QK 161 S667c THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES SECOND EDIT/OH. PR/Cf CHECK LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS SHOWING ALL LOCATIONS AND FINDERS OF EVERY PLANT IN THE STATE, so FAR AS KNOWN OR REPORTED. 1789 FLOWERING PLANTS AND 164 FERNS AND MOSSES. ! ! ED BY BERNARD B. SMYTH, BOTANICAL COLLECTOR OF NATIVE PLANTS OF THE PLAINS. TOPEKA, KANSAS, U. S. A AUGUST, - SECOND EDITION CHECK LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS SHOWING ALL LOCATIONS AND FINDERS OF EVERY PLANT IN THE STATE, so FAR AS KNOWN OR REPORTED. 1789 FLOWERING PLANTS AND 164 FERNS AND MOSSES. COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY BERNARD B. ,J3MYTH, BOTANICAL COLLECTOR OF NATIVE PLANJS OF THE PLAINS. TOPEKA. KANSAS, U. S A. AUGUST, 1802. INTRODUCTION. PURPOSE. This list is an essay at compiling a complete enumeration of the plants of Kansas, with their localities, in form convenient for use by botanists and botanical students in correspondence. The compiler does not pretend to. say he knows every plant in this list; but, as errors are discovered, corrections will be made in future editions. NOMENCLATURE AND AUTHORITY. As to nomenclature the compiler simply adopts those names said by common authority to be the correct ones. He is opposed to changes of name in a plant, and prefers a name long-established and well-known to a name which, though more correct, is comparatively unknown. Notwithstanding this, exceptions are made, where evi- dence is indisputable as to priority of some other name as applied to a particular plant. Most noticeable among these is Hicoria instead of Carya, Navarretia for Gilia, Castalia for Nymphaea, and others. As to authority it is generally understood that whoever first dis- covers, names and describes a new species is entitled to the credit of its discovery. It often happens, however, in the haste of publication, t! a a species is assigned to a wrong genus ; and it oftener happens that the limitations of a genus are changed, or a new genus is erected within the limits of an old one; and if the genus is accepted the new author's name takes the place of the old one, thus robbing the orig- inal discoverer of all credit. This is a species of piracy that has long prevailed, and is not without some show of right. Whether right or not it is adopted here; and that botanist's name is given who linked together both generic and specific names, thus assigning the plant to its true place botanically. Every author's name is spelled out at least once in this book, generally the first time it occurs. Where no name is given the compiler doesn't know who is authority. In the grasses the authority of Dr. Geo. Vasey of Washington, D. C, is fol- lowed with slight modification. ARRANGEMENT. The customary arrangement among botanists of the present day is followed, with a few exceptions on account of affinity or to suit the particular exigencies of the case. A few radical changes are made, as the transferring of the order Nymphaeaceae from Exo- gens to Endogens, these plants showing most clearly endogenous characteristics of structure. Conversely, the order Smilacacese 467695 4 SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. should be transferred to Exogens, these plants being exogenous when more than herbaceous. This is, however, held for further con- sideration. The order Cucurbitaceae is placed under Gamopetalous Exogens where all the members of that order in this list properly belong. The order Sapindaceae and allied orders, whether dialypet- alous, gamopetalous, or apetalous, are grouped together under one heading, as they form a truly natural order, having as many charac- teristics in common as Compositae, for instance. EXPLANATION OF MAP. The numbers following names of species indicate localities, which may be determined by reference to the index on page 7. The state of Kansas is supposed to be divided into 8X9=72 rectangular dis- tricts, each embracing about two counties. Numbering begins with i, consisting of Doniphan county in the northeast. The next dis- trict west of that is 2, embracing Brown county and Nemaha as far west as the g6th meridian. The next district west is 3, and includes the western part of Nemaha county and all of Marshall. The most northwesterly district is 9, including Cheyenne and Rawlins cou'nties as far east as the loist meridian. The next tier of divisions is numbered 21 to 29 ; that is to say the second tier of numbers I to 9. The first division is 21, directly south of district I, and includes parts of Atchison, Leavenworth, and Jef- ferson counties. The third tier goes only half way across the state, and is numbered 31 to 35. The fourth tier is 41 to 49. In the western half of the state it takes the place of the third tier. The most southeasterly division is 81, taking in Cherokee in tlv southeastern corner of the state and the greater part of LabetU The most southwesterly is 89, consisting of Morton and Steven- counties east to the lOist meridian. A few numbers, as 30, 40, 92, 94, etc., have been applied in isolated cases in the list to show that the plant has been found growing near the boundaries of the state. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. This list is based upon the labors of Prof. J. H. Carruth of Albu- querque, N. M. f who has been State Botanist of Kansas for many years, and to whose aid and encouragement is due the compiler's earliest instruction in and incentives to the study of Kansas botany. The compiler is especially indebted to Dr. Geo. Vasey, Botanist, of Wash- ington, D. C., to Prof. W. A. Kellerman of Columbus, O., to Dr. J. H. Oyster of Paola, Kan., and to Chas. E. Smith, 216 S. isth St., Phila- delphia, for valuable assistance in correcting this list. Obligations INTRODUCTION. 5 of Collectors. are acknowledged to Dr. Wm. Trelease, of the Shaw School of Botany, St. Louis, Mo., for the determination of some plants of western Kansas. A few plants are admitted to this list on the authority of the late Dr. Geo. Engelmann of St. Louis and Dr. J. G. Cooper of Washington, who collected years ago along the Missouri river, in Leavenworth, Atchison, and Doniphan counties. The following persons have also contributed to this list from the various districts to which they are accredited : Dist. Names of Collectors. late of Agricultural College ; Prof. E. A. Popenoe, Agr. Coll., Manhattan. 34 M. H. Panton, Junction City ; W. Rob- son, Cheever, 35 C. C. Olney, Minneapolis ; J. M. Wa- terman, Delphos. 41 Dr. J. H. Oyster, Paola ; Prof. W. A. Kellerman ; Prof. W. E. Castle, Ottawa University, Ottawa. 41-6 The compiler. 43 Rev. Loren Armsby and Dr. H. M. Byers, Council Grove. 45 Joseph Henry, Salina (now dead), 46 Supt. J. R. Bickerdyke, Bunker Hill. 47 Dr. Louis Watson, Ellis. 47-9 Prof. E. A. Popenoe and W. A. Kel- lerman; Dr. F. H. Snow, Lawrence. 51 Professor W. A. Kellerman ; Hon. Joel Moody, Mound City. 52 Miss M. P. Wright, Burlington. 53 H. E. Kinear, Topeka. 53-7 The compiler. 57 Henry Haydock, Ness City. 58-9 Dr. F. H. Snow, Lawrence. 61-2 Prof. M. V. B. Knox, Humboldt. 63 Prof. Z. T. Riley, Topeka. 64-9 The compiler. 67 C. C. Webb, Earned. 68 J. W. Stailey, Lawrence. 71-2 Prof. J. H. Carruth, Albuquerque, N.M. 73 Prof. Z. T. Riley, Topeka. 74 Prof. M. A. Carleton, Manhattan. 74-9 The compiler. 79 Mrs. James Jackson, Golden. Grant Co. 81 Prof. J. H. Carruth; W. S. Newlon, Oswego ; Miss M. Cooper, Labette. 82 Prof. E. N. Plank, Kansas City, Ks. 83-9 The compiler. 84 Prof. O. F. McKim, Wellington. 85 Prof. T. W. Corey, Conway Springs. 86-8 Prof. W 7 . A. Kellerman. 88 Miss Dora Jackson, Arkalon. Dist. Name 1 The compiler. 2 Mara Becker, Netawaka. 2-3 Mrs. A. I.. Slosson, Leavenworth; Paul Wilkinson, Seneca. 5-8 Prof. W. A. Kellerman, Columbus, O. 7 J. D. Hatcher, Long Island, Phillips Co. 21 Dr. R. J. Brown, Rev. James Wilson, and Mrs. A. L. Slosson, Leavenworth; Prof. E. B. Knerr, Midland Coll, Atchison. 21-2 The compiler. 22 Prof. A. M. Nissen, late of Wetmore ; Miss Mara Becker, Netawaka. 23 F. F. Crevecoeur, Onaga. 24-8 Prof. M. A. Carleton, Manhattan; W. A. Kellerman, Columbus, O. 27 Prof. E. A. Popenoe, Manhattan ; E. Bartholomew, Rockport. 31 Prof. J. H. Carruth, Albuquerque, N. M.; Dr, F. H. Snow, Dr. A. P. Fellows, and Dr. W. H. Saunders, Lawrence ; H. C. Fellow, Washington, Kan. ; Rev. John Bennett, Kansas City, Kans. 31-4 The compiler. 32 Prof. Edwin A. Popenoe, Manhattan ; Prof, and Mrs. F. W. Cragin, Colorado Springs, Colo. ; Miss Eunice A. Lyman, late of Washburn College ; Mrs. Omar Newman 'and Mrs. Geo. L. Epps, Potwin Place; Mrs.- A. H. Merrell, Mrs. Allie Kingman, Misses Grace and Lucy A. Hale and Fannie Rowley, Dr. H. W. Roby, Messrs. H. E. Kinear, J. W. Stailey, Geo. D. Hale, Wm. Smith, sr., John W. Adams, Aug. T. Daniels, A. T. Waggoner, H. G. Larimer, Prof. W. A. Harshbarger, and J. W. Beede r all of Topeka ; Prof. J. E. Williamson, Fairfield, Iowa ; Miss Jennie Kungle, Richland ; Orr Adams, North Topeka. 33 Jerry M. Fields, E. A. Kiliaji, Mrs. S. M. Thomas, Alma ; S. A. Baldwin, Wa- baunsee; Prof, and Sirs, W. A. Kellerman, Correspondents are invited to freely mention any errors they may discover in this list, and to send pressed and dried specimens of any plants found in their vicinity or elsewhere. Botanical names will be returned, and proper credit given in future editions, which will appeal" about once in two or three years. SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. MISCELLANEOUS NOTES. The plants in this list are numbered, usually by tens. The number of any of the tens is readily obtained by noticing the hundreds near the top of the page, then adding the tens. The number of any other plant is simply obtained by counting down from the last ten. Plants that are marked with a degree maik () or zero (o) are not native in Kansas. Plants marked with a star are not described in Gray's Manual, 6th edition, 1890, or in Coulter's Manual of Rocky Mountain Botany. The localities in which plants have been found are indicated by numbers, and may be de- termined by reference to the index on page 8 and the map on page 7. The collector, or one of several, may be determined by the table of contributors on page 5. Thus, for instance: No. 128, page 10, "Claytonia virginica L. 31, 41, 81," indicates that this plant has been found in Douglas, Johnson, Miami and Cherokee counties, and was reported by Prof. Carruth, Dr. Oyster, or some of the other collectors from those districts. No. 149, same page, "Callirrhoe digitata, N. 56, 66," shows the plant to have been found in Barton and Stafford counties by the compiler. The numbers 1-2 indicate the districts I and 2; 1-4 indicate the districts i, 2, 3, and 4. BUSINESS NOTES. None but perfect botanical specimens will be sent out unless accompanied by explanation. A perfect botanical specimen is one that is carefully dried and shows, if an herb, root, root leaves, stem leaves, floral leaves, flowers and seeds or fruit, all as near the^natural color as possible, and, in ease of cespitose plants, includes several stems to show that fact. Incase of trees and shrubs, one or more twigs showing leaves, flowers and fruit, with date of collection of each is given. Plants from the general list will be sent at the rate of $10 per hundred species. A species often contains more than a single specimen. Plants growing only west of the 97th meridian will be sent at the rate of $12.50 per hundred species. Species will seldom consist of more than a single complete specimen. Plants followed by the numbers 1-4, 21-4, 31-5, 41-4, 5i-4> 61-4, 71-4, 81-4, or any one of these numbers, are in the general list, and will be sent at the lower rate. Plants followed by the numbers 5, 25, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, or upward, are only found west of longitude 97, and will be sent at the higher rate. If specimens ordered are not on hand they will be collected in their season or other plants sent or money returned, as preferred. Care will be taken in putting up all collections, whether for colleges, societies, or indi- viduals. Correct botanic names guaranteed on all plants sent out. Orders for seeds, bulbs, and live plants filled in their season. Correspondence solicited. Everything sent carriage free. Specimens will be MOUNTED on heavy record ledger paper, 11x16^ inches in size, at the uniform prices of 25 cents for large plants and 15 cents for small ones, with suitable discounts on larger orders to be made known on application. Whenever desired, whether plants are mounted or not, they will be packed in strong and handsome larboard BOXES, covered with imitation -morocco binder's cloth, and with close- fitting covers, the boxes i\ l / z by 17^ inches inside, and not exceeding 4 inches deep, for 50 cents each. One box will hold from 70 to 100 plants. A BOTANICAL OUTFIT, consisting of a solid oak anc steel press, 25 pounds of driers, 250 manilla plant papers and a few inter-boards, all cut n x ioj, a good lens, trowel, and tweezers, all for $8 oo. A PORTABLE PRESS, 10 pounds of driers, and 100 plant papers, for $3.00. Copies of this CHECK- LIST will be sent post-paid at the following prices : One copy, 25 cents ; 2 copies, 40 cents ; 5 or more copies, 15 cents each. Address B. B. SMYTH, Topeka, Kan. BOTANICAL MAP OF KANSAS. QC U S H O P5 :l| w 1 ^ -S 2 i >-, 'j *5 in 24LIS> 23 22-^ SI O K3^V ^ * ^i puapt i fell 8 <3* - to JOIH ; I 1 sT rf llu r~i 3 8* itr, 5x5 *3 ap.no apmo i?!yiS;3 l^i iXOOS A3 XX 1. 1 n ^ SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. INDEX TO BOTANICAL DISTRICTS. NUMERICAL INDEX. 