce sint Operariorum Societates. (Trades Unions). Clifton Wilbrahani Collins, Magdalen. 1870 Quamam pracipue sint in causa cur Tragozdia, ante hos tercenkm unnus in Anglid florentisaima, hodie langueat. [Not awarded] 1871 Quamam fueriut pracipue in causa quod Scoti cum Anglis in unius Imperii corpus tarn cito eoaluerintt Francis David Morice, Fellow of Queen's 1872 Xvin in Bepublica fceminatum jura et virorum excsquari debeant. George Edward Jeans, Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of Hertford 1873 Quamam fuerit revera Epicureorum Philosophia. John Cook Wilson, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Oriel 1874 De L'i loniis apud Romanot militarilnis. Reginald Merrick Fowler, Scholar of Pembroke 1875 Tilierii Iiuprrat<>ris Ingenium. Henry Broadbent, Fellow of Exeter 1876 Lingua} Latino 3 origines. [Not awarded] 1877 Quomodo in antiquis civitatibua pauperes indigentesgue publice aut privatim sublevabanturt Charles Prestwood Lucas, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1878 Quatenm provecta aitscientia nostra antiguieawncrum temporum effoesis nuper ad Trojam, Olympiam, Mycenae, thesauris et sepulchris. [Not awarded] 1879 Literce Gracce apud Reges Ptolemceos. Alfred Denis Godley, sometime Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen 1880 Puerorum institutio apud Bomanos. Walter Scott, Fellow of Merton 1881 Quceruntur causq} cur Romani diversas gentes in unum imperii corpus componere certisque administrandi rationibus regere potuerint, cum Grceci ad banc rem parumfuerint idonei. John Henry Muirhead, Balliol 1882 Ad literas et artes Grcecorum quid contulerint JEgypHL Sidney George Owen, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1883 Antiquarum gentium Navigations [Not awarded] 1884 Cujusmodi fuerit vetus Romanorum religio priusquam Groscorum numina in Italiam illata essent. [No candidate] 1885 Quatenua Herodoto in historia conscribenda fides sit habenda? Griffith Hart- well Jones, sometime Scholar of Jesus 1886 Quo jure Aristophanes Enripidem insectatus sit, nt relhiionis, morum, poesis corruptorem f Walter Hobhouse, Fellow of Hertford ; Student of C'h. (h. 1887 Viri nobilis C. G. Gordon vita, mors, ingenium. [Not awarded] 1888 Quoyritur de variis mythologies inter pretationibus. Julian Hilton Sabgent, sometime Scholar of Exeter. 146 rui/Ks. English Verse. SIR ROGER NKWDIGATE's PRIZE. Prizes for Compositions in English Verse were occasionally given many years ago by benefactors whose names were not proclaimed at the time ami are not known now. Among others, Sir Roger Newdigate, Baronet, of Arburv in Warwickshire, D.C.L., of University College, sometime Burgess for the University, who died at a very advanced age in 1806, gave in the last year of his life a Prize for "a copy of English " Verse of fifty lines and no more in recommendation of the study of the "ancient Greek and Roman remains of Architecture, Sculpture, and '•Painting;" and by his Will he bequeathed the sum of ,£'1000, (by which, when invested with accumulations, the sum of about ,£1550 in £'S per cent. Consolidated Aunuities was purchased,) directing that <£21 out of the dividends should be paid annually as a Prize for a similar poem, and that the surplus should help to form a fund for the improve- ment of the Master's Lodgings at University College. After the very inconvenient restrictions imposed by the Founder had been endured for seventeen years, 1810-1826, they were removed with the consent of his heir and representative ; and from that time there has been no precise limitation either of the length of the Poems or of the range of the Subjects. The Prize, like the Chancellor's Prize for Latin Verse, is confined to those members of the University who have not exceeded four years from their matriculation. The Judges are the Public Orator, the Professor of Poetry, and three Members of Convocation appointed by the Vice-Chancellor and the Proctors. Trize-Men. 1768 The Conquest of Quebec. Middleton Howard, Wadham 1771 The Love of our Country. Christopher Butson, Fellow of New College , 1772 Beneficial Effects of Inoculation. William Lipscomb, Scholar of Corpus 1791 The Aboriginal Britons. George Richards, Fellow of Oriel 1803 Palestine. Reginald Heber, Brasenose ; Fellow of All Souls 1806 Travels of Discovery into the Interior of Africa. Henry Allen Johnson, Student of Ch. Ch. A Recommendation of the Study of the Bemains of ancient Grecian and Boman Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting. (.Newdigate.) John Wilson, Mag- dalen 1807 Moses, under the direction of Divine Providence, conducting the Children of Israel from Egypt to the Promised Land. Matthew Rolleston, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of University 1808 Mahomet. Matthew Rolleston, again 1809 John the Baptist. Charles Henry Johnson, Brasenose 1810 The Statue of the Dying Gladiator. George Robert Chinnery, Student of Ch. Ch. 1811 Parthenon. Richard Burdon, Oriel ; Fellow 1812 The Belvidere Apollo. Henry Hart Milman, Brasenose ; Fellow ; Professor of Poetry 1813 The Pantheon. Francis Hawkins, Fellow of St. John's 1814 iWofce. John Levcester Adolphus, Fellow of St. John's 1815 The Temple of Theseus. Samuel Rickards, Oriel ; Fellow 1816 The Horses of Lysippus. Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. Ch. 1817 The Farnese Hercules. James Shergold Boone, Ch. Ch. ; Student ENGLISH VERSE. 147 1818 The Coliseum. Thomas Holden Ormerod. Fellow of New College 1819 The Iphigenia of Timanthes. Henry .Toll n Urquhart, Fellow of New College 1820 The Temple of Diana at Ephesus. William Ewart, Ch. Ch. 1821 Pa'stum. H on. George William Frederick Howard, Ch.Ch.; 7th Earl of Carlisle 1822 Palmyra. Ambrose Barber, Wadham 1823 Stonehenge. Thomas Stokes Salmon, Brasenose 1824 The Arch of Titus. John Thomas Hope, Ch. ( h. 1825 The Temple of Vesta at Tiroli. Richard Clerk Sewell, Demy of Magdalen 1826 Trajan's Pillar. William Walter Tireman, Wadham ; Fellow of Magdalen 1827 Pompeii. Robert Stephen Hawker, Magdalen Hall 1828 Richard Coeur de Lion. Joseph Anstiee, Student of Ch. Ch. 1829 Voyages of Discovery to the Polar Regions. Thomas Legh Claughton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity ; Professor of Poetry 1830 Tlw African Desert. George Kettilby Rickards, Scholar of Trinity ; Michel Fellow of Queen's : Professor of Political Economy 1831 The Suttees. Percy Macaulay Ashworth, W T adham 1832 Staffa. Roundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Magdalen; after- wards first Earl of Selbome 1833 Granada. John Graham, Wadham 1834 The Hospice of St. Bernard. Joseph Arnould, Scholar of W T adham 1835 The Burning of Moscoic. W r illiam Robert Seymour Fitz-Gerald, Oriel 1836 The Knights of St. John. Frederick William Faber, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of University 1837 The Gypsies. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Uni- versity ; Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History 1838 The Exile of St. Helena. Joseph Henry Dart, Exeter 1839 SaJsette and Elephanta. John Ruskin, Ch. Ch. ; Slade Professor of Fine Art 1840 The Judgment ($ Brutus. Lewis Gidley, Exeter 1841 The Sandicich Islands. Samuel Lucas, Queen's 1842 Charles the Twelfth. John Campbell Shairp, Balliol ; Professor of Poetry 1843 Cromwell. Matthew Arnold, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel ; Professor of Poetry 1844 The Battle of the Nile. Joseph Lloyd Brereton, Scholar of University 1845 Petra. John William Burgon, Worcester ; Fellow of Oriel 1846 Settlers in Australia. George Osborne Morgan, Balliol ; Scholar of AVorcester ; Stowell Fellow of University 1847 Prince Charles Edward, after the Battle of Cidloden. John Adams, Magdalen Hall 1848 Columbus in Chains. Charles Blackstone, Scholar of Corpus 1849 Ccesars Invasion of Britain. [Not awarded] 1850 The Niger. William Allen Russell, Magdalen Hall 1851 Nineveh. Alfred William Hunt, Scholar, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Corpus 1852 The Feast of Behhazzar. Edwin Arnold, University 1853 The Ruins of Egyptian Thebes. Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Scholar of Exeter ; Fellow of Brasenose 1854 The Martyrs of Vienne and Lyons. Frederick George Lee, St. Edmund Hall 1855 The Mosque rising in the place of the Temple of Solomon. Edward Haydon Osbom, St. John's ; Demy of Magdalen 1856 Alfred the Great contemplating Oxford University at the present day. William Powell James, Scholar of Oriel 1857 The Temple of Janus. Philip Stanhope Worsley, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1858 The Discovery of the North-west Passage. Francis Law Latham, Scholar of Brasenose 1859 Lucknoto. Anthony Stocker Aglen, Scholar of University 18(10 The Escurial. John Addington Svmonds, Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen 1801 The Viking*. .ToTm White, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's 1862 Julian the Apostate. Arthur Compton Auchmuty, Scholar of Lincoln 1863 Coal Mines. Thomas Llewelyn Thomas, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Jesus 1864 The Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Shalispeare. William John Courthope, New College 1865 Mexico. Frederic Dobree Teeedale, Scholar of New College 1866 Virgil reading his 2Eneid to Augustus and Octavia. George Yeld, Scholar of Brasenose k2 148 PRIZES. lsi',7 Marie Antoinette. Robert CampbeD Moberly, Scholar of New College; Senior Student of< 'h. Ch. lst',s 'ili, Catacomb* John Alexander Stewart, Scholar of Lincoln; Senior Student of ili. Ch. I860 Charlemagne. Herbert Baring Garrod, Postmaster ofMerton 1870 Margaret qf Anjou. John Huntley Bkrine, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Meltoll 1871 The Isthmus qf Sue*. William Hurrell Mallock, Balliol 1872 The Burning qf Porta Francis Grenville Cholmondeley, Junior Student of Ch. (h.; PeUowofAll Souls 1873 St. Louis. Cecil Moore, Exeter 1874 The Last of the Bed Indians. Robert Jocelyn Alexander, Brasenose 1875 Livingstone, George Earle Buckle, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of All Souls 1876 77,.,,. William Monev Hardinge, Balliol 1S77 The Buttle <>f Stun fun I Bridge. John Brooks, Merton 1S7S Uuvennu. Oscar O'Flahertie Wilde, Demy of Magdalen 1879 Jona. Thomas Mosse Macdonald, Exhibitioner of Brasenose 1880 Sir Walter Baleiqh, James Rennell Rodd, Balliol 1881 Thermopyke. John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol 1882 The Full qf Carthage. Dugald Sutherland MacColl, Scholar of Lincoln 1883 Inez de Castro. John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols, Balliol 1884 The, Death of Alexander the Great. Cecil Henry Boutflower, Scholar of Ch. Ch. 1885 The Thames. Richard Hippisley Domenichetti, Oriel 1886 Savonarola. Richard Lawson Gales, Lincoln 1887 Sahya-Muni (Buddha). Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity 1888 Gordon in Africa. Arthur Waugh, New College. Elleeton Theological Essay. In the year 1825 Edward Ellerton, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen College, in order to encourage theological learning, founded an annual Prize of £ 21, (which he secured upon an estate at Horspath in Oxfordshire,) for an English Essay " on some doctrine or duty of the Christian " Eeligion." or "on some of the points on which we differ from the " Romish Church," or "on any other subject of Theology which shall " be deemed meet and useful." The Prize is open to all members of the University who have passed the Examination for the degree of B.A., and who have commenced the sixteenth Term from their matriculation for the space of eight weeks previously to the day appointed for sending in the Essays, and have not exceeded the twenty-eighth Term from their matriculation on the day on which the subject of the Essay is proposed. The subject is to be given out in Act Term before the Commemoration, and the Essays are to be sent in on or before the first day of Easter Term. The successful Essay is read in the Divinity School on some day appointed by the Vice-Chancellor in the week before the Commemor- ation. The Judges, who appoint the subject and award the Prize, are the President of Magdalen and the Segius and Margaret Professors of ELLERTON THEOLOGICAL ESSAY. 149 "Divinity. In case the President should be a layman the Master of University is to act in his stead. Prize-Men. 1826 The Operation of Human Causes only will not sufficiently account for the Propa- {lotion of t Christianity. Thomas William C'arr, Brasenose 1827 What w!I I'lir Lanf nlness of Oaths. John Cs&BBX Hawkins, Oriel 1860 Life ami I mm< rtalitii brought to light I'll the Gospel. George Herbert Moberly, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1861 The state af religious belief among the Jeirs at the coming of Christ. Samuel Harvey Gem, University 1862 Divine Providence. Arthur Can-, Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel 1863 Was the organization of the Church influenced by the arrangements of the Synagogue f Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel 1864 The Life and Cliaracter of St. Chrysostom. Charles Bigg, Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1865 Every particular cr national Church hath authority to ordain, change, and abolish ceremonies, or rites of the. Church, ordained only by man's authority, so that all things be done to edifying. Albert Sidney Chavasse, Fellow of University 1866 The Duty of the Church in respect of Christian Missions. Oswald Joseph Beichel, Queen's 1867 Men are impatient and for precipitating things, but the Author of Nature appears deliberate throughout His operations, accomplishing His natural ends by slow successive steps. William Awdry, Fellow of Queen's 1868 " Who the Guide of Nature but only the God of Nature ? " Henry Duff Traill, Fellow of St. John's 1869 Slavery as affected by Christianity. Edward Stuart Talbot, Senior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Warden of Keble 1870 The State of Morals and of Society in the Eastern Church in the time of St. Chrysostom. Stephen .lames Fremantle, Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1871 The great and acknowledged superiority of the modem systems of Deistical or Atheistical Morality over the Ancients is owing to the unacknowledged and perhaps unsuspected aid of Bevelation. Digby Marsh Berry, Demy of Magdalen 1872 The relation which Miracles and Prophecy hold to one another as evidences of the Christian Religion. Cyril Fletcher Grant, Balliol 1873 The Defence, of Christianity as conducted by the early Apologists. John Bhand More Gordon, Balliol 1874 The effect of Christianity in ameliorating the condition of Women. Andrew Goldie Wood, Pembroke 1875 The. Importance of sound Ethical and Beligious Training in combination with the pursuit of Natural Science. Edward Theodore Gibbons, Senior Student ofCh. Ch. 1876 An inquiry into the moral and intellectual qualities of the ancient Heresiarchs, and how far these promoted the spread of their Heresies. Stephen Taswell Taylor-Taswell, Ch. Ch. 1877 The Filioque Controversy. James Edward Denison, Ch. Ch. 1878 The Life and Character of St. Jerome. Frederick Arthur Clarke, Fellow of Corpus 1879 The Fourth Gospel — its authorship, purpose, and relation to the three Synoi>tic Gospels. Frederic Thomas Dalton, Scholar of Corpus 1880 The Poicer and Influence of Paganism, as illustrated from St, Augustine's Treatise " De Civitate Dei." Alfred Thomas Scrape Goodrick, Fellow of St. John's 1881 Coincidences in St. Paul's Epistles, one with another, illustrated after the manner of Paley's Horce Paulinos. Thomas Gregory, Balliol DENYER THEOLOGICAL ESSAYS. 151 1882 The Belief of the Sacred Writers touching our Lord's Pirine Nature as it is in- directly and incidentally indicated in (he Canonical Epistles <>f the New Testament. Charles Henley Walker, Oriel 1883 The Influence, of St. Augustine on the Theology f Practical Piety in promoting tin' Temporal and Eternal Happiness <>/ Mankind. Thomas William Allies. Fellow of Wadham 1839 On tl«' Justification of Man injure God only by Christ, proving also that true Faith must be accompanied with Good Worm. John Wilson, Fellow of Corpus ()// the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the < hurch <>f England, and that they only arc necessary to l>e retained. [Not awarded] 1840 On the J )oct rinc of Faith in the Holy Trinity. Charles Brooksbank, Ch. Ch. On the Duties of Christianity, comprehending Personal, Family, and National. Edward Halifax HanseU, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen 1841 On the Divinity of our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Steuart Adol- phus Pears, Fellow of Corpus On the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for the Salvation of Man. Mark Pattison, Fellow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln 1842 On the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the Church of England, and that they only are necessary to be retained. George Rawlinson, Fellow of Exeter; Camden Professor of Ancient History On Original or Birth Sin, and the Necessity of New Birth unto Life. Mark Pattison, again 1843 On the Divinity of the Holy Ghost. George Rawlinson, again — — On the Influence of Practical Piety in promoting the temporal and eternal Happiness of Mankind. Frederick Poynder, Wadham 1844 Tlf Justification of Man before God only by the Merits of Jesus Christ. William Courthope, Ch. Ch. The Duties of Christianity incumbent on Individuals as members of a Private Family. [Not awarded] 1845 On the Doctrine of Faith in the Holy Trinity. Robert Wheler Bush, Scholar of Worcester On the Duties of Christianity incumbent on a National Community. [Not awarded] 1846 On the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for the Salvation of Man. William Jackson, Queen's On the Christian Duty of Humility. Robert Trimmer, Scholar of Wadham 1847 Prcedestinationis et Electionis nostra? in Christo via consideratio dulcis suavis et inefr'abilis consolcdionis plena est vere piis. William Jackson, again ■ On Christian Courtesy. [Not awarded] 1848 The Doctrine of our Lord's Incarnation, as distinguished from the principal Heresies on that subject. Thomas Bell, Exeter In what sense is it a New Commandment to Christians that they should love one another? Edward Walford, sometime Scholar of Balliol 1849 Original or Birth Sin. Edward Walford, again Christian Patriotism. [Not awarded/] 1850 The Divinity of our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. William Alexander, New Inn Hall ; afterwards of Brasenose True Faith must be accompanied icith Good Works. Robert Gregory, Corpus 1851 The Divinity of the Holy Ghost. William Harrison Davey, Lincoln On the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the Church of England, and. that they only are necessary to be retained. John "William Burgon, Fellow of Oriel 1852 The Justification of Man before God only by the Merits of our Lord Jesus Christ. James Leycester Balfour, Queen's The Duties of Christianity incumbent on Individuals as members of a Private. Family. Thomas Espinelle Espin, Fellow of Lincoln 1853 The Influence of Practical Piety in promoting the Temporal Happiness of Man- kind. Thomas Espinelle Espin, again In the Unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, of one Substance, Power, and Eternity. Adam Storey Farrar, Michel Fellow of Queen's 1854 The Personality of the Holy Ghost. Benjamin Chas. Caffin, Fellow of Worcester Original or Birth Sin, and the Necessity of a New Birth unto Life. Adam Storey Farrar, again ENGLISH POEM ON A & AC RED SUBJECT. 153 1855 The Sufficiency of Holy Scripture for the Salvation of Man. Benjamin Charles Caffin, again The Effect on the Ihiman Heart of the due discharge of the Duties of Christianity in a Family. John Smith Gilderdale, Oriel 1856 The (lift of the Holy Spirit in what respect peculiar to the Gospel. Henry Boyd, Exeter; Principal of Hertford The Distinction between Natural Benevolence and Christian Love. [Not awarded] 1857 Tin' manifestation of the union of Divine Justice and Mercy in the Atonement. Henry Boyd, again On the Social Indies of Christians. Robert Edward Bartlett, Fellow of Trinity 1858 The Doctrine of Predestination according to the Church of England. Thomas Fowler, Fellow of Lincoln ; Professor of Logic ; President of Corpus The Administration of tlie Sacraments in the Ante-Nicene Church. [Not awarded] 1859 The Baptism of young Children is in any wise to he retained in the Church, as most agreeable with the Institution of Christ. [Not awarded] The Use and Abuse of the Proverb, " Charity begins at Home." Thomas Henry Stokoe, Lincoln 1860 The Gifts and Graces of the Holy Ghost considered as Proofs of Bis Divinity. [Not awarded] The Influences of Christianity in Promoting the Temporal Happiness of the Anglo-Saxons. [Not awarded] 1861 The Christian and Stoical Ideas of Duty Compared. Charles John Abbey, Lincoln ; Fellow of University Justification by Faith considered as a doctrine very full of comfort. [Not awarded] 1862 The Duties of Christian Colonists^ Charles John Abbey, again Pom. iii. 21. Nvvl 5e ywph — tcuv npo^nruiv. [Not awarded] 1863 The grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as, fall into sin after baptism. John Richard King, Fellow of Mei ton ; Fellow of Oriel The Christian Statesman. [Not awarded] 1864 We have no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God, without the grace of God by Christ preventing us, that toe may have a good will, and working irith us when we have that good will. [Not awarded.