. Showing jCocation of the City of Six. and Surrounding Country THE CITY OF SIX What Ranee said has been said over and over since the creation.' THE CITY OF SIX BY CHAUNCEY L. CANFIELD Author of "The Diary of a Forty-niner," etc. With Five Illustrations by JOHN W. NORTON CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG & CO. 1910 COPYRIGHT A. C. MCCLURG & Co. 1910 Published March 19, 1910 Entered at Stationer*' Hall, London, England R. R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY CHICAGO PUBLISHER'S NOTE THE author of "The City of Six" passed away in San Francisco, November 20, 1909, a few days before the first proofs of his story reached him. Mr. Canfield was born in Litchfield, Conn., January 7, 1843. While yet a school boy he went to California to join his father, who was one of the early Argonauts, and with him worked claims and mines in Mariposa County. In the early '80's he was engaged in the newspaper business in Nevada. In the summer of 1884 he came to Chicago and secured a position with The Chicago Times," on which journal he performed the duties of railroad editor and art critic. In 1891 he went to San Francisco and was appointed general agent for the Pacific coast for one of the largest railway systems in the West, and this position he held at the time of his death. His boyhood association with the hills and valleys of California, together with his literary instincts, peculiarly fitted him for writing on pioneer and mining life, and a great many short stories have come from his pen, besides the well-known book, The Diary of a Forty-niner." The City of Six" is his most ambitious story, and one that he had been working on for several years. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I "THE CITY OF Six" . < . ...... . . 9 II RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD 19 III THE CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP . . . . 30 IV WINTEB AND ITS ENJOYMENTS . ; . . . 41 V STUDY AND WORK . . . . ; . . . . 49 VI THE GIANT NUGGET . . . . . -.; ... 58 VII THE LYNCHING ........... 69 VIII THE CITY OF Six GROWS ...... 75 IX RUTH PROVES A TREASURE TO THE CAMP . . 90 X RANGE MAKES SOME NEW FRIENDS ... 98 XI MIKE is A MODEL MINE-MANAGER . . . 109 XII RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND VISITS THE CAMP. 116 XIII WAKEFIELD AND HIS FAMILY ARRIVE . . . 129 XIV MRS. WAKEFIELD AND DOT ENJOY CAMP LIFE 148 XV RANGE ESCAPES FROM ROBBERS AND FALLS IN LOVE . . 159 XVI BRANT AND MRS. WAKEFIELD BECOME FRIENDLY 174 XVII A WEDDING IN HIGH LIFE 189 XVIII WAKEFIELD is HIMSELF AGAIN 202 XIX HALF-FORMED PLANS 214 XX A GAMBLER IN LOVE 226 XXI SPORTSMEN AND SPORTING 249 CONTENTS Continued CHAPTER PAGE XXII THE RACES 265 XXIII MRS. WAKEFIELD'S ELOPEMENT 279 XXTV FINDING THE LOST SHEEP 289 XXV WAKEFIELD'S PURPOSE OF REVENGE . . . 303 XXVI Dor's MARRIAGE AND OTHER MATTERS . . 309 XXVII WAKEFIELD'S PREPARATIONS FOR VENGEANCE . 320 XXVIII WAKEFIELD EXTERMINATES THE GANG . . . 330 XXIX REUNION OF MR. AND MRS. WAKEFIELD . . 342 XXX HALCYON DATS 353 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE What Ranee said has been said over and over since the creation." ... .... Frontispiece "He drew them up in a row, facing the sack, and whisked the covering away." . . . . . 60 "When a turnout was made to pass the big freight wagons with their string of mules. " . - . . 144 ' ' As Ranee rose and toasted the wedded pair. " . 196 "Drawing a revolver, he sped a bullet after the retreat- ing trio." . , i 332 THE CITY OF SIX CHAPTER I "THE CITY OF six" "VTOW, there was a name to conjure with. It seemed to imply a story, or at least that its sponsors in departing from the commonplace were distinctive in their ideas. To be sure, the region round about teemed with odd and unique nomenclature. Hepsidam was just across the ridge, bordering on Hell's Half Acre, with Whiskey Diggings in close proximity. Jericho Flat lay between Jerusalem and Gomorrah, with Mount Zion looming up in the background, while Brandy City and Port Wine were flourishing camps in the immediate neighborhood. Fancy ran riot in the early fifties, with a tendency toward the vulgar and profane; but "The City of Six " was distinctive. Perhaps when one learned that Hog Ravine was on the other side of the slope, and that the city was built on a high pla- [9] THE CITY OF SIX teau at the head of Slug Canyon, there appeared in this name a certain incongruity, a refinement not altogether in harmony with the practical ideas of its neighbors. Over at Hepsidam the dwellers referred to it as "the camp of half a dozen jackasses," which they quickly abbreviated to " Jackassville " ; and it must be confessed that the place was better known by that name than by the one given it by its founders. The beauty of its site could not be vulgarized even by the irreverent. A bench of a dozen acres of level ground overhung the head of the canyon, on the edge of which one could stand and cast a stone into Downieville on the river bank two thousand feet below. And straight across on the other side the curling smoke from the cabin chim- neys of the town of Monte Cristo was visible. The formidable Sierra Buttes crowned with eter- nal snow the culminating heights of the range loomed up grandly to the view. The ridge in the background climbed to an added altitude of seven hundred feet, clothed with giant pines, im- pressive in the majesty of their growth and telling of the ages that had passed during which the soli- tude had been unvexed by the presence of man. But that was of the past. The lure of gold had [10] THE CITY OF SIX brought an invasion, and in the deep gorges, in the profound canyons, and on the hills and mountain-sides, an army of toiling humanity, like busy ants and as insignificant, was unceasingly active in scarring nature with work and waste. To this spot a half-dozen pioneers had found their way. They had drifted together down on the North Fork and had mined and prospected up the stream, pausing to test a bar, a ravine, or a promising gulch, until in 1852 they had scaled the steep trail to the head of Slug Canyon, where "ounce diggings" had served to stay their wan- derings and settle them permanently. In those nomadic days shallow placers were soon worked out, and gulches and ravines quickly exhausted. The deep diggings of the buried channels came later and served to build up permanent and flour- ishing mining-towns, which took the place of the former clusters of log cabins, the rude and tem- porary habitations of the early pioneers. These half-dozen gold seekers had found fair reward for their labor on the head of the eupho- nious Slug Canyon, and had also discovered that where it lost itself in the plateau the rich streak kept on, and that the gravel followed the now level bedrock into the mountain. This was a new [11] THE CITY OF SIX problem and one not easily solved, although it was not long until it was demonstrated that ancient rivers, blotted out for ages, had coursed through old channels hundreds of feet above the bed of the present flowing streams, and that the yellow gold was sifted through them in quantities that yielded fabulous returns to their exploiters. It was one of those old river-beds that they had stumbled on, that had enriched the canyon with a portion of its wealth where it had been eroded out by the North Fork ; and the canyon was now a treasure-house at whose door they were knock- ing. Virgin gold, coarse gold in profusion in the gravel, and theirs for the gathering! The chill winds of autumn betokened the approach of a Sierra winter, a season which at their altitude of four thousand feet meant a blanket of snow over mountain and hollow, an icy breath freezing the tumbling waters of the canyon, and hurtling storms that would drive every living thing to the shelter of earth burrow or a migration to the more temperate lower foothills. There was grave consultation among the Six. Should they tem- porarily abandon their find and seek the comfort of winter quarters that Downieville offered? There were many tempting distractions in that [12] THE CITY OF SIX town: hotels where square meals were procur- able, fandango houses in which Mexican girls for the price of a drink invited brief companionship in the dance, gorgeous gambling-houses within whose hospitable doors one could flirt with fickle Fortune, and a church with a high-priced preacher and a sparse congregation. Ranee Poole voted for Downieville and its allurements. Ranee was the youngest member of the aggregation, a Mis- sissippian, who for love of adventure had left his old plantation home at the inception of the gold fever, and bringing with him two likely young darkies from whose labor he reckoned on gather- ing a golden harvest, had reached the goal just before California entered the Union as a free State. Naturally the bondsmen repudiated the bond, and Ranee was confronted with the dire necessity of providing his own living. It was either gamble or work, and his predilection was for the first named; but the Goddess of Chance was shy and fickle, the association of rough pro- fessionals and rude desperadoes not exactly to his taste. After a brief career as a sport he turned to mining, in which pursuit he had had fair success. In brawn and sinew he was not the equal of his companions. He could not lift as [13] THE CITY OF SIX heavy a boulder, nor was the stroke of his pick or the steady rock of the cradle as effectual ; yet he stuck to it with quiet energy and, as Mike Donovan, the rollicking Irishman of the party, put it, " did his best, and who the divil could do more?" After a time he assumed the functions of cook, and here he really excelled, that is, after a brief apprenticeship, during which he learned not to salt his beans before they were well boiled, or to make too liberal a use of saler- atus in the dough. His skill with the rifle kept the camp supplied with fresh venison, varied with an occasional bear rib, while squirrel stews were quite common in the camp menu. There were times when the absurd inappropriateness of his occupation disturbed Ranee's meditations. Busied with his pots and pans or carefully regu- lating the heat of the oak coals around the Dutch oven, his costume a woollen shirt and duck over- alls, he could not help contrasting the crudities of the present with the refinements of his former existence, when clothed in immaculate linen he lolled on the broad veranda of the plantation home, servants at his beck and call, eager to save the young master from every exertion. In these self-communings he often asked himself why he [14] THE CITY OF SIX had given up the life of luxurious ease to become one of the "mudsills " whom he had been reared to despise. Surely the "governor" would have considered his part in the camp duties an impossi- ble degradation, and a horrified mother and sisters would have been utterly incredulous that he could stoop to such menial labor. Not only provided with a liberal education, he had had instilled into every fibre of his being the belief in the superior- ity of the men of the chivalrous South, and had been reared in the expectation of either taking his place at the bar, adopting a political career, or entering into a matrimonial alliance that would link him to some other prominent family and annex broad acres and human chattels as a compensation for the relinquishment of his care- less young bachelorhood. But it came about that legal studies failed to interest him ; there were not enough offices to go around among eager aspir- ants of the same ilk> and eligible heiresses did not grow on every bush. Although the fertile pater- nal lands under the supervision of a driving over- seer brought in a handsome revenue, it did not suffice for the extravagances of the possessors. The cotton bales were mortgaged before they reached the market, the increase in slaves found [15] THE CITY OF SIX its way to other plantations, and as time rolled on the incumbrances on the old acres grew rather than diminished. To the youngest scion of a prolific house, with sisters to be portioned and elder brothers to be provided for, it was not an alluring prospect ; and this rather pessimistic view had been the chief incentive to a leap in the dark. There came the rumors of a new El Dorado, where the rivers rolled over Pactolian sands and riches were to be had for the gathering. The spirit of adventure woke in his plastic mind, and taking his two body servants, who protested their fidelity and devo- tion to Marse Ranee, he made the weary journey and encountered a rude awakening at its finish; for the novelty of freedom sponged away the loyalty born of servitude, and Ranee was thrown on his own resources. This review of past and present conditions, however, did not depress him ; his spirits were too buoyant, he was too healthy a young animal to allow care to sit heavily on his shoulders, and there were compensations. His share in the re- sults of the mining operations was fairly good; the summer had brought him a couple of thou- sand dollars, his companions were congenial and [16] THE CITY OF SIX considerate, his task as cook and purveyor was not humiliating. In the thousands who toiled among the surrounding hills and gorges there were many his superiors in intellectual attain- ments and his peers in gentle breeding ; and in the intervals between the meals, when the pot could be left unwatched, he tramped the mountains roundabout, ostensibly hunting fresh meat, but insensibly a young pagan rejoicing in vigorous manhood and conscious health. The Red Gods called him among the pines and on the steep mountain-sides, and he followed their invitation until the lengthening shadows warned him that a hungry crew would soon appear over the edge of the plateau, clamoring for the evening meal. Then he came back to earth again and gave his mind to the preparation of some savory dish, an unexpected dozen of mountain quail wrapped in bay leaves and a slice of bacon and roasted over the glowing coals; a succulent camp stew where gray squirrel, salt pork, and potatoes ap- peased glorious appetites ; or venison steaks fresh cut from the carcass of a doe, hanging on the branch of an oak tree close by, making bull beef a despised article. Fortunately Ranee was spared the indignity [17] THE CITY OF SIX of dish-washing. It was a rule that each individ- ual took care of his own particular tin cup and plate, and in order that no confusion should arise, on each dish was scratched the initial of its owner. At least once a week they were scoured with wood ashes to bring the distinguishing marks out of greasy obscurity. In that bracing mountain air and daily exer- cise of muscle-hardening toil, "digestion waited on appetite, " and Ranee's culinary skill received the heartiest approbation of his partners. Dur- ing a week's holiday trip to Marysville, Mike Donovan had been installed as a substitute, but the resultant concoctions were so atrocious and unpalatable, that Ranee's return was signalized by an enthusiastic ovation and the Irishman rele- gated to the canyon and the rocker. " Sure, they have all been living too high while ye were gone, and what they want is common grub. What I've been giving them was uncommon," was Mike's comment on the eagerness betrayed by his com- panions for his abdication. [18] CHAPTER II RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD shallow gravel deposits in the bed of the canyon had been worked out, and in follow- ing the rich streak into the mountain they were confronted with what was to them a new phase of mining. The bank rose up abruptly to the top of the bench, a height of one hundred feet or more, while the bedrock continued on into the hill almost at a level. It was evident that there was but one method by which it could be mined, that of drifting or tunnelling along the course. This meant a change from the simple methods of rocking and panning which had heretofore served. Doubtless their ingenuity would have been equal to meeting the new conditions had they been called on to exercise it, but fortunately they were not the first to encounter these old channels. Across the ridge the pioneers had stumbled on these "upper leads," as they termed them, and at Forest City, on the banks of Kan- aka Creek, at Chipp's Flat, and at Minnesota, the Summer of '52 had signalized the develop- [19] THE CITY OF SIX ment of the ancient river-bed, and a busy multi- tude of toilers was exploiting the deep diggings for miles along the old channel from the North to and across the Middle Fork of the Rio Las Uvas corrupted into the " Yuba River." Given an aggregation of men in any common pursuit, some one in particular, either by asser- tion, fitness, or ability, assumes the leadership; one who, after the pros and cons of any question are discussed, gives the final and deciding word. Our little company of half a dozen had not been exempt from this tendency, and had tacitly rec- ognized one of their number as fit to direct. The choice was not unwise, and the results had justi- fied the selection. He was the dean of his com- rades by virtue of years, and their superior in a certain practical knowledge and hard sense. He had a tactful way of guiding and manag- ing their affairs that avoided the irritation of command and substituted the softer method of persuasion. Wakefield, upon whom this duty fell, was a fine specimen of the typical American, a well nourished, farm-bred giant, over six feet in height, of big bone and hard muscle, trained by outdoor labor to the condition of an athlete, a [20] RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD blue-eyed, fair-haired Saxon, temperate in habit and cleanly in thought. On the mental side he was neither brilliant nor intellectual, and there was none of the poet or philosopher in his make- up; or rather, any latent gifts in that direction were in a state of non-development. The daily clean-up interested him to a greater degree than any other phase of his life ; and the incense of the bean-pot appealed to him more pungently than the balsamic breath of the pines. Born at, and arriving at manhood on, the border of a thriving village in the interior of New York State, he had married and settled down to the hard work of a small farm, until the breaking out of the gold fever and the marvellous tales of the riches of this almost unknown Golconda had stirred his sluggish pulse and incited him to adventure. Leaving his wife and a little girl of fourteen his only child established in comparative com- fort (he had sold the farm and bought a small cottage within the village limits, where with a dependent aunt they were comfortably installed) , he was one of the first to journey westward, arriving in '49 and at once seeking the mines. In the lapsing three years he had drifted from one locality to another, as the twenty-four-foot [21] THE CITY OF SIX claims were worked out; panning, rocking, tom- ming, on bar and ravine, in gulch and canyon, always mining with substantial if not phenom- enal success, and as a result seven thousand dollars was to his credit in the home bank, the surplus above the expenditures for his own and his family's support. Like all pioneers he was "going back" shortly to enjoy the fruits of his industry, an intention strengthened and con- firmed by the loving, pleading letters that came as regularly as "steamer day" rolled around. He certainly would have departed the present autumn had it not been that the unexpected de- velopment of the deep diggings gave him pause. Here was a promise of substantial wealth far beyond his ambitions. They had pierced the mountain only twenty feet, and the yield of Slug Canyon had faded into insignificance. The bottom layer of gravel was rich; along the bed- rock and in its crevices and irregularities nug- gets were embedded and scattered, coarse gold that turned the scale to the half-ounce, ounce, five ounces, and on the last day's work they had done, Mike's pick had unearthed a beauty as big as his fist which was not a small one, a white rock seamed with gold, which when broken up RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD yielded six hundred dollars. Then came a catas- trophe, for the next morning they found the gravel, to whose solidity they had trusted, had given way and the ground caved to the end of the excavation. Blessing their stars that they had not been caught in its treacherous fall, they brought operations to a full stop, and consulta- tion and projecting was in order. It was recalled that passing wayfarers had brought rumors and news of like discoveries over the ridge, and it was decided that Wakefield should make a journey of observation and see how the boys on Kanaka Creek met the problem. It was only a few hours' tramp, and a couple of days' stay with the hospitable workers at Minnesota and Alleghany initiated him into the method and science of timbering, capping, lag- ging, and breasting as developed up to that time, and also demonstrated that the inclemency of a Sierra winter would not prevent work being prosecuted during that season provided neces- sary and adequate preparations were made. On his return the knowledge gained was duly im- parted to his comrades and discussed in all its bearings, and a final conclusion was reached. To stay meant practically a six months' isolation [23] THE CITY OF SIX from the world, a close and enforced companion- ship, with no relaxation afforded by change of scene or distraction to relieve the solitude. They had toiled through the summer with fair results a dividend of over two thousand dollars each having been declared, and all of the party had anticipated a change. Besides those already mentioned, there were two brothers from Ohio, healthy, honest plodders with no particular qual- ities to distinguish them from the ordinary, ex- cept an unfailing good humor and a ready acquiescence in Wakefield's