1 Doniphan county, El wood, Troy, White Cloud. 1 Brown county, Hiawatha, Hortoi), Seneca. 3 Marshall county, Blue Kapids, Vennillion. 4 Washington Co., Hanover, Greenleaf, Hnrldam. f> Republic county, Belleville. Jewell, Mankato. 6 Smith county, Bur Oak, Kirwin. 7 Phillips county and part or Norton. 8 Decatur county, Lenora, Oberlin, Cedar Bluffs. 9 Cheyenne county, Atwooa. Wano. 21 Atchison, Leavenworth, Oskaloosa. 22 lackson county, Wetmore, Valley Falls. 23 Potiawatomie county, Irving, Onaga. 21 Clay Center, Clyde, Randolph, Leonardville. 25 Cloud and Mitchell counties, Concordia, Beloit. 26 Osborne county, Cawker City. 27 Rooks and Graham counties. 2s Sheridan county and part of Thomas. 29 Sherman county and two-thirds ot Thomas. 31 Lawrence, Olathe, Tonganoxie, Kansas City. y> Topeka. Richland, Meriden. 33 Manhattan, Wamego, St. Marys, Alma. 34 Junction City, Chapman, Wakefield, Oak Hill. 35 Ottawa county and part of Lincoln. 41 Miami county, Ottawa, Paola, Louisburg. 42 Osage City, Burlingame, Quenemo. 43 Council Grove, Eskridge. 44 Abilene, Solomon City, Herington. 45 Salina, Ellsworth. 46 Russell county, Wilson. 47 Ellis and Trego counties. 48 Gove county and part of Logan. 4'J Wallace county and part of Logan. 51 Linn county, Garnett, Kincaid. 52 Burlington, Waverly, Xeosho Ra pids. 53 Emporia, Cottonwood Falls, Madison. 54 Marion, Florence, Diamond Springs. 55 McPherson, Lyons, Sterling, Lindsborg. 56 Ellinwood, Great Bend, Hoisington. 57 Rush and Ness counties. 58 Lane and Scott counties. 59 Wichita and Greeley counties. 61 Bourbon and Allen counties, Fort Scott. 62 Woodson Co., Neosho Fails, lola, Humboldt 63 Greenwood county. Eureka, Flint Hills. 64 Eldorado, Newton, Valley Center. 65 Reno county, Hutchinson, Arlington. 66 Stafford county. M. John, Salt Marsh. 67 Lamed, Kinsley, Jetmore. GS Cimarron, Garden City, Garfield county. 69 Kearny and Hamilton counties. Coolidge. 71 Crawford county, Girard. Erie, Pittsburg. 72 Wilson county, Fredonia, Chanute, Thayer. 73 Elk county, Howard, Severy. 74 Wichita, Mulvane, Douglass. 75 Garden Plain, Conway Springs, Kingman. 76 Pratt county, Inka, Ninuescah. 77 Kiowa and Ford counties. 78 Gray and Haskell counties. 79 Grant and Stanton counties. 81 Cherokee and Labette counties. (80 Galena.) 82 Montgomery county, Cherryvale, Coffeyville. 83 Ohautauqua county, Elk Falls, Cedarvale. 84 Winfleld, Arkansas City, Geuda Springs. 85 Wellington. Harper, Anthony. (95 Caldwell.) 86 Barber county. (96 Kiowa.) 87 Comanche and Clark counties. (97 Englewood.) 88 Meade and (Seward counties. 89 Stevens and Morton counties. ALPHABETICAL INDEX. Abilene 44 Cottouwood Falls53 Council Grove. . ^ -Hamilton county 69 Harper * Marshall county. 13 Marysville . 1Q Rush county. . 57 Allen county 62 Crawford county .71 Haskell county. .78 McPherson '-'.; St. Marys 33 Anthony 85 Decatur county . ft Hays City .47 Meade county . . \-, St. John 66 Argonia. 85 Arkalon 88 Dodge City ... 77 Doniphan county ! Herington Hiawatha 14 .2 Meriden Minneapolis . . . 33 Salina 45 Scott county 58 Arkansas City... 94 Douglass 74 Highland . 1 Miami county . . 4"'.' Seneca 2-3 Arlington 65 Eldorado >'4 Hoiton 22 Mitchell county 2.', Seward county... 88 Ashland 87 Atchison county. 21 Elk county Ellinwood I: 1 , .56 Horton Humboldt .02 Montezuma.. Montgomery Co. 78 .82 Sheridan county. 28 Sherman county. 29 Baldwin 41 Ellis county .47 Hutchinson. >;.'= Morton countv. Smith county 6 Barber county ... 86 Ellsworth ... 45 Independence.. . .82 Mound City. ... 51 Solomon City.... 44 Barton county... 56 Elwood 1 lola 62 Mulvane 74 Stafford county.. 66 Baxter Springs. . 90 Belleville 5 Emporia Englewood 63 '.'7 Irving Jackson county. 23 23 Nemaha county Neosho county. . 2 71 Stanton county.. 79 Sterling 55 Beloit 25 Erie 71 Jetmore .67 Neosho Falls . . . .62 Stevens county .89 Blue Rapids 13 Eskridge IS Jewell county. . 6 Neosho Rapids. r>2 Syracuse 69 Bourbon county. 61 Kureka 68 Junction City . . Ness county .57 Thomas county . . 29 Brown county ... 2 Burlingame 42 Burlington 52 Florence 54 Ford county . -77 Fort Leavenw'th.21 Kansas City. ... 31 Kearny county . . 69 Kingman county 75 Newton Norton county . . Olathe .04 Tonganoxie 31 TOPEKA 32 Trego county 47 Caldwell 95 Fort Scott .60 Kinsley 67 Onaga 2:; Troy ' .. ; Cawker City ....26 Fredonia. 72 Kiowa 06 Osaee City 42 Valley Center. ...64 Chanute 72 Galena "0 Kiowa county . . 77 Osawatomie .41 Valley Falls 21 Chapman 34 Garden City ... 68 Kirwin 6 Osbonie county . .-2.: Vennillion 3 Chautauqua Co . . S3 Garoen Plain . . Labette county 81 OsKaloosa. 22 Wakefield 34 Cherokee county 81 Garfleld county . 68 La Cygrfi Bl Oswego .8] Wallace county. .49 Chetopa 81 Garnett . r.i Lane c u ty. . .. ,5> Ottawa 4! Wamego 3; Cimarron 68 Geary county . . 84 Larned Ottawa county. . .86 Washington Co.. . 4 Clark county 87 Girard Lawrence '81 Paola 11 Wellington 85 Clay Center 24 Gove county u Leavenworth . . . .21 Parsons M Wetmore 22 Cloud county.... 25 Graham county . 27 Lincoln Phillips county. . 7 White Cloud .... 1 Clyde 25 Grant county .. Lindsborg Vi Pittsburg 70 Wichita 74 Coffeyville 92 Gray county . . . 78 Linn county. . . . . r. Pottawatomie Co 28 Wichita county.. 59 Cold water 87 Great Bend 56 Logan county. . . 4'.' Pratt county . . . .70 Wilson 46 Columbus 81 Comanche Co ...87 Greeley county. Greenleaf .59 4 Louisburg Lyndon .40 .43 Rawlins countv. Republic ".. . 9 Wilson county... 72 Winfleld 84 Concordia . .. .25 Greenwood Co . . SSL Manhattan Rice county 55 Woodson county. 62 Conway Springs 75 Greensburg .... .76 Mankato . .-, Richland 32 Yates Center 62 Coolidge 69 Grenola 88 Marion county. . :>4 ROOKS county . . 27 Zionville 79 flavoring Plants. DIALYPETALOUS EXOGENS. RANUXCULACE.-E. lAnemone caroliniana Walter: General. 2 cylindrica Gray: 2-3, 31-2 3 pennsylvanica Linnaeus: 2-3, 31-3 4 patens L., var. Nuttalliana Gray: 49 5 yirginiana L. 32, 42, 51, 61, 81-2 6Anemonella thalictroides Spach: 32, 41 7Aquilegia canadensis L. 2-3, 31-4, 41, 61 8Clematis fremontii Watson: 47-9 9 ligusticifolia Nuttall: 7 (Popenoe) 10 pitcheri Torrey & Gray: 31-4, 62 verticillaris DeCandnlle: 3' viorna L. 2-3, 21-3, 31-3, 42-4, 81 virginiana L 1-2, 21, 31 Delphinium carolinianum Walt. General. cons >!K a L. 2-3,31-2, 43 exaltatum Aston: 2, ji-x tricorne MX. 2-3, 31-2, 41-7, 53-6, 74, 81 \Except Consolid.T. the Delphiniums are somtwhat doubtful; none agree fully with tne descriptions.} Hydrastis canadensis L. i, 21 Isopyrum biternatum T. & G. 31, 41 2oMyosurus minimus L. Everywhere; scarce. Nigella damascena L. 33, 43 Ranunculus abortivus L. 2-3, 31-4, 41, 47 aquatilis, var. caespitosus DC. 44, 47 var. trichophyllus Chaix: 32 cymbalaria Pursh: 49, 65, 68 fascicularis Muhlenberg: 31-3,81 multifidus Pursh: 31-3 var. terrestris Gr. 31, 65, 68 pusillus roiret: 32, 81 30 recurvatus Poiret: 2, 23, 31, 41 repens L. 31-2 Thalictrum dioicum L. i, 21 polygamum Muhl. 31-2. 47 pur'purascens L. 31-3, 47 ANONACEjE. Asimina triloba Dunal: 1-3 .south to 81-3 MEXISPERMACE.E See Aceracea?, p. n. BERBERIDACE.K. Podophyllum peltatum L. 1-2 south to 41-2 NYMPH.K \CE.E See Endogens, p. 22. PAPAVERACE/E. Argemone platyceras Link & Otto: Western two-thirds of the state. Sanguinaria canadensis L. 1,21,31 [38 FUMARIACE/E. 3gAdlumia cirrhosa Rafmesque: 51 4oCorydalis aurea Willd. 32, 43, 47, 51 var. occidentalis Eng. 32-3, 41-5 flavula DC. 31-2 micrantha Gray: 32, 43 Dicentra cucullaria DC. 1-3 south to 41-3 CRUCIFERJE. Arabis canadensis L. 31-3, 41 dentata T. & G. 31, 41-3 laevigata Poir. 31-2 Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. 31 Biscutella wislizeni Bentham & Hook. 88-9 50 Brassica alba Gray: 2-3,31-2 campestris(L.) Wood, Bot. & Flo. 32 nigra Koch: 2-3, 31-3, 41-4 sinapistrum Boissier: 2-3, 31-3 Camelina sativa Crantz: 31-3 Cardamine hirsuta L. 1,1-2, 81 rhomboidea DC. 81 Capsella bursa-pastoris Moench: 1-3, 21-4, 31-4, 41-4, 53 Dcntaria laciniata Muhl. 31-2 Draba caroliniana Walter: 31-4, 47, 56 60 var. micrantha Gr. 41 (Prof. Castle) cuneifolia Nuttall: 31-2, 41, 56 Erysimum asperum DC. 24 v. Arkansanum Gr. 68-9 cheiranthoides L. 13, 23 parviflorum N. 47, 49 Lepidium intermedium Gr. 31-^ ruderale L. Distribution quite general, virginicum L. Distribution general. Lesquerella gracilis Watson: 81 70 globosa Wats. 81 ludoviciana Wats. 81 Nasturtium armoracia Fries. 32. .13 lacustre Gr. 32-3, 43 obtusum Nutt. 31-3 officinale R. Br. 31-3, 43 palustre DC. 31-2 sessiliflorum N. 31-2, 41, 44 sinuatum N. 2-3, 21-3, 31-3 42-3 sylvestre R. Br. 31 80 Raphanus sativus L. 32 Selenia aurea N. 81 Sisymbrium canescens N. 31-2, 41. 5 "> officinale Scopoli: 31-3 thaliana Gay: 31-2, 47 [ SMYTHS CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. CRUCIFER^E, CONTINUED. SsStanleya pinnatifida N- 47 Thelypodium pinnatifidum Wats. 31 Vesicaria fendleri Gray: 47-9 CAPPARIDACE^:. Cleome integrifulia T. & G. 21-2. 32-3, 42, 45-7, 52-7, 64-9, 74-9, 84-9. Very abundant in 5VV. Kansas, forming vast fields on barren pr.iines. Cleomella angustifolia Torr. 56, 66-7, 74. 84 goCristatella jamesii T&G. 25, 47, 66-9, 74, 78-9 * Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. 21 (?) Polanisia graveolens Raf. 31-3,55-6,76-7 trachysperma T. & G. 26-8, 45-8, 55 7, 66-9, 74, 78-9 RESEDACEy'E. o Reseda lutea L. 32 CISTACE/E. Helianthemum canadense MX: 51 Lechea major MX. 8 1 minor Walt. 53 VIOLACE^E. lonidium concolor B&H. 23, 51, 72 polygalsefolium Ventenat: 23 100 Viola blanda Willd. 32 cucullataAit. Throughout NE. Kansas. nuttallii Pursh: 45-6, 56 palmata L. 2-3, 21-2, 31-2 pedata L. 2-3, 32, 41, 81 pedatifida Don: 2-3, 31-2 pubescens Ait. 1-2, 21, 31-.?, 41 rotundifolia MX. 2-3, 21, 82 sagittata Ait. 2-3, 31, 82 striata Ait. 2-3, 21, 32 10 tricolor L., v. tenella Vasey: 25,51-3, 41, 43, 63, 74 CARYOPHYLLACE^:. Arenaria lateriflora L. 1-2,21 michauxii Hook. f. 1-4, 22-4, 31-2 patula MX. 81 Cerastium arvense L., var. oblongifoliur.i Hollick & Bjitton: 43-4 nutans Raf. 2-3, 31 o viscosum L. (glomeratnmThuillier): 83 o vulgatum L. (triviale Link): 31 o Lychnis githago L. 32 3 Sigina decumbens T&G. 32 20 Saponaria officinalis L. 31 2, 41 3 Siiene antirrhina L. 31-2,41-4 o noctiflora L. 32 stellata Ait. f. 31-4, 42 3, Si virginica L. I, 21 Stellaria crassifolia Elirh. 2 (V.'ilkinsoM longifolia Muhl. 32 [12"> PORTULACACE.K (IxcL. FICOIDEJE). 127 Claytunia car,jiiurana MX. 2 virginica ^. 31, 41. Si Mollugo verticillata L. Southern Kansas. 3uPortulaca oleracea L. All over Kansas. pilosa L. 33, 41, 66-7, 76 8, 82 retusa Eng. 82 Talinum calycinum Eng. 44, t;6, 66 parviflorum N. 3 1 teretifolium Psh. 41, 44, 66 ELATINACE.'E. Elatine americana Arnott: 81 brachysperma Gr. 41 triandra Schkuhr: 2, 23 IIYPERICACE^;. Ascyrum crux-andreoe L. 2-3 4oHypericum ascyron L. 21 cistifolium Lam. 2-3, 32, 41, 52, 74, Si drummondii T. & G. 81-2 maculatum Walt. 31-2, 81-2 nudicaule Walt. 81-2 o perforatum L. 81 prolificum L. 31, 41 MALVACEAE. o AbutilonavicennzeGaertner: 2, 21, 31-3, 41 Callirrhoe alcreoides Gr. 32, 41, 44, 52, 81 digitata N. 56, 66 50 involucrata Gr. Sparingly distributed throughout the state, triangulata Gr. 2-3, 45, 56 o Gossypium album L. 81, 84 Hibiscus lasiocarpus Cavamlles: Si militaris Cav. 31-2 o trionum L. 31-3, 41, 56 o Malva crispa L. 31-2 o rotundifolia L. 31-2 Malvastrum angustum Gr. 47 coccineum Gr. 47, 56, 67 9, 77-9, 87-9 CoSida spinosa L. 21-3, 31-4, 42-3 Sphseralcea rivularis Torr. 32 Tilia americana L, NE. Kansas to 24, 33, 42 LINAGES. Linum lewisii Pursh: 47. 56 rigidum Psh. 41, 44-7, 56-7, 65-7 sulcatum Ricklell: 31-2, 47, 56, 8l o usitatissimurn L. 41 (r. r. tracks, Castle) virginianum L. 81-2 CERANIACE/E. Geranium carolinianum L. 31-3, 41, Si fremontii Torr. 48-9 70 maculatum L. 21 Impatiens fulva N. 2-3, 31-3 pallida N. 31-3 Oxalis corniculata L. 41 (Prof. Castle) stricta L. General through the state. violacea L. Generally distributed. Tiitmlus maximus L. 49,69 [l~C, DIALYPETALOUS EXOGENS. ACERACE.E AND KINDRED ORDERS. A "HAPPY FAMILY." RUTACBJE. I77Ailanthus glandulosa Desfontaines: 31-2 Ptelea trifoliata L. 32, 42-3, 51 Xanthoxylum americanum Mill. E. Kansas. ANACARDIACE/E. SoRhus canadensis Marsh. 31-4, 41-3, 76, 86 var. trilobata Gray: 43, 86 copallina L. 2-3, 31, 47, Si glabra L. Irt nearly every district, toxicodendron L. 2-3, 3 '"3 var. radicans Torr. 2-3, 31-2, 43, 56 venenata DC. 82 OLEACE.E. o Chionanthus virginica L. 6l Fraxinus americana L. Quite general. pubescens Walt. 2. 23, 33-4, 51, 6l, Si go quadrangulata MX. 81, 84-5 sambucifolia Lamarck: 63, 73 viridis MX. f. In nearly every district. ' SAPOTACE^. Bumelia lanuginosa Pers. 81-2 lycioides Gaertn. 84 tenax Willd. 81-2 Diospyros virginianaL. 41, 51, 6l, 71, 81 ILICINE^E. Ilex decidna Walt. 8l, 84-5 verticillata Gray: 85 CELASTRACK/E. Celastrus scandens L. Quite general. 200 Euonymus americanus L. 42-3, 82 atropurpureus Jacq. 23, 31-3, 41-3, 81 RHAMNACE/E. Berchemia volubilis DC. 81 Ceanothus americanus L. All over Kansas, ovatus Desf. 31-5, 55-7 Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. 21 lanceolata Psh. 31-3,41-2 MENISPERMACE.^. Calycocarpum lyoni N. 81 Cocculus carolinus DC. 81-2 Menispermum canadense L. E. Kansas. VlTACE^E. loAmpelopsis quinquefolia MX. General. Cissus arborea Desmoulins: 81-2 indivisa Desmoul. 2-4, 22, 31-3, 41 Vitis aestivalis MX. 2-4, 31-5, 41-5, 55-6, 81 cinerea Eng. 31, 51 cordifolia Lam. 23, 31-2, 81 riparia MX. 23, 31 3, 43, 56. 65 vulpina L. 1-3,31-3,41-3,81 SAPINDACE/E. Acer dasycarpum Ehrh. Frequent in east- ern Kansas from 98 east. 20 negundo L. General, rubrum L. i, 81 saccharum Marsh. 