ACHIUVV/& SUN THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES A CHILD of the SUN 'WHAT is AN ARROW MORE OR LESS?' : SEE PAGE 102. CHILD of the SUN E, CHARLES EUGENE BANKS Illustrations by LOUIS BETTS HERBERT S. STONE fef COMPANY ELDRIDGE COURT, CHICAGO MDCCCC COPYRIGHT igOO BY HERBERT S. STONE & CO. WAUPELLO, THE CHILD OF THE SUN. TABLE OF CONTENTS J I. THE ARCTIDES . . . . II. THE VILLAGE OF THE ARCTIDES . III. MINNO, THE PROPHET ; ... IV. PAKOBLE, THE ROSE . . . V. THE CHIEFTAIN'S FUNERAL . . VI. THE BUFFALO-DANCE . . . VII. THE PIASAU . . . . >. VIII. THE BIRD OF BEAUTIFUL PLUMAGE IX. THE COUNCIL . . . . . X. FEAST OF WAUPELLO, THE FIRSTBORN XI. A CHILD OF THE SUN XII. THE FAIR CHILD . . . XIII. THE GREAT MYSTERY XIV. A NEW VOICE IN THE WOODS . XV. TIOMA, THE STORY-TELLER . . XVI. AN ANGRY SKY XVII. THE RETURN OF THE PIASAU . . XVIII. THE SUPREME FESTIVAL . . XIX. TlOMA AND THE CHILDREN . . XX. THE WORD XXI. THE ARROW OF THE SUN . . XXII. ALL VOICES MERGE IN ONE . XXIII. THE FIGHT ON THE CLIFF . . XXIV. THE DEATH OF THE PIASAU . XXV. THE DEPARTURE .... PAGE I 7 12 20 34 4i 50 56 62 6 7 73 79 86 94 99 109 "3 119 124 132 '35 144 148 1 S7 164 A CHILD OF THE SUN CHAPTER I THE ARCTIDES The Arctides differed in many particulars froni the other nations of Red Men. According to tribal tradi- tion, they were descended from the sun, Hasihta being their first earthly father. While the migrations of all the other Indian tribes were westward, the journeys of the Arctides had been ever toward the east. To reach the country which they now inhabited, the tribe had found it necessary to cross a great lake, or water, which was shallow, narrow, and full of rocky islands. But far worse than the voyage across the water were the terrible fields of snow and ice which they were compelled to encounter, and being little accustomed to even the slightest cold, the Arctides were unutterably wretched until they left the frozen region far behind them. When the Children of the Sun first set foot upon the new shore, the earth all about the landing-place 2 A Child of the Sun showed itself strewn with quantities of reddish- yellow metal, Antee, the copper. Quickly they made for themselves spears and arrowheads, and the many useful utensils needed in their homes cooking-pots, and spoons, and knives with points. But ere long this metal disappeared, and in their travels the copper vessels were so often lost or for- gotten that nothing remained of them. One piece in the Council Chamber was the only trace of copper to be found among their possessions. Powerful and numerous as the tribe of Arctides once had been, it had slowly but surely diminished, until only a few scattered villages remained on the banks of the Long River. To no earthly cause, however, was the destruction of this noble race attributed. In their battles with other tribes they had always been the conquerors, and in great learning they were without equal amongst the Indian nations. When the men of the tribe went forth in the chase, they did not return empty-handed. To their bows and to their spears fell the choicest game, until "May the fortune of the Arctides attend you on the chase," became a maxim. Very brave were they, fearing neither man nor multitudes in the defense of their liberty; very gener- ous were they, too, for when once the fight was over they tendered every kindness to the conquered, bind- The Arctides 3 ing up their wounds, bringing them water and food, so that none might suffer needlessly. The men of the race of Arctides were tall, lithe, and muscular. The face was the fine face of the student; the slender nostrils quivering with every breath, the wide eyes gleaming with eagerness and wisdom, the forehead swelling grandly beneath the long, smooth, heavy black hair, the chin curved like the cleanly trimmed bow of their birch canoes. Proudly erect were their heads on their muscular throats, and when they smiled their teeth were spar- kling white between the curving lip-lines. The women were fine as the men were noble. They carried the unquenchable beauty of the tribe, and the warriors of other nations cast longing eyes on the maidens of the Arctides, so dark of eye, so soft of voice were they, so grandly erect they walked, girdled with virtue. Their laugh was the music of the thrush, rippling from their ruddy lips. Like crowns above their beautiful low brows, they bound their glorious dark hair, or let it fall like a