} Sacraments are sure iritnesses and effectual signs of grace and God's good irill towards us. [Not awarded.] English Poem on a Sacred Subject. In January, 1848, the University received the sum of ,£1000, given by an unknown benefactor through the hands of the late John Antony Cramer, D.D., Dean of Carlisle, sometime Principal of New Inn Hall, to found a Prize, to be awarded once in every three years, for an English Poem on a Sacred Subject, consisting of not less than sixty nor more than three hundred lines. The Prize is open to all Members of the University who, at the time the subject is announced, have passed the Examinations for the degree of B.A. The Compositions are to be sent in by the 1st of December ; and on the 1st of June following the Prize is to be adjudged, and the subject for the next Poem is to be announced, and the kind of Poem prescribed. The successful Poem is not recited, but the Author is required to send printed copies to the Chancellor, the Heads of Colleges and Halls, the Proctors, the Judges of the Compositions, the Professors, and the Bodleian Library. The Judges, who also appoint the subject for the next Poem, are 154 PRIZES. the Professor of Poetry, the Public Orator, and a third person chosen by them, who must he at least cither a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law or of Medicine. Prize-Men. 185] St. Paul at Athens. John George Sheppard, M.A., sometime Fellow of W adham ls r )l Tht Dedication of the Temple. "William Edward Green, B. A., Worcester 1857 77/. Death of Jacob. Charles Henry Pearson, M.A., Fellow of Oriel 1860 The Waters of Babylon. William Alexander, M. A. .Brasenose ; D.D. 18R3 St.. h>hn at PatmoB. Richard Watson Dixon, M.A., Pembroke 1866 Sinai Benjamin Charles ( ailin, M.A., sometime Fellow of Worcester lsii'.i The Ihm qf Pentecost. John White, M.A., Fellow of Queen's 1872 The Lake of Gennesareth. Walter ( tetavins Peile, M.A., Magdalen 1875 King Saul. Elgood George Punchard, M.A., New Inn Hall 1878 Ishmael. Robert Jocelvn Alexander, B .A., Brasenose 1881 Elijah, the Tishhite. [Not awarded] 1884 The Sea of Galilee. Alfred John Church, M.A., Lincoln 1887 The Preaching qf John the Baptist. William Hall Savile, M.A., Keble. Aenold Histokical Essay. In May, 1850, the University accepted the sum of ,£1816 6s. Id. in the New £3\ per cent, (now £2* per cent.) Annuities, (being the moiety of a fund raised by voluntary subscription in memory of the late Thomas Arnold, D.D., Eegius Professor of Modern History, and Master of Rugby School, of which the other moiety had been expended in the erection of a new Library at Rugby School,) in order to found an annual Prize of £42, under the name of" The Arnold Prize," for " the encouragement of the study of History, Ancient and Modern." The endowment is now represented by £2640 Is. 3d. invested on mortgage, and £150 Local Loans Stock. The Prize is awarded every year in Lent Term to an Essay on some Subject of Ancient or Modern History alternately, announced in the Lent Term preceding. The Prize is open to all Graduates of the University who, on the day appointed for sending in the Compositions, have not exceeded the eighth year from their matriculation. The Judges, who both appoint the Subject and award the Prize, are the Regius Professor of Modern History, the Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History, and the Camden Professor of Ancient History. The Trustees or Managers of the Foundation, who are the Vice-Chan- cellor, the Provost of Oriel, the Warden of New College, and the President of Corpus, may make presents of books, on the recommenda- tion of the Judges, to meritorious though unsuccessful Candidates. Prize-Men. 1851 Whence arose the Greatness and the Decay of the Power of Carthage f Adam Storey Farrar, St. Mary Hall ; Michel Fellow of Queen's 1852 The Borough Towns of England in the Middle Ages. Thomas Hewitt Camp- bell, Fellow of St. John's ARNOLD HISTORICAL ESSAY. 155 1853 What effects (f Alexander's Conquests in India are discoverable in the subse- quent History of that Country? James Hunter Reid, Fellow of St. .John's 1854 The Benefits arising from (he Union of England and Scotland in ike Reign of Queen Anne. Henry Hill Lancaster, Balliol 1855 TheBoman Colonics wider the Empire. George Charles Brodrick, Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Merton 1856 The Jews in Europe in the Middle Ayes. John Henry Bridges, Fellow of Oriel 1857 The Condition of Athens in the Time of Demetrius Phalereus. Thomas Robert Haleomb, Brasenose ; Fellow of Lincoln 1858 The Close of the Tenth Century of the Christian Era. Richard Watson Dixon, Pembroke 1859 Delphi considered Locally, Morally, and Politically. Charles Synge Christo- pher Bowen, Fellow of Balliol 1860 The Privy Council. Albert Venn Dicey, Balliol; Fellow of Trinity ; Vi- nerian Professor of English Law; Fellow of All Souls ; Fellow of Balliol 1861 The Christians in Home dm/ring the first three Centuries. George Herbert Moberly, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1862 The Danube as connected with the Civilization of Central Europe. Robert Samuel Wright, Fellow of Oriel 1863 The Holy Roman Empire. James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of Civil Law 7 1864 The value of Numismatics in the study of Ancient History. Charles Septimus Medd, University ; Fellow 1865 The Secret Fraternities of the Middle Ages. Americo Palfrey Marras, Lincoln 1866 The Greek Orators considered as Historical Authorities. Francis Allston Channing, Scholar of Exeter ; Fellow of University 1867 The Mahometan Power in India. Francis Henry Jeune, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1868 The Principles of Historical Evidence considered in their hearing upon the His- tory of remoter Times. William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's 1869 The English Colonies in America before the Declaration of Independence. John Andrew Doyle, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1870 TheScythic Races of Europe and Asia, from the Earliest Times to the Fall of the Western Empire. John Gent, Fellow of Trinity 1871 The Jesuits, from the Institution of the Society to its Suppression in 1773. Richard Smith, Balliol 1872 The Influence of the Roman Conquests on Latin Literature. [Not awarded] 1873 The "Normans in Itroposed to himself, and the extent t<> which it teas realised. John Edward Morris, Magdalen 1886 The effects of the Latin conquest of Constantinople. Gerald Patrick Moriarty, Balliol 1887 The. causes of the decline of the Roman Republic. Herbert W r illiam Blunt, Oriel ; Student of Ch. Ch. 1888 The Reformation in France. Chakles Lethbridge Kingsford, St. John's. 1 ~)Q PRIZES. Stanhope Historical Essay. In 1855 Philip Henry, fifth Earl Stanhope, founded an annual Prize of j£20, to be given in books, for an Essay on some point of Modern History, Foreign or English, within the period 1800-1815; in judging of which " the merit of the style " is to be considered " no less than the clearness of the reasoning and the accuracy of the facts." The Prize is awarded every year in Act Term, and the subject for the next year is announced at the same time. The Prize is open to all Undergraduates who in the Term in which it is awarded have not exceeded the sixteenth Term from their matri- culation. The Compositions are to be sent in on or before the 1st of March in each year. The Judges are the Eegius Professor of Modern History, and the two Senior Examiners in the School of Modern History holding office when the Subject was announced. Prize-Men. 1856 The Character of Lord Clarendon, first as a Statesman, and secondly as an His- torian. Robert William Henderson, University 1857 The Character and Place of W'icldijfe as a Reformer. Herbert Cowell, Wadharu 1858 The Policij and Character of Cardinal Richelieu. George Herbert Moberly, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus 1859 The Causes of the Successes of the Ottoman Turhs. James Surtees Phillpotts, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1860 The Fall of the Repnhlic of Florence. John Richard Magrath, Scholar of Oriel ; Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's 1861 The Rise of the Siciss Confederation. Hon. Reginald Charles Edward Abbot, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of All 8ouls ; third Lord Colchester 1862 ( 'ordinal Wolsey. Charles Martin, Scholar of New College ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. 1863 The Influence of the Feudal System on the Formation of Political Character. Francis Henry Jeune, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford 1864 The Wars of the Roses. Clifton Wilbraham Collins, Demy of Magdalen 1865 The Rise of Russia. Walter Mooney Hatch, New College : Fellow 1866 The, Reign of Richard the Second. Thomas Pitt Taswell-Langmead, St. Mary Hall 1S67 The Causes of the Decline of Spain. George Herbert West, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. 1868 The Effects of the Renaissance on England. Thomas Ryburn Buchanan, Balliol ; Fellow of AU Souls 1869 The Political Genius of Henry Quatre. Cyril Fletcher Grant, Balliol 1870 The Origin and Pditical Significance of the National Belt. Thomas Stewart Oinond., Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's 1871 Lafayette. Henry William Roscoe, Scholar of Corpus 1872 The Protectorate. Arthur Francis Leach, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of All Souls 1873 Joseph II. William George Waters, Worcester 1*74 Th>- Portuguese in the East. John Woulfe Flanagan, Balliol 1875 Cardinal Beaufort. Richard Lodge, Exhibitioner, afterwards Scholar, of Ball 'ol : Fellow of Brasenose 1876 The Universities of Europe during the Age of the Reformation. Vincent Waldo Calmady Hamlyn, Scholar of Balliol 1877 The Marquess ~\Yellesley. Charles Harding Firth, Scholar of Balliol 1878 The Political Theories of Bante. Arthur Elam Haigh, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Hertford THE GAISFORD PRIZES. 157 1879 John JTuss. Hastings Rashdall, Scholar of New College 1880 The possibility of a Steicart Restoration mi the Death of Anne. Lloyd Charles Sanders, Exhibitioner of Ch. Ch. 1881 The political disturbances which accompanied the early period of the Reforma- tion in Germany. William Holden Hutton, Magdalen ; Fellow of St. John's 1882 George Yilliers, first Duke of Buckingham. William Hudson Shaw, Balliol 1883 The Fi.n ign < 'ommerce of England under the Tudors. John Bruce Williamson, Scholar of Balliol 1884 Montenegro. William Carr, University 1885 Nadir Shah. Herbert John Maynard, Scholar of St. John's 1886 The Influence of MachiavelU on Political Theory in England tn the Sixteenth Century. Owen Morgan Edwards, Scholar of Balliol 1887 Political Satire in England in the Eighteenth Century. Thomas Seccombe, Balliol 1888 The policy of Henry V of England. Joseph Louis AY uiteiibad, Exhibitioner of Exeter. The Gaiseord Prizes. GREEK VERSE. GREEK PROSE. In 1856 the University accepted the sum of about ,£1200, which had been raised by voluntary subscription, as a Foundation for two annual Prizes in memory of Thomas Gaisford, D.D., formerly Dean of Christ Church, and Eegius Professor of Greek, to he awarded for Composition in Greek Verse and Prose. The Verse Prize is given for a translation into any of the metres commonly used in dialogue by the Tragic or Comic Poets, or for a copy of verses, either original or trans- lated, in heroic or elegiac metre ; the Prose Prize either for an original composition or a translation. The endowment now produces an annual income of about ,£47, which is paid in equal moieties to the two successful Candidates. The Prizes are open to all Undergraduates who, on the first of March, by which day the Compositions must be sent in, have commenced residence and not completed the seventeenth Term from their matriculation. The Judges are the Dean of Christ Church, the Begius Professor of Greek, and one other Member of Convocation nominated annually by the Vice-Chancellor. After adjudging the Prizes of one year they are to announce the Subjects and Metre for the next. Prize- Men. 1857 Homeric Verse. Milton's Paradise Lost, vi. 56 — 98: "So spake— milder thought." Joseph Henry Warner, Balliol A Dialogue. Empedocles. Robert Dobie Wilson, Balliol 1858 Comic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare's Henry IV. Part I. Act ii. Sc. 4 : " What manner of man— I do, I will." Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford A Platonic Dialogue. Nicias, sive de Superstitione. George Rankine Luke, Balliol ; Senior Student of Ch, Ch. If 8 riuzF.s. 1869 Hexameter Versa Mortt Ji'Artlmr. George Rankine Luke Prose in tin' style of Herodotus or Plata rygmaorum Civitou. Henry Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Lincoln; Corpus Professor of Latin 18G0 Tragic Iambic Verse. Shakspcare's Richard III. Act iv. Sc. 4: "0 thou didtt prophesy— pieroe like mine," Chaloner William Chute, Balliol; I ■ ll..\v of Magdalen Prose in tin- style <>i" Herodotus or Plato. The Plague of "London. James Bryce, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of Civil Law 1861 Theocritean Verse. " The may Queen," James Brvce A Platonic Dialogue. Milo, tine de Gymnastica. Charles Bigg, Scholar of Coiinis; Senior Student ol'Ch.Ch. 18 - Comic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare'fl Henry IV. Part II. Act iv. Sc. 3: "I yjould you had— shortly >rill I seal iritli him." Robert William Paper, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Queen's ; Fellow of Trinity A Platonic Dialogue. Timcsue Nww, sive de Geologia. Charles John Pearson, Scholar of Corpus 18G3 Homeric Verse. Milton, Paradise Lost, vi. 824 — 877: "So spake the Son — woe and pain." Charles John Pearson Prose after Herodotus. Narrai Marco Polo Yenetus qua? viderit apud Seras et Indos. Augustine Ley, Junior Student of Ch. Cli. 1864 Tragic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare's Pericles, Act v. Sc. 1 : " Hail, Sir! my Lord, lend car — come, sit by me." Evelyn Abbott, Balliol ; Fellow A Platonic Dialogue. Socrates apu^TmferoB more suo Atihenu nsiumprincipes n ipublicoi interrogai. [Not awarded] 1865 A Theocritean Idyll. JEgon et Milo, qui ad Olympricum ccrtamen profecti erant, domum redeuntes, inter se loquuntur. Ernest James Myers, Balliol ; Fellow of Wadham Prose after Thucydides. Sancti Ludovici res gestae, mors, ingeniv rn. William Henry Sirncox, Fellow of Queen's 1866 Comic Iambics. Henry IV. Part II. Act i. Sc. 2 : " You follow the young prince—fare you well." George Nutt, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of Exeter _ A Platonic Dialogue. Cratylus sire de hominum sermonis origine. Francis De Paravicini, Scholar of Balliol ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Balliol 1867 Homeric Hexameters. Necryomanteia sive Dante Poeta apud Inferos. Alex- ander James Montgomerie Bell, Exhibitioner of Balliol Prose in the style of Herodotus. The Aztecs. William Wallace, Exhi- L bitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy 1868 Tragic Iambics. Shelley's Prometheus Unbound, Act ii. Sc. 4 : " Wlio reigned — is he too a slave?" Richard Lewis Nettleship, Scholar, after- wards Fellow, of Balliol Platonic Dialogue. 'Aud^ovcs avriavtipai. Alfred Goodwin, Balliol : Fellow 1869 Theocritean Verse. Cymbeline, Act iv. Sc. 2 : " Look, here he comes — re- nowned be thy grave." John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford Prose in the style of Thucydides. The Rpign of Terror. Robert Lowes Clarke, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's 1870 Platonic Dialogue. Qudias -q irepl dvSpiavToirouas. John Arthur Godley ■ Comic Iambic Verse, Henry IV. Part II. Act v. Sc. 1 : " Both the man of war — like a wet cloak ill laid up." Walter Sumner Gibson, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1871 Heroic Hexameters. daTpasv vvKripcov ofi-qyvpis. Edward W. B. Nicholson, Scholar of Trinity ; Bodley's Librarian ■ Prose in the style of Herodotus. Iceland. George Edward Jeans, Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of Hertford 1872 Tragic Iambic Verse. Manfred, Act 1 : " The sjririts I have raised — with the blest tone which made me." Thomas Agar, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. i A Platonic Dialogue. UTlane sint reconditions doctrines vestigia apud Homerum reperienda ? Alfred Joshua Butler, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Brasenose THE GAISFORD PRIZES. 159 1S73 Homeric Terse. Paradise Lost, iv. 034—705 : " To whom thus Eve— such was their awe of man." Alfred Joshua Butler Narrative in the style of Thueydides. Th<> Siege of Londonderry. William Wardlaw Waddell, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1874 Comic Iambics. Henry IV. Part I. Act v. 8c. 4: " What old acquaint- ance — us a nobleman should neans this shouting— . bear the palm alone." Arthur Elam Haigh, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Hertford Platonic Dialogue. Socrates Aristophanes Sophocles de Arte Poetarum inter se eoUoquuntur. George Spencer Bower, Scholar of New College 1877 Homeric Hexameters. Paradise Lost, iv. 223 — 287: " Southward through Eden — new to sight and strange." Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford Narrative in the style of Thueydides. The Popish Plot. Arthur Elam Haigh 1878 Comic Iambics. The Hampshire Farmer's Address ("Jf< st thinking people ") in " Rejected Addresses." Alfred Denis Godley, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Magdalen Platonic Dialogue. 'Avagi/j.avh'pos 7) nepi £a>W yeviatais. Philip Edward Raynor, Scholar of New College 1879 Idyllic Hexameters. Milton's Lycidas, v. 132 : " Beturn, Alpheus," to the end. Alfred Temple Roberts, Demy of Magdalen ■ Prose in the style of Herodotus. Japanorum reipublieai conversio. David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1880 Tragic Iambics. Paradise Lost, iv. 32 — 113 : " thou that — new world shall knoic." Ernest Alfred Upcott, Scholar of Balliol Platonic Dialogue. Be (Economia quam vocant Politica. William Yorke Fausset, Scholar of Balliol 1881 Idyllic Hexameters. Matthew Arnold's Thyrsis : " Too rare, too rare — And night as welcome as a friend would fall." Christopher Cookson, Scholar of Corpus Prose in the style of Thueydides. Speeches in accusation and defence of Warren Hastings. Richard Edmund Mitcheson, Scholar of St. John's; Student of Ch. Ch. 1882 Comic Iambics. Twelfth Night, Act ii. Sc. 5 : " 'Tis hut fortune— 1 vill do anything that thou icilt have me." "William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol Platonic Dialogue. Arjfijjyopia ris eoriv fj iroirjTiKr). (Plat. Gorgias) ; Inter Bhetoricam et Poetieam quid intersit. William Ross Hardie 1883 Homeric Hexameters. The Death of Zohrab and Bustum. Cecil Henry St. Leger Russell, Scholar of Trinity Prose in the style of Herodotus. The Wandering Jew. William Edward Long, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of Queen's 1884 Tragic Iambics. King Henry IV. Part II. Act i. Scene 1 : "How doth my son — burier of the dead." Harry Hammond House, Scholar of Corpus Platonic Dialogue. Socrates, Alcibiades, Aristophanes de Atheniensium ciritate inter se eoUoquuntur. Cecil Henry St. Leger Russell 1885 Idyllic Hexameters. Shelley's Adonais, xxxix-xlvi. John Undershell Powell. Scholar of Balliol Prose in the style of Thueydides. The Spanish Armada. Walter Ash- burner, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton 1880 Comic Iambics. King Henry IV. Part II. Act. iii. Sc. 2: "Sir John. Sir John, do not yourself wrong — there is an end." George Gilbert Aime Murray, Scholar of St. John's Platonic Dialogue. Prometheus, sire de hominum natura et origine. Michael Henry Mansel Wood, Scholar of Trinity 160 PRIZES. 1SS7 Homeric Hexameters. Paradise Lost. Book VI. 746-784. " So mid, he, o'er hi$ aceptre— valley smiled." Frederick William Hall, Scholar of Trinity Prose in the style of Herodotus. Misaolonghi eapta. George Gilbert Aime Murray. 