41, 51, 81-2 * .Ksculus arguta Buckley: 33, 41-3, 53 glabra Willd. 2, 22, 31-3, 42-3 parviflora Walt. 32, 42, 82 ['224 225Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 56 Sapindus acuminata Raf. 81-2, 86 Staphylea trifolia L. 2, 21-3, 31-3, 41-3 LAURACE^E. Lindera benzoin Blume: 71,81 Sassafras officinale Nees: 71, 8 1 o Liquidambar styraciflua L. 8l Platanus occidentals L. In eastern Kansas west to 6th principal meridian. forma styracifluifolia: 32 POLYGALACE^:. Polygala alba Nutt. 47, 55-7 incarnata L. 2-3, 22-4, 31-4 polygama Walt. 41 sanguinea L. 52 40 senega L. 7 (Popenoe) verticillata L. 25, 31 LEGUMINOS.E. MlMOSKjg. o Acacia filicina Willd. 82 (Plank) Desmanthus brachylobus B?ntham: Every- where on damp soil, leptolobus T. & G. 32, 45, 56 Schrankia uncinata W 7 illd. Wherever dry. C/ESALPINE/E. Cassia chamsecrista L ; General in East'n Kansas on dry prairies, marilandica L. 31-3, 41-5, 55-6 niclitans L. 21 Cercis canadensis L. Southeastern Kansas. 5oGleditschia triacanthos L. East of 99 D . Gymnocladus canadensis Lam. General. Hoffmanseggia jamesiiT&G. W T est of ioo c . PAPILIONACE.>E. Amorpha canescens N. General, dry prai. arborescent form: 76 fruticosa L. Quite general, low lands. Amphicarpeea monoica Elliott: 2, 31-4 pitched T. & G. 31-2 Apios tuberosa Moench: 21-2, 31-3 Astragalus adsurgens Pallas: 56, 66-8 60 bisulcatus Gray: 46-7, 56, 66-8, 18 crespitosus Gr. 49 canadensis L. Eastern Kansas. caryocarpus Ker: Nearly everywhere. distortus T. & G. 41 flexuosus Douglas: 47, 67 gracilis N. 34, 56 hypoglottis L. 56, 8l lotiflorus Hook. 33, 44, 47, 56 mexicanus DC. 31-2, 43, 56 70 microlobus Gr. 45> 5 missouriensis N. 47, 5^ mollissimus Torr. West of ggth merid. multifloru/s Gr. 47 pirryi Gr. 47, 78 [-'74 SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. LEGUMINOS.-E, CONT. 275Astragalus pecftinatus Doug. 46-7, 81 picftus Gray: 9 var. tilifolius Gr. 69 plattensis N. 32-3, 44 racemosus Psh. 47, 56 80 scopulorus Porter: 83 shortianus N. 49 Baptisia australis R. Br. 41, 51, 56 leucantha T. & G. 2, 23, 31-3, 41-3, 52 leucophsea N. 2-3, 23, 31-3, 41, 81-4 tinaoria R. Br. 81 Crotalaria ovalis Psh. 82 sagittalis L. 31, 33 Dalea alopecuroides Willd. 2-3, 31-4, 54-6 aurea N. 6, 26, 44-7, 55-6, 66-9, 76 9 yo enneandra N. 33, 44-7, 56, 65-7, 76, 66 formosa Torr. 29 jamesii T. & G. 68, 78 lanata Sprang. 45, 56, 67-9, 79, 88 rubescens Wats. 88 Desmodium acuminatum DC. 2-4, 23, 31 4 canadense DC. 23, 31-4 canescens DC. 31-2 ciliare DC. 81 cuspidatum Hook, 31 3 300 dillenii Darlington: 12, 32-3, 8l illinoense Gray: 31-4 marilandicum Boott: 81 Desmodium nudiflorum DC. 31 2, 43 paniculatum DC. 31-2, 43, Si pauciflorum DC. 82 rigidum DC. 23, 66 rotundifolium DC. 21, 32 sessilifolium T. & G. 31-3 viridiflorum Beck: 31-2 loGlycyrrhiza lepidota Psh. In every district. Hosackia purshiana Benth. 25, 44, 56, 65, 76 forma orientata: 56, 66 var. pusilla: 32, 45, 56, 67 Indigofera leptosepala N. 74, 81, 87 Lathyrus ornatus N. 33 palustris L. 2-3, 23 polymorphus N. 33 venosus Muhl. 43 Lespedeza capitata MX. 2, 31-3, 41, 51, 81 polystachya MX. 81 co procumbens MX. 31-2 reticulata Persoon: 32, 81 stuvei N., v. intermedia Wats. 31 violacea Pers. 31, 41 Lupinus pusillus Psh. 43, 66 o Medicago saliva L. 32-3, 56, 67 o Melilotus alba Lam. 2-3, 31-3, 47, *>6 o officinalis 'Willd. 32, 52 Oxytropis lamberti Psh. 44-7, 56, 67 splendens Dougl. 27 3oPetalostemon candidus MX. Everywhere. multiflorusN. 2-4, 21-3, 32-3, 41-3 [332 333Petaloster^- gracilisN. W. K. decumu'i uiacKberry-fruited formed villosus N. 44, 56 violaceus MX. 31-4, 47, 56, 81 Phaseolus perennis Walt. 43-4 Psoralea argophylla Psh. 31-3, 56, 81 campestris N. 56, 78 cuspidata Psh. 46-7, 56, 66 40 digitata N. 54-6, 65-6, 76-7, 84, 88 esculenta Psh. 31-4, 47 hypogsea N. 32-4. 56, 66 lanceolata Psh. 26, 33, 56, 66, 76-8 melilotoides MX. 66, 81 tenuiflora Psh. All over Kansas. white-flowered form: 32 o Robinia pseudacacia L. 31-2, 41, 81 Rhynchosia volubilis Wood: 81, 84 Sophora sericea N. 44-7, 55-7, 66 7, 77-8 , Strophostyles angulosa Ell. East'n Kansas, 50 var. Missouriensis Wats. 31 2 pauciflora Wats. 1-3, 21-3, 31-2 peduncularis Elliott: Eastern Kansas, Stylosanthes elatior Swartz: 82 Tephrosia virginica Persoon: 31, 54 Thermopsis rhombifolia N. 45 (Henry) o Trifolium arvense L. 32 o hybridum L. 32 o pratense L. 31-2 o procumbens L. 31-2 60 reflexum L. 31-2 o repens L. 31-2 stoloniferum Muhl. 31-2, 41, 64 Vicia americana Muhl. 31-3 var. truncata Brewer: 34 caroliniana Walt. 31 linearis Greene: All over Kansas, micrantha N. 81, 88 Wistaria frutescens Poir. 1-2, 21 (Leguminc:S(r, 127 ROSACE^E. Agrimonia eupatoria L. 31-4 forma intermedia: 32 70 var. parviflora (parviflora Ait.) 31 2 Amelanchier alnifolia N. 71, 8l canadensis T. & G. I, 21, 81 var. oblongifolia T. & G. 1-2, 32 Aruncus Sylvester Kost. 1,21 Cerasus pumila MX. 27, 47-8 pennsylvanica Seringe: 1-2,21 Cratsegus coccinea L. 32-4, 41, 81 var. mollis T. & G. 32 crus-galli L. 31, 81 80 oxyacantha L. 31 punclata Jacq. 81 tomentosa L. 31-2, 43 Fragaria virginiana Mill., v. illinoensis Gr, 1-5, 21-5, 31-4, 42-4 vesca L. 2-5, 32 Geum album Gmelin: 31-4 [:?"," DIALYPETALOUS EXOGENS. ROSACK^E, CONT. 386 Geum stricftum Ait. 82 virginianum L. 31 Gillenia stipulacea N. 81 (Carruth) Malus angustifolia MX. 31, 41 90 coronaria Mill. 31-2 Padus demissa Roemer: 47 (Kellerman) serotina Agardh: I, 21-2, 31-2 virginiana: Quite general. Physocarpus opulifolius Max. 41 (Oyster) Potentilla argentea L. 41, 83 arguta Psh. 28-9 (Kellerman) canadensis L 31-3, 41, 8l gracilis Dougl. 31-2 hippiana Lehm. 29, 49 400 norvegica L. 31-4, 41 pennsylvanica L. 32 rivalis N. 31 supina L. 3 [ Poterium annuum N. 79 Prunus americana Marsh. Everywhere. chicasa MX. In nearly every district. gracilis Eng. & Gr. 87 (Kell.) maritima Wang. 82 (Plank) Rosa blanda Ait. 2-3, 31-2, 47, 56 10 v. arkansana Best: 31-2, 45"7> 5^ humilis Marsh., v. lucida Best: 56, 8l setigera MX. 2-3, 31, 41, 47, 56 Rubus canadensis L. 1-3, 31-3, 41 occidentalis L. 2-3, 31-4, 41, 47 strigosus L. 21, 31-2, 63 villosus Ait. 2-3, 31-4, 41 Spiraea tomentosa L. 31 SAXIFRAGACE/E (ALSO CRASSULACE^E). Heuchera hispida Psh. 21,31 Ribes aureum Psh. 32, 47, 56 20 floridum L. 32 gracile MX. 1-3, 31-4, 41 oxyacanthoides L. 1-2 Penthorum sedoides L. 31-4, 8l Sedum pulchellum MX. 61, 81 torreyi Don. 81 (Carruth) ONAGRACE^E AND ALLIED ORDERS. Ammannia coccinea Rottbcell: 31-4, 56 humilis MX. 31-3, 56 Callitriche autumnalis L. 12, 47 deflexa Braun, var. Austini Heg. 41 30 verna L. 21, 31, 47 Circaea lutetiana L. 33 Cuphea viscosissima Jacquin: 41, 51, 81 Didiplis linearis Raf. 43-4 CEnothera albicaulis N. 41, 47, 56, 86 biennis L. 1-3,31-5,42-3,47,55-7, 64 var. grandiflora Lindlcy: 56 caespitosa N. 47 (L. Watson) canescens Torr. 46-7 coronopifolia T&G. 49 (Popenoe) [43') 440 CEnothera fremontii Wats. 5-7, 46 8, 86 fruticosa L. 8 1 -2 var. linearis Wats. 31, 81 glauca MX. 81-2 hartwegi, var. lavandulsefolia Wats. 47 linifolia N. Si (Carruth) missouriensis Sims: 2-3, 31-3, 41 4 pinnatifida N. 47, 56 pumila L. 2-3, 31-2, 43, 46-7 rhombipetala N. 27, 44, 47, 56 50 serrulata N. 32-5, 47, 52-5, 64 sinuata L. 2-3, 31-3, 8l speciosa N. 2-3, 31-5, 56, 64 triloba N. 47, 56, 67 var. parviflora Wats. 46-7, 50 Epilobium angustifolium L. I coloratura Muhl. 23 Gnura bi<>nr.;= T, ? 1-7. M, gi drummondii T. & G. .17-9, 76 9, 85-9 coccinea xx. 33-5, 47, 56, 76 60 filipes Spach: 2-3, 56, 66, 76-9, 82, 86-8 parviflora Doug. 27, 32-5, 47. 56, 78-9 sinuata N. 66-9, 76 9, 87-9 Jussiaea repens L. 31-3, 42-3, 74-8/84-5 Ludwigia alternifolia L. 1-2, 21, 31, 81 palustris Ell. 31-3, 47 polycarpa Short & Peter: 41 (Oyster) Lythrum alatum Psh. 31-5, 56, 66, 76-8, 81 lineare L. 66, 77-8, 87-8 Myriophyllum scabratum MX. 31, 47 70 spicatum L. 6 (Kellerman) verticillatum L. 47 (L. Watson) Podostemum ceratophyllum MX. 41 Proserpinaca palustris L. 41 Rhexia virginica L. 81 (Carruth) Rotala ramosior Koehne: 31-3 Stenosiphon virgatus Spach : 21-3,315,41-3 LOASACE/E. Mentzelia nuda T&G. 49, 68-9, 77-9, 85-9 oligosperma N. 31-5, 47, 84-5 ornata T. & G. 47-8, 68, 78-9, 85-9 PASSIFLORACEvE. SoPassiflora incarnata L. 82 (Plank) lutea L. 81 (Carruth) CACTACE.-E. Cereus csespitosus Eng. 47, 68-9, 79, 88-9 viridiflorus Eng. 79, 89 Mamillaria missouriensis Sweet: 47, 56 var. caespitosa Wats. W. Kansas, vivipara Haworth: 35, 45-6, 53-6 Opuntia arborescens Eng. 89 camanchica Raf. 77-9, 87-8 fragilis Haw. Western Kansas. 90 missouriensis DC. General. rafinesquii Eng. General. var. fusiformis: 33 [<102 SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS, UMBELLIFER.4E. 493 /Ethusa cynapium L. 31 Berula angustifolia Koch: 47 ChaerophyllumprocumbensCrantz: 31-3,41 Cicuta maculata L. 31-3, 43 Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. 31-2 Cymopterus glomeratus Raf. 56 ' montanus T. & G. 56 5ooDiscopleura capillacea DC. 25,32-3, 74-5 var. Nuttallii Coulter & Rose: 81 Erigenia bulbosa N. 82 Eryngium aquaticum L. (=yuccefolium) leavenworthii T. & G. 41, 51-2, 72 yuccsefolium MX. 31-2,41-2,51-2 Heracleum lanatum MX. 41 Hydrocotyle americana L. 81 Leptocaulis divaricatus DC. 87 * echinatus N. 33, 47 10 patens N. 32-4, 44-5, 56, 67 Osmorrhiza brevistylis DC. 31-2, 81 longistylis DC. 41, 51 [512 Dialypetalous exogens o Pastmaca sativa L. 31-2,41 Peucedanum fceniculaceum N. E, Kansas* 515 nudicaule N. 42-4, 47, 56 villosum N. 44, 56 Pimpinella integerrima B & II. 31 Polytsenia nuttallii DC. 31-4, 41, 56 Sanicula marylandica L. 31-2,41 20 var. canadensis Torr. 31-2, 41 Slum cicutsefolium Gmelin: 31 Thaspium aureum N. 2-3, 31-2 var. trifoliatum Coulter & Rose: 21 barbinode N. 2-3, 23 Zizia aurea Koch: 32, 41 CORNACE^. Cornus asperifolia MX. 31, 81 circinata L'Heritier: 31-2, 56, 74, 81-4 florida L. 1-2, 8l paniculata L'Her. 31-3, 43, 56, 74, 84 30 pubescens N. 31, 47, 81-4 sericea L. 32, 41-3 stolonifera MX. 32-3, 43, 81-4 [582 532 GAMOPETALOUS EXOGENS. CAPRIFOLIACE.E. 533 Lonicera grata Ait. 51, Si sempervirens Ait. 81 sullivantii Gr. 41, 81-2 Sambucus canadensis L. 2, 31-3, 43, 56, 81 Symphoricarpus occidentalis Hook. 46-7 racemosus MX. 44 vulgaris MX. 1-3, 21-3, 31-3, 4 I '3> 8l ' 2 4oTriosteum angustifolium L. 82 perfoliatum L. 2-3, 31-3, 43, 82 Viburnum prunifolium L. 31, 41, 51, 81, " Cephalanthus occidentnlis L. General. Diodia teres Walt. 31, 41 51, 81 Galium aparine L. 2-3, 23, 31-3, 41, 47 asprellum Gr. 2-3, 23, 47 circaezans MX. 31-3,41,45 concinnum T. & G. 31 pilosum Ait. 41 50 trifidum L. 31, 43 triflorum MX. 31-2, 41 Houstonia angustifolia MX. General. minima Beck: 31 purpurea L. 31-2, 43, 56 var. longifolia Gr. 56 Spermacoce glabra MX. 71, 81-2 VALERIANACE/E. Valerianella stenocarpa Krok. 41 81-2 [557 COMPOSITE. VERNONIACE^E. 558 Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. 81 tomentosus L. 81 ooVernonia arkansana DC. 41 altissima Nutt. 31-2, 81 baldwinii Torr. 33, 41 fasciculata MX. 31-4, 41-2 jamesii T. & G. 23, 56, 79 noveboracensis Willd. 31-2, 41, 71-2, 81 EUPATORIACE^E. Brickellia grandiflora N. 31, 47 Eupatorium ageratoides L. f. 2, 31-3, 41, 81 altissimum L. 31-3, 41 ccelestinum L. 82 70 ivaefolium L. 44, 47 perfoliatum L. 2, 31-3, 42-3 purpureum L. 31-2, 44, 47 semiserratum DC. 23, 47, 52, 81 serotinum MX. 2, 32,42, 52, 82 Kuhnia eupatorioides L. 31-2, 81 var. glutinosa Ell. 32-3 var. gracilis T. & G. 32, 47 Liatris cylindracea MX. 2, 22, 31-2, 42 punciataHook. 31-3, 47, 56 80 pycnostachya MX. 31-2, 41, 56, 81 white-flowered form: 32, 68 scariosa Willd. 31-3, 44 81 white-flowered fo m: 22 spicata Willd. 32, 42, squarrosa Willd. 31-3, 4 white-flowered fo var. intermedia DC. 32-3 [584 GAMOPETALOUS EXOGENS. COMPOSITE, CONTINUED. ASTEROIDEjE. 585Amphiachyrisdracunculoides N. 41, 51, 47 Aphanostephus arkansanus Gr. 53-4,69 Aplopappus ciliatus DC. 31, 45, 47 divaricatus Gr. 56, 66. 74, 79 fremonti Gr. VV. Kansas. 90 rubiginosus T. & G. 47-9,67-9,79 spinulosus DC. 45-7, 66, 67, 79 Aster azureus Lindl. 31-3,81 bigelovii Gr. 79 canescens Psh. 47 (L. Watson) cordifolius L. 2, 32 diffusus Ait. 31-3, 41 drummondii Lindl. 33-4, 41, 71-2, 81-2 dumosus L. 7f-2, 81 ericoides L. 2-3, 32, 43, 47, 62, 71-2, 81 600 yar. villosus Gr. 32 ericaefolius Rothrock: 47-9, 56 fendleri G. 47, 32, 68, 79, &i IcevisL. 2-3, 31-2 linariifolius L. 56, 66, 68-9, 77, 87-8 multirlorus Ait. 31-5,43,47,81 novae-anglise L. 2-3, 31-2 oblongifolius N. 31-2 var. rigidulus Gray: 32-3 paludosus Ait. 81 10 paniculatus Lam. 2-3, 21-3, 31-5, 81 patens Ait. 32, 82 pauciflorus N. 25, 47 puniceus L. 31, 33 sagittifolius \Villd. 2-3,21-3, 31-4,41-3 salicifolius Ait. 32,41 var. subasper Gr. 32 sericeus Vent. 31 tanacetifolius HBK. 47, 68-9, 77-9,87-9 tradescanti L. 31 20 turbinellus Lindl. 7.1-2 undulatus L. 31, 81 vimineus Lam. 31-2, 41, 47 virgatus Ell. 81 Baccharis salicina T&G. 65, 74-5 Bellis integrifoHa MX. 2, 82 Bigelovi:-. Gr. 79, 89 douglasii tortifolia Gr. 29, 49 engelmanni Gr. 49, 67 graveolens latisquamea Gr. 79 30 wrightii Gr. 79, 89 Boltonia nsteroides L'Her., var. decurrcns En;*. 31-3. 4i. 51. 6r diffusa L'Her. latisquama Gr. 31. 41 Chrysopsis villnsa N. 46-7, 56-7, 66-8, 81 var. cariescens Gr. 32. 65, 74, 88 v. hispida Gr. 47, 66, 63, 76, 87-8 pilosa N. 53, 65, 68, 74, 88 Erigeron annuus Pers. 2, 31-3. 