UC-NRLF 2t,3 nwi Heroes All ! A compendium of the names and official citations of the soldiers and citizens of the United States and of her Allies who were decorated by the American Government for exceptional heroism and conspicuous service above and beyond the call of duty in the war with Germany, 1917-1919 HARRY R. STRINGER Editor FASSETT PUBLISHING COMPANY WASHINGTON, D. C. COPYRIGHTV1919, FASSETT PUBLISHING CO., WASHINGTON, D. C. HARRY R. STRINGER THE DU BOIS PRESS, ROCHESTER, N. Y. CA DEDICATION TO those men and women whose noble deeds and meritorious acts are recorded in these pages, this book is respectfully dedicated. CONTENTS The President's Tribute 8 A Word from the Secretary of War Introduction 11 Illustration (The Medal of Honor) 16 Citations for the Medal of Honor 17 Illustration (The Distinguished Service Cross) 26 Citations for the Distinguished Service Cross 27 Illustration (The Distinguished Service Medal) 432 Citations for the Distinguished Service Medal 433 Foreign Citations for the D. S. M.: Belgium 439 Canada 443 France 448 Great Britain 457 Italy 464 Japan 466 Roumania 481 Supplement 492 * Divisional Index 495 * Geographical Index 632 * Indexes include only names of men who won valor medals. KE United States entered the war upon a different footing from every Q the* nation except our associates on this side of the sea. We entered it, not because our material interests were directly threatened or because any special treaty obligation to which we were parties had been violated but only because we saw the supremacy, and even the validity, of right everywhere put in jeopardy and free government likely to be everywhere imperiled by the intolerable aggression of a power which respected neither right nor obligation and whose very system of government flouted the rights of the citizen as against the autocratic authority of his governors. The hopes of the nations allied against the Central Powers were at a very low ebb when our soldiers began to pour across the sea. There was every- where amongst them, except in their stoutest spirits, a sombre foreboding of disaster. Anxious men and women, leading spirits of France attended the celebration of the Fourth of July last year (1918) in Paris out of gener- ous courtesy, with no heart for festivity, no zest for hope. But they came away with something new at their hearts. The mere sight of our men, of their vigor, of the confidence that showed itself in every movement of their stalwart figures and every turn of their swinging march, in their steady comprehending eyes and easy discipline, in the indomitable air that added spirit to everything they did, made everyone who saw them that memorable day realize that something had happened that was much more than a mere incident in the fighting, something very different from the mere arrival of fresh troops. A great moral force had flung itself into the struggle. The fine physical force of those spirited men spoke of something more than bodily vigour. They carried the great ideals of a free people at their hearts and with that vision they were unconquerable. Their very presence brought reassurance ; their fighting made victory certain. They were recognized as crusaders, and as their thousands swelled to millions their strength was seen to mean salvation. And they were fit men to carry such a hope and make good the assurance it forecast. Finer men never went into battle; and their officers were worthy of them. They were the sort of men America would wish to be represented by, the sort of men every American would wish to claim as fellowcountrymen and comrades in a great cause. They were terrible in battle, and gentle and helpful out of it, remember- ing the mothers and the sisters, the wives and the little children at home. They were free men under arms, not forgetting their ideals of duty in the midst of tasks of violence. I am proud to have had the privilege of being associated with them and of calling myself their leader. Washington, D. C., W D . B ? W , July 10, 1919. Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy. |T will be a long time before we have completely gathered up the fruits of the great struggle in which our several countries have been engaged. It will be a longer time before we fully realize the part played in that great struggle by men and women military men and civilians; that day is going to add to the romance of this great war. When the story is finally written, when we know all the^details of the way in which the civilized peoples of four great nations, merging every selfish and self-centered interest, devoted themselves with unanimity and zeal to the accomplishment of a great and unselfish international humanitarian purpose, there will be scattered throughout the world men and women wearing medals and decorations of one sort and another. Some of them will have been won on the field of battle, some of them won at the nursing stations perhaps under shell fire those indicating valor and a willingness to sacrifice life itself, and others indicative of equally intensive devotion of talent and time and purpose, away from the field of battle, but in places no less necessary to be characterized by complete devotion than on the battle field itself. The soldier at the front is supported by a long line of people which runs back through the various courses of military cooperation and into civilian pursuits, perhaps to the very farm or mine from which the sustenance and the raw materials for the armies are drawn, and there must be the same devotion at the end of that line that there is at the head of it if the man at the head of the line the actual combat soldier is to be properly supported and properly sustained. So that when this great romance is filled in, the details will be fascinating. They will tell of willingness to sacrifice oneself and one's interests, and the devotion of high talents of soldier and civilian alike to the accomplishment of a national purpose. Not all of the people who made sacrifices and showed devotion will have medals the number is so great and the fallibility of the human judgment is necessarily so limited that it is only possible to pick out the conspicuous cases of gallantry and meritorious services. It is a comfortable thing to be able to think that there will be a substantial company of men and women who will have a physical and visible emblem to wear a medal or a cross which will show that the Government, which represents the people, expressed the popular judgment and expressed the popular gratitude by seeking to find those whose services were conspicuous and giving them a decoration which, whenever and wherever seen, will memorialize both their individual services and the splendid services of the people as a whole. The first medal which the American Army is able to give is, of course, the Congressional Medal of Honor, which has long been recognized as a valor medal, and is given under the sanction of a very explicit statute of Congress. This war has developed two additions to that medal the Dis- languished Service Cross which is another valor medal, and the Dis- tinguished Service Medal which is a conspicuous service medal. I have been called upon a great number of times to award medals of those kinds to persons whose services were conspicuous and valuable. They are not limited to the soldiers or citizens of our own country, they include, and we are happy to have them include, officers and civilians of the allied and asso- ciated powers with whom we waged this contest. NEWTON D. BAKER, Secretary of War. Washington, D. C. November 7, 1919. Introduction TyETWEEN the covers of this book have been recorded the names and official LJ citations of the soldiers and citizens of the United States and of the Allies upon whom were bestowed the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal the three great military decorations of the American Government for extraordinary heroism in action and meritorious service in the line of duty. Behind the simple and meagre accounts of their deeds, there courses the full, stirring story of Americas participation in the war with Germany her stern purpose, her unswerving spirit and the magnificent achievements of her arms as the champion of right and justice. In them another glorious chapter has been written into America's brilliant history. The deeds of these men and women themselves exemplify the noble ideals and high resolve to which this nation was dedicated in the great struggle. They breathe the generous spirit of sacrifice without thought of self, the heroic devotion to duty and the indomitable and persevering courage with which all of her sons fought and served and triumphed. The world will never forget your gallant acts. They will endure forever as an inspiration to all mankind. And for those who laid down their lives that freedom and humanity might survive, there is a greater glory far above the power of man to give. They are immortal. The medals you wear have little intrinsic worth but as tokens of tasks well done and as symbols of the honor, gratitude and reverence your country cherishes for you, they are beyond mere treasure. Editor. | HE United States Government has three military honors with whiclr|[it| rewards its soldiers and citizens who serve with marked^distinction in time of war. They are the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal. The Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross are awarded for valor; the Distinguished Service Medal for conspicuous service in a position of great trust and responsibility. Tradition has it that the custom of decorating war heroes originated with the Chinese many centuries before the advent of Christianity, but the practice did not become popular until late in the Middle Ages when the armies of England wore badges after the decline of armor and before the use of distinctive uniforms. Even this, undoubtedly, was an outgrowth of the custom of ladies of the court in the days of armor of conferring favors upon their favorite knights. Be that as it may, the custom has since been universally adopted and now each country vies with the other in the honors and glory it can shower on its heroes. The first war medal of which history has a record was struck in honor of the British Navy. It was ordered by Queen Elizabeth. Charles I struck the first military medal while the first occasion on which a whole army was decorated was in commemoration of the Battle of Dunbar. Other medals awarded when the vogue was in its incipiency were: the medal awarded LaHogue by William and Mary which presumably was the first naval cam- paign decoration; the Culloden Medal which was the earliest to be provided with a ribbon of special pattern; the gold Peninsular Medals which bore the first bars; the Waterloo Medal, and the Mutiny Medal which was the first military medal bestowed upon a civilian for military assistance. In this country the custom dates back to the Revolution. Our first medals were ordered by Congress upon the recommendation of General Washington and were conferred upon John Paulding, David Williams and Jacob Van Wart, the captors of Major Andre, the British spy. The medals were of silver and were struck in a beautiful although not elaborate design. The face bore the one word, Fidelity, while on the reverse side was the legend, Vincit Amor Patriae, "the love of country conquers." Other gallant deeds of the Revolution did not go unrequited. In recogni- tion of them Congress ordered appropriate medals struck. They were awarded to both the army and the navy and were usually of silver although they were sometimes cast in gold where the recipient had performed a par- ticularly meritorious act. These medals, however, were not to be worn and it was not until December 21, 1861, that Congress authorized the first medal for decorative purposes generally. Like Great Britain's, our first medal was struck in honor of the Navy. This was the Navy Medal of Honor. It was not until seven months after- ward that the Army Medal of Honor was authorized. Originally, the law governing the issuance of the medals provided that they were to be con- ferred only upon non-commissioned officers and enlisted men for deeds of extraordinary heroism, but popular agitation resulted in the removal of this restriction two years later and commissioned officers were made eligible to the decorations although the requirements were in nowise altered. At the same time the provision designating them as Civil War Medals strictly was eliminated. Being the first it was only natural that the Medal of Honor should become the foremost American military decoration. At first it was fashioned after the Navy Medal of Honor, the clasp and ribbon alone being different, but in 1904, the medal was changed to its present form at the suggestion of Major General George Lewis Gillespie and all resemblance to the Navy decoration removed outside the similarity in ribbons. Unfortunately, sufficient discrimination was not always exercised in the early awards of the Medal of Honor and as a consequence a few fell into undeserving hands. This lamentable feature tended to detract from its value, but in the war with Germany this fault was corrected and the medal's prestige was restored. The circumstances under which the Medal of Honor was to be granted were rigidly proscribed by the War Depart- ment and the fact that but seventy-eight Americans of the two million and more who served in the American Expeditionary Forces received it speaks eloquently for the high standards that are now set upon it and how tre- mendously it is prized. The war with Germany gave us our two other military decorations the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal. Con- gress established them in the Army Appropriation act of July, 1918. In the act the President was authorized to present the Distinguished Service Cross to any person who while serving with the Army of the United States since the sixth day of April, 1917, or who shall thereafter distinguish him- self or herself by extraordinary heroism in connection with military opera- tions against an armed enemy. Textually, the provisions in the Act establishing the Distinguished Service Medal are the same with the exception of the deed for which it is awarded, it being stipulated that the medal shall be granted to those either a man or a woman who distinguish themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility. Although the law practically precludes the possibility of an enlisted man winning a Distinguished Service Medal in the future, it contains a pro- vision conferring it upon enlisted men to whom the Certificate of Merit had been awarded prior to the passage of the Act. A great many of these Certificates were issued in the Mexican war and the war with Spain. The high premium on the nation's decorations was further enhanced by the ruling of Congress that only one Congressional Medal of Honor, one Distinguished Service Cross or one Distinguished Service Medal can be issued to any one person. Where the recipient performed additional acts justifying the award of a medal of the same class the President was author- ized to award a bar or other suitable device to be worn as he directed. In the case of the Distinguished Service Cross a bronze oak leaf was selected. The leaf is worn on the ribbon of the medal. No additional insignia was selected for the other medals. After Congress had established the decorations and had stated generally the character of the acts they were to reward, it necessarily remained for the President to define specifically the conditions under which they were to be awarded. This task he assigned to the Secretary of War, Mr. Newton D. Baker, and the Commanding General of the American Expeditionary Forces, General John Joseph Pershing, in whom he also invested the power of granting the decorations in his name and that of Congress. At this point, it might be said that the Medal of Honor is granted in the name of Congress and Congress finally must sanction all recommendations for it while the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal are conferred in the name of the President. At the General Headquarters of the American Expeditionary Forces which were at Chaumont, France, two boards of award were subsequently created, one to pass on the citations for the medals of valor, the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross, and the other to sit in judg- ment on the recommendations for the Distinguished Service Medal. The personnel of each board was changed constantly so that there could be no question of its integrity or the justice of its decisions. No restriction was placed on the award of the three medals to a single person save the stipulation that it must be for different acts. It is note- worthy, however, that the war did not record an instance of one man winning all three of the decorations although there were frequent cases where a man was awarded two. Where a man was decorated with a medal and it was afterwards found that his deed merited a higher reward, it was the custom of the board to immediately recall the first award and grant the higher decoration. The board of award for the valor medals was repeatedly called on to exercise its prerogative in this respect in making awards of the Medal of Honor. In fact a Distinguished Service Cross in most cases had been previously granted to the man who it was later found was entitled to greater recognition. When the Medal of Honor was awarded in conse- quence, the Distinguished Service Cross was, of course, recalled, although this action did not prevent the recipient from winning this decoration again for a different deed. The American military decorations rank with the highest in the world. There is none greater, perhaps, than our Medal of Honor. Our Distin- guished Service Cross takes its place with the celebrated Victoria Cross of Great Britain which has been conceded to be the highest decoration for valor in the world while our Distinguished Service Medal is the equal of any foreign medal of its class. Another feature which gives our decorations increased individuality is their number. With three we have fewer than any other nation in the world. While our government created two new medals in the war with Germany, Great Britain established four and other nations were equally as generous and ofttimes more so in showing their appreciation of their war heroes. The new medals of Great Britain were the Distinguished Service Cross for commissioned naval officers of junior grade; the Distin- guished Service Medal for the rank and file in the Marines and the men of chief petty-officer rank and less in the Navy; the Military Cross, and the Military Medal for non-commissioned officers and women. The Military Medal is next to the Victoria Cross which takes precedence over all other British decorations. The Cross was instituted by Royal Warrant in January, 1856, and is truly the national order of Great Britain. The earlier copies of the Cross were cast from cannon captured from the Russians in the Crimea, and the late ones from guns taken from the Germans. A man on whom the Victoria Cross has been bestowed is accorded the privilege of placing the initials "V. C." after his name which he will modestly tell the uninitiated mean "Very Careless." The very ideals and traditions on which the United States is founded are reflected in our decorations. The Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross can be won by a "buck" private or the highest officer. No fine distinctions are drawn. The Distinguished Service Medal is obviously a medal of a different class. It is primarily for civilians and officers whose service to their country is less conspicuous but no less necessary. On the other hand, foreign nations as a rule have provided different medals for soldiers of one rank and those of another and neither is eligible to the other. Next to our own decorations, Americans are probably more familiar with those of France than of any other nation for thousands Americans are today wearing the medals conferred upon them by our sturdy sister Republic on whose soil they repelled the common foe. The renowned French decoration is the Legion of Honor. The Legion of Honor was suggested in the Estates-General in 1789 and inaugurated by Napoleon at the Invalides in July, 1804, on the fifteenth anniversary of the fall of the Bastile. It has five classes and is awarded for gallant and meritorious conduct. Several high American officers were fortunate enough to win it in the war with Germany. La Medaille Militaire, the next in order of the French decorations, was established by Prince Louis Napoleon in 1852. It is a valor medal and is given to non-commissioned officers and marines. A unique feature of the late war was that La Medaille Militaire was awarded to the commander-in- chief of the French army but to no other commissioned officer. Marechal Joffre received it. Thus the humblest poilu shared honors with his great commander. La Croix de Guerre is the French decoration with which we are most familiar. France bestowed it on Americans with a lavish hand in the war. It was inaugurated in April, 1915. The medal itself is of Florentine bronze. It was awarded to all those who were cited by Order of the Day. If the soldier's deed was considered of extraordinary merit his captain recom- mended a citation for him from the Colonel of the regiment. Approving the Colonel in turn requested a citation of his superior officers which if granted gave to the soldier for the same act a bronze palm to be worn on the ribbon of the Cross. When a soldier was cited by the Corps d'armee he was awarded a gold star and by the Brigade or Regiment a bronze star which also are worn on the ribbon. After a soldier had been awarded five palms for separate acts of bravery he was given a silver palm, and upon receiving a sixth citation he was entitled to wear a bronze palm under the silver palm on the ribbon of the Cross. La Medaille des Epidemes is another French medal commemorative of the war with Germany. As its name implies it was awarded to the sanitary personnel and it also was bestowed on surgeons and nurses for heroic service in the care of the wounded. Italy has five great decorations. They are the Supreme Order of the Annunziata which, incidentally, is not a military order; the order of St. Maurice and St. Lazare, the Military Order of the Savoy, the Order of the Crown of Italy and the Military Medal of Valor which corresponds with the French Croix de Guerre. This last decoration was bestowed by Italy on many Americans who fought with the Italian armies against Austria. The national order of Italy is the Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazare which was created in 1434. It has since been divided into five classes resembling the French Legion of Honor in this respect. Officers who have reached the rank of lieutenant-general only are eligible to it. Victor Emmanuel I. founded the Military Order of the Savoy in 1815. It is awarded to non-commissioned officers and enlisted men as well as officers. The Order of the Crown was established in 1868 by Victor Emmanuel II. in consecration of the annexation of Venetia. It is bestowed upon Italians and foreigners who render a special service to the nation. Before the German invasion, Belgium had seven decorations, an unusual number considering her size. To this number she added the Belgian Cross of War in 1915. This Cross is modelled after the French Croix de Guerre in that it is merited only by a citation in army orders. The national order of the nation is the Order of Leopold which was instituted in 1832 by Leopold I. It is conferred only upon officers of high rank for very excep- tional services. Relatively, it has been only recently that Japan has adopted the use of decorations. The national Japanese Order is the Order of the Rising Sun. Eight classes comprise it: The first six are awarded to officers and the last two to officers and enlisted men. The highest military medal of Japan is the Gold Kite with which bravery in battle on land and sea is rewarded. Recipients of this decoration also receive a pension. Other Japanese decorations are the Red Cross Medal, the Order of the Sacred Treasure and the Order of the Sacred Crown. Before the war special acts of Congress were necessary to permit Amer- ican officials and soldiers to accept foreign decorations as the Constitution itself contains an inhibition against this practice reading: "No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince or foreign state." It has been the custom of Con- gress to comply strictly with the law and as a result most of the medals bestowed upon Americans by foreign powers now repose in the vaults of the State Department. This restriction, however, was set aside in the war with Germany and permission was granted Americans to receive and wear the decorations conferred upon them abroad. THE CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR MEDAL OF HONOR BY direction of the President, and in the name of Congress the following officers and men of the United States Army have been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for the acts of gallantry after each man's name: ADKINSON, JOSEPH B Sergeant Company C, 119 Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When murderous machine gun fire at a range of fifty yards had made it impossible for his platoon to advance, and had caused the platoon to take cover, Sergt. Adkinson alone, with the greatest intrepidity, rushed across the fifty yards of open ground directly into the face of the hostile machine gun, kicked the gun from the parapet into the enemy trench, and at the point Home address, Mrs. A. G. Adkinson, mother, Atoka, Tenn. ALLEX, JAKE Corporal Company H, 131 Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. At a critical point in the action, when all the officers with his platoon had become casualties, Corp. Allex took command of the platoon and led it forward until the advance was stopped by the fire from a machine gun nest. He then advanced alone for about thirty yards in the face of intense fire and attacked the nest. With his bayonet he killed five of the enemy, and when it was broken used the butt end of his rifle, capturing fif- teen prisoners. Home address, Anthone Allex, brother, 4350 South Ashland Avenue, Chicago, 111. ALLWORTH, EDWARD C. . . . Captain 60th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Clery-le-Petit, France, November 5, 1918. While his company was cross- ing the Meuse River and canal at a bridgehead opposite Clery-le-Petit, the bridge over the canal was destroyed by shell fire and Capt. Allworth's command became separated, part of it being on the east bank of the canal and the remainder on the west bank. Seeing his advance units making slow headway up the steep slope ahead, this officer mounted the canal bank and called for his men to follow. Plunging in, he swam across the canal under fire from the enemy, followed by his men. Inspiring his men by his example of gallantry, he led them up the slope, joining his hard pressed platoons in front. By his personal leadership he forced the enemy back for more than a kilometer, overcoming ma- chine gun nests and capturing a hundred prisoners, whose number exceeded that of the men in his com- mand. The exceptional courage and leadership displayed by Capt. Allworth made possible the re-establishment of a bridgehead over the canal and the successful advance of other troops. Home ad- dress, Mrs. A. A. Allworth, mother, Crawford, Wash. ANDERSON, JOHANNES S. . First Sergeant Company B, 132nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While his company was being held up by intense artillery and machine gun fire, Sergt. Anderson, without aid, voluntarily left the company and worked his way to the rear of the nest that was offering the most stubborn resistance. His advance was made through an open area, and under constant hostile fire, but the mission was successfully accomplished and Sergt. Anderson not only silenced the gun and captured it, but also brought back with him 23 prisoners. Home ad- dress, John Carlson, friend, 4854 West Ferdinand Street, Chicago, 111. BARGER, CHARLES D. . Private (First Class) Company L, 354th Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bois de Banthe- ville, France, Oct. 31, 1918. Learning that two daylight patrols had been caught out in No Man's Land and were unable to return, Private Barger and another stretcher-bearer, upon their own initiative, made two trips five hundred yards be- yond our lines, under constant machine gun fire and rescued two wounded officers. Home address, Henry S. McFaren, uncle, R. F. D. No. 1, Stotts City, Mo. BARKELEY, DAVID B Private Deceased. Company A, 356th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. When information was desired as to the enemy's position on the opposite side of the river Meuse, Private Barkeley, with another soldier, volunteered without hesitation and swam the river to reconnoiter the exact location. He succeeded in reaching the oppo- site bank, despite the evident determination or the enemy to prevent a crossing. Having obtained his information, he again entered the water for his re- turn, but before his goal was reached, he was seized with cramps and drowned. Next of kin, Mrs. Antonia Barkeley, 1121 East Quincy Street, San Antonio, Tex. BARKLEY, JOHN L. . . Private (First Class) Company K, 4th Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Cunel, France, October 7, 1918. Private Barkley, who was sta- tioned in an observation post half a kilometer from the German line, on his own initiative, repaired a captured enemy machine gun and mounted it in a disabled French Tank near his post. Shortly after- ward, when the enemy launched a counter-attack against our forces, Private Barkley got into the tank, waited under the h9Stile barrage until the enemy line was abreast of him and then opened fire, completely breaking up the counter-attack and killing and wounding a large number of the enemy. Five minutes later an enemy seventy-seven milli- meter gun opened fire on the tank point blank. One shell struck the driver wheel of the tank, but this soldier nevertheless remained in the tank and after the barrage ceased, broke up a second enemy counter-attack, thereby enabling our forces to gain and hold Hill 253. Home address, Mrs. Leona Barkley, mother, Blairstown, Mo. BART, FRANK Private Company C, 9th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Private Bart, being on duty as a company runner, when the advance was held up by machine gun fire, voluntarily picked up an automatic rifle, ran out ahead of the line and silenced a hostile machine gun nest, killing the German gunners. The advance then continued and, when it was again hindered shortly afterward by another machine gun nest, this courageous soldier repeated his bold exploit by putting the second machine gun out of action. Home address, 18 HEROES ALL Michael Land, friend, 428 Plane Street, Newark, N. J. BLACKWELL, ROBERT L Private Deceased. Company K, 119th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Saint Souplet, France, October 11, 1918. When his platoon was almost surrounded by the enemy, and his platoon commander asked for vol- unteers to carry a message calling for reinforce- ments, Private Blackwell volunteered for this mis- sion, well knowing the extreme danger connected with it. In attempting to get thru the heavy shell and machine gun fire this gallant soldier was killed. Next of kin, James B. Blackwell, father, Hurdle Mill, N. C. CALL, DONALD M. . . Second Lieutenant Tank Corps. For conspicuous gallantry and in- trepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action near Varennes, France, Sept. 26, 1918. During an operation against enemy machine-gun nests west of Varrenes, Lieut. Call (then a Corporal) was in a tank with an officer, when half the turret was knocked off by a direct artillery hit. Choked by gas from the high-explosive shell he left the tank and took cover in a shell hole 30 yards away. Seeing that the officer did not follow, and thinking that he might be alive, Lieut. Call returned to the tank under intense machine-gun and shell fire and carried the officer over a mile under machine-gun fire and sniper fire to safety. Home address, Edward P. Call, father, 32 Broadway, New York City. CHILES, MARCELLUS H. . . . Captain Deceased. 356 Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with enemy near LeChampy Bas, France, November 3, 1918. When his battalion, of which he had just taken command, was halted by machine-gun fire from the front and left flank, Capt. Chiles picked up the rifle of a dead soldier, and, calling on his men to follow, led the advance across a stream, waist deep, in the face of the machine-pun fire. Upon reaching the opposite bank, this gallant officer was seriously wounded in the abdomen by a sniper, but before permitting himself to be evacuated, he made complete arrange- ment for turning over his command to the next senior officer; and under the inspiration of his fear- less leadership, his battalion reached its objective. Capt. Chiles died shortly after reaching the hos- pital. Next of kin, John Home Chiles, 2815 West 37th Avenue, Denver, Colo. COLYER, WILBUR E Sergeant Deceased. Company A, First Engineers. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Volunteer- ing with two other soldiers to locate machine-gun nests, Sergt. Colyer advanced on the hostile posi- tions to a point where he was half surrounded by the nests, which were in ambush. He killed the gunner of one gun with a captured German grenade and then turned this gun on the other nests, silenc- ing all of them before he returned to his platoon. He was later killed in action. Next of kin, William H. Colyer, father, 202 Helen Avenue, South Ozone, Long Island, N. Y. COSTIN, HENRY G Privata Deceased. Company H, 115th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. When the advance of his platoon had been held up by machine-gun fire and a request was made for an automatic-rifle team to charge the nest, Private Costin was the first to volunteer. Advancing with his team, under terrific fire of enemy artillery, ma- chine guns and trench mortars, he continued after all his comrades had become casualties, and he him- self had been seriously wounded. His act resulted in the capture of about 100 prisoners and several machine guns. He succumbed from the the effects of his wounds shortly after the accomplishment of his heroic deed. Next of kin, Mrs. Hython Costin, wife, 615 Mason Avenue, Cape Charles, Va. CUKELA, LOUIS .... First Lieutenant Fifth Regiment, U. S. M. C. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Villers- Cotterets, France, July 18, 1918. When his com- pany, advancing through a wood, met with strong resistance from an enemy strong point, Lieut. Cukela (then a sergeant) crawled out from the flank and made his way toward the German lines in the face of heavy fire, disregarding the warnings of his comrades. He succeeded in getting behind the enemy position and rushed a machine-gun emplace- ment killing or driving off the crew with his bayonet. With German hand grenades he then bombed put the remaining portion of the strong point, capturing four men and two damaged machine guns. Home address, Minneapolis, Minn. DILBOY, GEORGE Private Deceased. Company H, 103rd Infantry. For gallantry and intrepidity in action above and be- yond the call of duty near Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. After his platoon had gained its objective along a railroad embankment, Private Dilboy, ac- companying his platoon leader to reconnoiter the ground beyond, was suddenly fired upon by an enemy machine gun from 100 yards. From a stand- ing position on the railroad track, fully exposed to view, he opened fire at once, but, failing to silence the gun, rushed forward with his bayonet fixed through a wheat field toward the gun emplacement, falling within 25 yards of the gun with his right leg nearly severed above the knee and with several bullet holes in his body. With courage undaunted he continued to fire into the emplacement from a prone position, killing two of the enemy and dis- persing the rest of the crew. Next of kin, Antone Dilboy, father, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass. DOZIER, JAMES C. . . . First Lieutenant Company G, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Mont- brehain, France, October 8, 1918. In command of two platoons Lieut. Dozier was painfully wounded in the shoulder early in the attack, but he continued to lead his men, displaying the highest bravery and skill. When his command was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he disposed his men in the best cover available, and with a soldier continued for- ward to attack a machine gun nest. Creeping up to the position in the face of intense fire, he killed the entire crew with hand grenades and his pistol and a little later captured a number of Germans, who had taken refuge in a dugout nearby. Home address, John H. Dozier, father, 524 Annafrel Street, Rockhill, S. C. EGGARS, ALAN LOUIS .... Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near La Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. Be- coming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Eggers, Sergt. John G Latham, and Corp. Thos. E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become dis- abled thirty yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank, under heavy fire from German machine guns and trench MEDAL OF HONOR 19 mortara. In crossing the fire-swept area, Corp. O'Shea was mortally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, rescued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in a sap of a nearby trench. Sergt. Eggers and Sergt. Latham then returned to the tank in face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun and took it back to where the wounded men were, keep- ing off the enemy all day by effective use of the gun, and later bringing it, with the wounded men, back to our lines under cover of darkness. Home address, John H. Eggers, father, 153 Summit Avenue, Sum- mit, N. J. ELLIS, MICHAEL B Sergeant Company C, 28th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. During the entire day's engagement he operated far in advance of the first wave of his company, voluntarily undertaking most dangerous missions and single-handed attacking and reducing machine-gun nests. Flanking one em- placement, he killed two of the enemy with rifle fire, and captured 17 others. Later, he single- handed advanced under heavy fire and captured 27 persons, including two officers, and 6 machine guns, which had been holding up the advance of the com- pany. The captured officers indicated the loca- tions of 4 other machine guns; he in turn captured these, together with their crews, at all times show- ing marked heroism and fearlessness. Home ad- dress, John J. Ellis, father, 628 Collinsville Avenue, East St. Louis, 111. FORREST, ARTHUR J Sergeant Company D, 354th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Remon- ville, France, November 1, 1918. When the ad- vance of his company was stopped by bursts of fire from a nest of six enemy machine guns, without being discovered, he worked his way single-handed to a point within fifty yards of the machine-gun nest. Charging single-handed, he drove out the enemy in disorder, thereby protecting the advance platoon from annihilating fire, and permitting the resumption of the advance of his company. Home address, William Forrest, father, 112 South Maple Street, Hannibal, Mo. FOSTER, GAREY EVANS .... Sergeant Company F, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Mont- brehain, France, October 8, 1918. When his com- pany was held up by violent machine-gun fire from a sunken road, Sergt. Foster with an officer went forward to attack the hostile machine-gun nests. The officer was wounded, but Sergt. Foster con- tinued on alone in the face of heavy fire and by effective use of hand grenades and his pistol, killed several of the enemy and captured eighteen. Home address, N. C. Foster, Inman, S. C. FUNK, JESSE N Private Company L, 354th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bois de Bartheville, France, October 31, 1918. Learning that two daylight patrols had been caught out in No Man's Land, and were unable to return, Private Funk and another stretcher bearer, upon their own initiative, made two trips five hundred yards be- yond our lines, under constant machine-gun fire and rescued two wounded officers. Home address, Martin Funk, father, Calhan, Colo. FURLONG, HAROLD A. First Lieutenant 353rd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Immediately after the opening of the attack in the Bois de Bantheville, when his company was held up by severe machine-gun fire from the front, which killed his company commander and several soldiers, Lieut. Furlong, moved out in advance of the line with great courage and coolness, crossing an open space several hundred yards wide. Taking up a position behind the line of machine guns, he closed in on them, one at a time, killing a number of the enemy with his rifle, putting four machine-gun nests out of action and driving twenty German prisoners into our lines. Home address, Arthur D. Furlong, father, 2950 West Grand Boule- vard, Detroit, Mich. GAFFNEY, FRANK Private Company G, 108th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Private Gaffney, an automatic rifleman, pushing forward alone with his gun, after all the other members of his squad had been killed, discovered several Germans placing a heavy machine gun in position. He killed the crew, captured the gun, bombed several dugouts, and, after killing four more of the enemy with his pistol, held the position until reinforcements came up, when eighty prisoners were captured. Home ad- dress, Wilber Gaffney, father, Capel Street, Lock- port, N. Y. GREGORY, EARL D Sergeant Headquarters Company, 116th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Bois de Consenvoye, north of Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. With the remark, "I will get them," Sergt. Gregory seized a rifle and a trench- mortar shell, which he used as a hand grenade, left his detachment of the trench-mortar platoon, and advancing ahead of the infantry, captured a ma- chine gun and three of the enemy. Advancing still farther from the machine-gun nest, he captured a 75 centimeter mountain howitzer and, entering a dugout in the immediate vicinity, single-handed captured 19 of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Pearl D. Gregory, mother, Chase City, Va. GUMPERTZ, SYDNEY G. . First Sergeant Company E, 132nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 1918. When the ad- vancing line was held up by machine-gun fire, Sergt. Gumpertz left the platoon of which he was in com- mand and started with two other soldiers through a heavy barrage toward the machine-gun nest. His two companions soon became casualties from burst- ing shells, but Sergt. Gumpertz continued on alone in the face of direct fire from the machine gun, jumped into the nest and silenced the gun, captur- ing nine of the crew. Home address, Mrs. Ella Gumpertz, wife, 701 West 178th Street, New York City. HALL, THOMAS LEE Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Having overcome two machine-gun nests under his skillful leadership, Sergt. Hall's platoon was stopped eight hundred yards from its final objective by machine gun fire of particular intensity. Ordering his men to take cover in a sunken road, Sergt. Hall advanced alone on the enemy machine-gun post and killed five members of the crew with his bayonet and thereby made possible the further advance of the line. While attacking another machine-gun nest later in the day, this gallant soldier was mortally 20 HEROES ALL wounded. Next of kin, William L. Hall, father, R. F. D., No. 4, Fort Mill, S. C. HATLER, M. WALDO .... Sergeant Company B, 356th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 8, 1918. When volunteers were called for to secure information as to the enemy's position on the opposite bank of the Meuse River, Sergt. Hatler was the first to offer his services for this dangerous mission. Swimming across the river, he succeeded in reaching the German lines, after another soldier, who had started with him, had been seized with cramps and drowned in mid- stream. Alone, he carefully and courageously re- connoitered the enemy's positions, which were held in force, and again successfully swam the river, bringing back information of great value. Home address, Troy C. Hatler, father, General Delivery, Neosho, Mo. HAYS, GEORGE PRICE . . . Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Greves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. At the very outset of the unpre- cedented artillery bombardment by the enemy of July 14-15, his line of communication was destroyed beyond repair. Despite the hazard attached to the mission of runner, he immediately set out to estab- lish contact with the neighboring post of command and further established liaison with two French batteries visiting their position so frequently that he was mainly responsible for the accurate fire there- from. While thus engaged, seven horses were shot under him and he was severely wounded. His activ- ity under most severe fire was an important factor in checking the advance of the enemy. Home ad- dress, George Hays, father, R. F. D. 4, Okarche, Okla. HERIOT, JAMES D Corporal Deceased. Company I, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. Corp. Heriot with four other soldiers, organized a combat group, and attacked an enemy machine-gun nest which had been inflicting heavy casualties on his company. In the advance two of his men were killed, and because of the heavy fire from all sides, the remaining two sought shelter. Unmindful of the hazard attached to his mission, Corp. Heriot, with fixed bayonet, alone charged the machine gun, making his way through the fire for a distance of thirty yards, and forcing the enemy to surrender. During this exploit, he received several wounds in the arm, and later in the same day, while charging another nest, he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Carrie C. Heriot, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Provi- dence, S. C. HILL, RALYN Corporal Company H, 129th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Danne- voux, France, October 7, 1918. Seeing a French airplane fall out of control on the enemy side of the Meuse River with its pilot injured, Corp. Hill volun- tarily dashed across the foot bridge to the side of the wounded man and, taking him upon his back, started back to the lines. During the entire exploit he was subjected to murderous fire of enemy machine guns and artillery, but he successfully ac- complished his mission and brought his man to a place of safety, a distance of several hundred yards. Home address, Mrs. Edna Hill, mother, Oregon, 111. HILTON, RICHMOND H. . . . Sergeant Company M, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Brancourt, France, October 11, 1918. While Sergt. Hilton's company was advancing through the village of Brancourt it was held up by intense enfilading fire from a machine gun. Discovering that this fire came from a machine-gun nest at the edge of the town, Sergt. Hilton, accompanied by a few other soldiers, but well in advance of them, pressed on toward this position, firing with his rifle until his ammunition was exhausted and then with hia pistol, killing six of the enemy and capturing ten. In the course of this daring exploit, he received a wound from a bursting shell which resulted in the loss of his arm. Home address, J. C. Hilton, father, West- ville, S. C. HOFFMAN, CHARLES F. . Gunnery Sergeant 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Im- mediately after his company had reached its objec- tive on Hill 142 several hostile counterattacks were launched against the line before the new position had been consolidated. Sergt. Hoffman was at- tempting to organize a position on the north slope of the hill when he saw 12 of the enemy, armed with five light machine guns, crawling toward his group. Giving the alarm, he rushed the hostile detachment, bayoneted the two leaders, and forced the others to flee, abandoning their guns. His quick action, initiative and courage drove the enemy from a position from which they could have swept the hill with machine-gun fire and forced the withdrawal of our troops. Home address, 20 Dresden Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. JOHNSTON, HAROLD I Sergeant Company A, 365th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepedity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. When information was desired as to the enemy's position on the opposite side of the river Meuse, Sergt Johnston, with another soldier, volunteered without hesitation, and swam the river to reconnoiter the exact location of the enemy. He succeeded in reaching the opposite bank, despite the evident determination of the enemy to prevent a crossing. Having obtained his information, he again entered the water for his re- turn. This was accomplished after a severe strug- gle, which so exhausted him that he had to be as- sisted from the water, after which he rendered his report of the exploit. Home address, Mrs. Belle Renshaw, mother, 1148 Speer Boulevard, Denver, Colo. KARNES, JAMES E Sergeant Company D, 117th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. During an advance, Sergt. Karnes' Company was held up by a machine gun, which was enfilading the line. _ Accompanied by another soldier, he advanced against this position, and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the enemy and their guns. Home address, Mrs. Emily Karnes, mother, 2501 North Broadway Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. KATZ, PHILIP C Sergeant Company C, 363d Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Eclisfon- taine, France, September 26, 1918. After his com- pany had withdrawn for a distance of two hundred yards on a line with the units on its flanks, Sergt. Katz learned that one of his comrades had been left wounded in an exposed position at the point from which the withdrawal had taken place. Voluntarily crossing an area swept by heavy machine-gun fire, he advanced to where the wounded soldier lay and MEDAL OF HONOR 21 carried him to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Katz, mother, 71 Parker Avenue, San Francisco, Cal. KAUFMAN, BENJAMIN .... Sergeant Company K, 308th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. Sergt. Kaufman took out a patrol for the purpose of attacking an enemy machine gun which had checked the advance of his company. Before reaching the gun he became separated from his patrol, and a machine-gun bullet shattered his right arm. Without hesitation he ad- vanced on the gun alone, throwing grenades with his left hand and charging with an empty pistol, taking one prisoner and scattering the crew, bring- ing the gun and prisoner back to the first-aid sta- tion. Home address, Mrs. Anna Kaufman, mother, 2113 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. KELLY, JOHN J Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S..M. C. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Pri- vate Kelly ran through our own barrage 100 yards in advance of the front line and attacked an enemy machine gun nest, killing the gunner with a grenade, shooting another member of the crew with his pistol, and returned through the barrage with 8 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. B. L. Kelly, mother, 6149 Kimball Avenue, Chicago, 111. KOCAK, MATEJ Sergeant Deceased. Company C, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was checked by a hidden machine-gun nest, he went forward alone, unprotected by covering fire from his own men and worked in between the German position in the face of fire from an enemy covering detachment. Lo- cating the machine-gun nest, he rushed it, and with his bayonet drove off the crew. Shortly after this, he organized 25 French colonial soldiers, who had become separated from their command, and led them in attacking another machine gun which was also put out of action. LATHAM, JOHN CRIDLAND . . Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near LeCatelet, France, September 29, 1918. Be- coming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Latham, Sergt. Alan L. Eggers and Corp. Thos. E. O'Shea, took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank which had becone disabled thirty yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank under heavy fire from German machine guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area, Corp. O'Shea was mortally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, rescued a wounded officer and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in the sap of a nearby trench. Sergt. Latham and Sergt. Eggers then returned to the tank in the face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun and took it back to where the wounded men were, keeping off the enemy all day by effective use of the gun, and later bringing it with the wounded men, back to our lines, under cover of darkness. Home address, Mrs. Mary Garrison, aunt, Knotts View, Windomere, Westmoreland, England. LEMERT, MILO .... First Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 119th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. See- ing that the left flank of his company was held up, he located the enemy machine-gun emplacement, which had been causing heavy casualties. In the face of heavy fire, he rushed it single-handed, killing the entire crew with grenades. Continuing along the enemy trench in advance of the company, he reached another emplacement, which he also charged, silencing the gun with grenades. A third machine-gun emplacement 9pened upon him from the left and with similar skill and bravery, he de- stroyed this also. Later, in company with another Sergeant, he attacked a fourth machine-gun nest, being killed as he reached the parapet of the em- placement. His courageous action, in destroying in turn four enemy machine-gun nests, prevented many casualties among his company, and very materially aided in achieving the objective. Home address, Mrs. Nellie V. Lemert, wife, Crossville, Tenn. LOMAN, BERGER Private Company H, 132nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Consen- voye, France, October 9, 1918. When his Company had reached a point within one hundred yards of its objective, to which it was advancing under terrific machine-gun fire, Private Loman voluntarily and unaided, made his way forward, after all others had taken shelter from the direct fire of an enemy machine gun. He crawled to a flank position of the gun, and, after killing or capturing the entire crew, turned the machine gun on the retreating enemy. Home address, Mrs. Anna Loman, mother, 1838 North Spaulding Avenue, Chicago, 111. LUKE, FRANK, JR. ... Second Lieutenant Deceased. 27th Aero Squadron, First Pursuit Group. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Murvaux, France, September 29, 1918. After having previously destroyed a number of enemy aircraft within seventeen days, he volun- tarily started on a patrol after German observa- tion balloons. Though pursued by eight German planes which were protecting the enemy balloon line, he unhesitatingly attacked and shot down in flames three German balloons, being himself under heavy fire from ground batteries and the hostile planes. Severely wounded, he descended to within fifty meters of the ground, and flying at this low altitude near the town of Murvaux, opened fire upon enemy troops, killing six and wounding as many more. Forced to make a landing, and surrounded on all sides by the enemy, who called upon him to surrender, he drew his automatic pistol and defended himself gallantly until he fell dead from a wound in the chest. Next of kin, Frank Luke, father, 2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. McMURTRY, GEORGE G Major 308th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy at Charlevaux, in the Forest D'Argonne, France, October 2 to 8, 1918. Capt. McMurtry commanded a battalion which was cut off and surrounded by the enemy, and, although wounded in the knee by shrapnel on Octo- ber 4 and suffering great pain, he continued through- out the entire period to encourage his officers and men with a resistless optimism that contributed largely toward preventing panic and disorder among the troops who were, without food, cut off from communication with our lines. On October 4 dur- ing a heavy barrage, he personally directed and supervised the moving of the wounded to shelter before himself seeking shelter. On October 6, he was again wounded in the shoulder by a German HEROES ALL grenade, but continued personally to organize and direct the defense against the German attack on the position until the attack was defeated. He con- continued to direct and command his troops, refus- ing relief, and personally led his men out of the posi- tion after assistance arrived, before permitting him- self to be taken to the hospital on October 8th. During this period, the successful defense of the position was due largely to his efforts. Home ad- dress, 812 Fifth Avenue, New York City. MALLON, GEORGE H Captain 132nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Bois de Forgese, France, September 26, 1918. Becoming separated from the balance of his company because of a fog, Capt. Mallon, with nine soldiers, pushed forward and attacked nine active hostile machine guns cap- turing all of them without the loss of a man. Con- tinuing on through the woods, he led his men in attacking a battery of four 155MM Howitzers which were in action, rushing the position and cap- turing the battery and its crew. In this encounter, Capt. Mallon personally attacked one of the enemy with his fists. Later, when the party came upon two more machine guns, this officer sent men to the flanks while he rushed forward directly in the face of the fire and silenced the guns, being the first one of the party to reach the nest. The exceptional gallantry and determination displayed by Capt. Mallon resulted in the capture of one hundred pris- oners, eleven machine guns, four 155MM Howitzers and one anti-aircraft gun. Home address, Mrs. F. E. G. Mallon, wife, 1931 Hallock Street, Kansas City, Kan. MANNING, SIDNEY E Corporal Company G, 167th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty with the enemy near Breuvannes, France, July 28, 1918. When Corporal Manning's platoon commander and platoon sergeant had both become casualties soon after the beginning of an assault on strongly fortified heights overlooking the Ourcq River, Corp. Manning took command of his platoon, which was near the center of the attacking line. Though himself severely wounded, he led for- ward the 35 men remaining in the platoon, and finally succeeded in gaining a foothold on enemy position, during which time he had received more wounds and all but seven of his men had fallen. Directing the consolidation of the position, he held off a large body of the enemy only 50 yards away by fire from his automatic rifle. He declined to take cover until the line had been entirely consoli- dated with the line of the platoon on the flank, when he dragged himself to shelter, suffering from nine wounds in all parts of the body. Home address, Mrs. Lizzie Manning, mother, Flomaton, Ala. MESTROVITCH, JAMES I. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company C, lllth Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Fismetter, France, August 10, 1918. Seeing his Company Commander lying wounded thirty yards in front of the line, after his company had with- drawn to a sheltered position behind a stone wall, Serg. Mestrovitch voluntarily left cover and crawled through heavy machine gun and shell fire to where the officer lay. Sergt. Mestrovitch took the officer upon his back and crawled back to a place of safety, where he administered first aid treatment, his exceptional heroism saving the officer's life. Next of kin, Peter I. Mestrovitch, brother, 1928 Tulare Street, Fresno, Cal. MILES, L. WARDLAW .... Captain 308th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Reullon, France, Sep- tember 14, 1918. Capt. Miles volunteered to lead his company in hazardous attack on a commanding trench position near the Aisne Canal, which other troops had previously attempted to take without success. His company immediately met with in- tense machine-gun fire, against which it had no artillery assistance but Capt. Miles proceeded the first wave and assisted in cutting a passage through the enemy's wire entanglements. In so doing he was wounded five times by machine-gun bullets, both legs and one arm being fractured, whereupon he ordered himself placed on a stretcher and had himself carried forward to the enemy trench in order that he might encourage and direct his company, which by this time had suffered numerous casualties. Under the inspiration of this officer's indomitable spirit his men held the hostile position and consoli- dated the front line after an action lasting two hours, at the conclusion of which Capt. Miles was carried to the aid station against his will. Home address, Mrs. L. Wardlaw Miles, Princeton, N. J. MILLER, OSCAR F Major Deceased. 361st Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. After two days of intense physical and mental strain, during which Maj. Miller had led his battalion in the front line of the advance, through the forest of Argonne, the enemy was met in a prepared position south of Gesnes. Though almost exhausted, he energetically reorgan- ized his battalion and ordered an attack. Upon reaching open ground, the advancing line began to waver in the face of machine-gun fire from the front and flanks and direct artillery fire. Personally lead- ing his command group forward between his front line companies, Maj. Miller inspired his men by personal courage and they again pressed on toward the hostile position. As this officer led the renewed attack, he was shot in the right leg, but he never- theless staggered forward at the head of his com- mand. Soon afterwards he was shot in the right arm but he continued the charge, personally cheer- ing his troops on through the heavy machine-gun fire. Just before the objective was reached he re- ceived a wound in the abdomen, which forced him to the ground, but he continued to urge his men on, telling them to push on to the next ridge and leave him where he lay. He died from his wounds a few days later. Next of kin, Mrs. Oscar F. Miller, wife, 1727 West 51st Street, Los Angeles, Cal. NEIBAUR, THOS. C Private Company M, 167th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy near Landers St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. On the afternoon of October 16, 1918, when the Cote de Chatillon had just been gained after bitter fighting, and the summit of that strong bulwark in the Krienhilde Stellung was being organized, Private Neibaur was sent out on patrol with his automatic rifle squad to enfilade enemy machine-gun nests. As he gained the ridge, he set up his automatic rifle and was directly thereafter wounded in both legs by fire from a hostile machine gun on his flank. The advance wave of the enemy troops counter-attack- ing had about gained the ridge, and although prac- tically cut off and surrounded, the remainder of his detachment being killed or wounded, this gallant soldier kept his automatic rifle in operation to such effect that by his own efforts and by fire from the skirmish line of his company at least one hundred yards in his rear, the attack was checked. The enemy wave being halted and lying prone four of the enemy attacked Private Neibaur at close quarters. These he killed. He then moved alone among the enemy lying on the ground about him, in the midst of the fire from his own lines, and by cool- ness and gallantry captured eleven prisoners at the point of his pistol and, although painfully wounded, MEDAL OF HONOR 23 brought them back to our lines. The counter attack in full force was arrested, to a large extent, by the single efforts of this soldier whose heroic exploits took place against the skyline in full view of his entire battalion. Home address, James C. Neibaur, father, Sugar City, Idaho. O'SHEA, THOS. E Corporal Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infan- try. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Lecatelet, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Corp. O'Shea, with two other sol- diers, took cover in a shell hole wall within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank which had become disabled thirty yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank, under heavy from from German machine guns and trench mor- tars. In crossing the fire-swept area, Corp. O'Shea was mortally wounded and died of his wounds shortly afterward. Next of kin, Thomas E. O'Shea, 587 Springfield Avenue, Summit, N. J. PECK, ARCHIE A Private Company A, 307th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. While engaged with two other soldiers on patrol duty, he and his comrades were subjected to the direct fire of an enemy machine gun, at which time both his com- panions were wounded. Returning to his company, he obtained another soldier to accompany him, to assist him in bringing in the wounded men. His assistant was killed in the exploit, but Private Peck continued on, twice returning, and safely bringing in both men, being under terrific machine-gun fire during the entire journey. Home address, J. A. Peck, father, 445 Division Street, Hornell, N. Y. PERKINS, MICHAEL J Private Deceased. Company D, 101st Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Belieu Bois, France, October 27, 1918. He volun- tarily and alone crawled to a German "pill-box" machine-gun emplacement from which grenades were being thrown at his platoon. Awaiting his opportunity, when the door was again opened and another grenade thrown, he threw a bomb inside, bursting the door open; and then, drawing his trench knife, rushed into the emplacement. In a hand-to-hand struggle he killed or wounded sev- eral of the occupants and captured about 25 pris- oners, at the same time silencing seven machine guns. Next of kin, Mrs. Abbie Perkins, mother, 247 E Street, South Boston, Mass. PIKE, EMERY J. . . . Lieutenant-Colonel Deceased. Division Machine Gun Officer, 82nd Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepid- ity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Vandieres, France, September 15, 1918. Having gone forward to reconnoiter new machine-gun position, Colonel Pike offered his as- sistance in re-organizing advance Infantry Units, which had become disorganized, during a heavy artillery shelling. Colonel Pike succeeded in locat- ing only about twenty men, but with these he ad- vanced and when later joined by several infantry platoons, rendered inestimable service in establish- ing outposts, encouraging all by his cheerfulness, in spite of the extreme danger of the situation. When a shell had wounded one of the men in the outpost, Colonel Pike immediately went to his aid and was severely wounded himself when another shell burst in the same place. While waiting to be brought to the rear, Colonel Pike continued in command, still retaining his jovial manner of encouragement, di- recting the re-organization until the position could be held. The entire operation was carried on under terrific bombardment and the example of courage and devotion to duty, as set by Colonel Pike, estab- lished the highest standard of morale and confidence to all under his charge. The wounds he received were the cause of his death. Next of kin, Martha Agnes Pike, daughter, 1806 Tenth Street, Dea Moines, la. POPE, THOMAS A Corporal Company E, 131st Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. Corp. Pope's company was advancing behind the tanks when it was halted by hostile machine-gun fire. Going forward alone, he rushed a machine-gun nest, killed several of the crew with his bayonet, and, standing astride of his gun, held off the others until reinforcements arrived and captured them. Home address, J. J. Pope, brother, 6946 llth Avenue, Chicago, 111. PRUITT, JOHN H Corporal Deceased. 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France. October 3, 1918. Corp. Pruitt, single-handed, attacked two machine guns, capturing them and killing two of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dug- out nearby. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shell fire while he was sniping at the enemy. Next to kin, Mrs. Belle Pruitt, mother, Phoenix, Ariz. REGAN, PATRICK . . . Second Lieutenant 115th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at the Bois De Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While leading his platoon against a strong enemy machine-gun nest which had held up the advance of two companies Lieut. Regan divided his men into three groups, sending one group to either flank, and he himself attacking with an automatic rifle team from the front. Two of the team were killed outright while Lieut. Regan and the third man were seriously wounded, the latter unable to advance. Although severely wounded, Lieut. Regan dashed with empty pistol into the machine-gun nest, capturing thirty Aus- trian gunners and four machine guns. This gallant deed permitted the companies to advance, avoiding a terrific enemy fire. Despite his wounds, he con- tinued to lead his platoon forward until ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Home address, Francis Regan, brother, 2634 Gleason Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. ROBB, GEORGE S. First Lieutenant 369th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Sechault, France, Sep- tember 29-30, 1918. While leading his platoon in the assault on Sechault, Lieut. Robb was severely wounded by machine gun fire, but rather than go to the rear for proper treatment, he remained with his platoon, until ordered to the dressing station by his commanding officer. Returning within forty-five minutes, he remained on duty throughout the entire night, inspecting his lines and establishing outposts. Early the next morning he was again wounded, once again displaying his remarkable devotion to duty, by remaining in cpmmand of his platoon. Later the same day a bursting shell added two more wounds, the same shell killing his commanding officer and two officers of his company. He then assumed command of the company and organized its position in the trenches. Displaying wonderful courage and tenacity at critical times, he was the only officer of his battalion who advanced beyond the town and, by clearing machine gun and sniping posts, con- tributed largely to the aid of his battalion in holding HEROES ALL their objective. His example of bravery and forti- tude, and his eagerness to continue with his mission despite severe wounds set before the enlisted men of his command a most wonderful standard of morale and self-sacrifice. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Robb, mother, 308 South 12th Street, Salina, Kan. ROBERTS, HAROLD W. . . . Corporal Deceased. Company A, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy in the Montrebeau Woods, France, October 4, 1918. Corp. Roberts, a tank driver, was moving his tank into a clump of bushes to afford protection to another tank which had become disabled. The tank slid into a shell hole, ten feet deep, filled with water, and was immediately submerged. Knowing that only one of the two men in the tank could escape, Corp. Roberts said to the gunner, "Well, only one of us can get out and out you go," where- upon he pushed his companion through the back door of the tank and was himself drowned. Next of kin, Mrs. Frederick Zeile, aunt, 1050 Green Street, San Francisco, Calif. SAMPLER, SAMUEL M Sergeant Company H, 142nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. His company, having suffered severe casualties during an advance under machine-gun fire, was finally stopped. Sergt. Sampler, then a Corporal, detected the position of the enemy machine guns on an elevation. Armed with German hand-grenades which he had picked up, he left the line, and rushed forward in the face of heavy fire, until he was near the hostile nest, where he grenaded the position. His third grenade landed among the enemy, killing two, silencing the machine guns and causing the surrender of 28 Ger- mans, whom he sent to the rear as prisoners. As a result of his act the company was immediately en- abled to resume the advance. Home address, L. S. L. S. Sampler, father, Mangum, Okla. SANDLIN, WILLIE Sergeant Company A, 132nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty with the enemy at Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Sandlin showed con- spicuous gallantry in action at Bois de Forges, France, on September 26, by advancing alone di- rectly on a machine-gun nest which was holding up the line with its fire. He killed the crew with a grenade and enabled the line to advance. Later in the day, Sergt. Sandlin attacked alone and put out of action two other machine-gun nests, setting a splendid example of bravery and coolness to hi men. Home address, John Sandlin, brother, Hyden, Ky. SAWELSON, WILLIAM .... Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 312th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Grandpre, France, October 26, 1918. Hearing a wounded man in a shell hole some distance away calling for water, Sergt. Sawelson, upon his own initiative left shelter and crawled through heavy machine-gun fire to where the man lay, giving him what water he had in his canteen. He then went back to his own shell hole, obtained more water and was returning to the wounded man, when he was killed by a machine-gun bullet. Next of kin, Jacob Sawelson, 315 North 5th Street, Harrison, N.J. SEIBERT, LLOYD M Sergeant Company F, 364th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Epinonville, France, September 26, 1918. Suffering from illness, Sergt. Seibert remained with his platoon and led his men with the highest courage and leadership under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. With two other soldiers, Sergt. Seibert charged a machine gun em- placement in advance of his Company, he himself killing one of the enemy with a shot gun and cap- turing two others. In this encounter, he was wounded, but he, nevertheless, continued in action and when a withdrawal was ordered, he returned with the last unit, assisting a wounded comrade. Later in the evening he volunteered and carried in wounded until he fainted from exhaustion. Home address, George Seibert, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Salinas, Cal. SKINKER, ALEXANDER R. . . . Captain Deceased. 138th Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Cheppy, France, Sept. 26, 1918. Unwilling to sacrifice his men when his company was held up by terrific machine-gun fire from iron "pill boxes" in the Hindenburg line, Capt. Skinker personally led an automatic rifleman and a carrier in an attack on the machine guns. The carrier was killed instantly, but Capt. Skinker seized the ammunition and continued through an opening in the barbed wire, feeding the automatic rifle until he, too, was killed. Next of kin, 6464 Elenwood Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. SLACK, CLAYTON K Private Company D, 124th Machine Battalion. For con- spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and be- yond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. Observing German soldiers under cover fifty yards away on the left flank, Private Slack upon his own initiative rushed them with his rifle and single-handed, cap- tured ten prisoners and two heavy type machine guns, thus saving his company and neighboring organizations from heavy casualties. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Jennie Mae Slack, mother, Lampson, Wis. SMITH, FRED E. . . . Lieutenant-Colonel Deceased. 308th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. When communication from the forward regimental post of command to the battalion leading the advance had been interrupted temporarily by the infiltration of small parties of the enemy armed with machine guns, Col. Smith personally led a party of two other officers and ten soldiers and went forward to re-establish runner posts and carry am- munition to the front line. The guide became con- fused and the party strayed to the left flank beyond the outpost of supporting troops, suddenly coming under fire from a group of enemy machine guns 50 yards away. Shouting to the other members of his party to take cover, this officer, in disregard of his own danger, drew his pistol and opened fire on the German gun crew. About this time he fell, severely wounded in the side, but, regaining his footing, he continued to fire on the enemy until most of the men in his party were out of danger. Refusing first-aid treatment, he then made his way in plain view of the enemy to a hand-grenade dump and re- turned under continued heavy machine-gun fire for the purpose of making another attack on the enemy emplacements. As he was attempting to ascertain the exact location of the nearest nest he again fell, mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Clara Rip- ley Smith, wife, 3015 Fourteenth Street, Washing- ton, D. C. TALLEY, EDWARD R Sergeant Company L, 117th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Poncheaux, MEDAL OF HONOR 25 France, October 7, 1918. Undeterred by seeing several comrades killed in attempting to put a hos- tile machine-gun neat put of action, Sergt. Talley attacked the position single-handed. Armed only with a rifle, he rushed the nest in the face of intense enemy fire, killed or wounded at least six of the crew, and silenced the gun. When the enemy at- tempted to bring forward another gun and ammuni- tion, Sergt. Talley drove them back by effective fire from his rifle. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Talley, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Russellville, Tenn. TURNER, HAROLD L Corporal Company F, 142nd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After his platoon had started the attack, Corp. Turner assisted in organ- izing a platoon, consisting of the Battalion Scouts, runners, and a detachment of Signal Corps. As second in command of this platoon, he fearlessly led them forward through heavy enemy fire, contin- ually encouraging the men. Later he encountered deadly machine-gun fire, which reduced the strength of his command to but four men, and these were obliged to take shelter. The enemy machine-gun emplacement, twenty-five yards distant, kept up a continual fire from four machine guns. After the fire had shifted momentarily, Corp. Turner rushed forward with fixed bayonet and charged the posi- tion alone, capturing the strong point, with a com- plement of fifty Germans and four machine guns. His remarkable display of courage and fearlessness was instrumental in destroying the strong point, the fire from which had blocked the advance of his company. Home address, C. F. Turner, father, Seminole, Okla. TURNER, WILLIAM B. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 105th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronnsoy, France, September 27, 1918. Lieut. Turner led a small group of men to the attack, under terrifio artillery and machine-gun fire, after they had be- come separated from the rest of the company in the darkness. Single-handed, he rushed an enemy machine gun, which had suddenly opened fire on his group, and killed the crew with his pistol. He then pressed forward to another machine-gun post twenty-five yards away and had killed one gunner himself by the time the remainder of the detachment arrived and put the gun out of action. With the utmost bravery he continued to lead his men over three lines of hostile trenches, cleaning up each one as they advanced, regardless of the fact that he had been wounded three times, and killed several of the enemy in hand-to-hand encounters. After his pistol ammunition was exhausted, this gallant officer seized the rifle of a dead soldier, bayonetted several members of a machine-gun crew, and shot the others. Upon reaching the fourth line trench, which was his objective, Lieut. Turner captured it with the nine men remaining in his group, and resisted a hos- tile counter attack until he was finally surrounded by the enemy and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. William Turner, mother, 25 Hinckley Street, Dor- chester, Mass. VAN IERSAL, LOUIS Sergeant Company M, 9th Infantry. For conspicuous gal- lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Mouzon, France, November 9, 1918. While a member of the recon- naissance patrol sent out at night to ascertain the condition of a damaged bridge, Sergt. Van lersal volunteered to lead a party across the bridge in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from a range of only 75 yards. Crawling over the debris of the ruined bridge, he came upon a trap, which gave away and precipitated him into the water. In spite of the swift current he succeeded in swimming across the stream and found a lodging place among the timbers on the opposite bank. Disregarding the enemy fire, he made a careful investigation of the hostile position by which the bridge was defended and then returned to the other bank of the river re- porting this valuable information to the battalion commander. Home address, Mrs. Maria Van Rooey, mother, Dussan, Holland. VILLEPIGUE, JOHN C - Corporal Company M, 118th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 15, 1918. Having been sent out with two other soldiers to scout through the village of Vaux-Andigny, he met with strong resistance from enemy machine-gun fire, which killed one of his men, and wounded the other. Continuing his advance without aid, five hundred yards in advance of his platoon, and in the face of machine-gun and artillery fire, he encoun- tered four of the enemy in a dugout, whom he at- tacked and killed with a hand grenade. Crawling forward to a point one hundred fifty yards in ad- vance of his first encounter, he rushed a machine- gun nest, killing four and capturing six of the enemy, and taking two light machine guns. After being joined by his platoon, he was severely wounded in the arm. Home address, Mrs. P. T. Villepigue, mother, 1517 Lyttleton St., Camden, S. C. WAALKER, REIDAR Sergeant Company A, 105th Machine Gun Battalion. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. In the face of heavy artillery and machine-Run fire, he crawled forward to a burning British tank, in which some of the crew were imprisoned, and succeeded in rescuing two men. Although the tank was then burning fiercely and contained ammunition which was likely to explode at any time, this soldier imme- diately returned to the tank, and entering it, made a search for the other occupants, remaining until he satisfied that there were no more living men in the tank. Home address, Thorlief Waalker, Noretrand, Norway. WARD, CALVIN JOHN .... Private Company D, 117th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. During an advance, Pri- vate Ward's company was held up by a machine gun, which was enfilading the line. Accompanied by a non-commissioned officer, he advanced against this post, and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the enemy and their guns. Home address, Mrs. Laura Ward, mother, 749 First North Street, Morristown, Tenn. WEST, CHESTER H. . . . First Sergeant Company D, 363rd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action near Bois de Cheppy, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. While making his way through a thick fog with his automatic rifle section, his ad- vance was halted by direct and unusual machine- gun fire from two guns. Without aid, he at once dashed through the fire and attacking the nest, killed two of the gunners, one of whom was an offi- cer. This prompt and decisive hand-to-hand en- counter on his part enabled his company to advance farther without the loss of a man. Home address, Mrs. Mary H. Thornton, mother, Idaho Falls, Idaho. WHITTLESEY, CHARLES W. . . . Major Now Lieut. Col., 308th Infantry. For conspicu- ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy northeast of 26 HEROES ALL Binarville, in the Forest D'Argonne, France, Octo- ber 2-7, 1918. Although cut off for five days from the remainder of his division, Major Whittlesey maintained his position which he had reached under orders received for an advance, and held his com- mand consisting originally of 463 officers and men, of the 308th Infantry and of Company K of the 307th Infantry, together, in the face of superior numbers of the enemy during the five days. Major Whittlesey and his command were thus cut off and no rations or other supplies reached him in spite of determined efforts which were made by his division. On the fourth day Major Whittlesey received from the enemy a written proposition to surrender, which he treated with contempt, although he was at that time out of rations and had suffered a loss of about fifty per cent of killed and wounded of his command and was surrounded by the enemy. Home address, Frank R. Whittlesey, father, 38 Pomeroy Avenue, Pittsfield, Mass. WICKERSHAM, J. HUNTER . 2nd Lieutenant Deceased. 353rd Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Limey, France, September 12, 1918. Advancing with his platoon during the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieut. Wickersham was severely wounded in four places by the bursting of a high explosive shell. Before re- ceiving any aid for himself he dressed the wounds of his orderly, who was wounded at the same time. He then ordered and accompanied the further ad- vance of his platoon, although weakened by the loss of blood. His right hand and arm being disabled by wounds, he continued to fire his revolver with his left hand until exhausted by loss of blood. He fell and died from his wounds before aid could be ad- ministered. Next of kin, Mrs. W. E. Damon, mother, 3416 Colfax Boulevard, Denver, Colo. WOLD, NELS Private Deceased. Company I, 138th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Private Wold rendered most gallant service in aiding the advance of his company, which had been held up by machine-gun nests, advancing with one other soldier and silencing the guns, bringing with him, upon his return, eleven prisoners. Later the same day he jumped from a trench and rescued a comrade who was to be shot by a German officer, killing the officer during the exploit. His actions were entirely voluntarily and it was while attempting to rush a fifth machine-gun nest that he was killed. The ad- vance of his company was mainly due to his great courage and devotion to duty. Next of kin, Mrs. T. E. Wold, mother, Mclntosh, Minn. WOODFILL, SAMUEL . . . Lieutenant 60th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. While Lieut. Woodfill was leading his company against the enemy, his line came under heavy machine-gun fire, which threatened to hold up the advance. Followed by two soldiers at twenty-five yards, this officer went out ahead of his first line toward a machine-gun nest and worked his way around its flank, leaving the two soldiers in front. When he got within ten yards of the gun it ceased firing and four of the enemy appeared, three of whom were shot by Lieut. Woodfill. The fourth, an officer, rushed at Lieut. Woodfill, who attempted to club the officer with his rifle. After a hand-to- hand struggle, Lieut. Woodfill killed the officer with his pistol. His company thereupon continued to advance until shortly afterward another machine- gun nest was encountered. Calling on his men to follow, Lieut. Woodfill rushed ahead of his line in the face of heavy fire from the nest, and, when sev- eral of the enemy appeared above the nest, he shot them, capturing three other members of the crew and silencing the gun. A few minutes later this officer for the third time demonstrated conspicuous daring by charging another machine gun position, killing five men in one machine-gun pit with his rifle. He then drew his revolver and started to jump into the pit when two other gunners only a few yards away turned their gun on him. Failing to kill them with his revolver, he grabbed a pick lying nearby and killed both of them. Inspired by the exceptional courage displayed by this officer, his men pressed on to their objective under severe shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Blossom Woodfill, 167 Alexandria Pike, Fort Thomas, Ky. YORK, ALVINC Corporal Company G, 328th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chatel- Chehery, France, October 8, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and three other non-commissioned officers had become casual- ties, Corp. York assumed command. Fearlessly leading seven men, he charged, with great daring, a machine-gun nest which was pouring deadly and incessant fire upon his platoon. In this heroic feat, the machine-gun nest was taken together with four enemy officers 128 men and several guns. Home address, Mrs. Mary Brooks York, mother, Pall Mail, Tenn. THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS BY direction of the President, and with the approval of Congress, The Distinguished Service Cross was awarded by the commanding general of the American Expeditionary Forces to the following officers and enlisted men of the American Expeditionary Forces for the acts of gallantry appearing after each man's name: AAMODT, MORRIS Sergeant Company K, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. Sergt. Aamodt advanced alone through violent artillery fire to reconnoiter the new position to be occupied by his company beyond the L'Escaut River. He made the reconnaissance and returned with valuable information for his company com- mander, but was wounded while advancing to the new position with his company. Next of kin, Mrs. Hanna Aamodt, mother, Deer Park, Wis. AAMOT, ARTHUR Sergeant Company D, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 29, 1918. Sergt. Aamot had sought cover in a shell hole, after a difficult advance in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, when he observed distress signals from a tank nearby, on which concentrated artillery and machine-gun fire was being directed by the enemy. Leaving his shelter, Sergt. Aamot pro- ceeded through the fire to the tank, where he found a wounded man, whom he courageously carried to safety. Home address, G. T. Aamot, father, Saco, Mont. AARONSON, JULIUS Private Company G, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 7, 1918. When his company was suddenly fired upon by enemy machine guns during an advance and forced to seek shelter Pvt. Aaronson remained in the open under a continuous shower of machine- gun bullets, caring for eight wounded men, dressing their wounds and securing their evacuation. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, on the same date, Pvt. Aarpnson is awarded one bar to be worn with the distinguished-service cross: Having become sep- arated from his company and wounded by a bullet which pierced his helmet, Pvt. Aaronson advanced alone on a machine-gun nest across an open field in broad daylight, killed the gunner and captured two of the crew, whom he pressed into the service of carrying wounded. Home address, Tillie Aaronson, sister, 71 First Street, New York City, N. Y. ABBOTT, GEORGE C Sergeant Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. He saved the life of a soldier who was directly under the fire of an enemy machine gun by rushing the gun, killing the gunner, and captur- ing the gun. His gallant conduct inspired the men of his platoon to continue the advance. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Carrie Abbott, 613 E. Commanche St., Norman, Okla. ABBOTT, ROBERT L Corporal 3d Supply Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, May 31 to June 4, 1918. Wounded in the hand by a bursting shell, he voluntarily drove a motorcycle, carrying mes- sages and information to and from French and other headquarters. He was without sleep for 36 hours and constantly passed through hostile machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Ella Stinnett, mother, R. F. D. 3, Denison, Tex. ABELE, HERBERT A. . First Lieutenant 324th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-en-Woevre, France, November 9, 1918. Lieut. Abele voluntarily went through an intense machine-gun barrage at great personal risk in order to rescue a wounded soldier. Home ad- dress, Charles Abele, 624 Mississippi Avenue, Mem- phis, Tenn. ABERNATHY, CHARLES V. Second Lieutenant Sixth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 14, 1918. Commanding the regimental pioneer platoon, Lieut. Abernathy led it and the Stokes Mortar Platoon as Infantry, and overcame a machine-gun nest, capturing several machine guns and disposing of the crew. He continued to ad- vance under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, until he fell wounded in the head, hip and leg. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Charles V. Abernathy, wife, 705 Divi- sion Street, Key West, Fla. ABERNATHY, THOMAS J. . Second Lieutenant 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Vourbin, France, July 15, 1918. Lieut. Abernathy, while on patrol duty, attacked an enemy plane at close range, firing 100 rounds at a distance of from 50 to 200 yards. He followed the German ship down and saw it fall out of control, and as he turned he found five enemy planes diving at him. Without hesitation he took the offensive and fired 200 rounds into enemy ships at not more than 15 to 20 yards. He observed tracer bullets entering the bodies of the enemy air- craft, but owing to the violence of the combat he did not have time to observe whether any of his force were shot down. Fighting vigorously, he succeeded in dispersing the enemy ships and making a safe landing within his own lines, although his own en- gine and plane was almost shot to pieces. Home address, Mrs. J. S. Abernathy, West Pembroke, Me. ABRAMS, ROLAND W Private Company K, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, November 3, 1918. While carrying a message from battalion to regimental headquarters, Pvt. Abrams was seri- ously injured in the lungs and eyes by concentrated mustard gas, but he continued on his mission and re- ported back to battalion headquarters before seeking medical attention. Home address, Mrs. Helen Lillian Abrams, wife, 3405 Mondowmin Avenue, Baltimore, Md. ABRUM, WILLIAM Corporal Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Corp. Abrum remained at his post, bombing in- coming German boats with hand grenades, although wounded during the battle. Home address, Mrs. Mable Schofield, sister, 308 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. ACHENBACK, MAX Private Deceased. Company A, 2d Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. When his gun squad had received orders to withdraw to a better position, because of the intense fire to which they were subjected, the retreat was delayed because the gunner had been wounded. Pvt. Achenback rushed to the gun and endeavored to remove it, but while thus engaged he received severe wounds in the arms, legs, and stomach which shortly after caused his death. Next of kin, Miss Emile Achenback, sister, 171 Vane Street, Revere, Mass. ACHESON, WILLIAM CHALMERS . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 320th Machine-Gun Battalion. For HEROES ALL extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. Seeing a flank P9sition exposed by the non-arrival of an infantry regiment, Lieut. Acheson promptly moved his four guns to the position and held off a strong attack by the enemy. During the action 30 prisoners were taken, but nearly all his platoon had been killed or wounded. Lieut. Acheson personally operated a gun and, although wounded, poured a most effective fire into the ranks of the enemy, continuing until he died from loss of blood. Next of kin, Rev. T. H. Acheson, Pittsburgh, Pa. ACKERS, DEANE E. . . Second Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. Lieut. Ackers assumed command of several detachments which were nearly surrounded by superior forces of the enemy, and with singular gallantry and leader- ship fought his way through the enemy lines back to our positions. Home address, H. E. Ackers, father, Abilene, Kans. ACKLEY, FRANCIS Corporal Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. After his company had suffered severe losses from an enemy machine gun, Corp. Ackley volun- teered to silence it single-handed. Advancing from the flank, under heavy sniping fire, he surprised the crew, killed the three gunners with his pistol and then turned the machine gun on the enemy, cover- ing the advance of his detachment to the position and inflicting several losses on the hostile troops. Home address, Thomas Ackley, uncle, 656 Lake Street, Elmira, N. Y. ACKLEY, GEORGE Sergeant Company L, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. While leading his platoon, Sergt. Ackley stormed and destroyed two machine-gun nests. Later he again displayed utter disregard for his personal safety when he extricated his platoon from a perilous position, forcing a passage through the enemy and rejoining the remainder of the com- pany. Home address, John R. Ackley, 168 Mul- berry Avenue, Pomeroy, Ohio. ACKLEY, JAMES Private Company A, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Even after he had been painfully wounded, Private Ackley remained on duty during the attack, performing his mission as runner, until ordered to the dressing station by his commanding officer. Home address, Annie Ackley, mother, Siegel, Pa. ACKLEY, WARD M Captain 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 27th, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy machine-gun and artil- lery fire in leading his platoon forward, Capt. Ackley (then a lieutenant) himself captured a machine-gun nest, killing seven of the enemy with his automatic pistol. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Ackley, wife, 1517 East Ninth Street, North Portland, Ore. ADAIR, RUSSEL K Private Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Pvt. Adair, accompanied by three other soldiers volunteered and went out under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first attempt they again tried, and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded man to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Eliza Adair, mother, Tolesboro, Ky. ADAIR, WILLIAM R. . . First Sergeant Company C, 315th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucen, France, October 24, 1918. After being severely gassed, Sergt. Adair stayed at his post and ran his telephone lines. Through a terrific artillery barrage he remained on duty, though he was blinded and could hardly talk, until his organization was re- lieved. Home address, Mrs. Lora Adair, mother. Fort Gibson, Okla. ADAMKEWIT, WACLAN . . . Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Frank Adamkewit repeatedly volun- teered and delivered messages under heavy gas and shell bombardment over routes where all previous runners had either been killed or wounded. Home address, Julian Adamkewit, 175 Meeker Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. ADAMS, EDWARD Private Company E, Ninth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 5, 1918. After all the other runners in his company had become casualties, Private Adams carried numerous messages through heavy barrages and maintained communication with battalion headquarters at a critical moment in the operations. Home address, Mrs. Grace Riggin, aunt, 617 Grove Avenue, Petersburg, Va. ADAMS, FRANK H Colonel 38th Infantry. Near Dormans, France, on July 15, 1918, he was conspicuous for gallantry in action when, with courage and forcefulness and without regard to his personal safety, he voluntarily organ- ized detachments of units other than his own and led them into effective combat. Home address, Adelaide M. Adams, 611 Pacific Avenue, At- lantic City, N. J. ADAMS, FRED W. . . . First Lieutenant 16th Infantry, 1st Division. For Extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. During the violent fighting of July 22, 1918, he distinguished himself by his courage, judgment, and efficient leadership. After the strength of the regiment had been seriously reduced by losses, he took command of a large number of the remaining troops, disposed them in effective positions, walking up and down the lines under constant fire from the enemy, and by his example of coolness and bravery inspired his men to hold the positions they had gained. Home address, Mrs. Fred W. Adams, Ivy Depot, Albermarle Co., Va. ADAMS, HARRY J Sergeant Company K, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bouillonville, France, Septem- ber 12-13, 1918. He followed a retreating German into a house in the town of Bouillonville and, ascer- taining that the enemy had entered a dugout, fired the remaining two shots in his pistol through the door and ordered the surrender of the occupants. By his bravery, coolness, and confidence he cap- tured single-handed approximately 300 prisoners, including seven officers. Home address, Miss Mayme Hunter, friend, 1531 Prytania Street, New Orleans, La. ADAMS, JAMES P. ... First Lieutenant 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Voluntarily lead- ing four soldiers through a heavy barrage, Lieut. Adams attacked and killed a machine-gun crew, which was enfilading his company first line. His willingness, fearlessness, and great courage made possible the cleaning out of many more machine DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS guns, which were holding up the advance of his company. Home address, J. H. Adams, father, 416 West Avenue, North Augusta, S. C. ADAMS, JAMES S Private Company M, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mon Plaisir Farm, north of Thiaucourt, France, September 22, 1918. Disre- garding his own personal safety, he went to an open field, swept by heavy machine-gun fire, to the assist- ance of an officer who had been wounded during the withdrawal of his company from a raid. He bandaged the officer's wound and carried him to shelter, thereby saving the officer's life. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Adams, mother, 10 Halstead Street, Arlington, N. J. ADAMS, JOHN C Captain Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Capt. Adams was gassed to such an extent that he vomited several times in his gas mask and had to lie on top of his dugout under heavy shell fire to get sufficient air. He refused to leave his post for medical treatment and remained to direct the move- ments of his company during the entire day. He was killed in action July 25, 1918. Next of kin, Mrs. K. R. Adams, mother, Crockett House, Nutley, N. J. ADAMS, JOHN Q. . . . Second Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3, 1918. Lieut. Adams remained on duty after receiving two shrapnel wounds in arm, and continued to lead platoon to its objective. He directed to consolida- tion of his position and the reorganization of his platoon before finally reporting to the aid station eight hours after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. A. G. Beager, 28 Fourth Street, Kali spell, Mont. ADAMS, QUINCY Corporal Company C, 320th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Xon Hill, France, September 13, 1918. Facing intense machine-gun fire, he went forward with another soldier for two hundred yards and rescued a wounded infantryman who had fallen when the patrol he was with had been forced back by hostile fire. Corporal Adams showed utter disregard for, personal danger. Home address, Charles Adams, father, Limestone, Mo. ADAMS, ROLAND LEE . First Lieutenant 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 16-18, 1918. During an attack he led his company through a heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. When he had advanced more than a kilometer in front of the other troops in the vicinity he found his Sank exposed to terrific fire, which made it necessary to draw back the right wing for connec- tion with nearest division. He personally placed each group in position and was at all times exposed to sniper and machine-gun fire. Even after being seriously gassed he volunteered for duty in the front line. Home address, David Adams, Jack- son, Ala. ADAMS, SAMUEL T. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After all the other officers of his com- pany had become casualties, Lieut. Adams reorgan- ized his company and led it brilliantly in the assault on the town of Exermont. He was killed later during the consolidation of the new position. Next of kin, Mrs. Sallie G. Adams, 901 Belmont Avenue, Caldwell, Idaho. ADAMSKI, JIOZEF Corporal Company C, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois des Ogon, France, October 9, 1918. Rushing ahead of his advancing lines, exposed to heavy enemy fire, Corp. Adamski discovered a trail which was not being covered by enemy fire, and through which men could pass in safety. He returned with this valuable information to his company commander, his action permitting his company to safely pass through the zone. Home address, Mrs. Jiozef Adamski, wife, 35 Way, Pittsburgh. Pa. 3545 Mulberry ADELHELM HUGO C. . Sergeant (First Class) Company C, 108th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. While a member of a working party, engaged in building a bridge across the Mouse River, Sergeant Adelhelm, with another soldier, volun- teered to cross the river in order to handle guy-ropes, though there were two enemy machine-gun nests on the opposite bank, within 100 meters of the bridge site. Though his gas mask was rendered useless in crossing the river, he remained for more than two hours under a bombardment of gas and high-explos- ive shell and machine-gun fire until the work was completed. Home address, Charles Adelhelm, father, 6240 Vernon Avenue, Chicago, 111. ADELSPBERGER, EARL .... Sergeant Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. In charge of a reconnaissance patrol, Ser- geant Adelspberger led his command far into enemy lines, until he encountered intense flanking machine gun fire. Having guided his men to cover, he con- tinued to advance alone, until he discovered the source of the enemy fire, after which he returned to his men, and started back to our lines. On the re- turn he stopped and assisted a badly wounded man, picking him up and carrying him to safety, at the same time guiding his patrol in safety to the lines. Home address, Mrs. Mary Adelspberger, mother, Carey, Ohio. ADKISSON, SAMUEL P. Second Lieutenant 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Septsarges, France, October 10, 1918. Leading his platoon through an unusually heavy barrage Lieut. Adkisson filled a gap on the right flank which was until then exposed. From this point he attacked and captured several machine guns and 20 prisoners. During an attack he was badly gassed and his platoon reduced in strength to six men, but he held his position under a murderous crossfire of artillery and machine guns until relieved three days later. Home address, Mrs. Louise Adkisson, mother, 920 Westlake Avenue, Los An- geles, Cal. ADLER, J. O Major 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. Ac- companied by another officer, Maj. Adler was super- vising the work of clearing the enemy from St. Juvin where they suddenly came upon a party of the enemy numbering 150. Firing on the enemy with his pistol, Maj. Adler ran toward the party, calling on them to surrender. His bravery and good markmanship resulted in the capture of 50 Germans, and the remainder fled. Home address, H. C. Adler, father, Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tenn. ADLER, NICK Wagoner Supply Company, 120th Field Artillery. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 8-20, 1918. Through the operations near the Vesle River, covering a period of 12 days. Wagoner Adler delivered hot meals to the firing battery at great personal risk due to enemy shell fire. The battery position and 30 HEROES ALL all roads leading to them were subject to frequent enemy fire, but this soldier on every occasion de- livered the meals to the battery without delay. Home address, Pete Adler, father, 320 Maple Street, Eau Claire, Wis. ADREAN, CHARLES H. . . First Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 107th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While commanding part of his company he was wounded in the head, but con- tinued to direct his men, reorganizing a detachment of soldiers and establishing a line of defense in a trench. Later, while going to the assistance of some members of his command who had pushed far to the front, he was again hit in the shoulder and severely wounded. His heroic and voluntary disre- gard of self in order to save his comrades set a splen- did example to all ranks. He has since died of the wounds received in this action. Next of kin, Mrs. Chas. H. Adrean, wife, 712 South Street, Utica, N.Y. ADSIT, HENRY Captain Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. While leading a platoon of heavy machine guns through a smoke screen and under terrific fire, he suddenly became pocketed in the midst of the enemy machine-gun strongholds. He personally went forward and, with the aid of bombs and the effective use of his pistol, made possible the holding of the position until a defense was organized. Home address, Mrs. Henry Adsit, wife, Park Street, Buffalo, N. Y. AFFATATO, EPIFANIO .... Private Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After being severely wounded by flying shrapnel Pyt. Affatato took shelter in a shell hole somewhat in advance of his company, from which he had become separated in the fog and smoke. He saved the lives of four of his wounded comrades who were occupying the shell hole by throwing live grenades, which had been tossed into the shell hole by members of bis own company in the rear, into the enemy's lines. Home address, Epifanio Affa- tato, 472 Park Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. AHEARN, TIMOTHY Corporal Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After all of the officers and sergeant had be- come casualties, Corp. Ahearn took command of his company, leading it through the remainder of the day's action with great bravery and ability. Late in the day he went to the rescue of a wounded officer and succeeded in bringing him to a place of safety through a terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. B. P. Ahearn, mother, Poplar Street, New Haven, Conn. AIELLO, ANTONIO Private Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He voluntarily left the safety of the trench, advanced nearly a hundred yards in the open under heavy artillery fire, and carried back to safety a severely wounded marine. Home address, Miss Annis Aiello, Buenos Aires, Argentine. AIRD, WILLIAM A Major 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action between the Meuse River and the Argonne Forest, France, September 26, to October 4, 1918, Maj. Aird repeatedly reorganized the Infantry on the left flank of his division sector, and by his sound tactics and good judgment kept the attack progressing against snipers, machine-gun nests, and artillery. He personally on several occa- sions went forward to reconnoiter and then led the attack against the discovered positions. He cap- tured three enemy 77-millimeter guns, and by sight- ing through the bore, turned their fire on hostile em- placements and machine-gun nests, destroying many such nests. His fearlessness, courage and initiative were an inspiration and example to those under him, and to his efforts much of the splendid progress on this portion of the field was due. Home address, Mrs. Ora Belle Aird, Ingleside Apartments, Tacoma, Wash. AKERS, EDGAR W. . . Second Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. During the advance in the Argonne Forest, France. Lieut. Akers, having been severely wounded, led his platoon in a successful assault on two machine-gun nests, thereby aiding the advance of his battalion sergeant. Home address, Harriet C. Akers, Mc- Dougall and Southwick, Seattle, Wash. AKINS, BENNIE A Sergeant Company A, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Munster, Alsace, September 12-13, 1918. In repulsing a raid on our trenches, Corp. Akins seized an automatic rifle and pursued the Germans across No Man's Land in the face of converging fire of several enemy machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Dolvin Akins, Union Point, Ga. ALBRECHT, GEORGE W. . . . Sergeant Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, Sergt. Albrecht directed and as- sisted in the removable of inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage, the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Home address, Joseph Albrecht, father, 446 Nineteenth Street, East Moline. 111. ALBRIGHT, FRED C Captain Medical Detachment, 353rd Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Xammes, France, September 13th, 1918. When the battalion on the left of his own met with such heavy fire, as it was attempting to take up its position, that it was forced to withdraw, leaving many wounded men behind, Captain Albright, with fearless disre- gard for his own safety, went to the adjoining area, and, under continued heavy artillery fire, cared for all the wounded who had been left there. Home address, Mrs. Anna C. Albright, wife, Garland, Kans. ALDRICH, PERRY H. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Air Service, observer, 135th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 29, 1918. Lieut. Aldrich, observer, with First Lieut. E. C. Landen, volunteered and went on an important mission for the corps commander without the usual protection. Forced to fly at an altitude of 1,000 meters because of poor visibility, soon after crossing the lines they en- countered an enemy rumpler plane and forced it to the ground. On returning they attacked another rumpler and drove it off. After completing their mission and seeing an enemy observation tower on lake Lachaussee, they re-entered enemy territory and fired upon it. Immediately attacked by seven enemy planes (Fokker type) . A combat followed in which Lieut. Aldrich was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Rev. Leonard Aldrich, father, Essex Junc- tion, Vt. ALDRIDGE, JOS. S., JR. . Private (First Class) Company B, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 31 heroism in action near Vieville-en-Hay, France, Sep- tember 24-25, 1918. On the night of September 24-25 Pvt. Aldridge repeatedly carried messages be- tween his company and battalion headquarters through a heavy barrage. He also took the place of a wounded litter bearer and assisted in bringing in wounded under shell fire. Home address, Joseph S. Aldridge, Sr., father, 424 Cherry Street, Elizabeth, N.Y. ALE, JOHN H First Lieutenant Company M, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Flirey, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. After having been badly wounded early in the action, losing his right hand and being wounded in both legs and the chest, he returned to his platoon and addressed the men, telling them he was unable to go with them, but that he had confi- dence in their ability to go ahead without him, and urged them to sustain the high reputation of the platoon, company, and battalion, thereby inspiring his men with his own personal courage to advance. Home address, Mrs. Mary V. Ale, R. F. D M Nobles- ville, Ind. ALEKNO, FRANK Private Deceased. Company B, 23d Infantry. While a member of a patrol of three men on April 21, 1918, he attacked a hostile patrol of seven men, and although fatally wounded continued in action until the hostile patrol was driven back and the officers commanding it, with a noncommissioned officer, was killed. Although mortally wounded, he carried a message for assistance to a point 200 yards away. Died April 21, 1918. Next of kin, Anthony Knopo, uncle, 75 Concord Street, Lawrence, Mass. ALEXANDER, ARTHUR H. First Lieutenant 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action on September 4, 1918. While on a bombing expedition with other planes from his squadron he engaged in a running fight over hostile territory with a superior number of enemy battle planes from Friauville to Lamorville, France, he was seriously wounded in the abdomen by a machine-gun bullet, and his observer was shot through the legs. Although weak from pain and loss of blood, Lieut. Alexander piloted his plane back to his own airdrome and concealed the fact of his injury until after his observer had been cared for. Home address, Mrs. Stella H. Alexander, Box 105, Wellesley, Mass. ALEXANDER, LEON A. . Private (First Class) Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisefon- taine, France, September 27-October 1, 1918. Pri- vate Alexander repeatedly carried messages between his company and battalion posts of command, through heavy artillery and snipers' fire. Home ad- dress, A. F. Alexander, father, National City, Cal. ALEXANDER, MEARL C. . . . Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 5th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau- Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Dean, sister, 27 Ellsworth Avenue, Sharon, Pa. ALEXANDER, ROBERT . . Major-General 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Grand Pre, France, October 11, 1918. During the advance in the Argonne Forest and at a time when his forces were fatigued by the stress of battle and a long period of active front-line service, Maj.-Gen. Alexander visited the units in the front line, cheering and encouraging them to greater efforts. Unmindful of the severe fire to which he was subjected, he continued until he had inspected each group. His utter disregard of danger and in- spiring example resulted in the crossing of the Aire and the capture of Grand Pre and St. Juvin. Home address, Mrs. Robert Alexander, wife, Willard Court, Seventeenth and Willard Streets, N.W., Washington, D. C. ALEXANDER, STIRLING CAMPBELL . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 99th Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action in the region of Landres- et-St. Georges, France, October 6, 1918. Lieut. Alexander, with Lieut. Atwater, observer on a photographic mission, was forced back by seven enemy pursuit planes. A few minutes later he re- turned over the lines, and while deep in enemy ter- He maneuvered his plane to give battle, and so ef- fectively managed the machine that he with his ob- server were able to destroy one, and forced the others to withdraw. With his observer severely wounded, he managed to bring his plane safely back to his own aerodome, with his mission completed. Home address, Mrs. Lucien Hugh Alexander, mother, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pa. ALEXANDER, THOMAS L. . First Lieutenant 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Che'h6ry, France, October 8, 1918. Leading the first attack wave, he was pain- fully wounded in the mouth. He continued on through the heavy fire for a distance of 2,000 yards until his objective was reached. Organizing his position and consolidating his men, he remained in command, though very weak from exhaustion and loss of blood, refusing treatment until relieved. Home address, Frank D. Alexander, brother, Char- lotte, N. C. ALLAMONG, ISAAC F Corporal C9mpany I, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malbroucke, France, October 8, 1918. He displayed exceptional daring in captur- ing single-handed 3 guns and 20 prisoners. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Allamong, mother, Winchester, Va. ALLEN, ABEL Corporal Company B, 28th Infantry. During a heavy bombardment of the front line near Cantigny, France, May 22, 1918, although severely injured by the explosion of a shell which buried two comrades, he promptly and courageously dug them out with his hands and took them to shelter, being subjected all the time to severe fire of shell and shrapnel. Home address, Mrs. Lucy Allen, Leesville, La. ALLEN, CHARLES B. . Second Lieutenant Company A, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 26-29, 1918. Lieutenant Allen, although sick as a result of being gassed in the advance of Vanquois, refused to be evacuated and remained with his com- pany, assuming command when its captain was called to command the battalion, leading his com- pany with exemplary courage and skill in the attack on Baulny, on the evening of September 27, driving beyond the place and L'Esperance to the ravine north of the latter place, with one exception the far- thest north reached by any considerable force that night; rejoined the battalion on the morning of the 28th and led his company successfully in the ad- vance to Bois de Montrebeau, and on the morning of September 29, to Exermont, in which advance he was seriously and painfully wounded, but again re- fused to be evacuated. Holding Exermont until a superior officer ordered him to retire, he thereafter resolutely held his company on the line in Bois de Montrebeau until the ordered withdrawal the eve- ning of September 29, when he was evacuated by order. Home address, Mrs. Charles B. Allen, 2716 South Fifty-ninth Street, St. Louis, Mo. 32 HEROES ALL ALLEN, CHARLES W Sergeant Company E, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. During a fight between his company and superior force of the enemy Sergt. Allen observed a machine gun in action on the flank of his platoon. He charged the emplacement and captured the crew of six men. Home address, Mrs. Vinay Allen, Drummond, Okla. ALLEN, CLARENCE E. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Lieutenant Allen displayed exceptional cour- age, bravery and self-sacrifice by moving about the woods in which his platoon was quartered during a heavy bombardment, placing his men in safe dug- puts and rendering aid to wounded men under an intense shelling of high explosives and gas shells. He was killed while in the execution of this mission. Next of kin, Clarence E. Allen, father, 929 First Avenue, Salt Lake City, Utah. ALLEN, FRED Sergeant Company B, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 28- 30, 1918. During the attack and defense of Can- tigny, Sergeant Allen established an automatic rifle post, 75 yards in front of our lines, and, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire of the enemy. He had previously rendered invaluable aid in fearlessly crawling from shell hole to shell hole, to aid wound- ed comrades. Home address, Mrs. Lottie Jacobs, sister, 1330 Q Street, Bedford, Ind. ALLEN, GARDNER PHILIP . First Lieutenant Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 8th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, October 9, 1918. Lieut. Allen, observer, was with First Lieut. Edward Russell Moore, pilot, took advantage of a short period of fair weather during generally unfavorable atmos- pheric conditions to undertake a photographic mis- sion behind the German lines. Accompanied by two protecting planes, they had just commenced their mission when they were attacked by eight enemy planes, which followed them throughout their course, firing at the photographic plane. Lieut. Moore, pilot, with both flying wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, his elevators rid- dled with bullets, and both wings punctured, con- tinued on the prescribed course, although it made him an easy target. Lieut. Allen was thus enabled in the midst of the attack to take pictures of the exact territory assigned, and he made no attempt to protect the plane with his machine guns. Dis- playing entire disregard for personal danger and steadfast devotion to duty, these two officers suc- cessfully accomplished their mission. Home ad- dress, George C. Allen, father, 618 Church Street, Flint, Mich. ALLEN, JOSEPH E Corporal Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabrant, France, October 8, 1918. Corp. Allen, in company with four other soldiers, attacked and captured eight machine guns, together with their crews, in the face of determined resistence. Home address, Mrs. Martha E. Allen, mother, 920 Third Avenue, Highland Park, Rich- mond, Va. ALLEN, LESLIE Corporal Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Corp. Allen, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded com- rades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men and also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Henry Schutler, Box 85, Hawthorne, Calif. ALLEN, OLIVER Major 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4-11, 1918. Capt. (now Maj.) Allen remained in command of his company after he had been wound- ed and took command of the battalion and led it forward, under heavy fire from artillery and machine guns, taking and holding all objectives. Home address, Mrs. Oliver Allen, wife, 600 West One hundred and ninety second Street, New York, N. Y. ALLEN, WILLIAM Y Private Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. Allen, together with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest containing three heavy machine guns and captured the three guns and twenty prisoners. Home address, Mrs. F. A. Bishop, sister, 671 Hedgewood Avenue, Atlanta, Ga. ALLEX, JAKE Corporal Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. He displayed personal bravery and leader- ship in a high degree by taking command of his platoon when his platoon commander was wounded. Pushing forward on a machine-gun nest, he person- ally bayonetted five of the enemy, and when his bayonet was broken, used the butt end of his rifle, capturing the remainder of the crew. Home address, Anthony Allex, brother, 4350 S. Ashland Avenue, Chicago, 111. ALLEY, ARVLEH Sergeant Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12, 1918, and October 15, 1918. On October 12 Sergt. Alley repeatedly exposed himself while aiding wounded comrades under terrific bombardment. On October 15 he fearlessly entered the wood and drove back enemy detachments before they could g'ace machine guns on the flank of his battalion, ome address, J. T. Morris, uncle, Radford, Va. ALLISON, CARL OSCAR . . . Sergeant Company C, 312th Machine-gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in the Argonne Forest, November 2, 1918. In the face of direct machine- gun fire not more than 40 yards distant, Sergt. Allison mounted a machine gun and succeeded in knocking out one of the enemy guns and taking 25 prisoners. Although seriously wounded during this most gallant exploit, he remained at his gun and ably assisted the advancing infantry, until weakness and loss of blood forced him to go to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Freda Allison, mother, 1212 Morse Street NE., Washington, D. C. ALLMAN, FRANK Corporal Company A, 305th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Beaumont, France, November 5, 1918. Corp. Allman and a comrade were severely wounded by the explosion of a shell. Corp. Allman administered first aid to his companion, himself re- fusing medical attention. He then carried the wounded man through the heavily shelled town to a dressing station. Although again wounded by machine-gun fire, he continued to assist the man, refusing medical attention until his comrade had been attended to. Home address, Bessie Allman, sister, Big Stone Gap, Va. ALMON, EARL Captain 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near FleVille, France, October 4, 1918. After the battalion commander and all the company DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS officers had been killed or wounded, Capt. Almon (then first lieutenant), battalion adjutant, took command, and although wounded by high explosive fire, reorganized the battalion under violent artillery and machine-gun fire and continued the advance. Although twice counterattacked, he reached and held his objective. Home address, Mrs. Sarah J. Marsey, Warm Springs, Ark. ALONZO, EUGENE Private Machine-Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 1918, and October 4, 1918. On September 27 Pvt. Alonzo, with two other soldiers, volunteered and went 300 yards beyond pur outpost lines, through heavy shell fire, to bring in a wounded private of his regiment. On October 4 he remained in the open, under heavy shrapnel and high explosive fire, giving first aid to our wounded men until he was wounded by shrapnel. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Louise M. Pinon, sister, 1311 South Hill Street, Los Angeles, Calif. ALSUP, JULIAN W Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Alsup, with 3 other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing 3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Alsup, mother, 528 N. 2nd Street, Nashville, Tenn. AMES, OLIVER, JR. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 165th Infantry. During the fighting at Meurcy Farm, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 27-28, 1918, his heroic leadership was an in- spiration to his command. He fought gallantly until on the last day he was killed while going for- ward voluntarily through machine-gun and sniper's fire to the assistance of his battalion commander. Next of kin, Mrs. Oliver Ames, 96 Ames Bldg., Boston, Mass. AMES, PATRICK Corporal Deceased. Company M, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14-18, 1918. Under direct fire from enemy machine guns, Corporal Ames made four trips across open ground, carry- ing messages during the attack on Landres-et-St. Georges. On the night of October 17, Corporal Ames accompanied a patrol sent out to penetrate the enemy's line and showed exceptional coolness in covering the retirement of the patrol under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. On the following night, being in charge of another similar patrol, this soldier was mortally wounded, but he again displayed superior courage and leadership in with- drawing his men without further casualties. Next of kin, Michael Ames, father, Strokeston, County Roscommon, Ireland. AMMONS, GEORGE H Sergeant Battery A, 124th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 31, 1918. While in charge of the limbers and horses of a platoon sent to the front line infan- try trenches, Sergt. Ammons, although himself wounded, took the place of a driver who had fallen from his horse. He refused medical attention until all the pieces were in position and the limbers and horses taken to a place of safety. Home address, Roy Ammons, brother, 154 South Western Avenue, Chicago, 111. AMORY, THOMAS D. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 2, 1918. Lieut. Amory took out a patrol of 64 men, penetrating the enemy lines for the purpose of re- connoitering terrain, over which an advance was to be made on the following morning. When his patrol was fired on by machine guns from all sides, this officer led three of his men forward to clear the machine-gun nests, placing the rest of his men under cover. He succeeded in overcoming one of these nests and killing the crew, but as he was advancing on another gun, located in a house about 10 yards away, Lieut. Amory was killed by a machine-gun bullet, his last words being, "We will take that nest or die trying." Next of kin, E. J. Amory, father, Dupont Building, Wilmington, Del. ANDERSON, CHARLES L Sergeant (First Class) 306th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haudiomont, France, No- vember 10, 1918. Sergt. Anderson worked inces- santly during a very heavy enemy barrage, keeping up the lines of communication between the regiment and battalions in the field. He was often buried in debris and knocked down by shell explosions, and was both wounded and gassed, but bravely con- tinued his work. Home address, August Anderson, father, 77 Elm Street, Mayville, N. Y. ANDERSON, EMORY E Private Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ploissy, France, July 19, 1918. Disregarding a painful wound in the shoul- der, Private Anderson kept his automatic rifle in action and remained in the advance, until ordered to the rear. Home address, Peyton D. Yopp, friend, Nashville, Ga. ANDERSON, ERNEST E. Private (First Class) Deceased. Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Guenoville, France, September 26, 1918. Private Anderson, with three other soldiers, advanced nearly 200 yards over an open hillside exposed to machine-gun fire and carried two wounded men to the protection of a near-by trench. Pvt. Anderson has since been killed in action. Next of kin, Chris- tian Anderson, 706 Chestnut Street, Anaconda, Mont. ANDERSON, FRANK E Sergeant Deceased. Company G, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grezancy, France, July 16, 1918. Sergt. Andrea was told by a runner that an enemy patrol had captured two ambulances containing American wounded on the road east of his position. He organized a relief party, personally commanded it, drove the enemy to rout, recovered the ambulance and the wounded men, and brought them back to our lines. Next of kin, Charles A. Anderson, father, 709 Iowa Street, Sioux City, la. ANDERSON, HARRY N Sergeant Battery E, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Sergt. Anderson displayed notable courage in continuing to direct the fire of his piece under terrific bombardment after being twice wounded, continuing on duty until he was ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. G. P. Anderson, mother, Wataga, 111. ANDERSON, LEONARD .... Corporal Company G, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 8, 1918. Wounded by shell fire, he led an automatic rifle team forward under intense enemy fire, to knock out an enemy machine-gun position which had held up the advance of his company. He re- fused to be evacuated until the final objective had been reached. Home address, Edgar Anderson, father, Hillsboro, Tenn. HEROES ALL ANDERSON, OLIVER Sergeant Company L, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Steenbrugge, Belgium, Octo- ber 31, 1918. Sergt. Anderson, with two other soldiers, attacked a strong machine-gun position from which a destructive fire had been poured into his platoon and the platoon of the flank company, wounding his lieutenant, the platoon sergeant, and many others. They drove the machine gunners from the position, thereby enabling the line to con- tinue the advance. Home address, Christian E. Anderson, father, Matsoni, B. C., Canada. ANDERSON, PAUL H Private Company G, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Grand Carr6 Farm, France, November 1, 1918. After being severely wounded early in the combat, Pvt. Anderson went on two missions for his battalion commander which necessitated his passing through heavy machine- gun fire, not mentioning the fact that he had been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Lila Anderson, 620 Prospect Avenue, El Paso, Tex. ANDERSON, RICHARD C. . . . Private Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Assisted by another soldier, Private Anderson res- cued a wounded comrade from within 100 feet of the enemy line, dragging him back to safety, through annihilating machine-gun fire. Home address, Frank Anderson, father, 110 Chippewa Avenue, Manistique, Mich. ANDERSON, ROBERT B. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 28th Infantry. In the attack and de- fense at Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he showed utter disregard for his personal safety in leading his command forward in spite of artillery and machine-gun fire. While directing the security of his men after the advance, and in order to make certain that they were protected first, he himself was killed. Next of kin. Dr. W. S. Anderson, Wilson, N. C. ANDERSON, THOMAS B Major Deceased. 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, July 30th and near Baslieux, France, September 5th, 1918. Leading his battalion in attack, he refused to be evacuated when wounded and gassed, until the objective had been gained and the position consolidated. His courage was an inspiration to his men. Five weeks later he was killed while lead- ing a patrol across open ground, swept by heavy fire, against an enemy machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary K. Anderson, wife, Lloyd Avenue, West Latrobe, Pa. ANDERSON, WALTER N. . First Lieutenant 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Very, France, September 26, 1918. With the aid of an enlisted man, Lieut. Anderson attacked a nest of enemy snipers and succeeded in killing two, wounding one, and taking the remaining two as Rrisoners. Home address, Miss Edythe Helmar, iend, 2341 Ellsworth Street, Berkeley, Cal. ANDERSON, WILLIAM A. . . . Private Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. He rendered service as stretcher bearer under heavy shell fire, continuing on duty for 48 hours, until complete exhaustion compelled him to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Edward Anderson, mother, 4039 Lavergne Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. ANDES, JAMES COWAN . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He fearlessly led his platoon in the face of heavy machine-gun fire to a cave in which several hundred Germans had taken shelter. Rather than subject any of his men to extreme danger, he entered the cave alone and demanded the surrender of the enemy and was killed as a result of this heroic act. Next of kin, Geo. S. Andes, 346 Broadway, New ANDRAL, LOUIS Lieutenant Deceased. Observer, 284th Escadrille, French Aviation, attached 3d Army Corps. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Dun sur Meuse France, October 30, 1918. Distinguishing himself by his constant bravery and brilliance as an ob- server, Lieut. Andral rendered valiant service, flying at times under most hazardous conditions. Many times he returned from low-flying patrols with his machine riddled with bullets. He attacked and drove from its mission an enemy observation plane. In the fight that ensued he proved unequal to such an adversary and was killed. Next of kin, Madam Andral, Saint Denis-les-Martels, pr6s Villeneuve sur Lot, Lot. France. ANDRE, CHARLES H. . . First Lieutenant 305th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Octo- ber 14-15, 1918. Coming face to face with a large number of the enemy, while he was on a reconnais- sance patrol, he opened fire with his revolver and continued to advance, demoralizing the enemy and proving instrumental in the capture of fifty pris- oners. During a counter-attack, he voluntarily went forward with a machine-gun in the face of heavy fire, and operated it to such effect as to break two waves of the advancing enemy. Home address, J. W. Andre, brother, Care of Grinnel Brothers. Detroit, Mich. ANDREW, FLYNN L. A. . First Lieutenant Observer, Air Service. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Unable to complete a photo- graphic mission, owing to motor trouble, Lieut. Andrew, with his pilot, made a reconnaissance be- hind the German lines. They dispersed a battalion of enemy troops, and although twice attacked by enemy patrols, drove them off and in each case brough down one enemy plane. They remained in the air until their motor failed completely. Home address, Mrs. Wm. H. Andrew, 1441 Pennsylvania Avenue, Denver Colo. ANDREWS, MYRON M. . First Lieutenant 26th Infantry. Besides inspiring his men and by his conduct in the fighting near Soissons, France, he promptly disposed his company to cover a battalion front in a critical situation on July 19, 1918, and by fearless exposure under fire successfully directed the operations of the command. Next of kin, Mr. M. A. Andrews, Colonial National Bank, Hartford, Conn. ANDREWS, SAM E. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. Lieutenant Andrews displayed brilliant courage and leadership in leading his platoon against and capturing a strong enemy machine-gun nest. In this exploit he was killed, but his notable coolness and determination fur- nished an inspiration to his men. Next of kin, Mrs. Lettie Andrews, Ozark, Ala. ANDRYKOWSKI, VICTOR . . . Private Deceased. Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont and St. Martin, France, July 31-August 3, 1918. Throughout the battle to force passage of the Oureq River and capture the heights beyond, Pvt. Andry- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 35 kowski, a stretcher bearer, worked day and night, evacuating wounded under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On August 3, under violent shell fire opposite Mont St. Martin, he made re- peated trips between the firing line and the dressing station until he was killed by a shell. Next of kin, Franck Andrykowski, 919 Atwater Street, Saginaw, Mich. ANGELL, HOWARD .... Sergeant 162d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Angel was wounded during the advance of his regiment on Gesnes, but, refusing medical treat- ment, he continued in command of his section until next morning, when he was ordered to the dressing station by his battalion commander. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Helen Schluter, sister, 1908 Nob Hill Avenue, Seattle, Wash. ANGELO, JOSEPH T. . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Within 40 meters of the German machine guns Pyt. Angelo carried his wounded commanding officer into a shell hole and remained with him under continuous shell fire for over an hour, except when he twice carried orders to passing tanks. Home address, Tony Angelo, father, Camden Street, Camden, N. J. ANGIER, ALBERT E. . . First Lieutenant Deceased, Company M, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 14, 1918. Although wounded, Lieut. Angier continued to lead his men in an attack. By his gallant example he urged them forward through enemy fire to their objective. Even when mortally wounded, he continued to direct the con- solidation of his position, refusing medical atten- tion in favor of others who had a better chance to live than himself. Next of kin, George M. Angier, father, 244 Brighton Avenue, Boston, Mass. ANKUDOVITCH, WILLIAM D. . . Corporal Battery A, 109th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Courville, France, August 29, 1918. When the battery position was being subjected to concentrated enemy fire, a shell burst near Corporal Ankudovitch's gun, wounding him and four other members of the gun crew. Dis- regarding his own injuries, Corporal Ankudovitch assisting in caring for the other men and carrying them to the rear until he fell, exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, John Ankudovitch, father, 714 Green Street, Hazelton, Pa. ANTES, JAY LE R Private Deceased. Field Hospital No. 5. He fearlessly exposed himself to barrage and machine-gun fire at Cantigny, France, on May 28 and 29, 1918, to per- form his duty as a stretcher bearer. In order that the suffering of wounded might be relieved and lives saved, with unselfish heroism he left the security of the trench to go to wounded in a machine-gun em- placement and while performing this noble duty was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Catherine Antes, mother, R. F. D., No. 4, Morristown, Pa. ANTHONY, CLEM Private Company L, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. When a retirement had been ordered, he was the last to leave his post, fear- lessly exposing himself to fire from machine guns and snipers to bring in a wounded soldier, together with his automatic rifle and ammunition. Through- out the engagement his conduct under fire furnished an example of coolness and courage to his com- rades. Home address, Mrs. Mary Anthony, Route No. 5, Newaygo, Mich. ANTHONY, GEORGE W Private Company C, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, Octo- ber 9th-Novemer llth, 1918. Private Anthony, as company and platoon runner, worked tirelessly and unceasingly without regard to personal safety, carrying messages both day and night under violent machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, William Anthony, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Blackfoot, Idaho. ANTHONY, HAROLD B. . Supply Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 362d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Bois de Very, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant Anthony, while leading a small detachment operating on the flank of his company, suddenly came under heavy machine-gun fire. Alone he crawled up close to the machine-gun and, attacking it, killed all four of the gunners. He advanced to the nest to see the result of his work, and brought the gun back. He carried it for an hour, but was forced to discard it because of its great weight. Again at Epinonville, France, September 29, 1918, the company was held up by machine-gun fire from front and flank. Sergeant Anthony spotted the machine-gun nest. While at- tampting to reach an automatic squad to point out the hostile gun he was killed by the machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Dr. A. H. Anthony, 1122 Sharpe Avenue, East, Nashville, Tenn. ANTHONY, ROY C Sergeant Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Leading his platoon against perilous fire, Sergt. Anthony showed great courage in ad- vancing and breaking down resistance of the enemy machine guns and artillery. Although twice wounded, he refused treatment until the company was relieved. His efforts were mainly responsible for the successful gaining of all objectives. Home address, L. J. Anthony, father, Pulton, Mo. ARCHER, JOSEPH D. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 11, 1918. Private Archer, on duty at the ammunition dump of the 42d Division when it was violently bombarded by the enemy, volun- teered to assist another soldier, who was wounded. He was killed shortly before reaching the dressing station. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Marie Archer, 16 N. Peach Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ARKMAN, FRANK Private Company L, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, October 5, 1918. With utter disregard for his per- sonal safety he went forward with three other sol- diers, in the face of heavy machine-gun and grenade fire, and brought back five seriously wounded men to a first-aid station. He displayed bravery, cool- ness, and good judgment in effecting the rescue. Home address, Eric Jarshaw, friend, Madison, Minn. ARMENGAUD, PAUL Major French Army, Assistant Chief of Staff, Air Service, 1st Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-16, 1918. Maj. Armengaud, acting as Assistant Chief of Staff, Air Service, 1st Army, did display great bravery much beyond that required by his position while acting as observer in an airplane. Each day of the battle in the St. Mihiel salient he flew over the hostile lines through our own and the enemy's artillery and machine-gun fire, observing the enemy air and ground activity and the disposition of our own air forces, thereby bringing back valuable information as to the enemy's dispositions and probable intentions, which materially aided in our subsequent operations. Home address not given. 36 HEROES ALL ARMIJO, MARCUS B Private Deceased. Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Mont St. Martin, south of the Vesle River, near Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. While his company was under a heavy barrage fire, Pvt. Armijo was hit by a shell and both his legs blown off. Pvt. Armijo lifted himself up on his elbow and rolled and smoked cigarettes. By this display of nerve he conveyed to his comrades an unconquerable spirit of fearless- ness, pluck, and will power. Next of kin, Maria Armijo, wife, 906 So. Virginia Street, El Paso, Tex. ARMISTEAD, JOSEPH G. . . . Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 6th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 14, 1918. After his Stokes Mortar had been destroyed by enemy shell fire and the officer in charge severely wounded, Cor- poral Armistead formed his squad as riflemen and led them forward against a machine-gun nest which was firing on our line from the flank. In attempting this bold feat, Corporal Armistead was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Susan F. Armistead, mother, Route 2, Hopkinsville, Ky. ARMSTRONG, EDWARD V. ... Private Company L, 28th Infantry. Private Armstrong was a member of a patrol consisting of an officer and four men who with great daring entered a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches where they surrounded a party nearly double their own strength, drove off an enemy rescuing party and made their way to our lines with four prisoners from whom valuable information was obtained. Home address, George Bennett, friend, Marianna, Pa. ARMSTRONG, RODNEY M. . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, 168th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action November 4, 1918. As pilot of a D. H. 4 plane, Lieut. Armstrong flew an Infantry contact machine over the lines of the 7th Division November 4, 1918. Owing to low clouds and rain, he crossed the line at 1,000 feet in order to enable his observer to locate the position more accurately. While on the enemy's side, he was wounded by an explosive bullet. In spite of his wound and weakness, he continued his mission, coming down to within 500 feet of the enemy's ma- chine guns and troops, until his observer had sig- naled him that the mission was completed. Home address, Mrs. R. M. Armstrong, wife, 1012 East Eleventh Street, Winfield, Kans. ARMSTRONG, THOMAS .... Sergeant Company H, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line Sergt. Armstrong alone attacked and drove back an enemy patrol. Later, when his captain was wounded, Sergt. Armstrong remained with him and killed two Germans who attacked them. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Armstrong, Muella Tippe, Lisbellarr, Ireland. ARNOLD, ALBERT C. . . First Lieutenant 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 10-11, 1918. On the night of October 10-11 Lieut. Arnold was painfully wounded while reconnoitering the enemy's positions, but continued with his mission after re- ceiving first aid from an accompanying soldier. Early in the morning of October 11, with the assist- ance of one soldier, he silenced a machine gun which was enfilading our line. He was again wounded while accomplishing this mission, but continued his efforts until another machine gun had been put out of action through his personal direction. He re- mained on duty with his men until he became so weak from loss of blood and exposure to gas that he collapsed and was carried from the field. Home ad- dress, Mrs. A. C. Arnold, wife, 2133 Liberty Street, Jacksonville, Fla. ARNOLD, ALFRED C. Lieutenant Colonel 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Med6ah Farm, France, October 4-9, 1918. This officer displayed the most inspiring personal bravery and cool judgment under massed counter- attacks, heavy machine-gun fire, and intensive ar- tillery barrage. Performing many gallant acts be- yond those in the line of his duty, he held his line, maintained liaison under difficult conditions with the unit on his right, and at a critical time repelled a serious counterattack. In addition to the distinguished service cross, Lieut. Col. Arnold is awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918: At a critical moment in the advance he went through a barrage and stopped the assaulting lines of a neighboring unit which had failed to halt on their objective and were in danger from their own barrage. His coolness in walking up and down the line under heavy enemy bombardment inspired con- fidence and restored order in a wavering line. Home address, Mrs. A. C. Arnold, 256 West 97th Street, New York City. ARNOLD, DEWEY G Corporal Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier Corp. Arnold attacked and destroyed an enemy machine- gun nest, using only his rifle and bayonet. Home address, W. T. Arnold, father, Roebuck, S. C. ARRANTS, WILLIAM R. . First Lieutenant U. S. M. C., 317th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois De La Cote Lemont, France, September 28, 1918, and near Nantillol, France, October 5, 1918. Lieut. Arrants, with his battalion aid unit, accompanied his battalion into action in the Bois De La Cote Lemont and promptly opened his aid station within 100 yards of the front line, where he worked all night under continuous fire, giving aid to the wounded. When there was a shortage of stretcher bearers he assisted in bringing in the wounded. Under intense fire he undertook to locate the ambulance dressing station and personally directed the evacuation of wounded to it. In the attack from the Bois De Fay, October 5, he again went with the attacking troops and opened a first-aid station in an old cellar with no cover. Under an intense barrage of shrapnel and high-explosive shells he performed the most devoted service in attending the wounded, working continuously for nine hours until after his unit had been ordered to retire. Home address, N. A. Ar- rants, father. Decatur, Tenn. ARSENAULT, THOMAS . Private (First Class) Company G, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 27, 1918. With an utter disregard for his personal safety, Private Arsenault rescued a wounded officer and carried him across an area swept by a wither- ing machine-gun fire to a dressing station, prevent- ing the capture of a wounded man by the enemy. Home address, Louise Arsenault, sister, Enkerman, New Brunswick, Canada. ARTONI, CHARLES Gunner Third BCL Art, d'Asaut, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Masif Blanc Mont , France, October 3-8, 1918. During attacks by the Second American Division, he distinguished himself by volunteering twice for hazardous duty; first to take food to the firing line, and later to replace a wounded comrade as liaison agent. His personal courage and coolness under heavy fire was marked. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 37 ARTHUR, DOGAN H Captain Air Service, pilot, 12th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Saint Mihiel salient September 12, 1918. Lieut. Arthur, pilot, and Second Lieut. Howard T. Fleeson, observer, executed a difficult mission of infantry contact pa- trol, without protection of accompanying battle planes, on the first day of the Saint Mihiel offensive. After being driven back twice by a patrol of nine enemy planes, they courageously made a third at- tempt in the face of a third attack by the same planes, found the American lines, and after being shot down, but falling uninjured in friendly terri- tory, communicated their valuable information to headquarters. The bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Arthur for the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action October 18 and 30, 1918, to be worn on the distinguished service cross. On October 18, 1918, while on artillery reglage, Lieut. Arthur and his observer were attacked by four enemy planes. His observer's guns were jammed, but Lieut. Arthur, with splendid courage and coolness, outmaneuvered the hostile aircraft and escaped, although they fol- lowed his plane to within 25 meters of the ground, badly damaging it by machine-gun fire. On October 30, 1918, Lieut. Arthur was one of a formation of nine planes which were to take photographs in German territory. Before the lines were reached six planes dropped out, but the remaining three entered the German lines, although they observed several large formations of enemy planes in the near vicinity. When they were 12 kilometers within the German lines they were attacked by 18 enemy Fokkers. Regardless of his own safety, Lieut. Arthur engaged these planes in order to allow his companions to escape, and turning toward his own lines only when he saw them shot down. Then he fought his way home, and in the fight which ensued his observer shot down two enemy planes. Home address, W. D. Arthur, 61 East Main Street, Union, S. C. ASCHER, OSCAR Corporal Company K, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. Engaged as messenger, Corporal Ascher made repeated trips to the most advanced positions, each time under severest of machine-gun fire. On one occasion he volunteered and carried a message to a platoon sergeant, when the latter was actually engaged in charging the enemy. Corporal Ascher accomplished this hazardous mission by verbally delivering the instructions contained in the message, thereby materially aiding in the suc- cess of the attack. Home address, Mrs. Sophia Ascher, mother, 1532 Longfellow Avenue, New York, N. Y. ASCHLIMAN, PAUL Sergeant Interpreter, French Army (attached First Amer- ican Infantry Brigade). For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Villers-Tournelle, France, May 3-4, 1918. During a particularly intense bombard- ment of high explosives and gas shells, Sergeant Aschliman went through the town notifying and warning the troops of the presence of gas and direct- ing various elements passing that point ; his mission at all times exposing him to this heavy fire. Home address, Mrs. L. E. Aschliman, mother, 203 North Grove Street, Oak Park, 111. ASELTON, ERNEST K Private Deceased. 76th Company, Sixth Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Private Aselton volunteered and, under extremely heavy shell and machine-gun fire, established liaison for his company, bringing re-enforcements to the line at a critical time, and thereby assisting materially in repelling a hostile counter-attack. He was killed later during this attack. Next of kin, Isaac Aselton, father, Etter, Minn. ASH, HAROLD JAMES . . Second Lieutenant Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Mon- trebeau, France, October 4, 1918. Driving his tank in the face of 77mm. gun Lieut. Ash, then ser- geant, continued his mission, until his task was de- stroyed. He remained with the tank until a ma- chine-gun nest was destroyed, and then accom- panied the tank commander on foot through severe fire, killing two snipers with his pistol, while the commander was disabling machine and antitank guns, after which he returned to his lines. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Ash, mother, 1793 Am- sterdam Avenue, New York, N. Y. ASHBURN, ISAAC S Major 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, during the attack on the St. Mihiel salient, September 12, 1918. After being practically paralyzed for more than an hour from a wound in the neck, he resumed command of his battalion and continued to lead it with excep- tional daring and effect until he was incapacitated by a second wound two days later. Home ad- dress, Haygood Ashburn, brother, Greenville, Tex. ASHCRAFT, EUGENE M. . . . Private Company E, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Ashcraft proceeded 400 yards ahead of his platoon to ascertain the location of the enemy. The mission was accomplished through an extremely heavy fire, but Pvt. Ashcraft, after obtaining his information, successfully returned over the same ground, and made his report to the platoon commander. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Ashcroft, mother, 808 North I Street, Richmond, Ind. ATCHAVIT, CALVIN Private Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. During the attack of his company, though he had been severely wounded in his left arm, Private Atchavit shot and killed one of the enemy and captured another. Home address, Juima Archavit, brother, Walters, Okla. ATKINS, MARVIN L. . . First Lieutenant 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Continuing in action after being gassed, Lieut. Atkins displayed exceptional personal bravery when the advance of his platoon was checked by heavy machine-gun fire in seizing the gun of a wounded soldier and attacking a machine-gun, which he silenced and captured. Under the inspiration of this fearless act his company overcame several other machine-gun emplacements and reached the ob- jective. Home address, Mrs. Marvin L. Atkins, wife, 174 Argyle Place, Arlington, N. J. ATKINS, MOSES D Captain 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac. tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-13, 1918- Though he was wounded at the outset of the attack Captain Atkins continued to lead his company with skill and entire disregard of danger, until during the attack on Thiaucourt, he was wounded a second time so severely that he was unable to proceed. Home address, Mrs. Clara Atkins, wife, 407 South Broadway, Leavenworth, Kans. ATKINSON, JOSEPH T Private Company B, 112th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heuvel, Belgium, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Atkinson, with two other soldiers, crossed the Scheldt River, after two attempts, and 38 HEROES ALL succeeded in stretching a line for a bridge across the stream. They were discovered and fired upon by the enemy, but they continued at work driving stakes, and made a second trip across the river to obtain wire, despite the fact that a violent artillery barrage had been laid down on their position. Home address, Thomas J. Atkinson, father, Freeport, Pa. ATKINSON, RALPH Sergeant Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et- St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. During the attack on the Cote de Chatillon, Sergt. Atkinson, in command of the Stokes Mortar Platoon, together with three other soldiers, was advancing with the first wave of the assault when, on nearing the ob- jective, he discovered about 250 of the enemy forming for a counter attack. At this juncture he and his party advanced with a Stokes mortar, under heavy fire, to a position where he could get a fair field of fire, set up the mortar, and opened a murder- pus fire on the approaching enemy, dispersing them in every direction. His quick action, good judg- ment, and leadership undoubtedly not only broke up the enemy counterattack but inflicted severe losses on the enemy. He showed extraordinary heroism and courage at a critical time. Home ad- dress, Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Atkinson, 914 Highland Avenue, Montgomery, Ala. ATWATER, BENJAMIN L. . First Lieutenant Air Service, observer, 99th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 5, 1918. Lieut. Atwater started on a photographic mission with Lieut. Alex- ander pilot, over the enemy's lines. Forced back by seven enemy planes, he determined to complete his mission, and recrossed the line eight minutes later. A large group of enemy pursuit machines again at- tacked his plane. Disregarding his wound, he oper- ated his machine-gun with such effect that the near- est of the enemy planes was put down out of control. Home address, Mrs. Ella C. Atwater, mother, 152 Maple Avenue, Red Bank, N. J. AUBER, JOHNJ Private Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneaux, France. No- vember 1, 1918. While standing in the entrance of his dugout he saw a grenade, with fuse burning, rolling into the dugout where his comrades were sleeping. He picked up the grenade and attempted to throw it away, but it exploded in his hand, blow- ing off the hand and forearm. Home address, John J. Auber, 163 Fugger Street, Elm Grove, W. Va. AUER, CHARLES Corporal Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that ex- traordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, John F. Auer, father, Baudon, Ore. AUSTERMANN, RICHARD W. Second Lieut. 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fismes, France, August 8, 1918. Lieut. Austermann collected several groups of disorgan- ized men from different companies, organized a patrol, and, advancing across a creek, so deployed his men as to pour a cross fire on enemy machine- gun nests. Observing other nests then out of range, he led a volunteer squad and cleaned out three more machine-gun nests. He continued with the squad and put out of action three more nests. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Carrie J. Austermann, wife, Loyal, Wis. AUSTIN, CLAUDE W. . . First Lieutenant 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 5, 1918. On the evening of October 5, a shell struck an old building in front of a dugout occupied by one of Lieut. Austin's machine-gun teams, wounding two of the men who were just coming out, and hurl- ing them to the bottom of the steps. Fire from the building spread to the framework of the dugout, which contained a quantity of grenades and high explosives. Lieut. Austin unhesitatingly ran to the rescue of the two men and dragged them out, one at a time, but they died a short time later. He then entered the dugout, bringing out five unwounded men, undoubtedly saving their lives, for the dugout was totally destroyed a short time later. The entire exploit was carried on under sniping fire from across the river, as well as machine-gun and artillery fire from three sides of the salient. Home address, Mrs. Cornelia B. Austin, mother, Effingham, 111. AUSTIN, EDWIN Private Deceased. Company F, 127th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 1918. He volunteered to go out in advance of our front lines and bring back wounded, who had been left there when his company was with- drawn. He made two trips, under heavy fire, bringing back wounded with the aid of another soldier, but was killed by machine-gun fire when he went out for the third time. Next of kin, George Austin, father, Turin, Mich. AUSTIN, FRANCIS R. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, Novem- ber 11, 1918. He led a platoon of machine guns and two 1 -pounder guns with their crews under cover of a fog within the enemy's wire and attacked at close range a strong point held by 25 men and 10 machine- guns. After this position had been reduced, con- centrated machine-gun fire from the ranks forced Lieut. Austin and his party to withdraw. Exposing himself in order to place his men under cover, he was mortally wounded, but he directed the dressing of the wounds of his men and their evacuation before he would accept any aid for himself. He died a few hours later. Next of kin, Francis B. Austin, father, 102 North Street, Boston, Mass. AUSTIN, JAMES B Captain Deceased. 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October '8, 1918. Captain Austin continued for several hours to command his company, after he had been shot through the body and in the leg. He sent back nu- merous reports to his regimental commander during this period, but never mentioned the fact that he was severely wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. James B. Austin, wife, in care of E. E. Calvin, President, U. P. R. R., Omaha, Neb. AUSTIN, JOHN C Corporal Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Landres et St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. Corporal Aus- tin volunteered and crawled forward more than 50 yards in the open under heavy rifle, machine-gun and shell fire, from the enemy, in order to observe the fire effect of a Stokes Mortar. He returned with valuable information, which assisted in breaking up a hostile counter-attack. A few minutes later, with another soldier, he went to the assistance of a com- rade, who had fallen wounded in an open field 50 yards away, and carried him to shelter under heavy enemy machine-gun fire. Home address, John C. Austin, father, Sylacauga, Ala. AVERY, CHARLES D. . Second Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cantigny, May 27, 1918. After a two- hour barrage, which caused many casualties in our forces, the enemy raided a sector occupied by our troops. During the attack, Lieut. A very exhibited unusual courage in holding together his handful of men, after one-third had become casualties, and dis- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 39 tributing ammunition to remaining men, which finally stopped the attack. Two prisoners were taken during the battle. He was severely wounded about the head, and later buried in a trench where he remained for three and one-half hours, before being dug out. Home address, Mrs. Charles D. Avery, wife, Lincoln, Kana. A VERY, WALTER L. . . First Lieutenant 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 25, 1918. While on his first patrol over the enemy's lines he attacked an enemy two-seater biplane. While thus occupied he was vigorously at- tacked by another enemy plane, but by a quick turn, skillful maneuvering, and accurate shooting he drove the second plane to the American side o7 the lines, where it crashed into the woods. Lieut. Avery's motor was badly damaged by bullets, but he made a successful landing back of our lines, where he learned that the enemy pilot who had been made a prisoner was a German ace credited with 44 victories. Lieut. Avery's conduct was especially commendable because his plane had been seriously damaged at the beginning of the combat. Home address, F. E. Avery, 1199 Franklin Avenue, Colum- bus, Ohio. AWBREY, CLARENCE Private Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Pvt. Awbrey accompanied by three other soldiers volunteered and went out under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first attempt they again tried, and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded man to the shelter. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Jane Awbrey, mother, Taylorsville, Ky. AXTON, ANDREW K Private Deceased. Company I, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6, 1918, he was conspicuous for his bravery and coolness in advancing with an automatic rifle on a strongly de- fended machine-gun position. He was killed in the performance of his duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Nell P. Axton, mother, Water Street, West Brownsville, Pa. AYERS, JOHN Corporal Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sivry, France. During several engagements in the vicinity of Sivry, Corp. Ayers, upon his own initiative, went forward and located enemy machine-gun nests. On another occasion, his platoon having lost connection with his company during a heavy enemy artillery fire, he reconnoitered the position and established liaison with his company. Home address, John Ayers, Sr., father, Easton, Md. AYLWARD, WILLIAM B. . . . Corporal Company A, 102nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Corporal Aylward maintained liaison be- tween the platoons of his company, and, after his platoon commander and sergeant had been shot down, he took command of the platoon, remaining in command until only two men and himself were left alive and unwounded. Although slightly gassed, he remained on duty, rendering first aid and carrying wounded to the First Aid Station until he became so overcome from the effects of the gas, that he had to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. John Leahy, 1318 East Main Street, Water- bury, Conn. AYOTTE, EDWARD E. Private Headquarters Company, 103d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Under the deadly fire of the enemy's artillery and machine-guns, Private Ayotte administered first aid to many wounded. He car- ried a wounded officer some distance to safety, after which he returned, ceasing in his atttention to the wounded only after all had received aid. Home ad- dress, William E. Ayotte, 12 Grove Street, Houl- ton, Me. BABCOCK, PHILIP R. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second lieu- tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieu- tenant, pilot; James A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a pilot and observer, Lieuts. Bornheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. Jordan, by ac- curate operation of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mor- tally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitch- cock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummet were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German plane and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Home address, Mrs. Susan Babcock, mother, Litchfield, Conn. BABST, JULIUS J Fret Lieutenant Chaplain, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, 1918. Chaplain Babst displayed exceptional brav- ery and devotion to duty oy repeatedly going out from the first-aid station of his battalion t9 care for the wounded, and voluntarily exposing himself to terrific artillery and machine-gun fire to administer the last sacraments to the dying. At imminent risk to his own life he worked to improve the conditions at the aid station, and fearlessly conducted burial services under fire. For the following acts of extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, Octo- ber 3-9, 1918, Chaplain Babst is awarded an oak leaf cluster, to be worn with the Distinguished Ser- vice Cross: He showed magnificent courage in car- ing for the wounded under heavy fire, having per- sonally administered to over 50 officers and men; also assuring their evacuation. He showed remark- able devotion to duty by refusing an opportunity to attend chaplain's school, preferring to accompany his regiment into battle, where he labored unceas- ingly for seven days, during which time he perform- ed many acts of bravery. Home address, Charles Babst, father, Naperville, 111. BACHMAN, JOHN A. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 308th Machine-gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 26, 1918. During an early morning raid Lieut. Bachman attempted to place two guns in position, when the enemy opened a terrific barrage. He was ordered to shelter on the 40 HEROES ALL hill, and, after his men had taken refuge there, he went back to determine whether or not all of his men had found shelter. In passing through the heavy barrage he was hit by a shell and instantly killed. Next of kin, F. A. Bachman, 248 Schucle Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. BACKLEY, EDWARD J Private Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Berzy-le-See, France, July 20, 1918. He showed exceptional courage and devotion to duty in unhesitatingly advancing against the in- tense fire of a machine-gun and assisting in cap- turing the gun and crew. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Backley, mother, 1410 Washburn Ave- nue, Chicago, 111. BACKUS, DAVID H. . . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 49th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Etain, France, September 26, 1918. He was one of a patrol of five monoplanes that were attacked by nine enemy planes (Fokker type) in a superior position. The American patrol leader, seeing the futility of giving combat, turned toward our lines with the enemy in close pursuit. One of our patrol, however, fell be- hind, and the enemy planes dove upon him. Lieut. Backus, although beyond danger, seeing the pre- dicament of his comrade, turned, and alone attackd the enemy, destroying one and dispersing the others. A bronze oak leaf to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross is awarded Lieutenant Backus for extarordinary heroism in action in the region of Landrevill, France, October, 23, 1918. A patrol of American monoplace planes attacked an enemy formation of superior number. Fly- ing rear position, he maneuvered above the attack to prevent other enemy planes from as- sisting their companions. In the midst of the combat he saw three planes escaping from battle. He immediately gave chase and attacked and shot down all three of the enemy. Home ad- dress, C. J. Backus, father, 578 Holly Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. BACON, BENJAMIN R Sergeant Company D, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Champigneulle, France, October 16, 1918. Twice wounded by machine-gun bullets, Sergt. Bacon continued to lead his platoon through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, pene- trating the enemy lines and silencing several ma- chine-guns. Home address, Charles M. Bacon, father, 2135 North Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BADHAM, WILLIAM T. . . First Lieutenant Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nuzancy, France, October 23, 1918. This officer gave proof of exceptional bravery while on a photographic mission 25 kilometers within the enemy lines. His plane was attacked by a formation of 30 enemy aircraft; by skillful work with his machine-gun Lieut. Badham successfully repelled the attack and destroyed two German planes. At the same time he manipulated his camera and obtained photo- graphs of great military value. Home address, H. L. Badham, Whitaker Street, Birmingham, Ala. BAER, PAUL FRANK . . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. On March 11, 1918, he attacked, alone, a group of seven enemy pursuit machines, destroying one, which fell near the French lines northeast of Rheims, France. On March 16, 1918, he attacked two enemy two-seaters, one of which fell in flames in approximately the same region. He was awarded a bronze oak leaf for the follow- ing acts of extraordinary heroism in action: He brought down enemy planes on April 5, 12, and 23, 1918, and on May 8, 1918, he destroyed two German machines, and on May 21, 1918, he destroyed his eighth enemy plane. Home address, Mrs. Emma Dyer, mother, 1304 Maud Street, Ft. Wayne, Ind. BAESEL, ALBERT E. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 27, 1918. Lieut. Baesel bravely went forward in ad- vance of the line, under heavy machine-gun fire, to rescue a wounded soldier, and, having recovered him, had almost reached shelter with him when both were killed. Next of kin, Henry Baesel, father, R. F. D., Berea. Ohio. BAGBY, RALPH B. . . . First Lieutenant Field Artillery, observer, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tailley, France, November 2, 1918. Lieut. Bagby and First Lieut. Louis G. Bernheimer, pilot, on their own initiative went on a reconnaissance mission, flying 50 kilometers behind the German lines, securing valuable information as t9 the condition of the bridges across the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas and also harassing enemy troops. Home address, R. J. Bagby, father, New Haven, Mo. BAILEY, ALFRED G Sergeant Deceased. Company E, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Moulins, France, July 15, 1918. Sergt. Bailey, unaided, killed two enemy machine gunners and captured a third, together with his machine-gun. Next of kin, Mrs. Sarah E. Bailey, mother, Eli, Okla. BAILEY, ERNEST O Corporal Company E, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Premont, France, October 9, 1918; and near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. When his company was held up by machine-gun fire, he carried a message across open ground to a tank commander, whose tank brought the needed support for reducing the nests. Later, in company with an officer, he braved intense shell fire to rescue a wounded soldier. Home address, Mrs. Sarah E. Bailey, mother, Luther, Okla. BAILEY, GEORGE W. . Ph. Mate (Third Class) U. S. N., attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Bailey voluntarily went out in front of the most advanced positions of our troops in order to render first aid to a number of wounded soldiers. He continued the work until all the wounded had been given first aid and evacuated. Home address, Mr. Charles O. Bailey, father, 27 Rensselaer Ave- nue, Ogdensburg, N. Y. BAILEY, HENRY S. . . . First Lieutenant 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, France, September 26, 1918. Commanding a small detach- ment which was being held up by machine-gun fire, Lieut. Bailey, with one soldier proceeded to force the enemy's withdrawal. Working ahead under terrific fire, although wounded, he made his way to the right flank of the enemy's position, and within 15 minutes silenced the fire. Home address, Mrs. Neta S. Bailey, wife, 615 Twenty-second Street, Berkeley, Cal. BAILEY, IVAN Y Private 1st Battalion, Intelligence Section, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 10, 1918. While on a liaison patrol Pvt. Bailey and Corp. Carl G. Theobald attacked and captured a hostile machine-gun nest and its entire crew. Pvt. Bailey then took the prisoners across No Man's Land to our lines under machine- gun fire. Home address, Willis Bailey, father, Fort Shaw, Mont. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 41 BAILEY, JESSE M. . . Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 103d Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 18-24, 1918. He gave an inspiring example of courage and coolness in treating wounded for two days without rest or food and under intense artillery and machine-gun fire. While maintaining a dressing station in a crater, an enemy shell struck in the center of the hole, wounding nearly all in the crater and severely injuring one man, who was buried in the earth and debris. Upon regaining consciousness Pvt. Bailey treated all of the wounded men, helped them to the first-aid station, returned and dug out the man who had been buried and left for dead and succeeded in resuscitating him. Home address, Robert C. Melchel, stepfather, Southberry, Conn. BAILEY, ROBERT M. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Leading his platoon against an enemy posi- tion, Lieut. Bailey was fatally wounded, but re- fused to leave until his position was organized and a counterattack repulsed. Next of kin, Mrs. Alice O. Bailey, mother, Anderson, S. C. BAILEY, THOMAS Captain lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, September 4, 1918. When the advance was held up owing to lack of information and no man volunteered for reconnais- sance mission because of the hazard attached there- to, Capt. (then First Lieut.) Bailey undertook the mission. Crawling on his belly 100 yards across an open space and then traversing 200 yards of woods infested by the enemy he gained and returned with information of the greatest value, making possible a subsequent and successful attack. Home address, Mrs. Mary Bailey, wife, 5325 Lena Street, German- town, Philadelphia, Pa. BAILEY, WALTER J. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 12, 1918. Securing a captured German machine gun, Pvt. Bailey operated it against the enemy from an exposed position until he was wounded and rendered unconscious by an enemy shell. Home address, William S. Bailey, father, Oquawka. 111. BAIN, EDGAR Captain 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Ad- vancing under heavy fire with orders to pass through the front line company, he found the troops he was to relieve 1000 yards from their position, falling back. Rallying them, he personally led the troops in advance, under terrific fire, assaulting and captur- ing the assigned objective. Home address, Mrs. Edgar H. Bain, wife, Goldsboro, N. C. BAINBRIDGE, ROGER J. . . . Corporal Company A, 26th Infantry. While acting as liaison corporal near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was severely wounded, but nevertheless con- tinued in action and killed three of the enemy before being ordered to a dressing station for treatment. Home address, Theresa Dahl, Edmund, Okla. BAIR, HOWARD A. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 314th Infantry. For exraordinary heroism in action near Barricurt, France, Nov. 2, 1918. Calling on his platoon to follow, Lieut. Bair pushed forward and attacked enemy machine-gun nests. After killing two of the enemy, he himself was killed by a hand grenade, while accepting the surrender of another of the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. Frances Bair, mother, Rittman, Ohio. BAKER, DOUGLAS B. . . First Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Beuge and Bois De La Pultiere, October 9-15, 1918. During the period October 9-15, 1918, Lieut. Baker made fre- quent trips through heavy shell, gas, and machine- gun fire to repair broken telephone and telegraph wires, and when they could no longer be repaired he personally carried messages through the shell- swept area. On October 15 he personally recon- noitered the Bois De La Pultiere under heavy machine-gun and shell fire in an endeavor to find a suitable location for his regimental post of com- mand. Home address, Mrs. George D. Baker, mother, 115 Upham Street, Melrose. Mass. BAKER, EMORY L Private Deceased. Company M, 28th Infantry. On May 28, 1918, near Cantigny, France, while acting as platoon runner, he passed through three violent artillery barrages with coolness and apparent con- tempt for danger, and repeatedly carried ammuni- tion to his comrades under fire. Next of km, Mrs. Augusta Baker, mother, New Bloomfield, Mo. BAKER, HARRY I Sergeant Company C, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Sergt. Baker disregarded his own safety by going out under very heavy shell and machine-gun fire to carry a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home address, William L. Baker, father, 934 Bannock Street, Denver, Colo. BAKER, JESSE Private Company A, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 18, 1918. On October 18 Pvt. Baker carried a mes- sage from his platoon leader to the leader of an ad- joining platoon, crossing an area swept by an intense machine-gun fire. While waiting for a reply he was seriously wounded, but returned with the answer to his platoon leader, remaining on duty until ordered evacuated by his commanding officer. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Josephine Baker, mother, 225 Chamber Street, Phillipsburg, N. J. BAKER, JOHN Private Company I, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 28, 1918. Although severely wounded in the right hand, losing two fingers, Pvt. Baker, a runner continued three hundred yards through heavy enemy machine-gun fire to the forward battalion, and delivered his message alone, having been de- serted by an unwounded fellow runner. Home ad- dress, Henry Baker, Cheriton, Va. BAKER, JOHN M Corporal Company G, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 29, 1918. Corporal Baker led a patrol through heavy machine-gun fire, in an attack on an enemy nest. Seing all the members of his patrol lying about, either killed or wounded, he courageously continued the fire, killing a sniper who had been inflicting severe losses. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Corp. Baker is awarded an Oak-leaf Cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. After his platoon commander was wounded Corp. Baker took command; and, after being wounded, refused to go for treatment, remaining to lead his platoon for two days, until relieved. Home address, Miss Carrie Lowery, sister, Medenth College, Raleigh, N. C. BAKER, JOHN T. . . Sergeant (First Class) Company F, 7th Regiment, United States Engi- neers. For extraordinary heroism in action near 42 HEROES ALL Brueilles, France, October 18, and November 3-4, 1918. On Oct9ber 18, Sergt. Baker, with a detail of 19 men, carrying wire for wiring in outposts, fol- lowed the infantry through the Bois de Rappe, where he employed his men as infantry to assist in holding the captured position. Later wired in four outposts in direct view of and under heavy fire from the enemy. On November 3 and 4 he succeeded several times in laying foot bridges across the Meuse, under heavy fire, allowing the infantry to cross to the east bank. Home address, J. A. Freck, friend, Bancroft, Iowa. BAKER, McLAURIN Sergeant Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazingheim, France, October 18, 1918. During the fighting around Mazingheim, Serg. Baker, while attached to the 120th Infantry, was painfully wounded by shrapnel, which necessitated his going to the first- aid station for treatment. Realizing that his ser- vices were greatly needed at the line he refused to be evacuated, but remained in action until the troops were withdrawn. Home address, Mrs. Lizzie Morrell, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Timmons- ville. S. C. BALCH, JOHN H. . Pharmacists' Mate, U. 8. N. Sixth Regiment, U. S. M. C. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6-8, 1918, near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918; and near St. Etienne-aux- Arnes, France, October 5, 1918. During the attack in the Bois de Belleau, Pharmacist's Mate Balch displayed conspicuous coolness under shell fire in evacuating wounded men. During the action near Vierzy, he worked unceasingly for sixteen hours, giving assistance to the wounded on a field torn by high explosive shells and covered by direct machine- gun fire. Near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, he again gave proof of excellent judgment and courage in establishing an advance dressing station under vio- lent shell and machine-gun fire, thereby saving many lives which would otherwise have been lost. Home address, Mrs. Mary Baloh, mother. Drum- right, Okla. BALD, EDWARD Corporal 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-10, 1918. Corp. Bald maneuv- ered his machine-gun squad independently of the platoon, going forward under intense enemy machine-gun and artillery fire and concentrations of gas. On one occasion he led his squad regardless of personal danger, in the rear of the German positions, and laid down a flanking fire against a portion of the enemy line, facilitating its capture, together with a number of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Laura Heintze, 858 Mt. Ephriam Avenue, Camden, N. J. BALDRIDGE, ROBERT L. . . . Private Ambulance Company, 148, 112th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. With two other sol- diers, Pvt. Baldridge volunteered to rescue two wounded men who had been lying in an exposed position on the opposite bank of the Scheldt River lor two days. Making two trips across the stream in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, he and his companion succeeded in carrying both the wounded men to shelter. Home address, Samuel W. Baldridge, father, Dexter, Mo. BALDWIN, MOSES S Corporal Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. In an attack on the Cote de Chatillon, disregarding all personal danger, he repeatedly went over shell-swept areas under heavy machine-gun fire to give first-aid treatment to the wounded and carry them to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Minnie J. Baldwin, Midland City, Ala. BALDWIN, THOMAS . Private (First Class) Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After all the other runners of his platoon had been either killed or wounded by machine-gun and shell fire and he himself had been seriously wounded Pvt. Baldwin refused evacuation, continuing with his mission. After making three trips through the heavy barrage he guided platoons to their desig- nated objectives, after which he was ordered to a dressing station. Home address, Herman Baldwin, father, 1413 South Eleventh Street, Ironton, Ohio. BALL, ERNEST B. . Pharmacist's Mate, U. S N. Company E, 5th Regiment, U.S.M.C. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Ball continu- ally exposed himself to severe machine-gun and artillery fire while dressing and carrying wounded soldiers belonging to the unit to which he was attached. Home address, Etta Ball, mother, Ukiah, Calif. BALL, ERNEST W Corporal Company H, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. While his company was being harassed by enemy snipers hidden in imitation tanks, Pvt. Ball, without aid, went forward and suc- ceeded in killing one and capturing another. Home address, Mrs. Edith Ball, Rigley, Ida. BALL, RALPH Corporal Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 9, 1918. Although severely wounded, Corp. Ball led his section through a terrific barrage and advanced until his men had safely passed the bombed area before he would allow himself to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. G. Ball, mother, Millbrook, N. Y. BALL, WILL R Corporal Company G, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 9-17, 1918. Becoming separated from hia patrol, Corp. Ball, with another soldier, attacked an enemy patrol and drove it off, though the number ol their opponents was estimated at 50. He did ex- cellent work with his platoon in the advance of September 12 north of Fey-en-Haye, in rushing machine-gun nests. On September 17 he was a member of an outpost attacked by a larger body of Germans. Though wounded, he remained at his post. Home address, William E. Ball, Lindsay, Okla. BALLARD, BLACKBURN W. . . Corporal Deceased. Company A, 1st Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing alone ahead of his squad, in the face of unusual machine-gun fire, Corp. Ballard set out to attack a machine-gun nest. He so inspired his men that they came to his assistance, and under his direction, the stronghold was taken, lile guarding the Next of kin, R. together with many prisoners. While guarding the collected prisoners he was killed. JS B. Ballard, father, Colusa, Cal. Private BALLARD, FREDERICK E. . , Deceased. Company C, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Pvt. Ballard displayed remarkable courage and coolness during this engagement. When apparently trapped in an enemy trench near a machine-gun emplacement, he worked his way out under the wire DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 43 entanglement in plain view of the enemy, and, re- turning with hand grenades, assisted in bombing out the machine-gun nest and capturing some of the men who were defending it. Later he accom- panied a detachment and assisted in mopping up the town, driving out the enemy, and taking sev- eral prisoners. While thus engaged he was struck by an exploding shell and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Jessie E. Ballard, mother, 82 Andover Street, Ludlow Vt. BALLARD, WALTER D Private Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying excep- tional initiative and bravery throughout the opera- tions south of Soissons, France, July 18 to 22, 1918, he with extraordinary heroism on July 21, 1918, with two companions, captured two machine guns that were causing heavy losses to his company. Home address, F. H. Ballard, brother, Redfield, la. BALLESTERO, FRED V Private Company A, 363rd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. At the very outset of the action, Private Ballestero took six prisoners single handed and under fire. After his company had been stopped by heavy firing, he and another soldier went ahead on a reconnaissance mission and encountered heavy machine-gun fire. Sending his companion back with information and for help, he alone pressed on, capturing a machine-gun and its entire crew. Home address, Mrs. Fred V. Balleatero, wife, 502 23rd Street, Tacoma, Wash. BALLING, JOSEPH P Corporal Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Assigned to the duty of carrying ra- tions, water and ammunition to the front line, Cor- poral Balling led his details over ground, under in- cessant gas attacks, and terrific shell fire. Although his force was greatly decreased through casualties, he maintained complete control, and succeeded in supplying the troops with necessities. After being helplessly wounded, he directed the movements for the safety of his detail and the care of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Caroline Balling, mother, 38 Ideal Street, Buffalo, N. Y. BANAHAN, RAYMOND F. . . . Sergeant Company L, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action Hear Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 10, 1918. Through heavy artillery fire, Sergt. Banahan went to the side of a wounded com- rade who was exposed to the enemy and in a help- less condition. Taking his wounded comrade with him, he returned to safety, his whole journey being made through an artillery barrage. Home address, Frank P. Banahan, father, 424 South Strieker Street, Baltimore, Md. BANE, THOMAS P Corporal Company C, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Corporal Bane, while leading his squad in the advance with his company, was wounded by a machine-gun bullet in the head. Despite his wound, he continued in the advance until the ob- jective was reached and the position consolidated. Corporal Bane on the day previous, in company with two companions, rushed a nearby machine- gun nest, killing five of the enemy and capturing the remainder. Home address, Daniel D. Bane, father, 203 Elm Street, Durham, N. C. BANKS, CARL Sergeant Company K, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 28, 1918. Though he was severely wounded by machine-gun fire, Sergt. Banks con- tinued to lead his platoon throughout the attack until his company reformed, and an emergency no longer existed. Home address, Rev. Henry Banks, father, Lowell, Mich. BANKS, LEONARD S Private Deceased. Company G, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Foret de Fere, France, July 23, 1918. Badly wounded while on patrol Pvt. Banks returned to his company to get assistance for wounded comrades. He then volun- teered and led the first-aid men through heavy gas and shell bombardment to the place where his wounded comrades were. Home address, Swan Banks, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Farnum, Neb. BANN, EDDIE Private Company M, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Ogons, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. Barm was acting as stretcher bearer with another soldier who was shot by a sniper. Going out under fire from the sniper, he captured the latter with the aid of another man. While taking his prisoner to the rear, Pvt. Bann found a wounded man, whom he carried to the aid station under heavy fire, while his companion went on with the prisoner. Upon returning from the aid station he continued his work of rescuing the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Bann, mother, 93 Reedsbale Street, North Side, Pitts- burgh, Pa. BARBER, HENRY A. . . First Lieutenant 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulins, France, July 14-15, 1918. Seeing his right flank badly exposed to the enemy's advance across the Marne, Lieut. Barber changed the position of two of his guns to meet this emergency, performing this task during terrific enemy fire. He then ran a distance of 150 yards in the open to stop the fire of our own infantry on our troops. Going forward to the aid of a wounded soldier, Lieut. Barber administered first aid and was carrying the wounded man to safety, when the latter died. Picking up the one remaining undam- aged gun, he opened fire on the enemy, who were crossing the river, sinking one boat, killing many, and causing the others to abandon their boats. Home address, Mrs. Inez Barber, mother, 11 High Street, Cambridge, Md. BARBER, THOMAS M. . . First Lieutenant Medical Reserve Corps. On May 28-30, 1918, near Cantigny, France, he repeatedly demonstrated heroic self-sacrifice by caring for wounded under enemy fire with apparent contempt for his own safety. When his aid station had been destroyed by shell fire he promptly moved into a shell hole nearby and continued his faithful work. Home ad- dress, Mrs. T. L. Barber, mother, 915 Crescent Road, Charleston, W.Va. BARBIER, ALEX J Private Headquarters Company, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 22, 1918. While engaged in a raid on enemy positions, Pvt. Barbier was painfully wounded in the head, but refused to go to the rear, remaining on duty with his platoon and taking an active part in the action for 24 hours after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. L. C. Barbier, mother, White Castle, La. BARBOUR, WILLIAM C. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. During the operations near Busigny, on October 9, Pvt. Barbour, with one other soldier, voluntarily left his place of com- parative safety and advanced into the open in the face of close-range machine-gun fire, to rescue a severely wounded comrade. He received a severe 44 HEROES ALL wound while engaged in this self-appointed task, from which he later died. Next of kin, Mrs. Mandy Barbour, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Smith- field, N. C. BARCZYKOWSKI, FRANK JOHN . Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918, Pvt. Barczykowski is awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross. When all the other members of their group had been killed or wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun, Pvt. Barczykowski and another sol- dier charged this gun and killed the entire crew. Home address, Frank Barczykowaki, father, 18 Klaus Street, Buffalo, N. Y. BARD, FRANKLIN C Sergeant Company K, 385th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14-18, 1918. After all the officers of his company had become casualties, Sergt. Bard reorganized the company with notable bravery and skill, and led it forward to its objective. Retaining command next day, though handicapped by numerous casualties, he kept his men well in hand and successfully led them in all advances which were ordered, inspiring them by his courage and coolness. Home address, Mrs. Orville Bard, mother, 25 Calvin Street, Adams, Mass. BARDEMAN, NEARNEY . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company B, 307th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. Bardeman, acting as scout for his platoon, was attempting to effect a crossing over the river under heavy machine-gun and sniping fire. When he was struck by a bullet and mortally wounded he called out a warning to the other five members of the platoon to take cover, thereby saving many lives. Next of kin, Shumlin Bardeman, father, Dzuren, Russia. BARDOU, HENRI Brigadier A. S. 308, Third BCL, Art. d'Assaut, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 8, 1918. Dur- ing an attack by the Second American Division, he displayed marked coolness and bravery in guiding his tank through heavy counter-preparation fire during an approach march. He never hesitated to leave the protection of the tank the better to direct its advance. Later he showed great personal cour- age in going through heavy shell fire to the rescue of several wounded American soldiers. BARFIELD, H. M. . . . Second Lieutenant 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the battle of the Marne, near Mezy, Lieutenant Barfield rallied the men of a company who were falling back in disorder, formed them and stopped what other- wise would have been a rout. This, in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. At the same time, he managed and controlled the fire of his four machine guns so as to deliver an annihilating fire on the enemy. Home address, R.E. Barfield, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Macon, Ga. BARKER, MANDEVILLE J., Jr. . Y. M. C. A. On duty with 108th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 15, 1918. Mr. Barker showed a fearless disregard of his own safety by crawling out in front of the line under heavy enemy machine-gun and sniper fire to aid wounded soldiers, whom he carried back to shelter after dressing their wounds. He also administered aid to a wounded German within 20 yards of the enemy lines and brought him in a prisoner. Home address, Mrs. M. J. Barker, mother, 6132 University Avenue, Chicago, 111. BARKSDALE, ALFRED D. . . . Captain 116th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraor- dinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 8, near Molleville, France, October 12, and in the Bois de Grand Montague, France, October 15, 1918. Commanding a support company during the attack of October 8, Capt. Barksdale discovered that his battalion had advanced ahead of the unit on the right flank, and was suffering heavy losses from machine-gun fire. Without orders he at- tacked and captured the guns, taking many prison- ers. On October 12, he worked for over an hour ex- posed to a terrific bombardment, binding the wounds of his men. On October 15 he advanced alone into a thick wood and with the aid of his pistol put out of action a destructive machine gun, which was pouring such a deadly fire that his men could not raise their heads. Home address, W. R. Barks- dale, father, Houston, Va. BARLOW, ALFRED M. . . First Lieutenant Company L, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. Although suffering from a painful shrapnel wound in the leg, he led his company, with excel- lent leadership and command, oyer the river, and not until he had received wounds in both legs would he give his consent to be taken to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Eva Barlow, mother, 1066 First Avenue, Gallipolis, Ohio. BARLOW, FRANCIS A. . . First Lieutenant 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 31, 1918. Lieut. Barlow was severely wounded in the passage of the Ourcq River and the capture of the heights beyond, but continued in command of his company. When another officer of his company was wounded, he attempted to carry him to a place of safety, but was physically unable to do so. Although repeat- edly urged to go to the rear, he continually refused and remained in command of the company until it was ordered to withdraw. Home address, Mrs. F. A. Barlow, wife, Douglass, Wash. BARNES, HARRY C., Jr. . . First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. He showed good judgment, brave- ry and determination in leading his patrol into the enemy's lines in the Bois-Brule near St. Die, in the Vosges, on July 19th, 1918. Although seriously wounded, he continued to direct his men and suc- ceeded in driving off the enemy at the same time wounding four of the German patrol with his own revolver. Home address, Mrs. H. C. Barnes, mo- ther, 713 S. Frisco Avenue, Tulsa, Okla. BARNES, RAYMOND Private Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. On July 18, 1918, near Berzy-le-Sec, France, he waa seyerely wounded by a shell, but as soon as he re- gained consciousness he went forward, rejoined former position in squad, and fought with it until ordered to an aid station by his platoon commander. Home address, Green M. Barnes, R. F. D. 5, Taylorsvilte, N. C. BARNES, ROBERT Sergeant Company L, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont de Sanges, France, September 19, 1918. After starting on a mission to reconnoiter the front lines of the enemy, Sergt DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 45 Barnes received wounds which proved serious. Disregarding advice to return, he continued col- lecting valuable information, which was submitted to his company commander through a member of his patrol party. Home address, Josie Case, mother, 526 East Harrison Street, Danville, 111. BARNETT, CECIL E Private Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 8-9, 1918. After repeatedly carry- ing messages under heavy fire, he was painfully wounded while acting as a connecting file, but he continued on duty until he was ordered to the dress- ing station. He then insisted on being permitted to rejoin his company rather than be sent to the hospital. Home address, Mrs. John Barnett, mother, Pittsburgh Landing, Tenn. BARNETT, LELAND M. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 27, 1918. Having become separated from his bat- talion headquarters, Lieut. Barnett, battalion adju- tant, on his own initiative, undertook, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, to locate machine- gun nests which were hindering the advance. He ignored the warnings of his orderly as to the danger of this work and continued at it until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. L. M. Barnett, wife, 1937 Hudson Avenue, Norwood, Ohio. BARNHART, FRANK A Sergeant Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Som- me-Py, France, October 4, 1918. Sergt. Barnhart several times left his trench and helped to carry wounded soldiers from the field through machine- gun and artillery fire. Home address, Charles Barnhart, father, Chicora, Pa. BARNHART, WALTER I. ... Sergeant Company I, 329th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'en Dela, France, September 27, 1918. Accompanied by an officer, Sergt. Barnhart advanced against an enemy ma- chine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his company. When they had reached a point within 50 yards of the gun, they were fired upon and the officer was severely wounded. Sergt. Barnhart immediately picked the officer up and through a hail of machine-gun bullets brought him to a posi- tion of safety. Home address, Mrs. W. J. Barnhart, wife, 402 Main Street, Latrobe, Pa. BARNWELL, FRANK H. . Second Lieutenant 26th Infantry. He distinguished himself by heroic and inspiring leadership at Soissons, France, July 18, 1918, directing his platoon with unusual effectiveness until he fell wounded. Home address, I. H. Barnwell, 1732 Peabody Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. BARRE, MARCEL Gunner Third B. C. L. Artillery d' Assault, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During at- tacks by the Second American Division, he distin- guished himself by coolness and courage in leading his tank in the approach march through heavy counter-preparation fire. He brought his tank into position with great skill and later displayed extra- ordinary personal heroism in going under heavy shell fire to the rescue of American wounded. BARRETT, HERBERT W. . Second Lieutenant Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. Reorganizing his company after the other officers had become casualties, Lieutenant Barrett led them in an attack, capturing a machine-gun nest, capturing or killing the crew. Under heavy fire, he rescued two of his men who had been wound- ed and buried by a high-explosive shell. He was wounded while administering first aid to one of his men, under machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Alice M. Barrett, mother, 115 Cedar Street, Som- merville, Mass. BARRON, WILLIAM L Private Deceased. 16th Company, 3d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 23, 1918. After making several successful journeys over an area swept by artillery, machine gun, and rifle fire, in his capacity as runner, Pvt. Barren was caught in a heavy barrage and seriously wounded. By a superhuman effort he made his way to his ob- jective; and, after being dragged into safety, insisted on personally delivering his message. He then fell exhausted from loss of blood. Next of kin, Delia Wires, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Holley, N. Y. BARROW, CHARLES L. . . First Lieutenant One Hundred and fiftieth Machine Gun Bat- talion. In action northeast of Chateau Thierry, France, July 30-31, 1918, acting as leader of a pla- toon, he stimulated his men by his heroic conduct to success until incapacitated by a second wound. Home address, Mrs. R. Barrow, mother, Austin, Texas. BARROWS, ALBERT EDWARD . . Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Barrows, 714 Sumner Street, Lynn, Mass. BARROWS, CLAYTON E. . . . Private Company D, 8th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Rocq Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. On duty as a runner at battalion headquarters, Private Barrows was sent with a message to his company commander during a terrific enemy bombardment. Passing for two and one-half kilometers over ground where gas and high- explosive shells were constantly falling, he was forced to tear off his gas mask in order to find his way; but he succeeded in delivering his message, falling exhausted just as his mission was completed. Home address, Mrs. L. J. Barrows, mother, 33 Arch Street, Springfield, Mass. BARRY, EDWARD Corporal Deceased. Company K, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois du Barri- court, France, November 1, 1918. After receiving a dangerous wound in the chest from a shell fragment, Corporal Barry insisted in going forward with his combat group. He pushed forward through in- tense machine-gun fire until again hit by a machine- fun bullet, which caused his death. Next of kin, . T. Barry, father, 2335 Ridgeway Avenue, Chicago, 111. BARRY, EDWARD W Private Deceased. Company I, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 25, 1918. Acting as a stretcher bearer, under heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Barry was wounded, but disregarded his own injuries, went to the aid of another wounded man, and, while attending him, was killed by shrapnel. Next of kin, Mrs. Cora Barry, mother, 35 Columbia Avenue, Batavia, N. Y. 46 HEROES ALL BARRY, HERBERT E Sergeant 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Sergt. Barry, while carrying a message through a heavy barrage, was knocked down by shell explosions several times, but with heroic de- votion to duty he continued on and delivered his message. On the return trip he was rendered un- conscious for three hours by a shell. Upon being revived immediately reported to battalion head- quarters for duty. Home address, Phil Romjre, father, 515 6th Street, International Falls, Minn. BART, FRANK J. (First Class) Private Company C, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3, 1918. While on duty as company run- ner Pvt. Bart, seeing that our line was being held up by fire from an enemy machine-gun nest, picked up an automatic rifle, loaded it, and, running out ahead of the line, wiped out the nest, killing the enemy gunners. Shortly after, he repeated the same performance at another nest. Home address, Michael Land, friend, 428 Plane Street, Newark, N. J. BARTELS, HERMAN B Corporal Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Novem- ber 10, 1918. While maintaining liaison with an adjacent company during a raid, Corpl. Bartels personally cleared out two dugouts, taking a number of prisoners. He was later wounded, but continued in action until he fell. Home address, Mrs. Lizzie Bartels, mother, Effingham, 111. BARTHOLF, HERBERT B. . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Aincre- ville, France, October 30, 1918, and near Baalon, France, November 4, 1918. On October 30, in the region of Aincreville, Lieut. Bartholf, with one other pilot, engaged five enemy planes. Outnumber- ed, he did not hesitate to attack, and, although sub- jected to the severe fire of five enemy planes, he suc- ceeded in destroying one. On November 4, in the region of Baalon, while on a bombing expedition, he encountered an enemy patrol of eight machines, Fokker type. He immediately dived into their formation and, despite the severe fire to which he waa subjected, continued a spirited combat with one of the enemy until it crashed to the ground. Home address, C. S. Bartholf, father, 535 Long- wood Avenue, Glencoe, 111. BARTLETT, ELMER E. JR. ... Private C9mpany C. 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Crawling forward under heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Bartlett assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to safety. Home address, Mrs. Elmer Bartlett, mother, 50 Second Street, Florence, BARTLETT, GEORGE W.. Private (First Class) Company I, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Acting in the capacity of battalion runner, Pvt. Bartlett volunteered and carried an important attack order from his regimental headquarters to the front line battalion through a terrific artillery bombardment. He was twice knocked down while in the permforance of this mission, but successfully delivered his message on time. Although in a dazed condition upon reaching the forward line, he again volunteered to carry a message across an area swept by enemy machine-gun fire. Home address, John Potter, uncle, Honeoye, N. Y. BARTO, TOM D Corporal Deceased. Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action on the Vesle River, near Ville Savoy, France, August 11, 1918. He volunteered to go into Ville Savoy at a time when it was under a heavy bombardment to rescue a wounded officer. Next of kin, Mrs M. E. Barto mother, 724 Garden Street, Bellingham, Wash. BARTON, CHARLES R Sergeant Company L, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France July 20, 1918. Wounded in the leg by a machine- gun bullet, Sergt. Barton dressed his wound and continued to lead his section in a successful attack on two machine-gun nests. He remained on duty for 14 hours, until weakness forced him to be eva- cuated. Next of kin, Charles R. Green, friend. R. F. D. 2, Houlton, Me. BARTON, HARRY D Corporal Battery A, 6th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Fleville, France, Oc- tober 4, 1918. Being in charge of one of the sections of drivers of his platoon when it was caught in an enemy barrage, Corpl. Barton unlimbered his gun and caisson, removed his horses and drivers to a place of safety, and returning to his platoon acted as runner, passing four times over heavily shelled areas. Home address, Miss Gertrude Barton, sister, 1200 Gess Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. BARTON, THOMAS D Captain 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8-10, 1918. Captain Barton advanced his company against a strongly fortified enemy position, and succeeded in capturing the enemy works, together with twenty machine guns and ninety prisoners. After he had lost all his company officers and sustained many casualties in his command, Captain Barton again moved forward through an intense barrage, and established the most advanced position of the first day of the battle. Home address, Mrs. Rowena Barton, wife, Saint Joe, Texas. BASS, URBANE F. . . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Monthois, France, October 1-6, 1918. During the attack on Monthois he ad- ministered first aid in the open under prolonged and intense shell fire until he was severely wounded and carried from the field. Home address, Mrs. Maude L. Bass, wife, 506 llth Street, Fredericksburg, Va. BASSETT, WALDO S Corporal Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He volunteered to carry messages through intense shell and machine-gun fire after all of the runners had been killed or wounded. He was wounded while carrying a message, but continued on in spite of his injuries until it was delivered, and re- fused to go to the rear for treatment until ordered to do so by his company commander. Home ad- ress, Charles H. Bassett, father, 33 Winter Street, Franklin, Mass. BASSI, JOSEPH Private Company I, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fays, France, October 4-7, 1918. Showing marked personal courage, he repeatedly crossed ground swept by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to deliver im- portant messages. He volunteered for dangerous missions, his example being an inspiration to the other runners. Home address, Mrs. Teresa Gallina, aunt, 415 Beal Avenue, Memphis, Term. BASSMAN, BARNETT . . . Private Company A, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. When many squads of his company had DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 47 been broken up and the men scattered, Pvt. Bass- man, with great courage, collected 15 men, who had become separated from their squads, and organized them into a provisional platoon, which he success- fully led in the attack, thereby contributing mater- ially to the success of his company. Home address, M. Bassman, uncle, 783 Beck Street, New York, N. Y. BASTON, ALBERT P. . . First Lieutenant Fifth Regiment, U. S. M. C. Although shot in both legs while leading his platoon through the woods at Hill 142, near Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he refused treatment until after he had personally assured himself that every man in his platoon was under cover and in good firing posi- tion. Home address, Mrs. Ora Z. Baston, mother, St. Louis Park, Minn. BATCHELDER, HAROLD W. First Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois D'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. When it seemed impossible for a runner to get through the violent barrage, Liet. Batchelder volunteered and carried an important message to regimental headquarters, returning with an answer. Home address, E. E. Batchelder, Hardwick, Vt. BATEMAN, HENRY Corporal Headquarters Company, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierre- mont, France, November 4, 1918. After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a soldier of his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He at once volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place of safety, and later helped to carry him through another shelled area to the first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Hattie H. Bateman, 133 Liv- ingstone Street, Buffalo, N. Y. BATEMAN, HENRY E. . . First Lieutenant 1 14th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, October 12-13, 1918. After all the battalion runners had become casualties, Lieut. Bateman volunteered and carried important messages to the rear through violent artillery and machine-gun fire. Next day this officer went through a wood occupied by enemy machine-gun nests and snipers and established liaison with three companies in an advanced position. Home adress, Mrs. Elizabeth T. Bateman, mother, Easton, Md. BATEMAN, W. C., Pharmacist's Mate (third class) U. S. N., attached to 6th Machine Gun Battalion U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12-15, 1918. Rendering first aid under heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire Pharmacist's mate Bateman showed utter disregard for his own personal safety, ventur- ing through shelled areas to the assistance of the wounded. He obtained most valuable information for the guidance of stretcher bearers. Home ad- dress, J. C. Bateman, brother, Giant, Cal. BATES, BRET V Captain Medical Corps, 1 10th Sanitary Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Chaudron Farm, France, October 1, 1918. When the Sanitary de- tachment, with which he was working, was ordered to fall back under intense artillery and machine- gun fire, Captain Bates (then First Lieutenant), upon his own volition and contrary to the advice of others, refused to leave the wounded men, who had not been evacuated, but remained with them throughout the day, ministering to them under the most violent fire, in utter disregard for his own safety. When night came, he secured litter bearers and succeeded in taking all the wounded to safety. Home address, Dr. C. Francis Ewing, friend, Wheaton, Minn. BATES, CHARLES E. H. . Second Lieutenant 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near March ville, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut. Bates displayed the highest qualities of courage and leadership in leading his platoon through to its objective under a heavy barrage of machine-gun fire and artillery fire without flank support. He held his objective under murderous artillery and machine-gun fire until relieved. Home address, H. L. A. Bates, 727 Paru Street, Alameda, Calif. BATES, PAUL Sergeant Deceased. Company F, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918, and near Cunel, France, October 10, 1918. During a terrific bombardment on the morning of July 15 Sergt. (then Pvt.) Bates carried in and dressed the wounded at great personal risk to himself. On October 10, near Cunel, al- though fatally wounded, Sergt. Bates continued to command his men in attack on machine guns until the end. Next of kin, Mrs. Vida Viola Snell, sister. 22 Bronell Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. BATLEY, HAROLD Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Badonvillers, France, June 24, 1918. Pvt. Batley, after two patrols had failed, volunteered and went alone to the grouped combat through the barrage and brought back information of the highest value. Home address, John H. Bately, father, Orchard Street, Rochester, N. H. BATSON, GEORGE WELLS . . . Corporal Company A, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sept- ember 26, 1918. With absolute disregard for his personal safety Corp. Batson went 300 yards be- yond the front line, in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire, and brought back a wounded soldier. Home address, Eugene Batson, 321 Frank Street, Greenville, S. C. BATTA, FRANK Second Lieutenant Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes and Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. By bravely taking an exposed position at great risk to himself, Lieut. Batta suc- cessfully maneuvered his command across a rail- road track which was enfiladed by machine-gun and sniper fire. While doing so he was wounded in the neck, yet he fearlessly led his troops in a successful assault. His exceptional courage and initiative inspired his men to a victorious attack. Home ad- dress, Joseph Batta, father, Chillicothe, Mo. BATTEN, HAROLD A Corporal Company A, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marchville, France, September 26, 1918. While the squad to which Corp. Batten belonged was proceeding to its objective all the other members were either killed or wounded. After procuring assistance for the wounded soldiers, he immediately attached himself to another squad of his section and remained on duty with it throughout the day. Home address, Mrs. Mary Batten, mother, East Seventh Street, South Boston, Mass. BAUCOM, BYRNE V Captain Air Service, observer, 1st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau- Thierry and St Mihiel salients, France. Lieut. Baucom, with First Lieut. William P. Erwin, pilot, by a long period of faithful and heroic operations, set an inspiring example of courage and devotion to duty to his entire squadron. Throughout the Chateau-Thierry actions in June and July, 1918, he flew under the worst weather conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of heavy odds. In the St. Mihiel sector, September 48 HEROES ALL 12-16, 1918, he repeated his previous courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind the enemy's lines, harassing German troops with machine guns. He twice drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an American observation balloon. On September 12-13, 1918, he flew at extremely low altitudes and carried out infantry contact patrols successfully. Again on September 12 he attacked a German bat- tery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot off his horse a German officer who was trying to escape, drove the cannoneers to their dugouts, and kept them there until the infantry could come up and capture them. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 5, 1918. Capt. Baucom is awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross. With atmospheric conditions such that flying was nearly impossible, he voluntarily undertook a flight as observer to locate the position of enemy troops and machine-gun nests which had been holding up our advance and causing severe casual- ties. Forced to fly at a very low altitude and sub- jected to almost constant anti-aircraft, and rifle fire, he obtained the information that was vital to the success of our operations, and dropped the mes- sage at division headquarters. He then penetrated far into the enemy lines, and opening fire upon enemy crews routed them from a series of machine- gun nests. When his machine was finally shot down, he succeeded in operating the gun, and beat off an attack by the enemy in force. Armed only with revolvers and German Grenades which they found in an enemy emplacement, he and his pilot then worked their way back to the American lines with valuable information, repeatedly sub- jected to enemy fire on their way. Home address, Mrs. E. E. Baucom, mother, Milford, Texas. BAUERNFEIND, JOHN R. . . . Private Company B, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. With two other soldiers Pvt. Baunernfeind voluntarily left a place of safety, went forward 40 meters under machine-gun fire in plain view of the enemy, and rescued another soldier, who had been blinded by a machine-gun bullet and was helplessly staggering about. Home address, Mrs. Theresa Bauernfeind, mother, 2104 Meyer Street, Baltimore, Md. BAUGHN, ROBERT O, . . . First Sergean Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918, during offensive operations, Sergt. Baughn carried important messages across fire- swept territory, continuing with this work until seriously wounded. Home address, Mrs. Martha F. Guy, Calhoun, Ky. BAUME, JOHN . Pharmacist's Mate (First Class) Attached to 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-5, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Baume gave aid to the wounded under shell and machine-gun fire, and went forward several times during the advance to locate advanced dress- ing stations. Home address, James T. Baume, father, 18 Chestnut Street, Schenectady, N. Y. BAURIN, ALBERT Brigadier French, 350th Tank Company. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. During the course of an engage ment in which the French tanks assisted the Ameri- can infantry to attack a difficult position, the tank in which Brigadier Baurin was advancing, was put out of action and his companion wounded by heavy artillery fire. He continued to assist his comrade in firing until the ammunition was completely ex- hausted, and then dismounted from the tank and he carried the wounded man to the American line through the intense enemy fire. BAXTER, ALBERT F Captain 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Varricourt, France, November 1, 1918. When his company was held up by ma- chine-gun nests on three separate occasions, Cap- tain Baxter moved forward to a position in advance of his leading elements, and, with rifle grenades, put the machine-gun nests out of action. On each of these occasions it was Captain Baxter's act that enabled his company to continue its advance. Throughout the attack his leadership and initiative were largely responsible for the success of his com- pany. Home address, C. H. Malleson, friend, Fairmont, Neb. BAXTER, S. A. . . . Second Lieutenant 26th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordi- nary heroism in action near Montdidier, France, June 5; near Soissons, France, July 21; near Verdun, France, October 4, 1918. On June 5 Lieut. Baxter led a patrol across a heavily-shelled area and estab- lished liaison with an adjoining battalion. On July 21, while his platoon was being held up by terrific machine-gun fire, Lieut. Baxter crawled forward to dress the wounds of his men, and he so encouraged and rallied his men that further advance was made possible. On October 4, though suffering from wounds, he advanced with his company in the face of most destructive fire of machine guns and artil- lery, until further advance was impossible. Home address, Mrs. W. C. Baxter, mother, 28 Highland Street, Chatham, Ontario, Canada. BAXTER, WILLIAM V Private Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillpn, France, September 8, and in the Argonne offensive September 28, 1918. On September 8 Pvt. Baxter went to the aid of wounded comrades, despite the deadly fire of rifles and machine guns; and after administering to them in a shell hole, he carried the men, one at a time, to safety On September 28, after being painfully wounded, he refused to go to the rear until he had rendered first aid to a more seriously wounded comrade. Home address, Mrs. James Baxter, Red Hook, Dutchess County, N. Y. BAY, ROLAND W . Corporal Company C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Corpl. Bay went out 50 yards in front of the line, under heavy machine-gun fire, and brought back a wounded soldier. Later he carried a message 200 yards through a heavy barrage to battalion headquarters. He also volun- teered to bring up ammunition under heavy fire, and was wounded while performing that mission. Home address, T. A. Bay, father, 216 North Broad- way Street, Salem, 111. BAYLY, HARRY E. ..... Sergeant Deceased. Headquarters Company, 353rd In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 22, 1918. When the advance was checked by severe machine-gun fire. Sergeant Bayly, who was in charge of a one-pounder section, volunteered to open fire on the nest with a Stokes Mortar. Holding the mortar between his legs, he put it in action immediately and silenced the machine-gun nest, allowing the advance to con- tinue. Sergeant Balyy was killed by shell fire several days later. Next of kin, Allyn R. Bayly, father, Tar River, Okla. BEACH, WILLIAM B. . Sergeant (First Class) Company C, Fourth Engineers. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 6 and 8, 1918. Being a DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 49 member of a covering detachment sent out to pro- tect a detail which was constructing a bridge over the Vesle River, Sergt. Beach voluntarily left his squad and fought his way alone down the river, in order to locate an enemy machine-gun nest. The flashes from his automatic rifle drew fire from the enemy, and he was forced to jump into the river for protection. Swimming back to his squad, he organized a detail and led it in a successful attack on the hostile position. Two nights later, after this bridge had been destroyed, this soldier, with three others, volunteered to rebuild the bridge. Under continuous fire from the enemy, he swam the river several times, and set the posts for the bridge, there- by making possible the infantry attack on the fol- lowing morning. Home address, Frank Lewis Beach, father, Colorado City, Colo. BEAL, HAROLD V Corporal Battery A, 13th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Che'ry Chartreuve, France, August 13, 1918. Corporal Beal displayed unusual courage in repairing shattered telephone lines during a heavy barrage under direct observa- tion by the enemy. He was repeatedly knocked down by concussion of shells and he was painfully wounded in the shoulder by a bursting shell, but he continued at his work until it was completed with- out seeking medical aid. Home address, Mrs. Emma L. Beal, Oak Ridge, Mo. BEAN, FRANCIS A Sergeant Company A, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. His company having been stopped by heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Sergt. Bean and two other soldiers worked their way into the enemy position, putting out of action two hostile machine guns. They then proceeded toward a dugout near- by under heavy fire and, upon encountering a German in the act of throwing a grenade at them, Sergt. Bean shot him. Reaching the entrance to the dugout, they forced the surrender of the occu- pants, who numbered thirty-five, including three officers. Home address, Mrs. Fred W. Bean, mother 1566 Neilson Avenue, Utica, N. Y. BEAN, RUFUS Sergeant Company G, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. Though he had been so severely gassed as to be incapacitated for duty, and was also suffering from a painful rupture, Sergeant Bean remained in command of his platoon, which had been reduced to two squads, and led it under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire in an attack on an enemy machine- gun position, killing the gunners and capturing the gun. With conspicuous bravery he directed the consolidation of the position in the captured trench, under continuous machine-gun and artillery bar- rage. Home address, Rufus Bean, father, 302 Oak Street, Poplar Bluff, Mo. BEANE, JAMES D. . . . First Lieutenant 22d Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 29, 1918. When Lieut. Beane's patrol was attacked by eight enemy planes (Fokker type) he dived into their midst in order to divert their attention from the other machines of his group and shot down one of the Fokkers in flames. Four other Fokkers then joined in the battle, one of which was also des- troyed by this officer. Home address, Wilfrid Wheeler, 81 Sudbury Road, Concord, Mass. BEAR, ABSALOM F. . . Hospital Apprentice U. S. N., attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. During a heavy bombardment, Apprentice Bear went to an advan- ced observation post, dressed the wounds of a com- rade, and conducted him to the rear. Home address, Absalom Bear, father, Iberia, Mo. BEARD, CORNELIUS Captain 101st Engineers. On March 17, 1918, at the front near Chavignon, France, he was knocked down by a shell explosion, which caused him to lose consciousness. Upon regaining consciousness he searched for and found some of his men. During two hours he assisted Sergt. Reed and Corpl. Belanger, of his detachment, back to the trenches, part of the time under fire of a German aviator and of German artillery. His energy, self-sacrifice, and spirit throughout the operation were of the highest order. Home address, Mrs. Anais H. Beard, mother, 1063 Beacon Street, Brookline, Mass. BEARD, EDWIN L Private Company M, Twenty-third Infantry. After his platoon was practically wiped out and had been withdrawn near Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he continued forward to his objective, and remained throughout the night under heavy fire in hope of keeping the ground gained until rein- forcements came up. Home address, Mrs. H. H. Beard, mother, Redfield, S. D. BEARSS, H. I Colonel 102d Infantry, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville and Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. Col. Bearss's indomi- table courage and leadership led to the complete success of the attack by two battalions of his regi- ment on Marcheville and Riaville. During the attacks these two towns changed hands four times, finally remaining in our possession until the troops were ordered to withdraw. Under terrific machine- gun and artillery fire, Col. Bearss was the first to enter Marcheville, where he directed operations. Later, upon finding his party completely surrounded he personally assisted in fighting the enemy off with pistol and hand grenades. Home address, Mrs. H. I. Bearss, wife, Peru, Ind. BEASLEY, SHADWORTH O. . . . Major Deceased. Medical Corps, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Petit Bordeaux Woods, France, July 14-16, 1918. During the entire action Maj. Beasley braved the danger of continuous shell fire by constantly searching for wounded and administering treatment. Next of kin, Thomas W. Beasley, 19 Lancaster Road, Rich- mond, Eng. BEATO, JOHN Corporal Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9-10, 1918. He volunteered and led a patrol of eight men which located an enemy nest, attacked it and brought back forty prisoners, among them two wounded officers. Throughout the fight he showed marked personal bravery and ability in leading ration parties through heavy enemy barrages. Home address, Anton L. Beato, father, Chicago, 111. BEATON, STANLEY . . ... Sergeant 101st Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, Septem- ber 25, 1918. Sergt. Beaton established a dressing station outpost under extremely heavy shell fire and cared for his wounded companions in the open under fire from enemy snipers and artillery. Home address, Mrs. M. K. Beaton, 185 Davids Avenue, Brookline, Mass. BEATTIE, MORSE N. B. . Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1913. Voluntarily leaving shelter he crossed an open field, subjected to heavy machine- 50 HEROES ALL gun and artillery fire, to give first aid to wounded soldiers. His heroic action saved the lives of the wounded men. Home address, John Beattie, brother, Kalamazoo. Mich. BEATTY, GEORGE S. . Second Lieutenant 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near le Rocq Ferme, France, July 15, 1918. Having remained at battalion headquarters, after the relief of his battalion, when the German bar- rage, preceding the second battle of the Marne opened, Lieutenant Beatty, realizing the gravi of the situation, voluntarily went out throu heavy destructive fire on a reconnaissance of front lines, and obtained information which could not be secured in any other manner. He encour- aged the troops by his disregard for personal danger, and gave directions for the defense of the positions. It being necessary for him to remove his gas mask in order to accomplish this mission, he was seriously burned by mustard gas. Home address, Mrs. George S. Beatty, wife, Clinton, N. C. BEATTY, GEORGE W Sergeant Medical Detachment, 306th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, September 15, 1918. Sergt. Beatty went forward to dress the wounds of an officer, who could not be brought in because of the exceedingly heavy ma- chine-gun fire, his bravery being instrumental in saying the officer's life. Throughout the entire day this soldier worked tirelessly at the dressing station under heavy shell fire until he was completely ex- hausted, showing a persistent devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. George W. Beatty, wife, 1462 South Sherman Street, Denver, Colo. BEATY, LESLIE . . . Private (First Class) Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ribeauyille, France, October 18, 1918. When enemy machine-gun fire was hold- ing up the advance of the line, Pvt. Beaty carried ammunition forward and aided a comrade to knock an enemy nest out of action and kill a sniper who was inflicting heavy losses on our troops. Home address, Isaac Beaty, father, Jamestown, Tenn. BEAUCHAMP, FELIX .... Captain 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October JM, 1918. Capt. Beauchamp took command after his company commander had been evacuated, and despite severe wounds participated in many en- gagements, continuing until additional wounds forced his withdrawal from the field. Home address, Mrs. Felix Beauchamp, wife, Sitka, Alaska. BEAUVAIS, WALTER U. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Harville, France, November 10, 1918. In command of the left of the assaulting wave when it was held up by machine- gun fire, he placed himself in an exposed position, where he could command a view of the enemy position, and shot the gunner, thus allowing the resumption of the advance. He exposed himself continually to heavy fire, setting an example of courage and coolness. He was mortally wounded later in the performance of duty. Next of kin, Mrs. U. F. Beauvais, mother, 155 Main Street, Toten- ville, N. Y. BECK, ALBERT Sergeant C9mpany D, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23- 26, 1918. During the exceptionally heavy bom- bardment of the enemy from July 23 to 26, Sergt. Beck volunteered and carried messages, after wire communication had been destroyed, and runners wounded by the heavy firing. He also aided in guiding parties in bringing food and ammunition to the front line. Home address, Miss Edna Meyers, niece, Magnet, Ind. BECK, CHARLES L Private Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense machine-gun fire and grenades. Pvt. Beck volun- teered as a member of a combat patrol, which cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, killed or captured 15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the regiment to continue their advance. Home address, Mrs. John H. Beck, mother, Westphalia, Ind. BECK, JOHN I Corporal Company F, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. After the remainder of his platoon had become cas- ualties, Corporal Beck, with five other soldiers, succeeded in holding his platoon position against a flank attack by the enemy, inspiring his men by his courage to pour a deadly fire into the ranks of the approaching Germans. Though he was woun- ded by machine-gun bullet, he refused to leave his post until he was finally ordered to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. John B. Henden, sister, Mclntyre, Ga. BECKER, FRED H. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. Lieut. Becker went forward in ad- vance of his platoon and destroyed a machine-gun nest, thereby preventing the death or injury of many men of his command. His self-sacrificing courage permitted his platoon to advance, but, as he completed the performance of this noble work, he himself was killed. Next of kin, J. B. Becker, father, 224 Newell Street, Waterloo, la. BECKWITH, BRYAN . . Second Lieutenant Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 25, 1918. At imminent peril to his own life, Lieut. Beckwith (then a sergeant) and two companions extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump caused by a bursting shell, thereby preventing the explosion of the dump and saving the lives of a large number of men who were in the vicinity. Home address, Robert B. Beckwith, Black Mountain, N. C. BECQUART, H . . . Marechal Des Logis Tank Corps, 3d B. C. L. Artillery d'Assaut, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During successive attacks by the Second American Division, this noncommissioned officer displayed marked courage and coolness. Though wounded, he refused to be evacuated, remaining on duty until the end of the fight. His bravery was an inspiration to those near him. BEEBE, DAVID C. . . . Second Lieutenant Pilot, 50th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 13, 1918. With Second Lieut. Franklm D. Bellows, observer, he executed a reconnaissance mission early in the morning of the second day of the St. Mihiel offensive in spite of the clouds, high wind, mist, flying at an altitude of only 300 meters and without protection of accompanying battle planes. Although subjected to severe fire from ground batteries, they penetrated 8 kilometers be- hind the German lines. His motor was badly dam- aged and his observer, Lieut. Bellows, was mortally wounded. Despite these conditions he succeeded in bringing the disabled machine to his lines. Home DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 51 address, C. D. Beebe, father, 622 Jones Street, Syracuse. N. Y. BEEBE, LEWIS C Captain 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the terrific artillery bombardment of the German offensive of July 15, 1918, Capt. Beebe carried a wounded man 300 yards to a dressing station. In order to maintain the liaison Capt. Beebe made repeated trips through the heavy shel- ling, repairing the wires, and reestablishing com- munication. Home address, Mrs. Lewis C. Beebe, wife, Cottage Grove, Ore. BEEBY, ALBERT E Corporal Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He voluntarily left the safety of the trench, advanced about 100 yards in the open, under heavy artillery fire, and carried to safety a severely wounded marine. Home address, William Beeby, R. F. D. 2, Hill City, Kansas. BEGLEY, WILLIAM Private Deceased. Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 2-6, 1918. When his battalion was surrounded in the Argonne Forest, October 3-7 Private Begley took charge of his squad, after the corporal had been killed and despite the fact that he was wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet, encouraged his men through all the attacks of the four days until he was killed October 6. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Begley, 155 Hunt- ington, Brooklyn, N. Y. BEHAN, JAMES P Private Battery A, 13th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Ch6ry Chartreuve, France, August 13, 1918. Private Behan displayed unusual courage in repairing shattered telephone lines during a heavy barrage, under direct observa- tion by the enemy. He was repeatedly knocked down by concussion of shells, and his helmet was smashed by a bursting shell but he continued at his work until it was completed without seeking medical aid. Home address, Mrs. Mattie W. Behan, mother, 736 Market Street, New Orleans, La. BEHRENDT, AUGUST F. ... Captain 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. On three different occasions, Capt. Behrendt reorgan- ized his command, and, placing himself in the lead, advanced against machine-gun nests, each time ac- complishing his mission, despite severe losses. He led a patrol against a nest, which was firing point- blank on his troops, continuing after half his patrol had been killed or wounded, rushing the nest and capturing the gun and crew. Home address, Mrs. Minna Behrendt, mother, Benson, Neb. BEIFUS, MARTIN Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Serval, France, September 12, 1918. During the advance of his platoon he went out alone and with a Chauchat rifle and grenades drove the enemy out of a trench which was later occupied by our troops. Mortally wounded, he continued to encourage and direct his men in the work of consolidating the position, re- fusing to be evacuated till this work had been accomplished. Next of kin, Mrs. M. L. Lorance, 5102 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. BEINLICH, HARRY F Corporal Company L, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by an officer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River La Selle, the journey being made under con- stant and heavy machine-gun fire. To secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the entire distance. Home address, Miss Evelyn Allen, friend, 605 Magee Street, Elmira, BEIRD, ROY H Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Beird with three other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing 3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 machine guns. Home address Mrs. Emory D. Beird, mother, Bluffs, 111. BELANGER, EDWARD A. ... Private Infantry. At Vaux, July 1, 1918, he bravely attacked eight of the enemy, killing four and cap- turing four. Home address, Michael Belanger, North Adams, Mass. BELEFANT, ABRAHAM .... Sergeant Headquarters C9mpany, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierre- mont, France, November 4, 1918. After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a soldier of his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He at once volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place of safety, and later helped to carry him through another shelled area to the first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Mary Belefant, mother, 511 Willoughby Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. BELFRY, EARL Sergeant Deceased. Company H. 6th Regiment, U. S. M C. He showed exceptional courage, in the capture of Bouresches, France, on June 6,1918, entering the town after being wounded and taking leading part in forcing the machine guns of the enemy to evacuate. Next of kin, George Edgar Belfry, father, 4213 Grand Boulevard, Chicago, 111. BELK, EDD .... Private (First Class) Company G, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. Although seriously wounded and ordered to the rear, Pvt. Belk continued in the advance with his company through an intense barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire. Later in the day he had his wound dressed, and was tagged for evacuation, but returned to his company and continued on active duty with his organization. Home address, Henry Belk, father, Iberia, Mo. BELKO, JOHN G. . . Private (First Class) Company A, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. Private Belko made several trips under heavy fire, carrying wounded comrades to shelter. On the same day he advanced alone 60 yards ahead of the line under heavy machine-gun fire and drove off about 20 of the enemy, who had been harassing his company with rifle grenade fire. He was later wounded in action. Home address, John Belko, father, Braddock, Pa. BELL, A. H. Jr . . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lea Franquettes Farm, France, July 23, 1918. While acting as battalion gas officer, Lieut. Bell volunteered and took charge of a squad of men, captured a machine gun and eight prisoners. He was killed while attempting to 52 HEROES ALL take a second machine gun. Home address, Albert H. Bell, ST., father, 423 South Main Street, Greens- burg, Pa. BELL, BLAKE Private Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. When all superiors of the platoon had become casualties, Pvt. Bell assumed command, and efficiently conducted the operations. When his guns had been put out of action, he personally sal- vaged the parts and resumed fire. When relieved, he safely conducted the remnants of the platoon from the line. Home address, William Bell, bro- ther, Kinde, Mich. BELL, FRANK Private Company D, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fay-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. Pvt. Bell saved the lives of thirty of his comrades by coming out of a dugout, into which the Germans were throwing grenades, shoot- ing the leader and dispersing the remainder of the party. Home address, Mrs. Ora Bell, wife, Vian, Okla. BELL, FRANK J Private Company A, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 6, 1918. Private Bell, while acting as a runner, re- peatedly volunteered to take the place of other run- ners who had become exhausted, and delivered mes- sages under severe enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. On the night of October 6, while on an impor- tant mission, he received a painful wound in the hand. He, nevertheless, continued on and deliv- ered his message. On his return to battalion head- quarters, he refused to be evacuated, dressed the wound himself, and continued in the capacity of runner. Home address, Mrs. Frank J. Bell, wife, 935 Washington Boulevard, Chicago, 111. BELL, GEORGE . Private Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, September 4, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, Pvt. Bell re- mained at his post and continued to fight a superior enemy force which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the success of an enemy raid in force. Home address, Mrs. Clara Bell, mother, Route 2, Athens, Ala. BELL, GLENN A Corporal Company D, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Corpl. Bell was wounded in the arm by machine-gun fire, but in spite of his injury continued to lead his squad and assisted in taking several machine-gun nests. Home address, W. P. Bell, father, R. R. No. 1, Barry, Tex. BELL, JOE . Sergeant Company I, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. F9r ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 23, 1918. Sergt. Bell, after becoming separated from his own platoon, attached himself to another platoon of the company, and, learning that all the runners who had attempted to carry important messages had been killed or wounded, immediately volunteered and made several trips across an open area subjected to a continuous and intense barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire. He performed this important mission despite the fact that he was almost exhausted when he joined the platoon. Home address, Gertrude Hawlins, aunt. 1104 Cummins Street, Memphis, Tenn. BELL, JOHN A. ...... Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 363rd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergt. Bell showed great devotion to duty and extreme bravery under fire, when he refused to leave the field until ordered to do so after his arm had been so badly wounded that amputation was necessary, Home address, Mrs. Katherine Bell, mother, 1010 White Street, Cham- paign, 111. BELL, WILLIAM B Corporal Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. When his company was held up by severe machine-gun fire from the right flank, Corpl. Bell voluntarily went out in front of our lines and carried a wounded comrade to cover and administered first aid. Home address, Thomas Alvin Bell, father, R. F. D. 2, Box E-24, Gordonsville, Va. BELL, WILLIAM Z Private Deceased. Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Grandpre, France, October 15th 1918. Pvt. Bell, serving as stretcher bearer during two attacks, with excep- tional bravery and disregard of danger exposed himself during an intense artillery bombardment to assist a wounded soldier in imminent need of first aid and was killed at his work by an enemy shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Zula Bell, mother, Route C, Box 63, Marianna, Fla. BELLOWS, FRANKLIN D. Second Lieutenant Deceased. Observer, 50th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. Second Lieut. Bel- lows, with Second Lieut. David C. Beebe, pilot, executed a reconnaissannce mission early in the morning of the second day of the St. Mihiel offensive in spite of low clouds, high winds, and mist, flying at an altitude of only 300 meters, and without pro- tection of accompanying battle planes. Although subjected to severe fire from ground batteries, they penetrated 8 kilometers beyond the German lines. Lieut. Beebe's motor was badly damaged, and Lieut. Bellows was mortally wounded and died just after the disabled machine landed safely in friendly territory. Next of kin, John A. Bellows, father, 1109 Greenwood Avenue, Wilmette, 111. BELONGEA, WILLIAM A. ... Corporal Deceased. Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. With the as- sistance of another soldier, Corporal Belongea dragged a wounded comrade to his own trench, a distance of 150 yards, through an intense barrage of machine-gun and artillery fire. Next of kin, Sadie Belongea, Sly Gould City, Mich. BELT, BILLIE W Corporal Company B, 314th Motor Supply Train. When an enemy shell struck a truck loaded with gasoline, killing two men and wounding several others, Corpl. Belt rushed to the burning truck, in spite of the danger from the exploding bidons of gasoline, pulled one of the men from beneath the burning truck and extinguished the flames on his clothing. He then returned and attempted to rescue another man but was unable to do so. Home address, Mrs. Martha Belt, wife, Windsor, Mo. BELZER, WILLIAM . . Second Lieutenant Air Service, observer, Observation Group, 4th Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12-13, 1918. On Septem- ber 12 Lieut. Belzer, observer, and First Lieut. Wallace Coleman, pilot, while on an artillery sur- veillance mission, were attacked by an enemy plane. They waited until the enemy was at close range and then fired 50 rounds directly into the vital parts of the enemy machine, which was seen to disappear out of control. The next day Lieuts. Belzer and Coleman, while on a reconnaissance DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS mission, were attacked by seven enemy aircraft. They unhesitatingly opened fire, but owing to their guns being jammed were forced to withdraw to our lines where, clearing the jam, they returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed, and they were driven back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering they succeeded in putting one gun into use and returned a third time, only to be driven back. Undaunted, they returned the fourth time and accomplished their mission, transmitting valuable information to the Infantry headquarters. Home address, Frank B. Belzer, Glasgow, Mont. BENDER, JOHN Private Deceased. Company B, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Les Franzuettes Farm, France July 23, 1918. Pvt. Bender crawled forward and continued to fire into a machine-gun nest until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Hanna Mruz, sister, 508 E. Avenue, Mount Carmel, Pa. BENEFIELD, CORBETT .... Corpora 1 Deceased. Company E, 142nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Eitenne, France, October 8, 1918. Wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet while leading his squad through enemy entanglements, Corpl. Benefield rallied his men and led them in an attack on the machine gun, which was enfilading the line, and captured the gun with its entire crew. Continuing on despite his wound, he was killed shortly after- ward while leading his squad under a heavy enemy bombardment. Home address, Tom Benefield, father, Caddo, Okla. BENELL, OTTO E. 135th Aero Squadron. Second Lieutenant For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918, Lieut. Benell went out on a two-hour counter attack artillery adjustment under adverse weather conditions. Soon after he suffered an ac- cident to his right hand, which made it useless. In spite of this injury, he continued to operate his wireless key with his left hand, directing the fire of the batteries on concentrations behind the enemy lines. Home address, Mrs. Mary Benell, mother R. F. D. No. 2, P. O. Box 111, Fort Collins, Colo. BENJAMIN, RAY N. . . First Lieutenant 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 6, 1918. While commanding a detachment of wire cutters working in advance of the Infantry, Lieut. Ben- jamin was painfully wounded by a shell fragment, but he refused to leave his men until his mission was accomplished and the advance of the Infantry as- sured. Home address, S. M. Benjamin, Gravcourt, S. C. BENJAMIN, WILLIAM F. . . . Sergeant Company H, 307th Infantry For extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Diable, near Fismes, France, August 27, 1918. Although severely wounded in the first minutes of a three-hour engage- ment, he continued to lead his platoon with entire disregard of personal safety, and although suffering intensely from his wounds, he refused to be eva- cuated until the action was over and he had found cover for his men. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Benjamin, 804 East 169th Street, New York City. BENNETT, JACK Sergeant Company K, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Louppy, France, November 10, 1918. Sergt. Bennett led a patrol in a flank at- tack on a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance, and though half of his party was killed or wounded, he succeeded in putting the gun out of action. Coming under the fire of another machine gun, he was forced to take cover till after dark when he returned to our lines, bringing with him the wounded men. Home address, Ed . Bennett, Tulsa. Okla. BENOIT, HENRY N Private Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, October 4, 1918. During eight days of action while acting in the capacity of runner between his company and battalion headquarters, Pvt. Benoit was constantly subjected to a heavy shell fire, but performed his mission without thought of personal danger, carrying the many messages promptly and successfully. Home address, Henry Benoit, Jr., Gare de Ceicelles, Cant Neuchattel, Switzerland. BENSON, ANDREW A Private Medical Detachemnt, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Severely wounded by shell fire, Pvt. Benson continued to give first aid to the wounded until struck the second time. After receiving the second wound be remained on duty, giving directions for the care of other wounded. Home address, John Benson, father, Bertgand, Neb. BENTLEY, RICHARD E Corporal Company L, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by an officer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River La Selle, the journey being made under con- stant and heavy machine-gun fire. To secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the entire distance. Home address, Mrs. William Bentley, mother, Horseheads, N. Y. BENTON, HARWOOD O. . Second Lieutenant 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance of his company had been checked and forced back into the woods Lieut. Benton, although himself wounded, went into an open field and, under heavy machine-gun fire, rescued two wounded comrades. He remained in action despite his wounds for three days, when he was ordered to the hospital by the battalion com- mander. Home address, Otis L. Benton, father, Oberlin, Kansas. BENZ, CEDRIC CHARLES First Lieutenant 1 1 1th Infantry. While trying to assist a wounded companion in the attack on Hill 204, west of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 1, 1918, he dis- covered a party of Germans, and with the aid of two wounded soldiers boldly rushed them and made 38 prisoners, Home address, John Benz, father, 1023 Brownsville Road, Garrick, Pittsburg, Pa. BERG, JOHN N Corporal Company C, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommauthe, France, Nov- ember 4, 1918. Corpl. Berg led his squad under heavy machine-gun fire in an attack on a machine- gun nest, capturing two machine guns, killing the gunners, and driving off the remainder of the crews. With his squad he held the position for one hour, until the arrival of the rest of his company. Home address, Nels Berg, father, Crosby, Pa. BERG, JOSEPH Private C9mpany G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, north- east of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27th 1918. When his company was in action near Hill No. 212, Pvt. Berg was posted as lookout while his company was intrenching. He observed the enemy bringing forward machine guns through the wheat fields to place them in position. Waiting until they were within close range, he exposed himself to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and succeeded in 54 HEROES ALL killing or disabling the crews of three machine guns, thus saving his company from heavy casualties. Home address, Mrs. Katie Berg, Mount Vernon, Washington. BERGASSE, HERMAN J. . First Sergeant Company A, 308th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 28, 1918. Assuming command of the company after his commanding officer had become a casualty Sergt. Bergasse led a formidable attack on an enemy machine-gun emplacement, silencing two guns in the nest, and permitting the further advance of his battalion. Home address, Mrs. Charles Wirth, sister, 431 East Eighty-second Street, New York City. BERGEN, WILLIAM J Private Deceased. Company K, 165th Infantry. On duty as a litter bearer in action near Villers-sur Fere, France, July 28, 1918, he was killed while going into heavy machine-gun and shell fire to rescue the wounded. He had worked tirelessly and fear- lessly throughout the attack on the enemy north of the River Ourcq. Next of kin, Mrs. William J. Bergen, 2472 Marion Avenue, New York City. BERGSTEIN, ALFRED M. . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 8, 1918. Under heavy shell fire, Lieut. Bergstein cared for the wounded, although he had been severely wounded and was suffering great pain. He refused to be evacuated until all the wounded had been treated. Home address, Samuel Bergstein, 624 Minorsville Street, Potts ville, Pa. BERKLEY, GEORGE . . First Sergeant Company K, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14- 18, 1918. After all the officers of his company had been killed or wounded, Sergt. Berkley successfully led his men until compelled, through wounds, to leave the field. Home address, Finer F. Berkley, father, Golden Pond, Ky. BERKELEY, THEODORE I. Second Lieutenant 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont St. Pere, France, July 23, 1918. While in an open field swept by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, Lieut. Berkeley was ordered by his battalion commander to seek cover in the woods; but seeing a wounded man farther to the front, he went to his aid and brought him to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. William Jones Romaine, mother, Steadley Road, Morristown, N. J. BERKOMPAS, OLIUS Bugler Deceased. Company I, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. In the attack on Hill 258 he volunteered to carry messages from his com- pany in the attacking line to the battalion post of command. In order to reach the post of command it was necessary to cross an open area of about 500 yards in width, subjected to intense machine-gun fire and under direct observation of the enemy. He was killed while engaged in this mission. Next of kin, T. Berkompas, father, Rudyard, Mich. BERNHEIMER, LOUIS G. . First Lieutenant Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second Lieut., 7th Field Artillery; observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, Second Lieut., Pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, Second Lieut., 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, First Lieut., pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, Second Lieut., 15th Field Artillery, ob- server, Joel H. McClendon, deceased, First Lieut., Pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, Second Lieut., 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a pilot and observer, Lieuts. Burnheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by cooly and skillfully manuevering his ship, and Lieut. Jordan, by ac- curate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortal- ly wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitch- cock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killled after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Lieut. Bernheimer is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of extraordinary hero- ism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918. Lieut. Bernheimer and First Lieut. Ralph P. Bagby, observer, on their own initatiye, went on a reconnaissance mission, flying 15 kilometers be- hind the German lines, securing valuable infor- mation, the condition of the bridges across the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas, and harassing enemy troops. Home address, Sidney Bernheimer, father, 138 East 72nd Street, New York City. BERNIER, OLIVER D. . Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France June 6, 1918. Exposing himself to very heavy con- centrated machine-gun and rifle-fire, Lieut. Bernier rushed ahead and broke down a strong wire fence, thereby preventing a delay in his progress and con- sequent exposure of his men to fire. Home address , Oliver F. Bernier, father, 1225 West Belden Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. BERNSTEIN, DAVID Corporal Company F, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Learning that a number of wounded soldiers were lying in No Man's Land, Corpl. Bernstein immediately volunteered to help carry them in. He made several trips over an area constantly shelled and subjected to machine-gun and rifle fire. Home address, Israel Margulis, uncle, 427 East 134th Street, New York, N. Y. BERRY, BENJAMIN I. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblanc, France, October 4-6, 1918. Upon hearing that his company commander had been killed and that the second in command was wounded, Lieut. Berry went immediately to the front line and took command. On October 5, 1918, he was wounded in the head and the surgeon ordered him evacuated. Lieut. Berry removed the evacuation tag and went to the front line, where he remained for 24 hours. Al- though in a weakened condition, he pers9nally guided the company after they had been relieved. Next of kin, R. E. Berry, brother, Carizozo, N. Mex. BERRY, BENJAMIN S Major U. S. M. C. He led his men in a gallant attack across and into the Bois de Belleau, France, north- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS west of Chateau-Thierry, on the afternoon of June 6, 1918, inspiring them to deeds of valor by his ex- ample. When he reached the edge of the woods he fell, severely wounded. Nevertheless he arose and made a final dash of 30 yards across, through a storm of bullets, and reached again the first wave of his command, before yielding to exhaustion from his injury. Home address, Mrs. B. S. Berry, wife, 510 West 123rd Street, New York City. BERRY, THOMAS A Private Company E, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. Private Berry was a member of a patrol, cleaning up a trench, when an enemy grenade was thrown into the midst of the group. With notable presence of mind and entire disregard for his own safety, Private Berry seized the grenade and threw it over the parapet, where it exploded an instant later, thereby saving the lives of his comrades. Home address, Mrs. Velma Berry, wife, Morrison, Okla. BERRY, WAYNE R Private Company B, 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Sept- ember 29, 1918. Although seriously wounded, Pvt. Berry disregarding the danger, advanced alone on a reconnaissance under heavy machine-gun fire, and brought back important information of the enemy. Home address, Oliver Cates Berry, R. F. D. No. 4, Boonville, Mo. BERRY, WILLIAM Private Company A, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lion-devant-Dun, France, November 7, 1918. In the attack on the town of Lion-devant-Dun, Pvt. Berry's company was halted by heavy machine-gun fire. Advancing ahead and urging his comrades to follow, he suc- ceeded in gaining a foothold in the town until he was felled by the murderous fire of the enemy guns. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Berry, mother, 232 Union Street, Lockport, N. Y. BERRYHILL, JOHN W. . Private (First Class) Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sept- ember 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, com- prising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and capturing 242 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. John W. Berryhill, wife, Charlotte, N. C. BERTRAND, Captain Deceased. French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3rd, 1918. While attached to the Second American Division he led his company of tanks into the fight under terrific shell and machine-gun fire. He set an example of coolness and bravery to all about him, being conspicuous for his devotion to duty, in the performance of which he was killed by the enemy fire. BESS, ROY A Private Company L, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, Novem- ber 4, 1918. Although wounded by machine-gun fire, Pvt. Bess refused first aid, and continued in the engagement for two days without treatment. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Tallan, mother, Glen Allen, Mo. BESSINGER, EDWARD .... Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 15th Field Artillery. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, and near Thiaucourt, France, June 1, July 1, and September 17, 1918. Near Chateau-Thierry, Corpl. Bessinger repeatedly exposed himself to heavy shell and gas bombardments in order to maintain telephone communication between the Infantry and Artillery posts of command. Near Thiaucourt, on September 17, he accompanied the first wave of Infantry carrying a projector, and, in spite of the heavy shell fire, kept the Artillery informed of the progress of the attack. He was killed near Bomme, France, on October 7, while in the faithful perfor- mance of his duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Mabel Hanson, stepmother, 1427 Rhine Street, Chicago, BEST, EDWARD G Private Company E, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 3, 1918. During an attack on a series of strong enemy machine-gun nests, Pvt. Best took charge of company liaison and voluntarily carried messages to all the platoons of the company, ex- posing himself fearlessly to sweeping machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Belle Preston, mother, 306 West 47th Street, New York City. BEVAN, STANLEY Sergeant Company D, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brieulles, France, November 3-4, 1918. When the foot bridges over the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Sergt. Bevan volunteered and assisted in repairing the damage under violent machine-gun fire. On the night of November 4, while leading his platoon across the foot bridge, part of it was blown away and he fell into the water, but, pulling himself out, he continued to lead his men, regardless of the cold and extreme fatigue. Later, he exposed himself to the enemy fire while carrying a wounded man to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Harriet Bevan, mother, Frostburg, Md. BICKFORD, ERNEST E Corporal Deceased. Company H, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Without assistance he at- tacked an enemy machine-gun which was located in a tree and dislodged the gun, but was himself killed while performing this courageous duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Jesse Bickford, North English, La. BICKNELL, LEROY A Sergeant Company D, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne- Meuse operations October 9-26, 1918. With no Infantry support, his platoon withstood an enemy attack for two days, during which time two of his men and one gun were captured. He planned and carried out a counter attack, using in part captured enemy guns, and succeeded in releasing his own men and capturing about 50 prisoners. Home ad- dress, Charles Bicknell, Main Street, Westford, Mass. BIEMAN, JOSEPH Private Headquarters Company, 120th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Villes, near Fismes, France, August 4-5, 1918. Through- out two days Pvt. Bieman maintained the telephone lines running into battalion headquarters, making frequent repairs of the lines, amid falling walls and heavy bombardment by both gas and high explos- ives shells. Home address, Charles Bieman, father, 1538 South Tenth Street, Sheboygan, Wis. BIEMUELLER, ORIGINES P. . . Wagoner Ambulance Company 110, 103d Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10-13, 1918. Because of the des- truction from shell fire of 10 of the 13 ambulances of his company, he worked for 48 hours driving through shell swept and gas-infested areas, thereby 56 HEROES ALL making possible the evacuation of the wounded. Home address, Rev. A. Biemueller, Tacony, Philadelphia, Pa. BIERYTA, MICHAEL Private Deceased. Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Har- ville, France, November 10, 1918. Under terrific machine-gun fire, he advanced through forty feet of wire entanglements, hacking his way with his bayonet, so that his platoon could pass through to their objective. He was mortally wounded by enemy fire as he finished his work. Next of kin, Wiktavia Laysienska, sister, 1719 Weat Eighteenth Place, Chicago, 111. BIGONEY, PHILIP W. . . First Sergeant Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Diable, France, August 27, 1918, and September 8, 1918. With utter disregard for his own safety, he dressed the wounds of many of his comrades under the intense machine-gun and rifle fire from the enemy's lines. On September 8 he rescued a wounded officer from a heavy barrage, carried him to a place of safety, and dressed his wounds. Home address, Mrs. Philip W. Bigoney, 442 Eighth Street, Brooklyn, BILITSKI, JOHN N. F Sergeant Company A, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Sept- ember 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Billitski, although twice wounded, refused to leave the field, but re- mained with his platoon, exhibiting magnificent courage and bravery, until he was wounded a third time. His devotion to duty set a splendid example to the men of his company. Home address, Mrs. Florence Bilitski, wife, 21 Olga Place, Buffalo, N. Y. BILLINGSLEY, EARL .... Sergeant Company H, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun sur Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. Sergt. Billingsley voluntarily went forward alone against an enemy machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his line, wounding and capturing one prisoner and putting the remaining occupant to flight. Home address, Annie Billingsley, mother, Bauxite, Ark. BILLIS, GUST Sergeant Company A, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-d'Amont, France October 12, 1918. With disregard for his personal safety, Sergt. Billis saved the life of an officer of his company by attacking and killing two Germans who were about to strike the officer in the back. Later the same day he attacked, of his own accord, several machine-gun nests, always returning with prisoners, machine guns, or both. Home address, Nick Jeatran, friend, Olympic Candy Store, Menom- onie, Wis. BILLMAN, FRED E Private Medical detachment 47th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. Pvt. Billman displayed conspicuous bravery by administering first aid to wounded soldiers in areas swept by shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Rosa Heller, mother, Center Street, Windgap, Pa. BILLS, ANTHONY C Corporal Headquarters Company, Seventh Field Artillery. Near Cantigny, France, May 28-31, 1918 he vol- untarily and constantly was exposed to shell fire to repair important telephone lines. During the per- formance of this work he lost an arm and was other- wise seriously injured. Home address, Anthony Bills, father, 315 Wood Street, DuBois, Pa. BINGHAM, JOHN P Corporal Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line Cprpl. Bingham left shelter and went forward, crawling on his hands and knees under heavy machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded officer and a wounded soldier. With the assistance of another soldier he succeeded in dragging and carrying them back to the shelter of a trench. Home address, Mrs. M. G. Bingham, sister, Douglaston Park, Douglaston, L. I. BINKLEY, DAVID V Private Company I, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hill No. 212, near Sergy, north- east of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28, 1918. He sought and obtained permission to go out in front of our lines and recover his corporal, who was lying severely wounded in the open. He crossed an open area that was swept for more than 50 yards by enemy machine guns, reached the corporal, and carried him safely back into our lines. Later he was wounded, but refused to go to the aid station until his company had won its objective. Home address, H. R. Werner, 708 Northwestern Avenue, Ames, la. BINKNELL, LeROY A Sergeant Company D, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne- Meuse operations, October 9-26, 1918. With no infantry support, his platoon withstood an enemy attack for two days, during which time two of his men and one gun were captured. He planned and carried out a counterattack, using in part captured enemy guns, and succeeded in releasing his own men and capturing about 50 prisoners. Home ad- dress, Charles Binknell, Main Street, Westford, Mass. ' BIRCH, ALBERT E. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 342d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Ban- theville, France, November 1, 1918. Although suffering from a wound received during the action of November 1, Lieut. Birch refused to go to the rear for treatment, but continued on duty with his platoon throughout a very critical period. He re- mained on duty until the morning of November 11, when he was killed. Next of kin, Clarence E. Birch, father, Haskell Institute, Lawrence, Kansas. BIRCH, ERNEST Corporal Battery D, 5th Field Artillery. With conspic- uous bravery, he voluntarily left his dugout under intense enemy bombardment and, without assis- tance, rescued a comrade who was lying outside, wounded and exposed to enemy fire. Home address, Christian Birch, father, Mayer, Arizona. BIRCH, ROBERT I Sergeant Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 6-7, 1918. Sergt. Birch voluntarily led a small group against an enemy machine-gun nest which was impeding the progress of his company. Al- though severely wounded in the attack, he succeed- ed in silencing the gun nest, and remained until the mission was completed. Home address, John Birch, Alice, S. D. BIRCHFIELD, KENNETH . . . Corporal Company B, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Pvt. Birchfield advanced alone upon a machine gun, which was holding up the platoon 150 yards in advance of his company, killed the gunner with the butt of his rifle, and forced two other gunners to surrender. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Birchfield, mother, Henderson, W. Va. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 57 BIRD, FELIX Private 132nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing alone against a dugout, Pvt. Bird cap- tured forty-nine of the enemy, and killed one officer, who attempted to escape. Home address, Mrs. Rose Bird, mother, 2222 South Albany Avenue, Chicago, IU. BIRD, FRANCIS M. . . Pharmacist's Mate 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, October 3-7, 1918. Pharmacists Mate Bird showed great courage in caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell fire, and at one time he alone brought a wounded man from the field after two litter bearers had been killed. Home address, Joseph M. Bird, father, 1130 Harvard Avenue, Salt Lake City, Utah. BIRD, HOBART M. Sergeant Battery A, 147th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 12, 1918. After being painfully wounded by an exploding shell, Sergt. Bird, with no thought of his own wound, assisted a more severely wound C9mrade to the first-aid station and then walked a distance of 1J^ kilometers over a heavily shelled road in quest of ambulance and stretchers. Home address, Mrs. Lydia Bird, mother, 662 Williams Avenue, Portland, Ore. BIRGANDO, WILLIAM J. Private (First Class) Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. During the attack on Hill 360, north of Verdun, on October 27, Pvt. Birgando, in charge of a squad, made a desperate attempt to silence a machine gun which was holding up the advance of the entire company. The nature of the terrain made this attack more than hazardous, but Pvt. Birgando, nevertheless, persisted until the entire squad, himself included, had become casualties. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Birgando, mother, 118 Maple Street, Meriden, Conn. BIRMINGHAM, DANIEL J. First Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18. Though twice wounded Lieut. Birmingham refused to be eva- cuated until the objective had been gained and the position consolidated. Again, in the attack on Exermont, October 4, he continued in command of his battalion, after suffering a dangerous wound in the hip, until all the objectives had been taken and the positions consolidated. Home address, W. J. Birmingham, father, 437 Fifth Avenue, New York, BIRNEY, KNOX B. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Claires-Chenes Woods, France, October 20, 1918. Lieut. Birney on his own initia- tive took 12 men from his platoon and charged a number of machine-gun nests which had been hold- ing up the advance for two hours. Attacking them across open ground, he cleaned out the nests and captured 42 prisoners. In attacking other nests in the vicinity he lost his life. His courageous act made it possible for the attacking troops to gain and hold the woods with minimum number of casualties. Next of kin, Dr. H. H. Birney, father, 4016 Chest- nut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BISCHOFF, CLIFFORD E. . First Lieutenant 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 29, and Sept- ember 2, 1918. Rendered unconscious by a bursting shell, which wounded his company commander, Lieut. Bischoff took command of his company as soon as he regained consciousness and later assumed command of the battalion when the battalion com- mander was gassed. After being relieved of com- mand he went forward on a reconnaissance with one soldier and the two of them alone captured 75 of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. J. F. Bischoff, mother, 340 West Fourth Street, Superior, Wia. BISER, JOHN L - Private Deceased. Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. While under intense machine-gun and artillery fire Pvt. Biser disregarded his personal safety, administered first aid to a wounded comrade near him, and was instantly kill- ed by a shell. Next of kin, Mrs. John L. Biaer, Hagerstown, Md. BISHOP, GEORGE O Private Company G, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Against the advice of his companions, Pvt. Bishop advanced through intense artillery and machine- gun fire against an enemy machine gun, which was maintaining a damaging fire on his company. Single handed, he killed the crew of this gun, re- turning to our lines with the captured gun. Home address, Joe Hundley, stepfather, Salem, Va. BISHOP, RALPH L. . . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. He was in command of a working party of about 30 men on the night of February 28, 1918. He encountered a heavy barrage of the enemy, which protected the advance of enemy assault troops. With coolness and courage he immediately placed his men in shell holes, fought off the enemy, and twice walked through the enemy's and our own barrage to recover the remains of one of his party and to collect his own men. Home address, G. Herbert Bishop, father, 28 Pearl Street, New Haven, Conn. BIWAN, JOSEPH . . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 120th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, August 4-5, 1918. Through- out two days he maintained the telephone lines run- ning into battalion headquarters, making frequent repairs of the lines amid falling walls and heavy bombardment by both gas and high-explosive shells. Home address, Charles Biwan, father, 1538 South 10th Street, Sheboygan, Wis. BLACK, FREDERICK W Captain Medical Corps, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. He went over the top to the attack in the first wave and was wounded on the morning of the first day. Disregarding his wound, he pressed on with the attacking troops and crossed and recrossed the sector immediately behind the most advanced wave, rendering first aid to wounded and placing them in shell holes. He worked unceasingly without sleep or rest and was again wounded on the fourth day by shell fire. Though twice wounded, he stead- ily refused to be evacuated until the evening of the fourth day, when he was exhausted and suffering from his wounds. Home address, D. R. Black, father, 57 Riverside Drive, Huntington, Pa. BLACK, WILLIAM A Private Company E, Sixth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Meuse offensive No- vember 3-4, 1918. After three runners had been wounded in an attempt to deliver an important message, Pvt. Black volunteered and delivered the message, twice crossing a valley swept by machine- gun and artillery fire, and wading a river filled with ice and slush. Home address, Mrs. Margie Black, Clarke, La. HEROES ALL BLACKBURN, RAYMOND . . . Sergeant Company C, 308th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2, 1918. Sergt. Blackburn volunteered and led a recon- naissance patrol, and while returning to his com- pany commander with his information one of the patrol became detached, and was in danger of being captured by the enemy. Realizing his comrade's predicament Sergt. Blackburn rushed to his aid and rescued him, killing two of the enemy and dispersing the others. Home address, T. L. Blackburn, father, 163 Warburton Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. BLACKBURN, WALDEN E. . . . Corporal Company C, 324th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Manhuelles, France, Novem- ber 9, 1918. Corp. Blackburn, after having part of his right breast torn away, remained on duty direct- ing his squad for 36 hours, when he fainted from ex- haustion, and was carried from the field. Home ad- dress, William E. Blackburn, R. F. D. No. 2, Bell- buckle, Tenn. BLACKHAM, HENRY R. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 11, 1918. Although severely wounded by machine-gun fire, Lieut. Blackham refused to go to the rear and continued to lead his company until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Clara A. Blackham, Jersey City, BLACKINTON, GEO. W. . . Lieut.-Colonel 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Xammes, France, September 12-13, 1918. Having moved his battalion to an advanced posi- tion, in accordance with orders, Major Blackin- ton found himself without support on either flank and no supporting machine guns or artillery two kilometers in advance of our main front line. In spite of his perilous situation this officer, with the utmost coolness and good judgment, set to work in- trenching and consolidating the position determined to hold it at all costs, though his battalion was sub- jected to artillery and machine-gun fire and was threatened by counter attack by the enemy in force. Home address, Mrs. W. J. Blackinton, mother, 205 West Ninth Street, Flint, Mich. BLAIR, GEORGE A Captain 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 8, 1918. During the advance from Geneve to Fremont, Capt. Blair was seriously wounded by machine-gun fire. Despite his condition, he insisted on remaining with his company, and allowed himself to be evacuated only after his objective had been reached, his posi- tion reorganized, and liaison established with flank- units. Home address, Mrs. George A. Blair, Knox- ville, Tenn. BLAIR, JOHN E Private Deceased. Company E, 104th Infantry. During action of April 12, 1918, he displayed exceptional coolness and devotion to duty in declining to seek cover during bombardment and continuing at his post in exposed position awaiting attack of enemy. Killed in action April 13, 1918. Next of kin, Albert Blair, father, 82 State Road, North Adams, Mass. BLAIR, TRACY S Corporal Deceased. Company E, 353d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Baricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. After his platoon had reached its objective Corporal Blair voluntarily accompanied his platoon commander on a recon- naissance patrol of the enemy's positions. They came upon a large body of German troops without being discovered, and Corporal Blair, under fire of artillery and machine guns, went back and brought up two platoons, which drove off the hostile force and captured a number of prisoners. The follow- ing day, while advancing in the face of severe machine-gun fire, Corporal Blair was fatally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary C. Blair, mother, Cotter, Iowa. BLAKE, ARTHUR D. . Private (First Class) Company B, 103rd Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. During an enemy attack Private Blake, although not on duty, first discovered the presence of the enemy and gave the alarm. During the action, four of the enemy at- tempted to flank one of the machine-gun positions. Private Black killed one of the flanking group with his pistol and captured the other three unaided. Home address, Mrs. Dollie Blake, R. F. D., Hobart, Ind. BLAKE, CHARLES RAYMOND .... First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 7th Aviation Instruction Center. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lassigny, France, August 9, 1918. Lieut. Blake with Second Lieut. Earle W. Porter, observer, while on a recon- naissance expedition at a low altitude far beyond the enemy lines, was attacked by five German battle planes. His observer was wounded at the be- ginning of the combat, but he maneuvered his plane so skillfully that the observer was able to shoot down one of their adversaries. By more skillful maneuvering he enabled his observer to fight off the remaining planes and returned safely to friendly territory. Home address, Mrs. Eileen Blake, grandmother, 17 Tower Street, Westerly, R. I. BLAKE, ROBERT . . . First Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Beileau, France, June 6, 1918. When the line was temporarily held up, Lieut. Blake volunteered and maintained liaison with the 49th Company, continually crossing and recrossing an open field swept by intense machine- gun fire. Later in the engagement he established liaison with the French unit on the left flank, cross- ing a wheat field under heavy machine-gun and sniping fire, and returned with valuable informa- tion. Home address, Mrs. J. J. Blake, mother, 1148 Amador Avenue, Berkeley, Cal. BLAKEMAN, CHESTER W, . . . Sergeant Company D, Ninth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 1-4, 1918. After being wounded by machine-gun fire, Sergt. Blakeman treated his wound himself and continued to lead his men under heavy shell and machine-gun fire until he was again wounded and ordered to a first aid station. Home address, Mrs. Mattie Harper, Horse Cave, Ky. BLAKNEE, FAUN . . . First Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 5th Machine-Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme Py, France, October 5, 1918. First Sergt. Blaknee volunteered to carry an important mes- sage across an area swept by machine-gun fire. He arrived at the company post of command with the message and fell dead from a wound he received while in the execution of his mission. Next of kin, Mrs. Pearl Creamer, 329 Twenty-third Street, Bellaire, Ohio. BLALOCK, ROBERT Sergeant Company D, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 7, 1918. Sergt. Blalock led a patrol of 10 men against a strong enemy machine-gun position, flanking the strong point and attacking it from the rear with ad- mirable judgment. After expending all his ammuni- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS tion this soldier continued the fight with two cap- tured Luger pistols, and himself killed eight of the enemy in spite of being wounded. Nine machine- gun nests were wiped out as a result of this attack and the position was organized for defense with the captured guns. Home address, Miss Mathe Bla- lock, Webb City, Mo. BLANCHARD, EDGAR Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. He displayed marked personal brav- ery, capturing single-handed seven Germans whom he came upon in a trench and dugout. While taking the prisoners to the rear, he met a wounded soldier, and, preferring to return to the firing line, turned the prisoners over to the wounded man and rejoined his squad. Home address, Mrs. Addie Blanchard, mother, Fayetteville, N. C. BLANCHARD, HAROLD .... Major 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, Octo- ber 7-21, 1918. During 14 days of severe fighting he was constantly on duty with his battalion, although suffering severely from bronchitis, the result of being gassed. He personally took com- mand of a company, after all the officers had be- come casualties, and led them through a heavy artillery barrage and machine-gun fire, gaining his objective. Immediately after his battalion was relieved he collapsed from the severe strain. Home address, John A. Blanchard, brother, 925 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. BLANCHARD, WALTER H. . . . Corporal Company B, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. Corporal Blanchard, in company with an officer, crawled forward under heavy fire at the risk of his own life, and dragged back a wounded man, who was lying about 150 meters in front of our trenches. Home address, Mrs. Florence Blanchard, mother, North Broad- way, Haverhill, Mass. BLANCHETTE, EDWARD W. . . Corporal Company A, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. Although wounded and ordered to the rear, Corp. Blanchette continued to lead his platoon after his sergeant had been killed and continued in command until he dropped from exhaustion. Home address, Mr. Joseph B. Blanchette, father, High Street, Millbury, Mass. BLANCHFIELD, JOHN .... Captain Deceased. U. S. M. C. He demonstrated ex- ceptional ability in organizing his line at Chateau- Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, and showed heroic leadership in holding it under violent attack. His company successfully repelled two assaults by superior forces, in the second of which he was mor- tally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. John Blanch- field, wife, 2006 Woodbine Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. BLANKINSHIP, JOHN C. . . . Corporal Company C, 5th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense artillery bombardment, preparatory to the great German offensive of July 15, Corp. Blankenship voluntarily led a medical officer to the aid of wounded men, fol- lowing broken wire through woods. He guided the party on their return over the same route, although suffering from a severe wound. Home address, Dr. Homer Blankinship, father, 413 Cornell Street, Ottawa, 111. BLAUROCK, OSCAR . Private (First Class) Company D, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nesles, France, July 14, 1918. During a heavy shell and gas bombardment, Pvt. Blaurock made repeated trips with messages to the various platoons, at the same time volunteering and assisting in the removal of the wounded to a place of safety. Home address, George Blaurock, father, 83 Weirfield Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. BLEASDALE, REDWALD H. . . . Private Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Pvt. Bleasdale remained with his gun during a heavy bombardment, until his gun-pit was blown in, and then removed his gun to another position and continued the fire under heavy machine-gun fire. Later, in the same action, he volunteered and went to reconnoiter a small woods believed to be occupied by enemy troops. There he killed several Germans single handed, and returned to our lines with an American soldier. Home ad- dress, Joseph R. Bleasdale, father, Route No. 5, Janesville, Wis. BLEASDALE, VICTOR F. . First Lieutenant 6th Machine-Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. . For re- peated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 8, 1918. On several occasions, regardless of his personal safety, he led his machine-gun platoon through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. When the Infantry company which he was supporting was halted by the fire of two enemy Maxims, Lieut. Bleasdale formed his platoon as infantry, assaulted and captured both the enemy guns. Home address, J. R. Bleasdale, father, Janesville, Wis. BLEAU, HOMER J Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 59th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Sergeant Bleau displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty in leading his platoon across an open field in an attack upon an enemy machine-gun nest. Even after receiving a wound, from the ef- fects of which he died next morning, he remained with his men, encouraging them on and inspiring them by his fortitude. Next of kin, Charles Bleau, Munising, Mich. BLECKLEY, ERWIN R. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 130tb Field Artillery, observer, 50th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 6, 1918. Lieut. Bleckley, with hia pilot, Second Lieut. Harold E. Goettler, Air Service, left the airdrome late in the afternoon on their second trip to drop supplies to a battalion of the 77th Division, which had been cut off by the enemy in the Argonne Forest. Hav- ing been subjected on the first trip to violent fire from the enemy, they attempted on the second trip to come still lower in order to get the packages even more precisely on the designated spot. In the course of his mission the plane was brought down by enemy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, resulting in fatal wounds to Lieut. Bleckley, who died before he could be taken to a hospital. In at- tempting and performing this mission Lieut. Bleck- ley showed the highest possible contempt of per- sonal danger, devotion to duty, courage, and valor. Next of kin, E. E. Bleckley, father, Fourth National Bank, Wichita, Kan. BLEWETT, CHARLES H Private Company A, 9th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Moulins, France, July 14-20, 1918. After being wounded in the arm by shrapnel, Pvt. Bluett continued on duty with his platoon until he was relieved four days later. He then joined another platoon, going back to the line, and remained in action until the condition of his 60 HEROES ALL wound necessitated his evacuation. Home address, Mrs. Lavenia Blewett, Richardson, Tex. BLOCK, SAMUEL M Private Company A, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. After several other runners had fail- ed, Pvt. Block volunteered and was successful in carrying a message through an intense machine- gun and artillery barrage. Home address, Mrs. Rose M. Block, Spring Street, Macon, Ga. BLOHM, JOHN Sergeant Company B, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, Septem- ber, 2, 1918. From a shell hole, in which he had taken shelter while returning from a successful day- light patrol across the Vesle River, Sergt. Blohm saw a corporal of his patrol dragging himself through the grass and bleeding profusely from a wound in the neck. He unhesitatingly left his shelter, carried the corporal behind a tree near the river bank, dressed his wound, and using boughs from a fallen tree as an improvised raft, towed the injured man across the river and carried him 200 yards over an open field to the American outpost line, all under continuous rifle and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Rudolph Blohm, 4822 New Utrecht Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. BLOMBERG, HENRY S. . First Lieutenant 127th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. Inspiring his men by his own personal bravery, Lieut. Blomberg vigorously led his com- pany forward in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, capturing the heights overlooking Ju- vigny, with many prisoners. After reaching the ob- jective he repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire time after time in reorganizing the line. During the defense of the position won he personally set up and operated a captured German machine gun against the enemy while under terrific fire. Home address, Mrs. Josephine Blomberg, mother, 601 Holly Ave- nue, St. Paul, Minn. BLOMGREN, ERNEST W. . Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 106th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg Line, east of Ronssoy, on Septem- ber 27, 1918, Private Blomgren displayed unusual courage and bravery by going forward through the terrific shell and machine-gun fire to rescue wounded comrades. Home address, Mrs. C. Blomgren, moth- er, 1491 Westchester Avenue. New York City. BLOND, PERCY S. . . . First Sergeant Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism near Montfaucon, France, September 26- October 1, 1918. Crossing an exposed area under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Sergt. Blond went forward and rescued a wounded comrade, carrying him 200 yards up a steep slope. On another occa- sion, during a severe artillery and machine-gun bombardment, he crept alone to an advanced post and carried back another wounded soldier. During the five days' action Sergt. Blond gave first-aid treatment to 20 members of his company, inspiring everyone by his valiant conduct in ministering to the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Birdie M. Blond, mother, Washington, Pa. BLOOD, ROBERT O Captain Medical Corps, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20-23, 1918. He remained with his battalion during the entire advance, working untiringly under heavy enemy fire at all times, superintending the evacua- tion of the wounded and caring for them in the most dangerous and exposed positions. On July 22 he established his dressing station in an advanced position that was constantly under shell fire, and many times left his station to go into the front lines to treat the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Robert R. Blood, South State Street, Concord, N. H. BLOOMBERG, SAM . . Private (First Class) Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 18-23, 1918. During the period of five days that his company was occupying an advanced and isolated position, Pvt. Bloomberg volunteered and carried messages to his company headquarters after seeing two other runners wounded in the attempt to cross through the sweeping barrage. He was at all times under constant fire and observation of enemy ma- chine gunners, but he succeeded in establishing liaison during the entire operations. Home address. Human Bloomberg, father, 102 Barclay Street, Newark, N. J. BLOSSOM, LYNN Private Company I, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 30, 1918. While engaged as runner during an attack, Private Blossom maintained liaison with adjoining units, throughout a most intense fire of artillery and machine guns, continuing his work until wounded by machine-gun fire. Home address, Frank Blos- som, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Clark Lake, Liberty, Mich. BLUME, FERDINAND F. . . . Corporal Company C, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on the west bank of the Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. While his platoon was being held up by wire and other obstacles, and the fire of the enemy threatened to annihilate it, Corp. Blume made his way through the wire to the German trenches, from which position he bombed the enemy from their trenches. He thus saved the lives of many of his comrades, and enabled them, to take the trenches with a minimum of casualties. Home address, Anna Blume, sister, Farragut Street, Millvale, Pa. BLUME, LEO H. . . Private (First Class) Company C, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, Octo- ber 18, 1918. Pvt. Blume volunteered to carry a message from his platoon across a zone of 200 yards swept by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. He was seriously wounded while making the attempt to perform the mission and remained under this terrific fire for over two hours before it was possible to rescue him. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth O'Hare, sister, 122 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. BLUMENTHAL, ALABEL . . . Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 1918. As Pvt. Blumenthal was dressing wounded men and carrying them into shell holes for protection, a heavy barrage was put down in the field where he was working but he nevertheless refused to seek cover, ministering to the wounded and reassuring them, until he was mortally wounded by a bursting shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Lena L. Blumenthal, wife, 6130 Evans Avenue, Chicago, 111. BLUST, PAUL E. Private Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918. Crawling forward under heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Blust assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to safety. Home address, Ed. Blust, father, 2410 Gravier Street, New Orleans, La. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 61 ELY, ROBERT .... First Lieutenant 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the C6te de Chatillon, France, October 15, 1918. Leading his own and another company by a flanking movement around Hill 288 in the face of terrific machine-gun fire, Lieut. Ely, with remark- able courage and skill, reached the enemy's line and effected the capture of a strongly fortified and en- trenched position on the crest of the hill, together with numerous machine-guns, 92 prisoners, and 1 minenwerfer. He personally took charge of the minenwerfer and turned it on the enemy, firing all their available ammunition. During these opera- tions this officer himself killed or captured two complete machine-gun crews. Later in the day he again led his company forward and captured Hill 242, together with another minenwerfer, under circumstances which required the greatest determination and courage. Home address, Her- bert Ely, father, R. F. D. 4, Fort Scott, Kana. BLYNN, JOHN M. . . Private (First Class) U. S. Ambulance Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme Py, France, October 2-9, 1918. Throughout the attack north of Spmme Py Pvt. Blynn worked day and night, repeatedly driving over roads under constant shell fire to the advanced dressing stations, and, when necessary, driving to points still farther to the front. On October 3, in front of the advanced infantry post, his ambulance was wrecked by a bursting shell. Securing another car, he evacuated the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Harry Blynn, mother, 2207 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, Pa. First Lieutenant For extraordinary heroism in BLYTHE, W. J. 104th Infantry action east of Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. Lieut. Blythe, with two enlisted men, charged a machine- gun nest, captured two machine guns, and killed or captured 12 of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. W. J. Blythe, 152 Howe Street, Methuen, Mass. BOARDMAN, GUY W Private Deceased. Company A, 59th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Courchamps, France, July 19, 1918. Though he had been wound- ed in the ankle, Private Boardman crawled out from a shell hole under heavy machine-gun fire, and made several trips to a small stream 100 yards away for the purpose of filling the canteens of his wounded comrades, until he was ordered to the rear for medi- cal aid. He was later killed in action while charging an enemy machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Mrs. Wil- liam Boardman, mother, Hughson, Cal. BOAS, ROSS H First Lieutenant 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. After being wounded, Lieut. Boas continued to lead two platoons of engineers, acting as infantry in the pro- tection of the flank of the brigade, for three days, exposed to terrific machine-gun and artillery fire throughout the attack, during which time more than two-thirds of his detachment were lost. Home ad- dress, C. H. Boas, father, 115 State Street, Harris- burg, Pa. BOBB, LOUIS C Sergeant Company K, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 2, 1918. Sergeant Bobb was a member of a recon- naissance patrol consisting of an officer and four soldiers, which was stopped and in danger of being surrounded by enemy machine gunners and snipers. Risking his own life to save his comrades, he dashed from cover to draw the enemy fire, calling on the others to run. Crossing an open space for 150 yards under a sheltered position he continued to keep the enemy down by his fire, while the other members of the patrol succeeded in escaping. Home address, Mrs. Louis C. Bobb, 719 West Southern Avenue South Williamsport, Pa. BOBO, JOHN Sergeant Deceased. Company E, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. When his company's advance was seriously threatened by the terrific fire from a machine-gun nest, Sergeant Bobo personally killed the machine-gun crew and captured the gun. Later in the same action, he led a party of two squads against an enemy strong point, capturing 2 officers, 125 men, and 12 machine guns that were delivering a sweeping fire, threatening the success of the entire operation. Sergt. Bobo was killed shortly after the completion of this extraordinary feat. Next of kin, Lulu Bobo, mother, Bonanzo, Ark. BOBRYK, JOSEPH Private Company G, 327th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in action near Ch^tel-Chehery, France, October 7, 1918. After his company had suffered heavy casualties in reaching its objective and con- solidating its position. Private Bobryk volunteered and, single handed, carried numerous wounded men to the dressing station, crossing the Aire River in so doing and passing each time through terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. Even after being painfully gassed, he continued this work without thought for his own personal safety. Home address, Walter Kuczynski, brother-in-law, Riverside. N.Y. BOEHLE, WILLIAM Private Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15-16, 1918. After his company had withdrawn from their position, Pvt. Boehle voluntarily returned to the former position, and throughout the night of July 15-16 assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Garret Boehle, R. F. D. No. 1, O'Fallon, Mo. BOENOUR, GEORGE . Private (First Class) Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Three times, under terrific enemy fire, he carried messages to battalion and regimental head- quarters. After the company had withdrawn he voluntarily returned to the position his company had held and throughout the night assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Jacob O. Boenour, father, Martinsburg, Pa. BOGAN, HENRY S Sergeant 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Sergeant Bogan led a small detachment in an attack on a machine-gun which was holding up the advance, capturing the gun and five of its crew. He then continued the ad- vance, entered the hostile trenches and cleared them for a distance of 150 yards, remaining all day in this advanced position under continuous artillery and machine-gun fire. Sergeant Bogan is awarded an oak leaf cluster, to be worn with his Distin- guished Service Cross, for the following act of ex- traordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918: During the attack on Blanc Mont, Sergeant Bogan, without aid, captured three machine-gun nests, and, after being wounded, took 30 prisoners. He himself escorted these pris- oners to the rear rather than have the line weakened by taking men for this duty. Home address, Mrs. Sallie Bogan, mother, Franklin, Ky. BOGGS, ERNEST H Corpora Company M, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Later his company had made an attack and had taken up a new position; he rendered great 62 HEROES ALL assistance in the reorganization of the new position. He was seriously wounded while in the performance of this work, but refused to go to the rear because it might weaken the position. Home address, Gil- bert H. Boggs, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Pilot Point, Tex. BOGGS, JOHN C First Lieutenant 2d Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. He displayed exceptional personal bravery and initiative by volunteering to take charge of a machine-gun and crew, protecting an exposed flank with them and dispersing an enemy counter attack. Home address, Rev. W. G. Bogge, father, 125 So. Laurel Street, Richmond, Va. BOHAN, WILLIAM J Sergeant Company L, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense enemy artillery preparation, prior to the German offensive of July 15, Sergt. Bohan voluntarily left the shelter of a trench to aid a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Next of kin, Mrs. Julia Smith, sister, 89 Liberty Street, Newburg, N. Y. BOISROUVRAY, A. D. . . . Commandant French Army, attached to 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Seicheprey, France, April 20-21, 1918. Commandant de Bois- rouvray exposed himself to extremely heavy enemy fire, with fearless disregard for personal danger, in order to secure information for tactical dispositions and artillery support, which were of great service in checking the hostile attack. BOLACK, WILLIAM F Mechanic Machine Gun Company, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. While taking a train of machine-gun carts to the relief of his company in the front line, Mechanic Bolack was caught in a terrific bombardment, his train scattered, several of his mules killed, and he himself wounded. He had his wounds dressed at a near-by station and, refusing to be evacuated, passed through the bom- bardment three times while reorganizing his train and carrying out his mission. Home address, Mrs. Mary J. Bolack, mother, 811 Main Street, Spring- field, Mass. BOLEN, JACOB Private Company C, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 2, 1918. Although suffering from a painful shell fragment wound in the head Pvt. Bolen remained on duty with his platoon, exposing himself to machine- gun sniper fire while acting as outpost. Advancing alone at daylight he reconnoitered what appeared to be a machine-gun position, returning with informa- tion which enabled his outguard to better their loca- tion. Home address, Mrs. Anna Bolen, mother, 3942 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BOLGIONE Marechal Des Logis Third Battery, 74th Regiment d'Artillerie (French), attached to Railway Artillery, A. E. F. For extraordinary heroism in action on October 14, 1918. Under heavy shelling Sergt. Bolgione dis- played exceptional bravery in extinguishing a fire which threatened the destruction of a powder dump and ammunition car. Home address, Monsieur Antione Bolgione, father, Rue Saint-Esprit No. 28, LaCapelette-Marseille, France. BOLIN, HERALD E. Battalion Sergeant Major Headquarters Company, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Waereghem, Belguim, October 31, 1918. Seeing a wounded soldier lying in an exposed position, Sergt. Maj Bolin started to go to the former's assistance, and as he did so was knocked down by a bullet which struck him in the hip. He nevertheless continued on in the face of the dangerous fire and succeeded in moving his wounded comrade to shelter before attending to his own wound. Although he was suffering intense pain, he refused to go to the rear, but remained constantly at his post under artillery and machine-gun fire, having been on strenuous duty and without sleep for two days. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lula Bolin, mother, Wenatchee, Wash. BOLLES, FRANK C Colonel 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, September 26, and near Bois-de-Fays, France, September 28, 1918. On September 26 Col. Bolles personally directed the assaulting battalion of his regiment when the line was temporarily held up by hostile fire, leading the attacking troops forward to their objective. After reaching the objective, terrific hostile fire caused many casualties, and the line was beginning to waver when Col. Bolles assisted in the reorgan- ization of the line, and by his personal example of courage and fearlessness encouraged his men to hold in the face of the withering machine-gun and artillery fire until the flank division had advanced abreast. On September 28 he rallied his men under the sweeping fire of machine guns, minnenwerfer, and artillery, and although painfully wounded, per- sonally assisted in the reorganization of the posi- tions. Home address, Mrs. Frank C. Bolles, 179 Fulton Avenue, Hempstead, Long Island, N. Y. BOLLING, A. R. . . . Second Lieutenant 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Nesles, France, July 14-15, 1918. While in command of three widely separated pla- toons in the Bois de Nesles, on the night of July 14-15, Lieut. Boiling continually exposed himself to very heavy gas and shell fire by going from one platoon to another. Home address, Mrs. A. R. Boiling, wife, 525 Philadelphia Avenue, Chambers- burg, Pa. BOLLINGER, ERNEST V. ... Private Company F, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He advanced on machine-gun snipers on the Paris-Soissons road, showing exceptional bravery by reaching the machine gun and killing the snipers with hand grenades and automatic rifle. Home address, A. Bollinger, father, 1421 West Fourth Street, Little Rook, Ark. BOLT, BERNARD H Private Deceased. Company K, 28th Infantry. He was a member of a patrol consisting of an officer and four men, who with great daring entered a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, where they surround- ed a party nearly double their own strength, cap- tured a greater number than themselves, drove off an enemy rescuing party, and made their way back to our lines with four prisoners, from whom valuable information was obtained. He died from wounds received in this expedition. Next of kin, Carl Bolt, 916 Sanica Street, Bethlehem, Pa. BOLTON, ARTIE E Captain Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la Grande, Mon- tagne, France, October 16, 1918. Having been or- dered to take up his position on the final objective, Capt. Bolton made a personal reconnaissance of his company front line, during which time he was subjected to the artillery fire of both friendly and enemy guns and machine guns directed on his posi- tion. He again went out on the same mission and captured 20 prisoners who were carrying a ma- chine gun. Home address, Sidney R. Bolton, Nor- wood, Va. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 63 BONACK, PAUL J Sergeant Company L, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 30, 1918. When his company was stopped by a con- cealed machine-gun nest, Sergeant Bonack ascer- tained its position and courageously attacked it. single-handed, upon his own initiative, killing the crew and enabling his company to continue the ad- vance. Home address, William Bonack, father, Three Lakes. Wis. BONAVANTURA, FERDINANDO . Private Company B, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 19, 1918. Pvt. Bonavantura, armed with an auto- matic rifle, captured a machine gun single handed under heavy flanking fire from machine guns. The gun was supported by a squad of infantry, whom he forced to flee. Later he led a detail far into the enemy lines, encouraging his men by his fearless example. Home address, Philip Sozi, 404 James Street, Burlington, N. J. BONDAY, ROBERT Private Company L, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. Pvt. Bonday, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in carrying messages for three days under shell and machine gun fire. Home address, Theodore Bonday, father, 262 North Walnut Street, Mount Clemens, Mich. BONGARDT, CHARLES F. Second Lieutenant 17th Field Artillery. During the fight at Vaux, July 1, 1918, while serving as a telephone officer, he crossed an open field in full view of the enemy and under constant bombardment three times to repair telephone lines vitally necessary to keep six bat- teries in operation. Home address, Frank Bon- gardt, father, 4354 Charles Street, Omaha, Neb. BONNARD, EMILE . . Chef de Bataillon French Army. 2d R. I. C. For extraordinary heroism in action November 3-11, 1918. Working in conjunction with an American brigade Chef de Bataillon Bonnard led his battalion against deter- mined resistance of the enemy, working his way with great valor to take an important hostile posi- tion. He kept constantly in touch with the Ameri- can commander, thus insuring perfect liaison during the entire operations. BOONE, JOEL THOMPSON . . Lieutenant Medical Corps, U. S. N., attached to the 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 9-10 and 25, 1918. On two successive days the regimental aid station in which he was working was struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. Ten men were killed and a number of wounded were badly hurt by falling timbers and stone. Under these harassing conditions this officer continued without cessation his treatment of the wounded, superintending their evacuation, and setting an in- spiring example of heroism to the officers and men serving under him. On June 25, 1918, Surg. Boone followed the attack by one battalion against enemy machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau, establishing advanced dressing stations under continuous shell fire. Home address not given. BOONE, LOUIS W Private Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, Oc- tober 11, 1918. On duty as a company runner, he earned an important message through an artillery and machine-gun barrage to battalion headquarters. Starting back through the barrage to the front lines, he was wounded; but, believing he might be needed at the front, attempted to make his way back to his company, displaying unusual fortitude and devo- tion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Lizzie Moss, mother, Cassatt, S. C. BOONE, RAYMOND W Corporal Company F, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. After receiving three severe wounds he continued in the advance on Bouresche, France, on June 6, 1918. Having been sent to the rear, he returned close to the advanced lines, where he assisted in bringing in the wounded. Home address, Robert E. Boone, Elismore, Cal. BOONE, WILLIAM EWING Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. Displaying valorous leadership throughout two days of attack near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918, he was killed while charging enemy machine guns at the head of his platoon. Next of kin, Mrs. H. C. Boone, mother, 4146 Warwick Boulevard, Kansas City, Mo. BOOP, LAWRENCE Private Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. After all communication with the company on the left had been broken by aa intense machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Boup volunteered and reestablished liaison with the flank company, successfully performing this mission by going a distance of over 300 yards through a terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lawrence S. Boop, 1045 Todd Avenue, Girard, Ohio. BOOTH, CHARLES W Private Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, Nov- ember 10, 1918. After being wounded twice by snipers' fire, Pvt. Booth continued to crawl forward until he located and killed the sniper, who was pick- ing off our men. His act saved many lives. Home address, Mrs. Harriet Booth, R. F. D. No. 2, Rockford, 111. BOOTH, JAMES Cook Company I, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suivry-Sur-Meuse, France, September 26-28, 1918. Booth displayed excep- tional courage when, under heavy shell fire and in an exposed position, he constantly made coffee for the battalion and carried it to the lines. On another occasion he assisted in the evacuation of the wound- ed, carrying them over a half mile under severe fire to the battalion first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Clara Booth, Grampian, Pa. BORDEN, HORACE . . Second Lieutenant Signal Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action October 29, 1918. While carrying put a difficult contact mission without the protection of friendly planes, Lieut. Borden was attacked by three hostile machines, which he succeeded in driving off. He secured the information he sought, but while attempting to fire a signal rocket it ex- ploded, setting the machine on fire. Lieut. Borden crawled back on the fuselage of the machine and extinguished the flames with his bare hands. Al- though suffering real pain he refused to be sent to the rear for treatment but remained on duty with his squadron. Home address, Alfred H. Borden, Aquideick Branch, Newport, R. I. BORDKAS, GUS Private Medical Detachment, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 1, 1918. On November 1 Pvt. Bordkas showed great bravery and extraordinary heroism by dressing and evacuating the wounded under a terrific shell fire. While advancing with the front echelon he saw a comrade fall when a 64 HEROES ALL withering machine-gun fire was encountered, and without hesitation ran to his rescue, carrying the wounded man to the shelter of a shell hole. Home address, L. Evans, friend, 1323 Central Street, Kansas City, Mo. BORDVICK, MONRED A. Sergeant Company C, 132nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. In charge of a flank patrol of four men during an attack, he entered a village occupied by the enemy in force, and captured forty-two prison- ers and three machine guns which were holding up the advance of the battalion from the left flank. He displayed marked courage and ability as a leader. Home address, Mrs. Dora Bordvick, wife, 1509 Loan Avenue, Marianatti, Wis. BORKUS, THOMAS Corporal Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Corpl. Borkus, with another soldier, displayed notable courage in attacking two machine guns which were hinder- ing the advance. Undaunted by the heavy machine- gun fire, they poured deadly rifle fire upon the enemy gunners, and forced them to flee toward our attacking troops, who captured them. Home ad- dress Adam Nogroski, friend, 308 Grand Avenue, Port Washington, Wis. BORST, RALPH P. Regimental Supply Sergeant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Hear- ing that the wounded at a dressing station had no means of evacuation, Sergt. Borst took four escort wagons over shell-swept territory and carried the men to an ambulance station. He then established ambulance service between this point and his bat- talion dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Ester M. Borst, mother, 800 East Fayette Street, Syra- cuse, N. Y. BORTON, EDWARD W Private Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, October 4, 1918. After obtaining permis- sion to go to the aid of wounded soldiers Pvt. Borton remained in the open, under heavy shrapnel and high-explosive fire, giving first aid to our wounded men until he was wounded by shrapnel. Home address, Mrs. Ida H. Trueworthy, mother, 742 Garland Avenue, Los Angeles, Gal. BOS, LAMBERT Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. Bos, with two other volunteers, flanked a machine-gun nest and, after one of his comrades had been wounded, captured 14 men and two machine guns. Later, he aided in the capture of 40 other prisoners in a dug-out. Home address, Mrs. Nanik Bos, mother, Granite, Idaho. BOSONE, PETER P Sergeant Company F, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne offensive, France, September 26 to October 12, 1918. Sergt. Bosone was knocked unconscious by shell fire, but after recovering immediately continued in action, thus setting a good example of devotion to duty to his men. Home address, Mrs. Josephine Bosone, mother, 919 South Thirteenth Street West, Salt Lake City, Utah. BOSTON, WILLIE Private Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. With three other soldiers, Pvt. Boston crawled 200 yards ahead of our line under violent machine-gun fire and rescued an officer who was lying mortally wounded in a shell hole. Home address, Will Boston, father, Roopville, Ga. BOTELLE, GEORGE W Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux Mill, France, October 4, 1918. He repeatedly carried messages over ground swept by intense enemy fire. When his battalion had been surrounded and several other runners had been killed or wounded in the attempt, he volunteered to carrry a message through the enemy lines to the regimental P. C. f being severely wounded in the performance of this mission. Home address, Mrs. Annie Botelle, grandmother, Lakeside, Conn. BOTHWELL, EUGENE .... Private Company K, 7th Infantry. Extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Through the heavy artillery preparation of the enemy of July 15 Pvt. Both well volunteered and carried a message over an entirely strange route. He successfully completed his mission and returned with the answer. Home address, Mrs. Emma Bothwell, mother, 39 Stenzel Street, Tonawanda, N. Y. BOUCHARD, JOSEPH A. ... Sergeant Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization Sergt. Bouchard directed and assisted in the removal of the inflammable material, and placed the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Home address, Hortance Bouchard, father, 624 St. Jean Avenue, Detroit, Mich. BOUCHER, ADELARDE . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Beliau Bois, October 23-26, 1918. During three days of intense shelling and concentrated machine-gun fire, Pvt. Boucher acted as guide and liaison runner for the several units of his regiment, time and again, both day and night, passing through the heavy fire, keeping contact with all adjacent units. He played a very strong part in maintaining the ex- cellent liaison, and aided materially in the efficient distribution of ammunition throughtout the entire attack. Home address, Amanda Boucher, father, 234 Plymouth Street, Fitchburg, Mass. BOUGHAN, JOSEPH F Private Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. While advancing with the first wave Pvt. Boughan, with another soldier, attacked a machine- gun nest and killed two of the crew. He accom- plished this feat only after a hand-to-hand en- counter, in which he was severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. Ellen A. Boughan, Adams and Water- town Streets, Newton, Mass. BOUGIE, JAMES Private Sanitary Detachment, 106th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During operations against the Hindenburg line he went forward under a heavy shell and machine-gun fire and brought in wounded comrades, continuing his work even after he himself had been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary Bougie, 371 Bridge Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. BOURDON, WILLIAM R. . . . Captain 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Forges, France, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 65 September 26, 1918. Capt. Bourdon (then first lieutenant) was advancing with his platoon, when it came under heavy enemy machine-gun fire from a small clump of woods. Ordering his men to take cover, he went forward alone, located the machine gun, and killed the gunner. Home address, Mrs. Alice G. Bourdon, wife, 3215 Irving Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minn. BOURDU, JOSEPH .... Master Gunner 26th Battery, 208th Field Artillery, French Army. On June 15, 1918, while a battalion of the llth Infantry was halted on the road near Le Ruddin, Vosges, it came under heavy shell fire from a German battery. First Lieut. Edison M. Boarke, badly wounded in the left arm and shoulder, at- tempted to reach a place of safety by rolling down an embankment near the road, when he was picked up by Master Gunner Bourdu, under heavy shell fire, and carried on his back to a place of safety. Home address not given. BOURLAND, WILLIAM F. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Company C, 1st United States Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-9, 1918. On October 8, leading his company to the assault of a hill, he captured many prisoners and machine guns. On October 9, while defending the hill, the enemy launched a counterattack of greatly superior numbers, but, in the face of great danger, Lieut. Bourland proceeded to an outpost, and by skillful direction he contributed greatly to the successful defense of the hill. He was killed while in command at this outpost. Next of kin, Mrs. Jessie C. Bour- land Newsom, mother, Rock Springs, Texas. BOURNE, RUSSEL K Corporal Deceased. Battery C, 103d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October, 24, 1918. After his place had re- ceived two direct hits, Corpl. Bourne refused to seek safety and helped to carry a wounded comrade across a terrifically shelled area. While in the per- formance of this task he was instantly killed. Next of kin, Howard P. Bourne, father, 3 De Foe Place, Providence, R. I. BOUSTEAD, GEORGE R. . . . Corporal Company M, 168th Infantry. Corpl. Boustead distinguished himself northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 1918, when, as the leader of a squad of four men, he raided an enemy machine-gun nest held by twelve Germans. As a result of this daring work one of the enemy was killed, the other eleven captured, and their four machine guns turn- ed upon the retreating foe. Home address, Mrs. Mary Boustead, Woodbine, la. BOUTON, ARTHUR E Major Deceased. 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. His exhibition of dash and courage in leading an assaulting line against enemy machine-gun nesta under terrific artillery fire and the successful pro- tection of his left flank, which became exposed when liaison was broken, aided materially the success of the whole attack. He was killed by shell fire while leading his battalion in the assault. Next of kin, Edwin P. Bouton, Trumansburg, N. Y. BOWER, GEORGE . . Second Lieutenant 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiacourt, France, September 15, 1918. Aiding an infantry platoon, which had been forced to with- draw because of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Bower, while suffering from severe wounds, kept his guns in position, consolidating his location, and preventing the danger of an enemy counterattack. Next of kin, George R. Bower, father, Torresdale, Philadelphia, Pa. BOWER, JAMES R Private Deceased. Company L, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Bower was with his company commander and three other soldiers, firing at Germans in trees, when he observed another group of the enemy about to open fire on his party. He directed attention toward the enemy in order to warn his company commander and the other soldiers. In so doing he drew the first shots from the Germans and was killed. Next of kin, J. M. Bower, father, 105 South Mentor Avenue, Pasadena, Cal. BOWERS, LLOYD G. . . First Lieutenant Air Service. For repeated acts of extra- ordinary heroism in action near Gironville and Chatelchesery, France, August 14-29 and October 27, 1918. On August 14 this officer's balloon was attacked by four enemy chase machines and, though urged to jump, he remained at his post and secured information of great value. On August 29 he was attacked by enemy planes using incendiary bul- lets, but would not leave his post before his balloon caught fire; he insisted at once upon reascending, although he knew that the enemy was constantly patrolling the air. On October 27, near Chatel- chesery, while regulating artillery fire, he was at- tacked by several enemy planes and his balloon was perforated by incendiary bullets. He remained in the air and carried out his observation. His extreme courage and devotion to duty furnished a splendid example to the officers and men of his command. Home address, G. M. Bowers, father, 1140 South Thirteenth Street, Birmingham, Ala. BOWES, DAVID M. . . Second Lieutenant 304th Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. He crawled forward under heavy fire at the risk of his own life and rescued a wounded soldier, who was lying about 150 meters in front of the trenches occupied by the advanced Infantry. Home address, Henry W. Bowes, father, Bath, N. Y. BOWLES, ELVER J Sergeant 308th Battery, Trench Artillery, 158th Field Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. During an offensive action in the Bois- sois Bols, Sergt. Bowles remained in the open under direct fire of machine gun and artillery, as- sisting another soldier in operating a trench mortar for 57 minutes, firing 230 bombs. Repeatedly knocked down from concussion from exploding shells and bombs, he remained at his post until ex- hausted. Home address, Mrs. Matilda Bowles, mother, 2515 South Rosewood Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BOWMAN, SAMUEL A. . Second Lieutenant Field Artillery, observer, 12th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Aire Valley, near Fleyille, France, October 4, 1918. Lieut. Bowman displayed remarkable bravery and devotion to duty while on an Infantry contact patrol mission. Heavy machine-gun fire was en- countered from the enemy position in Fleville. The plane was pierced many times and Lieut. Bowman was severely wounded, but in spite of this fact he con- tinued on his mission until the front line was located, after which he wrote and dropped clear and accurate messages to division and corps com- mand posts, giving valuable and timely information. Home address, J. E. Bowman, father, 815 East High Street, Springfield, Ohio. BOWMAN, SILAS E Private Company F, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Premont, France, October 7-9, 1918. For three successive days Pvt. Bowman carried messages over ground swept by machine- 66 HEROES ALL gun fire and heavy shelling. He disregarded personal safety, and was instrumental in establish- ing liaison with units in the vicinity. Home ad- dress, E. L. Bowman, brother, Erwin, Tenn. BOY ATT, CHARLES H Corporal Company L, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Harville, France, November 10, 1918. Advancing through a clearing in the woods subjected to heavy fire, he with another soldier, flanked and destroyed an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing prisoners, and allow- ing their company to resume the advance. Home address, Mrs. Kate Boyatt, aunt, 708 North New Jersey Street. Indianapolis, Ind. BOYD, CLYDE M Private Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suppes, France, July 14-15, 1918. Pvt. Boyd's position as 37-millimeter gunner was subjected to an all-night shelling, so intense that, although wounded, he would not allow his comrades to carry him to safety until the bombardment slackened. He remained for three hours after being wounded and, when examined, it was found that he had received 22 wounds. Home address, Samuel H. Boyd, father, Payne, Ohio. BOYD, LAYTON A Private Medical Detachment, 2d Engineers. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Exposed to enemy sniper and machine-gun fire, Pvt. Boyd went in front of our lines to administer aid to a wounded officer, and also to wounded enemy troops. He also crawl- ed to within 50 feet of an enemy machine gun and assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to safety. Home address, P. S. Boyd, brother, Route 3, Bartlesville, Okla. BOYD, RICHARD H. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Hale Menneresse, France, October 17, 1918. After his platoon had suffered severe casualties, and his ammunition entirely ex- hausted, Lieut. Boyd went about the town under annihilating fire to collect the stragglers. With a few he managed to collect, he attacked and put out of action three enemy machine-gun nests, after which he reported to the front line. Here he vol- untarily exposed himself in assisting wounded from the face of murderous fire, and while standing in full view of the enemy, directing his men to seek shelter, he was killed by a shell explosion. Next of kin, Mrs. Ben S. Boyd, mother, Knoxville, Tenn. BOYD, THEODORE E. . Second Lieutenant 7th Field Artillery, observer, attached to the 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Confians, France, September 14, This officer, being detailed for the protection of a photographic mission with five other planes, pro- ceeded on his mission, when three of the escorting planes failed to join the formation. While flying near Conflans the formation engaged in combat with five enemy pursuit planes. Wounded in both legs, the left foot, and the right elbow, he displayed exceptional tenacity and courage by continuing to fire his guns until the enemy were put to flight. Home address, J. Boyd, Ashland City, Tenn. BOYKIN, SAMUEL V Sergeant Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 20, 1918. During the operation, against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Boykin, with an officer and two other sergeants, occupied an outpost position in advance of the line, which was attacked by a superior force of the enemy. Sergt. Boykin assisted in repulsing this attack and in killing 10 Germans, capturing 5, and driving off the others' The bravery and determination displayed by this group was an inspiration to all who witnessed. Home address, Mrs. Samuel Boykin, 203 North Front Street, Harrisburg, Pa. BOYLE, J. EDWARD Captain Machine Gun Company, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. While bringing his company into position he was severely wounded, being struck in eleven places by fragments of H. E. shell. Seeing that his being wounded and the enemy fire had caused some disorganization of his command, he assembled his platoon and section leaders, assigned them their missions and although bleeding profusely, set them an example of coolness and bravery. Inspired by his bravery, the company moved forward, getting into action at a critical period of the fight. Home address, Mrs. Edna B. Boyle, wife, 801 7th Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pa. BOYLE, JAMES B. . . . First Lieutenant 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. Dur- ing an offensive of his organization, on the edge of Consenvoye Wood, Lieut. Boyle led a flanking attack on the enemy, and by the skillful handling of his platoon captured two machine guns and opened a way for an advance which resulted in clearing the wood of the enemy and greatly assisted in obtaining our objective. Later Lieut. Boyle was severely wounded while leading a wire-carrying party through a heavy artillery barrage, refusing first aid until a soldier, wounded at the same time, had been attended to. Home address, Mrs. James Boyle, 2002 Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. BOYLE, WILLIAM J Corporal Machine Gun Company, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 5, 1918. Corpl. Boyle saved the lives of many of his comrades by killing two enemy machine gunners and putting the guns out of action. Home address, Sam Vatterson, friend, 432 West Twentieth Street, New York, N. Y. BOYSEN, ERNEST J. . . Second Lieutenant 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Champigneville, France, November 1, 1918. When his platoon was held up by fire from enemy machine-guns and snipers, Lieutenant Boy- sen went forward in advance of his platoon, in dis- regard for personal danger; and, with a rifle, brought down three enemy snipers, and drove off the enemy machine-gunners, thereby enabling his platoon to resume its advance. Home address, Hans Boysen, father, Harlan, Iowa. BOZENHART, ERNEST G. . . . Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 147th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918, making his way through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Pvt. Bozenhart rendered valuable medical treatment to the wounded and assisted in bringing the men to safety and forwarding them to a first-aid station. In the performance of his duties he was shortly afterwards killed. Next of kin, Geo. Bozenhart, father, 1102 Baker Street, Toledo, Ohio. BRACKETT, ALBERT C. . . . Sergeant Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, Sergt. Brackett insisted upon continuing his duties. Under severe fire from snipers, machine guns, and artillery, he repeatedly stood up in the open, offering himself as a target for the snipers in order to locate their positions. Home address, Mrs. C. C. Brackett, R. F. D. No. 2, Harrison, Me. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 67 BRADBURY, ARTHUR W. . . . Captain 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Severely wounded while his battalion was attacking Gesnes, he refused to be evacuated. Though unable to walk, he remained in active command of his bat- talion during a critical period of the engagement, until the objective had been gained, his own bat- talion and the one on his left reorganized, the occu- pied position consolidated, and food and water procured for his men. Home address, Mrs. Amy W. Bradbury, wife, Avalon Apartments, Tacoma, Wash. BRADFIELD, WALTER E. . Corporal Company H, 142nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Erienne, France, October 8, 1918. While advancing with his company, Corpl. Bradfield was wounded in the hip by a sniper who was inflicting severe losses on the com- pany. Crawling forward, he killed this sniper, and continued in action even after receiving a second wound. He refused to go to the rear until he was ordered to do so by his company commander. Home address, Elijah A. Bradfield, St. Anthony, Idaho. BRADFORD, JOSEPH W. Sergeant Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 4, 1918. Consolidating remnants of other platoons with his own, Sergt. Bradford advanced against violent machine-gun fire of the enemy. He directed an attack against two nests, which were reduced and his objective gained. While recon- noitering in front of his objective, he was severely wounded. Home address, Albert C. Bradford, father, 29 Glenwood Square, Brockton, Mass. BRADLEY, JOSEPH L. . Private (First Class) Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8, 1918. Without regard for his own safety, Pvt. Bradley worked unceasingly as a stretcher bearer, caring for the wounded of other companies, as well as of those of his own, and inspiring others to greater efforts by his example of courage and en- durance. Home address, Henry L. Bradley, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Marshall, N. C. BRADLEY, MANLEY Sergeant Company D, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Sergt. Bradley was wounded in the head while leading his platoon across a valley swept by machine-gun fire, but he continued to lead his men on to their objective, refusing to report to the dress- ing station until he was ordered to do so. Home address, Mrs. Eva Bradley, wife, Nash, Va. BRADLEY, PAUL W Corporal Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ancervillers, France, April 26, 1918, near Menrcy Farms, France, July 29, 1918; and near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. When an enemy shell struck the gun position of his squad near Ancer- villers, France, severely wounding him, Corpl. Bradley (then a Private), coolly removed the gun to a place of safety and returned for the tripod, being wounded for a second time in so doing. Near Meurcy Farm, this soldier assumed leadership of his squad after his corporal was severely wounded in the arm by a machine gun bullet, until the ob- jective had been taken and the line firmly establish- ed. During the advance on the enemy position near Landres-et-St. Georges, Corp. Bradley again displayed conspicuous coolness and courage in taking charge of his section, after the section sergeant had been wounded, and directing the placing and firing of the guns. Home address, Will Bradley, father, Short Hills, New Jersey. BRADLEY, ROE Private Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. When a party of twenty-five of the enemy threatened the advance by machine-gun fire from a sunken road, Pvt. Bradley, who was ahead of the front line, quickly got his automatic rifle into action, and, by well-directed enfilading fire, killed a large number of the enemy, capturing the reminder. His timely act prevented an interruption of the attack. Home address, Mrs. G. W. Bradley, mother, Glendale, S. C. BRADSHAW, HOWARD E. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 61st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. His company being left without officers Sergt. Bradshaw reorganized the company under severe shell fire. With absolute disregard for his personal safety he led the company against machine-gun emplacements until he was killed. Next of kin, Charles L. Bradshaw, father, Coch- ranton, Pa. BRADSNYDER, HENRY .... Corporal Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Accompanied by his lieutenant, Corpl. Bradsnyder charged two machine-gun nests which were causing heavy losses in our ranks. To reach the positions it was necessary to pass through an intense machine-gun and artillery fire. The first gun was successfully reached, a German officer and one of the gun crew killed and the gun captured. In the dash for the second gun the lieutenant was severely wounded. Corpl. Bradsnyder gave him first-aid treatment and remained with him, pro- tecting him from death or capture until aid arrived some time later. Home address, Mrs. Amalie Bradsnyder, mother, 116 Main Street, Thompson- ville, Conn. BRADY, CLIFFORD N Private Company K, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheyille, France, October 23-24, 1918. On many occasions, while his batta- lion was holding a position, Pvt. Brady crawled far in advance of the outposts and with glasses and compass located enemy machine-gun positions. His work was done under most hazardous condi- tions and heaviest fire, but he succeeded after all other attempts had proved fatal. Home address, Mrs. F. D. Brady, mother, 624 West Randolph Street, Enid, Okla. BRADY, DALTON E Captain 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire Capt. Brady left a sheltered position to go to the rescue of First Sergt. Kenneth Romaine, who was lying wounded some distance away in a shell hole upon which the enemy was directing a heavy machine- gun fire. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he carried the wounded sergeant through the terrific machine-gun and shell fire to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Dalton E. Brady, wife, French Creek, Va. BRADY, FRANCIS M. . . First Lieutenant 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. Lieut. Brady led his platoon over 300 meters of open ground, attacking and capturing five enemy machine guns with their officers and crews, thereby saving many lives and establishing liaison with the troops on his right. He recrossed the open ground to report his location. Despite intense artillery fire, he held the captured position for 48 hours, and with a loader personally silenced two enemy machine- 68 HEROES ALL guns which were enfilading the troops advancing to his support. Home address, Hugh Brady, father, 13 Randolph Street, Yonkers, N. Y. BRADY, JOHN J Chaplain U. S. N., attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, June, 1918. Chaplain Brady made two complete tours of the front line under severe fire, carried on his duties as chaplain with untiring service and ministered to the men of the regiment under unusually trying circumstances. He continually exposed himself to carry cigarettes to men of the line who had no opportunity to get them otherwise. Home address, Mrs. James J. Brady, mother, 2019 Morris Avenue, New York, N.Y. BRAGG, JAMES W Private Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. He was on duty with a detachment of his regiment which was cut off and surrounded by the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, for five days. Though he was without food throughout this period, he continued to render first aid to the wounded, exposing himself to heavy shell and machine-gun fire at the risk of his life until he was completely exhausted. Home address, G. F. Bragg, father, Boggs, Webster Co., Va. BRAMBLE, EDWIN D Private Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Pvt. Bramble per- formed valuable service in maintaining communi- cation by voluntarily repairing telephone lines under a violent artillery bombardment. While so engaged he was seriously wounded. Home ad- ress, John H. Bramble, father, Mapleton, Iowa. BRANDON, CLYDE Private 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-9, 1918. For six days and nights Pvt. Brandon, a battalion scout, worked unceasingly in supplying his battalion commander with accurate information, repeatedly volunteering for hazardous reconnais- sances over fire-swept terrain, penetrating the enemy's lines without hesitation to observe hostile positions, and also establishing liaison under con- ditions of exceptional difficulty. Home address, E. A. Brandon, father, Bend, Ore. BRANDT, ARTHUR F Corporal Deceased. Company E, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. After his company had been in action three days during the attack on the Cote de Chatillon, and was to be relieved, Corpl. Brandt volunteered to guide the company to a position of security in the rear which he had select- ed. While the relief was being made under shell fire, this soldier and four others were severely wounded by a bursting shell. Realizing that his wound would prove fatal, Corpl. Brandt, while being carried on a stretcher, indicated the route to be taken by the company, being wounded in the face and scarcely able to talk. Through his extra- ordinary fortitude and will power the company was able to reach its position over difficult terrain and under enemy fire. Corp. Brandt died from his wounds next day. Next of kin, Mrs. W. F. Brandt, mother, Postville, Iowa. BRANSON, WALTER W Corporal Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Upon finding six men who during the ad- vance had become separated from their companies, he voluntarily organized them into a detachment, led an attack upon two machine guns, killed seven of the crew, and captured five. Home address, Charles E. Branson, Castle wood, Va. BRANTLEY, R. C Sergeant Company D, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Malancourt Woods, France, September 26, 1918. After his detachment had been ordered to the rear, Sergeant Brantley re- mained to administer first aid to a wounded com- rade, bringing him to safety, through withering machine-gun fire. Home address, John P. Brant- ley, father, Mount Ulla, N. C. BRAUN, GUSTAV J Captain 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. No medical officer or first-aid men being present, Capt. Braun, then first lieutenant and battalion liaison officer, established a first-aid station and worked throughout the day and night dressing the wounded. On both days he repeatedly went out himself in the most intense shell fire and carried wounded men to shelter. When the water supply was exhausted, he made several trips through heavy machine-gun fire and filled canteens at water holes and a creek in front of the line. Home address, Gustav Braun, father, 639 Riley Street, Buffalo, N. Y. BRAUN, PAUL Sergeant Company C, 26th Infantry. In the battle near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918, he led his platoon against a machine gun, captured the gun and killed its crew. Home address, Alfred Meix- ner, friend, 422 Lawton Street, San Francisco, Cal. BRAUNGARDT, LAFAYETTE . . Private Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Braungardt, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery, which had been deserted by the French during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Braungardt, mother, Einfield, Mo. BRAUTIGAN, GEORGE H. . . . Private Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 23, 1918. After carrying messages all night under intense artillery fire, Pvt. Brauntigan volunteered with another soldier and carried a wounded officer through the shell fire to a dressing station, one kilometer away. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Brown, aunt, 1434 Gladstone Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. BREAKY, JOHN Sergeant Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. After being shot through both legs he gallantly continued to perform his duty, charging one machine-gun nest after another, until the ob- jective was reached. Home address, John W. Breaky, father, 3316 West 63rd Street, Chicago, 111. BRECKENRIDGE, LUCIEN S. . . Captain 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 14, 1918. All the bridges over the Meuse River having been destroyed by artillery fire, Capt. Breckenridge, who had been ordered to cross the river with his battalion, personally reconnoitered the banks of the river in utter disregard for his own safety until he found a ford. He then led his command across the stream under intense machine-gun and artillery fire, and established a position on the heights of the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS opposite bank. Home address, Mrs. Lucien S. Breckenridge, wife, 10 West Eleventh Street, New York, N. Y. BRECKENRIDGE, ROBERT M. ... Private (First Class) Deceased. Company H, 365th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Feme de Belwir, France, October 29, 1918. Although severely wounded in the leg from shell fire, Pvt. Brecken- ridge, an automatic rifleman, continued in action, crawled forward for a distance of 100 yards to a position where he obtained a better field of fire, and assisted preventing any enemy party from taking a position on the company flank. In spite of his wound, Pvt. Breckenridge continued to use his weapon with great courage and skill until he was killed by enemy machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Amelia Wilson, mother, Route 5, Box 95, Hennessy, Okla. BREDIN, A. E Sous-Lieutenant Pilot, 16th Groupe de Combat, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 12-16, 1918. While working in connection with the First American Army, Lieutenant Bredin made a series of patrols into the enemy's territory, and, by his valuable in- formation and daring attacks on the enemy, aided materially in preventing the enemy from penetrat- ing into our lines. BREEDEN, ELDON . . . First Lieutenant 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Though he had been wounded in the side by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Breeden refused medical aid until he had led his platoon to its objective. Home address, E. H. Breeden, father, Medford, Okla. BREESE, CLINTON S. . Second Lieutenant Observer, 12th Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Argonne, France, November 2, 1918. While on an infantry contact mission, Lieut. Breese and his pilot were attacked by four enemy planes and driven back, but real- izing the importance of their mission, deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one to the earth and driving the others away. Un- mindful of the damaged condition of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour with- in 100 meters of the ground through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire until they had accurately located our front-line positions. Home address, R. P. Breese, father, 115 McCall Street, Waukesha, Wis. BREGGER, THOMAS Private Hospital Corps, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tilevie Farm, France , July 22 and near Le Charmel, France, July 25, 1918. Pvt. Bregger displayed exceptional courage while caring for the wounded soldiers of his battalion while under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. His efforts were unceasing, for a long period he was the only hospital corps man on duty, and when the battalion was relieved he voluntarily remained on duty, staying with the wounded throughout the night under the severe artillery fire. Home address, John Bregger, father, 2910 Sixth Avenue, Rock Island, 111. BREKKE, OLAF Private Company C, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 2-5, 1918. Though wounded in the chest by shrapnel, he refused to be evacuated, continuing his duties as runner for three days, till his organ- ization was relieved. He showed marked personal heroism in performing dangerous missions, exposing himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Lina Brekke, mother, 819 Mill Street, South Fergus Falls, Minn. BRELIER, FRANCOIS .... Adjutant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Kemmel, France, April 26, 1918. Attack- ing the strongly fortified position on Mount Kem- mel, Adjt. Brefier, although wounded, continued to struggle until his position had been established. On no less than eight occasions he led patrols into enemy lines, and each time inspired those under his command by his bravery and intrepidity. Home address, Paris, France. BRELIVET, HERVE MARIE . . Adjutant Frency Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sivry-Sur-Meuse, France. Bravely leading a platoon of the front line, Adjt. Brelivet afforded valuable assistance to an American regi- ment during the course of the advance. While pro- gressing he was severely wounded. He took a prominent part in all advances made by his organ- ization during the entire war and his courage and bravery was at all times an inspiration to his com- rades. Home address, Paris, France. BREMER, HERMAN F Sergeant Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 119th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Bremer displayed coolness, excellent judgment, and efficient leadership in keeping his platoon intact, while advancing with the regiment. Exposed to fire from all sides, he set his guns and engaged the enemy. While leading his men to a new position, he was instantly killed. Next of kin, Eleanor W. Bremer, sister, 16 Charlotte Street, Charleston, S. C. BREMNER, FRANK M Private Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. When an enemy machine-gun was holding up our advance, he worked out alone in advance of our front lines, and getting in rear of the hostile position, captured the enemy gun and its crew. While advancing, Pvt. Bremner showed utter disregard of the heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to which he was subjected. Home address, Robert J. Bremner, 4728 North Ashland Avenue, Chicago, 111. BRENNAN, ELMER W Corporal Company D, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in and near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. During the heavy shelling in the Bois De Grimpettes he rendered himself conspicuous by exposing himself to great personal danger in order to give aid to wounded companions, frequently searching the woods for wounded soldiers. He aided seven com- rades who had been badly wounded to places of safety. That afternoon he conducted a liaison offi- cer from the position his company occupied forward through a barrage to the town of Cierges. When this officer had been wounded and gassed Corpl. Brennan assisted him to reach his destination and da- liver his message. Address, J. W. Brennan, father, 307 Warren Avenue. West, Detroit, Mich. BRENNAN, MATTHEW .... Corporal Company B, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. After his platoon com- mander, platoon sergeant, and all other non- commissioned officers had become casualties, Corpl. Brennan assumed command of his platoon, re- organized it under trying conditions, and continued the advance under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, inspiring his men by his coolness and leader- 70 HEROES ALL ship. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Brennan, 510 Ferry Street, Hoboken, N. J. BRENNEN, HUGH F Sergeant Company K, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 8-13, 1918. After being severely wounded in the shoulder by a machine-gun bullet, Sergt. Brennan refused to be evacuated but remained in command of his company, to which he had succeeded after all the officers had become casualties. For four days he led his men in the operations against the enemy, though he was suffering severely, until his wound became infected and he was evacuated against his protest. Home address, Mrs. Rose Brennen, mother, 1310 Goebel Street, North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa. BRENNER, JACOB P. . . Second Lieutenant 322nd Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molleville Farm, France, October 12, 1918. As Executive Officer at a battery, and res- ponsible for the prompt delivery of the barrage to repel a counter-attack by the enemy, he remained under heavy fire at his post after being severely wounded, and successfully carried out his mission. His example of heroism was an inspiration to his men. Home address, Mrs. Brenner, mother, 171 Willis Avenue, Youngstown, Ohio. BRENSTUHL, GEORGE .... Private Company L, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Seeing the only other company runner killed while delivering a message of vital importance, Pvt. Brenstuhl crawled from shell hole to shell hole during a rain of machine-gun bullets, took the mes- sage from the dead man, and completed the mission. Home address, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Brenstuhl, 316 South High Street, Lancaster, Ohio. BRERETON, LEWIS H Major Pilot. For extraordinary heroism in action over Thiacourt, France. Maj. Brereton, together with an observer, voluntarily and pursuant to a request for special mission, left his airdome, crossed the enemy lines 'over Lironville, and proceeded to Thiaucourt. In spite of poor visibility, which forced them to fly at a very low altitude, and in spite of intense and accurate antiaircraft fire they maintained their flight along their course and ob- tained valuable information. Over Thiaucourt they were suddenly attacked by four enemy mono- plane Fokkers. Maneuvering his machine so that his observer could obtain a good field of fire, he entered into combat. His observer's guns becoming jammed, he withdrew until the jam was cleared, when he returned to the combat. His observer then becoming wounded, he coolly made a landing within friendly lines, although followed down by the enemy to within 25 meters of the ground. By this act he made himself an inspiration and example to all the members of his command. Home address, Mrs. Lewis H. Brereton, wife, Ontario Apartments, Washington, D. C. BRESLIN, JAMES E. . . Second Lieutenant 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cote de Chatillon, France, October 15, 1918. He was in charge of a combat liaison platoon during the offensive operations at C6te de Chatillon. When the leading companies were held up by intense concentrated machine-gun fire, he courageously led his platoon forward and penetrated the enemy's lines for a depth of 1 kilometer, his command being reduced by heavy casualties to only 12 men. In severe hand-to-hand fighting he captured 2 machine- gun nests and 40 prisoners, and obtained valuable information regarding the hostile positions, which enabled the leading companies to continue the ad- vance. Home address, Mrs. Henry Cosgrove, aunt, 73 Garden Street, Maiden, Mass. BRESNAHAN, THOMAS F. . First Lieutenant 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. While acting as battalion signal officer Lieut. Bresnahan organized a detachment of orderlies, runners, and casuals and attacked a German patrol, which was completely routed. Home address, T. F. Bresna- han, father, 45 Claude Street, Fikleberg, Mass. BRETT, SERENO E Major Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Richecourt, France, September 12, 1918. On the opening day of the St. Mihiel offensive Maj. Brett led his battalion on foot from Richecourt to the Bois Quart De Reserve in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and by his coolness and courage setting an example to the entire bat- talion. Home address, James Brett, 575 East Street, Portland, Ore. BREWER, GUY S Major 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Maj. Brewer personally led the assaulting wave of his battalion at St. Mihiel, continuing to the enemy's wire, despite the fact that he was wounded by a shell fragment. While directing his men through the wire entanglements his right arm was shattered by a machine-gun bullet, but he remained on the field for more than an hour directing the disposition of his forces and giving careful directions to the succeeding commander. Home address, Mrs. Guy S. Brewer, wife, 1701 Arlington Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. BREWER, JOHN B Sergeant Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Leading his platoon in attack, Sergt. Brewer encountered heavy machine-gun and shell fire, but he continued to press on, despite a severe wound which he received early in the fight. While his line was being held up by machine-gun fire he encourag- ed his men, despite a second wound which shortly after compelled his removal from the field. Home address, Mrs. Caroline Brewer, mother, Bowen, Ky. BREWSTER, HUGH . . . First Lieutenant 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordi- nary heroism in action in the region of Hageville, France, September 14, 1918. With First Lieut. Hugh L. Fontaine, he attacked nine enemy monoplanes (Fokkers) at an altitude of 4,000 meters. He dived into the midst of the enemy formation without con- sideration for his personal safety, subjecting him- self to great danger. By the suddenness and extreme vehemence of his attack, the machines were driven into confusion. Although greatly outnumbered, he and Lieut. Fontaine succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. L. Brew- ster, mother, 1944 Fairmont Avenue, Fort Worth, Texas. BRICE, ARTHUR T., Jr. . . First Lieutenant 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. With a total disregard for his own danger, Lieut. Brice went into the Bois d'Aigremont under a heavy artillery fire, and led scattered troops to the new line of resistance near Fossoy where they were successfully employed against the enemy's advance. Later, he successfully led his company into Le Charmel in the face of a heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and cleared that town of the enemy. Home address, A. T. Brice, father, 1711 M. Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. BRICKLEY, DAVID J. . . First Lieutenant 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-24, 1918. Stubbornly resisting three strong enemy counter- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 71 attacks, Lieut. Brickley, without aid, went for- ward and by effective machine-gun fire drove the enemy from and captured a strong pill box which had been raising havoc in our ranks. Home ad- dress, Patrick J. Brickley, father, 299 Temple Street, Boston, Mass. BRIDENSTINE, LESLIE .... Sergeant Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belguim, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Sergt. Bridenstine volunteered to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the party recon- noitered the city for seven hours, while it was still being patroled by the enemy, advancing 2 kilo- meters in front of our own outposts and beyond those of the enemy. Home address, James S. Bridenstine, General Delivery, Holtville, Cal. BRIDGERS, ALVIN O. . Private (First Class) Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- er 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and capturing 242 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. R. D. Bridgers, mother, Jones- boro, N. C. BRIGGS, CHARLES A Sergeant Company D, 306th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the For6t D'Argonne, north of La Harazee, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Knowing that his commanding officers and three soldiers had been shot down and reported killed, he volunteered, obtained permis- sion, and passed into a zone of heavy and contin- uous machine-gun fire to where his comrades lay, to render first aid and to rescue them if alive, but unfortunately he found his comrades dead. Home address, Chas. E. Briggs, father, 2 Howard Avenue, Binghamton, N. Y. BRIGHAM, GEORGE N Corporal Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Corpl. Brigham penetrated the enemy's lines and patroled a sector from the north bank of the River Vesle to the town of Bazoche. These two men entered an enemy dugout and killed two Germans, at the same time locating a machine-gun emplacement. Corpl. Brigham, though wounded, completed his mission before obtaining first aid. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Brigham, mother, 36 North Park Street, Rickville, Conn. BRIMER, FRANK M. . . First Sergeant Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27-30, 1918. This soldier ex- emplified in the highest degree the spirit of bravery, devotion to duty and self-sacrifice. Though he had been badly gassed during the action of Septem- ber 27, he maintained liaison between his company and the battalion post of command, at one time carrying an important message from the front to the artillery. On September 29, though still suffer- ing from the effects of gas, he refused to leave his company, and on a cold, rainy night brought up fresh ammunition over a rough unfamiliar road in the dark through heavy shell fire. He took part in the action on Tronsal Farm Hill September 30, assisting in the direction and control of fire of the machine guns of his company. In the evening of September 30 he was killed while taking a wounded soldier to the rear. Next of kin, Mrs. Ida M. Brimer, mother, 6216 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, Cal. BRINDA, JOHN Sergeant Company B, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Without waiting orders he went forward against a concealed enemy machine gun which was holding up his platoon, killed the gunner, and cap- tured four men, thereby enabling his platoon to continue the advance. Home address, Mrs. John Brinda, wife, Alsoda, Mont. BRINK, HERBERT M Mechanic Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. When a continuous bombardment had set fire to the camouflage cover- ing of a large ammunition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, Mechanic Brink, utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered position and ran to the dump, and with the aid of three other men extinguished the fire, not only saving the ammunition but also pre- venting the ascertainment of the exact location of the dump by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Julia Brink, mother, 3107 Bailey Avenue, New York City. BRINKLEY, AMIEL W Captain 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 7, 1918. While commanding his company in action Capt. Brinkley was wounded by shell fire, which fractured his jawbone in two places. He continued in com- mand of his company, reorganizing it sufficiently to advance, when he was forced to withdraw be- cause of the loss of speech. Home address, J. M. Brinkley, father, 1468 McLemore Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. BRISON, CHARLES W Mechanic Company A, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. While his company was occupying a position on the forward slope of a hill, subjected to incessant sniping, machine-gun and artillery fire, Mechanic Brison voluntarily covered a large area searching for the wounded and administering first aid to them. He also carried important messages be- tween the different units of his company. Home address, Aron Gambler, stepbrother, 1251 W. 10th Street, Reading, Pa. BRITT, CHARLES Corporal Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remilly, France, November 10, 1918. While accompanying a patrol, Corpl. Britt swam the Meuse River to repair a footbridge. His exploit was accomplished under most severe fire of enemy machine guns and artillery, but his act enabled the patrol to cross the river and return with information of the utmost value. Home ad- dress, Mrs. C. Lamb, Cornwall on the Hudson, N.Y. BRITTAIN, WILLIAM S. . Second Lieutenant Machine Gun Company, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. Lieut. Brittain by his aggressive spirit and action when out beyond the main Infantry line pushed forward unsupported with his platoon and captured 2 German officers, 94 men, and 8 machine guns. From this point of action Lieut. Brittain with his platoon proceeded in a direction from which firing could be heard and by his quick decision captured 2 enemy field guns, caliber 105, and 6 trench mortars, and immediately thereafter attacked and captured 30 prisoners and 3 additional heavy machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Anna Brittain, mother, 703 Margaret Street, Flint, Mich. BRITTON, JOE Sergeant Company I, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary 72 HEROES ALL heroism in action at Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. This soldier was in command of a platoon which became separated from the rest of the com- pany in a heavy fog. Entering Varennes in advance of any other troops, Sergt. Britton, with his com- mand occupied the southern edge of the town in the face of heavy machine-gun fire and took 24 prison- ers. When he saw that the odds were hopelessly against him he successfully withdrew, with only one casualty. Later, after being gassed, he mani- fested exceptional courage and endurance by re- maining on duty with his company and advancing in the attack. Home address, Mrs. Mary Britton, mother, 3308 Williams Place, St. Louis, Mo. BROADFOOT, JOSIAH .... Corporal Deceased. Company B, 244th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Forge Farm, France, September 27, 1918. Corpl. Broadfoot volunteered to drive a tank, and, his services being accepted, he attacked enemy ma- chine-gun nests until his tank was put of of action, destroying several enemy nests which had held up our infantry. He then continued the advance on foot until he was fatally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Annie H. Broadfoot, mother, 26 West Street, Westerly, R. I. BROADHEAD, JOSHUA K. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Battery A, 103d Field Artillery. He displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty during the action of April 20, 1918, when, al- though wounded early in the engagement, he re- fused to leave his section, remaining on duty and keeping his gun in action until killed later in the day. Next of kin, Firth Broadhead, father, 27 Maude Street, Providence, R. I. BROBERG, CARL J Private 75th Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. When many members of his company had been killed and wounded, Pvt. Broberg went out on to the field under heavy machine-gun fire and administered first aid to several wounded officers and soldiers and carried them to shelter in shell holes. Home address, Mrs. Carrie Broberg, mother. Aneta, N. Dak. BROCK, EDWARD J Sergeant Supply Company, 364th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Wortegem, Bel- gium, November 3, 1918. While his wagon train was being heavily shelled he was severely wounded and his horse killed. He refused, however, to be evacuated, and mounting another horse led the train to a location where it was safely parked. Home address, Mrs. Emily J. Nee, 1112 Mignonette Street, Los Angeles, Cal. BROCKETT, ALBERT C. Company D, 103rd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, Sergt. Brockett insisted upon continuing his duties. Under severe fire from snipers, machine guns and artillery, he repeatedly stood up in the open, offering him- self as a target for the snipers, in order to locate their positions. Home address, Mrs. C. C. Brock- ett, R. F. D. No. 2, Harrison, Maine. BROCKI, MIECZYSLAW .... Corporal Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying except- ional initiative and bravery throughout the opera- tions south of Soissons, France, July 18 to 22, 1318, he with extraordinary heroism on July 21, 1918, with two companions, captured two machine guns that were causing heavy losses in his company. Home address, Miss Anna Kozinski, friend, 1126 Cleaver Street, Chicago, 111. BROGDON, RONALD . . . Pharmacist's Mate (Third Class) Attached to 2d Battalion, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- court, France, September 15, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Brogdon displayed exceptional courage and devotion to duty by going through the heavy artil- lery and machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded officer belonging to another organization. After giving first aid treatment to the officer, he carried him back to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Brogdon, mother, Goldsboro, N. C. BROOKS, ARTHUR R. . Second Lieutenant Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action over Mars-la-Tour, France, September 14, 1918. When his patrol was attacked by 12 enemy Fokkers over Mars-la-Tour, 8 miles within the enemy lines, he alone fought bravely and relentlessly with eight of them, pursuing the fight from 5,000 meters to within a few meters of the ground, and though his right rudder control was out and his plane riddled with bullets, he destroyed two Fokkers, one falling out of control and the other bursting into flames. Home address, Frank E. Brooks, father, New Kendall Hotel, Framingham, Mass. BROOKS, CHARLES W Corporal Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 8, 1918, he dis- played great courage and disregard for personal safety in repeatedly going through heavy machine- gun fire with messages. Home address, Jonas G. Brooks, father, Wheaton, 111. BROOKS, ELBERT E Private Company F, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Bouresche, France, June 6, 1918, he was conspic- uous for heroic action in placing his body in front of his platoon leader while under heavy machine- gun fire, in order that he might dress the officer's wounds. He was shot twice in the hip while shielding the body of his leader. Home address, Mrs. Annie M. Argo, mother, Trezevant, Tenn. BROOKS, E. P First Lieutenant First Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Pont Maugis, France, November 7, 1918. Exposing himself to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Brooks personally reconnoi- tered the ground over which an attack was to be made. He then skillfully led his men in a success- ful attack on the village, which was defended by machine guns and a 77 mm. gun firing on the ad- vancing troops. Lieut. Brooks coolly led his platoon in the face of this fire until they were near enough to put the enemy gunners to route by rifle fire. Home address, H. D. Brooks, father, 776 Main Street, Westbrook, Me. Sergeant BROOKS, FLOYD A. Sergeant Company K, Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Champagne, France, October 13, 1918. After his lieutenant was seriously wound- ed, Sergt. Brooks took command of the platoon and led it with marked ability for seven days. Later in the Argonne-Meuse engagement, he personally led his platoon against a machine gun which was holding up the advance of our line and destroyed the gun. Home address, Mrs. Ella Brooks, mother, 431 West Eighth Street, Newport, Ky. BROOKSHIRE, ALBERT B. . . . Sergeant Company B, 113th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Salle River, France, October 16-19, 1918. In addition to per- forming his duties as Gas non-commissioned officer, he, on five occasions, volunteered and successfully delivered important messages, passing through in- tense enemy fire, from his company to the advanced DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 73 positions in the front line. Home address, Albert G. Brookshire, father, Paris, Tenn. BROOKSHIRE, WILSON D. . . . Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Pvt. Brookshire, with one other soldier, attacked a machine-gun post which was causing much damage. They captured the post, taking prisoner one officer and eight men and put the machine gun out of action. Home address, Mrs. Alice Brookshire, mother, Taylorville, N. C. BROOMFIELD, HUGH D. G. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. Responding to an urgent request for a plane to penetrate the enemy lines to ascertain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counter-attack, Lieut. Broomfield immediately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude on account of the unfavorable weather conditions, he was under terrific fire of the enemy at all times, but by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy lines. Next of kin, Thomas Broomfield, father, 527 Tacoma Avenue, Portland, Ore. BROPHY.WILLIAM E Corporal Company A, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. Although wound- ed in the arm, Corpl. Brophy insisted upon return- ing to his tank and taking part in the counter- attack. He remained with the tank, doing very effective work until the attack had been repulsed. Home address, Miss Katherine Brophy, aunt, McAdoo, Pa. BROSNAHAN, DANIEL T Private Company M, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. On three different occasions Pvt. Bros- nahan advanced under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to a point considerably in advance of our front lines and rescued wounded comrades, bringing them safely back to our lines. Home ad- dress, Miss Mary Brosnahan, sister, 4 Elliott Street, Holyoke, Mass. BROTHERTON, WILLIAM E Second Lieutenant Air Service, 147th Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Fere-En-Tardonois, France, on August 1, 1918. An enemy Rumpler plane being reported over the airdrome, Lieut. Brotherton, with another officer, ascended and soon encounted six Fokker planes that were protecting another Fokker serving as a decoy. Disregarding the enemy's superiority in numbers, he maneuvered so as to secure the advantage of the sun and dived on the decoy plane; pouring in air destructive fire, he killed the pilot and crashed the machine to the ground. Home address, C. J. Brotherton, Guthrie, 111. BROWN, ALBERT B Sergeant Medical Detachment, 121st Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 7 and 14, 1918. When a bombardment was laid down on the bat- teries of his regiment Sergt. Brown, on his own initiative, rushed his detachment to the assistance of the wounded, administering first aid and eva- cuating the wounded in spite of continued enemy shelling. On another occasion, when he was severe- ly gassed and blinded by the explosion of a mustard- gas shell, he made his way to a telephone and sum- moned medical assistance for the wounded, exposing himself to the increased danger from the effect of gas in order that the other wounded might be cared for. Home address, Mrs. Nellie Hintz, sister, 16 18th Street, Milwaukee, Wis. BROWN, BAYARD . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 2-22, and near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Lieut. Brown took command of his battalion at Soissons after all his senior officers had been killed or wound- ed, organized for a counter-attack, and held his command all day, although he was dangerously wounded. In the fight for Hill 212, in the Argonne, he took command of his company after his company commander had been killed, and led it forward until mortally wounded within 50 yards of the enemy position. Next of kin, D. S. Brown, father, Genoa, 111. BROWN, BERLIN WESLEY Sergeant Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 18, 1918. When his platoon had been driven back by a concentrated machine-gun barrage and his platoon commander had been seriously wounded, and fallen on the field, Sergt. Brown and another soldier volunteered and brought the officer back to the line. Home address, Sam Y. Brown, father, Tellico Plains, Tenn. BROWN, BILL Sergeant Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. During the attack on the Cote de Chatillon, after having been severely wounded and gassed, he refused to go to the hospi- tal, realizing that his presence with his platoon, which had suffered heavy casualties, would greatly assist in the attack. He reorganized his platoon and personally led it in the attack, later consolid- ating his positions, thereby setting an example of utter disregard for danger and inspiring his men by his remarkable courage and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Ada Brown, mother, Ozark, Ala. BROWN, CLIFFORD E Private Company A, 110th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Pvt. Brown voluntarily went into a sector that was under an intense bar- rage of enemy artillery, machine, and gas-shell fire and assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to the first aid station. Home address, Harry A. Brown, brother, 381 Rhodes Avenue, Akron, Ohio. BROWN, CLIFFORD R Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. During the time when his company was isolated in the Argonne forest, and cut off from communication with friendly troops, Pvt. Brown, together with another soldier, volunteered to carry a message through the German lines, although he was aware that several unsuccessful attempts had been previously made by patrols, the members of which were either killed, wounded, or driven back. By his courage and determination he succeeded in delivering the message and brought relief to his battalion. Home address, Mrs. Eva Brown, mother, R. F. D. No 64, Ashville, N. Y. BROWN, DEWEY S Sergeant Company E, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Wounded twice at the start of an ad- vance, he remained in command of his platoon, car- rying it through to a position near its objective, when he was wounded a third time and forced to re- tire. His personal courage was an inspiration to the men under him. Home address, Mrs. William E. Graham, sister, Mt. Ulla, N. C. BROWN, DILMUS Private Company H, 5th Regiment. U. S. M. C. For ex- 74 HEROES ALL traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bel- leau, France, June 11, 1918. After all the other members of his squad had become casualties, Pvt. Brown, single-handed, charged and captured a hostile machine gun. Home address, Jonathan Brown, father, 125 S. Main Street, Atlanta, Ga. BROWN, FRANCIS J ...... Sergeant Deceased. Battery F, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, July 14-15, 1918. Sergt. Brown kept in repair the telephone lines, which were con- stantly being broken by the heavy shelling, re- maining at this hazardous task until killed by an enemy shell. Next of kin, Thomas Brown, father, Englewood, N. J. BROWN, FRANK ...... Corporal Deceased. Company A, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Having been detailed to carry rations to another company of his regiment, and learning, upon his arrival there, that an attack was imminent, Corpl. Brown volunteered and remained with the company commander. He continued on duty long after he had been mortally wounded, and was killed in action later in the day. Home address , Joseph Brown, friend, 140 East Thirteenth Street, New York, N. Y. BROWN, FREDERICK H. Jr. . . Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. On two occasions Sergt. Brown averted heavy casualties in his platoon by going forward and, single handed, destroying machine-gun nests with hand grenades. At the time of his death, Sergt. Brown had brought his platoon to the farthest point of advance. Next of kin, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Brown, father and mother, Dana Place, Englewood, N. J. BROWN, GEORGE ...... Private Headquarters Company, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fays, France, October 4-5, 1918. As a battalion runner, he repeatedly exposed himself to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, crossing open spaces in view of the enemy to deliver important messages. He aided largely in maintaining liaison and his courage was an inspiration to those near him. Home address, Byron Brown, brother, Moundsville, W. Va. BROWN, GEORGE L ..... Sergeant Company K, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. Corpl. Brown crawled ahead of his platoon, located and killed a sniper who had wound- ed him and several others. Although seriously wounded, he remained in command of his platoon until he was ordered to the rear, when he insisted on going back without assistance, though he was so weak he could hardly walk. Home address, Mrs. Charles Brown, mother, 2001 West Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore. Md. BROWN, GEORGE V ..... Sergeant Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. During an attack, Sergeant Brown advanced with five other soldiers into the enemy's line and, although surrounded by six German machine-guns, held his position until support reached him. Al- though badly gassed, he refused to be evacuated. Home address, William V. Brown, father, La Fay- ette, Ind. talions of his regiment had been surrounded by the enemy, Pvt. Brown volunteered to accompany a patrol for the purpose of establishing liaison with the forward troops, knowing from the fate of pre- vious patrols that the mission would probably prove fatal. He was killed as the patrol was at- tempting unsuccessfully to reach the forward bat- talions. Next of kin, Mrs. Grace G. Brown, wife, 2610 "I" Street, Bakerfield, Cal. BROWN, HERBERT A Corporal Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. When his company was being swept by a withering machine-gun fire from a hidden nest Corpl. Brown voluntarily made his way around the flank of the emplacement and attacked the crew. After causing the crew to flee in disorder he manned the gun and poured a heavy fire into their retreating ranks. Home address, Albert M. Brown, father, 37 Rosekamp Terrace, Lauraville, Md. BROWN, JAMES E Corporal Company M, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Torcy and Belleau, France, July 18-20, 1918. Corpl. Brown displayed ex- ceptional bravery as a member of a patrol of six men, which entered Belleau from the rear and cap- tured four prisoners. He also worked untiringly in the evacuation of wounded at Torcy in the face of constant and intense shell fire. Later, when his platoon commander and most of the commissioned officers had been incapacitated, Corpl. Brown took command of his platoon and skilfully led it in the advance, keeping his command together under heavy shell and machine-gun fire until he was struck four times. Next of kin, Mrs. James E. Brown, 9 Ellinwood Place, Revere, Mass. BROWN, JAMES FINLEY . First Lieutenant Deceased. 302d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Villers-devant-Mouzon, France, November 7, 1918. He displayed remarkable bravery in reconnoitering sites for foot bridges across the Meuse River and later directing the con- struction of these bridges under heavy machine- gun fire. While so engaged, he was killed by a sniper. Next of kin, Mrs. Olivine K. Brown, wife, 27 Lincoln Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. BROWN, JAMES R Private Ambulance Company 110, 103d Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10-13, 1918. Because of the des- truction from shell fire of 10 of the 13 ambulances of his company, he worked for 72 hours, 48 of them without rest, driving through a shell swept and gas-infested area, and thereby making possible the evacuation of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Grace L. Brown, mother, 2131 N. 17th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. BROWN, JOHN Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remei- ville, France, November 5, 1918. While making his way to the side of a wounded comrade, Pvt. Brown was seriously wounded, but he refused to permit the litter bearers to take him to a dressing station until those wounded about him were first evacuated. Next of kin, James Brown, uncle, 42 West Seventh Street, West New York, N. J. BROWN, JOSEPH F. Private BROWN, HAROLD Private Deceased. Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 4, 1918. When the first two bat- Company K, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. During an attack on the trenches held by his company, Pvt. Brown found an automatic rifle, which had been abandoned by a wounded soldier. Though he was unfamiliar with the operation of the weapon, Pvt. Brown opened fire on the enemy with it, killing two of DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 75 them and thereby making possible the escape of three of his comrades, who had been captured by the enemy. The remainder of the hostile force was driven off. Home address, Samuel J. Brown, brother, Hogansburg, Franklin County, New York. BROWN, JOSEPH J. First Lieutenant 7th Infantry. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 20, 1918, he went out into "No Man's Land," in the face of a violent German machine-gun fire, to carry- back into his own trenches a severely wounded sol- dier. Home address, Henry P. Brown, father, 1535 Land Title Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. BROWN, JOSHUA D Sergeant Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 14-16, 1918. On October 14 while commanding a platoon in the Bois de Consenvoye, north of Verdun, Sergt. Brown was wounded. He refused to be sent to the hospital, and continued in command of his platoon, doing excellent work, until October 16, when he was again severely wounded and car- ried from the field. Home address, Mrs. Bertha Brown, mother, 818 Washington Street, Hagers- town, Md. BROWN, LELAND Private Company B, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cote St. Germaine, France, November 6, 1918. Corpl. Brown attacked a ma- chine-gun nest single handed and in the face of heavy fire, reduced the nest, capturing one prisoner. Later in the same day he patrolled alone under heavy fire in advance of his company and attacked another machine-gun position, capturing the gun and four prisoners. Home address, Loren Brown, brother, Iowa Falls, Iowa. BROWN, LESTER Private Company M, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Joully, France, November 10, 1918. After a small patrol had failed to silence a machine gun, Pvt. Brown rushed forward with an automatic rifle, through a heavy machine-gun fire, and was wounded. Home address, W. C. Finley, uncle, 535 North Academy Street, Murfrees- boro, Tenn. BROWN, MITCHELL H. . Second Lieutenant Air Service, observer, 50th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu et la Morthomme, France, October 23, 1918. Lieut. Brown, observer, piloted by Lieut. Phillips, while on a reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an enemy balloon and forced it to descend. They were in turn attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type). The incendiary bullets from the enemy's machine set the signal rockets in Lieut. Brown's cockpit afire. Disregarding the flames, he continued to fire, destroying one enemy plane and forcing the others to retire. He then used the ex- tinguisher handed him by his pilot and put out the flames. They successfully completed their mission and secured valuable information. Home address, Mrs. Mitchell H. Brown, wife, Rockwall, Texas. BROWN, R Sergeant Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action November 9, 1918, near Moran- ville and Grimaucourt, France. After having been wounded in the afternoon of November 9, Sergt. Brown had his wound dressed and returned to his platoon through very heavy enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. When his platoon was relieved he returned to the former position through enemy artillery fire, to the rescue of a wounded man and assisted him to the rear. Home address, J. F. Brown, father, Macclesfield, N. C. BROWN, ROY A Private Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. Pvt. Brown was a member of a combat group which was attacked by 20 of an enemy raiding party, advancing under a heavy barrage and using liquid fire. The sergeant in charge of the group was killed and several others, including Pvt. Brown, were wounded. Nevertheless this soldier, with three others, fearlessly resisted the enemy until they were driven off. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Brown, mother, 620 Madison Street, Decatur, Ala. BROWN, RUSSELL A. . Private (First Class) Company A, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was checked by heavy machine-gun fire, Private Brown, with two other soldiers, went forward under heavy fire to reconnoiter the enemy positions. By effective rifle fire, they drove the gunners from two machine- gun nests into a dugout nearby, which they cap- tured, together with 35 prisoners, including three officers. Home address, Charles A. Brown, father, 44 Harrison Street, Morristown, N. J. BROWN, SAMUEL A. Jr. . Second Lieutenant 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Advancing with his platoon through heavy fog and dense smoke and in the face of terrific fire which inflicted heavy casualties'on his forces, Lieut. Brown reached the wire in front of the main Hindenburg line, and, after reconnoitering for gaps, assaulted the position and effected a foothold. Having been reinforced by another platoon, he organized a small force, and by bombing and trench fighting captured over a hundred prisoners. Repeated attacks throughout the day were repelled by his small force. He also succeeded in taking four field pieces, a large number of machine guns, antitank rifles, and other military property, at the same time keeping in subjection the prisoners he had taken. Next of kin, Mr. Samuel A. Brown, father, 57 Eleventh Street, Jamestown, N. Y. BROWN, SAMUEL R Sergeant Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action November 9, 1918, near Moran- ville and Grimaucourt, France. After having been wounded in the afternoon of November 9 he had his wound dressed and returned to his platoon through very heavy enemy artillery and machine- gun fire. When his platoon was relieved he re- turned to the former position through enemy artil- lery fire to the rescue of a wounded man and assisted him to the rear. Home address, J. F. Brown, father, Maulesfield, N. C. BROWN, VINCIL E. . . . First Sergeant Company B, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Sep- tember 16, 1918. Seeing a comrade lying wounded and exposed to great danger of machine-gun and shell fire, Sergt. Brown went to his aid; and, after rescuing him, carried him through the sweeping barrage to the first aid station, a distance of one- half kilometer. Home address, Mrs. Mary C. Brown, mother, 409 Edith Avenue, Norman, Okla. BROWN, WALTER B Private Deceased. Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. Exposing himself to the greatest danger, Pvt. Brown constantly carried messages from the company to the platoons oc- cupying the front lines. The journey necessitated his crossing an area swept by intense artillery and withering machine-gun fire, but he successfully maintained liaison during a very critical period of the attack. Home address, Andrew Brown, father, Brainerd, Minn. 76 HEROES ALL BROWN, WILLIAM J Corporal 101st Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at Riaville, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. At a critical time when the need for a barrage was imperative and telephone com- munication impossible Corpl. Brown voluntarily carried a message to the artillery across an open field which was subject to intense artillery, ma- chine-gun, and rifle fire. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Brown, 64 Whiting Street, Roxbury, Mass. BROWNVILLE, CHARLES G. . Private Medical Department, 103d Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 20 and 22, 1918. On July 20 and again on July 22 he was conspicuous for his unfailing assis- tance to wounded under heavy fire of machine guns and his absolute fearlessness. Home address, A . E. Brownville, father, 43 May Street, Needham, Mass. BROXUP, JOHN Private Company B, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. Broxup succeeded in bringing a wounded officer back to our lines when his company was forced to a new position by super- ior numbers. Home address, Grace Broxup, 62 College Street, Buffalo, N. Y. BRUCE, ANDREW D Major 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 17-18, 1918, and near Blanc Mont October 3-4, 1918. On the night of July 17-18, Maj. Bruce made a personal reconnaissance ahead of his troops through heavy flanking machine-gun fire. He pushed forward to the outpost lines through heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire to keep in touch with all his company. On October 3-4 he made a personal reconnaissance on the left flank of his division through heavy shell fire and continual sniping and gained infor- mation which enabled him to well place his battal- ion and cover an exposed flank. Home address, San Antonio, Tex. BRUCE, JOHN S. . . . Second Lieutenant 102nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 1918. Despite the fact that he had been wounded, Lieut. Bruce continued in command of his machine-gun platoon, firing the gun himself when the crew was depleted, until he received a second wound. Home address, Mrs. William Bruce, 27 Oak Street, Franklin, N. H. BRUMMETT, JAMES R Private 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12-16, 1918. By effective use of an automatic rifle, Pvt. Brummett defended the left flank of his platoon, thereby pre- venting the enemy from reaching the rear of his lines. On several other occasions, he volunteered and carried messages through terrific bombardment. Home address, Lilly Brummett, mother, Dime Box, Texas. BRUNDETT, CHARLES E. . . . Private Company D, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Seicheprey, France, April 20, 1918. Although surrounded on all sides by the en- emy, and with his ammunition entirely exhausted, Private Brundett offered a most stubborn resist- ance to the enemy's attack, fighting his way through their ranks with his rifle and bayonet, to the sup- port platoon, where he again took up the fight. Home address, Mrs. Brundett, 23 Dexwell Avenue, New Haven, Conn. BRUNNER, HOWARD V. . Private (First Class) Company B, 149th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. As platoon runner, he showed marked heroism in volunteering for danger- ous missions, repeatedly carrying important mes- sages through zones swept by intense artillery and machine-gun fire. He remained on duty after being wounded, and until his command was relieved. Home address, Owen Brunner, 122 East Goepp Street, Bethlehem, Pa. BRYAN, CLAUDE Corporal Company I, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny Ridge, France, No- vember 10, 1918. After being wounded in the foot by a machine-gun bullet, Corp. Bryan refused to go to the rear when ordered to do so, but remained with the company until the whole line was relieved. Home address, Minnie Bryan, mother, 1827 North Albany Avenue, Chicago, 111. BRYANT, HOMER E Private Deceased. Company H, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Martin Revere, France, October 11, 1918. Hearing a call for help from a man lying beyond the front line, Pvt. Bryant, a stretcher bearer, unhesitatingly went to his assistance, although the spot was under heavy fire from enemy machine guns and snipers. As he was approaching the wounded man, he was instantly killed by an enemy sniper. Next of kin, William H. Bryant, father, R. R. No. 2, Walhalla, S. C. BRYSON, JULIUS JESSE . First Sergeant Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. Although wounded very severely in the knee by shrapnel, Sergeant Bryson remained in charge of his platoon for more than twenty-four hours, during a critical period of the operations. Due to his excellent example of courage, leader- ship and skill in handling them, his platoon suc- cessfully repelled a number of enemy attacks dur- ing this period of time. Home address, S. J. Bryson, father, Webster, N. C. BRYSON, SAMUEL R. . . First Lieutenant 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 29, 1918. After being wounded, Lieutenant Bryson remained in command of his platoon, never hesitat- ing in his attempts to gain his objective, in the face of the greatest hazards. Home address, Mrs. Samuel Bryson, 217 Center Street, Mauch Chunk, Pa. BRYSON, WILLIAM Private Company I, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Bryson volunteered to reconnoiter an enemy trench to determine its exact location, and to ascertain whether or not it was protected by wire. His mission was accomplished under heavy fire, and the information he obtained proved of the greatest assistance and value. Home address, Mrs. Nacy Bryson, mother, Decatur, Ark. BUB, ELROY Private Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Pvt. Bub successfully carried mes- sages through terrific artillery and machine-gun fire and was wounded while performing the mission. Home address, Mrs. B. Bub, mother, 786 Seventh Street, Milwaukee, Wis. BUCHANAN, ALFRED .... Sergeant Company G, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Grand Carr6 Farm, France, November 1, 1918. After being severely wounded early in action Sergt. Buchanan had his wound dressed and started to rejoin his platoon, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 77 but passed through a gap in our lines and reached the German lines instead. He returned from there, located his platoon and led it with marked courage and coolness until he was severely wounded the second time. Home address, R. S. Buchanan, R. F. D. No. 6, Bryan, Texas. BUCHANAN, MAX C. . . Second Lieutenant Twenty-eighth Infantry. On May 28-31, 1918, he brilliantly led his platoon in the assault at Can- tigny, France, reached his objective, consolidated his position successfully under heavy fire, continu- ally walked up and down his line to instruct and en- courage his men, until he was killed by an enemy shell. Next of kin, W. H. B. Buchanan, father, 72 Crescent Street, Brockton, Mass. BUCHANAN, ROBERT C. Private (First Class) Company B, 54th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Metzera, Alsace, September 16-17, 1918. On the night of September 16-17 Pyt. Buchanan led his patrol into an entirely unfamiliar sector of the enemy positions and without artillery support captured four prisoners and secured much valuable information; despite the heavy hostile grenade, rifle, automatic rifle and machine-gun fire, he cut through the enemy's electrified wire and over- came a sentinel without losing a man. Three of the prisoners were captured by Pvt. Buchanan when he alone stormed a barricaded dugout and disarmed three Germans. Home address, Will Buchanan, father, Bluefield, W. Va. BUCKET, XAVIER Captain French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse operations, France, November 9-11, 1918. During three days of most terrific struggle and exposed to enemy artillery and machine-gun fire and the hazard of poisonous shells, Capt. Buchet unceasingly urged and led his men to their objective. His example of courage, endurance, and valor served as a high standard for those under his command. Home address, Paris, France. BUCK, B. B Brigadier General Commanding General, Second Brigade, Second Division. Before and during the attack of Berzy Le Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he displayed con- spicuous gallantry and heroic leadership of his command. When most of the officers of his brigade had fallen, General Buck, with con- tempt of personal danger, in spite of heavy artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire, traversed the front of his advancing forces, gave correct directions to his organization commanders and led the first wave of the culminating attack which stormed and captured the town. Home address, Mrs. B. B. Buck, 806 Jefferson Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. BUCK, ROBERT Private Company A, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Although seriously wounded in the arm by machine-gun fire early in the engagement, Pvt. Buck for three hours continued on duty as an automatic rifle carrier and did not go to the rear until his company had been reorganized. Home address, Mrs. Mathilda Buck, wife, Goldsboro, N. C. BUCKENDAHL, EMIL .... Private Company F, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 5, 1918. Pvt. Buckendahl, a litter bearer, on his own initiative, went out from a position of shelter to an exposed flank, under intense machine-gun fire, and carried back to safety a wounded soldier, who had been left in the field. Home address, William Buck- endahl, father, Pierce, Neb. BUCKLEY, HAROLD R. . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 95th Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Perle, France, August 10, 1918. Lieut. Buckley was on a patrol protect- ing a French biplane observation machine, when they were suddenly set upon by six enemy planes. Lieut. Buckley attacked and destroyed the nearest, and the remainder fled into their own territory. He then carried on with his mission until he had escorted the allied plane safely to its own aerodrome. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Neville, France, and Bourcuilles, France, September 16-27, 1918. Lieut. Buckley dived through a violent and heavy antiaircraft and machine-gun fire and set on fire an enemy balloon that was being lowered to its nest. On the next day, while leading a patrol, he met and sent down in flames an enemy plane while it was engaged in reglage work. Home address, Daniel H. Buckley, father, Federal Street, Agawam, Mass. BUDD, ARTHUR D. . . Lieutenant Colonel 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 28, 1918. After our troops had established a neat line and before the position had been consolidated, the enemy put down an extraordinary heavy barrage on the position. Col. Budd went through this barrage from one end of the line to the other to prepare for the expected counterattack before returning to his post of command. Home address, Montgomery R. Budd, father, 427 Pratt Street, Meriden, Conn. BUDD, JOHN O Private Medical Detachment, 7th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Working throughout the heavy enemy artillery fire of July 15, which preceded the German offensive, Pvt. Budd aided the wounded and evac- uated 12 comrades from an exposed position. Home address, Benjamin Budd, father, 520 North Nebraska Avenue, Minden, Neb. BUDD, KENNETH P Major 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 16, 1918. Although Maj. Budd's post of command was sub- jected to continuous and concentrated gas attacks, and despite the fact that he was severely gassed during the bombardment, he refused to be evac- uated, remaining for three days to personally super- intend the relief of his battalion and the removal to the rear of men who had been gassed. Home ad- dress, Lincoln Cromwell, cousin, 357 Fourth Ave- nue, New York, N. Y. BUDDE, GEORGE W Private Deceased. Company A, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Montrey, France, November 11, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Pvt. Budde advanced in front of the line to determine whether a certain machine-gun position was hostile or friendly, and was killed by a machine-gun bullet. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Budde, mother, 655 Hawthorne Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. BUFFALO, JOSEPH A Private C9mpany F, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. Although he was seriously wounded early in action, he remained in the fight throughout the day, leading small parties of men against machine-gun emplacements, killing two of the enemy himself, and refusing to be evacuated till late at night, unable to fight further. Home address, Mrs. Pearl E. Buffalo, mother, Bixby, Okla. BUFORD, DAVID L. . . Gunnery Sergeant Company H, 5th Regiment U. S. M. C. For ex- 78 HEROES ALL traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 13, 1918. After being wounded Sergt. Burford, with exceptional courage, continued to lead his section forward against a machine-gun nest, and captured it. Home address, D. J. Bu- ford, father. Frankston. Texas. BUFORD, EDWARD, Jr. . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 95th Aero Squadron. On May 22, 1918, while on barrage patrol against German photographic machines in the region of Commercy- St. Mihiel, France, he engaged in combat, alone, five German biplane machines, attacking one or more of them in three separate combats in 25 minutes. One of the machines he shot down and the others he drove off, thus fulfilling his mission against heavy odds. Home address, Mrs. L. E. Buford, mother, 2300 Ellison Place, Nashville, Tenn. BUISSON Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During attacks by the Second American Division, he continually distinguished himself by acts of courage and by his devotion to duty. When his captain was killled, he assumed command of the tank company, and with extraordinary heroism, in the face of heavy fire, accomplished the mission entrusted to him. BULLIAN, GEORGE Private Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 2, 1918. While our troops were endeavoring to es- tablish a line six hundred meters in front of the town of Cierges, heavy artillery and enfilading ma- chine-gun fire from enemy guns threatened to hinder the operation. When it became necessary to establish liaison with adjoining units, Pvt. Bullian volunteered and undertook the mission, crossing and re-crossing the area under heavy fire. He continued with his work, although weak from exhaustion and lack of food, until the line was es- tablished and the crisis passed. Home address, Mrs. George Bullian, Mendota, Wash. BULLOCK, BENJAMIN, 3d . First Lieutenant Deceased. 3d Battalion, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 28-29, 1918. On the afternoon of September 28 Lieut. Bullock displayed great bravery and fearlessness by assisting two wounded to a place of safety, while under heavy sniper and artillery fire. On the morning of September 29 Lieut. Bullock again demonstrated great bravery by advancing alone into a wood and killing a sniper. On the afternoon of September 29, while carrying a message to regimental P. C., he was killed by a high-explosive shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Benjamin Bullock, mother, Ardmore, Pa. BUMA, RAYMOND Corporal Deceased. Machine Gun Battalion, 39th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cuisy, France, September 26, 1918. After all his squad members had become casualties, Corpl. Buma alone continued to operate his gun; and, after his ammunition was exhausted, he ran from shell hole to shell hole picking up ammunition and carrying it back to his gun, resumed fire on the enemy that was very instrumental in the success of the attack. He was killed in action shortly after- wards. Next of kin, Mrs. Minnie Buma, mother, Lake Street, Whitinsville, Mass. BUMP, ARTHUR L Colonel 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, November 2, 1918. While his regiment was being subjected to an in- tense enemy bombardment Col. Bump visited every platoon in the front line and so encouraged and in- pired his men by his bravery that they successfully met and repulsed every counter-attack made upon them. Home address, Mrs. Arthur L. Bump, wife, 800 Borthwick Avenue, Portland, Ore. BUNCH, HENRY E Captain Medical Corps, 168th Infantry. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near the Bois de Chatillon, France, October 13-16, 1918. During the advance of his regiment in the Verdun sector he established aid stations at points as far advanced as possible and supervised them throughout the combat, work- ing continuously, and fearlessly without food or rest. On October 14 this officer went out in ad- vance of the front line to reconnoiter a site for an aid station and an ambulance route. Seeing a wounded officer lying about 300 meters from the enemy's line, he went to his rescue and carried him through terrific machine-gun and rifle fire to a shell hole, where he administered aid, in entire disregard of his own safety. Home address, G. A. Bunch, Clarkes Hill, S. C. BUNYARD, CLARENCE H. . . . Corporal Company A, 113th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Corpl. Bunyard, wounded soon after the opening of the attack, con- tinued to lead his squad until he was incapacitated by a second wound. Next of kin, Robert L. Bun- yard, uncle, Hollandale, Miss. BUONOMO, ANTHONY . Private (First Class) Company F, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 19, 1918. Pvt. Buonomo was voluntarily acting as guide on a reconnaissance with an officer, when the latter was severely wounded by a bursting shell. Having himself been struck by a shell fragment, he disregarded his own injuries, but immediately bandaged the officer's wound and assisted him to the dressing station 800 meters away across an open field swept by shell fire. He then volunteered to return to division headquarters through intense artillery fire to report that the reconnaissance had not yet been completed. Home address, Mrs. Rocco Buonomo, mother, 922 Pacific Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. BURCH, ALBERT S. . . First Lieutenant 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. While leading his men against determined enemy re- sistance, Lieutenant Burch was severely wounded in the arm by four machine-gun bullets. Although suffering intense pain, he continued to press on until ordered to the rear. On his way to the dressing sta- tion, he endeavored to carry a more severely wound- ed officer; and although greatly weakened, he strug- gled with his burden until the arrival of litter bear- ers. Home address, Miss Mary Burch, aunt, Oakley, Md. BURCHFIELD, JOSEPH H. . . . Private Medical Department, 16th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action throughout the opera- tions south of Soissons, France, July 18 to 22, 1918. During the entire operation he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy enemy fire in order to dress and evacuate the wounded. On July 22 he went through a heavy enemy barrage to render first aid to the wounded in the front line and to evacuate them to the rear and was himself wounded while engaged in this work. Home address, Mrs. Alice Burchfield, mother, 214 East Fourth Street, Salem, Ohio. BURCHILL, GEORGE H. Private (First Class) Battery C, 122d Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. Though suffering from illness, Pvt. Burchill volunteered and performed valiant service as a telephone operator under heavy shell fire. Later he went out alone through shell fire to DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 79 repair the telephone line, which had been broken in several places by shells. Home address, Mrs. Katherine L. Burchill, mother.7067 Hilldale Avenue, Chicago, 111. BURDEN, EDWARD F Private Sanitary Detachment, 326th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Juyin, France, October 11, 1918. Under heavy machine- gun and shell fire, Pvt. Burden crossed and recros- sed the Aire River five times, administering first aid to forty wounded soldiers, until he collapsed from exhaustion. Home address, Henry Burden, 453 Hamilton Street, Long Island City, N. Y. BURDETT, WILLIAM C. . . . Captain 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3, 1918. Throughout five days of the most bitter fighting Capt. Burdette displayed most exceptional valor and coolness in leading his men through in- tense machine-gun and barrage fire. He fell seriously wounded while at the head of his men. Home address, Mrs. William C. Burdett, wife, 106 Cherry Street, Macon, Ga. BUREL, MICHEL Private French Army. 156th R. I. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau- Thierry, France, July 25-26, and at St. Mihiel, France, October 5-8, 1918. In the attack on Chateau-Thierry, Burel was at all times in the very thickest of the struggle, exhibiting singular valor and devotion to duty. During the attack on St. Mihiel he alone took a hostile machine gun, and a few days later put to rout 10 of the enemy, killing one during the encounter. BURGARD, JOHN C. . . . First Lieutenant 362nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, September 27, 1918. On duty as battalion liaison officer, Lieut. Burgard was establishing the battalion post of com- mand at daybreak, when he suddenly discovered a party of the enemy placing machine guns so as to fire upon the position from the flank. Firing a rifle to give the alarm, Lieut. Burgard advanced toward the enemy, followed by the battalion headquarters group, whom he led in a vigorous attack on the hostile force, killing seven, and capturing forty- three of the enemy, six machine guns and two light machine rifles, with but one casualty among his own men. Home address, John H. Burgard, father, Portland, Ore. BURGER, VALENTINE . Second Lieutenant Observer, Air Service. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Hill 360, over the region of the Meuse, France, October 27, 1918. Lieut. Burger, with his pilot, flying at an altitude of less than 15 meters within close range of numerous machine guns and light artillery pieces fired continually on them, staked the American advanced lines and helped silence enemy machine-gun nests, which were hold- ing up the advance of the infantry at this point. Although the plane was riddled with over 300 bullet holes, and the pilot severely wounded, Lieut. Burger gathered valuable and accurate information and assisted his pilot to a safe landing within reach of the post of command and delivered his valuable in- formation. Home address, Miss Kate Krauss, aunt, 135 Christie Street, Leonia, N. J. BURGESS, FREDERICK V. . First Lieutenant Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. After being painfully wounded by a machine-gun bullet in a particularly intense barrage of machine-gun and shell fire Lieut. Burgess remained with his platoon, visiting his guns and directing their fire throughout a determined counterattack, refusing to be evacuated until the attack was over. Home address, Frederick E. Burgess, father, 227 South Willard Street, Burling- ton, Vt. BURGH, DAVID T Chaplain 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line Chaplain Burgh displayed remarkable devotion to duty and courage in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. The splendid example set by this officer was an inspiration to the combat troops. Home address, Mrs. Agnes Burgh, mother, 88 Illis Street, Brockton, Mass. BURGIN, JOHN C Sergeant Company A, Seventh Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. Seriously wounded while advanc- ing with his platoon under terrific shell and machine- gun fire, Sergt. Burgin refused treatment and led his men on to the objective. Next of kin, Char- les G. Burgin, Bond, Ky. BURK, WALTER S. . . . First Lieutenant 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Viliers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Lieut. Burk refused to leave his platoon after being wounded. He led his men in the advance under heavy machine-gun fire and held all the po- tions taken until relieved the following morning. Home address, Mrs. Beattie B. Burk, wife, 928 West Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. BURKE, CAMPBELL Captain 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. The battalion which Capt. Burke commanded was or- dered to attack a position on Hill 255 under terrific machine-gun and artillery fire. His coolness and personal example contributed largely to the success of the battalion and enabled it to capture substan- tially the entire objective. He was severely wounded in this engagement. Home address, T. B. Burke, father, Mantoneton, Ky. BURKE, CHARLES H Corporal Deceased. Company E, 28th Infantry. While on patrol duty and being severely wounded, he re- fused to leave his patrol leader who had also been severely wounded, and stayed by his side during in- tense bombardment and assisted in driving off an enemy patrol. He has since died of wounds re- ceived. Next of kin, Samuel Burke, father, Bower- ton, Pa. BURKE, JACKSON D. Sergeant Major Headquarters Company, 28th Infantry. On May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he showed excep- tional energy, bravery, and loyalty to duty. At one period of the fight it was necessary to send a message of great importance to the regimental commander. It was considered impossible for a runner to reach regimental headquarters because of the intensity of the enemy fire. He nevertheless volunteered to carry the message, and by crawling several hundred yards through machine-gun fire he successfully exe- cuted his mission. Home address, T. B. Burke, father, Mantoneton, Ky. BURKE, JOHN J. . . . Second Lieutenant 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 27-28, 1918. Lieut. Burke was instructed by his regi- mental commander to take four men and locate the position of the assaulting battalion. Upon leaving regimental headquarters he was severely wounded but continued on his mission in the face of unusually heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. He succeeded in locating the battalion only after four hours' search, constantly under fire, whereupon he re- 80 HEROES ALL turned and reported to his regimental commander. Home address, Mrs. Patrick Collins, cousin, 118 Berwyn Street, Roselle Park. N. J. BURKE, WALTER F. . . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 25-26, 1918. During an extreme shelling Pvt. Burke cared for the wounded, al- though exposed at all times to the hazard of the rain of shells. He was stunned by the concussion of a high-explosive shell, which killed men on both sides of him, but he continued until ordered to the aid post. He volunteered and returned to the lines to relieve a comrade who had fallen from exhaus- tion. Home address, Mrs. Mary C. Burke, mother, 362 Main Street, Orange, N. J. BURKS, CHARLES R Private Deceased. Company I, 165th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 30, 1918. During the midday attack on Sergy, after all the run- ners had been exhausted and many men had been killed or wounded, Pvt. Burks volunteered to take a message to a neighboring unit through violent bom- bardment and machine-gun fire. He was killed by a machine-gun bullet while on his way with the message. Next of kin, John Burks, father, Malvern, Iowa. BURKS, JAMES B. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company D, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Etraye Ridge, France, October 23, 1918. Having gone out from his position under heavy machine-gun fire in an effort to establish liaison with the unit on his right, Lieutenant Burks encountered an enemy patrol. In the combat which followed, he was killed, after he had killed several of his adversaries. Next of kin, Mrs. R. H. Burks, mother, 130 Twenty-ninth Street, Newport News, Va. BURLEIGH, NELSON Private Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. Although severely wounded, he crawled to an exposed and dangerous place where a comrade lay seriously in- jured and rendered first aid, thereby saving his com- rade's life. Home address, Eugene B'urleigh, father, 129 Oakland Avenue, Flint, Mich. BURNES, JOHNF Captain Deceased. 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the attack on Bois de Belleau June 12, 1918, he was badly wounded, but completed the disposition of his platoon under violent fire. The injuries which he sustained in the performance of this self-sacri- ficing duty later caused his death. Next of kin, Mrs. Jacob Keigler, sister, 245 Sly Avenue, Corn- ing, N. Y. BURNETT, CLIFTON .... Sergeant 1st Division, Headquarters 1st Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montre- fagne, France, October 9, 1918. On October 9, Ser- geant Burnett volunteered and established liaison between battalion commanders and brigade head- quarters, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On the same day he twice volunteered and car- ried messages and acting as guide across fields sub- jected to shell and machine-gun fire. He repeatedly repaired telephone wires when no lineman were available and continued this work through shell fire and gas bombardment, although four of the men working with him were wounded. Home address, James C. Burnett, Pilgrim, Texas. BURNS, HAROLD . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 308th Battery, Trench Artillery, 158th Field Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Brabant sur Meuse, France, Octo- ber 23, 1918. In the open, under direct fire from the enemy machine guns and artillery, Lieut. Burns went from gun to gun of his platoon, encouraging his men to continued effort. Gassed, he refused to be evacuated, but remained in command of his platoon until after the action, when he gave first aid to the wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. L. P. Godwin, mother, 812 Tyler Street, Gary, Ind. BURNS, JAMES S. D. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 101st Field Artillery, attached to the 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery; obseverer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer; Joel H. McClendon, de- ceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plum- mer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Ar- tillery, all attached to the same squadron. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a pilot and observer, Lieuts. Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. Jordan, by ac- curate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieut. Hitchcock and Lieut. Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the con- trols. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mis- sion. Next of kin, Mrs. Z. J. Burns, 121 Featherbed Lane, New York City. BURNS, JOSEPH W Sergeant Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Assisted by another soldier, Sergt. Burns voluntarily went to the aid of a comrade, who was lying in front of his lines, and in full view of the enemy. After administering first aid, they succeeded in bringing the wounded man to safety. Home address, Eugene Burns, brother, 711 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. BURNS, MYRON D Private Deceased. Company F, 7th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Although suffering intense agony from severe wounds, Pvt. Burns killed eight of the enemy with his rifle and bayonet and then crawled about for two days before being picked up. He died shortly after from his wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. Jennie Douglass, mother, Eldred, Pa. BURNS, THOMAS V Private Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He fearlessly sprang to the assistance of a French officer and helped him, under fire, remove a wounded French soldier from a burning tank which had been struck by a shell. Afterwards, seeing a gap in the firing line, he collected four men, dashed forward and captured five machine guns, with DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 81 which he held the line until the arrival of reinforce- ments. He then rejoined his platoon, where he rendered valuable service during the remainder of the battle. Home address, Mrs. John F. Burns, mother, 1808 Sanderson Avenue, Scranton, Pa. BURR, GEORGE E. . Sergeant (First Class) Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 1918. Sergt. Burr, in charge of a detachment, strung wire far in advance of the front lines, working through a heavy artillery fire, to the point where the regimental post of command was to be situated, 100 yards from the enemy line. When he was ordered to leave one man at the in- strument, while the rest of the detachment returned to the rear, Sergt. Burr himself volunteered, and remained alone at this dangerous position. Home address, Mrs. George W. Burr, 1036 Second Street, Milwaukee. Wis. BURR, JOHN G. Mechanic Company A, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Raiville, France, November 9, 1918. As mechanic Burr was administering first aid to a wounded comrade during a raid, they were attacked by several of the enemy. Undaunted by this superior force, Mechanic Burr succeeded in killing four and driving off the others, thereby set- ting a conspicuous example of courage and coolness. Home address, Mrs. James Burr, mother, 623 West Virginia Avenue, Effingham, 111. BURRELL, REUBEN Private Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Burrell, although painfully wounded in the knee, refused to be evacuated, stating that if he went to the rear there would not be enough left for his group to function. Home address, Nathan Burrell, father, Lanexa, New Kent County, Va. BURROUGHS, FRANK ALVERT . Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Haie Meneresse, France, October 17, 1918. When his platoon commander was wounded and all the non- commissioned officers had become casualties, under a heavy enemy barage which fell upon his company, killing or wounding more than a third of the men, Sergt. Burroughs, then a private, reorganized the platoon under the heavy shell fire, directed the evacuation of the wounded, and then led the one remaining gun team forward, displaying remarkable coolness and initiative. Next of kin, Miss Pearl Burroughs, sister, Watauga, S. D. BURT, BYRON T. Jr. . . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, observer Balloon Section. For repeated acts of heroism in action near Gricourt, France, August 4-11, near Sommedieue, France, September 16, and near Avocourt, France, October 1, 1918. On each of these occasions, Lieut. Burt remained with his balloon, making important observations of the enemy's positions and directing pur artillery fire, until his balloon was set on fire by incendiary bullets from enemy aircraft. On one occasion he refused to jump until his companion, a student observer, was safely away. Home address, Mrs. Byron T. Burt, 108 West Seventy-third Street, New York, N. Y. BURTON, EDWARD A. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. Lieut. Burton was mortally wounded while carrying a wounded man from a position exposed to artillery and machine-gun fire, but, regardless of his own suffering, he persisted in his task until he had placed the wounded man in a place of safety. Lieut. Burton died while being evacuated. Next of kin, Mrs. Charles W. Burton, mother, Hillsboro, Wis. BURTON, MILTON G Sergeant C9mpany E, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. While attached to an Infantry unit, Sergt. Burton evidenced great bravery in bringing in four severely wounded men from the front lines to the dressing station. After reaching dressing station he immediately administered first aid to the men, being continually exposed to the machine-gun and sniper fire. Home address, Mrs. Milton G. Burton, wife, 765 Iglehart Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. BUSCH GEORGE L Sergeant Company D, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Sergt. Busch's company was waiting at its first objective for the barrage to advance, when five enemy machine guns opened fire on it from a point in front of the barrage. Realizing the gravity of the situation Sergt. Busch led a combat group from his platoon with exceptional skill and bravery through the barrage to the flank of the enemy position and silenced the machine guns, cap- turing prisoners from their crews. While returning through the barrage, he was knocked down by concussion from a bursting shell, but he immediate- ly arose and led his men back to the platoon. Home address, Henry Busch, father, Troy, Mo. BUSCHMAN, JEROME .... Sergeant Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. With John Rockwell, private, William F. Rockwell, private; Alfred Shimampwski, private; and Watzlaw Viniarsky, private; all of the same company, Sergt. Buschman distinguished himself by attacking a party of more than 60 Germans and, in an intense and desperate hand-to-hand fight, succeeded in killing 22 men and capturing 40 men and five machine guns. Home address, Martin J. Buschman, brother, St. Charles, Mo. BUSH, ALDEN Corporal Deceased. Company C, 125th Infantry. During the attack on and capture of the village of Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1, 1918, Corpl. Bush was fatally wounded. In spite of his wound he struggled forward, urging on and inspiring his men, and keeping up with the attack- ing wave until he fell. Next of kin, R. E. Bush, father, Roxford, Mich. BUSH, GARRET Corporal Company A, 26th Infantry. During the fighting near Soissons, France, July 19-21, 1918, he repeat- edly passed through shell and machine-gun fire to locate dangerous enemy positions. Home address, E. B. Thomson, friend, R. F. D. No. 2, Shoyenne, N. D. BUSH, HERMAN L. . . . First Sergeant Company B, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. Sergt. Bush, learning that an officer was lying wounded in both legs in a zone of heavy machine-gun fire, immediately left a position of shelter, went to his aid, and succeeded in bringing the officer back to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Esther Bush, mother, 117 Elmo Street, Dorchester, Mass. BUSHING, GEORGE A Private Company G, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Pvt. Bushing observed a severely wound- ed soldier about 100 yards from his post on a sunken HEROES ALL road heavily shelled by artillery and machine-gun enfilading fire. Pvt. Bushing voluntarily went out and carried this soldier to a place of safety. Home address, Dick Bushing, Plainfield, Iowa. BUSHNELL, THEODORE K. .... Second Lieutenant Second Machine Gun Battalion. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Lieut. Bushnell showed except- ional bravery by remaining with his platoon after being wounded. He refused evacuation until he received a second wound, the nature of which de- manded his immediate return to the rear. Home address, Geo. A. Bushnell, father, 1361 Fillmore Street, Denver, Colo. BUSK, J. R Second Lieutenant 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion east of Chateau-Thierry, France, June 17, 1918. Despite the coldness of the water, the swiftness of the current, and the presence of the enemy on the opposite bank, Lieutenant Busk completed a per- sonal reconnaissance of the enemy's position by swimming the River Marne, after which he took a patrol across the river in boats, and obtained valu- able information regarding the movements of the enemy. Home address, Ferd T. Bush, father, 301 Produce Exchange, New York City. BUTCHER, GEORGE S Captain Deceased, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Hearing a call for help from a neighboring platoon of another company, whose men were all casualties, Capt. Butcher quickly made his way there, manned the guns, and kept up a steady fire until he was himself killed by a shell. His action was purely voluntary; but, realizing the necessity of opening fire immediately, he disregarded his own safety in order to protect others, displaying the most heroic self-sacrifice. Next of kin, Mr. Charles R. Butcher, father, 201 Bellevue Avenue, Upper Montclair, N. J. BUTCHER, ORA LEE Private Company M, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Mort Mare, near Flarey, France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. Butcher, on duty as an observer at battalion headquarters, twice volunteered to carry important messages from his battalion commander to company com- manders. In so doing he passed through heavy barrages. Home address, Mrs. Bettie Butcher, mother, R. F. D. 2, Pattonsburg, Mo. BUTCHER, THOMAS W. . . . Corporal Company C, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2,1918. Having been wounded in the back by a machine-gun bullet, Corpl. Butcher led his squad through heavy machine-gun fire, cap- turing three guns and capturing or killing all of the crews. Home address, L. M. Butcher, father, 1825 Fairmont Avenue, Fort Worth, Tex. BUTLER, CHARLIE Private Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. With three other soldiers, Pvt. Butler crawled 200 yards ahead of our lines under violent machine-gun fire and rescued an officer who was lying mortally wounded in a shell hole. Home address, Amanda Butler, mother, McComb, Miss. BUTLER, EMORY L Corporal Company K, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his platoon during the advance, he continued 500 yards beyond the objective, and, although there were several en- emy machine-guns near him, he went to a dugout and forced the 35 occupants to come out and surren- der. He was soon joined by other members of his platoon and aided in cleaning out other nearby dug- outs, displaying absolute disregard of danger. Home address, Mrs. Sallie M. Butler, mother, R. F. D. 1, Landis, N. C. BUTLER, JAMES S Sergeant Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 3, 1918. While leading a daylight patrol into the Bois Moirey to ascertain the enemy's position, Sergt. Butler volunteered and advanced alone into a machine-gun nest to draw fire. He went forward until fired upon by enemy machine guns and snipers. He then crawled back and reported the position of the enemy to his battalion commander. Home ad- dress, Louis Butler, father, Keene, N. H. BUTLER, RICHARD Private Deceased. Company D, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Pvt. Butler volunteered to accompany a party whose mission was to bomb a hostile machine-gun em- placement. Under heavy shell fire he approached to within 30 feet of the emplacement, when he was fired upon from loopholes in a stone wall. Working his way behind the wall, this courageous soldier en- filaded the enemy with rifle fire and effected their capture. While he was disarming prisoners he was shot and mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Johanna Butler, 178 East Street, New Haven, Conn. BUTLER, WILLIAM Sergeant Company L, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Maison de Champagne, France, August 18, 1918. Sergt. Butler broke up a German raiding party which had succeeded in entering our trenches and capturing some of our men. With an automatic rifle he killed four of the raiding party and captured or put to flight the re- mainder of the invaders. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Butler, 403 Water Street, Salisbury, Md. BUTTERFIELD, CLARK .... Sergeant Company B, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Leaving his shelter in a shallow machine-gun emplacement, and accompanying an officer, Sergt. Butterfield ventured forth through a most intense fire, to the aid of a wounded officer, and assisted in carrying him a distance of 170 yards to safety. Home address, Miss Elizabeth Butter- field, sister, 513 Nicollet Street, Minneapolis, Minn. BUTTERFIELD, OLIN J. . . . Corporal Company C, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. When our advance infantry was forced to withdraw, Corpl. Butterfield's machine-gun crew refused to with- draw, but calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand grenade, which also injured Corpl. Butterfield and another member of the squad. Despite their injuries they immediate- ly reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when 20 feet distant, causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder. Home address, Caroline Butterfield, mother, 1112 Ogden Street, Denver, Colo. BYAM, OLIVER P. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel Heights, France, Octo- ber 11, 1918. Upon his own initiative Lieutenant Byam moved his machine-gun platoon through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire 400 meters in advance of the front line and from there opened fire DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS on the enemy, who was holding up our advance, dis- playing exceptional bravery in holding this position against several hostile attacks. This officer was later killed by machine-gun fire while leading a pat- rol to the enemy's line. Next of kin, O. L. Byam, father, Sioux Rapids, Iowa. BYINGTON, RUSSELL P. . . . .Private (First Class) Company I, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line, he was wounded early in the action but continued to advance with his company, and declined to go to the rear for medical treatment. Later in the engagement he was killed by a machine- gun bullet. His gallantry and bravery and ab- solute disregard for his personal safety was a splendid example to all ranks. Home address, Dr. C. P. Byington, father, 37 Croton Avenue, Ossin- ing, N. Y. BYRD, DANIEL B. . . . First Lieutenant Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Escaufourt, France, October 10, 1918. Leading a small detachment under heavy fire, while the regiment was making an advance, he encountered stiff resistance which threatened to cut his detachment from the main line. By his utter disregard of the great danger, and the prompt placing of his automatic rifles, he made it possible for his detachment to return to the lines. He was wounded by shrapnel, but he remained with the men until ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Home address, W. J. Byrd, brother, Fayetteville, N. C. BYRD, MACK C First Sergeant Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 3, 1918. Although badly wounded and suffer- ing intense pain, Sergt. Byrd refused evacuation, remaining and assisting his commanding officer throughout the operations. Home address, Frank W. Byrd, brother, Zeigler Street, Winston-Salem, N. C. BYRD, WOODIE E Bugler Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. This soldier displayed notable bravery in successfully carrying messages to the right flank of his company after four other soldiers had been killed or wounded in attempting to carry out this mission. Home address, L. R. Byrd, Portner- folk, Va. BYRNE, JAMES J Private Company D, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 10, 1918. While the advance of his platoon was being held up by machine-gun fire from a tree, Pvt. Byrne made his way through heavy and con- stant fire, to a position from which he was able to kill the gunner and rout the remainder of the enemy. His valiant action made possible the further ad- vance of his platoon without serious loss. Home address, Mrs. Bessie Byrne, mother, 127 West Lee Street, Baltimore, Md. BYRNS, ROBERT A. First Lieutenant 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Venduille, France, September 29, 1918. Lieut. Byrns, although himself wounded, reorgan- ized his company after the captain was killed and led it forward in the face of intense machine-gun fire until he was wounded a second time. His splendid courage and gallant conduct set an in- spiring example to all ranks. Home address, Mrs. R. L. Jaques, sister, Lafayette, Ind. BYRON, THOMAS F Sergeant Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Hilaire, France, Septem- ber 22, 1918. Assisted by another soldier Sergt. Byron rushed a machine-gun nest, which had been firing on their patrol. They succeeded in killing the crew. Home address, Mrs. H. Grennier, sister, 122 South View Street, Waterbury, Conn. BYRUM, JOHN C First Sergeant C9mpany E, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Although he was wounded at the very start of the attack, Sergt. Byrum continued with the advance, reorganizing scattered units and leading them back to the lines. Later his arm was shot off, but he steadfastly refused evacuation until loss of blood so weakened him that he was taken to the rear. Home address, Mrs. K. E. Byrum, mother, Edenton, N. C. CABLE, ROBERT B. First Sergeant Company M, 117th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Monbrebain and Busigny, France, October 7-17, 1918. Leading two platoons of his company, after the officers had become casualties, Sergt. Cable effectively cleared the ground on the right flank of the company of ma- chine-gun nests, capturing two guns. Later in the day he took command of the company, when no officers remained with it, and continued to be in charge for a week, in which time he led his own men in six attacks, inspiring them by his fearlessness. On October 9 he led an attack on the town of Busigny, charging across an open field in the face of heavy machine-gun fire from the houses of the village and clearing the town of the enemy. This gallant soldier was later wounded while leading two platoons against an enemy machine-gun nest. Home address. James A. Cable, Maryville, Tenn. CADDLE, JAMES Private Company B, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 23-25, 1918. Pvt. Caddie, a battalion run- ner, displayed exceptional bravery in carrying numerous messages under heavy artillery fire to the front line positions, crossing the Vesle River and proceeding for more than a kilometer in plain view of the enemy, over terrain which was contin- ually bombarded with gas and high explosive shells. Home address, Mrs. Walter J. Caddie, mother, 61 West 98th Street, New York, N. Y. CAGLE, THOMAS G. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Poncheaux, France, October 7, 1918. When part of the line had been halted by heavy fire from three machine- gun nests, Pvt. Cagle and Corpl. George W. Spears, armed only with rifles and bayonets, rushed the nearest hostile position, and, of the crew of six, kill- ed three and put the remainder to flight. Being unable to advance on two other guns because of their heavy fire, these two soldiers then opened fire with their rifles and forced the remainder of the crew of approximately 12 to abandon the position, after two of their number had been killed and two wounded. Pvt. Cagle was wounded in this action, but he declined to be evacuated, and shortly after- wards was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Addie Cagle, wife, Lenoir City, Tenn. CAHILL, HARRY F Captain 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. He was at all times regardless of personal safety and commanded successively a platoon, a company, and a battalion, carrying again and again his com- mand through heavy fire to all assigned objectives by sheer leadership and personal example. With a very small force he successfully organized and held 84 HEROES ALL valuable information concerning the enemy posi- tions. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Callahan, mother, Drisbane, Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland. CALLARD, ARTHUR Private Company A, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-Aux-arnes, France, October 3, 1918. While on duty as a com- pany runner Pvt. Callard carried a message through two barrages to regimental commanders. a wide front under intense bombardment and against the pressure of enemy infantry. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Cahill, mother, 61 South Fuller- ton, Avenue, Montclair, N. J. CAHILL, WILLIAM J Private Company D, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Cote Lemont, France, October 3, and the Bois de Fay, France, October 9, 1918. On October 3, while acting in the capacity of company runner, Pvt. Cahill carried messages to two platoons of his company, through a heavy fire of machine guns and snipers. He successfully delivered the messages, after crawling for a distance of 400 yards. On October 9, in com- pany with one other runner, he delivered messages to a platoon which was engaged in combat liaison duty in the Bois de Fay, passing through a severe artillery fire while in the execution of this mission. Home address, Mrs. Agnes Cahill, wife, 26 Stack- pole Street, Lowell, Mass. CAIN, CHARLES Corporal Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres et St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Volunteering for the mission, Corporal Cain exposed himself in the open to heavy shell and machine-gun fire to obtain am- munition for his company, after all on hand had been exhausted. He made repeated trips over the battlefield to gather ammunition from the bodies of the dead, until his entire company had been sup- plied. Home address, Miss A. Cain, sister, 3 Moody Street, Waltham, Mass. CAIN, JAMES S Sergeant Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meadah Farm, France, October 4-6, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Sergt. Cain left the shelter of his trench under heavy shell fire to render assistance to soldiers buried by the explosion of a shell. Short- ly after he left cover again to go to the assistance of other members of his section wounded by shell fire. On October 6 he was wounded by machine- gun fire in the performance of his duty. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Ryan, sister, 126 Oakwood, Avenue, Troy, N. Y. CAIN, LYLE B Private Company K, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. Pvt. Cain, with one other soldier, volunteer- ed and went to the rescue of a wounded man from another regiment and returned through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, bringing the wounded man to his own trench. Home address, Roy B. Cain, father, 843 Methon Street, Wenatchie, Wash. CAIN, ROBERT S Captain lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in the Boid de Chateau Diable, west of Fismettes, August 11-12, 1918. Armed with a Chauchat rifle, he per- sonally led the advance elements of the line, driv- ing the enemy before him and clearing the above forest south of the railroad and north of the Vesle River, along the Rheims-Rouen road. By person- ally exposing himself on the railroad, he maintained liaison at great personal risk. In all of this, he dis- played sterling qualities of leadership and fearless- ness beyond that required to perform the duties of his office. Home address, Mrs. Robert S. Cain, Penn Avenue and Main Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. CALDWELL, E. N Major 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. When his company met with enemy machine-gun fire of such intensity that the success of the opera- tion was threatened, Maj. Caldwell (then Captain) disregarding personal danger, walked up and down the front line, designating targets to his men and encouraging them. He then led an automatic rifle squad, proceeding two hundred yards ahead of the line, and captured an enemy machine gun. Home address, Mrs. E. N. Caldwell, Watertown, Wis. CALDWELL, GEORGE S. S. . . . Private Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. In order to stop artillery fire which was causing heavy losses in our ranks, Pvt. Caldwell, with another soldier, rushed 300 yards to the front attacked a machine-gun strong point and a 77- millimeter artillery gun, captured the position and the gun, killed 2 and captured 13 of the enemy. Home address, Cirus W. Caldwell, 900 North Evans Avenue, Mckeesport. Pa. CALDWELL, GEORGE W. . . . Sergeant Medical Detachment 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near la Trinite Ferme, France, July 15, 1918. Although suffering from a severe gassing, received after his mask had been shot away by the fragment of a shell, Sergt. Caldwell continued through the heavy shelling to administer aid to the wounded. Home address, Phillip Caldwell, father, Montcalm Street, Lake George, N. Y. CALHOUN, GROVER W Private Deceased. Company B, 3d Machine Gun Bat- talion. He distinguished himself near Soissons, France, by exceptional coolness and heroic hand- ling of his gun. While under intense fire he in- flicted heavy casualties on the enemy, thereby materially aiding the advance, and was killed on July 19, 1918, while seeking an advantageous posi- tion during the advance of that date. Next of kin, Mrs. Sallie Calhoun, Morgan, Ga. CALL, DONALD M Corporal Now Second Lieutenant. Company B, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. During an operation against enemy machine- gun nests west of Varennes, Corpl. Call was in a tank when half the turret was knocked off by a direct artillery hit. Chocked by gas from the high- explosive shell, he left the tank and took cover in a shell hole 30 yards away. Seeing that an officer did not follow, and thinking he might be alive, Corpl. Call returned to the tank under intense machine-gun and shell fire, and carried him to the shell hole. Here he administered first aid, and then carried the officer over a mile, under machine-gun and sniper fire, to safety. Home address, Edward P. Call, father, New Y ork City. CALLAHAN, WILLIAM .... Sergeant Company E, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 9, 1918. In order to clean out an enemy machine- gun nest which was holding up the advance of his company Sergt. Callahan volunteered and, with an officer crawled through the enemy wire into his lines, killed two of the enemy; and, although their position was discovered and the area was swept by machine-gun fire, he remained with the officer, killed an enemy machine gunner, and drove another away with his gun, and finally returned with DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 85 By his act many casualties were avoided. Home address, Noe R. Callard, 130 Spring Street, Fall River, Mass. CALLEN, NATHANIEL ERNEST . . Major 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. While leading his battalion into advanced positions, Maj. Callen made personal reconnaissance of the territory ahead of his troops in order to locate strongly held machine-gun nests, which were hold- ing up the advance of his battalion. On several occasions he personally superintended the cleaning out of machine-gun nests. Throughout the engage- ment he was subjected to continuous machine-gun, sniper, trench mortar, and artillery fire, but con- tinued his work, setting an excellent example of courage and bravery. Home address, Mrs. Na- thaniel E. Callen, wife, Greenville. S. C. CALLEWAERT, ALBERIS . Private Deceased. Headquarters Company, 58th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chezy, France, July 18, 1918, near La Pre Farm, August 4, 1918; and near Bois de Fays, September 28, 1918. Facing heavy fire, he carried ammunition from regimental headquarters to the companies of the assaulting battalion, returning with prisoners. In a later engagement, he carried and laid wire while under heavy fire from snipers, machine-guns and artillery, thus maintaining telephonic communi- cation with the front line companies. Subsequent- ly, while endeavoring to establish telephonic com- munications, he was killed while carrying wire across ground swept by machine guns and artillery. Next of kin, Constant Callewaert, father, Taylor Road, North Detroit, Mich. CALVIN, HARRY L Captain 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tigny, France, July 21, 1918. With utter disregard for personal danger, he passed for 200 yards under intense artillery and machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded officer. Finding the wound- ed officer could only be moved on a stretcher, he e'aced him in a shell hole and started back for one. e was severely wounded in the head, falling uncon- scious. Recovering a half hour later, he tried to go back to rescue the wounded officer, but again fell senseless. Home address, Harry Calvin, father, 2017 Caton Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. CAMILL, HARVEY E Private Company M, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Breuilles, France, October 10, 1918. After seeing several other runners fail in the attempt to get through the barrage, Pvt. Camill volunteered and carried a message through the violent barrage to his battalion commander. During the entire action of October 6-13, he per- formed most valiant service in maintaining liaison between his company and battalion headquarters. Home address, Mrs. Mary Camill, mother, Coha- sett, Minn. CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER . . . Sergeant Company I, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Rembercourt, France, Septem- ber 23, 1918. A shell landed in an observation post occupied by Sergeant Campbell and two other sol- diers, seriously wounding all three. Though he himself had been struck in seven places, this soldier placed both his companions under shelter and then walked through the barrage to company headquar- ters.where he sent stretcher bearers to the assistance of his wounded comrades, before securing first aid for himself. Home address, Mrs. Frank Campbell, mother, R. F. D. 9, Lockport, N. Y. CAMPBELL, DOUGLAS . First Lieutenant 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action on May 19, 1918. He at- tacked an enemy biplane at an altitude of 4,500 meters, east of Flirey, France. He rushed to the attack, but after shooting a few rounds his gun jammed. Undeterred by this accident he maneuv- ered so as to protect himself, corrected the jam in midair, and returned to the assault. After a short, violent action, the enemy plane took fire and crashed to the earth. One bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Campbell for each of the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action. On May 27, 1918, he encountered three enemy monoplanes at an altitude of 3,000 meters over Montsec, France. Despite the superior strength of the enemy, he promptly attacked, and fighting a brilliant battle, shot down one German machine, which fell in three pieces, and drove the other two well within the enemy lines. On May 28, 1918, he saw six German Albatrose aeroplanes flying toward him at an altitude of 2,000 meters, near Bois Rata, France. Regardless of personal danger, he immediately attacked, and by skillful maneuver- ing and accurate operation of his machine gun he brought one plane down in flames and drove the other five back into their own lines. On May 31, 1918, he took the offensive against two German planes at an altitude of 2,500 meters over Liron- ville, France, shot down one of them, and pursued the other far behind the German lines. On June 5, 1918, accompanied by another pilot, he attacked two enemy battle planes at an altitude of 5,700 meters over Epley, France. After a spirited combat he was shot through the back by a machine-gun bullet, but in spite of his injury he kept on fighting until he had forced one of the enemy planes to the ground, where it was destroyed by artillery fire, and had driven the other plane back into its own territory. Home address, W. W. Campbell, father, Lick Observatory, Mt. Hamilton, Cal. CAMPBELL, GEORGE A. ... Captain Deceased. 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Capt. Campbell displayed excep- tional bravery, when, with three men, he preceded his battalion into Le Jolie Bois and captured three machine guns and 20 prisoners which had been maintaining a heavy fire upon our lines. Next of kin, Mrs. Annie Campbell, 38 Broad Street, Wo- burn, Mass. CAMPBELL, HARRY W Sergeant Company A, 7th United States Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. Sergt. Campbell, on patrol with two other soldiers, captured a machine gun and 13 prisoners, killing two others who tried to escape. Home address, Alva H. Campbell, 1426 Grand Avenue, Dayton, Ohio. CAMPBELL, JAMES E. . Private (First Class) Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grandpre, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. After all the regular company runners had become casualties, Pvt. Campbell volunteered as a runner, carrying a call for reinforcements through the enemy barrage and guiding the rein- forcing troops back to his company. He then aided in first-aid work until his company was relieved. Home address, Mrs. Mary Campbell, wife, 17 Mitchell Street, Oswego, N. Y. CAMPBELL, JOHN A. . . Second Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While in an advanced position flanked by machine guns and under heavy artillery fire, Lieut. Campbell carried a message to regimental head- quarters by the shortest and most direct route, woods occupied by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Florence Campbell, wife, 1721 Glenwood Road, New York, N. Y. 86 HEROES ALL CAMPBELL, MARTIN H. . Band Sergeant Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Le Channel, France, July 24, 1918. Sergeant Campbell, fre- quently requested and was granted permission to render aid to the wounded. Making his way into an open field, swept by a withering machine-gun fire, he rendered first-aid to many of the wounded. While performing this highly meritorious work, he himself was wounded by grenade fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Kate Campbell, mother, 622 Baker Street, Flint, Mich. CAMPBELL, ROBERT L. . First Lieutenant 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 27, 1918. In the afternoon of September 27 Lieut. Campbell saw a runner fall wounded in the middle of a field swept by heavy machine-gun fire. At imminent peril to his own life, and in full view of the enemy, he crossed the field and carried the wounded soldier to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Alice B. Campbell, wife, 913 Lindsay Street, Greensboro, N. C. CAMPBELL, WILLIAM E. . . . Sergeant Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Blanc Mont, France, October 3-5, 1918. On October 3 and 4, while detailed on statistical work, Sergt. Campbell voluntarily assisted in giving first aid to the wounded. On October 5, when the enemy advanced within 300 yards of the dressing station, he took up a position in the lines, helping in defense. Although twice wounded, he remained in action under heavy fire until the enemy had been repulsed. Home address, John L. Campbell, father, 810 Twenty-sixth Avenue, Tuacaloosa, Ala. CAMPBELL, WILLIS M Sergeant Company B, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles-sur-Meuse, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Campbell made his way forward im the face of annihilating fire to the aid of a wounded comrade who was lying exposed to this great hazard and carried him across an open field to safety. Home address, Thomas A. Camp- bell, father, 306 South Crawford Avenue, New Castle, Pa. CANA VAN, PATRICK Private Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Pvt. Canavan gave aid to the wounded under severe shell and machine-gun fire, and was wounded twice before he left the field. He refused the aid of stretcher bearers and walked alone to the ambulance station. Home address, Coleman Flaherty, uncle, 45 Laurance Street, Brockton, Mass. CANNON, CLARENCE F. . . . Sergeant Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. After being severely wounded by machine- gun fire he continued to lead his platoon in attack until he was ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Home address, Mrs. Amanda Cannon, mother, Lenour City, Tenn. CANNON, JOSEPH J Private Infantry. For courage and self-sacrificing devo- tion to duty in action against the enemy April 12, 1918, voluntarily going with one comrade to an advanced post in a communication trench and with an automatic rifle held back the ad- vance of the enemy until his comrade was killed and he himself seriously wounded. Home address, Mrs. Delia Cannon, mother, 349 Polasky Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. CAPEN, RALPH A. ... First Sergeant Company A, 311th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon France, September 29-October 1, 1918. On Septem- ber 29 Sergt. Capen voluntarily left his place of safety and rescued a wounded comrade and brought him to a place of shelter. On October 1 he volun- teered to assist in carrying rations to his company, making repeated trips through heavy artillery fire, and each time successfully accomplished his mis- sion. Home address, Benjamin F. Capen, father, 2900 Prairie Avenue, Mattoon, 111. CAPEZIO, JOHN Private Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Novem- ber 4, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, Pvt. Capezio led a squad in a flank attack on an enemy machine-gun nest, which was holding his company and endangering the success of its mis- sion. Through his coolness and bravery under fire, the enemy machine guns and the entire crew was captured. Home address, Mrs. Amelia Capezio, mother, 27 Seventh Ave., Newark, N. J. CAPPELL, MARVIN Captain Marine Corps, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. Capt. Cappell visited the fnt line continually, both night and day, supervising the evacuation of the wounded, personally directing the work of the stretcher bearers, and on sev- eral occasions, when the fighting was most severe, ran forward, under intense artillery and machine- gun fire, and personally gave first-aid and carried in the wounded. Home address, J. J. Cappell, brother, Bunkie, La. CAPPS, ELIJAH A Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. In face of heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Capps, with two other soldiers, attacked and put out of action an enemy machine-gun post, capturing a German officer and three soldiers. Home address, Mrs. Lillie Capps, wife, R. F. D. 2, Princeton, N. C. CAPWELL, ANDREW W. . Private (First Class) Company C, 103d Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la Brigade de Marines (Bois de Belleau), France, July 19, 1918. Private Cap well made 19 trips from the wood across a field swept by heavy machine-gun fire, carrying to shelter 18 soldiers and one officer, who had been wounded. He himself was wounded next morning by a shell-shocked soldier whom he was trying to aid. Home address, Charles W. Capwell, father, R. F. D., Chepachet, R. I. CARAGEORG, SOCRATES . . . Corporal Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Vierzy, July 19, 1918. He voluntarily left shelter and went three hundred yards across an open field through a heavy barrage and procured signal rockets with which he success- fully directed the fire of our artillery. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Ellen Melides, sister, Henle, Crete Island, Greece. CARBAUGH, CHARLES F. . . . Private Company F, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action southeast of Bazoche, France, October 9, 1918. Pvt. Carbaugh was sent as a runner to direct a platoon of his company to as- semble and return to its position. He displayed unusual leadership in performing his mission by himself, taking command of the disorganized unit, getting it well in hand, and leading it back under a hostile shelling without losses and without con- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 87 fusion. Home address, James P. Carbaugh, father, Stephens City, Va. CARBERRY, JAMES . . Second Lieutenant 47th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. During the attack on Bpis de Belleau. France, June 12, 1918, he voluntarily made two trips in the open under terrific fire to within 50 yards of a ma- chine gun and rescued, successfully, two wounded men. Home address, John Carberry, brother, General Delivery, San Diego, Cal. CARDER, CYRIL . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company D, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. Having been wounded in the back and arm, Lieutenant Carder refused to be evacu- ated, but continued to lead his platoon forward in the face of intense machine-gun fire, repeatedly ex- posing himself, with total disregard for personal safety, until he was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, J. Carder, father, 249 Pine Street, Corning, N. Y. CARDWELL, HENRY WARREN . Corporal Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. Having been separated from their com- pany in a smoke barrage, Corpl. Cardwell and Pvt. Lee found themselves face to face with a party of the enemy. Pvt. Lee brought his automatic rifle to his shoulder and attempted to fire, but the gun was jammed and would not shoot. Seeing them- selves covered by the gun and not knowing its con- dition, the Germans threw up their hands, and while Pvt. Lee kept the rifle at his shoulder Corpl. Cardwell rounded up the Germans and disarmed them. Their ruse resulted in the capture of 12 of the enemy, comprising 3 machine-gun crews. Home address, Buckner D. Cardwell, father, Normandy, Tenn. CARGIN, GEORGE I Private Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line, he, with four other soldiers, left shelter and went forward into an open field, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two wounded comrades. Home address, Charles Car- gin, father, Stalker, Pa. CARHART, JOSEPH B. . Second Lieutenant Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with a small de- tachment of his men, killing the crews and cap- turing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire. Home address, George Carhart, father, 152 West 125th Street, New York City. CARKENER, STUART .... Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 31, 1918. Despite the fierce shelling to which he was subjected, Corpl. Carkener remained at his forward observation post for many hours, until killed by enemy shell fire. Next of kin, G. C. Carkener, father, 3677 Belle- view Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. CARLEY, VICTOR A Private Company D, 361st Infantry,. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and, without thought of personal danger, rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Ann Carley, sister, 4200 Spring- grove Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. CARLISLE, THOMAS W. . . . Sergeant Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918; and near St. Souplet, France, October 12, 1918. He volunteered with two comrades and went in advance of our lines, under heavy machine- gun fire, and rescued a wounded soldier. Later, when his platoon had been reduced to four men, he inspired them by his personal courage to hold their position till reinforcements arrived. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Bessie C. Cobb, sister, Tarboro, N. C. CARLSON, CHARLES G Private Headquarters Company, 129th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 17, 1918. Though he was seriously wounded, Pvt. Carlson succeeded in reaching his destination with an important message, his route being under heavy shell fire, through ravines filled with gas. Home address, Mrs. Mary Carlson, mother, 223 West 112th Street, Chicago, 111. CARLSON, EARNEST A. ... Corpora 4th Regimental Section, Company C, 9th Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extraordinary hero- ism in action in the Bois de Rappes, France, October 22, 1918. Although he was almost exhausted from gas and fatigue, Corpl. Carlson remained on duty throughout the day and night, laying telephone lines from the regimental relay station to the front lines through heavy barrage fire from artillery and machine guns. Next of kin, Elna Carlson, 907 Franklin Avenue, Houston, Tex. CARLSON, EMIL . . Private (First Class) Company A, 128th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918; and near Gesnes, France, October 14, 1918. During an attack near Cierges, Private Carlson, assisted by two comrades, repeat- edly exposed himself to enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, in order to assist the wounded to the first-aid station. On October 14, in the Meuse- Argonne offensive, when the advance of his com- pany was held up by enemy machine-gun fire, he advanced in attacking a machine-gun nest, until all the members of the squad were killed except him- self. He then pushed on alone and killed one of the enemy. His rifle becoming jammed and useless, he continued to advance and succeeded in capturing the two guns, together with the crew, consisting of eight men. Home address, Mrs. Esther Carlson, mother, Merrillan, Wis. CARLSON, GUSTUS H. . . . Sergeant Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 15, 1918. Sergt. Carlson showed extraordinary courage and bravery in going beyond our front line under heavy machine-gun fire and bringing back two wounded comrades. Home address, Mrs. Carlson, mother, 10 Apple Street, Framingham, Mass. CARLSON, SWEN Private Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Meuse-Argonne, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. On his own initiative, he crawled out with three other soldiers across an open field for two hundred yards, subject the while to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, to flank three ma- chine-gun emplacements, which were holding up the advance. With his comrades Pvt. Carlson kill- ed seven of the enemy and captured twenty-three prisoners. Home address, E. T. Carlson, father, 4329 N. Crawford Avenue, Chicago, 111. 88 HEROES ALL CARLSON, WALTER C. . Second Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve, France, October 9, 1918. Re- maining on duty after being wounded in the shoul- der by a shell fragment, Lieut. Carlson aided the advance of his battalion by leading his platoon in flanking attacks on machine-gun nests. He ad- vanced with his men for 400 yards across a field heavily swept by machine-gun fire to a railroad em- bankment and held the position for more than an hour; reinforcements were prevented from reaching him by the intense fire. By his courage and determination in maintaining this position he protected the flank of his battalion and made pos- sible its further advance. On October 17, near La Sille River, this officer was knocked down and wounded by a bursting shell; when he recovered he moved forward with his platoon until weakness compelled his evacuation. Home address, Mrs. A. M. Carlson, mother, 5400 Iowa Street, Chicago, 111. CARMER, JOHN W Corporal Company H, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. Corpl. Carmer was a member of a patrol sent out to reconnoiter the town of Audenarde. This patrol discovered several enemy machine-gun snipers posts, located in buildings, which were en- filading the streets of the town. With another sol- dier, Corpl. Carmer dodged from building to building and, entering one of the houses containing a ma- chine gun, captured two machine gunners. Home address, John Carmer, Hailey, Idaho. CARNAHAN, HARRY F Private Company M, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 1918. Although the bridge crossing the Vesle was being heavily shelled and many men were killed in attempting to cross it, Pvt. Carnahan made re- peated trips, each time carrying a badly wounded man. He was finally wounded, but refused eva- cuation, volunteering for duty the following day and providing medical attention for his wounded com- rades by venturing across the bridge through the murderous fire. Home address, Mrs. Carrie E. Carnahan, mother, Birdville, Pa. CARPENTER, FRANK B. . . . Corporal Deceased. Company C, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Charlavaux, France, October 5, 1918. While ad- vancing with his platoon in the Argonne Forrest, Corpl. Carpenter located a machine-gun sniper who was directing fire on his squad. Ordering his men to take cover, he drew the sniper's attention to himself by fire from his rifle. His gallant efforts prevented heavy casualties among his squad, but he himself was killed. Home address, Mrs. MaryE. Carpenter, mother, 1 Summer Street, Lockport, N. Y. CARPENTER, JOS. B Private Deceased. Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 191 8. Pvt. Carpenter responded to a call for volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, the approach to which was covered by fire from three other machine guns. With seven other soldiers he went forward and skillfully and boldly accomplished the mission. This courageous soldier has since been killed in action. Next of kin, Lena Woods, sister, Barber, Ark. CARPENTIER, GEORGES R. . . Chaplain 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheveuges, France, November 7, 1918. Volunteering for the service, he accompanied a patrol as interpreter, and later, when our troops en- countered stubborn resistance and sustained heavy casualties, he established a dressing station, and, under heavy shell fire, administered to the wounded and dying, continuing this service after he himself had been wounded twice. Home address, Ordnance Engineer, G. J. N. Carpentier, Washington, D. C. CARR, JOHN M Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. While leading his section upon a hostile machine-gun nest Sergt. Carr fell mortally wounded, but he inspired his men by urging them on and giving detailed instructions to the soldier whom he placed in command to succeed himself. Home address, A. J. Carr, father, 1802 Jefferson Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. CARR, WARNER W Major 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, June 30, 1918. Prepar- atory to an attack upon Vaux, and in broad day- light, he voluntarily crawled out into No Man's Land to a point close to the enemy lines, remaining there several hours, under fire from machine guns and snipers, while he made sketches of the town and its defenses. The information he obtained was of the utmost importance in planning the attack which was made the following day with marked success. Home address, Mrs. Martha Belle Carr, mother, Chalmers, Ind. CARRERE, JEAN BAPTISTE . . Corporal Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ammertzmiller, Alsace, July 1, 1918, while serving under the command of an American divisional commander. When the ad- vanced posts were ordered to withdraw and join the combat groups in anticipation of a raid, Corpl. Carrere and the four men of his squad were cut off by the enemy barrage. This little group made a stand and by the use of an automatic rifle and grenades repulsed the attack made on them by two parties of Germans, each party estimated to be between 15 and 20 men. Corpl. Carrere displayed splendid courage and initiative, especially in ex- ploring the surrounding terrain. Although com- pletely isolated, he and his men continued the resistance against the enemy until they finally drove them back. To him and to his four men, to whom he knew how to communicate his spirit, is due the credit for the failure of the raid, although it was supported by heavy artillery and executed in force. CARRIER, WILLIAM H. . . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 5, 1918. While on his way to investigate the situation on the flank of his battalion, he received word that the flank company was hard pressed and without officers. He fearlessly made his way across an open field swept by continuous machine-gun fire, and although four guides were hit and his own clothing pierced, reached the company and saved the situation. Home address, William H. Carrier, father, Glastonbury, Conn. CARRIGAN, ALFRED H. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After he had led his men through the wire and obtained cover, Lieut. Carrigan saw one of his men wounded and entangled in the wire. He left cover under heavy fire to bring this man to safety. As he was helping him out of the wire he was shot in the neck by a machine-gun bullet. Next of kin, A. H. Carrigan, father, Wichita Falls, Tex. CARROLE, ALICK . . Private (First Class) Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. While his platoon was being seriously menaced by hostile machine-gun fire, Pvt. Carrole, the only survivor of his squad, crawled DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 89 forward, and with his rifle, killed twp gunners and captured the remaining six men. His act enabled the further advance of his platoon. Home address, Ben Kelly, friend, 794 Mount Albany Street, East Watertown, Mass. CARROLL, CLARENCE E. . . . Corporal Company E, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ampiersbach, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Although badly wounded, Corpl. Carroll continued in action against an attempted raid by the enemy until he was blinded by the ex- plosion of a hand grenade. His determination was evidenced by the remark, "I can't see, you give it to them," which he made when passing his rifle to a sergeant of his company. Home address, Mrs. R. H. Meredith, sister, Winnsboro, La. CARROLL, GEORGE A Corporal Machine Gun Company, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Seeing an officer lying wounded, and unable to return, Corpl. Carrroll went forth in full view of the enemy and under terrific machine-gun and shell fire, assisted the officer to safety. He returned to his post and helped in the operation of his gun until ordered to with- draw. Next of kin, Mrs. Florence Bowie, sister, 1120 Nicholas Avenue, Davenport, Iowa. CARROLL, GEORGE C. . . First Lieutenant For extraordinary heroism in action near Fort Dumarr, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut. Carroll had ascended in a balloon to a height of 1 kilometer on a reglage mission, when he was at- tacked by enemy planes; but he refused to leave his post and fired on the planes with his pistol while incendiary bullets were striking his basket and balloon. He was finally forced to jump when his balloon burst into flames, but he reascended as soon as a new balloon could be inflated. On three other occasions Lieut. Carroll also gave proof of exceptional courage by remaining in his balloon in the face of aeroplane attacks, jumping only when his balloon took fire and immediately re- ascending when a new balloon could be inflated. Home address, Harry S. Carroll, father, Garrett, Ind. CARROLL, PATRICK J Corporal Company F, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazouches, France, August 15, 1918. Corpl. Carroll led a patrol of five men to the rescue of his company commander, who was lying concealed within twenty yards of an enemy's machine-gun nest. He advanced through the in- tense machine-gun fire to the enemy's position, and, although wounded in nine places, returned to our lines with important information. Home address, Nelly Carroll, sister, 310 West 86th Street, New York City. CARROLL, ROBERT E Sergeant 26th Infantry. His platoon having been held up by machine-gun fire from an enemy dugout near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he crawled to the door of the dugout, killed the crew, and captured the gun. Home address, Sterling R. Carroll, father, Cedar Town, Ga. CARROLL, THOMAS . Private (First Class) Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 18, 1918. Accompanying a patrol, Pvt. Carroll voluntarily advanced in the face of annihilating machine-gun fire, in attacking a machine-gun nest which was halting the progress of his platoon. He forced the enemy to retreat, and then captured the gun. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Carroll, 32 Lake Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. CARROLL, THOMAS A Sergeant Deceased. Company F, 16th Infantry. While a member of a patrol which was rushed by a greatly superior hostile patrol, he opened fire on the enemy at 15 yards, and although severely wounded dis- played marked courage in covering the retirement of his patrol. Next of kin, James C. Carroll, father, 531 Carmalt Street, Cincinnati, Ohio, CARROLL, TROY C Corporal Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. Carroll was a gunner in a tank which was struck four times by shells, which killed or wounded the entire crew. Disregarding his own wounds in the back and leg, he walked 3 miles to secure assistance, guided stretcher bearers back to the disabled tank and assisted in evacuating the wounded until he was completely exhausted. Home address, John Carroll, father, 1678 Greenway Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. CARROLL, WILLIAM M. Jr. . . Captain 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantilois, France, September 29, 1918. Capt. Carroll with a sergeant of his company out- flanked a machine-gun nest which was holding up their advance, shot one German noncommissioned officer who tried to escape, and captured two prisoners, the other occupants fleeing. The reduct- ion of this machine-gun nest made it possible for the flank of the battalion to advance. Home ad- dress, William B. Carroll, father, Rutherford, N. J. CARSON, BEN C Mechanic Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 322d In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moranville, France, November 9, 1918. Although suffering acutely from a wound, Mechanic Carson C9ntinued with the advance and, after setting up his gun, preparing to open fire, he received a second wound, which caused his death. Next of kin, Eva S. Carson, Harrison Hotel, Oakland, Cal. CARSON, LESTER Private Company L, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 11, 1918. After a runner had been killed trying to carry a message from Fismette to Fismes, Pvt. Carson volunteered and successfully delivered a duplicate message over the same route through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Frank Carson, 305 Daisey Street, Clearfield, Pa. CARTER, BUCK A Private Deceased. Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Wounded in the hand, he continued in the advance, operating his Lewis gun effectively. He aided in the capture of two en- emy machine-gun posts, inspiring those serving with him by his personal fortitude. He was killed later in the performance of his duty. Next of kin, Louis Carter, father, Ingold, N. C. CARTER, CARL H Private Company C, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, October 9, November 11, 1918. As a batta- lion runner, Pvt. Carter worked unceasingly without regard of personal safety, carrying mes- sages night and day under fire from enemy artil- lery and machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Carl H. Carter, wife, 621 East Seventh Street, Clare- more, Okla. CARTER, CLARY Private Deceased. Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Pvt. Carter held a post where the 90 HEROES ALL Germans made repeated attempts to cross the River Marne in boats. He continued to fire his automatic rifle into the boatloads of Germans, after being wounded, until killed at his post. Home address, Mrs. Julia Carter, mother, Naulakla Post Office, Va. CARTER, EDWARD Sergeant Company I, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 14, 1918. When his company was halted by machine-gun fire, which threatened to wipe out the entire company, Sergt. Carter led a patrol and charged the nest, and was successful not only in cleaning out the stronghold, but in enabling his company to command a more favorable posi- tion. Home address, Joseph Carter, father, West Rutland, Vt. CARTER, ELIOT A. . . Second Lieutenant 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Advancing against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, Lieut. Carter was painfully wounded. He refused evacuation until his objective was reached, and during the combat captured or killed more than 60 of the enemy. James Carter, father, 246 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. CARTER, FRANK . . . First Lieutenant 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Leading two platoons across the Aire River, Lieut. Carter brought his command to the aid of an assault company which had been stopped by withering enemy fire. As senior officer with the troops who had crossed the River, he constantly ex- posed himself in organizing units and directing fire. He continued in action after being wounded, being evacuated only after he had dropped from exhaus- tion, and after he had rescued three wounded en- listed men and one officer. Next of kin, Edgar V. Carter, father, 141 Lee Street, Atlanta, Ga. CARTER, FRANKLIN W. . First Lieutenant Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Viller-sur- Fere, France, July 26-28, 1918. When all the men in his platoon had become casualties, he oper- ated the one remaining machine-gun with the aid of two volunteers from a line company. Even after he had himself been severely wounded, he remained at his post until the Infantry, having effected a crossing of the Ourcq, were firmly estab- lished. Refusing assistance to the dressing station, he tried to crawl back, but dropped exhausted. Home address, Mrs. James R. Carter, mother, War- renton, Va. CARTER, HUGH C. . . Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 115th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-17. On October 11 Pvt. Carter dressed and treated wounded men on the front line under shell fire continuously for two hours. On October 16 he carried a wounded officer on his back, under shell fire, into the first-aid station. On October 17 he directed litter bearers to the front line and helped to evacuate the wounded. All during the drive he went back and forth to the dressing station for bandages and medicine for the wounded, and daily during the attacks he would search the woods for wounded men. Home address, Hugh H. Carter, Lent, Caroline County, Va. CARTER, JAMES W Private Company H, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. After having been wounded in the capture of Bouresche, France, on June 6, 1918, he displayed remarkable energy and courage in fearlessly attacking superior numbers of the enemy and materially aiding in their defeat. Home address not given. CARTER, JOHN C Private Medical Detachment, 118th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, October 5-17, 1918. Private Carter dis- played notable bravery in administering aid to wounded men and carrying them to the aid station under heavy fire. He also assisted in maintaining liaison to the flanks and rear of his company under continuous fire, volunteering and carrying a mes- sage under especially hazardous conditions and dur- ing an enemy counterattack. During this engage- ment, Private Carter was wounded, but he declined to leave his post until ordered to do so by an officer. Home address, H. L. Carter, father, 2317 Park Street, Columbia, S. C. CARTER, MICHAEL Corporal Headquarters Company, 361st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. Corp. Carter, at- tached to the signal section of the attacking bat- talion, repeatedly spliced telephone wires in the midst of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire during the attack, displaying at all times exceptional coolness and personal bravery and aiding materially in maintaining communication between battalion and regimental command posts. Home address, Walter J. Carter, 240 South Griffen Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. CARTER, PAUL D. . . Second Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 9, 1918. Rendered helpless by the explosion of a gas shell, he refused evacuation, but after regaining consciousness returned to his command and was in- strumental in repulsing a strong enemy counter- attack. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Carter, mother, 955 North Fifth Avenue, Knoxville.Tenn. CARTER, ROBERT G. . Second Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Thiaucourt, France, September 12-14, 1918. Commanding a platoon of Stokes mortars, Lieut. Carter showed marked bravery and leader- ship, capturing many prisoners and directing the organization of captured positions with utter disre- gard of his personal danger. On September 14 he directed the operations of his mortars under an in- tense artillery and machine-gun fire until the last one was smashed by shell fire; and he having been twice wounded and unable to continue forward, called his section leaders and ordered them to con- tinue the advance with the Infantry, before he would allow himself to be taken to the rear. Home address, W. G. Carter, 926 Louisiana Avenue NW, Washington, D. C. CARTER, THOMAS E. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, No- vember 4, 1918. Lieut. Carter showed extraordin- ary heroism when he led his company through an intense machine-gun and artillery fire against su- perior numbers. He made an important gain but was killed by machine-gun fire during the engage- ment. Next of kin, Mrs. George M. Carter, mother, West Andover, Mass. CARTER, WILLIAM C Private Company F, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. While the advance of his company was being held up by hostile machine-gun fire Pvt. Carter worked his way around the enemy's flank and, although exposed to sniper fire, he charged the nest, and by effective use of his chaucat rifle cap- tured that nest and the one on the right. His action DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 91 made possible the further advance of his company and the capture of 47 more prisoners. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Norman Carter, wife, Auburn, 111. CARTON, CHARLES A Sergeant Headquarters Company, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Givry, France, October 15, 1918, Sergt. Carton displayed conspicuous courage and gallantry under fire by or- ganizing a detachment, leading it out in front of our line under heavy fire, and bringing back the body of an officer who had been killed by a sniper. Home address, Mary Carton, Summerville, Dalkey Count, Dublin, Ireland. CARTONA, CHARLES Private Company I, 102nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 26, 1918. During the operations in the Belieu Bois, Private Cartona went forward at the risk of per- sonal danger, and succeeded in rescuing a wounded comrade and brought him back to safety, being sub- jected the whole journey to intense and deadly ar- tillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Sophia Cartona, sister, Toring, Russia. CARTY, JAMES F Private Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When infantry advance had been held up by machine-gun fire, the strength of which could not be determined, Pvt. Carty and another soldier scouted far beyond their lines into enemy territory; and after cutting telephone cables, crept up on the nests from the rear. The entire per- sonnel of the guns, consisting of one officer and 39 men was taken prisoner by Pvt. Carty, after which he marched them into our lines. Home address, Capt. J. W. Carty, father, 73 Maple Avenue, Rock- ville Center, N. Y. CARVER, JOHN Corporal Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. With another soldier, he attacked and demolished two enemy machine-gun posts 200 yards in advance of our lines. He then stood guard at the entrance of a dugout while the other soldier entered it and brought out 75 German soldiers and three officers, who were taken back to the line as prison- ers. Home address, Mrs. Mary Carver, mother, Plott, N. C. CARVER, PAUL M. Second Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Lieut. Carter displayed exceptional qualities of courage and leadership in conducting his platoon through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to its objective. He was later severely wounded while rallying his men, and consolidating the new position. Home address, Mrs. W. E. Brewster, Dexter, Me. CARVO, JOSEPH H. . Private (First Class) Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. Acting as runner, he carried messages re- peatedly over open ground swept by terrific machine-gun fire, aiding materially in the main- tenance of liaison. Home address, E. D. W. Carvo, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Toppenish, Wash. CARY, EDDIE Corporal Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his platoon was forced to halt by enemy machine-gun fire, Corp. Gary crawled forward with an automatic rifle under machine-gun fire, opened fire on the enemy's posi- tion, killed two of the Germans, and captured the gun. Home address, Louis Gary, 6 Maple Street, Waterville, Me. CASAGA, SAMUEL E Sergeant Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Maurice, France, Novem- ber 4, 1918. Sergeant Casaga was a member of a patrol which was stopped on the edge of a wood by enemy machine-gun fire. While his comrades re- turned the fire, he crawled to the flank of the enemy's position, disregarding the machine-gun fire, and singlehanded, captured a prisoner, whom he brought back to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Casaga, mother, 1023 Townsend Street, Chicago, 111. CASE, ARCHIBALD B Private Sanitary Detachment, 108th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he repeatedly left shelter and went forward into the open, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines many wounded soldiers. Home address, Mrs. Alice B. Case, wife, 69 Ella Street, Rochester, N. Y. CASERTA, VINCENZO .... Corporal Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, Novem- ber 10, 1918. Although wounded early in the at- tack, Corpl. Caserta continued to lead his squad to its objective and refused to leave the field until ordered to do so by an officer. Home address, Frank Willis, cousin, Rend, 111. CASEY, CHARLES J Captain 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near du Feys, France, on March 9, 1918. Capt. Casey displayed notable gallantry in leading a command of untried men in company with French troops in a successful raid on enemy trenches. By his heroic conduct he inspired both his own men and the men of our ally participating in the opera- tion. Home address, Mrs. Charles J. Casey, wife, Red Oak, la. CASEY, GEORGE A Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 305th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Barricade Pavil- ion, France, September 27, 1918. Although he had been mortally wounded by enemy shell fire, which caused heavy casualties in his platoon, Sergeant Casey reorganized the platoon and directed the placing of outposts so that the position could be held, refusing to have his own wounds dressed until the other wounded men were evacuated. Next of kin, Miss Alice M. Casey, sister, Cold-Spring-on- Hudson, N. Y. CASEY, JOHN Sergeant 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France June 6, 1918, although wounded during a counter-attack he remained with his group, refusing to go to the rear or to accept medical attention until assured that the enemy had retired and that his men were properly dug in. Home address, Michael Casey, brother, 4 Marion Street, West Lynn, Mass. CASEY, JOHN L Sergeant Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 23, 1918. After seeing three runners shot down while trying to cross an open field through violent machine-gun fire to establish liaison with a regiment five hundred yards away on his left, Sergt. Casey undertook the same mission and suc- cessfully accomplished it. Home address, M. D. Casey, father, R. F. D. No. 9, Fairfield, Conn. HEROES ALL CASEY, JOSEPH W Sergeant Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Leading his platoon under a heavy machine- gun barrage and through the fire of snipers from trees, he attacked two German machine-gun nests, captured their guns, and killed their crews. He then saw three Germans crawling toward his men to open fire on them. He dashed forward, attacked them single-handed, and killed them all. Home address, Jeremiah Casey, father, 77 Exchange Street, Lawrence, Mass. CASSIDY, JOSEPH J. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company C, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois D'Etrayes, near Verdun, France, Oc- tober 23, 1918. In spite of being very ill and near exhaustion, Pvt. Cassidy, with his gun crew, under almost continuous shell fire for more than 24 hours remained directing and encouraging the men of his depleted squad. Pvt. Cassidy was killed by shell fire while he was faithfully engaged in keeping his machine gun in action. Next of kin, Mr. Joseph J. Cassidy, father, Princeton, N. J. CASSADY, THOMAS G. . . First Lieutenant Air Service, U. S. A., flight commander, 28th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, May 29, 1918, and near Epieds, France, June 5, 1918. On May 29, 1918, Lieut. Cassady, single-handed, attacked an Lvg. German plane which crashed near Fismes. On June 5, 1918, as patrol leader of five spades, while being attacked by 12 German Fokkers, he brought down one of the enemy planes near Epieds and by his dash and courage broke the enemy formation. A bronze oak leaf to be worn on the distinguished service cross is awarded for the following act of extraordi- nary heroism in action: On August 15, 1918, near St. Maire, while in action as protection for a Salmson, he was attacked by seven Fokkers, two of which he brought down and enabled the Salmson to accomplish its mission and return safely. Home address, Otto E. Cassady, brother, Spencer, Ind. CASSELO, ANGELO Private Company D, 6th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaine, France, Novem- ber 8, 1918. While engaged as scout, Pvt. Casselo put to flight an enemy machine-gun crew unaided and maintained his distance ahead of his company in the face of flanking machine-gun fire, which had prevented others from gaining ground. Next of kin, Raymond Casselo, father, Trezinnona, Italy. CASSIDY, EUGENE B Sergeant Company M, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Vesle River, France, Aug- ust 26, 1918. With utter disregard for his own safety, Sergeant Cassidy voluntarily left shelter; and, going 100 yards in advance of the line, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, rescued a wounded officer. Home address, John J. Cassidy, father, 1404 Sedgwich Avenue, North Side, Pitts- burgh, Pa. CASSIDY, HENRY K Captain 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near the Ourcq River, France, July 28, 1918. After his battalion commander had been killed and he himself so severely wounded that he was unable to walk without assistance, Captain Cassidy (then first lieutenant and battalion adjutant) remained on duty for three days, despite the fact that he had been ordered to the rear, and assisted the new battalion commander in re-forming the battalion. His re- markable fortitude and courage furnished an inspir- ation to the members of the battalion and aided materially in the attack. Home address, H. K. Cassidy, 2521 Wichita, Kan. CASSIDY, JOSEPH D. . . . . Sergeant Battery C, 124th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. After three members of his gun crew had been wounded during heavy enemy shell fire, Sergt. Cassidy, alone, continued to keep his gun in action. Later, after reorganizing his section, he administered first-aid treatment to the wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Laura E. Cassidy, 1419 Locust Street, Quincy, 111. CASSINGHAM, LEROY .... Private Company M, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. During the attack of this com- pany between Fey^en-Haye and Vilcey on Septem- ber 12, Pvt. Cassingham became separated from his Company, but continued to advance alone. He entered an enemy dugout and single-handed cap- tured thirteen prisoners, including one German Major. Next of kin, Florence E. Cassingham, Ringling, Okla. CASTLEMAN, JOHN R. . . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, 99th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. In spite of being attack- ed by seven enemy planes, type Fokker, and later by five type Pfalz, Lieut. Castleman successfully accomplished a photographic mission 6 kilometers behind the German lines, without protection, and also destroyed two of the enemy planes. Home ad- dress, F. I. Castleman, brother, 128 Rochelle Avenue, Wissahickon, Philadelphia, Pa. CASTLEMAN, LAWRENCE A. . . . . Private (First Class) Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 25, 1918. Despite the fact that the remainder of his company had been forced to evacuate a height Pvt. Castleman remained at his post, and by ex- ceptional handling of his automatic rifle he stopped an enemy advance made it possible for his company to again occupy the position. Home address, John Castura, 998 North Peace Street, Hazelton, Pa. CASTURA, MICHAEL .... Sergeant Company C, 125th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Cierges and Mont St. Martin, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1 and 3, 1918. During the attack on Cierges, Sergt. Castura took command of his platoon when the commanding officer had been evacuated and led it successfully through the bar- rage to its objective. On August 3, when one of his men had been left wounded on the field and no first aid men were present, this soldier dashed through a terrific barrage and carried the wounded man to shelter. Home address, John Castura, 998 North Peace Street, Hazelton, Pa. CASWELL, GEORGE D Corporal Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. Corpl. Caswell braved the perils of exacting machine-gun fire when he ventured out to rescue a wounded comrade. He completed this mission and returned for another comrade, who was lying wounded still farther forward. He also successfully brought this man to safety. That evening he led a detail through the murderous fire to replenish the supply of hand grenades. While returning to the lines he was seriously wounded when the box which he was carrying exploded. Home address, Edward K. Caswell, father, 364 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 93 GATES, CLIFTON B Captain Company H, 6th Regiment U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. While advancing with his company on the town of Bouresche their progress was greatly hindered by withering machine-gun and artillery fire of the enemy which caused many casualties, one of whom was his commanding officer. Taking command, Capt. Gates led them on to the objective despite the fact that he was rendered temporarily unconscious by a bullet striking his helmet and that this was his first en- gagement. Exposing himself to the extreme hazard, he reorganized his position with but a handful of men. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 13-14, 1918, Capt. Gates is awarded a bar, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross. During the night, a severe gas attack made it necessary to evacuate practically the entire personnel of two companies, including officers. Capt. Gates, suffering painfully from wounds, refused evacuation remaining and rendering valuable assistance to another company. Next of kin, Mrs. W. J. Gates, mother, Tiptonville, Tenn. CATHCART, JAMES O Major 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14-19, 1918. Finding two companies of another battalion badly disorganized, he effected a reorganization and ordered them to advance, personally assuming command of these troops of his own battalion, which had been in support, and of another bat- talion. He conducted the successful attack on Cote Dame Marie, exhibiting extraordinary initiative and bravery and showing utter disregard of his own personal danger. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Cathcart, 16 Marretta Avenue, Detroit, Mich. GATHER, GROSVENOR P Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. During a strong enemy attack Lieut. Gather mounted the parapet of his trench and, although exposed to withering machine-gun fire, he so skillfully directed the fire of his automatic rifles that the attack was repulsed. In this action Lieut. Gather fell mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. G. P. Cather, wife, Bladen, Neb. CATTUS, JOHN C. . . . First Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois De Cunel, France, October 10-11, 1918. Although severely wounded while advancing with his company and assisting in taking enemy trenches, Lieut. Cattus returned to the post of com- mand, through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, with valuable information of the troops in the line. Home address, John V. A. Cattus, father, 508 West End Avenue, New York City. CAULDER, LAWRENCE E. . . . Corporal Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. With another soldier, Gorporal Caulder crawled through intense artillery and machine-gun fire fifty yards in advance of their platoon, for the purpose of sniping the enemy machine gunners who were holding up the platoon. His companion was killed, but Corporal Caulder remained at his post and kept up an effective rifle fire on the enemy nest, until the tanks came up and destroyed it. Home address, Sidney Caulder, brother, Kollocks, S. C. CAUSLAND, HARRY L. Private Deceased. Company I, 357th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 24, 1918. Pvt. Causland was act- ing as ammunition carrier for a machine gun which was supporting a raid on the enemy by the infantry. While this gun was being operated from a shell hole, its ammunition became exhausted and the corporal called back to the carriers, who were in shell holes 25 yards behind, to bring up more ammunition. Though the gun position was under heavy enemy fire, Pvt. Causland called out, "I'll take it," and rushed forward with two boxes of ammunition. Just as he reached the emplacement with the ammu- nition he was killed instantly by a machine-gun bullet. Next of kin, Herbert Causland, brother, Anacontes, Wash. CAVANAUGH, JAMES A. ... Corporal Company B, 102d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mount Kemmel, Belgium, August 29, 1918. After several runners sent back through a heavy barrage for reinforcements and ammunition had failed to return Corp. Cavanaugh, who was on duty with the Infantry, volunteered for this mission and successfully accomplished it. Home address, Mrs. Maurice O'Neil, sister, Phoe- nix, Ariz. CAVANAUGH, THOMAS . . First Sergeant lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 11 and 12, 1918. After he had been wounded by shrapnel, Sergeant Cavanaugh refused to go to the rear but directed the operations of his platoon in resisting enemy at- tacks for an hour and a half, when he finally col- lapsed. The following day he returned and unhesi- tatingly selected a position of great danger to himself in order to direct machine-gun fire upon enemy snipers. By his courageous exposure he thus made possible the evacuation of twenty-five wounded men across an exposed area and over the Vesle River. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Cava- naugh, wife, 210 Brownsville Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. CAVENAUGH, HARRY LAT. . . Colonel 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, Col. Caven- augh personally commanded his regiment after all the officers of his staff had been evacuated because of sickness or wounds. He continually ex- posed himself to terrific enemy fire, while leading and organizing broken units, and making recon- naisances of the front lines. On September 26th he personally led his command out of Cheppy Woods and thereafter kept his post of command in close contact with his fighting units. Home address, Mrs. Harry Lat. Cavenaugh, wife, 199 Edison Ave- nue, Detroit, Mich. CAVENEE, CLAUDE E Sergeant Company B, 354th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. After his platoon commander had been wounded, Sergeant Cavenee took command of his platoon, which was under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and, by the force of his own example of bravery, led his men in an attack successfully overcoming the enemy's resistance, in spite of un- favorable odds. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Mae Cavenee, wife, Bess May, Texas. GAYER, ALBERT J Private Company B, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense enemy artillery preparation just prior to the German offensive of July 15, 1918, Pvt. Gayer voluntarily made several trips through the heaviest shelling to bring wounded comrades from the field. Home address, Mrs. A. J. Gayer, Ruds- ville, N. C. CAYWOOD, HUGH T. . . Second Lieutenant Company A, 1 10th Engineers. For extraordinary 94 HEROES ALL heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While a member of a platoon of wire cutters, he, with the assistance of a comrade, at- tacked and captured an enemy machine-gun nest that was holding up the advance. One officer, six men and two guns were taken, in the face of intense machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Thomas C. Caywood, father, Eureka, Kan. CECILIA, LOUIS Private Company G, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While his company was being held up by machine-gun fire Pvt. Cecilia crawled to a point within 10 yards of the nest and bombed out the enemy, where they came under fire from our guns and were killed. During the exploit Pvt. Cecilia was wounded by enemy bombs. Home address, Mrs. Mary Cecilia, mother, 554 Taylor Street, Chi- cago, 111. CELLAR, CHESTER M Corporal Company A, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After the other members of his auto- matic-rifle squad had been killed or wounded in an assault against an enemy machine-gun nest, Corp. Cellar operated his gun alone, holding the fire of the machine gun until reenforcements arrived and put it out of action. His great courage and gallantry set an inspiring example to all his comrades. Home address, Watson B. Cellar, father, Agrecolo, Kan. CEPAGLIA, PHILIP Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. Pvt. Cepaglia was on duty as a battalion runner during the period of six days in which hia own and another battalion were surrounded by the enemy in the Argqnne Forest, France, and cut off from communication with friendly troops. Al- though he was without food and toward the end of the period almost exhausted, this soldier carried messages to all parts of the position. Constantly under heavy fire from machine guns and trench mortars, he showed an utter disregard for his own personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Angelene, mother, 630 East 188th Street, New York City. CHADWICK. HARRY R Captain 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois de Fays, France, October 11, 1918. Although wounded while placing his machine guns in position, preparatory to an attack, he remained on duty for several hours, constantly exposing him- self to enemy fire, as he moved along the front line to encourage his men. He remained on duty until exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. Harry R. Chadwick, wife, 24 South St. Louis Avenue, Chicago, 111. CHAFIN, MARILE Corporal Company I, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. While delivering a message, Corp. Chafin was severely wounded by the explosion of a shell, but continued with his mission and returned with an answer before reporting for treatment. Home address, Wallace Chafin, father, Williamson, W.Va. CHAMBERLAIN, ISRAEL J. Pvt. (First Class) Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois Bossios, France, October 9, 1918. Pvt. Chamberlain went through an open country under heavy machine-gun fire to ascertain whether friendly troops were ahead of his regiment, after unknown soldiers had been observed; he was urged by the French troops on the flank not to make the return trip as certain death seemed sure to be the outcome; but, without hesitation, returned with information which resulted in the wounding of one of the enemy, the killing of two, and the cap- ture of 37, including one officer. Home address, Mrs. Edith L. Chamberlain, wife, Huntington, Vt. CHAMBERLIN, WARD B. . . . Captain 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Meryal, France, September 15, 1918. While leading his company in attack through terrific shell fire, Capt. Chamberlin was severely wounded in the right hand, this wound rendering his entire right arm useless. Despite his weakness from loss of blood, he refused to be evacuated until forced to do so. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Chamber- lin, mother, in care of Chamberlin, Kafer & WUds, 2 Rector Street, New York, N. Y. CHAMBERS, REED M. . . First Lieutenant 94th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, September 29, 1918. While on a mission Lieut. Chambers, accompanied by another machine piloted by First Lieut. Samuel Kaye, Jr., encoun- tered a formation of six enemy machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 feet. Despite numer- ical superiority of the enemy, Lieut. Chambers and Lieut. Kaye immediately attacked and succeeded in destroying one and forced the remaining five to retreat into their own lines. A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut. Chambers for each of the follow- ing acts of extraordinary heroism in action: Near Montfaucon and Vilosnes sur Meuse, France, Octo- ber 2, 1918, Lieut. Chambers, while on a mission, at an altitude of 2,000 feet, encountered an enemy two- seater (Halberstadt type). He immediately at- tacked, and after a brief combat succeeded in shoot- ing it down. Near Montfaucon and Vilosnes sur Meuse, France, October 2, 1918, at 7.40 o'clock Lieut. Chambers saw four enemy machines (Fokker type) attacking another American machine (Spad type). He immediately went to its rescue, and after a few minutes of fierce combat he succeeded in shooting down one. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de la Cote, Lemont, France, [October 21, 1918 Capt. Chambers is awarded a bar to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. While on a volun- tary patrol, Capt. Chambers encountered five enemy planes (Fokker type), harassing our Infantry at an altitude of 300 meters. Attacking them with- out hesitation, he shot down two of them and drove off the others. Home address, J. S. Chambers, father, Fort Huachuca, Ariz. CHAMPENY, ARTHUR S. . . . Captain 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Assisting the battalion commander, who had been severely wounded in the early fighting, Capt. Champeny maintained the liaiaon personnel, mak- ing many journeys himself through heavy shelling. When the battalion commander had been evacuated he assumed command and moved the battalion to its new position. Home address, Mrs. C. Cham- peny, Oxford, Kan. CHAMPION, HERBERT Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 105th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action July 16, 1918. When an enemy airplane dropped a bomb in the camp of his organization killing one soldier and wounding seven including himself, Pvt. Champion administered first aid to the other wounded, helped carry them to the dressing station, and there gave further assistance in dressing and evacuating the wounded men, never mentioning his own serious injuries until he knew that all the others had been cared for. Home address, Dr. C. O. Champion, father, Mooresboro, N. C. CHANDLER, HENRY E Captain Deceased. 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Capt. Chandler fear- lessly exposed himself to severe artillery and ma- chine-gun fire and located machine-gun nests and sniper posts harassing his company and hindering its advance. He then led his platoon forward in the face of heavy fire and destroyed the nests. Home address, Mrs. Irene Chandler, wife, 1775 California Street, Washington, D. C. CHANDLER, ISAAC Corporal Company L, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. While his company was leading in a bat- talion attack, Corpl. Chandler persisted in carrying messages to the battalion commander and carrying rations to the line, under intensive machine-gun fire from the front and flanks, after he had been very severely wounded. Home address, Matilda Chandler, mother, 332 Kirby Street, Menominee, Mich. CHANEY, EDWARD Private Company C, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommauthe, France, Novem- ber 4, 1918. Pvt. Chancy crawled in front of the line under heavy machine-gun fire and carried a wounded soldier to safety. Home address, M. H. Chancy, father, Peterscreek, Va. CHAPIN, IVORY H Private 101st Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, Septem- ber 25, Pvt. Chapin assisted in establishing a dressing station in dugout under heavy shell fire. When it was destroyed by a shell he worked un- ceasingly in the open under fire from enemy ma- chine guns and snipers, caring for the wounded. He remained at his post for several hours after his station had been ordered closed, permitting neither his own exhaustion nor the enemy fire to deter him from aiding the wounded. Home address, Esrom Chapin, Hurley, N. Mex. CHAPMAN, CHARLES W. .... Second Lieutenant Aviation Section, Signal Reserve Corps. On May 5, 1918, in the region of Autrepierre, while on patrol duty, he courageously attacked a group of four monoplanes and one biplane and succeeded in bringing one down before he himself was shot down in flames. Next of kin, C. W. Chapman, father, 637 West 3rd Street, Waterloo, Iowa. CHAPMAN, ELDRIDGE G. . . . Captain 5th Machine Gun Battalion, attacked 1st Bat- talion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. During a heavy enemy counter-attack, Capt. Chapman remained constantly in front of his com- pany, directing their fire and encouraging their efforts. His bravery was mainly responsible in preventing the enemy's advance and the taking of his position. Home address, Mrs. E. G. Chap- man, mother, 979 South Downing Street, Denver, Colo. CHAPPELL, RALPH A Private Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Although badly wounded by shell fire during the heavy artillery fire of the enemy's offensive, Pvt. Chappell remained at his post in the front line until ordered to the rear by his commanding offi- cer. Home address, Mrs. William E. Hoag, sister, 447 North Twenty-fourth Street, Lincoln, Neb. CHARLES, JOSEPH Private Company L, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 2, 1918. When his company was held up by barbed wire during an attack on hostile machine guns, he displayed marked courage in crawling over the wire to the dugout occupied by the enemy and capturing single-handed 20 prisoners and a machine gun. Home address, Mrs. Marie Arling- ton, mother, Highfalls, N. Y. CHARRON, JEAN MARIE HENRI .... Sous Lieutenant 5th R. C. P. French. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Dancourt, France, September 14-15, 1918. After maintaining contact with the enemy all night in an outpost position near the Bois des Hautes, Epines, Lieut. Charron, by skill- ful maneuvering, led his platoon in a successful at- tack on the wood, capturing 35 prisoners, including 3 officers, advancing the line more than a kilometer. CHARTIER, ERNEST J. . First Sergeant Machine-Gun Company, 67th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Marie Farm, France, September 14, 1918. He volunteered to go forward with the patrol of three on two occasions, to destroy machine-gun nests, which were holding up our advance. Both missions were successful, the enemy emplacements being reduced and the ad- vance resumed. Sergeant Chartier exposed himself voluntarily to the fire of the enemy guns that they might be located by the flash. Home address, Mrs. Leona M. Chartier, mother, Tower City, N. D. CHARTIER, PEARL D Private Company H, 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. Pvt. Chartier voluntarily went forward in the face of intense artillery and machine- gun fire and cut gaps through wire entanglements, in order to facilitate the advance of his battalion. Home address, Charles D. Chartier, father, R. F. D No. 2, Clyde, Kans. CHASE, ROY W Corporal Company G, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. He assumed command of his platoon in the attack on enemy machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau France, on June 6, 1918, during which he and his men captured two machine guns and killed their crews. He did not retire from the action until all of his men had been killed or wounded. Home ad- dress not given. CHATAIGNEAU, YVES . . . Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, October 1-11, 1918. During the eleven days of action Lieut. Chataigneau con- tributed greatly to the success of our operations, by making repeated journeys to the battle line under most hazardous conditions, making tactical dis- positions of the conquered territory and aiding in the maintenance of the liaison between the regi- mental commander, 26th Infantry, and his assault troops. Home address, Paris, France. CHATMAN, GROVER M. . . . Private 75th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. While his platoon was occupying an outpost line in close proximity to the enemy, Pvt. Chatman voluntarily crossed an open space swept by machine-gun fire and over- came three snipers who had been harassing his platoon. Home address, Mrs. Clara Gaugler, mother, Refugio, Tex. CHAYIE, JOSEPH A. . Private (First Class) Company M, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, north of Soissons, France, September 10, 1918. Under heavy shell fire, when movement in the open was extremely hazardous, he made eight trips from the front lines to battalion headquarters with im- 96 HEROES ALL portant messages. His courage, high sense of duty, and coolness under fire were an example of heroism and devotion to duty which inspired his comrades. Home address, John B. Chayie, father, 344 Cale- dornia Street, Calumet, Mich. CHEEVERS, EARL J Sergeant Headquarters Company, 132nd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Forges, France, September 26th, 1918. While engaged in maintaining a line of communication, Sergt. Cheevers saw four of the enemy enter a dugout during an attack. Armed with only a pistol, he followed and, upon reaching the dugout, he ordered the men to come out. When they refused, he entered, routed out and captured twelve prisoners. Home address, Mrs. A. L. Erickson, mother, 1117 Columbia Avenue, Chicago, 111. CHELLIS, WALTER L Sergeant Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, between the Ourcq and Vesle Rivers, France, July 31, to August 6, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage and skill in maintaining ob- servation posts under heavy artillery fire. On his own initiative accompanied only by his brother, he reconnoitered the advanced positions of his brigade, passing through three heavily shelled areas, subjected also to the fire of the enemy snipers and machine gunners obtaining information of great importance to his brigade commander. Home address, E. J. Chellis, father, Ellsworth, Mich. CHENEY, HENRY A Private Company B, 103d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, June 18-24, 1918. When his unit advanced on Belleau and Givry he was seriously wounded in the left arm, but continued to carry his heavy gun with his right arm through twelve hundred meters of enemy fire and took up his position with his squad. When a shell struck his position, severely wounding a comrade and half burying him, the gun, and the remainder of the squad, he extricated himself, assisted his com- panions to recover the gun, and remained at his post until ordered to a dressing station by his platoon commander. Home address, Edward A. Cheney, father, Hocksett, N. H. CHENOWETH, CHARLES E. . . Captain 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 29-30, 1918. At the time when troops on the left had retired, Capt. Chenoweth, with his company, covered the left flank of his division and thus pre- vented an attack by the enemy upon its flank. After being severely wounded, he remained at his post until he had issued the necessary orders for holding the position he had seized. Home address, Louise I. Chenoweth, 1396 East 4th Street, Salt Lake City, Utah. CHERRY, CLAUD E Sergeant Deceased. Company B, llth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 7, 1918. He commanded the third platoon of his company during the engagement near St. Thibaut. On August 7, 1918, he crossed the Vesle River and took up a position in front of his own infantry on terrain constantly swept by heavy artillery, machine-gun, and sniper fire and directed his guns so skillfully as to silence a machine-gun nest and make possible the Infantry advance. His conspicuous courage was an inspiration to his men. This gallant soldier was killed on August 9, 1918, by a fragment from an aerial bomb. Next of kin, Mrs. Sarah Dema- r est, mother, 216^ Casseday Avenue, Joliet, 111. CHESNEY, ANTHONY .... Corporal Company A, 26th Infantry. After being twice wounded and unable to advance, near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he took over an automatic rifle and used it effectively until ordered to the rear by an officer. Home address, Paul Chesney, Kulpmont, Pa. CHEVALIER, OLIVER Captain French Army. Attached to 42d Division. 71st French Infantry. For extraordinary heroism near Champagne, France, July 15-16 and near the Ourcq River, France, July 28 to August 2, 1918. Capt. Chevalier displayed extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in making daily recon- naissances of the front lines, under unusually heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, rendering valuable aid to the division to which he was attach- ed. Home address, Monsieur Jean Chevalier, Rue de Pontivy, Loudeac, Cotes du Nord. CHILDERS, JOHN W. . Private (First Class) Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. After all his superiors had become casualties, Pvt. Childers assumed command of the platoon and, reorganizing the scattered groups, he led them forward against great resistance and gained his objective. Home address, Mrs. Emma W. Childers, mother, La Grange, Mo. CHILDS, HOWARD Corporal Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau June 6-8, 1918. Corpl. Childs with Joseph A. Garges and Benjamin Tilghman, Corpls. and Herman L. McLeod, Pvt, all of the same company, were prominent in the attack on enemy machine- gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918; were foremost in their company and at all times acquitted themselves with such distinction that they were an example for the remainder of their command. Home address, Mrs. Amanda S. Childs, GranvUle, 111. CHILES, WALTER K Sergeant Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. Sergeant Chiles displayed exceptional cour- age, after being wounded, by remaining in command of his platoon under intense bombardment until he received a second severe wound. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Chiles, mother, 1912 Avenue H, Ends- ley, Ala. CHIRAFISI, ANTHONY J. . . . Sergeant Company H, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Nov- ember 8, .1918. Sergt. Chirafisi volunteered to establish liaison between the battalions of his regi- ment. He crossed a valley under heavy artillery fire and climbed for over an hour on a hill exposed to steady machine-gun fire, accomplished his mis- sion, and returned by the same route. Home ad- dress, Joseph Chirafisi, father, Box No. 35, High Cliff P. O., Wis. CHISHOLM, RAYMOND C. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. After hia tank had been hit by a shell Sergt. Chisholm ordered his driver ahead, although fatally wounded. He continued to take an important part in the action until he dropped dead, at his post. Next of kin, Robert M. Chisholm, father, Herbert Street, Springfield , N. J. CHITTUM, WARREN A Private Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 97 tember 29-October 1, 1918. Although his right thumb had been shot off, Pvt. Chittum remained at his post as carrier of an automatic rifle squad throughout the engagement. Next of kin, Louise W. Chittum, wife, 1230 Jackson Street, San Francisco, Cal. CHRISTENBERRY, CURN . . . Private Company L, 167th Infantry. After having been wounded he remained courageously at his post under heavy shell fire, and not only afforded an inspiring example by that fortitude but rescued comrades who had been buried when a shell caved in their trench at Souin, France, July 16, 1918. Home address, Mrs. Luvie Christenberry, mother, Landersville, Ala. CHRISTENSEN, HENRY . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 101st Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at Saulx, France, September 25-26, 1918. Lieut. Christensen established and operated a dressing station in an advanced position under constant heavy bombard- ment by the enemy. When word was received that our troops were withdrawing and permission had been given to move his station to a safer position he declined to withdraw, but continued his work of ministering to the wounded. Home address, 4828 West Hutchinson Street, Chicago, 111. CHRISTENSEN, LEROY C. . . . Private Company F, 2nd Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Upon seeing his captain wounded and lying in an exposed position, Pvt. Christensen left shelter and rendered him first aid. He then carried the officer from the area he had been lying, which was sub- jected to an intense machine gun and artillery bar- rage. Next of kin, Christ P. Christensen, father, Glenwood, Minn. CHRISTENSON, WALTER T. . . Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 28th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sedan, Novem- ber 7, 1918. After his platoon commander and the second in command had become casualties, Sergt. Christenson (then a private) took charge of the platoon, reorganized it, and led it forward, set up his machine guns in the open under the direct fire of enemy machine guns and artillery, and success- fully silenced four enemy machine guns which were impeding the advance of the Infantry. Again he volunteered and carried a message from his company commander to the battalion post of command and brought back an answer without loss of time, through a terrific enemy fire. After his company was relieved, he returned to the former position with a detail of men and brought back!all,the wound- ed of his platoon, personally seeing that they were properly cared for and evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Christenson, mother, R. F. D. No. 2, Bridman, Mich. CHRISTIANSEN, HANS P. . First Sergeant Company A, Twenty-eight Infantry. On May 27-28, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he refused to receive treatment, although sick, and walked up and down the line encouraging his men and expos- ing himself to shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Alice Wiscen, 1462 Almond Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. CHRISTIANSON, ENOCH .... . . . . Private (First Class) Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 1, 1918. When the advance of his platoon had been checked by enemy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Christ- ianson deliberately exposed himself to sniper fire in order to locate the position of the sniper who had caused several casualties in his platoon. Home address, Tillie Anderson, Rodtagen, Norway. CHRISTMAN, CLARENCE R. ... . . . . Second Lieutenant Machine Gun Battalion. By leading one of his machine guns in advance of the Infantry through a wheat field south of Soissqns, France, July 22, 1918, he succeeded in obtaining a position of ad- vantage, from which he cleaned out an enemy trench and forced out of action a hostile machine gun which had been holding up the advance of our Infantry. Home address, Miss Nellie M. Christ- man, sister, 1524 Amsterdam Avenue, New York City. CHRISTOPHER, JOHN C. . First Lieutenant 168th Infantry. He led his platoon against the Prussian Guards on Hill No. 212, near Sergy, France, on July 28, 1918. So courageous was he and so skillful in directing the attack that 13 of the enemy's best troops were captured at their guns and 6 machine guns were taken and turned on the foe. Home address, Mrs. Fannie H. Christopher, Red Oak, la. CHURCH, JOHN H. . . Second Lieutenant 28th Infantry. Knocked down and rendered unconscious by the explosion of a shell early in the attack on Cantigny, France, May 28-31, 1918, he staggered forward as soon as he regained conscious- ness and insisted upon resuming command, thereby giving a striking example of fortitude to his men. Home address, Louis Crespen, 448 Broadway, Flushing, N. Y. CHYKO, JOHN Corporal Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 10,1918. Taking command of a platoon in the absence of officers and sergeants, he led a successful assault. With a small detachment of his men, he wiped out several machine-gun nests, thereby aiding in the advance of his battalion. On the same evening, after establishing listening posts, he patroled with three men 1 kilometer from the front line, thus establishing security of the battalion position for the night. Home address, Michael Chyko, father, Beaver Valley, Pa. CINAMON, ARCHIE Private Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Cinamon, a runner, carried many messages under heavy fire. At one time when his platoon was held up by ma- chine-gun fire he, with another soldier, refused to take cover, but delivered effective rifle fire until the machine gun was silenced, thereby enabling his platoon to continue its advance. Home address, Mrs. Bessie Heck, sister, Rodgersville, Term. CLABBY, JOHN J Sergeant Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. During the advance by his platoon upon machine-gun nests in Trugny Woods he observed a German machine gun on his right flank. He charged it single-handed in the face of its fire, killed the gunners, and destroyed the gun. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Bridget Clabby, 173 Valley Street, Providence, R. I. CLAFLIN, JAMES A Sergeant Medical Detachment, 5th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiacourt, France, September 13, 1918. In a territory swept by the direct fire of two German batteries Sergt. Claflin displayed great courage and devotion to duty in giving first aid to the wounded and in superintending their removal to a HEROES ALL place of safety. Next of kin, George B. Claflin, father, Riverton, N. J. CLAPP, DAVID O. . . Private (First Class) Company B, 28th Infantry. During the defense of Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, although wounded several times, he stayed with his auto- matic rifle and assisted in the reconsplidation of his platoon. He was ordered to the aid station, but after receiving first aid insisted on returning to his post, where he remained working until forced to be evacuated. Home address, David Clapp, father, 600 West 6th Street, St. Ada, Okla. CLAPP, KENNETH SMITH Second Lieutenant 27th Aero Squadron. Outnumbered and handi- capped by his presence far behind the German lines, he and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of enemy planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, while performing an important mission near Luneville, France, June 13, 1918. Home address, W. M. Clapp, brother, Columbia City, Ind. CLARK, ARTHUR I Sergeant Company C, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Esnes, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant Clark was in command of one pla- toon of his company, which was held up by intense enemy machine-gun fire. Accompanied by two other soldiers, he voluntarily made an attack on one of the nests under heavy fire, firing a rifle grenade into it and forcing its surrender. He then advanced on another machine-gun nest and captured it, tak- ing seven prisoners from both nests. His platoon having been forced to fall back by machine-gun fire from the rear, he reorganized it and led it in a suc- cessful attack on 75 of the enemy whom he discov- ered near by. Home address, Mrs. George Clark, mother, 620>3 Virginia Street, Sioux City, la. CLARK, CHALMERS Private 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-9, 1918. Displaying remarkable devotion to duty, Pvt. Clark remained on duty as a battalion runner for six days and nights, almost without rest, continually risking his life in crossing fields swept by machine-gun and shell fire on liaison and reconnaissance missions for which he volunteered. Each night he organized and guided carrying parties, bringing food and water to the men in the front lines. Home address, Mrs. Sarah B. Clark, mother, Oberline, Mo. CLARK, GEORGE E Sergeant Battery D, 122nd Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Epionville, France, October, 1918. When his battery echelon was bombed, Sergt. Clark, with great courage and presence of mind, conducted his men to shelter and then took charge of rescuing and treating the wounded, until he was himself wounded by an ex- ploding bomb, necessitating the amputation of one of his arms. Home address, Mrs. Anna G. Clark, mother, 537 Lumbard Avenue, Chicago, 111. CLARK, GUY H Corporal Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 5, 1918. Learning that a number of wound- ed soldiers were lying in no man's land, Corpl. Clark immediately volunteered to help carry them in. He made several trips over an area which was constantly shelled and subjected to machine-gun and rifle fire. Home address, Charles Clark, father, 341 Pleasant Street, St. Paul, Minn. CLARK, HARRY C Sergeant Company G, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Montagne, France, October 15, 1918. Sergt. Clark remained for two days by himself in a sniper's post in advance of the front line, killing 12 enemy scouts. When all of the officers of hia company had been incapacitated this soldier took command and steadied his men by his own coolness and courage. He remained on duty until he was severely wounded while lead- trol. Next of kin, James D. CLARK, JAMES PAUL .... Corporal Deceased. Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Corpl. Clark dis- played unusual courage and leadership in taking command of his company after all the officers had been killed and leading it into effective combat. Next of kin, James W. Clark, 357 South Avenue, Medina, N. Y. CLARK, MERL E Sergeant Company C, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at the Cotedechatillon, east of Grandpre, France, October 16, 1918. Sergt. Clark, after leading his platoon in a resolute assault across open ground swept by machine-gun fire, saw his left held up by machine-gun nest. Taking four soldiers, he flanked the enemy position, killed four Germans, capturing two prisoners, and two heavy machine guns, his own detachment suffering no casualties. Sergt. Clark executed this movement with except- ional skill, daring, and promptness, and in less than 10 minutes cleared the ground for the advance of two companies. Home address, Mrs. James E. Clark, mother, 936 Walnut Street, Webster City, Iowa. CLARK, ORRIE A. . . Private (First Class) Company F, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on Hill 275 in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 5, 1918. When an officer called for volunteers to cut an opening in a thick barbed wire entanglement, Pvt. Clark unhesitat- ingly responded and under the enemy's rifle fire and cross fire from two machine-guns, worked for more than an hour at cutting the wire, desisting only when ordered to do so by his officers. He then re- turned to his organization through the enemy's ar- tillery barrage. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, September 5, 1918, Pvt. Clark is awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross awarded him on May 3rd, 1919. Pvt. Clark volunteered and carried a message from his platoon commander to a squad leader, through continuous shell and machine-gun fire, and was thereby the means of saving the lives of six men of the squad. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Edders, sister, West Main Street, Phelps, N. Y. CLARK, PATRICK J. . Private (First Class) Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918. On two occasions Pvt. Clark unhesitatingly went through heavy machine-gun fire, carrying messages. Later, when volunteers were called for to take a message through a violent barrage, he was the first to res- pond. Home address, Mrs. Mary McCall, sister, 353 Carroll Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. CLARK, ROBERT P. . Second Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, July 4, 1918. Ac- companied by five men 3 Lieut. Clark rushed a trench manned by a greatly superior number of the enemy, and fought until the entire enemy garrison had been killed or wounded. Four of his patrol DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 1)9 were killed and one wounded in the encounter. He bandaged the wounded man and returned to our lines, carrying a wounded German prisoner. Home address, J. Fred Clark, father, Lincoln, Me. CLARK, WILLIAM L. . Private (First Class) Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and capturing 242 prisoners. Home address, Walter G. Clark, brother, Fountain City, Tenn. CLARKE, GEORGE G. . Second Lieutenant llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Reimoiville, France, November 5-10, 1918. Lieut. Clarke set an example of bravery and self-sacrifice to his men during the period November 5-9. On November 10, while assembling his company, he discovered a wounded man lying in a place exposed to machine-gun fire, and, regard- less of his own danger, carried him to a place of safety. Home address, William B. Clarke, Waukon, Iowa. CLARKE, JAMES L Private 47th Company, Fifth Regiment, U. S. M. C. Although wounded in the attack on Bois de Belleau, France, he crossed through enemy territory to con- vey a message. Home address, Andres J. McCoy, uncle, R. F. D. 2, Seaman, O. CLARKE, SHELDON V. . . First Lieutenant Balloon Section. For extraordinary heroism in action near Raulecourt, France, August 28 and September 26, 1918. While making a general sur- veillance of enemy territory on August 28, and Sep- tember 26, 1918, Lieut. Clarke was attacked by enemy planes. On both occasions he remained at his post and directed the fire by telephone until his balloon had been set on fire. On August 28 he as- sisted a passenger to descend, and did not jump himself until the other's parachute had opened. On both occasions he reascended as soon as another balloon could be obtained. Home address, Virginia A. Clarke, mother, 409 East Third Street, Williams- port, Pa. CLARKSTON, SAMUEL . Gunnery Sergeant Machine Gun Company, Fifth Marines. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10-11, 1918. Leading the one remaining machine-gun crew across the River Meuse Sergt. Clarkston, under trying conditions, established a stronghold from which he inflicted severe losses on the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. Jane Clarkston, mother, general delivery, Druprock, Ky. CLARY, EMMETS Private Company B, Machine Gun Battalion. Shocked and bruised by a shell near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was taken to an aid station and put with the wounded who were to be evacuated; but when Infantry reenforcements passed by he joined them, participated in their attack, and fought effectively with rifle and bayonet. He took five prisoners and was ordered to escort them to the rear. On his way back he ascertained the location of his company commander, and, after disposing of his prisoners, he reported back to his organization and asked for further duty. Home address, H. L. Clary, Odum, Ga. CLASBY, DANIEL J Private Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanying two other soldiers Pvt. Clasby rushed forward in advance of his lines, exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and captured two machine guns and six of the enemy who were manning the position. Home address, Mrs. Alice Clasby, 51 Ash Street, Waltham, Mass. CLAUSON, OSCAR Private Company F, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Scheldt River, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the advance of the front line was held up by fire from a machine-gun nest 300 yards to the front, Pvt. Clauson with two others crossed the open field in the face of fire from enemy artillery, machine guns and snipers. Charging the nest, they killed two of the crew, wounded two others, and captured five, together with the machine gun. Home address, Claus Anderson, father, Grenna Snaaland, Sweden. CLAY, FRED Corporal Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. After all runners had become casualties in attempt- ing to carry out their missions, Corp. Clay volun- tarily assumed the duties of company runner. His efforts were materially responsible for success gained during the day, during the course of which he re- peatedly exposed himself to direct enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, John L. Clay, father, 513 South Porter Street, Saginaw, Mich. CLELAND, JOHN R. D. . . First Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. Although he was wounded before and in the attack upon Berzy-le-Sec, he declined an opportunity to be evac- uated and led his platoon to its final objective, which he consolidated and held. Home address, John L. Dogget, Lancaster Terrace, Jacksonville, Fla. CLEMENTSON, HARRY B. . . . Private Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Caree Four de Meurrussons, France, September 27, 1918. After his company had taken shelter from the enfilading machine-gun and trench-mortar fire, Pvt. Clementson, accompanied by two other soldiers, crawled out, in the face of a machine-gun barrage, to the aid of wounded com- rades, thus saving the lives of at least two of his companions. Home address, Mrs. Hanna Clement- son, mother, Eagle Bend, Minn. CLERMONT, JOSEPH R Private Company M, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. With another soldier, Pvt. Clermont ad- vanced several hundred yards ahead of the front line under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and rescued a wounded comrade. Home address, Alfred Clermont, father, 230 Eagle Street, Fall River, Mass. CLEVELAND, VICTOR A. . . . Corporal Deceased. 130th Infantry, Company L. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois-de-Chau, France, October 12, 1918. Corp. Cleveland led a detail to the rescue of an officer who had been caught in the heavy barrage of gas and high-explosive shells and seriously wounded. In his efforts to get the wounded officer to an aid station this coura- geous soldier was killed. Next of kin, Ella Steele, mother, Louisville, 111. CLINGY, WILL . . . Private (First Class) Company F, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Frapelle, France, September 4, 1918. He showed exceptional bravery during an enemy raid. His teammate on an automatic rifle having been mortally wounded, and although he was himself severely wounded he continued to serve his weapon alone until the raid was driven 100 HEROES ALL back. Home address, John Clincy, father, 2616 Sixth Avenue, North Birmingham, Ala. CLINE, JACOB F Bugler Deceased. Company D, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. Bugler Cline voluntarily left cover to carry a litter through an intense bombardment, after the litter bearers had been wounded. He was killed while on this duty. Home address, Jacob F. Cline, father, 148 Hacken- sack plank Road, Town of Union, N. J. CLINE, JESSE L Private Company A, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lion-devant-Dun, France, November 7, 1918. Although entirely unac- quainted with the personnel of his company, to which he had just been assigned, Pyt. Cline volun- teered and led a party of 20 men in a successful attack on a strong enemy machine-gun position. Home address, Carrie Brooks Cline, sister, War Eagle, W.Va. CLOSE, HARRY L Corporal Company D, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. During operations against the Hinden- burg line, Corp. Close, single handed, attacked a group of 13 of the enemy. By hard fighting he suc- ceeded in killing three and taking the remainder as prisoners, marching them to the rear under heavy fire of machine guns and shells. When returning to his command he was wounded. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Fitzpatrick, mother, 8782 Bay Twenty-first Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. COAKLEY, JOHN L Corporal Battery B, 17th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 9, 1918. Although seriously wounded and still exposed to enemy shell fire Corp. Coakley re- fused treatment until three other members of his squad had been removed and attended to. Next of kin, Mrs. Rose Coakley, mother, 373 South Boake Street, Kansas City, Kans. COATS, LORENZA C Private Company A, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, Octo- ber 9-November 11, 1918. As company and platoon runner, Private Coats worked tirelessly, being on duty almost constantly both day and night, and carrying numerous messages, under enemy machine-gun and artillery fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Delma Coats, wife, Winnsboro, Tex. COCHRAN, JOHN B Sergeant Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. Although severely wounded he led his section forward and captured three machine uns. Home address, Mrs. John B. Cochran, wife, 10 West Reno Street, Oklahoma City, Okla. COCHRAN, WILLIAM F Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 61st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Rappes, France, October 14, 1918. Disregarding his own personal safety, Sergt. Cochran assisted in reorgan- izing his company under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and leading it against machine-gun nests, which were holding up the advance of his battalion. He was killed in action during this en- gagement. Next of kin, David V. Cochran, brother, Gulfport, Miss. COCHRANE, ROBERT S Chief Pharmacist's Mate Attached to 6th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 1918. Chief Pharmacist's Mate Cochrane continued to dress wounded when the area in which he was working was swept by machine-gun fire. He was an example of coolness to all during 48 hours of continuous shell fire, never hesitating to expose himself to danger when assis- tance was needed. Home address, William J. Reid, uncle, Hichburg, S. C. CODY, WILLIAM C Private Company C, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, October 9, November 11, 1918. As company and platoon runner, Pvt. Cody worked tirelessly, being on duty almost constantly both day and night, carrying numerous messages under enemy machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, Jean Cody, brother, Locust Grove, Okla. COFF, JOSEPH J. Bugler Company F, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. Bugler Coff was a member of liaison group, who worked their way 1,000 yards in advance of their first wave. Surrounded by enemy machine- guns, Bugler Coff, accompanied by two more soldiers, silenced two machine guns and took 23 prisoners. Seriously gassed he persisted in remain- ing in the fight, until exhausted. Home address, Julian Coff, brother, 3043 Fair Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. COFFEY, LUKE Private Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918. He displayed rare courage in leaving shelter and going into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and rescuing wounded soldiers of another regiment. An oak leaf cluster, to be worn with the disting- uished service cross, is awarded Pvt. Coffey for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When all the other members of his squad had been killed or wounded, he picked up an automatic rifle and advanced alone against an enemy position. Home address, Joseph Coffey, father, 306 East 126th Street, New York City. COFFMAN, RALPH L Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. When his advance had been held up by an enemy machine gun, having been advised that the crew manning the gun would die rather than surrender, Sergt. Coffman alone attacked the gun. His at- tempt proved fatal, for he was killed before reaching the gun. His action, however, enabled his platoon to overcome the resistance without further serious loss. Next of kin, J. M. Coffman, father, New Cambria, Mo. COGSWELL, JULIUS C. . . First Lieutenant Company G, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Hav- ing been previously wounded in the bombardment of La Cense Farm, France, he refused to be evacuated, and handled his platoon with marked bravery and skill in an assault on a formidable ma- chine-gun position until seriously wounded on June 6, 1918. Home address, W. H. Cogswell, father, Charleston, S. C. COHEE, ORA J First Lieutenant Chaplain, 34th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, Nov- ember 1-2, 1918. Chaplain Cohee worked untiring- ly, under constant artillery fire, for two days, in charge of the stretcher bearers, personally assisted in carrying wounded men to safety. Home address, Mrs. Ora J. Cohee, 504 South Green Street, Crawfordsville, Ind. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE OEjOSS 101 COHEN, ABRAHAM Private Attached to Sanitary Troops, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 9, 1918. After three others had failed in the attempt and were wounded, Pvt. Cohen went out under terrific machine-gun fire and gave first aid to a wounded soldier. Home address, Rev. A. H. Wheelock, guardian, Great Plain Avenue, Needman, Mass. COHEN, FRANK J Private Headquarters Company, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 5, 1918. On duty with an officer at an observation poat far in advance of the Infantry line, he exposed himself to heavy machine- gun fire to obtain stretcher and bandages when the officer was hit by a machine-gun bullet. The officer's wound having proved fatal, Pvt. Cohen, the following day, volunteered to go out and assist in bringing back the body, being constantly sub- jected to enemy fire. Home address, Samuel Cohen, father, 76 Arthur Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. COHN, DAVID H. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Spitaals Bosschen, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When his company met with determined resistance from enemy machine guns and snipers, Lieut. Cohn, being the only officer remaining with his company, undertook a dangerous reconnaissance himself rather than assign the mis- sion to others, and while so engaged was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Herman Cohn, father, 628 South Walnut Street, Spokane, Wash. COHN, EUGENE S Captain 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exmorieux Farm, France, October 2, 1918. After being painfully wounded by shrapnel, Capt. Cohn refused to go to the rear and remained on duty with his company in the front line without medical attention for 54 hours. Home address, Mrs. Marthena R. Cohn, wife, R. F. D. No. 6, Seattle, Wash. COLE, ALAN RAMSAY . Second Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Al- though W9\inded early in the morning, he continued to lead his platoon in the front wave, personally silencing machine-gun nests, displaying wonderful courage, leadership, and devotion to duty during the entire operations. He remained with his platoon until ordered to the rear by his battalion commander. Home addrress, H. E. Cole, father, Bridgton. Me. COLE, CHARLES E Private Company F, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Borrut, France, November 1, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun fire Pvt. Cole organized two broken platoons and guided them into position. Through two days of strong operation he acted as runner, carrying messages to the front, and returning with valuable information, at all times exposed to severe shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. James Newberg, aunt, 5915 South Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. COLE, EDWARD B Major Deceased. 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, his unusual heroism in leading his company under heavy fire enabled it to fight with exceptional effectiveness. He person- ally worked fearlessly until he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Edward B. Cole, wife, 22 Strathmore Road, Brookline, Mass. COLE, JAMES E Private Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion. U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. Pvt. Cole was painfully wounded in the foot by a bursting shell which killed or wounded all the members of his gun crew, but, as soon as he had obtained first aid treatment, he immediately returned to his comrades and worked all night under heavy shell fire at carrying wounded to the dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Anna Cole, R. F. D., Port Jervis, N. J. COLEBANK, PHILIP R. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 147th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918. This officer with two soldiers went out in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to bring in a wounded soldier. As they reached the wounded man a shell burst, killing him instantly. Next of kin, Mrs. Emma R. Colebank, wife, 2905 Robertson Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. COLEMAN, CARROLL J. ... . . . . Private (First Class) Company H, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 17, 1918, and November 1, 1918. With another soldier, Pvt. Coleman went out twenty-five yards in advance of the front line, under severe shell and machine-gun fire, and carried to shelter a wounded comrade. After administering first aid, they car- ried him four kilometers to the dressing station across fields exposed to heavy hostile fire. On November 1, Pvt. Coleman went through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and assisted in car- rying his commanding officer, who had been wound- ed, to the Aid Station. Upon his return, though nearly exhausted, he volunteered to go back with an ammunition detail. Home address, Mrs. Mary Coleman, mother, Post Office Box 91, Shodack Landing, N. Y. COLEMAN, RUFUS M Private Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-24, 1918. In the Verdun sector, east of Meuse, Pvt. Coleman volunteered on several occasions, during a heavy barrage, to take messages to the battalion commander. He at all times disregarded his personal safety, and his splendid work was an inspiration to all those associated with him. Home address, Mrs. Olive J. Coleman, mother, Weleetka, Okla. COLEMAN, WALLACE . . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, Obseravtion Group, 4th Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny France, September 12-13, 1918. On September 12 Lieut. Coleman, pilot, and Second Lieut. William Belzer, observer, while on an artillery surveillance mission were attacked by an enemy plane. They waited until the enemy was at close range and then fired 50 rounds directly into the vital parts of the enemy machine, which was seen to disappear out of control. The next day Lieuts. Belzer and Cole- man, while on a reconnaisance mission, were at- tacked by seven enemy aircraft. They unhesi- tatingly opened fire, but, owing to their guns being jammed, were forced to withdraw to our lines, where, clearing the jam, they returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed, and they were driven back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering they succeeded in putting one gun into use and returned a third time, only to be driven back. Undaunted, they returned the fourth time and accomplished their mission, trans- mitting valuable information to the Infantry head- quarters. Home address, P. B. Coleman, father, 1625 Boyd Avenue, Racine, Wis. 102 HEROES ALL COLFLESH, ROBERT Corporal Company M, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14, 1918. After his men had been caught in an intense artillery shelling, Corp. Colflesh, although wounded, refused to seek shelter until all his men had taken cover. While aiding the last man into a trench he received a second wound. Home address, F. H. Colflesh, 777 West Fourteenth Street, Des Moines, Iowa. COLLETTE, JOE . . . Private (First Class) Company L, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. After his company had taken up a position and were waiting for orders, Pvt. Collette, in the absence of the company's runners, volunteered and carried all messages to and from the battalion post of command some 800 yards distant. His route lay over a steep hillside subjected to a heavy concentra- tion of artillery machine-gun and sniper fire. He continued to carry messages after learning that the enemy had the exact range of the post of command and a shell struck the building, killing several of the men. Having had nothing to eat for 36 hours, he finally fell, completely exhausted. Home ad- dress, Alfred Collette, father, Dayton, Minn. COLLEY, DWIGHT T Captain 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Haumont, France, October 16, 1918. On Oct9ber 16 Capt. Colley, then second lieu- tenant, led his company to the enemy's trenches despite the failure of supporting tanks to advance. After the order to withdraw had been given, he re- mained on the field, personally superintending the removal of every wounded man. He crawled along the ground for a long distance, under the close range fire of enemy machine guns, in order to make sure that no wounded men had been left behind. Home address, Mrs. Elsie N. Colley, wife, Nayatt, R.I. COLLEY, THOMAS C. . . First Lieutenant Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Stonne, France, November 6, 1918. Though wounded, Lieut. Colley voluntarily went through shell fire and gave first aid to the wounded members of his platoon, thereby receiv- ing additional wounds. Next of kin, R. L. Colley, brother, 922 Navarro Avenue, Mart, Tex. COLLIER, CLIVE C Corporal Company D, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 1-2, 1918. Corp. Collier courageously led his squad through heavy machine-gun and ar- tillery fire and drove off several machine-gun crews. Next day after being wounded by fire from a heavy Maxim gun, he continued the advance, captured the gun, killed one of the crew, and took two pris- oners. Home address, William H. Collier, brother, Goose Creek, Texas. COLLINGE, PERCY T. . Sergeant (First Class) Medical Detachment, 316th Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 1-2, 1918. He courageously and skillfully directed his men in giving aid to wounded soldiers under heavy shell fire. After being wounded he continued on duty until weariness forced him to go to the hospital. Within two days he was again with his detachment. Home address, Mrs. Maude M. Collinge, McMinnville, Ore. COLLINS, EMMETT E Sergeant Deceased. Machine-Gun Company, 168th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 28, 1918. After being wounded, Sergeant Collins voluntarily returned to his company as soon as he had received first aid, and fought courageously until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Fannie Collins, 815 East Pennsylvania Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. COLLINS, IRUM Q Private Company D, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-17, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery carrying messages as a runner through barrage fire and gassed areas with heroic devotion to duty until he was finally overcome by gas. Home address, Mrs. Lydia Collins, P. O. Box 163, Sterling, Mich. COLLINS, JAMES H Private Company L, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action west of St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Pvt. Collins, with another soldier, volun- teered to cross a level open space for 600 yards, swept by converging machine-gun fire, to deliver a message to the front line, undeterred by the knowl- edge that six other soldiers had been wounded in a similar attempt. Crawling from one shell hole to another, he succeeded in reaching the front line and delivering the message. Home address, Thomas Collins, father, Sag Harbor, N. Y. COLLINS, JAMES P. ... First Sergeant Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-pre, France, October 23, 1918. Upon his own initiative Sergt. Collins crossed an open field heavily swept by machine-gun fire, and, assisted by two other soldiers, carried to shelter his company commander, who had been mor- tally wounded. Home address, Owen Collins, father, 1204^ Railroad Street, Franklin, Pa. COLLINS, PATRICK . . Second Lieutenant 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Being in- formed that a wounded man was lying in No Man's Land, Lieut. Collins, then sergeant, immediately volunteered and, with Pvt. Pitts, went to his aid. The intense fire of the enemy necessitated crawling the entire distance. While on the return trip the wounded man was hit by a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed, but these two men brought in the dead body, crawling with great difficulty over the shell-torn ground. Home address, Miss Nellie Collins, care of Messrs. Revington (Ltd.) Denny Street, Tralee, Ireland. COLLINS, ROBERT L Sergeant Company L, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, October 5, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire and grenades, he went forward with three other soldiers and brought back five seriously wounded men to a point where they could be given first-aid treatment. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he displayed coolness and good judgment effecting the rescue. Home address, Margaret Miller, sister, 190 Hewett Street, Bridgeport, Conn. COLLINS, WILBUR M Captain 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Ch6h6ry, France, October 8, 1918. After the barrage had failed to fall in time, he led his platoon into the face of machine-gun fire, personally capturing one gun and turning it on the enemy, causing them to flee in disorder. Having reached his objective, he organized his positions under a heavy artillery barrage. Home address, Mrs. Wilbur M. Collins, wife, Spring and Oak Streets, Macon, Ga. COLONNA, THOMS Private Company F, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grand-pre, France, October 17, 1918. Upon being wounded by a shell, Pvt. Colonna refused to go to the rear, but remained on the firing line against the advice of his commanding DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 103 officer, dressing the wounds of tw9 comrades. Home address, Leo Reillo, 313 Pacific Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. COLTON, JAMES STANLEY Second Lieutenant 116th Engineers. From August 4 to 6, 1918, he successfully carried out a reconnoissance for the location of possible bridge sites across the River Vesle, near Fismes, France. He was constantly under heavy shell fire, and was frequently harassed by fire from hidden machine-gun nests in the town. Nevertheless, he passed beyond our furthest lines and secured the desired information. He was wounded before his mission was accomplished, but refused to return to his battalion until he had made his reconnoissance and had been relieved by another detail. Home address, W. H. Colton, 547 South Madison Avenue, Pasadena, Cal. COLVILLE, GEORGE, JR. ... Corporal Machine Gun Company, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corp. Colville (then private, first class) was a member of a machine-gun crew firing at close range from a shell hole in an open field, when their gun became disabled. There- upon he and two other soldiers advanced with pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest, at which they had been firing, and captured it with three guns and nine prisoners. Putting one of the cap- tured guns into immediate action against the enemy, they enabled the Infantry to advance with a minimum of casualties. Home address, George Colville, father, 217 East Chicago Street, Marceline, Mo. COLVIN, DAVID P. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company E, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois deBelleau, France, June 13, 1918. With another soldier, Lieutenant Colvin advanced under the fire of an enemy machine gun, killed four of the crew and captured the gun. Home address, Catherine Quigley, 405 Foster Street, Greensburg, Pa. COMBS, STEVE Corporal Deceased. Company A, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 16, 1918. After all his superior officers and non-commissioned officers were killed or wounded, Corp. Combs took command of the pla- toon and pushed forward, capturing a machine gun and its crew. Although being mortally wounded a short time afterwards, he constantly called to his companions to continue the advance until he lost consciousness. Nxt of kin, Mary Palmer, sister, Tallega, Ky. COMFORT, CHARLES W., JR. . . Major Medical Corps, 102d Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Seicheprey, France, April 20, 1918. Major Comfort administered first-aid for 36 hours, without rest or relief, to numerous wounded in the open, almost constantly under heavy artillery fire, and assisted in their evacuation thereby setting an example of heroic performance of his duties under the most trying circumstances. A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Major Comfort for the following act of extraordinary heroism: On September 26, 1918, near Marcheville, France, he displayed the highest courage and devotion to duty being continually present on the front line adminis- tering first-aid to the wounded under violent artil- lery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Charles W. Comfort, 1190 Chapel Street, New Haven, Conn. COMFORT, WILLIS E Captain Deceased. 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soisspns, France, July 18, 1918. After being severely injured he refused to be evacuated, but energetically led his company for- ward to its objective and maintained it there until he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. L. L. Comfort, mother, Kit Carson, Colo. CONATY, CHARLES C Chaplain lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 16, 1918. With- out regard for his personal safety Chaplain Conaty, under intense shell fire, following the attack of his troops from Crezancy to the Marne River, attended the wounded and throughout the night searched and assisted in carrying wounded to the dressing station. Home address, Francis P. Conaty, 33 Hodes Avenue, Taunton, Mass. CONDIT, GEORGE W. . Private (First Class) Medical Department, 353d Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 2-3, 1918. Undeterred by seeing another man killed in attempting to reach a wounded sol- dier, who was lying in the open 100 yards from a wood, Pvt. Condit fearlessly exposed himself to fire from enemy snipers and machine guns, and suc- ceeded in carrying the wounded soldier to shelter. Throughout the attack of November 2-3, Pvt. Con- dit worked under severe machine-gun fire without cover, in dressing wounds after all other first-aid men had become casualties. Home address, Mrs. Alice Condit. mother, R. F. D. No. 1, Troy, Kan. CONDIT, PHILLIP H. . . First Lieutenant 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. With marked bravery, Lieutenant Condit led two pla- toons under withering machine-gun fire in an attack on a machine-gun nest, and succeeded in killing the entire enemy crew, including an officer. His company commander having been wounded, he organized his company's sector in a shallow enemy trench, which had ben captured, and for two days held this position against repeated hostile counter- attacks, inspiring his men by his courage and cheer- ful bearing in the face of hardships. Home address, Mrs. P. H. Condit, wife, 86 South Clinton Street, East Orange, N. J. CONE, BEN Corpora Deceased. Company I, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. On June 6, 1918, in the Bois de Belleau, France, he showed exceptional heroism and coolness by ad- vancing with an automatic rifle on a strongly de- fended enemy machine gun which he knew it was necessary to silence. He was killed while fearlessly going forward in this endeavor. Next of kin, Mrs. Bertha Cone, mother, 324 McGraw Avenue, Detroit, Mich. CONKLIN, MATHEW E. . Second Lieutenant 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Lieut. Conklin was wounded while leading his com- pany in advance, but continued to lead his men across an open area under a heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, wading the Agran River, and took his position on a hillside where he directed the digging in of his company, before he would be evacuated. Home address, Elbert E. Conklin, 220 Furman Street, Syracuse, N. Y. CONN, ROBINS L. . . . First Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 10, 1918. Lieut. Conn volunteered, and, with two soldiers, went on a patrol for the purpose of capturing pris- oners. They crawled forward to within a few yards of the enemy lines, overpowered two sentries and succeeded in delivering them to the battalion com- mander, despite the fact that the enemy put down a heavy barrage of rifle fire and fire grenades. Home address, Mrs. Martha S. Conn, mother, 350 West Fifty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 104 HEROES ALL CONNELL, ANDREW F Sergeant Deceased. 101st Ambulance Company. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Saulx, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Connell labored unceasingly throughout the engagement treating and evacuating the wounded soldiers in the advanced areas. He made repeated trips through an intense barrage and was again returning to duty at the front after a trip through exceptionally heavy fire when he was killed by an exploding shell. Next of kin, Joseph Connell, father, 190 North Main Street, Rochester, N. H. CONNELLY, FRANCIS J Sergeant Company A, 301st Battalion Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt Connelly was on duty as gunner in a tank, whose track was broken by a direct hit from an enemy shell. Because of the heavy machine-gun fire it was impossible to repair the track, but Sergt. Connelly, accompanied by another soldier, left the tank, picked up some rifles, and crawling through the trenches and brush to the rear of the machine-gun position killed four of the enemy crew. They then returned to the tank and assisted in repairing the track under heavy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Connelly, mother, 540 Old Elm Street, Conshohocken, Pa. CONNELLY, JAMES A. . . Sergeant-Pilot French Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, September 6, 1918. An American pilot, serving with the French Army, Sergt.-pilot Connelly attacked a formation of twelve enemy planes (Fokker type), shooting down the Flight Commander and forcing the remainder to seek safety. He continued with the unequal combat until his ammunition was exhausted. CONNELLY, MICHAEL F. . . . Private Headquarters Company, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romaggte, France, October 10-13, 1918. Pvt. Connelly, acting as battalion runner, repeatedly crossed the valley between hill 258 and Lacote Dame Marie, a distance of 500 yards, swept continually by machine-gun and sniper fire. Home address, Ralph T. Ward, friend, 1217 North Chestnut Street, Lansing, Mich. CONNETTE, FRED Private Company F, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois les Jomblets, north- east of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. While advancing with the first wave under heavy machine-gun fire and artillery barrage, he was severely wounded. Knowing there was a machine gun nest directly in front of him, which was de- cimating the company by its fire, he disregarded his injuries, went forward, and killed the machine gunner and captured the machine gun. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Connett, mother, 80 Pacific Avenue, Detroit, Mich. CONNORS, JOHN Corporal Deceased. Company H, 38th Infantry. On the river bank, near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918, he commanded a squad that kept two ma- chine-guns in operation to prevent Germans landing until all in the group were killed. He was the last to fall, being shot as he was in the act of throwing a hand grenade into a boat filled with the enemy. Next of kin, John Connors, father, 154 Water Street, Pawtucket, R. I. CONOVER, HARVEY . . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, 3d Observation group. For extraordinary heroism in action near Con- senvoye, France, October 27, 1918. Flying at an altitude of less than 50 meters over enemy artil- lery and machine guns, which were constantly firing on him, Lieut. Conover and his observer staked the American front lines and gave valuable informa- tion and assistance to the advancing infantry. Although suffering from two severe wounds, and with a seriously damaged plane, he delivered a harassing fire on six enemy machine-gun nests which were checking the advance of the ground troops, and successfully drove off the crews of four guns and silenced the other two. He then made a safe land- ing and forwarded his information to division head- quarters before seeking medical aid. Home address, L. P. Conover, father, Hinsdale, 111. CONOVER, HOWARD R Private Company A, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 20, 1918. Although painfully wounded in the hand Pvt. Conover went to the assistance of a wounded comrade who was lying helpless in an exposed posi- tion. He carried him from the front a distance of 400 yards on his back, and when forced to relinquish his burden because of exhaustion, he informed and directed stretcher bearers, thus assuring the safety of his comrade. Home address, Mrs. Sarah E. Con- over, 26 Montgomery Place, Trenton, N. J. CONRAD, ROBERT Y Captain Deceased. 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneaux, France, October 8, 1918. Capt. Conrad led his company in an assault, capturing many prisoners and mach- ine guns. He continually inspired his men by utter disregard of danger and was mortally wounded while leading a charge on a machine- gun nest. Nest of kin, Mrs. Robert Y. Conrad, Winchester, Va. CONROY, LAWRENCE .... Mechanic Company I, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. Seeing a comrade lying wounded in front of our lines, Mechanic Conroy voluntarily made his way forward and rescued the man from direct machine-gun fire. After all platoon leaders had be- come casualties, he assumed command and very creditably directed the action throughout the entire attack. Next of kin, Andrew Conroy, father, 79 Joseph Street, Newark, N. J. CONSIDINE, FRANCIS . Private (First Class) Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Harazee, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. As acting corporal, Pvt. Con- sidine was in charge of a group which ran upon an enemy machine-gun nest in a swamp. Although wounded in one foot by a machine-gun bullet, and in the other foot by a grenade, he continued to hold his post and encouraged his men until assistance came. Home address, John Considine, father, 179 Baylston Street, Watertown, N. Y. CONWAY, JAMES Private Company C, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near NantUlois, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Pvt. Conway, a company runner, repeatedly volunteered for the most dangerous missions, carrying messages through enemy ma- chine, gun and shell fire on numerous occasions. Several days later, when his ear drum was broken by concussion from a bursting shell he refused to go to the rear for treatment but remained on duty until his company was relieved. Home address, Miss Nellie Conway, sister, 6 Olive Street, New- buryport, Mass. COOK, EVERETT R Captain Pilot, Air Service, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, September 26, 1918. While on a photo- graphic mission in the vicinity of Damvillers which necessitated a penetration of 20 kilometers within the enemy lines, Capt. Cook was attacked by seven enemy pursuit planes, and his plane waa DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 105 riddled with bullets. In spite of the attack he continued on his mission, turning only for our lines when his observer had secured photographs of great military value. In the combat one enemy aircraft was destroyed. Home address, Mrs. J. E. Cook, 232 Floyd Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. COOK, FRANK B. . . Second Lieutenant 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoy, France, August 11, 1918. Lieut. Cook directed the construction of an artillery bridge on the Vesle River under constant machine- gun and shell fire, set a splendid example to the members of his command by his disregard of danger. On the morning of August 11 he was wounded while personally .looking after the safety of an out- guard during a heavy enemy bombardment. Home address, Frank B. Cook, father, Oakland, Cal. COOK, FRED A Major Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Led his battalion in an attack, although exposed to machine-gun fire from both flanks and front, steadying and encouraging his men by his fearless example. He was instantly killed while directing the reduction of a strongly entrenched machine-gun position. Next of kin, Mrs. F. A. Cook, Croton on Hudson, N. Y. COOK, HOWARD C. Private 95th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Private Cook repeat- edly volunteered and carried messages for his bat- talion commander through severe machine-gun and artillery fire. He also exposed himself in an open field for several hours under fire, in order to locate enemy snipers and machine-gun nests. Next of kin, Mrs. Olive Burton Cook, mother, 6008 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. COOK, H. WEIR Captain Air Service, 94th Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Bois de Dole, France, August 1, 1918. Sighting six enemy mono- place planes at an altitude of 3, 500 meters, Capt. Cook, attacked them despite their numerical superiorty, shooting down one and driving off the others. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, October 30, 1918, Capt. Cook is awarded a bar to be worn with the distinguished service cross. Capt. Cook attacked three enemy biplace planes at an altitude of 1,000 meters. After a few minutes of severe fighting his guns jammed, but after clearing the jam he returned to the attack, shot down one of his adversaries in flames, and forced the other two to retire to their own lines. Home address, Dr. B. H. Cook, father, 1327 Jackson Street, Anderson, Ind. COOK, LLOYD H Captain 7th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois Claires Chene, France, October 20, 1918. After marching all night to his company's position for the initial attack, Captain Cook personally led the advance upon the enemy, inspiring his men by his bravery and deter- mination, frequently going ahead of his company to reconnoiter its position. Even after being wounded in the leg by machine-gun fire, he continued forward until he received two more wounds. Home address, Mrs. Lloyd H. Cook, wife, 1067 First Avenue, Salt Lake City, Utah. COOK, ROBERT P Sergeant Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When his platoon was held up by machine-gun fire during an advance, although suffering from a painful machine-gun bullet wound in the hand, he personally killed the gunner and put the gun out of action, thus permitting the further advance of his platoon. Home address, William P. Cook, father, Altaoshaw, N. C. COOK, ROBERT R Sergeant Company A, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Chaume, France, October 11, 1918. Sergt. Cook crawled out in front of the lines some hundred yards to locate enemy snipers. While in this perilous pusiticn he fired upon and put out of action a group of enemy machine gunners, thus exposing his position and drawing enemy sniper fire. Having in his posses- sion a number of asphyxiating grenades, which emit a dense white smoke, he hurled one of the at the sniper's position and under cover of this im- provised smoke screen walked back to the lines. Home address, Robert Cook, father, Caledonia, Mich. COOK, WALTER . . . Gunnery Sergeant Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blano Mont, France, October 6, 1918. Without regard for his own personal safety, Gunnery Sergt. Cook rescued two men who were buried with dirt by the explosion of a Ger- man ammunition dump, and refused to find cover for himself until every man of his command had found a place of safety. Home address, John Cook, father, 624 Dundaff Street, Priceburg, Pa. COOKSEY, THOMAS L Sergeant 90th Division, Military Police. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Cantigny-Devant- Sassey, France, November 5, 1918. During a very heavy attack in the vicinity of his post, where artillery fire and aircraft machine-gun fire had created a most confusing situation, Sergt. Cooksey calmly directed traffic, aided wounded, and re- moved obstructions, thereby preventing wild dis- order. He assisted the drivers of ammunition trucks getting their machines to places of safety. Home address, W. F. Cooksey, father, Lamesa, Tex. COOLIDGE, EDMUND . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau Bois France, October 23, 1918. He left shelter and ex- posed himself to intense machine-gun fire, when he saw a soldier lying wounded in advance of our lines. He reached the wounded man despite the enemy fire, and dragged him back to a place of safety. Home address, Stanley Coolidge, father, Concord, Mass. COOLIDGE, HAMILTON .... Captain Deceased. 94th Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 27, 1918. Leading a protection patrol, he went to the assistance of two observation planes which were being attacked by six German ma- chines. Observing this maneuver, the enemy sent up a terrific barrage from antiaircraft guns on the ground. Disregarding the extreme danger, he dived straight into the barrage, and his plane was struck and sent down in flames. Next of kin, J. R. Coolidge, father, 10 West Hill Place, Boston, Mass. COONEY, JAMES M. . . .#.$. Corporal Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fay-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. Corporal Cooney single-handed captured 43 Germans at one time, and later assisted in the capture of many other prisoners and machine- guns. Home address, Mrs. Mary L. Cooney, mo- ther, 229 South McKinley Street, Shawnee, Okla. COONEY, MICHAEL Corporal Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers sur Fere, Aisne, 106 HEROES ALL France, August 1, 1918. Corpl. Cooney carried a wounded soldier 150 yards to safety through heavy machine-gun fire; then seeing his platoon about to advance, he returned under fire to the place where he had picked up the wounded man, secured his own rifle, and returned to join the advance. Home address, John Cooney, father, Stonepark, Roscommon, Ireland. COOPER, EVERETT B Private Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12, 1918. Pyt. Cooper left a safe place, went through a terrific barrage to help a wounded com- rade, and brought him back under heavy machine- gun fire. Pvt. Cooper also carried important mes- sages through the barrage. Home address, B. S. Cooper, Cambria, Va. COOPER, JAMES A. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 3d Machine Gun Battalion. Be- tween Berzy le Sec and Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918, his leadership under fire was distinguished by heroic conduct and the prompt utilization of every advantage. Through his fearlessness, devo- tion to duty, and while leading the men forward on the second day he was killed. Next of kin, J. T. Cooper, father, Hale Center, Tex. COOPER, OSCAR M Corporal Company K, 5th Regiment. U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. Corp. Cooper, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in carrying messages for three days under shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Cooper, mother, Box 262, Sedro Woolley, Wash. COOPER, THOMAS Sergeant Company K, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trieres Farm, France, Sep- tember 30, 1918, October 2, 1918. Wounded in an attack on Trieres Farm, France, September 30, Sergt. Cooper remained on duty with his company and commanded his platoon until evacuated on October 2, 1918. Home address, Mrs. Charlotte Cooper, grandmother, R. F. D. No. 49, Darlington, S. C. COOPER, WILLIAM N. Private Deceased. Company L, 119th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 10, 1918. He left shelter to ad- vance under heavy machine-gun fire, and rescued a wounded soldier, carrying him back to safety. He was killed in action the following day. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Cooper, mother, 1824 Grand Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. COPE, ONAL M Corporal Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1-4, 1918. Acting as runner during the entire action Corpl. Cope volunteered and carried messages making eight trips one night, exposed at all times to high explosives and gas shells and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Dora B. Cope, mother, Arrowsmith, 111. COPE, TOBEC Major Deceased. 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trieres Farm, France, Septem- ber 30, 1918. Wounded in the arm, Maj. Cope re- mained on duty throughout the engagement, led his battalion, and encouraged his men by his gallant example, and refused to be evacuated. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lillian Cope, wife, 3 Garrison Avenue, Fort Thomas, Ky. CORAM, CLAUDE A. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, and Nauroy, France, September 29, 1918, and near Fre- mont, France, October 9, 1918. When his platoon was held up by enemy artillery fire, Private Coram, a runner, succeeded in passing through the severe fire and establishing liaison with the infantry near- by. On October 9th, he again showed unusual cool- ness in carrying a message through a wood contain- ing numerous enemy snipers and machine guns. Home address, Sam Coram, father, Knoxville, Tenn. CORBABON, JACQUES .... Major French mission attached to the 42d Division. In the assault upon the German position at the salient du Feys, France, on March 9, 1918, during which three hostile lines of trenches were overrun, he vol- untarily joined Company D, 168th Infantry, while this company was undergoing a severe fire from the enemy lasting three hours. His coolness and con- spicuous courage had a marked effect on the be- havior of this organization. CORNELL, ELMO Corporal Company G, 26th Infantry. He led an automatic rifle squad near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, until all his men had been killed or wounded, and then alone, from a farther advanced position, si- lenced the machine gun which had decimated his command. Home address, W. H. Cornell, father, Harbor Springs, Mich. CORNELL, THOMAS L Captain 26th Infantry. He showed complete disregard of self in placing his men to the best advantage under machine-gun and artillery fire near Soissons, France, July 20-21, 1918, and in the last of the fighting ren- dered invaluable assistance under fire in the reor- ganization of the battalion of which his command was a part. Home address, Thomas Cornell, 91 Halstead Street, East Orange, N. J. CORNELL, W. R Marine Gunner Deceased. U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Lilliam C. Grimes, Rocky Hill, Conn. COSGROVE, JOHN D. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Septem- ber 26-27, 1918. As battalion intelligence officer, he repeatedly went in front of his own and adjoining battalions to secure information which he conveyed to regimental headquarters over fields swept by artillery and machine-gun fire. When the advance of his battalion was checked by destructive hostile fire, this officer, disregarding personal danger, con- ducted a personal reconnaissance, locating many machine guns and strongholds. He was killed while voluntarily leading and placing troops in advan- tageous positions to reduce these machine-gun nests. Next of kin, Mrs. Sarah Agnes Nare, 1002A Glasgow Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. COSTIANES, NICK Private Infantry. He distinguished himself northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 1918, when with four other men he raided an enemy machine- gun nest held by 12 Germans. As a result of daring and presence of mind, one of the enemy was killed, the other 11 captured, and their four machine guns turned upon the retreating foe. Home address, J. J. Costianes, 24 Rosedale Avenue, Greenville, Pa. COSTIN, HENRY G Private Deceased. Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. In the Bois de Consen- voye, east of the Meuse, Costin, his platoon being DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 107 stopped by an enemy machine-gun nest, volun- tarily made a dash in the face of direct machine-gun fire and was killed. His gallant conduct served as an inspiration to his comrades, who followed his example, carried the position, and captured approx- imately 100 prisoners and several machine guns. Home address, Mrs. H. Costin, 615 Mason Avenue, Cape Charles. Va. COSTNER, OLEY Private Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. When his company commander, for whom he was orderly, was wounded, he carried the wounded officer for 75 yards, under heavy fire, to a shell hole. When this location was fired upon by a machine-gun he crawled out, against his captain's advice, attack- ed the enemy position, and brought back the gun. Though ordered by his company commander to leave him and save himself from the heavy fire to which they were subjected, he remained at his post until he could effect the officer's evacuation to the rear. Home address, John Costner, father, Lon- don, Tenn. GOTTEN, ORVIL L Corporal Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 27, 1918. In order to maintain communication between two regiments of Infantry and after assisting detachment had suffered severe casualties, Corp. Cotten alone kept the line in repair, working under constant heavy shell fire. Although badly gassed, he refused evacuation, re- questing and obtaining permission to continue with his work. Home address, Mr. G. P. Cotten, Bun- toin, Tenn. COTTON, JOHN W Captain 2d Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When the advancing infantry line had been held up by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and all the officers had become casualties, Captain Cot- ton sent what remained of his machine-gun com- pany to protect the flanks and then voluntarily re- organized the assaulting line, breaking up a hostile counterattack which had been launched from the hill in front of them. Twice during the action he personally led tanks forward in advance of the line and reduced hostile machine-gun nests. As he was leading the attacking waves forward in the face of heavy fire he was seriously wounded in the head by a machine-gun bullet, but he pushed on until he was forced to stop by loss of blood. Home address, Col- onel W. J. Cotton, father, Railroad Flat, Cal. COUGHLIN, WILLIAM C. Private (First Class) Company L, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grand Pr6, France, October 23, 1918. He volunteered and maintained liaison with a company which had been cut off from the rest of the battalion, making several trips across open ground for 150 yards under intense machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Coughlin, mother, Aurora, N. Y. COURTER, JAMES L Corporal 101st Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. When telephone communica- tion to the rear had been cut and its reestablishment was impossible because of the intensity of the bom- bardment, Corp. Courter voluntarily carried im- portant messages to the rear through a violent ar- tillery barrage and machine-gun and rifle fire. Home address, Mrs. Lola D. Courter, Cheny, Pa. COURTNEY, ARTHUR M. . . . Private Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near LaFontaine au Croncq Farm France, November 4, 1918. Private Courtney, a stretcher bearer, displayed exceptional gallantry in continuing to remove wounded from a field swept by machine-gun fire of such intensity that five of his associates were killed and two others wounded. Home address, Willie Courtney, brother, Friday, Texas. COURTNEY, GERALD . Second Lieutenant 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, September 25, 1918. Lieut. Courtney was wounded while con- ducting his platoon into position preparatory to laying a barrage for a raid. With utter disregard for his personal safety he remained on duty for more than an hour, satisfying himself that all of his guns were properly laid and adjusted for firing. After his wounds were dressed he returned to duty and remained with his platoon until it was relieved. Home address, J. W. Courtney, 94 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass. COURTNEY, JAMES Sergeant Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Upon learning that a number of soldiers were lying wounded in No Man's Land, Sergt. Courtney immediately volunteered and made trips over an area swept by machine-gun and rifle fire until all the wounded had been carried to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Daisy Owens, mother, R. F. D. No. 5, Falmouth, Ky. COURTNEY, JOHN J Sergeant Company L, 104th Infantry. In the action of April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and the spirit of self-sacrifice, when he obtained permis- sion to leave shelter and went through a shell-swept area to bring in wounded, carrying one wounded man more than 50 yards under heavy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. George Banforth, sister, 22 Bolton Street, Waltham, Mass. COURTOIS, ANDRE French Mission, attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After runners had failed to establish liaison with one of the attacking companies, Mr. Courtois volunteered and successfully accomplished the mis- sion, making his way over ground subjected to heavy shell and machine-gun fire and through woods infested with enemy snipers. He returned to the battalion commander with valuable information, contributing greatly to the success of the attack. COUSINS, JOHN W. . . First Lieutenant Infantry, observer, 24th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, November, 2, 1918. In the course of a photographic mission of a particularly dangerous character Lieut. Cousins and his pilot were attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. During the com- bat that ensued, with remarkable coolness and ex- cellent shooting, he destroyed one of the attacking machines. Notwithstanding that the enemy air- craft continued to attack and harass them. Lieut. Cousins and pilot reached all their objectives and returned to our lines with photographs of great mili- tary importance. Home address, Mrs. J. A. Cousins, Whalley Avenue, Westville, Conn. COVENTRY, HARRY . . . First Sergeant Company I, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11-27, 1918. All the officers of his company having become casualties, Sergt. Coventry assumed com- mand, and by his coolness and good judgment, suc- cessfully led it to its objective. He was himself wounded in the leg during the operations, but he re- fused to be evacuated until his company was re- lieved. Home address, Miss Pollie Cook, friend, 4713 Worth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 108 HEROES ALL COVER, SAMUEL J Private Deceased. Sanitary Detachment, 146th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. Volun- tarily leaving cover Pvt. Cover went through in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire to the assistance of a wounded soldier, and was himself killed while administering first-aid to the latter. Next of kin, Mrs. J. W. Cover, mother, Londonville, Ohio. COVERDELL, VERN A. ... Lieutenant Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After being wounded, Lieut. Coverdell dressed his own wounds and those of three men near him under heavy artil- lery and machine-gun fire. He reorganized his pla- toon, strengthened his position, and made a writ- ten report before allowing himself to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Coverdell, mother, General Delivery, Atwood, Colo. COWAN, JACK . . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, during the offensive against the St. Mihiel salient September 12, 1918. As a runner, he made four trips through a barrage, car- rying important messages from the company com- mand post. At another time he recovered a machine gun, the crew of which had been knocked out by a shell, and carried it unaided to a position where it was put in action. This brave soldier was killed while in the faithful performance of his duties. Next of kin, Miss Willie Cowan, sister, 16 East Third Street, Tulsa, Okla. COWIE, JAMES Sergeant Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. George, France, Novem- ber 3, 1918. While advancing with his platoon under heavy machine-gun fire and after providing shelter for his men Sergt. Cowie, with two of his men, outflanked a gun, capturing it and 18 prisoners. Home address, Charles C. Cowie, father, 29 Dickson Avenue, Dubois, Pa. COX, EDGAR L. Private (First Class) Deceased. Machine Gun Company. 120th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With five other soldiers, Pvt. Cox succeeded in breaking up three machine-gun nests and capturing eight prisoners under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. After his platoon had reached its objective he and four others volunteered and made a reconnais- sance 600 yards in front of the line to make sure that the valley beyond was clear of the enemy. Pvt. Cox has since been killed in action. Next of kin, Matthew Cox, father, Bradfordville, Ky. COX, EDWARD J. . . . First Sergeant Company L, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23, 1918. Although suffering from severe mustard-gas burns, Sergt. Cox led a platoon through the attack of July 23 with unquestionable initiative, coolness, and courage. Home address, William Cox, father, Valley Falls. N. Y. COX, LEONARD . . . Second Lieutenant 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on the Vesle River near Bazoches, France, September 2, 1918. He left St. Thibaut in broad daylight with another officer and a patrol of 10 men to reconnoiter the enemy's positions across the Vesle River. The patrol divided and Lieut. Cox conducted his half to the chateau in Bazoches, a recognized German post. He entered the yard of the chateau, met parties of the enemy personally, killed two, and wounded another who were firing on members of his patrol; continued his obser- vations, though fired upon by machine guns, and with great skill withdrew his patrol under fire with- out loss, having gained valuable information. Home address, Mrs. Leonard Cox, wife, 157 East 81st. Street, New York City. COX, LEWIS B First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action during the St. Mihiel offensive, September 12-15, 1918. From the beginning of the battle till evacuation from the field severely wounded, he displayed exceptional heroism, bravery, and devotion to duty of the highest order. Especially courageous was his work on September 14 in the Bois-de-Bonvaux when, facing a murderous ma- chine-gun fire, many of his men down, himself twice wounded, he held his ground until reinforce- ments came up, and surrounded and captured the enemy machine-gun nest. His work was a splendid example to the entire command. Home address, Mrs. John H. Latone, 1016 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, Md. COX, OMAR CLARK . Sergeant (First Class) Company A, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, July 16, 1918. Sergt. Cox volunteered and assisted a British soldier to reestablish com- munication lines, which the heavy artillery fire had made useless. Crawling through almost direct machine-gun fire, and making his way through barbed wire, he reached his point, where he re- mained for almost two hours. He made his way back to our lines, through an intense hand-grenade bombardment. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Mildred Cox, wife, Lafollette, Tenn. COXE, EDWARD G Private Deceased. Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme de Meurcy, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918. He continued to care for the wounded under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire after he himself was severely injured. He has since died as a result of the wounds received in action. Next of kin, Mrs. M. J. Coxe, mother, 152 West Eleventh Street, New York City. COYLE, E. A Sergeant Deceased. Company H, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. After all the officers of his company had been wounded, Sergeant Coyle reorganized it and led it in the attack with skill and courage until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Josephine Sander- son, Darien Center, N. Y. COYLE, WILLIAM J Captain 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While on duty as a liaison officer, Captain Coyle, observed a strongly fortified enemy trench, which was a menace to further advance. He organized a group of fourteen men and, in the face of heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, led them in an attack on the trench. Through his quick decision and courage, the hostile position was captured with fifty-two prisoners, three heavy and two light machine guns. Home address, Mrs. William J. Coyle, wife, Union City, Mason County, Wash. CRABBE, GEORGE S Captain 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. While advancing with his company he wrenched his leg severely in the crossing of the Ourcq River, but continued in the advance. Later he was severely wounded by machine-gun bullets in the left thigh, but again refused evacuation, and continued in command of his company until the objective had been reached and the position consolidated, remain- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 109 ing nine hours with his company after having been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Marie Crabbe, wife, 709 Sheridan Avenue, Saginaw, Mich. CRABBE, THOMAS P Private 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Massif, France, October 4, 1918. He voluntarily left a sheltered position under intense enemy bom- bardment, dressed the wounds of four wounded men lying in a position exposed to intense enemy machine-gun fire, carried them one by one to a place of safety, and then went for a stretcher bearer to assist him in evacuating them. Home address, William T. Crabbe, father, Ashland, Ohio. CRADDOCK, JOHN E Corporal 316th Military Police. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 2, 1918. Engaged in regulating traffic at an impor- tant distributing point, which was suddenly bom- barded, Corporal Craddock, by his coolness, pre- vented a general stampede when drivers and working parties started to seek cover. Home address, Mrs. Ella Taylor, 166 East Sixth Street, Riverside, Calif. CRAFT, URBAN V Private Headquarters Company, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action October 15-18, 1918. Private Craft, with utter disregard for his personal safety, constantly exposed himself to enemy fire while repairing wires and maintaining important telephone communications within his area. Home address, Harry Craft, father, Rose City, Mich. CRAIG, J. M Lieutenant Colonel Deceased. Regimental Headquarters, 16th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. After the com- mander of the front line battalion and most of the junior officers had been killed, Lieut. Col. Craig voluntarily left regimental headquarters and assumed command of the assault battalion. He led a small detachment of soldiers in a personal reconnaisance, locating and destroying machine-gun nests, thereby permitting the battalion to continue the advance which he led personally until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. J. M. Craig, wife, 621 Clayton Street, San Francisco, Cal. CRAMP, TONY Private Deceased. Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. During the action north of the River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918, he showed extraordinary courage and ability as a leader of men in field of battle. When his section sergeant had been killed and his corporal wounded, he assumed command of his gun section and led them forward against the enemy, directing the fire with effect until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Victoria Cramp, mother, 146 Berlin Street, Berlin, Wis. CRANDALL, DeWITT H Private Medical Detachment, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the opera- tions against the Hindenburg line, Pvt. Crandall although he had been twice wounded, courageously treated the wounded, inspiring the combat troups by his example until wounded a third time. Home address, Charles E. Crandall, father, Canisteo, N.Y. CRANDALL, JOSEPH B. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14-15, 1918. Being detached from his platoon with a machine- gun section for the purpose of making a relief, Sergt. Crandall, although severely wounded and suffering great pain, continued to direct his section until killed at his post. Next of kin, Mrs. Cran- dall, mother, Old Bridge, N. J. CRANDALL, ROBERT L. . . . Private Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Carre four de Meurrussons, France, September 27, 1918. After his company had taken shelter from the enfilading machine-gun and trench-mortar fire of the enemy, Pvt. Crandall, with two other soldiers, crawled to the aid of wounded comrades, thus saving the lives of at least two, while exposed to terrific fire of the enemy. Home address, Andrew J. Crandall, father, Peva, Utah. CRANFORD, ALBERT LEE . . . Private Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. After all his comrades had been killed or wounded and he himself injured by an enemy hand grenade, Pvt. Cranford defended his post single-handed in the face of a German bombing attack until reenforcements arrived. He then continued on duty with his company, refusing to be evacuated until he was severely gassed later. Home address, Mrs. Cora Cranford, sister, Con- cord, N. C. CRAVEN, FREDERICK P. Private Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. After all company and battalion liaison agents had been lulled or wounded, in an at- tempt to deliver an important message to the battal- ion commander, Pvt. Craven voluntarily undertook the task. Under heavy machine-gun, sniper and artillery fire he accomplished his mission and re- turned with an answer. Home address, Patrick Craven, uncle, 8 Sumner Place, Roxbury, Mass. CRAVEN, HERMAN C Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Premont, France, October 9, 1918. While serving as a runner, he volunteered to go to an exposed position on the flank to a body of troops, deliver a message to them if they were Amer- icans, and report back if they were Germans. Using a captured German bicycle, he rode along a road subjected to heavy fire, found that the troops were American, and delivered an important message. Home address, Mrs. Ida C. Craven, mother, R. F. D. 1, Hernando, Miss. CRAVEN, WILLIAM J. . Private (First Class) 101st Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, September 25-26, 1918. Pvt. Craven assisted in establishing a dressing station in a dugout in an advanced posi- tion. When it was destroyed by a shell he worked unceasingly in the open under fire from enemy machine-guns and snipers, caring for the wounded. He remained at his post for several hours after his station had been ordered closed , permitting neither his own exhaustion nor the enemy fire to deter him from aiding the wounded. Home address, William Craven, 11 New Heath Street, Boston, Mass. CRAWFORD, CLIFFORD .... Private Headquarters Company, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28-29, 1918. He was acting as liaison agent between regimental headquarters and the battalion. Having carried a message through a heavy bombardment to the commander of a battal- ion which was about to make an attack, he joined the first wave of the attack and dashed into the enemy's trenches. Seeing two of the enemy rush to a dugout, he followed them and brought ten prisoners from the dugout, killing two who tried 110 HEROES ALL to escape. Home address, Mrs. C. L. Deposs, mother, 224 Northampton Street, Boston, Mass. CRAWFORD, HAROLD E. Private Company B, Second Brigade, Machine-Gun Battalion. Between Soissons and Begzy Le Sec, France, July 19, 1918, he bravely carried messages through shell fire and reorganized and directed infantry units. Intrusted with a particularly im- portant message, that he knew must be delivered, he fearlessly started through a heavy bombardment to execute his mission, and while so engaged was severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. Francelia Crawford, mother, The Rutherglen, Cleveland, Ohio. CRAWFORD, NED Private Company C, 316th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Epinonville, France, October 2, 1918. When the telephone station in which he was working was struck by a shell, killing two men and injuring five, he disre- garded personal safety and continued to operate his switchboard in an exposed position, in order that communication might be maintained until a new central could be established in a new location. Home address, Miss Stella Crawford, sister, 16159 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. CRAWFORD, ROBERT E. . . . Corporal Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. When three boats in a pontoon footbridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Corpl. Crawford volunteered and swam into the river under heavy shell fire and, by holding up the deck until new boats were launched and placed in position, permitted the uninterrupted crossing of the infantry. Home address, John S. Crawford, father, Myra, Texas. CRAWFORD, WILLIAM B. . . . Captain 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 30, 1918. Having been placed in command of Company L, whose task it was to lead the advance in an attack, the same undertaking having failed the day previous, Capt. Crawford, in order to assure the success of the attack, personally led the advanced element of his company in the face of heavy fire. The objective was successfully carried, due to Capt. Crawford's gallant conduct. Home address, Mrs. Roberta Crawford, wife, 1010 West Munson Street, Denison, Texas. CRESSMAN, CALVIN J Private Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 9, 1918. Private Cressman, first carrier for his automatic rifle team, advanced with a patrol against strong machine-gun positions. Although wounded five times, he refused to be taken back and continued to load the automatic rifle in the face of heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Solomon Cressman, father, Coopersburg, Pa. CRISP, CURTIS M. . . . First Sergeant Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Novem- ber 10, 1918. When all the company runners had been wounded during a raid by his battalion, Sergt. Crisp volunteered to establish liaison with an adjacent company. While going through a heavy barrage under sniper fire from three direc- tions he was knocked unconscious by the concussion of a bursting shell. Upon recovering he succeeded in killing a sniper who was picking off our men and had wounded his company commander. Though unable to stand, Sergt. Crisp insisted on remaining on duty with his company. Home address, Mrs. Malinda Crisp, mother, Parish, 111. CRISTOFARO, VITTORIO . . . Private Company K, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 23, 1918. While his company was forced to lie in the open for a period of 24 hours because of the murderous machine-gun and artillery fire of the enemy, Pvt. Cristofaro, occupying a position in front of the company, advanced and attacked the enemy gun nests, silencing no less than three guns and killing their crews. Home address, Mrs. Assunta Barbriere, sister, 422 Fabius Street, Syracuse, N. Y. CRITES, HERMAN . . . First Lieutenant 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. After his own company had reached the objective assigned to it, Lieut. Crites made a personal recon- naissance on the front and flank and discovered that the right flank regiment was being held up by a strong machine-gun nest. He immediately maneuvered his company to a position where an enfilading fire could be delivered, enabling the flanking regiment to attain its objective. By util- izing the German arms and ammunition, his com- pany took up the advance when it was discovered that a wide interval had been left between the two regiments because of a terrific machine-gun fire on the flanks of the regiments. He at once directed his company in the filling of this gap, holding the position during the night, as well as capturing four heavy and two light machine guns. Home address, Lydia E. Leake, mother, R. F. D. No. 6., Roch- ester, N. Y. CROCKER, JOHN M Sergeant Headquarters Company, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16 and 17, 1918. Maintaining a telephone line between infantry and artillery under a constant artillery barrage, Sergt. Crocker's cour- age made possible the launching of artillery fire, which stopped enemy counterattacks. During the action he repaired 30 breaks, his line being so badly cut that he was obliged to use enemy wire for re- pairing. Because of the intensity of the fire, Sergt. Crocker sent his men to a place of safety, remaining alone at the hazardous post. Home address, Mrs. Irene Crocker, mother, 12 North Tenth Street, Hamilton, Ohio. CROCKETT, EDWARD L. . . . Sergeant Company E, 1 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, Octo- ber 15, 1918. When his company was subjected to severe machine-gun fire, Sergt. Crockett, with two other soldiers, attacked a nest of four machine-guns, TT. Home Florence, killing eight of the enemy and capturing 27. Home address, Mrs. John Crockett, mother, F Ala. CROFTS, JOHN A Private Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After being wounded in the left arm to such an extent that he could not continue his duties as stretcher bearer, and after being ordered back for treatment, Pvt. Crafts continued through- out the day and night under heavy shell fire to assist such wounded as were able to walk. Next of kin, John A. Crofts, father, Route 6, Evansville.Ind. CROLL, GEORGE H. Private 83d Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action in Chennery, France, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Croll courageously entered three dug- outs alone and captured 34 of the enemy. Home address, Fred Croll, father, 1524 Main Street, Evanston, 111. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 111 CROMPTON, WILLIAM H. . . . Sergeant Medical Detachment, 9th Infantry, 2d Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 7, 1918. He contin- ued attending the wounded after the first-aid sta- tion, in which he was working, was struck by a shell, which wounded him and killed one of the men. Next of kin, Herbert Crompton, brother, 156 Covel Street, Fall River, Mass. CRONE, JOHN B Captain 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Murvaux, France, November 6, 1918. During the operations of his company which re- sulted in the capture of Murvaux, Capt. Crone, with the aid of two soldiers, rushed a machine-gun nest, capturing the gun and gunner. Later in the day he repulsed a heavy counterattack on the hill Cote St. Germaine. Home address, Irene Hall Crone, wife, West Lebanon, Ind. CRONIN, RAYMOND P Sergeant Deceased. 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For heroism in action near Chateau Thierry, June 6, 1918, with Arthur F. Ware, Ser- geant, of the same company. Under heavy ma- chine-gun fire, they attempted to establish liaison with an adjoining French unit, during which they were killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Edna A. Cronin, mother, 1503 Berkshire Avenue, Pitts- burgh, Pa. CRONKHITE, LEROY G. . Second Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Cronkhite went forward to within hand grenade range of the enemy lines and brought back to shelter a soldier who had been severely wounded. Later in the day he went out alone and located a dangerous machine-gun nest which was thereupon destroyed. Although wounded, Lieutenant Cronkhite refused to be evacuated until October 1, when he was or- dered to the hospital by the battalion commander. Home address, Mrs. Minnie E. Cronkhite, mother, Selah, Wash. CROPEAU, LOUIS J Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near BelleauWoods, France, June 13, 1918. While carrying a message in the Bois de Belleau, he was surrounded by a de- tachment of Germans, who demanded his surrender. By his initiative and quick action he not only was able to return to our lines, but captured four of the Germans and brought them to our lines. He then selected a different route and delivered the message. Home address, Beatrice Cropeau, mother, 60 West- land Avenue, Boston, Mass. CROSS, HERBERT A Corporal Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Acting as gunner of the sec- ond piece, Corpl. Cross continued in the service of his piece under heavy hostile shell fire. When the entire gun crew of the first piece was wiped out, at a word from his executive officer he assumed com- mand of the first piece, with a hastily organized crew. He assisted in lifting aside the dead and wounded and continued in the service of the first piece during the barrage, until the infantry had attained their objectives. Home address, Hanman A. Cross, 320 Gilbert Street, Detroit, Mich. CROSS, JAMES . . . Second Lieutenant 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by four soldiers, Lieut. Cross made a reconnaissance of the River La Salle, the journey being under constant heavy machine-gun fire. To secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the entire distance. On the following evening, Lieut. Cross taped the line from which his regiment would launch their attack; and, in the battle that followed, he was severely wounded. Home address, Nancy R. Cross, wife, Helmwood, Tenn. CROSS, PAUL Private Machine Gun Company, 325th Infantry For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 12, 1918. After his machine-gun squad had been dispersed by a sweeping enemy fire, Pvt. Cross continued to operate his gun alone until forced to leave it by the overwhelming enemy attack. He then killed two of the enemy with his g'stol, but was severely wounded in the encounter, is unusual bravery and daring contributed ma- terially to the success of his regiment in the action. Home address, Mrs. Nora Pennington, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Centerville, Iowa. CROSS, WILLIE Private Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, October 7, 1918. After three runners had been killed in attempting to carry a message to an advanced Elatoon through a heavy artillery and machine-gun arrage, Pvt. Cross volunteered for the mission and carried the message through. Next of kin, Mrs. Maggie Cross, mother, Jefferson City, Tenn. CROSSEN, VERNON J Sergeant Deceased. Company E, Fifth Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres et St. Georges, France, November 1-4, 1918. While Sergt. Crossen was forming an attack a shell hit in the midst of his platoon. Disregarding the heavy counter-barrage, he reorganized his command and led them in attack, continuing for three days, when he was killed. Next of kin, John Crossen, father, Dalt Hotel, San Francisco, Cal. CROW, JOHN H Private Company F, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-17, 1918. Throughout the six-days' engagement this soldier performed heroic duty in maintaining liaison between regimental and battalion posts of command. He reorganized relay posts, beyond his required route, delivered messages when relays were gone, passing through three barrages to do so, and, although gassed, refused to quit his work. Home address, Mrs. Anna H. Collins, mother, 49 Lecard Street, Salem, N. J. CROWE, FRED A Private Company D, Seventh Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, Octo- ber 14, 1918. This soldier crawled forward under fire from machine-guns and snipers and killed two Germans who were operating a machine-gun in a tree. Next of kin, Mrs. Clara Crowe, mother, 2431 Bloomington Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. CROWLEY, EDWARD J. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company F, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Glennes, France, September 15, 1918. Leaving cover, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, Sergt. Crowley visited the outposts, in order the assure himself of their security. After accomplishing this mission he fearlessly exposed himself to rescue a wounded comrade ; and, in so doing, lost his life. Next of kin, Mrs. George Crowley, mother, 182 East End Ave- nue, New York, N. Y. CROWLEY, J. J. Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 197th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance of 112 HEROES ALL his platoon was checked by perilously heavy machine-gun fire, from the direct front, Sergt. Crowley, after ordering his men to cover, advanced alone and bombed the gun out of action. After successfully leading his platoon to one of the fur- thermost points of the advance, he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Hannah Crowley, mother, East Main Street, Mohawk, N. Y. CROWTHER, ORLANDO C. . First Lieutenant Deceased. U. S. M. C. On June 6, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, France, he displayed the highest type of courage and leadership. After all of the men near him had been killed or wounded, he cap- tured one machine-gun and crew unaided, and while attempting to take a second was himself killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Lou Crowther, mother, 936 East Chestnut Street, Canton, 111. CRUM, LEO J First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 126th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31 and August 1, 1918. During the attack against Cierges by his regiment he worked continuously and heroically under fire to treat and evacuate the wounded. When the house in which his first-aid station was located was struck by an enemy shell, he safely evacuated all of his patients and promptly established another aid station near the front. His untiring efforts and personal bravery saved the lives of many wounded and suffering men, and were a source of inspiration to the entire command. Home address, Mrs. Mary Crum, wife, 1329 Hill Crest Avenue, Kalamazoo, Mich. CRYDER, CHARLES C Corporal Deceased. Company C, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suipps, France, July 5, 1918. Corpl. Cryder remained with his commanding officer, who was overcome with gas, and assisted him to a place of safety during a severe bombardment, despite the fact that the officer re- peatedly suggested that he leave him and seek safety for himself, and that he had previously been instructd to seek shelter in a concrete dugout 1,000 Srds in the rear in case of bombardment. Next of i, J. B. Cryder, father, London, Ohio. CUDDY, GEORGE J Private Deceased. Company F, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Shot through both cheeks and the throat, he refused to be evacuated, and continued to advance through intense machine- gun fire. Later he fell, mortally wounded by a third bullet. His heroic conduct was an inspiration to those near him. Next of kin, Mrs. Hanna Cuddy, mother, 141 West 10th Street, New York, N. Y. CUFF, WILLIAM E Private Deceased. Machine Gun Company No. 2, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mont des Singes, France, September 28, 1918. Pvt. Cuff carried important messages for his regimental commander, constantly exposing himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Emma Cuff, mother, Eckman, W.Va. CULLEN, MICHAEL J. . . . Corporal Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. With six other soldiers, Corpl. Cullen responded to a call for volunteers to go four hundred yards beyond the front line and bring in wounded comrades. Under terrific machine-gun and shell fire, he assisted in the rescue of seven wounded men, also bringing in the dead body of a company lieutenant. Home address, Mrs. Mary Cullen, mother, 539 North Albany Avenue, Chi- cago, 111 CULLEN, WILLIAM J. . First Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. During the advance of his regiment through the Forest of Argonne, France, Lieut. Cullen led his company, under intense concentration of machine- gun fire, to the day's objective, steadying his men and directing the organization and entrenchment of his position. During the period in which part of the regiment was cut off by the enemy, he continued to visit his posts and encourage his men under intense concentrations of trench-mortar and machine-gun fire, effectively directing the repulse of attacks on his position. On October 4-5-6 this officer, observ- ing friendly airplanes, left his shelter and went out into a cleared space in plain view of the enemy and under intense machine-gun fire signaled the position to the airplanes. During all this critical time when his company, as well as the battalion, was entirely without food for five days, he displayed coolness, good judgment, and efficiency, furnishing an inspir- ing example to his men. His gallantry in action contributed materially to the holding of the left flank and the successful resistance made by his battalion. Home address, William F. Cullen, father, 1187 Woody crest Avenue, New York City. CULLISON, JESSE M. . Lieutenant Colonel 28th Infantry. At Laversines, France, July 18, 1918, he distinguished himself by doing more than his duty in disposing front-line troops in effective position, fearlessly subjecting himself to danger in order to accomplish his task and thereby inspiring the officers and men of his brigade to valorous and successful attack. Home address, Mrs. G. F. Crook, sister, Howardsville, Md. CULNAN, JOHNH Sergeant 49th Company, Fifth Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, while assist- ing a wounded man to the rear, he was himself wounded in the head, but carried out his mission, succeeding in bringing the other wounded man to the dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Rose B. Culnan, mother, 1907 Riverdale Avenue, Mari- nette, Wis. CULVER, STANLEY Private Company C, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. During an advance Pvt. Culver, though suffering from wounds, carried important messages under heavy shell fire from battalion to company commander, refusing to have his wounds dressed until his mission was completed. He returned after treatment was given, and remained at his work as runner, not allowing himself to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Rachael Creveling, mother, Town- hill, Pa. CUMMINGS, A VERY D Colonel 181st Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. During the attack on Gesnes he, then a lieutenant colonel, in addition to performing his regular duties as brigade adjutant, 181st Brigade, went forward with the front line of attack, direct- ing the organization and outposting of the front line after Gesnes and the army objective beyond it had been captured. All of the senior officers of the assaulting regiment having been killed or wounded in the attack on Gesnes, he unhesitatingly organ- ized the scattered elements of the regiment and pushed the attack home to final success. Home address, Mrs. Mildred D. Cummings, wife, 2919 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, Cal. CUMMINGS, FRANK J Sergeant Headquarters C9mpany, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Cummings re- peatedly volunteered for dangerous missions, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 113 carrying messages through violent artillery and machine-gun fire. When a small portion of his organization was cut off by the enemy, he went to their aid alone, and with his pistol cleaned out a bombers' nest. Home address, Mrs. E. E. Nesbit, guardian, 85 Beers Street, New Haven, Conn. CUMMINS, FRED Private Company F, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918. Pvt. Cummins, single-handed, cap- tured a German machine-gun, killing one of the crew and routing the others. He then turned the gun on the enemy with great effectiveness, protect- ing the right flank of his battalion. Later in the day he volunteered and rescued an outpost of three men, which was surrounded by the enemy. He performed these missions with great courage, bravery, and initiative, subjected to severe enemy fire throughout the entire exploit. Home address, Mrs. Mary M. Cummins, mother, Carrier Mills, 111. CUNNINGHAM, CHARLES E. . . Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 126th Infantry. Al- though seriously wounded during a surprise attack by a German patrol in the vicinity of Hecken, Al- sace, on May 27, 1918, he continued to direct his men and succeeded in driving the enemy off. Home address, Mrs. Augusta Pangburn, mother, 1317 Lafayette Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. CUNNINGHAM, FLOYD L. . First Lieutenant 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 8, 1918. Lieut. Cunningham displayed rare courage in vol- untarily going to the assistance of a wounded com- rade, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, Imes Cunningham, brother, Min- ong, Wis. CUNNINGHAM, OLIVER B. . . . Captain Deceased. 15th Field Artillery. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Ville- montoire, Chateau-Thierry, and St. Mihiel, France, July 21, 1918, to September 17, 1918. During this period Capt. Cunningham, with utter disregard for his personal safety, on numerous occasions exposed himself to the enemy fire while reconnoitering and performing liaison work. On September 17, while at his post as liaison officer with the most advanced infantry unit, Capt. Cunningham was killed by an enemy shell. Next of kin, Frank S. Cunningham, father, care of Butler Bros., Chicago, 111. CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM A. . . Captain 32 1st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, Octo- ber 12, 1918. Capt. Cunningham, though painfully wounded in the face by shrapnel when his battalion was seriously engaged, continued to lead his men through heavy shell fire, leading them with skill and inspiring them with courage. Home address, Mrs. Jane C. Cnningham, wife, 1232 South Candler Street, Decatur, Ga. CURFMAN, THOMAS D Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 28th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. When the advance of his company was retarded by machine-gun fire he took an automatic rifle from a wounded gunner and went forward alone to a position from which he opened fire and destroyed the enemy nest. He was himself mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. George Curf- man, mother, 906 North Seventh Street, Steuben- ville, Ohio. CURLEE, WILLIAM Corporal Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918, Corp. Curlee, together with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest containing three heavy machine guns and captured the three guns and 20 prisoners. Home address, Ephraim Curlee, father, Polkton, N. C. CURNOW, EARL M Corporal Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 29 to September 2, 1918. Though he had been severely gassed, Corpl. Curnow remained with his company while it was in the front line. When it was in support, he aided in carrying wounded across an area covered by machine-gun and artillery fire. Although this work was not re- quired of him, he volunteered for it in spite of the the danger and his own physical condition. Home address, Mrs. Ada Curnow, 280 Tireman Avenue, Detroit, Mich. CURRAN, FRED J Corporal Company B, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. Corpl. Curran accompanied a lieutenant on an attack against a nest of enemy snipers on Sep- tember 26. They succeeded in killing two, wound- ing one, and taking the remaining two prisoners. Home address, Mary Ann Curran, 2647 Mission Street, San Francisco, Cal. CURTI, MIKE Private Company F, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. Curti, a litter bearer, went out alone in front of the lines several times under the severest of fire, and carried back wounded men from an ex- posed area, from which his company had been forced to withdraw. Home address, Giovanni Curti, father, 231 Lake Street, Reno, Nev. CURTIS, BERNARD B Corporal Company G, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Brabant, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. Curtis courageously con- tinued to lead his squad against the enemy, after being painfully wounded in the face by shell frag- ments, refusing to obtain first aid in order not to delay the advance of his squad. Home address, W. father, 1001 South First Street, Baskerville, Va. CURTIS, CLYDE O. . . . First Sergeant Company C, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Leading his platoon against an enemy battery in the face of direct fire, Sergt. Curtis per- sonally killed the gunner and, with the aid of his men, either killed or wounded the entire crew, thus preventing further casualties on his troops. Home address, Mrs. Susan Curtis, mother, Stella, Neb. CURTIS, EDWARD P. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 95th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Stenay, France, September 27, 1918. Lieut. Curtis volunteered to perform a reconnaissance patrol of particular danger and importance 30 kilometers within the enemy's territory. He made the entire journey through a heavy antiaircraft and machine- gun fire, and flew at an extremely low altitude to secure the desired information. Home address, Mrs. G. T. Curtis, mother, North Goodman Street, Rochester, N. Y. CURTIS, NATHAN M . . . . Corpora Company L, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter, Corporal Curtis led a patrol of three men across an open field, under heavy shell fire, and captured an enemy machine-gun, killing two and capturing one of the crew. Home address, Mrs. Nathan M. Curtis, mother, 557 Monticello Avenue, Chicago, 111. 114 HEROES ALL CURTIS, ROLLIN A. . . . First Sergeant Company A, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918; and near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. During the advance near Reddy Farm, Sergeant Curtis, then a platoon commander, was painfully wounded in the leg, but refused to be evacuated until wounded a second time. During the advance, the battalion commander asked for a volunteer to establish liaison with the unit on the right. Ser- geant Curtis immediately offered his services for this hazardous mission. On October 9, near Gesnes, when the only officer in his company was killed, Sergeant Curtis took command, leading the com- pany through an intense enemy barrage. Although wounded and knocked down by the explosion of a shell, he continued to lead the company until re- lieved. Home address, Mrs. James Curtis, mother, Barron, Wis. CURTIS, WILL C Private Deceased. Company M, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. While passing through a heavy enemy barrage he was mortally wounded, but continued to advance, encouraging his com- rades to follow him. His example of courage and fearlessness gave confidence to his comrades and the advance was successful. He later died of his wounds. Next of kin, H. V. Curtis, father, Peters- burg, Texas. CURTISS, EARL W Private Company B, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles-sur-Meuse, France, September 29, 1918. Advancing alone across open territory and exposed to extremely heavy machine- gun fire, Pvt. Curtiss rescued a fellow soldier who was lying wounded beyond the front line. He accomplished his mission, even after being painfully wounded in the head during his return. Home ad- dress, Harry Fisher, friend, Yukon, Mo. CUSHING, FREDERICK R. . . . Sergeant Battery C, 7th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. Sergt. Cushing volunteered and took his place and gun squad forward to the infantry front lines, where he was subjected to violent bombard- ment. He refused to take shelter until nearly all his horses and three of his men were wounded, and then left shelter no less than five times to rescue wounded comrades, this being done under a heavy barrage. Home address, William O. Cushing, brother, Rockland, Mass. CUSHION, LEON J Private Deceased. Company D, 103d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Under terrific machine-gun, artillery and rifle fire, he displayed great courage in locating and fighting enemy ma- chine gunners. He was killed while rushing a machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Nelson J. Cushion, father, East Hardwick, Vt. CUSTEAU, ODILON Corporal Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. In the advance of the first wave, east from Belleau Woods, he cleaned out, single-handed, a dugout of German machine-guns. Home address, Frank Custeau, cousin, 114 Cross Street, Law- rence, Mass. CUTLER, MERRITT D Corporal Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Although suffering from wounds, Corpl. Cutler went forth under treacherous enemy fire and dragged two wounded comrades to safety. Later the same day he organized a stretcher party and brought in three wounded comrades under machine- gun fire, which was so severe that it had stopped the advance of neighboring troops. Home address, Timothy R. Cutler, father, 101 Park Avenue, New York. N. Y. CUTTER, EDWARD B. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 19th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, Octo- ber 21, 1918. Responding to an urgent request for a plane to penetrate the enemy lines to ascertain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counter- attack, Lieut. Cutter immediately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude on account of the unfavorable weather conditions he was under terrific fire of the enemy at all times, by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy lines. His plane was seen to suddenly lurch and crash a short distance to the ground, both he and his brother observer being killed. Home address, Mrs. Mary S. Cutter, mother, Anoka, Minn. DABNEY, MILAN Private Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclis- fontaine and Tronsol Farm, France, September 27, October 1, 1918. Throughout five days of action Private Dabney maintained liaison between com- pany and battalion posts of command, repeatedly passing through the enemy's barrages, and con- stantly subjected to enemy sniping. Home address, Robert C. Tracy, friend, 882 Florainda Street, San Francisco, Cal. DABNEY, W. C First Lieutenant 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. Lieutenant Dabney took his command over the top in four successive attacks near Soissons and by his bravery and effective leadership four times achieved success in reaching his objective. Home address, Dr. S. C. Dabney, father, 1329 Third Street, Louisville, Ky. DAKIN, HURSEY A Corporal Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraor- dinary heroism in action in the Bois Jure, near Gercourt, France, September 26, 1918. Home ad- dress, Mrs. O. H. Dakin, mother, Box 93, Free- water, Oregon. DALEY, PHILIP A Private Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. On two occasi9ns, when intense machine-gun fire threatened his platoon, Pvt. Daley voluntarily accompanied another soldier and attacked the enemy positions in the face of heavy fire, silencing the guns by effective rifle fire. Next of kin, Philip Daley, father, Morgan Hill, Cal. DALLAS, FRED W Corporal Headquarters Company, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Argonne, France, November 2, 1918. Although his arm was shattered by a machine-gun bullet, Corpl. Dallas refused to go to the rear, but continued to advance under extremely heavy machine-gun fire until he received two more wounds, one piercing his leg and making it impossible for him to advance further. While crawling to the rear he encountered another wounded man, and assisted him to the dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Bellzora Dallas, mother, 652 Orleans Street, Beaumont, Tex. DALRYMPLE, THERON E. . . . Sergeant (First Class) Deceased. Company A, 1st Engineers. At Bois de Villers, France, on May 9, 1918, he displayed heroic devotion to duty by rendering first-aid as- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 115 sistance to the wounded, by handling his platoon under shell fire with coolness and courage, and by attempting to protect a comrade while he himself was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Asa C. Dal- rymple, father, 32^ Pearl Street, Rochester, N. Y. DALRYMPLE, WILLIAM .... Private Company G, 26th Infantry. Near Siossons, France, July 19, 1918, he crawled to an enemy sniper's post and killed or wounded all its occu- pants. Home address, J. L. Dalrymple, father, Albertsville, Ala. DALTON, GILBERT R Bugler Company M, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Malaumont, France, October 9, 1918. Bugler Dalton and an officer were making a reconnaissance of Bois de Malau- mont. Upon entering the woods they were sud- denly fired upon by machine guns. Together they rushed the machine-gun. The officer was wounded and unable to take cover. Bugler Dalton ran across an open space, exposing himself to short range of machine-gun fire, and carried the officer to a position of safety. Home address, Rochel Dalton, brother, Carrier Mills, 111. DALY, DANIEL .... First Sergeant 73d Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Sergt. Daly repeatedly performed deeds of heroism and great service on June 5, 1918. At the risk of his life he extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump at Lucylebocage. On June 7, 1918, while his position was under violent bombardment, he visited all the gun crews of his company, then posted over a wide portion of the front, to cheer his men. On June 10, 1918, he attacked an enemy machine-gun emplace- ment unassisted and captured it by use of hand gre- nades and his automatic pistol. On the same day, during the German attack on Souresches, he brought in wounded under fire. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Daly, mother, 1290 Rockaway Avenue, New York City. DANIEL, CHARLES E. . Private (First Class) Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois Detrayes, France, October 27, 1918. Pvt. Daniels crawled from his own trenches to within range of an enemy machine- gun nest which had been harassing his company all day, and bombed out the gunners with hand gre- nades, thereby enabling his company to occupy more advantageous position. Home address, Mrs. D. M. Daniel, mother, Louisa, Va. DANIEL, HENRY Private Battery A, 10th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 9, 1918. Pvt. Daniel repeatedly volunteered and carried important messages four kilometers through heavy shell fire near the enemy's lines. On one trip he found a wounded soldier and carried him through an enemy barrage to the dressing station. Home address, Anton Daniel, father, Arte, Neb. DANIEL, JOSIAH Sergeant Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He voluntarily and alone advanced against a machine-gun and captured the gun and its crew. Home address, Mrs. Susan Daniel, mother, 1242 South Lumpkin Street, Athens, Ga. DANIELS, FRANCIS L Corporal Company H, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918. When his company had been held up by a machine-gun, and a comrade killed at his side, Corpl. Daniels voluntarily advanced alone over an open space for 200 yards in the face of the machine- gun fire into a clump of bushes, from which he suc- ceeded in killing the enemy gunner and capturing the gun. Home address, Mrs. M. E. Daniels, mother, R. F. D. No. 5, Smith Center, Kansas. DANIELS, WILLIAM H Private Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ribeauville, France, October 18, 1918. When enemy sniper and machine-gun fire had held up his line and caused many casualties in his ranks, Pvt. Daniels went forward a distance of about 150 yards and, with the aid of his machine- gun, put an enemy nest out of action and killed one of the snipers. Home address, William F. Daniels, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Rutledge, Tenn. DANO Second Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme Py, France, October 3-8, 1918. He displayed conspicuous gallantry during opera- tions of the Second American Division, and when suffered heavy losses, he promptly effected a reorganization. With great heroism and able leadership, he then pushed forward the assault in the face of heavy shell fire. Home address not given. DANYSCH, STEVE G Sergeant Deceased. Fourth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Having received a severe wound in the head, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his platoon with great bravery until he fell unconscious. He died from his wounds several days later. Next of kin, Florian Danysch, father, Westoff, Texas. DANZIG, SAMUEL V. H. . First Lieutenant 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14-15, 1918, and near Le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Lieutenant Danzig repeatedly crossed open spaces swept by shell fire during a violent barrage to in- spect the gun positions, under artillery fire, en- couraging his men and looking after their safety. Later in the day he took charge of the guns of an officer who had been wounded and placed them in new positions. On July 26 he advanced through a heavy barrage on a reconnaissance and placed four guns in support of a battalion of infantry. After the infantry had withdrawn he held this position under enemy fire from the rear and flanks, until ordered to withdraw the following night. Home ad- dress, Mrs. M. V. Danzig, mother, 797 Madison Avenue, Albany, N. Y. DARGIS, JOSEPH A Corporal Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the attacks on enemy machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6-8, 1918, he distin- guished himself by being first in the charge of his platoon at all times; throughout the fighting he acquitted himself with conspicuous bravery. Home address Chicago, 111. DARKOSKI, WACTAW .... Sergeant Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. During the fighting in the Ar- gonne, October 4-13, Sergt. Darkoski displayed ex- traordinary heroism and ability in leading his pla- toon against strong points under the most severe shell and machine-gun fire. On October 9, in a hand-to-hand fight, he alone captured two enemy guns. Home address, Frank Haze, uncle, 1 Wuster Street, New Haven, Conn. DARLING, HOMER C. . . Second Lieutenant 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois du Fays, France, October 10-12, 1918. Exposed to heavy machine-gun fire from the front and right flank, he led his platoon forward 116 HEROES ALL through heavy brush, although suffering heavy casualties. During the advance he and one other member of his platoon attacked a machine-gun nest and captured three machine guns and five prisoners. In hand-to-hand fighting he personally killed five Germans and wounded others. Home address, Mrs. George Darling, mother, Mendon, Mass. DASCH, CARL W Private Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. During the entire period, July 26 to August 1, 1918, in acti9n northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, he carried messages between the firing line and battal- ion headquarters through heavy enemy shell fire. On returning from the firing line he would pick up a severely wounded man each time and carry him through the barrage to a first-aid station. He finally became so exhausted he could not continue his work, yet he had to be ordered to report to the aid section for treatment. During the whole series of engagements he did not sleep and taxed his phys- ical endurance to the utmost at all times, setting to his comrades an example of utter disregard of danger and exceptional devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Fred A. Dasch, 1045 First Street West, Weiser, Idaho. DAUGHTY, JOHN E Sergeant Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Evergreen Woods, France, November 6, 1918. While on a daylight patrol, Sergt. Daughty displayed exceptional bravery, when with one other man he fought a large force of the enemy, killing a German officer and two ma- chine gunners who were attempting to put their guns in action. Surrounded by the enemy, he cap- tured a German corporal and fought his way out with his pistol, not having time to load his rifle. He marched his prisoners to the rear at the point of his bayonet, thereby running the risk of being cap- tured himself, in order to carry out orders to take at least one prisoner. Home address, E. L. Daughty, father, Venice, 111. DAUNE, CHARLES EMILE . Sous Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was held up by a hostile strong point, well fortified and protected by barbed-wire entanglements, Lieut. Daune, at the head of his platoon, led his men forward, forc- ing an opening through the wire, and overcame the enemy's resistance, capturing 158 prisoners, includ- ing two officers and 15 machine guns. Home ad- dress not given. DAUSCH, WILLIAM Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During operations against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Dausch ren- dered valuable assistance and demonstrated rare courage in attacking and destroying two enemy machine-gun nests by the accurate fire of his rifle. Even after being mortally wounded in the head, he continued in the combat until he collapsed. Next of kin, Mrs. Katherin Dausch, mother, 305 East Ninety-third Street, New York, N. Y. DAVIDSON, LILBURN C Captain 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villerssur-Preney, France, September 15, 1918. When his own lines were being heavily shelled at night, he lead a patrol of 36 men to gain contact with the enemy, and after being challenged by German outposts, led his men in a charge, under heavy fire, killing forty of the enemy, and capturing 36 prisoners, 4 trench mortars, and 4 machine-guns. He established and held an impor- tant position until leap-frogged by the remainder of his company in an attack several hours later. Home address, Tom M. Davidson, Jackson, Ky. DA VIS, ABEL Colonel 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. . Upon reaching its objective, after a difficult ad- vance, involving two changes of directions Col Davis's regiment was subjected to a determined enemy counterattack. Disregarding the heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Col. Davis personally as- sumed command and by his fearless leadership and courage the enemy was driven back. Home address, James Davis, brother, 1400 Milwaukee Avanue Chicago, 111. DAVIS, BENJAMIN G Private Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Bel- gium, August 23, 1918. When several members of his platoon were severely wounded by shell fire, Pvt. Davis, though himself wounded, went through the bombardment to a dugout and procured assist- ance for his comrades, guiding a rescuing party to their assistance. Home address, Mrs. Marie Davis, mother, 512 Nunn Street, Wilmington, N. C. DAVIS, CHESTER A Major 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hattonville, France, in the St. Mihiel salient, September 12-13, 1918. Sent by his brigade commander to verify the positions of the first lines of the assaulting battalions, he continued forward to ascertain the approximate location of the enemy lines. Accompanied by only two others, he overtook a hostile formation of about 60 men, wagons, animals, and machine-guns, which formed a rear guard to facilitate the retreat of the enemy convoys, and by the exercise of rare gallantry and judgment, captured this entire enemy force, despite its overwhelming superiority in numbers and strength. Home address, Mrs. Thomas L Davis 4 Liberty Street, Salem, Mass. DAVIS, CHESTER V Corporal Company E, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, Novem- ber 4, 1918. Corpl. Davis volunteered to carry a message to the battalion commander, notifying him that our barrage was falling short. Crossing a valley swept by shell and machine-gun fire, he swam the icy Meuse River and succeeded in de- livering his message in time to avoid further casualties. Home address, Mrs. Rosa Davis, Tennyson, Ind. DAVIS, CLARENCE E Corporal Company D, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cote de Chatillon, France, October 4, 1918. During the attack Corpl. Davis made his way forward through intense artillery and machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded comrade. When he had reached a point about 25 yards in front of the enemy trenches he found that the man was dead, and he, himself, so seriously wounded that he was compelled to return. Home address, Mrs. Tour Spear, aunt, Clarence, Iowa. DAVIS, DUNK First Sergeant Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Sergt. Davis voluntarily went forward to attack enemy machine guns, which were care- fullly concealed and raising havoc with his section of the line. He succeeded in putting both posts out of action and killing all the occupants. Home ad- dress, William B. Davis, father, Red Springs, N. C. DAVIS, EDGAR C Sergeant Company H, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun sur Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. Sergt. Davis, voluntarily ad- vanced alone against an enemy machine-gun which was holding up his platoon, capturing four prisoners DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 117 and the gun. Later he led a few men into a dugout and captured 13 prisoners. He then continued the advance until the day's objective had been reached and the platoon position organized. Home address, James E. Davis, father, Louisburg, Term. DAVIS, FRED C First Lieutenant 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29-30,1918. Lieut. Davis successfully held a trench several hun- dred yards in advance of the Hindenburg line, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire.with a detachment which he had organized with men from different organizations. The following morning he led his detachment still farther, cleaning up about five hun- dred yards of enemy trenches. Home address, John J. Davis, father, Madrid, Iowa. DAVIS, GUY K Corporal Deceased. Company F, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant- Dun, France, November 2, 1918. After his platoon sergeant had become a casualty, he assumed com- mand and led his men with marked personal bravery and skill, advancing under fire until he was mor- tally wounded. His example inspired his men with his own fighting spirit. Next of kin, Mrs. Charity Davis, mother, Oolitic, Ind. DAVIS, HENRY . . . Private (First Class) Company H, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France, October 14, 1918. Although wounded, Pvt. Davis courageously led several attacks against machine-gun emplacements. While recon- noitering from an exposed position in front of the lines, he was wounded a second time by a sniper, but refused to go to the rear until ordered to do so. Next of kin, Henry Davis, father, Pomeroyton, Ky. DAVIS, HERMAN Private Company I, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Molleville Farm, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. On duty as a company runner, Pvt. Davis was accompanying the left assault platoon of his company during the advance through the woods, when it was fired on by an enemy machine- gun. As soon as the gun opened fire, the members of the platoon scattered and attempted to flank the gun, but Pvt. Davis pushed on ahead, being the first to reach the nest, attacked it single- handed, and killed the four enemy gunners. His gallant act enabled his platoon to continue the ad- vance. Home address, Jeff Davis, father, Big Lake, Ark. DAVIS, HILDRED D Bugler Company C, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Butgenville, France, November 11, 1918. When his platoon and the infantry company to which it was attached were held up by hostile obstructions and machine- gun fire, Bugler Davis volunteered and carried a message to the left flank of the company. A few minutes afterward he again distinguished himself by leaving the cover of a trench, going forward under heavy machine-gun fire, and helping rescue a wounded officer. Home address, Mrs. Nora M. Davis, mother, 404 West Washington Street, Springfield, 111. DAVIS, HOWARD H. . . . First Lieutenant Medical reserve Corps, attached to 12th Sher- wood Foresters. On January 8, 1918, in Templeux Quarries, France, he entered a dugout which had been caved in by enemy shell fire and administered to the wounded. Although the dugout was under heavy shell fire, he performed an operation for amputation of a leg and thereby saved a soldier's life. Home address, Mrs. Hannah Davis, mother, 3913 Franklin Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. DAVIS, LEROY Private Company L, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mont De Sanges, France, September 18, 1918. Pvt. Davis went out under heavy fire to the aid of a runner who had been wounded, applied first aid, took the messages of the wounded man and delivered them to their des- tination. Home address, Stella Burvender, mo- ther, 302 East Depot Street, Huntsville, Mo. DAVIS, LUTHER F Sergeant Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. While commanding a platoon he repeat- edly volunteered and went forward to draw fire from enemy machine-guns, thereby locating the positions of the machine-gun posts and facilitating their destruction. Home address, S. G. Davis, father, Correll, Ky. DAVIS, MURRAY Major Deceased. 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Septem- ber 26-29, 1918. He led his battalion brilliantly, and when wounded, refused to go to the rear, but having his wound dressed on the spot, continued in command of his battalion. Later he was killed while leading his command in an advance. Next of kin, William B. Davis, father, 1321 Commerce Building, Kansas City, Mo. DAVIS, NEWMAN Sergeant Company D, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Novem- ber 7-8, 1918. After all the officers of his company had become casualties, Sergt. Davis (then a corpo- ral) took command, displaying exceptional gal- lantry in leading his men. Home address, Ambrose Davis, father, Siluria, Ala. DAVIS, NEWEL B Corporal Company I, 28th Infantry. Near Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he voluntarily left shelter and exposed himself to violent machine-gun fire in order to bring to shelter a wounded comrade. While performing this meritorious deed he was himself seriously wounded. Home address, Elias V. Davis, brother, 59 North Main Street, Hornell, N. Y. DAVIS, THOMAS H. . . Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 368th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Davis, with an officer and another soldier, voluntarily left shelter and crossed an open space 50 yards wide swept by shell and machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded soldier, r. Home ad- incoln Street, whom they carried to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Anna Davis, mother, 49 Lin Hampton, Va. DAVIS, W. D . Colonel 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26 to Octo- ber 2, 1918. Col. Davis displayed distinguished gallantry in leading and directing his front line in the four days' advance on Gesnes and in the four following days, holding the front line under heavy shell fire. During this period his regiment was suffering heavy casualties, but he remained con- stantly with the front line, encouraging his men by his presence to hold out under this most dangerous and trying condition of warfare. Twice wounded, he remained in command of his regiment through- out the entire action until it was finally relieved on October 11. Home address, Mrs. Abbie G. Davis, wife, Care R. S. Davis, Muskogee, Okla. DAVIS, WALTER E Sergeant Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After several night patrols 118 HEROES ALL had failed in an attempt to cross the Marne, Sergt. Davis, with three companions, crossed the river in daylight and, in full view of the enemy, remained in enemy territory throughout the day. Home ad- dress, Charles H. Dorcey, foster father, Butler, Pa. DAVIS, WILLIAM R Private Company E, 104th Infantry. For exceptiona courage and devotion to duty in action on April 12, 1918, remaining at his post and continuing to fire his rifle and grenades at the enemy after he was severely wounded in action. Home address, Misa May Taylor, friend, 566 No. Main Street, Brockton, Mass. DAVIS, WILTSHIRE C. . . First Sergeant Company G, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. After the loss of all his officers and his company was becoming disorganized, Sergt. Davis took command and reassembled the company, bringing it to the objective at the most opportune moment. He commanded for a period of eleven days thereafter and successfully continued the operations by his leadership and exceptional courage under fire. Home address, Andrew J. Davis, father, 201 Second Avenue, Farmville, Va. DAWSON, HAROLD A Sergeant Sanitary Detachment, 126th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. He volunteered to go out into a field swept by artillery and machine-gun fire to administer first aid to wounded soldiers, con- stantly exposing himself to fire. His work saved the lives of many soldiers. After dark, when it was possible to remove the wounded from the field, he worked tirelessly during their evacuation to the first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. D. A. Daw- son, 317 No. Prairie Avenue, Kalamazoo, Mich. DAWSON, LEO H. . . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 94th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Hartennes, France, July 19, 1918. While on a voluntary patrol, Lieut. Dawson encountered seven enemy monoplanes at an altitude of 2,000 meters. After a brief engage- ment his guns jammed, but, after repairing the jam in the air and under heavy fire, he returned to the fight, shot down one of the enemy in flames and drove off the others. For the following act of extra- ordinary heroism in action near Clery-le-Petite, France, November 4, 1918, Lieut. Dawson is awarded a bar, to be worn with the distinguished- service cross: Sighting four enemy planes (type Rumpler), Lieut. Dawson immediately attacked, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy, and destroyed one of the group, whereupon the remain- ing three scattered and returned to their lines. Home address, Mrs. A. G. Dawson, 943 Ogden Street, Denver, Colo. DAY, CLINTON . . . Private (First Class) Company C, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibault, France, August 7, 1918. Private Day repeatedly volunteered and carried messages from his company in the front line across an open field swept by enemy machine-gun and sniper fire, to the battalion post command. He also voluntarily made trips across this dangerous area for the purpose of filling canteens for wounded soldiers and securing stretchers. Home address, Mrs. Emma A. Day, mother, Fillmore, Utah. DAYTON, ALLAN S. . . . First Lieutenant 107th Field Artillery. Heroism in action near Fismes, France, September 6, 1918. Lieut. Dayton led a patrol out of the infantry lines in order to adjust the artillery fire on machine-guns which were holding up the advance. It was found necessary to advance about half a mile beyond the front lines across open ground swept by machine-gun fire, but, undaunted, this officer continued on for half an hour until he established telephone communications with his regiment. Having finished his work, Lieut. Dayton helped to carry a wounded officer back through an enemy barrage safely to our lines. Home address, G. S. Dayton, care of American Bridge Co., Pencoyd, Pa. DEAN, JOHN J Sergeant Company H, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, September 27, 1918. Although wounded in the lung by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated. Upon his platoon reaching its objective, he consoli- dated the new position and repulsed a strong coun- terattack with heavy losses to the enemy. He then reported to his battalion commander, refusing a litter, saying that all effectives were needed in the line, and walked to the dressing station. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Hattie Molter, aunt, 2332 No. 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. DEAN, THOMAS G., Jr Corporal Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line Corpl. Dean, with four other soldiers, left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and suc- ceeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two wounded men. Home address, Thomas G. Dean, father, 545 South Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y. DEARING, VINTON A. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 28th Infantry. Detailed in command of a carrying party of May 28, 1918, near Cantigny, France, he bravely proceeded under fire to execute his mission, and by his example of bravery heart- ened his men, who were under fire for the first time. On May 29, 1918, he took his party through heavy shelling to carry ammunition to the front lines without being ordered to do so. Next of kin, Mrs. J. L. Dearing, mother, 1 Waterhouse Street, Cam- bridge, Mass. DEASEY, HUBERT A. Private Deceased. Company F, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chippily Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Acting on his own initiative he advanced alone against a machine-gun nest that had been causing heavy casualties among his comrades. He crawled to within a short dis- tance of the enemy position before he was detected. He then rushed the post and bayoneted the three gunners, being himself killed in the encounter. Next of kin, James Deasey, father, Lewis Hotel, St. James Place, Liverpool, England. DE BELIEGO, JEAN BAPTISTE . Marechal 2d C. A. C., French. For extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne, France, November, 1918. DE BERARDINIS, PIETRO . . . Private Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 17, 1918. In the Bois de Consenvoye, east of the Meuse, Pvt. De Berardinis, acting in the capacity of a runner, carried three successive messages through continuous and heavy barrages of both our own and the enemy's artillery, traversing a path where two men had previously been killed by the same barrage. Home address, Louis Brino, 3921 Pratt Street, Baltimore, Md. DE BOISROUVRAY, A. DE JACQUELOT Commandant French Army. Attached to 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Seicheprey, France, April 20-21, 1918. Commandant de Bois- rouvray exposed himself to extremely heavy enemy DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 119 fire with fearless disregard for personal danger, in order to secure information for tactical dispositions and artillery support, which were of great service in checking the hostile attack. Home address not given. DEBRUT Lieutenant 8th Engineers, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27-31, 1918. Lieutenant DeBrut displayed high qualities of efficiency and courage in maintaining the organization and upkeep of telephone com- munications during a violent bombardment. Al- though wounded, he continued to perform his duty until the end of the action. D'ESCAYARAC, DE BOULANCY . Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 27,1918. During a raid on an enemy ammunition depot he proved of the greatest assistance and value, and the success of the exploit was wholly due to his bravery and efficiency. He tirelessly explored the front on different occasions, and the information that he furnished our officers regarding hidden machine-gun nests proved to be of the utmost importance and value. Home address not given. DECAIRE, GEORGE Bugler Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 31, 1918. Bugler Decaire, acting as runner to battalion headquarters, continued in the advance and performed his duties under extremely heavy shell and machine-gun fire after he had been very severely wounded in the knee. Home address, Frank Hart, Baltic, Mich. DE CARL, THEODORE J. . . . Corporal Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. In order to deliver a message from the regi- mental headquarters to the attacking battalion with all the speed possible, Corpl. DeCarl crossed an open area under continuous machine-gun fire. Although painfully wounded while traversing this open stretch of 500 meters, he successfully delivered the message. Home address, Alfred Black, brother- in-law, 1886 Morris Avenue, New York City. DECARRE, ALPHONSE .... Captain 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. Commanding a detachment of about sixty men in the rear of the attacking bat- talion, Captain DeCarre continued forward alone, after the advance battalion had swerved to the right. About one-hundred fifty yards distant, he encountered deadly enemy machine-gun fire, but he continued on, capturing two guns. He then brought up his detachment, and by exceptional handling, effected the capture of an entire machine- gun company consisting of three officers and 169 men. His effort prevented the enemy from firing on our troops from the rear. Home address, Mrs. Rosa DeCarre, mother, 3522 Thirteenth Street, North West, Washington, D. C. DE CASTRO, RALPH ELLISON . . . Second Lieutenant Pilot, 1st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the opening day of the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieut, de Castro, pilot, and First Lieut. Arthur E. Easter- brook, observer, volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a photographic mission, without the usual protection of accompanying battle planes. Not- withstanding low-hanging clouds, which necessitate operation at an altitude of only 400 meters, they penetrated four kilometers beyond the German lines. Attacked by four enemy machines, they fought their foes, completd their photographic mis- sion, and returned safely. Home address, Mrs. M. G. DeCastro, mother, 601 17th Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. DECHERT, ROBERT Captain 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Le Channel, France, July 23-25,. 1918. When the attacking battalion had been held up by machine-gun fire, Captain Dechert (then first lieutenant), who was on duty as regimental signal officer, personally carried wire across an open field in full view of the enemy and established a tele- phone station within 200 yards of the front line. He then went forward under heavy shell fire to report to the battalion commander, and returning to the telephone kept it in operation for 24 hours under intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. H. T. Dechert, mother, 300 South Forty-first Street, Philadelphia, Pa. DECOPPET, ANDRE . . First Lieutenant Aid-de-Camp, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Merval, France, September 14, 1918. In preparation for an attack by units of his division, Lieut. Decoppet helped establish an observation post. Learning a wounded officer was in front, Lieut. Decoppet made his way twice through intense fire from artillery and small arms to where the wounded officer lay. and assisted in carrying him back to safety. Home address, 314 West 85th Street, New York City. DE 'COTA, JOSEPH Sergeant Company B, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. During the advance of his battalion at Molleville Farm, Sergt. De 'Cota was rendered un- conscious and wounded by the explosion of a shell. Recovering his senses, he quickly rejoined his pla- toon and led it during the attack. Although suffer- ing from a painful wound in the arm, he remained on duty until ordered to the rear by his company com- mander late the next day. Home address, Mrs. Josephine De 'Cota, mother, 1 Dupont Street, Charlestown, Mass. DECUIROYE Captain Deceased. French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While leading his company of tanks, attached to the Second American Division, into the fight, under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, he set an example to all about him by his cool- ness and bravery. He showed conspicuous devo- tion to duty in the performance of which he was killed by enemy fire. DEE, FRANK E. Sergeant Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 19 18. When the advance of his platoon had been held up by direct machine-gun fire, Sergt. Dee, severely wounded during the advance, went out in plain view of the enemy, pulled the pin of a grenade with his teeth; and, throwing the bomb with his left arm, put the gun and its crew out of action. Home address, Maurice E. Dee, father, 4 Pearl Lake Street, Waterbury, Conn. DEERINGER, HENRY Private Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. While working as a stretcher bearer Pvt. Deeringer was himself severely wounded, but he nevertheless succeeded in getting his patient to the dressing station, where he himself received first aid and was tagged for evacuation. Tearing the tag from his coat, he returned to the field and continued to perform his duties until afternoon, when he was 120 HEROES ALL hardly able to walk, and was again ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Deeringer, mo- ther, Knoxville, Iowa. DEESE, PEYTON V. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vesles, France, July 28, 1918. Although wounded, Lieut. Deese led his pla- toon against enemy machine-gun nests, silencing them. He hade his way through a heavy barrage, encountering and breaking an enemy counterattack. Progressing slowly and with great difficulty on ac- count of the deadly fire, he reached a strongly forti- fied position of the enemy, where he captured many prisoners and machine guns, and which he defended until the arrival of support. During the action he was again wounded, the effects of which caused his death. Next of kin, Mrs. S. S. Deese, mother, Skippersville, Ala. DE FORD, AUGUST H Corporal Company M, 28th Infantry. Although wounded three times in the attack at Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he showed conspicuous bravery in assist- ing to capture a machine-gun which was causing heavy losses. Although nearly exhausted, he cap- tured three prisoners and made them secure before accepting attention to his injuries. Home ad- dress, Father Joseph Geesler, friend, Two Rivers, Wis. DE FROISSARD-BROISSIA, MICHEL MARIE FERDINAND . . Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, November 10, 1918. During the attack on the village of Damvillers in liaison with the American troops Lieut. De Frois- sard-Broissia directed the assault of the had of his Company until he was wounded. DEGGS, GEORGE Private Deceased. Company E, 56th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, November 2, 1918. During an enemy counter- attack the dugout in which Pvt. Deggs and his com- panions were taking shelter was surrounded by a group of the enemy, who were demanding surrender. Jumping to the fire step, and with the aid of a rifle, Pvt. Deggs killed four of the enemy and caused the rest to flee in confusion. Home address, Mrs. Julia Deggs, mother, Pluck, Tex. DE LACY, AUBREY B. . First Lieutenant 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 27, 1918. Leading a patrol into the town to ascertain whether or not it was still occupied by the enemy, Lieut. De- Lacy came under heavy machine-gun fire. Against greatly superior numbers he continued forward and, entering the town, took two prisoners, from whom he gained valuable information. Home ad- dress, George S. De Lacy, father, 220 East 179th Street, New York City. DELAND, THORNDIKE . First Lieutenant 340th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marimbois Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Assisted by a soldier, he went forward in advance of the infantry to lay telephone wires. Nearing Marimbois Farm, they found the place occupied by the enemy. Armed with hand gre- nades, he advanced on a dugout, where he routed out 17 of the enemy, bringing them back to our lines in the midst of a severe shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. T. Deland, wife, 220 West 46th Street, New York City. DELARIO, CHARLES E Captain Deceased. 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 2, 1918. Wounded while leading his company in the advance, he turned over the command to another officer and went to the rear for first aid. Upon reaching the aid station he learned that his com- pany was without officers, whereupon he immediate- ly started back to the front through heavy machine- gun fire and was killed on the way. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna McKee, mother, 2207 Western Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. DeLESSEPS, B. M Captain Pilot. 2nd Groupe de Bombardment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Conflans and Audun le Roman, August 15, 1918. Captain De Lesseps made three successful bombing raids in one night, two in Conflans and one on Au- dun le Roman, causing great damage. Despite the heavy anti-aircraft fire, he flew at an extremely low altitude and besides his successful raids, returned with valuable information of the enemy's move- ments. DELEUW, CHARLES E Captain 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. He was in command of a detachment of engineers engaged in constructing an artillery bridge across the river Vesle under constant fire from machine- guns and bombardment by both high-explosive and gas shells. Although he was suffering from the effects of gas, this officer remained in charge of the party, directing the work, and furnishing his men a splendid example of courage under fire and disre- gard for personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Charles E. Deleuw, wife, Riverside, 111. DELOTO, PETER Sergeant Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 25, 1918. During the attack Sergt. Deloto single- handed captured eight prisoners, and later aided materially in the capture of 16 more. When his gun, he set out, unassisted, and succeeded in captur- ing it, during which exploit he was wounded in the leg. Home address, Mrs. Emma Deloto, 323 No. Broadway, Fulton, N. Y. DE MAY, JOSEPH Private Company L, 23d Infantry. On July 1, 1918, near Vaux, France, he gamely continued to fire his auto- matic rifle after falling wounded in both legs. Home address, Mrs. Madeline De May, mother, San Feliccia, Italy. DENIG, ROBERT L Major U. S. M. C., attached to 9th United States Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, Octlber 3, 1918. While directing his battalion in cleaning out woods filled with enemy machine guns and snipers, himself severely wounded, he remained on duty until his mission had been accomplished. Home address, Mrs. Robert L. Denig, wife, Philadelphia, Pa. DENN, ANDREW Corporal Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. Reorganizing his platoon, after all officers and noncommissioned officers had become casual- ties, he led a charge on an enemy machine-gun nest which threatened to annihilate his platoon and halted its advance. Although wounded in the attack, he continued on until he had killed the gunner and the entire crew. Home address, Mrs. G. Richardson, sister, 261 Greet Street, Albany, N. Y. DENNELLY, JOHN HENRY . . Sergeant Company A, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, October 15, 1918. When his company had been ordered to withdraw under intense DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 121 machine-gun and artillery fire, Sergeant Donnelly, remained in the position until the other men had safely retired, when he saw to the removal of six wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Dennelly, Great Neck Station, Long Island, N. Y. DENNIS, CLARENCE A. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Cha- teau-Thierry, France, June 8, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, W. H. Dennis, father, 151 Euclid Ave- nue, Hackensack, N. J. DENNIS, ERWIN A. . . Second Lieutenant 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. He led a small patrol against an enemy machine- gun nest, which he successfully captured. He dis- covered a large enemy nest, and for three hours held a position against it until reinforced by a Vickers machine-gun. This aid forced the enemy to surren- der; the capture consisted of eight officers, 145 men, three large Maxim guns, seven light machine guns, and three antitank guns. Home address, Mrs. Fred L. Hurd, aunt, 103 Lansing Street, Auburn, N. Y. DENNISON, CHARLES S. . Second Lieutenant 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He was in command of a patrol sent out in the afternoon to locate a machine-gun nest. In the course of this operation he received a severe wound, but after reporting the location of the ma- chine-gun nest at company headquarters he immed- iately returned to the vicinity of the machine-gun nest and spent the greater part of the night search- ing for a member of his patrol who was missing. Although he was suffering severe pain from his wounds, he refused to go to the first-aid station be- fore the missing soldier was found. Home address, Mrs. C. M. Dennison, mother, 2238 Elm Street, Denver. Col. DE PA VANT, FRANCOIS . . . Lieutenant Observer, 284th Escadrille, French Army, at- tached to the 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 4, 1918. While engaged in an in- fantry contact patrol he attacked six Fokker pur- suit planes and valiantly drove them off, remaining in action until his plane was so badly damaged by fire that it was forced to land. Home address, M. P. F. De Pavant, Villa Jeanne D'Arc, Avenue de L* Alliance, Versailles, France. DEPUE, DAVID T. . . Private (First Class) Deceased. 76th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, November 1, 1918. When his platoon was held up by barbed-wire entanglements within 30 yards of an enemy machine-gun nest, he took an automatic rifle from a dead gunner near him and, firing as he advanced, charged through the wire. He fell twice, but reached the enemy position after his ammunition was exhausted, swinging his rifle above his head as a club upon the enemy defen- ders. When the platoon reached the enemy nest Pvt. Depue was found lying nwrtally wounded among four enemy dead. Next of kin, James Depue, father, Whitehall, Mich. DE ROGATIS, ALBERT .... Private Company M, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. De Rogatis voluntarily worked his way behind an enemy machine-gun posi- tion, killed a German soldier, and captured seven others, together with two machine-guns. Next of kin, Generso De Rogatis, father, Province Avellino, Teore, Italy. DE ROSELI, PETER L Private Company F, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Accompanying a patrol on a reconnaissance, Pvt. Roseli penetrated enemy positions, the exploit being accomplished under heavy fire. Although wounded, he returned with valuable information regarding the positions of enemy machine-gun nests and sniper posts. Home address, Rex De Roseli, father, 6849 Bolton Road, Hollywood, Calif. DERRICKSON, PAUL W. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 28th Infantry. In the advance on Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he courageously went forward with his platoon and reached the posi- tion he had been directed to take. Fearlessly walk- ing up and down his line, he cheered and directed the work of his men until he was killed. Next of kin, Mary G. M. Dickinson, mother, 72 Baldwin Place, Norfolk, Va. DERRY, JOHN W. . . Private (First Class) Company D, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nestles, France, July 15, 1918. He requested permission to leave the trench- es and to assist the wounded. Under heavy artil- lery bombardment of the enemy, he aided many wounded comrades to a dressing station, returning with litters for the more seriously wounded. Home address, Eldridge N. Deny, father, Petersburg, 111. DE RUM. HOWARD D Corporal Deceased. Company C, 102d Field Signal Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Corpl. De Rum accompanied the first attacking wave, string- ing telephone lines under terrific enemy fire, even after being advised by the signal officer to seek shelter, courageously maintained communication until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Helen I. De Rum, wife, 81 Hoyt Street, Buffalo, N. Y. DESAUSSURE, E. C. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 14, 1918. Lieutenant Desaussure was painfully wounded by shrapnel while in command of his company. Continuing to direct its operations while he was having his wound attended at the dressing station, he insisted upon returning to his command immediately thereafter, and, in at- tempting to do so, was killed by a bursting shell. His conspicuous devotion to duty and self-sacri- ficing spirit furnished an inspiration to his men, which contributed materially to the ultimate suc- cess of the attack. Next of kin, Mrs. George R. Desaussure, 1104 Oak Street, Jacksonville, Fla. DESKINS, FRANK Corporal Company D, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Corpl. Deskins took command of the four leading combat groups, after four other leaders had been disabled, directing them with such skill and coolness that many machine guns were taken from the enemy. Four hours before the day's ob- jective had been reached his shoulder was pierced by a machine-gun bullet, but he told no one of the wound until his line had been organized along the objective. Home address, Mrs. Kate Hall, mother, Myrtle, W. Va. DESMIDT, JOHN Corporal C9mpany G, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. With the assistance of an Australian soldier, Corpl. De Smidt crept up on the position of an enemy ma- chine-gun, captured the gun and forced its crew to carry it back to our lines. Home address, Thomas De Smidt, 3409 Belmont Avenue, Chicago, 111. 122 HEROES ALL DESRECHERS, RODOLPHE . . . . . . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 2d Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. Pvt. Desrech- ers, a company runner, displayed exceptional brav- ery in carrying messages through heavy shell and machine-gun fire until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Cleophe Desrechers, 77 Tripp Street, Fall River, Mass. DESSEZ, FAULT Surgeon Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, U.S.M.C. At Chateau-Thierry, June 6, 1918, he organized the service of caring for and evacuating the wounded in a most systematic and admirable manner, constant- ly exposing himself to the enemy, displaying extra- ordinary heroism, coolness and energy. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lily M. Dessez, wife, 2029 Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D. C. DETROW, WALTER Private Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After all the officers and noncommissioned officers of his platoon had been lost, Pvt. Detrow assumed command of the platoon, successfully leading it from its critical situation to the objective through a terrific machine-gun and shell fire. He performed this gallant act without any previous in- structions or orders and acted entirely upon his own initiative. Home address, Mrs. J. H. Detrow, mother, Washingtonville, Ohio. DETTRE, REXFORD H Corporal Headquarters Company, 6th Field Artillery. At Villers Tournelle, Cantigny Sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed distinguished bravery in twice leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment and going to the assistance of wounded men lying exposed in the open. Home address, D. W. Dettre, father, Brandentown, Fla. DEVANE, DUNCAN J Sergeant Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Bel- gium, August 23, 1918. Upon learning that several members of his platoon had been wounded by enemy shell fire, Sergt. DeVane immediately left his dug- out and went to their assistance. After carrying one man to shelter and being knocked down by a burst- ing shell in so doing, he returned to the shelled area and helped carry the rest of the wounded men to the dressing station 500 yards away, across a field which was being heavily bombarded with gas and high ex- plosive shells. Home address, Dr. James D. DeVane, father, East Arcadia, N. C. DEVEREAUX, HAROLD J. . . . Private Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. When his company had crossed the River Ourcq and captured the Bois Pelger, the corporal of his squad, fighting beside him, was wounded by machine-gun fire. The enemy continued to fire on the wounded man, and Pvt. Devereaux, single-handed, with the fire of his rifle, attacked the machine gun and suc- ceeded in putting it out of action. Home address, J. H. Devereaux, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Carland, Mich. DEVLIN, BERT J. . . Private (First Class) Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary geroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Octo- ber 5, 1918. Pvt. Devlin demonstrated the highest degree of courage by offering his services in bringing the wounded to a place of safety from a region which was under constant shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, William J. Devlin, father, 518 Sum- mer Street, Lynn. Mass. DE VOS, PETER A. . . Private (First Class) Company C, 60th United States Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanied by one other sol- dier, Pvt. DeVos flanked two machine-gun nests, killed seven of the enemy, and captured four ma- chine-guns, thereby making it possible for two com- panies of his battalion to enter the woods and con- tinue the advance. Next of kin, John DeVos, broth- er, 1511 East 55th Street, Chicago, 111. DEWALT, CLYDE H Sergeant Company K, 356th Infantry For extraordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Sergt. Dewalt volunteered and led a patrol against enemy machine guns which were flanking his company. He captured two of the guns, and returned with five prisoners, making pos- sible the continuance of his company's advance. Home address, Solomon Dewalt, father, Danville Pa. DEWITZ, HELMUTH Private Company D, 127th Infantry. For heroism in action at Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 31, 1918. Pvt. Dewitz assisted in attacking a strong enemy machine-gun nest and capturing 32 prisoners. Later, with another soldier, Pvt. Dewitz established a machine-gun position under heavy fire from both artillery and machine guns, using a captured Ger- man gun to deliver fire upon enemy position. Home address, Mrs. Fred D. Dewitz, mother, 1255 Broadway, Salem, Oregon. DE WOILLEMONT, LE PELLETIER Lieutenant French Liaison Officer, Second Division. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. Lieut, de Woillemont, with Col. James C. Rha, United States Army, vol- untarily undertook an important reconnaissance under hazardous circumstances during the Masif Blanc Mont operations, at a time when accurate in- formation concerning our advanced positions was greatly needed and could not be obtained from other sources. In an automobile, whose conspicu- ous appearance drew the concentrated fire of artil- lery and machine-guns, they proceeded one mile across open ground to the town of St.,Etienne,where our troops were in contact with the enemy. Under fire these two officers reconnoitered the front lines, locating the position of the enemy, as well as that of the French units on the flank, and returned across the open with complete, reliable, and timely infor- mation of the highest military value in subsequent operations. Home address, Chateau Des Armuser- ies, Rochecerbon Tudre et Loire, France. DEXTER, ALLAN L. . . First Lieutenant . 104th Infantry. While acting as battalion scout officer during the action of April 12 and 13, 1918, he displayed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty by exposing himself constantly under heavy shell fire to secure information, continuing his work for 24 hours after being wounded and until he collapsed at dressing station, where he had been sent for treat- ment. Home address, W. D. Dexter, father, 50 Congress Street, Boston, Mass. DIAL, WALTER V Lieutenant Deceased. 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Lieut. Dial displayed exceptional courage in leading his platoon in attacking and and breaking up German machine-gun nests under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Although he was wounded, Lieut. Dial refused to be evacuated and continued to advance until he was killed. Next of kin, A. G. Dial, father, 1676 Third Avenue, Hunt- ington, W. Va. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 123 DI CARLO, SALVATORE . Private (First Class) 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18,1918. Single-handed, Pvt. di Carlo attacked and cap- tured three enemy machine guns and eight prison- ers. Later he rendered first aid to wounded com- rades and assisted them from the field under in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire. Home ad- dress, Signer Antonio di Carlo, Via Sargentte, No. 53, Palmero Parco, Italy. DICK, HENRY J. . . Second Lieutenant 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Although wounded, he rushed a machine-gun nest that was causing heavy casualties, and bayoneted one of the crew, shot two, and captured five of the enemy. Seeing some of the enemy enter a dugout, he followed, capturing twelve more Germans and three machine guns. His bravery was an inspiration to his men. Home address, Mrs. Mary J. Dick, mother, Burrton, Harvey County, Kansas City, Kas. DICKENS, BENJAMIN .... Sergeant Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. Although he was severely wounded early in the attack, Sergt. Dickens re- fused to be evacuated, and, when all of the officers had become casualties, he took command of the company and led it to the objective. Shortly after- wards the enemy made a strong attack against the position, but, although he was scarcely able to walk, he so successfully led his company that the superior number of the enemy was forced to withdraw. Home address, Mrs. Rebecca McCoy, sister, Broad Ripple, Ind. DICKERSON, WILLIAM A. . . . Private Company G, 26th Infantry. With two other soldiers he rushed a machine-gun position near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, killed the crew and captured the gun in order to make the advance of his platoon possible. Home address, Benjamin S. Dick- erson, father, Front Street, Pelzer, S. C. DICKEY, LESLIE J. . . . First Sergeant Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, No- vember 10, 1918. After his company had been re- lieved, Sergt. Dickey voluntarily returned to the position which they formerly occupied and carried a wounded comrade to safety through fierce artillery fire. Home address, C. E. Dickey, brother, 238 Portland Avenue. Vincennes. Ind. DICKINSON, DWIGHT, Jr. . Assistant Surgeon United States Navy, attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, Asst. Surg. Dickinson attended the wounded with with utter disregard for his own safety. When a shell struck the dressing station which he had estab- lished in an advanced zone, he rushed to the assist- ance of the wounded, and, through his devotion to duty, many lives were saved. Home address, Med- ical Director Dwight Dickinson, father, U. S. N., 1806 R Street, Washington, D. C. DICKOP, RAY C. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the attack on Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. On reaching Chezelles Farm, he was shot in the head, body and legs. Although thus fatally wounded, when orders came for another assault, he gave the command "Charge" to his company and led the assault until he fell dead. Next of kin, Miss Lizzie Schiller, aunt, West Bend, Wis. DICKSON, HARRISON A. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he ordered his men to lie down and went out alone, facing intense fire, in an effort to capture the hostile nest. Shortly after starting forward, he was shot through the heart. Next of kin, Mrs. Charles E. Dickson, mother, 403 South Seventh Street, Springfield, 111. DIEKEMA, WILLIS A. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 91st Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 15, 1918. While on a photo- graphic mission Lieut. Diekema's formation was at- tacked by a superior number of enemy aircraft. In the course of the combat Lieut. Diekema's compan- ion planes were driven off. Disregarding the fact that his machine was without protection, he contin- ued on his mission until his observer, Lieut. Ham- mond, had completed the photographs. On the re- turn they fought their way through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines. Home address, G. J. Diekema, 134 West Twelfth Street, Holland, Mich. DIENER, LOUIS Captain Medical Corps, Sanitary Detachment, 112th Ma- chine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Ravine de la Veux Michieux, France, October 26-27, 1918. Upon being notified that an enemy shell had struck a dugout occupied by the brigade radio detachment, Capt. Diener ran to the aid of the buried men and worked tirelessly to res- cue them. Despite the fact that numerous gas and high explosive shells were falling in the vicinity, he continued his efforts until he was certain that the three men remaining in the ruined dugout were dead. Home address, Mrs. Samuel Diener, mother, Cul- peper, Va. DIETER, ARTHUR Private Company A, 103d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. On four different occasions during the night of July 16 he volunteered and under heavy shell and machine-gun fire successfully rescued wounded comrades. Home address, J. A. Dieter, father, 338 Prospect Street, Dunmore, Pa. DIETZ, ALBERT Sergeant Company I, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Fays, France, Octo- ber 6, 1918. When one of Sergt. Dietz's men was wounded and his clothing and bandolier of ammuni- tion caught fire, he cried for help, and Sergt. Dietz left a place of safety and, regardless of bis personal safety, went through intense machine-gun fire and rescued him. Home address, Mrs. Bertha Dietz, wife, 530 South Second Street, Vincennes, Ind. DIETZ, EDWARD W. A. . Private (First Class) 314th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 6-7, 1918. Pvt. Dietz accompanied an officer on a reconnaissance of the bridge at Pouilly, and the road from Pouilly to Inor. Successfully reaching the river, he crossed, an act which had not been done by any troops previously. Recrossing under heavy enemy fire, he made his way to Pouilly, col- lecting on his way most valuable information and data for engineer work. Just as they approached their destination he was wounded, the officer with him being killed. When darkness set in, he returned and supplied most valuable information regarding the reconnaissance. Home address, William H. Dietz, father, 34 Jay Street, Newark, N. J. DIGGINS, JOHN P Sergeant Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 124 HEROES ALL heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. Sergt. Diggins, with Pvt. I von Grin- die, climbed out of a trench in the face of severe shrapnel and machine-gun fire, proceeded 150 yards across an open space to the aid of a wounded officer, and dressed his wounds. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Diggins, 17 Kinsley Street, Nashua, N. H. DIGGS, BENJAMIN W. . Private (First Class) Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 7, 1918. Pvt. Diggs volunteered and success- fully carried a message through heavy shell and ma- chine gun fire in plain view of the enemy, after one runner had been killed and two others wounded in attempting to accomplish this mission. Though he was gassed in performing this feat, Pvt. Diggs re- fused to seek first aid until he was wounded later in the afternoon. Home address, Mrs. Rena E. Diggs, mother, Oliver Springs, Tenn. DIGGS, JUNIUS Private Company G, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. After his company had been forced to withdraw from an advanced position under severe machine-gun and artillery fire, this soldier went for- ward and rescued wounded soldiers, working per- sistently until all of them had been carried to shel- ter. Home address, Henry Diggs, father, Liles- ville, N. C. DIGIACONO, PASQUALE .... Private Company F, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Baccarat, France, August 15, 1918. He was one of four men who successfully held a small advanced post against a raid of 80 of the enemy. Two of the defenders were killed, but the staunch work of the others drove off the raiders. He engaged in a hand-to-hand encounter with the assailants, with hand grenades and his rifle. Home address, Miss Telemasia Digiacono, sister, 10803 Berusle Avenue, Chicago, 111. DILBECK, ANDREW W Private Deceased. Company I, 356th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Pvt. Dilbeck, accompanied Lieut. Murphy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three heavy machine guns. Fired on directly at 30 yards, they charged the guns, and in the hand-to-hand fight which followed this soldier and two of his comrades were killed. Next of kin, William Dilbeck, father, Crossville, Ala. DILE, PERCY L Private Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, France, September 13, 1918. After being severely wounded, Pvt. Dile refused to be evacuated but made several trips through intense machine-gun and shell fire, bringing up ammunition to his squad. After the gunner was killed, he took his place and fired the gun until completely exhausted. Home address, Raschio Dile, father, 1722 South Fifteenth Street, Lawrenceville, 111. DILL, LESLIE C Private Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After being wounded twice while he was carrying a message, Pvt. Dill bandaged his wounds under fire and delivered his message. Home address, Louis B. Dill, father, 508 William Street, Towanda, Pa. DILLARD, MARQUIS L Sergeant Company A, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. While leading a patrol in advance of our lines, he was subjected to intense machine gun and minenwerfer fire. With marked courage, he successfully led his men in a charge, first upon the machine gun, and then upon the minenwerfer, cap- turing both gun and the crews. Home address, Mrs. Allie Dillard, mother, Laddonia, Mo. DILLENBECK, WILLARD . . . Private Company A, 26th Infantry. He repeatedly car- ried messages from his company to platoon com- manders near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918, in daylight across open ground in full view of the enemy and under heavy bombardment. Home ad- dress, George Dillenbeck, 110 South Second Street, Delavan, Wis. DILLIARD, JOHN A Private Company B, 306th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcq, France, October 14, 1918. In the performance of his duties as runner, Pvt. Dilliard was obliged to travel over a road which was under constant and heavy shell fire, but he succeeded in delivering a message to his com- manding officer, which enabled the latter to so place his guns that a direct fire was made on the enemy. Next of kin, Maud E. Dilliard, sister, 476 Clinton Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. DILLINGHAM, CHARLES K. . . . Second Lieutenant 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 6, 1918. Lieut. Dillingham, on duty as battalion intelligence officer, twice volunteered and led a patrol through woods known to be occupied by hostile machine guns. Working his way through artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, he succeeded in ascertaining the po- sition of units on the right and left of his own. Throughout the action around Nantillois and the Bois des Ogons, this officer was a constant inspira- tion to his men by his devotion to duty and disre- gard of personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Mar- garet P. Dillingham, 330 West Duval Street, Ger- mantown, Pa. DILLON, JOHN E Private Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. Pvt. Dillon was painfully wounded in the foot by a bursting shell which killed or wounded all the mem- bers of his gun crew, but as soon as he had obtained first-aid treatment, he immediately returned to his comrades and worked all night under heavy shell fire, carrying wounded to the dressing station. Home address, James B. Dillon, father, Middletown, Mo. DILLON, HARRY . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. By cool and daring leadership near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, he carried his platoon forward in four attacks and took all objectives assigned to him. Home ad- dress, James Dillon, father, Mondovi, Wis. DILLON, JOHN T. Sergeant Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 22, 1918. After being wounded he refused to go to the rear, but volunteered to act as a runner and repeat- edly carried messages through the enemy barrage. Later the same day he voluntarily joined his pla- toon and fought with it in a successful attack against the enemy's line. Home address, Patrick M. Dillon, brother, 56 Bright Street, New Haven, Conn. DILLON, RAYMOND P. . First Lieutenant Pilot, 24th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezieres, France, November 3, 1918. Lieut. Dillon exhibited courage in the course of a long and dangerous photographic and visual reconnaissance in the region of Mezieres with two other planes of the 24th Aero Squadron. Their DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 125 formation was broken by the attack of ten enemy pursuit planes; five enemy planes attacked Lieut. Dillon and his observer, who succeeded in shooting down two of these out of control. They then had a clear passage to their own lines, but turned back into Germany to assist a friendly plane with several hostile aircraft attacking it. They succeeded in shooting down one more of the enemy. Home ad- dress, Claude A. Dillon, brother, 5839 Prairie Ave- nue, Chicago, 111. DILWORTH JAMES Private Deceased. Company A, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon Hill, France, September 26, 1918. After his squad leader had become a casualty, he assumed command and led his men against machine-gun nests, mater- ially assisting in the capture of two guns and pris- oners. He was killed in the performance of duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Dilworth, wife, 109 Hill Street, South Manchester, Conn. DION, ARTHUR J First Sergeant Company F, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 14, 1918. During the advance of his battalion, and at a time when the concentrated fire of the enemy had caused numerous casualties in our ranks, Sergt. Dion not only reorganized his own platoon but as- sisted in re-forming others after the leaders had been lost. He was selected as patrol leader to gain contact with the enemy, and although painfully wounded and nearly exhausted from loss of blood he continued on. After having his wound dressed he insisted on returning to complete his mission. Home address, Mrs. A. J. Dion, wife, P. O. Box 27, Careyville, Mass. DION, EDWARD L Private Company C, 102d Infantry. He displayed extra- ordinary heroism in defending his post during the Seicheprey engagement on the morning of April 20, 1918. Although completely surrounded by the enemy on several occasions, he fought them off with grenades and rifle fire, finally succeeding in driving them away, after which he carried a wounded com- rade through a rain of shrapnel to a first-aid station and returned to his post. Home address, Mrs. J. P. Dion, mother, 19 Francis Avenue, Hartford, Conn. DIOT, LUCIEN Aspirant Pilot. 218th Escadrille, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Aspirant Diot, while flying at an extremely low altitude, had his wireless set destroyed by enemy fire. Rather than return to his field, and in spite of being eight kilometers beyond the lines, he descended to less than one hundred meters altitude and attacked an enemy convoy, routing it in confusion. This act was accomplished in spite of being under terrific machine-gun fire and heavy anti-aircraft artillery fire from the ground, his plane being shattered with bullets. DIPASQUALE, AMERIGO .... Private Deceased. Company G, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 11, 1918. Pvt. Dipasquale vol- unteered his services as a connecting file, and during the course of operations was obliged to cross and re- cross fields swept by shell and machine-gun fire. His efforts were instrumental in keeping contact with the unit of his left. While he was thus en- gaged, Pvt. Dipasquale was killed. Next of kin, Signiora Felician Dipasquale, father, Introdacqua, Province of Daquila, Italy. DISALVO, CHARLES Private Deceased. Company B, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. When the combat group, of which he was a member, was held up by enemy machine-guns, he charged forward alone, and, attacking the nest, killed one gunner and forced the rest to surrender. His heroic act enabled the advance to be resumed, though Pvt. Disalvo had himself been mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Rose Disalvo, wife, 3305 Arlington Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. DIXON, BEN F Captain Deceased. 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. Capt. Dixon was severely wound- ed during the early part of the operations against the Hindenburg line; his company having only one officer, he remained on duty. Shortly afterwards he received a second wound, and again refused to leave his men. When he saw that the front waves of his company were getting into barrage he at once went forward to stop them, and while doing so he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. B. F. Dixon, Gastonia, N. C. DIXON, ROY T Corporal Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 14, 1918. After five runners had been killed or wounded in attempting to reach the battalions on the flanks of his own, Corpl. Dixon volunteered to lead a patrol to establish liaison with them. In so doing, he encountered an enemy machine gun, which he boldly attacked and silenced, successfully accomplishing his mission. Home address, Edward Dixon, father, 1737 North Kediz Avenue, Chicago, 111. DOBBS, LAIN Sergeant Company B, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 4, 1918. While attacking woods protected by machine guns, Sergt. Dobbs, in command of a small patrol, was surrounded by about 50 of the enemy. Under his direction the party succeeded in killing or wounding many of the enemy, causing the remain- der to withdraw. Although affected by gas, he con- tinued to fight on, until seriously wounded by shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Dobbs, mother, Mitchellville, Tenn. DOBSON, WOODRUFF W. . First Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Moulin de L'Homme Mort, France, September 29, 1918. Lieut. Dobson volunteered and reconnoitered in front of the first line battalion to secure information regarding enemy machine- guns and minenwerfers which had checked the ad- vance of his organization. He was wounded by a sniper's bullet as he crawled back from this recon- naissance, but refused to submit to first-aid, until he made his report to the battalion commander and in- formed his men of the enemy's position. Home ad- dress, Frank Dobson, father, 606 West 146th Street, New York City. DOCK, FRANCIS J Corporal Deceased. 55th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that ex- traordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Joseph Docx, father, 289 East Eighth Street, South Bos- ton, Mass. DODD, BRENDON J Major 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While the attacking first wave was halted by ma- chine-gun fire, Maj. Dodd crossed the line and, get- ting in front of it, located the direction from which the fire was coming. He then directed a flanking fire on the stronghold and so encouraged his men 126 HEROES ALL that the attack was renewed. His great bravery re- sulted in a highly successful attack, during which many of the enemy were killed and captured and a large number of our men recovered, who were taken prisoners earlier in the day. Home address, Miss Margaret E. Dodd, sister, 5334 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. DODDER, ALEXANDER .... Sergeant Company H, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, Octo- ber 4, 1918. He was in a detachment of 50 soldiers who were attacked by a raiding party of the enemy composed of 300 storm troops. Though severely wounded by shell fire and grenades during the com- bat, this courageous soldier continued to operate his automatic rifle until the enemy retreated. The fire of the rifle which he was manning alone dispersed the main body of the enemy and prevented them from capturing prisoners and gaining valuable in- formation. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Sowles, aunt, Walworth. Wis. DODGE, CHARLES M. . Second Lieutenant Medical Department, 104th Infantry. He dis- played conspicuous gallantry during the action of April 10, 1918, in running through a heav- ily shelled area to rescue an officer who had fallen mortally wounded, and at great personal risk carry- ing him to the dressing station. Next of kin, August W. Dodge, father, 53 Buckingham Street, Spring- field, Mass. DODGE, ROWLAND S. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24-25, 1918. Learning of the proposed advance in which his company was to participate, and, al- though sick in a hospital, Lieut. Dodge secured his release and joined his command. He was at all times in advance of his front line, reconnoitering the ground, thereby facilitating the advance. Lead- ing a counterattack, he was killed by rifle fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Walton T. Rankine, sister, 1182 Min- eral Springs Avenue, Pawtucket, R. I. DODWELL, THOMAS B. . Second Lieutenant Observer, Royal Air Forces, British Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bruges, Bel- gium, August 13, 1918. This officer and his pilot led two other machines on a long photographic mis- sion over the area north of Bruges. Over Thourout they were attacked by six enemy planes. While heavily engaged, Lieut. Dodwell and his pilot saw one of their machines in difficulty and trying to make our lines with an enemy plane close at its tail. Regardless of their own danger from the remaining planes, they dived to the assistance of the crippled plane. Taking advantage of their preoccupation, several enemy planes attacked from the rear; but, in spite of this rear attack, they drove off the enemy plane and allowed the damaged plane to land within our lines. Half of the tail plane was sh9t away, but Lieut. Dodwell climbed along the wing and lay down along the cowling in front of the pilot, enab- ling the pilot to regain partial control of his machine. When nearing the ground, he crawled back into the cockpit to allow the nose to rise, and the pilot made a safe landing. The presence of mind and cool cour- age of this officer saved the machine from crashing to the ground. Home address, Henry Dodwell, father, The Day House, Wellington, Shropshire, England. DOGESTINO, ANTHONY . . . Private Infantry. He voluntarily went out alone through strange territory under heavy bombardment near St. Agnan, France, July 15, 1918, obtained impor- tant information and his own initiative rescued two wounded French soldiers exposed to enemy fire. Home address, Dominick Dogestino, brother, Gra- via, North Italy. DOGRESS, CHRISTIAN .... Private Company A, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 4, 1918. Though he had been wounded three times by machine-gun fire, Pvt. Degress refused to go to the rear and remained in the advance of his company until the final position was reached and consolidated. Home address, John Degress, bro- ther, 10 East Washington Street, New Castle, Pa. DOHERTY, JOHN . . . First Sergeant Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Franquettes Farm, France, July 23, 1918. After his company had withdrawn, Sergt. Doherty remained for five hours in an open field, swept by machine-gun fire, with his company commander, who was seriously wound- ed; carrying him to a dressing station after darkness had set in. Home address, Miss Alice Doherty, sister, Farmingdale, Long Island, N. Y. DOLAN, CHARLES L Private Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 8, 1918. After repeated efforts had failed he carried a message from his platoon to his company comman- der, through an intense artillery and machine-gun barrage. He then guided a detail of stretcher-bear- ers back through the barrage to his platoon and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. Home address, James H. Dolan, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Zion City, 111. DOLAN, JAMES Corporal Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. Corpl. Dolan was very severely wounded while in charge of his automatic rifle section, which was a unit of a surrounded battalion. After receiv- ing first aid he resumed his post and remained in command of his section until the battalion was re- lieved. Home address, Mary K. Dolan, sister, 107 Maple Street, Naugatuck, Conn. DOLCE, LOUIS C Corporal Company C, Second Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. Dolce volunteered and laid a telephone line to an advanced observation ppst under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire, working his way the entire distance of more than one kilometer through dense undergrowth and barbed-wire entanglements. Home address, Mrs. Francis Dolce, mother, 317 La Bell Avenue, Detroit, Mich. D'OLIVE, CHARLES R. . First Lieutenant Pilot, 93d Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Be^it, France, September 13, 1918. He, in conjunction with another American pilot, engaged and fought five enemy planes. Outnumbered and fighting against tremendous odds, he shot down three enemy S'anes and outfought the entire enemy formation, ome address, Mrs. E. Parson D'Olive, wife, 4040 Ellis Avenue, Chicago, 111. DOLL, JOHN A. ... Private (First Class) Deceased. Company E, 145th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. While leading a squad forward, Pvt. Doll suddenly found himself in the midst of an enemy barrage, but he exposed himself to the severe fire, in trying to keep his men organized and continue with the advance. He was killed while thus en- gaged. Next of kin, Mrs. Lizzie Doll, mother, 224 South Newberry Street, York, Pa. DOLLARD, WILLIAM B Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 127 France, July 20, 1918. When he learned that a col- onel lay wounded in an exposed position in front of the lines, he asked and obtained permission of his company commander to go to the officer's assist- ance. While attempting to perform this courageous duty he was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Paul Murphy, friend, 511 Pleasant Street, New Bedford, Masa. DONAGHUE, ROBERT H. . . . Sergeant 82d Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. North- west of Chateau-Thierry, France, in the Bois de Belleau, June 8, 1918, he led his platoon against violent fire to destroy a machine-gun position, killed or wounded eight Germans himself, and did not cease firing until overcome from loss of blood from his own injuries. Home address, Miss Martha Blair, sister, Wyona, Okla. DONAHOE, FRANK C Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 4, 1918. While his company was in support on the at- tacking company, communication was temporarily lost in the darkness. After all the runners had be- come casualties, Pyt. Donahoe volunteered and succeeded in establishing liaison, pushing forward through the severe machine-gun and artillery fire despite the fact that he was painfully wounded soon after starting on his mission. Home address, Mrs. Frank Donahoe, wife, 357 Emily Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. DONAHUE, JOE J. . . Private (First Class) Battery E, 323d Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 24, 1918. Venturing over a road where three other runners had failed, Pvt. Donahue carried a most important message over an area which was subjected to the fiercest kind of shelling. He chose this route to expedite the delivery, even though it was possible to make the journey by a longer but less dangerous route. He completed his mission, despite two severe wounds he had received on the way. Home address, Mrs. Leslie Reardon, sister, R. F. D. No. 2, Devil Lake, N. Dak. DONAHUE, WILLIAM H. . Lieutenant Colonel 151st Field Artillery. In the action near Pex- onne, France, on March 5, 1918, he entered the quarry of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, when it was under accurately adjusted shell fire, for the purpose of aiding the officers and men of that bat- battery when he might with propriety have stayed away. Home address, J. R. Murphy, friend, 428 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minn. DONALDSON, GLENN S. . Private (First Class) Deceased. S. S. A. 606. For extraordinary hero- ism in action northwest of Sommepy, near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Pvt. Donaldson showed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in evacuating the wounded under the most trying conditions. He made repeated trips in plain view of enemy observers over roads under continuous shell fire. He was killed by a shell fragment while he was driving his ambulance over a heavily-shelled road. Next of kin, A. Donaldson, 714 Johnson Street, Winona, Minn. DONALDSON, MICHAEL .... Private Company I, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance-Landres-et-St. Georges Road, France, October 14, 1918. Pvt. Donaldson rescued six severely-wounded men from a position extremely exposed to heavy shelling and machine-gun fire of the enemy, necessitating six trips to the crest of a hill to carry the wounded men back to a place of safety. Home address, Julia Donaldson, mother, Haverstraw, N. Y. DONALDSON, STUART S. . . . Private Ambulance Company Number 148, 112th San- itary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4th, 1918. With two other soldiers, Private Donaldson volunteered to rescue two wounded men, who had been lying in an exposed position on the opposite bank of the Scheldt River for two days. Making two trips across the stream, in the face of heavy machine gun and shell fire and his companions succeeded in carrying both the wounded men to shelter. Home address, Robert S. Donaldson, father, 7 Ashland Place, Toledo, Ohio. DONNELLY, EDWARD . . First Sergeant Company G, 26th Infantry. As liaison sergeant he showed conspicuous bravery and good judgment at Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, when the loss of his captain threatened the success of the company's operations. He maintained communication and went forward on four attacks under heavy fire. Home address, Mrs. Annie Sullivan, 145 Hospital Street, Providence, R. I. DONNELLY, JOHN HENRY . . . Sergeant Company A, 165th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. When his company had been ordered to withdraw under intense machine- gun and artillery fire, he remained in the position until the other men had safely retired, when he saw to the removal of six wounded men. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Catherine Donnelly, Great Neck Sta- tion, Long Island, N. Y. DONNELLY, PATRICK C. . . . Wagoner Company B, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hamel, France, March 28, 1918. Wagoner Donnelly placed himself in a most exposed position, under direct observation of the enemy, to cover the attempted rescue of a wounded comrade, maintaining his position until the party returned. Home address, Miss Mary Donnelly, sister, 2046 Rowan Street, Philadelphia, Pa. DONOVAN, JAMES J Corporal Medical Detachment, 312th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre", France, October 16-20, 1918. In the face of heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and continuous gas at- tacks, Corpl. Donovan established and maintained for four days a dressing station in a most advanced position. When an enemy attack seemed imminent, he refused to retire to safety, but remained at his post, being relieved, after his comrades had ad- vanced. Home address, Mrs. Nora Donovan, mother, 11 West Fifteenth Street, Bayonne, N. J. DONOVAN, WILLIAM J Colonel 165th Infantry. He led his battalion across the River Ourcq and captured important enemy strong- holds near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28-31, 1918. He was in advance of the division for four days, all the while under shell and machine-gun fire from the enemy, who were on three sides of him, and he was repeatedly and persistently counter- attacked, being wounded twice. His coolness, courage, and efficient leadership rendered possible the maintenance of this position. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres and St. Georges, France, October 14-15, 1918, Colo. Donovan is awarded a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster, to be worn with Distinguished Service Cross. He personally led the assaulting wave in an attack upon a very strongly organized position, and, when our troops were suffering heavy casualties, encouraged all near him by his example, moving among his men in ex- posed positions, reorganizing decimated platoons and accompanying them forward in attacks. When he was wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated, and continued with his 128 HEROES ALL unit until it withdrew to a less exposed position. Home address, Mrs. Ruth Rumsey Donovan, wife, 742 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. DOOCY, ELMER T. . . Second Lieutenant Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, northeast of Chal- ons-sur-Marne, France, July 14, 1918, and near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28 and 30-31, 1918. After being severely wounded, with utter disregard of his own safety and comfort, he remained on duty with his platoon under heavy fire of gas and high-explosive shells. Again, on Hill 212, near Sergy, he led his platoon and that of another wounded officer forward into a machine-gun nest, under heavy fire, capturing four prisoners and two machine-guns, and two days later, at night, near Sergy, at great risk of his own life, he bravely went out in front of a German sniper and brought back into the line a wounded corporal of his pla- toon. Home address, Edward Doocy, Pittsfield, 111. DOODY, JOHN Corporal Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire. Home address not given. DOOGS, JOHN A Private Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, Oc- tober 9, 1918. Crawling forward under heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Doogs assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to safety. Home address, August V. Doogs, father, Branchville, Ind. DOOLEY, JOHN J Sergeant Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15- 16, 1918. Throughout the engagement, Sergt. Dooley encouraged the men of his company by his gallant conduct. After the company was ordered to withdraw, Sergt. Dooley voluntarily returned to the position his company had held and, throughout the night of July 15-16, assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Dooley, mother, 56 Woodlawn Street, Forest Hill, Mass. DOREMUS, HARRY B Captain Deceased. 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, October 27, 1918. Having been ordered to establish liaison between his company and the support unit on the right, Capt. Doremus led his detail to its objective under heavy machine-gun fire. The successful completion of his work saved a most serious situation, but in the performance of his duty he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Harry B. Doremus, wife, 114 State Street, Hackensack, N. J. DOREY, HALSTEAD Colonel 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion north of Montfaucon, France, October 15, 1918. When his men had become almost exhausted by 12 days' continuous fighting against stubborn resist- ance and had suffered heavy casualties, Col. Dorey, himself suffering from a painful wound, went for- ward from his post of command through a heavy enemy barrage to the front line, where he reorgan- ized his forces and directed the attacking units for two days, until he was again severely wounded. His conspicuous bravery inspired his troops to the suc- cessful assault of a strongly fortified ravine and woods which were of vital importance and resulted in the capture of numerous prisoners and much ma- terial. Home address, Mrs. Halstead Dorey, wife, South Manchester, Conn. DOREY, LEO J Private Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Throughout a period of ex- treme shelling and unusually heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Dorey volunteered and carried messages repeatedly from his platoon to his company com- mander. He conveyed information which resulted in the capture of two officers and 22 men of the enemy. Home address, Peter W. Dorey, father, 32 St. Louis Street, Burlington, Vt. DORGAN, JOHN JOSEPH .... Private Company C, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beney, France, September 23, 1918. Although wounded four times at the start of the engagement, Pvt. Dorgan continued with the advance of his platoon. Under heavy fire, his comrades began to waver, and Pvt. Dorgan im- mediately went to the assistance of the sergeant and aided greatly in keeping the men under control. Home address, Miss Mary Dorgan, sister, Ada.Okla. DORMOY, GEORGES . . Sous Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Lieut, (then Marechal des Logis) Dormoy demon- sstrated marked courage in leading his platoon in an attack on a strong center of resistance. Running ahead of his men, he was the first to enter the enemy trench, where he captured more than 60 prisoners. DORSEY, JAMES W., Jr. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company B, 104th Field Signal Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 26, 1918. Upon learning that a number of soldiers had been buried in a dugout struck by an enemy shell, Pvt. Dorsey immediately of his own volition left shelter, organ- ized a rescuing party, and went to their aid, fear- lessly exposing himself to a heavy shell fire. To save others he gave his own life. Home address, James W. Dorsey, 320 D Street NE., Washington, D. C. DOTY, MERL Corporal Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 6, 1918. Corpl. Doty volunteered and crossed an open space swept by fire from enemy machine-guns and snipers to rescue wounded comrades. Home address, M. D. Doty, father, route 1, Rockwell City, Iowa. DOUDNA, JOHN F. First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 362d Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action. This officer was under con* stant shell fire with his battalion for 17 days, and though he had been painfully wounded by a ma- chine-gun bullet, he remained at his post, rendering first aid to the wounded night and day, performing the duties of two other medical officers who had been incapacitated in addition to his own. Lieut. Doudna's utter disregard for personal danger and complete devotion to duty made possible the rapid evacuation of the wounded, thus materially keep- ing up the morale of the combat troops and alleviat- ing the suffering of the wounded. Home address, Miss Jessie Doudna, Lake City, Mich. DOUGENECK, FRANCIS .... Corporal Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. When a patrol in charge of a wounded officer was entirely cut off by machine-gun and artillery fire, Corpl. Dougeneck displayed great bravery by voluntarily carrying a message over grounds swept by machine-guns and later leading a rescuing party to the position. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Dougeneck, mother, 158 North Main Street, Bristol, Conn. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 129 DOUGHERTY, NEIL F. . . First Lieutenant 6th Regiment of Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- ber 2, 1918. Displaying conspicuous leadership, Lieut. Dougherty led his platoon against an enemy battery while it was in action. Through his skillful maneuvering 42 prisoners, ten pieces of artillery and five machine-guns were captured. Home ad- dress, P. S. Dougherty, father, 2014 South Figuerora Street, Los Angeles, Cal. DOUGHERTY, RAYMOND M. . . . . . . Regimental Sergeant Major Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Bois D'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. Sergt. Maj. Dougherty constantly exposed himself to shell fire while re- ceiving messages from runners and in giving direc- tions to them. He also frequently removed his gas mask to make himself more clearly understood and encourage the runners by his example. Home ad- dress, William E. Sharp, uncle, Terminal Building, Lincoln, Neb. DOUGHTY, CHARLES A Private Company C, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near LaFontaine au Croncq Farm, France, November 4, 1918. As a stretcher bearer, Pvt. Doughty displayed exceptional cour- age in removing wounded men from a field swept by enemy machine-gun fire of such intensity that five men, other soldiers engaged in this work, were killed, and another wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Doughty, mother, Broadwater, Va. DOUGLAS, JOHN E. . . First Lieutenant 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October '8, 1918. Lieut. Douglas was a member of a patrol consisting of himself, another officer, and three soldiers, which came under fire from an enemy machine-gun nest. Leading the patrol forward by short rushes to within a short distance of the enemy position, he had his companions take cover while he continued on alone in full view of the enemy, and by accurate fire from an automatic rifle at a range of 40 yards, silenced the nest, capturing 20 men and four ma- chine-guns. Home address, John R. Douglas, Bessemer, Ala. DOUGLAS, OTIS R Private Company C, 112th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Hearing cries of distress from a dis- abled tank, Pvt. Douglas assisted an officer by ad- vancing in the face of terrific machine-gun and shell fire to the spot. Notwithstanding the fact that the tank was subjected to point-blank fire of artillery, he succeeded in rescuing the badly-wounded tank commander and removing him to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Otis R. Douglas, wife, R. F. D. No. 1, Fayettesville, N. C. DOUGLAS, REED S. ..... Sergeant Company I, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Pultier, October 15, 1918, and near the Meuse River, November 5, 1918. On October 15, Sergeant Douglas led his platoon against a strong machine-gun nest in the open field east of the Bois de Pultier, capturing about 20 prisoners with very few casualties in his own platoon. On November 5, he led his platoon across the Meuse in the face of heavy machine-gun, rifle and artillery fire and successfully cleared the heights east of the river of strong enemy machine- gun positions. Home address, Samuel Douglas, brother, 1445 Page Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. DOUGLASS, JOSEPH U Corporal Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. He, with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine gun fire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines four seriously wounded men. Home address, Mrs. W. A. Douglass, mother, 46 Irving Street, Ridge- wood, N. J. DOUGLASS, KINGMAN . . . Captain Air Service, Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, Oc- tober 31, 1918. While on a photographic mission Capt. Douglass encountered a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding the odds against him, he turned and dived on the hostile formation, destroying one plane and damaging another. He then continued on his mission and returned photographs of great military value. Home address, W. A. Douglass, 317 North Kenilworth Avenue, Oak Park, 111. DOUGLASS, JAMES M. . . First Lieutenant 320th Ma9hine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Octo- ber 14, 1918. When his platoon had become great- ly disorganized through many casualties, Lieut. Douglass, although wounded, reorganized it, and led it through hazardous machine-gun and artillery fire. He remained on duty for several days, during which time he suffered acutely from his wounds, until ordered to a dressing station. Home address, William S. Douglass, father, North Highlands, Russellville, Ala. DOVELL, CHAUNCEY E. . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 371st Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, Ardeuil, Montfauxelle; and Trieres Farm, France, September 28-30, 1918. Throughout three days of most in- tense action, Lieut. Dovell worked unceasingly in caring for the wounded, disregarding a severe wound which he himself received in the neck by shall fragment. He remained continuously on duty, giving an example of fortitude and courage to all about him. Home address, Mrs. C. E. Dovell, wife, Somersett, Orange County, Va. DOWD, MEREDITH L. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 147th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Dannevoux, France, October 26, 1918. Having been unable to overtake and join a patrol, Lieut. Dowd alone encountered four German planes, which he daringly attacked. He fought with most wonderful skill and bravery, div- ing into the formation and sending one of the enemy to earth. In the course of the combat his machine was disabled and crashed to the earth, killing him in the fall. Next of kin, Mrs. M. L. Dowd, wife, Rue Bleue, Paris, France. DOWNER, JOHN W. . . Lieutenant Colonel 6th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, March 11, 1918. While commanding a battalion of artillery in sup- port of an extensive raid, Col. Downer was severely gassed. Despite his sickness and suffering from pain, he remained at his post, which was subjected to several direct hits, and directed the fire of his battalion. He rendered invaluable aid to the ad- vancing infantry, holding his men at their posts during the intensity of the continual gas bombard- ment, lasting one entire night. Home address, Mrs. J. W. Downer, wife, Cincinnati, Ohio. DOWNEY, ERNEST L Sergeant Company G, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Montrebeau, France, September 28, 1918. After being severely wounded, Sergeant Downey, refused to go to the rear, but continued in the advance until the final objective was reached and his company relieved. Home address, Mrs. A. B. Downey, mother, latan, Mo. ISO HEROES ALL DOWNHAM, LEXIE . Private (First Class) Company M, 19th Infantry. On May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he captured, single- handed, by exercising unusual bravery, ten of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Hattie Downham, Jonesboro, Ind. DOYLE, JOHN J Corporal Company C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, France, October 4, 1918. Corpl. Doyle, in charge of the runners, repeatedly carried important messages himself from company to battalion headquarters. He volunteered to deliver a message to an outpost through a hail of machine-gun bullets, and while performing this mission was wounded. Next of kin, Mary Doyle, mother, 72 Lynn Street, Peabody, Mass. DOZER, OTIS V Sergeant Company F, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Sergt. Dozer fearlessly exposed himself in the face of machine-gun fire for the pur- pose of setting an example to the men of his com- pany. He was wounded while advancing, but con- tinued until exhausted. His coolness and courage resulted in the capture of three machine-guns and their crews. Home address, Emma Dozer, mother, general delivery, Cedarvale, Kansas. DOZIER, CARMON . . Private (First Class) Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. After being severely wounded by shell fire, Pvt. Dozier crawled forward, killed two enemy ma- chine-gunners, and captured their gun, thereby clearing the way for the further advance of his com- pany. Home address, H. Dozier, father, York- ville, Tenn. DOZIER, JAMES C. . . First Lieutenant 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. After being wounded in the shoulder by a machine- gun bullet, Lieut. Dozier displayed marked devo- tion to duty by remaining in command of two pla- toons. When their advance was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, with a soldier he went ahead of his command and, flanking a machine-gun nest, killed the gunners with grenades and pistol. After clear- ing this nest, he captured a number of prisoners in a near-by dugout. Home address, John H. Dozier, father, 524 Aanafrel Street, Rock Hill, S. C. DOZIER, ROY C Private Company C, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. While engaged as runner, Pvt. Dozier dis- played extreme courage and devotion to duty by carrying messages through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and through enemy occupied territory. Home address, Charles W. Dozier, father, Hillman, Ga. DRAUGHON, EDGAR S. W. . . . Private Sanitary Detachment, 120th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Quentin, France, September 29, to October 20, 1918. Through- put this period Pvt. Draughon labored unceasingly in evacuating the wounded from the front lines to the battalion aid post. On October 19 Pvt. Draugh- on, with complete disregard for his personal safety, advanced under heavy shell and machine-gun fire beyond the front line, rendered first aid to a wounded officer, and assisted him to the rear. Home address, Mrs. G. W. Draughon, mother, R. F. D. No. 2, Fayetteville, N. C. DRAVLAND, ALBERT B. . Private (First Class) Company G, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 7, 1918. Acting as stretcher bear- er, he displayed exceptional courage in transporting wounded from the battlefield under machine-gun and artillery fire. He worked continuously for more than 48 hours without a rest, supervising a detachment of stretcher bearers searching the woods for wounded. Home address, Ole Dravland, father, Carbury, N. D. DRAVO, CHARLES A. Lieutenant Colonel 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 6-7, 1918. Leading the front-line battalion of his regiment throughout the entire attack, Col. Dravo was con- stantly under accurate machine-gun fire and inces- sant artillery fire. Having been ordered to ad- vance, he personally formed his lines for attack, despite the fact that for 29 hours he had labored without rest or relief, and led his command for- ward, in the fact' of fiercest fire, encountering and subduing the enemy after a hand-to-hand struggle. Home address, Mrs. Charles A. Dravo, War De- partment, Washington, D. C. DRAWLING, ALBERT B . Private (First Class) Company G, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Ch6s6ry, France, Oc- tober 7, 1918. Pvt. Drawling, a stretcher bearer, displayed exceptional courage in transporting wounded from the battlefield under machine-gun and artillery fire. He worked continuously for more than 48 hours without rest, supervising a de- tachment of stretcher bearers searching the woods for wounded. Home address, O. C. Drawling, father, Carbury, N. Dak. DREBEN, SAM First Sergeant Company A, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Sergt. Dreben discovered a party of Ger- man troops going to the support of a machine-gun nest situated in a pocket near where the French and American lines joined. Sergt. Dreben called for volunteers and, with the aid of about 30 men, rushed the German positions, captured four ma- chine-guns, killed more than 40 of the enemy, cap- tured two, and returned to our lines without the loss of a man. Home address, Mrs. Helen Dreben, wife, 2416 Montana Street, El Paso, Texas. DREES, ALBERT J. . . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Ar- gonne offensive, France, September 26-29, 1918. Seriously wounded by shrapnel, Pvt. Drees refused evacuation, but remained with his gun team for three days, rendering great assistance through terri- fic encounter. His sufferings finally necessitated his removal to the hospital. Home address, Charles J. Drees, brother, 3430 McKinley Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. DRENNON, LOU H Sergeant Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Novem- ber 10, 1918. During an attack on the town, Sergt. Drennon, although severely wounded, continued to lead his men until they had reached their objective, when he fell completely exhausted. Home address, S. M. Drennon, father, Ina, 111. DRESBACH, IRVIN H Sergeant Company H, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, Octo- ber 14, 1918. Taking command of the platoon and also the advance patrol, when both their lead- ers had become casualties, and despite the fact that he was so severely gassed than he could hardly DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 131 apeak, Sergt. Dresbach pushed vigorously forward, compelling the enemy to run in confusion and causing them to surrender to a nearby division. Home address, Mrs. E. W. Dresbach, mother, Hallesville, Ohio. DRECHSEL, GEORGE Private Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Moulin de Guenoville, France, September 26, 1918. With three other sol- diers, he advanced nearly 200 yards over an open hillside exposed to machine-gun fire and carried two wounded men to the protection of a near-by trench. Home address, Carl Drechsel, father, 2533 Marsh- field Avenue, Chicago, 111. DRESSELL, EVERETT C. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. After his company had captured two enemy fieldpieces and a large quantity of ammunition, enemy artillery attempted to blow up the ammunition with incendiary shells. At great risk of his life from the explosion of shells and grenades, he extinguished the fires, thereby insur- ing the safety of his comrades and the retention by his company of its advanced position. Home address, Fred Dressell, father, South Haven, Mich. DREW, CHARLES W. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 13th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, Aug- ust 15, 1918. Lieut. Drew operated one of a patrol of four machines which attacked four enemy battle planes. In the fight which followed he attacked in succession three of the enemy airships, driving one of them out of the battle. He then engaged another machine at close range and received ten bullets in his own plane, one of which penetrated his radiator, while another pierced his helmet. In spite of this he followed the German plane to a low altitude within the enemy's lines and shot it down in flames. Dur- ing the latter part of the combat he courageously refused to abandon the fight, although he had become separated from his companions and his engine had become so hot because of the leak in his radiator that there was imminent danger of its failing him at any moment. He has since been killed in action. Next of kin, Mrs. S. E. Drew, mother, 246 West Seymour Street, Philadelphia, Pa. DROTNING, HAROLD J. . Private (First Class) Battery A, 125th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on account of enemy shelling, Pvt. Drotning, in com- pany with two other men, rescued a French soldier from drowning in a stream. This act was per- formed while the valley was filled with mustard gas. Home address, E. Drotning, father, Stough- ton, Wis. DROUHIN, ROBERT G. . Second Lieutenant French Army. Attached to the 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Monthois, France, September 27, 1918. During the attack on Monthois Lieut. Drouhin voluntarily went each day to reconnoiter the first position, observe the ad- vance, and to secure liaison with neighboring units, fearlessly exposing himself to the severest artillery and machine-gun fire. On September 29 he entered the enemy positions east of Ardeuil, located the ma- chine-gun nests which were holding up the advance, traversed an open field swept by the fire of these guns to reach the liaison officer of artillery, and to give him the objective. Throughout the opera- tions he rendered invaluable assistance to the regi- mental commander, and his energy and courage were an inspiration to the entire regiment. Home address not given. DRUMM, CLARENCE M. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 28th Infantry. At Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he bravely led his platoon, through shell and machine-gun fire, to its objective, and fearlessly exposed himself by walking up and down his line to direct and encourage his men. After making certain that they were well cared for and just before it was possible for him to think of him- self, he was killed. Next of kin, W. M. Drumm, father, Bigelow, Kansas. DRY, CLARENCE C Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 140th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, September 28, 1918. Volunteering to ascertain the location of an enemy machine-gun nest, Sergt. Dry walked into the open to draw its fire; and, when, he was about 50 yards from the hostile position, he was killed. His self-sacrificing act enabled his platoon to destroy the enemy nest. Next of kin, J. A. Furr, grandfather, Kirkland, Texas. DRYSDALE, GEORGE Private Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, July 29, 1918. Upon learning that his pla- toon commander had been wounded, Private Drysdale voluntarily left cover and went to his as- sistance under intense enemy machine-gun fire. With another soldier, he administered first aid to the wounded officer and then carried him through the machine-gun fire to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. James Drysdale, mother, 908 Le Fayette Avenue, Pratt City, Ala. DUBET, JEAN OLINDE . . . Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Maurice, France, September 14, 1918. Lieut. Dubet, who had been ordered to secure con- tact with the enemy, led his men against a hostile strong point, held by a superior force. Through his decision and personal bravery this center of re- sistance was overcome, 34 prisoners were captured, and valuable information secured. DUBIE, EUGENE Private Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau, France, July 20, 1918. Pvt. Dubie displayed exceptional courage and initiative in single-handed attacks on groups of hostile machine-gun crews. In the face of murder- ous fire he led attacks in which centers of enemy re- sistance were overpowered. Next of kin, Thomas Dubie, Chisholm, Me. DUBLINSKY, MORRIS . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company M, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Prior to the German offensive of July 15, 1918, during an intense artillery bombard- ment by the enemy, Pvt. Dublinsky voluntarily brought in two wounded comrades through the heavy fire. Next of kin, Lua Dublinsky, sister, 375 Bond Street, Maiden, Mass. DU BOIS, ALFRED Interpreter French Mission. Attached to Headquarters Sixth Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Missy au Bois, France, July 18, 1918. He voluntarily exposed himself to heavy shell fire while carrying wounded men to a place of safety. DU BOIS, RUSSELL L Private Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 20, 1918. Although suffering acutely from the effects of mustard gas, Pvt. DuBois refused to be evacuated, because of the great need of medical attention among his comrades. For three days he remained at his post, and only went 132 HEROES ALL to the rear when ordered to do so by his command- ing officer. Home address, Mrs. Catherine DuBois, Annandale-on-Hudson. N. Y. the reorganization waa complete. Home address, W. A. Dudley, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Dickson, Tenn. DU BOIS, VICTOR A Corporal Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, Octpber 23, 1918. When the sergeant in charge of his wiring-laying detail was wounded Corp. DuBois assumed command and although himself wounded, continued the work and estab- lished liaison with the assaulting battalion. He then went back to the wounded sergeant, adminis- tered first aid and brought stretcher bearers to him. Home address, Mrs. A. DuBois, mother, 44 Lake Street, Wakefield, Mass. DUBORD, FRANK F Private Deceased. Company E, 28th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Pvt. Dubord proceeded 400 yards ahead of his platoon to ascertain the location of the enemy. The mission was accomplished through an extremely heavy fire, and Pvt. Dubord, after obtaining hia information, returned over the same ground and made his report to the platoon commander. Next of kin, Frank Dubord, father, Chisholm, Me. DUCKSTEIN, ARTHUR WILLIAM . . First Lieutenant Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action between Montrebeau and Exermont, France, September 29, 1918. While on a special command reconnaissance to ascertain whether or not there was any concentration of enemy troops between Montrebeau and Exermont which might indicate a possible counterattack, this officer obtained information of the very greatest value. Flying over the enemy's lines at an altitude of less than 200 meters, in spite of most unfavor- able atmospheric conditions, in the presence of numerous enemy aircraft, and under continuous heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, he spotted enemy troops massed for counterattack and, although severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet from the ground, continued his mission until he had clearly and accurately located the position. He then returned and, though suffering from the pain of his wound, succeeded in writing out and dropping a clear and complete message. The coun- terattack, launched shortly afterwards by a fresh enemy division, was crushed, and the accurate and timely information brought back by Lieut. Duck- stein, after a very gallant flight under highly adverse conditions, was of the greatest importance in this success. Home address, Mrs. A. W. Duckstein, wife, Wardman Courts West.Washington, D. C. DUDDERAR, MARSHALL B. . . Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve, France. Taking command of his company after the company commander had been wounded, Sergt. Dudderar led his men forward in the face of intense fire until further advance was impossible, when he proceeded alone for 25 yards, exposing bin t- self in full view of the enemy in an effort to draw fire and thus locate a machine-gun nest that was caus- ing losses. He returned with the desired informa- tion, but in the advance he was mortally wounded and died shortly afterward. Next of kin, Mrs. R. S. Dudderar, 1613 So. Hawthorne Street, Chattanooga, Tenn. DUDLEY, MACK . . Private (First Class) Company G, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, France, Sep- tember 1, 1918. During the preparations for attack, he acted as runner, carrying several messages through extreme machine-gun and shell fire to the different platoon leaders, maintaining liaison until DUDZINSKI, FRANCISZAK . . . Private Company I, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun fire, he went out in front of the position of his unit and administered first aid to three wounded men, being himself wounded while engaged in this courageous service. Home address, Miss Mary Dudzinski, sister, 8815 Twenty-third Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. DUEY, ARMA .... Private (First Class) Company L, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23, 1918. During the attack made by his company, Private Duey constantly carried messages under heaviest shell fire, insuring and maintaining liaison with all neighboring units. Home address, Mrs. Arma Duey, wife, R. F. D. No. 1, Houtzdale, Pa. DUFF, PHILIP Private Company E, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918. During an enemy encounter-attack accompanied by heavy fire, Pvt. Duff volunteered and carried an important message to the bat- talion commander. He later led the supporting company to its position in the line, displaying nota- ble courage in facing machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Sarah Duff, mother, 7759 Union Avenue, Chicago, 111. DUFFY, FRANCIS A Private Medical Detachment, 310th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt and Grand Pre, France, September 21 and October 16, 1918. On September 21, at Thiaucourt, France, Pvt. Duffy remained in the front line trenches under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, caring for the wounded, and displaying utter disregard for personal danger while administering first-aid treatment to 40 men. During the advance of his company from Statuvin to Grand Pre, Pvt. Duffy followed immediately behind the first wave, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, caring for the wounded as they fell. Home address, James N. Duffy, father, Front Street, Florence, N. J. DUFFY, FRANCIS P Chaplain 165th Infantry. He devoted himself tirelessly and unceasingly to the care of the wounded and dying in the village of Villers-sur-Fere, France, from July 28 to 31, 1918. Despite a constant and severe bombardment with shells and aerial bombs, he con- tinued to circulate in and about two aid stations and the hospitals, creating an atmosphere of cheerful- ness and confidence by his courageous and inspiring example. Home address, Michael L. Berd, 2065 Crotona Avenue, New York City. DUFFY, JOHN C. . . . Second Lieutenant Company F, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, Octo- ber 4, 1918. During an attack by a German raiding party of about 300 men he took command of a post where the five men manning it had been killed or wounded by liquid fire. By his coolness and fearless exposure of himself he was able to hold the post with a small reinforcement. After the raid he re- moved some 20 grenades which had become dangerously hot, due to the fire, and were about to explode. Home address, Mrs. C. W. Blanchard, mother, 28 Pollock Street, New Bern, S. C. DUFFY, MARK First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 124th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. Lieut. Duffy displayed DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 133 exceptional bravery in caring for the wounded and directing their evacuation under heavy shell fire. During the action he went under concentrated fire and rescued several wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Eleanor Duffy, 6604 Newgart Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. DUFFY, OWEN F Private Company K, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Pvt. Duffy, with another soldier, volun- tarily made several trips out into No Man's Land, under heavy fire, and carried eight wounded men to cover. Home address, Mrs. Anna Duffy, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Wellsville, N. Y. DUGAN, FRANK Private Deceased. Company A, 26th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Argonne sector, France, October 5-6, 1918. When his section leader was killed, Pvt. Dugan took command of the section and led it against a machine-gun nest, capturing three machine guns and prisoners. He was danger- ously wounded in this encounter, but continued to lead his men forward until he fell exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. B. Dugan, mother, 1345 West Sixty-seventh Street, Cleveland, Ohio. DUGAN, JOHN I Private Company B, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. Although badly wounded in the face, Pvt. Dugan refused medical attention and assisted in an attack on a machine-gun nest, cap- turing one gun by himself. Home address, Ross Dugan, brother, general delivery, Fort Scott, Kan. DUKE, ARY A Private Deceased. Company H, 166th Infantry. Near Souain, France, in the engagement of July 15-16, 1918, he displayed praiseworthy devotion to duty and courageous self-sacrifice when he remained at his post under heavy fire, receiving wounds that later caused his death. Next of kin, Mrs. E. L. Duke, mother, Dozier, Ala. DULANEY, DICK Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Banthe- ville, France, November 10, 1918. Having been assigned to a company as first-aid man, Pvt. Dulaney rendered most valiant service, work- ing constantly under terrific fire. Never consider- ing his own safety, he was always ready to admin- ister to the wounded, his continued exposure re- sulting in wounds so severe that his death followed a few hours after receiving them. Home address, T. H. Dulaney, father, 203 East Cooney Street, El Reno, Okla. DULEVITZ, FRED C Private Deceased. Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-27, 1918. When it became vitally important to get a message to the battalion commander, Pvt. Dulevitz volunteered for the mis- sion, knowing that it was necessary to pass through a terrific enemy barrage. Shortly after starting on his mission, and while passing through the murder- ous fire, he was instantly killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Fred Dulevitz, mother, 62 Water Street, Newbury- port, Mass. DULY, JOHN Sergeant Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jauiny, France, November 8, 1918. When one of his men became entangled in the barbed wire, Sergt. Duly alone went to his rescue under heavy fire. He then went forward, alone, through intense artillery and ma- chine-gun fire to attack a machine-gun nest. WTiile returning to our lines, he fell exhausted from fatigue and shell shock. Home address, Miss Mary Krar- ryrk, sister, 79 Weber Street, Bridgeport, Conn. DUMAIS, CANDIDE Corporal Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When under heavy machine- gun fire, Corp. Dumais charged the machine gun from the flank, killed the gunner, made five prisoners and put the gun out of action. Home address, A. J. Dumais, Van Buren, Me. DUNBAR, CHARLES T Corporal Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. Corp. Dunbar was a member of a small de- tachment of Engineers which went out in advance of the front line of the Infantry, through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and 1 -pounder guns, to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their operations were dis- covered machine-gun fire was opened upon them, but undaunted the party continued at work, re- moving the German wire entanglements and suc- cessfully completing a bridge, which was of great value in subsequent operations. Home address, William Dunbar, Belle Point, W.Va. DUNBECK, CHARLEY .... Captain Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Although wounded in the head and in a position exposed to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, Capt. Dunbeck re- fused to be evacuated until he had personally given instructions to the second in command for carry- ing on the advance. Home address, Mrs. Mary J. Porter, mother, 525 West Twenty-first Street. Anderson, Ind. DUNCAN, ALVIN P Sergeant Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Setdan, France, November 7, 1918. He led a daylight patrol against an enemy machine-gun emplacement, which was harassing the advance of his company. Under the murderous fire from this gun, his patrol was wiped out, but he pressed on alone, capturing the machine gun and gunner. He showed coolness and bravery under heavy fire and his action materially facilitated the advance of his company. Home address, Joe Ben- nett, uncle, Smithville, Miss. DUNCAN, BASIL E. . . Private (First Class) Machine Gun C9mpany, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 8-9, 1918. Private Duncan, a runner, repeatedly carried messages with great cool- ness and daring, undeterred by the most intense ar- tillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, J. E. Duncan, father, Route 13, Jonesboro, Tenn. DUNCAN, CHARLES B Captain Deceased. 77th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Bois de Setpsarge, France, September 29, 1918. When an enemy shell landed in the ammunition dump of his battery, he jumped in among the burning shells and suc- ceeded in getting the fuses away and extinguishing the fire. Later he was mortally wounded by enemy shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. William Duncan, grandmother, 315 Ninth Avenue South, Nashville, Tenn. DUNCAN, DONALD F Captain Deceased. U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an, example to hitherto untried troops. 134 HEROES ALL Next of kin, John R. Duncan, father, 1027 Messaine Street, St. Joseph, Mo. DUNCAN, EDWARD A. . . First Sergeant Company A, 108th Infantry. For extraordinaiy heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he displayed great gallantry and courage by going forward under heavy shell and machine-gun and bandaging the wounded and bringing them back to our lines. Throughout the engagement he exhibited a fearless disregard of the enemy's fire and performed valuable service by organizing new squads when his company was suf- fering heavy casualties as a result of shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Duncan, mother, 681 McKinkey Parkway, Buffalo, DUNCAN, ERNEST Private Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the engagement Pvt. Duncan set an example to the other members of his company by his gallant conduct. After the company was or- dered to withdraw, he voluntarily returned to the position his company had held, and throughout the night assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Willard Duncan, R. F. D. No. 3, Paris, Mo. DUNCAN, GEO. E. . . Private (First Class) Company K, 139th Infantry. Upon seeing his brother killed by a bursting shell as he was leading his platton forward, Pvt. Duncan displayed the utmost bravery and initiative in rushing forward, taking command of the platoon, which had become depleted by casualties, and was in danger of becom- ing disorganized, and leading it forward in the ad- vance. Home address, E. L. Duncan, father, Dear- born, Mo. DUNCAN, JOHN C Corporal Company D, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, No- vember 1, 1918. In command of the leading group of his platoon, he encountered a machine-gun nest, containing six guns, about one hundred feet ahead of him. After opening fire on the enemy position, the automatic gunner and carrier of his group were shot. Corporal Duncan then took the automatic rifle and, running forward into the enemy fire shot and took prisoner the German machine-gun crews. Home address, J. B. Duncan, father, Whiteside, Mo. DUNLAP, JAY Corporal Company L, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 1, 1918. Knowing that two men were killed in attempting to rescue a wounded comrade who was lying far in front of the line, Corp. Dunlap volunteered and attempted the rescue. Despite the severe fire directed at this point, he successfully ac- complished his mission. Home address, Mrs. Millie Dunlap, mother, 527 South Park Street, East Pittsburgh, Pa. DUNLAVY, HERBERT D. . . . Private Deceased. Company H, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. He showed conspicuous courage in captur- ing a machine gun unassisted during the street fighting in Bouresche, France, on the night of June 6, 1918. He was killed in the repulse of the enemy on the night of June 7-8, 1918. Next of kin, Mrs. Hattie Hall, mother, Box 21, Goose Creek, Texas. DUNN, DON .... Private (First Class) Ambulance Company, 140th, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 29, 1918. Working as a litter bearer in the advanced area, when our front line dropped back, he remained on the field alone during the night, dressed the wounds of a number of soldiers, and carried them to the pro- tection of a shell hole, later carrying them back to the Dressing Station. He continually exposed himself to machine-gun and artillery fire during this work. Next of kin, Mrs. Belle S. Dunn, mother, 617 West Washington Street, Oklahoma City, Okla. DUNN, JAMES . . . Private (First Class) Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 8, 1918. Pvt. Dunn, with four other soldiers, fearlessly attacked eight machine- gun positions and succeeded, after stubborn resist- ance, in capturing both the guns and the crews. Home address, James C. Dunn, father, 1708 North Twenty-second Street, Richmond, Va. DUNN, JOSEPH H Captain 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 25-26, 1918. He assisted in establishing and maintaining an ambulance dressing station in an advanced posi- tion, where he labored heroically dressing and evacuating the wounded in full view of the enemy, under constant heavy bombardment by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Joseph F. Dunn, 11 Mrytle Street, Rockland, Mass. DUNN, JOSEPH J Private Company K, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, September 26, 1918. Having become separated from his combat group, Pvt. Dunn was making his way back to his lines when he came upon a machine- gun crew of four of the enemy. Rushing them with his pistol and hand grenades, he demanded and ac- complished their surrender. He returned with the captured men and gun. Home address, Mrs. J. Dunn, mother, 2721 George Street, Philadelphia, Pa. DUNN, PARKER F. . . Private (First Class) Deceased. 1st Battalion, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 23, 1918. When his battalion com- mander found it necessary to send a message to a company in the attacking line and hesitated to order a runner to make the trip, because of the ex- treme danger involved, Pvt. Dunn, a member of the Intelligence Section, volunteered for the mission. After advancing but a short distance across a field swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, he was wounded, but continued on and fell wounded a second time. Still undaunted, he persistently at- tempted to carry out his mission, until he was killed by a machine-gun bullet before reaching the ad- vance line. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Mimney, aunt, 359 Hamilton Street, Albany, N. Y. DUNNE, CHRISTOPHER C. . . . Private Company D, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. In an attack on an enemy machine-gun nest he bayoneted the gunner and captured four others of the crew. Although wounded in this ac- tion, he showed great devotion to duty by remain- ing with his squad until the line was consolidated. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Dunne, mother, 5487 Kenwood Avenue, Chicago, 111. DUNNE, JAMES T Corporal Headquarters Company, 7th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 4, 1918. After three of his operators were killed and he himself was wounded, Corp. Dunne refused to be evacuated, but remained at his switch- board, maintaining uninterrupted communication. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 135 Next of kin, Mrs. James T. Dunne, 31 Crescent Avenue, Boston, Mass. DUNNINGTON, W. G. Jr. . Second Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14-15, 1918. Wounded and gassed while directing the fire of one platoon of his company under terrific bombardment, Lieut. Dunnington refused to be relieved. Although the area surrounding his position was heavily satur- ated with gas, he removed his gas mask in order that he could make his commands heard above the roar of the guns. Home address, Walter G. Dunnington, father, Farmville, Va. DUNSING, CLARENCE L. A. . . Corporal Company A, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molleville, France, October 18, 1918. During a heavy bombardment, Corp. Dunsing, who was on duty as gas noncommissioned officer, went along the front line of his company and administered first-aid treatment to several seriously wounded men. Home address, C. H. Lewis, grand- father, 121 East Eighth Street, Frederick, Md. DUPRE, MAROLD J Sergeant Deceased. Company L, 9th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Octpber 3, 1918. He gallantly led his half platoon against an enemy machine-gun nest, and captured the position, together with four machine guns and about 60 prisoners. Immediately after this he fell mortally wounded. Next of kin, David Dupre, father, 218 Park Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. DUPREE, GEORGE A Corporal Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. When a continuous bombard- ment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a large ammunition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, Corp. Dupree, utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered position and ran to the dump, and with the aid of three other men extinguished the fire, not only sav- ing the ammunition but also preventing the ascer- tainment of the exact location of the dump by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Alexander Dupree, mother, 113 East Eighty-eighth Street, New York City. DURAND, LEON . . Soldat (First Class) Second Coast Artillery Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on September 12, 1918. While his platoon was being held up by enemy grenadiers, Soldat Durand opened fire from his machine gun and prevented ah enemy counter- attack. An exploding mine had damaged his gun, and, when the enemy rushed forward he jumped from his position, and, with the aid of hand gren- ades, he resisted the advance and caused many casualties. DURHAM, JAMES E Sergeant Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ploisy, France, July 18, 1918. When the officer commanding his machine-gun platoon had been wounded, Sergt. Durham took command of the platoon and the ad- jacent Infantry, whose officers had become casual- ties, displaying extraordinary heroism in leading both to attack the enemy artillery while subject to direct fire from their guns. By his conspicuous cool- ness and unfaltering courage at a very critical time, he inspired great confidence in the men under his control, while consolidating the positions at the final objective. Home address, Mrs. George A. Durham, Buffalo, Ky. DUTTON, HERBERT F. . First Lieutenant 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, September 5, 1918. When his battalion commander was wounded dur- ing the crossing of the Vesle River, Lieut. Dutton assumed command, rallied the scattered men, and reorganized them into fighting units, inspiring them by his own brave and determined spirit. His judg- ment in selecting strong points and making his dispo- sitions made possible the success of the operation. In the course of the action Lieut. Dutton encount- ered a hostile ma<:hine-gun nest, killing the officer in command of it with a rifle, and rapturing 14 prisoners. He then turned the captured gun on the enemy and expended 4,000 rounds of captured am- munition in covering an exposed flank. Home address, Sergt. Maj. William F. Dutton, brother, 327 South Scoville Avenue, Oak Park, 111. DWIGGINS, DANIEL M. . First Lieutenant 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, July 29, 1918. Commanding a platoon of 37 mm. guns, Lieutenant Dwiggins carried two guns over the top of a hill 7212, under intense machine-gun fire, and placing them in an open wheat field and opened effective fire at short range on the enemy machine-gun nests. Heavy shell fire was directed at his guns and one of them was put out of action. Sending his men to cover, beneath the crest of the hill he remained with the second gun, in the face of heavy machine- gun and artillery fire, Even being wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet, he continued to fire his gun until it exploded, displaying remarkable disregard for personal safety. Home addres, Enos L. Dwiggins, brother, Drew, Miss. DYE, HENRY E Corporal Company D, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvingy, France, August 29, 1918. After an advance through heavy machine- gun fire, from which his organization had suffered many casualties and he himself had been twice wounded, Corp. Dye had taken refuge in a shell hole, when he heard the cries of a wounded comrade, who was lying in an exposed position. Disregarding the intense machine-gun fire, Corp. Dye crossed an open space, dressed the wounds of his comrade and carried him to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Marga- rete Dye, mother, Almira, Neb. EADS, LEE S Captain Deceased. 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Regnieville, France, Septem- ber 15-17, 1918. Prompted by his great devotion to duty Capt. Eads preferred to remain on duty with a detachment of his company organized as a carrying party, desiring to see that his detail per- formed the work assigned to them to the very utmost. While thus engaged he received severe wounds, which proved to be the cause of his death. Next of kin, Dr. J. B. Eads, 623 High Street, Lexington, Ky. EARL, ELMER Corporal Company K, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ripont Swamp, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. While passing through a swamp where most of the platoon was wounded, Corp. Earl dressed the wounds of several of his comrades, and, after reaching the shelter of a hill beyond, returned repeatedly and assisted many of his comrades to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Joseph Earl, Goshen, N. Y. EARL, MITCHELL J. S. Sergeant Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26-27, 1918. Although seriously wounded during the ad- vance near Croix Rouge Farm, he nevertheless con- tinued in the attack under heavy enemy fire from artillery and machine guns thereby setting, to the 136 HEROES ALL men of his command, an example of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. Home address not given. EARLE, WILLIAM J Corporal Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferine, France, Oc- tober 8, 1918. When his company had been held up by a machine-gun neat Corp. Earle advanced on the nest from the flank and captured it single-handed. Home address, Louis Earle, 310A State Street, East St. Louis, 111. EAST, JAMES Sergeant Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Sergt. East volunteered and guided three wounded men to a first-aid station through heavy machine-gun fire. He was wounded while on this mission; but, learning that his company was to make an advance, refused to be evacuated, and re- turned to duty, gathering important information as to the enemy positions. Home address, Mrs. Sally East, Quinton, Ky. EASTERBROOK, ARTHUR E First Lieutenant Observer, 1st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the opening day of the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieut. Easterbrook, observer, and Second Lieut. Ralph E. De Castro, pilot, volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a photographic mission without the usual protection of accompanying planes. Not- withstanding the low-hanging clouds, which neces- sitated operation at an altitude of only 400 meters, they penetrated 4 kilometers beyond the German lines. Attacked by four enemy machines, they fought off their foes, completing their photographic mission, and returned safely. For the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont and Varennes, France, October 8, 1918, he was awarded a bar to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. On October 8 Lieut. Easterbrook, with Lieut. Erwin, pilot, suc- cessfully carried out a mission of locating our In- fantry, despite five encounters with enemy planes. During these encounters he broke up a formation of three planes, sending one down out of control; killed or wounded an observer in an encounter with another formation; and sent a biplane crashing to the ground, besides driving away a formation of two planes and several single machines. Home ad- dress, Maj. E. P. Easterbrook, father, Fort Flagler, Wash. EATON, STARR S Captain Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 1, 1918. Capt. Eaton displayed notable coolness and courage dur- ing the attack by his company, winning a brilliant success and capturing a large number of prisoners and a quantity of enemy munitions. After obtain- ing his objective he personally led a small detach- ment against a hostile machine-gun and silenced it, capturing in person the machine gunners and destroying the nest. Home address, Mrs. Louise Sprague Eaton, wife, 100 June Street, Worcester, Mass. EATON, WARREN EDWIN . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Banthe- ville, France, October 10, 1918. With one other pilot, Lieut. Eaton engaged an enemy formation of 11 planes (Fokker type), though another hostile for- mation was directly above them. After a severe combat Lieut. Eaton destroyed one of the enemy planes and, with his companion, drove down another out of control. Home address, Mrs. War- ren E. Eaton, wife, Norwich, N. Y. EBBERT, PETER W. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ville Savoy, France, August 8, 1918. Lieut. Ebbert, acting as battalion supply officer, conducted numerous details of food and ammunition through the heavy enemy artillery barrage. Later in the day he volunteered for ob- servation duty and was posted in a prominent tower, where he was killed by a direct artillery ^ hit. Next of kin, Mrs. Peter W. Ebbert, wife, 1 Doremus Avenue, Ridgewood, N. J. EBERLIN, RALPH . . . First Lieutenant Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although severely wounded during the first attack of the Germans on the railroad line near Mezy, Lieut. Eberlin remained in command of his platoon and held an exposed flank against repeated attacks of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Cecile Eberlin, wife, 510 West 170th Street, New York City. ECKEL, WILLIAM H. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. When heavy fire was encountered from enemy machine-gun nests located in a railroad cut, Lieut. Eckel led his platoon in several successful at- tacks on these nests, personally killing and wound- ing a number of the enemy with his pistol and dis- arming one of them in a hand-to-hand struggle. He then reorganized the captured position and held out against the enemy with such men as he had left, opening fire himself with an automatic rifle, which he secured from a dead soldier. While attempting to destroy some enemy machine-gun nests in front of his platoon this gallant officer was mortally wounded by a shell fragment. Next of kin, Hugh Eckel, father, 2524 Jefferson Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. ECKER, FREDERIC W. . First Lieutenant 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. While leading his platoon in the Bois de Cosenvoye in an attack against strong enemy machine-gun nests, Lieut. Ecker was severely wounded. He con- tinued to advance, and routed the enemy from their positions and refused to leave his platoon until it was reorganized. Home address, F. H. Ecker, 1 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. ECKWEILER, ROBERT J. . . . Private Deceased. Company C, 3rd Ammunition Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, and Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918. On the morning of July the 15th, Pvt. Eckweiler, with Pvt. McNamee, volunteered and brought up a truck for the purpose of saving the records of the 30th Infantry, which were in danger of capture. He was killed while attempting this mission. Next of kin, Mrs. John Eckweiler, mother, Notch, Pa. EDDY, H. LESLIE . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Intelligence officer, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, H. W. Eddy, father, 240 West Main Street, New Britain, Conn. EDDY, WILLIAM A. . . Second Lieutenant Intelligence officer, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Near Torcy, France, on the night of June 4, 1918, while leader of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion to duty by fearlessly entering dangerous areas and obtaining valuable informa- tion. Home address, Dr. R. C. Eddy, uncle, 125 Center Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 137 EDGAR, FRED W Corporal Company G, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 24, 1918. Corp. Edgar placed five wounded men in a shell hole in front of the enemy's machine gun em- placements and protected them until nightfall with his rifle fire. He then went for aid and returned with stretchers to find that three of them had left the place. After helping to carry the two remain- ing to the rear, he returned to make further search, in which he was unsuccessful, but returned with one German prisoner whom he had captured. Home address. Henry J. Edgar, father, 62 Presberger Ave- nue, South Ozone Park, N. Y. EDMUNDS, EDWARD, JR . . . . Captain 102d Infantry, U. S. A. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Verdun, France, October 27th, 1918. An order having been received from division headquarters for an accurate report on the strength present in the front line, Capt. (then First Lieut.) Edmunds crawled from shell hole to shell hole in broad daylight and in plain view of the enemy who kept him under a continuous sniping fire from numerous machine guns. Going on under these conditions he personally counted every man in the front line of the battalion that he was commanding and made his report to the regimental commander. Next of kin, Edward Edmunds, Sr., father, 166 Melrose Street, Auburndale, Mass. EDSALL, WILLIAM A Private Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense enemy machine-gun fire and grenades. Pvt. Edsall volun- teered as a member of a combat patrol, which cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, killed and captured 15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the regiment to continue their advance. Home address, Ms. Flora Edsall, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Muskegon, Mioh. EDWARDS, GARRETT .... Sergeant Deceased. Company F, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. When the infantry of which he was a part was held up by an enemy machine- gun nest which was inflicting heavy losses upon his platoon, he unhesitatingly went forward to ascer- tain its location and was killed while performing this courageous duty. Next of kin, J. B. Edwards, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Kittyton, Tenn. EDWARDS, GEORGE H. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Battery C, 105th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, at great personal risk, Pvt. Ed- wards crawled out from a position of safety and rescued a wounded soldier who was lying exposed to the enemy fire. Pvt. Edwards was killed later in the advance while charging a machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Mrs. H. G. Edwards, mother, 608 Bainbridge Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. EDWARDS, HARLEY S Private Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Sqmme-Py, France, Oc- tober 4-5, 1918. During a violent enemy counter- barrage, Pvt. Edwards with Pvt. Russell Morgan, remained on duty for 14 hours, repairing the tele- phone line from their battery position to the battal- ion post of command, 250 meters away. Within this period the wires were cut by shell fire more than 20 times, but these two soldiers, displaying remark- able coolness and disregard of danger, promptly mended all breaks and maintained constant commu- nication between the battalion and the battery commanders. Next of kin, Mrs. H. S. Edwards, mother, Titusville, Pa. EDWARDS, HUGH F. . Second Lieutenant 9th Infantry. Near Vaux, on July 1, 1918, he led his platoon against heavy machine-gun fire, silenced several machine-guns, established his guns at his objective, repelled a counterattack on his left flank, personally killed two of the enemy. Home address, Harry Edwards, brother, Hamilton, Kansas. EDWARDS, PAUL S. . . First Lieutenant Signal Corps, attached to 304th Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. During the attack on Cheppy he displayed unusual gallantry by crossing a fire-swept area and carrying messages to tanks, coolly moving from one to another and in- forming the drivers of his mission, under a fire so heavy and accurate that many of the tanks were struck by bullets while he was standing by. Home address, Mrs. Paul S. Edwards, wife, 3105 West 10th Street, Little Rock, Ark. EGGERS, ALAN LOUIS .... Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. Be- coming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Eggers, Sergt. John C. Latham, and Corpl. Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank, under heavy fire from German machine-guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was mortally wounded, but his compan- ions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, rescued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded sol- diers to cover in a sap of a near-by trench. Sergt. Eggers and Sergt. Latham then returned to the tank in the face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun, and took it back to where the wound- ed men were, keeping off the enemy all day by ef- fective use of the gun, and later bringing it, with the wounded men, back to our lines under cover of darkness. Home address, J. H. Eggers, father, 152 Summit Avenue, Summit, N. J. EGLER, FREDERICK A. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. Advancing alone far beyond the lines, Sergt. Egler encountered and attacked an enemy machine-gun emplacement, killing an officer and capturing two guns, causing the enemy, about eight in number, to flee in disorder. During the action on November 1 Sergt. Egler received wounds which caused his death. Next of kin, Mrs. Freder- ick A. Egler, wife, 2417 Beulah Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. EHRHARDT, GUSTAVE .... Captain 140th French Infantry, attached to 138th United States Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cheppy, France, September 25-26, 1918. As liaison officer it was no part of Capt. Ehrhardt's duty to go into action with the forward elements of the regiment, but he insisted upon doing so. Un- daunted by a wound in the left arm, caused by a bursting shell, he continued to advance in the face of very intense shell fire. He was again struck down by a shell fragment which shattered his right arm, but he rose and followed the regimental commander into the shell-swept area. He was knocked down a third time by shell fragments, from which he re- ceived wounds in the back so severe in character that he was unable to rise, later receiving additional wounds in the body. 138 HEROES ALL EICH, WERNER Private Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Eich was a member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were hold- ing up the battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell mortally wounded, this sol- dier went to his assistance in the face of heavy fire from machine guns only 100 yards away, three other soldiers being killed in similar attempts. Home address, Mrs. George F. Eich, mother, Birney Lane, Mount Washington, Ohio. EICHERN, VICTOR L Sergeant Sanitary Detachment, 165th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at St. Benoit, France, September 16, 1918. While the regimental dress- ing station was under heavy shell fire he volunteered to lead a squad of litter bearers to rescue several wounded men of another regiment who had been caught in a heavy barrage. He succeeded in lead- ing his squad for a distance of three kilometers through a constant severe bombardment under direct observation of the enemy artillery and snipers to an outpost outside of his own regimental sector. He brought in one wounded officer and seven severe- ly wounded soldiers without losing any of his own men. Home address, Mrs. Victor L. Eichern, wife 370 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. EIGENAUER, JOHN E. . Second Lieutenant Company H, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Rappes, France, October 15, 1918. Advancing ahead of his platoon, Lieutenant (then Sergeant) Eigenauer engaged two enemy machine-gun nests, killing all the gunners. He then led his platoon forward until the fire of the enemy became so dense that he was obliged to dig in. Home address, August Eigenauer, brother, 2637 Cadot Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ELICKY, FRANK Private Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Elicky, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been deserted by the French during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Teresa Elicky, 338 East 73d Street, New York City. ELKINS, STEPHEN B. . Second Lieutenant 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hinden- burg line Lieut. Elkins, with three sergeants, occu- pied an outpost position in advance of the line, which was attacked by a superior force of the enemy. He so directed his smal detachment that he suc- ceeded in repulsing the attack, killing ten Germans, capturing five, and putting the rest of the enemy to flight. The bravery and determination displayed by this group were an inspiration to all who wit- nessed them. Home address, M. A. Elkins, father, Eupora, Miss. ELLET, MONROE Private Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Acting as spare cannoner, Pvt. Ellet sprang, at a word from his executive officer, to act as No. 1 in the supplementary gun crew for the first piece, whose entire crew were casualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead and wounded, and continued in the service of his piece until the bar- rage was captured. Home address, William Ellet, father, Huntington, Ind. ELLINGTON, JAMES M. . First Lieutenant 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Severely wounded in an attack he refused to stop for first aid, leading his men forward under heavy fire. When after several hours fighting, he was ordered to the rear by his battalion com- mander, he returned to the front line after having his wound dressed, directing the work of reorgan- izing his command and consolidating the position that had been won. Home address, James M. Ellington, father, Oxford, N. C. ELLIOT, CLARK R. . . Lieutenant Colonel Deceased. 26th Infantry. He promptly and courageously took command of the men of the front lines at a critical stage of the engagement near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918, and while leading them forward in a successful attack was himself killed. Next of kin, Mrs. C. R. Elliot, wife, 191 Gates Avenue, Springfield, Mass. ELLIOTT, CHARLES G Sergeant Company M, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, November 5, 1918. While leading a patrol in front of his com- pany sector on November 5, 1918, Sergt. Elliott and another member of his patrol were wounded, when heavy machine-gun fire was encountered. However, he retained command of the patrol, took care of the wounded man, and reported to his com- pany commander the results of the patrol before he would be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Dora Elliott, 1009 Lincoln Street, Elmira, N. Y. ELLIOTT, ROBERT P. " First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 96th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Olizy, France, October 27, 1918. Lieut. Elliott flew in a formation over the enemy's lines on a bombing expedition. Attacked by a greatly superior number of enemy pursuit planes, his aileron controls soon shot away, Lieut. Elliott continued to pilot his machine and give protection to his comrades. When his observer was seriously wounded, Lieut. Elliott left the forma- tion at great risk to himself, and with a disabled ma- chine made a safe landing. Home address, J. M. Elliott, father, First National Bank, Los Angeles, Cal. ELLIS, GEORGE L Sergeant Company M, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. While his regiment was trying to force a crossing over the Meuse River, Sergt. Ellis swam and saved the lives of two of his comrades who had become exhausted in the cold water. Next of kin, G. S. Ellis, father, Milltown, Ga. ELLIS, HERBERT J. . . First Lieutenant 30th Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. He set a conspicuous example of daring and disregard of personal safety throughout the advance toward Montfaucon. Standing up in the open under fire from enemy snipers and ma- chine-guns, he directed the engineers in the work, of clearing a path for the tanks. Single-handed he routed a sniper who was harassing the engineers engaged in this work. With a French officer he en- tered the Bois de Cuisy in advance and assisted in putting out of action seven Germans who were hindering the advance. Home address, Mrs. Her- bert J. Ellis, wife, 1037 Wootcruff Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. ELLIS, NATHANIEL WATSON . . . First Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 7, 1918. When his company was held up by sweeping ma- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 189 chine-gun fire, Lieut. Ellis rushed forward alone, in the face of direct machine-gun fire, to an enemy machine-gun nest 60 yards in advance of his pla- toon and by the effective use of his pistol killed five of the enemy and captured 26 prisoners, together with the machine-gun. Although he had been seriously wounded in two places while advancing, he held the position until his platoon came up. Home address, Mrs. Bruner Ellis, wife, Tellico Plains, Tenn. ELLSWORTH, BRADFORD . . . Captain 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Besace, France, November 5, 1918. He displayed great courage by leading a mounted reconnaissance patrol a kilometer in advance of our lines, developed the enemy's line by drawing fire from his machine-guns, and remained under this heavy machine-gun fire until the emplacement had been located. Home address, Mrs. Juliet Innes Ellsworth, wife, 145 East 62d Street, New York City. ELMER, CLARENCE G. . Second Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Belval Bois des Dames, France, Novem- ber 2, 1918. When he was asked to send out a squad in advance of the line under heavy machine- gun fire to enfilade enemy artillery, Lieut. Elmer asked for and received permission to lead the party, and by his bravery and coolness succeeded in driv- ing the enemy gunners away from their guns. Home address, Henry Elmer, father, Shannon, 111. ELMES, CHESTER H. . Second Lieutenant 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-18, 1918. Though suffering from a painful wound in the head and ordered to the rear, he reluctantly left his pla- toon and in spite of weakness carried a wounded soldier under heavy shell fire to a dressing station 500 yards away. Home address, Guy H. Elmes, 10 Highland Street, Concord Junction, Mass. ELPERN, BENJAMIN D . . . . Corporal Company E, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Jualgonne, France, July 23-26, 1918. Corporal Elpern volunteered and carried messages under hazardous circumstances when wire communication had been entirely destroyed by the intense shell fire. He also rendered timely aid in guiding parties bringing up food and am- munition. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Elpern, mother, 300 Ludwig Street, Greensburg, Pa. ELSEA, ALBERT E Sergeant Company B, 129th Machine Gun Battalion. While acting as machine-gun leader near Hilsen- first, France, July 6, 1918, he was wounded in the face by a bursting shell, but continued to direct his men until attack ended, and then insisted on walk- ing to a dressing station. Home address, J. D. Elsea, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Lamar, Mo. ELSWORTH, EDWARD, Jr. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Claires Chenes Woods, France, October 20, 1918. When two machine-gun nests were holding up the advance of his company, Lieut. Elsworth took three soldiers and by daring and skillful maneuvering captured both guns. Later in the same day Lieut. Elsworth charged anothei machine-gun nest and was killed. Next of kin, Ed- ward Elsworth, father, 50 East 58th Street, New York, N. Y. ELY, EARNEST E. . . Sergeant (First Class) Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Aire Valley, France, September 26 and October 12, 1918. Sergt. Ely worked for five days and nights under intense shell fire to establish signal commu- nications. While engaged in this work he was gassed and carried to a dressing station unconscious. On regaining consciousness he escaped from the dressing station, returned to his post, and continued to work for 12 hours more until he was gassed for a second time. Home address, Mrs. A. W. Ely, mother, 523 East Twenty-sixth Street, Portland, Ore. EMERSON, HARLOW B. . . . Corporal Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Early in the attack on Hill 212, Corpl. Em- erson was severely wounded but continued to lead his squad in advance until ordered to the rear, hav- ing successfully reached the objective, he adminis- tered first-aid to a number of his wounded com- rades, fearlessly exposing himself to further danger in the performance of this voluntary work. Home address, Mrs. Jessie Murray, sister, 1725 Lapeer Street, Saginaw, Mich. EMERSON, WILLARD I. ... Captain 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, November 1, 1918. Cant, (then Lieut.) Emerson displayed remarkable gallantry and leadership during the fighting north of Grand-Pre, when the line of his regiment was the pivot for the advance of the army. He personally led his company around machine-gun nests, fre- quently going out with selected patrols for the pur- pose of bombing out enemy machine gunners. When the commanding officer of the company on his left was incapacitated, Capt. Emerson at once took command of the company and maneu- vered it with his own. By this example in undergo- ing hardships during the advance he sustained the morale of his men and inspired them to valiant combat. Home address, Dr. Alfred Emerson, father, 955 Madison Avenue, New York City. EMERY, DONALD . . Private (First Class) Medical Department, 107th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Dickebusch, France, August 22, 1918. Displaying an absolute disregard of danger in caring for wounded under shell and rifle fire and a continuous cheerfulness under trying conditions, his courageous example was inspiring to his comrades. Home address, Col. Curtis S. Emery, father, 15 Prospect Street, New- port, Vt. EMORY, GERMAN H. H Major Deceased. 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, No- vember 1, 1918. After advancing to the north slope of the Ravine Aux Pierres through heavy ma- chine-gun and shell fire, Maj. Emory's battalion was momentarily held up by a very intense ma- chine-gun fire. He was killed while personally directing the attack and encouraging his troops, moving back and forth in front of the line in plain view of the enemy and under direct machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Lucy Stump Emory, 48 West Biddle Street, Baltimore, Md. ENDICOTT, BURTIS A Private Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. After five runners had been shot down trying to get through a heavy artillery barrage with a mes- sage to the battalion commander, he volunteered to carry the same message over the same route and succeeded. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918, Pvt. Endicott is awarded a bronze oak leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished- service cross. While isolated from the rest of his platoon and under violent machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Endicott was wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet. After receiving first aid he 140 HEROES ALL returned to duty and continued in the fight until again wounded. Home address, Mr. Samuel J. Endicott, father. Ridgeway, 111. ENDLER, FRANK Private Company D, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaine, France, Novem- ber 8, 1918. Pvt. Endler, while preceding his pla- toon in an advance met two German machine-gun groups, and by his rifle fire and accurate informa- tion, made it possible for that flank of his company to advance. During the engagement he saved many lives by carrying valuable information to his com- pany commander through heavy machine-gun fire, Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Endler, Avella, Pa. ENGEL, WILLIAM F Sergeant Company H, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment of Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. After locating a machine-gun nest, Sergt. Engel destroyed one of the guns and returned to our lines with valu- able information concerning the location of the ma- chine-gun nest. Home address, Mrs. Charlotte A. Engel, wife, Berea, Ohio. ENGLE, JOSEPH C Sergeant Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Although himself wounded, he con- tinued to lead the advance of his platoon and, when it was held up by fire from an enemy machine- gun nest, he advanced against it alone, bombed it, and thus allowed a resumption of the advance. Home address, Mrs. Lydia Engle, mother, 553 South Park Way, Memphis, Tenn. ENGLISH, LEE M. . . . First Lieutenant Dental Corps, 3 14th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. Although he had received a very painful wound two days previous, he remained on duty at an aid station under heavy shell fire until it was completely destroyed and many of the inmates and attendants killed or wounded. He assisted in caring for these wounded and directing their evac- uation and then dressed the wounded on the field until an aid station could be located farther to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Lee M. English, wife, Freeport, Ohio. ENGLISH, MATH L Captain Deceased. Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. During the attack on Cheppy, Capt. English dismounted from his tank and, under heavy machine-gun fire, personally supervised the cutting of a passage for his tanks through three hostile trenches. For the following act of extraor- dinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918, Capt. English is awarded a bar, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. Capt. English left his tank under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to make a personal reconnaissance, in the course of which he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Math L. English, wife, Fort Casey, Wash. ENOCHS, REX P. ... First Lieutenant 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bon Vaux, France, September 16-17, 1918; near Bois de Rappes, France, October 15-16, 1918, and in the Murvaux Valley, France, November 6, 1918. In the Bois de Bon Vaux, Lieut. Enochs displayed exceptional bravery in maintaining liaison between his battalion and ad- joining units under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire. On October 15-16, he was part of a small detachment which advanced to the objective sev- eral kilometers beyond the other troops, being com- pletely cut off by the enemy. During the night Lieut. Enochs led patrols and personally overcame enemy machine-gunners. On November 6, this officer maintained liaison system in advance of our troops despite enemy machine-gun fire from the front and flanks. Home address, John W. Enochs, father, Carlisle, Ind. ENRIGHT, HAROLD W Private Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Pvt. Enright charged an enemy machine-gun nest which was inflicting heavy losses upon our troops and delayed the advance. He wounded the gunner and captured the gun, thereby enabling DUE advance to continue. Home address, John Enright, Box 541, Warren, 111. EPLER, CHARLES E Private Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 8, 1918. After several unsuccessful attempts to silence an enemy machine-gun nest had been made, Private Epler and another soldier volunteered to put the nest out of action. His companion was kil- led, but Private Epler succeeded in throwing grenades into the nest, setting fire to the ammu- nition boxes with which it was surrounded killing several of the crew and stopping the fire of the gun. Home address, Mrs. Mary Epler, mother,^ Day- ton, Ohio. EPLEY, BRUCE Sergeant Company M, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. Rather than ask another to undertake so dangerous a mission, Sergt. Epley himself cut the enemy's wire under heavy bombardment and led his section to its objective. Later, in the absence of his platoon commander, he assumed command of his platoon and directed the consolidation of its position. He then crossed an open field under heavy machine-gun fire to locate another platoon which had become lost, found the remnants of the platoon, which he reorganized and led to the ob- jective. Though he had been seriously gassed, this soldier continued on duty throughout the three days' bombardment, refusing to be evacuated until he was ordered to the rear. Next of kin, David Newport, Tenn. EPPIHEIMER, ELMER L. . . . Sergeant Company I, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Volunteering as runner on a most hazardous mission across a ruined bridge, Sergt. Eppiheimer, after successfully making the crossing, again offered to recross to inform our batteries that their barrage was falling short. When he had reached the middle of the bridge an enemy shell exploded, throwing him into the river and slightly wounding him. He com- pleted his journey by swimming and delivered his message without delay. Home address, Mrs. Elmer L. Eppiheimer, wife, R. D. Route B, West Chester, Pa. ERB, DANIEL Private Company D, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the village of Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. Having become sepa- rated from the remainder of his company, Pvt. Erb discovered and captured single-handed a hostile machine-gun crew. Taking his prisoners to a dug- out near by, he found 48 more Germans, whom he also disarmed. Home address, Alvin Bortz, friend, R. F. D. 1, Emma, Pa. ERKENBRACK, HARRY B. . . . Private 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 30, 1918. As a runner, Pvt. Erkenbrack proved himself a fearless soldier by maintaining liaison for his battal- ion commander at all times through the most severe DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 141 shell fire. He was always at the front when called upon for dangerous missions, and he carried them out with the greatest gallantry. Home address, Joseph E. Erkenbrack, father, Quincy, Wash. ERWIN, WILLIAM P. . . First Lieutenant A. S. S. R. C., Air Service, 1st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau- Thierry and St. Mihiel salients, France. Lieut. Erwin, with Second Lieut. Byrne E. Baucom, ob- server, by a long period of faithful and heroic opera- tions, set an inspiring example of courage and devotion to duty to his entire squadron. Throughout the Chateau-Thierry actions, in June and July, 1918, he flew under the worst weather conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of heavy odds. In the St. Mihiel sector, September 12 to 15, 1918, he repeated his previous courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind the enemy's lines, harrassing German troops with machine-gun fire and subject- ing himself to attack from ground batteries, ma- chine-guns, and rifles. He twice drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an Amer- ican observation balloon. On September 12 and 13, 1918, he flew at extremely low altitudes and carried out infantry contact patrols successfully. Again on September 12 he attacked a German battery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot off of his horse a German officer who was trying to escape, drove the cannoneers to their dugouts, and kept them there until the infantry could come up and capture them. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 5, 1918, Lieut. Erwin is awarded an Oak Leaf Cluster to be worn with the Distinguished-Service Cross. Against the advice of experienced officers he undertook a reconnaissance flight in the face of atmospheric conditions that rendered flying most dangerous. In order that his observer might gain the necessary information, he was forced to fly at a perilously low altitude, and was subject to continuous anti-air- craft and rifle fire. When information gained on the flight had been dropped at division headquar- ters, he circled and returned over the enemy lines, although on the first reconnaissance mission his plane had been repeatedly hit by bullets. Pene- trating far into enemy territory, he maneuvered most skillfully, and with shells bursting near him, flew low while his observer poured deadly fire upon machine-gun nests that had been holding up the advance of our troops. When his machine was crippled by enemy fire, he displayed exceptional skill in effecting a landing upon rocky land within the enemy lines. With his observer, he beat off repeated enemy attacks and fought his way back to the American lines, with information of vital im- portance to our troops. Home address, W. A. Erwin, father, 814 Fine Arts Building, Chicago, 111. ESCUDIER, ETIENNE . . First Lieutenant 79th Infantry, French Army. Attached to 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois De Brieulle, France, September 29, 1918. Though he was not required to do so by the duties of his position, Lieut. Escudier volunteered to as- certain the sourse of an extremely heavy artillery fire, which was being directed upon the American infantry. In accomplishing this mission he exposed himself to heavy shell and machine-gun fire for three hours and secured accurate information, dis- playing absolute fearlessness and indifference to his own personal safety. Home address, Paul Escudier, father, 20 Rue Moncey, Paris, France. ESPY, ROBERT .... First Lieutenant 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courpoil, France, July 26, 1918. While making a reconnaissance of his position 200 yards in front of our lines, Lieut. Espy noticed the enemy preparing a counterattack. Taking an automatic rifle from a dead gunner's hands he alone, although twice wounded, opened fire on them, breaking up the attack and inflicting severe losses on their ranks. Home address, J. C. Espy, father, Abbeville, Ala. ESSER, JOSEPH F Corporal Company H, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Imecourt, France, November 1st, 1918. When his company was held up by enemy machine-gun fire, Corporal Esser. having no rifle grenades, searched about with disregard for his own safety until he found two, with which he boldly attacked the enemy, causing the surrender of two hundred Germans. Home address, Michael Esser, father, Springdale, Pa. ESTE, J. DICKINSON. . . First Lieutenant 13th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Chambley, France, September 13, 1918. He was leading an offensive patrol of five machines when a formation of seven enemy single-seaters approached the patrol from above. Although outnumbered and in a very dis- advantageous position, he did not hesitate to lead his patrol to the attack. Through the combat which followed he fought with the greatest bravery, in spite of the fact that he was himself attacked by two enemy planes, wh ch fired at his at point-blank range from the rear and above. By his skill and courage he was able to keep his formation together, and they succeeded in shooting down three of the enemy planes, of which h himself destroyed one and drove down another out of control. Home ad- dress, Charles Este, Jr., Wedemer, Bldg., Philadel- phia, Pa. ESTEP, ISAAC Private Company C, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Fontaine su Croncq Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Being on duty as stretcher bearer, he displayed exceptional gallantry and disregard of danger to self in removing wounded from a field swept so by mach ne-gun fire that the ordinary man would have felt justified in leaving them until the storm had abated. Of the five men engaged in this work, one was killed and Pvt. Estep and one other wounded, while the clothing and equipment of all were riddled by bullets. Home ad- dress, Thomas Estep, father, Clinchport, Va. ETHIER, RALPH Sergeant Headquarters Company, 361st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Ethier, who was in charge of the signal section attached to the attack- ing battalion, displayed remarkable coolness and disregard for personal danger in bringing the battal- ion telephone line through heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire to the ridge which was being attacked, and there establishing communication with regi- mental headquarters. Home address, Dan Ethier, 14 South Date Street, Toppenish, Wash. ETIENNE, EUGENE .... Lieutenant 350th Tank Company, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, and 5, 1918. Lieutenant Etienne person- ally located a point at which the tanks could cross the stream and then remained at this point under the heavy enemy artillery and machine-gun fire until all the tanks had struggled across. He then led the section in the successful attack on the Bois de la Morine, where the tanks destroyed the enemy machine-gun nests and allowed the American In- fantry to reach the objective. EVANS, CHARLES H Private Company B, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Brieulles, France, September 26, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Private Evans and two other soldiers advanced in the face of in- 142 HEROES ALL tense fire and captured the enemy machine-gun nest, from which the fire had been coming, killing two of the enemy and capturing three prisoners with their machine gun. Home address, Wallace Evans, father, Panora, la. EVANS, EDWIN V. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 23, 1918. When his battalion was forced to fall back before heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Evans led six runners in an attack on an enemy ma- chine-gun nest. They had progressed about 200 yards ahead of the line when this officer, who was in advance of his men, was instantly killed just as he reached the machine-gun nest. Next of kin, John G. Evana, 205 Steele Street, Frankfort, Ky. EVANS, G. R Private Company H, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. Private Evans, a runner, frequently exposed himself to heavy artillery fire in carrying messages for his battalion commander. Home ad- dress, Thomas Evans, father, Route No. 2, Lebo, Kans. EVANS, GEORGE R ...... Private Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, No- vember 10, 1918. Pvt. Evans repeatedly carried messages through very heavy artillery and machine- gun fire and at one time successfully carried a wounded comrade through an intense barrage to a first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Liddie Evans, mother, La Pine, Ala. EVANS, PLUMMER . . . . . Private Deceased. Company D, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. Disre- garding his own personal safety, Pvt. Evans volun- teered to assist in aiding his wounded comrades, leaving his place of safety, during an intense bom- bardment. While performing this meritorious work, he himself was killed. Next of kin, Nelson Evans, father, Soldier, Ky. EVANS, RODERICK ..... Corporal Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill No. 240, Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. After Corporal Evans had been wounded and sent to the dressing station, he voluntarily returned to the front line and led his platoon in action until he was wounded a second time. Home address, Thomas B. Evans, father, 302 East Liberty Street, Girard, Ohio. EVANS, WILLIAM C ...... Private Sanitary Detachment, 306th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 27-28, 1918. This soldier showed extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty by attending the wounded without rest or relief, under heavy shell fire, until he fell unconscious from ex- haustion. He remained at work for two days and a half under circumstances which called for the great- est determination and courage. Home address, Riverside, Calif. EVENSON, ELMER ..... Sergeant Headquarters Company, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 30, 1918. Sergt. Eyenson volun- tarily made five trips in front of the line, under in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire, and brought in five wounded men, who had been left in an exposed position after a withdrawal of the line. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Edward Evenson, mother, Elkhorn, Wis. EVERSON, LUDWIG L. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 129th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, September 26, 1918. Meeting with stubborn resistance from the enemy, he reorganized scattered personnel from other units, attached them to his platoon and continued to advance. When mortally wounded, he refused all assist- ance, ordering his detachment forward. Next of kin, Mrs. Mabel Everson, Crestline, Kansas. EYLER, WILLIAM H. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 2, 1918. Never faltering in his ad- vance during the attack on the hill commanding Marceuil-en-Dole, and disregarding all personal dan- ger, he led his company forward through heavy fire until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. William H. Eyler, wife, Paulding, Ohio. FAATZ, STEPHEN R Private Battery A, 120th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on account of enemy shelling, Pvt. Faatz, in company with two other men, rescued a French soldier from drowning in a stream. The act was performed while the valley was filled with mustard gas. Home ad- dress, John B. Faatz, father, 172 Wisconsin Street, Milwaukee, Wis. FAGA, WILLIAM H Sergeant 76th Company, 6tb Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He attacked and captured a machine gun that was inflicting losses on the American lines. In addition, he volunteered and successfully de- livered messages of great importance to his bat- talion commander through a machine-gun and ar- tillery barrage. For the following act of extraordin- ary heroism in action near Ardennes, France, November 1, 1918, Sergeant Faga is awarded a bronze oak leaf Cluster, to be worn with the dis- tinguished-service cross awarded him September 18, 1918. Just as he was to be evacuated to the rear because of severe wounds, Sergeant Faga saw that his platoon was without a commander, both leaders having become casualties. Returning to the lines he assumed command for the remainder of the attack, successfully accomplishing his mis- sion. Home addres, Mrs. Mary Faga, mother, 1134 North Franklin Street, Chicago, 111. FAHEY, JOSEPH H Sergeant Company B, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Hay, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Fahey made three at- tempts to silence several machine-guns which had held up his platoon. He retired only after he had been wounded and his companions killed or wound- ed. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Fahey, mother, 42 Fulton Street, Medford, Mass. FAISON, JAMES K Private Medical Detachment, 118th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 13-17, 1918. During the advance in the vicinity of Vaux-Andigny, Pvt. James K. Faison for four days and four nights worked un- ceasingly dressing the wounded and gave them food and water. On five different occasions, he went out over ground swept by enemy shell and machine-gun fire to rescue the wounded, at times within 100 yards and in direct view of the enemy positions. Home address, Dana Crossland, brother-in-law, Bennettsville, S. C. FALKINBERG, EDWIN A. . . . Private Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For ex- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 143 traordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 21, 1918. Pvt. Falkinberg re- mained on duty continuously for four hours, ad- ministering aid to wounded men under heavy shell fire. Finding that he could not properly work while wearing hia gas mask, he removed it, although many gas shells were bursting in his vicinity. After being gassed he continued to work for an hour until all the wounded were attended. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Van Meter, sister, 411 Friends Avenue, Camden, N. J. FALLAW, THOMAS H Captain 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, Octo- ber 16, 1918. In the attack on the Cote de Chatillon seeing that the entire advance was being held up in an open field by heavy machine-gun fire from the edge of the woods, Capt. Fallaw personally organ- ized a detachment and led it in a rush on the woods under heavy fire, making a daring and vigorous at- tack on the enemy machine-gun nests, clearing the edge of the woods, capturing prisoners and inflict- ing severe losses on the enemy. Through this gal- lant act Capt. Fallaw gained the final objective with a minimum loss to his command, and set an inspiring example of disregard for personal safety and devotion to duty. Next of kin, Mrs. R. H. Fallaw, mother, Opelika, Ala. FARBER, LLOYD Corporal Headquarters Company, 353d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 2, 1918. He displayed excep- tional bravery in three times carrying messages through severe artillery barrages. Home address, Mrs. E. E. Farber, mother, Hoxie, Kan. FARMER, JAMES B Corporal Company L, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, Aug. 30, 1918, and in the Argonne sector, France, Oct. 8, 1918. During the attack near Soissons on Aug. 30, Corporal Farmer led his squad through a downpour of shell and machine-gun fire. After the attack he worked in the face of machine-gun fire assisting and carrying the wounded from the field. On Oct. 8, while on a reconnoitering party, three of his men were killed and two wounded. He carried the two wounded men back to safety in the face of machine-gun fire. Home address, James B. Farmer, father, Radford. Va. FARMER, WILLIAM R . . . . Secretary Y. M. C. A., Attached Third Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Secretary Farmer voluntarily established an advanced dressing station under enemy machine- gun and artillery fire. He continued to render first aid until forced back by a threatened counter- attack, at which time he personally assisted two seriously W9unded men to the First Aid Station, then returning to the line and remaining with the unit until it was relieved. Home address, Gladys, Va. FARRANT, OLIVER C Sergeant 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the attack on Tigny, France, July 19, 1918. He led his section with remarkable coolness and courage in the advance under heavy fire of machine guns and artillery. He was severely wounded but continued to advance, thereby set- ting such an inspiring example to the men that they routed the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Emily C. Farrant, mother, Dorchester, Mass. FARRELL, EDWARD J Private Company A, 102d Infantry. On the night of February 28, 1918, on the Chemin des Dames sec- tor, France, this soldier voluntarily obtained per- mission to run through enemy fire to assist a com- rade who had been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary Reug, sister, 1000 Broad Street, Hartford, Conn. FARRELL, JOHN J Private Deceased. Company B, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. When the combat group of which he was a member was held up by machine-gun fire of the enemy, Pvt. Farrell left the group and, crawling around to the flank of the nest, charged with his bayonet. The enemy surrendered and his comrades took the gun, after which the ad- vance continued. Pvt. Farrell was so seriously wounded during the combat that he died before he could be removed from the field. Next of kin, Frank Delvin, 36 Spring Street, Paterson, N. J. FARST, LAROY Private Deceased. Company K, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 8, 1918. Making his way forward under unusually heavy shell fire, Pvt. Farst crawled to within 75 yards of the enemy's lines to bring in his wounded platoon commander. In attempting this heroic mission Private Farst was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Jennie Farst, mother, New Madison, Ohio. FARWELL, GEORGE W Major Deceased. 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28-29, 1918. He displayed exceptional personal bravery in leading his command to the capture of enemy positions near Gesnes, France, September 28-29, 1918. In each of these actions his troops were subjected to heavy artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire, but due to his coolness and the inspiration of his personal leadership and bravery, his battalion in each instance captured and held the positions attacked. Home address, Mrs. G. D. Farwell, 3209 North 28th Street, Tacoma, Wash. FARWELL, WREY G. . . . Commander Medical Corps U. S. N. Attached to 6th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. On June 6, 1918, he voluntarily exceeded the demand of duty by personally super- vising the evacuation of his wounded commanding officer across a field under heavy fire of machine- guns and snipers. Home address, Captain William G. Farwell, M. C., U. S. N., The Northumberland, Washington, D. C. FAUST, JOHN W Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 22, 1918. After all the officers of his com- pany had been wounded, Sergt. Faust (then corpo- ral) assumed command, and with great courage and bravery organized a detachment, recapturing two of his machine guns that had fallen to the enemy in a counterattack earlier in the day. Next of kin, T. W. Faust, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Lexington, N. C. FAY, JOHN H Captain 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, on June 6, 1918, he dis- played extraordinary heroism in the disposition of his machine guns under particularly difficult con- ditions. Opposed by superior forces, his utter in- difference to personal danger furnished an example which inspired his men to success. Home address, Mrs. Anna T. Fay, wife, 2424 South Rosewood Street, Philadelphia, Pa. FAZLER, ROBERT . . Private (First Class) Company L, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Grand-Prl, France, October 22, 1918. After delivering a message to his battalion 144 HEROES ALL headquarters, passing through the main street of Grand-Pre, which was being enfiladed by a terrific enemy fire, Pvt. Fazler went to the rescue of a com- rade who had fallen under the direct fire and obser- vation of the enemy, notwithstanding the warning that to go to the man's aid would mean certain death to him. He gave the wounded man first-aid treatment and successfully carried him to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Elsie Snable, sister, 36H Bloomfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. FEATHERS, EARL H Sergeant Medical Detachment, 9th Machine Gun Battal- ion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Cunel, France, October 12-15, 1918. Sergt. Feathers, with utter disregard of his personal safety, voluntarily made five trips into No Man's Land under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, bring- ing in wounded. On another occasion he went through a barrage in order to replenish the front line medical supply. Home address, Harry T. Feathers, Dover Plains, N. Y. FEB. ELMER E Private Company F, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soisspns, France, July 19, 1918. He advanced on machine-gun snipers on the Paris-Soissons road, showing exceptional bravery by reaching the machine-gun and killing the snipers with hand grenades and automatic rifle. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Elmer Feb. mother, 4054 Garfield Ave- nue, St. Louis, Mo. FEEGAL, JOHN R. . . . First Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. When his company was held up by a machine-gun he went ahead under fire alone and killed the machine-gun operator with his pistol, thereby enabling his com- pany to continue the advance. Home address, Mrs. Carrie Feegal, wife, 31 Park street, Meriden, Conn. FEIGLE, WILLIAM M Sergeant Headquarters, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. While an ammunition train was passing through a town, one of the trucks was struck by a shell and set on fire. The blazing truck was abandoned, and, knowing that it would soon explode and kill all those in the vicinity, Sergt. Feigle jumped on the truck and drove it to the outskirts of the town, thereby saving the lives of at least 35 people. Home address, Charles Fei- gle, friend, 2405^ P Street, Galveston, Texas. FEINBERG, HIRCHE J Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 6, 1918. After all the officers had noncommissioned officers of the company to which he was attached had become casualties, with the exception of the company commander, Pvt. Fein- berg voluntarily assisted in reorganizing the com- pany and holding the men together, continually going up and down along the line under the severe enemy fire until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Senie Feinberg, wife, 34 Avenue De Couberoie, Asnieres, Seine, France. FELAND, LOGAN Colonel U. S. M. C. During the operations at Bois de Belleau, June 6-14, 1918, he distinguished himself by his energy, courage, and disregard for personal safety in voluntarily leading troops into action through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. His efforts contributed largely to our successes at this point. Home address, Washington, D. C. FELITTO, CARMINE Corporal Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 4, 1918. When his platoon leader and a small de- tachment of men were surrounded by the enemy and subjected to a terrific artillery and machine- gun fire, Corpl. Felitto volunteered and brought a message from his lieutenant to the company com- mander, bravely making his way through the enemy lines, despite the fact that he had seen other men killed while making the attempt. He brought the first message from the detachment, which had been cut off from the company for 18 hours. Home ad- dress, Pasquale Felitto, father, 130 Baxter Street, New York City. FENTON, NEAL D Corporal Deceased. Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Corpl. Fenton volun- teered and went forward in the face of direct con- centrated machine-gun fire to the rescue of a wounded man. He was killed while attempting this rescue. Next of kin, Clarence T. Fenton, 622 West B Street, Hutchinson, Kansas. FENWICK, EDWARD G Private Unit 517, U. S. Ambulance Service, attached to French Army. On the morning of June 7, 1918, near Abeele, France, after having suffered severe injur- ies, with no thought of himself, he walked some distance to camp and procured assistance for the three wounded soldiers whom he had removed from his car after it had been struck by a high-explosive shell. Home address, E. T. Fenwick, East Falls Church, Va. FERGUSEN, GEORGE H. . Second Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. After being painfully wounded in the leg early in the attack, Lieut. Fergusen continued forward, leading his platoon through an unusually heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Later he left a shell hole in which he had taken refuge and administered first aid to soldiers who had fallen near him, until forced to abandon his work because of exhaustion. Home address, Mrs. G. F. Fergusen, East Main Street, Newark, Del. FERGUSON, DOUGALD .... Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 126th Infantry. When the infantry on his right was held up by fire from an enemy machine-gun at Cierges, northeast of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, August 1, 1918, he seized a rifle and rushed around the flank of the enemy's position, bayonetting two of the machine-gun crew and shooting the third, thus enabling the in- fantry to advance. Home address, Katherine Fer- guson, mother, 604 Evans Street, S. E., Grand Rap- ids, Mich. FERGUSON, EUGENE R. . . . Corporal Company G, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. It was here on September 29, Corporal Otis Heberly was shot through the leg by a machine-gun bullet. He fell out in an open stretch swept by heavy machine-gun and shell fire. It was here that Corporal Eugene Ferguson crawled out and started back with him, receiving a machine- gun wound through the abdomen while in the act. It was here that First Sergeant Clarence Gooch and Sergeant Irvin Cowger, disregarding all risks, moved out and with a rudely constructed litter, brought him back to safety. For these gallant deeds, Corporal Ferguson was awarded the Dis- tinguished Service Cross, and Sergeant Gooch and Cowger were cited by General Pershing for exceptional bravery. Home address, R. A. Fer- guson, father, Minneapolis, Kansas. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 145 FERGUSON, GEORGE L. . . . . . . . Sergeant (First Class) 306th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Manhuelles, France, November 9, 1918. While making a reconnaissance of the enemy's advanced positions, Sergt. Ferguson, alone, routed a German machine-gun squad, who were setting up a machine-gun along a road over which our troops were advancing. He continued the reconnaissance with the battalion commander until the latter was fatally wounded, and then as- sisted him to a dressing station, being subjected to heavy machine-gun fire the entire time. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Minnie H. Ferguson, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Elyria, Ohio. FERGUSON, JOHN E Corporal Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 8-29, 1918. Throughout the offensive east of the Meuse, near Samogneux, Corpl. Ferguson displayed exceptional bravery and endurance as a battalion runner, repeatedly carrying important messages through intense artillery and machine-gun fire after other runners had been killed in traversing the same routes. On numerous occasions he alone was re- sponsible for the maintenance of both forward and rear liaison. Home address, Mrs. Mamie Ferguson, wife, 101 West 88th Street, New York City. FERGUSON, JOSEPH A. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Company H, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut. Ferguson was engaged in "mopping up" the town, when he dis- covered a considerable force of the enemy coming from dugouts and taking up positions in the rear of the front line with machine-guns and anti-tank guns from which they fired upon the front line and almost immediately destroyed five tanks. Realizing at once the heavy casualties that might be caused to our troops and the impossibility of further advance by the front line, with this enemy force in its rear, Lieut. Ferguson, on his own initiative, assembled a portion of his men, skillfully conducted them to a point on the eastern edge of the town, thence tow- ards the west, and captured the entire enemy forces, consisting of about 20 officers and over 100 men, thus enabling the front line to continue its advance. For the following act of heroism near Courmont on July 30, 1918, Lieut. Ferguson is awarded an oak Leaf Cluster to be worn with the Distinguished- Service Cross: As he was re-forming his platoon in a sunken road after a withdrawal, Lieut. Ferguson went forward under enemy machine-gun and sniper fire and carried to shelter a severely wounded sol- dier. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Ferguson, wife, 3715 North 16th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. FERGUSON, LLOYD L Sergeant Company L, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Novem- ber 8-9, 1918. After leading his platoon against a superior number of the enemy, Sergt. Ferguson was wounded and taken to an aid station, where he was ordered evacuated. He refused, and rejoined his company the following day, and was again wounded while advancing at the head of his platoon. Next of kin, Harry Ferguson, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Chat- field, Minn. FERGUSON, WILLIAM J. . . . Corporal Company A, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ville Montrey, France, November 10, 1918. Corpl. Ferguson and companion went out ahead of the line and silenced a machine-gun which threatened to hold up the ad- vance of his company. Home address, J. S. Fer- guson, 3207 West 97th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. FERRELL, WILLIAM M. . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, llth Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. While rendering first aid under terrific fire, Pvt. Ferrell was severely wounded. In spite of his injury, he continued to dress the wounds of a comrade, after which he helped him back to the first-aid station. Even after returning, he displayed more interest in the wounds of another than he did in caring for his own wounds. Next of kin. Mrs. Sallie Ferrell, mother, Ashland, Miss. FERRENBACH, LEO C. . . First Lieutenant Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ansauville, France, July 22, 1918. Lieut. Fer- renbach, a balloon observer, was conducting an im- portant surveillance of his sector when at an alti- tude of 800 meters successive attacks were made upon the balloon by enemy planes. This officer re- fused to leave his post and continued his work with strong enemy patrols hovering above him until one of the hostile machines dived and set fire to the bal- loon. After he had jumped in his parachute, the burning balloon fell and barely missed him. Lieut. Ferrenbach immediately reascended while enemy patrols were still in the vicinity. Home address, Edward J. Ferrenbach, father, 5441 Bartmer Ave- nue, St. Louis, Mo. FERRY, BRADFORD Private Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montagne, France, October 17, 1918. After three men of his carrying party had been wounded and the others scattered by shell fire, Pvt. Ferry organized a second detail which he led through heavy shell fire to his company kitchen cook and returned after dark with rations for the men in the front line. Home address, Mrs. Mar- garet Ferry, mother, Elkton, Md. FESSELMEYER, W. T. . Second Lieutenant 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. On the night of July 14-15 Lieut. Fesselmeyer continually exposed himself to heavy gas and shell fire while caring for wounded until he was overcome by gas and exhaustion. Home address, Mrs. W. T. Fesselmeyer, wife, 171 East 99th Street, New York City. FIECHTER, WALTER . . First Lieutenant 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. Al- though painfully wounded at the start of an attack, he refused to be evacuated, but continued to lead his platoon forward until ordered to withdraw. His courage was an inspiration to his command. Home address, Frederich Fiechter, father, 426 East Mt. Airy Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. FIELDS, JAMES O Corporal Deceased. Company D, 130th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Fresnes-en-Woerve, France, November 10, 1918. With utter disregard of his personal danger Corpl. Fields went into an intens enemy barrage to rescue a wounded soldier. While accomplishing this heroic feat he was seriously wounded. Home address, Mrs. Ida Fields, mother, R. F. D. No. 5, Loogootee, Ind. FIGGINS, CHARLES R Corporal Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Corpl. Figgins, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Chrissie Figgins, mother, 319 Colorado Street, Sawtelle, Cal. 146 HEROES ALL FIIGEN, PETER Private Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Hay, France, September 23-24, 1918. On the night of September 23-24, Pvt. Fiigen repeatedly carried messages be- bween his company and battalion headquarters through a heavy barrage, until completely exhaust- ed. On the morning of September 26, he volun- teered and carried an important message to battal- ion headquarters through a heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. William Owens, aunt, 281 Mc- Clellen Street, Perth Amboy, N. J. FILIPPI, JEAN Corporal French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Magenta Farm, France, November 3, 1918. While engaged in maintaining liaison with American troops, Corpl. Filippi repeatedly passed through the enemy's lines. At one time he was attacked and almost captured by several Germans, but after a hand-to-hand struggle he succeeded in freeing him- self and continuing on his mission. FILLINGEM, LINNIE G Cook Deceased. Company H, 167th Infantry. In the action of March 5, 1918, near Pexonne, France, he displayed courageous devotion to duty by remain- ing at his post under heavy fire and after being wounded. Died from wounds received, March 6, 1918. Next of kin, G. L. Fillingem, father, Route 4, Coffee County, Ala. FILLY AW, WALTER J. Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 4th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 5, 1918. Having been wounded and or- dered to the rear, Private Fillyaw nevertheless con- tinued to administer first-aid treatment to other wounded men under constant shell fire, until he was wounded a second time, when he was evacuated, despite his protests. Home address, Mrs. Sadye I. Fillyaw, wife, 111 S. Church Street, Union, S. C. FINCH, ROBERT L. . . First Lieutenant Adjutant, 3d Battalion, 372d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm- France, September 28, 1918. He voluntarily led a portion of the first attacking wave over the enemy's position in the face of intense artillery and machine- gun fire. Later he, in company with another officer, voluntarily advanced under heavy fire to the enemy's wire and cut an opening for the passage of our troops. Home address, G. R. Finch, father, Tempe, Ariz. FINK, WILLIAM W Private Battery A, 124th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 31, 1918. Pvt. Fink, a driver, was seriously wounded by shell fire while going forward to the front line infantry trenches with his platoon, but he remained at his post, refusing to seek medical atten- tion until he fell from his horse, exhausted. Home address, Joseph B. Fink, father, 1800 Whittier Avenue, Springfield, 111. FINKLE, BURR Private Company K, 165th Infantry. Near Villers-sur- Fere, France, on July 28, 1918, he saw six Germans about to make a prisoner of his corporal, who had been severely wounded in the ankle. He called a comrade and advanced on the Germans, killing two of them, and took the other four prisoners, returned with his corporal safely to our lines. Home address, George Finkle, Hurleyville, N. Y. FINLEY, ARCHIE J Corporal Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. In the fighting near Gesnes, Corporal Fin- ley's platoon became isolated in a position far in advance of the rest of his company. In order to obtain liaison, Corporal Finley twice voluntarily carried messages from his platoon to the remainder of the company. In order to do this, it was neces- sary to cross two stretches which were entirely open to the enemy's fire. In spite of this. Corporal Finley carried out his mission successfully and com- pleted plans for the withdrawal of the platoon that night. During the withdrawal of the platoon, Corporal Finley repeatedly returned to search for wounded men, whom he carried on his back to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Maggie Finley, mother, Winter, Mich. FINN, HENRY Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Fran- quettes Farm, France, July 23, 1918. Despite the severe bombardment of machine guns, Pvt. Finn went into an open field to administer aid to wounded officers and men. He was killed while rendering aid to these men. Home address, Michael Finn, father, Portal, N. Dak. FINN, JOHN J Mechanic Company G, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 20, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and rescued five wounded soldiers. While in the performance of this gallant act he and another soldier attacked an enemy dugout, killing two of the enemy and tak- ing one prisoner. This courageous act set a splendid example to all. Home address, Mrs. Grace Finn, 62 Grove Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. FINNEGAN, ROBERT .... Corporal Deceased. Company A, 28th Infantry. On May 27-28, 1918, at Cantigny, France, although mortally wounded he concealed that fact, encouraged his men by his example of fortitude, and continued to fire his automatic rifle until he became exhausted. Next of kin, Hugh Finnegan, father, 1712 Davis Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. FINNERTY, BERNARD R. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company H, 165th Infantry. He bravely attacked a group of the enemy without as- sistance in a bayou near Auberive, France, July 16, 1918, and drove them out, thereby saving his unit from surprise attack. While engaged in this coura- geous enterprise he was killed. Next of kin, Ber- nard Finnerty, uncle, 593 West 178th Street, New York City. FIORENTINO, ANTHONY . . . Private Deceased. Company L, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Magneux, France, August 25, 1918. Volunteering to locate an enemy machine-gun nest which was inflicting heavy casualties on our forces, Private Fiorentino advanced alone and by drawing the enemy fire enabled his company to destroy the nest and con- tinue the advance. In exposing himself to the hostile fire, this gallant soldier was fatally wounded and died on the field shortly afterward. Next of kin, Frank Fiorentino, father, 110 Furnace Street, Ransom, Pa. FIORITO, DIONIGO Private Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, No- vember 4, 1918. After many of the stretcher bear- ers had become casualties, Pvt. Fiorito, without assistance, carried many of his wounded comrades to the rear, through heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, Catherine Fiorito S. Pietro, mother, Guarano Province, Coesenza, Italy. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 147 FISCHER, ROBERT McC. . . . Corporal Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Miss Minna Fischer, aunt, 2113 Harriet Avenue, Minne- apolis, Minn. FISHER, AARON R. . . Second Lieutenant 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 3, 1918. Lieut. Fisher showed exceptional bravery in action when his position was raided by a superior force of the enemy by directing his men and refusing to leave his position, although he was severely wound- ed. He and his men continued to fight the enemy until the latter were beaten off by counterattack. Home address, Benjamin Fisher, father, General Delivery, Lyles, Ind. FISHER, FRANK J. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, Novem- ber 3-4, 1918. Largely as a result of his personal bravery he advanced our front line a distance of two kilometers, going out in advance and captur- ing two German machine-guns and killing the crews. When his line was later halted by heavy fire, he exposed himself fearlessly in passing among his men to steady them and direct the consolida- tion of the position they held. While so doing he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, William M. Fisher, father, 2010 North Fifth Street, Kansas City, Mo. FISHER, RUSSELL S Captain 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Dun-Sur-Meuse, France, November 4-5, 1918. After all means of conveyance across the canal had been destroyed by enemy shell fire, Capt. Fisher bravely called on his company to swim, he himself leading his men into the water. The suc- cessful accomplishment of this task made it possi- ble for him to attack and capture the height of the east side of the river and drive out the enemy, who were holding the bridgehead. Home address, Mrs. A. O. Fisher, mother, 445 Barry Avenue, Chicago, III. FISKE, NEWELL R Captain Deceased. 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Capt. Fiske fearlessly led his troops in a counterattack through intense artillery fire, inspir- ing his men by his gallant conduct. He lost his life while in the performance of this act. Next of kin, H. M. Fiske, father, 301 Prospect Street, Cranford, N. J. FITZGERALD, HOWARD P. ... Private Deceased. Company L, 104th Infantry. He displayed coolness, courage, and the spirit of self- sacrifice in action of April 10, 1918, digging out a buried comrade while under heavy fire, persisting in his work until he received a mortal wound, of which he died April 11, 1918. Next of kin, Michael Fitzgerald, brother, 47 Moreland Street, Spring- field, Mass. FITZGERALD, ROBERT J. . . . Private U. S. Ambulance Service, Section 625, with French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, September 3, 1918. His ambu- lance broke down while he was on his way to an ad- vanced post along a road then under steady ma- chine-gun fire. In spite of the enemy fire, he at- tempted to repair the machine, but was unable to do so. Securing assistance, he repaired it under fire in full view of the enemy and continued to make re- peated trips with wounded through machine-gun and artillery bombardment. Home address, Mrs. John Fitzgerald, 6601 Watt Avenue, Ben Avon, Pa. FITZPATRICK, MICHAEL F. . . Sergeant Company L, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres et St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. After his platoon com- mander had been killed, Sergt. Fitzpatrick took command of the platoon. Although painfully wounded in the arm early in the engagement and constantly exposed to intense machine-gun and artillery fire and gas, he remained at his post di- recting and encouraging his men until his platoon was relieved late that night, when he was evacu- ated. Home address, Cornelius Fitzpatrick, father, 80 Visitation Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. FITZSIMMONS, THOMAS E. . . Sergeant Headquarters Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Running for- ward to a slope just above the enemy's wire, Sergt. Fitzsimmons, although exposing himself to direct fire of all kinds, was able to conduct such an effective fire with his trench mortars, that a threatened en- emy counterattack was broken up. Home address, Michael A. Fitzsimmons, 108 Academy Street, South Orange, N. J. FLAGG, DANIEL S Private Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meuse, Argonne, France, September 26, 1918. With three other soldiers he crawled across an open field, subjected to heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery fire, for 200 yards, to flank three enemy emplacements which were holding up the advance. This volunteer patrol captured the machine-gun positions, killing seven and capturing 23 of the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. D. S. Flagg, wife, 1511 East Marquette Road, Chicago, 111. FLANNERY, HARRY E Sergeant Company D, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. During heavy enemy shell fire he kept excellent control over his gun section and, when severely wounded, refused to be cared for until other men received first aid. Home address, Mrs. Margie Siewrdson, Brown Valley, Minn. FLANNERY, WALTER R. . First Lieutenant Infantry. At great peril to his life on the night of June, 1918, he voluntarily swam the River Marne, near Sauvigny, France, and brought back a wound- ed French soldier, who, having escaped from his German captors, was unable to return to his own lines. Home address, J. Rogers Flannery, brother, Vanadium Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. FLEESON, HOWARD T. . First Lieutenant Signal Corps Observer, 12th Aero Squadron. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 30, 1918. Lieut. Fleeson is awarded a bronze oak leaf, to be worn on the distinguished-service cross, awarded him Octo- ber 3, 1918. This officer accompanied a formation of nine planes on a photographic mission in German territory; six planes turned back before reaching the enemy line, and the remaining three were at- tacked by 18 Fokker-type planes when they had penetrated 12 kilometers into the enemy country. After his two companions, whom he tried to assist, were shot down, Lieut. Fleeson fought his way back to his own lines, destroying two enemy planes in the combat. Home address, W. H. Fleeson, brother, Sterling, Kansas. FLEET, GEORGE T Captain 26th Infantry. Amid showers of machine-gun bullets and artillery shells of all calibers, at Berzy- 148 HEROES ALL le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he gallantly proceeded to the front lines for vital information needed by the division commander, and accomplished his mission Home address, Mrs. G. T. Fleet, 703 13th Street! Douglas, Ariz. FLEGLE, FRANK H Private Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When his platoon had been prdered to cover because of the annihilating machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Flegle accompanied another soldier to the rescue of a comrade who was lying 300 yards distant. The journey was made through heavy and continuous fire, but Pvt. Flegle, with his fellow soldier, succeeded in beinging their wounded comrade to safety. Home address, Harry Flegle, brother, 1818 Wharton Street, Philadelphia, Pa. FLEISCHMAN, FRANK F. . . . Private Deceased. Company K, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Balschwiller, Alsace, August 30, 1918. After a raid against enemy trenches, he volunteered to accompany his platoon leader into No Man's Land to rescue a missing member of the platoon who had been wounded. While engaged in this courageous duty he was mor- tally wounded. Next of kin, Charles Fleischman, brother, Chesaco Park, Back River, Ind. FLEITZ, MORRIS F. Private Headquarters Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. He showed extraordinary heroism and faith- fulness in the face of great danger, remaining on arduous duty without rest for two days, under constant fire, to supply his battalion with rations and ammunition on June 9-10, 1918, and in the at- tack on Bois de Belleau, France. He made two trips with ammunition in broad daylight and in plain view of the enemy and carried ammunition across the field under heavy shell fire. Home ad- dress, Venzing Fleitz, father, 1848 Frankfort Ave- nue, Louisville, Ky. FLEMING, PATRICK E Private Company M, 138th Infantry. He bravely at- tempted to pick up and throw away near Oderon- Alsace, on July 12, 1918, a live grenade that had fallen among five soldiers, but because of irregular- ities of the trench he could not reach it before it burst. He thrust his foot on it, thereby saving his companions from death or injury but causing wounds that necessitated amputation of the foot. Home address, Joseph F. Fleming, father, 6162 Bartmer Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. FLEMING, SAMUEL WILSON, JR. . Major 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 9, 1918. On the night of November 9, he received a serious and painful wound from a high-explosive shell, but refused to be evacuated, and continued in command of his battalion until the signing of the armistice on November 11. He was exposed not only to heavy enemy fire but to severe weather conditions as well. Home address. Mrs. Samuel W. Fleming, Jr., wife, Bellefonte, Pa. FLEMING, THOMAS W. .... Corporal Company G, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne and Bantheville, France, October 14, 1918. When the advance was held up by fire from an enemy machine gun, Corp. Fleming, with utter disregard of personal danger, rushed out alone in the face of terrific machine-gun and shell fire, attacked the machine-gun nest, kill- ing the gunner, capturing the four remaining mem- bers of the crew and bringing them back to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Mary Fleming, mother. Route 2, Merrill, Mich. FLETCHER, ALLEN Captain 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, he continued to lead his company in the assault of Gesnes; then, much weakened by his wound, he reorganized his company and directed its employment as a cover- ing detachment in the withdrawal. He remained with his company until ordered to leave his post and received medical treatment. He showed throughout the engagement a devotion to duty only exceeded by his utter disregard of personal safety. Home address, L. D. Fletcher, 1500 West Twentieth Street, Los Angeles, Calif. FLETCHER, LEE C. . . First Lieutenant Deceased, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10-13, 1918. When his battalion was attacked by a greatly superior force, Lieut. Fletcher, intelli- gence officer, organized a detachment and success- fully defended an important position. Later, when our barrage was falling short, he voluntarily carried a message to the artillery for the purpose of correct- ing the fire. Home address, George Fletcher, father, Wellsburg, N. Y. FLETCHER, HARRY B Corporal Company F, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. After being severely wounded in the capture of Bouresche, France, June 6, 1918, he refused to go to the rear for treatment, but remained at his post and urged on his men to renewed efforts. Home address, Harry Fletcher, father, 167 Third Avenue, Salt Lake City, Utah. FLETCHER, JEFFERSON B. First Lieutenant United States Ambulance Unit 517. For extra- ordinary heroism in action, October 6, 1918. He was on his way to establish an advance aid station during a heavy bombardment when he was wounded by a shell fragment and his right ear drum broken. Two men accompanying him were killed, and the concussion of the exploding shell knocked him into a ditch full of water, where he lay for an hour. Dis- playing unfaltering devotion to duty, he continued on his mission, established the aid station, and re- mained in command of his section. Home address, 112 East 22d Street, New York City. FLING, JOHN H First Sergeant Company I, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cheppy, France, September 26 and 27, 1918. When his company commander was killed and his company left without officers, Sergt. Fling took command of the company, successfully withdrew it from the midst of machine-gun nests, reorganized it and continued the advance. He was severely wounded in the head next day, but insisted on remaining on duty with his company and ad- vancing in the attack, notwithstanding the fact that the advance was over a gassed area and his wounds prevented his wearing a gas mask. Home address, J. C. Fling, father, 3327 College Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. FLINT, JOHN J Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme de Jonch6ry, France, July 15, 1918, and near La Marche, France, September 23, 1918. Stationed with the company train near a French battery of artillery, Sergt. Flint, then a mechanic, left a con- crete shelter and volunteered to carry a severely wounded French soldier to the dressing station. To reach the dressing station, over a kilometer away, he crossed an open field, subjected at the time to intense artillery bombardment. Later when a 150- millimeter shell burst near a shelter tent in which he was sleeping, killing one and wounding three noncommissioned officers and hurling Sergt. Flint DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 149 several yards, he called assistance and supervised the care of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Flint, mother, 802 Gates Avenue, Brook- lyn, N. Y. FLOCKEN, JOHN B Private 79th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the capture of Bouresche, France, June 6, 1918, he was twice hit in the leg, but he dragged his auto- matic rifle 200 yards forward, 9pened fire on an enemy machine gun, and silenced it. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Flocken Beck, Olney, 111. FLOOD, JAMES E Sergeant Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. Sergt. Flood kept his platoon advancing under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and although seriously wounded, continued in com- mand until the objective was reached. Home ad- dress, Mrs. T. W. Polen, mother, 110 Miller Avenue, Dennison, Ohio. FLOOD, JOHN V. ... Second Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Badonville, France, June 24, 1918. Lieut. Flood, after being severely wounded, con- tinued to direct his platoon with great courage and determination. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Flood, mother, 254 East Sixtieth Street, New York, N. Y. FLORIAN, JR., PAUL A. . Second Lieutenant 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hinden- burg line Lieut. Florian exhibited splendid courage and gallantry. After having been twice wounded he continued under heavy shell and machine-gun fire to install telephone wires to an advance head- quarters. Home address, Paul Florian, father, 1717 Canton Street, Dallas, Texas. FLOYD, WILLIAM M Private Company L, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After seeing several patrols fail in the at- tempt to cross the River Marne, during the night, Pvt. Floyd, with three companions, successfully crossed in broad daylight and in full view of the enemy, remaining in hostile territory throughout the day. Home address, Mrs. Frances Wade, Nor- ris City, 111. FLYNN, FRANCIS J. . . Gunnery Sergeant Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- ple to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Flynn, mother, 17 Sherman Place, Bing- hamton, N. Y. FLYNN, JOHN L Corporal Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvpye, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918. Upon his own initiative Corp. Flynn advanced by short rushes under machine-gun and sniper fire to a point from which he successfully bombed and silenced an enemy machine-gun sniper who was holding up the advance of his company. Home address, Martin Flynn, father, Coleta, Clyde Township, 111. FOCHT, JOHN A .... First Lieutenant Company B, 315th Engineers. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Madeline Farm, October 27, 1918. Knocked down and severely wounded when enemy shells hit the building where his com- pany was at mess, he remained in the shelled area and, with the assistance of one of his men, carried out the wounded to a place of safety, where their wounds could be dressed. Home address, Mrs. I. S. Focht, Sweetwater, Texas. FOGG, PRESTON D. . . First Lieutenant 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Champaigneuille, France, October 15, 1918. After leading hie company in the attack on Champaigneuile and thereafter successfully with- drawing the remnants of his command, Lieut. Fogg, although himself wounded, carried to shelter another wounded officer, who was unable to walk. Home address, Mrs. Priscilla Fogg, mother, 46 Hobson Street, Brighton, Mass. FOGO, EDWARD T. . . . First Lieutenant Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Selle River, France, Octo- ber 18, 1918. When his company had received orders to advance from the front line, he, then in command, led the company to its objective, despite severe wounds he had received prior to the start of the attack. He refused treatment until the mission was complete, when he went to the dressing station. He returned as soon as possible and re- mained with his company during the entire opera- tions. Home address, Wallace L. Fogo, father, 720 Broadway, Wellsville, Ohio. FOLEY, HARRY Private Company E, 125th Infantry. After he had been wounded in both arms, July 31, 1918, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, he collected ammunition from the dead and wounded who were lying on the battle field, and carried it under fire to his comrades on the firing line. Next of kin, Mrs. Michael Foley, mother, 159 Calumet Avenue, Detroit, Mich. FOLEY, THOMAS F Captain 101st Infantry, 26th Division. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 15 to 22, 1918. Throughout the four days of the advance he commanded and led his bat- talion with exceptional bravery and judgment, thereby inspiring his men. When strong resistance was encountered he personally went forward and reconnoitered the terrain under heavy machine- gun and sniper fire, and on July 15 and again on July 22 he personally led his battalion in successful attacks. Home address, Mrs. Thomas F. Foley, wife, 84 Lovell Street, Worcester, Mass. FOLLETTE, JUSTIN P. . First Lieutenant Air Service, observer, 12th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, France, October 16, 1918. He volun- teered under the most adverse weather conditions to stake the advance of the 82d Division. Disre- garding the fact that darkness would set in before he and his pilot could complete their mission, he made observation at the extremely low altitude of 150 feet, amid a most terrific anti aircraft and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary in- formation was secured. On the return, due to dark- ness, his pilot was forced to land on a shell-torn field, whence he proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable information. Home address, Mrs. D. K. Follette, mother, Jamul, Cal. FOLLIS, CHARLES Captain 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. After the capture of Hill 212, near Sergy, Capt. (then 1st Lieut.) Follis personally directed the consolidation of the position. He continually exposed himself to sweeping machine-gun fire while looking after the care and evacuation of all wounded men on the field, personally making sure that all were taken to the Aid Station. Home address, Mrs. Laura Edna Follis, wife, 1242 Porter Street, Detroit, Mich. 150 HEROES ALL FOLSOM, LYNN H. . . First Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 8-20, 1918. Although he was painfully wounded on October 8, Lieut. Folsom remained on duty, taking command of his company six days later, when he was the only officer present, and effectively reorganizing the com- mand after its strength had been greatly reduced. Still suffering from his wound, Lieut. Folsom led his company in attack on October 17 and stayed at his post for two days thereafter until his battalion was relieved. Home address, Mrs. John M. Folsom, mother, Elizabethton, Tenn. FOLTON, SELMO . . Private (First Class) Battery C, 129th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 29, 1918. When the rest of the gun squad was wiped out by heavy shelling, and he himself had been wounded, he continued to fire his piece single-handed until another gun squad was formed. Next of kin, Mrs. Ella Fulton, mother, Odessa, Mo. FOLZ, ALEXANDER Corporal Deceased. Company B, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 4, 1918. While leading his squad in attack on a machine-gun nest, Corp. Folz's automatic rifleman was wounded, and unable to continue. Capt. Folz took the gun, and, firing as he advanced, put the machine gun out of action, but he was so badly wounded during the exploit that he died from his wounds a few minutes after. Next of kin, Mrs. Alexander Folz, wife, 1019 Rural Street, Rockford, 111. FONTAINE, HUGH L. . First Lieutenant 49th Aer9 Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action in the regidn of Hageville, France, September 14, 1918. With First Lieut. Hugh Brewster he attacked nine enemy monoplanes (Fokkers) at an altitude of 4,000 meters. He dived into the midst of the enemy formation without consideration for his personal safety, subjecting himself to great danger. By the suddenness and extreme vehemence of his at- tack, the machines were driven into confusion. Although greatly outnumbered he and Lieut. Brewster succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy. A bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Hugh L. Fontaine for extraordinary heroism in action near Champaigneuile, France, October 10, 1918. While leading a patrol of three other machines Lieut. Fontaine attacked four enemy planes in the region of Champaigneuile. He succeeded inshooting down two of the enemy planes in flames. The first of these he shot down in the initial attack. The second he attacked while it was endeavoring to shoot down one of our planes which had been rendered helpless by the loss of one of its wings. He dived on the attacking plane and shot it down in flames. Home address, Dr. Bryce Fontaine, stepfather, 1839 Overton Park Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. FORBES, BURT T Corporal Company I, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, September 1, 1918. While his patrol was acting as a flank guard, with orders not to fire unless absolutely necessary, he detected an enemy patrol of eight men approaching and starting to set up a machine- gun. Crawling forward alone, he charged the en- emy patrol and singlehanded killed three Germans and routed the other five. Home address, Stephen B. Forbes, father, Old Trap, N. C. FORBIS, FRED . . . Private (First Class) Company D, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action southeast of Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Pvt. Forbis, a member of the leading combat group of his platoon encountered a machine-gun nest of six guns; although only one hundred feet from the nest, he remained at his automatic rifle pouring in such a sheath of bullets on the enemy that it enabled his comrades to out- flank the nest. He remained at his post until severely wounded. His exceptional nerve and cool- ness was an inspiration to his comrades through- out the action. Home address, Lewis Forbis, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Holton Summit, Mo. FORD, CHARLES M. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company D, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. After all the officers of his company had been killed or wounded, Lieut. Ford took command of the company and, with about twenty-four men, advanced beyond the main line, over extremely difficult ground, capturing twenty-four enemy machine guns. Lieut. Ford established his men in a good position, practically isolated from the rest of the line, and manning the captured guns, held the position under heavy machine-gun and shell fire for about sixty hours. Home address, Etla M. Ford, sister, 243 Lincoln Avenue, Council Bluff, la. FORD, CHRISTOPHER W. . . . Captain Air Service, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Rheims, France, March 27, 1918, and near Armentieres, France, May 21, 1918. Near Rheims on March 27 Capt. Ford, while on a patrol with two other pilots, led his ormation in an attack on eight enemy planes. After 20 minutes of fighting the American formation shot down three German machines, of which one was destroyed by this officer. Near Armentieres on May 21 he again led a patrol of six planes in attacking 20 enemy aircraft. The attack resulted in 10 indi- vidual combats. Capt. Ford shot down one hos- tile plane and with his patrol, routed the others. Home address, Mrs. Harriet Chuff, aunt, 462 West One hundred and thirty-first Street, New York City, N. Y. FORD, DARIS V Private Company C, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action on the River Vesle, east of St. Thibaut, France, August 6, 1918. While his com- pany was advancing ahead of the Infantry toward the Vesle River, to put in foot-bridges, Private Ford, acting as liason messenger, displayed un- daunted courage and utter disregard for his per- sonal safety, by time after time carrying messages through a terrific enemy barrage and heavy machine-gun fire, each time successfully accom- plishing his mission. Home address, Mrs. D. V. Ford, wife, 511> Dewey Street, North Platte, Neb. FORD, FRANK M Private Company D, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. After he and a comrade had located a hostile machine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters north of a chateau which their platoon was holding east of Fere-en-Tardenis, they secured the permission of their platoon commander to attempt to force the enemy to abandon this posi- tion, and advanced over open ground and in the face of fire. With their rifles they drove the en- emy from their gun, killing one and wounding another. Home address, R. C. Ford, Owenton, Ky. FORE, JAMES EDWARD . . . Sergeant Company E, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Martin- Riviere, France, October 17, 1918. While engaged with four other soldiers in mopping up a village, Sergt. Fore led his DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 151 men in a flank attack on a machine-gun nest and captured the crew, numbering 18. Pushing forward, he organized a squad of stragglers and captured an entire company of Germans, including two officers. Home address, Mrs. J. E. Fore, 21 Cohen Street, Union, S. C. FORE, SAMUEL WITT .... Sergeant Company E, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Disregarding personal safety, Sergt. Fore ran forward through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to a shell hole where a wounded soldier lay mortally wounded and carried his comrade to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Witt S. Fore, wife, 4 Louis Street, Union, S. C. FOREHAND, WALTER S Sergeant Company I, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Sergeant Forehand showed excep- tional bravery and devotion to duty by advancing with another soldier, though separated from his platoon, in the attack by his regiment on Septem- ber 29, 1918. They found four privates, also lost in the smoke and fog; and, with this small party, proceeded toward the objective. During their advance, they surprised and captured ninety-two Germans, including several officers, without other aid. They succeeded in getting all of the prisoners back to the Military Police, and then rejoined their platoon. Home address, B. S. Forehand, father, South Mills, N. C. FORMICA, PIETRO . Private (First Class) Company A, 29th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 8, 1918. After several other soldiers had been killed in attempting to carry a message across an open field, under intense enemy fire, Private Formica volunteered for this perilous mission and successfully accomplished it. He continued to display marked courage in carrying messages under fire, until he was wounded next day. Home address, Mrs. Pomenca Formica, mother, Turin, Italy. FORREST, HARRY E Sergeant Deceased. Company 313th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 23, 1918. Sergt. Forrest led his platoon in attack against an enemy machine-gun nest which was impeding the progress of his com- pany. During the course of the exploit he was killed by fire from the nest, but his action enabled his men to accomplish the capture of 12 of the enemy who were manning the guns in the nest. Next of kin, Norman E. Forrest, brother, 1716 Cumberland Street, Baltimore, Md. FORSTER, HAROLD R Corporal Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line, when the advance of his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, he crawled forward to a small shell hole, killed four of the German machine gunners with a Lewis gun and put their gun out of action, thereby permitting the advance to continue. In accomplishing this coura- geous act, he was seriously wounded. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Robert Forster, mother, 36 South Park Street, Clyde, N. Y. FORSYTE, JR., MATTHEW W. . . Private Deceased. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. When his gun posi- tion was subjected to a heavy enfilading fire, Pvt. Forsyth continued in the service of his piece, regard- less of his personal safety, and was killed while in the performance of his duty. Next of kin, Mrs. M. W. Forsyth, 5400 North Fourth Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. FORTH, HERMAN Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Forth in the face of enemy machine-gun fire, went to the aid of two severely wcmnded sol- diers, carried them into a shell hole, dressed their wounds, and, while endeavoring to get the blankets from the packs of the wounded men, was struck in the head by a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Dora A. Forth, mother, Wayne City, III. FOSS, SAXTON C Private Deceased. Company F, 9th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8, 1918. With exceptional courage, Private Foss voluntarily advanced to flank a machine-gun nest, which was holding up the advancing battalion; and, in so doing, was fatally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Carrie Foss, mother, 249 Highland Avenue, Somerville, Mass. FOSSIE, LESTER . . . Supply Sergeant Company M, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme de la Rividre, France, October 5, 1918. A messenger having been wounded by an enemy sniper in the open between the lines, Sergt. Fossie immediately went to his rescue, and brought him into the company head- quarters over ground swept by machine-gun and sniper fire. Home address, Mrs. Lillie Fossie, wife, 411 West 10th Street, Metropolis, 111. FOSTER, H. K Captain 26th Infantry. A courageous and inspiring leader at all times. During the fighting near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, he particularly distinguished himself for bravery and judgment by charging and capturing a machine-gun nest that threatened his advance, although wounded during that action. Next of kin, Dr. Foster, father, 211 Center Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. FOSTER, WALTER L. Private Deceased. Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Acting as a runner, Private Foster carried frequent messages between his platoon leader and company commander, ex- posed at all times to heavy enemy fire of artillery and machine guns. While performing this meritori- ous work he was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Miss Lizzie Foster, sister, Haw River, N. C. FOUREMAN, ROY B. . . Second Lieutenant 308th Battery T. A., 158th Field Artillery Bri- gade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant sur Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. During the offensive action in Bossois Bois the four trench mortars operated by his platoon were put out of action. Under an enemy barrage Lieut. Foure- man went from gun to gun, encouraging his men to continued effort until his last gun was out of action, when he turned his attention to assisting the wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Bessie Foureman, mother, R. F. D. 7, Greenville, Ohio. FOUST, BENJAMIN E Mechanic Company F, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After having one eye shot out, Mechanic Foust refused to avail himself of the op- portunity to be evacuated to the rear, but rendered first aid to himself and continued to dress the wounds of his comrades, until a heavy concentra- 152 HEROES ALL tion of gas so affected his wounded eye that he was forced to go to the rear. His work was the means of saving the lives of many of his comrades. Home address, Miss Grace Foust, Columbia, Mo. FOWLE, JOHNG Sergeant Sanitary Detachment, 126th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. Under harassing machine-gun fire, and in plain view of the enemy, Sergeant Fowle voluntarily went forward a distance of 150 yards to dress the wounds of an officer. He returned for assistance after which he removed the officer to a place of safety. Home address, Charles J. Ebner, friend, 433 Webster Street, Traverse City, Mich. FOWLER, EDWARD C. . . First Lieutenant 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Octo- ber 2-3, 1918. On October 2 Lieut. Fowler led his men into an advance trench, cleared it of the enemy without a casualty. That night he went out alone and killed the crew of a machine-gun nest with bombs. During the attack on Blanc Mont the following morning, he led his men, capturing about 80 prisoners and 15 machine guns. After consolid- ating his position on Blanc Mont he went out alone, and while exposed to artillery fire sniped the crew of a machine-gun nest. Home address, Mrs. Mable Fowler, wife, 119 G Street, South Boston, Mass. FOWLER, LEWIS K. . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 19, 1918. Pvt. Fowler remained at his post, covering the withdrawal of his company with his automatic rifle, in order that the company might take up a better position. He was instantly killed while in the performance of this mission. Next of kin, Mrs. Lonie Smith, Cardena, N. C. FOX, CHARLES M Captain Medical Corps, 353d Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 26, 1918. Although he was suffering from the effects of gas, Capt. Fox maintained his battalion dressing station under a terrific bombard- ment of gas and high explosive shells, which had almost demolished his station, continuing to care for the wounded and refusing to be evacuated until blindness rendered him unable to work. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Randolph Fox, wife, 338 North Central Avenue, Chicago, 111. FOX, DANIEL R Sergeant Company A, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Sergt. Fox volunteered and carried an important message across a heavily shelled area, returning through a barrage to report the result of his mission. Later, after being wounded, he remained on duty for 4 hours, carrying messages across a field swept by machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Katie Fox, mother, 460 Spruce Street, Pottstown. Pa. FOX, FRANK I.' Corporal Headquarters Co., 120th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Corp. Fox, with other soldiers, made frequent trips to maintain telephone communication between battalion and regimental headquarters during a destructive bom- bardment. All other lines had been destroyed, and as this line was used by both Infantry and Artillery for communication with the rear, it was of utmost importance that it be maintained. Home address, A. Fox, father, 713 Main Street, Kansas City, Mo. FOX, MATHEW S Corpora I Battery F, 104th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, November 4, 1918. While the battery position was being subjected to severe bombardment of gas and high explosive shells, Corp. Fox, in an effort to rescue two wounded comrades, extinguished a pile of burning camouflage which was used as a cover for the ammunition and fuses. While fighting the burning camouflage, the ammunition was exploded by another bursting shell. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Fox, sister, 867 West One hundred and eighty-first Street, New York, N. Y. FOX, WADE H Private Company I, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Under constant shell and machine-gun fire for three days, Pvt. Fox performed his duties as runner with exceptional courage and daring, establishing efficient service between com- pany and battalion headquarters. Home address, Selby Fox, father, Lost Creek, W. Va. FRANCISCO, JOHN Sergeant Company M, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Foret, France, October 12, 1918. Sergeant Francisco, then a Private, displayed remarkable heroism and leader- ship. During the afternoon, the enemy made three strong counterattacks, and it was during these attacks that Sergeant Francisco gathered together fragments of squads and assumed command of them. He led them against the enemy, approach- ing from the rear of the right flank, and was per- sonally responsible for the capture of four machine guns and five prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Ridley, sister, 3757 Division Street, Chicago, 111. FRANK, EMANUEL Corporal Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Launay, France, July 15, 1918. Corp. Frank with an officer and another soldier of his company attacked a patrol of seven Germans who had captured four American soldiers, killed one of the Germans and captured the others. Home address, Mrs. Mary Frank mother, 190 Jerome Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. FRANK, GEORGE T Sergeant Company I, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 8, 1918, he showed exceptional bravery and coolness in leading his platoon against superior numbers of the enemy strongly fortified in a machine-gun nest, which he captured and held. Home address, Mrs. Lenora Frank, mother, 94 State Street, Auburn, N. Y. FRANK, WILLIAM F. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Observer, Air Service, 20th Aero Squadron, firstday bombardment group. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 23, 1918. While flying in the rear of a formation, returning from a bombing raid, Lieut. Frank's machine was attacked by three hostile planes (Fokkertype). Lieut. Frank was wounded and rendered unconscious early in the encounter, but upon recovering he shot down a Fokker which was attacking the leader of the formation and drove off two others which were pressing him from the side. Home address, Paul A. Frank, brother, 2349 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. FRANK, WILLIAM J Private Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Algre- mont, France, July 14-15, 1918. On the night of July 14-15 Pvt. Frank volunteered and carried mes- sages through heavy shell fire, after other runners DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 153 had been killed in the attempt to perform the same mission. Home address, Mrs. Wenzel Frank, mother, Wahpeton, N. Dak. FRARY, FRANK M Sergeant Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Sergt. Frary, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been deserted by the French during the unpre- cedented fire, after many casualties had been in- flicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Grace M. Haskins, sister, Rozel, Utah. FRASIER, DUNCAN . . First Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, July 18, 1918. With four men, Lieut. Frasier captured a machine-gun nest, which was delivering an annihilating fire upon his com- pany and holding up its advance. Home address, Mrs. Duncan Frasier, Ardsley-on-Hudson, N. Y. heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops Next of kin, Mrs. W. D. Frazier, mother, 48 Fixley Place, Bridgeport, Conn. FREDERICKS, CORNELIUS C. Private FRASIER, LYMAN S. Major 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 7, 1918. While conducting a flanking movement to reduce the enemy defenses on Hill 272, at the head of his two assaulting companies, Major Frasier met a battalion of enemy, formed for counterattack against our advanced positions, in the Bois de Money. Disposing of his force with excellent judgment, Major Frasier himself conducted an assault that routed the enemy, driving him from the field in complete disorganization. Later in the action, when wounded, he refused to relinquish command, and continued to direct the operations of his battalion until he had placed his troops on their final objective. Home address, OraE. Frasier, father, 87 Bunn Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. FRATUS, GEORGE R Private Company F, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Aincreville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. When telephone communications had been cut off, Private Fratus volunteered to carry messages to the Battalion Commander. Though he was wounded in passing through an in- tense artillery barrage, he succeeded in delivering the messages. Home address, Mrs. Mary Fratus, mother, 74 Wickendon Street, Providence, R. I. FRAY, JOHN P Corporal Company H, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Hilaire, France, September 18, 1918. While under heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Corp. Fray charged a machine gun single- handed, putting it out of action and dispersing its crew. Later, as the raiding party withdrew, he assisted in carrying back the wounded. Home ad- dress, Mrs. P. Fray, mother, 191 Cooke Street, Waterbury, Conn. FRAZER, HARRY L Captain Deceased. Quartermaster Corps. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, November 10, 1918. Capt. Frazer was directing a working party, which was being heavily bom- barded. Having been ordered to safety, Capt. Frazer, thinking only of the welfare of his men, went forth to see that all had found shelter, and was instantly killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary E. Frazer, mother, 16 West Thirty-fourth Street, Kansas City, Mo. FRAZIER, WALTER D. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary Deceased. Company M, 6th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He displayed great cool- ness and courage under a heavy enemy barrage when he unhesitatingly went forward to destroy enemy wire entanglements and con- tinued this extremely hazardous work until killed. Next of kin, Miss Anna Fredericks, sister, 566 Pine Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. FREDLUND, VICTOR .... Private Company C, 315th Engineers. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Preny, France, Sep- tember 25, 1918. While withdrawing from a day- light raid with his detail he saw a wounded Infantry soldier lying helpless behind a heavy machine-gun and artillery barrage. He returned through the in- tense fire and, finding that the wounded soldier's leg was practically severed, he tourniqueted the leg and carried him 100 yards through the barrage to a place of temporary shelter. Securing additional assistance, he took the man to the first-aid station. By his courage and efforts the wounded soldier's life was saved. Home address, John F. Fredlund, father, Box 345, Kingsburg, Cal. FREE, GEORGE M Sergeant Deceased. Company C, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois De Ogon, France, October 10, 1918. After half of his platoon and his officers had been killed or wounded, Sergt. Free, under a terrific barrage and machine-gun fire organized a charge to attack a strong point, which was seriously menacing the whole command. In attempting this most hazardous task, Sergt. Free was killed. Home address, Conrad G. Free, brother. 220 National Road, Wheeling, W. Va. FREEMAN, EDGAR H Corporal Company D, 167th Infantry. On March 4, 1918, he conducted himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of five men which encountered an enemy patrol of eleven men, which it attacked and routed, taking two prisoners. Home address, M. W. Freeman, father, Huntsville, Ala. FREEMAN, PATRICK .... Sergeant Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage and bravery while leading his platoon against enemy machine-gun and trench-mortar positions and putting them out of action. Al- though wounded, this soldier remained on duty with his platoon, killing and capturing several of the enemy and finally occupying part of the hostile trench. Home address, Miss Mary Freeman, Bryn Mawr, Philadelphia, Pa. FREIBERG, HYMAN . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Although wounded in an early advance, he went forward with his men until he fell from loss of blood. He refused to be evacuated, and, while his wounds were being treated on the spot, preparatory to resuming the advance, was killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Jennie Freiberg, mother, 147 Lenox Avenue, New York City. FRIEL, JOSEPH Private Deceased. Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-5, 1918. He was on duty as a battalion runner during the period of six days in which his own and another battalion were surround- 154 HEROES ALL ed by the enemy in the Arrgonne Forest, France, and cut off from communication with friendly troops. Although he was without food and, toward the end of the period, almost exhausted, this soklier carried messages to all parts of the position. Constantly under heavy fire from machine guns and trench mortars, he showed an utter disregard for his own personal safety. On the night of October 5, 1918, he was sent to carry a message through the enemy lines to regimental headquarters. Several other attempts had been made, as this soldier knew, which had resulted in the death or capture of the runners. He made the attempt, but was killed in the performance of his mission by the enemy fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary J. Friel, mother, 301 East 76th Street, New York City. FREML, WESLEY . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 30, 1918. While leading his company to the relief of a company who were holding a newly captured posi- tion, and while consolidating his new position, Lieut. Freml was constantly subjected to perilous shelling and even though twice wounded by burst- ing shell, he refused evacuation. He successfully repulsed three strong enemy counterattacks, and while engaged in a hand-to-hand fight with two German officers he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Katherine E. Freml, wife, 42 Van Ness Street, San Antonio, Tex. FRENCH, HENRY. . Private (First Class) Company L, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. When his platoon was ordered to withdraw, he manned a Lewis gun, the crew of which had become casualties, and, by delivering a heavy fire, successfully covered the withdrawal. Himself subjected to heavy enemy fire, and, wounded in the course of action, he remained at his post till the danger to his platoon was over. Home address, Charles A. French, father, Maynardville, Tenn. FRESHOUR, ERNEST W. . Private (First Class) Company D, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ancerville, France, June 6, 1918. After all communications had been cut off and his platoon had suffered heavy casualties, Pvt. Freshour, with another member of his platoon, volunteered and carried a message through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to their company commander, giving him the information necessary to reinforce the position. Home address, John Freshour, Newcomerstown, Ohio. FREY, CLARENCE F Private Headquarters Company, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. Acting as runner, Pvt. Frey was sent from regimental headquarters to the front lines. On the way he was severely wounded by the fragment of a shell, but he continued on despite weakness from loss of blood and dazed from shock. He delivered his message before being evacuated. Home address, Vienna Fegley, sister, 305 North Eighth Street, Reading, Pa. FRIES, JR., GEORGE J Private Medical Detachment, 319th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. For two days and nights Pvt. Fries worked incessantly as the only first-aid man with two companies in the front line. On several occasions he went out in front of our lines under heavy enemy fire, to aid wounded men and to help bring them back to our line, his pack and equipment being badly torn by pieces of shrapnel. Home ad- dress, George T. Fries, 406 Spencer Avenue, Der- rick City, Pa. FRITZ, ALBERT W Private Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-23, 1918. While attached to a machine gun company as an ammunition carrier, Pvt. Fritz, after being twice wounded, continued to carry ammuni- tion while exposed to heavy shell fire. Home ad- dress, W. C. Fritz, Webster Street, Berlin, Wis. FRITZ, CLYDE A Corporal Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He accompanied a party of 10 men which attacked a ravine infested with enemy machine-gun nests. During the exploit all except Corp. Fritz and one comrade were killed or wounded, but they succeeded in silencing enough guns to make further advance possible. Home address, Hiram T. Fritz, brother, Richland Center, Wis. FRITZ, LEONARD B Private Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 18, 1918. When his platoon was held up by an enemy machine-gun post, Pvt. Fritz with another soldier taking their automatic rifles rushed forward through intense fire, skillfully placed the rifle in position and opened effective fire. Home address, James W. Rush, brother-in-law, Laurel Bloomery, Tenn. FERDINAND DE FROISSAND-BROISSIA, MICHEL MARIE .... Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion north of Verdun, France, November 10, 1918. During the attack on the village of Damvillers in liaison with the American troops he directed the assault at the head of his company until he was wounded. FROMAN, HJALMAR Corpora 1 Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and, without thought of personal danger, rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Carl M. Brunzell, mother, Murphy, Idaho. FROST, JOHN .... First Lieutenant 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, Septem- ber 17, 1918. While on patrol duty with two other planes in enemy territory Lieut. Frost attacked an enemy formation of eight planes (Fokker type) . He attacked at close range and, after a severe combat, succeeded in sending one of the enemy down in flames. With his comrades, they destroyed in all four planes and by repeated attacks dispersed the remainder. Home address, Mrs. Josephine H. Frost, mother, 650 Soledad Street, San Antonio, Tex. FRYE, JOHN G Private Company M, 6th Regiment, U. S .M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. Private Frye, a platoon runner, fearlessly exposed himself in carrying im- portant messages through a heavy enemy barrage. Home address, Isaac M. Frye. Bernie, Mo. FULLER, ARTHUR M. . . Supply Sergeant Company C, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanied by one other soldier, Sergt. Fuller flanked two machine-gun nests, killed seven of the enemy, and captured four machine guns, thereby making it possible for two companies of his battalion to enter the woods and continue the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 155 advance. Home address, Mrs. Ida V. Fuller, mother, 605 South Ellwood Avenue, Baltimore, Md. FULLER, EDWARD C Captain Deceased. Sixth Regiment, U. S. M. C. While fearlessly exposing himself in an artillery barrage for the purpose of getting his men into a position of security in the attack on Boia de Belleau, on June 12, 1918, he was killed and thereby gave his life in an effort to protect his men. Next of kin, Brig. Gen. Ben H. Fuller, U. S. M. C., Hamilton, Va. FULLER, JOSEPH M Sergeant Battery D, 109th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. He left an observation post to aid in the rescue of an officer who had fallen in a field swept by artillery and machine-gun fire. After ad- ministering first-aid, he carried the officer to a place of safety, his prompt action saving the officer's life. Home address, Judge H. A. Fuller, father, 28 S. River Street, Wilkesbarre, Pa. FULLER, LONZO L Private Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, September 1, 1918. During an attack on a strong enemy position, in the face of heavy fire from artillery and machine guns, Pvt. Fuller, a runner, worked unceasingly throughout the attack in main- taining lateral liaison between units. The entire route which he was obliged to travel was exposed to heavy fire from the enemy, and on one of his trips he succeeded in locating a machine-gun nest which had been inflicting heavy losses on our troops. Re- turning through a rain of bullets, he reported the exact position of the emplacement, which enabled the artillery to demolish it. Home address, Mrs. Emma B. Reynolds, mother, 316 South Cedar Street, Lansing, Mich. FULLER, WILLIAM H Corporal Company M, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. With another soldier he left a shell hole and advancing under heavy machine-gun fire rescued one of our wounded soldiers and took him to a dressing station. He showed marked hero- ism, the mission being undertaken against the ad- vice of his platoon leader. Home address, James Fuller, father, Whiteparish, Salisbury, England. FUNDERBURK, MYRON M. . . Mechanic Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Mechanic Funderburk was acting as a stretcher bearer for his company, which was suffer- ing many casualties as it advanced. While he was carrying a wounded soldier, Mechanic Funderburk was himself seriously wounded in the shoulder. He continued, under heavy artillery fire, to evacuate the wounded until he fell from exhaustion. Home address, Henry W. Funderburk, father, Pageland, S. C. FUNK, PETER Private Machine Gun Company, U. S. M. C. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. Funk, together with his cor- poral, advanced under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire to a forward position, where Pvt. Funk operated the machine gun, doing great damage to the enemy. These two remained with their gun in a far advanced position, alone, until their ammuni- tion was exhausted. Next of kin, Anthony Funk, father, R. F. D. No. 16, College Hill, Mount Healthy, Ohio. FUQUAY, JAMES Private Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Guillement farm, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. When Pvt. Fuquay, an auto- matic rifleman, was stationed at a particularly dangerous location, his rifle became jammed, where- upon he took it apart, remedied the trouble, and again put it into operation. While doing this he was wounded in the left arm, but refused first-aid, continuing to serve his piece and direct fire on the enemy positions until completely exhausted from loss of blood. Next of kin, Miss Julia Stewart, friend, 3110 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, III. FURBUSH, JR., GEORGE W. First Lieutenant 23d Infantry. Near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, although wounded, he continued in display- ing the greatest courage and disregard of all per- sonal danger at all times. Throughout the critical period of 48 hours, July 30-31, 1918, near Sergy, he particularly distinguished himself when leading his platoon into position in face of fire on the crest of Hill No. 212, and when presiding over the reorgan- ization of the position thus won. Home address, G. W. Furbush, Waltham, Mass. FURLONG, HAROLD A. . First Lieutenant 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion north west of Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Immediately after the beginning of the at- tack in the Bois De Bantheville, when his company was held up by a strong machine-gun nest and his company commander and several others were killed, Lieut. Furlong took a soldier with him and with great gallantry and coolness attacked and captured the machine-gun nest of four guns, killing or wound- ing a number of the crew. Home address, Arthur D. Furlong, father, 2950 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. FURLOW, GEORGE WILLARD . . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 103d Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Charey, France, September 13, 1918. Lieut. Furlow, while leading a patrol of three monoplace planes at an altitude of 400 meters, met and attacked an enemy patrol of seven monoplace planes. Despite numerical super- iority, he destroyed two of the enemy's planes and with the aid of his companions forced the others to withdraw. An oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Furlow for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Verneville, France, Septem- ber 17, 1918: Lieut. Furlow, while on a patrol with two companions, met and attacked an enemy forma- tion of eight planes. In the course of the combat which ensued, Lieut. Furlow's plane was severely damaged by the enemy's fire. Despite the damage, he continued the attack until he had destroyed one hostile aircraft, and with his patrol forced the re- mainder of the enemy to retire. Home address, Mrs. S. C. Furlow, mother, 504 West College Street, Rochester, N. Y. FURNESS, THOMAS .... Lieutenant 17th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fosse, France, November 1-5, 1918. Performing his duties as liaison officer in a most effective manner, Lieut. Furness also took command of infantry platoons, after the officers had become casualties, and led them brilliantly. On one occas- ion he reorganized a platoon after the leader had been killed and attacked a strong machine-gun posi- tion, capturing four guns and 15 prisoners. Next of kin, W. T. Furness, Brookline, Mass. FURR, WALTER E Private 82d Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Unaided, Pvt. Furr crept forward in advance of his line, searched an under- ground tunnel, captured five Germans, and brought them back through heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, M. F. Furr, father, Concord, N. H. 156 HEROES ALL FURY, WILLIAM H Sergeant 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, June 10, 1918. Sergt. Fury re- mained in a building subjected to heavy shell fire and mustard gas and made coffee for wounded men. until the building was almost entirely demolished by the enemy shell fire. Next of kin, Mary Hamil- ton, sister, 191 Richard Street, New Haven, Conn. GADDIS, THOMAS . . . First Sergeant Company K, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Chene Tondu, France, October 5, 1918. When his company had been held up by sweeping fire from a machine-gun nest, Sergt. Gaddis, in charge of a patrol of five men, went forward to reduce the nest. The patrol was once driven back by the terrific fire, but again ad- vanced. Fifteen feet from the nest two guns opened fire, killing three of the patrol, whereupon Sergt. Gaddis rushed forward alone and killed the crews of both guns with hand grenades. His action not only made possible the advance of the line, which was of extreme importance, but also saved many of his comrades at a time when his company had suffered heavy casualties. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Gaddis, mother, 706 East Third Street, South Oil City, Pa. GAGE, GEORGE H Captain Medical Corps, 28th Infantry. Conspicuous for his courage in the actions at Rambercourt on March 17, 1918, and at Cantigny, May 28, 1918, he gave inspiration to the officers and men of the command by his extraordinary heroism throughout the opera- tions south of Soissons, July 18 to 22, 1918, and es- pecially at Berzy-le-Sec, July 21, 1918, when he ac- companied the first line and attended the wounded in the open under incessant machine-gun and artil- lery fire. Home address, Mrs. Ethel M. Gage, 182 Parsells Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. GAGNIER, CHARLES Private Company C, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Gagnier exhibited exceptional bravery in voluntarily leaving shelter, going for- ward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and bringing back to our lines several wounded com- rades. Home address, Mrs. Emma Gagnier, mother, Williamstown Station, Mass. GAHRING, W. ROSS . . First Lieutenant 28th Infantry. On May 28-3 1 , 1 9 1 8, at Cantigny, France, he was severely wounded by machine-gun fire shortly after successfully leading his platoon to its objective. Notwithstanding this, he remained on duty for nine hours, thereby setting a brave ex- ample for his men. Home address, Mrs. W. H. Sloan, mother, Mt. Vernon, Mo. GAILLOT, MAURICE G Captain French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31 to Aug- ust 6, 1918; and near Soissons, France, August 25 to September 1, 1918. Throughout the two cam- paigns Capt. Gaillot accompanied every officer's patrol, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery fire, rendering invaluable service to the regiment to which he was attached. Home address, Mrs. M. Gaillot, 55 Avenue de la Grand Armie, Paris, France. GAINES, JOHN P. . . Second Lieutenant 26th Infantry. He stayed with his command and led it to its final objective near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918, after being wounded, directed the consolidation of his position, and yielded his post only at the command of a superior officer. Home address, John W. Gaines, father, Bay City, Texas. GALA WITCH, AUGUST .... Private Deceased. Company L, 9th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 25, 1918. While endeavoring with his auto- matic rifle to silence the fire of an enemy machine- gun nest, which was holding up a portion of our line, Pvt. Gala witch was killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Victoria Galawitch, mother, 102 Gardner Avenue, Homestead, N. J. GALBRAITH, FREDERICK W., Jr. . Colonel 147th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918. When an enemy counterattack was imminent he went into the front lines under a violent artillery and machine-gun barrage, and by the coolness and certainty of his orders and the inspiring example of his personal courage reorganized his own command and took command of other units whose officers had been lost or diverted in the confusion of battle. Knocked down by a shell, he refused to be evacu- ated and continued to carry on the work of reorgan- izing his position and disposing the troops to a suc- cessful conclusion. Home address, W. L. Taylor, Western Paper Goods Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. GALKA, TONY Private Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had withdrwan from their position, Pvt. Galka voluntarily returned to the former position, and throughout the night of July 15-16 assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, John Galka, father, Podia, Poland. GALLAGHER, CORNELIUS E. . . Sergeant Company C, 309th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 28-29, 1918. Although painfully wounded in the shoulder, he remained at his post for six hours, without reporting his wound. Even then he requested permission to remain, and, hav- ing obtained it, he encouraged his men to withstand a threatened counterattack. He left the field only when ordered to do so. Home address, Mrs. Helen Walsh, 41 Andrew Street, Bayonne, N. J. GALLAGHER, GEORGE .... Corporal Deceased. Company L, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15; and near Jaulgonne, France, July 23, 1918. On the night of July 15, during the in- tense shelling which preceded the German offensive, Corpl. Gallagher made three trips through the fire and, collecting lost troops, conducted them to their place in the line. On July 23 he led a patrol through perilous fire, and established communica- tion with troops on the right of his position. Home address, Winifred Gallagher, mother, 7311 3d Ave. nue, Brooklyn, N. Y. GALLAGHER, JOHN M Corporal Deceased. Company C, 1st Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. While his battalion was defending a hill captured from the enemy, Corpl. Gallagher was placed on the extreme right of the line, nearest to the enemy, when an enemy counterattack was launched against thsir position. On account of the severe casualties inflicted, orders were given to withdraw. Remaining alone at his post after the withdrawal, Corpl. Gallagher valiantly resisted the attack, advancing about 30 yards, when he saw the enemy strip the body of his dead commanding officer. Later, when his company drove the enemy beyond the former position, they found the body of Corpl. Gallagher, lying across his rifle. In a circle, facing him, were the bodies of six Germans, whose lives he exacted during the unequal struggle. Next of kin, Thomas B. Gallagher, father, Ginter, Pa. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 157 GALLO, JOSEPH Sergeant Company A, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. He showed great bravery and energy and excep- tional presence of mind in leading his platoon through heavy barrage fire to reinforce a weakened section of the line. Further, after the capture of a hill which was his objective, he pursued a German officer, although exposed to heavy fire, captured him, took away his arms and brought him back a prisoner. Home address, Mrs. Rose Gallo, 218 No. Belmont Avenue, Newark, N. J. GALLOWAY, JUDSON PAUL . First Lieutenant Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry sector, France, June 6, 1918. Lieut. Galloway exhibited exceptional courage and leadership when, after be- ing mortally wounded, he continued to direct the steady advance of his platoon in the face 9f heavy machine-gun fire until struck a second time and and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Jane P. Galloway, wife, 116 Riverside Drive, New York City. GAMMELL, WARREN S . . . . Sergeant (First Class) Deceased. U. S. Ambulance Service. For extra- ordinary heroism in action northwest of Sommepy, near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918, Sergt. Gammel showed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in evacuating the wounded under most try- ing conditions. He made repeated trips in plain view of the enemy observers over roads under con- tinuous shell fire. He was killed by a shell fragment while riding in an ambulance to an ad vanced post. Next of kin, Dr. H. W. Gammell, Madison, Minn. GANDER, WILLIAM Private Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Voluntarily advancing ahead of his com- pany, Pvt. Gander captured an enemy machine-gun with three prisoners. The next morning, with an- other soldier, he again went forth and caused the surrender of several guns and five prisoners. His bravery in both instances greatly facilitated the ad- vance of his company, who were meeting with resist- ance from the nests, which Pvt. Gander wiped out. Home address, Mike Yerrsh, friend, 418 Center Street, Springfield, Ohio. GANNON, JOSEPH J Corporal Company E, 104th Infantry. He displayed courage and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in ac- tion against the enemy on April 12, 1918, voluntarily going with one comrade to an advanced post in a communication trench and with automatic rifle holding back advance of the enemy through the trench until his comrade was killed and he himself severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Gannon, mother, 20 Valentine Street, Cambridge, GANSAZ, STANLEY . . Private (First Class) Company A, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. When a German 77mm gun, supported by numerous machine-guns, broke the tank attack and held up the infantry advance, Pvt. Gansa, with two scouts, made an encircling movement amid heavy fire, and put the gun out of action, captur- ing the entire crew. They then cleaned out the en- emy dugouts in the vicinity and returned with 40 prisoners, including an officer. Home address, Jos- eph Gansaz, 45th Coast Artillery Corps, U. S. A. CAREER, HARRY E. . Private (First Claw) Battery F, 21st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montauville, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell set fire to the powder dump of his battery, Pvt. Garber crossed a shell-swept area to warn his companions of the danger from the threatened explosion of the dump. He then recrossed the shelled area to notify his officers of the conflagration and returned to the burning dump to assist in saving some of the pow- der. Home address, Henry J. Garber, father, 2916 Fifth Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pa. GARCIA, AMADO . . Private (First Class) Company K, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 26, 1918. With two other soldiers Pvt. Garcia crawled 300 yards in front of our lines, through the enemy's wire, and attacked a hostile machine-gun nest. The enemy crew opened fire on them at a range of only ten yards and resisted stubbornly, but they suc- ceeded in killing three of the crew and driving off the others with clubbed rifles. They returned to our lines under heavy fire. Home address, Mrs. Maria Garcia, mother, Acomita, N. M. GARCIA, GRAVIEL Private Company C, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Pvt. Garcia voluntarily went out into No Man's Land under heavy enemy fire and adminis- tered first aid to a wounded comrade. While mak- ing his way back to our lines with the wounded man, he was himself severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. Joseph Davis, mother. Somerville, Texas. GARDELLO, FRANK J., Jr. ... Sergeant Infantry. When two enemy aeroplanes flew para- llel to pur infantry lines north of the River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918, pouring machine-gun bullets into our positions and driving everyone to cover, he rushed to his machine-gun and took aim at the upper of the two machines. Al- though he was constantly subject to a storm of bullets from the planes and from enemy snipers on the ground, he nevertheless coolly sighted his gun and riddled the upper plane. It collapsed and fell in flames, striking the lower one as it fell and causing It to crash to the earth also. Home address, Grank Gardello, father, 10 Roosevelt Street, New York City. GARDINER, KENNETH .... Corporal Battery A, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 17, 1918. Suffering from shell shock and a wound in the shoulder, Corpl. Gardiner continued to carry messages over shell-swept roads until he was forced to go to the dressing station by his battery comman- der. Home address, Everett Gardiner, father, 120 West Oak Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa. GARDNER, ALFRED W. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 3, 1918. Attacking enemy machine-gun nest, Lieut. Gardner displayed the highest courage when he led his company up a steep slope in the face of murderous fire. Before he could accomplish his objective he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary E. Gardner, mother, 325 West 89th Street, New York City. GARDNER, ELMER W Private Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. While acting as a runner he was seriously wounded, but in spite of his injury he struggled forward and delivered his message. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Gardner, North Franklin, N. Y. GARDNER, GEORGE W. . . . Sergeant Company F, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Sergt. Gardner led his platoon through shell and machine-gun fire in an attack on 158 HEROES ALL strong enemy positions, capturing two machine- guns and assisting in the destruction of several others that were holding up our advance. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Etta Gardner, mother, General Delivery, Traer, Kansas. GARDNER, JOHN H Sergeant Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. After his company commander had been wounded immediately before an attack, Sergt. Gardner took command of the company and led it throughout the action. When his company was held up by machine-gun fire, he went forward and killed four German machine-gunners, thereby enabling his company to continue the advance. On another oc- casion he picked up the rifle of a wounded soldier and killed three of the enemy. Later, when his com- pany was almost surrounded by hostile machine gunners, under his cool direction his men fought their way out, reached their objective, and consoli- dated the position. Home address, J. W. Gardner, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Hartsville, S. C. GAREY, PHILIP Sergeant Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Organizing a platoon of survivors of a battalion, Sergt. Garey led them in attack against the enemy. Under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, he advanced against the enemy machine-gun nest, and by the effective use of hand grenades, killed or wounded the crew and destroyed the gun. Home address, Mrs. Willis L. Garey, mother, 154 Ralston Avenue, South Orange, N. J. GARGES, JOSEPH A Corporal Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6-8, 1918. Corpl. Garges, with How- ard Childs and Benjamin Tilghman, corporals, and Herman L. McLeod, private, all of the same com- pany, were prominent in the attack on enemy ma- chine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918; were foremost in their company and at all times acquitted themselves with such distinc- tion that they were an example for the remainder of their command. GARIEPY, THEODORE T. . . . Corporal Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Bois des Crimpettes, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1, 1918. When two companies of another organization deployed in a field a violent artillery fire was directed on them, necessitating their mov- ing into an adjoining wood, leaving their dead and wounded on the field. Corpl. Gariepy, with a party of five men, left the woods and directed the work of carrying the wounded to a safe spot, where they could be given medical attention. He directed this work under heavy fire and with an utter disregard for his own life. Home address, Roy C. Gariepy, brother, 348 Allendale Avenue, Detroit, Mich GARLINGTON, CRESWELL . . . . . . . Lieutenant Colonel General Staff, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Merval, France, September 14, 1918. In preparation for an attack by units of his division, Lieut. Col. Garlington helped establish an advanced observation post. Learning a wounded officer was in front, Lieut. Col. Garlington made his way twice through intense fire from artillery and small arms to where the wounded officer lay and assisted in carrying him to safety. Home address, Brig. Gen. R. A. Garlington, father, in care of The Adjutant General, Washington, D. C. GARNER, CORTIS H Private Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt and Nsurrcy, France, September 28 to October 1, 1918. Attached to the headquarters of the 6th infantry brigade as a dispatch rider Pvt. Garner re- peatedly showed exceptional bravery throughout the operations of that brigade. During the engage- ment near Bellicourt he particularly distinguished himself by his prompt delivery of all messages under vigorous shell fire and bombing raids by enemy air- craft, riding day and night in all kinds of weather. Home address, J. W. Garner, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Raleigh, N. C. GARNER, GEORGE W Private Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. When a German 77 mm. gun, supported by numerous machine guns, broke the tank at- tack and held up the infantry advance, Private Garner, with two scouts, made an encircling move- ment amid heavy fire and put the gun out of ac- tion, capturing the entire crew. They then cleaned out the enemy dugouts in the vicinity, and returned with forty prisoners, including an officer. Home ad- dress, J. W. Garner, father, Lonoke, Ark. GARNER, JOHN B Sergeant Company F, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Clemery, in Lorraine, France, on the night of 16-17, August, 1918. Al- though wounded in the face and hand, he went 50 meters up a road in the face of fire from two German machine-guns and of exploding grenades to rescue a lieutenant who lay 100 meters within the German wire, so severely wounded as to be unable to move without assistance. Sergt. Garner put the officer on his back, crawled through the enemy's wire and from there carried him 500 meters across open ground, under fire, to safety. Home address, Mrs. John C. Garner, mother, Cedartown, Ga. GARR, CHARLES W Corporal Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 7, 1918. Advancing ahead of our infantry Corpl. Garr made a reconnaissance of the town of St. Etienne-a-Arnes, and, in spite of the danger, exposed to artillery and machine-gun fire of our own and enemy guns, he procured and returned with valuable information. Home address, N. E. Garr, father, Spiro, Okla. GARRISON, WILLIAM H. . . . Private Signal Corps, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 20-23, 1018. He displayed great personal bravery and skill in maintaining telephone lines between the regimental commander and the leading battalion for more than two days. He patrolled the line continuously and repaired it when it was cut during bombardment. Knocked down frequently by exploding shells, and once buried beneath dirt and d6bris, he nevertheless stuck courageously to his task, thereby making communication possible. Home address, Mrs. Phoebe Garrison, mother, Pioche, Nev. GARSIDE, HENRY P Private Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Novem- ber 1-5, 1918. On duty as a company runner, Pvt. Garside repeatedly carried messages unflinchingly through heavy enemy machine-gun and shell fire with utter disregard for personal safety. Home ad- dress, Bridgett Garside, 290 Rhode Island Avenue, Fall River, Mass. GARST, HENRY J Corporal Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers to destroy DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 159 a hostile machine-gun, Corpl. Garst, with two other soldiers, boldly went forward through machine-gun fire and accomplished this mission. Home address, George Garst, father, 4210 Chippewa Street, St. Louis, Mo. GARTHRIGHT, JOHN E Private Deceased. Company M, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 28-29, 1918. Pvt. Garthright distinguished himself time after time carrying in wounded under heavy shell fire until he was finally killed while engaged in this self-sacrificing work. Next of kin, Warren Garthright, father, R. F. D. 6, Richmond, Va. GARVIN, FRANK W Private Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Octo- ber 18, 1918. After the advance of his company had been stopped by strong hostile machine-gun fire, Pvt. Garvin, with three companions, advanced far ahead of the front line to attack an enemy posi- tion located in a large farmhouse. By skillful man- euvering in the broad daylight they covered all en- trances to the house and forced the surrender of the entire force of the enemy, numbering 36 men and two officers. During the exploit they killed two Germans who attempted to take cover in the cellar. Home address, George K. Garvin, father, 84 Nassau Boulevard, Garden City, Long Island, N. Y. GASKINS, FREDERICK O. . . . Corporal Deceased. Company 1, 118th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near la Haie Menneresse, France, October 16, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by two machine-gun nests Corpl. Gaskins led his squad entirely on his own initiative in the face of intense machine-gun fire against an enemy post on the right flank. Followed by his men he rushed the position, taking it and killing two of the gun crew. He then rushed a second post alone with his rifle, killing one of the crew. He was himself killed before he could reach the post. Next of kin, Thomas W. Gaskins, father, Chester- field, S. C. GASPARATTO, TONY Private Company B, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against Belli- court, Pvt. Gasparatto, without assistance, charged an enemy position, taking and returning with 26 prisoners. Home address, Joseph Gasparatto, father, Lockhart, 111. GASSOWAY, THOMAS .... Corporal Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Corpl. Gassoway, accompanied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first attempt, they again tried and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded man to shelter. Home address, Will- iam Gassoway, Vanceburg, Ky. GASTON, GEORGE F Private Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. After being severely wounded by shrapnel he showed the greatest courage by continuing to advance on a machine-gun emplacement, keeping the gun occupied, and thereby enabling a detach- ment to flank the position and capture it. Home address, Charles Gaston, father, Windsor, 111. GASTON, PAUL J Sergeant Sanitary Detachment, 121st Machine Gun Bat- alion. For extraordinary heroism in action in front of Bellevue Farm, near Cierges, France, Aug- ust 1, 1918. During the attack on Bellevue Farm he worked energetically throughout the engagement which continued from 2 to 10 p. m., to give first aid to the wounded and to carry them to the dressing station. He was under fire of snipers continuously and frequently went into shell and machine-gun fire to administer to wounded soldiers. His calmness and courage was a source of inspiration to the com- bat troups. Home address, Howard L. Gaston, brother, Dysart, Iowa. GASTON, ROBERT A Corporal Deceased. Company F, 141st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. Gaston led three attempts to take an enemy machine-gun nest under enfilade fire. In the final attempt he was wounded, but continued to advance until he was killed by ma- chine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Lilly Gaston, mother, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. GATAINO, ISAAC Corporal Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8, 1918. Corpl. Gataino showed exceptional cour- age and judgment when patrolling the country to the flank of his company under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. He obtained liaison with the flank company and brought back valuable informa- tion regarding the river to the front of our lines. Home address, Joseph Gataino, father, 1208 Wash- burn Avenue, Chicago, 111. GATES, AUSTIN Private Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, October 3, 1918. He went forward with three other sol- diers, and, though subjected to intense enemy fire rescued a wounded soldier who had fallen in advance of our lines. Home address, Mrs. George Duff, mother, Drummond, Mont. GAUFFENY, EMMANUAL PAUL FRANCOIS Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the St. Mihiel sector, France, September 26, 1918. Commanding and leading a raid against the enemy, in spite of the severe shelling Lieut. Gauff- eny reached his objective and took many prisoners. His great courage during most hazardous recon- naissances won the admiration of all under his com- mand, and the information he supplied was always of the utmost value. GAUTHIER, JEAN CHARLES . . . . . . . Second Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bussy Farm, France, September 29, 1918. While on duty as French Liaison officer with the 371st Infantry, this officer was knocked down by a shell which burst near by during a severe artillery barrage. He immediately resumed the advance with the utmost coolness, affording an excellent example to the men near him. During the whole battle he was many times exposed to heavy fire in maintaining liaison and performing other voluntary service; his experience, sang froid, and judgment assisting materially in the success of the operation. Home address not given. GAY, JAMES H. . . . First Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. When his small force of about 30 men was almost entirely surrounded by greatly superior forces of the enemy, Lieut. Gay, refusing to surrender, cut his way out by delivering a deadly fire from both his front and rear. He also captured about 150 prisoners, includ- ing a major, and his remarkable gallantry aided greatly in breaking up the German drive of July 15. 160 HEROES ALL Home address, James H. Gay, father, 345 Pelham Road, Germantown. Pa. GAY, LUTHER Private Company L, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5, 1918. As Private Gay and another soldier were going to the rear to guide the remainder of their company to its position, they were fired on from an enemy machine-gun nest. Attacking the nest, they killed four of the crew and captured one prisoner, driving off the remain- der. Home address, Lindsey Gay, father, Adrian, Ga. GAYLORD, BRADLEY J. . First Lieutenant Pilot, 1st Day Bombardment Group, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action between Cham- bley and Xammes, France, September 13, 1918. While leading an important mission with two other planes, he was attacked by 15 enemy planes. Nevertheless, he and his observer carried out the mission, bombed the objective in a running fight, and shot down at least one enemy plane. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Harvey R. Gaylord, mother, 113 High Street, Buffalo, N. Y. GAYNIER, CHARLES E Private Company C, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 30, 1918. He exhibited exceptional bravery in vol- untarily leaving shelter, going forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and bringing back to our lines several wounded comrades. Mitchell Gaynier, father, William Stone Station, Mass. GEARHARD, AUGUST F. . First Lieutenant Chaplain, 328th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Norroy and Van- dieres, France, September 15-16, 1918, and at Cha- tel Cheh6ry, and Sommerance, France, October 3-20. During this advance of his regiment from Norroy to Vandieres he displayed exceptional brav- ery and fidelity to his duties by working two days and nights without sleeping, recovering and remov- ing to the rear the killed and wounded, making fre- quent trips into No Man's Land under heavy shell fire for this purpose. In the operations at Chatel Chehery and Sommerance this officer again distin- guished himself by remaining constantly at the ad- vanced aid station assisting the surgeon, adminis- tering aid to the wounded, cheering and comforting them. Home address, 469 Twenty-fourth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. GEE, OTHEL J First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 20th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 27, 1918. Lieutenant Gee vol- untarily ran to the assistance of a wounded soldier, dressed his wounds, and carried him to shelter through severe shell fire. Home address, Mrs. L. C. Gee, mother, 3531 West Lee Street, Greenville, Tex. GEER, CLARENCE W. . . First Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Hilaire, France, September 18-19, 1918. While advancing with a raiding party, in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, he charged alone into the woods and captured two prisoners single- handed. After the raiding party had retired, he again went back alone into the woods under the same heavy machine-gun fire, to locate wounded who had been left behind. His courage and excep- tional bravery set an example to his men which con- tributed greatly to the success of the raid. Home address, Mrs. M. F. Geer, wife, 237 Church Street, Torrington, Conn. GEER, FREDERICK W Private Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre 1 , France, October 26, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire and on his own initiative, Private Geer left a place of safety and made his way by crawling to the side of a wounded comrade, administering first-aid treat- ment. Home address, Mrs. Mary Geer, 231 Madi- son Avenue, Albany, N. Y. GEER, PRENTICE S Corporal 67th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, having become isolated when the enemy counter-attacked his group, he courageously charged with a bayonet and, with the assistance of his comrades, captured a machine-gun crew and repulsed the attack at that point. Home address, Mrs. Helen Geer, mother, 993 Fairmont Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. GEHRIS, JACK D. . . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2 and 5, 1918. Under a heavy enemy bar- rage Private Gehris went to the rescue of two severe- ly wounded men and carried them to a place offering scant shelter, where they were forced to remain until aid arrived the next morning. On October 5, 1918, when a shell struck his first-aid station, killing two and wounding five others, he, although wounded, adminsitered first aid to his comrades before re- ceiving medical attention for himself. Home ad- dress, Pearl Allegars, friend, 17 Broad Street, Stroudsburg, Pa. GEIGER, FRANK F Sergeant 95th Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, November 1, 1918. Sergeant Geiger displayed great coolness and courage in leading his section against machine-gun positions. He was later se- verely wounded while rushing a machine-gun nest unaided. Home address, Frank S. Geiger, father, 1331 Seneca Street, Buffalo, N. Y. GENICKE, RAYMOND .... Private Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 29, 1918. Private Genicke accompanied an officer in advancing ahead of the first wave under intense machine-gun and shell fire to within a few feet of an enemy trench and captured 75 prisoners. He then entered this trench and took ten more of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. R. J. Genicke, wife, 499 Third Avenue, Detroit, Mich. GENEST, PAUL P Mechanic Company L, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. He picked up a live grenade thrown into his group from an enemy dugout and hurled it back into the dugout, killing and wounding a number of the enemy and saving the lives of several comrades. Home address, Arthur Genest, 111 Gresham Ave- nue, Lowell, Mass. GENRICH, LUDWIG .... Mechanic Company I, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Clery le Petit, France, Novem- ber 6, 1918. His company having been held up by enemy machine-gun fire, Mechanic Genrich, with his platoon leader and another soldier, attacked a machine-gun nest, killing two of the crew and cap- turing eight prisoners, thereby permitting the com- pany to advance and establish a bridgehead. Home address, Carl Genrich, 107 Colfax, Street, South Bend, Ind. GENTRY, CARL C. . . Private (First Class ( Company D, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 30, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Private Gentry organized a platoon composed of disorganized DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 161 men from various units, and led it through terrific machine-gun fire, stopping an advance of the en- emy. In performing this courageous feat he was severely wounded. Home address, John Gentry, father, Twenty-first and Lulu Streets, Trenton, Mo. GENTRY, HERMAN D Private Deceased. Company C, 167th Infantry. Died March 11, 1918, of wounds that were received in action while fighting gallantly near Pexonne, France, March 5, 1918. He showed courageous devotion to duty by remaining at his post under heavy shell fire. Next of kin, Morgan Gentry, father, Hunts ville, Ala. GEORGE, HAROLD H. . . First Lieutenant 139th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. Lieutenant George displayed great courage in attacking a formation of four enemy planes (Fokker type) , destroying two of them in a terrific fight and driving the other two back to their own territory. Home address, William F. George, brother, 210 East Tenth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. GEORGE, RUBIN L. Corporal Company A. 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After his platoon had become badly disorganized under heavy fire, and all the sergeants had been killed or wounded, Corporal George took charge of the platoon, reorganized it with great courage, and initiative, and led it on in the attack against hostile machine guns. He was wounded shortly afterwards, but he remained throughout the night where he had fallen refusing to be evac- uated till all the other wounded had been cared for. Home address, Mrs. Amelia George, mother, San Jose, Cal. GETCHELL, CHARLES H. . Mess Sergeant Battery F, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Pannes, France, Septem- ber 21, 1918. While the terrain was under heavy artillery fire from the enemy, Sergeant Getchell, observing some wounded men lying in the open without attention, ran to their aid of his own voli- tion, administered to their wounds, and helped carry them to a place of safety, after which he again went out into the shell-swept area and made a care- ful reconnaissance of the fields, searching for any other casualties which he might have overlooked. Home address, Mrs. W. H. Day, sister, 3516 Port- land Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. GEYER, ROBERT E Private Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. While acting as spare gunner, Private Geyer sprang, at a word from his executive officer, to act as No. 1 in the supplementary gun crew for the first piece, whose entire crew were cas- ualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead and wounded and continued in the service of his piece until the barrage was captured. Home address, Charles A. Geyer, 909 Portage Avenue, South Bend, Ind. GHOLSTON, JABEZ G Captain 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fontraines, France, November 7, 1918. Captain Gholston personally led several of his pla- toons against machine-guns on the fiank of the at- tacking battalion and reduced that resistance. He was wounded by shell fire upon reaching the objec- tive, but remained with his company until the posi- tion had been organized and an advance upon a new objective begun. Home address, Mr. W. N. Ghol- aton, father, Woodland, Miss. GIBBONS, JAMES J Sergeant Deceased. 45th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that ex- traordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Miss Evelyn Gibbons, sister, 61 West Ninety-third Street, New York City. GIBBS, DUDLEY R. . . Private (First Class) Battery E, 150th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, Oc- tober 28, 1918. Acting as courier, Private Gibbs was riding through an intense shelling and, stopping at a cry of help, observed two members of his or- ganization lying in the road. Going to their aid, he found that one man was already dead and the other seriously wounded. He administered aid under most harassing conditions, and assisted in his re- moval to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Hattie M. Gibbs Blair, mother, Miami, Okla. GIBNEY, JOHNJ Corporal Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Corporal Gibney, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been de- serted by the French during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Home address, Miss Mary Gibney, 311 East Fourth Street, Tucson, Ariz. GIBSON, CHARLES S Private 82d Company, 6th Regiment of Marines. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, November 1, 1918. Private Gibson volun- teered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was infested with hostile machine-gun and artillery positions, returning with several prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Charles W. Gibson, 101 Walnut Street, Batesville, Ind. GIBSON, RALPH Sergeant Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. Sergeant Gibson, then private, led his platoon across a fire-swept zone in the advance of the ob- jective, encouraging his men by his fearless example. On the same day he was placed in charge of two im- portant reconnoitering patrols, whose mission was to locate enemy machine-gun positions that were known to be in the path of the advance of the com- pany. He accomplished the mission, constantly ex- posed to enemy fire, and brought back important information. Home address, Mrs. Rose B. Gibson, mother, 4306 Forestville Avenue, Chicago, 111. GIBSON, RAYMOND Corporal Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 8, 1918, he handled alone a Chauchat rifle with such accuracy in the face of an extremely heavy fire that his platoon was enabled to move against the enemy machine-gun platoon. Home address, Kingsport, Tenn. GIBSON, THOMAS R. . . First Lieutenant 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. He dis- played rare gallantry and leadership when, all the other officers of his company having been killed or wounded, he led his men through a zone of intense bombardment, and, although badly wounded him- self, he attained his objective with only five men and two machine-guns, refusing to be evacuated until his guns were effectively in action. Home address, J. D. Gibson, 3647 Flournoy Street, Chicago, 111 162 HEROES ALL GICLAIS, DE LA Lieutenant French Army, attached to 42d Division. In the action of March 5, 1918, near Pexonne, France, al- though he might have remained in a place of safety, he went to the position of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, when it was under bombardment by accu- rately adjusted artillery, and by his courage and coolness, assisted the officers and men of the com- mand. GIESCKE, LEWIS M Private Company I, 132d Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 9-12, 1918. Private Giescke ad- ministered first aid to many comrades under heavy shell fire and assisted them to the aid station. When his company was in need of water he went alone un- der heavy machine-gun fire, in direct view of the enemy, and procured it. Each night he personally guided the ration detail through heavy bombard- ment. Toward the end of the engagement, after his platoon sergeant and the other noncommissioned officers had become casualties, Private Giescke took charge of the platoon, displaying unusual leadership. Home address, Herman Giescke, father, Poplar Grove. 111. GIET, AUGUSTE ALBERT Private (First Class) Second Coast Artillery Corps, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on July 22, 1918. While his company was surrounded by the enemy after an attack, Soldat Giet volunteered and estab- lished liaison with his battalion, his mission being successfully accomplished despite the severe fire from many machine-guns in the vicinity. GIGER, GEORGE J. . . First Lieutenant 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Y er dun, France, October 12, 1918. While leading his platoon in attack, Lieutenant Giger was wounded but refused evacuation, en- couraging his men to continue, when he was again wounded. He then assisted in the removal of the wounded and refused attention until all others had received first aid. Home address, Mrs. George J. Giger, wife, 321 Fair Street, Paterson, N. J. GILBERT, FRANCIS W Captain 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 26, 1918, and near Remille, France, November 10, 1918. On August 26 Captain Gilbert made a daylight reconnaissance of the ruins of the Tannerie, near Fismes, entered Fismes under direct observation and fire of the enemy and continued his reconnais- sance along the Rouen-Rheims road, under ma- chine-gun fire, for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not the terrain was favorable for an attack on the Chateau du Diable. On November 10 he voluntarily led a patrol across the River Meuse, and located the enemy positions. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Frederick Gilbert, mother, 389 Genesee Street, Utica. N. Y. GILBERT, LESLIE T Private Company B, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Private Gilbert volunteered to rescue a comrade from a most violent barrage. Al- though severely wounded while performing this courageous deed, he continued until his task was accomplished. Home address, Harry T. Gilbert, father, R. F. D. 1, Strum, Wis. GILBERTIE, JOHN S Corporal Company E, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Corney, France, October 7-26, 1918. During the entire action from October 7, Corporal Gilbertie carried messages from the front line to battalion and regimental headquarters, although suffering from the effects of gas and sick- ness. On two occasions he volunteered and led patrols into the enemy terrirory, obtaining and re- turning with information of the utmost importance and value. Next of kin, Antonio Gilbertie, father, Westport, Conn. GILCHRIST, EDWARD J. . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 29, 1918. After the advance of his company had been held up by in- tense machine-gun and rifle fire, Lieutenant Gil- christ successfully gathered together the scattered members of his command and consolidated his posi- tion. He then exposed himself to great danger from heavy machine-gun fire by crawling far in advance of our lines and rescuing several wounded men who were lying helpless, unprotected in shell holes. Home address, Mrs. T. F. Gilchrist, mother, 657 Church Street, Richmond Hill, N. Y. GILFILLAN, DEAN M Captain Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Varennes, France, October 26, 1918. Cap- tain Gilfillan destroyed two machine-guns and in- flicted heavy losses on a column of German infantry after his tank had been set on fire by two direct hits by enemy artillery and he himself wounded by ma- chine-gun fire. He left his tank only when explos- ion was imminent, was wounded a second time by shell fragments, but remained at his post until he had turned over his command to another officer. Home address, S. G. Gilfillan, father, 1001 South Sixth Street, Ironton, Ohio. GILKERSON, SHANKLIN EBENEZER . Sergeant 167th Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Benoit, France, September 16, 1918. While the regimental dressing station was under heavy shell fire he volunteered to lead a squad of litter bearers to rescue several wounded men of another regiment who had been caught in a heavy barrage. Although he was wounded him- self, he succeeded in leading the squad for a dis- tance of 3 kilometers through a constant severe bombardment under direct observation of the enemy artillery and snipers to an outpost outside of his own regimental sector. He brought in one wounded officer and seven severely wounded soldiers without losing any of his men. Home ad- dress, Mrs. M. M. Gilkerson, mother, Locust Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. GILL, JOHN H Sergeant Headquarters Company 120th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After being twice wounded during the attack, Sergeant Gill, with his trench-mortar section men, who had become lost from other companies, and stragglers, attacked a strong machine-gun position at the junction of the tunnel and canal and was wounded the third time. During the attack he was wounded in 13 places by machine-gun bullets and shrapnel, but continued the attack with the utmost coolness and bravery. Home address, T. S. Gill, father, R. F. D. 4, Henderson, N. C. GILL, MARTIN MATTHEW . . . . . . . Private (First Class) Company A, 65th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Displaying remarkable coolness and bravery, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Private Gill volunteered in every way possible to assist in administering to the wound- ed. Going forward over hazardous area, he brought in a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Gill, mother, 431 West Twenty-fourth Street, New York City. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 163 GILL, RAYMOND Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 24, 1918. During the advance of his company across the Vesle River, Sergeant Gill, disregarding his severe wounds, insisting on leading a patrol to capture a sniper, who was occupying a formidable position to fire on our men. While on this precarious mission, Sergeant Gill was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Gill, mother, 327 Eighth Avenue, Long Island City, N. Y. GILL, WILLIAM TIGNOR, Jr. . Lieutenant Medical Corps, U. S. N., attached to the 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He established a forward dressing station behind the advanced lines and for 15 hours treated the wounded and directed their evacuation while subjected to intense front and flank fire and in the absence of ad- equate shelter. His fearlessness under these condi- tions saved the lives of many wounded who would otherwise have been lost to the service. He disre- garded personal danger and remained in an exposed position in order to give immediate care to the un- fortunate. 442 M Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. GILLEN, EDWARD N Private Ambulance Company 148, 112th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. With two other sol- diers, Private Gillen volunteered to rescue two wounded men, who had been lying in an exposed position on the opposite bank of the Scheldt River for two days. Making two trips across the stream, in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, he and his companions succeeded in carrying both the wounded men to shelter. Home address, Mrs. Mary Anna Gillen, mother, 347 West Delaware Street, Toledo, Ohio. GILLESPIE, PETER Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For es- traordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 29, 1918, and Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Locating an enemy sniper, Sergeant Gillespie, then a private, took the rifle of a dead comrade, and with no regard to per- sonal safety, crawled forward under heavy machine- gun fire to a position far in advance of the assault- ing wave. After an exchange of shots, he killed an enemy sniper, who had killed or wounded several members of his battalion, and worked his was back to his own lines through an area swept by fire from nearby heights. When all of his officers had been evacuated, he rallied the survivors of his company and held them to their task, after another company had been sent up as relief. He aided materially in the repulse of a strong counterattack, although suffering from the effects of gas, refusing to be evac- uated till he became exhausted and was carried from the field. Home address, Mrs, George Reis, 1024 Johns Avenue, New York City. GILLESPIE, WILLIAM L. Private Deceased. Company G, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Ar- gonne, France, October, 1918. While carrying a message from the support to the firing line, Private Gillespie was severely wounded, but he continued on his mission and delivered his message. Home ad- dress, Mrs. W. R. Gillespie, mother, 632 Harrison Street, Fort Wayne, Ind. GILLETT, TOD FORD . Private (First Class) U. S. Ambulance Service. On June 19, 1918, near Beaumont, France, he volunteered to proceed with his ambulance under heavy bombardment to bring wounded men to a place of safety. While returning on this perilous trip he was killed by a shell. Home address, M. E. Gillett, father, 110 Crescent Place, Tampa, Fla. GILLIAM, REXIE E. . . First Lieutenant 26th Infantry. Four times he led his company over the top during the battle of Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, and by his individual bravery in- spired his men to four successful attacks. Hnnre ad- dress, Mrs. Marguerite Gilliam, wife, 110 Walnut Street, Chattanooga, Tenn. GILLILAND, SAMUEL F., Jr. ... Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, llth Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, November 9-10, 1918. He made repeated trips over a road which was under continuous shell fire, he being the only driver who would risk driving over this road. On one trip his ambulance was struck by a shell, which wounded him, killed one of his patients, and caused fresh wounds to several others, but he continued on duty, evacuating the wounded of his own and other organizations. Home address, S. F. Gilliland, father, South Boston, Va. GILLIS, ANGUS J Corporal Company F, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage when he carried messages through an area under intense shell and machine-gun bombardment after four men had lost their lives in the attempt. Home address, Mrs. Angus Gillis, mother, Filmore Street, Bever- ly, Mass. GILLOTTIE, ANGELO Private Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. While acting as spare cannon- er, Private Gillottie sprang, at a word from his ex- ecutive officer to act as No. 1 of the supplementary gun crew for the first peice, whose entire crew were casualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead and wounded and continued in the service of his piece until the barrage had been completed. Home ad- dress, Paul Gillottie, father, 310 East Fourteenth Street, New York City. GILMER, ROBERT . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company K, 371st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Trieres Farm, France, September 30, 1918. While personally reconnoitering a position to place his platoon in the defense of Trieres Farm, Lieutenant Gilmer, re- gardless of personal danger, exposed himself in an area swept by machine-gun fire, and was killed while in the performance of this mission. Next of kin, Mrs. Martha J. Gilmer, 906 Main Street, Anderson, S. C. GILTS, DAN .... Private (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 60th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After being wounded, Pri- vate Gilts was being evacuated when he discovered that all ammunition carriers of a near-by battery had been disabled. He insisted in being allowed to carry up ammunition until the battery was com- pletely out of action. Home address, Miss Mabel Gilts, sister, R. F. D. 3, Oakwood, Ohio. GINGRAS, JULES, Jr Sergeant Company F, 302d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 18, 1918. He voluntarily plunged into the Vesle River to rescue some soldiers who had fallen into the water with full packs while crossing a footbridge and were in danger of drowning. In order to see, he removed his gas mask, and as a result was severely 164 HEROES ALL gassed. Home address, Grace C. Hammon, friend, 275 Church Street, Richmond Hill, N. Y. GIROUX, ERNEST A. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Armeyers, France, May 22, 1918. He, while on a patrol with four other scout planes, attacked an enemy formation of eight mono- plane machines. Two of his companions were forced to retire when their guns became jammed. Despite numerical superiority, Lieutenant Giroux continued the attack, endeavoring to protect his leader, until finally forced down and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Arthur E. Haley, 42 Benton Road, Somerville, Mass. GITZ, RALPH Corporal Battery A, 109th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Courville, France, Sep- tember 6, 1918. Exposing himself to an artillery barrage, he occupied an exposed position to read projector signals from the infantry front line. He volunteered for this duty and rendered valuable ser- vice, receiving and transmitting messages until he was so severely wounded that it was necessary for him to be evacuated. Home address, John Gitz, father, 435 East Diamond Avenue, Hazelton, Pa. GIVENS, FRED G Captain 130th Infantry. ' For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, November 10, 1918. Captain Givens led the attack on Marche- ville with exceptional bravery and, although wounded while passing through a heavy barrage, would not leave his company until his objective had been reached and the plans made for its defense. Home address, James W. Givens, father, Carbon- dale, 111. GJERSTEAD, GUSTAV .... Private Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mayonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. While assisting a squad to flank a ma- chine-gun nest which was delaying his company's advance, Private Gjerstead was twice painfully wounded. He persisted in continuing in the ad- vance until another wound forced him to the rear for treatment. Home address, Rev. G. C. Gjer- stead, father, Gary, Minn. GLASS, HENRY B Corporal Company L, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, Octo- ber 8-15, 1918. Corporal Glass repeatedly volun- teered to carry messages through violent artillery and machine-gun fire, after other runners failed to get through. After being gassed and ordered to the rear, this soldier continued on duty until he collapsed. Next of kin, Mrs. Susie C. Glass, mother, 600 Madison Street, Lynchburg, Va. GLASSBRENNER, FRED L Private (First Class) Deceased. Headquarters Company, 119th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belli- court, France, September 29, 1918. Private Glass- brenner was advancing with the one-pounder gun section when he was wounded in the leg by a ma- chine-gun bullet and was urged to go to the rear. He, nevertheless, continued to advance and was later killed upon leaving a sheltered position to go to the assistance of another wounded soldier. Next of kin, Len Glassbrenner, father, 146 East Fourth Street, Jacksonville, Fla. GLEASON, JAMES V Corporal Company A, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 9-13, 1918. When the enemy attacked our lines, employing liquid fire, he inspired the troops of which he formed a part to hold the post. During the succeeding three days and nights without food he controlled the firing line of the advanced position until badly wounded by shrapnel. Home address Mrs. Mathew Gleason, mother, 157 South Franklin Street, Pottstown, Pa. GLEASON, JOHN W. . . Second Lieutenant Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, Montrebeau Woods, and Exermont, France, September 26-October 4, 1918. During the action at Cheppy Lieutenant Gleason led his pla- toon against a strong point defended by machine and antitank guns, leaving his tank and leading his command on foot through a mine field under heavy rifle and machine-gun fire. Two days later, in Montrebeau Woods, he led his platoon against machine-gun nests, cleaning them out, and leading a battalion of infantry forward to occupy this posi- tion. On October 4 he continued in the attack on Exermont, though he had been twice wounded and ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. K. J. Gleason, mother, 168 Forest Avenue, River For- est, 111. GLENDENNING, HUGH L. . . . Sergeant Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line Sergeant Glendenning, with four other soldiers, left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Es- telle Glendenning, mother, 205 Virginia Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. GLENN, CHARLES Private Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoy, France, August 11, 1918. Although his eyes had been burned by gas, Private Glenn volunteered for duty and assisted in the construction of an artillery bridge across the Vesle River, under constant machine-gun and artil- lery fire, setting a conspicuous example of personal bravery and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Mattie Glenn, wife, Vancouver, Wash. GLOMSKI, FRANK Sergeant Second Battalion Scout Platoon, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Terny- Sorny, north of Soissons, France, August 31, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was halted by heavy machine-gun fire he went forward alone, ad- vancing from one shell hole to another, under the heavy fire mentioned, and located the exact posi- tions of enemy machine-gun emplacements. Wounded while accomplishing this dangerous mis- sion, he nevertheless attempted to deliver his in- formation to battalion headquarters. Again wound- ed while endeavoring to reach the post of command, he gave detailed information to another soldier, who reported it to the battalion commander. Home ad- dress, Mrs. J. Glomski, mother, 633 Germania Street, Eau Claire, Wis. GLUCK, FREDERICK . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company E, 165th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 16th, 1918. Private Gluck volun- teered to leave his battalion, which was in support, and help carry wounded men from the field of ac- tion. He was killed while in the performance of this mission, after having assisted in bringing in at least a dozen of his wounded comrades. Next of kin, Charles Gluck, brother, 335 East 85th Street, New York City. GLUCKSMAN, SAMUEL .... Private 78th Company, 6th U. S. M. C. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Blanc Mount, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. After capturing a prisoner, Pvt. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 165 Glucksman forced his captive to lead him to a dug- out containing 20 of the enemy, whom he also cap- tured. Later, after being wounded, he returned to the front line, after securing first-aid treatment, and continued in action until his wound forced him to be evacuated. Home address, Benjamin Franklin Lodge, No 15, F. & A. M., Washington, D. C. GLYNN, CORNELIUS T Corporal Company K, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fays, France, Octo- ber 5-6, 1918. He showed marked bravery as bat- talion runner, repeatedly carrying messages through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. He remained on duty night and day, aiding materially in main- taining liaison. Home address, Thomas F. Glynn, father, 17 Winter Street, Hartford, Conn. GODBEY, ARNOLD D Corporal 67th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he vol- unteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine-gun fire and snipers. Upon gaining permission to perform this duty, he bravely contin- ued the hazardous work, with the aid of other vol- unteers, until all had been rescued. Home address, Mrs. Grace A. Godbey, mother, 1114 Market Street, St. Louis, Mo. GODFREY, JOHN E Sergeant Company C, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Etrayes, France, Oc- tober 23, 1918. In the face of a terrific enemy bar- rage, Sergeant Godfrey, then Private Godfrey, went out in advance of his lines and brought in a wounded comrade. Home address, Mrs. Mattie R. Sherman, mother, 15 North Street, Hampton, Va. GOETSCH, ARTHUR J. . Private (First Class) Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ville Savoy, France, August 11, 1918. Although his eyes had been burned by gas, Sergeant Goetsch volunteered for duty and assisted in the construction of an artillery bridge across the Vesle River, under constant machine-gun and artil- lery fire, setting a conspicuous example of personal bravery and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Agnes Goetsch, mother, Walnut, Iowa. GOETTLER, HAROLD ERNEST . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service, 50th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 6, 1918. Lieutenant Goettler, with his observer, Second Lieutenant Erwin R. Bleckley, 130th Field Artillery, left the airdrome late in the afternoon on their second trip to drop supplies to a battalion of the 77th division which had been cut off by the enemy in the Argpnne Forest. Having been subjected on the first trip to violent fire from the enemy, they attempted on the second trip to come still lower in order to get the packages even more precisely on the designated spot. In the course of this mission the. plane was brought down by enemy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, resulting in the instant death of Lieutenant Gpettler. In attempting and perform- ing this mission Lieutenant Goettler showed the the highest possible contempt of personal danger, devotion to duty, courage, and valor. Next of kin, Mrs. Gertrude Goettler, mother, 4630 Dover Street, Chicago, 111. GOLD, THOMAS B. . . . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 119th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Busigny, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918 and Mazinhien, France, October 18-19, 1918. During the attack of October 9 he es- tablished his aid post in a roadside shrine up with the front line, where he rendered valuable assistance to the wounded. On another occasion he estab- lished alone a post close to the front line, where he again gave treatment until the heavy fire of the enemy forced him to withdraw. During the ad- vance of October 18-19 he established another front- line post under the enemy fire and thus saved the lives of many of the troops. Home address, Mrs. Thomas B. Gold, wife, Lawndale, N. C. GOLDBERG, SAM Private Headquarters Company, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Displaying marked heroism, he entered an enemy dugout alone, armed only with a pistol, and compelled the surrender of 18 Germans he encountered there. Exposing him- self to intense machine-gun fire, he dressed the wounds of an officer, showing utter disregard of his personal danger. Later he compelled four German prisoners to carry a wounded officer to the rear. Home address, Harry Goldberg, father, 1514 Biddle Street, St. Louis, Mo. GOLDCAMP, FRANK J Private Deceased. Company B, 6th Engineers. Killed in action March 28, 1918, while fighting gallantly. He attempted to rescue his patrol leader, Sergeant Swingle, who was lying wounded within sight of his lines. While engaged in this work he came under hostile machine-gun fire and was killed. Next of kin, Frank F. Goldcamp, 1020 South Sixth Street, Ironton, Ohio. GOLDEN, WILLIAM T Private Company C, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Estrees, France, Oc- tober 23, 1918. After his company had been forced to retire about 100 meters on account of a heavy barrage on its position, Private Golden worked his way through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to the position formerly held and succeeded in bringing a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Elizabeth Golden, mother, 24 Second Street, Newark, N. J. GOLDSTEIN, ISAAC Private Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, Octo- ber 19, 1918. Disregarding the warning that to leave shelter meant almost certain death, Private Goldstein went to the aid of a wounded comrade through an open field exposed to murderous artillery and machine-gun fire. Bringing his comrade back to safety, he took a message from the wounded man's pocket and delivered it to its destination. Under cover of darkness he carried his comrade to a first-aid station. Home address, Herman Goldstein, 345 South Eleventh Street, Newark, N. J. GOLDTHWAITE, GEORGE E. . . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 24th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 15, 1918. In the course of a special reconnaissance to locate a hos- tile concentration massing for a counterattack in the vicinity of the Bois de Bantheville, Lieutenant Goldthwaite and his observer flew generally at an altitude of 400 meters, at times as low as 50 meters, 5 kilometers into the enemy's lines. Antiaircraft guns riddled his plane with bullets, pierced the gasoline tank, and drenched both pilot and observer. He continued on until the enemy's concentration was located and military information of great value secured. The bravery of Lieutenant Goldthwaite saved the lives of many American soldiers and brought large losses to the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Candace Goldthwaite, mother, Fifth and Gar- field Streets, Marion, Ind. GOLTRA, ISAAC V. ... First Lieutenant Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry sector, 166 HEROES ALL France, June 6-7, 1918. Lieutenant Goltra exhib- ited exceptional self-sacrifice and courage in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, promptly taking com- mand of his platoon when its leader was killed, and fearlessly leading its advance. The second day of the attack he was killed while directing his platoon through a heavy German barrage. Next of kin, Mrs. Harry T. Willet. sister. Blue Mound. 111., and Mrs. Robert H. Lord, sister, Boston, Mass. GONZALES. BENJAMIN . . . Wagoner Company B, 3d Ammunition Train. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Grezancy and Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918. While on duty with the 30th Infantry, Wagoner Gonzales saw an officer and two soldiers killed while attempt- ing to remove company records which were in dan- ger of capture. He then left his dugout, succeeded in bringing up a truck, loaded what records he could, and after assisting several wounded men into the truck drove it out under heavy shell fire. Home address, Frank Gonzales, father, Watrous, N. Mex. GOODALL, ROBERT M. . Second Lieutenant 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Belair Farm, near Pont-a- Mousson, France, September 12, 1918. When our forces were attacked on the right flank at Belair Farm, Lieutenant Goodall defended this flank alone with his pistol, preventing the enemy from coming up the trenches until the infantry could form too resist the attack. Throughout a very trying and critical time this officer displayed utter disregard of personal danger, and by his remarkable personal bravery inspired confidence among his own men and cooperating troops. Home address, Mrs. Robert M. Goodall, mother, Glen Iris Park, Birmingham, Ala. GOODING, ROY L Private U. S. Ambulance Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, October 2-9, 1918. He volunteered and drove an ambulance at night, relieving men who were exhausted, and evac- uated wounded from the most advanced posts un- der shell fire. On October 5 he voluntarily went out and repaired an ambulance which had been damaged by a shell, in direct view of the enemy, who shelled the place continually as he worked. On October 7 he repaired another car under the same circumstances, assuring the prompt evacuation of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Sarah C. Good- ing, mother, 342 First Avenue, West Haven, Conn. GOODMAN, LIONEL Private Headquarters Company, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-13, 1918. Private Goodman, runner for the Third Battalion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and holding of the line near La Tuilerie Ferme, was engaged in carrying important messages, crossing and recrossing death valley be- tween Hill 258 and La Cote Dame Marie, the fore- most part of the line held by the Third Battalion. The valley was swept by machine-gun fire, the ter- rain affording absolutely no protection, requiring a perilous dash of 500 yards across open ground be- fore any cover was reached. It was only by display of supreme courage that important messages reached the battalion. Home address, Herman Goodman, father, Box 228, East Jordan, Mich. GOODMAN, WALTER O Private Company E, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Molleville Farm, France, No- vember 7, 1918. Private Goodman volunteered to carry wounded to the first-aid station through con- tinuous shell fire. After he became too exhausted to carry more, he continued to help those who could walk with assistance. Home address, Mrs. Eliza- beth H. Goodman, mother, 1408 East Palmer Street, Philadelphia, Pa. GOODRIDGE, GEORGE L. . . . Captain 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, November 8, 1918. Captain Goodridge, with about 30 men, secured a footing in an advanced enemy trench. The attack- ing battalion met with stubborn resistance and fell back to their starting point, but he tenaciously held his position until relieved on November 11. His coolness and courage made it possible to hold this position 800 meters in advance of our line under in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire. Home ad- dress, Elmer O. Goodridge, father, 148 East Foster Street, Melrose, Mass. GOODRICH, LOUIS D. Private Company A, Second Engineers. On June 9, 1918, he voluntarily carried an important message from Lucy-le-Bocage to Bouresches in daylight along an open road between the lines exposed to small-arms fire. Home address, George B. Goodrich, father, 612 East Eighteenth Street, Sedalia, Mo. GOODWILLIE, HERRICK R. . . Sergeant Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. When his company was enfilad- ed from the right by machine-guns and could nei- ther advance nor withdraw he volunteered to go for assistance, after several runners had been killed in similar attempts. Crawling back through heavy machine-gun fire, he reached the trench mortar battery, guided them forward, and himself operated one of the mortars which knocked out the enemy machine-gun nest, saving his company. Home ad- dress, David L. Goodwillie, father, 228 Forest Ave- nue, Oak Park, Chicago, 111. GOODWIN, ROBERT HAZEN . . Sergeant Company H, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 26-29, 1918. Sergeant Goodwin was badly gassed on the 26th of September and ordered to the hospital, but insisted on remaining at his post, despite the fact that he was suffering great pain. On September 29 he was painfully wounded by shell fire, but again remained with his platoon, refusing to be evacuated. He efficiently performed his duties until his company was relieved. Home ad- dress, Mrs. John A. Goodwin, mother, Bristol.Tenn. GORDON, ERSKINE Captain 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gorcourt, France, September 26-27, 1918. After the assaulting companies had passed over three machine-gun nests, which, not having been destroyed, opened heavy and effective fire, Captain Gordon reorganized scattered elements of his own company and of two others and fearlessly exposing himself to the fire of these guns as well as that of our own artillery, personally led an attack on three nests, capturing them with 50 pris- oners. Home address, William A. Gordon, father, 3013 O Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. GORDON, FRANK P Corporal Deceased. Battery E, 103d Field Artillery. He displayed conspicuous courage on April 20, 1918, in voluntarily going to the aid of a wounded comrade, during which action he and the man he was assisting were killed. Next of kin, T. C. Brakem, friend, 197 Atwater Street, New Haven, Conn. GORDON, MILLEDGE A. ... Sergeant Deceased. Machine-Gun Company, 118th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Harricourt, France, September 26-October 17, 1918. Orders for his relief having failed to reach him, Ser- geant Gordon remained on duty all night, maintain- ing liaison between gun sections of his platoon, ex- posed to severe shell fire from which he was gassed. He nevertheless stayed with his company, and while DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 167 going forward on October 8, he fainted from the effects of the gas and was evacuated to the rear, un- conscious. Regaining consciousness while en route to the casualty clearing station, he crawled out of the ambulance and worked his way back to his company without securing treatment. Though still suffering from weakness, he persistently re- fused to be evacuated and took part in subsequent engagements with his platoon until he was killed in action October 17, 1918. Next of kin, Dr. Thomas Gordon, Clemson College, S. C. GORMAN, CARLYSLE A. . . . Sergeant Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 8, 1918. Sergeant Gorman, with four other soldiers, fearlessly attacked eight machine gun positions and succeeded, after stubborn resist- ance, in capturing both the guns and the crews. Home address, Mrs. Mary M. Gorman, mother, 608 Albemarle Street, Richmond, Va. GORMAN, JAMES A Corporal Company G, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. When he saw a soldier lying wounded about 200 yards in front of his trench, Corporal Gorman, without thought of personal danger, went out and brought him to safety, under terrific machine-gun fire from both sides and from the front. Home address, Mrs. Annie Gorman, 331 South Lemon Street, Mount Carmel, Pa. GOSSELIN, ALEXANDER . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 2d Field Signal Battal- ion, Signal Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. After finishing the work of laying telephone lines on high ground under heavy artillery fire and direct observation of the enemy, Sergeant Gosselin ordered his men to shelter and remained behind to repair breaks caused by the shelling. He was killed a few minutes later by the explosion of a shell. Next of kin, Anatole Gosselin, father, 918 St. Andre Street, Montreal, Canada. GOTTSCHALK, FRANK L. . First Lieutenant 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. After being severely wounded while leading an attack on a machine-gun nest, Lieutenant Gottschalk continued to lead his platoon in the face of severe machine-gun fire, remaining on duty all night, until reaching the final objective. Home address, Mrs. Frank L. Gottschalk, wife, Marathon City, Wis. GOTTSCHALK, JAMES .... Private Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Refusing to be evacuated after being seriously wounded, Private Gottschalk con- tinued to carry messages through heavy machine- gun and shell fire. After becoming too weak to make trips by himself he guided another runner, and later assisted a wounded comrade to the rear, refus- ing any assistance for himself. Home address, Mrs. Isabelie F. Gottschalk, mother, 21 East Main Street, Leetonia. Ohio. GOULD, WILLIAM Mechanic Company K, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Mechanic Gould, single-handed, attacked a heavy machine-gun which was covering the re- treat of the Germans, and drove off the crew. Home address, Mrs. Norman Gould, mother, R. F. D. 1, Salem, N. Y. GOUMAS, GEORGES . Private (First Class) Company B, 307th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 21, 1918. This soldier was in a relay station which was struck by a shell, wounding him and five others. After assisting the other wounded men to a truck near by, he returned through the falling shells to the relay station and assisyed another soldier in repairing the wire, which had been cut, remaining at his post until he had made sure that the lines were in good condition and he was ordered to come in by his commanding officer. Home address, George Isipouras, cousin, 1 Park Place, Marietta, Ga. GOURLEY, GEORGE B Sergeant Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. He displayed qualities of leadership by taking command of his platoon and continuing the advance when his platoon commander had been killed. With one other soldier he fearlessly attacked an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing the gun and killing the crew. He then carried the captured gun with him and used it effectively against the enemy. Home address, David Gourley, father, 3919 South Fifty-second Court, Cicero, 111. GOW, KENNETH .... First Lieutenant Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 107th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While sup- ply officer for his company, Lieutenant Gow person- ally took rations forward with a pack mule through continuous shell and machine-gun fire. When all officers of his company were either killed or wounded, he assumed command and led it forward through heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He was killed on October 17. Next of kin, Robert M. Gow, father, 12 Caldwell Avenue, Summit, N. J. GOYNE, ANTOINE Brigadier 4th Squadron, 6th Regiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 1918. Hav- ing been ordered to establish an advance post in the village of Peuxnouds, Brigadier Goyne entered the town ahead of the infantry and captured six prison- GRABINSKI, ELMER C Corporal Deceased. Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. In the action between Sergy and Villers- sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918, he led his gun crew with courage and fearlessness in the attack north of the River Ourcq. He directed the fire of his gun with excellent effect, shooting several enemy snipers. Showing always the greatest eagerness to press forward and always disregarding his own safe- ty, he was killed after leading his men forward suc- cessfully to their objective. Next of kin, Mrs. Mathilda Grabinski, 131 Dix Street, Fon du Lac, Wis. GRADDY, WILLIAM E Private Company B, 1 10th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 29, 1918. As a company runner he was sent to the rear with an important message, having to pass through the enemy counterbarrage. Though severely wounded soon after starting on the mission, he struggled on and delivered the message as he fell, fainting from loss of blood. Home address, William T. Graddy, father, Walnut Ridge, Ark. GRADY, JOHN J Private Company L, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. Private Grady, Corporal Austin J. Kelley, and Pri- vate Harold E. Rounds penetrated the enemy's lines in the face of machine-gun fire, captured a machine-gun and its crew, and returned with valu- able information concerning the enemy's positions. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Kelley, friend, 756 East Third Street, South Boston, Mass. 168 HEROES ALL GRAHAM, EDWARD L Captain 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29-30, 1918. Although twice wounded while leading his men, he refused to be evacuated, inspiring his com- mand by his personal courage and fortitude. Ordered to the rear by a superior officer, he returned to his men as soon as his wounds were dressed. Home address, Edward L. Graham, Senior, father, Lexington, Va. GRAHAM, JOHN D Corporal U. S. Ambulance Service, 554. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Somme-Py, October 2-9, 1918. Corporal Graham was on duty continuously during this period, at the most advanced marine post, assuring the prompt evacuation of the wound- ed and gassed. On the night of October 5, hearing that several ambulances were needed to evacuate a number of wounded who were very close to the line, Corporal Graham, accompanied by the driver, passed over a road and across a field raked by ma- chine-gun and shell fire and evacuated the wounded that were at this place. On October 6 he worked under shell fire practically the whole day at an ad- vanced post, superintending the loading of the am- bulances and the rapid evacuation of the wounded. Home address, Walter Graham, father, 2017 Kalo- rama Road, Washington, D. C. GRANCEY, DE MANDAT . . . Lieutenant Deceased. French Army, attached to 107th U. S. Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismettes, France, September 6, 1918. He went to an advanced observation post, and, when our front line temporarily withdrew, stuck bravely to his position, rendering valuable service until he was killed by the intense enemy machine- gun fire. His heroism was an inspiration to all near him. Next of kin, Monsieur du Grancey, father, 5 Rue de Borcador, Paris, France. GRANT, ALFRED A. ... First Lieutenant 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 2, 1918. With several other officers, Lieutenant Grant encountered an enemy patrol of nine planes. During the combat he became slightly separated from the other American machines and was attacked by three of the enemy. By skillful maneuvering and good marksmanship he destroyed one machine and drove off the other two. Home ad- dress, Alfred A. Grant, father, 86 Syracuse Street, Denton, Texas. GRANT, JOHN First Sergeant Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that ex- traordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, John Rob- erts, friend, Baltimore, Md. GRAVE, HENRY H Captain 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Baussant, France, September 12, 1918. During the St. Mihiel offensive Captain Grave was leading an assault wave, which was checked by dense machine-gun fire. In order to locate the exact position of the enemy strongholds, he mounted the parapet, thus drawing a burst of machine-gun fire, which enabled his Stokes mortars to open fire. He then led a flanking group to the position, while his assault wave went forward and captured 34 prisoners and a machine-gun, rifles, and a store of ammunition, the first prisoners to be taken during the drive. Home address, Mrs. Henry H. Grave, 721 Wilson Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. GRAVELINE, FRED C. . Sergeant (First Class) 30th Aero Squadron, First Day Bombardment Group. For repeated acts of extraordinary hero- ism in action near Villers-Devant-Dum, France, and Mouzon, France, September 29 and November 5, 1918. Volunteering to act as observer and aerial gunner because of the shortage of officer observers, Sergeant Graveline started on seventeen bombing missions, successfully reaching hia objective on fourteen of these expeditions, shooting down two enemy aircraft. On two occasions, while flying in the rear of his formation, he drove off superior num- bers of German machines. Home address, Mrs. Josephine Graveline, wife, 537 Main Street, Spring- field, Mass. GRAVES, JOHN C Corporal Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Nantallois, France, Oc- tober 5, 1918. After other means of communication had failed Corporal Graves voluntarily carried messages from the regimental post of command to advanced positions through several enemy barrages of gas and high-explosive shells. He continued on duty, even after being wounded, until he was ex- hausted. Home address, Mrs. Amaretta Graves, wife, 1128 Euclid Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. GRAY, COLA A First Sergeant Company A, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. When all of his offi- cers had been wounded, Sergeant Gray took com- mand of the company and led it throughout the at- tack under terrific fire from all arms, showing high qualities of leadership and personal bravery. Home address, Mrs. Harry E. Gray, mother, Marion Street, Oak Park, 111. GRAY, JOSEPH W. . . . First Lieutenant 7th U. S. Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action in Romagne, France, October 18, 1918. Lieutenant Gray, although wounded, personally supervised the construction of a bridge under severe artillery and direct machine-gun fire, thereby mak- ing it possible for the infantry and artillery to ad- vance to more advantageous positions. Home ad- dress, Dr. D. W. Gray, father, 308 Second Street, Titusville. Pa. GRAY, THOMAS J Private Company M, 168th Infantry. He distinguished himself northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 1918, when, with four other men, he raided an enemy machine-gun nest held by 12 Germans. As a result of their daring and presence of mind, one of the enemy was killed, the other 11 captured, and their four machine-guns turned upon the retreating foe. Home address, Mrs. Jolly J. Adams, Ruthilda, Sask. GREEN, DONALD R Sergeant Deceased. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Sergeant Green con- tinued in the service of his piece under a galling en- filading fire. In his fortitude and devotion to duty, he set a high example to the men of his section until he and his entire crew were casualties. He was killed while serving his piece. Next of kin, Mrs. S. M. Green, 1106 Columbia Road, Washington, D.C. GREEN, DONALD W. . . Second Lieutenant 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26 to August 1, 1918. He set an example of heroism and devotion to duty at C9ix Rouge Farm, when he continued to lead his platoon through heavy fire for five days after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. Lousdale Green, 5639 Kra- wood Avenue, Chicago, 111. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 169 GREEN, ERNEST B Private Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 25, 1918. Although stunned and bruised by a shell which burst in his trench, he went to the aid of a comrade outside of the trench and brought him to safety. This was in full view of the enemy and un- der heavy shelling. Home address, 18 South Valley Street, Concord, N. C. GREEN, GARLAND Private Company D, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the German artillery bombardment of July 15, Private Green carried messages between com- pany and battalion headquarters, and, although wounded in the arm, refused evacuation until re- lieved two days later. Home address, Mrs. Nancy Green, mother, Barkers Creek, N. C. GREEN, WALLACE Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 6th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He unhesitatingly and with great coolness and courage went forward under a heavy enemy barrage to destroy wire entanglements and continued this hazardous work until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Green, mother, Eure, N. C. GREEN, WILLIE Corporal Company B, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 13, 1918. While officers were holding a conference in a dugout on our outpost line, a German patrol came across a small footbridge directly to the entrance of the dugout and threw a grenade inside. Corporal Green, without any thought of personal danger, in order to save his officers from injury, stood on the grenade and then shot two of the retreating patrol. Home address, J. D. Green, Hastings, Okla. GREENE, DON Private Company H, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Private Greene dis- played conspicuous bravery in twice carrying im- portant messages across an area under heavy shell and machine-gun fire from the front and flanks. Home address, Mrs. Edna M. Green, wife, Eldo- rado, Kansas. GREENE, HAROLD . . First Sergeant Company H, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When his commanding officer was severe- ly wounded and evacuated, First Sergeant Greene took command of the company and led it into effect- ive combat. He continued to lead the company for- ward through a terrific fire of artillery and machine- guns for more than a mile after being severely wounded, and refused to be evacuated until he had received a second wound which made it impossible for him to continue further. Home address, Mrs. Cora M. Greene, wife, 190 Hawley Street, Bingham- ton, N. Y. GREENE, JAMES A Corporal Company F, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 7, 1918. While in charge of an outpost, Corporal Greene was attacked by a patrol of 12 Germans and held his ground single-handed after the other mem- bers of the outpost were either killed or wounded. He inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy patrol, repulsing it, and then held his post until relief came. Home address, Charles F. Greene, father, 333 Plainfield Street, Providence, R. I. GREENE, JOHN N Captain 6th Field Artillery . Attacked in a dugout by a arge party of Germans, he was wounded by the ex- plosion of an enemy hand grenade. He refused to surrender when ordered to do so, but instead fought vigorously until he had wounded or driven away all of the attacking party. Home address, Mrs. Harry S. Greene, mother, Staunton, Va. GREENWAY, JOHN C. . Lieutenant Colonel 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Dur- ing a terrific enemy shelling on two of his battalions, and after both his battalion commanders had been wounded, Colonel Greenway personally directed the activities and greatly encouraged his forces by his presence. Leading them in attack he demon- strated the utmost valor at the most critical mo- ments, and he was the first of his command to enter the German trench which marked the objective of the day's attack. Home address, Miss C. I. Greenway, sister, Hot Springs, Ark. GREENWOOD, HARRY L. Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 315th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 26, 1918. On September 26 Sergeant Greenwood personally led a patrol of four men against a machine-gun which was holding up the advance, captured the gun and nine prisoners. He inspired his men to greater effort by his excellent example, under heavy machine-gun fire, and was killed while reorganizing his platoon after a counter- attack. Next of kin, Mrs. Greenwood, mother, 2839 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. GRESHAM, FRANK B Sergeant Company G, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Fay, France, September 26, 1918. After his patrol had been twice scattered by machine-gun fire, Sergeant Gresham continued his reconnaissance, accompanied by only one other soldier, and secured the information for which he had been sent. Upon rejoining his com- pany he was placed in command of his platoon, whose commander had been wounded, and succeed- ed in reorganizing it under heavy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Gresham, mother, 1022 Lalcott Street, Augusta, Ga. GREY, CHARLES G Captain Aviation Section, 213th Aero Pursuit Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont- medy, France, November 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of three machines, Captain Grey observed a formation of our bombing planes hard pressed by 12 of the enemy. He attacked the leading enemy ma- chine without hesitation, thereby attracting the enemy's fire and allowing the bombing machines to escape undamaged. Home address, Walter C. Grey, father, 217 West Lake Street, Chicago, 111. GRIBBON, JOHN J Sergeant Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meurcy Ferme, France, July 30, 1918. When his patrol had been caught under a severe cross fire by machine-guns and most of the members killed or wounded, and the survivors withdrawn to cover, it was discovered that a wounded man had been left at the farthest point to which the patrol had advanced. Sergeant Gribbon, then a corporal, volunteered to rescue him. Run- ning a hundred yards over open country swept by withering machine-gun fire, he reached the severely wounded member of his patrol, and half dragged, half carried his helpless comrade back with him to safety. Home address, John Gribbon, cousin, 1420 Vyce Avenue, New York City. GRIDER, THOMAS E. Private Company C, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22d, 1918. Private Grider carried important messages through heavy shell and machine-gun fire and 170 HEROES-ALL fought his way through territory occupied by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Nellie B. Rockwell, 2223 Cannon Street, Danville, 111. GRIFFEN, WILLIAM L Corporal Deceased. 45th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that ex- traordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. E. M. McConnell, sister, 1310 Avery Street, Parkersburg, W. Va. GRIFFIN, HARRY Q. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Infantry. When the first attack on Hill 200, near St. Aznan, France, was made by Amer- ican troops on July 16, 1918, he led his platoon to the most advanced point reached by any detach- ment and was killed when within 20 yards of an enemy machine-gun emplacement. Next of kin, Mrs. William G. Crooker, sister, 91 Frem< Winthrop, Mass. , 91 Fremont Street, GRIFFIN, MARTIN G. . . First Lieutenant 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Etienne, France, October 6, 1918. After the major and adjutant of the battalion had been killed, Lieutenant Griffin took command of the battalion and led it in an attack over difficult ter- rain, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. He gained his objective and held it. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Griffin, wife, 29 Ford Street, Fall River, Mass. GRIFFIN, ROBERT A Captain 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Epinonville, France, September 26-29, 1918. His company having suddenly become trap- ped in the smoke and fog under heavy enemy artil- lery fire, Captain Griffin displayed notable coolness in getting his men to cover in a trench near by, be- ing the last to take shelter, though he was knocked down by bursting shell in so doing. As soon as the fire abated he quickly redisposed his men and led them toward the enemy. On the next afternoon, during the attack on Epinonville, he led eleven sol- diers in a successful charge on an enemy machine- gun nest. Later he personally assisted in carrying in wounded men of his company under heavy ma- chine-gun fire. On the afternoon of September 29 this officer was severely wounded while on a patrol, but he continued on under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and successfully accomplished his mis- sion. Home address, Mrs. Robert A. Griffin, wife, Evansdale, San Jose, Cal. GRIFFITH, CHAUNCEY M. . . . Private Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Private Griffith, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been de- serted by the French during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at this post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. H9me address, Miss Bertha Griffith, sister, Amery, Wis. GRIFFITH, LUTHER C Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. When the other members of a Lewis-gun crew had become casualties, he operated the gun singlehanded, and, attacking an enemy machine-gun emplacement, killed the gunner and made the other two members of the crew prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Lizzie Griffith, mother, Reidsville, N. C. GRIFFITH, OSCAR C. . Private (First Class) Deceased. U. S. Ambulance Service, Medical Corps, 1st Division. On April 26, 1918, he dis- played extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in going to the assistance 9f a wounded man lying in the open and administering first aid under heavy fire. He was killed while engaged in this courageous service. Next of kin, Andrew W. Griffith, R. F. D. 3, Gladsden. Ala. GRIFFITH, WALTER Private Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. Private Griffith was 'delivering a message to the front line when he encountered an enemy machine-gun firing on our front line troops from the rear. He crawled to the emplacement and silenced the fire from the gun by killing both gun- ners. Home address, John Griffith, father, Hitch- ins, Ky. GRIFFITHS, ALFRED S Captain 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near yille Savoye, France, August 19, 1918. While suffering from the effects of gas, Captain Griffiths: led a liaison pati ol to the flanking battalion across an open slope and under direct enemy obser- vation, exposed during the whole journey to terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. He remained on duty as battalion adjutant after all other officers had been evacuated because of the effects of gas, al- though he had been rendered temporarily speechless and blind by a severe gassing. Home address, Naomi Griffiths, wife, Amityville, Long Island, N.Y. GRIMES, EUSTIS B. . . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. During a violent enemy bombardment Lieutenant Grimes advanced with his detachment under in- tense machine-gun fire, wiped out a machine-gun nest, and captured the gun, which had been harass- ing the right of our line. He displayed exceptional bravery and resoui cefulness throughout the entire engagement. Home address, Mrs. Sarah J. Grimes, 54 School Street, Belmont, Mass. GRINDLE, IVOR Private Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. He, with Sergeant John P. Diggins, climbed out of a trench in the face of severe shrapnel and machine-gun fire, proceeding 150 yards across an open space to the aid of a wounded officer and dressed his wounds. Home address, John L. Grin- die, father, Bucksport, Me. GRINSTEAD, JAMES R Sergeant Company M, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bu/emont, France, Septem- ber 26-?8-30, 1918. Although wounded in the foot, while still in the departure trench, he went forward in the attack with his company. Later, he led two platoons to the attack against superior numbers, and in the face of withering fire. Wounded a second time, he refused to be evacuated until the regiment was relieved. Next of kin, Elmer E. Grinstead, father, Pawhuska, Okla. GRISHAM, JESSE M Corporal Deceased. Company L, 359th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action rear Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. When the advance of his company was halted by an impassable barbed- wire entanglement, he voluntarily jumped out of a trench in the face of heavy machine-gun fire and cut sufficient paths through the wire to enable the com- pany to continue its advance. In the performance of this self-sacrificing act this gallant soldier was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Lockey, mother, Holland. Ark. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 171 GRISWOLD, AVA H. . . . First Sergeant Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rpmange, France, October 9-12, 1918. He displayed initiative and marked per- sonal bravery in voluntarily organizing the leading patrols under heavy fire beyond the front lines of his company. He thus obtained valuable informa- tion, his activity providing against surprise attacks by the enemy at a critical period. When he could not obtain volunteers for patrols, he did not hesitate to go on dangerous reconnaissance missions by him- self. Home address, Mrs. Anna H. Griswold, 324 West Pine Street. Paxton. 111. GRISWOLD, CHAUNCEY J. . . . . . . . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 312th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 16, 1918. Private Griswold volunteered to leave his battalion which was in support, and went forward to the front line where he established a dressing station. He remained with this advance station during the entire time it was in the line and gave first aid to the wounded under constant shell fire and through frequent gas attacks. Home ad- dress, Elsie L. Griswold, mother, 17 East Cottage Street, Dorchester, Mass. GRISWOLD, LEVI W Corporal Deceased. Company C, 139th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. During a hostile counterattack Corporal Griswold, with absolute dis- regard for personal safety, crept out from a shell hole under terrific machine-gun fire and gas bom- bardment in an attempt to assist a wounded com- rade to adjust his gas mask. He was killed in the performance of this self-sacrificing mission. Next of kin, Mrs. Alice McAninch. mother, Yarrow, Mo. enemy, inflicted heavy losses upon them, and drove them back into the German lines. GROS, JOSEPH Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Crete des Esparges, France, September 12, 1918. During the action near Crete des Esparges Lieutenant Gros established and maintained liaison with American troops, and against dangerous and violent counterattacks he organized and defended his position. During all attacks by his organization he was always conspicuous by his bravery and gal- lantry, and his example of courage and bravery was an inspiration to his men. GROSS, GEORGE Private Deceased. Company D, 372d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Although he had been badly gassed, he kept his machine-gun in action until he fell beside his gun. Next of kin, Mrs. Mar- garet Marshall, sister, 2822 O Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. GROVE. GLENN M Sergeant Company D, llth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant Grove, with two officers, using captured German Maxim guns, pushed forward to a heavily shelled area from which the other troops had withdrawn, and by their accu- rate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupying advantageous positions. When given permission to withdraw, Sergeant Grove declined to do so, but maintained fire superiority all afternoon until it became too dark to see. His conspicuous gallantry furnished an inspiration to the other mem- bers of the command. Home address, Mrs. John H. Grove, 314 Mifflin Street, Huntingdon, Pa. GRIZEL, MARCEL . . . Gunner GROVES, JOHN H French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Martz wilier, Alsace, September 1, 1918. On September 1, 1918, at the railroad garage near Martzwiller, Gunner Grizel unhesitatingly entered an area under heavy bombardment by the enemy, and, as a member of the train crew, assisted in the removal of nine cars of ammunition to a place of safety. This was accomplished in spite of the track being cut and limbs of trees being thrown across the track by bursting shells. Home address not given. GROBTUCK, SAMUEL D. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company K, 308th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 22, 1918. While carrying a message to his battalion commander asking for reinforce- ments, Private Grobtuck passed through the village of Ville Savoye filled with mustard gas, and was killed by shell fire while crossing an open field under direct observation of the enemy. Next of kin, Abraham Grobtuck, father, 94 Orchard Street, New York City. GROENENBOON, ONNO .... Private Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism at Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. Private Groenenboon went forward under intense machine- gun and artillery fire and assisted in the removal of a wounded soldier over a distance of one kilometer. Next of kin, Ary Groenenboon, father Volga, GROFF, JOHN .... Gunnery Sergeant Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, while out with a patrol to obtain information essential to his commander, he was attacked by a German patrol of superior numbers. With six men he attacked the . . . . Sergeant Company L, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Sergeant Groves led a patrol against a machine-gun nest which was causing many casual- ties in his company. He then worked his way to the rear of another machine-gun position, charged it, capturing three prisoners, two guns, and killing six of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. John Groves, mother, Water Street, Warehouse Point, Conn. GROWDON, JAMES P Captain 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. After reconnoitering a sector of the River Vesle in advance of the front lines of the infantry for the purpose of selecting a site for a footbridge, Captain Growdon went with a small party of engineers through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and one-pounder guns and assisted in directing the construction work. As soon as the operations were discovered machine- gun fire was opened upon the party, but they con- tinued at work, removing the German wire entan- glements and successfully completing a bridge, which was of great value in subsequent operations. Home address, Mrs. Hazel E. Growdon, wife, R. F. D. 3, McMinnville, Oregon. GRULKEY, FRED F Private Company C, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois D'Ormont, northeast of St. Mogneux, France, October 12, 1918. He was seruiously wounded in the chest, but he continued in the advance until he was again wounded, when he crawled forward with his company to its objec- tive. Home address, Mrs. Emma Grulkey, mother, Foss, Okla. CRUMLEY, FRED Corporal Company I, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 172 HEROES ALL heroism in action east of Rheims, France, July 15, 1918. After his rifle had been put out of commission Crumley jumped to the parapet with hand gre- nades, with which he aided materially in compelling the retreat of the Germans. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Crumley, mother, 918 West Mount Street, Columbus, Ohio. GRUNDY, JOHN Private Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, No- vember 1, 1918. Private Grundy made his way through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to his lieutenant, who had been seriously wounded, and dressed his wounds. He later rendered excellent service by keeping liaison between the platoons of his company while they were under severe machine- gun and shell fire. He continued to render valuable service in this way until wounded. Home address, John N. Grundy, father, 216 Tioga Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. GUCWA, JOSEPH Private Company F, 26th Infantry. Severely wounded at the beginning of the offensive near Soisspns, France, July 19, 1918, he remained with his company throughout the day, attacked with it again in the evening, and accompanied it, fighting bravely until it reached its objective. Home address, Andrew Gucwa, 538 Market Street, Newark, N. J. GUDE, CHARLES J. . . Private (First Class) Company D, 342d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouclair, France, November 3, 1918. After being twice wounded and unconscious for about an hour, upon being revived Private Gude took command of his squad and later of his section, after the squad and section leaders had been wounded, refusing first aid until he was relieved and ordered to the rear by his platoon commander. Home address, Mrs. Helen Gude, wife, Ninth Street, Sixth Corso, Nebraska City, Nebr. GUENTHER, CHARLES R. Private 102d Infantry. He was wounded while reporting to his post under a heavy bombardment of his bat- tery on February 28, 1918. He nevertheless served his gun during the whole duration of the barrage, and, although wounded, he displayed extraordinary bravery and gave a fine example of devotion to duty. Home address, Alois Guenther, father, 4 Day Street, Webster, Mass. GUESS, JOHN, JR Sergeant Deceased. Company H, 364th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Assisted by another sergeant, and leading a combat group across an open valley under constant hostile fire, Sergeant Guess completed the capture of four machine-gun nests and three prisoners. He was seriously wound- ed in the encounter and died soon afterwards. Next of kin Mrs. Emma Guess, mother, R. F. D., Box 97, El Monte. Calif. GUINET, EUGENE Lieutenant Observer, 208th Aero Squadron, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, Meuse, October 6, 1918. This officer displayed re- markable gallantry and devotion to duty when he engaged in combat against a superior force of enemy pursuit planes. In the course of the action his pilot was killed. Lieutenant Guinet took control of the machine and brought it back under fire to friendly territory and was seriously wounded in the landing. Home address, M. Eugene David Guinet, Fures, Lsere, France. GUINUP, EARL M Private Company K, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 23, 1918. While Grand-Pr6 was being severely bom- barded by artillery, Private Guinup volunteered to enter a section of the town to determine the .'Advisa- bility of his company's entrance therein. He suc- cessfully accomplished his mission through the se- vere barrage and returned with the necessary infor- mation for the entrance. Home address, Mrs. Guinup, 160 West Second Street, Fulton, N. Y. GULBRANDSON, ARVID W. . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 8, 1918. Leading his platoon against an enemy machine-gun nest which was inflicting severe casualties on his battalion, Lieutenant Gulbrandson continued to advance alone in the face of the anni- hilating machine-gun fire, after 14 of his men were killed about him. Before reaching his objective, he was killed by machine-gun fire from his right flank. Next of kin, A. M. Gulbrandson, father, 2212 North Keystone Avenue, Chicago, 111. GULLION, OTTO Sergeant 82d Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Exposing himself to enemy fire, Ser- geant Gullion advanced ahead of his platoon into a ravine and captured, single-handed, a German officer and four men. Home address, Mrs. A. Gull- ion, Glencoe, Ky. GUMBS, ESRIC C. . . Private (First Class) Company E, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Autheand-Sy, France, No- vember 2-4, 1918. Private Gumbs, while acting as battalion runner, repeatedly crossed areas subjected to heavy shell and machine-gun fire, carrying mes- sages to and from flank companies. His work, per- formed with unhesitating devotion to duty, mater- ially contributed to the successful advance of his battalion. Next of kin, Mrs. Sarah A. Gumbs, 211 Warren Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. GUMM, JAY D Sergeant 117th Train, Headquarters and Military Police, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vadenay, north of Chalons-sur-Marne, France, July 15, 1918. During the shelling of Vadenay he voluntarily left a place of safety and went through heavy fire of major-caliber shells and rescued a French soldier who was lying, severely wounded, in the street. Home address, Mrs. Lulu V. Gumm, mother, 4211 Cedar Street, Dallas, Texas. GUMP, NOAH L Private Conpany B, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 5, 1918. When three of the boats supporting a pon- toon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Private Gump voluntarily waded into the stream under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire and held up the deck of the bridge until new boats were launched and placed in position. Next of kin, Mrs. Lelia Hill, sister, R. F. D. 2, Fulton, Kans. GUNCKLE, WILK Private Company M, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. He volunteered and guided ammunition carriers to advanced positions, despite the fact that he was seriously wounded in the face, which made it necessary to hold a bandage in place during the jour- ney to and from the front. After receiving treat- ment at the first-aid station he returned to his duties. Home address, Mrs. Ardella Gunckle, mother, Osgood, Ohio. GUNDELACH, ANDRE P. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service, 96th Aero Squad- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 173 ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Buxieres, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Gundelach, with Second Lieutenant Pennington H. Way, observer, volunteered for a hazardous mis- sion to bomb concentrations of enemy troops. They successfully bombed their objective, but while re- turning were attacked by eight enemy planes. Their plane was brought down in flames and both officers killed. Next of kin, Major C. D. Meyer, Q. M. C., 5802 Kenmore Avenue, Chicago, 111. GUNN, FRED L Private Company D, 28th Infantry. At the battle of Cantigny, France, May 28-31, 1918, he repeatedly on his own initiative left the security of the trench to administer first aid under fire and in full view of the enemy snipers and machine-gunners. His brave conduct was a noble example and his ministration relieved suffering and saved lives. Home address, Charles J. Gunn, brother, 316 State Street, Meridian. Miss. GUSTAFSON, CARL . . Private (First Class) Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 8-9, 1918. Engaged as runner, Private Gus- tafson constantly carried messages through a sector which was under intense shell and machine-gun fire and infested with sniper fire. Home address, Mrs. Augusta Gustafson, 323 Hawthorne Street, Eureka, GUSTAFSON, CHARLES .... Private Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, Private Gustafson assisted in removing inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruction of a large quantity of near-by am- munition was avoided. Home address, W. L. Chamberlain, 294 Willow Street, Waterbury, Conn. GUSTAFSON, JOHN A. . Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 23, 1918. During an advance by his company Lieutenant Gustafson (then a sergeant) directed a charge on an enemy machine-gun emplacement, destroying four guns and taking 28 prisoners. Later in the attack he alone charged a machine-gun nest, killing one gunner, wounding another, and causing the remaining three to surrender. Home address, Emily Gustafson, mother, 118 Poplar Street, Kane, Pa. GUTHRIE, ELMER F Sergeant Company E, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. When his battalion encountered heavy machine-gun fire, which stopped its advance. Ser- geant Guthrie quickly organized a group of ten or twelve men from different companies and led them with exceptional dash and courage, in an attack on the enemy gun. Skillfully picking out a protected route, he succeeded in flanking the nest and annihil- ating the crew. Home address, Mrs. Anna Guthrie, mother, General Delivery, Hutchinson, Kansas. GUTHRIE, MURRAY K. . First Lieutenant Air service, 13th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Andsyanne, France, October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Guthrie was a mem- ber of an offensive patrol of four planes, which was attacked far behind the enemy's lines by six Ger- man machines. One of our pilots was forced to withdraw by the failure of his machine-guns, and two others were surrounded and overpowered. Lieutenant Guthrie fought the six enemy planes alone for ten minutes and destroyed one of them. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Montefaucon, France, October 4, 1918, Lieutenant Guthrie is awarded an oak leaf cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross. When the leader of his patrol was blown to pieces by a shell, Lieutenant Guthrie took command and attacked the formation of six enemy planes. Al- though he became separated from his companions, he succeeded in destroying one of his opponents. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaine, France, November 4, 1918, Lieutenant Guthrie is awarded a second oak leaf cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross. As flight commander. Lieutenant Guthrie led his formation of six planes to the attack of seven enemy planes (type, Fokker) ; six of the enemy were destroyed, one of which was sent down by this officer. Immediately following this combat he attacked and drove off four hostile ma- chines (type, Fokker), which were about to attack one of our balloons. Home address, K. R. Guthrie, father, care of A. T. & N. Railway, Mobile, Ala. GUY, LEONARD E Sergeant Company C, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. Sergeant Guy displayed exceptional courage in attacking single-handed a machine-gun emplacement, capturing the gun and taking as prisoners three machine-gunners. Home address, Mrs. Martha Draper, mother, Aladdin, Wash. GUYER. THOMAS L Private Company I, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber, 1918. Although wounded severely by shell fire, he remained on duty as machine-gun ammu- nition carrier throughout the day, refusing to be evacuated. His example of courage inspired those serving near him. Home address , Mrs. Mable Shutts, mother, 332 East Seventh Street, Erie, Pa. GUYOT, BENJAMIN .... Lieutenant Pilot. French, 218th Escadrille. For extraordin- ary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 14-15, 1918. Lieutenant Guyot, without protection, made three separate and dis- tinct trips well into the enemy's lines; disregarding antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire, he ac- complished artillery adjustments of the highest mili- tary value. HAAS, ROBERT K. . . . First Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 10, 1918. During the attack on Revillon, Lieutenant Haas voluntarily left his shelter and went across an open slope in full observation of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded sol- dier, bringing him back to our lines for first-aid treatment. Home address, K. Haas, father, 7 East Sixty-ninth Street, New York City. HABECKER, GUY M Corporal Company I, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4-6, 1918. While performing the duties of supply sergeant, Corporal Habecker succeeded in getting food to his company which was holding the outpost line. He led carrying parties through heavy shell fire, bringing hot coffee and bread to the men. On one occasion he made the journey unaided, taking with him a large quantity of bread. Home address, William E. Habecker, father, Landesville, Pa. HACKER, HENRY E. Private Company A, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 1, 1918. He overheard a lieutenant report to the battalion commander the location of an enemy ma- chine-gun nest which was causing heavy casualties among our troops. Due to heavy shelling, delay in 174 HEROES ALL the bringing up of a one-pounder crew was serious, and Private Hacker, realizing the need for immed- iately silencing the enemy machine-guna, acting on his own initiative, advanced alone over a fire-swept area for about 500 yards, attacked and captured the enemy crews of six men and two machine-guns and brought them back to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Anna Hacker, wife, 960 Tinton Avenue, Bronx, New York City. HADNETT, GEORGE Corporal Company F, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Baccarat, France, August 15, 1918. He was in command of a small advance post which was successfully held by three men and himself against a raid by 80 of the enemy. Two of his party were killed, but the staunch defense of the others drove off the raiders. He personally killed three of the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. Home address Richard Hadnett, father, 351 Wayne Avenue, Youngstown, Ohio. HAEFLIGER, FRED Private Company C, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. When our advance infantry was forced to withdraw, Private Haefliger's machine-gun crew refused to withdraw, but calmly set up their machine-gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand grenade, which also injured Private Haefliger and another member of the squad. Despite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when 20 feet distant, causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder. Home address, Joseph Haef- liger, father, Rice Lake, Wis. HAGAN, LUTHER J. ..... Private Company K, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When his squad was held up by fire from a sniper's post, he advanced alone against it across an open space and drove the others off, allowing a renewal of the advance. Later he braved heavy shell fire to go to the aid of wounded sol- diers, dressing their wounds and assisting them back to the lines. Home address, Osa M. Hagan, father, French Lick, Ind. HAGEMEYER, GEORGE K. . . . Private Company M, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29, 1918. During a period that his company was held up by hazardous enemy fire, Private Hagemeyer acted as stretcher bearer and, even though wounded, and ordered to the rear, he continued in the work of removing the wounded. He remained at his task throughout the violent fire until he was wounded five times and forced to retire from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. Anna H. Hagemeyer, mother, 209 West 128th Street, New York City. HAGERMAN, OTHO M. . Private (First Class) Company A, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Seeing his platoon held up by murder- ous machine-gun fire, Private Hagerman advanced over an open area, in the face of fierce machine-gun fire, to a point within 150 yards of the enemy, from where he destroyed the machine-gun nest with rifle grenades. Home address, Louis O. Hagerman, father, Kahoka, Mo. HAHN, FREDERICK . Second Lieutenant Field Artillery. Near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he unhesitatingly went into heavy shell fire to supervise the repair of telephone lines and to act as runner when the further maintenance of the wires became an impossibility. Home address, Mrs. Dorothea L. Hahn, mother, 1012 Park Avenue East, Savannah, Ga. HAHN, JOSEPH C Corporal Machine Gun Company, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corporal Hahn dis- played exceptional bravery and initiative in leading his machine-gun squad through heavy fire ahead of the infantry front line to a point only thirty yards from six enemy machine-guns which defended a hill. Despite the intense grenade and machine-gun fire, which was directed at him, he maintained such ef- fective fire that the hostile guns were put out of action and the infantry advance thereupon resumed. Home address, Mrs. Rose Hahn, mother, 2812 Mag- nolia Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. HALE, CLAUD P. . . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 354th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Braving the deadly machine-gun and artillery fire, he worked unceas- ingly, and with no regard for his personal safety in administering to wounded men and assisting them to places of safety. He constantly went for- ward into the open under machine-gun fire to aid fallen comrades, and his work was the means of saving many lives. Home address, Mrs. William E. Hale, Martinsburg, Mo. HALEY, ROBERT ROSCO . First Lieutenant 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Lieutenant Haley was severely wounded in the head while leading his platoon forward, but he con- tinued in the advance, directing the cutting of wire entanglements under heavy fire. Shortly afterward he received another wound in the face, but he again refused to go to the rear, remaining with his platoon encouraging his men and maintaining organization until he became unconscious. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Haley, mother, 617 West Eldra Street, San Antonio, Texas. HALFMANN, ANTHONY N. . . Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism near Villers- Surfere, France, July 28, 1918. He displayed cour- age, coolness, and leadership throughout the attack on the enemy positions north of the River OurcQ. The machine-gun crew which he was directing shot seven enemy snipers from their posts. He was killed while reconnoitering in advance of our lines for an advantageous position for his guns. Next of kin, John Halfmann, father, 233 Rose Street, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. HALL, CHARLES P. . . Lieutenant Colonel Adjutant, Third Infantry Brigade, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. At a critical time in the battle, when information was difficult to obtain, Lieutenant Colonel Hall, Brigade Adjutant, vol- unteered to report on the fighting in Vierzy, which was then in the hands of the enemy. Accompany- ing a group of French tanks, he entered the town under intense fire; and, during the advance, went forward through machine-gun fire and carried to safety a wounded man. He assisted materially in maintaining organization among the troops and established a first aid station at which many woun- ded were cared for, returning later to Brigade Headquarters with valuable information. Home address, Mrs. J. S. Sanders, sister, Beulah, Miss. HALL, FRED L Private Company E, 26th Infantry. He refused to go to the rear when wounded near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, continued to fire his automatic rifle with effectiveness, and when finally exhausted directed another man in the use of the rifle and attempted to act as ammunition carrier. Home address, Fred E. Hall, Noyon, N. D. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 175 HALL, G. W Private Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 305th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pincon Farm, France, September 5, 1918. After having been ordered to a place of safety, Private Hall left his shelter and returned to a trench, which was being severely shelled, rescued and brought back two wounded comrades. He was killed in ac- tion three days later. Next of kin, Mrs. Dorothy G. Hall, wife, 25 Ocean Avenue, Patchogue, Long Island, N. Y. HALL, HAROLD DE LA MONTE . Private Deceased. Company A, 59th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. When his company was in a perilous position he volunteered and car- ried a message to battalion headquarters, a dis- tance of 1,000 yards, under heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire. On his return journey he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary E. Amberg, mother, 208-C Brown Street, Charleston. W. Va. HALL, HENRY H Private Deceased. Company L, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vermozeele, Belgium, August 31, 1918. When the carrier of a Lewis-gun crew was killed, he took his place; and ammunition becoming exhausted, volunteered to go for a new supply, under heavy fire. Wounded while on this mission, he opened fire on the enemy with his rifle, engaging a hostile patrol until he was mortally wounded by a second bullet. Next of kin, Horace W. Hall, father, R. F. D. 2, Hope Mills, N. C. HALL, HERBERT W. . . First Lieutenant 44th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 27, 1918. Lieutenant Hall was in charge of a trainload of ammunition being sent to two 8-inch howitzer batteries in active operation against the enemy. Finding that part of the light railway track had been destroyed by enemy shell fire, he secured a detail of men under an engineer officer and worked with them to repair the track. When the engineer officer was killed by an explod- ing shell, Lieutenant Hall assumed full charge and continued the work under heavy shell fire, showing utter disregard for personal danger and inspiring confidence in his men by his calmness, decision, and courage. Home address, Mrs. H. P. Hall, Win- sted, Conn. HALL, JAMES G First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 360th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montauville, France, September 12-15, 1918. In spite of severe wounds, including two broken ribs, received on the first day of the action, he continued at his post for three days administering aid to the wounded throughout the combat. Numbers of lives were saved by his hero- ism and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. James G. Hall, 101 Melrose Street, Toledo, Ohio. HALL, JAMES NORMAN . . . Captain Air Service, 103d Aero Squadron. On March 26, 1918, while leading a patrol of three he attacked a group of five enemy fighters and three enemy two-seaters, himself destroying one and forcing down two others in a fight lasting more than 20 min- utes. Home address, Arthur N. Hall, father, Col- fax, Iowa. HALL, PERCY M. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Disregarding his extremely weak condi- tion, Lieutenant Hall insisted on going into attack with his company. Recent illness made it nearly impossible for him to stand, still he went to all parts of the line during an enemy counter barrage and murderous machine-gun fire, maintaining his pla- toon formations. By giving his overcoat to a wounded man, he so exposed himself that he died shortly afterwards from the effects. Next of kin, Mrs. Joseph A. Howe, sister, 43 Brunswick Road, Montclair, N. J. HALL, RAMON L. . . . Second Lieutenant 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter, in broad daylight, went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and suc- ceeded in bringing back to our lines a wounded soldier. His splendid courage and gallant conduct furnished a fine example to his command. Home address, Mrs. E. H. Duane, mother, Echo Lodge, Ballston Lake. N. Y. HALL, VARNER Sergeant Company D, 167th Infantry. On March 4, 1918, he conducted himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of five men which encountered an enemy patrol of eleven men, attacked vigorously, routed the enemy patrol and took two prisoners. Home address, Mrs. S. E. Hall, mother, 516 Second Avenue, Boyles, Ala. HALL, WILLIAM A Private Deceased. Company A, 353d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, , September 12, 1918. Private Hall, acting as runner between his company and battalion head- quarters, made several trips through severe artillery bombardment before he was severely wounded. Next of kin, William A. Hall, father, 501 East Six- teenth Street, Winfield, Kans. HALLIER, ANDRE Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois de Beuge, France, October 3-4, 1918. After leading units of his battalion to their jumping off positions, he went out with one enlisted man and established an observation post in advance of the outpost line. He maintained this position despite intense artillery and machine-gun fire, and sent back valuable information of the enemy, which was in a large measure responsible for the accuracy of our artillery fire. He displayed marked heroism and utter disregard for personal danger. HALPHEN, DEWEY Private Company M, 37th Infantry. He acted as liaison agent during the fight of May 28-30, 1918, at Can- tigny, France, with courageous disregard of his own safety. Home address, Mrs. Emily Halphen, mo- ther, Levert, La. HAM, SAMUEL V Colonel 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Magneux, France, September 6, 1918. By courageously leading his firing line in the advance across the Vesle River from Magneux toward Mus- court, Colonel Ham exemplified the greatest hero- ism and truest leadership, instilling in his men con- fidence in their undertaking. Having been severely wounded, and unable to move, he remained for ten hours on the field of battle, directing the attack, and refused to be evacuated or receive medical atten- tion until his men had been cared for. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Florence H. Ham, Knightstown, Ind. HAMAK, FRANK A Private Company E, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chaumont, South of Sedan, France, November 8, 1918. Severely wounded in the legs by machine-gun fire, and unable to walk, Private Kamak refused to accept assistance from his comrades rather than expose them to danger, and 176 HEROES ALL crawled five hundred yards to a dressing station. Home address, Frank Hamak, father, Wecota, So. Dak. HAMBRICK, GORDON A. ... Sergeant Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. Believing his platoon commander to be killed and finding himself in front of our attack- ing wave, Sergeant Hambrick gathered a number of men, detached from their organizations, who had pushed to the front, and led them against an enemy position across ground swept by machine-gun fire. With 25 men, he attacked a strongly defended enemy position occupying the right flank, captur- ing 80 prisoners and five enemy machine guns, and held the position until the arrival of our attacking wave. Home address, Horace C. Hambrick, bro- ther, Georgetown, Ky. HAMEL, ALFRED R Captain Deceased. 26th Infantry. Although severely wounded on July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he refused to give up, and continued courageously to lead his company until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. A. A. Hamel, wife, 219 B Street, Portland Me. HAMES, WILLIAM W. . . First Lieutenant 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bussy Farm and Sechault, France, Sep- tember 28-29, 1918. He was in charge of the 37- millimeter guns, which he skillfully employed until they were put out of action. He then joined one of the assaulting waves advancing on the enemy's posi- tion, and with the aid of two men captured a ma- chine-gun and three prisoners. Although badly gassed, he continued in action until the next day, when he collapsed. Home address, Dr. H. T. Hames, brother, Jonesville, S. C. HAMILTON, BRYAN Sergeant Company E, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. He was leading a detachment forward which was caught in a heavy enemy counterbarrage. Though he was badly wounded by shell firej he kept his men organized and, pushing forward, dislodged the enemy from a strong position, where he was again wounded. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Hughes, sister, 914 Walnut Street, Portsmount, O. HAMILTON, BYRON W Sergeant Company M, 168th Infantry. When leading a rushing attack on machine-guns on Hill No. 212, near Sergy, France, July 28, 1918, he found himself ahead of his line, so wounded as to be unable to stand on his feet. Attacked by ten Germans of the Prussian Guards, he rose to his knees and shot five of them. The others fled. Home address, Mrs. W. T. Black, R. F. D. 2, Fairfield, Iowa. HAMILTON, GEORGE W Major 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, Cha- teau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He displayed the highest type of courage and leadership when on the first day of the Chateau-Thierry battle his com- mand was under decimating fire of machine-guns from the front and both flanks. All of his officers but one and most of his noncommissioned officers having been killed or wounded, he passed up and down his front lines and, by his personal bravery, inspired his men to valiant and successful combat under especially difficult conditions. Home ad- dress, Charles A. Hamilton, father, 1032 Lament Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. HAMILTON, JAMES A. . . First Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 105th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. Sergeant Hamilton rallied his company after it had become disorganized under a machine-gun barrage and all the officers were killed or wounded. He led his men forward in an effective attack and was shortly afterwards killed while mov- ing along his line. Next of kin, Mrs. Margaret Hamil- ton, mother, 52 River Street, Hoosick Falls, N. Y. HAMILTON, JOHN W. . . First Lieutenant 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Assuming command of his company when two senior officers became casualties, he led his men bravely under heavy fire, continuing in command after be- ing wounded in the arm by a shell splinter. Later when knocked down by a large piece of shell which struck him in the leg, he again refused to leave his men and kept up the advance. He personally led a patrol of three squads into the town of Bellicourt held by the enemy, returning with prisoners and valuable information which aided in the further ad- vance. Home address, Rev. Charles G. Hamilton, father, Pleasanton, Kansas. HAMILTON, LLOYD A. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 17th Aero Squadron. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Varssenuere, Belgium, Aug- ust 13, 1918. Leading a low bombing attack on a German aerodrome, 30 miles behind the line, Lieu- tenant Hamilton destroyed the hangars on the north side of the aerodrome and then attacked a row of enemy machines, flying as low as 20 feet from the ground despite intense machine-gun fire, and setting fire to three of the German planes. He then turned and fired bursts through the windows of the chateau in which the German pilots were quartered, 26 of whom were afterwards reported killed. Next of kin, Rev. John A. Hamilton, father, 25 Buell Street, Burlington, Vt. HAMILTON, OTHO . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Lieutanent Hamilton advanced his company through an area swept by machine-gun and shell fire, and by his coolness and excellent leadership brought his company into an extremely advantageous position. He then caused a platoon to be sent flanking a machine-gun that had retarded his advance, and with the remainder of the company maintained a continuous fire against the enemy's position, encouraging his men by his gallant exam- ple. He was later instantly killed by shell fire while returning from a reconnaissance. Next of kin, Mrs. Emma Hamilton, wife, 6 Lincoln Avenue, Wood- side, Long Island, N. Y. HAMILTON, REUBEN G Major Ambulance Section, 101st Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 25-26, 1918. He established and maintained an ambulance dressing station in an ad- vanced and hazardous position, where he labored unceasingly, treating and evacuating the wounded, throughout the day, in full view of the enemy and under heavy bombardment. Knowing that our troops were withdrawing and the enemy was about to enter the town, he continued his aid to the wound- ed, even after permission to withdraw had been given him by his commanding officer. Home ad- dress, Carlisle, S. C. HAMM, ARTHUR E Captain Deceased. 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, August 4, 1918. Though wounded at the start of a daylight raid, he continued to lead his men, reaching a depth of 1000 yards into the enemy lines under heavy fire, setting an example of fortitude which contributed largely to the success of the operation. He was killed in action during the St. Mihiel drive. Next of kin, Mrs. Arthur E. Hamm, wife, 15 Boulevard Lannes, Paris, France, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 177 HAMMOND, ALEX Private Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, Pri- vate Hammond remained at his post and continued to fight a superior force which had attempted to en- ter our lines, thereby preventing the success of an enemy raid in force. Home address, Will Ham- mond, father, Route 1, Harvest, Ala. HAMMOND, CHARLES A. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Company L, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Advancing up and beyond Hill No. 212, he was shot through the arm, yet he refused to go to the rear, even for first-aid treatment, but con- tinued to assault with his platoon until he received two more wounds, from the last of which he died. Next of kin, Robert Hammond, brother, Port Hu- ron, Mich. HAMMOND, CHARLES GALLOWAY . Private 117th Train, Headquarters and Military Police, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vadenay, France, July 15, 1918. During the heavy shelling of Vadenay on the morning of July 15, Private Hammond voluntarily left a place of safety, went to the aid of a wounded French soldier, and brought him to shelter through heavy fire of large-caliber shells. Home address, Mrs. F. E. Hammond, mother, South Roanoke, Va. HAMMOND, JOHN Corporal Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Having observed four liaison men killed in an attempt to reach headquar- ters with an important position sketch, Corporal Hammond volunteered to attempt the mission. He not only successfully reached his destination, but also returned to his post, the entire exploit being under most severe fire. Home address, Mrs. James Clark, 189 St. Marks Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. HAMMOND, LEONARD C. . First Lieutenant Observer, Air Service, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 15, 1918. While on a photographic mission Lieutenant Hammond's for- mation was attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding that the enemy planes succeeded in driving off the protecting planes, Lieutenant Hammond and his pilot, Lieu- tenant Diekema, continued on alone. Continually harassed by enemy aircraft, they completed their photographs, and on the return fought their way through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines. Home address, A. B. Hammond, 2252 Broadway, San Francisco, Cal. HAMMOND, WILLIAM HAYS First Lieutenant 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Montfaucon, France, September 26-27, 1918. He fearlessly led his platoon against a Ger- man counterattack and succeeded in breaking it up. Sighting a German patrol taking American prison- ers to the rear, he led a combat patrol which routed the Germans and rescued the captured Americans. In the advance in which he took part the next day, he was severely wounded in the chest, but refusing first-aid treatment, continued to urge his men for- ward, although unable himself to go. Home ad- dress, John Hays Hammond, uncle, Visalia, Tulare County, Calif. HAMMONS, CHARLES C. . . . Corporal Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, Corporal Hammons directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruction of a large quantity of nearby ammunition was avoided. Home address, Mrs. Amanda Hammons, mother, R. F. D. 3-A, Post City, Texas. HAMPSON, EDMUND R. . . . Wagoner Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. Although painfully wounded by shrapnel, he courageously continue his duty of evacuating the wounded until exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, R. W. Hampson, father, 27 First Avenue, Waterbury, Conn. HANDY, EDWARD H. . Private (First Class) Company B, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. Private Handy, with an officer and an- other soldier, voluntarily left shelter and crossed an open space 50 yards wide swept by shell and ma- chine-gun fire to rescue a wounded soldier, whom they carried to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Rosena Gibson, sister, 2627> Virginia Avenue, Washington, D. C. HANCOCK, GLEN Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, and 19, 1918. While Sergeant Hancock (then a Private) was on duty as company runner, he took charge of a squad whose corporal had been wounded; and, moving the gun to a favorable position, quickly established fire superiority over the enemy and thereby enabled the Infantry to overcome a group of the enemy who had been de- laying the advance. While he was firing the gun, a bursting shell buried him and two other soldiers, but he immediately extricated himself and resumed firing. On the night of October 19, he manned an- other gun, whose squad had been put out of action, and took charge of the crew until the unit was re- lieved. Home address, Frank Hancock, father, Wakeeney, Kans. HAND, LEO Private Machine Gun Company, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 10, 1918. When his gun team had suffered heavy casualties he continued in the ad- vance, although severely wounded by shell fire. His bravery was an inspiration to the men with him, and by continuing the operation of the machine- gun, he gave support which was invaluable to the advancing Infantry. Home address, John Hand, father, Clear Lake, S. D. HANDY, THOMAS T Major 7th Field Artillery. When Company D, 168th Infantry was under severe attack in the salient du Feys, France, he voluntarily joined it upon finding that he could do so without interfering with his nor- mal duties, and by his coolness and conspicuous courage aided materially in its success. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Caroline S. H. Handy, mother, Emory, HANDWERCK, RUSSELL E. . . . Private Company F, 26th Infantry. When the line of which he was a part was halted on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, by a machine gun, he advanc- ed on it alone and put it out of action. Home ad- dress, Peter A. Handwerck, father, 23 Fourth Street, Slatington, Pa. HANEY, JOHN S Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. Private Haney dis- played exceptional courage in voluntarily advanc- 178 HEROES ALL ing on and destroying machine guns which were fir- ing directly on his company. Home address, Mrs. C. H. Haney, mother, Cleveland, Okla. HANEY, MATHIAS WILLOUGHBY . Captain 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Montfaucon Hill, France, September 26- 28, 1918. Captain Haney, then a lieutenant, dis- played exceptional skill in extricating his company from a perilous position into which it had moved be- cause of a dense fog, and, in so doing, captured pris- oners whose number exceeded that of his own com- mand. Taking command of his battalion next day at a critical time he succeeded in stopping a threat- ened retreat, and under heavy machine-gun and shell fire reestablished the line. On September 28, near Septsarges, this officer led his battalion for- ward through heavy fire, advancing his line one kil- ometer and holding it against counterattacks until he was relieved. Home address, Mrs. Margaret A. Haney, wife, 5412 Angora Terrace, Philadelphia, Pa. HANGER, CHARLES R. . . First Lieutenant 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. When three of the companies of his battalion had become lost in the dense fog, during the crossing of the Meuse, Lieutenant Hanger made five trips through extremely heavy shell fire and guided them to the river crossing, thus enabling the battal- lion to fulfill its mission in the operation. Home ad- dress, J. W. Hanger, father, Laddonia, Mo. HANKINS, S. M First Lieutenant 112th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Although severely wounded in the leg, Lieutenant Hankins continued in command of his company, remaining in action until he fell from complete ex- haustion and was evacuated. Home address, M. M. Hankins, father, Quanah, Texas. HANLEY, JAMES MATTHEW . . Chaplain 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villars sur Fere, France, July 28, 1918. Leaving his place of safety, Chaplain Hanley vol- untarily faced the fire of artillery and machine guns, so that he could administer to the wounded. He disregarded advice of his commanding officer to cease exposing himself, and he remained, giving first aid, comforting, cheering, and hearing confessions of the dying. After he had been severely wounded, he was taken to the rear. Home address, James Hanley, father, 1156 East Thirty-ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio. HANLEY, JOHN J Private Company E, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. While on duty as a stretcher bearer, Pri- vate Hanley was painfully wounded in the head, but he nevertheless continued to evacuate the wounded, crossing and recrossing the Aire River several times under heavy fire, and refusing to secure treatment himself until all of the other wounded had been car- ed for. Home address, Mrs. Ella Hanley, mother, 208 East Forty-ninth Street, New York City. HANLEY, WILLIAM T. . Second Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Le Channel France, July 24-25, 1918. After he had led his platoon through intense shell and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Hanley, although twice wounded, remained at his post throughout the encounter. Home address, Mrs. Mable T. Hanley, mother, 6 Maynesboro Block, Berlin, N. H. HANNA, EDWARD G Private 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Blano Mont Ridge, France, October 3-4, 1918. Private Hanna went with two runners in advance of the front line to reconnoiter a Eosition which his battalion was to occupy. In the ice of heavy shell and machine-gun fire they made their way to a point just beyond the summit of Blanc Mont Ridge. Private Hanna was seriously gassed and the other two soldiers were wounded. He accomplished his mission and remained under heavy fire all the night, reporting to his commanding officer next day. Though suffering from the effect of the gas, he continued on duty for seven days. Home address, Marcus M. Hanna, brother, Angels Camp, Cal. HANNA, LEON M Private Company D, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, Oc- tober 10, 1918. When his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and was held up by fire from a hid- den machine-gun emplacement, he advanced alone under heavy fire, and locating the enemy position, charged it. He bayoneted the enemy gun- ner and captured two of the gun crew, enabling his platoon to resume the advance. Home address, C. W. Hanna, father, Kinnundy, 111. HANNA, MARK Major 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Stenay, France, November 6-11, 1918. Major Hanna displayed extreme courage on Nov- ember 6 by making a daring reconnaissance of the town of Pouilly, near Stenay. This town was held in in strength by the enemy, with evident indica- tion of determination to prevent a crossing of the River Meuse at this point. He remained in this town over two hours, returning wth information of great value. On the night of November 10-11 he was in command of the second battalion of the 356th Infantry, and while waiting to cross the River Meuse Major Hanna's battalion was subject to ter- rific shell fire. During this period he walked up and down the line encouraging and steadying his men. Major Hanna was killed at the head of his command. Next of kin, Mrs. Corrine E. Hanna, wife, 2954 East 28th Street, Kansas City, Mo. HANSEN, ARTHUR A Major 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Warville, France, October 2, 1918. Despite the fact that the support elements failed to arrive at the point of departure, Major Hansen, unable to communicate with his superiors, led his troops forward. Encountering a particular- ly intense enemy barrage, he demonstrated unusual ability by safely conducting his command over the shell-swept area and successfully accomplishing his mission. Home address, Nellie Hansen, wife, 57 Bedford Street, Waltham, Mass. HANSEN, HERMAN L Corporal Deceased. Company A, 23d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-aux- Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Corporal Hansen voluntarily exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire, and with the assistance of another soldier, brought in from an exposed position a soldier sever- ely wounded. Corporal Hansen was killed after he had relieved himself of the wounded man. Next of kin, H. L. Hansen, Nicolaus, Cal. HANSEN, WILLIAM Corporal Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Ben- hart Hansen, father, 1731 Portsmouth Avenue, Portland, Ore. HANSON, WALTER R. . Private (First class) Medical Detachment, 128th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 179 October 7-8, 1918. When hia battalion was forced to withdraw three times successively within forty- eight hours, Private Hanson each time went out in front of the line under intense machine-gun and shell fire, and rescued wounded men. Home address, William H. Hanson, brother, LaCrosse, Wis. HANTSCHKE, EDWARD . . . Private Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 165th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pannes, France, September 12, 1918. Seeing his platoon leader was being fired upon by a German sniper, Private Hantschke, who at the time was under cover, jumped to his feet and stepping in front of the officer tried to push him into a shell hole. The bullet intended for the officer struck Private Hantschke in the mouth, killing him in- stantly. Next of kin, Max Hantschke, father, 119 Winfield Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. HARBIN, ELLIOTT R. . Private (First Class) Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. While assisting a party in laying a telephone line, Private Harbin was seriously wounded, but refused to be evacuated, and continued his work throughout the day under heavy shell fire. He also assisted in giving first aid to the wounded under fire. Home address, James S. Har- bin, father, R. F. D. 2, Greenville, S. C. HARBISON, HARRY J Private Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action west of Berzyl-le-Sec, France, July 20, 1918. Although severely wounded in the leg by machine-gun fire, he refused to go to the rear, bandaged his own wound, and advanced with hia platoon until its final objective was reached. Home address, Mrs. Annie Harbison, 2037 East Arizona Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HARDEN, WILLIAM T Sergeant Company L, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Sergeant Harden was severely wounded in the right shoulder early in the action, but al- though bleeding profusely he refused to go to the rear until the enemy's position had been captured and the line consolidated. Home address, R. F. Harden, father, R. F. D. 1, Cordell, Okla. HARDER, FRED J First Sergeant Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Sergeant Harder crossed an open space, a distance of about 300 yards, under terrific hostile fire of machine guns and artillery, to the position held by his machine-gun company, to inform them of the location of enemy machine-gun nests and snipers, who had escaped detection. The enfilading fire of the enemy threatened to wipe out his com- pany, but the success of Sergeant Harder's mission enabled our guns to silence the fire of the enemy. Home address, Miss Eunice Dickerman, friend, Brawley, Cal. HARDIE, W. C Sergeant Company A, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the preparations for the German offensive of July 15, 1918, and through the intense artillery bombardment connected therewith, Sergeant Har- die showed utter disregard of personal danger by voluntarily rescuing wounded comrades from ex- posed positions. Home address, William Hardie, father, Lumby, British Columbia, Canada. HARDIMAN, MICHAEL J. . . . Private Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. During the offensive op- erations at Blanc Mont Ridge, Private Hardiman volunteered and went into No Man's Land under intense machine-gun fire, and brought in a wounded man. Home address, John Hardiman, 1932 Wash- burn Avenue, Chicago, 111. HARDIN, MELVIN N Private Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 23-27, 1918. During four days of operations and under unusually adverse conditions, Private Har- din, acting as company runner, repeatedly carried messages from company headquarters to the front line, over open ground, subjected to shell and direct machine-gun fire. With practically no food or sleep, and showing absolute disregard for personal safety, he successfully performed each mission, aiding ma- terially in the maintainance of liaison and the suc- cess of the attack. Home address, Mrs. Pearl A. Hardin, wife, Greer, S. C. HARDING, STACY L. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 120th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Malancourt, and Nan- tillois, France, September 26 to October 11, 1918. On duty as artillery information officer, Lieutenant Harding displayed the utmost courage, fortitude and devotion to duty in maintaining liaison between the infantry and artillery, going repeatedly to the front line and carrying messages for both infantry and artillery commanders. In seeking the location of an infantry company, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieutenant Harding searched woods on the Cote Dame Marie, as far as the enemy's wire, where he was killed by machine-gup fire. Next of kin, Mrs. J. S. Harding, mother, Antioch, Cal. HARDISON, DEWITT, . Private (First Class) Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Being a member of a detail to establish communication with the front line, Private Hardison was caught in an enemy bar- rage, during which his detail suffered many casual- ties. Although badly gassed, he continued to work for the entire day, always exposed to heavy artillery fire, after which he assisted in the removal of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. A. H. Hardison, Kenly, N. C. HARDY, H. A Private Company A, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although painfully wounded during the battle of the Marne, Private Hardy continued on duty with his platoon and was active in bringing wounded men to the safety of our own lines. Next of kin, Mrs. Annie Hardy, wife, Lynn, Mass. HARDY, ORVILLE Corporal Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Corporal Hardy remained with his gun after all the other members of his gun crew were killed or wounded. He continued to fire until his ammunition was exhausted, then removed the firing mechanism and returned to our lines, fighting his way with his pistol. Home address, Orville Hardy, Sr., father, 115 Pine Street, Shamokin, Pa. HARELIS, STEVE J. . . Private (First Class) Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense enemy artillery shelling in pre- paration for the German offensive of July 15, 1918, Private Harelis voluntarily made three attempts to bring in a wounded comrade who was exposed to enemy fire before he finally succeeded in getting him to safety. Home address, John Harelis, father, Mitylene, Greece. 180 HEROES ALL HARGRAVE, THOMAS J. . First Lieutenant 309th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, Oc- tober 26, 1918. Lieutenant Hargrave personally made a reconnaissance of the entire front of the battalion to which he was attached, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and he returned with very valuable information. In order to deliver his information in the shortest possible time, he re- turned through an open field, subjected to an enemy fire. This officer later rendered valuable assistance in repelling counterattacks by his coolness and intel- ligent direction of the company. Home address, Mrs. Thomas J. Hargrave, 134 North Main Street, Canandaigua, N. Y. HARKENRIDER, LOUIS H. . . . Private Ambulance Company, Hospital Corps, 5th Re- giment, U. S. M. C. On June 6, 1918, in the vicin- ity of Chateau-Thierry, with a corporal, he went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines a wounded comrade. Home address, John M. Harkenrider, father, General Delivery, Griffith, Ind. HARLIN, HENRY J Private Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After an advance of more than 2,000 yards with the infantry, Private Harlin crawled through a barbed-wire entangle- ment and remained the entire night under machine- gun fire within a few yards of enemy position in or- der to protect his comrades from a surprise attack. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Harlin, mother, 168 West End Avenue, New York City. HARLOW, LEON E Corporal Battery F, 7th Field Artillery. Near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he voluntarily left his shelter and went out into a smothering bombard- ment to perform exhausting labor in repairing tele- phone lines. He repaired five breaks in a 50-yard stretch of wire, and when the same small section was again broken in four places he carried a message through heavy shelling to the regimental post of command. Home address, Mrs. J. R. Harlow, mo- ther, 1717 Franklin Street, Waco, Texas. HARMON, HENRY C Private Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. He carried messages across an area swept by violent machine-gun and artillery fire, showing remarkable bravery, and devotion to duty on several occasions when the situation was criti- cal and the messages were of the utmost import- ance. Home address, Mrs. Sarah J. Harmon, New- ton, Mo. HARMON, JOHN L. . . . First Lieutenant 26th Infantry. He refused to be evacuated when wounded near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, but continued forward with his command in a third suc- cessful advance until wounded seriously a second time. Home address, Mrs. J. L. Harmon, wife, 139 West Eighty-second Street, New York City. HARRELL, RAYMOND .... Private Company K, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois des Rappes, France, Oc- tober 21, 1918. While carrying a message to an- other battalion in the line, Private Harrell was wounded by a machine-gun bullet at the same time his companion was killed. He courageously deliv- ered his message, despite the wound, and received an answer which he delivered to his company and battalion commanders before being evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Ruth Harrell, mother, 208 South Twentieth Street, Murphysboro, 111. HARRELL, WILLIAM F Colonel 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. Col- onel Harrell (then major) showed extraordinary coolness under fire in the battle of the Argonne. When one portion of his battalion was held up by machine-gun fire he went forward to the most ad- vanced elements, reorganized them, and carried the objective, but was severely wounded while in the execution of his mission. Home address, Mrs. Louise G. Harrell, wife, 2122 South St. Paul Street, Denver, Col. HARRIMAN, LYNN H. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 101st Infantry. While in command of his platoon in the Humbert Plantation on May 27, 1918, he was viciously attacked by the enemy in greatly superior numbers. He led his men with de- termination and great courage, and himself stopped their advance in a side trench. He was mortally wounded but continued to fight on, calling upon and encouraging his men and participating with them in driving the enemy off. Died May 31, 1918. Next of kin, Mrs. L. H. Harriman, wife, Concord, N. H. HARRIMAN, SHERMAN G. Second Lieutenant 6th. Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near CrSzancy, France, July 15-16, 1918. As- sisting in the removal of the wounded, Lieutenant Harriman, then sergeant, drove an ambulance throughout the entire night, continuing until sever- al hits by the enemy completely disabled his ma- chine. The next morning he led his men into the trenches through an intense shelling and remained in command for 12 hours after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. Anna G. Harriman, mother, North Conway, N. H. HARRINGTON, ERNEST A. S. . . Corporal Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. While sniper fire was holding up the advance of a section of his platoon, Corporal Harrington rushed forward and, without aid, forc- ed an officer and six men to surrender at the point of his bayonet. Home address, C. F. Harrington, father, Candia, N. H. HARRIS, CHARLES D Captain Deceased. 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action in Glairs Chenes Woods, October 20, 1918. While leading his company in an attack on enemy machine-gun nests, he, with three of his men in advance of the remainder of the company, fearlessly attacked an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing three prisoners, and two guns, turning the guns against the enemy. He was mortally wounded while operating one of the guns in an ex- posed position. Next of kin, Mrs. P. C. Harris, mother, "The Dresden," Washington, D. C. HARRIS, EDWARD G Lieutenant 321st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Grimaucourt, France, November 11, 1918. Under the fire of three machine guns, firing upon him from different directions, Lieutenant Harris took his gun through the enemy wire and mounted it. He would not permit his men to remain in such a dangerous position, and, after being wounded sev- erely, ordered his men to leave him. Home address, E. W. Harris, father, Wendell, N. C. HARRIS, DUNCAN G Major 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Argonne Forest, September 30, 1918. During an attack in the Argonne Forest, Major Harris fell and broke his collar bone, but he contin- ued with his battalion throughout the attack, and until the Meuse was reached. For 15 days he was DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 181 continually with his battalion, personally leading them against strongly fortified enemy positions, al- though suffering acute and continued pain from his injury and being handicapped by having his arm in a sling. Home address, Mrs. Alice Harris, wife, 569 Fifth Avenue, New York City. HARRIS, GRAHAM W. Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his platoon in the dense smoke and fog with five other soldiers, Sergeant Harris kept his men to- gether and continued the advance under heavy ar- tillery and machine-gun fire. Upon reaching the ob- jective he made a personal reconnaissance 600 yards to the front, capturing several prisoners and assist- ing in breaking up three machine-gun nests. He re- mained in this advanced position until he was order- ed back. Home address, Mrs. R. W. Harris, mo- ther, Oxford, N. C. HARRIS, JOB R Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 4th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8, 1918. Sergeant Harris, though he had fainted twice as a result of being gassed the previous night, remained on duty and continued to lead his section. Placing them in action, he displayed great coolness and bravery in directing the fire of his guns until he was killed by enemy machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. William C. Palmer, sister, 1029 Indian Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio. HARRIS, MORGAN F. . Second Lieutenant Company G, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. Surrounded by a number of the enemy during a hostile counterattack and called upon to surrender, Lieutenant Harris escaped by knocking down one of his adversaries and shooting another. Crawling back to his support, he organized a group of men and led them in completely repulsing the counterattack, displaying the utmost courage and determination. Home address, Mrs. Marjorie Lane Harris, wife, 312 Mt. Prospect Avenue, Newark, N. J. HARRIS, ROY Private Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. Private Harris was a member of a small detachment of engineers which went out in advance of the front line of the infantry through an enemy barrage from 77 millimeters and one pounder guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their operations were discovered machine- gun fire was opened up on them, but, undaunted, the party continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and completing a bridge which was of great value in subsequent operations. Home address, John Steven Harris, General Delivery, Jacksonville, Fla. HARRIS, WILLIAM L Corporal Deceased. Company E, 101st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 13, 1918. While acting as a run- ner, between company and battalion headquarters, under terrific shell fire, Corporal Harris carried mes- sages without regard to personal danger, until struck and killed by a shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Jennie J. Harris, 61 Wentworth Street, Maiden, HARSSELL, GEORGE J. . Private (First class) Deceased. Company C, 1 1 1th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. By encouraging his comrades and rendering valuable aid to the wounded, Private Harssell succeeded greatly in re- taining the morale of those about him, during an al- most continued rain of shells. Even after being severely wounded by shrapnel, he attempted to re- tain the spirit by singing. After being relieved to a hospital he died. Next of kin, Mrs. Nellie Harssell, stepmother, 250 Railroad Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. HART, CLAUDE V Sergeant Company M, 168th Infantry. In action near Sergy, France, July 28, 1918, he coolly and with utter disregard of danger led his platoon against enemy machine-gun emplacements. Four of the foe were captured, together with their two ma- chine-guns, which he turned and operated on the retreating Germans until he was severely wounded. Home address, R. B. Hart, Cherokee, Iowa. HART, JACK S First Lieutenant 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Acting as company commander, Lieutenant Hart advanced with the first wave of infantry to locate favorable positions for his gun. He discovered an enemy machine-gun which he alone attacked, and although severely wounded, succeeded in capturing the gun and tak- ing the crew prisoners. Home address, John M. Hart, father, Weatherford, Texas. HART, SAMUEL C. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After having been seriously wounded in the arm which caused much pain and loss of blood, Private Hart continued to advance, carrying a Lewis gun and pouring an effec- tive fire into the ranks of the enemy until he was killed in the attack. Next of kin, Samuel B. Hart, father, R. F. D. 3, Mooresville, N. C. HARTLEY, PAUL L Private Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. After practically all of the other mem- bers of his squad had become casualties, Private Hartley maintained an effective fire with his auto- matic rifle from an advanced position and thereby protected his platoon. He was twice buried by ex- ploding shells, but each time he dug himself out and resumed firing immediately. After his ammuni- tion was exhausted he rushed forward with his empty gun and forced 20 of the enemy to surrender. Home address, George M. Hartley, father, Browns- ville, S. C. HARTMAN, GUY L. . . First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. After having been painfully wounded LieutenantHartman refused to go to the rear for treatment. He made his way through a heavy barrage, and brought up a platoon that was stopped by heavy fire. Some time later, after having his wound dressed he conducted his brigade commander through a heavily gassed area, after which he remained constantly on duty until relieved. Home address, Mrs. Sally Agnes Hartman, wife, St. Pauls, N. C. HARTMAN, MIKE A. First Sergeant Company I, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. Sergeant Hartman advanced alone, and silenced a machine-gun nest which was holding up an entire platoon. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Hartman, mother, Brooklyn, N. Y. HARTMAN, WILLIAM A. Sergeant (First Class) Company F, 107th Engineers. He was a member of a patrol sent out from the battalion post of com- mand at midnight, August 4, 1918, to reconnoiter 182 HEROES ALL the Vesle River front, near Fismes, France, for the material for making structures. Despite heavy ar- tillery and machine-gun fire that forced the pa- trol to scatter and separated him from the Lieuten- ant in charge, he continued the work on his own ini- tiative, and, acting entirely without orders, started his detail on the actual construction of rafts for the pontoon bridges. His courage, ability as a leader, and his inflexible determination made the reconnais- sance a complete success. Home address, Mrs. Olga Hartman, mother, Wauwatosa, Wis. HARTNEY, HAROLD E Major Air Service, 1st Pursuit Group. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 13, 1918. Major Hartney voluntarily accompanied a reconnaissance patrol. Realizing the importance of the mission, Major Hartney took command, and, although five enemy planes repeatedly made at- tempts to drive them back, he continued into enemy territory, returning later to our lines with important information. The cool judgment and determina- tion displayed by Major Hartney furnished an in- spiration to all the members of his command. Home address, Mrs. Harold E. Hartney, 1858 California Street, Washington, D. C. HARTUNG, JOHN A Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. While leading his com- bat group forward, Sergeant Hartung encountered a machine-gun stronghold, which opened fire on his force from three sides. He charged the guns to the front, but he was killed on reaching the line. His valorous act, however, enabled his men to break the line and take the flanking guns, thereby saving many casualties in his platoon. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna E. Hartung, mother, Quincy, 111. HARTWELL, ALBERT S Private U. S. Ambulance Service. From March 20 to 23, 1918, he repeatedly drove his ambulance over a road east of Rheims, France, that was under bom- bardment of gas and explosive shells. Upon one occasion, while cranking his car, he was knocked several yards, by the explosion of a shell, yet he con- tinued his work. Another day his car was hit by a shell and badly damaged, and he himself was sev- erely wounded in the head and both legs. In spite of his wounds he carried a wounded man, who was in the ambulance, to a place of safety, made him comfortable, and then crawled to a dressing station for assistance. Home address, Mrs. Pauline N. Hartwell, 16 Rue Pomereu, Paris, France. HARWOOD, BENJAMIN P. . First Lieutenant Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 5, 1918. Lieutenant Harwood volunteered with another plane to protect a photograph plane. In the course of their mission they were attacked by seven planes (Fokker type). Lieutenant Harwood accepted the combat and kept the enemy engaged while the photographic plane completed its mission. His guns jammed and he himself was seriously wounded. After skillfully clearing his guns, with his plane bad- ly damaged, he fought off the hostile planes and en- abled the photographic plane to return to our lines with valuable information. Home address, E. N. Harwood, father, Billings, Mont. HARWOOD, FRANK M Private 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3-9, 1918. While acting as battalion run- ner, Private Harwood, regardless of personal dan- ger, many times volunteered and carried messages under the most intense shell fire, and greatly as- sisted in maintaining liaison with other units. Home address, Mrs. Myra Harwood, mother, 600 Massachusetts Avenue, Arlington, Mass. HARWOOD, RALPH W. . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-29, 1918. Throughout the action from October 23 to 28 Lieut- enant Harwood set a splendid example of cour- age and heroism to his company in action against overwhelming odds. On October 29, upon learning that four of his men were in shell holes in front of the line and near the enemy's position and were BO badly wounded that they could not return with- out assistance, he crawled forward and rescued the four men, one at a time, bringing them back to our lines through a constant and terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, P. M. Harwood, father, room 136, State House, Boston, Mass. HASKEW, EDWARD D Wagoner Ambulance Company No. 33, 4th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action between Sept- sarges and Fromerville, France, October 6, 1918. He was on duty with his ambulance, carrying wounded from a battalion aid station. He left with four stretcher cases and went about two kilo- meters south of Gercourt; while ascending a hill his ambulance was struck by a shell, he receiving mul- tiple shell wounds of hands, left thigh, and feet. Although seriously wounded, he bravely remained at his post and continued on with his ambulance along a shell-swept road to the crest of the hill near an aid station, when he turned his ambulance off the road and sought assistance for his wounded. Home address, Mrs. Walter Haskew, mother, Gladstone, N. J. HASKINS, CLIFFORD R. . . . Wagoner Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. He was seriously wounded in the leg while placing injured soldiers in his am- bulance. Nevertheless, he insisted on driving the machine to the dressing station and continued the work of evacuating the wounded until exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. M. L. Haskins, mother, Elmwood, Conn. HASLETT, ELMER R Captain Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. While on an artillery surveillance mission Captain Haslett engaged four enemy planes which were about to attack the American balloon line. He succeeded in diverting them from the balloons, but in the combat his machine-guns became jammed. Driving off his nearest adversary by firing a Very pistol at him he succeeded in clearing the jam and, returning to the fight, he destroyed one hostile plane and dispersed the remainder of the group. Home address, Mrs. J. F. Haslett, mother, Carters- ville, Mo. HASSARD, ROBERT J Corporal Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He led his squad in the attack with con- spicuous bravery and utter disregard for his own safety. Although wounded three times, he refused to go to the rear for medical attenti9n and remain- ed at his post on the firing line until his company was relieved the following night. Throughout the fight he rendered valuable assistance to his platoon leader, assisted in reorganizing the company after the attack and in preparing the position for the counterattack. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Has- sard, mother, 233 West 122nd second Street, New York City. HASSEBROOK, WILLIAM M. . . Private Machine Gun Company, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 183 France, November 8, 1918. Wounded in the leg by shrapnel, Private Hassebrook continued in the ad- vance, carrying his machine-gun. Soon afterward he was knocked down and again wounded in the same leg, but, although he was ordered to a dress- ing station, he succeeded in joining his gun crew at the firing position, where he was wounded severely for the third time. Home address, Mrs. Dora Hassebrook, stepmother, Holstein, Mo. HASSIG, ALBERT U. . . First Lieutenant 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action between Fey-en-Haye and Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, he refused to go to a first-aid station, but continued to give great assistance in silencing enemy machine-gun nests. Home address, J. J. Hassig, father, Ellwood City, Pa. HASSLER, RUDOLPH P Sergeant Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Although he was seriously wounded, Ser- geant Hassler remained in command of his platoon until he was relieved next morning, displaying ex- ceptional devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Mathilda Hassler, mother, R. F. D. 1, Luverne, Minn. HATCH, BENJAMIN T. JR. ... Sergeant Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Hamogneux, France, October 15, 1918. When his company was sub- jected to deadly machine-gun fire from two hostile nests, Sergeant Hatch, upon his own initiative, or- ganized an attacking group and led it in an assault on the machine-gun nest, putting them out of ac- tion and making it possible for the further advance of his company. Home address, Benjamin T. Hatch, father, Dispotanda, Va. HATCH, CARL T. . . . Second Lieutenant 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 4, 1918. Seriously wounded in both knees while leading his platoon against German machine-gun nests, Lieut- enant Hatch declined to be evacuated, but remained in command of his platoon for nine hours, until it was relieved. Home address, William Benjamin Hatch, father, Cecil Apartments, Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. HATCH, SIDNEY . . . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 11, 1918. After being wounded by a shell which buried him in a small hole, Private Hatch made a trip to battalion headquarters, carry- ing a message from his platoon, and after returning with an answer, assisted in carrying ammunition until the sergeant discovered that he had been wounded and sent him to the aid station. Home ad- dress, Mrs. E. Hatch, mother, 237 Park Avenue, River Forest, 111. HATCHER, SAMUEL H. Private Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the very thickest of the fight- ing, Private Hatcher, assisted by another soldier, attacked two enemy machine-gun positions, killing the gunners and capturing the guns, thus allowing the further advance of his company. Home ad- dress, Thomas Hatcher, father, route 2, Walland, Tenn. HATLER, M. WALDO .... Sergeant Company B, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 8, 1918. While a member of a patrol sent to recon- noiter the banks of the Meuse River, when all means of crossing the river had been destroyed, Sergeant Hatler and another soldier volunteered to swim across, though the other bank was held in force by the enemy. His companion was seized with a cramp caused by the cold water, and drowned, but Ser- geant Hatler continued on; and, after securing the information desired, swam back again, and made his report. Home address, Troy C. Hatler, father, General Delivery, Neosha, Mo. HAUMANT, MARCEL AUGUSTE EDOUARD Marechal, French Army For extraordinary heroism in action near Dan- court, France, September 15, 1918. While recon- noitering near the Bois des Hante, Epines, Marechal Haumant led his platoon in an attack on a hostile strong point and captured ten prisoners. Home address not given. HAUBRICH, ROBERT Major 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Personally leading his battalion, which was the assault battalion, in the advance upon Sedan, Major Haubrich exposed himself many times to intense machine-gun and heavy artillery fire, in order to keep contact with the enemy, greatly encouraging all the members of his command by his gallantry. Later in the day he was wounded but he contin- ued on duty until two hours later, when he had his wounds dressed at the first-aid station, resuming command immediately afterward. Home address, Mrs. R. Haubrich, wife, 534 Twelfth Avenue, Col- umbus, Ohio. HAUSMANN, WILLIAM L. Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France. July 14-15, 1918. Under a heavy gas and shell bombardment Private Hausmann repeatedly vol- unteered and delivered messages over routes other than his own when the runners assigned to those routes had been killed or wounded. Home address, Mrs. K. M. Hausmann, mother, St. Helena, Nebr. HAUSS, ALBERT M Private Company I, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. With the aid of two men he charged and cap- tured a German machine gun. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Hauas, mother, 704 Summit Avenue, East St. Louis, 111. HAVEN, CHESTER Private Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Private Haven, with another soldier, displayed notable courage in attacking two machine guns which were hindering the advance. Undaunted by the heavy machine- gun fire, they poured deadly rifle fire upon the enemy gunners and forced them to flee toward our attacking troops, who captured them. Home ad- dress, Alfred R. Haven, father, Woodburn, Ore. HAVERFIELD, JAMES G. . . . Sergeant Company G, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergeant Haverfield advanced alone under heavy machine-gun fire and killed two and captured three, also two machine-guns of the enemy, who were delivering effective machine-gun fire on the attacking wave of his company and de- laying its progress. Home address, W. H. Haverfield, father, New London, Ohio. HAWIE, ASHAD . . . Private (First Class) Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. Private Hawie, as com- pany runner, without hesitation or fear of fire from 184 HEROES ALL heavy artillery and machine-guns, made repeated trips with messages between company and battal- ion headquarters. On one trip he was attacked by two Germans, one of whom he killed. Taking the other prisoner, he continued on his mission and turned his prisoner over to the battalion command- er after delivering his message. Home address, Mrs. Mattie H. Hawie, mother, Jackson, Miss. HAWKE, FREDERICK J. . . . Sergeant Company L, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 15, 1918. When his company was temporarily held up by severe machine-gun fire, Sergeant Hawke led a patrol in an attack on an enemy machine-gun, working his way behind the gun and rushing it, killing one of the crew, wounding another and tak- ing three prisoners. Home address, William Hawke, brother, East Greenwich, R. I. HAWKINS, PAUL G Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 28-29, 1918. As a platoon runner, he showed marked personal bravery, re- peatedly carrying important messages over shell swept areas, and under heavy machine-gun fire sometimes for a distance of two miles, and, when his section leader became separated from his sec- tion, took command and led it with success. Home address, John C. Hawkins, father, Kinston, N. C. HAWKINS, WILLIAM S. . First Lieutenant 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, France, October 17-18, 1918. Acting as liaison officer during the forcing of the La Selle River, Lieutenant Hawkins was severely wounded by an exploding shell. Un- deterred by the weakened condition to which his wound reduced him, he bravely continued on, working untiringly under heavy shell and machine- gun fire, for two days until the advance of his bat- talion was checked. Home address, Eugene M. Hawkins, brother, 16 North Fourteenth Street, Flushing, Long Island, N. Y. HAWKS, EMERY Sergeant Deceased. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 8, 1918. He led his platoon after his Lieutenant had been killed and when the ad- vance was held up by intense machine-gun fire, fearlessly exposed himself in going in advance of his men to rescue a wounded soldier, being killed while administering first-aid treatment to him. Next of kin, Charles L. Hawks, father, 1993 East Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. HAWS, EDWARD H Private 96th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 2-9, 1918. Throughout eight days of fighting, Private Haws fearlessly and tirelessly carried messages between his company and battal- ion headquarters, through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, Edward Haws, father, 1240 West Hazzard Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HAYES, CASEY H Major 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Major Hayes, then on duty as battalion adjutant, assumed command during the absence of the bat- talion commander. Communication between bat- talion headquarters and the batteries had been cut off by an enemy bombardment of the greatest in- tensity, but this officer, in entire disregard for his own safety, went to each battery position and gave orders, the execution of which aided materially in stopping the German advance at a critical moment. Home address, Mrs. Casey H. Hayes, wife, Lemon Grove, Cal. HAYES, JOSEPH . . . Second Lieutenant 323d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Manheulles, France, November 11, 1918. Although severely wounded, Lieutenant Hayes continued in command of his platoon in an advance under violent artillery fire until ordered to the rear by his company commander. Home ad- dress, Harley W. Russ, Will Street, Haverhill, Mass. HAYES, MICHAEL J. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 306th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Bazoches, France, August 14, 1918, and St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. On August 14 Lieutenant Hayes led a patrol of five men in broad daylight and with- out any cover rescued his company commander who had fallen wounded near a German machine-gun nest. Failing to find the wounded officer, he crawl- ed to within 20 yards of the post, attacked it with great dash and gallantry, inflicting a number of casualties in spite of heavy fire from enemy ma- chine guns and hand grenades. On October 14 this officer led his platoon forward into the attack with energy and courage, in the face of heavy ar- tillery and machine-gun fire. In the face of direct fire from enemy machine-guns upon his platoon, disregarding his own personal safety, he went for- ward to reconnoiter and find cover for his men from which to continue the attack. In the performance of his courageous enterprise he was killed by ma- chine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Julia Hayes, mo- ther, 9214 Empire Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. HAYNES, GLENN C Captain 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chatillon, France, October 16, 1918. Captain Haynes, as battalion commander, distinguished himself by his coolness and leadership in the attack on Bois de Chatillon and Cote de Chatillon. When the commanders of his two front- line companies were put out of action after having obtained a footing upon the slopes, Captain Haynes personally took command of the two companies and in utter disregard for his own safety successfully led them through heavy artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire to their objective. Home address, Mrs. Mamie L. Haynes, wife, Centreville, Iowa. HAYNES, WILLIAM Corporal Company I, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Givry, France, July 20, 1918. Upon learning that a soldier lay wounded in a shell hole, Corporal Haynes voluntarily left shel- ter, went through a heavy machine-gun fire and carried the wounded soldier to the dressing station. Home address, William J. Haynes, father, 179 Hitchbond Street, Revere, Mass. HAYS, FRANK K. . . . Second Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 13th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Cham- bley, France, September 13, 1918. Lieutenant Hays was one of an offensive patrol of five planes, attacked by seven enemy scouts (Fokker type), that dived down on them from the clouds, catching the American patrol in a disadvantageous position. In the course of the combat which followed, both of Lieutenant Hays's machine guns jammed. By an extraordinary effort he cleared his guns and drove off the adversary. He then observed his flight com- mander in a dangerous situation with two enemy planes behind him. He attacked and destroyed one and forced the other to withdraw. Home address, C. L. Hays, father, 2000 West 101st Place, Chicago, III. HAYS, GEORGE P. ... First Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. When the artillery bombardment of July 15 had destroyed telephonic communifeation and had made the duties of runner most hazardous, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 185 Lieutenant Hays undertook the task of maintaining liaison, despite the unprecedented fire of the enemy's artillery. He also reestablished liaison be- tween two batteries of French artillery, when these units gave evidence of becoming scattered. Throughout the night he kept in constant touch with the units in the vicinity, being severely wounded, while performing this most valiant work. Home address, George S. Hays, father, R. F. D. 4, Okarche, Okla. HEACOX, HARRY W Private Company I, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, France, No- vember 10, 1918. After performing several danger- ous missions as a company runner, he volunteered to go forward with an officer to attack a machine- gun nest that was causing heavy casualties. Though the officer was killed in the attempt, Pri- vate Heacox captured the nest, took command of the company on his own initiative, and carried it forward to its objective. Home address, Mrs. Ella Ammerman, mother, Argus Hotel, Springfield, 111. HEAD, CARROLL E Corporal Companv C, lllth Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, October 14, 1918. The enemy having located the advance divisional information center, the personnel was removed to a new position. Cor- poral Head volunteered and removed the switch- board, changing the wire connections so that com- munication would not be interrupted. For five or six minutes he worked under intense shell fire, several shells passing through the building as he worked. He succeeded, however, in reestablishing the line connections outside the building. Im- mediately after he left the building it was com- pletely demolished by a shell. Home address, Mrs. Lulu Mary Allen, mother, Doublegates, Strawn, Texas. HEALEY, JEREMIAH .... Sergeant Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. Although wounded on the third day of the battle in the Argonne Forest, Sergeant Healey continually exposed himself to machine-gun and and artillery fire while aiding and cheering his men. He also volunteered his services in an attempt to break through the enemy lines and bring aid to his organization. Home address, Daniel Healey, bro- ther, East Pepperell, Mass. . HEALY, HAROLD A. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company D, 8th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 15, 1918. After several runners had been unsuccessful in attempts to carry an important message, Lieutenant Healy volunteered and succeeded in delivering the mes- sage through intense shell fire, returning with the reply and aiding three wounded infantrymen enroute. Later, with another officer, he went through heavy enemy shell and machine-gun fire and carried to shelter two wounded Frenchmen. Next of kin, Mrs. Lucy A. Healy, sister, Norton, Mass. HEALY, JAMES A. ... First Lieutenant Air Service, 147th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 30, 1918. Becoming separated from his patrol, Lieutenant Healy, flying at an altitude of 600 meters, discovered an enemy plane (type Hal- berstadt) hiding in the sun 200 meters above him, which he attacked and sent to the ground in a spiral dive. He then engaged two other machines (type Fokker) which had been attempting to attack him. He succeeded in outmaneuvering them, and finally shot down one of the Fokkers. He returned with- out a drop of gasoline in his tank. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Healy, mother, 361 Union . Street, Jersey City, N. J. HEARD, ELMER Captain 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Grand Carr6 Ferme, France, Nov- ember 1, 1918. After all the other officers of his company had been wounded, Captain Heard re- mained in command, though he had himself been severely wounded and was suffering from illness, courageously leading his men throughout two days and nights of severe fighting. Home address, Mrs. V. M. Heard, mother, Weleetka, Okla. HEATH, FLOYD E Corporal C9mpany C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 4, 1918. Anticipating an enemy counter attack, Corporal Heath was ordered to take out a patrol of eight men to scour the woods to left of his position, drive out the snipers and establish liaison with the enemy on the left. Fearing that the size of the patrol would attract too much attention, he left the others in the trench, and going out, accom- plished the mission alone, returning under heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. C. E. Heath, mother, Warren, HI. HEATH, LAUREL B Private Company C, 2d Antiaircraft Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. He went through intense shell fire, and assisted Second Lieutenant Samuel F. Telfair in carrying a wound- ed comrade to safety. Home address, Charles Heath, father, 7 Grove Street, Windsor, N. Y. HECHTL, ALBERT L Sergeant Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-October 1, 1918. Throughout the five days' offensive Sergeant Hechtl commanded his platoon with rare coolness and was always in the first wave of his company, facing the greatest danger. He personally took charge of a thin line of outposts on the flank and broke up a German counterattack that was forming under the protec- tion of a barrage. On the fourth day of the drive this soldier was severely gassed, but he concealed this fact from his officers until he was exhausted. Home address, Mrs. Thersa Killian, mother, 20 Cameron Avenue, Detroit, Mich. HECKMAN, JACOB H. . . First Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois De Belleau, France, June 25, 1918. With the assistance of three ser- geants Lieutenant Heckman started out to destroy the final stand of the enemy in the Bois De Belleau, an impregnable position, where enemy guns were concealed by rocks and heavy shrubbery. Armed with only a pistol, Lieutenant Heckman rushed the nest which was offering the most violent resistance and captured one officer and 90 men. Each of his men destroyed a nest and captured two of the enemy at each position. After effecting the complete reduction of the last element, he marched his prisoners in under a severe and harassing fire of the retreating enemy. Home address, Jacob A. Heckman, father, Hyatt Avenue, Ward Hill, Mass. HEDLUND, FRITZ . Private (First Class) Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Trugny Woods, France, July 23, 1918. Private Hedlund, a runner, maintained liaison between his company commander and an isolated combat group. Passing through two Ger- man attacking waves under intense fire, he reached the combat group. On the return trip several Ger- mans attempted to take him prisoner. He shot one of them, bayoneted another, and escaped from the others. He made three more trips to the combat 186 HEROES ALL group and kept up constant liaison. Home address, Mrs. Telca Hedlund, mother, 194 Robbins Street, Waltham, Mass. HEDRICK, ARLY L Captain 110th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 28, 1918. While reconnoitering for mined bridges, he was warned that a certain masonry arch was held under enemy machine-gun fire. He placed his detail under cover, advanced alone under persistent fire, expos- ing himself continually while removing detonaters from the mines he found, and returned across open ground to his command. Next of kin, Mrs. Ger- aldine Hedrick, wife, 436 West Thirty-fifth Street, Kansas City, Mo. HEGEMAN, AUGUST .... Private Company M, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918; near Jaulgonne, France, July 26, 1918. This soldier carried frequent messages through barrage fire, and later brought in wounded and carried am- munition to the front line. On July 26, near Jaul- gonne, this man also carried messages through the most violent shell fire. Home address, Frank Hege- man, father, Glen Ullin, N. Dak. HEIKEN, EILERT . . . First Lieutenant 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne and St. Mihiel (France) drives, September 23 and November 9-11, 1918. On the night of September 23, though wounded in the shoulder at the beginning of the attack on Dq- martin Wood, Lieutenant Heiken continued until his mission was successfully accomplished. On the night of November 9, with eight men, he was the first to cross the Meuse and patrol enemy lines. On the night of November 10, with 20 men, he covered the crossing of his battalion until severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. Caroline Heiken, mother, 1010 Cedar Street, Ottawa, Kans. HEIKINEN, JOHN Private Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont and St. Martin, France, July 31-August 3, 1918. Throughout the battle to force passage of the Ourcq River and cap- ture the heights beyond, Private Heikinen, a stretcher bearer, worked day and night, evacuating wounded under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On August 3 under violent shell fire opposite Mont St. Martin he made repeated trips between the firing line and the dressing station until wound- ed. Home address, Thomas Heikinen, father, At- lantic Mine, Mich. HEIM, CARL A Sergeant Company L, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 28-29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line, Sergeant Heim displayed great gallantry and leadership in reorganizing and assuming command of his company and leading it into effective combat after all the officers had been killed or wounded. Home address, Mrs. Charles Heim, aunt, 411 West Water Street, Elmira, N. Y. HEIMERDINGER, CHARLES . . Second Lieutenant 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, Novem- ber 3, 1918. When machine-gun neats were render- ing his position untenable Lieutenant Heimerdinger led a patrol of 12 men into the enemy's lines, reduc- ing the numbers of nests and returning with 20 prisoners. During his return his patrol was fired upon and two of his men wounded. He then took two of his men and kept a fire on the enemy until both his wounded and prisoners could be brought in. Home address, Mrs. A. Kellock, mother, 2703 South Kemensky Avenue, Chicago, 111. HEINTZ, VICTOR Captain 147th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 29, 1918. Hearing a call for help from a severely wounded soldier, Captain Heintz immediately left his place of shelter and crawled through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to the side of the man and car- ried him to a place of safety. Home address, 18 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, O. HEINZ, NICK Private Company M, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. Assisted by another soldier he outflanked a German machine-gun nest, killed the gunner and captured the gun. Although painfully wounded in both arms, he stayed with the gun until he was re- lieved 12 hours later. Home address, John F. Heinz, Holding Ford, Minn. HEINZMANN, GROVER P. . First Lieutenant 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Af- ter having seen several of his men killed or wounded in an attempt to deliver a message through a heavily shelled area, Lieutenant Heinzmann vol- unteered and carried the dispatch to its objective, then offering to return through the same barrage, on any mission required by his battalion command- er. Home address, Mrs. Bertha Heinzmann, wife, 130 Burgess Place, Passaic, N. J. HELIKSON, FRANK . . . . . Private Headquarters Company, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Eugene, France, July 15, 1918. Being on duty as a messen- ger between battalion headquarters and the battery positions when the roads were under heavy bom- bardment of gas and high explosive shells, Private Helikson continued to make trips until his foot was shattered. Even after receiving this wound, he completed the mission upon which he was then en- gaged before seeking medical treatment. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Josephine Helikson, mother, Franklin Mine, Houghton County, Mich. HELLIWELL, H. H. First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8, 1918. While acting as battalion adjutant, when the latter was wounded, Lieutenant Helliwell made continual reconnaissances unde.r heavy shell and machine gun fire. He maintained liaison at all times, and car- ried important messages to the flanks and rear through the enemy barrage. He assisted in organ- izing the battalion when attacked upon the flank in successful resistance to a determined counterattack by superior forces. Home address, Mrs. Julia Helliwell, mother, Milwaukee, Wis. HELLMANN, CHARLES F. Private (First Class) Deceased. Company G, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Engaged as company runner, Private Hellmann was given a message for delivery to the forward platoon. Through wither- ing machine-gun and deadly artillery fire, he made his way, but fell wounded after going about 25 yards. He dragged himself forward and delivered his message, after which he started back. On the return journey he was hit the second time and kill- ed. Next of kin, Mrs. Julia R. Hellmann, mother, 36 Marion Street. Medford, Mass. HELM, LYNN, JR First Lieutenant Telephone Officer, 3d Battalion, llth Field ar- tillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, November 7, 1918. Acting as battalion telephone officer, Lieutenant Helm re- peatedly went out himself under heavy fire rather than assign such hazardous missions to members of DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 187 his detail, personally directing the repair and main- tenance of a line which was severed 15 times in two hours within a length of only one kilometer. Home address, Lynn Helm, father, Los Angeles, Calif . HELMICK, DAN S Captain Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Money, France, Oc- tober 9, 1918. Captain Helmick personally or- ganized his company for the attack and directed the consolidation of the captured objective. He established his post of command in the front line, and repeatedly passed up and down the line direct- ing his men under heavy shell fire until severely wounded. Home address, A. E. Helmick, father, 1014 Thirteenth Avenue, Southeast, Minneapolis, Minn. HELMORE, JOSEPH F Private Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. Through heavy machine- gun fire and artillery barrage fire, he, with another man, dragged a wounded comrade from within one hundred feet of the enemy lines to his own lines, a distance of 150 yards. Home address, Edmund K. Coopermall, friend, Oakley, Mich. HENDERSHOT, FORD .... Corporal Company K, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. After all his men had been wounded by the intense artillery shelling of the enemy, during the offensive of July 15, Corporal Hendershot went to their aid, applying first aid and guiding litter bear- ers to the dressing station. He went put again and brought a wounded comrade in on his back under constant heavy fire. Home address, Elizabeth Hendershot, mother, R. F. D. 5, Bad Axe, Mich. HENDERSON, CHARLES R. . . Corporal Company L, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dickebusch, France, August 22, 1918. When his post was attacked by a greatly superior number of the enemy, he heroically de- fended it in spite of the loss of six of his squad and succeeded in driving off the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Charles R. Henderson, wife, 10 Ridgeview Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. HENDERSON, GEORGE H. . . . Sergeant Medical Department, Ambulance Company No. 140, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Sep- tember 30, 1918. Sergeant Henderson, while lead- ing litter bearers, came under intense shell fire. Seeing a wounded man lying in an exposed posi- tion, Sergeant Henderson, accompanied by an- other soldier, left shelter to go to the wounded man's assistance. While they were proceeding under terrific fire, his companion was killed and he him- self severely wounded by a bursting shell. Despite his wound, Sergeant Henderson continued on his mission, administered first aid to the wounded man and carried him back to the shelter of a shell hole. Home address, Mrs. Dora Henderson, mother, 464 Jeliff Avenue, Newark, N. J. HENDERSON, HENRY . Second Lieutenant 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. When his company was fired upon by a battery of German 77s not more than 300 yards distant, Lieutenant Henderson led his platoon at a run through two machine-gun nests which were de- fending that flank of the battery and succeeded in capturing the entire battery with the aid of the bayonet. Home address, E. F. Henderson, father, 402 East Washington Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa. HENDERSON, PHIL A. . First Lieutenant Infantry Observer, 106th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in the Toul sector, France, August 28, 1918. While on an unprotected recon- naissance mission with Lieutenant Edward Orr, pilot, he encountered a patrol of eight enemy pur- suit planes near the American balloon lines. When Lieutenant Orr attacked the planes, which had dived at the American balloon, Lieutenant Hen- derson engaged the other eight enemy machines, which were attacking from the rear. In the violent battle which followed all nine of the enemy were driven off. Home address, A. G. Henderson, father, Kalama, Wash. HENDLER, ULLMAN C Captain Company K, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, July 30, 1918. Severely wounded in the shoulder early in the attack on the Bois de Grirnpettes, Captain Hendler, (then First Lieutenant) though he was suffering intense pain, refused to be evacuated but continued to lead his company forward until the entire woods had been captured and the new posi- tion consolidated. Home address, Lieutenant Colonel Charles J. Hendler, father, 1428 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HENDRICHS, PATRICK .... Private Company C, 308th Infantry. After being woun- ded, Private Hendrichs continued to work his auto- matic rifle until it was destroyed. He then se- cured a rifle and continued to fight and later assisted other wounded before having his own wound dressed. Home address, Harry Hendrichs, father, New York City. HENDRICKS, TEREE N. . First Lieutenant Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 4, 1918. During the course of a terrific bombardment by the enemy, which forced the firing battery to take shelter, and when two of the gun crew were seriously wounded, Lieutenant Hen- dricks voluntarily left cover and, without regard for his own safety, carried the wounded men through heavy fire to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, R. A. Hendricks, father, Nashville, Ga. HENNELY, JAMES A. . Second Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14-15, 1918. On duty with the infantry as liaison officer, Lieut- enant Hennely was captured by a part of the enemy while taking a message back to the artillery. Shortly afterwards he succeeded in making his es- cape; and although he had been twice wounded, he made his way through a heavy barrage and deliver- ed his message. Home address, Mrs. William T. Hennely, mother, 813 North Marshall Avenue, Norfolk, Va. HENNESSEY, JAMES .... Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grand-Pre, France, October 21, 1918. With all disregard for his own danger, Sergeant Hennessey crawled about 30 yards through a sweeping machine-gun fire, to the rescue of a wounded comrade. He was killed by a machine-gun bullet while administering aid to the wounded soldier. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Hen- nessey, mother, 327 Lafayette Street, Newark, N. J. HENNESSEY, PATRICK . . . Sergeant C9mpany B, 34th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, Nov- ember 1-2, 1918. While in command of a platoon, Sergeant Hennessey was wounded, but he refused to be evacuated and remained with his men for 30 hours, under a heavy bombardment with gas and high-explosive shells, looking after them and 188 HEROES ALL administering first aid to the wounded. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Ellen Trainor, sister, 1026 Pellas Street, West Philadelphia, Pa. HENRICHS, PATRICK .... Private Company C, 308th Infantry. After being wounded, Private Henrichs continued to work his automatic rifle until it was destroyed. He then se- cured a rifle and continued to fight and later assist- ed other wounded before having his 9wn wounds dressed. Home address, Harry Henrichs, father, New York City. HENRICK, PIERRE H Captain French Army, attached to American Expedition- ary Force. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courmelles Forme and at Brezy-le-Sec, south of Soissons, France, July 20-21, 1918. He gallantly crossed a zone under heavy fire to verify liaison with adjoining French troops, and during the attack on Brezy-le-Sec showed extraordinary heroism by his fearless exposure under heavy machine and ar- tillery fire. Home address not given. HENRIKSEN, HANS Private Company A, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Letanne, France, November 6, 1918. Private Henriksen went out from a place of safety through a heavy shell fire and helped to carry a wounded comrade to safety. Without orders, he made a second trip for a distance of 500 yards through machine-gun and artillery fire to bring in the tripod of his gun squad. Home address, Hans Henriksen, father, Bolleng, Ir Koldeng, Denmark. HENRY, NORMAN Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 370th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 30, 1918. While lead- ing his squad under heavy fire, Sergeant Henry dis- played great bravery and coolness by repairing a damaged gun under direct enemy observation. He proved of valuable assistance to the one remaining officer of his company in assembling the scattered units of his company after they had reached their objective. Home address, Mrs. Betty Henry, mother, 5127 Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. HENRY, RAYMOND Corporal Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, south of Fismes, France, July 31, 1918. In the advance up the hill of Les Jumbles Woods, in the face of a heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery barrage, he was wounded in the shoulder, but he nevertheless continued to ad- vance. Being unable to use his rifle, he threw it down, drew his pistol, and led his platoon forward until he received six more bullet wounds. Home address, Mrs. Jessie Raymond, mother, 408 East Fifth Street, Flint, Mich. HENSLEY, HENRY G Sergeant Company H, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, November 1, 1918. When the position of his platoon became un- tenable on account of machine-gun fire from a nest in their front, Sergeant Hensley attacked the nest alone and succeeded in driving off the enemy with hand grenades. Home address, W. H. Hensley, father, Vixen, N. C. HENSLEY, THOMAS L. . Private (First class) Deceased. Company H, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 29, 1918. Going from one wounded comrade to another, exposed to heavy machine-gun and deadly sniper fire, Private Hensley administered aid to all that he could reach before being killed in the performance of this heroic mission. Next of kin, M. F. Hensley, father, Chaton, Texas. HEPBURN, WILLIAM . . First Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. With only a handful of men, Lieutenant Hepburn charged a machine-gun nest, killing or wounding the whole crew. He silenced the fire of five different guns, and, in taking the last, he was severely wound- ed about the head. He continued, however, until his mission was accomplished and the gun silenced. Home address, Edith O. Hepburn, Windsor, Conn. HERIOT, JAMES D Corporal Deceased. Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by extremely heavy fire from two machine guns on their left flank, Corporal Heriot, on his own initiative, advanced alone by short rushes, being under fire from the enemy ar- tillery, and captured the gun and made prisoners of the crew. The second gun crew attempted to retreat; he killed one of the crew and wounded an- other. While advancing through the village of Vaux-Andigny the same afternoon Corporal Heriot was killed while attempting to take a machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Carrie C. Heriot, mother, R. F. D. 1, Providence, S. C. HERITIER, ARTHUR . Private (First Class) Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on Hill No. 212, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. After one man had been killed and two others wounded in attempting to render first aid to a lieutenant who lay mortally wounded in an area that was subjected to fire from enemy machine guns and snipers, he successfully reached the lieutenant and gave him first aid, risking his own life in doing so. Home address, Mrs. Mary L. Heri- tier, mother, Lenwood, Mich. HERMAN, ALBERT W Sergeant Company D, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 21, 1918. By the effective use of his bayonet, Sergeant Herman killed many of the enemy; and, although painfully wounded, he continued to fight, until or- dered to the rear by his commanding officer. Home address, William Doran, friend, 443 Spring Street, Collinsville, 111. HERMLE, LEOD. . . First Lieutenant 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 1, 1918. When the company on his left was checked by heavy machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Hermle led a platoon forward and surrounded a large number of the enemy, capturing 155 prisoners and 17 machine guns. Pushing on, he took the town of Mim St. Georges and many machine-gun positions. Although he was painfully wounded he refused to be evacuated, and remained with his men for two days until he was ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. V. P. Hermle, wife, 1226 Fifty-first Avenue, Oakland, Cal. HERR, CHARLES R. . . First Lieutenant 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Ogons, France, October 4-6, 1918. Suffering from the effects of mustard gas, Lieutenant Herr refused to leave his platoon and later, when his company commander was killed, took command of the company. Under the inspira- tion of his personal bravery his command overcame the most determined resistance and succeeded in getting a foothold in the Bois des Ogons while it was under flanking fire from machine guns and artillery. Lieutenant Herr personally visited his outposts under a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage, inspiring confidence which enabled his men to main- tain their position at a critical time. Home ad- dress, Judge H. B. Herr, Flemington, N. J. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 189 HERREN, WILLIAM . . . First Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 7, 1918. Sergeant Herren carried guns and ammunition to the front line platoons through an intense barrage after several carrying details had failed to get through. He then volun- teered to stay with the right flank platoon, which was under heavy fire in an exposed position. Dur- ing the afternoon, he and one other man pushed forward with a captured machine gun, and assisted materially in breaking up several hostile counter- attacks during the day. Home address, Mrs. H. L. Herren, mother, 22 Herren Avenue, West Ashe- ville, N. C. HERRICK, LESTER Private Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he exhibited great courage and bravery by advancing alone against two enemy machine-gun positions, putting both of them put of action. In accomplishing this he was seriously wounded. Home address, James W. Reals, step- father, Nedrow, N. Y. HERRMANN, BERTRAND . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company D, 312th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. Private Herrmann with his twin brother, Private (first class) Vict9r Herr- mann, voluntarily crossed an open field heavily swept by machine-gun fire, and assisted First Sergeant James P. Collins carry to shelter their company commander, who had been mortally wounded. As they were returning to our lines this soldier was slightly wounded, and later in the day, while being evacuated to the rear, he was killed by a shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Herrmann, mother, 188 North Fourth Street, Newark, N. J. HERRMANN, VICTOR . Private (First Class) Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 23, 1918. Private Herrmann, with his twin brother, Private (first class) Bertrand Herrmann, voluntar- ily crossed an open field heavily swept by machine- gun fire, and assisted First Sergeant James P. Coll- ins to carry to shelter their company commander, who had been mortally wounded. Home address, Mrs. Anna Herrmann, mother, 188 North Fourth Street, Newark, N. J. HERSCHKOWITZ, JACK . . . Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. In order to obtain ammunition and rations, Private Herschkowitz, with another sol- dier, accompanied an officer in an effort to reestab- lish communication between battalion and regimen- tal headquarters. They were attacked by a small party of Germans, but drove them off, killing one. When night came they crawled unknowingly into the center of a German camp, where they lay for three hours undetected. Finally discovered, they made a dash to escape. In order to protect the officer, Private Herschkowitz deliberately drew the enemy fire to himself, allowing the officer to escape. Private Herschkowitz succeeded in getting through and delivering his message the next morning. Home address, Samuel Herschkowitz, father, 249 East Houston Street, New York City. HERTER, EDWARD Private Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Harville, France, November 10, 1918. On his own initiative he left shelter and crossed open ground, swept by ma- chine-gun fire, to rescue a wounded comrade. Though himself severely wounded on the mission, he succeeded in carrying the soldier back to his own lines. Home address, Julius Herter, brother, 2330 Osgood Street, Chicago, 111. HESS, HERMAN L First Lieutenant Deceased. 148th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 29, 1918. Accompanied by a soldier, Lieutenant Hess made two trips through heavy machine-gun fire, and rescued two wounded men who had been left lying in an exposed place when the battalion took up a new position. Next of kin, Frank Hess, 22 Park Street, Pomeroy, Ohio. HESTER, HARVEY S. First Lieutenant 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, October 10, 1918. Although severely wounded in the back by shrapnel, Lieutenant Hester led his platoon for- ward, covering a flank of his battalion which was exposed to heavy enemy fire. Home address, Mrs. E. G. Hester, Kenilworth Park, Asheville, N. C. HEUSISEN, FRANK A Sergeant Company A, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. When his company was checked and forced to withdraw into the woods, Sergeant Heusisen voluntarily went into an open field under heavy machine-gun fire and carried wounded soldiers a hundred yards to shelter, pre- venting their capture by the enemy. Home ad- dress, John Heusisen, father, R. F. D. 5, Great Bend, Kansas. HEWIT, BENJAMIN H Captain Deceased. Comany F. 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28-29, 1918. Captain Hewit led his men into battle with such fearlessness and valor that he was at all times able to reorganize and con- tinue forward under most difficult circumstances. Although wounded, he remained in command, al- ways being under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, but not until he had received a second wound did he relinquish his command. While being taken from the field he received a third wound. Home address, Oliver Hartley Hewit, father, Holh'days- burg, Pa. HEWITT, CHARLES W. Jr. ... Corporal Deceased. 45th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Charles W. Hewitt, father 5127 North Twelfth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HEYDENBERK, DICK .... Private Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. When he was wounded near Ploisy, France, July 19, 1918, he declined medical attention until he led his pla- toon through steady bombardment to its final ob- jective and had seen to the proper placing of his guns. Although weak from loss of blood, he stayed at his post and effectively directed the fire of his command until wounded four times. Home ad- dress, Willis Heydenberk, father, Wayland, Mich. HICKEY, THOMAS J Private Battery C, 101st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, Oc- tober 24, 1918. After his piece had received two direct hits and he was the only man left uninjured in his squad, Private Hickey refused to seek shel- ter and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. During a terrific shelling, he made two trips to the 190 HEROES ALL aid station with a litter. Home address, Mrs. Pat- rick Dyrne, sister, 129 Wayland Avenue, Cranston, R. I. HICKOK, CHARLES H. Jr. ... Sergeant Headquarters Company, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 1, 1918. Commanding an ar- tillery liaison detail, Sergeant Hickok succeeded, after many attempts, in laying a telephone line through a heavy enemy barrage and opening up communication between infantry and artillery. Just as he reached a point where his line was con- nected with the Infantry Sergeant Hickok was severely wounded, losing his right leg. Home ad- dress, Charles H. Hickok, father, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. HICKS, CHARLES L Sergeant Company A, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Sergeant Hicks advanced against an enemy machine-gun unit which was holding up the ad- vance of his platoon and the company on his left. He completed the capturing of the position, killing three of the enemy and routing the remaining part of the unit, thereby enabling his platoon to advance to their objective. Home address, John Hicks, father, R. F. D. 3, Dawson Springs, Ky. HIGGINS, WESTRA Sergeant Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Sergeant Higgins alone attacked two machine-gun nests which were holding up the ad- vance of his platoon, killing four of the enemy and capturing two. Home address, Mrs. Mabel Hig- gins, mother, 687 Washington Street, Dorchester, Mass. HIGGINS, MARTIN J Private Company H, 165th Infantry. Near Villers-sur- Fere, on July 30, 1918, he twice left shelter and went out into exposed places in front of the firing line, under heavy enemy machine-gun fire, and carried in wounded comrades. Home address, James Hig- gins, 25 West 114th Street, New York City. HIGGINS, PATRICK P Sergeant Company B, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. While making a reconnaissance within the enemy lines, this soldier assisted in capturing an enemy machine-gun nest which was harassing the Earty. Under heavy machine-gun fire, he gave rst-aid treatment to a wounded soldier, and when the officer in charge of the detachment was wound- ed, he bound up the latter 's injuries and carried him two kilometers through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to an aid station. Home address, Mrs. Kate A. Connell, sister, 2837 Josephine Street, Den- ver, Colo. HIGGINS, WILLIAM H Sergeant Company I, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Loges, France, Oc- tober 16, 1918. Although painfully wounded early in an attack, he refused to be evacuated and con- tinued to lead his platoon in the advance, display- ing marked personal bravery. Home address, Mrs. Mary Higgins, mother, 41 William Street, Lock- port, N. Y. HIGGINSON, WILLIAM P. . First Sergeant Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Bridget Higginson, mother, 986 Harvard Street, Rochester, N. Y. HIGGS. HERMAN C Private Medical Detachment, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26. 1918. Private Higgs worked continuously and heroically under withering fire from machine-guns, upon several occasions volun- tarily going out ahead of the first wave to adminis- ter first aid to wounded soldiers. His untiring eff- orts and personal bravery saved the lives of many wounded soldiers and were a source of inspiration to the combat troops. Home address, Mrs. Fanny Higgs, mother, 1115 North Eighth Street, La Fay- ette, Ind. HIGGS, J. A First Lieutenant Air Service. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, July 31 and August 21, 1918, near Gesnes, France, October 29, 1918. On July 31, near Pont-a-Mousson, Lieutenant Higgs was carrying on a general sur- veillance of his sector from his balloon with a French soldier, when an enemy plane dived from a cloud and opened fire on the balloon. In imminent danger he remained in basket until he had helped his French comrade, after whom he himself jumped. On August 21, in the same sector, Lieutenant Higgs was performing an important mission regulating artillery fire. Enemy planes attacked, and with great gallantry Lieutenant Higgs remained in the basket until his assistant had jumped. On October 29, near Gesnes, Lieutenant Higgs was conducting a reglage from the basket with a student observer. Attacked by enemy planes, after his balloon was burning, Lieutenant Higgs would not quit his post until he had assisted his companion to escape. In each of the foregoing instances, Lieutenant Higgs at one reascended in a new balloon. Home address, Mrs. James A. Higgs, wife, Lathrop, Pickens County, Ala. HIGHLEY, CHARLES C. . First Lieutenant 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Immecourt, France, November 1, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire Lieutenant Highley personally led his platoon, or elements thereof, against several enemy machine-gun nests, putting out of action and capturing 15 guns with 50 prisoners. Later in the day he led a squad of men in an attack on a battery of enemy field pieces seen coming out of a wood south of Sivry, and succeeded in capturing the three pieces of artillery, together with 55 prisoners and 27 horses. Home address, Dr. George N. Highley, Conshohocken, Penn. HIGHLEY, ELMER W Sergeant Medical Detachment, 7th Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 13, 1918. Sergeant Highley, al- though wounded, remained on duty after his bat- talion had passed on and the other troops in the vicinity had been forced into dugouts; giving first aid and directing the evacuation of his wounded comrades on a heavily-shelled road. Home address, Mrs. George W. Highley, mother, Edgemont, S. Dak. HIGLEY, GEORGE R. . . First Lieutenant 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Consenoye, France, Oc- tober 8, 1918. Upon their own initiative Lieuten- ant Higley, who was on duty as reconnaissance officer, and another officer crossed the Meuse River to reconnoiter a supply route. They were fired upon by two enemy machine-guns, but, disregarding the heavy machine-gun and shell fire, they advanc- ed on the enemy positions and captured the two machine-guns together with 31 Austrian prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Nella A. Higley, wife, 301 Courtland Street, Houston, Texas. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 191 HIGSON, WILLIE Corporal Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. He showed extraordinary hero- ism and courage in leading men under heavy shrap- nel and enfilading machine-gun fire during the at- tack on the Hindenburg line. During a temporary halt he acted as runner through this fire, and at- tempted to return after being severely wounded. Home address, Mrs. W. B. Higson, mother, Rose- mary, N. C. HILDEBRAND, HARRY .... Sergeant Company C, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-24, 1918. Sergeant Hildebrand went forward beyond the front line, exposed to fire of snipers, and repaired and put into action an abandoned enemy machine-gun. Later his pla- toon commander, being wounded and the platoon disorganized by direct artillery fire he took com- mand, reorganized the platoon, gathered reinforce- ments, and protected a dangerously exposed flank of the infantry. He also voluntarily led his ma- chine guns with the attacking battalion, rendering most efficient service until wounded. Home ad- dress, Harry Hildebrand, 5605 Columbus Avenue, Dallas, Texas. HILDRETH, RICHARD P. ... Captain 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, No- vember 3, 1918. During offensive operations west of the Meuse it was found necessary to withdraw his command to a less exposed position. When he had successfully accomplished this withdrawal, Captain Hildreth saw three of his men lying wounded 100 yards in front of his lines. Assisted by another officer, he crawled out, under heavy gun and shell fire, and safely conducted the wound- ed to shelter. Home address, Dr. E. A. Hildreth, father, National Road, Wheeling, W. Va. HILGER, JOHN Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 26th Infantry. In spite of two wounds received on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, he led his platoon against a machine-gun nest and flanked and captured it, but as this courageous and useful deed was accomplish- ed he was struck by a machine-gun bullet and kill- ed. Next of kin, George Wagner, friend, Granville, Iowa. HILL, FRANK Y. . . . First Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve, France, October 8, 1918. Lieutenant Hill was wounded by shell fire while he was leading his men forward, but he neverthe- less continued in the attack until his men were stopped by intense machine-gun fire and forced to take cover in shell holes. Voluntarily leaving shelter, he thereupon started back to obtain rein- forcements, and after going only a short distance was seriously wounded in three places by machine- gun fire. Home address, Lucius D. Hill, father, Knoxville, Tenn. HILL, FRED W Corporal Headquarters Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Regardless of personal danger, he showed conspicuous bravery in carrying ammunition from the dump into the fighting line in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire in the Bois de Belleau on June 8, 1918. Learning of the need of hand grenades, he carried them forward without waiting for orders. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Hill, mo- ther, 4122 West Congress Street, Chicago, 111. HILL, GLEN Private Company E, 104th Infantry. For coolness and gallantry in action April 12-13, 1918. Having re- cently been assigned to the regiment and hearing order for counter attack being given in an adjoin- ing detachment, he joined the latter and himself killed two of the enemy with his bayonet. Home address, Miss Gladys Lewis, sister, Cedar Springs, Mich. HILL, GUY H Private Company E, 28th Infantry. For extraowiinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-20, 1918. When the advance was held up by an enemy machine-gun, he rushed it single handed, put the gun out of commission, and took the crew prisoners. Home address, Leonard Robinson, 262 Margaret Street, Plattsburg, N, Y. HILL, HENRY R Major Deceased. 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France, October 16, 1918. With absolute disregard for his personal safety, Major Hill led his battalion over the top personally reached the objective, and cleaned out enemy machine-gun nests. When a group of enemy machine gunners were about to open fire on his flank, Major Hill noticed them, and, armed only with a captured pistol, he immediately went forward to engage them. Taken by surprise, three of the crew surrendered, but one, remaining in the pit, turned the machine gun on him; and as Major Hill's pistol failed to work he was instantly killed by the machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Cecilia R. Hill, mother, 516 Maine Street, Quincy, 111. HILL, LLOYD G First Lieutenant 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trqnsol Farm, France, September 29, 1918. Receiving no response to a call for volun- teers, he personally went forward under machine- gun fire and rescued a wounded member of his de- tachment, bringing him in and transferring him to a first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Hill, mother, Attadena Apartments, Spokane, Wash. HILL, MAURY Captain Air Service. Pilot, 24th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, November 2, 1918. While on a photo- graphic mission of a particularly dangerous charac- ter, Captain Hill and his observer, Lieutenant John W. Cousins, were attacked by superior numbers of enemy pursuit planes. During the combat which ensued, his skill and coolness enabled his observer to destroy one of the enemy aircraft. Home ad- dress, Walker Hill, father, First National Bank, St. Louis, Mo. HILL, RAYMOND C. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 146th Field Artillery, observer, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Lachausse'e, France, September 13, 1918. He, with First Lieutenant Clarence C. Kahle, pilot, were directed to take photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were accompanied by two protecting planes. After they had taken some photographs the protecting planes were driven off by hostile aircraft, but Lieutenant Hill and his pilot continued on their mission alone, until in the vicinity of Lachausse they were at- tacked by an enemy formation of nine planes. Putting up a gallant fight against these overwhelm- ing odds, he was shot through the heart and killed, but his pilot, by his pluck, determination, skill, and courage, brought the photographs and the plane to our lines. Next of kin, Mrs. Raymond C. Hill, wife, 1411 Tenth Street, Lewiston, Idaho. HILL, ROBERT Corporal Company C, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cote St. Germaine, France, November 6, 1918. When his platoon had been stopped by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, 192 HEROES ALL Corporal Hill crawled forward, though wounded, and led his men to their objective before being evacuated. Home address, Charles S. Smith, friend, Buffalo, Minn. HILL, SAMUEL . . . Private (First Class) Company E, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. Assisted by three comrades, Pri- vate Hill volunteered and went to the aid of a pla- toon which was held up by machine-gun fire. Al- though being under constant fire of the enemy, he flanked the stronghold and by effective use of his automatic rifle killed two officers and three enlisted men and captured the gun. Home address, Mrs. Annie M. Hill, mother, R. F. D. 2, Apollo, Pa. HILL, WILLIAM H Corporal Company A, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 27, 1918. Corporal Hill, while establishing liaison with a separate unit of his patrol under heavy machine-gun fire, personally captured two prison- ers, and, after delivering them to a guard, continued with his mission. He was severely wounded while performing this dangerous mission. Home address, George W. Hill, father, 1065 Cable Avenue, Colum- bus, Ohio. HILLBURN, HERBERT S. . . . Captain 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Villers-Devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun fire Captain Hillburn repeatedly went to the rear of his com- pany to rally and reorganize it and then rushed forward to lead his men on. Having taken the town of Villers-Devant-Dun and the Creit beyond, he held it with only 16 men until the next morning, against superior numbers of the enemy. Home ad- dress, William C. Hillburn, father, Grandview, Tex. KILLER, WALTER S Corporal Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellefonts- Farm, France, November 10, 1918. Under direct fire from seven enemy machine-guns Corporal Hiller led a detachment across the River Meuse and destroyed a machine-gun nest which occupied a dominating position 1,000 yards in advance of his company. Next of kin, Ganie C. Hiller, mother, 827 Jefferson Street, Salt Lake City, Utah. BILLIARD, GROVER C Sergeant Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, Octo- ber 6, 1918. Sergeant Hilliard volunteered and crossed an open space swept by fire from enemy machine-guns and snipers to rescue wounded com- rades. Home address, R. A. Hilliard, father, R. F. D. 4, Dover, Tenn. HILLIG, HARRY Private Deceased. Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Although he had been seriously wounded in the neck by a machine- gun bullet, Private Hillig refused to go to the rear, and continued in the advance until he was killed several hours later. Next of kin, Mrs. Catherine Wagner, Carrollton, 111. HILTON, RICHMOND S. . . . Sergeant Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brancourt, France, October 11, 1918. Discovering a German machine-gun which from a shell hole in a cemetery was delivering enfilading fire on his company, Sergeant Hilton crawled forward in the face of heavy machine-gun fire and rifle fire to within 30 yards of the machine- gun and with his rifle killed the German gunner. He then killed five and captured ten others, who were in the shell hole. Home address, J. D. Hilton, father, Westville. S. C. HINE, OTTO L. H Captain Dental Corps, 139th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Chaudron Farm, France, September 29-30, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Captain Hine (then first lieutenant) went to a dressing station in advance of the line, after the in- fantry had withdrawn, and worked under heavy bombardment of gas and high explosive shells, dressing the patients and directing their evacua- tion. That night he returned to our lines through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to arrange for ambulances and litters. Later he made another trip to the rear for the purpose of securing an ar- tillery barrage to protect his dressing station. Through his exceptional courage and energy, all the wounded men were safely evacuated. Next of kin, T. S. Hine, father, 217 Court Street, Mus- kogee, Okla. HINES, PAUL H First Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville and Riaville, France Sep- tember 25-26, 1918. Lieutenant Hines showed great bravery and devotion to duty throughout this action. At one time he went through a violent artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire to re- establish broken liaison with battalion on left. Later he voluntarily led a party of first-aid men across an open field swept by machine-gun fire and rescued a wounded officer after several previous attempts had failed. Home address, Mrs. Peter F. Hines, mother, 214 Eighth Street, South Boston, Mass. HINSON, GUY R. . . Sergeant (First Class) Company F, 105th Engineers. For extraordin- ary heroism in action August 27, 1918. He was in charge of a platoon, delivering a highly concentrat- ed gas-cloud attack against the enemy, when the cloud unexpectedly flared back. After leading his men to a place of safety, this soldier went back into the cloud four times at imminent peril to his own life, collecting and rescuing others who had been overcome. Conducting his platoon through heavy machine-gun fire, he put them in charge of another sergeant with instructions to resume their mission, while he again returned to search for gassed men, and found all but two. His excellent leadership and unusual courage prevented many casualties and at the same time effected the completion of an important mission. Home address, Mrs. Delia Hinson, mother, 610 East Seventh Street, Char- lotte, N. C. HINTZ, EDWARD E Corporal Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Although seriously wounded, Corporal Hintz remained on duty, and, with nine remaining men of his platoon, assisted in filling a gap between his company and the company on the right, a dis- tance of about 200 yards, until support arrived. Home address, Leidwig Hintz, father, 294 Barrett Street, New Britain, Conn. HIRST, SAMUEL C Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 5, 1918. Together with another soldier, Private Hirst successfully com- pleted the capture of a machine gun, destroying it, and killing two of the crew. Fighting his way back to his own lines, he furnished valuable information concerning enemy machine-gun emplacements. Home address, Katherine Hirst, mother, Purcell- ville, Va. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 193 HITCHCOCK, ROGER W. . Second Lieutenant Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismea, France, August 11, 1918, together with John W. Jordon, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieut- enant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Un- der the protection of three pursuit planes, all carrying a pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bern- heimer and Jordon, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the Ameri- can ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Home address, Mrs. Roger W. Hitchcock, wife, 1611 Maryland Avenue, Northeast, Washington, D. C. KITCHENS, ERNEST W. . . . Sergeant Company K, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, November 7-8, 1918. While his battalion was conducting a relief, Sergeant Kitchens and four members of his platoon were wounded by shell fire. After he had taken the four wounded comrades to a first-aid sta- tion, he immediately returned without treatment to himself, despite his severe suffering from three body wounds, and remained with his platoon un- til the completion of the relief. Home address, Mrs. Hazel P. Kitchens, wife, Lock Box 34, Thur- mont, Md. HIX, JAMES C Private Deceased. Company F, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 1918. With another soldier, he volunteered to go out in advance of our lines to rescue wounded soldiers who had been left there when the company withdrew. Under heavy fire, they made two trips, bringing back wounded men. Private Hix was wounded by machine-gun fire, when he went out for the third time. Next of kin, H. W. Hix, brother, 136 Grove Avenue, Detroit, Mich. HOBBS, AVIS T First Lieutenant 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Voormazeele, Belgium, August 30, 1918, and near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Under heavy shell fire and in full view of the enemy he volunteered for and conducted a daylight patrol of one man and himself to reconnoiter the best route for a raid, obtaining very valuable information. Later, when in the course of an attack our line was held up by the enemy, he led a patrol of twelve men; and under heavy fire, placed his Lewis gun so as to drive out the enemy, advancing two thous- and yards ahead of our front lines to gain inform- ation. Home address, Alonze L. Hobbs, father, Lebanon. Tenn. HOBSCHEID, PAUL Sergeant Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9, 1918. Sergeant Hobscheid, under heavy fire, advanced into a hostile sniping post, ^ound and entered a long dugout, and brought out 30 prisoners. Home address, Nicholas Hobschied, father, 6150 South Park Avenue, Chicago, 111. HOBSON, HENRY W Major 365th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Within ten minutes after the beginning of the advance, at 5 a. m., he was twice wounded in the shoulder by a machine-gun bullet and by shrap- nel in the leg. Being in command of the assault battalion and realizing the importance of its operations, he continued to accompany and direct his command throughout the day, notwithstanding his wounds which caused him great pain and diffi- culty of movement. At halts he had to be assisted to lie down and get up by his adjutant; neverthe- less he remained on duty until the fighting of the day was over. Home address, Mrs. Edmonia B. Hobson, wife, 4346 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. HODGES, COURTNEY H. . Lieutenant Colonel 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Breulles, France, November 2-4, 1918. He personally conducted a reconnaissance of the Meuse River, to determine the most advantageous location for a crossing, and for a bridge site. Hav- ing organized a storming party, he attacked the enemy not 100 paces distant, and, although fail- ing, he managed to effect the crossing of the canal after 20 hours of ceaseless struggling. His fearless- ness and courage were mainly responsible for the advance of his brigade to the heights east of the Meuse. Home address, Mrs. Kate Hodges, mother, Perry, Ga. HOEYNICK, FRANK J. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 314th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, No- vember 5-7, 1918. Lieutenant Hoeynick, on a reconnaissance of the bridge at Pouilly, and the road from Pouilly to Inor. He was accompanied on the expedition by a soldier of his platoon, the two be- ing the first to cross the river at Inor. At this point they gained most valuable information. Re- crossing the river, he made his way to Pouilly, under machine-gun fire, collecting engineer data of the greatest importance. Just as they approach- ed their destination Lieutenant Hoeynick was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary L. Lynk, sister, 421 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, 111. HOFFMAN, CHARLES F. . Gunnery Sergeant 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he displayed coolness and extraordinary heroism throughout the attack. During the counter at- tack of the enemy he, armed with a rifle, charged and routed a group of machine gunners. Home address not given. HOFFMAN, CLYDE O. . . . First Sergant Company K, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 14, 1918. Sergeant Hoffman was ser- iously wounded when three enemy machine guns five yards, but he continued firing on the enemy until the enemy guns were silenced, inspiring the other members of his platoon by his coolness and 194 HEROES ALL courage. Home address, A. L. Hoffman, father, 500 South Mitchell Street, El Reno, Okla. HOFFMAN, EARL A Private Company C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 24, 1918. Severely wounded while dressing the wounds of 23 of his platoon, Private Hoffman continued his work until he fainted from pain and was evacuated. Home address, J. Hoffman, father, 707 East Chestnut Street, Denison, Iowa. HOFFMAN, HENRY Private Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. After telephonic communication had been severed, Private Hoffman volunteered and carried a message over territory perilously swept by shell fire. He was further hindered by being obliged to wear his gas mask, but the mission was successfully accomplished. Home address, J. 8. Hoffman, brother, 714^ Spruce Street, Virginia, Minn. HOFFMAN, LEONARD L. . . . Private Company D, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Private Hoffman showed exceptional courage in volunteer- ing and carrying an important message through a heavy machine-gun barrage, after another soldier met death in attempting to do so. Home address, Mrs. Anna Hoffman, mother, Box 57, Hager City, Wis. HOFFMAN, MYRON I. . . First Sergeant Company M, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Paarden Kanter, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergeant Hoffman was mor- tally wounded by shell fire while he was returning to report to his company commander the position of the dressing station, which he had located in or- der that the wounded might be evacuated under cover of darkness. While being carried to the rear in great pain he directed his litter bearers to go by way of the battalion post of command in order that he might deliver his reports. Home address, Miss Florence A. Hoffman, sister, Paris, France. HOGAN, JOHN A Sergeant Company C, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Rappes, France, October 28-30, 1918. While Sergeant of a liaison platoon, he volunteered to locate a machine-gun nest, and under heavy fire, went out alone and des- troyed it. He volunteered to go out on a dangerous reconnaissance mission and returned with valu- able information of the enemy, thus enabling a successful machine-gun barrage to be laid down on the hostile positions. Home address, Mrs. John A. Hogan, wife, Heavener, Okla. HOGE, WILLIAM M Major 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. After personally and voluntarily reconnoitering the site of a pontoon bridge over the Meuse, in daylight and under direct shell fire, Major Hoge commanded the movement of a train of heavy wagons, under enemy observation, to this location. Major Hoge then supervised the construction of the bridge and the successful crossing of the train. Home address, Mrs. William M. Hoge, Lexington. Mo. HOGGLE, JOHN Private Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. When three of the boats supporting a pon- toon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Private Hoggle voluntarily waded into the stream to a depth of four feet, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and held up the deck of the bridge until new boats were launched and placed in position. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Hoggle, mother, Deimar, Ala. HOLCOMB, ROY Sergeant Company H, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, Oc- tober 14, 1918. Sergeant Holcomb remained with his platoon throughout the day, leading and dir- ecting them in action, although badly gassed and ordered to the hospital. Home address, Mrs. S. N. Holcomb, mother, 315 Douglas Avenue, Chillicothe, Ohio. HOLDEN, JAMES E Private Headquarters Company, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Limey, France, September 20, 1918. Undaunted by heavy shell fire, Private Holden, a runner between brigade and regiment headquarters, delivered an important message, walking and crawling through a wood which was being so heavily bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells that it had been evacu- ated. He returned to his post, after delivering his message, through the same severe fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Sarah A. Holden, mother, 150 Passaic Avenue, Newark, N. J. HOLDEN, KENNETH H. . First Lieutenant Pilot, 12th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne, France, November 2, 1918. While on an infantry contact mission Lieutenant Holden and his observer were attacked by four enemy planes and driven back, but realiz- ing the importance of their mission, deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one to the earth and driving the others away. Unmind- ful of the damaged condition of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour within 100 meters of the ground through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire until they had accurately located our front-line position. Home address, Mrs. E. M. Moran, sister, 1110 Washington Street, Michigan City, Ind. HOLDEN, LANSING C. . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 1st Pursuit Group. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montigny, France, Oc- tober 23, 1918. Lieutenant Holden was ordered to attack several German balloons, reported to be re- gulating effective artillery fire on our troops. After driving off an enemy plane, encountered before reaching the balloons, he soon came upon five bal- loons in ascension one kilometer apart. In attack- ing the first, which proved to be a decoy with a basket, his guns jammed; after clearing them he attacked the second balloon, forcing the observer to jump. His guns again jammed before he could set fire to this balloon. Moving on the third bal- loon at a height of only 50 meters, he set fire to it and compelled the observer to jump. He was pre- vented from attacking the two remaining balloons by the further jamming of his machine guns. Home address, L. C. Holden, father, 103 Park Avenue, New York City. HOLDERMAN, NELSON M. . . Captain 160th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. Captain Holderman's company, with two battal- ions of another regiment, was cut off and surround- ed by the enemy in the Forest of Argonne. Al- though he was wounded, this officer remained in command of his company until after the relief was effected. During the entire period his fortitude and cheerfulness were so marked that the men un- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 195 der his command were encouraged to a successful resistance, despite five days' hunger and exposure. HOLLAND, HARRY G Private Company B, 122d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. Advancing alone against 20 of the enemy whom he saw bring- ing machine-guns into position to enfilade his posi- tion, Private Holland killed ten and routed the rest, his entire exploit being under heavy shell and ma- chine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Retta Holland, mother, 819 East Pulaski Street, Lincoln, 111. HOLLAND, JAMES W. . Sergeant (First Class) Company D, 105th Engineers. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. While suffering from severe wounds and still subjected to intense artillery fire, Sergeant Holland directed the evacuation of his platoon commander and fully instructed his junior sergeant before he would allow himself to be evacu- ated. Home address, Mrs. James Q. Holland, mother, Gastonia, N. C. HOLLAND, RICHARD W. . Private (First Class) Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near March6ville, France, No- vember 10, 1918. When his platoon was in an isolated position, exposed to heavy fire, he volun- teered to carry a message through intense machine- gun and artillery fire. Though his rifle was shot from his hands, he delivered the message. Home address, Mrs. Alice Byrnes, Rend, 111. HOLLAND, SPESSARD L. . First Lieutenant C. A. C. Observer, 24th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Boia de Banthe- ville, October 15, 1918. Flying at an altitude of 400 meters five kilometers within the enemy lines, Lieutenant Holland and his pilot, Lieutenant George A. Goldthwaite, continued on their mission in spite of being harassed by antiaircraft, securing information of great military value. Home ad- dress. Mrs. B. F. Holland, mother, Barlow, Fla. HOLLEY, GEORGE W Private Company D, 307th Infantry. On the night of June 23, 1918, near Baccarat, France, he attempted to catch a hand grenade thrown into the window of his dugout by a German and did succeed in divert- ing it and thereby saving from death or injury a number of his comrades, but in the effort lost most of his hand. Home address, Mrs. Tilamon Holly, mother, 17 Pratt Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. HOLLIDAY, HARRY A. . . First Lieutenant Machine Gun Co. 30th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although wounded during the enemy's barrage, Lieutenant Holliday remained in charge of his gun squad, protecting it from the flank with pistol and hand grenades. He was again wounded by hand grenade but persisted in protecting the flank of the gun, though the enemy had advanced as close as the muzzle. After keeping his gun in action for ten hours he organized a platoon of his gunners and stragglers and fought a retiring action for over a mile. He remained with his men until ordered to the hospital on account of his wounds. Home ad- dress, Dr. G. A. Holliday, Traverse City, Mich. HOLLINGSWORTH, ALEXANDER . Corporal C9mpany B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, No- vember 1, 1918. Corporal Hollingsworth led his combat group against a machine-gun position, through an intense machine-gun and artillery fire, and although severely wounded, took part in the capture of the machine guns and crews. He refused to be evacuated until he had reported to his com- pany commander. Home address, Isaac A. Holl- ingsworth, father, Flat Rock, N. C. HOLLIS, GEORGE G Corporal Company E, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lucy, France, November 4, 1918. While acting as scout of a patrol group, Cor- poral Hollis encountered an enemy machine-gun nest and opened fire on it. He killed the gunner and captured the neat, thereby protecting the bal- ance of his patrol from casualties. He turned the captured guns on the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Belle Hollis, mother, Reedley, Cal. HOLLOWAY, HORACE L. . . . Sergeant 308th Battery, Trench Artillery, 158th Brigade, Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. During an offensive action in Boissois Bois Sergeant Holloway remained at his post under the most hazardous circumstances. In the open, under fire of machine guns and 77's, he kept his mortar going for 57 minutes, firing 230 bombs. Repeatedly knocked down by concussion of exploding shells, he only ceased firing when exhausted. Home address, W. C. Holloway, father, 939 West Franklin Street, Baltimore, Md. HOLMES, ALBERT P Private Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, Au- gust 9, 1918. After six runners had been killed or wounded in an attempt to establish liaison with battalion headquarters, he volunteered for this hazardous duty and succeeded in getting through under heavy shell fire where others had failed. Home address, Miss Rose A. Holmes, sister, 8837 Saginaw Avenue, Chicago, 111. HOLMES, BURTON Private Deceased. Company C, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 188, France, September 28, 1918. After he had been badly wounded and his automatic rifle had been put out of commission, Private Holmes returned to his company, under extremely heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and taking another automatic rifle, went back and reopened fire on the enemy. While thus engaged he was killed. Next of kin, Bill Holmes, uncle, Clemson College, S. C. HOLMES, CHARLES . Private (First Class) Company B, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14, 1918. Private Holmes carried to safety a wounded officer, passing over a path blocked by two barbed- wire obstacles, and enfiladed by enemy machine- gun fire. After successfully accomplishing this perilous mission, Private Holmes succeeded in work- ing his way back to his company over the same route, in the face of heavy fire. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Holmes, mother, Potter Valley, Calif. HOLMES, CHRISTIAN R. . First Lieutenant 28th Infantry. As leader of a patrol he displayed extraordinary heroism and daring; he cut and crawled through 12 strands of wire in front of an enemy listening post, leaped upon the sentinel, made him a prisoner, and brought him back through No Man's Land. Home address, Major C. R. Holmes, father, 3598 Washington Avenue, Avondale, Cincinnati, Ohio. HOLMES, FELIX R Captain 129th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 11, 1918. After being wounded and ordered to the aid station, Captain Holmes reported to his regimental head- quarters, giving a detailed report of the forward conditions. His strength failing, while attempting 196 HEROES ALL to reach the aid station alone, he was assisted to the place, had his wounds dressed, and was tagged for evacuation, but instead returned to the front line, through intense shell, machine-gun and sniper fire, and took command of his company. Home ad- dress, Robert J. Holmes, brother, Kilsyth, W. Va. HOLMES, FRANK B ...... Private Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. After he had seen two runners wounded in attempting to get through, Private Holmes volun- tarily undertook the mission. He crossed an open field about 500 meters wide, thence through the town of Cierges, constantly under direct enemy ob- servation and subjected to withering fire, and, after delivering his message, he returned over the same route. Called upon to guide a company to a new position, he led them up in groups to avoid losses, making several trips through the murderous fire. Home address, Mrs. Ellen C. Holmes, Chicago, 111. HOLMES, HARVEY H ..... Corporal Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15-19, 1918. Corporal Holmes observed that a number of Germans were moving toward a clump of bushes near our front during the battle of the Marne. With a patrol of six men he rushed the position under heavy machine-gun fire and captured 60 prisoners. Home address, Dr. William Copley, friend, Una- dilla, N. Y. HOLMES, JAMES H ...... Captain Deceased. 26th Infantry. After having bravely led his company in three attacks in two days near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918, he was killed in a fourth attack, while charging an enemy machine- gun. Next of kin, Mrs. James H. Holmes, wife, 18 Church Street, Charleston, S. C. HOLROYD, CROSSLEY Private Deceased. Company B, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on July 16, 1918, near St. Agnan, France, Private Holroyd voluntar- ily left the shelter of the trench and went into ma- chine-gun and artillery fire three times to rescue wounded comrades 100 yards away. Next of kin, Sam Holroyd, father, 27 Lingwood Road, Girling- ton, Bradford, Yorkshire, England. HOLT, FRANK M ....... Sergeant Battery A, 120th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on account of enemy shelling, Sergeant Holt, in com- pany with two other men, rescued a French soldier from drowning in a stream. This act was perfora- ted while the valley was filled with mustard gas. Home address, C. W. Holt, father, 937 Thirty- ninth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. HOLT, JEFFERSON L ..... Private Medical Corps, 2d Engineers. During the day and night of June 2-3, 1918, he exposed himself to severe and continuous fire beyond call of duty in order to bring aid to wounded engineers and mar- ines. Home address, George Holt, father, Kent, Texas. HOLTZ, ADOLPH . . Private (First Class) Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Trugny Woods, near Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 23, 1918. Private Holtz, with two other men in an advanced position ahead of the battalion, charged a machine-gun, killed four of the enemy, and drove off the rest, thereby making possible the advance of their comrades. Home address, John Nicodemus, friend, 13 Forest Avenue, North Plymouth, Mass. HOLTZ, FRANK F Sergeant Deceased. Company C, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Charlavaux, France, October 4, 1918. His pla- toon held up and cut off from the remainder of the company, he volunteered to establish liaison and summon reinforcements after several runners had been killed or captured in the attempt. Pass- ing through intense artillery and machine-gun fire, he carried word to his company commander, but was mortally wounded while returning to his pla- toon. Next of kin, Mrs. Henry F. Holtz, mother, 207 Humbolt Parkway, Buffalo, N. Y. HOLZGREBE, WILLIAM .... Private Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 1 1- 13, 1918. Private Holzgrebe, runner of the 3d Bat- talion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and hold- ing of the line near La Tuilerie Ferme, was engaged in carrying important messages, crossing and re- crossing death valley, Between Hill 258 and La Cote Dame Marie, the foremost part of the line held by the 3d Battalion. The valley was swept by machine-gun fire, the terrain affording absolutely no protection, requiring a perilous dash of 500 yards over open ground before any cover was reached. It was only by display of supreme courage that im- portant messages reached the battalion. Home address, Mrs. Amelia Holzgrebe, mother, R. F. D. 120, Escanaba, Mich. HOLZMAN, GEORGE Private 3d Battalion, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 11, 1918. Private Holzman, on duty at one of the posts of a double relay of runners between battalion and regimental headquarters, carried numerous messages through heavily shelled area. Three other soldiers were killed and five seriously wound- ed along his route, but with unfaltering devotion to duty Private Holzman continued at his work of re- laying messages until he was relieved. Home ad- dress, John Holzman, father, 236 Crescent Avenue, Valley City, N. Dak. HOLZMAN, SIDNEY Private Machine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois De Foret, France, October 10, 1918. After six runners had been killed or wounded in attempts to get through heavy shell fire with an important message from the regimental commander of the 39th In- fantry, to the regimental commander of the 59th In- fantry, Private Holzman, with Private James J. Snyder, responded to a call for volunteers and suc- ceeded in delivering the message. Next of kin, Mrs. Nettie Holzman, mother, 1126 East Forty- Seventh Street, Chicago, 111. HONCHAR, STEVE Private Company A, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. When a small group of his platoon with which he was advancing, was surprised by enemy machine-gun fire. Private Honchar, an automatic rifleman, selected a position and opened fire. He silenced a portion of the fire and drew the rest in his direction, thereby enabling his comrades to take cover. After being wounded three times he called a comrade and directed his fire, after which he crawled back for first-aid treatment. Home ad- dress, Annasti Honchar, sister, Fegumen, Minsk, Russia. HOOD, ROBERT B Captain Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. While acting as executive officer, Captain Hood brought the battery into action under fire, superintended the placing of the guns and the unloading of the ammunition, and directed DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 197 the fire of the battery under an intense enfilading fire. When the entire gun crew of his first piece was wiped out, he hastily formed a supplementary gun squad and succeeded in getting the first piece into action again within four minutes. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Charles Hood, 806 A East Hutchinson, Kansas. HOOK, ALFRED J. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Lieutenant Hook exhibited great courage and gallantry in taping off the line of de- parture for his company under a heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Later in the attack this daring officer was killed at the head of his company. Next of kin, Mrs. Hook, mother, 1001 Ocean Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. HOOK, FREDERICK R ... Passed Assistant Surgeon U. S. N., attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. He establish- ed an advance dressing station in an exposed posi- tion under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. He worked fearlessly and unceasingly, giving first aid to the wounded and directing their evacuation, until ordered to move to the rear. Home address, W. V. Hook, father, Rossville, Kans. HOOK, WILLIAM B Sergeant Company B, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 9, 1918. While a member of a party engaged in constructing a bridge across the Vesle River, in advance of the Infantry, Sergeant Hook volun- tarily plunged into the stream under heavy enemy machine-gun and grenade fire, swam with a line to the opposite bank, which was held by the enemy; and securely tied the end of the bridge to the op- posite bank. Home address, David Hook, father, Zanesville, O. HOOPER, MONROE C Corporal Company I, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 10, 1918. Knocked down by the explosion of an explosive bullet beneath his helmet, he regained his feet and led the members of his patrol against a hostile patrol which had been encountered. Though he and his men were outnumbered nearly five to one, he led the advance against the enemy, himself killing seven Germans. Home address, Mrs. M. C. Hooper, wife, Andrews, N. C. HOOVER, CHARLES S Sergeant 308th Battery, Trench Artillery, 158th Field Ar- tillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. Sergeant Hoover, during the offensive ac- tion in the Boissois Bois was in charge of two trench mortars. Wounded by shrapnel and knocked down by the explosion of bombs, he returned to the one mortar that was undamaged and continued to fire until it was put out of action. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Hoover, Station B, R. F. D. 2, Col- umbus, Ohio. HOOVER, WILLIAM J. . . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, 27th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdilly, France, July 2, 1918. On the morning of July 2 his flight patrol encountered the famous Eichthofen circus. Lieutenant Hoover was simultaneously at- tacked by three of the enemy and cut off from his comrades. By skillfully maneuvering he avoided the effects of their concentrated fire and fearlessly attacked the three. Although his machine was seriously damaged, he killed one of the enemy pilots and destroyed his plane, drove down another, apparently out of control, and chased the third far into its own lines. He then continued the patrol until shortage of gasoline forced him to return. Home address, Mrs. William J. Hoover, Harta- ville, S. C. HOPE, BEN Private Deceased. Company D, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 26, 1918. After he had been wounded in the head he continued to ad- vance against the enemy until he had been wound- ed three more times. He died as a result of these wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. Lizzie Hope, mother, Huntsville, Ala. HOPE, EDWARD B. . . . First Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he displayed coolness and courage in directing his platoon in attack, during which he was badly wounded, but refused assis- tance until wounded men near him had been treat- ed. Home address, S. R. Hope, father, Walter- boro, S. C. HOPKINS, GEORGE A. .... Sergeant Company G, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 14, 1918. Although he had received a wound in the head Sergeant Hopkins returned to his platoon, which had been stopped by a machine gun one hundred yards away, and was suffering many casualties. Passing to the flank of the platoon. Sergeant Hopkins located the enemy gunner and shot him, taking the other two members of the crew prisoners. The platoon thereupon resumed its advance. Home address, Mrs. Emma Jane Hopkins, mother, Route H I, Burlingham, Kansas. HOPKINS, THOMAS . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 139th Infantry. Near Wesserling, July 20, 1918, he left his own post of comparative safety and voluntarily went through a heavy ar- tillery barrage to rescue a private who was wounded nad entangled in barbed wire. While engaged in this self-sacrificing effort he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Edna Hopkins, wife, 1124 Bittling Avenue, Wichita, Kansas. HOPKINS, WILLIAM T. . First Lieutenant 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After his commanding officer, himself, and 32 mem- bers of the battery had been wounded by a bomb from an enemy plane, Lieutenant Hopkins assumed command of the battery, remaining at his post un- til all wounded had been evacuated and another officer found to replace him. Home address, M. M. Hopkins, father, 12 Bay Street, East Savannah, Ga. HOPP, HARVEY M. . Private (First Class) Battery C, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Romagne, France, Oc- tober 20, 1918. Under fire from enemy artillery, machine-guns and snipers, Private Hopp crawled out in the open to within 50 meters of a hostile position, remaining there several hours and return- ing with valuable information concerning the en- emy's movements. Home address, Harry W. Hopp, father, 225 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, 111. HOPPE, JOHN E Sergeant Company K, 115th Infantry. He displayed ex- traordinary heroism, presence of mind, and physi- cal endurance during an enemy raid against his small advance post near Gildwiller, in Alsace, on July 31, 1918. Although seriously wounded from grenades, he and one private from his company counterattacked a greatly superior enemy, person- ally killing at least one of them with his rifle, pre- venting any entry by the enemy into his post, and 198 HEROES ALL finally reentering our lines after having received a second severe wound. Home address, Mrs. Mar- garet Hoppe, mother, 2525 East Monument Street, Baltimore, Md. HOPPING, FLOYD Sergeant Company L, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 29, 1918. When his company was stopped by a wide belt of barbed wire Sergeant Hopping, then a mech- anic, voluntarily went forward, under heavy ma- chine-gun fire, and cut lanes through the wire in several places, thereby enabling his company to push through without casualties. Home address, Mrs. L. Hopping, mother, Los Gates, Cal. HOPTA, JOSEPH LEO .... Corporal Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He captured an enemy ma- chine-gun and its crew single-handed under a heavy concentrated machine-gun fire. Home address, John Hopta, father, 491 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. HORGAN, HARRY B Corporal Deceased. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme De Meur- ky, near Villers-Sur-Fere, France, July 31, 1918. After his platoon had moved from an open field to the cover of the woods, Corporal Horgan returned to the field under heavy machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded comrade lying in an exposed position, and was killed by the side of the man he tried to save. Next of kin, Mrs. J. C. Watson, mother, Wickenburg, Arizona. HORN, IRVIN B Private Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Private Horn boldly entered a hostile dug- out by himself, knowing that it was occupied by the enemy, and, when he was confronted by a German major and his orderly, killed the major and captur- ed the orderly. Home address, Mrs. Myrtle Horn, wife, Avon, III. HORNE, WILLIAM T. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 8-10, 1918. Near Busigny, on Oc- tober 8, he was gassed, but he remained on duty for two days until the objective had been reached. Home address, Miss Lillian Home, sister, 906 East Main Street, Knoxville, Tenn. HORSEMAN, CARL Sergeant Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 12, 1918. Sergeant Horseman vol- untarily left shelter and went through heavy shell fire to rescue some men who had been wounded when a shell struck their dugout. After adminis- tering first-aid treatment he assisted them to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Maggie Horseman, mother, Cambridge, Md. HORTON, HARDIN F. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. Although twice wounded, Lieut- enant Horton refused to leave his command, con- tinuing to lead it through annihilating machine-gun and perilous shell fire. When a machine gun on the flank opened fire and caused many casualties on his forces, he seized a rifle, and, firing from a standing position, he was wounded a third time and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Jennie S. Horton, R. F. D. 2, Ithaca, N. Y. HORTON, VAN Corporal Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. During a hostile attack, preceded by a heavy minnenwerfer barrage, involving the entire front of the battalion, the combat group to which this courageous soldier belonged was attacked by about 20 of the enemy, using liquid fire. The ser- geant in charge of the group and four other men having been killed, he fearlessly rushed to receive the attack and the persistency with which he fought resulted in stopping the attack and driving back the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Hor- ton, mother, Route 5, Box 93, Athens, Ala. HOSKINS, LEONARD C. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Coast Artillery Corps, 54th Company, Near La Chappelle, France, June 28, 1918, he gave proof of great devotion and bravery when he enter- ed a shell-swept area in search for wounded, and was killed while conducting several of his men to safety. Next of kin, D. T. Hoskins, father, 629 Washington Street, East Las Vegas, N. M. HOSP, JAMES Private Company H, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, Oc- tober 4, 1918. He was a member of a party of 50 attacked by an enemy raiding party consisting of about 300 storm troops. During the raid and be- fore the barrage lifted he crossed over open ground to his post and manned it alone throughout the en- gagement. During the latter part of the fight he was the sole protection for a group of soldiers near him who had been flanked by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Frances Hosp, aunt, Ilion, N. Y. HOSTETTER, JAY F. . . Second Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Having discovered that two French guns on his left had lost all the crew during the terrific German bombardment, Lieutenant Hostetter re- quested and obtained permission to use them. Securing volunteers from his ranks, he pressed the guns into action, and for several hours poured an effective fire into the forces of the advancing enemy. His entire exploit was subjected to the extreme danger of high explosives and gas shells. Home address, T. N. Hostetter, father, 409 West James Street, Lancaster, Pa. HOUCHINS, LYLE C Sergeant Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 6th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. During an enemy counterattack Sergeant Houchins voluntarily left a sheltered position, in entire dis- regard for his own safety, set up his gun in the open on the advancing enemy, and broke up the counterattack within 100 yards of our line. Home address, Robert Lee Houchins, father, Box 28, Rural Route 10, Station M, Cincinnati, Ohio. HOUROUX, ETIENNE .... Sergeant Pilot, 284th Escadrille (French), attached Third Army Corps, U. S. A. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 30, 1918. While engaged in a visual reconnaissance Sergeant Houroux accepted combat with four enemy planes, who attacked him with the object of forcing him to abandon his mission. Although he was himself seriously wounded, he sustained the unequal fight until his observer was killed by the fire of the attacking aircraft. When no further de- fense was left to him, he made a successful retreat into the allied lines and landed safely. Suffering severely from his wound and too weak to leave the pilot's seat without assistance, he insisted that hia observer be cared for before permitting anyone to aid him. Home address, M. Houroux, 39 Rue de Paris, Avallon, Yonne, France. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 190 HOUSEHOLDER, JONATHAN A. . . . . . . Private (First Class) Medical Department, Section 590, Ambulance Service, U. S. A. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 7, 1918. Proceeding along a road with a detachment of seven ambulances, he stopped his car when fired upon by a German sniper near the roadside; and, though unarmed himself, attacked and disarmed the German. Then, with the aid of other ambul- ance drivers, he attacked a patrol of Germans, cap- turing five. Home address, Mrs. Arra Household- er, mother, 20 Lincoln Avenue, North Irwin, Pa. HOUSTON, CLYDE Private Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, No- vember 4, 1918, and near Mouzon, France, Novem- ber 7-11, 1918. On November 4, Private Houston showed unusual courage and daring in carrying mes- sages under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. On November 7-11, he carried messages between his company and battalion headquarters while the enemy were endeavoring to cut off communication by machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, L. W. Duclose, friend, 4710 Gertrude Street, Houston Heights, Texas. HOUSTON, SAMUEL HUMES . . . Major Deceased. 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville^Savoye, France, Aug- ust 4, 1918. With but 15 minutes in which to pre- pare his battalion for attack, Major Houston on horseback galloped from flank to flank, fully ex- posed to deadly artillery fire, in order to make the necessary preparations for the advance. After his leading element had started the attack, he was killed by an enemy shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Houston, mother, 1834 Linden Avenue, Baltimore, Md. HOVATTER, EVERETT E. . . . Private Medical Detachment, 5th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Medeah Farm, France, October 4, 1918. When the artillery barrage of the enemy had lowered upon the infantry to which he was attached, neces- sitating an alteration in their position, Private Hovatter, regardless of personal safety, remained to render aid to the wounded and to provide for their evacuation. Home address, Henry F. Hovat- ter, father, Thornton, W. Va. HOWARD, CHARLES Private Battery B, 151st Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. After all communication by tele- phone had been destroyed by heavy enemy shell fire, Private Howard volunteered and carried a message to the artillery post of command, calling for a barrage at several critical points, through an area subject to terrific shell fire. Home address, William J. Howard, father, Highwood, Minn. HOWARD, CHARLIE Corporal Company M, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. Corporal Howard, although severely wound- ed early in the action, refused to quit the fight, and shortly afterwards, when his second leader was killed, took command of and led his section forward to its objective. Home address, Henry Jones, fa- ther, Lafollette, Tenn. HOWARD, CHESTER R. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. Lieutenant Howard was wounded early in the action, but set a splendid example of personal bravery by retaining command of his com- pany and leading it through a violent artillery and machine-gun barrage until he fell exhausted after advancing 200 meters. Home address, Mrs. C. C. Howard, mother, 606 Sixth Avenue, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. HOWARD, GEORGE H. . . First Lieutenant 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juyin, France, October 16-26 1 1918. On October 16 Lieutenant Howard was severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet which struck him in the hip. After having his wound dressed at the first-aid station he refused to be evacuated, but in- stead returned to his platoon and continued to lead it for the remaining ten days of the engagement. He constantly refused to leave his command until ordered to the rear by his battalion commander, although suffering intense pain from his wounds. Home address, Mrs. M. C. Howard, mother, 3015 Ringold Street, Philadelphia, Pa. HOWARD, HARRY Private Battery B, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After he, himself, had been badly wounded, and, seeing his commanding officer and 32 comrades wounded by a bomb from an enemy plane, Private Howard refused treatment, but assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. Homa address, Samuel Howard, father, 102 Park Avenue, Summit, N. J. HOWARD, HENRY Sergeant Company A, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. Although seriously wounded during a bombardment which scattered his men and caus- ed his company and battalion to retire behind a ridge in the rear, Sergeant Howard, with about fifteen men held the advanced position under th continuous fire of machine-guns, one-pounders, and artillery until relieved the following day by another battalion. He insisted on remaining with his detachment until the commanding officer of the relieving battalion personally directed his evacua- tion. Home address, Mrs. Rena Howard Witt, mother, Valley View, Ky. HOWARD, JAMES L. . . Lieutenant Colonel Division Machine Gun Officer, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marche- ville, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel Howard directed the machine-gun attack in person. Entering Marcheville ahead of the troops, he rendered great assistance while the town changed hands four times. When he was in a small party, cut off and surrounded by the enemy and under fire from every direction, by his coolness and resourcefulness he assisted materially in aiding the party to withdraw. He effectively organized ma- chine-gun defenses when the enemy was endeavor- ing to drive our troops from the town. During the entire day he was under intense artillery bombard- ment, machine-gun and rifle fire, and hand-to-hand conflict with the enemy. Home address, Mrs. James L. Howard, Hartford, Conn. HOWARD, ROBERT P Corporal Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chippily Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. He displayed extraordinary brav- ery when after being wounded by a machine-gun bullet and with a piece of shrapnel in his lung, he refused to be evacuated. Stating that he knew most of the non-commissioned officers in the com- pany had been killed or wounded, he remained on duty with his men, setting an example of cool- ness and courage. Home address, Joe Howard, father, 523 South Canal Street, Natchez, Miss. HOWARD, WILLIAM Private Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 200 HEROES ALL heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. With a rescue party of three other men, Private Howard went four hundred yards in advance of our lines to rescue a wounded soldier who had lain in an exposed place before an enemy machine-gun post for five days. The mission was successfully performed in broad daylight under a sweeping fire from enemy machine guns. Home address, Charles W. Howard, Paris, Ky. HOWARD, WILLIAM H. . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion south of Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. Lieutenant Howard conspicuously distinguished himself by his gallant actions in leading his platoon through two fierce attacks. By his splendid ex- ample in facing enemy fire, his platoon fought with the same qualities and succeeded in routing the enemy until the final objective was reached. His personal disregard of consequences to himself un- der terrific shell fire was noted at all times by his men along the line. Lieutenant Howard was wounded just before his objective was reached. Home address, Henry Howard, father, Lockport, 111. HOWE, GEORGE P. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, at- tached to 37th Division, British Expeditionary Forces. Although wounded in the head on the morning of September 28, 1917, during the opera- tion on the Tower Hamlest Spur, east of Ypres, he displayed conspicuous courage and devotion in at- tending to wounded under very heavy and contin- uous shell fire, refusing to leave and continuing at his aid post until killed by a shell. Next of kin, Mrs. Marion Howe, wife, 154 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. HOWE, HARRY R. . . . First Lieutenant 101st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Lacroisette, France, July 14, 1918. After being badly burned on the left hand by the explosion of a mustard-gas shell, he de- clined an opportunity to be relieved and worked for more than an hour under heavy gas and high- explosive shell bombardment, getting his men out of the area of concentrated gas. Unable to use his left hand, he remained on duty during the July off- ensive. Home address, Mrs. John H. Howe, mo- ther, 56 Draver Avenue, Mansfield, Mass. HOWE, MAURICE W Captain 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 22, 1918. Captain Howe commanded an early morning raid on the town of Haumont, and not only executed the raid successfully, but returned alone a second time to the town to be assured that none of his men had been left wounded. He inflicted severe losses on the enemy and took 17 prisoners. Home ad- dress, Wesley C. Howe, father, 81 Myrtle Avenue, Fitchburg, Mass. HOWE, WILLIAM J Private Infantry. Acting as company runner on May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he showed excep- tional bravery in carrying messages through heavy shelled area, where he was also a target for snipers. Although rendered unconscious by shell explosion on one of his trips, he continued on duty as soon as he regained consciousness. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Howe, mother, 45 Remsen Street, Cohoes, N.Y. ROWLAND, HARRY S Colonel 138th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. After losing touch with his first and second line battalions, due to unusually heavy fog, Colonel Rowland, with a mixed detachment (partly non- combatant), penetrated to a point immediately in front of the German line of resistance. While gett- ing better cover for his detachment under heavy shell fire and direct machine-gun fire, Colonel How- land was wounded in the hand by a shell fragment. After three hours' delay, tanks arrived, and Colonel Rowland advanced with his detachment, taking the enemy position with many prisoners. After re- maining in the attack for over seven hours he was evacuated because of the wound in his hand. Home address, Mrs. John C. McKeon, aunt, 843 South El Molino Street, Pasadena, Cal. ROWLAND, SYLVESTER J. . . . Private Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter, went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and suc- ceeded in rescuing a wounded soldier, thereby dis- playing great bravery and gallantry. In perform- ing this act he was wounded. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Rowland, mother, 56 Fourth Street, Water- ford, N. Y. -I CM9MWU HCOiJL JL-Ui&CO, A'ACUAVUf kJCJ-Fl/GlUL/d. Private Hoy saw a hand grenade dropped fficer of his company, which endangered HOY, HENRY Private Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26,1918. - near an officer not only the officer's life, but also many members of the company who were in the vicinity. Rushing to the spot, he picked up the bomb and hurled it in the direction of the enemy. It exploded in the air and the lives of his comrades were thus saved by his act. Home address, Mrs. James Hoy, mother, 3461 West Madison Street, Chicago, 111. HOYT, RUSSEL A Corporal Deceased. Company E, 104th Infantry. Dur- ing action April 12, 1918, he displayed courage and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in going to com- munication trench with one comrade and holding back advance of enemy through trench until killed at his post. Next of kin, William Hoyt, father, 232 Putnam Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. HUBBARD, HAROLD G. . . . Sergeant Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Bel- gium, August 23, 1918. During a heavy hostile bom- bardment, Sergeant Hubbard voluntarily left his dugout and went through the shell fire to the as- sistance of his wounded platoon commander. After taking the officer to a partially sheltered position, he ran 400 yards through the barrage to secure a litter and assisted the stretcher bearer in carrying the wounded officer to a dressing station. Home address, T. L. Hubbard, father, Clinton, N. C. HUBBARD, HENRY G Private Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. Private Hubbard went forward, under in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire, and assisted in the removal of a wounded soldier, over a dis- tance of one kilometer. Home address, John J. Hubbard, brother, R. F. D. Star, Tallahassee, Fla. HUBBARD, W. W. . . . First Lieutenant Acting Regimental Adjutant, 17th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lironville, France, September 11, 1918. Although starting on a mission which would have taken him away from the place of danger, Lieutenant Hubbard went to the aid of a wounded soldier and was himself sev- erely wounded in the head. Almost blinded by blood, he assisted the soldier to a place of safety and later insisted upon being allowed to remain with the regiment. Home address, Mrs. Kate Hubbard, mother, Beloit, Kans. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 201 HUDNALL, JAMES W Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 120th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After being twice wounded, Sergeant Hudnall continued to lead his platoon in attack, capturing two machine-guns. In later action he received additional wounds which caused his death. Next of kin, Miss Eva Hudnall. sister, Critz. Va. HUDSON, BENS Captain 137th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes and Baulney, France, Sep- tember 26-28, 1918. Captain Hudson personally led an attack on a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance and cap ured it, taking nine prisoners and three guns. Jn the two follow- ing days he led his battalion in attacks under dir- ect shell and machine-gun fire until he was wound- ed in the foot. As litter bearers were carrying him to the rear, they met a severely wounded soldier, whereupon Captain Hudson ordered the litter bearers to carry the wounded soldier to the dressing station while he walked. Home address, Mrs. Ben S. Hudson, wife, Fredonia, Kans. HUDSON, DONALD . . First Lieutenant Aviation Secti9n, 27th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fer6-en-Tard- enois, France, in August, 1918. A protection pa- trol of which Lieutenant Hudson was a member was attacked by a large formation of enemy planes. He was separated from the formation and forced to a low altitude by four enemy planes (Fokker type). He shot down one, drove off the other three, and started to our lines with a damaged machine, but was attacked by two planes. He shot down both of these planes and, by great perseverance and de- termination, succeeded in reaching our lines. Home address, Paul Hudson, Washington, D. C. HUDSON, HAROLD A. . Sergeant (First Class) Company C, 105th Signal Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Sergeant Hudson and a number of other members of a signal detach- ment were wounded by shell fire while proceeding through an enemy counterbarrage to the front line, but disregarding his own injuries this soldier administered first aid to his wounded comrades and then extended a telephone line to the advance message center, and, with five men, maintained and operated the message center. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Hudson, Estherville, Iowa. HUEBNER, CLARENCE R. . Lieut. Colonel 28th Infantry. For three days near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he withstood German assaults under intense bombardment, heroically exposing himself to fire constantly in order to com- mand his battalion effectively, and although his command lost half its officers and 30 per cent of its men, he held his position and prevented a break in the line at that point. Home address, Mrs. Martha Huebner, mother, Buston, Kans. HUELSER, CHARLES A. . Second Lieutenant Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14th, 1918. Sent for- ward through terrific machine-gun and artillery fire to take command of a platoon in the front lines, he displayed marked personal courage and heroism, inspiring the men serving under him by his example of fearlessness. During a heavy counterattack, he showed great gallantry, coolly placing his guns where they could best fire upon the advancing enemy, although subjected the while to intense enemy fire. He succeeded in breaking up the enemy attack, and, although wounded by a machine-gun bullet, refused to be evacuated until the enemy had withdrawn. Home address, Mrs. Mary M. Huelser, mother, 2725 Church Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. HUFF, CHESTER RAY .... Private Medical Detachment, 310th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 17-27, 1918. During the night of September 17, Private Huff gave proof of great devotion to duty by leaving protection and assist- ing another comrade in bringing a wounded soldier to safety. Again, on the morning of September 27 he left shelter and journeyed over 500 yards to the side of a wounded comrade through shell fire, carry- ing the victim to the first-aid station. Home ad- dress, Henrietta Young, 19 School Street, Augusta, Me. HUFFSTATER, LEON D. . . . Private Deceased. Company M, 6th Regiment, U. 8. M. C. During the action at Bouresche, France, on June 6, 1918, he volunteered to leave shelter to bring in wounded, and upon receiving permis- sion to do so he carried injured comrades through artillery and machine-gun fire at great risk to his own life. Homeaddress, Mrs. Belle Haines, mother, R. F. D. 3, Oswego, N. Y. HUGHES, FLOYD A Mechanic Deceased. Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-30, 1918. This soldier was constantly on duty as a runner during the offen- sive west of the Meuse River, many times carrying messages through heavy machine-gun and shell fire. On September 30, when the enemy was re- ported to be forming for a counterattack on the left flank, Mechanic Hughes volunteered to take the information to the battalion commander. Pass- ing through heavy shell fire he delivered the mes- sage in time to enable the battalion commander to protect the threatened flank, but he was killed by a shell on his return trip to his company. Next of kin, Mrs. Catherine Hughes, wife, Canton, Ohio. HUGHES, GEORGE D Corporal Company K, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Corporal Hughes conducted a patrol to the front, located machine-gun nests and gained contact with the enemy under very severe artillery and machine-gun fire, and set an example of calm- ness and courage under these hazardous conditions. Home address, Alice E. Hughes, mother, 209 South Thirteenth Street, East Salt Lake City, Utah. HUGHES, GEORGE E Sergeant Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27-30, 1918. He was seriously gassed September 27, but refused to leave his post and continued working and fighting with his com- rades under heavy shelling for three days till com- plete exhaustion forced him to be evacuated. Home address, Miss Marie L. Goran, friend, 223 West Fifty-second Street, Los Angeles, Calif. HUGHES, WILLIAM E. . Private (First Class) Company L, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bultruy Bois, France, October 15, 1918. Though he had been wounded in the leg and ordered to be evacuated, Private Hughes remained with his company in the advance, displaying marked fortitude. Twenty-four hours later his leg had become so stiff that he was com- pelled to go to the rear. This sodier had previously displayed marked courage by remaining with his automatic rifle under heavy fire, after two members of his squad had become casualties, until he had 202 HEROES ALL ilenced an enemy machine gun. Home address, Mrs. William E. Hughes, wife, R. F. D. 4, Lynchburg, Va. HUGHES, WILLIAM J Private Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Because his company had already suffer- ed heavy casualties and he realized that all men possible were needed on the firing line, he refused to be evacuated when seriously wounded, and con- tinued in the advance till the objective had been reached and consolidated eight hours later. Home address, Mrs. Mary O. Hughes, mother, Goodhope, 111. HUGO, JEAN First Lieutenant 36th French Infantry, attached to 28th United States Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Cantigny, France, May 28780, 1918. Dur- ing the attack and defense of Cantigny, Lieutenant Hugo showed utter disregard for personal danger and in critical situations inspired great confidence in those about him, contributing largely to the suc- cessful defense of the sector against repeated counterattacks. He rendered valuable assistance in placing troops in their positions, and inspired confidence in the men by his coolness. Home ad- dress, Paris, France. HULBERT, HENRY L. . . Marine Gunner 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism during attack on the enemy's lines, dur- ing which time he constantly exposed himself to the enemy's fire without regard for personal danger, thereby assuring the delivery of supplies. Home address, Mrs. Victoria C. Hulbert, wife, Washing- ton Park, Halethorpe P. O., Md. HULETT, FORREST Private Company F, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Etraye Ridge, France, Oc- tober 24, 1918. Crawling to the aid of two men who had been left when his company withdrew, Private Hulett was exposed to both sniper and machine- gun fire. On reaching the side of his comrades he found them both to be dead, after which he made his way safely to our lines. Home address, Mack Hulett, father, R. F. D. 1, Fountain, Mich. HULL, HENRY G Sergeant Company H, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29, 1918. After being severely wounded in the head, Sergeant Hull reorganized a badly scattered line in the midst of heavy shell and machine-gun fire and led it into effective combat against the enemy. He continued to lead his men forward until loss of blood compelled him to place another in command. Home address, R. W. Hull, father, 70 South Broad- way, White Plains, N. Y. HULSART, C. RAYMOND . . . Captain llth Railway Engineers. When an unarmed working party under his command were subjected to a sudden German attack at Gouzeaucourt, France, November 30, 1917, he displayed extra- ordinary heroism in going through heavy shell fire to direct the escape of his men, remaining under fire until all had left, and going back into the bar- rage to assist in carrying a wounded soldier of an- other unit, and returning into the barrage a second time to search for a wounded British soldier. Home address, Mrs. Rosemarie Hulsart, wife, 2340 Sev- enth Avenue, New York City. HULTZEN, LEE S. . . . First Lieutenant 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Hay, France, September 26, 1918. After reaching his objective with a pla- toon of about 15 men, Lieutenant Hultzen organis- ed his platoon and held it with three captured Ger- man machine-guns. He cleaned out a "pill box" and attacked a dozen of the enemy with practically no assistance. Home address, C. H. Hultzen, fa- ther, 86 West Main Street, Norwich, N. Y. HUMBIRD, JOHN A Captain 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. This officer displayed indomit- able courage and leadership on numerous occas- ions during this engagement. Leading a small group of men through barbed- wire entanglements in the face of machine-gun fire and hand grenades, he cleaned out a trench, capturing a strong enemy machine-gun emplacement and its entire crew. When the town of Marcheville fell into our hands he organized a machine-gun position under heavy machine-gun fire, locating a position for antiair- craft guns, during which time hostile planes were flying low and firing upon our troops. After the recapture of Marcheville by the enemy, he led his platoon in the counterattack. Home address, T. J. Humbird, father, 614 Third Avenue, Sandpoint, Idaho. HUMPHREY, FRANK H. . . . Mechanic Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He courageously charged ahead with one man and attacked a machine-gun nest, putting the gun out of commission and killing the gunners. He showed conspicuous gallantry in action throughout the whole attack. Home address, Mrs. Jessie Kin- dall, mother, Churches Ferry, N. Dak. HUMPHREY, RAY H Major Medical Corps, 130th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near the Bois de Sept- parges, France, October 4, 1918. Having just been transferred to the 130th Infantry, Major Humph- reys (then Captain) was seriously wounded in the head while on his way to take up his work at the regimental aid post. He, nevertheless, refused to be evacuated, but continued on duty caring for the wounded at this place. He later proceeded under severe artillery fire to the battalion aid post, where he continued his work under most trying conditions. Home address, Mrs. Ethel W. Humphrey, wife, 123 Nanticoke Street, Union, N. Y. HUNT, CHARLES Private 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Detailed with two other soldiers to undertake a dangerous reconnaissance, Private Hunt made his way to the point designated through heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Neglecting the wound in the back, he proceeded to his destina- tion and to the dressing station, where he was tagg- ed for evacuation. Regardless of his wound, he re- turned and remained on duty until the battalion was relieved on October 10. Home address, Mrs. Selm M. Hunt, mother, White River Junction, Vt. HUNT, DAVID B Corporal Machine Gun C9mpany, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bourbelin, France, July 16, 1918. When an artillery barrage was laid down on the section of which he was a member, killing three and wounding five, including the section sergeant and corporal, Corporal Hunt, severely wounded himself, carried the sergeant to the first-aid station, returned to his post through the barrage, assumed leadership of the section, and successfully directed their operations until he fell from exhaustion. Home address, M. O. Hunt, brother, 59 Fourth Street, Portland, Ore. HUNT, HENRY BOICE .... Private Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 203 heroism in action near Ramicourt, France, October 8, 1918. While the advance of his company was being held up by terrific machine-gun fire from sev- eral enemy nests, and after all the members of his squad had become casualties, Private Hunt made his way forward with his automatic rifle. Under a continual rain of machine-gun and shell fire he operated his gun against the enemy until the gun jammed, whereupon he took a shovel, rushed a ma- chine-gun post 75 yards away, and killed the gun- ner, thereby enabling the continuance of the ad- rance. Home address, James Hunt, father, Route 3, Chesterfield, S. C. HUNT, LEROY P Captain 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 1918. After six hours of severe fighting, Captain Hunt and his men succeeded in reducing a large sector of trenches and machine-gun nests, and captured 300 prisoners. On October 4, near St. Etienne, Captain Hunt constantly exposed himself to enemy fire while leading his men toward their objective. His gallant conduct gave his men confidence to completely rout superior enemy forces, concentrating for a counter attack. Home address, Hazel O. Hunt, 1212 O Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. HUNTER, DANIEL A. . . First Sergeant Deceased. 67th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. During the attack at Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he fearlessly exposed him- self and encouraged all men near him, although he himself was wounded three times. He subsequent- ly died of wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. D. A. Hunter, wife, Kittery, Me. HUNTER, DAVID Captain 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trugny Woods, France, July 23, 1918. Under terrific machine-gun and sniper fire, Cap- tain Hunter (then Second Lieutenant) led his bat- talion scouts into Trugny Woods, two hundred yards ahead of the assaulting waves, and crawling to within thirty feet of an enemy machine-gun nest, killed or wounded every member of the crew. He then crawled from point to point along the front, under intense fire, and noted the position of enemy guns, returning with information which enabled his battalion to clear the woods. Home address, Mrs. Helen B. Hunter, wife, 222^ South Third Street, Rockford, 111. HUNTER, FRANK O'D. . First Lieutenant Air Service, Pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Ypres, Belgium, June 2, 1918. Lieutenant Hunter, while on patrol, alone attacked two enemy bi-place planes, destroying one and forcing the other to retire. In the course of the combat he was wounded in the fore- head. Despite his injuries he succeeded in return- ing his damaged plane to his own aerodrome. A bronze oak leaf, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross, is awarded Lieutenant Hunter, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Champey, France, September 13, 1918. He, accom- panied by one other mono-place plane, attacked an enemy patrol of six planes. Despite numerical supe- riority and in a decisive combat, he destroyed one enemy plane and, with the aid of his companion, forced the others within their own lines. A second bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieutenant Hunter for extra- ordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. Leading a patrol of three planes, he attacked an enemy formation of eight planes. Although outnumbered, they succeeded in bringing down four of the enemy. Lieutenant Hunter accounted for two of these. A third bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieutenant Hunter for extra- ordinary heroism in action in the region of Liny- devant-Dun, France. While separated from his patrol he observed an allied patrol of seven planes (Breguets) hard pressed by an enemy formation of ten planes (Fokker type). He attacked two of the enemy that were harassing a single Breguet and in a decisive fight destroyed one of them. Meanwhile five enemy planes approached and concentrated their fire upon him. Undaunted by their superior- ity, he attacked and brought down a second plane. A fourth bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieutenant Hunter for extraordinary heroism in the region of Bantheville, France. While on patrol he encount- ered an enemy formation of six mono-place planes. He immediately attacked and destroyed one enemy plane and forced the others to disperse in confusion. Home address, John H. Hunter, father, 218 East Gaston Street, Savannah, Ga. HUNTER, JONES W. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company G, 9th Infantry. He showed himself to be conspicuously brave when at Vaux, France, June 3, 1918, although wounded by a shell and unable to carry ammunition, for which duty he had been detailed, he went over the top with his squad and fought heroically with it until killed. Next of kin, J. W. Hunter, father, 205 North Clarkson Street, Charlotte, N. C. HUNTER, ROBERT L Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. Disregarding his own danger and encouraging his men by word and ac- tion, Sergeant Hunter led his platoon in an attack upon a machine-gun nest and was instantly killed. His men, inspired by his heroism, continued the at- tack and captured the machine-gun nest. Next of kin, Mrs. Joseph M. Hunter, 818 Appleton Street, Baltimore, Md. HUNTLEY, JOSEPH R Private Company I, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. Under the leadership of an officer he and Private Charles E. Richardson charged a machine- gun nest, captured two guns, and killed or captured 12 men. Home address, Mrs. D. Sullivan, guard- ian, 101 Baldwin Street, Winchester, Mass. HUNTON, ORAMELL E. . Private (First Class) Deceased. U. S. Ambulance Service. For ex- traordinary heroism in action northwest of Som- mepy, St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Pri- vate Hunton showed conspicuous courage and de- votion to duty in evacuating the wounded under the most trying conditions. He made repeated trips in plain view of enemy observers over roads under continuous shell fire. He was killed by a shell frag- ment while standing beside his car at an advanced post. Next of kin, Mrs. E. Barber, 251 High Street, Portland, Me. HUPMAN, LOCKERN .... Sergeant Company L, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. After his platoon commander had fallen he took command of his platoon and led it to its ob- jective through a heavy enemy barrage, although himself twice wounded. Home address, Nathaniel Hupman, brother, 421 Steinway Avenue, Long Island City, N. Y. HURDLE, WILLIAM G Private Machine Gun Company No. 3, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme la Folie, France, September 30, 1918. While under heavy enemy fire Private Hurdle volunteered and accompanied by another soldier, rescued a wounded comrade from an exposed position. He also per- formed valuable service as liaison agent, and under very heavy fire succeeded in cases where others had 204 HEROES ALL failed. Home address, William B. Hurdle, father, Box 74, Drivers, Va. HURLEY, FRANCIS E Corporal Company E, 101st Infantry. He took part in a daring raid into the enemy's lines in the region of Grand Pont-Moulin Rouge on the night of February 28, 1918. He showed great valor and fearlessness, and particularly distinguished himself by leading the patrol into a German dugout, whose occupants had refused to surrender, and from which 16 pris- oners were taken. Home address, D. A. Hurley, father, 168 Lebanon Street, Maiden, Mass. HURLEY, PAUL THOMAS . . . Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine-guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were im- mediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire. Home address, Joseph W. Hurley, 21 Crickett Street, Ardmore, Pa. HURLEY, PHILIP H. . . First Lieutenant Infantry, U. S. Reserve, attached to 83d Com- pany, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he displayed coolness, judgment, and utter fearlessness, in lead- ing his platoon to its objective under heavy fire. Home address, Mrs. Christine Hurley, wife, Mil- ford, Conn. HURST, WILLIAM E. . Private (First Class) Company G, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 27, 1918. Upon being sent with a message under heavy machine-gun fire to a platoon commander, Private Hurst found the latter lying wounded. Unassisted, he carried the officer to a shell hole, bound up his wound, and returned to his company commander with important information. Home address, Samuel L. Hurst, brother, 204 PUgrim Avenue, Highland Park, Mich. HUSBANDS, WILLIAM D. . . . Private Company K, 38th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. Private Husbands, with one other soldier, volunteered and went to the rescue of a wounded man from another regiment and returned through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, bringing the wounded man to his own trench. Home address, Mrs. Hattie Husbands, mother. Route 2, Arka- delphia, Ark. HUSSEY, JOHN Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. After his platoon leader had become a casualty, he led his platoon forward with great bravery, under intense direct fire from a machine-gun nest, being killed while in the attack. Next of kin, Nellie Hussey, aunt, 508 Hampden Street, Holyoke, Mass. HUSTED, CHESTER S Private Deceased. Company D, 6th Machine Gun Bat- talion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Displaying great courage and disregard for his own safety, Private Husted volunteered to carry an important message through a heavy machine-gun barrage, losing his life in attempting to carry out this mission. Next of kin, Mrs. E. M. Husted, mother, 611 East Eighth Street, Corona, Calif. HUTCHCRAFT, REUBEN B. . . Captain Deceased. 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Captain Hutchcraft personally took com- mand of a platoon of his company which was de- signated as- advance guard and led his patrol to the most advanced point reached by any of our troops during the engagement. He was killed while mak- ing reconnaissance within 30 yards of enemy ma- chine guns. Next of kin, Mrs. Reuben B. Hutch- craft, mother, Paris, Ky. HUTH, ALBERT A Corporal Deceased. Company H, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Immecourt, France, November 1, 1918. Corporal Huth volun- tarily advanced three times against an enemy ma- chine-gun stronghold, which was holding up his platoon's advance. He was wounded during his last attempt, but his act enabled his platoon to ad- vance and capture 25 of the enemy, who were con- cealed nearby. Next of kin, Mrs. Fredericka Huth, mother, 20 Kelbs Way, Pittsburgh, Pa. HUTSON, GEORGE R Private Battery B, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near le Channel, France, July 28, 1918. After he, himself, his commanding officer, and 32 comrades had been wounded by a bomb from an enemy plane, Private Hutson remained at his post, assisted in laying his piece, and directing fire on the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Casey, mother, 525 North Broad Street, Knoxville, Tenn. HUTTO, JOHNB Sergeant Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, July 29, 1918. He voluntarily left his 37 MM gun section, which was attached to the re- serve battalion, in order to accompany another section into action against the enemy machine-gun nests which were sweeping our lines with^heavy fire. When his platoon commander was wounded shortly afterward, he, with another soldier, made his way under heavy shell and machine-gun fire to where the officer lay and after administering first aid carried him to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Millie B. Hutto, mother, 2312 Bessemer Boulevard, Birmingham, Ala. HYDE, JAMES Sergeant Company B, 7th Infantry. In the Bois de Bell- eau, on June 20, 1918, he went out into the open under heavy machine-gun fire to carry in a wound- ed man. Being unable to pick him up, he lay down, pulled the man on his back, and crawled to his posi- tion. Home address, Mrs. Lena Hands, sister, 291 East Main Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. HYMAN, ERNEST Private Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 120th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his organization in the smoke and fog, Private Hyman joined another soldier and was instrumental in breaking up three machine-gun nests and capturing four prisoners. After reaching the objective, he volunteered and accompanied a re- connaissance patrol 600 yards beyond the line to make sure that the valley was clear of the enemy. Private Hyman was later killed in action. Next of kin, Mrs. J. E. Hyman, mother, Route 1, Palmyra, N. C. HYMAN, WILLIAM P. Deceased. 166th Infantry. Second Lieutenant After the capture of Scringes et Nesles, France, on July 29, 1918, by the organization of which he was a part, and while hold- ing a portion of the town with his platoon, he found that one of his men was missing. Being told that the man was wounded and lay beyond a hedge at the edge of the village, he unselfishly attempted to DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 205 locate the wounded man, was caught in direct ma- chine-gun fire, and killed. Next of kin, L. T. Hy- man, Iowa Falls, Iowa. IGOU, PAUL Sergeant Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 7, 1918. After having been severely wounded in the knee, Sergeant Igou remained in command of his platoon. During the destructive fire he established his headquarters in a shell hole, and, by means of runners, maintained liaison and directed the at- tack. During a strong counterattack by the enemy he skillfully commanded his platoon and repulsed the attack. He remained on duty for 24 hours after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Igou, mother, Farleigh Street, East Chattanooga, Tenn. IHRKE, ALBERT L. J Private Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. Private Ihrke displayed great courage and devotion to duty by remaining in an exposed posi- tion under heavy machine-gun and shell fire to cover the withdrawal of his company. Home ad- dress, Fred Ihrke, father, Route 4, Mayville, Mich. IMHOFF, HARRY E Sergeant Company D, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vi6ville, France, November 1, 1918. During a heavy bar- rage of high-explosive and gas shells he assisted an officer to give first aid to a wounded officer and two soldiers after the platoon had withdrawn from the position. Home address, Mrs. Christiana Imhoff, mother. 19 Butler Street, Millvale, Pa. INGALLS, JOHN J Corporal Company G, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Wound- ed in the assault on machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he refused to be evacuated, but assisted in the evacuation of the wounded, thereby displaying great qualities of self-sacrifice and devotion to duty. Home address, Walter W. Ingalls, R. F. D. 2, Maquoketa, Iowa. INGALLS, RAY L. H Sergeant Battery E, llth Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, No- vember 6-7, 1918. Sergeant Ingalls displayed con- spicuous leadership in handling his section under heavy shell fire. When he was wounded by a burst- ing shell he first ascertained the damage done to his section by the shell before proceeding to the dress- ing station, taking another wounded man with him. Next of kin, Mrs. Frances Ingalls, mother, Lu- bec, Me. INGERSOLL, HARRY .... Captain Deceased. 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. He showed absolute disregard for personal danger in leading his company in an attack against an enemy position, strongly intrenched and protected by barbed-wire entanglements. Although he was killed at the enemy wire by machine-gun fire, his men, inspired by his courage, carried on the attack and took the enemy position, which had been holding up the advance. Next of kin, Charles E. Ingersoll, father, 1815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. INGOLD, WILLIAM J Sergeant C9mpany H, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 3, 1918. While posting a listening post, he encoun- tered a hostile patrol of about forty men; he at- tacked the Germans, although armed only with a pistol; and, killing an officer and one soldier, routed the enemy. Carrying the body of the officer, he had just returned to our lines when a raid was attempted by the Germans. Running to the scene of action, he killed two more Germans, aiding materially in routing the raiding party. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Ingold, mother, 311 Eleventh Street, Altoona, Pa. INGRAM. ISAAC F Corporal Company I, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. Corporal Ingram advanced alone and with his automatic rifle silenced a hostile machine-gun whose fire was holding up the line. Home address, Mrs. Flem Ingram, Ferrum, Va. INGRAM, LEE H Sergeant Company G, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 19, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and rescued five wounded soldiers. In performing this gallant act, Sergeant Ingram and another soldier attacked an enemy dugout, killing two of the enemy, and taking one prisoner. Home address, Mrs. Binda Ingram, mother, 16 Walnut Street, Gloversville, N. INKS, CHARLES L Sergeant Company K, lllth Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 12. 1918. Upon his own initiative, Sergeant Inks crawled thirty-five yards in advance of the line under the most intense machine-gun fire to where a wounded soldier lay, carrying him to shelter and administering first aid treatment, thereby saving his life. Home address, Mrs. Rose Inks, mother, 254 Addison Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. INMAN, LEONW Sergeant Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Octo- ber 4, 1918. Sergeant Inman led his platoon in at- tack, setting an example by keeping several yards in advance of the men. He also assisted in dressing the wounds of members of his platoon under ma- chine-gun and artillery fire. After being wounded, he remained with his platoon until ordered to leave by the medical officer. Home address, Lillian In- man, mother, Sauk Rapids, Minn. INMAN, PERCY E. Second Lieutenant 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Madeline Farm, France, Oc- tober 13, 1918. Lieutenant Inman was seriously wounded while making a reconnaissance under a heavy fire, but returned with his report. Home ad- dress, Mrs. P. E. Inman, wife, 181 Main Avenue Gardiner, Me. INNES, THOMAS Private Company K, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. Wounded during an attack, he returned to the line after having his wound dressed, and, though incapacitated for using a rifle, assisted in carrying wounded soldiers from the field, subjected the while to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, until he was exhausted and ordered to the rear. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Innes, wife, Philadelphia, Pa. INSLEY, HARRY B Private Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sivry, France, October 8, 1918. Working his way over ground swept by ma- chine-gun fire, he attacked an enemy machine-gun which was harassing our advance from the rear, shot one of the crew, mortally wounded the gunner, and returned to his command with the enemy gun. Home address, Miss Molly M. Insley, Wingate, Md. 206 HEROES ALL IRBY, SPIRLEY Private Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. Private Irby carried messages to the various units in bis vicinity under severe enemy fire. He was badly wounded while in the performance of this duty. Home address, Robert Irby, father, R. F. D. 1, Box 22, Blackstone, Va. IRELAND, RUTHERFORD . . . Captain 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. He continued to lead his battalion in attack, although suffering great pain from a wound caused by shell fire. After being ordered to the dressing station, he had his wound dressed without waiting to have the shrapnel removed, returning to his battalion, and remaining on duty for two days. Home address, W. De F. Ireland, brother, 556 Hancock Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. IRONS, BENJAMIN G. . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 25-26, 1918. Private Irons, with another soldier, advanced to an exposed position, and while administering first aid to a wounded man the three were suddenly surrounded and captured by a party of the enemy. While being taken toward the German lines, Private Irons and his companion attacked their captors and succeeded in freeing themselves, at the same time capturing two Ger- mans, whom they brought to battalion headquar- ters, together with the wounded man. Home ad- dress, Eden B. Irons, father, Silverton, N. J. IRONS, JOHN K. . Corporal Company K, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois St. Claude, in the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12, 1918. After being wounded in the foot by a machine-gun bullet and later in the leg by shrapnel, he continued in the advance of his squad all that day, without medical attention other than his own first aid, thereby dis- playing exceptional courage and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Harry Crowley, sister, 317 Six- teenth Street, Monaca, Pa. IRRGANG, ANDREW .... Corporal Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ballincourt, France, September 29, 1918. After he had become separated from the rest of the platoon, Corporal Irrgang kept his squad together and broke up a ma- chine-gun post, capturing the gunners and the gun. As his own gun had become disabled, he turned the captured gun around and fired 1,000 rounds from it, covering the advance of the infantry. He then con- tinued to lead his squad forward under terrific ar- tillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Cas- par Irrgang, father, Route 1, Spades, Ind. IRVING, LIVINGSTON GILSON . . . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Banthe- ville, France, October 10, 1918. Accompanied by another pilot, Lieutenant Irving attacked an enemy formation of 11 planes, four of which were above him. In spite of the great odds, he dived into the lower formation, and after a sharp combat destroy- ed one plane, and with the aid of his companion forced a second plane to earth. Home address, S. C. Irving, father, 1322 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, Calif. ISAACS, JOSEPH Private Company N, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Jaulgonne, near Ser- gy, France, July 31, 1918. Although wounded in the head, he crawled from within 100 feet of the German line back to his own line, 150 yards distant, carrying a more severely wounded comrade on bis back. Home address, Miss Margaret Isaacs, sister, Box 165, Manistique, Mich. ISRAEL, FREDERICK Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Israel twice volunteered and carried messages to the front line along a road swept by machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Flora H. Israel, wife, 1416 R Street Northwest, Washington, D. C. IVES, EDWIN B First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. He volunteered and carried an important message from battalion to regimental headquarters through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and returned with an answer. Home address, Mrs. Amelia Ives, wife, 123 College Street, Salina, Kans. JACK, DANIEL L Private Company F, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Scheldt River, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the advance of the front line was held up by fire from a machine-gun nest 300 yards to the front, Private Jack, with two others, crossed the open field in the face of fire from enemy artillery, machine-guns, and snipers. Charging the nest, they killed two of the crew, wounded two oth- ers, and captured five, together with the gun. Home address, Mrs. Emma J. Jack, mother, R. R. 1, Geneva, Ind. JACKSON, BURNWELL C. Private Deceased. Company F, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He, alone, captured a machine-gun, killed two of the crew, and took the remaining three prisoners. Later in the same day he was killed while making a similar attempt. Next of kin, Jesse L. Jackson, brother, R. F. D. 4, Kingston, N. C. JACKSON, FRANKLYN J. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line Lieutenant Jackson, trench-mortar officer of his regiment, twice volunteered to go for- ward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire on a personal reconnaissance. While gallantly and cour- ageously engaged in the second reconnaissance he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Jackson, mother, 505 Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. JACKSON, GEORGE C Sergeant Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 2, 1918. His platoon becoming disorganized by enemy artillery fire, Sergeant Jackson halted his men, re- organized them under the heavy fire and resumed the advance. Later he borrowed an automatic rifle from one of the men in his platoon, and, firing it from his hip, advanced on an enemy machine-gun, killing two members of the crew and capturing an- other. Home address, Mrs. Alice F. Williams, sis- ter, 312 West Twenty-first Street, Fort Worth, Tex. JACKSON, HORATIO N Major Medical Corps, 313th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-29, 1918. Constantly working in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, Major Jackson was most devoted in his attention to the wounded, always present in the line of advance, dir- ecting the administering of first aid, and guiding the work of litter bearers. He remained on duty until severely wounded by high-explosive shells, when he DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 207 was obliged to evacuate. Home address, Mrs. Hor- atio N. Jackson, wife, 158 South Willard, Burling- ton. Vt. JACKSON, JAMES .... First Sergeant Company K, 31st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 11, 1918. Advancing with a few companions through the enemy barrage, he attacked a machine- gun emplacement which had been inflicting heavy casualties, and captured the enemy gun and 17 pris- oners. His personal heroism was an inspiration to those with him. Home address, Charles Jackson, 534 Fifth Street. Calumet. Mich. JACKSON, RUFUS B. . . Second Lieutenant 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Farm La Follie, France, September 28, 1918. Having been ordered to use his Stokes mor- tars in wiping out machine-gun nests, which had been resisting the advance of his company, Lieuten- ant Jackson made a personal reconnaissance by crawling to the enemy's lines to locate the nests. Accomplishing his purpose, he returned and directed the fire, silencing the guns. Home address, Mrs. Mary J. Jackson, mother, 912 East Thirteenth Street, Des Moines, Iowa. JACKSON, WILLIAM Sergeant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3-9, 1918. While acting as battalion runner, Sergeant Jackson, regardless of personal danger, many times volunteered and carried messages under the most intense shell fire, thereby greatly assisting in main- taining liaison with other units. Home address, Mrs. William Jackson, mother, 143 South Carolina Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. JACOBS, WENDELL W Private Company C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 30, 1918. When six men of his section were wounded and his own hand was partly severed by a shell fragment, Private Jacobs had another soldier sever his hand with a pocket-knife and then bandage it. While in this condition he assisted other wounded soldiers in every way possible before proceeding to the first-aid station, whence he was evacuated to the hospital. Home address, Mrs. Kate W. Jacobs, mother, Box 44, Carbondale, Colo. JACOBSON, A Captain French Army. Attached 42d Division, Head- quarters 67th Field Artillery Brigade. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 26 to August 2, 1918. When our ad- vance was held up by stubborn resistance of the enemy in the Bois Brule, Captain Jacobson person- ally took a telephone to a point less than 300 meters from the enemy's lines and so directed the fire of our artillery as to compel the evacuation of the Bois. He was under continuous shell fire while performing this mission. On August 2, when the regiment had lost contact with the enemy, he went forward with a small party, at great risk of his own life, and de- veloped the enemy's line. Home address, Mrs. A. Jacobson, wife, 48 Rue Pergolese, Paris. JACOBSON, WILLIAM .... Private Company D, 23d Infantry. On June 6, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, France, he perseveringly continued his work throughout the night as a run- ner under heavy fire, after having his nose shot off, in order to maintain communication. Home ad- dress, Mrs. J. G. Jacobson, 5528 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. JACOBSON, WILLIAM A Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cesnes, France, October 7, 1918. When his battalion was forced to retire under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire, Private Jacobson went out in front of the line, administering first aid and bringing in the wounded who had been left lying in exposed posi- tions. While so engaged he received two wounds, the second of which caused his death before he reached the aid sta^n. Next of kin, Mrs. Jacob Jacobson, mother, Viroqua, Wis. JACQUES, LEO P. T Sergeant Company L, 104th Infantry. During the action of April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and spirit of self-sacrifice in voluntarily going through shell-swept area to bring back wounded to a place of safety, carrying one wounded man more than 50 yards under heavy shell fire. Home ad- dress, L. C. Jacques, father, 32 Lincoln Street, Greenfield, Mass. JACQUIN, ALFRED .... Lieutenant Engineers, French Army, attached to 7th U. 8. Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- Meuse and Brieulles, France, Novem- ber 1-3, 1918. Lieutenant Jacquin voluntarily patrolled the banks of the Meuse River day and night under machine-gun and shell fire, locating enemy machine guns and artillery, determining the damage to bridges, and obtaining data for the lo- cation and construction of pontoon bridges. Dur- ing the construction of these bridges, by means of which the heights overlooking the Meuse were reach and stormed, this officer remained constantly at the bridges under heavy fire, directing the work with the highest courage and technical skill. Home address not given. JAGER, HOLGER Corpora Company A, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Corporal Jager continued to carry mes- sages after being wounded in the back by a machine- gun bullet, until he was again wounded by a burst- ing shell so seriously that his evacuation was neces- sary. Home address, Mrs. Dagne Jager, mother, 12 Tileston Street, Boston, Mass. JAMES, BENJAMIN . . . First Sergeant Battery A, 101st Field Artillery. Durung the action of April 21, 1918, when a shell struck the gunpit of a battery, although seriously wounded in the chest and legs by fragments, he immediately obtained stretchers for the other men, doing every- thing possible for their comfort until he fell. He declined medical attention until all others had been looked after, setting a splendid example of self-sacri- fice. Home address, Charles L. James, father, 52 Brown Street, Brookline, Mass. JAMES, DARL 8 Captain 110th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, Meuse, France, September 29- 30, 1918. Although severely wounded within a few moments from the start of the engagement, he re- fused to be evacuated, but remained in command of his company and in addition, throughout the day, assisted in reorganizing scattered elements. On September 30, during two counterattacks, he super- vised the resistance of his sector in spite of his weak- ened condition, and continually inspired his com- mand, by his disregard of machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, Mrs. Darl S. James, wife, 1233 Granville Avenue, Chicago, 111. JAMES, JESSE A Sergeant C9mpany L, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After many attempts to get patrols across the Marne had failed, Sergeant James alone swam the river, taking with him a wire, by which a boat 208 HEROES ALL containing two of his comrades was drawn across, without attracting the attention of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Nanny Petti John, mother, Oak- 1 and. Okla. JAMES, JOSEPH Private Headquarters Company, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. Private James went to the aid of a wounded companion under very severe machine-gun and artillery fire and brought him to cover. He stayed with the wounded man, giving him all possible aid until assistance came, when he returned to his place with the platoon. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Martha James, mother, 1622 North Al- der Street, Philadelphia, Pa. JAMISON, ROLAND R. . . . Pharmacist's Mate (First Class) Deceased. U. S. N. Attached to 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-5, 1918. Regardless of his personal danger, he repeat- edly exposed himself to machine-gun and shell fire to give first aid to the wounded in the open. Next of kin, Edward W. Jamison, father, R. F. D. 2, Box 45, Cross Timbers, Mo. JANKOWSKI, JAN . . . Supply Sergeant Company G, 9th Infantry. Near Vaux, July 1, 1918, he entered a dugout, killing two and capturing three of the enemy single-handed. Home address, Walter Kazski, friend, 4524 Fulton Street, Chi- cago, 111. JANSEN, LOUIS B. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinon, France, September 26, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Lieutenant Jansen, accompanied by a soldier, crossed the enemy wire, took the position, killed one of the enemy and captured four prisoners and two machine-guns. Next of kin, Joseph Jansen, 6130 South Laflin Street, Chicago, 111. JANSSEN, MARTIN J Sergeant Company A, 335th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Coming up in the rear of two platoons of a battalion of the first line, Sergeant Janssen, be- longing to another battalion, noticed the two pla- toons were held up by machine-gun fire from the front and flank and appeared to be without a leader. Fearlessly exposing himself, he ran from one end of the line to the other urging the men forward until both platoons had moved across a small gully out of danger from the machine-gun fire. His bravery and leadership thus prevented the interruption of the advance of the entire first line. Home address, George Janssen, brother, Rushville, Neb. JANSSEN, ROLLA Corporal 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While acting as a battalion run- ner, Corporal Janssen carried a message through a heavy barrage, and, although wounded, succeeded in returning with an answer. After his wound had been dressed, he remained on duty throughout the engagement. Home address, Mrs. L. A. Janssen, Ashley, 111. JARDINE, DAVID F. . . First Sergeant Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois D'Aigremont, France, July 15-26, 1918. When the platoon commander was killed, Sergeant Jardine was placed in command of a platoon and without regard for his personal safety, led it to the proper place through a violent barrage and successfully maintained the leadership of it throughout the battle. Home address, Edna Jardine, wife, 46 Brackenburg Street, Maiden, Mass. JARVI, EINO I Mechanic Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11- 13, 1918. Mechanic Jaryi, runner for the 3d Battal- ion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and holding of the line near La Tuilerie Ferme, was engaged in carrying important messages crossing and recross- ing death valley, between Hill 258 and La Cote Dame Marie, the foremost part of the line held by the 3d Battalion. The valley was swept by ma- chine-gun fire, the terrain affording absolutely no protection, required a perilous dash of 500 yards across open ground before any cover was reached. It was only by display of supreme courage that im- portant messages reached the battalion. Home ad- dress, Henry Jarvi, father, Rudyard, Mich. JARVIS, HOMER S. . . . First Lieutenant llth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. Lieutenant Jarvis, with another officer and a soldier, using captured German Maxim guns, pushed forward to a heavily shelled area from which the infantry had withdrawn, and by their ac- curate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupying advantageous positions. Maintain- ing fire superiority all afternoon, Lieutenant Jarvis withdrew from his dangerous position only when it became too dark to see. Home address, Mrs. Homer S. Jarvis, wife, 821 Elgin Street, Caldwell, Ohio. JAUSS, RAYMOND B. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After all means of liaison had failed, Lieu- tenant Jauss carried important messages to his ob- servation posts. He was killed by shell fire while visiting one of his observation stations near Cre- zancy. Next of kin, H. L. Jauss, father, 151 West Eightieth Street, New York City. JAWORSKI, FRANK Corporal Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. Corporal Jaworski was a member of a small detachment of engineers which went out in advance of the front line of the infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-mm. guns and one-pounder guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their operations were discovered machine- gun fire was opened up on them, but, undaunted, the party continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and completing a bridge which was of great value in subsequent operations. Home address, Mrs. Mary Jaworski, mother, Fourth Place, West Hammond, 111. JEFFERS, JOHN N. . . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 94th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action over the region of Romagne, France, October 6, 1918. While on patrol Lieuten- ant Jeffers encountered ten enemy machines (Fok- ker type) at an altitude of 2,000 feet. Despite nu- merical superiority and by a display of remarkable courage and skillful maneuvering, he separated one of the planes from the formation, and after a brief encounter drove it down in flames. Home address, Mrs. C. A. Jeffers, 379 Witmer Street, Los Angeles, Calif. JEFFERS, LAMAR Captain 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action neat St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. On the night of October 10-11 Captain Jeffers recon- noitered a badly damaged bridge, and early in the morning of the llth he supervised its repair, being continuously under an intense machine-gun fire. He later led the leading company of the battalion DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS over this bridge and across an open and level terrain, where all of his officers and almost two-thirds of his men became casualties and he himself was seriously wounded. He continued to lead his company for- ward until he fell, shot through the jaw with a machine-gun bullet. Home address, Mrs. Lamar Jeffers, wife, Anniston, Ala. JEFFERSON, ALBERT K. . First Lieutenant Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. After being severely wounded in the breast and shoulder from shell fire, he continued with and com- manded his platoon until its final objective was reached and its consolidation was completed. Home address, Ernest S. Jefferson, brother, 1011 Home Avenue, Oak Park, 111. JEFFERY, JANE .... Red Cross Nurse American Red Cross Hospital No. 107. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Jouy-sur-Morin (Seine-et-Marne), France, July 15, 1918. While she was on duty at American Red Cross Hospital No. 107, Miss Jeffery was severely wounded by an exploding bomb during an air raid. She showed utter disregard for her own safety by refusing to leave her post, though suffering great pain from her wounds. Her courageous attitude and devotion to the task of helping others was inspiring to all of her associates. Home address, Mrs. Charles Jeffery, mother, 40 St. Phillips James' Road, Newmarket, Cambridgeshire, England. JEFFORDS, PAUL Corporal Deceased. Company A, 137th Infantry. After gallantly leading a section of the line in an advance, Corporal Jeffords was wounded in several places by machine-gun bullets, while he was taking position for the squad, but he refused medical attention and continued to display unusual fortitude until he died several minutes later. Next of kin, Mrs. Ella E. Jef- fords, mother, 736 Quind Boulevard, Kansas City, Kan. JEFFREY, ROBERT E Corporal Headquarters Company, 110th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. Corporal Jeffrey was a mem- ber of a section operating 37-mm. guns which was attacked by the enemy. After removing the guns to safety he learned that the officer commanding the section had been captured, whereupon he organized a party of five, attacked the enemy's patrol, num- bering 35, and succeeded in delivering the captured officer, killing 15 of the enemy and personally cap- turing two. Later in the same evening, in entire dis- regard for his own safety, Corporal Jeffrey assisted a sergeant in organizing 75 men for a counterattack, which they launched in the face of heavy fire at close range, driving the enemy back for more than a kilometer. Home address, Joseph Jeffrey, father, Sagamore, Pa. JENKINS, JAMES T Sergeant Company G, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Patrolling by himself, in front of the line, Sergeant Jenkins came upon a machine-gun em- placement manned by a German officer and three men. He wounded the officer and one soldier by rifle fire, captured the other two men, and took theru with the machine-gun to the rear. Home address, B. J. Jenkins, father, Box 367, Buena Vista, Va. JENKINS, MATHEW Sergeant Company F, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action September 20, 1918. He was in command of a detachment and was ordered to at- tack the German line. After rescuing, under fire, a wounded comrade, he charged with his detachment, took a fortified tunnel, and, though far in advance of our lines and without rations and ammunition, held the position for more than 36 hours, until relieved, making use of captured guns and ammunition to repel the counterattacks made upon him. Home address, Luke Turter, friend, 8 East Forty-second Street, Chicago, 111. JENKINS, PAUL B ._ Sergeant Deceased. Headquarters Company, 315th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gibercy, France, N9vember 11, 1918. While in- stalling a telephone line, his regiment started an at- tack. The enemy responded with a terrific barrage and before the communication was completed Ser- geant Jenkins was in the midst of a heavy encounter. Bravely he remained at his post, endeavoring to es- tablish telephone service, but was instantly killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Eunice G. Strother, sister, Franklinton, Granville County, N. C. JENKINS, WADE H. . . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 357th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Marie Farm, France, September 14, 1918. He volunteered to go forward with three other soldiers to reduce two ma- chine-gun nests, which successively held up our ad- vance. Crawling forward under heavy fire, he showed marked personal bravery, attacking and killing occupants of the enemy emplacements. Home address, Macy C. Jenkins, father, Orlando, Okla. JENKINS, WESTON C Captain 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the forest of Argonne, France, October 5, 1918. He commanded the second battalion of his regiment with conspicuous gallantry. With utter disregard for his own safety, he continued through- put the action to direct his troops personally, mov- ing about from place to place under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Exposing himself to the hos- tile fire, he encouraged his men in their efforts to break through the enemy's line and succeeded in maintaining their aggressive spirit by his personal example of fearlessness. Home address, Mrs. Wes- ton C. Jenkins, wife, 208 West Thomas Street, Rome, N. Y. JENKS, DEAN N. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, July 16, 1918. Lieutenant Jenks fearlessly led his company in an attack under a heavy bombardment, encouraging his men by his example. He was killed by shell fire while in the performance of this act. Next of kin, Mrs. D. N. Jenks, 2454 Argyle Place, Denver, Colo. JENNART, LEON Bugler Deceased. Battery E, 119th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Badricourt, Alsace, July 12, 1918. As Bugler Jennart was re- turning from a reconnaissance with his battery commander, under heavy artillery fire, a shell struck between them, mortally wounding the officer and throwing Bugler Jennart from his horse, which was killed. Although he was himself seriously wounded, this soldier crawled across the road to the assistance of his captain, and, just before he reached the lat- ter's side, was instantly killed by another bursting shell. Next of kin, Miss Anna Jennart, Spring City, Pa. JENNINGS, EDGAR A. . . First Lieutenant 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. He dis- played marked bravery during an attack by his company, and when liaison with adjoining units had been lost, volunteered repeatedly for dangerous missions, he being a sergeant at the time. He ex- posed himself in the open to enemy machine-gun fire to rescue wounded soldiers, and reorganized the 210 HEROES ALL company after heavy casualties had been sustained. Home address, Mrs. Lillian E. Jennings, 712 Franklin Street, Lynchburg, Va. JENNISON, CHARLES S. . . . Pharmacist's Mate (Second Class) U. S. N., attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4-6, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Jennison worked fearlessly and efficiently at caring for the wounded in an advanced dressing station, exposed to heavy shell and rifle fire. He was wounded when a shell struck and partly wrecked his aid station, but he refused to be evacu- ated and continued at his post for 48 hours. Home address, Joseph B. Webster, Malone, N. Y. JENSEN, INGEMANN Private Machine-Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For ex- traordinary herosim in action near Bois de Fais, France, October 9, 1918. In the action in the Boia de Fais, on October 9, Private Jensen was wounded, but returned to the line as soon as he had his wound dressed. He was wounded the second time and sent to the first-aid station, where he was ordered to the rear, but, instead returned to the line, where he was wounded for the third time and carried to the rear on a stretcher. Home address, Charles Jensen, brother, 3712 Eddy Street, Chicago, 111. JENSEN, OTTO Private Company E, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. When his company had suffered heavy casualties and had been withdrawn. Private Jensen went out with another soldier in advance of our lines, under machine-gun fire, to rescue the wounded. In attempting this hazardous mission, he was seriously wounded. Home address, Kar- sten Jensen, father, Nykobuig Mors, Denmark. JERABEK, JERRY J Corporal Company A, 121st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in Romagne Woods, France, October 14, 1918. Passing through heavy fire and through wire entanglements, he led his sec- tion to a position 500 meters in advance of the in- fantry, where he set up his guns and effectively cov- ered the advance. He showed marked bravery and skill in leading his men, capturing 22 prisoners without sustaining a casualty. Home address, Frank Jerabek, Sr., Kewaunee, Wis. JERMAISON, AXEL Company Private any K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. Private Jermaison was so seriously wounded that he could not operate his automatic rifle, but refused to be evacuated and continued with the rifle taking the place of first loader. Becoming very weak from the loss of blood, he was ordered to the rear by his platoon commander, but on his way back picked up a rifle and continued in the fight until the enemy had been driven back. Home address, G. O. Amodt, friend, R. F. D., Alexander, N. D. JERRY, BARNEY Corporal Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, No- vember 10, 1918. While acting as scout 400 yards in advance of his company, Corporal Jerry opened fire on ten Germans advancing in front of his posi- tion, killing two, wounding one, and causing the rest to retreat. Home address, Mrs. Nettie May Jerry, wife, Bigfoot Branch, Memphis, Tenn. JERVEY, F. J Captain 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Les Franquettes Farm, France, July 23, 1918. Although wounded five times when his com- pany was suddenly fired upon by machine-guns while crossing an open field, Captain Jervey re- mained in command of his company until he be- came unconscious. Home address, Mrs. Frank J, Jervey, mother, 7 Pitt Street, Charleston, S. C. JERVEY, THOMAS M. . . First Lieutenant Ordnance, 1st Army Observation Group. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France. Assigned to the 1st Army Observation Group, Air Service, armament officer, Lieutenant Jervey volunteered as observer on a photographic mission from Ontedy to Longuyon, 25 kilometers into the enemy lines. In combat with 14 enemy air- craft which followed, one enemy aircraft was des- troyed. Lieutenant Jervey, regardless of the fact that his plane was badly shot up, and that his hands were badly frozen, continued on the mission, return- ing only upon its successful conclusion. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Frank J. Jervey, mother, 7 Pitt Street, Charleston, S. C. JEWETT, HENRY C. . . . . . Colonel 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, Sep- tember 26-October 4, 1918. Assigned to the com- mand of an infantry brigade, he was directed to go forward, find his brigade, and consolidate his regi- ments, which had become separated. He crossed territory under terrific fire and pulled his rear regi- ment to the aid of the regiment in the front, which was seriously engaged, thereafter commanding the movements of both regiments in a highly creditable manner. Home address, Mrs. Henry C. Jewett, wife, 1235 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D. C. JILLSON, HOWARD D Private Company F, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Hailbat, northeast of Jaulny, France, September 17, 1918. Although suf- fering from illness, he volunteered as runner, and repeatedly carried messages across heavily shelled areas, displaying the greatest courage and coolness. Home address, Mrs. Jane Jillson, mother, Youngs- town, N. Y. JOBES, LESLIE J. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. Lieutenant Jobes, while in command of his platoon during an engagement of the 29th Division, Verdun sector, displayed exceptional bravery, dis- regarding his own safety and encouraging his men, both by words and action. While leading his pla- toon in an attack on a machine-gun nest he was in- stantly killed, but the attack begun by him contin- ued and resulted in the machine-gun nests being captured. Next of kin, Mrs. M. C. Jobes, 1309 Bloomfield Street, Hoboken, N. J. JOE, COLIN B Sergeant Company K, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, November 1 and November 5, 1918. With com- plete disregard of his own danger, he went forward alone, when the advance was held up by two ma- chine-gun nests, and, single-handed, reduced these positions, capturing nine prisoners. Later, he single-handed attacked the crews of three machine guns, being severely wounded in this action. Home address, Mrs. Colin B. Joe, Milton, Mass. JOERGER, CARL F Private Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 24, 1918. Leaving his dugout, Private Joerger vol- untarily crawled across a machine-gun swept area to the aid of two wounded comrades While per- forming this heroic task he was seriously wounded. Home address, Mrs. Freda Joerger, Leonardo, N. J. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 211 JOHANSON, CARL I. . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. Private Johanson displayed exceptional bravery in volun- teering to cut the enemy s wire and thereby make it possible for his company to advance upon the enemy. In performing this invaluable service he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy fire from enemy machine guns and was severely wounded. Home address, Miss Emily Corcoran, friend, 306 West Seventy-second Street, New York City. JOHNS, LATIMER A. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 122d Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, Sep- tember 13, 1918. Lieutenant Johns was in command of a platoon in support of an assaulting battalion of infantry. During the attack he went far ahead of the infantry to establish an observation post, where he directed fire from his guns, thereby rendering valuable assistance to the advancing battalion. After several attempts, he went through a heavy enemy barrage and enfilading machine-gun fire, but when returning to his post he was killed. Next of kin, Miss Elsie Johns, sister, Randolph, Wis. JOHNS, SAMUEL H Private Company L, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. After several other runners had been killed or wounded, he volunteered to carry a message over fields swept by heavy machine-gun fire and artillery bombardment. He succeeded in delivering the message, but was severely wounded while on the return trip. Home address, Samuel Johns, father, Needham, Mass. JOHNSON, ABE Private Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. This soldier volunteered to accom- pany a party whose mission was to bombard a hos- tile machine-gun emplacement. Under heavy shell fire he approached to within 30 feet of the emplace- ment, when he was fired upon through loopholes in a stone wall. Working his way behind the wall, Private Johnson enfiladed the enemy with rifle fire and effected their capture, with the machine-gun. Home address, Louis Johnson, father, 98 Dikeman Street, Waterbury, Conn. JOHNSON, ALGOT Private Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 26, 1918. Under heavy fire from the enemy, Private Johnson, accompanied by one man, crossed the Vesle River and silenced a machine-gun, which was causing heavy casualties in his company. They killed one gunner and wounded the other. Home address, Oswald Johnson, brother, 515 East 184th Street, New York City. JOHNSON, ALVA LEE .... Corporal Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, Corporal Johnson directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruction of a large quantity of nearby ammunition was avoided. Home address, Mrs. L. J. Johnson, mother, 1300 Mavoffin Avenue, El Paso, Texas. JOHNSON, ARTHUR Private Headquarters Company, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont-de- Sanges, France, September 30, 1918. Acting as ammunition carrier, Private Johnson received a painful injury in the back from a shell fragment. While engaged in carrying ammunition he found a wounded man in an exposed position and, regardless of his own wound, earned the man under heavy shell fire to the first-aid station, a distance of more than a kilometer, returning to his work immediately after- wards. Home address, Ruf us Watkins, friend, New- comer, Pa. JOHNSON, BRAINARD W. Private (First Class) Sanitary Detachment, 116th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France. Private Johnson repeatedly exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire in giving first-aid to the wounded and carrying them to the rear. Through his devotion to duty and disregard of danger many lives were saved. Home address, Mrs. A. V. Johnson, mother, 771 Marshall Avehue, Roanoke, Va. JOHNSON, CHARLES B. Jr. . . . Sergeant Battery A, 101st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 19, 1918. While his battery position was under shell fire and its ammunition dump had been hit and shells were exploding in it and the crew was ordered to leave Sergeant Johnson remained, put out three fires in the dump, and afterwards, under heavy fire, searched for and brought wounded to shelter. Home address, C. Berkeley Johnson, father, Concord, Mass. JOHNSON, CHRISTIAN A. . . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. When a strong force of the enemy had cut off his company from the ad- vance units of our troops, Private Johnson volun- teered to accompany two officers on a hazardous patrol to ascertain the exact location of the enemy and our advance troops. They came under terrific enemy fire, by which one of the officers was killed, but Private Johnson continued forward until he was completely surrounded by the enemy. He succeeded in working his way back and made his report, which was of great value in meeting the cri- tical situation. Home address, Christian Johnson, father, Rapid City, Mich. JOHNSON, GILLIS A. Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Johnson volunteered and led an attack upon enemy machine-gun positions under intense machine-gun fire and artillery barrage, and although severely wounded in the leg, succeeded in cleaning out several machine-gun nests, capturing guns and a number of prisoners. Home address, Mrs. M. Johnson, mother, 1000 North Lake Street, Fort Worth, Texas. JOHNSON, GUSTAVE H. . . . Corporal Battery C, 305th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Chery Chartereuve, France, August 16, 1918. Corporal Johnson assist- ed Lieutenant Robinson in rescuing the body of an officer from a burning ammunition dump which was under fire. Home address, Mrs. Pella Johnson, mother, 128 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. JOHNSON, BANNING G. . . . Sergeant Battery B, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. He remained in command of his gun section throughout the entire day, after having been severe- ly wounded. Home address, P. G. Johnson, father, 3300 Elliott Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. JOHNSON, HAROLD R Private Headquarters Company, 102d Field Artillery 212 HEROES ALL For exceptional bravery and devotion to duty on April 20, 1918, when, altlwugh wounded in the arm and leg, he continued, while under heavy shell fire, to repair the telephone lines, and succeeded in re- establishing communication. Home address, O. R. Johnson, father, 170 Reynolds Avenue, Providence, R.I. JOHNSON, HENRY . . Private (First Class) Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. After his platoon had been halted by unusually heavy fire from machine-gun nests, Pri- vate Johnson made his way forward and by the effective use of hand grenades killed the occupants of the nest and made possible the continuance of the advance. Home address, Harvey G. Johnson, father, Creston, Tenn. JOHNSON, MELVIN B Corporal Deceased. Company M, 127th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14, 1918. When his battalion was held up after suffering heavy casualties from flank- ing machine-gun fire, he went out alone with an automatic rifle, to a position 250 yards in advance of our lines, and, although subjected to intense fire from three directions, operated his gun and so neu- tralized the enemy fire while his battalion reformed. He was killed on this mission, undertaken on his own initiative. Next of kin, Mrs. Oliva Johnson, mother, Clearbrook, Minn. JOHNSON, OSCAR E. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14-15, 1918. In utter disregard for his own safety. Private Johnson repeatedly carried messages through heavy fire until he received wounds which later caused his death. Next of kin, John Carlson, uncle, 117 South Main Street, Jamestown, N. Y. JOHNSON, OSCAR E. . Private (First Class) Company B, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Private Johnson volunteered and went to the rescue of his platoon commander who had been wounded and was lying in a very dangerous posi- tion, subjected to heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He succeeded in carrying the officer to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Anna Johnson, mother, 248 East Avenue, Norwalk, Conn. JOHNSON, PAUL Private Company M, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14, 1918. When the battalion was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he volunteered to go forward 250 yards and help in establishing a position to neutral- ize the enemy fire. Although wounded, he remain- ed at his post for seven hours, under heavy fire till the enemy position was taken by assault. Home address, Mrs. A. J. Johnson, 523 McDonald Street, Oconto, Wis. JOHNSON, REGINALD Cook Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29-October 1, 1918. Under heavy shell fire, and badly wounded, he constantly assisted for three days in cooking for an entire battalion in the front line. Home address, Lewis Johnson, friend, 5110 Forty-fifth Street, Tacoma, Wash. JOHNSON, REUBEN L. . Private (First Class) Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Although he had been pain- fully wounded in the back by a bursting shell, Private Johnson continued to perform his duties as a runner under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, thereby enabling his compnay commander to maintain control of the company. He remained on duty until late in the night when he was ordered to the dressing station. Home address, Charles E. Johnson, father, 219E. Orleans Street, Paxton, JOHNSON, RICHARD .... Sergeant Deceased. Company E, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 29, 1918. Coming unexpectedly upon a German machine gun, he threw himself upon it as it started firing, being himself killed, but pre- venting any casualties among the members of his own platoon, the enemy gunners being made prison- ers. Next of kin, Mrs. Sophie Swanson, mother, 1416 Birch Street, Eau Claire, Wis. JOHNSON, ROYAL C. . . First Lieutenant 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Montfaucon, France, September 26-27, 1918. Lieutenant Johnson constantly exposed himself to the enemy fire during the action at Mont- faucon, setting an example to his men by his fear- lessness. When severely wounded by shell fire, he assisted two wounded men of his company to the rear and refused to occupy space in the ambulance until these men had been provided for. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Royal C. Johnson, care of Hon. R. C. Johnson, Washington, D. C. JOHNSON, SAMUEL M Major 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bussy Farm, France, September 28, 1918. He led his battalion with exceptional bravery and judgment through a heavy enemy barrage in an at- tack on a strong hostile force on the plateau south of Bussy Farm, fearlessly exposing himself to point out enemy machine-gun positions. Having attain- ed his objective, he held his ground in spite of the fact that his command had been badly cut up and participated in the attack on the following day. In spite of the strong resistance, his battalion cap- tured a large number of guns, an ammunition dump, and valuable material. His fearlessness, energy, and leadership inspired his men to successful attack. Home address, Mrs. Edna Johnson, wife, Athens, Ohio. JOHNSTON, SCOTT M. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. With a small detachment Lieutenant John- ston charged a machine-gun nest and captured a German gun which was inflicting severe losses on the American lines. Although seriously wounded, he stayed with his men until ordered to a dressing station by his company commander. Next of kin Mrs. Jennie J. Johnston, mother, 1457 Capital Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. JOHNSON, SILAS Sergeant Medical Detachment, 56th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Puvenelle Sec- tor, France, November 3, 1918. When the com- pany to which he was attached withdrew from their position and the medical personnel was ordered to find a place of safety, Sergeant Johnson refused to leave the wounded. He carried a seriously wound- ed officer one and a half kilometers through a heavy artillery barrage to the battalion aid station. Home address, Ole S. Johnson, Morris, 111. JOHNSON, SWAN E Sergeant Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9, 1918. His company having been held up by concentrated machine-gun and artillery fire, Ser- geant Johnson and another soldier went forward and made a reconnaissance, locating a way forward DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 213 which was protected from direct fire. Although he was badly wounded, Sergeant Johnson returned and led his company along this route, thereby ea abling the entire battalion to advance. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Katherine E. Johnson, mother, 7309 Dorchester Avenue, Chicago, 111. JOHNSON, WILBUR Private Battery C, 119th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Les Pres Farm, France, August 9, 1918. When an enemy shell burst at the rear of the gun pit, wounding him and all the members of the gun crew except the chief of the section, Private Johnson concealed the fact that he had received two severe wounds in the back, after he had assisted in removing his wounded comrades. He then resumed his duties and con- tinued serving the piece for about ten minutes un- til he collapsed. Home address, Mrs. J. E. Johnson, mother, Trenton, Mich. JOHNSON, WILLIAM T Sergeant C9mpany A, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fay, France, October 5, 1918. While leading a patrol, Sergeant Johnson encountered terrific machine-gun fire, which forced him to order his patrol to cover. He then advanced alone, working his way to the nest which he destroy- ed, and allowed for the continuance of patrol. Lat- er the same day, he braved the perils of an extreme- ly heavy barrage to bring to safety a wounded com- rade who was lying 300 yards in advance of the lines. Home address, Mollie E. Johnson, mother, Waverly, Va. JOHNSTON, FRANK Corporal Company M, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. After his company had been thrown into confusion by running into its own artillery barrage, he reorganized a large part of the company and continued the advance. His command was again separated by a barrage of enemy artillery fire, but he continued with that portion of the company left under his control until he was twice wounded and carried to the rear. Home address, Mrs. P. M. Johnston, mother, Denton, Texas. JOHNSTON, GEORGE W. . Private (First Class) Company A, 149th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29 to August 1, 1918. When all the other run- ners were either wounded or exhausted, he main- tained liaison by constantly carrying messages through zones swept by intense enemy fire. He often volunteered to assist stretcher bearers in re- moving wounded from the battle-field. Home ad- dress, David Johnston, father, 2967 North Fifteenth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. JOHNSTON, HAMILTON. . Second Lieutenant 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Launoy, France, July 15, 1918. Lieut- enant Johnson, with two soldiers, attacked a patrol of seven Germans who had captured four American soldiers, killed one of the Germans, and captured the others. Home address, Harold E. Johnston, uncle, 546 Third Avenue, North Troy, N. Y. JOHNSTON, HUGH Sergeant Company D, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter Sergeant Johnston crawled out into the open under heavy enemy fire to the aid of a wounded soldier. While administering first aid to the latter he was himself wounded, but he nevertheless attempted to carry his comrade to safety, and in so doing he received a second wound. Home address, James S. John- ston, brother, Forest City, Pa. JOHNSTON, JOSEPH H. . First Lieutenant Deceas^-i 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Beulay, France, October 15, 1918. Lieutenant Johnst9n led a daylight patrol behind the German front line for the purpose of se- curing information as to the reported retreat of the enemy. Discovering an enemy machine gun, he led his men in an attempt to capture it, but when they were about twenty-five yards away, the gun opened fire and this officer was mortally wounded. Upon being pulled into a trench by members of the patrol, he manifested no anxiety concerning himself, but urged his men to continue their mission. Next of kin, Mrs. C. W. Johnston, mother, Chapel Hill, N. C. JOHNSTON, LOUIS E Corporal Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghden, France, October 18-19, 1918. When his platoon be- came separated from the battalion to which it was attached, Corporal Johnston proceeded under heavy shell fire along a road with which he was un- familiar and established liaison with his battalion. Home address, J. A. Johnston, father, Davidson, N. C. JOHNSTON, MERCER G. . . . Clergyman Y. M. C. A. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After volunteering and going to the front line through heavy bombardment for the purpose of burying the dead, Dr. Johnston found the litter service of the 101st Infantry, badly disorganized on account of heavy casualties and intense shelling. He im- mediately took charge of the litter bearers, reorgan- ized the service, took care of the slightly wounded himself, saw to the procuring and loading of am- bulances, and, although badly gassed and suffering severely, refused to leave his post until all had been taken care of. Home address, Mrs. Katherine A. Johnston, wife, 513 Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. JOHNSTON, WILLIAM H. . Major General 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion northwest of Verdun, France, September 27-30, 1918. He repeatedly showed exceptional bravery during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, frequently visiting his front lines under heavy fire from enemy artillery, machine-guns, and snipers, displaying marked coolness and inspiring the members of his command with confidence and determination. Home address, Miss Genevieve Johnston, daughter, 4141 West Pine Boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. JOINER, ARTHUR E Private Company A, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Grand Carr6 Farm, France, November 1, 1918. Private Joiner, a bat- talion runner, made four trips to his company through intense machine-gun fire. On the fourth trip he was severely wounded, but he continued to crawl along until he intercepted another runner and gave him the message. Home address, J. R. Joiner, father, Granbury, Texas. JOLLEY, THOMAS . . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 101st Field Artillery. On March 6, 1918, while the area in which he was locat- ed was being heavily shelled by the enemy, he show- ed extraordinary valor by leaving his dugout, pass- ing through 300 meters of heavy shell fire, and ren- dering aid to a wounded man at great risk of his own life. Home address, Mrs. Agnes Jolley, mother, 294 Wallgate Street, Wegan, Lancanshire, England. JONA, STEPHEN Corporal Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. During a barrage lasting two hours, Corporal Jona placed his men in the best shelter available, remaining in observation himself, and re- 214 HEROES ALL fused to take cover. He organized a platoon of men who had become separated from their commands and led them forward under a heavy fire from ar- tillery, machine guns, and snipers. ^ Throughout the engagement he was a source of inspiration to his men. Home address, Stephen Jona, father, 185 Brown Street, Hartford, Conn. JONES, ALVEY . . Battalion Sergeant Major Headquarters Company, Motor Battalion, First Ammunition Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Beaumont, France, April 22, 1918. and at Missy aux Bois, France, July 23, 1918, Near Beaumont, Sergeant Major Jones displayed marked courage by refusing to be evacuated after being wounded remaining on duty under severe shell fire and preventing a traffic blockade. At Missy aux Bois, an enemy shell set fire to a pile of ammuni- tion, which he was salvaging. Disregarding danger, he managed to save a larger pile nearby, extinguish- ing the flames. Though he was slightly wounded, he continued his work until every box of ammu- nition was salvaged. Home address, Miss Hazel Simmons, friend, 101 Birmingham Avenue, Der- rick City, Pa. JONES, ARTHUR H. . . Second Lieutenant 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extra- ordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, July 16, 1918. Lieutenant Jones and four other pilots were attacked by nine German pursuit planes. Without hesitation he dived into the leader of the enemy formation, pouring machine-gun fire into him at 100 yards. After a quick and decisive com- bat the enemy leader fell out of control. He then attacked two of the other enemy planes, which were attacking him from the rear, and succeeded in driving them off. Home address, A. H. Jones, Hay- wood, Alameda County, Calif. JONES, ARTHUR W ...... Corporal Company A, 30th Engineers. While returning from the front lines on the morning of April 9, 1918, his platoon was subjected to a heavy shell fire, several of the men being killed or wounded, the bal- ance taking shelter nearby. Corporal Jones per- sisted in leaving his shelter and searching for W9unded, several of whom be brought back in the midst of a barrage. He carried on the work in hero- ic manner for the benefit of his comrades and with disregard for his own personal safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Elizabeth Jones, wife, 909 Twenty- second Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. JONES, CHARLES E ...... Corporal Company F, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Ogons, France, Oc- tober 4-5, 1918. Making his way through a heavy barrage, he brought valuable information as to the enemy's position to his company commander. He then returned to the enemy's position showing ab- solute disregard for his own personal danger, and brought back two wounded men who had fallen there. Home address, Abraham L. Jones, father, 600 North Seventh Street, Hopewell, Va. JONES, CLARENCE M ..... Sergeant Company B, 112th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, France, October 8, 1918. Ordered to clear Hill 244 of the enemy, Sergeant Jones led a patrol of seven men up a steep slope under enemy grenade fire by which four of his men were killed. Pushing on with the remaining three he silenced three machine-gun nests and twelve snipers, driving off the remainder of the Germans. He then sent one of his men back with a message and with the other two held the position for two hours until he was relieved. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Gertrude Jones, mother, 341 Lincoln Avenue, Meadville, Pa. JONES, CLAUDE V Corporal Company M, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. With the assistance of one other soldier, Corporal Jones attacked a machine-gun nest from the flank, and captured the gun, together with 11 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Victoria J. Jones, Clarita, Okla. JONES, CLINTON . . . Second Lieutenant Air Service, Pilot, 22d Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Lieutenant Jones, while attacking four enemy planes (Fokker type), was in turn attacked from above and obliged to dive through a formation of 15 planes (Fokker type). His plane was riddled with bullets, but he managed to destroy one of the enemy machines. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 18, 1918, Lieutenant Jones is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross: He was a member of a patrol which succeeded in hedg- ing in a fast enemy biplace plane. Approaching the enemy plane, Lieutenant Jones signaled the enemy to give up and land. The reply was a burst of ma- chine-gun fire, which cut his wind shield and set fire to his plane. He then closed in and shot the Ger- man pilot and sent the plane crashing to the ground. He landed in his own plane and extinguished the flames. Home address, Mrs. Clinton Jones, moth- er, 2617 Buchanan Street, San Francisco, Calif. JONES, DANIEL L Sergeant Deceased. Headquarters Company, 110th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 6, 1918. In com- mand of a detachment of signal men in the crossing of the Vesle River, Sergeant Jones was severely gassed while transmitting an important message to the rear. He, however, continued with his message the entire distance to the Regimental Headquart- ers, where he arrived exhausted and suffering severe- ly from burns and gas inhalation. Although tagged at the dressing station for evacuation, he refused to be evacuated and returned to the front line, later bringing three other men blinded by gas to the rear. Sergeant Jones subsequently died from the injuries received. Next of kin, Mrs. Daniel L. Jones, wife, Latrobe, Pa. JONES, ECMANT Sergeant Company E, 26th Infantry. After being wound- ed on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, he re- fused to be evacuated, led his platoon in attack, and continued fighting until incapacitated by a second severe wound. Home address, Mrs. Oliver Jones, Ottawa, Kans. JONES, GEORGE W. . . First Lieutenant 102d Field Artillery. For extraordinary hero- ism in action in the Ravine de Bois de Caures, France, October 31, 1918. Though himself pain- fully wounded by a bursting shell when his battery position was heavily bombarded by the enemy. Lieutenant Jones immediately directed the work of rescuing wounded men from demolished dugouts and evacuating them to the rear. Having finished this work he at once reorganized his battery and carried out orders for immediate fire on the enemy. Home address, William E. Jones, father, 35 Provid- ence Street, Worcester, Mass. JONES, HARRY Corporal Company G, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. He showed extraordinary personal bravery when his platoon was held up by fire from a machine gun emplacement. Crawling forward alone from his own lines, he worked his way to the flank of the enemy position and then rushed it, bayoneting one DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 215 German and taking two prisoners. Hia action en- abled his platoon to advance at once. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Grace Jones, wife, 823 Addison Street, Chicago, 111. JONES, HENRY L Corporal Battery D, 109th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near La Chene Tondu, France, October 4, 1918. He left an observation post and, exposing himself to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, dressed the wounds of an officer who had fallen in the open; then, with the aid of another soldier, he carried the wounded officer to a dressing station. His action saved the life of the officer. Home address, Lawrence B. Jones, father, 39 North Franklin Street, WilkesBarre, Pa. JONES, HERBERT J. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 6th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Coulemelle, France, July 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment, he exposed himself fearlessly to go to the assistance of a wounded soldier, being killed by shell fire while engaged in this heroic action. Next of kin, Judge Joseph E. Jones, Dresden, Tenn. JONES, JAMES T Corporal Deceased. Company C, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Bel- gium, July 24, 1918. Corporal Jones was in charge of a detached automatic rifle post, heavily bom- barded by the enemy. Two of his men were killed by shell fire, two others and he himself seriously wounded. Though it was his first experience under fire, he exhibited unhesitating devotion to duty by remaining at his post. Sending for assistance, he reorganized his position, and gave aid and comfort to the wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. J. D. Jones, 1505 East Fifth Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. JONES, LEROY . . . Private (First Class) Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. While his platoon was being held up by ma- chine-gun fire, Private Jones voluntarily left his position and, crawling through intense machine-gun fire, he single-handed captured two machine guns, killing four of the enemy and taking both crews. Home address, Mrs. Emily E. Jones, wife, 28 Kemp- mere Road, Wilmington, Del. JONES, SANDEY E Corporal Company C, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Champagne, France, Septem- ber 28-29, 1918. Corporal Jones was engaged as company clerk and was left behind to care for the company records. When he learned that all the company officers had become casualties, he immed- iately went forward, and, collecting the scattered elements of the company, reorganized them under most trying and difficult conditions. Home ad- dress, J. E. Jones, father, Sumter, S. C. JONES, THOMAS EDWARD First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 368th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. Lieutenant Jones went into an open area subjected to direct machine-gun fire to care for a wounded soldier who was being carried by another officer. While dressing the wounded run- ner, a machine-gun bullet passed between his arms and his chest and a man was killed within a few yards of him. Home address, Mrs. Leonie Jones, wife, 509 O Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. JONES, WILBUR Wagoner Supply Company, 166th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Charlons-sur- Marne, France, July 15, 1918. During the great German artillery bombardment of July 15, Wagon- er Jones was driving a ration cart to the front lines when he was caught in the heavy bombardment. Both his mules were killed and he was blown from his seat by a shell explosion, the same shell killing a comrade on the cart ahead of him. Catching a stray mule and borrowing another, he returned with his comrade to the company, after which he delivered his rations. After his team became frightened and ran away, he remained in the fight throughout the attack of the day. While delivering rations he was wounded, but he completed his task before he would allow his wound to be dressed. Home address, Ernest Jones, father, 725 East Mc- Millan Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. JONES, WILLIAM Sergeant Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bethmcourt, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. Upon his own initiative Sergeant Jones advanced under concentrated rifle and ma- chine-gun fire, which was holding up his platoon, and put out of action a nest of light machine guns on the flank, thereby permitting the platoon to con- tinue forward. Home address, Mrs. William Jones, 829 South Scoville Avenue, Oak Park, 111. JONES, WILLIAM Corporal Company I, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Baussant, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. When his platoon came under heavy fire from a machine-gun nest on its flank, Corporal Jones took part of his squad, surrounded the nest, and captured the gun and crew. Home ad- dress, Josiah Jones, father, R. F. D. 3, Newark, Ohio. JONES, WILLIAM F Private Medical Detachment, 118th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 7, 1918. In the face of heavy en- emy fire, Private Jones, together with three other stretcher bearers, advanced before our front line and brought back to shelter a wounded Australian officer. Home address, Joe E. Jones, father, Abbe- ville, S. C. JORDAN, CHARLES Private Deceased. Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. He repeatedly ex- posed himself to enemy fire to save his comrades, going forward in advance of our lines to attack ma- chine-gun nests. After reducing one enemy nest with rifle grenades, he proceeded to attack anpther, and, while so doing, was killed by enemy snipers. Next of kin, George W. Jordan, father, Coolumee, N.C. JORDAN, CLIFFORD M Private Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. Private Jordan went forward, under intense machine-gun and artillery fire, and assisted in the removal of a wounded soldier over a distance of one kilometer. Home address, J. I. B. Harson, friend, Malta, Mont. JORDAN, EDWARD J Corporal Company M, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 12, 1918. Having learned from a raid of the previous night that a comrade was lying wounded in front of his lines, Corporal Jordan set out to rescue him after seeing two other men killed in the attempt. Crawl- ing in full view of the enemy, he was shot through the leg when a storm of fire was directed at him, but he struggled on and brought his man to safety. Home address, John Jordan, father, 4511 Merion Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. JORDAN, JACK Corporal Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. 216 HEROES ALL C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After all the other members of their gun crews had become casualties, Corporal Jordan and another soldier advanced with their gun through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to an advanced position, and put up their gun in action in support of the in- fantry. They remained in this position after the infantry had retired and until their ammunition was exhausted. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Jordan, mother, General Delivery, Tulla, Texas. JORDAN, JOHN W. . . Second Lieutenant Pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918, together with Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Ar- tillery , observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer, Joel H. McClendon, de- ceased, first lieutenant, pilot; and Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, all attached to the same squadron. Un- der the protection of three pursuit planes, all carry- ing a pilot and observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the Ameri- can ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to the airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plum- mer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fight- ing, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Home address, E. L. Fryburger, uncle, Hyde Park Hotel, Chicago, 111. JORDAN, JOHN P Corporal Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Oc- tober 5, 1918. After other means of communication had failed Corporal Jordan voluntarily carried messages from the regimental post of command to advanced positions through several enemy barrages of gas and high-explosive shells. He continued on duty even after being wounded, until he was ex- hausted. Home address, Colonel Richard H. Jor- dan, brother, Headquarters Southeastern Depart- ment, Charleston, S. C. JORDAN, JAMES O Private Company H, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. When his platoon was subjected to heavy machine-gun fire from the front and flanks, Private Jordan courageously operated his automatic rifle from an exposed positi9n with such good effect that fire superiority was maintained until reinforcements arrived. Home address, Mrs. Cora Jordan, wife, 303 Devonshire Street, Winston Salem, Mass. JORDAN, MORTIMER H. . . . Captain Deceased. 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Souian, France, July 15, 1918. Seeing a private of his company wounded by shell fire, Captain Jordan left his shelter and rushed to the aid of the wounded man. After administer- ing first aid, he carried him through the terrific bombardment a distance of 150 yards to a place of safety. Next of kin, Mrs. Mortimer H. Jordan, 1449 Milner Crescent, Birmingham, Ala. JORDAN, NOLAN L. . Private (First Class) Company K, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. Private Jordan, with another soldier of his platoon, outflanked a machine-gun in advance of our line, killed three of the crew and cap- tured two others, together with the machine gun. Home address, Joseph Jordan, father, R. F. D. 2, Courtland. Va. JORDAN, RICHARD O Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Private Jordan, with three other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing three members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with three machine guns. Home address, Dr. Henry J. William, 2026 Sheridan Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. JOUBERT, JAMES W Sergeant Company K, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Oc- tober 17, 1918. Sergeant Joubert exhibited great daring in advancing single-handed against two en- emy machine-guns, which he put out of action. Home address, Edward Joubert, father, 55 Butler Avenue, Ticonderoga, N. Y. JOURDE, GEORGES AUGUSTS FRANCOIS Sous Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Jourde led his platoon with conspicuous bravery in clearing a section of trenches 500 meters long, containing numerous machine guns, which had been inflicting many casualties. Through his skillful leadership this position was reduced and 144 prisoners taken, including several officers. JUSTESEN, WILLIAM A. ... Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine-guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the enemy's fire. JUTRAS, WILLIAM M. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. When the platoon on the right flank of his company was threatened by an enfilading move- ment of enemy machine guns, Lieutenant Jutras carried a message to the commander of that platoon through deadly machine-gun and minewerfer bom- bardment. It then being necessary to establish liaison with the company on the right in order to save this platoon from annihilation, and knowing that he faced almost certain death, this gallant officer unhesitatingly volunteered for this mission and crossed a terrain swept by converging machine- gun fire. Mortally wounded, he delivered his mes- sage in time to save his platoon. Home address, Mrs. Methe H. Jutras, mother, 367 Beech Street, Manchester, N. H. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 217 KACH, ARTHUR H Corporal Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fay-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. With the help of only one other soldier, Corporal Kach successfully attacked a German machine-gun nest from the flank, killing seven Germans, wounding one and capturing three machine guns. Home address, Carl Kaoh, father, 650 St. Peter Street, St. Paul, Minn. KACKREYCKI, BRONISLAW . . Private Medical Detachment, 9th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. Private Kackreycki, with three other soldiers, volunteered to carry wounded men of their companies from in front of our ad- vanced positions and carried this work on under violent machine-gun fire while a counter-attack was developing. KAEIS, JACOB Private Deceased. Company I, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Private Kaeis penetrated the enemy's lines, and patroled a sector from the north bank of the River Vesle to the town of Bazoche. These two men entered an enemy dugout and killed two Germans, at the same time locating a machine-gun emplace- ment. Home address, Henry Gross, friend, 915 Erie Avenue, Sheboygan, Wis. KAHLE, CLARENCE C. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lachaussee, France, September 13, 1918. He, with First Lieut- enant Raymond C. Hill, observer, was directed to take photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were accompanied by two protecting planes. After they had taken some photographs the protecting planes were driven off by hostile aircraft, but he and his observer continued their mission alone, until in the vicinity of Lachaussee they were attacked by an enemy formation of nine planes. Lieutenant Kahle put up a gallant fight, in which his observer was shot through the heart and killed. Although pitted against overwhelming odds, Lieutenant Kahle, by his pluck, determination, skill, and cour- age, brought the photographs and the plane back to his airdrome, the enemy keeping up a constant at- tack upon him back to our lines, riddling the plane with machine-gun bullets. Lieutenant Kahle was killed in action, October, 2, 1918. Home address, Mrs. F. L. Kahle, mother, 5513 Margaretta Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. KAIN, RANGY R Sergeant Company C, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the woods north of Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. In an attack on the woods occupied by the enemy north of Cierges to clear out machine guns and snipers, he was in charge of a platoon. Seeing two machine-gun nests and no officer being present to take command, he directed his platoon in such a manner as to silence the ma- chine-guns, killing four of the enemy. He also silenced another machine-gun located in a tree, and personally brought down the operator. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Alice Ferguson, 2013 Luella Street, Kalamazoo, Mich. KAMINSKI, MIKE . . Private (First Class) Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. Private Kaminski displayed exceptional courage in repeatedly crossing an area swept by ma- chine-gun and shell fire to carry messages to bat- talion headquarters, after seeing many other sol- diers killed or wounded in attempting the same mis- sion. On one occasion he stopped in full view of the enemy to take a message from another runner, who had been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Clara Kaminski, mother, 292 Wesson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. KANALEY, JOSEPH Private Company D, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. Private Kanaley ran along a road that was being heavily shelled and ee- cured a litter, returning with it over the same route, and assisted in carrying a wounded soldier to a first-aid station. Home address, Jeremiah T. Kanaley, father, 15 Summer Street, Orange, N. J. KANE, ALVA Private Medical Detachment, Prisoner of War Enclosure, Richilieu. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville Woods, France, October 25-27, 1918. After two medical officers, attached to the battalion with which he was serving, had been gassed and evacuated he took over and operated the first-aid station, remaining heroically at his post, though subjected to heavy shell fire. He re- mained continuously on duty until blinded by mustard gas. Home address, Bud Cave, friend, General Delivery, Stilwell, Kans. KANE, CHARLES J Private Deceased. Company I, 23d Infantry. Attempt- ing to bring his captain, who was lying wounded and exposed to fire, to shelter, near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, he was himself killed, thereby sacri- ficing his life in an effort to rescue his commanding officer. Next of kin, Sister Superior, guardian, House of Providence, Syracuse, N. Y. KANE, MATTHEW JOSEPH . . . Private Company A, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Private Kane volun- teered several times to act as liaison agent, after every runner had been either killed or wounded. He was untiring in his efforts to maintain communi- cation under heavy enemy artillery and machine- gun fire. Home address, New York City. KANE, TONY W Sergeant Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. He reconnoitered the position fo enemy machine-guns which were holding up the advance of his company across the Meuse. After he had located them he alone silenced the fire of two guns, thus making possible the continuance of his company's advance. Sergeant Kane is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918: Displaying notable bravery, he single handed charged and captured an enemy machine gun, killing its crew. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary Kane, mother, 1056 Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, 111. KANOPSKY, FRANK Private Company E, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 28, 1918. While acting as runner, Private Kanopsky was severely burned with mustard gas and wounded by shrapnel. He refused to be evacuated and con- ti nued to perform his duties under intense machine- gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Cariki Poar, sister, Russelton, Pa. KANTZ, CLARENCE E Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 26, 1918. During an enemy coun- terattack, Sergeant Kantz by his foresight saved the company on the right of his platoon by reinforcing that company's flank. This action stopped the ad- 218 HEROES ALL vance of several machine gunners who were ad- vancing through pur lines at that point, but cost Sergeant Kantz his life. Next of kin, Mrs. Minnie Kanti, mother, 420 South Second Street, Camden, N. J. KARCH, EMANUEL Private Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying excep- tional initiative and bravery throughout the opera- tions south of Soissons, France, July 18 to 22, 1918, he, with extraordinary heroism, on July 21, 1918, with two companions, captured two machine-guns that were causing heavy losses to his company. Home address, Mrs. Frank Karch, mother, Mile* City, Mont. KARELIS, KIMON . . Private (First Class) Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en- Haye, France, September 12-13, 1918. After he was severely wounded and his squad leader killed, Pri- vate Karelis took charge of the squad and directed their fire with such telling effect that three machine- guns which had caused many casualties in our ranks were put out of action. In the counterattack which followed, he personally manned the machine gun after the other members of the crew had been killed or wounded, and continued to operate it until completely exhausted. Home address, Apostolon Karelis, father, Carapongia, Greece. KARG, HOWARD N Sergeant Deceased. 1st Battalion, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, November 5, 1918. Under terrific enemy bombardment Sergeant Karg carried a soldier, who was overcome by gaa, for a distance of 50 yards over a road exposed to the direct fire of enemy machine- gun snipers and shell fire, to a place of safety. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Karg, Mount Holly, KARNES, JAMES ERNEST . . . Sergeant Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. During an advance, Sergeant Karnes's com- pany was held up by a machine-gun, which was en- filading the line. Accompanied by another member of his company, he advanced against this position and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the enemy and their guns. Home address, Mrs. Emily Karnes, mother, 2501 North Broadway Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. KARWOSKI, PAUL J Sergeant Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 26, 1918. Acting as a scout, Sergeant Karwoski ob- tained valuable information as to the location of enemy positions, and single-handed attacked a ma- chine-gun crew, killing one of the enemy and taking the remaining two prisoners. Home address, Law- rence Karwoski, brother, 1437 Clinton Street, Tren- ton, N. J. KAUFMAN, ABE Private Battery F, 7th Field Artillery. He refused to leave his gun after he had lost a finger during the enemy counterattack on Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, but continued to perform his duties until so severely wounded as to be unable to assist in serving his piece. Home address, Mrs. Esther Kaufman, mother, Philadelphia, Pa. KAULSKY, FRANK Private Company H, Second Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Private Kaulsky volunteered to rescue a wounded comrade from a violent barrage; and, although he was wounded, he successfully accomplished hia mission. Home address, Miss Mamie Miller, cousin, 811 Paca Street, Baltimore, Md. KAY, IVANS Private Deceased. Company L, 363d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Waereghem. Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the progress of two front-line companies had been held up by in- tense machine-gun fire and the enemy had begun to close in on our forces Private Kay, although in an exposed position, checked the advance of the en- emy with rifle grenades until he was killed. His act made possible the renewal of the advance by the two companies. Next of kin, George W. Kay, fa- ther, Route 8, Little Falls, Minn. KAYE, SAMUEL Jr. ... First Lieutenant Air Service, 94th Aero Squadron. For extraordin- ary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, September 29, 1918. While on a mission Lieutenant Kaye, accompanied by another machine piloted by Lieutenant Reed M. Chambers, encount- ered a formation of six enemy machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 feet. Despite numeri- cal superiority of the enemy Lieutenant Kaye and Lieutenant Chambers immediately attacked and succeeded in destroying one and forced the remain- ing five to retire into their own lines. A bronze oak leaf, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross, is awarded to Lieutenant Kaye for the follow- ing act of extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Montfaucon and Bantheville, France, Oc- tober 5, 1918: Lieutenant Kaye encountered a form- ation of seven enemy machines (Fokker type). Regardless of their numerical superiority, he im- mediately attacked and by skillful maneuvering succeeded in separating one enemy plane from its formation and after a short combat shot it down in flames. Home address, Samuel Kaye, father, 808 North Tenth Street, Columbus, Miss. KAYLOR, FRANK E. Private Company D, 166th Infantry- For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. After he and a comrade located a hostile machine-gun in a clump of trees 500 meters north of a chateau which their platoon was holding, east of Fere-en-Tardenois, they secur- ed the permission of their platoon commander to attempt to force the enemy to abandon this posi- tion and advanced over open ground and in the face of fire. With their rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing one and wounding another. Home address, James R. Kaylor, 636 North De- troit Street, Bellefontaine, Ohio. KEACHIE, EDWIN S Corporal Deceased. Battery B, 5th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Soissons, France, July 18-24, 1918. Corporal Keachie dis- played unusual ability and courage by taking the place of officers who had been wounded and faith- fully performing their duties while his battery position was under severe flanking fire. He contin- ually exposed himself to violent bombardment un- til killed. Next of kin, Mrs. L. S. Keachie, 7142 Parnell Avenue, Chicago, 111. KEADOK, JOSEPH . . Private (First Class) Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. After being badly gassed Private Keadok continued with his duties as runner, exposed to the extreme shelling of high explosive and gas bombs. Home address, William Keadok, brother, 508 Center Street, Beaver Dam, Wis. KEAN, ROBERT WINTHROP . First Lieutenant 15th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18-19, 1918. He accompanied two successive waves of infantry in the attack on Vierzy and Villemontoire, July 18, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 219 exposed himself with almost reckless disregard of the enemy's heavy shell and machine-gun fire, secured valuable information for the artillery as to the location of our own and the enemy's lines, and personally took command of an isolated 9th In- fantry machine-gun detachment that had lost its officers by heavy fire. Lieutenant Kean on July 18 and 19 actually accompanied three successive waves of the 23d Infantry, the 9th Infantry, and an attack by French infantry without rest. Hia endurance and courage were exceptional and most inspiring upon this occasion, and upon all other occasions of attack by the 2d Division. Home ad- dress, Hamilton Fish Kean, father, 5 Nassau Street, New York City. KEANE, CHRISTOPHER W. . . Sergeant Medical Department, 131st Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. Throughout the engagement he displayed great gallantry and devotion to duty by treating the wounded in an area swept by machine-gun and artillery fire. When two stretcher bearers who were working with him were killed he impressed German prisoners into the service of carrying wounded to the aid station. Home address, Mrs. Anna Keane, mother, 4712 Monroe Street, Chicago, 111. KEARNEY, JOHN J Private Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. When liaison with the front line com- panies had been completely broken and several run- ners had failed to reach them, Private Kearney suc- cessfully carried a message through an intense ma- chine-gun and artillery barrage, returning with im- portant information Home address, Mrs. Marie Kearney, 41 Riverside Street, Hartford, Conn. KEARNS, CHARLIE F Private Company E, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Private Kearns rushed mach- ine-gun nests that were holding up the advance of his company, killed the crews with his automatic rifle, and captured the guns. He continued to render valiant service throughout the engagement until he was wounded by a shell fragment. Home address, Frank Kearns, father, Drumwright, Okla. KEARNS, THOMAS W. . . First Lieutenant 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. When a counter- attack was impending, he successively carried 15 wounded men across a shell-swept area, in full view of the enemy, taking them to a place of safety and preventing them from being captured by the enemy. Later he reorganized groups of stragglers and led them into combat. Home address, W. F. Kearns, father, 4 Lardmont Street, Dorchester, Mass. KEATING, WILLIAM J Captain Deceased. 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mallesville farm, north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. While he was in command of the machine-gun company of his regi- ment, and every available gunner had been killed or wounded, Captain Keating personally manned one of the guns and kept it in operation until killed. Next of kin, Raymond M. Keating, brother, 2104 Atlantic Avenue, Baltimore, Md. KEATON, ANDY Private Company G, 357th Infantry. For extradorinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Heye, France, Sep- heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 9-12, 1918. Becoming separated from his patrol, Private Keaton with another soldier attacked an enemy patrol and drove it off though he number of their opponents was estimated at 50. During the advance of September 12 north of Fey- en-Haye, Private Keaton went to the rescue of his battalion commander and another officer who were pocketed by the fire of a machine gun. He stalked the gun position and drove off the gunners. Home address, Ozark, Ark. KEE, SING . . Private Company G, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Notre Dame, west of Fismes, France, August 14-15, 1918. Although ser- iously gassed during shelling by high-explosive and gas shells, he refused to be evacuated and continued, practically single-handed, by his own initiative, to operate the regimental message center relay station at Mont Notre Dame. Throughout this critical period he showed extraordinary heroism, high cour- age, and persistent devotion to duty, and totally disregarded all personal danger. By his determina- tion he materially aided his regimental commander in communicating with the front line. Home ad- dress, Chung Kee, father, 602 North Fourth Street, San Jose, Calif. KEENAN, JOHN J Corporal Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 8, 1918. With a detail of seven men, Corporal Keenan volunteered and went through severe artillery and machine-gun fire to bring in a platoon which had been cut off for five hours in front of a strongly forti- fied enemy position. Repeated efforts to reach the platoon during the day had failed, but Corporal Keenan and his party brought in the entire platoon, including several wounded men, among them the platoon commander. Home address, Elizabeth Keenan, mother, 6342 South Seely Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. KEENAN, JOSEPH A Corporal Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When his platoon had been orfered to cover because of annihilating machine-gun and artil- lery fire, Corporal Keenan accompanied another sol- dier to the rescue of a comrade who was lying 300 yards distant. The journey was made through'heavy and continuous fire, but Corporal Keenan, with his fellow soldier, succeeded in bringing their wounded comrade to safety. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Keenan, mother, 2955 Aramingo Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. KEENAN, WILLIS H. First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 369th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 26-October 1, 1918. Although suffering from illness, this officer remained on duty day and night throughout the engagement. When his battalion was in reserve, he voluntarily went forward to the assaulting battalions whose surgeons had been evacuated. In the attack on Se'chault he exposed himself continuously to intense artillery and machine-gun fire while rendering first aid. Home address, Mrs. Mary B. Keenan, wife, 128 North Sixth Street, Coshocton, Ohio. KEEPER, EASTER E Private Company L, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Harville, November 10, 1918. Volunteering for the service, he went out in advance of our lines, under heavy machine-gun fire, to cut lanes through wide belts of barbed wire. Despite the enemy fire, to which he was constantly exposed, he accomplished his mission, enabling the attacking waves to resume the advance. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Peddiecord Keeper, wife, East Liver- pool. Ohio. KEISER, HARRY M. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Company H, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, 220 HEROES ALL northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France. In the action to force the passage of the Ourcq River and capture the heights beyond, he distinguished him- self by his conduct and personal example to his men. Under artillery fire and heavy machine-gun fire he continued to direct his platoon, even though severe- ly wounded, in an effective manner against the en- emy, until he was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Florence Reiser, mother, 242 West Seventy-third Street, Chicago, 111. KELLER, ROY L Sergeant Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. When his combat group was heavily fired upon, while crossing open exposed ground, by two machine-guns, Sergeant Keller charged the posi- tion from the flank, personally killing one gunner and making the capture of the other members of the crews possible. His action made possible the ad- vance of his company. Home address, William A. Keller, R. F. D. 3, Lewiston, Mo. KELLER, THEODORE .... Sergeant Company M, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918, Working through three desperate counterattacks of the enemy, Ser- geant Keller established liaison with the adjacent division, maintaining contact with his flanks at all times, despite the hazards under which he worked. Home address, Mrs. Thelka Keller, 123 East Sixth Street, Lexington, Ky. KELLEY, AUSTIN J Corporal Company L, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. Corporal Kelley and Privates Harold S. Rounds and John J. Grady penetrated the enemy's lines in the face of machine-gun fire, captured a machine-gun and its crew, and returned with valuable informa- tion concerning the enemy's positions. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Catherine Kelley, mother, 11 Vernon Street, Maiden, Mass. KELLEY, HENRY G Private Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 20, 1918. Voluntarily advancing alone against a machine-gun nest, which was causing heavy cas- ualties in his platoon, Private Kelley bombed the enemy position, killing five of the crew and captur- ing the remaining three. Home address, U. E. Kelley, grandfather, Andrews, N. C. KELLEY, ORLEN O Sergeant Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 7-8, and November 11, 1918. Accompanying a pat- rol into the village of Pouilly to determine the strength of the enemy, Sergeant Kelley crossed the Meuse by means of a destroyed bridge, which, to- gether with all approaches thereto, was subjected to an intense harassing fire of one-pounders, machine- guns and snipers. On November 11, Sergeant Kel- ley continued a gallant fight against an enemy ma- chine-gun nest, after his company commander had been evacuated because of wounds. Home address, Henry Kelley, father, Maryville, Mo. KELLOGG, GORDON V Corporal Headquarters Battery A, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 30, 1918. Having been sent on a reconnaissance, Corporal Kel- logg reached the enemy lines and returned with in- formation of great value. Home address, Lyman L. Kellogg, father, 6916 Dorchester Avenue, Chicago, KELLY, AUGUSTINE C Corporal Battery B, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, Oc- tober 29, 1918. C9rporal Kelly voluntarily pro- ceeded to a point within 150 meters of the enemy, where he remained for more than an hour, securing valuable information regarding the enemy's posi- tion and activity. During all this time he was sub- jected to severe shell, machine-gun and snipers' fire, being wounded by a shell while returning to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Albert F. Church, mo- ther, Laurel, Miss. KELLY, FRANCIS A Chaplain 104th Machine-Gun Battalion. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 26-30, 1918, and east of the Le- Selle River, France, October 13-20, 1918. During the operations of his regiment against the Hinden- burg line and later east of the LeSelle River, Chap- lain Kelly was constantly at the front, caring for the wounded and supervising the burial of the dead, often under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. His fearless conduct afforded an inspiring example to the combat troops. Home address, John F. Kelly, father, Cohoes, N. Y. KELLY, FRANCIS J. . . First Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After all other officers of his company had become casualties, Lieutenant Kelly took command and, while able to retire to a stronger position, yet Lieutenant Kelly ordered an advance against greatly superior numbers, breaking the enemy's at- tack and taking many prisoners. Home address, Francis J. Kelly, father, 138 Dean Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. KELLY, JOHN Private Company A, 341st Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Barri- court, France, November 2, 1918. With his ma- chine-gun section, Private Kelly was sent to an ad- vanced position, where they were subjected to fire from numerous enemy snipers and machine-gun positions, and were also mistaken for the enemy by our own infantry. After the section lieutenant wa wounded he directed the sergeant to signal their identity to the infantry, and, overhearing the order, Private Kelly rose on the edge of the shell hole to send the message, but was met by bursts of auto- matic rifle fire. In order to save his comrades from the danger of this fire, he ran down the hill to our own lines, convinced the infantry of the identity of the troops ahead, and then returned to his section. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Kelly, mother, Burc- hard, Neb. KELLY, LAWRENCE J Private Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanying two other sol- diers, Private Kelly rushed forward in advance of his lines, exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and captured two machine-guns and six of the enemy who were manning the position. Home address, Mrs. Annie Kelly, Akron, Ohio. KELLY, LEO P First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Vaux, France, June 6-7, 1918. During a night attack made by his battalion, Lieutenant Kelly, the battalion adjutant, voluntarily left his dugout and went to the front line positions, through the intense artillery fire. There he successfully maintained liaison with the advance troops and the artillery in the rear by means of signals sent from his exposed position. His absolute disregard for his own safety contributed largely to the success of DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 221 the engagement. Home address, Mrs. Thomas Kelly, mother, Pueblo, Colo. KELLY, MICHAEL A Major 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Major Kelly, because of having a very high fever, was ordered to the rear while conducting an attack against strong resistance. He refused, however, to be relieved, remaining in command for two days, after which time he collapsed, his sickness which resulted necessitating his remaining in the hospital for a period of over a month. Gome ad- dress, Ellinor D. Kelly, 20 Lake Street, West Nut- ley, N. J. KELLY, THOMAS P Corporal Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Hilaire, France, Septem- ber 22, 1918. Assisted by another soldier. Corporal Kelly rushed a machine-gun nest which had been firing on their patrol. They succeeded in killing the crew. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Kelly, mother, 154 Grand Street, Waterbury, Conn. KELSEY, HARRY R. . . First Sergeant Deceased. Company E, 139th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 27, 1918. Sergeant Kelsey vol- unteered to carry an important message from his company commander to battalion headquarters and, knowing the extreme importance of the message, proceeded by the most direct route through the heavy machine-gun fire and artillery barrage, with entire disregard for his personal safety. He was killed while performing this heroic service. Next of kin, Mrs. Mattie Kelsey, mother, Easton, Kan. KELTY, ASHER E. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Air Service, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cr6pion, France, September 26, 1928. In the course of a pho- tographic mission, Lieutenant Kelty, with his ob- server, was obliged to penetrate a heavy enemy anti- aircraft barrage, realizing that obtaining the loca- tion of the artillery objectives was of the greatest importance. When a shell struck his machine, his observer was instantly killed and his machine so badly wrecked that it plunged to the earth, thereby causing his death. Next of kin, James B. Kelty, father, Rice Lake, Wis. KEMMERER, BURTRUS . . . Corporal Company H, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 26, 1918. Seeing his battalion adjutant lying several hundred yards in front of our lines, and in great danger from heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corporal (then private) Kemmerer, with a total dis- regard for personal danger, went to the assistance of this officer and succeeded in carrying him to safety. This gallant soldier was himself wounded while performing this heroic act. Home address, John Kemmerer, 410 East Benton Street, Carrelton, Mo. KEMMO, CHARLES Private Company E, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery and utter disregard of his own life by advancing on a machine- gun nest of two guns and six men, and by working his way up to the rear of the guns, put them out of action in hand-to-hand combat. On July 20, 1918, he again advanced on a machine-gun which was doing great damage to the men in his sector by snip- ing, put the gun out of action, and returned to the trenches with the gun. Private Kemmo is also authorized to wear the silver star upon the ribbon of the Distinguished Service Cross for his second act of extraordinary heroism on July 20. Home address, Mrs. Grant Doty, mother, Fairbury, Neb. KEMPTON, RAYMOND D. Private Company C, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Although severely wounded in the arm, he refused to go to the rear, and after receiving first aid treatment rejoined his platoon under heavy shell fire and continued to fight until incapacitated by a sec- ond severe wound. Home address, Herbert Kemp- ton, father, 188 James Street, Hackensack, N. J. KENASTON, HAROLD . . First Lieutenant 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Pouilly, France, November 4-10, 1918. On November 4 Lieutenant Kenaston was severely gassed during a heavy shelling, but remained on duty. On November 5, still suffering from the ef- fects of the gas, he volunteered and went to a near- by town to assist in the work of supplying reserve rations for the command, working continuously for two days and two nights under terrific fire. During the night of November 10-11 he guided an element to the pontoon crossing the Meuse, and, while re- turning, he was rendered unconscious by a shell ex- plosion. Gaining consciousness, he voluntarily started on a search for a part of his command, which had been lost in the dense fog. Home address, Doris C. Kenaston, wife, 130 La Fayette Avenue, Pas- saic, N. J. KENDALL, HERBERT B Private Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. While under heavy fire, he cut through the opening through the enemy's wire en- tanglements and then crawled through the opening he had made, leading a small detail against an en- emy machine-gun, which he flanked and put out of action. With two companions, he destroyed a sec- ond emplacement and, while advancing upon a third, was severely wounded by shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Alice Kendall, mother, Wolfeboro, N. H. KENNEDY, GEORGE M Private 6th Engineer Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, October 2, 1918, about 2 :30 a.m. He was on guard in a corral when a shell landed, wounding some of the men and killing several animals. He immediately wakened the oc- cupants of the camp and returned to his post, find- ing that another shell had struck, wounding several more men and killing more horses. He went to a wagon where a sick soldier lay helpless and succeed- ed in carrying him aid and leading a badly wounded soldier away from the spot. While thus engaged a third shell struck, woupding one man and violently throwing all three men to the ground. Private Ken- nedy arose and carried the helpless soldier to a safe dugout, where he was given first aid. He then re- turned to the corral to assist other wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary Kennedy, 399 West Tompkins Street, Galesburg, 111. KENNEDY, GRANT Corporal Company G, Fourth Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. When his platoon commander was wounded, he reorganized the platoon, while under severe fire, placing his men so as best to repel the enemy's counterattack. He inspired his men by his own personal bravery. Wounded and sent to a hospital, he returned to the front line after a week's treatment, being severely wounded while leading his men in an attack. Home address, Jep Kennedy, father, Imboden, Virginia. KENNEDY, HARRY Private Company C, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Armed with only his rifle and bayonet, Pri- vate Kennedy alone captured a machine-gun after HEROES ALL killing the entire crew. He then turned his cap- tured gun on the enemy, causing the retreat of an entire platoon. Home address, Mrs. Anna Ken- nedy, mother, R. F. D. 4, Fairmont, 111. KENNEDY, JOHN J Captain 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, July 29, 1918. Learning that two of his men were lying wounded in an exposed position in front of our lines, he went forward alone, facing heavy fire, to their rescue. After carrying one of the wounded men back to our lines, he was confronted by a German upon his re- turn. Picking up a rifle of the wounded man he had come to rescue, he shot the German, and then com- pleted his mission of rescue. Home address, Mich- ael J. Kennedy, father, Scottdale, Pa. KENNEDY, RAY R Private Company C, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ribeauville, France, October 18-19, 1918. On the night of October 18-19, when all . communication had been temporarily lost with the unit on the left of his regiment, Private Ken- nedy volunteered to attempt the establishment of liaison, fully aware of the danger necessarily in- curred. While attempting to cross a heavily shelled area to reach the flank regiment, he received a wound which resulted in the loss of his leg. Home address, Pat E. Kennedy, father, DeKalb, 111. KENNER, ALBERT W Major 26th Infantry. Learning that his regimental com- mander had been mortally wounded near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, he voluntarily went through machine-gun fire beyond the front lines in the hope of helping him. Finding his colonel dead, he recov- ered the body, in spite of the danger to which such action subjected him. Home address, H. W. Ken- ner, father, 1711 Seventeenth Street, Washington, D. C. KENNEY, GEORGE C. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 91st Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Jametz, France, October 9, 1918. This officer gave proof of his brav- ery and devotion to duty when he was attacked by a superior number of aircraft. He accepted combat, destroyed one plane and drove the others off. Not- withstanding that the enemy returned and attacked again in strong numbers, he continued his mission and enabled his observer to secure information of great military value. Home address, L. Gordon Glazier, 4 Egremont Road, Boston, Mass. KENNY, FRANK H., Jr. . Private (First Class) Company H, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When his commanding officer fell wound- ed, Private Kenny made his way through intense machine-gun fire to his first sergeant and notified him that he should assume command of the com- pany. He then continued with the company until the advance was checked and the first sergeant severely wounded, when he made his way in search of the next in command. Failing to find him, he organized a squad of slightly wounded men, and with an automatic rifle and ammunition, which he salvaged, mopped up a section of the enemy trench, and then rejoined his company in its continued ad- vance. Home address, Frank H. Kenny, father, Gaylor Street, Tuckahoe, N. Y. KENNY, THOMAS Sergeant Company H, 195th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. While patrolling alone in advance of the line, Sergeant Kenny discovered a German officer directing a detachment in establishing machine- gun posts. He immediately opened fire, killing one and forcing the others to surrender. Later, rein- forced by the remainder of his squad, Sergeant Kenny captured 34 of the enemy, including seven officers. Home address, Mrs. Nellie Kenny, wife, 1808 Third Avenue, New York City. KENOYER, JOHN Private Company E, 137th Infantry. Having previously made several trips to the rear with wounded com- rades under heavy shell fire, Private Kenoyer, with another litter-bearer, after making three attempts, succeeded in reaching their battalion commander, who lay wounded under heavy machine-gun fire, and carried him back to safety. Home address, C. V. Kenoyer, father, 648 East F Street, Hutchin- son, Kan. KENYON, THEODORE S. . . . Captain 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. Captain Kenyon displayed exception- al qualities of leadership and gallantry in action while leading his company against a counterattack of the enemy in superior numbers. Later, although three times wounded, he remained with his com- mand. Home address, William H. Kenyon, 321 West Thirty-second Street, New York City. KEPNER, WILLIAM E Captain 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 5-6, 1918. While in command of a battalion. Captain Kepner person- ally led one company of his command in an attack on a woods occupied by a company of German ma- chine-gunners. He was the first man to enter the woods and later when part of the attacking company was held up by flanking machine-gun fire, he, with a patrol of three men, encircled this machine-gun and after a hard hand-to-hand fight, put the gun out of action. Home address, Mrs. Harvey Kepner, mo- ther, Kokomo, Ind. KERR, ALWYN A Private Company F, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Ormont, France, Oc- tober 13, 1918. While on guard duty in the front line Private Kerr saw four of the enemy approach- ing through the thick fog. Without hesitation, he gave the alarm and charged them, capturing the en- tire number, after determined resistance. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Jennie Kerr, mother, 406^ West Euclid Avenue, Detroit, Mich. KERR, MARK E. . . . Private (First Class) S. S. U. 647. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fleville and St. Juvin, France, October 11-13, 1918. After 36 hours of continuous firing over heavily shelled roads, Private Kerr upon his own initiative was the first to establish liaison with an advanced dressing station which had been iso- lated by the explosion of a tank trap. To do this he lifted his car across the mine crater with the aid of some infantrymen, and for eight hours thereafter drove his ambulance through a heavy bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells between the mine crater and the dressing station. During this per- iod his car was pierced repeatedly by shell fragments two of his patients receiving additional wounds. Two days later when the infantry had made a fur- ther advance his car was again the first to establish liaison with an advanced dressing station on the outskirts of St. Juvin. Home address, Miss Esther Kerr, sister, South Dodge, Dorchester, Dorset, England. KERR, ROLAND Corpora Company M, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 1918. He volunteered to carry a severely wounded soldier to a dressing station across a bridge subjected to intense enemy fire. With three other soldiers, he started across the bridge carrying the wounded man. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS One stretcher bearer was killed and another wound- ed, but Corporal Kerr continued with the wounded goldier and after reaching the dressing station re- turned and rescued the stretcher bearer, wounded on the bridge. Home address, Mrs. Roland Kerr, 4027 Wyalusing Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. KERWIN, JOSEPH N. . Sergeant (First Class) Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Sergeant Kerwin volunteered to ac- company an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the party recon- noitered the city for seven hours, while it was still being patrolled by the enemy, and advanced two kilometers in front of our own outposts and beyond those of the enemy. Home address, Martin P. Foody, Safford, Aria. KESSLER, EDWARD M Corporal Deceased. Company F, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12th, 1918. When his platoon was held up by heavy machine-gun fire in front of the Bois de Mort Mare, Corporal Kessler advanced with his squad and succeeded in putting the ma- chine guns out of action without losing a man. Farther on in the woods, two more machine guns were encountered, firing from a dugout. This sol- dier went out alone and silenced the guns with hand grenades, thereby facilitating the advance of the entire company. Next of kin, Rev. C. M. Kessler, father, Cheney, Kans. KESSLER, HENRY Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, Aug- ust 23, 1918. Private Kessler was the first to re- spond to a call for volunteers to rescue a wounded soldier who had fallen, severely wounded, while on a patrol. Crawling forward through intense machine- gun and artillery fire, he assisted in the rescue, be- ing severely wounded while engaged in the under- taking. Home address, Mrs. H. P. Kessler, mother, 1125 Halsey Street, New York City. KETCHEM, HAROLD Private Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Private Ketchem, a runner, carried many messages under heavy fire. At one time when his platoon was held up by ma- chine-gun lire he, with another soldier, refused to take cover, but delivered effective rifle fire until the machine gun was silenced, thereby enabling his pla- toon to continue its advance. Home address, Mrs. John R. Ketchem, mother, Elnora, Ind. KIAH, MARTIN J Corporal Deceased. Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were called for by his company commander, Corporal Kiah vol- unteered and rescued wounded comrades from a bar- rage. Although wounded in the performance of these heroic deeds, he continued until killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Dell Greely, sister, 1300 Grant Street, Bay City, Mich. KIDD, CHARLES M Corporal Company E, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 10, 1918. While his company was being held up by machine-gun fire, Corporal Kidd led his squad, in spite of a severe leg wound, against the machine- gun, killing the gunner, and clearing the way for the advance of his company. Home address, Re- becca Kidd, mother, New Freedom, Pa. KIDD, CLIFFORD C. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Private Kidd displayed exceptional bravery in carrying his machine gun through heavy fire ahead of the infantry front line to a point only thirty yards from six enemy ma- chine guns which defended a hill. Despite the in- tense grenade and machine-gun fire which was di- rected at him, he maintained such effective fire that the hostile guns were put out of action and the in- fantry advance thereupon resumed. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mabel Kidd, wife, 921 East Cedar Avenue, Denver, Colo. KIDDER, HUGH P. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 2-3, 1918. On the morning of October 2 he led a small patrol into enemy trenches and captured two strong machine- gun positions which were menacing his company. On October 3 he, with his platoon, attacked and captured four machine-gun nests, and many pris- oners, after which he went to the aid of two of his wounded men. While attempting to better his position in the face of heavy machine-gun and ar- tillery fire he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Kate Kidder, mother, Waukon, Iowa. KIELPINSKI, VINCENT P. ... Sergeant Company K, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. When his company had become disorganized and his company commander gassed, Sergeant Kielpinski carried orders under intense fire and assisted in reorganizing the company. Though he was wounded the next day and ordered to the hos- pital, he returned from the dressing station to his company and continued in action. Home address, Leon Kielpinski, father, 78 Burleigh Street, Mil- waukee, Wis. KILBOURNE, CHARLES E. . . . Colonel General Staff, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Colonel Kilbourne as chief of staff exposed himself to artillery and machine-gun fire during the advance of his division, exercising cool judgment and strong determination in reorganizing the lines and getting troops forward to the objec- tive. Home address, Mrs. C. E. Kilbourne, wife, Fort Riley, Kans. KILBY, ROBERT E. L. . Private (First Class) Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 14, 1918. Private Kilby volunteered to go with his company commander to reconnoiter a German trench before a contemplated advance. They en- countered a German officer with seven men in the trench. Private Kilby successfully cleaned the trench and saved his captain's life by his coolness and exceptional courage. Home address, Elijah Kilby, father, Grayson, N. C. KILCHER, ELMER J. . Private (First Class) Company D, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Eronesen-Woerve, France, November 10, 1918. Private Kilcher voluntarily returned through the enemy's barrage after a raid to rescue another soldier who had been wounded and was himself wounded as a result of his self- sacrificing effort. Home address, William Kilcher, father, Moingona, Iowa. KILFOYLE, FRANK J Sergeant Company M, 139th Infantry. Under heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery fire, Sergeant Kilfoyle led an automatic rifle squad into Varennes and captur- ed an enemy machine-gun nest, which had been in- HEROES ALL flicting heavy casualties on our forces, killing or wounding all the members of the crew, including a German major. Two days later he again displayed skillful leadership in organizing his platoon against an enemy counterattack, which was successfully repulsed. Home address, Mrs. Mary B. Kilfoyle, mother, 1015 Henry Street, St. Joseph, Mo. KILMER, EVERETT A Private Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Octo- ber 3, 1918. He voluntarily accompanied three other soldiers and went forward under heavy enemy fire and rescued a wounded comrade who had fallen in advance of our lines. Home address, John Kil- mer, father, 619 Outright Street, Chillicothe, 111. KILPATRICK, LLOYD . Private (First Class) Company C, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vi6ville en Haye, France, November 1, 1918. Private Kil- patrick acted as a runner during offensive operations and under severest barrages and carried important messages to and from the front lines. Home ad- dress, Clarence Kilpatrick, brother, Freemansburg, Pa. KILROY, JOSEPH F. . . . First Sergeant Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. Sergeant Kilroy led a patrol of five men to flank a machine-gun nest, but heavy machine-gun fire caused the loss of the other members of the pa- trol. He picked up the automatic rifle of a fallen comrade, and by his effective and severe fire ren- dered valuable aid in breaking up a local counter- attack, which was forming. Home address, Fran- cis J. Kilroy, father, 2731 East Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. KILROY, LAWRENCE B Private Ambulance Company No. 337, Medical Depart- ment, 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Kadish, Russia, September 27-28, 1918. Acting as stretcher bearer to two companies of infantry in action against the Bolsheviks, Private Kilroy for two days and nights made his way through swamps and forest to administer first aid and carry wounded to the dressing station. His work at all times was accomplished under sweeping machine-gun and intense artillery fire, making it necessary for him to crawl on his hands and knees for long distances. Home address, Detroit, Mich. KIMBALL, ROY EDMUND . . . Private (First Class) 101st Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extra- ordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Private Kimball displayed re- markable coolness and courage under violent bom- bardment when he voluntarily repaired telephone lines and rendered great assistance in maintaining communication. Although wounded, he continued hifl work until ordered evacuated by his command- ing officer. Home address, Fred Henry Kimball, father, 86 Lowden Avenue, Somerville, Mass. KIMBALL, WALTER C. . . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. While advancing in the first wave of the advance of September 12, he was forced to deploy his platoon over a wide sector in thickly wooded territory in order to maintain contact and liaison with the unit on the flank. The crews of several machine-gun nests were routed, and in one instance he captured a machine-gun crew assisted by only two of his men. Home address, New York City. KINDLEY, FIELD E. . . First Lieutenant Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bourlon Wood, France, September 24, 1918. Lieutenant Kindley attacked a formation of seven hostile planes (type Fokker) and sent one crashing to the ground A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieutenant Kindley for the following act of extra- ordinary heroism in action near Marcoing, France, September 27, 1918: Flying at a low altitude, this officer bombed the railway at Marcoing and drove down an enemy balloon. He then attacked Ger- man troops at a low altitude and silenced a hostile machine gun, after which he shot d9wn in flames an enemy plane (type Halberstadt) which had attacked him. Lieutenant Kindley has so far destroyed seven enemy aircraft and driven down three out of con- trol. Home address, Utzer Kindley, cousin, care Bank of Gravette. Ark. KING, DELANCY . . . First Lieutenant 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Lieutenant King was wounded early in the engage- ment but he continued to lead his men until he re- ceived a second wound. His gallantry under shell and mafehine-gun fire and his disregard for his own safety furnished a splendid example to all ranks. Home address, Mrs. E. A. King, mother, 140 Bed- ford Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. KING, EDWARD E. . . . First Sergeant Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. Assuming command of his company after the company commander had been wounded, Ser- geant King reinforced it with remnants of other units, leading the entire command through perilous machine-gun and artillery fire to his objective. Af- ter having consolidated his position, he led a volun- teer patrol against several machine-gun nesta, which were harassing the position. Under violent fire from these guns, he cleaned out the trouble- some nests, with small losses to his forces. Home address, Miss Helen King, sister, 632 Filmore Street, Dayton, Ohio. KING, FRED T Sergeant Headquarters Company, 149th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bulson, France, November 8-9, 1918. Placed in charge of a telephone detail, he refused to be evacuated when wounded by a splinter from a shell, which killed five of his men and wounded twelve others. He remain- ed on duty until the regiment left the line, inspiring his men by his example of fortitude. Home ad- dress, William A. King, father, 939 North Hazel Street, Danville, 111. KING, GEORGE Private Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. He was a member of a reconnoit- ering patrol which encountered heavy fire from hos- tile machine guns. Private King advanced alone and killed the gunners, enabling his patrol to com- plete its mission. Home address, Mrs. Euphenia King, mother, 171 Newlands Road, Glasgow, Scot- King, land. KING, HAROLD J Lieutenant Deceased. 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Advancing in the face of terrific machine- gun fire. Lieutenant King rescued a wounded man of his platoon, the exploit being accomplished in broad daylight. After carrying the man 150 yards, in full view of the enemy, he stopped at request made by the dying man. During the advance from the Ourcq to the Vesle, he demonstrated most admirable courage and fearlessness. While accompanying a reconnaissance patrol, on the night of October 10-11, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 225 he was killed by sniper fire. Next of kin, James A. King, M. D. f father, 409 Water Street, Manistee, Mich. KING, HENRY M. . . Second Lieutenant 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. During a determined enemy counterattack. Lieutenant King (then sergeant) volunteered with another soldier to locate the source of enemy fire which was inflicting heavy casualties on his com- pany. Going forward under fire and discovering seven of the enemy, they opened fire, killing two, wounding two and capturing a machine gun. Their courageous feat materially aided his platoon to continue the advance. Home address, Samuel J. King, father. 111 Schearer Street, Greensburg, Pa. KING, JAMES NORMAN . . . Captain Chaplain, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- tember 16, 1918. He gave proof of unhesitating devotion and energy far beyond all call of his duty as battalion chaplain. He was continually on the outpost lines searching for and burying the dead and circulating among the men in the trenches. During the entire period the line was subjected to extremely heavy shelling from the enemy, yet he allowed nothing to interfere with his having burial services for the dead that were brought to the burial ground located within the shelled area. He was sent to the rear , but he prevailed upon the surgeon to allow him to return to the front and continue his work. Home address, Mrs. Kathleen King, 911 Franklin Street, Lima, Ohio. KING, JESSE L Corporal Deceased. Company D, 361st Infantry. For exti aoi dinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. Corporal King, to- gether with two other soldiers, captured three en- emy machine guns and 26 prisoners. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Olive Jacobs, sister, Laramie, Wyo. KING, OGDEN DOREMUS . . Lieutenant Medical Corps , U. S. N., attached to the 6th Ma- chine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, June 9-10, 1918. On two successive days the regi- mental aid station in which he was working was struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. Ten men were killed and a number of wounded were badly hurt by falling timbers and stone. Under these harassing conditions this officer continued without cessation his treatment of the wounded, assisting in their evacuation and setting an inspir- ing example of devotion and courage to the officers and men serving under him. KING, RICHARD E Private Headquarters Company, 340th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marim- bois Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Assisting an officer in establishing communication with the advancing infantry, Private King reached Marim- bois Farm, where he found the place occupied by the enemy. Armed with hand grenades, he ad- vanced on a dugout, where he routed out 17 of the enemy, bringing them back to our lines in the midst of severe shell and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Genevieve King, mother, Rivola Apart- ments, Seattle, Wash. KINGSBURY, CARL O. . Hospital Apprentice U' S. N. He displayed commendable action in the immediate care and attention incident to the evacuation of more than 100 casualties following the gas-shell bombardment on the morning of April 13, 1918, after he himself had been subjected to gas. He worked incessantly, disregarding his own symp- toms, until he had to be evacuated. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Ella Kingsburyt mother, Newcastle, Pa. KINKADE, BERTE L Corporal Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. When a German 77mm. gun supported by numerous machine guns broke the tank attack and held up the infantry .dvance. Corporal Kinkade, with two scouts, made an encircling movement amid heavy fire and put the gun out of action, cap- turing the entire crew. They cleaned out the en- emy dugouts in the vicinity and returned with forty prisoners, including an officer. Home address, Mrs Martha Kinkade, mother, 414 East Kansas Avenue, St. Joseph, Mo. KINNEY, CLAIR A. ... First Lieutenant Deceased. Air Service, 49th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. With a patrol of six other machines Lieutenant Kinney attacked 17 enemy planes, (Fokker type). Diving into the midst of the enemy formation he fired into one of the Ger- man planes, and pursued it until it crashed to the ground, though he was wounded by another Fokker, which attacked him from the rear. After maneuver- ing to escape his pursuer, Lieutenant Kinney im- mediately attacked another enemy plane directly in front of him, and forced it to the ground. In so doing he was fired upon from behind by another Fokker, several bullets striking him in the body and another setting fire to his gas tank. He succeeded in making a safe landing. This gallant officer after- ward died of his wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. M. P. Kinney, mother, Endicott, Wash. KINNEY, MARTIN H Sergeant Company E, 315th Engineers. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 26, 1918. After receiving orders to with- draw from position, he saw an officer lying wounded and helpless about 15 yards in advance of the line. With utter disregard for his own safety he crawled through heavy enemy fire from the front and flanks to the aid of the officer and dragged him back about 50 yards to the shelter of a small mound, where he dressed the officer's wound, and then carried him through the barrage to a first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Kinney, mother, R. F. D. 10, Box 162, Dallas, Texas. KINSLEY, WILBERT E. . Second Lieutenant Air Service, Pilot, 3d Observation Group. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Cunel, Verdun sector, France, October 7, 1918. While staking the advanced lines of the 18th Division he was attacked by eight enemy machines (Fokker type), who dived out of a near-by cloud bank. Al- though attacked simultaneously by the enemy E lanes, he placed his airplane in such position that is observer, Second Lieutenant William O. Lord, was able to shoot down and crush one enemy plane and disable a second so badly that it was forced to land a few kilometers inside the German lines. Lat- er on the same mission, he was again attacked by a patrol of five enemy scout machines and in a run- ning fight he drove these off and successfully com- Eleted his mission. Home address, Guy Kinsley, rother, Washington Street, Winchester, Mass. KIRK, EDGAR .... Second Lieutenant 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. At a critical period in the attack south of Soissons when the infantry was held up by a Ger- man battery, he pushed forward with one of his machine guns in the face of direct machine-gun and artillery fire and by cool and courageous direction of this gun put the battery out of action, thereby 226 HEROES ALL causing its capture and permitting the infantry to advance. Home address, Robert Kirk, Princeton, Ind. KIRK, HENRY S Sergeant Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line Sergeant Kirk, with an officer and two other sergeants, occupied an outpost position in advance of the line, which was attacked by a superior force of the enemy. Sergeant Kirk assisted in repulsing this attack and in killing ten Germans, capturing five, and driving off the others. The bravery and determination displayed by this group was an inspiration to all who witnessed it. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Kirk, mother, 138 West Ninety- first Street, New York City. KIRK, RICHARD M Sergeant Company H, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Sergeant Kirk was a member of a pa- trol sent out to reconnoiter the town of Audenarde. This patrol discovered several enemy machine-gun sniper posts, located in buildings, which were en- filading the streets of the town. Taking another soldier with him, and dodging from building to building, he entered one of these houses and cap- tured two machine-gunners. Home address, Mrs. Ethel Kirk, wife, care of Kemp M. Downs, Harlan, Iowa. KIRKPATRICK, CLIFFORD . . . Private (First Class) S. S. U. 647. For extraordinary heroism in action at Sommerance, France, October 13-15, 1918. While he was loading his ambulance at an advanced dressing station Private Kirkpatrick was struck in the back by a shell fragment, and rendered uncon- scious. Upon recovering, he drove his car through heavy shell fire back to the field hospital and made repeated trips until he was relieved. Two days later Private Kirkpatrick, arriving at a point on the road near an advanced post, saw a shell strike in the middle of an infantry detachment moving up to the line. He stopped his car, and, despite continuous and intense shelling, loaded on three wounded sol- diers, carried them to the nearest aid station, re- turned, and continued the work of evacuation until relieved. Home address, Prof. Edwin A. Kirkpat- rick, father, 856 Main Street, North Leominster, Mass. KITE, GEORGE J Private Company B, 102d Machine Gun Battalion For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. After several runners had been killed in the attempt, Private Kite volun- teered and delivered an important message under a hail of fire. Home address, David C. Kite, father, Grove Hill, Va. KJELLBERG, JOHN . . Second Lieutenant Machine Gun Company, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 1918. Home address, Mrs. Lydia C. Kjellberg, mother, 1 12 Huntington Avenue, Bos- ton, Mass. KJOSE, CLARENCE O Corporal Machine Gun Company, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Clare Chenea Woods, France, October 15, 1918. Advancing with two squads in front of the company to which he was attached, after being twice stopped by en- filading machine-gun fire and losing half his de- tachment Corporal Kjose continued to lead his squad through the woods; and put out of action an enemy machine-gun, which had been holding up the advance of the Infantry. This soldier had been wounded twice within the three preceding days, but continued in action refusing to be evacu- ated. Home address, Ed. Kjose, father, R. F. D. 2, Akron, Ohio. KLANSKA, FREDERIC Private Deceased. Company F, 4th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroismin action near Le Channel, France, July 26, 1918. Private Klanska at great personal risk voluntarily left his shelter and went 100 yards into an open field swept by heavy machine-gun fire and brought in a wounded man on his back. Home address, Miss Mary Klanska, 1044 Barrett Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. KLAPETZKY, JOSEPH W. . . . Corpora] Ambulance Company, 304th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. Corporal Klapetzky went through heavy shell fire into a station which he knew contained a large quantity of ammunition in order to rescue two wounded German prisoners. He succeeded in carrying them to safety. Home ad- dress, Joseph E. Klapetzky, father, 617 Katherine Street, Syracuse, N. Y. KLAVITER, EMIL O. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 362d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Private Klaviter, a runner and signalman, while carrying a message to the at- tacking battalion, encountered an enemy machine- gun nest. Single-handed he killed two of the Ger- man machine-gunners and captured six others, to- gether with their gun, ammunition, and belts. The prisoners were then turned over to some other sol- diers and forced to carry a wounded officer to the rear, while Private Klaviter continued on his mis- sion. Home address, Emil E. Klaviter, father, Princeton, Wis. KLEIBER, WALTER J Private Deceased. Battery E, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14, 1918. Private Kleiber was acting as telephone operator at a gun in a detached posi- tion, when all the crew became casualties. With an- other soldier, he courageously continued to fire the piece under the heaviest bombardment until it was struck by a shell and he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Laura Kleiber, mother, Whiting, Ind. KLEIN, IRVING Corporal Company A, 308th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 29, 1918, and Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. On September 29, after locating the position of three enemy machine-guns, he succeeded in silencing one, took up a position against the other two under intense shell fire, and sent back information to his company commander which made it possible to clean out the entire nest. On October 3, although wounded seriously, Corporal Klein continued to assist his men in repulsing the attack of an enemy combat patrol. Home address, Bernard Klein, brother, 121 Ludlow Street, Yon- kers, N. Y. KLICK, ALBERT W Sergeant Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. With the aid of six comrades, Sergeant Klick attacked and put out of action a ma- chine-gun which was checking the advance of his company. Later he captured, without aid, about 20 prisoners, and, while advancing against another nest, he was twice wounded. Although in severe pain, he declined the use of a litter, walking three kilometers to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. August Hoffmeister, 207 Main Street, Fairfield, Me. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 227 KLIER, GEORGE J. . . Private (First Class) Company G, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. While his platoon was being forced back, Pri- vate Klier remained to bind up the wounds of a comrade, although he himself was suffering from a painful wound. He then refused to be taken to the rear until all the others had been evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Anna Klier, mother, 4222 Milgate Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. KLINE, DAVID Private Medical Detachment, 341st Machine-Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville and Barricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. Attached to a company immediately behind the assault battalion of infantry, Private Kline worked unceasingly, giving aid and treatment to the wounded in this vicinity in an area constantly swept by intense fire from all arms. Displaying the highest devotion to duty and disregard lor his own safety he frequently worked in plain view of the enemy. Home address, Daniel Kline, father, 2103^ Chicago Street, Omaha, Neb. KLINE, ORVAL . . . Second Lieutenant llth Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Nantillois, France, October 12, 1918. While the infantry was falling back 200 meters to take coyer from heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he, with his platoon sergeant, stayed at their one remaining machine-gun, which they continued to operate for 45 minutes, until the infantry position was reestablished. They not only successfully covered withdrawal of the infantry, but also captured a German machine-gun and three prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Howard Lee, Bloomington, Md. KLINE, ROBERT J Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, north- west of Verdun, France, October 5, 1918. Picking up a light Maxim gun and ammunition left by the retreating enemy, he advanced in front of his com- pany's line and supported it with enfilading fire so effectively that he was soon made the target of many German guns. With the utmost coolness and entire disregard for his own safety, he continued to give appreciable support with his captured gun until he was killed by the hostile machine-gun fire. His example of bravery and audacity was an inspiration to the whole command. Next of kin, Miss Ruth Kline, sister, Saranac, Ionia County, Mich. KLINGE, WALTER . . Private (First Class) Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. When sent out as a scout with a small pat- rol consisting of an officer and two men, Private Klinge courageously went ahead alone, killed two enemy scouts, whom he encountered, and drove the gunners away from two machine-guns. When the patrol came up the capture of the guns was com- pleted with their assistance. Home address, Charles H. Klinge, brother, 1908 Silver Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. KLINGER, WALTER W Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 113th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Bqis D'Etrayes, France, October 23, 1918. Two of his companions having been killed, Sergeant Klinger advanced alone upon one of the enemy's strongest machine-gun nests and destroyed it with hand grenades. He was later killed while administering first aid to a wounded soldier. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Rummell, mother, 70 Ogden Street, Newark, N. J. KMIOTEK, ALOYSIMS .... Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Although badly wounded, Private Kmiotek continued to perform his duties as runner and before he would accept relief notified adjoining relays that his post was disabled. Home address, Antonio Kmiotek, 102 West Miller Street, New Castle, Pa. KNAUFF, RALPH E. Private Battery D, 107th Field Artillery. For extra9r- dinary heroism in action near Montsaint Martin, France, August 19, 1918. Seeing another soldier fall seriously wounded, Private Knauff ran to his assistance and, under heavy shell fire, carried him to safety. Home address, Mrs. Jeanett Knauff, mother, 165 Eighth Street, Renovo, Pa. KNESS, KARL F Private Company A, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Private Kness volunteer- ed and assisted a wounded comrade to get to the rear, going through an area swept by terrific ma- chine-gun and artillery fire for a distance of more than a kilometer. He carried the wounded man the greater part of the distance. Home address, Minnie E. Kness, mother, 147 South Greene Street, Wi- chita, Kans. KNIGHT, HENRY Private Company D, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had been relieved Private Knight remained to guide the new organization through the intense artillery and machine-gun fire, and for three days carried food and water to the wounded, who could not be removed during the bombardment. Home address, Mrs. Walter Froz- ier, aunt, Easton, Me. KNIGHT, PAUL R. . . . First Lieutenant 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 3-5, 1918. Although he had been twice wounded, he led hia company in four attempts to cut through a heavy barbed-wire entanglement to capture Hill 205 in the Forest of Argonne, France, in order to reach two battalions of his regiment which had been cut off by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Albert C. Knight, mother, 541 West Thirty-fourth Street, New York City. KNOKE, EUGENE F Private Company M, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Private Knoke performed his duties as company runner with the utmost fearlessness, cross- ing fire-swept fields on two occasions to carry im- portant messages to neighboring units. Home ad- dress, Frank Knoke, father, Glasston, Mont. KNOWLES, JAMES Jr., . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 95th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 9, 1918. While on a voluntary patrol over the enemy's lines he observed three enemy Fokkers attacking one of our balloons. He unhesitatingly attacked, and in a bitter combat that lasted for five minutes he succeeded in bringing one of the enemy planes down in flames and driving off the others. Home address, James Knowles, father, 51 Brattle Street, Cambridge, Mass. KOBERNAT, JAMES F Private Deceased. Company M, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the forest of Ar- gonne, France, October 1, 1918. Private Kobernat succeeded in establishing an automatic rifle post under heavy machine-gun fire. In the face of this 228 HEROES ALL heavy fire he continually advanced until he was killed. Next of kin, Joe Kobernat, brother, Hill City, Minn. KOCAK, MATEJ Sergeant Company C, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Villers-Cotter- ets forest, south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He advanced ahead of the American line and cap- tured a machine gun and its crew. Later the same day he took command of several squads of allied troops and led them forward in the advance. Home address, Albany, N. Y. KOCHANIK, JOHN Corporal Deceased. Company K, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismea, France, August 4, 1918. Ordering his squad to take cover, Corporal Kochanik, single-handed, rushed an enemy machine gun and killed the two Germans manning it. As he was turning the captured gun on the enemy, this courageous soldier was killed by a sniper. Next of kin, Walter Kochanik, brother, 1002 Seventh Avenue, Milwaukee, Wia. KOCHENSPARGER, JAMES . . Sergeant Deceased. Company F, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 29, 1918. He was killed on July 29, 1918, when establishing an outpost be- yond the edge of Seringes-et-Nesles, which had just been captured by our forces. Throughout the attack he led his section of automatic riflemen with the greatest gallantry, giving an example of cour- age and bravery that was an inspiration to the men of his command. Next of kin, Charles F. and Merry E. Kochensparger, Circleville, Ohio. KOEHLER, KURT H. A Private Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Operating without assistance a machine gun which he secured by crawling out ahead of our lines, he successfully resisted a greatly superior force of the enemy, killing several and causing the rest to retreat. When wounds in the shoulder made it im- le before re- tiring and reporting to his company commander. Home address, Mrs. S. Koehler, mother, Hillsdale, Ore. KOEPPEL, OSCAR Captain 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Seringes, France, July 27, 1918. After being severely wounded while leading his men through an intense barrage, Captain Koeppel re- fused to leave his company until they had been es- tablished on the front line and all orders and in- structions turned over to the next in command. Home address, Mrs. Mignon B. Koeppel, wife, Li- den Heights, Ohio. KOERPER, FRANK P Corporal Headquarters Company, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gercourt, France, September 26, 1918. Under heavy ma- chine-gun fire Corporal Koerper crept up to a church and captured four of the enemy who were operating machine-guns from this building. Home address, Mrs. Rosalie Koerper, wife, 1113 Wolfram Street, Chicago, III. KOFMEHL, WILLIAM H. . Second Lieutenant Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 21, 1918. After his platoon had Buffered heavy casualties in the Bois des Rappes from machine-gun fire he located the enemy guns, and, rallying a handful of his men, charged the en- emy positions, capturing 37 prisoners. After get- ting his own machine guns in position Lieutenant Kofmehl, seeing that one of his gunners had been wounded, operated the gun himself, setting an ex- cellent example to his men. Home address, Mrs. Joseph Kofmehl, mother, Parley, Iowa. possible for him to further operate the gun he dered it unserviceable with a pick handle befor< KOGLER, JOHN M. Private Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. In spite of the fact that he had been severely wounded him- self near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918, he refused to be relieved, and continued to treat wounded under fire for two days. Home address, Mrs. Mar- garet Kogler, mother, 1447 North Fulton Avenue, Baltimore, Md. KOHLWYCK, OREN C Private Deceased. Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villeret, France, September 27, 1918. He displayed marked bravery as battalion runner, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy fire to deliver important messages. Volunteering to deliver a message which necessitat- ed his crossing a barrage of high explosive, shrapnel and gas shells, he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, William H. Kohlwyck, father, Humbolt, Tenn. KOHN, MARIAN Corporal Company B, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne- Meuse offensive, France, October 5-6, 1918. See- ing his platoon commander and platoon sergeant buried by a shell explosion, Corporal Kohn left his trench, and, in the face of perilous machine-gun and shell fire, single-handed rescued his comrades from the caved-in trench. Home address, Toledo, Ohio. KOHN, MAT A Corporal Company K, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. Corporal Kohn went through heavy shell and machine-gun fire for a distance of 100 yards and carried a wounded comrade to safety. Home address, Mat Kohn, Wabasha, Minn. KOIJANE, FRANK A Sergeant Company G, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. While digging in at his final objective he came under fire from a hostile machine gun in a sunken road 200 yards to the right front. With Lieutenant Yagle and two Australian soldiers, he rushed the position and captured the gun and eight prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Elsie Koijane, wife, 2224 Troy Street, Chicago, 111. KOLEMAN, NORMAN .... Sergeant Battery C, 119th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Les Pres Farm, France, August 9, 1918. Sergeant Koleman had just returned with his gun crew to their dugout, after maintaining fire for twelve hours, under heavy bombardment, when a shell of large caliber struck directly over the dugout, killing or wounding the entire crew. Regardless of the fact that he himself had been wounded in nine places, Sergeant Kole- man immediately walked and crawled to the nearest helter to secure aid for this men. Home address, Perry Koleman, father, Lindsey, Ohio. KOLONCZYK, WASYL Private For extraordinary Company C, 107th Infantry heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Private Kolonczyk is awarded an oak leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished- service cross awarded him November 11, 1918. After the advance of his company had been stopped by strong hostile machine-gun fire, Private Kolon- czyk, with three companions, advanced far ahead of the front line to attack an enemy position located in a large farmhouse. By skillful maneuvering in DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS the broad daylight they covered all entrances to the house and forced the surrender of the entire force of the enemy, numbering 36 men and two officers. During the exploit they killed two Germans, who attempted to take cover in the cellar. Home ad- dress, Michael Mazur, friend, 72 Canvas Street, Cohoes, N. Y. KOON, CARTER R Private Deceased. Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. He volunteered and obtain- ed the permission of his company commander to pass through an area then under heavy shell fire for the purpose of recovering wounded comrades. He made two trips successfully, but on his third trip he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Fannie H. White, mother, Princeton, Ky. KOON, ETHEN S First Lieutenant 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 31, 1918. Ig- noring his severe wound, suffered in the advance of his platoon against the enemy south of Ypres, Lieutenant Koon remained with his men until all the wounded had been evacuated, and personally directed the reorganization of his position until or- dered to the rear by his commanding officer. Home address, Mrs. J. N. Koon, mother, Post-office Box 343, Asheville, N. C. KOPP, HENRY . . . Private (First Class) Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Private Kopp displayed excellent courage in capturing a machine gun, which he turn- ed upon an adjoining trench, forcing 20 of the en- emy to surrender. Home address, Henry Kopp, father, Brooklyn, N. Y. KORMAN, FRANK A Private Company S, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. When volunteers were called for to rescue another member of his company who was severely wounded, Private Korman re- sponded and in plain view of the enemy carried his wounded comrade to shelter through heavy ma- chine-gun fire. Home address, John J. Korman, father, 26 Delle Avenue, Roxbury, Mass. KORN, WALTERS Sergeant Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. He continued to lead his platoon in attack on the Hindenburg line after he had received a wound from shrapnel. He was later knocked down by a rock thrown by a shell explosion, twice more wounded by shrapnel, but continued to lead his platoon until he received a severe wound, which necessitated his evacuation. He personally cap- tured two prisoners in the attack. Home address, Miss Ruth Korn, sister, Leetonia, Ohio. KORSYSKO, GEORGE .... Private Deceased. Company H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. During the action in Forges wood, Private Korsysko, single-handed, at- tacked and captured several machine guns, killing the gunners with hand grenades. It was while he was thus engaged that he was killed. Next of kin, Mike Korsysko, brother, Chicago, 111. KORTH, HERMAN Sergeant Company D, 121st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 31, 1918. Under heavy fire from machine guns and artillery, he crawled to the crest of H hill, setting stakes to line our artillery on enemy machine-gun emplacements. He remained in observation in this perilous position for half an hour, signaling back when our own troops were endangered by the fire of the batteries. Home address, Mrs. Gusta Korth, mother, Fond du Lac, Wis. KOSIKOWSKI, STANISLAW . . . Private Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. During the time when his company waa isolated in the Argonne forest and cut off from communication with friendly troops, Private Kosi- kowski, together with another soldier, volunteered to carry a message through the German lines, al- though he was aware that several unsuccessful at- tempts had been previously made by patrols and members of which were either killed, wounded or driven back. By his courage and determination, he succeeded in delivering the message and brought relief to his battalion. Home address, Joseph Kosi- kowski, brother, 195 Hall Avenue, Maspeth, Long Island. N. Y. KOSS, MAX S Private Company K, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8-9, 1918. Private Koss volunteered to patrol the valley along the railroad tracks north of St. Thibaut for the purpose of locating machine-gun nests. He was wounded early in the morning, but he remained in the valley until the next night, securing the in- formation for which he was sent, and killing two Germans. Home address, Mrs. Josephine W. Koss, mother, Normandie Hotel, Columbus, Ohio. KOSTAK, FRANK F Private Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Single-handed, Private Kostak, with great gallantry, attacked a machine-gun position, capturing two machine guns and seven prisoners. Home address, August Kostak, father, 2430 South Post Avenue, Chicago, 111. KOUTS, WILLIAM McK. . . . Sergeant Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant Kouts, together with two other soldiers, captured three enemy machine guns and 26 prisoners. Home address, Ray Kouts, Crescent, KOWALKOWSKI, LEO .... Private Company E, 137th Infantry. Having previously made several trips to the rear with wounded com- rades under heavy shell fire, Private Kowalkowski, with another litter bearer, after making three at- tempts succeeded in reaching their battalion com- mander who lay wounded under heavy machine-gun fire and carried him back to safety. Home address, Mrs. Martha Yerkey, sister, 1321 North Twentieth Street, St. Louis, Mo. KOWASKI, LEWIS Corporal Company B, 28th Infantry. Near Cantigny, France, on May 28-30, 1918, he captured an enemy machine gun and aided materially in breaking up a counterattack by using it against his foes. In com- pany with his captain he led the way to a dugout which he had located in capturing the machine gun and assisted in taking nine prisoners. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lewis Kowaski, wife, Harbor, Ind. KOZLOSKI, JOHN Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Private Kozloski repeatedly volunteered and delivered messages over routes where all previous runners had either beert killed or wounded. Home address, Peter Kozloski, father, 329 South Bond Street, Baltimore, Md. 230 HEROES ALL KRAMER, HENRY G Corporal Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line Corporal Kramer, with four other sol- diers, left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two wounded men Home address, Mrs. W. Kramer, mother, New York City. KRAMPS, CLARENCE O. . . . Corporal Battery C, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14-15, 1918. Corporal Kramps remained on duty as chief of section after being very severely wounded. Later in the action when one of his gun crew was wounded, he was lifted to the seat and continued to fire the piece in addition to his other duties until forcibly taken from the seat and sent to an aid sta- tion. Here it was found that he had been wounded in four places. Home address, Mrs. Anna Jones, mother, 16 South Minnie Avenue, Rosedale, Kans. KRASIGROCH, PAUL J. . Second Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois De Chatillon, France, November 6-6, 1918. Despite severe leg wounds Lieutenant Krasi- groch remai ned on duty with his company through- out the entire action, refusing treatment until his objective had been reached and the remainder of his company reorganized and a liaison established. On the following day after first aid had been given he returned immediately to duty, and during the remaining advances commanded in a most skillful and courageous manner, he being the only officer left with the organization. Home address, Mrs. Anna Krasigroch, mother, 709 Sixth Street, Mil- waukee. Wis. KRAUSE, WILLIAM H. . . First Sergeant Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He displayed great gallantry during the operations against the Hindenburg line. A smoke barrage was put down by the enemy between his company on the left. When this soldier was severe- ly wounded and unable to accomplish his mission, Sergeant Krause went himself and succeeded in reaching the company. While returning to his own company, Sergeant Krause met a party of Germans attempting to break through the gap between the two companies. In a personal encounter he killed a German officer and forced the rest of the party to withdraw. Home address, Mrs Clara L. Krause, wife, 314 Marguerite Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. KREIS, JACOB Private Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, he pene- trated the enemy's lines and patrolled a sector from the north bank of the River Vesle to the town of Bazoches. These two men entered an enemy dug- put and killed two Germans, at the same time locat- ing a machine-gun emplacement. Home address, Henry Gross, friend, 915 Erie Avenue, Sheboygan, Wis- KRIGBAUM, WILLIAM L. . . . Captain Company A, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 9, 1918. When the bat- talion to which Captain Krigbaum was attached had reached its objective north of Bois de Chaume, it was subjected to two counterattacks. The right flank of the battalion was left exposed and all the gun crews on that flank were either killed or wound- ed and the guns put out of action. At the most critical time of this emergency, Captain Krigbaum alone mounted a captured German machine gun and so successfully operated it against the enemy that the counterattack was stopped and the flank of the battalion saved from serious losses. Home address, William L. Krigbaum, father, 432 South Main Street, Decatur, 111. KROMER, CHESTER C Corporal Company K, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France August 30, 1918. Corporal Kromer voluntarily made four trips in front of the line, under machine-gun and artillery fire, and brought in four wounded men, who had been left in an exposed position after a withdrawal of the line. Home address, Mrs. J. D. Kromer, mother, 618 Logan Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. KROTOSHINSKY, ABRAHAM . . Private Company K, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Argonne Forest, France, Octo- ber 6, 1918. Private Krotoshinsky was on liaison duty with a battalion of the 308th Infantry which was surrounded by the enemy north of the Forest De la Buironne in the Argonne Forest. After pa- trols and runners had been repeatedly shot down while attempting to carry back word of the battal- ion's position and condition, Private Krotoshinsky volunteered for the mission and successfully ac- complished it. Home address, H. Newman, 81 1 Ritter Place, Bronx, New York City. KRUEGER, ARTHUR Private Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. While his platoon was halted by murderous fire of the enemy, Private Krueger crawled from a shell hole, in which he was seeking shelter, and made his way forward to the aid of a wounded com- rade. On the way, he was wounded, but bravely C9ntinued on, until he had dressed the wounds of his comrade. He then insisted on walking to the dressing station for treatment of his own wounds. Home address, Mrs. Bertha Krueger, mother, Chicago, 111. KRUEZMAN, WILLIAM A. . . . Private 82d Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Private Kruezman volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was in- fested with hostile machine guns, returning with several prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Kruezman, Batesville, Ind. KRUGER, ANTHONY J Sergeant Company K, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Wilhelmplatz, France, Sep- tember 29, 1918. Sergeant Kruger was ordered to take his platoon and capture a machine gun which was holding up the advance of the company and causing many casualties Without hesitation, Ser- geant Kruger, armed with an automatic pistol, and. with utter disregard for his personal safety, charged the machine gun, stopping only when he was render- ed unconscious by two bullet wounds in the neck. Home address, Mildred Kruger, mother, 1702 Ocean Avenue, Patchogue, Long Island, N. Y. KRUM, JAMES EDWARD . . . Sergeant Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel.Belgium, July 4, 1918. Although severely wounded in the right arm at the beginning of the engagement, he continued forward as squad leader, exhibiting great gallantry and set- ting an inspiring example to his men. After his wound had been dressed he insisted upon returning to duty with his platoon. Home address, Harold Krum, brother, 6504 Nordica Avenue, Norwood Park, 111. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 231 KRZYKWA, ALBERT S Private Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense enemy machine-gun fire and grenades. Private Krzykwa volunteered as a member of a combat patrol which cut through the enemy lines, capturing ten machine- guns, killed and captuied 15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing that part of the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, enabl- ing the regiment to continue their advance. Home address, Mrs. Francis Krzykwa, mother, R. F. D. 2. Alto. Mich. KUBACKI, STEVE Sergeant Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 10, 1918. After leading his platoon to its objective, and having consolidated a defense position, Sergeant Kubacki alone went forward under heavy shell fire to reconnoiter the enemy's position. Finding the area clear, he moved his platoon 300 yards forward to a more favorable position, which he held despite the fierce fire of the enemy. Home address, John Marmurowicz, uncle, 1064 Ninth Avenue, Milwau- kee. Wis. KUDER, HAWARD F Sergeant Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Sergeant Kuder volunteered to carry messages after communication had been bro- ken off. Although wounded, he refused to be re- lieved, and continued making trips to the batteries throughout the heavy bombardment, without thought of personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Mattie E. Kuder, mother, 5435 Spruce Street, Phil- adelphia, Pa. KUHLMAN, ALFRED H Private 116th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. Private Kuhlman, a stretcher bearer, gave proof of great courage and high sense of duty by helping transport a wounded soldier to a dressing station under heavy fire, by which three other stretcher bearers were killed or seriously wounded. Private Kuhlman was himself wounded, but he nevertheless returned to the shell- swept area and assisted in rescuing a wounded officer and six wounded soldiers. Home address, Max C. Kuhlman, father, Rogers City, Mich. KUHLMAN, GEORGE WINFIELD Second Lieutenant Engineers. He was sent on the night of August 5-6, 1918, to make a reconnaissance of all possible means of crossing the River Vesle, near Fismes, France. It had been reported that the Germans had all retreated from the south bank of the river, but he found that such was not the case; they were there in force. Nevertheless, such was his bravery and determination that he crossed into and through the German lines, made a full reconnaissance, and re- turned with his report. Home address, Mrs. Wil- liam Kuhlman, mother, Glidden, Wis. KUKOSKI, JOHN Private 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, alone he charged a machine-gun and with the utmost brav- ery captured it and its crew, including an officer. Home address, Stanley Kukoski, brother, 688 Tenth Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. KUNZIE, HARRY E Corporal Deceased. Company I, 126th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. He crawled out in advance of his company and, single-handed, killed the six Germans forming the crew of a machine-gun. He then con- tinued forward to silence another gun, being mor- tally wounded in the attempt. Next of kin, Wil- liam G. Kunzie, 423 South Stewart Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. KURLE, CHRISTIAN Private Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Oches, France, November 4, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy machine-gun fire, Private Kurle crossed an open field 300 yards wide and rescued a severely wounded comrade. Home address, John Kurle, Wishek, N. D. KYLE, ERNEST C Private 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. Private Kyle, a stretcher bearer, gave proof of great courage and high sense of duty by helping transport a wounded soldier to a dressing station under heavy enemy fire, by which three other stretcher bearers were killed or seriouslyw ounded. He repeatedly returned to shellswept area and assisted in rescuing the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Clara Kyle, mother, 450 Millers Avenue, Portland, Ore. LABOUR, RENE Captain 415th Infantry, French Army, attached to 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, September 2, and near Grand-Pre 1 , France, October 15-16, 1918. Captain Labour dis- played singular bravery in going forward in the face of violent machine-gun fire to inspect the technical organization of the sector, prior to the attack on Fismes of September 2. During the night of Octo- ber 15-16, under perilous artillery and trench-mor- tar fire, he visited the front line and obtained most valuable information which aided materially in the capture of the town. Home address, Jeanne Vean Labour, mother, 60 Rue Chateau D'eau, Paris, France. LA BUHN, EDMUND C. . Second Lieutenant 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Brabant, France, October, 1918. Becom- ing detached from his regular organization on Octo- ber 8, Lieutenant LaBuhn, accompanied by five sol- diers, attached himself to another company and voluntarily took part in the offensive operations. Leading his men, he charged a machine-gun nest and captured several guns and four prisoners. He continued in action with this company until wound- ed on October 9, 1918. Home address, Detroit, Mich. LACOSSE, LAWRENCE J Private Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Private Lacosse, with three other sol- diers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines four seriously wounded men. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Matilda Lacosse, mother, 92 Franklin Street, Malone, N. Y. LA CROIX, ORIE H Corporal Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 1, 1918. When his company commander and first ser- geant had been wounded, he rallied the company and continued the advance, fearlessly exposing him- self to hostile fire and inspiring the men with him by his courage. Home address, Mrs. Adeline LaCroix, 6 Park Circle, Milford, Conn. LAFORD, RUSSELL E Private Company K, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went out into the open under heavy shell and machine-gun fire 232 HEROES ALL and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines a wounded officer. Home address, Mrs. Russell E. Laford, wife, 112 Webster Street, North Tonawanda, N. Y. LAGASSEY, NAPOLEON .... Private Company K, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. While carrying a mes- sage Private Lagassey was wounded in both legs and in the face, but delivered his message to the proper place before he collapsed from loss of blood. Next of kin, Georgianna Lagassey, mother, North Oxford, Mass. LAGEAISE, STANLEY, JR. ... Corporal Headquarters Company, 28th Infantry. During the three days of fighting at Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he worked bravely without thought of himself to maintain lines in working condition. He was almost constantly under heavy fire, but fear- lessly went into it whenever necessary and thereby aided materially in the success of the regiment's enterprise. Home address, Mrs. Victoria Lageaise, mother, 2411 West Sixth Street, Duluth, Minn. LA GRAW, ELGIN Private Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Heye, France, Sep- tember 12, 1918. Private LaGraw displayed an ad- mirable quality of courage in always being the first to venture forth in an endeavor to wipe out obsta- cles in his company's advance. He captured with- out aid three enemy machine-guns on different oc- casions. Home address, Mrs. Mary LaGraw, mo- ther, Morrison, Colo. LAIMINGER, ALBERT S Private Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he circled through the woods and opened fire with his automatic rifle upon the enemy machine-gun emplacement, forcing the enemy crew to retire, leaving their gun in posi- tion Home address, Mrs. Mary Zanztelli, Sopria, Colo. LAIT, HENRY A. ... Private (First Class) Deceased. Company G, 103d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Private Lait, with comrades, advanced into the open and fired an auto- matic rifle on an enemy machine-gun emplacement, thereby drawing the machine-gun fire to themselves and enabling the platoon, which had been exposed to an enfilading fire, to flank the gun and put it out of action. Private Lait was killed by a machine-gun bullet during the action. Next of kin, Hyman Lait, father, 29 Bosworth Street, Old Town, Me. LA JENNESSEE, JOSEPH P. ... Sergeant Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He retained the command of his platoon after he had received a severe gunshot wound in the leg, maintained the organization of his platoon un- der heavy fire, and directed it in the overcoming of several machine-gun positions. He consolidated his position on the line held by the company and re- mained on post 36 hours until ordered evacuated on account of his wound. Home address, Joseph La- Jennessee, father, Red Lake, Minn. LAKE, CLARENCE W Corporal Company F, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 5, 1918. With two other soldiers, Corporal Lake ad- vanced ahead of their company and rushed an en- emy machine-gun nest from the flank, capturing 14 members of the crew and two machine-guns and thereby enabling the advance to continue. Carry- ing the captured guns with them to the objective, they later used them successfully in repelling a hos- tile counterattack. Home address, William G. Lake, father, Topsfield, Mass. LAKE, JAMES Private Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, Private Lake assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and captured 242 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Nellie Alexander, stepmother, Kingston, Ky. LAMB, BENJAMIN L Corporal Deceased. Company F, 132d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. When the advance of his platoon was stopped by an enemy machine-gun, Corporal Lamb charged the gun from the flank, wounded one of the gunners, and captured the other two members of the gun crew, together with the gun. Remaining in an advanced position under fire throughout the day, he used the captured machine- gun in breaking up an enemy counterattack. Next of kin, Charles Lamb, father, Watertown, 111. LAMB, JOHN E Sergeant Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 28 to September 4, 1918. When heavy shelling and machine-gun fire destroyed the telephone communication, Sergeant Lamb, without orders and upon his own initiative, went out and repeatedly patrolled the line, making repairs and reestablishing communication. There- after, he continued to patrol the line, constantly im- proving connections and placing the line in protect- ed places. He worked indefatigably day and night during a period of seven days and refused to rest or seek a place of safety while he could find work to do. When he saw the body of his brother who had been killed in action he did not falter, but remained on duty as before. Home address, Mrs. F. K. Lamb, mother, Rockford, Mich. LAMB, ROBERT J Major 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. In command of a company, he, with two other men, rushed a machine-gun post, which was holding up the advance, killing the German crew. Later, sep- arated from part of his command owing to a dense smoke screen, he found himself with a few men in front of three German machine-gun nests. Leading the attack, he captured the enemy positions, with 25 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. James W. Lamb, mother, Fayetteville, N. C. LAMBERT, JOHN H. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Stenay, France, October 30, 1918. While on a photographic mission in the vicin- ity of Stenay, his work being seriously interfered with by the fire of a formation of enemy planes, Lieutenant Lambert temporarily discontinued his mission, attacked the formation and dispersed it, destroying one plane and seriously damaging ano- ther. He then returned to his objective, completed his mission, and returned with information of great military value. Home address, Mrs. Joseph F. Kelley, 45 West Eleventh Street, New York City. LAMBING, FLOYD C Private Deceased. Company A, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 10, 1918. Private Lambing, when his company was suddenly pulled back, went for- ward through both friendly and enemy shell fire to an advanced post, and directed the occupants of the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 233 outpost to safety, although he was killed in the act. Next of kin, Mrs. Harriet E. Lambing, mother, Box 706, Appolo, Pa. LAMM, JOHNNIE Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, Private Lamm, with two other soldiers, attacked and put out of action an enemy machine-gun post, capturing a German officer and three soldiers. Home address, Lawrence Lamm, brother, Lucama, N. C. LA MORDER, HENRY C. . . . Sergeant Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, October 16, 1918. While his platoon was taking shelter from the withering machine-gun fire, Ser- geant LaMorder heard cries of a wounded comrade in a near-by shell hole. Braving the deadly ma- chine-gun fire, he went to his assistance, bound up his wounds, and, when attempting to carry him to safety, was himself severely wounded. He started to crawl to the dressing station, but became exhaust- ed after going a very short distance. Home address, Henry W. LaMorder, father, Waitsfield, Vt. LAMSON, DWIGHT F Private Deceased. Company C, 353d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Limey, France, September 12, 1918. Seeing his lieutenant fall se- verely wounded, Private Lamson, with another stretcher bearer, rushed through severe machine- gun fire to his assistance. When they had placed the lieutenant on their stretcher and were endeav- oring to go through the heavy fire to the dressing station, Private Lamson fell, mortally wounded. Next of kin, Walter Lamson, father, Little River, Kan. LANDES, WILLIAM S. . First Lieutenant 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion north of Samagneux, France, October 11-25, 1918. Lieutenant Landes, acting as regimental mu- nitions officer, was wounded early in the action but remained on duty for two weeks supervising the dis- tribution of ammunition to the front line battalions. Through his untiring efforts and utter disregard of personal danger under heavy shell fire an adequate supply of ammunition to the battalions in the line was constantly maintained. After the attack on the Bois D'Etrayes, October 24, when liaison with the advance battalion had been broken by the intense bombardment, this officer volunteered to proceed to the position occupied by this battalion and re- turned with valuable information as to the location of the front line. Home address, Mrs. W. G. Landes, mother, 36 East Stuart Avenue, Lansdowne, Pa. LANDON, HAROLD M. . . First Lieutenant 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Sechault, France, September 29, .1918. Lieutenant Landon, on duty as assistant liaison officer, personally carried an order to the assault battalion in order to insure its delivery, passing through heavy fire. The battalion commander being killed just as he arrived, Lieutenant Landon gave the order to the next senior and then waited to see its execution. When the assaulting line wavered under a terrific enemy barrage, this officer jumped ahead of the line and led the first wave 1,000 meters to the objective, assisting in consolidating the new position before he returned to regimental head- quarters. Home address, E. H. Landon, father, 60 Broadway, New York City. LANDRY, GERALD P Sergeant Machine-Gun Battalion. When his platoon com- mander was incapacitated by wounds, July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, his displayed instant initiative, effectively took command of hia platoon, and directed its movements with marked ability and courage during the remaining three days of the advance. Home address, F. S. Landry, father, Dutchtown, La. LANDSTREET, ROBERT S. . First Lieutenant 1 15th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois de Consenvoye and Bois de la Grande Montagne, France, October 8-16, 1918. On October 8 he led his platoon through machine-gun and rifle fire in an advance which resulted in the cap- ture of 300 prisoners and 12 machine-guns. On the morning of October 16 he volunteered, with one ser- geant, and straightened out the line of an adjacent unit. His movements were under constant machine- gun fire, and so close to the enemy that he, with his sergeant, captured two prisoners while accomplish- ing their mission. Home address, Mrs. C. S. Land- street, 3026 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. LANE, ELMER L Private Company F, 104th Infantry. For coolness and gallantry in action on April 13, 1918. Standing on the parapet of a trench in order to see the advancing enemy through heavy fog, he continued, under heavy fire, to throw hand grenades at the enemy until severely wounded, thus preventing the enemy from penetrating the line in the vicinity of his post. Home address, Fletcher S. Hyde, friend, Boston, Mass. LANE, HERSCHEL V Private 77th Company, 6th Machine-Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 20, 1918. He volunteered and successfully carried messages from Virezy to the front line near Tigny, through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, after two others who had been de- tailed for the duty had failed to get through. LANE, LESLIE M. . . Private (First Class) Company C, 102d Infantry. On the night of April 4-5, 1918, he was carrying rations to the men in the front trenches. He encountered a large en- emy platoon who demanded his surrender. He re- fused to surrender, drew his pistol, and killed the enemy platoon commander, causing the enemy raid- ing party to retire. During the encounter he was severely wounded by hand grenades. By his quick- ness of action he undoubtedly saved the lives of the men in our advanced listening post. Home address, Mrs. Annie Lane, mother, 27 Highland Avenue, Northampton, Mass. LANERGAN, JOHN F Private Company B, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, and in the Belieu Bois, France, October 27, 1918. While engaged as runner during the attack on Houppy Bois on October 23, Private Lanergan made repeated trips over an area swept by machine- gun and artillery fire. On October 27, after all his superior officers had become casualties, Private Lanergan assembled scattered combat groups and, after reorganizing them, led them in a successful counterattack against the enemy. Home address, Mrs. H. A. Lanergan, mother, 144 Norwell Street, Dorchester, Mass. LANGE, CARL M. . . Private (First Class) Company B, 2d Machine-Gun Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Seeing that his first line was being held up by machine-gun fire from the woods, Private Lange, with another soldier, voluntarily made his way through a terrific enemy barrage and entered the woods, cleared out three machine-guns, killed several of the crew, and captured about 20 prisoners. Failing in his attempt to communicate the success \ 234 HEROES ALL of his mission to the attacking wave, he himself went back, and, finding his officers had all become casual- ties, assisted in organizing a small force and leading it to the objective. Next of kin, Mrs. Fred Gosch, mother, Wall Lake, Iowa. LANGHAM, GEORGE W. . . . Private Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 29-September 2, 1918. Though he had been severely gassed, he remained on duty with his company while it was in the front line. Later, when it was in support, he voluntarily aided in the work of carrying wounded across an area cov- ered by artillery and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Anna Langham, mother, 205 Locust Street, Roaring Springs, Pa. LANGLEY, JOHN H Private Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 21, 1918. Private Langley re- mained on duty continuously for four hours, admin- istering aid to wounded men under heavy shell fire. Finding that he could not properly work while wear- ing his gas mask, he removed it, though many gas shells were bursting in his vicinity. After being gassed he continued to work for an hour, until all the wounded were attended. Home address, Mrs. Anna Langley, mother, Newfield, N. J. LANIGHAN, MATTHEW S. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 309th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Although wounded, he refused to be evacuated and led his men with marked personal courage, capturing several enemy machine-guns and prisoners. He was killed while organizing his pla- toon for a further advance. Next of kin, Edward Lanighan, father, Market and Exchange Streets, Lockport, N. Y. LANKFORD, JULIUS A Private Company A, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17-19, 1918. Being a company runner, he displayed marked bravery, repeatedly crossing heavily shelled areas and exposing himself to machine-gun fire to deliver important messages enabling his company to maintain adequate liaison. Home address, John J. Lankford, father, Swepsonville, N. C. LARNER, G. DE FREEST . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 103d Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Cham- peny, France, September 13, 1918. Lieutenant Lar- ner attacked an enemy patrol of six machines (Fok- ker type), and fought against the great odds until he had destroyed one and forced the others to retire. Lieutenant Lamer is awarded a bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Montfaucon, France, October 4, 1918. While lead- ing a patrol of four monoplace planes, Lieutenant Lamer led his patrol in an attack on an enemy for- mation of seven planes. By skillfully maneuvering he crushed one of the enemy machines and with the aid of his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy formation to withdraw. Home address, Adelaide DeF. Lamer, mother, Highland Apartments, Wash- ington, D. C. LARRA, JOSEPH . . . Second Lieutenant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Lieu- tenant Larra was acting as liaison officer between French tanks and American infantry, when the lat- ter met with severe artillery and machine-gun fire from strong enemy positions. Passing through a heavy artillery barrage, he led two small tanks into action in an effort to overcome the enemy's resist- ance, and personally charged a machine-gun nest with his pistol, killing one of the gunners and cap- turing the other two. The two small tanks proving to be inadequate, this officer went back through the barrage and brought up eight large tanks, leading them on foot in the open under intense shell fire and direct machine-gun fire. He maneuvered these tanks so skillfully that the subsequent capture of the stronghold of Cheppy by the infantry was made possible. Home address not given. LARSON, JAMES A Corporal Company K, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. Corporal Larson, with another soldier from his platoon, outflanked a machine-gun in advance of our line, killed three of the crew and captured two others, together with the machine- gun. Home address, Mrs. Mary Turnbull, mother, Blossburg, Pa. LARSON, JULIUS D. . . Private (First Class) Company F, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 3, 1918. With indomitable courage and bravery, Private Larson rendered most valuable assistance in the construction of a pont9on bridge across the Meuse River, and two other bridges across the Canal Est. At both places the work was done in the face of heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Matt Larson, father, Chaseburg, Wis. LASCO, PATRICK . . Private (First Class) Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Novem- ber 5, 1918. As a runner, he showed absolute disre- gard for personal danger in carrying messages across areas swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, maintaining liaison between his company and battalion commander. Home address, Joseph Las- co, 418 East Nineteenth Street, New York City. LASHIWER, HYMAN . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company M, 9th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. Private Lashiwer, with three other soldiers, volunteered to carry wounded men of other companies from in front of our advanced posi- tions and carried this work on under violent ma- chine-gun fire while a counterattack was develop- ing. Home address, Mrs. Eva Kastle, 413 Thir- teenth Street, College Point, Long Island, N. Y. LATHAM, DAVID U Wagoner Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, Wagoner Latham assisted in removing inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and cour- age, the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Home address, John Williams, uncle, Asburg, N. C. LAUBER, CLARENCE E Private Deceased. Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Private Lauber accompanied Lieutenant Murphy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three heavy machine- guns; fired on directly at 30 yards, they charged the guns, and in the hand-to-hand fight which followed this soldier and two of his comrades were killed. LAUGHLIN, JOSEPH H Private Company A, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 28- 30, 1918. In command of the battalion runners, Private Laughlin volunteered to carry messages through the unusually heavy fire. During a very critical period of the fighting, he twice went through DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 235 a machine-gun barrage to the front line to obtain information when no word from that source had been received for a long period. Home address, J. F. Laughlin, father, 178 Despot Street, Concord, N. C. LAUNCELOT, MARC V Sergeant 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. During the absence of his platoon commander, Sergeant Launcelot took command of the platoon, led an attack and captured seven ma- chine guns in strong position. He was later serious- ly wounded. Home address, Mrs. Anna MacNeil, mother, 559 West 149th Street, New York City. LAUTENSLAGER, EARL W. . . . Private Deceased. Company B, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line, when his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, he volun- teered to cross an open field in front of his company in order to ascertain the exact location of the en- emy's position. While engaged in this enterprise he was killed by a bursting shell. His heroic self-sacri- fice was a splendid example to the men of his com- pany. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Lautenslager, mo- ther, 16 Sweeney Avenue, Geneva, N. Y. LAVIOLETTE, HENRY J. . . . Private Deceased. Company K, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, July 20-23, 1918. Private Lavio- lette, acting as a runner, carried messages through heavy artillery fire with absolute fearlessness until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Rose Valle, sister, 191 Broad Street, Marlboro, Mass. LAVOIE, LEO J Corporal Deceased. Company D, 16th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Argonne For- est, France, October 9, 1918. Corporal Lavoie led his squad against an enemy machine gun which was causing severe losses on his company. His journey was made through a very difficult terrain and under deadly fire, but his mission was accomplished with- out the loss of a man. Later in the day he was killed while leading his squad. Next of kin, Mrs. Margar- et Lavoie, mother, 29 Wainouch Street, Lowell, Mass. LAWHORNE, DEWIE H Private Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, Private Lawhorne, with two other soldiers, at- tacked and put out of action an enemy machine- gun post, capturing a German officer and three sol- diers. Home address, Landon S. Lawhorne, father, Schoolfield, Va. LA WLER, JOSEPH WILLIAM .... First Lieutenant 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Martin-Riviere, France, October 17, 1918. Being the only officer left with the company, Lieutenant Lawler was ordered to clear a village of the enemy. Most of his command became separat- ed from him in a dense fog, but with his one remain- ing squad he proceeded to accomplish his mission. Lieutenant Lawler and one soldier came upon a hundred Germans operating machine guns from behind a hedge and succeeded in capturing 50 of the enemy. This officer then pursued the others, ex- changing shots with a German officer as he ran. Home address, Mrs. William Lawler, 71 Chestnut Street, Montclair, N. J. LAWLESS, EDWARD K. . . . . . Regimental Sergeant Major Headquarters Company, 39th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Troesnes, France, July 18, 1918. When it had become neces- sary to send an urgent message to the battalion base company, Sergeant Major Lawless, though under fire for the first time voluntarily took the message across an open field, a distance of 500 yards. It seemed almost impossible to get through the mur- derous fire, but, knowing the importance of the mes- sage, Sergeant Major Lawless ventured through, rather than take the longer yet safer ruute. He completed his mission, returning over the same course. Home address, John T. Lawless, father, 99 Boston Avenue, Leominster, Mass. LAWLESS, JAMES B Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 22, 1918. During a raid Ser- geant Lawless bayoneted the men at two enemy machine guns, which were firing upon our raiding party and put several others out of action with hand grenades. Home address, Bridget Lawless, Newport, R. I. LAWRENCE, HENRY S. . . . Company B, 108th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 5, 1918. When the advance of the platoon commanded by him was held up by machine-gun fire from the front and flanks, Ser- geant Lawrence took a rifle and bayonet and, ac- companied by another soldier, crawled under the enemy wire in the face of severe fire, drove off the crews of several enemy machine guns and returned with two prisoners, thereby enabling his platoon to rush on. Subsequently under heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, he went along the line of his gun emplacements cheering and encouraging his men, his fearlessness affording an inspiration to them throughout the engagement. Home address, Mrs. David Lawrence, 1319 Main Street, Peckville, Pa. LAWRENCE, HULL F Private Company K, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. While his company was seeking shelter from a continuous rain of machine-gun bullets, Pri- vate Lawrence voluntarily carried messages from his company commander, who was lying wounded under enemy observation, to battalion headquart- ers. He worked under heavy bombardment at all times, but showed remarkable courage and devotion to duty while thus engaged. Home address, Mrs. Lena Lawrence, mother, 11 Birks Place, Newark, N. J. LAWRENCE, JACKSON S Major Medical Corps, 368th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Binarville, France, Sep- tember 30, 1918. Major Lawrence, with two sol- diers, voluntarily left shelter and crossed an open space 50 yards wide, swept by shell and machine- gun fire, to rescue a wounded soldier, whom they carried to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Florence Lawrence, wife, 405 South Forty-second Street, Philadelphia, Pa. LAWRENCE, VIVIAN S. Jr. ... Corporal 319th Ambulance Company, 305th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gercourt, France, September 29, 1918. While Cor- poral Lawrence was passing along the roads leading to Septsarges, near Gercourt, in an ambulance, a large shell fell among a group of infantry soldiers near-by, severely wounding five of them. He stop- ped the ambulance and rendered efficient first aid, although under concentrated shell fire. He then loaded the patients in the ambulance and removed them from the shelled area. Home address, Vivian S. Lawrence, father, Churchland, Va. 236 HEROES ALL LAWSON, BRADLEY . Private (First Class) Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 120th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near BelUcourt, France, September 29, 1918. Having been wounded by a bursting shell immediately after the opening of the attack, Private Lawson re- fused to go to the rear, but remained with his cor- poral, who had been severely wounded by the same shell. For two hours, under an intense enemy bar- rage, he continued to minister to his wounded com- rade, until another shell burst nearby, by which he was fatally wounded. LAWSON, FRED M Corporal Company L, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, July 14-15, 1918. When it was reported that the enemy had crossed the Marne River, Corporal Lawson twice led a patrol across his platoon front through heavy shell fire and at the risk of his life. On July 15-16-17 he worked day and night unceasingly until forced to stop from complete exhaustion, displaying at all times the highest coolness and judgment, and ren- dering services of the greatest value. Home ad- dress, John Lawson, father, R. F. D. 1, Rosehill, Ky. LAWSON, WALTER ROLLS . . . Captain Air Service, Observer, 91st Aero Squadron. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, July 30 and September 13, 1918. This officer showed rare courage on a re- connaissance far over the enemy lines when he con- tinued on his mission after being seriously wounded by antiaircraft fire. On September 13, although he was still convalescing from his wound, he volunteer- ed for a particularly dangerous mission requiring a flight of 75 kilometers within the enemy lines. Be- cause of weather conditions he was forced to fly at a dangerously low altitude and was repeatedly fired on by antiaircraft and machine guns. He success- fully accomplished his mission and returned with important information. Home address, Mrs. Wal- ter R. Lawson, wife, Birmingham, Ala. LAY, ARTHUR Mechanic Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 3-4, 1918. While passing through the German lines at night carrying messages Mechanic Lay captured eight of the enemy, including two officers, and marched them back four kilometers. Next day he carried messages through artillery and machine-gun fire, and fearlessly exposed himself to danger in guiding companies into position. While returning from a mission he carried a severely wounded comrade through a machine-gun barrage to the dressing station. Home address, Charles Hull Lay, 194 Jefferson Street, Albany, N. Y. LAYER, JONATHAN Private Battery B, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14, 1918. Private Layer continued on duty, repairing breaks in telephone line, even after being severely wounded and almost unconscious. Home address, Mrs. Ethel Freeman, friend, Pittsburgh, Pa. LEACH, GEORGE E Colonel 151st Field Artillery. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Pexonne, France, March 5, 1918. Colonel Leach entered the quarry of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, then subjected to a particular- ly accurate artillery bombardment, for the purpose of directing and encouraging the officers and men of that battery when he might with propriety have sent his directions by messenger. Home address, Mrs. Pearl Leach, wife, 2429 Pillsbury Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. LEACH, JOHN W. . . . First Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. About 6.30 in the morning of September 29 Lieut- enant Leach received a serious wound which ren- dered his right arm useless. Notwithstanding his suffering and weakness from loss of blood, he con- tinued to lead his platoon toward its objective until after 1 o'clock of that day, when he became so ex- hausted and weak that he was ordered to the aid station by his commanding officer, and from there was evacuated to the hospital. Home address, Mrs. Mary C. McCrary, mother, Knoxville, Tenn. LEANDRI, DOMINIQUE ANTO1NE . Colonel French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Leading his regiment in the attack in liaison with the 26th American Division, Colonel Leandri di- rected an assault with distinguished gallantry and leadership. In an advance of six kilometers, his command captured 1,780 prisoners, including two regimental commanders and 37 other officers, 90 machine guns, three heavy howitzers, 22 minenwer- fers, one 77-mm gun, and a large quantity of other material. LEARY, E. M Colonel 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Stenay, France, November 10, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire Colonel Leary personally led two sections of machine guns and two platoons of infantry to the assistance of one of his battalions in order to protect its flank. Home address, Mrs. E. M. Leary, 40 Chapel Street, Augus- ta, Me. LEAVELL, JOHN H Captain Company F, 3 1 6th Engi neers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Captain Leavell led a patrol of four men on a reconnaissance of the city of Audenarde at a time when it was still occupied by enemy pa- trols and snipers, obtaining important data on destroyed bridges and locating materials necessary in repairing them. While on this errand Captain Leavell and his men encountered a German patrol three times their number and in the combat which followed several of the enemy were killed or wound- ed and a spy was captured. Home address, Mrs. Rama D. Leavell, 24 South Street, Quincy, Mass. LEBRE, ANTON Captain French Army, 344th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfauxelle, France, Sep- tember 29-October 4, 1918. While on duty as senior French officer near the colonel of the 371st United States Infantry, Captain Lebre volunteered and went forward to make reconnaissance, during which he was wounded in the face by a bursting shell. After being evacuated, he insisted on returning to duty with the regiment, though he was still suffer- ing from fever caused by his wound and exposure during the battle. LE CAM, YVES MARIE . . . . . Private (Second Class) French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Vauxbrun, Soissons, France, July 1, 1918. While advancing with and assisting an American co'onel in an attack on the enemy, Private Le Cam displayed meritorious valor in combatting the enemy. With fixed bayonet, he attacked the hostile party and exacted no less than four casualties, one of whom was a non-commissioned officer. LE GLAIR, ARTHUR Corporal Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 12th, 1918. When ordered on an exploiting party one and one-half kilometers in advance of our lines, he first reconnnitered the route and then led his men forward under heavy fire from the enemy DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 237 artillery and machine guns. He held the position he established under h^avy fire, until relieved 14 hours later. Home address, Arthur Le Clair, broth- er, 250 West Street, Gardner, Mass. LECLERC, HIPPOLYTE A. M. . Chef d' Esc. French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Verdun campaign, September-Novem- ber, 1918. By his valuable assistance rendered to the infantry, which he was supporting, Chef d' Esc. Leclerc, by the effective use of his batteries, inflict- ed heavy casualties on the enemy. To better assist the American division attacking Grancourt, he oc- cupied an advanced position, despite the fatigued condition of his troops, who were constantly sub- jected to machine-gun fire and high-explosive and poisonous shells. LECOIN, R. H Interpreter French Mission, attached 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918. During the critical operations around Cantigny, Interpreter Lecoin was constantly on duty at an observation post. Seeing a group of men retreating in disorder, he rushed to them, stopped their retreat, and returned them to their positions on the line. LEE, ALFRED, P Private Company L, 104th Infantry. During the action of April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and the spirit of self-sacrifice in voluntarily going through shell-swept area to bring back wounded to a place of safety, carrying one wounded man more than 50 yards under heavy shell fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. P. J. Lee, 27 Highland Avenue, North- ampton, Mass. LEE, ARTHUR TRUMBULL . First Lieutenant 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tronsol Farm, France, September 28, and at Leauwken, Belgium, October 31, 1918. On the afternoon of September 28 Lieutenant Lee ad- vanced with his platoon to Tronsol Farm under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and captured seven machine guns and much ammunition. Forc- ed to retire he returned with his capture and platoon in good order On October 31, while attempting to locate machine-gun nests which were holding up his advance, he was so severely wounded that, in spite of his desire to continue, he was unable to do so. Home address, Rev. George H. Lee, Newberg, Oreg. LEE, CARL Private Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molsin, France, October 17, 1918. Having become separated from their com- pany in a smoke barrage, Private Lee and Corporal Henry W. Cardwell found themselves face to face with a party of the enemy. Private Lee brought his automatic rifle to his shoulder and attempted to fire, but the gun was jammed and would not shoot. Seeing themselves covered by the gun and not know- ing its condition, the Germans threw up their hands, and while Private Lee kept the rifle at his shoulder Corporal Cardwell rounded up the Germans and disarmed them. Their ruse resulted in the capture of 12 of the enemy, comprising three machine-gun crews. Home address, Gilbert Lee, brothei, Osage, Iowa. LEE, CHRISTOPHER F Major 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. When his battalion had met with heavy artillery, machine- gun, and rifle resistance, and his troops were on the verge of becoming disorganized, Major Lee took the leadership of the front line platoon and charged the enemy. In this act he was so seriously wounded that he had to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Christopher F. Lee, wife, Dorchester, Mass. LEE, JOHN B. 3d. . . Second Lieutenant Observer, French Army, 24th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezieres, France, November 3, 1918. Lieutenant Lee ex- hibited extreme courage in the course of a long and dangerous photographic and visual reconnaissance in the region of Mezieres with two other planes of the 24th Aero Squadron. Their formation was bro- ken by the attack of ten enemy pursuit planes; five enemy planes attacked Lieutenant Lee and his pilot. With remarkable coolness Lieutenant Lee succeed- ed in shooting down two of the planes. They then had a clear passage to their own lines, but turned back into Germany to assist a friendly plane with several hostile aircraft attacking it. They succeed- ed in shooting down one more of the enemy. Lieut- enant Lee and pilot returned to our lines with in- formation and photographs of great military value. Home address, John B. Lee, Jr., father, 667 High- land Avenue, Newark, N. J. LEE, JOHN C First Lieutenant Deceased. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918 When his platoon was held up by fire from a machine-gun nest, he advanced alone against the enemy position, and, although mortally wounded, attacked and killed the crew, falling dead among the bodies of the Germans. Next of kin, Mrs. Edmund E. Lee, mother, 5437 Kenmore Ave- nue, Chicago, 111. LEE, ROBERT S Sergeant Company C, 102d Field Signal Battalion For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Sergeant Lee was a member of an advanced regimental signal party which went over the top with the third wave in the attack against the Hindenburg line. The officer in charge and three privates were wounded, and two sergeants, two corporals, and two runners were kill- ed. Sergeant Lee, in the face of terrific shell and machine-gun fire, fearlessly and courageously strung telephone lines and patrolled same in such a manner as to insure telephone communications with the battalion to which he was attached. His bravery and extreme devotion to duty was a splen- did inspiration to all his comrades. Home address, Mrs. Evelyn Lee, wife, High Falls, N. Y. LEE, THEODORE F Private Company H, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was held up by a machine-gun nest on a high ridge south of Gesnes, Private Lee and another soldier charged the emplacement, killing part of the crew and rout- ing the others, capturing three heavy machine guns and one light Maxim gun, which they turned on the retreating Germans. Home address, Mrs Elizabeth Lee, Ibaspah, Utah. LEE, WILL H Corpora] Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. During an advance of his company, Cor- poral Lee volunteered to carry a wounded comrade to a place of safety through hostile machine-gun fire. He later brought a wounded soldier from no man's land through a heavy machine-gun and ar- tillery barrage. Home address, Norman A. Lee, father, Liverpool, N. Y. LEEB, JOSEPH S. . . Private (First Class) Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and unhesitatingly left shel- ter under heavy shell fire and without thought of personal danger, rendered first aid, and carried a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Chicago, 111. 238 HEROES ALL LEEPER, DAN C Captain Deceased. 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. In the face of intense machine- gun fire Captain Leeper led his company forward to its objective, capturing a machine-gun nest and making possible the capture of a strong enemy posi- tion on a hill. This officer was severely wounded during these operations, but his courage was an in- spiration to his men in consolidating their position. Next of kin, Mrs. Dan C. Leeper, wife, Denison, Texas. LEGENDRE, JAMES H. . Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Lieutenant Legendre displayed exceptional bravery in organizing and leading a party of volunteers through heavy ma- chine-gun fire for the purpose of securing two wounded men on the Lucy-Torcy Road, June 6, 1918. Home address, James Legendre, brother, 5 Audubon Place, New Orleans, La. LEGGE, BARNWELL R Major 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 5, 1918. Per- sonally leading an attack against a strong enemy position, he inspired his men by his courage, cutting his way through entanglements and directing the attacks against three different strong points. Home address, Mrs. C. L. Legge, mother, Summerville, S. C. LEHY, HOWARD C Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Grand Fontaine, France, September 26, 1918. After his patrol had disposed of two sniper posts with rifle grenades, Sergeant Lehy held his group in position and covered the withdrawal of his platoon from heavy enfilading machine-gun fire of the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. John Lehy, mother, Brown Place, Oakhurst, N. J. LEIBOULT, EDWARD N. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Under terrific fire, he led his platoon across the Aire River, formed them on ground de- void of cover; and, though he had suffered 50 per cent casualties, led the survivors in a charge against the enemy, falling mortally wounded at the head of his men. Next of kin, Mrs. Delia M. Leiboult, wife, 511 Academy Street, Fulton, N. Y. LEITER, WILSON H Private Company M, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 1918. While his company was withdrawing to a place of safety Private Leiter stopped in a most exposed position, and, picking up a badly wounded man, he continued in the withdrawal until the point of assembly was reached, at which time he brought him to a dressing station. Home address, John Carnathn, guardian, 2246 Atlas Street, Har- risburg, Pa. LEITNER, ALOYSIUS Private Deceased. Headquarters Company, 5th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. On June 12, 1918, in the attack on Bois de Belleau, although seriously wounded, he displayed extraordinary heroism in assisting to cap- ture three officers and 169 men of the enemy forces, after which he continued forward and aided in tak- ing six more prisoners, who were operating a ma- chine gun. The wounds received while performing these valiant deeds proved fatal. Next of kin, Jo- seph Leitner, father, Route 2, Box 95, Holstein, Wis. LEMASTER, FRANK Private Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Bois de Money, France, October 9, 1918. Remaining alone on an outpost 100 yards in advance of his detachment, Private Lemaster, by the efficient and effective use of his rifle, stopped a German counterattack, per- sonally killing 12 of the enemy during the exploit. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Lemaster, mother, Morgan County, Ky. LEMASTERS, CHARLES .... Corporal Company C, 314th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 4-11, 1918. From November 4 to 11, while continually under heavy shell fire, Corporal Lemasters laid and maintained lines of communication within his area with utter disre- gard for his personal safety. Home address, John S. Lemasters, father, St. Paul, Nebr. LE MAY, JOSEPH J Private Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Private Le May, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded comades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men and also bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, Mike LeBreton, friend, Seattle, Wash. LEMIEUX, WILLIAM Sergeant Company A, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Though the two infantry platoons to which he was attached had been reduced to but fifteen men, Sergeant Lemieux stuck to his position with his two guns; and, in order to obtain a better field of fire, placed them on top of a railroad em- bankment in plain view of the enemy, under in- tense machine-gun and shell fire. From here he maintained a deadly fire upon enemy boats cross- ing the Marne River sinking several, killing the occupants of others, and forcing several to turn back. He also wiped our several enemy platoons which were preparing to cross the River. His guns were twice buried by bursting shells, but each time he calmly cleared the guns and immediately re- sumed firing. His gallant stand contributed ma- terially to the successful defense of the sector. Home address, Mrs. Lemieux, 188 Harrison Street, Pawtucket, R. I. LEMMON, CHARLIE E Sergeant Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 9, 1918. Sergeant Lemmon alone charged an enemy machine-gun, capturing the gun and two German soldiers. He was seriously wounded while in the successful execution of this mission. His timely capture of the gun made it possible for his company to advance and organize their objective with few casualties. Home address, Mrs. Anna Wates, mo- ther, 1542 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. LEMMON, FRED L. . . Lieutenant Colonel 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Charpentry, France, September 27-28, 1918. Wounded severely in the chest, he remained in command of his battalion for 24 hours, until no longer able to walk. He showed a great personal courage and skill in leading his battalion against heavy shell and machine-gun fire, refusing to be evacuated until helpless from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. Inez P. Lemmon, Hutchinson, Kan. LEMON, DWIGHT E Private Company B, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 8, 1918. When his comrades, many of whom were wounded, were suffering from want of water, Private Lemon took their canteens and went 200 meters to the rear under heavy artil- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS lery and machine-gun fire, where he filled the can- teens at a spring and returned through the intense fire under direct observation of machine-gunners and snipers. Home address, Mrs. Thressie D. Lemon, mother, Liston, Ind. LENAHAN, EDWARD J Corporal Company B, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 7, 1918. Corporal Lenahan, a runner, repeatedly carried messages through heavy barrages. On one occasion, when an enemy shell struck a dugout occupied by himself and several comrades, burying two of them, though he was suffering from the concussion, he immediately set to work digging out the imprisoned men, disregarding the intense shell and machine-gun fire to which he was subjected. Home address, Mrs. Mary B. Lena- han, mother, Savannah, Ga. LENAHAN, JOHN C Private Deceased. Company M, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 14, 1918. When his company was ordered to take a position along the river bank under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Private Lena- han, acting first sergeant, made his way from flank to flank, supervising the disposition of the troops. Despite serious wounds received, he completed his mission and reported to his company commander, dying shortly after from the effect of his wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. Lucy Lenahan, 154 Huron Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. LENNOX, HERBERT K Private Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27. 1918. Engaged as gunner of an automatic rifle team, Private Lennox was so severely wounded that he was unable to withdraw from the advancing en- emy. Concealing himself until the assaulting wave had passed over him, he opened fire on the enemy from the rear, completely discouraging their attack and forcing them to retire. Home address, James Lennox, father, 230 West Railroad Street, Potts- ville. Pa. LENOIR, HENRI . . Brigadier Interpreter French Mission, attached to 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, October 11, 1918. Discovering two of the enemy hiding, Interpreter Lenqir captured them and turned them over to the battalion commander. The information regarding the enemy's line of defense and movement obtained from these prisoners proved to be correct and of the utmost value. On another occasion he braved the dangers of terrific hostile fire by going ahead of the battalion into a village and aiding the sick and wounded among the inhabitants, disregarding the fact that he was suf- fering agony from the effects of gas. LEONARD, HARRY . . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry . For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15-18 and July 28, 1918. During the terrific struggle of July 15-18, Private Leonard con- tinually volunteered and carried messages through territory swept by high explosives, shrapnel, and gas. On July 28 he left his shelter to assist his com- pany commander, who had been seriously wounded, carrying him through a rain of shells to a place of safety. Home address, Lawrence J. Leonard, father, London, Ohio. LEONARD, HARRY D Private Company B, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in operations south of Soissons, France, July 19 to 22, 1918. Severely wounded on July 19, 1918, he continued to go forward with his company until the operations were over. On July 20, in spite of his wounds, he carried a message through a heavy barrage. Home address, John Leonard, father, Kingsmills, Ohio. LEONARD, JOHN W. . . Lieutenant Colonel 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Romagne, France, October 14^ 1918. Lieutenant Colonel (then major)LeonarcTpefsonally led the assaulting wave in an attack under severe shell and machine-gun fire from the front and flanks. Upon reaching the objective he directed the organization of the position, and by his example of fearlessness rallied his men and kept his line intact. Home address, Mrs. John H. Leonard, wife, 303 Kirby Avenue, Chattanooga, Tenn. LEONARD, MELVIN C. . . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Although impeded by a very painful wound, Lieutenant Leon- ard continued to lead his company, through a first and second attack on the enemy, though barely able to walk. Upon gaining his objective he supervised the consolidation of the position, under severe shell fire, and remained until his company was relieved. Home address, Charles M. Leonard, father, 390 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Mass. LEPLEY, JAMES B Sergeant Company M, 168th Infantry. Near Souain, to the northeast of Chalons-sur-Marne, France, on the night of July 14-15, 1918, he left his trench and re- turned to the woods, through a smothering fire of gas, high explosive, and shrapnel, to Search for two men from his platoon who were missing. He found them lost in the woods and guided them back to the platoon. On July 28, 1918, near Sergy, France, he led his platoon forward in the face of a heavy ma- chine-gun fire and captured six machine-guns and 13 prisoners from the Prussian Guards. Home address, Mrs. Hazel Fenton, Red Oak, Iowa. LEPLUS, PAUL .... First Lieutenant 89th French Infantry .For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Realizing the necessity and importance of the tanks in the attack on the Bois de la Morine, Lieutenant Leplus volunteered and led the tanks over unfamil- iar and difficult terrain. He continually exposed himself to the terrific fire of the enemy in their at- tempt to destroy the tanks, but carried his mission to a successful conclusion. Home address, Mrs. Paul Leplus, 10 Avenue de La Republique, Paris, France. LEROUX, MAURICE . . First Lieutenant French Army. Attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. At great personal risk, Lieutenant Leroux volunteered and crossed an area swept by heavy machine-gun and artillery fire in order to establish liaison with French troops on the flank. He succeeded in locating these units and delivered an important message, displaying excep- tional courage and utter disregard for personal dan- ger. Home address, Madame Maurice Leroux, Champrobin, Vivy, Marne et Loire, France. LESCADRON, HENRI JEAN .... Second Lieutenant French Mission, attached to 356th U. S. Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St.Mihiel, France, September 12-14, 1918. Upon learning that one of the companies of the regiment had lost all its officers except the company commander, Lieutenant Lescadron left the regimental post of command and joined this company, which was in the first wave, gallantly assisting the company commander and 240 HEROES ALL going through artillery and machine-gun fire to aid the platoon leaders. He continued with this com- pany until its final objective was reached, and as- sisted in organizing the position. LESESNE, FRANCIS K Captain 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. Painfully wounded in the arm by shell fire, Captain Lesesne nevertheless remained with his company until his organization two days later had gone into a reserve position and he was ordered to evacuate. Home address, Mrs. Turner Logan, 39 Church Street, Charleston, S. C. LESH, WILLIAM T Sergeant Battery A, 321st Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 14, 1918. Wounded by shell fire, he refused to be evacuated, but after receiving first aid, contin- ued to command his section, which was under heavy fire, encouraging his men by his own bravery. Home address, Mrs. William Theodore Lesh, grandmother, 432 Cherry Street, Scranton, Pa. LEVAN, SIMPSON Corporal Company A, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Monneaux and Vaux, France, July 1-3, 1918. Although wounded in the head and left leg by a high-explosive shell, which fact he con- cealed from his officers, Corporal Levan continued forward with his company. While thus wounded he led his platoon under heavy fire from Monneaux to Vaux during three days of hard and constant fight- ing, effectively discharging his duties until exhaust- ed. Home address, Mrs. Mary Smitz, Lima, Ohio. LEVAS, JAMES Sergeant Machine-Gun Battalion. Between Berzy le Sec and Soissons, France, on July 19, 1918, he took charge of his platoon after his commander was killed. Soon afterward he himself was wounded, but he dressed his own wound and continued forward. In a later advance directed by him he was severely wounded, but placed his gun in position, looked after the security of his men, and reported those facts personally to his commanding officer before permitting himself to be taken to a dressing station. Home address, San Diego, Calif. LEVINE, ABEL J Corporal Company H, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casual- ties and all the sergeants had been wounded, Corpo- ral Levine collected the remaining effectives in his own and other units, formed another platoon, and continued the advance. When his rifle was ren- dered useless he killed several of the enemy with his pistol. He was wounded shortly afterward, but he refused assistance until his men had been cared for and evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Jennie Levine, mother, 103 Prospect Avenue, Mount Vernon, N.Y. LEVINE, JACOB Private Deceased. Company E, 305th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, November 1, 1918. While his company was being attacked from three sides and the terrific en- emy fire had caused many casualties in the ranks, Private Levine volunteered and carried a message to the left flank. After he had advanced about 10 yards he was killed by a deluge of machine-gun bul- lets. Next of kin, Nathan Levine, father, 127 For- sythe Street, New York City. LEVINSON, ABE Private Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. When his company was in action near Hill No. 212, Private Levinson was posted as lookout while his company was intrenching. He observed the enemy bringing forward machine-guns through the wheat fields to place them in position. Waiting until they were within close range, he exposed himself to heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery fire and succeeded in killing or disabling the crew of two machine-guns, thus sav- ing his company from heavy casualties. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Minnie Levinson, 10 Shomin Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. LEVIS, WILLIAM EDWARD . . . Second Lieutenant 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois D'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. On several occasions Lieutenant Levis volunteered and went through the intense artillery bombard- ment of the enemy to perform important missions. He led a detail of three men to secure rockets, and on the journey, two were killed and the other wounded. Undaunted, he alone pushed on, arriv- ing at the ammunition dump just as the enemy shell exploded and destroyed it. Home address, Mrs. W. E. Levis, wife, 611 State Street, Alton, 111. LEWIS, BERNARD Private Company A, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 30, 1918. During an attack on Binarville he volunteered to rescue a wounded soldier of his com- pany. To accomplish his mission he was compelled to go under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. In total disregard of personal danger he brought the wounded man safely to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Martha Lewis, mother, Washington, D. C. LEWIS, CHARLES Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 61st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Rappes, France, October 12, 1918, and near Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. Sergeant Lewis assisted, on October 12, in carrying his company commander, who had been severely wounded, to a first-aid sta- tion, under heavy shell fire. On October 13, near Cunel, he took charge of his company and had suc- cessfully reached the objective and held it until he was killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Lewis Owen, sister, Toledo, Ohio. LEWIS, E. E Colonel 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Being second in command of the assaulting troops, Colonel Lewis (then a major) displayed great brav- ery and rare initiative. While under terrific artil- lery and machine-gun fire he reorganized scattered units, established and organized positions in depth, set up liaison from front to rear, and in hand-to- hand fighting personally led his men, inspiring in them a confidence and tenacity of purpose that were productive of success. For the following acts of ex- traordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918, Colonel Lewis is awarded a bronze oak -leaf cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross: Colonel Lewis, commanding his regiment, personally led the ad- vance of his front line, under a heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and gained the absolute confidence of his troops by his example of courage and cool- ness. Home address, Mrs. E. E. Lewis, wife, Wardman Park Inn, Washington, D. C. LEWIS, FRANK . . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company 1, 125th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9-11, 1918. During the period from Octo- ber 9-11, 1918, he repeatedly volunteered and carried messages from his company in the front line to his battalion post of command, crossing and re- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 241 j crossing a fire-swept valley while engaged in this work. After being dangerously wounded on his last trip, he bent all his energies to attracting the at- tention of another runner who would deliver his message, but the delay in securing first aid resulted in his death. His work during these days was not only an inspiration to his comrades, but also of in- estimable value in the success of the regimental attack. Next of kin, J. W. Lewis, Chaviea, Ala. LEWIS, FRANK NELSON .... Captain Deceased. 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 5-6, 1918. Although severely wounded in both arms and both legs during the advance of his company on the night of October 5-6, Captain Lewis continued in command, and by his bravery and courage con- tributed materially to the complete success of the attack. Home address, Dr. A. C. Lewis, brother, 1224 Exchange Building, Memphis, Tenn. LEWIS, HAROLD A Sergeant Company K, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ravine de la Reine, north of Samogneux, France, October 10, 1918. After his platoon commander had been wounded, Sergeant Lewis, although twice wounded himself, continued to lead the platoon until its objective was reached. By his bravery and persistency the platoon, greatly outnumbered, succeeded in overcoming the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Lewis, 270 Summit Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. LEWIS, JAMES Sergeant Company I, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4- 11, 1918. He volunteered repeatedly for dangerous missions; and, a private at the time, took command of the platoon when all the noncommissioned officers had become casualties. In leading his men forward, he inspired them by his personal bravery, ably di- recting the consolidation of the objective when taken. Placed in permanent command of his pla- toon by his company commander, he led an attack with marked disregard of personal danger and later led ration and water details through heavily gassed and shelled areas to obtain supplies for his men. Home address, Mrs. Elsie Lewis, wife, Boyceville, Wis. LEWIS, MADISON H Captain 302d Engineers. For extraordianry heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 18, 1918. Under enemy fire, high explosive and gas .Captain Lewis voluntarily plunged into the Vesle River to rescue some soldiers who had fallen into the water with full packs while crossing a footbridge, and were in danger of drowning. In order to see, he removed his gas mask, and, as a result, was severely gassed. Home address, E. B. Lewis, father, Horton Ice Cream Corporation, East Twenty-fourth Street, New York City. LEWIS, MORRISON F Corporal Headquarters Company, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 5, 1918. He directed a detail running a telephone line to an advanced observa- tion post under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and when shell fire rendered the maintenance of the line impossible, directed the detail in the evacu- ation of wounded infantrymen. Subjectnig himself to intense enemy fire, he carried to the rear the body of an officer who had been killed by enemy machine- gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Wilhelmina K. Lewis, wife, 112 Good Street, Jeanette, Pa. LEWIS, ROBERT D Corporal Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 27, 1918. After his company had reached its ob- jective, Corporal Lewis rendered valuable assistance in organizing positions on ground swept by enemy fire. Alone, he flanked a machine-gun position and captured two prisoners. While patrolling between the outposts, he was wounded by machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Barker, mother, 215 Gold Street, Buffalo, N. Y. LEWIS, ROBERT E ~ Corporal Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicqurt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. His section having been stopped by a concealed machine-gun, Corporal Lewis on his own initiative, crawled forward alone over ground swept by machine-gun fire. Attacking the nest with bombs, and firing at it with his rirte, he killed the entire crew, numbering seven, and thereby cleared the way for the further advance of his sec- tion. Home address, Mrs. Erne A. Lewis, wife, Wananish, N. C. LEWIS, STACY A Sergeant Company A, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. He voluntarily organized a machine-gun crew, moved forward in front of the infantry under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, killed an entire machine-gun crew and captured the gun. Home address, Mrs. Florence Edwards, New Kirk, Okla. LIARAS, GAITAN Captain 337th Company, 505th Regiment, Air Service (French). For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Guisy, France, September 26, 1918. Preceding his five tanks on foot, Captain Liaras per- sonally directed the attack on enemy machine guns and snipers that had held up the advance of an en- tire infantry brigade. He killed two of the enemy himself and assisted in the capture of the remainder. LIBERMAN, LOUIS Corporal Headquarters Company, 6th Field Artillery. At Villers Tournelle, Cantigny Sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed distinguished bravery in twice leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment and going to the assistance of wounded men lying exposed in the open. Home address, Joseph Mech- elofsky, cousin, Brooklyn, N. Y. LICKLIDER, JOHN E Sergeant Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Berzy-le-See, France, on July 20, 1918. He gave proof of unhesitating de- votion and energy in brilliantly leading four men against a machine-gun, which was delivering in- tense fire, and capturing the gun. Home address, Miss Katherine Licklider, 544 North Queen Street, Martinsburgh, W. Va. LIDDELL, CHARLES J Sergeant Company D, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, October 14, 1918. Sergeant Liddell was engaged on a reconnais- sance with another soldier when the latter was wounded. Being unable to carry his comrade back to the dressing station, Sergeant Liddell placed him in a sheltered position and made his way to regi- mental headquarters, four kilometers to the rear, to secure an ambulance. The ambulance being driven back by enemy artillery fire, Sergeant Liddell made another trip to the rear and returned with a side car, in which he succeeded in rescuing the wounded man, despite heavy machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. C. J. Liddell, wife, Marietta, Okla. LIDWELL, EDWARD Private Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing single-handed against 242 HEROES ALL a machine gun, Private Lidwell put it out of action, killing its crew of three and preventing an enfilading fire on the company, thus saving many lives. Home address, Miss Lillian Lidwell, sister, 329 John R Street, Detroit, Mich. LIDWELL, HARVEY L Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 4th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Although very seriously wounded, Sergeant Lidwell refused aid of his men, who stopped to assist him, ordering them forward and directing their attack until they had passed be- yond hearing distance. Next of kin, Wallace Bra- non, nephew, Randleman, N. C. LIEBERMAN, NATHAN .... Corporal Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. He displayed unusual gallantry in rushing a machine-gun nest whose fire was checking the ad- vance. With the assistance of men in his squad he put the machine gun out of action and took four prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Benjamin Greene, sister, 1426 Birchwood Avenue, Chicago, 111. LIENHARD, JACOB . . Second Lieutenant Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Lienhard led his men in an attack on a strongly held enemy posi- tion through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and although severely wounded continued to lead and encourage his men. Home address, Emma Lien- hard, mother, R. F. D. 3, Almond, Wia. LIETZAN, JOSEPH S Private Deceased. Battery E, 6th Field Artillery. At Coullemelle, France, on April 27, 1918, under a heavy bombardment, he voluntarily went to the assistance of other soldiers who had been buried in a dugout by enemy shell fire, and was killed while engaged in this heroic act. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Lietzan, 419 Wentworth Avenue, Hammond, Ind. LIGGETT, HARRY B. . . Second Lieutenant Company A, 122d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. Leading his platoon under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Liggett launched an attack on two en- emy machine-gun nests. Accompanied by one sol- dier he silenced the fire from one nest with rifle fire, and directed the fire of his platoon so that the other nest was destroyed. He was severely wounded in this action. Home address, Mrs. C. B. Liggett, 2707 Kenwood Avenue, Los Angeles, Cal. LIGHT, JOHN C Corporal Company A, 1 10th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. He fearlessly attacked a machine-gun position and single-handed killed one gunner and captured another. Later, when his entire squad was wounded, he refused to be evacuated, although severely wounded himself, and remained at his post until his entire squad had been cared for. Home ad- dress, Carl W. Barnes, friend, Hampshire, Wyo. LIGHT, LAVERN Corporal Company E, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. While his company and two others were fighting to prevent being cut off and annihi- lated by the enemy, Corporal Light voluntarily crept out ten yards in advance of the line and killed five of the enemy, who were attempting to execute an encircling movement with machine guns. Re- maining in his exposed position with cool tenacity, he continued materially toward reducing the hos- tile forces and making possible a rush by his com- pany. Home address, Purl Light, father, R. F. D. 2, Hartwich, N. Y. LIGHT, WILBUR S Corporal Company F, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- tember 12-14, 1918. His daring and bravery were conspicuous. He charged a German machine gun single-handed, killing the gunner and putting three others of the crew to flight. During this action he killed six of the enemy. He showed rare leadership on numerous occasions in forming groups and lead- ing them against machine-gun nests. Home ad- dress, Colonel Light, brother, Oklahoma City, Okla. LIGHTNER, BLAKE . . Second Lieutenant 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courmont, France, July 29-31, 1918, and near Montblainville, France, September 27, 1918 to October 3, 1918. Lieutenant Lightner voluntarily established an advance observation post at Cour- mont. During his work, he was knocked down by the concussion of an exploding shell but remained at his post. Throughout the action in the Argonne he repeatedly exposed himself while leading his men. At Montblainville, although wounded by a shell splinter, he continued in action and succeeded in putting into operation German machine guns against the enemy, greatly assisting in repulsing their counterattack. He refused to be evacuated until ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Ruby Lightner, wife, 9233^ Chestnut Avenue, Altoona, Pa. LIGON, LOUIS LUCIAN .... Captain 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Commanding a battalion, which had been caught in a terrific barrage, Captain Ligon pushed forward and led his command until the barrage had lifted. Although he was severely gassed, which rendered him nearly speechless and caused much suffering, Captain Ligon remained with his troops for eight days, leaving his post only when ordered to do so by his commanding officer. Home address, Mrs. L. L. Ligon, Anderson, S. C. LIGSUKIS, FRANK Mechanic Company I, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. With another soldier, Mechanic Lig- sukis voluntarily made several trips into No Man's Land, under heavy enemy fire, and carried to safety eight wounded comrades who had been lying help- less and exposed to this fire. Home address, Joseph Ligsukis, father, 27 Park Street, New Britain, Conn. LILJEBERG, PAGNEL Private Company D, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9-11, 1918. Being on duty as a runner, he car- ried messages under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Owing to casualties, he did the work of six runners, proving himself to be a man of unusual gallantry and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Eva Liljeberg, mother, 1917 Berwyn Avenue, Chicago, 111. LILLARD, DAVID W Captain 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Poncheaux, France, October 7, 1918. Severely wounded in the side, when an enemy ma- chine-gun bullet struck and exploded two clips of shells in his magazine pouch, Captain Lillard strug- gled to his feet and directed the further advance of his company. For six hours he remained in com- mand of his company, issuing orders from a shell hole, under the most intense fire. During part of this period he was practically unconscious and was DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 243 suffering severe pain; but he, nevertheless, success- fully accomplished the organization of his com- pany's position. Home address, Mrs. David W. Lillard, wife, Etowah, Tenn. LIMON, JOE Private Deceased. Company M, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. Wounded in a scouting mission, Private Limon remained on observation until he had gained valuable information. After having his wound dressed, he returned to duty and made several trips to the flank regiments, each time bringing back valuable information for our own troops and of the enemy. He later voluntarily lo- cated a minenwerfer and heavy mortar emplace- ment from which the enemy was firing on neighbor- ing troops. Home address, Erminic Limon, En- towa, Barco de Baldioras, Provincia de Creuse, Spain. LINDAHL, LUTHER E Sergeant Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Sergeant Lindahl charged an enemy machine gun which was inflicting heavy losses upon our troops and delaying the advance. He wounded the gunners and captured the gun, thereby enabling our advance to continue. Home address, Charles G. Lindahl, Box 227, Sheffield, Pa. LINDBERG, ALBERT W Captain Medical Corps, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 8, 1918. Crawling out over shell- torn ground and in the face of direct machine-gun fire, he rescued a soldier whose leg had been shatter- ed by shell fire. By performing an amputation while constantly exposed to sniping and machine- gun fire, he made it possible to evacuate the soldier to safety a few hours later, when the infantry moved forward. Home address, Mrs. Albert W. Lindberg, wife, Hillsboro. 111. LINDEN, HARRY Sergeant Company H, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, Aug- ust 16, 1918. After all his company officers and first sergeant had been evacuated because of gas, Sergeant Linden assumed command of the com- pany, which was then occupying an extremely pre- carious position, exposed to an unusually heavy shell and gas bombardment. He remained in com- mand until the company was relieved, and the fol- lowing night, despite his sufferings from the effects of gas, helped carry up ammunition under intense enemy artillery fire. Home address, Clara Linden, wife, 71-A Howard Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. LINDGREN, EVERETTE E. . . . Second Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. During an attack on a strong enemy posi- tion, under terrific machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieutenant Lindgren led his platoon to the support of the platoon operating on his left, rallying men from another company, who had become separated from their organization, to his support. Although severely wounded, he remained in action until the position was consolidated. Home address, Laura O. Lindgren, mother, Adrian, Minn. LINDIE, ELMER H Private Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Under heavy grenade and rifle fire, Private Lindie crawled forward from shell hole to shell hole, until he reached a flank position of an enemy machine-gun nest, from which point he killed a gunner and caused the rest to surrender to his comrades. Home address, Mrs. Stella Lindie, Monson, Me. LINDSAY, GRANT S Sergeant Company L, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Sergeant Lindsay was in command of his platoon on the right flank of the assaulting wave when hidden concentrations of machine guns were encountered in front and on the right flank. Skill- fully maneuvering his combat groups, he led them with remarkable courage and coolness through the heavy enemy machine-gun fire and broke up the hostile counterattack which had been started. In so doing, he personally advanced ahead of his men under heavy fire from machine guns and snipers, and succeeded in locating some of the machine-gun nests. Home address, Samuel Lindsay, father, West Main Street, Lancaster, Ohio. LINDSAY, ROBERT O. . . First Lieutenant 139th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. In company with two other planes, Lieuten- ant Lindsay attacked three enemy planes (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 meters, and after a sharp fight brought down one of them. While en- gaged with the two remaining machines, eight more planes (Fokker type) came at him from straight ahead. He flew straight through their formation, gained an advantageous position, and brought down another plane before he withdrew from the combat. Home address, N. H. Lindsay, mother, Madison, N. C. LINDSAY, ROBERT W Private Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. He volunteered to carry messages over ground swept by heavy fire after two other runners had been wounded. He delivered impor- tant messages, working to maintain liaison after he had himself been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Clayton, mother, 1112 Grant Street, Morris, 111. LINDSEY, CLINTON S Private Deceased. 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he dis- played commendable gallantry when he voluntarily sought permission to leave shelter and, at great ex- posure to himself, rescued a helpless wounded officer from an open field. He was killed in action June 8, 1918. Next of kin, Felix W. Lindsey, father, San Marcos, Tex. LINDSEY, CLYDE H. Private Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, Franc, September 29, 1918. Disregarding personal safety, Private Lindsey, in the performance of his duties as runner, carried repeated messages across greatly ex- posed area, which was subjected to fierce artillery and machine-gun fire. He succeeded after another runner had been killed in the attempt. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Clyde H. Lindsey, Maywood, Mo. LINDSTEN, ALBIN Private Company H, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers by his company commander to locate the source of ma- chine-gun fire, which had cut off the headquarters platoon from the rest of the company, Private Lind- sten crawled through the barrage, ascertained the position of the guns, and led the platoon to safety. He then crawled back through the barrage, located the rest of the company, and guided the platoon to them. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Lindsten, mother, 920 East Sixth Street, White Bear, Minn. 244 HEROES ALL LINER, IRVING L Private Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. Private Liner was a battalion runner, when his battalion was surrounded by the enemy in the Forest of Argonne and cut off from communi- cation with friendly troops. He carried messages with great cheerfulness under conditions of stress and under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, at a time when he was exhausted by exposure and hun- ger, being without food for five days. Home ad- dress, Max Liner, father, 573 Schenck Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. LINGO, LOVICK P Lieutenant 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. Lieutenant Lingo was with an attacking party, which, after driving off the enemy, was counter- attacked and surrounded. Upon being called on to surrender, he refused, and despite the fact that ten men had been shot down in trying to get away, fought his way out and, though wounded, reached his own lines. Later, when Lieutenant Lingo learn- ed that his company was without officers, he re- turned and remained with it for several days until weakness from his wound forced his evacuation. Home address, Mrs. Ophelia B. Lingo, mother, 205 Clark Street, Milledgeville, Ga. LINGOWSKI, JOSEPH Private Company L, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fays, France, Oc- tober 4, 1918. Under heavy fire, while performing a mission as battalion runner, he encountered an enemy patrol of four men, and, forcing them to sur- render, brought them to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Rosa Lingowski, mother, 921 East Broadway, Winona, Minn. LINIGER, WILLIAM Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 126th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. After all the officers of his company had been killed or wounded an attack by his platoon was ordered on an enemy machine- gun nest. Receiving a mortal wound in the attack, which captured the enemy nest, Sergeant Liniger struggled on until the objective had been reached, encouraging his men and setting them an example of his bravery. Next of kin, Mrs. E. Liniger, moth- er, 153 West Western Avenue, Muskegon, Mich. LINK, OLLIER Cook Company M, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 9-10, 1918. Hearing that the casualties in his com- pany were very heavy, he left his place in the kitch- en and joined his comrades on the front line. From there he advanced alone a distance of 200 yards and located two machine-gun nests, the journey being done in the face of heavy enemy fire. Home address, James E. Link, father, Buies Creek, N. C. LINSKEY, WILLIAM F Private Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. He was severely wounded in the right arm by shrap- nel at the beginning of the battle. Nevertheless, he carried his automatic rifle forward and used it effec- tively in the assault on the village. Home address, Mrs. Mary Linskey, mother, 310 West Huron Street, Chicago, 111. LINTON, CLYDE W. Corporal Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. Corporal Linton displayed remarkable courage and devotion to duty, a line- man in charge of exposed telephone lines between his battery commander's station and the firing bat- tery, during the German attack at Suippes. At great personal risk he repaired the lines as they were broken by shell fire. In performing this duty he was severely wounded. Home address, Pittsboro, Ind. LINTON, FREDERICK M. First Lieut. (A. D. C.) Deceased. 51st Infantry Brigade. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Marcheville and Ria- ville, France, September 25-26, 1918. Lieutenant Linton, while acting as liaison officer with brigade headquarters, volunteered to carry a message from the front lines to the rear through a terrific barrage and murderous machine-gun fire. After successfully accomplishing this mission, he returned with a pla- toon of reinforcements across an open field through the same heavy fire. When the town of Marche- ville fell into the enemy's hands, he volunteered to lead a platoon in the counterattack and was wound- ed while in command. He retained command and held his ground with the platoon until he received his second and fatal wound. Next of kin, Mrs Fred- erick M. Linton, 78 Fletcher Street, Roslindale, Mass. LIPPE, OSCAR P Sergeant Deceased. Company L, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Vesle River, France, August 29, 1918. He saw a wounded comrade 50 yards away and immediately started to his assistance across an open space covered by ma- chine-gun and sniper fire. He was killed attempt- ing to reach his comrade. Next of kin, Vincent S. Lippe, brother, 51 East Forty-Second Street, New York City. LIPSCOMB, ABNER E Sergeant Company I, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After all the officers of his company were either killed or wounded, Sergeant Lipscomb took command of his company, and although twice wounded, continued to advance. He led the com- pany with courage and skill; held difficult positions in the exposed salient occupied by the first battalion, and established a flank guard. Home address, Will Lipscomb, Brenham, Texas. LISA, JAMES R First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 105th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Oc- tober 18, 1918. After his battalion had been com- pelled to withdraw because of enfilading fire, Lieu- tenant Lisa displayed marked bravery in going for- ward and attending wounded men whose evacuation was impossible because of the intense fire. Home address, Mrs. M. Lisa, mother, Calumet, Mich. LISTER, JOHN M Corporal Deceased. Company K, 363d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the progress of two front line companies had been stopped by the intense fire of enemy machine guns, and the enemy began to close in on these troops, Corporal Lister vol- untarily assembled a squad of automatic riflemen and grenadiers and went forward to an exposed posi- tion, where he directed the fire of his squad until killed. Next of kin, Michael Lister, father, San Francisco, Calif. LITCHFIELD, JOHN R Pharmacist's Mate (Third Class) Deceased. U. S. N., attached to 74th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- ber 15, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Litchfield display- ed exceptional bravery in giving first aid to the wounded under shell fire. He was killed while tak- ing a wounded soldier out of a trench to the rear. Next of kin, Mrs. Martha D. Litchfield, mother, 604 West Padon Avenue, Blackwell, Okla. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 245 LITTAUER, KENNETH P. ... Major Air Service, 88th Aero Squadron. For repeated acts of heroism in action near Conflans, France, October 30, 1918. He volunteered on a mission to protect a photographic plane for another squadron on September 14 and continued toward the objec- tive at Conflans even after three other protecting E lanes had failed to start. In an encounter with ve enemy pursuit planes he completely protected the photographic plane by skillful maneuvering, al- though his observer was wounded and his machine seriously damaged. On October 30, while on duty as chief of air service of the 3d Army Corps, he vol- unteered and made an important reconnaissance of enemy machine-gun emplacements at a low altitude near Doulcon. Home address, Alfred Littauer, fa- ther, 10 Fifth Avenue, New York City. LITTLEFIELD, FRANK C. . . . Corporal Company K, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 10, 1918. Corporal Littlefield was a member of a de- tachment which had been surrounded by the enemy and had bought for several hours against overwhelm- ing odds. When the officer in charge was about to surrender to the enemy, this soldier refused to do so, and, dashing through severe machine-gun and rifle fire, succeeded in making his escape, though he was wounded in the face in so doing. Report- ing to his company without delay, he remained on duty throughout the entire operation. Home ad- dress, W. S. Littlefield, father, Winterport, Me. LITTLEJOHN, KENNETH S. . . Captain 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Claires Chenes Wood, France, October 20, 1918. Captain Littlejohn reorganized three En- gineer companies after they had retired from the woods and by his personal example of daring and bravery successfully led his men against enemy ma- chine guns. His gallant action resulted in the cap- ture of the Claires Chenes Woods. Home address, Mrs. Josephine K. Littlejohn, wife, Upper Mont- clair, N. J. LIVERMORE, RUSSELL B. . First Lieutenant 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. As his battalion was advancing across an open field, it came under fire from a hostile ma- chine gun located in a strong enfilading position in a ravine. Hastily gathering a group of men from his platoon, Lieutenant Livermore led them in a charge on the nest and put it out of action, capturing eleven prisoners and saving his battalion many casualties. Home address, Arthur L. Livermore, father, 144 Park Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. LLEWELLYN, FRANK A. ... Captain Pilot, and Roland H. Neel, second lieutenant (Coast Artillery Corps) , observer, 99th Aero Squad- ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion east of Saint Die, France, August 17, 1918. Captain Llewellyn, acting as pilot, and Lieuten- ant Neel, acting as observer, carried on successful liaison with the infantry during the attack on Fra- pelle. They flew over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the enemy, and thereby giving courage and confidence to the American forces. Despite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several batteries of antiaircraft artillery, they performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which cut the rudder and elevator control wires and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire was held and operated by Lieutenant Neel, under direction of Captain Llewellyn. Running the machine together in this manner, they continued their liaison work until the plane began to become unmanageable, when, in spite of its damaged condition, they brought it back to their airdrome. Home address, Mrs. W. A. Llew- ellyn, mother, 5636 Kenwood Avenue, Chicago, 111. LLOYD, DALE W Private Headquarters Company, 28th Infantry- For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5-11, 1918. Advancing with front line units, Private Lloyd established observation posts under heavy and continuous shell and ma- chine-gun fire. Although suffering from wounds, he remained at his post and rendered valuable reports regarding the progress of the battle. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Lloyd, Marengo, Ohio. LLOYD, WILFRED . . Private (First Class) Company L, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Wounded while advancing under machine- gun fire, he showed highest devotion to duty by re- turning to his company as soon as he had obtained first-aid treatment. He crawled to a road, secured a pistol to replace the one he had lost when he waa wounded, and joined a group which attacked a ma- chine-gun nest, capturing the position and the ma- chine gun. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Lloyd, grand- mother, Roscoe, 111. LOCKARD, DENNIS H Sergeant Company C, 2d Field Battalion, Signal Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. Leading a detail through an intense bombardment, Sergeant Lockard kept in operation the telephone lines of regimental head- quarters, thereby enabling his regimental command- er to keep in touch with elements on the firing line. Home address, Mrs. Flora Lockard, mother, 306 West Penn Street, Muncy, Pa. LOCKE, KARL W Corporal Deceased. 51st Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Locke, mother, Box 81, Perry, Ohio. LOCKE, RAYMOND I Sergeant Company A, 129th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action. Accompanied by another soldier, Sergeant Locke went through heavy fire and by skillful maneuvering located and captur- ed an enemy 77-mm. gun, with part of its crew, which had been checking the advance of our troops. Home address, W. A. Locke, father, R. F. D. 1, Clinton, Mo. LODOR, JAMES C. . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. On July 19, 1918, he gallantly inspired his platoon to three vigorous and successful advances against machine-gun fire near Soissons, France, in the last of which he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. James C. Lodor, mother, Box 422, Wilmington, N. C. LOESCHER, FRANK B Sergeant Company K, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Le Grand Carr6 Farm, France, November 1, 1918. Although wounded in the arm early in the attack, Sergeant Loescher continued to lead his platoon in the attack on a strong enemy position, and by the use of rifles, rifle grenades, and hand grenades, and after capturing several machine- gun nests, including one dugout containing 70 Ger- mans, forced the entire strong point to yield, includ- ing two German companies armed with machine guns, which had been holding up the advance of the whole company. Home address, C. A. Loescher, Sealy, Texas. LOGUE, THOMAS Private Battery D, 119th Field Artillery. For extra- 246 HEROES ALL ordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. Private Logue worked ceaselessly under heavy enemy shell fire, in carrying wounded comrades to the first aid station, until he was himself severely wounded. Home address, Miss Annie Logue, sister, 3 Woodbine Terrace, Colevaine, County Derry, Ireland. LOHMANN, LEWIS E Corporal 3d Battalion, llth Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, November 7, 1918. Corporal Lohmann displayed fearless devotion to duty in maintaining telephone lines while his battalion was in action near Laneu- ville. On one occasion he voluntarily accompanied an officer, and under heavy fire, repaired a telephone line which was severed 15 times in two hours within a length of only one kilometer. Home address, Rudolph G. Lohmann, brother, Pekin, 111. LOKEN, CLARENCE Private Company M, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. Private Laken was engaged as a runner and made several trips through heavy bombardment from the front line to the support battalion. Even after his equipment had been riddled by shell frag- ments, he continued, maintaining liaison between these two. points. Home address, Thomas A. Lo- ken, father, General Delivery, Tigerton, Wis. LOMONOCO, FRANK . Private (First Class) Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse- Verdun offensive, November 5, 1918. In the performance of his duties as runner Private Lomonoco made repeated jour- nies across areas swept by machine-gun fire, but he never hesitated in the execution of his mission. On the firing line he was of most valuable assistance in destroying a counterattack. Home address, Peter Lomonoco, father, 87 Knickerbocker Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. LONAIDER, JULES Private Company L, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- ber 1-7, 1918. Private Lonaider, a company runner, displayed exceptional courage in repeatedly passing through heavy enemy fire and delivering all mes- sages entrusted to him in a prompt and efficient manner. Home address, Josephine Lonaider, wife, Mitchell, La. LONG, ARTHURS Private Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 272, France, October 9, 1918. Facing direct fire from a 77-mm. gun which was enfilading his company, he advanced against the gun with an automatic rifleman. Attacking the German gun position, he captured the crew, making it possible for Private Long's company to hold the ground it had gained. Home address, Matt Long, uncle, Box 57, Roberts, Mont. LONG, FRANK S. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Haying been wounded in the side by shrapnel while caring for wounded men of his platoon, Lieutenant Long refused to be evacuated, but re- turned from the dressing station to his command. While withdrawing his platoon to a better position under heavy barrage he was instantly killed by shell fire. His courage and self-sacrifice furnished a splendid inspiration to his men. Next of kin, Colonel F. S. Long, father, 71st Artillery (C, A. C.) 309 West 105th Street, New York City. LONG, MILTON E. . . Second Lieutenant 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Cunel Heights, France, October 12, 1918. After being severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet, Lieutenant Long displayed exceptional courage and determination by remaining with his platoon, moving it forward and clearing the woods of enemy machine guns, three of which he captured with their entire crews. Home address, Walter Howard, friend, Columbus, Ga. LONGFIELD, SIMON F Corporal Company D, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Clerembauts, June 7, 1918. Even after having been seriously wounded, Corporal Longfield continued with his duties as runner throughout the whole night, after which he was ordered to the rear because of weakness, caused by loss of blood. Home address, Richard Long- field, father, 110 Water Street, Charlestown, Mass. LOOMIS, CASEY V Corporal Machine Gun Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- court, France, September 15, 1918. During an en- emy counterattack Corporal Loomis voluntarily left a sheltered position, and, in entire disregard of his own safety, set up his gun in the open under heavy enemy fire. By securing enfilading fire on the advancing enemy, he broke up the counterattack within 100 yards of our line. Home address, Wilbur F. Loomis, father, 198 Fifteenth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. LOOMIS, JOHN H Corporal Company F, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 28, 1918. Corporal Loomis volunteered to lead a three-man patrol on a reconnaissance of enemy posi- tions. After one of his men had been wounded, he continued on with the other one and gained the in- formation sought. Being wounded on the return trip by fire from machine guns, he was forced to re- main under cover until night, when he located his other wounded man and returned under cover of darkness with valuable information. Home ad- dress, Charles W. Loomis, brother, 167 Queen Street, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. LOOMIS, JOHN S. . . . First Lieutenant 132d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 10, 1918. During an attack to straighten the front of the 71st Brigade, Lieutenant Loomis, in com- mand of a machine-gun platoon, upon arriving at the objective, discovered that all of the infantry officers in the vicinity had fallen, thus leaving their troops in confusion. Although under a heavy bar- rage of high explosive and gas shells, machine-gun and rifle fire, Lieutenant Loomis removed his gas mask in order that his voice might carry, and, with great coolness, reorganized the infantry forces, thus enabling them to hold the ground they had gained. Lieutenant Loomis remained in command until he was so severely gassed that he had to be carried from the field. Home address, Mrs. George W. Loomis, mother, 1717 Richardson Avenue, Dallas, Texas. LORANS, MAROEL Captain French Army, attached to 42d U. S. Division. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Battle of the Ourcq, July 26 to August 2, 1918. Captain Lorans remained constantly in the front line, attaching himself to one battalion after another as they in turn came into the fight, and by his energy and gallantry under fire setting a splendid example to the officers and soldiers of the regiment. Home address, Madam Lorans, 9 Rue de Langres, Neuf Chateau, Vosges. LORD, ERNEST G. . . Private (First Class) Company B, 15th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 247 August 17, 1918. Private Lord, although wounded severel refused to quit his squadron, but advanced with it until its objective was reached. Home address, Mrs. C. V. Lord, mother, 1523 Newton Street, Northeast, Washington, D. C. LORING, DAVID WORTH . . . Lieutenant Deceased. 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 23, 1918. When his gun positions were rendered untenable by shell fire, and his men were ordered to seek shelter in dugouts, Lieutenant Loring left a place of safety for the purpose of see- ing that all his men were under cover and was mor- tally wounded by a shell, dying on his way to the hospital. Next of kin, Mrs. Viola Shaw Loring, wife, 117 South Seventeenth Street, Wilmington, N. C. LORIOT, JEAN J Sergeant French Army. Pilot, 151st Escadrille. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 14, 1918. Sergeant Loriot, on patrol, met and was attacked by a large number of enemy planes (Fokker type) and, in the course of the combat, his motor and plane were severely dam- aged. By clever maneuvering he managed to elude the enemy planes and land safely behind the Amer- LOTSPIECH, ORR V Private 6th Marines, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. While passing through an unusual barrage of artil- lery fire and machine-guns, Private Lotspiech had his leg broken by a bullet. Undaunted, he dragged himself to the post of command and reported to his company commander that his mission had been completed, thus saving the dispatch of another run- ner. Home address, Addie Lotspiech, mother, Booneville, Mo. LOTT, JOHN H Corporal Company C, 109th Infantry. Two different times, near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918, he preceded his platoon into enemy wire under fire, cut a path for it, and returned and led it through the gaps thus made. Home address, Mrs. Hattie J. Lott, mother, Philadelphia, Pa. LOUCKS, CLIFFORD C Private Company B , 1 1 2th Engineers . For extraordinary heroism in action near Heuvel, Belgium, November 2, 1918. Private Loucks, with two other soldiers crossed the Scheldt River after two attempts and succeeded in stretching a line for a bridge across the stream. They were discovered and fired upon by the enemy, but they continued at work driving stakes and made a second trip across the river to obtain wire, despite the fact that a violent artillery barrage had been laid down on their position. Home address, 14315 East Scioto Avenue, East Cleveland, Ohio. LOUGH, MAXON S Major 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Al- though severely wounded, Major Lough continued to lead his battalion to his objective and refused to be evacuated until his battalion was relieved. Home address, Mrs. Maxon S. Lough, wife, Fargo, N. D. LOUGHLIN, JOSEPH J Captain Deceased. 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moranville, France, Novem- ber 9, 1918. At the sacrifice of his own life Captain Loughlin went forward through heavy machine-gun fire to locate a nest of machine-guns which was holding up the advance of the regiment. He located the machine-guns so that the one-pounders could silence them, but was killed by the enemy machine- gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Eleanor K. Loughlin, wife, 513 South Front Street, Wilmington, N. C. LOVE, CHARLES J Private Deceased. Company K, 59th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fays, France, October 5, 1918. Volunteering for a dan- gerous liaison mission, he went out aloirp, crossing an open space for 400 yards, which was swept by heavy machine-gun fire. Going far in advance of our lines he obtained the desired information and brought back a German prisoner. He was killed later in the performance of duty, by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Etta M. Love, mother, Boonville, N.Y. LOVELACE, DAVID H Private Machine-Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. His left arm having been rendered useless by a shrapnel wound, Private Lovelace continued to carry ammunition with his other arm until the objective was reached, when, against his protests, he was ordered to the rear for medical treatment. Home address, Mrs. Fannie Lovelace, mother, Jonesville, N. C. LOWE, JOHN C Corporal Company C, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Leauwken, Belgium, October 31, 1918. With three other soldiers. Corporal Lowe skillfully worked his way under heavy fire to the flank of a machines-gun nest, which was holding up the advance of his platoon with enfilading fire, killed six Germans and captured three machine- guns. Home address, Mrs. S. E. Jauck, mother, 4136 Hartford Street, St. Louis, Mo. LOWE, THURMAN Sergeant Company A, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Munster, Alsace, September 12- 13, 1918. In repulsing a raid on our trenches, Ser- geant Lowe seized an automatic rifle and pursued the Germans across No Man's Land, in the face of converging fire of several enemy machine-guns. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Conway Lowe, Boma, Term. LOWE, WILLIAM O. . . Second Lieutenant 3d Observation Group, Air Service. For extra- ordinary heroism in action east of Cunel, Verdun sector, France, October 7, 1918. Lieutenant Wil- liam Lowe, while staking the advance lines of the 80th Division, was suddenly attacked by a forma- tion of eight enemy machines (Fokker type) , which dived out of a cloud bank. Although greatly out- numbered. Lieutenant Lowe succeeded in shooting down one out of control and disabling a second so that it was forced to land. Later on the same mis- sion he was again attacked by a patrol of five enemy scout machines and in a running fight he drove these off and successfully completed his mission. Home address, Mrs. Jessie G. Lowe, mother, Fountain City, Term. LOWRY, FRANCIS B. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Observer, Coast Artillery Corps, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cr6pion, France, September 26, 1918. On September 26, while on a very important photo- graphic mission, Lieutenant Lowry, with Lieutenant Kelty, pilot, realized the importance of the mis- sion and chose to continue their course through a harrassing antiaircraft barrage. A shell made a direct hit on the plane, brought it down in fragments and instantly killed Lieutenant Lowry. Next of kin, Walter Lowry, brother, 946 Corona Street, Denver, Colo. LOYD, L. H Private (First Class) Company F, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 248 HEROES ALL 4, 1918. Despite the fact that severe wounds made it impossible for him to take along his automatic rifle, Private Loyd continued in the advance of the company. Again wounded, he refused evacuation, continuing with his comrades until the- objective was reached. Home address, Howell N. Loyd, father, Annapolis, Mo. LOYD, SAMUEL A Sergeant Company L. 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 15-23, 1918. After being severely gassed, Sergeant Loyd continued to advance with his company, in spite of suffering great pain. On October 23, when his company was under heavy flanking fire from ma- chine-guns, this soldier rescued several wounded men and administered first-aid treatment. Home address, William H. Loyd, brother, 322 Harrison Street Lynchburg, Va. LUBECK, TONY Private Deceased. Company I 28th Infantry. While engaged on a mission to kill an enemy sniper who was inflicting severe losses upon American forces near Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, and after suc- ceeding in his mission, he himself was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Lubeck, mother, 1218 Cleaver Street, Chicago, 111. LUCAS, EUGENE L. E Sergeant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Apremont, France, September 12, and near Bois de Handreuvilles Bas, France, September 16, 1918. On September 12, the eve of the attack on Apremont, Sergeant Lucas alone reconnoitered the enemy lines and by exposing himself to machine- gun fire was able to supply his battalion commander with accurate information as to the position of these strongholds. On September 16, aiding some French and American soldiers in attack, he successfully routed superior numbers of the enemy after a lively bayonet encounter. LUCIA, ARTHUR A. . . Private (First Class) Company M, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 27, 1918. Private Lucia volunteered to carry an impor- tant message through a heavy artillery barrage, after several other runners had reported that they could not get through. He succeeded in his mission. Home address, Mrs. Mary Lucia, 349 Linden Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. LUEBKE, ALVIN J. . . . First Lieutenant 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Roche, France, October 27, 1918. Regaining consciousness while being carried to the rear after he had been wounded by an exploding shell, he return- ed immediately to his company, which he later led 500 meters into No Man's Land for the purpose of organizing his position preparatory to an attack the next morning. Home address, Bust Luebke, father, Forestville, Wis. LUKAS, JOSEPH Private Company D, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. While defending an outpost, after all his comrades had been wounded, Private Lukas was at- tacked by a group of eight Germans, one an officer. With his automatic rifle, he disabled all but the officer and two men, who took cover in a shell hole. Running to their hiding place, he killed all the en- emy with hand grenades, and returned to hold his portion of the line intact. Home address, Mrs. Kazimiera Szlukuaste, sister, 4617 Hermitage Ave- nue, Chicago, 111. LUKE, FRANK, Jr. ... Second Lieutenant Deceased. 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12 to 15, 1918. Lieutenant Luke, by skill, determination, and bravery, and in the face of heavy enemy fire, successfully destroyed eight enemy observation balloons in four days. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action nearEtain, France, September 18, 1918, Lieutenant Luke was awarded a bar to be worn with the dis- tinguished-service cross: Immediately after des- troying two enemy observation balloons, Lieutenant Luke was attacked by a large formation of German planes, Fokker type. He turned to attack two, which were directly behind him, and shot them down. Sighting an enemy biplane, although his gasoline was nearly gone, he attacked and destroyed this machine also. Next of kin, Frank Luke, 2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. LUKINS, FRED T Sergeant Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Margaret Lukins, mother, 522 Patterson Street, Indianapolis, Ind. LULOFF, ZALME Private Company F, 5th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. Disregarding his personal safety, Private Luloff showed marked bravery by carrying messages through heavy machine-gun fire; and after his cap- tain was wounded he rendered valuable assistance in establishing and maintaining liaison between the platoons of his company. Home address, Lara Lu- loff, mother, S. I. Minsk, Russia. LUMLEY, ZODA D Captain Medical Corps, 357th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, September 14, and near Baalon, France, November 10-11, 1918. In the St. Mihiel offensive, he showed marked personal courage, advancing his first-aid station with the front line. Near Baalon, he main- tained a dreeing station far to the front, under ter- rific artillery and machine-gun fire, showing absol- ute indifference to personal safety that he might aid the men on the firing line during heavy gas bom- bardments. Home address, Mrs. Martha Foiles, mother, Kampsville, 111. LUMPKIN, LAWERNCE M. . . . Sergeant Quartermaster Corps, Pack Train No. 1. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. He conducted his pack train, loaded with wire, through the enemy's count- er barrage, over high, open ground, under direct ob- servation of the enemy. Five of his ten mules were killed, but he managed to make a second trip and bring up enough wire to finish the line. Home ad- dress, J. B. Lumpkin, father, Danville, Va. LUND, CARL S Private 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mouilly, France, September 12, 1918. At great risk of his own life from machine- gun fire at close range, Private Lund volunteered and went to the aid of a wounded comrade, bandag- ed his wounds, and helped him to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Edith M. Lund, wife, 116 Ferry Street, Everett, Mass. LUNDEGARD, AXEL C Private Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, Oc- tober 4, 1918. Private Lundegard went forward alone and unarmed into the enemy's territory to rescue a wounded man who had been injured in the advance patrol fighting. He succeeded in his mis- sion despite very heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, Ester Lundegard, 638 West Sixty-first Street, Chicago, 111. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 249 LUNSFORD, BEDFORD B. . . . Corporal Deceased. Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellincourt, France, October 7, 1918. When the line was held up by enemy machine-gun fire, Corporal Lunsford strapped an automatic rifle to his shoulder and ad- vanced in the face of machine-gun fire. Firing as he went forward, he killed four of the enemy before he fell, nearly riddled with bullets. Next of kin, Thom- as Lunsford, father, Mount Vernon, Tenn. LUNSFORD, JESSE Corporal Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Corporal Lunsford attacked, single handed, a machine-gun post from which a destruct- ive fire was being directed against his company. While he was approaching the nest the machine-gun shot the butt off his rifle and cut a hole in his breech- es, but he succeeded in getting close enough to the nest to throw four hand grenades into it and then killed the gunner with his bayonet. Home address, William A. Lunsford, father, Timber Lake, S. C. LUSK, JAMES G First Lieutenant 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, September 26, 1918. After his commanding officer and all other officers in the vicinity had been killed or wounded, Lieutenant Lusk took command of fragments of the battalion, reorganized them under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and, with utter disregard for his own safety, led the ad- vance, capturing six machine guns and a number of prisoners. Home address, Mrs. L. H. Lusk, Green- ville, Miss. LUTZ, JOHN D Corporal Company M, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Corporal Lutz fearlessly expos- ed himself to a close range, enfilading fire of a Ger- man automatic rifle. He continued to lead his men throughout the battle after being wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mathilda Lutz, 18 Willard Place, All- ston, Mass. LUZENSKI, WILLIAM .... Sergeant Company H, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 4, 1918. Shortly after the assault was launched he was wounded by shell fire. In spite of his wounds he gallantly led his platoon, gained his objective, and remained in command of his platoon until ordered to the rear by his com- manding officer. Home address, Frank Luzenski, father, 48 Moran Avenue, Detroit, Mich. LUZI, LUZIUS Private Company C, 153d Infantry. He fearlessly and frequently passed through heavy machine-gun fire while performing his duty as a runner near Chateau- Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, after being twice wounded. Home address, Bartholomo Luzi, father, Grisons, Switzerland. LYERLY, WILLIAM B Private Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dug- outs along a canal and capturing 242 prisoners, Home address, John Lyerly, father, Woodleaf, N. C. LYNCH, ANDREW B Sergeant Headquarters Company, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. He was on duty with a section operating 37-millimeter guns. Under or- ders he moved the guns to the rear, and then learn- ing that his commanding officer had been taken prisoner, he, with another soldier, organized a party of five, attacked the enemy patrol numbering 35, and killed 15 of them, he personally rescuing his commanding officer and capturing three prisoners. Immediately afterwards he took command of 75 men and launched a counterattack, driving the enemy before them for over a kilometer. His con- duct exemplified the greatest courage, judgment, and leadership. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Lynch, wife, 2446 South Franklin Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. LYNCH, EDMOND W Captain Deceased, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Seeing two of his platoons being cut off by the enemy, Captain Lynch alone went to their res- cue and engaged the enemy with his automatic pis- tol, killing several. He saved his platoons, but in so doing sacrificed his own life. Next of kin, Mrs. Alice W. Lynch, wife, 28 Bonsall Avenue, Sharon Hill, Pa. LYNCH, HENRY PETER . . . Corporal Deceased. Company E, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Having been trapped in a shell hole with nine other men 50 yards in front of the line, Corporal Lynch crawled back to his company's position through heavy enemy machine- gun fire and reported their predicament. He then organized a bombing party, led it against the hostile machine gun and put it out of action, thereby en- abling his men to return safely to our line. Home address, Mrs. Peter Lynch, mother, 47 West Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. LYNCH, JOSEPH J Sergeant Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meurcy Ferme, France, July 30, 1918. Sergeant Lynch voluntarily went to the rescue of his lieutenant, who was severely wounded and lying in an exposed position. He succeeded in carrying the wounded officer to safety through the intense machine-gun and rifle fire. Home address, Mrs. Peter Lynch, 47 West Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. LYNCH, ROLAND D Private Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, Novem- ber 7, 1918. Private Lynch, accompanied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first attempt, they again tried and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded man to shelter. Home address, James W. Lynch, father, R. F. D. 2, Elbridge, Tenn. LYNG, ARTHUR E. . . Gunnery Sergeant Company B, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. While engaged in scout- ing, Gunnery Sergeant Lyng discovered the enemy forming for a surprise attack against an unprotected portion of his lines. Sergeant Lyng quickly organ- ized sufficient force to destroy the enemy's plans and accomplished the capture of ten of the raiding party and six machine guns. Home address, James F. Lyng, father, 11 Pearl Avenue, Winthrop, Mass. LYNK, HARRY E Sergeant Company G, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While suffering from severe wounds he organized several small groups from other compan- ies, consolidated them, and led them into effective combat, continuing with this splendid example of courage and fearlessness until wounded a second time. Home address, Mrs. C. Lynk, mother, 247 Steuben Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 250 HEROES ALL LYONS, DOUGLAS M. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Inspiring his men by his fearlessness, Lieut- enant Lyons led an attack against a strongly forti- fied enemy position, and, in so doing, was killed. Next of kin, Thomas M. Lyons, father, Fort Henry, Tenn. LYONS, WALTER F. . Private (First Class) Battery C, 103d Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, Oc- tober 24, 1918. Private Lyons went through a heavily shelled area to obtain medical aid for his wounded comrades, and, failing to do this, returned to the position to aid in evacuating them. While carrying a wounded man to a place of safety, two men who were assisting him were instantly killed; nevertheless he continued at his task until the posi- tion was evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Lyons, mother, 23 East Street, North Attleboro, Mass. LYSTER, WAYNE G Private Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. Private Lyster, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in volun- teering to carry important messages over terrain constantly swept by machine-gun and shell fire. Home address, John C. Lyster, father, Alden, Pa. MAC ARTHUR, DOUGLAS . Brigadier General 42d Division. When Company D, 168th Infan- try, was under severe attack in the salient du Feys, France, he voluntarily joined it, upon finding that he could do so without interfering with his normal duties, and by his coolness and conspicuous courage aided materially in its success. An oak-leaf cluster is awarded General MacArthur for the following acts of distinguished service: As brigade command- er General MacArthur personally led his men and by the skillful maneuvering of his brigade made pos- sible the capture of Hills 288, 242, and the Cote de Chatillon, France, October 14, 15, and 16, 1918. He displayed indomitable resolution and great courage in rallying broken lines and in re-forming attacks, thereby making victory possible. On a field where courage was the rule, his courage was the dominant feature. Home address, Mrs. Arthur MacArthur, mother, 130 East Arrallaga Street, Santa Barbara, Calif. MAC ARTHUR, JOHN . Second Lieutenant 27th Aero Squadron, Signal Corps. Outnumber- ed and handicapped by his presence far behind the German lines, he and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of enemy planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attack- ing party, while performing an important mission near Luneville, France, on June 13, 1918. Home address, Charles P. MacArthur, 242 Bryant Street, Buffalo, N. Y. MACBETH, EDWIN Sergeant Company C, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergeant Macbeth and another soldier vol- untarily went through heavy machine-gun fire to carry an important message to an advanced unit. Attracted by the cries of a wounded soldier while they were returning they went to his assistance and wer^endeavoring to rescue him when Sergeant Mac- beth's companion was fatally wounded. Being un- able to bring in the two wounded men by himself this soldier returned to the line and secured assist- ance. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Macbeth, mother, 1141 Greenfield Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. MAC BRAYNE, WINFRED C. . First Lieutenant Field Artillery Observer. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 26, 1918. While he was conducting an aerial reconnais- sance and general surveillance from his balloon, Lieutenant MacBrayne was repeatedly attacked by hostile aeroplanes, and continued his mission de- spite the proximity of strong enemy air patrols against which he had no defense. When an enemy Fokker emerged from low-hanging clouds, firing at the balloon with incendiary bullets, Lieutenant MacBrayne remained in the basket until his com- panion, who was making his first ascension, had safely jumped. He leaped when the balloon was nearer the ground and his parachute opened as he crossed into the woods. Lieutenant MacBrayne insisted upon reascending immediately, thereby displaying conspicuous coolness and determination. Home address, Mrs. Marguerite V. MacBrayne, wife, 400 East Merrimac Street, Lowell, Mass. MAC CLEMMENS, FREDERICK W. . Private Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. When the advance of his regiment was held up by enemy machine-gun fire and grenades, Private MacClemmens volunteered as a member of a combat patrol which cut through the enemy lines, captured ten machine guns, killed and captured 15 Germans and forced a large number to surrender to other troops, clearing that part of the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the advance of the regiment to continue. Home address, Margar- et MacClemmens, sister, R. F. D. 2, Crafton, Pa. MAC DERMUT, CHARLES K. . . Captain 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moprey, France, November 10, 1918. Although seriously wounded by three machine-gun bullets while reconnoitering. Captain MacDermut continued to direct his troops and refused to re- ceive medical treatment or to allow stretcher bear- ers to come to the exposed position until night. Home address, C. K. MacDermut, father, 127 Park Street, Leonia, N. J. MAC DONALD, BEATRICE . Reserve Nurse Army Nurse Corps. For extraordinary heroism while on duty with the surgical team at the British Casualty Clearing Station No. 61, British Area. During a German night air raid she continued at her post of duty, caring for the sick and wounded until seriously wounded by a German bomb, thereby los- ing one eye. MAC DOUGALL, ALLAN J. . . . Captain 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 9, 1918. Captain MacDougall voluntarily assumed com- mand of a patrol of three men to locate enemy lines and gun positions. Crawling through withering machine-gun fire to within 20 yards of the enemy lines he encountered two Germans on outpost, whom he killed. Remaining exposed to the enemy for an hour, Captain MacDougall killed a machine- gunner who attempted to take a position in front of him. His entire mission was harassed by perilous machine-gun fire and a constant hand-grenade bom- bardment. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918, Captain MacDougall is awarded a bar to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. Leading three companies to the aid of a surrounded battalion, Captain MacDougall was rendered un- conscious by a shell burst, but, upon recovery, re- fused treatment until properly relieved. Home ad- dress, Detroit, Mich. MAC ELLIGOTT, GEORGE H. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although mortally wounded, Lieutenant MacElli- gott remained in command of his platoon, under DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 251 direct view of the enemy and through a terrific bombardment, until he died. Next of kin, Mrs. S. Louise MacElligott, mother, 24 Willow Avenue, West Somerville. Mass. MACFARLAND, JAMES .... Captain Deceased. 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Boisoisbois, France, Octo- ber 12-17, 1918. Through the five days of our at- tack in the Boissoisbois, Captain Macfarland had an advance dressing station in the woods, under con- stant shell fire, without protection. He repeatedly exposed himself to shell fire while going to the aid of wounded. His gallant example assisted greatly in keeping up the morale of the troops with whom he came in contact. He died from the effects of wounds received while giving aid to the wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. James Macfarland, Burling- ton, N. J. MAC GUIRE, EDWARD A. . First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near the Bois De Chatillon, France, November 5-9, 1918. Having developed a hernia in crossing the Meuse River, Lieutenant MacGuire displayed remarkable fortitude and devotion to duty by re- maining with his company and leading it into ac- tion, reaching his objective under severe machine- gun and shell fire. He continued with his command until a double hernia developed from strain caused by two forced marches into advanced positions, and he was ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Edward MacGuire, wife, 18 East 129th Street, New York City. MAC ISAAC, DONALD .... Sergeant llth Railway Engineers. When the unarmed working party of which he was a member was un- expectedly attacked at Gouzeaucourt, France, No- vember 30, 1917, he displayed extraordinary hero- ism by declining to take advantage of shelter, in going back into the barrage to assist American sol- diers of another unit, and returning into the barrage a second time to search for wounded British soldiers. Home address, F. J. Mac Isaac, father, 18 East Forty-first Street, New York City. MAC KALL, MURRAY R. . . . Captain 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion west of Fismes, France, August 4-5, 1918. Cap- tain MacKall reconnoitered a section of the River Vesle in advance of the front line of infantry under continuous fire from machine-guns and one-pound- ers. Proceeding alone for about one kilometer along the stream, despite the fact that German ma- chine-guns were located near the opposite bank, he continued his reconnaissance and selected several suitable sites, one of which was used the next night. Captain MacKall guided the working party through the enemy's barrage. Home address, Mrs. M. K. MacKall, wife, Enumclaw, Wash. MACKAY, DONALD S. . . First Lieutenant 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 26-30, 1918. In an effort to locate enemy machine-gun emplacements, Lieutenant Mackay constantly exposed himself to enemy fire, and, while so doing, was severely wound- ed. During the entire five days of operations, he led a scout group forward, locating nests that had been stubbornly resisting the progress of our troops and supplying the artillery with most valuable informa- tion, resulting in the destruction of the nests Home address, Miss A. Mackay, sister, St. Albans, Vt. MAC LEOD, NORMAN D Major 103d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. While acting as artillery liaison officer he dis- played remarkable courage and judgment under ter- rific artillery and machine-gun fire. In addition to his duties as liaison officer he volunteered and took personal command of a detachment of infantrymen who were without officers, and by his personal brav- ery and resourcefulness successfully withstood a violent counterattack by the enemy. Home ad- dress, F. N. MacLeod, 290 Irving Avenue, Providence, R. I. MAC NAIR, HUGH W. . Private (First Class) U. S. Ambulance Service, Section 622. For extra- ordinary heroism in action October 5, 1918, at Ostel (Aisne), France. Having just been relieved after 48 hours of strenuous duty, he volunteered to drive an ambulance to an advanced regimental post under constant and intense fire. While engaged in this dangerous mission he suffered a wound which neces- sitated amputation of his right leg. Home address, Dr. F. W. MacNair, father, 314 College Avenue, Houghton, Mich. MAC NAMEE, FRANK A., Jr. First Lieutenant 101st Field Artillery, 26th Division. For extraor- dinary heroism in action in the Belleau Woods, France, July 19, 1918. By his utter disregard of danger he inspired great confidence in his men dur- ing a critical period by three times going into a heavily shelled area to help rescue wounded. Home address, Mrs. Frank A. MacNamee, mother, Albany, N. Y. MAC NIDER, HANFORD . . . Captain 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3-9, 1918. He voluntarily joined an attacking battalion on October 3, and accompanied it to its final objectives. During the second attack on the same day, he acted as a runner through heavy artillery and machine- gun fire. He visited the lines both night and day, where the fighting was most severe. When higher authority could not be reached, he assumed respon- sibilities, and gave the necessary orders to stabilize serious situations. When new and untried troops took up the attack, he joined their forward elements, determined the enemy points of resistance by per- sonal reconnaissance, uncovered enemy machine- gun nests and supervised their destruction. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Remenauville, France, September 12, 1918, Captain MacNider is awarded an oak leaf cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross: On duty as regimental adjutant, while carrying instructions to the assaulting lines, Captain MacNider found the line unable to advance and being disorganized by a heavy machine-gun fire. Running forward in the face of the fire, this officer captured a German ma- chine-gun, drove off the crew, reorganized the line on that flank, and thereby enabled the advance to continue. Home address, Charles H. MacNider, father, Mason City, Iowa. MAC WILLIAM, ALEXANDER First Sergeant 313th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Octo- ber 4-5, 1918. Concealing the fact that he was se- verely wounded, Sergeant Mac William remained on duty until the afternoon of the following day. While in this condition he went to the aid of a wounded comrade and brought him to a place of safety, his route being subjected to a concentrated artillery bombardment. Home address, Mrs. Hellen Mac- William, mother, 12020 Wade Park Avenue, Cleve- land, Ohio. MC ADAMS, HOWARD R. . . . Captain 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Drieulles, France, November 4-5, 1918. Although severely wounded, Captain McAdams remained on duty directing the construction of a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, George W. McAdams, Eveleth, Minn. 252 HEROES ALL MC AFEE, JOHN W Corporal Deceased. Company D, 356th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 8, 1918. While a member of a patrol sent out to reconnoiter the banks of the Meuse River, and when all means of crossing the river had been destroyed, Corporal McAfee, with another soldier, volunteered to swim across, though the other side was held in force by the enemy. Before reaching the opposite bank, he was seized with a cramp, caused by the extremely low temperature of the water, and was drowned. Next of kin, Mrs. Oliver P. McAfee, mother, Gallatin, Mo. MC ALEXANDER, ULYSSES G. . . . .'.... Brigadier General 38th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 22, 1918. As a colonel, commanding the 38th infantry, he displayed exceptional gallantry when his regi- ment, attacking without support on either flank, was stopped by severe machine-gun and artillery fire, by going ahead of the most advanced elements of his command, and in full view of the enemy, leading his men by force of his own example to the successful assault of Jaulgonne and the adjoining heights. Later in the day, when progress was again checked, he personally reconnoitered to within 50 yards of hostile machine-gun nests, and through information thus obtained, was enabled to hold an advanced position, with both flanks exposed, for more than 36 hours. Home address, Mrs. Ulysses G. McAlexan- der, wife, Santa Monica, Calif. MC ANDREWS, EDWARD . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 12th Machine-Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois des Ogons, France, September 30, 1918. Exposing himself fearlessly to enfilading machine- gun fire from the enemy, Sergeant McAndrews directed the placing of the guns of his section in such positions as to protect the advance of the infantry, and, in so doing, was fatally wounded. Despite the fact that one-half of his body was paralyzed as a result of his injury, he insisted upon remaining in command of his section until the action was over. He died in a field hospital shortly after being evacu- ated. Next of kin, Mrs. Charles Weyl, mother, 4751 West Austin Avenue, Chicago, 111. MC ARDLE, ALBERT H Private 103d Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Belleau Woods, July 18, 1918. While giving first aid to a wounded soldier who had fallen in a wheat field in range of enemy fire he received two machine-gun bullets through the thigh. In spite of his injury he continued at work until the soldier's wounds had been properly dressed and endeavored to carry him out of danger, but fell exhausted from loss of blood. Home address, James McArdle, father, 20 Havre Street, East Boston, Mass. MC ARTY, ARNOT L Private Company D, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Cote Lemont, France, October 3, and the Bois de Fay, France, October 9, 1918. On October 3, while acting in the capacity of company runner, Private Mc- Arty carried messages to two platoons of his com- pany, through a heavy fire of machine guns and snipers. He successfully delivered the messages, after crawling for a distance of 400 yards. On Oc- tober 9, in company with one other runner, he deliv- ered messages to a platoon which was engaged in combat liaison duty in the Bois de Fay, passing through a severe artillery fire while in the execution of this mission. Home address, Frank McArty, father, Enfield, 111. MCAULIFFE, DANIEL C. . . . Corporal Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. Leading his squad on enemy ma- chine-gun nests which had been inflicting severe casualties on his platoon, Corporal McAuliffe open- ed an effective bombing attack on the nests; and, although severely wounded, he remained in com- mand until the strong point was reduced. Home ad- dress, Charles J. McAuliffe, father, 936 Hornet Street, Butte, Mont. MCAULIFFE, MICHAEL J. . . . Sergeant Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Volunteering for the mis- sions, he exposed himself in the open to heavy shell and machine-gun fire, to obtain ammunition for his company, after all 9n hand had been exhausted. He made repeated trips over the battlefield, gather- ing ammunition from the bodies of the dead, until his entire company had been supplied. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary E. Swanson, sister, Brooklyn, N.Y. MCBREEN, LEON Private Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Meuse-Argonne, France. Sep- tember 26, 1918. With three other soldiers, he crawled across an open field for two hundred yards, subjected the while to intense artillery and machine- gun fire, to execute a flank attack upon three ma- chine-gun emplacements which were holding up our advance. The enemy positions were silenced, seven of the crew being killed and 23 made prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Alice H. McBreen, mother, Geneve, 111. MC BRIDE, EMMETT .... Sergeant Company I, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. At a critical time, when the ad- vance across the Meuse was being held up by en- emy fire, Sergeant McBride displayed exceptional bravery in crossing a damaged pontoon bridge under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, clear- ing the bridge-head of the enemy and protecting it. After crossing the Canal, he displayed great bravery in flanking a machine-gun nest single-handed, kill- ing two of the gunners and thereby enabling his company to advance. Home address, Mrs. Theresa Hampton, sister, R. F. D. 3, Brookline, Mo. MC BRIDE, FRANK . . . First Sergeant Company A, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Paroy, France, July 14-15, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Sergeant McBride left his dugout under heavy shell fire, and proceeded 200 yards to a house where an officer and another soldier were lying severely wounded. After administering first aid to them, he remained with them until they were evacuated. Next of kin, Mrs. Frank McBride, 1004 Ogden Avenue, Bronx, New York City. MC CAIN, ARTHUR J. . Private (First Class) Headquarters Detachment, 79th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28-30, 1918. While acting as a division observer Private McCain remained con- stantly on duty for several days in a building on the heights of Montfaucon. While in the building por- tions of it were destroyed by direct artillery fire, and hospital shelling was such that other observers lo- cated in the same building withdrew to a safer place. Private McCain, however, remained con- stantly at his post of duty and obtained important information. Home address, Mrs. Margaret Mc- Cain, mother, 224 Third Avenue, Southeast, Water- town. S. D. MC CALL, ANDY Privat Deceased. Machine Gun Company, 370th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 253 Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 30, 1918. Although relieved on the previous night, Private McCall willingly agreed to substitute for a sick comrade, returning the following day to his danger- ous post as advance machine-gunner. During a heavy shelling of his position Private McCall was killed. Next of kin, Sylvia McCall, mother, 3302 Turnal Street, Houston, Texas. MC CALLISTER, JOSEPH A. . . Corporal Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau du Diable, near Fismes, France, August 27, 1918. He personally led his squad in an attempt to capture an enemy machine-gun, and after all of his men had been wounded and he himself severely wounded he with- drew, and, collecting other men, advanced three times to the attack, finally capturing the gun and driving off or killing its crew. Home address. Jos- eph J. McCallister, father, 281 Lefferts Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. MC CANN, KENNETH M. Corporal Company O, 102d Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mount Kem- mel, Belgium, August 29-31, 1918. Corporal Mc- Cann, a signalman, worked continuously for 72 hours without relief through repeated gas bombardments. When the forward lines were cut by shell fire, he personally directed the running of a new line under a heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. McCann, mother, 33 Beekman Place, New York City. MC CANN, WALTER J. . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 104th Infantry. During the action of April 10, 1918, he displayed conspicu- ous gallantry by leaving shelter and running through a heavily shelled area to pick up a wounded soldier and carry him unaided and at great personal risk to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Anna McCann, mother, 48 Sheldon Street, Spring- field, Mass. MC CARTHY, CHARLES A. ... Private Company B, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. With the assistance of one other soldier. Private McCarthy entered a wood where three machine guns were holding up our at- tack and, under unusually heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, knocked one of the guns out and rushed the second single-handed. With the assist- ance of the other soldier, he then succeeded in cap- turing about 20 prisoners who were in or near the machine-gun nest. Home address, Mrs. Elmer Keith, Kennewick, Wash. MC CARTHY. MICHAEL P. ... Sergeant Company C, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Butgneville, France, November 11, 1918. When violent ma- chine-gun fire had forced his company to take shel- ter, Sergeant McCarthy, with another soldier, brav- ed the direct and short-range fire, by voluntarily going forward and rescuing a wounded officer, carry- ing him back to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Mary McCarthy, mother, 218 East Lawrence Avenue, Springfield, 111. MC CARTHY, WILLIAM Private Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme de Meurcy, near Villers- sur-Fere, France, July 29, 1918. After having been wounded and ordered from the field, he went out in- to an area that was under accurate enemy machine- gun fire and the fire of our own artillery barrage, gave first aid to a wounded comrade, and carried him back to the dressing station. Home address, Martin McCarthy, New York City. MC CAULEY, PHILIP J Captain Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. He displayed great presence of mind, promptness and unusual courage in conducting the operations of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, after be ng twice wounded and under exceptionally difficult conditions, due to accurately adjusted shell fire near Pexonne, France, March 5. 1918. His fortitude aided materi- ally in the success of the command. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Philip J. McCauley, wife, 266 Nelson Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. MC CELVEY, GEORGE C. . First Lieutenant 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Thibaut, France, August 7-9, 1918. Lieutenant McCelvey stood in the swift current of the Vesle River and helped the men of three pla- toons across. He was pulled into the river twice by drowning men, but each time succeeding in bringing them ashore. On succeeding days he was conspicu- ously present in places of danger, setting a splendid example to his command. Home address, P. L. McCelvey, father, Mount Carmel, S. C. MC CLELLAND, ARNO S. . Second Lieutenant 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. This officer fearlessly led his platoon in locating and successfully attacking German machine guns, thereby facilitating the advance of his company. He also led a combat patrol in front of his position for the purpose of driv- ing out hostile snipers. Later, when his company was forced to retire to a more sheltered zone, Lieut- enant McClellan, with one soldier, remained in an exposed position and rendered valuable service by covering the withdrawal with accurate fire from an automatic rifle. Home address, Mrs. Cora Alta Mc- Clelland, wife, Harveys, Green County, Pa. MC CLELLAND, LEE R Sergeant Medical Detachment, 371st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. While administering first-aid treatment to wounded soldiers on the field Sergeant McClelland received a painful wound on the leg, but without mentioning his injury he remained on duty caring for the wounded under shell fire until the regiment was relieved. Home address, Maria Mc- Clelland, mother, Laurinburg, N. C. MC CLENDON, JOEL H. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieut- enant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieut- enant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot: and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, ob- server. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the Ameri- can ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in 254 HEROES ALL regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plum- mer were shot down and killed after a vigorous com- bat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fight- ing, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Next of kin, J. W. McClendon, father, Farmers Branch, Texas. MC CLEUR, EDWIN A. . Second Lieutenant Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Jonville, France, September 14, 1918. Commanding a reconnaissance patrol of three tanks, Lieutenant McCleur put to rout a company of Ger- man infantry, four pieces of artillery and destroyed eight machine guns. His action was eight kilo- meters in advance of our front lines. For the fol- lowing acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Baisedemontrebeau, France, September 28, 1918, a bar, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross, is awarded Lieutenant McCleur: In the at- tack on the woods, Lieutenant McCleur led his tank patrol on foot through dense wooded territory and in the face of intense fire. He was two kilometers in advance of the infantry front line during this ex- ploit. Home address, E. B. McCleur, father, Bon- air, Va. MC CLOUD, JAMES M Major Deceased. 26th Infantry. After being wounded twice during an advance by his battalion on a ma- chine-gun nest near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he continued in the attack until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Dolly McCloud, 21 Martindale Road, Bel- ham, London, S. W., England. MC CLURE, HERBERT C . . . Sergeant Battery E, 129th Field Artillery. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 27, 1918. Sergeant McClure, although wounded by shell fire while manning a captured German Gun with a detail of cannoneers, remained at his post until relieved, when he returned to his battery, keeping his gun in action until ordered to the Field Hospital by his battery commander. Home address, Mrs. W. F. Williams, sister, 1102 South Woodland Street, Independence, Mo. MC CLURE, LOWE A. . Lieutenant Colonel 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois-de-Pultiere, France, October 14, 1918, and during the Meuse offensive, November 5, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel McClure, commanding the 3d Battalion, organized his companies and dir- ected their disposition while constantly under fire. At the crossing of the Meuse November 5 he organ- ized his battalion for the attack on Hill 292, and under direct enemy fire, made a reconnaissance which enabled him to capture Hill 292, with more than 100 prisoners and 50 machine guns, without casualty. Home address, B. H. McClure, father, Carson City, Nev. MC CLUSKY, ROSS Corporal Deceased. Company H, 53d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Landersbach, Gerardmer Sector, Alsace, October 4, 1918. He was a member of a party of 50 attacked by an enemy raiding party consisting of about 300 storm troops. Although fatally wounded en route to his post from his dugout, he did not falter, and, despite a heavy bombardment, took up his position and continued to fight until the enemy was repulsed. He imbued his men with such fighting spirit that, although greatly outnumbered, they fought until the enemy was decisively beaten. Next of kin, Mrs. Gertrude McClusky, mother, Eau Claire, Wis. France, July 23, 1918. On duty as a runner, he vol- unteered to re-establish liaison with the French unit, to which his company was attached, after several officers and men had failed in the attempt. He performed the mission successfully, although ex- posed to heavy fire. Though knocked down and temporarily stunned by the explosion of a shell, he accomplished a second dangerous mission, remain- ing on duty until ordered to the rear. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary McCollum, mother, 60 Vine Street, Springfield, Mass. MC COMB, ROY E ...... Sergeant Deceased. Machine Gun C9mpany, 356th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Foret De Jaulnay, France, November 4, 1918. Sergeant McComb led a section of machine guns with great courage, under heavy enemy artillery and machine-gun fire, silencing three hostile ma- chine-gun nests. Repeatedly exposing himself in order to get the maximum fire effect, this soldier was fatally wounded and died the same day. Next of kin, Mrs. Ruth A. McComb, wife, Cameron, Mo. MC COMBS, SHERMAN B. . . . Mechanic Company F, 138th Infantry. When volunteers were called for to ascertain the location of the re- giment on the left of his own, Mechanic McCombs immediately responded, and, passing through direct machine-gun and artillery fire, accomplished this dangerous mission with complete success. Home address, Mrs. S. Rader, mother, 617. Hillsboro Avenue, Edwardsville, 111. MCCONNELL, JAMES B. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. He continued in command of his platoon after having part of his face shot away by a machine-gun bullet. He later died of his wound. Next of kin, Mrs. Susan S. McConnell, wife, 303 Walnut Street, Marshall, 111. MC CONNELL, WILLIAM O. . . . Private Deceased. Company I, 26th Infantry. After being wounded on July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he continued to act as a runner for his com- pany under fire during its three-day advance until killed, July 21, 1918. Next of kin, Mrs W. W. Mc- Connell, mother, Colorado Springs, Colo. MC COLLUM, JOSEPH Wagoner Company B, 10th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Roi, MC CORMACK, ALPHONSUS L. . . . ..... Second Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Moleville Farm, France, October 15, 1918. Lieutenant McCormack continued in the advance after being wounded by machine-gun fire, taking command of his company and leading it until weak- ness from his wounds necessitated his evacuation. His gallantry inspired his men to successfully com- bat. Home address, Charles J. McCormack, 70 Clarkson Street, Boston, Mass. MCCORMICK, CHRISTIE F. . . Captain Company F, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenboye, France, Octo- ber 9, 1918. Surrounded by the enemy and unable to communicate with the rest of his regiment, Cap- tain McCormick, with only five men, maintained an advanced position against a counter-attack by pick- ed enemy storm troops, remaining in this perilous place throughout the night under terrific fire of enemy artillery and machine guns until the arrival of supporting troops next day. Home address, E. V. McCormick, father, 816 Maple Street, Alva, Okla. MC CORMICK, CLARK T. . . . Sergeant Company L, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Cote De Chatillon, France, November 1, 1918. Sergeant McCormick DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 255 displayed exceptional bravery in voluntarily lead- ing his platoon into a thick wood, capturing twelve prisoners and two machine guns, which had been causing us heavy loss. Home address, Mrs. Capi- tola Rogers, sister, 105 South Fourteenth Street, Saginaw, Mich. MCCOWIN, ELMER Private Company K, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ripont Swamp, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. While passing through a swamp where most of the platoon was wounded, Private McCowin dressed the wounds of several of his com- rades, and after reaching the shelter of a hill beyond returned repeatedly and assisted many of his com- rades to a place of safety. He also carried messages through shell and machine-gun fire after being sev- erely gassed. Home address, Mrs. Mattie John- son, friend, New York City. MC COY, CHARLES A Corporal Company I, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 5, 1918. Even though he himself was suffering from wounds, Corporal McCoy refused evacuation, but after all superiors of his company had become casu- alties, he assumed command, reorganizing the forc- es and consolidating the position, working in the face of murderous machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Charles A. McCoy, wife, 461 Carey Avenue, West New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y. MC COY, CHARLES T Private Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. Engaged as a runner, Private McCoy demonstrated the highest courage in carrying messages over hazardous terri- tory under constant shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Nathan McCoy, father, Louisburg, Kans. MCCOY, JAMES Captain Deceased. U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Cha- teau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Miss Mabel M. Davol, niece, 135 Buffinton Street, Fall River, Mass. MC COY, PETE Private Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Unexpectedly encountering seven of the enemy, Private McCoy, single-handed, killed them all with his bayonet and a hand grenade. As a result of this feat he captured four machine-gun emplacements and took 17 prisoners out of a dugout near by. Upon advancing further he found a wounded officer, whom he sent to the rear in charge of another soldier, and continued on to the objective. Home address, Harrison McCoy, father, Thomas, Ky. MC CRUDDEN, JAMES F Private Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 26, 1918. Acting on his own initiative, after all run- ners had failed to deliver a message, Private Mc- Crudden carried a message through an intense ma- chine-gun fire for the captain of his company. Upon reaching the company he found that the captain had been killed and immediately returned through the same sweeping fire to report the fact. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Francais McCrudden, mother, 2 Mo- quette Road, Yonkers, N. Y. MC CUNN, WALTER T. . Private (First Class) Medical Detachment, 303d Engineers. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 29, 1918. Private McCunn was admin- istering first aid to two wounded comrades in No Man's Land, under heavy shell fire, when an explod- ing shell killed both of the wounded, rendering him unconscious for more than an hour. Upon his re- covery, he remained at his post, administering treatment to others. Home address, John N. Mc- Cunn, father, American Consul, 45 Renfield Street, Glasgow, Scotland. MC DADE, WILLIAM J Sergeant Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve, France, October 8, 1918. While advancing with his platoon on the morning of October 8, Sergeant MoDade was ser- iously wounded in the hip, but insisted upon remain- ing with his platoon. He was again wounded twice by machine-gun fire, but continued to the objective, where he materially aided in consolidating the posi- tion. He was then ordered to the aid station by his commanding officer, and was later evacuated to the hospital. Home address, Fletcher R. McDade, brother, Lenoir, N. C. MC DANIEL, LEE B. Sergeant Deceased. 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. Sergeant McDaniel led his pla- toon with great bravery and coolness against clev- erly concealed machine-guns until he fell severely wounded. Next of kin, C. J. Boyd, uncle, Colum- bus, Kan. MC DANIELS, JOHN R Corporal Company M, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. When his group had been halted by fire from enemy snipers, Corporal McDaniel, voluntarily ex- posed himself by standing in the open under fire, shot down three of the snipers from one tree and two from another. Home address, Washington, D. C. MC DERMOTT, CLEVELAND W. Second Lieutenant Air service, 147th Aero Squadron. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 18, 1918. In starting on a patrol mission Lieutenant McDermott was delayed by motor trou- ble. Unable to overtake the other machines, he con- tinued on alone. Sighting an enemy Fokker, he im- mediately gave chase, and despite its effort to es- cape, succeeded in shooting it down. Six Fokkers then suddenly attacked him, and though he was out- numbered and blinded by the sun, he shot down one of them and scattered the others. In the midst of this combat his motor stopped, and he was forced to glide into friendly territory. Home address, John McDermott, father, 209 Jackson Street, Syracuse, MC DERMOTT, FRANCIS P. ... . . . Sergeant (First Class) Sanitary Service Unit 524. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 8, 1918. Sergeant McDermott remained on duty for 30 hours, guiding and directing the ambulances to and from the most advanced points. He volun- teered and acted as stretcher bearer in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire. At one point he cleared the road of debris, under ma- chine-gun fire, and guided ambulances to the wound- ed. Home address, James J. McDermott, Houtz- dale, Pa. MC DERMOTT, MORGAN B. . First Lieutenant 7th Engineers For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. Accom- panied by a soldier, he made a reconnaissance with- in the German lines and captured a machine-gun. 256 HEROES ALL Under heavy machine-gun fire he gave first-aid treatment to a wounded soldier and continued on hia mission until he was himself severely wounded. Home address, William McDermott, father, 236 Scott Street, Tucson, Ariz. MC DEVITT, JAMES A. . First Lieutenant Air Service. U. S. A. For repeated acts of extra- ordinary heroism in action near Mamey and Cu ; sy, France/September 15 and October 5 and 6. 1918. On September 15, while performing an important mission, Lieutenant McDevitt's balloon was at- tacked and riddled by an enemy plane firing in- cendiary bullets. He stuck to his post and gathered valuable information. On October 5 he was again attacked by several planes and the basket was set afire by incendiary bullets. While descending he was fired upon and hi? parachute was hit many times; he, nevertheless, insisted upon returning to the air. On October 6 he was attacked and his balloon was riddled with bullets. Again, on the same day, he was attacked by several enemy planes; he remained with his balloon until it came down in flames; he then resumed his post in a new balloon Home address, Mrs. James McDevitt, mother, 1114 Yale Avenue, Cincinnati. Ohio. MC DONALD, DOUGLAS .... Private Deceased. Company G, 7th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cupel, France, October 11, 1918. While acting as a litter bearer, Private McDonald was painfully wounded in the hand by a machine-gun bullet, but refused to go to a dressing station, continuing to administer first aid to wounded under constant machine-gun and shell fire. On one occasion when a comrade had been buried by an exploding shell, Private Mc- Donald rushed two hundred yards into the open and worked under heavy fire at rescuing him. He was later killed by shell fire while giving aid to a wound- ed man. Home address, Mrs. Garrick McDonald, mother, Johns Station, N. C. MC DONALD, GEORGE T. . . . Corporal Company E, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr4, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. While accompanying a separated de- tachment Corporal McDonald voluntarily entered a dense woods, infested with snipers and machine- guns, to locate the main body of his company. The success of this mission enabled the lost detachment to occupy their position with the company. During the entire action of his company, Corporal McDon- ald was forever eager, in his capacity as runner, to assume the most hazardous risks to maintain liaison between units. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Mc- Donald, mother, 412 West Ferry Street, Buffalo, N.Y. MC DONALD, JAMES . . First Sergeant Company K. 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31. 1918. After his platoon commander had fallen wounded at the beginning of the advance, and the platoon was becominc demoralized under intense machine gun and artillery fire. Sergeant McDonald assumed com- mand, steadied his men, and led them in a success- ful attack in a further advance of 150 yards, gaining an important objective and strengthening the de- fense of the captured position of Hill 212. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary McDonald, mother, 559 Sheridan Place, Saginaw, Mich. MC DONALD, J. B. . . Brigadier General 181st Infantry Brigade. For repeated acts of ex- traordinary herosim in action near Epinonville, France, September 26-30, 1918. General McDonald was almost continuously present with the leading elements of his brigade, inspiring his troops by his personal bravery and energy under fire. Near Epin- onville, when his command was about to make an attack, and was under heavy artillery fire, this officer, by his disregard for personal safety, steadied his men and stimulated them to successful assault on the ridge forming part of the German main line of resista ce. Two days later, with one flank ex- posed by the withdrawal of the unit on the right, he led his brigade in the attack on and capture of Ges- nes. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Me Donald, Cecil Hotel, San Francisco, Calif. MC DONALD, ROBERT . Private (First Class) Company M, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Octo- ber 9-10, 1918. He showed exceptional bravery and courage by going forward alone on many occasions to gain information of the enemy. He remained on duty with his company after being wounded until ordered to the rear for treatment. Home address, John Washburn, uncle, Regal, N. C. MC DONALD. ROBERT M. . . . Sergeant Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. On the morning of October 8, near the village of Brancourt, France, he alone charged an enemy machine-gun nest that was causing many casualties in his platoon and temporarilyholding up the advance. He killed the gunner and leader, put the gun out of action, and thus enabled his platoon to advance. Home address, Angus G. McDonald, father, Cheraw, S. C. MC DONOUGH, JOHN F. Corporal Deceased. Company B, 4th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 30, 1918. Upon being wounded tn the arm, going through a heavy artillery barrage. Cor- poral McDonough refused to go to the rear for first aid, but dressed his wound himself, remaining in command of his platoon section until he was killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Bridget McDon- ough, wife, 5 Mount Vermont Street, South Boston, Mass. MC DOUGALL, HARRY O. . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service. 96th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant McDougall, with Second Lieutenant Elmer McKay, observer, while on a bombing mission, displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively secure position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy planes and going to the protection of two other officers whose planes had been disabled and forced out of the formation. Lieutenant McDougall skillfully maneuvered his machine so as to enable Lieutenant McKay to shoot down one of the adver- saries and fight off the others. Home address, D. C. McDougall, father, 132 South Hayes Street, Poca- tello, Idaho. MC DOWELL, E. E. . . Second Lieutenant 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Amblimont, France, November 8, 1918. Lieutenant McDowell displayed unusual courage and determination in making a patrol under partic- ularly hazardous circumstances, accompanied by only one soldier Crossing the River Meuse, the east bank of which and the ridge east of it were known to be strongly held by the enemy, they pro- ceeded through numerous machine-gun nests over the ridge, penetrating three kilometers into the hos- tile position and returning with important informa- tion concerning the enemy occupation. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Lillian M. McDowell, mother, 132 V* Oxford Street, Cambridge, Mass. MC DOWELL, EDGAR O Private Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. When the second wave of his company DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 257 was confronted by two enemy machine-gun posts, which had been passed over by the first wave, Pri- vate McDowell, from a prone position, sniped at these posts and then rushed one of them. In so doing he was wounded in the wrist, but he continued on and succeeded in killing two Germans and cap- turing four others. The other post, containing 20 of the enemy, surrendered shortly afterwards. Home address, A. H. Miller, friend, Greer, S. C. MC ELWAIN, HARRY E. . . . Sergeant Medical Detachment, 7th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. During an intense artillery prepara- tion by the enemy Sergeant McElwain voluntarily went out about 1,000 yards through this heavy shell fire to administer first aid to five wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Edith J. McElwain, Fawn Grove, York County, Pa. MC ENTEE, EUGENE .... Private Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 2, 1918. In charge of maintaining tele- phone communication while advancing with a pat- rol, he showed marked personal bravery and, after being shot in the ankle, refused to be evacuated and advanced for 1,300 meters under heavy machine- gun fire, repairing telephone lines and making it possible to send valuable information to the rear. Home address, Mrs. E. M. McEntee, 617 Ganten- brai Avenue, Portland. Ore. MC EWEN, GLEN O Sergeant Machine-Gun Company, 161st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Guenoville, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant McEwen, with three other soldiers, advanced nearly 200 yards over an open hillside exposed to machine- gun fire, and carried two wounded men to the pro- tection of a nearby trench. Home address, Mrs. O. McEwen, mother, 4211 West Crown Avenue, Spo- kane, Wash. MC FARLAND, GEORGE W. . . Corporal Company D, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. When the Germans counterattacked with a superior number in the Bois de Donovan, Corporal McFarland went from post to post under intense machine-gun and artillery fire, collecting all avail- able rifle grenades in the platoon. Although he was seriously wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he con- tinued on duty until his platoon was relieved several hours later. Home address, William McFarland, father, Latrobe, Derry Township, Pa. MC FARLING, GEORGE .... Private Deceased. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. Although he was himself severely wounded, Private McFarling crawled over to an exposed and dangerous place to render first aid to a seriously wounded comrade, and while doing so received a fatal wound. Next of kin, Mrs. Ada Jane McFar- ling, mother, 824 Leith Street, Flint, Mich. MC GAINEY, HUGH P Sergeant 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, October 8-15, 1918. In the Bois de Consenvoye, east of the Meuse. Sergeant McGainey, in command of his platoon, led his men, under heavy machine-gun fire, and captured ap- proximately 500 prisoners, three fieldpieces, and many machine-guns. On October 15 he voluntarily exposed himself to warn his men against gas, and was wounded by shrapnel. He refused to go to the hospital until ordered to do so by the medical officer. Home address, Mrs. Mamie Eberhardt, 606 Nichols Lane, Govans, Md. MC GARRY, PATRICK L. . . . Private Battery B, 109th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Fismes, France, Septem- ber 5, 1918. Seeing a wounded comrade lying in an open field swept by an enemy barrage he- ah owed marked personal bravery in going to the rescue. Forced to expose himself to enemy fire to aid his companions, he himself was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Owen McGarry, father, 41 Main Street, Duryea. Pa. MC GAY, GEORGE H. . Second Lieutenant 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Organizing a group of 20 men, who had become sep- arated from their organizations, Lieutenant McGay, under machine-gun fire, attacked a strongly in- trenched position, defended by a greatly superior number of the enemy, killing three of the hostile force, and capturing 25, together with four machine- guns. Home address, Mrs. W. J. McGay, mother, 3046 Kingsbridge Terrace, New York City. MC GEARY, JOHN Private Deceased. Company G, 165th Infantry. During the action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on August 1, 1918, he left his shelter and went out into heavy shell and machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded com- rade, receiving fatal wounds in the attempt. Next of kin, Miss Mary Anna McGeary, sister, 883 Tenth Avenue, New York City. MC GEE, EDWARD Private Company M, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. When volunteers were called for to maintain liaison with the assault battalion during heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Private McGee volunteered and successfully carried out five such missions. Home address, Thomas McGee, brother, General Delivery, Logan, Kan. MC GILL, DON R Captain Field Artillery, 308th Trench Mortar Battery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 23, 1918. Due to the untiring energy and determination of Captain McGill, eight 6-inch mortars and ammunition were transported to within 800 meters of the enemy lines, greatly aiding in the preparatory artillery bombardment. Al- though 15 of the 55 men engaged were, killed, 13 wounded, and four gassed, the mortars were kept in action until the last one was destroyed by enemy fire. Home address, Mrs. Mary Robson McGill, mother, Cliittenden Hotel, Columbus, Ohio. MC GINNIS, GEORGE E Captain Ambulance Company 110, 103d Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 9-10, 1918. During the night of the 9th of August, Captain McGinnis, with complete disregard of his personal safety, made a reconnais- sance under fire and located a line of evacuation for ambulances from Fismette, and on the morning of the 10th of August, under shell fire, he personally repaired the bridge between Fismes and Fismette, thereby making possible the evacuation of 28 wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Mabel O. McGinnis, Clarendon, Pa. MC GINNIS, WILLIAM H. . . . Corporal Company D, 12th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chery Chart- reuve, France, August 10, 1918. An incendiary shell exploded near a large ammunition dump, near which his company was resting, wounding several of his comrades and setting fire to a portion of the 258 HEROES ALL dump. While a second explosion was imminent, Corporal McGinnis rushed into the flames and dragged a wounded man to safety. Home address, Mrs. William McGinnis, mother, Beckley, W.Va. MC GINTY, JOHN J. First Sergeant Company B, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. Gathering several scattered infantrymen, Sergeant McGinty led them into the town of Varennes ahead of the tanks and captured a number of prisoners. He then withdrew to the outskirts of the town to direct the advance of several tanks which had arrived. Returning to the attack on foot, he continued forward until a wound compelled him to retire. Home address, James E. McGinty, father, 237 Belmont Street, Carbondale, Pa. MC GLINCHEY, WILLIAM J. . . Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 305th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Carre four de Meurrussons, France, September 28, 1918. While his platoon was being heavily bombarded, Sergeant McGlinchey left his place of safety and quiet to rescue a wounded comrade. In attempting this val- iant deed, Sergeant McGlinchey lost his own life. Next of kin, Mrs. Frances M. McGlinchey, wife, 696 President Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MC GOWAN, FRANCIS J. . . . Sergeant Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanying two other sol- diers, Sergeant McGowan rushed forward in ad- vance of his lines, exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and attacked an enemy machine-gun strong- hold which was halting the progress of his platoon. He succeeded in capturing two guns and six of the crew who were manning them. Home address, Mrs. Catherine McGowan, 349 Moody Street, Waltham, Mass. MC GRATH, HENRY J. . . Second Lieutenant Quartermaster Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action between the United States Army chartered transport Amphion and an enemy submarine on the high seas on October 12, 1918. In the face of heavy enemy shell fire he took charge of and directed the laying of fire hose along the deck and extinguished a fire which had been started by an exploding shell. Exposing himself to exploding shells and without regard for his personal safety, he carried a wounded seaman across the shell-swept deck to a place of safety. During the entire engagement, which lasted one hour and 20 minutes, this officer displayed great coolness, going from place to place about the ship and encouraging the crew at a time when encourage- ment was sorely needed. His coolness and the effective manner with which he gave orders inspired everyone and greatly aided the escape of the Am- phion. Home address, Mrs. Mary McGrath, mother, 4 Walnut Terrace, Brookline, Mass. MCGRAW, JOEW Private Company D, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. Private McGraw displayed exceptional personal bravery when, with one other soldier, he went to the aid of a comrade who had been attacked and wounded by a patrol of eight Germans, putting the patrol to flight and rescuing the wounded man. Home address, Mrs. Senthy McGraw, mother, Mc- Graw, Scioto County, Ohio. MC GUIRE, EARL R Sergeant Company L, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. After being severely wounded in the head he struggled to his feet and led his platoon forward, instilling courage and confidence in his men. Home address, Lyonsville, Mass. MC GUIRE, JAMES Sergeant Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, Octo- ber 23, 1918. Without regard for his own danger, Sergeant McGuire went to the rescue of a wounded comrade to the aid station, crossing and recrossing an area swept by intense artillery and machine-gun fire, and under the direct observation of the enemy. Home address, Patrick McGuire, brother, Bally James Duff, County Cavan, Ireland. MC GUIRE, JAMES, Jr Private Company H. 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 17, 1918. With exceptional gallantry, Private McGuire voluntarily went out into an area swept by heavy machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded sergeant, and succeeded in carrying the latter a considerable dis- tance through heavy fire to a first-aid station. Home address, James McGuire, father, County Leitrim, Ireland. MC GUIRE, LEO F. . . Private (First Class) Salvage Service Unit No. 647. He was on duty as driver of an ambulance at an advanced post on April 19, 1918. During April 19 and 20 he made sev- eral trips to and from a dressing station reached by an exposed road in daylight for the purpose of bringing back wounded. On one of these trips the ambulance was blown from the road by the explos- ion of a shell and he was knocked unconscious by the shock. On recovering consciousness he returned on foot. Although suffering from an injury in the back and not yet recovered from the shock, he wished to return to duty the afternoon of the same day, but was not permitted to do so by the medical officers until the afternoon of the following day. Home ad- dress, Mrs. M. E. McGuire, mother, 1233 East Sec- one Street. Tulsa. Okla. MC GUIRE, MAURICE J Captain 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. Al- though painfully wounded shortly after his platoon began an attack, Captain McGuire (then lieutenant) refused to be evacuated until his command wajs ordered to withdraw. He then saw that their posi- tion was firmly held before going to the rear for treatment. His personal heroism was an inspira- tion to his men. Home address, Mrs. Mary Walsh McGuire, mother, 214 River Street, Scranton, Pa. MC GUIRE, SIDNEY CLIFFORD . Sergeant C9mpany B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Although wounded early in the engage- ment, he showed great devotion to duty by contin- uing at his post as platoon leader for two days, re- linquishing command only when forced to do so by the condition of his wound. Home address, Mrs. M. E. McGuire, mother, 3105 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. MC GUIRK, HARRY Corporal 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. Corporal Mc- Guirk worked for four days, fearlessly exposing him- self to heavy enemy fire in administering first aid and directing the evacuation of the wounded. By his conspicuous bravery and untiring energy he was an example to his men. Home address, Harry Mc- Guirk, father, Principio Furnace, Md. MC GUIRL, BERNARD .... Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 101st Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ver- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 259 dun, France, October 23, 1918. While leading a squad of ammunition carriers, Corporal McGuirl was severely wounded. After a tourniquet had been applied to his wounds he ordered the second in com- mand to continue with the work, refusing the aid of his comrades until their mission had been completed. While on his way to a hospital Corporal McGuirl died of his wounds. Next of kin, Mrs. Rose McGuirl , mother, 13 Fourth Street, Fitchburg, Mass. MC INTYRE, DONALD . Second Lieutenant Company E, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucpurt, France, Septem- ber 18, 1918. Seeing one of his men lying wounded in a shell hole in front of his main line, Lieutenant Mclntyre passed through an intense barrage to his aid. Having bandaged his wounds, he brought back his mate to a place of safety. Home address, D. Mclntyre, Manchester, Mass. MC INTYRE, EUGENE .... Corporal Ambulance Company 130, 108th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 281, France, October 3, 1918. After being severely wounded by the explosion of an enemy shell in the dressing station, he remained on duty, assisting in caring for the wounded until he fainted from loss of blood. Home address, J. V. Mclntyre, 11 Chalmers Place, Chicago, 111. MC INTYRE, JAMES B. . . First Lieutenant 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28 to August 3, 1918. Lieutenant Mclntyre organized his pla- toon into a carrying party, and on two occasions broight up ammunition and supplies to the battalion in the front line, through heavy machine-gun, rifle, and shell fire. He was knocked down several times and once thrown into the Ourcq River, but success- fully carried out his mission. Home address, John Mclntyre, father, 115 Prospect Street, North Adams, Mass. MC INTYRE, JOHN Sergeant Company A, 1 10th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While a member of a platoon of wire-cut- ters, he, with another sergeant, attacked and captured an enemy machine-gun nest that was holding up our advance. One officer, six men and two guns were taken, in the face of intense machine- gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Millie H. Mclntyre, mother, 3 Garfield Place, Topeka, Kan. MC INTYRE, WILLIAM M. . . . Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Private Mclntyre, with three other soldiers, captured a machine-gun which was hold- ing up the company of Marines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though three of the party, including Private Mclntyre, were wounded during the advance, they proceeded forward and succeeded. Home address, Mrs. Margaret E. Mc- lntyre, Rochester, N. Y. MC KAY, ALBERT Corporal Deceased. Company C, 105th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Corporal McKay, a run- ner, passed unfalteringly through heavy enemy fire to inform platoon leaders of the location of cover from the advance enemy counter-barrage, continu- ing to expose himself until all were protected, there- by preventing many casualties. As he was return- ing from this mission he was badly wounded and died shortly afterward. Next of kin, Mrs. Belle McKay, Kannapolis, N. C. MC KAY, ELMORE K. . Second Lieutenant Air Service, observer, 96th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-Sur- Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Mc- Kay, with First Lieutenant Harry O. McDougall, pilot, while on a bombing mission displayed excep- tional courage by leaving a comparatively secure position in the center of the formation during a com- bat with five enemy planes and going to the protec- tion of two other officers whose planes had been dis- abled and forced out of the formation. While his pilot skillfully maneuvered the machine, Lieutenant McKay shot down one of the adversaries and fought off the others, thereby saving the lives of the officers in the disabled American plane. Home address, James D. McKay, father, 817 Eleventh Street, Northeast, Washington, D. C. MCKAY, JAMES R. . . . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, 49th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. When a patrol of seven planes at- tacked a group of 17 enemy planes (Fokker type) Lieutenant McKay left the combat after his plane was crippled by enemy fire and remained above to protect from that direction. Without regard to his own danger he attacked alone five more enemy planes which dived into the combat and, pressing the attack, succeeded in breaking up their formation and shooting down one of the enemy planes. Home address, Mrs. James R. McKay, wife, 725 Wheaton Avenue, Wheaton. 111. MCKAY, JOHN W Corporal Company M, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Immediately after the begin- ning of the attack in the Bois de Bantheville, France, when his company was held up by a strong machine- gun nest and his company commander and several others were killed by its fire, Corporal McKay, ac- companied by an officer and with great gallantry and coolness, attacked and captured the machine- gun nest of four guns, killing or wounding a number of the crew. Home address, Thayer, Kan. MC KEN DRY, STEWART J. . . . Private Battery E, 17th Field Artillery. He performed his duty of telephone-line repairman with great bravery and promptness in spite of intense bom- bardment of the area where he had to work, near Vaux, July 1, 1918, going fearlessly and without waiting to be ordered when communication was bro- ken. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Burnsides, aunt, 2537 Fletcher Street, Philadelphia, Pa. MC KENNA, HERBERT F. . . . Sergeant Company K, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. At the beginning of the attack against the enemy positions on the north bank of the River Ourcq, he was wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet, yet he continued in the ad- vance and took charge of his platoon when its com- mander was killed. When the first attack was over he received first aid and then returned to his com- pany, where he assumed the duties of first sergeant in addition to his duties as a platoon commander. Home address, Rev. M. J. Fitzpatrick, guardian, 375 Lafayette Street, New York City. MC KENNA, JAMES A. Jr Major Deceased. 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, July 28, 1918. He was killed while successfully leading a most difficult and trying attack across the River Ourcq, and against the strongly prepared positions on the heights beyond. Next of kin, Mrs. Cather- ine McKenna, 125 West Seventy-ninth Street, New York City. 260 HEROES ALL MC KENNA, PATRICK .... Corporal Company L, 23d Infantry. After being previous- ly wounded near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, he charged into thick woods held by the enemy in face of a barrage of hand grenades and killed three single-handed. Home address, Mrs. M. M. McKen- na, mother, St. Paul, Minn. MC KERNAN, WILLIAM T. . . . Sergeant Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24- 29, 1918. After all the company officers had been killed or wounded Sergeant McKernan took com- mand of the company and led it in effective attack against the enemy on October 25 and again on the 27th. After the attack on the enemy of October 28 Sergeant McKernan secured a box of rifle grenades, and, while a protective barrage was laid down with these, he crawled out in advance of the line and brought in several wounded comrades. Home a- dress, John H. McKernan, father, Eagleville, Tol- len County, Conn. MC KEY, HAROLD G. . . First Lieutenant 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 13-14, 1918. When his company commander was wounded, Lieutenant McKey took command of the company. Although wounded and weakened by the loss of blood, he refused to be evacuated but continued in command of his men for 32 hours under severe ma- chine-gun and artillery fire, until the town of Ro- magne was taken, remaining in action until ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Z. S. McKey ,=854 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, 111. MC KIBBIN, JAMES M Captain Deceased. Medical Corps, 306th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chevi6res, France, October 14, 1918. During a very heavy artillery barrage, which lasted for ap- proximately two hours, Captain McKibbin display- ed great coolness and courage in dressing and ad- ministering first aid to the wounded. Informed that a sergeant had been wounded and was lying be- tween our lines and the enemy's line, he went to ad- minister first aid to him. While in the performance of these duties under intense fire, he was wounded by machine-gun fire and later died from the effects of the wound. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary McKibbin, wife, 1227 Isabella Street, Hagerstown, Md. MC KIDDY, ZONA Private Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When his platoon had suffered heavy casualties, and the runners had been killed by heavy artillery fire, Private McKiddy vol- unteered to carry a message calling for reinforce- ments. Making his way through a dense smoke barrage, he succeeded in reaching company head- quarters and returning despite the intense bombard- ment. Home address, H. G. McKiddy, father, Knoxville, Tenn. MC KIMMEY, JOHN C. Second Lieutenant Deceased. 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. His organization harassed, and suffering severe losses from enemy machine-gun fire, Lieut- enant McKimmey, accompanied by two sergeants, left shelter and advanced across an open area, ex- posed to enemy- fire, in order to attack their posi- tion. He, .lost -his life while making the attempt. Next of kin, H. L. McKimmey, Comanche, Texas. MC KINLEY, EARL . . . First Lieutenant llth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. Lieutenant McKinley, with another officer, and a soldier, using captured German Max- im guns, pushed forward to a heavily shelled area from which other troops had withdrawn, and by their accurate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupying advantageous positions, maintaining fire superiority all afternoon. Lieut- enant McKinley withdrew from his dangerous posi- tion when it became too dark to see. Home address, Mrs. Mabel McKinley, wife, Rural Route 1, Buf- falo, W. Va. - MCKINLOCK, GEORGE A. Jr. Second Lieutenant Deceased. 2d Brigade, 1st Division. In the at- tack on Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he showed noble disregard of self and devotion to duty by traversing the front lines for information neces- sary in connection with his work as intelligence officer, and while fearlessly performing this work was killed. Next of kin, G. A. McKinlock, father, 1100 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, 111. MC KINNEY, DAREL J. . . . . Sergeant Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 8, 1918, although severely wounded he refused to go to the rear for treatment. Despite his wounds, he continued to lead his platoon to the attack, inflicting great losses upon the enemy. Home address, Harry McKinney, father, Milwau- kee, Wis. MC KINNEY, LOATER LOYD . . Private Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. Accompanying two comrades, Private McKinney attacked with hand grenades an enemy machine-gun stronghold, containing at least 40 Ger- mans and four machine guns, and forced the enemy to surrender. Home address, Mrs. W. E. Thomas, sister, 357 Forest Street, Spartanburg, S. C. MC LAIN, ALEXIS M Private Company K, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 10, 1918. After one soldier had been killed and an- other wounded in the attempt, he carried a message under heavy fire to company headquarters, bring- ing up reinforcements, which saved his platoon. Home address, Mrs. Sarah V. McLain, mother, Hiddenite, N. C. MC LAIN, CHARLES L Captain 110th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordin- ary heroism in action on the Marne River, France, July 15, 1918, and at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. Captain McLain was an observer with the French when the enemy attack on the Marne River was started July 15, 1918. All the officers of an infantry company having been killed or wound- ed, he voluntarily reorganized the remainder of the company and successfully fought his way through the enemy,- upon two occasions being surrounded. In this operation he was badly gassed. At Apre- mont, September 29, when his own company had reached its objective, Captain McLain, finding that another company was without officers, voluntarily assumed command of it and led the first waste. In so doing Captain McLain was wounded, but he con- tinued in action until the objective was reached. Home address, Charles C. McLain, father, Indiana, Pa. MCLAUGHLIN, EDWARD J. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Etraye Ridge, France, October 23, 1918. Assuming command of his company after the death of his commanding officer, Lieutenant McLaughlin displayed remarkable courage and coolness in leading his men to the summit of the Ridge, until he was severely wounded. He was killed shortly afterward by shell fire as he was being DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 261 evacuated in an ambulance. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary McLaughlin, wife, 102 Jackson Street, New- MCLAUGHLIN, EDWIN W. . . Mechanic Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While the rest of his company was being held up by intensive machine-gun fire of the enemy, Mechanic McLaughlin advanced alone and put the guns out of action. On several other occasions he volunteered and accompanied patrols in attack against enemy nests, each time proving himself of the greatest assistance, successfully accomplishing his mission, despite great hazards. Home address, Miss Margaret McLaughlin, sister, 1386 Ogden Avenue, Bronx, New York City. MC LAUGHLIN, JOHN .... Corporal Company M, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. After ten of the 16 men of his patrol had been wounded and others scattered by machine-gun fire, Corporal McLaughlin, with two other soldiers, con- tinued on his mission. He located six guns and re- turned with valuable information, which was turned over to the troops relieving his regiment. This mis- sion was carried out under continuous machine-gun fire. Home address, Miss Bessie McLaughlin, Man- hattan State Hospital, Wards Island, N. Y. MC LAWHON, LEWIS B Saddler Machine Gun Company, 23d Infantry. While at- tached to the headquarters of a machine-gun com- pany of the Infantry, near Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he made eight trips as a runner to and from advance platoons. He showed heroic coolness in the face of machine-gun fire and absolute fearlessness in the execution of his work. Home address, Mrs. Lewis B. McLawhon, wife, Winterville. N. C. MC LELLAND, WILLIAM D. . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 304th Sanitary Train. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Nantillois and Montfaucon, France, September 29 to October 1, 1918. Lieutenant McLelland, near Nantillois, dis- played untiring energy in bringing in the wounded while continually subjected to machine-gun and shrapnel fire. It was necessary to move the dress- ing station to some abandoned German dugouts be- cause of the heavy fire, and during the bombard- ment this station was set on fire and six men killed, but Lieutenant McLelland, by his coolness and courage, enabled the speedy evacuation of the wounded. Home address, Mrs. William D. McLel- land, wife, Parkhill, S. C. MCLENDON, PRESTON ALEXANDER Assistant Surgeon U. S. N. attached to the 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3-4, 1918. During heavy action he continually pushed his dressing station to more advantageous positions. Although in great danger because of a severe shelling, he dressed his patients in an exposed position, using his dugout for the seriously wounded. Home address, W. J. Mc- Lendon, father, Morven, N. C. MCLENNAN, DONALD J. . First Lieutenant 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Leading a patrol of ten men with orders to gain con- tact with the enemy, Lieutenant McLennan was suddenly subjected to terrific machine-gun fire which wounded two of his men. He quickly order- ed his men to shelter, and in order to insure their safety, he ran across an open space for a distance of 30 yards to draw the enemy's fire. Rejoining his patrol by passing through the same deadly fire, he ordered them to withdraw, covering their withdraw- al, and reporting back to his company commander with his two wounded men and much valuable in- formation. Home address, Mrs. A. B. McLennan, mother, 112 Scott Street, Wausau, Wis. MC LEOD, HERMAN L. . . First Lieutenant Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau* Lieutenant McLeod, with Joseph A. DargesrHoward Childs and Benjamin Tilghman, corporals, all of the same company, were prominent in the attack on enemy machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918; were foremost in their com- pany and at all times acquitted themselves with such distinction that they were an example for the re- mainder of their command. Home address, John McLeod, father, 188 Thirteenth Street, Portland, Ore. MC LEOD, MARION F. . . First Lieutenant 323d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Manheulles, France, November 11, 1918. While advancing with his platoon, under perilous shell fire, Lieutenant McLeod was severely wound- ed. Refusing aid, he remained and while his platoon was suffering heavy casualties he succeeded in hold- ing his platoon under control and advancing it. Home address, Mrs. Marion F. McLeod, wife, 111 Wentworth Street, Charleston, S. C. MC LOUD, PAUL .... First Lieutenant llth Railway Engineers. He displayed extraor- dinary heroism at Gouzeaucourt, France, Novemb- er, 30, 1917, in remaining under shell fire until the escape of his men, who had been caught unarmed by the German attack, was assured. He then assisted in leading troops to the trenches, directing the pro- curement and distribution of ammunition, and dis- playing coolness, and judgment while continually under fire. Home address, L. D. McLoud, brother, Attorney-General's office, Albany, N. Y. MCLOUGHLIN, JOHN J. ... .Corporal Company K, 165th Infantry. Without assistance he cleared out a farm house near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. He killed four of the en- emy, took one prisoner, and held the position, by himself until support arrived. Prior to this he had left shelter to give first aid to a comrade who was ly- ing severely wounded in the open. Home address, Miss Mary McLoughlin, sister, 140 Meserole Aven- ue, Brooklyn, N. Y. MC LOUGHLIN, WILLIAM . . . Private Company A, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918. He advanced against a ma- chine gun and, single handed, killed or captured the entire crew. Home address, J. M. McLoughlin, fa- ther, Brooklyn, N. Y. MC MANAWAY, HERMAN BLAIR . Corporal Company A, 1 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hardicourt, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. Volunteering to act as stretcher bear- er, Corporal McManaway. assisted in evacuating the wounded, during a severe gas shelling. Realiz- ing the presence of strong gas, he unhesitatingly took off his mask and placed it on a wounded man whose mask had been shot away, and in so doing he was badly gassed. It then became necessary to evacuate him, but his heroic and timely act saved the life of his comrade. Home address, Rev. J. E. McManaway, father, Greenville, S. C. MC MORRIS, WILLIAM R. ... Captain Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. He directed the advance of his company through an intense artillery barrage and against heavy machine-gun fire. When the bat- 262 HEROES ALL talion commander had been wounded he assumed command of the battalion and led it to its objec- tive, after which he consolidated the new position. While personally resisting an enemy counterattack he was wounded. Home address, William Mc- Morris, father, Bay City, Mich. MC MUNN, RICHARD L. . Second Lieutenant 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-et-Fermeni-Aulnois, France, November 7, 1918. Leading his platoon against a strong machine-gun emplacement, Lieutenant Mc- Munn cut his way through two bands of barbed wire and succeeded in reaching the stronghold. Al- though suffering from severe wounds, which he re- ceived during the raid, he remained on duty until the action was over. Home address, Mrs. F. P. Mc- Munn, mother, Olney, 111. MC MURRY, ORA R. . . First Lieutenant American Expeditionary Forces, 49th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 4, 1918. Lieuten- ant McMurry was a member of a patrol of seven machines which attacked 17 enemy Fokkers. After shooting down one of the enemy, this officer return- ed to the fight and shot down another. For the fol- lowing act of extraordinary heroism in action near Toges and La Croix-aux-Bois, France, October 30, 1918, Lieutenant McMurry is awarded an oak leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross: After becoming separated from his patrol be- cause of motor trouble, this officer encountered and attacked five enemy planes (Fokker) , and succeeded in shooting down one of them. Home address, Mrs. J. C. McMurry, mother, Evansville, Wis. MCNAMME, J. T Captain Royal Field Artillery, British Army, attached to 1st Battalion, 30th Gas Regiment. Volunteering, he led a detachment of Engineers up to the front lines on July 30, 1918, for the purpose of assisting the advance of the infantry with thermite and smoke bombs. That night he led his men through a heavy barrage, exhibiting courage and leadership. For three days and nights he remained with his men in the extreme front line in the Bois Colas, greatly aiding in repulsing enemy counterattacks by laying down barrages of thermite and phosphorus, clean- ing out machine-gun nests in the same manner and enabling our infantry to attack behind smoke screens. On August 5 he took another detachment into St. Thibaut and brought ammunition into the village before it was occupied by our infantry and while the enemy patrols were still there. The ad- vance of the infantry across the two rivers, the Ourcq and the Vesle, was greatly facilitated and the lives of many of them saved by the smoke screens which Captain McNamme so successfully prepared. Throughout this entire advance across these two rivers he conducted himself with extraordinary hero- ism, setting an example to the men of the regiment to which he was attached, constantly exposing him- self to danger in making reconnaissance and at the same time shielding his men. MC NAUGHTON, HENRY D. . . Captain 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. Ad- vancing for 100 yards under heavy shell and ma- chine-gun fire, he went with a soldier to the aid of a wounded man who had a leg blown off by an anti- tank shell. Showing utter disregard for personal danger, Captain McNaughton dressed the wound of the soldier, who had fallen near the tank which was still being shelled, and then carried the wounded man to safety. Home address, Mrs. Marguerite McNaughton, wife, Grand Rapids, Mich. MC NEAL, EDWARD Private Company B, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Upon reaching his objective, Hill 190, in front of Bouresches, he found he was the only man of his squad left. Going forward, he entered an en- emy machine-gun position and at the point of his bayonet captured three machine guns and five pris- oners. Home address, Mrs. Bella McNeal, mother, Mexico, Me. MC NEECE, JOHN H Private Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Houppy Bois, north of Ver- dun, France, October 23, 1918. On duty as a run- ner, Private McNeece repeatedly carried messages under the heaviest shell and machine-gun fire. He also performed heroic service in carrying wounded soldiers to shelter and administering first aid. Though he was almost exhausted, he voluntarily went to the rear under heavy artillery fire and pro- cured food, which he brought back and distributed among his comrades in the shell holes. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Mary McNeece, mother, Holbrook, Mass. MC NERNEY, EDWARD J. . . . Sergeant Company K, 104th Infantry For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 22, 1918. Sergeant McNerney, with one other soldier, went to the rescue of a wounded comrade, through a severe machine-gun fire at a direct range of only 350 yards, and carried the wounded man to safety. Home address, Thomas McNerney, father, 145 Middlesex Street, Lowell, Mass. MC NULTY, CLARENCE J. . . . Private Medical Detachment, 128th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cesnes, France, October 7, 1918. When his battalion was forced to retire \inder heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Private McNulty, accompanied by Private William A. Jacobson, went out in front of the battalion, ad- ministering first aid and bringing in the wounded who had been left lying in exposed positi9ns. While they were carrying back a wounded soldier, Private Jacobson was wounded, whereupon Private Mc- Nulty alone carried the wounded man to the dress- ing station and then immediately returned to assist Private Jacobson. Home address, Mrs. Sarah Mc- Nulty, mother, 11568 Perry Avenue, Chicago, 111. MC NULTY, HERMAN C. . First Lieutenant 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. At the head of his company following close upon the barrage, he inspired his men by his person- al valor, and, when woundeH by a machine-gun bul- let in the leg, refused to be evacuated. After his wound had been bound up he continued with his company in the advance, remaining on duty till the objective had been reached and consolidated. Home address, Charles W. McNulty, father, 924 North Fourth Street, Huntington, W. Va. MC NULTY, JOHN .... First Sergeant Company C, 6th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action between Blanc Mont and St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Al- though he was severely wounded during an enemy counterattack, Sergeant McNulty voluntarily re- mained on the firing line under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, operating a machine-gun, the crew of which had all been killed or wounded. By staying at his post until the enemy was repulsed and he was ordered to the rear by his commanding offi- cer, he furnished an inspiring example to the other members of the company. Home address, Mrs. Jane A. Wilson, mother, 43 Dauhwood Street, Re- vere, Mass. MC PHERSON, HENRY .... Corporal Company C, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, October 16, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 263 1918. Corporal McPherson volunteered repeatedly during the attack on St. Juvin to carry messages through a severe enemy barrage. Throughout the action this soldier showed entire disregard for per- sonal danger and a devotion to duty far beyond the scope of his position, accomplishing several import- ant missions with success. Home address, Miss Grace McPherson, sister, 431 Rockland Street, Abington, Mass. MC PIKE, LESLIE ALBERT . . . Sergeant Company C, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de ForSt, France, October 22, 1918. Having been sent with his section to defend a difficult positon, Ser- geant McPike succeeded in breaking up a hostile counterattack, though his ammunition was ex- hausted in so doing. Shortly afterwards, when another counterattack was made against him, he and his men held off the enemy with their pistols, though at one time the Germans had closed in from three sides. Their courageous stand checked the enemy until fresh ammunition could be brought up, whereupon the hostile attack was completely repulsed. Home address, Curt McPike, father, 525 East Sixteenth Street, Bedford, Ind. MC RAE, DUNCAN K ..... Sergeant Company M, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 11, 1918. Sergeant McRae took out a patrol for the purpose of ascertaining the position of the enemy and the location of machine-guns. Three of his men were killed, but he continued on over difficult terrain and returned with information of the highest value in subsequent operations. Home address, Mrs. Finlay McRae, mother, 902 Ninth Avenue, Helena, Mont. MC SORLEY, JAMES ..... Sergeant Company E, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 1918. Painfully wounded in the left arm, Sergeant McSorley continued to lead his platoon in the face of terrific machine-gun fire, remaining with his men and directing the advance until he was ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. George Webb, sister, 7 North State Street. Chippewa Falls, Wis. MC VEY, JOSEPH E ...... Private Deceased. Company M, 28th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-21 , 1918. After his platoon commander had been wounded, Private McVey took command of the platoon and displayed exceptional initiative, good judgment, and devotion to duty. He alone captured a machine-gun which was holding up the advance and continued to lead his men forward until reaching their final objective. He himself was killed. Next of kin, Miss Elizabeth Hoy, sister, St. Marys, Kan. MC VICAR, LAN D ...... Sergeant Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Sergeant McVicar conducted a party of am- munition carriers to the front line during the most violent part of the shell fire near Crezancy on July 15. He also conducted a reconnoitering patrol through terrific machine-gun and shell fire that same day. Home address, Dora McVicar, mother, Norfolk, Conn. MC VICKAR, LANSING . . First Lieutenant 1st Battalion Headquarters, 7th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 4, 1918. Lieutenant McVickar volunteered and took forward a gun to the aid of the infantry under most hazardous circumstances. Des- pite the loss of two horses and the wounding of sev- eral of his men, he continued until he encountered an enemy barrage, from which it was necessary to take cover. He exposed himself to the barrages on five different occasions to bring in wounded men. Home address, H. G. McVickar, Knickerbocker Club, New York City. MC VICKER, FRANKLIN D. . . . Private (First Class) Company A, 9th Infantry. At Vaux, July 1. 1918, acting as stretcher bearer, although wounded twice, he continued to make trips through an intense barrage to carry back wounded. Home address, Mrs. Allen McVicker, mother, 1106 Johnson Ave- nue, Portage, Pa. MAAS, CHARLES S Corporal Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, France, July 26, 1918. Corporal Maas voluntarily went out under a terrific machine-gun fire to the rescue of his commanding officer, who had been wounded. Home address, Mrs. Hattie Maas, 324 Lauderdale Street, Selma, Ala. MABE, JAMES D Private Company A, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Having been severely wounded in the shoulder by shrapnel early in the attack, Private Mabe refused to leave his platoon, and, after losing his rifle, armed himself with grenades and cleaned out numerous enemy dugouts. Not until his com- pany had taken his position for the night did he go to the rear. Home address, J. M. Mabe, father, Madison, N. C. MABRESKI, MICHAEL .... Corporal Company I, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Corporal Mabreski, with about 12 men, assisted in flanking a machine-gun nest and then captured a German ammunition dump, with about 65 prisoners. Home address, Mrs. William Hermann, friend, 25 Kent Street, Beadon, N. Y. MACAROVSKY, HERMAN . . . Sergeant Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. All of his superior officers killed or wounded, Sergeant Macarovsky took command of and organized his company under heavy shell fire. He then led it to the attack, captured or killed many Germans, and put several machine-gun nests out of action. Home address, Mrs. Bertha Macarovsky, 316 Texas Street. St. Paul. Minn. MACAULEY, MALCOLM A. ... Private Company K, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. On July 20, Private Macauley repeatedly carried messages through a field swept by a terrific machine-gun fire. At one time he crawled to a brook through this machine-gun fire and returned with water to two wounded men, giving them first aid and assisting them to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Alice M. McLellan, mother, 34 Palmer Street, Roxbury, Mass. MACE, JOHN H Sergeant Company H, 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Septem- ber 28, 1918. He volunteered to lead a detachment to attack a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his battalion. Although severely wounded, he carried the position, killing the enemy gun crew and capturing the machine-gun. Home address, Mrs. Calle Mace, wife, 640 North Gallatm Street, Liberty, Mo. MACK, WALTER C Private Company B, 135th Machine-Gun Battalion. For HEROES ALL extraordinary heroism in action near Eyne, Belgium, November 2, 1918. In the face of intense machine- gun fire, Private Mack voluntarily swam the Scheltd River to obtain information regarding the enemy. His successful return with the desired information enabled his company commander to so place his guns that they could be fired with great advantage. Home address, Mrs. M. L. Mack, mother, 2121 North Twenty-second Street, Philadelphia, Pa. MACK, WILLIAM Captain 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion on the Vesle River, near Bazoches, France, Sep- tember 2, 1918. Captain (then first lieutenant) Mack volunteered to leave St. Thibaut in broad daylight with another officer and a patrol of ten men to reconnoiter the enemy's lines. Upon reaching the Vesle River, Captain Mack swam across it and arranged a rope by means of which the remainder of the patrol crossed the stream. He divided the pat- rol and, taking five men with him, advanced on the village of Bazoches, which was occupied by the en- emy. He attacked enemy hiding places in an old house in which he encountered four Germans. Al- though under machine-gun fire, he gained valuable information, having actually penetrated the enemy's advanced posts, and with great skill withdrew his patrol. Captain Mack and four of his men were wounded, two mortally. Home address, W. Lewis Mack, brother, Detroit, Mich. MACKAY, DONALD S. . First Lieutenant 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Sergy, France, July 26-30, 1918. In an effort to locate enemy machine-gun emplacements, Lieutenant Mackay constantly exposed himself to enemy fire and, while so doing, was severely wounded. During the entire five days of operations he led a scout group forward, locating nests that had been stubbornly resisting the progress of our troops and supplying the artillery with most valuable in- formation, resulting in the destruction of the nests. Home address, Miss A. Mackay, sister, St. Albans, Vt. MACKIN, ELTON E Private 67th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. As a runner, Private Mackin carried messages over territory which was subject to constant shell fire, exhibiting singular courage and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Harriet A. Chittenden, mother, Lewiston, N. Y. MACKMER, HERBERT W. . . . Private Deceased. Company A, 305th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Carre four de Meurrussons, France, September 27, 1918. When his platoon encountered intense fire from hostile trench mortars and machine-guns, Private Mackmer took up an exposed position on the flank and, with his automatic rifle, covered the withdrawal of the platoon to a protected position, sacrificing his life in so doing. Next of kin, George Mackmer, father, Main Street, Collins Center, N. Y. MADDEN, DAVID Sergeant Company E, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 7, 1918. Due to the lifting of a heavy fog, Company E was caught on an open hillside, within 100 yards of the enemy's line, and were forced to remain in the cover of shell holes for the entire day. Hearing a wounded man groaning in great pain, Sergeant Madden left his shelter and went to his rescue, car- rying him through the terrific machine-gun and artillery fire to a shell hole, where he administered all the aid and comfort possible and then returned to his post through the same intense fire. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Otto Leutz, sister, 34 Wyman Street, Jamaica Plains, Boston, Mass. MADDEN, JOSEPH A Private Medical Detachment, 125th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Cierges and Fismes, France, July 31 to August 4, 1918. Throughout the advance by Company D, to which he was attached, his conduct, in treating the wounded under fire, afforded an inspiring example of devotion to duty. He was in the front lines at all times, administering relief not only to men of his company but also to the wounded of other organizations in his vicinity. He voluntarily searched the woods and fields to give first aid to the wounded. In spite of heavy and con- tinuous shell fire, he continued working untiringly day and night until exhausted. Home address, Michael Madden, father, 497 Eighth Street, Manis- tee, Mich. MADDEN, ROBERT A Private Deceased. Company I, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. Passing through heavy machine- gun and artillery fire, he maintained liaison with ad- jacent units, displaying marked heroism in his work. He was mortally wounded in the performance of duty. Next of kin, Robert N. Madden, father, 3017 North Western Avenue, Indianapolis, Ind. MADDOX, JOHN . . Sergeant (First Class) Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Sergeant Maddox volunteered to ac- company an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the party recon- noitered the city for seven hours, while it was still being patrolled by the enemy, and advanced two kilometers in front of our outposts and beyond those of the enemy. Home address, Oliver H. Mitchell, Imperial, Cal. MADER, THOMAS O. . . First Sergeant Battery A, 109th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Varennes, France, Octo- ber 2, 1918. He displayed great coolness and brav- ery in helping to guide sections of his battery over a road swept by enemy shell fire, during which eight men were wounded and ten horses killed, including one which he himself rode. The driver of a swing team, having difficulty in controlling one of the horses of a section, was assigned to another horse and his place taken by Sergeant Mader, who guided the section until he was so severely wounded that he was unable to control. In spite of his wounds, he directed the carriages to places of safety, and, disre- garding personal safety, requested the medical officer to first give attention to the other wounded. Sergeant Mader's conduct was an inspiration to the men of his battery. Home address, Henry O. Mad- er, father, Audenried, Pa. MADORE, JOHN J Private Company G, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Private Madore volunteered to carry a message to an advance squad through heavy ma- chine-gun fire. After delivering the message and administering first-aid treatment to wounded men in the squad, he crawled up to the nearest enemy machine gun and put it out of action with a hand grenade. Home address, Mrs. Anne Madore, mo- ther, 338 Medford Street, Maiden, Mass. MADSEN, HOWARD E Sergeant Company D, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 22, 1918. When his platoon was fired on at close range by a machine gun, Sergeant Madsen went forward and killed two of the enemy with grenades, routing the other members of the crew. Home address, Mrs. Mary V. Madsen, mo- ther, 3133 Fait Avenue, Baltimore, Md. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 265 MADSON, EDMUND T. . . First Sergeant Deceased. 47th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Johanne Madson, mother, Copenhagen. Denmark. MAHAFEY, EMORY Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. On May 28-29, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he did more than his duty under violent fire in the open to relieve sufferings of the wounded. On his way to a machine-gun emplacement to succor men who had been injured there, he stopped to give first aid to Pri- vate Jay Ler. Antes, who lay mortally wounded and exposed to machine-gun fire, and while performing this heroic act was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Vic- toria Mahafey, mother, 3524 East Seventy-second Street, Cleveland, Ohio. MAKER, DANIEL H Corporal Company L, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Corporal Maher courageously led several attacks on enemy machine-gun nests. Later in the day he attacked single-handed two enemy snipers, killing one and driving off the other. Home ad- dress, Mrs. M. L. Sinzabough, sister, Sixth Avenue, Newark. N. J. MAIER, CARL J. . . . Private (First Class) Company I, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action September 26, 1918. Working with a patrol in an attack on an enemy machine gun, Private Maier crawled upon the emplacement and without assistance killed three enemy gunners and captured their machine gun Home address, Mrs. Katrina Pfay, mother, Upham, N. Dak. MAILS, MARK W. . . Private (First Class) Company F, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. After his platoon had withdrawn about 50 yards to an established line, a wounded comrade was seen lying ahead, in the position they formerly occupied. The enemy had just launched a strong counterattack, but Private Mails, with another sol- dier, volunteered to go to the assistance of the wounded man. In the face of terrific fire of enemy artillery and machine guns, and the fire of their own comrades, who were resisting the attack, Private Mails succeeded in bringing his man to a place of safety. Home address, Tonganoxie, Kan. MAIN, CHARLES L Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Launay, France, Sergeant Main, with an officer and another soldier of his company, attacked a patrol of seven Germans, who had captured four American soldiers, killed one of the Germans, and captured the others. Home address, Harry E. Main, father, Mechanic Street, Rouserville, Pa. MAIN, WILLIAM B. . Private (First Class) Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 9, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Private Main advanced on a German 77-mm. gun. which was enfilading his company, and, with his automatic rifle, caused such heavy casualties among the enemy crew, that they were forced to withdraw. Home address, H. E. Main, father, Rouse ville, Pa. MAKAS, SATERAE N Private Company F, 26th Infantry. In the attack near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was wounded three times, but continued with the advance and kept up the operation of his automatic rifle despite his injuries, until the objective had been attained. Home address, Nemas N. Makas, father, 31 Winter Street, Worcester, Mass. MALBE, FERNAND Lieutenant 350th Tank Company, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 5, 1918. After two of his tanks had been destroyed, Lieutenant Malbe continued to lead his tank section in a desperate attack on the machine- gun nests at the crest of Hill 255. His entire disre- gard of personal danger in successfully carrying out his mission under the terrific enemy fire, made it possible for our troops to reach the objective and hold the position. MALCOLMSON, BRUCE K. . First Sergeant Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier he ad- vanced against two machine-guns and killed two of the mounters. This made possible the capture of 55 men who were in a trench 100 yards farther for- ward. Later in the same day he assisted an officer in leading a platoon which captured approximately 100 of the enemy. Home address, Kinlock G..Mal- colmson, father, 4066 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. MALICHIS, CONSTANTINE . . Corporal Deceased. Company I, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Aigre- mont, France, July 15, 1918. Corporal Malichis volunteered and carried a message from his com- pany post of command to the battalion post of com- mand through the thickest of the German barrage. He was killed in action the same day. Next of kin, Alexander Malichis, father, 600 Davis Avenue, Mo- bile, Ala. MALLAN, JOHNC Private Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, August 9, 1918. During an attack, he worked out far ahead of our lines and personally killed four Germans and brought back three prisoners, one of them an officer. Later he formed one of a raiding party and display- ed marked skill and bravery, aiding in the capture of fourteen prisoners. Both these missions were carried out under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Mary Mallan, mother, 1727 Karlov Avenue, Chicago, 111. MALONE, CLAYTON Sergeant Company I, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Barricourt, France, November 1, 1918. He led his platoon with marked bravery and ability in an attack which resulted in the capture of 15 machine-guns and 70 prisoners, more than 40 of the enemy being killed or wounded. Throughout the attack he showed great heroism, killing two of the enemy in hand-to-hand encounters. Home address, Mrs. Carrie Malone, mother, 119 North Second Street, Herington, Kans. MALONE, FRANCIS P Corporal Company D, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22-23, 1918. After all the other mem- bers of his squad had become casualties, Corporal Malone volunteered and led two other squads on a machine-gun nest which he had located and put it out of action with the first burst of shot. Later he helped dress wounded men of his squad and evacu- ated them under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Although severely gassed next day, Corporal Malone continued in the advance. Home address, Timothy J. Malone, father, 778 State Street, New Haven, Conn. 266 HEROES ALL MALONEY, WILLIAM E. . Second Lieutenant 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Leading an assault platoon, Lieutenant Maloney encountered a nest of six enemy guns, which was pouring out a deadly fire from three directions. Rushing the guns in the immediate front, he captur- ed them as well as taking the crews as prisoners; and while thus engaged, he was knocked unconscious by a bursting shell. Regaining consciousness when picked up by first-aid men, he returned immediately and rejoined his platoon and directed operations un- til the objectives were reached. Home address, Mrs. Mary Maloney, wife, 118 West Sixty-third Street, New York City. MANARD, ALEXANDER . . . Corporal Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Corporal Manard, with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in carry- ing back to our lines four seriously wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Henry Manard, mother, Ma- lone, N. Y. MANGE, STEPHEN M Corporal Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. Sent out alone to locate the position of snipers, and coming upon a machine-gun nest, he boldly attacked it single-handed, capturing the gun, wounding one of the crew, and taking three prison- ers. Home address, Mrs. M. Mance, mother, 9622 Baltimore Avenue, South Chicago, 111. MANGIARACINA, FRANK .... Private Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Novem- ber 1-5, 1918. On duty as a company runner, Pri- vate Mangiracino repeatedly carried messages through heavy enemy machine-gun and shell fire with utter disregard for personal safety. Home ad- dress, Mary Mangiracino, 211 Ten Eyck Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MANIER, WILL R. Jr Captain 5th Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary hero- ism in action in the Clair Chenes Woods, October 21, 1918. Captain Manier, brigade liaison officer, was at the command post of the assaulting battal- ion when word was received that the enemy had penetrated our line and was closing in on the com- mand post. No reserves being available, Captain Manier assisted in hastily organizing a force of run- ners, a signalman and others, and himself taking a rifle, led these men under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire in a counterattack on the advancing en- emy. He succeeded in stopping the enemy and holding the position until the line was reestablished. As a result of his courage and initiative a large num- ber of the enemy were captured and many killed or wounded, and the success of future operations as- sured. Home address, William R. Manier, father, 1800 Acklin Avenue, Nashville, Tenn. MANNING, JAMES Corporal Company C, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8, 1918. Corporal Manning was one of our men who volunteered and swam the Vesle River for the pur- pose of doing work on the opposite bank necessary in the construction of a footbridge. With another soldier he succeeded in felling a large tree in the face of heavy machine-gun and one-pounder fire after the remainder of the platoon had withdrawn. Home address, Mrs. Arthur Ashurst, sister, Cornu- copia, Alberta, Canada. MANNING, JAMES . . Hospital Apprentice U. S. N. Attached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. While Hospital Apprentice Manning was at- tending a wounded man, his dressing station was struck by a shell, from which his patient received two additional wounds. He dressed the man's new wounds and while so doing was himself struck in the back and knocked down by the explosion of another shell. He remained at his post, however, until he had finished dressing his patient's injuries and then removed him from the dressing station, which very soon was completely destroyed by a third shell. Home address, Lester R. Devine, cousin, 174 Boulevard, Houston, Texas. MANNING, JAMES F. Jr. . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 49th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of seven planes, Lieutenant Manning accepted com- bat with 17 German machines (type Fokker) at an altitude of 1,200 meters. Through his courageous leadership and skillful maneuver of his patrol, seven of the enemy planes were shot down. Home ad- dress, J. F. Manning, father, Leesburg, Va. MANNING, JOHN C Corporal Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Paris-Soissons Road, France, July 18-19, 1918. Corporal Manning voluntarily left his shelter and went to the rescue of two wound- ed French soldiers who were in a burning tank. The rescue was made under an intense fire fr m the en- emy, in plain view and while they were using all efforts to complete the destruction of the tank and prevent the rescue of its inmates. Corporal Man- ning succeeded in forcing open a door of the burning tank, dragging out the wounded men, and bringing them to a place of shelter, from which they were lat- er evacuated. Home address, Amelia Wright, sister, Whorton, Texas. MANNING, JOHN R Private Company D, 342d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois De Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Disre- garding injuries in the face, head, and wrist, Private Manning continued on duty as gunner throughout the action until he was relieved and ordered to an aid station by his platoon commander thereby affording an inspiring example of courage to his comrades. Home address, James J. Manning, 283 Walnut Street, Newton, Lower Falls, Mass. MANNING, SYDNEY E Corporal Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, north- east of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. Corporal Manning, on the morning of July 27, 1918, was in charge of an automatic rifle squad. One gun- ner was killed and one carrier and himself wounded by shell fire. Although wounded, he took the rifle and ammunition and continued the advance. On reaching the top of the hill he was again wounded by machine-gun fire; he still advanced with his platoon. On reaching the bottom of the hill his platoon was forced to withdraw, being flanked on both sides. He remained at the bottom of the hill alone and cov- ered the withdrawal, keeping the enemy from clos- ing in on his platoon. He then rejoined his platoon having received nine wounds. Home address, Olney, Ala. MANNING, WILLIAM S Major Deceased. 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. Leading his command in the face of ex- tremely heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Ma- jor Manning displayed remarkable bravery and coolness in reorganizing his battalion after severe losses had been inflicted on them. By continuous encouragement and daring, he directed operations DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 267 to the successful gaining of his objective. During operations, Major Manning was instantly killed by a machine-gun bullet. Next of kin, Gov. Manning, father, Executive Mansion, Columbia, S. C. MANNION, JOSEPH F Sergeant Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. Sergeant Mannion volunteered and left his place of safety, making his way 100 yards in ad- vance of our lines to the aid of wounded men. At the time the enemy was delivering terrific machine- gun and artillery fire, but he continued and assisted one comrade to a dressing station. He returned and helped the other men to places of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Delia Mannion, mother, 3423 East Bal- timore Street, Baltimore, Md. MANNION, MAURICE .... Sergeant Company F, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. During a hostile attack, Sergeant Man- nion displayed exceptional courage and initiative in leading a patrol of the left flank of his platoon and driving off a superior number of the enemy who were attempting to encircle the flank, killing ten of them, capturing eight and putting the remainder to flight. Home address, M. D. Mannion, father, 43 McCabe Avenue, Carbondale, Pa. MANSFIELD, HARRY .... Sergeant Company I, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. His company having been held up by ma- chine-gun nest, Sergeant Mansfield, with another soldier, crawled 200 yards ahead of his company and reduced the machine-gun nest, killing three of the enemy and capturing 18. Home address, Mecosta, Mich. MANSFIELD, JAMES R Sergeant Medical Detachment, 311th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. Admin- istering first aid in a most exposed position, Sergeant Mansfield rendered most valuable assistance not only to casualties from his own command, but also to those from other organizations. He continued with his work, although wounded, and refused to leave for the rear until ordered to do so by his command- ing officer. Home address, Mrs. Mary V. Mans- field, mother, 14 Center Street, Florence, Mass. MANSFIELD, THAROLD B. . . Corporal Company C, 314th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 4-11, 1918. From the 4th to llth of November, while continually under heavy shell fire, Corporal Mansfield laid and maintained lines of communication within his area with utter disregard for his personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Charles Mansfield, 907 Fourth Street, Bay City, Mich. MANTON, WALTER W Captain Medical Corps, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Soisspns, France, July 18, 1918. Accompanying his battalion in the attack, Captain Manton was with the second wave when he sustain- ed a compound fracture of the right forearm from a bursting shell. He, nevertheless, refused to go to the rear, but remained on duty until the final ob- jective was reached in the afternoon, attending the wounded and directing their evacuation. Home ad- dress, Dr. W. P. Manton, father, 45 Watson Street, Detroit, Mich. MANULA, HARRY Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. During a heavy gas and shell bombardment, Private Manula repeatedly volun- teered and delivered messages over routes other than his own, when the runners assigned to those routes had been killed or wounded. Home address, Nick Manula. 2808 Edward Alley, Pittsburgh, Pa. MANWARING, CLYDE F. . . . Sergeant Deceased. Company E, llth Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Louppy ; France, November 9, 1918. His platoon having been held up by enemy machine-gun fire, Sergeant Man- waring took three other soldiers and advanced against the machine guns. Two of the men ac- companying him were wounded, but he continued on with the other one and captured two of the hos- tile guns, killing one of the crew and driving off the remainder. Next of kin, Mrs. Clyde Man- waring, 728 Princeton Street, Akron, Ohio. MARAGLIA, BATISTA .... Private Company L, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 1, 1918. Seeing a runner of his platoon ly- ing helpless from a broken leg, in front of an emeny machine gun, Private Maraglia volunteered and went to his aid, making his way through direct fire for a distance of 75 yards and returning with his wounded comrade. Home address, Mrs. Barbara Maraglia, mother, Canton Street, Stoughton, Mass. MARCELLIA, RICHARD Bugler Machine Gun Company, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, Bugler Marcellia, with two other soldiers, boldly went forward through machine-gun fire and accomplished this mission. Home address, Mrs. Gaby Marcellia, mo- ther. 2146 Crotona Avenue, New York City. MARCHAND, LEON . . . First Lieutenant 202d Infantry, French Army attached to 30th U. S. Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during the Battle of the Marne, July 15, 1918. Lieutenant Marchand repeatedly displayed superb courage by voluntarily proceeding from the regi- mental command post dugout to an observation post on the edge of the woods, through intense shell fire, in order to observe the progress of the action and obtain information necessary for the command- ing officer. The superb courage of Lieutenant Mar- chand was an inspiration to the men of the regiment to which he was attached. For the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action near the Ferme de Madelaine du Cunel, France, October 14, 1918, Lieutenant Marchand is awarded an oak-leaf clus- ter to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. Lieutenant Marchand twice voluntarily accompan- ied attacking troops through heavy enemy barrages, and on one of these occasions was caught between friendly and hostile machine-gun fire, displaying notable coolness and gallantry. Later, in the same night, he volunteered and led a patrol into the Bois de Pultiere to locate a dugout for the advance regi- mental post of command, although he knew the woods were saturated with gas, by which he was overcome. MARCINIAK, JOHN Corporal Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had been ordered to with- draw, Corporal Marciniak returned to the scene of the struggle and, throughout the whole night, worked untiringly in the evacuation of the wounded, exposed to the terrific bombardment of the enemy. Home address, Frank Marciniak, brother, 34 Jay Street, Amsterdam, N. Y. MARECHAL, ADRIAN . . Sous Lieutenant Observer, 214th French Squadron, attached to American 5th Corps Observation Group. For ex- 268 HEROES ALL traordinary heroism in action November 3, 1918, at Pouilly Meuse, France. After two fingers of his right hand had been shot away, a hole shot through his hand, and the trigger of one machine-gun blown off, Sous Lieutenant Marechal continued to fire with his left hand on five monoplace planes which had attacked him over the hostile lines. By doing this he enabled the pilot to bring his damaged ma- chine back to our own lines and brought valuable information of our own and enemy troops. After landing, he made his report before he received medi- cal treatment. Home address, Monsieur Marcehal Adrian, 61 Rue Manin, Paris, France. MAREK, FRANKS Corporal Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. With another soldier, Corporal Marek crawled 200 yards ahead of his company and re- duced a machine-gun nest which had been holding up the advance, killing three of the enemy and cap- turing 18. Home address, Grand Rapids, Mich. MARGOLIN, HARRY Private Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Under a heavy gas and shell bom- bardment, Private Margolin repeatedly volunteered and delivered messages over routes other than his own, when the runners assigned to those routes had been killed or wounded. Home address, Mrs. Celia Margolin', mother, 446 Rockaway Avenue, Brook- lyn, N. Y. MARINO, CHARLES ..... Private Company L, 104th Infantry. He displayed cool- ness, courage, and the spirit of self-sacrifice during the action of April 10, 1918, in voluntarily going through shell-swept area to bring back a wounded noncommissioned officer to a dressing station. MARIUS, JEAN Sergeant French Army. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Viloanes, France, November 3, 1918. Sergeant Marius voluntarily accompanied an Amer- ican officer on an engineering reconnaissance of a dangerous character. When the detachment was almost surrounded by the enemy he succeeded in killing several Germans and thereby saved the offi- cer's life. Home address Booton, Mass. MARK, ROY C Private Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Though he was twice wounded during the at- tack on Hill 212, he displayed remarkable bravery and devotion to duty by continuing in action and advancing with the attack. He continued to fight until he was ordered to the rear on account of his wounds. Home address, Willard Mark, father, Mc- Millan, Mich. MARKHAM, RALPH H Private Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. On duty as a scout, Private Mark- ham repeatedly located organizations on the flanks, displaying exceptional daring under fire. Though he had been without water or food for 24 hours, he went forward under heavy fire and secured informa- tion which enabled his company commander to re- form the line and deliver a concentrated fire on the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Francis Markham, mother, Maricopa, Calif. MARKLEY, GEORGE . ... . Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 4, 1918. Sergeant Markley volunteered to ascertain the position of en- emy machine guns, enfilading his company. Under heavy shell and machine-gun fire he explored the enemy's lines and secured valuable information. Later, when his company was ordered to attack, he preceded the line as scout and was killed. Next of kin, W. B. Markley, father, Silcom Springs, Ark. MARKS, SAMUEL J. . . . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 314th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, Sep- tember 27-29, 1918. Lieutenant Marks advanced with the foremost elements of his battalion, dress- ing and evacuating the wounded under machine-gun fire for the period of twelve hours. On September 29th, when his aid station was shelled, several pa- tients and attendants being killed and wounded, this officer, though himself wounded, remained at his post caring for patients who had received fresh wounds, and assisted in their evacuation. Home address, A. W. Marks, father, Philipsburg, Pa. MARKUS, NORBET W. . Second Lieutenant Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. After the entire personnel of the machine-gun squad under his command had been killed or disabled and when he himself was severely wounded near Sois- sons, France, July 19, 1918, he kept up the opera- tion of his gun and refused to be taken to the rear when relieved until he had been carried to his com- pany commander and had given the latter valuable information. Home address, J. W. Markus, father, 1615 Broadway, Quincy, 111. MARLIN, FRANK Private Company G, 26th Infantry. With two other sol- diers he rushed a machine-gun position near Sois- sons, France, July 19, 1918, killed the crew, and cap- tured the gun in order to make the advance of his platoon possible. Home address, Mrs. Maddie Dil- dy, mother, Gatesville, Texas. MARLIN, JESSE Corporal Deceased. Company B, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. Corporal Marlin was one of a party of three officers and two men, who armed with one German machine-gun and three German rifles, attacked a machine-gun nest held by 70 Germans. Under terrific fire from the enemy, who laid down an artillery barrage upon their position, they concen- trated their rifles so effectively that 32 Germans surrendered within an hour. After the prisoners had been brought in Corporal Marlin with a private es- tablished another machine-gun in an advanced posi- tion, and kept up a concentrated fire on the Ger- mans until he was wounded in the body five times by machine-gun bullets. Next of kin, S. G. Pall, Billings, Mont. MARLOWE, FRED M Sergeant 74th Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mim St. Georges, France, No- vember 1, 1918. Sergeant Marlowe had just taken command of his platoon, owing to the senior pla- toon sergeant having been wounded when the ad- vancing line was held up by a concentration of en- emy machine-gun fire. Taking two other soldiers with him, he rushed a German machine-gun nest and put it out of action. The capture of this nest compelled the surrender of the remaining machine- gunners in the vicinity and the line was again able to advance. 80 prisoners and nine machine guns were captured through this bold exploit. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Carrie R. Marlowe, Greensburg, Ind. MARONEY, THOMAS F Corporal Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Badonvillers, France, June 24, 1918. Although wounded while bringing up ammunition for his automatic rifle team, Corporal DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 269 Maroney stayed with his men, encouraging and dir- ecting them. Home address, John Maroney, broth- er, 140 Eleventh Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MARONEY, WILLIAM . . First Sergeant Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918; near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918; and at Medeah Farm, France, October 4-9, 1918. Near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, Sergeant (then Corporal) Maroney took charge of two squads, after his lieutenant and sergeant had been disabled, and fearlessly led them forward to their objective. Near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, he displayed great bravery in leading his platoon through heavy machine-gun fire, at one time personally reconnoit- ering a machine-gun position before allowing his men to proceed. At Medeah Farm, France, he again furnished an inspiring example of fearless leadership and dauntless courage under heavy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire. Home address, First Sergeant Hen- ry P. Mahoney, brother, Headquarters Company, 59th Infantry, United States Army. MARQUETTE, LOUIS F Corporal Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 15, 1918. Corporal Marquette showed extraordinary courage and bravery in going beyond our front line, under heavy machine-gun fire, and bringing back two wounded comrades. Home address, Geatane Marquette, father, 99 Dana Street, Springfield, MARQUIS, OLIVER Private Deceased. Company K, 156th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Private Marquis was a member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests, which were holding up the battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell mortally wounded, this soldier attempted to go to the officer's assistance despite heavy fire from machine guns only 100 yards away, and was himself killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Lucinda Marquis, mother, Poseyville, Ind. MARRA, JOHN Private Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, October 3, 1918. In broad daylight, and subjected to heavy fire from the enemy, he led a patrol of four men in advance of our lines to rescue a severely wounded soldier. His C9urage was an inspiration to the men serving with him. Home address, Rae Marra, mo- ther, 84 South Fourth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MARRIOTT, OWEN R Corporal Headquarters Company, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courboin, France, July 15, 1918. Corporal Marriott, a mem- ber of the regimental telephone detail, when it be- came impossible to maintain telephone communi- cations, volunteered and carried messages under heavy shell fire, in spite of having been wounded in the knee. Home address, 'Mrs. Carrie Marriott, mother, Proctor, Mo. MARSH, ARTHUR D. . C . . . ,. ; Captain Deceased. 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Refusing to relinquish command of his com- Bny, even though suffering from illness, Captain arsh led them up a road under a most terrific bombardment, and, while assisting a wounded man to safety, he was killed/ Nest of kin, Mrs. Arthur D. Marsh, wife, 208 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. MARSH, JOHN First Sergeant Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Eclisfontaine, France, October 1, 1918. He was painfully wounded by a shell frag- ment, but refused to go to the rear. Remaining with his company under heavy shell fire, he contin- ued to perform his duties. Home address, Miss Martha W. Marsh, sister, Lanark, 111. MARSH, H. P First Lieutenant Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Lieutenant Marsh, with a force of 50 men, took a line of trenches, at the same time capturing prisoners greatly in excess of the members of his own command. It was due to his gallant example that this feat was accomplished. Lieutenant Marsh was killed by machine-gun fire as the trench was taken. Next of kin, Mrs. Nellie Marsh, wife, Burnetts Creek, Ind. MARSH, JOHN C. . . Private (First Class) Company K, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mollville Farm, France, Octo- ber 15, 1918. After losing his ammunition carrier Private Marsh advanced unaided, and effectively operated his automatic rifle until wounded in the hand. He continued to fire until his ammunition was exhausted, and refused to go to the rear until ordered to do so. Home address, Mrs. Emma Marsh, mother, Charlottesville, Va. MARSHALL, ALLEN J Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 363d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Spittals-Boschen, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Although suffering acute pain from a severe injury. Sergeant Marshall led his section through a continuous rain of ma- chine-gun and sniper fire, beyond the infantry front line, where he encountered the enemy. Home ad- dress, Miss Gertrude Marshall, sister, San Fran- cisco, Calif. MARSHALL, HARRY J. .... Private Deceased. Company L, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Private Marshall display- ed coplness and bravery in carrying numerous messages under shellfire, thereby keeping up liaison between adjacent units. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Marshall, mother, R. F. D. 1, Lounsberry, N. Y. MARSHALL, LEROY F Corporal Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Corporal Marshall voluntarily went forward to silence a sniper who was pouring a dangerous fire into his position. He crept through brush for a dis- tance of 300 yards and then crossed a machine-gun swept area, killing the sniper with his rifle. Home address, Henry L. Marshall, father, Simla, Colo. MARSHALL, RALPH W. . Second Lieutenant 3d Battalion, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 6 and 8, 1918, he demon- strated conspicuous bravery and coolness in fear- lessly exposing himself to heavy fire from machine- guns, rifles, and hand grenades in order that he might procure accurate information regarding the movements .of the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Nellie Marshall, mother, West Chicago, 111. MARSHALL, ROBERT E. . . . Private ' Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meay, France, July 15, 1918. After being wounded in the head and subjected to an intense barrage, Private Marshall remained at his post for three hours, operating his automatic rifle until ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Robert E. Marshall, wife, Graniteville, Mo. 270 HEROES ALL MARSHALL, ROBERT G Captain 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near the Boia de Fays, France, October 4, 1918. When his company's advance was stopped by heavy enfilading machine-gun fire, Captain Marshall (then lieutenant) took seven soldiers and rushed the enemy nest, killing six of the enemy and capturing 30 in- cluding a captain. Captain Marshall accomplished this daring feat without any of his own men becom- ing casualties. Home address, Mrs. Ellen D. Mar- shall, mother, 5051 York Avenue, South Minneapo- lis, Minn. MARTELL, JUDSON G. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Although seriously wounded, Lieutenant Martell continued to direct his command under heavy machine-gun and sniping fire and maintained organization under heavy demoralizing circumstan- ces until he was killed by a sniper's bullet. Next of kin, Mrs. E. A. Martell, mother, 96 Rogers Avenue, West Somerville, Mass. MARTIN, CECIL N Private Deceased. Company I, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, he repeatedly car- ried messages from his company commander to the battalion P. C. He was killed in performance of this hazardous duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Ettie Bry- ant, mother, 1311 South Seventh Street, Lawrence- ville, 111. MARTIN, CLAUDE A Captain Medical Department, 23d Infantry. He operated a battalion dressing station near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, and, although the station was practically destroyed by shell fire, he bravely and successfully treated the wounded and directed their safe evacua- tion. Home address, Paul Martin, father, Box 47, R. F. D. 2, Lafayette, Ga. MARTIN, DANIEL J Captain 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, Sep- tember 1, 1918. On numerous occasions Captain Martin personally headed every forward movement of his command, displaying superb courage in his absolute disregard for personal safety. In the at- tack on Juvigny the battalion commanded by this officer was called upon to execute a turning move- ment and effect junction with the French troops on the flank. Under the personal direction of Captain Martin this turning movement was completed across a hill strongly held by the enemy, its success being due to his initiative. During this engagement Captain Martin was gassed and taken from the field unconscious. Home address, Mrs. Hattie E. Mar- tin, R. F. D. 9, Box Al, Waukesha, Wis. MARTIN, EARL J Corporal Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Corporal Martin led his platoon over the top until further advance was impossible. He then re- mained in observation. Upon being grenaded by two of the enemy, he shot them with his pistol and moving forward, gained entrance to an unused "pillbox." A few hours later he ventured out into enemy trenches, entered a nearby dugout, and dis- posed of six occupants, then retired to his former position in the "pillbox," returning to his own lines after dark. Home address, Mrs. Mary Martin, mo- ther, New Britain, Conn. MARTIN, EDWARD . . Lieutenant Colonel 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, July 29, 1918. In command of an inexperienced battalion, he led an attack against a strongly held position, and advanc- ing with the front line, raised the morale of officers and men by hia coolness under heavy fire and utter disregard for personal danger. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Cour- mont, France, July 30, 1918, Lieutenant Colonel Martin is awarded one oak leaf cluster to be worn with Distinguished Service Cross: Although pain- fully wounded when regimental headquarters was destroyed by shell fire, he went with a battalion commander and directed the successful attack against a strong enemy position, remaining in com- mand of the regiment until its relief. Home address, Mrs. Charity Scott Martin, wife, Waynesburg, Pa. MARTIN, HUGH B Corporal Machine Gun Company, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny France, October 10, 1918. When a battalion of in- fantry was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he rushed his section forward to a position 300 yarda in advance of our front lines, engaged and silenced the enemy, and allowed a renewal of the advance. He displayed marked personal bravery under terrific enemy fire. Home address, Jebtha B. Martin, brother, Williamston, N. C. MARTINEZ, AUGUST .... Corporal Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Puilly, France, November 10 and 11, 1918. Corporal Martinez accompanied Lieutenant Murphy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three heavy machine guns. Fired on directly at 30 yards they charged the guns, met hand to hand resistance, but repulsed the enemy, captur- ing the guns. Corporal Martinez followed the flee- ing Germans until they were lost in the fog. Home address, Tiofilo Martinez, father, Turley, N. Mex. MARTINEZ, LAURIANE .... Private Company K, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 26, 1918. With two other soldiers, Private Martinez crawled 300 yards in front of our line through the enemy's wire and attacked a hostile machine-gun nest. The enemy crew opened fire on them at a range of only ten yards and resisted stubbornly but they succeeded in killing three of the crew and driv- ing off the others with clubbed rifles. They return- ed to our lines under heavy fire. Home address Mr. Martinez, father, Chacon, N. M. MARTZ, ALVEY C Sergeant Company C, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Conde-en-Bre, France, July 15, 1918. Under violent shell and machine- gun fire, Sergeant Martz assisted in reorganizing the remnants of his shattered company which was surrounded by the enemy, and held the position until his group was again cut to pieces. With an officer and two other soldiers he then succeeded in fighting his way from within the enemy's lines to his regiment, killing a large number of the en- emy with his pistol. Home address, Mrs. Lincoln A. Martz, Glencoe, Pa. MARZ, EDWARD J., Jr Corporal Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. While the advance of his platoon was being held up by deadly enfilading fire of the enemy, he voluntarily rushed over open ground, through direct machine-gun fire, for a distance of over 100 meters, and, with the aid of his bayonet, attacked the nest. He killed both the gunners thereby silencing the fire, but during the combat he himself was severely wounded. It was due to his prompt and fearless action that further advance of his pla- toon was made possible. Home address, Mrs. Hannah Marz, mother, 629 Pierce Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 271 MASCH, JOHN First Sergeant Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Eclisfontaine, France, October 1, 1918. Sergeant Masch was painfully wounded by a shell fragment, but refused to go to the rear. Re- maining with his company under heavy shell fire, he continued to perform his duties. Home address, Martha Wellmeina Masch, sister, Lanark, 111. MASCIARELLI, GIACOMO . . . Private Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, Septem- ber 26, 1918. Private Masciarelli alone charged a machine-gun nest, which was holding up the ad- vance of his platoon. With a flanking fire, he killed one member of the crew and caused the rest to sur- render. His prisoners consisted of one noncommis- sioned officer and seven privates. Home address, Dolonzo Masciarelli, uncle, 1424 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. MASCORELLA, SAMUEL .... Private Headquarters Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. On July 15, Private Mascorella vol- unteered and carried a message to headquarters af- ter two runners had been killed while attempting to get through. He returned through the barrage with an answer to the message. Home address, Mrs. Samuel Mascorella, wife, 1718 Parade Street, Erie, Pa. MASLOSKY, JOHN Private Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 26, 1918. Private Maslosky displayed exemplary devotion to duty, in attacking machine-gun nests without aid, capturing many prisoners. For several hours he worked in advance of the company, and al- though believed to have been lost, he later returned, bringing with him many more prisoners. Home ad- dress, George Wiseman, cousin, R. F. D. 2, Wil- liamsburg, Mass. MASLOWSKI, VINCENT . Private (First Class) Company D, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Munster, Vosges front, Al- sace, September 14, 1918. He, with other men of his squad, was on duty in a firing trench in combat with the enemy. A grenade thrown by one of the men struck the parapet and fell back into the trench. Private Maslowski seized the grenade and threw it from the trench just as it exploded, thereby saving his comrades and himself from injury and possible death. Home address, Charlie Maslowski, uncle, 288 Sheridan Road, Kenosha, Wis. MASON, C. H First Lieutenant 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Etienne, France, October 8-10, 1918. On October 8, Lieutenant Mason followed the wave of attack under heavy shell and sniper fire, and maintained an aid station with no protection, near the front lines, giving first aid to the wounded and evacuating the injured from a heavily shelled area, for a period of three days. Home address, Mrs. Mary Adele Mason, wife, 101 Corsicana Street, Hillsboro, Texas. MASON, EDWARD G. . . . First Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 55th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 10, 1918. First Sergeant Mason contin- uously walked up and down his company sector, caring for the wounded and encouraging the men during an intense shell and machine-gun barrage. He was mortally wounded while going to the aid of two wounded comrades and died a short time after- ward. Next of kin, John J. Mason, brother, Toledo, Ohio. MASON, FRANCIS H. . . Second Lieutenant 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Georges, France, October 22, 1918. Lieutenant Mason led a patrol of 40 men through a woods in order to envelop the enemy's position. Advancing under heavy shell fire, this officer was severely wounded, but, displaying excellent leader- ship and unusual bravery, he continued the advance and succeeded in occupying the woods MASON, ZELNA Private Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. Although twice wounded near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he refused an offer to be carried to the rear and con- tinued to render aid to the wounded under fire. Home address, Fred H. Mason, Memphis, Tenn. MASS, CHARLES Private C9mpany A, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 15-16, 1918. After all the other company run- ners had been evacuated because of wounds Private Mass, although himself wounded, refused to go to the rear and remained on duty, carrying messages through heavy shell fire and maintaining liaison with all four platoons, until his company was reliev- ed. Home address, Mrs. Sophie Mass, mother, Jer- sey City, N. J. MASSICOTTE, AUGUST J. . . . Private 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3-9, 1918. While acting as battalion runner, Private Massicotte, regardless of personal danger, repeatedly volunteered and carried important mes- sages under intense shell fire and greatly assisted in maintaining liaison with other units. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Philias Massicotte, mother, 2 Forest Street, Franklin, N. H. MASSON, JACOB W Private Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism at Mont St. Martin, south of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. During the attack on Mont St. Martin he was severely wounded in the neck and shoulder. He refused first aid and was de- termined to keep up with the attacking wave, which he did until he became too weak from loss of blood. By this remarkable display of courage he conveyed to his comrades the spirit of fearlessness. Home ad- dress, Joseph Masson, father, R. F. D. 2, Newport, Mich. MATES, HARRY Private Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While acting as company runner Private Mates carried messages under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. When a machine-gun nest caused a temporary halt in the advance of his com- pany he attacked the nest, capturing three prison- era. He assisted wounded men, applied first aid, and removed them through heavy shell fire to the dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Eda Mates, 1321 Clark Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. MATHEWS, ROY E Private Company E, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Fay, France, Octo- ber 5, 1918. Acting without orders, Private Math- ews went through heavy artillery fire to notify his regimental commander that our own barrage was falling short, his bravery and presence of mind thus saving the lives of many American soldiers. Home address, Mrs. Roy E. Mathews, 2344 East Lake Avenue, Seattle, Wash. MATHEY, MAURICE L Private Company F, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, 272 HEROES ALL France, in September, 1918. In an attack against a" strong enemy position, supported by many machine- guns, Private Mathey, a runner, worked unceasing- ly in the maintenance of liaison, and carried mes- sages through the most severe machine-gun barrage. On his last trip from the regimental post of com- mand he was severely shell shocked, but continued through the barrage to the battalion headquarters and delivered his message. Home address, Miss Viola Arnold, 829 Fourth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. MATHIAS, JEAN . Private Company F, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After all the other members of his group had been killed or wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun, Private Mathias charged the gun position alone, killing three of the crew and capturing the gun. Home address. Mrs. Miriam Mathias, mother, 239 Prospect Place, Brooklyn, N.Y. MATHIS, JOHN D. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry Sector, France, June 6, 1918. As a leader of a platoon on the first day of the Chateau-Thierry battle, he dem- onstrated conspicuous courage and ability, fearless- ly going forward at the head of his command through hostile machine-gun fire. Killed while leading a gallant charge, his daring inspired his men to successful assault. Next of kin, Mrs. Evan T. Mathis, Hooks Mill Road. Americus, Ga. MATSON, LEON R Sergeant Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27-29, 1918. On the morning of September 27, after all the officers and most of the sergeants of his com- pany had been killed, Sergeant Matson took com- mand and led the company into effective combat, making repeated reconnaissance in front of the line under severe machine-gun fire. On September 29 he led his men forward, capturing an important knoll, and held it with a small number of men. Finding the ammunition and food depleted, he led a detail through the heavy machine-gun fire, bringing back both food and ammunition. Home address, Nelson P. Matson, father, 79 Gorton Street, Corning, N. Y. MATTER, PETER . .... Private Company E, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 27, 1918. After having been wounded and severely burned and gassed by an explosion of mustard gas shell, he nevertheless continued at his work as stretcher bearer, evacuating wounded until he was actually unable to see and was ordered to be evacu- ated himself. Home address, Mrs. Joseph Matter, sister-in-law, 2212 Whirlpool Street, Niagara Falls, N.Y. MATTFELDT, CYLBURN O. . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Jaulny, France, September 14, 1918. In plain view of the enemy Lieuetnant Mattfeldt rode across a field to a friendly battery, whose barrage was falling on the American trenches, and stopped its fire, thereby permitting a reestablishment of the front line and saving many lives. Home address, O. M. Mattfeldt, father, 305 East North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. MATTHEWS, HOWARD A. . First Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Matthews displayed unusual courage and devotion to duty under a violent enemy bom- bardment by continuing in command of two pla- toons after he was severely wounded. Home ad- dress, E. C. Matthews, father, Tulsa Hotel, Tulsa, Okla. MAUGHAN, RUSSELL L. . First Lieutenant Aviation Section, 139th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 27, 1918. Accompanied by two other planes, Lieutenant Maughan was patrolling our lines, when he saw slightly below him an enemy plane (Fokker type). When he started an attack upon it he was attacked from behind by four more of the enemy. By several well-directed shots he sent one of his opponents to the earth, and, although the forces of the enemy were again increased by seven planes, he so skillfully maneuvered that he was able to escape toward his lines. While return- ing he attacked and brought down an enemy plane which was diving on our trenches. Home address, Peter W. Maughan, father, Logan, Utah. MAURER, PHILIP Private Company C, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Haying heard that two wounded comrades were lying in advance of his company's line immedi- ately north of Fismette, Private Maurer and two other members of his company volunteered to go through the machine-gun and rifle fire to bring them in. On their first attempt all were wounded and driven back, but in spite of their injuries they ad- vanced a second time and reached the wounded men. Their courageous effort, however, was unfor- tunately in vain, as their comrades had been killed. Home address, Mrs. Dora Maurer, mother, Draves- burg, Pa. MAURY, A. B Second Lieutenant 301st Battalion Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Arbre de Guise, France, Oc- tober 17, 1918. Although his motor was running poorly and his tank crew badly gassed, Lieutenant Maury captured a German battery with his gun crews and turned them over to the infantry. A lit- tle later his motor stopped completely, but he soon located another tank whose crew was badly gassed. He transferred his ammunition and crew to the new tank and continued in the advance of our infantry to the objective. Home address, A. B. Maury, father, Morristown, N. J. MAUZI, NICHOLAS Private Medical Detachment, 309th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, October 3, 1918. During a heavy bombardment of our front lines, Private Mauzi went 50 yards in ad- vance of our positions to an automatic-rifle post to dress the wounds of three of the crew. He then as- sisted the wounded men one by one to reach a place of safety. All this time the line was under steady machine-gun fire, as well as bombardment. Home address, Nicholas Mauzi, father, Italy. MAXEY, ROBERT J. . . Lieutenant Colonel Deceased. 28th Infantry. On May 28, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he advanced with first wave and, in the face of heavy shell and machine-gun fire, lo- cated the objective of his battalion. He was a cool, dependable, and heroic leader. Although fatally wounded, he gave detailed instructions to his second in command and caused himself to be carried to his regimental commander and delivered important in- formation before he died. Next of kin, Mrs. Robert Jayne Maxey, Missoula, Mont. MAXIE, E Corporal Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 8, 1918. Corporal Maxie, in company with four other soldiers, attacked, without support eight machine guns, and overcoming the desperate resistance of the enemy captured both guns and crews. Home ad- dress, Mrs. T. F. Maxie, Richmond, Va. MAY, GEORGE J Sergeant Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 273 heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9, 1918. On his own initiative he rushed an en- emy machine-gun nest, capturing the gun and two prisoners. He displayed marked personal courage under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, pass- ing through the enemy barrage to get water, and rations to the men in the front line. Home address, George M. May, father, Chicago, 111. MAY, JOE C Private 90th Division, Military Police. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montigny-Devant-Bus- sey, France, November 5, 1918. During a very heavy attack in the vicinity of his post, where ar- tillery fire and aircraft machine-gun fire had created a most confusing situation, Corporal May calmly directed traffic, aided wounded, and removed ob- structions, thereby preventing wild disorder. He assisted the drivers of ammunition trucks in getting their machines to a place of safety. Home address, Joe. C. May, father, Nola, Miss. MAY, LESTER T. . . Private (First Class) Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. During a heavy shelling, Private May volunteered and delivered messages over routes, where all other runners had been either kill- ed or wounded. Home address, Mrs. Ann May, R. F. D. 41, Wyalusing, Pa. MAY, OSCAR P. ... Second Lieutenant 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Mprt Mare, France, September 12, 1918. Without assistance, Lieutenant May very courageously attacked and captured a machine gun which threatened to wipe out his platoon. Home address, Mrs. Adelia May, mother, Williamstown, Kans. MAYES, JOHN B. Jr Captain 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Captain Mayes, with eight other soldiers, compris- ing his company headquarter's detachment, cleaned out enemy dugouts along the banks of a canal, cap- turing 242 prisoners. Home address, John B. Mayes, father, Stem, N. C. MAYGER, ARTHUR G. . . First Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. Af- ter his company had been forced to fall back be- cause of heavy losses, and his company commander had been seriously wounded, Lieutenant Mayger reorganized the remainder of the company, and, under intense shell and machine-gun fire, led it in a successful attack on a machine-gun position, which had been causing many casualties in the battalion. Home address, Mrs. A. G. Mayger, wife, 1510 East Fifty-second Street, Chicago, 111. MAYNE, JOHN . . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Medical Department, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Trugny Woods, near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 23, 1918. Private Mayne, although in an exposed posi- tion in the Trugny Woods under fire of rifles and machine guns, courageously treated the wounded, inspiring the combat troops by his example, until shot through the head and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Mayne, wife, Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital, Boston, Mass. MAYS, HERBERT L Sergeant Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Sergeant Mays, with one other sol- dier, attacked a machine-gun post which was caus- ing much damage. They captured the post, taking prisoner one officer and eight men, and put the gun out of action. Home .address, Freeman G. Mays, father, Taylors ville, N. C. MAZKAWZ, LOUIS Corporal Deceased. Company C, 5th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meadah Farm, France, October 4, 1918. Corporal Mazkawz left the shelter of his trench to rescue sol- diers who had been buried by explosion of a shell. Shortly after, while conducting his men to cover, a shell exploded near by, severely wounding a member of his squad. Directing the remainder of the squad to take cover, he went to the assistance of the wounded man and, while rendering first aid, was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Antonio Mazkawz, mother, 907 New Market Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. MAZURKEVCZK, STANLEY . . Private Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. Private Mazurkevczk, with three other soldiers, volunteered to carry wounded men of other companies from in front of our advanced positions, and carried this work on under violent machine-gun fire while a counterattack was developing. Home address, William Gombrowski, friend, 45^ Ells- worth Street, Worcester, Mass. MAZZONI, LOUIS . . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 23d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near La Forge farm, France, November 2-4, 1918. During the offensive operations west of the Meuse, Private Mazzoni single-handed attacked five of the enemy, who were firing on our column. He crawled through a woods and attacked them from the rear, killing one and taking the rest as prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Dora Mazzoni, mother, 12 Beachview Avenue, East Saugus, Mass. MEADE, FRIERSON, Jr Captain Deceased. 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Captain Frierson was .continually at the head of his company in the attack on Hill 212, near Sergy, and was , constantly exposed to the terrific enemy fire while leading his men forward. After the objective had been gained, and the men had dug in on the crest of .the hill, he remained on watch the entire night, constantly patrolling his company sector un- der the" heavy rifle, machine-gun and artillery fire from the enemy's lines. He was later killed while on a hazardous reconnaissance in the vicinity of Ju- vigny, France. Next of kin, Meade Frierson, Sr., father, 513 Broadway, Nashville, Tenn. MEADOR, ERNEST Private Company B, 122d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bpis le Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. Having induc- ed a stretcher bearer to accompany him, Private Meador made his way through heavy shell and ma- chine-gun fire to the front of the line, to aid a wounded comrade. His stretcher bearer was killed in the exploit, but Private Meador placed the man on the stretcher and dragged him back to safety. Home address, Mrs. Lottie Meador, mother, Ver- non, 111. MECOM, JOHN Private Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Though severely wounded while advancing with his platoon in the face of heavy fire from en- emy machine guns, Private Mecom refused to re- turn to the rear for first aid and he not only contin- ued in the advance but with another soldier success- fully attacked a machine-gun nest. Home address, Thomas D. Mecom, father, Checotah, Okla. 274 HEROES ALL MEDEIROS, FRANK L Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 28th Infantry. During the counterdash attack by the enemy near Can- tigny, France, May 28, 1918, by courageous devo- tion to duty and presence of mind under fire he pre- vented the advance against the left flank of his command, which threatened the success of the bat- tle. While exposing himself fearlessly to distribute ammunition and to counsel his men he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Delfina Medeiros, mother, 28 Bos- ton Street, South Boston, Mass. MEEHAN, EDWARD J Captain Company D, 109th Infantry. Early in the morn- ing of July 17, 1918, near Monthurel, France, while in an advanced position in the fight he was severely wounded, but refused to leave his command, and continued to direct its operations until it was reliev- ed the night of July 18, 1918. Home address, Mary A. Meehan, 1935 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. MEEKS, CORBETT . . . First Sergeant Company H, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. During a counterattack, First Sergeant Meeks advanced alone over open country, under heavy machine-gun fire, to a sniping point, and by his efficient resistance, greatly aided in the breaking up of the counterattack. Home address, Mrs. Myr- tle Nickell, sister, Lee City, Ky. MEEKS, FIELDING V Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Liny, France, October 5, 1918. Private Meeks distin- guished himself by his untiring efforts in adminis- tering first aid to the wounded never hesitating to expose himself to danger in searching for wounded on the field. While making his way through un- usually heavy machine-gun fire to a wounded sol- dier, whom he had seen fall, Private Meeks was mortally wounded. Next of kin, John S. Meeks, Smithfield, Ky. MEFFIN, JAMES D Corporal Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 15, 1918. Corporal Meffin showed extraordinary cour- age and bravery in going beyond our front line, under heavy machine-gun fire, and bringing back two wounded comrades. Home address, John Meffin, father, 28 Hanover Street, West Spring- field, Mass. MEISSNER, JAMES A. . . First Lieutenant 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordin- ary heroism in action in the Toul sector in May, 1918. He attacked three enemy planes at an alti- tude of 4,800 meters over the Foret De La Rappe, France. After a short fight he brought down one of the machines in flames. During the combat the en- tering wedge and the covering of the upper wings of his plane were torn away and after the battle he was subjected to heavy fire from antiaircraft batteries, but by skillful operation and cool judgment he suc- ceeded in making a landing within the American lines. A bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieutenant Meissner for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action: On May 30, 1918, he attacked two enemy planes at an altitude of 4,500 meters above Jaulnoy, France, and after a sharp engage- ment shot one down in flames and forced the other back into its own territory. Home address, Carl A. Meissner, 45 Lenox Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. MELCHER, EDWARD J. . . . Corporal Company M, 5th Marine Corps. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 25, 1918. Wounded in the head and thigh, Corporal Melcher nevertheless continued valiantly to lead his group through machine-gun and rifle fire to their objective. Home address, Florence Melcher, sister, 1527 Broadway, Louisville, Ky. MELLEN, CLIFFORD E Private Company A, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. When Private Mellen was in a shell hole with an officer and eight men, the enemy threw some hand grenades, one landing among the men. Pri- vate Mellen seized it and attempted to throw it out when it exploded. His action saved the lives of his comrades, but resulted in a severe injury to himself. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Mellen, mother, Worcester. Mass. MELROSE, ANDREW R Corporal Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vendhuile, France, Septem- ber 28, 1918. Leaving the protection of a trench, he crawled out under heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, and rescued a British officer who had fallen in an exposed position. His example was an inspira- tion to the men serving with him. Home address, Mrs. Anna Rae, grandmother, Marcus, Iowa. MENDELSON, JOSEPH A. . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 305th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, August 15-16, 1918. During a heavy enemy bom- bardment with gas and high explosive shells, Lieut- enant Mendelson worked for more than three hours, picking up wounded and gassed men and securing their evacuation, being forced to remove his gas mask in order to accomplish this work. Though he was almost exhausted from fatigue, he then proceed- ed to the aid station of another battalion and assist- ed in treating hundreds of men. Though he was himself suffering from the effects of gas, he refused to go to the hospital upon the completion of this work, as all the other medical officers had been evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Joseph A. Men- delson, wife, 4012 Georgia Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D. C. MENDENHALL, FRED D. . First Lieutenant 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. Al- though his platoon was constantly under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Mendenhall cour- ageously directed the wiring of an extreme northern outpost line of infantry on October 20, 1918. On the night of October 10, 1918, he skillfully directed the construction of a pontoon bridge over the Loison River. So close to the enemy was his platoon that it was necessary to lash the bridge together, because the hammering of nails drew instant machine-gun fire from the enemy. Home address, George D. Mendenhall, father, Lakeland, Fla. MENEFEE, MARVIN JAMES . . . First Lieutenant 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Molleville Farm, France, October 12, 1918, while in charge of a 37-mm. gun section in advance of the assaulting troops, Lieutenant Menefee dis- played unusual courage by operating the gun him- self after his gunners had been killed, thereby reduc- ing a machine-gun nest which had been holding up the line. Home address, James R. Menefee, Luray, Va. MENGE, WILLIAM M. . Private (First Class) Medical Department, 23d Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Throughout the en- gagement Private Menge tended the wounded under shell fire and machine-gun fire, continuing with his work after two of his assistants had been killed and one wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary Menge, mother, 741 Lexington Street, Elizabeth, N. J. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 275 MENGES, BENH Private Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. By crawling forward alone across a clearing swept by German machine- gun fire, and armed only with his rifle and bayonet, Private Menges killed four of the enemy who re- sisted him and after clearing out several dugouts in the woods, returned with eight prisoners and valu- able information. His act of valor was instrumental in warding off a strong enemy counterattack. Home address, Mrs. M. A. Menges, mother, Athens, Maine. MENI, JEAN Captain 16th Pursuit Group, French Air Service. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offen- sive, France, September 12, 1918. Despite the un- favorable weather conditions, Captain Meni made a reconnaissance flight over the enemy lines, return- ing with valuable information concerning the evacu- ation of the enemy and the dominant position of Montsee. MENTER, LINUS H Private Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 6, 1918. During the day-and night of October 6 Private Menter constantly exposed himself under heavy fire, giving first aid to the wounded and assisting in their evacuation. Home address, Mrs. Hattie Menter, mother, Parish, N. Y. MERCER, HOWARD F. . . First Sergeant Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Stonne, France, November 6, 1918. Voluntarily leading a patrol for a flank at- tack on the town of Stonne, through unusual artill- ery fire and exacting machine-gun fire, Sergeant Mercer, leaving his patrol, went forwrd alone to draw fire from the nests in order to divert the en- emy's attention from the attacking patrol. Home address, Mrs. Howard F. Mercer, wife, 2120 West Sixth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MEREL, ROBERT . . . First Lieutenant French Mission Attached 91st Division. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Spittaal Bos- schen and Audenarde, Belgium, October 31-Noyem- ber 1, 1918. Armed with an automatic rifle, Lieut- enant Merel went forward alone and killed the gun- ner of an enemy machine-gun whose fire had been holding up the advancing line. Home address, M. A. Merel, father, A St. Baudelle, Par Magenne, France. MERKEL, EDMO E. Pharmacist's Mate (Second Class) United States Navy, attached to Company F, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Oc- tober 3-4, 1918. He accompanied a company of marines during an advance under violent fire, going to all parts of the line, giving first aid to wounded and directing their evacuation. Although wounded, he remained on duty until forced to go to the rear. Home address, J. B. Merkel, father, Hattiesburg, Miss. MERLE-SMITH, VAN SANTVOORD . Captain 165th Infantry. He was in command of a com- pany at the crossing of the River Ourcq, near Vil- lers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. Despite the loss of all the other officers in his company, and al- though wounded himself, he continued to direct his men effectively against the enemy. When his major was killed he succeeded to the command of the bat- talion and led it forward throughout the day with courage and gallantry. Home address, Mrs. Van Santvoord Merle-Smith, 156 East Seventy-Ninth Street, New York City. MERRICK, ROBERT G. . . First Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courboin, France, July 14-15, 1918. After the members of his telephone detail had been pressed into service as runners under a hostile bom- bardment so severe that telephone communication could not be maintained, Lieutenant Merrick vol- unteered to drive an ambulance. He made three trips under terrific shell fire to evacuate wounded from Greves Farm. Home address, Dr. S. K. Mer- rick, father, 824 Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. MERRIFIELD, ED Private Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, Pri- vate Merrifield remained at his post and continued to fight a superior enemy force which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the success of an enemy raid in force. Home address, Mrs. Lu- cinda Merrifield, mother, Greenville, 111. MERRILL, JESSE HERBERT . . Private Company E, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Ronvaux, France, September 16-17, 1918. With the remark, "I can get through and I can find him," Private Merrill volunteered and carried a message from his regi- mental commander to the commander of an advance battalion, through a fire that seemed impassible. He returned with amazing promptness with an answer to the message. This soldier made several other trips on the same night, finding his way through a dark forest, actually walking on bodies of men who had fallen in the only path that could be used. Home address, Henry Merrill, brother, Fort Edward, N. Y. MERRIMON, CLIFTON .... Corporal Company L, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. He attacked with hand grenades an enemy machine-gun which was causing heavy losses to his platoon, and succeeded in killing the gunner and putting the gun out of action. He then organized the remainder of the platoon and led them to their positions in the trenches south of Bussy Farm. Home address, Mrs. Doris Harris, mother, 27 Pine Street, Cambridge, Mass. MERRITT, CHARLES D Private Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While he was direct- ing a column of tanks through a mine field, assisted by another soldier, his companion was wounded, but he continued with his work until all tanks had safely passed through. Returning, he assisted his wound- ed comrade to safety, after which he carried mes- sages through an intense bombardment of artillery and machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Susie Mer- ritt, mother, 246 Grant Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. MERRITT, HARRY P Sergeant Company I, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. After haying established an observa- tion post without aid in broad daylight and under perilous shell fire of the enemy, Sergeant Merritt volunteered and carried rations to the post under cover of darkness. Though knocked down by shell concussion, he reached every man who was unable to leave his post, and his entire exploit was carried out under most harassing machine-gun and artillery fire. Home address, Henry Merritt, father, 76 Mid- land Avenue, Montclair, N. J. MERRITT, HENRY C. . Second Lieutenant Company C, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gland, France, June 18-19, 1918. After succeessfully crossing the Marne with 276 HEROES ALL a night patrol, Lieutenant Merritt captured three prisoners. The patrol was then fired on by a de- tachment of the enemy, and, in the hand-to-hand conflict which followed, all of the enemy were killed. The patrol returned to our lines with one prisoner, and only two of the members wounded. Home ad- dress, Harry Merritt, father, Tuckahoe, N. Y. MERSHON, VANCE Captain 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Exermont, France, October 4-11, 1918. After the battalion commander and all the senior officers had been killed or wounded, Captain Mer- shon (then a first lieutenant) took command of the battalion and led it successfully to its objective, re- maining with it after being painfully wounded, un- til properly relieved and the new commanding offi- cer thoroughly acquainted with the situation. He then had his wound dressed and returned to his company, actively supervising the laying of bar- rages by indirect fire. On the third day he was or- dered to the rear, there had his wounds dressed, again returning to his company, remaining with it until it was relieved and reorganized. His courage, self-sacrifice, and utter disregard for his own person- al danger was a material inspiration to his men while under the terrific bombardment by enemy artillery. Home address, Ward Mershon, father, Buckner, Mo. MESSANELLI, RAY A. . Pharmacist's Mate 5th Regiment, U. S. Machine Gun. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-5, 1918. Regardless of his personal dan- ger, he repeatedly exposed himself to machine-gun and shell fire to render first aid to the wounded. Home address, Mrs. Carmela Talerico, 512 Third Avenue, Utica, N. Y. MESSINGER, ELIAS J Private Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C., 4th Re- placement Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Cor- poral Montag and Privates Mclntyre, Messinger and Wood captured a machine gun which was hold- ing up the company of Marines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose them- selves to the fire of this gun. Even though Corporal Montag and Privates Mclntyre and Messinger were wounded during the advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. Home address, Mrs. Almiria Messinger, 716 Washington Street, Boise, Ida. MEURISSE, JEAN L. . . . . . Captain 27th Regiment, Infantry, French Army. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chevillon, France, July 18, 1918. Acting as liaison officer with the 58th American Infantry, he showed marked per- sonal courage under intense fire, setting an example of fearlessness to the officers and men with him. His knowledge of German artillery enabled him to ad- vise methods of approach for our troops which were instrumental in preventing many casualties. Home address, Madam J. Meurisse, wife, 6 du Laminoir Essonnes (Seine & Oise), France. MEYER, ALBERT Private 79th Company. 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. While on duty as stretcher bearer for his company, Private Meyer rushed into the open to rescue another soldier threatened with capture in the face of a large force of advancing Germans. He killed two of the enemy and brought in the soldier to a place of safety. Home address, Gustav Meyer, father, 262 West 127th Street, New York City. MEYER, ALBERT C Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties through the devastating fire, Sergeant Meyer, although suffering from a wound, re-organized the remnants of the platoon and continued the advance. He was again wound- ed, but refused evacuation. He insisted on remain- ing with and cheering the men, until struck the third time when he fell mortally wounded. Next of kin, Esther Meyer, sister, 400 Gay Street, Jeanette, Pa. MEYER, FRANK Sergeant Deceased. Company H, 38th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 8, 1918. Sergeant Meyer courage- ously led his platoon through a terrific barrage and silenced a machine-gun position which was enfilad- ing the attacking line. This soldier was killed later in this action. Next of kin, Mrs. George Meyer, Lanesville, Ind. MEYER, FRED H Private Deceased. Company A, 26th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. While acting as helper on an automatic rifle team which was under heavy ma- chine-gun fire, he placed himself so as to shield the gunner from the hostile fire, enabling him to operate his gun so as to neutralize the fire of two enemy ma- chine guns. Private Meyer was mortally wounded, his heroic action costing him his life. Next of kin, Henry H. Meyer, father, 222 West 144th Street, New York City. MEYERING, WILLIAM D. . First Lieutenant 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion while commanding a platoon of infantry which was attacked by the enemy on the morning of April 6, 1918. He took effective measures before and dur- ing the attack to defeat the enemy and handled his men well, under fire, until he was seriously wounded. Forced to attend to his wound, he refused assistance and walked through the enemy's barrage to a dress- ing station. He objected to being taken to the rear till he knew the outcome of the attack. His brave example inspired his men to drive off the enemy, who did not reach our trenches. He lost his right hand by amputation as the result of the wound. Home address, Albert Meyering, father, 7232 Ver- non Avenue, Chicago, 111. MEYERS, GEORGE . . Private (First Class) Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 272, Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. When the advance of his company had been stopped by machine-gun fire, Private Meyers, alone and on his own initiative, ad- vanced into the fog under intense fire, and, with a total disregard for personal safety, captured the gun and its entire crew. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Mey- ers, mother, Knox, Ind. MEZOFF, JOHN J Corporal Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, Octo- ber 15, 1918. When his company was subjected to severe machine-gun fire, Corporal Mezoff, with two other soldiers, attacked a nest of four machine guns, killing eight of the enemy and capturing 27. Home address, Mrs. Anna Mezoff, mother, Waverly, Va. MIANOVICH, STANKO .... Corporal Company L, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Separated from his platoon, he en- countered a patrol of 18 Germans, attacked them and killed three and captured 15. Home address, Mike Mianovich, brother, Zeigler, 111. MICHAEL, WILLIAM HOWARD . . . Lieutenant Commander Medical Corps, U. S. N.. attached to 6th Regi- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 277 ment, U. S. M. C. He displayed unusual courage on the morning of June 6, 1918, near the Bois de Bel- leau, when he established a dressing station in the open, exposed to both shell and machine-gun fire, in order to be near the wounded. Under these con- ditions he worked for several hours. Home address, Edmund Michael, brother, Ferryman, Harford County, Md. MICHAELIS, CHAPLES W. . . . Private Company E, 131.- Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. This soldier showed gallantry in attack- ing an enemy machine-gun nest with his platoon sergeant, killing the crew and capturing the gun, which he used later effectively against the enemy. Home address, Mrs. Clara Miller, mother, 1230 Baker Avenue, East St. Louis, 111. MICHAELS, EMMET C. . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. Fo extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Sompey, France, October 3, 1918. After five members of an automatic-rifle squad had been killed by sniper fire, and the others were unable to take a machine-gun nest, which was holding up the advance of the company, Lieutenant Michaels led the remaining members of the squad against the nest, capturing 15 of the gunners and killing the others. Later, Lieutenant Michaels was severely wounded while carrying a wounded member of his platoon to safety, but refused medical attention un- til the soldier had been cared for. Home address, Mrs. David Michaels, Yarmouth, Iowa. MICHALKA, GUSTAVE A. ... Corporal Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. When his pla- toon advanced up the slope in front of the Bois les Jomblets, it became necessary to put out of action an enemy machine gun that was cutting up the pla- toon. Corporal Michalka grasped the situation and at the risk of his own life advanced upon the nest with two of his men, killed the operators, and cap- tured the gun. Home address, Mrs. Mary Titzner, mother, Box 63, Moran, Mich. MICHEL, MARCEL H Sergeant Pilot, 218th Escadrille, French Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Sergeant Michel, while on a reconnaissance, had his wireless outfit destroyed by enemy fire. Realizing that he could not communicate with his lines, and also be- ing well into the enemy's territory, he descended to an extremely low altitude. Disregarding the en- emy's antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire, he attacked an enemy convoy, causing considerable damage. MICHENER, JOHN H. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 1st Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, October 4, 1918. He was assigned the mis- sion of locating the front lines of our troops at a time when dense mist and low clouds compelled him to fly at an a! titude of only 100 meters. His observ- er's signal rockets drew fire from an advanced hostile machine-gun battery and Lieutenant Michener was wounded in the leg. Despite his wound, he contin- ued the mission until the position of our troops was ascertained. He was then compelled to land on shell-torn ground behind the lines, the plane being completely wrecked. Home address, Mrs. A. R. Michener, mother, Erie, Pa. MICKLISH, FRED . . . . . . Private Company L, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Acting as runner, Private Micklish made re- peated trips through the heavy enemy bombard- ment, until wounded while carrying a message. Though suffering great pain, he completed his mis- sion before reporting for treatment. Home address , Herman Micklish, father, 705 Huntington Avenue, Jonesboro, Ark. MIDRIFF, HOLLY Sergeant Company L, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Harville, France, No- vember 10, 1918. Preceding his platoon in the ad- vance by fifteen yards, he discovered a machine-gun nest, and, crawling forward alone, under heavy fire, captured the enemy position, taking prisoner 12 Germans who had manned two machine guns. His bravery inspired the men of his platoon. Home ad- dress, Mrs. L. C. Midkiff, wife, 8532 Carpenter Street, Chicago, 111. MIKOS, JOHN N. J Corporal Company H, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Although severely wounded early in the engagement, Corporal Mikos refused first aid and continued to lead his section under heavy machine-gun fire until again seriously wound- ed. Home address, Roman Mikos, father, Chicago, MILES, HARRY B Private Deceased. Company B, 318th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois Des Ohons, France, October 4-5, 1918. Always a volunteer for the most dangerous service, Private Miles volun- teered to carry a message through a heavy barrage, and was killed in the execution of his mission. Next of kin, William E. Miles, father, 1119 North Twenty-first Street, Richmond, Va. MILES, JOHN Corporal Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Wadonyille, France, Novem- ber 9, 1918. Although suffering severely from the shock of a shell concussion, Corporal Miles volun- teered and went 400 yards in advance of our out- posts in order to draw the fire of any enemy ma- chine guns, so that fire could be directed upon them. He returned to our lines after accomplishing the mission, but in such exhausted condition that he had to be carried to the aid station. Home address, Mrs. Anna Miles, Chicago, 111. MILES, THOMAS H. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Cha- teau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Thomas H. Miles, Jr., 224 West Walnut Lane, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. MILGRAM, JOSEPH J. . Private (First Class) Company A, 312th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Grand Montagne, France, November 8, 1918. Pri- vate Milgram, on duty as a battalion runner, dis- played remarkable daring in frequently going through heavy fire in order that communication might be maintained. Upon being sent out to lo- cate the advance units he was repeatedly fired upon by snipers and attacked with hand grenades, but succeeded in returning with valuable information, although two other runners accompanying him be- came casualties. Home address, Israel Milgram, father, 1956 Dalkeith Street, Philadelphia, Pa. MILLER, ARTHUR E. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company B, 47th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. Private Miller was killed while re- turning with an answer to a very important message which he had voluntarily delivered at a very critical 278 HEROES ALL state of the attack. His mission was one of extreme danger, taking him to the most advanced position through a sweeping fire of artillery and machine guns. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Miller, mother, Web- sterville, Vt. MILLER, BRYAN Private Deceased. Company C, 1st Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were called for by his company commander, Private Miller volunteer- ed and rescued wounded comrades from a barrage. Disregarding danger to himself, he continued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Nellie Miller, mother, 437 Cardoni Street, Detroit, Mich. MILLER, CHARLES Private Company A, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Trugny Woods, near Cha- teau-Thierry, France, July 23, 1918. He, with two other men in an advanced position ahead of the bat- talion, charged a machine gun, killed four of the en- emy, and drove off the rest, thereby making possible the advance of their comrades. Home address, Mrs. Annie Miller, mother, Boston, Mass. MILLER, FRANK D Private Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 1-12, 1918. His detachment having been reduced to but three men, Private Miller displayed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in caring for and evacuating wounded across an area swept by shell and machine-gun fire to the regimental aid sta- tion, and returning with badly needed medical sup- plies to the forward aid station. His conduct was an inspiration to his associates, their commanding offi- cer being absent, and the sergeant in charge having been killed. Home address, Mrs. Mary Miller, aunt, 317 Second Avenue, Southwest, Great Falls, Mont. MILLER, GEORGE F Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When a portion of his company was threatened by a counterattack and two runners had been killed in an attempt to reach the detachment with orders to withdraw, he volun- teered for the dangerous mission; and, attempting to cross an exposed field to carry the orders, was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Luther G. Miller, father, Dyersburg, Term. MILLER, HENRY W Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he concealed the fact that he was wounded from his officers and continued to advance with his company during the entire day. He displayed exceptional bravery and gallantry, setting a fine example to all. Home address, Wil- liam K. Miller, father, Pawpaw, Mich. MILLER, HENRY Private Deceased. Company E, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 3, 1918. When his company had been cut off from communication and exposed to in- tense shell and machine-gun fire, Private Miller ob- served and attacked an enemy sniper, silencing fur- ther fire from that source. While attempting to re- turn he was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. Elizabeth Miller, wife, 312 West lllth Street, New York City. MILLER, HERBERT H Sergeant Company G, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Continuing forward alone, af- ter all the other members of his combat group had been killed or wounded, Sergeant Miller penetrated the enemy's lines, despite machine-gun and rifle fire, located a machine-gun nest, which was holding up the advance of his platoon, and put it out of ac- tion by effective rifle fire. Home address, Otto R. Miller, father, 2504 East Forty-second Street, Kan- sas City, Mo. MILLER, HOBART Private (First Class) Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When his section of the line was held up by extremely heavy machine-gun fire Private Miller voluntarily went forward, and, unaided, rout- ed out the crews of the two nests, killing three of the enemy and returning with three prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Alice Miller, mother, Jacksboro, Tenn. MILLER, HUGH S ....... Private Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he captur- ed two of the enemy single-handed. Although or- dered to the rear twice because of illness, he returned to his command voluntarily and continued to fight with it vigorously throughout the advance. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Miller, 53 17 Cote Brilliant, St Louis, Mo. MILLER, JAMES R Private Company C, 112th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cote de Roch- es, France, October 8, 1918. When the advance of the battalion to which his company was attached, was halted by heavy machine-gun fire this soldier boldly leaped to the top of his machine-gun replace- ment to draw the enemy fire and thus enable his crew to locate the enemy's emplacement. Later in the action he fearlessly left his trench in search of an enemy sniper, who was causing many casualties among our troops, and killed him with a captured German rifle. Home address, Jessie Bradley, Cam- bridge, Md. MILLER, JOHN C. Jr. . . Second Lieutenant 2d Engineers. About midnight, June 19-20, 1918, near Lucy-le-Bocage, with a few volunteers, entered a woods heavily shelled and gassed, and recovered two wounded members of his platoon. Home ad- dress, Mrs. J. C. Miller, mother, 1508 Fifth Avenue, Huntington, W. Va. MILLER, JOSEPH ...... Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 7th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. After making a reconnaissance of the enemy positions with two other soldiers, and, finding the enemy forming for a counterattack, Ser- geant Miller, upon his own initiative, extended his positions and filled a gap of 400 meters in the line, his platoon commander having been wounded; and successfully repelled the hostile counterattack. Following up the enemy's withdrawal, he placed his guns in an advanced position in a railroad cut and remained there for four days without communica- tion with the rear, except at night. During this period, he repelled three enemy counterattacks, and half his command became casualties, his courage under these trying conditions being an inspiration to his men. Home address, Mrs. Morris Miller, mother, 111 East Middle Street, Gettysburg, Pa. MILLER, PHILLIP ..... Private Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, Oc- tober 13, 1918. Seeking shelter with his company from the severe artillery and machine-gun fire of the enemy, he entered a shell hole. Here he found a severely wounded soldier, and without hesitation carried the man 50 yards under plain view of the en- emy and exposed to terrific fire to a place of safety DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 479 with some of his company. Home address, Stanley Minner, friend, Ashport, 111. MILLER, THOMAS A. O Private 49th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Private Miller volunteered and carried a message through terrific shell and machine-gun fire. In the performance of this mission he suffered the loss of a leg from an ex- ploding shell. Home address, Mrs. Miller, mother, Eau Claire. Pa. MILLER, WILLIS C Cook Company B, 1 10th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, Meuse, France, Sep- tember 27, 1918. When his platoon had been fired upon at short range by a hostile machine gun, he ad- vanced alone, armed merely with a pistol, and al- though knocked down by an aerial bomb, went for- ward to the emplacement, killed the two gunners, captured the gun, and made prisoners of the reserve crew of two men who were in a neighboring em- placement. Home address, Mrs. Ida M. Miller, Mc- Louth, Kans. MILLERET, NORBERT . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Liaison Officer, 155th Infantry Bri- gade, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 14- October 3, 1918; and near the Bois des Loges, France, October 15-19, 1918. As liaison officer with the 155th Infantry Brigade, Lieutenant Milleret was untiring in his constant efforts to further the suc- cess of the operations and repeatedly ignored his personal safety in visiting observation posts and as- sisting in the machine-gun and intelligence work of the brigade. This gallant officer was killed by shell fire on October 19, 1918. MILLIS, JOHN M. . . . Second Lieutenant 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bantheville Woods, France, October 30, 1918. Wounded in both legs, one of them being bro- ken when his daylight patrol was caught in heavy machine-gun fire 500 yards in advance of our lines, he ordered his men to return without him. He was later rescued by two soldiers. Home address, Charles L. Millis, father, Catlettsburg, Ky. MILLS, BRUCE H Private 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Private Mills, with three other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing three mem- bers of the crews and capturing 25 others, together with three machine guns. Home address, Mrs. Ava H. Mills, mother, 2933 Lee Street, Los Angeles, Calif. MILLS, EDWIN S. Private Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 23, 1918. While acting as a runner, he volunteered and carried messages through several heavy bar- rages and under direct enemy fire, always accom- plishing his mission. Home address, Mrs. Cather- ine Mills, mother, 116 Collins Avenue, Collings- wood, N. J. MILLS, EMERY W. . Second Lieutenant 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 25, 1918. Lieutenant Mills asked permission to lead a platoon against strong enemy machine-gun nests which were blocking the advance of the battalion. He not only led his platoon in a daring and extraordinarily suc- cessful attack, but personally advanced ahead of his platoon and captured two machine guns. Dur- ing the consolidation of the line he fearlessly walked up and down the line under intense machine-gun and artillery fire, establishing strong points and en- couraging his men. Home address, William P. Mills, father, 516 North Coit Street, Florence, N. C. MILLSAP, EARL ...... Private Deceased. Company B, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gr_and-Pr6, France, October 16, 1918. Knowing that he faced certain death, Private Millsap displayed the highest gallantry and devotion to duty by four times carry- ing messages across a field swept by machine-gun fire. He was killed while performing this hazardous service. Next of kin, Joe Millsap, father, Box 184, Clarkston, Wash. MILNE, WILLIAM L ...... Private Company D, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. With the aid of another soldier, Private Milne attacked and captured a machine-gun nest, at the same time killing and capturing several of the enemy. He later organized a support line by assem- bling the scattered members of one of the companies of his regiment and a platoon of the machine-gun- company, forming them into a combatant force. Home address, William L. Milne, father, 327 Day- ton Street, Muskogee, Okla. MILNER, JACK W ...... Sergeant Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. After his company had sustained heavy losses in a severe engagement with the enemy, and he himself had been seriously wounded, he, realizing that he was the only ser- geant left in the company, refused to be evacuated and remained on duty for 12 hours, reorganizing his company under heavy enemy artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, thereby showing entire disregard for danger and setting an excellent example of courage and heroism under fire to his men. Home address, Henry Milner, father, Alexander City, Ala. MINARDI, GUISIPPE Private Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the engagement Private Minardi set an example to the other members of his company by his gallant conduct. After the company was order- ed to withdraw, he voluntarily returned to the posi- tion his company had held, and throughout the night assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Giuseppe Minardi, mother, Via Cancinto, Province Di Siracusa, Italy. MINCEY, GEORGE A ..... Corporal Deceased. 55th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- ample to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, George Mincey, father, R. F. D. 1, Ogeechee, Ga. MINELGA, FRANK ..... Private Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 8, 1918. When his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest Private Minelga ad- vanced on the nest from the flank and captured it single-handed. Home address, Mrs. Harry Mack- us, sister, 13 St. Paul Street, Westfield, Mass. MINER, ASHER Colonel 109th Field Artillery. For extraordinary hero- ism in action at Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. One of the batteries of the regiment commanded by this officer, assigned to an advanced position in di- rect support of an infantry attack, was heavily shelled by the enemy while it was going into action. It being necessary, therefore, to take another posi- 280 HEROES ALL tion, Colonel Miner went forward under heavy shell fire and personally supervised the placing of the guns in the new position. Colonel Miner con- tinued his efforts until he received a severe wound that later necessitated the amputation of his leg. Home address, Mrs. Asher Miner^ 292 South Frank- lin Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. - MINER, DONALD ...... Major Medical Corps, 113th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action at Ormont Farm, France, Oc- tober 10, 1918. Major Miner voluntarily proceed- ed under heavy shell fire to an advanced aid station. For four hours he worked unceasingly aiding the wounded and evacuating them. Finding that he could work more effectively without his gas mask, he discarded it, so that it would not hinder him in attending wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Donald Miner, wife, 394 Bergen Avenue, Jersey City, MINGLE, CLAUDE L Private Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Home address, Jake Mingle, father, R. F. D. 8, Knoxville, Tenn. MINNIGERODE, FITZHUGH L. . . . Lieutenant Colonel 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-24, 1918. When his battalion commanders, who had gone for- ward on a reconnaissance, preparatory to an attack, were prevented from returning by heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Colonel Minnigerode personally led his regiment into position under cov- er. With a soldier, he then went forward for a dis- tance of two kilometers under artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, found the battalion commanders, and guided them back to their comrades. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Fitzhugh L. Minnigerode, wife, Corcor- an Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. MINTER, PAUL B Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 151st Machine Gun Battalion. In the action near Sergy, France, July 26, 1918, he led his section forward, secured his ob- jective, supervised the consolidation of his position, laid his guns personally with calmness, accuracy, and decision, and continued to direct the opera- tions of his men, all in the face of severe enemy ma- chine-gun and shell fire, until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. O. J. Minter, mother, Monticello, Ga. MINTZ, FORNEY B Sergeant Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 28, 1918. Sergeant Mintz, in command of a platoon, worked his way through the enemy rear guard and captured five machine guns and an am- munition-carrying party. Although badly wounded when an organized position of the enemy was en- countered, he made his way back to request rein- forcements and brought with him two German pri- soners, from whom valuable information was ob- tained. Home address, Sam B. Mintz, father, Mill- branch, N. C. MITCHELL, ARTHUR .... Sergeant Deceased. Machine Gun Cpmpany, 30th In- fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near M6zy, France, July 15, 1918. After his gun had been destroyed by shell fire Sergeant Mitchell led his men through the eneiny lines to our own. He braved the extreme shelling and machine-gun fire by going to the aid of the wounded, and while with- drawing covered the retreat, effectively holding off the enemy. He was killed in action shortly after- wards. Next of kin, Mrs. Arthur L. Mitchell, wife, Sylacauga, Ala. MITCHELL, CLARENCE .... Captain 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois Hazois, France, November 1, 1918. Though Captain Mitchell was wounded in the leg by shell fragments just before the opening of the at- tack, he continued to lead his company, advancing three kilometers to the first objective, with the aid of a cane, and assisted by runners. His conspicuous courage and fortitude inspired his men to a success- ful assault against a strongly entrenched position desperately defended by the enemy. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Clarence Mitchell, mother, Fordville, Kentucky. MITCHELL, EDWARD J Captain 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, France, September 26, 1918. Leading a platoon in advance of other troops, Captain Mitchell encountered and captured three German 153's, which were in opera- tion, also taking six officers and about 425 men. During the night he organized troops from his own and other divisions, and established a formidable piece of front line. Home address, Miss Ted -Mitch- ell, daughter, 314 Congress Avenue, Prescott, Ariz. MITCHELL, GEORGE R. . . . Corporal Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. Although wounded, he promptly took com- mand of his company after all of its officers had been killed and courageously and successfully led it for- ward in the advance. Home address, Mathew C. Mitchell, 1103 Sheridan Street, Holdridge, Neb. MITCHELL, JOHN Captain 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, May 27, 1918. Seeing three enemy planes flying east over Apremont at 2,500 meters, he unhesitat- ingly attacked the three machines, which were in close formation, despite the fact that a fourth, hov- ering above, threatened to close in and join the en- emy formation. He succeeded in shooting down the enemy machine, which proved to be a biplane re- turning from an important mission. Home ad- dress, Walter J. Mitchell, Manchester, Mass. MITCHELL, JOHN A. . . First Lieutenant 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Hearing cries of distress from a disabled tank, Lieut- enant Mitchell, assisted by a soldier, advanced in the face of terrific machine-gun and shell fire to the spot. Notwithstanding the fact that the tank was subjected to point-blank fire of artillery, he suc- ceeded in rescuing the badly wounded tank com- mander and removing him to a place of safety. Home address, R. L. Mitchell, father, Livingston, Tenn. MITCHELL, JOHN B Private Company G, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 16, 1918. Although severely wounded while carrying a message from his battalion headquarters through an extremely heavy machine-gun and artil- lery fire, Private Mitchell persevered and success- fully delivered the message. Home address, Mrs. T. Mitchell, mother, Wheatfield, Ind. MITCHELL, JOHN E. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-aux-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Displaying utter disre- gard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Mitchell led his platoon through an extremely heavy ma- chine-gun and artillery barrage, and destroyed se- veral enemy machine-gun nests. He was later killed DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 281 while making a reconnaissance. Next of kin, Mrs. John Mitchell, mother, Cedarhurst, Long Island, N.Y. MITCHELL, WILLIAM . Brigadier General Chief of Air Service, 1st Army. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Noyon, France, March 26, 1918; near the Marne River, France, during July, 1918; and in the St. Mihiel sa- lient, France, September 12 to 16, 1918. For dis- playing bravery far beyond that required by his position as Chief of Air Service, 1st Army, American Expeditionary Forces, setting a personal example to the United States aviation by piloting his airplane over the battle lines since the entry of the United States into the war, some instances being a flight in a monoplane over the battle of Noyon on March 26, 1918, and the back areas, seeing and reporting upon the action of both air and ground troops, which led to a change in our aviation's tactical methods; a flight in a monoplane over the bridges which the Germans had laid across the Marne during July 1918, which led to the first definite reports of the lo- cation of these bridges and the subsequent attack upon the German troops by our air forces; daily re- connaissances over the lines during the battle of St. Mihiel salient, September 12 to 16, securing valu- able information of the enemy troops in the air and on the ground, which led to the excellent combined action by the allied air services and ground troops particularly itn his battle. Home address, Washing- ton, D. C. MIX, RALPH B Private Cpmpany F, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grand-Pre, France, October 17, 1918. While carrying a message through heaVy shell and machine-gun fire to an advanced platoon, Private Mix found two wounded men, whose in- juries he dressed. Upon returning from his mission, he asked for and received permission to take food to the wounded men. He subsequently made two trips through intense fire, carrying them back to shelter. Home address, Edson Mix, 13 McDowell Street, Hudson Falls, N. Y. MOAN, RALPH T Mechanic Company K, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Riaville, France, September 28, 1918. Mechanic Moan, who was detailed as a runner, made several trips carrying important mes- sages across terrain swept by constant fire from ma- chine-guns, snipers, trench mortars, and artillery. His disregard for personal safety and devotion to duty in the prompt delivery of messages contributed greatly to the success of the action. Home address, Mrs. Florence H. Moan, mother, East Machias, Me. MOBLEY, CHARLES R. Sergeant Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 25, 1918. At imminent peril to his own life, Sergeant Mobley and two companions extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump, caused by a bursting shell, thereby preventing the explosion of the dump and saving the lives of a large number of men who were in the vicinity. Home address, Mrs. Mary J. Mob- ley, mother, Williamston, N. C. MOBLEY, LOTUS N Sergeant Deceased. Company L, 102d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 1918. Sergeant Mobley displayed excep- tional courage in dashing into field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and carrying to safety a wounded man. Home address, Mrs. R. Page, 219 "B" Avenue, West Cedar Rapids, la. MODROW, PERRY F. Private Medical Detachment, 124th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. Private Modrow was wounded while serving at the battalion aid station under heavy shell fire, but he insisted on continuing at work until compelled to go to the rear against hia will. Home address, Mrs. Modrow, 1473 Gaty Avenue, East St. Louis. 111. MOEHLER, FRANK W. . . . . Sergeant Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 14-15, 1918. Having been severely wounded early in the German attack on Suippes, Sergeant Moehler continued to direct the firing of his gun crew for eight hours under intense shell fire, remaining on duty until all the ammunition had been expended and orders to withdraw had been re- ceived. Home address, Mrs. Frank W. Moehler, mother, 98 Bruce Street, Newark, N. J. MOHRMAN, WILLIAM .... Sergeant Headquarters Company, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierremont, France, November 4, 1918. After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a soldier of his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He at once volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place of safety, and later helped to carry him through an- other shelled area to the first-aid station. Home ad- dress, John Mohrman, father, 170 Chauncey Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MOLLER, WILLIAM G. . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism i n ac- tion at Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut- enant Moller displayed remarkable courage and judgment by organizing a platoon of men who had become detached from their various units. With this detachment he wiped out a machine-gun nest, opening the way for further advance into the town of Riaville. He maintained his position in the front line throughout the action although subjected to heavy fire from all arms. Home address, T. J. Mol- ler, Champaign, 111. MOLLOY, JOSEPH A Lieutenant 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Lieutenant Molloy was leading his platoon through a heavily gassed area, when a large shell struck in the middle of his column, killing 15 men and wounding a like number. He himself was badly shocked, but im- mediately set to work administering to the wound- ed, despite the darkness, terrific shelling, and the necessity of wearing a gas mask, he administered first aid to practically all of the wounded, single- handed, and secured their transportation to the rear. Home address, Mrs. M. J. McQuade, sister, 11 Huntington Street, Lowell, Mass. MOLSBERRY, HOWARD C. . First Lieutenant Engineers. In the vicinity of Thiolet, on the night of June 6-7, 1918, he courageously took com- mand of and efficiently directed the advance of an infantry unit, when all its officers had been killed or wounded. Home address, Dr. E. J. Marshall, fa- ther-in-law, East Liverpool, Ohio. MOLTER,. HENRY C. . '. Sergeant (First Class) Company D, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. Sergeant Molter volunteered and led a detachment to recover ammunition from a dump which was under fire and liable to explode at any minute. Working under a heavy gas attack, he succeeded in removing the dump to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. P. N. Headley, mother, 217 Milvale Avenue, Pittsburg, Pa. 282 HEROES ALL MONAHAN, EDWARD V. . . . Sergeant Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. Wounded in the face by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated, but continued to lead his platoon in a successful attack with the bul- let still in his flesh. After securing first-aid treat- ment next morning, he learned that his company was advancing again, whereupon he returned and led his platoon in an assault on the Cote Romagne. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Monahan, mother, Centralia, Pa. MONAHAN, PETER T. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company D, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. During an intense bombardment, Private Monahan volunteer- ed to leave cover and assist in carrying a litter sup- porting a wounded officer. He was himself killed while engaged on this self-sacrificing mission. Next of kin, Philip Monahan, St. Frances Hospital, Jer- sey City, N. J. MONGEAU, HENRY J Corporal Company L, 28th Infantry. This soldier was a member of a patrol consisting of an officer and four men, who, with great daring, entered a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, where they surround- ed a party nearly double their own strength, drove off an enemy rescuing party, and made their way back to our lines with four prisoners, from whom valuable information was taken. Home address, Mrs. Laura L. Mongeau, Cherry Valley, Mass. MONK, FRANCIS C Private Company A, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre. France, October 15, 1918. Private Monk crawled out into an open field where another soldier lay severely wounded, under fire from machine guns and snipers, and drag- ged him to the shelter of a wall, where he dressed his wounds. In so doing Private Monk was himself wounded. Home address, Chris W. Anderson, half- brother, Benson, Utah. MONOHAN, FRANCIS J Private Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12, 1918. Private Monohan left shelter and exposed himself to direct enemy machine-gun fire to aid a wounded man, and while so engaged, was himself seriously wounded. Home address, Mrs. Mary Cox, sister, Indianapolis, Ind. MONROE, CHARLES T Sergeant Headquarters Company, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mont-de-Sanges, France, September 24, 1918. Sergeant Monroe, then a private, in the absence of a platoon com- mander took charge of a platoon of Stokes mortars, directing the work of the men under heavy shell fire. Although the shelling was so intense that guns were at times buried, Sergeant Monroe and his men worked unceasingly in placing them back into ac- tion. He himself was buried by the explosion of a shell, but on being dug out, continued to direct the work of the men and encouraged them by his fear- less example. Home address, Millie A. Monroe, mother, Senrog, Va. MONSON, JOHN J. . Private Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. In order to obtain ammunition and rations, Private Monson, with another soldier, ac- companied an officer in an effort to reestablish com- munication between battalion and regimental head- quarters. They were attacked by a small party of Germans, but drove them off, killing one. When night came, they crawled unknowingly into the cen- ter of a German camp, where they lay for three hours, undetected. Finally discovered, they made a dash to escape. In order to protect the officer, Pri- vate Monson deliberately drew the enemy fire to himself, allowing the officer to escape. Private Monson succeeded in getting through and delivering his message the next morning. Home address, Mrs. Mary Furry, sister, 268 Fifty-sixth Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. MONTAG, BERNARD W. . . . Corporal Company H, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Corporal Montag and three com- rades, Privates Mclntyre, Messinger, and Wood, captured a machine gun which was holding up the company of marines, killing the entire crew. To ac- complish this hazardous and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though Corporal Montag and Privates Mclntyre and Messinger were wounded during the advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. Home address, Bernard C. Mon- tag, father, 1823 Simpson Street, Oshkosh, Wis. MONTEE, JESSE A. . . Second Lieutenant 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 11-Npvember 11, 1918. Lieutenant Montee displayed high qualities of leadership, repeatedly reconnoitering advanced positions under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, and leading patrols into enemy territory, there- by facilitating the advance of his battalion. On one occasion, when the battalion had been nearly sur- rounded by hostile machine guns, he went to the rear and successfully brought up reinforcements. Later, while acting as battalion adjutant, he ac- companied the assaulting waves in all attacks; and by his utter disregard for danger, assisted in main- taining order among the attacking troops and es- tablishing lines. Home address, Mrs. Mathew P. Montee, mother, McGregor, Minn. MONTGOMERY, CHARLES G. . . Private Deceased. Company I, 142d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Atigny, France, October 27, 1918. Private Montgomery volunteer- ed and carried a message from battalion headquart- ers, through the enemy's fire, to our support line, and guided a combat group into position, in absol- ute disregard of his personal safety. He was caught in a heavy barrage and was killed. Next of kin, H. T. Montgomery, father, Goodlett, Texas. MOOD, JULIUS A Captain Deceased. 26th Infantry. During the fighting of July 19-21, 1918, near Soissons, France, he volun- tarily exposed himself to fire repeatedly in order to get information and direct operations, and was kill- ed while leading a battalion to the attack. Next of kin, Mrs. W. R. Mood, mother, Summerton, S. C. MOODY, ROLF Captain Deceased. 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, Octo- ber 7, 1918. Captain Moody was in command of his company on the left flank of the assaulting bat- talion, when withering machine-gun fire from an old factory building held up the advance of the entire left Sank. Realizing the gravity of the situation, he took two squads and led them in an attack on the machine-gun positions over ground swept by ma- chine-gun and shell fire. After a personal encount- er in which he used his pistol and hand grenades, the machine guns were silenced. From there he started toward another machine-gun post, but was mortally wounded before reaching it, dying on the field. Next of kin, H. G. Moody, father, Box 201, Knox- ville, Tenn. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS MOONEY, ROBERT A Private Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, No- vember 10, 1918. Private Mooney voluntarily re- turned through heavy artillery fire to a position for- merly held by his company and rescued a wounded man. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Mooney, mother, R. F. D. 2, Rockford. Ala. MOORE, CHARLES J Captain Deceased. 7th Regiment Engineers. For extra- ordinary heroism in action on the Andon River, France. Captain Moore went forward under heavy artillery fire, reorganized his men who were in scat- tered units, after they had laid bridges across the Andon River. After being severely wounded, Cap- tain Moore gave instructions to his subordinates for carrying on the work. Next of kin, Mrs. Charles J. Moore, 2002 Whitis Avenue, Austin, Texas. MOORE, CLAYTON H Corporal Headquarters Company, 138th Infantry. Dur" ing the attack on Hilsenfirst, France, July 6, 1918, while carrying a wounded soldier through machine- gun fire to shelter, he was wounded, but by unusual pluck he brought his comrade to safety, and, realiz- ing the scarcity of stretchers, insisted on others be- ing carried to the rear and himself walking. Home address, Thomas D. Moore, uncle, 5925 Gate Bril- liants Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. MOORE, EDWARD RUSSELL First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 8th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, October 9, 1918. Lieutenant Moore, with First Lieutenant Gardner Philip Allen, observer, took advantage of a short period of fair weather during generally unfavorable atmospheric condi- tions to undertake a photographic mission behind the German lines. Accompanied by two protecting planes, they had just commenced their mission when they were attacked by eight enemy planes, which followed them throughout their course, firing at the photographic plane. Lieutenant Moore, pilot, with both firing wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, his elevators riddled with bullets, and both wings punctured, continued on his prescribed course, although it made him an easy target. Lieutenant Allen was thus enabled in the midst of the attack to take pictures of the exact territory assigned, and he made no attempt to protect the plane with his ma- chine guns. Displaying entire disregard of his per- sonal danger and steadfast devotion to duty, the two officers successfully accomplished their mission. Home address, E. D. Moore, father, 508 South Ninth Street, Columbia, Mo. MOORE, ELGIN J. . . Sergeant (First Class) Company C, 314th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 4-11, 1918. From the 4th to the llth of November, while continually under heavy shell fire, Sergeant Moore laid and maintained lines of communication within his area with utter disre- gard for his personal safety. Home address, Mrs. Carrie E. Moore, mother, Oshkosh, Nebr. MOORE, FRED F Captain 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion north of Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Wounded in the left shoulder early in the morning while in command of his company, he continued to lead and handle it during the entire day in an effi- cient and gallant manner under fire. He refused to take time to have his wound attended to until late that night after his command had intrenched under fire and was safe. Home address, Mrs. Carrie M. Moore, R. F. D. 2, Stewart, Minn. MOORE, FREDERICK P. Jr. . . . Captain Deceased. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During an intense bombardment Captain Moore left shelter and exposed himself constantly in a wood swept by shell fire while encouraging and directing the movement of his company. He waa killed by shell fire while on a personal reconnais- sance. Next of kin, Fred P. Moore, father, 21 South Euclid Avenue. Bellevue. Pa. MOORE, HAROLD C Sergeant Company C, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont des Al- lieux, France, September 26, 1918. Although wounded by the same shell which mortally wounded his platoon commander, he went to his company for assistance, returned through a heavy shell fire, and helped to carry his commander to a place of safety. He did not report his own wound or receive medical attention until the officer had been cared for. Home address, Mrs. Eva Gerry Moore, wife, Box 262, Up- land, Calif. MOORE, JAMES D Corporal Company G, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 12, 1918. With an automatic rifle team, he occupied a house in an advanced position west of Fismette on the night of August 12, the loss of which would have jeopardized his company's position and hindered the military operations then taking place. The en- emy shot a flare into the house, setting fire to it, but Corporal Moore and a companion, under machine- gun and sniper fire in a brilliantly lighted room, ex- tinguished the flames. Home address, Charles G. Moore, father, 2658 Peach Street, Erie, Pa. MOORE, JAMES H. Jr Corporal Company E, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 2, 1918. During an attack, when his pla- toon encountered enemy wire, Corporal Moore calmly went forward and alone proceeded to cut a passage through the wire. While performing this work, he was subjected to the fiercest fire of enemy machine guns and grenades, which wounded over half the platoon. He continued in this work until he accomplished his purpose. Home address, Mrs. A. C. Moore, mother, Ridgway, Mont. MOORE, JOHN D. Private (First Class) U. S. Ambulance Service with the French Army. S. S. U. 554. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 1918. During this period Private Moore evacuated the wounded in an advance post under shell and sniper fire. On the nights of October 6 and 7, he drove an ambulance to points beyond the advanced posts to carry in the wounded, under intense shell and machine-gun fire. He also assisted the litter bearers in exposed posi- tions in carrying the wounded from the lines to the dressing station. Home address, William G. Moore, father, 257 Kings Highway West, Haddonfield, N. J. MOORE, JOHN H. . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company D, 3d Machine Gun Bat- talion. While courageously leading his section in the face of intense fire near Cutry, France, on July 18, 1918, he was knocked down by a shell explosion, but continued his leadership as soon as he regained consciousness and personally reconnoitered the area in advance to find a less dangerous route. He suc- ceeded and thereby made it possible for his men to go forward, but he himself was killed in the under- taking. Next of kin, Mrs. S. L. Moore, mother, De Kalb. Texas. MOORE, RAYMOND N Sergeant Company B, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, 284 HEROES ALL France, October 10, 1918. Sergeant Moore led his section of two guns to the aid of an infantry com- pany. Failing in his attempt to establish an advan- tageous position, he alone took his gun 100 yards in advance of the line, exposed to violent machine-gun and artillery fire; and, setting it up, in an open field silenced the fire of enemy machine-gun snipers who had been inflicting heavy losses on our troops. Home address, D. W. Moore, father, Canton, 111. MOORE, WALLIS J. Captain 132d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Captain Moore, although wounded by shrapnel, refused to go the rear, and proceeded to reorganize portions of three infantry platoons, whose officers had become casualties, thus protect- ing the right flank of the 141st Infantry. He went to the rear only after he had been severely gassed. Home address, Mrs. Marguerite Mathers Moore, wife, Austin, Texas. MOORE, WILLIAM B. . Second Lieutenant Company M, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. On June 6, 1918, he volunteered and took a truck load of ammunition and material into Bouresche, France, over a road swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, thereby relieving a critical situation. Home ad- dress, James Moore, father, 617 West 138th Street, New York City. MOORE, WILLIAM E Private Company D, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. Private Moore displayed exceptional per- sonal bravery when, with one other soldier, he went to the assistance of a comrade, who had been attack- ed and wounded by a patrol of eight Germans, res- cued the wounded man and putting the enemy pa- trol to flight. Home address, Mrs. Icy Bell Moore, mother, Station A, Portsmouth, Ohio. MOOREFIELD, DICK Sergeant Company B, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 4, 1918. While leading a patrol in front of our lines, Sergeant Moorefield and his patrol came under ma- chine-gun and rifle fire, and one of his men was se- verely wounded. He crawled forward with his pa- trol until within 20 paces of an enemy gun, when, upon raising his head slightly, he saw the German who was feeding the ammunition to the gun. He shot the man through the head with his rifle and wounded another. When the German gun nearest him jammed he captured it, and another one nearby, together' with three prisoners. Sergeant Moore- field jumped into the emplacement, 'cleared the jam in the gun, and turned it on the enemy guns on the right, silencing them. He then sent his patrol and the prisoners back into our lines, covering their re- treat with one of the captured guns. Home address, Clarence Moorefield, Herndon, Ky. MOORELAND. THOMAS A. . . . . Private (First Class) Company K, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Martin Revere, France, October 17, 1918. He volunteered to go forward with another soldier to attack a machine-gun em- placement which was holding up a part of our line. Advancing over open ground under heavy fire, these two men destroyed the enemy position, cap- turing three prisoners and allowing a resumption of the general advance. Home address, Sam M. Mooreland, father, 185 Young Street, Concord, N. C. MORAN, PATRICK J Private 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. 5. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Passing from one gun to another, at all times exposing him- self to great danger, carrying ammunition and en- couraging his comrades, Private Moran showed great devotion to duty. When his company com- mander had become seriously wounded, he left his place of shelter and carried him to a first-aid station. Home address, Mrs. Catherine Moran, mother, Aberdeen. Wash. MORAN, RUSSELL Private Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Sqmme-Py, France, Oc- tober 4-5, 1918. During a violent enemy counter- barrage, Private Moran, with Private Harley S. Ed- wards, remained on duty for 14 hours repairing the telephone line from their battery position to the bat- talion post of command, 250 meters away. Within this period the wires were cut by shell fire more than 20 times, but these two soldiers, displaying remark- able coolness and disregard of danger, promptly mended all breaks and maintained constant com- munication between the battalion and the battery commander. Next of kin, Mrs. Charles Moran, mother, 1321 Mary Street, Utica, N. Y. MOREHEAD, HERBERT . . . Sergeant Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 9, 1918. Sergeant Morehead led forward two reorganized squads of machine gunners during an intense shelling, in order to protect an open flank, on which a counter attack was imminent. Entirely exposed, he placed his guns in a most effective posi- tion, resisting until the enemy had been thrown back, although severely wounded in the combat. Home address, Mrs. Harriet Morehead, mother, Detroit, Mich. MORELAND, OSCAR E Corporal 96th Company, 6th U. S. M. C. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Oc- tober 3-5, 1918. Although Corporal Moreland was wounded he refused to go to the rear, but remained on duty throughout the two days' action, during which time he distinguished himself in grenade fighting at close range, organizing the flank of his company and holding it against three counter- attacks, and killing or capturing all the members of a hostile patrol. Home address, Maude Moreland, mother, General Delivery, Indianola, 111. MOREY, FRANK C Private Deceased. Company M, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Foret Ven- cheres, France, September 13, 1918. As a battalion runner, he constantly exposed himself during a six- hour bombardment to maintain liaison. After pass- ing repeatedly through the enemy barrage to deliver important messages, he volunteered to accompany or lead a reconnaissance patrol to investigate enemy activities which he had noticed while on his mis- sions of liaison and obtained valuable information for his commander. Home address, Mrs. Stephen Morey, May, Okla. MORGAN, ERNEST Private Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, Oc- tober 12, 1918. While his company was consolidat- ing its position, Private Morgan crept out in full view of the enemy and took up a position in a shell hole 50 yards from the enemy's lines. He remained there throughout the day without food of water and sniped at and killed ten of the enemy. His deadly aim kept down the observation from the German lines and enabled his company to carry on the work of consolidation. Home address, C. A. Morgan, fa- ther, 500 Wise Street, High Point, N. C. MORGAN, FRANCIS M. . . First Lieutenant 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, Novem- ber 1-11, 1918. Although severely wounded, Lieut- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 285 enant Morgan maintained command of two pla- toons throughout the offensive, personally leading patrols through enemy territory and breaking up enemy resistance on the flanks which were holding up the advance of his neighboring units. Home ad- dress, F. A. Morgan, father, Ravenswood, W. Va. MORGAN, GEORGE Private Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. While on duty as a runner, carrying a mes- sage to his battery, Private Morgan fell wounded before reaching his destination, but in spite of suffer- ing severe pain he crawled the remainder of the dis- tance on his hands and knees and delivered the mes- sage. Home address, .C. H. Morgan, father, 938 York Street, St. Paul, Minn. MORGAN, JOHN W Corporal Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 3, 1918. All of his superiors having been killed by a nest of machine guns, Corporal Morgan t9ok command of his platoon and, in an extremely diffi- cult attack, wiped out a nest of five machine guns. Home address, W. E. Morgan, brother, 3807 De- coursey Avenue, Latonia, Ky. MORGAN, HANS E Private Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After all the other members of his automatic rifle squad had been wounded and evacuated and he himself wounded three times, Private Morgan re- mained at his post, operating his automatic rifle against a machine-gun nest until his supply of am- munition was exhausted. He then turned his rifle over to another squad before being evacuated. Home address, Hans C. Morgan, Axin, Mich. MORGAN, VERN A. ... First Lieutenant 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. Although he was wounded early in the engagement by shrapnel, Lieutenant Morgan, after receiving first-aid treatment, immediately returned to his company and led it throughout the day. After tak- ing the town of Beaufort, he pushed on with his command to its objective through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, 40 per cent of his company be- coming casualties. Home address, C. A. Morgan, father, 424 Harrison Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa. MORISON, JAMES H.S. . . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, attached 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29,' 1918. After being knocked unconscious into a shell hole, and although suffer- ing acutely from the shock, Lieutenant Morison re- joined his company and continued to care for the wounded in the open and under intense shell fire. His respirator having been blown away by the ex- ploding shell, this mission was rendered much more precarious by enemy gas shells. He remained at his first-aid station through an intense barrage which killed several of the stretcher bearers and helpers nt this point, evacuating the wounded with great ra- pidity until he was severely wounded and forced to be evacuated. Home address, Mrs. Lucile Morison, wife, Cumberland Gap, Tenn. MORITZ, MAX F Sergeant Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont St. Pere, France, July 22, 1918. After his platoon had captured a German field piece in the woods near Mont St. Pere and re- turned to the town, Sergeant Moritz voluntarily re- raained behind with a wounded comrade, in a woods infested by enemy snipers, and after nightfall brought the wounded man to a place of safety. Rome address, Mrs. Minnie Moritz, mother, 416 Vine Street. Camden, N. J. MORNINGSTAR, LEROY . . . Sergeant Medical Department, 23d Infantry. Sick, gassed, and stunned by shells, he remained at his post on duty under heavy fire and bravely assisted in the succoring of soldiers who had been injured, near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. Home address, Mrs. Elsie Mondorff, sister, 502 Wood Street, St. Peters- burg, Fla. MORPHEW, JOHN E "Sergeant Company C, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the offensive against the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12, 1918. This soldier showed utter fearlessness and bravery of a high order throughout the drive. He took two ma- chine-gun nests single-handed, in both cases killing the gunners and taking the other members of the crews prisoners. He took 35 prisoners during the first day, entering dugouts alone and disarming the occupants. Home address, James A. Morphew, TrouBdale. Okla. MORRIS, EDW. M. . . Second Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 30, 1918. Unable to complete a photographic mis- sion, owing to motor trouble, Lieutenant Morris, with his observer, made a reconnaissance behind the German lines. They dispersed a battalion of enemy troops, and although twice attacked by enemy pa- trols, drove them off and each case brought down one enemy plane. They remained in the air until their motor failed completely. Home address, Mrs. Rose Morris, 109 West 129th Street, New York City. MORRIS, EFFINGHAM B. Jr. . . Major 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 1918. Leading his battalion in attack, Major Morris, then a captain, was painfully wounded in the leg, but continued in command during the four days' action that followed. By his persistence in remaining de- spite his severe wound, Major Morris set an ex- ample which contributed largely to the success of the operations. Home address, Mrs. Julia P. Mor- ris, wife, 225 South Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. MORRIS, HARLAND D Sergeant Company H, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 15, 1918. Advancing under intense artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, Sergeant Morris displayed marked coolness and disregard of danger in personally clear- ing the right flank of his company of dangerous snipers. In so doing he was severely- wounded but he nevertheless reorganized his detachment and held the position. Home address, O. P. Morris, Sulphur Springs, Indiana. MORRIS, HUBERT C Sergeant Company H, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, No- vember 5, 1918. Advancing alone, Sergeant Morris attacked a machine-gun nest, capturing the entire crew, and preventing surprise fire on an exposed flank of his company. Home address, Mrs. Grace Morris, wife, 111 Viana Street, Anna, 111. MORRIS, JOHN P Corporal Company H, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Les Grands Bois Chateau de Diable, France, August 10, 1918. After his organ- ization had been compelled to retire in the face of a strong enemy attack, he made a reconnaissance of the bed of the Vesle River, and, wading through water shoulder deep, under heavy machine-gun fire, made five trips, carrying wounded from the north bank to a dressing station south of the river. Home address, E. C. Morris, father, 3121 Powelton A venue .Philadelphia, Pa. 286 HEROES ALL MORRIS, THOMAS H. . Private (First Class) 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Montfaucon, France, September 30, 1918. Although severely wounded in the thigh, Private Morris continued to carry messages from the line to battalion headquarters, exposed at all times to terri- fic machine-gun fire. Home address, Craddoe T. Morris, father, 306 School Street, Scranton, Pa. MORRIS, WILLIAM H. H Major 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Villers-devant Dun, France, November 1, 1918. During darkness, he led his battalion in an attack under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Upon reaching a hill, he exposed himself to heavy fire to reconnoiter personally the enemy position and then, although wounded by a machine-gun bul- let, heroically led his battalion in their advance, re- fusing to be evacuated, inspiring his men by his per- sonal courage. Home address, Mrs. William H. H. Morris, 314 West Duval Street, Germantown, Phila- delphia, Pa. MORRISON, HUGH J. V Private Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Private Morrison, with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in carry- ing back to our lines four seriously wounded men. Home address, Mrs. Mary Morrison, mother, 6 Glenwood Avenue, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. MORRISON, JESSE S Sergeant Headquarters Company, 142d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, October 14, 1918. Sergeant Morrison drove a mo- torcycle through intense artillery fire and assisted in the rescue of a wounded soldier under machine-gun fire, driving back with him under intense bombard- ment to the dressing station. Home address, A. D. Morrison, father, Moody, Texas. MORRISON, JOHN . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 322d Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Molleville Farm, France, October 14-15, 1918. As liaison officer be- tween the infantry and artillery he exemplified in the highest degree the spirit of bravery, devotion to duty and self-sacrifice. He crawled beyond the front line in the face of intense machine-gun and ar- tillery fire, with a telephone strapped on his back, in order to direct the preparatory fire of the artillery. On the following day he accompanied the advance infantry battalion in the attack, and under the most difficult circumstances established and maintained liaison with the artillery. In the faithful perfor- mance of these duties this gallant officer lost his life. Next 9f kin, Harley J. Morrison, father, 3495 Brookline Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. MORRISON, JULIAN K. . Second Lieutenant Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois Quart de Reserve, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. Preceding his tanks on foot, Lieuten- ant Morrison captured a machine-gun nest. Though he was twice wounded, he continued in action for two days thereafter. For the following act of ex- traordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 28, 1918, Lieutenant Morrison is awarded an Oak-Leaf Cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross: During the at- tack on Charpentry and theBois de Montrebeau, he led a platoon of five tanks, directing his tanks on foot, 400 yards in advance of infantry, under intense fire. Three of his tanks were put out of action by artillery fire, but he continued in action with the remaining two until dark, when he direct- ed the work of rescuing the crews. Home address, A. J. Salley, 247 East Broad Street, Statesville, N. C. MORRISON, LYMAN N Private Company A, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 3, 1918. He displayed marked bravery in repeatedly carrying messages to the front lines over terrain swept by intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Still under heavy fire, he assisted wounded soldiers he found in exposed positions. His heroism was an inspiration to those near him. Home address, Sam- uel A. Morrison, father, 410 Mill Street, Kalamazoo, Mich. MORRISON, OTHO K. . . First Lieutenant 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 15, 1918; and at Juvigny, France, November 10, 1918. Lieutenant Morrison displayed exceptional courage and leader- ship when, being cut off by the enemy with his bat- talion command and a small detachment from bat- talion headquarters, he led patrols and drove off enemy machine-gunners who had infiltrated to with- in striking distance of the group. On November 10, he led his company against the fortified heights of Juvigny, driving back the enemy for more than a kilometer. Home address, Mrs. Fannie J. Morri- son, mother, Gatesville, Texas. MORRISSEY, EDWARD P. . . . Private Company C, 302d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 25- 26, 1918. Private Morrissey and another soldier had become separated from their detachment and were forced to take shelter for five and a half days. He rescued a wounded soldier from exposure to ma- chine-gun and shell fire and later attacked a ma- chine-gun nest in his direct front. In the attack he killed two of the enemy with hand grenades, and subsequently returned to our lines, assisting the wounded comrade to safety. Home address, John P. Morrissey, father, 41 Greenwood Place, Buffalo, N.Y. MORROW, HOWARD H. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company F, 115th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consen- voye, France, October 8, 1918. Going forward from his own lines through terrific machine-gun and artillery fire, Private Morrow rescued and brought to safety a wounded comrade. In the action of the next few days he was so severely wounded that he died shortly afterwards. Next of kin, Miss Theresa Morrow sister. Washington, D. C. MORROW, WILLIAM M Colonel 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Claire Chenes, north of Montfaucon, France, October 20-21, 1918. On October 20, 1918, when the Claire Chense had been taken by the troops of his command and a hostile counterattack had forced them back over the ground gained in the morning's fighting, Colonel Morrow at once took personal command of the battalion engaged in the operations, reorganized it, and with distinguished gallantry and inspiring example led his men to a victorious count- erattack, drove the enemy from the woods, secured its possession, and consolidated it. On October 21 he again displayed the same qualities of leadership and personal gallantry in the successful assault on Hill No. 299. Home address, Mrs. William M. Mor- row, wife, Box 38, Algonac, Mich. MORSE, GUY E. . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Observer, 135th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey-sur- Trey, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Morse, with First Lieutenant Wilbur C. Sutter, pi- lot, fearlessly volunteered for the perilous mission of locating the enemy's advance unit in the rear of the Hindenburg line. Disregarding the hail of ma- chine-gun fire and bursting of antiaircraft shells, they invaded the enemy's territory at low altitude and accomplished their mission, securing for our DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 287 staff information of the greatest importance. These two gallant officers at once returned to the lines and undertook another reconnaissance mission, from which they failed to returnl. Lieutenant Morse's body was found and buried by an artillery unit. Next of kin, Ernest Morse, father, 4328 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. MORTON, LAWRENCE A. .... . . . .Private (First Class) Company H, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Evaux, France, July 10, 1918. After being badly wounded, Private Morton continued to perform his duties as runner at a relay post on the front line under heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Salina Morton, mother, 312 Magee Street, Jeanette, Pa. MOSELEY, JAMES A. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippe, France, July 15, 1918. When two others had failed, one killed and the other wounded, Lieutenant Moseley left his shelter during a most intense enemy artillery bom- bardment, searched for and located a wounded cor- poral of his platoon, bringing him a distance of more than 400 yards to safety. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Moseley, mother, 56 Douglas Road, Glen Ridge, MOSES, ELLISON Private Company C, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. After his company had been forced to withdraw from an advanced position, under severe machine-gun and artillery fire, this soldier went for- ward and rescued wounded soldiers, W9rking per- sistently until all of them had been carried to shel- ter. Home address, Susan Davis, sister, Box 10, R. F. D. 1, Mayesville, S. C. MOSHER, HENRY E Captain Deceased. 28th Infantry. During a heavy bom- bardment near Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he displayed heroic conduct and utter disregard of his own safety while successfully directing the consoli- dation and defense of the position taken by his com- mand. After succeeding in the accomplishment of his task he was struck by enemy fire and killed. Next of kin, Stiles B. Mosher, father, 54 West Mo- sher Street, Falconer, N. Y. MOSKOWITZ, DANIEL .... Private Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918. Private Moskowitz exhibited exceptional bravery by leaving shelter and going out into an open field under heavy machine-gun and shell fire to rescue wounded soldiers. Home address, Her- man Moskowitz, father, New York City. MOSLEY, GAINES Captain 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. As commander of an assault company, Captain Mosley displayed exceptional courage in carrying his line forward during a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage. Home address, Mrs. Hayes Weeks, sister, Aiken, S. C. MOSS, THOMAS M Private Company I, 324th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Manheulles, France, November 9, 1918. With utter disregard for per- sonal safety, Private Moss went forward under in- tense machine-gun fire to rescue an officer who had been mortally wounded. Home address, William W. Moss, United States Post-Office, Gneiss, N. C. MOTLEY, FRANK L Corporal Company M, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When the enemy was counter-attack- ing, having succeeded in planting machine-guns be- hind a smoke screen, he advanced with utter disre- gard of personal danger and jumped into an enemy machine-gun nest where there were about 15 Ger- mans. Single-handed, he killed the gunner and loader, and engaged the remainder of the Germans until he received help from his platoon. Home ad- dress, William B. Mitchell, uncle, in care nf Meuller- Keller Candy Company, St. Joseph, Mo. MOTLEY, ROBERT E. . . First Lieutenant Dental Corps, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry. France, July 31-August 7, near Verdun, France, October 14- 16, 1918. Realizing the need of medical attention at the front, Lieutenant Motley went beyond the scope of his duties as dentist by advancing with the infantry and establishing and maintaining dressing station with the leading elements of his command. For seven days, from July 31 to August 7, he safely evacuated many patients by his prompt and fear- less action. He again volunteered and went for- ward in the attack of October 14-16, and on the lat- ter date, carried a message back to the supply offi- cer, requesting food for the men. Although wound- ed and badly gassed, he accomplished his mission, refusing evacuation until the food was started for the lines. Home address, Dr. E. G. Motley, bro- ther, Verden, 111. MOTTERN, VIRGIL C. . Sergeant (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazingheim, France, October 19, 1918. Sergeant Mottern lost his life while personally laying a tele- Shone line over exceedingly dangerous ground, un- er continuous artillery fire which had caused a great loss among the runners. He attempted the laying of this line in order to give his men a rest in a place of safety. Next of kin, George C. Mottern, father, Jonesboro, Tenn. MOUNTS, WAYNE D Private Company D, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Breuilles, France, November 4, 1918. Although suffering painfully from a severe shoulder wound, Private Mounts refused to reveal his condition, but courage- ously remained on duty until the termination of hostilities seven days later. Home address, Mahson Mounts, father, Lindsay, W. Va. MOYER, RALPH Private Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Re my, France, September 12, 1918. Although painfully wounded while cutting wires under terrific shell fire, Private Moyer refused to be evacuated and continued at his work until a lane had been opened and his platoon had passed through. He then joined his platoon and engaged in the battle until he became so weak from his wounds that he had to be sent to the rear. Home address, Amos A. Moyer, father, Route 25, Valencia, Kans. MOYNAHAN, TIMOTHY J. . . . Major 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28-30, 1918. Displaying remarkable personal courage and lead- ership, Major Moynahan personally led his battal- ion without support. On either Sank, through ter- rific artillery bombardment, in the face of direct machine-gun fire and enfilading fire from one-pound- er guns on the right, capturing his objective on the ridge east of Cierges and repelling four hostile count- erattacks. Home address, P. A. Moynahan, bro- ther, 249 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 288 HEROES ALL MOYSE, HERMAN . . . First Lieutenant 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ciergea, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. After advancing through five stages of artillery barrage and machine-gun fire, he led a patrol of five men forward to capture two machine guns which were endangering the success of the operation. Although seriously wounded in the chest and foot by machine-gun fire, he would not consent to being taken to the rear until the guns had been captured. Home address, Simon Moyse, father, 805 Main Street, Baton Rouge, La. MUDGE, JOSIAH B. Jr. .' . First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He displayed notable courage and determination by leading his company to its objective through a heavy enemy barrage of high-explosive gas shells. Although gassed and wounded in the leg by a shell fragment, he remained in command of his company until it was relieved. Home address, Mrs. Joaiah B. Mudge, mother, 922 Bertrand Street, Manhat- tan, Kans. MUDGETT, BRYAN . . Second Lieutenant 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-13, 1918. On several occasions during the advance of Septem- ber 12, Lieutenant Mudgett out-maneuvered enemy machine guns, capturing both guns and crew. On the night of September 12-13, he led a patrol of two squads through the German lines, advancing over 1,000 yards to the front of the line of resistance, cap- tured a German battery, one non-commissioned officer, and seven men. He then fought his way back through the enemy's lines, losing but one pri- soner before meeting the advancing American troops. Home address, Mrs. Bryan Mudgett, wife, Carlsbad, N. Mex. MUELLER, JOSEPH Jr. . Private (First Class) Company F, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jametz, France, November 10-1 1, 1918. Private Mueller, a runner, successfully maintained liaison between his company, which formed the liaison group with another division, and regimental headquarters, promptly carrying numer- ous messages across an area under heavy fire. Home address, Joseph Meuller, father, 1029 Wal- nut Street, Milwaukee, Wis. MUHLENBERG, FREDERICK A. . Captain 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Nantillois, France, September 26-30, 1918. As regimental adjutant he displayed the utmost dis- regard for personal danger in assisting his regimen- tal commander in maintaining liaison with the front lines. After being painfully wounded and gassed by a bursting gas shell, this officer refused to be evacu- ated, but remained on duty, carrying orders to the front line and bringing back valuable information, until he was ordered to the rear. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Y. Muhlenberg, wife, 244 West Col- fax Avenue, Denver, Colo. MULHALL, HENRY T Sergeant Company G, 23rd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. Sergeant Mulhall led his platoon against a machine-gun nest and continued to his ob- jective after being wounded. Hd was instrumental in capturing three prisoners and one machine gun. Home address, Mary Mulhall, 762 Alter Street, Hazleton, Pa. MULLEN, ROGERS H. . . First Lieutenant 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918, and near Fontaines, France, November 7, 1918. Lieut- enant Mullen, on October 14, under heavy machine- gun and artillery fire, personally led an attack on enemy machine-gun nests, capturing three machine- guns, and numerous prisoners. On November 7 he attacked and captured an enemy machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his company, taking machine guns and 16 prisoners. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Roger J. Mullen, mother, 2017 East Seventy-second Street, Chicago, 111. MULLIGAN, JAMES J Private Company I, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois De Ormont, France, Oc- tober 12, 1918. Private Mulligan volunteered to carry a message from the firing line to the rear over a route commonly known as the "Valley of Death," under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. During the journey, he was severely wounded in the thigh and leg, but delivered his message. Instead of wait- ing for treatment, Private Mulligan hopped and crawled back .to the firing line with his answer. Home address, Mrs. Mary A. Mulligan, 109 North Terrace Avenue, Mount Vernon, N. Y. MULLIN, RAY H Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his gun crew had been bombed out of the emplacement by the enemy com- ing from the rear, Sergeant Mullin continued with the aid of one man, to fire his gun, even after his hand had been wholly shot off. Home address, J. Mullin, father, Peoples, Ky. MULLINS, SAM Private Deceased. Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When certain units of his company were halted by heavy enemy fire, he was sent to them successively and, displaying mark- ed personal bravery and leadership, carried them forward under heavy fire. He led two squads for- ward under heavy fire and flanked a machine-gun emplacement, which had blocked his company's ad- vance. In this undertaking, he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Jim W. Mullins, father, To- go, Miss. MULTER, WALTON L Private Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 5, 1918. He voluntarily went forward for a distance of 800 meters under heavy shell fire and rescued a wounded soldier who had been left there the night before when the ad- vance patrols had been withdrawn. Home address, William Multer, father, Kingston, Pa. MUNCASTER, JOHN H Major llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cune, France, October, 1918. After the loss of all his company commanders, Major Mun- caster advanced at the head of his battalion, lead- ing the men from a very disadvantageous position to the capture of a nearby hill held by the enemy. In the counterattack which followed he not only, commanded the men of his battalion personally but assisted in the defense of the position. Home address, Mrs. John H. Muncaster, wife, Florence, S. C. MUNROE, GEORGE Private Deceased. Company K, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- Thierry, France, July 20-23, 1918. Private Mun- roe, acting as a runner, carried messages through heavy artillery fire with absolute fearlessness until killed. Next of kin, George Searles, friend, 93 West Street, East Hampton, Mass. MUNRO, GEORGE N Captain Deceased. 5th Train, Headquarters and Military DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 289 Police. For extraordinary heioiem in action near Cunel, France, October 15, 1918 Organizing a company of men who had become separated from their own organizations. Captain Munro led them with exceptional skill and bravery in an attack, materially aiding in the advance In the course of the assault this officer was killed by machine-gun fire. Next of kin, Mrs. George N. Munro, wife, Buena Vista, Ga. MUNROE, WILLIAM A Sergeant Medical Department, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 28 to August 2, 1918. Sergeant Munroe volun- tarily left, his aid station and went to the field of ac- tion to deliver first aid to men in the most advanced positions. He tended the wounded under the most intense machine-gun and shell fire, and successfully carried a large number to places of comparative safety. His courage and cheerfulness under such hazardous circumstances did much to keep up the spirits of both the wounded whom he served and the men fighting in that vicinity. Home address, Mrs. Eva Munroe, wife, Saginaw, Mich. MURDOCH, ROBERT H. . First Lieutenant Deceased. Medical Corps, 47th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Sergy, France, July 29-31, 1918; and at St. Thibaut, France, August 6-12, 1918. Accompanying his bat- talion in the attack on Sergy, Lieutenant Murdoch advanced for more than a mile under heavy shell fire, and as soon as the southern half of the town had been taken he established his dressing station, maintaining it during the three days of fighting un- der constant and severe bombardment. When his battalion went into action at St. Thibaut this faith- ful officer again displayed heroic devotion to duty by working in his dressing station under the moat try- ing conditions for six days while the town was bom- barded with gas and high- explosive shells. Next of kin, Mrs. N. Ophelia Murdoch, 17 West South Street, Wilkes-Barre. Pa. MURNANE, STANLEY T. . . . Private Company D, Seventh Engineers. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, No- vember 4-5, 1918. When three of the boats support- ing a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Private Murnane volun- tarily waded into the stream under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and held up the deck of the bridge until new boats were launched and placed in- to position. Home address, Mrs. Mary Murnane, mother, 2228 Marie Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. MURPHY, ALBERT R Private Medical Department, lllth Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Fismes and Fis- mette. France, August 10-13, 1918. He volunteered to rescue five wounded men who had become de- tached from their company and were unable to re- join it because of their injuries. By fearlessly pass- ing back and forth through enemy fire he succeeded in this undertaking. Home address. Joseph Mur- phy, father, 1266 South Twenty-third Street, Phila- delphia, Pa. MURPHY, EDWARD F Corporal C9mpany D, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. When his platoon was nearly surrounded by a superior force of the enemy, Corporal Murphy held off the enemy by his rifle fire until his comrades could withdraw, he himself being severely wounded while covering their retreat. Home address. Ed- ward F. Murphy, father, 8 Fairmont Street, Fitch- burg, Mass. MURPHY, JAMES A Sergeant Company B, 26th Infantry. With his patrol lead- er he cut and crawled through 12 strands of wire in front of an enemy listening post, and with coolness and nerve killed one of the sentinels who was firing at the patrol leader. Home address, Mrs. Isabella Murphy, mother. Box 561, Sault St. Marie, Mich. MURPHY. JAMES J Corporal Company K, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. On October 4. while his company with two battalions of the 308th Infantry were sur- rounded by the enemy in the Forest of Argonne, Corporal Murphy rushed through a severe machine- gun and shell fire for a distance of 75 yards and car- ried a severely wounded comrade to a place of safe- ty Home address, William Murphy, brother, 58 Hull Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. MURPHY, JOHN D. . . Lieutenant Colonel ^ 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Epieds, France, July 22, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel (then major) Murphy led a small daylight patrol to reconnoiter the enemy's outpost line En- countering machine-gun fire, he sheltered his patrol and alone went forward in the face of continuous fire, to reconnoiter the town of Epieds. Assuring himself of the strength of the enemy, he returned over the same route, reporting to his brigade head- quarters with information of the greatest value. Home address, Daniel J. Murphy, father, 4 Grove Street, Natick, Mass. MURPHY, JOHN H. . . . First Lieutenant 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Tuilly, France, November 10 and 11, 1918. Lieutenant Murphy and four soldiers flanked a ma- chine-gun nest of three guns, only to be fired on directly at 30 yards. Charging the guns they met hand-to-hand resistance, but repulsed the enemy, capturing the guns. Lieutenant Murphy was wounded twice, and three of his men were killed. Home address, M. J. Murphy, father, Gordon Court Apartments, Detroit, Mich. MURPHY, JOHN J. . . Private (First Class) Battery F, 148th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Oc- tober 31, 1918. Private Murphy displayed a re- markable example of heroism by carrying two wounded men from the gun pit after being seriously wounded himself when a German shell exploded within a few feet of the piece which was being load- ed, setting fire to several boxes of powder and to the camouflage covering of the pit. After carrying the wounded men to safety, he returned to the pit, clos- ed the breech of the piece, verified its laying, and fired it, preventing what probably would have been a very serious explosion. He was quickly carried to the aid station, where it was found that he had suff- ered serious burns from the terrific heat, besides be- ing wounded in several places by shell fragments. Home address, Mrs. Ben McGrath, Harris Villa, Fritzington, England. MURPHY, MICHAEL S Private Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssov, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter, went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in rescuing a wounded soldier, thereby exhibiting great bravery and gallantry. In performing this act he was wounded. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Murphy, mother. 138 Congress Street, Cohoes, MURPHY, ROY E Sergeant Battery A, 150th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Somerance, France, November 1, 1918. When the powder dump near his gun was blown up by enemy fire and the fuse boxes were on fire, Sergeant Murphy, regardless of 290 HEROES ALL personal danger from an explosion, went into the fire, extinguishing it. He thereby saved his gun from becoming unserviceable and kept it in action. Home address, Mrs. Eliza J. Murphy, mother, 622 "8" Street, Bedford, Ind. MURPHY, THOMAS W Sergeant Company I, 64th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, No- vember 1, 1918. Sergeant Murphy went fprward to the aid of a wounded comrade, who was lying about 125 feet in front of the enemy's firing line. Under direct fire of rifles, machine guns and artillery, he applied first aid and took the man back into our trenches to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Thomas F. Murphy, mother, 246 County Street, New Haven, Conn. MURPHY, WILLIAM . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur- F6re, France, July 29, 1918, and in subsequent oper- ations. As a company runner he repeatedly crossed open ground swept by rifle and machine-gun fire. He volunteered to carry messages out of turn, and though longer and safer routes were often available, he chose the shortest, exposing himself continually to expedite the delivery of important messages. He displayed equal bravery in subsequent opera- tions. When his platoon leader was mortally wounded he organized a carrying party to take the officer back to tne dressing station through heavy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Johanna Murphy, mother, 82 East End Avenue, New York City. MURPHY, WILLIAM M Private Deceased. Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. In the Bois de Consen- voye, east of the Meuse, Private Murphy, when his platoon was stopped, voluntarily advanced in the face of direct machine-gun fire, and was killed His gallant conduct was a great inspiration to his com- rades, who, following his example, captured the ma- chine-gun nest, approximately 100 prisoners, and several machine guns. Next of kin. Mrs. E. Schwei- ger, 510 South Castle Street, Baltimore, Md. MURRAY, CHARLES I. . . First Lieutenant Company F, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. He dis- played conspicuous bravery and efficiency during the advance upon Bouresches, France, on the night of June 6, 1918. Having been shot through both arms by machine-gun fire and being no longer able to advance, he refused assistance and walked to the rear alone. Home address, Mrs. Sarah R. Murray, 3241 Washington Street, San Francisco, Calif. MURRAY, CROMWELL E. . First Lieutenant Company B, 3rd Machine Gun Battalion. Throughout the five days of battle, near Soissons, France, July 1822, 1918, his conduct was marked by exceptional initiative and bravery. He organ- ized infantry and machine-gun units and voluntar- ily led them in successful attacks against machine- gun nests. Home address, Columbia, S. C. MURRAY, ROBINSON .... Captain 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. On July 15 Captain Murray alone attacked an enemy obser- vation post held by ten of the enemy. He later or- ganized a detachment of scattered men, and filled a gap in our lines. Home address, G. H. Murray, fa- ther, 218 Union Avenue, Framingham Center, Mass. MURRAY, WILFRED L Corporal Headquarters Company, 6th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 6, 1918. Corporal Murray volun- tarily went forward and made his way to the enemy front lines to locate hostile artillery firing at short range on our batteries. While on this mission he rescued a wounded comrade and carried him to safety. Home address, Mrs. Ellen Murray, mo- ther, Warren, 111. MURRIAN. JOHN H. . . First Lieutenant 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Lieutenant Murrian, acting as regimental intelli- gence officei , went out with another officer and nine soldiers to establish an advance outpost. Near the front line they were caught in a German barrage; both officers were wounded, two soldiers killed and four wounded. As soon as he regained conscious- ness Lieutenant Murrian gave first aid to the other wounded, and then proceeded with a sergeant to establish the advance post and communication by telephone with the regimental post of command. Home address, Mrs. John H. Murrian, R. F. D. 6, Ross Place, Knoxville, Tenn. MUSE, EZRA M Sergeant Company B, 7th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, May 31 to June 4, 1918. While command- ing a machine-gun in a building which had been struck three times, he remained at his post, though told he might leave, because he had a better field of fire from this building tan could be obtained else- where. Home address, Mrs. E. M. Muse, wife, New Brockland, S. C. MUSKOWITZ, HERMAN . Private (First Class) Company C, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Talma Hill, France, October 17-21, 1918. As a runner, Private Muskowitz dis- played exceptional courage and devotion to duty in frequently volunteering and carrying messages through dangerous zones, in addition to his regular duties. Though lame, as the result of an accident, he carried a number of messages through a heavy barrage until he was severely wounded by a burst- ing shell. Home address, Moses Lorber, 2 Avenue D, New York City. MUTIE, ELI Private Deceased. Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Private Mutie was a member of a patrol sent put to silence machine-gun nests which were holding up the battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, this soldier attempted to go to the officer's assistance, despite heavy fire from machine-guns only 100 yards away, and was himself killed. Next of kin, Stella Muskinjo, cousin, Cleveland, Ohio. MYERS, CHARLES W. . . First Lieutenant Medical Reserve Corps. At Vaux, July 1, 1918, established under heavy shell fire an advance dress- ing station for the treatment and evacuation of men wounded in the first waves of the assault. Home address, G. W. Myers, father, Marysville, Pa. MYERS, DEMARR E Private 82d Company, 6th Marines. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Exposing himself to enemy fire, Pri- vate Myers, with another soldier, courageously ad- vanced ahead of their platoon and captured five machine guns and 14 prisoners. Home address, William A. Myers, Steubenville, Ohio. MYERS, IRWIN Corporal Headquarters Company, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 30, 1918. Facing heavy machine- gun and artillery fire, he crawled beyond the in- fantry front lines to a crest overlooking the enemy position. Working under continuous fire, he made DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 291 a panoramic sketch of hostile positions, which prov- ed of great value in directing our artillery fire. Home address, Sidney Myers, brother, Junction City, Kans. MYERS, LOUIS W Corporal Company D, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Rocq, France, July 14-15, 1918. He repeatedly exposed himself to the terrific enemy shell fire in carrying messages and rendering first aid to the wounded. Home address, Mrs. M. S. Dyer, mother, 2318 Lee Avenue, North Fort Worth, Texas. MYERS, OSCAR, B. . . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 147th Aero Squadron. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Cierges, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Sent on a particuarly hazardous mission, he harrassed and routed enemy troops. Lieutenant Myers then climbed higher to look for German planes. With two other officers he en- countered nine Fokkers protecting a reconnaissance machine, flying in one of the most effective forma- tions used by the enemy. Out-maneuvering the hostile planes, the three officers succeeded in rout- ing them. After a quick turn Lieutenant Myers dived at the reconnaissance machine and crashed it to the ground in flames. Home address, S. Oscar Myers, 109 South Third Avenue, Mount Vernon, N.Y. MYHRMAN. ROBERT E Captain Headquarters, 122d Field Artillery, 1st Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. While his battery position was being heavily shelled by the enemy ar- tillery Captain Myhrman remained constantly with his men, ordering them to safety, and caring for a wounded man. After his battery had been placed in position he conducted his own reconnaissance, and prepared his own firing data with no regard for the danger to which he was exposed from heavy en- emy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Esther L. Myhrman, wife, 5000 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111. MYHRUNE, MELVIN Private Company K, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Breuilles, France, October 7, 1918. The patrol, of which Private Myhrune was a member, was under constant and exacting machine- gun and rifle fire. After the officer in charge had been wounded and the patrol scattered, he returned to his company and voluntarily acted as guide for stretcher bearers to bring in the wounded officer. Being unable to locate him, Private Myhrune re- mained and searched, during which time he was twice wounded. He led a second group of stretcher bearers to the spot where the officer was finally lo- cated, and then assisted in carrying him to the rear, before reporting for treatment. Home address, Paul Myhrune, father, Fosston, Minn. NACHTMAN, LUDWIG J. . . . Sergeant Machine Gun Company, 315th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, November 9, 1918. Sergeant Nachtman, although seriously wounded, remained at his post and continued to direct the fire from his section under heavy shell fire, until carried away by first- aid men. Home address, Mrs. Ludwig Nachtman, mother, Bluegrass Road, Bustleton, Philadelphia, NADEAU, DAVID .... First Sergeant Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15-19, 1918. Sergeant Nadeau remained on duty through- out the battle of the Marne July 15 to 19, although seriously wounded, and rendered valuable assis- tance in sustaining the morale and managing the troops in the line. Next of kin, Nelson Nadeau, father, Woonsocket, R. I. NAEGLE, HANS M Private Company A, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ville Montrey, France, November 10, 1918. Private Naegle and a companion went out ahead of the line and silenced a machine-gun which threatened to hold up the ad- vance of his company. Home address, Mrs. Susen Naegle, mother, Toquerville, Utah. NAGAZYNA, JOHN JAMES . Gunnery Sergeant 96th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in the attack on Tigny, France, July 19, 1918. During a critical time in the assault against Tigny, when his company had suffer- ed heavy losses, he set such an example of personal bravery and determination as to inspire his men to success. At a time when it seemed impossible to ad- vance any farther, his fearlessness in moving up and down his lines to steady his men encouraged them to go forward against heavy odds and take and hold their objective. Home address, Mitchell Nagazyna, brother, 492 Flushing Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. NAGOWSKI, ALOIGY Corpora Company H, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Corporal Nagowski left shelter, went for- ward under intense machine-gun fire and carried a wounded officer to a place of safety. In accomplish- ing this mission he was severely wounded. Home address, Miss W. Nagowski, sister, 85 Wilson Street, Buffalo, N. Y. NAIL, E. KELLEY Sergeant Company I, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. Sergeant Nail, in charge of a patrol, successfully flanked a machine-gun nest of several guns which was holding up the advance of his com- pany and captured four German officers. Home ad- dress, Mrs. S. B. Nail, mother, Cleburne, Texas. NAIMAN, HERMAN A Private Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 19, 20, 1918. He displayed unusual courage and devotion to duty by remaining with the first wave of the attack during the three days of severe fighting and continuing under constant and heavy fire to give first aid to the wounded and assisting in the rescue of injured men. Home address, Henry P. Naiman, father, Gilead, Neb. NALLE, JAMES B Major Deceased. 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at La Tieulerie Farm, France. July 22-23, 1918. While making an inspection of the two leading battalions of the regiment on the night of July 22-23, Major Nalle entered La Tieu- lerie Farm and found it occupied. As his party was leaving the farm, persons were heard aporoaching, and fearing that his men might fire upon friendly troops, he stepped from behind the wall and chal- lenged the party. He was inmediately fired upon and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. James B. Nalle, wife, McCook, Neb. NAREWOUCHEK, TROJEM . . Sergeant Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont St. Pere, France, July 22, 1918. Leaving his place of safety, Sergeant Narewouchek made his way across an open field, exposed to machine-gun fire, and assisted in the res- cue of three wounded comrades. Home address, Philadelphia, Pa. NARVESON, PALMER O. . . . Sergeant Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. When he and two soldiers, separated from the rest of the company, were fired upon from 292 HEROES ALL three directions, he attacked and demolished a ma- ohine-gun nest by himself; and then reduced a se- cond hostile position. Though wounded and slight- ly gassed, he refused to be evacuated, and continued the advance. Home address, Samuel Narveson, fa- ther, Albert Lee, Minn. NASH, ARCHIE C. . . Private (First Class) Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France. September 26, 1918. Private Nash dis- played remarkable coolness and courage under vio- lent bombardment when he voluntarily repaired telephone lines and rendered great assistance in maintaining communication. Although wounded he continued his work until ordered evacuated by his commanding officer. Home address, Thomas C. W. Nash, 44 Orchard Street, Cambridge, Mass. NASH, JAMES F Private Company K, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville Savoye, France, Aug- ust 22, 1918. While his company was attacked by greatly superior numbers of the enemy, Private Nash continued to operate his automatic rifle, even after having been wounded three times in the chest. After the attacking force had been driven off, he re- fused the use of a litter in favor of a comrade whom he thought more seriously sounded than himself. Home address, Dennis Nash, father, 2231 Eighty- third Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. NAUGHTON, FRANCIS X. ... Private Deceased. Sanitary Detachment, 112th Infan- try. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Sector, France, October 1, 1918. While mess was being served a shell exploded, killing nine men and wounding 20. Private Naughton. al- though severely wounded in the chest with shell splinters, one leg blown nearly off and bleeding bad- ly, refused all help until others had been attended to. Skilled in first aid, he instructed others how to adjust a tourniquette and rendered other assistance to the wounded : finally permitting his own wounds, which subsequently caused his death, to be attend- ed after all others had been cared for. Next of kin, Timothy Naughton, 205 Briggs Street, Harris- burg, Pa. NAY, ORINE Corporal Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 25, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter, Corporal Nay and another soldier made their way, through terrific enemy barrage of artillery and ma- chine-gun fire, to the aid of wounded comrades, parrying them to first aid stations, and administer- ing treatment. Home address, Katherine Nay, wife, 1226 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. NEAL, GEORGE W. . Sergeant (First Class) Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter Sergeant Neal and another soldier made their way through a terrific enemy barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire to the aid of wounded comrades, carrying them to first-aid stations and administer- ing treatment. Home address, Mrs. Oliver J. Neal, mother, Bulger, Pa. NEALIS, JOHN J Sergeant 102d Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the operations against the Hin- denburg line he, while in charge of telephone com- munications between battalion headquarters and forward positions, accompanied the advancing in- fantry forward, established his advance post, where one of his assistants was killed by shell fire and he himself wounded, and under constant bombard- ment kept the telephone lines in operation, remain- ing at his post for nine hours, until wounded a se- cond time. When completely exhausted he turned over his apparatus to the man sent to relieve him. His extreme gallantry, courage, and bravery afford- ed a magnificent example to the combat troops who witnessed it. Home address, John Nealis, father, 1212 North Main Street, Avoca, Pa. NEEL, ROLAND H. . . Second Lieutenant 99th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Saint Die, France, August 17, 1918. Lieutenant Llewllyn, acting as pilot; and Lieutenant Neel, acting as observer; carried on successfully liaison with the infantry during the attack on Fra- pelle. They flew over the enemy lines at an alti- tude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the enemy and thereby giving courage and confi- dence to the American forces. Despite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several bat- teries of antiaircraft artillery, they performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which cut the rudder and elevator control wires, and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire was held and operated by Lieutenant Neel, under direc- tion of Lieutenant Llewellyn. Running the ma- chine together in this manner, they continued their liaison work until the plane began to become un- manageable; when, in spite of its damaged condi- tion, they brought it back to their airdrome. Home address, Joseph N. Neel, father, Macon, Ga. NEELON, RAYMOND V. . . First Sergeant Company F, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Immecourt, France, Novem- ber 1, 1918. Taking command of two platoons after their commanders had become casualties, Ser- geant Neelon attacked a machine-gun nest, taking two guns and 146 prisoners. Later, after repulsing two strong counterattacks, he alone crawled out and captured a prisoner with a machine-gun, which he at once set up to strengthen his position. Home ad- dress, Miss Ammie F. Neelon, Village Street, Mid- way, Mass. NEELY, JAMES Private Company F, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. After his platoon had withdrawn about 50 yards to an established line, a wounded comrade was seen lying ahead, in the position which they formerly occupied. The enemy had just launched a strong counterattack, but Private Neely, with an- other soldier, volunteered to go to the assistance of the wounded man. In the face of terrific fire of en- emy artillery and machine guns, and the fire of their own comrades, who were resisting the attack, Private Neely succeeded in bringing his man to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Mary Neely, mother, 1518 South Twenty-second Street, Philadel- phia, Pa. NEESE, HARRY L Private Company C, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 8, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by a machine-gun emplacement, he went forward with two other soldiers and attacked the enemy position. He shot both of the enemy gunners, show- ing marked personal bravery under heavy fire. Home address, Benjamin P. Neese, father, Swan- sea, S. C. NEIBLING, HARLOU P. . First Lieutenant Field Artillery. For repeated acts of extraordi- nary heroism in action at Brouville, France, Sep- tember 2, 1918, and near Fort Du Marre, France, September 26, 1918. While Lieutenant Neibling was making an aerial reconnaissance from a balloon, he was repeatedly attacked by enemy planes, two of which dived at the balloon and opened fire with incendiary bullets. With great coolneas he fired at DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 293 one of them with his pistol and took a picture of the plane with his camera. When the balloon took fire he was forced to jump, but he took two more pic- tures on the way down in spite of being fired upon. He reascended as soon as a new balloon could be in- flated. On September 26 this officer was again at- tacked while conducting a reglage, but hanging from the basket with one arm he fired his pistol at one of the enemy planes and jumped only when his balloon burst into flames. He immediately contin- ued his mission in another balloon. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Noe, mother, 1819 Lyndale Avenue, South Minneapolis, Minn. NEIL, ALBERT F Corporal Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France. September 29. 1918 After aiding in rescu- ing the wounded from his tank, which had been struck by a shell. Corporal Neil, with Private Rob- ert F. Wisher, dismounted machine guns from the tank and operated them against the enemy until these were put out of action. They then secured rides and hand grenades and organized an attack on the enemy trenches, which they captured and held until depletion of their numbers forced them to fall back. Later they joined Australian troops and fought with them throughout the remainder of the day. Home address, D. B. Potts, friend, the Morn- ing Press, Santa Barbara, Calif. NEIL, HENRY W. . . . Second Lieutenant 15th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 19, 1918. He displayed great courage, tenacity and de- votion to duty when, although severely wounded early in the attack and suffering great pain, he re- tained command of his platoon and directed its movements until its objective was attained. Home address, W. N. Neil, father, White Springs, Fla. NEITZEIT, ISAAC Corporal Company L, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, Oc- tober 5, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and grenade fire he went forward, with three other soldiers, and brought back five seriously wounded men to a point where they could get first-aid treat- ment. He showed bravery and coolness in effecting the rescue, in which he was himself wounded. Home address, Miss Anna Neitzeit, sister, New York City. NEITZEL, ALBERT R Private Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense en- emy machine-gun fire. Private Neitzel volunteered as a member of a combat patrol, which cut through the enemy lines, captured ten machine guns, killed and captured fifteen of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing that part of the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the regiment to continue their advance. Home address, Carl Neitzel. father, St. Francis, Kans. NELSON, ADOLPH Private Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, Aug- ust 9, 1918. Although severely wounded, he, on his own initiative, went out in advance of his lines, armed with an automatic rifle, and mopped up a machine-gun nest in which there were three guns. He killed four of the enemy crew and brought the other two Germans back as prisoners. He set an example of heroism and devotion to duty, perform- ing this service under heavy artillery and machine- gun fire. Home address, John Nelson, father, Sol- dier, Iowa. NELSON, ARTHUR E. . Sergeant (First Class) Deceased. Company C, 1st Field Signal Bat- talion. Near Vaux, France, on July 1, 1918, under heavy bombardment, while sick he went to main- tain communication with an attacking battalion of the infantry and was killed in this heroic action. Next of kin, J. C. Nelson, father, Missouri, Texas. NELSON, BERNARD . . . . . Sergeant* Company D, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. During the attack on Hill 288, when the assault wave was held up by intense ma- chine-gun fire, Sergeant Nelson volunteered and led two squads to silence these guns. He cut his way through strong barbed-wire entanglements, ad- vanced up a very steep slope in the face of direct ma- chine-gun fire, entered the trench, and killed or wounded the entire crews of the two guns, making it possible for the battalion to advance. Home ad- dress, Axel W. Nelson, father, Centerville, Iowa. NELSON, CHARLES E. . Second Lieutenant 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. Lieut- enant Nelson led eight soldiers in an attack on a machine-gun that was inflicting severe losses in his company. Two of his detachment were killed and two wounded before he reached the machine-gun nest. With the remaining four he attacked, cap- tured the gun, killed five Germans, iucluding one officer, and took 11 prisoners. Home address, Wil- liam M. Nelson, brother, Defiance, Ohio. NELSON, CHRISTIAN F. M. . . Private Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, Oc- tober 9, 1918. Displaying remarkable perseverance and daring as a runner, he made his way 300 yards through a heavy barrage with a message for the commander of a Stokes motor platoon. Later he volunteered to lead four wounded men back through the barrage to an aid station. On the way he met three other wounded soldiers, one of whom had been severely gassed and was unable to walk. He carried this man to the dressing station, knowing that his clothes were saturated with mustard gas. Home address, Ralph Richardson, friend, West Walnut Avenue, Seattle, Washington. NELSON, GUY A Private Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordi- nary heroism in action in the Bois Jur6, near Ger- court, France, September 26, 1918. He volunteer- ed, with another soldier, to attack a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance. They ad- vanced against very heavy machine-gun fire and captured the position, killing two Germans and routing the remainder of the gun crew. Home ad- dress, Eva Nelson Storvick, sister, Albert Lea, Minn. NELSON, HERBERT W. . Private (First Class) Company C, 320th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Z Xon Hill, France, September 13, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, he went ahead of his own lines, and with the aid of another soldier, carried back a wounded infantryman, who had fallen far in advance of our lines while on a patrol. Private Nelson displayed marked personal bravery and coolness under fire. Home address, Mrs. Annie Nelson, mother, 1162 North Main Street, Provi- dence, R. I. NELSON, OSCAR B. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at La Tuilerie Farm, France, Oc- tober 16, 1918. Lieutenant Nelson alone attacked two enemy machine-guns, killing two of the enemy and capturing 19. Lieutenant Nelson is awarded a 294 HEROES ALL bronze oak leaf for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action at La Tuilerie Farm, France, Oc- tober 16, 1918: Accompanied by six soldiers, this officer advanced 600 yards beyond his own lines through heavy fire from enemy artillery, machine- guns, and rifles, and captured two more machine- guns, killing, capturing, or dispersing their crews. Still later in the day he led his company in an attack on Chatillon Hill and took his objective, but in so doing received wounds which caused his death. Hia coolness, courage, and utter disregard for his own safety were a source of great inspiration to his men. Next of kin, Jacob Nelson, father, 1706 Second Avenue, Ottumwa, Iowa. NELSON, SEVERT J Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. Leading his platoon in the face of murderous machine-gun fire, from his front and flanks, Sergeant Nelson reached his objective after taking four enemy machine-gun nests, and killing and capturing many prisoners. He then continued ahead of his men, and alone cleaned out some hous- es in the woods, which were occupied by the enemy. Next of kin, Andrew M. Nelson, brother, Ellsworth, Iowa. NETTE, WILLIAM B. . Private (First Class) Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. When a continuous bombard- ment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a large ammunition dump of 75-mm. shells and ex- ploded nine of the shells, Private Nette, utterly dis- regarding his personal safety, left a sheltered posi- tion and ran to the dump, and with the aid of three other men extinguished the fire, not only saving the ammunition but also preventing the ascertainment of the exact location of the dump by the enemy. Home address, Mrs. C. Nette, mother, 213 East Eighty-ninth Street, New York City. NEUBERGER, HARRY H. . First Lieutenant 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courboin, France, July 14-15, 1918. Lieutenant Neuberger volunteered and assisted an- other officer in driving an ambulance, making three trips to Greves Farm under the most intense shell fire. He continued to assist in the evacuation of the wounded, even after being gassed. Home address, Mrs. Benno Neuberger, mother, 55 East Seventy- fourth Street, New York City. NEVINS, CHESTER D Sergeant Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 28, 1918. Crossing five hundred yards of ground swept by in- tense machine-gun and artillery fire, he went to the rescue of a wounded soldier. He carried the wound- ed man back to our lines, inspiring by his example all who saw his heroic act. Home address, Mrs. Beedy Nevins, mother, Moundsville, Ala. NEWBOLD, CLINTON V. P. . First Lieutenant Deceased. 26th Infantry. After the loss of many of his men and in the face of machine-gun fire, near Spissons, France, July 19, 1918, he led and directed his command to successful attack, although he him- self was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. C. V. P. Newbold, wife, 6 Crescent Place, Tacoma Park, D. C. NEWCOMER, FRANCIS K. . . . . . . . Lieutenant Colonel 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. Lieuten- ant Colonel Newcomer made a reconnaissance along the south bank of the Vesle River in advance of the front lines for the purpose of selecting a bridge site. He then led a small party of engineers, assisted in the work of removing the German entanglements, and constructing a foot bridge across the Vesle River, completing this work in the face of fire of great in- tensity. His coolness and personal bravery afforded an inspiring example to the men of his command. Home address, Mrs. F. K. Newcomer, wife, 519 Aiken Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. NEWELL, ALEXANDER .... Corporal Company G, 38th Infantry. Leading a squad of nine men, he fearlessly passed through an enemy barrage, captured five machine guns and 33 prison- ers, and recovered a sergeant of his company who was helpless from wounds, all under violent artillery fire, near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918. NEWHALL, STEPHEN K. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Es- trees, France, October 23, 1918. After being ser- iously wounded Private Newhall volunteered and carried a message through a heavy barrage to his company commander. He refused to be evacuated until his message had been delivered to the proper officer. Home address, Mrs. Lillian Osborne Top- Hotel St. George, 51 Clark Street, Brooklyn, NEWLIN, ELMER L Private Company C, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Having heard that two wounded comrades were lying in advance of the line immediately north of Fismette, Private Newlin and two other mem- bers of his company volunteered to go through ma- chine-gun and rifle fire to bring them in. In their first attempt all were wounded and driven back, but in spite of their injuries they advanced a second time and reached the wounded men. Their cour- ageous effort, however, was unfortunately in vain, as their comrades had been killed. Home address, Chester, Pa. NEWTON, HARRY LEE .... Private Company C, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. Pri- vate Newton acted as runner during offensive op- erations, and under severest enemy barrages carried important messages to and from the front lines. Home address, Edward Newton, father, Whitehall, 111. NEWTON, ISAAC MANLY . . . Corporal Company H, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. With another soldier, he attacked and destroyed two enemy machine-gun posts, 200 yards in advance of our lines. While the other soldier stood guard at the entrance of a dugout, he entered it and brought out 75 German soldiers and three officers, who were taken back to our lines as prison- ers. Home address, Fredrick Newton, father, Kerr, N. C. NICHOLS, CHARLES E Sergeant Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 5-7, 1918. Advancing ahead of the infan- try, Sergeant Nichols made several reconnaissances of the town of St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, and, in spite of the danger, exposed to machine-gun and artillery fire of our own and enemy guns, he procur- ed and returned with valuable information. Home address, Mrs. Mary Nichols, mother, Boerne, Texas. NICHOLLS, HAROLD O. .... . . . Sergeant (First Class) Balloon Service, 1st Army. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Griscourt, France, August 11, 1918; near Avecourt, France, October 1 and 9, 1918. On August 11, Sergeant Nicholls volunteered and ascended for the purpose DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 295 of making observation. He continued with his work until the balloon was set on fire by attacking enemy planes. On October 1, he remained on duty until his balloon was fired by incendiary bullets, and again on October 9, while on duty with another ob- server, he remained with his balloon under attack until it was set on fire by enemy planes, and he then refused to jump until his companion had escaped. Home address, Mrs. Helen Nicholls, 1716 Avenue C, Galveston, Texas. NICHOLS, HARLEY R Sergeant Company C, 345th Battalipn, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, October 4, 1918. While making an attack with four other tanks Sergeant Nichols's tank was struck by an enemy shell, which put it out of action. He continued to fire on a machine-gun nest until it was apparently destroyed, when he with his driver dismounted, and started to the nest, but they were fired on by the German gunners. They killed the two gunners and disabled the guns, and then drove the gunners from another gun. Under the protec- tion of another tank they started to our own lines 1,500 meters away. On the way back two Germans with antitank rifles were encountered, the rifles cap- tured. Sergeant Nichols and his driver were under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire throughout the operation. Home address, Mrs. Ruby Nichols, mo- ther. Ill West Fifth Street, Hutchinson, Kans. NICKERSON, SIMEON L. Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 101st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Sergeant Nickerson, Corporal M. J. O'Connell, and Private Thomas Ryan volunteered to cross an open field in front of their company, in order to ascertain the location of enemy machine guns. While engaged in this courageous enterprise they were shot and killed. The heroic self-sacrifice of these three men saved the lives of many of their comrades who would have been killed had the com- pany attempted to make the advance as a whole. Next of kin, Horace E. Nickerson, 1464 Sea View Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. NICKLES, EDWARD E Sergeant Deceased. Company B, 101st Field Signal Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. At a time when the telephone lines were badly needed, Sergeant Nickles remained without shelter for several hours, testing out the lines, until a shell burst in his vicini- ty, wounding him; he died from the effects in a few hours. Next of kin, Mrs. E. E. Nickles, wife, 41 Baldwin Street, Cambridge, Mass. NICOL, ALEXANDER L. First Lieutenant Company L, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. After being severely wounded Lieutenant Nicol directed the orderly retirement of his company and organized it under heavy fire of artillery and machine guns. At great personal risk he made several trips forward to bring in wounded men. Throughout the entire action he fearlessly exposed himself to fire in order to en- courage and cheer his men. His energetic and faith- ful work furnished an example of calmness and courage to the men under his command. Home address, Robert L. Nicol, father, Sparta, Wis. NICOL, WILLIAM O Sergeant Company A, 1 llth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918, in keeping the guns of his section in action under heavy shell fire covering the advance of the infantry. His section was caught in a hostile barrage, by which two of his men were kill- ed and five wounded. Sergeant Nicol lead the rest of the section to shelter and then returned under shell fire and rescued the wounded and dead bodies. Home address, James Nicol, father, 394 Grove Street, Jersey City, N. J. NIELSEN, JULIUS Corporal Company H, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, Octo- ber 4, 1918. Corporal Nielson was in a detachment of 50 soldiers who were attacked by a hostile raiding party composed of 300 storm troops. Although wounded, he maintained his position under the heaviest bombardment and refused to leave his post until the enemy was repulsed. Home address, Mrs. Christiana Christensen, grandmother, Lake Benton, Minn. NIGHTINGALE, HARRY M. . . . Corporal Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Leading his squad forward to attack an almost impregnable machine-gun nest, Corporal Nightingale continued to press on when only two of his squad remained, until he, himself, fell mortally wounded. Home address, Mrs. Otis Burtchell, sister, Mars Hill, Me. NILES, JULIUS .... First Lieutenant Deceased. 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Septem- ber 12, 1918. While leading his platoon across an open space in front of a wood, Lieutenant Niles was confronted by a sudden and terrific fire from Ger- man machine guns, which killed several of his men. Wishing to make a flank attack, and finding it diffi- cult to pass the orders along, he rose up and started to the front wave of his platoon to give the neces- sary orders, but was killed before he could get the flank attack started. Next of kin, Jules Niles, fa- ther, 3633 Lerman Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. NIMMO, WILLIAM T Sergeant Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. During the drive across the St. Mihiel salient, Sergeant Nimmo led a group of 25 men through a severe machine-gun fire and into the woods occupied by the enemy. There he charged a machine-gun nest single handed and captured the gun. The gun crew attempted to escape by enter- ing a nearby dugout, but Sergeant Nimmo followed them into the dugout alone and captured the entire crew. Home address, Mrs. Eva Healy, 53 Pine Street, Waltham, Mass. NIMS, WILLIE HARRISON . First Sergeant Company G. 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 8, 1918. After all his company officers had been wounded, Sergeant Nims, though himself wounded in the leg by shell fire, assumed command and led his company with remarkable dash through heavy machine-gun fire. Using a stick as a crutch, he con- tinued forward until the objective was reached and the position consolidated, when he consented to go to the rear for treatment. Home address, Fred Nims, father, R. F. D. 3, Fort Mill, S. C. NIXON, GEORGE R. . . . First T ieutenant Field Artillery. For repeated acts of extraordin- ary heroism in action near Domevre-en-Haye, France, August 29, 1918, and near Malaneourt, France. September 28. 1918. On August 28 Lieut- enant Nixon was locating active enemy batteries from his balloon and was attacked several times by enemy planes, but refused to descend until one had set fire to the balloon. On September 28, while he was on a reglage mission, five enemy planes fired at him. He remained in the basket until the balloon was a mass of flames, and one of the enemy aviators fol- lowed him to the ground firing at him. Despite his 296 HEROES ALL narrow escape, he immediately reascended. Home address, Mrs. George R. Nixon, wife, 748 South Har- vard Boulevard, Los Angeles, Calif. NIXON, LONNIE H Captain 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918 Captain Nixon fearlessly led a counterattack through an in- tense barrage, inspiring his men to success by his personal example. He was seriously wounded while in the performance of this act. Home address, Mrs. L. H. Nixon, wife, Merkel, Texas. NIXON, WILLIAM J Private Sanitary Detachment, lllth Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10-13, 1918. Seeing five of our men lying wounded on the enemy side of the street in the town of Fismette, Private Nixon voluntarily at- tempted the rescue of them, despite the fact that the enemy was pouring a deluge of machine-gun fire on the location. He organized a counterattacking force and repeatedly exposed himself in attacking the nest, finally succeeding in his mission of rescu- ing the wounded. Home address, William Nixon, father, 2324 Waverly Street, Philadelphia, Pa. NOBLE, ALFRED H. . . . First Lieutenant Company K, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C In the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6-8, 1918, he was con- spicuous for his judgment and personal courage in handling his company in attacks against superior numbers in strongly fortified machine-gun-positions. His fortitude and initiative enabled his command each time to achieve success. Home address, Mrs. J. W. Stowell, sister, Federalsburg, Md. NOBLE, CLARENCE G. . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. Lieutenant Noble voluntarily exposed him- self to heavy shell fire in placing his men under cov- er during a heavy bombardment. While assisting a wounded soldier he was struck by a shell and killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Wilhelmina B. Noble, mother, 1026 South Webster Avenue, Green Bay, Wis. NOBLE, EARL S Corporal Deceased. Company D, 16th Infantry. For ex traordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Ar- gonne, France, October 9, 1918 After four mem- bers of his automatic rifle squad had become casual- ties in an effort to get their automatic rifle into ac- tion against a machine-gun nest, Corporal Noble fearlessly exposed himself, set up the rifle, and si- lenced the machine gun just as another enemy ma- chine gun on the flank opened fire and killed him. Next of kin. Dr. G. R. Gregg, grandfather, Bird City, Kans. NOBLE, GEORGE B. . . . First Lieutenant 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28, 1918. He gave proof of unhesitat- ing devotion and energy during the offensive opera- tions of Sergy, brilliantly leading his platoon to the assault in disregard of all danger. While charged with the support and protection of a reconnaissance in No Man's Land he gave the best example of calm- ness, decision, and courage under intense machine- gun fire. Wounded in this action, he refused to be evacuated and remained in command of his platoon until ordered off the field by his major. Home ad- dress Madison, Wis. NOEL, HENRY M. . . Second Lieutenant 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion east of Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. Discovering a German machine-gun nest which was inflicting severe damage upon his battalion, he led 12 men to the right flank of the nest and charged it up a steep hill under fire from other guns. He and his men wiped out this center of resistance and made possible the advance of his company. Although wounded himself, he personally took command of large numbers of men of the company, after his cap- tain and other platoon commanders had been killed or wounded, and advanced with them to the com- pany's objective and held it. Home address, Mrs. Lena B. Noel, 4511 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. NOLAN, DENNIS E. . . Brigadier General 55th Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Apremont, France, October 1, 1918. While the enemy was preparing a counter- attack, which they preceded by a terrific barrage, General Nolan made his way into the town of Apre- mont and personally directed the movements of his tanks under a most harassing fire of enemy machine- guns, rifles, and artillery. His indomitable courage and coolness so inspired his forces that about 400 of our troops repulsed an enemy attack of two German regiments. Home address, Mrs. Dennis E. Nolan, The Dupont, Washington, D. C. NOLAN, VINCENT A. Pharmacist's Mate U. S. N., attached to Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 5-9, 1918. During the operations at Blanc Mont Ridge, Pharmacist's Mate Nolan repeatedly went through intense machine-gun and shell fire to administer first aid to officers and soldiers who were wounded and lying in exposed positions. Home address, Mrs. Lettie O'Connor, sister, Seattle, Wash. NOLTE, WILLIAM V. . . . Hospital Apprentice (First Class) U. S. N., attached to 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, October 4, 1918. Apprentice Nolte rendered exceptional assistance to his wounded comrades by continually giving first aid to them under machine- gun fire. Home address, Lillie B. Houser, mother, 1402 North Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. NORRIS, ELMER C Private Battery E, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordi- nary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 28, 1918. Although severely burned by gas, he re- fused to be evacuated, voluntarily remaining on duty for two days, repairing telephone connections day and night over shell swept areas from the bat- tery position to the observation post. He worked faithfully, maintaining adequate telephone service until ordered to the rear. Home address, Edward Norris, father, Woodafield, Ohio. NORRIS, RAVEE Major 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, Octo- ber 14-16, 1918. During the attack on the Cote de Chatillon, Major Norris personally led his battalion through the intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Although the attack led through a dense forest, he maneuvered his battalion with such success that liaison was maintained at all times between the units of his command and with the units of the right and left flanks, and a successful attack made upon a position considered almost impregnable. He was wounded during this attack. Home address, J. A. Norris, brother, Luthersville, Ga. NORRIS, SIGBERT A. G. . Second Lieutenant Aviation Section, observer, llth Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. Deeming it impossible to catch their own formation, Lieutenant Norris, with Lieutenant William Wiring, pilot, at- tached themselves to a formation from the 20th Squadron and engaged in a 35-minute fight with 30 enemy aircraft. Five of the 20th Squadron were DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 297 lost and the observer of one of the remaining planes seriously wounded. The wounded man had fallen in a position which had made the control of the ma- chine difficult. Lieutenant Norris immediately mo- tioned for his pilot to take a position between the enemy formation and the crippled companion, in order to protect it and continued to fight off the en- emy planes until our lines were crossed. Home ad- dress, C. R. Freeman, friend, 489 Fifth Avenue, New York City. NORRIS, STEVE G Sergeant Company G, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. Sergeant Norris voluntarily preceded his company in searching woods for the purpose of lo- cating enemy snipers, who were causing numerous casualties. He also made numerous trips under ar- tillery and machine-gun fire to maintain liaison with adjacent units. When his company was making its first advance under heavy shell fire this soldier, then a corporal, took the place of a rifle sergeant's sec- tion and kept this unit intact during the advance. Home address, Mary G. Boniris, Ahladocabas, Greece. NORSTRAND, CARL J. . . Sergeant Major 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, when his presence was not demanded in the performance of the normal duties of his office, he volunteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine- gun fire, and continued this heroic work with the aid of other volunteers until all had been recovered. Home address, Henry P. Norstrand, brother, 60 South Manning Boulevard, Albany, N. Y. NORTON, EARL D Private Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. While Private Norton, an automatic rifle gunner, was advancing during the attack, a shell fragment struck a bag of hand grenades which he was carry- ing on his hip, resulting in an explosion which shat- tered his left leg. Despite this severe wound, he crawled forward toward a shell hole, where the re- mainder of his squad had taken refuge and, with his remaining strength, threw his automatic rifle to the men in the shell hole. His injuries necessitated the amputation of his leg. Home address, Mrs. Robert Norton, mother, 117 Whitefield Street, Guilford, Conn. NORTON, EVERETTE C. . Private (First Class) Machine Gun Company, 139th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 27, 1918. After being wounded by a ma- chine-gun bullet, Private Norton refused to be evacuated to the rear, but continued in his duties for two days thereafter, and only stopped when weakened by the loss of blood. Home address, Jo- seph Clarence Norton, Moran, Kans. NORTON, FRANK B Sergeant Company M, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October P-10, 1918. After fighting for six hours, he volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an officer on a night patrol of Cornay, which was held by many enemy machine-gun posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night till next morning, clearing build- ings and dugouts of the enemy, capturm** 60 pris oners and two machine guns. With six others, Ser- geant Norton volunteered and entered a dugout where 23 prisoners were captured. He was wound- ed while leaving the town, but he refused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered at brigade headquarters. Home address, Mrs. Mar- garet E. Norton, wife, 4017 Third Avenue, Altoona, Pa. NORTON, FRED W. . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 27th Aero Squadron. For extraordi- nary heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, on July 2, 1918. Lieutenant Norton, as flight com- mander, led a patrol of eight machines, the first large American formation to encounter a large Ger- man patrol. His command gave battle to nine en- emy battle planes driven by some of the leading aces of the German Army. Although both of his guns jammed at the beginning of the fight and were therefore useless, he stayed with the formation, skill- fully maneuvering his machine to the best advan- tage. He was attacked by enemy planes at four different times, but skillfully avoided them or dived at them. His continued presence was a great moral help to his comrades, who destroyed two of the en- emy planes. On July 23, 1918, this officer died of wounds received in action July 20, 1918. Next of kin, Mrs. Margaret E. Norton, wife, 4017 Third Avenue, Altoona, Pa. NORTON, JAMES A Wagoner Company A, 107th Ammunition Train. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, September 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment a shell burst near two ammunition trucks that were being unloaded at a dump, blowing up one truck and setting fire to the other. Disregarding the warning of bystanders, Wagoner Norton rushed forward, threw off the burning cushions and cover on the truck and backed it to a place of safety. His conspicuous bravery was the means of saving a large quantity of ammunition. Home address, James Norton, father, Columbia, 5. D NORTON, JOHN H Captain Deceased. 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. When the company on the left of his own had fallen back, leaving a gap through which the enemy was approaching for a counterattack, Captain Norton, with the remnants of two squads, formed an auto- matic rifle post and successfully covered the with- drawal of the remainder of his command to a strong- er line of resistance. Though his small group was almost annihilated by hostile fire, he held this posi- tion until the arrival of reinforcements, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. Paul J. Norton, mother, 113 School Street, Springfield, Mass. NORTON, JOHN W Sergeant Company I, 29th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibault, France, August 6, 1918. While leading his platoon toward the Vesle River, Sergeant Norton encountered extreme ma- chine-gun fire. Exposing himself to determine the exact location from which this fire was being made, he was seriously wounded, but he continued to di- rect the fire of his men, even after he was no longer able to move with them. His action greatly aided his platoon to advance and join the remainder of the company. Home address, Mrs. Mary E. Magee, sister, 105 Darling Street, Central Falls, R. I. NORTON, MAX Private Medical Department, 108th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Private Norton, on his own initiative, went forward twice in advance of the front line, bringing in wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. H. A. Norton, 410 Cambridge Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. NORTON, ROBERT WILLIAM . . Captain 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918 During the action in the Bois De Foret, Captain Norton, with another officer, braved the hazardous fire by going out into No Man's Land and capturing 20 298 HEROES ALL Germans at the point of his pistol. Although he lost two of the enemy during the encounter, he per- sonally conducted the remaining back to our lines. Home address, Mrs. Mary B. Neeman, East Bloom- field. N. Y. NORTON, WILLIAM ..... Sergeant Company I, 18th Infantry. Finding himself in a dugout surrounded by Germans, and in which a hand grenade had been thrown, he refused to sur- render, made a bold dash outside, killed one of his assailants, put the others to flight, and resumed his duty with his company. Home address, Mrs. E. J. Norton, mother, Sitka, Wis. NORWAT, ARTHUR ..... Sergeant Deceased. Company M, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 14-15, 1918. On September 14 Sergeant Norwat advanced ahead of his company, and with an automatic rifle single-handed silenced an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing the gunner. On the following day after having assumed com- mand, because of the fact that all officers had be- come casualties, he assembled 13 men and led them in a charge against superior forces of the enemy, capturing a trench which shortly before had b , re- been taken by the enemy. For the following act of ex- traordinary heroism in action near Moulin De L'Homme Mort, France, October 7, 1918, Sergeant Norwat is awarded a bar, to be worn with the dis- tinguished-service cross: When enemy machine- gun fire had checked his attempt to reach compan- ies which had been surrounded by the enemy, Ser- geant Norwat sprang upon the parapet, in full view of the enemy, and opened fire with an automatic rifle. He continued with this heroic work until he fell mortally wounded. Next of kin, Alfred Norwat, brother, 37 Stagg Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. NOTTINGHAM, MARSH W. . . Corporal Deceased. Headquarters Company, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 1918. Corporal Not- tingham volunteered and carried messages through the intense shelling before telephone communication was established. While leading a party to an ob- servation post, Corporal Nottingham was killed by shell fire. Next of kin, Mr. and Mrs. Otis W. Not- tingham, father and mother. 823 Reba Place, Evanston, 111. NOURSE, WILLIAM H ..... Sergeant Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Being on special duty, Sergeant Nourse fol- lowed his company in the attack. Upon discover- ing a strong machine-gun nest pouring a destructive fire into the second wave of his battalion, Sergeant Nourse, sending two men to the flanks, advanced alone, rushed and cleaned out the nests with hand grenades and bayonet. Home address, Mrs. Lyolia A. Nourse, 46 Cottage Street, Hyde Park, Mass. NOWAK, JOHN M ...... Sergeant Deceased. Company K, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. After being severely wounded Sergeant Nowak refused to go to the rear for first aid, but bravely continued in the advance. While he was helping to reform his company under a heavy machine-gun barrage shortly afterwards he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. John M. Nowak, wife, 884 Warren Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. NOWLIN, GEORGE A. . . First Sergeant Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. This soldier displayed great bravery and devotion to duty during the action of his battery at the opening of the German attack at Suippes. The firing position was under heavy fire, and the members of the battery widely separated when orders to fire were received by his battery. He personally succeeded in quickly organizing the fir- ing section at their posts. On several occasions he carried severely wounded infantrymen long distan- ces to dressing stations. He assisted in repairing damage to exposed telephone lines under heavy shrapnel fire, and with his battery was the last man to leave the firing position. Home address, Mrs. Gallic Nowlin, wife, Route 3, Cosby, Tenn. NO YES, STEPHEN H Captain Pilot, Air Service, 12th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, France, October 15, 1918. He volunteered under the most adverse weather conditions to stake the advance lines of the 82d Division. Disregarding the fact that darkness would set in before he and his observer could complete their mission, and at the extremely low altitude of 150 feet, he proceeded amid heavy antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On the return, due to darkness, he was forced to land on a shell-torn field and proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable information. Home ad- dress, Mrs. B. Noyes, mother, 15 Francis Street, Newport, R. I. NUBEL, HERMAN Corporal Company L, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierremont, France, No- vember 4, 1918. He advanced under heavy ma- chine-gun fire to a position on the flank of his com- pany's sector, located a machine-gun nest and open- ed fire on it. He remained in this position in the face of fire from a one-pounder gun. Home address, Mrs. A. Nuhel, mother, 116 Ivy Street, Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y. NUTT, ALAN . . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service, 94th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. While on a patrol he encountered and attacked unhesitatingly eight Fokker planes. After a few minutes of severe fighting, during which he displayed indomitable courage and determination, this officer shot down one of the enemy planes. Totally surrounded, out- numbered, and without a thought of escape, he con- tinued the attack until he was shot down in flames near Drillancourt. Next of kin, Robert H. Nutt, Cliffside, N. J. NUTTING, LESTER H. . . . Private Deceased. 96th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinry heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Private Nutting voluntarily advanced 200 yards beyond the front lines to locate enemy machine-gun nests, sig- naling back their positions to the other members of his detachment, who immediately destroyed them. Private Nutting was killed in returning to our lines. Next of kin, Robert H. Nutting, father, Rupert, Idaho. NYE, WILL W First Lieutenant 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. Lieutenant Nye advanced without assistance upon a machine-gun nest and drove the crew from the gun. Home address, H. W. Nye, father, Radford, OBENOUR, GEORGE . Private (First Class) Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Three times under terrific enemy fire, Private Obenour carried messages to battalion and regimen- tal headquarters. After the company had with- drawn, Private Obenour voluntarily returned to the position his company had held and throughout the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 299 night assisted in evacuating the wounded. Home address, Jacob Obenour, father, Martinsburg, Pa. O'BRIEN, CHARLES . . . First Lieutenant Deceased. 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Cendriere woods, near the Aisne Canal, September 6, 1918. Lieutenant O'- Brien led his platoon forward toward the Le Cen- driere woods under heavy shell fire. When wound- ed in the left leg, one of his men urged him to stop and have the wound dressed. He answered, "Never mind that; they can't stop us," and led his platoon through the woods to the bank of the Aisne Canal, where, while placing his men in position, he was struck again and killed. His dauntless courage pre- sented an inspiring example to the men of his pla- toon. Next of kin, Mrs. M. O'Brien, mother, 44 North Main Street. WilkesBarre, Pa. O'BRIEN, CORNELIUS J. . . . Sergeant Company E, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villesavoye, France, August 11, 1918. While engaged on the construction of a bridge over the Valle River, he voluntarily left shel- ter during intense fire and carried one of his wound- ed officers through a heavy machine-gun and artil- lery barrage to a dressing station. Home address, Mrs. Kate Mullins O'Brien, mother, Churchill, In- nistymon, County Clare, Ireland. O'BRIEN, JOHN J Sergeant Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 5-7, 1918. Advancing ahead of the infantry, Sergeant O'Brien made several reconnaissances of the town of St. Etienne-a-Arnes ; and, in spite of the danger exposed to machine-gun and artillery fire of our own and enemy guns, he procured and returned with valuable information. Home address, Mrs. Mary O'Brien, mother, 409 Porter Avenue, Buffalo, N.Y. O'BRIEN, THOMAS A Sergeant Company A, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action east of St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Sergeant O'Brien assumed command of his platoon and successfully led it forward until it was held up by severe enemy machine-gun fire. He then went forward himself and silenced the hostile machine gun with hand grenades, being wounded in the performance of this gallant act. Home address, Mrs. Thomas O'Brien, mother, 1100 Cantrell Street, Philadelphia, Pa. O'BRIEN, W. H. J. . . . First Lieutenant Medical Corps, 76th Field Artillery For extra- ordinary heroism in action near la Trinite Ferme, France, July 14-15, 1918. During the entire night of July 14-15 and throughout the following day Lieutenant O'Brien was continually exposed to high explosives and gas shells in caring for the wounded, even after he had been painfully wounded by the fragment of a shell. Home address, Thomas O'- Brien, father, 42 Dwight Street, New Haven, Conn. O'CONNELL, ALBERT L. . . . Private Battery C, 60th Artillery, C. A. C. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, October 4, 1918. In an effort to rescue a comrade who had been severely wounded, Private O'Connell ran with a litter into an area under heavy shell fire. He succeeded in getting the wounded soldier on the litter, but before he could carry him out of danger, another shell burst directly under the litter, killing the wounded soldier and severely wounding Private O'Connell. Home address, Mary O'Connell, mother, R. F. D. 3, Battle Creek, Mich. O'CONNELL, MICHAEL .... Corporal Deceased. Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Corporal O'Connell, Ser- geant Simeon L. Nickerson, and Private Thomas Ryan volunteered to cross an open field in front of their company in order to ascertain the location of enemy machine-guns. While engaged in this cour- ageous enterprise they were shot and killed. The heroic self-sacrifice of these three men saved the lives of many of their comrades, who would have been killed had the company attempted to make the advance as a whole. Next of kin, Martin O. O'Con- nell, brother, 79 Caroline Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Mass. O'CONNOR, DANIEL Sergeant Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Encountering strong machine-gun nests while leading his platoon forward, Sergeant O'Con- nor ordered his men to take cover while he advanced alone, flanked the nest, and killed two of the enemy gunners, thereby enabling his platoon to resume the advance. Home address, Mrs. Margaret O'Connor, mother, 150 Spencer Street, Dorchester, Mass. O'CONNOR, HARRY GROVER . . Sergeant Headquarters detachment, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint Juvin, France, October 15, 1918. Sergeant O'Connor vol- unteered and went from his division headquarters to one of the regiments in line to obtain much need- ed information and arrange for liaison. He covered the distance of six kilometers through shell fire three times before the unit was found and while returning with the information was seriously wounded by a shell which mortally wounded two companions. He gave water and first aid to the two men and dragged himself down the road until he met a soldier whom he sent for an ambulance. After reaching the hos- pital and having his wounds dressed, he left the hos- pital without the knowledge of the attendants and delivered the information to his division headquar- ters in person. Home address, Thomas O'Connor, father, Wayland, N. Y. O'CONNOR, JAMES J Corporal Company I, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres, France, October 14, 1918. After his entire squad had been either killed or wounded while attacking an enemy machine-gun nest, Corporal O'Connor continued the combat single handed and, having killed three of the enemy, silenced their machine-gun which was enfilading his battalion. He then carried three of his comrades from their exposed positions to safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Catherine O'Connor, Milltown Malbay, County Clare, Ireland. O'CONNOR, THOMAS P Private Deceased. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur- Fere, France, July 31, 1918. After his platoon had moved from an open field in the cover of the wood he returned to the field under heavy machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded comrade and waa killed at the side of the man he tried to save. Next of kin, Mrs. J. Fitzpatrick, 337 East Twenty-second Street, New York City. O'DANIEL, JOHN W. . . Second Lieutenant llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois St. Claude, in the St. Mihiel salient, September 12, 1918. After being severely wounded in the head early in the action he continued in com- mand of his platoon, leading his men for several hours until forced to give in to complete physical ex- haustion, thus displaying most exceptional courage, determination, and devotion to duty. Home ad- dress, A. H. O'Daniel, Ashland, Del. O'DELL, EDGAR H Private Company K, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary 300 HEROES ALL heroism in action at Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, he entered a building alone and captured 16 prisoners and four machine-guns. He used an automatic rifle and hand grenades, during his advance to the build- ing, fire from which was checking our advance. Home address, Robert O'Dell, Oakfield, Maine. ODENWALD, WILLIAM . Private (First Class) Company M, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After fighting for six hours, Private Oden- wald volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an officer on a night patrol of Cornay, which was held by many enemy machine-gun posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night until the next morn- ing at clearing buildings and dugouts of the enemy, capturing 65 prisoners and two machine-guns. With six others, Private Odenwald volunteered and en- tered a dugout, where 23 prisoners were captured. He was wounded while leaving the town, but he re- fused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered at brigade headquarters. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Anna Odenwald, mother, 1813 Second Avenue, New York City. O'DONNELL, PAUL J. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Infantry, 96th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- Meuse, France, September 26, 1918. His forma- tion was attacked while flying to bomb Dun-sur- Meuse by seven enemy planes. With the first spurt of enemy fire he was fatally wounded. With his last strength he opened a deliberate and destruc- tive fire on one of the enemy planes, driving it down out of control. He died before his antagonist struck the ground. Next of kin, Mrs. Adie O'Don- nell, mother, 1116 G Street, Southeast, Washing- ton, D. C. OFFINGER, EARL C Captain 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. While leading his company, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Captain Offinger received severe arm wounds. He was obliged to return for treat- ment to a first-aid post, and advised to go to the rear. Refusing, he returned to his lines, reorganiz- ed his company, and formed their position before being evacuated. Home address, Christian Offin- ger, father, Springfield, Mass. O'FLAHERTY, COLEMAN F. . . Chaplain Deceased. 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 3, 1918. Chaplain O'Flaherty displayed conspicuous gallantry in administering to the wounded under terrific fire, exposing himself at all times, to reach their side and give them aid. In the performance of this heroic work he was killed. Next of kin, Miss Mary O'Flaherty, cousin, Mitchell, S. D. OGDEN, GEORGE Corporal Company H, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, Sep- tember 27, and near Beslieux, France, November 2-9, 1918 While acting as battalion scout, Corporal Ogden succeeded in driving away the crews of two enemy machine-guns by sniping. Operating one of these guns himself and a sergeant the other, they materially assisted in repulsing an enemy counter- attack On another occasion, while leading a patrol of ten men on the Vesle River, Corporal Ogden suc- ceeded in getting on the flank of the enemy and by rifle fire forced about 100 to retreat from a trench in disorder, inflicting many casualties. Later he suc- ceeded in getting in the rear of the enemy positions, remaining in hiding until night, and then returned with valuable information relative to the enemy's positions. Home address, Mrs. Rachel Ogden, 4081 Manayunk Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. OGDEN, IRA C Captain Deceased. 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9-10, 1918. Due to casualties among field officers, Captain Ogden was placed in command of the sup- port line. On the afternoon of October 10, an ad- vance was ordered, and Captain Ogden requested permission to accompany the front line. He was placed in command of the front line of the regiment and advanced with it at 4:30 p.m. Regardless of personal danger, he crossed areas swept by machine- gun fire, and was killed in action shortly after he had reported as having reached the objective. Next of kin, Mrs. Ira C. Ogden, 360 Kings Highway, San Antonio, Texas. OGLE, EDWARD W., Jr. Private Company H, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr^, France, October 18, 1918. Acting upon his own initiative, Private Ogle on three different occasions risked his life by going in front of his lines and assisting wounded comrades to a place of safety. Home address, Mrs. Catherine A. Ogle, mother, 52 Amphere Street, East Orange, N. J. O'HAGAN, THOMAS P. . . First Sergeant Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14-15, 1918. After successfully conducting a raiding patrol and returning safely to his lines, Sergeant O'Hagan immediately went back to the scene and, exposed to unusual machine-gun and artillery fire, searched for and carried to safety a wounded man who was lying 100 yards from the enemy's wire. On the following day he carried a severely wounded comrade to safety across an open field, in spite of the terrific and especially directed machine-gun fire. Home address, Mrs. Henry O'Hagan, 168 Davis Street, Belfast, Ireland. OILER, GEORGE Sergeant Company F, 9th Infantry. On July 1, 1918, near Vaux, he volunteered and led a liaison patrol through a thick woods known to be strongly held by enemy machine-guns. After being severely wounded, he brought back four prisoners and valua- ble information. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Oiler, wife, Mount Lick, W. Va. OKE, RUSSELL Sergeant Company L, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau Charmois, France, November 9, 1918. Disregarding personal peril, Sergeant Oke attacked and reduced a machine-gun nest, killing two of the crew and driving the others from their guns. Home address, Mrs. Albert Oke, mother, Alvinston, Ontario, Canada. O'KEEFE, DANIEL J Corporal Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, Septem- ber 27, 1918. When half of his platoon were on a hillside under heavy machine-gun and snipers' fire, he effectively covered the withdrawal of his detach- ment with his automatic rifle. Home address, Mau- rice O'Keefe, father, 919 Noe Street, San Fran- cisco, Cal. O'KEEFE, JOHN J. . . . First Sergeant Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois De Harville, France, November 10, 1918. After all the officers of two of the companies of his battalion had become casual- ties, Sergeant O'Keefe rallied the men, who had be- come disorganized under the machine-gun fire, and led them forward toward the objective, displaying marked courage and leadership. Home address, Mrs. H. O'Keefe, mother, 10340 Talhoume Avenue, Chicago, 111. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 301 O'KEEFE, THOMAS J Corporal Deceased. Company H, 26th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 4, 1918. Corporal O'Keefe voluntarily ad- vanced alone into the woods to destroy an enemy machine-gun nest and in a single-handed pistol 6ght with eight of the enemy, succeeded in killing four Germans before he himself was killed in this unequal combat. Next of kin, Mrs. Margaret Butel, mother, 7040 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. O'KELLY, GROVER C Sergeant Deceased. Company G, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6-8, 1918, he displayed the greatest qualities of courage and leadership in assaults against strong enemy ma- chine-gun positions, and was killed in the perform- ance of this splendid duty. Next of kin, Miss Hettie E. O'Kelley, sister, Commerce, Ga. O'KELLY, THOMAS Corporal Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Even after being warned of the danger of attempting to get through the mur- derous fire, and, after he had seen all the other bat- talion runners killed or wounded on the same mis- sion, Corporal O'Kelly willingly volunteered and started with a message to regimental headquarters. When he had gone but a short distance, he was wounded but managed to reach his destination, after which he was taken to a hospital. Home ad- dress, J. J. O'Kelly, brother, 636 Marquette Road, East, Chicago, 111. OLANSON, ARTHUR W Sergeant Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Sergeant Olanson, with his company commander, outflanked a machine-gun nest which was holding up their advance, shot one German non-commissioned officer who tried to escape, and captured two prisoners, the other occupants fleeing. The reduction of this machine-gun nest made it pos- sible for the flank of the battalion to advance. Home address, Louise Gabrielson, friend, 2221 South Twenty-third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. OLDFIELD, WILLIE A. . . First Sergeant Company I, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Septem- ber 26-27, 1918. Sergeant Oldfield was in charge of his platoon when it was subjected to heavy enemy machine-gun fire, causing numerous casualties. By his word and example he held his men in line as a unit until nightfall, when they intrenched. Next day when the tanks appeared he led the charge upon the machine-guns which were holding up the ad- vance. Inspired by his gallantry, his men went for- ward and cleared out the guns and assisted in the capture of Charpentry, with many prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Anna Oldfield, mother, Canton, Kan. OLDS, ARTHUR Sergeant Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 2-3, 1918. After all the runners had been wounded, Sergeant Olds volunteered to act as runner, and made several trips through machine- gun and artillery fire. Home address, Mrs. Frank Farnum, mother, Millington, Mich. O'LEARY, JOSEPH A Corporal Deceased Battery F, 124th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, October 7, 1918. He left shelter and volun- teered as a stretcher bearer, making frequent trips to and from gun positions under heavy fire until he was killed by an enemy shell. Next of kin, Robert O'Leary, brother, 720 North Seventh Street, East St. Louis, 111. OLEJNIK, FRANK , Corporal Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gland, France, July 21, 1918. Assisting his platoon commander and one other com- rade, Corporal Olejnik went forward, attacking and capturing an enemy machine-gun and eight prison- ers. Home address, John Olejnik, father, Sobieski, Wis. OLIPHANT, DAVID A. . . .~ . Sergeant Company A, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. By his energy, initiative, and courage, Ser- geant Oliphant located several machine-gun nests and captured nine prisoners and an antitank gun when sent put with three other soldiers to locate the enemy positions. Next of kin, Miss Maggie Lynoh, 398 East Front Street, Ashland, Ky. OLIVER, MACK O Sergeant Company H, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action west of the Meuse, France, Octo- ber 11, 1918. After having been severely wounded by shrapnel, Sergeant Oliver refused to leave the lines, realizing the urgent need of men. After being relieved, he walked to the dressing station, despite his weakness from loss of blood, and his painful suffering from the wound. Home address, Mack Oliver, father, Second and Shady Avenues.Winston- Salem, N. C. OLLRICH, HARRY J Private Deceased. Company E, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action during the advance across the River Ourcq and from Cierges to Fismes, France, July 31 to August 4, 1918. Many times daily during this advance Private Ollrich dis- played an entire disregard of personal danger in the carrying of messages through enemy barrages. Later in the fighting near Fismes, when it became neces- sary to send an important message to the command- ing officer of the battalion, although Private Ollrich had been on constant duty night and day for four days, he attempted to deliver the message but was killed while crossing a shell-swept zone. Next of kin, Henry Ollrich, father, Mt. Clemens, Mich. OLSEN, ERIC S Sergeant 102d Infantry. He was a member of a working party on the night of February 28, 1918, well out in front of the advance post. His party encountered a violent barrage of the enemy which protected enemy assault troops. He helped to fight off the German troops, and walked back and forth twice under the enemy's and our own barrage to collect his men. When he heard that his lieutenant was in trouble, he walked back again to his rescue, where the bar- rage had at first overtaken him. Home address, Mrs. Lena Olsen, mother, 472 East Street, New Britain, Conn. OLSEN, FRED Sergeant Machine-Gun Company, 264th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 1918. With two other sol- diers, Sergeant Olsen volunteered and went 300 yards beyond our outpost lines, through heavy shell fire, to bring in a wounded private of his regiment. The mission was promptly and successfully accom- plished. Home address, John Olsen, Box 121, Gal- eta, Cal. OLSEN, HAROLD Corporal Company K, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, October 9, 1918. Ass sted by another soldier, Cor- poral Olsen crawled far in advance of our lines, under terrific machine-gun and shell fire, and brought back a severely wounded comrade. Home address, Carl E. Olsen, brother, 56 Robert Street, Attleboro, Mass. 302 HEROES ALL OLSEN, JOSEPH E Private Company C, 6th Machine-Gun Battalion, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. While his pla- toon was following the advance of an infantry pla- toon, which had become separated, Private Olsen was seriously wounded in the foot by machine-gun fire. At the edge of heavy brushwood, a company of German infantry was encountered; and Private Olsen, who had been forced to fall some distance be- hind, rushed forward as best he could and set up his tripod, acting as loader until the enemy was re- pulsed. Home address, Taylor Olsen, Rural Route 1, Heyburn. Idaho. OLSEN, OLAF S Private Company I, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. He was a squad leader in the second platoon. After reaching his objective he displayed extraor- dinary qualities of leadership in organizing scatter- ing squads of Company I and placing them in ad- vantageous positions in spite of severe machine-gun fire and artillery bombardment. His disregard of danger and fine leadership were an inspiration to his comrades. Home address, Mrs. S. H. Dahler, mother, 1102 Banks Avenue, Superior, Wis. OLSON, JOHN C Private Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fontaine, France, May 11, 1918. He displayed conspicuous bravery by going from the front line to an advanced post and rescuing, unaided, a wounded comrade in the face of heavy machine-gun fire. Home address, Em- manuel Olson, Valparaiso, Ind. OLSON, MANDEL . . Private (First Class) Company A, 13th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanying another soldier, Private Olson left shelter and went forward 100 meters over territory swept by shells and machine- gun fire, and carried a wounded man to safety. Home address, Mrs. Ben Olson, mother, 1206 Da- kota Avenue, Grand Forks, N. D. O'NEAL, JAMES LEE Private 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Sierge, France, October 5, 1918. When machine-gun and rifle fire was so heavy that his company commander would not order a runner out, Private O'Neil volunteered and carried messages from the regimental post of command to his com- pany, making numerous trips under heavy machine- gun and shell fire, during the day and night. Next of kin, James O'Neil, father, 7700 South Broadway, St. Louis, Mo. O'NEAL, MIKE Sergeant Company C, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 4, 1918. Having been seriously wounded during an attack, Sergeant O'Neal re- fused to leave the field until he had led his men to cover and reestablished his guns for action, inspiring the other members of his platoon by his courage and fortitude. Home address, Chafles O'Neal, father, 622 Illinois Avenue, Jeffersonville, Ind. O'NEILL, FRANK P . . Second Lieutenant 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was held up for nearly two hours, Lieutenant O'Neill, with four soldiers, made an attack on the enemy, and although subjected to direct fire, succeeded in silencing two of their machine-guns, and enabling his battalion to proceed further. Home address, Mrs. Julia F. O'Neill, mother, 32 Mill Street, Dor- chester, Mass. O'NEILL, JAMES T Private 1 10th Ambulance Company. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. Under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, Pri- vate O'Neill voluntarily made five trips to ascertain the condition of a bridge over the Vesle River to make sure that it was safe for the passages of am- bulances. Later, when the bridge became impass- able for vehicles this soldier crossed the bridge on foot and brought back food and medical supplies. Home address, Mrs. Rosa O'Neill, mother, Alden, Pa. O'NEILL, RALPH A. ... First Lieutenant Pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thier- ry, France, July 2, 1918. Lieutenant O'Neill and four other pilots attacked 12 enemy battle planes. In a violent battle within the enemy's lines they brought down three German planes, one of which was credited to Lieutenant O'Neill. A bronze oak leaf, to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross, is awarded to Lieutenant O'Neill for the fol- lowing act of extraordinary heroism in action: On July 5, 1918, he led three other pilots in battle against eight German pursuit planes near Chateau- Thierry, France. He attacked the leader, opening fire at about 150 yards, and closing up to 30 yards range. After a quick and decisive fight the enemy aircraft fell in flames. He then turned on three other machines that were attacking him from the rear and brought one of them down. The other five enemy planes were driven away. A second bronze oak leaf, to be worn, with the Distinguished Service Cross, is awarded Lieutenant O'Neill for the follow- ing act of extraordinary heroism in action near Fresned, France, July 24, 1918: Lieutenant O'Neill, with four other pilots, engaged 12 enemy planes dis- covered hiding in the sun. Leading the way to an advantageous position by a series of bold and skillful maneuvers, Lieutenant O'Neill shot down the leader of the hostile formation. The other German planes then closed in on him, but he climbed to a position of vantage above them and returned to the fight and drove down another plane. In this encounter he not only defeated his opponents in spite of overwhelm- ing odds against him, but also enabled the recon- naissance plane to carry on its work unmolested. Home address, Mrs. R. L. O'Neill, mother, 218 Sonoita Street, Nogales, Ariz. O'NEILL, WILLIAM Sergeant Deceased. Company H, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the valley of Suippes, France, July 14-16, 1918. Wounded by a shell fragment, he returned to his platoon and en- gaged in hand-to-hand fighting after having his wound dressed. Wounded two days later by a ma- chine-gun bullet, he again returned to the firing line, after receiving first aid, and led a successful charge against an enemy position. His personal heroism was an inspiration to him men. He was killed while consolidating a position his platoon had just taken. Next of kin, Mrs. Annie Cotter, 212 East 90th Street, New York City. OOSTERBANN, DICK Private Company C, 15th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Rappe, France, October 21, 1918. While repulsing an enemy counterattack in the Bois de Rappe, Pri- vate Oosterbann, a gunner, was so badly wounded that he could no longer fire, but lay beside his gun for 18 hours, without medical attention, under heavy machine-gun fire, encouraging the remainder of his squad until the attack was over. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Janette Oosterbann, mother, R. F. D. 2, Zeeland, Mich. OPIE, HEIROME L Major 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 303 Although painfully wounded, Major Opie continued in command of his battalion, successfully leading it to its objective. During the action Major Opie dis- played rare courage and valor, refusing relief until the new objective was consolidated. Home address, Mrs. Heirome L. Opie, Staunton, Va. ORCUTT, IVER Private Company E, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, November 1, 1918. When it was rumored that several of the front line companies had been forced to withdraw, Private Orcutt volunteered and went over the entire front during the night, reporting back the exact lo- cation of each unit. His mission was accomplished under shrapnel fire and gas, but he succeeded where many other runners had failed. Home address, John Merrish Orcutt, father, Mazomain, Wis. ORD, RALPH EDWARD .... Sergeant Company C, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action west of Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergeant Ord, with another soldier, vol- untarily left a place of safety and crawled through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to the aid of a com- rade who had fallen wounded during the withdrawal of their company from an exposed position, carrying him 75 yards across an open area to shelter. Home address, John A. Ord, Dravesburg, Pa. O'ROURKE, CORNELIUS . First Sergeant Company A, 15th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Viville en Haye, France, September 14, 1918. Seeing two wounded comrades lying exposed to heavy enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, he went out in dis- regard of all danger to himself and brought them in, one at a time, to a sheltered place, thus inspiring his men by his great dash and courage. Home address, Miss O'Rourke, sister, 45 McDonald Street, Glens Falls, N. Y. O'ROURKE, JAMES H Private Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vioville en Haye, France, September 26, 1918. After being twice wounded, Private O'Rourke captured two prisoners and took them to the battalion headquarters. Home ad- dress, Mrs. William O'Rourke, mother, 266 Laurel Avenue, Lakewood, N. J. O'ROURKE, JOHN P Private Alias John T. Burke. Deceased. Medical De- tachment, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, Octo- ber 3-9. 1918. With utter disregard for his personal safety, Private O'Rourke worked untiringly under heavy shell fire and gave aid to the wounded He lost his life while advancing in front of his company to give aid to some wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. John P. O'Rourke, wife, Akron, Ohio. ORR, EDWARD .... First Lieutenant Deceased. Pilot, Air Service, 12th Aero Squad- ron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, August 28, 1918. Lieutenant Orr, flying with Lieutenant Phil A. Henderson, infantry, observer, on an unprotected reconnais- sance mission, encountered a patrol of eight enemy pursuit planes near the American balloon line. The patrol was sighted just as one of them dived on the balloon with the intention of destroying it. With- out hesitation, Lieutenant Orr attacked this plane and followed it to within 50 meters, firing his single front gun against the double guns with which the German plane was equipped. In the meantime Lieutenant Henderson engaged the other eight planes, which attacked from the rear. After a vio- lent combat, all of the enemy planes were driven off. On September 14, 1918, Lieutenant Orr was acci- dentally killed. Next of kin, E. K. Orr, father, 5331 Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, 111. ORTIZ, CONCEPCION Private Deceased. Company I, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. On the morning of Oc- tober 11 he made numerous trips across a valley which was swept by continuous and terrific machine- gun fire, carrying messages of great importance from his company in the front line to his battalion post of command. After having successfully and fearlessly carried many messages he lost his life while performing the hazardous duty. Next of kin, Leonardo Ortiz, father, Eagle Pass, Texas. OSBORN, MORTON Sergeant Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action southeast of Bazoches, France, August 7-9, 1918. Wounded in the head and shoul- der, he rejoined his platoon as soon as his wounds had been dressed and remained with it until the command was relieved, displaying rare qualities of leadership and judgment under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. Home address, Nathan Osborn, Load, Ky. OSBORNE, HARRY Corporal Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3, 1918. Corporal Osborne, together with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest con- taining three heavy machine-guns, capturing the three guns and twenty prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Agnes Osborne, mother, 1177 Washington Street, Elizabeth, N. J. OSBORNE, WEEDON D. . . Dental Surgeon Deceased. U. S. N. Attached to U. S. M. C. He voluntarily risked his life during the advance on Bouresches, France, on June 6, 1918, by helping to carry the wounded to places of safety, and while engaged in this difficult duty was struck by a shell and killed. Home address, Elizabeth Osborne, sister, Wheaton, III. OSMOND, FRANK W Corporal Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Corporal Osmond was on duty as gunner in a tank, whose track was broken by a direct hit from an enemy shell. Because of the heavy machine-gun fire it was impossible to repair the track; but Corporal Osmond, accompanied^ by another soldier, left the tank, picked up some rifles, and, crawling through the trenches and brush to the rear of the machine-gun position, killed four of the enemy crew. They then returned to the tank and assisted in repairing the track, under heavy shell fire. Home address, John K. Osmond, father, 1232 North Fifty-third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. OTTE, FRED Private Company A, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismes and Fismette, France, August 9-13, 1918. For four days, during the most intense fighting, he acted as runner between his bat- talion headquarters at Fismes and troops in Fis- mette. He made many trips across the Vesle River under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and when the bridge had been destroyed he continued his trips by swimming the river, which contained wire en- tanglements. Home address, Fred Otte, father, Fairmont City, Pa. OTTO, WILLIAM H Corporal Deceased. 45th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- ple to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Martha Otto, mother, 2121 Addison Street, Chi- cago, 111. 304 HEROES ALL OVERMEYER, GEORGE J. . . . Corporal Headquarters Company, 15th Field Artillery. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 20, 1918, and near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. On June 20 he was in charge of an observation post which was bombarded by gas shells. In spite of the fact that the other observers were overcome by the gas, he remained at his post and continued to transmit observation to the artillery battalion commander. On July 18 this soldier was on liaison duty in the infantry and advanced with the third wave of the attack. He successfully carried a message through two enemy barrages to the artillery commander, thus giving proof of his courageous devotion to duty. Home address, Charles G. Overmeyer, 542 Kicka- poo Street, Hartford City, Ind. OVERTON, MACON C Captain Deceased. 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For re- peated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 2-10, 1918. When his battalion was halted by severe fire, Captain Overton attacked and reduced one strong enemy machine- gun nest, and, moving forward, captured one field- piece which was firing point-blank at his company. He was wounded the next day. but he refused to be evacuated, and continued to lead his command with skill and courage throughout the engagement. On October 8, after occupying St. Etienne without cas- ualties in his company, Captain Overton went through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to establish liaison with another company, his conspic- uous gallantry inspiring his men to repel two strong counterattacks. For the following act of extraor- dinary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, November 1, 1918, Captain Overton was awarded an oak leaf cluster to be worn with the Distinguished Service Cross: He displayed remarkable courage in leading his company under heavy artillery fire and silencing five machine-gun nests. He then person- ally undertook to guide a tank forward against machine-gun positions and while so doing was ser- iously wounded by a German anti tanksniper. Next of kin, Mrs. Margaret Overton, mother, Union Point, Ga. OWENS, DEWEY Corporal Deceased. Company B, 8th Machine-Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14-14, 1918. While the enemy was attempting a crossing of the River Marne, Corporal Owens set his gun in position under heavy fire, losing some of his men in the exploit. He assisted the wounded to safety, after which he re- turned to his gun. When a shell struck his gun and disabled it, he secured another gun and placed it in position. This time all his men had become casual- ties, and, aided by a runner, he manned the gun. In attempting to repair it, after another hit, he was killed. Next of kin, S. E. Owens, father, Point, La. OWENS, FRANK A. ... First Lieutenant 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After several unsuccessful attempts had been made to get patrols across the Marne River at night, Lieutenant Owens, with two soldiers, crossed in daylight and remained on the enemy side throughout the day. Home address, J. L. Owens, father, 517 East Sev- enth Street, Charlotte, N. C. OWENS, GILBERT Sergeant Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3-5, 1918. Suffering from three severe scalp wounds, Sergeant Owens remained with his company, and, for two days performed his duties under intense artillery and machine-gun fire, until sent to the hospital completely exhausted. Home address, Mrs. Ella R. Owens, 1444 Lincoln Street, Tyrone, Pa. OWENS, JOHN T. . . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. After locating three machine-gun posi- tions, Lieutenant Owens put one of them out of ac- tion with an automatic rifle by killing the gunners and forcing the carriers to abandon the gun. He was killed by machine-gun fire while reorganizing his company after a local counterattack. Next of kin, Julia Owens, mother, 71 South Eleventh Street, Hartford, Conn. PACKARD, WILLIAM L Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 7th Field Artil- lery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ex- ermont, France, October 5, 1918. In going to the aid of a wounded comrade, Private Packard was himself mortally wounded, but continued on his self- sacrificing mission till he was too weak from loss of blood to continue his work, dying shortly after- ward. Next of kin, Mrs. C. J. Altere, sister, New York City. PACKETT, JOHN W Corporal Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. He volunteered and carried a message to battalion headquarters under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, although he had seen many of his comrades fall in attempting the same mission. Home address, Mrs. Lillie Packett, mother, Lenoir City, Tenn. PADGETT, ANDREW J Sergeant Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, Octo- ber 7, 1918. Taking command of his platoon after its commander had been seriously wounded, Ser- geant Padgett led it with remarkable daring through heavy machine-gun fire and captured six machine-gun nests. Wounded by a machine-gun bullet, Sergeant Padgett continued on to the ob- jective, using his rifle as a crutch, and directed the consolidation of the new position. Home address, Noah T. Padgett, father, 728 Burch Street, Gaff ney, B.C. PAGE, ALFRED W Private Conpany D, 16th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism near Soissons, France, July 18-23, 1918. During the entire five days of the ad- vance he fulfilled with exceptional efficiency the difficult and hazardous duties of liaison agent be- tween the infantry and the tanks. Subjected throughout the action to the direct fire of the enemy machine-guns and antitank artillery, he demon- strated the highest type of courage and devotion to duty. Home address, Miss Louise Page, aunt, 19 Dormont Street, Eash Hampton, Mass. PAGE, CHARLES C. Private Deceased. Company D, 107th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During operations against the Hindenburg line, Private Page crawled out through the murderous fire and rescued a wounded comrade, carrying him to the nearest dressing station. For the folllwing act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918, Private Page is awarded a cluster to be worn with the Dis- tinguished Service Cross: Private Page was sent ahead with a scout patrol of six men, when they were suddenly fired upon. One of their number was killed and four others, including Private Page, were wounded. With one leg blown off and the other hanging by a fragment of flesh, he stimulated the greatest confidence in his companions by his words of encouragement while being placed on a stretcher. He died from the effects of his wounds shortly after reaching the hospital. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna L. Page, mother, 239 East Fifty-fourth Street, New York City. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 805 PAGE, KENNETH B. . Private (First Class) Medical Corps, 104th Infantry. He displayed conspicuous gallantry during the action of April 10, 1918, in running through a heavily shelled area to rescue an officer who had fallen mortally wounded, and, at great personal risk, carrying him to a dress- ing station. Home address not given. PAGE, RICHARD C. M Captain Pilot, Air Service. John I. Rancourt, first lieu- tenant, observer, 88th Aero Squadron, 103d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 1918. These officers were detailed to fly without escort on a visual reconnais- sance over the enemy's lines. They were attacked by six enemy battle planes 1,800 meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior number of the enemy. Lieutenant Rancourt was three times seriously wounded in the legs above the knees ; yet he continued to operate his machine-gun and shot down one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one side had been shot away, Captain Page skillfully maneu- vered the plane throughout the combat and piloted it safely back to his airdrome. Home address, Car- ter H. Page, Jr., father, Fort Myers, Fla. PAINSIPP, ALBERT C Corporal Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, Belgium, July 4, 1918. Single-handed he attacked a German machine-gun emplacement. Although wounded in the leg, when a machine-gun was trained upon him, he boldly at- tacked it with hand grenades and drove off the crew. Home address, Mrs. D. Alberovsky, mother, 163 State Street. Batavia, 111. PALARDY, CHARLES W Corporal Company F, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, Novem- ber 10, 1918. Corporal Palardy went to the aid of a wounded comrade about 200 yards in advance of our lines, through sniper and machine-gun fire and brought him safely to cover. He was wounded while returning on his self-appointed mission. Home ad- dress, Mrs. Ida Palardy, mother, 667 Noith War- nock Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PALMER, ALVAW Corporal Company K, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Exermont, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. When his battalion commander asked for a volunteer to carry a message to the bat- talion commander on the right, Corporal Palmer (then private) volunteered and carried the message through an area exposed to intense machine-gun and artillery fire. By his utter disregard for his own personal safety, and his example of bravery, he inspired all those near him. Home address, Cleve Finney, brother-in-law, Weston, Mo. PALMER, DONALD D Corporal Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 1918. He was a member of a de- tachment stringing telephone wire far in advance of the front lines through the heaviest artillery fire. When connection was established at a point within 100 yards of the German line and before the Amer- ican advance was begun, he volunteered to remain there until our troops had advanced far enough to establish the advance regimental post of command at that place. His devotion to duty under condi- tions of greatest danger assisted immeasurably in maintaining unity of action between the front lines and regimental post of command, and his utter in- difference to his own safety made easier the capture of a strong enemy position. Home address, Mrs. F. B. Palmer, 653 Sixty-eighth Street, West Allis, Wis. PALMER, HARRY H. . Private (First Class) Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volun- teers, Private Palmer, with five others, advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men and also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Home address, Harry P. Palmer, father, Wil- domar, Cal. PALMER, LESTER Private Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France. September 12, 1918. After three of his platoon had been killed and six wounded Private Palmer crawled forward to a shell hole and killed one gunner in the nest. Subjected to a hand grenade bombing, he made his way to another shell hole, and from here shot another of the crew, after which he rushed the nest and captured the remaining gunner and machine-gun. Home address, Andrew Palmer, father, Dover, Me. PALMER, JOSEPH A. . . Second Lieutenant 15th Field Artillery, Observer. John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lietuenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel H. McClendon, de- ceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; and Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an observer, Lieutenants Bern- heimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, car- ried out successfully a hazardous photographic mis- sion over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy bat- tle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the Amer- ican ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieu- tenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieu- tenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regain- ing control of his plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Bab- cock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Home address, John N. Palmer, father, 310 Mclntyre Avenue, Zanes- ville, Ohio. PALMER, SIDNEY H Sergeant Company H, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de la Naza, France, October 5, 1918. With two other soldiers, Sergeant Palmer volunteered to crawl out under enemy ma- chine-gun fire in an effort to locate three members of the platoon, who were missing after an unsuccessful attack on enemy machine-gun nests. F nding the body of one, they located another, who lay help- lessly wounded, by calling out his name. As a re- sult they drew increased fire from the enemy, but they courageously crawled 25 yards further toward the hostile positions and succeeded in bringing back the wounded man through the machine-gun fire to 306 HEROES ALL our lines. Home address, J. V. Palmer, father, 3715 Beaufort Avenue, Richmond Hill, Long Island, N.Y. PALMER, WILLIAM W. First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 94th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action in the region of Doul- con, France, October 3, 1918. He encountered three enemy planes (Fokker type). Despite their numerical superiority, he attacked and in a decisive combat sent one down in flames and forced the other to retire. Home address, H. W. Palmer, father, Bennettsville, S. C. PALUBACK, GUS W Corporal Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges Woods, France, Sep- tember 26, 1918. He advanced alone on his own initiative, in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, and destroyed a nest of German machine-guns. His brave action allowed his company to resume the ad- vance. Home address, John Paluback, 4107 Cliff- view Street, St. Louis, Mo. PAMARANSKI, JOHN .... Corporal Company B, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Ogeon, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. When his platoon was held up by an enemy machine-gun, which had caused many cas- ualties in the platoon, Corporal Pamaranski ad- vanced to within bombing distance of the gun, killed one and captured two of the enemy, together with the machine-gun. Home address, Mrs. Ludvika Kordzik, sister, 2906 Mulberry Alley, Pittsburgh, Pa. PAPADAKIS, CHRIST Private Company H, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France, October 14-15, 1918. Private Papadakis for more than 48 hours carried litters with wounded or administered alone first aid to wounded while under continuous artillery and machine-gun fire. He continued his work until forced to stop from ex- haustion. Home address, Mrs. Anna Papadakis, mother, Vlaheronitisa, Chania, Crete Island, Greece. PAPPAS, PAUL J. Private Company M, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne Forest, France, Oc- tober 12, 1918. When his company withdrew from their position, Private Pappas, with one other sol- dier, saw the enemy forming for a counterattack, and, without thought of their danger, refused to withdraw, but held this part of the line for several hours by the efficient use of an automatic rifle, sub- ject to withering machine-gun fire, during the entire time. Home address, Peter Harlampy, friend, Niles, Ohio. PARADIS, ARTHUR Private Company B, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Belleau Woods, France, July 18-24, 1918. Private Paradis volunteered as a runner and carried messages through heavy con- centrations of machine-gun fire. Single-handed, he penetrated an enemy outpost and killed all of the Germans who were on guard there. Home address, Joseph Paradis, Mexico, Me. PARADISO, TONY Private Company D, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Fighting with rare courage at Epieds, Private Para- diso bayonettod several Germans and then discov- ering two machine-gunners in a tree, he crept through the wheat fields alone and killed them. Later he made several trips from Epieda to a dress- ing station in the woods, traversing a road under constant shell and machine-gun fire. Home ad- dress, Louis Paradiso, father, Barra, Italy. PARCELL, CHARLEY N Private Company D, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Carrying messages for the platoon com- mander to squad leaders, under heavy enemy fire, Private Parcell greatly aided the advance of his pla- toon. Although twice wounded in the face by shrap- nel, he continued his duties until ordered to the dressing station. Home address, J. H. Parcell, father, Rocky Mount, Va. PARENT, EDDIE J Private Company G, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. While his company was suffering severe losses from an enemy machine-gun, Private Parent, un- aided, crawled forward and silenced the gun. Home address, M. Parent, father, 17 Gilman Street, Bruns- wick, Me. PARENT, JOSEPH C Private Battery C, 102d Field Artillery. For faithfulness and great coolness in the execution of his duty on April 20, 1918, when, although severely wounded in the head and left leg, he continued, under heavy shell fire, to repair the telephone lines and succeeded in re-establishing communication. Home address, Mrs. Mary L. Parent, mother, 117 South Main Street, Webster, Mass. PARKE, IRA S Private Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bory, France, September 29, 1918. Private Parke, a machine- gunner, although wounded three times during the crossing of the La Selle River and the cap- ture of the heights beyond, refused to leave the field, and set a splendid example to his comrades. Home address, Rev. Hervey C. Parke, brother, 50 Main Street, Amherst, Mass. PARKER, CHARLES W. . Second Lieutenant Company L, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29 to October 1, 1918. Severely wounded in the foot, September 29, Lieutenant Parker remained on duty and ably commanded his platoon until October 1, 1918. Home address, Mrs. Jamie J. Parker, Woodland, N. C. PARKER, DONALD M Corporal Deceased. Intelligence Personnel, 2d Battalion, 6th Regiment, U. S. M C. For extraordinary hero- ism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Corporal Parker voluntarily joined an officer and with him attacked and silenced a strong machine-gun nest, menacing the left flank of the line. He held the position in the face of strong op- position until he was fatally wounded by a sniper. Next of kin, Mrs. Ester J. Parker, mother, 281 Pleasant Street, Leominster, Mass. PARKER, GEORGE E., Jr. . First Lieutenant 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8, 1918. Gassed several times and his gas mask and pistol clip shot from his belt while going through a barrage, Lieutenant Parker continued to lead his company forward to its objective. He continually took and held first-line positions and repulsed several coun- terattacks. When the commanding officer of his battalion was cut off by the enemy he organized the battalion and held off repeated counterattacks, the while greatly outnumbered and fighting on three sides. Home address, Mrs. Emma Giles Parker, Plant City, Fla. PARKER, HUGH C. . . First Lieutenant 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Boisde Ogon, France, October 10, 1918. While his platoon was being held up by machine-gun DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 307 fire, and the casualties were becoming very heavy, Lieutenant Parker crawled forward to within bomb- ing distance of the enemy, and by killing one and capturing two of the enemy with their machine- guns, he enabled his platoon to continue its advance. Home address, Walter J. Parker, father, Mount Landing, Va. PARKER, JOHN A Private Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, Oc- tober 8, 1918. In addition to his duties as runner, Private Parker volunteered and assisted in cleaning out many dugolts. At one dugout he was attacked by a number of Germans; he counterattacked with grenades, capturing ten prisoners and two light ma- chine-guns Home address, John J. Parker, father, Greenville, Texas. PARKER, JOHN H Colonel 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion at Seicheprey, France, April 20, 1918. During the engagement at Seicheprey, he went out in a withering hostile barrage to inspect his lines. Re- peatedly he climbed upon the firing step of the trench, and, standing there with his back toward the enemy and with shell splinters falling about him, he talked to his men in such cool, calm terms as to reassure them and brace them up so that when he left they were in a cheerful state of mind and in bet- ter condition to ward against attack. A bronze oak leaf is awarded Colonel Parker for the following act of extraordinary heroism: On July 21, 1918, near Trugny, France, he made a personal reconnaissance over a front of about two kilometers on horseback in the face of enemy fire and determined the strength of the German forces to insure the most advantage- ous approach for his troops to attack. Several times he was an inspiring figure to his men under a heavy artillery barrage and concentration of ma- chine-gun fire. A bronze oak leaf is also awarded to Colonel Parker for the following act of extraordin- ary heroism: On July 25, 1918, on the road through La Fere Wood, between Beuvardes and Le Channel, France, a battalion just coming into the line was halted, awaiting orders. Subjected suddenly to an intense artillery concentration, the men, who had only such cover as was afforded by the shallow ditches along the road, were thrown into some con- fusion. At that moment Colonel Parker came down the road on horseback. Immediately appreciating the situation, he twice rode down the line and back again at a slow walk, stopping to talk with the men; and thus by his fearless personal exposure to, and disregard of, danger, he promptly steadied the troops and prevented probable disorder at. an im- portant juncture. Home address, Mrs. John H. Parker, wife, Rutland Courts, Seventeenth Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. PARKER, SAMUEL I. . Second Lieutenant 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. With total disregard for his own personal danger, Lieu- tenant Parker advanced directly on a machine-gun 150 yards away while the enemy were firing directly at him, and killed the gunner with his pistol. In the town of Exermont his platoon was almost surround- ed after having taken several prisoners and inflict- ing heavy losses on the enemy; but despite the fact that only a few men of the platoon were left, contin- ued to fight until other troops came to their aid. Home address, J. J. Parker, brother, Monroe, N. C. PARKER, WILLIAM E Private Company E, 323d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Manheulles, France, November 9-11, 1918. Private Parker gave proof of unhesitating devotion to duty and disregard for personal safety, by continually volunteering and carrying messages to various units, crossing zones swept by machine-gun and artillery fire. Home ad- dress, O. J. Parker, father, Verona, N. C. PARKER, WILLIAM J Sergeant Company A, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- ber 29, 1918. Severely wounded in the abdomen while in charge of a detail carrying up trench mortar ammunition, he refused to be evacuated, advancing 500 yards until his left arm was blown off by shell fire. Refusing to be carried in a stretcher, which he said was needed for more severely wounded men, he walked two kilometers to the first-aid station. Home address, Joseph C. Parker, Lexington, N. C. PARKHILL, OAKLEY L. . Second Lieutenant 61st. Infantry For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois des Fay, France, October 13 to November 11, 1918. On October 13, Lieutenant Parkhill, in company with another lieutenant, was wounded by the explosion of a shell. Regardless of his own wound, Lieutenant Parkhill administered first aid to his companion, and carried him to a first- aid station. After he was evacuated to the field hos- pital, Lieutenant Parkhill refused to be evacuated to the S. O. S. Hospital, and on October 18 returned to duty with his company. During the period, Octo- ber 25 to November 11, while in command of Company E, 61st Infantry, he repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire while reconnoitering and leading his company. Home address, Mrs. Clara Parkhill, wife, Abbottsford, Wis. PARMLEY, WILLIAM B Sergeant Deceased. 18th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- ple to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Shelton B. Parmley, father, Newton, Iowa. PARRIS, WORDEN W. . . First Lieutenant 2d Brigade, 1st Division. At Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, while serving as an aide on the brigade staff, he went through machine-gun fire and artillery bombardment with heroic fearlessness to obtain vital information from the front lines for the division commander. Home address, A. K. Parris, 728 Fifteenth Street, Northwest, Washing- ton, D. C. PARRISH, GRADY Sergeant Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cote-de-Chatillon, France, October 16, 1918. After his platoon commander had been severely wounded and his platoon had suffered heavy casualties, he quickly reorganized the remain- der of the platoon and personally led it in the at- tack on Cote-de-Chatillon. By his daring acts, coolness, and good judgment, he broke up a heavy enemy counterattack on his front, thereby saving his men and being an example of exceptional hero- ism and devotion to duty. Home address, Mrs. Oscar C. Parrish, mother, Enterprise, Okla. PARSONS, J. K Colonel 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cuisy, France, September 27, 1918, to October 11, 1918. Having volunteered to take command of a battalion, whose commander had been wounded, Colonel Parsons was knocked down by hostile shell fire, but he succeeded in rallying his men and kept them well organized, so as to with- stand the heavy fire of the enemy. On the following day he assumed command of the regiment and com- manded it in successful attacks, refusing to be evacuated after being so severely gassed that he was unable to see. Home address, Mrs. J. K. Parsons, wife, 1009 Bryden Road, Columbus, Ohio. 308 HEROES ALL PASCHAL, PAUL C Major 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion in the Bois D'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense artillery bombardment preceding the German drive of July 15, when the wounded were so numerous that it was impossible to care for them in the dressing stations, Major Paschal volun- tarily gave up his dugout for the use of the wounded and exposed himself to the heavy fire for ten hours. After crossing the Marne, this officer placed himself in the front line, in spite of the severe artillery bar- rage, in order to direct the attack, capturing two Btrongly fortified farmhouses and advancing his line for a distance of four kilometers. After gaining the position, he remained on duty for two days without food, despite the fact that he had been wounded and led. Home address, Mrs. Paul C. Paschal, 1820 icnt Street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. PASSAFIUME, JOSEPH Private Company G, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, September 29-30, 1918. Private Passafiume was detailed as a member of a team of runners, four teams having been sent to the battalion companies with a message regarding the attack of September 30. On account of the extreme darkness, and the fact that the companies had changed positions, all the runners except Private Passafiume reported back, being unsuccessful in the mission. Private Passafiume continued on, however, reaching the company to which he had been sent, and thinking that the others may have been unsuccessful found all the other companies, obtaining a signed receipt of the message. He then found his way back and reported to his battalion commander. Home ad- dress. John Passafiume, father, Buffalo, N. Y. PASSARD, ROBERT J Corporal Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He led his squad in the attack with conspicuous bravery and utter disregard for his own safety. Although wounded three times he refused to go to the rear for medical attention and remained at his post on the firing line until his company was relieved the follow- ing night. Throughout the fight he rendered valu- able assistance to his platoon leader, assisted in re- organizing the company after the attack and prepar- ing the position for counterattack. PATERCITY, ADAM Bugler Company F, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. He held his position in the face of an enemy counterattack, silenced with his pistol one machine- gun nest, and, unaided, brought in three prisoners from another. Home address, Max Patercity, father, Trenton, N. J. PATON, NOEL E Sergeant Company A. 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Woel, France, September 14, 1918. While on a reconnaissance patrol under heavy machine-gun fire, Sergeant Pa- ton was seriously wounded and ordered to the rear. Refusing to seek safety, he crawled to the assistance of two comrades, whom he had seen disappear under a burst of shrapnel, and, with one arm useless, at- tempted to render aid while he was himself suffering from loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. J. L. Allen, mother, Fayetteville, N. C. PATRICK, WILLIAM E Chaplain 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion during operations on the Meuse River, France, November 1-1 1, 1918. During this period Chaplain Patrick constantly exposed himself to the enemy fire, while giving first aid to the wounded and assist- ing in their evacuation. Home address, Mrs. Una Warren Patrick, wife. The Rectory, St. Paul's Church, North Andover, Mass. PATTEN, JAMES H Corporal Deceased. Company D, 109th Infantry. He was an example to the men of his platoon when they were under fire for the first time, near Cond6-en- Brie, France, July 17, 1918. He continually circu- lated among his men, encouraging and cautioning them. Mortally wounded by shrapnel, he refused to be evacuated, but stayed with his platoon until he died, with a last word of encouragement on his Ups. Next of kin, Simon P. Moffett, uncle, 3032 North Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pa. PATTEN, LOUIS P Major 147th Infantry. Major Patten (then captain) was seriously wounded in the shoulder while leading his company, but after being tagged for evacuation at the dressing station, his insistent request for per- mission to his command was granted, and he contin- ued to lead his company until the division was re- lieved. Home address, Toledo, Ohio. PATTERSON, ALFRED B. Jr First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 93d Aero Squadron. For extra- ordinary heroism in action in the region of Moiry, France, September 29, 1918. While on a patrol with two other machines, he attacked an enemy formation of seven planes (Fokker type) that were protecting a biplace plane. They destroyed the biplace and four of the Fokkers, forcing the remain- ing three to retire. A bronze oak leaf, for extra- ordinary heroism in action in the region of Moiry, France, October 23, 1918. He led a formation for the purpose of protecting our bombing planes, the accompanying planes being obliged to return, due to engine trouble. Despite this fact, Lieutenant Patterson proceeded on the mission alone. He sighted an enemy patrol of nine machines (Fokker type) and attacked them, driving one down. Home address, A. B. Patterson, father, 438 Franklin Avenue, Wilkinsburg, Pa. PATTERSON, EARL H Corporal Battery D. 109th Field Artillery. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. While acting as runner for the bat- talion, Corporal Patterson constantly exposed him- self to shell fire. While taking a message to the bat- talion commander at Apremont he was wounded, but, regardless of his own suffering and danger, en- deavored to carry a comrade, who was mortally wounded, to a place of safety. He then delivered the message before he would allow his wounds to be dressed. Home address, Mrs. William Patterson, mother, 23 North Washington Street, Wilkes- Barre. Pa. PATTON, GEORGE S., Jr Colonel Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Colonel Patton displayed conspicuous courage, coolness, energy, and intelligence in directing the advance of his brigade down the valley of the Aire. Later he rallied a force of disorganized infantry and led it forward, behind the tanks, under heavy machine- gun and artillery fire until he was wounded. Un- able to advance further, Colonel Patton continued to direct the operations of his unit until all arrange- ments for turning over the command were complet- ed. Home address, Mrs. George S. Patton, wife, 1004 Clover Building, Milk Street, Boston, Mass. PAUL, HUBERT C Private Ambulance Company 337, Medical Department, 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Kadish, Russia, September 27-28, 1918. Acting as stretcher bearer to two companies of in- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 309 fantry in action against the Bolsheviks, Private Paul for two days and nights made his way through swamps and forests to administer first aid and carry wounded to the dressing station. His work at all times was accomplished under sweeping machine- gun and intense artillery fire, making it necessary for him to crawl on his hands and knees for long dis- tances. Home address, Mrs. Belle Paul, mother, 1404 South Center Street, Terre Haute, Ind. PAUL, JOHN .... Private (First Class) Deceased. Sanitary Service Unit 524. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 1918. After driving his ambulance con- tinuously for a period of 15 hours, Private Paul vol- untarily left his post and went four kilometers in advance for wounded, traveling a road subjected to heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He was instantly killed by a shell after returning with these wounded men and carrying them to a dugout. Next of kin, John Searing Paul, 619 East Street, Paterson, N. J. PAULEY, WILLARD E Private 15th Company, 6th Machine-Gun Battalion. He showed the greatest determination and courage at Bois de Belleau, France, on June 2, 1918, when he maintained communication between the firing line and his headquarters by visual signaling. Knocked down twice, he remained at his post in the open for several hours under heavy shell fire. Home address, Mrs. Adkins, mother, St. Albans, W.Va. PAULSON, ARTHUR .... Sergeant Deceased. Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. While fearlessly exposing himself by walking along the front line, in order to convey orders to his platoon, Sergeant Paulson was shot three times through the stomach. He nevertheless refused to go to the rear until he had conducted the platoon to its new position, and then declined assistance, walking 500 yards under fire to the dressing station. Upon arriving there, he insisted on sitting up, saying that the stretchers were needed for others. He died shortly afterward, having exhibited exceptional qualities of leadership, courage, and devotion to duty. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Paulson, mother, 501 Linden Street, Cadillac, Mich. PAUSTIAN, HERMAN G Private Company D, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. Private Paustian advanced ahead of his battalion during a heavy barrage trying to locite a small group of Americans, who had become lost. For two days and nights he carried messages from one shell hole to another, having no food or water during that period. His work was carried on under intense bombardment at all times, but with great courage he remained at his task, killing at least two enemy snipers. Home address, Elma Paustian, mother, 3871 East Sixty-second Street, Kansas City, Mo. PAYNE, CARL C. . . . First Lieutenant 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- ordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France, September 16, 1918. Starting on a very important daylight bombing mission with five other planes, as observer he went on alone when the other five planes were forced to turn back. On crossing the German line, he was attacked by three enemy planes. Using his guns to keep the enemy at bay, he went on, reached his objective, and dropped his bombs on the railroad junction, cutting the line. On the way back four more planes joined in the attack, but, keeping them at bay with his guns, he reached the allied lines. Home address, Belmont, Mass. PAYNE, EARL C. . . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Medical Detachment, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blano Mont Ridge, France, October 7, 1918. Private Payne displayed exceptional valor and devotion to duty by constantly attending the wounded under machine-gun and artillery fire. He continued hia task until mortally wounded, while rendering first aid to a wounded soldier under the direct observa- tion of an enemy machine-gunner. Next of kin, James R. Payne, father, 2330 South Eighteenth Street, St. Joseph, Mo. PAYNE, IRA M Sergeant Company A, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Having found a machine-gun hidden in a brush which was causing serious casualties to his company, he crept up, killed the gunners with hia rifle, and captured the gun. Home address, Mrs. Minnie Payne, wife, 323 Fifteenth Street, South- east, Washington, D. C. PAYNE, FRANCIS W. . . Second Lieutenant Deceased. Company M, 26th Infantry. While in charge of an ammunition carrying party near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he showed the high- est degree of courage in taking ammunition to the front lines through artillery and machine-gun fire, and was killed while engaged in this duty. Next of kin, J N. Payne, 1210 Virginia Street, Charles- town, W.Va. PAYNE, WORTHAM J Sergeant Deceased. Company D, 3d Machine-Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 9, 1918. During a heavy bombardment, Sergeant Payne located a position in which his platoon would be less exposed to the in- tense shelling, and returning he collected his men and led them to this new location without a casual- ty. In the course of this exploit Sergeant Payne was severely wounded, but directed his platoon to the place of protection after falling from exhaustion. Sergeant Payne died on his way to the hospital. Next of kin, J. J. Payne, father, R. F. D. 1, Cheney- ville, La. PAYSON, CARL F Sergeant Deceased. Company C, 125th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Cierges, north- east of Chateau-Thierry, France, on August 1, 1918. During the attack made by the company on the vil- lage of Cierges, Sergeant Payson was mortally wounded in the head by a machine-gun bullet. He succeeded in keeping on his feet, however, and with the attacking wave, encouraged them, and by his strong will power he instilled in them all the spirit of fearlessness. Next of kin, Mrs. Minnie Timber- man, mother, Monroe, Mich. PEACOCK, JACK Sergeant Company K, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. All the officers of his company being killed, Sergeant Peacock took command and led the com- pany into action, capturing 62 German prisoners who were occupying and directing a fire against our troops from six machine-gun nests. Home address, Arnold Smith Peacock, father, Manger, Texas. PEACOCK, RAYMOND F. . . . Corporal Company F, lllth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Being the only member of his detachment who knew how to operate an enemy machine-gun, he volunteered to go forward in the attack near Fis- mette, in spite of just having been so badly wounded in his left shoulder that his left arm was partially useless. He participated in the assault, and with one arm operated a captured German machine-gun against the enemy until he was again wounded. Home address, Mrs. F. J. Peacock, mother, 93J West Washington Street, Morristown, Pa. 310 HEROES ALL PEADEN, ALBERT JOHN .... Private Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, Oc- tober 11, 1918. While delivering a message, Private Peaden was seriously wounded by a bullet which en- tered his cheek and passed through his lower right jaw, but he refused to be evacuated and continued on duty until the following day. Upon reporting to the aid station he was evacuated to the hospital, where the wound was found to be so serious that he was compelled to remain there for several weeks. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Creech, mother, Farmville. S. C. PEARCE, PERCE R. . . First Lieutenant 2d Brigade, 1st Division. During a violent attack from artillery and machine-guns at Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, while serving as liaison officer he fearlessly exposed himself, exceeding the demands of duty to assist in reforming units that had been disseminated in battle and directing them to effect- ive positions. Home address, Mrs. J. C. Pearce, 28 Van Wagenen Street, Newark, N. J. PEARCE, ZENO W Private Deceased. Company C, 1st Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were called for by his company commander, Private Pearce volun- teered and rescued wounded comrades from a bar- rage. Disregarding danger to himself, he continued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. Next of kin, Joseph G. Pearce, father, 6932 Lock- wood Street, Oakland, Cal. PEARSON, HARRY L Private Machine Gun Company No. 3, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme la Folie, France, September 30, 1918. While under heavy fire Private Pearson volunteered and, accom- panied by another soldier, rescued a wounded com- rade from an exposed position, carrying him to the first-aid station. Home address, Annie L. Pearson, mother, 714 East Ankeny Street, Portland, Ore. PEARSON, VARLOURD .... Sergeant Deceased. Company I, 137th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 28, 1918. Though wounded three times by shrapnel and machine-gun bullets, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead the advance of his platoon, remaining in command for several hours till he received a fourth wound which proved fatal. Next of kin, General C. L. Pearson, father, Dade- ville, Ala. PEASE, LIBERTY Private Company E, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest de Fere, near Nestles, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26 to August 2, 1918, during the advance of his regiment in the Forest de Fere, by his voluntary, authorized, and untiring efforts in carrying wounded, both by day and by night, under the most severe and dan- gerous circumstances, and especially when the town of Sergy was under bombardment, July 31, 1918. Home address, John E. Pease, R. F. D. 2, Shenan- doah, Iowa. PEATROSS, JAMES LINWOOD . . Major 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Bantheville, France, November 2, 1918. Though he had been wounded the day before and was so weak from exposure that he could hardly talk, Major Peatross remained with his battalion and led it in assault on enemy machine-gun nests north of the Bois de Barricourt. Under his personal direction, without artillery support, the machine- gun nests were flanked and the day's objective reached in spite of the most determined resistance. Home address, Mrs. J. W. Williams, mother, Rolla, Mo. PEAVY, JOEB First Lieutenant 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. Al- though his command was nearly surrounded and enemy machine-guns were pouring an incessant fire on them, Lieutenant Peavy directed the fire of his men, after having been seriously wounded. He re- mained during the advance, refusing first aid until those about him needing attention were properly cared for. Home address, Mrs. Celestia Peavy, mother, Greenville, Ga. PECK, M. H Captain Deceased. 2d Battalion, 2d Engineers. For ex- traordinary heroism in action at St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. While in command of his battalion, holding part of the line in St. Etienne, Captain Peck personally conducted a reconnais- sance, after pervious patrols had failed, in order to establish liaison with the troops on his right. Cap- tain Peck lost his life during this reconnaissance. Next of kin, Mrs. M. H. Peck, wife, 12 Perry Street, Petersburg, Va. PECK, ROBERT H Colonel f llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Liny-Devant-Dun, Fontaine, and Brande- ville, France, November 6-8, 1918. Throughout the successive attacks on Liny-Devant-Dun, Cote 292, Bois du Chenois, Fontaines, Murvaux, Bois du Corrai, and Bois de Brandeyille, he exhibited con- spicuous gallantry, stimulating his command to a high state of enthusiasm and creating a superb mor- ale. Placing himself in front of the leading waves, he personally led his men to the assault. Accom- panied by nine men, he attacked a battery of enemy artillery near La Maisonette Farm, forcing the abandonment and subsequent capture of the bat- tery. Under his skillful leadership his regiment captured numerous prisoners, six pieces of artil- lery, three antiaircraft guns, 150 machine-guns, and vast quantities of ammunition and supplies. Home address. Mrs. R. H. Peck, Washington, D. C. PEDERSON, INGVALD O. . Private Headquarters Company, 7th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14-15, 1918. Private Pederson volunteered and carried a message over a heavily shelled route, and although wounded in the execution of this task, he accomplished the mission. Home address, George A. Roade, friend, in care of A. Colburn Co., Philadelphia, Pa. PEDERSON, WILLIAM J Private Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Oches, France, November 4, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy machine-gun fire, Private Pederson crossed an open field 300 yards wide and rescued a severely wounded comrade. Home address, Albert Pederson, Becker, Minn. PEDRO, JEROME C Private Second Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3-9, 1918. As a runner, Private Pedro dis- played the utmost disregard for personal danger in carrying messages from his regimental commander to all parts of the line, under heavy shell fire, setting a splendid example of courage and devotion to duty, until he was seriously wounded. Home address, Jerome C. Pedro, father, 94 Frick Street, New Bed- ford, Mass. PEGG, DONALD H Private Deceased. Medical Detachment, 12th Machine- Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in ac- DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 311 tion near the Bois de Ogons, France, September 30, 1918. While engaged in administering first aid under terrific machine-gun fire, Private Pegg volun- tarily went to an especially dangerous position to care for a wounded soldier, and in so doing was him- self killed. Next of kin, George A. Pegg, father, Arlington, N. J. PEGUES, JOSIAH J. . . . First Lieutenant 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- dinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. On account of heavy clouds and mist, Lieutenant Pegues became de- tached from his formation. While endeavoring to find it, he came upon eight hostile planes which were maneuvering to attack four of our planes. With great courage and skill he passed through the forma- tion and attacked ita leader, dispersed the forma- tion, preventing further attack. Home address, S. F. Pegues, father, 6043 Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, 111. PELKEY, EDWIN Private Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 1918. He was a member of a de- tachment stringing telephone wire in advance of the front lines through the heaviest artillery fire. When connection was established at a point within 100 yards of the German line and before the American advance was begun, Private Pelkey volunteered to remain there until our troops had advanced far enough to establish the advance regimental post of command at that place. His devotion to duty un- der conditions of great danger assisted immeasur- ably in maintaining unity of action between the front lines and regimental post of command, and hia utter indifference to his own safety made easier the capture of a strong enemy position. Home address, Fred E. Pelkey, R. F. D. 1, Pain Court, Ontario, Canada. PENDELL, ELMER . . . First Lieutenant Observer, 120th Infantry. 168th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action November 4, 1918. As observer in D. H. 4 plane, Lieutenant Pen- dell flew an infantry contact machine over the line of the 7th Division November 4, 1918. Because of exceedingly adverse weather conditions, Lieutenant Pendell disregarded the danger of fire from the ground and crossed the lines at 1,000 feet altitude. While thus flying he was wounded in the shoulder by an explosive bullet fired from the ground. Dis- regarding his wound, he came down to an altitude as low as 500 feet. After securing the desired informa- tion he wrote out his message with great effort and dropped it to the division. Home address, George G. Pendell, father, Caribou, Me. PENNINGTON, EDGAR . Private (First Class) Meolical Detachment, 357th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23-24, 1918. Private Pennington demonstrated the highest bravery and devotion to duty in giving first-aid treatment to wounded men under terrific bombardment of gas and high-explos- ive shells. Going over the top with his company he attended wounded men and directed their evacua- tion until he became exhausted and had to be sent to a hospital. Home address, Vivian Brady, friend, Wellington, Texas. PEPIN, EDMUND .... Sous-Lieutenant Pilot, 47th EscadriUe, French Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Lieutenant Pepin, in the most adverse weather conditions, flew at an extremely low altitude for two hours and a half, thoroughly reconnoitering enemy positions and returning with information of the greatest value. Home address not given. PERCY, WILLIAM J Sergeant Company E, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After having been wounded in the face and legs, he led a patrol, under heavy shell and ma- Pierce Avenue, Niagara Falls, N. Y. PERDEW, EARNEST E Sergeant Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- tember 28, 1918. Assisted by another sergeant, and leading a combat group across an open valley under constant hostile fire, he completed the capture of four machine-gun nests and three prisoners. Home address, J. E. Perdew, father, Etiwanda, Calif. PERKAUS, FRANK . . . Supply Sergeant Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Sergeant Perkaus volunteered to go about 350 yards in advance of our lines to locate the enemy and secure other information. He made the trip through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and secured the information but was wounded while re- turning to our line. When ordered to the dressing station by his commanding officer, he helped others who were more seriously wounded than himself to reach the station. Home address, Mrs. Anna Perk- aus, mother, 2718 South Homan Avenue, Chicago, 111. PERKINS, BYRON R Private Deceased. Headquarters Company, 1st Engin- eers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sois- sons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were called for by his company commander, Private Per- kins volunteered and rescued wounded comrades from a barrage. Disregarding danger to himself, he continued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Eula Chamberlin, sister, 425 Summer Avenue, Springfield, Mass. PERKINS, EARL H Sergeant Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26, 1918. With three other soldiers, he, on his own initiative, crawled across an open field, subjected to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, flanking three machine-gun positions, which were holding up our advance. The mission was success- ful, seven Germans being killed by the patrol and 23 captured and three machine guns captured. Home address, Mrs. P. O. Perkins, mother, 8042 Sanga- mon Street, Chicago, 111. PERONACE, ANTHONY .... Private Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordnary heroism in action near Gland, France, July 21, 1918. With his platoon leader and one other soldier, Private Peronace captured an enemy machine-gun and eight prisoners. Home address, Mrs. Concetta Peronace, wife, 147 Mulberry Street, New York City. PERRY, SETHE Corporal Deceased. Company K, 119th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When a portion of his company was threatened with a counterattack and he had seen one runner killed in an attempt to reach them from company headquarters with orders to fall back, he volunteered for the dangerous mission. While crossing an open field under heavy fire, he was mortally wounded. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary L. Perry, mother, Okisko, N. C. PETERS, HERBERT N Captain Deceased. 358th Infantry. For extraordinary 312 HEROES ALL heroism in action near Les Huit Chemins, France, September 12-14, 1918. As commander of the sup- port company of his battalion, Captain Peters displayed courage and leadership by rushing two platoons into position to protect the right flank of the battalion, which had suddenly become exposed. Under his personal leadership, in the face of intense machine-gun and shell, fire a number of enemy ma- chine-gun nests were stormed and enemy combat troops dispersed. Serious danger to the advancing line was thereby averted. This gallant officer was killed shortly afterward in a raid on the enemy. Next of kin, Mrs. Nettie Peters, mother, Sabinal, Texas. PETERS, WILLIAM Private Company I, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Chaume, France, Octo- ber 10, 1918. When the advance of his platoon was held up by an enemy machine-gun, Private Peters on his own initiative flanked the position, killed the gunner, and captured the rest of the crew, thereby allowing the platoon to advance. Home address, Louis Peters, father, 1608 Cleveland Avenue, Chi- cago, 111. PETERSEN, LEONARD .... Private Deceased. Ambulance Company 140, 1 10th Sani- tary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 29, 1918. Serving as a litter bearer, he voluntarily left cover and exposed himself to intense artillery fire to rescue wounded men lying in the open. Mortally wounded, he con- tinued to assist in the rescue of wounded comrades till he fell exhausted. Next of kin, Mrs. Helen Petersen, mother, 942 Gilmore Avenue, Kansas City, Kan. PETERSEN, SOLOMON .... Sergeant Company I, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne offensive, France, September 26-29, 1918. He repeatedly led patrols in successful attacks on enemy machine-gun emplacements, displaying calmness and keen judg- ment. After being wounded he insisted on remain- ing in command of his platoon. Home address, C. C. Petersen, father, Atlanta, Kan. PETERSEN, THEODOR .... Sergeant Deceased. Medical Department, 151st Field Ar- tillery. Died March 5, 1918, of wounds received in action. Next of kin, Mrs. Jacobine A. Petersen, mother, 99 Central Avenue, Oshkosh, Wis. PETERSON, ALBERT C Private Deceased. Company B, 307th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 15, 1918. Private Peterson sacri- ficed his life in fearlessly going out in the face of machine-gun fire and attempting to rescue another soldier who had been mortally wounded. Next of kin, Louis C. Peterson, father, Stacy, Minn. PETERSON, DAVID McK. . . . Captain 94 Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Luneville, France, on May 3, 1918. Leading a patrol of three, he encoun- tered five enemy planes at an altitude of 3,500 meters and immediately gave battle. Notwith- standing the fact that he was attacked from all sides, this officer, by skillful maneuvering, suc- ceeded in shooting down one of the enemy's planes and dispersing the remaining four. A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Captain Peterson for extraordin- ary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, on May 15, 1918. While on a patrol alone he encoun- tered two enemy planes at an altitude of 52 meters. He promptly attacked, despite the odds, and shot down one of the enemy planes in flames. While thus engaged he was attacked from above by the second enemy plane, but by skillful maneuvering he suc- ceeded in shooting it down also. Home address, P. B. Peterson, Honesdale, Pa. PETERSON, G.I. Pharmacist's Mate(Third Class) U. S. N. Attached to Company M, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-7, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Peterson was directly responsible for the saving of several lives while obliged to care for the company's wounded alone. On succeeding days he travelled from one side of the company sector to the other, through artillery and machine- gun barrage, hunting and caring for the wounded. Home address, Lewis J. Peterson, father, Paxton, 111. PETERSON, HELMER . Private (First Class) Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tulerie Ferme, France, November 4, 1918. Private Peterson displayed ex- ceptional bravery in carrying important messages to the rear through heavy enemy artillery and ma- chine-gun barrages, keeping his commanding officer informed as to the situation at all times. Tireless in his efforts, he was instrumental in the success of the operation. Next of kin, Mrs. Jonas J. Akre, sister, Decorah, Iowa. PETERSON, HOLGAR .... Corporal Deceased. Company C, 308th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. While leading a scout- ing party, Corporal Peterson encountered an enemy patrol and displayed exceptional courage and lead- ership in killing the officer and two soldiers who composed it. He repeatedly volunteered for dan- gerous patrol work with great bravery and aggres- siveness, until he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Catherine Peterson, wife, Spencer, Iowa. PETERSON, OSCAR W Sergeant Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courchamps, France, July 19, 1918. Discovering the enemy making a counter- attack to the left flank of his platoon, Sergeant Peterson immediately organized a combat group of 25 men, and though greatly outnumbered by the Germans he succeeded in routing them, inspiring his men by his disregard of personal danger. He was severely wounded later in the day, but he re- fused to go to the rear until he had reorganized his platoon an hour and a half later. Home address, Mrs. Ella Peterson, mother, Jamestown, N. Dak. PETERSON, ROY W. . Private (First Class) Company D, 114th Machine^Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Severely wounded while operating a machine-gun under shell fire, Pri- vate Peterson refused to leave his post until he was removed by his comrades against his protests. Home address, Lottie S. Peterson, mother, 3408 Sahler Street, Omaha, Neb. PETERSON, VAN WALKER . . . Sergeant Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. When the company guarding the flank was on the verge of retreating in disorder, Sergeant Peterson avoided the perilous situation by jumping to the front and holding the badly shaken troops in their positions on the line. His quick ac- tion during the terrific fire was responsible for the safety of the entire line. Home address, Mrs. Es- ther L. Peterson, wife, 523 Arlington Place, Chi- cago, 111. PETERSON, VICTOR Sergeant Company H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. When his platoon was held up by a heavy DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 313 flanking machine-gun fire, Sergeant Peterson ad- vanced alone ahead of the platoon, on his own ini- tiative, and successfully cleaned up the machine- gun nest with hand grenades and captured the ma- chine-gun. Home address, Charles Peterson, bro- ther, 4633 Kenmore Avenue, Chicago, 111. PETERSON, WALTER O. L. . First Sergeant Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. Because of casualties among officers, Ser- geant Peterson was placed in command of the sec- ond wave, which he led with exceptional bravery and leadership. When it became isolated in a fog, he crawled forward by himself to ascertain the char- acter of troops which were seen one kilometer to the front, and upon finding that they were hostile, im- mediately established liaison with adjacent units and straightened out his line after breaking up sev- eral enemy machine-gun nests. Home address, Mrs. Edna H. Peterson, wife, 2122 Clarence Ave- nue, Racine, Wis. PETERSON, WILLIAM C. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. U. S. Infantry, attached to 5th Regi- ment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau- thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Fred Peterson, father, North Crystal Lake, 111. PETIT, AUGUSTE JULES . Marechal des Logis 5th C9mpany, 5th R. C. P., French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Doncourt, France, September 27, 1918. Having been ordered to attack Bonvrot Farm, Marechal des Logis Petit led his platoon forward with fixed bayonets and cut off the enemy, capturing the position, which had been occupied by the enemy since dawn. His pla- toon, numbering but 20, took 85 prisoners and four machine-guns. PETITT, CHARLES E. . . Second Lieutenant 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After being seriously wounded in the assault against strong enemy positions in the Bois de le Reine, Lieutenant Petitt stumbled on at the head of his com- mand until compelled to turn over the command to a sergeant, on account of his condition. After this he remained in a shell hole under terrific concentration of machine-gun and artillery fire, encouraging his men as best he could, and aiding to the utmost of his ability by sniping the enemy with the rifle of a sol- dier wounded more severely than himself. Home address, Mrs. Gengina Petitt, wife, Ontonagon, Mich. PETRACH, EMIL H Bugler Company G, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny Ridge, France, No- vember 1, 1918. Under heavy and deadly machine- gun fire, Bugler Petrach carried messages to and from his company. After all other means of com- munication had been cut off, he volunteered and carried many important messages through artillery fire, thus establishing liaison with the rear. He was later wounded while passing through a barrage? Home address, Anna M. Petrach, Youngstown, Ohio. PETROVIC, JOSEPH L Corporal Battery D, 6th Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5^7,1918. When a shell burst near his gun, throwing him across the train of the piece and killing or wounding all of the section but himself and one other cannoneer, Corporal Petrovic and the latter succeeded in repairing the piece and continued the rolling barrage until it became impossible to fire the gun again. Two days later, under almost identical circumstances, he and one other soldier continued at their post, after the other members of the crew had been wounded, and continued to serve the piece until the completion of the barrage. Home address, Mrs Mary Petrovic, mother, 541 Marble Avenue, Joliet, 111. PETTY, ORLANDO H. . Passed Assist. Surgeon U. S. N. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lucy, France, June 11, 1918. While Surgeon Petty was treating wounded under bombardment of gas and high-explosive shells he was knocked down and his gas mask torn by a bursting gas shell, but he discarded his gas mask and continued his work. Later, when his dressing station was demolished by another shell, he helped carry a wounded officer through the shell fire to a place of safety. Home ad- dress, Mrs Marcia M. Petty, wife, 6215 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. PETTY, WILLARD D Private Deceased. Company B, 131st Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 10, 1918. Showing utter disregard of personal danger, he went to the rescue of his wounded platoon leader who lay in a zone covered by heavy enemy machine-gun fire, being himself mortally wounded in the attempt. Private Petty volunteered to attempt the rescue, which cost him his life, after two of his comrades had been killed and another wounded in similar trials. Next of kin, Mrs. Lydia Petty, mother, Pearl, III. PEURIFOY, JOHN M. . . First Sergeant Company L, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pylone, France, October 9, 1918. After he had seen an officer and 13 men of his company fall from the fire of enemy machine-guns and snipers, Sergeant Peurifoy advanced alone, and, after crawling about 50 yards in advance of his com- pany, he shot a sniper from a tree and drove off the crews of two machine-guns located nearby. His action permitted the further advance of his com- pany. Home address, Mrs. Elizabeth Peurifoy, mother, Griffen, Ga. PEYTON, BYRON . . . Supply Sergeant Supply Company, 166th Infantry. For extraor- dinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau- Thierry, France, July 29, 1918. In response to a call from the attacking battalion for ammunition he drove a combat wagon in broad daylight into the front-line positions near Vere-en-Tardenois, and delivered the ammunition required by his comrades on the front. Home address, John L. Peyton, 328 West First Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. PFEIL, CLARENCE Private Company K, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 9, 1918. Assisted by another spldier, Pri- vate Pfeil crawled far in advance of our lines, under terrific machine-gun and shell fire, and brought back a severely wounded comrade. Home address, Mrs. Mary H. Pfeil, mother, 1002 West Washington Street, Sandusky, Ohio. PHALEN. EDWARD F Corporal C9mpany E, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. Corporal Phalen voluntarily left the assault- ing wave of his company and, single-handed, cap- tured or killed the entire crew of a concealed ma- chine-gun position, which was delivering a terrific and accurate fire upon his comrades from the right flank. His timely and gallant act drew the fire of the machine-gun from his comrades until they were able to find shelter, and saved the lives of many of the assaulting wave. Home address, Margaret Phalen, mother, 88 North Street, Calais, Me. PHELAN, JEREMIAH A Corporal Company M, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 314 HEROES ALL 1918. After fighting for six hours, Corporal Phelan volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an officer on night patrol of the town of Cornay, which was held by many machine-gun posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night till next morning in clearing buildings and dugouts of the enemy, cap- turing 65 prisoners and two machine-guns. With six others, Corporal Phelan volunteered and entered a dugout, where 23 prisoners were captured. He was wounded while leaving the town, but he refused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered at brigade headquarters. Home address, Mrs. Anna Phelan, mother, New York City. PHELPS, GLEN .... First Lieutenant Observer, Balloon Section, Air Service. For extra- ordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Marne, France, July 15 and August 7, 1918, and Chatel- Chehery, France, October 27-30, 1918. While regu- lating artillery fire from his balloon Lieutenant Phelps, with another observer, was attacked by three enemy planes and forced to jump after his balloon had been set on fire. On four other occa- sions his balloon was sent down in flames, after be- ing attacked by superior numbers of the enemy, but on each occasion he resumed his work just as soon as another balloon could be obtained. Home address, Mrs. W. A. Phelps, mother, 4442 Demar Boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. PHILBALD, HENRY W Corporal Deceased. 78th Company, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. Corporal Philblad advanced alone on two machine-gun nests, which he captured, killing several of the crew with his pistol. Two hours later he again went forward with two other soldiers and, while attacking an- other machine-gun nest, he was killed by shrapnel. Next of kin, Mrs. Emma Philbald, mother, Knox- ville, 111. PHILLIPS, CHARLES Private Company A, 4th Machine-Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18-19, 1918. On July 18, 1918, he twice urove a light truck loaded with ammunition through Vier- zy and up the road directly in the rear of the posi- tion occupied by his company, this road being under heavy shell fire at all times. On the morning of the 19th of July he returned over the same route with rations and ran his truck under machine-gun fire to within 50 yards of the trenches. On the return trip his truck was hit by a shell and destroyed, where- upon he borrowed another truck and returned. Home address, Davis Phillips, Helena, Mont. PHILLIPS, CLIFFORD F. First Lieutenant Deceased. Company H. 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bolshie Ozerka, Russia, April, 2, 1919. With a few men and two Lewis guns, he held the enemy counter- attack for an hour until reinforcements arrived. He constantly encouraged and inspired his men by the example of heroism he set, refusing all aid when seriously wounded, to avoid weakening his small effective forces. Next of kin, Mrs. Anna Kathryn Phillips, R. F. D. 4, Neola, Iowa. PHILLIPS, DEWEY . . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company K, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. While his company was waiting orders, after having reached the crest of Hill 212, Private Phillips voluntarily left his place and went for a message when an approaching runner was seen to fall, too badly wounded to reach the company. This act was done voluntarily and under the direct fire of the enemy's machine-guns, as well as the terrific bombardment to which the hill was then subjected. Next of kin, John Phillips, father, 427 Hanchett Street, Saginaw, Mich. PHILLIPS, ELMER A Private Company K. 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Private Phillips was a member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests, which were holding up the battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, this soldier went to his assistance in the face of heavy fire from machine-guns only 100 yards away, remaining in this position until nightfall, though himself seriously wounded. Home address, Robert E. Cunningham, brother-in-law, R. F. D. 4, Jaa- per, Ala. PHILLIPS, GEORGE R. . . First Lieutenant Pilot, Air Service, 50th Aero Squadron. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Beff u et la Mor- thomme, France, October 23, 1918. Lieutenant Phillips, pilot, accompanied by Lieutenant Mitchell H. Brown, observer, while on a reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an enemy balloon and forced it to descend, and was in turn attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type) . The incendiary bullets from the enemy's machines set the signal rockets in the observer's cockpit afire. Disregard- ing the P9ssibility of going down in flames, Lieuten- ant Phillips maneuvered his plane so that his ob- server was able to fire on and destroy one enemy plane and drive the others away. He then handed his fire extinguisher to Lieutenant Brown, who ex- tinguished the flames. They completed their mis- sion and secured valuable information. Home ad- dress, George W. Phillips, father, 122 West Market Street, Lewiston, Pa. PHILLIPS, O. V Sergeant Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. After all telephone communication had been severed on account of heavy enemy shell fire, Ser- geant Phillips volunteered and carried a very im- portant message through an extremely heavy bom- bardment. Although wounded while carrying out this mission, he refused medical attention until the message had been delivered. Home address, Wil- liam E. Phillips, father, 685 Plum Street, St. Paul, Minn. PHILLIPS, RUFUS R Private Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bran Court, France, October 9, 1918. When his company was about to reach its objective, a sunken road, Private Phillips' company was swept by enfilading fire from several hostile machine-guns. Upon his own initiative this soldier jumped down the bank, mounted his automatic rifle in the center of the road in the face of the enemy's fire, and opened fire, sweeping the parapets of the hostile positions with well-directed fire. His act re- sulted in the capture of the 30 Germans occupying the post. Home address, Dr. C. Phillips, father, R. F. D. 8, Gaffney, S. C. PHILLIPS, SAMUEL E. . . First Sergeant Company B, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, September 26-30, 1918. During the entire four days of action. Sergeant Phillips exposed himself to the dangers of artillery and machine-gun fire, assisting in every way possible to insure the success of the advance. He made repeated trips to the rear and either urged his comrades forward or led them up to their posi- tions. So strenuously did he labor during the entire action that, at the end of the fourth day, he was so exhausted from strain and shell shock that he was taken from the field. Home address, Mrs. Isabelle S. Phillips, wife, Greencastle, Pa. PHILLIPS, SYLVESTER .... Private Deceased. Battery E, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14, 1918. Private Phillips was acting DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 315 as telephone operator at a gun in a detached posi- tion, when all the crew became casualties. With another soldier, he courageously continued to fire the piece under the heaviest bombardment, until it was struck by a shell and he was killed. Next of kin, Mrs. Mary Phillips, mother, 1117 Walker Street, Des Moines, Iowa. PHILLIS, OLEX Sergeant Company L, llth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Novem- ber 5-10, 1918. Sergeant Phillis rendered excellent service on patrols and by volunteering his services for an expedition into the German lines. He cap- tured several machine-guns and rendered great as- sistance to the wounded by giving first aid in the absence of medical personnel. Home address, Steve D. Phillis, father, Mamatcani, Korsnthias, Greece. PHIPPS, GEORGE T. First Lieutenant 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Remain- ing on duty after his right elbow had been shattered by a machine-gun bullet, he personally led a com- pany to the left and front, covering a flank that was entirely exposed. Being then placed in command of a battalion he led a successful attack upon a strong enemy position, showing marked ability as a leader and inspiring his men by his bravery. Home ad- dress, A. H. Phipps, brother, 1218 East Columbia Street, Evansville, Ind. PHIPPS, WALTER B Private Headquarters 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilosnes, France, September 27-28, 1918. For two days and two nights Private Phipps repeatedly exposed himself to heavy shell fire in directing and maintaining the battalion relay runner service. He rendered valuable service in car- rying messages over fire-swept areas, directing wounded soldiers to the first-aid station, and locat- ing a new aid station when severe bombardment necessitated its removal. Home address, Columbus Phipps, father, Clintwood, Va. PIAZZA, JOHN L Sergeant Company C, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, Octo- ber 17, 1918. During the operations of October 17 Sergeant Piazza went through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to carry a wounded private of his platoon from an exposed position to a place of safety. A short time after, he carried a wounded officer of his company across an open space of 80 yards and a stream, subjected to machine-gun and sniper's fire, to a place where he could be removed by stretcher bearers. Home address, Mrs. John L. Piazza, wife, 631 East 213th Street, New York City. PIAZZANI, JULIUS A Corporal Company F, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Loges, France. Octo- ber 19, 1918. When machine-gun fire had held up the advance of his company, and all had entrenched themselves in places of safety, Corporal Piazzani noticed a wounded man about 250 yards in front of the line. Voluntarily and without hesitation, he went to the side of the wounded and rendered first aid. Upon his return, he advised the stretcher bearers, enabling them to safely bring this man in, thereby saving his life. Home address, Mrs. Lavina Piazzani, 518 John Street, West Hoboken, N. J. PICKERING.WOODELL A. Lieutenant Colonel 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Champagne Sector, France, September 26 to October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel Picker- ing repeatedly exposed himself to intense shell and machine-gun fire, establishing observation stations and giving able counsel to subordinate officers. Home address, Manchester, Pa. PIERCE, EDWARD P. . Private (First Class) Deceased. Company D, 108th Infantry. For ex- traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Private Pierce left shelter, went into an open field under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and dragged a wounded soldier to safety. This courageous soldier was killed while ad- vancing with his company later in the action. Next of kin, George Pierce, father, Buffalo, N.Y. PIERCE, THOMAS L Major 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near St. Juyin, France, October 11-14, 1918. Although suffering from a machine-gun bullet wound, Major Pierce refused to go to an aid station, but remained in personal command of his battalion during the action. Upon receiving two other wounds three days later, this officer again refused assistance and remained with his command until the afternoon, when he was again severely wounded. He permitted himself to be evacuated only after he had given his successor detailed instructions and in- formation. Home address, H. H. Pierce, brother, 49 Wall Street, New York City. PIERCY, ROBERT S. . . Private (First Class) Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 27, 1918. After the signal de- tachment of the 1 18th Infantry had suffered severe casualties and were no longer able to aid in main- taining lines between the 118th and 117th Regi- ments, Private Piercy rendered valuable services by keeping up the entire line of communication, work- ing day and night under constant and sweeping ar- tillery fire. Almost uninterrupted service was main- tained between the regiments, owing in great part to his untiring energy. Home address, Robert F. Piercy, Andrews, N. C. PIERSON, ELVIN L Corporal Headquarters Company, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Grande Montagne, France, October 16, 1918. When the telephone communications had been cut off, Corporal Pierson made four trips as a runner through severe artillery barrage and machine-gun fire, maintaining liaison between artillery and infan- try. Home address, Mrs. Kathryn M. Pierson, wife, 2229 Franklin Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. PIERSON, WARD W Major Deceased. 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Etraye, France, November 8-9, 1918. Major Pierson displayed the highest courage and leadership, reconnoitering the enemy positions under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He was killed while in the performance of this act. Next of kin, Mrs. Ward W. Pierson, wife, Philadel- phia, Pa. PILCHER, LUTHER W Sergeant Deceased. 20th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June R, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- ple to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Richard L. Pilcher, father, Box 336, Chipley, Fla. PILKERTON, ALVIN W. . Pharmacist's Mate U. S. N., attached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. While he was dressing the injuries of a wounded sol- dier under heavy shell fire, Pharmacist's Mate Pil- kerton was himself severely wounded in two places, but he refused to treat his own wounds until he had taken care of his patient. Home address, W. I. Pil- kerton, Greensboro, Ala. 316 HEROES ALL PINCOFFS, MAURICE .... Captain Medical Corps, Ambulance Company No. 1, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 9, 1918. After a withdrawal of the line had been made, he voluntar- ily crossed an open field under heavy fire to a small wood, where he located a number of wounded men, whose injuries he dressed, and directed their evacua- tion without further casualties. Home address, Maurice Pincoffs, father, 1035 Calvert Street, Balti- more, Md. PINE, HARRY W. . . . Second Lieutenant 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Haumont, France. Lieutenant Pine led a patrol of eight men in an attempt to gain entrance into the town of Haumont, which was stubbornly held by the enemy. Working his way through the rear outposts, he encountered an enemy patrol near the entrance, attacking and defeating it. He then proceeded through the entire town, capturing and returning with two prisoners, as well as obtaining valuable information. Home address, Mrs. Grace E. Thompson, 302 North Bordy Drive, Bogalusa, La. PIRINOLI, MIKE Private Company E, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, November 1, 1918. When his company had suffered heavy cas- ualties and had been withdrawn he went out with another soldier in advance of our lines and under machine-gun fire to rescue the wounded. His com- panion shot down, he continued his work, though constantly exposed to heavy fire, carrying back two wounded men and the soldier who had started out with him. Home address, Peter Pirinoli, brother, Sebastool, Cal. PISTICOUDIS, THEODORE . . . Private Company C, 5th Machine-Gun Battalion. When three infantry men were buried by a shell explosion near Chateau-Thierry, June 6, 1918, he fearlessly left shelter in face of heavy shelling and rescued them. PITTS, WILLIAM A. . . Private (First Class) Company M, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Being informed that a wounded man was lying in No Man's Land, Private Pitts immediately volun- teered and, with Sergeant Collins, went to his aid. The intense fire of the enemy necessitated crawling the entire distance. While on the return trip the wounded man was hit by a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed, but these two men brought in the dead body, crawling with great difficulty over the shell-torn ground. Home address, Mrs. Maggie Pitts, mother, Auniston, Ala. PIVETEAU, E. M Lieutenant Third B.C.L. ART. d'Assaut, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During two at- tacks by the Second American Division, he repeat- edly distinguished himself by his courage and utter disregard of danger in transmitting orders and gath- ering important information for his battalion com- mander. His zeal, devotion to duty and initiative were of the highest order. Home address not given. PLASSMEYER, ALBERT J., Jr. ... Private (First Class) Deceased. Battery E, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur- Meuse, France, October 22-23, 1918. Though mor- tally wounded and gassed, he continued his work as telephone operator and lineman, repairing telephone lines and remaining on duty until ordered to be evac- ated. His example of heroism and fortitude in- spired those working with him. Next of kin, Albert F. Plassmeyer, Box 433, Zelienople, Pa. PLATNER, AARON A Captain 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3-9, 1918. He repeatedly led his battalion against machine-gun nests, through terrific enemy bombardment, until his objectives were attained. During the progress of the attack, when his men were being cut down by hidden fire, he personally located the gun and shot the gunner. His gallant example to his troops was an important factor in the success of the attack. Home address, A. Platner, father, Ellis, Kan. PLATT, CHARLES E Corporal Deceased. 45th Company, 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- ple to hitherto untried troops. Next of kin, Mrs. Lettie Platt, mother, 401 North Twenty-fourth Street, Lafayette, Ind. PLATT, JONAS HENRY . . First Lieutenant 5th Regiment, U. S. M. C. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, Chateau- Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Seriously wounded in the leg early in the engagement, he continued to direct the operations not only of his platoon but of another. He charged and drove off the crew of an enemy machine-gun, supervised the disposition and digging in of a large part of his company, and yielded command only when exhausted from pain and loss of blood. Home address, Mrs. Katherine Platt, mother, 655 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. PLATTEN, MICHAEL A Cook Battery B, 121st Field Artillery. For extraordin- ary heroism in action near Chery-Chartreuve. France, August 14, 1918. When the gun crews ol the platoons in the woods were forced to withdraw on account of the intense enemy shelling, a wounded man was left behind. Noticing this, C9ok Flatten rushed into the woods despite the continued shell- ing and brought the man to safety. Home address, Joseph M. Flatten, father, 1047 Velp Avenue, Green Bay. Wis. PLAUMAN, HERMAN . Private (First Class) Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. After having just returned from a hazardous trip through heavy shell fire, Private Plauman vol- unteered and carried a message to his company com- mander. As he was about to complete his mission the company commander was mortally wounded by a shell. After administering first aid he reported back to his battalion commander, who, upon notic- ing that one of the runner's fingers was missing, ordered him to the rear for treatment. Home ad- dress, Herman Plauman, Sr., father, 158 Melrose Avenue, Detroit, Mich. PLEMMONS, RUSSELL L. . . . Corporal Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. After seeing two other soldiers killed while attemping to carry atuomatic-rifle ammunition through a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage, Corporal Plemmons volunteered for this dangerous mission and successfully accomplished it. Home address, Baxter Plemmons, father, Lenoir City, Tenn. PLUMLEY, RICHARD G. . . . Captain 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in in action near the Bois de Septsarges, France, September 27, to October 10, 1918. On duty as regimental adjutant, Captain Plumley felt a place of safety, and g9ing forward under heavy fire assisted in reforming the assault battalion, which had lost most its officers and was becoming dis- organized. During the following days he repeatedly DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 317 crossed areas which had been subjected to heavy gas bombardments, and as a result became almost blind and greatly weakened by gas poisoning. He refused to be evacuated, however, and remained on duty throughout the night, rendering valuable as- sistance to the regimental commander, who had just taken command. Home address, A. N. Phillips, uncle, Glenbrook. Conn. PLUMMER, CHARLES W. . Second Lieutenant Deceased. 101st Field Artillery, Observer. John W. Jordan, second Lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieuten- ant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Louis G. Bernhei- mer, first lieutenant, pilot; Philip R. Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squad- ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in ac- tion near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an observer, Lieutenants Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. Lieutenant Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieutenant Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine-gun, in spite of wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided ma- terially in the victory which came to the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photo- graphs. The pursuit plane operated by Lieutenants Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers were fighting effectively. Lieutenant Burns was mortally wounded and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieutenant Hitchcock succeeded in regaining con- trol of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. Lieutenants McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieutenants Babcock and Pal- mer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially responsi- ble for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Home address, Portsmouth, Mass. PLUMMER, GEORGE Private Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-25, 1918. He distinguished himself by volun- teering three times to carry messages through heavy shell fire after all runners had been killed or wound- ed. Home address, Louis Plummer, father, Rifle, Col. PLUSH, LEWIS C. . . . First Lieutenant Air Service, 49th Aero Squadron. For extraor-