UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DiEGO 3 1822 02730 2264 ^IB!^AR\ On, Cal. ''ensny ^■.r-- -V " U^ * N> /, / -/ + i:.\ libns JOHAWIS H1:N}<]CI KLLIS A M I III lllllfl I &II II ll?l'i,l9:illf.°''NI*. SAN 3 1822 02730 2264 h3 Social Sciences & Humanities Library University of California, San Diego Please Note: This item is subject to recall. Date Due JUN 1 6 1998 CI 39 (5/97) UCSD Lib. LONDON : PRINTED BY GEORGE BARCLAY, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER BQl'ARE. INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRST EDITION. Although it is universally agreed that the public have reaped some advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo. II. c. 26, and 6th Geo. II. c. 14, requiring all Law- Pleadings, Deeds, &c. to be thereafter written in English, yet the Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few persons are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds and Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others. This great inconvenience must have arisen from the Acts above mentioned ; for, it being vainly imagined that, after the passing of those Acts, Court- Hand and Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, young gentlemen were frequently articled to Attorneys and Solicitors without the knowledge of either ; and even called to the Bar without learning to read the Court-Hand or the Abbreviations of it. The inconveniences brought on by this neglect were in some measure salved j^ro tempore by Old Practitioners then living, who were in business when the Law- Pleadings were in Latin, and were familiar with the contractions : but time having gradually deprived the Law of those valuable Gentlemen of the profession, I believe it may with truth and modesty be aifirmed, from the numerous applications that are made to me on that subject, that the Reading of the old Law- Hands is at this day very nearly (if not altogether) become obsolete, though useful. I make this declaration with some concern ; for although it is not IV INTRODUCTION. not necessary as the Law now stands, to write the Court or any other of the old Law-Hands, yet, as Records written in those hands are daily produced in E^^dence in the Courts of Law, the being able to read them with propriety and certainty cannot be an unnecessaiy accomplishment, not only for young Students, Stewards of Manors, and others, but also for the most dignified characters in the ])rofession, as in cases of Quo AA'arrantos and Election Business, Records and old Charters are almost constantly referred to ; and he who best understands the Abbreviations, bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question. Gentlemen of liberal education and large property might, perhaps, not find it disadvantageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would be enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes, descended to them from their Noble Ancestors, which are too often liable to be encroached upon by designing men, and not be reduced to the necessity of taking upon trust the declarations of some of the profession, who call every old Deed useless, because they do not understand it, though the old writing, treated with this amazinfj ijmorance and temeritv, mav be a material Title Deed of a verv ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, or part thereof. Nor would the knowledge of the Old Hands, as I humbly conceive, be unacceptable to the learned Historian, who, when in search of materials to authenticate his pro- ductions, would be able (especially as the Law Contractions are well known to be in some degree in imitation of the old Monkish writers) to examine his Copies with the Records themselves, and not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk, who might, bv an error in transcribin';, lose the true meaninfj of the oriy-inal, — an event equally dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty itself. Many young gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted bv large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will, I make no doubt, in order to palliate their inattention to the knowledge now contended for, sav, that numbers of the Records in the kingdom have been copied into the Works of many learned men, and therefore are as good evidence as the originals : in this I must beg leave to differ, and to remind the learned of the following Cases (amongst INTRODUCTION. V (amongst others), wherein Camden's " Britannia," Sir ^A'illiam Dugdale's " Baronage," and " Monasticon," although valuable productions, were refused to be admitted as Evidence. 1. Camden's "Britannia" was offered in evidence to prove a particular Custom, but refused ; for the Court was of opinion that a general History was not sufficient to prove a particular right or custom. 2. In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and all the other Estates of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed an Inquisition in the time of Richard the Ilnd. which found an entail on the then Earl of Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived his Title from Sir tnglarara Piercy, the second son of Henry the fifth Earl of Northumberland of that name, and offered in evidence the " Baronage of England," written by Sir William Dugdale, King-at- Arms, but refused. — Sir Thomas Jones's Reports, iGi. Piercy against . 3. It being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de Sentibus was an inferior Abbey or not, Dugdale's " Monasticon " was produced for Evidence, and refused, because the original Records misht have been had in the Aug- mentation-Office. — 1 Salkeld, 281. 7th Wm. III. Stainer and the Burgesses of Droitwich See also Skinner, 624. 4. On a trial at Bar for lands in Com. York, upon Ejectment, the Lessor of the Plaintiff made out his Title under a gift in tail made by Richard the Ilnd. to Robert de Clifford and the heirs of his body, and, in order to prove himself heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a Pedigree by which the descent appeared : Sir William Dugdale and other Heralds being sworn, declared that the Pedigree had been deduced out of Records and ancient Books in the Heralds' Office ; but the Court would not allow that for evidence, without shelving the Records and Books from whence it had been extracted ; and afterwards they produced VI INXnODL'CTION. l)rocluced (in (uicicnt bonk ending in the year 158'2, which was allowed for evidence, and confirmed the Pedigree King against Foster. Sir Thomas Jones's Reports, fo. 224. From all which it may be reasonably concluded, that although the works of those great men are highly beneficial to consult in \\\q first instance, yet, where there is a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court always requires the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, and therefore it is highlv necessary that all Gentlemen ot the Law should be able to read them in their original state. In order to attain this end, and to avoid the prolixity and inconvenience that must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates for the Contractions of each particular Hand, I have pitched upon the Court- Hand and its Contractions, as the best and most diflBcult of the Old Law-Hands ; a perfect knowledge of which will, with a little application, soon gain absolute dominion over the rest. The 1st and 2d Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some Contractions ; and in Plates 3d and 4th will be found the Chancery-Hand, and small Court- Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both. The Alphabetical Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 7th ; and Christian Names, as they have been usually contracted, in Plates 8th and Qth ; and such \A'ords as were commonly contracted in old Charters, &c. Plates 10 to 11 inclusive. The Counties of England and Wales, and also the Bishops of England, in the manner they are usually written in old Records, in Plates Kith and 17th. And, lastly, a General Alphabet, with Specimens of very ancient Charters, Deeds, &c. Plates 18, 19, and 20. All which are collected from Manuscripts in my own possession, and the Contractions made as I reallv found them in the different originals from whence they arc extracted. The reason of my introducing a general Alphabet is, because many of the ancient Writings differ extremely from the Court and Chancery Hands. The different Characters ai'e INTRODUCTION. VU are therefore here placed in one view ; and if the Letter in doubt cannot be found in the Alphabets of the Court and Chancery Hands, it is more than probable it will appear in the general Alphabet, No. 18 or I9. ANDREW WRIGHT. Barnard's Inn, March 1773. FOURTH EDITION. To this Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various Hands in use from the time of William the Conqueror to that of Queen Elizabeth, from the Collection of the late Thomas Astle, Esq. with Explanations by John Caley, Esq. which cannot be better introduced than by the following Abstracts from Returns made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the Special Orders of the Select Committee on the Public Records of the Kingdom. FIFTH EDITION. To this Edition is also added an Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. Frotn Mil INTRODUCTION. From tlie Return of Thomas Astle, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London. " The Characters which were introduced into this country by King William I. were at that time called Lombardic, but soon afterwards they acquired the appel- lation of Norman Characters, which were generally used in Grants, Charters, Public Instruments, and Law Proceedings, with very little alteration from that period until the Reign of King Edward III. In that of King Richard II. variations took place in Hand- Writings of Records and Law Proceedings ; the Characters used from that Time to the Reign of King Henry VIII. are composed partly of Characters called Set Chancery and Common Chancery, and of some of the Letters called Court-Hand. The Chancery Letters were used for all Records which passed the Great Seal ; the Court-Hand in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c. These latter Characters came into general Use about the middle of the l6th Century, and were continued until the beginning of the late Reign, when they were entirely disused ; they were originally the Lombardic or Norman, but corrupted and deformed to so a great degree, that they bore very little resemblance to their pro- totypes. In the iGth Century the English Lawyers engi'ossed their Conveyances and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which are still in use. *• JNIany Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, were in Letters called Modern Gothic, which took place in England in the 12th Century. '• From the latter End of the 13th to the 17th Century, our Lawyers, when they wrote in the English Language, made use of Characters which were derived from the modern Gothic ; these were generally used by them for Con- veyances, Wills, &c. until about the Middle of the 17th Century. I think the Set Chancery the most durable, and therefore the most proper to be used in future for Patents, Charters, &c." From INTRODUCTION. IX From the Return qfjouy Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Augmentation Office. " The Character or Hand-writinjj of ancient Records, as far as mv observ- ation has extended, has gradually degenerated from Age to Age ; thus the Records of the Saxon Era, whether written in Saxon or Latin, are infinitely more plain and legible than those of subsequent Eras ; they are also little obscured with Abbreviations, which have created much Doubt and Ambiguity in after-ages, particularly in that valuable Record Domesday Book. " From the Norman Conquest until the Reign of Henry III. the Character is in general plain and perspicuous ; of this latter Reign, however, there are many Records which cannot be read with facility, on account of the Intricacy of the Character, and the Number of Abbreviations. " The same Observations may be applied to Records from this Reign until that of Edward III. inclusive. " From this Period downwards, I have experimentally found that less Diffi- culty occurs in reading and translating Records, and that the Hands used from the Reign of Richard H. to that of Philip and Mary are such as may be read without much Trouble. " Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character ; but in the Reign of Elizabeth and her Successors, the Clerical Mode seems to have been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber to have wTitten according to his own Fancy ; and it is observable that the English Records of the l6th and lyth Centuries are in general more difficult to be read than the Latin Records of preceding Ages. B <' Ample X INTRODUCTION. " Ample and accurate Specimens of the Characters used in all the Periods of English History mav be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable Work on the Oritjin and Progress of Writing, to which I therefore beg leave to refer, as also to Madox's Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the MSS. in the King's Library." The Publisher has availed himself of the Researches of later Antiquaries, to render the List of the Names of Places in the Appendix more correct than in the former Editions. XI Explanation oftlie Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. " With respect to the Printed Contractions, it is to be observed, that wherever the Manuscript is abbreviated, the Print has a Mark of Contraction, as similar to that of the Manuscript as the Types will admit. The following Explanation of the Marks of Contraction used in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the reading and consulting of them, when necessary, more easy to Persons not used to Ancient Records. A Straight Line over a Votuel denotes the omission of the Letter m or xifolloicing. antiq* - - - antiquam comun - - - coimmin Iiolu - - - hominum no - - - non qua - - - - quam statT - - - - statim volutate _ _ _ voluntatem avaudiz - - - avaunditz The Straight Line over in in the middle of a Word denotes the omission if the Letter m or n Jollowing. omes omia omnes omnia A Croohed Line over some Letter, or a Line tlirough some Letter of the Word con- tracted, denotes the omission of one or more Letters oj the Word. Battis coronacois Ballivis coronacionis CO, to diet Dns Epis expeditaco Gi-a - Reat - litetates nialicose - note - ofns or oies Satt - {cio or tio cion or tion dictum Dominus Episcopis expeditacio Gratia liabeat libertates maliciose nobis omnes Salutem A small Superior Letter denotes an omission of which such Letter forms a part. imp'sonet"^ occ'one - p'mis p.-- - n' - s' - q''ui q» - } impnsonetur occasione primis prius nisi sibi quam Ml " The following Characters or Abbreviations hane certain explicit Signifcations, \-iz. Character. Signification. us sometime et '} above the Line. even with the Line, q or q, sometimes OS, or ost com, 01- con que rum At the End of Words in the Datice or Ablatire Plural : abbatib3 S5 - - abbatibus set (sed) quib3 - poss5 - qiiibus posset qiiit3 - q"3 - Or as a comprehensive Mark of Abbreviation : videl3 - - - videlicet quilibet qiiandoque A^ot being the Dative or Ablative Plural huj^modi - h^i li- -\, . ,. ^Imjusmodi - - bnjiis dedim^ dedimiis p^t :} post ( o,nlenta (^cmuiii absq, contenta communi absque p^tea eseil - usq - postea conseil usque frequently used also for quod and quia er excitum - - exercituni den's - - - deners itii?e - - - itinere mafle - - - man ere sometimes iufre^int- inf'regerint re eg'ssum - - egressuni j| trans^ssum- transgressum antecessor - antecessorum || nro? - - - nostroruni Sometimes to mark an Abbreviation beginning with r : coji coronacionem xin & 1 8 ifi 'i P P et and eciam est cer mer ser ter sometimes tre uer ver f Tlie & appears in the Print wherever an Abbreviation 1^ for et appears in the Manuscript. In the Copies of some Scotch Records. per pro } also for par and por pre tz IS or s et SI, serim, or sis bus fe8it - - anfcietur '^viciuui - ceta - tspasours fflit - - estov'iu - fecerit amercietur servicium cetera trespasours fuerit estoveriuni 8tiim - - - certum iflcator - mercator §vir - - - servir fram - - - terra m huit - - - habuerit ov'tes - - - overtes As the Prepositions per and pro, ayid in forming Words : cepit - - pbu - - aptement pmisit pchein - patus •• tempe psentem pScm fiz - ceperit probura apertement permisit prochein paratiis tempore presentem predictum fitz pp'a - - - propria psone - - - persone pfit - - - profit jimisit - - promisit P^ - - - - persona pceles - - - parceles corpum - - corporum plaz - - - pre atz pndront - prendront II fe* - fetz establisemenz - establisementz || tenaunz - tenauiitz III the Copies of some Records the following Characters occur : Scott^ Lordf ec- - geftof coin| - Seottis Lords et cetera As also the Saxon Characters. p.