56 bellidiastrus Nutt. VV. Kan. 40 bellidifolius Muhl. 32 canadensis L. 2, 31-3, 41, 56 divaricatus MX. 31-3, 56 divergens T&G. VV. Kan, pumilus N. 25 philadelphicus L. 31-3 strigosus Muhl. 31-3,41-3,81 [643 647Grindelia lanceolata N. 41 (Kellermnn) squarrosa Dun. All over the state. var. ciliata: 2, 23, 31-3, 43, 53, 55-6 * 50 var. grandiflora: 33-5, 54-6 var. robusta: 2-3, 22, 31,68 Gutierrezia euthamiae T&G. 46-7, 56, 69, 76 Heterotheca lamarckii Cass. 31, 47, 81-2 Solidago bigelovii Gr. 83 bicolor L., v. concolor T&G. 41 (Castle canadensis L. 31-3, 41 latifolia L. 61, 81 lanceolata L. 22-3, 31-3 lindheimeriana Scheele: 82 60 missouriensis N. 31-3, 41,56, 81 nemoralis Ait. 2, 31-2, 56 var. incana Gr. 2, 23, 32-3, 56 petiolaris Ait. 31-2, 56 radula N. 41 riddellii Frankenlieim : 32 rigida L. 31-2, 41, 47, 81 serotina Ait. 31-2, 41 var. gigantea Gr. 31-2, 47 speciosa N. 31-2 70 var. angustata T&G. 33-4, 71-2 var. rigidiuscula T&G. 32, 43 tenuifolia Psh. 2-3, 23, 31-2,41 tortifolia Ell. 32, 81 ulmifolia Muhl. 31, 41 Townsendia grandiflora N. 29, 49 sericea Hook. 47 INULOIDE^E. Anaphalis margaritacea B&H. 31-2,41-2 Antennaria dioica Gaert. 32, 82 plantaginifolia Hook. 2-3 31-5 42-8 53-7 SoEvax prolifera N. 46-8 Gnaphalium polycephalum MX. 31-2 purpureum L. 82 (Plank) Inula helenium L. 31 HELIANTHOIDE.E. Achillea millefolia L. 2-3, 31-3, 42-5, 53-7, 81 rose-flowered variety: 32, 43 red-flowered var. 32 Actinella acaulis N. 69, 78-9, 87-9 linearifolia T. & G. 33-4, 47, 86-8 odorata Gray: 45, 56, 97-8 scaposa N. 45, 56- 67-9, 76-8, 86-8 Actinomeris squarrosa N. 2-3, 31-3, 41, 81 goAmbrosia artemisiEefolia L. 2-3, 31-3, 41, 56 bidentata MX. si, 81 psilostachya DC. 32-3,47,81 trifida L 2-3, 31-3 integrifoliate form: 41, 52 quinquefid to septafid forms: 32 Anthemis cotula L. 21,41,31-3 Artemisia absinthium L. 31 annua L. 31 biennis Willd. 2-3,22-3,31-3 bigelovii Gr. 79, 89 cana Pursh: 9, 79 700 caudata MX. 41 i Oyster) dracunculoides Pursh: 2, 31-3, 45-7, 7 1 filifolia Torr. -, '9,78-9,87-9 frigida \Villd. 49,68-9,77-9,87-8 [703 SMYTH'S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS or KANSAS. COMPOSITE HELIANTHOIDE.Ii, CONT. 704 Artemisia longifolia N. 2-3, 21-3, 61, 71 ludoviciana N. 2-3,31-2,41,50 serrata N. 22, 32 vulgaris L. 31 Bahia oppositifolia N. 47, 76-8, 87-8 Berlandiera texana DC. Si loBidens bipinnata L. 31-4, 41, 56, 66, 81 cernua L. 31-2 chrysanthemoides MX. 31-2,66 connata Muhl . 31-2,41 frondosa L. 2, 31-2 tenuisecta Gray: 74 Cacalia atriplicifolia L. 2-4, 31-5, 42-5 tuberosa N. 2-3, 31-3, 43 n Chrysanthemum leu'canthemum L. 2, 22-4, 3 2 -3. 42, 73. 8 3 Coreopsis aristosa MX. 31-2. 74, 84 20 cardaminifolia T&G. 44, 81 delphinifolia Lam. 31%? discoidea T&G. 32, 61, 71, 81 involucrata N. 31-3, 41, 84 lanceolata Ell. 81-2 palmata N. 31-2 pubescens Ell. 81 tinctona N. 65-7, 72-4 tripteris L. 41, 81 c Dvsodia papposa Ventn. Eastern Kansas. -jKclipta alba Hasskarl: 31-3,4! Echinacea angustifolia DC. 31-3 purpurea Moench: 32-3, 41-4, 52-5 Engelmannia pinnatifida T&G. \V. Kans. Erechtites hieracifolia Raf. 31-3, 41 Flaveria (angustifolia Pers. ?): 56, 65, 74 Franseria discolor N. 49 tomentosa Gr. 66-S, 83 Gaillardia aristata Psh. 45, 55 lanceolata MX. 34, 56 * 40 pulchella Fotig. 47-6, 56, 65-9, 76-7 pinnatifida Torr. 66-8, 77, 88 simplex Scheele: 82 Haploesthes greggii Gr. 83 Helenium autumnale L. 2,31-3,81 nudiflorum N. 41-2 Helianthus animus L. 1-3, 31-3,41-4, 56. 65 forma plena-flora: 32-3 var. lenticularis: 31-3 atrorubens L. 31-2 ? decapetalus L. 31-6, 81 50 gi^anteus L. 31-3. 61. 71, 81 gn,sse-serratus Martens: 31-2, 41 hirsutus Raf. 31-2, 81 laeliflorus Pers. 31-2 maximiliani Schrader: 31-2, 41 mollis Lam. 31, 41, 44 . occidentalis Ridd. 32 orgralis DC. 41,61,71,81 parviflorus Bernh. 81 petiolaris N. 33, 46-7, 54-6, 65, 76 Co rigidus Desf. 31-3, 41-3, 56 strumosus L. 2. 31-2, 41 var. mollis T&G. 41 (Caslle) tracheliifo'.ius \Vuld. 31-3* 81 [763 764 Helianthus tuberosus L 2, 31 3, 43, 55 6 var. plena-flora: 55 var. subcaiiescens Gr. 56 Heliopsis la:vis Pers. 31-2 scabra Dunal: 31-3, 41 Hymenopappus corymbosus T. & G. 56 scabiosarus L'Her. 33, 56,81 70 tenuifolius Psh. 46, 44, 66-7 > Iva ciliata \Villd. 2, 23, 31-3, 41 xanthiilolia N. 2, 23, 31-3, 47, 77, 87 Lepachys columnaris T&G. Quite gen ral. var. pulcherrima Gr. 31 , 47-9, 55-7 pinnata T. & G. 2, 31, 41, 81 Marshallia caespitosa Nutt. 85 Matricaria discoidea DC. 21 Melampodium cinereum DC. 77, 89 Parthenium integrifolium L. ^1-2 8oPectis angustifolia Torr. Polymnia canadensis v. radiata Gr. 41 uvedalia L. 81 Polypteris hookeriana Gr. 68, 78-9, 86-3 rayless form: 85-6 Riddellia tagetina N. 78-9, 87-9 Rudbeckia fulgida Ait. 81 hirta L. 2, 22, 31-2 laciniata L. 2, 31-2, 41 speciosa Wenderoth: 31, 41,81 subtomentosa Psh. 31 90 triloba L. 2, 31-2, 41, 51 Senecio aureus L. 27, 47, 56 var. balsamitte T&G. General, douglasii DC. 47, 55-6, 76 lobatus Pers. 32, 81 Silphium integrifolium MX. 31-3, 41 hexagonal form: 32 laciniatum L. 2, 31-3, 42-3, 52-5 perfoliatum L. 2, 31-2, 41 terebinthinaceum Jacq. 54, 64 ? trifoliatum L. (hex. stem) 31-2, 34 form with terete stem : 32 form with tetragonal stein; 32 800 Tanacetum vulgare L. 31-2 Thelesperma ambigua Gr. 47 gracile Gr. 54-6, 65-8, 76-8 rayless form: Same range. Verbesina encelioides B&H. 41, 84 hdianthoides MX. 2,23,81 occidentalis Walt. 81-2 Xanthium canadense Miller: 33, 41 stmmarium L. 21, 31-2 Zinnia grandiflora N. 88-9 CYNAROIDE..E. c Arctium lappa L. 31-3, 41 loCentaurea americana N. 82 (Plank) cyanus L. 82 (Plank) Cnicus altissimus Willd. 31-3 var. discolor Gray: 32 arvensis Hoffm. 2-3,31-2 lanceolatus Hoffm. 2-3, 21, 32 ochrocentrus Gr. 45, 67 pitcheri Torr. 2, 22-3, 32-4 [817 GAMOPETALOUS EXOGENS. COMPOSITE CYNAROIDE.-E, CONT. 818 Cnicusundulatus Gr. 32-5,41-7, 56, 67 virginianus Psh. 74 CICHORIACEJE. 2oApogon humilis Ell. 2-3, Si Cichorium intybus L. 22 (Nissen) Hieracium gronovii L. 31 longipilum Torr. 2, 31-3, 81 paniculatum L. 2,31 Krigia amplexicaulis N. 81 dandelion N. 34, Si. virginica Willd. 31-2 Lactuca acuminata Gray: 51,81 canadensis L. 2, 31-3, 41 30 iloridana Gsertn. 31-2, 42. 56 * graminifolia MX. 41 (Oyster) hirsuta Muhl. 32 integrifolia Bigel. 32 leucophaa Gray=spicata Lam. ludoviciana DC. 32 pulchella DC. 32, 66-7 spicata Lam. 32, 56 Lygodesmia juncea Don: West of 97 Malacothrix sonchoides T. & G. 49 Prenanthes aspera MX. 31, 41, 81 40 crepidinea MX. 32 racemosa MX. 31 Pyrrhopappus scaposus DC. 41, 47, 56-7 Sonchus asper Villars: 2, 31-3, 41 oleraceus L. 2, 31-2, 41, 55 Stephanomeria runcinata N. 47 Taraxacum officinale Weber: 31-3, 56 Troximoncuspidatum Psh. 23,31-3,41,54 6 glaucutn N. 29, 47 (Composites., 292 CAMPANULACE& Campanula americana L. 31-3, 43 -4> 81 Lobelia cardinalis L. In all parts, tha' rare. 50 inflata L. 51 leptostachys A. DC. 31, 8 1 puberula MX. 41 (Oyster) spicata Lam., v. hirtella Gr. 32 syphilitica L. 31-4, 43 4, 56, 81 Spacularia leptocarpa Gr. Generally dist'd. perfoliata A. DC. Generally distributed. ERICACJLE. Monotropa uniflora L. 31 Vaccinium stamineum L. 61, 71-2, 81 vacillans Solander: 81 PRIMULACK^E. GjAnagallis arvensis F. 33, 41, 81 Androsace filiformis Retz: 47 occidentalis Psh. 31-2, 41, 46-7, 56 Centunculus minimus L. 51 Dodecatheon meadia L. 51, 61-2, 81 Glaux maritima L. 25, 65 Lysimaclua quadrifolia L. 41 [SG6 867 Lysimachia quadrifolia L. 32, 8r stricta Ait. 81 Samolus valerandi L. 83 70 var. americanus Gr. 21 Steironemaciliata Raf. 31-2, 56, 81 lanceolata Gr. 22, 32 var. hybridaGr. 31-2, 8l SAPOTACEjE | EBENACE^E > See Aieraceae, p. n. OLEACE^E ) ASCLEPIADACE^E (INCLUDING APOCYN.) Acerates auriculata Eng. 32, 47 lanuginosa Decaisne: 31-2 longifolia Ell. 31-2, 43, 56 floridana Lam. 31-4, 43 6, 55-6 var. lanceolata Gr. 33 var. linearis Gr. 33 SoApocynum cannabinum L. 31-2, 41 androssemifolium L. 32-5, 56, 81 Asclepias arenaria Torr. 68, 78-9, 8S brachystenhana Eng. 27 cornutii Dec. Throughout E. Kin. incarnata L. 23, 31-4, 56 jamesii Torr. 56-9, 66 9 meadii Torr. 31 obtusifolia MX. 31-3 ovalifolia Dec. 31-2, 44, 47, 8l 90 phytolaccoides Pursh: 21 purpurascens L. 31-2, 44, 47 quadrifolia L. 32, 81 speciosa Torr. 47-8, 56, 64, 66-7 stenophylla Gr. 33-4, 41, 68, 76-8, 88 sullivantii Eng. 31-3 tuberosa L. 31-4, 42-4, 54-6, 81 golden-flowered form: 56 scarlet-flowered form: 32, 42 variegata L. 8l (Carruth) verticillata L. 31-3, 43, 47, 56 var. pumila Gr. 32, 47, 56, 66 -7 Asclepiodora decumbens Gray: 32, 43 viridis Gr. 31-3, 41-4 Enslenia albida N. 2, 21, 31-3, 41 Gonolobus Izevis MX. 61, 71-2 GENTIANACEvE. Eustoma russellianum Griseb. S. W. Kan. Gentiana alba Muhl. 31 andrewsii Grisebach: 31 puberula MX. 31, 41 saponaria L. 31 Sabbatia campestris N. 81 SOLANACE^:. loChamEesaracha coronopus Gray: 49, 69 sordida Gray: 47, 68-9, 78 9, 87-9 o Datura stramonium L. 31-4, 41-2, 81 o tatula L. 31-2, 41-2 o Lycium vulgare Dunal: 32, 43 o Petunia violacea L. 32 Physalis angulata L. 32 lobata Torr. 89 [917 8 SMYTH'S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. SOLANACE/E, CONTINL'ED. 918 Physalis lanceolata MX. Quite general. var. hirta Gray: 31-2, 41 var. laevigata Gray: 31-3, 41 21 philadelphica Lam. 31-2 pubescens L. 31-3, 8 1 virginiana Mill. 31-3, 44 Solanum carolinense L. 31-3, 41-4 dulcamara L. 21, 32, 8 1 elseagnifolium Cav. 84-8 heterodoxum Dunal; 68-9, 86 lycopersicum L. 32 nigrum L. 31-3, 43 rostratum Dunal: Everywhere. 31 triflorum N. 32, 34, 45-6 torreyi Gray: 41 (Oyster) virginianum L. 32 CUCURBITACE/E. Cucurbita perennis Gr. General, Cyclanthera dissecta Arn. 31, 33 Micrampelis lobata Raf. 31-3, 41-3 Sicyos angulatus L. 1-3, 21-3, 31-3, 41 3 CONVOLVULACE^E. Bonamiapickeringii Gray: 34 (Popenoe) Convolvulus arvensis L. 2-3, 31-3 sepium L. 31-5, 42-5, 55-6 forma plena-flora: 21, 32, 41, 43 41 var. americanus Sims: 32 var. repens Gr. 21-2, 31-4, 43, 54-6 spithamcea L. 31-2, 47, 56 Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich: 12, 32 chlorocarpa Eng. 31-2, 41, 56-7, 68, 77 compacta Juss. 31-2 cuspidata Eng. 32, 41, 56, 68, 76, 87-8 decora Choisy: 31-2 glomerata Choisy: 31-2, 43, 74 gronovii Willd. 31-2 51 inflexa Eng. 32 tenuiflora Eng. 31 Evolvulus argenteus Pursh: 25, 47, 56 '" Ipomoea ciliolata Pers. 63 coccineaL. (native) 31-2, 41-2, 74, 84 hederacea Jacq. All over east' n Kansas, lacunosa L. 31-3 leptophylla Torr. Mid. andwes'nKan. pandurata Meyer: 31-2, 41, 51 60 purpurea Lam. In eastern Kansas. quamoclit L. 31-2 POLEMONIACE/E. Collomia linearis Nutt. 48-9 longiflora Gray: 58-9, 68-9', 78-9, 87 9 Ipomopsis coronopifolia MX. 44, 81-2 Navarretia iberidifolia: 29, 49 pumila: 49, 69 Phlox divaricata L. 1-3, 21-3, 31-3, 41-3 forma albiflora: 32 pilosa L. 31-2, 41-3 forma albiflora: 32 [968 BORAGINACE/E. Cynoglossum officinale L. 31 970 virginicum L. 2, 21-3, 31-3, 43 Echinospermum Lappula Lehm. 31-2 redowskii var. cupulatum Gr. 77-8, 88 var. occidentale Wats. 27, 33, 45, 4^ virginicum Lehm. 2-3, 31-4, 43, 47-9 Ellisia microcalyx Nutt. 32 nycteleaL. 31-3, 41-3, 47 Eritrichium jamesii Torr. 88 Heliotropium indicum L. 81 convolvulaceum Gr. 68-9, 78-9, 87-9 o tenellum Torr. 31-2, 41, 45 Hydrophyllon appendiculatum MX. 31-2 virginicum L. 31-2 Krynitzkia crassisepala Gr. 27, 48-9, 69 Lithospermum angustifolium MX. General, arvense L. 32, 51, 81 canescens Lehm. 21-2, 31-4, 41-3, 81 hirtum Lehm. 21-2,31-2 Mertensia virginica DC. 41 Myosotis verna Nutt. 31-2 90 Onosmodium carolinianum A. DC. 31-2 var. molle Gray: 31-2, 43, 8l virginianum DC. 31-2, 43, 47, 56 Phacelia dubia L. 81 integrifolia Torr. 88 (Kell.) LABIATE. Blep"hilia ciliata Raf. 31 hirsuta Benth. 31 Brunella vulgaris L. 31-3, 41-3, 81 Collinsonia canadensis L. 41 Hedeoma drummondi Benth. 25, 41, 47 1000 hispida Pursh. 31-5, 43, 47, 53 pulegioides Pers. 31, 54 Isanthus cseruleus .VI x. 31-5, 41, 45, 56 Leonurus cardiaca L. 31-3 Lophanthus nepetoides Benth. 31-3, 81 scrophularisefolius Benth. 32 Lycopus angustifolius Nutt. 32 lucidus Turcz., var. americanus Gr. 32 rubellus Mcench: 31-2 sinuatus Ell, 32-3 10 virginicus L. 2, 23, 31-3, 41-3, 51 Marrubium vulgare L. 31-3,43,81 Mentha canadensis L. 31-3, 42 var. glabrata Benth. 32-3,41-3 viridis L. 31-2, 43, 8a Monarda bradburiana Beck: 47, 56, 65-7, 74 citriodora Cerv. Mid. & west'n Kansas, fistdlosa L. Everywhere in eastern Ks. punctata L. 42, 53, 56, 65-7, 74 20 Nepeta cataria L. 21-2, 31-3, 41-4, 81 glechoma Benth. 31-3,41 Physostegia virginiana Benth. 31-2 Pycnanthemum lanceolatum Pursh: 31 linifolium Pursh: 31, 8l [1024 GAMOPETALOUS EXOGEXS. 1 9 LABIAT.E, CONTINUED. Pycnnnthemummuticum, v, pilosum Or. 31 !O26Salvia azurea Lamarck: 31-3, 42. 53 var. grandifiora Benth. Everywhere, lanceolata Willd. 31-4, 43, 47, 56 Scutellaria canescens N. 81 30 drummondii Benth. 31 lateriflora L. 31-3, 41-3 parvula MX. 31-4, 43 resinosa Torr. 25, 47 versicolor X. 2 1 Stachys aspera MX. 31-2 v. tenuiflora Willd. 2,25-7,31,41,47 cordata Ridd. Si palustris L. 31 wrightiiGray: 86 4oTeucrium canadense L. 31-5, 41, 47> 5^> ^7 forma albiflora: 32 - laciniatum Torr. 69 occidentale Gr. 49 VERBEXACE.t. Lippia cuneifolia Steudel: 47, 56 lanceolata MX. 31-3 Phryma leptostachya L. 31-3, 8l Verbena angustifolia MX. 31, Si aubletia L. 31-5, 43-5 forma hirsuta albiflora: 32 bipinnatifida X. 33, 74 bracteosa MX. 31-5, 43, 46-7, 51 50 hastata L. 31-4, 81 forma biserrata, triserrata, hybrids, et paniculata: 32 officinalis L. 31-2 stricta Vent. 31-3, 43 fornhc verticillata et albiflora: 32 urticjefolia L. 31-3 forma purpuriflora: 32 ACANTHACE^E. Dianthera arriericana L. 31-4, 42-3, 52-3 Dicliptera brachiata Spreng. 31, 81 Ruellia ciliosa Pursh: Quite general, forma nlbiflora: 32 strepens L. 31-4, 43, 8l SCROPHULARIACE/E. c Antirrhinum majus L. 31 6oBuchnera americana L. 31, 33, 52, 81 Castilleia coccineri Spreng. 81 minor Gray: 88 pallida Kunth: 47 sessi'.itlora Pursh: 44, 47 Chelone glabra L. 31 Collinsia verna Xutt. 71,81 Conobea multifida Benth. 31-3 Gerardia aspera Dougl. 31-2,44 auriculata MX. 31, 81 70 densiflora Benth. 