plans; and a Texan, who had fought in the war for Texan indepen- dence and campaigned with Doniphan on the border and through the Mexican War. He was big, slow-witted, and unlettered, swore by Colonel Bowie, despised a "Greaser," and yet, having been the hero of, or actor in, many mov- ing adventures by flood and field, he was able to beguile weary hours in recounting his participa- tion in exploits, hairbreadth escapes, bloody en- counters, and romantic escapades on both sides of the Rio Grande. Wakefield, as intimated, had resolved on a trip to his old home ; and Ranee Poole, wearied of his culinary duties, had decided on a visit to San Francisco and looked forward [24] RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD to a resumption of broadcloth and fine linen with an anticipatory satisfaction that went far toward reconciling him to his labors among the pots and kettles. However, even he was dazzled by the prospect of wealth that the new discovery promised, and agreed that after a two weeks' holiday at Marys- ville he would come back and resume his duties. Mike Donovan stipulated for a week off at Downieville, which meant a glorious spree, "Sure, he hadn't drank a drop for a six-month." Filling up his buckskin purse with gold dust to the top, he struck off down the trail to the town on the river, where many seductive whiskey mills stood with open doors to welcome him and his like. Ranee also took his departure for the val- ley metropolis, and the four were left to prepare for the winter's campaign. There was an abundance of preliminary work confronting them. First, the temporary shelters that had answered well enough during the sum- mer were entirely inadequate, and substantial, warm structures were a necessity; secondly, a supply of poles and logs for timbering the drifts and bracing up the tunnels, and a big lot of fire- wood must be provided ; thirdly, and not of least [25] THE CITY OF SIX importance, a six months' store of provisions must be laid in, including simple remedies for possible sickness or accidents, not forgetting a little whiskey (they had been singularly abstemious during their association), and plenty of tobacco. The weed was essential, and they were all its devotees. Labor was suspended many times dur- ing the working days for a brief puff from the old black pipes, the length of the siesta after the noon meal was measured by the consumption of the well-filled bowls, and after supper, stretched under the spreading oaks, the fragrant smoke acted as a sedative to tired bodies and soothed the unstrung nerves. The October air had grown suddenly chill; the soft south wind that had tempered the sum- mer's heat had a sharp, stimulating tang that conveyed a sense of impending change; in the morning a white frost blanched the yellow, brittle grass, and a flurry of snow whitened the land- scape and left patches on the mountain-sides where the sun's rays failed to reach. The length- ening shadows of the shortening day, and the falling leaves that circled and sailed in the breeze and lodged and huddled in the hollows, were re- [26] RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD minders of the wane of the year and impelled the four to strenuous and extra exertion. It was planned to build double cabins, con- necting with each other by roof and an enclosure some twenty feet in length, in which could be stored dry wood and a goodly supply of pitch- pine knots, mining tools, a crude bellows and forge, and other articles that would be dam- aged by partial exposure. When completed, the structure was fifty feet in length, sixteen in width, and twelve in height to the eaves. For better protection against the cold, a double roof was built over the cabins proper. The pine logs out of which the building was con- structed were squared and mortised at the joints; a stiff adobe mixed with pine needles to hold it together a crude substitute for mortar chinked the interstices and was plastered around and over the boulders that built up the chimneys. They were quite proud of their job when it was completed, and it certainly was an advance on the usual log-cabin architecture. In the mean- time they had been reinforced by Donovan, much against his will; for at the end of ten days he had toiled uj> the steep trail, not to resume work, [27] THE CITY OF SIX but to replenish his depleted buckskin purse, in order to renew and prolong the distracting de- lights of town. He had had the time of his life, as was testified by his bleared and blackened eyes and sundry cuts and bruises resulting from ex- citing arguments and differences of opinion with acquaintances who were enjoying like relaxa- tions. Wakefield's remonstrances against a re- newal of the debauch and representations of the urgent need of his help prevailed. A few days' rest and abstinence restored his vigor, and he was soon in his old form and a welcome and valuable recruit. Orders for a liberal supply of grub were placed at the Downieville store and a packtrain of jackasses climbed its way up the steep trail laden with goods and provisions. These included a half -ton of flour and several sacks of buckwheat and corn meal for variety, fat sides of bacon and a barrel of pork, a hun- dredweight of Chilli beans and a couple of bags of rice, boxes of yeast powders, canned oysters, and dried apples, sardines for a Sunday luxury, and coffee and tea ad lib. Paregoric and essence of ginger, quinine and pills, court plaster, and five gallons of whiskey stocked the medicine chest ; and warm woollen shirts and canvas trous- [28] RICH DEPOSITS OF GOLD ers, top and gum boots, suggested warmth and bodily comfort. When these were packed away in their proper places, the flour and cereals care- fully guarded against the poaching proclivities of the pestilent wood rat, they felt as if they were comfortably provisioned and could endure the longest and severest of winters. This finished, trees of suitable dimensions were felled and rolled to the edge of the bank, the caved dirt cleared away, the cut widened and the sides buttressed with heavy timbers, making a covered approach that would keep out the snow and a roomy place to frame and saw the sets for holding up the tunnel. [29] CHAPTER III THE CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP rilHIS preliminary toil had consumed a month's time, but it was well done, and while they faced almost complete isolation it would be solitude minus hardship and exposure. Nor was there a sense of complete detachment from the world. The waters of the North Fork in a deep canyon murmured over the rocky bed seem- ingly almost at their feet, although it was a sheer descent of two thousand feet to its level, and the roofs of the clustered buildings of the important mining hamlet of Downieville could be glimpsed through the spaces between the giant pines that grew on the precipitous mountain-sides. Far up on the north bank of the canyon and on a level with their own dwelling-place nestled Monte Cristo, aptly named, for the yield of the channel was the reality of a miser's dream. The crest of the Sierra Buttes pierced the blue at a height of nearly nine thousand feet, not more than twenty miles to the east; while the peaks of Saddle Back and Fir Top loomed heaven- [30] CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP ward to the north. From their own camp it was an ascent of four thousand feet to the summit of Table Mountain; and Baldy, a thousand feet higher and crowned with a perpetual snow-field, blocked the vision beyond. It was a wilderness of towering peaks and profound canyon depths, of howling blasts, blinding storms, and a tor- rential rush of mad waters ; and yet there was the knowledge that the town on the Fork was not inaccessible in an emergency, and that over the ridge there were neighbors who could be reached when the snow packed hard enough to bear a man's weight. In fact, it had been planned that at least once a week one member of the party should visit Downieville and bring back the mail. The letters from home were prized too much to permit the thought of being deprived of the precious messages for months, and periodicals were also a necessity. With the aid of snowshoes it was believed that the trip could be made with- out much difficulty, a belief that was justified by later experience. The storms, barring an occasional flurry, had held off until the party had attacked their min- ing problem in earnest and the five were busy driving the tunnel. But where was Ranee? A [31] THE CITY OF SIX month had elapsed and nothing had been heard of him or his whereabouts, and they began to be somewhat sceptical as to his return. "Faith! he wasn't born to be a cook," said Mike, "and he's tired of the job, although he was a janius." Their own efforts had not been entirely satis- factory, and they missed Ranee's deft skill in the concoction of palatable and savory messes, as well as his light-hearted, boyish comradeship. Still he had been, so to speak, born to the purple. The dullest among them caught a glimmering of the incongruity of the occupation that had been thrust upon him and entertained a belief that the disgrace of it had been so borne in that he was willing to sacrifice his share in the rich prize rather than resume the menial duties. They were mistaken, for one afternoon Ranee came toiling up the trail and was received with a welcome that demonstrated the affection in which he was held. But what a change there was from the old Ranee this thin, worn, pallid spectre that appeared on the scene! Had he grazed some almost mortal illness or met with an accident that had sapped his strength and vigor? "Oh, I 'm all right, boys," he exclaimed, not- [32] CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP ing their sympathetic and wondering survey, "or I will be shortly; but old Charon had his boat ready, and I came pretty near crossing to the other side while I was gone. You see, I got into an argument at Sacramento with a damned hound, he won't argue any more with anybody this side of hell, and in the heat of it he put a bullet through my lung. That 's three weeks ago, and I had little hope of seeing Slug Canyon again; but it's pretty nearly healed up now, although it took about all the strength I had left to make the top of the trail." He was panting for breath as kind hands assisted him to the cabin, and a rest revived him sufficiently to enable him to get outside and view the improvements. "My, boys, you have done a pile of work since I went away, haven't you?" he said. "This is almost as comfortable as some of the nigger quarters on the plantation, and you need not take any offence at the comparison, for we took pretty good care of them. How is the claim? Who's been doing the cooking? Has Tex been showing you how they messed on the border?" He rattled on, and they explained that the one fly in the honey was the conduct of the culinary [33] THE CITY OF SIX department; and while of course he was not strong enough to tackle it just yet, they hoped with his advice and supervision to improve it at least. "Oh, pshaw! I will be all right in a week; the doctor said that the mountain air would do me more good than medicine, and I feel better already. But say, what do you call the camp? This is altogether too pretty for ' Slugtown.' ' It was explained that more important matters had claimed the attention of the party. "Slug Camp" it had been all the way up the canyon; to "Slugtown" the Downieville traders directed their supplies; and really, while that was vulgar, prosaic, and not at all felicitous, still " Slug Dig- gings" was as appropriate and possibly more forcible and direct than many of the coarse and uncouth names borne by neighboring settlements. To this Ranee demurred. "Our nest is altogether too grand to be de- graded by that sort of thing. Let 's hold a coun- cil after supper and think up something more in harmony." And they did, gathered around the big fire- place. The nights were stinging cold; a huge backlog glowed in its ample depths, banked by [34] CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP resinous pine knots and oak limbs; the cheery flames leaped up the chimney, crackling sparks coruscating and exploding in miniature fire- works ; the bright light was reflected on the faces of the group, illumining the features of the solemn conclave in playing lights and shadows, while they wrestled with the problem gravely and seriously, as if the selection would have an occult influence on the future luck of the place. Mike broke the silent meditations with a sug- gestion that smacked of his native city "Dub- lin Flat." This met with unanimous objection. "You're a long way from the 'ould sod'; forget you're Irish," said Ranee. One of the Ohioans offered "Grizzly Hill"; but there were already innumer- able hills, flats, and ravines dotting the foothills from Mariposa to Siskiyou that had appropri- ated Bruin's cognomen. The younger brother feebly advanced "Buckeye Camp," but that pos- sessed about the same claim to originality. Tex could think of nothing better than "Alamo"; but that ill-starred battle ground was a misfit, although Ranee said that it was a fight for inde- pendence, a far-fetched analogy. " If I should consult my feelings," he added, "when I reached [35] THE CITY OF SIX the end of the steep trail this afternoon and lay down under the old pine by the cabin, I should say ' Heavenly Rest.' ' This was debated at con- siderable length but was ultimately rejected as too sentimental. "There won't be much rest here this winter, anyway," remarked Ranee, "and those fellows over at Hepsidam and Jericho would turn it into 'Hell's Hollow,' or worse. See what they did to ' Grassmead ' on the other side of the mountain. 'Ain't that a pretty name -for a pile of tailings and a worked-out camp?' said an irreverent joker from Chipp's Diggings to his companion as they were passing by on the trail that bordered what had been one of those numerous little grass- grown meadows in the swale of the mountains, but which had been upturned and overturned until bare bedrock and piles of boulders were all that remained. "Grassmead!"' he reiterated with a snort of disgust, '"Hell's Half Acre" would fit it better!' The name stuck, and so it was known from that time on. Come, Wake- field, it 's your ante." The dean smiled, and to continue the simile, came into the game, and words of wisdom fell from his lips. [36] CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP "Well, boys, there are a half-dozen of us, why not 'The City of Six' ?" There was no dis- senting voice; it was euphonious, dignified, and out of the common. There was poured into each tin cup a dram from the demijohn, and with libations to the wood gods, the camp was so christened; so it remained through all the vary- ing fortunes of its existence; and to this day, when it is but a scarred and ugly blot on the land- scape, it is known and referred to as "The City of Six." "That is off our minds, anyway," soliloquized Ranee; "but after all it is pagan land, and we are pagans. Some of these mornings you will see Pan with his pipes come dancing down the glade ; and if he should bring a few nymphs with him, I reckon they would get a welcome." "It's a haythen god he is," laughed Mike; "and if it's like the pictures I've been seeing of them, and that poor for clothing they show, if they should waltz along now, it's a warm pair of breeches Mr. Pan will feel the want of, and woollen petticoats for the nymphs as you name them. It 's Bacchus I 'd rather see coming over the trail." It was the middle of November, and on the [37] THE CITY OF SIX morrow after the christening earnest work began. With only a vague idea of the details of the task before them and no experience in drift mining outside of Wakefield's brief observations at Kanaka Flat, yet not doubting that they could meet and overcome any difficulty, with confidence and self-reliance they attacked the face of the hillside. It was an awkward and slow process, and the results of each day's toil were painfully small for the amount of hard labor and muscle expended. Ages ago, a stream had curved through the channel which they were opening, a tributary to a mighty river that had been sud- denly blotted out by a volcanic overflow. The long-extinguished craters of the Sierra chain had belched out torrents of mud and liquid lava, choking up the channels, covering the hills and valleys with a blanket of fine clay. The waters of the running rivers dried up from the heat of the fierce fires that lighted the mountain crests, the molten torrent swept down from the peaks and buried beneath the overflow the ancient channels, and for centuries the beds remained, the rounded boulders, pebbles, and sands distrib- uted as when the waters rippled over them or, [38] CHRISTENING OF THE CAMP in torrential seasons, dashed and eddied earth and rock in a mad rush of melting snow and ice. In the lapse of uncounted years the old or- ganic remains, the leaves, driftwood, and vegeta- tion, decayed and, uniting with the iron and min- erals, had cemented the gravel into a mass as hard as rock. In the gradual erosion of the quartz veins that seamed the granite, the gold had sifted, rolled, and had been ground ino par- ticles and scattered through the gravels and over the bed of the dead rivers, the cataclysm of the volcanic period securely locking up the portals to this rich deposit until the lure of gold betrayed its hiding place. It was weary and almost dis- couraging toil, this breaking into the well- guarded treasure chest ; for the cemented gravels resisted the blow of the pick and crowbar, and carrying in a tunnel, seven feet in height and of equal width, was painfully slow in progress. At the best a foot per day was about the limit, but there were signs and indications of a handsome reward. The gravel for two feet above the bed- rock paid a dollar to the pan, and in the crevices of underlying granite, nuggets and coarse gold were packed away in stimulating profusion. [39] THE CITY OF SIX In the parlance of the time, they had "struck it rich" and smiling Fortune beckoned them on. Perhaps they were approaching that ignis fatuus of the pioneer, the much discussed and sought- after golden stream that had enriched the shal- lower places below, that puzzle of a thousand theories, the "Source." [40] CHAPTER IV WINTER AND ITS ENJOYMENTS OUDDENLY came the cold breath of winter choking the springs and solidly freezing the running streams. Masses of leaden, dark, omi- nous clouds floated in from the south and obscured the sky, a fierce wind swept over the mountains, and a storm broke in all the fury of howling gale and flying snow. For days the white flakes sifted down or flew before the tem- pest gusts, so completely filling the air that the vision could penetrate but a short distance, choking up the canyon and piling big banks and deep drifts where the giant tree trunks barred the rushing winds. The cabin was almost buried out of sight, and the way to the tunnel was blocked by a depth of ten feet of snow. Then the storm ceased ; the clouds rolled away ; the blue sky was serene above them; the sun shone, and near and far a visible world stood transformed, a colorless, blinding world, save and except the dark foliage of the pines and their sombre trunks, the only contrast to the diamond-studded, white [41] THE CITY OF SIX mantle that blanketed mountain-peak, hillside, and canyon, and spread a glittering robe, spark- ling in the sunshine, as far as the eye could see. It gave them all a sense of loneliness, an op- pressive feeling of remoteness and isolation re- lieved in part by the sight of the ascending smoke wreaths, curling up from invisible chimneys and vanished town on the river-bank below. There was life in this white wilderness, there were com- panions in the seeming solitude, and then the storm did not interfere with their work. All this had been foreseen and provided for, and beyond cutting a path from cabin to drift and shovelling away the crushing weight on the roof, there was nothing to prevent a continuance of the daily routine. Their only privation was in the larder; fresh meat was no longer a part of their diet, for with the storm disappeared every trace of game except an occasional whirring grouse that broke through the icy crust from its nest under a pine log and sought its food among the tree- tops. The pursuit of these was impracticable, as the snow was too soft and deep to permit a successful following. The camp settled down to beans and bacon and such palatable messes as Ranee who had fully recovered from his [42] WINTER ENJOYMENTS wound concocted. It was no hardship; their appetites were unlimited, and fried oysters the canned variety for Sunday morning break- fast were dished up fit for a king, and rice pud- dings, apple duff, and other toothsome and un- expected creations testified to Ranee's skill and resourceful art. Barring one or two incidents it was a most quiet winter. The cabins were weather- tight, warm, and comfortable. By consent Ranee and Wakefield occupied one wing, utilizing it also for kitchen and dining-room; while Mike, Tex, and the brothers bunked in the other. Their chief amusement was an interminable series of games of euchre, the score religiously kept and with varying fortune. It really did not much matter which side was ahead, as it was a trial of skill with no stakes at issue ; but it served to pass away the dull evenings before early bedtime, and was about on a level with the intellectual capacity of the quartette. On the other side of the house the situation was somewhat different. Ranee had had all the advantages that school and college could give, and that comprised enough to carry him through to graduation creditably and with honor. This, with a smatter- [43] THE CITY OF SIX ing of a little Greek and less Latin, bestowed