LB 
 S974 
 
LC 'T— T , ' - IATI U " 'in 1 '13/ ' 31 ""\ 
 
 ORPH/ 5L DY? 31 . 1 
 ' ,"". (Univsrsit; ! ? i a) 1917 
 
 THESIS 
 
 of the ■j^ir; 
 
 MAST , ' ARTS 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 ED g 
 
 lTI J 
 
 
 
 3 • 
 
 the 
 
 
 n 
 
 VVT" ? 
 
 ; DIV1 
 
 :?i •' 
 
 
 • 
 
 -•• ; 
 
 
 , ITY 
 
 v ,..L.I/k .{^h^^V^^Cx^J.s . J&u/U ~f? *6eLcfr*- 
 
 Da t a ^ L j 
 
-1- 
 
 Part 1 
 
 • 
 
 Glut I jra J : 3 
 Inti"- taction 
 
 c 1 0; 
 
 ; ' y 
 Bhapt ; • i; g : ity 
 
 A Universal Aiult ffu 
 
 31ut 15 
 
 - *r IV D«111 15 
 
 "t 1 13 
 
 ; 11 
 A1' "' i-^icg 18 
 
 * 
 
 r 1 int 
 
 3 Attitud 
 Ths Hero Wor 
 
 34 
 
 The D i 
 
 Conclui rt 11 
 
 fv?w£4 
 
Part 111 
 The Eduo - r Clubs 
 
 by for Croup Activity i 40 
 
 I Viluj of Group Activity 45 
 
 Playground and Public Rocre tlonal Outlook . 
 Typical Glut Lonal Typss 
 
 Cone?. 
 
- ■ 
 
 rt 1 
 The On! 
 
 Clul ' ' ■ - 
 
 Introduction 
 Tl ; arpos . ir v. ill be, First, 
 
 1 
 tain inherent ristica in anj 
 
 i, to present 
 i 
 its . First there 
 
 teriatica, "^r , a imitation or 
 
 titi md fron the 1 owe 1 life throug] 
 
 , on intc . Then th ;rj 
 
 ■ in turn 
 I 1 y it. Foe : . >, 1 
 
 ' : id in turn : ot ivity ne 1 truism, 
 
 bo of 1 
 
 : r ' ' slul ill t 'J 
 
 ivity us 
 
 •3ll 
 
 i 11 inclu 
 
D1 pter 1 
 Gr ; 
 First, la 3t of gr i . By 
 
 i nt the tendency to In rith J " ae 1 
 
 frind and feel . The 
 
 i Is, the larger the herd, crowd or - ' Lch 
 
 •"",'" bely i Lre 
 
 ' , ~ v i 1 ulee of the gregarious ■■ Jk 
 
 the d - • ' surr 
 
 ticne, and 11 
 Lore > per 
 
 ;r~ n, i J 
 
 than is il 
 
 1 
 3l." "" n r • ■ • 
 
 i ila 
 
 ■ ■ > Lil 
 
 W.3oc3 )«?v, p. 
 
 . " 3 sial its Bear] 
 
f lta nntlur. 
 
 or crj- 
 . '] Lvil- 
 
 • i 
 
 v . '. In citiea it la the normal r 
 
 11 up and * , 
 
 I i u J ': x »e i : i r - fch S GQBtOI i m 3 
 
 . including fcfaj t fr 
 
 ■.;hsn hun I 
 
 higl 3 ; ye 
 
 ■ ' :I> J W • 
 
 . 3 , 
 
 a, Jmet looki 'of 
 
 ■ . . 
 
 ■'--- 
 
 r hours w 11 
 
 - ' ■ i p. 
 
i . It i^ this sai 5 Instinct on a higher plane that 
 idi to foe t ba ] 
 
 Cord 
 fcion to thj gregarious instinot t 
 '■' treete, be ill their 1 - 
 
 I 
 
 stirred by ' II •" it 
 
 It mild be I eurd to - : 
 Interest in 
 ny ould go in the first place if a , 
 
 to sit w) could see not) 
 
 1 ilea + c F< arth ■ : ' July oe3 
 all day in t he heal tu ;, 
 
 Lng 
 3r< 1? Int )11 ) 3tu 1 
 
 . , but they c 
 a instincts, 
 list inguishea thr,ee types of grag 
 
 na ive type of t 
 ; • jreg; ri< usnesa of 
 
 * " Logy, . 
 
 L Education, A . J. Soe. 33: 4 . 
 
. ■ >e mainly of 1 ' . 
 
 ■ i ent 6 the wolf typo, ile 
 • . 
 
 ] icy of continued roes ion. ] 
 
 io well ii ') of reveri i 
 
 i, iriouaneai 
 
 submission to authority, a 
 tividual ' rea 
 tly gre rioua s, like the dog, 
 
 • .. 
 7hi c - it in leal in 
 
 ' : 
 
 : IS IV I ■ .. .... 
 
 E 
 is lauiT 1 le, but burned t< 
 
 tee in the fox i 
 
 rid will m 
 
 ni. final aooial eavin . 
 
"' ■ >r 11 
 3 3 ia' i 1 i t y 
 The fact that 1 i ' ig ire gregari ia 1 is n t ne ;- 
 
 ; ■ rily i i ■ 1 3 thai jc -op >rat iva or social t. Cr Is ra o - 
 
 : ; - i : JO- ' I k. C ' 1 : LI , h :v : : , 
 
 bhara ia binct ive tendency t< "*■ - >rate Lth tl 
 
 Lima ' 3t Lvit iea. There ia a i ! ' ' 
 
 i : i t bha group, whiol toubt originally the 
 
 sal "eaervatich through - et ivil , * 
 
 , j : ire ie in in it i 3t iv ) Itruia icl ' ' ■ i i- 
 
 an inat i 3t Lva a elf ial jaa. ' L1 Lst ic, > i i ■ . ' -• 
 
 rnuat re, not tec i - j 'eae jcoi jnde it. " 
 
 •V ir caua it h similar st ivit iaa, 
 
 11 , hiol La the I i ;t in b ha club, i I w ji- 
 lt t 1 ■ i • socia'c il ity , of courae ia t ha gr ag" r ioua 
 ■ ' st. Sociability tght he farmed co-operative or Lal- 
 . ' : 3 • ■ . T i iaril ity thare ia t ' i 3 
 : ' : ■ p : ■ i <- . ' . ' • ■ ; ■•■ " ' be j ' ai 
 letaly. > aae this L] itr-tai in tha lisple 
 
 pla . ■ , . ; ] ■ . i i ! ; 
 
 7. Tha " ] Pa 'cr. j ' it "" 
 
 Am. J . : 45 1. 
 . The Pr '.' s C 1 , L. r ). M , P 
 
 : : 
 
to them on the , ", : *ly, but :ly 
 
 to on > tc I': St 3 nt< 
 -'-. o say or eve ild be uneri 
 
 Probably 
 
 state be 1 
 
 , I '■ tl i 
 
 Le >ind. Oh, i vast crowd 
 
 , or even 
 ! 
 
 I ' ad*. Theapplio bio: t*:e linct," of 
 
 broad, a ceo r .It 
 
 >s, taking 
 
 elude lie • ' ur particular natJ . It la felt in 
 
 :. 3 » 
 
 I 11 . For example, 
 
 ■ ; v | | C 
 
 (ity , bime in her lif a aaid 
 
 as if I ■ . 
 
 I . ■ ; , tl ' ' kind* bly 
 
 1 ' our cities. H 
 
 1 that fox / live ti lity, 
 
 ► with the ' Lone ■ ;• ts as tl >y. r e i 
 
• - 
 
 I 
 ■ 
 ;inually ' 
 
 ly f ind tl 
 
 i. The 
 
 on 1 ' ' l 
 
 \ inet inc LaMlity or fcaly •o 
 
 Truo aoc Lai i.3 it} 
 T ■ i than et 
 
 •ity tieoj i int ©rests 
 
 tndatior 
 
 ■■ '. 
 "All ' ' 
 
 tal life • i - 
 
 ■ " ' ally 
 
 ■ ■ 
 'r om 1 ■ • •-■ ■ t cl08 e ly r a 
 
 that- individual, 1 , and 
 
 I i • " . 
 
- -• 
 
 bare Loation f , if not r ■■- 
 
 «• 
 : linonoa to the boo >to* in aceounti 
 
 Lai. "It lr.j3iata," eaya Ross, ■ 
 interaction with other mis 
 
 no t far idiocy • ■ 
 
 raotl its >■ from the 
 
 -. 
 
 10. The log3 L.l . "' ■ - 
 
 , !. - .11. 
 