33-4, 44 flava L. 51, 61, 71, 81 grandifiora L. 21 pedicularia L., rar. pectinata X. 83 purpurea L. 31-3, 43-7, 54 6, 65 skinneriana Wood: 81 [1075 i077Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl. 31, 41, 52 var. asperula Grey: 33, 86 var. microphyila Benth. 2-3 SoGratiola virginiana L. 44 Herpestis rotundifolia Pursh: 31-3 Ilysanthes riparia Raf. 31-3 Linaria canadensis Dumont: 74, 81 vulgaris Mill. 31-3 Mimulus alatus Sol. 31-3, 41-2, 81 jamesii T&G. 2, 33, 47 ringens Gray: 31 Pedicularis canadensis L. 31, 41 Pentstemon acuminatus Dougl. 33, 47 90 albidus Nutt. 47, 56, 66, 84 ambiguus Torr. 68 9, 78, 87-8 cobeea Xutt. 31-2, 41, 56, 66, 76. 85-6 glaber Psh. 26, 47, 56 gracilis Xutt. 31-2,47, 81 grandiflorus X. 31-2, 47, 56, 66, 76-7 forma albissimiflora: 32 * levigatus Sol., var. digitalis Gr. 31 pubescens Sol. 31-2, 81 tubiflorus N. 41, 74, 82 Scrophularia nodosa L.. var. marilandica Gray: 21 2, 31-3, 41 nooSeymeria macrophylla Xutt. 313, 41 Verbascum blattaria L. 31-3 lychnitis L. 32 thapsus L. 31-3, 41-2, 81 Veronica americana Schw. 23 anagallis L. 2, 32 arvensis L. 81 peregrina L. 31-4, 43-7 virginica L. 31-2, 41-3 BIGNOXIACE^. . Catalpa bignonioides Walt. 2,31-2 IO speciosa Warder: 31-2, 61, 71 Martynia proboscidea Glox. Quite general, fields and prai., often troublesome. Tecoma radicans Jussieu: 32, 81-2 OROBAXCHACE.E. Aphyllon fasciculatum Gr. 2, 56 ludovicianum Gr. 3, 52, 57 uniflorum Gr. 31, 33 LENTIBULARIAGE/E. Utricularia cornuta MX. 31-2 minor L. 41, 81 vulgaris L. 21, 31, 47 PLANTAGIXACE/E. Plantago cordata Lam. 31 20 lanceolata, L. 2-3 31-3, 56 major L. 41, 52-3, 56 patagonica Jacq. 41 ? var. aristata Gr. 31, 51, 61, 71 var. gnaphalioides Gr. W. Kansas. var. spinulosa Gray: 32 pusilla X. 32, 44, 47 rugelii Decaisne: 31 virginica L. 32-3, 41 2 [1128 Gamopetalous exogens 596 20 SMYTHS CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. APETALOUS EXOGENS. ARISTOI.OCHIACE^;. nagAristolochia sipho L'Her. 51, 81 30 tomentosa Sims: 82 Asarum canadense L. 31,51 NYCTAGINACE^E. Abronia fragrans X. 56, 66, 68, 78-9, 88 micrantha Torr. 56 * Oxybaphus albidus Sweet: 31-2 angustifolius Sw. 31-4, 41-3, 56, 81 linear -leafed form: 32 white-flowered form: 31-2 hirsutus Sweet: 32, 56-7 nyctagineus Sw. 31-4,41-3,56,81 CHENOPODIACE^E (INC. AMARANTACE^E). Acnida tuberculata G. 31-4, 56 var. subnuda Wats, 32 4oAmarantus albus L. 31-2, 56 blitoides Wats. 31-3, 41-3, 55-6 chlorostachys Willd. 31-2 var. hybridus Wats. 31-2, 56 crispus Braun: 32, 56 o hypochondriacus L. 32 paniculatus L. Widely distributed, retroflexus L. 31-2, 41, 56 spinosus L. 31 torreyi Benth. 31-2 5oAnychia capillacea DC. 31 dichotoma MX. 31-2 Atriplex argentea N. 56 patula L., var. hastata Gr. 65-6 var. subspicata Wats. 56 Chenopodium album L. 31-4, 41, 56 ambrosioides L. 31-2 v. anthelminticum Gr. 31-2, 81 boscianum Moq. 31-2 o botrys L. 21, 31-2 60 capitatum Wats. 56, 66 glaucum L. 2, 32 hybridum L. 31-3, 56 murale L. 31-2 rubrum L. 56, 66 urbicum L. 32, 71, 81-2 CladothrixlanuginosaN. 59, 68-9,78-9,87-9 Corispermum hyssopifolium 34, 45, 56 Cycloloma platyphyllum Moq. General. Frcelichia floridana Moq. General. 70 gracilis Moq. 44, 56, 65-6, 68, 74, 81 Iresine celosioides L. 66, 81 Monolepis chenopodioides Moq. 44 Paronychia dichotoma N. 56, 68 9 jamesii T&G. Central and western Ks. o Phytolacca decandra L. 21, 31-3, 43 Salicornia herbacea L. 25, 56, 65 Suceda depressa Ledeb. 56 linearis Moq. 56, 65 6 [1178 POLYGONACE/E. i i79Eriogonum annuum N. 46-7, 55~7> ^7 80 longifolium N. SS (Kellerman) microthecam N. 68, 79 var. effusum T&G. 56, 66-9 O Fagopyrum esculentum Moench: 31-2 Pulygonum acre HBK. 2-3, 31-2, 43 amphibium L. 31-4, bi aviculare L. General. erectum L. 2-3, 31-2, 56 fastigiate variety 3 to 6ft. high: 32 cilinode MX. 32 90 camporum Meisner: 31-2, 41 convolvulus L. General. dumetorum, v. scandens Gr. General. hartwrightii Gray: 21, 32 hydropiperL. 2-3,31-2,41-3 hydropiperoides MX. 31-2,41 lapat .ifolium L. 32 var. incarnatum Wats. Quite general. maritimum L. 31-2 muhlenbergii Watson: 32-3 1200 orientale L. 32 pennsylvanicum L. General. white-flowered form: 32, 43 persicaria L. 31-2, 41:3 ramosissimum MX. 31 2, 81 sagittatum, L. 81 tenue MX. 31-4 virginianum L. 31-3, 41, 81 o Rumex acetosella L. 31 2 altissimus Wood: 41 I'ritannica L. 2-;. 22, 31-3 10 conglomeratus Murr. 32, 61, 71 crispus L. 31-3, 44 hastatulus Baldw. 31-3 obtusifolius L. 21 var. discolor Wallr. 82 patientia L. 31-3, 44-5 persicarioides L. 21,31 salicifolius \Veinmann: 32-3, 43-3 veiiusus rn. 50 verticillatus L. 2 2OSaururus cernuus L. 41 SANTALACE^. Comandra pallida A. DC. 41, 79, 86 umbellata N. 2.3, 31-3 Phoradendron flavescens N. 81-2 o Shepherdia argentea N. 21, 32 EUPHORBIACE^E. Acalypha caroliniana Walt. 33 virginica L. 31-2, 41 var. gracilens Mueller: 31-4 Argyrothamnia humilis Muell. 66-7 mercurialina Muell. 72 3oCroton capitatus MX. 2, 31-4. 42-5, 51, 56 [1231 :api glandulosus L. 31, 41, 84 APETALOUS EXOGENS. 21 EUPHORBIACE^E, CONT. i232Croton monanthogynus MX. 31-4, 43 texensis Muell. 37, $6 Crotonopsis linearis MX. 31-2 Euphorbia corollata L. Eastern Kansas, cyparissias L. 32 dentata MX. 31-5,43-4,4? dictyosperma F. & M. 31-4, 43'4 fendleri T&G. SW. Kansas. 40 geyeri Eng. 43, 81 glyptosperma Eng. 31-4, 34 heterophylla L. 32, .45 hexagona N. 31-4, 46, 56, 66-7 humistrata Eng. 31-2, 56, 65,6 lata Eng. SW. Kansas, maculata L. 31-4, 43 marginata Psh. General thro' the state, montana Eng. 34, 56 obtusata Psh. 23, 31 50 petaloidea Eng. 34-5, 66-7 preslii Gussone: 31-4, 43, 81 revoluta Eng. 32-4 serpens HKK. 31-4, 41 2 serpyllifolia Pers. 31-2 * zygophylloicles Boiss. 31-2, 41, 47, 84 Phyllanthus carolinensis Walt. 41 Stillingia sylvatica L. 83 Tragia nepetaefolia Muell. 31-2, 41-2 var. ramosa Muell. 25-6, 31-4 60 stylaris Muell. 33-4 URTICACE/E. Boehmeria cylindrica Willd. 33, 44, 81 O Cannabis sativa L. 21-2, 31-4, 41 Celtis occidentalis L. Widely distributed. Humuluslupulus L. 1-3, 21-3, 31-4,41-3 Laportea canadensis Gaudichaud: 31-3 loxylon pomiferum Raf. 22,32,41, 5181-2 Morus rubra L. In nearly every district. Parietaria pennsylvanica Muhl. 2 31-441 47 Pilea pumila Gr. 31-3 7oUlmus americana I,. Everywhere. fulva MX. Nearly everywhere. racemosa Thomas: 81 Urtica dioica L. 2-3, 31-2 gracilis Ait. 2-3, 31-3, 41 2 urensL. 2-3, 31 JUGLANDACE^. Carya alba Nutt. = Hicoria ovata. amara Nutt. = H. minima, pecan Nutt. Pacania olivreformis. porcina Nutt. = Hicoria glabra. tomentosa Nutt. = H. alba. Hicoria alba Britton: Mockernut: 31-2, 81-2 * aquatica Britt. Swamp Hickory: 81 1278 glabra Britt. Pignut: From 3, 24, 35, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84 east. Apetalous exogens Total number ff species of exogens, including tiuo conifers . . 1279 Hicoria minima Britt. Bitternut: 1-3, 21-3, 31-3,41-2, 51 80 ovata Britt. Shagbark Hickory: From 3, 23, 33, 42, 51 east, sulcata Britt. Big Shellbark: 31-2, 41 Juglans cinerea L. Butternut: 62, 71 nigraL. Black Walnut: From iooeast. Pacania olivreformis Raf. Pecan: 411081-3 CUPULIFER/E. Alnus incana Willd. Ho'ary Alder: 31,41 Betula nigra L. Red Birch: 81-2 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Blue Beech: 51 Corylus americana Walt. Hazel: 1-3,21-2, 31-3, 41-2, 51 Ostrya virginica Willd. Hop Hornbeam: 21-2, 31, 32 (one tree Daniels), 41 goQuercus alba L. White Oak; 1-6, 21-5, 31-4, 41-3, 51-2 bicolor Willd. Swamp White Oak: East of 7, 27, 46, 55, 64, 73, 83 coccinea, var. tinctoria Gr. Quercitron Oak: I, 21-2, 31-3, 41- ilicifolia Wang. Black Scrub Oak: 1-2, 21-2, 32 imbricaria MX. Shingle Oak: From 4, 24, 33, 43, S 2 , 62 east, macrocarpa MX. Bur Oak: 1-6, 21-7, 31-5,41-6, 51-5,61-4,71-4,81-5 muhlenbergii Eng. Chestnut Oak: 31-2 nigraL. Blackjack: 1-3,21-2,31-3, 41-2, 51, 61 palustris Du Roi. Pin Oak: 41, 51, 61 prinoides Willd. Dwarf Oak: 31-3 1300 rubra L. Red Oak: 32, 41-3 stellata Wang. Post Oak: 1,21,31 SALICACE^;. o Populus alba L. 31-2 monilifera Ait. Everywhere. forma angulata: 32, 43, 5^ Salix cordata Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow: var. angustata Andersson: 32,81,86 var. vestitaAnd. Diamond Willow: discolor Muhl., war. eriocephala And. Silky Willow: 22, 32, 65, 68, 81 humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow. 33, 56 longifolia Muhl. River-bed Willow: 2, 21-4,31-3,68,88 10 lucida Muhl. Shining Willow: 31 How: General. nigra Marsh. Black Willo petiolaris Sm., v. gracilis And. Limber- twig Willow: 32 tristisAit. Dwarf Willow: 31-2,41 CERATOPHYLLACE/E. Ceratophyllum demersum L. 31 [1IU4 186 22 SMYTH S CHECK-LIJT OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. CONIFEROUS EXOGENS. CONIFER*. 1315 Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar: 3, 6-7, 22, 32, 46, 53-4, 61, 64, 72-4, 83-4, 86-7. Once quite plentiful in some places ; but now scarcely a sign of a tree to be seen in some of the districts here enumerated. Pinus mitis MX. Yellow Pine: 51, 61, 71, 81. Quite rare anywhere, though growing freely wherever planted. Coniferous exogens (included in footing on previous page} 3 FLORIFEROUS ENDOGEXS. ARACE.S. i3iyAcorus calamus L. i, 21, Arisaema dracontium Schott. NE. Kansas. polymorphum Buckl. 2, 32-3 20 triphyllum Torr. Eastern Kansas. LEMNACEJB. Lemna minor L. 31, 33, 41, 51 perpusilla Torr. 31-2 Speirodela polyrrhiza Schleiden: 33, 47 Wolffia columbiana Karsten: 42 TYPHACE.E. Sparganium eurycarpum Eng. 31, 41 androcladum Morong: 31-2 Typha angustifolia L. 65 latifolia L. 1-2, 21-2, 31-4, 56, 65, 75 NAIADACE.E. Naias flexilis Rostkow & Schmidt: 31, 43 3oPotamogeton amplifolius Tuck. 41, 47, 81 fluitans Roth. 31 heterophyllus Schreb. 41 hybridus'Mx. 31, 8l natans L. 31, 67 pauciflorus Psh. 31-2 peclinatus L. 31 pusillus L. 31-2 rufescens Schrader: 41 spirillus Tuckerman: 33-4 4oScheuchzeria palustris L. 45, 66 Triglochin maritima L. 5, 25, 45, 65-6 palustris L. 54-5, 31-2, 41 Zannichellia palustris L. 47 NYMPH/EACE.E. Brasenia peltata Pursh: 81 Castalia odorata Woodv. &W. 21,41, 51,81 pink variety: 21 Nelumbo luU-a Pers. 21,31 Nuphar advena Ait. 51-2, 56, 81 ALISMACEJE. Alisma plantago L. 2, 31, 33 SoEchmodorus parvulus Eng. 2, 31 rostratus Eiig. 2, 31, 47 t'35 1 i352Echinodorus radicans Eng. 52 bagittaria graminea MX. 44,82 variabilis Eng. 2-3, 31-3, 43, 56, 81 HYDROCHARIDACEJE. Elodea canadensis MX. 2, 31, 4! Limnobium spongia Richard: 31 Vallisneria spiralis L. 41 ORCHIDACEyE. Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. 31 Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury: 31,41 ooHabenaria leucophaea Gr. 1-3, 21-3, 31, 41 Orchis speclabilis L. 31 Spiranthes cernua Richard: 41, 56 , gracilis Bigelow: 31 prsecox Wats. 33, 52 AMARYLLIDACE.E. Agave virginica L. 81-2 Cooperia drummondii Herbert: 82 (Plank) Hypoxys erecla L. 2, 31, 41 TRIDACE^E. ' Belamcanda chinensis Adanson: 2,21,31-2 Iris versicolor L. 2, 51-2 7oNemastylis geminiflora N. 61-2, 72 Sisyrinchium anceps Cav. 2, 31-2, 56, 81 angustifolium Mill. 2-3, 23, 31-3,41-3 forma albidum: General. DIOSCOREACE.E. Dioscorea villosa L. 41, 51 SMILACACE^E. Smilax bona-nox L. 81 glauca Walt. 32, 61-2, 71, 81 herbacea L. 32. 51, 61 hispida Muhl. Eastern Kansas. pseudo-china L. 32 So rotundifolia L. 2,31-3. 43-5, 51, 56 LILIACE.E. Allium canadense Kalm: 31-2, 4- cernuum Roth. 56,81 mutabile r>!x. 43-6. 55-6. 64. 74, 3i [1387 FLORIFEROUS ENDOGENS. , CONTINUED. i384Allium nuttallii Watson: 45, 47, 55-6 reticulatum Fraser: 23, 31-3, 43, 56 stellatum Nutt. 32, 41-2, 55-6 striatum Jacq. General. Amianthium muscaetoxicum Gr. 73-4 Androstephiuni violaceum Torr. 64, 74 9oAsparagus officinalis L. 2, 32 Camassia fraseri Torr. 2, 31-2, 41-3 Chamaelirium carolinianum VVilld. 31 Erythronium albidum N. 31-3, 41-2 americanum Smith: 32-4 mesochoreurn Knefr, n.sp.: Vide p. 26 Hemerocallis fulva L. 32 Lilium philadelphicum L. i, 21 superbum L. i, 21, 31, tigrinum Ker: 31-2,56 i4ooMelanthium virginicum L. 31 Oakesia sessilifolia Wats. 21, 31 Polygonatum biflorum Ell. 2, 31 giganteum Dietrich: 2,31-3, 43, 56 Smilacinaracemosa Desf. 1-3, 21-3, 31-2,42 stellata Desf. 31-3,43.56 Streptopus amplexifolius DC. 82 Trillium erectum L. 41 Uvularia perfoliata L. 1-2, 21, 31, 41 Yucca angustifolia Psh. Western Kansas. i4ioZygadenus elegans Pursh: 32, 43 nuttallii Gray: 33 COMMELYNACE/E. Commelyna hirtella Vahl. 41 virginica L. Quite general. Tradescantia virginica L. Universal. roseate and white-fl'd forms: 56 var. pilosa Lehm. 2-3, 22, 31-3, 44, 47 PONTEDERIACE/E. Heteranthera graminea Vahl. 31, 33, 51 reniformis Ruiz & Pavon: 31, 33 Pontederia cordata L. 52 JUNCACE.E. Juncus acuminatus MX. 81 20 articulatus L. 31,56,81 bufonius L. 31 canadensisj. Gay: 31-2 filiformis L. 32 littoralis Eng. 23, 56 marginatus Rostk. 23, 31, 56 nodosus L. 31 var. megacephalus T. 31-2, 56, 67 scirpoides Lam. 31 var. polycephalus Eng. 3-2, 72 30 tenuis VVilld. 1-3, 32 Luzula campestris DC. i [1431 Floriferous endogens u c GLUMIFEROUS ENDOGENS. CYPERACE^E. [A provisional list, ft is hoped that next edition will contain a more complete and correct list, show- ing localities more fully.} i432Carex aquatilis Wahl. 32 aurea Nutt. 32 cephaloidea Dewey: i, 2 cephalophora Muhl. 31 conjuncta Boott: 21 conoidea Schkuhr: 32, 45 crinita Lam. 81 cristata Schweinitz: 47 40 crus-corvi Shutt. 32 davisii Schw. & Torr. 31 deweyana Schweinitz: 32 , douglasii Boott: 56 eburnea Boott: 23, 33 echinata, v. microstachys Boeckl. 21 emmonsii Dewey: 23, 31, 33 filiformis L. 44 var. latifolia Boeckl. 31-2 flava L., var. graminis Bailey: 32 -,'-> fusca Allioni: 81 gracillima Schw. 2, 21, 32 granularis Muhl. 31 gravida L. H. Bailey: 32 rayii Carey: 32,45 grisea Wahl. 45 var. globosa Bailey: 32, 43 hitchcockiana Dew. 21, 31 houghtonii Torr, 21, 31 ['453 i4S9Carex hystricina Willd. 