1888 Tragic Iambics. Shelley's Cenci, Act v. Se.4 : " Clod, not so! — my heart is COld." Kk\nk FlKTCHKB, Exhibitioner of Balliol. Platonic Dialogue. Hurtpov lav a-noknrai to Kattov ou5e neivrjv ?Tl total 7? hv4.r\v, Tf n aK\o rwv roiovrojv: . . . r) ye\ctov to (pcurTj^a utti nor' iarai r) fii) earai ; ris yap oifa : Plat. Lysis. The speculation of Greek Philosophy on the nature and origin of evil. Fkkdekh/k William Hall. Johnson Memorial Prize Essay. In 1802 the University accepted the sum of ,£310, which had been raised by voluntary subscription, as a foundation for a Prize in memory of the late Manuel John Johnson, M.A., of Magdalen Hall, Radcline Observer, and in encouragement of the study of Astronomy and Meteor- ology. The endowment has been augmented by accumulations, and now produces about <£loa-year. The Prize is offered once in every four years for an Essay on some Astronomical or Meteorological subject, not less than two years' notice being given of the subject proposed. It is open to all Members of the University, and consists of a Gold Medal of the value of Ten Guineas, together with the surplus dividends on the stock. The Compositions are to be sent in by the 31st day of March in the year appointed. The Judges (not fewer than three in number, and not below the degree of B.M., B.C.L., or M.A.) are appointed by the Trustees of the Foundation, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Savilian Professors of Geometry and Astronomy, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, the Professor of Experimental Philosophy, and the Padcliffe Observer. Prize-Men. 1867 A Discussion of Recent Investigations relating to Solar Parallax. Howell Gwyn-Jeffreys, Balliol 1871 On the Laws of Wind:— (1) with regard to Storms; (2) with regard to average Periodical Phenomena at given places on the Earth's surface. John George Gamble, Magdalen 1875 On the present state of our knowledge of the Physical Constitution and probable Origin of Comets. [Not awarded] 1879 The History of the successive stages of our knowledge of Nebula', Nebulous Stars, and Star-clusters from the time of Sir William Eerschel. Archibald Edward Garrod, Ch. Ch. 1883 A discussion of the steps by which we pass from the time of the Potation of the Earth upon its axis to our measure of mean Solar time ; including all secular changes requisite for accurate astronomical work. An explanation is expected of the methods of determining the various constants which occur in the course of the investigation. [Not awarded] 1887 [The choice of subjects was left to candidates ; the prize was not awarded.] Hall and Hall-Houghton Prizes. In the years 1868, 1870, 1871, two Greek Testament Prizes, two Septuagint Prizes, and one Syriac Prize (all to be awarded annually), HALL AND HALL-HOUGHTON PRIZES. 161 were founded by the Rev. John Hall, B.D., of St. Edmund Hall, and the Eev. Henry Boughton, M.A., of Pembroke College. Of the two Greek Testament Prizes: — The examination for one, of ,£30, is in the New Testament in respect of translation, criticism, interpretation, inspiration, and authority. The examination for the other, of i*20, is in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, in respect of translation, criticism, and interpretation. Of the two Septuagint Prizes : — The examination for one, of £25, is in the LXX Version of the Old Testament, in respect of its relation both to the Hebrew Scriptures, and to the Greek of the New Testa- ment, The examination for the other, of £15, is in such book or books of the LXX Version as the Trustees shall appoint. The examination for the Syriac Prize, of £15, is in the ancient ver- sions of the Holy Scriptures into Syriac in respect of translation, criticism, and interpretation. Candidates for the £30 and £25 Prizes must have completed their eighteenth Term, and have passed the Examinations for the degree of B.A., but must not be of more than twenty-eight Terms standing. Candidates for the £20 and £15 Prizes must be of not more than eighteen Terms standing. Candidates for the Syriac Prize must be of not more than twenty-eight Terms standing. Three Examiners, who must be Masters of Arts or Graduates in Divinity, are appointed annually in Michaelmas Term by the Trustees of the Fund, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius and the Margaret Professors of Divinity, the Pegius Professors of Hebrew, Pastoral Theology, and Ecclesiastical History, Dean Ireland's Professor of Exegesis, and the Grinfield Lecturer. Prize-Men. GREEK TESTAMENT (JUNIOR). 1869 Robert Ewing, Balliol, Fellow of St. John's 1870 George Shattock, Exhibitioner of St. John's; Fellow of Hertford 1871 James Edward Walker, Corpus 1872 Edward W. B. Nicholson, Scholar of Trinity ; Bodley's Librarian 1873 Robert Harold Ainsworth Schofield, Scholar of Lincoln 1874 Francis Homy Woods, Scholar of Jesus; Fellow of St. John's 1875 Andrew E. P. Gray, Brasenose 1876 Thomas Walker, Exhibitioner of Queen's 1877 Hubert Sands, Oriel 1S7S Frank Clifford Fox, Scholar of Hertford 1879 Albert Bonus, Pembroke 1880 Frank Joseph Powell, Non-Collegiate Student lssl Augustus Robert Buckland, Scholar of Pembroke 1882 Joseph Hewetson, Worcester 1883 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's 1884 Llewellyn John Moutfort Bebb, Scholar of New College ; Fellow cf Brasenose 1885 Frederick Georpe Kenyon, Scholar of New College; Fellow of Magdalen 1886 Henry Alcock White, New College 1887 William Marsh, Scholar of Exeter 1888 Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity. 1G2 PRIZES. GREEK TESTAMENT (SENIOR). L869 Gh orge Francis LoveU, Balliol 1 "j in. ii John Jayne, Fellow of Jemu 1^71 George Shattock, Scholar of St John's; Fellow of Hertford 1872 Robert 1>. II. Gray, Brasenose 1873 ( harlea Leslie Dundas, Brasenose; Fellow of Jesus 1^71 George Benry Gwilliam, Jesus; Fellow of Hertford 1875 [Not awarded] ls7tl Jai lines Edward Walker, Corpus I8fi Horace Evelyn Clayton, Brasenose 1878 [Not awarded] N'iiI awarded] 1880 John Octavhi6 Johnston, Keble 1881 [N<> candidate! 1882 Alan George Surnian Gibson, Corpus 1883 [No candidate] 1884 [Not awardedT 1885 Henrv Julian White, Ch. Ch. 1886 [Not awardedl 1887 jNo candidate] 1888 Llewellyn John Montfort Bebb, Fellow of Brasenose. SEPTUAGINT (JUNIOR). 1869 [No candidate] 1870 Robert Fayrer, Trinity 1871 Robert Ewing, Fellow of St. John's 1872 James Edward Walker, Corpus 1873 Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar of Pembroke 1874 [No candidate] 1875 Augustus Jameson Miller, Scholar of Exeter 1876 [Not awarded] 1877 Thomas Walker, Exhibitioner of Queen's 1878 Arthur Inkersley, Brasenose 1879 Edward Robert Pacy Moon, Scholar of New College 1880 Charles William Ridley, University 1881 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol 1882 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's 1883 Henry Darrell Sudell Sweetapple, Queen's 1884 George Postlethwaite, Non-Collegiate Student 1885 William Marsh, Scholar of Exeter 1886 Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity 1887 Clement Wilberforce Dickinson, Non-Collegiate Student 1888 John Frederick Stenning, Wadkam. SEPTUAGINT (SENIOR). 1871 Samuel Rolles Driver, Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Hebrew 1872 [Not awarded] 1873 [No candidate] 1874 |No candidate] 1875 James Edward Walker, Corpus 1876 William Richardson Linton, Corpus 1877 Augustus Jameson Miller, Exeter 1878 [Not awarded] 1879 Walter Bosher Taylor, Brasenose 1880 [No candidate] 1881 Charles William Ridley, University 1882 Frank Edward Brightman, University 1883 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol marquis of lothian's historical prize essay. 163 1884 I No candidate! 1885 [Not awarded! 1886 j"No candidate"! 1887 Herman Joscjih Cohen, Jesus 1888 William Bootiiby Selbie, Brasenose. SYRIAC. 1872 Samuel Rolles Driver, Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Hebrew 1873 [No candidate] 1874 George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus : Fellow of Hertford 1875 Francis Henry Woods, Jesus; Fellow of St. John's 1876 James Alexander Paterson, Scholar of Pembroke 1877 George Henry JBateson Wright, Queen's 1878 Jonathan James Gratrex, Wadhani 1879 Edward Henry Parry, Brasenose 1880 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College 1881 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's 1882 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol 1883 Bernard Alexander Schleicher, Scholar of University 1884 Charles Norton Edpecumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity 1885 Thomas Walker, Wadham 1886 Herman Joseph Cohen, Scholar of Jesus 1887 [No candidate] 1888 James Middleton Macdonald, Exeter. Maequis of Lothian's Histoeical Peize Essay. In 1870 the University accepted from William SchombergRobert, eighth Marquis of Lothian, an annuity or perpetual yearly rent-charge, upon trust to apply the same in the foundation of an annual Prize of £40 for the best Essay on any point of Foreign History, whether secular or ecclesiastical, in the period between the dethronement of Eomulus Augustulus and the death of Frederick the Great. The Prize is open to all Members of the University who, at the time of sending in their Composition, shall not have exceeded the twenty- seventh Term from matriculation. The Judges are the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church, and the Iiegius Professor of Modern History, each of whom, however, has power to appoint a substitute. In the event of the Dean of Christ Church being Vice-Chan cell or, a third Judge is nominated by him and the Regius Professor of Modern History. The Subject for each year is decided by the Judges, who also have power to give the Prize either in money or in books, at their discretion. Prize-Men. lsTl The Grcnrth of Municipal Institutions in Germany. [Not awarded] 1872 The Importance, throughout Modern Hietory, of the frontiers of France, Ger- many, «>/i < 'onstance. Thomas Raleigh, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls l2 It! riuzES. Ig74 /; M mm Arthur Lionel Smith, Exhibitioner of Ballipl ; Fellow of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol lg75 Institution and Purposes <>f Knighthood, 'William Gerahom CoHingwood, Scholar of University 1876 77/- causesoftht failure <>f Parliamentary Institution* in Spam and T compared with their success in England. Richard Lodge, Bcholar of Balliol : Felloe of Brasenose 1-77 Tin place qf Iceland m the History qf European Institutions. Charles An- si as Vansittarl < tonybeare, Junior Student of ( 'h. ( h. 1878 Tht Routes of Commera between East and West from the Fan of the Western Emptn to the Circumnavigation of Africa. [Not awarded] 1879 Tit- Enit'iirati.n consequent on the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Regi- nald Lane Poole. BaUiol 1880 Queen Christina of Sweden. Arthur Henry Hardinge, Balliol: Fellow of All Souls 1881 John Sohieski. Edward Henry Ralph Tatham, Brasenose 1882 James and Philip Van Artevelde, William James Ashley, Scholar of Balliol : Fellow of Lincoln 1883 Justinian. Hon. George Nathaniel Curzon, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls 1884 The Art of War in the Middle Ages to the dose of the Fifteenth Century. Charles William Chadwick Oman, Fellow of All Souls 1885 The Duke of 8t. Simon, Edwin Caiman, Balliol 1886 The growth of free towns in Italy, Germany, and Southern Gaul, and their absence in England. [Not awarded] 1887 Thomas < romweU. Owen Morgan Edwards. Scholar of Balliol 1888 The place of Fenelon in French History. AVilliam Cars, University. Prize Essay on International Law. In the year 1869 a Prize was offered to the University for the best Essay on a subject connected with International Law. the competition being open to all Members of the University who had not, on the day appointed for sending in the Essay, exceeded six years from their matriculation. Prize-Man. 1S70 The Law of Blockade : its History, present Condition, and probable Future. Henry Bargrave Deane, Balliol The Coxixgton Prize. The University in 1871 accepted the sum of £1275, raised by volun- tary contributions, in order to found a Prize in memory of the late John Conington, M.A., Corpus Professor of Latin. The Prize is of the value of about ^£120, and is offered once in every three years for a dissertation, either in English or in Latin, at the writer's option, on some subject appertaining to Classical learning. It is open to all Members of the University who, on the day appointed for sending in the dissertation, shall have passed all Ex- aminations required for the degree of B.A.. and shall have completed six years and not exceeded fifteen years from tbeir matriculation. The Trustees are the Vice-Chancellor, the Pegius Professor of Greek, the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Professor of Comparative Philology, THE COBDEN PRIZE. 165 the Professor of Latin in the University of Cambridge, and two other persons to be appointed by co-optation, who are at present D. 13. Monro, M.A., Provost of Oriel, and H. F. Pelham, M.A., Fellow of Exeter. At the beginning of each triennial period the Trustees propose by public notice a Subject, or a choice of Subjects, for the dissertation. The Trustees appoint three Judges to award the Prize. Prize- Men. 1875 At what times and from what causes did the principal writers of antiquity 6< - come lost f [No candidate] 1878 The Greek Dialects. |_No candidate] 1882 The manner in which the Writings attributed to Aristotle have received (heir present form, to be illustrated especially from the Nicomachean Ethics, the Politics, and the De Anima. John Cook Wilson, Fellow of Oriel 1886 The ancient criticism and interpretation of Homer. [Not awarded.] 1888 [The choice of subjects was left to candidates; the prize was not awarded.] The Cobden Prize. The University in 1876 accepted an annual Prize of ,£20 offered by the Cobden Club for an Essay on some subject connected with Political Economy. The original regulations were revised in 1881, and the Prize is now awarded once every three years and is of the value of =£'60. The Prize is open to Members of the University who, on the day appointed for sending in the Essays, have not exceeded twenty-eight Terms from their matriculation. The Judges are the Professor of Political Economy and two other persons appointed on each occasion, one by the Vice-Chancellor and the other by the Donors. The Prize is to be awarded to the Essay which shall show " the greatest amount of literary merit together with the greatest knowledge of the subject proposed." On each occasion of awarding the Prize the Judges, or a majority of them, fix the subject for the next Prize. Prize-Men. 1878 The policy of Protection in ?/«?'»f/ communities, from an economical point of view. Bernhard Ringrose Wise, Scholar of Queen's 1879 Discuss the catises of the present Depression of Trade, and the "Remedies suggested for it. Walter Edward Smith, New College 1880 1\'liat is the value of Political Economy to. Mankind? Alexander Neilson Cumming, Exhibitioner of Balliol 1883 In what respects, on purely economical grounds, is the furih* r applicatii n of a Free Trade Policy required in the legislation of this country? Charles Edward Troup, Exhibitioner of Balliol. 1886 Political Economy and Socialism: What is the teaching of Political Economy as to the effects of Private Property anil Free Exchange on the one hand, and of State Property and Bequlated Contracts on the other hand, on the production and distribution of Wealth t Hebbbbt Llewellyn Smith, (Scholar of Corpus. 166 PRIZES. Eolleston Memorial Prize. Founded in 1883, by public smVeription, in memory of George Etolleston, D.M., Fellow of Merton College, and Linacre Professor of Physiology, 1860-81. The Price consists of two years' income of a fund of about .£'1200, and is to be given once in two years for original research in any subject comprised under the following heads: Animal and Vegetable Morphology, Physiology and Pathology, and Anthro- pology, to be selected by the candidates themselves. The Prize is open to such Members of the Universities of Oxford or Cambridge as have not exceeded ten years from the date of their matriculation. The Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Medicine, the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, the Waynflete Pro- fessor of Physiology, and the Sherardian Professor of Botany, are Trustees of the Prize, and appoint the Judges, who may be either Trustees, or Members of one of the two Universities of Oxford and Cambridge not below the degree of M.A. or B.M. Prize- Men. f St. John's C AYalter Gardiner, Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge 1888 William Bateson, Fellow of St Johnjs College, Cambridge I p n . i Green Moral Philosophy Prize. Thomas Hill Green, M.A., sometime Fellow of Balliol College, and Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, 1878-1882, by his will (proved July 24, 1882) bequeathed to the University the sum of One Thousand Pounds, and directed that the accumulated income should be applied every third year as a prize for a dissertation on some subject relating to Moral Philosophy, the subject being selected, and the prize awarded, by "NY byte's Professor and the TVaynflete Professor of Moral and Meta- physical Philosophy, and one other person of the degree of Master of Arts, or any superior degree, to be elected for that purpose by the Master and Fellows of Balliol College. He also directed that every candidate for the prize should have been admitted to or qualified for the degree of Master of Arts. The bequest w 7 as not to take effect during the lifetime of the Testa- tor's widow, but that lady having proposed to give an annual sum of <£30 for a prize to be awarded on the terms prescribed by her hus- band's will, the University by Decree of Convocation on March 11, 1884, accepted the offer. Prizeman. 1887 In what directions does Moral Philosophy at the present, time seem to admit of , or to require, an advance ? Samuel Alexander, Fellow of Lincoln. 167 CLASS LISTS. The names of those Members of the University who have been awarded " Honours " in their Examinations will be found in the Alphabetical Eegister at the end of the volume 1 . Down to the end of the eighteenth century the Examination for the degree of Bachelor of Arts was little better than a mockery, and, if a Candidate showed any superior attainments, there was no mark of honourable distinction that could be given to him. The commencement of the present system is to be found in the Statute of 1800, which gave an option to each Candidate to offer himself for the ordinary Examination which was held in every Term, or for a more strict Examination in Easter Term, at w T hich Honours were awarded according to the merits of the Candidates. At this Examination, those who most eminently distinguished themselves were to be classed as Candidates " qui se Examinatoribus Publicis maxime commendaverunt." Of these there could be no more than twelve ; and, if more than that number appeared to the Examiners worthy of distinction, they were to be described as Candidates "qui se Examinatoribus Publicis EGREG1E commendaverunt." The names in each division were arranged in order of merit, and were published. The Candidates were examined in Mathematics as well as in Classics, and the Honours were awarded for attainments in both conjointly. In 1807 two stated times for the Examination were appointed, one in Michaelmas, the other in Easter Term ; and it was enacted, that all Candidates, whether for Honours or not, should be examined in one course in one or other of those Terms ; that all who passed the Ex- amination in either Term should be arranged in three Classes, in the first two of which should be placed, alphabetically in each, the names of those who passed with more or less distinction, the third Class com- prising all the rest ; that this Class List should be twofold, having one side for Literal Humaniores or Classics, the other for Discipline Mathe- matical et Physical or Mathematics ; and that the names in the first two Classes should be published. In 1809 the Second Class was divided into two by a line, the names above and below that line being placed in alphabetical order severally ; 60 that, though nominally but two, there were really three Classes of honorary distinction. In 1825 the name of "Third Class" was given to that which had 1 The complete aeries of Class Lists will be found in the University Calendar. 