robe over their shoulders. With willing hands they wove the soft baskets for the new corn and sweet roots dug from the earth, or wrought ever so cunningly the necklaces and girdles of their tribe. The Children of the Sun would have multiplied greatly had it not been for an evil thing that had 4 A Child of the Sun befallen them many thousand moons before they had arrived at their home by the Long River. Once, when stung to furious wrath at the insolent disobedience of Hasihta, the Sun Man, Gitche Manito, the Great Spirit, had created the terrible Piasau, Bird of Evil. It was decreed that this horrible monster should feast only on the people of this tribe; and having once tasted human flesh and blood, nothing else appeased its voracious appetite. The Piasau was a winged monster with horns like a roebuck, fiery red eyes, and a beard like the buffalo bull. The face was not unlike the face of a man, with the thick lips drawn back from horrible, sharp, white teeth. Its body was covered with scales as large as clam shells. Its claws were like the claws of the eagle many times multiplied, and its tail was so long that it passed entirely around the body, over the head and between the legs, ending like the tail of a fish. Its huge wings were a shell-like green, and so large that their folding and unfolding produced sounds like the rushing of many winds. As soon as Gitche Manito had sent the Piasau as a curse upon the Children of the Sun, he regretted that for the disobedience of one man the innocent for generations to follow would be compelled to suffer, and calling a council of the Arctides, the Great Spirit spoke, saying: "I have sent you the Piasau, Bird of Evil, because The Arctides 5 Hasihta displeased me. But you, who have done no wrong, should not be made to suffer eternally for his wrong-doing. Behold, I have created an arrow, the Arrow of the Sun. On a day there shall come to the men of Arctides a descendant of Hasihta. As a great prophet he shall come, and when he is amongst you he will relate why I have given you the arrow and will tell you how to use it. Guard the arrow with your lives, hold it forever sacred, for on it dependeth the final hope of the Arctides. Take it, O men of Arctides, and depart." The Arrow of the Sun was sealed in a copper case, exquisitely decorated. The seal was that of the sun, and the case could never be opened save by a word which the Great Spirit withheld until the people were worthy to receive it. Beneath a golden disk of the sun in the Council Chamber of the tribe, the beautiful arrow awaited the coming of the child of the line of Hasihta, who was to break the seal, fit the arrow to his bowstring, and go forth to slay the Piasau. From the day on which the Piasau was first sent forth as a creature of destruction, he never ceased his persecution of the people of Arctides, and the tribe waited none too patiently for the fulfillment of the prophecy made so long ago. High up amongst the cliffs where no man might go dwelt the Bird of Evil. Whenever it sallied forth, 6 A Child of the Sun spreading its awful wings like a pall over the village sky, men, women, and children sickened unto death, and the Piasau feasted. Neither were the spirits of the departed warriors permitted to journey safely to the Happy Hunting Grounds, for, hovering on the border of the beautiful lake over which the souls were bound to voyage, the monster lay in wait to capture and bear them away to its foul nest in the cliff, devouring them at its leisure, to keep life in its own evil veins. CHAPTER II THE VILLAGE OF THE ARCTIDES Twas the season of the Strawberry Moon in the country of the Arctides. Hip-high on the broad prairie stood the grasses, waving like an emerald sea. The rugged banks of the Long River were crowned with oak, beech, and maple trees, rich with summer foliage. Walnuts and hickories, their slender boughs bending beneath the weight of half-grown nuts, stood phalanx-like in the dark, cool forest. Above the ravines, rank with fern and lichen, the blackberry bushes drooped with their burden of ripen- ing fruit, whilst out on the undulating plains the lus- cious strawberries hid themselves from prying eyes in the fresh, sweet grasses. The shores of the Long River were steep and rocky, but sloped easily and gently toward the open country of the north and the west. The village of the Arctides was built about an open space on the hillside. On an eminence overlooking the river, to the east, stood the principal tepee of the Arctides, the beautiful 7 8 A Child of the Sun Council Chamber, where the chieftains sat together and planned the conduct of the tribe. The Council Chamber was a long, broad room, with vaulted ceiling, and almost perpendicular sides. The arched roof was formed of young hickory saplings, bent to the desired shape, and fastened with plaited thongs of deerskin. For this structure the Arctides used more than a hundred arches and made it the combined length of ten deerskins, so that the lodge was a most imposing edifice. Completely covering these arches were buffalo-skins laid together with such exactitude that neither the cold of winter nor the heat of summer might penetrate the hall. The roof and sides of the Council Chamber were gorgeously decorated with figures and writings telling of the wonderful adventures that had befallen the Children of the Sun for untold generations. The floor was thickly strewn with the finest skins the Arctides had been able to obtain, making a carpet as soft as a summer cloud. Depending from the arches, and suspended from hundreds of antlers of the moose and the deer fas- tened to the wall, were skins of all sorts. Great bunches of feathers and strings of wampum gave an air of bril- liancy and richness to the interior. The lodge was open at both ends for the purpose of lighting it, but so cleverly were the skins that hung at the entrance fitted, that it was possible to close the The Village of the Arctides 9 lodge so completely that not a single ray of light entered. In the interior of the Council Chamber, and at the extreme eastern end, upon an altar of stone, carved with a figure of Hasihta, stood the shield of the tribe, adorned with a glowing picture of the sun. Immedi- ately in front of the shield, in its decorated casing, rested the Arrow of the Sun. All about the altar, ar- ranged with the minutest attention to detail, were the ceremonial robes and head-dresses of the tribe, the pouches and powerful charms used by the medicine- men, the ceremonial drums and the musical instru- ments. Immediately above the altar, in a skin splendidly trimmed with the highly polished teeth of wild animals and eagle-feathers, reposed the Peace Pipe; and in a receptacle especially fashioned for them by the medi- cine-men of the tribe were the bone Images of the Sun. These images had been, according to tradition, carved by the sun itself and dropped in the paths of the prophets. They were the most cherished belongings of the tribe, used in all their religious ceremonies. At the extreme west end of the Council Chamber was the picture of the Piasau bird, depicted in all its grinning horror upon the skin of a buffalo. Before the picture of the monster gifts were placed as peace offer- ings, for the Children of the Sun stood in great fear of the bird, and hoped by this means to propitiate it io A Child of the Sun and avoid the disasters that were constantly befalling them. Below the Council Chamber, and at a little distance to the right, was the lodge of Minno, the leading prophet of the tribe, a substantial tepee, built of buffalo- hides and bark. The sustaining pillars were of young hickory trees, and the wide and inviting entrance was hung with ropes of deer and bear skins. The sides of the tepee were painted with allegorical pictures repre- senting the most important epochs in the history of the totem' of the Beaver, of which Minno was the oldest living descendant. The floor of Minno's hut, not unlike the floor of the Council Chamber, was also strewn with the skins of the otter, the fox, and the bear. About the sides of the lodge were hung the symbols of the prophet, medi- cine-bags, thunder-clubs, bunches of sacred feathers, innumerable claws of birds, and teeth of the gray wolf and the bear. Beneath the roof, in a fanciful border, were hung the skins of snakes and the heads of hun- dreds of birds that had died in the forest. Beyond the Council Chamber, on the extreme edge of the bluff, was the Minno watchtower. Here were kindled the signal-fires for communication between the tribes. Eloquent were the flames, and so carefully was the burning regulated that they made known with nicety any message to those at a great distance. The tepees of the villagers were scattered about in The Village of the Arctides n irregular patches, and were elegant or plain, as the owners pleased. The entrances to the tepees were never closed, except to shut out the storm or cold. The greatest freedom existed in the village, and the mem- bers of the tribe entered or left their neighbors' dwell- ings as freely as their own. In the center of the village was a large clearing, in which went forward all the games and jousts of the tribe. Here the feasts were celebrated, and here the children ran races, played at ball, wrestled, or shot their arrows at targets. Around to the east, in a sweeping curve, wound the Long River. CHAPTER III MINNO, THE PROPHET Minno, the Prophet, was called by his tribe the Father of the Arctides. He was descended from Hasihta, the Sun Man, through a long line of prophets, and was loved by all the people,, as much for his sim- plicity and rugged strength of character as for his wisdom. All his years had been spent in promoting the happiness of his people. Every effort of his noble mind had been bent on teaching them the beautiful way of life. He told them the mysteries of the trees and flowers, the language of the birds that built their nests in the forests and amongst the rocks, the action of the animals of prairie and wood, the ways of the fish in the rivers, and the words of the running waters. He taught them to perfect themselves in everything they undertook, so that the handiwork of the Arctides was noted for its perfection and beauty. Minno, though the oldest of the Children of the Sun, was as erect as the white oak that stood be- side his tepee. His flashing, deep-set eyes, and the vibrant tones of his voice, with the wisdom of his words, gained him always the undivided attention of Minno, the Prophet 13 the Council. True, he was the living mouthpiece of the Manitos, and that alone would have entitled him to respect; but it was the magnificent courage and ab- solute fearlessness of the man, his natural dignity and the purity of his soul, which caused the Arctides to love and honor him, and he held a place in their affec- tions little short of idolatry. And to Minno the Good, Minno the Prophet, Minno the Father of the Arctides, all the Children of the Sun looked for relief from Piasau, the monster, who was furiously destroying the remnants of this once powerful nation. When Minno, a mere youth, was keeping his first fast and lonely vigil in the depths of the forest, he had been told in a dream that the time was approaching for the coming of him who should destroy the Piasau. The manner of it was this: For ten days Minno remained in the forest, faith- fully keeping his fast and listening to the voices of the Manitos. When his fast was over he returned to the village, and as soon as he had eaten of the meat pre- pared for him, and drunk of the water from the Sacred Spring, he went into the Council Chamber to tell the adventures that had befallen him in the forest. The chiefs being assembled, he was bidden to speak; and thereupon Minno, lifting up his young head, repeated quietly and modestly the words the Great Spirit had spoken to him: H A Child of the Sun " When my fast was almost over I heard a voice saying, ' Minno, Minno, not for you is the glory of war and the pleasure of the chase. Go back to the vil- lage, to those who await your returning. Wash the black paint from your eyelids, washing it too from your cheeks and the temples resting above them. 4 ' Put from your heart and your mind all thought of the war and its glory, and when the moon is once more a slender bow in the heavens, go to the foot of the cliff, the cliff that runs up from the valley; there by the Sacred Spring deep bury your bows and your arrows; bury your tomahawk too, and your war spear and shield you must bury. " ' I, the Great Spirit, have chosen that you shall be noted for wisdom. Quick shall your ears be to hear the voice that dwells in the forest, so may you prove yourself strong and wise in the tribe of Arctides. And finally one of your blood shall be born to the care- ridden people who shall take up the beautiful arrow and slay the monster Piasau. 1 ' When the day shall have dawned heralding the birth of the infant, then will I give you a sign, that the child may be known to the people. Teach and in- struct him, O Minno! Guide him in truth and in wis- dom; teach him the beautiful way of the life that has now been foretold you. ' ' Heed ye the voice of the Spirit, Prophet of all the Arctides. Do even so as I bid you, and there shall '^*S? ^**tifei^Ji^ ! ;**> .'.^ /x.V. -'^'.-.. > r ^ t> '