32, 45, 81 60 laxiflora Lam. 31-2 var. latifolia Boott: 32 var. striatula Carey: var. varians Bailey: 32 longirostris Torr. 2 lurida Wahl. 45, 81 marcida Boott: 27 mirabilis Dew. 32 muhlenbergii Schk. 31-2 pennsylvanica Lam. "2, 31 70 richardsonii R. Br. 45 riparia Curtis: 31-2, 45, 65 rosea Schk. 21 var. radiata Dew. 32 var. retioflexa Torr. 32 var. Texensis Torr. 81 scoparia Schk. 31, 56 shortiana Dew. 32, 81 sparganioides Muhl. 21 squarrosa L. 81 80 stenoltpis Torr. 31-2 stenophi'lla VVahl. 32 straminea Willd. 31-2 var. brevior Dewey: 32, 41, 51 var. ten era Boott: 32 stipata Muhl. 21 stricta Lam. 31-2 var. angustata Bailey: 31-2 var. decora Bailey: 31-2 tenella Schkuhr: 32 [1489 SMYTHS CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. CYPERACE^E, CONT. i4goCarex polytrichoides Muhl. 32 teretiuscula Good, tetanica Schk. 21, 31-2 var. Meadii Bailey: 41, 51 tribuloides Wahl., v. turbata Bail. 32 triceps MX., var. hirsuta Bailey: 32, 41 trichocarpa Muhl. 32, 43 var. aristata Bailey: 56 umbellata Schk., var. varia Muhl. 1500 utriculata Boott: 31-2 vulpinoidea MX. 2-3, 23, 31, 45 var. setacea Dew. 2 Cladium mariscoides Toir. 32,56 Cyperus acuminatus Ton . 31-2, 43-5, 59 aristatus Rottbcell: 32-3, 56 carruthii Wood, n. sp. 61 (see page 26) diandrus Torr. 31-2, 43-5, 56 .) echinatus Britt. 51 erythrorhizos Muhl. 31-2 10 esculentus L. 31-2, 42, 55-6, 65, 74 filiculmis Vahl. 31-2 houghtonii Torr. 74 rotundus L. 32, 55-6 * speciosus Vahl. 31-2 schweinitzii Torr. 31-3,55 spiculatus Wood, n. sp. 53 (see p. 26). strigosus L. 31-2 Dulichium spathaceum Pers. 32 Eleocharis acicularis R. Br. 32, 45,68 20 compressa Sullivant: 45 engelmannii Steud. 31-2 intermedia Schultes: 31-2, 47 ovata R. Br. 31-3, 56 palustris R. Br. 32, 56 quadrangulata R. Br. 81 rostellata Torr. 47 tenuis Schultes: 31-2 Eriophorum cyperinum L. 31-2 gracile Koch: 30 lineatum B. & H. 31-2, 47 virginicum L. 32 Fimbristylis autumnalis R. & S. 31-2 capillaris Gray: 31-2 > spadicea Vahl. 45, 65, 88 Fuirena squarrosa MX. 32, 45, 65, 74 Hemicarpha subsquarrosa Nees: 31-2 Kyllinga pumila MX. 32-3 Rhynchospora alba Vahl. 32 capillacea Torr. 31-2 40 corniculata Gr. 3*, 41, 65 cymosa Nutt. 32, 65 g'lomerata Vahl. 32 macrostachya Torr. 65 Scirpus atrovirens Muhl. 31-2, 45, 47 debilis Pursh: 31-2 fluviatilis Gray: 31-2, 43-7, 56, 65, 76, 83 lacustris L. All over the state, maritimus L. 32, 43, 54, 65 olneyi Gray: 65 50 polyphyllus Vahl. 31-2 purigens Vahl. 43, 54-6, 65, 74 torreyi Olney: 32, 45 Scleria triglomerata MX. 32 1554 vertkillata Muhl. 32-3 (Cyperacea, 114 GRAMINE^E. i555Agropyrum caninum Roem. Schult. 33 glaucum R&S. 31-3, 45, 56, 65, 67, 76 repens Beauvois: Distribution general. tenerum Vasey: 32-3, 56 violaceum Beauv. 31-2, 45, 56 Agrostis alba L. 31-2, 45 6l canina L. var. 48-9 exarata Trinius: 32-3 perennans Tuck. 32-3 scabra Willd. 31, 45 " vulgaris Withering: 22, 31-3 Alopecurus alpinus Smith: 45 ? aristulatus MX. 32-2, 43-5 geniculatus L. 33, 45, 56 pratensis L. 32-3 Andropogon avenaceus MX. Quite general. 71 furcatus Muhl. Universal. (Sorghum) halapense (Pers.): 41, 68, 8l hallii Hackel: 68-9, 77-9, 86-9 laguroides DC. 56, 67 macrourus MX. 67-8, 76-9, 88 saccharoides Swz. 47, 67-9, 76-9, 86-9 scoparius MX. Everywhere, virgmicus L. 31, 41, 47, 56 Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 32-3 Aristida basiramea Eng. 2, 45 * 8 1 desmantha Ruprecht: 85-6, 88 dichotoma L. 45, 51, 8l gracilis Ell. 45 oligantha MX. In nearly every district, purpurascens Poir. 45, 56 purpurea N. 32, 45, 56 var. longiseta Vasey: 45, 56 ramosissima Eng. 45, 6 1 stricta MX. 33, 45 90 tuberculosa N. 45 Asprella hystrix Willd. 31, 45 Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. 31-2, 45, 56, 66, 85 oligostachya Torr. General, racemosa Lag. General, not common. var. aristosa Gr. -31-3, 43, 56 Brachyelytrum aristatum Beauv. 31 var. Engelmanni Gray: 31-2 Bromus ciliatus L. 31-3, 41-5, 56 var. minor Munro: 45 1600 kalmii Gr. 32-3, 42-3 mollis L. 32-3 racemosus L. 31-2 secalinus L. 314, 43-5, 53, 63 * unioloides Willd. (Kell.) - Buchloe dactyloides Eng. Once every- where on the dry prairies of Kan- sas; now scarce east of long. 97. Calamagrostis canadensis Beauv. 31 confinis N. 32 Calamovilfa longifolia Hack. 56, 66, 6 '.] Cenchrus tribuloides L. Universal. ChlorisverticillataN. 45, 56, 65-8, 74 8. Sj 8 Cinna arundinacea L. 41. 45 1612 pendula Trin. 81 GLUMIFEROUS ENDOGENS. GKAMINE/E, CONTINUED. * : 'i6i3Cynodon dactylon Pers. 81 Dactylis glomerata L. 31-4 Danthonia spicata Beauv. 22-4, 32-3 Dcschampsia crcspitosa Beauv. (?) flexuosa Trin. 22-3, 32-5 Diarrhena amqricana Beauv. 31 Diplachne fascicularis Beauv. 31-2, 45 rigida Vasey: 88 (Kellerman) Distichlis spicata Greene: SW. K. in saline lib trailing form: 56, 65, 74 [soils. var. stricta Thurber: 56, 65, 67, 88 Katonia obtusata Gr. 3-1-3, 45, 82 pennsylvanica Gr. 31-3, 56, 84 Eleusine indica Gaert. 31-2, 45 Elymus canadensis L. General. sitanion Schultes: Western Kansas, striatus Willcl. General, virginicus L. General. Eragrostis capillans Nees: 31-3 31 curtipedicellata Buckl. 78, 86, 88 frankii Meyer: 33, 65-9, 76-9, 81, 85-8 interrupta Nutt. 65-6, 88 major Host. In nearly every county, pectinacea Gray: 31-3 pilosa L. 31-2 purahii Schrad. 32-3, 43-5, 66, 76-7, 84 reptans Nees: 32-3 tenuis Gray: 33, 45, 65, 68, 76, 85, 88 Eriochloa polystachya HBK. 85,87-9 Festuca elatior L. 32, 41 42 var. pratensis Gr. 32-3 nutans Willd. 31-4, 44 6 var. Shortii Wats. 31-3 ovina L. 31-2 var. duriusculaKoch: 31-2, 45,47 tenella Willd. 31-4, 45, 47, 56 Glyceria canadensis Trin. 31-2, 56, 65-6, 74 fluitans R. Br. 33, 65, 74 50 grandis Wats, 31-3 nervata Trin. 31-3 Gymnopogon racemosus Beauv. 82 Hordeum jubatum L. 32, 43-5, 56, 65 nodosum L. General. * pusillum Nutt. 32, 42, 53-6, 64-5 Kceleria cristata Pers. In every county. var. gracilis Gr. General. Leersia lenticularis MX. 324 oryzoides Swz. 31-2, 45 60 virginica Willd. 31-2, 45, 81 Leptochloa mucronata Kth. 31-2, 51 var. filiformis: 41 Lolium perenne L. 32-3 Melica diffusa Pursh: 31-3 mutica Walt. 31-2 Muhlenbergia capillaris Kth. 82 comata Benth. 67-8, 79, 88 debilis Thurh. 88 diffusa Scbreber: ^1-2, 45 !67o racemosaB.S.P. Universal. 167 1 Muhlenbergia mexicanaTrin. Gener.;!. gracilis, var. breviaristata Vasey: 64 pungens Thurb. 49, 68-9, 78 sobolifera Trin. 31, 45 sylvatica T. & G. 32, 45 vvilldenovii Trin. 81 Munroa squarrosa Torr. 46-987-9 Oryzopsis cuspidata Benth. 79 melanocarpa Muhl. 8 1 Panicum agrostoides Muhl. 81 *-b>i altissimum Jacq. 33 anceps MX. 33, 41 autumnale Bosc. 32, 45, 56 capillare L. 31-3, 45, 56, 81- clandestinum L. 2, 23, 31-3, 45-7 crus-galli L. In every district. var. hispidum Gr. 31-2, 43-5, 56 dark purple form: 23, 32, 56 var. muticum: 55-6, 65-6, 77-9, 85-9 purple variegated form: 79 var. walteri: 51, 8l, 83 90 depauperatum Muhl. 45 dichotomum L. 31-2, 45 va*. pubescens Lam. 31 filiforme L. 32 glabrum Gaudin: 32 latifolium L. 81 microcarpon Muhl. 32 var. sphserocarpon Vasey: 31 proliferum Ell. 31-2 sanguinale L. 31-2 1700 scoparium Lam. 31-2, 45 virgatum L. 31-3, 8t var. diffusum Vasey: SW. K. viscidum Ell. 32-3 Pappophorum apertum Munro: 88-9 (Kell.) Paspalum fluitans Kth. 41 leve MX. 2-3, 26, 31-3, 56, 81 setaceum MX. 31-3 var. latifolium Wood: 64, 74 var. platyoxon Doell: 8l Phalaris arundinacea L. 31, 44 ii canariensis L. 31-2 intermedia Bosc. 81 Phleum pratense L. 22, 32-3 Phragmites communis Trin. 12, 21, 31-4, 68 Poa alsodes Gray: 2-3, 23, 32-3 andina Nutt. 45 (Henry) annua L. 45, 5,6 compressa L. 31-2, 56 flexuosa Muh). 31-3 20 pratensis L. 22, 31-3, 41, 51, 61-2, 71-2 serotina Ehrh. 31-3,43-5, 55-6 sylvestris Gray: 31 tenuifolia Nutt. 45, 49 trivialis L. 21 Polypogon littoralis Sm. 45 Puccinellia distans Parlatore: 32-3 Redfieldia flexuosa Vasey: 67-9,77-9, 88-9 Schedonnardus paniculatus: 31-3, 42-5, 53 Setaria glaucaBeauvois: 1-2,21-2.31-3,43 i72q/> red bristled form: 32 26 SMYTH'S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. GRAAIINKdi, COM. * , 748Sporobolus pilosus Vasey, n. sp. 76 (see i73ohetaria italica Kunth: 21, 31-3 below). * perennis Hall, n. sp. : 45, 65, 76-7, 88 tricholepis Vasey: 88 verticillata L. 33 [(see below). 5 vaginceflorus Torr. 31, 45 viridis Beauv. 31-3 Stipa avenacea L. 32-3 Spartina cynosuroides \Villd. General. comata Trin. & Rupr. 88 (Kell.) gracilis Trin. 65, 87 sparteaTrin. 31-2, 43 5, 56 juncea Willd. 31-2,65 viridula Trin. 32-3 polystachya \Villd. 45 (Henry j Triodia acuminata Benth. 66-7 Sporobolus airoides Torr. 25, 32, 56 ambigua Benth. 32-3 arkansanus Trin. 88 (Keilerman) cuprea Jacq. 31-3, 43-5, 56, 8l 40 asper Kth. 31-2, 45, 51 purpurea Hack. 31 asperifolius Thurb. 47, 67-9, 78 59 stricta Vasey: 81 corifusus Vasey: 689 Tripsacum dactyloides L. 31-3, 45, 56 cryptandrus Gray: 31-4, 45, 66-9, 75-8 ' - Jar . monostachyon Gr. 45, 56 %$%%& 5*. 56 Trisetum interru p tum BuckL 88 ^ heterolepis Gray: 31 Uniola latifoha MX. 31-3,81 1747 indicus R. Br. 31 i764Zizania aquatica L. 41 (Graiuine,,2io Gl'uniferous endogens 334. NEW SPECIES. 1395 ERYTHRONIUM MESOCHOREl'M Knerr, n. sp. Leaves lance-linear, bright green beneath a faint bloom, never mottled with purplish blotches, averaging j^' to ^' wide by 6' to 8' and sometimes 10' long; perianth white, tinged a delicate lavender along the veins, and with a yellow blotch toward the base, half reflexed when in full bloom, I' to 2' long; style slender, club-shaped, arising at a slight angle or almost straight from the ovary; stigmas three, recurved, distinct; ovary oblong, bluntly triangular, with sides convex ; ovules oblong 'ovoid ; capsules oblong or elongated obovate, % inch to \]^ inches long; sterile plants with but one leaf appearing later than the fertile two-leafed forms and few in comparison ; corm more or less elongated, consisting of several, one within the other, the outermost enlarging for next year's plant ; ( no underground runners producing conns at their extremities as in E. albidum}. Open grassy hill-tops and north-facing slopes as well as in like wooded localities, March and early April, Atchison county, Kansas. 1506 CYPERUS CARRUTHII Wood, n. sp. Biennial; culms triquetrous, slender, 6 inches high, the leaves longer. Umbel simple, almost capitate. Spikes 4 6 flowered, 2 to 3 lines long, terete, very acute. Rhachis with short, trigonous, winged joints. Allied to C. michauxianus Schult. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., Vol. VII. 1514 CYPERUS SPICULATUS Wood, n. sp. Culm tall, glabrous, triquetrous ; involucre oi about 7 very long, flat leaves, rough-edged; umbel 8-rayed, rays very unequal, each having from 3 to 7 simple or sub-compound spikes; spikes cylindrical, i' long or less, with fifty to one-hundred spikelets; spikelets minute, teretish, \y z lines long, 8 to lO-flowered; glumes closely imbricated, mucronulate, themidvein green; stamens 3, style equaling the glume, with 3 short stigmas; rachis slightly winged. Trans. Kans. Acad. Set., Vol. V. 1728 SETARIA PERENNIS Hall, n. sp. Culm ascending or erect, 3 to 7 dm. high; spike cylin- drical, simple, green, 2 to 7 cm. long; bristles few, little longer than the spikelets. Propagates freely by slender perennial rootstocks, and seldom ripens seed where cattle freely graze. Frequent in damp alkaline and saline bottoms in central and southwestern Kansas. Perhaps a form of S. caudata R. & S. 1745 SPOROBOLUS PILOSUS Vasey, n. sp. Perennial, from thick roots; whole plant pale green; culms cespitose, rigid, erect, about Ij ft. high, leafy, particularly at the base, mostly simple; sheaths smooth, the uppermost sheathing the base of the panicle, the lower crowded and flattened; ligule inconspicuous; the throat, margin, and both sides of the lower blades pilose, the upper ones involute and attenuated to along point, shorter than the culm; panicle terminal, spike-like, 2 to 3 inches long, close, the lower part included in the sheath; spikelets 2^ lines long, smooth, the lower empty glume # shorter than the upper, which equals the fl. gl. and palet, all obtuse. Resembles S. asper. which has the leaves longer than the culm, both empty glumes shorter than the flower, and the leaves smooth or not pilose. Collected in Kansas by B. B. Smyth. The Botanical Gazette, January, 1891. Number of species and specific varieties of flowering plants ^7^4 VASCULAR ACROGENS. FILICOIDS. EQUISETACE.E. MARSILIACE.E. i76.jEquisetum arvense L. 31-2, 56 i77;Marsilia vestita Hook. & Grev. 41. 43. 56 hyemale L. 31-2 LYCOPODIACE.^. Isevigatum Braun: 45 Lycopodium clavatum, L. 5 (?j limosum L. 56 APTVITT T AC-IT JT robustum Braun: . , 5 SELAGINELLACE^E. sylvaticura L. 31 " Isoetes melanocarpa J. Gay: ? pratense Ehrh. 31-2, 56 Selaginella rupestris Spring. ? tlUCES. Principally on the authority of Rev. James Wilson of Leavenworth, with additions by Prof. F. W. Cragin of Washburn College, Topeka, and Prof. J. H. Carruth of Lawrence. POLYPODIACE/E. i775Adiantum pedatum L. Maidenhair Fern. Shady ravines, 2, 21, 31-3, 41, 81; rare. Aspidium acrostichoides Swartz: Christmas Fern. By streams, 62, 81-3; not common. goldianum Hook. Goldie's Fern. Shades, 21, 31; not common. marginale Swz. Shield Fern. Crevices of rocks, 62-3, 83; plentiful. noveboracense Willd. 