168 CLASS LTSTS. been the lower half of the Second class, that which had been the Third was entitled the " Fourth < Haas," and the number of the names in it was printed at the foot of the Glass List. In 1830 1 tin; uumber of classes was increased to five, that which had beeu the Fourth b Lng made the Fifth, and the first four being designed for honorary distinction. It was also provided that those who were not Candidates for Honours in the Classical School should be examined separately from those who were, the former being taken first, and that Mathematical ( landidates should be examined first of all in either series. At the same time permission was given to the Examiners to place in the Fourth class in Classics any Candidate whom they might think worthy of it, even though he had not offered himself as a Candidate for Honours ; and, as a choice between Logic and four Books of Euclid was now allowed to those who were not Candidates for Honours, whereas Logic was before required from every one, that permission was under- stood as applying to the Fourth Class in Mathematics likewise. This enactment took effect in 1831. The Statutes which established the present course of examination were accepted by Convocation in the years 1849, 1850, 1869, 1872, and 1886. To the old Classical and Mathematical Schools, the Schools of Natural Science, and of Law and Modern History were added in 1853, and the School of Theology in 1870. The School of Law and Modern History was divided into two Schools, one of Jurisprudence and the other of Modern History, in 1872. The School of Oriental Studies was added in 1886. There are four Classes for each School corresponding in all respects to the first four Classes of the Statute of 1830. These Schools are now designated the seven Honour Schools of the Second Public Ex- amination. The examination of Candidates who do not seek Honours is conducted on an independent footing and by other Examiners. Since the year 1882 the examination, in. each of the Honour Schools has been held once a year only. Since 1883 the Examiners in the Final Honour Schools have had power, of which they have occasionally availed themselves, to place at the foot of the class-lists, distinguished by the word aegrotat (or aegro- tant), the names of Candidates who have been prevented by illness from showing that they are entitled to a place in the class-list, or from undergoing the complete examination. Such Candidates are deemed to have obtained honours in their respective Schools. In the Lists issued by Moderators there were at first but two divisions of Honour for each of the tw r o Schools of Classics and Mathematics ; but from Michaelmas Term, 1854, there have been three. In each division the Candidates' names are placed in alphabetical order. Since 1885 the Examination for Honours in Classics has been held only once a year ; that for Honours in Mathematics has, as before, been held twice a year. 1 In 1826 it was provided that Candidates for Honours in Mathematics should be the first examined in the Classical School, but no change was made in the arrangement oi the Class List. CLASS LISTS. 169 The Lists of Honours and Classes which have been published by Public Examiners and Moderators from the first establishment of their several Examinations will be found in the Oxford U.mvkksity Calendar. The regulations for the examination of Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Civil Law were revised in the year 1871. The examination is held once a year, in Trinity Term, and the names of those < landidates (not having exceeded the twenty-fifth Term from matriculation) who satisfy the Examiners are arranged alphabetically in three classes according to merit. The first examination under the new system ' held in 1873. COLLEGES. The Colleges are distinct corporate bodies, founded at various times for the purpose of study, and nearly (if not quite) all of them for the purpose of education also ; within the University, hut independent of it ; governed, as to their own concerns, by their respective Statutes ; each having a mansion for the residence of Members of the Foundation and for the reception of academical students ; and holding property of various kinds through the munificence of Founders and Benefactors. In common use the word " College" signifies the mansion of each Society as well as the Society itself. In Oxford there are twenty-one Colleges now existing. The history of their relation to the University is too large a subject to be treated here. It may be sufficient to say, that for more than four hundred years previous to 1855 no person could be a M ember of the University who had not his name upon the books of some College, or of one of the Academical Halls which are described further on. In the year 1855 a Statute was made, by which Members of Convocation w r ere permitted, under certain conditions, to open Private Halls for the reception of students : but very few have hitherto availed themselves of the per- mission. Another Statute, made in 1868, removed the old restriction, and enabled persons to become Students and Members of the University without belonging to any College or Hall. These Students are by Statute designated " Non-Collegiate" (in Latin, Non ascripti). The corporation of every College, except two, comprises a Head, Fellows and Scholars in various numbers, and a few other Members, whose numbers, offices, and titles differ in different Societies. All these are Members of the Foundation, and receive stipends from the corporate revenues. The two exceptions are All Souls and Christ Church. At All Souls there are no Scholars: at Christ Church, which is a cathedral establishment as well as an academical institution, there is, besides the Dean, a capitular body of Canons, while those w T ho answer in most respects to Fellows are called Students. At Merton the Scholars are called Postmasters, at Magdalen Demies (in Latin, Semi-Socii). Keble College is a society or house founded for academical study and education, and admitted to the privileges enjoyed by the Colleges and Public Halls within the University by decree of Convocation, April 18, 1871. The Heads of Colleges have not all the same title. The title is" Master" at University, Balliol, and Pembroke Colleges ; " Warden" at Merton, New College, All Souls, Wadham, and Keble; " Bector" at Exeter and Lincoln; "Provod" at Oriel, Queen's, and Worcester ; "President" COLLEGES. 171 at Magdalen, Corpus Christi, Trinity, and St. John's; " Principal" at Brasenose, Jesus, and Hertford ; and " Dean " at Christ Church. All the Colleges, except Lincoln, Keble, and Hertford, are now governed by Statutes made for each by the Commissioners appointed under the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877. In Christ Church the Dean, Canons, and Students are the Governing Body ; in Keble the Warden and Council ; in every other College the Head and Fellows. Discipline over the Junior Members of each Society is exercised by the Head, his Vicegerent, and certain Officers of the College, who are commonly appointed from the Fellows. In almost every College the Head is elected by the Fellows. But the Dean of Christ Church is appointed by the Crown, the Warden of Keble by the Council of that College, and the Principal of Hertford by the Chancellor of the University. Headships are tenable for life, but subject to the provisions contained in the new Statutes for the retirement on a pension of a Head who has become permanently incapable of performing the duties of his office, or for his deprivation for grave reasons. The Fellowships created under the Statutes of 1882 may be divided into three classes, namely, Professor Fellowships, Official Fellowships, and Ordinary Fellowships, but the representation of each class is not provided for in all Colleges alike. Professor Fellowships are annexed to certain University Professorships, and constitute part of their emolu- ments ; Official Fellowships are tenable by the holders of certain College offices, such as Tutors, Chaplains, and Bursars, so long as they continue to hold those offices ; Ordinary Fellowships, which are of the value of £200 a year, and are tenable for seven years only, may be awarded after examination, or on condition of the holder undertaking definite literary or scientific work in the University or elsewhere, or may be conferred on University Professors or Readers. The Colleges are also empowered to elect persons of distinction to Honorary Fellowships, but the holders of such Fellowships have no share in the' government of the College, and derive no emolument from its revenues. Scholarships are usually of the value, inclusive of all allowances, of -£80 a year. They are awarded by the Head and Fellows after exami- nation, and are tenable in the first instance for tw r o years only ; their tenure however may be prolonged, in case the industry and good con- duct of the Scholar have at the end of that period been duly certified, for another two years, at the expiration of which a further extension for one year is in special cases allowed. As a general rule no candidate is eligible for an Open Scholarship whose age on the day of election exceeds nineteen years. In the following pages the several Colleges are placed in the reputed order of their foundation. 172 I. UNIVEESITY COLLEGE. The College of the Great Hall of the University, commonly called University College, was, according to popular tradition, founded and endowed by King Alfred the Great, in or about the year 872. No record however of this tradition is found earlier than the close of the fourteenth or the beginning of the fifteenth century. The first historical endowment of the College dates from the year 1 249. In that year William of Durham, said to have been Rector of Wearmouth and Archdeacon of Durham, bequeathed a sum of money to provide a permanent endowment for the maintenance of a certain number of " Masters." The first purchase with this bequest was made in 1253, and the first Statutes are dated 1280. The endowment of William of Durham was added to at various dates by other benefactors; among others by King Henry IV, at the instance of Walter Skirlow or Skirlaw, Bishop of Durham, in 1403 ; by Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, in 1455 ; by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, in 1587 ; by John Freeston, in 1592 ; by Robert Guusley, in 1610 ; by Sir Simon Bennet, in 1631 ; by Dr. John Radcliffe, in 1714; and by Dr. John Browne, in 1764. The foundation now consists (according to Statutes made in 1881) of a Master, thirteen Fellows (including one Civil Law Fellow), seven- teen Scholars, and twelve Exhibitioners. The Fellowships are tenable for seven years, but this term may be extended under certain conditions. The Civil Law Fellowship was founded in 1837 by Mary Anne Viscountess Sidmouth, in honour of her father, William Scott, Lord Stowell, sometime Fellow of this Society. It is open to Members of the L'niversity of Oxford who have passed all the Examinations required for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, and have not exceeded twenty- eight Terms from their Matriculation, and is tenable fur seven years. The Scholarships are of the value of £80 per annum, and are open to all who have not exceeded the age of nineteen on the day of election They are tenable in the first instance for two years, but this term is extended to four years in case of good conduct and industry, and may for special reasons be extended to five years. UNIVERSITY. 173 The Heron Exhibition and the two Lodge Exhibitions (annual value not exceeding ,£70) are open to all persons in need of support at the University who are not more than twenty-one years old or of more than six Terms' standing. The three Freest on Exhibitions (value £50) are confined in the first instance to the Grammar Schools of Normanton, Wakefield, Pontefract, and Swillington, and the four Gunsley Exhibitions (value not less than s£45) to the Grammar Schools of Rochester and Maidstone. All the ahove Exhibitions are held on the same tenure ax the Scholarships. MASTERS. 1561 1332 Poser de Aswardby 1572 1362 John de Pocklyngton 1584 1378 "William de Kexby 1597 1392 Thomas Foston 1609 1396 Thomas Duffield 1632 1398 Edmund Lacy 1648 1403 John Appleton 1655 1413 John Castle, or Castell 1660 1420 Robert Burton L665 1426 Richard Wytton 1676 1430 Thomas Ben-well, or Benyngwell 1689 1441 John Marton 1691 1474 William Gregford 1692 1488 John Rokysburgh, or Rokes- 1722 borough 1744 1509 Ralph Hamsterley 1764 1518 Leonard Hutchinson 1808 1546 John Cray ford 1821 1547 Richard Salveyn 1836 1551 Georere Ellison 1870 1557 Anthony Salveyn 1881 1558 James Lhigdale Thomas Key William James Anthony Gate George Abbot John Bancroft Thomas Walker Joshua Hoyle Francis Johnson Thomas Walker restored Richard Clayton Obadiah Walker Edward Ferrar Thomas Bennett Arthur Charlett Thomas Cockman John Browne Nathan Wetherell James Griffith George Rowley Frederick Charles Plumptre George Granville Bradley James Franck Bright. 3 74 II. BALLIOL COLLEGE. Founded by John Balliol, of Barnard Castle in the county of Dur- ham, and Dervorgilla his wife (parents of John Balliol, King of Scot- land). The foundation had been commenced during the lifetime of John Balliol, who died in 1269. The House was permanently endowed by his widow, who in the year 1282 gave to it the earliest statutes. Its revenues were augmented by the munificence of succeeding Benefactors, particularly of Sir William Felton and Sir Philip Somervyle. There are now fourteen Fellowships and fifteen Scholarships on the old foundation at this College ; the latter of about ,£80 a-year, open to candidates under nineteen years of age. There are five Scholarships of £60 a-year, for persons educated at BlundellV School, Tiverton, on the foundation of Mr. Peter Blundell, one of which is to be filled up annually by examination at the School. There are four Mathematical Scholarships, tenable for four years, of the value of £80 a-year. There are also eight Scholarships, of £80 a-year, .tenable for four years, "for the encouragement of the study of Law and History, and of the study of Natural Science, in order to qualify Students for the professions of Law and Medicine respectively," founded by Hannah, daughter of the late Francis Brakenbury, as a grateful memorial of her deceased brothers, James B. Brakenbury and Ralph Brakenbury, and in recog- nition of an ancient connection between the families of Balliol and Brakenbury. Three Exhibitions (or more, according to circumstances) of £70 a-year are annually offered by the College for open competition among all Candidates who have not completed the eighth Term from their matriculation. There are also a certain number of Minor Exhibitions of £40 a year. The "Warner Exhibition (founded in 1667 by John "Warner, Bishop of Rochester), of about £90 a year, is confined to natives, or those whose fathers were natives, of Scotland. All these Scholarships and Exhibitions, under the regulations of the Oxford University Commission of 1882, are tenable for two years ; there is a power of renewal for two years longer if the College are satisfied with the Scholar or Exhibitioner ; and a further power of BALLIOL. 175 extension to five years for special reasons. They can only be held during residence. The Snell Exhibitions (ten in number at present) were added in 1677 by John Snell, Esquire. The nomination to them is vested In the Principal and Professors of Glasgow University, and the election in the Master and Fellows of this College. One or two of these are annually filled up by an examination held at Glasgow. They are tenable during residence for five years. Two Exhibitions of ,£100 a-year, tenable during residence for four years, were founded under the will of Richard Jenkyns, D.D., Master of the College 1819-54 ; to be filled up by competition among those members of the College who have not exceeded sixteen Terms of academical standing. Henry Skynner, Esq., who died in 1884, bequeathed certain ground- rents in London for the foundation of Fellowships and Scholarships having for their object the study of Mathematics and Astronomy. A Scholarship on this Foundation, of the value of £90 a year, tenable for five years, has been established out of this endowment. On the death, in 1887, of the last Principal of New Inn Hall, that institution, which had existed as an academical hall from 1438, became, by virtue of a statute made by the University of Oxford Commissioners in 1881, united with Balliol College, in which its property, site, and buildings are now vested. PROCURATORS. 1 Hngo de Hertipoll William de Menyll PRINCIPALS or WARDENS. 1282 Walter de Foderingey 1296 Hugh de Warkenby 1303 Stephen de Cornwall 1309 Richard de Chickwell 1321 Thomas de Waldeby 1323 Henrv de Seton 1327 Nicholas de Lueeby 1332 John de Pocklyngton MASTERS. 1340 Hugh de Corbrygge 1349 William Kirnessale 1356 Robert de Derby William de Kingston 1361 JohnWycliff 1366 John Hugate 1371 Thomas Tyrwhyt 1397 Humardus Asknam 1406 William Lambert, or Lambard 1412 Thomas Chase 1423 Robert Burleigh 1429 Robert Stapvltmi 1432 William Brandon 1451 Robert Thwaites 1P>1 William Lambton 1472 .Tolin Segden 1477 Robert Abdy 1 Where dates are wanting, they 1494 William Bell 1497 Richard Bernyngham 1512 Thomas Cisson 1518 Richard Stubbys 1525 William Whyte 1539 George Cootes, or Cotys 1545 William Wryght 1547 James Brokes 1555 William Wryght again 1559 Francis Babington 1560 Anthony Garnet 1563 Robert Hooper 1570 John Piers 1">71 Adam Squire 1580 Edmund Lilly 1610 Robert Abbot 1617 John Parkhurst 1637 Thomas Lawrence 1648 George Bradshaw 1651 Henrv Savage 1672 Thomas Good 1678 John Venn 1687 Roger Mander 1706 John Ban hi 1723 Joseph Hunt 1726 Theophilus Leigh 1785 John Daw 1798 John Parsons ISl'.t Richard .leiikyns 1854 Robert Scott 1870 Benjamin Jowktt. are either unknown or douhtfuL 176 III. MERTON COLLEGE. This College, originally called the House of Scholars of Morton, was founded in the year 1264, at Maiden in Surrey, by Walter de Merton, sometime Chancellor of England, and afterwards Bishop of Rochester. The first body of Statutes was given by the Founder in 1264, the third and last in 1274, in which year the House of the Scholars was removed to Oxford. Subsequent benefactors were — in 1380, John Wyllyott, D.D., Chan- cellor of Exeter, who vested his Estates in the College for the main- tenance of Portionistse, since called Post-Masters ; in 1604, John Chamber, Fellow of Eton, Cauon of Windsor, who left moneys for the maintenance of two Post-Masters and one Fellow, to be elected from Foundationers of Eton ; in 1753, Henry Jackson, sometime M.A. of this College, and afterwards Minon Canon of St. Paul's, who founded certain Exhibitions. Under the new Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commis- sioners in 1881, the number of Fellowships with emolument is not to be less than nineteen and may be raised to twenty-six. Subject to certain reservations, these Fellowships are tenable for seven years. Most of them are awarded upon the results of an examination, but the College is empowered, within certain limits, to elect without examina- tion any Professor or Public Eeader in the University ; any person of eminence in Literature, Science, or Art, who shall undertake literary, scientific, or educational work; and any person who has been appointed to act as Bursar, Tutor, or Lecturer of the College. The number of Postmasterships, or Scholarships, is eighteen, but may be increased. Provision is made for their being assigned, in a definite rotation, to Classics, Mathematics, and Natural Science re- spectively. Their annual value is ^80, inclusive of rooms anel all allowances. They are tenable for two years from the day of election, but may be renewed for a further period of two years, if the Warden and Fellows, after receiving a report from the Tutors, shall declare themselves satisfied with the Postmaster's industry and good conduct. Under special circumstances, they may be again extended for one year MERTON. 177 longer. No person is eligible to a Postmastership who lias exceeded the age of nineteen on the day of election. Two of these Postmasterships, being Chambers Postmastorships, are reserved to Candidates educated at Eton College, if any shall present themselves " of sufficient merit for election." There are also four Exhibitions of £60 a-year, to which persons are eligible Avithout restriction of age. These are awarded after the same examinations and under the same conditions as the Postmaster- ships. There is also an Exhibition Fund, whichMs formed for the purpose of assisting poor students and of promoting study among the Under- graduate Members of the College. On the resignation of the last Principal of St. Alban Hall in 1882, that institution (said to date from the early part of the fifteenth cen- tury) became, by virtue of a Statute made by the University of Oxford Commissioners in 1881, united with Merton College, in which its pro- perty, site, and buildings are now vested. WARDENS. 