upon him that indefinite but certain hall-mark of a gentleman, so far as such standards go. Truly, in knowledge and experience he was but a boy, a frank, careless youngster, whose pride and cleanly mind had disgusted him with the only career that had seemed to open to him, that of professional gambler, and paradox of choice to bring no degradation in his role of cook and caterer. To be sure, it was not for hire ; that would have been impossible. On the contrary, there was a sense of superiority. Any one could swing a pick or handle a shovel, given the phy- sique; but to create appetizing and unlooked-for results from common material that was beyond the capacity of his comrades and was a solace and reward for what otherwise would have been a menial and distasteful occupation. On the other hand, Wakefield was of a differ- ent mould. His mental machinery worked at a slower, if perhaps surer stroke. Self-reliant, self-willed, and self-contained, he arrived at con- clusions slowly that when reached he held to tenaciously. He was too charitable to others' opinions to be charged with obstinacy, and always appeared to give due weight to them; but he [44] WINTER ENJOYMENTS had a way of holding to his beliefs so firmly and yet withal so modestly, that at the end of the discussion his views were usually adopted. The Little Red School-house had equipped him with the elementary schooling, and nature had en- dowed him with the rare gift of common sense. Although greatly Ranee's senior, he had had less contact with the world, a narrower range to draw from. The workings of his mind were slow, but facts grasped and lessons learned were retained; they sank deep into his consciousness and there remained, gradually filling a mental storehouse to be drawn on as occasion served. Ranee's bril- liancy and youthful spirits attracted him, and insensibly the pair had grown fond of each other, an affection tempered with respect and mutual understanding. So, on this side of the cabin the atmosphere was somewhat different. Not that good com- radeship did not obtain. There was the supper together, and that over, the inevitable smoke, when all burnt incense in the black bowls of their clay pipes and filled the room with the pungent odor of the Virginia weed. It was during this half -hour that the happenings of the day were gone over, the progress and development of the [45] THE CITY OF SIX tunnel, the prospects for an early spring, the con- jectures as to the doings in neighboring camps, varied with Mike's recollections of droll expe- riences in which Irish wit and pugnacity fig- ured, and in which it was noted he always came off first best; or Tex revived memories of the struggle that achieved Texan independence, in- spired in the relation to an uncouth, rugged, but most convincing eloquence. This over and the pipes smoked out, the quartette retired, and with their absence the pair took to higher conversa- tional flights. By some queer freak the reading matter ac- cumulated in a haphazard way included a copy of Shakespeare. It looked out of place along- side the current literature circulating in the mining regions at that time. Pioneers will re- member the stock that the newsman added to his periodical list, and the quaint odd-shaped paper- covered novels issued by a Philadelphia publish- ing firm which seemed to have a monopoly of the California trade. The most popular was a series by one G. W. M. Reynolds, under the title of "The Mysteries of the Court of London," eight volumes which shed a baleful and immoral light on the secret history of George IV. Then [46] WINTER ENJOYMENTS there was "The Count of Monte Cristo." Oh, great Dumas, how many weary hours of the "old boys" your fascinating pages changed into even- ings of delight! and when followed by "The Three Musketeers" how they clamored for each succeeding book, admiring D'Artagnan, loving Porthos, giving fair homage to Athos, and secretly disliking the unfrocked churchman, Aramis. What great stories they were, and how it seemed as if the romance of the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV were not out of harmony with the early foothill days ! How few know of or can realize the indebtedness that the Argonauts owed to the elder Dumas! Dickens was in the first flush of the success of "Pickwick Papers" and " Nicholas Nickleby," and they laughed over the quaint Cruickshank illustrations and the humor and oddity of the text; yet despite Bret Harte's tribute, Little Nell and Smike were somewhat mawkish to their tastes, and Paul Dombey an unnatural prodigy. Then there was a weird, melodramatic tale, "The Monk," by one Lewis a creepy, powerful story, that circu- lated through the mining camps in hundreds of copies, and Pollard's "Quaker City" of the same ilk and popularity. With these there appeared [47] THE CITY OF SIX a yellow-backed literature, "Dick Turpin and Black Bess," "Sixteen String Jack," "The Highwayman of Hampstead Heath," and other tales of the knights of the road. Like the early days, these exciting stories have faded into ob- livion. That was the sort of mental food they fed on, candle alongside the bunk, during those lonely nights, and were none the worse for the diet. [48] CHAPTER V STUDY AND WORK T T came to pass that the hour of relaxation before early bedtime was given up to a study and discussion of Shakespeare's plays, although neither history nor romance had interested or ap- pealed to Wakefield's mind. Casually, one even- ing Ranee had picked up the book; a passage in "The Merchant of Venice" caught his eye and he read it aloud to his partner. He was a good reader, possessed of a deep, rich, sympathetic voice, apt in dramatic emphasis at the right place, and the words fell like music on Wakefield's ear. " The moon shines bright: in such a night as this, When the sweet wind did kiss the trees And they did make no noise, in such a night Troilus, methinks, mounted the Trojan walls And sighed his soul toward the Grecian tents, Where Cressid lay that night. " In such a night- Did Thisbe fearfully o'ertrip the dew And saw the lion's shadow ere himself And ran dismayed away. [49] THE CITY OF SIX " In such a night Stood Dido with a willow in her hand Upon the wild sea banks, and waft her love To come again to Carthage." Wakefield walked quietly to the door, threw it open, and looked up at the stars. The crescent moon hung pendent over the pine-tree tops, the moonbeams sifted through the foliage, and with the zephyr's breath the light and shadow wove lacework on the white snow. And in silence he looked and looked again in a maze and whirl of newborn thought. A thousand times he had gazed without emotion to skies as diamond- studded and the same pale orb of light, but had seen not. The harmony of the words had served as a magic formula to drop the veil from blinded eyes, and a sense of hitherto unknown beauty was conveyed to his soul. There were things unseen that needed but this revelation to open a new world and from that night Wakefield sat at the feet of the Stratford bard and drank knowledge, wisdom, and lore from an inexhaust- ible fount. Not that he grasped the meaning of it all at once, his mental processes were slow and laborious, but it gradually quickened his intellect and awakened him to the knowledge that [50] STUDY AND WORK "there were more things in heaven and earth than his philosophy dreamt of." While Ranee did not participate to the full in this newborn enthusiasm it was more to his taste than the re- laxations of the other wing of the house, and he readily gave his evenings to the reading, inter- pretation, and discussion of the plays. So the winter nights were passed in this creative literary atmosphere, and the feuds of the rival houses of Montague and Capulet, the wooing of Desde- mona, the sorrows of pitiful King Lear, the melancholy Dane, fat Jack Falstaff, and the rest of those immortal beings, were "summoned like spirits from the vasty deep," and in fancy "strut- ted and fretted their hour upon the stage." Be- fore that winter passed Wakefield had enlarged his horizon, idealized his previous gross material- ism, and rounded out a completeness of life un- dreamed of before. This was only the by-play. Ranee had fash- ioned a pair of Norwegian snowshoes and by practice had become fairly expert in their use. Once a week by their aid he visited Downieville, got the mail, bought the latest newspapers on sale, made a little pack which he strapped to his back, and returned to the "City." It con- [51] THE CITY OF SIX sumed about half an hour to make the descent and six hours to climb back, but his hardened muscles responded easily to the task. Everybody got letters except Tex, who, according to his story, with the exception of a brother whose whereabouts were unknown, had neither wife, chick, nor relation so far as he knew, and while at times envying his comrades the pure pleasure they got from these home missives, consoled him- self by the belief that when he had made his pile, his matrimonial eligibility would be so en- hanced that he would be able to pick up a prize if so minded. As the partners became more accustomed to the new phase of mining, they acquired expert- ness, and by the middle of February of the new year, had driven in their tunnel over one hundred feet as well as pushed lateral drifts, or crosscuts, to the boundaries of the channel. By these they discovered that the old river had an average breadth of seventy feet, and on both sides the bedrock rose up abruptly, completely cutting off the gravel formation and filling the ends of the crosscuts with solid rock. They had also caught on to the knack of timbering, and supported the ground with heavy beams, thus preventing [52] STUDY AND WORK any danger of a cave-in. Better still, there were numerous indications that they were in good ground. The gold-bearing stratum averaged about three feet in thickness, although the rich pay streak was not more than six inches, and the best of it all lay directly on top of the bed- rock and in the crevices and inequalities of the rock bottom of the old river-bed. The half -foot averaged a dollar to the pan, while from the bedrock itself they had frequently panned out from an ounce to five ounces from a candle- boxful (two pans) of the choice scrapings. Then they had picked out several nuggets, one weigh- ing four ounces; and one of the Ohioans ran across a quartz boulder as big as his two fists, that was seamed through and through with thin veins of gold. This they had put aside as a specimen without attempting to break it up and ascertain the value of its contents. It afforded them some amusement in the way of a guessing match as to its probable yield, ranging all the way from fifty to two hundred and fifty dollars. It was finally agreed that each should put his name and a figure on a piece of paper, place it in a sealed envelope, and in the spring they would take the boulder to town and apply the specific [53] THE CITY OF SIX gravity test, the one nearest the mark to keep the boulder for his own. Beyond a lay-off, the holidays had gone by unnoticed. Mike took a three days' vacation at Christmas and came back vowing that he had disgraced himself, having indulged in neither shindy nor spree, neither had he gorged himself with square meals at the hotels. "Faith, they haven't got any more variety than we have, and in the matter of cooking, Ranee can give them cards and spades and then bate them." His excuse for not falling into temptation was characteristic. "Sure," he said, "I'm getting to be a solid man, what with the share that's coming to me and what I already hev stuck away in a few ould yeast-powder cans. It doesn't become me as a capitalist to be squandering me gains for the benefit of a lot of blood-suckers and gin-mill keepers. Besides, it would be a reflection on the good name of 'The City of Six.' If we had called it 'Dublin Flat,' as I mintioned, a trifle of liquor would go well with the name, but as it is, I '11 give the whiskey the go-by for the prisent. Mind ye," he thoughtfully added, "I promise [54] STUDY AND WORK nothing for the spring except if I don't touch it for six months, why should I for six years, if I be so minded?" The fact was that Mike, whose sprees had been more a question of good-fellowship with chance acquaintances than a taste for liquor itself, had, when he found himself on the road to wealth, in- dulged in serious reflections as to the future. He was a shrewd Irishman and the prospect of in- dependence financially was more alluring to him that the role of a roistering spendthrift, and without any promises he had made an inward resolution to lead a life of dignified sobriety. Therefore he bore the good-natured bantering of his companions and their affected wonder- ment with complacency and was more than pleased with the approval of Wakefield and Ranee, whom, in his warm-hearted Irish way, he regarded with affection and respect. Their mining scheme in one direction had slipped a cog. With four or five feet of snow covering the ground, the possibility of a scarcity of water had not entered their minds, and they had reckoned on washing the pay dirt as soon as extracted; but here they were at fault. They had not taken into account the long, zero-cold [55] THE CITY OF SIX nights and the almost sunless days. Their claim was on the north slope of the mountain, and in clear days the sun shone over the crest of the ridge on their camp not more than a couple of hours. As a consequence, for drinking and cooking purposes melted snow was their only recourse, while for gravel-washing there was none except what trickled out from the drainage of the tunnel, and that froze almost as quickly as it reached the open air. At first they were puzzled as to what to do to get around this ob- stacle, but finally Tex suggested an expedient that partially solved the problem. His idea was to excavate a chamber some thirty feet from the mouth of the tunnel large enough to hold a rocker and a tub for panning, hollow out a hole for a pool in the bedrock, and let the drainage water flow in and out. By this they would have suffi- cient water to rock the richest of the gravel and pan the bedrock scrapings. The remainder of the dirt extracted could be wheeled out and dumped in the head of the ravine until the thaw and melting snows of the springtime furnished a Tom head, when a grand cleaning up of the winter's work could be had. As the temperature at thirty feet inside was at least thirty degrees [56] STUDY AND WORK higher than in the open air it worked nicely, and the little company were gratified with daily tangible proofs of the extraordinary richness of their ground. After the adoption of this method the average daily yield was over one hundred dollars, which, with the unknown but valuable asset of the ever-accumulating dump pile in the canyon, made them more than content with their lot. [57] CHAPTER VI THE GIANT NUGGET nn HE channel gravel was mixed with boulders of white quartz from six inches to two feet in diameter, which had to be wheeled out; and they had disposed of them by walling up both sides of the open cut and beyond with these rocks, building up a solid wall two feet thick and five feet in height. These were muddy and clay-stained, and no particular attention had been paid to them. Ranee, who had added black- smithing to his accomplishments and spent an hour daily at the crude forge set under the timber roof sharpening pick points and crowbars, noted the drip of water from the melting snow over- head, and as it fell upon the wall, the contrast between it and the glassy white quartz where it had washed away the adhering clay. It was an idle and purposeless gaze, yet was suddenly fixed by what seemed to be a splash of glittering yellow. He rubbed his eyes and looked again, distrusting the accuracy of his vision, but it was still there. The dropping water had exposed a ' [58] THE GIANT NUGGET clean surface of about a hand's-breadth, and through it ran a two-inch streak of solid gold. Still doubting his senses he went to the forge, and, getting a dipper full of water, cleaned away a larger space, which not only exposed six inches more of the precious metal in the vein, but brought to light a dozen smaller and intersecting streaks. Then he went into the tunnel, procured a bucketful, and repeated the cleansing process until all of the rock not embedded in the wall was brought to view. It was a pretty sight splashes, streaks, and veins of gold running over it in every direction, apparently more metal than quartz in its make-up. Ranee stood for a time fascinated, then turned as weak as a sick kitten, until it finally oozed into his brain that he was neither drunk nor crazy, and that he had discovered the daddy of all nuggets so far as heard from. Grasping this idea, his next mood was one of intense gratification that he had been the lucky one ; for at times he had been somewhat disquieted with the thought that his comrades were bearing the brunt of the hard work and that he was having an easier task than that alloted to his partners. Here, however, he could even up accounts, although he had had no part [59] THE CITY OF SIX in unearthing it from the channel. With these thoughts flitting through his mind, he hung an old sack over the boulder, and going to the tun- nel yelled to his comrades to come forth, which they did with all speed, fearing that an accident had happened to their chum. They were some- what mystified when he drew them up in a row facing the sack, asking not to be interrupted, and then with the air of a showman, directed them to fix their eyes on if. Counting "one, two, three," he whisked the covering away and stepped aside to watch the effect. Mike's eye caught it first, and with a "Holy mother of Moses!" he sprang to the wall, followed by the rest. The Ohioans shouted, Tex gave a whoop that could have been heard on the river, and Wakefield grasped Ranee's hand with a grip that disabled that member for the rest of the afternoon. Recovering from their unqualified astonish- ment, the first impulse, acted on at once, was to remove the boulder from the wall and give it a critical examination. It was taken out, carried to the blacksmith's tub, and washed, the cleansing process demonstrating that the greater part of it was virgin gold. Then it was moved to the [60] He drew them up in a row, facing the sack, and whisked the covering away." THE GIANT NUGGET cabin and placed on the table, and the partners sat around gloating over its size and beauty and speculating on its value. Ranee rehearsed the details of his discovery, his doubt and incredulity, his final conviction, the turmoil of brain, the ensuing recovery of mental equilibrium, the dramatic surprise planned for his comrades, and the feeling that the pleasure of revealing the find almost exceeded the joy of discovery. To their credit be it said that while not one of them would have been capable of such an action, there came to each the question as to what he would have done in like circumstances. It would have been so easy to have re-daubed it with mud, removed it from the wall, and hidden it away. Perhaps they were grateful not to have been tempted, human nature is so weak. Ranee modestly dis- claimed any credit some of them would have run across it before long. And then came guessing relative to its value and as to what should be done with it. No one pretended to closely estimate its worth; there were no scales on which to weigh it, and if there had been they would have merely given the weight of the mass. Tex and the brothers were for breaking it up, ieparating the gold from the quartz, and chipping [61] THE CITY OF SIX the metal into pieces small enough to weigh on the little gold-scales, the utmost capacity of which was but five ounces. This was negatived, at least for the present, and then Mike made a suggestion which seemed to meet the emergency. "Let's pick out a boulder as near the size of this one as we can find. Av coorse it will be having no gold into it ; it does n't stand to rayson that there can be many more like it." "Why not?" interjected Tex. "There is as much reason for another one as for this. Let us go down in the cut and wash off the wall. I wouldn't be surprised if there were a dozen more." That view met with unanimous approval, and with one accord they started for the door, but halted as Mike said, "What! lave that lump of beauty alone on the table while we are pothering around looking for more, and some one coming along to take it away with him, the dirty thafe!" The absurdity of such a happening did not strike them, nor the fact that for over three months there had been neither visitor nor passer- by. There on the table was visible and tangible [62] THE GIANT NUGGET wealth. Murder had been done for less, and it was better to take no risks. Thoughtful Wakefield passed his hand over his forehead and remarked that it might be a dream, and they would all wake up directly and wonder at the vividness of it; at which Ranee pooh-poohed and bade them go ahead. "I have supper to get. You are all in a trance now, but you will be hungry enough when you come out of it. Be off with you, and I will take care of the nugget." For an hour they worked industriously, bring- ing out buckets of water from the rocker pool and scouring the face of the wall. In vain; not a speck of gold could be found, and it must be confessed that they were disappointed, for their cupidity had been stimulated to a high pitch, and when they again assembled in the cabin the precious boulder seemed to have shrunk into smaller dimensions. "Well, you are a queer lot," laughed Ranee, "and it's hard to satisfy you. The next one I find, I'll roll it down the hill, and then there will be no occasion for disgust." "Yes, of course you will," retorted Wakefield; [63] THE CITY OF SIX " but, Ranee, it must have come from