21 80 spinulosum Willd. Shield Fern. 31; rare. (Carruth.) thelypteris Swz. Marsh Fern. Ravines, 22; Rare. Asplenium angustifolium MX. Narrow-leafed Spleenwort. River banks, 21, 31; rare. ebeneum Ait. Base of mossy rocks, 62, 72-3, 82-4; occasional. filix-femina Bernhart; Lady Fern. 21 ; rare. parvulum Mart. & Gale: 83; occasional. trichomanes Link. Crevices of limestone rocks, 62; not common. Camptosorus rhizophyllus Lk. Walking Fern. Top of limestone bluffs, i, 21, 31-3, 71-2 81-2 ; frequent. Cheilanthes lanuginosa N. Lip Fern. 35, 56; quite rare, f Found at "Rock City," Ot- tawa county, by Mr. S. C. Mason, and sandstone bluffs along Cow creek in northern Barton county by Mrs. D. J. Evans.) vestita Swz. Lip Fern. About moss-covered rocks, 62; frequent. goCystopteris fragilis Bernh. Wood Fern. Woody north slopes, 21-2, 31-3, 41, 51-2, 61-2, 72-3, 81-3 ; very common. Notholaena dealbata Kunze: Calcimine Fern. Northeast face limestone bluffs, 23, 32, 41, 43, 61-2, 82, 84; rare. nivea Desvaux: Little Snowy Fern. Reported from Neosho county. Onoclea sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern. Low, damp places, 31-2, 62; not common. Pellsea atropurpurea Link: Cliff Brake. Limestone bluffs, 2, 21-3, 31-3, 41-3, 61-2, 72-3, 81-4, 86-7, frequent. wrightiana Hook. Wright's Cliff Brake. Same habitat, 35; very rare. (Cragin.) Phegopteris dryopteris Fee: Ternate Beech Fern. Cliffs, 43; rare. hexagonoptera Fee: Beech Fern. 51; very rare. Polypodium incanum Psh. Resurrection Fern. Mossy bark of trees, 52, 62, 71-3; rare. 1800 vulgare L. Rock Polypod. Shady rock sides, 43 ; not common. Struthiopteris germanica Willd. Ostrich Fern. 31; very rare. (Carruth.) Woodsia obtusa Torr. Rock Fern. 12, 21-3, 31-2, 51-2, 61-2, 72, 83; frequent. OPHIOGLOSSACE.E. Botrychium ternatum Swz. Moonwort. Among hazel brush, 21, 51; rare. 1804 virginicum Swz. Rattlesnake Fern. Hazel thickets, 1-2, 21-2, 31-2, 41; abundant. Vascular aeroguns ......... .......... .......................................... 42 28 SMYTH'S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. CELLULAR ACROGEXS. - MOSSES. (PRELIMINARY LIST.) The compiler has no apology to offer for presenting this list ; something must be done some time if a list of the mosses of the state is ever prepared ; and no bryologist has as yet appeared to work up a complete list The field is not a very fruitful one ; perhaps that accounts for it. Errors, as they are discovered, will be corrected in future editions. The principal collectors are: Mrs. E. H. Newman, No. 14 Woodlawn Miss Mara Becker, Netawaka, Brown Co. avenue, Potwin Place, Topeka. J. D. Hatcher, Long Island, Phillips Co. Professor F. W. and Mrs. Cragin, Joseph Henry, Salina (since died). Colorado Spring^, Cc lo. Dr. W. S. Newlon, Oswego. Jerry M7 Field's, Alma, Wabaunsee Co. Prof. J. H. Carruth. Albuquerque, N. M. S. A. Baldwin, Wabaunsee. Rev. John Bennett, Kansas City, Kan. The principal authority is Eugene A. Rau, Bethlehem, Pa., as published in the Bulle- tins of Washburn College Laboratory of Natural History, with a few additions on the authority of Prof. Elihu Hall of Athens, 111., Prof. Leo Lesquereux, Columbus, O., both now dead, and Prof. T. C. Porter, Lafayette Coll., Easton, Pa., also a few original collections. ACKOCARPI-Fruit terminal. PHASCACE/E. Capsule sessile. 1805 Ephemerum spinulosum Bruch & Schimper: Moist clay ground; common. 6 Phascum carniolicum Weber & Mohr: Sandy ground, W. Kansas (Prof. E. Hall). 7 cuspidatum Schreber: Dry soil, along fences, etc., eastern Kansas. var. piliferum Bruch & Schimp. Same habitat. FUNARIACE/E. Capsule nodding, gibbous. Calyptra tetragonal. Peristome none or of 16 teeth, twisted to tne right, sometimes with a slight inner membrane. 1809 Physcomitriuin acuminatum Bruch & Schimp. Moist grounds, N. K. (Rau.) 10 pyriforme Bridel: Prairies, E. K., very common; fruits in spring. 11 tetragonum Bruch & Schimp. Sandy plains, W. K. (Prof. Hall). 12 Funaria hygrometrica Sibthorpe: Bare moist sandy ground, E. K.; common. POTTIACEiE. Capsule narrowly oval or cylindrical. Peristome of 16 flat teeth, bifid or divided into 32 terete filiform segments, often twisted. 1813 Barbula caespitosa Schwaegr. Tree roots on hillsides; common. 14 fallax Hedw. Rocks, earth, etc.; frequent. 15 benrici E. A. Rau, n. sp. (Bull. Washb." Coll. Lab. Nat. Hist, i, 172): "Dice- cious? plants short, branched, closely cespitose, canescent from the white excurrent costae; leaves concave, short spatulate; costae keeled, filamentose, near apex of leaf, excurrent portion as long as the leaf, hyaline, serrate; areolation of leaves quadrate and chlorophyllose above, hyaline and elon- gated toward the base; leaves spreading when moist, imbricated when dry. Habitat: Rocks, Saline county (Joseph Henry). Although without fruit, it appears to be a distinct species belonging to the section Chloronotae. It differs from Barbula chloronotos, Bruch, in its more canescent appearance, shorter and more obtuse leaves, laxer areolation, longer excurrent and more serrate costae. Plants bearing archaegonia only were sent; it is therefore desirable to secure fruiting specimens to complete the diagnosis." 16 mucronifolia, Bruch & Schimp. Lime rocks; frequent. 17 unguiculata, Hedw. Damp loam, rocks, etc.; common. 18 P!iar >mitrium subsessile Schimp. Open ground, stone walls, etc.; frequent. 19 Didymodon rubellus Bruch & Schimp. Stones and ground, near water; frequent. 20 Lept jtrichum pallidum Hamper Bare earth in woods; common. 21 tortile Muell. var. vaginans Lesquereux: Clayey and sandy soils; common. 22 Trichostomum tophaceum, Bridel: Moist lime rocks; common. DICRANACE^E. Capsule long-pediceled, erect or nodding. Calyptra cucullate. Oper- culum rostrate. Peristome simple, of 16 flat entire or bifid teeth, or none 1823 Mollia viridula Lindberg: On ground, eastern Kansas. 24 var. stenocarpa Muell: Topeka. 1825 Dicranella heteromalla Schimp. Rocks, clay banks; common CELLULAR ACROGENS. 29 DICRANACE^E. CONTINUED. 1826 Dicranella rufescens Schimp. Clay banks: frequent. 27 varia Schimp. Damp banks, E. K.; common. 28 Dicranum scoparium Hedwig: SE. K. (Dr. W. S. Newlon) 29 undulatum Turner: Damp shades; common. 30 Campylopus leanus Sullivant: Soft, damp, woody earth; occasional. 31 henrici Cardot, n. sp. (Botan. Gazette, August, 1888): Saline county (Henry) 32 Fissidens decipiens DeNot. Lime rocks, etc.; frequent. 33 exiguus Sulliv. Stones in moist and shaded banks, etc.; common. 34 minutulus Sull. Moist rocks in shady woods and banks; common. 35 osmundioides Hedvv. NE. K. (Miss Mara Becker) 36 taxifolius Hedw. Shaded clayey ground; common. 37 Leucobryum minus Sull. Bluff ground in woods; June; frequent. 38 vulgare Hampe: Roots of trees in damp woods; February; common. 39 Ceratodon purpureus Brid. Common. 40 Seligeria pusilla Bruch & Schimp. Shaded limestone rocks, E. K. GRIMMIACE^E. Plants tufted. Capsule symmetrical, on a straight or curved pedicel. Calyptra mitriform. Peristome simple, of 16 transversely articulate teeth or double, the outer of 8 bigeminate or 16 geminate teeth, the inner of 8 or 16 simple filiform cilia or lanceolate segments. 1841 Coscinodon wrightii Sull. Rocks, W. K.; frequent. 42 Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. Damp rocks, walls, etc.; common. 43 var. rivularis Nees & Hornschuch: Rocks in water courses, E. K. 44 calyptrata Hook. 45 conferta Funck, var. obtusifolia Schimp. Face of dry shaded rocks; common. 46 var. compacta Lesq. Same habitat. 47 leucophsea Grevius: Dry sandstone rocks; frequent. 48 pennsylvanica Schwsegrichen: Rocks; common. 49 Hedwigia ciliata Ehrh. Shaded or moist sandstone rocks; occasional. 50 Ptychomitrium incurvum Sull. Sand rocks, SE. K. 51 pygmaeum Lesq. & James: Stones near streams, SE. K. (Prof. Hall) 52 Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Lime rocks. 53 brachytrichum Schimp. Trees; not common. 54 cupulatum G. F. Hoffmann: Limestone rocks. W. K. 55 speciosum Nees: Tree trunks; common. 56 strangulatum Beauv. Trees; common. BRYACEvE. Capsule globose, ovoid, or pyriform ; nodding, horizontal, or pendent. Peri stome double; teeth barred; segments of inner membrane separated by cilia. 1857 Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Shady banks. SE. K.; rare. 58 Philonotis muhlenbergii Brid. Springs in sand-hills, C. K.; frequent. (E. A. Ran) 59 Leptobryum pyriforme Schimp. Shady ground, rotten wood, etc. 60 Webera albicans Schimp. Damp sand, near water, NE. K. (Miss Becker) 61 annotina Schwaegr. Woods, E. K.; not common. 62 nutans Hedw. Wet grounds, rotten logs, etc. 63 Bryum argenteum Linn. Shades of hedges, etc , E. K.; common. 64 bimum Schreb. Damp sandy ground, rocks, E. K. (Rau) 65 caespiticium Linn. Crevices of rocks; Common. 66 pendulum Schimp. Dead trunks; frequent. 67 pseudotriquetrum Schwaegr. Wet rocks, E. K. 68 Mnium affine Bland: Shaded banks and hedge rows; common. 69 cuspidatum Hedw. Damp ground, E. K.: common. 70 Timmia cucullata MX. On damp ground, E. K. POLYTRICHACE/E. Plants woody. Capsule cylindrical or angular. Calyptra hairy. Peristome of 32 or 64 solid teeth. 1871 Atrichum angustatum B. &. S. Gravelly soil in woods; common. (Rau) 72 undulatum Beauv. Woods, E. K. 73 Polytrichum commune Linn. NE. K. 74 juniperinum Willd. Prairies, W. K 1875 piliferum Schreb. Sandy ground, W. K. SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS OF KANSAS. PLKUROCARPI-Fruit lateral. LESKEACE.E. Capsule cylindrical or oblong, erect or curved. Peristome double, the outer of 16 long teeth, the inner of 16 cilia. 1876 Leskea polycarpa Ehrh. Base of trees, E. K., freq.; limestone bluffs, N. K. (Rau) 77 rostrata Hed\v. Woods, E. K.; not common. (Rau) 78 Thelia asprella Sull. Base of trees, common. 79 Anomodon attenuatus Hueben: Base of trees in bottoms, common. 80 obtusifolius B. & S. Trunks of trees near water; common. 81 rostratus Schimp. Roots of trees, E. K.; frequent. 82 Pylaisia intricata B. & S. Old trees; common. 83 velutina B. & S. Bark of trees and old logs. 84 Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans Schimp. Dead logs and roots of tfees; common. 85 compressum B. & S. Base of trees, common. 86 seductrix Sull. Logs in shady woods; common. HYPNACE^E. Capsule long-pediceled, more or less nodding. Calyptra cucullate. Peri- stome double; the outer of 16 lanceolate teeth, the inner a membrane divided nto 16 carinate segments. 1887 Brachythecium acuminatum, var. setosum. Foot of trees, dead logs, etc., E. K. 88 laetum B. & S. Roots and logs in woods, p. K.; frequent. 89 plumosum B. &. S. Moist rocks, E. K. (Rau) 90 rivulare B. & S. Moist woods, E. K. i Rau 91 rutabulum B. & S., var. Shaded ground, roots of trees, etc. 92 salebrosum, var. longisetum B. & S. .Moist ground, decayed logs, in woods. 93 Eurhynchium hians B. & S. Shady banks, common. 94 strigosum B. & S. Sandy shades, E. K. 95 Rhynchostegium rusciforme B. & S. Stones in streams 96 serrulatum Schimp. Dry woods, E. K. (Rau) 97 Plagiothecium sylvaticum B. & S. Base of trees in dense shady spots, E. K. 98 Amblystegium radicale B. & S. Decayed logs in shade, E. K . 99 riparium B. & S. Stones, decayed wood, etc., in standing water, N. E. K. 1900 var. cariosum Sull. Saline county. (Rau) 1 serpens B. & S. Decayed wood, moist earth and stones in wet places, E. K. 2 Campylium chrysophyllum: Moist ground, dead wood, roots of trees, etc., S. E. K. 3 hispidulum Mitten: Ground, dead wood, etc., E. K. (Rau) 4 Hypnum aduncum Hedw. var. Damp ground, C. K. (Rauj 1905 curvifolium Hedw. Dead logs in shady woods; common. [Mosses, 101 HE PA TICsE JUNGERMANNIACE.E SCALE MOSSES. 1906 Aneura latifrons Lindb. On logs. 7 Chiloscyphus adscendens Hook.&Wils. 8 Fossombronia angulosa Raddi. 9 Frullania virginica Lehm. On trees. 10 eboracensis Lehm. Trees, rocks. 11 Jungermannia schraderi Martius. 12 Kantia trichomanis S. F. Gray. 13 Lejeunea clypeata Sull. On rocks. 14 Lophocolea minor Nees. On rocks. 15 Pallavicinia lyelli S. F. Gray: Ground. 16 Pellia calycina Nees. On rocks. 1917 Porella platyphylla Lindb. On ground. LIVERWORT*. MARCHANTIACE.E LIVERWORTS. 1918 Anthoceros punctatus L. Wet banks. 19 Asterella hemispha^rica Beauv. 20 Conocephalus conicus Dum. Shades. 21 Grimaldia rupestris Lindenb. 22 Marchantia polymorpha L. E. Kan. 25 Preissia commutata Nees. On rocks. RICCIACE^E. 1024 Riccia crystallina L. On damp ground. 25 fluitans L. On water. 26 lescuriana Aust. On the ground. 27 lutescens Schwein. On ground. 1928 natans L. On the ground. INDEX. ENGLISH IHDSZ. Anemonella . . , . 9 Buchloe . . . . . 24 Commslimaceae . . 23 ACBOGKWS: Aiieura .... . . 30 Buchnera . . . . 1 9 t wiipositse . . . 14 Cellular 28 Anomodon . . . . 3u buuielia . . . 11 ( oniferis Vascular . 27 Anonacex . . . Couobea 23 Crowfoots . . . . 9 Anteunaria . . . . ' 15 Cacalia . . . . . 16 t onvolvulaceas . . . ' 18 ENDOUENS: Anthemis. . . . . 15 tartncex . . . . ' . 13 Convolvulus 18 Floriferous . . . 22 Anthoxautbum . . . 24 Cx.-ialpiniex . . . . 11 Cooperia . . 22 Glurniferous . . . 23 Antirrhinum . . . , 19 Calainagrostis . . 24 Corallorhiza 22 Evening Primroses . EXOGENS : Apetalous Coniferous . . . Dialypetalous . . Gauiopetalous . . 13 ^nychia . . . . APETAI.JE . . . 20 Aphanostephus . 23 Aphyllon . . . 9 Apios 14 Aplopappus . . . 20 Cailirrhoe . . .21 Callitricbe . . . 15 Calycocarpum . , . .19 Calystegia . . . . . il Camassia . . . , . 15 Camelina . . . . . 1 1 Coreopsis . . . . . . io Corispermum . . . H tornacex . . . . . . IS Cornus . . . 23 Corydalis . . . . 9 Corylus .... . ' 16 . .20 . 14 . .14 . 9 . 21 Ferns 27 Afjocynaceas . . . . 17 Campanula . . , . 11 (.rassulaccsR . . 13 Grasses Hickories . . . . 24 Apocyuuui . . 21 Aquiiegia. . . . . . 17 tampan ulcu < .-7 Celtis . . 21 Cystopteris Acanthacex .... 19 Asplenium . . . . . 27 Cenchrus . . . . 27 Acer . 11 Asprella . . . . . -.'4 Centaurea . . . .16 Dactylis . . 25 Accrctceae 11 Aster . . 15 Centunculu.^ . . i" Dalea 12 Aeerates ... . 17 Asterella .... . 