1272 Peter de Abendon, alias Lakyng 1286 Richard Warblysdon 1295 John de la More 1299 John Wanting 1328 Robert Treng 1351 William Durant 1375 John Bloxham 1387 John Wendover 1398 Edmund Beekyngham 1416 Thomas Rodborne 1417 Robert Gilbert 1421 Henry de Abendon 1438 EliasHolcot 1455 Henry Sever, or Sewer 1471 John Gygur 1483 Richard Fitzjames 1507 Thomas Harpur 1508 Richard Rawlyns 1521 Rowland Philipps 1525 John Chamber 1544 Henry Tyndall 1545 Thomas Raynolds 1559 James Gervays 1562 John Man 1569 Thomas Bickley 1585 Henrv Savile 1621 Nathaniel Brent 1(545 William Harvey 1646 Nathaniel Brent again 1651 Jonathan Goddard 1660 Edward Reynolds 1661 Sir Thomas Clayton 1693 Richard Lydall 1704 Edmund Marten 1709 John Holland 1734 Robert Wyntle 1750 John Robinson 1759 Henry Barton 1790 Scrope Berdmore 1810 Peter Vauifhan 1826 Robert Bulloek-Marsham 1881 Hoii.George Chakles Bkodt-.hk. M 178 IV. EXETER COLLEGE. This College was founded by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter. in 1316 ; and was incorporated by charter of Queen Elizabeth in 1565, under the name of Exeter College in the University of Oxford ; and enlarged by a second endowment given in that year by Sir William Petre, Knight. There are at present twelve Fellowships, including the Chaplain Fellowship. There are twenty-one or more Foundation Scholarships : of these, eight (called Stapledon Scholarships) are limited to persons born or educated in the old Diocese of Exeter, and either one or two (called King- Charles the First's Scholarships) to persons born in any of the Channel Islands, or educated at Victoria College, Jersey, or Elizabeth College, Guernsey. The rest of the Scholarships are open. Four are usually awarded for proficiency in Mathematics, and four for proficiency in Natural Science. The College exercises the power of adding to the number of Open Scholarships. The Stapledon Scholarships are of the value of not less than ,£60 a year ; the remainder of £80. If no duly qualified candidates present themselves for the limited Scholarships, these also may for the time be thrown open. The election to the Open Scholarships usually takes place in Hilary Term. Candidates for all the above-mentioned Scholarships must be under nineteen years of age. There is also a Scholarship founded by Mr. George Eedsull Carter of the value of £80 a year, for which persons born in the County of Kent who are already members of the College have a preference cssteris paribus over other candidates. Subject to this reservation the Carter Scholar- ship is open. Two Scholarships, each of the value of £80 a year, have been founded by Miss Marianne Frances Hasker, " for the advancement of sound learning and for the encouragement of the study of Theology by persons intending to take Holy Orders." These Scholarships are open to all persons born British subjects who need assistance at the University. EXETER. 179 There are various Exhibitions in the gift of the College. Of these, two have the same limitation as King Charles the First's Scholarships, two (How) are limited to sons of clergymen with preference for the Founder's kin, or, in default of these, for sons of clergymen resident in the County of Somerset or of Devon ; one (GifTord) is limited in the first instance to Candidates educated at Ashburton School; two (Symes and Michell) are restricted to students of Divinity who are of not less than two terms' standing in the University ; one (Richards) to persons already members of the College. The other Exhibitions are open. and are awarded for proficiency in Classics and in the various subjects of the Final Schools. The College has power to add to the number < if Open Exhibitions. There is no limitation of age for the Carter or Hasker Scholarships or for the Exhibitions. Candidates for any Exhibition must be in nee I of assistance at the University. PERPETUAL RECTORS, the office HAVING BEEN' ANNUAL BEFORE. 1566 1570 1578 1592 1612 1642 1649 1662 1666 John Neale Robert Newton Thomas Glasier Thomas Holland John Prideaux George Hakewill John Conant Joseph Maynard Arthur Bury 1690 William Paynter 1716 Matthew Hole 1730 John Convbeare 1733 Joseph Atwell 1737 James Edgcumbe 1750 Francis Webber 1771 Thomas Bray 1785 Thomas Stinton 1797 Henry Richards 1808 John Cole 1819 John Collier Jones 1838 Joseph Loscombe Richards 1854 'John Prideaux Lightfoot 1887 William Walrond Jackson. ii 2 180 V. ORIEL COLLEGE. This College was founded by Edward II. in 1326, on the suggestion of Adam de Brome, his almoner, for a Provost and ten Fellows. The number of Fellowships was subsequently increased to eighteen by various benefactions. Four were founded by John Frank, Master of the Bolls, who died A.D. 1441 ; one by John Carpenter, Bishop of Worcester, about the year 1476 ; one by William Smyth, Bishop of Lincoln, 1507 ; and two by Richard Dudley, Chancellor of the Church of Salisbury, 1529. Queen Anne annexed to the Provostship a Canonry of Rochester, which was afterwards severed from it under Statutes made by the University Commissioners of 1877, and is now annexed to the Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture. Several Exhibitions and Scholarships were founded in this College by different Benefactors : viz. six, of inconsiderable value, by Richard Dudley, above mentioned ; three by Dr. Robinson, Bishop of London, 1718 ; four under the Will of Henry, Duke of Beaufort, 1744 ; two under that of Mrs. Ludwell, 1761 ; one (the Rutland Exhibition), by the Rev. Richard Twopeny, 1838 ; and two under the Will of Dr. Ireland, Dean of Westminster, 1842. By Statutes made by the Commissioners under the Universities Act 1877 the number of Fellows (exclusive of Professor Fellows) was reduced to twelve. The Regius Professor of Modern History and the Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture are Professor Fellows. Under the same Statutes there are at least ten Scholarships and four Exhibitions, called the Exhibitions of Adam de Brome, tenable for four years (which may be extended for special reasons to five years) ; the value of each of these Scholarships and Exhibitions (during residence) being £S0 per annum. Candidates for the Exhibitions must be deserving persons in need of support at the University ; to a Scholarship no one is eligible who has attained the age of nineteen years. There are also nine Exhibitions besides those last above named, an' 1 two Bible Clerkships. ORIEL. 181 PROVOSTS. Adam de Brome "William de Leverton William de Hawkesworth William de Daveutrie 1373 Johnde Colvntre 1386 John de Middleton John de Maldon John de Possell William de Corffe Thomas de Leintwarden 1420 Henry Kayle ' 1425 Nicholas Herry 1430 John Carpenter 1443 Walter Lyhert, le Hart, or Hart 1446 JolmHalse 1449 Henry Sampson 1476 Thomas Hawkyns 1479 John Taylor 1493 Thomas Cornish 1507 Edmund Wylsford 1326 1332 1347 1349 1394 1402 1410 1415 1516 James More 1530 Thomas Ware 1538 Henry Myime 1540 William ilnynea 1550 John Smyth 1565 Roarer Marbeck 1566 John Belly 1573 Anthony Blencowe 1618 William Lewis 1621 JohnTolson 1644 John Saunders 1653 Robert Say 1691 George Royse 1708 George Carter 1727 Walter Hodges 1757 Chardin Musgrave 1768 John Clarke 1781 John Eveleigh 1814 Edward Copleston 1828 Edward Hawkins 1882 David Bixxixg Moneo. 182 VI. THE QUEEN'S COLLEGE. Founded in 1340, 0. S., by Eobert Eglesfield, Chaplain to Philippa, Queen of Edward III, from whom it is called the Queen's College. Under the new Statutes (1882) the College consists of a Provost, from fourteen to sixteen Fellows, about twenty-five Scholars (of whom four or five, to be called Eglesfield Scholars, are, if suitable candidates present themselves, to be natives of Cumberland or "Westmoreland), and two Bible-Clerks. An additional Scholarship was founded in 1866 by the Eev. Sir E. B. Jodrell, Bart., M.A., of the College, in memory of his father. The Hastings Exhibitions are open to candidates from the schools of Carlisle and St. Bees in Cumberland, Appleby and Heversham in West- moreland, Bradford, Don caster, Giggleswick, Leeds, Eichmond, Eipon, Sedbergh, Wakefield, and York, in Yorkshire. There are also Exhibitions in the gift of the College, (Fitzgerald) for natives of Middlesex, (Thanet) for boys from Appleby School, (Fox) for natives of Cumberland and Westmoreland educated at St. Bees School, (Dixon) for natives of Whitehaven, (Wilson) for boys from Kirkby Lonsdale and Kendal schools, besides others of smaller value. The Tylney Exhibitioner is nominated by the owner of Tylney Hall ; the Thomas Exhibitions, for sons or orphans of clergymen in the Diocese of Carlisle, and the Berry Exhibitions, for sons of clergy in the Diocese of Manchester, are in the gift of Trustees, of whom the Provost is one. PROVOSTS. 1340 Richard de Eetteford William de Muskani, or Mus- ehampe 1350 John de Hotham 1361? Henry de Whitfelde 1377 Thomas de Carlile 1404 Roger Whelpdale, or Quelpdale 1421 Walter Bell 1426 Rowland Bires, or del Byrys 1432 Thomas de Eglesfeld 1442 William Spenser 1460 John Peyrson, or Pereson 1483 Henry Boost, or Bost 1487 Thomas Langton 1495 Christopher Bainbrigg 1508 Edward Rigge 1515 John a Pantry, or Pantre 1534 William Devenysh, Denyse, or Dennyson QUEENS. 1559 Hugh Hodgson 1677 Timothy Halton 1561 Thomas Francis 1704 William Lancaster 1563 Lancelot Shawe 1717 John Gibson 1565 Alan Scot 1730 Joseph Smith 1575 Bartholomew Bousfield 1756 Joseph Browne 1581 Henry Kohinson 1767 Thomas Fothergill 1599 Henry Airav 1796 Septimus Collin* m 1827 John Fox 1616 Barnabaa I 'otter 1626 Christopher Potter 1855 William Thomson 1646 Gerard Langbaine 1862 William Jackson 1658 Thomas Barlow 1878 John Riciiahd Mag bath 183 L84 VII. NEW COLLEGE. This College was founded by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Win- chester, and sometime Lord High Chancellor of England, under a Charter of Eichard the Second, dated 30th June, 1379, and a Deed of Foundation dated 26th November, 1379, for a Warden, seventy Fellows and Scholars, ten Chaplains, three Clerks, and sixteen Choristers. Lender Statutes made by the Oxford University Commissioners in 1881, and approved by the Queen in Council, May 3, 1882, the Fellow- ships hereafter are to be divided into three classes, viz. Professor Fellowships, Tutorial Fellowships, and Ordinary Fellowships. The Professor Fellowships are to be five in number, and are to be annexed to the Savilian Professorships of Geometry and Astronomy : the Professorship of Logic ; a Professorship of Ancient History ; and a Professorship of Physics ; and the holders of the last three Professor- ships are to be called Wykeham Professors. The Tutorial Fellowships are to be so many, not exceeding ten, in number, as the Warden and Fellows may deem necessary. The Ordinary Fellowships are to be not less than fourteen in number, nor more than will make up the whole number of Fellowships to thirty-six, including any Fellowship to which a Bursar may have been elected. So soon as the revenues of the College will permit, two Ordinary Fellowships (called respectively Winchester and Open Fellowships) are to be filled up annually by competition. One of these is to be open to all persons who shall have been educated for at least two years in the School of Winchester College, or have been for at least twelve Terms members of New College ; the other is to be open to all persons who shall have passed all the Examinations required by the University for the Degree of B.A. The Scholarships are divided into two Classes, respectively called Winchester Scholarships and Open Scholarships. The Winchester Scholarships are so many as will enable the War- den and Fellows to elect to six such Scholarships in each year, from the boys receiving education in the School of Winchester College ; NEW COLLEGE. 185 no distinction being made between members of the foundation of Win- chester College and boys not members thereof. The Open Scholarships are to be so many as will enable the Warden and Fellows to elect to four Open Scholarships in each year. No Candidate is eligible to an Open Scholarship whose age on the day of election shall exceed nineteen years. The emoluments of a Scholarship, inclusive of rooms and all allow- ances, if any, are to be <£80 a-year. Every Scholarship is tenable for two years from the day of election ; but the tenure may be prolonged for a further period of two years ; and, for special reasons, for one year more. A fund is to be established for the purpose of maintaining Exhibitions to be held by Undergraduate Members of the College. The Choir is to consist of such a number of Chaplains, Lay-Clerks, and Choristers, as the Warden and Fellows shall from time to time determine. At present it consists of three Chaplains, seven Lay-Clerks, and twenty Choristers. 1376 1379 1389 1397 1403 1429 1435 1454 1475 1494 1520 1521 1526 1542 1551 1553 1573 1599 1613 WARDENS. 1617 Robert Pincke Richard de Tonworthe 1647 Henry Stringer Nicholas de Wykeham 1649 George Marshall Thomas de Cranleigh, or Cranley 1658 Michael Woodward Richard Malford 1675 John Nicholas John Bowke 1679 Henry Beeston William Estcourt 1701 Richard Traffles Nicholas Ossulhury 1703 Thomas Brathwaite Thomas Chaundler 1712 John Cobb Walter Hyll 1720 John Dobson William Porter 1725 Henry Bigg John Rede 1730 John Coxed John Young 1740 JohnPurnell John London 1764 Thomas Hayward Henry Cole 1768 John Oglander Ralph Skinner 1794 Samuel Gauntlett Thomas Whyte 1822 Philip Nicholas Shuttle worth Martyn Colepeper 1840 David Williams George Ryves 1860 James Edwards Sewell. Arthur Lake 186 VIII. LINCOLN COLLEGE. Founded by Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln, in 1427, for a Bector and seven Fellows ; and greatly augmented by Thomas Rotherham, Bishop of Lincoln, and afterwards Archbishop of York and Lord High Chancellor of England, who added five Fellowships, and gave a new body of .Statutes in 1479. Scholarships were given by different Benefactors, the chief of whom were Nathaniel Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham 1674-1722, Richard Hutchins, D.D., and John Badford, D.D., Bectors. One Scholarship was founded in 1847 by Mrs. Tatham, widow of Edward Tatham, D.D., Bector ; and in 1857 the Bev. Henry Usher Matthews, M.A., left by Will certain moneys for the foundation of an Open Scholarship, and also of an Exhibition from Shrewsbury School. The existing Statutes, enacted under the authority of a Parliamentary Commission in 1855, provide for a Bector, twelve Fellows, and fourteen Scholars, on the Foundation. Other Scholarships are added from time to time from the proceeds of two suspended Fellowships. One Fellowship is appropriated to the Lincoln and Merton Pro- fessorship of Classical Archaeology and Art. 14a5 1460 1480 1488 1493 1503 1519 1539 1556 1558 1560 1563 1574 1577 BECTOES. 1590 Bichard Kilbye William Charnberleyn 1620 Paul Hood John Beke 1668 Hon. Nathaniel Crewe John Tristrope 1672 Thomas Marshall George Strangwayes 1685 Fitzherbert Adams William Bethome 1719 John Morley Thomas Banke 1731 Euseby Isham Thomas Drax 1755 Bichard Hutchins John Cottisford 1781 Charles Mortimer Hugh Weston 1784 John Horner Christopher Hargreve 1792 Edward Tatham Henry Heronshaw, or Henshaw 1834 John Badford Francis Babington 1851 James Thompson John Bridgwater 1861 Mark Pattison John Tatham 1884 William Walter Meery John Underbill 187 IX. ALL SOULS COLLEGE. Founded in 1437, by Henry Chichele, sometime Fellow of New- College, and successively Bishop of St. David's and Archbishop of Canterbury, for a Warden, forty Fellows, two Chaplains, and Clerks. The Statutes which came into operation on May 3, 1882, make provision for the following Fellowships : — Fourteen to be filled up after examination in subjects connected with the studies of Law and History ; Seven to be filled up after examination in such other subjects as the Warden and Fellows may from time to time determine ; Seven to be filled up by a Board consisting of the Warden and four Fellows, the Bodleian Librarian, and three persons appointed by the Hebdomadal Council, tenable on condition of under- taking some literary or scientific work in or under the direction of the College or University ; Three tenable in connection with certain College offices by persons who have been Fellows ; Two tenable in connection with certain University offices by per- sons who have been Fellows ; Twelve tenable by persons who have been Fellows under the pro- visions of these Statutes, with an annual emolument of £50 ; Five tenable in connection, respectively, with the Chichele Chair of International Law, the Chichele Chair of Modern History, the Begius Chair of Civil Law, the Yinerian Chair of English Law, the Chair of Bolitical Economy. The College may also elect to Fellowships without emolument not more than three persons who have attained distinction in the service of the Crown, the profession of the law, in literature, science, or art : and may also elect any Public Bcader of the University whose Chair is wholly or partly endowed by the College to a Fellowship without emolument tenable during his tenure of office. Except where the contrary is stated, these Fellowships are all tenable for seven years and are of the annual value of £200. 188 ALL SOULS. The Beading B om of the Codrington Library in this College is open to Graduates of the University, to Barristers on the Oxford Circuit, and to other persons properly recommended, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m! daily— the months of August and September, all Sundays, and some few other days being excepted. WARDENS. 1437 Richard Andrew 1443 Roger rXeyea 1445 William Kele 1459 William l'eteman 1466 John StpkyH 1494 ThomaB llobbys 1503 "William Broke or Brook 1524 John Coale 1527 Robert Woodward 1534 Roger Stokeley 1536 Jul in Warner 1556 Seth Holland 1558 John Pope 1558 John Warner again 1565 Richard Barber 1571 Robert Hoveden 1614 Richard Moket lf.ls Richard Artley It slti Gilbert Sheldon 164S John Palmer, alias Vaolx 1660 Gilbert Sheldon restored 1661 John Meredith 1665 Thomas James 1687 Hon. Leopold William Finch 1702 Bernard Gardiner 1726 Stephen Niblett 1766 Hon. John Tracy 1793 Edmund Isham 1817 Hon. Edward Legge 1827 Lewis Sneyd 1858 Francis Knyvett Leighton 1881 Sir William Reynell Anson, Bart. 189 X. ST. MARY MAGDALEN COLLEGE. This College was founded in 1458, by William of Waynflete, suc- cessively Head Master of Winchester and Eton Colleges, Provost of Eton, Bishop of Winchester, and sometime Lord High Chancellor of England, for a President, forty Fellows, thirty Scholars called Demies, a Schoolmaster, an Usher, four Chaplains, a Steward, an Organist, eight Clerks, and sixteen Choristers. Exhibitions, tenable by Demies and other members of the College, have been added at different times by various benefactors. Under the existing Statutes (made in 1882) the number of Fellow- ships within the College is to be not less than thirty nor greater. than forty. Of these Fellowships four are to be attached to the four Waynflete Professorships in the University, one to the Professorship of Botany, and one to the Professorship of Mineralogy. Other Fellowships, not exceeding eleven in number, may be held officially by persons holding the office of Dean of Divinity, Senior Dean of Arts, Bursar, or Tutor in the College. Of the remainder, which are tenable under certain conditions for seven years, two, as far as practicable, are to be filled up in every year ; and the examination for them is to be held in subjects connected with the studies of the University, special reference being had in the examination for one Fellowship, once at least in every three years, to excellence in The- ology, and in every seven years once at least to excellence in Mathe- matics, and once at least to excellence in Natural Science or Medicine. In addition to Senior Demyships not exceeding eight in number, to be held by members of the University who have passecl all the Examina- tions required for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, the number of Junior Demyships is fixed at thirty, and the value of each is not to exceed £80 a-year. In every year elections to one or more Demyships are to take place with special reference to proficiency in one or more of the following subjects: Mathematics, Natural Science, Modern History and Litera- ture, or Modern Languages, if candidates sufficiently qualified in these subjects (who shall also satisfy the electors that they are otherwise fit to be members of the College) shall present themselves. 190 M.Ui DALES. The animal sum of £500 is to be applied by the College to the granting of Exhibitions of such amount, and for such periods, and to such persons, being in need of support at the University and otherwise deserving, whether members of the College or not, as the President and Fellows, or electors appointed by them for that purpose, shall think fit. The constitution of the Choir remains unaltered. PRESIDENTS. 