somewhere, and there is no argument to prove that there is no more." " Of course, it is from somewhere," flung back Ranee. "Look at it, round and smooth, ground and polished as it rolled down the river bed, and it is from the source where all the rest of the gold in the channel came from. Maybe you can tell us where that was, and what sort of a country ' this was when this old, dried-up, played-out stream was running bank-full two thousand feet above the Yuba River. Come on and eat your supper, and don't worry over theories." They fell to, not with very hearty appetites and more or less depressed ; the reaction from the excitement told upon their spirits. "Well, I swear I wish I had never found it," scolded Ranee; "you are a nice lot of men. If it had been double the size, I expect you would have all gone out and hung yourselves on the old pine tree." Thus rallied, they began to get back into their old form, and Mike's suggestion was recalled. A boulder approximating the precious one in dimensions was brought up to the cabin; in size the barren rock was equal to the nugget, but by [64] THE GIANT NUGGET mere test of hand the latter was double in weight. Mike's idea was to improvise a balance by ad- justing a crowbar on a cross-piece of steel, the latter supported on two benches; the crowbar kept from slipping by wiring it loosely to the cross-piece, which was done. Then the nugget was slung to one end of the bar and a hundred- pound sack of flour to the other. The flour was the heavier, but a ten-pound can of coffee on the nugget restored the equilibrium. Result, the gold and quartz weighed approximately about ninety pounds. Then a fifty-pound sack of rice replaced the flour; the barren boulder, the nug- get. The rice was the weightier, and it took the ten-pound can of coffee to balance up the boul- der, less four full yeast-powder cans at four ounces each. It followed that the barren boulder weighed forty-one pounds, the nugget ninety pounds; hence there was forty-nine pounds of gold, or over ten thousand dollars. "I guess we have got no complaint coming," said the Dean; "that is over fifteen hundred dollars apiece for one day's work, and there is plenty more where it came from." "Hould on there, ye blundering figurers," roared Mike, "ten thousand, is it? What's the [65] THE CITY OF SIX difference between Troy and avirdapoise? Tell me that. Me schooling was neglected, although Father Dunn tried to bate that into me thick skull, but ye don't weigh gould the same as you do baf e. Is it more or liss ? Sure, I '11 give up me share if I Ve taken a penny off the value of the beauty." But he had not. There were four ounces more to be counted to the pound and twenty-five hun- dred dollars added to its worth. The process was crude, and the result would probably vary a pound or two when its exact weight should be determined; but it was conceded that they were richer by almost fourteen thousand dollars than before the find had been made. For a week the partners worked on fever- ishly and with a half-formed belief that their luck would lead to another and perhaps bigger find. Careful examination was made of every stone extracted, but there were no nuggets dis- covered. The gravel, however, gave no indica- tion of falling off in value, and they had to con- tent themselves with an average of an ounce a day or thereabouts. It was finally decided not to break up the rich boulder, but to cache it away until spring. A hole three feet deep was dug in [66] THE GIANT NUGGET the centre of the dining-room, and there it was buried out of sight, the dirt packed down tightly over it, and there it remained until its final dis- posal. For a time there was a conscious change in their attitudes to one another, a spirit not of dis- trust, but of vague unrest. The good-fellowship abated a degree, the euchre games lost their zest, Tex was less voluble, the brothers drew off into corners and planned a future that eliminated the foothills, and Mike's cheery jokes and sarcasm lost their point. On the other side of the cabin Ranee no longer read Shakespeare aloud; the Dean pored over the volume with a far-away look in his eyes that indicated no very close at- tention to the text. As for Ranee, his occupation suddenly became distasteful, and while he did not resign, it was understood that with the clos- ing of winter and the end of the season's work, his place as cook would have to be filled by some other one of the partners. He was dreaming dreams of a return to civilization, to a com- panionship with the gentler sex, and an abandon- ment of his present semi-barbarous existence. It seemed as if the discovery of the nugget had loosed from imprisonment some baleful spirit, [67] THE CITY OF SIX an imp of discontent that hovered around the place and drove away the former good cheer and jolly fellowship. So far, however, all had gone well, and the partners did their best to shake off the depression and restore the old atmosphere, and would prob- ably have succeeded had not a tragedy brushed them close. [68] CHAPTER VII THE LYNCHING /^~\NE Sunday afternoon Ranee returned from his regular mail trip to Downieville, dis- hevelled, trembling, and pale as a ghost. That he was laboring under strong excitement was evi- dent, and his comrades gathered around him with sympathetic faces anxious for an explana- tion. His clothes were in disorder, his shirt torn, and there was every evidence that he had been a participant in some sort of row, from which they feared he had not escaped unscathed. Waving his hands in the air he exclaimed, "Oh, boys, it was horrible!" "What was horrible? what is it? what is the matter with you, Ranee?" demanded Wakefield, in a fever of anxiety. "The matter?" cried Ranee. "My God! the beasts! the hounds! they hung a woman in Dow- nieville to-day lynched her in cold blood, and we were powerless to save her." The partners gazed at him incredulously. Such a thing was beyond belief; had he lost his [69] THE CITY OF SIX wits? Hang a woman! Impossible, even in so rough a community. Surely, if the gamblers and desperadoes had made such an attempt the miners would have wiped them off the face of the earth. "The miners," retorted Ranee, "they were the barbarians that did it," and he shook with emo- tion as he recalled the scene. "Calm yourself, Ranee," said Wakefield; "you surely had no hand in it. Tell us what has happened and how it came about." "No, I had nothing to do with it except to try and save her; and they came within an ace of hanging me, too, the cowards." Mike, who usually knew the right thing to do, went to the cabin, filled a cup half full of whiskey, and returning, forced it on Ranee, who was in a state of collapse. "You need a bracer," said Mike, "take a long drink and steady your nerves, and let us know what has come across you to get you in such a state." Thus adjured, Ranee gulped down the liquor and began his tale. "I got into town about ten o'clock and went to the post-office after the letters and I met [70] THE LYNCHING Harry Thornton there. We shook hands and then he said, 'Ranee, there is a lot of trouble on hand. A miner was murdered this morning, there is a rough crowd gathering, and it means mischief. I don't believe the mob will hurt the woman, but it is liable to turn loose and clean out the Greasers by way of retaliation.' 'What woman?' I asked, 'what has she done? and how are the Mexicans concerned with it?' " 'Anita did the stabbing,' he replied. "Y.ou know Anita," said Ranee to his part- ners. They had all heard of or knew her. She was a little slip of a Mexican girl, a handsome type of her race, whose loose morals and pro- fession were well understood throughout the camp, a woman no better nor worse than a dozen of her kind who made the town their dwelling- place. "From what Thornton told me, the miner had been on a drunken carouse for a week. This morning, in a particularly ugly mood he at- tempted to force an entrance to Anita's house, and she refused to let him in, doubtless afraid that in his drunken state he would abuse her. Her refusal maddened him, and kicking the door in, he raised his hand to strike her, when crazy [71] THE CITY OF SIX with fear she drew a knife and plunged it into his heart. The fellow fell dead on the doorstep, and she ran screaming up the street and into the Magnolia Saloon, where she gasped out in- coherently that she had stabbed a man. The sheriff took her to the log jail, and the dead man was brought to the court-house and laid out preparatory to a coroner's inquest. The town was full of miners he was a miner from Poker Flat, and some of the rougher spirits began to agitate the justice of cleaning out the 'Greas- ers.' The Mexicans, anticipating some such ac- tion, decamped down the river and out of harm's way, a move that balked and enraged the mob. The members headed back up the street, howling and yelling for vengeance and some one cried, * Hang the ! ' Then they went wild, bat- tered in the jail door, seized the poor woman, ran her down to the bridge over the river, fastened a rope to the rail and around her neck, and pushed her over. Great God! boys, would you believe that white men could do such a thing? It all happened after Harry began to tell me the trouble. The gamblers scattered to cover, they were afraid the mob would turn its attention [72] THE LYNCHING to them; the merchants closed their doors and shut themselves inside their stores, white-livered cowards that they were. Harry and I drew our six-shooters, forced our way into the crowd, ap- pealed and threatened, got knocked down and trampled on for our pains, and then they began to yell, 'Hang the damned ChivsF and I reckon they would have done it, for they forced us on the bridge, but the ghastly sight of that body, twisting and turning over the river, her hands clenched in the rope at her throat, and her dis- torted face, sickened them as it sickened me, and the crowd melted away as quickly as it came together. That revulsion of feeling was all that saved us. They cut her down immediately, I don't know who; I could not stand the sight. Oh, it was awful!" and Ranee covered his face with his hands, as if to shut out the vision. Re- covering himself he added, "Worse than all, boys, the hounds took two lives, one unborn into the world." Ranee's narrative put them all out of sorts. It was incredible that such an inhuman, dastardly crime could have been perpetrated. Ranee gradually recovered his equanimity, the letters [73] THE CITY OF SIX and papers served to turn their thoughts mo- mentarily into other channels, although one and all denounced Downieville and the cowards that had stood by or sought cover while the tragedy was being enacted. [74] CHAPTER VIII THE CITY OF SIX GROWS rp HE Winter of '52-' 53 was one of the most inclement ever experienced in California. Rains in the valleys and snowstorms in the moun- tains were almost continuous until early spring. Then there came a warm spell accompanied with a sou'easter, before which the snowdrifts disap- peared as if by magic. Every ravine became a brawling torrent, the rivers a mad rush of wild waters, and the plains a vast lake. As the val- leys were sparsely settled, but little damage was done beyond the drowning of a few cattle ; while in the hills the raging streams merely obliterated the old work along their banks, sweeping away the flumes and sluices, restoring the bars to their original unvexed condition, here and there under- mining a camp perched too near the water's edge, or cutting through a bend, making new channels and leaving dry the old ones. The equinoctial storms over, the warm sun shone through the lengthened days and the mysterious reincarna- tion of nature began: the foothills donned their [75] THE CITY OF SIX robes of green and gold; flowers spangled every hillock ; the black oak put forth its tender leaves ; the red berries clustered thickly on the manzanita boughs, a feast spread for the predatory grizzly; the piping quail that had retreated before the winter storms to the lowlands, paired off and sought the chamizal-clothed mountain-side and made their nests in its densest thicket; and the incomparable springtime of the Sierra slopes re- vivified and gladdened every living thing. With it disappeared the depression and gloom bred of the loneliness of their winter retreat that had fallen on "The City of Six." They had come fairly well through the enforced com- panionship and close contact of a six months' association, a supreme test of character. Per- haps the Dean was more taciturn, his Shake- spearean studies had stimulated his reflective faculties and made him somewhat impatient of the triteness of ordinary topics ; Tex had become feverishly voluble and lived in the past of his bor- der and Mexican war experiences; the hearts of the brothers a commonplace and unromantic pair they were turned to their old Ohio homes and the fat and fertile acres in which they longed to invest their riches; and light-hearted Ranee, [76] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS since the tragedy on the river, had become peevish, morbid, and irritable. He fairly loathed the place and its surroundings, detested his oc- cupation, and longed to get away to a more congenial environment. Mike was the only partner who came through it all unchanged, or if changed, certainly for the better. As his hoard grew, so his self-esteem and self-reliance increased. A rollicking, devil- may-care, poverty-stricken son of the bog and a Celtic gentleman fairly well favored by fortune, were different individuals; and there were possi- bilities in the latter role which appealed to this shrewd, capable fellow. To a great extent he had displaced Wakefield as chief adviser, and that without any irritating arrogance or con- scious usurpation. He had already planned a campaign ahead, which he proposed to submit at the right moment, and least in his mind was any contingency that involved the abandonment of the rich claim. So matters stood at the end of April. They had penetrated the mountain-side quite two hundred feet, and the channel showed no sign of giving out. Their main and lateral drifts, with what coyoting they had done in the richer spots, [77] THE CITY OF SIX had yielded about twenty-two thousand dollars, besides the big nugget cached under the floor. There was a huge pile of gravel dumped in the head of the ravine, of unknown value; yet they knew the gold was sifted through it, for after a heavy rainstorm they could see the evidence of it in the shiny particles that spangled its sur- face. The melting snows provided plenty of water to wash it down, so they set the sluice and "long Tom" and began work. It took them ten days to complete the task; it was prolonged by the continual proof in the yellow-lined bottoms of the sluices of the necessity of slow and careful washing to prevent waste. Each night's clean- up resulted in a yield that nearly took their breath away, a prospect-pan brimful of coarse, rounded and polished gold from the size of mus- tard seed to lumps that ran into the ounces, and when it was all done and the harvest gathered, that pile of dirt, which had hardly been taken into calculation, added to their store forty-one thousand dollars. It was a more cheerful crowd that gathered around the table that May night. After all, there had been no hardships, no sickness, no ac- cidents; a little unstringing of the nerves per- [78] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS haps from the monotony of the life and the loneliness of it all, but here was their reward, over twelve thousand dollars to the share, and apparently their mining ground barely opened. Even Ranee brightened up and took a less gloomy view of the camp. Of course, they all had their plans, diverging views, which while not irreconcilable, needed modification to meet the general good; and as the hour grew late Mike proposed that they postpone further dis- cussion and give the next day to an effort to find common ground. It was a warm, balmy spring day when the partners, impatient of the confinement between the log walls, sat down under a big sugar pine not too far away from the cabin, for there their treasure lay. With the disappearance of snow the old trails were once more trod ; dwellers from the camps over the ridge paying long-deferred visits to the county seat, restless miners on the road hunting richer diggings and fresher fields, sports passing on horse and mule back, who neither toiled nor spun (except the ivory ball in the whirling roulette wheel) and yet were clothed in broadcloth (Ranee viewed their ap- parel with envy as they passed by) , and sinister- [79] THE CITY OF SIX looking Mexicans, mustang-mounted Greasers, who were watched with cautious glances, for Joaquin Murieta's band had been raiding, plun- dering, and murdering in the adjoining counties. The first question was the disposal of the gold, and it was decided that the better plan would be to sell it outright to the express and bank agency at Downieville, if satisfactory terms could be had, or if not, to ship it by express to the U. S. Assay Office at San Francisco, where they would be sure of a fair deal. There was nearly four hundred pounds, including the nug- get; but as the trail was all down hill, the six could manage between them to pack the treasure to a place of safety and without any great peril, as outside their own little band nobody knew the extent or value of their accumulations. This settled, there came the weightier point of future operations, and each set forth his views and intentions. Wakefield announced that he meant to pay a visit to his old home, not to stay, but his heart was yearning for a sight of the wife and baby, not realizing that that same baby was now quite a young lady. Besides, the recent letters had warned him of his wife's fail- ing health incipient consumption, a friend [80] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS wrote; a little cough as she alluded to it, and he planned to bring them back, to a home in the glorious, health-giving mountains. Ranee projected a long and pleasurable visit to San Francisco, perhaps a settling down in the budding city, although he wanted to retain his interest in the property and hinted at putting a competent substitute into the kitchen. Tex had no plan. He was as well off here as elsewhere, perhaps better. There was no home for him to go back to, and no relatives or kin except a brother whom he had not seen for years and whose whereabouts were unknown. He might take a little pasear down to the Bay just for a change, and that over, was ready to get down to work again. The brothers from Ohio had mutually and definitely decided to go back to the Buckeye State, purchase farms, and settle into their old life, as lived prior to their adventurous journey to the Pacific. They were willing to dispose of their interest in the claims to their partners at a reasonable price, to be agreed upon, or if not, to some outsider looking after a profitable in- vestment. This left Mike the last to announce his inten- [81] THE CITY OF SIX tions, which he did not seem to be in any haste to do. He had listened to his partners without any comment, and would have made none had they not insisted on knowing his plans. At last he said, " I 'm not quite ready, byes, to tell ye what 's in me head, excipt it's not me prisent intintion to run away from good fortune. Ye may think ye can find another piece of ground out of which ye may take siventy thousand dollars in a win- ter's work, or perhaps ye have got more money than ye can spind in the rest of your natural lives ; but I 'm not holding to ayther one of thim opinions." "Well, Mike," asked Wakefield, "what do you propose? Have you planned out the future for all of us?" "I have me own ideas, but it 's a little airly to spake of thim. I'm just as tired as the rist of ye of hard wurrk, and it 's little more I mane to do of it ; it 's a boss I wud be, and I think I see not only me own, but a chanst for us all. I '11 make me proposal. It 's no rush we are in. Let's dispose of our goold, take it aisy for a week, during which time I will be absint, then [82] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS we'll have a grand pow-wow and make up our minds what's best for to do." Mike was obstinate and would say nothing further. "It's not prepared to spake I am until I go over to Forest City, Alleghany, and Moore's Flat. They're doing things over there I want to know about, and whin I come back we'll go into the matter at more length." They yielded to his views. Mike had risen greatly in their respect during their comrade- ship, had proved resourceful, intelligent, and endowed with a store of good hard sense. And then withal, he was so jolly, good-natured, and brimming over with mother wit that he had, with- out seeking it, displaced Wakefield's tacit leader- ship, and that without protest on the latter's part. In fact, since Wakefield had yielded to the glamour of Shakespeare's pages he had be- come meditative and silent. The trouble was that much reading had plunged his mind into a yeasty condition he was in an intellectual fer- ment. It was a serious question whether it was working good or evil; it had brought discontent with his condition without compensation in an [83] THE CITY OF SIX improvement. Wakefield was born to be a plod- der, a sober, industrious, bourgeois citizen, not gifted to grapple with or solve world problems, nor had he troubled himself with them until the book fell into his hands. Since then he had grown morbid, aspiring to a broader life and wider knowledge, and not comprehending just how to attain his aspirations. What he needed was a change of scene, a contact with the busy outside world, and the chances were that his contemplated trip to the States would bring with it a cure. The day following the five made the trip to