- - th II 5 - - y generosi, generoserim or generosis comitatibus In XIV " In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, Patent, Fine, and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part, if there are more Rolls than one of the same Year, the Membrane or Skin, and the Number of the Article, where it is so distinguished on the Roll, are particularised ; and if it is on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also is noticed. — The several Membranes or Skins of which the Rolls are composed are frequently numbered from the bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at the end being numbered 1, and so progressively up to the beginning of the Roll : — thus ,, n A c-^ ^ .r J ■ -c [The Great Roll of the Satutcs, or the back il/ffff. Rot. Stat. m. 40 a. signmes -i ^ 1 of Membrane 46. ^ , ^ ^, TT [Parliament Roll 6 Edward 11. Part II. Rot. Pari. 6 Bdu: II. p. Q. mi. 3.< ,. , ^ I Number 3. Rot. Clous. Close Roll. Rot. Pat. Patent Roll. Rot. Fin. Fine Roll. Rot. Cart. Charter Roll. In Cedula. In a Schedule or separate Skin or Membrane attached to the Roll." tt ft,:!^ c c ft ^' e^i <^ e' f: ff^ <^ 'Cl? t ttv ItiVi^^v^^-^ ^\J^' ^aroO'iicT ^a^ft-Ru5(U' Orotic (fjViidc^ PLATE III. Jacobus Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie & Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor, &c. Onmibus ad quos presentes Littere pervenerint Salutem Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra speciali ac pro oetaginta sex Solidis & octo Denarijs, &c. Anno 6 Jac. I. PLATE IV. Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutein Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra special! ac ex certa scientia & mero motu nostris, &c. HumfridusConnyngton nuper deLondini Armigersumnionitus fuitad respondendum Emmanueli Somerby Militi de placito quod reddat ei centum & quinque libras quas ei debet & injuste detinet, &c. Et unde idem E. &c. Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutem Sciatis quod nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex certa scientia et mero motu concessimus. P 22 t-LtJ), XicW.^- V "C^^ tai^.frcL, hcn^ ^C/L/ ^ Jy&cJ&i^ M&mf^a cuvLufuc^ a^(}ux'iat^. ^ 1 / iJri/rruc/aJU, 07, cU., do, du/m^- e /^vj u) — -U) — Ti 1 ^ t ^ iw^. axtx. hncL., t t^ . iMi^a^WolcLb ■ 2 a. UJ — ,0 Cvn/)tu>ftc?ts or /ruLU^ifz/l^^^ia^ cffnhrtuexij. )P^ bxi6 vVVvU^ , AUlWrillK^^ aullkii , Cju'du^cwnaiML . •i^^cjLU??^ tnVvXW'T ^YllUBcplr, a.C^ui^y^,(jut7n,£l^d^ rn 711771. t) rus . l6^^ vczju}, o-uUio. iJk^, ^ ui Cb>iirio>tmL TvtnpinvL 6iiiL l)m l - - ^ V^ \^ v^riMxz facia i , vVS , viu-'-e^ . ■ft ^<$>'fi,. Vil(f^ , cLfendiyni , JuJj'orLia^, ^ bBs)^' ^fi» y>^' p£cqif dt [Owjccjuendo . ♦ ti^1p ■;. '.'i^ -'-■>■. /fe (V. LAli^fia^i^ /l . .~^~' f^tlatL II, ^^-o^ S^to', ^^, Se^,/) S),)^, %,^,, §^^ 5p^^ (S^^fFviMt. ^-yu.^, %^,^ J>4-^^ 5^t^ ^^^^^. , ^t^n . ccdum^ , ^^n<^ , (^acn/uS (^^>^ Cimm\\\ ^\jehi\tn^v'T / ^ tlittarr^ baitcni Jnamxw/nw ■UCVftl 'Wordit ccrnwrdu conftacGcL in OlcL (^nariUvi oO, cormnu£A/) li^/ omnhnodunv, OtTwblT, omcttai )fCp. AT WirrM cJnm£u c i^'^Sdrir t^u^NMn^ > vljuu^^o /if'-C^ -v-^ . ri..irKj.-xr. ■^rripttinr /// (iu/rtijf f/.f/ft/tff e/ Tf/z/Jf. 1/177. Co// «^.///^.ni:-^ cianj ^uc couccf ti|lc Trni/t: II 'JilJ/'i '\^w\\Q (\b incax-nclm a->- c A'.v.x-ut1uLtrd clt op: .i':.VjHcn:l. /Intto db xiicaamAnnue diTi Ciiftr'. c.Iitr" <^^ici^ l^l^p^^ oo3ej^.-pT Cdnr niO.Bic.2. ^/;' o. J/en .'3 . .r.\i,'i.£r>7i::i. PLATE XXI. Typus ScripturcB in Chartis usitatcB a Temp. Will. Conq. usq. ad annum 38 Hen. III. Willeluius Dei gratia Rex Seiatis me concessisse, &c. Temp. W. CoiKi. Ego Anselraus Sanete Dorobernensis Ecclesie Archiepiscopus. Temp. \V. Rufi. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 113.3, facta est hec. Anno 33 Hen. I. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 1152°, Wibertus Supprior Ecclesie Christi Cantuariensis. Anno 17 Steph. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 1 175", Anno autem Regni H. Regis Secuudi vicesimo secundo. Anno 22 Hen. II. Hec est finalis Concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sanete Crucis Anno decimo Regni Regis Rieardi. Anno 10 Ric. I. Hec est finalis concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingliam die doniinica proxima post festum Sancti Botulfi Anno Regni Regis J. quarto coram Domino, J. Norwic Episcopo Hug. Bard. Anno 4 John. Dat' London' die Sancti Luce Evangeliste pontificatus nostri anno quinto. Anno 5 Hen. III. Anno Domini 1254°, in crastino Sancti Albani frater Hugo humilis abbas de Tyronnello. Anno 38 Hen. III. PLATE XXII. Typns Scripttircp in Chartls usitatce ah A" 56 Hen. III. usque ad annum 8 Hen. IV. Vicesimo secundo die Octobris Anno Regni Regis Henrici filij Regis Johannis quinqua- sresimo sexto eonvenit. Anno 56 Hen. III. Memorandum quod die Lune proxima post festum purificationis beate Marie Virginis Anni Gratie 1296, ^^'illielnlus de Ferrarijs filius & lieres Domini Willielmi de Ferrarijs. Anno 24 Edw. I. Memorandum quod die sabbati proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentij. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Henrici tricesimo tertio Ita. Anno 33 Edw. I. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de. Anno 2 Edw. II. In Dei nomine Amen Anno ejusdem Millesimo Tricentesimo Undecimo indictione nona. Anno 4 Edw. II. Dat' apud Shirborn die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi tcrtij post Conquestum quarto. Anno 4 Edw. III. Ilec Indentura facta apud Lewcstone in Ilundredo de Shirborne die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Ricardi Secundi nono. Anno 9 Ric. II. Data apud Lewston predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Octavo. Anno 8 Hen. IV. ?^L.^TK TTrr Tyjjujf Scrti/ture in C^uHiji usitutw ab^Y 56 Sen.HI a/yuc ar/ a//'" S Hc/lUT Ex Cartut Tbomce^'pSei^rm.Ji.et^.S.S. A" 66 Ucii . m. ' ./." ■14Ed.I. A?33 Ed.l. ]A':i.Ed.2 ^ ^\r:4Ed.r. i>jgmv2l4.vR- Csp^vvvvCSfJ^afc^ %M) ^Hno i^\4a) "PiSguf (^CftlSi (S^SfinOUO A^ 8. Sen. 4. PL./T/-: A'X7/l T\y>.'/.^- Sfftjitf/nr I'/i I'Larfis //.^-/A/fir t//> ^i'! J.JIr/i.V. tt.'rj-a'J an ."'JC A'ft'z . ^ i:.c ( arfix 'fZom,,- yj/f/fi .i, m Ji .rf TT.S.. S\ " ' ' / ' A': i^H,7,.,i. Hw»6^tt»v|j2. to -ino'^^tmr ii3tttx'isC| ba5di-i:nvtto 1^ '^ 62.aD dbc. vrvi*^]P c>P ?«i'5^ A".20.Nai.d. A':2.Ed.e ^ PLATE XXIII. Typus Scriptura in Chartis usitata ah A" 1 Hen. V. usq. ad annum 30 Eliz. Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli. Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quinti jjost Conquestum primo. Anno 1 Hen. V. In Witnesse to this present Letteris I have putte to my Seal the 13th day of Jun, the yere of the Regne of Kyng Henry the Sixte, after the Conquest 15 yeres. Anno 15 Hen. VI. In the yere of Oure Lords Kynge Edwarde the IV"". after the Conqueste of Anno 13 Edw. IV. Ingelonde 13"". Data apud Leweston 14 die Mensis Decembris, Anno Regno Regis Henrici Septimi quintodecimo. Anno 15 Hen. VII. This Indenture made the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere of the Raygn of Kyng Harry the 8th. Anno 20 Hen. VIII. Yoven at Sparham the 16"' day of the Moneth of Octobre, in the second yere of the reigne of Edward the Syxt. Anno 2 Edw. IV'. Thys Indenture made the tenthe day of Januarie, in the second and thyrde yere of the reygne of our Sovereygne Lord and Lady Pliyllip and Marye. Anno 2 & 3 Phil, et Marie. Three and thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie Elizabeth. Anno 30 Eliz. J £ AX APPENDIX, CONTAINING THE ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, COLLECTED FROM ANTONINUS, CESAR'S COMMENTARIES, MATTHEW PARIS, LAMBARD, SPELMAN, CAMDEN, DUGDALE, HECTOR BOETHIUS, BUCHANAN, ARCHBISHOP USHER, AND OTHER ANCIENT HISTORIANS. WITH AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES. Very necessary for young Students, and others, who may have Occasion to consult Old Records, Deeds, Charters ; or the Ancient History of Great Britain and Ireland. ^n ^(^rpoeiition of Satin SSaaurlis, FOUND IN THE LAW AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. APPENDIX. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Note. — N.B. denotes Places hi Scotland, and Ir. in Ireland. j^BALLABA, Aballiaba, Applebera, vel Applebeia. Abatia, — Abedesbe- riensis, Abbanclunum, Abbeudoma, Abeudonia, Abiudonia, Abbas iBstuarium, Abum, — Abus, Abbatia de Berton, Aberconovium, Aberdona, Aberdonia, vel Dcevana, Aberdora, Aberdui'a, Abergemiium, vel Gobauiiium, Ablato Bulgio, Abona, Abone, Abouis, Aboya, Abrenethseum, Abrevicum, Achadia, Achelauda, Achilla, AdeliBgia, Ad-Ausam, vel Othoua, [Ajmlbij or Appleby, in West- [ morland. \Al)otshunj. ) Abingdon, in Berkshire, for- merly called Sewsham. yThe River Humber, in York- J shire. Burton, Stdjf'ordsh ire. {Aberconway ; also the River Cotiivay. See Conoviuin. ■Aberdeen, in N. B. \Aberdore, d") ■ ^ •rdour, j B. jAber }Aberyavenny, in Monmouth- shire. JBulnesse or Bolness, in \ Cumberland. The River Avon. \Avinyton or Aventon, in J Gloui-estershire. Achhoy, in Ireland. Ahernethy, in N. B. Beririck-upon-Tweed. Auvaydoune. in Ireland. Bishops- Auckland, Durham Achill Isles, in Ireland. Alhelney, in Somersetshire. CIthanchester, and Cogge- < shall, in Essex ;aUoWrat- [ ting, Suffolk. Ad-Lapidem, Stoneham, in Hampshire. Ad-Latiis, or Bovium, Boverton, Glamorganshire. Ad-Mui-nm, Waltvwn. , , _ , ( Paunton.Linc; also Bridge- Ad-Pontem, | ford and Southwell, Nott. Ad-Tisam, Piersbridye, Durham. Ad-Portum Dubris, Ad-Poi'tum Rutupas, Ad-Tuam, Adros, vel Andi'os, i\ndnum Edri, Adunii Portus, jEbudae, Dover. See Doris. See Rliitubi Portus. Taaburgh, in Norfolk. (Bardsey Island, betwixt \ Wales and Ireland. Ederinyton, in Suffolk. (The Hebrides, West of Scot- \ land. Saucti ^gidii ad Por-] Cap- S-St. Giles, Cripplegate. Alchesler, Chfordshire. [An old Totoi nearHadrians \ Wall, in N. B. Netherhy , Cum berland. (Eton, in Buckinghamshire, |_ near Windsor. (Littleborough. \ See Segelocum. Aghamere, in Ireland. Caermarthenshire. Agmundisham, or Amer- sham, in Buckingham shire. Edinburgh. Melsonby, Yorkshire. Scotland. See Caledonia. Alloway, in N. B. The River Avon, Wilts. Alnwick. Milford Haren. Maidenhead, in Berkshire ; called in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Bray, Maideuhuihe, or Maiden- hithe. \The River Alne, in North- J umberland. ■I I tarn Membris torum, .^lia Castra, iEliaui Porta, jEsycha, ^tona, vel .^touia, Afeua, Agelocum, Agameiiuin, Ager Maiidimeusis, Agmuudishamum, Agiieda, Akebm-gli, Albaua, Alana, Alauuius, Alauua — Alnevicum Alaunicus Portus, Alaunicus Pons, Alauuodunum, vel Alaunus Flu Alauus, Albion, Alvion, Pridania, Britannia, i,-, , . ri..-, ,,„ _ . . T. . , • )Great hritam. Pntanm8e,Britnama Bratania, Pritania, Sancti Albani in Vico\Sf. Alban's, Ligueo, J London. Wood-street, Album 22 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Album Mouasterium, Alata Castra, Alatum Cttstnuu. CastrumPuelliiruni, Edenbiu'gus, Eileiibiu'gum, Dunediuuni, vel Lisle, Alecteui, — Alectuni, Deidonuiu, Taodimum, Alenus Flu. Mltitchtinh, in Shmiishiii'. Edinburgh, and Edinburyh Castle. Alexodunum, Alecana, Aliou, — Alione, Alone, Alone Flu. Alpes Peneni Montes De Alto Pecco, Alunua, Amboglimua, vel Ambegianna, Ambrosia, Ambrosii Burgus, Ambrosii Mons, Amcenissima, Montana de Balsham,/ Ancalites, Anderida, Noviodunum, Andevera, Andovera, Andreapolis, .„ ("Andrea; sub « J Malo cereali, § I Andreae ad L Vestiaiium, _ rAnuffi intra ■g j PortamAlneani § ^ Anna; nigroniin '^ I Monachorum, Auglesega, or Mona, Anguillaria Insula, Anguillarianum, Mona-steriuni, Heliense Ccenobium YDundfe, in N. B. (The River Allen in Dorset- shire; another in Den- bighshire; also the River AIne in Wariviekshire. iBrough on the Sands, Cum- \ herland. Ichig, Yorkshire. \Laneaster ; also Whithtw J Castle in Cumberland. (The River Abie, in Xorth- \ umherland. Pendle Hill, Lancashire. (Tlie Castle in the Peak, \ Derbyshire. Ca.itle.fhaw, Yorkshire. \Aiiihleside, in Westmor- j land. Amesbury, in Wilts. / "XGogmagoy Hills, near } Cambridge. (Tlie Hundred oj Henley, \ in Oxfordshire. }Newenden upon the Rather, in Kent. \Andover, in Hampshire. See Fanum Reguli. "ySt. Andrew's, Under-' j shaft, \St. Andrew's, Ward J ''obe, [.^ >St. Ann's, Aldersgate, ' ° >St. Ann's, Blackfriars. Anqlesey. Tlie Isle oJ Ely. The City of Ely. Angolocum, yEliensis, or Eliensis Angusia, Ansoba, Ausoba, AntivestiBum, Aj)iacum, Aqua Kubi'a, AquiB Calidffi, Aijuis Solis, Akemaiicester, Badizn — Balnea, Batlia, — Bathonia, A(juiiedon, Aijuirdunum, Aijua;duneusis Saltus, Aijufcvadensis Pons, A(iuila;dunum, Arbcia, Ari-helandria, Arclovium, Ardrneuni, Ardraicum, Argadia, Argatlielia, Ardgathel, vel Earragliaoidheal, Argita, Ariconium, Ai'macha, Ardmacha. Magli-ard, Armauotliia, Amndelirt, Arundellum. Aruntina Vallis. Annidinis Vadum. Arunus Flu. Arvonica, Anis Flu. Asaphcnsis Episcopa- tus. Atbnnatou, Athaiiatos. Athesis Flu. Atliolia, Atbra, Attrebati, Aula, vel Villa Antique, Aneaster, Lincolnshire. . Of Ely. Angus, in N. B. (Galuay Bay. also Lough \ Corbes, Ireland. The Land's End. Pap Castle, in Cumberland. Redburn. See Duroco- City of Bath, in Somerset- sh ire. Eidure, or Eaton. Waterden, Norfolk. Elford. Ho.rten, or Eglesione. Irebg. in Cumberland. Auckland, in Durham. Arkhm; 1 Ardee, > in Ireland. Ardagh. J |r/ic Hill of Gathel. now ( called Arggll, in X.B. Swilley Lake, in Ireland. ( Keiichester, near Hereford ; \ also Cirencester. [Ardmagh, or Armagh, in f" Ireland. Ardmeanach, in N.B. ^Aniinlel, in Sussex. llcdbridge. in Hampshire. The River Avon, in Sussex. Caernarvonshire. ('The River Are, in York- \ shire. \TheBishoprickof St. Asaph. \Isle of Thanet. J See Tanathos. The River Tees. See Tesa. Atlwl, in N. B. Athenrg, in Ireland. People of Berkshire. >Aldbury, Herts. Aurea ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 23 Aui'ea Vallis, Ausona, vel Antx)na, Autona, vel Aiifona, Avalouia, Ave, Avinus, Augusta. Triuoliautum, Auterii, Avena Flu. Avona Flu. Avona. Avona, Avondunum, Avonse Vallis, Avonii palatium, A.xelodunum, H angustaldensis , B. gACHELAGAN^ f Sylvse, < Bagley. Bagiloganae, l_ ^Golden Vale, in Hertford- |_ shire. {The River Nine, or Nen, in I Northamptonshire. (Glastonbury, in Somerset- \ shire. {River Avon, or Arin, in N. B. (London, \ See Londinense oppidura. {People of Atterith. Atheury, or Athy, in Ireland. Avon, in Wiltshire. ("The River Avon, that runs by Maliiiesbury, Brad- ford, Bath, Bristol. The River Nen, that runs through No rtha nipt on , by Oundle, Peterborough, and into the Sea near Lynn. The Avon, that flows by Amesbury, Salisbury, and so into Dorsetshire. The Wavcney. that divides Norfolk and Suffolk, runs by Bungay, corruptly so called for Avoney. The Avon, rising not far from Naseby, in North- ainpton.ihire. runs by Waru-ick, Stratford, Eve- sham , and into the Severn, at Tewkesbury. Bungay, in Suffolk. (Hampton Court, according ■I to Leland, also South- y ampton. {Avondale, or Oundle, in Northamptonshire. (Winchester House, South- \ uark. (Hexam, in the Bishoprick \ of Durham. Of He.ram. Badiza, Balnea, Batha, Bathonia, Badonicus Mons, Bainardi Castellum, Bainus Pons, Banatia, Bannavenna, Bannaventa, Beniiaventa, Banus Flu. Baua Insula, Bardunus, Sancti Bartholoma;! pone peristylium, Barvicus, B amicus, Bei-wicus, Borcovium, Borcovius, Borconcus, Basenga, Basiugum, Batersega, Batilfordia, Dunum Manapia, Bebba. Bedfordia, Bedefordia, Budeforda, Belgae Somerseti, Belerium prom, vel Bolerium prom. Belliuus Sinus, Belisama, Bellelanda, Bello-clivnm, Bello-desertum, Bellus Locus, Bello situm, vel Isidus vadum, Sanctus Benedictus Graminoso Vico, \City of Bath. I See A(]UiB Calidse. (Bannes-douit, a Hill over a < little Village near Bath, [ calh'.d Bathstone. Baynard's Castle, London. Bainbridge, in Yorkshire. (Bansey or Bean Castle, in \ N. B. Northampton. SeeNortliantonia (tlsan- navantia. (The River Ban, in Lincoln- \ shire. (An Island, about three miles < from the River Tajf, in [ Glamorganshire. {A River near Norwich, In Norfolk. {St. Bartholomew, near the Exchange, London. Benvick- upon - Tv-eed. See Abrevicum. >Basing, in Hampshire. Battersey, ill Surrey. fWaterford, in Ireland. Bamborough. Bedford. (The Inhabitants of Somer- L set, Wilts, S Hampshire. }The Land's End. See Antivesteum. Billinqsqate. (Ribble River, or Bhibel- \ mouth, in Lancashire. Byland, in Yorkshire. Beldesert. or Beaudesert, in Warwickshire. 