1 148 John Horley, <>r Bornley 1 168 William Tybard 1480 Richard Mayew 1504 John Glaymond 1516 John Hygden 1525 Laurence Stubbs 1528 Thomas Knolles 1.",:'/. Owen Oglethorpe 1552 Walter Haddon 1553 Owen Oglethorpe again 1555 Arthur Cole 1558 Thomas Coveney laid Lawrence Humphrey 1590 Nicholas Bond 160S John Harding 1610 William Langton 1626 Accepted Frewen 1644 John Oliver 1648 John Wilkinson 1650 Thomas Goodwyn 1660 John Oliver restored 1661 Thomas Pierce 1672 Henry Clerk 1687 John Hough 1687 Samuel Parker 1688 Bonaventure Gifford 1688 John Hough restored 1701 John Rogers 1704 Thomas Bayley 1706 Joseph Harwar 1722 Edward Butler 1745 Thomas Jenner 1768 George Home 1791 Martin Joseph Routh 1855 Frederic Bulley 1885 Thomas Herbert Warren. 191 XI. THE KING'S HALL AND COLLEGE OF BBASENOSE. Founded in 1509, by the joint benefaction of William Smith, Bishop of Lincoln, and Sir Eichard Sutton, Knight, of Prestbury, in Cheshire, for a Principal and twelve Fellows. Eight Fellowships were afterwards added ; viz. two by the Will of John Williamson, Eector of St. George's, Canterbury, in 1522 ; one by John Elton, alias Baker, Canon of Salisbury, in 1528 ; one by William Porter, Clerk, in 1541 ; one, in 1538, by Edward Darbie, Archdeacon of Stow ; one, in 1538, by William Clyfton, Sub-Dean of York ; one, in 1549, by Brian Higden, Dean of York ; one, in 1586, by Joyce Frankland, of London, widow. Scholarships and Exhibitions were added at different times by various benefactors ; the chief of whom are, John Claymond, D.D", President of Corpus Christ! College ; John Lord Mordaunt ; Alexander Nowell, Dean of St. Paul's ; Samuel Eadcliffe, D.D., Principal of the College ; Thomas Yate, D.D., Principal of the College ; William Grimbaldson, M.D. ; and Sarah, Duchess Dowager of Somerset, who founded eighteen Scholarships for persons educated at the Schools of Manchester, Marlborough, and Hereford, and also four Scholarships restricted to the first of the above-named Schools, all at present tenable for tive years, unless vacated by other preferment. In failure of candi- dates properly qualified from the Schools, these Scholarships are now opened to general competition. At least ,£'900 a-year is charged on the corporate revenues of the College for the endowment of Open Scholarships of the annual value of £'80, tenable in the first instance for two years and renewable for a like period. Their tenure may be extended under special circum- stances to a fifth year. William Hulme, Esq., of Kearsley, in the county of Lancaster, founded, in 1691, four Exhibitions, now increased to twenty under a scheme framed by the Charity Commissioners and approved by the Queen in Council, August 26, 1881. Twelve are called Junior Exhi- bitions, and are awarded after a competitive examination. They are of the annual value of ,£80, tenable in Brasenose College for four years, and open to Candidates of not more than twenty years of age. 192 BRASENOSE. Eight are called Senior Exhibitions, and are awarded in ordinary s, after competitive examination, to Members of the College who have resided for not less than six nor more than twelve Terms, and who have been placed in the Honour List at Moderations. Their annual value is to be ,£130, and they are tenable for four years. In 1842, three Exhibitions, called the Colquitt Clerical Exhibi- tions, were founded by the three Misses Colquitt, of Green Bank, in the county of Lancaster. These Exhibitions, which are of the value of £4:0 per annum, are intended to assist in the education for the Ministry in the Church of England, according to its Articles and Liturgy, of the sons of indigent or deceased Clergymen, or of such Laymen as cannot, unaided, support the expenses of a College educa- tion. Undergraduate Members of Brasenose, who have resided at least one Term, are eligible, and the Exhibitions are not tenable after four years from Matriculation. In 1875, an Open Classical Scholarship, of the value of £100 per annum, was founded by Mrs. Jane Robinson in memory of her brother the Eev. John Watson, M.A., sometime Fellow of the College. PRINCIPALS. 1710 Robert Shippen 1510 Matthew Smyth 1745 Francis Yarborough 1548 John Hawarden 1770 William Gwyn 1565 Thomas Blanchard 1770 Palph Cawley 1574 Richard Harry? 1777 Thomas Barker 1595 Alexander Xowell 1785 William Cleaver 1595 Thomas Singleton 1809 Frodsham Hodson 1614 Sanmel Badcliffe 1822 Ashhurst Turner Gilbert 1648 Thomas Yate 1842 Richard Harington 1648 Daniel Greenwood 1853 Edward Hartopp Cradock 1660 Thomas Yate restored 1886 Albert Watsox. 1681 John Meare 193 XII. COEPUS CHEISTI COLLEGE. This College was founded in the year 1516, by Richard Fox, Bishop of Winchester and Lord Privy Seal, for a President, three Professors (whose lectures were to be open to the University at large), twenty Fellows, twenty Scholars, two Chaplains, two Clerks and two Choristers. The Clerks and Choristers were subsequently designated Exhibitioners. When the provisions of the Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commissioners in 1881 have been fully carried out, it will con- sist of a President, five Professorial Fellows, five or six Official Fellows, three Extraordinary Fellows, fourteen Ordinary Fellows, and thirty-six Scholars. The Professorial Fellowships will be annexed respectively to the Chairs of Latin, Jurisprudence, Moral Philosophy, Comparative Philology, and the Eomance Languages. The College at present consists of a President, fourteen Fellows, two of whom are Professorial Fellows, and twenty-five Scholars. The pro- ceeds of one Fellowship are added to the stipend of the present Professor of Chinese. The Scholarships are of the annual value of ,£'80, and are tenable, under certain conditions, for four or five years from Matriculation. Exhibitions, instituted by the President and Fellows, are competed for from time to time by Commoners of the College. PRESIDENTS. 1640 Robert Newlin 1517 John Claymond 1648 Edmund Staunton 1537 Robert Morwent 1660 Robert Newlin restored 1558 William Cheadsey 16S8 Thomas Turner 1559 William Bocher, or Butcher 1714 Basil Kennett 1562 Thomas Greneway 1715 John Mather 1568 William Cole 1748 Thomas Randolph 1598 John Rainolds 1783 John Cooke 1607 John Spenser 1823 Thomas Edward Bridges 1614 Thomas Anyan 1843 James Norris 1629 John Holt 1872 John Matthias Wilson 1631 Thomas Jackson 1881 Thomas Fowleu. N 194 XIII. CHRIST CHURCH. This Society, founded originally by Cardinal Wolsey, Cardinal of St. Cecilia and Archbishop of York, on the site of the Priory of St. Frideswide, was to have consisted of a Dean, Sub-Dean, one hundred Canons, ten Public Readers, thirteen Chaplains, an Organist, twelve Clerks, and thirteen Choristers. This imperfect Foundation continued only from 1526 to 1529, when, before its completion, the Cardinal having fallen into disgrace, King Henry VIII. suspended the Foundation, which he re-established in 1532, under the name of Henry the Eighth's College, for a Dean and twelve Canons. This was again suppressed in 1545 ; and in the year following the Episcopal See was removed from Osney to this College, and the Church of St. Frideswide was constituted a Cathedral, by the name of the Cathedral Church of Christ in Oxford, for the maintenance of a Dean, eight Canons, eight Chaplains, a Schoolmaster, an Organist, eight Clerks, and eight Choristers ; together with one hundred Stu- dents ; to which number one more was added in 1664, in consequence of a Benefaction from William Thurstone, Esq. The House is now governed by Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commissioners, which became law in 1882. Under these Statutes, there is a body of Students (equivalent to Fellows) who are divided into two classes, Official and Non-Official. There is also a body of Scholars. Of these, three are elected each year from Westminster School, and hold their places, in the first in- stance, for two years ; but at the end of this period their tenure may be extended for three years more if the Governing Body shall have declared itself satisfied with their industry and good conduct. There are also five or six Open Scholarships offered for competition every year, one at least for proficiency in Mathematics, one at least for proficiency in Natural Science, and one at least for proficiency in Modern History. These Scholars hold their places for two years ; but at the end of this period their tenure may be extended for a second term of two years if the Governing Body shall have declared itself satisfied with their industry and good conduct ; and again for a further term of one year, under similar conditions and for special reasons. CHRIST CHURCH. 195 Besides these, two Scholars are elected each year from among Under- graduate Members of the House who have been in residence for at least three Terms and have the leave of the Dean to compete. These Scholars hold their places, in the first instance, to the end of their sixteenth Term from Matriculation, but at the end of this period, under special circumstances, their tenure may be extended for one year more. All these Scholarships are of the annual value of i?80, inclusive of all allowances. In addition to these Scholarships the Governing Body may, if they think fit, award to any selected candidate for the Indian Civil Service a Scholarship tenable during residence with emoluments not exceeding ,£50 a year : such Scholarships are never to exceed six at any one time. There are Open Exhibitions of ,£45 a-year, together with tuition and dinner free, tenable in the first instance for two years, at the end of which time they may be extended by the Governing Body in the same way and under the same conditions as the Open Scholarships ; and also Exhibitions of less amount. Candidates before being allowed to compete for these must satisfy the Dean that without such assistance they cannot maintain themselves at College. There is no other limi- tation. Four Fell Exhibitions of £4:0 a-year, tenable for four years during continuous residence, are filled up by competition among Commoners of the House who have resided not less than three Terms. The Slade Exhibition of ,£30 for one year is open to any not yet matriculated. The Careswell Exhibitions are filled up by examinations holden each year at either Shrewsbury School or one of five other Schools in Salop, and are tenable under certain conditions for ten years. The House awards four smaller College Exhibitions among the Careswell Exhibi- tioners if they are qualified under the conditions stated above for the Open Exhibitions. DEANS. 1532 John Hygden, who had also been Dean of Cardinal Wolsey's foundation in 1524 1533 John Oliver 1546 Richard Coxe 1553 Richard Martiall 1559 George Carew 1561 Thomas Sampson 1565 Thomas Godwyn 1567 Thomas Cowper 1570 John Piers 1576 TobyMathew 1584 William James 1594 Thomas Ravys 1605 John King 1611 William Goodwyn 1620 Richard Corbet 1629 Brian Duppa 1638 Samuel Fell 1648 Edward Reynolds 1651 John Owen 1660 Edward Reynolds again 1660 JohnMorley 1660 John Fell 1686 JohnMaesey 1689 Henry Aldrich 1711 Francis Atterbury 1713 George Smalridge 1719 Hugh Boulter 1724 William Bradshaw 1733 John Conybeare 1756 David Gregory 1767 William Markham 1777 Lewis Bagot 1783 Cyril Jackson 1809 Charles Henry Hall 1824 Samuel Smith 1831 Thomas Gaisford 1855 Henby Geoiuje Liddell. N 2 196 XIV. TEINITY COLLEGE. This College was originally founded and endowed by Edward the Third, Richard the Second, and the Priors and Bishops of Durham. As it was under the patronage of the latter, it obtained the name of Durham College, though dedicated from the beginning to the Holy Trinity, Our Lady, and St. Cuthbert. Being merged with Religious Houses at the Reformation, it was suppressed ; and Sir Thomas Pope, Knt., of Tittenhanger in Hertford- shire, having purchased the site and buildings, began and endowed a new Foundation, in 1554, for a President, twelve Fellows, and twelve Scholars. The Fellowships and Scholarships (of which there may now be sixteen) are entirely open. There is also a Scholarship, nearly coeval with Sir Thomas Pope's foundation, founded by Richard Blount, Esq., of the city of London, who was connected by marriage with the Founder. The Henniker Scholarship was founded in the year 1867, by Aldborough Henniker, Esq., of Calcote, Somerset. An Exhibition, called the Unton Pension, was given by Thomas Unton, Clerk, of Drayton, in Shropshire, in 1693 ; a second, called the Tylney Exhibition, by Frederick Tylney, Esq., of the county of Hants, in the year 1720 ; and a third by Edward Cobden, D.D., Arch- deacon of London, in 1784. There are other Exhibitions in the gift of the College. In 1873 the College received a legacy under the Will of Thomas Millard, Esq., who directed the income to be applied so as to advance Mathematical and General Science in the College. PRESIDENTS. 1556 Thomas Slythurst 1559 Arthur Yeldard 1599 Ralph Kettel 1643 Hannibal Potter 1648 Robert Harris 1658 William Hawes 1659 Seth Ward 1660 Hannibal Potter restored 1664 Ralph Bathurst 1704 Thomas Svkes 1706 William Dobson 1731 George Huddesford 1776 Joseph Chapman 1808 Thomas Lee 1824 James Ingram 1850 John Wilson 1866 Samuel William Wayte 1878 John Pereival 1887 Henry George Woods. 197 XV. ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE. This College was founded in 1555, by Sir Thomas White, Knt., Alderman of London. The original foundation consisted of a Presi- dent, fifty Fellows and Scholars, one Chaplain, an Organist, six Singing Men, eight Choristers, and two Sextons. Under the Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commissioners of 1877, the foundation will hereafter consist of — 1. Not less than fourteen nor more than eighteen Fellowships, of which seven may be Official Fellowships, the rest tenable for seven years. To these may, at future times, be added two ex officio Fellow- ships, to be held by the Laudian Professor of Arabic and the Professor of Mechanics and Civil Engineering. 2. Not less than twenty-eight Scholarships, of which six shall be open, fifteen appropriated to Merchant Taylors' School, two to Coventry School, two to Bristol School, two to Eeading School, and one to Tunbridge School. 3. Four Senior Scholarships, also confined to former pupils of Merchant Taylors' School. There is also one Open Scholarship, created from the estate of William Lambe by Statute 35 & 36 Yict. c. cliv. In 1854, four Fellowships tenable for fourteen years were established in this College in pursuance of the Will of Dudley Fereday, Esq., of Ettingshall Park, Staffordshire. They are open, with certain limita- tions and under certain conditions in respect of literary proficiency, first, to the kindred of the Founder ; secondly, to natives of Staffordshire ; and in case of a Founder's kin or Staffordshire candidate not satisfying the conditions, then to any other person whatsoever. Under the Will of the Rev. John Thomas Casberd, D.C.L., Prebendary of Llandaff, four Scholarships were founded, each of the value of ,£80 per annum. Candidates to be Undergraduates not on any founda- tion, of at least one year's standing in the College. 198 ST. JOHN S. PRESIDENTS. 1555 Alexander Belsire 15.7.) William Klye 1563 William Stocke, or Stocker 1564 John Robinson 1672 Toby Mathew ir.77 Francis Wvllis 1890 Ralph Entchenson 1605 John Buekeridge 1611 William Laud 1621 William Juxon 1633 Richard Baylie 1648 Francis Cheynell 1650 Thankful or Gracious Owen 1660 Richard Baylie restored 1667 Peter Mews, or Meaux 1673 William Levinz 16i JS William Delaune 1728 William Holmes 1748 William Derham 1757 William Walker 1757 Thomas Fry 1772 Samuel Dennis 1795 Michael Marlow 1828 Philip Wynter 1871 James Bellamy. 199 XVI. JESUS COLLEGE. Founded by Queen Elizabeth, in 1571, on the petition of Hugh Price, LL.D., Treasurer of St. David's, who left lands for the mainten- ance of a Principal, eight Fellows, and eight Scholars : it was increased by different Benefactors, so that the Society consisted of a Principal, nineteen Fellows, and eighteen Scholars. The College now consists of a Principal and not fewer than ten nor more than fourteen Fellows. In the elections to Non-official Fellowships, unless one-half of the whole number of Fellows would have been eligible under the terms of the following restrictions, no person is eligible unless he be a native of Wales or Monmouthshire, or has been a Welsh Scholar of Jesus College, or, having been at the time of his Matriculation eligible to a Welsh Scholarship, has been for the eight Terms preceding his Degree of Bachelor of Arts a member of the College. There are twenty-four Foundation Scholarships, of which twelve are open without restriction as to place of birth. There are also four Meyricke Scholarships, and one King Charles the First's Scholarship, and about sixteen Meyricke Exhibitions, and two King Charles the First's Exhibitions. The King Charles the First's Scholarship and Exhibitions are re- stricted to Candidates born in Jersey or Guernsey or one of the islands adjacent to them, or educated for two out of the three years last preceding the election either at Victoria College, Jersey, or Elizabeth College, Guernsey. The other Scholarships and the Meyricke Scholarships and Exhibi- tions are restricted to candidates who are either (1) natives of Wales or Monmouthshire ; or (2) sons of parents who have been resident in Wales or Monmouthshire for a period of not less than seven years im- mediately preceding the day of election ; or (3) have a knowledge of and are able to speak the Welsh language ; or (4) have been educated for the three years last preceding the election (or last preceding their Matriculation if already Members of the University) at a school or schools in Wales or Monmouthshire ; if any such person be found of 200 jests. sufficient merit, and fit to be a Scholar or Exhibitioner of the College in the judgment of the electors. There is also an Exhibition founded by subscription in memory of Mr. Assheton Smith, limited to natives of Carnarvonshire ; and another founded by Mr. Thomas Phillips, for a pupil from Llandovery School. The Foundation Scholarships are open only to Candidates under nineteen years of age. There is no restriction as to age for candi- dates for the other Scholarships or for Exhibitions. Exhibitions of variable amount and tenure, for the assistance of such members of the College receiving instruction under the direction of the College as the Principal and Fellows may deem to be in need of assistance at the University, are under no farther restrictions. The value of a Scholarship is £S0 a-year and of an Exhibition ,£50. PRINCIPALS. 1571 David Lewes 1572 Griffith or Griffin Lloyd 1586 Francis Bevana 1602 John Williams 1613 Griffith Powell 1620 Francis Mansell 1621 Sir Enhule Thelwall 1630 Francis Mansell again 1648 Michael Roberts 1657 Francis Howell 1660 Francis Mansell restored 1661 Leoline Jenkins 1673 John Lloyd 1686 Jonathan Edwards 1712 John Wynne 1720 William Jones 1725 Eubule Thelwall 1727 Thomas Pardo 1763 Humphrey Owen 1768 Joseph Hoare 1802 David Hughes 1817 Henry Foulkes 1857 Charles Williams 1877 Hugo Daniel Harper. 201 XVII. WADHAM COLLEGE. Founded by Nicholas Wadham, of Merifield in the county of Somerset, Esquire, and Dorothy his wife, daughter of Sir William Petre, to be a College of Students "ad laudem gloriam et honorem Omnipotentis Dei, bonarum literarum incrementum, ac communem hujus regni utilitatem." The Society was founded in 1612, under Letters Patent granted by King James I, and consisted originally of a Warden, fifteen Fellows, fifteen Scholars, two Chaplains, and two Clerks. Under the present Statutes, which were approved by the Queen in Council on May 3, 1882, there are to be not less than eight or more than ten Fellowships, inclusive of one held by the Professor of Experimental Philosophy, and of one for the encouragement of the study of Medicine, on the foundation of John Wills, D.D., Warden 1788-1806. There are eighteen Scholarships, including five on the foundation of Humphrey Hody, D.D., Regius Professor of Greek 1698-1707, and sometime Fellow. The election to two of Dr. Hody's Scholarships is made after an ex- amination in the Hebrew language and literature, and in the election to the other three special regard is to be had to knowledge of Greek. The Scholarships are of the value of ,£80 a-year. They are tenable in the first instance for two years, but in the case of all Scholars whose conduct and industry are satisfactory this term is prolonged to four years, to which for special reasons a fifth may be added. Candidates for Scholarships must be under nineteen years of age on the day of election, except in the case of Dr. Hody's Scholarships for Hebrew, for which the limit of age is twenty. The election of Fellows takes place on the Wednesday after the Encaenia ; the election of Scholars on the sixth of December. From the income of Dr. Hody's fund prizes are to be given within the College on such conditions as the Warden and Fellows may deter- mine, for proficiency in the Greek language and literature, or in Greek Archaeology. There is a general Exhibition fund, formed from the funds given for 202 WADHAM. Exhibitions by Mr. Goodridge, Mr. Pigot, Sir Benjamin Maddox, liishop Lisle as Executor to Mr. Somerscales, ]\Ir. Warner, and Dr. Gerard, with the residue of the income of Dr. Hody's Benefaction. There are also two Exhibitions for Scholars of the Manchester Grammar School, founded in 1874 by the executors of Mr. Philip Wright of Manchester; and one for a Commoner of the College, founded in 1877 by the will of Benjamin Parsons Symons, D.D., Warden 1831-71. WARDENS. 1613 Robert Wripht 1613 John Flemmvng 1617 William Smyth 1635 Daniel Escott or Estcote 1644 JohnPvtt 1648 John Wilkins 1659 Walter Blandford 1665 Gilbert Ironside 1689 Thomas Dunster 1719 William Baker 1724 Robert Thistlethwayte 1739 Samuel Lisle 1744 George Wyndham 1777 James Gerard 1783 John Wills 1806 William Tournay 1831 Benjamin Parsons Symons 1871 John Griffiths 1881 George Earlam Thorley. 203 XVIII. PEMBEOKE COLLEGE. This College, originally Broadgates Hall, was founded in the year 1624, by King James the First, at the costs and charges of Thomas Tesdale, Esquire, of Glympton in Oxfordshire, and Bichard Wight- wick, B.D., Eector of Ilsley, Berks, for a Master, ten Fellows, and ten Scholars, or more or fewer ; and obtained its name from William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, who was Chancellor of the University when it was founded. Subsequent Benefactors were, King Charles I., Sir John Benet, afterwards Lord Ossulstone, Sir John Phillips, Bart., Francis Wight- wick, Esq., Mrs. Sophia Sheppard, Dame Juliana Stafford, the Eeverend William Oades, George Townsend, Esq., the Eight Eeverend George Morley, sometime Lord Bishop of Winchester, Francis Eous, Esq., sometime Provost of Eton College, Edmund Boulter, Esq., Dame Elizabeth Holford, Dr. Eatcliffe, sometime Master of the College, the Eeverend William Phipps, M.A., sometime Scholar, and the Eeverend Christopher Cleoburey, sometime Fellow. A Scholarship was founded by subscription in 1861 in grateful com- memoration of the Eeverend Thomas Frederick Henney, M.A., for many years Vice-Gerent and Tutor of the College. Queen Anne annexed a Canonry of Gloucester to the Mastership for ever. The constitution of the College by Statutes of the Commissioners made in pursuance of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877, is now as follows : — The College is to consist of a Master, of not less than ten Fellows, and of not less than twelve Scholars. Two of the Fellows are styled Sheppard Fellows. Of these, one is to be called to the Bar, and the other is to proceed to the degree of D.M. There are at present twenty-two Scholarships, all of which are tenable for four years, with the exception of the Townsend Scholar- ships, which are tenable for eight years ; the holders, however, sharing in the emoluments during four years only. 204 PEMBROKE. PRINCIPALS OF BROADGATES II ALL. I486 William Wytham 1443 .Ttilin Atkvnson 1443 Robert Halle ill:; William Selby 1 145 Thomas Tango, or Tonge 1 117 Robert Baberforth L460 William Lvster 1453 Robert TopclyfF 1458 Tliomas Walton * * * * 1503 Roger Sandford 1505 Brian llygden 1508 Sc(il>vl 1511 John Noble * * * * 1537 John Story 1542 Thomas Yonge 1546 Robert Weston 1549 Thomas Randolph 1556 ? JameB Gervays * * * * 1619 John Budden 1620 Tliomas Clayton MASTERS OF PEMBROKE COLLEGE. 1624 Thomas Clayton 1647 Henry Wightwick 1647 Henry Langley 1660 Henry Wightwick restored 1664 John Hall 1709 ( "ol well Briekenden 1711 Matthew Panting 1738 John Ratcliffe 1775 William Adams 17.^.1 William Sergrove 17% John Smith 1809 George William Hall 1843 Francis Jeune 1864 Evan Evans. 205 XIX. WORCESTER COLLEGE. This College, established in 1283 as a School for Benedictine monks under the name of Gloucester Hall * or College, received its charter ot incorporation in 1714 as a foundation for a Provost, six Fellows, and six Scholars, under the Will of Sir Thomas Cookes, Bart. It has been further endowed by subsequent Benefactors, Mrs. Sarah Eaton, Dr. Clarke, Dr. Finney, Lady Holford, Mr. Kay, and Mr. Barnes. Under the Statutes of 1882 the College will consist of a Provost, nine (or ten) Fellows, and nineteen Scholars : of the Scholarships five are on the Foundation of Sir Thomas Cookes, for persons educated at Bromsgrove School ; four on that of Mrs. Eaton, for sons of Clergymen of the Church of England, or of some Church in communion therewith, needing assistance at the University ; the remainder are open ; namely, one on the Foundation of Dr. Finney ; five on that of Dr. Clarke ; one on that of Mr. Barnes, of the value of <£120, for the encouragement of Biblical studies ; and three others. There are also several Exhibitions, of which two are connected with the Charterhouse School, and three with Bromsgrove School. PRINCIPALS OF ST. JOHN BAP- TIST'S HALL, COMMONLY CALLED GLOUCESTER HALL. 1560 William Stocke, or Stocker 1563 Thomas Palmer 1564 William Stocke again 1576 Hemy Russell Christopher Bagshaw 1581 John Delabere 1593 JohnHawley 1626 DeporyWhear 1647 Tobias Garbrand, alias Herks 1660 JohnMaplet 1662 Byrom Eaton 1692 Benjamin AYoodroffe 1712 Richard Blechynden PROVOSTS OF WORCESTER COLLEGE. 1714 Richard Blechynden 1736 William Gower 1777 William Sheffield 1795 Whittington Landon 1839 Richard Lynch Cotton 1881 William Inge. 1 Gloucester Hall was founded in the year 1283, for the use of the Benedictine Monks of the Monastery of St. Peter in Gloucester. Several additional Buildings were after- wards added by the Monks of that order, in different parts of Enpland, for the edifi- cation of those of their own Societies. After the dissolution of Monasteries, in the time of Henry VIII, on making Oxford a See, it was converted into the Episcopal Palace ; but in the year l r >. r >9, it was purchased by Sir Thomas White, the Founder of St. John's College, who gave it the name of " St. John Baptist Hall," though it was more generally called " Gloucester Hall." 206 XX. KEBLE COLLEGE. The College was built by subscription as a memorial to the late Eev. John Keble, Vicar of Hursley, near Winchester, sometime Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, and Professor of Poetry in the University of Oxford. The College was incorporated by Eoyal Charter bearing date June 6, 1870, and by this Charter it is declared to be " founded and constituted with the especial object and intent of providing persons desirous of academical education, and willing to live economically, with a College wherein sober living and high culture of the mind may be combined with Christian training based upon the principles of the Church of England." The College is governed by a Warden and a Council of not less than nine, nor more than twelve, members. The whole charge and super- intendence of the discipline and internal administration is lodged by the Charter in the hands of the Warden. By a decree of Convocation, passed April 18, 1871, this College was admitted to the privileges mentioned in Statt. Tit. II. Sect, vi, On the Foundations for Academical Study and Education. WAEDEN. 1870 Edward Stuart Talbot. 207 XXI. HERTFORD COLLEGE. About the year 1282 Elias de Hertford converted into a Hall for students certain premises in Oxford, which were thereafter known by the name of Hertford, Hert, or Hart Hall. In 1740, Dr. Richard Newton, then Principal of Hart Hall, obtained a charter of incorporation for the Society, under the title of" The Prin- cipal and Fellows of Hertford College, in the University of Oxford;" but, the endowments proving insufficient, the College was in consequence dissolved hi 1805. A part of the property of the dissolved College was transferred to the University, and the Hertford Scholarship was endowed therefrom. The remainder was transferred to Magdalen Hall under the following circumstances. Magdalen Hall, originally designed by Bishop Waynflete for students previously to their admission into Magdalen College, and governed by one of the Fellows of that College, became, in 1602, an independent Hall. In 1816, the President and Fellows of Magdalen College, being desirous of recovering the site of the Hall, obtained an Act of Parliament (56 Geo. Ill, c. 136), enabling them to acquire for Magdalen Hall the site and buildings previously occupied by Hertford College. The Principal and other Members of the Hall were accordingly removed to these premises in 1822, and received, as stated above, the residue of the property formerly held by Hertford College. In 1874, an Act was passed (37 & 38 Vict. c. 55), by which Magdalen Hall was dissolved, and the Principal and Scholars thereof were, to- gether with certain Fellows mentioned in the Act, incorporated as a College of the University of Oxford under the name of " The Prin- cipal, Fellows, and Scholars of Hertford College, in the University of Oxford," and invested with " all such rights and privileges as are possessed or enjoyed or can be exercised by other Colleges in the University of Oxford^ This Society consists at present of a Principal appointed by the Chan- cellor of the University, nineteen Fellows, and forty Scholars. The new Foundation consists of an endowment for fifteen Fellow- 208 TTKTITFORD. Bhips, thirty Scholarships, and sundry Lectureships. There are also (besides bo anendowed Fellowship) two Fellowships tenable only by married men for a limited onmber of years. The thirty Scholarships are of the annual valne of ,£100, and tenable for five years. Most of them are open. Of the ten Scholarships formerly belonging to the dissolved Magdalen Hall, and tenable for at leasl three years, four founded by the Rev. John ftfeeke and two by the Rev. William Lucy are now of the annual value of ,£40, and are limited in the first instance to persons educated at the Free Grammar School of Worcester and Hampton Lucy School respect- ively, but in the absence of qualified candidates from these .School- art- thrown open to general competition. The other four, three founded by Mr. Henry Lusby and one as a memorial of Dr. Macbride, late Prin- cipal of Magdalen Hall, are open, and worth at least ^50 a year. There are also two Exhibitions, founded respectively by Dr. Thomas White and Dr. Henry Brunsell, in the gift of the Principal. PRINCIPALS OF HERT HALL. 1360 Nicholas Hawe 1378 Richard de Tonworthe 1381 Nicholas de Wykeham 1384 Thomas de Cranleigh. or Cranley 1387 John Walter 13KS William Ware 1391 John Wryngton 1397 John Wytnam 1398 Thomas "Tenkelden 1399 Thomas Turke J4(il John Wyte, or AVhyte 1405 Thomas Morant, or Moronde 1407 John Stone 1408 John Green 1410 Simon Je Writer 1411 William Andrew 1412 Gilbert Kymer, or Kemer 1414 William Payne 1416 William More 1420 William Prentys 1425 John Gorsvch 1426 JohnHeyth 1426 Richard Here, or Hery 1428 John Hevth, junior 1436 Michael Trewvnard 1438 John Westlake 1441 Robert Carew 1443 Michael Trewynard again 1443 William Sende 1445 John Andrew 1448 Walter Windsore 1451 John Treganson 1463 William Snmmayster 1465 John Fermour 1468 Richard Mayoh 1472 John Harrow 1478 Walter Cawse 1482 James Babbe 1486 Walter Cawse again 1488 Richard Panter 1495 Trott 1496 William Glover 1501 John Rngge 1503 William Ewen 1506 John Parkhouse 1510 Thomas Mede 1514 Thomas Irysh 1522 John Moreman 1527 JohnWhyte 1535 John Frenche 1541 Rosier Bromhall, or Bromolde 1544 William More 1546 Thomas Vyvian 1550 Philip Rondell 1599 John Eveleigh 1604 Theodore Price 1622 Thomas lies 1633 Philip Parsons 1054 Philip Stephens 1660 Timothy Baldwyn 1663 John Lamphire 1688 William Thornton 1707 Thomas Smith 1710 Richard Newton PRINCIPALS OF HERTFORD COLLEGE. 1740 Richard Newton 1753 William Sharp 1757 David Dnrell 1775 Bernard Hodgson, on whose death in 1805 the College of Dr. Newton's foundation was dis- solved. PRINCIPALS OF ST. MARY MAGDALEN HALL. Richard Barnes 1487 Richard Gotynden 1499 Edward Grove 1502 John Stokesley HERTFORD. 209 1505 John Longland 1507 William Ha sard, or Azard 1509 Richard Stokes 1511 JohnCaley 1526 Henry Wystyng, or Whytyng 1529 Robert Parkhoiwe 1529 Christopher Rookes 1532 John Bulges 1536 John Green 1537 Richard Engest 1541 Simon Parret, or Perrot 1550 John Redman 1553 Thomas Coveney 1558 Adrian Hawthorne 1567 Robert Lyster 1602 James Hussey 1605 John Wilkinson 1643 Thomas Read 1646 John Wilkinson restored 1648 Henry Wilkinson, junior 1662 James Hvde 1681 William Levet 1694 Richard Adams 1716 Digby Cotes 1745 William Denison 1755 William Denison, junior 1786 Matthew Lamb 1788 Henry Ford 1813 John David Macbride 1868 Richard Michell, who in 1874 became Principal of Hertford College, and died in 1877. PRINCIPALS OF HERTFORD COLLEGE AS RECONSTITITKI" in 1874. 1874 Richard Michell 1877 Henry Boyd. 210 HALLS 1 . The Academical Halls now existing in Oxford are mansions for the reception of students, who live in them under discipline and instruc- tion, and pass through the course of study to their several degrees, precisely in the same way as other students who reside in Colleges. But the term " Hall" implies also the society of students belonging to each ; and in this sense there is a very important difference be- tween Halls and Colleges, inasmuch as Halls are not corporate bodies, and have no endowments for Fellows, and all the property which they own is held in trust for them by the University. In each of the Halls now remaining some provision for the Principals has been made by Benefactors ; and in one a few Exhibitions or Scholarships have been founded. In early times students resorting to Oxford took up their abode in lodging-houses, generally called Halls, under the charge of a Master or Principal chosen by themselves ; and they removed from one Hall to another at their pleasure. The number of such Halls on record is so great that we must suppose that very many of them were very small. Brian Twyne, at the end of his Apologia, has given the names of more than 180; and Sir John Peshall, from "Wood's MSS., enu- merates as many as 200. But Colleges gradually took the place of all the smallest, partly by the actual occupation of their sites, principally by offering better instruction and other advantages to students ; so that when the Earl of Leicester was Chancellor, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, there were but eight remaining open ; and three of these were subsequently converted into Colleges. Among the many steps taken by Lord Leicester for the restoration of good order and discipline in the University there are two which tended to assimilate Halls to Colleges in most things concerning the residence of students within them. He secured for himself and his successors the right of appointing Principals to all Halls, except one in the gift of Queen's College ; and he caused an ancient Statute to be put in force, which required that every student should belong to, and should reside within the walls of, some College or Hall. The modifi- cation of that Statute in 1855 by the institution of Private Halls, and the removal of its restrictions in 1868, have been already mentioned at page 34, and will be further spoken of at page 216. 1 Although, under Statutes made hy the University Commissioners of 1877, the two Halls now remaining are, with a partial exception in the case of St. Edmund Hall, destined to be ultimately absorbed into Colleges, this article is retained as being generally applicable to the condition of the Halls at the time of publication. HALLS. 211 The Heads of Halls are styled " Principals." In St, Edmund Hall, the appointment of the Principal is made l>y the Provost and Fellows of Queen's College, the Principals of the others were appointed by the Chancellor of the University, who is the Visitor of all the Halls. Halls are governed by the Statute Aularia, a code of regulations printed" in the Statute Book, which were made originally by the University, and have been amended from time to time by Convocation. The Principal of each Hall is assisted in the exercise of discipline and in his other duties by a Vice-Principal and other Officers (when necessary), who are appointed by himself. Under Statutes made by the University Commissioners of 1877, St. Mary Hall will ultimately become united to Oriel College, and St. Edmund Hall will be partially united to Queen's College. v2 212 ST. MARY HALL. This Hall was originally a tenement on the present site, given by Henry Kelpe, a citizen of Oxford, in 1239, to the Rector of St. Mary's Church, and his successors. It continued to be the Parsonage-house of the Rectors till Edward II, in 1325, gave the Church with all its appurtenances to Oriel College. It was converted by that Society, in 1333, into a separate place of education, and subsequently became an independent Academical Hall, receiving successive enlargement and improvements in its buildings, principally at the expense of former Principals, King, Nowell, Dean, and Hampden. Thomas Nowell, D.D., formerly Principal of the Hall, left, by Will, certain shares in the Oxford Canal Navigation, for founding an Exhi- bition at the Hall, and for other purposes therein mentioned. The Exhibition is now of the value of ^30 per annum, and tenable for four years from Matriculation ; preference being given first to kin of the Founder or of his Wife, then to the lawful descendants of the Rev. John Rawbone (sometime Vice-Principal of St. Mary Hall) by Jane Mary his wife. PRINCIPALS. 1556 William Allyn, Allen, or Alan 1436 William Croten 1560 John Raw 1438 -'Henry Sampson 1565 John Horlock 1445 Eicliard Wvlcver 1570 Richard Pypott 1450 John Smyth 1578 Thomas Philipson 1452 Henry Popy 1587 George Dale 1458 Thomas Pan's 1591 Ralph Braddyll 14 ti'.i Thomas Sadler 1632 John Saunders * * * * 1644 Nicholas Brookes 1499 JohnTaylour 1656 Thomas Cole 1502 Richard Yau^rhan 1660 Martin Lluellin 1502 Richard Dudley 1664 Joseph Crowther 15D6 Thomas Heretage, or Eritage 1690 William Wyatt 1511 William Brooke 1712 John Hudson 1523 Richard Lorgan 1719 William King 1530 Rohert James 1764 Thomas Novell 1532 John Rixman 1801 Phineas Pett 1,537 William Pye 1815 John Dean 1543 Anthony Albon 1833 Renn Dickson Hampden 1547 Morgan Philipps 1848 Philip Bliss 1550 William Northfolke 1857 Drummond Percy Chase. 1553 William Woode ST. MARY MAGDALEN HALL. See under Hertford College, page 208. 213 NEW INN HALL. This Hall, situate on the west side of the North Bailey, was for- merly known by the name of Trilleck's Inn, from the circumstance of its belonging to John Trilleck, Bishop of Hereford. Trilleck dying intestate in 1360, it became, together with two other tenements ad- joining, the property of his brother Thomas, who six years after (he being then Bishop of Rochester) conveyed them to Mr. Hugh Pern- bridge, Mr. Boger Otterey, and Walter Brown, Bector of the Church of St. Magnus, in London ; and they to William of Wykehain, Bishop of Winchester. William of Wykeham gave them, Avith three gardens, adjoining on the west side, also a messuage called Bose Hall, and a garden adjoining, to the Warden and Fellows of New College, in 1392. The first Principal on record occurs in 1438. In the time of the civil war, from 1642 to 1646, this Hall was used as a mint for Charles I, to which the different Colleges and Halls sent their plate to be melted down for His Majesty's use. It was restored to the purposes of Academical instruction by Dr. Cramer, Principal, afterwards Dean of Carlisle, w T ho erected, at his own expense, a handsome building, with suitable offices, for the recep- tion of students. A Chapel was added in 1868 by Dr. Cornish, Prin- cipal from 1866 to 1887. PEINCIPALS. 1570 Eichard Bray 1438 William Freman 1571 Felix Lewes 1444 Jeffrey or Griffith Eberiow 1575 Eobert Lougher again 1445 "William Wytney 1580 Daniel Dunne 1457 Philip Bergavenny, or Abergey- 1581 Edmund or Edward Price ney 1584 John Estmond 1461 Walter Pavy 1585 Francis Bevans 1462 Edward Hanyngton 1586 Eobert Crayiie 1468 Laurence Cocks 1592 John Farrer 1469 Denis Hogan 1609 JohnBudden 1469 Philip Welsh 1619 Charles Twvsden 1484 John Lychfeild 1622 Eobert Lodington 1490 Richard Carpenter 1626 Christopher Eogers 1497 Powtrell 1644 Christopher Prior 1499 Eichard or Robert Bond 1646 Christopher Eogers again 1500 Christopher Wardall, or War- 1662 John Lamphire thiall 1663 William Stone 1504 Eichard Salter 1684 Thomas Bayley 1506 John Lacy 1709 John Brabourne 1510 William Balborow 1726 George Wigan 1514 John Worthiall 1732 De Blossiers Tovey 1520 John Payne 1745 William Walker 1528 Eoger Carew 1761 William Blackstone 1529 Thomas Barrett 1766 Eobert Chambers 1529 HenrvWi^ht 1803 James Blackstone 1530 William Eoberts 1831 John Antony Cramer 1534 Rowland Merick 1847 Henry Wellesley 1535 William Eoberts again 1866 Henry Hubert Cornish, on whose 1542 Richard Eichardson decease in ls s 7, the Hall, by 1545 David Lewes virtue of a statute made by the 1548 John Gybbcns University Commissioners in 1550 William Aubrey 1881,became completely united 1561 John Griffith with Balliol College. 1564 Eobert Lougher, or Luffer 214 ST. ALBAN HALL. This Hall took its name from Robert tie St. Alban, a citizen of Oxford, who conveyed the tenement to the nuns at Littlemore, near I >xford, in 1230. On the dissolution of Littlemore nunnery, it was •rivi-ii by Henry VIII. to George Owen, D.M., Physician to the King, and Fellow of Merton College, who conveyed it to Sir John Williams (afterwards Lord Williams of Thame) and Sir John Gresham. By permission of Edward VI. they assigned it over to John Pollard and Robert Perrot, Esqrs., in 1547, by whom it was finally transferred to the Warden and Fellows of Merton College, and was some time after established as an Academical Hall. PRINCIPALS. 1567 Arthur Atye 1437 Roeer Martin Richard Radclyffe 1439 Robert Ashe 1599 Robert Masters 1444 John Gygur 1603 Henry Masters 1450 William Shyrefe 1614 Anthony Morgan 1452 "William Ronisev 1621 Richard Parker 1468 Thomas Danet 1624 Edward Chaloner 1477 Richard Fitzjames 1625 Richard Zouch Thomas Lynley 1661 Giles Sweit Robert Gosbourne 1664 Thomas Lamplugh Ralph Hamsterley 1673 Narcissus Marsh 1501 Hugh Saunders, alias Shakspeere 1679 Thomas Bouchier 1503 John Forster 1723 James Bouchier 1507 John Beverstone 1736 Robert Leyborne 1507 "William Bysse 1759 Francis Randolph 1509 Richard Walker 1797 Thomas Winstanley 1510 John Pokyswell, or Poxwell 1823 Peter Elmsley 1514 John Hoper 1825 Richard Whately Simon Balle 1831 Edward Cardwell 1527 "Walter Buckler 1861 William Charles Salter, on whose 1530 Robert Tailer resignation in 1882, the Hall, 1532 William Pedvll by virtue of a Statute made 1535 Robert Huvck by the University Commis- 1536 Richard Smyth 1539 Humphrey Bumeford sioners in 1881, became com- pletely united with Merton 1543 John Estwyck College. 1547 William Marshall 215 ST. EDMUND HALL. St. Edmund Hall is said to derive its name from St. Edmund, Archbishop of Canterbury in the reign of Henry III. It appears to have been purchased in the year 12G9 by the Canons of Osney, and soon afterwards devoted by them to the purposes of Aca- demical instruction. The earliest Principals on record are William Boys and John de Cornubia, the latter of whom was Principal in the year 1317. After the dissolution of religious houses, it was granted by Henry VIII. to two citizens of Oxford, through whom it came, by purchase, into the possession of William Denyse (sometimes written Devenysh, or Dennyson), Provost of Queen's College. It was by him devised, in 1557, to Queen's College, which Society procured, a.d. 1559, an Act of Congregation, confirmed by the Chancellor, which vested in them the perpetual right of nominating the Principal. In 1763, George Holme, D.D., sometime Fellow of Queen's College, and Eector of Hedleigh, Hants, bequeathed the sum of ,£1000 to the University, in trust to apply it, with accumulated interest, to the pur- chase of the Advow T son of a Living, to which the Principal of St. Ed- mund Hall should be presented. In 1821 the Advowson of Gatcombe was purchased, to which the University first presented in 1844. Members of this Hall are admitted to any of the Lectures given in Queen's College. PRINCIPALS. 1317 John de Cornubia 1319 Robert Luc de Cornubia 1325 JohndeBere 1351 Thorp 1381 William Hamsterley 1385 Edward Upton 1390 William Taylour 1390 Henricus Presbyter, or Circester 1399 Henry Eumworth 1408 Henry Bermingdon, or Berming- ham 1410 Peter Gierke, alias Payne 1414 John Derley, Darley, or Derling 1434 William Bryton 1438 John Thamys, or Themys 1401 Thomas Lee, or Leigh 1478 Richard Broke 1499 Humphrey Wystow 1501 Thomas Cawse 1503 William Patynson 1505 Christopher Fallowfield 1508 John Pyttys 1520 John Cuthbertson 1528 Myles Brathwayte 1530 William Robertson 1538 Ottewell Toppyng 1540 Thomas Peyrson 1546 Ralph Rudde 1564 John Lancaster 1569 Nicholas Cooke 1570 Nicholas Pullen 1572 Philip Johnson 1576 Henry Robinson 1581 Thomas Bowsfield 1601 John Aglionby 1610 John Rawlinson 1632 Adam Airay 1658 Thomas Tully 1676 Stephen Penton 1684 Thomas Crosthwaite 1685 John Mill 1707 Thomas Pearson 1722 Henry Felton 1740 Thomas Shaw 1751 George Fothergill 1760 George Dixon 1787 William Dowson 1800 George Thompson 1824 Anthony Grayson 1843 William Thompson 1854 John Barrow 1801 John Branthwaite 1864 Edward Moore. 210 PEIVATE HALLS. A Statute passed in 1882 (in substitution for an earlier one dating from 1855) enacts that any Member of Convocation above the age of twenty-eight may, under certain conditions, obtain from the \ T ice- Chancellor, with the consent of the Hebdomadal Council, a licence to open a suitable building as a Private Hall for the. reception of Aca- demical students with the title of " Licensed Master," and make pro- vision for the proper government of the students under his charge. They are subject to all other Statutes of the University, and they partake in its privileges, and are admissible to its degrees, in the same way as other students. The Private Halls now existing are — CHABSLEY'S HALL. "William Henry Charsley, MA., Licensed Master. TUEBELL'S HALL. Henry Joseph Tuerell, M.A., Licensed Master. NON- COLLEGIATE STUDENTS. 217 STUDENTS WHO DO NOT BELONG TO ANY COLLEGE OR HALL \ In the year 1868 the restrictions of an ancient Statute, which has been already mentioned, were removed ; and persons are now permitted, under certain conditions prescribed in Statt. Tit. III. Sect. I. and IV, to become Students and Members of the University without being members of any College or Hall. Such persons keep their statutable residence in houses or licensed lodgings within the limit of a circle the centre of which is Carfax, and the radius a line one mile and a half in length ; they enjoy the same rights of profiting by Professors' lectures, of competing for University Prizes, of attaining distinction in the Public Examinations, and of being admitted to degrees and to all the consequent privileges, as are enjoyed by other students. The reception of students into the University under the prescribed conditions, and the exercise of discipline over them during their resi- dence in Oxford, are committed to a Delegacy consisting of the Vice- Chancellor, the Proctors, the Controller of Lodging Houses, a Censor, and six Members of Convocation holding office for six years, of whom tw T o are elected by Congregation, two by the Hebdomadal Council, and two are nominated by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors subject to the approval of Convocation. The Censor, who is nominated by the Vice- Chancellor and Proctors subject to the approval of Convocation, holds office for five years. The Students are under the supervision of the Censor, w r ho is charged with the care of their conduct and studies. There are also Tutors appointed by the Delegates to give instruction to the Students. Censoks of Non-Collegiate Students. i«7nl George William Kitchin, Ch. Ch. 18/11 < George Sturton Ward, Magdalen Hall (Hertford). 1883 William Walrond Jackson, Exeter. 1887 Richard William Massy Pope, Worcester. 1 The designation "Non-Collegiate Students" was conferred on these Students hy University Statute in 1884. •21 S AFFILIATED COLLEGES. AFFILIATED COLLEGES. By a Statute of the University passed in 1880, any College or In- stitution within the United Kingdom or in any part of the British Dominions, being a place of education in which the majority of the students are of the age of 11 at least, may on certain conditions be admitted to the privileges of an Affiliated College. The conditions are in eff! et as follows : — The College or Institution must be incorporated by Royal Charter or otherwise established on a permanent and efficient footing ; it must allow the University to be represented on its Governing Body and to take part in its examinations; it must have been admitted to the pri- vileges of an Affiliated College by a vote of Convocation; and the connexion between it and the University must be terminable at the will of either body. Any member of an Affiliated College who bona fide intends to be matriculated may be admitted to Besponsions without having matricu- lated, and if he has completed a course of two years at such a College may, without having been matriculated, be admitted to any part of the first public examination, or to any preliminary examination in the second public examination. Any person certified by the Delegates of Local Examinations to have completed a course of three years at an Affiliated College, and to have obtained honours at its second or final examination, may, if he has passed or obtained honours in the first public examination or has passed a preliminary examination in the second public examination, provided he is matriculated not later than the Michaelmas Term next following the termination of his course at the Affiliated College, as regards all provisions affecting academical standing, reckon the Term in which he was matriculated as the fifth Term from his matriculation. A person matriculated under the last preceding clause may be ad- mitted to any part of the second public examination if he has passed Responsions or one of the examinations exempting from Responsions, or has passed or obtained classical honours in the first public examination, or has passed a preliminary examination having satisfied the Examiners in a Greek book, and has also passed the examination in Holy Scripture or a book offered instead thereof. If further such a person obtains honours at the First or Second Public- Examination, he maybe admitted B. A. after eight Terms of academical residence, provided he has then passed Iris Final Examination. The effect of this Statute is to reduce the period of necessary aca- demical residence for a person coming from an Affiliated College from three to two years. The institutions at present admitted to these privileges are — 1880 June 1. St. David's College, Lampeter. 1882 June 15. University College, Nottingham. 1886 June 29. Firth College, Sheffield. COLONIAL AND INDIAN UNIVERSITIES. 219 OF COLONIAL AND INDIAN UNIVERSITIES. By a Statute of the University passed in 1887 any University situ- ated in any part of the United Kingdom other than Great Britain may apply to he admitted to the privileges thereby conferred. The application is to be addressed to the Vice-Chancellor, by whom it is reported to the Hebdomadal Council. The Council may, if it think fit, thereupon propose to Convocation that the University so applying be admitted to the privileges above referred to. When a University, has been thus admitted, any person who has pursued during two full years the course of study prescribed by such University, and has passed all the examinations prescribed by it in connexion with that course, may, without having been previously ma- triculated, be admitted to the first public examination or to any pre- liminary examination in this University ; and any such person may on passing or obtaining honours in the first public examination or on passing a preliminary examination in the second public examination, provided he matriculates not later than Michaelmas Term next fol- lowing, as regards all provisions affecting academical standing reckon the Term in which he matriculates as the fifth Term from his matri- culation. A person so matriculated may be admitted to any part of the second public examination if he has passed Responsions or one of the examina- tions exempting therefrom, or has passed or obtained classical honours* in the first public examination, or has passed a preliminary examination having satisfied the Examiners in a Greek book, and has also passed the examination in Holy Scripture or in a book offered instead thereof. If further he obtains honours at the first or second public exami- nation, he may be admitted B.A. after eight Terms of academical resi- dence, provided he has then passed his final examination. Every person offering himself under this Statute for the First Public Examination must produce a certificate under the seal of a University admitted to these privileges or under the hand and seal of the Chan- cellor or Vice-Chancellor thereof. No person already matriculated here can be admitted to the First Public Examination under the provisions of this Statute. Clatenbon press, ©yforb. SELECT LIST OF STANDARD WORKS. STANDARD LATIN WORKS . STANDARD GREEK WORKS . MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS STANDARD THEOLOGICAL WORKS . NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY 1. STANDARD LATIN WORKS. Avianus. The Fables. Edited, with Prolegomena, Critical Appa- ratus, Commentary, &c, by Robinson Ellis, M.A., LL.D. 8vo. 8s. 6d. Catulli Veronensis Liber. Iterum recognovit, Apparatum Cri- ticum Prolegomena Appendices ad- didit, R. Ellis, A.M. 8vo. 16s. Catullus, a Commentary on. By Robinson Ellis, M.A. Second Edition. 8vo. 18s. Cicero. Be Oratore Libri Tres. With Introduction and Notes. By A. S. Wilkins, Litt.D. 8vo. iSs. Also, separalety, Book I. 7s. 6d. Book II. 5s. Book III. 6s. Philippic Orations. With Notes. By J. R. King, M.A. Second Edition. 8vo. 10s. 6d. Cicero. Select Letters. With English Introductions, Notes, and Appendices. By Albert Watson, M.A. Fourth Edition. 8vo. 18s. Horace. With a Commentary. By E. C. Wickham, M.A. Two Vols. 8vo. Vol. I. The Odes, Carmen Secu- lare, and Epodes. Second Edition. 12s. Vol. II. The Satires, Epistles, and De Arte Poetica. 1 2s. Livy, Book I. With Intro- duction, Historical Examination, and Notes. By J. R. Seeley, M.A. Second Edition. 8vo. 6s. Manilius. Nodes Manilianae ; sive Dissertationes in Asironomica Ma- nila. Accedvnt Coniecturae in Ger- manici Aratea. Scripsit R. Ellis. Crown 8vo. 6s. Oxford : Clarendon Press. London : Henry Frowde, Amen Corner, E.C. STANDARD LATIN WORKS. Ovid. P. Ovidii Wadonis Ibis* \..\ is ( lodioibua <'\- .1. L Btrachan-Dttvidson, M.A. With Maps. Medium 8vo, buckram. Sophocles. The Plays and Fragim nte. With English Notes and Introductions, by Lewis Campbell, M.A. 2 vols. Vol. I. Oedipus Tyrannus. Oedi- pus Coloneus. Antigone. 8vo. 1 6s. Vol. II. Ajax. Electra. Trachi- niae. Philoctetes. Fragments. 8vo. 1 6s. Tragoediae et Frag- menta, ex recensione et cum com- mentariis Guil. Dindorfii. TJiird Edition. 2 vols. Fcap. 8vo. iZ. is. Each Play separately, limp, 2 s. 6d. The Text alone, with large margin, small 4to. 8s. The Text alone, square i6mo. 3s. 6d. Each Play separately, limp, 6d. Tracjoediae et Fragmenta cum Annotationibus Guil.Dindorfii. Tomi II. 8vo. ios. The Text, Vol. I. 5s. 6d. The Notes, Vol. II. 4s. 6d. Stobaei Florilegium. Ad mss. fidem emendavit et supplevit T. Gaisford, S.T.P. 1/. Tomi IV. 8vo. Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum libri duo. Accedit Hieroclis Commentarius in aurea < armina Pythagoreorum. Ad mss. Codd. recensuit T. Gaisford. S.T.P. Tomi II. 8vo. us. Theodoreti Graecarum Affec- tionum Curatio. Ad Codices mss. re- censuit T. Gaisford, S.T.P. 8vo. 7s. 6d. Thucydides. Translated into English, with Introduction, Mar- ginal Analysis, Notes, and Indices. By B. Jowett, M.A., Kegius Pro- fessor of Greek. 2 vols. Medium Svo. il. 12s. Xenophon. Ex recensione et cum annotationibus L. Dindorfii. Historic, Graeca. Second Edition . 8vo. ios. 6d. Expeditio Cijri. Second Edition. 8vo. ios. 6d. Institutio Cyri. Svo. ios. 6d. Memorabilia Socratis. 8vo. 7s. 6d. Opuscula Politica Eqnestria et Venatica cum Arriani Libello de Venatione. 8vo. ios. 6c?. Oxford: Clarendon Press. MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. 3. MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD WORKS. Bacon. The Essays. Edited, with Introduction and Illustrative Notes, by S. H. Reynolds, M.A. Demy 8vo, half-bound, 12s. 6d. Bentham. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legisla- tion. By Jeremy Bentham. Crown 8vo. 6s. 6d. A Fragment on Govern- ment. By Jeremy Bentham. Edited, with an Introduction, by F. C. Montague, M.A. 8vo. 7s. 6d. Casaubon (Isaac), 1559-1 614. By Mark Pattison, late Rector of Lincoln College. Second Edition. 8vo. 1 6s. Clinton's Fasti Hellenici. The Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece, from the LVIth to the CXXIIIrd Olympiad. Third Edition. 4to. il. 14s. 6d. Fasti Hellenici. The Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece, from the CXXIYth Olym- piad to the Death of Augustus. Second Edition. 4to. il. 12s. Fasti Romani. The Civil and Literary Chronology of Rome and Constantinople, from the Death of Augustus to the Death of Heraclius. 2 vols. 4k). il. 2s. Finlay. A History of Greece from its Conquest by the Romans to the present time, b.c. 146 to a. d. 1864. By George Finlay, LL.D. A new Edition, revised throughout, and in part re- written, with considerable additions, by the Author, and edited by II. F. Tozer, M.A. 7 vols. 8vo. 3^. 1 os. Gaii Institutionum Juris Civilis Commentarii Quattuor ; or, Ele- ments of Roman Law by Gaius. With a Translation and Commen- tary by Edward Poste, M.A. Third Edition. 8vo. 1 8s. Gardthausen. CatalogusCodi- cum Graecorum Sinaiticorum. Scripsit V. Gardthausen Lipsiensis. With six pages of Facsimiles. 8vo. 25s. Hodgkin. Italy and her In- vaders. With Plates and Maps. By Thomas Hodgkin, D.C.L. a.d. 376-553. 8vo. Vols. I and II, 2I. 2s. Vols. Ill and IV, il. 16s. Justinian. Imperatoris Ius- tiniani Institutionum Libri Quattuor ; with Introductions, Commentary, Excursus and Translation. By J. B. Moyle, D.C.L. Second Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 22 s. Machiavelli. II Principe. Edited by L. Arthur Burd. With an Introduction by Lord Acton. 8vo. 1 4s. Pattison. Essays by the late Mark Pattison, sometime Rector of Lincoln College. Collected and Arranged by Henry Nettleship, M.A. 2 vols. 8vo. 24s. Selden. The Table Talk of John Selden. Edited, with an In- troduction and Notes, by Samuel Harvey Reynolds, M.A. Svo, half- roan, 8s. 6d. Smith's Wealth of Nations. With Notes by J. E. Thorold Rogers, M.A. 2 vols. Svo. 21s. Stokes. The Anglo-Indian Codes. By Whitley Stokes, LL.D. Vol. I. Substantive Law. Svo. 305. Vol. II. Adjective Law. 8vo. 35s. Loudon : Henry Frowde, Amen Corner, E.C. STANDARD THEOLOGICAL WORKS. 4. STANDARD THEOLOGICAL WORKS. Bigg. The Christian Platonists Of Alexandria; being the Bampton Lecturesfor 18S6. By Charles Bigg, D.D. 8vo. xos.6& Bright. Chapters of Early English Church History. By W. Bright, D.D. Second Edition. Svo. 12s. Clementis Alexandrini Opera, ax lvcensione Guil. Dindorfii. Tomi IV. Svo. 3?. Eusebii Pamphili Evangelicae PraeparatioJiis Libri XV. Ad Codd. mss. recensuit T. Gaisford, S.T.P. Tomi IV. Svo. \l. ios. Evangelicae Demonstra- tionis Libri X. Recensuit T. Gaisford, S.T.P. Tomi II. Svo. 15s. contra Hieroclemet Mar- cellum Libri. Recensuit T. Gaisford, S.T.P. Svo. is. Hatch. Essays in Biblical Greek. By Edwin Hatch, M.A., D.D. Svo. ios. 6d. A Concordance to the Greek Versions and Apocryphal Books of Vie Old Testament. By the late Edwin Hatch, M.A., and H. A. Redpath, M.A. Part I. A-BoopiO. 21s. Nouum Testamentum Domino Nostri Iesu Christi Latine, se- cundum Editionem S. Hieronymi. Ad Codicum Manuscriptorum fidem recensuit Iohannes Wordsworth, S.T.P., Episcopus Sarisburiensis. In operis societatem adsumto Hen- rico Iuliano White, A.M. Fasc. I. Euangelium secundum Mattheum. 4-to. 12s. 6d. II. Euangelium secundum Marcum. 7s. 6d. III. Euangelium secundum Lucum. 12s. 6d. 5. A NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY on Historical Prin- ciples, founded mainly on the materials collected by the Philological Society. Vol. I (A and B). Imperial 4-to, half-morocco, 2I. 12s. 6d. Part IV, Section 2, C — CASS, beginning Vol. II, price 5s. Part V, CAST— CLIVY, price 12s. 6d. Part VI, CLO— CONSIGNEE, price 12s. 6d. Part VII. In the Press. Edited by James A. H. Murray, LL.D. Vol. III. Part I (E— EVERY), edited by Henry Bradley, M.A., price I26-. 6d. Vol. Ill, Part II. In the Press. Oxfotb AT THE CLARENDON PRESS LONDON: HENRY FROWDE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C. RETURN CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT TO— ^- 202 Main Library LOAN PERIOD 1 HOME USE 2 3 4 5 6 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS 1 -month loans may be renewed by calling 642-3405 6-month loans may be recharged by bringing books to Circulation Desk Renewals and recharges may be made 4 days prior to due date DUE AS STAMPED BELOW INTERLIBRARY LOAN APR 2 9 1983 UNIV. OF CALIF.. BEFK ftFYTgTVEPBV JUN 1 3 1983 cmiuiATiON Pgl i 0CT2 O1984 BfcJBLH 3 '85 \'0V 2 lul (*> »nn' UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY FORM NO. DD6, 60m, 12/80 BERKELEY, CA 94720 ©$ LD 21-20wt-6,'32 LLC. BERKELEY LIBRARIES CD5M73SAA5 / CJ° fa Art