Downieville with the treasure, Ranee resolutely refusing to again visit what to him was an ac- cursed spot; the proceeds were sold to the ex- press company, including the nugget, for which they received the full fourteen thousand dollars they had estimated, and the total amount to their credit reached $77,000, for which they were given individual certificates of deposit, each to the amount of his share. The disposal of the gold lifted a burden of anxiety, and while a mere piece of paper was not quite as tangible as the dust, still it represented real wealth and was negotiable. [84] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS On their return, Ranee signified his intention to accompany Mike on his tour of observation. The Irishman was delighted with the proposal, and the next morning they started for the camps over the ridge. They found that the same ancient channel in which they had been working extended across country for at least a dozen miles and was being exploited at many points where the gulches, canyons, and rivers had cut through and exposed it. Moreover, companies had been formed, new methods introduced, and the exploitation re- duced to a system that made possible the mining and extraction of the gravel the full width of the channel, and gangs of men were employed at day wages to do the work, superseding the cooperative labor of the owners. Mike had got a hint of this from travellers on the old trail who had lingered for a chat, and it was this that had set him thinking of the possibilities of The City of Six mine. They also found lively growing hamlets of a thousand or more people, where six months previous there had been but a few log cabins. These camps were at the height of prosperity, and the scene of a wild, free, lawless life that equalled in excitement and recklessness the flush days of '49. It was a holiday for both [85] THE CITY OF SIX Mike and Ranee, and while they did not yield to any of the seductive temptations and fought shy of both drink and hazard, it was a joy to rub elbows, so to speak, with their kind and to see new faces and fresh vistas of life. They were both in the best of spirits on their return, where they found their companions waiting somewhat impatiently. Without any unneces- sary delay, Mike at once plunged into the sub- ject, ably supported by Ranee, who had become thoroughly convinced of the wisdom of Mike's ideas. Briefly, he was persuaded they were all tired of hard work and solitude, even if they had been handsomely paid for their privations; but in his opinion they had hardly scratched the ground on their property. They were entitled, according to the mining laws adopted at neighboring camps, to three thousand feet on the channel; and as they had the only available opening, the old stream running into and under the mountain, they really commanded a couple of miles free from interference. His proposal was that they should form a company, of which each should own one-sixth of the shares. A manager and assistant should be appointed to take charge of [86] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS the mine, a gang of hired miners put to work, as many as they could profitably employ, and the property run on a big scale. The scheme was discussed, pro and con, and met with favor except from the brothers, who had concluded that they had had enough of mining and were going back home with no intention of returning. Still, they were willing to sell their interests at what- ever price mutually agreed upon as just and reasonable. A bargain was soon struck, twenty thousand dollars for the third interest was fixed as a fair figure, and the sale concluded. Each of the remaining four owned a quarter interest. It was the end of The City of Six, so far as the name coincided with the number of inhabitants, and a breaking up of the primitive life of its founders. Mike, urged to take the managership and nothing loth, consented to assume direction of affairs, and Tex was quite willing to act as his lieutenant. All of the legal documents required to consummate the arrangement were duly pre- pared, accepted, and signed; the corporation took on being as the Old Channel Mining Com- pany, and the new era began. The Ohioans gathered together their few be- [87] THE CITY OF SIX longings, bade their companions good-bye, and departed. A few days later, Wakefield took the trail for the lowlands, turning his footsteps home- ward with considerable reluctance. However, his absence was to be but temporary; it was his avowed intention to return with wife and child before the summer was over. Ranee lingered for a time. The charm of the independent, ir- responsible life appealed to him with redoubled force, especially as the menial duties of cook were no longer necessary. Besides, he had taken a great liking to the big-hearted Irishman, and formed an admiration for his capabilities. He was convinced that the comparatively few thou- sands taken out of the property was but a small portion of what it would yield in the future, and if their expectations were realized, this meant an income that would command leisure, ease, and enjoyment. Then again, the region was at this time of the year a veritable paradise, the balmy air an intoxication to his senses; a siesta at full length under the shadow of the tree, on a soft bed of pine needles, invited an irresponsible loafing spell; yes, he would not hurry away, the summer was before him, he would just sit around [88] THE CITY OF SIX GROWS a while and watch Mike and Tex expend their stored-up energy. These two worthies were more than content. Dozens of men passed along the trail daily, many of them willing to work, especially as the wage scale was fixed at an attractive figure, and by the end of the first week of the birth of the new company a gang of ten stalwart miners were busy making improvements. The first and most necessary addition was a bunk and boarding- house, built of logs, as sawed lumber was not available ; the next, some one capable of running the "beanery," as they dubbed it, to the satis- faction of the boarders. One of the new men mentioned the fact that there was a widow over at Nigger Tent on the ridge who he thought was helping in that classically named wayside inn "for her keep." [89] CHAPTER IX RUTH PROVES A TREASURE TO THE CAMP ' ' T3 ANCE, ye lazy divil, ride over and fetch her back if ye have to bind her hands and feet and pack her on a mule. A woman, and a widdy at that! Sure The City of Six nades a little divarsity in its population. Besides," added Mike, " she '11 bring contint to the min ; they '11 not mind whether it 's good or bad cooking she does, providing she 's not ould." Ranee, who by the way had picked up a young mustang and equipment at a bargain from an impecunious traveller, undertook the errand; the inn was down the ridge a dozen miles or so, and he was ready for any jaunt that promised a diversion. In a couple of days after his de- parture he reappeared walking beside his horse, the saddle occupied by a little woman, to whom he was paying profound deference. He had secured her services by promise of liberal wage, and duly introduced her to Mike as Mrs. Ruth Sage, originally from Boston and more recently a dweller at Nevada City, intimating [90] RUTH PROVES A TREASURE to the lady that Mike was the manager and re- sponsible party, and would arrange satisfactory terms. His face broadened into a grin as he walked off to find Tex and tell him of the prize secured. "Tex, she's a corker. I haven't had a chance to speak a dozen words since we left the Tent. She 's told me her history and her affairs from the time she was a baby until her husband shook her over on Deer Creek, basely deserted her without cause, and left her alone and unprotected in this wild country; not that she cares, except the time wasted on that heartless man. Watch how she is rounding up Mike under the tree. I think she is inquiring as to the moral habits of the camp; she is dead set on a high standard." It was evident that she was putting Mike through a rigid investigation, and he was ejacu- lating regularly, "Yes, ma'am," "No, ma'am," with bewildering frequency. That was as far as he got in that particular interview, which ended by her being escorted to the cabin, into which she disappeared. "Holy Smoke 1" cried Mike, as he joined the laughing twain, "did ye hear her? It is a soci- able woman she is, and she '11 take charge of the [91] THE CITY OF SIX camp if our characters are sich as a lone widdy can approve. She wants a stove, curtains to the windy, a bed, and the cabin to herself, which av coorse is proper ; and fifty dollars a week and her kape, a man to help pale the potatoes and do the chores, the respect due her sex, and 'Who 's that f cine-looking man alongside of Ranee?' that 's Tex she was maning and c Have ye seen go by on the trail a round-shouldered, bald- headed snipe with one tooth missing, a hangdog- looking feller that has lately desarted an affec- tionate wife ? ' ; ' and Mike paused for breath, adding, "And if I ever do mate that man he has me pity, and it 's a wurrd of sympathy he '11 get. Tex, what is it about ye that attracts lonely wimmen? Sure, she has her eyes on ye, and I 'm thinking it's many a chore you'll do for her if she stays wid us." Tex grinned at the banter and declared him- self proof against the wiles and fascinations of women. He was introduced to the lady later; and just before sundown Ranee nudged Mike and called his attention to Tex wielding an axe, splitting firewood, and bringing water from the spring, Mrs. Ruth brightening his task by vol- uble and approving conversation. It may be [92] RUTH PROVES A TREASURE added that from that time forward he was her willing slave, and that Ruth assumed the attitude toward him of a mother hen to one chick. She was really a treasure, a nervous, energetic little body who had Yankee cooking at her finger ends, from pie to pork and molasses, and the boarding-house became famed for the toothsome and substantial fare served to the men. This was no small advantage in the operation of the mine, as with comfortable quarters and bountiful appetizing food, a better class of labor could be secured and kept than if conditions had been different. In a couple of weeks operations were in full swing. A roomy boarding-house was completed, with private room attached for the occupancy of Mrs. Ruth, bunk-houses built to accommodate forty men, to which number the force had been increased, tools and supplies pro- cured, and the camp settled down to an industri- ous and prosperous career. Its picturesqueness was somewhat added to by a company of Indians, squaws, bucks, and papooses, a dozen in count, who, camping on the outskirts, managed to live from the refuse of the camp, supplemented by spasmodic hunting by the males, who were also suspected of sluice-robbing in outlying ra- [93] THE CITY OF SIX vines. Mrs. Ruth pressed into service a couple of the squaws, by their aid undertaking the week's washing for the camp, which not only in- cluded the ordinary woollen shirt for everyday wear, but a "biled" article for Sunday. By dividing the income from this source with her dusky aids, she managed to hold them to a spasmodic service, their only criticism on current affairs being, "Waugy woman, she heap talk." The mine, the mainspring of all this activity, met and exceeded the partners' most sanguine anticipations. The working force was divided into day and night gangs of a dozen each; four men were employed in cutting and rolling tim- bers and poles to the mine; the mysteries of breasting and excavating the width of the chan- nel solved; and the golden stream yielded up its treasure in a volume most satisfactory to the company. The daily clean-up averaged about a thousand dollars, and the total expense not over three hundred. Mike was in his glory as a boss and most popular in that role, for he was tactful, good-humored, and had a knack of get- ting the best out of his employees. He super- vised the inside operations, looked after the clean- up, and exercised a general supervision; while [94] RUTH PROVES A TREASURE to Tex was allotted the care of operations dur- ing the night. The most vigilant attention to affairs was required, as the gold was coarse, the temptation to abstract a nugget 'almost irresist- ible; and despite the strictest precautions no doubt existed that a percentage of the finds did not reach the owners. The widow had fairly fascinated the impres- sible Tex, and his afternoons were spent in her company. His Texas war and border adventures exorcised her garrulity and charmed her into an occasional silence; like Desdemona, she listened to his story and swore, "In faith, 'twas strange, 'twas passing strange, 'Twas pitiful, 'twas wondrous pitiful," as she lamented secretly that Heaven had not given her such a husband as this instead of the mean-spirited, meek absconder, whose only exhibition of independence had been to pluck up the courage to desert her and heartlessly leave her alone and unprotected in the midst of a law- less community. Life in the camp dropped into a rut of con- tinued prosperity, with no interruption to the idyllic conditions; in this hive of industry Ranee was the only idler. It had been his intention, [95] THE CITY OF SIX when the winter's work was over and the several partners' interests in the results settled, to go to San Francisco for a prolonged and perhaps permanent stay. The absurdity of his occupa- tion as cook, in contrast with the life he had led on the Mississippi plantation and at college, was so utterly at variance with his preconceived ideas of a career, that at times his soul revolted, and only by the exercise of a strong will had he been prevented from quitting the job and departing for the lowlands. However, he had reasoned that by holding on the spring would find him with a fair competence, enough at least to live like a gentleman until a more congenial avenue opened up; and it was this anticipation that had given him the requisite patience. Now, all this was changed. Ruth sniffed when he invaded her kitchen and refused to believe that he had been a success in the culinary department. "Dear me, what messes you must have made, and how your partners must have suffered ! It 's a wonder to me you didn't poison 'em," com- mented the bustling little body. "You needn't tell me, I know you did not wash a dish nor scour a pot all winter. I had to soak 'em all in lye before they were fit to use. Men cooks ! Men [96] RUTH PROVES A TREASURE ain't made to cook, nor ain't good for much else that I can see, except outdoor work. I despise to have 'em around." To all of which Ranee listened complacently, for he knew that despite the fact that it was ten o'clock and long past breakfast time, Ruth had kept the coffee warm, and that he would be pro- vided with a cup of that beverage, hot and fragrant, together with a crisp biscuit, and a dis- sertation on his utter shiftlessness and inconsid- erateness in interrupting the busy preparations for dinner. "You are about as lazy and good-for-nothing as my Ithuriel Abner Sage, and goodness knows he didn't deserve to have as good a wife as I was to him. Why don't you take pattern after Mr. Texas, who works all night in that horrid wet tunnel? He don't come around at all hours, tracking up my kitchen." [97] CHAPTER X RANGE MAKES SOME NEW FRIENDS T) ANCE was polite enough to allow Mrs. Ruth liberty of speech, for notwithstanding her lecture she liked him and his ways and looked after his comfort as assiduously as if he was the most industrious bee in the hive, or rather as a privileged drone, exempt from toil. He could hardly explain to himself why he lingered, a mere looker-on in the busy camp, unless because he could idle and loaf without any compunction of conscience and enjoy the charm of the mountains. The absence of the trammels of civilization, the irresponsi- bility of it all, appealed to him. If he tired of The City of Six, he had but to saddle his horse and ride away over the 'ridge to any one of a half-dozen bustling, thriving mining towns, where many experiences were to be had, where life was keyed up to the highest pitch of excite- ment, where Fortune distributed her favors with lavish profusion, where the passions of men ran riot, and where, free from Puritanical prejudices [98] RANGE MAKES NEW FRIENDS and galling conventionalities, humanity exulted in its freedom and celebrated its liberty in ex- travagancies of action that in later staid and sober times became traditions, the veracity of which is doubtfully admitted. In this, Ranee was more of an on-looker than participant. The rude amusements of the times did not appeal to him so much as the odd char- acters that he met; and in his wanderings he struck up a few friendships. Singularly, the most intimate for a time was with the man who was recognized as the boss gambler of the region. In the heterogeneous elements that were thrown together in the fifties, and in a society that in its standards upset all previously conceived ideas, the high-toned sporting man easily led all classes in commanding and receiving the homage of a majority of the community. This does not imply that all gamblers were respected; on the con- trary, toleration described the attitude, for as a class they were outside the pale. There were the "bad men," the desperadoes, who in drunken frenzy proclaimed themselves as "chiefs" and ran amuck among their fellows, until the thrust of a knife or a well-aimed bullet laid them low. The slayers were seldom punished ; it was usually [89] THE CITY OF SIX a case of self-defence ; their loss was a gain, and so regarded outside their own circle. Hundreds of these characters flourished for a brief time, glorying in the unenviable reputation of killers of men, drunk with a bastard courage that must be publicly proclaimed with insistent repetition in order to sustain it, heroes among their kind for the coolness displayed in their bloody en- counters, until they were gradually exterminated, or, the fallen fortunes of the camp diminishing the number of their admirers, emigrated to fresh fields east of the Sierras. Then there were the crooked sports still lower down in the scale, those who conducted "brace" faro games, "rang in cold decks" in a poker game, cogged the dice, or tampered with the roulette wheel. While they reaped a big harvest, yet they were despised and outlawed, occupying about the same position in public estimation as the highwayman who robbed on the trails and squandered his plunder in the gaming-houses. Lowest of all were the riff-raff, the hangers-on, who managed to exist from the chance crumbs that fell in their way, appropriating others' bets, robbing drunken miners, and, when driven to it, stealing out into the night and under cover of the [100] RANGE MAKES NEW FRIENDS darkness cleaning up the sluices in the creeks and gulches. They were execrated and detested, and, when caught, were in some cases hung, and in others publicly flogged and banished. Yet as each camp had its "chief," so it had its leading professional, and no man stood higher than Ranee's new-found friend. He associated on an equality with the judge, the lawyers, the merchant; he projected into his avocation cool judgment, mathematical calculation of the per- centage in his favor, a rigid honesty in his busi- ness (a suspicion of unfairness would at once tumble him from his pedestal), nerve that never failed him on the most trying occasion, and a creed summed up tersely by his acquaintances, " His word is as good as a bond." That was his capital and his religion, for if by a chance run of bad luck his game went broke, the resources of the town were at his call, the banker and the merchant gladly extended the needed replenish- ment of coin and the game went on despite the vicissitudes of fortune. In truth, there was no risk, for in the long run the legitimate percentage in favor of the bank never failed to recoup tem- porary losses. In fact, there was no such thing as luck in the business so long as there were suffi- [101] THE CITY OF SIX cient funds to meet incidental fluctuations ; it was only when the professionals grew reckless, and, tiring of the monotony of their legitimate pur- suit, indulged in speculative forays against rival games that they came to pecuniary grief. They were distinguished by another characteristic, the neatness of their personal attire. In the fifties, black broadcloth was de rigueur frock coat, low-cut vest, neat-fitting trousers, a tight high- heel boot, and a stiff hat of ample brim and crown. This latter was known as a "Peruvian som- brero," in color a terra-cotta shade, a ponderous, uncomfortable headgear affected by the gambler and the old-time stage-driver. They were im- maculate also as to shirt front, which, with high old-fashioned collar and flowing black necktie, relieved somewhat the stiffness of the attire "biled shirts," the miners ironically called them. In the Southern counties the polished bosoms were replaced by the elaborately ruffled shirt fronts and cuffs worn by the elderly, staid, and dignified Southerners. The latter were lovable old fellows who practised a little law, played a little "brag" (a Southern game that antedated and rivalled poker in the South, but is now obso- lete and forgotten), ran for office, carried a [102] RANGE MAKES NEW FRIENDS crooked-handled cane that could be hung on the arm when necessary, and drank deep and often. They were fierce politicians who glorified Cal- houn and despised the Northern "mudsill," yet did not carry contempt so far as to refuse a casual invitation to drink extended by the hated Yankee. Poor old boys, they often degenerated into shabby barnacles and sank into paupers' graves. Ranee in his wanderings crossed the middle fork of the Yuba and climbed the steep trail that followed the bends of Bloody Run, arriving at Moore's Flat, a camp on the slope of the ridge. Here were gathered a couple of thousand men miners, gamblers, Greasers, merchants, and pub- licans, Jew, Gentile, and aboriginal, a half-dozen females who were respectable, and a half -hundred who had no claim to that distinction. It was a motley mass of fortune-seekers, strung up to concert pitch by the fabulous yield of the recently discovered ancient channels in the vicinity, the majority toiling by day and roistering by night, gathering rich returns for their labor and throw- ing their gains to the winds an eager, restless lot whose philosophy coincided with that of the Horatian creed: "To-morrow do thy worst, for I have lived to-day." [103] THE CITY OF SIX Lounging on the hotel porch one morning, looking up and down the one main straggling street, which was deserted except for a few loaf- ers who loitered around the saloon doors, Ranee noted a group of roughs busily engaged, as he supposed, petting a dog. He was quickly un- deceived as to their kindly intentions when, loos- ing the poor cur, it came dashing down the street in an agony of terror, a fright caused by the attachment of a tin can to its tail. Scared into a frenzy by the rattling, bounding appendage, the animal ran along the thoroughfare, turned, dashed back again, and, utterly spent, took ref- uge under the steps leading up to the porch of the inn. Ranee, who had watched the perform- ance, viewed with disgust the loafers who had perpetrated it. Pitying the frightened beast, he at once went to its rescue and, with difficulty coaxing it from its hiding-place, he whipped out his pocket-knife and cut away the rope. He had barely completed his charitable action when half a dozen of the fellows drew near, one of them demanding what he meant by interfering with their pastime, at the same time attempting to seize the frightened dog. Ranee's temper was up, and oblivious of any risk, he warned them to [104] RANGE MAKES NEW FRIENDS keep their hands off, at the same time using some vigorous and forcible language in denouncing their so-called sport. There was every chance for a nasty row, as numbers gave them courage ; and with ugly demeanor and characteristic clutch of pistol hand to side pocket they were on the brink of precipitating an attack, hesitating for a moment as Ranee drew his six-shooter, when a commanding voice sang out: "Vamos, you dirty loafers!" They seemed to recognize the author- ity of the speaker, for with one accord they slunk away to their retreats, leaving Ranee and the dog to their own devices. Ranee turned to see who had wrought this sudden change in the intentions of his assailants and noted, leaning lazily against an upholding post of the porch, a man some thirty-odd years of age, a tall, well- knit figure clad in the conventional black affected by the devotees of fortune evidently one of those gentlemen of leisure who, ostensibly con- ducting games of chance, were really exponents of certainties, in short, a faro banker, and as it happened, the leading one of the region round- about. There was a look out of a pair of gray eyes that seemed capable of gazing at the sun without wavering, a square-set chin, and a face [105] THE CITY OF SIX pallid, almost bloodless and emotionless. The pallor was due doubtless to the long night ses- sions in the crowded gaming-house, the sunless, ill-ventilated precincts of which were not calcu- lated to tinge the cheek of its habitue with health- ful color. Looking lazily at the retreating crowd and then glancing at Ranee, he said, "I beg your pardon for interfering. The chances are the coyotes would not have jumped you, but they might ; I hope you will not take it as discourteous." "They not only might, but they surely would," retorted Ranee, "but I could not stand by and see a poor dog persecuted." He smiled at the stranger and then at the ani- mal, which with that intuition that is given to dogs, recognized in his rescuer a friend, and with violent wagging of tail and contortions of body was doing his best to demonstrate that he under- stood and was thankful for the obligations he had been placed under. He was not a bad-looking dog by any means, evidently a stray from some other camp, abashed by his unfriendly reception and only wanting a pat on the head and a kind word to restore his self-esteem, and ready to attach himself to Ranee at an encouraging word. [106] RANGE MAKES NEW FRIENDS "Risk or no risk, it was the act of a good fel- low and I would like to shake hands with you; I 'm Phillips, Brant Phillips," with a barely per- ceptible smile extending his hand. Ranee took the offered member, white and deli- cate, but the grasp proved to be a nervous, powerful clasp that made Ranee's fingers tingle. The two men looked in each other's eyes, glances that measured the depths, and were at once in accord. "I might ask you in to take a drink," said Phillips, "but really I am the only temperance man in the town. Drinking interferes with my business, but I can offer you a good cigar," draw- ing a case from his pocket and proffering an imported weed, which Ranee accepted. Drawing together two armchairs, they sat them down, the dog between, and were soon deep in mutual confidences; or rather, the impulsive Ranee told of his wanderings, adventures, and fortunes, his companion, with occasional com- ment lending a sympathetic ear. When Ranee alluded to his determination at one time to be- come a professional card-player and his turning cook instead, Phillips congratulated him on his choice. [107] THE CITY OF SIX "Don't do it," he commented; "I suppose I am the loneliest man on the ridge, forced to as- sociate with a lot of hounds who are only fit to people hell, or foolish miners who have not got sense enough to know they have no chance against the game; ostracized justly by the decent element, and degraded by the company of the rest. If I did not know that I would abandon it after a while, and that I follow it because to me it is the shortest road to independence, I would walk down into the ravine and put a bullet through my heart." Ranee wondered at the vehemence and bitter- ness of his companion's remarks, and dropping the subject, wandered into more congenial topics. Supping together, a meal in which the dog was a bountiful participant, they parted with a prom- ise of another meeting, and Ranee saddled his horse and took the trail for home, the moon light- ing up the path and the forest a lonely ride, but not alone. The grateful dog had found his master, and The City of Six became his abiding- place. [108] CHAPTER XI MIKE IS A MODEL MINE-MANAGER TV/TIKE, who, except by Ranee and Tex, was called Mr. Donovan, had by his energy transformed the plateau at the head of Slug Canyon into a model mining camp. Work was carried on inside the mine in a systematic way as he became more familiar with the require- ments; the science of timbering, capping, and breasting, and the necessity of taking out six or eight feet thick and a hundred feet wide of pay gravel, became less and less a problem. In a stretch of fifteen miles, from The City of Six on the north to Orleans Flat on the south, the chan- nel of the old dead river had been traced and opened where the canyons, creeks, and river had cut through and below its old bed. At Forest City, Chipp's Flat, Alleghany, Minnesota, and Moore's Flat, busy and prosperous camps had sprung up, dozens of companies were delving in the old river bed, and the returns were enormous. Intelligent and inventive brains directed opera- [100] THE CITY OF SIX tions, and an interchange of experience gave all the benefit of the knowledge acquired. Mike was in his element, carrying the respon- sibility of manager and performing the duties devolving upon him with an adaptability that was at once a surprise and gratification to his associ- ates. Those who in after years recalled the masterly way in which he handled the company's property and affairs saw in it the budding of a career that a decade or so later made him the fore- most mine-manager in the world, a man with a grasp of affairs, an intuition as to probabilities and values, that rewarded him in the end with wealth almost beyond the dream of avarice. In his old age and he was generous, big-hearted Mike to the last he was fond of recurring to The City of Six and its memories and insisting that in the light of the meagre knowledge existing at that time, the problems were more formidable, the apparent obstacles more serious to overcome, and the conquering of them more of an achieve- ment, than when later he bore on his shoulders the burden of the development and operation of the greatest mine and lode the world had ever seen. And he would add with a sigh, that those were the happy days, when it began to dawn upon [no] A MODEL MINE-MANAGER him that wealth was power, and when riches had not become a burden. Not so with Tex; ambition did not stir nor greed oppress him. To be sure he was rapidly becoming a rich man, and he sometimes wondered what he would do with all his money. Mining of itself had little attraction for him, and if he had any day-dreams it was the conjuring up of visions of the grassy plains of Texas, with herds of cattle grazing over a vast area and himself as the lazy lord and proprietor of the range. The vision was too intangible to take definite shape in his brain, and a sharp word from Ruth recalled him to realities. Insensibly that energetic little woman dominated Tex and his affairs without remonstrance from him. He had no inclination to protest, as it was a most novel and agreeable situation. Women had played but small part in his life, and good women none. In the border days, down on the Rio Grande, and afterward with the army in Mexico, a brown face and a pair of flashing black eyes had stirred his passion ; but in those strenuous times he had not lingered long enough to form any serious attachment, and in California the absence of the sex had not been a deprivation; but Ruth was a revelation, a dif- [in] THE CITY OF SIX ferent species from what he had previously met. Her sharp tongue stirred his mental processes; her fluent speech, even when going over a cate- gory of his deficiencies, was not unpleasant, nor did he resent her quasi assumption of authority over him. " Sakes, you are the most shiftless man I ever met," she exhorted, "loafing around here on the Lord's Day in your weekday duds, and a white shirt ready to put on. I'm not going to work my fingers to the bone, washing and ironing, sending for starch clear to Sacramento, and you and the rest of 'em too lazy to spruce up and look decent." "Who wants to put on a biled shirt?" retorted Tex, hastening to add apologetically, " Of course, Mrs. Ruth, I don't mind, but the men are growl- ing and swearing that they don't hire out to dress like gamblers of a Sunday." "Better look like gamblers than pigs," she snorted. "Mercy, where did they come from, and what sort of a bringing up did they have? Of course, it 's none of my business, and Mr. Don- ovan is a little uppish because I try to have the camp decent ; well, if you don't like it get another boarding-house keeper I'm sure, if I can't [112] A MODEL MINE-MANAGER have proper respect shown me, I don't want to stay." "Bern it all," replied Tex, to whose mind came an unusual pang at the thought of Ruth's pos- sible leaving, "we'll wear biled shirts to sleep in, if that will please you ; but you want to look out for that box of starch, if the men find out where you keep it, it will disappear," and he chuckled as he recalled incipient plots that had for their object the abstraction and destruction of that despised accessory to torture. Ruth had as little intention of going away as Mike of dispensing with her services. She was invaluable in her department; and while some of the more sensitive winced at her cutting re- marks and entertained rebellious thoughts, after all there was no table so bountifully supplied with appetizing and daintily cooked food in all that region roundabout, and the appeal to their stom- achs was persuasive and irresistible. Her liking and open preference for Tex was too plainly indicated to be ignored, although there was no breath of scandal in it. "I wonder how she is going to fix it; she'll sure get a divorce, and Tex is the widow's meat," commented one of the boarders. [113] THE CITY OF SIX "Well, why not?" replied another. "If I had a wife who could cook like the widow, she could nag from hell to breakfast; I'd stand for it if for nothing else than them doughnuts and pud- ding wot she gives us for Sunday dinner." "Yes, her grub is a set-off, for a fact ; but her hubby couldn't stand it he skipped." This mild sort of gossip, even if it came to their ears, did not disturb Ruth or Tex. Truth was they had come to an understanding. The widow was to ask for a legal separation at the next term of court there was no doubt of its being granted, and in the fall they would join hands and fortunes. Tex, like Barkis, was will- ing and happy in the prospect, and left the mat- ter entirely with Ruth. It may be added that in after years, when the cattle ranch from a dream became a reality, although the Coast Range was its location instead of the Lone Star State, Tex never regretted having been led into captivity by the little widow, nor did he resent her oft-iterated statement that she had made a man of him. If the domestic atmosphere became clouded and Ruth fretted and fumed over his shortcomings, there was a stout [114] A MODEL MINE-MANAGER mustang to ride, a thousand cattle to look after, and a dash over the ranch dispelled any little annoyance arising from his wife's ill temper, "The little woman does n't mean anything, it's just her nature." [115] CHAPTER XII BANCE'S GAMBLING FRIEND VISITS THE CAMP "1TITHEN Ranee returned with his newly ac- quired follower, the rescued dog, he found awaiting him a letter from Wakefield, which brought the information of the latter's intention of returning to California before the close of the summer. He had found his wife in failing health, afflicted with a pulmonary trouble, and the phy- sicians had advised her that a journey to a milder climate was the only hope of a cure. The daughter, he wrote, had grown to be almost a young woman, had graduated from the village academy, and was wild over the prospect of a trip to the Far West. It was fable land to the slow-witted plodders of her birthplace, and her girl associates feigned a pity that was nearer envy, that she should be condemned to exile in a barbarous, and, if the tales told were true, mon- strously uncivilized and irreligious land. Wake- field requested that a suitable shelter be provided for his little family, as he was convinced that the pure mountain air and the healing winds through [116] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND the pines were the medicine his helpmeet needed, and he appealed to his comrade to make it as comfortable as possible. Here was a congenial occupation for Ranee, and with the hearty co-operation of Mike and Tex, he at once set about building a nest. Ruth sniffed over this prospective invasion by an in- valid, and declared that she would not wait on her; then she belied her words by feminine sug- gestions of indispensable furnishings of a variety and kind that had not occurred to the untutored minds of her male friends. In the prosperity of the camp, Ruth had be- come more of a directress than a worker. A wandering Chinaman, tired of the rude buffet- ings and inhospitable treatment of white men, had become her chief aid, and was by her initiated into the mysteries of the culinary art. "She belly good woman, she talkee, talkee, talkee, allee same to me," commented Tong. "She no letee Melican man foolee, me get bundled dollah month; bime-by allee same cook like Missy Luth, get two bundled dollah, suppose all time talkee me stay." The squaws had also found life fairly attract- ive at the camp, and although they had a discon- [117] THE CITY OF SIX certing way of wandering off when Ruth became too strenuous in her role, the bucks, who pre- ferred the crumbs and leavings of the boarding- house to an acorn diet, rounded them up and drove them back to their tasks. "Lo the poor Indian" was too lazy or too proud to lend a hand, although finding it most congenial to live upon the increment of his squaw's labors, and he was inclined to strictly enforce a domestic discipline that provided a substitute for the hitherto necessary annual grasshopper and pine- nut harvest. A site for the house was selected in a secluded portion of the plateau away from the mine and the cluster of habitations around it, a nook close under the ridge and in the midst of a group of lofty pines. Much more care was bestowed on the structure than had been given to the con- struction of the other cabins. The logs of which it was built were squared and jointed; a real board floor was laid from planks packed with infinite trouble and difficulty from a sawmill a dozen miles away; double sash windows and panelled doors, hitherto unknown outside of the county town, added a touch of elegance and modernity; and the camp carpenter exhausted his skill and [118] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND invention in handy shelves and closets, the latter by direct intervention of Ruth, who declared that one of her most acute trials had been the lack of this necessary provision for comfort in the rude dwellings in which she had been forced to abide. The house completed, there came the furnishing, and here Ruth was again indispen- sable. After many long and serious consulta- tions, she was finally despatched to Sacramento with a carte blanche to buy and forward by mule team a long list of furniture and furnishings, an errand that she accomplished with celerity and excellent judgment. These were in due time delivered at the terminus of the wagon road, some ten miles distant down the ridge, and from that point packed in by mule train and safely housed. When finished, it was really a most comfortable and attractive dwelling. Ruth added the ulti- mate touches in the way of upholstery and adorn- ment, such as snow-white counterpane and ruffled pillowcases on the bed, a cushion in the one rock- ing-chair thoughtfully provided for the invalid, and a doormat which she insisted should be used before the slovenly and careless male was granted admittance. Mike pronounced it fit for an Irish king, and even Ranee was impressed by the un- [119] THE CITY OF SIX wonted luxury and felt that in his mode of living he was sacrificing to his pagan love of nature's beauties the real comforts of life. Perhaps it was this sense of loss that, when there came another letter from Wakefield an- nouncing the exact date of his departure, it not only reconciled but made him eager for a journey to San Francisco to meet and welcome back his partner and family; and while a month would elapse before their arrival he felt that meanwhile he deserved and could enjoy the distractions and dissipations of a visit to the city. Incidentally, during the time occupied in the building of the new house, he had ridden over to Moore's Flat, renewed his acquaintance with his sporting friend, and induced that busy man to abandon for a day or more his avocation (there were trusted lieutenants who could be depended upon for carrying on the games) and accept the hospitalities of The City of Six. Brant enjoyed more than he cared to tell this surcease from his predatory occupation. Here was a spot where the dissipated miner, the camp loafer, and the unsexed women were not, an ideal retreat from which was absent the glaring vulgarity and [120] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND flaunting barbarism of the ridge towns, a little community that was singular in its orderliness. Mike, who was an absolute dictator in his realm, had resisted an invasion of the whiskey- seller and the followers in his wake, had dis- couraged and weeded out the drunken and im- provident worker, and by reason of high wages and good fare had gathered around him a su- perior force of temperate men. They were by no means saints, but they were above the average, and after a time came to have an honest pride in their little hamlet, a pride that when the restraints became a trifle irksome and they sought relaxa- tion and yielded to temptation when visiting near-by camps, led them to boasting of the superiority of their abiding-place. This so jarred on the feelings of their neighbors that the visitors were often compelled to uphold their vauntings by force of arms, and many a rough and tumble encounter resulted. It, however, was the proper local pride as well as the taste of a strenuous pleasure denied them in their own community. Ranee as host exhausted the resources of the place in entertaining his guest, and Ruth outdid herself in seconding his efforts. This stranger THE CITY OF SIX appealed to her forcibly. Here was a man who wore a "biled shirt" and did not murmur at what the rest regarded as a stiff and starched horror, a yoke of misery and discomfort; a person whose neat apparel was unwrinkled, who shaved daily and flecked the dust from polished boots to preserve their tidiness, and even wiped his feet voluntarily on the doormat. Careless Tex was so exhorted to take pattern after this im- maculate example that the preaching became a weariness to his soul. Ranee and Brant became fairly friendly. It was possibly the attractiveness of the unlike that linked them in friendship. Brant was the elder by several years, reserved, taciturn, and not given to companionship or confidences; on the contrary, Ranee wore his heart on his sleeve and to a friend confided his hopes, disappointments, ambitions, and failures freely and without much reserve. Brant was cold, calculating, and of a manner and carriage that invited no intimacies. In his profession he walked apart from his fel- lows, disdained their comradeship, despised their vices, and stood aloof from the shady side of their lives. "There runs ice water in his veins," was the [122] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND current comment on his attitude, and to some extent the criticism was just, so far as the exterior he presented to the undiscriminating. After all, it was a mask cleverly worn, deliber- ately assumed and used as a valuable asset. He was a Marylander by birth, the scion of a prom- inent family which at one time had owned broad and fair acres, although when Brant became of age the sheriff had transferred the title to aliens and his patrimony dwindled to nothing. His fath- er had, in old Washington society of "before the war," dissipated his lands and fortune in an in- stinctive and uncontrollable passion for gambling ; and on the race course, in the social games of the Southern element, and at the fascinating faro banks had seen his last dollar disappear. Then, rather than become a hanger-on, he wisely ended his career by a bullet through his brain, leaving Brant, his only child, to make his own way as best he might. Luckily, he had given the boy the advantage of tutor and college. If Brant inherited the taint and the gambling passion was in his blood, he had no means of gratifying it, as he was penniless; and the disgrace of his father's taking off and his known impecunious condition alienated his few friends. Ostracized [123] THE CITY OF SIX and desperate he deliberately resolved to adopt the career that had proved his father's ruin, with the difference that he would prey instead of being preyed upon. He studied closely all games of chance, the mathematical odds in favor of the bank, the invariable law of percentages to count on, and in social games he practised that close observation of human nature that notes and takes advantage of temperamental betrayal of emo- tions. The study became so absorbing and so successful that from the subordinate place of dealer he had in a few years become a capitalist and proprietor. In the pursuit he had had the satisfaction of plucking many of those who had fleeced his father, but his pride was hurt. As a gentleman's son he had held his head as high as the best; as a professional gambler he was an outcast, and although showing no outward signs, he suffered deeply in spirit. It was this feeling that impelled him, when the discovery of gold in California opened a new field, to desert his old haunts and with ample capital start anew in a country where people were too busy or too indifferent to bother them- selves about his past. Deep in his breast he had cherished the plan of at some future day redeem- [124] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND ing the old acres from strangers' hands, and in his own right taking the place among the gentry that his father's weakness had deprived him of. He had prospered beyond his most sanguine hopes, was rich as riches counted in that era, although at a cost. His contact with the baser sort had bred in him a contempt for humanity, he doubted the existence of good men, and the existence of good women had faded from his memory. Ranee's intervention in favor of the persecuted dog was the first decent action that had come under his observation for years; its disinterestedness, when it meant peril to the intervener, forced admiration; and when in the ensuing lounge on the porch of the hotel Ranee confidingly laid bare his history, his heart yearned for such a friend. By birth and educa- tion they were equal. Ranee confessed how near, when deserted by his slaves, he had come to adopting a like career; this and the strength of character that had enabled him to brave ridicule in his occupation as cook appealed to the cynic and led him to welcome the tentative advances of his would-be comrade. In fact, as the com- panionship grew closer, he felt that Ranee was on a plane above him. There was dignity in his [125] THE CITY OF SIX position as mine-owner and stockholder in a pros- perous corporation, the abundant riches in which he shared came from the earth, its accumulation did no man wrong, and while Brant rejoiced in his friend's prosperity, he envied its source and grew more and more dissatisfied with his own position and associations. Charmed with the unwonted quiet and peace- fulness of the retreat, in such marked contrast with the turmoil of its neighbors, Brant lingered day after day neglectful of his interests and content to pay any price for the relaxation. Even Ruth, who as a rule set the nerves of most men on edge, had a fascination for him, and he was surprised to find himself in a strangely senti- mental mood when he was told of the budding romance in which Tex was the hero and she the heroine. He had lived so long in a sordid half- world that this phase came as a revelation. He gave eager attention to the brief and unexciting history of the camp, thrilled over the recital of the discovery of the big nugget, sympathized with Wakefield's awakened literary instincts and his absorption in Shakespearean dramas, gave a rapt ear to the tales of the border as retold By Tex, and above all, paid homage to the ruling [126] RANGE'S GAMBLING FRIEND spirit of the place, the masterful Mike, whom he recognized as a man among men. "Upon my word, I would not have believed it," he finally confided 1 to Ranee. "Here's a place where the gin-mill and the Jew store are not, where every one is working for a living and contented in his work, and," a puzzled ex- pression spread over his face "when I dropped into the bunk-house after supper last night, a dozen men were playing cards seven-up and euchre, and it sort of relieved me to know that there was one vice to leaven all this virtue. But when I asked what were the stakes, as I 'm a sin- ner they told me there were none ; they were play- ing for the fun of it, keeping a nightly account of games won and lost, merely to decide who were the luckiest or more skilled. I must get out of this; it is beginning to undermine my prin- ciples." "It's all Mike and his example," replied Ranee; "you wouldn't believe, to watch him, that a year ago he was an irresponsible devil- may-care Irishman, who revelled in a drunken debauch and was happiest when squandering his money in a riotous spree. He had, however, a level head and a will-power that, once resolved, [127] THE CITY OF SIX wrought a complete transformation, and now he is the mainspring of the whole place." Brant pondered over the situation and took deep counsel with himself. A first result of his meditations was an intimation to Ranee that if it would be agreeable he would accompany his friend to San Francisco; that is, if Ranee would postpone his departure for a couple of days, a sufficient delay that would allow him to put his affairs in such shape as to permit his absence. Ranee cheerfully consented and at the expiration of the time was joined by Brant, and the two, well mounted and equipped, rode off down the ridge bearing a welcoming message to Wakefield and his family and a unanimously expressed wish for their own speedy return. There was one dis- senting voice, and it was loudly raised in protest. The dog, who gave a devoted and unselfish alle- giance to Ranee, and who since his rescue had been a constant attendant and loyal slave of his adopted master, tugged at the end of a rope that deprived him of liberty, in an agony of anxiety and fear, persuaded that he was being abandoned by a loved friend; the echo of his wailing ex- postulations was the last sound they heard as they rode down the trail. [128] CHAPTER XIII WAKEFIELD AND HIS FAMILY ARRIVE T T is hardly worth while following the ad- ventures of the twain on their journey, or during their sojourn in the city. Ranee, who had dreamed of and projected this visit for months, plunged into the distractions of the town with a joyous abandon; but at the end of a couple of weeks it began to pall on him. Every- thing was at too high pressure. Under the stimulus of the stream of gold that was poured into the city it seethed with excitement. Steam- ers were departing with those to whom fortune had come, and steamers arriving with eager ad- venturers from all lands, a hurly-burly of hu- manity of all classes and all degrees, a jostling tide that ebbed and flowed, inspired by the lust for easily acquired riches. In this multitude, moved only to the attainment of its own selfish interests, the amenities of ordinary life disappeared, or if practised, were hidden from view. There were good men and a few good women, the beginnings of home life and happy households, but to the [129] THE CITY OF SIX casual observer they were not in evidence. Rogues in office plundered the city at will and almost without protest; the scum of all nations found a harbor of refuge and ran riot in their evil ways. Legitimate business was a gamble, and gambling a legitimate pursuit; commodities that brought fabulous prices for the day and re- turned a thousand or more per cent profit, were on the morrow drugs on the market. There was no stable foundation to the mercantile struc- ture. Over-receipts tumbled down prices; fre- quent fires swept away stocks; fortunes melted, and withal there was no confidence in the per- manence of the place. Few had any faith in the future, and this instability and doubt nerved all to strain every effort to get rich quick and de- part. It was not strange under the conditions that the gambling spirit possessed the majority, and this was stimulated by the one tangible fact the flux and reflux of individual fortunes had no bearing on or connection with the cause of it all, the outpouring of the precious metal from the foothill placers. There was no abatement to the yield, and from a thousand sources it found its way to the treasure vaults of the metropolis. [130] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY For a time the conditions interested Ranee, and he was pleased and content to swim with the current. Shortly, however, he realized that he was no part of it and doubted whether he had any desire to be. The gentlemanly and dignified leisure that seemed to him to be most desirable would put one out of touch with the situation. A constitutional idler was not in place in this busy hive. To be sure, there was a clique of Southern gentlemen who made headquarters at the hotel where he and Brant stopped, a chiv- alrous lot who disdained commercial pursuits, looked to a benign and sympathetic federal ad- ministration to provide them with fat berths, and claimed an inherent right to all the offices. Ranee, when it became known that he was of the elect, was warmly welcomed to the circle, more heartily, perhaps, when it was also understood that he had no ambition to feed on the bounty of the Government and was in easy circumstances. "Met your father at the St. Charles in New Orleans," confided one of these old parasites, "and he was a gentleman, suh, whom I was proud to know. Ah, it was young blood then, and I fear we were a little gay; our purses were at [131] each other's service, suh," and he glanced at Ranee to note whether his old friend's son was of the same metal. It usually ended in a trifling loan, "a debt of honah, suh," to be paid when salary day came around. He was also welcomed to the private poker game, a privilege to which no mere ple- beian dare aspire; but here he held his own, and the Judge, whose temporary embarrassment he had relieved, was pleased to admit that the boy handled the "keerds" so skilfully as to do credit to his bringing up. During this time his comrade had participated with him in the current diversions, although in a perfunctory way. His principal occupation had been in looking over inviting investments; some were safe, and others which included the purchase of city real estate were, owing to the difference of opinion as to its future, classed as hazardous and uncertain. If when the gold pro- duction was over there should remain no longer any justification for the building up of a Pacific Coast metropolis, and the country should return to its old pastoral state, then the investment would prove to be a poor one; if, on the other hand, as the more sanguine predicted, the gold [132] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY discovery was but the beginning of development, and in due time a great empire should replace the old conditions, then the investor would reap a thousand fold ; and Brant was gambler enough to take what was considered the odds. This con- cluded, time hung heavy on his hands; he was anxious to get back to the mountains, for he had planned and secretly determined upon a radical departure, one which meant a complete change in his mode of living, pursuits which would ring down the curtain so far as cards or games were concerned and yet not eliminate the ele- ment of chance. In fine, his visit to The City of Six had persuaded him that in mining the risks were no greater, the returns much larger; and he had resolved to employ some of his capital in that direction. For this reason he was more than pleased when Ranee one day intimated that city life had lost its charm and expressed a wish that the Panama steamer would arrive, and a return to the Sierras be no longer delayed. Ranee had arranged for suitable quarters at the hotel for the ex- pected ones, and they both eagerly and impa- tiently watched the semaphore on Telegraph Hill, which heralded the announcement of the boat's [133] THE CITY OF SIX appearance off the bar. When at last the welcome signal was displayed, Ranee urged the carriage driver to hasten down the sandy road to the wharf. Here he paced up and down for three hours before the boat made its tardy ap- proach and docked, not heeding the fact that hacks were in great demand on these occasions and that he would be mulcted at the rate of ten dollars per hour for the time consumed. A thousand eager faces lined the rails, a throng curious to catch a glimpse of El Dorado; and in the rush for shore a half -hour elapsed before he could gain the deck. At last he recognized Wakefield among the waiting mass and made his way to his partner's side. There was a warm greeting, hasty inquiries as to the health and wel- fare of his absent comrades, and then they made their way to the cabin where the wife and daugh- ter were waiting. It is a subconscious habit the construction of mental photographs of people talked about whom we have not met and scenes described but yet un- visited. During the long winter evenings on the mountain Wakefield had dwelt lovingly on the personality of his wife and little girl, and Ranee had been a sympathetic listener. In his mind he [134] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY had framed a picture of the twain which, taking form and color from the rustic environment, evoked a type of country beauty, the maturity of a blooming, buxom village belle, growing fat and frowzy with advancing years. The invalid- ism of the wife had mentally changed and modi- fied this creation into a querulous sick woman, the victim of a harsh and depressing climate. This for the wife; as for the daughter, he anticipated meeting a round-faced, red-cheeked, efflorescent hobbledehoy at the awkward age that intervenes between the child and the woman, lacking repose or refinement, except perhaps a shyness bred of her unaccustomed contact with the great world. There was no justification for this pre judg- ment beyond the unconscious impressions drawn from Wakefield's references to his life in the States and the natural mate that would be the choice of a man of his robust physique and men- tal limitations. It was but natural that a Hebe would appeal to him in preference to a Psyche, his ideal would be material rather than spiritual ; at least thus reasoned Ranee if he gave any thought to the subject. Then, he was prejudiced to a degree and touched with the inherited con- [135] THE CITY OF SIX tempt of the South for anything north of Mason and Dixon's Line; although his experience and associations since he had departed from his Southern home had taught him that his views had been essentially narrow and false and he had modified his opinions relative to those outside the sacred lines of chivalry. Judge of his surprise when, descending with Wakefield to the cabin, he encountered one who in no way resembled his forecast. Instead, he was greeted by a woman neither pronounced, embarrassed, nor shy. Instead of the rusticity and gaucherie that he had anticipated, she met him with the quiet bearing and aplomb of a well bred and well poised woman of the world and yet with a sincere cordiality and frank pleasure that impressed him most favorably. A rather slight but well moulded figure, features refined and regular, face a little pale and drawn, in- dicating the invalid and sufferer, an abundance of wavy brown hair and a pair of brown eyes beaming with welcome, that was the vision that banished Ranee's preconceived picture. "Oh, Mr. Poole," she exclaimed, "what a pleasure it is to meet you! You seem one of my closest friends. My husband has told me so much [136] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY of your kindness and your companionship, both in his letters and after he returned. I have heard so much of you and Mike and Tex and the wonderful 'City of Six' and its beginnings, that it seems as if I were as closely linked to its for- tunes and those of its founders as if I were a part of it." "I trust he did not refer to me as 'Mr. Poole,' ' laughingly retorted Ranee. " That would not fit the traditions of the camp nor my part in it. He could not well conceal from you my humble oc- cupation. You must know that I was the cook and that in my lack of previous training I had many shortcomings to answer for." "Oh, no! it was never 'Mr.,' but just 'Ranee,' although you could not expect me to take that liberty at the first meeting. As for the cooking, no French chef could receive higher encomiums. That was but a small part of his enthusiasm, it was his good friend and loyal comrade that was uppermost in his thoughts," and wonderfully expressive eyes met Ranee's in a caressing glance that spoke the affection and gratitude that her husband's report had inspired. "But, gracious! I am forgetting Dot. Our daughter, Dorothea, Mr. Poole." [137] THE CITY OF SIX Again Ranee went off his mental balance. A tall, handsome girl, neither awkward nor em- barrassed, extended her hand as frankly as had her mother, whom she resembled in nothing ex- cept the heritage of the eyes, which impressed him as the loveliest pair he ever looked into. "I am sure you will permit me to call you 'Ranee/ " said the young girl. "It would dispel all my illusions if I had to re-create you as ' Mr.' ; besides, I am only a child, and father will not admit even that, he looks on me as an over- grown baby." Ranee protested that the prefix was entirely out of the question and that he would be de- lighted to at once establish that quasi intimacy that the familiar use of his first name would imply. "But come, let us leave the steamer; I am sure the change to land will be an agreeable one after what has doubtless been a fatiguing and tiresome trip," and he led the way ashore, where the patient hackman was waiting. Subsidizing a porter to take care of the baggage, they were soon at the hotel, where the travellers were com- fortably installed; Brant, who was awaiting them, having first been formally introduced. [138] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY "Ranee, it seems to me that you were a long way off in your ideas of the appearance of your friends," began Brant, whose observation of the ladies, though brief, had served to give him an entirely different impression than what he had expected from Ranee's pre judgment. "They may be country born and country bred, but it strikes me they are also well bred, and they are certainly well mannered. The mother is quite interesting with her refined air, and the daughter is a stunning girl. Did you note the hair and the eyes they both have them and the long eye- lashes that shade them? The combination is fetching. Of course, rustic speech and village manners may offset it." "No, no," replied Ranee, "their speech is as free from vulgarism as their air from rusticity. I confess I am surprised, for Wakefield, while one of the best fellows alive, is not polished more of a rough diamond yet he is shrewd and capable. I must have put too low an esti- mate on the advantages of country towns in the North in the way of society and culture." "Speaking of Wakefield, what do you think of his greeting to me? Is the Bard of Avon the text-book in the village schools, and mouthing [139] THE CITY OF SIX Shakespeare the common custom? I am not very well pleased by the role he has given me 'Honest lago, let it not gall your patience that I extend my manners. 