1 J '\City of Oxford. J See O.\enforda. in^5?. Bennet. Grace-church- j street, London. Benuones 24 AN'CIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Beiinones, vel Veuuoiies, BeaiTokscira, Deiveia, Uerkeria, Beroheria, Beivheiisis, Berucbeusis, BerecUiuguni, Berclea, Bereheleia, Berigonium, Beniiimdi Insula, Benianli Castellum, Bemicia, Beverlea, Beverlacensis, Benibium, Bibrocassi, Bibroci, Bimonium Vinocium, Brinoniuin Vinovia, Biiionium, BiuoWa, Biuoviuni, Bishamum, Bustelli Domus. Blacamora, Bladinae Montes, Bbiilunuin, Blaiicaforda, Blancum Castrom. Blatum Bulgium, Ablato Bulgio, Blestium, Boanda, Boaudus, Buvindus, Boccinum. Buckiughamia, yClaybrook, in Leicestershire. ^Berkshire. } } Of, or belonging to Berk- shire. Barking, in Essex. Berkley, in Gloucestershire. Bargenny, in N. B. and a |_ Creek there. Bi'rninndsei/, in Surrey. fBerniird Castle, in the Bi- \ shopriek of Durham. (Was a Province reaching •j from the liiver Tees to [ Edinburgh Frith, inN.B. \ Beverley, in Yorkshire. | Of, or belongini) to Bever- j 'ley. Urdhead, a Promontory in \ N.B. ' The Hundred of Bray, in Yorkshire. Binehester. in the Bishop- rick of Durham. Bustleham, or Bisham. in Berkshire. Blackmore, part of tlie North Riding of York- shire. Mountains of Ossory, in Ireland. See ilaidulplii Curia, Blandford, in Dorsetshire. Blane Castle, in Monmouth- shire. Tynemouth : also Boulness, in Cumberland. Gloucester ; aho Old Town, in Herefordshire. Tlie River Boyne, in Ir. made remarkable by King M'illiam's crossini) it. and defeating the forces of James II. Buckingham, and Bucken- ham. Buckiugousis, Budiiiuium, Bodotria, Boduui, Boghaiiin, vel Bucluuiia, Boniuin, seu Bovium, Bi)rneum prom. Bosphonis Picticus, Botelega, Of Buckingham. Bodiam, in Sussex. Edinburgh Frith. See Uobuiii. (Buchanan, or \ Bu(]ueham. in -V. B. IBoverton, or Coubridge, in Glamorganshire; also Bangor, or Banchor, in Flintshire. St. Ellen^s Ca]>e. Pentland Frith, in X. B. Boulney, near 0.iford. } SanctiBotolphi Alueseli'/. Botolph, Alders portJB, Sancti Botolplii ad portiim Bellini, Saucti Botol])hi ad Veterem ]iortam, Sancti Botolplii ad Episcopi portaui, Boxleia, Braboniacum, Brocavo, Brocavum, Broeouiacum, Brovonacis, Brovonacum, Bracchiuiu, / gate, St. Botolph, Billings- gate, \St. Botolph, Aldgate, }St. Botolph, Bishops- gate. Boxley, in Kent. Brougham, inWestmorland, also Beu-castle and Car- lisle, in Cumberland. Burgh, in Yorkshire. fUrackley, in Northampton- \ shire. (Brampton, near Hunting- \ don. Bi-annodunum Portus, Brancaster, in Norfolk. Branuogenium, Brachilega, Bramptouia, Bratiovium, Brauoricum, Branconium, Bninuoviuni, Braviiiiuni, Brecliinia, Bremenium, Bramenium, Brementonacum, Brementuiacuiu, Bitnta' Vadus, Brigantes, BrigoB, Bngautium, The City of Worcester. rth umber- Brecknock. "Xlioche.^ter, in Nort j land. Orerborough and Lancaster. Brampton, in Cumberland. Brentfiird, in Middlesex. Inhidiitants of Yorkshire, La ncash ire. Bish aprick of Durham. Westmorland, and Cumberland : alsa of Waterford and Kilkenny, ■ in Ireland. York. See Eboracum. Brige Brige, vel Bi-age, Brigus, vel Birgiis, Bristolia, Bristolium, Bristowa, Bristoliensis, vel Bristowensis, Biitanni, Britones, Britaniiicua Poitus, Cal 1 isia, I cc'ius portus Britaiioduuum, Bromfelda, Bucostenum, BulliEum Siluram, Burrium, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. CACAEIA, vel Calcaria, Calatam, Caermardiuia, Camiarthiuia, Caei'peris, Caersevenis, Caer Lincoit, Caesaria, CjEsai-o- magus, Calacum, Calagum, Calubriuni Nemus, Calderas Flu. Caledonia, Caledouius Oceauus Caledonii, Calleva Attrebatum, Caleva, vel Galena, ^Droutjhton, in Hampshire. jBarrow Bivei; in Iirlami. 'r/iC City of Bristol. }(>/ Bristol, or Bristoir. VPeojile of Britain. ICalain, in France. Dumbarton, in N. B. Bromfdd, in Di'nhiijhiihire. Bu.vton, in Bcrlii/.s/iirc. Biielth, in Brecknockshire. n's/{e, in Monm.; also Dow- \ See Gallena. Calna, Calonia, Canialetum, Camalodunum, Canioladunum, Caniolodununi, Canwludunum, Camudolanum, Camulodunum, Moalduimm, vel Colonia Viotricensis, Canibiuna Regale, Bursa, Exfambium Regium Peristyliuni, Cambodunum, Caniporduunm. Camulodunum, Camborieum, Camboritum, Camboricum, Cantabrigia. Cambretonium, Cambretovium, Comvetronum, Cambria, Calne, in Wiltshire. Coldinyham. Camalet Castle. [Maldon, in Esse:r, according ' to Camden; but,accordiui/ to others, Colchester. [The Boyal Exchanye, Lnn- < I don. 1 ■^ilmondbury, or the Putins I- near Almonbury, in York- J shire. Granchester. \Cambridye. and Hoymayoy, I in Cambridyeshire. [Breton Sj)riny. or a Place j near it, in Snjfolk. Campus Altus, P Wales. See Wallia. Hatjield, or Hautjield, in „ L Hertfordshire. Oampus >,ovo Forensis, ^^emnarket■Heath Cnndalia, "> i^'— ' ' ■ " • ■- Coiioangium, Candida Casa, Canganum, Canganorum, Canonium, CantuaritiE, Cantia, Cantium, Cantium promonto- rium, Cantfe, Cantuaria, Cantuarensis, Capras Caput, Carboriarius Collis, Carcaria, Carricta, Carleolum, Cardigania, Camai-vonia, \Kendal. and Kendal Barony, J in Westmorland. Whiteheme, in N. B. >See Ganganomm. (Canonden, Chelmsford, I Chensford, or Chenford, I and Hiny-HiU. in Es L scr. Kentish Saxons. \Kent. \The North Foreland. The Peojjih of Ross, in X. B. Canterbury City. Of Canterbury. See Gabrosentum. Coleshill, in Flintshire. Abeiford. Car rick, in N. B. Carlisle. See Lucopibia. Cardigan, T . „, , Caernarvon,} "'^"'<^'- Carenii, 26 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Inhahiliints of Cntheiisis. hi N. B., according In I 'iiindcii . Ortcliiis places them more Xorthward than the Varnonaca on the West Side of N. B. The People of Lenox, or those who inhabited he- i/ond the River Lomjas. on the West Side of X. B. 'A famous Castle, snpjmsed to have been built by the Enmans, in Glamorgan- shire. The Hundred of Caskio, in Hertfordshire. Of Cashel, in Ireland. The Islands of Scilli/. Caseivelauni oppidum, St.Alban's. SChichester, in Sussex. "^Callerton, or Collerford. in J Xorthumberland. >See Glauuibauta. \Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. Celnius, Cenimaglii, Cemonjj,,^ Cemo J Centum fontes, Cerdici vadum, Ceretica, Ceretici, Cerones, Cerouii, Ceroti Insula, Certesia, Cervi Insula, Cliiueglislii Castram Cheva, Chirca, Ciceastria, Cicestria, Cilurinum,- Cilurnuni, Clamoventa, Clanoventa, Cliua-fiintanus, Clams fons, Claudia, Claudiocestria, Clcvuni, vel Glevum, Cliuisentum, Huniptuna, Surttlianiptonia, TrisantDU, Trisoiitouis portus, Cluanania, \ Gloucester, I See Glavoma. [Southampton Hampshire. Town, in Clonmel, in Inland. Clonensis ANCIENT NAjMES OF PLACES. 27 ClonensisEpiscopatus The Bishoprick ofClonmel. Cluida, Coccium, vel Goccium, fr/ie River Clwyd, in Den- \ highshire. Vliihci bchester, in Lancashire. Cocanis, CokaiTis, Colonia, Coluili, Coldania, Colcestria, Colouia, Colunum Pontes, Combretonium, Couacta, Counatchtia, Conallea, Connaria, Conneria. Coneangium, Coucani, Condate, Condercum, Csesaro-Magus, Canonium, Cauo\'ium, Conovium, Conovius, vel Novius, Convennon, Couveimos Insula, Couuos, Couventria, Coventria, Coqueda Insiila, Coqueda, Coquedus, Corcagia, Corragia, Coria, vel Corta Damniomm, Coria, Corstopilti, Corstopilum, Corstopitum, Curia, Cuiia Ottadinorum, CTJie Hirer Coke, in York- s shire; and Cocar inLan- [ cashire. ^Collington , in N. B. } Haverhill, Colchester, Colne, or Sudbury, in Essex. fCobihrook, or Colebrook, in \ ]\Ii(ldlesej; and Bucks. Icklimjliam, Suffolk. } The Province qfConnaught, in Ireland. TirconneU, in Ireland. >Connor, in Ireland. The Barony of Kendal. ThePeople o/Munster inlr. Congleton. in Cheshire. 'Chester upon the Street, in the Bishoprick of Durham. ■ Chelmsford, in Essex. Caerhead upon Conway, in Caernarvonshire. The River Conuay, that divides Caernarvonshire from Dcnbiyhsliire ; also the Town of Conway or Abcrconway. Convey, or Sheppey Mand, at the mouth of the River Thames. } Coventry City, in War- wickshire. (The Isle of Coquet, on the (_ Coast of Northumberland. "l Coquet River, in Korth- f umberland. \The City of Cork. KCamelon, in N. B. Corbridge, or Curehridge, upon Tyne; also Morpeth and Gembletpeth, in Northumberland. Corinea, I Comubia, \r^„„..„ii Com^vallia, )Comwall. Occidua Wallia, J [Cirencester, in Gloucester- \ shire, according to Cam- y den. {The River Churne, that runs by Cirencester. (People of Northampton, < Leicester, Rutland, Derby, [_ and Nottinghant shires. [Inhabitants of Warwick, \ Worcester, Stafford, [ Shropshire, <£ Cheshire. [Tltc People of Strathna- i rem, in N. B. \Hornchurch, in Essex. num, J ' Cotteswoldia, Cotswold, in Glouceatersh. Coverley, in Gloucestersh. Corinium, Cormus Flu. Coritani, vel Coritavi, Comavii, vel ; Comabii, Comabii, Corabui, Logi, Comutum Co\-i Bercliilega, vel"! Burchelega, ' Cranbunia, Crauebui'gum, Bui-giiiatium, Cravena, Creeolada. vel Graecolada, Cridea, Crococalana, Crocolana, Crowlaiidia, Croylandia, Ci-ulandia, Cinilandeusis, Ci-ux Chaiiuiaua, Cumbria, Cumberlandia, Cumbri, Cunetio, Curia Edmundi, Burgus, D. T) AC DRUM CLADES, Dabrona, 1 Cranborne, in Dorsetshire ; J- or Conenburgh, in Cleve- J land. Craven, in Yorkshire. "yCricklade, or Creeklade, in J Wiltshire. {Crediton, or Kirton, in Devonshire. ^Ancaster, in Lincolnshire. ^Crowland, in Lincolnshire Of Crowland. Charing Cross. fCumbcrland. The People of Cumberland. (Edgebury, in Hampshire; 'I and Marlborough, in [ Wiltshire. \Bury St. Edmund 's. J See Villa Faustini. [Danes-end, in Hetiford- \ shire. (The River Avcnnon. in Ire- \ land. Damnii, 28 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Damnii, Pamnouii, Diinmonii, Duimuniii, Dunnioiiii, Dommucensis, Domnouieusis, Dauica Sylva, Dauubite, Daiimoniorum regio, Devonia, Dommoiiia, Domnonia, Diinuionionim pro- moutorium, Dauum, Danus Flu. The Toim of Derby. Darbia, vel Derbia, Darbiensis, Comitatus Don-en- ^Derbyshire. tania, Darentus Flu. Dorventa, fThe People of Clydesdale. Y and of Westmorland. )The People of Devonshire and Cormeall. XOf Devonshire. IAndredswald Forest, in Susse.v ; also the Forest of Dean, in Gloucester- shire. [Devonshire. The Lizard Point, in Corn- uall. Doneaster, in Yorkshire, (t Litthiiorouijh. in Xntt. The Dane, in Lincolnshire : the Dan, or Daren, in Cheshire ; the Don, or Dun, in Yorkshire. t Danentia, Darotenses, Durotriges, Darveniorum, Danemuni, Dorobre\'um, Durobrexis, Durobrevum, Durobrius, Durobrovse, Duropronis, Duroprovis, Hrosi, vel Rbesi Civitas, Roffa, Roibis, Roffi Civitas, Danemum, Dorbemia, Dorol)ellum, Diirovenmni, Durorvenium, Darent, or Dart Uiver, in Kent. The River Derwent, in Der- byshire. People of Dorsetshire. The City of Rochester, in Kent. ) Canterbury. See Cantuaria. Deilocum, Deira, Deirorum Sylva, Deira Sylva, Dela, Delgontia, Delvinia, DemetsB, DimeUe, Deraetia, Denbighia, Dereiitivatlum, Derventio, Denveutio, Doroveutio, DoiTeuta, Deva Flu. Deva, Devana Urbs, Deunana, Duinana, Legio XX Victrk, Dasmonia, Dictum, DiWlina, Dublinia. Dubliiiium, Eblana, Divisse, Divisio, Dobuui, Dotuni, Dorfris, Dubris, Doris, Dorcestria, Dorkcestria, Dorkecestria, Donisetta, Dunium, Duniiuin, Durnuvaria, vol Dunionovaria, Dorsetniiia, Dorsetia. Dura Provincia, Godstow, in O.rfnrdshire. (The part of the Kiiiiidom of < the Xorth iiDihriaii.f on the [ South Side of the Tyne. (Deer-natd. or Bererley, in y Yorkshire. (Deerhurst, in Gloucester- \ shire. Deal, in Kent. Godmanham, in Yorkshire. {Delvin, in Westnieath, Ire- land. VPeople of West Wales. West Wales. Denbigh, in Denbighshire. Dartford, in Kent. Auldhy upon Dement, in Yorkihire ; also Durwent Hirer in Yorlcshire. Der- byshire, and Cumber- land. Tlie River Dee. in Cheshire. Chester, or Dundee. I Chester. See Cestria. Desynond, in Ireland. CDiyanuay, in Caernarron- |_ shire. \Divilin, Doid)le-Inn, noiv > called Dublin, the capital City of Ireland. }The Devizes, in Wiltshire. See Castium de Vies. }Tlte People of Gloucester- shire and Oxfordshire. Dover, in Kent. Dorchester and Wareham, in Dorsctsh ire. b-Dorsetshire. Dorcinia, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 29 Dorcinia, vel Dorcinni Civitas, Durocastnim, Hydropolis, Doris Cantionjm, Dorobrina, Dovoria, Dovorria, Doveria, Duris, DorobeiTiia, Dorovemum, Dui'overnimi, Dorpeudunum, Doinis Flu. Dovus Flu. Ducalidonii, Dumiia, Dunelmensis Comita- tus, Dunelmia, Dunelmum, Dunelmus, Dunholmus, Dunholmum, Dunum, vel Dunus Sinus, Dunvicus, Dumwicus, alias Felicis ojipidum, Dimuui, Duri, Duris, Durobre^-is, Durobrivae. Duvocobrivae, vel Aqua Rubra, Durocomovium, vel Passomm Urbs, Dui'oleuum, Dui'olevum, Durolipons, Durosipons, Durolitum, (Dorchester, in Oxfordshire. Dover. See Dorfris. 'j-Canterbury. SeeCantuaria. Orpington, in Kent. The Dor, in Hertfordshire. The Dove, in Derbyshire. The Scots. See Scoti. Fair Island. The Count;/ of the Bishop- rick of Durham. Durham City. "[The Creek at Dunsbetj, near J Wliitby, in Yorkshire. {Du)imock, alias Flixton, in ( Suffolk. Down, "I I'n T5- Ti ] in Ireland. >TJie River Dur. CAn old Town, called Dor- j manchester, on the Paver j Nen, in Northavipton- l shire. (Dornford and Caster, in j Huntingdonshire, and I Tattershall, in Lincoln- y shire. ] Fiavensborough Castle, and S ruidburn, in Hertford- }• shire. {.Cirencester ; also Dorchest. J See Cii'encestria. KNewington, or Lenham and J Ashford, in Kent. \Godmancliester and Ches- 1 terton, in Huntingdon- L shire. (Layton, or Old Ford, in Es- \ sex; and Cheshunt, Herts. The Isle of Alderney. \York City. \Western Isles of N. B. Lewis Island, the largest of the Hebrides. F J]AST-SEXENA, T Essexia, ^ Essex. Est-Sexa, j Ebodia, Eboracum, Ebui'acum, Eboracensis Affer, veil r\{ ,■, n < i \' i Comitatus, ^^Of the County of \ ork. EbudsB, 1 Incades, Hebrides, Lucades, Ebuda, vel Hebuda seciinda, Hebuda occideutalior Levissa, J Saiicti Edmundi iulSf. Edmund, in Lombard Vico Lonf;obardico,/ Street. Edmuudi Burgus, St.Edmondsbuiy, in Suffolk. Eilecuriani Vallis, 1 The Vale of Aylesbury, in Eilecmium, / Buckinghamshire. Eilimenon Gabranto-\So!(eriy, or Everley, in nicorum, Eimotus Flu. Elgotii, Elgovae, Selgovae, Eliensis Insula, Ellandunum, Elteshamum, Eminentior extensio prom. Emouia, Eovesum, Evestamum, Epeiacum, vel Epiacum, Etocetum, Epidium, Epidiunmi, Erdiui, Emulphi Ciu-ia, Eubouia, Evenlodus Flu. J Yorkshire. (The River Eimot, in Cum- \ herland. "I Inhabitants of Liddisdale, [• Eusdale, Eskdale, and J Annandale, in Scotland. Tlie Isle of Ely. {Tiie old Xame of Wilton, in Wiltshire. Eltham, in Kent. \Eatonness, in Siffolk. Maid Me. on theEast ofN.B. } Evesham, or Eveshohne, in Worcestershire. \See Apiacum. Ba rbcacon , in Staff ordsh ire ; or according to Camden, Uttoxeter. I The Mull of Cantyre, in J iV. B. The Island that is i near Cantyre is likewise [ called Epidium. People of Fermanagh, in Ir. ^Eiusbury in St.Neot's.Hun- |_ tingdonshire. Isle of Man. See Mannia. (The River Evenlode, in \ O.rfordshire. Evonium, 80 A^'C1E^■T NAMES OF PLACES. Evoniuin, Dunstajf'iiafie, in X. B. Excanibium Regiuiu, See Cambium Kegale. Exa Flu I jj^^ j..^.^^ ^^ ,„ 23,. Isaca, > I sea, J Exouia, Isca. lie River Ex, shire. Isca Danmouioinim vel Dunmonionim. > Isca & ScudumJ Nuunionuu, J \Exeter City, in Devonshire. FaLA Flu. Falensis portus, Voluha, Fanum Sancti Albaiii,' Villii Albani, {The River Vale, in Corn- rcall. 'Falmouth, in Cornwall. 'St. Albans, in Hertfordsh. FanumSanctiJoliannis, St. John's Town, in Ireland. „ Ti. .■ (St. Llanlwit, in Glamor- Fanum Iltuti, { , ■ ' ganshire. St. Ire's, in Huntingdon- shire. Fanum Ivonis Persise, Fanum Leonis, (Leominster. See Leonense \ Coenobium. fSt. Xeot's, in Huntingdon- ^_ shire. St. Andrew's, in N. B. "yKirkbij-Stephen, in West- J morland. St.FAhnundshunj, in Suffolk. (Inhabitants of Foueij, in \ Cornwall. }Beverle;/, Yorkshire. See Beverlea. (A People in or near North- 1 umberland. Flint Tom}. Flintshire. Amuell, in Ilertjordshire. Bridewell, in London. Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. Ashwell, in Hertfordshire. Wells, in Somersetshire. Fiuium Neoti, Fanum Reguli, Fanum Sancti Ste- phani, Faustini Villa, Faweuses, Fibrilega, Fibrolega, Fisburgingi, Flintia, Flintensis Comitatus, Fons Amnensis, Fons Brigidae, Fous clarus, Fons interfraxinus, Foutanensis Ecclesia, Fretum Britannicum,"! Fretum Giillicuin, ^The Streighta of Calais. Fretum Moriuoi-uui, J Fromus Flu. The River Frome, in Glou- cestershire, that runs to Bristol : also another in Dorsetshire. G. QAbrantonicorum, Gabrantoi-ucorum. Gabi-antoviconim, Sanctus Gabriel in Vico jialustri. Gabi-ocentum, vel Gabrosentum, Gadenii, Gadiva, Galva, vel Gallava. (lallutum, vel Gallaguin, Galatum, Gallena, Galeva, Galweia, Gaelwallia, Gallovidia, Gangani, Ganganonim, Giuiganum, Langaiium promon- torium, Garbaiitorigum. frarcaiiorum. Garioiuiin. Garrienis. Osliuiu. Garrienis, vel Gargenus Flu. Gausennfe, Gausemiis, Geldeforda, Guldeforda, Gemini, Genumia, Genusi, Gessoriaeum, Geviui, Gevissi, Girvii, Glamorgania, vel Glamorgantia, Sowerby. or Everley. See Eilimeuou. St. Gabriel, Fenchurch Street. Gateshead, in the Bishop- rick of Durham, near Xewcastle. Inhabitants of Teisdale, Tweedale, March, and IjOthian. in N. B. Aberfraw, in the Isle of Anglesey. Walwick. in Xorthumher- land. See Calacum. See Cacaria. Wallingford, in Berkshire. on the borders oj Ojford- sh ire. ■Galloway, in X. B. People of Connaught, in Ir. Lhjn Promontory, in Caer- narvonshire. Caerlaverock. in X.B. Yarmouth, in Xorfolk; or rather Burgh Castle, in Suffolk. Yare River, in Norfolk. Brig-casterton. in Lincoln- shire. See Causennis. Guildford, in Surrey. See Ordevices. The Streight between Bri- tain and the Isle of Wight. A River in Wales that runs into the River I'ske. Peojile over-against the Isle of Wight. Inhabitants of the Fens. Urlamorganshire. Glannibanta, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 31 Glannibanta, Glanoveuta, Glascovium, vel Glascua, Glascuum, Glasconia, Glastonia, Glestonia, Glastonieusis, Glastingensis, Glavoma, GlcMim, Glocestria, Gloveceastria, Glovemia, Glavoniensis provin- cia, Claudiaiiapi'o\'Lncia, Gleuus Flu. Glotta, Glottiana, Clota, vel Cluda, Gobauium, Goderici Castram, Grante, Grantanus pons, Grauta, Grampius Mons, Gravesenda, Greva, Limes praetorius, Grenovicus, Grenovicum, Greenwicum, Gualse, Guinetliia, Gwallia, Guildhalda Teutoni corum. '\Wentsbeck, or vpon the J Elver Wcntheck. ^Glasgow. yGlastonbury . '" See Avalonia. •Of Glastonbury. ■Gloucester. K Glo ucester shire. The Glen, in Xorthumberl. 1 The Eii-er Clyde, in N. B.; \ also the Isle of Arran, in the Bay of Clyde. See Abergennium. {Goodrich Castle, in Here- fordshire. \Camhrid(je. J See Camboritum. f Supposed to he the River \ Crrant.in Cambridgeshire. {Grnntzbain. the Grampian Hills, in N. B. ^ ■Gravesend, in Kent. Greenwich, in Kent. Wales. See Wallia. Gueifa Flu. Guldoiiicus ClnTis, Guith, Gumicastrum, Gumicaster, H. Habitaxcum. >The Steel Yard, London. ( The River Wharf e, in York- \ shire. Guy-cliff, near Wanvick. British. See Vecta. "XGodmancliester, near Hunt- J ingdon. \ Risingham, in Xorthumber- I land. Hadriani Mums, Haga, Hagulstadia, Hagulstadunum, Hangulstadimum, Hagustaldensis, Halenus, Hamptonia, Hansus Flu. Hantonia, Hastiugee, Hebrides, Hebuda, Ebuda, Hebuda prima, Hebuda orientalior, Helenum promonto- rium, Heliense Goenobium. Henlega, Herciilis promontori- um, Herefordia, Harefordia, Herefordiae comitatus, Hertfordia, Vadum rubnim, cen'inum, Hertfordiae comitatus, Hesperides, Hibemia, BeiTiia, leme, lemis, Insula Britanniea, Inemia, Iris, Ineniis, Juvema, Ogygia, Vemia, Hibemise, Hibemicus, Hinchisega, Hithinus pori:us. (The Picts' Wall, or WaU of \ Adrian. {The Hay, or Hasely, in \ Brecknockshire. ( Auston upon Tyne, in |_ i\orthumherland. (Hangustold, or Hexavt, in •I the Bishoprick of Dur- [ ham. Of He.vam. (The River Avon, in Hamp \ shire. {Southampton. See Clausentum. (The River Hans, in Staf- \^ fordshire. Hampshire. Hajitings, in Stissex. (A Cluster of Isles on the \ West Side of N. B. I Isle of Sky, oiu of the He- J^ brides, or Western Isles, in y. B. \The Land's End. J See Autivest«um. ElyCity. in Cambridgeshire. Henley upon Thames. \HerteyPoint, in Devonshire. S Hereford City, in Hereford- J shire. Hertfordshire. iHertford. Hertfordshire. The Sorlings, or Scilly Isles. I Ireland. >0f Ireland. Hinksey, near Oxford. Hithe, in Kent. Hodneius 82 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Hodneius Flu. Hollandia, Hoiliuiilia, Uoulaudia, Homelea Flu. Horesti, Horresti, Huinlira Flu. Hulhis, Hundesdena, Hunsdona, Huiigerforda. Hunnum, ( Hvdiu'i \ nock r M >j Hirer, in Drtrk- ckshire, and Bucks. Hand, a })art of Lincoln- re. The River Humble, opposite the Isle of Wiijhl. in Hampshire. fPeople of Eskdale, in N. B. The Eiver Hinnher. Hall, in Yorkshire. fHunsdon, in Hertfordshire. 1 >Huntinydon Town. Hnngerford, in Berkshire. (Halton, or Sevenshale, in \ Northumberland. Huntingdonia. Venantoduuum, Huiitingdoneusis Co-1 miuitus, vel Ager ^Huntingdonshire. Yenantodunensis, J Hurstelega, Hursley, in Hampshire. Hw-iccii, "VPeojAe of Worcestershire, Wiccii, J and about tlw Sereni. Hurstanum Castellum, Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. Huya, Holy Island. Hviiibrioneuses, "1 r> i j-ht .. i i , Ti' , yPeople of Northumberland. Hyinliionenses, J Hyrtlia, The Isle of Hirta. I. JAMESA, Jamissa, Iccius portus, Itius. I than Galliae, Itinus portus, Ibenii, Outerini, Saiii'ti Jacobi ad Cle- ricomm Fontem, Santti Jacobi ad Ducis Hospitium, Sancti Jacobi ad Mon tern AUii, Iceni, Iciui, Iciani, vel Isianos, lilumauia, "yriie Thames, according to J Ptolemy. See Tamesis. Calais Whitsand. } People of Desmond, in Ire- land. fSt. James, Clerkenncll. >St. James. Duke's Place. }St. James, Garlick Hyth, or Hill. (Peijple of Suffolk, Norfolk, i Cinnbridije, and Hunting- [ don shires. "XColehester, also Ickburgh, in J Norfolk. The Hirer Stone. Iduraanuni/Estuariuiul r/if Hirer Blackuater, in Idumniius Flu. Jeua, IngiiTum, lunerlothea, Insula, Insula Siturum, Insula Vecta, Vectis, Vectesis, Icta, Interamua, Inveniessus, J Essex. The Hirer Ken, in N. B. (Jarrow, in the lii.shojirick \ of Durham, where Hede I jlourished. Inrerlochy, in N. B. ( Kgnesham. or Ensham, in \^ Oxfordshire. (The Little Isle of Silley in \ the Secern. \hle of Wight. .Vw Vecta. (Twintamlnirue. in Dorset- i shire; also Christ-Church, |_ in Hampshire. Inverness, in N. B. SanctiJohannisBapO s, j„,,„ ^ .^ TFa/iroofc, tistfe prope Gaiii )■ r / tonentem, J (The River Ex, in Devon- ' shire: also the Hirer Esk, [ in N. n. St. John's Foreland. Isaca, vel I sea, Isamnium, Isauiuin, Isauniuin, Isannavantia Isannavai'ia, Isannavatia. IscaDaninionnn, Dan-" nioniorum, Dumno- nionnn, vel Dunmo- niorum, Isca & Scaduni Nun- i niomm, j Isca, vel Osca, The Hirer Uske. IscaLegio '2 Augusta,"] Iscelegua Augusti, [Caerlcon City, a)id I'ske, I in Miinmouthshire. ( Inclchester. now Ilchester. in \ Somersetshire. Osney, I. J "^Alcester, O.rfordshire ; also J. Nortluimjiton. J See liannavcnna. Exeter, and Ilchester. Legio U Augusta, Isca Silurum, Ischalis, Isiburna, Isidis Insula, Isidis Vadum, Isis Flu. Isuria, Isurovicanus, Isurinin, vol Isubriagutium, '\Ousehurn, Ousney. or< J near O.rford. O.rfonl. See Oxcnforda. The Hirer Isis, nearO.rford; the Ouse, that runs hy Uuekinghant ; another Ouse that runs hy York. Of Yorkshire. See Ebora- censis Agervil Comitatus. ipon, in I } "[Aldborouiih ami Hijiji J Yorkshire. Itunia, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 33 Ituma, vel I tuna Flu. Itunna, •er Eden, in Wfst- d and L'uinberhind. '\Tlu' Riv J morlnn [The River Eden, or Sulwiiy \ Frith, in X. B. Itys, Tlie River Assin, in N. B. Jugantes, See Brigantes. Jugum Fraxinetum, Ashhrid()e,inHerefordshire. '^ighu-axj, not far from laerleon, in Wales. Julia Strata, K. j(;anus Flu. Keneta T ,-,, ^ ,. ."-Flu. Cunetio J Kerriensis Comitatus, Kestevena, Kildaria, DarensisEpiscopatus Kinebantum Castram L. Laberus, (A Hifj} \ Caen The Kin, in Westmorland. JTTie River Kennet, in Berk- \_ shire. The County of Kerry, in Ir. (Kesteven, a part of Lin- \ coins/lire. "^Kildare, and Kildare Bi- J shojirick, in Ireland. (Kimbolton Castle, in Hun- \ tingdonshire. Lactodoram, Lactodurum, Lactorodum, Lactonidum, Lacus Emus, Ladeni, {Killair Castle, in the Coun- ty of Meath, Ireland Lutteruorth, Loughbo- rough or Bedford ; aho Stoney Stratford, in Buckinghamshire. See Bedfordia. Lough Erne, or Iron, in Ir. See Gadeni. T J ■ T-> • i (The Bishoprkk of Killalo, Liadensis tipiscopatus,.) . ^ . , ^ , Lagecium, vel \Ca.^tleford, near Pontefract Legiolium, J or Pomf ret, in Yorkshire. T o •' \Lambet]i, in Surrey, near LiOmithis, x r I T ^,- I London. liOnutms, J Lancastria, i Loncastria, t ^ t T • ^-Lancaster, or Lencaster. L.ongo^^cum, [ Longo^■icium, J Laucastrensis Comi-"1 r i ■ ^ ^ YLancashire. tatus, J T • (The Province of Leinster, Lagema, | in Ireland. Landava, Landaff, in Wales. Laiiganum promon-\L/it'i//ie Promontory, in torium, J Caernarvonshire. Lapis Tituli, \Stonor, in the Isle of Tha- Lavatrse, J net, in Kent. Brough, Westmo7-land. Broues, upon Stanemore, in Richmondshire. Lavatres, Levatres, Lavatris, Levatris, Sauctus Laul•entius\ j- , Sanctus Laurentius^St. Laurence,! 1. Pountneus, Laudenia, vel Laudonia, Lea Flu. Lecheiilada, Lechelada, Lathelada, Lechlinia, Ledanum, vel Castnim Lodanum Legacestria, Legecestria, Leiceastria, Licestria, Legoria, Legoria Eatfe, Legio VI. Nicephorio Legio VI. Victiix. Legio XX. VictrLx, Legi-a, Lelanouius, Leviuus, Lemaus portus, Lemauii, Leoneuse Coenobium, Leofeuse, Leovense, Leonis Monasterium, Leonis Castrum, Letha, Loegria, Englewi-ia, Englewry, Engleschyria, Levamm, Libnius, Licbfeldia. Lychefeldia, Licetfeldensis, vel Lecefeldensis, Lideforda, J Pountney, \Lauden, or J N. B. J The River Lea, in 1^ fordshire. [Lechlade f" shire. "VLeighlin, in the County of J Garlow, Ireland. Lothian, in Hert- in Gloucester- .} Leeds, in Kent. \Leicester, in Leicestershire. \Yon ■k. Chester. See Eboracum. See Cestria. The River at Leicester. \Leven River, in N. B. \Lime, or Lime-Hill, in J Kent. 1 Leominster, in Hereford- sh ire. \Lyons, alias Holt Castle, J in Denbiglishire. Leith Town, in N. B. J England. Llogher, in South Wales. fThe River Lify. that runs y through D)ihtin. City, in Stafford- '[Lichjield J shire. \0f Lichfield. Lidford, in Devonshire. Liddenus, 34 ANCIENT NAAiES OF PLACES. Liddenus, Liga, Lelienus, vel Liraenus Flu. Limnos, or Limims. Limoilomus, Liinpida, vel Lyiuj)idu Sylva, Lincolnia, Lindecoliim, Liudecolliiia Civitas, Lindecollinuin, Lidocoluia. Liiidocolliuuru, Lindiiii, Liudum, vel Caer-lincoit, Lindisfaraia, Lindisfaniimi, Lindis, Lindeseia, Liiidisgia, Lindisi, Linus, Linum, vel Liniuuu Ilegis, LilKPus, Liiidum, Lisia, Locus Nova Aula, Loghor, Logia Flu. vel Logia Rubra, Logii, (T/ic Hirer hedden. in He- '. refordshire, by Malrern [ liilLs. (Liijoii Isle, on the Coast of |_ France. \rhe Birer Bother. The Isle of Bainsei/. Limehoiise, near London. \Shirewood Kurest, in Not- f tin(iha)nshire. Lincoln City. Hohj Island, or Farn Isle, on the Coast of North- umberland. The Birer Witham, in Lin- colnsh ire. Lindsey, a third part of Lincolnshire. (The Birer Lin, in Nottbuj- L hainshirc. >King's Lynn, in Norfolk. Slii/o Bay. Ireland. Lithijo, in N. B. An Isle called Gulf, near the farthest part of Com- uail. Neuhall, in Essex. rA Biver, which is the West- J ern Limit of Glamorgan- I shire. iLou/fh Darriye, or the Bed Louijh, in the North of Ireland, so called from a small Stream which runs orer a red Mineral into one Corner of the Ixike. The Peojile who inhabited from Mount Grampius to the German Ucean; by the Mertm in N. B. A Birer on the West Side of N. B. that falls into the Western Ocean : it is called Liigh Lonij, alias Ijiijh Louj/hu.'i. f Lauchester. Durham, and Lancaster. ^The City of London. Goodwin Sands, in Kent. Leveney. in Brecknocksh. The Birer Lassie, in N. B. \The People of West Mun- j ster. fThe Birer Lay, in Here- \ fordshire. [Carlisle, Cumberland, and I Waluick, Northumb. \Louth County, in Ireland, J and Ludlow, Sliropshire. Longhns, lAiutlii-a, Leutea, Loiigus Fluvitis. Lougovicuui, Loudineuse oppidum Londiiiia, Londinium, Loudinuru, Loudonia, Luudiuum, Luudonia, Luudouium, Lud-duiium, Loniea, Loveutium, Lo.xa, Luceni, Velabri, Lugas, Lucopibia, Luguliallia, Luguballuin, Luguvallum. Luva, vel Luda. M. Caxci\e iylagdalena?,^•5^ Mar/dalen, Ber-\ deBermendi Insula. J mondsey. Sanetas Magdaleuse in\St. Mary Magdalen, Vico Lacteo, J Milk Street. Sanct« Magdaleiiie iul •S^ Mary Magdalen. Veteri Piscario Foro,/ Old Fish Street. Sauctffi Margarita inlS/. Margaret, in New Novo Foro Piscario,/ Fish Street. Saucta; Margarita a] Gallicarum Vendi- \St. Margaret Pettcns, tione. J SancUBMariKAbbatisl e, ^j Abchurch. Ji.cclesia3, J "^ Sancta; Maria; inl t-. ir ti i , , , St. Man/ Alderman- Ahleniianiiomm > , •' Jiurgo-])arochia, J Sa..et.B MariieSeuiorisl ^,. 3^^„.,^_ Aldrnnary, Mariie, SaiictiB Mai'ice Areubus, de / St. St. Man/ le Bow, Sanctte ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 35 Sanctae Maiiae a Lin-T o. ir t> ■ tris Statione, J'^'- ^^'"y ■^"""'"'• Sanctae Marife de 1 o. n r ^ , Monte Alto, j'^*- ^^''"J -1^""""'«"«. Sanctfe Mai'iffi de Sa-T „ ,, ,, baucUa, r- ^^'"y '^'"'"y- Saucta Mariae ad lo. ir ti^ . , , Laua; tmtinaui, j'^'' ^^'"'y " ""'<•'""•'•''> Sanctae Marioe Wol-I , ,^ ,. ttt , ^otjji^ j.Sf. il/«)-i/ Uoolnoth, Saucti Martini in Fer-■\S^ Maitin\ Ironmon- rarionun Viculo, J ger Lane, SanctiMartiniadLud-i o. ir • . t- , di Portaui, l"^'- ^^^"'■^"' "' I^"da»te, Sancti Martini Ogari, Sf. 'Martin's, Ogars, Sancti Martini Out-"l c., ir .• . ^, -7 ■ V j !■o^ Martin s, Oiitwich, Sancti Martini in Vi-1 ,, -, . , ,^. nariis, |6?. .U«,7ms, T <»<,-y, Sancti Micbaelis in", „ , ,. , ,, ^, , .„ HoideaceumCollem.;-^'- ^^^«"''««'«. Cornhdl, Sancti Michaelis inl.S'f. Michael's, Crooked Cun'o Viculo. J Lane, Sancti Michaelis adI.S'f. Michael's, Queen- Ripam Reginalem, J Hithc, Sancti Michaelis ad\Sf. Michael's, at the Bladum, J Querne, SanctiP Mariae ad Yil-1 „ ,, ^ .- lam Insulareni. j^*- ^^"''y' ■'^*''«^'««' Sanctae Mariaj ad Vil-"! „ ,, ,,. . lam Novam, ]^*- ■^'"^' ^«'™'^«o«- Sanctae Maria) de AlbaT o ^^ rrr, • , \St. Mary, Whitechapel, Capella. Sanctae Mariae Salvato ris in Australi opera iladus, Vagniacae, Vagniacum, Magae, — Magi, Maglovae, Magnae, — Magni, Magnis, Mageset®, Magnitum, Magioninium, Magiovinium, Magiovintum, Maglona, Maglova. >-8 Saviour's, Southwark. Maidstone, in Kent. \st. } [Old Radnor, or Old Eich- I mond, Yorkshire. (Can. Uadnor, Kenchester, \ and the Gacr, Brecknock. The People of Radnorshire. \Dunstahle and Sandy, in ( Bedfordshire. \Machynlleth, in Montyo- j meryshire. Magna, Magnus Portus, Maidulplii Curia, Maidulphi Urbs. Maldunense Monaste^ rium. Malmesburium, Mala Platea. Malcolicum, Mailoria Wallica. Malveniia, Malvenium, Malus Passiis, Maleos, Mela, vel Mula, Mammucium, Mancunium, Manucium, Manapia, Manduessedum, Mannia, Menavia, Menavia Secunda, Mevania. Mona Ulterior, Monabia, Monceda, Eubonia, Manenses, (Chester in the Wall, near \ Haltwhistle, in Northum- [ herland. Portsmouth, or Portchester. Mahnesbury, in Wiltshire. See Bladununi. Ihtreet, in Cheshire. (Mulk, on the River Shan- \ non, in Ireland. (Welch Maylor, or Brom- \ Jield, in Denhiyhshire. >Malrern, in Worcestershire. Malpas, in Chesh'ire. \One of the Hebrides, in j N. B. yMmithester, in Lancashire. We.tford, in Ireland. (Alcester, and Mancnster, in < Warwickshire, and Mans- [ field, inNottinghanishire. \ The Isle of Man. The People of that Island. ManevensisEpiscopus, Bishop of the Isle of Man. St. David's, Pembrokeshire. March, in X. B. Ro.rburijh, in N. B. The Briti.^h Sea. The Severn Sea. (The Marches or Borders of 1 TT'«te. (Belvoyr, Beauvuir, or Bever ■I Castle. Lincolnshire ; also [ Willouyhby, Nott. \Caermarthen. J See Caerniardinia. Ca erm arthenshi re. \The People of that Shire Marlborough. Man-ia, G Man ta vis, Marchia, Marchidununi, Mare Britannicum, Mare Sabriiiianum, MarchisD Wallise. Margidunum, Margitudum, Maridunum, Mmidunum, Maridunensis Ager, Maridimenses, Muredunenses, Marlebrigia, 36 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Miiniii, Mitssamensis Pons, Mauditi Castmm, Maxima Ca?sarieusis, Mealdunum, Meandari, Meata?, Meanuai-i. Mean van, Media, — Midia, Medweacus, Medvaga, Madeg\'6da, -Nledena, Mediolanium, Jlediolaueusis, Mediolanum, Mediohuio, Mediterrauei Angli, Melanclani, Melanchlani, Meldununi, Melduneusis, Memma, Menevla, Oppidum Sancti Davidis, Merevensis, Mercia, Mercii, Merionithia, Meninia, vel Tcira Filiorum Ca iioeui, Mersia, Merlebrigia, Marlelirigift, Mebiris ^stuarium, Miba, Michelnia, Middlesexia, Middletunensis, Mildetunensis, Milfordiensis Portus, Mitfordia, Mnrr, in X. D. Miishiiiii Brid;/!', Yorkshire. St. Maiif's Ciisllf. Ciirninill. fPart of England, Xortli of \ the Hitmhir. and Ribble. St'f C'anialoduimm. People of Hamjishire. See Hnubrioueuses. Cileaiiboroiiffh ; Iso Estmean ■I and M'estmean Hundreds. [ i)i Hampshire. The County of Meath. Tlie RiverMedteay, in Kent. the Isle of fXeirport, in \ Wight. Middleham. in Yorkshire. Of Lancaster. {Llonvithlin. or Matrasal, an old Town in Montyo- mertjshire ; also Knight- ly, in Staffordshire. Middle Salop. See Coniavii. >People of the ScUly Islands. Malmsbury, in Wiltshire. Of Malmsbury. Meney Isle, Cormvall. St. David's, in Wales. } Of St. Davids. Middle part of England. — Its Inhabitants. iMerionithshire. {The River Mersey, in Che- s/i ire. '[Marlborough. J See Cunetio. The Washes in Norfolk. Midhurst. in Sussex, ^liihelney, in Somersetshire. MiJittesej:. >Middlelun, in Dorsetshire. Milford Haven. Mitford. in Northumberl. Miidonus, Molis Flu. Mona, Moiiavia, Monasterium do Bollo Mouasterium deMella Jloumuthia, ilonuuietha, Moumuetliia, Monumuthia, Monumetheusis, Monochapolis, Mons Acutus, Mons Arenosus, Caer Severus, The River Arenlisse, in Ir. The Mule, in Surrey. Anglesey. See Auglesega. The Isle of Man. Biillle Alibey. Meuu.r Abbey, in Yorkshire. ?Monmouth, in Wales. Mons Dives, Mons Gomericus, Montgomeria, Mons Micbaelis. Mons Rosarum, Celurca, Mons Solis, Momonia, Monomia, Moravia, Murevia, Varar, Varans .^stuaiiuni, Morbiuni, Jloricamba, Moricambe .^stua- riuin, Moridunum, vel Ridunum, Mortuus Lacus, Munus, Murimintuni, pro Muriviudum, Murotriges, Munis Pic'ticus, Vallum, N. Naesbeia, Xauticus Sinus, Of Monmouth. J Xeweastle, in Northumber- \ land. Montacute, in Somersetshire. vel \Saiidon. or Sanbury, in J Hertfordshire. J Richmond, Surrey. \ See Sheuum. ^Montgomery, in Wales. fSt. Michael's Mount, in \ Cornwall. vMontrose, in N. B. Bath. See Badiza. (The Province of Muniter, \ in Ireland. [Murray, and Murray Bay, f in X. B. Moresby, in Cumberland. [The Bay of Cardernock, in ( Cumberland. >Scaton, in Devonshire. Mortlake, in Surrey. (The River Miinow, that di- •I rides Herefordshire from [ Monmouthshire. >Silchester, in Hampshire. See Darotenses. '\The Picts' Wall. J See Hadriaui Munis. Xasehy. in Xorlhamptonsh . [Re(ither,orRotherhilhe,com- I monly called Redriff. Nemus ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 37 Nemus Aquilinuni, Nemus Boreale, Neomagus, Noiomagus, Noviomagus, Neopoitus, Novus Portus, Neoportus Pagauelli cus, [Ehtree, or Eaglestree, in \ Hertfordshire. (North-hall, in Hertford- \ shire. (Guildford, Croydon, and \ Woodcot, in Surrey; also 1 Holwood Hill, near L Bromley, in Kent. 'VNen'port, in the Isle of J Wiyht. \Newport Pagnell, in Buck- inghamshire. St. Nicholas, Cole-Ahhy. '} \Neath, in Glamorganshire. Blakeney, in Norfolk. (Snou-don Mountain, in |_ Caernarvonshire. Sancti !Nicholai del o^ a^- i i a . >St. jSicholas, Aeon. Aucona, J Sancti Nieholai Aiu'ese] Abbatiae, Nidum, Nidas, Nigera, Nivicollini, Nordhumbra, Nordhumbri. Northauimbri, Northanimbria, Northimbri, Nortliirabria, Noithumbria, Nordovolca, Norfolcia, Nortbamptonia, Northantonia, Noithantoniensis Northumberland. \No7folk. \No J ^ rthampton. See Baimaveima. , 1 r. -^ ■_ \Northamritonshire. Ager.velConutatus.J ■* Nortbwaitbig. Nortobriciiin, Nordoricum, Nordovicum, NoiTieum, Nonvicus, Nottinghamia, Nottinghamieusis i at- „■ i .- A 1 /~. i ,. yNotttnqhamshire. Ager,velComitatus,J " Novantum, 1 Cockermouth ; also the Mul Novantum promoiito- 1 of Galloway, a Promon rium, Novantum Chersoue- sus, Novantii, Novantse, Novantes, Noviodunum Derby. >Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. 'St. Olave's, Southwark. ^St. Olave's, Silver- 1 Street, torium, Sancta 01a\-i, in Cennna Platea, Sancti Olavi, in Australi Opere, Sancti Olavi, in Argenteo Vico, / Omnium Sanctoram \^uhallows. Barking, de Barking Parochia. J Omnium Sanctomm 'm'XAllhalloivs, Bread- Vico Pistomm, J Street, Omnium Sanctoram ui\Allhallows, Lombard- Vico Longobardico, J Street, Omnium Sanctomm m\Allhallotrs, Honey- Mellis Viculo, J Lane, Omnium Sanctorumi PictorumDelibuen- \Allhallows, Staining, tium, J Omnium Sanctomm\^„^^„^,, ^,^^ ^^^j, supra Mmnim, J / Olenacum. 38 ANCIENT N.UIES OF PLACES. Oleuacum, Voliintium, OleiiBcum, Olicana, Orcades lusulte, Orchadia, Orkeueia, Ordevices, Ordolucse, Ordovices, Orrea, Onnandia. Onis Flu. Osea. vel Isca Flu. Osisini, Osismi, Ostai. Ostiones, Ostidumui, Ostium Stui-se. Ottadeni. Ottadini. Ottalini, Ottatini, Ottodani, Ottaforda, Othonia, Ousa, — Oza, Usa, Ovinia Insula, Insula Ovium, Oxenforda, O.iifordia, Oxonia, Oxonium, Oxinaga, "XEIInihoioiKih. ill Ciimbcr- J land. (Ilkley, also Utilifnj; in \ Yorkshire, and Old Car- [^ lisle, Cumberland. The Orkney Islands, on the Coast of \. B. \ People of Xorlh Wales. } A Town on the North of the River Tay, in N. B. Ormond, in Ireland. The Bieer Ore, in Suffolk. The Biver Uske, in Wales. "yPeople of France, towards J the British Sea. (People of Cornwall and < Devonshire. [ See Diimnonii Stourmouth. in Kent. People of Northumberland. See Hvmbrionenses. Otford, in Kent. See Ad Ansam. Ouse Biver, in Yorkshire, and in Buckitighnmshire. fisle of Sheppey, in Kent. ^^Oxford City. Oxney Isle, in Kent. PaLUS SALSA. (Pulhely, in Caernarvon- \ shire. Sancti Pancrasii in"! r,, rj o • t ... ,, ^. :r>t. Pancras,Sopers jMiie. V ICO Sraegmatico, J Parathalassia, Walsingham, in Norfolk. p . . ( Peojile of Holderness, in ' \ Yorkshire. Sancti Paul! in Con-"! r., r, ,• r, . /-, , . 1- u _ ySt. Pauls, Covent-Garden. ventuah Hortu, J Pegelandia, Pembrocliia, Pendinas, Pengueraum, Penlinnia, Pennocnu-iuni, PeuuotTutium, Pcnnorinum, Peute Flu. Pei-scora, Pereora, Peterillus, Petenis Flu. Petrianae, Petrianse, Petriburgus, Petropolis, Petuaria, Sancti Petri in Foro. Pevensea, Pictavia, Pietandia, Picti, Placentia, Plymutha, Plinlimonia, Pontana, Pontes, Pons jElii, Pons Burgensis, Pons Elii, Pons Fractus, Pontuobici, or Punctiiobici, fBroiiyh , Peckirke. near Crowland. Pembroke, in Wales. ( Pendennis Castle, in Corn- \ wall. (Shrewsbury Town, in Shrop- \ shire. fA Place in Merioneth.shire, where the Lake J'lujit is, ^ whence rises the Biver I Dee. }Strctton. Pcukridr/e. and Oldbury. Staffordshire. Penryn, in Cornwall. The Biver Pant, in Essex. }Pershore, in Worcester- shire. ^The Peterill, in Cumber- J land. (Castle Steeds, or Cambeck \ Fort, Cumberland. Penrith. SeeYoreAtx. \Peterhorouyh ( 'ity. in J Northa)nptonshire. 'i. on the H umber ; and Beverley, in York- L shire. St. Peter's, Clieap. Pevensey, in Sussex. >The Country of the Picts. (The Piets, a People of \ Britain. A Palace at Greenwich, built by Humphrey. Duke of Gloucester. Plymouth. \A hii/h Mountain of Droy- J heda. in Ireland. fWyrardsbury, and Coin brook, L'Hrfo; Beadiny. Berks; and Dorking, in Surrey. {Pontcland. in Northumber- land. ( Boroughbridge, in York \ .^hire. SPont-FAand, in Northum- berland. Pomfret, or Pontefract. in Yorkshire. 1 Cowbridye, Glamorgan- J shire. Poutua ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 39 Pontus Flu. Populorum Lapis, Portesmutha, Portus Magnus, Portus Ostium, Portus Lemanis. Portus Britauniavuni Portus Sistuutioi'um, Portlanilia, Portunia Insula, Portus Ammonis, Portus Dubris, Portus Salutis. Po\isia, Powisa, PoOTsia, Praesidium, Prsetorium, Prestona, Proeolitia, Protolitia, Profundum Vadum, Putenega, Pulchrum Vadum, R. J^ADECOTANUS Pons, Radnoria, RadnoriaB Comitatus, Raga, Ragee, Raganeia, Ramesburia, Ramesia, Ratae, Rataestabius Flu. Ratostabius, Rhatostatibius. Ratostatliybius. Readingum. Regioduiium Hulli num. Regiodumim Thame siuum. Regis Burgus, JThe Pont, in Nofthiiwbcr- \ land. Folkstone, in Kent. } Portsmouth. See Magnus Portus. Lime, in Kent. {Portuniouth, and Richbo- ruuijh, in Kent. fBuryerode, near Poulton, \ Lancashire. Portland Isle. fSandivich. \ See Sabulovicum. Dover. C'rumart)/. in Scotland. 1 Powis, part of Wales. Wancick Town. Patrington, in Yorkshire. Preston, in Lancashire. }Pruddoe, or Pruddoe Castle, in Northumberland. Deptford. Putney, in Surrey. Fairford, inGloucestersh ire. (Radcot Bridge, in O.vford- \ shire. Radnor, in Rad)iorshire. Radnorshire. yRatiford, or Radford. Ralegh, in Essex. (Piamsbury, in. Wiltshire, or Ramsey, in Huntini/don- \ shire; also Brinkloic, I Warwickshire. Leicester. See Legacestria. IThe Rirer Tave, in Gla- morganshire : also the Rirer Abertiry, in Wales. Reading, in Berltshire. "[Kingston upon Hull, in J Yorksliire. >Kingston upon Thames. Queenborough, in Kent. Regis Comitatus, King's County, in heland. (Peojile of Surrey, Sussex, i and the Sea Coasts of [ Hampshire. Chichester, Sussex. Ringwood, in Hampshire. >Reculrer, in Kent. Repton, in Derbyshire. 1 Rihchester, Lancashire; and J Bargenny, in Scotland. J See Berigonium. {The Read, in Northumber- land. "VThe Rirer Remny, in Gln- j morganshiro. The Rihble, in Lancashire. Regni, Regnum, Regni Sylva, Reculsum, Regulbium, Repandunum, Rerigouium, Rberigonium, Rhetigonium, lilif.lus Flu. Rhemnius. Rhiliellus Flu. liliitubi Portus, llluitubi Portus, Khutupiae Statio, Rhitupus Portus, Khitupis Portus, Rhitupius Portus, Rutupinus Portus, Rutupiuum Littus, Rutupiie, RhutupiiE Tmtulensis Portus, Rutupius Portus, Rutupinae Urbs, Rhius, ' The Rirer Rie, in Yorkshire. Rhobogdium promon-j ^^.^ Foreland, in Ireland. torium, J yPeoide of Donegal, or Tyr- J connel, in Ireland. {Ribchester, in Lancashire; Richmond, or Rippon, Yorkshire. See Coccium, or Goccium. CRichmo)id, in Yorkshire ; ■' also Richniond.in Surrey. See Sheuum. Racline Isle, the least of the Hebrides, and ne.rt to Ireland. Replacester, Ruptimuth. Richberg, now Richbo- ) rough, near Sandwich, in Kent. Rbobogdii, vel Vennicnii, PJiobodunum, Ribodunum, Rigodimum, Richmondia, Richniundia, Ricinia, Ricina, Ricluna, Ricnea, Riduna, Ripadium, Ripandunum, Ripodum. Robertinus Pons, Rodecotanus Pons, Repton, in Derbyshire. Rippon. in Yorkshire. Bother Bridge, in Sttssex. j Radcot Bridge, on the River \ Isis, in O.vfordshire. Roibis, iO ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Roibis, Roffa, Roisiffi oppidum, Rossia, Rolhesia, Rugnitunia, Ruitouia, Rutunia, Ruber Clivus, Rupes Fergusii, Rupis Aui-ea, Ruthuiiia, Rutlandia, Rutunium, Rutupia, Rutupirum Littus, Rutupinus, jgABAUDIA, Sabriana, Sabrina, vel Savema, Sabulovicum, Sandicum, Sandovicus, Sanwicum, Sacaiia, — Sena, Seuus, — Siambis, Sineus, — Socinos, Sacra Insula, Sacra Bosco, Sacra Sylva, Sageolium, Salenae, Salinie, \Ilochester, in Kent. J See Darvernonim. TiOiistoii. ill C(iiiil>nil(ieshiie. [liosse-L,The Foreland of Kent. The Savoy, in London. >The River Severn. fSandwich, in Kent. \T}i€ Rirer Shannon, tn I Ireland. flloly hie, by Northumber- \ land. fllali/ax, in Yorkshire. Doncaster, in Yorkshire. >Salndy, in Bedfordshire. Snlesbiiria, Salisburin. Salopesbma, Salopia, Saresberia, Sarisburia, Severin, Salinmos Insubl, Salopesbiria, Sabipia, Scrobberia, Scorberia, Scrobbesbiria, Scorbesberia, Slopesbai-ia, Salopiaj Comitotus, Saltria, Saltus Andreda, Salutaris Portus, Sinus Poituosus & Salutaiis, Salwarpus, Samothea, Samia, Seeptonia, Sdielsega, Schirbumia, Scona, Scoti, — Scotus, Scotia, Sebnsta, Altera Lcgio. Secaudunum, Segedunum, Segelocum, Segelogum, Salisbury City, in Wiltshire. Sulmey Isle, near Milford Haven. Shreirsbury, in Shropshire See Pengueruum. Shropshire. 'Saiitry, in Huntingdon- sh ire. The Weald of Kent, accord- ing to Verstegan: Wald. Weald, and Wold, sig- nify one thing, rj«. a Wood or Forest. [Soirerby, or Ererley. I See Eilimenon. JSalitarp River, in Worces \ tershire. f Britain. \ See Albion. Guernsey Island. Shaftsbury. in Dorsetshire. Chelsea, near London, f Sherborne. \ See Clara Fontanus. (Scone, in N. B. The place < where the Kings of Scot- \ land irere crowned. The Scots, f Scotland, now North Bri- \_ tain. \Leskeard, in Cornwall . (Seckingdon, in Warwiek- \ shire. fSeaton, or Sedghill, in Northumberland. Aulert in Shincood, in Not- tinghamshire ; Agle, and Ancaster, in Lincoln- shire; Littleharough, in Nottinghainsh ire. Segoutiaci. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 41 Segontiaci, Segontium, Seguutium, Selburgi Tumulus, Seugeuneth, Seolesia, Silesia, Setantiorum Palus, Seteia ^stuarium, Sbaiiiemoria, Sheuum, Sigdeles, Sillinae Insulae, Silioimus, Silura, Silures, Sinuodunum, Sitomagus, Simomagus, Sinomagus, Slepa, Snawdonia, Solvathiamim ^stua- rium, Somariduuum, Somereata, Somereeta, Somersetauift, Somerseteusis, vel Somertunensis Comi- tatus, Sorbiodunutn, Soniodmiimi, Soniroduuum, Southamptouia, Southantunensis, Southeria, Southriona, Southria, — Sudria, Suderheia, Surria. — Suthiia, Suthriona, f Caernarvon, and Cair-se- \ jont, near it. fSilchester. \ See Murimiutum. Sebury Hill, in Wiltshire. Caerphilly, Glamorganshire. "XSeohey, orSelsea, in Sussex; f also a Bishoj)'s See. fWinander Mere, in Lanca- \ shire. in the Isle of Eichmond, in Dee-mouth. (Sharpnore, \ Wi'jht. fShene, or \ Surrey. Xxhe Isles of Scilly. (Eamsey Isle. \ See Limnos. (The little Isle of Silley in \ Severn. See Camdeu. People of South Wales. (Si)insdun-Hill, near Wal- \ lingford, in Berkshire. Tltetford; also New Boken- ham, in Norfolk. See Tedfordea. {The old name of St. Ives, in Huntingdonshire. rSnou-den Forest, in Caer- \ narvonshire. vSolway Frith, in N. B. Somerton, in Lincolnshire. ) Somersetshire. lO/rf Sarum, or Salisbury. J (Southampton. \ See Clausentum. Of Southampton.. County of Surrey. Southeriensis, Sudi-iensis, Southregienses. Southsexeua, Southsexia, Sussexia, Southwella, Spea, lini Thornega Spinse, — Sjjiney, Staffordia, [of Surrey See Regni. / The County of Sussex. [Southu-ell, in Nottinghavi- Stanfordia, Stata Florida, Saueti Stephaui, in Vico Colmanni, Stenum, Stouras, Stanis dunis, |_ sh ire. TJie River Spey, in N. B. Spinainim Insula, yeVyThorney Isle, the old name J of Westminster. {Newbury, Beading, and Tliatcham, in Berkshire. Stafford Town. Stamford, in Lincolnshire. (Strat-flower, or Stratfieur, \ in Cardiganshire. } Saint Stephen's, Coleman Street. Stene, in Northamptonshire. (The River Stour, in Kent, < in Dorsetshire, and in [ Suffolk. „^ , 11, r ^ (Ancient Name of Jlliitby StreanshallMonasteiy-^ ,,, -^ ^ Stratfordia Stenica, See Lactodorum, Buchanness, in N. B. (The People of Bniinham. \ or Buehan, in N. B. (The Rirer Tame, in 0.r- < forihhire ; another in [ Stajfordshire. (Thame, u Town in Oxford- \ shire. fThe Rirer Tauiar, in Corn- \ uall. Tavistock; Devon. Tamarton, in Corn trail. \-Tamirorth, in Staffordshire. The River Thames, and the Meduay. See Jamesa. (The River Thames ; also \ Moulsford, Berks. >iIouth of the Thames. 'lusula. The Isle of Thanet, in Kent. Tanfield, in Yorkshire. Teiij n month. Devon. 'The Rirer Tay, and South L Esk. in N. B. Tavistock, in Dei'onshire. Taw River, in Deronshire. The River Comcay^ See Conovius. J (Thetford, in Norfolk. \ See Sitoinagus. \0f Thetford. (The River on ivhich Thet- \ ford stands. Tesa. — Teisis, — TiBsis"! TVk* River Tees, in the Bi- Teisa, — Tuesis, J shojirick of Durham. I The Lake Taijit, or Pemhle TegfBus Lacus, s Mere, in Merionethshire. [ in Wales. Tereutus "1 Tielieuta Flu. TrenUi J Tetocuria, Theobaldeuses The Rirer Trent. .Edes Theodorodunum . Theoci curia, Theokesbeiia, Thermaj, Tbongum, Thonodunum. Tliomega, (Theobald's l fordshirt Tethnry. in Gloucestershire, s House, in llert- e. Wells, in Somersetshire. ^Tewkesbury, in Gloucester - J shire. Bath. See Aquae Calidte. (Thony Castle, in Lincoln- \ sliire. Taunton, in Somerset.shire. Thorneye. or Thorney Isle, the old name of West- minster. The Hirer Conuay. Thorney, in Cambridyeshire. \ Supposed to be the Slietland f Isles. KTltomond, in Ireland. Titch field, in Hampshire. -Tinna, — "1 ,-,, (The River Tyne, in Sorth- — ThiiiusJ ■(_ nmberhnid. Winchester in the Wall. Tisobis, Tliorneia, Thule, TiliB, vel Ultima Thule, Thuetmonia. Toiiioiidia, Titchfelda, Tina, — Tinna, — Tinus Tidolaun Tinemutlia, Tiunoccllum, Tunnocellum. Tunocellum, Tintagium, Tuhipin, Toliapis, Toliatis. Trajectus AugusUe. Toreestria, Tripoutium, 'i'ripontium, Totonesium, Tienovantum, Trimontium, Tiinoantes, Trinobantes, Triiiovantes, Trisantona, {^Tynemouth, in Northumber- I'liid. J Tintaycll. in Cornuall. Isle of Shcjtpcy. >See Ovinia Insula. (Aust Passaye, Gloucester- \ sliire. "yToucester, in Northampton- J shire. Edye Hill, Warwickshire. Totness, in Devonshire. See Londinense ojipidum. Alterish, a Town in X. B. I The People of Middlesex (' and Essex. (The River Test, that runs \ into Southampio)! Bay. Trisanton, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 43 Trisanton, Trisantonis Portus, Tuesis, Tueda, — Tuesis, Tweda, — Twedum, Tulina, Turobius, V. Vacomagi, Vadum Pulcknim, Vaga.venj,j^ Waga, J Vagniacse, Vagniacum, Vallis Aurea, Vallis Crucis, Vallis Anangia, Vallum. Vandalis Flu. Vandelbiria, Vanatinga, Varia Flu. Vans, Vecta, — Vectis, Vectesis, — ^Victesis, Vecturiones, Vedra, — Vedrus, Veluntium, Venantodunia, Venantodunum, Veuantoi-um Mons, Venedotia, Veueti, Venonae, Venta Belgarum, Veuta Simeuoiiun, } Southampton. Sec Clausentum. Beruick. See Abrevicum. }Birer Tweed. See Ban-icus. f-Inchtuthill, a City of the Picts, formerly situated on the Banks of the River Tay, in N. B., hut de- stroyed in the Roman Wars, according to Hec- tor Bo'ethius. The River Tare, in Wales. {People of Murray, in Scot- land. See Pulclirum Vadum. (The Facer Wye, in Here- \ fiirdshire. {Rochester, Wrotham, and Southfleet, in Kent. Maidstone. See Madus. {Golden Vale, in Hereford- shire. {The Vale of the Cross, in Denhiyhshire. Annandale, in N. B. CThe Picts' Wall. \ See Hadriani Mums. (The River Wandle, in Sur- (Wandleshury, a Fort on the \ Hills, near Cambridge. Wantage, in Berkshire. TJie Frame, in Dorsetshire. Bodfary, in Flintshire. \TJie Isle of Wight. The Scots. See Scoti. River Wear, Durham. Argles, in Ireland. Huntingdonshire. >Huntingdon Town. North Wahs. People ofBritany,inFrance. {High Cross,Claybrooke, Lei- cestershire. \Winchester, in Hampshire. Venta Icenoram, Venta Silurum, Vennicujum promon torium, Vergivium Mai'e, Verlucio, Vemomatum, Veniemetum, Vemametiun, Verometum, Verolamium, Virolamium, Vemlamium, Urolamium, Urolanium, Venoms, — Benonis, Veroviciun, Venicum, Wanvicus, Venmum, Veteleganus Pons, Vemicones, Vertei-ae, Verteris, Vetus Burgus. Vertiliugiani Via, Via Consularis, Vexala, vel Uzela .^stuarium, Viconia, Vinonium, Vinovia, Vinovium, Vicus Malbanus, Vicus Orientalis, Vicus Saxeus, Victoria, Vidogai-a, VieiTedram, VLn'edrum, Vigomia, Villa Faustini, Villa Eegia, (Castor, Norwich; also Bran- \ caster, in Norfolk. (Caer-went, in Monmouth- \ shire. ~\Ramshead, a Promontory in J Ireland. See Oceanus Virgivus. Devizes; aho Warminster, Westbury, and Leckham, in Wilts. Leicester. Burrow Hill, in Leicester- shire, and near Willough- by, Nott. The ancient City of Verw- lam, note St. Allan's, in Hertfordshire. fThe Town of Warwick. J St. Andreivs Cape, in N. B. (Wheatley Bridge, near Ox- I ford. ^People of Northumherland; \ also of Mernis, i)i N. B. (Burgh ujmn Stanemore, in < Westmorland ; also Old [ Penrith, Cumberland. Elrert, in Durham. \Watling Street Way. }Juellmouth, in Somerset- shire. IBinchester, and Ebchester, Durham. StfeBinouium. Nantwich, in Cheshire. Eastivick, in Hertfordshire, f Standrop, or Stainthorp, in \ the Bishoprick of Durham. "Xlnch Keith Isle, in the Shire J of Ayr, N. B. (Dunsbey, or Duneansbey, < one of the three Northern y Promontories of N. B. Worcester. SceBranovium. } Maiden, in Essex; also St. Edinundsbury, in Suffolk. Villa 44 ANCIENT NAMES OF I'LACES. Villa Nova, Villa Novi Castri super Tinani, Vilugiaua Provincia. Vinohelsega, Viiidagora, ViuJelis, \'iuJelisoi"a, Viiulobala, Viiulocuora, Vindogladia, ViuJugladia, Vindolana, Vindomis, Viudonum, Vindonus, Vinduglessus, Virecimim, Virecium, Virioconium, Virocoiiium, Uriconiiini, Uriconia, Viridis Sinus, Viridusinus, Virosidum, Visi Saxones, Vitrea Insula, Vituli Insula, Vodiae & Udise Con gaui, Voldia, Voliba, Voluba. Volucrum Domus, v Ami us, Voluntii, Dami, Voreda, Ubbanforda, {yewniham. in Hertford- shire. >Xewcastle upon Tijne. ]y'illshire. See Wiltouia. >Winchelsea, in Sussex. Old Winchehey. TI'/»(/so/-, in Berkshire. Rtitehester on the M'ali, or ]\'(iU's-End, in Northum- berltind. Greenchesler. Winihonw, S Badhury. St'fWiubunia. Old Winchester, in North- umberland. Silehester. See Murimiutum. Vendeles, or Gaunless, a Rividet in the Bishoprick of Durham. ■Wroxeter, in Shropshire. Wrottesley, Staffordshire. Greenwich. See Grenovicus. ick upon Eden, near lisle, in Cumberland. } {Warwi Car tie about Cork. in Gloucester- West Saxons. Glastonbury. See Avalona. Selsea. See Seolesia. fPeoplt fCotswold, \ sh ire. Bodmin, in Cornwall. (Falmouth, or Valemuulh, in \ Cornwall. elT >Fulham, in Middlesex. \People of Ulster, in Ireland. (Old Penrith, Carlisle, Vor- < ran, and Plumpton, in [ Cumberland. (Norham, in Northumber- \ land. Ulcai-us, Ulidia, Ultouia, Hultonia, Ulmetum, Univallis, Urivallis, Uriconium, UrosuUum, Urovicum, Urus, Usocona, Usoconna, Uxacona, Uxela, Uxinus Pons, Uzella, W. Wakefeldia, Waldeuses, Walkenested. Waliini, Walleuses, Waldena, Wallia, Wara, Warvicus, Wanvirana Provincia, Wannci Comitatus. Weableia. Wiableia, Tlu! Isle of Oleron . Here Eichard the First com- piled the Great Roll of Oleron from the Rhudian Laws. The Inquisition at Quinborouyh, 49 Ed. III. jeas but a Rehear- ' sal and Confirmation of those Laws; as the Ju- risdiction of the Lord Admiral teas tony before the reiyn of Ed. III. See Seldeu's Mare Clau- sum, aaa, -254, & Co. , Litt. sect. 234. Tlie Province of lltayh, or Ulster, in Ireland. Elmeley. Yorkshire. >Jorval, in Yorkshire. Wro.reter, Sh ropsh ire. Wressall. in Yorkshire. York. See Eboracum. The River Ouse,inYorkshire }Okemjate, or Oaken Gates, in Shro}ishire. (Wall, Lichfield; Stafford- < shire : Crekehorn, or [ Crackern Well, Devon. Uxbridye. in Middlesex. Lestwithiel . in Cornwall. Wakefield, in Yorkshire (Tenants of the Manor of \ Darenth. Kent. Godstone, Surrey. \Welchmen. Saffron Walden. in Essex. Wales. (The Town of Ware, in Hert \ fordshire. Warwick. i-M-'arwickshire. [WeoblyTown, in Hereford- shire. Welandus, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Welandus, Well«, Wenlanus, Wentana Civitas, Wincestria, Weskus, Westberia, Westmaria, Westmoria, Westmorlandia. Westmonasterium, Visimonasterium, Wetha, vel Wotha, Weveiiis, Wibiuti Villa. Wichcombia, VVichum, Wiccia, Wiccii, Wigomia Comitatus. Wigomia, Wilda. vel Walda Sussexise. Wilfarus Dun, Wiltonia, Wiltimensis, fWelland River, in North- \ amptonshire. f Wells City, in Somerset- \ shire. Of Winchester. '[Winchester. J See Venta Belgarum. Wesk River, in Yorkshire. Westbury, near Bristol. >Westmorland. >Westminster City. ysle of Wight. j See Vecta. fTJie River Wever, in Che- \ shire. Wiberton. fWickham, in Buckingham- \ shire. Wick, in Worcestershire. ^Worcestershire. Worcester. See Branovium. ^The Wild of Sussex. CDidderston, or Diddersley \ Hall, Yorkshire. Wiltshire. Of Wilts. 45 Wilsati, Wihenses, Wimimdliamia. Wmbuma, Wiucelcumba, AVinchelcumba, Winchelsega, Windesora, Windlesora, Windesoria, Wintonia, Wii-us, Wrekus, Witlesia, Y. Yarum. Yarieuis. Garienus, Yarmuthia, Jemmutbia, Garauonum, Garienis Ostium, Yeogerieceastrie, jiro Wiogreceastere, \People of Wiltshire. } Wymondham. in Noifolk. Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. Winchcomhe, in Gloucester- shire. See Vinchelsega. \Windsor. in Berkshire. Winchester. (Wear River, Bishoprick of \ Durham. (Wreck River, in Leicester- \ shire. (Whittlesea, in Huntingdon- \ shire. Yarm, in Yorkshire. >Yare River, in Norfolk. ^Yarmouth, in Norfolk. yWorcester. See Concilia, J per Spelman, 433. AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNA^IES, AS THEY WERE WRITTEN IN OLD DEEDS, CHARTERS, AND RECORDS. T)E Adami portu, de Albeneio, de Allia Mai'la, Albericus, Albrea, Albi-sBus, vel Aubericiis, de Albo Monasterio, Ala Campi, Heuricus de Aldithe- leia, de Alneto, de Ai'cubus, de Alta ripa, de Aqua frisca, Aqua pontanus, de Arida villa, Arundelius, Arandelius de Hirun- dine, Johannes Avonius, de Auco, Aurifaber, de Aula, de Aureo vado, B. gARDULPHUS, de Batonia, de Beaumois, de Belesmo, de Beda, vel de Bajocis, de Bella aqua, de Bella fide, de Bello loco, de Bello foco, de Bello maiisco, de Bello fago, de Bello campo, de Bello monte, Etherington. D'Auheney, Albiney. Albemarle. > Aubrey. ] Jlliitchiirch. WiHChevercourt. CarMow, or Cantello. CamvU. Capet. {Caradock. or Cradoek. now called Newton. Corel ieu. Godshall. de Casineto, ANCIENT SURNAMES. 47 de Casineto, & Chaia neto. de Castello, de Castello magno, de Ceraso, de Cestria, Cinomannicus, de Cham-is & Cadurcis, Cheligi-evus, Chirchebeius, de Clai'o monte, de Claris vallibus, Claranas, de Claiifagio, de Clintona, de Clivo forti, de Columbaiiis, de Conductu, de Comubia, de Corvo Spinse, de Curva Spina, de Crepito Corde, de Curceo, de Curci, de Casancia, Cunetius, D. DE Dalenrigius, de David viUa, D'Aynecmia, vel Daiucui'iensis, de Dovera, de la Mai'a, de Doito (Fr. Doet), Dispensator, de Diva, Drogo (Saxon), Dunestan villa, Dutentius, E J)E Ebroicis, & de Ebrois, Easterlingus, The. de Erolitto, de Ericeto, Estlega, & de Estlega, Estraneus, >C/iedney, Cheney. Castle, or Castel. Castlemain. Cherry. Chester. Maine. Chauorth. Killigrew. Kirby. Clermont. >Clarival, or Clare. Clerfey. Clinton. Clifford. Columbers. Chenduit. Cornwayle. Crowthorn. Creithorne. \Creveo, or Creveceur. Kenet. Dalegrig. D'aiville, D'eyville. >DaiiKourt. Dover. De la Mare. Brooke. Le Despencer, Spencer. Dive, Dives. Drew. Dunstavile. Doughty. >D'Evreuj;. Stradling. (Erliche. He was Sheriff < of Salop 6th of King [^ John. Briewer. \Astley, or Estley. L'Estrange. F. X)E Fago, de Ferraiiis, de Filiceto, Filius Alani, Filius Alvredi, Filius Amandi, Filius Andreae, Filius Bemardi, Filius Briani, Filius Comitis, Filius Eustackii, Filius Fulconis, Filius Galfredi, Filius Gerrardi, Filius Gilberti, Filius Guidonis, Filius Hardingi, Filius Haimonis, Filius Hemici, Filius Herberti, Filius Hugonis, Filius Humphi'edi, Filius Jacobi, Filius JohaiLiLis, Filius Lucae, Filius Mauricii, Filius Michaelis, Filius Nicholai, Filius Oliveri, Filius Osbumi, Filius Osmondi, FQius Odonis, Filius Pagani, Filius Patricii, Filius Petri, Filius Radulphi, Filius Pieginaldi, Filius Ricardi, Filius Robeiti, Filius Rogeri, Filius Simeonis, Filius Stephani, Filius Thomasi, Filius Waited, Filius Warreni, Filius Gulielmi, de Foliis, de Fonte Australi, de Fonte limpido, de Fontibus, Beech and Beecher. Ferrars. Fernham. Fitz-Alan. Fitz-Alard. Fitz-Amand. Fitz-Andrew. Fitz-Barnard. Fitz-Brian. Fitz-Count. Fitz-Enstace. Fitz-Fulk. Fitz-Geofry. Fitz-Gcrrard. Fitz-Gilbert. Fitzuith. Fitz-Harding. Fitz-Haimon. Fitz-Henry. Fitz-Herbert. Fitz-Hugh. Fitz-Humphry. Fitz-James. Fit z- John. Fttz-Lucas. Fitz-Maurice. Fitz-Michael. Fitz-Nichols. Fitz-Oliver. Fitz-Osbiirn. Fitz-Osmond. Fitz-Otes. Fitz-Pain. Fitz-Patrick. Fitz-Peter. Fitz-Ralph. Fitz-Eaynold. Fitz-Eichard. Fitz-Robert. Fitz-Roger. Fitz-Simon. CFitz-Stephen, commonly \ called Steplwnson. Fitz-Thomas. Fitz-Walter. Fitz-Warren. Fitz-William. Foxdis. Soiithwel. Sherburn. WelU. de Fonte 48 ANCIENT SURNAMES. de Fonte Ebi-ardi, Fonteverard. de Forti scuto. FortescM. Flavus, Blund, Blount. de Fossa nova. Xfirdike. de Fluctibus, Flood. Frescobunius, Freshbiirne. de Frisca Marisco, Freshmarsh. de Frevilla, (le Frisca villa. \Fievil, or Fretchvilf. de Fi-axino, Frene, Ashe. de Fronte bovis. de Gnmdbeqf. G. J)E Gandavo, & Gandavensis, \Gaunt. de Glanvilla, Glanvil. de Gomiaco, Gorney, or Gurney. de Grana\illa, vel iGreennl, or GrenvUe Green%-illa, de Grandavilla, Granvile. de Geneva, Generile. de Genisteto, Bromfield. de Grendona, Grcendon. Giovanus, Young. de Grosso Venatore, ' Graudis, vel >Grosvenor. Mapius Venator, de Grosso monte, Grismond. de Guutheri sylva, Gunter. H. J)E Hantona, Hanton. de Harcla, Harkley. Havertus, Howardus, VHoward. de Hosata, ' Hosatus, vel 'Hose, or Htmey. Usus Mare, ■ I. JODOCUS, de Insula, Joice. Lisle. de Insula bona. Lislebone. de Insula foutis. Lilhurne. de Ipra, de Ipres. K, J)E Kaineto, alias \j^ Cuiueto, J "'J"^^- DE Laga, /^<', Lea, and Leigh. Lambardus, Lombard, or Lambert. de Langdona, vel Lauda, >Langdon. Bradfield. de Lato campo, de Lato vado. Bradford. de Lato pede. Braid foot. de Lffito loco, Tjettley. de Leicestria, Lester. Le Leica, & Lecha, Leke. Leuehenovus, Lewkin. de Lexintuna, Lexington. Laureutii filius. Laiv.wit. de Limesi, Liiiisie. de Linua, Linne. de Lisoriis, Liiurs, Lisors. de Logiis, Lodge. de Longo campo, Lougcluimp. de Longo prato. Longmede. de Longa spata. Longspee. de Longa villa, Longville. Lupus, Wool/, Love, Loo, Lupellus, (The Family of Lovel, or \ Lovet. M. ]\IACER, Le Meyre. de INfala platea, de Malo passu, 'Hjilalpas. Magnus Venator, Grosrcnor. de Slagna Villa, & de Manda\-illa, >Mandeville. de INIiigroomonte, Grosmount or Groumount. de Mala terra. ATiiuland. de Mulis manibus. Mdlmains. Mai us catulus. Mulchein, vulgo Machel. de Slalo lacu, Mauley. Male coutlnctus. vel de I\Ialo conductu, 'iMiilduit. de Malo leone. Mdlleon. de Malo visu. MaU-isin. Malus leporarius. (Maleverer, Mallieure. com- \ mnnhj Mtillyvery. Malus lupellus. Mnnloirl, Mallovel. de Maneriis, Manners. de Marchia. 1 Mai'isca, '^March, or Marsh. Marisco, J Maroscallus, Maresrhal, or Marchal. de Marci vallibus, Martival. de Mcduana, Maine. de Media villa, MiddletOH. de Melsa. ANCIENT SURNAMES. 49 de Melsa, Medicus, de Micenis, de Miueriis, de Molendiiiis, Moleudiuaiius, de Moelis, de Monasteiiis, Mouachus, de Monte canisto, de Moute hermerii, de Monte fixe, de Monte pessouo, de Moute pessulano, Monte pissonis, vel de Monte pissoris, de Monte Jo^is, de Monte Gaudii, de Monte acuto, de Monte alto, de Monte Gomerics, de Monte-liegouis, de Montefoiti, de Moute aquilae, de Mortuo Mali. ad MuiTim, de Musco campo, de Mowbraia, N. J)E Xe^•illa. & de Nova villa, Nigellus, de Novo bui'go, de Novo loco, de Novo castello, de Nodaiiis, vel Nodoriis, Norriscus, de NoiTvico, de Nova terra, de Novo mercatu, O. "HE Oileio, & \ r,, ., -^ Oili, & OiUus, J^'"''J- Mews. Leech. Meschines. Miners, or Minours. >Moli>ies. MaUes. Musters, or Masters. Moigne, Monk. Montchemeij. Monthermer. Montjitchet. IMontpesson, vuhjo Mompesson. piontjoy. Montacute. Montalt, or Mould. Moiitfiomery. Monthegon. Montfort. Mounteagle. Mortimer. Walton. Muschamp. Mouhray. VNevil. Niele, or Neat. Neirburgh. Neuark. Newcastle, \NouTes. Norri.i. Norwich. Neicland. Neivmarch. Pagenelli, de Pavilliano. Pietonus, de Pana villa. Pagnelh, or Painels. \Peiton. Littleton. Parmentarius, Taijlor. de Palude, Puddle, Marsh. de Pascua Capidoso, Stanley. de Pavilidro. it \ Fauliaco, J Paveley. de Pede planco. Pauncefoot. de Peccato, Peche, vel Pecke. Pelliparius. Skinner. de Perraiiis. Ferrers. de Petraponte. i. Pierrepont, vulgarly Perpoint. de Pictavia, Peyto. de Plantageneta. Plantagenet. ad Pontem, Paunton. de Porcellis, vel ") Purcellis, J Purcell. Le Pom-e, Power. de Praeriis, Praers. de Pulcln-o capellitio. Fairfax. de Puteaco, Pusae, commonly Pudsey. Q. J)E Querceto, Cheney. de Quiuciato, Qitincy. E. J)E Ralega, vel Regeneia, ^Raleigh. de Radeona, PiOilney. de Redveriis, de Ripaiiis, >Itivers. Rigidii, de Riperia, Reginaldus, Reynolds. de Rico monte, Richmond. Rotarius, Wheeler. Rouxcarrier, Roussir, Roo- per. Roper. Tliere is a very ancient Fam ily of the Ropers in Cumberland, iiho have lived immemo- de Rubra spatha, rially near a Quarry of Red Spate there, from whence they first took the Surname of Rubra Spatha. de Rape forti. Rochfort. de Rape forti. Rochfort. de Rupe, 1 Rupibus. >Roche, Rock Rupiuus, de Rubro clivn. Radclif. de Rubra Manu, Redmain. Rusus, Rous. de Rupe scissa. Cutcliffe. DE ANCIENT SURNAMES. J)E Sftlmudia, de Sacni quercu, de Sacra fago, de Sacra bosco, de Sacra sonte, de Saio, Sagittarius, de Salceto, de Salicosa mai-a, de Salchavilla, de Salicosa veua, de Salso niainsco, de Saltu capelte, Salvagius, de Saiicto Maiu'o, de Sancto Laudo, de Sancta Terra, de Saucta Clara, de Sancto Medardo, de Sancto Amando, de Sancto Albano, de Sancto Audemai'o, de Sancto Lizio, & 1 Sylvaneclensis, J de Sancta Enniiia, de Sancta Fide, de Sancto Mauricio, de Sancto Wallerico, de Sancto Leodcgario, de Sancta Barbara, de Sancto Petro, de Sancto Paulo, de Sancto Lupo, de Sancto Auda;no, de Sancto Gclasio, de Sancto Martino, de Sandwico, de Sancto Quintinio, de Sancto Alemondo, de Sancto Vedasto, de Si«o serrato, de Scalariis, de Sicca villa, Sitfiltu, alias Cecilius, de Solariis, de Spineto, de Stagno, de Stipite siceo, de Stratone, Super Tvsatn, de Sudbui'ia, de Suthleia, & Sutleia. \Si(lhley, or Stidley. Savoy. de Sylva, Weld. Hohjoak. Hollebech. T. Holyicood. Holyhrook. J)E Tauaia, Taney. Say. de Tankardi Wlla, Tankerville. Archer. Teutonicus, Teys. Saucey. de Tulka, Take. Tuke. Wilmore. de Turbida villa. Turherrille. Salkeld. Turchetissus, Turchill. Sal vein. de Turri, Towers. Saltmarsh. de Parva Turn, Torel. Tirrcl. Sacheverel. de Tui-pi Vado. Fulford. Savage. St. Maur, or Seymour. V. Seiitlo. or Senlo. Ilolyland. DE Vado Saxi, Stanford St. Clare, Sencleer, Sinclmr. de Vado boiini, Crford. Semark. de Valle torta. Vautort. St. Amond. de Valle, Wale. St. Alban. de Vnlentia, Valence. St. Oiner. de Vallibus, Vaux. ■Senlis, Seyton. de Vesci, de 'N'eteri aula. Vesey. Ohlhall, Oldham. Armine. de Veteri poute. Tijtont, or Vipount. St. Faith. de Vicai'iis, Viccars. St. Morris. de Villa torta, Croketon. St. Wallere. de Villaiiis, rulers. St.Leger, vidgo SaUenger. de Villa magna. Mandevile. Senharb, rtilgo Simberb. de Vino salvo. Vinesalf. Samj)ier. ''Dimonk, vow Dimmnck. Sampol, or Sample. This ancient Family have Sciitloir. performed the Office of St. Owen. Champion to the Kings Siiiglis. of England ever since th« Semartou. Coronation of Richard Sandwich. de Umbrosa quercu, ( II.. as holding the Manor St. Quintin. of Serivelsburv heredi- Salmon. tarily, from the Mar- Foster. mious oj' Lincolnshire, by Ironston, mdgo Ironzon. Grand Serjeantry — so Scales. adjudged M. 1 Hen. Drytown, or Sackrile. YIth. Sitjilt. do L'rtico. 'Lorti, Lort. Solers. Spine. W. Poole. De la Zouch. JjE Warrenua, Warren. Strellon. Siirlei/s. de Wamevilla, vel Willouglibicus, J ^Willoughby. Sudbury. de Watc'lega, Wateley, Wheatley. AN EXPOSITION OF LATIN WORDS, FOUND IN THE LAW OR OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. A. ^BATARE, Abatamentum, Abbatia, Abbathia, Abeyancia, Abcaiiare, Abettum, Abbettum, Abbettator, Abbettare, Abjudicare, Abjudicatio, Abbuttai'e, Abultans, Accessarium. Accustumatus, Accustomatis, Accustomabilis, Accompliamentum, Ac etiam.vel Ac eciam, Acquietancia, Acquietai'e. Litera acquietancialis Acquisitum, Adquisitum, Perquisitum, Adjacencia, Adjomare, Adjomamentum, Admirallus, Admiralitas, Aduullare. AdnuUatio, Advaiitagium, Advanceamentum. Adventura, Adveutui'are, Advisare, Advisamentum, vel Avisamentum, Advocatio, Avocare, Aeria accipitmm, To abate. Abatement. \An Abbey. Abeyance. To carry away. Abetment. An Abettor. To abet. To forejudge. A Forejudger. To abut. Abutting. Accessory. ] Accustomed. Accomplishment. And also. An Acquittance. To acquit. Letters of acquittal. A Purchase. Things adjoining. To adjourn. Adjournment. Admiral. Admiralty. To annul. Annulling. An Advantage. An Advancement. An Adventure. To adventure. To advise. >Advice. An Advowson. An Avowry. An Aery of Hawks. Afferatores, Afferatus, Afforestai-e, Affri, Affraia, Aff reatamentum , Affrectatus, Agistare, Agistameutum, Agi'eare, Agi'eamentum, Aisameutum, Aldermannus, Altaragium, Allottatus, Alterare, Alteratio, Amerciamentum, Amerciatus, Amortizare, Amortizatio, Amotibilis, Auchoragium, Apparentia, vel Compai'entia, Appellum, Appellare, Appellans, Appellat, Appeudicium, Appoitionare, Apportionamentum, Apprenticius, Appreiitisagium, vel Appreuticiameutum. Appropriatio, Appropriamentum. Appropriare, Approbator, vel Probator, Approbare, Appniare, Appi-uamentum. AJfeerors. Affeered. To afforest. Plough Cattle. An Affray. A Freightment. Freighted. To agist. An Agistment. To agree. An Agreement. An Easement. An Alderman. Alterage. Allotted. To alter. An altering. An Amercement. Amerced. To amortize. An Amortization. Removeable. Anchorage. \An Appearance. An Appeal. To appeal. An Appellant. An Appellee. A Dependance, an Addition. To apportion. An Apportionment. An Apprentice. >An Apprenticeship. \An Appropriation, or Im- J propriation. To appropriate. >An Approver. To approve. To improve. An Improvement. I Decime. -.9 EXPOSITION 01-' ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Decline de Araci.js Equoniin. Amnatus. Aninameiituin. Arniinare Assisani. Arliitrator, Ai'liitrium. vel Awaiilium. Ari-lia in claustro. Areheria, A retro & insolutus, Arminu-ij lineamni arniitunuiiin, Arraiare. Arraiamentum, Arraiatores, Arrectatus, rectatus. Arrentare, Arrfiitatio, Arreragia. Arrestare, Arrestuni, Ai-rivare, Aniculare, Aiticulus, Aj-ur*. Messui'se, Falcationes. Assaia & Assisa Panis. Assartum, vel Essartutn, Assai-tare, Assemblare, Assemblatio, Assisa, Assuai'e, vel Assecurare, Assurantia, Attachiare, Attacliiamentum. Attemptare. Attentare. Attincta, Attinctus Attomatus, Scriptum ■ torium, Attomare, Attomamentum, Averagium. Averia, J ■ Hon /?(((•<•« {or Dm'd) of orses. Arraiijned. An Arraiijnmcnt. To arrniiju an Assize. An Arbitrator. >An Award or Arhitrement. An Arch in a Cloister. Archery. lichind and nnpaid. (A rinorers of Linen A rmory ; \ Mcrcliant Taylors of y London. To array. An Array. Arrayers. Su.t]>ected, accused. To rate. A Rate or Bent. Arrearages. To arrest. An Arrest. To arrive. To article. An Article. [Earinr/s, orPloirint/s. Moir- ( inys, Reajnnys. The Essay and Assize of Bread. ] \An Assart. To assart. To assemble. An Assembly, or Assembling. An Assize. assure. \to An To, An \To attempt. An Assurance. To attach. An Attachment. An Attaint. Attainted. An Attorney. ' \A Letter of Attorney. To attorn. An Attornment. Average. Cattle. Avisamenturu. Avisatus. B. gACCALAUREUS Allium, Baga, Baga (le secrctis. i Bagea, Baia, Ballancea, Ballium, Ballivus, Balliva, Balus, Baucus, Bauda Militaris. Banua. Baunerium. Baunerettus, Baunitus, Baiinitio, Barcaria, Barea, Barellus, Barga, vel Bargea, Bargauizare, Bargania, Bargauizatio, Baro, Baronia. Baronettus, vel Bai'onatus, Barra, Barreetator, BaiTatria, Bartona, Bassus, Bastardus, Bastarda, vel Bastardia, Batus, Batellus, Beconagium. Bedcllus, Beneficium, Beneficiatus, Advice. Advised. >A Bachelor of Arts. A Bag. (The Place where the At- I taindcrs are kept in the I VpjH'r Treasury of the L King's Bench. A Badge. An Haven. A Balance. A Bail. A Bailiff. A Bailiwick. A Bale of Goods. A Bench. A Band of Soldiers. Bans of Matrimony. A Banner. A Banneret. Banished. A Banishment. \ A Tan-house, Sheep-house. \^ or Heath-house. A Bark. A Barrel. \A Barge. To bargain. A Bargain. A Bargaining. A Baron. A Barony. >A Baronet. A Bar to an Action. A Barretor. Barratry. A Barton. Low. A Bastard. > Bastardy. A Boat. A little Boat. Beconage. A Bedel. A Benefice. Beneficed. Billio. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN AVORDS. 53 Billio, vel Bullio, Billettum, Blada, Terre Bladate, Bogetta, Boscus, Boscaria, Bosculus, Botha, Botava terre, Boveria, Bovaiij, Bo%iculus, Breve, Broccator, Brocarij, Brocagium, vel Broctagium, Braera, Bullaiia aque salse, Bultellum. Bunda, Buudellus, Bm-gagium, Bui'glaria, Biu-gus, Burgensis, Biu'sarius, Busca, Butta, QALCETUM. Via calceata, CalcifuiTiium, Calendarium, Caleudai-e, Calumniare. Calumnia, Cambi partia, Cambi particeps. Cambium. Cambire denai'ium, Literie Cambitorie Camera, Cameralis, Campio, Canopium, Caucellare, Cancellatura, } Bullion. '(A Bill, or Billet, of Deli- |_ very of a Writ. Com. Corn Land. A Budget. yWood growing, a Wood. A little Wood. A Booth or Stall. An Oxgang of Land. An Ox-house. Ox-keepers. A Bullock. A Writ. A Broker. Brokers. \Brocage. Heath Ground. A Bullery of Salt Water Refuse of Meal. A Bound. A Bundle. A Burgage. A Burglary. A Borough. A Burgess. Tlie Bursar of a College. Hedging Wood. A Butt. >A Causeway. A Lime Kiln. A Table, or Repertory. To make Repertories. To challenge. A Challenge. Champarty. A Champertor, A Change. To change Money. Letter or Bill of Exchange. >A Chamber. A Champion. A Canopy. To cancel. A Cancelling. Cappa, Capa, Capellania, Capellaria, Capitaneus, Capitulum, Decanus & Capitulum, Cai'care, Cai'catus, Caiistia, Caraca, Carectata, Cainica signata, CaiTus, Cariare, Caiiagium, Cassare, Cassatio, Catalla, Celda, Chacea, Chaciare, Cigninota, Cirograpbum fiiiis, Circumbabitantes, Civilista, Clameus, Clamai'e, Clava. Clerimonia. Cloca, Clocarium, Coiiduuatio, Cofeoffati, Cofera, Coferis. Coferarius, Coguitor, Coguizatus, Cogniz alius, Cognitio, Coiso. C7irt- A Cap. A Cape. >A Cliapelry. A Captain. A Chapter. A Dean and Chapti To freight. Freighted. Dearness. A Cart. A Cart-Load. A Car-Room. {A Car, Coach, o, riot. To carry. A Carriage. To quash. An Abatement. Chattels. A Chaldron, A Chase. To chase or drive. A Swan Mark. The Chirograph of a Fint Near-d}cellers. A Civil Lawyer. A Claim. To claim. A Mace. Privilege of Clergy. A Clock. A Clock House or Case. An assembling together. Joint Feoffees. \a Coffer. A A y A A Cofferer. Conusor. Conusee. Cognizance. Coif Baro de Gradu de"l yl Baron of the degree of la Coife, Cokcttum, Cokettatus, Collecta Ovium, Collecta Bladi. Coloiiellus, Comfortare, Comitiva, vel Comita- tiva Soldariorum. J the Coif. A Coket. Coketed. A Flock of Sheep. A Heap of Corn. A Colonel. To comfort. A Band or Troop of Sol- diers. Commensare, 34 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Commensai'e, Commensatio, Commensalis, Commensale, Conimiuiiiuius, Pro eommunibus. Pro commensali, Conimissio, Commissionai'ius, Communia Pasture, Comniunia Turbarie. Communia Estoverio-' mm, Communia Piscaiie, Communiare, Compassare, Concelai'e, Concelamcntum, Concemere, Concemens, Concematus, Conquestus, Couquestari, Constabularius, Constabulaiia, C ons tabulariatus , Coutiguatur, Contrariare, Coutraplacitum, Contraveniens, Coutrivare, Controfacere, Controfactura, Controllamentum. Contrarotulator, Coutrai-otulus, Couveisire, Conveiancia, Coopertura, Coparcenaria, Coparticeps, Copia, ad Copiandum, Copicia, Corda, Corda ligni, Comeriura, Augiilus, Costera Maris, To commence. A Beijinning. A Border. Board or Diet. A Commoner. [Commons in an Inn of I Court. A Commission. A Commissioner. Common of Pasture. Turbary. I Estovers. Flsherij. To common. To co)npass. To conceal. A Concealment. To concern. Concerning. Concerned. >A Conquest. M Constable. Is near. To do contrary. A Counter-plea. Offending, going against. To contrive. To counterfeit. A Counterfeiting. A Controlment. A Comptroller. A Counter Roll. To convey. A Conveyance. A Covering, a Coverture. Coparcenary. A Coparcener. A Copy. To copy. A Coppice. A Cord or String. A Cord of Wood. >A Corner or Angle. The Sea Coast. Costera Montis, \The surrounding Mountains Sumniitas Costere, J or Hills. Cotagium, A Cottage. Cotarius, Coterellus, Coviua, Covinosus, Ciiiuaro, Cranagium, Creca, Crecum, Croftum. Coinagium, Cunagium, Cuneus, Cuuicularium, Curtilagium, Curtiua, Custagium, Custus, Custuma, Custumaria tenementa, Tenentes Custumarij Dajmma, Data, Deadvocare, Debatum, Decanus, Decanatus, Decenua, Decennarius, Decimatio, Deeime, Declarare, Declaratio, Defalta, Defeasancia, Deforciare, Deforciator, Deforciameutum, Demanda, Demandare, Deuarata Iledditus, Denarata Olei, Denizatus, Depart ura, Departire, Dcpasturare, Dcpasturatio, >A Cottager. Covin or Fraud. Fraudulently, deceitfully. To crane. Cranage. \a Creek. A Croft. fCoinage. Coin. J A liabbit-Warren, or Place \ to keep Rabbits in. A Curtilage. A Curtain. \Costs. Custom for Wares. >Copyhold. , Copyholders. A Dam. (The Date of a Deed or Writ. To disavoic. A Debate. A Dean. A Deanery. A Tything. A Tythingman. Tything. Tythes. To declare. A Declaration. A Defaidt. A Defeasance. To deforce. A Deforcer. A Deforcement. A Demand. To demand. A Penny Rent. A Pennyworth of Oil. A Denizen. A Departure. To depart. To depasture. A Depasturing. Desponsalia. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 55 Desponsalia, Marriage. Escaetor, An Escheator. Devisare, To devise. Escaeta, An Escheat. Devisum, ■A Devise, or Devising. Escui-are, To scour. Devisatio, Escripta, Escripts. Devisamentum, Esculenta, Meat. Dimidiuin unius Acr* ' Half an Acre. Poculenta, Drink. vel Dimiclia Acra, Eskippare,. To skip. Dimidia Hida, Half an Hide of Land. Establiamentum, An Establishment. Dirationare, To disprove. Estallagium, An Instalment. Dirationamentum, A Disproof. Estoveria, Estovers. Discarcai-e, To unlade. Estrepamentum, Estrepement. Dishabilitare, To disable. Evidentia, Evidence. Disseisire, To disseise. Excambium, An Exchange. Disseisina, A Disseisi7i. Excambii-e, To exchange. Disseisitor, A Disseisor. Excambiator, An E.vchanger. Disparagare, To disparage. Exclusa, A Sluice. Dispai-agatio, Disturbaie, A Disparagement. To disturb. ExclusagiaMolendini,|j^ ^^^ ^ vel Emissanum, f Disturbatio, Distui-bsmcia, >A Disturbance. Expii-are, Expu-atio, To expire. An Expiring or Ending. Divisa, Dividenda, A Bound. A Dividend. Explesias, vel Explees, \Profits. Divorcium, Divorce. Extenta, An Extent. A diu, For a long Time. Extortio, Extortion. Dola, vel Dolea, A Dole. Extorsive, Extorsively. Doniinicum, Demesne. Extoita pecunia. Money extorted. Donator, Donatorius, >A Donor. F. Donatus, A Donee. Draparius, A Draper. JTALDA, A Fold. Drana, A Drain. Faldagium, Foldage. Fardella, A Fardel. E. ■w-% Fanmdella terre. fA Farundel or Fardel of \ Land. Feb, A Felon. Ebba, An Ebb. Felo de se. A Felon of himself. Ebba & Fluctus, ■^ Felouia, Felony. Flm-ius & Ebba, >Ebb and Flow of the Tide. Feloiiiee, Feloniously. Flumen & Ebba, J Fensm-a, A Fence. Eflfectualis, EjfectiMl. Feodum, A Fee. Efifectualiter, Effectually. Feodainus, A Feodary. Elargare, To enlarge. Feodi firma, A Fee Farm. Elai-gatio, ■An Enlargement. Feoffamentum, A Feoffment. Elargiamentum, Feoffator, A Feoffor. Emenda, Emende, ■An Amends. Feoilatus, Feria, A Feoffee. 'A Ferry, or a Fair. Spel man, 264. Endurai'e, To endure. Engrallatus, Enitia Pars, Ingrailed, 1 Mon. 930. fThe Elder Sister's Part of \ Lands. Ferlingata terre, Ferdellum teiTe, Fidelitas, ■A Quarter of a Yard-Land Fealty. Equitatura, Travelling Furniture. Filai-e, To file. • Escapia, An Escape. Filacium, AFiU. Escapiare, To escape. Filazarius, A Filazer. Filum EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Filum aque, Fiuare, Finis, Firma. Firnmrius. ad Finuau tradere, Flotiuis. Flota Narium. Focale, Focagium, Foderum, Foragiuni. Fodera Plumbi. Fogagium, Forcia, Foresta, Forestaiius, Forgea, Forisfacere, Forisfactura, Forma. Foqjrisa. Forprisatus. Forstallare, Forstiillator, Forstallamentum, Fortunare, Fossatum, Framea, Fabrica, Franchesia, Franchisatus, Franeus Bancus, vel Francbordus, Visus Franci Plegij. Friscus Maiiscus. Mariscus Friscus, TeiTa jacens fris(.'a & ad warrectuiii. Frustrare, Fmstratoria dilatio, Ftu'longus, Furnitura, QALO, Galona, •iaola, Gaolarius, fThr Middle of the Breadth \ of (t Hirer. To rejiiie. (A Fine, or Concorde/ Land, \' for an Income of Lands, for an Offence. A Fann. A Farmer. To let to farm. Floatin(f. Fleet of Ships. Fuel. Hearth Money. Fodder. Forai/e. A Fodder, or Fother of Lead. Foy. Force. A Forest. A Forester. A Forije. To forfeit. A Forfeiture. A Form. A Foreprise. Foreprised. To forestal. A Forestallcr. A Forestalment . To hajtpen. A Ditch. >A Frame. A Franchise. Enfranchised. > Free-Bench. VieiB of Frank-Pledye. \Fresh Marsh. \Land lying fresh and fal- } low. To make void. (Useless or unnecessary De- I '"!/• A Furlomj. Furniture. A Gallon. A Jail. A Jailor. Garba, Garcio, Gai'deroba, Garderobariu*. Gavlauda. Garteriuiu, Gist urn, Gleba. Terra Glebalis, Gradiiatus, Grangia. Grometus, vel Valletus, Grossum, Grossus, Grova, Grovetta, Guarda, Guardiauus. Guerra, Modo guerrino. Guilda, Gunua, Guttera, vel Guttura, H. Haia, Haiiilittuni. Hamltta, Hanaperiuiu, Harepipa, Haspa, Flatehettus. Heraldus. Herbagiuiu. Herciare, Hereditas, ' Hereditamenta. Heriotum, Hernesia, vel Harnesia, Hidii ti rre. Hidagium. Hilha. Homapium. Hundixduiii, Huiidrcdarius, Husbaudria, Hustingus, Hutesium & clamor. A Sheaf. A Page. .1 Wardrobe. .j Wardrobe-keeper . A Garland. A Garter. Yeast or Barm. A Glebe. Glebe Land. A Graduate. .■I Grange. >A Groom. A Gross. Gross. A Grove. A little Grove. A Ward. A Warden. War. In warlike Manner. A Guild or Fraternity. A Gun. \a Gutter. A Quickset Hedge. \a Hamlet. A Hamper, .in Harepipe. An Hasp. An Hatchet. An Herald. Herbage. To harroif. .in Inheritance. Hereditaments. An Heriut. >Haniess yiu Hide of Land. .■in Hythe. Homaye. .Ill Hundred. .In lliindredur. Husbandry. An Hustiny. Hue and Cry. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 57 J. JAJVIPNUM. Furze or Gorse. Inventaiium, Inventorium, >An Inventory. Jampnoram, Of Furze. Investitiu'a, An Investiture. Imbesilare, To imbesil. Investire, To invest. Imbreviare, (To reduce into Schedides or \ Writing. Investatio, Jocalia, An Investing. Jewels. Impaunellare, To impannel. Irrotulare, To enrol. Imparcare. To impound. Ivrotulatio. An Enrolling. Imparcameutum. Impounding. Irrotiilamentum, An Enrolment. Impeipetuum. For ever. Juncture, A Jointure. Impetere, To impeach. Jui-ata, A Jury. Impetitio, fAn Impeachment or Hin- \ drance. K. Implementa, Implements. Implacitai'e, To implead, to sue. KAIA. A Quay. Impoisonare, To poison. Kaiagium, Quayage. Importancia, Importance. Kidellus, A Wear. Impostenun, Hereafter. Imprisa, Intei-prisa, >An Enterprize. L. Imprisouare. To imprison. LABORARIUS. A Labourer. Imprisouamentum, An Imprisonment. Landa vel Launde I, A Land or Open Fi Includere, To inclose. Lasta, A Last. Inclausura, An In closure. Lesm-a, A Leasoice. Incombrare. To incumber. Leta, A Leet. Incombrancia. An Incumbrance. Levabilis, Leviable. Incrochiare, To incroach. Levella, A Level. Incurramentum, An Incurring. Libellus, A Libel. Indebitatus, Indebted. Librata, A Pound Weight. Indefesibilis, Indefeasible. Liberatura, >A Livery. Indefensus, Undefended. Liberata, Indentura, An Indenture. Ligeus, A Liege-man. Indictare, To indict. Ligeancia, Allegiance. Indictamentum, An Indictment. Lista, A List. Indistringibilis, Indi visum. Not distrainable (Held in common, not di- \ vided. Logia, Lodgia, Loppatus, [a L(Mge. Lopped. Infossatus, Ditched in. Ingrossare, To ingross. M. Ingrossator, An Ingrosser. Inlagatio, Inlawing. jyiAEREMIUM, Maheniiuni. Timber. Inlagatus, Inlaued. A Maim. Inquestum, An Inquest. Mabemiare, \To maim. Inquisitio, An Inquisition. Mutilare, Instam-are, To stock. Manerium, A Manor. lustaunim. A Stock. Domus Manerialis . A Manor-House. Instam'amentum, Instaui-ata terra, Stocking. Stocked or improved Land. Mansum, ]\Iansura, VA Dwelling. Intantum, So much, so far. Manutenere, To maintain. Intercommunicare, To intercommon. Manutenentia, Maintenance. Inteiiiugnare, To fight together. Manuteutor. A Maintainer. Invacfiare, To mortgage. Marcare, To take by Reprisal Invadiatio, A Mortgaging. Mai-chiare, To march. Marchie 58 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. ^lai-chie Wallie, Marlera, Marlia, Terra Marlanda. Melioranda, Masea, Medius, mesne, ilenialis ser\'iens. Memorandum, Memoranda, Menestrallus, Mera, Mercatum, M area tor, Mercandiza, Mercimonia, Mercatum. Mercandizare, Merceria, Mercerus, Messuagium, Minera, Minetarius, Minerarius, Mise, vel Misis, Misprisitio, Misterium, Mktilio, Mora, Molina, Morsellatim, Mortgagium, Morgan izandum, MoBsa, Mossetum, Multura, Mulctura, Murdrum, Murditor, Murderare, Mustrum, Mustratio, The Marches of Wales. Ulark: •d Land. "•'^^iMarled A Masque. Mean. A menial Servant. Be it remembered. Remembrances. A Minstrel. A Meer. A Market, A Merchant. Merchandize. Wares. Trading. To trade. Mercery. A Mercer. A Messuage. A Mine. >A Miner. Costs. Misprision. A Mystery, a Trade. fMaslin, or Meslin. Wheat, \ and Rye. Moorish Ground. The Murrain. By Morsels. A Mortgage. To mortgage. ^ A Moss. Mossy Ground. \Tolt/or Grist of a Mill. Murder. A Murderer. To murder. A Muster. Mustering. N. NIMJETA Sponde-jj,^^,„^^,j,^.^;,, Noca te;re, vel \a Nook of Umd. Noka terre, J ■' Noctuatim, Nightly, Night by Night. O. QUA, Oviele, An Oar. A Sheepiralk. P. pACCUJI Mereerie, A Pack of Mercery Wares. ComitatusPalatinus, A County Palatine. Palus Palicium Parci, Palmata, Panellum Juratoi-um, Pandoxator. Pandoxatorium. Parcellare, Parous, Parcarius, Pardonare, Pardonatio, Passare, Passagium, Passagiuni ultra ag- nam, Pasturatio, Depasturatio, Pasturare, depasturare, To depasture A Pale. Park Pales. A Handful. A Panel of Jurors. A Brewer. A Brewhouse. To parcel out. A Park or Pound. The Keeper of a Park. To pardon. A Pardon. To JHISS. A Passage. >A Ferry. >A Pasturing. Pavilo, Pegasus, Performai'e, Performatio, Perquirere, Perquisitio, Perquisitum, Perquisitor, Pertinentia, Pertinentijs, Picagium, Pightellum, Piilorium, Pilloria, Pipa de AUorae, Placea Terre, Placea Prati, Placea Bosci, Placitare, Placitum, Placitatio, Platea, Plegius, Plegiagium, Plegiatio, A Pavilion. A Post-Horse. To perform. A Performunce. To purchase. >A Purchase. A Purchaser. An Appurtenance. Appurtenances. Picage. A Pightel of Land. \a Pillory. A Pipe of Alum. A Place of Land. A Place of Meadotc. A Place of Wood. To plead. A Plea. Pleading. A Street. A Surety, a Pledge. fSuretyship. Contra EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 59 Conti'a Vadium Plegium, Ple\'ina, Pola, Pondagium, Pontagium, Porteria, Portgrexius, Postdisseisina, Potagium, Practizare, Prebeuda, Prebendarius, Prebeuda, Precaiia, Preferameutum, Preferencia, &:\Aiini J 'PI list Sureties and ledijes. Plevin, Replevin. A Pole or Perch. Poundage. Pontaije. The Place of Porter. A Portrieve. Post-di.iseisin. Pottage. To practise. A Prebend. A Prebendary. Provender. A Day's Work. Prejei-nient. Prsefictitio diei, Prelacia, Presidens, PrepositusPrepositure-j Prepositi Villamm Prerogativa, Preseriptio, Presbyteratus Prisa, Preference. [The Prefixion or Assigning of a Bay. Prelacy. A President. he Provost of a Prorost- \ ship. 2 H. 5, 9. r> -i- iT-,i 1 {The Principal Man or Men Prepositus V lite, vel I ,. w ^ t, ■D_„„„,:t; T^;ii „ '•, V "'<' ^"irn or lawns, |_ Village or Villages. Prerogative. Prescription. Presbytery. 4 Drift of Cattle depas- turing in a Common. Prise or Taking. An Heir-Loom. A Pri'ion. A Prisoner. Imprisonment. Treasonably. A Purparty of Lands held by Parceners. Proportionable. To proportion. A Prorogation. Prorogued. To throw down. Provided. Poultry. Prisagium, Principalium, Prisona, Prisonarius, I mprisonamentum , Proditioualiter, Prepare, Propartia, Proportionabilis, Proportiouare, Prorogatio, Prorogatus, Prostrare, Proviso, Pulletria, {' Y Computatorium in 1 -,,, t> ,^ /-, Pulletria, j^^" ^''"'''"i' ^'^^"^'■- Purpoi-tans, Pwpoi-ta, Puq^restura, Pui-jjrisa, Purprisum, Purporting. A Purport. A Pnrpresture. \A Purprise. Q. QUARENTENA Terre, }A Quarentine, a Quantity of Land of 40 Perches. r^ ^ Tir V ■ {Women's Quarentine. See Quarentena Mullens, -i ,, o. ^ j-^t ^ ^ (_ the Stat, of Meiton. Quareria, A Quarry. ^ . , ^ [So that theii could not. or Quo minus potuenmt,| ^^.^j^^ J^^^^ R. J^ATA, Ratuin, Ratihabitio, Receptamentum, Receptai'e, Rechasiare, Recognitio, Recognitor, Recognoseere, Recoguitura, Recompensare, Recompensatio, Rectatus, ArrectatiLS, Retrum rectatus, Redisseisina, Refeoffai'e, Refullum Aque, Regalia, Regai-dum, Rewardum, Regardum Foreste, Rewardum Foreste, Regardans, Registrarius, Registrum, Regi'atarius, Remanere, Remaneribus, Dare ad Remanen tium, Remediai'e, Remembrancia, Rengi Stamelloiiim camificum, Rentale, Repassagium, Repellum, Repellatio, Repellatus, A Pate. A Conjinnalion. fA Pieceiving, Entertaining. \^ or Harbouring. To receive. To drive forth again. A Recognizanee. A Conusor. \To try. To recompense. A Recompence. >Charged with an Offence. Again charged. Redisseisin. To reinfeoff'. An Overflow of Water. Royalties. \A Reicard. >xi Regard of a Forest.^ Regarding. A Register. The Register. A Regrator. Remainder. Remainders. >To give in perpetuity. To remedy. A Remembrance. ^Ranges of Butchers' Stalls. A Rental. Repassage. A Repeal. A Repealing. Repealed. K Replegiare, 60 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Replegiai'e, Replegiameutum, >A Eepleriii. Scarletum, Scavagium, Scarlet. Sea cage — a Kind of Toll. Replegiari. To be reprieved. Scire faeere. To cause to knotv. Roportaie, To report. Scituatus, \Situated. Reportus, A Iiejmrt. Scitus, Reprisa, A It) prise, a Deduction. Scitus, A Scite Reprisale, Resideutia, Resiaiitia, A Reprisal. Residence. Seota, Scotare, -> J o . (^>' ancient mode 1 A Scot. I ^ ,,, . , ^'r• ,i of la.vation by jToscot,]^ ^V„,„„,/Z^,/ Reseautisa, Scutagiuiu, Escuaqe or Shicld-Moneii. Residere, Rescussus, To reside. A Rescue. Seasouabile tempus. ]seasonaMe Time. vel tempus Seisonis. J Resortare, To re.wrt. Sectai'e, To sue. Resoitiebatur jus, (The Rujht of Resort, as \ from Uncle to Nephew. Secta, Seeta Moleudiiii, A Suit. Suit of a Mill. Restaurus Equorum Retallium, J A Breed or Store oj Horses. \ See Staui-as. \Retail. Secta Shiromm, Secta, vel Sewettum Prisoue, Shire Suit. >Prison Suit. Retallia. Secta ad Cui-iam, Suit to a Court. Retincutia, A Retinue. Secm-are, To secure. Retirare, To retire. Securantia, An Assurance. Retoraare, To return. Seisina, Sei.iin. Retoniuui, A Return. Seisitus, Seised. Revella, Revels. Seisire, To seize. Riflura, Riflinff. Disseisina, A Disseisin. Riga, A Hidi/e. Postdisseisiiia, A Post Disseisin. Rima, A Rhime. Selda, A Stall, Shed, or Shop. Riottum, \a Riot. Shopa, sive Selda, A Shop or Shed. Riotum, Selio, A Salion of Land. Riotose & routouse. Riotously and roiitously. Se moventia. Things moving alone. Riparia, ''The Bank of a River, or the River itself. SeiUentiare, To sentence. Seperalis, Several. Roba, A Robe. Sequestai-e, To sequester. Robaria, Roberia, >A Robbery. Sequestnim, Sequestratio, A Sequestering. Robbator, A Robber. Seniens ad legem, A Seijeatit at Laic. Roberatores, Robbers. Sewera, A Sewer. Rogus, A Rogue. Shippai'e, To shij). Romea, A Room. Shira, A Shire. Rotulus, Irrotulare, A Roll. To enrol. Signetum, vel Sigiiettum Regis, >The King's Signet. Riiutum, Rossinum, [A Rout, or unlaiiful As- \ sembly. Rosin. Siligo, Simulcom, Unacum, Rye. >Togelher with. Rubbosa, Rjibbish. Soca, A Soke. RiLssetum, Russet. Socagium, Socage. Russatorum pannomiii, ii««srt Cloths. j Solarium, vel '[A Solar, or Upper Room, a J Garret. Sollatrium, Soldarius, A Soldier. S. SALSARIUM, Solicitator, A Solicitor. A Saltseller. Stalla, Stall um, \a Stall. Sajjpuui, Succus, Juice or Sap. Stallagium, Stalluge. Standarda. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 61 Standarda, Staudardum, Stapula, Stapuluui, Statutum Stapule, Staurns, Sticca, vel Sticcus An guillarura, Strammari, Strata, Stubula, Stuff ura, Subboscus, Breve de Siibpoense, Suera, vel Sewera, Summagium, Superedificium, Supertimica, Supervisor, Supemsus, Surplusagium, T. yi Standard. >A Staple for Wares. Statute of the Staple. A Store or Stock. \a Stick of Eels. To be covered ivith Straw. A Street. Stubble. Stitfjiiui. Underwood growing. A Writ of Subpoena. A Sewer. An Horse-Load. An Orer Building. An Upper Coat. A Surveyor. A Survey. Surplusage. T-ALLAGIUM, Tallia, Tallium, Talliare, Tamdiu, quamdiu, Tauuarius, Tanuare, Tauuaria, Tappa, Opera Tapitiaiij, Tastare vinum, Tassum, Tassari, Fenum iu Tassis, Taxa, Taxatio, Taxatores, Teuentia, Tenura, Tenatura, Tentio, Tentoria Mercatoria, Terminarius, Terraria, Territorium, Theolonium, Tliesauraria, Domus Thesaui'aria ia,J' Tathnie. A Tally. An Entail. To entail. As long as. A Tanner, To tan. A Tanner's Craft. A Tap. Upholsterers' Work. To taste Wine. A Cock or Heap of Hay. To make into Cock^. Hay in Cocks. A fa.r. A Taxing. A.ssessors of Taxes. A Tenancy. \A Tenure or Holding. Merchants' Tents. A Termor or Lessee. Terriers. A Territory. Toll. i Treasure-house. Tillagium, Miiiera Tinnei, Domus Tipularia, Titliiuga,vel Decemia, Todda, Toftum, Tohietum, Tolta, Touua, Tonnagium, Topare arbores, TorcheiTis, vel Torticius, Tortum facere, Tracea, Ex transverse Ripe, Vie, Vallis, Aque, Trava Bladi, Traversia, Treuchea, Trenchia, Tressoria, vel Trestoria, Mulieimm, Triai'e, Triatio, Triator, Trimestre Spacium, Tuml)rellum, Turba, Turbaria, Communia Turbariae, vel Turbagium, Tumum Vicecomitis, Tillage. A Mine of Tin. (A Tippling-house or Ale- [_ house. A Tythinq. A Tod of Wool. A Toft. A Toll. A Tolt. A Ton. Tonnage, To top Trees, \a Torch. To do wrong. A Trace or Tract. Cross the Bank. Way. Valley. Water. A Thrave of Corn. A Traverse. VA Trench. (Women's Tressels. To try. A Trial. A Trier. Three Months' Space. A Tumbrel. A Turf. Turbary. >Common of Turbary. The Sheriff's Turn. A Cowhouse. Suretyshij) or Security. A Surety. To wage; as To tcage Law: yACCARIA, Vadium, Vadius, Vadiare, Vadiare Legem, vel Liberationem Averi- \To deliver Cattle dis- onim, J trained. Vadium, Wages, Vails. Valectus, "] l-A Valetus, Valettus, Valentia, Groom. Value. Valibilis. 62 EXPOSITION or ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Valibilis, Vastum, Velvettum, Venaria Paroi, Venella, Ventriticum, Moleudiuuin. Ven'ices, Veredictum, Veriticare, Verifieatio, Vestura, Vestui-a TeiTe, Vestitura Bosci, Viagium, Viciuetum, Victualaiius, Vitellarius, Victualia, Viculus, Villula, Vintenarius, Viridarius, Virgatores, Vivarium, U. UMPIRATOR, Unciata, Ura Plumbea, Usagium, Utlagare, Utlagaria, Utterai'e, } Valuable. Waste. Velvet. The Game of a Park. A Lane. A Wind mill. Wether Sheep. A Verdict. To arer. An Arermeiit. The Grass or Herbaife of Land. Tfie Crop or Profits of Land. The Profits of Wood. A Voyage. Tiie Xeighhourhood. >A Vietualler. Victuals. A Little Street. A Little Village. A Vintner. A Verderer oj the Forest. Vergers. A Fish-Pond or Warren. An Umpire. An Ounce Weight. Lead Ore. An Usage. To outlaw. An Outlawry. To utter. \ Walts. W. ■^AOA. A Weigh. Waiviaria, A Wairer. Femina Waiviata, A Woman waived. AA'aivium. A Waif. Bona Waiviata, Goods waived. Wallia, Wallensiea, Wallia. Wallatur Fossato, Wapeutagium, Warraiitizare, WaiTautia, Warda, Warda Castri, ^^'an•antunl, Warrectum, Tempus warrectandi Terra jacens frisca & ad Warrectum Warenna, A Warren Wareunarius, A Warrener. Wharfa. A Wharf. Walda,velWildaSus0 27i,' Wold or Wild of sexie, j Susscr. Woodwardus, ^-1 Woodirard. Wreccum, Wreck. Bona Wreccata, Goods ureclced. A Wall. Inclosed hg a Ditch A Wa}>entake. To warrant. A Warranty. A Ward in the City. Castle Guard. A Warrant. Fallow Land. Time of fallowing. lying fresh and fal- VUavhI J low. Yarda, A Yard. Co. Ent. 377. FINIS. London : George Barclay, Castle Street, Leicester S<|uare. y Y- r- ,-,;?"«■' FACILITY • I'iM'ui'i: D 000 451 "492 r ri Un