- 
 
 Ill 
 
 Voility 
 
 [ jstiblllty i 
 
 lie i 3 Y y m tu ral - ; 1 j o t i c i of 
 
 I it 
 
 ico>>pt instinctively without qpi 
 
 and la :a of aitbar 
 
 ny baliafi ■■ l] ~ ;' ' 
 
 12 
 ■ U * A 13 ' ot 
 
 ;hout hara thair Inf Mod. 
 
 j 1 ut - •■ I ■ • ) 
 
 ;g satiOBfl soma. ' 1 ; Lnl " ■._ 
 
 by 
 
 fccry illu . I 
 
 '■ )d if til i ' "' ; 
 
 i - Ly, but la tar 
 
 out of Bight. It la 
 throu paopla J 
 
 . 
 org i . Lone, eaoret 
 3 
 
 . . i i iss* 11 *- 
 
■ 
 bean illu ' 11 i 
 
 ■ 
 
 . 3 ar, too, 
 
 - 
 
 i - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
-l'i- 
 
 rnal Intelligence. Lldren and u r 
 
 Lit lugge , 
 
 . portant fa tur » i ' ' 
 
 »r proper : cter, rjsul' ' 
 
 t . 
 
-15- 
 
 A ' T "* ' 
 
 " ' ' : 3lub. 
 
 'j ion 
 Lzati 
 
 htful coiv- : be lone 
 
 tni te ult 
 
 re Impor tanl 
 
 ' . jir 
 
 ' s , i 
 
 "' lube 
 ■e organize Lmprove- 
 
 - 
 • , bur 1 
 
 '■' b *n< 
 
 - 
 -operation, 
 I 
 
 to t" . " "?*c ncy 
 
 . ■ , bis the moulding of 
 
 ii 
 
 I . . . , Ch, 1, p. 
 
-16- 
 
 of t: ■• ; . " In- 
 
 fluanoe-j 
 
 but * ion, it i 
 
 poiit i 
 
 for Part 1 
 
 i - 
 . 1 
 
 it is t^t there 8 hould be as a •■'- tion 
 individual and the soc.i -., . 
 
 ■ 
 i I ity cr 3 Later t 
 
 " ioh 
 - 
 ioh customs ara oi 
 
 i to be approved* • 
 ie a it is not a question ■ 
 
 ■ vet 
 The foil* specific L] 
 
 • ... . . , 
 
 , \ . J . " . : 
 
-17- 
 
 - 
 
•I'- 
 
 ll 
 
 Introduction 
 
 nx life, a most import 
 
 i. Inci 
 
 "-'■■. 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 BOU^lit.* 
 
 - 
 
 , bearing, 
 
 re. Hi 
 
- 
 
 ' . t ha other. ' ' 
 
 i " , 
 
 ly Too oxpj 
 
 1 Hall, G. ?»• Adolee i, 1, Ch. 111. 
 
- - 
 
 1 
 Oflitlon t Int 
 
 r . i ■■ ■ i 
 
 ! - 
 
 t in the 
 
 - 
 
 in 
 the , ight, without te 
 
 family. CM il . ! r.ji. 1 - e »e 
 
 ■ 
 sncy incr a ee . 
 " : Lzed count r ked incr 
 
 . Ball, 3. ". ' io] jecenoe, 11: • . 
 
jlvo to 
 
 I 
 
 ... 
 »nce« ' ioh osrt ' ' r 
 
 ; . . 
 
 j lar cany, burglary 
 
 ira 
 
 . 8 
 
 i 
 
 . ■ • V. 
 
 ) ■ - 
 
 : 433, 
 
-32- 
 ropsrly sublimated, it persists into adult life 
 
 ). I ' 
 
 f " OS, 
 
 - - 
 
 I, 0. 3. J 
 
- - 
 11 
 
 hero /gain, 
 
 I. . 
 
 - 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 ar 
 
 , 11: 376 
 
- •- 
 
 four-fifths of tl :un anl one-half of ths received ' 
 
 10 
 
 jn. Ale ' ' 
 
 he, 1 i h'VJ ! do for hi , 
 
 in und^r t ftal inf lu 
 
 ill ''row - - 
 
 1 ly an the flower grow* toward t he sun. * 
 
 levelop- 
 
 of al- 
 3m. ;reat plastic Ind, and a high 
 
 ■: t sosesptihility to 
 
 "In lata adolesce nne, 1 - 
 
 is tha tire -hen ho shang >■■ j-oism to altruism. It is 
 
 the normal tine for hira to bacons God-cent jred. n11 Before, 
 is latere his own happiness, tod to otl 
 
 • tlf-saorif loin • ■ i. He can be lead to de- 
 
 vote his life for the good of ethers a " a at any 
 
 other period. Bo* he has visionary p] n to rj ormthe worli. 
 Things seemto nrve sc slowly. Only if ho eou3 ow 
 
 snoot hly aff irs wouli go I * If the habit 
 is hitohed to the J 
 
 if we f il to hitch it, it in :, if 
 
 tx no, to establish it, later on." 1 " 
 
 '. . J. L. Toy Training, p. 114, 
 
 11. Ibid. p. 1 . 
 
 i . r u. . 117. 
 
-25- 
 
 It is now during this period of anself iehneaa oil- 
 Knee of 
 riend- tag out for t t La 
 
 It - 
 
 Of etpeoial inter j-^t in this field are the stud la by 
 
 L . ! ) Btar, Burn Thornli^o. L ; .rr: 
 
 sonoernin* friandahlp whioh folio- re- 
 
 sults on a sal] .3 ^ .;/, 
 
 out of 136* 31 tad to la >rty, 
 
 ■i 31 fa follow. Seventy— I 
 
 03nt of aiolasce^ts seal-- the o<~ 
 
 e i- 
 that thay S3 3l fri ir than t;. . Of 
 
 100, 96 aa id that 
 
 only four aaidl fa not. Of un- 
 
 ion. Of to rafor: . 
 
 . ■ 
 
 Senses . 325, 1 
 
 Lit or-'turo. Of 535, 
 
 Art and i'unio. Of 47 
 
 in art. Of 556 , '"?. 
 
 3ci >noe. 
 
 . Burnnan an '■ ' ,. , 
 
 t« Journ », Is 61 j 
 
of sati ! . 
 Solitudo. Of 471, 
 
 nd 
 
 M tho tr: I . 
 Futuro« 
 
 , 153 found homo lose ; vo and 
 
 9d t c etr: $1, 100 tostj 
 
 t 1 influence ' t # 181 that it di1 
 
 cl. 
 
 lencod oudd - : v : 
 
 ig of right and wrong. 
 . > 518 r 
 
14 
 of tho Th . :h follow 
 
 Of GiX'o., • i - 
 
 I 1 
 
 ■ ' (tiff -nt ye- ro in ratings for "• i 
 
 ovo?" and ; '. j . attract!-? 
 
 I -1 
 
 10 
 
 -1 
 11 
 
 r 
 5 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 20 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 . " . te of Alia , 
 
 54: 140- '. 
 
- - 
 
 Frjm uanGiaB °* 4iff«Jf«nt y«ara in ' 
 
 ; jpent?" and n 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 -13 
 
 11 or 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 •13 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 15 cr 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 
 *8 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 ,-, 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 i*2 
 
 1-3 111 
 
 - or rafor 
 f'ost ring 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 -12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 +17 
 
 19 or 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 +0 
 
 21 or 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 25 or 
 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 +1 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 - \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rri 
 
 . I 
 
 
 y 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 -. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 L 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 11 or 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] I 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 ♦41 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 ,,,, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *15 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 *1 
 
 
 ! 
 
 1 t 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 - 
 
 I 
 >ati , r ' love oJ 
 
 .. 
 , j i ly . Daape inci- 
 
 te I 
 
 s Lne 15 to 20 , 
 
 17 bo 22. Tl 
 i 
 
 14 to 23, 
 
 inclu 3 -■: i. 
 
-30- 
 
 ■ era] 
 
 ■ , fmll of ■» 
 
 i Lkaly to pr 
 
 If tl la I o true, than tha neoeaaity 
 ah ila abaorb tereal 
 
 sarriad ov x . If> Is 
 
 \ jni cola, j 
 I i n i i a - ra aui1 
 
 b achool I 
 they will h' v and in all probability leei 
 
 uch int i t jr. 
 
 ... ; tablaa on tha 1 
 
 ' ana were - ■' -one different »op' 
 
 T3 . Itmraa from colli ;a , 
 
 . jrg, ministers, ho j 
 . e> -,. 
 
 "■ 
 
 ;el] 
 , f ice . , 
 
 ' 
 
 a 
 
 15. - I . 
 
 . ,54: 147. 
 
from scho school c la - 
 
 laflusncas or J " 
 
 I ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 " 
 
 : 
 ■ ' 
 
 L, that had the ; : inf] 
 
 nca of t 
 .. i ichool I ohurc 
 
 . ■ x fey- - - ' ■ - 
 
 ihsse social 
 Phis is Bignifioai - 
 
 - 
 
- - 
 
 • of differer 4 in ratings for * 
 
 , * 
 
 
 ?^ont la 
 
 ' 
 
 J ; ry 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 thoo] 
 
 -1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'. 
 
 hool 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ir 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■"",•■ ] ani 
 i 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Gr 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 In 
 
 J a any 
 
 " 
 
- - 
 
 I 
 I VI 
 
 Bfcral 
 
 39 
 
 Church M 
 
 mity 6 
 
 ? Churoh 15 
 
 Sehox 3 i ty 
 
 Chur- i tity 
 
 1 sroup 1 
 
 All upa 3 
 
 Total 83 
 
 ' - 
 • concerning tl 
 •mad. S • incl ided at least 1 'is 
 
 ; in - ny 
 of tl 
 
 s m 
 » for she ha 1 always found orthy 
 . he c uld not 
 
 ' ' . Ona included th i L, 
 ■ sia] 
 
that had the most influence on hi ; another a city 
 t years in Congress; 
 
 , school ind his /If clubs. 
 
 >e ia the natur l li - 
 
 s- ious motiTes, wl 
 
 tur >. As ide f 11 r , - 
 
 t. 
 
 11 
 
 te results in oh c . : Tha r , 
 
 tibility tc such influences, 
 
 bhers join the cho ; 
 
 >y io li ? ; 
 • j te r ' 
 
 • Into 
 
 I »ctivs s eonr vrmi re th 
 
 rather 1 . The latt . . nd 
 
 17 
 
 pre results. 
 
 •▼a lop- One of J - istic fa i io 
 
 of 
 
 • . " freely 
 
 all life about them. 
 
 1". Jer, . .".";. : -1. "Psy 
 
 iler, E . r Foy Ining, p. 
 
- - 
 
 F their a . ' 
 
 »e into - . , 
 
 - > 
 -?ni tend t o forn social unite? character! ■ lowe 
 
 ; the str< Ldest Is leada . 
 
 '- ■• beoc ju -ious to tha - 
 
 bo others* sal, that is, they f ) l- 
 
 . :'- ivit i )-, 
 
 - 
 
 iti 
 : ; Hell' b kitchei , • , 
 
 junl club, c .■;-■ - l cellar 
 
 Or . She lion* s of 
 
 3 one-ha ] 
 
 sialj -Pour and one-fourtl sd to 
 
 i, It 363} Hi 
 
 1 . CJibeon, F. . " . " 
 
_ _ 
 
 if ■ - tent j 
 
 ;eea per o 'y, including hunt! , 
 
 >;uil li onj as - rent were 
 
 athletic* Physical activity in thcj keynote c- 
 
 gar numl 3C, If we group the in iuetrial, with r 
 athletic, thase make eighty-eiat — 
 
 ' :- ' I . 
 
 Tha morale of an uneuperwi »r s o higi 
 
 the individual morale of i J hilo in a 
 
 lg it is higher." iga also 1 le of hon< , 
 
 of TTh i cl 1 ill 
 
 "suit 3h* on another* One 
 
 ire. >] lo ;ically I I ' i 
 
 tr^it (station of loyalty [one wrong*" I 4 ; it 
 
 un.-i^a aa it ie u it rut when it 
 
 c n : Lrerted into pr ■■■-■:. The 
 
 is 
 Thir. in- J -inctivj tend - 
 cy t iclama tion. 
 
 prov; I ermaticn. 
 
 the delinquent, rhile the 
 
 • his Trainii 5. Ch. 13, . 
 21. II Ld. .178, 
 
31198 unform both. ' - 
 
 stinct is absolutely necessary for the proper ^oci ] ion 
 
 i . r toy. There ' — 
 
 -conceit » • 
 ' c - logical . The ques- 
 
 tion is not whet] » but ti 
 
 long. It u- 
 
 pervis 
 
 spirit tl 
 Lven to unsupsrvi , ' ioh arj "schools for 
 
 I y, untrul , bullyii 
 
 disr tx srty rig! , cigarette 
 
 . ' normally 
 
 Lnct should 
 Ldence in thej 
 
 isf srr 3 i to athl Jtio 
 tivr : find harmless and beneficial outlet. 
 
 rol not thr Lvity, 
 
 1 moral it y, ■ b ■ , 
 
 . ' . T p. 63. 
 
 . . i , 11: 399. 
 
_ ■_ 
 
 I oan direct it alvant . bioh shall we try I I 
 
 elusions 11 
 
 To "un up, i r, hy- 
 
 eical ' , Lch ooraa* - 
 
 nees, a I es Ire to lead, reeie 
 1 i:' 7 ^. -The adoleaOent 
 
 ' ■ i« 
 
 ie to rsfoi on 
 
 ' ; - 
 
 ■ o tat the Lic- 
 
 thai] . ■ 
 
 i had 1 soilage 
 
 - L< r J : t" : ~ 
 
 . - 1 This is alsc t 
 
 la ler, 5 
 
an a long peri -. If those it lets 
 
 nied ] 'ion, then i of 
 
 sir a i a most ] I :•. The lovo of excite mt ia 
 
 37 
 
 ti i etrt nger ! ' ■ -. 
 
 ..•"'.■ 
 tc lead •, it le very ee*«ntia3 that t] 
 
 >ad t o inoorrigil 
 
 >le. ^el J nd even 
 
 ill be secured 
 
 spread knowledge a nd dig- 
 Ls,« "Ju 
 
 instinct ean ha i Le 
 
 bad . ■ *e will g ive 
 
 - 
 
 nativities both for thj con 
 
 • - . ja , 1 : 
 
 ... , 1 
 
- 
 
 in 
 
 Th ) 
 
 • 1 
 
 Oivili' It J 
 
 oxiet a tcept For 30- tion. 
 
 1 
 
 5- 
 
 n the followj 
 
 • : 
 
 i ; - : - ■ i1 , Lla t 
 
 -cent " | 
 
 I group action, I 
 
 Lvity in r • ' ) ; 
 
 •?-..•;-■-■ ' Lth 
 
 ecanl 
 
 1 
 
 nur - 
 
 - 
 
 . ) , - 
 
-41- 
 
 In iere loping 'or fit of society, the , in 
 
 : . '■' - 
 
 of right ~ ij , - - ■ • - 
 
 ■ t3 bi 
 
 i. Jhool or any ot -titution o 
 
 > import • sit iona action. 
 
 ; ; red." perse 
 
 ieh for better things, but 
 into tha work that is. The 
 
 iortunity to use group activities which ! 
 ordination - iy- 
 
 iti ' il J - u ism and ] 
 
 mderluat 1 and - Lppi 
 
 ■ , ■ 
 
 reoting t . in tl 
 
 out 
 ] hood, 1 
 
 . 
 
 • • » ir 
 
 IT- 1 ' 
 
 H. . . 1 
 
-43- 
 
 voluntar i 
 
 Unwj "' ' ' t lality. Morality i r 
 
 lesc ' ' husiaa- 
 
 tio ' . ' life if 
 
 the per . b some 
 
 - 
 
 1 ■■ ■ ■ ' ■ 
 
 ■ ■ ' . 
 
mxrt appeal for high act ivj . 
 
 -- 
 I >q . ' ' - 
 
 . 
 
 l - 
 
 ■ ' ■- 
 hab i 1 i 
 
 In an 
 
 ■ 
 
 I two 
 
 ■ 
 
 I i i 
 
 ' 
 
3 
 
 ! of ado] 
 
-45- 
 
 11 
 
 Group or C 
 
 ■ -• 
 publ ic 7 
 
 I . _ nee • ua 1 i j1, 
 
 nil 
 wi- 
 fe. 
 
 Lfe. 
 
 - - • - 
 
 I 
 
 In an invest ig 
 
 bic g . Int »n- 
 
 ' . ' i- a 1 1 i- 
 ;irla could of ten 1 or— 
 
 • 1 
 
 . Hall, :■'. g. Ado] ! 
 
-45- 
 
 :tivi J 
 
 ies , 
 
 nt f In eitie children to play, 
 
 r 'Z '. A littl 3 1 . ' ■ 
 
 - rity arieea, traint o ue sa objeoti 
 
 to form. Then come a their lepredationa and moral ic "all. In 
 
 Oh I 1914 the 
 
 increaead 11 per oent while there waa an i 
 
 in 1 cr : i. Baking eig] ' 
 
 sia] in 1910 m 
 
 following eetinnte of the oh under 
 
 lern conditione. He woul^ hare one chance in 340 of goii • to 
 
 tue penitei "i ry, one in of bei ng tranp, one in 1 
 
 Lri k rd, anl one in of biing a vici< 
 
 10 
 aoter. 3t tiatica alao t 30 per cant cf boys in 
 
 ix ican citiee between t en and fifteen yo slin- 
 
 11 
 int. In loos there waa an jonviction of 
 
 juvenilea and 1 , adult8 inthe 0hi1 
 
 i -•• ' . 
 
 glimp8e of t] Lnala. It 
 
 that 85 per cant of the juveniles o< had 
 
 ". Editorial, 'urvey, 43: 6 . Pel . i, 1 . Delinquency 
 and Team Play. 
 
 ►a, T. Increasing 3 Jri a in Ohio, In 
 
 tion Public; tic l, 191 - 
 
 1 . 3 l\ <* , . . : ■ ;y, 
 
 11. Tr vi~, T . "' Y rtor, p. 1 '. 
 
-47- 
 
 tr - 
 
 Leal, mental or 
 
 Industrial scl . ISy tt to e re for ohil- 
 
 Iren until they require institutions to r ;rn? 
 
 T'ully 50 p3r cont of juvmilj off 
 Ida 13 
 
 ■' i tue i isdirected arurgy. 
 
 14 
 Dl-^.Accor I I . '■. ur ?outh 
 
 ?ida • 
 
 opened, delinquency showed a 37 p^r cent decrease within a ra- 
 
 diua 1 ile of the p rks anl a sucojss in roo.tic: 
 
 in non-return of ielinquenta to th3 court, which, if includ 
 
 mtfl an actual reduction of ielinzue . t. 
 
 In Bi I , t ■' :■ t i | ■. blis rat Of three p] - 
 
 grou ' town town iction, certain for - dinquency 
 
 jd i vH- tely. T1 j 'ground did i ore 
 
 15 
 than .In 1906, 
 
 n were legally brought before the juvjp' 
 
 In Cincf fci I 43 > ] ndled unofie : 
 
 13. Ste *t, A. H* American 1 , ; . 
 
 13. Bull , p. 1'8. C ' 
 
 any. 
 
 14. ' 
 
 15. Tsir, L. H. Play ile Delinquancy. F 
 
 7. 
 
-43- 
 
 playground, there • re delinquent children before the court. 
 
 Of iee to the 
 
 it ia proh 
 
 value of play supervision in 
 
 .v s, »The ?.: 
 
 twelve moathe'i a » "to 
 
 ii iniefc the nunfcer c p juvenile crap shooters than t 
 
 polico ' ie to ace . H 
 
 ■ 
 
 the past year, all 
 
 ; - i a Mat in the chil 
 
 Bind 1 Juvenile ■■' ; 
 
 - 
 
 y 17 
 
 , gti t ie1 i I I 
 
 -• • | , 
 ly large proportion of offender*. Ine1 11 t 
 
 nu towns a . The cc ' ' fcioa folic : 
 
 1 ~~ 
 
 = . : whole populate 
 
 • 
 
 , L. H. P 
 
 -1] . 
 17. , Harold. Ijelinquency 
 
 Bull iti . 4, 1 
 
tioally the e 
 U 1 = . hole 
 
 I 
 
 = 3 . of tl m lc 
 ' on. 
 Ill Rural ,"- 
 
 ' rural = . 
 
 i small ci 
 : 
 
 1, '" Aoo< Lob 
 
 - 
 I - re - 1 '■ : -■ ■ t," • 
 phis 
 
 jnlity re boat 14 
 
 k si ' re cent in? (page 69 ) , 
 
 105 snail and as 
 cnly '■■ Lrsetor. Thiq, of ecu. 1 
 
 tivi it prot ■ ':' tl re is nc > 
 
 - 
 rte of thj United Btatej 
 
 -.niticn of V" lue o-r pv . 
 1 . 
 arelB© ifi| . y ?ioynar Q : , . 
 
and m i 
 
 tiiltii 
 
 ing 1 I has cr , 1913- 
 
 - Count y t 1 
 
 ■ 
 tars before. 
 pioni previous. 
 
 the soc ial 
 . ■ i 
 
 \ I ., , 388 1 
 
 . probla 
 
 ur 
 
 • 
 
 ] liable t a ■ • ' • 
 
 . hour;? are »i 
 
 ivilual. 
 of tho - 
 
 or 1, 
 
 - , , ■ . " r . ' . 
 
 ... Church. 
 
 if. 
 . Ferris, . . 
 
 rement. P , I >. 1 17 
 
- - 
 
 r.I.G.A. uril for good (if » oai fount all i 
 which ia to be loubted) only *, 
 sale n u 
 
 .. - . ... 
 
 . of 
 
 ,■300 ani fchair 1 
 
 l . l ■.-••■ , 1 itt 1« 1 
 
 In so , 
 
 i , P f 
 . "?: i8,» eay* the r, "is li] ■ 
 
 one silo a rid ospocting to • . i 
 
 or. . ' 
 
 arB It ia ■• [j fc 
 
 ra- 
 
 • har eter, 
 
 in t] ■ .i i -•• . : ; i 
 
 luat j 
 
 - 
 
 »rria« Hon. Woodhr . 
 
 . "1 ' , i : 416-17. 
 
 • : > 3. ~. ' Is 
 
 > -. ' the 
 
 .1913. 
 
 
- i bun r ad mill i ■ , 
 
 • ■ 
 
 AC" 
 
 i i | 1 
 
 ■ ■: .-. ■ - 
 
 t io n r a t hex ra 1 
 
 •.- by -"-r - 1 * - it, it r 
 
 ' Lt ifl much 
 
 ■ ' " - 
 ritiee 2 
 
 lied tl 
 . 
 
 i Lr 
 • n 
 , . ; icing the follow J 
 
 .-.•■. 
 - 
 
 J. I*. 1 T T . 
 
 of 
 
; 
 
 for i i, but 
 
 
 
 I athletic f ci 
 
 .... ■., ' 
 
 t ha 
 
 i 
 . 
 
 i. 
 
 , 11] i 
 
 ; ! C 
 
 vetha . i • 
 
 of ■ ' . 
 
 ! addition t 9 
 
 ri- 
 
 -. . i thart . ' 
 
 ■ 
 
 ias. .par- 
 
 i 
 
 - ■ . 
 
 . Ross, E. A. Social , .86-87. 
 
p 
 
 . Buok fl- 
 
 uid 
 
 ■ • 
 
 i . ■ , 
 
 ] 
 
 : . 
 
 , 11: -117, n< bo I, 
 
-55- 
 
 T l . Vll 
 
 - 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1G 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 
 ' 
 
 iviti 
 
 .-. 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1G 
 
 - 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 33 
 
 ; 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
- T i 
 
 -:- 
 I 
 
 ■ 
 
 34 
 
 id* is 
 
 3 i 
 
 3 ill 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 6? 
 
-57- 
 
 Tabla Vll (e 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 50- 
 51 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 
 t a in 
 dhrisory 
 
 1 »nta 
 
 In 
 
 .33 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 r '5 
 
 19 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 76 
 
 17 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 53 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 75 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 100 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 Total 1360 1024 
 
- - 
 
 la Vlll 
 Aetlv Schoo] sh no credit is 
 
 givsn. 
 
 ' t : lot ice and sports 
 
 Rifl l 
 
 Ilia 
 
 Stud i 
 
 Girle* Council 
 
 tr of qtu lenl 
 
 760 
 
 111 
 
 97 
 
 On Ltiea or plays 50 
 Dl8] j ea ry •; 
 
 Day raira try 43 
 
 44 
 
 Public; ti 20 
 
 r 17 
 
 Girlp. ' I rove snt Coismitte 8 
 
 Thri ■ 8 iring C 5 
 
 Music composers 1 
 
 3 ffa 4 
 
 Essay 3 
 
 Photogr? I ;r? 3 
 
 Ii Iditi tc tl i ictivitiee a fci id bove, atud 
 
 participated in inter- bletic contest! 
 
 athletic org c B 8 siety". The tbova 
 
figuree lo not give an exact r epert of tho numbor of atudeifta 
 ivery unaccredited activity, for the aur 
 bo find out ho:/ many atudente were participating in 
 on j ictivity at leaat* Thin i 
 
 my atud i tal part in aeveri . 
 
 I table, h jver, ioea anew, in degree, 
 
 tivitiee and tha relative proportion of atudenta . 
 
- - 
 
 T bla IX 
 Ty )R of Organ i .'3 number of - 1 it 
 
 of 11 total number of . 
 
 1 1 
 1 
 ? 
 
 54 
 93 
 30 
 15 
 16 
 13 
 16 
 14 
 10 
 12 
 15 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 ■ • 
 
 
 rtio 
 
 
 Has leal 
 
 33 
 
 3 1 1 izationa 
 
 
 Grlxls 1 it Ion 
 
 
 tic 
 
 15 
 
 ' in^ 
 
 14 
 
 Literary 
 
 13 
 
 3ooia 1 
 
 12 
 
 Rsli^icus 
 
 11 
 
 ? chol r^ i 
 
 
 Agriculture 
 
 
 lag a 
 
 8 
 
 I 
 
 Confederation 
 
 8 
 
 Cadet 
 
 7 
 
 Rifle 
 
 6 
 
 Foye* ' ion 
 
 4 
 
 Red Or os e 
 
 5 
 
 Art 
 
 3 
 
 Sang) Fir 3 
 
 3 
 
Or gar . 
 
 to. ( 
 
 *oua 
 
 
 ire Study 
 
 1 
 
 Sole biflo 
 
 1 
 
 Library 
 
 1 
 
 Girl Scouts 
 
 1 
 
 100 i Oluh 
 
 1 
 
 5t( ry Telling 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 -61- 
 
 Table 1X( continued) 
 
 ola Tot '. 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 Total IK '-7 
 
 I- tditioii tr the writ lone &a India ted by tl i 
 the c • tion nuoh activities ] 
 
 . o Interpretation in 3 
 
 La for 5 iris " ' jlub 
 
 and alee loei k* atudi 
 
 pictures. A Library ola* studies 111 t 
 I ■• • . for the nigh school libr ry« R icj ] ■ Lt- 
 bees al lie] ncwapa in aale and ' r iporta to I 
 
 Lliea. 0'- nt ilal budg it for the v i r. 
 
 ' ■ organisations helped with Liberty I 
 • i ■ 
 
 '" • rry Club •• The 
 
 tclueive s. For ex le, jach 
 
club ordinarily b so. Practically all ill 
 
 aial side. The Girls' La 
 
 ■ features. Theref :;, in the class if ic tion, 
 i r . placed in '■ Loh most nearly ra 
 
 . 
 Because report 
 
 i" ens pr J teter- 
 
 • as ny - shool. Then, 
 
 I rted only such at 
 
 i ;ht f while others reported 11 ■ up ad Lee. In all 
 
 ility, the athletts and class organisal 
 11-31 the ' i f s than the tab] 
 
 At any : te tha survey some legrea 
 
 itenl then in 1 
 
 - i hools of 3 I 
 
 The replies to tha ^ua^ 4 ; inn "What affect io your org 
 
 L discipli ; t Good , " , ; 
 
 L-J.' I' littJ j t U n ■ o , " l . 
 
 nter bed the qi | i 
 
 organizations have u on Bohool Ine?", I 
 
 'a ' ■ ver t the re 
 
 one i rincipa] stated that he di 
 
 Lc school* . tot the other hand, ot 
 - i ' '" the m 
 
.. ._ 
 
 tntial factor in dare loping I , In cv.-j 1 1 
 
 : i ' ■• nizationa, In -■ l' lite , 
 
 , ithletio, scientific, Boolal and on, tl sipal 
 
 i question of school otic; lly 
 
 slii h - organisation c the 31 ly." 
 
 • id, »Organizationa should LsciplI • 
 
 ;.v . up! la. " i > ;; '.• Lb il it y in the school* * 
 
 Ugain, : " >lp to promote Lpline 
 
 the? •■ energy 
 
 which often laada to V .■ Still othera ra t i ] , f Org 
 
 jueetion." ' — • v; no ii<^- 
 
 b*" They hall and ka to 
 
 . • *£xoellen.1 
 
 trtainin 
 1 I »•« One said, ■ id, 
 
 robafcly lard . ■ ■"■" - 
 
 ha a m principal r b ly 
 
 at ions up to 3= te hut >xt year. 
 
 Svid mtly then, he si bhat there was ugh 
 
 Lered t '. Anotl thought 
 
 ;, "Litt3 Lli- 
 
 B« ■ 
 
 The replies to tha , ■ ' 
 
 mity life outside the school? 1 i i Llowe: 
 
«64- 
 
 Goo:l , ■ 9 ; little. 1 ,; ; ncn'j t 21 ; .,.■„■ ni Ion, _; no re; c ■:.■:,, 32. 
 Many prinoipala ra 
 
 tha oomr.unity in tl thus lei ort, 
 
 . - ' : • t deal t o 
 
 tha 3omrnunity ani have rai« at* ndard ""or ' 
 
 "In Feel an improve 
 
 »ople." ' our 
 
 tl! 
 been i mity." ''~ T - laf inite lat , 
 
 rat ry to life outside nd its Lzati s . ' 
 
 . j - ;> * n^ | .» " 
 
 I iffect. • ■ b present, but pro! - 
 
 bly tha ( in the future** »31i ;ht. Possibly a 
 
 lose lanoee r rlier. lakes c ntrlbutions to ! 
 
 . ' ' r -.' unity hall*" .".II jricultural clul liar 
 
 st o raise the st idards of production least social 
 
 i which cr the 
 
 1 tons of the cor 
 Distribute 
 
 Lv in 
 i school build J 
 
 Hows: "' ir. , iz ; 
 no , | y;es~ o r oter not oh? , j__. ??ever 3 re- 
 
 port *d t t the build »es, 
 
-65- 
 
 but tl t no raquast ha I 1 san . ida for such use. In ona of t ho 
 ; >ity gourp, !< u ' ' 
 
 :•• . ■ , ■ tocassary to use 
 
 school building for general pur osss. " - 
 
 Fir a, Dramatic 3oc • " fc 
 
 s Y« ". 0, A., tennis, foil - 
 
 ' oo] , R ; ! Cross, Eoy 
 Ltural clubs w.re nantionad as using Bchool 
 irty. Onet princj ! alum 
 
 I r i -\ I be : r an J fa 
 
 of tl id that tha Boy Scout orfc had "inoreasad 
 
 ortanca of work. ■ Lr« and 
 
 ' . . . 
 
 to t i , • 
 
 at ion? ?" '. ■ Llow— 
 
 ___ i a arily any, 14] ] _, ;5l ; 
 
 hiffh _ 13. 
 
 ■ not 
 
 rah J ■ - 
 
 ■ 
 
 n thoa : : r • ' a. Poll 
 
 t b: m 7 un* irs v sry . On 
 
 the- othsr hand tha all * A* td is 
 
_ „ 
 
 ocd etude ■ ' • " : »3 le lora have the 
 
 highest T« surat his nay bo a coincidence, he - 
 
 " however , 
 
 111 -i J -.h much initiative ie not. i 
 
 but ■ . " ' ' 
 
 1 popular it 3 t»* 
 
 ity ini popularity oou -. ] ' . 
 
 ; b on a a oho J -is, but, on 
 
 . ! usually good '• re, but individual in- 
 
 , ■ sre 
 
 l 8 practically i iy 9 , 
 
 and •achi icholare Iter ion only i, 
 
 ha line < im- 
 
 : . "' 
 '-'to the -iuary, "Do .lull pupils natur; lly clot ..ith 
 iull ith brl 
 
 follows; Yjs, 30 ; no, 35^; ? r cially-y 3q , 1_, no , 1) aoaa ty 8^ 
 
 .,'.*.M, 10 . Some state lq emphatically 
 
 ■no", ra 
 
 v i Intellectual, he folio 
 
 leiva . "Social qualification i n 
 
 int al leo t • • ■ 
 In ' , ' 
 
 »alth, i 
 
 1 i te. In ana >rto tl i juestic , "D< y r u 
 
- any sjor^t organizations^ ' prinoi ala 
 
 out of < >n« -3jc • -t • in 
 
 , that is, Iff 3 ' . 
 
 , ' ' ■ whole thing i 
 
 Is implicated*" 
 to organ ' 
 gradually dyi . ■ One school i - • 
 
 - 
 Th-j on f school i 
 ■ ■ til hi ihoo] 
 
 1 tizcti np , 
 
 1 1 * . 
 
 , >tc. j 
 I I 
 
 S«9 I J ; .'"11-"':: 
 
 ; rhood*» The *3 
 
 i -.1." 
 
 worl . 
 
 '- . 
 ■ 
 
- - 
 
 X 
 
 ip for nn 
 --.-.- I n. 
 
 Sias of gr rting 
 
 10 I 
 
 11 1 
 14 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Tot 3 
 
 
 of 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
In reply to the question, "Do you have a oity playground 
 ■ ' leulte .: Yes. 3j ___, ___; '■•r 1 -. ti \ , lj .•-.- 1 
 
 •■:■ i ft ingr , o,. The report on provision for supervised recreation 
 is very significant. Of th : localities] ;- 
 
 , fc o are 1 - the other in in a c unity ith 
 
 three hundrei or mor I sob 1 tude its. The rj ■" ■ 
 
 high °ohool peine i ile are very jrtinent to our question. In 
 Lth fifty c school* there is i 
 
 I . ' ' ' I : 1 B 
 
 unity said, •We certainly nee i. Our school, 
 
 ixcept - ■ ' . have 
 
 Ing up' after we tal 
 
 . ■ 
 
-70- 
 
 ihridencaa of the Value of G -■■ (■ nued) 
 
 ationa that nay be in connection with 
 i 1 ] i j cob* cl , 1 »ra t ra thai orth 
 
 while. " T o Ufa la coraplata Lthout 11 re i it. 
 
 Church organizations should afford the baft train— 
 
 , but thay often lo net, for they are not stirri or 
 
 E 
 
 rot ■. ' s ning. .- n adolescent*! 'eli , 
 
 1 , idea 1 i a t i e , - 
 
 , and will 1 .. 
 
 of express ion« 
 »1 : . 2»et hie els s3 
 
 ket ball team, hiking clut turj i i J . 
 
 Sulial aaye, '""' "It la believe b the ia naia 
 
 •obable, t when it 
 
 lual unfolding or lavelc rtthat 
 
 first se« " Hi° 
 
 rel igioua li:'. : > nast demand tha 
 
 . the riod« 
 
 ic i I ixeeut ive . 
 
 ■He rauat lo things j 1 '-.' ■_■■,', 
 
 thing?." Aicl33C3nts in action ill 1 loyal to 
 
 Max »r, J. L. 1 n : , .111-113. 
 
 „ Sulicl , L : ■ . Pa ■!■■.- ■ . ; i ] , 
 
 . Sem. : 13 5-51 . 
 3 1. lb id, . : , 
 
-71- 
 they : for. Their religion »- 
 
 thin ; • ' y i1 int< la a 
 
 \ . ■ - Lse 
 
 ►xtent • Boys ' i : - 
 
 '. ; i , ' things, If C 
 
 tentative 
 
 i idea later. " LI, 1 
 
 ■■ . i it to hnv i a 
 
 requires more action, 
 kioh e mp] • i ; 
 
 in the re si oola of Ca . 3 3 • ' i ) i - : : 
 
 1 of Indua , "There is u jquipment « tich 
 
 the boy, s it is tr ; s j ; r i Ideals of 
 
 1 , ' ; ca n 
 possibly be made fc< nd reli S 
 
 I ises , ■ • r , 
 
 ■ •' , 3 1 o " it ; :V .-•-'' : 1 
 
 tth the athlet 
 r3 . ■ In the 3 ) ' , ' ' or- 
 
 n i , it claima ■ fr 
 
 32. Derrick, Calvin 3. T 
 , .14. 
 
-7 }- 
 
 Christian Endeavor and Sun 3 aool than from any other nohool 
 
 activity. Att la voluntary ' irahip i i vor 
 
 in 1 aaed upon the attainment of a certain etand rl of control. 
 Th^ practical helpe that have been re an aol 3nt 
 
 ided he ] tl ivelc ml tali ■ ' Ip- 
 
 the glrla are unstal on aa they i e ' )v • 
 
 interestel in Ends ro: rl begin to meaaure tl j ; ■ 
 
 t and wrong rather than by rulea. 
 o rules 1 so bhey want t< no1 
 
 icee* It la, ( irae, thai I - 
 
 Lze 1 religious life, 1 ut la it not 
 
 l t] Lrla Huat firsl t in cont ct rith 
 
 ] ■■ : ■ 3 ; i audi Institutional not 1 
 
 I " sfora K 7 be ' ' 
 
 Lzation surely : ve reached tl 
 
 ■■■■ is a . 
 
 The modern shur *■ o n nc 1 nger 1o Ita a ri • »rely by h v 
 .The be, share] 
 
 iris 4ur I i ^ , in /, in read- 
 
 , oial or what net, la tl i one fc 
 
 lives. The 3 .•'••■ -> id thr . Ii- 
 
 tie I bhoae In actio » Let ua " ictive 
 
 . Third Ble I h, '" 1 • Oirla; Venti 
 
 -18 
 
throu ' ilul aotivltia r La La "to 
 
 Ltic as ia oth . 
 
 iff I ' S ■■■■•:). J , 
 
 itting at the caun i ■ . 
 
 jirls of the church coul I summer p] 
 
 circulation* organiza- 
 
 b i vie it 1 , 
 
 > 
 i iPt give young ic to fit their s - ;iee. 
 
 t town ohurcl i i ' ■ • 
 
 program than the city ohux ij 'or tha 
 
 her ag »n- 
 - . LI 1» 
 
 'itrol the oocial life of ■ . *ur 1 
 
 churchsp should 1 » There to 
 
 .•<>. Let a i 
 : I . i tallr. 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 i - 1 : .- , . s get to Africa , 
 
 I ' te i.e. bore ill, I 
 
 i chu rch ' ■ - [ij it. Roo 
 
 "or tl ; -n field! ' til the mt 
 
-74- 
 
 beor "'v;- irith its challenge tc the colli i 
 
 student, t i I leseent student * "to svangelise the »orl 
 
 tion*. We work hxr I . i hara e lefl Lie feive. ' 9 
 
 '• Lration in eohool 'ork« Fhat Id la tfl If re ill uld k 
 
 - ■ ion? Our mean more together] 
 
 our FriendshJ ' the ohurcb would per and re lasting] 
 
 ] , .sr of our 84 'it 
 
 bj it. 
 
 ltfc ill the wori that the soir ol and ehurt , feher 
 
 will etill be many that need elul 1 i not reael >se 
 
 itutl is. "'hsn 1 ■ ■- j ] 1 ' been 01 
 
 art at the »r 
 
 d private individu o1 
 
 p] • : - ■ r\r 1 ■>.- • f have boys' slul 1 ; 
 
 re 1 % 'iL-ls 1 club-. The Y. W« and T« . - . 
 
 Public spirited • 3ueh 
 
 a - "r. Grunckel, the Founder of tl 1 ' in 
 
 , Ohio. In ; I 1 found tl ' I '"■ betl 
 
 ir of boys in mat ' in lit t! 
 
 scattered 
 
 lr, Snyder, oud Director in Berl »ley, " : lifor : . , 
 
 (tter. He 
 
 b 1 la Respond lb 11 i1 . J lrnal 
 
 duoation, : . 19 9. 
 
-75- 
 
 -i boys 1 club* in Berkela , 
 form 3 1. By work- 
 
 Lirectly under a 1 s j >r ireonally 1 . ' > 
 
 they could • i t or projra a, contests and the Ilka in 
 
 inaral federat I ild aid about onci a 
 
 tion wou 
 11 boya and ;irla oonnaotad with the city or 
 Lz bion and nothing »1< :. T Jnl ta>a the leader ' i trful 
 
 Lity ho o in r o c tou >h two thousa »11 
 
 » could in smaller - la same principle in 
 
 i ] ■ 3 5 ■ , T • i - bwe 
 
 in ten I fifteen, the contao ■ La 
 
 r. The ini • - T (unci il on ; In 
 
 I ' . i | §• club, 
 
 •a dually be lai . I : Hall, Lied Gunc] )1 
 
 i 1 
 ly i 
 ' 
 
 Jity • In ] 
 . ' , Lie 
 
 , no industrial ■ ■ , a .a1 ion 
 
 Gunckel, Ju horaa. J 
 
-76- 
 
 dying with typhoii f >v »r ; re tools V j t( bl 3/ 
 
 ill. We ■,.: '• 1 i ; < ' : • ' 
 
 . , If thia war e 
 
 all tha elub lid it would be ila, for 
 
 io tsu . J be : 'i " ; ,,v inig ' ! ' - .nju— 
 
 r 1 1 s ically bu t ha\ I Lizi 
 
 Juvenile and or iminn] 
 
 7 
 La. Na 
 
 ' ba do not. 
 
 ■ . b i bled" 
 
 ■ , v . ■ ■ 
 
 rs* clubs, , ' r I libr iry, 
 
 braining, bion, 
 
 3 
 •. 
 
 Libr^ria 
 
 Lrla )ya. 
 
 - 
 
 , ; librarians rried 
 
 I 
 
 1 ' . 
 
 ' I - I I - ;ha 
 
 9 
 
 : 1. ' 11 
 
 1, Junior 3 . 
 
 His 1 '"•--- 
 
 , . . ' be f 31dar I . Ps 1 
 
 ' . . . 
 
77- 
 
 shil brought to : ?t 
 
 40 
 
 ks. fhr« » ' 
 
 I Literary or] ir in , 1 1 T< rl , 
 
 Id in the in1 
 
 j I iocre f ] f ' pe, 
 
 i, 
 
 11 
 loveetoriesj so a •Girls* R 
 
 t ; i ity thinly Jii ir that gave 
 
 leader 
 
 • - '-■ l others, Hen of c 
 
 3 ' i 3 ■ , ' , i ;hors will 
 
 - • ;, J t sc&ethin 1 
 
 ha ohild 
 ixpecl - 
 
 9 ■.'-'- Q 
 
 4 ' ith 
 
 two others with a 
 
 3 : ted and rl .■■ ; '' I 
 
 , Is * i 8 J • F . 
 
 . I : 
 
 • ■ , . • ■ rary 
 
 . "3 . 16: :*8-9, 
 
 ' . ' I, o. 
 
-7 - 
 
 * are ra 
 
 . . ■ ■ boa 
 
 i ro oj. 
 
 1 Our t I - . 
 
 I 
 
 r : ilopment of rur 1 o" il 
 
 — 
 j- . : ir« ' v farm pre Lots, 
 
 1 
 b were the 
 
 . : - se for ittvr o 
 
 3 ; he it 
 
 the most : - . 
 
 j i a x 
 
 , the ' > 
 
 ■ . 
 
 ••-..,■ 
 
 ', g itself •• 
 
 45 
 i. H. 
 
 • 
 
 - 
 
 . . T 
 
 191.": . 
 
 45. Benaon, 0. E ' I Girls* C 
 
 576-77, 
 
-7 ■ - 
 
 e i . ' ' Lcul tural 
 
 11 .- . .. , PrincJ 
 
 ■ - i . » 
 
 - ' ; i . - ! ■ : . inrivallei i 
 
 » to gain 
 it , I 
 
 . . ':. : . , . ' ' 
 
 r, to Inez 9 • »a bha : 
 
 of social .HI 
 
 ,46 
 
 L4j bar s in t) 
 
 in M , 
 
 1] 
 
 4? 
 
 bo improve t hs q 
 
 • ■ 
 
 - before. 
 
 . ' y M . 'and 
 
 Jour luoation, S 735, 
 
 .'.':, . •■•'•: - . «: 
 
 ton, 77i . 13. 
 
-80- 
 
 7' ■■-.'• •- ■ -• i 
 
 i the "■»-■- • ■ ? • ] Do] legej 
 
 ■.. ,.• » state Fair 1 Ok la] 3 ;J -^. I boy* a c I r ; ' i 
 
 out]- ! ■ ■ ' ; - - ' i ,- '" 1 . by a trr outei la oj 
 
 Ion of go - boat f 
 
 - ■ '- . * 
 
 I©©] ,- jfi 8 ] n ». U n jractiGal* 
 
 try t ' i 1 he hae e 
 
 The mensy Talue ia gra ' ' " ■ 
 
 i 7 ' t, -,,.'••• 
 
 thee, They fee 
 
 1088 Of ■ • '- : 
 
 • • ' It, Then, ' 
 
 ' > count 
 
 . • . . ■ - j ,--..- 
 
 I 
 s •. Cm ft* tane < -. - ■ ■ , 
 
 ;"."'.,-•■ tl 
 
 — - | >j ' 
 
 ] | ' ,- ," 
 
 .. . , 
 
 . lirectly 
 
 Jcana] , 78 37-42, 
 
-81- 
 
 he unsuccessful one, 1 
 .1 • boys are ma irous, but ti 
 
 ■■ '■ 
 Scout >nt» Thi 
 
 ■ ■ e ;■'■■"'; j ■- ■ ■ , - 
 
 ] j at •■ ir 1 - 1 '- 
 
 !•""•■■■- " r ' 
 
 Lgnif lean t lii f cur 
 
 fc] n the I "' ' • j- 
 
 ,...:■ ' :.* 
 
 G. " ty Hall pays tribute jf 
 
 ■ Of a ] ' | ' the impr i- 
 
 ; , the L ' '■ ■ ? 
 
 .- and the 
 
 , overseen , 'i ' ' ie 
 
 ■ 
 i - ■ bop 
 
 . I >, 0. H. T -■ ...... 
 
 - . 
 
 ►r, u Tout Boy md his T 
 
-- - 
 
 V ' ; .... 
 
 ... 
 : 1 i t iv»i 
 
 - ' • i h i t ia a ir e a 1 j 
 
 it«ly 
 
 1 f : g 
 
 Lag L - , 
 
 Patrol.* If ' ■ rol, 
 
 •■••:■■■ 
 
 i ■ protection. In 
 
 o irt. 
 
 - ■ ' . ■ ' 
 
 ■ - I i 1 i " Is a 
 
 , I ill 
 
 [ (2 ) 1 1 
 
 • Pu I . " Tr .... 
 
> 
 ; : . " - 
 
 iate cont ■ > - < hii boyBj 
 
 ., BChOOl OJ .: Ol 
 
 ..' . It upplemenl - >1 »lj ■ ■.....',..-.. 
 
 fka a labita to anchor a 
 
 >oui i 
 
 u ..: .... _. i \% po ttii i . - 
 
 ; ;iv* full scpps 
 
 .... ...... iBtli ition 
 
 dai ilj - - ; - ■ - 1 
 
 I 
 
 .. . ig izen. t 
 
 hetr pr ino ipla 
 
 ... .„,..,. . 1- 
 
 f or the b$3 not 
 
 ii 
 
 ■ • - )y 
 
 ps, to g ■ .. , -/ ",. 
 
 . - . - j , i . 
 
 -■ e 1 , J . 
 
 •. I . 54: 10. 
 
sivio tutiee. Turing A iir 3tii 
 
 it i i« Is 1918 the 318 a 3 '■ 1 Hoc- 
 
 in fcl i ir- J ; Lil irty Loan IrlTa h , 1,104 
 
 ■ lnflu mo -. real- 
 
 ise '■■: '; tl lis tori ra lly sonata It la to 
 
 . 3c 6ro] 
 
 Li . . s : t i if it rt ' , ' i - 
 
 ulua rl (deration, »t 
 
 La i lnap ir as 1 a n i 
 
 ia t be. S k iting if ' ■ -• ] .11 
 
 f . • • Lifa loh of it" • r ia j j • n luat rial til a • ] 
 
 raotieal* and aelfish I ' ill 
 
 ba mtad by those that are aestl ? L; c, -ooi 1, r or 
 
 in -Is natural and c« ■ ;' maiee." >8 
 
 1 Thj • ^n^ for 'irla eorrea 
 
 ' I I 3 • ■ ■ recently thi Girl 3 be. Pheir 
 
 i. Thai 
 
 ' > intereal 
 in or Jjr to l svolop them . 
 
 had thia 
 j -i n not thia 
 
 . Wells, L. 3t . ' . " . 73:720. 1918 
 
 ,"...' 3 it ; ' , p 73, 
 
- - 
 
 If mors G Ira Lrla 
 
 ■ 
 
 57 
 >ra buildings for . ' fcna 
 
 , Bt :v iaea si ilar to t 
 
 ■ ] ' ' 
 
 1 1 -■-.»■ 
 
 •, not only for the Ira ./ >xist- 
 irla • olul i I J - 1 i jial v in I I . 
 
 till ,r ; iter 
 if every jirl toly c< ' Lrlt* 
 
 nization an l feiva in it. Th i ■■ 
 
 for j .: t by girls with ;irla, a universal rawer t 
 
 ■ 
 
 greater opportunity for or-, for a. 
 
 Girls hi va see ;irls c I Lrit is i ~. ■ ■ ■"■ 
 
 57. ~ mnial Report. 
 
 -1 . 
 
 J. Girla G tba, 
 . Ibii. .10. 
 

 - ' one 
 11 cr;; ;ations, euoh as hnva "1 
 "boy* a "v iry jirl 1 
 ►it lelinquancy, but ill ' -1 tha I . 
 
 • i thrown upon 1 
 
 ". ] i 
 , T 1] 
 
 eohooli will * 
 
 ty to lead! Lthoul t • thr / i r 
 
 b ■'•.-■.- 
 
 lea of at hie 1 \ra 
 
 In them. H , 
 
 a 1 a r I La 
 
 ■ '» I. id T. W. . . 
 
 • 
 ! ! tool li" . 
 ■al ani raliglou ugh era! tot 
 
 re is littla 
 11 Later« ■ > numerc la - "in 
 
 ' . | eoo ial life, 
 
 L i . 
 
 1 ' > 
 
 , -T . ' . ' . • ? . 
 
1 1 if a* On] 
 Lnleh hi ;h school la 
 
 ] 
 Li it t tr'iin our hi.^h 
 
 1 child , , . , in 
 
 turd ■ ; to f i oo a oon [1 
 
 a a t tha pi . -i '" l 
 
 . . | l w it] . 
 
 into ltruii , it to refor . 
 
 . . '. . '. . in our high schools ought to 
 
 ■ : : - I , 
 
 ... 
 
 , » live Will 
 
 \ong. T). 
 i Lad n in connection fith - 
 ' > it i 
 
 • "1 - ] > 
 
 , ' ' '' i l iy nur^ jf y an 11' 
 
 . 
 
 titing Hot. 8 11 ei unities, 1 true, 
 
 ny oppor -1 -, 
 5 tr a >ta need ; yac ' - .; I 
 
- - 
 
 ting up; traaa r.jj-i to to i planted] : i Lt« . 
 
 High I g aoad not 1c all the work oon 
 
 , ' : " o n initi.it I 
 
 i, Thoy may b • i 1 • .• i ' . • 
 
 • 
 
 mtj 
 111 em loaders f boys, "3 must r 
 
 T liTiiual 
 - , ' md we b v fe c 
 
 i t - i 
 
 ly thj pricj. " ith more 
 
 - ,• - 
 
 j tar . 
 
 Lis in1 : 3 1 
 
 ' ■ 1 i " ; ' I 
 
 - ' -, 
 
 Lling. inter 1 
 
 ' , I • 
 king adv 
 . Tha 
 
- 
 ... 
 
 • - ■ 
 
 ■ i t '■•.": t 
 f own not - • 
 
 ■ - ■- 
 . ■ - r«nnj 
 
 . ' . ■ Jj ;j 1 
 
 g] -.. ' U | • 
 
 •3 
 Lo recraation t o tlj 
 
 • i • ■ i. | _, . • ■ - 
 
 r la w 1 ' • 
 
 son. 
 
 I ■ 
 
 1 : . 
 
 '■',"'.. ... 
 
 , ■ . , p. 7 
 
- - 
 rural districts. 
 
 i 
 mity • ■ 
 
 \ ua true , La tha I 
 
 q of dM " ■ ' ! .« 
 
 ." ll^n Boban, "oluba I luoe olustera of : r f 
 
 t have them 1 y stupiily ignori 
 
 not 
 wait t is fers ini 
 
 , • . iic training in 
 
 I a. 
 
 It 
 • " LI t 1 ilia i 
 
 iaoa in tfa o 1 ■ the 
 
 fc large, kid ba ua s 1 t 
 
 re. Since tfa ly have i- 
 
 ■ ire! ; ■ ■ "i 
 
 •tan- • iduo .Who : a'a 
 
 ai i 
 
 .. II . . 
 
 ration, 8: 364. 
 
load i tl itlvltj 
 
 i . 
 
' 
 
 " iv, J. L. jr Training. Hew York, 
 
 ■, 1 1 . 
 
 I Ln8on, "'. J. Unprivile •. ?urva , 7: l 1 . 
 
 ' ' , . T . Clubs In C 
 
 ire, PI ygr and, 10: - . 
 
 ',.'.'"■- la . Re 1 ig i ia t icn , 
 
 lucation, : ] 5-17. 
 
 ;i *r, C. P. ' . , J. ". * -' 3 be, fa " ' , 
 
 "■;"":' r 1 ' , ] 1 ' . 
 
 Fiennial *a •' , . ■ . , 3 • ] i 'o • i - 3 
 
 Ventura, 3tta P •' ' i Dffici, 193 t-18j 1 16-18, 
 
 s , ' i " . i for " 
 
 ' v l ■■ -. "j "','.• y, 3 I . 
 
 C .■ , I. Kat e . Adolescence. J : leece ■ . , 1 : 
 
 . • " the ?tre >t. i 
 
 ; 3 : 
 
 y School Times. Fuj 
 L T 
 
 ':,..'. i Lldr . -" I . Tori , 
 
 jr. - ' . 
 
 1 ' i, Journ-il c 
 
 t i ,77| 
 
 , • ■ i . j oy rent • , 117 : 
 
 Daviee, Henry. The ITe^ Psycho 3 ' • \ 
 
 Shildran. Intjr - t ional Journal , . ' . 
 
Da , Char las. * ■ ' . 
 
 • " Boo*. 3 
 
 It, 3 ivin. Tr L . '; Delinquent " 
 ~ull itin, ? , I - , "" : . 
 
 Du . tterson. In t Way. V , 
 
 , V 
 
 ir 1 1;\' ' , Play- 
 
 , : . . 13-1913. 
 
 Edit • ' 1, ?] I 3 'v »rsfl Race ' PI -y. 
 
 I , " : 14 . 
 
 ; ] . " ■ ■- " its 1 t ha Phil J . Outllo^ , 110: . 
 
 ; i i ' Lai . G ' . T ' , Jour nil ' ; ■ - 
 
 . ' : 
 
 ' : . Tl ' • '. . la* I i ■ r views, 53: 
 
 I it or 1*1. ' . . ■ s , I : 
 
 F3b. 1,1 
 
 mt . ' la • ' , ' : 116 . 
 
 • i 
 
 merit. re "•- •' , , PI Du1 ' ny, 1918. 
 
 T . ^ Pnyoholi 
 
 j 1 of 'ooiolojy , 
 
 S 443-4 . 1917- . 
 
 • • ' . ' . ] , 
 
 " ■',.." ' I ' : 
 
 -' , . ■;•;,'. 
 
 • T ] . . 1. 
 
 , I ■ ' 
 
 riles, ?. M, ] - 
 
 ■ ■ : ' . - •■ -rl ■ i , : ' 
 
- •- 
 
 lulial , Lut >r, • - Lis- 
 
 ts. P« i s a ' . : 13 5-5 ] 
 
 ! all, -.'*.' 
 -:. :, 1893 i vol, 11, 3 : . 
 
 • ; , . ' ?upport8 tl ' . 
 
 "• i : -. ■ i - , ; 623- 
 
 " i '1 ' ' 3 
 
 hip. teligi lucatj , 3 : 
 
 Lq D. Tl ' " " ■ ' • 
 
 i J« ■ '"■■ . la. 
 
 ' > 1 : - 
 
 . ' - : : Citizenship tl ' ' ' 
 
 J trie' Cluts. ' ion, 8: 
 
 ! , 1 P. Girl Poouts. Nat i ia- 
 
 '•; 3 
 
 i , T . i i 
 
 ary, 16: 18-4 . 
 
 I 1 i ' -. 1 , i: 19-27. 19 IS. 
 
 , 3 I. How K • ' : ' I c ' • ' I ' 
 
 " ' » ' "• ' 
 
 ? i : I 
 
 j, ". ". Tl I -■ ■ ■• [ Girls* C 
 
 M ,78: 7-4 . 
 
 ■ , T . ' ] lu : 
 
 . , I j 3 t ion J)ur 3 
 • n ,1920. 
 
 taoDouga 11, *7, Social Ps hcl< 
 
- - 
 
 . ivr, "'. . Lrla, few YorV, T Lllan 
 
 , | I . 
 
 1 1 ^j S. Foys 1 nil Girle* Clubs i 
 r tion, 77: 735. 
 
 '•■,,."-;' I J I g ? I 
 
 • . I 
 
 Parking, . . 'raatment of Juv mile Dalinquanta. (Tl v 
 
 ■ , Illinoi , .; 
 
 . ■ , ' . . ' ■ : . 3ut lool , 1 : 
 
 ■ ' . 11 C 
 
 .10: 
 
 Pul ler , ■ : - . • . . > fcoi 
 
 . 3err.in Ti " 1: "-' • 
 
 . .. L< ... . ' 
 
 bnara =" I 
 
 ' S, . . - 11 •' . ■'',•••:''' 
 
 ] . " ■ . " tion. Law. 
 
 • : - . LSI . 
 
 SIt, . 
 
 , 11: 
 
 " 11, . • ' , i ■ . ' 
 
 • 1 " ' ■ . ■ : 
 
 a t - r r , Lou ie . . ' 
 
 5 1 awar t , A . H . A r n . 
 
 1 13. 
 
 3tTfcAt I "•• ] uoation. P sil 
 
, : 140-47. 
 
 . : I 
 
 ■■','■■■. ^ ' 
 -3-8. 
 
 , i . 
 
 I . 31: 173. 
 
 Willi e, J. Harold. Delinquent E 
 
 sy , 3 : - . 
 
 , . . . 
 
 b i on , 69 : 
 
Renew ed books aresub^eat 
 
 Oeneral Library . 
 Ufll Berkeley