'T is my breeding that gives me a bold show of courtesy.' That is what he flung at me ; and faith, I '11 not play lago to his Othello." "It's queer," said Ranee, "there is a change in the man from what he was before he went away. At times he is the old Dean, as we nick- named him, eager to know of the happenings during his absence, looking forward to meeting his partners, interested in the fortunes of the corporation in which his own are included, so- licitous and anxious as to whether the wife and girl will be contented in the foothills, and then a dreamy look comes into his eyes and he is up in the clouds. In the hack he asked me if the Forest of Arden was as pleasant as of yore, and, 'Are not those woods more free from peril than the envious court?' I could only stare at him until he came down to earth again, which he did when the daughter cried, 'Oh! bother the Forest of Arden, papa; wait until we get there, and if it is, I will play Rosalind to some Orlando.' ' "She'll play the deuce up there in exile," [140] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY said Brant, "it's a shame to banish her mother and herself to so rough a place. I trust that old fellow will give me some other part than that of the treacherous Venetian." The party soon recovered from the fatigue of the voyage and did not seem to feel that the mountains meant exile; on the contrary, they were anxious to leave for their new home. Ranee told them of the preparations that had been made for their reception and comfort; of Ruth, her peculiarities, her share in it, and her budding romance; of the famous output of the mine; of Brant and of the dog to whom he owed the acquaintance, omitting allusion to Brant's pro- fession, feeling that the knowledge might prej- udice them against him. At the end of the week they took the river steamer for Sacramento, and while sailing up the placid bay the wife sought out Ranee and asked for a confidential interview. " I must confide in you and ask your help," she began. "I have no one else to turn to in my trouble. Surely you must see some change in my husband ; is he the same as when he departed from California?" "No," answered Ranee, "he is not my old [141] THE CITY OF SIX pard ; that is, not all the time ; he falls into moody spells and then without rhyme or reason, lugs in a quotation, more or less to the point. He was not given to that before he went away." "That is it, and how strange it Is!" she con- tinued. "Before he left me, a saner or more simple man never lived. Books had little interest for him, and poets less. He was always cheerful, good-humored, and interested only in the daily humdrum affairs of life; now he falls into spells and will moon around by the hour, silent, dis- tracted, taking no note of us or his surroundings, muttering and quoting from the plays. Then he will come to himself and, strangely enough, seems to have no recollection of his trance, and" the tears welling up to her eyes "then he is again my old Dick." Clasping her hands she looked imploringly at Ranee as if he had the power to ward off the spell. "Do you think his brain affected?" Suddenly there came to Ranee the memory of those long winter nights in the cabin and the particular one on which he had read the banter- ing speech of Jessica and Lorenzo. Had he unwittingly set in motion some kink in Wake- field's brain, some hitherto dormant faculty that [142] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY needed but the poet's words to fire his imagina- tion? He recalled how from that time his part- ner had become an absorbed student, and that Shakespeare's characters had walked the boards, or rather, the dirt floor of the room, at times to his amusement, at others to his utter boredom. Now he could see that it had developed into a mania, "that grew fat from what it fed upon," and that Wakefield was living a dual life, that his imagination was creating a world and peopling it with shadows ; and Ranee grew grave as he grasped the situation. He could only reply that while there was a change, the chances were it was but a temporary one, and that she could calm her fears in the trust that if he was a trifle unbalanced the tonic of the woods, the meeting with his old partners, and the resump- tion of his mining life would turn his mind back into sane channels. It was the sole sympathy and encouragement he could offer, and the cheering manner in which he conveyed his hope somewhat allayed her fears. The journey by boat, stage, and finally in the saddle, took the better part of a week. Arriv- ing at Nigger Tent, where the grade started down the mountain to the river and the ridge [143] THE CITY OF SIX trail began, they met Tex, who had been deputed to await them and act as escort to the camp. From Sacramento it had not been a very pleas- ant trip. The fierce rays of a July sun beat down on the brown hills, the heat was intense, and the stage, plunging along over winding roads, was enveloped in a cloud of red dust stirred up by the hoof-beats of the horses. The only relief from the monotony of the ride was when a turn- out was made to pass the big freight wagons with their string of eight, nine, or ten span of mules, crawling along at a snail's pace, painfully and laboriously hauling the huge cargo to some far- away mining town, spurred to increased effort by the crack of the blacksnake and a volley of picturesque exhortation from the "mule skinner," the expressive nickname given to the early-day teamster. Under the depressing effect of the heat the weary party ceased to note even these incidents, and when they disembarked at the Tent, the women felt themselves almost incapable of further exertion. "And this is the paradise to which you have insisted we were going," sarcastically remarked Mrs. Wakefield. "Really, it does not meet my [144] When a turnout was made to pass the big freight wagons with their string of mules." THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY ideas of that Elysium. On the contrary, it seems as if it were the direct opposite." "Oh," laughed Ranee, "you are only at the gates of paradise; it is about ten miles up the ridge and we call it ' The City of Six.' ' "It's all an illusion," interrupted Dot, "and here 's the proof. This you say is 'Nigger Tent,' and there is no tent, no niggers; we are chasing phantoms, and 'cities' and 'sixes' will turn out as unsubstantial as a mirage, or something so entirely different as to be a contradiction to our expectations." ' I am a feather for each wind that blows ; sons, we will higher to the mountains and there secure us,' " Wakefield quoted. It was a jarring note, this inapt quotation. While silent and distrait, so far on the journey he had been his saner self, and his relapse damp- ened their spirits. No notice was taken of it; an understanding had been established among the party that they should ignore what they hoped was only an eccentricity. A wash in the cold water of a near-by spring served to rid them of a portion of the stains of travel, a luncheon further revived them, and as [145] THE CITY OF SIX the lengthening shadows marked the sinking of the sun and tempered the fierce heat, they took the trail for their goal. It was a refreshing change from the tiresome stage ride. The path led along the crest of the spur through anzanita thickets of red and green, debouched into pleasant valleys down which purled and murmured sparkling mountain streams, across plateaus where giant pines towered to dizzy heights, over granite-ribbed slopes, seemingly the foundations of the earth pushed to the surface; above and beyond were the snow- topped Sierras apparently joining the sky. It was the beauty of wilderness, a landscape wrought by the Titans. The ladies, although sorely tired, forgot their weariness and fatigue, and voiced their wonder in little cries of amaze- ment, as at some jutting point there stood re- vealed the depths of gorge and canyon, or a glimpse was caught of white-blanketed peaks climbing heavenward. Fascinating as was the panorama they did not linger, as night was com- ing on. Tex urged on the horses (the ladies were riding those of Ranee and Brant, which had been sent back from Sacramento) and the men trudged along sturdily, until just as twilight fell they [146] THE WAKEFIELD FAMILY reached their destination. To Ranee and Brant it was the close of a holiday, the distractions and pleasures of which they renounced without regret; to the mother and daughter, the begin- ning of another life in a new and strange world ; to Wakefield, it should have been a homecoming to familiar scenes. [147] CHAPTER XIV MRS. WAKEFIELD AND DOT ENJOY CAMP LIFE "\TIKE met the party with the sincerest of welcomes, putting off the cloak of gravity in which, since he had taken on the dignity of manager, he had wrapped himself. " Sure, I 'm as glad to see you back as I was sorry to have you lave," he cried, shaking Wake- field's hand with a grasp that betokened his pleasure. "It's a bigger City of Six than whin you wint away, and a better one now that ye 're back again. No one is more plased to see you than Mike." Wakefield greeted him with lacklustre eye and passive handclasp, but brightened up when he heard the word "Mike." " 'Michael Cassio, lieutenant to the warlike Moor,' " he quoted, " 'the great contention of the seas and skies parted our friendship.' ' The puzzled Mike stared and dropped his partner's hand the meaning was beyond him, but was spared further confusion by Ranee, who made a diversion by summoning him to meet the women. [148] MRS. WAKEFIELD AND DOT "Take no notice of him," Ranee whispered; "there's a mutiny in his mind, and I will explain later." The mother and daughter fully repaid Mike for any coldness on Wakefield's part, immedi- ately claiming him as an old friend had they not known him ever since the beginnings of The City of Six? Mike blushed, wondering if their knowledge extended to those lapses that marked his earlier career, and then turned the current of their thoughts by saying, " Sure, it 's tired, sore, and weary you must be; you'll have plenty of time to know us all for better or for worse in the days coming; let me show you your house and introduce you to Mrs. Ruth. It 's me manners I 'm forgetting and she working all the day with a feast for to cilibrate your arrival, her that anxious the house should be prepared and comfortable. I'm called the boss of the camp, but it 's not so she 's the rale boss, and nobody dare dispute it." Ruth stood at the boarding-house door curi- ous but resolved not to make any advances, when Mike approached and introduced them, but she unbent enough to take them in charge and lead them to the new house. Tired as they were, [149] THE CITY OF SIX they broke into exclamations of pleased surprise as Ruth showed them the interior. It goes with- out saying that under Ruth's vigilant eye, it was as neat as the proverbial pin; it was more, there were the homelike touches in arrangement and adornment that could only be given by a capable woman, and Ruth had expended much energy and care in the preparation. The same thought came to Mrs. Wakefield that had come to the sick Ranee after he had climbed the steep canyon some months before. "Oh, it's heavenly, a heavenly rest," she cried as she sank with a tired but satisfied sigh into the inviting rocking-chair, "it's so much beyond anything we expected," and Dot echoed her mother's words. Ruth was pleased more than she cared to show and bustled around, helping them off with their hats and dusters. "Your baggage got here yesterday," she in- formed them; "it's in the next room. Don't hurry. When you tidy up a bit you will find supper waiting; you all must be hungry," and she left them and trotted back to the boarding- house, where Tex was awaiting her. "For gra- cious' sake, go wash off the dust ! You 're a [150] MRS. WAKEF1ELD AND DOT sight!" was the loving welcome she extended him. He started to obey, when Ranee came up and without ado kissed Mrs. Ruth on the cheek, much to her confusion and surprise at his temerity. "Well, I 'm damned," muttered Tex, "and she did not scratch him," recalling a few secret at- tempted love passages on his part which had resulted disastrously. As for Ruth, she was not very angry, although she made Ranee's cheek tingle with a slap and declared that he had lost his manners while away. Supper over, a generous and dainty meal for which Ruth was duly complimented, the new- comers retired, and Mike, Ranee, and Tex lit their pipes and wandered off up the flat, seating themselves under a lofty pine, out of earshot of the camp. "What's the matter with the old man?" asked Mike, "I don't believe that he knew me, what with his Michael Cassio and his contintions, and you noticed that he never spoke a word while we were ateing supper. He takes no interest whatever in the camp or the mine ; you would n't think he was a quarter owner in one of the best properties in the State." Ranee briefly told the condition that he had [151] THE CITY OF SIX found Wakefield in, the unquestioned fact that his mind was unbalanced, and the fears he had that the malady was growing on him. "He has Shakespeare on the brain," continued Ranee, "and he has studied the plays until he not only has them by heart, but peoples the present with the characters. Most of the time he is silent and brooding until the hallucination pos- sesses him. Then I am Mercutio, Orlando, or Prince Henry. Brant to him is a veritable lago in the flesh, and you remember that he dubbed you Michael Cassio. It's a fantastic mix-up and there is nothing to do that I can see but to wait until the family settles down and then seek some professional advice. Possibly his being here among his old partners and old work will bring a cure." "There was nothing wrong with his head when he wint away," commented Mike, "and he's the last man on the green earth that I would look for to turn looney." There was nothing in the case that seemed to call for any interference, and the conclusion was reached, for the present at least, to ignore his idiosyncrasies in the hope that the quiet life, the [152] MRS. WAKEFIELD AND DOT mountains, and familiar associations would re- store him to his old self. Mike and Tex were both emphatic in their admiration of Mrs. Wakefield and Dot. " It don't need a telescope to see they are rale ladies," remarked Mike, "and I'm glad they are here; they'll be just in time to dance at the wedding." "What wedding?" asked Ranee. "Oh, we have a bit of news of our own. Ye didn't know that Mrs. Ruth has persuaded the judge to break the bonds. Ask Tex, he is the most interested party outside of the widdy her- self ; sure, he 's put in all of his spare time coort- ing ever since ye wint away." "Congratulations, old man," exclaimed Ranee, clapping the confused Texan on the back. " You could not have made a better choice. If I had not seen how matters stood long ago, I would have had some pretensions myself, although she thinks I am too lazy and trifling to ever come to any good." Tex took the banter good-naturedly, although he blushed red to the ears as he stammeringly confirmed Mike's news. [153] THE CITY OF SIX "I've knocked around this yere world alone ever since I was a pup, camping where night found me, and I never knew what solid comfort was until Mrs. Sage came to the camp. That first husband of hern must have been an ornery hound not to appreciate such a woman." Perhaps he was, but a sharp tongue will wear away the patience of the meekest of men; and Ranee could not restrain the thought that the deserter had some justification for his flight. On the other hand, Tex's phlegmatic disposition and easy-going methods possibly needed just such a spur as Ruth would supply ; and, besides, he was now a capitalist with hazy ideas as to the value of money or the risks of investments. He had decided that if all went well he would go down to the great valleys, select a big ranch, and raise cattle. The life appealed to him; he had gone over the project with Ruth, who liked the idea, and after they were married they would take a vacation and start in quest of the promised land. Then Brant sauntered up, having held aloof from the group during their talk, as he was virtually an outsider; but he also had plans for the future revolving in his head, and wanted to advise with the capable Mike. [154] MRS. WAKEFIELD AND DOT "I am through with cards," he said, "and I'm pretty well fixed. Mining interests me; it's a good deal of a gamble anyhow, and I believe that I will try my fortune on the ridge. The only trouble that I can see is that if I go up against the game with what little knowledge I have of it, the percentage will be against me. In fact, I 'm a sucker, with the saving grace that I know it. Now, if I could have the benefit of your advice and experience, you might steer me right. You find the ground, and I will put up the money." The proposal interested Mike, whom, by the way, Brant punctiliously addressed as "Mr. Don- ovan"; and with a promise of having a further talk over it the party broke up and sought their respective beds. It was well along into August and the sum- mer's heat was at its fiercest, the grass had withered and crackled under the tread of feet, the blue smoke hung over the mountains and dimmed the view, the alder leaves drooped, the snow, except on the loftiest peaks, or in the deep gorges where the sun shone not, melted and dis- appeared, the sparkling streams receded into tiny rivulets, in the mid-day hours the piping quail [155] THE CITY OF SIX sought the shade of the densest coverts, the vociferous blue jay hushed its raucous note, and even that essence of life and energy, the red chip- munk, paused in its merry round. And yet it was not oppressive; the air was as pure and as stimulating as old wine, and there was relief and comfort under the shade of the live oak. The coming of Wakefield and his family had but temporarily disturbed the routine of the camp. The mine continued to yield its treas- ure lavishly, the work had become methodical, the company was not troubled by intruders, the channel on the point proved to be the only rich gravel on that side of the ridge, and life was sedate and prosy and almost without incident. There were those in the camp who toiled not; Ranee loafed and took his ease, and Brant, escap- ing from the sordid life and vulgar associations of a profession that he was about to put behind him, was an almost constant visitor. Mrs. Wakefield and Dot, charmed with the novelty of their experiences, soon grew accus- tomed to the surroundings. The tonic of the pines, the pungent air, the healing breath of the soft winds, the open-siesta air on the veranda, had the desired and prophesied effect ; the invalid [156] MRS. WAKEF1ELD AND DOT was soon convalescent, and a complete cure was assured. As for Dot, she was a bird let loose, an irresponsible creature fascinated with the novelty of it all, freed from the fetters and shackles that exacted rigid compliance with the narrow customs and the heed for established pro- prieties, founded on generations of Puritanical limitations. She looked back on the social village life, where the least step outside beaten paths, the slightest departure from unwritten but well understood laws of conduct, called forth the scathing criticism of the village gossips. It was all so different here. In the eyes of the camp she was a young goddess to whom all paid hom- age. The freedom of the mountains was hers, an unfettered domain in which she was at liberty to walk, to ride, to pass her idle hours and it was all leisure at her own sweet will with exceptions. These latter were not very irksome. Although she had agreed that it was paradise, there were snakes in its borders. At the spring a warning rattle had brought her to a halt, happily at a safe distance. An ugly head arose out of shining coils, two horrid bead-like eyes shot threatening glances and watched for an aggres- sive movement and then, much to her relief, the [157] THE CITY OF SIX coils unfolded and with sinuous grace the reptile glided away into the weeds and out of sight. She was warned that there were also human reptiles infesting the country. Thieves and as- sassins lurked and hid along the trails, in waiting for the flush miner, the passing wayfarer, levy- ing illegal tolls and not hesitating to add murder to robbery. An unprotected girl was not safe outside the bounds of the camp, and Dot was entreated to limit her wanderings. While she laughed at the warnings, she was secretly im- pressed, and then Ranee had an adventure that frightened her into a willing obedience. [158] CHAPTER XV RANGE ESCAPES FROM ROBBERS AND FALLS IN LOVE T T had been Mike's custom on Sundays to ride either to Downieville or over to Forest Hill, taking with him the week's product of the mine and depositing it in the express office for convey- ance to the United States Assay Office at San Francisco. The danger involved in these weekly treasure-bearing trips was well understood, but Mike was fearless and withal prudent and cau- tious, going well armed, and so far had not been molested. After Ranee's return this task had been delegated to him, and as he had sworn never to visit Downieville again it was to the more distant Forest City that he carried the dust. The trail did not climb directly over the ridge the mountain was too steep, but followed along the slope westward to a gap that cut through and gave easy access to the basin through which Kanaka Creek flowed. In a little valley just around the bend of the creek, a Mexican had pitched his tent, built a rude shack, and established a wayside stopping-place where mule packers, [159] THE CITY OF SIX horsemen, and footmen could procure a meal and other minor comforts. He was assisted in his duty as host by two daughters, olive-skinned types of the Spanish-Indian mixture, that had peopled the country before the arrival of the pestilent "Gringo." Ranee had met these brown muchachas and partaken of their hospitality, and one Sunday en- countered one of them, as he supposed, a mile or so from the inn, walking along the path. He gallantly offered her a mount on the horse, in- sisting that the animal could carry double, and was somewhat surprised at her positive refusal, as the girls were not famed for shyness; but in deference to her scruples, he offered to dismount and give her the sole occupancy of the saddle while he walked alongside. He was more aston- ished when she waved him away with violent ges- ture, exclaiming, "Vayase V. en seguida, sino quiere que le maten!" ("Be off quickly, if you do not want to be killed!") Still more puzzled, he had sense enough to heed, and rode on down to the inn. Here he met the Mexican, to whom he told of his offer and the emphatic refusal, asking why the muchacha was so positive in de- clining the courtesy. [160] RANGE ESCAPES ROBBERS