30 Cephalantht.s . . 14 Danthonia'. '. . . 25 Achillea ... 15 Astermdeas . . . . 15 Cerasus .... 12 Datura .... 17 Acnida . . 20 Astragalus . . . . 11 Cerastium . . . 10 Delphinium 9 Acorus. . . . 22 Atrichum . . . . . 29 Ceratodon . . . -9 Dentaria .... 9 Acrocarpi .... . 28 Atrlplex . . 20 CeratophylUicac . . 21 Deschampsia . . . 25 Actinella 15 Certttopnyllu.., . . . 2) Desmanthus . . 11 Actinomeris . . . . 15 Baccharis . . . . . 15 Cercis . H Desmodium . 12 Adiantum .... 27 Buhia . ic Cereus .... . 13 DIALYPETAL.E 9 Adlumia .... . s) Baptisia. . . . . . 12 Cheerophylium . . . 14 Dianthera . . 19 ^Esculus . 11 Barbarea .... 9 Chamae.irmin . . 23 Diarrhena . 25 jEthusa 14 Barbula .... . .28 Champs-. r..cha . . . 17 Dicentra . 9 Agave 22 Bartrttmia . . . . -.9 Cheilanthts . . . . 21 Dicliptera . 19 Agrimonla .... . 12 Belamcanda . . . .-22 Chelomj . 19 Dicranocex . . . .' 28 Agropyrum . '. . . 24 Bellis . 15 Chenopodiacta. 1 . 2u Dicranella . . . . . 28 Ascrostis . 24 Berberidacto: . . . . 9 Chenopoaium . . . 20 Dicranum .. 29 Ailanthus .... 11 Berchemia . . . . 11 Chionauthiis . . . . 11 Didiplis . . .13 Alisma . 22 Berlaudiera . . . . 16 Chloris . . . . . 24 Didymodon . . .' 28 Ali*macea! .... 22 Berula . 14 ChrytsaiHhi mi : . . . 16 Diodia . . . 14 Allium . 22 Betula . 21 Chrysoposj' a . . . 24 Diocorea . . . .' . 22 Aluus 21 Bidens .... , . 16 Chrysopsis . . . . . !> Dioscorencex . . . Alopecuru' . . . Amarantcicca? . . , . 24 Bigelovia .... . IP Cichorkicix . . . . . 19 Cichorium . . . . 17 "iospyros . . . .17 Diplachne. . . .' . U 2* Aiaarantus . . . . 20 Biscutclla . . 9 Cicuta . 14 Discopleura . . . . 14 Amaryllidactif . , . 22 Blephilia . . . . . 18 Cinn.t . . 24 Distich lis . . : . 15 BtBhuieria 21 Circjca 13 Dodecathecn Amelanchier . . . 12 Boltonia . ... . . 15 Cissus . . . . . 1 1 Drba 9 Amianthium . . . 23 Bonamis .... . 18 Cistaceas . . . . . id Dulichium Amblystegiuin . . . 40 Boraginarix . . . . 18 Cladium . . . . .'.'4 Dysodia. . '.To Ammannia .... 13 Botrychiiun . . . . 27 Cladoibrix . . . . -M Amorpha .... . 11 Bouteloufi . . . , . 24 Clnytonia . . . . .10 Eatonia . ''5 Ampelopsls .... il Brachyelytrn.nl. . . 24 Clem.-.tis . . . . . 9 Kchinacea. . '. , ^ AmphlachyriR . . . 15 Brachytheciuin. . . 30 Oleome .... . . 10 Echinodorns . . *, t Amphican set) . . . 11 Bra>euiu . . . , . 22 Cleomel'.a . . . . 10 Ki-hinosperrnui', } < Anacardiacex . . , . 11 Br.issica .... . 9 Cnicus .... . .16 Kc-lipta . . 1 1) Anagallis 17 Brickell.a . . . . . 14 Cocculus . . . . . M EMiwceie . . . . Annphalis .... 15 Bromu* .... . 24 Collinsia . . . . . 9 Klatine .... Andropogon .... 24 Brunella . . . 18 Collinsonin . . 18 Eleocharis .... 1 AndrosHce .... . 17 'Bryc.cex . . . . 29 Collonm . . . . . 18 Elephantopus Androstephiiim . . 23 BRY* .... . . ','8 Comamlru . 20 Kltusine . . . '. ** ) Anemone .... . 9 Bryum . 29 Commuiynn . . . .23 Ellisia ..... .'is SMYTH S CHECK-LIST OF THE PLANTS UF KANsAS. Elodea . . . . . . 22 Helenium . . . . 16 Lepidium . . . . . 9 Nemastylis . . 22 Elymus . . . . . 25 Heiianthtmum . . . 10 Leptocauiis . . . . 14 Nepeta . . . . ' . ' . ' Is EngeLoiannia . . . .16 Hdianthoidtit: . , . 15 Leptochloa . . . . 25 Nigella . . . !* Ensienia . . . . . 17 Heiiautnus . . . . 16 Leptoiricl.um. . . . 28 Nolhoiffina . . 27 Epilobium . . . . . 13 Heliopsis . . . . . 16 Leskea .... . . 30 Nuphr . . . 22 Efjuietacex . . . . 27 Heliotropium . . . .18 Lenkcacex . . . . . 29 fnctOfftnta-eie. . . . 20 Equisetum . . Eragrostis . . . . . 27 Hemerocailis . . . 25 Hemicarpha . . . . 23 Lespedeza . . . . 24 Lesquerella . . . I2,3o Kymjihseaci . . . 9 . . .22 Erechtites . . . . . 16 HEPATIC.E . . . . 30 Leucobryum. . . . 29 Oakesia . . . . . .23 ETICCLCCX . 17 Heracieum . 14 Liatris . . . . 14 CEnothera . . . ". 13 Erigenia . . . . . 14 Herpestis . . . . . 19 Liliactx . . . . . 22 Oleacex . . . . . . 11 Erigeron 15 Heteranthera . . 23 Liiium . . 13 Eriochloa . . . . . 25 Heterothec i . . . . 15 Limnobiura . . . . 22 Onoclea . . . . . .27 Eriogonum . . . . 20 Heuchera . . . 13 Linacese . . . . . . 10 Onosmodium . . . 18 Eriophorum . . . .24 Hibiscus . . . . . 10 Linaria . . . . . 19 Ophiogloisaax. . . .27 Eritrichium . 18 Hieracium . . 17 Lindera 11 Oountia 13 Eryngiutn . . . . 14 Hicoria . . . . . 21 Linum .... 10 Orchidacese . . . . .22 Brysimum . . . . 9 Hoffmanseg'-iia . . .11 Lippia . . . . . . 19 Orchis .... Erythronium . . .23, 26 Hordeum . . . . . 25 Liquidambar. . . . 11 Orobanchacat . . . 19 Euonymus . . . . 11 Hosackia . . . . . 12 Litnospermum . . . 18 Orthotrichum . . . 29 Eupa'oriace.r . . . . 14 Houstonia . . . . 14 Loc^aceas . . . . . 13 Oryzopsis . . . . .25 Eupatoriuiu . . . . 14 Humulus . . . . .21 Lobelia . . . . . . 17 Osmorrhiza . . . . 11 Euphorbia . . . . . 21 Hydrastis . . . . . 9 Lolium. . . . . . 25 Ostrya . . . . . . 21 upkorbinc3' 22 Lonicera 14 Oxalis 10 Eurhynchiiiia Eustoma . . . Evax .... . . .30 Hynrocoty . . . . . 17 HydrnphyH ces; . . . . 15 Hydroptiyl]<,i, . . . 14 Lophanthns. . . . 18 Lophocolea. . . . 18 Ludwigia . . . . . 18 Oxybaphus. . . . 3o Oxytropis . . . 13 . . .20 * 12 Evolvulus. . . . . 18 Hymenopaj.|-ua . . . 16 Lupinus . . . . . . 12 Pacania . . . 21 Hypericacex .'. . . 10 Luzuia .... . . 23 Padus . . . . ' . " . 13 Fagopvrum . Festuca . . 20 Hypericum . . . . 10 Lychnis . . . . 30 Lycium . . 10 Panicum . . . . . 25 9 FILICES . . . . . 27 Hypnum . . . . . 30 Lycopus. . . . . . 18 Papilionaci x . . . . 11 FlLICOID 27 Hypoxis 25 Fimbristylis . . Lycopodium . . ' . ' . 27 Panetaria!'""' . Fissidens . . . . ' . '.29 Ilex . . . . . 11 Lygodesmia . . . 17 Parouychia. . . ' . ' . 20 Flaveria . . . . . 16 Ilicineas .... . . 11 Lysimachia . .17 Parthenium . . . . 16 FLORIFER.I: . . . .23 Ilysanthes . . . . 19 Lythrum . . . . 13 Paspalum . . . . .25 Fossombroniii . Fragaria . . . . . 30 Impatiens . . . . . 12 Indiuofera . . . . .10 . 12 Malacothrix . . Passiflora . . . . . 17 Pnssifloract:i . . . 13 . . .13 Franseria . . . . . 16 Inuia . . 15 Malus . . 13 Pastinaca . . . . . 14 Fraxinus . . . . . 11 InuJoiden. . . . . . 15 Malva .... . . 10 Pectis. . . . . . . 16 Frcelichia. . . . . 20 lonidium . . . . .10 Mnlvocex. . . . . .10 Pedicularis . . . . 19 Frullania . . . . . 30 loxylon . . . . . 21 Malvastrum . . . . 10 Pelljea . . . Fuirena . . . . . 24 Ipomcea .... . .18 Mamillaria. . . . . 13 Pellia .... Fumariacese . . . . 9 Ipomopsis . . . . 18 Marchantia . . . . 30 Penthorum. . Funaria . . . . . 28 Ire-ine .... . 20 HcLTchnntiucctc . 30 Pentstemon . 19 Funariacese . . . . . 28 Irid icex . . . . . 22 Marrubium . . . 18 Petalostemon . . . . 12 Iris . . 22 Marshallia . . . . . 16 Petunia . . . . . 17 Gaillardia . . . . 16 Isanthus . . . . . 18 Marsilia . . . . . 27 Peucedanuai . . . . 14 Galium . . . . . . 14 Isoetes .... . .27 3Iarsiliacese . . . . . 27 Phacelia . . . 18 GA.MOPETAUE . . . 14 Isopyrum . . . . . 9 Martynia . . . . . 19 PH.ENOOAMIA . . . . 9 Gaura . . . . .13,30 Iva. . 16 Matricaria . . 16 Phalaris 25 Gentiana . . . . . 17 Meclica^o 12 PH \\EPOG AMI 9 Geiitianaceae . . . . 17 Jufjlandaccn' . . . . 21 Mclamportium . . . 16 Pharomitriuni . . . 28 Gerardia . . . . . 19 Juglans .... . .21 Melanthinm. . . . 23 Phascacex . . . . . 28 G, raniaceae . . . . . 10 Jiiniperus. . . . . '22 Melica .... . . 25 Phascum . . M Geranium . . . . 10 Junciceae . . . . . 23 Melilotus . . . . . 12 Phaseolus . 12 Geum . . . . .1-', 30 Juncus . 11 Phegopteris 27 Giiia .... . . 18 Jungermannia . . . ;:0 Menisperinuin . . . 11 Philonotis . . ' . . .29 Gillenia . . . . . . 13 Jungermatiniarrn' . . .0 Meutba . . . . . .18 Phleum . . . . . 25 Glaux .... . . 17 Jussisea .... . .13 Mentzelia. . . . . 13 Phlox . 18 GleditschiH . . . . 11 * Mertensia . . . . 18 Phoradendruii 2 1 ; GLUMIFEK.E . . Glyceria. . . . . . 23 Kantia .... . .25 Kceieria . . . . . . 30 Micrampelis. . . 25 Mimweee .... . . 18 Phragmites. . . .11 Phrvma . . 25 19 GlycyrrhiZ'i . . Gnnphalium . . . . 12 Krigia .... . . 15 Krvnitzkia . . . . . 17 Min u'us . . . . is Muium . . 19 Phvllantflus . . . 29 Physalis . . . . . 21 17 Gonolobns . . Gossypinm . . . Graminese . . . Gratiola . . . . Grimaldia . . 17 Kuhnia .... . . 10 Kyihuga . . . . . . 24 . . 19 Lnbintce .... . . 30 Lactuca .... . .11 Moliia .... . 24 Mollu^o. . . . Monarda . . . . 1* Monoiepis . . . . . 17 Monotropa . . . . 28 Phy sco mi triu in . . . 10 Physocarpus. . . . 18 Phvsostegia . . . 20 Phytolacca . . . 17 Pilea . . ' ii . . 18 21 Grimmii . . . Grimminrex . . Grindelia . . . Gmierrezia . . Gymnociadus. -. . . 29 L'tportea . . . . . 29 L'Hhyrus . . . . . 15 Lauraceas .... . . 15 Lechea .... . . 11 Leersia . 21 Morus .... . . 12 Muhlenbergin . . 11 Munroa .... . . lo Myosotis . . . . . 25 Mvosurus . . . . .21 1'impinella' . ' . ' , . 25 Pinus . .25 Plagiothecinm . 18 Plantnginacist. . . 9 PIa.nta.go . ' . 14 . . 22 . . 30 . . 19 19 Gymnopogon . Gynandropsis . . 25 Leffuminosae. . . . . lo Lejeuuea .... . . 1-1 Myriophyllum . . . 30 . 13 Platanus.' . . . PlcuTocarni . . H 29 Lemna .... . . 22 Kaiadaeex . . . . 22 Poa ..'.'. 25 Habenaria . . Hnploosthes . . . . 22 Lemnncex .... . . in Lentibularincea' . . 22 Naias . .19 Nasturtium . . . . . 22 Podophvllum. . 9 Podostemum ' . ' 9 . 13 Hedcoma . . . . . ix Le^nurus .... . 1^ Navarretia . 18 Polanfcia Hedwigia . . . . . 9 Lepachis ... . 16 Nelumbo . . . . . -2 ': 10 . .18 1XDF.X AND AI)I>KN1>A. 33 Pallaviciiiia . . . . 30 Robini* . . . . . 12 Smilax . 22 Triodia . . . . . 26 Poiygala . . . . 11 Ro>a . . 13 SoUdano. . . . . 15 Triosteum . . . . . 14 Potyffalacea . . 11 Rosacex . . . . . 12 Sftianacen- .... . 17 Tripsacum . . . 26 Pnlygnnacex . . . -jo Kotala .... . . 13 Solatium. . . . . 18 Trisetum] . . . 26 Polvtronatnm . . . 23 Rubiacete . . . . . 14 .Sonchus .... . 17 Troximon. . . 17 Polygonum. Polymnia. . . . . 20 Kubus .... . If, Rudbeckin . . . . . 13 Sophora .... . 16 Sorghum .... . 12 Typha .... . 2t> 7i/phace,t' . . . . .22 . 22 Pntypodiacex 27 Ruellia .... . . 19 SparganlOB) . . .22 Polvpodium. . . 27 Rumex . . . . . 20 spanina .... . 26 Ulmus .... . . 21 Polypogon. . . . 25 Riitacete .... . . 11 Specularia . . . . 17 TTniola .... Polypterla . . . . it; Speirodela . . . . 22 Umbelliferf, . . . . . i-i Pnlyisenia . . . Pofytrichacea . . . 1 1 Sahhatia . . . . . 29 Sagina .... . 17 Spermacoce . . . . . 10 SPERMOPHYTA . . 14 Crtioa'. . . . 9 Urticacese . . . . 21 . .21 Po ylrichnm . . . 2'.) ^agittaria . . . . . 22 Sphieralcea . . . 10 Utriciilaria . . . 19 Poritederia . . . . 23 Salicacea- . . . . . 21 spirpea . 13 Uvularia . . . . . 23 Pmitederiacex . . . 23 Salicornia . . . . '20 Spirnnthes . . . .22 Porella 30 Sfdix . . 21 Sporoboloa . . . . 26 Vaoeininm . . 17 Pi.rtnlaca .... . 10 Sal via . 19 SPOROPHYI'A . . .27 ralerianacea- . . . . 14 Pcirtulnc<\cr:> . 10 Sambucns . . . .11 -tachys .... . 19 Vaierianella . . M Potamotieton . . . 22 Ssmolus . . . . . 17 stanleya .... . 10 Vallisneria. . . Potentilla . . . . 13 S&ngninarta . . . . 9 Staphylea . . . . 11 Verbascum . . . lii Pot'Tium .... . i:t sanicula . . . . - 14 Steiro-iema . . . . 17 Verbena. . . . 1'irHnceir . . . . 2S Sant'locfv . . . . .20 Stellarial .... . 10 Verbennrea- . . 19 Pivissia .... . 30 Sapindac.ex . . . . 11 Stenosiphon . . . I't Verbesiiia . . . . . 16 Preiianthes '. 17 -apiiulus . . . . .'I Stephanomeria . . 17 Vpruouia 14 PrinuilaCffr . . . . 17 Saponaria . . . . 10 .stillingia . . . . 21 Vernoiiiaccsr . . . . 14 Primus .... . 13 Sapotacete . . . .U stipa . 26 Veronica . . . . 19 Proaerpinaca . . . 13 -Sassafras . . . . . 11 Streptopus . . . . . 23 YeMcaria . . . . 10 Psoralea . 12 Sanriiriis . . . . . 20 strophostyles . . . 12 Viburimm . . . 14 Ptclea . 1 1 .s>7.r//Vlact;r .... . 10 . . 10 Scrophnlaria . . . Ill Tanacetum . . . . 16 Webera . . . . . -29 Quercus .... .>i Scrapfixlfirtacae . ' ~ sciiteilaria . . . . .19 Taraxacum . . . . 19 Tec-ma . 17 Wistaria . . . . 11 Wolffla . . . . . . 12 . 22 Sedura .... 13 Tephrosia . . . . . 12 Woodsia . . . Rntmnculaceie . . . . 9 Selaginella . . . . 27 Teucrium . . . . 19 Ranunculus . . . 9 SelagineUncf:i . . . . 27 Thalictrnm . . . . 9 Xanthium . . . 16 Raphanus . . 9 Selenia 9 Thaspiuin . . . . 14 Xanthoxvlnm . 11 Redrieldia . . . . 25 Seligeria . . . . .29 Thelcsperma . . . .16 Reseda . 10 Senecio .... . 16 Thelia . ... . 29 Yucca . 23 R&edacat . . . . 10 Setaria .... . . 25 Thelvpodium . . . . 10 llftti'mn(i<'t& . 11 Seyinerla .... . 19 Thermopsis . . . . 12 Zannicheliia . . .22 Illiamnus . . . . 1 1 Shepherdia . . . 2o Tilia . 10 Zinnia . 16 I hexin . 13 Sicyos . 18 Timmia .... 29 Zizania . . . 26 . 11 Si da . 10 Townsendia . . . . 15 Zizin 14 t hyiich'osia '. '. '. . 12 Silenc . 10 Tradescantia . . . . 2:; Zvgri dei ius . . 2:: I hynrho'-pora . . . 2-1 silphium . . . . 16 Tragia . 21 Khynchogtegiiuo . :',ii Sisvmbrium . . . 9 Tribnlus . . . . . 10 Anthoreros . . . . 30 Ribr- Hiccia . 13 Sisvriiichium . . . 30 Siuni . 22 Trlchostomum . . . 14 Trifolium . . . . . 28 Chiloscyphns . . . 12 Conocephalus . . 30 . 30 liificiarr.r .... . 30 Smilaencex . . . . 22 Triglfi -bin . . . 23 roscinr.rlon . 29 Rid , . . . fi . . . . 54 . . . . 50 ... 48 Sponnophyta: Dia/ypetalous Exogens . . . Gamopetalous Exogens . . Apetalous Exogens Coniferous Exogens Floriferous Endogens Glumiferous Endogens . . . .... 539 602 790 2 777 339 178!) Cnrcx A Klcr Asdepfo* Polytimmm Euphorbia Paniciim HeHnnthus ... . i 5 ? lirtaqo 71 32 24 23 23 23 21 ..21 < ructferx ...43 Sporophyta: < l-:ii<>t/iF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY ^Angeles i last date stamped below. THE LIBRARY UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY