b 
 
 '^A> 
 
Benjamin White, Esq. 
 
HISTORY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 TOWN OF GOSHEN, 
 
 Hampsh-ire County, Massacliiasetts, 
 
 FROM ITS 
 
 FIRST SETTLEMENT IN 1761 TO 1881. 
 
 WITH 
 
 FAMILY SKETCHES 
 
 By HIRAM BARRUS. 
 11 
 
 Boston : 
 PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR. 
 
 1881. 
 

 Goshe7i, April 8, i88i. ' 
 
 Hiram Barrus, Esq., 
 
 Dear Sir : 
 
 The undersigned having been chosen a committee to mature 
 and execute plans for a proper observance of the One Hundredth 
 Anniversary of the Incorporation of the town of Goshen, desire to 
 have you complete and publish the history of the town in season for 
 that event. 
 
 We would also take the present opportunity to invite you to 
 deliver an historical address on that occasion. 
 
 Most respectfully yours, 
 
 ALVAN BARRUS, 
 
 GEORGE DRESSER, 
 
 HIRAM PACKARD, 
 
 J. H. GODFREY, \ Committee, 
 
 T. P. LYMAN, 
 
 T. L. BARRUS, 
 
 ALONZO SHAW, 
 
 GEORGE DRESSER, 
 
 Secretary^ 
 
 SiJi931^ 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 In compliance with the invitation of the Committee of the town, the History of 
 Goshen is herewith presented. Portions of it were published in the Hampshire 
 Gazette about fifteen years since, but nearly all has been re-written and also enlarged 
 by the addition of much new matter. The material facts have been gathered, as 
 far as possible, from the records of the church and town, and the archives of the 
 state. 
 
 Copious notes of facts and incidents related more than thirty years since by some 
 of the early residents of the town, have proved valuable aids. Among the persons 
 who thus continue to speak through these pages, may be named Mr. Cyrus Stearns, 
 a native of the town, who was personally acquainted with nearly every family from 
 the first settlement of the town onward for nearly ninety years ; Maj. Ambrose 
 Stone, who was identified with the leading interests of the town from its incorpora- 
 tion for about seventy years ; Capt. John Grant, Col. Luther Stone, Dea. Benjamin 
 White, Mr. Moses Dresser and others, who were intelligent observers, life-long res- 
 idents, and themselves important factors in the town's history. 
 
 The family sketches, intended at first to be only brief outlines, grew more and 
 more extended as the work progressed and the material accumulated, till this de- 
 partment assumed an unexpected prominence. It has involved much labor, and it 
 is hoped will prove acceptable. 
 
 Hon. Charles Hudson, in his preface to the History of Lexington, says, "It is 
 the fortune of those who compile our local histories, and especially if they deal 
 with the genealogies of families, to rest under the imputation of being inaccurate." 
 This is expected, and much care has been taken in the preparation of this work to 
 disarm criticism by preventing errors. Yet some have crept in, and, as far as dis- 
 covered, are corrected. Town records do not always agree with family records, in 
 dates or names : Mary is often used for Polly, Sarah for Sally, Elizabeth for 
 Betsey, Dolly for Dorothy, and, now-a-days, everything possible among female 
 names is euphonized by change of termination into ie — Sallie, Mollie, Hattie, 
 Maggie, &q. Such changes may be pleasing to the ear, but are confusing to the 
 genealogist, and may yet result in perplexing the courts as to the identity of 
 persons named in wills and other important documents. 
 
 The sketches of some of the families are quite disconnected and will be found 
 on pages widely separate, in consequence of obtaining some of the facts after the 
 others had been put in print. Proper names are usually given as spelt in the 
 original records, and hence the spelling is not always uniform. 
 
 The record of marriages commences on the settlement of Kev, Mr. Whitman in 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 17S8, and continues nearly complete to the present time. Where the date of mar- 
 riage is wanting the date of the '"Intentions of marriage" is given. The records of 
 these commence in 1788, but are missing from 1858 to 1867. The record of births 
 previous to 1844 is very deficient, probably mislaid or lost. A list of baptisms is 
 inserted to supply in some measure the deficiency, the date of baptism generally 
 indicating within a few weeks or months the date of birth. 
 
 Grateful acknowledgments for courtesies received in the preparation of this work, 
 are due Rev, J. E. M. Wright, Emmons Putney, Miss Fannie E. Hawks, Albert B. 
 Dresser, Alvan Barrus and others of Goshen; J. Milton Smith of Sunderland ; 
 Hon. Albert Nichols of Chesterfield; Luther James, Esq., of Ann Arbor, Mich.; 
 Hon. James White of Boston ; Hon. Levi P. Morton, recently appointed United 
 States Minister to France ; Rev. D. G. Wright, D. D., of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; 
 Dr. Edward Strong, of the office of Secretary of State, Boston : Miss Mary E. 
 Stone of the Congregational Library, and Hon. J. W. Dean, Librarian of the N. E. 
 Genealogical Society, Boston. 
 
 In conclusion, the history is dedicated to the sons and daughters of Goshen, 
 wherever residing, in the hope that they may prove worthy of their ancestry in 
 whatsoever things are true ; in whatsoever things are honest ; in whatsoever 
 things are pure ; in whatsoever things are lovely; in whatsoever things are of 
 good report. 
 
 HIRAM BARRUS. 
 
 Boston, May 14, i88r. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 THE TERRITORY SETTLED. 
 
 From the first settlement, 1761, to Incorporation of tjie town, 1781. New England entcr- 
 prise,-Early pioneers, 9; First winter, Two wives and five children, Beaver meadow, The 
 trnant cow. Fall of the chimney, Other settlers, Disturbed slumbers, 10-11 ; More arrivals, 
 Quabbin and the Gore, Xarragansett expedition, Grants to tlie soldiers, 11; Chesterfield 
 incorporated. Gore annexed and set ofl*, Town oflicers. Birth of first child. Close 
 of French and Indian War, First physician. Minute men, 12; Muster roll of Lexington 
 men, 13-14; Days of gx-ief, Camp distemper, Burgoyue, 14; Hard winter of 1780, Dark day 
 and Dr. Byles, Buckskin and bean porridge, 15. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE TOWN INCORPORATED, 1781. 
 
 Copy of petition, IG; Agent <and committee. Act passed, and town named. First town meet- 
 ing, 17; Other meetings, Minister called, "Money raised for soldiers, School districts, 
 Contributions for Southern suflerers, 18; Meeting-house located and built, Goshen rs. 
 I'tley, 19; Plan of the house, Long sermons and cold weather, House removed, 20. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 ANNALS OF THE TOWN, 1782-1880. 
 First annual meeting, "Bulldozing" Congi'ess, 21; Not an cfliC3-seeker, Paper curi'ency "in 
 a constitiitional way," School matters, 22 ; Warned out of town, 23-4 ; School houses. Seat- 
 ing the singers, 24; Painting the church, Dog tax and School money. Weights and meas- 
 ures. The "James Fund," 25-6; The embargo, Congress asked to explain. Severe cold, 26; 
 War of 1812 disapproved, Call for troops, 27; Soldiers that went. Cold summer, 28; 
 School house built. Baptist church built. Average temperature of winter seasons. Road 
 case in court, 29; Committee in charge of funerals. Ovation to Revolutionary soldiers, 
 30; Surplus Revenue, 31; Log cabins and hard cider. School districts, 32; Townhouse 
 built, Money raised for volunteers in 1861, War notes, 33; Cemetery enlarged, Will of 
 Whiting Street, Town officers 1880, Centennial committee, 34-5. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 TOWN AND COUNTY OFFICERS. 
 
 Town Clerks and Selectmen, 35-9; Representatives to General Court, 39-40; Justices of 
 the Peace, Coroner, County Commissioner, Deputy Sheriff, 40. 
 
 CHAPTER Y. 
 CHURCH HISTORY. 
 
 Congregational church organized. Members, 41-2; First meeting for business, Pastor 
 called, Half way covenant, 42 ; Non-intercourse act, 43; Chords and discords, Recogni- 
 tion of the sisters ; Deacons chosen, R ev. Mr. Whitman installed, 44 ; Dancing disallowed , 
 Missions, The Catechism, 45; Mr. Whitman dismissed, 46; Succeeding pastors, 47-8-9-50; 
 
8 HISTOBY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 List of Deacons, 51; Revivals and results, 52; Additions to the church, 53; Native minis- 
 ters and wives of ministers, 54-62; Journey to the Choctaws, 59; Amos Dresser, 61; Nu- 
 cleus of Fund for church building, Congregational Societ}^ organized, Mrs. Williams's 
 Fund, 63; Singing affairs. Dr. Bushnell, 64-6; Centennial of the church. Baptist church 
 and society, List of memhei's, G6; Pastors, 67; Fii-st Calvinistic society, Second Advent 
 church, 67. 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 SCHOOLS— 68. 
 
 Division of the town into districts, Successors of the early residents down to the present, 
 68-72; Early schoolrooms, 72; Books, 73-4; Select schools. Teachers, 74-5; School Com- 
 mittees, 77-6; Statistics, 76-7. 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 HIGHWAYS AXD OTHER MATTERS. 
 
 Route of troops, 78; Method of travel, Post-offlce, Transportation of goods. Houses on the 
 road to Northampton, 79; Stores and Taverns, 81-2; Highland House, Goshen sceneiy, 
 83; Physicians, 83-5; Industrial pursuits, 85-7; Mills and Trades, 88-92; Military compa- 
 nies, 92-5. 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 WAR OF REVOLUTION, 95. 
 
 Drafted persons. Soldiers and place of service, 95-8; Capt. Weeks' Journal, 99, 100; Wm. 
 White, delegate,—; Continental money, 101; Eurgoyne's men, 101-2; Literature of the 
 Revolution, 102-3; War of 1812, 103; The Great Rebellion, 103; Sketches of soldiers, 
 105-8. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 MISCELLANIES. 
 
 Geological, 108; Moi-e's Hill; Great Meadow, 109; Ponds and Brooks, 110; Population and 
 Depopulation, 111; Wages, Indian relics. Tornadoes, 112-3; Perished in snow storms, 
 Wild animals, 114-5; A fatal remedy, 115; Fix-st apple tree. Slaves freed. Shay's Rebel- 
 lion, 116; Travelling in Cii'cles, Beech trees not struck by lightning; Locofoco matches, 
 117-8; Casualties, 118; The burying ground. Malignant diseases, 119; Buildings burnt, 
 Aged people, 121; Atlantic cable celebration, 122-4; Town officers for 100 years, 124-6. 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 "OLD TIMES." 
 
 Personiiied and sketched, 127-132. 
 
 CHAPTER XL 
 FAMILY SKETCHES, 133—216. 
 
 Additions and corrections, 207; Marriages, 216; Intentions, 223; Births, 226; Baptisms, 
 
 233; Deaths, 237. 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 Act of Incorporation, 246-7; Biographical— J. D. ^Chamberlin, 248; Rev. J. S. Burgess, 
 
 248-250; L. L. Pierce, 250-2; Centennial Committee, 252-3 ; Index, 255-262. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN, MASS, 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 1761 1781. 
 
 The sons of New England have earned the reputation of being an 
 enterprising people. Their love of liome is proverbial, yet seldom so 
 strong as to prevent their removal when prompted by necessity, or 
 when by so doing they may expect to improve their condition. The 
 rapid filling up of the older towns made emigration to new localiiies 
 not only desirable but necessary, and this process continued shows how 
 neighborhoods became towns and towns became states. 
 
 Isaac Stearns came to this country from England in 1630 in the 
 same ship, it is thought, with Gov. Winthrop. He and "his kinsman," 
 Charles Stearns, settled in VVatertown, Mass. Charles was admitted 
 freeman in 1646. In 1680 he sold hislands in Watertown, and with his 
 son Shubael removed to Lynn and took up his residence on the wild 
 lands near Reading. Shubael, a soldier in the Narragansett expedi- 
 dion, had a son Ebenezer, who married Martha Burnap of the latter 
 town in 17 17 and removed to Sutton, where the first settlers received 
 one hundred acres of land free. David Stearns, the fourth son of 
 Ebenezer, born 1729, removed to Dudley, remained a few years, and 
 in 1761, accompanied by Abijah Tucker sought a new home in the un- 
 broken forest that covered the hills west of the Connecticut river. 
 David Stearns may have received his land here in consideration of 
 his grandfather Shubael's service in the Narragansett expedition. 
 They brought their families to Northampton and left them there during 
 the summer, where they could often visit them, and tlien proceeded 
 on their way, following the then recent military trail towards Albany 
 
10 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 for about twelve miles. Here they stopped, felled the trees, built a 
 log house, and began to cultivate the land. The location is still 
 marked b}^ the old cellar and well, about thirty rods north of the house 
 of Amos Hawks, near the old boundary line between Chesterfield 
 and the "Gore." Here the two families spent the winter of 1761-2, 
 their only neighbors, within the present limits of Goshen, being wolves, 
 bears and other wild beasts. Lonely as that winter must have been 
 to these families, it was further increased by the frequent absence of 
 the men in Northampton, where they found employment among the 
 farmers, leaving the two wives and five children, to keep their houses 
 and care for the cow and horse. "Beaver meadow," two miles away 
 to the north, had furnished pasturage in the summer and hay for the 
 winter. One day, in the absence of the men, the cow^ wandered away 
 through the deep snow to the meadow, and did not return as the night 
 came on. Neither woman would go alone for the cow, nor remain 
 alone with the children, so they compromised by taking out the horse, 
 loading the five children upon his back, and all went for the truant 
 cow. 
 
 Another incident was remembered and told by one of the sons, 
 Cyrus Stearns, who lived to be 90 years of age, and abounded in 
 facts relating to the early history of the town. I'he chimney of their 
 house was a rude affair, and one morning, while preparing breakfast, 
 the mother saw it giving way and about to fall. She placed her 
 shoulder against the lowering mantel and held it while the children 
 escaped by flight, but the breakfast was buried in the ruins. 
 
 In the spring of 1762, Ezra May from Woodstock, Conn., with ten 
 hired men and Ezekiel Corbin and wife to do their cooking, com- 
 menced clearing what is still known as the Mayfarra, now owned by Mar- 
 lon Damon. William White from Charlton came about the same time 
 and boarded with May while clearing his own lands half a mile south, 
 now in possession of Marshall Dadmun. WHiite was an excellent 
 marksman, and game was so plenty that it is said he killed enough on 
 his way to and from his labors to pay his board. He once shot two 
 ducks, cutting off both heads with a single ball, .Robert Webster 
 from Dudley and Lemuel Lyon from Woodstock came the same year. 
 As a protection against the wild animals, the wife of Webster, when 
 he was absent, kept a fire burning outside the cabin in the night. One 
 night when alone with her infant child, the horse became frightened 
 by some wild beast, and with a loud neigh came rushing through the 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEX. 11 
 
 doorway, which was only closed by a blanket, into the room where 
 she slept. Another woman alone in a moonlight night was suddenly 
 surprised by seeing a wild cat jump through an open window in the 
 attic down into her room. The shriek of the woman was too much 
 for the intruder, and he left as suddenly as he came. 
 
 Other settlers that came within a few years were Asa Grant from 
 Wrenlham, John James and Zebulon Willcutt from Cohasset, Joseph 
 Blake and Edward Orcutt from Hingham, Reuben and Moses Dresser, 
 and Ebenezer Putney from Charlton, Thomas and Daniel Brown and 
 the five Banister brothers — John, Lemuel, Christopher^ Barzillai and 
 William — and probably Artemasand Sylvanus Stone, from Brookfield, 
 Joshua Abell from Rehoboth, Capt. John Bigelow, Isaac Kingman, 
 James and Joshua Packard from Bridgewater, Doctor Benjamin Bur- 
 gess and Samuel ]\Iott from Tisbury, John Smith, Timothy Lyman, 
 Benjamin Parsons and his sons, Ebenezer, Justin, Solomon, Silas and 
 Benjamin, froiri Northampton, Thomas Weeks and Ambrose Stone 
 from Greenwich, and William Hallock from Long Island. 
 
 The territory included in the town of Goshen was formerly desig- 
 nated by various names. The southern portion lying west of what is 
 now Williamsburgh, consisting of thirty lots of one hundred acres 
 each, was called "Quabbin," "Quabbin Proprietary," or "First Addi- 
 tional Grant." The northern portion lying between "Quabbin" and 
 Huntstown, now Ashfield, containing about three thousand five hun- 
 dred acres, was called -'The Gore," "Chesterfield Gore," or "Second 
 Additional Grant." The division line between Quabbin and the Gore 
 extended from the N. W. corner of Williamsburgh westerly, just south 
 of the meetinghouse, to Cummington line. 
 
 These grants were made to satisfy the claims of the heirs of the 
 soldiers in the Narragansett expedition in King Philip's War. They 
 were promised "if they played the man, took the fort, and drove the 
 enemy @ut of the countrv, they should have a gratuity in land besides 
 their wages." Pursuant to this promise the court in 1732 granted 
 seven townships, each six miles square, to the descendants of the 840 
 soldiers engaged in the expedition. These townships were located 
 in Maine, New Hampshire, and in this state. "Narragansett town- 
 ship" No. 4, located in New Hampshire, was reported unfit for 
 settlement, and in lieu of it, the territory called "Quabbin," now 
 Greenwich, Mass., was granted. But this being less than six miles 
 square, 'The First Additional Grant," abovenamedand now included 
 
12 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 in Goshen, was made to supply the dt;ficiency. Tliis also failed to 
 give entire satisfaction and "The Second Additional Grant" was made. 
 
 In 1762 Chesterfield was incorporated and tlie "Quabbin" district 
 was included within its limits. In the following January, on petition 
 of its inhabitants, the Gore was annexed to Chesterfield by the Gener- 
 al Court without serving notice or asking consent of the town. 
 Twenty thiee inhabitants of Chesterfield, in their turn, petitioned to 
 have the people of the Goie set off a;;ain, for tlie reason that "their 
 being annexed had laid found-ation for lasting contention, as the in- 
 habitants living on said Grant will have it in their power to erect the 
 meetinghouse quite out of the center of the town, the place heretofore 
 pitched upon for it, which is on the county road." Their petition 
 prevailed, and the Gore was dis-united in June of the same year. 
 
 The early settlers of "Quabbin" and the "Gore" had men of recog- 
 nized ability among them, as shown by records of the first annual town 
 meeting in Chesterfield. Of these men the following were chosen to 
 office: Ezra May was chosen moderator of the meeting, and also 
 constable and chairman of the board of selectmen ; Abijah Tucker 
 was also chosen selectman ; David Stearns, warden ; Robert \\'eb- 
 ster, highway surveyor; William White, deer reeve. May served in 
 Chesterfield six years as selectman, William White two, Abijah Tucker 
 five, Robert Webster two, Reuben Dresser, Joshua Abell, Christopher 
 Banister one each. 
 
 The first child born within the present limits of Goshen was Sarah, 
 daughter of Ezra May, January 27, 1763, who married Elisha Morton 
 of Williamsburgh ; the first male cliild was Samuel, son of David 
 Stearns, March 25, 1763, who died young. 
 
 The close of the French and Indian War by the treaty of 1763 gave 
 a new impetus to emigration to the "West," which at that time was 
 reckoned within the limits of the state. In a petition to the General 
 Court the people speak of their settlement, which they aver has gone 
 on prosperously since they have been freed from the fear of the In- 
 dian enemy. The early settlers, being chiefly young people, their 
 occupation and the climate healthful, families became large, invalids 
 were few, and physicians scarce. Dr. Isaac Robinson, who was here 
 in i77i,was piobably the first resident physician, and remained about 
 eleven years — perhaps till Dr. Benjamin Burgess came. 
 
 Several men belonging in what is now Goshen, were enrolled among 
 the minute men in Capt. Webster's company, and marched two days 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHE^ST. 13 
 
 after the battle of Lexington to the defence of that part of the state. 
 
 The following, copied from the state archives, gives the list of Capt. 
 Webster's company of minute men. 
 
 A Muster Boll of the 3Ilmite Men under the command of Capt. 
 Hobert Webster in General Pomeroy's Reglment,ivho marched from 
 Chesterfield in the County of Hampshire, April 21, 1775. 
 
 * Robert Webster, Captain. Ebenezer Cole, 
 
 *Clirist. Binister, Lieut. Jabez Covvles, 
 
 ^William White, Serg't. ^Christo. Grant, 
 
 Daniel I^ittlefic-ld, " Thos. Pierce^ 
 
 *John Halbert " Tilly Burk, 
 
 James Cox', " Adam Beal, 
 
 Richard Silvester, Corp. Stephen Tyler, 
 
 =^VVait Burk, " Nathan Web Tyler, 
 
 Asa Packard, Fifer. George Mills, Jun., 
 
 Privates. I^enj. Got Ball, 
 
 Everston Beswick, Luke Silvester, 
 
 John Shea, Robert Damon, 
 
 ^Richard Burk, Amos Ciittenden, 
 
 Josiah Brown, Sam'l Leach, 
 
 Joseph Brown, *Samuel Olds, 
 
 ^Cyrus Lyon, Josiah Clark, 
 
 Asa Spaulding, Isaac Buck, 
 
 Enoch Pratt, *Benj. Bouin, 
 
 Zich. Curtis, Simeon Higgins, 
 
 Wm. Damon, Wm. Turner. \ 
 
 [These were paid for six days service probably before they joined Gen. Poineroy's 
 regiment. Tlieir names in October, 1775, appear with others from Chesterfield in 
 a muster roll as the 8th Co. of the 8th Regiment of Foot in the Continental army, 
 posted at Dorchester, under Col. John Fellows.] 
 
 The records continue: 
 
 Men's Naines that Returned Home. 
 
 Travel. Time of Service. 
 
 Jere Stockwell, 2nd Lieut 230 miles, i month, 7 days, 
 
 *Jona. Nelson, Corporal i " 
 
 Justin Wright, " 80 " 14" 
 
 •Edward Converse, Drummer ! -2.30 " 
 
 * Kesidents of Goslien. 
 
14 HISTOIIY OF GOSIIEIS". 
 
 Travel. Time of Service. 
 
 Frlvate^. 
 
 "^Timo Lyman 14 days 
 
 Elijah Warner 14 '" 
 
 "^Artemas Stone 14 " 
 
 "^Reuben Dresser 18 " 
 
 *Barzillai Banister i " 
 
 *Eben'r Putney i " 7 " 
 
 Aaron Jewell i " 
 
 Prince Coweli 14 " 
 
 ^Oliver Taylor 14 '• 
 
 Chester Kid 68 miles. 3 " 
 
 Josiah Perry 3 " 
 
 The men that returned home were allowed one penny per riiile for 
 travel each way — 230 miles. The privates received about 25 cents 
 per day as wages. The two rolls show the amount due the officers 
 and men £z^2. 6s. 4d. Signed and sworn to by Capt. Webster, 
 December 25, 1775. Read in Council and allowed, February 6, 
 1776. The names of Caleb Cushman and Nehemiah May are 
 included in another list of minute men among the papers of Capt. 
 Webster, each being 28 days in that service. 
 
 The early settlement had its days of sorrow. The darkest time 
 in its history was in 1777-8. The "camp distemper" — probably 
 dysentery — introduced by a sick soldier, became epidemic and raged 
 fearfully. In 21 days there were 21 d«aths. In some families all 
 the children died. Reuben Dresser lost three children in six days, 
 Ebenezer Putney two in one day. Col. May two in five days. 
 
 Gen. Burgoyne, with his army, was then on his way from the north, 
 and the people were expecting he would march across from Albany 
 to Boston, laying waste the country as he passed. The probability 
 that he might go through this section added not a little to the pre- 
 vailing distress. TIu^ men not already in the army were called out to 
 oppose his progress, and so many went that the ripened crops in the 
 field stood unharvested, with few men or none to gather them. The 
 mothers and daughters, equal to (he emergency, came to the rescue, 
 and with their own hands gathered the crops that were to supply their 
 food for the dreaded winter. Their self-denying efforts were not lost. 
 Burgoyne defeated at the battle of Saratoga, marched from i\lbany 
 
 * Residents of Gosher, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 15 
 
 to Boston, as d prisoner of war with his humiliated army, and the 
 patriotic women had the satisfaction of seeino- a portion of the prison- 
 ers pass through this town under guard of our soldiers. 
 
 The winter of 17S0 was known among the early settlers as "The 
 Hard Winter." Severe cold and deep snow prevailed, and for six 
 weeks the sun did not melt the snow on the sunny side of the build- 
 ings. Deer huddled together where they could browse among the 
 small twigs of trees, and being unable to escape through the deep 
 snow by flight, were easily killed with clubs, and to such an extent 
 v.'as the slaughter, that they were nearly exterminated. Major 
 Ambrose Stone removed here April 20th of that year, and gave it as 
 a fact that at that time the fences were buried in the snow out of 
 sight, "stakes and all.'"' The snow was then so solid that loaded 
 teams travelled over it wherever their drivers chose. 
 
 The Dark Day of May 19, 1780, belonged to this period. An 
 unusual darkness extended over New England nearly all day and 
 night. Candles were needed at noon-day, fowls went to their roost, 
 the frogs peeped as though it were evening, and in the universal 
 gloom many people thought the final day had surely come. The 
 cause of the darkness was never satisfactorily explained, and the 
 answer of the punning Rev. Dr. Byles, sent by the servant, was per- 
 haps as good as could have been given : " Tell your mistress I am as 
 much in the dark as she is." 
 
 Luxuries in these early days were rarities. The dress of the peo- 
 ple was prepared more with reference to comfort than to the dictate 
 of city fashions. Buckskin mittens and breeches were in common 
 use. Shoes with leggins were for winter wear, and boots were so rare 
 an article that a young fellow from abroad wearing a pair was nick- 
 named '* Boots," for his extravagance. Flax was then, as for long 
 years afterward, raised, pulled, rotted, broken, swingled, hatcheled 
 spun, woven and wrought into clothing for summer wear ; and wool 
 from the fleece was carded, spun, dyed, woven by th(; hand of woman 
 for winter clothing. The cradle for the infant was a segment of a 
 hollow log; a block of wood served for a chair; an upright block 
 three feet high, with a cavity in the top, and a heavy pestle, was used 
 for reducing corn to hominy for many a frugal meal. "Bean por- 
 ridge hot, bean porridge cold," and "bean porridge nine days okK" 
 was one of the luxuries that came of a liberal preparation of pot-luck. 
 Wooden plates, or no plates, was the early fashion, then came pewter 
 dishes, and finally earthen. 
 
16 HISTORY OF GOSHEN 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 1781. 
 
 The "Gore" seemed to be, in some respects, unfortunately situated. 
 Its eaily settlers, as already stated, had been at one time annexed to 
 Chesterfield, but to restore peace, were again set off. Their necessi- 
 ties finally compelled them again to appeal to the General Court, re- 
 citing their giievances, and asking to be incorporated as a town. 
 They say in their petition: 
 
 That, whereas the First and Second Additional Grants to Narragansett townshi)) 
 No. 4 were formerly one propriety, properly and conveniently situated for the bene- 
 fit of society, which benefit those of us which were the first purchasers and settlers 
 of said land expected to have enjoyed, but to our astonishment and great disap- 
 pointment, and also without the consent or knowledge of the proprietors and in- 
 habitai-.ts thereof, it was in the year 1762 torn asunder and divided by an Act of 
 Court incorporating said First Additional Grant, together with a plantation called 
 New Ilingham into a town by the name of Chesterfield, greatly to the disadvan- 
 tage of the proprietors of the said Second Additional Grant, or Chesterfield Gore, 
 in that they were thereby left a small, unincorporated, poor people, without a suffi- 
 ciency of land for a society, and were thereby unable to support a minister of the 
 gospel, and consequently have to this day been deprived of one of the natural rights 
 of mankind, as also one of the greatest blessings, benefits and privileges of society : 
 
 "And whereas, your petitioners and other inhabitants of said Gore, with a num- 
 ber of inhabitants living on the northwardly part of Chesterfield, which also makes 
 a part of this church, and whose petition is now pending in Court to be annexed to 
 said Gore, have, for the space of several months, jointly agreed in carrying on the 
 public worship of God, and in supporting a minister of the gospel, and are earnest- 
 ly desirous of having a legal right to do so in the future; therefore, your petitioners 
 most earnestly supplicate your honors to take their case into your serious consider- 
 atit)n, and enlarge their borders, by incorporating them with such a part of Ches- 
 terfield as are willing and desirous to be annexed to said Gore, and which will best 
 accommodate them and least incommode the town of Chesterfield, which, we hum- 
 bly conceive, your honors are fully sensible, is the only land that can accommodate 
 said Gore to make ihem a convenient town, and build them a society sufiiciently 
 able to support a minister of the gospel, and thereby, not only your destitute peti- 
 tioners, but also the whole of the inhabitants of said Gore, consisting of more than 
 200 souls, will be put into a circumstance whereby they will be able to support the 
 gospel." 
 
HISTORY OY GOSHEN. 1^ 
 
 Capt. Thomas Weeks presented the matter to the Court in 1779 
 and again in 1781. In January of the latter year, moved bv "the 
 petition of Thomas Weeks, a^ent to the petitioners of a part of Ches- 
 terfield,'' also of the "petitioners of a Gore of land, called Chester- 
 field Gore," a committee was appointed by the General Court to repair 
 t© Chesterfield, hear the parties, and report at the next session of the 
 Court. Tiie action of the committee may be inferred from a letter 
 of which the following is a copy: 
 
 Norwich, May i, 1781. 
 Sir: I have let't the report of the committee appointed on the matters relating to 
 the Gore, Narragansett No. 4, and Chesterfield, with landlord Elisha Lyman and 
 all the papers except yours, left with me, which are here enclosed. If you go down 
 this session, remember to carry down to Court the plan of that part of Narragan- 
 sett No. 4, as Capt. White proposed to the committee when at Mr. May's, represent- 
 ing those that were willing to be annexed to the Gore. Doct. Mather and Doct. 
 Shepard propose not to go down this session, and I can't. You will do as you 
 think best respecting going down this session or the next. We have closed our re- 
 port, which if you send, you will have safely conveyed to the Secretary as directed. 
 
 Doct. Mather's bill 13 | 9 hard money. 
 Doct. Shepard's bill 7 | 10 " " 
 
 I am Sr. your most Humble Serv't, 
 
 John Kirkland. 
 To Mr. Joshua AbelL 
 
 The act of incorporation finally passed May 14, 1781, and was ap- 
 proved by John Hai:cock, Governor. The name given in the act is 
 Goshan — probably a clerical error. The origin of the name, as given 
 by Dea. Oliver '1 aylor to his daughter, Mrs. Cathcart, is said by her 
 daughter, Mrs. Polly Tilton, to have been this : — Goshen of old was 
 the best part of Egypt, so the name was considered appropriate for 
 what was claimed to be the best part of Chesterfield. 
 
 The town meeting, for organization, was held pursuant to a warrant 
 issued by Jacob Sherwin, Esq., of Ashfield, May 23, at the house of 
 John Williams, which then stood just above the burying ground. 
 Lieut. Thomas Weeks was chosen clerk ; Joshua Abell, treasurer; 
 Capt. William White, Lieut. Lemuel Lyon, Maj. Christopher Banister, 
 selectmen and assessors; Thomas Brown and Ebeneztr Parsons, 
 constables; Farnum White, Lemuel Banister, Ebenezer Putne}^, Lieut. 
 Tmioihy Lyman, Thomas Weeks and Barzillai Banister, highway sur- 
 veyors; John Williams, sealer of weights and measures; Lemuel 
 Banister and Farnum While, tythingmen; John Smith and Maj. Chris- 
 
18 HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 
 
 topher Banister, fence viewers; Samuel Olds, leather sealer; Barzillai 
 Banister, deer-reeve; Neheraiah May, Daniel Brown, Barzillai Banis- 
 ter and Lemuel Banister, hog-reeves. 
 
 The selectmen called another town meeting, June 4, 1781. 
 
 Capt. Wm. White was chosen moderator. Voted to raise 50 pounds silver 
 money for repair of highways and to allow 3 shillings per day for a man, i shilling 
 and six pence for a good yoke of oxen, r shilling each for a plough and cart. Vo- 
 ted that hogs should not run at large. 
 
 It was voted to give Mr. Joseph Barker a call to settle with'them in 
 the work of the ministry. June 21, it was voted to offer him loo' 
 pounds as an "encouragement." His salary was to be 40 pounds the 
 first year and after that to increase annually five pounds, until it 
 amounted to sixty pounds. Voted that Lemuel Banister,- David 
 Stearns and Thomas Brown wait on Mr. Barker with said offers, but 
 the call was not accepted. 
 
 August 21, voted to raise thirt\'-six pounds, three shillings, for pay- 
 ing the bounty and wages of three soldiers for three months service, 
 and to procure 5 linen shirts, 5 pairs stockings and shoes, and 2 
 blankets; also 2101 lbs. of beef for the army, all in obedience to acts of 
 the General Court, and voted to raise 32 pounds of money to pay for 
 the beef. 
 
 October 16, the town voted that Ebenezer Putney, Timothy Lyman, 
 Thomas Hamilton, Benjamin Burgess, Oliver Taylor, Christopher 
 Banister and William Hallock, divide the town into school districts. 
 Their report was made and fortunately entered upon the town rec- 
 ords, and is interesting, as it probably shows the whole number of 
 families in the town at that time. The list will be given in a future 
 chapter. The town voted to raise 15 pounds for preaching, and chose 
 Lemuel Banister, Thomas Brown, Farnum White, Thomas Weeks and 
 David Stearns a committee to employ a preacher. 
 
 F(?/e<^ November 15, to raise 25 pounds for schooling. 
 
 Voted December 21, 1781, that Mr. Joshua Abell receive the donations that may 
 be given in this town to the support of tlie sufferers in the Southern States, agreea- 
 ble to a brief from his Excellency, John Hancock, and pay the same to the gentle- 
 man said brief directs. 
 
 Voted 10 hire Mr. Fowler to preach ten Sabbaths more. 
 
 The town's first year was full of activity and not a little perplexity. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 19 
 
 The matter of religious worship had a prominent place, and the loca- 
 tion of the meetinghouse, as usual in the new towns, was not easily 
 settled. It was voted in November, that David Stearns, Lemuel 
 Lyon, John James, Lemuel Banister, James Packard, Thomas Hamil- 
 ton and Joshua Abell be a committee to set up a stake on tlie hill in 
 Lieut, Lyman's field, and another in the first convenient place south 
 of the burying ground. It was voted to erect the house on the last 
 named spot; that it should be 50 feet long, 40 feet wide, with posts 
 two feet shorter than the Chesterfield meetinghouse. The timber was 
 brought to the place, but, May 20, 17S2, the vote was changed and a 
 new site selected ten rods north of the house of Lemuel Lyon. This 
 was not satisfactory, and the next day it was voted to refer the mat- 
 ter to a committee chosen from the neighboring towns. Dea. Ebene- 
 zer Snell of Cummington, Capt. Benj. Phillips of Ashfield, Josiah 
 Dwight of Williamsburgh, were chosen, and William Ward, Jacob 
 Sherwin, W'illiam Bodman were added, but nothing came of their ac- 
 tion. The contribution of an acre of land by the widow of Col. Ezra 
 May, and a half acre by Lieut. Lemuel Lyon, finally decided the ques- 
 tion. The donations were accepted May 30, and it was voted to set 
 the house on the division line between Lieut. Lemuel Lyon and the 
 widow Margaret May's, on the east side of the road, leading from 
 Widow May's to said Lyon's. The hi<2;hway at that time was some 
 rods west of the present one. The house was built during that year, 
 and the first town meeting was held in it December 19. It was then 
 voted to purchase an acre and a half of land to convene siad house, 
 and also one-fourth of an acre outside of the acre already staked out 
 — the east stakes to stand. This same piece of land that served to 
 end one long controversy was the cause of another, that was still 
 longer and more bitter. The land was constantly lessened in area 
 by encroachments; the removal of the highway to the east cut off a 
 portion of it; the highway on the north side severed another portion. 
 The purchasers of the May farm found that their deeds included the 
 remainder of the Common, as it has long been called, making no re- 
 servation of the land sold "to convene the meetinghouse." So there 
 came to be two sets of claimants for the land, causing a long contro- 
 versy in the courts, in the case of Goslien vs. Utley. The people were 
 divided into twp parlies, and for a whole decade, beginning in 1847, 
 the contest was active and exciting. It was finally settled by com- 
 promise, as it should have been at the beginning, and the rights of 
 
20 • HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 each party were made secure for the future by mutual deeds of quit- 
 claim. 
 
 The church was built with porches at the east and west ends, 
 through which stairways led to the galleries. The pews were box- 
 like enclosures, nearly square, wiih seats on each of the four sides, 
 facing inward. In front, on either side of the pulpit, were the dea- 
 cons' seats, where these solemn officials sat overlooking the congrega- 
 tion to see that everything was done in an orderly and ortiiodox 
 manner. Tythingmen also kept constant watch that no breach of 
 order should disturb the Sabbath services. The pulpit had its sound- 
 ing-board suspended like an umbrella over the preacher's head, — a 
 constant conundrum for the small boy. The house had neither bell 
 nor steeple, and for many years no means for warming, save the foot- 
 stoves carried by the mothers, and replenished, between the services, 
 from some charitable " fire-place " near the church. No wonder that 
 the boys during the bleak winter afternoons, when the mercury was at 
 zero and the services were prolonged till nearly sunset, should watch 
 with interest for the turnii^g of the last leaf of the long sermon. . And 
 yet ''Sunday sickness" had not been invented, and parents and 
 children were constant attendants. 
 
 The annual town meetings, for 51 years, were held in the house, 
 and it would not be strange if its w^alls sometimes echoed sentiments 
 and speeches that were not in entire harmony with orthodox creeds. 
 
 In 1835, the house having been unroofed by a tornado the year 
 before, was removed across the street to its present site, remodeled, 
 repaired, painted, and provided with a bell, the latter the donation 
 of Col. Timothy Lyman. The work was done by Caleb Loud of 
 Westhampton. Extensive repairs were again made on the church in 
 1859, when it was repainted within and without. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 21 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 1782. 
 
 At the first annual meeting, which was held at the house of John Williams, John 
 James was chosen Moderator ; Thomas Weeks, Clerk; Thomas Brown, Treasurer ; 
 Capt. Wm. White, Maj. Christopher 15anister, Lieut. Oliver Taylor, Selectmen ; 
 John James, Reuben Dresser, Capt. Wm. White, Assessors; Barzillai Banister, 
 Neh. May, Constables; Farnum White, John Smith, Tythingnien ; Maj. Cbr. 
 Banister, Farnum White, Moses Dresser, B. Banister, Artemas Stone, Ebenezer 
 Putney, Surveyors of Ways and Bridges ; James Packard, Adams Beals, Fence 
 Viewers; Samuel Olds, Leather Sealer; Christopher Grant, DeerT^eeve ; John 
 Williams, Sealer of Wei^ihts and Measures ; Justin Parsons, Daniel Brown, David 
 Stearns, Capt. Wm. White, Cyrus Lyon, Hog-Reeves. 
 
 Voted to allow Thomas Weeks, nine shillings for surveying roads. 
 
 April I. Wm. White, Moderator. Voted to raise 65 pounds for repairing high- 
 ways. Voted to confirm what the Assessors have done with respect to classing said 
 inhabitants to raise two Conti nental soldiers, agreeable to the resolve of the General 
 Couit. Voted to choose a delegate to send to the County Convention at Hatfield, 
 and elected Wm. White said delegate. Voted 6o pounds for paying a man already 
 procured for the army for three years. _ 
 
 The records show that Barnabas Potter, a soldier in the old Cana- 
 dian regiment, was a deserter from the continental army, but his 
 friends procured a substitute, one William Jones, and obtained Pot- 
 ter's discharge. 
 
 1783. . 
 
 October 6. Voted not to pay any Continental, State or County taxes until Con- 
 gress rescind their vote, allowing five years pay to the officers of the Continental 
 army. 
 
 What the effect of that vote was upon Congress we are not 
 informed, but the town continued to pay its share of the public taxes. 
 
 1784. 
 
 The town had one man who evidently was not an office-seeker. 
 
22 HISTORY OF GOSHEX, 
 
 June 7. Voted that Samuel Grimes give an obligation to the Selectmen to serve 
 as Constable and Collector; or procure some meet person to serve in his room and 
 stead ; or give a note on demand with interest, for the fine prescribed by law, for 
 refusing to serve in these offices. 
 
 November 16. The town voted that paper currency is absolutely 
 necessary to discharge our quota of the debt contracted in the late 
 war belonging to this Commonwealth, money borrowed of foreign 
 nations excepted. Voted to recommend the neighboring towns to 
 take similar action. Lemuel Banister was chosen to represent the 
 town in a County Convention, and a petition was suggested to aid the 
 matter "in a constitutional way." 
 
 1785. 
 
 January 11. Road laid irom Ezekiel Corbin's by the Willard 
 Packard place to intersect with the highway leading from John 
 Jipson's to Jaraes Orr's. 
 
 1786. 
 
 Voted that it is expedient to have a paper currency emitted, and that William 
 White, Doctor Benj, Burgess and (Jliver Taylor be a committee to prefer a peti- 
 tion to the General Court for that purpose. Town chtsse school committees in 
 each district. Voted th*at the school money be divided according to the number of 
 persons from 5 to 18 years old. A new district was formed of the families taken 
 from Conway and annexed to Goshen, including also Samuel Mett and Williara 
 Header. It was voted to raise 15 pounds for building a pulpit in the meeting 
 house. 
 
 1787. 
 
 January i. Voted to raise 15c pounds for building school houses. 
 
 1788. 
 
 Voted to build five school houses, and that Reuben Dresser and Eben'r Putney 
 be a committee to build a school house in the South East District ; Farnum White 
 and Deacon Stone in the Middle District; Lemuel Banister and Cyrus Lyon for 
 the South West District ; Capt. B. Banister and Ambrose Stone for the North 
 West District ; Nath'l Abell and Capt. Jona. Snow for the North East District 
 In I789 the North East and Middle Districts were united. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 23 
 
 1790. 
 
 Road laid from Ashfield line by Daniel Kellogg's to Ambrose 
 Stone's. It passed around the west side of what is now called Mt. 
 Rood, and by the house of Joshua Packard. 
 
 In order to prevent their "gaining a settlement," the following per- 
 sons were warned out of town: 
 
 Silas Bassett, 
 
 Freeborn Mayhew, 
 
 Adam Beals, 
 
 Enoch Beals, 
 
 Adam Beals, Jr., 
 
 John Mansfield, 
 
 Jonathan Snow, 
 
 Edward Wing, 
 
 Reuben Howes, 
 
 Samuel Luce, 
 
 Sahuhiel Tilton, » 
 
 Samuel Tviott, 
 
 larnum White, 
 
 Daniel Brown, 
 
 Isaac Tower, 
 
 Phineas Manning, 
 
 Jonah Williams, 
 
 Widow Jan net Halbert, 
 
 Steven Grover, 
 
 Shepherd More, 
 
 Jedediah Buckingham, 
 
 Levy Olds, 
 
 Sylvanus Stone, but not his wife, 
 
 Nathan Halbert, but not his wife, 
 
 Greenwood Brown, 
 
 Isaac Kingman, 
 
 Joseph Jepson, 
 
 James Orr, 
 
 John Powers, 
 
 James Packard, 
 
 Ens. Ambrose Stone, 
 
 James Partrick,' 
 
 Daniel Kellogg, 
 
 John Jepson, 
 
 Thomas Weeks, 
 
 Elihu Parsons, 
 
 Ste[ihen Kellogg, 
 
 Widow Mary Gates, 
 
 Doctor John Kittredge, 
 
 Malachi James, 
 
 Caleb Gush man, 
 
 j\Iaj. Barziliai Banister, 
 
 James Halbert, 
 
 Joseph Naramore, 
 
 Zebulon Willcutt, 
 
 Abner Damon, 
 
 Widow Deborah Naramore, 
 
 John Williams, 
 
 Widow Grimes, 
 
 James Grimes^ 
 
 Moses James, 
 
 Watson Robinson, 
 
 Benjamin Bourn, 
 
 Moses Hay ward, 
 
 Micah Jepson, 
 
 Micah Jepson, Jr., 
 
 Asa Chamberlain, 
 
 George Dorr, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 John James, 
 
 James Wheeler, 
 
 Alpheus Naramore, 
 
24 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHJ^X. 
 
 Jonathan Russell, 
 Capt. Lemuel Banister, 
 John Rogers, 
 Ebenezer White, 
 Josiah White, 
 Widow Abigail White, 
 Widow Molly White, 
 Ezekid White, 
 Ezekiel White, Jr., 
 
 Nathaniel Vinton, 
 Abiathar Vinton, 
 Levy Vinton, 
 Zebulon Richmond, 
 Richard Tower, 
 Doctor Benjamin Burgess, 
 Widow Elizabeth Grant, 
 Widow Mary Parker, together with 
 their families. 
 
 Also the tvlves of the fWoiving men, viz: 
 
 Ebenezer Putney, 
 Joshua Abell, 
 Joshua Abell. Jr., 
 Nathaniel Abell, 
 Benjamin Abell, 
 Justin Parsons, 
 Cyrus Stearns, 
 John Stearns, 
 
 James Whitcomb, 
 
 Lemuel Lyon, 
 
 Silas Paisons and 
 
 William Beals and family, also 
 
 Cyrus Lyon and 
 
 Thaddeus Naramore, but not their 
 
 wives, also, 
 Philip Allen and family. 
 
 Hampshire, ss. Goshen, April 4, 1791. By virtue of the within 
 warrant, I have warned as directed, that said inhabitants reside in 
 said town no longer, except the widow Abigail White and Mary White 
 and the wife of Cyrus Stearns and Ebenezer Putney's. 
 
 Justin Parsons, Constable. 
 Fees for warning, 12 | . 
 
 792. 
 
 Voted to sell the school house by the meetinghouse at vendue, and to raise forty 
 five pounds for building school houses. 
 
 1793. 
 
 Voted tft) fence the burying ground with stone wall, and chose Reuben Dresser 
 and Ebenezer Putney committee for that. purpose. Voted that the singers improve 
 the fore seats in the gallery, in the meetirg'iousc on Lord's day.^. Middle school 
 district divided by the brook east of the meetinghou.se, and extends so far north as- 
 to include Edward Orcutt and Benjamin Abel!. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHBX. 25 
 
 1796. 
 
 Voted to paint the roof and porches of the church, and hang the doors of the 
 pews in the galleries. Voted to raise ^200 for schooling. The report of a commit- 
 tee was accepted, recommending that only two masters be employed for the winter; 
 and that they remove from one district to another as the selectmen direct, and 
 that a larger-proportion of the money be devoted to the summer schools. It was vot- 
 ed to build a pound and set it "the west side of the road opposite the Gun House." 
 Voted to finish the back side of the meetinghouse and paint the same. 
 
 1797. 
 
 January. The small pox broke out in the east part of the town, 
 and a meeting was called "to see if the town will agree to let any per- 
 sons have the small pox by way of inoculation who have not been ex- 
 posed to it." It was voted, after much opposition, that Doctor Ben- 
 jamin Burgess, Dea. Oliver Taylor, Capt. Ambrose Stone, Lieut. 
 Nehemiah May, Mr. Justin Parsons, Dea. Thomas Brown, and Lieut. 
 Ebenezer Parsons be a committee to conduct the business respecting 
 the small pox as they shall think best. 
 
 1799. 
 
 History never tires of repeating itself. The town voted that the 
 money raised by the dog tax should be appropriated to the support 
 of schools. Tiie same thing is now done under the law of the state. 
 
 1801. 
 
 Voted to take part of the money recovered from Mr. J.unes Grimes of Xewtou 
 for support of a pauper to buy weights and m^asuvjs. 
 
 1805. 
 
 The town appears to have owned the books belonging to the 
 schools, an idea which in some places is in practical operation in later 
 times. 
 
 Voted that the Selectmen have the care and charge of the school books belonging- 
 to the town, and distribute them among the several schot)ls as they judf^e proper. 
 
 April I. Voted to accept the grant made to the town by Mr. John James in his 
 will expressed in the following terms : Item, i give unto the town of Goshen the 
 sum of one hundred dollars, to be paid equally by my executors, if the town will 
 accept of such a trifle, on the following terms, (to wit) : To be under the care and 
 
26 HISTOKY OF G0^^11E^^ 
 
 inspection or the Selectmen, unless the town see fit to choose a committee to take 
 care of it, on interest, to be annually paid for the full term of one hundred years, 
 from and after my decease. The person or persons who hire said money are to 
 procure a good and sufficient bondsman, and whatever expense may arise in conse- 
 quence «f letting said money, is to be paid by the town, so that no encroachment 
 may be made on said money, and at the end of the above mentioned time of one 
 hundred years, the aforesaid sum of one hundred dollars, together with all the 
 interest that may arise therefrom, be the same more or kss, is to be forever kept 
 on interest under the aforesaid regulations, and the interest arising therefrom is to 
 be appropriated for the support of a Gospel minister in said town, of the Congre- 
 gational standing order so called ; for the support of schools, and for the support 
 of the poor in said town, for the building and repairing of public buildings, as the 
 case may be. 
 
 180(5. 
 
 This year was noted for the execution of Daley and Halligan, in 
 Northarapton, June 6, for the murder of Marcus I^yon in Wilbraham. 
 it was thought 15,000 people from the surrounding towns were present. 
 The culprits were executed about 3 r. m. The day was very hot, and 
 the spectators suffered greatly from thirst. 
 
 June 16 was long remembered for the total eclipse of the sun about 
 midday. The stars appeared, the fowls went to roost, men left their 
 work, and some persons were so impressed by the prevailing gloom, 
 that they fainted. The total eclipse' lasted about three minutes, 
 when the sun came out a^ain with unusual brightness, and was wel- 
 comed by the crowing of the chanticleers, the songs of the birds and 
 the rejoicing of the people. 
 
 1808. 
 
 The political troubles that culminated in the war of 1812 engaged 
 the attention of the people early as 1808. The town appointed Dea- 
 con Taylor, William White, Deacon Parsons and Col. Neh. May to 
 draft and forward a memorial to Congress, asking for an explanation 
 of their measures respecting the Embargo, and for redress of certain 
 grievances. In August, in response to a letter from the Selectmen of 
 Boston, the Selectmen of the town were, directed to petition the Pres- 
 ident for a suspension of the Embargo. 
 
 1810. 
 
 January 19 was memorable for its severe weather. The mercury 
 fell from 47*^ above zero at sunset to 12^ below, — 59"" in 8 hours. A 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. Zi 
 
 violent, piercing nor?li-vvest wind prevailed, that in some places pros- 
 trated trees and buildings. There was much suffering, and some 
 persons and animals perished. 
 
 18]]. • 
 
 The town voted unanimously against the proposed division of the 
 Couniy of Hampshire, and instructed Oliver Taylor, Esq., represen- 
 tative elect, to use his best endeavors to prevent it. 
 
 Note.— llampsliireCouuty formerly incluflefl all the territory of Massachusetts Ave.-t ot 
 Worcester County. Berkshire County was set ofl"in April, 17(51 ; r'ranklin County in June, 
 1811 : Hampden in February, ISl'i. 
 
 1812. 
 
 In the month of June', Congress declared war against Great Britain. 
 The Federalists in the previous election in this state had elected tiie 
 Governor, Caleb Strong of Northampton, and a majority of the House 
 of Representatives. The House prepared an address, regretting the 
 war and declaring it impolitic and inexpedient. The Senate was 
 Democratic, and published an address approving the war and declar- 
 ing it in their opinion just and necessary. This town was strongly 
 Federal in politics, and passed a series of resolutions deprecating the 
 war and denouncing the war measures of the administration in very 
 strong terms. A petition was sent to the Legislature, suggesting a 
 convention of all the northern and commercial states by delegates to 
 be appointed by their Legislatures, to consult upon measures for pro- 
 curing such alterations in the Federal Constitution as would give the 
 Northern States a due proportion of representation, as "in conse- 
 quence of the slaves, the Southern States have by far too great ah in- 
 fluence, disproportioned to their wealth, strength, and resources." 
 
 But their opposition to what they termed, offensive \\3.y, did not pre- 
 vent furnishing men for the defence of the state. 
 
 1814. 
 
 Gov. Strong declined to raise troops to be placed at the command 
 of the President, but issued a call for troops in the autumn of 1814, 
 to be used in case of emergency within the commonwealth. Thir- 
 teen men from this town were drafted and went to Boston for the 
 defence of the seaboard against the anticipated attacks of the British. 
 
:1S II18TOKY OF COSIIEN. 
 
 They met in Chesterfield and started on liieir march Sabbatli morn- 
 ing:, September II, 1814. They formed a part of a legiment of 
 infantry made up from the militia companies vn the northern portion 
 of old Hampshire County. Col. Thomas Longley of Hawley was in 
 command of the regiment. The names of the soldiers that belonged 
 to this town were: Timothy Lyman, Asahel Billings, P^noch James, 
 William Tilton, John Fuller, Stephen Paisons, Arad Hosford, Ezra 
 Stearns, Abishai Williams, William Abell, Oliver T. Cathcart, Samuel 
 Wing and Robert Piarrovvs. They were joined with detachments of 
 companies from other towns, in sufficient number to make up a com- 
 pany. Timothy Lyman was detailed from the regiment to serve as 
 the captain, and Asahel Billings as orderly sergeant. They were sta- 
 tioned at Commercial Point, Dorchester, where they saw little of tiie 
 hardships and sufferings incident to war beyond the daily rotuine of 
 caiTip life, but nothing of the expected foe. One of their number, 
 Ezra Stearns, sickened and died at the hospital in Boston, at the very 
 hour the Governor was reviewing the troops on the Comnjon, prelim- 
 inar)'' to their discharge. He was buried at Dorchester with military 
 honors. The troops were dismissed in October, iiaving been in camp 
 about forty days; and thus ended what was known at tiiat day as 
 "Governor Strong's War." The Goshen company were ^in uniform, 
 and received in consequence, before leaving camp, a gratuity from 
 the state. A military company in uniform was a spectacle of so rare 
 occurrence at that time, that on their way home they were induced to 
 march tvv'o or three miles out of a village and accept thediospitalities 
 of a gentleman who was anxious to have his family enjoy so novel a 
 sight. 
 
 181(3. 
 
 This year was remarkable for its cold summer. Severe frosts oc- 
 curred in every month. June 7 and 8 snow fell, and it was too cold 
 for comfort even in winter clothing, and frosts cut the corn down to 
 the roots, but it was replanted. September 25, corn was still in the 
 milk and so thoroughly frozen by three wintry nights, that it never 
 ripened and was scarcely worth gathering. Breadstuffs were scarce 
 and prices high, and the poorer class of people were often in straits 
 for want of food. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 29 
 
 1817. 
 
 The winter of 1817-8 was called very mild, but it was said to be 
 the coldest February since 1780. 
 
 1819. 
 
 The present school house in the northwest district probably built 
 this year. The first school in it was taught by Levi Williams in 1820. 
 
 1822. 
 
 The season for planting and sowing was quite early. Peas were 
 planted April 2, and gathered for the table June 28, which was often 
 referred to as an unusual occurrence. 
 
 The Baptist meetinghouse Avas built during this year. The frame 
 was partially raised Independence day, but on account of rain was 
 not completed till the next day. 
 
 1827. 
 
 The winter of 1827-8 is said to have been one of the mildest known, 
 the mean temperature being 34^, — the average temperature be- 
 tween 1786 and 1828 being about 28"^. 
 
 The people turned their attention in 1827-S to improving the prin- 
 cipal lines of travel through the town. The old stage road from 
 Northampton to Albany passed over the hill by the burying ground 
 — the highest land in that part of the town. 
 
 It was voted to raise the sum- of $500 for the purpose of procuring an alteration 
 in the road from John Williams' to Cummington line by Luther Stone's factory. 
 Col. Timothy Lyman, Benjamin White, Jared Hawks, Jr., were chosen a committee 
 "to appropriate" this money, and Capt. Malachi James was chosen to collect it. 
 
 'I'he County Commissioners laid the road on condition the town 
 would pay all the costs of building, beyond $650 which the County 
 would pay. The road was built, but some of the tax-payers took the 
 ground that the tax was illegal and refused to pay. Mr. Willard Par- 
 sons, who built the road, sued the town to compel payment. The 
 case was carried to the Supreme Court, which decided that "a town 
 has no authority to aid in the construction of a road, which by law is 
 to be made at the expense of the County." It decided] that the tax 
 
30 HISTORY OF (;OSMEX. 
 
 was illegal and void, and that the contract for building the road was 
 not binding" upon the tow^n. The decision in this case furnished a 
 precedent, which is often quoted and followed by the courts to the 
 present day. The principle is quite frequently stated in this way: — 
 "A town has no right to raise money to give away." 
 
 The laying of the "Potash Brook" road, and another from the 
 North West school house northward towards Cyrus Stearns', soon fol- 
 lowed, and then came the discontinuance of the unnecessary old roads 
 over the hills to the village. 
 
 1830. 
 
 Town chose the following committee t© take charge of funerals: 
 Col. Luther Stone in North Wast district; Asahel Billings in North 
 district; Silas Burgess in East district; Capt. VVm. Abell in South 
 district; Capt. M. James in West district. 
 
 183:^. 
 
 July 4, the citizens celebrated the day by giving an ovation to the 
 surviving soldiers of t'ne Revolution. Porty-two of their number from 
 this and adjoining towns were present, and listened with interest to 
 the address of Rev. l^enjamin Holmes of Chesterfield, a native of 
 England. The veterans were men of athletic frame, and even then 
 retained somewhat of tiieir youthful strength and bearing. The ad- 
 dress was the eloquent tribute of an Englishman to the patriot heroes 
 of America. One sentence is remembered: — "These men were raised 
 up by Providence, stalwart, vigorous, brave, to achieve the indepen- 
 dence oT the nation " The services were held in the old church, and 
 the choir under the lead of F. P. Stone, contributed to the interest of 
 the occasion by singing those inspiring pieces, "Bruce's Address," 
 "America," and the "Ode on Science." The Declaration of Inde- 
 pendence was read by Col. Kinney of Chesterfield, chief marshal of 
 the day. 
 
 After the benediction the roll prepared for the occasion was called 
 by Nehemiah Richards, Esq., of Cummington, the old soldiers re- 
 sponding and forming in line as their names were called. Col. 
 Patrick Bryant of Chesterfield, another veteran, took command of 
 the out of-door exercises. The veterans marched off in fine order, 
 led, it is said, bv F. P. Stone and John White, drummers, and Levi 
 
HISTORY OF GOSIIEX. 31 
 
 Barrus, fifer. After partaking of an excellent dinner at the hotel 
 then kept by Israel B. Thompson, they again met in "martial array" 
 and went through the manual exercise, to the no small delight of a 
 crowd of spectators. It was a pleasant occasion, nnd none enjoyed 
 it more than did " the old pensioners," as they were usually called in 
 tiieir later years. It was the last gathering of s > many of their num- 
 ber in this vicinity, and many of the old heroes piobably never met 
 again. Major Ambrose Stone, who died in 1850 at the age of 93, 
 and Zebulon Willcut.t, who died at the same age in 1852, were the 
 last of that heroic band who resided in this town. 
 
 November 13, occurred one of the most remarkable meteoric dis- 
 plays ever witnessed in this country. It took place about 4 o'clock 
 in the morning, and very few had the pleasure of seeing it. Mr. Levi 
 Barrus saw the display, and described it as one of the most magnifi- 
 cent sights he ever beheld. The air seemed to be full of shooting 
 stars ; all left brilliant trails behind them, and often one larger than 
 the others would shoot across the heaveirs with a flash like lightning. 
 They extended from Nova Scotia to Mexico. A gentleman in South 
 Carolina said, "The scene was truly awful, for never did rainfall 
 much thicker than the meteors fell towards the earth ; east, west, 
 north and south, it was the same." 
 
 There is usually a slight display of meteors at the same date, every 
 year. Once in ;^;^ or 34 years the exhibition is ow a grand scale. In 
 1799, November 12 or 13, it was witnessed in different parts of Amer- 
 ica. Humboldt was in South America, and said that for four hours 
 every space in the heavens of three diameters of the moon was filled 
 with the falling stars. In 1866 the display was not so brilliant here 
 as in some other places, but sutilcient to confirm the belief of its 
 return every 33 or 34 years. The people of 1899 or 1900 may expect 
 to witness another first class meteoric shower. 
 
 1837. 
 
 This year was noted for the general suspension of the banks, ex- 
 tensive financial distress, and many failures among business men. 
 
 The " Surplus Revenue" was distributed by the United States 
 government among the states, and by this state to the towns. This 
 town voted. May 15, to receive its proportion, and to comply with the 
 conditions. Col. Luther Stone was appointed agent to receive the 
 
32 HISTORY OF GOSTIEX. 
 
 money, and sign certificate of deposit, binding the town for repay- 
 ment when required. The total amount received was $1,255.78. 
 
 January 25. One of the most remarkable exhibitions of Northern 
 Lights or Aurora Borealis ever witnessed in this latitude occurred in 
 the evening of this day. The whole northern hemisphere was cov- 
 ered with most beautiful and ever-varying coruscations of auroreal 
 light. A deep tinge of red prevailing for several hours was however 
 the most striking feature. The snow reflecting the color, seemed as if 
 stained with blood. The beams of the aurora would frequently pass 
 into the southern hemisphere, shooting up and converging at that 
 point below the zenith to which the dipping needle directs itself. 
 TJie compass needle was singularly agitated during the display. The 
 night was severely cold. 
 
 1840. 
 
 'I'own consents to William Jones being set off to Chesterfield. 
 
 This year marked a new era in political campaigns, — log cabins, 
 hard cider and political songs, playing an important part in the elec- 
 tion of " Tippecanoe and Tyler too." 
 
 1844. 
 
 The potato disease commenced here quite generally this year. It 
 was first observed about the 20th of September, the potato vines 
 changing in two or three days from a healthy appearance to an almost 
 black. The tubers decayed to such an extent that some fields 
 would hardly pay for harvesting. 
 
 1845. 
 
 New road built from near the house of Levi Barrus to x\shfield line 
 near Ranney's mills. 
 
 1846. 
 
 A geographical division was made of the town into school dis- 
 tricts, the previous division by families not being considered legal. 
 
HISTOllY OF GOSHEN. 33 
 
 1848. 
 
 Voted to build a town house, using as much of the Surplus Revenue as needed 
 for that purpose. Luther Stone, Edward Bridgnian, West Tilton, H. Washburn, 
 jr., and Daniel Williams were chosen building committee. 
 
 1853. 
 
 Benjamin White, Esq., committee on the "James Fund," reported 
 that Capt. Malachi James had always been a member of the commit- 
 tee on the fund left by his father, John James, till his decease in 1849, 
 and had the principal care of it, holding the notes and receiving and 
 loaning the money. The notes received from the executor of Capt. 
 James amounted to $1,228.84. 
 
 1854. 
 
 New road built from Levi Barrus's to Col. Stone's " Red House." 
 
 1861. 
 
 May 6. Voted to raise ^20© for the purpose of prepaying volunteers for service 
 in the present war, to be assessed and expended under direction of the following 
 committee :— Calvin A. Packard, Henry Tilton, Hiram Packard, Daniel Williams, 
 and Francis Jepson. 
 
 October 7. Voted to furnish aid to those citizens of the town who have already 
 volunteered their services to the government, and the selectmen are authorized to- 
 hire money for that purpose. 
 
 1862. 
 
 August 16, Benjamin White, Esq., appointed Town Clerk in place of Alvan 
 Earrus, enlisted as a soldier. 
 
 September 10. Town voted tliat those citizens who have enlisted for three years, 
 be paid $100 bounty, and that the same be paid those who may voluntarily enlist 
 for nine months. 
 
 1863. 
 
 January 19. Voted to pay $100 bounty for four volunteers, being the town's 
 quota under recent orders. 
 
 Voted to raise §1,140 for payment of bounties. 
 
 April 6. Selectmen authorized to borrow |^30o to pay State Aid. 
 
 1864. 
 
 April 4. Voted to raise ^125 for each volunteer required to fill quota under call 
 of October 17, 1863, a"^ February i, 1864. 
 
34 HISTORY OF OOSlfKX. 
 
 1865. 
 
 May 22. Voted to reimburse all moneys paid by drafted men during the present 
 war for substitutes or commutation. (Rescinded in i866). 
 
 LS71. 
 
 March 6, The James Fund was transferred to the care of the 
 Selectmen. 
 
 1873. 
 
 March 3. Alvan Barms chosen agent for taking care of '• James 
 Fund." • 
 
 1874. 
 
 Burying ground enlarged by an addition upon the west side of 141 
 rods, 125 feet of land. Alvan Barrus, Hiram Packard and John H. 
 Godfrey chosen Cemetery committee. 
 
 1879. 
 
 March 3. Voted to accept the donation of $750 under the will of 
 Whiting Street. 
 
 I'he terms of the will are: To pav certain sums of money to cer- 
 tain towns named,* in trust for the relief and comfort of tlie worthy 
 poor of said towns, who shall not be in the almsliouse, nor be town 
 paupers. The towns are to agree to forever keep the principal good 
 and spend the income, annually, for this and no other purpose, on 
 penally of forfeiture. • 
 
 " 'I'lic dIIut Inwii- ii;niu'(l ;uc' : Nurlli:iini»t(>ii ;in(l Ilolyoke each ^'i.ljOOO; Chieopoc, 
 Amherst, KasU);uui)l()n, each .•jSC.OUU; S. Jladley aud W. Spiinglleld, each $5,000; Belcher- 
 town, AVillianisburgh and Agawam, eacli $4,000; Conway and Southanii)ton, $2,000; Grauby, 
 .^^l.T.lO: Asliliel<], (;nnnningtf>n anrl VV<n-tl)ingt<>n. each $l.o00: rhi'stcrtielil. Wcslhanipton. 
 
 Uu lit in Lit on and Knlicld eacli. sl,(l(iO: IMahilicld. s7:>n. 
 
 1880. 
 
 March I. C.rn. Dix-sscr, Moderator; Fred S. iJillings, (.'lerk ; Alvan Barrus, 
 Ilir.am Packard, Alonzo Shaw, Selectmen. School Committee for 3 years, Geo. 
 C. Dresser. Raised for support of Schools $309. 
 
 Voted to build new school house in West District. 
 
 Voted to appoint a committee to make arrangeivieiits for celebrating, in 18S1, the 
 
HISTORy OF GOSHEN. 35 
 
 one hundredth anniversary of the incorporation of the town. Clujse AlvanEarrus, 
 (leo. Dresser, Hiram Packard, T. P. Lyman, J. II. Godfrey, 'J'. L. iJarrus, Alonzo 
 Shaw. 
 
 Voted to raise -^150 for payment of expenses on that occasion. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 'I'oMii iin«1 County OflicerH. &%c. 
 
 I'oivn ( 'frrls. 
 
 The lirst Town Clerk, Thomas Weeks, served two years. William 
 White, Esq., was next chosen and served for thirty years. Joseph 
 White, his son, succeeded him and served fourteen years. Benj. 
 White, Esq., another son, twin brother of Joseph, continued in the 
 office fifteen years. Elijah Billings then served seven years ; and 
 Hattil W'ashburn, Jr., three years. Benj. White was again called to 
 the office in 1853 and declined' a re-election in 1862, when Alvan 
 Barrus was chosen, but he resigning the same year, Mr. White was 
 again re-elected, and completed the seventieth year of service by 
 members of the same family — father and sons. The refusal of Mr. 
 White to be longer a candidate prevented his re-election. Joshua 
 Knowlton served 1S64 to 1867. Elijah Billings 1867 to his decease, 
 December 12 1879, when Charles Barrus was appointed. He served 
 till the next annual meeting, March, 1880, when Frederick S. Bil- 
 lings was chosen. 
 
 Sc/ectiiKUL 
 
 1781— William White, 1831— Timothy Lyman, 
 
 Lemuel Lyon. . Johh Grant, 
 
 Christ. Bannister. Luther Ston 
 
36 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 1782— William White, 
 Chris. Banister, 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 1783 — William White, 
 Reu, Dresser, 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 1784— William Whhe, 
 RfcU. Dresser, 
 Eben'r Parsons. 
 
 1785— William White, 
 Reu. Dresser, 
 Eben'r Parsons. 
 
 1786 — Benj. Burgess, 
 Thos. Brown, 
 Chris'r Banister. 
 
 1787- — Benj. Burgess, 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 Thomas Brown. 
 
 1788— William White, 
 Thomas Brown, 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 I789— William White, 
 Thomas Brown, 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 1790 — Reuben Dresser, 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 Benj, Burgess, 
 
 1 79 1 — Reuben Dresser, 
 Lem. Banister, 
 Barz. Banister. 
 
 1792 — Reuben Dresser, 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 1793 — Oliver Taylor, 
 Thomas Brown, 
 Nehemiah May. 
 
 1794 — Oliver Taylor, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 Nehemiah May, 
 
 ,1832 — John Grant, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 Horace Packard. 
 
 1833 — Luther Stone, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 Plorace Packard. 
 
 1834 — Luther Stone, 
 Asahei Billings, 
 Frank, Naramore. 
 
 1835 — Asahel Billings, 
 Moses Dresser, 
 Horace Packard. 
 
 1836 — Asahel Billings, 
 Barney Prentiss, 
 W^n. Tilt on, 
 
 1837 — Emmons Putney, 
 Francis Lyman, 
 S. Bardwell. 
 
 1838 — Luther Stone, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 Moses Dresser. 
 
 1839 — Luther Stone, 
 Moses Dresser, 
 William Abell. 
 
 1840 — William Abel!, 
 F. Naramore, 
 Horace Packard. 
 
 1841 — Luther Stone, 
 Asahel Billings, 
 F. Naramore. 
 
 1842— Benj. White, 
 West Tilton, 
 Daniel Williams. 
 
 1843 — F. Naramore, 
 Luther Stone, 
 Francis Dresser, 
 
 1844 — F. Naramore, 
 Luther Stone, 
 Francis Dresser. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX 
 
 37 
 
 »795- 
 
 I796- 
 
 1797- 
 
 1798- 
 
 •Nehemiah May, 
 Eben Parsons, 
 Jos. Naiamore. 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 Eben Putney, 
 Ambrose Stone. 
 Nehemiah May, 
 Josh. Abell, Jr., 
 Geo. Sahnon. 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 George Sahnon. 
 
 799 — Oliver Taylor, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 Justin Parsons. 
 ■Justin Parsons, 
 Geo. Sahnon, 
 Alph. Naramore. 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 Geo.^almon, 
 Alpheus Naramore. 
 C)liver Taylor, 
 John Williams, 
 Sol. Parsons. 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 John Williams, 
 Jos. Naramore. 
 Justin Parsons, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 Geo. Salmon. 
 Justin Parsons, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 Geo. Salmon. 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 Dr. E. Coney, 
 John Williams. 
 
 1807 — Reuben Dresser, 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 John Grant. 
 
 1500- 
 
 1801- 
 
 1802— ( 
 
 1803- 
 
 1804- 
 
 1805- 
 
 1806- 
 
 1845 — ^- Naramore, 
 
 Ralph Ulley, 
 
 Freemaw Sears. 
 1846 — Ambrose Stone, Jr., 
 
 F. Seats, 
 
 W^st Tilton. 
 1847 — Freeman Sears, 
 
 F. Dresser, 
 
 West 'I'ilton. 
 1848 — Freeman Sears, 
 
 F. Dressei', 
 
 West Tilton. 
 1849 — Freeman Sears, 
 
 F. Dresser, 
 
 West Tilton. 
 1850 — Freeman Sears, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 West Tilton. 
 1 85 1 — F. Naramore, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 
 George Abell. 
 1852 — J. Millon Smith, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 
 George Abell. 
 1853 — Asa White, 
 ^ Franklin Naramore, 
 
 Ralph Utley. 
 1854 — Franklin Naranaore, 
 
 Asa White. 
 
 Ralph Utley. 
 1855 — F. Sears, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 
 Reuben Gardner. 
 1856 — F. Sears, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Calvin A. Packard. 
 1857— F. Sears, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 Henrv White. 
 
38 
 
 lUSTOliY OF GOSIIKX. 
 
 1808 — John Grant, 1S58- 
 
 Giles Lyman, 
 
 Gershom Cathcart. 
 1809 — John Grant, 1859- 
 
 G. Cathcart, 
 
 Timothy Lyman, Jr. 
 1810 — John Grant, 1S60 — 
 
 J. Abel], Jr., 
 
 Timothy Lyman, Jr. 
 1811 — John Grant, 1861 — 
 
 J. Abell, Jr.; 
 
 'IMmothy Lyman, Jr. 
 1812 — John C. Lyman, 1862 — 
 
 J. Packard, Jr., 
 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 1813 — Oliver Taylor, 1863- 
 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 
 John C. Ivvman. 
 1814 — Ambros,e Stone, 1864- 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 Benj. White. 
 1815 — John C. Lyman, 1865- 
 
 Josh. Packard, Jr., 
 
 Benj. White. 
 1816 — John C. Lyman, 1866- 
 
 Josh. Packard, Jr., 
 
 Benj. White. 
 1817 — Aaibrose Stone, 1867- 
 
 Tim. Lyman, 
 
 Reuben Dresser. 
 1818 — Timothy Lyman, 1868- 
 
 Benj. White, 
 
 Joseph Putney. 
 18 19 — Timothy Lyma.n, 1869- 
 
 Benj. Vv^hite, 
 
 Robert Webster. 
 1820 — Timothy Lyman, 1N70- 
 
 Robert Webster, 
 Luther Stone. 
 
 Hiram Bar r us, 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 C. C. Dresser. 
 ■Hiram Barrus, 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 C. C. Dresser. 
 •F. Sears, 
 Hiram Packard, 
 Ralph E. Smith. 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 C C. Dresser. 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 C. C. Dresser, 
 Alonzo Shaw. 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 C. C. Dresser, 
 Geo. Dresser. 
 Calvin A. Packard, 
 Geo. Dresser, f 
 Alonzo Shaw. 
 Calvin A, Packard, 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 J. Knowlton. 
 >Calvin A. Packard, 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 Joshua Knowlton. 
 ■PVeeman Sears, 
 Daniel W^illiams, 
 Tim'y D. Pierce. 
 ■Freeman Sears, 
 Daniel Williams, 
 Tim'y D. Pierce. 
 -C. A. Packard, 
 Geo. Dresser, 
 Alvan Barrus. 
 -Alvan Barrus, 
 Timothy P. Lyman, 
 John H. Godfrey. 
 
lUSTOliV OF (a)SIIP]X. 
 
 182 1 — Timothy Lyman, 
 Robert Webster, 
 Luther Stone. 
 
 1822 — Timothy Lyman, 
 Robert Webster, 
 Luther Stone. 
 
 1823 — Timothy Lyman, 
 Robert Webster, 
 Luther Stone. 
 
 1824— Ben j. White, 
 John Grant, 
 Joshua Simmons. 
 
 1825— Bcnj. White, 
 
 Asahel Billino^s, 
 Francis Lyman. 
 
 1826— Benj. White, 
 Luther Stone, 
 Joshua Packard, 
 
 1827 — Benj. White, 
 
 Joshua Simmons, 
 Asahel Billings. 
 
 1828 — Timothy Lyman, 
 John Grant, 
 Samuel Luce. 
 
 1829 — Timothy Lyman, 
 John Grant, 
 Luther Stone, 
 
 1830 — Timothy Lyman, 
 John Grant, 
 Luther Stone. 
 
 1^72- 
 
 73- 
 
 ^71 — Alvan Bairus, 
 
 John H. Godfrey, 
 Joseph Beals. 
 
 -Alvan Barrus, 
 John H. Godfrey, 
 Joseph Beals. 
 
 -Wm. S. Packard, 
 Geo. Mayor, 
 Elisha H. Haydsn. 
 
 -Wm. S. Packard, 
 E. H. Hayden, 
 Lorin Barrus. * 
 
 -Wm. S. Packard, 
 Lorin Barrus, 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 -Wm. S. Packard, 
 Lorin Barrus, 
 J. H. Godfrey. 
 
 -Alvan Barrus, 
 Hiram Packard, 
 J. H. Godfrey. 
 
 •Alvan Barrus, 
 Hiram Packard, 
 J. H. Godfrey. 
 1879 — Alvan Barrus, 
 
 Hi rain Packard, 
 Alonzo Shaw. 
 iSSo — Alvan Barrus, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 Alonzo Shaw. 
 
 :.S74— ^ 
 
 i<^75- 
 
 IS7-6- 
 
 1877- 
 
 87.S— . 
 
 H(']>ri'S(')}((ilirrs to (rciirrul Conrf. 
 
 1805, Justin Parsons; 1S06, Nehemiah May; 1808, Rev. S. Whit- 
 man; 1809, Wm. White; 1810-11-12-14, Oliver Taylor; "1813, Nehe- 
 raiah May; 18 15, Ambrose Stone; 18 16, Timothy Lyman; and he was 
 also chosen delegate to the Constutional Convention in 1820, 1827, 
 Ambrose Stone; 1829, Joshua Simmons; 1834, Asahel Billings; 
 
40 HIHTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 1835-6-7, Rev. Wm. Hubbard; 1838, Benjamin White; 1839, Luther 
 Stone; 1840, Asahel Billings; 1841, Frederick P. Stone; 1842, Frank- 
 lin Naraniore; 1843, Benjamin White; 1849, Luther Stone; 1851, 
 William Tilton; 1852, Asahel Billings; 1853, Franklin Naramore;. 
 1853, Benjamin White, delegate to Constitutional Convention; 1862, 
 Rev, John C. Thompson, elected from the district comprising Goshen, 
 Plainfield, Cummington, Worthington, and Middlefield, without an- 
 opposing vote; 1867, Calvin A, Packard; 1873, Hiram Packard;. 
 1879, Alvan Barrus. 
 
 Justices of the Veace, wltti dates ofConniiission. 
 
 William White, 1785, J 792, 1799, 1806, 1813, 1819. Died 182 i.. 
 
 Benjamin Burgess, 1786. 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 1810, 1817, 1824. Died 1826. 
 
 John Williams, 181 1, 1817, 1824, 1832*. 
 
 Timothy Lyman, 1822, 1829. Died 1831. 
 
 Joseph White, 1827, (removed from the county). 
 
 Benjamin White, 1832, 1839, ^^46, 1853, 1860=*, 1867* 
 
 Asahel Billings, 1834*, 1841*. 
 
 Luther Stone, 1837, 1845, 1852, 1859, 1866*. 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 1856, 1861, (removed from the county).. 
 
 Calvin A. Packard, 1861* 1867, 1774*. 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 1874. 
 
 Coroner. 
 
 Ambrose Stone, 1803 to 1850. 
 
 Speciat ('oii)ity ('(^tniiissioncr. 
 
 Benjamin White, 1838 to 1842. 
 
 I )('])}( tjl Slicrif. 
 
 Solomon Parsons served under Sheriff^Mattoon. 
 
 *J)id not qualifj-. 
 
Albertype— Forbes Co., Boston 
 
 REV. J. C. THOMPSON. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHE^^. 41 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 The Congregational Church. 
 
 True to the Pilgrim idea, the church' and the school — the lieart 
 and the head of true prosperity — recei/ed early attention and have 
 always bt^en cherished institutions among tiie people here. This, 
 church, the first in the place, was o'ganized Decembt^r 21, 1780, 
 nearly five months before the incorporation of the town. It is a fact, 
 not without interest, that its organization, whether intended or not, 
 occurred on "Forefather's Day," — r6o years from the day on which 
 the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock. 
 
 The earliest record of the church is the following: — 
 
 Chesterfield Gore, Deccml^er 21, 1780. 
 A church was gathered in this p'ace and properly incorpwrated [organized] by 
 tiie Reverend Mr. Josiah Kilburn, pastor of the church in Chesterfield. At the 
 same time the church made choice of one of the brethren, viz: Thomas Weeks for 
 their clerk. Also at the same time, said church agreed to the followinij confession 
 of Faith, Covenant, anel Rules of Church Discipline — that is to say: 
 
 We, whose names are hereunto subscribed, the brethren of the Church of Christ 
 in Chesterfield Gore, have mutually agreed, and unanimously Consented, to the fol- 
 lowing Confession of Faith, Covenant, and R'lies of Church Discipline as the Rule 
 of our Faith and Practice in this church. 
 
 (Signed) Thomas Wreks, 
 Lkmukl Lyon, 
 Thomas Brown, 
 
 DaMKI, ]>ROWxN,' 
 
 John Smith. 
 
 The Confession, Covenant and Rules follow, but it seems unneces- 
 sary to reproduce them here. 
 
 The records do not distinctly indicate the names of aM who joined 
 the church at its organization, but the following are given without 
 date as members previous to 1783: 
 
 Thomas Weeks, Nehemiah May, 
 
 Mary Weeks, Jeremiah Hallock, 
 
 *Lemuel Lyon, Alse Hallock, 
 
 *John Smith, Mary Grimes, 
 
42 HISTORY OF GosnE:^. 
 
 *Sarah Smith, *Justin Parsons, 
 ^Thomas Brown, Hannah Parsons, 
 
 ^Judiih Brown, Ebenezer Putney, 
 
 *J3aniel Brown, Farnum White, 
 
 *Dorcas Brown, fMarcy White, 
 
 Artenias Stone, Christopher Grant, 
 Jerusha Stone, Elizabttii Grant, 
 
 Joseph Bani,ter, Abiel Banister, 
 
 *Deborah Banister, Margaret May, 
 
 Christopher Banister, ^D^vid Stearns, 
 
 Mary Banistei", Lemuel Banister — 30. 
 
 The first meeting of the church for business was held one week 
 later, when choice was made of Rev. Josiah Kilburn of Chesterfield, 
 as moderator in case of emergency wiiile they continued destitute of 
 a pastor. Voted, that brother Thomas Weeks read the Psalm in this 
 church when they assemble for religious worship. Voted, that broth- 
 er Jolin Smith lead in singing. 
 
 March 26, 1781, it was voted to call to the pastorate. Rev. Joseph 
 Barker, who had been preaching here for nearly a year. The "cove- 
 nanters" and others in the vicinity, were invited to join with the 
 church in calling Mr. Barker and in making proposals for his support. 
 Thomas Weeks, Thomas Brown, and Lemuel Lyon were a committee 
 to wait on the candidate with the call. He did not accept, but in the 
 same year became pastor of the church in Middleboro, where he died 
 in 1815. He appears to have been an able man, and was member of 
 Congress 1805 to 1808. 
 
 From the earliest settlements in this state it was a pre-requisite of 
 the incorporation of a town that it should have a cliurch already or- 
 ganized, oi- about to be. For a Icrg peiiod, none but church mem- 
 bers could hold office in town or state. Naturally enough church 
 membeiship became very popular with two classes, those who wished 
 t© be thought respectable and those who wanted office. Very effi- 
 cient men outside of the church were often wanted to serve in impor- 
 tant positions, who were not available under this disability. So the 
 "half-way covenant" was invented, by which men of correct morals 
 could so far become church members as to avoid the disabilities of 
 
 * Kfceived from first cliurch in Chesterfield. f Wife of William Whife. 
 
nrSTOKY OF GOSHEIS^. 43 
 
 Don-membersliip. Akin to this was tlie parish system — well intended 
 and i:i some respects desirable. But these devices for quahfying men 
 for office and filling the churches, proved a ruinous policy for what 
 were known as the Orthodox churches. Moial men did not always 
 prove to be in the strictest sense religious men. They did not relish 
 some of the doctrines held by the church and proclaimed from the 
 pulpit. So there came to be a demand for more liberal preaching 
 and preachers. The moral -element of the churches — the half-way- 
 covenanters — found themst'lves, in many casf^s, the majority of the 
 church and parish, and the "liberal" preacliers were put in the place 
 of the less liberal. The new pastors preached easy doctrines, church 
 membership became more easy than ever, morality was substituted 
 for religion, and so in many cases the Orthodox Congregational 
 churches naturally drifted over into Unitarian Congregational 
 churches, taking with them the church building and property. 
 
 But this church appears to have kept due watch and cai'e over its 
 members. One sister confesses to having told wrong stories, and 
 heartily asks the forgiveness of thfe church : on a subsequent com- 
 plaint for absolute l>iug, she is excommunicated. One brother com- 
 jDlains of the discipline of the church in receiving a verbal complaint 
 against himself '" without proof." The church takes the place of the 
 alleged offender and acknowledges its error. Anolherbrother makes 
 amends for having ordered another member to withdraw from com- 
 munion ; anolher for breach of covenant, absence from the meetings, 
 and denying in particular the doctrine of Free Sovereign Election, is 
 admonished.* Occasionally one is excommunicated, and, that the 
 offender might fully realize the full force of this act of the church, 
 one of the articles of discipline required the members to forbear 
 to associate, or familiarize with him any further than the necessity of 
 natuial, civil. (UMnestical relaiions, or humanity required, that lie 
 might be ashamed; agleeably to 2 Thess. 3:14, i5- Notwithstand- 
 
 * What tlie church at that time undeYstood by "denying tlie doctrines of Free Sovereign 
 Election," we am not informed. It may mean, liowever, that the church did not under- 
 stand the <loetrine a-s the offender uuderotood it. From what is known of the offending 
 brotlier, it is safe to infer tliat ills views were more nearly in sympathy with the cliurch of 
 the present, than of his own time. Like some of the old English martyrs, he may have 
 been one who had the fortune, or misfortune, to live in advance of his time, and therefore 
 not in sympathy with his contemporaries. The man who bases his theology on his ovm 
 careful and prayerful study of the bible is usually in advance of the creeds ol his churcli 
 and times. 
 
44 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 ing this seeming strictness of discipline there were lines of charity 
 running through its action. A vote was passed, embodying the apos 
 tolic idea "if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual 
 restore such an one in the spirit of meekness " in the following terms : 
 
 Voted that aggrieved members who have t;ken the first steps in discipline with- 
 out success, lay their case before the committee that " transacts the pruden- 
 tials of the church, who are to use their endeavors for the reconciliation of the con- 
 tending parties. If unsuccessful they are to prepare and present the case to the 
 church. 
 
 The matter of singing seems to have been, as it sometimes has in 
 later years, an element of occasional discord, which probably caused 
 the passage of the following votes: 
 
 Voted that the church ought to govern in the worship of God. 
 Voted the church shall govern. 
 
 Voted that we disapprove of the present mode of singing. 
 
 Voted to choose a committee to make 2. collection of tunes to be sung in the time 
 cf public worship. 
 
 It was finally decided to sing on the Sabbalh in the forenoon and 
 the first time in the afternoon only, by reading line by line. Hymn 
 books were scarce, and made this necessary, which was called " dea- 
 coning off the hymns." 
 
 But singing matters, always sensitive and often uncertain, generally 
 have their own way in tiie end, and within a year a vote was passed 
 allowing the singing to be performed without reading as often as the 
 choristers see fit. Up to this time the men seem to have had the 
 church meetings all to themselves, but now a voie was passed break- 
 ing up the exclusiveness, by declaring that "the sisters of the chuich 
 have a right to attend all the church meetings." 
 
 For seven years no pastor \Aas settled, though calls had been ex- 
 tended to Elisha Hutchinson; Jeremiah Hallock of this town, who 
 settled in West Simsbury, (Canton) Conn.; Mase Shepard, father of 
 Prof. C. U. Shepard of Amherst college; Abraham Fowler, who ac- 
 cepted ^ but finally withdrew, though a council was to meet for his 
 settlement April 2, 1783. 
 
 In 1787 tv/o deacons were chosen — Oliver Taylor and Artcmas 
 Stone. Rev. Samuel Whitman of Ashby was called to the pastorate 
 and was installed January 10, 1788. The leading parts of the instal- 
 lation services were as lollops: — 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 45 
 
 Rev. Timothy Allen of Chesterfield, the moderator of the council, 
 preached the sermon; Rev. Aaron Eascom of Chester, the scribe, led 
 m prayer; Rev, Joseph Strong of Williamsburgh, gave the charge; 
 Rev. James Briggs of Cummington, offered the closing prayer. 
 
 The church sometimes exhibited its militant character in matters 
 that at the present day are more often passed over in silent regret. 
 The young people would liave their parties and would sometimes 
 dance. One of the church members kept a hotel, and perhaps allow- 
 ed these parties the use of his hall, which may account for a vote 
 passed in 1796 — that "professors of religion are under obligation to 
 disallow and disapprove of frolicking and dancing in their houses, 
 and should prevent their children and others under their care going 
 abroad for the purpose of frolicking and dancing." On one occasion, 
 a prominent member of the church, thought it his duty to enter his 
 protest in person against one of these parties having a ball at the ho- 
 tel. He was politely received by one of the leaders, who, understand- 
 ing the purpose of the visit, said, "Deacon, if you wish to dance a 
 figure with us I will introduce you to a partner, but if you come in to 
 make trouble you will go out a mighty sight quicker than you came 
 in." The good man took the hint and did not wait to dance, or to 
 be helped out. 
 
 The landlord had a human, as well as religious side, and like edi- 
 tors of the present day did not hold Uimself responsible for all the 
 communications of his patrons. Complaint was entered against him 
 for allowing dancing at his house, and kept before the church for ten 
 years, when it was dismissed and he was restored to fellowship. 
 
 In the year 1800 the church passed a vote that seemed more leni- 
 ent than the general sentiment cf that day allowed in regard to th« 
 doctrines. The vote was " that no confession of faith be read to 
 persons in order for admission to the church," but assent was 
 required to a covenant then adopted for future use. The church 
 interested itself early in the cause of missions, and in 1802 chose 
 Dea. Taylor as delegate to a convention in Northampton to ratify a 
 constitution for a missionary society. The church adopted " the plan 
 of the Berkshire Association for the family covenant and catechising 
 ©f children." The features of this plan are not explained, but may 
 have been that which was carried out by the pastor in his weekly 
 visits to the schools, when the pupils were required to answer 
 
46 HISTOIIY OF (lOSlIEN. 
 
 the questions in the Westminster catechism. It was considered 
 quite an accomplishment to be able to answer every quesiion. Mr. 
 Reuben Smith, an Amherst boy, in later years a member of this 
 church, committed the catechism to memory wlien ten years of age. 
 In his 88l.h year he repeated it to his pastor, Rev. T. H. Rood, with- 
 out an error. The Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, on learn- 
 ing the fact, sent him an elegant volume of its publications.* 
 
 'J'he pastorate of Mr. Whitnian, though the pastors of his davwerc 
 understood to be settled for life, was brought to a close in i8i8, afler 
 a long and unpleasant controversy. One of the chief reasons said 
 to have been urged for his dismission, was that he had luade some 
 departure from the orthodox standards of faith. But possibly feel- 
 ing had as much to do with the matter as principle had. He was a 
 studious man, and the author of several theological volumes. Ab- 
 sorbed in matters of thought, he was reserved in manner, and possi- 
 bly had imbibed to some extent the old lime notion that a minister 
 was something more than a man ; for the poet once said : ''Ministers 
 and monarciis are awful names." One of the bovs of his day, now 
 residing in another i)art of the Statt, gives the following recollec- 
 tions of liim. P.islors who ignore the boys may profit by the lesson 
 they furnish. 
 
 "Mr. Whitman was not social with young people. My father once 
 sent me wiiii a nice quarter of \eal as a present to him. On learn- 
 ing my errand he said: 'Well lay it down on that table' — and that 
 was all. I ne\'er carried another. A boy went to visit one of his 
 boys, and Mr. Whitman asked, ' Boy, what did you come after?' 
 'Nothing sir,' was the leply. •Well, take nothing and igo home.' 'I 
 have nothing to ];ut it in, sir,' fiom the boy, ended the colloquy, and 
 perhaps also the boy's respect for the pastor. 
 
 " Many thought him erroneous in doctrine, but I now think he did 
 not explain his views clearly, and therefore was not understood. The 
 council which met to investigate matters in relation to his dismission 
 was composed of nine ministers and their delegates. The council 
 was in session three days. It was in the years before the temperance 
 reform had made much progress, and the society had to pay for 120 
 
 -■*= One boy wlio occasioniilly atteiuled tlie reheAr.sals had a lesa tenacious memory. 
 Being asked by Mr. Whitman, "Who was the first man?" replied, "V\ elL; I don't remember 
 exactly. It wa^j rather lafe wlien 1 g-ot liere, but I guess it was A«lam, or Eve, or Metluisa- 
 leh." 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 47 
 
 mugs of sling used b}^ the council rluring their session. In these 
 times explanation may be needed to learn what a mug of sling was : 
 a half pint of spirit with water, well sweetened with loaf sugar. Yet 
 I believe the council were good pious men, l)ut wi;hout the light that 
 shines upon us." 
 
 His work — the best test of his ministry — appeals to have been 
 approved of his Master, ar.d nearly one hundrctl and twenty were 
 added to the church during his pastorate. He died suddenly Decem- 
 ber i8, 1826, aged 75 years. He was a graduate of Haivard C-^iIlege. 
 1775. His wife, Grace Cheever, was a relative of the rc.iowncd 
 Ezekiel Cheever, for 70 years a teacher in Bj^ton and New Haven. 
 Mr. Whitman resided where Mr. Emmons Putney now lives. His 
 son Ephraim was a printer, and worked his press in his father's house. 
 He published some of his father's works here, and a few pamph- 
 lets for other parties. His press afterward went to Poultney, Vt , 
 and was used in iprnting a newspaper there. 
 
 Rev. Joel Wrigiit, second pastor of the church, graduate of Dart- 
 mouth College, 1809, was installed September 26, 1821, and iem:.ined 
 here seven years. The house of J.'H. Godfrey was buiit as a parson- 
 age for him. An affecting incident attended his removal to this 
 town. The parents broui;ht with them the remains of a deceased 
 child for burial in the cemetery here. 
 
 The pastorate of Mr. Wright was not maiked by any specially 
 stirring incidents. He labored faithfully for the best interests of his 
 people, by whom he was much beloved. 
 
 Mr. Wright was previously installed in Leverett, Mass., December 
 
 9, 1S12 ; dismissed January 26, 1820. 
 
 Rev. Henry B. Holmes from Stratford, England, third pastor, was 
 installed Se[)teiYjber 25, 1830. He was active in doing good, an elo- 
 quent speaker, and greatly endeared to his people. 75 were added, 
 to the church during his short stay here. He was dismissed January, 
 1833. '^'^^ church !Hjmbered January 7, 1831, 69 members — 21 
 male, 48 female; January i, 1832, 98 members — 29 male, 69 female. 
 
 Rev. Stephen Mason, graduate of Williams College, 1812, fourth 
 pastor of the church, was installed June 22, 1836, dismissed April 
 
 10, 1837. He removed to Marshall, Mich., where he died November 
 S, 1870. 
 
48 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Rev. John C. Thompson, of Heatli, fifth pastor, graduate of Am- 
 herst College, 1829, was installed October 4, 1837. The ii^stallation 
 services were conducted as follows : Introductory prayer b}^ the 
 scri]:)e, Rev. \Vm. Lusk of VVilliamsburgh ; installing prayer by the 
 moderator, Rev. Moses Miller of Heath; sermon by Rev. Horatio 
 Bardwell of Oxford ; charge to the pastor by Rev. M. G. Wheeler of 
 Conway; right hand of fellowship, Rev. Israel G. Rose of Chester- 
 field ; address to the people by Rev. Mr. Mitchell of Northampton ; 
 concluding prayer by Rev. M. E. White of Southampton, 
 
 In 1841 Mr. Thompson was compelled by failing health to give up 
 active labor, for a time, and was dismissed in 1842, greatl}- to the 
 sorrow of his people, by whom he was highly respected. He was a 
 model pastor, a peace-maker, a man of devoted piety, zealous in every 
 good work, a faithful preacher. The result of his labors was more 
 manifest in the healthy growth and general prosperity of the church 
 during his pastorate than in large accessions by revivals. 
 
 Rev, Royal Reed, sixth pastor, was installed October 19, 1842, 
 dismissed June 15, 1847. ^^ ^'^''^^ '^ man of ability, sociable, and 
 faithful in his calling. 42 were added to the church under his min- 
 istry. 
 
 Rev. Wm. J. Boardman, who had supplied the pulpit for a time 
 after the disniission of Mr. Whitman, again supplied till the failure of 
 his health in 1849. His death occurred in Northford, Conn., the 
 same year. He v»^as a good man, an earnest preacher, and much 
 respected. 
 
 Kev. Robert Crossett from Alstead, N. H., came soon after and 
 remained till 1853, but was not installed here. He was an active 
 laborer in christian work, a faithful minister, a ready speaker and a 
 good man. He died in Cincinnati. 
 
 Rev. Thomas Hancock Rood, the seventh settled pastor of the 
 church, was born in London, Eng., March 5, 1823, and commenced 
 preaching at the early age of twenty with great promise of usefulness. 
 Soon after, he came to this country, and resided for a short time at 
 Albany, N. 'Y. There he lost by a fire a fine library which he brought 
 from England. About the year 1848 he preached two years at 
 Jamaica, Vt., as his first stated ministry in this country. Having 
 
Albertype— Forbes Co., Boston 
 
 REV. THOMAS H. ROOD. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 49 
 
 married a second wife* in tiiat place, he removed to Sheboygan, Wis., 
 where he preached about the same lengtii of time. His health fail- 
 in^:, he came east for a more favorable climate, and settled in Goshen, 
 Mass., May, 1853, but was not installed until Jan. 31, 1855. Rev. J. 
 H. Bisbee, of VVorthington, preached the installation sermon ; the 
 right hand of fellowship was given by Rev. \V. H. Gilbert of Ashfield ; 
 charge to the people by Rev. George Adams of Cotiway; charge to 
 the pastor by Rev. Jared O. Knapp of Hatfield. He was dismissed 
 in 1S61, having had a longer pastorate than any of his predecessors 
 except Rev. Mr. Whitman. He removed to Soulhwick, Mass., where 
 he was pastor of the Congregational church three years and a half, 
 and was there married to. Mrs. M. C. F. Vining. 
 
 Closing his labors there he removed to Westfield, in 1865, for the 
 purpose of educating his children. For the last five years of his life 
 he was engaged most of the lime in supplying in various places 
 vacant churches, which uniformly highly esteemed his labors. He 
 was an accurate scholar, a rapid writer, social, correct in doctrine, 
 upright in life, firm and courteous. 
 
 His death octurred at Westfield, September 29, 1870, from typhoid 
 fever, after an illness of only a few days. His wife and two daugh- 
 ters survive him. His remains were brought to Goshen and interred 
 by the side of his second wife, and among a people whom he remem- 
 bered with affection, and who loved him tenderly while living, and 
 revere his memory being dead. 
 
 Rev. J. C. Thompson again supplied for a year, and was chosen 
 by a unanimous vote to represent the district in the Legislature of 
 1862. He removed to Belvidere, Illinois, where he now resides. 
 
 Rev. Sidney Hoi man succeeded Mr. Thompson, and preached 
 here for about four years, then four in Windsor, and nearly four in 
 Wethersfield, Vt., when, his health failing, he preached his last ser- 
 mon May 31, 1874. He returned to his daughter's home in Goshen, 
 and there closed his life December 31, 1874. He was born in Roy- 
 alston, Mass., January 5, 1800 ; graduated at Williams College, 
 1830 ; studied theology at Auburn Seminary; settled first in Saugus, 
 afterward in Killingly, Conn., Webster and Millbury, Mass., preach- 
 ing and teaching in the latter town for several years. His first wife, 
 
 * Miss Jennie E. Kellogg. 
 
50 HISTORY OF GOSILEX. 
 
 Myra Fisher of Teiiipletoii, the mother of his five children, died here, 
 and he married, second, L, Emeline Griswold, who survives him. He 
 afterwards removed to Holyoke and taught school for seven years, 
 preach. ing also as he had opportunity. Mr. Hohnan was a faithful 
 servant of his Master, and won the respect and good will of his peo- 
 ple and pupils wherever he labored. He was a strong advocate of 
 temperance, and started a total abstinence pledge in college. Dr. 
 GrifKin, the president, said, " Holman, you are too fast, for I drink a 
 little wine ;" but afterwards he said, " Holman, you was right and I 
 was wrong." 
 
 While in college he was classmate and room'-mate with Hon. J. M. 
 Howard, U. i"\ Senator from Michigan. Howaid was not a profes- 
 sor of religion, bu<. he much respected the quality of that which Hol- 
 man possessed, and would turn the key of their room before retiring, 
 and say, '* C.hum, read the good book and say thie good w'ord before 
 we turn in."' 
 
 Rev. H. M. Rogeis came in February, 1867, and supplied till the 
 summer of 1868. A man of good talents, and muoh energy and 
 decision of character. He has been pastor of the church in Holden 
 since 1877. 
 
 Rev. Townsend Walker commenced his labors here September^ 
 1868; a native of Gieat Barrington, a graduate of Williams College ; 
 settled first at Baldwinsville,. N. Y., remaining- nine years. His 
 health was delicate foi- several years, and in March, 1873, he pro- 
 posed to close his labors liere, but such was the affection of his j3eo- 
 ple that they continued his sa'ary till his decease, July 31, 1873. In 
 reply to a brother who asked how he felt in view of his approaching 
 change, he replied, " Why, just as I expected, and I want to disabuse 
 your mind, and that of the biethren whom I often hear praying to be 
 prepared for death, of the idea that you have anvthing to do with it. 
 Your busiiK^ss is to be prepared for life and its ol^ligations, and you 
 need have no fear of death." Fie was buried in Goshen. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Juchau succeeded Mr. Walker, and remained two years. 
 He was an Englishman by birth. 
 
 Rev. D. B. Lord commenced his labors in December, 1876, and 
 continued here about three years, when he removed to Blandford. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 51 
 
 The ean^.est and faithful labors of Mr. Lord resulted in a large acces- 
 sion to (lie church and the quickening of its christian graces. 
 
 Rev. Edward Clarke and others supplied till October, 1880, when 
 J. E. M. Wright, of Needham, accepted a call to the pastorate, and 
 comuienced his labors. He was installed December 8, i88g. 
 
 Deacons. 
 
 ^Oliver Taylor served 1787 to 1826 
 
 *Artemas Stone - " 17S7 1790 
 
 *Thomas Brown " 1790 i^oj 
 
 Justin Parsons " 1801 18 10 
 
 Cyril Carpenter " 1809 18 19 
 
 Jonathan Lyman " 18 10 1834 
 
 Stephen ]^arsons . . '. " 1822 1837 
 
 Eben'r W. I'own " 1833 1S3S 
 
 Asahel Billings " 1837 1S46 
 
 . Marcus Linsley '• 1S39 'S.;i 
 
 ^Benjamin W'iiiie '• 1845 ^873 
 
 "^Francis Lyman " 1S45 1851 
 
 Theron L. Bairus. " 1858 now in office. 
 
 Henry H. 'I'ilton '• 1861 1865 
 
 *Elijah Billings •• 1872 1879 
 
 George Dresser '■ 1880 now in office. 
 
 Artemas Stone died September 16, 1790, aged 43 years. The epi 
 taph upon his gravestone states that about seven months before his 
 death, he with great fortitude of mind, endured the amputation of 
 both his legs. Justin Parsons became a minister of the gospel and 
 removed to Whiting, Vt. Asahel Billings, dismissed in 1846 to 
 South Hadley Falls, returned in 1850, was re elected, but did not 
 tbrmally accept, though he continued to officiate till his death, 
 December 4, 1866, at the age of 80 years. One of his pastors 
 recorded against his name, '* As good a deacon as ever lived." Car- 
 penter <;^nd Town removed to Enfield, Stepiien Parsons to Buckland, 
 Marcus Linsley to Southwick. Jonathan Lyman was "dismissed" 
 i8i8, re-chosen 1822, removed to Northampton 1834. H. H, Tilton 
 removed to WiJliamsburgh. T. L. Barrus resided in Cummington, 
 1864 to 1867. 
 
 * Died in office. 
 
52 HISTORY OF -GOSHEX. 
 
 Ilevival Seasons. 
 
 The church was early favored with revivals of religion, and seems 
 to have been organized soon after such a season. The summer of 
 1779 is said to liave been "remarkable for the display of tiie power 
 and mercy of God, in bringing lost men froin the bondage of sin into 
 the liberty of tlie gospel." Jeremiaii Hallock, (afterwards Rev.) was 
 one of the first fruits of this revivaL In his Autobiography and Life, 
 published in 1830, it appears that the first religious meeting of young 
 people ever held in the town, was in June or July of that year. Not 
 many weeks after this, he wrote, "I was called to do military duty; on 
 the release of the company for a little refreshment — without any plan 
 or intention of mine, — I found myself in a barn, near the place of pa- 
 rade, surrounded by my fellow-youth and others, and exhorting them 
 on the things of religion. One of my friends was then awakened, 
 who afterwards obtained hope. About this time the awakening, 
 which had been secretly advancing, began to break forth, and by the 
 first of January, 1780, it was spread considerably over the town. 
 And though the season was cold and the snow very deep, (for this 
 has since been distinguished by the name of "The Hard Winter") 
 yet the meetings were frequent, full and solemn. As we had no min- 
 ister, and I was the first of the apparent converts, the lead of the 
 meetings often devolved upon me; and my dear mates looked to me 
 for instiuction, showed me great respect, and put confidence in what 
 I said. I lived this winter with Mr. — [Ebenezer Putney]. As we 
 were dressing flax, P'ebruary 9th, in a back room, the flax took fire, 
 and burnt so quickly and furiously — the wind being high — that in a 
 few minutes the flames pervaded the whole house, which was consum- 
 ed, with nearly all its contents. * * ^ It gave me an impressive 
 sense of the end of the world, and the inexpressible ccnsternation of 
 poor thoughtless sinners, who think as little of that dreadful hour as 
 the old world thought of the flood, or as we thought of this fire till 
 it came. During March and April I attended meetings most ©f the 
 evenings. * * =^ I trust the Lord was gracious with us and bless- 
 ed my poor exhortations to his children and to some thoughtless sin- 
 ners." ' 
 
 Mr. Hallock united with this church on the eighth of March, 
 1781. About 20 others were prdbably received at this time or soon 
 after. In 1798 more than forty were added; in 1808, forty-seven; in 
 
HISTORY OF GOSH EX. Do 
 
 1819, twelve; in 1831, a season of remarkable revivals throughout the 
 country, this church became more active. The Confession of Faith 
 and Covenant were printed; it was voted to lay aside the requirement 
 of a written relation of experience from candidates for membership; 
 the church met "to consult for the prosperity of Zion, and after many 
 confessions on the part of the members, they resolved to be in their 
 closets every morning at 6 o'clock to pray for a revival of religion." 
 The revival came, and during the year tliirty-two persons were re- 
 ceived into the chuich. 
 
 One of the subjects of this revival — J. Milton Smith — gives the fol- 
 lowing account of it: — 
 
 ''Before there was any apparent interest, Mr. Hohiies preached a 
 very affecting discourse from Jeremiah, 13:17 — "But if ye will not 
 hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride, &c.," and 
 from the text you may infer his subject. In the spring, a four days 
 meeting was appointed, which was attended by neighboring ministers. 
 Mr. Kimball of Plainfield, preached from the words, "Treasuring up 
 wrath against the day of wrath;" and Mr. Holmes preached a very 
 impressive sermon upon the long suffering patience of God. Rev. 
 Mr. Boardman, then of Connecticut, (a man who saw deep into the 
 human heart) was very successful in driving sinners from their refuge 
 of lies. There were also inquiry meetings while the church was en- 
 gaged in prayer in anotlier apartment. x\nother means of promoting 
 the revival that Was perhaps as efficient as any, was the work of a 
 visiting committee through the different districts for personal conver- 
 sation witii each individual." 
 
 In 1843 ^ series of meetings, held for many days in successioi'i 
 during the months of February and March, resulted in adding thirty- 
 two more to the membership of the church. In 1848 there were 22 
 additions; in 1877, twelve; in 1879 twenty-six. 
 
 During the first ten years of the history of the church, from 1780 
 to 1790, seventy-one were added to its membership; from 1790 to 
 1800, fifty-nine; 1800 to 1810, seventy; 1810 to 1820, twelve; 1820 to 
 1830, forty two; 1830 to 1840, eighty-four; 1840 to 1850, seventy-nine; 
 1850 to i860, forty-one; i860 to 1870, fifteen; 1870 (o 1880 inclusive, 
 sixty-three. 
 
 The question is sometimes started, "what good comes of the 
 church?"' The influence of the church upon the people of this tow^ 
 may help to answer the question. 
 
^4r HISTOKY OP GOSILEX. 
 
 The number of young men, natives and residents of the town, who 
 have titled for the ministry has been large as compared with the pop- 
 ulaiion. 
 
 Jeremiah Hallock came herewith his father, Wm. Hallock, in 1776, 
 at the -age of eiglu years, was ordained as a preacher and dismissed 
 from the church in Goshen and reciommended to ihe churcii at West 
 Simsbury, in 17S5, preached forty years at Canton, Conn., with great 
 success, died 1826. His memoir is too well known to need further 
 remark in this sketch. 
 
 Moses Hallock, brother of Jeremiah,. united with this church in 
 17S4, graduated at Yale, 1788, was installed at Plainfield,- i;^92. He 
 fitted more young men for college, it is said, than any' man of his 
 time. He died in 1837, at the age of 77. 
 
 Rev. Justin Parsons, a native of Northampton, son of Lieut. Benja- 
 min, who died in Goshen in 1777, was not a graduate of any college. 
 He united with the church in Goshen at its organization or soon after. 
 He was a man of strong intellect, of good business capacity, and re- 
 ceived from his townsmen frequent proofs of their confidence, by 
 electing him to positions of trust and honor. When nearly fiffy years 
 of age he cominenced the study of theology with his pastor, Rev. Mr. 
 Whilman, and the Rev. Dr. West of Stockbridge. He was ordained 
 pastor of the church in Whiting, Vt., January 24, 1810. He was dis- 
 missed in 1812, and in the next year was installed pastor over the 
 united churches in Pittsfield and Stockbridge, Vt. He remained here 
 till 1S31, and after his dismission preached in Jamaica, Vt.,for about 
 ten years. He then removed to Oberlin, Ohio, and was a benefactor 
 of the college founded there in 1833. He married ist, Lucretia Par- 
 sons of Stockbridge, 1786; 2d, Electa Frary of Hatfield, 1788. He 
 died at Ridgeville, Ohio, April 1847, ^g^^^ S8 years. 
 
 Levi Parsons, son of Rev. Justin and Mrs. Electa (Frary) Parsons, 
 was born in Goshen, July IS, 1792. He possessed from childhood a 
 most amiable disposition, and his parents never had occasion sharply 
 to rebuke or correct him. He united with the church in the revival 
 of 1808, but soon after removed with his parents to Whiting, Vt. He 
 graduated at Middlebury college 1814, Andover 1817, embarked at 
 Boston under the direction of the American Board as a missionary to 
 Palestine, Nov. 3, 1819, and arrived at Jerusalem, Feb 17, 1821. He 
 remained there for a short time busily engaged in distributing Bibles 
 and tracts and visiting the principal places of historical interest, but 
 
REV. LEVI PARSONS, 
 
 MISSIONARY TO PALESTINE. 
 
HISTORY' or GOSHEX. o5 
 
 the unsettled state of the aff<.\irs of the country caused hi;n to leave 
 for Smyrna. At Syra he was detained with serious sickness. At 
 Smyrna his health again failed, and he went with his associate, Mr. 
 Fisk, to Alexandria, hoping a change of climate would restore it. 
 But he lived only a short time after his arrival. He died at Alexan- 
 dria, Feb. lo^ 1822. 'J'he annual report of the Board said of him, 
 "Few men in any employment, even among those who have been dis- 
 tinguished for their piety, leave so spotless a name as was left by Mr. 
 Parsons." His nat!V(t town possesses a pleasant memento of him in 
 the beautiful maple shade trees that line the avenue leading to the 
 residence of F. Willis Sears, about a mile north of the meetinghouse. 
 The setting of the trees was the work of Levi in his boyhood, while 
 this was the homestead of his parents. An interesting biography of 
 him was written by his brother-in-law, Rev. Daniel O. Morton. 
 
 Benjamin Parsons, brother of Rev. Justin, became a lawyer, resided 
 for some years in Chesterfield, which town he represented in the 
 Legislature 1805-8, and soon after removed to Boston. He subse- 
 quently became a preacher of the Unitarian faith in the West and 
 author of several theological works. 
 
 Silas Parsons, another brother of Rev. Justin, united with the 
 church in Goshen by letter from Shelburne, in 1790; removed from 
 » Goshen to Charlemont about 1802; studied theology^ and became 
 pastor of the church in Sudbury, Vt, 
 
 Erastus Parsons, son of Rev. Silas, ei^tered Middlebury College 
 1810, and was active in Christian labor. In the winter of iSii he taught 
 school in Pittsford. His labors for the good of his pupils were inde- 
 fatigable; a revival of religion in his school resulted in adding thirty 
 youth to the church. His health failing, he took a dismission from 
 college, but was licensed to preach in May, 1812. He declined a 
 pastorate, but continued to preach as his health permitted, till his de- 
 cease in May, 18 13. 
 
 Rev. Horatio Bardwell, D. D., born in Belchertown, November 3, 
 1788, removed to Goshen with his father's family in 1803; united 
 with the church in May, 1808; entered Andover Seminary, 181 1; 
 licensed to preach, 1814^ ordained, June 21, 1815, as missionary; 
 sailed October 23, 1815; arrived at Bombay, November r, 1816. 
 
 Mr. Bardwell continued there till January, 1822, wdien his health 
 
56 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 having failed, the jDhysicians decided he could not live and labor in 
 that climate. He reached Boston in November following, and was 
 eventually released from the service. His improving health allowed 
 him to resume his labors in the ministry, and he was installed pastor 
 of the church in Holden, in 1823. He was appointed agent of the 
 American Board in 1832; installed pastor of tiie church in Oxford, 
 June 8, 1836, from which, at his own request, he was dismissed June 
 5, 1864. Amherst College conferred upon him, in 1857, the degree 
 of Doctor of Divinity. 
 
 His biographer says: "The key to the entire life and character of 
 Dr. Bardwell, is found in his consecration to the work of missions. 
 He pursued his studies just at the period when the churches began 
 to be stirred with a new zeal for extending the kingdom of God 
 among the heathen. It was an untried experiment and demanded 
 singleness of purpose, firmness of faith and heroic self-denial. * * 
 He was a man singularly unselfish, never shrinking from service^ 
 never obtruding himself, always courteous, affable, and genial, always 
 a man, a christian always." Says another, "his ministry was success- 
 ful and he kept his church united." 
 
 Preston T'aylor, a native of Ashfield, united witli the church in 
 Goshen in 182 1. He gave up agricultural pursuits for the ministry, 
 and preached for several years in Putney and Bridgewater, Vt. Hfi 
 afterwards removed to Schoolcraft, Mich., where he preached for 
 many years, serving also as postmaster and Justice of the Peace. He 
 died some years since. * 
 
 Rev. E. Putney Salmon, born in Goshen, April 5, 1804, studied 
 medicine in New York, and theology at Andover and Princeton. In 
 1833 he moved to Ohio and practiced medicine successfully for ten 
 years. Having secured a competence, he gave up the practice of 
 medicine and devoted all his time to the ministry.. In i860 here- 
 moved to Allen's Grove, Wiscon^in^ took charge of the Congregation- 
 al church, and became President of the Academy, the preparatory 
 school of Beloit College. He removed to Beloit in 1865, and retired 
 from active life. He died December 11, 1880. He had been an in- 
 valid for five years. 
 
 Rev. Jason Olds was long engaged in the ministry at the West. He 
 was settled in Ohio. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSIIEX. 57 
 
 Ezekiel Cheever, son of Rev. Samuel Whitman, graduated at 
 Williams, preached some, was the author of several pamphlets, died 
 in 1862. 
 
 Rev. William Williams^ son of Jonah, a graduate of Amherst, and 
 classmate of Henry Ward Beecher, was a professor in Lagrange Col- 
 lege, Alabama, till the breaking out of the rebellion, when he was 
 obliged to flee to the north. He returned to his home at the close of 
 the war, and died several years since. 
 
 Benj. F. Brown, son. of Thomas, graduate of Amherst, became a 
 IDreacher, went to Virginia, where he died in 1812. 
 
 Alvan Stone, son of Maj. Ambrose, studied at Amherst, but his de- 
 voted piety demanding a 'more active field of labor, he took a dismis- 
 sion from the college in 1831, went to Illinois, and was there zealously 
 engaged in establishing Sabbath schools and in other missionary ef- 
 forts, till his early death, wdiich occurred at Alton, Illinois, in 1833, at 
 the age of 25. His short life was full of good works. An interesting 
 memoir of him was published by Rev. David Wright. 
 
 Frederick W. Burgess, son of Silas, studied at Williams, but grad- 
 uated at Union College. He preached for some time in T'>Iichigan 
 and other places, was a very devoted and faithful christian, but was 
 soon called to his reward. He died 1S38, at the age of 27. 
 
 Rev. Joseph S. Burgess, another son of Silas, studied theology at 
 Whitestown, N. Y. He is now settled at Lewiston, Maine. 
 
 Rev. D. Grosvenor Wright, D. D., son of Rev. Joel, the former 
 pastor of the church, is pastor of a church in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 
 
 B. Franklin Parsons, son of Willard, a gradiKHe of Williams, won 
 a good reputation as teacher. He was for some lime principal of 
 Baron Academy, at Colchester, Conn., and afterwards at New Marl- 
 boro', Mass. He is also licensed as a preacher. 
 
 J. Fisher Crossett, son of Rev. Robert, entered the ministry and 
 went to China as a missionary. 
 
 Rev. Rufus Cushman, son of Caleb, born in Goshen, 1778, gradu- 
 ated at Williams College, 1805 ; united with this church in 1793 ; 
 
58 HISTORY OF GOSHElSr. 
 
 married Theodocia, daughter of Dea. Artemas Stome, June 9, 1806 ; 
 became pastor of the church in Fair Haven, Vt., 1807 ; died Febru- 
 ary 3, 1829, having been pastor of the same church 22 years. The 
 Cushman Genealogy says, — " He was a good, plain, Puritan man, 
 distinguished for solid, rather than brilliant qualities ; sedate, firm, 
 and persevering in his labors; willing to 'work on — work ever' in 
 the cause of his Master, whose service he loved, and whose life he 
 aimed to imitate. He did what he could to bring sinners to repen- 
 tance, and to promote and diffuse love to God and love to man 
 among his people." 
 
 It is told of him that he had a rich parishioner, who was fond of 
 jokes that were not always free from sharp points. He rode up to 
 Mr. Cushman's door one day, and the pastor stepped out with his 
 sermon in his hand to see what he wanted. "Good morning, Mr. 
 Cushman," said he, " what have you got there ? " " My sermon for 
 rnext Sabbath. I am sewing it together." "Ah, yes; but if it is no 
 better than the rest of your sermons you had better sew it up all 
 round." The pastor dropped his head and turned away, for he never 
 joked his parishioners. The man's fun was spoiled. He went home 
 in the deepest sorrow. Now, thought he, I have done wrong. I am 
 not a gentleman, and though I am not a christian, and I am not a 
 member, and have never done enough for him, I will henceforward 
 be his friend. He unharnessed his horse, went in, and made out, a 
 deed of a farm giving the minister the products of it during his natu- 
 ral life. He continued to reap its fields, and to enjoy the sweetest 
 friendship of the generous parishioner through life. His son, Rev. 
 Rufus S. Cushman, D.D.. thirty-four years in the ministry, died three 
 and a half years ago in Manchester, Vt. 
 
 Rev. Ralph Cushman, born in Goshen in 1792, brother of Rev. 
 Rufus; united with this church 1808 ; graduated at Williams College ; 
 married Sophia Moseley of Westfield, 1820 ; licensed to preach in the 
 same year, and went to Hopkinsville, Ken., as a home missionary; 
 was installed pastor of Presbyterian church in Manlius, N. Y., 1825 ; 
 appointed General Secretary of American Home Missionary Society, 
 1830, for the Western States, and removed to ('incinnati ; died at 
 Wooster, Ohio, August 27, 1831. He is said to have been a devoted 
 servant of Christ, and mariy friends bore testimony to the faithfulness 
 and success of his labors in the ministry. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHE:Nr. 59 
 
 Calvin Cushman, brother of the above, born June 13, 1784; mar- 
 ried Laura Bardwell of this town, November, 1809 ; taught school 
 when a young man, but had not a college education. In the early 
 efforts of the American Board for the civilization of the Cherokees 
 and Choctaws, Mr. Cushman, Mr. John Smith and Mr. Elijah Bard- 
 well, all members of the church, were sent out with their families as 
 assistant missionaries and teachers to the Choctaws in Mississippi. 
 
 'J'tjey left Goshen, September 13, 1820, for their field of labor, 
 going by way of the Ohio, Mississippi and Yazoo rivers. The 
 account of their journey shows a wide contrast between the modes of 
 travel of that day and the present. They embarked in a craft in 
 common use in those waters, called an ark. It was 56 feet long, 14 
 wide and 6 high, bottom fiat, roof convex, the walls at the sides and 
 ends straight and perpendicular. Two long oars at the side served 
 for rowing and one at the stern for a rudder. It had three apart- 
 ments. In one was a cow, one served for a kitchen and sitting room, 
 and the other for a school room, where, during the three months of 
 their passage down the river, was taught a school of ten children. 
 Su<:h arks cost about $100, and being unmanageable against the 
 current were sold at New Orleans for a mere trifle. In floating 
 down the river the missionary company were' not idle. They sent 
 copies of the "Swearer's Prayer" on board another ark, which induced 
 the crew to quit profane swearing by agreement, and procured for 
 Rev. Mr. Byington from Stockbridge, who went as missionary with 
 the others named, an opportunity to preach to the crews of seven or 
 eight other arks on successive evenings. A man at a village on the 
 western bank of the river, hearing of these meetings, besought the 
 missionaries, with tears, to land and have a meeting at his house, as 
 some of his neighbors had never heard a sermon They complied 
 and had a very interesting meeting, and the people promised that 
 they would thenceforth meet every Sabbath and read the scriptures. 
 
 They arrived at the mouth of the Yazoo, January 27, where it be- 
 came necessary to leave their ark. Mr. Cushman and family passed 
 through the wilderness with a wagon, and arrived at his destination 
 early in March. Mr. Bardwell also went by land and arrived in May. 
 Mr. Smith and others ascended the river in a batteau. His oldest son, 
 after toiling three weeks at the oar, sickened and died in a week. A 
 hundred miles from any human habitation the remains were buried 
 and the bark peeled from a tree to mark the grave. For three weeks 
 
60 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 longer they were obliged to toii in rowing against the current, the 
 females assisting; at the helm, before reaching the end of their 
 jaurney. 
 
 It has been sometimes intimated that these missionaries engaged 
 in their work from motives of a mercenary character. A historical 
 sketch of the mission referring to the removal of the Indians beyond 
 the Mississippi in 1833, sets tins matter probably in its true light. 
 It says, "As fewer laborers would be needed among the Choctaws, 
 Messrs. Cushman, Smith, Bardwell and others, with their wives, 
 were, at their own request, released from the service of the Board. 
 Most of them had expended ten or twelve of the best years of their 
 lives in missionary labors and sufferings, with no compensation but 
 ;i bare subsistence for the time ; and such of them as had property 
 had given it to the board. Now, when they were aboilt to be left 
 without employment, in the decline of life, and with impaired health, 
 the board was not authorized to give, nor were they willing to receive 
 such compensation for past services ns their labois might have com- 
 manded in some worldly pursuit ; but from the household and other 
 movable property least salable, which no longer could be used for 
 missionary purposes, they were allowed to take such articles as would 
 enable them t® commence frugal arrangements for future support." 
 
 They were released from service January 15, 1833. Mr. Cushman 
 and wife and Mr. Smith and wife spent the remainder of tiieir days 
 in Mississippi. Mr. Bardwell removed to Michigan and became a 
 preacher. Mr. Cushman became a prominent citizen, was Judge of 
 Probate, and an elder in the Presbyterian church. He died August 
 8, 1841. 
 
 Miss Electa May, daughter of Nehemiah, born in Goshen, 1783, 
 went as missionary tQ the Choctaws in ^823, and was married the 
 next year to Rev. Cyrus Kingsbury, one of the earliest missionaries 
 to the Choctaws, and accompanied them to their new home beyond 
 the Mississippi. Mr. Zechariah Howes of Ashfield, and Mr. Anson 
 Dyer of Plainfield, also were sent out to this mission held in 1820. 
 
 Minerva Cushman, born August 20, 1788, married first, Amos 
 Dresser, 1808, and removed to Peru. They were parents of Rev. 
 Amos Dresser. The father died 1813, and the mother married, 
 second, Henry Pierce, and of their children was Rev. Charles Henry 
 Pierce, a successful pastor. 
 
iiiSTOKY OF goshp:n. 61 
 
 It may not be out of place to say a word respectino^ Rev. Amos 
 Dresser, so nearly connected with this church and people. Born in 
 1812, an orphan before lie was four months old, he entered Oneida 
 Institute, 1830, which, in company with Horace Bushnell, he left to 
 enter Lane Seminary, but they found on arrival it only existed in 
 prospect, and would not be opened for some months. They hired 
 and furnished a room, and commenced their studies, and so Lane 
 Son'mary tvas commenced. Other young men came and followed 
 their example, prosecuting their studies regularly, as if the institution 
 had been fully equipped with ofBcers and teachers. 
 
 The discussion of the slavery question by the students in the win- 
 ter of 1833-4, in the absence of Dr. Beecher, the president, created 
 much excitement, and the faculty dissolved the anti-slavery society 
 which the students had formed. Young Dresser and about 70 others, 
 feeling aggrieved, kft the institution. Soon after, his health failing, 
 he purposed visiting his uncle Calvin, the missionary in Mississippi. 
 He purchased a horse and carriage, took a quantity of bibles and 
 other books to pay his expenses, and set out on his journey. Stop- 
 ping at Nashville he was seized and brought to trial. A bible had 
 been found wrapped in a copy of \\\^ Emancipator, which had thrown 
 the people into intense excitement. His trunk was searched, and 
 his journal examined to find some evidence against him. The 
 mayor, after scanning its pages, said, "It cannot be read, but it is 
 evidently very hostile to slavery." He was sentenced to receive 20 
 lashes, after which he found it necessary to leave at once, and in 
 disguise, in order to avoid a worse fate. He is now, and has been 
 for many years, a pastor in the west. 
 
 Vesta Cushn^an, another daughter, married Moses Dresser. They 
 had a family of eight children, one of whom, George Dresser, is now 
 an officer of the church, chosen in 1880 — its centenni.il deacon. 
 
 Wealthy, the eldest daugher of Caleb Cushman, born in this town 
 October, 1779, married Jonathan Wright, of Northampton, Novem- 
 ber 19, 1799, and subsequently removed to Jackson, Me., where she 
 died in 1846. One of her sons became a minister of the gospel, 
 served faithfully as a chaplain in the army of the Union, and is now 
 the beloved pastor of the church of his maternal ancestors, a 
 worthy son of worthy parentage — the Rev. J. E. M. Wright. 
 
62 HISTORY OP GOSHEN. 
 
 A goodly number of the daughters of Goshen have married minis- 
 ters and missionaries. Their names are entitled to remembrance, 
 and as far as can be ascertained, are given. The family of Elijah 
 Bardwell seems to have borne off the pahn in this respect. Rhoda, the 
 oldest daughter, married in 1807, Rev. Wm. Fisher; Laura, married 
 1811, Calvin Cushman, the missionary to the Choctavvs; Sarah, mar- 
 ried 1813, Rev. James Richards, missionary to Ceylon. Two of the 
 brothers. Rev. Horatio Bardwell and Rev, Elijah Bardwell, were the 
 missionaries already referred to. Lucretia, daughter of Rev. Justin 
 Parsons, joined the church in 1808, married Rev. Daniel Morton. 
 They were the parents of Hon. Levi Parsons Morton, member of 
 Congress from New York city, who is now prominently before the 
 public as worthy of, and likely to receive, a position in President 
 Garfield's cabinet. 
 
 The family of William Hallock have also a worthy record. Of 
 Revs. Jeremiah and Moses, nothing needs to be added. Abigail, 
 married Rev. Joel Chapin; Esther married Rev. Josiah Hayden. 
 They were the parents of Lieut. Gov. Joel Hayden. 
 
 Hannah, daughter of Reuben Dresser, married Rev. Abel Farley; 
 Electa, daughter of Col. Nehemiah May, married Rev. Mr. Kings- 
 bury, missionary to the Choctaws; Hannah, daughter of Ebenezer 
 Putney, (ist,) married John Smith of the Choctaw mission; Prudence 
 May married Rev. Isaac Babbitt; Electa, daughter of Jared Hawks, 
 niece of Electa May, married Rev. Wm. H. Bonrdman; Theodocia 
 Stone married Rev. Rufus Cushman; Ruby Kellogg, daughter of 
 Stephen, married Rtv. Preston Taylor; Sophia B., daughter of Capt. 
 Reuben Dresser, married Rev. Samuel Whalley; Ellen E., daughter 
 of J. M. Smith, married Rev. Robert C. Alison; Mary Leora, daughter 
 of J. M. Smith, married Rev. J. C. Houghton; Clarinda B., daughter 
 of Hinckley Williams, married Rev. Lucius M. Eoltwood; Martha 
 Baker, adopted daughter of Daniel Williams, married Rev. William 
 Carruthers. 
 
 Another daughter of the church, Mrs. Deborah (Smith) Williams, 
 is worthy of remembrance. In February, 1856, the CongregaUonalist 
 published a communication containing the following extracts: 
 
 Messrs. Editors: — "In your paper of Nov. 3c, is n communication from Rev. J. 
 H. Rood of Goshen, Mass., volunteering from one of his lady parishioners an offer- 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 63 
 
 ing of $500, as the nucleus of a fund to be applied to the building of churches in 
 Kansas, and if deemed expedient, Orthodox churches throughout the West, paya- 
 ble whenever a plan should be adopted for carrying the designs of the donor into 
 effect. * * * The Congregational Union of New York, acting under a pro- 
 vision of its constitution authorizing to aid in church building, have taken the mat- 
 ter under consideration and have decided to carry out the suggestion of Rev. Mr- 
 Rood's communication by rendering immediate and ])ermanent aid towards building 
 churches in Kansas. An agent has been sought to carry their measures into effect, 
 and we trur,t an appeal will soon be made to the churches for further means to sus- 
 tain the work." 
 
 The work was immediately commenced, the churches responded 
 nobly to the appeal, and the result has been most gratifying:- More 
 than on(--third of the Congregational church editices in our country 
 have been aided in their erection by this society. 
 
 [Note. Tlie records of the churcli in former years were kept by the pastors; more re- 
 cently by one of the deacons. Benjamin White was clerk 1853 to 1855; T. L. Barrus 1861-65 
 and fi'om 1867 to the present time.] 
 
 The Congregational Society. 
 
 In 1828, the Congregational society severed its connection with 
 the town and became a separate organization. Benjamin White, Esq.? 
 was its first clerk. Benjamin White, Asahel Billings and William 
 Abell were its first board of assessors; Reuben Dresser was collector 
 and treasurer. Benjamin White served many years as clerk. Hiram 
 Barrus was clerk from 1850 to i860. Daniel Williams was collector 
 and treasurer from 1850 for several years. Col. Luther Stone, Capt. 
 Horace Packard, Elijah Billings, Freeman Sears, George Abell, Ezra 
 Carpenter often did service as assessors. Alvan Barrus, Hiram 
 Packard and T. L. Barrus were assessors in the years 1874-5-6-7, 
 and Maj. Joseph Hawks, collector and treasurer; Charles Barrus, 
 clerk, 1874-5-6. Officers for 1878:— T. L. Barrus, John H. Godfrey, 
 E, C. Packard, assessors; J. Hawks, colleetor and treasurer; E. C. 
 Packard, cleric. 1879— T. L- Barrus, J. H. Godfrey, A. B. Dresser, 
 assessors; T. L. Barrus, eollector and treasurer; E. C. Packard, 
 cleric. 1880— George Dresser, A. B. Dresser, T. L. Barrus, assessors; 
 Lorin Barrus, collector and treasurer; E. C. Packard, clerk. 
 
 The society has the annual income from a fund of five thousand 
 dollars, which is to be appropriated to the support of "a minister of 
 the Congregational Trinitarian Order.'' This fund was the donation 
 also of Mrs. Deborah (Smith) Williams, a native of the town. The 
 
64 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 fund has been for many years in the hands of a trustee, Harvey Kirk- 
 hind, Esq., of Northampton, who was appointed by Mrs. WilHams. 
 The society in 185 1, purchased the former homestead of Dea. Jona- 
 than Lyman near the church and built the present house for a par- 
 sonage. The income of the fund and the productions of the parson- 
 age land are important aids to the small but earnest society in the 
 support of the ministry. 
 
 "The service of song" was formerly sustained by the town, which 
 often raised money to hire a singing master. In 1786, Ebenezer 
 White, and in 1789, Josiah White, were chosen to lead the choir. In 
 1793, Joshua Abell, Jr., Alpheus Naramore and James Orcutt, were 
 invited by the church to act as quiristers. Calvin CushmaH,of a fam- 
 ily noted for musical talent, Asahel Billings, Frederick P. Stone, Maj* 
 Joseph HawHs and Elijah Billings successively served as choristers. 
 Maj. Hawks is still at his post, having been connected with the choir 
 for 56 years. C. C. Dresser rendered valuable aid to the choir as 
 violinist and organist for nearly thirty years. J. Milton Smith was 
 long an efficient member of the choir and also chorister, x-lmong the 
 teachers from abroad were, first, James Richards of Plainfield; then 
 Capt. Anderson of Chesterfield, about 1800; Capt. Frary ®f W' hately, 
 1809-10; Asahel Birge of Southampton, Nehemiah White — "Master 
 White" — of Williamsburgh; Geo. W. Lucas, 1832, 1842, 1852; Col. 
 Asa Barr, 1837-8; Jacob Jenkins, 1855-6, 1861-2. The singing 
 schools terminated with a concert and address, a gala day for the 
 young people for miles away. Li 1842 the choirs of Chesterfield and 
 Norwich united with Goshen in giving the concert, and Lowell Ma- 
 son gave-the address. In 1852, W^endell Phillips was present with 
 the same choirs and gave an eloquent lecture on music. 
 
 No better conclusion can be given to this chapter than is found in 
 the eloquent thoughts of the Rev. Dr. Horace Bushnell. In one of 
 his sermons he speaks of the church below, as Society Organizing; 
 of Heaven, as the Upper World Church, or Society Organized, 
 both one, as regards their final end or object, and the properties and 
 principles in which they are consummated. The church below, is call- 
 ed a family — "of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is 
 named," just as we sing in our sublimest of all hymns: 
 
 One family, we dwell in Him; 
 
 One church above, beneath, 
 Though now divided by the stream, 
 
 The narrow stream of death. 
 
•V. s^i^'^^'' 
 
\li 
 
 
 ici of iJt a. 
 house; for u ; ; 
 e pars or 
 ->;. society m tb- 
 
 d til- rhni 
 
 Naram 
 
 ..:... . .1. . U-. ■/iiirlsters. 
 Jcaj f;^Utnr. Asa he) Rillijv 
 
 orgaPiist tor iieariy iiiitty yt 
 
 -A Cat;slt;iael<i, ub^ui 1600^ Capt. liaiyet vVhatel 
 
 T'-"C of South:-,-, mt, Ml M-hfVf,i-;n \\'l .':,.__„•• \i ,. ■ 
 
 " .in.ijed with a c*- •. h f-. 
 
 miles away. h\ ^842 tl; 
 
 Phili;.:. 
 
 the eloqueri ^ of ibti Re\ In one or 
 
 his .sen: peaks of the ch'; ^^aaiziii'^: 
 
 of iiejr the Upper Worici Liiurc;;, or .-^vLicLy U 
 
 h'^h oi- ;'!rds tiieir finnl end r>r obicct. nnd (he prop ■ 
 
 •--» - '1* '/ lillli iV Ci lit';;- 
 
 named. limest of a1! hyi- 
 
 One fau' Hiin; 
 
 'i'hoimh now divid 
 
^HEJ. Bi^^ 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 6d 
 
 One army of the living God, 
 
 To his command we bow; 
 Part of the host have crossed the flood 
 
 And part are crossing now.. 
 
 The church below, in its best sense, is what is called "the Commu- 
 nion of Saints,'-' — not Calvanistic, not VVesleyan, not Presbyterian — 
 it includes all who are here in training for tlie society ''of just men 
 made perfect," church brotherhood is a continual diil! in and for so- 
 cietv. In this we are schooled, in fact, into the very law of God, for 
 the whole of our fraternity is tinged with badness, troubled by disor- 
 der, damaged by sore faults, hurt by offences. Envy looks up with 
 bitterness, pride looks down with contempt, jealousy looks everyway, 
 snuffing the scent of wrongs that are only to be. Some are covetous, 
 some are mean, some are passionate, some are sensual, some are 
 strong only in hate, some are weak only in principle. But we come 
 back shortly to the love of God, and take a new lesson; where it is 
 opened to us that tve ourselves are in this divine society just liecause 
 it is God's hospital, where he is nursing and watching his poor, 
 morally broken children, loving them, never at all for what they are, 
 but only for what he can make them. And so we learn to love with 
 patience, and to bear even as God does, loving what we do not like, 
 and cannot approve, and can only hope to benefit. 
 
 There is no other cause, or institution, now on foot in this world, 
 at all comparable for benefit and dignity with the church of God. It 
 has outlived the great empires. It has leavened all human society 
 with elements of progress, by which education, laws, liberties, 
 sciences, inventions, constitutions, have been coming all this while 
 into flower. It would take whole hours just to give the shining roll 
 of names that, in worth, and genius, and true sainthood, have been 
 marching out into their great history for these almost 1900 y'ears. 
 In some sense it has been an awful history. The woes are sharp, 
 the fires are hot, the prisons burst with wail ; women martyrs, child 
 tnariyrs, the general bleeding host of persecuted merit, move on as 
 it were in procession to die. But from age to age it has been a rock, 
 as the Saviour promised, to the wrath surging heavily against it. It 
 stands firm as no political state or kingdom could have stood, even 
 for a generation. The church is everlasting, the only structure, 
 society, or state that is. Against all else runs the statute of limita- 
 tions. Getting wealth, we get no charter for breathing. Getting 
 
66 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 fame, we shall not be on hand to hear the ring of it. Going into the 
 healing of bodies, we can only patch them up for an' hour. Going 
 into the law, we give ourselves to that which was made last year to 
 be unmade next. Public honors vanish and states are only for a 
 time. Not so the church of God, the great, everlasting, all world's 
 society, that remains, and if we put much cost and sacrifice into it, 
 all the belter. God help us all to have our future in it. 
 
 [Note. — The church observed tlie centennial anniversary of its organization, Decem- 
 ber 21, 1880. The pastor, Rev. J. E. M. Wright, px-esided during the forenoon. The church 
 was well filled with citizens of the town, and sevei'al pastors and delegations were present 
 from Ashlield, Plainfield, Cummington, Chesterfield, Conway, Willianisburgh, Haydenvide 
 and Easthampton. The address on the occasion, delivered by the author, was substantially 
 that which is eml)odied in the preceding chapter. The afternoon services, conducted by 
 Rev. Dr. Marsh of Haydenville, were opened by reading of the scriptures, prayer and 
 singing. Addresses, mainly of historical interest, were made by Rev. Messrs. Seymour of 
 Hawley, Hopley of Worthington, Blake and Baldwin of Cummington, and others.] 
 
 The Baptist Church and Society. 
 
 Every tax-payer was formerly obliged lo contribute to the support 
 of some religious society. The oldest society in town had a legal 
 right to claim this support for their own exclusive benefit, unless a 
 person could show that he was a, membev of some other religious 
 society. People of course have a choice of objects to which they 
 contribute, or if not of objects, may have a choice between paying a 
 compulsory and a voluntary tax. These feelings became an ele- 
 ment of weakness to the older societies and of strength to the newer, 
 as illustrated in the early formation of the Baptist society. 'I'he 
 records of the town furnish the following names of those who early 
 became its supporters. 
 
 " To the Town Clerk of Goshen. Sir : The following is a list of those that have- 
 joined the Baptist Society in Goshen : 
 
 Ebenezer White, Versal Abell, 
 
 Josiah White, Alex'r Miller's Estate, 
 
 Jesse Willcutt, John Williams, 
 
 Joshua Packard, John Williams, Jr., 
 
 Joshua Packard, Jr., Abner Uamon, 
 
 Caleb Bryant, James Orr, 
 
 Ansel Amadon, Levi Vinton, 
 
 Robert Webster, Samuel Luce, 
 
 Gershom Bates, Samuel Snow, 
 
 Enoch Wilcut.t, Nathaniel Bates, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSIIEX. 67 
 
 Cyrus Stearns, Gurdon Williams, 
 
 Ezra Stearns, Sanford Boies, 
 
 Pliinehas Manning, Zebulon Willcult. 
 
 Nathaniel Abell, 
 
 John Williams, Clerk. 
 December 24, 1814. 
 
 The Baptist church was formed not later than 1809, but its early 
 records were not preserved. Elder Winans was the pastor at that 
 time, but Elder Todd of Chesterfield and Keyes of Conway often 
 held meetings and preached here before 1800. Rev. William Hub- 
 bard was pastor from 1813 to 1819. Elder David Woodbury ihen 
 came and remained till 1823. Rev. Orra Martin then preached half 
 the lime till 1829. Elder Hubbard returned in 183 1 and preached 
 till 1837. Elder Isaac Child, the last regular pastor, was here for a 
 few years previous to his death, December 24, 1842. Occasional 
 services were subsequently held, the last being the funeral of Mrs. 
 Mercy Williams, who died June 29, I855. ^'^^ ^^'^s the widow of 
 John Williams, Esq., one of the founders and main pillars of the 
 church. The liouse, having been removed and used as a barn, 
 was burnt July 4, 1874 — a singular coincidence, its frame having^ 
 been raised July 4, 1822. 
 
 Hie First Calvlnistlc Society. 
 
 This society probably grew out of the troubles arising from the 
 dismission of Rev. Mr. Whitman in 1818. Certificates in the town 
 records in 1828 show that Benjamin Tiiton, Stephen W. Tilton, 
 Stephen Hosford, John Fuller and Hollon Hubbard " are members 
 of said First Calvinistic Society in Goshen." It had a quiet life, an 
 early death, and th'i above record is perhaps the only proof of its 
 existence. 
 
 The Second Advent Church 
 
 Was formed in 1858, its members in part belonging to Chesterfield 
 and Cummington. Jared Damon, Joseph Crosby were chosen dea- 
 cons ; Abner Damon and Andrew Baker, elders. They built a 
 chapel some years since, and have usually maintained regular ser- 
 vices. The present elders are Marlon Damon and Alcander Hawks ; 
 the deacons, S. J. Gould, Rodney Hawks and Andrew Willcutt , 
 deaconess. Mrs. Alonzo Shaw. 
 
68 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 CHAPTEPv VI. 
 
 Tlie earliest scliools in the ''Gore" and in *'Quabbin" were kept in 
 private houses. Capt. Thomas Weeks taught school in the house of 
 John Williams, but names of other teachers at that date are unknown. 
 The first school house in town was erected just west of the bridge, 
 iu the North West district, near the former residence of Col. L. Stone. 
 Tiie first teacher in it was James Richards of Plainfield. Another 
 school house was built near the meeting house, and a third near the 
 house of Ebenezer Putney. 
 
 The division of the town into four school districts, as made by the 
 committee named on page i8, is indicated below by numbering each 
 person named by the committee, and printing his name in italics. In 
 order to identify their places of residence, the successors of each of 
 the persons, as far as known, are also given. The names of the 
 earlier residents are given as recollected by Maj. Ambrose Stone. 
 
 District Xo. 1. 
 
 1. Nathaniel Jcivdl. — His house stood on the high land south of 
 No. 2, wear Chesterfield line. 
 
 2. Samuel Olds. — Abner Damon, Jared Damon, Marlon Damon, 
 Lorenzo Willcutt. 
 
 3. Jolin Hatch. — Joseph Naiamore, Calvin Loomis, Almon B. 
 Loomis, Alcander Hawks. 
 
 4. I)eJ)orah Xarainore. — House stood east of last, on Stone's 
 ''Hill lot." 
 
 5. James Paclard. — House stood in Maj. Stone's "Old Mowing." 
 
 6. Isaac Kingman. — House stood on the site of Stone's barn. 
 
 7. Ezeliiel Thomas. — House stood east of No. 8. 
 
 8. Wait Burl'. — Joseph Jepson, Alonzo Shaw. 
 
 9. Samuel Sncll. — Jona. Shaw, Joseph Brown, Isaac Kingman, 
 Reuben Kingman, J. Bush. 
 
 10. Joshua Packard. — Joshua Packard, Jr., Levi Barrus, 1838; 
 Hiram Barrus, 1845; L. Barrus estate. 
 
 11. James Orr. — First house stood west of Mt. Rood. Eli Part- 
 
w 
 
 w 
 
 d 
 
 w 
 
 o 
 w 
 
 o 
 
 r 
 
 > 
 
 W 
 
HISTORY or GOSHEX. 69 
 
 ridge, Thos. \V. Stearns, Albio, Isaac Alvord, B. Bissell, Daniel 
 
 Burt, L. Barrus estate. 
 
 [Note: — The farm between numbers eleven and twelve was prob- 
 ably first occupied in 1784 or 5 by Elijah Weeks, who began here. 
 His father, Capt. Thomas Weeks, probably came soon after. Elijah 
 sold in 1789 to his brother-in-law, Cyrus Stearns. The large ehns 
 near the house were set out about tiiat time by Capt. Weeks and C. 
 Stearns. Stearns in 1823, deeded the farm to Levi Barrus and Thos. 
 W. Stearns; Thos. W. to L. Barrus in 18,27. Cyrus and Thomas 
 Stearns sold in 1832 to Cyrel Jepson; Jepson 1833 to D. Hall; Hall 
 1841 to A. & S. Kingman, who sold to Levi Ban us in 1843. ^^ re- 
 mained in his possession till his decease in 1877. It has been the 
 residence of his son Alvan since his return from the army in 1864. 
 The present house was built in 1812.] 
 
 12. John Jepson. — Cyrel Jepson, Forrace Jepson, Dryden Dawes, 
 Lorin Barrus, William Bartlett. 
 
 13. Moses El well. — Samuel Thomas made here the first opening 
 in this neighborhood."" Daniel Kellogg, Daniel Hubbard, Leonard 
 Jenkins, Levi Barrus, B. Morton, Bennett Allen, L. Barrus estate. 
 
 14. Ambrose Stone. — Capt Bigelow began here and sold to 
 
 Thwing, of whom Maj. Stone bought. House built 1796. Frederick 
 P. Stone resided here till his decease, 1840. Ambrose Jr. from 1844 
 lo 1847; Col. Luther Stone 1847 ^^ ^^755 "^^^' ^'^*' residence of Amos 
 H. and Edward G., son and grandson of Col. Luther, having been in 
 the possession of the Stone family loi years. 
 
 [NOTK. Col. stone's Red House was built in 181(5; sold to Hiram Barrus 1854; to Clias 
 Barrus 18(«; subsequently owned by Dea. T. L. Barrus; .Jas. L. Barrus; Willie Barrus.] 
 
 15. Justin Parsons. — Silas Parsons, Capt. Lewis Jones, Sol. Par- 
 sons, Col. Stone, "Jones Place" of H. and A. Barrus. 
 
 16. Caleb Cushmem.— David Carpenter, David Williams, Dexter 
 Beals, Capt. F. Rice, W^m. Packard, T. L. Barrus. 
 
 17. Barzillal Banister. — Joseph Maynard, Willard Packard, Wil- 
 lard Jr., Hiram Packard, Joseph Beals. 
 
 18. Silvenus lAjon. — Solomon Parsons, Theodore and Willard 
 Parsons, Levi and B. F. Parsons, T. L. Barrus. 
 
 19. Nathan Bigeloiv. — Lived with No. 18. 
 
 20. Thos. Hamilton. Halbert, Nathan Fuller, Nathan Jr., 
 
 John Fuller, Joshua Simmons, D. Carpenter, F. Naraniore. D. Car. 
 penter built new house 1843, "ow residerxe of his son-in-law, H. 
 
 . Packard. 
 
70 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Hiram Packard built the house next above this about ten years 
 later; sold it to his brother William S.; now owned by Edward C, 
 son of Hiram. 
 
 District No. 2. 
 
 2 1. Johit James. — Bought of Benjamin Truesdale, Malachi James, 
 George Mayor. 
 
 2 2. Oliver Taylor. — Joseph Putne}^, W. H. Webster, Charles 
 Mary, Philip Keen. 
 
 23. Lemuel Banister. — Lived a little westerly of No. 22. 
 
 24. Eheneser Amadoivn. — Lived a little southerly of No. 22. 
 
 25. Joel Gustin. — Capt. Robert Webster, Robert Jr., Hiram Bates. 
 
 26. Barnabas Potter. — Lived westerly of Webster's. 
 
 27. David Stearns. — John Stearns, Daniel Beals, David Beals. 
 
 28. Cyr el Leach.— 'Enoch Willcutt, Philip Willcutt, John K. Ful- 
 ler. Gershom Bates' farm was part of No. 28. 
 
 29. Jesse Woolcott. — House stood west of the Eleazer Hawks 
 farm. 
 
 30. William Banister. ^E^ist of Gloyd farm. 
 
 31. Benjamin Bourn. Gloyd, Jacob and Zenas Gloyd, Rod- 
 ney Hawks. 
 
 32. Christopher Banister. — Moses James, Eleazer Hawks, Amos 
 Hawks. 
 
 33. Samuel Grimes. — Silvenus Stone, Washburn, Jones, 
 
 Webster, "Jim Place." 
 
 34. Isaac Toiver. — In lot near north end of "Lily Pond." 
 
 35. Cyrus Lyon. — Ezra Carpenter, Gurdon Williams, Capt. N. 
 Tower, Warren Ball. 
 
 36. Thomas WceJcs. — House east of Lyon, on the hill. Thaddeus 
 Naramore. Weeks began there. 
 
 School District No. 3. 
 
 37. John Smith. — John Smith, Jr., Am. Board Com. For. Miss., 
 John Williams, 2d, Willard Packard, Maj. Joseph Hawks, Hiram 
 Packard, William S. Packard, Edward C Packard. 
 
 38. Ehenezer Parsons. — Jared Hawks, Joseph Hawks, T. W. 
 Pomeroy, J. K. Mollison. 
 
 39. John Williams. — Hinckley Williams. Has been in posses- 
 sion of father and son since 1778. 
 
HISTORY or GOSHEX. 71 
 
 40. Lemuel Lyon. — Silvenus Stone, Geo. Salmon, Elias White, 
 Joseph Hawks. (House removed). 
 
 41. Nehemiali May. — Ezra May began there. Jared Hawks, 
 Marcus Lindsley, Forrace Jepson, Josiah Miller, S. J. Gould, Marlon 
 Damon. 
 
 42. Benjamin Burgess. — John C. Lyman, Z. Richmond, Ezra 
 Brackett, H. T. Godfrey, George Kellogg. 
 
 43. Timothy Lyman. — Francis Lyman, Lieut. Timothy P. Lyman, 
 iarm divided; new house built by Thomas Lyman; F. W. Lyman, N. 
 Hayden, Hiram Barrus, Ralph E. Smith. 
 
 44. Dea. Artemas Stone. — Elisha Putney began here. House 
 stood west of present one. Justin Parsons, Reuben Smith, A. G. Si- 
 dell, F. Willis Sears. 
 
 45. Wicloiv Hulbert. — Capt. Wni. Lyon began here. Enoch Beals, 
 Col. Timothy Lyman, V. Pierce. Various residents — new house built 
 
 ^by N. Russ — Oren Russ. 
 
 46. Reuben Lummis. — East of No. 45, toward More's Hill. House 
 gone — street closed. 
 
 47. Jedediali Buckingham . — Same as last. 
 
 48. Stephen Grover. — Same as last. 
 
 49. Thomas Brown. — Thomas Brown, 2d, Leonard Smith, West 
 Tillton, Henry H. Tillton, Henry T. Godfrey. 
 
 50. Baniel Broivn. — Gershom Cathcart, Zimri Newell, E. A. Car- 
 ipeiUer, Champion Brown. House gone. 
 
 51. Dexter 21ay. — House stood south of No. 50. 
 
 52. Eclivard Orcutt. — House stood east of Reservoir. Dr. Isaac 
 [Robinson preceded Orcutt, and perhaps began there. 
 
 53. Farnum White. — William Tillton, Spencer Tillton. 
 
 54. Christopher Grant. — Easterly about 100 rods, (off the road.) 
 -55. Asa Grant. — Capt. John Grant, Elijah Bard well, S. Porter. 
 
 56. Adam Beat, Jr. — Freeman May hew, Asa Partridge, Rolon 
 Rogers, Robert Rogers, Joseph Rogers. 
 
 57. Wittiam Hallocl'. — Stephen Hosford, Wilds. House 
 
 long since gone. 
 
 58. Adam Beal—Sol Butler, Capt. Elijah Bardwell, Selah Bard- 
 well, Frebun W. Packard. 
 
 59. Wm. Meader. — Samuel Luce, Sears Luce. House gone. 
 
 60. Benjamin Ahell. — Silas Burgess. House burnt about 40 
 ^fearsago. 
 
72 HISTORY OF GOSHEX 
 
 School Districi, Xo. 4. 
 
 6i. Joshua Abel/. Pool, Capt. VVm. Abel], S. Brayrnan,. 
 
 Elijah Billiiif^^s, Chauncy Guilford. 
 
 62. WlUid.ii White. — Joseph and Benjaiuin White, Henry White,. 
 
 Green, Marshall Dadmun. This was the home of the WHiite 
 
 family for about 115 years. 
 
 63. Ebenrzcr Putney. — Joseph Putney, C. C. Diesser, who built 
 present house in 1842, J. C. Richardson, C. Damon. 
 
 64. Jteuheji Dresser. — Moses Dresser, Levi Dresser, George 
 Dresser, who built present house, 1846. 
 
 65. Uichurd Toiver. — BeJow the Dr. Pierce farm near the brook.. 
 
 66. Thomas Toiver. — Owned no real estate here. 
 
 67. Moses Dresser. Ely, Owen, Simeon Cowls, Amasa 
 
 Cowles, Henry Hayden, William and Ralph Packard. 
 
 68 John King. — Nathaniel Phelps, Abner Phelps. House gone. 
 
 69. Daniel Wynian.-r-Uived on road from 63 towards Williams- 
 burgh. House gone. 
 
 70. Nathaniel Vinton. — House gone. 
 
 71. James IaiII. — House gone. 
 
 72. Josej)h Blahe. — House gone — stood near Williamsburgh. 
 
 73. ■Ehcyi'r Pain. — Same vicinity. 
 
 74. Ezeldel White. — Josiah VVhite, Asa White. 
 
 75. Widoiv White. — About 70 rods south of last. 
 
 76. Noah White. — Owned no real estate here. 
 
 The schoolroom of former years but very faintly foreshadowed that 
 of the present. In dimensions seldom exceeding sixteen or eighteen 
 feet square, it was often packed with children of all ages from four 
 to twenty-one years, to its utmost capacity. FJghty or a hundred 
 scholars were not an unusual number in some districts. When the 
 seats were insufficient to accommodate all, other seats were extem- 
 porized of logs of wood or whatever else was most convenient, till 
 the floor and every available spot in the room was occupied. In the 
 cold season a roaring wood fire in one corner of the room sweltered 
 the pupils located near, with more than tropical heat, while those 
 remote suffered with cold. The teacher, unable to pass around tl>e 
 school room among the dense mass of pupils, says one who knew, 
 "used to keep a birch switch, ten or twelve feet long, standing within 
 
HISTOKY or GOSHEX. io 
 
 reacii, which often came clown upon the heads of distant transgres- 
 sors in a style more effective than merciful." The ferule, a piece of 
 heavy wood about the size and siiape of the hand, was the chief in- 
 strument of punishment. Some teachers, with an eye to convenience 
 kept a pointed thumb nail always sharp and in good order, for pinch- 
 ing the ears of the smaller offenders, who soon came to regard the 
 instrument of torture as the martyrs did the rack. 
 
 Arithmetic, reading and writing were taugiit to the exclusion of 
 almost everything else. A few of the more advanced young men 
 studied surveying. Grammar was so rare a study that some of 
 the best teachers, not considering it of sufficient consequence, never 
 learned it themselves. So recent as 1815, a young man qualifying 
 himself for reaching, in order to be a little in advance of the usual 
 standard for the profession, studied grammar with Rev. Mr. Whit- 
 man for tw^o weeks, which was considered quite sufficient for his pur- 
 pose. Female education was still more limited. Reading was the 
 highest accomplishment bestowed upon the girls. Some of the more 
 gifted were allowed to look into the mysteries of arithmetic. When 
 thev had passed over the fundamental rules — addition to division — 
 they had reached the limit of their literary ambition. Sewing was 
 for many years taught in the schools, both as an art and as an accom- 
 plishment. Many a motlier and grandmother keeps to this day, ;ind 
 shows with pride to their little namesakes, the neat '' sampler " of 
 canvas diversified with alphabets of red green and blue silk, a few 
 mottoes, a text of scripture, a few lines of poetry, the date, and their 
 own name, wrought out with a needle, under tlie instruction of a long 
 time ago teacher of the district school. 
 
 The school books of the old time fell far short of the present, in 
 number, and possibly in merit. We are lold of the "Psalter"' and a 
 Dillingworlh's spelling-book, that served sevdrnl genti-rations of our 
 ancestors and came down to the memory of our grandf iiher^. Fol- 
 low'ing at a long distance after came ''Scott's Lessons,'' and "Web- 
 ster's Third Part." These were follow^ed in tuin by the "Columbian 
 Orator," "The Common Reader," and "JMiglish Reader." "Pier- 
 pont's Reader" and the "Rhetorical Reader" begin the new^ era, 
 when of the making of school books there is no end. Webster's 
 spelling books were of ancient date, as well as modern. 
 
 Arithmetics by various authors were used. There were Hill's, 
 Root's, Pike's, Daboll's and Adams, the latter having run parallel 
 
74 HISTORY or GOSHEN. 
 
 with Webster's spelling book, for nearly sixty years. Hill's arithme- 
 tic contained some rare things. It defined arithmetic "as an art or 
 science that teacheth us the dextrous handling of numbers." Among 
 its questions for solution was this, "How many feet and tails have 30 
 thrave of dogs, when 24 dogs make one thrave ? " It also gave a 
 table of Latin words, "showing any person, though he knows not a 
 word of Latin, how to make thousands of Hexameter and Pentame- 
 ter verses in good latin and in two hours' time; all in perfect sense." 
 Had the author done as much for English poetry, ensuring "perfect 
 sense," he would have won lasting gratitude, if not fame. 
 
 Slates were unknown in the schoolroom of former days. Paper 
 was used instead, and was frequently preserved in book form, the 
 arithmetical examples being written out in the full, round style of the 
 times, which is not often equalled in the present. "xMaynard and 
 Noyes" had not then begun to send out their ink-bottles to the ends 
 of the earth, and the school-boy made his own ink by extracting the 
 color from the bark of the maple and "setting" it with copperas. 
 His pens, till the advent of steel pens, about 1840, were plucked 
 from the geese that in former days pertained to every farm-yard. His 
 inkstand was generally of "pewter" cast in the proper form by him- 
 self or older brother, or sometimes wrought by patient labor out of 
 soapstone. 
 
 Private schools, generally termed "Select Schools," have been 
 occasionally taught by college students or graduates from abroad, 
 and by others. One was taught by a Mr. Bradford in 1824; E.W. 
 B. Canning, the poet, and for several years Deputy-Collector of Bos- 
 ton Custom House, in 1830; Alfred Longley (since Rev.), 1832; 
 Frederick Vinton, 1836 ; J. H. Partridge, 1837 ; L. F. Clark (since 
 Rev. of Whitinsville) 1839-41; W. H. Sheldon, 1840 ; R. C. Alison, 
 (now Rev.), 1848; Hiram Barrus, 1852 and 1858 ; Miss Myra Hol- 
 man, 1862. 
 
 Among the more noted teachers of the district schools in the olden 
 time were John Grant, Thankful Orcutt, Mercy Burgess, Hannah 
 Williams, Rufus and Calvin Cushman, Ambrose Stone, Jr., Lucinda 
 Parsons ; and later, F. W. Lyman, L. L. Pierce, Geo, M. Burgess, 
 Joseph S. Burgess, Geo. Dresser, Hiram Barrus, Theron L. Barrus, 
 Misses Eliza Webster, Augusta Stone, Hannah and Lucy Smith, 
 Julia M. White, Naomi and Maria Putney, ^Mary Parsons, MartJia 
 Pierce, Sarah W. Naramore, Rhoda Parsons, Ellen E. and Mary L. 
 
^^/ parsO^ 
 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 75 
 
 Smith, ClarindaB. Williams, Emma and Vashti Tilton, Carrie Abell, 
 Helen Parsons, Helen Lyman, Fannie E. Hawks, Susie P. Hunt. 
 
 The law requiring the election of school committees for examining 
 teachers was passed in 1826, but the town had previously chosen 
 c®mmittees for this purpose. In 1823, Rev. Joel Wright, Joseph 
 White, and Capt. John Grant were chosen, and in 1825 Joseph White, 
 Emmons Putney and Enoch James. Under the new law committees 
 were chosen, as follows : 
 
 1826. Rev. Joel Wright, Joseph White, Capt. John Grant, Doct. 
 Geo. Wright, David Carpenter, Jared Hawks, Jr., Emmons Putney, 
 
 1827. Rev. J. Wright, Benj. White, Doct. G. Wright, E. Putney, 
 
 D. Carpenter. 
 
 1828. Rev. J. Vv^right, Doct. G. Wright, Capt. Grant, B. White, 
 
 E. Putney. 
 
 1829. Doct. Geo. Wright, Capt. John Grant, Rev. Wm. J. Board- 
 man. 
 
 1830. Doct. Geo. Wright, Capt. John Grant, E. Putney. 
 
 1 83 1. Rev. H. B. Holmes, Doct. Geo.. Wright, Benj. White. 
 
 1832. Rev. H. B. Holmes, Benj. White, John Grant. 
 J 833. Rev. Wm. Hubbard, Benj. White, E. Putney. 
 
 1834. Rev. Wm. J. Boardman, Doct. J. W. Rockwell, E. Putney. 
 
 1835. Doct. Rockwell, E. Putney, Barney Prentice. 
 
 1836. Eben'r W. Town, E. Putney, B. Prentice. 
 J837. Rev. Stephen Mason, B. While, E. Putney. 
 
 1838. Rev. J. C. Thompson, B. White, L. L. Pierce. 
 
 1839. ^^^'- J' C. Thompson, F. W. Lyman, L. L. Pierce. 
 
 1840. Rev. J. C. Thompson, Doct. Dan'l Pierce, F. W. Lyman. 
 
 1 841. Rev. J. C. Thompson, B. White, Alfred Jones. 
 
 1842. F. W. Lyman, Geo. Dresser, Rev. J. C. Thompson. 
 
 1843. Rev. Royal Reed, Geo. Dresser, F. W. Lyman. 
 
 1844. Rev. Royal Reed, Geo. Dresser, Hiram Barrus. 
 
 1845. Rev. Royal Reed, F. W. Lyman, Geo. Dresser. 
 
 1846. Doct. D. Pierce, Hiram Barrus, Geo. Dresser. 
 
 1847. Rev. R. Reed, E. Putney, Doct. Pierce. 
 
 1848. Rev. Wm. J. Boardman, H. Barrus, Geo. Dresser. 
 
 1849. Rev. Wm. J. Boardman, Amasa Putney, B. White. 
 
 1850. Rev. R. Crossett Sanford Gage, Geo. Dresser. 
 
 1851. Rev. R, Crossett, Hiram Barrus, Geo. Dresser. 
 
76 HISTORY OF GOSHEIN^. 
 
 1852. Rev. R. Crossett, Hiram Barrus, George Dresser. 
 
 1853. Rev. R. Crossett, Hiram Barrus, E. Putney. 
 
 1854. Rev. T. H. Rood, Hiram Barrus, E. Putney. 
 
 1855. Rev. T. H. Rood, Hiram Barrus, E. Putney. 
 
 1856. Rev. T. H. Rood, Hiram Barrus, E. Putney. 
 
 1857. Rev. T. H. Rood^ Tiieron L. Barrus, E. Putney. 
 
 1858. Bennett Allen for i year, Theron L. Barrus for 2 years, H. 
 Barrus for 3 years. 
 
 1859. Rev. T. H. Rood for 3 years. 
 i860. Miss P'annie Hawks for three years. 
 
 1861. George Dresser for 3 years. Rev. J. C. Thompson, vice H. 
 Barrus resigned. 
 
 1862. Rev. J. C. Thompson for 3 yrs. 
 
 1863. T. L. Barrus for 3 years. Rev. Sidney Holman for 2 years. 
 
 1864. E. Putney, George Dresser for 2 years. 
 
 1865. Rev. S. Holman for 3 years. 
 
 1866. George Dresser for 3 years. 
 
 1867. Rev. H. M. Rogers for 3 years, T. L. Barrus i year. 
 
 1868. T. L. Barrus for 3 years, Alvan Barrus for 2 years. 
 
 1869. George Dresser for 3 years. 
 
 1870. Alvan Barrus for 3 years. 
 
 187 1. T. L. Barrus for 3 years. 
 
 1872. Eannie E. Hawks- for 3 years. 
 
 1873. George C. Dresser for 3 years. 
 
 1874. T. L. Barrus for 3 years. 
 
 1875. Fannie E. Hawks for 3 years. 
 
 1876. Edward C. Packard for 3 years. 
 
 1 87 7. George H. Sears for 3 years. 
 
 1878. T. L. Barrus for 3 years. 
 
 1879. Edw. C. Packard for 3 years. 
 
 1880. George C. Dresser for 3 years. 
 
 School Statistics. 
 
 1845-6. 4 schools ; number of children, 134; length of schools, 
 ^^ months ; amount raised for schools, ^300 ; value of contributions, 
 $73 ; wages of male teachers, $16.67 '> female teachers, $10.24 ; pop- 
 ulation, 556 ; valuation of the town, $131,867. 
 
HISTORY OF G08HEN. 77 
 
 J 
 
 i860. 5 schools ; number of children, 10 1 ; length oL schools, 32 
 mon'hsj amount raised for schools, $350; contribuions, $200: 
 wages of teachers, males, $23 ; females, $16 ; population, 439 ; val- 
 uation, $157,942. 
 
 1870. 4 schools ; number of children 84; length of school, 27 
 months; amount raised for schools, $500; contributions, $i88; 
 wages of teachers, males, $28; females, $22.50; population, 368 ; 
 valuation, $152,796. • 
 
 1878 4 schools; number of children, 92 ; length of school, 26- 
 months; raised for schools, $350; contributions, $211; wages of 
 teachers, males, $24; females, $22; share of school fund, $210.14^ 
 
78 HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 Higltivays. 
 
 In 1755, the soldiers serving in the French and Indian war, when 
 sent from Boston to Albany, were transported around via Long Is- 
 land Sound, New York and Hudson River. In 1758, a more direct 
 route by land was followed. This route led westward from North- 
 ampton through VVilliamsburgh, Goshen, Cummington, etc., and over 
 it passed successive companies cf troops, so that it may properly be 
 considered as the first great highway across this portion of the coun- 
 try from Boston to Albany. The soldiers had frequent camp-grounds, 
 where, in providing themselves with fuel, they made considerable 
 openings in the forest. ■ In Willinmsburgh one of their camps was on 
 land afterwards occupied by Ludo Thayer. A little eminence of land 
 near by was long known as the "Coffee Lot," where the soldiers 
 made and drank their coffee. In Goshen, they passed «)ver the south 
 part of the farm of the late Capt. Grant, and left a log bridge, which 
 remained to his day. Their wext camping ground was on the spot 
 where Col. L. Stone's "Red House" was built. The remains of their 
 bark huts were found here by Alaj. Stone, later than 1780. Joshua 
 Packard once passed over the route with the troops, and on this camp- 
 ground he lost his pocket knife. After he became a resident of the 
 place, he searched for the knife, and happily found it. 
 
 TJiis "trail" seems to have been followed and preserved by the set- 
 tlers in after years, till it finally became, and was perhaps dedicated 
 as one of the public highways of the town. It had one element that 
 recommended it to public favor in those days — it passed over the 
 highest hills that could be found on the route. The highest available 
 lands were then preferred for farms and dwellings, but were deemed 
 especially important for the location of the principal meeting-house 
 of the town. 
 
 Marked trees indicated the most approved course from one point 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 79 
 
 • 
 
 to another through the wilderness, till a paih was worn into distinct- 
 ness by repeated travel. Walking and horseback were the chief 
 means of locomotion for many years, — and even after the }car iSoo, 
 saddle-bags for small, and panniers for larger packages, laid across 
 the horse's back, served for the common "express" purposes of fam- 
 ilies and communities. The boy on horse-back canied tlie grist to 
 mill; the man on horse-back carried upon the pi'.lion behind him his 
 wife and daughter to church; the females upon horse-back performed 
 long equestrian journeys, that would surprise their posterity. So- 
 phia Banister, who married a Foster, and removed to Ohio, perform- 
 ed the journey of 600 miles on horseback. John Williams had a 
 wagon in 17S6, — probably the first in town. 
 
 Soon after 1800, the old style chaise, with 'its ample wheels, was 
 introduced by some of the more enterprising citizens. In 1807, Oli- 
 ver Taylor, Nehemiah May, Ebenezer and Solomon Parsons, were 
 severally taxed on pleasure carriages, the only vehicles of the kind 
 then in to.vn. Wagons were not much used till after 18 10. They 
 were made without springs, or with rude springs of wood. T'he first 
 great improvement in these was about 1830, when the "thorough- 
 brace" was introduced, by which the body of the carriage was attach- 
 ed by strong pieces of leather to the "running gear." Wagons with 
 elliptic springs, introduced a new word, or a new application of an old 
 word, into our vocabulary,- — huggi/, — followed in five or six years, 
 after. 
 
 The people themselves were the first mail-carriers here. A few of 
 the moie interested arranged between them for one of their number 
 and then another, in succession, to go to Northampton every week, 
 to bring the mail and the Hampshire Gazette. When one had ful- 
 filled his task, he wrote upon the Gazette belonging to the coming 
 man, "your turn next," and so each succeeding week was provided 
 for. At length a post-rider, (said to be a Mr. Richardson,) com- 
 menced doing this business. In a short time he was succeeded by 
 that veteran of post-riders, Ebenezer Hunt, late of Cummington. He 
 was succeeded by an elderly man named Kingman, of Woithington, 
 who carried the papers about one year. The next was Josiah Shaw, 
 late of Haydenville, who was succeeded by Theron A. Hamlin, I. A. 
 
 Hamlin, Jacob Lovell, Frederick W. Belden, Jason C. Thayer, 
 
 Loud, and O. P. Clark. 
 
80 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 John Williams, Esq., was first postmaster. He was appointed 
 probably in 1817, and retained the office about 23 years. His son 
 Hinckley Williams, succeeded him, and was postmaster till 1853, when 
 the office was removed. John L. Godfrey held the office for about 
 two years, when Maj. Joseph Hawks received the appointment, and 
 still retains it. 
 
 Between the years 1810-35, ^^^''^ ^.n extensive business was done 
 in carrying farmers' produce, pork, butter, cheese, etc., and other 
 goods, leather being quite an item, from the iiill towns to Boston, and 
 bringing in return goods for the merchants and others. The teams 
 usually stopped the first night at Gilbert's, in Belchertown, and 
 reached Boston early on the fifth day, in season to exchange loads 
 aiid get out of the city on their way back to spend their first night.- 
 An old teamster, many years on the route, relates that the tedious- 
 ness of the journey was quite often forgotten by reason of the number 
 that were able to join company. At one time he counted thirty-four 
 teams moving on together, each having from two to six horses. 
 
 In 1813, the town had a pauper who left his keepers and went to 
 Boston. A man was sent to bring him back, who charged the follow- 
 ing, as his expenses on the way. It is interesting as showing the rate 
 of travel, and the cost and kind of items deemed a reasonable charge 
 for such a journey. The bill of particulars reads: "Spencer, March 
 17, 1813, Half a mug sling, 10 cents; 1-2 peck of oats, 13 cents. 
 Worcester, hay two baiting, 12 cents, sling 10 cents, dinner 30 cents, 
 supper 25 cents, lodging 8 cents, gate 6 1-4 cents, hay 8 cents, gate 6 
 1-4 cents. Framingham — sling 12 1-2 cents, gate 6 1-4 cents. New- 
 ton — sling 12 1-2 cents, oats 13, gate 6 1-4. Boston — supp^'r3o cents. 
 Boston, March 19 — Oats 1-2 peck, 20 cents, horsekeeping 56 cents, 
 lodging 13 cents, sling 12 1-2 cents, hay 8 cents. (He s<;cuied his 
 fugitive, and set out on hisreturn the same day.) Dinner for Sam 
 and I, 62 cents, gate 6 1-4 cents. Needham — sling 12 1-2 cents, 
 ("Sam," the pauper, probably didn't have sling,) gate 614 cents. 
 Supper for two at Framingham, 62 cents, gate and onts. Westboro, 
 March 20, horsekeeping 30 cents, lodging for two 16 cents, cider 8 
 cents, (probably for Sam). Worcester — sling 12 1-2 cents, hay 8 
 cents, breakfast for two 50 cents. Leicester — sling 12 1-2 cents, (no 
 oats). Spencer — Oats 12 1-2 cents, sling 10 cents, supper for two. 
 Sam staid over Sunday, 21st, at Brookfield, lodging 8 cents, cider 6, 
 vitualling34. Next day at Ware — one glass of sling 6 cents. (Prices 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 81 
 
 are tending downward.) Belchertown — lodging S, sling 6, breakfast 
 25, lunch 12. (Probably took supper in Goshen that night.) 
 
 The late Hattil Washburn, Sen., a native of New Bedford, came 
 here in 1790, at the age of nine years, and lived with Dr. Burgess till 
 he was of age. When he first became acquainted with the road to 
 NorthamiDton, there were quite a number of houses between that town 
 
 and this. The first house this side of Northampton was the okl 
 
 Warner house, aud the next, the Clark tavern, standing near Wil- 
 liamsburgh line. The old Fairfield tavern, where Haydenville now 
 is, was next, then Thayer's house^ in Skinnerville, then a house stand- 
 ing under tlie great elm, w^heie \V. S. Pierce lived, next was Samuel 
 Bodman's, near where the towm house in Williamsburgh now stands. 
 The Dr. Gary house, Hubbard's tavern, was then standing, and op- 
 posite w;is Abner Williams'. At I'hayer's factory, Taylor had a 
 
 mill. On the hill, at the btick house, where Squire Glapp formerly 
 resided, lived a man named Wilds. Next was Rev. Mr. Strong's, 
 and opposite, Joshua Thayer's tavern; at the top of the hill beyond, 
 was Bartlett's tavern; and at the Dea. Rogers' place was Dwight's 
 store, and then a little off the road was Dr. Paine's — recently Spen- 
 cer Bartlett's. Next was a house owned by Lull, then Ludo 
 
 Thayer's, thtn James Hunt's — Theron Warner's; then followed the 
 houses of Joshua Abell, Richard Tower,(Dr. Daniel Pierce*s,)Rev. Mr. 
 Whitman, Col. May, Lieut. Lyon, John Williams, Eben Parsons. The 
 last named lived on the Jared Hawks farm, northwest of the center 
 of Goshen. 
 
 S/ores. 
 
 The first trader in town was John James. He had a store in 1782, 
 and did a successful business. Nehemiah May and Ebenezer Parsons 
 
 were also in trade for some time. May died in 1813, and 
 
 Adams, of Conway, took the business. Dr. Hutchins bought him out 
 and finally closed the store. 
 
 John Williams was connected in trade for a short time probably 
 with Mr. James, but about 1786, he commenced the sale of dry goods 
 and groceries on his own account, and eventually secured an exten- 
 sive trade. His son Hinckley continued the business for many years, 
 completing more than half a century in which a store was kept at this 
 place. A store was kept by George Salmon, 1810-15, in the Lemuel 
 Lyon house. E. W. Town, in 1832-8, occupied the store which 
 
82 HISTORY or GOSHEN. 
 
 D.W. Graves previously kept for some years. W. A. Godfrey commenc- 
 ing again in 1853, sold to Joseph Hawks, and in 1858 the building 
 was removed and attached to the hotel. A. W. Crafts and Alvan 
 Barrus opened a store in i860; Joshua Knowlton bought the house 
 of Alvan Barrus in 1863, and after about three years sold to J. H. 
 Godfrey, who still continues the business in the same place. The 
 store is in the house built for Rev. Joel Wright as a parsonage in 182 1, 
 and subsequently became the residence of Widow Timothy Lyman. 
 
 Taverns — Hotels. 
 
 Public houses for the "entertainment of man and beast," — particu- 
 larly tl">e man, — formerly abounded. Col. Nehemiah May was one of 
 the earliest engaging in the business, which he carried on while he 
 lived. Jared Hawks, his son-in-law, continued it for several years 
 after May's decease, and the house was closed about 18 19. 
 
 Lemuel Lyon was among the first to open his house as a tavern, 
 but he did nou long continue the business. An incident is related 
 that caused considerable merriment at his expense. He had a liogs- 
 head of liquor so large that it could not be rolled into his cellar, and 
 he was obliged to draw it off and carry it in, a pail full at a time. 
 While waiting for his pail to fill, he unwittingly fell asleep. The 
 liquor ran till the pail was full and then ran away till the cask was 
 empty. It was probably quitt as well for the public, but rather de- 
 pleting to his pocket. Lyon afterward lived where Lowell Hunt now 
 lives, and kept tavern there. A tavern was again kept i\o\\\ 1821 to 
 1824, at Lyon's former residence. Ebenezer Parsons, in 1785; Solo- 
 mon Parsons, in 1791; Jonah Williams,* in 1816, severally opened 
 their houses as public inns for brief periods. 
 
 John Williams kept liquors in connection with his store, as early as 
 1786. The amount of his sales in '87 and '88 appear to have been 
 more than a thousand dollars per year. He soon after opened a 
 
 * Note. It is told that Mr. Williams in reply to the question why he opened a tavern,, 
 said : "Because 1 have a neighbor who goes every day to get liis dram of brother John, 
 and will eventually drink np all his property. I may as well save him the travel and get the 
 property myself, as to let another have it." The neighbor heard of it, and taking the hint, 
 wisely concluded to keep his property in his own hands. He immediately reformed and 
 lived to a good old age, a temperate man, with a comfortable estate. There may be room 
 for criticism in ralatlan to many things done in former times, but we need to remember 
 what the dear old friend of somebody used to say with the truest Christian charity, when 
 he heard anyone lacing loudly condemned for some fault : "Ah ! well, yes, it seems verj- 
 bad to me, because that's not my way of sinning." 
 
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 00 
 
 O 
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HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 83 
 
 tavern, which he ultimately relinquished to his son, H. Williams, who 
 leased it in 1837-8, to Edwin A. Carpenter. It was closed as a hotel 
 in 1 84 1. 
 
 A hotel was built by Capt. Reuben Dresser, in 1818. He sold to 
 Downing W. Graves about 1824, who kept it about eight years, and 
 was succeeded by Israel B. Thompson. Alfred Jones was his suc- 
 cessor in 1838, and remained till 1841. Then followed W. H. Guil- 
 ford, L, Gurney, and Edward Bridgman, the last warned remaining 
 from 1842 to 1851. L. Gurney then returned and and staid till 1855, 
 when Maj. Hawks became proprietor. 
 
 It was burnt October 31, 1867, and was succeeded by the pres- 
 ent large and well arranged house, which, under the management of 
 the Major and his efficient daughter. Miss Fannie E. Hawks, has 
 become a very pojnilar resort for persons seeking for health or pleas- 
 ure. The location is elevated, ihe view ©ne of the finest in the state, 
 the air pure, the scenery diversified and charniin;^, the village quiet ; 
 and all combine to make the place attractive. The "History of the 
 Connecticut Valley," says, 
 
 "Once located here under the care of the Major, upon the highest land in 
 Hampshire County, enjoying the purest air of the Green Mountain chain, it is no 
 wonder that guests are loath tO leave and quick to come again. No where does 
 day dawn over the eastern hills with lovelier tints, nor paint the western sky with 
 more resplendent c<jlors. From the wide and pleasant piazzas of the Highland 
 House charming views greet the eye in every direction — landscapes of unequalled 
 beauty, comprising mountains and valleys, forests ai d fields, rural homes and village 
 mansions. Beautiful drives are everywhere open to the tourist. Moore's Hill is 
 but a short distance away — a fine rounded elevation of open fields and unobstructed 
 views, — rising six hundred feet above Mount Holyoke, with a far wider range of 
 vision. The whole town is so elevated that to climb the highest summit is an easy 
 affair, neither fatiguing the traveler, nor requiring a perpend cular railway. The 
 Cascade, the Devil's Den, the Lily Pond, are worth many a visit, vvhile numerous 
 unnamed localities offer abundant attractions. The geologist- may gather the choic- 
 est specimens known to science and the botanist cull flowers of rich and rare 
 beauty." 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Dr. Isaac Robinson has been referred to as the first physician 
 here. His son, Dr. Joseph Robinson, was here in 1794-5. Dr. Job 
 Ranger from Brookfield lived here in 1789-90; he boarded with 
 John Williams, whose wife was his cousin ; his mother and the wife 
 
i?^4 lllSTOKY OF (iOlSlIKN. 
 
 of C'apt. Thomas Weeks were sisters. William White, Jr., studied 
 medicine with him. Dr. Ranger's health failing he returned to his 
 native town, and soon after died. In answer to the inquiry where he 
 went when he left Goshen, of one who knew him well, the reply was, 
 "'To heaven," — referring^ to his devoted piety and early death. 
 
 Dr. Benjamin Burgess studied medicine with Dr. Perry of New 
 Bedford. He went into practice on Martha's Vineyard, first, it is 
 said, in Chilmark and then in Tislniry. He came to Goshen about 
 the time of its incorporation, aiul h.ul an extensive and lucrative 
 practice. Further notice of him and his family will be found in a 
 subsequent chapter. 
 
 Dr. Ellis Coney, a physician of good abilities, came from Worces- 
 ter county, served as Selectman and Treasurer, died in 1807, after a 
 residence of only a few years. 
 
 Dr. George Rogers was in i^ractice here about iS 10-12. He 
 removed to Conway. 
 
 Drs. Childs and R. C. Robinson were here about 181 2-13. Dr. 
 Robinson removed to North Adams. Dr. Erastus Hawks practiced 
 here 1817 to 24. At the latter date Dr. Wm. C. Dwight of North- 
 ampton came and spent a year or two. A Dr. Fuller was here in 
 1820, and A. W. Rockwell in 1822. Dr. Geo. Wright from North- 
 ampton, 1826 to 183 r, was much esteemed as a physician and as a 
 man. He removed to Montague. J. W. Rockwell, his successor, 
 1833-4, staid only two years. Dr. Daniel Pierce fronfi Worthington, 
 came in 1836 and remained till his death in 1857. During the later 
 years of his life he relinquished the active duties of his profession for 
 other pursuits. He was a native of Peru. Of a vigorous mind he 
 dislin;:uished himself as a medical student under the care of Dr. 
 Peter Bryant of Cummington, father of the poet, became a practi- 
 tioner of good ability, residing in the towns of Brookfield, Peru and 
 at Worthington, and, at the latter place was for some time a deacon 
 of the Congregational church. Since his death, the town has not 
 had a resident physician. Its proverbial healthfulness does not 
 offer to the profession an inviting field. 
 
 In former times, physicians were "called," by act of the people to 
 
JilSTORY OF GOSUEX. 8.^ 
 
 settle with them, though in a less formal manner llian the calling of 
 the minister. 
 
 Dr. Charles Knowllon, of Ashfteld, who died in February, 1850, 
 was the leading physician in this vicinity for nearly twenty years^ 
 and was often emplo\'ed in this town. His son, Dr. C, L. Knowl- 
 ton, suceeeded his father and had an extensive field of service for 
 many years. He removed to Northampton 1867 or '68. 
 
 The following too truthful lines are borrowed of him : 
 
 (iod and the Doctor we alike adore, 
 Just on the brink of danger, not before; 
 The danger passed, both are alike requited, 
 God is forgotten and the Doctor slighted. 
 
 Imlustrlal Pursuits. 
 
 Agriculture has always been the chief employment of the citizens 
 of Goshen. Hay, lumber and firewood have. always been sold out of 
 town to some extent. 
 
 The State Census for 1875, gives a list of agricultuTal products for 
 the year from all the towns in the state. 
 
 The following table gives a list of each product whose value 
 exceeds fifty dollars: 
 
 Apples, 1,604 bushels, $695 
 
 Beef, 29,275 lbs 2,475 
 
 Beets, 84 bushels 67 
 
 Blueberries, 1,304 quarts 145 
 
 Buckwheat, 85 bushels 85 
 
 Chickens, 1,285 ^^^ 232 
 
 Corn, 578 bushels 578 
 
 Eggs, 3,885 doz 1,083 
 
 Hay, English, 1,227 tons '. . 17,818 
 
 Hay, meadow, 105 tons 1,240 
 
 Manure, 990 cords 5»778 
 
 Milk, 8,175 g'lllons ^550 
 
 Oats, 260 bushels 196 
 
 Pork, 15,876 lbs 1,572 
 
 Potatoes, 7,377 bushels 3,689 
 
86 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Straw, 9 tons $107 
 
 Turkey, 949 !bs 201 
 
 ■^rurnips, 1,061 bush 431 
 
 Veal, 3,2 15 lbs 306 
 
 Wool, 264 lbs 116 
 
 DOMESTIC PRODUCTS FOR SALE. 
 
 Butter, 14,578 lbs 4,724 
 
 Cider, 2,197 gallons 259 
 
 Firewood, 473 cords 2,243 
 
 Maple Sugar, 6,400 lbs 911 
 
 DOMESTIC PRODUCTS FOR USE. 
 
 Butter, 8,667 'bs 2,805 
 
 Cider, 1,793 gallons 224 
 
 Dried fruit - 59 
 
 Maple Si^gar, 13,600 lbs 1,629 
 
 Maple Molasses, 140 gallons 147 
 
 AGGREGATES. 
 
 Domestic products for sale - 8,185 
 
 " iise 4,947 
 
 Hay crop 19,088 
 
 Other agricultural products 19,664 
 
 $51,884 
 
 PROPERTY IN THE TOWN CENSUS OF 1875. 
 
 Farms 93 value $195,105 
 
 Houses S^ 
 
 Barns 97 
 
 Sheds 23 
 
 Corn crib i 
 
 Sugar houses 2 
 
 206 76,600 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Land in crops 1,896 acres $ 45,552 
 
 Orchard land, 39 " 1,180 
 
 Unimproved land, 5,529 " 37>328 
 
 Unimprovable land, 350 " no 
 
 Woodland, 1,837 " 34,335 
 
 9^651 118,505 
 
 Bees, swarms, 8 $ 45 
 
 Bulls, 18 557 
 
 Calves, 98 903 
 
 Colts, 14 1,175 
 
 Dogs, 28 199 
 
 Geese, 2 2 
 
 Guinea fowls; 6 8 
 
 Heifers, 75 •- 1,536 
 
 Hens and chickens, 1,000 790 
 
 Ho2,s, 45 600 
 
 Horses, 87, ^jS9^ 
 
 Lambs, 24 92 
 
 Milch Cows, 190 8,648 
 
 Oxen, 32 2,750 
 
 Pigs, 14 124 
 
 Sheep, 64 270 
 
 Steers, 40 1,241 
 
 Turkeys, 50 84 
 
 $27,620 
 
 AGGREGATES. 
 
 Land $118,505 
 
 Buildings 76,600 
 
 Fruit trees 3,870 
 
 Domestic animals 27,620 
 
 Agricultural tools in use 7,366 
 
 $233,961 
 
88 ^ HISTORY OF CIOSHEX. 
 
 Mills and Manufactories. 
 
 Reuben Dresser built a saw mill, one of the first in town, more than 
 a hundred years since, below the Dresser Pond. A broom-handle 
 factory was added about forty years ago; and later, button moulds 
 have been manufactured there. It now belongs to the heirs of C. C. 
 Dresser. About two miles above, Emmons Putney built a saw mill 
 not far from 1835, which ran for twenty years or more, and was owned 
 finally by \Vm. H. Webster. 
 
 Ezekiel Corbin had a grist mill on Swift River a little 'below Shaw's 
 bridge near Cummington line, as early as 1796. James Patrick had 
 a saw and grist mill two miles or so above, on Swift River, near Ash- 
 field line, built about 1788. Daniel Williams, many years later built 
 a new mill and and stone dam a few rods above the old mill, which 
 has since been owned by Samuel Ranney and others, and later, for 
 many years, by J. D . Shipman, who sold in 1880 to Ansel Cole. 
 Stone's saw mill and broom handle factory, on Stone's brook, a 
 branch of Swift River, were erected in 1828. It was the first factory 
 for turning broom handles by machinery in this vicinity. Planes 
 were made here from 1854 to 1859 by Hiram Barrus and brothers. 
 At the present time, the works comprise a saw mill and brush handle 
 factory, owned by Amos H. Stone and Son. The second grist mill 
 in town stood about forty rods higher up the stream, built by Capt. 
 Bigelow. Maj. Ambrose Stone in 1780 changed the works to a ful- 
 ling mill and clothier establishment, the first by nearly forty years for 
 many miles around. Nearly a mile above, Willard and Hiram Pack- 
 ard had a saw mill which was abandoned more than 20 years ago. 
 Still further up, on a branch of Stone's brook at the outlet of Beaver 
 Meadow, is Sears' saw mill, formerly owned by Dea. Stephen Par- 
 sons. Beaver Meadow is connected by a small stream with the upper 
 Reservoir, which in time of high water, discharged its waters in two 
 directions — one, through Stone's brook into the Westfield River, the 
 other through Mill River into the Connecticut, Near the south end 
 of the upper Reservoir, built in 1873, was another saw mill erected 
 by Francis and Thomas Lyman about 60 years ago. At the lower 
 Reservoir, on ihe street east of the meeting-house, there was an an- 
 cient saw mill, owned by John Williams — called "Carpenter John," 
 to distinguish him from "Squire John/"' the Postmaster. It was after- 
 ward owned by Abner Moore, who added a small grist mill with 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 89 
 
 broom handle and button mould factory. A little below is the saw 
 mill of Rodney Hawks, on the site of another built some forty years 
 ago. 
 
 Farther down Mill River is the remains of an old dam that marks 
 the place where Nehemiah May and Ebenezer Putney about 1788 
 erected a mill for grinding sumac to be sent to Europe for tanning 
 morocco. But it did not pay and was given up. Just below, Emmons 
 Putney erected a saw mill in 1839. He has made button moulds here 
 for many years. He states that one girl turned off for him in one 
 day 150 gross of moulds, equal to 21,600 pieces. Below Putney's 
 mill, was another, built about 1815 by Ebenezer White and Elias 
 Lyon, and afterwards owned by Opt. Horace Packard and sons. 
 About a mile below, Nehemiah May built a grist mill more than a 
 century since, said to have been the first in town, which stood for 50 
 years. Not a vestige of the old timbers remain, but Maj. Hawks re- 
 members going there to mill in his boyhood. On Harding's brook, a 
 tributary of Mill River, coming down from the vicinity ot Moore's 
 Hill, Asa White built a saw mill nearly fifty years since, which run 
 for only a few years. 
 
 Cider mills, run by horse power, belonged to Dresser, White, James, 
 Gloyd, Lyman, Packard and Naramore. The Packard mill, owned 
 by Joseph Beals, still exists; and E. C. Packard has recently set up 
 another. 
 
 In 1812 Major Stone and Sons furnished considerable quantities of 
 cloth for our army. It was narrow in width, but sold for a high 
 price. In 1780 he bought wool at an averagt^ price of 25 cents per 
 lb., which in 1812 was worth $2. Other mills of the kind becom- 
 ing inconveniently numerous. Stone finally gave up the business, 
 having pursued it for nearly fifty years. 
 
 Levi Kingman, of Cummington, did a successful I)nsiness here 
 about 1S12-14, in the manufacture of patent ovc^rshoes, called " Tus- 
 carora socks." They had an extensive sale, and were long a popular 
 article. 
 
 Solomon Parsons and John James engaged quite largely in the 
 marmfacture of potash, and continued in the business for many 
 years. 
 
90 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 There was formerly a tannery owned by Oliver Taylor where Wm. 
 H. Webster lived. It was in operation before the Revolutionary 
 War. Taylor enlisted and v^rent into the army, but it becoming 
 known that he was a tanner, he was sent home to work at his trade, 
 as he could be more useful in that department, laboring for the sol- 
 diers, than by serving in the field with them. Another tannery near 
 where William Tilton lived was owned for many years by his brother, 
 Benjamin Tilton. 
 
 Thomas Weeks, Jason Olds, Silas Olds, and Levi Stearns were the 
 principal cabinet-makers that have carried on the business here ; and 
 they belonged to a former age. Capt. Weeks did all his wood-turn- 
 ing by means of a spring-pole and treadle-lathe, the foot being the 
 motive power. Spinning-wheels were made by him, and at a later 
 day by Reuben Kingman. 
 
 The blacksmiths doing business here have been few. John Wil- 
 liams, Jonah Williams, Thomas Brown, Cyrus Stearns, Thomas W. 
 Stearns, Asahel Billings and Elijah Billings comprise all, or nearly 
 all, of that trade. Cyrus Stearns claimed to be the inventor of the 
 circular '' claw," forming a part of the modern nail hammer. The 
 "claw" was formerly a right angle, and none others were in use till 
 Stearns made several with a circular claw, which soon became the 
 universal pattern. 
 
 Professional shoe-makers were never a numerous class in this 
 community. Joshua Packard, Sr., was one of the principal of his 
 day. Later, there have been Hattil Washburn, Sr., John V. Hunt, 
 Lysander and Spencer Gurney and Lowell Hunt. The public in 
 former times were served in this line by a class of shoe-maVers who, 
 in the common parlance, went round " whipping the cat," or in other 
 words, went to the house of the person employing them and worked 
 by the day till the family were supplied for the winter, the employer 
 furnishing the leather and "findings." Then the shoemaker took his 
 " kit" of tools and went to work for another customer in the same 
 way. Moccasins instead of boats and shoes were worn by the early 
 settlers. 
 
 A tailor by profession was unknown in the early history of the 
 town. The mother generally understood the art of fitting the gar- 
 ments to her familv, and if she needed assistance there were a class 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 91 
 
 of maiden aunts known as tailoresses that were always obtainable, 
 and wherever and whenever wanted, in their peculiar vocation. 
 
 The most prominent carpenters and mill-wri^hts of the past were 
 Samuel Mott, Ebenezer White, Joshua Packard, Jr., John Williams, 
 2d, (known as " Carpenter Williams,") Wni. Abell, George Abell, 
 Horace Packard and Asa White, Frebun W. Packard and C. C, 
 Dresser. Previous to 1N12, buildings were framed by the old system, 
 known as the " try rule." It necessitated putting together every 
 joint in a frame, and marking it by a number or character, so that 
 when the building was raised each tenon should have its appropriate 
 mortise, otherwise the work of raising the frame would be impossible. 
 In iSr2, Levi Bates of Cummington framed the house now owned by 
 H. and A. Barrus, by the new system, called ''square rule." A 
 prominent house-builder from New York city, who worked only by 
 ''try rule," was present one day, and said in the hearing of Bates, 
 that the house framed by his new-fangled notion of square rule could 
 never be raised. But Bates went on with his square rule work, and 
 the New Yorker left with an arrangement to have a letter sent to him 
 detailing the result. As Bates anticipated, the raising was a perfect 
 demonstration of the superiority of the modern system. Never was 
 frame more easily raised or more perfect in the fitting of its joints. 
 " There," said the correspondent of the New Yorker, when he saw 
 the work completed, '' the next mail shall carry word to my friend of 
 the satisfactory performance of such a remarkable feat." 
 
 The first wooden clocks made in this vicinity were the work, it is 
 said, of Zelotus Reed, about 1796. Portions of his work still remain- 
 ing, show that the art of clock-making had not then reached perfec- 
 tion. The weights of the clocks were of stone, and the bells were 
 of Reed's own casting. His prices were from $25 to $30 each. 
 While living here, he became interested in the expansive power of 
 steam, and actually constructed a small steam engine of considerable 
 power. 
 
 Maj. Ambrose Stone stated that this engine turned a small shaft 
 with so much power that he was not able to hold it with both hands, 
 although the boiler held only about a pint. It is not known on what 
 principle his engine was constructed. Simeon Reed, the father of 
 Zelotus, belonged in Cummington, and was also a man of much in- 
 
92 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 genuity and a maker of clocks. It is said that he constructed the 
 first machine in the country for making cut nails; that when he had 
 brought it nearly to perfection, two of his neighbors, with a friend of 
 theirs from Abington, stealthily ascended a ladder they had set up to 
 a window of the room of his house, where )ie worked on his machine 
 in secret. After comprehending the idea of ihe inventor, they de- 
 parted and soon afterward brought out a new machine of their own at 
 Abington, which was the starting point of the present extensive busi- 
 ness in nail making in that portion of tiie state. 
 
 In 1851, a joint stock company, comprising about 40 members, 
 was formed for making planes and other tools, under the name of the 
 "Union Tool Co." 'J'hey purchased the shop and stock of Abner 
 Moore, who had been for a short time engaged in the business, em- 
 ployed about 20 hands and carried on the manufacture about two and 
 a half years. The results were not such as to render "joint stock 
 companies," in this section, very popular. The expenses not only ab- 
 sorbed the capital invested, but involved the private property of the 
 stockholders. Litigation followed and several questions werecarried 
 to the Supreme Court for decision. The last quesiion decided by the 
 Court was one of much interest to the stockholders and of some sur- 
 prise to the public, considering the long time the business of manu- 
 facturing tools has been carried on. The decision was substantially 
 this: — That inasmuch as the organization of the concern was in- 
 complete, the company had no legal existence; and as a necessary re- 
 sult, no one could be held as a stockholder, liable to pay any of the 
 company's debts. 
 
 Military Companies. 
 
 The "Gore" had what was called a Lieutenant's company, com- 
 manded by Lieut. Lemuel Lyon, which afterwards became the Goshen 
 Company of Infantry. Its first Captain was William White. His 
 successors were Barzillai Banister, Lemuel Banister, Ambrose Stone, 
 Joseph Naramore, Cheney Taft, Malachi James, John Grant, Timo- 
 thy Lyman, Reuben Dresser, John Smith, Francis Lyman, Joseph 
 White, William Abell, George Abell, Fordyce Rice, Zimri Newell 
 Cyrel Jepson. Ambrose Stone became Major of the company and 
 Timothy Lyman, Colonel of the regiment. 
 
 A company of artillery was early formed here, with Freeborn May- 
 hew for captain. He removed to Chariemont and was succeeded by 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 93 
 
 Nehemiah May, who became colonel of the regiment, and Alpheus 
 Naraniore as captain, who died in office in iSo6. It was a popular 
 company and its membership was extended into other towns. The 
 Plainfield members soon outnumbered the others, chose officers be- 
 longing to that town and removed the field pieces thither from Go- 
 shen. The name was finally changed to "Plainfield Artillery." The 
 Company in its early days was noted for its stalwart men. It boasted 
 at one time of having h..if a ton of sergeants. Thaddeus Naramore, 
 Stephen Kellogg, Josiah White and Bates. 
 
 The first field pieces used by the company were iron, mounted on 
 "slug" wheels — wooden wheels without spokes. The inspecting offi- 
 cer caused these pieces, on account of their great weight, to be ex- 
 changed for brass. The new pieces when received were taken to the 
 common near the old cluirch for "trial." They were heavily loaded, 
 and the first discharge produced such a concussion as to break out a 
 large quantity of glass from the windows of the church, and satisfied 
 the company of the efficiency of their guns. The gun-house stood 
 upon the east side of the street, just south of the common. 
 
 A flourishing company of cavalry, belonging to this section, h<:vd a 
 large number of its members from this town. The first Captain is 
 said to have belonged in Hatfield. The persons succeeding to the 
 office were as follows, and as nearly as can be ascertained in the or- 
 der given: Edmund Lazell and Stephen French, Sen., of Cummington; 
 Trovvbridge Ward, of Worthington, afterward Colonel; Eli Bryant, 
 
 Consider Ewell, Kingsley, of Chesterfield; Joseph Warner, of 
 
 Cummington, Luther Stone of Goshen, afterward (Jolonel; Chester 
 Mitchell of Cummington; Lewis Gibbs of Chesterfield; Horace Pack- 
 ard of Goshen; Oren Stone of Worthington; Joseph Hawks of Goshen, 
 Major; Hudson Bates of Chesterfield. 
 
 In its palmy days, this company had the reputation of being one 
 of the best in the state. Efficient men only were allowed to enlist in 
 it and it long maintained its pre-eminence. It was remarked by one 
 who knew, that wherever the company made its appearance, all other 
 parties were careful to give them elbow-room. 
 
 The following is the company as officered in 1820. 
 
M 
 
 HISTORY OF G0SHE:N^. 
 
 Moll of Capt. Joseph Warner's Company of Cavalry, April 5, 1820. 
 
 Captain, 
 Lieutenant J 
 
 a 
 
 Comet, 
 Sergeant, 
 
 Trumpeter, 
 Corporal, 
 
 Joseph Warner, 
 William Hubbaril, 
 Luther Stone, 
 Chester Mitchell, 
 Thomas Darling, 
 Asa Cottrell, Jr., 
 Levi Clapp, 
 Nathan Fuller, Jr., 
 John Moore, 
 Amasa Putney, 
 Simeon Streeter, 
 Daniel Goodwin, 
 Rufus Meach. 
 
 Privates. 
 
 William Meach, 
 William Parish, 
 Thomas Lyman, 
 Joseph Jepson, Jr., 
 Abraham Edward.-, 
 Amos Moore, 
 Theodore Parsons, 
 Jacob Gloyd, 
 Ralph Utley, 
 Gershom House, 
 Consider Pynchon, 
 Horace Packard, 
 William Jones, 
 Elisha Baker, Jr., 
 Hiel Dunham, 
 
 Moses Jewell, 
 
 James Snow, Jr , 
 
 Chester Anable, 
 
 William Davis, Jr., 
 
 Quartus Warner, 
 
 Ephraim Finney, 
 
 Solomon P. Fitch, 
 
 Bela Mitchell, 
 
 John W. Brown, 
 
 William Knapp, 
 
 Rolin Foote, 
 
 Rufus Cottrell, 
 
 Timothy Hall, 
 
 George Kingsley, 
 
 Nathan A. Wilder, saddler. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 95 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 The War of the devolution. 
 
 The records of the town, incorporated as it was so near the 
 close of the war, show, of necessity, but little of the real amount of 
 burden borne by the inhabitants during the great contest for liberty. 
 But the account of the votes of the town given in a former chapter 
 show that the town was not remiss in doing its whole duty. 
 
 Some of the men who were drafted for the army, had the choice of 
 going in jDerson, or providing substitutes, or paying a fine, which 
 varied in amount as the war progressed and the paper money depre- 
 ciated. Benjamin Abel) was notified May 19, 1777, by Lieut. Wil- 
 liam White, that he was drafted, and on the next day paid ten 
 pounds as his fine for a discharge till January 10, 1778. June 25, 
 1779, Nathaniel Abell paid a ftne of forty five pounds to William 
 White, Captain, for a release for nine months. June 25, 1780, 
 Joshua Abell paid one hundred and fifty pounds to Paul King, 
 Lieut., having been drafted for six months. 
 
 There is no authentic record of the names of a// who went from 
 this town into the army, but the list of minute men who marched on 
 the Lexington alarm has been given, and the original papers are in 
 possession of Wm. H. Webster, grandson of the captain. 
 
 A brief account of the services of several of the veterans, gathered 
 from their own statements and from other sources must supply the 
 lack of records. 
 
 Joshua Abell was at the battle of Bennington, aiid after the 
 fighting was over came near losing his life. A stray bullet struck 
 his gun barrel with which he was marching, just over his heart, and 
 glanced off leaving him unhurt. The gun is an heir-loom in the 
 family of the late Capt. George Abell, and the indentation made by 
 British lead, is still to be seen. The same gun was also in service in 
 the war of 18 12. Abell was at Burgoyne's surrender. 
 
96 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Christopher Banister became a captain, and had command of a 
 company thai were sent to watch the British, while at New York and 
 Long- Island. He afterwards, before the close of the war, attained 
 the rank of JVLijor. Ezra May, as Major,was with Banister, and was 
 afterward at the taking of Burgoyne, being then Colonel. He 
 returned home in consequence of ill health, and died in January, 
 1778, at the age of 46. 
 
 Wait Burk and Ezekiel Thomas went into the army from the 
 " Gore " in 1780*. A pay roll of " six months men " is on file at the 
 State House in Boston, showing ihey were in service from July to 
 December, 
 
 Asa Grant, father of the late Capt. John Grant, was out one sea- 
 son at Fairfield, Conn. He was an expert at sharp-shooting. 
 While on the Long Island coast, several sentries had been shot on 
 one of our vessels by the enemy from the opposite shore. Grant, 
 with this knowledge as a caution, was directed to take the place of 
 the last sentry shot. He took his position partly behind the mast of 
 the vessel. Soon came a bullet and struck the mast. Another, and 
 at length another followed. Grant had discovered the covert whence 
 they came. Taking good aim at that, he fired. Whether he killed 
 any one, he never knew, but he had the satisfaction of knowing that 
 no more men were shot off our sentry post from that source. 
 
 William Hnllock and his son Moses went for a term into New 
 Jersey. Jeremiah Hallock had two terms of service, one of which 
 was at Ticonderoga. 
 
 Isaac Kingman, John and Joseph Jepson, Caleb Bryant, David 
 Stearns, Jr., with his brothers Lemuel and John, served in places 
 unknown to the writer. 
 
 Major Josiah Lyman, who lived in this town, probably from about 
 1800 till his decease in 1822, was an officer of the Revolution. He. 
 was then of Belchertown, and commanded a company in Col. Elisha 
 Porter's Regiment that went to Quebec. The town of Belchertown 
 voted " that in consideration of the great hardships Capt. Josiah 
 Lyman went through in last year's campaign at Quebec, and also that 
 he has been in the war ever since, voted that his poll and estate be 
 freed from being taxed in this levy for raising men to go into the 
 continental service." 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 97 
 
 Timothy Lyman was at the taking of Ticonderoga, the battle of 
 Bennington and at the surrender of Burgoyne. At the close of his 
 services, he brought home a musket taken from the British at Sara- 
 toga, called a " Queen's arm," which is now in the possession of his 
 grandson, Lieut. Timothy P. Lyman. 
 
 Phineas Manning, who came from Stafford, Conn., served through 
 the whole war, was acquainted with Gen. Washington, and had seen 
 him during a battle ride between the contending armies, regardless 
 of danger. At the battle of Monmouth, Manning was one of the 
 participants, and suffered intensely from the heat, during that terrible 
 day. He went to a spring of water to slake his thirst, and there 
 found several of his companions dead from drinking too much cold 
 water, heated and thirsty as they had been. He was at the battle 
 of White Plains, wintered in Virginia, was at the taking of Cornwal- 
 lis, and was on the vanguard that covered the artillery at the battle 
 of Trenton. He received from Gen. Washington a "badge of merit." 
 
 The "badge of merit," was an honorary badge of distinction 
 established by Gen. Washington in August, 1781, and was conferred 
 upon non-commissioned officers and soldiers who had served " three 
 years with bravery, fidelity and good conduct," and also upon every 
 one who should perform any singularly meritorious action. The 
 badge entitled the recipient "to pass and repass all guards and mil- 
 itary posts, as fully and amply as any commissioned officer what- 
 ever." His widow received apension in consideration of his services, 
 and, it is believed, was the last of the Revolutionary pensioners in 
 this town. 
 
 James Orcutt was stationed for a time at West Point. He was in 
 command of the guard at the great chain across the Hudson 0^1 the 
 night when the troops of Washington came to take possession of the 
 ■place, on the treachery of Arnold. Orcutt had learned nothing of 
 the Arnold defection, and challenged the approaching column. But 
 they were too intent on securing Arnold, to notice challenges, and 
 rushed by without note or comment, 
 
 Caleb Packard, son of Joshua, at the age of 17 was at the taking 
 >of Burgoyne. He drew a pension in the latter years of his life. 
 
98 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Maj. Ambrose Stone served under Gen. Ward at Boston, and under 
 Arnold at Lake Champlain. When the British vessels on the lake 
 attacked our vessels and drove them ashore, most of the men escaped 
 in boats. Maj. Stone and several others, when the British gave up 
 the chase, were in a boat some two miles distant. A round from a 
 cannon ricocheted over them, which the enemy sent as a parting sa- 
 lute. Before they left the larger vessels, several of our men were 
 killed in the action. Maj. Stone was in the battle of Saratoga when 
 Butgoyne surrendered. At one time during the battle the smoke 
 suddenly cleared away and he found himself standing face to face 
 with the enemy — alone — his own men having retreated under cover 
 of the adjoining wood. The Major discharged his musket, leaped a 
 rail fence and escaped. He spent the winter at Valley Forge under 
 Gen. Washington, whom he often saw while there. When asked if 
 the likeness of Washington ^ave a correct idea of his appearance, he 
 said he never saw a likeness that did full justice to him. The statue 
 of Washington in the State House at Boston, he regarded as the 
 closest resemblance to him of anything he ever saw. 
 
 Abiathar VintDn was in the army for a short time, but disliking that 
 kind of life, Levi Vinton took his place and subsequently drew a pen- 
 sion. 
 
 Zebulon Willcut was in service nineteen months. He was engaged 
 in several skirmishes with the enemy in Rhode Lsland and at Ticon- 
 deroga. During the latter years of his life he received a pension. 
 
 Isaac Walker was with our army in Canada. He was there taken 
 with small pox, and before recovering, our troops were compelled to 
 retreat and leave him to the tender mercies of the enemy and of his 
 terrible disease. He was never heard of again. Polly Walker, his 
 dauglrter, was long a town pauper. His residence was on the road 
 toward Chesterfield, befyond the Capt. Webster place. 
 
 Thomas Weeks, a Lieutenant in 1775, marched from Greenwich, 
 where he then resided, April 20, on the Lexington alarm, in command 
 of part of a company, "in defense of the liberties of America" — as it 
 was expressed on the pay roll of his men. He was at camp Roxbury 
 later in the year. He served as paymaster and in other positions of 
 importance. He left many papers relating to the affairs of his time 
 and several journals. One of these, relating to events occurring in 
 1776, in Boston harbor, is worthy of preservation. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 99 
 
 ''Lieut. Thomas WceliS Journal for the present canqjaign, after ar- 
 riving at Boston, June 4, 1776. 
 
 Took barracks on Winter's wharf, where we tarried till tlie 13th, when we were 
 ordered to embark on board of sloojis and fiat bottomed boats for Hull, or Nantas- 
 ket, Point Alderton, &c., opposite George's Island and the lighthouse. It being 
 about sunset when we left Boston, the wind and the tide did not serve us till we got 
 to our journey's end, which caused us to toil all night on the mighty waters. A 
 little after sunrise of the 14th we sailed by the fleet, within gun shot of the Commo- 
 dore's ship, and landed under cover of a hill on Nantasket Point, with about 20» of 
 Col. Whitney's regiment. The same evening there went a detachment on to the 
 head of Long Island opposite to us. Soon after landing they ci)mmenced firing on 
 the ships, :ind soon bored the Commodore's through the stern. The ships, being 
 14 sail, weighed anchor and put about in order to depart, but kept up meanwhile an 
 incessant fire upon us. 
 
 "Although the cannon balls came among us in great plenty and very near many of 
 us, yet a righteous God suffered none of them to harm us. About 12 o'clock the 
 fleet liad towed along out ab)Ut a mile and a half and lay alongside the lighthouse, 
 out of reach of our battery 0:1 L'iti-^ Island. By this time we had our cannon 
 mounted on an eminence near Point Alderton, and after hring several shots at the 
 enemy set fire to the lighthouse and blew it up. They hoisted sail, gave us one shot 
 from the Commodore, and made their departure. By this time we were reinforced 
 by a large body of miliiia and other troops, and being in sight of the departing ene- 
 my, with one voice we gave three cheers. Truly, where is there an Americim son of 
 liberty who will not join in acclamations at the thought that America h.is, by force 
 and arms, under God, repealed the Boston Port Bill, the fourteenth of June, 1776, 
 which, by an act of British Parliament, took place June 14, 1774. May God grant 
 the Colony of Massachusetts may ever have occasion to commemorate this 14th of 
 June, 1776. 
 
 "June 16, Sunday morniiig. A ship and a brig of the enemy were discovered off 
 the Sound, engaged with our privateers. About sunset the ship and brig came in 
 and lay alongside of our battery, the privateers behind them. We fired upon the 
 brig, as she was nearest, which soon struck to us, and sent on shore a captain of a 
 Highland company which was on board. We called to her to send her master on 
 shore, but it being now dark, she got off and made after the ship, which then had got 
 to George's Island, and being ignorant of the departure of the fleet before, and now 
 being Jealous they were in a trap, were making round George's Island in order to 
 flee out. By this time our privateers came up with them, and were reinforced by 
 the Connecticut, a brig of 16 guns, which came up within musket shot ef the ship. 
 It being about 10 o'clock, and very dark, a very warm engagement followed with 
 cannon and small arms, which lasted an hour and a quarter, when the ship and brig 
 struck; the firing ceased, and three cheers were given by the privateers. The cap- 
 tured vessels had about 180 Highlanders on board. The ship had one Major, and 
 several killed; the privateers, four w©unded. 
 
 "June 18. Another ship hove in sight and fired a signal gun. Our privateers be. 
 ing then in the road answered her. The ship came up, a privateer fired a gun at her 
 
100 HISTOIiY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 bow, another at her stern, when she surrendered without firir.g a gun. She had on 
 board looo Highlanders. 
 
 "Sunday, June 23, still at Hull. Discovered in the Bay about 10 sail heading to- 
 wards us. 24th. The fleet lay in sight and cruising in the bay. 25th. The fleet 
 made up almost to Nantasket Road near the lighthouse. They sent a boat on 
 shore at the light, which was out of our reach, but immediately put on board again. 
 The fleet then made about, luffed their sails and lay to. The next day they bore 
 away toward Marblehead. June 27th. One of the ships returned to the light, 
 (where our people had erected a mast in place "jf the lighthouse, and put a lamp 
 and flag on the top,) and sent a number of their barges and took the lamp and flag 
 and proceeded to Great Brewster, an eminence opposite Nantasket, where were a 
 number of people making hay, on which the people ran to us and had slielter. The 
 barge crew then returned to the ship, whe;) tiieyall made off and returned nr more. 
 
 "July I. Went to Boston, and on the way went on board the Cloimecticut brig, 
 where we were courteously treated. The next day returned on a sloop. A storm 
 came up on our passage, with thunder, wind and rain. We were in some danger, 
 but by Divine goodness we arrived -;,fe the same evening, 
 
 *'J"^y 3" Azor Smith, a soldier in our company, in the bloom of youth, departe<' 
 this life, I ho;- for a better. God grant it may be sanctified to his survi' ing friend 
 and to this comp.-my. 
 
 "Sunday, July 8. This day came in a brig taken by the privateers, her loadin,v 
 about 300 hogsheads of rum. We hear also that a ship of about 600 toii'^ hnvilir 
 was carried into Salem with 570 hogsheads of sugar." 
 
 In March, 1777, he was at Ticonderoga, -nd leiriainer' iiil us 
 evacuation by our own troops, on the^ night of Jul\^ 5. Me lelt an 
 account of his losses of property in that disastrous retreat, whicli 
 were considerable in ainount, expecting that the government wou](i 
 eventually make his losse^- .?;ood. But his expen :i,Liors were not 
 realized, 
 
 March 28, 1777, he wri' ^ ^ leiter from Ticondero*;^, to his wife at 
 Greenwich, which contairi^ some items of interest concerning the 
 affairs of that day. He says : 
 
 " There is a post thai ..ones by Capt. Dwight's in Belchertown every week, so 
 that they may send to us any time. We had a sleigh come up with us all the way, 
 but very expensive. We are to be paid for it, however. The paymaster has not 
 arrived, and I have not received a farthing yet. Elijah (his son) is well, well con- 
 tended, and lives as well as at home. We live with the Major in a good barrack, 
 have g©od pork and beef, good bread and peas, and sometimes beans that grew in 
 Greenwich. We have but few troops here yet, but expect more daily. The 
 Indians are about us. They have killed four men and taken 20 more prisoners. I 
 am much exposed, being constantly in camp." 
 
 William White, who went in Capt-. Webster's company to Dorches- 
 ter, does not appear to have had at this time a long service in the 
 
HISTORY OF G0SHE:N^. 101 
 
 army. When he returned home from Dorchester, he brought several 
 large folio volumes of " Flavel's Works," in his knapsack, taken 
 from the Light House captured by our troops from the British, which 
 are still retained by his descendants. In June, 1780, he went as 
 delegate to the Provincial Congress from the town of Chesterfield, 
 and his bill, rendered to the town for services and expenses in that 
 capacity, serve to ^how the state of the currency at that time. The 
 charges are: — 
 
 15 days' attendance $36 per day. 
 
 Expenses 8 days 25 " 
 
 Horse-keeping 9 dnys 10 " 
 
 Horse 1 1 2 miles : 2 per mile. 
 
 Expenses on road 97 
 
 But the depreciation soon became much j^rcater, so that a certain 
 soldier in returnin.s: hosrie paid ^80 of it for his breakfast. This 
 currency, knov^n as "Continental money," was made of thick, strong 
 paper, 2 lo 3 inches square, containing on one side the following 
 (varying for different amounts) : 
 
 "This Bill entitles tlie Bearer to receive One Spanish milled Dol- 
 lar, or the value thereof, in Gold or Silver, according to a Resolu- 
 tion of CoNGt^jESS, passed at Philadelphia^ November 2, 1776." On 
 the other side was printed, "One Dollar — Philadelphia. Printed 
 by Hall and Sellers, 1776,'' A few specimens of this currency are 
 occasionally found among the older families residing in the town. 
 
 The value of twenty shillings in paper money, January i, 1777, was 
 19 shillings; in January, 1778, 6 shillings; in January, 1779, 3 shil- 
 lings; in Januar}^ 1780, 8 pence; in January, i78r, 3 pence. This 
 town and others in this vicinity, at a little later date, appear to have 
 been almost unanimously in favor of paper currency ; on the contrary 
 Lexington instructed its representative to oppose the emission of any 
 paper money. Experience shows that when a dollar in paper will 
 purchase a dollar in gold, the paper is generally preferred. When a 
 dollar in paper will not purchase a dollar in gold, it quickly goes 
 into the category with "rags." 
 
 It has been mentioned that a portion of the prisoners taken upon 
 the surrender of Burgoyne, passed through the town under guard, on 
 their way to Boston. The late C-apt. John Grant, then a lad of six 
 
102 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 or seven years, remembered seeing them pass his father's house. 
 There were not tar from two hunclre<l of them. There were several 
 women with ihem, riding on horses. Another portion of the pris- 
 oners passed through Chesterfield. Quite a number of them 
 deserted and remained in these towns. One, by the name of Hughes, 
 built a log house, married, and lived for many years on land belong- 
 ing lo the heirs of Levi Barrus, which still retains the appellation of 
 "Hughes' Lot." Daniel Brown, who had served in our army, was 
 once relating to Hughes the circumstance of his practising as a sharp- 
 shooter, upon the British troops at a certain place. Hughes recol- 
 lected the event, and told Brown that one of his shots took effect 
 and seriously wounded a companion of his. 
 
 The father of James and Daniel Prince, known for some years as 
 tho oldest twins in the United States was another deserter. He 
 married a daughter of James Packard of this town. 
 
 An aged citizen of the town a few years ago repeated the following 
 old song learned in his boyhood, which belongs to the literature of 
 the Revolution. Some wag of those times made the British troops 
 say: 
 
 'Twas on the fourteenth clay of May 
 
 When we set sail for America. 
 
 'Twas in the dark and dismal times ♦ 
 
 When we set sail for the northern climes. 
 
 » Our drums did b^tat and trumpets sound 
 
 As unto Boston we were bound, 
 And wheu to Boston we were come 
 We thought to beat a British drum — 
 To drive those rebels from their place, 
 And fill their hearts with sore disgrace. 
 But to our sorrow and surprise 
 We saw them like grasshoppers rise ; 
 We saw those brave Columbian sons 
 Spread death and slaughter from their guns. 
 They fought like heroes much in rage, 
 Which did affright old General Gage. 
 
 In 1782, the King of Great Britain, dissatisfied probably with the 
 conduct of the war in America, changed his ministry. A witty critic 
 put the fact into rhyme and pointed it with a suggestion that our 
 people would be likely to appreciate. The following verse contains 
 the chief point : 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 103 
 
 The King in a pet, his affairs all deranged, 
 Has at last his unmercifu] ministers changed ; 
 Brave news, quoth the Congress ; but better would be 
 Had the King, when he changed them, ofuitied the c. 
 
 The War of 1812. 
 
 The details of the action of the town and its military record during 
 this war has already been given on pages 26-7-8. The name of 
 another soldier may be added to the lisi. John Manning, son of 
 Phinehas, enlisted and served through the war. He received a 
 wound which so far disabled him that he was pensioned for life. 
 
 It is doubtful whether any family in the country can show a better 
 war record than this family of Mannings. Phinehas, the pioneer, 
 served through the entire war of the Revolution. This son JoJin 
 served through the war of 1812. Geo. W. Manning, brother of John, 
 sent five sons and a son-in-law, the husband of his only daughter, to 
 •the defence of the country in the war of the rebellion, of whom an 
 account is given under the next caption. Mr. Manning lived to 
 about four score years of age, and for many years was very appro- 
 priately brevetted by his neighbors with the title of ''General." The 
 family have always been among the most peaceable citizens of the 
 town, and would from that fact seem unlikely to be among the "first 
 in war." 
 
 The Great BehelUon. 
 
 The town fulfilled its share in the work of crushing the Great 
 Rebellion, with commendable promptness and fidelity. The whole 
 amount of money paid out for bounties and substitutes was 
 $5,440. The whole number of soldiers assigned to the town, as its 
 share of the quota raised, was 41. Of these, 30 were citizens of the 
 town. Charles Barrus, Gershom Damon, Warren Ball, Frederick S. 
 Billings and Spencer Tilton furnished substitutes ; six other persons 
 were procured from abroad, through agents, one representative 
 recruit was obtained, and two of the soldiers re-enlisted, making a 
 total furnished by the town of 47 — 6 more than was required to fill 
 its quota. 
 
 One of the first persons to enlist from the town, and that without 
 bounty,was Timothy P. Lyman, son of Capt. Francis, who enlisted in the 
 
104 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 ist Massachusetts Cavalry, Co. E, in August, 1861. He left camp, 
 at Readville in December, with a portion of the regiment that went 
 to Hilton Head, S. C. Thence he went to Virginia in August, 1862. 
 At the battle of Aldie, June 17, 1863, with some eighty others, he 
 was taken prisoner and sent to Richmond. After a residence of 
 about a month in Libby Prison and at Belle Isle, he was paroled and 
 returned within the northern lines. Being with others declared 
 exchanged by the President's order, by reason of Gen. Pemberton's 
 (rebel) army violating their parole, he again returned to the service,, 
 and was in most of the battles in which the regiment was engaged in 
 the army of the Potomac, never receiving a wound, though his cloth- 
 ing was badly cut by bullets on several occasions. He re-enlisted in 
 February, 1864, receiving from the town, for the first time, a bounty 
 of $125. He attained the rank of 1st Lieutenant and was Quarter- 
 master of his regiment. 
 
 George F. Tilton, son of West, enlisted in Co. F, ist Mass. Caval- 
 ry, Aug. 4, 1862. He had entered Amherst college, but believing he- 
 owed a duty to his country which could only be discharged by serving 
 in the army, he cheerfully acquiesced. He proved a good soldier,, 
 served as orderly for Gen. Stoneman in his grand raid toward Rich- 
 mond, at the time the battle of Fredericksburg was raging, and was, 
 afterwards wounded in the hip by a pistol ball, while attempting t-o 
 rescue a comrade from capture in one of the skirmishes under Gen. 
 Meade which proved fatal. He died at Alexandria, Va., Dec. 21,. 
 1863, at the age of 23. He was a graduate of Westficld, Normal 
 School. 
 
 Lorin Barrus and Alvan Barrus, sons of Levi, enlisted in the same 
 regiment, Co. B, at the same time with young Tilton. They were but- 
 little with the regiment, the former being ©n detached duty at the di- 
 vision headquarters, at Warrenton, City Point, and other places. 
 The latter, finding his health not equal to his patriotism, was reluct-- 
 antly compelled to abandon field for hospital service. He was at 
 Patterson Park and the Marine Hospitals in Baltimore for nearly two 
 years, serving at the latter place as hospital steward. He was with 
 his regiment for two months before their discharge, and was in sev_. 
 era! skirmishes. While on picket duty on the Weldon railroad, a ball- 
 passed through a portion of his clothing, but he escaped without a. 
 wound. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 105 
 
 At another time, while stopping for a few moments to put the lock 
 of his niusi<et in working order, a ball from the rifle of some unseen 
 rebel sharp-shooter, struck the stump on which his musket rested. 
 
 Joseph Beals, son of Dexler, a descendant of the "Mountain Mil- 
 ler," (unlisted with those last named, Co. F., and was chiefly on 
 detached service, away from his regiment. 
 
 Geo. Austin Abell, son of Capt. George, a native of this town,, 
 enlisted from Conway into the ist Massachusetts Cavalry. He was 
 taken prisoner with several others, and marched for several days 
 toward Richmond. He and a comrade managed to escape from their 
 captors under cover of night, and after an absence of about ten days 
 reached our lines in safety. 
 
 Henry Parsons, son of Theodore, residing in Ashfield. belonged 
 to Co. H., loth regiment, one of the first to enlist, was wounded in 
 the arm at Fair Oaks. He states that many of his comrades in that 
 battle fired about thirty rounds at the enemy, though himself, not 
 choosing to fire unless, as at an old-fashioned squirrel hunt, he could 
 bring down his game, discharged his musket only about a dozen 
 times. He was in nearly all the battles in which the army of the 
 Potomac were engaged, including Malvern Hill, the seven days' fight, 
 Yorktown, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellors- 
 ville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, and the Wilderness. 
 
 Augustus A. Manning (better known in the regiment as " Old 
 Goshen," a complimentary title,) son of George W., and grandson of 
 the veteran Phineas, of revolutionary memory, belonged to Co. C, 
 lath regiment, was another of the few who enlisted without bounty, 
 and was with the regiment for three years and in twenty-nine battles 
 and skirmishes. He was wounded once only, at Fair Oaks, but did 
 not leave the field. He served as Sergeant of his companv. 
 
 George P. Manning, son of George W., of Co. C, 21st regiment, 
 was wounded with a rifle-ball while gallantly defending a masked 
 battery, in the Cypress Swamp, on Roanoke Island, in the battle of 
 February 8, 1862, under Burnside. He died February 16, aged 22. 
 
 John H. Manning and Joel D. Manning, sons of George W., 
 enlisted in the 31st regiment, Co. C, and went to Ship Island, where 
 
106 HISTORY or GOSHEN^. 
 
 both sickened and the former died at the age of 20. The latter was 
 discharged for disability, but recovering his health, he re-enlisted 
 September 2, 1864, in Co. A, ist Heavy Artillery, and was in the 
 battle of Hatcher's Run, October 27. 
 
 William Manning, son of George W., enlisted iti the 20th regiment, 
 vv^as in two battles, wounded in each, the last time at one of the bat- 
 tles of the Wilderness, losing a leg by an explosive rifle ball. 
 
 James B. Taylor, son-in-law of George W. Manning, enlisted in 
 Co. A, I St Heavy Artillery, was taken prisoner at Hatcher's Run 
 and paroled. 
 
 Lyman F. Rice, son of Fordyce, same company with Taylor and 
 was with him taken prisoner, and returned home under parole. 
 
 Anson W. Godfrey, ssn of Henry T., belonged to the same com- 
 pany, and was killed by a solid shot in the battle of Boydton Plank 
 Road, October 27. He, with the last named three, had enlisted 
 early in September, and had been only a few days in the army at the 
 time he was killed. 
 
 Levant and Leroy Phelps, Co, D, 1st Heavy Artillery, enlisted in 
 December, 1863, and were' in several battles. Leroy was wounded 
 April I and died April 11. 
 
 Abner Phelps, father of the above, was in Co. I, 52d regiment, 
 and went to New Orleans December, 1862. The regiment was mus- 
 tered out of service August 14, 1863, having returned August 3d. 
 Mr. Phelps died September ist, of disease contracted in the service. 
 
 Horace H. Packard, Co. H, 29th regiment, was detailed for some 
 time as a carpenter at Fortress Monroe, but was afterwards with his 
 regiment and took part in many of the stirring scenes through which 
 it passed. 
 
 Joseph H. Dawes, son of Dryden, enlisted in the 105th regiment, 
 N. Y. Vols., and had an honorable record, serving for some time as 
 Orderly for his Colonel. 
 
 Charles H. Dawes, son of Dryden, Co. B, 32d regiment, re-enlisted 
 after his first term, and was four years in the service. He was in 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 107 
 
 neaii)^ all the fighting for the possession of Richmond, twice slightly 
 wouncied, and for four days a prisoner. 
 
 Henry L. Naraniore, son of Franklin, Co. B, 32d regiment, was 
 with his regiment till, in consequence of a wound, he was detailed 
 for other duty. He was for some time leader of a hospital band at 
 Annapolis, Md. 
 
 Wm. Lyman Parsons, son of Willard, enlisted and went out with 
 the 37th regiment. September, 1862. He was detailed as teamster, 
 first carrying the regiment supplies, then for the brigade, and finally 
 had charge of the personal supplies of Gen. Wright, commander of 
 the 9th corps. 
 
 John H. Bissell, sOn of Benoni B., enlisted July 23 in Co. D, 37th 
 regiment. He was in all the severe battles in which his regiment 
 participated (15 at least) was twice wounded, and during his three 
 years' service was in hospital only one week. 
 
 John Henry Godfrey, son of Henry T., belonged to Co. C, 52d 
 regiment, was with the regiment in all its southern campaign, during 
 the full term of its service. 
 
 Joel Wing, son of Isaac, Co. H, 27ih regiment, was killed by the 
 
 explosion of shell in the battle at Newbern, N. C., March 14, 1862. 
 
 * 
 
 Timothy D. Pierce enlisted in one of six companies composing 
 the ist Batallion Mass. Vols., organized for garrison duty at Fort 
 Warren, in the fall of 1861. Failing health obliged him to leave the 
 service before the close of the winter. 
 
 Henry Putney, son of John, enlisted in the navy. 
 
 Ansel A. Roberts of Co. C, 31st regiment, lived in town only for 
 a short time previous to enlistment as one of the quota. 
 
 Thomas S. Holman, son of Rev. Sidney Holman, enlisted in 1862, 
 and was in service as assistant-surgeon for several months at Carnp 
 Day, North Cambridge. Exposure to the vicissitudes of camp-life 
 produced an affection of the lungs, of which he died at Goshen, 
 December 7, 1862', at the age of 28. 
 
108 HISTORY OF GOSHEJS-. 
 
 Frederick A. Hubbard, Co. F, 52d regiment ; Alexis R. Hubbard, 
 Co. E, 34th regiment; Calvin A. Hubbard, Co. , E, 5ih Conn. ; sons 
 of Hollon Hubbard, although not accredited to the quota of Goshen, 
 may properly be considered, with a single exception perhaps, as 
 among the soldiers of the town. The last named was at the slaugh- 
 ter of Ball's Bluff,. and was with Gen. Sherman in his great march 
 through the southern states. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 Miscellanies. 
 
 The town belongs the Hoosac Mountain System of Hitchcock's 
 Geology. The principal rocks are granite and mica slate. The 
 granite is easily wrought, and is of superior quality for building pur- 
 poses. The mica slate is remarkable for the regularity of its stratifi- 
 cation. Large quantities have been quarried for flagging, and sold in 
 the neighboring towns. Layers of almost any size and thickness are 
 easily obtained, with an eveness of surface that renders it valuable 
 for many purposes. The best localities are in the northwest part of 
 the town, on lands of Hiram Packard, Almon B. Loomie, and T. L. 
 Barrus. The layers of the rock in this part of the town descend 
 northerly at an angle of 25 degrees; but at the central part of the 
 town the inclination is easterly, at an angle of about 45 degrees. At 
 the south part of the town the dip of the rock turns southerly, while 
 in the extreme western portion of the town above Swift River, the 
 slope of the rock is westerly towards the river, extending north and 
 south. These varying positions of the over-lyingrock suggest to the stu- 
 dent of nature that much of the territory of Goshen, including perhaps a 
 portion of the town of Chesterfield has been, in some immensely remote 
 age, pushed up with rocks, from the depths below through the mica slate 
 formation to the surface-position it now occupies. The slope of the 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHE:Nr. 109 
 
 mica slate r«)cks rests upon the granite in sucli a manner that seems to 
 admit of no other satisfactory explanation. This theory, as all theo- 
 ries should do, seems to account for all the known facts. 
 
 There is an interesting locality of minerals on the farm of the late 
 Levi Barrus, formerly known as the "Weeks Farm." Specimens of 
 tin have been found iiere. The locality furnishes several varieties of 
 tourmaline, rose quartz and mica, spodumene, Goshenite, and many 
 other minerals of interest to the student in mineralogy. Hitchcock 
 says of spodumene, "Goshen is its most abundant locality." It 
 abounds on land of Geo. \V. Manning, Levi Barrus, L. Stone, and in 
 other places. Hitchcock, in referring to several minerals, including 
 Columbite, which he says is found in two localities here, remarks: 
 "Thus we find that in this region there exist several of the rarest 
 metals on the globe." Crystals of beryl are occasionally found, and 
 also specimens of lead ore in the granite rocks on the "James Farm." 
 In the narrow valley lying between this farm and Goshen village, are 
 found in considerable quantities crystals of quartz attached to 
 fragments of rocks that do not appear to have originated in this 
 vicinity. They probably drifted here from some foreign locality, and 
 an eminent professor suggests they may belong to the tin formation. 
 They were first discovered by the writer, about 20 years since, but he 
 has been unable to trace them to any satisfactory origin. 
 
 The highest point of land in the town is More's Hill, 17 13 feet 
 above the level of the sea, and about 600 feet higher than Mount 
 Holyoke, and 1800 less than Saddle Mountain. From the summit of 
 More's Hill can be seen the mountains already named, and also Mt. 
 Monadnoc in New Hampshire, and Wachusett in Worcester county. 
 More than 30 church-spires can be seen here in a clear day. Am- 
 herst college is in full view. In every direction a panorama of con- 
 siderable extent and beauty meets the eye, and if there was a good 
 highway leading to the hill, it would becon»e a popular- resort for 
 summer recreation. 
 
 The "Great Meadow," in the northerly part of the town, referred 
 to as formerly being a beaver pond, was abandoned by the beavers 
 long before the territory was occupied by wdiite settlers. It is said 
 that people from Hatfield were accustomed to come here and cut and 
 stack grass, which grew in considerable quantities, and in winter 
 drive out their cattle to be fed by some person left in charge of them 
 while the hay lasted. Only a small portion of the meadow is now in 
 
110 HISTORY OY G0SHE:N^. 
 
 grass, and it is generally covered by water in the colder portiions of 
 the year. 
 
 The "Lily Pond" was a natural reservoir of mire and water. Cat- 
 tle cannot cross it in safety, and the bridge which passes over it is 
 continually sinking, so as to require repeated layers of logs and earth 
 to bring it up to a suitable height above the water, to make traveling 
 safe. Samuel Olds lowered the outlet to this pond nearly twenty 
 feet, hoping to drain out the surplus water and reduce the land to cul- 
 tivation, but without success. It is said tiiat he invested the first 
 hundred dollars of the "James Fund" in this enterprise. 
 
 The Reservoir Pond, owned by the Hayden Manufacturing Co., 
 coveis many acres of what was#formerly a fine meadow. The dam 
 was first built about 1840, but proving insufficient it was enlarged and 
 re-bu"'lt in 1854, in a substantial manner, and at nn expense of $5,000. 
 The pond is a beautiful sheet of water, nearly a mile in length. 
 
 Dresser's Pond is of similar extent to the above, requiring a dam 
 of much smaller dimensions, and furnishes a valuable water power. 
 
 "IMie Devil's Den" is a wild rocky gorge in the southeast pait of 
 the town, through which Mill River flows after leaving the "Cascade," 
 which in some seasons of the year is a waterfall of considerable 
 beauty. To reach the "Den," it is desirable to have the company of 
 some person acquainted with the place. "To ayoy it," says the 
 History of Conn. Valley, "travelers should descend the bank with a 
 guide; travel down the bed of the stream between and under the 
 overhanging walls of granite; tread cautiously along the rocks car- 
 peted with the beautiful but treacherous moss, avoiding if possible, 
 an unexpected bath in some deep, dark pool." 
 
 The waters of the eastern part of the town pass through Mill river 
 to the Connecticut, while Swift river, Stones brook, and others of the 
 western part, flow into the VVestfield. None of these streams are as 
 valuable for mill purposes as they formerly were. When the country 
 was covered with forests, and the swamps and meadows wereundrain- 
 ed, evaporation was much less rapid than now, the rains were retained 
 as if by an immense sponge, to flow off gradually. Now, the heavy 
 rains flow off rapidly, the springs consequently receive a more scant 
 supply, and the brooks being more exposed to the direct rays of the 
 sun, their rocky beds become heated, and the evaporation of the pass- 
 ing water is greatly accelerated. The result is that many of the mill 
 brooks are not usually more than about half their former size. 
 
HISTORY OF goshe:?^. Ill 
 
 The population of the town was formerly much greater than at 
 present. Some of the old people gave it as being at one time about 
 900, but the decennial census does not indicate that it ever reached 
 those figures. In 1790 it was 673; in iSoo, 724; in 1810, 662; in 
 1820, 682; in 1830,. 606; in 1840, 463; in 1850, 515; and in i860, 
 439. On the street that former!}^ led fiom ihc Col. Lyman h.ouse 
 eastward to More's Hill, and from thence souihward !o Tiiion sueet, 
 there was a considerable number of inhabitants, and many good 
 farms. But there is not at present a house standim:: 011 the entire 
 route, and the road has been closed for manv \eais. In ihe 
 southeastern part of the town, on the old load from Dressc^^i's m Wil- 
 liamsburgh, the old orchards and cellars indicate a formerly popu- 
 lous neighborhoorl, but now there is not a family left. The reason 
 given for the depopulation of this portion of the town, is that Reuben 
 Dresser, the first sottler, being a man of considerable means, bought 
 out "everybody that joined him," till he had scarcely any neighbors 
 within a mile. The cheap and fertile lands of the West and other 
 promising fields of enterprise, have been the chief motive power in 
 transferring so many of the population to- other portions of the coun- 
 try. xMuch of the soil of the town is naturally of superior quality, 
 and is capable of supporting a larger population than the town ever 
 possessed. But it is doubtful whether the New England towns will 
 be developed to their full power, till the West ceases to tempt her 
 enterprising sons with the offer of richer soils and cheaper acres. If, 
 in the long future, there should come a time — and come it will — 
 when all the now uncultivated lands of the country shall become di- 
 vided into farms, and each farm shall find its owner, the cry of 
 "Westward, ho!" will cease. The cheap lands then will be the al- 
 most abandoned lands of the East. Then will be the day when New 
 England will begin to find its real capabilities. Cultivated as Old 
 England is, it may become capable of sustaining a population like 
 that of Old England. This "good time coming" may not be so near 
 as to encourage speculators to invest largely at present in this kind of 
 property, nevertheless, even "the wilderness will yet blossom as the 
 rose." 
 
 The prices of lands paid by the early settlers here, appear to have 
 been very moderate. A hundred acres of some of the best farms cost 
 less than $75. The late Capt. Grant states that after the lands had 
 become cleared, their price was much higher than at present. 
 
112 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Wages were quite as low as the prices of land. Four dollars a 
 month and board are given as the price of ordinary labor. Deacon 
 Taylor hired a female teacher, after he came here in 177 1, for fifty 
 cents per week, and she boarded herself. In 1804, Maj Stone hired 
 John Hayden, Jr., of Chesterfield, to teach the school in the north- 
 west district, for three months, (probably) and paid $26 as wages for 
 the whole term. In 1794, the wa^es of an able bodied man per day 
 were about fifty cents, and of a boy in his teens, per month, about $3. 
 The price of an ox at that time is given at $20; a live hog weighing 
 150 pounds, $4.50; beef, 3 to 5 cents per pound; wheat, per bushel, 
 $1.17 to $1.50; corn, 60 cents; flax, 6 cents per pound; shingles, $1.50 
 per M; hay, $6 per ton; pasturage for cow, 20 cents per week; for 
 horse, 42 cents. In the way of barter, a bushel of rye or corn was 
 deemed equivalent lo a day's work for a man in harvest lime. 
 
 In ordinary business transactions between neighbors, a frequent 
 settlement of "book accounts" was customary, in accordance with 
 the oft-repeated adage, "Short accounts make long friends." Their 
 accounts were generally closed in this form: — "Reckoned and settled 
 all book accounts, from the beginning of the world up to this date,'' 
 both parties signing their names. 
 
 Stone arrowheads are occasionally found here, indicating the 
 former presence of Indians. In 1840 a stone gouge was found on 
 the farm of Col. Stone, that evidently had been used by them in 
 tapping the sugar-maple, which formerly grew upon the land. Two 
 miles north, the fragments of one of their stone kettles, surrounded 
 by decayed firebrands, was found several years since, another proof 
 that Indians formerly procured their supplies of sugar from tliis 
 vicinity. Fragments of flint and arrow-heads are found in such 
 quantities as show that considerable time and labor must have been 
 given to making their hunting-instruments in this vicinity. 
 
 In 1788, August 19, a tornado or hurricane swept over the central 
 and northern portions of the town. Its course was easterly, not 
 circling like a whirlwind, but "right onward," leaving the trees, 
 large and small, prostrate in one direction. A person who saw it 
 said the trees bowed before it as if they had been but grass. The 
 frame of the Whitman house (now Emmons Putney's), just raised, 
 was demolished by it, and required new timber in part for its reerec- 
 tion. Thomas Brown, 2d, then a boy of eight years, with several 
 
HISTORT OF GOSHEN. 113 
 
 companions, took refuge in the house where he lived, to avoid the 
 flying rails and missiles with which the air was filled. The house 
 began to give signs of yielding, and Justin Parsons, who was present, 
 diirposed of the boys upon that side of the house next the wind, that 
 their weight might .keep it from overturning. " 'J"he wind passed by," 
 said Mr. Brown, " and all out-doors seemed to be in chaos.'' The 
 fences were prostrate, the cattle from the pasture running at will 
 through the crops, and the first business of the men was to build 
 temporary yards and gather their cattle into them. The Indian corn 
 was entirely broken down, and would have been ruined had not the 
 <:orn been so far ripened that the crop was almost entirely saved. In 
 after years the corn was judged to be early or late as compared to 
 the crop at the date of the tornado. 
 
 Another tornado following in the track of the other occurred early 
 in the evening of August 14, 1834. Its path was narrow but was 
 filled with ruins. It came with a violent thunder shower which had 
 been gathering for several hours. The barns of Capt. Joseph Nara- 
 more, Hinckley Williams and several others were unroofed. A barn 
 belonging to Willard Packard was leveled to the ground, the old 
 meeting-house was uprooted, the Baptist church was moved several 
 inches upon its foundation, apple and sugar orchards were ruined, and 
 much other damage was done. Mr. Cyrus Stearns of this town, with 
 a little grandson, on his way home from Cummington, was overtaken 
 by the tempest in the woods above Swift River Village, at a point in 
 the highway where it passes almost directly above the river at a 
 height of nearly seventy feet. The wind lifted a portion of the wagon, 
 carrying the man and boy over the fearful precipice. The boy fell 
 to the water, but was taken out living, only to die the next day. Mr. 
 Stearns fell only a portion of the distance and was saved, though 
 severely injured by falling among the trees that lined the precipice. 
 Many remarkable escapes occurred. A man passing near Hinckley 
 Williams' house vvas thrown from his wagon, and his horse was found 
 in a neighboring field which he must have reached by being carried 
 over two intervening fences. The man himself, a little mystified by 
 the shock, perhaps, said in relating the affair, that the first thing he 
 kneiv, he lay there beside the wall senseless ! 
 
 Reference is often made by old people to the death of young Trues- 
 dale, who perished in a snow storm in the early settlem*int of the ter- 
 ritory. His father, Ebenezer Truesdale, lived on the James farm. 
 
114 HISTORY OF GOSHEISr. 
 
 He had finished sugaring and went to Northampton to return a bor- 
 rowed kettle, and carried a small quantity of sugar. On his return 
 the snow fell in such quantities, although so late in the season, that 
 he lost his way and wandered. in the woods till he sank exhausted 
 and died. His bones were found several years after, on or near land 
 now owned by Spencer TiUon, by Thomas Brown while searching 
 for his cows. His foot struck the box in which Truesdale carried 
 his sugar and led (o the discovery of his remains. In the same 
 vicinity a man named Bryant (grandfather of CJapt. Eli Bryant of 
 Chesterfield) perished on his way through the forest from Ashfield to 
 Chesterfield. His body also was found by Dea. Brown, some months 
 afterward, and was so decayed that it was buried on the spot. 
 • The winters o[ 1797, 1807-17-27-37-47-57, were singularly alike 
 and remarkable for their mildness. In January, 1837, there was so 
 little snow and frost that some farmers ploughed their fields. 
 
 Wild animals at the first settlement of the town were abundant. 
 The depredations of wolves among sheep were frequent and severe. 
 David Stearns lost nineteen lambs by them in a single night : Thomas 
 Weeks fifteen at another time; John Smith as many more, and others 
 are nanied as suffering from tht^ same cause. In 1785 three pounds 
 were paid by vote of the town to Wm. Meader for killing a wolf. 
 
 Deer were found in considerable numbers, and were much valued 
 for thtir flesh and skins. Deer Reeves, annually chosen with other 
 town officers, were required to prosecute those who killed deer con- 
 trary to law in those seasons of the year when they were not in good 
 condition to be eaten. 
 
 Catamounts weie seldom found. A trapper from Northampton 
 killed one near Dresser's Pond, which is the only one known to tra- 
 dition as being taken here. Wild ca's were frequent. 
 
 Wild turkies were last seen here about the year jSoo; the last bear 
 was killed about 1785, just below the house of Col. Stone. The last 
 deer, evidently a straggler from some northern forest, was shot in the 
 winter of 1^28. within thirty rods of the last named place, by Mr. 
 John White of Williamsburgh. It had been followed for a day or two 
 by the hunters and came into the-North West district, passing between 
 Col. Stone's house and the bridge into the " nigger pasture," so- 
 called. He soon turned back and went up the sharp hillock over- 
 looking the bridi:;e. Mr. White, standing near the bridge, caught 
 sight of him at the instant, and discharged his rifle, mortally wound- 
 
HISTORY OF GOSIIEX. 115 
 
 ing him. The deer turned and ran up the river, plunging into the 
 water through an opening in the ice near the line between the Stone 
 and Packard places. He was taken out dead, thrown upon a passing 
 load of wood, and carried off in triumph. In passing the school- 
 house, the pupils, of whom the writer was one, were given an oppor- 
 tunity to see it — the first they had ever seen, the last ever killed in 
 Goshen. 
 
 A lynx of formidable proportions was c?ught in a trap and killed 
 sixteen years ago by Mr. Moses Dresser. 
 
 In the early years of the settlement here, a gasig of counterfeiters 
 carried on their operations in this vicinity. It is said that they had 
 a secret place of resort among the rocks of the forest, that still 
 stretches along the highway between the house of Hiram Packard 
 and the top of the hill eastward. 
 
 Suspicion fastened upon a person supposed to belong to this gang, . 
 and upon his learning that his arrest was contemplated, he fled to 
 the woods. A light .snow in a few days after sugj^ested pursuit, and 
 several men >tarriiig out for the purj^ose soon came Uj)()n his track, 
 and soon after upon hiin. He evi lently co'isidf red himself in a 
 desperate cause tiiat wairanied desperate nieasures, and drawing a 
 circle in the snow around him, he said, "'I will be the death of the 
 first man that stt-ps inside lh..it line." One of the parly, Mr. Ebene- 
 zer Putney, in a twinkling, stepped within the line, put his hand upon 
 the rogue, saying, "you won't hurt me, will you .-^ " Suffice it to say, 
 Putney died a natural death, several years afterwards. 
 
 The olden lime has many illustrations of conceits, whims and 
 superstitions that were of the parentage of the d.iik ages. One p(^p- 
 ular fallacy was, that hernia might be effectually cured by putting the 
 patient througli a living ash tree, cleft and parted so widely as to 
 allow the person to be '' put through." The trees so devoted, were 
 not jiilowcd to be afterward cut. down, lest the felling of the tree 
 should be the killing of the patient. An Irishman named King had 
 taken a negro boy to bring up that had trouble of the kind named. 
 The cleft tree remedy was recommended and tried, but unf9rtunately 
 at the moment the boy was fairly wuhin the cleft, the wedges that 
 kept it open suddenly came out, and the collapse of the tree instantly 
 killed him. King left the boy and ran for help, saying to the first 
 man he met : "Mr. Dresser, I've brought death to Cato, but I niver 
 more thought to bring death to Cato than I would to yersilf, sir.'' 
 
116 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 The honest simjDlieity of the Irishman saved him from legal trouble, 
 but his remedy for hernia never became popular among his 
 neighbors. 
 
 The first apple tree was set out by the wife of Capt. Webster. He 
 brought it from Northampton, using it as a riding stick, and with 
 much effort succeeded in making it grow. It stood just north of the 
 Webster house. In her old age, Mrs. W. becoming deranged, 
 often labored under the delusion that she was away from home, and 
 like most people in that condition sadly bemoaned her imaginary ab- 
 sence. Her attention called to that tree would immediately reassure 
 and quiet her. 
 
 The first and only slaves ever owned here belonged to James Pack- 
 ard. He inherited them upon the death of a relative, and took 
 measures for their disposal, preferring personal property of a differ-, 
 ent character. Before completing his negotiations, however, Massa- 
 chusetts became a free state and her slaves free men. There were 
 nine of them, and Packard realized the truth of the old proverb, 
 "There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip," and long mourned 
 the mysterious Providence that prevented his becoming a rich man 
 at the poor negroes' expense. Phih'p Allen, one of the number, was 
 several years a citizen of the town, and lived near Maj. Stone's. The 
 lot of land he owned and occupied, still retains the name of "Nigger 
 pasture." . 
 
 The Shays' rebellion found sympathy here, and one man to join 
 the insurgents. Major Josiah Lyman, afterward a citizen of this 
 town, was under Gen. Shepherd when they met the insurgent troops 
 at Springfield. His two sons, Aaron and Giles Lyman, had charge 
 of and filed the cannon used on the occasion. Maj. Lyman related 
 that the order, on meeting the insurgents, by Gen. Shepherd, was 
 first given to fire at their right, in the hope of intimidating them. But 
 this having no effect, the order was then given to fire at their left. 
 This also failing, the order followed, "Aim at their center, and the 
 Lord have mercy on them." The result is too well known to need 
 repetition. The person from this town who participated with the re- 
 bellious party, it is said, met with a narrow escape, the men who were 
 shot standing each side of him. 
 
 The statement was made a few years since, that two young men 
 lost in the woods travelled all night without finding their way out. In 
 the morning it was discovered that they had travelled circles each a 
 
HISTORY OP GOSHEX. 117 
 
 few rods within the last, which is the usual experience of persons in 
 similar circumstances. This is a singular fact that has not been sat- 
 isfactorily explained. The writer, in his boyhood, with a younger 
 brother, once undertook while blindiolded, to cross in a straight line 
 a large field smoothly covered with snow. Every attempt was a fail- 
 ure, the path made being an arc of a circle. The divergence from a 
 straight line was to the left. The conclusion drawn from this fact 
 was that the right foot in an unrestrained movement makes a little 
 longer step that) the left foot makes. If this theory be correct, per- 
 sons lost, "turned around," as it is usually expi^ssed, would be likely 
 to make their circuit in the same direction, to the left from a right 
 line. 
 
 A writer in one of the Boston papers, referring to the above fact 
 and its explanation, stated that the turning to the left and travelling 
 in a circle was confirmed by his observation, but he knew of a single 
 exception, — that of a man lame in his right leg, who, being lost in 
 the woods, travelled in a circle, but turned to the right. The lame 
 leg seems to have taken the shorter step and reversed. the process by 
 which the circle was produced. 
 
 It is a popular belief that lightning will not strike a beech tree. 
 In a thunder shower in this town a few years ago a beech and maple 
 standing near together, with branches interlocking each other, 
 received the electric bolt, which shattered the maple and passed into 
 the earth through a prostrate hemlock tree lying near, which was 
 stripped of its bark nearly the whole length. No trace of the light- 
 ning was left upon the beech. 
 
 Friction matches, invented in 1829, made their appearance in this 
 vicinity sometime after 1830, but were not generally introduced for 
 several years afterwards. They were called, for some unknown rea- 
 son, "locofoco " matches, and sometimes "lucifer " matches. 
 
 In 1835 the former expression became the nick-name of a political 
 party. At a meeting of the New ¥ork Whigs, the Democrats, in 
 order to obtain possession of the hall where it was held, blew out the 
 candles, and after the Whigs had left the buildings relighted them 
 with these matches. Thence the name Locofocg was given to the 
 Democrats, and borne by them for about thirty years. 
 
 Before the introduction of matches it was customary to keep the 
 fire over night, by burying it carefully in its place in the heated ashes. 
 A solid piece of wood, or better still an old drv hemlock knot which 
 
118 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 then abounded in the fields and woods, were considered best for 
 preserving the fire. Sometimes the fire would go out during the 
 night, and none be found in the morning for Icindling another. 
 Various devices were resorted to for obtaining a new suppl}'. The 
 tinder box, with its flint and steel and stock of charred linen, called 
 " tinder,^' and the old time musket lock and powder, were the most 
 available means for producing the needed fire. A small boy, if 
 neighbors were not over half a mile distant, was the more popular 
 medium for obtaining the desired element, though, in justice to the 
 boy, it should be saltl, that this method was never popular with him 
 — it came too ea'rly in the day. To get up out of a warm bed between 
 break of day and sunrise, on a snowy or rainy, or bitter cold morn- 
 ing, and go for a few coals of fire to a distant neighbor's, had little 
 romance or fun in it. 
 
 The general introduction of stoves in those years, lacking as they 
 were in fire-keeping qualities, made some more expeditious means of 
 producing fire a necessity, which the invention of matches supplied. 
 
 The town has had its due share of fatal accidents. 
 
 Nahum Putney, son of Ebenezer ist, went out to Ohio about 1815, 
 and was drowned in Lake Erie, while trying to rescue another from 
 the same fate. 
 • James, son of Capt. Edward Wing, was drowned Juiie 7, 1797. 
 
 Two sons of George Stephenson, Frank aged eight, and Fred aged 
 ten, his only children, and Herbert, son of Henry T. Godfrey, were 
 drowned while bathing in Hawks' pond, below the Reservoir, July 
 19, 1864. 
 
 H, Wright Williams, a young man of much promise, son of Hinck- 
 ley, a member of tiie Junior class of Amherst College, was killed by 
 the kick of a horse, August 25, 1864. 
 
 A Mr. Eddy, in the employ of C. C. Dresser, was killed in a simi- 
 lar manner several yeais before. 
 
 Philip Willcutt was killed June 19, 1845, by the falling of a tree. 
 
 Ezra Carpenter died May 10, 1863, in consequence of a fall from 
 a hayloft. 
 
 Frederick Parsons, son of Theodore, while temporarily residing in 
 Williamsburgh, was found dead in the barn, where, after feeding his 
 horse, he had fallen into a deep manger in such a manner that he 
 could not extricate himself. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 119 
 
 The "Burying-ground" originally consisted of about two acres of 
 land, set off from the northern extremity of Lemuel Lyon's farm; at 
 what time is unknown. The first person that was buried here was 
 named Nelson. The earliest death recorded upon any monument, 
 is that of the first wife of Joshua Abell, Aug. 29, 1774- I" ^77^ ^^ 
 deaths appear to have occurred. William White lost three children 
 by the black canker in 178$, in five days, and another within the 
 month. 
 
 In 1815, a fever of fatal type prevailed and numbers fell victims 
 to it. 
 
 In 1824, another malignant fever desolated many families. The 
 victims chiefly resided upon the west side of the street passing 
 through the center of the town, while every family upon the east side 
 escaped, without a case of sickness. 
 
 In i8o3-4-'3i-'44-'52, the scarlet fever repeated its visits and its 
 work of destruction among the young. 
 
 In 1794 the town was visited, as it previously had been by the 
 small-pox, and Abigail, daughter of William Hallock, and wife of 
 Rev. Mr. Chapin, was its first victim. It was soon checked, but it 
 again appeared in 1797, to such an extent that the schools were 
 closed to prevent its spreading. A committee of the town were ap- 
 pointed to adopt precautionary measures, and the house of Justin 
 Parsons, which had been used for the same purpose in 1777, and 
 that of Ebenezer Putney, were devoted to the use of those who were 
 inoculated with the disease. About one hundred and thirty persons 
 were inoculated and sent to these houses, till the artificial disease 
 should run its course, and render them proof against the attack of the 
 disease in its "natural way." These persons were kept on a diet of 
 bread and molasses, to the entire exclusion of all salt and meats, 
 which are said to aggravate the disease to a fatal degree. These per- 
 sons appear to have had a pretty good time on the whole, and re- 
 sorted to various amusements to break up the monotony of their re- 
 tired life, as they were allowed no communication with the outer 
 world, except through the committee who had charge of them. In 
 the house of Justin Parsons, they " pitched coppers " so much upon a 
 portion of the floor of one of the rooms, as to wear it nearly through, 
 which may be seen to this dav. 
 
 The first white slab erected in the cemetery was in 1804, over the 
 grave of Alvan Stone. Those previous to this dale, and many after. 
 
120 HISTORY OF aOSHEX. 
 
 were mica slate, 'i'he most costly slab of marble is tlie monument of 
 Capt Thos. Weeks, who die'l in 1817. The first monumental shaft 
 erected was to Frederick P. Stone, in 1841. Since that time several 
 have been added. 
 
 Seven clergymen, Rev. Samuel Whitman, Elder Isaac Child, Abel. 
 Farley, Frederick W. Burgess, Rev. Wm. Willcut, Rev. T. H. Rood 
 and Rev. Townsend Walker, rest here; also four physicians, Benja- 
 min Burgess, Ellis Coney, George M. Burgess, Daniel Pierce ; and 
 six magistrates, William White, Oliver Taylor, John Williams, Timo- 
 thy Lyman, Benj. White,. Luther Stone. 
 
 Near the center of the cemetery, ' \vith no monument to mark the 
 spot, are the remains of Sarah, a daughter of the renowned President 
 Edwards of Norlhampton, and wife of Elihu Parsons of Stockbridge.. 
 Her son, Elihu Parsons, at whose side she is buried, removed here 
 and brought her to reside with him, which she did till her death, 
 which occurred May 5, 1805, at the age of 76. Dea. Stephen Par- 
 sons, son of Elihu, Jr., was her grandson. His daughter, Eunice, 
 was the first wife of Freeman Sears of this town. 
 
 The wife of Elihu Parsons, Jr., Rhoda Hinsdale, who is buried at 
 his side, was the first English child born in Lenox, Berkshire Co. 
 
 The names of those serving as sextons, still recollected, areThomas 
 Lyman, Richard Beebe, Hollan Hubbard, Henry T. Godfrey, and 
 Augustus Manning, now acting in that capacity. Mr. Hubbard 
 officiated in that capacity for a period of more than thirty years, 
 assisting at the burial of more than two-thirds as many persons as 
 were living in the town at the close of his term. 
 
 Near the extreme eastern part of the town, on the old road to Wil- 
 liamsburgh, is another burying ground, used in the early history of 
 the town, where a considerable number of persons was buried. 
 
 The town has been quite free from fires — an encouraging feature 
 to interested insurance companies. One of the first buildings burned 
 was the house of EI-)enezer Putney, said to have taken from a candle 
 coming in contact with newly dressed flax. 
 
 Oliver Taylor lost, March 6, 1796, a barn and shop by fire, sup- 
 posed to be the work of an incendiary. 
 
 A barn of Capt. James was burnt — cause unknown. 
 
 A barn belonging to Dr. Burgess was burned January 30, s8o2. 
 A boy living with him, named Gideon Clary, was the incendiary, and 
 was sentenced to jail for five years. He conducted himself so well, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 121 
 
 that by advice, the jailor left open his cell door that he might escape. 
 He went off, but voluntarily returned to his prison quarters. 
 Phinehas Manning's house was burnt about 1804. 
 Cyrus Lyon's house was burnt about 18 12. 
 
 The mill of John Williams, 2d, below the Reservoir, was destroyed 
 by fire. 
 
 The barn of Arvin Nash- was struck by lightning, and consumed, 
 July 25, 1841. 
 
 'i'he house and barn of Dea. Town were destroyed in ihe same 
 manner in July, 1848. 
 
 The buildings on the Greenwood Brown farm, were burnt May 16, 
 1840, set fire by children, in the absence of their parents. 
 
 The Silas Burgess house, about 1841; L. Stone's mills, March, 
 1846; Peregrine White's house and barn, on the Benjamin Tilton 
 place, March 4, 1850; Ralph Uiley's barn, March 16, 1851; C. C. 
 Dresser's mill, March 12, 1861 ; J. Hawks' hotel, Oct. 31, 1867. 
 
 In 1854, there were fourteen persons in town above the age of 80 
 years, and three of this number were above 90. Their names and 
 ages were as follows : — 
 
 Mr. Jared Hawks, aged 
 
 Mrs. Deborah Williams, " 
 
 Mr. Gershom Bates, " 
 
 Mrs. Malachi James, *' 
 
 Mr. Reuben Smith, " 
 
 Mrs. Anna Williams, '' 
 
 Capt. John Grant, " 
 
 Mrs. Abner Damon, " 
 
 Mr. George Pierce, " 
 
 Mrs. Geo. Pierce, " 
 
 Mrs. Shepherd Moore, " 
 
 Mrs. Phineas Manning, " 
 
 Mr. Cyrus Stearns, " 
 
 Mrs. John Williams, " 
 
 Pamela, daughter of Elihu Hubbard, wife of Dryden Dawes, 
 recently of this town, was born the first day of the week, month and 
 year. She was the first child of her parents, the fiist grandchild of 
 her grandparents, and the first great-giandchild of her great grand- 
 parents. 
 
 80 
 
 years. 
 
 80 
 
 (( 
 
 80 
 
 a 
 
 82 
 
 (I 
 
 82 
 
 i( 
 
 ^3 
 
 (< 
 
 83 
 
 li 
 
 85 
 
 n 
 
 85 
 
 a 
 
 85 
 
 a 
 
 86 
 
 i( 
 
 90 
 
 11 
 
 90 
 
 (( 
 
 92 
 
 u , 
 
122 HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 
 
 The first Atlantic Telegraph Cable was laid in the summer of 
 of 1858. The attempt of the year previous failel by the breaking of 
 the cable when only 300 miles had been laid. The announcement, 
 August 16, of the messages between the Queen of England and 
 President of the United States, was an occasion of universal rejoic- 
 ing throughout the country. The ladies of the Congregational Soci- 
 ety in Goshen had arranged for a festival on the iStii of August, for 
 the purpose of raising funds for the repair of their church. Dr. Lewis 
 S. Hopkins and family, with several other Nonhampton people, 
 mostly ladies, were spending the summer season at Major Hawks's 
 hotel, who entered heartily into the work, and did much towards 
 making it a success. Rev. T. H, Rood delivered an address in the 
 church, entitled " An Englishman's Opinion of the People of Amer- 
 ica." It was of genial humor and wit, and greatly delighted the 
 audience. Original pieces were sung by the choir^ one verse of 
 which will give the general sentiment : 
 
 O let our banners wave, 
 For Albion's nation brave 
 
 And country dear, 
 Wave o'er Columbia's shield 
 "With Freedom's signet sealed. 
 For Franklin, Morsk and Field, 
 
 With long, loud cheer. 
 
 The town hall, decorated in evergreens and garlands, contained a 
 large variety of articles usually found in ladies' fairs, together with 
 tea, coffee, cake and ice-creams. 
 
 The dinner tables were set under a large tree on the Common, 
 where an excellent collation was served to the people of the town 
 and to a large number of guests from abroad. After the repast, 
 came toasts and speeches. 
 
 The first toast, — "The ladies of Goshen," was responded to by S. 
 E. Bridgman, Esq., of Northampton, who read the following humor- 
 ous "Appeal for the Church," written by one of the lady visitants: 
 
 " See the plaster falling, falling, 
 
 Dry and scattered to the ground. 
 To the sons of Goshen calling 
 
 With a sad and solemn sound. 
 Bring the mortar! bring it quick ! 
 Bring the trowel ! lay it thick ! 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 123 
 
 See the shingles, shrinking, shrinking, 
 
 Till the rain-drops trickle through; 
 Setting every one to thinking 
 
 What a heavy shower might do. 
 Bring new shingles I bring them quick ! 
 Bring the hammer ! nail them thick! 
 ***** 
 
 See the paini, a-going, agoing, 
 
 Like the fading light of day, 
 Unto all beholders showing 
 
 How earth's pleasures pass away. 
 Bring the paint-pot ! bring it quick! 
 Lay it on and lay it thick ! 
 
 Israel's sons, so Moses taught us, 
 
 Took the jewels, rich and rare, ^ 
 
 From old Goshen's daughters, 
 
 For the tabernacle fair ; 
 But free gifts we ask of you; 
 Show what willing hearts can do. * 
 
 The second toast — Our expected guests, the Pastors ; like good 
 shepherds they have sent their flocks out upon the hills. May the 
 flocks be abundantly fed that they may return to their folds with 
 rejoicing. 
 
 Samuel Wells, Esq., of Northampton, responded by reading a letter 
 from his pastor, Rev. Gordon Hall, filled with pertinent thoughts 
 and expressing regrets for his absence. 
 
 The following were some of the other toasts given : 
 
 The Atlantic Telegraph : a tine of enterprise presenting an unparal- 
 lelled Field oi exertion. 
 
 The Atlantic Cable: a modern railway for the transmission of 
 thought. 
 
 The Magnetic Telegraph : The Press and Express united. It does 
 its own printing and carries its own mail. 
 
 The Atlantic Cable : A happy conceit got up by somebody to illus- 
 trate the case of the Siamese Twins. Merry England and Young 
 America will doubtless enjoy the conceit immensely. 
 
 Zandlord Joseph Hawks : As in the land of ancient Goshen there 
 was a Joseph who fed the hungry strangers from distant lands, and 
 who supplied the needy nearer home, so this modern Goshen boasts 
 a Joseph who feeds the weary traveller and refreshes all who call. 
 
124 
 
 HISTORY OF G0SHE:N^ 
 
 May a long line of carriages hereafter invade the modern Goshen, 
 and continue, for many yt^rs to come, to seek his home, attracted by 
 his fame, his forethouglit and his iiospitable name ; may posterity 
 revere that name, and continue to treasure his bones to the latest 
 
 Editor Gere of Northampton was expected, but it was said that 
 owing to his necessary absence his eloquent reply to the following 
 toast was lost : 
 
 A paradox, it now may seem, 
 But in the best devised scheme, 
 Complete success cannot appear, 
 Till we get some thing out of Gei'e. 
 
 This brief sketch of the festival-celebration may serve to show the 
 interest felt in that great work of modern times, — the Atlantic Cable. 
 The electric conditions of this cable were faulty, and, after trans- 
 mitting a few hundred messages, entirely ceased to operate. Every 
 famn-e is said to be a step towards success, and so it proved in regard 
 to the cable. Experiments continued and finally were crowned with 
 complete success in 1866. 
 
 List of Town Officers — Supplementary. 
 
 
 
 
 Moderator. 
 
 Treasurer. 
 
 Collector.^. 
 
 Constables. 
 
 May 
 
 23, 
 
 1781, 
 
 J. Sherwin, Esq. 
 
 , Joshua Abell, 
 
 
 ^ Thos. Brown, 
 ( Eben'r Parsons. 
 
 Marc] 
 
 h4. 
 
 1782, 
 
 John James, 
 
 Thos. Bi'own, 
 
 
 B. Banister. 
 1 Nehemiidi May, 
 
 
 10, 
 
 1783, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Thos. Brown, 
 
 
 \ Edward Orcutt. 
 ( Artemas Stone, 
 \ Cyrus Lynn. 
 ( Wm. Damon. 
 S Sam'l Grimes, 
 \ Earn. White. 
 
 *< 
 
 15, 
 
 1784, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 
 Reuben Loomis. 
 
 " 
 
 7, 
 
 1785, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 a 
 
 6, 
 
 1786, 
 
 B. Burgess, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 Eben Parsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor. 
 
 <« 
 
 12, 
 
 1787, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 
 Lem'l Banister. 
 
 u 
 
 3, 
 
 1788, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 
 Eben'r Parsons. 
 
 »« 
 
 2 
 
 1789, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 Adam Beals, 
 
 Adam Beals, 
 
 a 
 
 1, 
 
 1790, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 Justin Parsons, 
 
 Justin Parsons. 
 
 « 
 
 14, 
 
 1791, 
 
 Barzil'i Banister, 
 
 , Wm. White, 
 
 Adam Beals, 
 
 Adam Beals. 
 
 «< 
 
 ^, 
 
 1792, 
 
 Benj. Burgess, 
 
 Wm. White, 
 
 Eben'r Parsons, 
 
 Eben. Parsons. 
 
 April 
 
 1, 
 
 1793. 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Wm. White, 
 
 Solomon Parsons 
 
 ,S. Parsons. 
 
 <« 
 
 7, 
 
 1794, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Thos. Brawn, 
 
 Solomon Parsons 
 
 ,S. Parsons. 
 
 M'ch 
 
 16, 
 
 1795, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Et. John Rogers, 
 
 Lieut. J. Rogers. 
 
 « 
 
 14, 
 
 1796, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 S. Parsons. 
 
 April 
 
 3, 
 
 1797, 
 
 Justin Barsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Eben. Parsons, 
 
 Eben. Parsons. 
 
 M'ch 
 
 5, 
 
 , 1798, 
 
 Justin Parsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Malachi James, 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 S. Parsons. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEN 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 Moderator. 
 
 Treasurer. 
 
 Collector. 
 
 Constable. 
 
 M'ch 11, 
 
 1799, 
 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 " 10, 
 
 1800, 
 
 Justin Parsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 M. James, , 
 
 M. James. 
 
 9, 
 
 1801, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Eben Parsons, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 " 15, 
 
 1802, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 Thos, Brown, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1803, 
 
 Justin Parsons, 
 
 Wm. AVhite, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 " 19, 
 
 1804, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 4, 
 
 1805, 
 
 0. Taylor, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 3, 
 
 1806, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 Dr. Ellis Coney, 
 
 Capt. M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 a 2, 
 
 1807, 
 
 S. Parsons- 
 
 Dr. Ellis Coney, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 " ~» 
 
 1808, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 6, 
 
 1809, 
 
 Dca. J. Parsons, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 Eben. Parsons, 
 
 Eben Parsons. 
 
 '^ 12, 
 
 1810, 
 
 Xehemiah May, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 " 4, 
 
 1811, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 9, 
 
 1812, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 S. Parsons, 
 
 S. Parsons. 
 
 " 15, 
 
 1813, 
 
 Major A. Stone, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 April 4, 
 
 1814. 
 
 Major A. Stone, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 " 3, 
 
 1815, 
 
 Oliver Taylor, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 Elias White, 
 
 E. White. 
 
 M'ch 11, 
 
 1816, 
 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 
 John C. Lyman, 
 
 Elias White, 
 
 E. White. 
 A. Billings. 
 
 3, 
 
 1817, 
 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 
 John Williams, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 
 A. Billings. 
 
 " 7. 
 
 1818, 
 
 Ambrose Stone, 
 
 John Williams, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James. 
 
 s, 
 
 1819, 
 
 John Grant, 
 
 J. Williams, 2(1., 
 
 Theo. Parsons, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 6, 
 
 1820, 
 
 Major A. Stone, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Theo. Parsons, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 " 5, 
 
 1821, 
 
 Major A. Stone, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Elias White, 
 
 Elias White. 
 
 '• 4, 
 
 1S22, 
 
 Major A. Stone, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Elias White, 
 
 Elias White. 
 
 i( 3 
 
 1823, 
 
 Col. T. Lyman, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Elias White, 
 
 Elias White. 
 
 8, 
 
 1824, 
 
 Col. T. Lyman, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 , Willard Parsons. 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1825, 
 
 Col. T. Lyman, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Willard Parsons. 
 
 " G, 
 
 182(5, 
 
 Benj. White, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Willard Parsons. 
 
 " 12, 
 
 1827, 
 
 Col. Lyman, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 " 10, 
 
 1828, 
 
 Col. Lyman, 
 
 R. Dresser, 
 
 Reuben Dresser, 
 
 Luther James. 
 
 <• 2 
 
 1829, 
 
 Col. Lyman, 
 
 Thos. Brown, 
 
 Thos. Rrown, 
 
 Thos. Brown. 
 
 " 1, 
 
 laso. 
 
 Col. Lyman, 
 
 Stephen V. Tiltoc 
 
 i,S. W. Tilton, 
 
 Luther James. 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1831, 
 
 Col. Lyman, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 Emmons Putney. 
 
 " . o. 
 
 18:32, 
 
 John Grant, 
 
 II. Williams, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 E. Putney. 
 
 " 11, 
 
 1833, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 H. Williams. 
 
 E. Putney. 
 
 3, 
 
 18:^4, 
 
 Col. L. Stone, 
 
 Daniel Williams, 
 
 H. Williams, 
 
 F. P. Stone. 
 
 ". 2, 
 
 18:^5, 
 
 E. Putney, 
 
 E. Putney, 
 
 E. Putney, 
 
 F. P. Stone. 
 
 *' 7, 
 
 1836, 
 
 Asahel Billings, 
 
 J. E. Catheart, 
 
 J. E. Cathcart, 
 
 F. P. Stone. 
 
 " 6, 
 
 1837, 
 
 Frank Xai'amore, 
 
 Daniel Hall, 
 
 D. Hall, 
 
 E. W. Town. 
 
 " 5, 
 
 18:38, 
 
 Col. L. Stone, 
 
 Joseph Hawks, 
 
 J. Hawks, 
 
 F. P. Stone. 
 
 4, 
 
 18:39, 
 
 Frank Naramore 
 
 , F. P. Stone, 
 
 F. P. Stone, 
 
 F. P. Stone. 
 
 " 23, 
 
 1840, 
 
 Frank Naramore 
 
 , Ezra Brackett, 
 
 E. Brackett, 
 
 E. Brackett. 
 
 1, 
 
 1841, 
 
 Frank Naramore 
 
 , M. James, 
 
 M. James, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 " 7 
 
 1842, 
 
 Fi'ank Naramore, 
 
 , E. Brackett, 
 
 p:. Brackett, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 " 13! 
 
 1843, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , E. Brackett, 
 
 E. Brackett, 
 
 Theo. Parsons. 
 
 " 11, 
 
 1844, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , Geo. Dresser, 
 
 Geo. Dresser, 
 
 E. Bridgman. 
 
 " 3, 
 
 1845, 
 
 Fred W. Lyman, 
 
 E. A. Carpenter, 
 
 E. A. Carpenter, 
 
 E. A. Carpenter. 
 
 (< 2 
 
 1815, 
 
 A . Stone, Jr., 
 
 E. Brid?man, 
 
 E. Briflgman, 
 
 E. A. Carpenter. 
 
 1, 
 
 1847, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , Elijah Billings, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 Daniel Williams, 
 
 6, 
 
 1848, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , Hiram Barrus, 
 
 H. Barrus, 
 
 H. Bannis . 
 
 " -i, 
 
 1849, 
 
 Frank Nijramore, 
 
 , H. Barrus, 
 
 H. Barrus, 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 4, 
 
 1859, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , Forace Jepson, 
 
 F. Jepson, 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 3, 
 
 1851, 
 
 Frank Naramore, 
 
 , E. Billings, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 " 1, 
 
 1852, 
 
 H. Barrus, 
 
 E. Brackett, 
 
 E. Brackett, 
 
 H. Barrus . 
 
126 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHE:sr. 
 
 
 
 Moderator. 
 
 Treasurer. 
 
 Collector. 
 
 Constable. 
 
 M'ch 7, 
 
 1853, 
 
 Frank Naramore 
 
 , Abner Pynchon, 
 
 A. Pynchon, 
 
 Sanford Gage. 
 
 " «, 
 
 1854, 
 
 Frank Xaramore 
 
 , 8. Gage, 
 
 S. Gage, 
 
 S. Gage. 
 
 5, 
 
 1855, 
 
 H. Barrus, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 " 3, 
 
 1856, 
 
 H. Barrus, 
 
 E. Brackett, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 2, 
 
 1857, 
 
 E. Putney, 
 
 E. Carpent3r, 
 
 E. Carpenter, 
 
 C. C. Dresser. 
 
 " I, 
 
 1858, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 John M. Smith. 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1859, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Alvan Barrus. 
 
 " 5, 
 
 1860, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Francis Jepson. 
 
 " 4, 
 
 1861, 
 
 Hiram Bai'rus, 
 
 T.P.Lyman, 
 
 T. P. Lyman, 
 
 H. L. Naramore. 
 
 3, 
 
 1862, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 
 Francis Jepson. 
 
 " 2, 
 
 1863, 
 
 Hiram Barrus, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Henry Tillton, 
 
 Josiah Miller. 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1864, 
 
 Elijah Billings, 
 
 Joshua Knowlton 
 
 * 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 " 6, 
 
 1865, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 Joshua KnowltOD 
 
 , 
 
 E. Billings. 
 
 5, 
 
 1866, 
 
 E. Billings, 
 
 Joshua Knowltoi 
 
 
 Daniel Williams. 
 
 " 4, 
 
 1867, 
 
 George Dresser, 
 
 Daniel Williams, 
 
 
 Daniel Williams. 
 
 •' 2, 
 
 1868, 
 
 Freeman ''ears. 
 
 C. A. Packard, 
 
 
 C. A. Packard. 
 
 1 
 
 1869, 
 
 George Dresser, 
 
 John H. Godfrey 
 
 , 
 
 John H. Godfrey 
 
 " 7, 
 
 1870, 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 
 C. A. Packard, 
 
 
 Daniel Williams. 
 
 6, 
 
 1871, 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 
 Lorin Bai'rus. 
 
 " 4, 
 
 1872, 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 
 Ilii'am Packard, 
 
 
 Lorin Barrus. 
 
 " 3, 
 
 1873, 
 
 T. P. Lyman, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 
 Ralph v.. Smith. 
 
 " 2, 
 
 1874, 
 
 Caleb C. Dresser 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 1. 
 
 1875, 
 
 C. C Dresser, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 " 6, 
 
 1876, 
 
 Freeman Sears, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 Hiram Packard, 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 " 5, 
 
 1877, 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 ♦• 4, 
 
 1878, 
 
 Alvan Barrus, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 " 3, 
 
 1879, 
 
 (Jeorge Dresser, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 J. H. Godfrey, 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 " 1, 
 
 1880, 
 
 George Dresser, 
 
 Marlon Damon, 
 
 Marlon Damon, 
 
 R. E. Smith. 
 
 * No Collector chosen for 12 years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 127 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 The leadino; character of American history is generally known as 
 "Old Times," and it may not be out of place to '^\ve a condensed 
 sketch of him. He seems to have been a sort of ubiquitous person- 
 age, not fixed to one locality, universally known, said to be old-fash- 
 ioned, somewhat whimsical, a believer in signs and wonders, a maker 
 of "Blue Laws," an executioner of witches; yet he is remembered as 
 a lov(;r of good order, a founder of schools and colleges, a benefac- 
 tor of his country and his race. He had great faith in himself, and 
 many was the proverb he coined and used to inspire himself with 
 power to act as occasion required. Was he inclined to carelessness, 
 he remembered that "willful waste makes woful want ;" did he meet 
 with obstacles, "where there's a will there's a way" helped him over 
 them ; discouraged, he fell back upon the lines: — 
 
 "Never despair; the darkest day, 
 
 Live till to-raorrow, will have passed away." 
 
 If selfishness became clamorous, he offered the couplet: 
 
 "With frugal care save what you can 
 To bless your needy fellow man." 
 
 Old Times was a hard working old fellow. He spent more hours 
 in his field than the sun shone upon them. He had a heavy forest to 
 fell, and clear off the grounds before he could plant his first hill of 
 corn. I'he log-house mnst be built, and it was far from being a pal- 
 ace. The stars could be counted through the openings between the 
 joints. His infant boy was cradled in a hollow half-log — the conca- 
 vity holding the infant, the convexity serving for "rockers." As 
 families increased, wooden stools and blocks of wood served for 
 chairs. The table was unacquainted with the "spread," or a substi- 
 tute. The plate, the tray, the bowls, the spoons, were all of wood. 
 A "boiled dinner" of beef, pork, cabbage, potatoes and beans, was 
 
128 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 the staff of life for every clay. What was left of the dinner was con- 
 verted into bean porridge for supper, and care was taken to have am- 
 ple allowance of the same, that there might be enough for breakfast. 
 The first one rising in the morning hung the old iron pot containing 
 the food upon the stout crane, swung over the roaring log fire, and 
 in a short lime the porridge was heated, and the breakfast was ready 
 for the family. The luxury was so universal that its merits were im- 
 mortalized in the old couplet: — 
 
 "Bean porridge hot, bean porridge cold, 
 
 Bean porridge best, nine days old." 
 Hasty-pudc|,ing was twin-biother to this popular dish, and the two 
 walked hand in hand, doing good service for many a long year. As 
 Old Times increased his means^ he exhibited some of the traits of 
 his more favored descendant, Young America, and increased his 
 luxuries. The wooden furniture of his table was exchanged for dishes 
 of pewter. Then were those old fashioned cupboards invented, that 
 without doors or screens were permanent fixtures in (he corner of the 
 "best room," where the pewter dishes, scoured up to their brightest 
 polish, exhibited the good fortune and the labored neatness of the 
 proud housewife. Some of those old-fashioned pewter platters* 
 which did service for several generations of grandparents and parents, 
 are handed down to the present, as heirlooms in many a family. 
 After the pewter came the earthern ware, the substantial giving way 
 to the ornamental. The old log-house is disappearing, too. Old 
 Times thinks he can afford something belter than he has been ac- 
 customed to. He builds a one-story house, like his neighbor's, 28 by 
 40, a front entry, an "east room" on one side of it, a "west room" on 
 the other, a kitchen on the back side, connected with the pantry and 
 entry on one end, and two bed rooms on the other. In the center 
 of the whole is an immense chimney — wood is a nuisance, to be got 
 rid of as fast as possible — a fireplace, ten or twelve feet long, with a 
 deep oven at the back side, follows as a necessity. If such a length 
 of fire place is not needed for consuming wood, a portion of it will 
 be a convenient asylum, where the children can retreat in the long 
 winter evenings, and amuse themselves by watching the ever-varying 
 flames of the cheerful fire, or raise their eyes and gaze upon the stars, 
 that meet their vision through the ample cliimney above them. The 
 more studious, with book in hand, may, by improving the abundant 
 light and the passing hours, become the sage of a future day. The 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEIS". 129 
 
 world hardly knows how much it is indebted to those old-fashioned 
 fire-places for "thoughts that breathe and words that burn '"' 
 
 Old Times had the good sense to get him a wife that was a help 
 fit for him. Her girlhood was spent in usefulness. She helped her 
 mother in her labors for the family, or even her father in the lighter 
 work of the fields. When she was married and had a house, she 
 knew how to keep it. She could spin and weave, as well as sew and 
 knit. While she performed her part in the labors of life, she knew 
 how to enjoy its pleasures. She was social. Many was the time of 
 a pleasant afternoon when she met the maidens and matrons of her 
 neighborhood, and with cards and wool, they passed tbe flying hours 
 in preparation for their autumnal spinning. This was her work 
 — "two run a day of filling, or a'run and a half of warp," was the 
 limit of the day's labor. When the yarn was scoured and submitted 
 for a proper time to the coloring process then it must be woven ; when 
 woven it must be sent to the clothiers to be "fulled and dressed and 
 pressed ;" and then comes the cutting and making of winter garments, 
 and all hands are fully engaged. But the occasions for a "good 
 time" for both sexes, occur even among all this pressure of labor. 
 There are husking parties, and weddings and trainings and musters 
 and raisings, and once or twice during an age, there is an ordination, 
 at which all the younger population, for many miles around, do not 
 fail to be present. There was another social occasion that 
 eclipsed all others. It was "old-fashion'ed election day" — the last 
 Wednesday in May. The women and the men had equal interest in 
 it. After the clothing for the winter had all been made, the women 
 then entered upon the labor of preparing linen cloth for the summer 
 xlothing. 
 
 The early winter labor of Old Times himself was to break his flax, 
 swingle and hatchel, and twist it up in neat bunches of a pound or so 
 invveight, which the good wives and daughters transferred to the dis- 
 tail, and transmuted to thread, marvelous for its strength and fine- 
 ness, and for its even attenuation. This was then to be woven into 
 cloth for the suiniiKer wear of the family, for cotton was almost un- 
 known at that time. The coarser part of the flax, known as tow, 
 made strong cloth for the out-door service of the men. When the 
 linen cloth of the nicer qualities was woven, it was submitted to the 
 process or bleaching by exposure to the sun and storms. Every 
 thrifty housewife was expected to have all this work done before the 
 
130 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 aforesaid election day. This was to be a day of rest from the great 
 labor of the previous season. No new labor was to be entered upon 
 on this day. It was a day that stood between two eras, the women's 
 great holiday of the year. 
 
 Old Times never forgot that he had an interest in this day. It 
 was the day for the meeting of the "Great and General Court" and 
 for the inauguration of the new Governor, a day that was universally 
 appropriated to militia trainings, and social gatherings, and in short, 
 it was tllc great holiday of the year, for all classes. Old Times was 
 careful to have his corn and his potatoes planted, his fields of rye, 
 wheat and oats all sown, that he too might be duly entitled to his 
 share of the pleasures of the day. One thing in the way of planting 
 only remained to be done. It was deemed appropriate that the morn- 
 ing hour of the day should be spent by every farmer's boy, in plant- 
 ing his two quarts of white beans — the finishing touch to the work of 
 planting for that season. The boys expected it and did it, but to 
 many a boy it seemed as if those two quarts of beans held out like 
 the widow's oil, and to many a farmer, when the beans came up, it 
 seemed as if every bean sent up a marvelous number of plants. But 
 the two quarts of beans disposed of, the boys' holiday commenced. 
 There were gatherings of boys at the corners of the streets, and upon 
 the common ; there were parties for fishing excursions, and rambling 
 excursions, and there was a training wliere every boy in town was 
 sure at last to be found, and was equally sure to invest his "four pence 
 ha' penny" or nine pence in baker's gingerbread from some peddler's 
 cart, to be eaten to satisfy his own hunger, and the remainder to be 
 carried home to regale the appetites of those who went not to the 
 training. Sucii gingerbread as that is not made now, — it is numbered 
 among the "lost arts." 
 
 Old Times, it is said, never engaged very heartily in the temper- 
 ance cause. He has been accused of being, on the contrary, 
 somewhat given to his cups. It has been said that he drank when 
 thirsty, when fatigued, when cold, when hot, when wet, when in com- 
 pany, when alone, when abroad, when at home, when sick, when well. 
 This seems rather frequent, and perhaps the statement is a little too 
 strong. But it is well known that at every raising, and husking and 
 all other similar occasions, it was "plenty of liquor, or no men." The 
 farmer who had reduced his haying to the last acre, would send miles 
 away, to replenish his decanter, if it was empty, rather than to finish 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEIS^. 131 
 
 his haying without his regular drams. If the minister visited his 
 people at their iiomes, a failure to offer him a glass of spirits, would 
 have been considered a want of proper respect. When the ministers 
 met in council, liquors were deemed as indispensable as food. 
 
 Old Times was a practical, matter-of-fact man. He abhorred the 
 assembling of the young for balls, dances and similar amusements, 
 and often was the time when such occasions had been planned by the 
 young men, that he would circumvent them by preventing the atten- 
 dance of the young ladies, if he could not otherwise effect his pur- 
 pose. The lively times that the young enjoyed, and the violin that 
 helped lend enchantment to such occasions, were alike discarded as 
 unhallowed inventions of the devil for the ruin of young souls, and 
 the use of such tunes with words of a religious character, or a violin 
 in the sanctuary to assist the choir, he would have esteemed a hea- 
 ven-daring sin. Yet he had an appreciative ear, and was once heard 
 to remark that "the devil has all the best tunes." 
 
 The "fashions" were a source of vexation to him, and he attempt- 
 ed to regulate them by law. His idea of their origin is illustrated by 
 an anecdote. His son asked him, "Where do the fashions come 
 from ?'' "From Boston." "Where does Boston get ihem ?" "From 
 London." "Where does London 4;et them.?" "P>om Paris." Where 
 does Paris get them.?" "From the d — 1," was the conclusive reply. 
 Yet he himself was not above criticism in such matters. His red 
 coat, yellow pants, broad knee and shoe buckles, cocked hat, long 
 cue of hair hanging down his back, powdered head, and immensely 
 rufifled shirt, would make quite a sensation at the present day, not- 
 withstanding he had adopted it as a pattern suit, for a pattern man. 
 
 Lest it should be inferred that Old Times was always rigid, it should 
 in justice be said that he did at times so far relax his sternness as to 
 allow the youth to play blind man's buff and similar games that he 
 considered innocent. At husking parties when one found a red ear 
 of corn, it was deemed proper for him, especially if the older people 
 were present, to kiss the prettiest girl in the crowd. How much this 
 had to do with giving husking parties their popularity, it is not nec- 
 essary to decide. Inferences are in order. 
 
 Old Times had much of the religious element in his character. He 
 was a non-conformist in England, served with Cromwell, suffered 
 persecutions beyond measure, and at last sought these shores, where 
 he might have liberty of conscience and freedom to worship God ac- 
 
132 HISTOliY OF GOSHEIS^ 
 
 cording to his own interpretation of the Bible. Here he founded a 
 cliurth, on the true democratic idea, that ali its members were equal 
 before God, and had equal right to enjoy private opinions ; that each 
 church should be independent of all dictation from others, except by- 
 way of mere advice, and owed no allegiance to priest, bishop, pope 
 or king. The congregation regulated its own affairs, and the church 
 took the name "Congregational." Old Times was satisfied. His ef- 
 fort was successful. i^or centuries the bible had not found such 
 freedom, and bible men had not found such rest. Schools flourished, 
 education and religion walked hand in hand, prosperity reigned. 
 
 Old Times was, in short, a man clear through ; "e'en his failings 
 leaned to virtue's side." Deducting all these, there was still enough 
 left for a man of large pattern.- He was just in his dealings, charit- 
 able to the needy, a firm believer in the capacity of man for unlimit- 
 ed progress, true to the great principles of human liberty, first to* de- 
 clare that all men are created free and equal, first to gird on the 
 sword in defewse of a government whose highest officer should be the 
 servant of tiie humblest individual. To found such a government, he 
 fought the battles of Bunker Hill, Monmouth and Yorktown, pouring 
 out his blood like water; enduring trials, practising the most rigid 
 self-denials, resigning all the endearments of home, hazarding all in 
 the present that the future might be glorious. 
 
 His sufferings, his labors, his example were not in vain. His pos- 
 terity have seen the enemy assault the government he bequeathed to 
 them ; inspired by his teachings, they too, have shed their blood in 
 its defense ; and this day they rejoice under that government as the 
 noblest ever founded and the strongest the world ever saw. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEX. 133 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 Family Sketches. 
 
 Joshua Abell, Sen.^ came from Rehoboth about 1767. His fiist 
 wife, Elizabeth, died Aug. 29, 1774; bis second wife, Ruth, died Aug. 
 29> ^777- '^'he town records gives the following as the children of 
 Joshua and Molly, the third wife: Betty, born Aug. 5, i78i,died 
 1782 ; Sarah, born July 14, 1783 ; Joseph, born Nov. 24, 1785 ; Ezra* 
 born Nov. 23, 1788, died 1802 ; Mrs. Molly died Oct. 26, 1802. 
 
 Joshua, Sen., had other sons, Benjamin, Joshua, and Nathaniel, 
 probably by one or both of the former wives. Benjamin married 
 Persis Banister. Their children were: Benjamin, born Jan. 16, 1781; 
 Elizabeth, born May 8, 1782 ; Banister, born Oct. 14, 1783; Cynthia, 
 born June 8, 1785 ; Asa, born June 19, 1787, removed to Swanton, 
 Vermont. 
 
 Children of Joshua, Jr. and Dorothy Abell : William, born Sept. 
 15, 1788, married Jerusha Arms ; Anne, Dec. 19, 1790; Prudence, 
 
 born Oct. 6, 1792, married Whitney ; George, born March 2, 
 
 1796, married Tryphena Cathcart ; Nancy, born April 13, 1797, mar- 
 ried Oliver T. Cathcart; Calvin, born April 5, 1799 ; Susannah, born 
 Feb. 7, 1802, died single ; Mrs. Dorothy died Sept. 3, 1803. William, 
 known as "Captain," removed to Plainfield, New Jersey; George, 
 also "Captain," removed to Conway, where Lewis S., his son, still re- 
 sides. His second son, George A, resides in Greenfield. His eldest 
 daughter, Caroline P., married Joseph Blake, now of Amherst. 
 
 Children of Nathaniel Abell and Eunice, his wife : Versal, born 
 Sept. 2T,, 1789; Clarissa, born June 3, 1791 ; Polly, born Oct. 15, 
 1792; Sally, born April 26, 1794; Mittie, born March i, 1796; Asa- 
 hel S., born Sept, 7, 1797; Laisdell, born April 16, 1801 ; Esther, 
 born May 27, 1803 ; Ansel, born April 15, 1805 ; Austin, born Feb. 
 
134 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 27, 1807 ; Nathaniel, born July 16, 1809. Versal removed to Wil- 
 liamsburgh; Asahel S. and Ansel to Northampton. 
 
 The Amadon family lived in the West district toward Chesterfield. 
 Ansel, probably a son of Ebenezer, (No. 24, page 70,) is said to have 
 had "a family of seventeen children, all boys but one; all grew up, 
 all went to school to Mr. Emmons Putney, as the latter still delights 
 to relate." 
 
 The Banister family, from Brookfield, was numerous and influen- 
 tial. Joseph, one of the first members of the church here, may have 
 'been father of the family. John removed to Conway ; Christopher 
 and his wife Abial, members of the church, perhaps died here; Lem- 
 uel removed to Phelps, N. Y. — a son, Caleb, became a prominent 
 physician there. Mary and Elizabeth Banister, members of the 
 church, removed to Conway. Elizabeth united with the church J784, 
 dismissed 1796. Barzillai Banister removed to Framingham. Wil- 
 liam, a brother, early removed from town. His wife was Mehitable, 
 
 . They had a son Jotham, born Oct. 26, 1781. Rachel, sister 
 
 of Lemuel, married Asa Partridge. They were the parents of Kath- 
 erine, who married Major Ambrose Stone, and Calista, who married 
 Ebenezer White. Persis, another sister, married Benjamin Abell ; 
 
 a third sister, married Warner of Chesterfield ; a fourth sister, 
 
 married John Burnell of Chesterfield, parents of Rufus and Joseph 
 Burnell; (grandparents' of K. A. Burnell, the evangelist and J. S. 
 Burnell, the missionary to Ceylon.) The children of Barzillai and 
 Deborah Banister are given in the records of the town as follows: 
 Lena, born April 17, 1775 ; Allerton, born and died 1778; DoUey, 
 born April 30, 1780; Tryphena, born Feb. 23, 1782 ; Sophia, born 
 June II, 1784; Deborah, born June 13, 1786 ; Abigail, born Aug. 7, 
 1788 , Lucy, born July 13, 1791. 
 
 Capt. Elijah Bard well and family removed to this town from Bel- 
 chertown in 1803. Several members of the family have already been 
 noticed — pages 55-6-9-60-r. Araunah Bardwell united with the 
 church in 1806, became a physician, was dismissed by letter to North 
 Carolina in 1824. He died in Mississippi in October, 183S. Selah 
 removed to Minnesota with several of his family about 1856. His 
 son, Jeremiah H., resides in Easthampton and has been postmaster 
 there for many years. The following is a record of the children of 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 135 
 
 Capt. Bard well and Sarah, his wife : Rhoda, born 1778, married 
 Rev. W. Fisher; Sophin, born 1780, married Reuben Dresser ; Laura, 
 born 1782, married Calvin Cushman ; Araunah, M. D., born 1784; 
 Elijah, born 1786, married Lavina Howes ; Horatio, born 1788, mar- 
 ried Rachel Furbush ; Selah, born 1791, married Clarissa Hosford ; 
 Sarah, born 1793, married Rev. J. Richards ; Aurelia, born 1796. 
 married ist, Samuel Naramore, 2d, Benj. VvHiite, Esq. 
 
 Thomas Brown (No. 49, page 71,) probably had no children. His 
 nephew and namesake, Thomas Brown 2d, son of Daniel and Dor- 
 cas Brown, born Feb. i, 1780, lived with him and succeeded to the 
 farm. Thomas 2d, married Zervia, daughter of Dr. Benjamin Bur- 
 gess. His children were Benjamin F., Calphurna, Levi, Cleora, Car- 
 los, The father removed to Cummington, and the surviving children 
 reside in the West. Mr. Brown, with the assistance of Elias White, 
 nearly sixty years ago, set out the elm trees on the west side of Main 
 street, through the village in front of the residences of Mrs, Mary P. 
 Webster and Oscar F. Washburn. 
 
 Greenwood Brown, probably not related to Thomas, lived adjoin-' 
 ing (No. 9, page 68,) on the North. The farm was afterwards owned 
 successively by Daniel Hersey, Rufus K., Jabez H. and John El- 
 dredge, and J. D. Shipman. The buildings were burnt in 1840. 
 Greenwood Brown, Sen.^ died 1825; Greenwood, Jr., 1828. The 
 children of Greenwood, Sen., and Susannah his wife, are recorded as 
 follows: Susannah, born Mar. 25, 1786, in Goshen ; Greenwood, born 
 April 20, 1787, died 1788 ; Harvey, born April 29, 1789 ; Greenwood, 
 born Feb. 28, 1791, died 1828; Cynthia, born May 6, 1793, married 
 Asa Pettengill of Cummington ; Minerva, born April 9, 1795, ^^^^ 
 1819. 
 
 Joseph Blake (No. 72, page 72,) probably born in Boston in 1738, 
 was published to Comfort Thayer in Braintree, in 1761, whom he 
 married. They probably removed to Goshen about 1766, and set- 
 tled in the south-east part of the town, on the original lot. No. 2, 
 where they lived for about fifty years. He removed after the death 
 of his wife, in 181 1, to Ashfield, and lived, till his decease in 1818, 
 with his son Silns. His children were : Polly, or Mary, born in 
 Braintree, Aug. 16, 1765, married Elijah Wolcott of Williamsburgh ; 
 Rachel, born in Goshen, July 18, 1767, married Joseph Smith of Hat- 
 
136 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 field ; Silas, born Aug. 2, 1771, who married Parnal Beswick of 
 Cliesterfield ; Nancy, born June, 1776, married Abner Bates of Ches- 
 terfield ; Eleazer, born March 23, 1778,. married Ruth Beals of 
 Goshen ; Joseph, born Nov. 10, 1783, and Comfort, who died 
 young. 
 
 Joseph, the pioneer, was son of Joseph, who was son of Solomon, 
 who was son of Kdward, who was son of William, the emigrant. 
 The family were of Hingham. Rev. Charles M. Blake, Post Chap-, 
 lain of the U. S. Army, has been engaged in tlie compilation of the 
 genealogy of the Blake Family, which is now continued by Perley 
 Derby, Esq., of Salem. The writer is indebted for a portion of these 
 facts to Silas Blake, Esq., of Ashfield, great-grandson of Joseph, the 
 pioneer. 
 
 Dr. Benjamin Burgess resided here about twenty-seven years. 
 His father, Benjamin, Stn.^ was a physician in Dartmouth, Mass., 
 where he died Sept. 18, 1748, aged forty years, leaving the son an 
 orphan at the age of eleven years. The father had made extensive 
 purchases of land in this vicinity, which the son, after attaining his. 
 majority, came up to look after. He was so well pleased with its 
 location thai he decided to make the place his future home. He 
 left the "Vineyard" at a time, during the war of the Revolution, when. 
 British privateers were cruising upon our coast. F<taring they might 
 fall into the hands of the enemy, his wife quilted a tliousand dollars, 
 in gold into the skirt of her dress, that it might be secure against any 
 emergency. The Biitish came in sigiu and fired upon them several; 
 times, but caused no serious damage. His family have a tradition 
 that this thousand dollars purchased a thousand acres of land here. 
 The doctor was not only a skillful physician, but was held in high 
 esteem as a man. The records of the church speak of him as "a, 
 substantial christian." He married, Nov. 12, 1772, Susannah Man- 
 tor of Tisbury. They had seven children, one son and six daugh- 
 ters. Silas, the son, born Oct. 20, 1776, married Lucy, daughter of' 
 Joseph Stone, of Shrewsbury, Dec. 18, 1803. He died Oct. 10, 1830.^ 
 Susan, the oldest daughter of Dr. Burgess, married John C. Lyman 
 and removed to Cummington ; Mercy, the second daughter, married 
 Mitchell Dawes of Cummington, — the parents of the distinguished 
 Senator from this state, Hon. Henry L. Dawes; Zerviah, the third 
 daughter, married Thomas Brown, — parents of Rev. Be.nj, F. Biown ; 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEI!^. 137 
 
 Jane died single ; Mary married first, Isaac Williams, second, Stephen 
 Whitney of Deerfield, — parents of Gen. James S. Whitney, a promi- 
 nent business man and politician, and a former Collector of the Port 
 of Boston ; Sarah, the youngest daughter, married Seth Williams, 
 merchant and manufacturer, of Cummingion. 
 
 The children of Silas Burgess and Lucy his wife were : Maria, 
 born Jan. 8, 1806, for several years a noted teacher of penmanship, 
 married Josiah Barber, Sept. 2, 1852, resides in Worcester ; Benja- 
 min F., born Juiy 5, 1808 ; married Sarah B. Francis, April 15, 1832, 
 removed to Boston wlien a young man and commenced business 
 which is still continued by him and his son, Benjamin F., Jr. ; Rev. 
 Frederick W. Burgess, born Jan. 25, 181 1, and Rev. Joseph S., born 
 Aug. 15, 1813 (see page 57); George M., born Aug. 18, 1S16, was 
 prominent as a teacher here, and for some years also in New Jersey. 
 He studied medicine, and had a large practice in Blackstone, Mass. 
 He died in the midst of his usefulness, March 5, 1859. His remains 
 were brought to this town for burial. Sarah, born July 21, 1819, 
 married Nathan F. Orcutt, Esq., of Cummington ; Lucy L., born Oct. 
 II, 1822, married first, E. H. Porter, March i, 1845, second, L. H. 
 Grandgent, Dec. 28, 1854, a teacher in Boston ; Silas A., married 
 Evelina E. Jones, Aug. 14, 1855. He is a lawyer, resided for several 
 years in Blackstone, and is now of Worcester. 
 
 The Burgess family in this country descend from Thomas, the pil- 
 grim, who came to Salem about 1630, and after two or three 
 removals settled in Sandwich, where he at length died, leaving an 
 estate which a few years since was still in the family. His son Jacob 
 married Mary Nye; their second son, Ebenezer, born 1673, married 
 Mercy Lombard ; the fourth son of Ebenezer and Mercy, Benjamin, 
 
 born 1708, married Mercy , and they were the parents of Dr. 
 
 Benjamin of Goshen, a distant relative of Hon. Tristam Burgess of 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Burgess, in his genealogy of the Burgess Family, says : 
 "The origin of the name of Burgess will not admit of controversy. 
 It is a title, civil or official. The inhabitant or representative of a 
 Burgh or Borough is a Burgess. In England the name is well pre- 
 served, but in this country it has been corrupted intg Burghess, 
 Burges, Burgis, Borgis, Burge, Burg." 
 
 Asahel Billings, born 1786, removed here from Belchertown in 
 1807. His great grandfather, Benjamin Billings, was one of the first . 
 
138 HISTORY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 settlers of Hatfield. Benjamin's son Joseph had a Joseph Jr., who 
 was the father of Asahel. Asahel had five brothers and two sisters ; 
 all younger than himself. Elijah, his brother, came here in i8i6 
 and served as apprentice to Asahel, who was a blacksmith, remain- 
 ing till 1822. The wife of Asahel was Violet Bardwell — not of 
 Elijah Bardwell's family. They had one son who died young. 
 Asahel was a model man, in whom every one had confidence, and 
 was often called to serve in positions of responsibility. Elijah, his 
 brother, removed here again about 1839, ^^^^ remained till his decease 
 in 1880. He was often called to serve his townsmen in various 
 official positions. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Reuben Smith. 
 'J'heir children were : Frederick S., who married Sophia Stone ; 
 Edwin ; Sophia, who married Frederick P. Hunt ; and Charles, who 
 died a young man. 
 
 Levi Barrus was a resident of Goshen for nearly sixty years. He 
 was born in Charlemont, near the Deerfield river, March 10, 1795. 
 His family resided for nine years on the farm of his grandfather, Jo- 
 seph Cressey, afterwards owned by Joab Willis. They removed in 
 18 1 2 to Windsor, and thence to Goshen, where they spent the winter 
 of 1812-13, removing in the spring of 1813 to "Cape street," Ashfield. 
 In ]8i4 they again removed to the southwest part of Ashfield and 
 bought a small farm of Ebenezer Putney and other land where 
 the father resided till his decease, October 10, 1826. Up to the date 
 o[ the purchase of this place and for some time later, he and his fam- 
 ily spelt their name Barrows. It is said that he was informed by a 
 distant branch of the family, who spelt his name Barrus, that the lat- 
 ter was the true spelling. Having been left an orphan at an early age, 
 with no near relative except a sister, he accepted the statement and 
 adopted the incorrect spelling, which is followed by his descendants 
 to this day, subjecting them to an occasional hint that they "don't 
 know how to spell." 
 
 The Pilgrim ancestor of the Barrows families in this country v;as 
 John Barrowe from Yarmouth in England, who came to Salem in 
 1637, at the age of 28 years, with his wife Anne. He received two 
 grants of land in Salem in 1637. 
 
 In 1665 his name appears in the Plymouth records, in which town 
 he resided from that time, and perhaps earlier till his death in 1692. 
 His will shows that he left a second wife much younger than h'imself, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 139 
 
 and four sons ; Robert, who married Ruth, daughter of Geo. Bonum, 
 Nov. 28, 1666; Joshua, Ebenczer, Benajah; and two daughters, 
 Mary and Deborah. Robert remained in Plymouth and had by Ruth, 
 his first wife : John, born 1667, died in Plympton 1720 ; George, 
 born 1670, died in Plympton 1758 ; Samuel, born 1672, died in Mid- 
 dleboro 1755 ; Mehitable, who married Adam Wright. 
 
 Robert married 2d, Lydia Dunham, and had Robert, born 1689, 
 died in Mansfield, Conn., 1779 ; Thankful, born 1692, married Isaac 
 King; Elisha, born 1695, died in Rochester, Mass., 1767; Thomas, 
 born 1697, died in Mansfield ; Lydia, born 1699, married Thomas 
 Branch. 
 
 George, born 1670, called "Captain George" for his success in 
 treating with the Indians, had a large family and was an extensive 
 land holder. His son Peleg received the homestead now in Carver, 
 which is still in possession of his descendants. Joseph, son of Peleg, 
 removed to Maine, and was the ancestor of Judge Wm, G. Barrows, 
 and Hon. George B. Barrows, formerly President of the Maine Sen- 
 ate ; and also of Rev. Charles D. Barrows of Lowell. Peleg Jr., was 
 ancestor of Arad Barrows, Esq., of Philadelphia, a prominent business 
 man. 
 
 Samuel, born 1700, son of Capt. George, removed to Middleboro, 
 where he was called Samuel Junior, 10 distinguish him from his 
 uncle, Deacon Samuel. He married Susannah Tobey* of Sandwich, 
 Nov. 21, 1723 ; removed to Killingly, Conn,, and had eight children, 
 of whom Noah, born August 20, 1727, was grandfather of Rev. Wil 
 liam Barrows, D. D., late Secretary of the Mass. Home Missionary 
 Society ; and George, born March 21, 1733, was grandfather of Levi 
 Barrus. This George resided in T(jlland, Conn., where he and all 
 his children, except one son, Lazarus, and one daughter, Keziah, died 
 of malignant fever in 1777. 
 
 Samuel, known as "Deacon Samuel," born 1672, son of Robert, 
 removed to Middleboro, 1699, and built a house soon after, which is 
 still occupied by his descendants. It was built with reference to de- 
 fense against the Indians, and has a port hole through which to fire 
 muskets at the enemy. Robert, Jr., of Mansfield, Conn., born 1689, 
 
 * The author has a sugar bowl that belonged to this lady, probably at the time of her 
 marriage. It was preserved in the family of her son, George, and came to her grandson 
 Lazarus, and theuce to his daughter Ann, by whom it was given to its present owner. 
 
140 HISTORY OF GOSHEIS'. 
 
 died 1720, was the ancestor of Rev. E. P. Barrows, Professor in Ober- 
 lin Seminary. 
 
 Tiiomas, brother of Robert, Jr., also of Mansfield, was the ancestor 
 of Rev. John O. Barrows, now missionary to Turkey. 
 
 Three of the sons of John, the emigrant, early removed from Ply- 
 mouth — Joshua and Benajah to Attleboro; Ebenezer, to Cumber- 
 land, R. I. Their decendanls are numerous, like the posterity of the 
 elder brother, Bobert, and are scattered from the Atlantic to the Pa- 
 cific. John, eldest son of Benajah, born 1708, was father of John, the 
 graduate of Harvard College in 1766, who was a teacher in Dighton 
 for fifty years. He had a son Thomas who was a physician ; and an- 
 other son, John, who was a teacher. Prof. John Manning Barrows of 
 Olivet College, Michigan, was a son of this teacher, and has two sons 
 in the ministry : Rev. John H. Barrows, pastor of the Maverick 
 church in Boston, and Rev. Walter M. Barrows, missionary in Salt 
 Lake City, Utah. There are many other ministers of the gospel, 
 teachers and johysicians, in the different branches of the family, 
 whose names are reserved for a more extended genealogy now in 
 preparation by the author. The name of the family is supposed to 
 be from Barrow, a mound, or Borovgh, ox Burgh, a town, which 
 seems to ally it with the name of Burgess. 
 
 Lazarus Barrows (or Barrus), born 1763, married Ruth, daughter of 
 of Joseph Cressey. They removed from Tolland, Conn., to Rowe, 
 Mass., soon after the birth of their first child. The following dates of 
 births of their children are from the records in Charlemont : Julia 
 Ann, born Nov. 11, J 785, married Elijah Warren ; Susannah, born 
 Jan. 26, 1788, married Bani Parker about 1812 ; Patience, born July 
 
 22, 1790, married firsts Elisha Phillips, second, Jona. Lilly, third, 
 
 Clark ; George, born April 2, 1793, married first, Rhoda Keyes, se- 
 cond, Rhoda T. Graves ; Levi, born March 10, 1795, married first, 
 Almeda Stearns, second, Elvira W. Allis j Freelove, born April 21, 
 1798; Perus, born April i, 1801, M. Huldah Rogers ;Rulh, born Dec. 
 18, 1803, married Elijah Howes Nov. 24, 1831; Anna, born March 
 29, 1808, married Madison Knowlton Nov. 11, 1830. 
 
 The family claim that this record of births should date two or three 
 years later. George Barrus died , 1869. 
 
 Children of Levi and Almeda Barrus : Hiram, born July 5, 1822 
 married Augusta Stone; Lorin, born May 31, 1825, married Luc'nda, 
 Naramore ; Laura Ann, born July 26, 1827, married Jacob Lovell ; 
 
-'-Bs B^* 
 
 '''^r^*' 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEIS". 141 
 
 Theron Levi, born Sept. i, 1829, married Czarina Robinson ; Alvan 
 Stone, born Oct. 14, 1841, married Emeline P. Wakefield ; Charles, 
 born May 25, 1834, married Clarissa Hill ; Louisa Jane, born July 
 20, 1838, died Sept. 4, 1850. 
 
 Hiram Barrus removed to Boston in 186 1, where he received an 
 appointment in the Custom House under Collector J. Z. Goodrich. 
 After serving in several minor positions he became assistant cashier 
 in 1864, a position he has retained under six different collectors, with 
 the same cashier, E. L. Frothingham, Jr. 
 
 Hiram Barrus married Augusta, daughter of Col. Luther Stone, 
 April 24, 1845. Removed to Reading, May 19, 1863. Children : 
 Edna Stone, born Oct. 25, 1846, married Galen A. Parker; Frederick 
 P. Stone, born May 7, 1848, died Oct. 12, 1851 ; George Winthrop, 
 born Sept. 26, 1850, died March 26, 185 1 ; Mary Almeda, born Feb. 
 19, 1852, died Aug. 21, 1867 ; George Hale, born July 11, 1854, mar- 
 riedSadie L. Dewey ; Jennie Rood, born July lo, 1856. 
 
 Edna S. married Galen A. Parker Nov. 7, 1867. Children : Liz- 
 zie Augusta, born Jan. 18, 1870 ; Winthrop Dana, born Oct. 28, 
 187 1 ; Marion Edna, born Oct. 28, 1873 ; Jennie Barrus, born Oct. 
 27, 1879. 
 
 George H. Barrus married Sadie L., daughter of F. O. Dewey, June 
 
 23, 1877. Bella Dewey, daughter of George and Sadie Barrus, boin 
 March 24, 1878. 
 
 Lorin Barrus married Lucinda, daughter of Franklin Naramore, 
 June 5, 1848. Children : Walter Frank, born March 24, 1850, died 
 Jan. 23, 185 1 ; Helen Lucinda, born Oct. 19, 185 1, married William 
 Bartlett ; Charles Franklin, born Dec. 21, 1854; Frederick Walter, 
 born 1857; Ann Lurane, born Aug. 5, 1859, died Oct. 17, 1877; 
 Eva Elvira, born Nov. 1861 ; Sheridan Ezra, born Sept. 29, 1867 ; 
 Josephine Ruth, born Oct. 11, 1869. 
 
 Laura Ann Barrus married Jacob Lovell, Nov. 28, 1850; resides 
 in Cummington. Children : Ellen A., born Oct. 5, 1851, married Ed- 
 ward Warner; Lizzie J., born Sept. 17, 1853 ; Julia Ann, born Sept. 
 
 24, 1855 ; Hattie L., born Jan. 14, 1858; Alvan E.^ July ro, 1863, 
 died April, 1869. 
 
 Theron L. Barrus married Czarina A. Robinson of Cummington, 
 May 17, 1854. Children: James Levi, born Oct. 13, 1855, married 
 Nellie Lesure ; Willie Arthur, born Oct. 2, 1857 ; Edward T., born 
 Oct. 14, 186 1 ; Mary Almeda, born Jan. 11, 1868 : Lida Emily, born 
 Aug. 13, 1872. 
 
142 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Alvan Barrus married Emeline P. Wakefield of Reading, June 29, 
 1869. Children : Lena Wakefield, born Nov. 2, 1875 ; George Levi, 
 b©rn Dec. 15, 1880. 
 
 Charles Barrus married Clara Hill of Ashfield, Jan. i, 1859. 
 
 Children : Charles Stanley, born Jan. 9, i860, died in infancy ; 
 Clifton Levi, born Jan. 15, 186 1 ; Laura Almeda, born March 13, 
 1862; Flora A., born June 15, 1863; Hiram Austin, boin Aug. 13, 
 1867 ; Alvan G., born Dec. 3, 1868; Calvin, born Dec. 3, 1868, died 
 Aug. 15, 1869 ; Augusta L., born May 30, 187 1 ; Carl Birdsie, born 
 Dec. 29, 1874; Walter Leander, born July, 1877. 
 
 Mr. Levi Barrus was an industrious, frugal, and thoroughly honest 
 man, who minded his own affairs, shunned official positions of every 
 sort, and lived to a good old age. The Hampsliire Gazette oi March 
 27, 1877, gave the following obituary notice of him : "The death of 
 Mr. Levi Barrus, which occurred March i8lh, was not unexpected 
 by his family and friends. For some months he has been gradually 
 failing, yet he will be none the less missed. Interested in every 
 good word and work, whether of town or church affairs, he held a 
 place in the hearts of the whole community. As far back as we can 
 remember, we see him sitting at the head of his usually well-filled 
 pew in the church, and so leniently had time dealt with him, that he 
 looked little older to us as we last saw him in that same place, not 
 very long ago. Especially will he be missed in the social gatherings, 
 where he was a constant and welcome guest as long as his health 
 permitted. His last days have been in marked contrast with many 
 others, made peaceful and happy by the kind and respectful- atten- 
 tion of his children. His funeral was attended on Wednesday last 
 by a large circle of children, grand-children, great-grandchildren and 
 friends. Mr. Barrus leaves a wife, a most estimable woman, some 
 years younger than himself." 
 
 Children of Adam and Lydia Beal : Ezra, born Jan. 17, 1778, in 
 Chesterfield ; Lydia, born July 17, 1780 ; Ruth, born July 24, 1782 j 
 Wheat, June 30, 1784. 
 
 Adam Beal removed to Vermont, probably Fairfield. It is said 
 that he was one of the party that threw the tea into Boston harbor. 
 
 Caleb Cushman was born in Woodstock, Conn., Oct. 21, 1749; 
 married Bathsheba, daughter of Asa and Mary Spaulding. Children : 
 Wealthy, born and died, 1775 i Rufus, born Sept. 18, 1777 j Wealthy, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 143 
 
 born Oct. i, 1779 ; Ralph, born April 8, 1782 ; Calvin, June 13, 1784 ; 
 Theodama, born Aug., 1786, married Erastus Knight in 1828, died 
 1833; Minerva, born Aug. 20, 1788; Vesta, born Oct. 27, 1790; 
 Mary, born Nov. 26, 1796, married David Worthington of Peru. 
 
 Caleb Cushman was a descendant of Robert Cushman, the Pilgrim, 
 born about 1580, who preached the first sermon ever printed in 
 America. The largest monument on Burial Hill, in Plymouth, was 
 erected to his memory some years since by his descendants. The 
 name on the records in Leyden is spelt Coetsman. 
 
 Caleb Cushman died in Goshen, Jan. 3, 1809 ; his wife died Jan. 
 17, 1805. (See history of the church for fuller account of the 
 family.) 
 
 The Carpenter families originated from Attleboro'. Ezra, who 
 lived on the Capt. Tower farm, may have been the father of Deacon 
 Cyril, Joab and David. Esther, wife of Ezra, was received to the 
 church by letter from Plainfield in 1808. David married Rachel, 
 daughter of Maj. Ambrose Stone, May 30, 181 1, and lived for some 
 years in Cliesterfield. His children were: Edwin A., born 1S15, 
 married Charlotte A., daughter of Thomas Lyman, Nov. 30, 1837, 
 removed to Pleasant Prairie, Wis., 1849 ; Ezra, born 1817, married 
 ist, Martha Dresser, 2d, Calista Packard, Nov. 27, 185 1 ; Lurane A., 
 born 1820, married Hiram Packard ; Maria, died 1831 ; Ambrose S., 
 removed to Wisconsin ; Alvan S., engaged in mining in Colorado. 
 
 David Carpenter was a teacher in his 3'ounger days, an accurate 
 musician — the bass viol being his favorite instrument, and under- 
 stood land surveying. 
 
 Richard Carpenter was of another family, came from Amherst, was 
 father-in law of Reuben Smith. 
 
 Simeon Cowles was also from Amherst. His children were : 
 Rufus, who married Emma Stedman Oct. 26, 1840, and removed 
 West ; Amasa S. ; Esther, married Franklin Naramore, Feb. 14, 
 1833; Charlotte, married Samuel Luce, 2d, Oct. 26, 1840; Mary, 
 married Quarters Tower, Nov. 28, 1844 ; Harriet, married J. J. Wag- 
 ner, Dec. 17, 1845. 
 
 Solomon Cushman and Barney Prentiss came from Worthington 
 about 183 1, and purchased the mills on Swift River, which had been 
 occupied for several years by Asa Partridge. They displaced the 
 grist mill by shingle and peg-making machines, and sold to Samuel 
 
144 HISTORY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 and Edward Ranney about 1837, ^^^^ manufactured faucets, &c. 
 Levi and Reuben Gardner, subsequently with S. Ranney, as the firm 
 of Ranney and Gardner, manufactured broom and biush handles, 
 and children's carriages here. Samuel Ranney married Flora Sel- 
 den, and had Lyman ; Mary, died Jan. 1846 ; Edward Willis, born 
 Aug. 9, 1843 ') Mary L., born March 3, 1849 ; Josephine, born Nov. 
 
 -ir 
 
 The Damon family came from Scituate, or perhaps Cohasset, about 
 1770. Ichabod was the pioneer, and had Ichabod, Jonathan, Wil- 
 liam, and Abner. Abner married Louisa , and lived on the Olds 
 
 place. His sons were Jared, father of Marlon ; Ichabod ; Chester ; 
 
 Abner; Naomi, married Jacob Lovell ; Louisa married Bart- 
 
 lett ; Mary died unmarried. Marlon Damon married Adeline Camp- 
 bell, and had Isabel, who married George Kellogg ; and Elizabeth 
 who married Edward Baker. 
 
 Gershom C. Damon was grandson of Gershom Collier of Chester- 
 field, one of the party who threw the tea overboard in Boston harbor. 
 
 Reuben Dresser and his brother Moses came from ('harlton. 
 Moses lived here several years and built a house on the Simeon 
 Cowles place, but sold out and went back to Charlton, where he kept 
 a hotel for a long time on "Dresser Hill." Reuben and Moses were 
 sons of Richard Dresser, Jr., who was born Sept. 22, 1714; married 
 Dorothy Marcy, Nov. 12,1741, died 1799. His father, Richard, mar- 
 ried Marcy Peabody, June 29, 1708; died July 31, 1728, aged 50, 
 leaving a widow and ten children. Richard Dresser, Jr., was prob- 
 ably first town clerk of Charlton. In 1771, Jan. 9, "in consideration 
 of the Paternal love and affection and for the service done for him 
 by his son Reuben of Chesterfield, and for the more convenient ac- 
 commodation and settlement in the world, and as his full portion or 
 share" of the father's estate, he gave Reuben a deed of original lot 
 No. 16 ; and also lot No. 73, second division, in what is now Goshen, 
 and is still in possession of the Dresser family. 
 
 Reuben Dresser married Mary, daughter of Joseph Burnell, Sen., 
 of Chesterfield. Their children were Reuben, who married Sophia 
 Bardwell for his first wife and Sybil W. Smith of Hadley for his 
 second. Amos, born April 20, 1784, died April 11, 1813 ; who 
 mcrried Minerva Cushman, parents of Amos, born Dec. 17, 1812 ; 
 one of the leaders in the anti-slavery movement ; Moses, who married 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHBX. 145 
 
 Vesta Cushman Feb, 3, 1813 ; Aaron, twin brother of Moses ; Han- 
 nab, who married Rev. Abel Farley; Cbloe, who married Dr. Erastus 
 Hawks ; Polly, who married Eleazer Hawks. 
 
 The children of Reuben Dresser and Sophia, his wife, were: Hen- 
 ry, who died a young man of much promise ; Francis, who married 
 Corinth Higgins of Worthington, and removed West ; Mary, married 
 Samuel Loveland of Middlefield j Sophia, married Rev% Samuel 
 Whalley ; Laura, died unmarried. 
 
 The children of Reuben Dresser and Sybil W., his second wife, 
 were: Elizabeth, who died at the age of 19 years ; Henry, who re- 
 moved to the West ; and Martha, who married Ezra Carpenter, and 
 died soon after, aged 18. 
 
 The children of Moses and Vesta (Cushman) Dresser were : Ca- 
 leb C, born Dee. 19, 1813, married Julia M., daughter of Benja- 
 min White, Esq., Nov. 24, 1842; Levi, born Feb. 28, 1816, married 
 and resides in northern New York ; George, born July 20, 1820, mar- 
 ried Alvey, daughter of Col. Luther Stone, Jan. 14, 1847 '> ^- Cbloe, 
 born June i, 1823, married Frederick W. Belding, May 28, 1846; 
 W^ealthy, born June 24, 1826, married Calvin A. Packard, Jan. 15, 
 1852 I Rufus, born Dec. 4, 1828, married and resides in Easthamp- 
 ton ; Martha, born Oct. 18, 1832, married Miles Farr, and resides in 
 St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. 
 
 Sophia B., daughter of Caleb C. Dresser, married Joseph C. Bridg- 
 inan, and removed West ; Helen M., second daughter, married Ed- 
 ward Smith of Sunderland, and died soon after; Albert B., only son, 
 resides on the Dresser farm with the younger daughter. 
 
 Henry, eldest son of George Dresser, married Alice, adopted 
 daughter of F. M. Pierce, and resides in Wisconsin ; George C, 
 teacher, resides with his father ; Vesta C, only daughter, married 
 Edward C. Packard, died 1879, leaving two children. 
 
 Nathan Fuller had Nathan Jr. and John. John married C'ynthia 
 Nash, grand-daughter of Capt. Robert Webster, Dec. 2, 1819, and 
 had Chester AL, who married Laura, daughter of David Beals ; Eck- 
 
 fordjWho removed 10 eastern New York ; Elvira, who married 
 
 Jiurt ; Aurelia, married Horatio Bassett ; Susan, married Frank 
 Clai:)p of Williamsburgh. 
 
 Capt. John Grant, a man of solid worth, was born, lived and died 
 on the same farm. His great-grandfather came from Scotland, had 
 
146 HISTORY or GOSHEX. 
 
 four sons : Benjamin, Joseph, Moses, Ebenezer. Moses went to Bos- 
 ton, and was perhaps ancestor of the late Dea. Moses Grant. John's 
 father was Asa Grant, and came here from VVrentliam, 1769. Capt. 
 Grant was long a teacher of schools in this and adjoining towns, 
 often served as a town officer, and was a land surveyor. He died 
 March 11, 1861, at the age of 90. He was born April 25, 1771'. He 
 outlived all his near relatives, but died among friends. His sister 
 Ruth, born in Braintree, Jan. 27, 1769, married John Abell and re- 
 moved to Fairfield, Vermont, to which place the father and mother 
 of Capt. John removed. Theyw^ere living there in' 1807. 
 
 Christopher Grant, probably a brother of Asa, married Elizabeth 
 . Their children were: Daniel, barn June 12, 1772, in Chester- 
 field ; Susannah, born July 22, 1777; Mary, born June 28, 1782. 
 Christopher died Oct. 12, 1782 ; Mrs. Elizabeth died Aug. 6, 1796. 
 
 Samuel Grimes of Brookfield, came in 1769 or 70. He married 
 Mary Hinckley. Their children were : James, born Feb. 7, 1769, in 
 Brookfield; Samuel, born Sept. 2r, 1770, in Goshen; Mary, born 
 March 8, 1772 ; Charles, born Jan. 17, 1774, removed to Genessee, 
 N. Y. ; Submitt, born Aug. 3, 1775 ; Abigail, born April 2, 1777, re- 
 ceived a letter of dismission from church to Canawdagua, N. Y., 
 1802; William, born Jan. 18, 1779; Sarah, born Sept. 4, 1780, re- 
 ceived a letter to Poultney, 1812. 
 
 The Grover family lived in the northeast part of the town on what 
 is still known as the "Grover Lot." The parents were Stephen and 
 Zipporah. The children were : Barnard, born Aug. 2, 1771, in West- 
 ern; Robert, born Aug. 15, 1773; Sarah, born Aug. 5, 1775; 
 Stephen, born Aug. 24, 1777; Rebecca, born Sept. 29, 1778; 
 Stephen, born Nov.'2, 1780 ; Allen, born Aug. 21, 1782 ; Asaph, born 
 Aug. 6, 1790. 
 
 Wm. Hallock, of Brookhaven, L. L, came here about 1766. Fie 
 was by trade a blacksmith, but investing his money in a small vessel, 
 which was lost by collision with a British ship, he came into the 
 country and engaged in farming. In this pursuit he obtained a com- 
 fortable livelihood, brought up a large family, and lived to the age of 
 86. On the Sabbath before his death he walked to church, a mile 
 and a half distant. He had raised quite a large crop of corn du ring- 
 that year, and while engaged in husking it was taken unwell. He 
 
HISTORY or GOSHEX. 147 
 
 sent for Esq. White and made his will, and soon after fell into a leth- 
 argy, in which he remained till his death on the following Saturday, 
 Oct. 2 1, 1815. One of his cotemporaries says of him, ''he was a 
 good man and had two good sons." The church record contains this 
 remark of him, "supposed to have been converted at four years of 
 age." His children, Jeremiah, Moses, Polly, Alice, and Bethiah were 
 born on Long Island. Abigail, Martha, Esther and Mercy were born 
 here. Bethiah married Stephen Hosford. They were the parents of 
 Mrs. Rufus Moore and Mrs. Selah Bardwell. The application of 
 the name "Halleck Weed," by which it is generally known here, to 
 the plant "Ox-eye Daisy," is said to have been suggested by the fact, 
 that Mrs. Hallock, on their removal to this town, brought with her 
 the seeds of the plant for the beauty of its star-like flower, and partly, 
 perhaps, as a memento of her former home. (See Chapter V. for 
 further details of Hallock family.) 
 
 The three Hawks brothers, Jared, Eleazer and Dr. Erastus, came 
 from ('harlemont. They were sons of Jared Hawks, whose residence 
 was near the bridge over the Deerfield river at the foot of the Haw- 
 ley hill. He was probably a descendent of John Hawks, one of the 
 original settlers of Hadley, coming from Windsor, Conn., with other 
 pioneers. John may have been brother of Adam Hawks of Saugus, 
 who was ancestor of Rev. W. S. Hawks of South Hadley. 
 
 Jared Hawks, Jr., married Hannah, daughter of Nehemiah May, 
 Sept. 24, 1799, and had one son who was deaf and dum.b. Plis 
 daughter. Electa M., married Rev. Wm. Boardman, Oct. 4, i<S2o ; 
 another daughter, Julia, was for many years a prominent teacher in 
 Philadelphia, married Henry Gardelle. Maj. Joseph Hawks, 
 adopted son of Jared, married Emeline, daughter of Willard Packard, 
 Oct. I, 1834. Children : Julia May, married Henry B. Smith ; Fan- 
 nie E., teacher and school committee ; Martha A., married Arthur 
 H. Walkley, and resides in New York. 
 
 Eleazer Hawks married Polly Dresser, March 23, 1809, and had 
 Harvey, Sylvia, Elvira, Rodney, Alcander and Amos. 
 
 Dr. Erastus Hawks married Chloe Dresser. Their children were : 
 Harriet N., Sophia A., Milo and Newton. 
 
 Rev. Roswell Hawks was another son of Jared, Sen. 
 
 John V. Hunt of Plainfield, married Lydia Gloyd of Goshen, 
 March 6, 1800. His oldest son, Jonathan, was probably born in 
 
148 
 
 HISTORY OF G0SHE:N^. 
 
 PJainfield. The records of Goshen, where the family soon removed, 
 name the following children : Clarissa, born Feb. 7, 1804 ; Charles, 
 born Oct. 31, 1807 ; Lowell, born July 2, 1810. 
 
 Jonathan Hunt married Lilly Putney, and had Frederick P., who 
 married Sophia, daughter of Elijah Billings, and removed to the 
 West; and Arthur P., who married Josephine Plimpton, and soon 
 after died. 
 
 Charles Hunt married Mary A. MacFarland of Ashfield. 
 
 Lowell Hunt married Electa Putney, and had George, who resides 
 in Northampton ; and Susie P., the teacher, who married Ward D. 
 White. 
 
 John James, the pioneer from Cohasset, was a man of good busi- 
 ness capacity and had, for his day, a large property. He died in 
 1805, and his son Malachi succeeded to his estate. Malachi, known 
 in his maturer years as Captain James, was public spirited, gener- 
 ous and social, and was often in public business. He was born July 
 9, 1767 j married Elizabeth, daughter of Elias Lyman of Northamp- 
 ton, Feb. 18, 1790 ; died Aug. 24, 1849. ^^^ children were : Sophia, 
 born Nov. iS, 1791, married Di'. Thomas Sears, 1815 ; Enoch, bom 
 Dec. 8, 1793 ; married A. K. Dwight, died at Ann Arbor, Mich., 
 Feb. 28, 1867. Cliildien : Heiu-y L., Lyman D., Martha, Mary, 
 Enoch Dwight. Lyman Jnmt s, born March 23, 1796, graduate of 
 Williams College in 18 iS, man ied Maria C. Goodrich, studied law, 
 died at Bellefontaine, Ala. ; Maria, born July 2, 1799, married 
 Samuel Howes ; Clarissa, born May 18, 1801, married J. D. Whit- 
 ney of Northampton, Oct. 13, 1834, and had James L., graduate 
 of Yale, 1856, Professor in Harvard College ; Harvey M., graduate 
 of Yale, 1864, Prof, in Beloit College ; Luther James, born July 13, 
 1803, a wealthy and retired business man of Ann Arbor ; Lewis L. 
 James, born May 8, 1805, a New York merchant, married Cerintha 
 Wells; Elizabeth, married A. L. Babcock ; Rachel L., born 1812, 
 married David Storrs. 
 
 The early records of the town give the following list as the chil- 
 dren of Moses and Rebekah James: John, born Aug. 6, 1786; 
 Moses and Aaron, twins, born April 10, 1788; Hannah, born July 
 24, 1790 ; Lois, born Oct. 29, 1792 ; Rebekah, born Aug. 17, 1794; 
 Francis, born May 24, 1796; Lurany R., born April 15, 1800. 
 
 It'is said there were three pairs of twins in town of nearly the 
 
HISTORY or GOSHE:Jf. 149 
 
 same age, each named Moses and Aaron — children of Reuben 
 Dresser, Joseph Jepson and Moses James. 
 
 The children of John and Betsey Jipson are on record, as follows : 
 Sally, born Feb. 2, 1779; Lucretia, born Jan. 15, 1781 ; Forrist, 
 born March 4, 17S3 ; twins, born and died Oct. 1784; Bstsey, born 
 Sept. 19, 1785 ; John, born Aug. 5, 1787 ; Cyrel, born June 12, 
 1789 ; Tirza, born May 29, 1791 ; Marcia, born May 22, 1793. 
 
 Joseph Jipson, brother of John, married Hannah, daughter of 
 Capt. Robert Webster. They had Joseph, who married Mary Hast- 
 ings, and resided in Goshen ; William ; Moses and Aaron, twins ; 
 
 Hannah married Newell ; Theodocia. Aaron married Fanny 
 
 Hibbard, and resided in Springfield. Joseph's children were : 
 Anson, who removed to the West; Alzadee, who married Elijah 
 Jordan ; Mary Ann, who married Gilson Judd of Northampton ; 
 Francis, who married and removed West. 
 
 The records give the following list of children of [Robert and 
 Eunice King, nearly all born in Half Moon, N. Y. : Eunice, born 
 Nov. 22, 1794; John, born Nov. i6, 1795; Lucy, born'' July 29, 
 1798; Polly, born March 9, 1801 ; Andrew, born June 9, 1803; 
 Robert, born Jan. 1, 1807 ; Dolly E., born Oct. 24, 1809 ; James H., 
 born March 23, 1813 ; William H., born Dec. 15, 1815 ; Elisha, born 
 Dec. 13, 1818. The last named two born in Goshen. 
 
 The Kingmans came from Bridgewater to Goshen, and were prob- 
 ably descendants of Henry of Weymouth, who came from Wales in 
 1632. Isaac Kingman married Content, daughter of James Packard, 
 176S, and removed to this town some years previous to 1780, when 
 he sold his homestead to Maj. Ambrose Stone. The sons of Isaac 
 were Isaac and Levi of Cummington, and Reuben of Goshen ; the 
 daughters were Content, married Lewis Thayer and removed to 
 Conneaught, Ohio; Jemima, married* Asa Bates; and Parthena, 
 married Seth Ford. 
 
 Levi Kingman married Theodocia, daughter of Joshua Packard, 
 1817. They were the parents of Hon. Richmond P. Kingman, now 
 of Battle Creek, Mich., and also of Augustus F. and Roldan P. 
 
 Reuben Kingman married Betsey Clark of Plainfield, 1808, and 
 
 had Henry ; Harriet, married first, Hannum, second, Cyrus 
 
 Miller; Fidelia; Alvan, who married Louisa Sherman; Samuel, 
 
150 HISTORY OV GOSHEK. 
 
 married Eliza A. Ranney ; Levi C, married Sarah A. Ranney, 
 Daviel, married Harriet Richards; Sarah, married James Kinney, 
 
 The Lyon families came from Woodstock, Conn., and were descen- 
 dants of William Lyon, who came from London in 1635 to Roxbiiry 
 in the ship "Hopewell," at the age of fourteen. 
 
 Caleb and Margaret of Woodstock had thirteen children : Debo- 
 rah, born 1729, married AUerton Cushman, 1748 ; Benjamin, born 
 1730^ married Sarah May ; Margaret, born 1732, married Col. Ezra 
 May; Caleb, born 1734; Lieut. Wm., born 1736, married Mary 
 Tufts, 1772, and was killed in the battle of Bunker Hill ; Lieut. 
 Lemuel, born 1738, removed to Goshen; John and Luther, twins, 
 born 1740, John married Mary Evans, 1767, Luther married Mary 
 Friskelt, 1771; Levi, born 1742, married Ruth Fitch; Molly, born 
 ^745 '} Sylvanus, born 1748, probably removed to Goshen; Cyrus, 
 born 1750, removed to Goshen; Susannah, born in 1752. 
 
 Lieut. Lemuel Lyon married first, Hannah Dresser of Southbridge, 
 cousin of Reuben Dresser, Sen., and had Joel, born Aug. 17, 1764 ; 
 Cena, born Feb. 26, 1766, married Sylvenas Stone, perhaps brother 
 of Dea. Artemus, and removed to Williamstovvn. Mrs. Hannah died 
 
 Nov. 10, 1766, and Lieut. Lyon married second, Mary . Their 
 
 children were : Hannah, born August 16, 1773, and Silas, born May 
 22, 1780. Silas was a graduate of Williams College, became a law- 
 yer, and in a deed given in 1809, describes himself of Boston. 
 Lieut. Lemuel removed to Williamstown, and the church records in 
 Goshen state that he died in New York City — perhaps his son Silas 
 removed there. Silvanus Stone removed to Williamstown, and kept 
 a hoteTthere for many years. His sons were Silas, who continued 
 the hotel business, Chester and Pomeroy. 
 
 Cyrus Lyon, brother of Lieut. Lemuel, married Mary , and 
 
 had Abell, born May 15, 1778; Luther, born Aug. 26, 1780; Eliza- 
 beth, born Aug. 22, 1782, died 1819;. Elias, born Sept; i, 1784. 
 
 Abell Lyon, then of Swanton, Vt., married Lucinda Olds, Feb. 20, 
 1804; Elias Lyon married Relief Thayer of Hawley, in 1813, and 
 had Maryland Betsey and perhaps others. 
 
 Cyrus Lyon died Feb. 12, 1831 ; Hannah^ his second wife, died 
 March 20, 18 13, aged 59. 
 
 The Lymains on their way to this town had three resting places — 
 Roxbury, Hartford, Northampton. Richard, the pioneer, came to 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 151 
 
 New England and settled first in Roxbury with several children : 
 Phillis, Richard, Sarah, John, and probably another. He joined the 
 church there, but we learn from the Apostle Eliot's record of church 
 members, that "when the great removal was made to Connecticut, he 
 also went, undergoing much affliction, for, going toward winter, his 
 cattle were lost in driving, and some never found again." He settled 
 at Hartford, but died in 1640. His son John had John, Jr., who was 
 the father of Gad Lyman of Northampton, who was born Feb. 1$, 
 17 13. He married Thankful Pomeroy, daughter of the famous gun- 
 smith, June 22, 1738. He became a large owner of land in Goshen 
 while it was yet a forest, and late in life removed here and resided 
 with his son Timothy. He died Oct. '24, 1791. 
 
 Timothy, born in Northampton, July 26, 1746, married in 1770 
 Hannah Colson, who was brought up in the family of Major Joseph 
 Hawley, and removed to this town the same year. Mrs. .Lyman, a 
 relative of Adam Colson, one of the persons engaged in throwing 
 British tea overboard in 1773, came to Northampton, riding the whole 
 distance on horseback behind Major Hawley, on his return from Bos- 
 ton when he represented the town in the Legislature. The old Ly- 
 man mansion here was built' in 1797, it is said, by Mrs. Lyman's 
 great uncle, Colson of Boston. The children of Lieut. Timo- 
 thy and Hannah Lyman, were : Jerusha, born , ; John 
 
 C, born Jan. 20, 1775 ; William, born Feb. 21, 1778 ; Timothy, born 
 
 , 1780 ; Francis, born Feb. 3, 1781 ; Thomas, born Feb. 12, 
 
 1783; Abigail, who married Dr. Daniel Pierce. 
 
 Jerusha, married George Salmon, Nov. 10, 1796. They united 
 with the church here, Nov. 1798, and were dismissed to Wolcott, 
 N. Y., P'eb. 1814. Their children born in this town wer« : Augusta, 
 May 17, 1798 ; Jerusha, Aug. 6, 1801 ; Mary, May 31, 1803 ; others 
 died young. 
 
 John C. Lyman married Susannah, daughter of Dr. Burgess, Nov. 
 7, 1799 : had Adam Colson, born 1800,* died a young man of bril- 
 liant promise, Oct. 9, 1823; Benjamin B. ; Christiana. This family 
 removed to Cummington. 
 
 William Lyman, born Feb. 21, 1778, removed to Schenectady, 
 N. Y., where he became a prominent and successful business man. 
 
 Timothy Lyman, Jr., better known as "Colonel" Lyman, married 
 Hannah, daughter of William White, Esq., Feb. 16, 1804. They had 
 
152 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 no children. Col. Lyman was Justice of the Peace and was often 
 called to serve in important affairs at home and abroad. He died 
 great!}' lamented, Dec. 26, 1831. His widow died Nov. 21, 1862. 
 
 Capt. Francis Lyman, married first, Helen, daughter of Hugh 
 Mitchell, Esq., of Schenectady, N. Y., and had William, born 1810, 
 who became a physician of extended practice and was surg^eon in 
 Gen. Grant's army. He died in 1866. Hugh M., the second son, 
 
 was born Oct. 21, 1814, married Kingman, and resided in 
 
 Wotthington ; died 1869. The mother died Aug. 26, 1831, and Capt. 
 Francis, married second, Lucinda, daughter of Solomon Parsons, 
 April 10, i&^^S- Their children were : Timothy P., born Aug. 7, 
 1834, who married Mrs. Jennie Rice; Helen; Maiy and P'rancis 
 died 1844. 
 
 Thomas Lyman, married Dorcas Smith, Oct. 5, 1813. Their chil- 
 dren were : Thankful P., born Dec. 12, 1815 ; Frederick W., born 
 March 31, 1817 ; Charlotte Augusta, born Sept. 30, i8j8; Timothy, 
 born 1820, died 1829 ; Thomas, born 1822, died 1830. 
 
 F. VV. Lyman, married Sarah W., daughter of Samuel Naramore, 
 March 6, 1S44. Their oldest son, Henry Frank, was born June 26, 
 1845. They removed soon after to Southport, now Kenosha, Wis., 
 their present residence. Their children born there are : Agnes, Liz- 
 zie, Frederick and Richard. Mr. Lyman, since his residence in the 
 West, has been largely engaged in the sale and manufacture of shoes. 
 He has an orange grove in Florida, where of late years he spends his 
 winters. He is a man of extensive and varied information, and has 
 done much for the improvement of the public scho.ols and for other 
 important interests of his adopted state. 
 
 Calvin Loomis, born in Springfield, son of Jonathan, was a resi- 
 dent here for about forty years, and died Dec. 13, 1878, at the age of 
 ninety-nine years — one of the oldest persons that ever died in this 
 town — perhaps the oldest. Anna, his wife, died Jan. 9, 1877, aged 
 ninety-four. Children : Lyman A., married Susannah Beals, 1836 ; 
 Alanson^ married Butts ; Almon B. ; Maria, married S. Hatha- 
 way, 1836 ; Amanda, married Jackson Willcutt, 1840. 
 
 Almon B., married Hester, daughter of Rev. Wm. Willcutt, 1840, 
 
 and had : Lucy, married ; Eliza, married Joseph Rogers ; 
 
 Eunice, married Alcander Hawks ; Almond, died Oct. 4, 1864, aged 
 7 years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 153 
 
 Samuel Luce, married first, Polly, probably daughter of Reuben 
 Howes, Sept. 9, 1802. Children: Lorin, born 1803, died July 4, 
 1834 ; Samuel, married Lydia, daughter of Jacob Dyer, Nov. 29, 1836 ; 
 Sears, married Vashti C. Merritf, 1839. 
 
 Samuel Luce, Sen., married second, Cynthia Tilton, Jan. 22, 1840. 
 
 Phinehas Manning, from Stafford, Conn., married Abigail Allen 
 of Ashfield, 1790. He died Oct. 22, 1832, agdd 77. She died Sept. 
 22, 1856, aged 94. Children : John, married Betsey Tower, 1817 ; 
 Hannah, married Daniel Williams of Florida, 1820 ; Lydia, married 
 Samuel Lamman of Florida, 182 1 ; Abigail, married Leonard Thacher 
 of Florida, 1828 ; George W., married Asenath Beaman, Dec. 3, 
 1833; Sally died unmarried. 
 
 Children of Geo. W. and Asenath Manning : Augustus, Geo. W., 
 Joel, John, William and Abigail. 
 
 William Meader came from Nantucket, where his first child, Debo- 
 rah Jr., was born Nov. 14, 1778 ; William Jr. was born in Goshen, 
 Sept. 29, 1781 ; Jonathan, born Dec. 21, 1783. 
 
 Col. Ezra May was an important man in the early'setllement here 
 in municipal and ecclesi^stica) matters. He was one of the first dea- 
 cons of the church in Chesterfield, and almost constantly employed 
 in public service. He was commissioned Colonel of the 2d Hamp- 
 shire Regiment, Feb. 8, 1776. Pay rolls at the State House show 
 that he was sent on an expedition to Stillwater and Saratoga in 1777. 
 Dexter May, his son, was with him. One company in his regiment 
 was commanded by Capt. Christopher Banister. Nehemiah May, 
 son of Ezra, was in Banister's company which marched to Benning- 
 ton on alarm, by request, Aug. 17, 1777, to re-inforce the army near 
 that place. The oldest brother of Ezra, Nehemiah of Brimfield,'was 
 a captain in the 14th Hampshire Regiment under Col. Pyncheon. 
 This Neliemiah had four sons in the service : Rev. William served as 
 chaplain, Ches4er, Ezra and Rufus. Col. Ezra had nine other near 
 relatives in tlie army, of whom two were Colonels, one Major, one 
 Captain and tvvo Corporals. 
 
 The Goshen Mays were probably descendants of'John^of Roxbury, 
 where the Mays and Lyons were early residents and land-owners 
 There were many of the name in Woodstock, whence several of the 
 early settlers of Goshen came. Lieut. Nehemiah Mav, born in Rox- 
 
154 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 burv, June, 1701, died in Woodstock, May i, 1753, married Mehitable 
 Holbrook, Nov. 30, 1726. 
 
 Children : Mary, born Oct. 23, 1727 ; Capt. Nehemiah, born Jan. 
 31, 1729, died Dec. 27, 1793, married Annah, daughter of VVm. Lyon ; 
 Col. Ezra, born Dec. 16, 1731, died Jan. 11, 1778, married Margaret 
 Lyon ; Sarah, born Oct. 22, 1733, died March, 1818, married Benja- 
 min Lyon ; Hannah, born 1736, died 1744 ; Prudence, born May 25, 
 1740, died Dec. 19, 1810, married Daniel Lyon ; Eliakim, born 1742, 
 died March 27, 1816, married Martha Lyon. 
 
 Capt. Nehemiah removed from Woodstock to Brimfieid in 1752, 
 and bought of his father-in-law, Wm. Lyon, the farm now owned by 
 Henry A. May of Boston, to whom we are indebted for much infor- 
 mation in regard to the May and Lyon families. 
 
 The chihlren'of Col. Ezra and Margaret May, were : Col. Nehe- 
 miah, born 1754, died Sept. 20, 1813; Dexter; Prudence; Maiy ; 
 Sarah, born Dec. 27, 1763, died 1804; Calvin, born April 15, 1765, 
 died Jan. 21,, 1842 ; Caleb, born Sept. 18, 1770 ; Eleanor, born Sept. 
 15, 1773, died 1777 ; Hannah, born 1776, died 1777. 
 
 Col. Nehemiah married Susannah, sister of Justin Parsons, Nov. 
 27, 1777, a woman of rare piety, who died Sept. 10, 1817. The chil- 
 dren of Col, Nehemiah and Susannah May, were : Hannah, born 
 Oct. 25, 1778, married Jared Hawks; and Electa, born March 12, 
 1781, married Rev. Cyrus Kingsbury, missionary to the Indians, who 
 graduated at Brown University 1812, Andover 1815, died 1870. 
 
 Dexter May married Mary Paine of Williamsburgh, and had Dea. 
 Ezra, born Oct. 22, 1780, died near Belvidere, III. ; Clarissa, born 
 July 2, 1782, married Dea. Oliver Nash of Williamsburgh ; Mary, 
 born, Nov. 13, 1784. 
 
 Prudence May married Rev. Isaac Babbitt, of Charleraont ; Mary 
 May married Dr. Nathaniel Naramore ; Sarah, the first person born 
 in Goshen, married Elisha Morton of Williamsburgh, died May 19, 
 1804. He died 1839. 
 
 Children of Sarah and Elisha Morton: Sarah, born Dec. 6, 1793, 
 died 1801 ; Mary, born 1795, died 1802 ; Elisha, born Jan. 18, 1797, 
 died 1872 ; Nehemiah May, born April 4, 1799, died July 8, 1878; 
 Consider, bo^ n Nov. 18, 1801, died Dec. 29, 1872. 
 
 Dr. Calvin May, graduate of Yale College, 1786, married Mary 
 Hyatt in the year 1800, in Highgate, Vt. Children : Dr. Horatio N., 
 born in St. Armand, Canada, died 1848, having successfully practiced 
 
HISTORY OE GO^SHEN^. loo 
 
 medicine in his native town during his life; Joseph Edwin, born 1802, 
 resides in Belvddere, 111. ; Lucia M., married Rev. J. A. Fitch of Shel- 
 don, Vt. ; Ezra, born 1812, a man of position and wealtii, resides in 
 Belvidere ; Samuel H., of the firm of S. H. May & Co. of Montreal ; 
 Miriam C, born 1817 ; Prudence, married Rev. Wm. Jones of 
 Broome, P. Q. ; Walter, born 1820, died 1857. 
 
 Caleb May removed to South Carolina, but nothing further is 
 known. 
 
 Shepard Mojre, married first, Mary Carpenter, second. Widow 
 Susannah Ames of Buckland, Aug. 22, 1822. Children : Rufus, Ab- 
 ner C.;Eetsey, married Enoch Shaw of Buckland, Oct. 25, 1812 ; Polly, 
 mariied Martiii Brackelt, same date ; Fanny, married Zfph;iniah 
 Richmond, March 27, 1819. 
 
 Rufus Moore, married Hannali Hosford, Feb. 21, 18 13, and had 
 William ; Emery, married Finette Jewett ; Sarah ; Mary, married 
 Capt. Fordyce Rice ; and Stephen, who died young. Rufus Moore 
 and his son Emery removed to Williainstown. 
 
 Abner C. Moore, married Luena P. Slack, Sept. 25, 1829, and had 
 Fanny, Ann, Julia P., Edna S., Saiah, Chauncey, David, He 
 removed with his family in 1852, to Benton, Illinois, and died a few 
 years later. Chauncey, enlisted in the 42d Illinois Vols., served 
 nearly three years and was killed at Chattanooga. 
 
 Freeborn Mayhew, (not Freeman as incorrectly given on page 71, 
 No. 56) from Martha's Vineyard, was probably a descendant of 
 the missionary family of that name, the early settlers of the island. 
 His son, William, born in this town, became a wealthy merchant of 
 Baltimore, who was greatly respected for his public spirit and private 
 virtues. The family early removed to Charlemont, l.aving sold the 
 farm to Rolon Rogers also from the Vineyard. Robert Rogers, 
 nephew of Rolon, visited his uncle in later years, remained witii him 
 till his decease, and inherited the property. 
 
 Joseph Bassett, a neighbor of the Rogers family, who had been 
 mate of a vessel, removed here, bringing with him his log-book, 
 which is in possession of Joseph Rogers, one of his descendants. The 
 family have a tradition (hat bears were quite numerous, and trouble- 
 some to the pioneers. It is said that they infested the woods to such 
 an extent that hunting parties often turned out to destroy them. The 
 
156 HISTORY OP goshe:n^. 
 
 children in one of these famih'es, on the lookout one evening for the 
 return of the absent father, thought they saw him approach. As they 
 were about to open the door to admit him the mother prevented it. 
 The apparition passed by, and soon after, on the coming of the father, 
 the tracks in the snow indicated that a bear of the largest size had 
 been the visitor. 
 
 Robert Rogers married Ruth Bassett, 1830. Children : Joseph, 
 married Eliza, daughter of A. B. Loomis ; Martha, married Joseph 
 Beals j Maria Rogers, married VVm.'S. Allen -, Emeline ; Otis. 
 
 Joseph Bassett had Silas, Mayhew, Jane, Mary, -Ruth, Cynthia. 
 
 Samuel Naramore, from Woodstock, Conn., married Deborah Col- 
 ton, came early to this town, owned No. 4, page 68, died Dec. 9, 1777, 
 at the age of 47. Children : Dr. Nathaniel, married Mary, daughter 
 of Col. Ezra May, Jan. 22, 1789 ; Thaddeus, married Rebecca, 
 sister of Rev. Justin Parsons, Nov. 5, 1788, and removed to 
 Vermont; Elizabeth, married Dr. John Kittredge, May 12 1791 ; Al- 
 pheus ; Sally, married Thomas Whitcomb, Feb. 7, 1793; Capt. 
 Joseph, married Olive, daughter of Abel Packard, 1786. He died 
 Oct. 3, 1834, aged 75 ; she died Se}:t 10, 1835, aged 69. Children : 
 Clarissa, born Feh. 3, 1789, married Adam G. Porter, 1809 ; Olive P., 
 born June 11, 1791, married Solomon Hawks of Shelburne, Dec. 2, 
 1819; Samuel, born Aug. 30, 1793, died Oct. 4, 1829, married Aure- 
 lia, daughter of Elijah Bardwell, and had Sarah Worthington, who 
 married Y. W. Lyman ; and Joseph, w ho removed to the West ; De- 
 borah, born Oct. 24, 1795, mariiid Robert Dawes, Jr., Dec. 4, 1821 ; 
 Abigail, married Dea. I. W. Briggs, Aug. 8, 1826; Esther, married 
 1829, John W. Norton ; Electa, married Eben Parsons, Dec. 7, 1823. 
 
 Alpheus Naramore married Marcy, daughter of William White, 
 Esq., Nov. 17, 1 79 1. Children : William W., born Jan. 24, 1793, 
 removed to Bridgeport, Conn. ; Ezra, born April 15, 1795 ; Tryphosa, 
 born July 8, 1797, married Willard Parsons; Franklin, born Feb. 16, 
 1800, died in Goshen, Aug. 16, 1854; Amos, born April 3, 1802, 
 removed to Conn. ; Alpheus, born Feb. 23, 1805, died, 1808 ; 
 Alpheus, Sen,, died May, i8c6, aged 40 years. Mrs. May died Feb. 
 23: -1813, aged 48 years. 
 
 Franklin Naramore married first, Wealthy, daughter of Solomon 
 Parsons, Feb. 27, 1823, and had Lucinda, who married Lorin Barrus ; 
 and Charles L., who died Aug. i, 1854, aged 23. Mr. Naramore 
 married second, Esther Cowles, daughter of Simeon, and had Henry 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 157 
 
 L. ; Wealthy, who married Eraslus Brown, iVEarch, 1858. Mrs. Esther 
 died May 21, 1840, aged 30 years. Mr„ Maramore married third, 
 Caroline J., daughter of Robert Webster, Oct. 3, 1847, and had Mar- 
 tha C , born July 20, 1848, died Aug. 4,1854; Frank, born March 
 26, 1S51, died July 31, 1854; Willie, born June 26, 1852, died 
 July 25", 1854. Several other children died young. 
 
 Henry L. Naramore, son of Franklin, married first, Mary, daughter 
 of Richmond Jenkins, and had Martha A., born Feb. 22, i860 ; Elmer 
 
 E., born July 7, 1861. He married second, , and now 
 
 resides in Sharon, Mass. He was connected for some time with 
 Ryder of Bosjon, in the manufacture of organs. 
 
 Arvin Nash of Plainfield, married lirst, Lucinda Vinton, and had 
 Eunice, who married Capt. F. Rice ; Martha, who married Charles 
 Lamb of New York ; Maria ; Jacob S. The mother died Sept. 28, 
 
 1835, aged 42, and Mr. Nash married, second, Mrs. Dorothy Covell, 
 
 1836. Their children were : James and Mary. The second mother 
 died Sept. 22, 1841, aged 42. Mr. Nash married, third. Miss Lucre- 
 tia Pixley of Plainfield, and a few years later removed to that town. 
 
 Mrs. Lamb was born in Plainfield, came here when about five 
 years old, and was a pupil of the school in the north-west district for 
 ten or twelve years. She then taught school here, and afterwards in 
 Nrtw Jersey, and wrote occasionally for the press. The following 
 interesting account of her subsequent literary labor is condensed 
 from the New York correspondence of a leading Boston paper. She 
 furnishtis another brilliant example of what caji be accomplished by 
 faithful effort and study. 
 
 New York-, Dec. 2S, 1879. 
 
 "I am always at work before eight in the morning." This was said to me by 
 Mrs. Martha J. Lamb, the authores?. This means unusually early rising, particu- 
 larly in the winter, and more particularly in New York, where nine o'c'ock is a 
 fairly early breakfast hour. Mrs. Lamb is known as the writer of "The History of 
 Ne^v York." It is being brought out in elegant style by Barnes & Co., one volume 
 having be«n issued about a year ago. The second and last is nearing completion. 
 These volumes are heavy quartos, and the work, when completed, will form the 
 most extended one ever written by a woman. For thirteen years Mrs. Lamb has 
 been engaged upon this history. The writing was long ago completed, but the 
 labor of revision, elaboration and condensation, far exceeds that of reading, com- 
 piling and putting into manuscript form. 
 
 She does not spare herself any labor in this work. If, by re-writing sentences or 
 paragraphs for the tenth time, a subject can be more clearly or concisely presented, 
 
158 HISTORY OF GOSHElSr. 
 
 she conscientiously attacks the work. It is by methods like these that Mrs. Lamb 
 has accomplished so much, for she has done much writing outside of her history. 
 She has published children's stories, countless short stories, a novel called "Spicy," 
 many magazine articles, and still contributes editorials to weekly journals. She 
 was the first person to write a popular descriptive article on the state department 
 at Washington. This was published in Harper's. To the same publication she 
 contributed an article on the "Coast Survey," which has since been made into a 
 text-book for use in collegiate courses. Mrs. Lamb's first books were not pub- 
 lished under her own name. She shielded her identity behind the modest nom de 
 plume of "Auiit Mattie," the little series of play-school stories, published in 1S69, 
 became known as "Aunt Mattie's Library." Her latest publication is that beauti- 
 ful holiday work, "The Picturesque Homes of America." Mrs. Lamb's literary in- 
 clination is probably a bent of the mind traceable to inheritance, as one of her an- 
 cestors was Treadway Russel Nash, D.D., the author of a great folio work, entitled 
 "Collections for the History of Worcestershire." She showed this inclination 
 very early in life, writing verses when only ten years of age. Her fust printed 
 article appeared when she was thirteen years old. It was called forth by a visit to 
 her mother's birthplace. It was printed in the HatnpaUre Gazette, Northampton. 
 
 Despite the facts that Mrs. Lamb has been for a long time a resident of New 
 York, and that her name is connected with the history of that State, she is of New 
 England birth and education. She was born in Plainfield, Mass.. not far from the 
 birthplace of William Cullen Bryant, of whom her father was an old friend. Mrs. 
 Lamb's love of historical reading showed itself from the time when she began to 
 read, and she has pursued it with enthusiasm all her life. She never thought, how- 
 ever, of putting her knowledge to practical use until the editor of a New York 
 paper made the suggestion to her. Of cours", the magnitude of her work in its 
 present form she had no conception of. It has grown steadily with her own knowl- 
 edge, and by reason of the high standard which just such workers must always 
 have before them. When the history is fairly out of her hands Mrs. Lamb's plans 
 are by no means exhausted. She then contemplates a work on art, or ri ther she 
 intends to complete and j^erfect one that is already begun. It is to be a concise 
 history of the rise and progress of art. It is the aim to make it general and accu- 
 rate without tiresome detail. 
 
 In social life Mrs. Lamb takes not a little pleasure. Her enjoyment of friendly 
 gatherings is confined largely to 5 o'clock teas and evening receptions. Sb.e 
 receives New Year's day, this year, at Washington, with Mrs. Chief Justice Waite. 
 Mrs. Lamb is said to brighten many festivals with her little poems, which often 
 partake of a humorous character, and represent her mental recreations. The fel- 
 lowing is a pretty sentiment, and was written on the occasion of a golden wedding 
 of a friend : 
 
 There's no such thing as growing old, 
 Though years on years roll by ; 
 Though silvery white becomes the hair, 
 And dimmed the earnest eye : 
 Though furrows on the brow are cast. 
 As gathering up the threads at last 
 
HISTORY or GOSHEX. 159 
 
 Of all the busy, wxll-spent past, 
 A brief review is anchored fast 
 Of half a century. 
 
 Life is in deeds, not days or years:-, 
 In thoughts not breaths, in smiles not tear-, 
 In loves not hates, in hoprs not fears, 
 In labor, which makes pastures sweet, 
 And strew rare flowers beneath the feet; 
 In generous charities, not dates; 
 In what this eve qommemorates — 
 Works, traced in goldtn lines above, 
 Of half a century. 
 
 Edward Orcutt from Hingbam or Cohasset, had Origen, James, 
 Thomas and Thankful. Origen, married Eunice Ripley of Windsor, 
 1796 ; James, married Clarissa Arms of Deerfield, 1791 ; Thankful, 
 a popular teacher for many years, mariied Dr. Bildad Curtis of 
 Plainfield, in 1804, and removed to Marietta, Ohio. She died 186 1. 
 "A woman of ability and greatly respected," was the testimony of 
 her pastor, Rev. Wm. Wakefield. Thomas removed to Buckland. 
 
 Children of Origen and EuHice Orcutt : Origen, Edward, Luther, 
 Alvan, Sophia, Hudson, Zerviah, Laura. The children of James 
 and Clarissa Orcutt were: Sophronia, Josiah^ Wealthy. 
 
 Edward was a well-to-do sort of a maif, but had some ways of doing 
 things that were different from the ways of the majority of people. 
 While living at Cohasset his wife desired him to bring in a handful 
 of wood. He went out without hat or coat, or word of dissent or ex- 
 planation, came (o Goshen, bought his land, returned home, and car- 
 ried in his wood on his arrival. While clearing his land here he 
 boarded with David Stearns. He went back to Cohasset at one time 
 leaving his coat at his boarding place here. Noticing it quite heavy 
 it was found to contain a pocket full of silver money. He once 
 spent nearly a day in the river towns trying to buy a pig of some one 
 who would trust. At last he found a man ready to accept his terms. 
 He took the pig, paid dow?i, and returned home, satisfied that his 
 credit was good, at least with one man.* 
 
 James Orr was of Scotch origin, honest clear through, quaint and 
 bluff in manner. At the marriage of one of his daughters, the 
 parson waited for the assent of the , disconcerted groom. The old 
 gentleman saw the dilemma, and at once broke the spell in his direct 
 way, saying: "Nod your head, Hall." 
 
160 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Friend Orr, married Poljy Barney of Savoy, 1812 ; Jerushn, mar- 
 ried Aaron Hall of Cheshire, Nov. 28, 1805 ; Lydia, married Nathan 
 Morgan of Pownal, Vt.^ July 4, 1793 ; Lucy, married Seth Ford of 
 Plainfield, Jan. i, 1812 ; John, married Polly, daughter of Stephen 
 Warren. She died in 1814, aged 21. 
 
 Samuel Olds married Persis and was one of the pioneer set- 
 tlers of the town. Children: Elias, born Feb. 23, 1778; Abigail, 
 married Daniel Ford, died Feb. 8, 1859 ; Lucinda and Cynthia, twins, 
 born March 17, 1784 ; Moses and Aaron, twins, born and died 1788 ; 
 Rev. Jason, married Matilda Ford, 18 17. 
 
 Daniel Ford had a daughter Lucretia, who removed to Plainfield 
 and married. 
 
 The Packard families of this town and vicinity, are descended 
 from Samuel, who sailed from Ipswich, England, and was in Hing- 
 ham in 1638. He removed to West Bridgewater and had thirteen 
 children. His son Zacchcus, had ist, Israel, father of Seth, who was 
 father of Joshua, Sen., born April 20, 1741, who came to Goshen, and 
 was the father of Caleb, Joshua and Willard. Seth had also Abner, 
 who removed to Conway. 
 
 Zaccheus had 2d, James^ who married Jemima Keith, and had 
 James, Jr., born 1724, who married Mary Thayer. James and Mary 
 were the parents of Content, born 1747, who married Isaac King- 
 man, 1768 — the parents of Levi and Reuben Kingman. 
 
 Zaccheus had 3d, John, the father of John and Barnabas of Plain- 
 field ; and of Abel, who married Esther Porter. Abel and Esther 
 were the parents of Abel, born 1754; Adam, born 1758, father of 
 William and Philo ; Theophilus, born 1769, married Mary Tirrell ; 
 and Olive, born 1767, married Joseph Naramore of Goshen. 
 
 Joshua Pachard, Sen., the pioneer, a soldier of the French and 
 Indian, and Revolutionary wars, came from Bridgewater. His eldest 
 
 daughter, Chloe, married Thwing ; Caleb, his son, removed to 
 
 Plainfield ; Joshua, Jr., married Philena Richmond, Dec. 5, 1793, for 
 first wife; Betsey Ingram, May 14, 1807, for his second; Willard, 
 married Bathsheba Smith ; Lucinda, married Solomon Parsons ; 
 Lavinia, married Ebenezer Colson ; Hannah, married Versal Ban- 
 ister, Feb. 19, 1793. Children of Joshua and Philena Packard : 
 Horace, born Sept. 24, 1794; Philena, born April 10, 1796, married 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 161 
 
 Allen Bassett ; Theodocia, born Jan. 9, 1798, married Levi Kingmanj 
 Leonard, born Feb. 21, 1801, married Martha Jenkins, and removed 
 from town; Wealthy, born Nov. 18, 1802, married Augustine Streeter 
 of Cummington ; Russell, born Jan. 9, 1806, removed to Troy. 
 
 Children of Joshua and Betsey Packard : Geo. Austin, born 1809, 
 died May i, 1832 : Marinet, married William Dawes ; Almond, 
 
 removed from town ; Lucinda, married Pelton of Plainfield ; 
 
 Miranda, married Wilham White of Plainfield ; Rodolphus, removed 
 to New Ipswich, N. H. 
 
 Capt. Horace Packard, married Sarah, daughter of Ebenezer 
 White. Children : Edwin, born 1818, died Nov. 28, 1837 i Frebun 
 W. ; Calvin A., born July 8, 1822; Calista, married first, Ezra Car- 
 penter, second, Joseph T. Thayer ; Horace H. ; and two children 
 who died 1830. 
 
 Frebun W. Packard, married Hannah, daughter of Rev. Sidney 
 Holman, May 29, 1864. Children: Myra H., born July 9, 1865 ; 
 Frebun Sidney, born Aug. 24, 1867. 
 
 Calvin A. Packard, married Wealthy, daughter of Moses Dresser, 
 Jan. 15, '1852. Children : Howard, born Jan. 30, 1853 ; Martha, 
 born July 14, . 
 
 Horace H. Packard, married Julia F., daughter of Nelson M. 
 Hayden, Nov. 28, 1850. Children : Edwin B., born Dec. 2, 1851 ; 
 Festus, born Feb. 24, 1857 ; Willie H., born Jan. i, 1859 ; Ella T,, 
 born Feb. 5, 1861. 
 
 Willard Packard, son of Joshua, Sen., married Balhsheba, daugh- 
 ter of John Smith, May 30, 1805. Children : Cordelia, married 
 Noah Hosford, April 9, 1828 ; William S. ; Edmund ; Julia, married 
 Dexter Beals, Nov. 2, 1830 ; Malesta, married Randall Graves, Nov. 
 7, 1839 ; Willard, Jr., married Lucy Field of Buckland, died Aug. 20, 
 1852 ; Emeline, married Joseph Hawks ; Hiram ; Freeman, married 
 Ellen Parsons of Ohio, and removed to Kansas. 
 
 Willi. im S. Packard, married Lucy R., daughter of Reuben Smith, 
 May 2r, 1840. Children: William S. ; Cordelia E., born March 2, 
 1845, died 1846 : Maria A., born March 10, 1847, married T. Ashton 
 Orcuti; Ralph A. Packard, born June 16, 1850; Jennie S., born 
 Aug. 7, 1854, married Charles E. Brooks, Nov. 4, 1875. 
 
 Edmund Packard married Mary P., daughter of Levi Eldredge, 
 1S36, reiv.ovt'd to Ashfield, afterwards to Easthampton and Boston. 
 Children : Edmund T., born April 3, 1837 ; Henry, born Sept. 8, 
 
162 HISTORY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 1843, ^'^^^ i^h' 20, 1869, a young man of mucli promise ; Mary Lil- 
 lian, born Mny 6, 1852, married L. F. Burrage, Jan. 14, 1875. ^^''• 
 Edmund Packard died March 8, 1868. His widow resides witii her 
 son, Edmund T., in Boston. 
 
 Hiram Packard married Lurane A., daughter of David Carpenter, 
 March 20, 1845. Children : Henry Wright, born July 31, 1846, went 
 to Colorado ; Edward C, born Oct. 13, 1847 ':> Charles F., born April 
 9, 1850. 
 
 Edward C. married Vesta C, daughter of George Dresser, Oct. 9, 
 1875, and had Edward Wallace, born July 23, 1876, and Lawrence 
 A., born Aug. 26, 1878. 
 
 When Joshua, Sen., returned from the army, he brought a l-irge 
 powder horn, the gift of a comrade, on which was drawn, in good 
 style, a map of one of the towns connected with Boston, showing the 
 bridges, churches and many of llie houses as they probably existed 
 at that time. The horn is still possessed by his great-grandson, Cal- 
 vin A. Packard. 
 
 The following is copied from a new'spaper of several years ago : 
 
 The Packards are a thrifty, well- stocked race. Abel Packard, who settled at 
 Cummington 100 years ago, has now posterity of over 350, scattered in 15 states of 
 the Union. This Abe) was a great grandson of Samuel Packard, who settled in 
 Plymouth, 18 years after the landing of the Pilgrims in 1620 ; and he is supposed t(j 
 be ancestor of all the Packards in the country. His posterity is estimated to have 
 multiplied in 236 years beyond 50,000. He had 12 children, all of whom had fami- 
 lies. Several of his sons were soldiers in King Philip's war and aided in the pur- 
 suit and conquest of that celebrated Indian Chief at Mt. Hope in 1676, 200 
 years ago. 
 
 The Parsons family descend from Joseph, supposed to have been, 
 born near Farrington, Eng., in 1617, who was in Springfield in 1636, 
 and in Northampton in 1655, where he served several years as 
 Selectman. His son, Joseph, born 1647, died 1729, had Ebenezer, 
 born 1675, who married Mercy Stebbins, 1703, and had, among olhtr 
 children, Elihu, born 17 19, who married Sarah, daughter of Prtsi 
 dent Edwards ; and Benjamin, born 1723, who married Rebekah 
 Sheldon, and removed to Goshen, 1776. He died 1777. 
 
 The children of Benjamin and Rebekah A. Parsons, were : Jtrusha, 
 born Sept. 22, 1750, married, first, Artemus Stone, second, Daniel 
 Brown, third, Maj. Josiah Lyman ; Ebenezer, born Dec. 26, 1751, 
 married Eunice Clark; ^lercy, born Nov. 29, 1753, married Jed. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 163 
 
 Buckingham; Hannah, born July i, 1755, married Cyrus Lyon; 
 Susannah, born Dec. i, 1757, niarried Col. Nehemiali May; Justin, 
 born July 19, 1759, married first, Lucretia Parsons, daughter of 
 Elibu, second, Electa Frary ; Silas, born vSept. 26, 1761, married 
 Sarah Fisk ; S3lomon, born Aug. 28, 1763, married Lucinda Pack- 
 ard, daughter of Joshua ; Rebekah, Aug. 4, 1766, married Thad. 
 
 Naramore ; Benjamin, born Feb. 20, 1769, married Stebbins of 
 
 Springfield. 
 
 Ebenezer Parsons removed to Hadley. Kev. Justin, besides Levi 
 and Lucrelia before named, had a son Ira who removed to Ohio, 
 and a son Calvin, and daughter Electa, who died young, and were 
 buried in this town. In 1817 the family undertook the education of 
 a youth at Bombay, who received the name Calvin, in memory of 
 their departed child. 
 
 Silas Parsons married Sarah Fisk of Shelburne, aunt to Pliny 
 Fisk, who went as missionary 10 Palestine with Rev. Levi Parsons. 
 His children were: Seth ; Clarissa; David; Erastus, who became a 
 preacher; Austin ; Lina and 'i'heodocia. 
 
 Children of Solomon and Lucinda Parsons : Theodore, born 
 Sept. .14, 1791, died Jan. 19, 1865, married Pamela Partridge daugh- 
 ter of Asa; Jerusha, born June 23, 1793, died Feb. 15, 1823, married 
 Cyrus Joy; Wiilard, born July 20, 1795, married Tryphosa Naramore, 
 June 6, 1820, daughter of Alpheus ; Eben'r, born Jan. 24, 1798, mar- 
 ried Electa Naramore, daughter of Joseph ; Wealthy, born Feb. 25, 
 1800, died Sept. iS, 1832, married Franklin Naramore ; Lucinda, 
 born April 12, 1802, married Francis Lyman ; Lyman, born May i, 
 1804, died Aug. 28, 1831. 
 
 Benjamin Parsons, before entering the ministry, appears to have 
 been a lawyer in Boston from 1809 to 1834. 
 
 Children of Theodore and Pamela Parsons : Mary P., born March 
 14, 18 19, married R. F. Webster, Nov. 28, 1844; Lewis S., born Jan. 
 2 1, 182 I, married Harriet N. Fuller, April, 1843 ; Levi, born April 
 8, 1823, married Harriet Luce, Jan., 1850; Henry, born May 2, 
 1825 ; Frederick E., born June 17, 1827, died Dec. 14, 1851. 
 
 Levi Parsons, son of 'I'heodore, removed to Haydenville about 
 1840, and became connected with Hon. Joel Hayden in the manu- 
 facture of buttons. When the business was removed to Easthampton 
 a few years later, he went with it, and held an important position in 
 
164: HISTORY or GOSHEK. 
 
 the company, under Hon. Samuel Williston. His health declining, he 
 went South for its recovery in the winter of 1866, but, rapidly failing, 
 he died on the passage homeward, March 28, 1866. 
 
 He was a man of unimpeachable integrity, kind hearted, unassum- 
 ing, full of good works and universally respected and beloved. His 
 eldest daughter, Alice Carey, born June 22, 185 1, graduate of Mt- 
 Holyoke Female Seminary, 1873, married Dr. W. O. Ballantine, 
 missionary to India, Jan. 6, 1875. They sailed from New York, Jan. 
 2T, ; arrived at Bombay, April 18. She died at Rahuri, Western 
 India, Sept. 9, 1878, and was buried in the English cemetery at 
 Ahmednuggar. She was an estimable young lady, and secured the- 
 love and high respect of all tlie mission circle. Hattie, the only sur- 
 viving daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Parsons, resides with her mother at 
 Easthampton. 
 
 Dr. Ballantine was born in India, came to the United States when 
 fifteen years of age to be educated, and graduated at Amherst 
 College. 
 
 Jerusha married Cyrus Joy, F>q., a lawyer of Northampton, and 
 afterwards for a long period a teaclier and resident of Philadelphia, 
 where several of his family now reside. He died Dec. 14, 1870, in 
 Goshen, where he spent the !nUM- years of his life. 
 
 The children of Cyrus and Jerusha Joy vvere : Jalia Ann of Phila- 
 delphia who has a summer rt^sid.jiice in Goshen — the parsonage built 
 for Rev, J. C. Thompson ; Emi!y, married Charles C. Grugan, a 
 merchant of Philadelphia, died Feb. 3, 1849, leaving several chil- 
 dren ; Henry, married Han iel Brown, resides near Rochester, N. Y. ; 
 Charles ; Cyrus,Jr., died 1850. After the death of Mrs. Jerusha, Mr,. 
 Joy marrit^d again, and had several children who reside in Philad'a. 
 
 Children of Willard and Tryphosa Parsons ; Sophia N., born 
 April 15, 1821, married Am.os. H. Stone; Alpheus N., born 
 July 2, 1823, died April 29, 1851 ; Franklin, born Nov. 7, 1827, mar- 
 ried Leonora Bartlett ; Julia, born Dec. 8, 1831, died March 29, 
 1863, married M. N. Hubbard ; Helen, born May 19, 1834, married 
 Wm. Wells ; Lyman, born March i, 1839, married Octavia French ; 
 Edward, born Sept. 5, 1842, died Sept. 17, 1845. 
 
 Ebenezer Parsons, son of Solomon, removed to Pittsfield, Ohio. He 
 had Electa, born Sept. 21, 1824, who married S. D. Whitney. Eben- 
 ezer married, second, Louisa Kingsbur}', and had George, Charles, 
 Frank, Ellen (born 1837, married Freeman Packard), Annette, Julia, 
 Emma, Helen. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHE]S^. 165 
 
 Elihu Parsons, Jr., was son of Elihu, who was born in Norihamp- 
 ton, married Sarah, the eldest daughter of President Edwards, and 
 removed to Stockbridge. Elihu, Jr., married Khoda Hinsdale, said 
 to have been the first person born in Lenox, and removed to Goshen 
 probably about 1796. His mother, Sarah Edwards, resided with him 
 here till her depth. May 15, 1805. 
 
 Children of Elihu Parsons, Jr. : Esther, born Nov. ig, 1783, mar- 
 ried Ebenezsr Healey, Jr., May 5, 1813 ; ('larissa, born March 26, 
 1786, died, unmarried, Dec. 16, 1852 ; Dea. Stephen, born July 12, 
 1788, died May 27, 1838 ; Eunice, born June 24, 179 1 ; Sarah, born 
 Oct. 9, 1799. 
 
 Dea. Stephen Parsons married Mary Eldredge of Ashfield. Chil- 
 dren : Eunice, born March 18, 1813 ; Alvan, born July 18, 1817, 
 resides in Buckland ; Rhoda, born Dec. 5, 1819, married Jonathan 
 Sears, Jr , March 20, 1845, ^^^^^^ J"b' ^7j ^^S^- 
 
 Eunice married Freeman Sears, Nov. 27, 1834. Children : Ellen, 
 born Oct. 21, 1835, died Feb. 26, 1854; Mary, born Sept. 6, 1837, 
 . died May 27, 186 1 ; Olive, born Jan 20, 1840, married Henry C. 
 Howland, Jan. 14, i860, and removed to Oliio ; F. Willis, born Aug. 
 2ij 1842, married Kalie Sidell ; Milton F., born March 21, 1845 
 married Elizabeth H. Shaw, Dec. 31, 1872 ; Chloe Edna, born Nov. 
 13, 1847. Mi's. Eunice died Aug. 15, 1^50. 
 
 Mr Sears married, second, Mrs. Angeline Coney, 1851. Children : 
 Frank Grnham, born May 13, 1852, married Etta F. Wildman ; Geo. 
 Herberr, born April 16, 1854; Jessie Fremont, born May 27, 1856; 
 Charles F., born June 29, 1859. 
 
 Asa Partridge, from Holland, Mass., brother of Major Stone's 
 wife, was born Oct., 1771, married, first, Mary Bates, second. Electa 
 Stearns, widow of Elihu Hubbard, 1825. Asa died Feb., 1847. 
 
 Children : Eli, born Jan. 2, 1794, married Lucy Look; Asa, born 
 Oct. 8, 1800, mariiKl, first, Mary Benton, second, Julia Norton; 
 Pamela, born June 12, 1796, married Theodore Parsons, died March 
 9, 1843; Elinina, born Feb. 3, 1803, married Enos Taylor; Sher- 
 man, born April 5, 1805. 
 
 "Uncle Asn," as he was usually called, was a man of ready wit. 
 He was once at Saratoga Springs for the benefit of his health. One 
 early morning while out with a cane in each hand to aid him in walk- 
 ing, he met another valetudinarian in similar condition. In com- 
 
166 HISTORY OF GOSHElsr. 
 
 paring notes the other inquires of Partridge : "What ails you ?" 
 "Rheumatism.*' "xA.h, yes — original sin,'' responded llie satisfied 
 querist. "And what is your trouble V says Partridge. "Gout." 
 "Ah, yes — I see — actual transgression^^' was Partridge's conclusive 
 retort. 
 
 Dr. Daniel Pierce of Peru, married Abigail, daughter of Lieut. 
 'i'imothy Lyman. 
 
 Children : Levi L. lived for several years during his minority with 
 his uncle — Col. Timothy Lyman. He married a niece of P. T. Bar- 
 num, and was his general business agent for several years. He 
 visited Europe with Gen. Tom Thumb and wife, and aided them in 
 making a very successful tour, returning in 1859. While there he 
 married his second wife, an amiable and cultivated Scotch lady. 
 They have since resided in Greentield. Francis M., married Cath- 
 erine White, daughter of Elias and Hannah, May 3, 1849, and 
 removed to Wisconsin'; Daniel, Jr., died Oct. 17, 1846, aged 26 ; 
 Caroline, the elde'^t daughter, married Leander S. Cooper of Peru, 
 Oct., 1836; Rosamond, married Chas. C. Parish of VVorthington, 
 1841 ; Martha L., married Nelson Brown of Cummington, May 11, 
 1853 ; Timothy Dwight married and removed to Deerfield. (See 
 "Physicians.") 
 
 Ebenezer Putney, born Oct., 1740, at Charlton, came here 1762, 
 and served in the army of the Revolution, where he received a Lieu- 
 tenant's commission. He died Jan. 14, 1802. His children who 
 lived to mature years were : Joseph, Elisha, Nahum, Moses, John, 
 Amasa, Polly and Hannah. Nahum was drowned in Lake Erie. 
 Elisha served in the war of 18 12, and while out with a scouting party 
 near Detroit, was killed by the enemy, while stopping to aid a com- 
 panion who was fatally wounded a moment before. Joseph, who 
 died in 1841, was father of Emmons Putney. 
 
 Ebenezer Putney married Susannah French. The records of the 
 town give the following list of their children : 
 
 Mary, born Feb. 12, 1774, died Sept. 9, 1777 ; Hannah, born July 
 16, 1775, died Sept. 3, 1777 ; Joseph, born May 11, 1777, married 
 Naomi, daughter of Dea. Oliver Taylor, April 5, 1798 ; Polly, born 
 March 25, 1779, married John Salmon ; Hannah, born Feb. 18, 1781, 
 married John Smith, Jr. ; Elisha, born Feb. 27, 1784, killed in war ; 
 Nahum, born July J7, 1787, drowned ; Moses, born Nov. 27, 1790, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 167 
 
 married Sally Hubbard ; John, born March 21, 1792, married Susan 
 Taylor of Worthin^^ton ; Amasa, born April 11, 1796, married Lucre- 
 lia Torrey. 
 
 Children of Joseph and Naomi (Taylor) Putney: Emmons, born 
 Sept. 28, 1799, married, firs!, Orpha, daughter of Dr. Robert Stark- 
 weather of Chesterfield, 1825. She died July 14, 1S65, and Mr. 
 Putney married, second, in 1867, Mrs. Helen Walkley, who died Jan. 
 27, 1868, he married, iliird, Sophia G. VValkins, June 20, 1875 ; 
 Arthur, born Dec. 7, 1800 ; Susan^ born Feb. 17, 1803, died May 22, 
 1842 ; Lilly, born Au^'. 1 8, 1805, married Jonathan Hunt, July 19, 
 1828, died in Ypsilanti, Mich., Sept. 23, 1875, buried in Goshen ; 
 Calvin, born Dec. 13, 1807; Naomi born Dec. 14, 18 10, married 
 Alvin Hall; Joseph, born Nov. 28, 1814; Electa, born March r8, 
 18 1 7, married Lowell Hunt, Nov. 5, 1840 ; H. Maria, born Feb. 24, 
 1821. 
 
 Children of John and Susan Putney : Lorenzo, Wealthy, Alonzo, 
 Henry and Orpha E. Orpha E., the adopted daughter of Mr. 
 Emmons Putney, married Wm, E. Johnson, May 3, 1854. Mrs. 
 Susan died Nov. 28, 1869. 
 
 Ebenezer Putney, 2d, son of Elisha and Martha, came from Charl- 
 ton, lived for some time with his uncle Ebenezer, married Molly, 
 dau5;hter of John Smith, June 23, 1791, removed to "Paddy Hill" in 
 the southwest part of Ashfield, and afterwards into Goshen. 
 
 Children: Zadoc ; Nahum ; Polly, who married Moses Belding ; 
 Lolza, who married Hattil Washburn, Jr. ; Alma and Climena, older 
 daughters, who married Barnabas Hall ; and Sarah, who married 
 Levi Eldredge of Hawley. The children of Moses Belding were : 
 Frederick W., who mariied D. Chloe Dresser; Franklin, of New 
 Jersey; Clarinda and Sarah died young; Hiram, of Bleeker, N.Y., 
 and Putney. 
 
 Patty Putney, sister of Ebenezer, 2d, married Hattil Washburn, 
 Sen. 
 
 Zadoc Putney married Jerusha Belding, and had Harriet, who 
 married Chandler Robbins ; Charles ; Alonzo ; Norman ; Zadoc ; 
 Maria, who married Luther Ranney; Jerusha. 
 
 Nahum Putney married Charlotte Eement of Ashfield. Ebenezer, 
 2d, died at the West. 
 
 David Stearns, the pioneer settler, married Hannah, born March, 
 1732, daughter of John Burnell, who is said to have come from Wales, 
 
168 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 and married Mehitabel Edmonds of Lynn, who died in Feb., 1769, 
 aged 74. Joseph Burnell, son of John, , brother of Stearns's wife, 
 was one of the first settlers of Chesterfield, and married Hannah 
 Tucker (daughter of Ephraim), who was born in Milton, April 18, 
 1726. Abijah Tucker, who came to Goshen with David Stearns, was 
 brother of Joseph Burnell's wife. Tucker, after a few yiars, removed 
 from here to Hardvvick. Joseph Burnell had John, who married 
 
 Banister; Mary, who married Reuben Dresser, Sen.; Mis. 
 
 Richard Sylvester; Capt. Joseph of Chesterfield; Ephraim and 
 Manasseh, of Cummington. 
 
 Ebenezer Stearns, father of David, married Martha Bumap of 
 Reading, Oct. 25, 17 17. 
 
 Children: Ebenezer, born Feb. 26, 1720; Elizabeth, born Aug. 
 14, 172 1 ; John, of Belchertown, born Feb. 10, 1723 ; Jonathan, born 
 June 26, 1725 ; Hannah, born Jan. 27, 1727 ; David, born March 25, 
 1729 ; Mary, born Oct. 27, 1730 ; S.irah, born May 11, 1732 ; Bethiah, 
 born June 7, 1734; Thomas, born Feb. 16, 1736; Reuben, born 
 June 21, 1737. 
 
 Ebenezer, jr. died in garrison at Lake George in the French War. 
 David was also in the service, and belonged to Capt. John Catlin's 
 company. 
 
 The children of David and Hannah (Burnell) Stearns were : 
 David, born July 26, 1757 ; Lemuel, born March 17, 1759 ; John, 
 born in Dudley, Feb. 22, 1761, and the family removed the same 
 year to this town ; Samuel, was born March 25, 1763, the first white 
 male child in the new settlement; Cyrus was born March 26, 1765, 
 died here March ^ 25, 1855 ; Joseph, was born June 30, 1768, 
 married Sarah Thatcher of Conway, 1792 ; Hannah, born Nov. 17, 
 1770, married Daniel Beals ; Mary, born April 17, 1774. 
 
 David and his three sons, David, Jr., Lemuel and John, were sol- 
 diers in the Revolution. John married Abigail, daughter of Abishai 
 Williams, and had Abigail, born March 17, 1791 ; John, born June 
 21, 1793 ; and Abishai W., born March 12, 1796. John, the father, 
 died April 14, 1801. 
 
 David Stearns, Sen,, died Feb. 28, 178.8. Hannah Burnell, his 
 wife, married, second, Capt. Elisha Cranson of Ashfield, Jan. 20, 
 1792. He died April 18, 1804, aged 84 years. She afterward lived 
 for some years in New York state, then returned to Goshen and 
 resided with her daughter, Mrs. Diiniel B:;als, her old home, till her 
 death, which occurred Dec, 1827, in the 96th year of her age. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 169 
 
 Cyrus Stearns, son of David, married Sarah, daughter of Capt. 
 Thomas Weeks, Jan. 4, 1781. 
 
 Children : Electa, born Sept. 20, 1788, married, first, Elihu Hub- 
 bard, 1808, second, Asa Partridge, Sept. 14, 1825. She died Feb. 
 13, 1858. Ezra, born Feb. 14, 1792, married, 1813, Esther, daughter 
 of Rey. David Todd of Chesterfield. They had one son, Ezra, Jr. 
 Ezra, Sen., died Oct. 20, 1814, while serving as a soldier. Enos, 
 born Feb. 25, 1794, married Lucinda Hubbard, and had Caroline, 
 Levi, Hamilton, Lucinda, Cyrus and Sarah, twins. He died at 
 Wells, New York, July 17, 1850. Levi, born June 19, 1796, married 
 Hannah Phillips, 1820 (pub. July 2), and had Liscom, Thomas, 
 Amelia, and other children. They removed to Oak Creek, Wis., 
 where Mrs. Stearns died Jan. 14, 1857. Thomas Weeks, born May 
 12, 1799, married Mrs. Susan (Reed) Pettengill. Their children 
 were: Chester, born 1827, died 1838; Edward, married Gard- 
 ner, May 24, 1854; Sarah, born May 25, 1834, married E. W. Van 
 Houlen, Newark, N. J., where she died Dec. 27, 1853. Elizabeth 
 married John Van Houten, May 25, 1854, and resided^Jn Newark. 
 Edward married and removed with his parents from Newark to 
 Evansville, Wis. Almeda, born Dec. 14, 1802, married Levi Barrus, 
 182 1, died Sept. 4, 1850, on the farm where she was born. Cyrus, 
 born June 15, 1808, married Lucy Reed, died Sept. 28, 1872, in 
 western New York. Alanson, born Oct. 31, 1810, married Eliza A. 
 Dumbolton, 1834, and had James and John, twins, born 1835 i Ezra, 
 born 1836 ; Ellen, born 1839 ; Edwin, Carrie, Fred, Ernest. He 
 removed to Grass Lake, Mich., w'here he was a deacon of the Bap- 
 tist church. He, with one or his sons, aged 13 years, and hired man, 
 were drowned May 28, 1870, in Grass Lake, by the upsetting of a 
 boat in which they weie fishing, while waiting an opportunity to 
 wash their sheep. 
 
 The children of Electa Stearns and Elihu Hubbard, Jr., who died 
 March 22, 1824, aged 2,6, were : Pamela, who married Dryden Dawes, 
 Nov. 28, 1827 ; Electa, who married Daniel W. Reed, Aug. 7, 1833, 
 died Aug., 1873, aged 61 ; Luc}^, died March 13, 1835, aged 25 
 years ; Daniel, died Aug. 22, aged 32 years ; Elihu, died unmarried ; 
 Joseph, married and lived in Buckland, and had several children. 
 
 The children of Electa and Asa Partridge were : Amanda, born 
 Aug. 27, 1826 ; and Sarah Melinda, born May 22, 1829, married 
 Reed, died May 6, 1868^ 
 
170 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 Elihu Hubbard, Sen., died Jan. 26, 1805. 
 
 The children of Pamela and Dryden Dawes were : Ediriund, Maiy 
 Amelia, Joseph, Elihu, Charles, George, born June 15, 1847 ; Emma. 
 Mr. Dawes removed to Manchester, Mich. 
 
 Reuben Smith came from Amherst about 18 12. His wife was 
 Margaret, daughter of Richard Carpenter. 
 
 Children : Elizabeth, who married Elijah Billings ; John Milton ; 
 Sophia; Hannah C, who married Elijah Shaw ; Lucy K., who mar- 
 ried Wm. S. Packard ; Ralph Erskine. 
 
 John M. Smith married Orra Dickinson of Amherst, June 25, 1833. 
 Children: Ellen Eliza, born March 24, married R. C. Alison, Jan. 
 12, i860; Henry Billings, born Oct. 19, 1835, married Julia, daugh- 
 ter of Maj. Joseph Hawks, Feb. 25, 1S66 ; Sophia E, born Jan. 21, 
 1838, died young; Mary Leora, born March 28, 1840, married Rev. 
 J. C. Houghton ; Harriet T., born March 16, 1843, died young; Ed- 
 ward M., born Oct. 30, 1847, married Helen M., daughter of C. C. 
 Dresser, Dec. 19, 1870. Mr. &mith has resided for several years in 
 Sunderland. 
 
 Ralph E. Smith married, first, Jane Gray, 1845, second, Rosa- 
 mond Taylor of Buckland, April 26, 1854, and removed to Goshen. 
 
 Children: Alvah ; Edwin B., born July 21, 1859; Willis A., born 
 Dec. 18, 1861 ; Jane G., born Oct. 27, 1863. 
 
 Hannah C. married Elijah Shaw of Buckland, Nov. 28, 1838, and 
 had Elijah ; Fannie E., who married Jonathan Temple of Reading ; 
 Lizzie H., who married Mi'.ton F. Sears ; William R. 
 
 John Smith, from Killingly, Conn , removed here about 1768. He 
 had two sons and eight daughters. Hannah, born 1766, married 
 Hezekiah Coggswell of Chesterfield, April 17, 1791 ; Sarah, married 
 Nathan Halbert, Dec. 10, 1789, died 1791 ; Mary, married Ebenezer 
 Putney, 2d, died 1834 ; Cynthia, married Bassome Whitney, Oct. 6, 
 1791 ; Deborah Whitney married John Williams, Dec. 24, 1795, and 
 was the donor of the Fund of $5,000 to the Congregational Society, 
 born Dec. 5, 1773, died Sept. 19, 1859 ; Bathsheba, born Dec. 3, 1777, 
 married Willard Packard, died March 26, 1853 ; John Smith, mis- 
 sionary to the Choctaws, born Feb. 14, 1780, died in Mississippi, 
 March 28, 1845 j Anna, born Feb. 19, 1782 ; Dorcas, born Oct. 28, 
 1784, married Thomas Lyman. Five of the sisters above named, 
 ranging in age from 60 to 73 years, meeting for the first time for a 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 171 
 
 long period, atiended church in this town, and occupied the same 
 pew during a Sabbath in the summer of 1844. It was an interesting 
 sight, and rendered still more impressive from the fact that four were 
 widows and the fiftli was unmarried. 
 
 John Smith, Sen.- died May 16, 1822, aged 86; Sarah, his wife, 
 Jan. 3, 1827, nged 82. 
 
 Major Ambrose Stone, a resident of the town for seveniy years, 
 was born in Harvard, April 21, 1757. His pilgrim ancestor, Dea. 
 Simon Stone, born 1585, came to New England in 1635, ^^^^^^ ^''^ 
 wife, Joan, daughter of William Clark, and four children : Frances, 
 born 1619, married Rev. Thomas Green, first minister in Reading; 
 
 Ann, born 1624, married Orne; Simon, born 1631, married 
 
 Mary Whipple; Mary, born 1632, married Nathaniel Stearns. Dea. 
 Simon settled in Watertovvn, and had John, born 1635 > '^""^ Eliza- 
 beth, born 1639. Simon, Jr., had eleven children, of whom Rev. 
 Nathaniel graduated at Harvard, 1690, settled in Harwich, and mar- 
 ried a daughter of Gov. Hinckley. Simon, another son, removed to 
 Groton. It was probably of this third Simon of whom Cotton 
 Mather, in his Magnalia, says : "Simon Stone was shot in nine places, 
 and as he lay for dead the Indians made two hacks with a hatchet 
 to cut his head off." He got well, however, and was a lusty fellow 
 in Mather's time. He had nine children, one of whom, Simon 
 
 fourth, a deacon, removed to Harvard, married Sarah , and 
 
 had Simon, fifth, also deacon, born Sept. 10, 1714, died in Green- 
 wich about 1785; Ephraim, born Jan. 2, 1716; Oliver, born Jan. 
 20, 1720; Sarah, born Jan. 27, 1722; Isaac, born Feb. 17, 1724; 
 Hannah, born April 18, 1726 ; Elias, of Coleraine, born April 2, 
 1728 ; Amos, born Sept. 9, 1729, married Edna, daughter of Ambrose 
 Hale, Feb. 27, 1753, removed to Rodman, N. Y., where he died in 
 1S04. 
 
 Major Ambrose Stone said there were other sons : Micah, who 
 lived near Boston ; Israel and Aaron of Genesse county, N. Y. ; 
 Abner, High Sheriff of Monroe Co., N. Y., and Moses. The daugh- 
 ters married Ray and Clelland, and lived near Israel. 
 
 Solomon, another son, was killed in war. 
 
 Children of Amos and Edna (Hale) Stone : Ambrose of Goshen, 
 born, in Harvard, April 21, 1757 ; Amos of Urbanna, Steuben Co., 
 N. Y., born Sept. 28, 1759 i Hannah, born Feb. 26, 1762, died 1787, 
 
172 HISTOBY OF GOSHE^^. 
 
 in Ware ; Charles, died in Adams, N. Y., aged 80 years ; Hnldah, 
 
 born 1764, married Keene, lived at Mt. Morris, N. Y. ; Cyrus, 
 
 died in Hanover, Ind., about 1833 ; Manasseh, born 1773, died in Cas- 
 tlelon, N. Y., 1804; Oliver, born 1775, died in Darien, N. Y., had 
 Francis, a teacher, and two daughters; Ashbel resided in Freeport, 
 Ind.; Arnold, born 1777, was named by his brother Ambrose, who had 
 served under Benedict Arnold, who at that time was in high esteem 
 for courage and bravery. Arnold Stone resided in Rodman, N. Y., 
 and visited his relatives in Goslren for the last time in 1858, in com- 
 pany with his son Joseph of Pawtucket. He had eleven children, of 
 whom Cyrus Hale, born 1813, and Orin, born 1821, were lawyers; 
 Oliver^ born 1861, railroad agent in California; Ashbel, born 1818, 
 a physician in London, C. W. 
 
 Major Ambrose and Katherine (Partridge) Stone were married 
 July 8, 1783. She was born in Brookfield, Jan. 16, 1762, died 
 Dec. 5, 1851. - 
 
 Children : Pamela, born May 5, and died July 27, 1784. 
 
 " Alvan, born July 21, 1785, died Jan. 24, 1804. 
 
 'J Luther, born March 17, 1788, died July 2, 1875. 
 
 " Rachel, born Sept. 5, 1790, died Nov. 12, 1875. 
 
 " Ambrose, born May 17, 1793, died April 2, 1863. 
 
 " Hannah, born Dec. lo, 1795, died Aug. 21, 1875. 
 
 " Frederick P., born Nov. 2, 1798, died Aug. 14, 1841. 
 
 " Pamela, born May 24, 1801, died Aug. 16, 1823. 
 
 " Alvey, born March 14, 1804, died Jan. 19, 1824. 
 
 ** Alvan, born Aug. 15, 1807^ died Feb. 13, 1833. 
 
 The following obituary notice of Major Stone was published in the 
 Hampshire Gazette: 
 
 Died in Goshen, March 18, 1856, Major Ambrose Stone, aged nearly 93 years. 
 Major Stone was a man whose sterling worth deserves more than a passing notice. 
 In whatever sphere he acted, the same prompt, energetic, independent course, char- 
 acterized him. Consistent, benevolent, and of strict integrity, few have been more 
 respected, or raore beloved. Possessing an ardent love of liberty, he entered the 
 Revolutionary army at Boston, in April, 1776, under command of Gen. Ward. In 
 the month of August following, he went to Ticonderoga, and from thence down the 
 Lake, under command of Arnold, During the skirmishing upon the Lake, the 
 Americans being overpowered by superior force, Arnold run his vessels ashore and 
 burnt them. One of them however, containing seven or eight men. Major S. among 
 the number, succeeded in saving their vessel from the enemy, by rowing out of their 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 173 
 
 reach. The British fired one round after them and gave up the chase. He 
 remained in the army till January of the following year and then returneJ to his 
 home in Greenwich, now Enfield Center. After the surrender of Ticonderoga, he 
 again joined the army and was at the taking of Burgoyne. He went into winter 
 quarters at Valley Forge and remained till February, when he left the army. 
 
 In April, 1780, he came, to Goshen and built a fulling mill, which constituted, at 
 that day, all the water machinery used in the clothiers' business. Carding, spinning 
 weaving and dressing cloth were all done by hand. 
 
 He had filled the most important offices in the gift of his townsmen, with honor 
 to himself and satisfactorily to them. In 1803, he was appointed Coroner by Gov. 
 Strong, which office he held during life. 
 
 As an evidence of the conscientious discharge of his duty, it may be remarked, 
 that he has voted at every election of Governor and President, since the adoption of 
 the State and Federal constitutions. He has been a subscriber to the Hampshire 
 Gazette ever since the issue of the first number to the time of his decease, a period 
 of more than 6^ years. He leaves a widow to mourn his loss, with whom he lived 
 for sixty-seven years. 
 
 Though not a member of a church, his consistent life and religious habits leave 
 the hope to his friends, that he was prepared for a better world. During his last 
 illness, which at times was very distressing, not a murmur escaped him. He finally 
 expired without a struggle or groan. 
 
 "Night dews fall not more gently to the ground. 
 
 Nor weary worn-out winds expire so soft." CoM. 
 
 Col. Luther Stone, born 1788, married Mary, daughter of Malachi 
 Jenkens, Sen., of Cummington, Oct. 24, 1816. She was born in Abing- 
 ton, Jan. 25, 1795, died in consequence of being struck by lightning, 
 July 16, 1866, 
 
 Children : Amos Hale, born Sept 26, 1817 ; Augusta, born June 2, 
 1819; Sophia, born March, 1821, died May 28, 1826; Edna, born 
 Jan. 16, 1823, died Dec. 10, 1840; Alvey, born Jan. 17, 1825, mar- 
 ried George Dresser; Sophia, born May 15, 1828, married Frederic 
 S Billings ; Pamela, born July 27, 1836, died Jan. 22, 1846. 
 
 The following obituary notice of Col. Stone was published at his 
 decease : 
 
 Another aged citizen of Goshen, Col. Luther Stone, passed away July 2, 1875. 
 He was the second son of Major Ambrose and Mrs. Kathcrine (Partridge; Stone, 
 and was born in Goshen, March 17, 1788. There is probably no other 
 person living who has been so long and so thoroughly identified with th^t 
 business interests of the town. He was early engaged with his father in carrying on 
 the business of wool-carding and cloth-dressing, their works having been among the 
 earliest, in this vicinity. In the war of 1812, they supplied a large amount of cloth 
 for army purposes. The increase in the number of similar factories caused this 
 
174 HISTORY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 business to be given up, and in 1829, in company with his brother, F. P. Stone, he 
 erected the well-known "Stones' Mills" and commenced the manufacture of broom 
 and brush handles by machinery. They were among the first to engage in this busi- 
 ness, and employed a number of hands in its prosecution, for many years, and the 
 business is still continued, to a limited extent, on the same premises. 
 
 He was often elected on the board of selectmen of the town, and served in this 
 capacity fifteen years between 1S20 and 1844. He represented the town in the 
 Legislatures of 1839 and 1849. J^" the latter year he served on the committee on 
 military affairs, of which Gen. Schouler was chairman. He was often employed in 
 the settlement of estates, in his own and adjoining towns, and took a deep interest 
 in all matters affecting the interests of his town, county, state and country. He 
 never shirked his duty, in any department of life. Although not a church meinber, 
 it was a principle with him to do his share towards the support of the Gospel, and 
 probably no person in the town has done more, pecuniarily, for its religious inter - 
 •ests than he has. 
 
 He was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1838, by Gov. Everett, and was re-com- 
 missioned by Gov. Briggs in 1845 > ^Y Gov. Boutwell in 1852; by Gov. Banks in- 
 1859, He held this office twenty-eight years. He took a special interest in mili- 
 tary affairs, and was for many years connected with a cavalry company composed of 
 citizens of his own and neighboring towns, of which he was chosen captain in 1821. 
 He became, in 1824, Colonel of the Regiment to which his company belonged, 
 receiving a commission from Gov. Eustis. He resigned in 1826, and received an 
 honorable discharge. 
 
 He was fearless and outspoken in his opinions, never did a mean thing or sought 
 to evade any responsibility. He was a careful observer of passing events, and kept 
 well posted in the facts that show the world's progress. 
 
 He was a man of excellent judgment, and never hesitated to act in accordance 
 with its dictates. He voted while a member of the Legisiature in 1839, to loan the 
 credit of the state to assist the Western railroad. This act was much criticised, at 
 the time, by many, who urged that, by it "all the farms in the state were mort- 
 gaged." But the results have proved the wisdom of those who foresaw them, and 
 made possible the completion of the great work at that early date. 
 
 He read the Boston daily papers with no diminution of interest till within a few 
 weeks of his death, when increasing infirmities compelled him to lay them aside, 
 saying, he only felt able to read the HampHliire Gazette, which he desired to do in 
 order to keep up his knowledge of events transpiring near home. The Gazette has 
 always been taken in his family, his father having been a subscriber from its first 
 issue. 
 
 Colonel Stone was a man of kindly feelings, sympathetic and benevolent. He 
 was imong the first to visit and aid the sick and afflicted, whether they reckoned 
 themselves among his friends or his enemies. 
 
 In his later years the concerns of the future impressed themselves upon his mind 
 with increasing force, and his friends are consoled with the thought that he has en- 
 tered into the rest that remaineth for the people of God. 
 
 His funeral was attended at his late residence, last Sunday, P. m. The exercises 
 were conducted by Rev. Mr. Juchau, assisted by Rev. Edward Clarke of Chesterfield. 
 
Albertype — Forbes Co., Boston. 
 
 COL. LUTHER STONE. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 175 
 
 Appropriate reference was made to the life and character of the deceased, his firm 
 integrity, his love of all that was right and true, and the controlling influence he had 
 long exerted in the community where he lived. It was remarked by one that, "un- 
 der what might be thought a little roughness of expression, he had the kindest 
 heart he ever knew.'' The large number in attendance bore witness to the respect 
 in which he was held. 
 
 Amos H. Stone, only son of Col. Luther, born 1817, married first, 
 Martha, daughter of Jacob Dyer, Nov. 16, 1843, a"<^ ^^^^^ Martha, 
 born Sept, 11, 1844, who married Henry Bush. Mr. Stone married 
 second, Sophia M., dauo:hter of Willard Parsons, March 23, 1847. 
 Children : Edward G., born Oct 12, 1848 ; Ambrose E.,born Oct. 17, 
 1850; Frank A., born May 20, 1853; Julia A., born Feb. 14, 1856; 
 Mary S., born April 23, i860 ; Frederick P., born March 10, 1862. 
 
 Ambrose E., son of Amos H., graduate of Yale College, 1874; was 
 teacher several years in New York; married Katie O. Catterlin, Aug. 
 25, 1879, is now a lawyer in New York. 
 
 Ambrose Stone, Jr., son of Major Stone, born 1793, married first, 
 Nancy, daughter of Oliver Edwards, Sen , of Chesterfield, and had 
 several children, most of them died young. Ann Eliza, aged 18, died 
 in 1840 ; Alvan Alexis, grew up to manhood, removed to the West, 
 married, and became superintending engineer for one or more rail- 
 roads. He was soon after killed by a blow from the recoil of a cable 
 rope which parted under severe tension, while replacing cars that 
 had been thrown from the track. 
 
 Ambrose, Jr., resided for many years in Williamsburgh and manu- 
 factured woolen cloths where H. L. James now has a factory. He 
 was an esteemed citizen, and was a member of the Legislature for one 
 or two terms. He resided in Easthampton from 1847 till his decease. 
 He married second, Ardelia Bardwell, and had Nancy, born 1837, 
 who died in the morning of life ; and Frederick P., born in Goshen, 
 Sept. 5, 1844, enlisted from Easthampton as a soldier in the civil 
 war, died in the rebel prison at Andersonville. 
 
 Frederick P. Stone, son of the Major, born 1798, married Lucy M. 
 Smith of Whateley, Oct. 1833. He was a very public spirited man 
 like his brothers, whole souled, genial, above reproach in all things 
 and universally respected. He died in the midst of his usefulness, 
 leaving many to mourn his early departure. 
 
 Major Stone, the father, and each of his three sons who came to 
 full maturity of manhood, Luther, Ambrose, and Frederick P., served 
 one or more terms in the Legislature. 
 
176 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Dea. Artemas Stone was probably a descendant of Dea. Gregory 
 Stone, a younger brother of Dea. Simon. Dea. Gregory had a son 
 Dea. Samuel, who also had a son Dea. Samuel. Dea. Samuel, Jr., 
 had a son Joseph, born 1689, died 1753, who had Joseph of Brook- 
 field, born 1714, who married Sarah Potter, 1744. and had Elizabeth, 
 Silas, Dea. Artemas, Sarah, Joseph, Olive, Jonas, Silvanus. 
 
 Joseph, Jr., 3d, was of Shrewsbury, married Lydia Rice, Nov. 18, 
 1772, and had Sarah, Luke, Lewis, Eunice, Relief who married Seth 
 White, Lucy who married Silas Burgess, and Joseph. 
 
 Dea. Artemas, son of Joseph, Jr., 2d, married Jerusha Parsons, 
 sister of Rev. Justin, and had Sarah, born about 1775, died June 17, 
 1790; Wealthy, born 1779, died Nov. 23, 1799; Lydia, born 1782, 
 died Nov. 11^ 1787 ; Levi, born 1784, died Dec. 9, 1787 ; Theodo- 
 cia, born 1786, married Rev. Rufus Cushman. Dea. Artemas died 
 Sept. 16, 1790, aged 43. Jerusha, his widow, married, second, 
 Daniel Brown, Sept. i, 1796; third. Major Josiah Lyman, April 10, 
 1803. He died Nov. 18, 1822, aged 87-, and she removed to P'air- 
 haven, Vt., and probably spent the remainder of her days with her 
 daughter, Mrs. Rufus Cushman. 
 
 Silvenus Stone, probably the younger brother of Dea. Artemas, 
 married Aseilath, the daughter of Lieut. Lemuel Lyon (published 
 Oct. 4, 1785), and afterwards removed to Wiiliamstown, where he 
 kept a hotel for many years. His. children were: Silas, who con- 
 tinued the hotel, and died in Wiiliamstown ; Chester, who removed 
 to Bennington, Vt. ; Pomeroy^ who removed West, dealt largely in 
 
 grain and became wealthy. A daughter of Silvenus married 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Deacon Oliver Taylor was born in Brookfield, June 12, 1748, came 
 to Goshen in 177 i, married Lilley Beals, 1774, and had three chil- 
 dren : Polly, Naomi and Oliver. 
 
 Polly married Gershom Cathcart, March 19, 1794, and had Oliver 
 T., father of Thomas M. ; John E. ; Wealthy; Tryphena, who mar- 
 ried Capt. George Abell, 1830; Polly, who married William Tilton, 
 Dec. 25, i860. 
 
 Naomi married Joseph Putney and died here. Oliver Taylor, Jr., 
 married, first, Asenath Baker, Jan. 29, i8ot, and second, Eleanor 
 King, July 8, 1813, and removed to the West. His son Charles lives 
 in Grand Rapids, Mich. 
 
 Dea. Taylor was long a prominent man here, both in municipal 
 and ecclesiastical affairs. As the leading officer in the church his 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 177 
 
 course was marked by the conscientious discharge of his duty under 
 all circuinstauces. He was a man of positive character, and evi- 
 dently had much influence in keeping the sentiments of the church 
 close up to the prevailing orthodox standard. If there was any 
 lack of a tolerant spirit in him, it was evidently not because he loved 
 his neighbor less but the truth more. He served faithfully also in 
 town affairs, and was honored by frequent elections to positions of 
 trust. 
 
 Salathiel Tilton was one of the early settlers here, and united with 
 the church in 1789. He was son of Josiah, son of Samuel, son of 
 William of Lynn, who came from England about 1640. The chil- 
 dren of Salathiel and Eunice Tilton were : Eunice, who married 
 Erastus Gleason of Plainfield, Oct. 5, i8c8 ; Josiah, who married 
 Mrs. Polly Tilton of Chilmark, 1815 ; Benjamin, who married, first^ 
 Clemina Warner of Williamsburgh, 1819, second, Mary Clark; 
 Electa, who married Eli Judd of Northampton, May 30, 1826 ; Wil- 
 liam, who married, first, Aurelia Converse, April 13, 1826, second, 
 Polly Cathcart, Dec. 25, i860 ; Stephen West, who married Nancy 
 Ames, 1830. Mr. Salathiel Tilton died March 30, 1842, aged 84. 
 His wife, Eunice, died 1818. 
 
 Benjamin and Clemina Tilton had Warner, Eunice, and perhaps 
 another. Removed to South Deerfield. 
 
 William and Aurelia Tilton had Sophia, who married Samuel A, 
 Merritt, April 12, 1856; Mary S., who married John L.Godfrey, 
 May 24, 1854; Sarah C, who married Israel Graves, Jr., of North- 
 ampton, Jan. I, 1861 ; Spencer Tilton, unmarried, resides on the 
 old homestead. William, the father, died Oct. 15, 1869, aged 76. 
 
 Children of Stephen West and Nancy Tilton : Dea. Henry H., 
 who married Julia E. Snow, ivla'y 25, 1857, and removed to Williams- 
 burgh. One of his children and the mother of his wife were 
 drowned May 16, 1874, in the fearful flood caused by the breaking 
 away of the reservoir in Williamsburgh. More than one iuindrtd 
 and fifty others were drowned at the same time, and many dwelling- 
 houses and mills were entirely swept away. 
 
 Emma W., the eldest daughter of S. W. and Nancy, married 
 Avery W. Adams, May 25, 1854, and removed to Faribault, Minn. ; 
 Vasti removed to Conway, and married Howland ; Susan, mar- 
 ried ; George, who left his studies and enlisted in the First 
 
178 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Mass. Cavalry, Aug. 1862, died Dec. 21, 1863, of wounds received at 
 Fredericksburg. John, the youngest son, resides in Conway. John 
 C. died March 3, 1849. Edward died May 28, 1861, aged 16. Mr. 
 S. W. Tilton died May 23, 1855, ^S*^^^ 55- Mrs. Nancy Tihon mar- 
 ried, second, Gen. Asa Rowland of Conway, March 6, 1861. 
 
 The late Ralph Utley, of this town, was grandson of Col. Thomas 
 Knowlton, who took an active part in the battle of Bunker Hill, 
 and was killed in the fight at Hailciu Heights, Sept. 16, 1776. 
 It may be of interest to the reader to know that in Col. Trum- 
 huWs picture of the "Battle of Bunker Hill," which is so often 
 seen, Col. Knowlton is represented as standing next behind 
 the person who is supporting the head of the wounded Gen. Warren. 
 Col. Knowlton is represented as being in the act of discharging his 
 gun at the British soldiers, who seem to be attempting to thrust a 
 bayonet into the breast of the fallen hero. Mr. Utley's mother was 
 sister of Col. Knowlton, and was from Ashford, Conn. 
 
 Levi Vinton, youngest son of Nathaniel and Anne of Braintree, born 
 June 5, 1760, came to this town probably in 1777. He enlisted Oct. 
 I, of that year, from Chesterfield, for three years, in Capt. Hasting's 
 Co. He married Jerusha Fenton of Williamsburgh, May 15, 1787. 
 
 Children: Samuel, born Feb. 22, 1788, married Eliza Cornwell ; 
 Martha, born Sept. 20, 1789, married Wm. Miller, March 3, 1812 ; 
 Electa, born Sept. 8, 1791, married James Sheen, Jan., 1812 ; Lucin- 
 da, born Feb. 12, 1793, married Arvin Nash, Oct. 11, 1814; Laura, 
 born Sept. 23, 1797, unmarried ; Orpha, born Nov. 14, 1799, married 
 Samuel Cole ; Eunice, born April 23, 1802, married first, T. F. Upton, 
 second, H. Conant ; Jerusha, born Oct. 11, 1804, married Seth Shaw; 
 
 Hannah, born Aug. 5, 1807, married Harrington; Levi^ born 
 
 Oct. 2, 18 10, removed to California. Mr. Vinton resided in Goshen 
 till 1817, when he removed to Hartland, N. Y., where he died Sept- 
 20, 1820. His wife died eight days previously. 
 
 The children of Lucinda and Arvin Nash, according to the Vinton 
 o-enealogy, were born as follows : Eunice, July 8, 18 17, who married 
 Capt. F. Rice ; Jacob Spencer, July 22, 1825, died in Goshen, April 
 7 1831 ; Martha, J., Aug. 13, 1827, married Charles C. Lamb of 
 Manmee City, Ohio, Sept. 8, 185 1; Maria, May 8, 1833, born in 
 Goshen. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEIS^. 179 
 
 Capt. Robert Webster came here in 1762, bringing his wife Molly, 
 and probably one child, an infant. His children were : Hannah, who 
 married Joseph Jepson, 1780 ; Anne, who married Watson Robinson 
 of Cummington, 1784; Molly, ^vho married Abial Barrows, 1786; 
 Achsah, who married Sylvanus Burk, 1785 ; Susannah, who married 
 Jacob Nash, Jr., Feb. 23, 1792 ; Robert, who married Rebekah Ham- 
 ilton of Conway. Capt. Webster died and his widow married Joel 
 Gustin. 
 
 Children of Robert, Jr., and Rebekah Webster : Mary, who married 
 Bradley Packard of Conway, Dec. 2, 1831 ; Caroline, who married 
 Franklin Naramore ; Wm. H., who married Martha, daughter of 
 Haltil Washburn; Robert F., who married Mary, daughter of Theo- 
 dore Parsons, Nov. 28, 1844; Elizabeth, who married Chas. Childs 
 of Conway, Nov. 17, 1847, and removed to Montreal. 
 
 Children of William H. and Martha Webster : Louisa, married 
 Edmund L. Dawes ; Ellen L., born Aug. 22, 1847, died Nov. 21, 1850 ; 
 Ellen M., born Oct. 14, 1850, removed to Easthampton. 
 
 Children of Robert F. and Mary P. Webster: Belle P., born Oct. 
 30, 1845, married Myron Avery of Easthan'ipton, and has a daughter 
 Maud j Julia E., born Nov. 12, 1848, married Freebun E. White, 
 May 2, 1875 ; Frank H., born Jan. 9, 185 1, employed on a western 
 railroad ; Fred P., born Sept. 30, 1852, died April 12, 1854. Robert 
 F. Webster died Jan 7, 1857, aged 38 years. Mrs. Belle P. Avery 
 wMelds the pen of a ready writer and has shown decided talent in her 
 contributions to the newspaper press. 
 
 Mr. Hattil Washburn was born in New Bedford, 1780 or '81, and 
 was the eldest of a family of seven boys and six girls ; came here 
 when nine years of age, and lived in the family of Dr. Burgess four- 
 teen years. He died here upwards of eighty years old. He married 
 Martha, sister of Ebenezer Putney, 2d, and had Alanson, married 
 LydiaRobinson, 1830 ; Hattil; Amos; Oscar; ]\Iartha, who married 
 Wm. H. Webster; Minerva, who married first, Luther Kellogg, id>2,i^ 
 — parents of George- — second, Rodney Hawks, Oct., 1856, and had 
 
 Mary, born Dec. 27, 1858 ; Mary, who married Holmes of 
 
 Northampton, and had Frank and another son. Sidney, son of Hattil, 
 Sen., died March 14, 1824, aged 21. Semantha, daughter, died Nov. 
 30, 1825, aged 16. Hattil Washburn, Jr., married Loiza, daughter 
 of Ebenezer Putney, 2d, April 15, 1834; she died Feb. 3, 1837, aged 
 
180 HISTORY OF GOSHEN". 
 
 27. He married second, Betsey Ewell, Oct 8, 1839, ^^^^ ^'^*^^ ^^^y ^7' 
 1852. He married third, Julia Elwell, (published Nov. 27, 1852,) 
 removed to Northampton. 
 
 TJie Weeks family of this town were descendants of George and 
 Jane, of the first settlers in Dorchester. Their son, Amiel, married 
 Elizabeth, and had Suppl}' Weeks, who was born Aug. 26, 167 1, and 
 removed to Marlboro. He married Susanna, daughter of Thomas 
 Barnes, June 4, 1699, she died Jan 15, 17 12, and he married, March 
 10, 1715, Mary Holland of Framingham. He died Sept. 22, 1755. 
 
 Children of Supply and Susanna Weeks : Thomas, born Sept. 5, 
 
 1700, married Hannah ; Jemima, born Feb. 23, 1702, married, 
 
 May 19, 1730, Isaac Tomblin ; Abigail, born Jan. 26, 1704; Amiel, 
 
 born Oct. 13, 1705, married Mary ; John, born March 3, 1707, 
 
 married Dinah Keyes ; Elijah, born Feb. 4, 1710; Susanna, born 
 Jan. II, 1712, married Jan. 30, 1734, Ephraim Ward. 
 
 Thomas Weeks, born Sept 5, 1700, married Hannah Holland, 
 born Aug. 27, 1704, probably of Marlboro. Their children were: 
 Hannah, born Feb. 3, 1725 ; Ruth, born Dec. 2, 1726 ; Sam- 
 uel, born March 31, 1729 ; Eunice, born Sept. 19, 1730, died 1731 ; 
 Phebe, born Jan. 13, 1733 ; Thomas, born April 21, 1735 ; Eunice, 
 born Aug 15, 1737 ; David, born Jan. i, 1740; Holland, born Aug. 
 14, 1742 ; Amiel, born March i, 1745. 
 
 Capt. Thomas Weeks, born April 21, 1735, removed to Brookfield 
 and married Mercy Hinckley, July, 1759. She was daughter of Job 
 and Sarah (Tufts*) Hinckley. Job, born Feb. 16, 1688, was son of 
 Samuel, born at Barnstable, Feb. 14, 1652, was son of Gov. Thomas 
 Hinckley, born in England, in 1618, came to New England, 1635. 
 Mercy Hinckley, who married Capt. Thomas Weeks, was born Sept. 
 22, 1737. She had two brothers killed by the Indians, probably in the 
 "Bars Fight," 1746. Her brother Samuel, born Oct. 15, 1730, was 
 father of Judge Samuel Hinckley of Northampton, born Dec. 22, 1757, 
 graduate of Yale ('ollege, 1781, Judge of Probate, 1818 to 1835. 
 Sarah, sister of Mercy, born Feb. 27, 1734, married John Ranger; 
 Mary, another sister, married Samuel Grimes ; David, a brother of 
 Judge Hinckley, nephew of Mercy, born Oct. 19, 1764, an eminent 
 and wealthy merchant of Boston. He built and owned the granite 
 
 * The writei- lias a pewter platter with "S. T."' the initials of Sarah Tufts, stamped 
 upon it, which was prohably a part of her marriage outlit. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEJs^. 181 
 
 structure at the corner of Beacon and Somerset streets, now in pos- 
 session of the Congregationalists and occupied by several of their 
 leading societies. It is said to have been the first granite building 
 erected in Boston. 
 
 Capt. Thomas Weeks was born in Marlboro, but early removed to 
 Brookfield. In 1762 he was appointed a deputy sheriff of Worcester, 
 and subsequently of Hampshire County, in which office he served 
 acceptably for many years. He lived in Greenwich from 1770 10 
 1778, and during that time served two or three years in the army, 
 acting as paymaster, and attaining the rank of captain. He was with 
 our troops at the surrender of 'i'iconderoga, where, in common with 
 other officers, he suffered the loss of his camp equipage, clothing, etc. 
 He removed to Chesterfield Gore, and was instrumental in its incor- 
 poration as a town in 178 1, of which he was the first town clerk, and 
 held the office several years. He vvas delegate to the State conven- 
 tions in 1779-80, which formed the constitution. He was much em- 
 ployed in public affairs, and was prominent as a surveyor of land and 
 school teacher. His old blaze, a crow's foot, is occasionally found in 
 late years. Alvin Barrus, his great-grandson, has the compass that 
 he used a hundred years ago. It was probably made by him. He 
 died in 18*7, aged 82 years. He left many papers relating to the 
 affairs of his times and several journals. 
 
 Ciiildren of Capt. Thomas and Mercy (Hinckley) Weeks : Mercy, 
 born April 18, 1762, married John Williams; Elijah, born Aug. 23, 
 1764, married Sarah Batchelder, 1793 ; Sarah, born May 15, 1766, 
 married Cyrus Stekrns. The above were born in Brookfield. Ezra, 
 born in Greenwich, May 10, 1772; Calvin, born July 6, 1774, died 
 Feb. 10, 1801 ; Levi, born Oct. 22, 1776 ; Luther, born Dec. 23, 1778, 
 died, 1779 ') Kata, born in Goshen, Jan. 4, 1781, married first, Au- 
 gustus Belding 1802, second, Liberty Bowker of Savoy. Capt. Weeks 
 died Apr. 20, 1817. His wife died Feb. 5, 1822. Her name on page 
 41 is erroneously given as Mary. 
 
 Children of Elijah and Sarah (Batchelder) Weeks : Jared, born 
 Apr. 5, 1794; Laura, born June 30, 1795 ; Lydia, born Apr. 3, 1796, 
 died, 1800 ; Sophronia, born March 9, 1800 ; Clara, born Feb. 7, 
 1802; Hiram, born June 24, 1804; Liscom, born July 6, 1806; 
 Vashti, born Nov. 6, 1808; Solomon, born April 30, 181 1; John 
 Waterman, born Aug. 6. 1813 ; Sarah C, born June 16, 1817. Eli- 
 jah Weeks removed to Scipio, N. Y. 
 
182 HISTOKY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Ezra Weeks, who came to this town with his father when about s^x 
 5ear,s old, learned the trade of carpenter and builder, and when a 
 young man removed to New York. He was successful in business, 
 became quile wealthy, and was president of one of the city banks. 
 He married a Miss Hitchcock, and had one son, Alfred Augustus, 
 born July lo, 1804, a lawyer, who died unmarried, July 26, 1847. ^^^^ 
 eldest daughter, Mary Ann, born April 17, 1798, married Dr. Mar- 
 tyii Paine, one of the leading physicians of the city. She died Jan. 
 10, 1852. Caroline Louisa, the only other child, born Aug. 11, 1802, 
 maniedDr. Stephen Brown. 
 
 After retiring froiu business he resided a few years at Canaan Cen- 
 ter, N. Y., but on the death of his son, returned to the city, where he 
 died nbout thirty years since. He was a man of much practical wis- 
 dom, and one of his mottoes, worthy to be remembered, was this of 
 Addison — "A well bred man will not offend me, and no oiher can." 
 
 In a letter to an aged sister, dated in 1846, he tells the story of his 
 later years in liie following language : 
 
 Will you excuse ine if I say a few words respecting nnscir. Perhaps there is no 
 man living that has been urure highly blessed through a long life than I have been. 
 I have never lacked ni')ney to purchase anything that I desirc^d for my (onifort or 
 pleasure. P^veryihing I touched seemed to turn to gold u'ltil I was past fiftv years 
 of age, and I was proud of being rich. Hut a kind rrovid(;nce sccir.g niy worldly 
 heart, in order to huinbie nic, took foui-fifihs of my properiv from mc, but as it did 
 not enibarra-s me. the jridolic were not aware of the extent of mv loss. I retired, 
 supposed to be rich and not in the least humbled. ]]iit soon after the great fire in 
 New York (Dec, 1835,) which took off one half I had left, this liumbltd me to the 
 dust, and with the aid of my heavenly dream, which I think I related to you, I was 
 brought to my senses. That dream caused me to see my dependence upon my 
 Saviour, and I rejoiced at my losses and felt grateful that I had enough left to make 
 me comfortable. Now I care no more for money than the dust under my feet, any 
 farther than what I want to purchase mv comforts. I liave enough for my own 
 use, if I had more I should give away more. I cannot now do much for the poor 
 which was always my delight. I gave each of my children a handsome property be- 
 fore I lost any, and they are richer now than I am, and very respectable in the com- 
 munity, which is a great consolation to me. My son-in-law, Dr. Paine, is a Profes- 
 sor in the medical college of the University in New York. He is considered one of 
 the most learned physicians in this country. He has written several books which 
 have attracted much attention in Europe. 
 
 I am very happy with ray children. My son takes charge of all my worldly con-, 
 cerns and I am as free from trouble as a man can be and live in it, and I am still 
 blessed with excellent health. How can I find language to express my gratitude to 
 my Heavenly Father for his merciful kindness. ****** 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 183 
 
 [Note. The loss of property to which Mr. Weeks refers, occurred in this manner : An 
 <ild Quaker, in whom he placed the utmost confidence, desired a loan of sixty thousand 
 dollars, to be repaid -within a short time. The loan was made, but when the time of pay- 
 ment approached, the man came for an extension of time, and represented that he could 
 not pay it at all, unless he could borrov,- sixty thousand dollars more. To save the first 
 sixty thousand, IVfr. Weeks advanced the second sixtj' thousand, and finally lost the whole 
 sum. Among his most profitable early investments probably was the purchase of seven 
 acres of land in the north part of New York city at $300 per aero.] 
 
 David Weeks, born 1740, brother of Capt. 'I'homas, inanied Eu- 
 nice Rockwood, Children: Silas R., married Ruth Hf witt ; Esther, 
 married Samuel Fellows, who removed from Shelbuine t > Wniertown. 
 N. Y., iSoo ; David, born 1776, died, 1851, married Poly W'l^on ; 
 Eunice, married Samuel Kellog«j, removt d to Ohio ; Justin, l-om 
 1776, married Betsey Warren, removed to Watertown, N. Y., died 
 1855 ; Elijah, died 1815 ; Phebe, married Bates ; Persis, mar- 
 ried Robbins ; Amiel, married Lucy, daughter of Stephen War. 
 
 ren, removed from Goshen to Geauga Co. ^ Ohio, 1828. 
 
 Ciiiidicn of Amiel and Lucy Weeks : Silas, Luther, Aaron, Miran- 
 da, born 1824; Maria; Esther, born 1826; Cynthia, born 1832. 
 
 Ir> t!ie early S'-iilri)">i (^f this state, two immigrants named Wil- 
 liams, appe.ir ami peifonn leading jjarts i;i their respective towns. 
 Their n nnes \vt re Robni. who settled in Roxbury, and Richard, 
 who sct:lc-(i in Taunton, and was called the "father of the town." 
 Each of ihese men was at htast the father of a numerous posterity, 
 and were worthy of remembrance. Whether they were near relatives, 
 we arc not informed. Both were said to be of Welsh origin, and 
 both relatives of Oliver Cromw*:;lI, whose original name was Williams, 
 and was changed to Cromwell by King James, that he might inherit 
 an estate of his aunt's husband. 
 
 In a letter of Roger Williams, the original Jiaptist in this country, 
 he alludes to his "brother," who had sent a [.^aper of some kind for 
 the consideiation of the people, Mr. Baylies, the Tauntoii historian, 
 thereupon raises the query whether Richard of Taunton be not this 
 very brother, but Mr. Savage, the genealogist, doubts the correctness 
 of the suggestion. In a book entitled "The Ministry of Taunton," it 
 is said of Richard Williams, "the blood of a Cromwell coursed 
 through his veins." 
 
 He was a rigid Puritan. When deaf and blind from age, he was 
 accustomed to attend public worship, saying that "although he could 
 neither see nor hear, yet it was according to his feelings to know he 
 was present while the people of God were at their worship." 
 
184 HISTOIIY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 He was one of the original purchasers of the tract of land from the 
 Cohannet Indians, which was known as the "Eight-Mile ISquare," and 
 was in 1640 incorporated as Taunton. He was Deputy for many 
 years from that town to the "Great and General Court" in Plymouth. 
 
 The Williams families of Williamsburgh and Goshen are the de- 
 scendants of this Richard. He was born in 1599, and married 
 Frances Di^rhton, sister of the wife of Gov. Thomas Dudley ; they had 
 eight children, of whom Benjamin was the sixth son. He married 
 Rebecca Macy, or Marcy, March 18, 1690. They had four children. 
 John, the youngest, was born March 27, 1699. This John resided 
 in Taunton, Vs^here he died about 1780. His widow, Elizabeth, sur- 
 vived him. Their son John, born about 1728, resided for a time in 
 Middleboro', whence he removed to Williamsburgh, where he died 
 Dec. I, 1802. The name of his wife was Rhoda Crowell, probably 
 from Chatham, Mass. She died in Williamsburgh, Feb. 22, 1814. 
 Children: John; Jonah; Joseph; Abigail, who married John 
 Stearns of Goshen ; Mrs. Nathan Starks. Gross Williams, Esq., 
 resided in Williamsburgh and reared a large family. One of his 
 daughters married Edward Gere, the mother of the wide-awake and 
 talented editor of the Hampshire Gazette — Henry S. Gere, Esq. 
 John and Jonah removed to this town, about 1777, or '78, and set- 
 tled in that part of it called "Chesterfield Gore." John was the first 
 postmaster of the town, and resided where his son Hinckley now 
 does. 
 
 John, born April 23, 1755, married Mercy, daughter of Capt. 
 Thomas Weeks. 
 
 Children: Hannah, born Dec. 16, 1780, married, first, Thomas 
 Porter, 1804, second, Capt. N. Tower, died Dec. 31, 1861 ; Sally, 
 born Aug. 24, 1782, died, unmarried, July 30, 1870; Isaac, born 
 Feb. 24, 1784, married Polly, daugiiter of Dr. Burgess, 1806, died 
 Sept. 8, 1807 ; Mercy, born Aug. 17, 1785, married Benj. W. Miller, 
 1807, died Dec. 10, 1876 ; John, Jr., born Sept. 16, 1787, died 1788 ; 
 John, Jr., of Ashfield, born April 6, 1789, married a daughter of Rev. 
 David Todd, died April 4, 1879 ; Seth of Cummington, born May 9, 
 179 1, married Sarah, daughter of Dr. Burgess, May 20, 18 13, died 
 Dec. 23, i860, in Madison, Iowa ; Clarissa, born March 29, 1793, 
 died iyo2 ; Eunice, born Feb. 28, 1795, married Freeman Coffin, 
 died 1826 ; Levi, born April 4, 1797, married Harriet Arms, died in 
 Cincinnati, Ohio, June 28, 1848 ; Thomas, born Jan. 4, 1799, died 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 185 
 
 Aug., 1799. E'iza E., born Aug. 10, 1800, married Geo. Markham, 
 June 2, 1S35 ^ Clarissa, born Aug. 29, 1802, died 1803 ; George, 
 born Oct. 23, 1804, died March i, 1824; Hinckley, born Dec. 7, 
 1806. Sarah, wife of Seth Williams, died June 26, 1844. 
 
 Hinculey Williams married Elvira A., daughter of Judge Wright 
 of Pownal, Vt., Jan. 9^ 1833. 
 
 Children : Clarinda Boardman, born Aug. 31, 1836 ; Hinckley 
 Wright, born Oct. 8, 1844, died Aug. 25, 1864 — a student in Amherst 
 College ; Sarah Russell, born May 3, 1850. 
 
 Clarinda B., daughter of Hinckley Williams, graduate of Charles- 
 town Female Seminary, married, June 6, i860, Hon. Lucius Manlius 
 Boltwood, graduate of Amherst College, 1843 ; member of the Mas- 
 sachusetts Senate, 1860-1 ; Librarian of Public Library in the city 
 of Hartford for several years, now of New Haven; historian and 
 genealogist of high re(3ute. 
 
 Sarah Russell Williams, youngest daughter of Hinckley and Elvi- 
 'ra Williams, was a young lady of more than usual attainments and 
 ability. She was a graduate of Westfield Normal School in 1868, 
 •and for' seven years afterwards wa>> a piondnent and successful teach- 
 er in Hartford, Conn. In 1873 she formed one of a party of teach- 
 ers who visited the Vienna Exhibition. Two years later an affection 
 of the throat and lungs conipclled her to give up teaching, and for 
 four years she spent most of hei time in California and Colorada, in 
 the hope of regaining her health. The struggle was in vain, and she 
 •died in Boulder, Col., Aug. 24, 1879, aged 29 years. She had a 
 strong and ready sympathy for (hose in suffering, and did much to 
 ■brighten the lives of others, like herself, far from home. She was 
 amiable, energetic, persevering, with a controlling will that made her 
 ■a leader wherever she was. She brought to her Goshen home muny 
 interesting mementoes of her travels, which are highly prized as memen- 
 toes of herself. The obtaining of one of these, a fine bamboo rod Irom 
 Panama, shows her power to interest and influence even strangers. 
 When crossing the Isthmus, she requested the conductor to stop the 
 train near a grove they were passing, that she might obtain a speci- 
 men rod to carry home. The conductor complied, and sent one of 
 his men, who brought 'her the desired keepsake. 
 
 Louisa, daughter of Capt. Nathaniel and Hannah (Williams) 
 
 Tower, graduated at the young ladies' seminary in Charlestown, and 
 
 .taught in the High Schools in Chicopee, Mass., and in Michigan. 
 
186 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 Si^e married Hon. John C. Dexter of Evart, Mich., and died in that 
 place, Feb. 23, 188 1, a<4ed 60 years. 
 
 Almirn, second daughter of Capt. Nathaniel and Hannaii Tower, 
 married Warren J. Ball, Oct. 30, 1845, ''"<^' ^^^'^^ Delia A., who mar- 
 ried Allen R. Stanley, Sept. 22, 1869 ; Charles \V., born July 3, 1849 ; 
 John. 
 
 John Williams was Justice of the Peace, a ^ood business man, 
 careful and prudent, and an esteemed citizen. He was one of the 
 founders and chief supporters of the Baptist church in this town, and 
 lived and died a consistent member of that branch of the christian 
 church. He died Nov. 15, 1834. 
 
 Squire Williams was a man of much shrewdness as well as solidi- 
 ty of character, and amassed a respectable property. He had a 
 habit of drawing lessons from circun^stances, that was often made 
 quite instructive to others. He sometimes- related for this purj^ose, 
 his attempt at learning to sing. When he first came to the town he 
 said he joined the choir, ilnnking he might not onlv learn to siiig but 
 be able to do a little good in that line. During the singing of ihe 
 first tune, the chorister gave i)in> a friendly nudge, saying : '' Mr. 
 Williams, you haven't quite got tJie pilch." Again Williams started 
 off with redoubled power, and again cauie the leininder, ''Williams, 
 you haven't got ihe pitch."' "I sat down Uj)on thai," said WilUams, 
 ''and I have sirice seen a great many men who be_^in life with as ear- 
 nest an effort to do something, as 1 nuule to sing, but they fail, 
 because tlicp ((oh't (jet titc pltr/t/'' A fellow, wdio was in tiie habit of 
 imbibing too freely when he had the opportunity, brought a bottle, 
 saying his father was sick and had sent him foi' a pint of rum. 
 "John," said W., "I believe you are trying to deceive me; you want 
 the liquor for yourself." '"No," said John, ''fatlier is sartinly sick and 
 wants me to hurry right back with it, and he told me not to taste of 
 it, and I won't, sartin." "Well, John, if you promise that you won't 
 taste, ril fill the bottle." John promised, the bottle was filled, and 
 bottle and boy went off together. In a few minutes, however, both 
 came back, John in a rage and the bottle empty. "Mr. Williams ! 
 Mr. Williams ! you filled my bottle with water,!" "How did you 
 find that out?" coolly inquired the merchant. "Well — I didn't know 
 but it might be waiter, and I thought," said John, "I'd better just trvr 
 it and see." 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 187 
 
 Of the son'i of Squire Williams, Seth was a prominent business 
 man in Cummington for many years ; John was a merchant in Ash- 
 field ; Levi in Northampton ; Hinckley in Goshen ; and each c-I; them 
 noted for energy of character and devotion to business. 
 
 Jonah Williams, brother of Squire John, married Anna Graves of 
 Katfield in 1791. A large family of sons and daughters was born 
 unto them, and grew up to manhood and womanhood. The sons 
 v.'ere Arfemas, Atnasa, Abishai, George, Jonah, Daniel and William ; 
 the daughters, Ann, who married Lyman Randall, May 31, 1827 ; 
 Clarissa, who married Thomas Thayer, June iS, 1828; Wealthy, who 
 mairicd Harvey Nichols of Chester, Ohio, April 17, 1834; and 
 Phebe married in the West. William was a graduate of Amherst 
 College, in the same class with Henry Ward Beecher. He and his 
 youngest sister, Phebe, were for many years engaged in the South in 
 the work of teaching, and he was subsequentlv professor in Lagrange 
 College, Alabama. Upon I he breakinLj otit of the rebellion he came 
 Nonh, and in 1864 made a j.ix weeks" tour of \okinteer service 
 among the so'di^rs of the arm\- of the Potomac. His labors were of 
 a deeply in!ere.st:ng character, and in Camp Distribution there was 
 almost a continuous revival while he was theie. He distributed 
 thousands of religious newspapers, tracts, testaments, preached often, 
 delivered addresses on t^^mperance, and participated extensively in 
 religious me-^iings. President Lincoln at a later date appointed him 
 hospital chaplain at Mem])his, Tenn. A' the close of the war he 
 retur ned South, where he died several years since, 
 
 Artemas Williams removed to South Deerficld. He died Feb. 7, 
 18S1, aged 88 yeais, 9 months, 7 days. The following notice of him 
 is taken from an obituary published in the Co)is;regationalist : 
 
 Mr. Williams was born in Goshen in 1792. His ancestors were of Welsh origin, 
 relatives of Oliver Cromwell, whose original name was Williams. The direct ances- 
 tor, Richard Williams, was one of the original purchaser* of the tract of land from 
 the Cohannet Indians, known as the eight-mile square, and was in 1640 incorpera- 
 ted as Taunton. He was called the father of the town. His descendents were the 
 earlier settlers of Goshen and Williamsburg, for whom the town of Williamsburg 
 was named. 
 
 Mr. Williams received his early training at the district school in his native tovrn, 
 with the loved playmate of his boyhood. Rev. Levi Parsons, one of the first mis- 
 sionaries of the American Board to Palestine, and later at Par.*on Ha'lock's School 
 for boys at Plainfield, an institution widely known in those days for thorough 
 instruction in the ccmmon branches and for good moral training. He was married 
 
188 HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 
 
 in 1817 to a daughter of Capt. Elijah Arms, a lineal descendant of Rev. John Wil- 
 liams, the first minister of Ueerfield.who was captured and carried to Canada by 
 the Indians. He was one of the founders of the South Deerfield Congregational 
 Parish in 1818; only one member survives him. When the church was built he 
 contributed generously for its erection, and brought from Hartford with his team 
 the bell that for many years called the worshipers at the sanctuary he loved, and 
 where for more than sixty years he was never known te be absent on the Sabbath 
 unless detained by sickness or the infirmities of age. He was elected parish clerk 
 in 1822, and held that office over forty years. The old parish book, containing 200 
 pages of records in the clear handwriting of Mr. Williams, is treasured by thefam" 
 ily as a sacred, heir-loom and is of great historic value. At his house the earlier 
 ministers of the parish were examined for settlement, and his house was always 
 the minister's home. For years the weekly church meetings were held there, and 
 there many ? worker in educational and benevolent causes was entertained by the 
 hospitable Christian man. 
 
 In the enterprise of securing funds for the Bloody Brook Monument he took an 
 active part. For nineteen years he was a member of the board of assessors of 
 Deerfield. Esteemed as a citizen and magistrate, beloved by all who knew him, 
 there was but one expression in regard to him, that of entire confidence, love and 
 esteem. His kindly traits of character shone out so that there was no doubt of 
 what there was within. Such transparent honesty and so high a standard of Chris- 
 tian principles as were his, that not to make mention of them would seem to be an 
 injustice. He was a rigid Puritan. When in early life the Holy Spirit revealed to 
 him a Saviour mighty to save, he thus narrates in his journal the great change : 
 
 "One Sabbath morning, after long struggles and darkness, on my way to the 
 sanctuary, the clouds were scattered, light broke in upon my soul, and the infinite 
 love of God in all His beauties and glories was revealed to me, I had nothing to 
 do but accept and be saved. Christ had done the work, and in the full assurance 
 of faith made me believe in Jesus, and all was happy." 
 
 Mr. Daniel Williams and Miss Permelia, dau^^^hter of Mr. Silas 
 Blake of Ashfield v/ere married Nov. 12, 1828. The fiftieth anni- 
 versary of their marriage — the golden wedding — was observed Nov. 
 12, 1878, at their residence in this town. The following account of 
 the event is condensed from the Hampshire Gazette. William Ban- 
 croft of Chesterfield was master of ceremonies; Miss Fannie Hawks 
 and Mrs. T. P. Lyman had charge of the entertainment. The wood 
 that made the fire for the cooking was in the woodshed fifty years 
 ago. Two table cloths made by Mrs. Williams and some of the 
 crockery on the tables had been in use by the family for fifty years. 
 Congratulatory remarks were made by Mr. Hinckley Williams, M. 
 Alanson Washburn, Rev. Edward Clarke, Rev. C. B. Ferry and 
 Henry S. Gere. Esq., of Northampton. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 189 
 
 Mr, Washburn was present at the original wedding fifty years ago. He was one 
 of the famous corps of stage drivers that drove on the route from Northampton to 
 Pittsfield and Albany. He took a four-horse team and a "Concord coach" and 
 took the bridegroom from his home on the day of the wedding, and drove to the 
 home of the bride, about two miles distant, and brought them back. 
 
 The remarks made were of a ])leasant character, and it was noticed as notewor- 
 thy that there was so much that could be said. Mr. and Mrs. Williams are among 
 the most solid and substantial people of the town. They have been remarkable for 
 .their industry and thrift, and their example is a good one for the younger people to 
 follow. 
 
 After the remarks, a poem selected for the occasion was sung by Mrs. Vining of 
 Williamsburg. During the afternoon, supper was served to 65 guests seated at 
 the table in frequent relays. Letters were read by Mr. Bancroft from Frederick W. 
 Lyman ot Kenosha, Wisconsin, Rev. J. C.Thompson of Belvidere, 111., and N. H. 
 Wood of Portage, Ohio, all former residents of Goshen or its vicinity. A letter 
 was read from Mr. Williams' brother, Mr. Artemas Williams of South Deerfield, 
 now 86 years of age, and blind. There were present three of the original wedding 
 guests— Mr. Hosea Blake of Ashfield, aged 83, Mr. Hinckley Williams and Mr. 
 Washburn. Also, several other aged people, among them Mrs. Hosea Blake, aged 
 78, Mr. Emmons Putney, 79 years old, and as smart as a steel trap, and Mrs. 
 Hinckley Williams, 69 years old. Also, Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Knowlton, of North- 
 ampton, Representative Hiram Packard, Mr. and Mrs. O. G. Spelman and Mrs. 
 Lyman D. James of Williamsburgh, and Miss Millie W. Warren of New York, the 
 latter, the adopted daughter of Mr. "Williams. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Williams are n6w 74 and 71 years of age and still hale and hearty. 
 They live on the old road from Goshen to Ashfield, in the house built by his father, 
 Jonah Williams, in 1816. It was built for a tavern, and was kept as such several 
 years, until the division of the county cut off the travel from Ashfield, Charlemont, 
 and other towns in that reg'on to Northampton as the shire town, which spoilt 
 their tavern business Tlie house has been famous for its parties, and good cheer 
 and hospitality have always abounded. One of the old landmarks in the house is 
 a large eight-day clock, bought by Mr. Williams' father 70 years ago, and has been 
 doing faithful service ever since. 
 
 Mr. Williams relates that he has never called a physician for himself but foilr 
 times in his life, and then he went for him himself. Once when the Doctor came, 
 he was feeling so much better that he dismissed him and called for his bill. 7'he 
 Doctor charged him five dollars, saying, "I could have kept you along a good 
 while, if I had had a mind to." That Doctor was "old Dr. Knov.lton," of Ashfield. 
 and the incident occurred forty years ago. 
 
 An address, prepared for the occasion by Hiram Barrus, Esq., of the Boston Cais- 
 tom House, was read by Rev. B. C. Ferry, of Northampton, and was listened to 
 very attentively by all present. 
 
 EXTRACTS EROM THE ADDRESS : ♦ 
 
 It is not the first time that some of us gather here to pass a pleasant hour and 
 evening. For many years Mr. and Mrs. W^illiams annually invited the choir of 
 
190 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. * 
 
 singers belonging to their society and other friends, to meet here and devote an 
 evening to social converse and singing. It may not l)e out of place to remark that 
 the choir in its day has done much good singinir, and has included in its member- 
 ship many worthy persons of each generation. Among its leaders of long ago were 
 Dea. Asahel Billings, Frederick P. Stone, r3ea. Elijah Billings, J. M. Smith, and 
 Major Joseph Hawkes, who is still doing good service, and has been cor.nected with 
 the choir for nearly the entire period which is passing in retrospect before us this 
 evening. There were also the Dressers and Hunts, instrumental musician.s; the 
 Smiths, Stones, Putneys, Dressers, and scores of other well-rtmembered vocalists? 
 that under this roof have taken part in, and enjoyed these annual gatherings. 
 
 We remember how grandly some of those old anthems rung out, as the choir was 
 led by "Uncle Fred," — as we called him, — one of the noblest of nun, ai.cl a model 
 leader. Organs and melodeons were not so numerous then as now, and the usual 
 accompaniments, if any, were stringed instruments. When these were n(,t at hand, 
 the steel tuning fork gave "the pitch" from which the chorister with a "Do, Mi, Sol, 
 Do,"' took his bearings, and then it 11 plunged into the tune with a heartiness and 
 spirit that the moderns do not surpass. We have listened many a time sinc^ to 
 paid soloists and quartettes in city churches, but rarely, indeed, have we heard vocal 
 music that would stir the soul as did the music of that old choir. 
 
 But we pass to other matters. Though it has not been the happiness of Mr. and 
 Mrs. Williams to rear children of their ©wn, it has been their privilege to adopt and 
 bring up others. One of these was Calvin Gilmore Williams, who ])assed his early 
 years here, and is remembered as a bright and interesting lad, a wide-awake and 
 intelligent pupil in our schools, and always a good boy. His early death, in an- 
 other state, recalls one of the shadows that have fallen upon this household. 
 
 We remember another as the adopted daughter of a few years— Martha Baker — 
 the sunny face and merrv vcjice of the child ; her winning ways, her attendance at 
 school, where she stood first among the first in all that was good and commendable; 
 the development of the bud into the blossom as she passed from girlhood and be- 
 came at an early age the wife of one of our resi^ected and gifted clergymen. Rev. 
 Wm. Carruthers, and then, after a brief period of happiness and usefulness, took one 
 more step upward and was numbered with the angels. 
 
 Our memory calls up with pleasant recollections another name' that it always 
 reckons as one of this household, that of Miss Permelia Warren, the popular teach- 
 er, whose field of labor is in the city of -New York. 
 
 We remember Mr. and Mrs. Williams as among the first and foremost in reliev- 
 ing the sick and suffering, in sympathizing with the afflicted, and in assisting to pay 
 the last sad duties of respect to the departed. We do not forget that the services 
 of Mr. Williams have l)een sought, in. and out of town, for conducting funerals, nor 
 the fact that he has assisted in committing to their final resting-place the remains 
 of not a few persons belonging to the first, second, and third generations that lived 
 in this town. 
 
 Over the doorway of one of the Roxbury homesteads, still occupied by the 
 descendants of Robert, is wrought the family coat of arms. It bears the motto, 
 "What God willeth, will be." 
 
 Fifty years ! That period carries us back to the era before the days of railroads 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 191 
 
 and ocean steamers; before the clays of sending messages by lightning acress conti- 
 nents and around the world; before the days of daguerreotypes, tin-types, photo- 
 graphs, autograph albums, and telephones ; before the days ©f friction matches, 
 kerosene lamps, cook stoves, sewing machines, ready-made clothing, and shoddy 
 cloth; before the days when postage fell from twenty-five cents a letter to three 
 cents; before the days of daily mails and daily papers in Goshen ; before the days 
 when bibles were printed in hundreds of languages b/ one society, and sohl for 25 
 cents a copy. 
 
 "IV/ioi God willeth. zvill be'" The past, present, the future, is in His hands. 
 May His benediction rest upon each of you till the golden bowl be broken, and 
 then may it be your happy lot to walk the golden streets, where they neither marry 
 nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels forever. 
 
 [NOTi;. Since the above was prepared lox' the pres.s, Mr. Williams has passed away. 
 His death occurred March 15, 1881.] 
 
 John Williams, "Carpenter," was from Uxbriclge, and perhaps not 
 connected with the other families. He married Deborah, daughter 
 of John Smith, Dec. 24, 1795, but had no children. By patient in- 
 dustry, rigid economy, and careful investments at a moderate rate of 
 interest, with the help of a wife, like minded, he accumulated a hand- 
 some property. Mrs. Williams survived her husband some years and 
 very considerately made the liberal donations, which have been else- 
 where mentioned in these pages. Mr. Williams died May 17, 1843, 
 aged 74 years. Mrs. Williams died Sept. 19, 1859, aged 86 years 
 
 Zebulon Wiilcutt was born in Cohasset, son of Jesse, and brother of 
 Lieut. Jesse. The three probably came at the same time, April 6, 1772, 
 and settled at once on the pbice still owned by Joel Wiilcutt (every 
 body's "Uncle Joel,") and his sons Martin and Alvin. Zebulon prob- 
 ably cleared the farm, a portion of which is still owned by his descen- 
 dants. Zebulon was a strong, able-bodie(i man, and one: borrowed 
 a five pail iron kettle in Northampton for boiling sap, which he car- 
 ried on foot to Goshen and returned in the same way. He had I^ois, 
 who married Hollister Damon, 1831, and two sons. Rev. William and 
 Francis. . Rev. William married Betsey Daniels, and had Jackson, 
 who married Amanda, daughter of Calvin Loomis ; Jason, who 
 married Elvira, daughter of Ebenezer Shaw; Hester, who married 
 Almon B. Loomis ; Harriet, who married Joseph Bush, Dec. 25, 
 1844; Eliza, who married Alonzo Shaw, 1845 ; Elvira, who married 
 Andrew Shaw ; William, Jr., who married Rosinn, daughter of 'osepli 
 Crosby ; Lorenzo, married Partridge. 
 
192 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Jackson Willcutt had Andrew J., born July 5, 1845 ; and Edward. 
 Jason Willcutt removed to Cummington and had Brackley; Clarinda.. 
 
 Children of Harriet and Joseph Bush : Henry, who married Mar- 
 tha Stone ; Hattie and Alice. 
 
 Children of Eliza and Alonzo Shaw : Charles Nelson, married, and 
 resides in Adams; Georgiana ; Mary Ann ; Willie E., who married 
 Eva V. Merritt, June 29, 1878 ; Florence. 
 
 Francis Willcutt married Mehitabel Daniels, and had Harvey, who 
 
 died Nov.. 9, 1851, aged 26 ; Horace, married Robbins ; Hiram, 
 
 married Eunice L. Robbins ; Mary, who married, first, Milo Milliken,. 
 second, Lafayette Eddy, Dec. 14, 1854; Noah, died April 23, 185 1, 
 aged 16 ; Mehitabel, born Jan. 3, 1843, married Stephen Parsons of 
 Plainfield, May 10, 1870 ; Emily, married Horatio Culver, Jan. 15, 
 1879. 
 
 Enoch Willcutt, son of Lieut. Jesse, married, first, Sally Wood,. 
 1801, second, Hannah Knight, 1826. Children . Philip, died unmar- 
 ried ; Mercy, who married Theodore Damon, June 6, 1831 ; Hannah, 
 who married Joseph Cole, Sept. 23, 1838 ; Candace, who married 
 John Allis, Jan. 29, 1840 ; another son. 
 
 Alpheus Willcutt, brother of Enoch, married Chloe , lived for 
 
 a time in Goshen, had Harrison ; John, who married Mary, daughter 
 of Ebenezer Shaw ; and other children. Mrs. Chloe married, sec- 
 ond, Pardon Washburn, Dec. 5, 1842. 
 
 Rhoda Willcutt, sister of Enoch, married, first, Ball, father of 
 
 Warren J. Ball. Mrs. Rhoda, married, second, Eleazer Hawks, and 
 had one son — William. 
 
 Capt. Edward Wing probably came from Warren, Mass., where his 
 first child, Edward, Jr., was born ; his other children were born in 
 Goshen. His wife was Elizabeth . 
 
 Children : Edward, Jr., married Polly Blood, Dec. 15, 1802; Nel- 
 son, born April 6, 1778, married Betsey- Tilton, Nov. 25, 1802 ; 
 James, born Dec. 30, 1780, drowned June 7, 1797 ; Elisha, born 
 Sept. 7, "1782, married Desire Hall of Ashfield, 1807 (published Sept. 
 27); Elizabeth, born March 14, 1784; Isaac, born Jan. 20, 1786, 
 married a daughter of Rev. Mr. Keyes of Conway; Rebekah, born 
 Feb. 18, 1788, married Nathaniel Clark of Ashfield, June i, 1809 ; 
 Sally, born June 21, 179 1 ; Samuel, born Feb. 25, 1792, married 
 Patty Bond of Conway, 1816, (published Sept. 30.) 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 193^ 
 
 Isartc Wing married Keyes, and had Samuel, who married 
 
 'Catherine Wolf of Deerfield, 1839 ; Isaac, Jr., married Nancy Ladd, 
 1841 ; Mary A., married Oscar Washburn,* Dec. 12, 1848, died May 
 2, 1852. 
 
 There was a Benjamin Wing, perhaps son of Edward, who married 
 Jane Bond of Conway, 1819. 
 
 Rev. Samuel W'hitman was born in Weymouth, March i, 1751 ; 
 graduated at Harvard College, 1775; settled in Asiiby, 1778; dis- 
 missed, 1783; settled in Goshen, 1788 ; member of the Legislature, 
 i8o8 ; dismissed from his pastorate here, July 15, 1818. 
 
 He published several sermons, and an 8 vo. volume, entitled "Key 
 to the Bible Doctrine of Atonement and Justification," and "An Im- 
 partial History of the Proceedings of the Church and People of 
 Goshen in the dismission of their minister, &c.," 1824. 
 
 Mr. Whitman married Grace, daughter of Ezekiel Cheever of Bos- 
 ton. Their children were : Samuel; Ezekiel, born 1783 ; and Grace, 
 probably born before coming to Goshen; David, born 1788, died 
 unmarried; Sally, born 1791, died unmarried; Polly, born 1792; 
 Betsey, born 1794, married Hazo Parsons of Belchertown, and 
 remov'ed to Middletown, Va. ; Ephraim, born 1796, printer, died 
 Sept. 14, 1819 ; Stephen West, bom 1797, physician, died Aug. 13, 
 1826, on his way from Ohio to visit friends here, leaving a wife and 
 child ; Abby, born 1800, married Oren Carpenter,Boston, died 1842, 
 
 Mr. Whitman passed through many and severe trials, which he bore 
 with christian fortitude. It has been said that he was dismissed 
 from his pastorate on account of a change in his religious opinions. 
 In a letter wwitlen in August before his death, he said : "I have been 
 attending to Mr. Ware's Theology, reading nine sermons of his in a 
 volume sent me. If I do not think in all points just as he does, I 
 have no more right to say he is destitute of religion than he has to 
 say I am destitute of it, because I do not hold with him in ail points. 
 He is a man of good sense, and he writes like a sincere man, a man 
 who has a good heart. If hearts agree in uniting to Christ, we shall 
 meet in heaven where Christ is, and there our understandings and 
 judgments will be rectified. Not to hold communion and fellowship 
 with a man because he believes that there is but one God, even the 
 Father of our I^ord Jesus Christ, is unreasonable and borders on 
 persecution." In one of the last letters he wrote — perhaps the last 
 
194 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 — dated Nov. 13, 1826, he speaks of being under the care of Dr. 
 Starkweather, but hopes to be better to morrow. It is written to his 
 daughter Abbyin Boston, where she was residing with her aunts, in 
 reference to her approaching marriage. After giving her some good 
 advice^ he closes, saying : "I rejoice that you rejoice in Zion's pros- 
 perity. We hope that the religious revival in Boston will be great, 
 and also elsewhere. I hope that Unitarians, wherein they err, will 
 be reformed, that they and all others will speculate correctly, and 
 that sinners will be converted from total moral depravity to the love 
 of the truth, as it is in Jesus. If we love Christ we shall be saved, 
 if we do not believe as some others do." These extracts will be suf- 
 ficient, perhaps, to show the direction in which his departures from 
 the orthodox standards of his times were thought to have been made, 
 as well as his general views relating to the main truths of the gospel. 
 
 He died Dec. 18, 1826, from an attack of a7igina pectoris. His 
 last words were : ''The ways of the Lord are equal." 
 
 Mr. Whitman was the eldest son of David and Olive (Webb) Whit- 
 man, of Weymouth. David was son of Ebenezer, son of John, Jr., 
 son of John of Dorchester, who came from England. A brief j;,ene- 
 alogy of the Whitman family, published in Portland many years since, 
 gives the date of Mr. Whitman's birth as 1744, seven years earlier 
 than the date recognized by his family. 
 
 Mr. Emmons Putney says that Mr. Whitman, during the winter 
 season was accustomed to preach, wearing his overcoat and striped 
 mittens, with a red bandana handkerchief as a covering for his head. 
 
 There were three distinct families of early settlers of the name of 
 
 White; Ezekiel, of Weymouth; Farnum, of ; and William of 
 
 Charlton. 
 
 Ezfckiel was grandson of Samuel, of Weymouth, who married Anna 
 Pratt. Her father and mother were deaf and dumb. 
 
 Children of Samuel and Anna : Ebenezer, Jeremiah, Elisha, Sam- 
 uel, Neheraiah, Micah, Matthew, Anna, Hannah, Ezekiel. 
 
 Ezekiel, married Abigail Blanchard, and had Abigail, married Da- 
 vid Turner ; Ezekiel, Jr., married Sarah Vinton ; Chloe, married Job 
 Trufant ; Mary, married Samuel Peck ; Silence, married John Shaw; 
 David, married Martha Cottle ; Nehcmiah, married Mary Ripley ; 
 Noah, married Tamar Bates, 1783 ; Sarah, married Asa French ; 
 
HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 195 
 
 Ebenezer, married Calista Partridge ; Olive, married Jacob French ; 
 Josiah, died unmarried. 
 
 Sarah White, sister of Lieut. Ebenezer, married Asa French, Feb. 
 14, 1784. Their children were : Elihu, Samuel, Irena, William, So- 
 phia, Jabez, (who was father of M. M. French of Northampton,) 
 Ambrose, Sail)-, Nathan. 
 
 Lieut. Ebenezer White, married first, Calista, daughter of Asa 
 Partridge, Sen., 1786. She died Feb. 29, 1808, aged 45 years. He 
 married second, Hannah Ripley, who died June, 1836. 
 
 Children of Lieut. Ebenezer and Calista : Asa, born Dec. 16, 1787, 
 died Dec. 25, 1859 ; Fr-bun, born Oct. 31, 1789, married Betsey, 
 daughter of Ezel^iel White, Jr.; Sarah, born Oct. 6, 1794, mariied 
 Capt. Horace Packard, Jan. 17, 1818, died April 4, 1876 ; Polly, born 
 May 18, 1797, died unmarried, May 12, 1862 ; John, born Oct. 26, 
 1799, married Salome Curtis, died Feb. 20, 187 1 ; Calista, born Aug. 
 3, 1801, married Hiram Thayer, died Feb. 2, 1838; Ebenezer, born 
 Dec. 5, 1807, married Mary Tilden, June, 1837, died Nov. 27, 1870. 
 
 Asa White, born 1787, married first, Livia Ely, Nov. 26, 181 1 ; 
 second, Harriet Ely — sister, 1844. 
 
 Children of Asa and Livia White; Orrel, born Sept. 23, 1815, 
 married Joseph T. Thayer, Oct. 28, 1835, died Sept. 24, 1868; Homer; 
 Peregrine, married Catharine Willcutt ; Heman, married Ellen 
 Brackett, 
 
 Farnum White, probably not connected with the other White fam- 
 ilies of this town, was one of the early settlers, and with his wife 
 Lois, united with the church here, within three or four years of its 
 organization. He died Dec. 6, 1795, aged 45. His wife removed 
 to WilliaiHstown to reside, probably with her daughter, and died in 
 1813. 
 
 Children : Chloe, born Aug. 23, 1775, married Cheney Taft, 1793; 
 Seth, born Dec. 8, 1778, married Relief Stone, June 4, 1800, removed 
 to Williamstown about 1812 ; Ntlson, born April 13, 1781 ; Abigail, 
 born Aug. 7, 1783, married Elijah Streeter, April 23, 1801 ; Elias, 
 born Dec. 16, 1787, married first, Rhoda Cowles of Williamsburgh, 
 1814. She died Jan. 21, 1817, and he married second, Hannah, 
 daughter of Maj. Ambrose Stone, Dec. 25, 1817 ; Clarissa, born 
 March 18, 1790, married Lucius Cowles of Williamsburgh, April 
 23, 1812. 
 
196 HISTORY OF goshe:n. 
 
 The children of Chloe and Cheney Taft, born in this town, were : 
 Newell, born April 4, 1794; Lyman, born Nov. 17, 1795; VVillard, 
 born Feb. 13, 1798 ; Harriet, born March 15, 1800. The father 
 joined the church here in May, 1801, and afterwards the family 
 removed to Williamstown, where Mr. Taft was held in high esteem. 
 He was a deacon of the church there. 
 
 Tiie Tafts are descended from Robert, of Braintree, and in 1874, 
 had a re-union in Uxbridge, where many of the name were i3resent. 
 Judge Taft of Ohio delivered the address. The following extract of 
 a poem read on the occasion gives a brief exhibit of the principles of 
 the pioneer families: — 
 
 On mountain tops of thought they trod, 
 
 And heard the thunders roar 
 Beneath them, while they talked with God 
 
 And worshiped Him the more ; 
 They came into the wilderness 
 
 Where tempted day by day. 
 They met the Devil face to face 
 
 And drove the fiend away. 
 They smo the Quakers hip and thigh. 
 
 They bade the Baptists go, 
 Episcopacy, high or low, 
 
 They didn't care to know ; 
 They'd seen enough of other creeds 
 
 To make them prize their own ; 
 They felt it met their soul's best needs, 
 
 To go it all alone. 
 
 Caroline, the only child of Elias and Rhoda White, removed West 
 and married there. Elias White, married second, Hannah Stone, 
 and had Catharine, who married Francis M. Pierce, died Aug. 16, 
 1880, at Kenosha, Wis. ; Lois Emily, who married Medad Hill of 
 Williamsburgh ; Alfred A., learned the printer's trade, in the office of 
 the Northampton Courier; removed to Wisconsin and thence to 
 Dubuque, Iowa, where he died after a brief illness, Jan. 30, 1852, 
 aged 24 years. He was an excellent scholar, gifted as a writer, and 
 had become the editor of a newspaper. He was brought up in the 
 family of his grandfather Stone. 
 
 William White, Es i., fiom Charlton, in 1762, was 01-e of tlie very 
 earliest settlers. He purchased of Gad Lyman, receiving a deed 
 
Albertype— Forbes Co., Boston. 
 
 Joseph White. 
 
mSTORY OF GOSHEN. 197 
 
 thereof, dated May 17, 1762, the westerly half of Lots No. 6 and No. 
 13, First Division. The deed is witnessed by Mercy Hawley and 
 Joseph Hawley of Northampton. Ezra May, in consideration of 
 twenty pounds, lawful money, deeded to him, Dec. 29, 1762, "the whole 
 twentieth original lot, that is to say, ye twentieth lot in the first Divis- 
 ion, in and of that tract of land in the said Chesterfield, which is part 
 of the late Propriety called the Narragansett number four. The said 
 lot in quantity is about one hundred acres, be the same more or 
 less." This deed was also witnessed by Major Hawley. White 
 built his house near the east side of lot No. 20, nearly on the spot 
 where the present house stands, which was built about 1829, perhaps 
 later. Lot No. 20 was bounded on the east by lot No. 13. 
 
 The ancestors of William White, Esq., have not been definitely 
 ascertained. They were probably of the early settlers of Woodstock 
 from Roxbury. John of Roxbury had John, and probably Joseph and 
 Benjamin. John, Jr., and Joseph had each a Joseph. Benjamin 
 White, son of one of the Josephs, was admitted to the church in Rox- 
 bury in 1703. The heirs of Lieut. John White received certain lands 
 in Woodstock. There is little doubt that Joseph and Benjamin were 
 family names in this branch of the White family, and the frequent 
 recurrence of the names in these early years suggests the reason of 
 their repetition in the family born in this town. 
 
 Wdliam, the pioneer in 1762, was son of a Benjamin, who fjiay 
 have been the Benjamin above named, son of Joseph, but it is not 
 proved. William was probably an only son. He had one sister who 
 
 married Gates. It is very probable that Benjamin, the father, 
 
 died while these two children were quite young. 
 
 The town records of Goshen, in the hand-writing of William White, 
 have the following statement, which is probably the earliest record 
 of the family that is reliable : 
 
 William, son of Benjamin White and Abigail, his wife, born at 
 Dudley, March 26, 1737, married, April 7, 1763, Marcy, daughter of 
 Richard and Dorothy (Marcy) Dresser, born Sept. 18, 1742. 
 
 The children of William and Marcy are recorded, as follows : 
 
 Marcy, born Oct. 3, 1764, married Alpheus Naramore ; William, 
 born Jan. i, 1767, died April 8, 1792 ; Mary, born Nov. 11, 1768, 
 married Thomas Adams, May 20, 1794; Prudence, born July 16, 
 1771, married John Adam^, May 20, 1794; Eunice, born Nov. 8, 
 1773, died Jan. 8, 1788 ; John, born Feb. 13, 1776, died Aug. 12, 
 
198 HISTORY OF GOSHEK. 
 
 1777; Abigail, born April, 2, 1778, died Jan. 13, 1788; Hannah, 
 born Aug. 20, 1780, married Timothy Lyman ; John, born Dec. 29, 
 1782, died Jan. 13, 1788 ; Ezra, born Dec. 27, 1784, died Jan. 29, 
 1788; Joseph, born Aug. 17, 1787; Benjamin, born Aug. 17, 1787. 
 
 William Wiiite, Sen., died Nov. 7, 182 i ; his wife, Jan. i, 1823. 
 
 William, Jr., was a physician. He died and was buried in Dorches- 
 ter on his way home from the South, where he had been for his 
 health. 
 
 Two sons only, of this large family, lived to enter upon active 
 business, Joseph and Benjamin, twin brothers. Both resided upon 
 the homestead for about thirty years, both men of recognized ability, 
 possessing many traits of character in common, and bearing so strong 
 a resembhmce to each otiier in form, feature and voice, that their 
 neighbors were sometimes in doubt as to which they met. 
 
 Joseph White, born Aug. 17, 1787, married Oct, 31, 1820, Sophia 
 Huntington of Hinsdale, Alass. For seven and a half years after his 
 marriage he remained in Goshen, during which time, with the ex- 
 ception of six nionth.s wiien lie kept the hotel at the center of the 
 town, he and iiis brother Benjamin carried on the home farm in com- 
 pany, both living in the same house as one family. 
 
 In the spring of 1828, he removed to Hinsdale, Mass., iiaving pur- 
 chased one of the best farms in that town. Sound judgment and 
 integrity, with industry and economy, in whicii his wife bore her full 
 share, made him a successful farmer. He was a man of scholarly 
 tastes, .fond of reading, and was especially familiar with the Bible. 
 In early life he made a public profession of religion, uniting with the 
 Congregational Church, in which he continued to be an earnest and 
 consistent member. He was aUvays prominent in the town and in 
 the church, and was marked for his modesty, intelligence and piety. 
 He took great interest in giving his children "a start in life,"' and 
 always cheerfully aided them pecuiiiarily to the extent of his means. 
 He died on his birth day, Aug. 18, i860, at the age of 73 years, leav- 
 ing a widow and seven children, all of whom siill survive. Mrs. 
 White now resides with her youngest daughter, in Worcester, Mass., 
 in the enjoyment of health and in the full possession of all her facul- 
 ties, at the age of nearly 85 years. 
 
 His chil dren are : Sarah Huntington, born in Goshen, Nov. 30, 
 1821, married March 28, 1848, Charles T. Huntington, and now 
 resides in West Brookfield, Mass. She was educated at the Academy 
 
Albeitypc: Forbes Co., Boston. 
 
 JOSEPH H. WHITE. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 199 
 
 in Worthington and at Mt. Holyoke Seminary, and is justly held in 
 high esteem for her intelligence and christian charncter. 
 
 Joseph Huntington, born in Goshen, Jan. 28, 1824. In his boyhood, 
 while upon the farm, he showed uncommon energy and enterprise. At 
 the age of 22 he went to Boston and obtained a situation as cleik in 
 a store. About a year later, he commenced the retail dry goods 
 business on his own account in Manchester, N. H., in company 
 with his cousins, William and Benjamin F. White. At the ex- 
 piration of two years, he sold out his interest to his partners, and 
 engaged in the same business on Hanover street, Boston. Jan. i, 
 1854, he organized the dry goods importing and jobbing firm of 
 White, Browne, Davis & Co. They at once commanded a large 
 trade, and g.iined ;in enviable reputation for taste hi the selec- 
 tion of dress goods for ladies' wear. The firm soon began to 
 import Inrgely, and in 1864 changed to a strictly importing and pack- 
 age business in Boston and New York, under the style of White, 
 Browr.e & Co. This firm did a very large and profitable business for 
 ten and a half years, and was dissolved July i, 1874. Since that 
 time Mr. White has been the senior partner in the firm of White, Pay- 
 son & Co., the selling agents for the jDroduction of the Manchester 
 Mills, located at Manchester, N. H., a corporation, which in 1874 he 
 was chiefly instrumental in re-organizing^, and in which he is a large 
 stockholder. By close attention to his business, in which he has 
 shown extraordinary ability, he has acquired a large fortune. He is 
 a director in the Manchester Mills and in the Eliot National Bank. 
 For more than thirty years he has been a constant attendant at the 
 Central Congregational Church, of which the Rev. Joseph T. Duryea, 
 D. D., is now the pastor. He took a leading part in the erection of 
 its magnificent church edifice, being an active member of the building 
 committee and contributing liberally of his means. By his counsel 
 and aid, he has been of great service to his younger brothers. He 
 married, Jan. 13, 1853, Miss Mary E. Stanyan of Chichester, N. H., 
 who died Dec. ig, 1853. Was again married, Nov. 13, 1855, to 
 Miss Ellen D. Tewksbury of Manchester, N. H. 
 
 Sophia Marcy, born in Goshen, March 6, 1826, was educated at 
 Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Mass., married Dec. 29,' 1851, 
 Stephen J. Wilcox. She lived for many years in Boston and now 
 resides in Worcester, Mass. She is an active member of the Pied- 
 
200 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 mont Congregational Church. Since the death of her father in i860, 
 she has kindly given her mother a home in her family. 
 
 James, born in Hinsdale, Mass., July 9, 1828, graduated at Williams 
 College in 1S51, taught mathematics two years in Williston Seminary 
 at Easlhampton, Mass. Commenced the study of theology at Ando- 
 ver, but was compelled to relinquish it on account of a diseaseof the 
 eyes. In December, 1854, went to Boston and joined his brotht;r 
 Joseph in business ; was a member of the firm of White, Brown' & Co., 
 and retired from business in July, 1874. In 1875 was elected to the 
 Massachusetts Legislature, was two years a member of the House of 
 Representatives, and also two years a member of the Senate. He 
 served on the Committees on Claims, Education and the Treasury, 
 and was Chairman of each of them. He was elected by the alumni 
 a Trustee of Williams College, and for this year is President of the 
 "Williams Alumni Association of Boston." He has taken an active 
 interest in benevolent and christian work, is a deacon in the Central 
 Congregational Church, President of "the City Missionary Society," 
 and for this year is President of "the Congregational Club of Boston 
 and vicinity." He was married, Jan. 22, 1856, to Miss Harriet Cor- 
 nelia, daughter of Dr. B. F. Kittrtdge of Hinsdale, Mass. 
 
 The Boston Advertiser, recently, advocating the election of Mr. 
 White to an important office urged "the business men generally to see 
 to it that their ballots bear the name of the Hon. James White. He 
 has been a very prominent merchant, and is one of a family of broth- 
 ers who have done much to build up the dry goods trade of Boston. 
 He is also a gentleman of much experience in public affairs, having 
 been a member of the house of representatives in 1876 and 1877, and 
 of the senate in 1878 and 1879. -^^ served with much distinction 
 on the committees on education, claims, and the treasury, and has 
 been chairman of all of them. Especially as a member of the com- 
 mittee on claims were his services of great value to the State, and 
 large amounts were saved to the treasury by his careful scrutiny of 
 demands upon it. He belongs to a class of citizens whom it is ex- 
 ceedingly desirable to encourage to enter public life," 
 
 Simon Huntington, born in Hinsdale, Mass., May 22, 1831, mar- 
 ried, Nov. II, 1857, Miss Sarah A. Staikey of Westmoreland, N. H. 
 He purchased his father's farm in Hinsdale, upon which h(; continues 
 to reside. He has served upon the Board of Selectmen, and has 
 been prominent in agricultural circles, having been President of the 
 
HISTUKY OF GOSHEI^. 201 
 
 Highland Agricultural Society at Middlefield, and the Berkshire at 
 Pittsfield. He was a member of the Massachusetts Legislature in 
 1874, and served upon the Committee on Prisons. He is a member 
 of the Congregational Church, 
 
 Jonathan Huntington, born in Hinsdale, July 25, 1836, married, 
 June 28, 187 1, Miss Abby C. Herman of Boston. He was educated 
 at the Hinsdale Academy and at Williston Seminary, Easthampton, 
 Mass.* He went to Boston at the age of seventeen, and was clerk 
 and afterwards partner with his brother-in-law, Mr. S. J. Wilcox, in 
 the retail dry goods business. Since March, 1865, he has been a 
 partner in the firm of R. H. White & Co., and now resides in Paris, 
 France, being the foreign buyer for his firm. 
 
 Ralph Huntington, born Jan. i [, 1841, went to Boston at the age 
 •of eighteen years, and was cl:;rk in the retail dry g03ds store of his 
 brother-in-law, Mr. S. J. Wilcox. March r, 1862, when twenty-one 
 years of age, he purchased a half interest in a retail dry goods store 
 on Hanover street, and commenced business on his own account 
 under the firm name of Tower & White. At the expiration of ten 
 months of a prosperous business, he sold out his interest to his part- 
 ner, and joined his brother-in-law, under the firm name of Wilcox, 
 White & Co., on Winter street. This firm also did a profitable busi- 
 ness, which they sold out at the end of two years. At this time, 
 March I, 1865, he formed a cop irtnership with his brotjier Jonathan 
 and continued business on the same street, th'i style of the firm being 
 R. H. White & Co. Heie they did a large and profitable business 
 till Jan. 1877, when they rcmov -d 10 their present magnificent store 
 on Washington street. 
 
 At the age of twenty-one years this young man left a clerkship in a 
 retail dry goods store, where he was getiing six dollars per week, 
 and was laying up money at that, and commenced business for him- 
 self with a few hundred dollars, a part of which he had earned him- 
 self. At the age of forty we find him at the head of a firm, vhose 
 business, built up chiefly by his own ability, is exceeded in amount 
 by not more than three or four similar establishments in this country. 
 It will not be easy to point to a similar instance, at least in Boston. 
 He married, Dec. 24, 1863, Miss Ellen M. Tucker of Andover, Mass. 
 
 Benjamin White married first, Sophia Butler of Williamsburgh, 
 1814, and had Clarissa, born Oct. 11, 1815, music teacher, resided 
 
202 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 in Chicago, died in Kenosha, Wis., Oct. 15, 1876 ; William, born 
 Aug. 7, 18 19, merchant in Manchester, N. H,, married Emeline R. 
 Allen, 1843 j Julia M., born Dec. 28, 1820, married C. C. Dresser, 
 died June 26, 1877 ; Henry, born March 15, 1823, married Merilla, 
 daughter of Isaac King, died March 15, 1872 ; Benjamin F., born 
 Oct. 12, 1825, was in business in Manchester, N. H., and afterwards 
 in Ogdensburgh, N. Y., died Sept. 27, 1873, leaving one daughter. 
 
 William and Emeline (Allen) White had Lizzie, born in Goshen, 
 April 2 1, 1846, and Mary, born in Manchester, July i, 1854. 
 
 Mrs. Sophia, wife of Benjamin White, Sen., died April 9, 1833, 
 aged 41 years, and he married, second, Mrs. Aurelia Bardvvell, 
 widow of Samuel Naramore. She died Aug. ir, 1869. 
 
 Benjamin White, Esq., was so connected with nearly every phase 
 of public business in the town, parish and church, that a history of 
 either refiects more or less of his hisioiy. He was equal to the 
 duties of ap.y and every position to which he was called. He was 
 not ambitious for office. Modest and unassuminjj, his abilities were 
 far in advance of his aspirations. He filled the office of Town Cletk, 
 with rare ability, for a long period ; was the principal Justice of thie 
 Peace for many years ; was a member of the Legislature, and also 
 of the Convention for revising the Constitution ; and was for one or 
 more terms one of the Special County Commissioners for Hamp- 
 shire County. He was pre-eminently a man of peace. He depre- 
 cated personal jealousies and neighborhood and town quarrels, and 
 chose to incur the displeasure of the contending parties, rather than 
 to aid either in keeping up strife. Yet he was sensitive to criticism,, 
 but no amount of contumely or opposition could turn him from what 
 he believed to be the right course. He was a true gentleman, pure- 
 minded as a woman, thoroughly honest, and a sincere christian. 
 He died Jan. 25, 1873, aged 85 years. 
 
 William White, son of Benjamin, was for many years a prominent 
 dry goods merchant in Manchester, N. H., where he is hiighly 
 esteemed for his integrity and for his generous devotion to the inter- 
 ests of his customers. Goshen has not produced a more obliging 
 friend or genial companion than he. 
 
 Rev. Joel Wright was born in Milford, N. H., Jan. 26, 1784., 
 Educated at Dartmouth College, he lOok high rank as a scholar,. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 203 
 
 and also for a deep and ardent devotion to the cause of Christ. His 
 theological studies were under the direction of the Rev. Dr. Payson, 
 of Rindge, N. H. A^ter his ordination, he was first settled in the work 
 of the ministry, at Leverett, Mass, From that place he was called 
 to the pastorate of the church and society in Goshen, where, for about 
 eight years, the work of the Lord prospered in his hands ; many 
 being brought to a love and acknowledgment of the truth, as well 
 by the private, godly walk and conversation of the man, as by the 
 public ministrations of tiie pastor. 
 
 Subsequently Mr. Wright was called to a parish in Vermont ; but, 
 after a few years of labors there, the climate of the Green Mountains 
 being too severe for his health, never very robust, he removed to New 
 Hampshire. ]'ut, after some six years residence in that State, fail- 
 ing health and other circumstances iiiduced him to return to Massa- 
 chusetts, where he coniiiuied to reside until the 8th of June, 1859 ; 
 when, with ardenu loiii^inj^s for the r. st which remaineth for the peo- 
 ple of God, he went home to the Father's house on high. 
 
 Air. Wright was eniinenily a man of God. Whether in the retire- 
 ment of his study or ministering to and among his peiple, the chief 
 consideration was, how he could best promote the spiritual welfare of 
 those over whom the Holy Ghost harl made him overseer. To tiie 
 visitation of his people in their homes, or to the sanctuary, where he 
 met them to dispense the words of Life, he always went from his 
 closet, where he had sought for wisdom and grace for the work 
 befote him. In his preaching, as well as in the preparation of ser- 
 mons, he sought not so much to please the fancy of his hearers, as 
 to place before them the sublime truths of the Gospel in such plain 
 and simple, yet eloquent forms, as to win their hearts to the love and 
 obedience of Christ. 
 
 And his daily life was consistent with his preaching. Always fore- 
 most in every good cause, he not only pointed souls to Heaven, but 
 himself led the way. During a ministry of almost one-third of a cen- 
 tury, that portion of it passed at Goshen was, to Mr. Wright, the 
 most satisfactory in the retrospect, both in his relations with the peo- 
 ple and the fruits of his labors. The ties of friendship and christian 
 fellowship there formed, were kept fresh, either by correspondence 
 or personal intercourse with members of that parish down to the 
 closing up of eafthly relations by the hand of death. The families of 
 the Lymans, Billings, Packards, Stones, and others which might be 
 
204 HISTORY or GOSHEIS^. 
 
 named, were among the cherished ones in memory. But these con- 
 temporaries of his work have, like him, passed within the veil ; and, 
 as it is humbly hoped, are now reunited in the presence of Him whom 
 they so faithfully served together, in time ; even Jesus, their Re- 
 deemer and Saviour. 
 
 Of the children of Rev. Mr. Wright who survived him, the eldest 
 son, Rev. D. Grosvenor Wright, D. D., is a clergyman of the Pro- 
 testant Episcopal church, and resides in the state of New York. An- 
 other son, T. Spencer Wright, M. D., is a prominent physician and 
 surgeon, at Fond-du-Lac, Wisconsin. The eldest daughter, who was 
 born im Goshen, is the accomplished wife of Dr. A. L. Hoyt, also 
 residing in Fond du-Lac. One of the grandsons of Rev. Mr. Wright, 
 J. W. Wright, M. D., is Professor of Surgery in the medical depart- 
 ment of the "University of New York City." 
 
 Rev. J. E. M. Wright, present pastor of the church, is a lineal de- 
 scendant, in the seventh generation, of Thomas Cushman, the succes- 
 sor of Brewster in the eldership at PlymDuth. He was the only son 
 of Robert Cushman, whom Gov. Bradford was wont to call the "Right 
 hand of the Pilgrims," and of Mary Allerton, the daughter of Isaac 
 Allerton, the youngest passenger in the Mayflower. She died at the 
 age of 90 years, the last survivor of the Pilgrim band. 
 
 His mother was Wealthy, daughter of Caleb Cushman of Goshen. 
 She married Jonathan Wright of Northampton, in 1799. He is the 
 youngest of their nine children, and was born in Jackson, Maine, June 
 23, 1822. 
 
 From his earliest years he had a great desire for a collegiate edu- 
 cation ; and ever after he became personally interested in religion 
 felt that no other profession or occupation but the ministry would 
 satisfy him. Circumstances prevented the fulfilment of his cherisiied 
 wish for a liberal education ; the lack of which, he tried to supply as 
 far as possible by spending all the time he could command in study- 
 ing, both alone and with private tutors, such branches as would es- 
 pecially fit him for the work of the ministry. After some ten years' 
 experience in leaching and preparatory study, he entered the Bangor 
 Theological Seminary in 1849, ^"^ graduated in 1852, 
 
 That same autumn he entered upon missionary work in Penobscot 
 Co., Maine, having been previously married to Miss Evelina Gilbert 
 of Gorham, Maine. He was ordained as an Evangelist, at Burling- 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 205 
 
 ton, Maine, Oct. 25, 1852. Here he labored with much pleasure and 
 a reasonable degree of success, for about four years and a half, when 
 he accepted a call to become the pastor of a newly organized church 
 in Rockport, Maine. This was a rapidly growing village, with many 
 young, enterprising, public-spirited men. Having had much experi- 
 ence in dealing with all classes of men, he applied himself very 
 closely to study, and now entered upon his work as a settled pastor 
 full of hope and enthusiasm. Here he hoped to spend his days and 
 see a large church grow up under his care and God's blessing. But 
 after several years of prosperity, the war clouds began to gather, and 
 at length the Rebtjllion burst forth. From the first he felt called 
 upon to do something for the union cause. With this feeling grow- 
 ing deeper and stronger he enlisted as a private, in Dec, 1863. As 
 a consequence of this, in part at least, about thirty others enlisted in 
 h is village that same week ; many of whom distinguished themselves 
 by effective work in putting down tiie Rebellion. But he was 
 rejtrcted for physical disability, having just then some temporary 
 inflammation of the lungs. All these facts soon found their way into 
 the local papers, and through them to the state regiments at the 
 front, and without any agency of his, resulted in his appointment as 
 Chaplain of the 8lh Regimenr, Maine Volunteers. He was commis- 
 sioned by the Governor, and mustered into the United States service, 
 March I, 1864, at Beaufort, S. C. He served in that capacity till the 
 close of the war, being soon transferred to Virginia and sent to the 
 front, participating i/i every skirmish, fight and battle, in which the 
 regiment was engaged, except one, including the battle of Cold Har- 
 bor, the siege of Petersburg and the surrender of Gen. Lee at 
 Appomattox. 
 
 After several months spent in Richmond, Va., he received a call 
 to become the acting pastor of the Congregational Church in Orleans, 
 Barnstable Co., Mass. Here he began his work in Nov., 1865, not 
 giving himself any time to rest after the constant excitement and 
 taxation of army life. He had had several attacks of intermittent 
 fever in the army without leaving his regiment. Soon after resum- 
 ing his pastoral duties, he found his strength giving way. Sickness 
 and death repeatedly visited his family he also met with a severe 
 injury. All these causes combining, at length he was prostrated by 
 disease and brought close to death's door. A merciful Provi- 
 dence raised him up in a measure, but finding his labors too great 
 
206 HISTORY OF GOSHEISr. 
 
 lor h is strength, he resigned Iiis ciiarge and gave himself up to rest, 
 for four years and a half with a people whose Christian kindness 
 could not be excelled. He was next installed pastor of the. Congre- 
 gational Church in Upton, Worcester Cc,, wheie he labored about 
 four years and a half, and then removed to Needham, where he re- 
 mained a little more than five years, laboring with great joy, and a 
 good degree of encouragement and success. But in all these places, 
 since his return from the war, he has worked in much weakness and 
 several times has been brought to the brink of the grave. In all his 
 fields of labor. God has blessed his efforts with frequent conversions 
 and additions to the churches, and in all, except Orleans, with special 
 revivals of religion, including the army. At Orleans, it was his priv- 
 ilege to garner and care for the ripened sheaves reaped by another. 
 Last December he was installed pastor of the old church in 
 Goshen with which his godly mother connected herself in the fresh- 
 ness and hope of early life. " To her, under God," he says, " I owe 
 more than I have power to express. She consecrated me to the work 
 of the ministry from my infancy ; trained me in the nurture and 
 admonition of the Lord, and instructed me in the great truths and 
 corresponding duties of our ho!y religion in my youth ; dying sud- 
 denly, with all the members of the family present except myself, she 
 left me this message, ' Study to know what duty is and then do it.' 
 This I have ever tried to make the rule of my life." 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 20( 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY. 
 ADDITIOISTS AND COE.RECTIOlSrS 
 
 It should be said by way of explauation in regard to the family sketches that the original 
 plan of the writer was to give sketches rather than genealogies, but as the work and printing 
 progressed, the plan was somewhat changed, and the details were more extended. The 
 lists of births, deaths and marriages that follow the sketches, will supply to some extent 
 the lack of these particulai's in the sketches. 
 
 Joshua Abell, Jr., married, second, Polly , who died Nov. 14, 
 
 1846, aged 84. 
 
 Children of Abner and Lois Baker : Waters, born July 27, 1796; 
 Artr;mas, bom Sept. 5, 1798 ; Theodore, born April 26, 1801 ; 
 Nahum, born Feb. 28, 1803. This family removed to the West. 
 
 Daniel Beals married Hannah, daughter of David Stearns, and 
 had : Ellas, who married Polly Bates, 1832 ; John, married Rosina 
 Bates; David, married Climena Bates, Jan. 11, 1827. David had 
 Laura, who married Chester M. Fuller, 1847. Mr. and Mrs. Fuller 
 had EUeon Adella, born June 28, 1852. 
 
 Gershom Bates was son of Nehemiah. Ger.^hom had several 
 brothers, Nehemiah, Asa and Levi of Cummington; Solomon of Ches- 
 terfield, father of Hudson ; Ephraim, of Piainfield ; Jacob, of Ver- 
 mont ; Eliab, of New York. 
 
 Luther Bates, son of Gershom, married Lucinda Hersey in 1835, 
 and about twenty years later removed to Heath. 
 
 Dexter Beals, grandson of the " Mountain Miller," married Julia, 
 daughter of Wiilard Packard, and had Pamelia, born April 3, 1831^ 
 
208 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 married John Kinne}', Jan. 29, 1852 ; Joseph, born Sept. 2, 1832 j 
 Malesta P., born March 10, 1834, dUd Oct. 22, 1843 > Elizabeth A., 
 born Sept. 3, 1835 j L'-ither H. ; Julia B. ; Emcline F., born July 29, 
 1842; Malesta G., born Feb. 22, 1844; Mary Arabella, born July 
 15, 1846 : Harriet C, born April 3, 1848 ; Dexter J., Aug. 28, 1850; 
 Abbie A., born July 6, 1852; Homan, born Dej. 18, 1854. Mr. 
 Beals removed to Wisconsin, Dec, 1856, and after a residence of a 
 few years returned to this State, and now lives in Easthampton. 
 During his residence in Goshen, Mr. Beals was engaged for several 
 years in the business of selling and setting out shade trees. He was 
 a pioneer "Village Improvement Society," and probably set out more 
 maple and other shade trees in the Connei;ticut valley than any man 
 of his lime. 
 
 Joseph Beals married Martha Rogers, Oct. 28, 1853. Children: 
 Julia E., born May 17, 1870; Eleanor L., born Aug. 16, 1871; 
 Joseph D., born June 13, 1875. 
 
 Lutlier H., is a manufacturer in Weslfield. Homan is in business 
 in New York. 
 
 George Barrus (page 140), died May 15, 1868, not 1869. Levi 
 Barrus married second, Elvira (Warner) Allis, Feb. 22, i8c;4, and had 
 a son, born Jan. 3, died Jan. 23, 1856. 
 
 Alvan Barrus (page 141), was born in 1831, not 1841. He received 
 his first commission as Justice of the Peace in 1867. 
 
 Patience Barrows married, 3d, Salah Clark, Esq. (page 140). 
 
 M. Huldah should read married Huldah. 
 
 David Carpenter came to Goshen, in 1806, with Ezra his father, 
 from Savoy, where they had lived about twelve years. David was 
 born in Attleboro, his father in Rehoboth. 
 
 Ezra Brackett came to this town in 1839, fi'Ofi^ Hawley, and after 
 a residence of about twenty years removed to Worthington with his 
 son Ezra. His wife died there, and he has since returned to this 
 town and resides with Henry T. Godfrey, who married his daughter 
 Susannah. Another daughter, Hannah C, married Anson W. God- 
 frey, May 16, 1840; Ruth married Newman Bartlett, June 29, 1848 • 
 Olive married Wm. Porter, June 22, 1858; Ellen married Heman 
 White, Jan. 17, i860. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 20^ 
 
 Rev. RalpU Cushman, after leaving college, taught the Academy in 
 Belfast, Me. One of his pupils was the late Hon. George W. Crosby, 
 Member of Congress and Governor of Maine. He always remem- 
 bered his early teacher, and often spoke of the loveliness of his char- 
 acter and h.is remarkable talent as a singer. In a irajsical history of 
 Andover Theological Seminary, Mr. Cushman was ranked as one of 
 the best tiiree singers that ever graduated from that institution. His 
 nephew, Rev. J. E. M. Wright, gives the date of his death August 
 II, which differs from the record quoted on page 58. 
 
 It was said of him, " His sickness and death were, like his life, a 
 bright example of Christian meekness, patience and holy confidence 
 in his Divine Master." Another said, " In the trying situation he 
 was called to occupy, he never was thrown off his balance." An- 
 other, " I do believe that he had more of the mind of Christ than 
 any man with whom I have been acquainted." 
 
 The musical talent of the Cushman family was of rare excellence, 
 and is a prominent trait in many of their descendants. C. C. Dresser, 
 son of Vesta Cushman, owned a church organ, and was a skillful 
 performer on that and other instruments. He used his organ in the 
 church for many years as an aid and accompaniment to the choir. 
 Wealthy Cushman, the mother of the present pastor, was a fine singer 
 and read music very readily. She obtained her musical education 
 in the singing schools of this town. Her means of conveyance was 
 on horseback, seated upon a pillion behind her brother Rufus. 
 
 Note. — While writing the above lines, a member of the writer's family read the fol- 
 lowing startling announcement from the Boston Evening Traveller ot Aprilll : 
 
 "Joseph HaAvkes, the well-known keeper of the Goshen (Mass.) Highland House, known 
 throughout Hampshire Count}-, dropped dead while walking up the aisle of the church of 
 that town on Sunday." 
 
 A later account states that he was in his accustomed place at the head of the choir Sunday 
 morning, April 10. He walked over from his house in the afternoon in companj' with his 
 brother-in-law, Mr. Hiram Packard. They parted in the vestibule, Mr. Packard entering 
 the audience room, Mr. Hawks ascending the north stairway leading to the choir. Proba- 
 bly feeling unwell, after passing up one' or two steps, he seemed to have turned to go down, 
 when he fell to the floor, and immediately ceased to breathe. The cause of death was 
 doubtless disease of the heart. 
 
 Major Hawks was a man of many excellent traits of character, whole-souled, sympathetic 
 and generous. He filled for a long period a large place in the community. He had been 
 postmaster of the town for about twenty-five years, and keeper of the hotel for about the 
 same length of time. His connection with the choir was almost Avithout parall 1. For about 
 fifty-seven years his connection with it has been continuous, and for nearly the whole time 
 he has served as one of its leaders. He possessed a voice of remai'kable powor and sweet 
 
210 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Albert B. Dresser furnishes the following items : "When my 
 grandfather, Moses Dresser, was a boy, he helped drive a drove of 
 cattle to Boston. During his journey he saw a bass-viol, the first he 
 had ever seen. He examined it closely, and after his return home 
 set about making one for himself. Fearing that his father might 
 think it a waste of time and material, he worked out of sight of the 
 house, and on a large flat rock completed the instrument. It proved 
 to be a good one, and is now in possession of his son Levi, of Russell, 
 N.Y. 
 
 ''One of Burgoyne's men, a Hessian, settled near the Simeon Cowles 
 place. His shanty finally burned down and he left the place. 
 
 "I have a bear trap that was made by Seth Pomeroy before the 
 Revolutionary war. His initials, ' S. P.,' are still visible upon it. 
 I have also the stone that Dea. Oliver Taylor used in his tannery in 
 sharpening his currier's knife. It still bears the marks of the knife, 
 though it has been cut down to a size that permits its use in the 
 hayfield." 
 
 Children of Caleb C. and Julia M. Dresser : Sophia B., born 
 March 30, 1846 ; Albert B., born March 5, 1848 ; Helen M., born 
 June 19, 1850; Edward, born Sept. 14, 1852, died Aug. 7, 1854; 
 Charles, born June 2, 1856, died Jan. 24, 1859 ; Martha, born Feb. 
 16, 1859; Laura M., born July 8, 1862 ; Hattie, born July 23, 1864. 
 (Correction. — Albert B. and his three younger sisters reside on the 
 Capt. Reuben Dresser homestead.) 
 
 Sophia B., daughter of Caleb C. Dresser, married E. P. Bridgman 
 (not Joseph C, page 145,) member of the 37th Regiment of Massa- 
 chusetts Volunteers, the well-known army correspondent — "E. P. B." 
 — of the Hampshire Gazette. Miss Dresser, previous to her marriage, 
 was engaged for some time in teaching a government school at the 
 Indian agency under Maj. Joseph Bridgman, cousin of "E. P. B." 
 Miss Dresser, inheriting the Cushman musical talent, was a leading 
 member of one of the church choirs in Westfield for quite a period 
 before going west. 
 
 Children of George and Alvey Dresser: Henry B., born Dec. 17, 
 1849 ; George C, born Feb. 18, 1852 ; Vesta C, born Sept. 8, 1854. 
 
 iiess, tliat, so far as the writer knows, was never heard in a song that was not proper to be 
 fiung in the house of worship. He died at the post of duty, and will be missed and remem- 
 bered for many years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 211 
 
 Abner Damon (page 144), married Lovisa, not Louisa. His daugh- 
 ter Lovisa married Oman Bartlett. Abner, Jr., married Miranda, 
 daughter of Solomon Bates. 
 
 Incidents Belated hy Capt. John Grant in 1854. 
 
 Ebenezer Parsons, father of Justin, died of small pox in 1777, in 
 the house where J. Milton Smith lives. Mrs. Chapin, daughter of 
 William Hallock, died of the same disease. 
 
 Col. Ezra May was at the taking of Burgoyne. He took a violent 
 cold, did not immediately return home, but never recovered from it. 
 He, as Major, and Christopher Banister as Captain, Asa Grant and 
 
 Harris of this town as private soldiei*s, went down towards 
 
 New York with others, to watch the movements of Howe's army. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Lyman of Hatfield, an earnest Whig, was preaching in 
 Williamsburgh on the Sabbath morning when word came that men 
 were wanted at Bennington. He went home after the service, prom- 
 ising to join such as would go to Bennington the next morning. He 
 was as good as his word, and was promptly on hand, armed and 
 equipped for active service. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Parsons of Amherst was considered a Tory. He told 
 Dr. Lyman that he dreamed of seeing a large bull fighting a small 
 one at Hockanum — near Mt. Hclyoke — and the small one conquered 
 the other. "Very good," replied Dr. Lyman, "Very good, sir. I 
 can interpret that" dream : John Bull and the Yankees ; and John 
 Bull is going to get whipped. But I do not understand why the 
 Lord should reveal anything to a tory." 
 
 Asa Grant, father of Capt. John, was a soldier in the French and 
 Indian war. He was under Col. Williams, the founder of Williams 
 College. The Colonel made his will in Albany as they were going 
 up to Fort Edward. While Grant and his comrades were building a 
 breastwork. Colonel Williams went forward to meet the French and 
 Indians and was killed. 
 
 Old Mr. James Packard had nine slaves fall to him by way of his 
 wife. He had them sent here, and made arrangements for disposing 
 of them to different parties. Squire Snell of Cummington was to 
 have two, but before they were distributed, slavery in Massachusetts 
 came to an end, and the negroes became their own masters. 
 
 Julia Hawks, the teacher, married M. Bertrand Gardel, not Henry, 
 
212 HISTORY or goshe:n^. 
 
 as given on page 147. She died while in the East, Feb. 28, 1859, 
 in a tent about a half day's journey from Damascus. 
 
 George S. Hunt, of Northampton, son of Lowell, married Fannie 
 Stickney of Greenfield, June 14, 1866. Children: Alfred S. ; Willie 
 A. ; Charles L. ; Frank H. 
 
 The following interesting account of the early James families, 
 which will correct some errors in the previous pages, was received 
 from Luther James, Esq., of Ann Arbor, Mich., too late for insertion 
 in its proper place. Mr. James has heretofore shown in practical 
 ways his interest in his, native town. The substantial iron gate at 
 the entrance of the cemetery was a donation from him. 
 
 John, Philip and Thomas came from England. Lands were 
 granted to Philip and Francis James in Cohasset — ^^then included in 
 Hingham — in 1638. 
 
 John James^ 4th generation, married Deborah Bates of Pembroke, 
 Mass. 
 
 Children : John, Jr., born 1744 ; Deborah, born March 23, 1746 ; 
 Francis of Boston, born May 13, 1749 ; Enoch of Boston, born Aug. 
 24, 175 1 ; Sarah, born Sept. 13, 1755, married Job Turner of Boston ; 
 Thomas, born July 11, 1758, removed from Cohasset to Chesterfield, 
 1770, and married Susannah Collier. She was born in Scituate, 
 April 19, 1756, and died Nov. 4, 1820. Thomas James died in 
 Westhampton, March i, 1834. 
 
 John James, Jr., born 1744, married Lois Beals of Cohasset, April 
 4, 1765. She was born July 20, 1746. 
 
 Children : Moses, born Oct. 23, 1766, married Rebecca Ripley, 
 Jan. 13, 1785 ; Malachi, born July 9, 1767, married Elizabeth 
 Lyman, Feb. 18, 1790 ; Lois, born May 29, 1769, married Josiah 
 Beals, Oct. i, 1789 ; Betsey, born March 17, 17 71, married Amherst 
 Harvvood, June 20, 1793 ; Sallie born July 25, 1773, married Caleb 
 Damon, Nov. 21, 1795 ; Deborah, born Jan. 6, 1777, married Benj,. 
 Pierce, June 26, 1799 ; Ruth, born Nov. 27, 1778, died May 24, 1781. 
 
 John James, Jr., removed to Goshen in 1769 ; died July 11, 1804. 
 His wife, Lois, died Oct. 5, 1810. 
 
 Elizabeth, wife of Capt. Malachi James, died July 9, 1856 ; 
 Lyman, son of Capt. James, bor,i March 25, 1825, died Dec. 16, 
 1830 ; Sophia, died at Chelsea, Mich., Jan. 16, 1879, aged 87 ; Clar- 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEX 
 
 213 
 
 issa, died Aug. 15, 1876 ; Maria, ^married May 31, 1855, died in 
 Ashfield, Oct. 15, 1876 ; Lewis L., married Jan. 25, 1832, died in 
 Dexter, Mich., Aug. 17, 1880. Enocli James married A. R. Dwight 
 of Belchertown, Jan. 18, 1825. 
 
 John James, Jr., and John Williams were partners in trade from 
 1779 to 1793. Their accounts were kept in pounds, shillings and 
 pence. Their store was the only one in the vicinity for several 
 years. The goods were brought from Boston with ox teams. The 
 old store was taken down in 1876. 
 
 On the night of Sept. 7, 182 1, two large barns with sheds attached, 
 fuU of hay, grain, flax, &c., belonging to Capt. James, were destroyed 
 by fire. 
 
 John James, Sen., built the fi st church in Cohasset, probably 
 pbout 1747. It was reported at a parish meeting in 1750 that the 
 meeting house had been completed at a cost of four thousand 
 pounds. This church is si "11 standing. The o'd family homestead 
 in Cohasset, built over 200 yea»s ago, is still in good condition. 
 The limbers are cedav, and additions have been made to the original 
 house. 
 
 F. W. Lyman, writing from his Floi Ida residence, in Spring Gar- 
 den Centre, Volusia Co., under date of March 5, 1881, expresses his 
 "appreciation of the labor of rescuing from oblivion the 'short and 
 simple annals of the poor.' Good blood," he writes, " went up to 
 the hill towns. No doubt some ' rude inglovious Miltons' there may 
 rest ;' * some CromwelJs guiltless of their country's blood.' Religion 
 and pa. ioilsm struck their roots deep in the lugged soil, and if corn 
 and cattle were less luxuriant, men and women, in the best English 
 sense, grew there." 
 
 "My great grandmother, on the Lyman side, was Thankful Pome- 
 roy, S'Ster of Gen. Seth ; and on the Smith side, my grandmother was 
 a friend and neighbor of Gen. Putnam. My grandfather Lyman was 
 a lieutenant on the side of the government in the fi ght at Springfield, 
 
 [Note by the Compiler.— Mr. Enoch James, with his brother, Lewis L., was largely en- 
 gaged in Williamsburgh, for many years in mercantile and manufacturing pursuits. The 
 store and manufacturing are sail continued by Henry L. and L. D. Jamc3, sons of Enoch, 
 who seem to retain the business tact and enterprise that have been for so long a period, 
 conspicuous in the James family.] 
 
214 HISTORY OF GOSHEIST. 
 
 during the Shay's insurrection. He took, in a two horse sleigh, a 
 squad of his men, of whom one Walker was shot in the sleigh." * * 
 
 From sources entitled to confidence, it appears that Rev. Justin 
 Parsons had a larger family of children than have been named in the 
 previous pages. The following list probably includes them all : 
 
 Lucretia, baptised 1789, who married Rev. Daniel O. Morton, and 
 resided in Shoreham, Vt. ; Asahel, baptised Sept. 5, 1790; Levi^ 
 born 1792, missionary to Palestine; Luther, baptised Feb. 21, 1795 ; 
 Calvin, baptised May 6, 1798; Electa, baptised July 20, 1800; 
 Electa, baptised Aug. 5, 1804. Mrs. Mary P. Webster writes : "Ira 
 Parsons married a Miss Bardwell, sister of the wife of Dea. Asahel 
 Billings." 
 
 Benjamin Parsons, Jr., resided and practiced law for some years, 
 in Chesterfield. He was secretary of the Hampshire Musical Society 
 in 1801, and in 1805-8 represented the town in the Legislature. 
 
 Dea. Oliver Taylor kept a daily record of the weather from 1796 
 till 1827. His grandson, Mr. Emmons Putney, continued it from 
 that time onward, and has the whole now (188 1) in his possession. 
 The house of Mr. Putney was the residence of Rev. Mr. Whitman 
 and family, for nearly forty years. The chimney was built of brick 
 made by Deacon Brown, of clay, taken from the bed of the reservoir. 
 Mr. Putney has an old-fashioned eight day clock, made by Isaac Gere. 
 It is claimed it has been know^n to run for a year without varying 
 from true time. Mr. Putney and others are authority for the state- 
 ment, that Capt. Reuben Dresser procured sufficient pine lumber 
 from a single tree on his farm, for building his hgtel in the 
 village. The lumber from another pine tree from the same lands, is 
 said to have sold for eighty dollars in the days when lumber was 
 cheap. The lumber from the original forest trees was excellent 
 in quality and durability. The shingles on the north roof of Major 
 Stone's house lasted nearly seventy years. 
 
 The following extracts from a letter written by Rev. J. C. Thomp- 
 son in 1861, in reference to renewing his labors among the people of 
 Goshen, are worth preserving, showing as they do, the christian spirit 
 of the man and his attachment to the people of his early minis- 
 trations : 
 
 "I ought to have said before that I have no wish to settle in any parish at present, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. • 215 
 
 and this on account of my health. Should I continue to be able to labor for a year 
 or two to come, as I have for the past two or three years, I might perhaps consent 
 to take a permanent charge. But for the present, I am quite sure it will be better, 
 both for myself and for the people, to whom I may minister, that my relations to 
 them be that of "stated supply " 
 
 "It is certainly very gratifying to receivs from the people in Goshen, such expres- 
 sions of interest in rm, and of favorable appreciation of my poor services. They 
 awaken a response in my own bosom, which tempts rne to leap over other consid- 
 erations and give at once an affiimativ^ decision to the ques'lon b;cD "e me. 
 
 "But I have been a dull disciple in the school of Christ, to have lived thus long 
 and yet not learn that the will of the Master, and not our own inclination, must be 
 our guide. * * * I would not run before being sent by the Great 
 
 Head of the chu ch. If He shall say go, most cheerfully will I once more pitch my 
 tent among the friends and their descendants, and among the sepulchres of friends 
 of more youthful days, and in the place which to me is so full of interesting and 
 grateful memories. * * * Yours very cordially, 
 
 J. C. Thompson. 
 
 ]\Ir. Thompson was ordained first pastor of the second church in 
 Rovve, Mass., Oct. 28, 1835, dismissed June ^9» 1S37, and settled over 
 the Congregational church in Goshen the same year. He married 
 Lucy Ann, daughter of Dr. Chenery of Holden. 
 
 Children : Jol^n Chenery, born June 14, 1838 ; Edward Payson, born 
 March 9, 1840; I^izzie, married C. J. Humiston^ and resides in 
 Holyoke, Mass. 
 
 Mr. Thompson preached in Cummington for a year, and in other 
 jDlaces, but his health proving unequal to pastoral duties, he re- 
 tired from the profession, and for many years has been in business 
 in Belvidere, Illinois. 
 
 Children of Daniel and Betty Wyman : Daniel, born Feb. 3, 1765 
 William, born Jan. 12, 177 1 ; Artemas, born Dec. 19, 1771 ; Joseph, 
 born Dec. 26, 1774; Nahum, born Jan. 27, 1777; John, born Oct. 
 21, 1780 j David, born Nov. 25, 1782. The eldest two were born in 
 Brookfield, the others in Goshen. 
 
 Rev. T. H. Rood, foot of page 62, not J. H. 
 
 John Stearns, page 178, married Abigail, daughter of John Wil- 
 liams. 
 
 Yaslitl Tilton, page 177, not Vasti. 
 
 Ellen E. Smith, page 170, was born 1834. 
 
 Cranson, page 168, is usually written Cranston. 
 
216 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 After Reuben Smith, page 71, No. 44, insert J. Milton Smith. 
 
 The date of birth of Phebe, daughter of Thomas Weeks, page i8o> 
 is given in another record as August 31, 1733. 
 
 Col. Nehemiah M ay, page 154, died Sept. 10. Susannah May, 
 died June 14. 
 
 F. C. Richardson, page 72, not J. C. 
 
 Marriages not P*revioiisly Inserted. 
 
 James Halbert and Mary Selden, Aug. 15, 1781. 
 
 David Childs and Clarissa Dickenson, June 17, 1784. 
 
 William Damon and Ruth Whitcomb, May 27, 1784! 
 
 Hugh Thompson and Sarah White, Feb. 7, 1787. 
 
 Joseph Thayer and Anna Putney, Feb. i 1787. 
 
 Joshua Abell and Dolly Parsons, Dec. 12, 1787. 
 
 Nathaniel Abell and Eunice French, Dec. 7, 1788. 
 
 James Whitcomb and Nancy Hunt, Dec. 18, 1790. 
 
 Stephen Grover and Margaret Eeman, Feb. 24, 1793. 
 
 Ebenezer Bird and Widow Molly White, Jan. 23, 1794. 
 
 Benjamin Wait and Polly Mott, June 2, 1794. 
 
 Silas Blake and Parnal Beswick, March 20, 1794. 
 
 Joseph Mott and Naomi Lyons, April 12, 1792. 
 
 Origen Orcutt and Eunice Ripley, March 3, 1796. 
 
 Oliver Thayer and Hannah Vining, Jan. 19, 1797. 
 
 John Snow and Anna Forbes, Oct. 12, 1797. 
 
 Justin Parsons and Electa Frary, Oct. 30, 1788. 
 
 Josiah Beals of Windsor and Lois James, Oct. i, 1789. 
 
 Adonijah Taylor of Williamsburgh and Zeruiah Snow, Nov. 5, 1 789. 
 
 Wm. Murray and Polly Palmer, April 13, 1790. 
 
 Jacob Kilburn and Hannah Alden, Sept 9, 1790. 
 
 J. Osgood and Sarah Standish, Sept. 9, 1790. 
 
 Solomon Parsons and Lucinda Packard, Nov. 25, 1790. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSllEX. 217 
 
 Chas. Beswick, Jr., of Chesterfield and Tvlary Vinton, Nov. 25, 1790. 
 
 Jonas Rich and Jennie Selden, Nov. 28, 1790. 
 
 Alpheus Pearse and Mary Hallock, Feb. 23, 1792. 
 
 Philip Smith of Whateley and Rebekah Tower, March 7, 1792. 
 
 John Alden, 2d, and Tabitha McNight, March 8, 1792. 
 
 Asa Strong of Greenfield and Sarah Putney, April 26, 1792. 
 
 Versal Banister of Windsor and Hannah Packard, Feb. 19, 1793. 
 
 Josiah Hayden, Jr., and Esther Hallock, March 21, 1793. 
 
 Amherst Harwood of Windsor and Betsey James, June 20, 1793. 
 
 Joshua Porter and Jenna Luce, June 27, 1793. 
 
 Nathan Morgan of Pownal and Lydia Orr, July 4, 1793. 
 
 Joel Chapin of Worthington and Ab'gaU Hallock, Sept. 26, 1793. 
 
 Daniel Perkins of PI ainfield and Patty Hallock, Jan. 29, 1794- 
 
 Ebenezer Hawkins of WiMiamstown and Rebekah Jipson, Feb. 
 16, 1794. 
 
 Wni. Arms, Jr., of Deerfield and Mercy Snow, March 4, 1794. 
 
 Benjamin Southwick of Northampton and Elizabeth Polly, Feb. 
 16, 1795. 
 
 John Abell of Fairfield, Vt., and Ruth Grant, Feb. 18, 1795. 
 
 Elijah Luce of Williamsburgh and Mehitabel Howes, March 
 16, 1793. 
 
 Thomas Orcutt and Sally Carpenter, April 23, 1795. 
 
 Joseph Collins and Esther Fuller, Aug. 20, 1795. 
 
 Aaron Putney and Deborah Maynard, Aug. 29, 1795. 
 
 Alpheus Darling and Lois K'^Hogg, Dec. 24, 1795. 
 
 Abner Brown and Susannah Tower, Oct. 9, 1796. 
 
 Moses Shepard and Fanny Allen, (colored) Nov. 6, 1796. 
 
 Asa Bates and Jemima Kingman, Nov. 17, 1796. 
 
 Daniel Kellogg, Jr., and Lucy Weeks, Jan. 22, 1797. 
 
 Z^nas Leiand of Ashfield and Azubah Ful'ef , March 16, 1797. 
 
 Marsena Sanderson of Deerfield and Zilphah Fuller, March 
 29, 1797. 
 
 Silas Paiiick and Nabby Gates, June 8, 1797. 
 
 Asa Turner and Lydia Willcutt, July 2, 1797. 
 
 Abell Olds and Elioner Billington, July 6, 1797. 
 
 John Manter of Ashfield and Rebekah Snow, July 26, 1797. 
 
 Josiah Hannum of Williamsburgh and Dolly Banister, Feb. 6, 1798. 
 
 Roswell Stevens of New Hartford and Molly King, Sept. 2, 1798. 
 
218 HISTORY OF GOSIIEX. 
 
 Benjamin Pierce, Jr., of Chesterfield and Dolly James, June 
 26, 1799. 
 
 Lot Hall of Ashfield and Sally Jipson, July 6, 1799. 
 
 John C. Lyman and Susannah Burgess, Nov. 7, 1799. 
 
 John Salmon and Polly Putney, Nov. 21, 1799. 
 
 Matthew Keith and Lucretia Jipson, Jan. 30^ 1800. 
 
 Asahel Stoodley of St. Albans, Vt., and Lydia Beals, Jan. 22, 1801. 
 
 Eleazer Blake and Ruth Beals, Jan. 22, 1801. 
 
 Joseph Rhoades, 3d, and Esther Knight, Jan. 29, 1801. 
 
 David Wilds of Williamsburgh and Charlotte Gustin, Sept. 10, 1801. 
 
 William Harrington and Hannah Davidson, Dec. 17, 1801. 
 
 Dea. Joseph Cutler of Brookfield and Widow Judith Brown, Jan. 
 24, 1802. 
 
 Solomon Bates of Chesterfield and Nabby Willcutt, April 6, 1802. 
 
 Ansel Amadon and Susannah Parker, April 29, 1802. 
 
 Doctor Ellis Coney and Sarah Grover, Sept. 26, 1802. 
 
 John Smith, Jr., and Hannah Putney, Oct. 21, 1802. 
 
 Joseph Carey, 3d, of Williamsburgh and Freelove Fuller, Jan. 
 i3» 1803. 
 
 Gershom Bates and Patty Parker, Feb. 3, 1803. 
 
 Willard Cleaveland and Sally Strong, March 10, 1803. 
 
 Benjamin Jones and Polly Jipson, March 23, 1803. 
 
 Samuel Snow and Temperance Luce, Dec. 8, 1803. 
 
 Eleazer C. Leonard of Worthington and Hannah Salmon, Jan. 
 18, 1804. 
 
 Wm. H. Parker of Charlemont and Nancy Aldridge, Jan. 25, 1804. 
 
 Joshua Abell, Jr., and Phebe Cathcart, March 8, 1804. 
 
 Luke Keith of Cummington and Hannah Willcutt, April 3, 1804.. 
 
 Joshua Sansamon and Hannah Dunham, Sept. 7, 1804. 
 
 John Glass of Peru and Phebe Davis, Nov. 29, 1804. 
 
 Mitchell Dawes of Cummington and Mercy Burgess, Jan. i, 1805. 
 
 Amzi Childs of Deerfield and Rhoda Snow, Jan. 10, 1805. 
 
 Simeon Hurd of Sandgate, Vt., and Rebekah Jones, Jan. 27, 1805. 
 
 James King of Ashfield and Lilly Willcutt, April 14, 1805. 
 
 Stockwell Stearns of Worthington and Zerviah Willcutt, Oct. 
 31, 1805. 
 
 Asa L. Robinson and Persis Weeks, Feb. 17 1806. 
 
 Seth Ford of Cummington and Parthena Kingman, Feb. 20, 1806. 
 
 Rufus Cushman and Theodocia Stone, June 12, i8c6. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 219 
 
 Meriman Chamber! a in and Polly Hubbard, Oct. 2, 1806. 
 
 John Harris and Abigail Carpenter, Nov. 27, 1805. 
 
 Chester Wait of Savoy and Susannah Brown, Nov. 25, 1806. 
 
 Amos W. Pool of Plainfield and Sarah Abell, Nov. 27, 1806. 
 
 Reuben Drerser, Jr., and Sophia Baidwell, May 12, 1807. 
 
 Joshua Packard, Jr., and Bet5:ey Ingram, May 14, 1807. 
 
 Harvey Luce and Hannah Clifford. June 3, 1807. 
 
 Rev. Wm. Fisher of Stamford, Conn., and Khoda Bardwell, Oct. 
 25, 1807. 
 
 John Wilder of Chesleiiield and Hannah Amadon, Feb. 15, 1808. 
 
 Rev. Abel Farley of Manchester Vt., and Hannah Dresser, Feb. 
 18, 1808. 
 
 Jonathan Lilly, Jr., of Ashfield and Clarissa Kellogg, Sept. 22, 1808. 
 
 Erastus Gleason of Plainfield and Eunice Tilton, Oct 5, 1808. 
 
 Rufus Abbott of Chester and Anna Owen, July 17, 1809. 
 
 Stephen Whitney of Deeifield and Polly Williams, Feb. 22, 1810. 
 
 Jghn Bisbee of Plainfield and Mary Lyon, ]\Iarch 27, 1810. 
 
 Doctor Daniel Pierce of Peru and Abigail Lyman, May 3, 18 10. 
 
 Samuel Hall, Jr., of Ashfield and Betsey Jipson, July 12, 1810. 
 
 Allen Newell of Whateley and Hannah Jipson, July 13, 1810. 
 
 Stephen Luce and Mary Graves of Williamsburgh, Sept. 20, 1810. 
 
 Aaron James and Irena Willcutt, Nov. 29, 18 10. 
 
 Joel Jones of Chesterfield ajid Clarissa Owen, April 30, 1810. 
 
 Caleb Dodge of Litchfield, N. Y., and Marcia Jipson, Sept. 
 17, 1810. 
 
 Wm. Hosford and Tirza Jipson, Sept. 19, 18 ro. 
 
 Jed. Clark and Elizabeth Cushman, Jan. 19, 1813. 
 
 Benjamin Johnson of Pittsfield and Mary Cargill, Nov. i, 1813. 
 
 Ebenezer Healy, Jr., and Esther Parsons, IMay 5, 18 13. 
 
 O. D. Hannum of Southampton and Sarah Sprague, May 27, 18 13. 
 
 Elisha Warner and Patty Weeks, July 5, 18 13. 
 
 Rufus Olds and Eunice Sprague, Aug. 25, 1814. 
 
 Chester Olds and Naomi Sprague, Sept. 22, 18 14. 
 
 Prescott Bartlett and Narcissa Robinson, Oct. 17, 1814. 
 
 Junius Northam and Sally White, Jan. 31, 181 5. 
 
 Cyrus Bisbee and Eliz'th Buckingham, May 16, 1815. 
 
 Simeon Cowles of Amherst and Molly King, June 28, 1815. 
 
 James Richards, Jr., of Plainfield and Sally Bardwell, May 31, 1815. 
 
220 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Robert Little of Williamsburgh and Mrs. Sarah Whitcomb, Dec. 
 21, 1815. 
 
 Lewis Thayer of Cummington and Tenty Kingman, Jan. 2, 1816. 
 
 Eben'r Ford of Plainfield and Roxey Olds, Jan. 22, t8i6. 
 
 Asahel Billings and Violet Bardwell, Jan. 31, 1816. 
 
 Amos Deming of Savoy, and Priscilla Sears, Feb. 15, 1816. 
 
 Horace Frary of Whately and Catharine Simmons, Oct. 7, 1818. 
 
 Robert Barras and Zerviah Orcutt, Feb. 11, 182 1. 
 
 Jesse Willcutt, 2d, and Hannah James, Dec. 2, 1813. 
 
 Joel Sampson and Anna Hubbard, June 5, 1814. 
 
 Jacob Lovell and Naomi Damon, April 2, 18 18. 
 
 Bradley Packard and Mary Webster, Dec. 2, 1831. 
 
 Leonard Smith and Mary Coney, May 13, 1835. 
 
 Abner Kelley and Sarah, daughter of Daniel Beals, Dec. 10, 1835. 
 
 Asahel H. Searle and Sophia Skiff, Dec. 11, 1823. 
 
 Martin Bryant of Chesterfield and Nancy A. Skiff, Jan t, 1824. 
 
 Oliver Wiles of Williamsburgh and Sophia Hosford, March 4, 1824. 
 
 Reuben Lynch of Stockbridge and Sarah Hosford, Nov. 10, 1824. 
 
 Asa Pettengill of Cummington and Cynthia Brown, Jan. 25, 1826. 
 
 Peter Niles of Worfhington and Mary Buckingham, April 11, 1826. 
 
 Oliver Taylor Cathcart and Nancy Abeli, April 12, 1827. 
 
 Gaius Pease of Summers, Conn., and Wealthy Walcutt, June 13, 
 1827. 
 
 John C. Lyman of Cummington and Cynthia Bassett, Nov. 7, 1827. 
 
 Oman Bartlett of Cummington and Lovisa Damon, Dec. 27, 1827. 
 
 Russell Searle of Chesterfield and Abigail Beals, Dec. 27, 1827. 
 
 Eben'r W. Town of Enfield and Sophia A. Hawks, Dec. 1, 1827. 
 
 Barnabas A. Howes of Ashfield and Polly Q. Lawton, Nov. 8, 1827. 
 
 Ansel Edwards of Albany and Rowena Darling, Dec. 21, 1827. 
 
 Alvan Macomber and Nancy Burnell, Feb. 22, 1832. 
 
 Norman Cogswell of Chesterfield and Eliza Farley, May 15, 1832. 
 
 Elias Beals of Cummington and Polly Bates, June 14, 1832. 
 
 Silas Hannum, Jr., and Harriet E. Kingman, Oct. 25, 1832. , 
 
 Pomeroy Smith and Louisa C. Burnell, Jan. i, 1833. 
 
 Nathan Sears of Ashfield and Abigail Bates, May 22, 1834. 
 
 Philo P. Tucker and Harriet N. Hawks, Oct. i, 1834. 
 
 Braman Wing of Savoy and Betsey Luce, Sept. 17, 1837. 
 
 Joseph Cole of Chesterfield and Hannah Willcutt, Sept. 23, 183S. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 221 
 
 Capt. John Grant and ]\Trs. Jane B. Shaw of Cummingtonj Oct. 9, 
 1838. 
 
 Elijah Walcotr, Jr., and Diana R. Parker, Feb. 14, 1839. 
 
 Win. Keith of Greenfield and Almira "J'hompson of Heath, Oct. 
 21, 1841. 
 
 Lewis H. Warren of Ashfield and Sarah Converse, Nov. 24, 1841. 
 
 Ebenezer Snell, Jr., of Cummington and Rachel F. Bardwell, Dec. 
 15, 1841. 
 
 Moses Belden to Mrs. Sally Briggs, April 27, 1842. 
 
 Benj. E. Kemp of Buckland and Mehitabel Luce, Jan. 18, 1844. 
 
 Abner Phelps and Eryphela Wheeler, Sept. 4, 1844. 
 
 David Kingman and Harriet N. Richards, July 29, 1845. 
 
 Wm. N. Moore and Caroline S. Moody, May 3, 1846. 
 
 Spencer C. Gurney and Abigail T. Hoxie, April 2, 1847. 
 
 Theo. Parsons and Mehitable Shaw, Jan. 30, 1848. 
 
 Jeremiah Bardwell and Wealthy C. Goodman, Nov. 29, 1849. 
 
 Otis C. Howes and Cornelia M. Hubbard, Oct. i, 1850. 
 
 John M. Smith and Sarah M. Beals, Oct. 13, 1850. 
 
 Samuel J. Gould and Rosetta A. Russ, June 10, 185 i. 
 
 Thomas C. Phelps, Jr., and Hannah S. Moore, Dec. 11, 185 1. 
 
 J. M. Francis and Beihiah E. Russ, Dec. 11, 1852. 
 
 Alphonso Dickinson and Abby A. Field, Jan. 30, 1852. 
 
 Henry Bodman and Sarah Hill, May 3, 1852. 
 
 Levi Stephenson and Martha R. Miller, May 10, 1852. 
 
 George Stephenson and F.lizabeth E. Utley, June 14, 1853. 
 
 Milo Milliken and Mary Willcutt, Nov. 24, 1853. 
 
 Hosea P. Hunt and M. Vaughn, May 10, 1854. 
 
 Henry M. Blakely and Genett Halhaway, Aug. 2, 1854. 
 
 Geo. W. Packard and Mary J. Foid, Feb. 23, 1855. 
 
 Aquila Mooie and Eliza A. Miller, May 3, 1855. 
 
 Amos Hawks and Climena Baker, Dec. 27, 1855. 
 
 James Lawton and Catharine Baly, Jan. 17, 1856. 
 
 John VV. Miller and Eugenia Howland, May i, 1856. 
 
 Zenas Field and Cynthia Luce, Oct. 11, 1856. 
 
 Albert H. Merritt and Aurelia M. Jackson, Oct. 6, 1856. 
 
 A. P. Hunt and Hannah J. Plympton, May 12, 1857. 
 
 Joseph Blake and Caroline P. Abell, May 27, 1857. 
 
 James B. Taylor and Abigail Manning, July, 1857. 
 Joseph Meekins and Permelia Bassett, Sept., 1857. 
 
222 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Rev. Wm. Carrutheis and Martha P. Baker, June 23, 1858. 
 Matthew JRay and Mary Burke, Feb. 7, 1859. 
 Cyrus Kingsley and Susan J. Pynchon, March 17, 1859. 
 Alonzo Bates and Aurelia E. Upton, May 3, 1859. 
 Lewis Abell and Martha Packard, 1859. 
 Amasa S. Cowles and Ruth S. Newcomb, 1859. 
 George E. Williams and Lucy B. Upton, Nov. 14, 1859. 
 Harvey Rhodes and Sarah Jane Damon, Oct. 21, i860. 
 Asahel Bisbee and Sarah Stephenson, Nov. i, i860. 
 Coleman L. Dawes and Martha C. Tilson, June 12, 1861. 
 Robert Pratt and Mary Loud, June 12, 1861. 
 Edward Baker and Elizabeth Damon, July 4, 186 1. 
 Horatio Culver and Minerva M. Scott, July 20, 1861. 
 Fordyce Chilson^^and MaiyAnn Frissel, March 16, 1863. 
 Chester M. Fuller and Almira A. Warner, Dec. 29, 1863. 
 Fred. Richaidson and Juliette Hay den, March 2, 1864. 
 John H. Matthews and Catharine Brinen, Jan. 21, 1865. 
 T. P. Lyman and Olive J. Rice, Oct. 11, 1865. 
 John H. Bissell and Julia Ann Richardson, Dec. 6, 1865. 
 Henry F. Rice and Sarah E. Godfrey, Jan. 17, 1866. 
 Harlan W. Torrey and Ellen M. Parker, June 23, 1866. 
 John H. Godfrey and Elvira A. Porter, May 23, 1867. 
 Levant Phelps and Ella L. Prince, June 3, 1867. 
 Elihu Boyce and Amanda Miller, June 16, 1868. 
 Herbert W. Brown and Luella R. Damon, Sept. 8, 1868. 
 Chas. Thayer and Ida Dixon, Sept. 13, 1868. 
 Dwight Thayer and Sarah Miller, Oct. 23, 1868. 
 Edward Valentine and HaUie A. White, Feb. 20, 1869. 
 E. He'-bert Alden and Laura E. Fuller, Sept. 8, 1869. 
 Edward G. Bradford and Sarah M. Newton, Sept. 14, 1869. 
 John K. Fuller and Lucena Plumley, Dec. 2, 1869. 
 Arthur H. Walkley and Martha A. Hawks, Jan. 15, 1870. 
 Evlyn Taylor and Louisa R. Johnson, June 8, 1870. 
 Franklin Mayor and Nancy Mayor, July 10, 1870. 
 __ Frank D. Robinson and Lizzie Porter, Oct. 26, 1870. 
 Lyman B. Cannon and Julia B. Hubbard, June 15, 1871. 
 Benj. M. Dyer and Lois H. Williams, Nov. i, 1871. 
 Leander V. Hill and Emily Porter, Nov. 25, 187 1. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 223 
 
 John G. Sykes and Lydia A. Dyer, Dec. 26, 187 1. 
 
 Orrin N. Russ and Mary Millins, May 6, 1873. 
 
 Augustus H. Roberts and Mary Ann Richardson, July 29, 1875. 
 
 Israel P. Stebbins and Mary Alexander, Jan. 24, 1877. 
 
 Willie E. Shaw and Eva V. Merritt, July 3, 1877. 
 
 Horace Atwater and Emma Ernestine Walkley, July 26, 1877. 
 
 Frank G. Sears and Etta F. Wildman, April 21, 1877. 
 
 Clifford L. Nutter and Sarah P. Sturtevant, Sept. lo, 1877. 
 
 John E. Cogan and Bell J. Bates, August 11, 1879. 
 
 Ralph A. Packard and Rachel E. Hawes, Oct. 30, 1879. 
 
 Alcander Hawks and Eunice A. Loomis, Nov. 18, 1879. 
 
 Lucius PI. Hubbard and Margaret E. Bucknam, April 29, 1880. 
 
 Wilbur D. Porter and Julia F. Tufts, May 23, 1880. 
 
 Ozro B. Davis and Fleda E. Miner, May 30, 1880. 
 
 Ward D. White and Susie P. Hunt, Nov. 25, 1880. 
 
 Emil H. Miller and Flora A. Buck, Dec. 25, 1880. 
 
 ^^Intentions'' — where date of marriage is not recorded. 
 
 Epaphras Curtis and Elizabeth Waldo, Dec, 1787. 
 
 Ephraim Bates and Mary Chamberlain, Jan. 4, 1790. 
 
 Micah Jepson and Mary Hawkins of Williamstown, April 8, 1790. 
 
 Daniel Croney (Coney?) and Mary Jones, May 23, 1790. 
 
 Chas. Beswick, Jr., and Mary Vinton, July 9, 1790. 
 
 Parson Mansfield and Joanna Smith, Dec. 19, 1791. 
 
 Moses Hallock and Peggy Allen of Chilmark, July 2, 1792. 
 
 Edmond Bridges and Rebekah Minor of Peru, Nov. 12, 1792. 
 
 John Presip^ and Molly Odell of Cummington, March 4, 17^3. 
 
 Jesse Abell and Sally Orcult, Nov. 15, 1795. 
 
 Levi Bates and Lovina Hersey, July 10, 1796. 
 
 Abell Olds and Eleanor Billington, April 24, 1797. 
 
 Josiah Hannum and Dolly Banister, Dec. 4, 1797. 
 
 Jonathan Luce and Mehitabel Bates, May 19, 1798. 
 
 Charles Grimes and Hepsey Bodman, Aug. 10, 1800. 
 
 John K. Hamilton and Submit Grimes, Sept. 21, 1801. 
 
 John Grant and Nancy Reed of Cheshire, April 16, 1802. 
 
 * Presip was a Portuguese. 
 
224: HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Josepli Rice and Mary Burnell, Aug. 15, 1803. 
 
 Othniel Hannum and Patty Bassstt, Sept. 26, 1803. 
 
 Silas Bur^^ess and Lucy Stone, Nov. 15, 1803. 
 
 Joshua Abel), Jr., and Phebe Cat heart, March 4, 1804. 
 
 Ebenezer Parsons and Eunice Clark, March 14, 1804. 
 
 Erastus Clark and Hannah Dresser, July 16, 1804. 
 
 John Glass of Peru and Phebe Davis, Oct. 20, 1804. 
 
 Samuej Daugherly and Anna Woods of Belchertown, Feb. 10, 1805. 
 
 John Willcutt and Cynthia Abell, March 10, 1806. 
 
 1 hos. Tower, Jr., and Sarah Manning, Dec. 30, 1806. 
 
 John Eldredge and Sally Kellogg, Oct. 5, 1807. 
 
 Silvanus Stone and Mehifabel Kellogg of Brookfield, Jan. 2o„i8o8. 
 
 Caleb Cushman and Betsey Alvord of Plalnfield, Feb. 9, 1808. 
 
 John Luce and Hannah Bigelow, Feb. 15, 1808. 
 
 Elijah Streeter and Katherine Weeks of Belchertown, Feb. 15, 1808. 
 
 Reuben Kingman and Betsey Clark, March 8, 1808. 
 
 David Kellogg and Sophia Bassett, Nov. 24, 1808. 
 
 Spencer Hubbard and Sally Gunn of Sunderland, Jan. 25, 1809. 
 
 Ebenezer White and Hannah Ripley, Oct. 8, 1809. 
 
 Samuel Buckingham and Eliza (^ox, May 7, 18 10. 
 
 Jonathan Snow and Betsey Bond, Dec. 25, 1810. 
 
 Nathan Fuller and Hannah Dyer, March 4, 181 1. 
 
 Elijah Bardwell, Jr., and Lovina Howes of Ashfield, Dec. 2, 181 1. 
 
 Harvey Walker and Tamar King, April 11, 1813. 
 
 Cyril Jepson and Phebe Sears, May 30, 1814. 
 
 Benj. White and Sophia Butler, Nov., 1814. 
 
 Robert Little and Mrs. Sarah Whitcomb, Dec. 12, 1815. 
 
 Willard Stowell, and Lucy King, Jan. 8, r8i6. 
 
 Rev. Abel Farley and Sarah Saddler, June 29, 1816. 
 
 Versal Abell and Sally Potter, Sept. 11, 1819. 
 
 Silas Olds and Sally Prentice, Dec. 14, 1819. 
 
 Greenwood Brown and Mrs. Chloe Bates, Jan. 16, 1820. 
 
 Abiram Phillips and Lucretia Jepson, Feb. 11, 1820. 
 
 Henry Hannum and Submit Abell, March 25, 1820. 
 
 Samuel Naramore and Aurelia Bardwell, Oct. 18, 1820. 
 
 Dr. Stephen H. Fuller and Susan E. Seymour, Oct. 21, 1820. 
 
 Dr. Aivah W^ Rockwell and Lucy Ames, Jan. 13, 1821. 
 
 Obadiah Skiff, Jr., and Ann Bryant, Sept. 2, 1823. 
 
HISTORY OF goshe:n. 225 
 
 Jabez Bement and Eliza A. Jordan, Jan. 15, 1824. 
 
 Edson Cook and Esther Abell, Jan. 17, 1824. 
 
 Abner Damon, Jr., and Miranda Bates, Jan. 17, 1824. 
 
 William Abell and Jerusha S. Arms, April 15, 1824. 
 
 Silas Bassett, 2d, and Pamelia Bradford, April 24, 1824. 
 
 D. W. Graves and Sarah Wells, May 21, 1824. 
 
 Bela Dyer and Deborah White, Aug. 21, 1824. 
 
 Capt. R. Dresser and Sibyl W. Smith, Feb. 11, 1825. 
 
 Dr. Geo. Wright and Julia Billings, Aug. 27, 1825. 
 
 Emmons Putney and Orpha Starkweather, Oct. 22, 1825. 
 
 Dea. Jonathan Lyman and Lydia Towne, Nov. .4, 1826. 
 
 Edwin Norton and Minerva Smedley, June 8, 1827. 
 
 Harris Wait and Phebe H. Hunt, Aug. 20, 1828. 
 
 Edmund Perkins and Laura Orcutt, Dec. 5, 1828. 
 
 Ira Angell and Martha Hosford, Sept 25, 1829. 
 
 Hiram Cowls and Sophronia Knight, Nov. 6, 1830. 
 
 Dr. J. W. Rockwell and Elizabeth Mills, April 19, 1834. 
 
 Wm. Sanders and Almira Buckingham, May 24, 1834. 
 
 Israel B. Thompson and Mary S. Town, July 4, 1835. 
 
 Capt. Fordyce Rice and Eunice V. Nash, Sept. 26, 1835. 
 
 Jabez H. Eldredge and Mary Ann Johnson, Feb. 20, 1836. 
 
 S. Braymap and Laura Healey, May 15, 1841. 
 
 Abner Field of Hatfield and Wealthy Putney, Sept. 24, 1842, 
 
 F. W. Lyman and Sarah W. Naramore, Jan. 26, 1844. 
 
 James Gloyd and Lucretia Ford, Nov. 8, 1845. 
 
 Rev. Royal Reed and Julia Starkweather, Dec. 8, 1845. 
 
 Wm. N. Moore and Caroline S. Moody, April 18, 1846. 
 
 Francis Dresser and Corinth Higgins, Jan. 23, 1847. 
 
 C. M. Fuller and Laura Beals, Oct 23, 1847. 
 
 Forrace Jepson and Martha H. Record, May 26, 1848. 
 
 Horatio Bassett and Aurelia Fuller, Sept. 4, 1848. 
 
 M. Nash Hubbard and Julia A. Parsons, May 18, 185 1. 
 
 Chas. Underwood and Mary Ann Hoar, June 3, 1867. 
 
 Wm. E. Manning and Carrie O. Keplinger, June 3, 1868. 
 
 Herbert W. Brown and Lucilla Damon, July 22, 1868. 
 
226 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Birth-S not PrevioLisly Inserted. 
 
 Patience, daughter of'Abijah Tucker, Dudley, Jan. 26, 1761. 
 Hannah, daughter of Abijah Tucker, Goshen, Oct. 8, 1766. 
 Molly, daughter of Robert Webster, Feb. 12, 1766. 
 James, son of Edward Orcutt, Hingham, May 3, 1761. 
 Matthew, son of Edward Orcutt, Goshen, April 12, 1764. 
 Deborah, Jr., daughter of Wni. Meader, Nantucket, Nov. 14, 1778. 
 William, son of William Meader, Goshen, Sept. 29, 178 1. 
 Jonathan, son of William Meader, Goshen, Dec. 21, 1783. 
 
 James \ . ^ Samuel and Martha Mott, April 18, 1784. 
 Abigail, ) > r > / T 
 
 Nabby, daughter of Jos. and Deb. Maynard, March 19, 1793. 
 
 Martha, daughter of Shepherd and Mary Moore, Oct. 26, 1801. 
 
 Irena, daughter of Silvanus Burk, Sept 18, 1785. 
 
 Orril, son of Silvanus Burk, Feb. 16, 1787. ^ 
 
 Gains, son of Silvanus Burk, June 22, 1791. 
 
 John K., son of David and Elioner (King) Green, June 15, 1789. 
 
 Justin, son of David and Elioner (King) Green, Oct. 13, 1794. 
 
 John, son of John and Prudence (White) Adams, Nov. i, 1794. 
 
 Ariel, son of Ansel Amadon, Dec. 20, 1802. 
 
 Rodney, son of Eleazer Hawks, July 9, 18 18. 
 
 Edwin, son of Eleazer Hawks, Nov. 30, 1819. 
 
 Alcander, son of Eleazer Hawks, Aug. 18, 1821. 
 
 Mary Dresser, daughter of Eleazer Hawks, Dec. 15, 1822. 
 
 Chas. S., son of E. W.'Town, Feb. 17, 1833. 
 
 Jerusha S. Arms, wife of Wm. Abell, Aug. 11, 1792. 
 
 Eliza, daughter of Wm. Abell, April 15, 1825. 
 
 Rufus, son of Joab and Mary (Bliss) Carpenter, March 19, 1806. 
 
 John, son of Asa and Prudence Chamberlain, Sept. 10, 1789. 
 
 *Became a physician. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN 
 
 227 
 
 Lincoln, son of Asa and Prudence Chamberlain, Sept. 15, 1791-- 
 
 Wealthy, daughter of Rev. Abel Farley, Sept. 11, 1813. 
 
 Oliver, son of Gershoni Cathcart, Dec. 17, 1794- 
 
 Henry L., son of Alfred D. Tucker, Jan. 18, 1837. 
 
 Geo. A., son of Alfred D. Tucker, , 1838. 
 
 Rosetta Ann, daughter of Nelson Russ, Chatham, Aug. 19, 1832-.. 
 
 Bethia E., daughter of Nelson Russ, Chatham, Feb. 20, 1835. 
 /Julia B., Williamsburgh, Aug. 7, 1838. 
 
 Children of N. Russ, •< Oren N., Goshen, May 4, 1840. 
 
 (^ Martha E., Goshen, May 10, 1842. 
 
 Rebecca, daughter of S. Brayman, July 25, 1842. 
 
 Edwin A.^ son of Emery and Finette Moore, Jan. 25, 1842. 
 
 Eliza E., daughter of A. B. Loomis, March 7, 1842. 
 
 Geo. S., son of Lowell Hunt, April 28, 1842. 
 
 Ellen A., daughter of Edward Bridgman, May iS, 1842. 
 
 Ellen J., daughter of Ezra Brackett, June 8, 1842. 
 
 Elvira, daughter of Samuel Porter, April 28, 1843. 
 
 Clifford H., son of Sears and Vashti Luce, Dec. 20, 1843. 
 
 Sarah Josephine^ daughter of Edward Bridgman, Jan. 18, 1844. 
 
 Francis, son of Francis and Lucinda Lyman, Jan. 26, 1844. 
 
 Martha Ann, daughter of Joseph and Emeline Hawks, Feb. 
 II, 1844. 
 
 Joel D., son'*of Geo. W. and Asenaih Manning, Feb. 22, 1844. 
 
 Martha G., daughter of Samuel and Laura Brayman, Feb. 24, 1844. 
 
 David S., son of Abner and Luena Moore, Aug. 5, 1844. 
 
 Catharine, daughter of Jeremiah and Sarah Ward, Aug, 8, 1844. 
 
 ivlaria ]^., daughter of E. A. and Charlotte A. Carpenter, Aug. 
 28, 1844. 
 
 Susan P., daughter of Lowell and Electa Hunt, Oct. 22, 1844. 
 
 Royal R., son of Fordyce and Mary Rice, ALirch 4, 1845. 
 
 Adeline E., daughter of Marlon and Adeline Damon, June 4, 1845. 
 
 Laura J., daughter of Emery and Finette Moore, June 5, 1845. 
 
 Henry Frank, son of Fied. W. and Sarah W. Lyman, June 26, 1845. 
 
 Edward P., son of S. VV. and Nancy Tilton, July 26, 1845. 
 
 Edward J., son of Edward Bridgman, Oct. 7, 1845. 
 
 Julius R., son of Zebina Leonard, Nov. 7, 1845. 
 
 Mary A,, daughter of Sears and Vashti Luce, Dec. 8, 1845. 
 Jacob S., son of Levi and Marvilla Gardner, Dec. 29, 1845. 
 Albert S., son of Jere. and Sarah Ward, Jan. 10, 1846. 
 
228 
 
 HISTORY OP GOSHEX. 
 
 Henry, son of Joseph and Emeline Hawks, Feb. 7,. I'S^^. 
 
 William E., son of Geo. W. and Asenath Manning, March 3, 1^46-.. 
 
 Wealthy C, daughter of Geo. and Tryphena Abelly July 18, 1846;. 
 
 Fordyce Lyman, son of Fordyce and Mary Rice, June 15, 1846. 
 
 Edwin H., son of Samuel and Laura Brayman, Oct. 13, 1846. 
 
 Sarah Emma, daughter of Rufus and Louisa Cowls, Jan. 13, i847». 
 
 James B., son of Samuel and Abia Porter, May 9, 1847. 
 
 Francelia D,, daughter of Edwin A. and Charlotle Carpenter, May 
 14, 1847. 
 
 Sarah E., daughter of Henry and Susannah Godfrey, July 23, 1847^ 
 
 William A., son of Nelson ^d Thankful Russ, Aug. 23, 1847.. 
 
 Charles, son of Gershom ajd Sarah Damon, Oct 20, 1847. 
 
 Emery M., son of Fordyce and Mary Rice, Nov. 9, 1847. 
 
 Martha E., daughter of Ephraim and Parnel Warren, Feb. 4, 1848. 
 
 Clarinda J., daughter of Spencer and Abigail Gurney, Feb. 9, 1848. 
 
 Reuben H., son of Francis and Corinth Dresser, March 4, 1848. 
 
 Martha E., daughter of Daniel and Lois Burt, March 21, 1848. 
 
 Sarah A., daughter of Wm. and Caroline Moore, April 4, 1848. 
 
 Eunice A., daughter of Almond and Hester Loomis, Dec. 12, 1848* 
 
 Samuel, son of Sam'l and Laura Brayman, March 7, 1849. 
 
 Lucius U., son of Thomas and Lavina Buck, May 20, 1848. 
 
 Morgan S., son of Zimri and Thankful Newell, Sept. 21, 1848. 
 
 Frances M., daughter of Isaac and Mary Wing, May 12, 1848. 
 
 Achsah S., son of Edward and Caroline Bridgman, Aug. 19, 1849. 
 
 Geo. Wright, son of F. W. and Chloe Belding, Oct. 3, 1849. 
 
 Edward M., son of Francis and Corinth Dresser, Jan. 12, 1850. 
 
 Franklin W,, son of Amasa and Betsey Cowles, March 9, 1850. 
 
 Chas. K. Gurney, son of Lysander and Mary Gurney, March 9, 1850. 
 
 Ellen L., daughter of Peregrine and Catharine White, April 11, 
 1850. 
 
 Alice E., daughter of Sanford and Maria Gage, May 13, 1850. 
 
 Jonathan C, son of Champion and Rachel Brown, July 6, 1850. 
 
 Amanda, daughter of Josiah and Elizabeth Miller, July 20, 1850. 
 
 John W., son of West and Nancy Tilton, Aug. 5, 1850. 
 
 Octavia F., daughter of Emery and Finette Moore, Aug. 6, 1850. 
 
 Daniel, son of Henry and Susannah Godfrey, Aug. 30, 1850. 
 
 Marion O., daughter of Oscar and Mary A. Washburn, Sept. 10^ 
 J850. 
 
 Mary, daughter of John H. and Lucy Lester, Sept. 11, 1850. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEX. '229 
 
 Ella M., daughter of Jeremiah H. and Wealthy Bardwell, Sept. 14, 
 ji;85o. 
 
 Francis M., son of Fordyce and Mary Rice, Nov. 27, 1850. 
 
 Mary J., daughter of Rufus and Emma Cowles, March 17, 1851. 
 
 Elizabeth, daughter of Sam'l and Abia Porter, March 23, 185 1. 
 
 Walter U., son of Wm. S. and Sarah E. Davis, June 19, 1851. 
 
 Melzer E., son of Edwin and Paulina Brockett, July 13, 1851. 
 
 Dwight S., son of Amasa and Betsey Cowles, Nov. 14, 185 1. 
 
 Chas. A., son of Edwin and Mary Stearns, Oct. 18, 1852. 
 
 Clark Erwin, son of F. W. and Chloe Belding, Oct. 16, 1852. 
 
 Laselle, son of Abner and Erryphela Phelps, Oct. 7, 1853. 
 
 Martha Augusta, daughter of Rev. T. H. and Jane Rood, April 
 23, 1354. 
 
 Chas. B., son of Elijah and Sarah Bardwell, Feb. i, 1855. 
 
 Fred. A., son of Fred, and Sophia Hunt, May i, 1855. 
 
 Lizzie, daughter of Bennett and Cordelia Allen, Aug. 2, 1S55. 
 
 Alice, daughter of Willard and Caroline Nichols, July 4, 1855. 
 
 Henry James, son of Benoni and Mercy Ann Bissel, Dec. 24, 1856. 
 
 Fred A., son of Fred and Emma Richardson, Aug. 9, 1856. 
 
 Chas. Joseph, son of Fred and Sophia Hunt, . 1857. 
 
 Maria E., daughter of Elijah and Sarah Bardwell, Sept. 11, 1857. 
 
 Martha E., daughter of Calvin A. Packard, April 11, 1857. {Cor- 
 rected?) 
 
 Almond E., son of Ahnond and Hester Loomis, April 26, 1857. 
 
 Betsey Ann, daughter of Amasa and Betsey Ann Cowles, Nov. 11, 
 
 1857. 
 
 Wm. L., son of Edmund and Louisa Dawes, March i, 1858. 
 
 Emma Loena, daughter of Henry and Julia E. Tilton, March 21, 
 1858. 
 
 Ellen, daughter of John and Mary Godfrey, April 22, 1858. 
 
 Clara Maria, daughter of Bennett and Cordelia Allen, April 28, 
 1858. 
 
 Wilbur, son of Sam'l and Abia Porter, May 10, 1858. 
 
 Jonathan Arthur, son of A. P. and Josephine Hunt, June 14, 1858. 
 
 Ella J., daughter of Abner and Erryphela Phelps, June 23, 1858. 
 
 Mary Ann, daughter of Frederick and Amy Richardson, June i, 
 1858. 
 
 Fred. Knowlton, son of Geo. and Elizabeth Stephenson, July 18, 
 
230 HISTORY OF GOSHEI^. 
 
 Nellie Louisa, daughter of Baxter and Louisa Wilder, Oct. 9, 1858. 
 Mary, daughter of Rodney and Minerva Hawks, Dec. 27, 1858. 
 Frederick, son of Fordyce and Mary Rice, June 29, 1859. 
 Eva, daughter of Hiram and Ellen F. Bates, Dec. 15, 1859. 
 Milford Henry, son of Henry and Julia E. Tilton, June 29, i860. 
 Lizzie Maria, daughter of Arthur and Josephine Hunt, July 20, 
 i860. 
 Wm. Henry, son of John and Mary Godfrey, Dec. 2, i860. 
 Fred. W., son of James and Abigail Taylor, Dec. 20, i860. 
 Willie, son of Heman and Ellen White, April 9, i860. 
 Almond, son of Martin Meckley, Jan. 20, 1861. 
 Ella T., daughter of H. H. and Julia Packard, Feb. 5, 1861. 
 Flora, daughter of Henry'and Julia Tilton, July 14, 1861. 
 Alice B., daughter of Orin N. and Martha Russ, Sept. 21, 1861. 
 Edward Elsworth, son of Henry and Julia Tilton, Sept. 11, 1862. 
 Walter L., son of George and Isabel Kellogg, Jan. i, 1863. 
 William, son of Elijah and Sarah Bardwell, no date. 
 Nellie Catharine, James and Cordelia Shipman, April 28, 1863. 
 
 Frank W., I Twins, sonsof Hiram and Ellen Bates, May 11, 1863. 
 
 Fred W., ) 
 
 Frederic B., son of Orin and Martha Russ, Feb. 7, 1864. 
 
 Frederic J., son of Chester and Almira Fuller. 
 
 Celestia Isabel, daughter of Edward and Elizabeth Baker, Feb. 5, 
 1865. 
 
 Horace L., son of Frederic and Juliette Richardson, April 14, 1865. 
 
 Minnie, daughter of Calvin and Wealthy Packard, July 14, 1865. 
 
 Alice P., daughter of James and Cordelia Shipman, Aug. 8, 1865. 
 
 Frank M., son of Julius and Angeline Davis, Dec. 2, 1865. 
 
 Charlie Elmer, son of Dwight and Susan Clark, Dec. 26, 1865. 
 
 James L., son of Andrew and Catharine Sydell, June 3, 1866. 
 
 Willie H,, son of Orin and Martha Russ, Sept. i, 1866. 
 
 Albert S., son of Albert and Kitty Taylor, Nov. 13, 1866. 
 
 Orvilla J., daughter of Benjamin and T. C. Davis, Oct. 4, 1866. 
 
 Peter, son of Joseph and Julia Cloutier, Sept. 2, 1866. 
 
 Angelia Maria, daughter of Almerion and Mary Damon, May 15, 
 1867. 
 
 Lizzie K., daughter of Timothy and Jennie Lyman, March 31, 1867. 
 
 Frank Lyman, son of Edmund and- Louisa Dawes, June 24, 1867. 
 
 Anna Belle, daughter of Chas. and Ella Washburn, July 20, 1867, 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 231 
 
 Elva L., daughter of Augustus and Laura Manning, April 3, 1867. 
 
 Lewis Monroe, son of Julius and Angeline Davis, Sept. 23, 1867. 
 
 Chas. M., son of Chas. and Marion Underwood, March 14, 1868. 
 
 Chas. H., son of Jackson and Julia Minor, March 30, 1868. 
 
 Alice Climena, daughter of Benj. and T. C. Davis, Sept. 8, 1868. 
 
 Mary Belle, daughter of James and Orintha Mollison, Sept. 9, 1868. 
 
 Idella Gertrude, daughter of William and Lucy Houghtaling, Aug. 
 7, 1869. 
 
 Minnie Louisa, daughter of Elihu and Amanda Boyce, Aug 29, 
 1869. 
 
 Willie Hiram, son of Hiram and Ellen Bates, Oct. 5, 1869. 
 
 Fannie Emeline, daughter of Chas. and Marion Underwood, Nov. 
 2, 1869. 
 
 Clarence E., son of Enos and Edlah Hawks, Dec. 16, 1869. 
 
 John Ellington, son of Daniel and Susan Wade, Jan. 19, 1870. 
 
 Jennie E., daughter of Augustus and Laura Manning, Feb. i, 1870. 
 
 No name, child of James and Angle Rounds, Feb. 23, 1870. 
 
 Charlie, son of Herbert and Luella Brown, May 21, 1870. 
 
 Sarah B., daughter of Fred, and Juliette Richardson, Oct. 13, 1868. 
 
 Marilla Sophia, daughter of Fred, and Juliette Richardson, Oct. 
 29, 1870. 
 
 Clifford E., son of Edward and Hattle Willcutt, Jan. 3, 187 1. 
 
 Harry Marlon, son of George and Isabel Kellogg, Feb. i, 187 1. 
 
 Clara L., daughter of Elisha and Harriette Hayden, April 6, 1871. 
 
 Joseph Hazelton, son of Arthur and Martha Walkley, Sept. 2, 187 1. 
 
 Arthur Thomas, son of Daniel and Susan Wade, Sept. 26, 1871. 
 
 Francis W., son of John and Louisa Miller, Oct. 31, 187 1. 
 
 Henry C, son of Benj. and 'J\ C. Davis, Nov. 22, 187 1. 
 
 Julia Nettie, daughter of Chas. and Mary Underwood, Nov. 23, 1871* 
 
 George Henry, son of Herbert and Luella Brown, Dec. 14, 187 1. 
 
 Mary Emma, daughter of Franklin and Elizabeth Robinson, Dec. 
 23, 1871. 
 
 Carrie A., daugliter of Augustus and Laura Manning, June 25, 1872. 
 
 Alice, daughter of Enos and Edlah Hawks, July 22, 1872. 
 
 Harry Grugan, son of Timothy and Jennie Lyman, Oct. 25, 1872. 
 
 Julia Edna, daughter of Wm. and Sarah Chilson, Nov. 24, 1872. 
 
 Sarah Alice, daughter of Levi and Nancy Rice, Dec. 19, 1872. 
 
 Mary Annie, daughter of James and Abigail Taylor, Jan. 14, 1873. 
 
 Carrie Grace, daughter of Oscar and Eliza Washburn, March 29, 
 1873. 
 
232 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Lilian J., daughter of Henry and Ann Hathaway, Aug. 26, 1873. 
 Annie Francis, daughter of James and Orintha Mollison, Aug. 26, 
 
 1873. 
 
 Herbert S., son of John and Louisa Miller, March ir, 1874. 
 
 Edwin Lester, "(^ Twins, children of Fred, and Juliette Rich- 
 Edward Chester, j ardson, Sept. 9, 1874. 
 
 Edward Ernest, son of Franklin and Nancy Mayor, Dec. 5, 1874. 
 
 Clara Madelia, daughter of Wm. and Sarah Chilson, Oct. 18, 1874. 
 
 May Belle, daughter of Arthur and Martha Walkley, Dec. 19, 1874. 
 
 Enos Raymond, son of Enos and Edlah Hawks, April 2, 1875. 
 . Arthur A., son of Augustus and Laura Manning, Nov. 11, 1875. 
 
 Reginald Elwin, son of Freebun and Julia White, Dec. 22, 1875. 
 
 Emma Louisa, daughter of Chas. and Julia Bogart, Jan. 10, 1876. 
 
 Florence G,, daughter of Oscar and Eliza Washburn, Feb. 15, 1876. 
 
 Sarah E., daughter of John and Louisa Miller, June 29, 1-876. 
 
 Emma Maria, daughter of Fred, and Juliette Richardson, Oct. 23, 
 1876. 
 
 Arthur Goodrich, son of Rev. Daniel and Susan Lord, April 8, 
 1877. 
 
 Arthur Josiah, son of Enos and Edlah Hawks, June 21, 1877. 
 
 Marion Franklin, son of Freebun and Julia White, July 16, 1877. 
 
 Robert F., son of Israel and Ida btebbins, Nov, 21, 1877. 
 
 Viola T., daughter of Augustus and Laura Manning, Jan. 19, 1878. 
 
 Arthur H., son of Arthur and Martha Walkley, May 21, 1878. 
 
 Harrie W., son of Chas. and Jennie Brooks, June 3, 1878. 
 
 Lena H. F., daughter of Freeman and Katie Sears, Aug. 18, 1878. 
 
 Henry Edson, son of Fred, and Juliette Richardson, Oct. 19, 1878. 
 
 Daisy, daughter of Edward and Hattie Willcutt, Feb. 5, 1879. 
 
 Charlotte A., daughter of John and Louisa Miller, March 29, 1879. 
 
 James George, son of James and Katie Patterson, Aug. 25, 1879. 
 
 Ida Louise, daughter of Orman and Alice Rice, Aug. 31, 1879. 
 
 Ernest Frank, son of Frank and Ella Sears, Sept. 11, 1879. 
 
 Nellie Mary, daughter of John and Belle Cogan, Dec. 29, 1879. 
 
 Mabel Jessie, daughter of Israel and Ida Stebbins, Feb. 18, 1880. 
 
 Ada Bell, daughter of Augustus and Laura Manning, Feb. 26, 
 1880. 
 
 Marian Delia, daughter of Rufus and Delia Stanley, March 21, 
 1880. 
 
 Luell J., son of Lewell and Josephine Hobbs, July 26, 1880. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 233 
 
 Ba2)tlsms. 
 
 Paul, son of Mary Grimes, Sept. 28, 1783. 
 
 Abijah, Benjamin, Betsey, Francis, children of Abijah Hunt, Sept. 
 
 30. 1783- 
 
 Elisha, son of Ebenezer Putney, June 6, 1784. 
 
 Sophia, daughter of Deborah Banister, June 6, 1784. 
 
 James and Abijah, children of Samuel Mott, June 6, 1784. 
 
 Martha, daughter of Mary Grimes, May 9, 1785. 
 
 Reuben, son of Content Kingman, May 9, 1785. 
 
 Content, son of Content Kingman, July 2, 1786. 
 
 William, son of Bethia (Flallock) Hosford, July 2, 1786. 
 
 Achsah, son of Abijah Hunt, Oct. 5, 1786. 
 
 Jerusha, daughter of Artemas Stone, June i, 1788. 
 
 Rufus, Wealthy, Calvin, Theodama, children of Caleb Cushman, 
 June I, 1788. 
 
 Shepherd, son of Enoch Reals, Sept. 28, 1788. 
 
 Samuel, Rebecca, Asahel, Molly, children of Jedediah Bucking- 
 ham, July 4, 1790. 
 
 Harvey, son of Stephen Kellogg, Oct. 3, 1790. 
 
 Jena, Harvey, Jonathan, Joseph, Samuel, Elisha, Shubel, Obediah, 
 Betsey, Tabitha, children of Samuel Luce, Oct. 19, 1790. 
 
 Clarissa, Seth, Erastus, Billy, children of Silas Parsons, Marcb 
 10, 1791. 
 
 Artemas and Chester, children of Silvanus Stone, July, 1792. 
 
 Mercy and Lydia, children of James Wheeler, Oct. 7, 1792. 
 
 Paulina, daughter of Silas Parsons, Dec. 30, 1792. 
 
 Ruby, daughter of Stephen Kellogg, March 3, 1793. 
 
 Silas, son of Silvanus Stone, April 14, 1793. 
 
 George and Nathan, children of Enoch Reals, Sept. 15, 1793. 
 
 Elsie, daughter of Josiah Hayden, March 16, 1794. 
 
 James, son of James Wheeler, April 20, 1794. 
 
 Homan, son of Joel Chapin, Sept. 20, 1794. 
 
 Austin, son of Silas Parsons, Sept. 20, 1794. 
 
 Joel, son of Silvanus Stone, April 19, 1795. 
 
 Levi, son of Enoch Beals, May 10, 1795. 
 
 Rufus, son of Stephen Kellogg, March 6, 1796. 
 
 Oliver, son of James Wheeler, June 5, 1796. 
 
 Dosia, daughter of Silas Parsons, Oct. 23, 1796. 
 
234 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Sally, daughter of Silvanus Stone, March 23, 1787. 
 
 Joel, son of Cyrus Lyon, Oct. 29, 1797. 
 
 Amos Joy, son of James Wheeler, May 6, 1798. 
 
 Chloe, Levi, Polly, Hannah, Benjamin, children of Thaddeus Nara" 
 more, Aug. 12, 1798. 
 
 Rufus, son of Abner Baker, July 8, 1798. 
 
 Artemas, son of Abner Baker, Oct. 14, 1798. 
 
 Sally, daughter of Silas Parsons, Sept., 1798. 
 
 Gideon, living with Gershom Cathcart, Sept., 1798. 
 
 Needham, son of Joseph Maynard, Jan., 1799. 
 
 Nathan and Henry, children of Sa»nuel Luce, Feb., 1799. 
 
 Augusta, daughter of George Salmon, March, 1799. 
 
 Pomeroy, son of Silvanus Stone, May, 1799. 
 
 Sanford, son of Abner Brown, June, 1799. 
 
 Joseph, William, Hannah, Theodocin, Benjamin, Susannah, chil- 
 dren of Joseph Jepson, June, 1799. 
 
 Chester, Roxy, Jason, Silas, children of Samuel Olds, June, 1799. 
 
 George, son of George Salmon, Nov. 24, 1799. 
 
 Lucy, daughter of James Wheeler, June 8, 1800. 
 
 Austin, son of Enoch Beals, July 3, 1800. 
 
 Rendy, daughter of Stephen Kellogg, July 6, 1800. 
 
 Betsey, daughter of Matthew Keith, March i, 1801. 
 
 Aaron, son of Joseph Jepson, April 26, 1801. 
 
 Dorcas, daughter of Abner Brown, June 7, 1801. 
 
 Theodore, son of Abner Parker, June 21, 1801. 
 
 John, son of Lot Hall, July 5, 1801. 
 
 Brainard, son of Seth White, Aug. .30, 1801. 
 
 Wealthy, daughter of Silvanus Stone, Sept. 30, 1801. 
 
 Silas, son of Silas Parsons, Nov. 5, 1801. 
 
 Wealthy, daughter of Gershom Cathcart, July 11, 1802. 
 
 Nelson White, son of Cheney Taft, Aug. i, 1802. 
 
 Hannah, daughter of Enoch Beals, April 27, 1803. 
 
 Moses, son of Joseph Jepson, May i, 1803. 
 
 Nahum, son of Abner Baker, May 22, 1803. 
 
 Abner, son of Abner Damon, Oct. 23, 1803. 
 
 Benjamin C, son of Thaddeus Naramore, May 13, 1804. 
 
 Hannah, daughter of Silvanus Stone, May 30, 1804. 
 
 Frederick, son of Giles Lyman, Aug. 5, 1804. 
 
 Hannah, daughter of Eleazer C. Leonards, March 3, 1805. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHE:Nr. 235 
 
 Noah, son of Hosford, March 3, 1805. 
 
 Alvan, son of Selh White, May 26, 1805. 
 
 Henry Russell, son of John Smith, Jr., Nov. 3, 1805. 
 
 Sarah R., daughter of Abijah Hunt, May 28, 1806. 
 
 Henry, son of Giles Lyman, July 13, 1806. 
 
 Mary, daughter of Silvanus Stone, Aug. 10, 1806. 
 
 Sophia, daughter of Stephen Hosford, July 5, 1S06. 
 
 Calvin, son of Seth White, Sept. 13, 1807. 
 
 Freeman J., son of John Smith, June 26, 1808. 
 
 Orin, Clary, Laura, children of Cyril Carpenter, June 19, 1808. 
 
 Tryphena, daughter of Gershom Cathcart, June 25, 1809. 
 
 Alvan, son of Origen Orcutt, July 9, 1809. 
 
 Mary and Susannah, children of Eben Parsons, Oct. 15, 1809. 
 
 Harriet, daughter of John Smith, April 15, 1810. 
 
 Patty, daughter of Stephen Hosford, May 6, 1810. 
 
 Electa May, Judy Shaw, children of Nehemiah May, May 14, 1810. 
 
 Hannah Colson, daughter of John C. Lyman, June 24, 1810. 
 
 Virgil, son of Dea. Cyrel Carpenter, July 22, 1810. 
 
 Horace, son of J. Pool, July 22, 1810. 
 
 Charles, adopted child of Dei. J. Lyman, June 2, 181 1. 
 
 Luther, son of Origen Oicutt, Aug. 25, 181 1. 
 
 Mary, daughter of Abijah Hunt, Sept. i, 181 1. 
 
 Wm. Cushman, offered by Calvin Cushman, Nov. 3, 181 1. 
 
 Tirzah, daughter of Stephen Hosford, May 10, 1812. 
 
 John Emerson, son of Gershom Cathcart, June 21, 181 2. 
 
 Joseph, adopted child of Jared Hawks, June 29, 18 12. 
 
 , child of Amos Pool, July 26, 1812. 
 
 Elijah, son of Elijah BardweM, Sept 27, 18 12. 
 
 Horatio Bardwell, son of Calvin Cushman, April 18, 1813. 
 
 Susan Mantor, daughter of John C. Lyman, April 18, 1813. 
 
 Luther, son of David Kelloo^g, June 6, 1813. 
 
 Wealthy, daughter of Rev. A. Farley, Jan. 9, 1814. 
 
 Philomela, daughter of Abijah Hunt, May i, 1814. 
 
 Maria, daughter of John Smith, Jr., May 8, 1814. 
 
 Hudson, son of Origin Orcutt, June 26, 1814. 
 
 Louisa Maria, daughter of Calvin Cushman, May 25, 1815. 
 
 Augustine, son rf Elijah Bardwell, July 23, 1815. 
 
 Wm. Newell, son of Rufus Moore, Sept. 10, 1815. 
 
236 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Abel, son of Rev. Abel Farley, Sept. 29, 1815. Baptised the day: 
 his wife was buried. 
 
 Mary, daughter of Elias Lyon, April 25, 1816. 
 Abigail, daughter of Dea. C. Carpenter, Oct. 13, 1816. 
 Harriet Amelia, daughter of ('alvin Cushman^ May 4, 1817. 
 Fidelia, daughter of John Smith, May 12, 1817. 
 George Mantor, son of Silas Burgess, May 25, 1817. 
 Emery, son of Rufus Moore, June i, 18 17. 
 Lucinda, daughter of Eben. Ford, Sept. 28, 18 17. 
 Calvin Luther, son of Calvin Cushman, Oct., 18 19. 
 Lucy Sophia, daughter of Rev. Joel Wright, Dec. i, 1822. 
 Joseph Huntington, son of Joseph White^ June 12, 1824. 
 Eliza Adams, daughter of Rev. Joel Wright, July 29, 1827. 
 Caroline Parsons, daughter of George Abell, Feb. 27, 183 1. 
 Elizabeth Ann, daughter of Rev. H. B. Holmes, June 3, 1832. - 
 Maria Spencer, daughter of Arvin Nash, Sept. 2, 1832. 
 Edward Cornelius, son of E. W. Town, Jan. 31, 1835. 
 John Chenery, son of Rev. J. C. Thompson, July 29,, 1838. 
 Ezra Martin, son of Ezra Brackett, May 3, 1840. 
 Edward Payson, son of Rev. J. C. Thompson, May 3, 1840.- 
 Abby Lemira, daughter of Marcus Lindsley, May 4, 1840.- 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 237 
 
 Deaths not !Previo\isly Inserted. 
 
 TMary, daughter of Reuben Smith, Aug. i, 1813, aged 7 years. 
 
 Achsah, daughter of Reuben Smith, April 2, 18 13, aged 12 years. 
 
 Rich'd Carpenter, April 11, 1813, aged 67 years. 
 
 Zachariah Luce, Feb. 22, 1812, aged 66 years. 
 
 Salathiel Tilton, March 30, 1842, aged 84 years. 
 
 Benjamin Abell, Feb. 10, 1808, aged 51 years. 
 
 Cyrus Lyon, Feb. 12, 1831, aged 81 years. 
 
 , wife of C. Lyon, March 20, 1813, aged 59 years. 
 
 Calvin, son of Wm. Abell, July 9, 1830. 
 Charles, son of Wm. Abell, July 24, 1830. 
 Jona. Nelson, Sept. 12, 1777, aged 34 years. 
 Daniel, son of J. Nelson, Sept. 26, 1775. 
 Manning, son of Christopher Banister, Nov, 16, 1774. 
 Lucy W. G., daughter of Rev. Joel Wright, Oct. 4, 182 1, aged 18 
 months. 
 
 George, son of John Williams, March i, 1824, aged 20 years. 
 
 Almira, daughter of Thos. Porter, Feb. 17, 1824, aged 18 years. 
 
 Eden, son of Levi Stearns, April 7, 1828, aged 7 years. 
 
 Eden, son of Levi Stearns, Aug. 27, 1830, aged 3 years. 
 
 Jacob S., son of Arvin Nash, April 7, 1831, aged 6 years. 
 
 Reuben Dresser, Aug. 4, 1845, aged 63 years. 
 
 Sophia, his wife, Dec. 13, 182 1, aged 41 years. 
 
 Elizabeth, daughter, Oct. 7, 1845, ^g^^ 19 years. 
 
 Martha, wife of E. Carpenter, July 19, 1849, aged 18 years. 
 
 Reuben Dresser, Feb. 2, 1818, aged 71 years. 
 
 Mary, his wife, July 6, 18 10, aged 58 years. 
 
 Hannah, his daughter, Aug. 27, 1777, aged 5 years. 
 
 Reuben, Jr., Aug. 22, 1777, aged 3 years. 
 
 Amos, Aug. 21, 1777, aged 2 years. 
 
 Rev. Abel Farley, March 22, 18 17, aged 44 years. 
 
238 HISTORY OF GOSHEIS^. 
 
 Hannah, his wife, Sept. 27, 1815, aged ^8 years. 
 Wealthy, daughter, Jan. 6, 1834, aged 20 years. 
 Ebenezer Putney, June 14, 1802, aged 63 years. 
 Susannah, wife, Jan. 5, 18 13, aged 60 years. 
 Widow Margaret Putney, 1802,87 years. 
 Hannah, daughter of Eben'r, Sept. 9, 1777, aged 3 years. 
 Mary, daughter of Eben'r, Sept. 9, 1777, aged 4 years. 
 John Williams, 2d, May 17, 1843, aged 74 years. 
 Lieut. Eben'r White, Sept. 17, 183 1, aged 70 years. 
 Dea. Oliver Taylor, May 12, 1826, aged 78 years. 
 Lilly, wife, April 18, 18 13, aged 56 years. 
 Adam Beals, Dec. 25, 1796, aged 72 years. 
 Mary Cathcart, wife of Robert, 1809, aged 75 years. 
 Gershom Cathcart, Sept. 23, 1852, aged 85 years. 
 Polly, wife, July 11, 1858, aged 82 years. 
 Lilly, daughter, April, 1813, aged 16 years. 
 Edward Orcutt, Jan. 6, 1801, aged 66 years. 
 John Jepson, July 7, 1830, aged 77 years. 
 Betsey Leach, wife, Oct. 3, 183 1, aged 79 years. 
 Marcy, daughter Wm. Hallock, Sept. 27, 1809, aged 35 years. 
 Mrs. Nabby Chapin, daughter, Jan 19, 1795, aged 26 years. 
 Mrs. Alsie, wife, June 7, 181 6, aged 82 years. 
 William Hallock, Oct. 21, 1815, aged 86 years. 
 Henry Kingman, Oct. 17, 1834, aged 24 years. 
 Harriet E. Kingman, wife of Cyrus Miller, Nov. 15, 1835, ^ged 27. 
 years. 
 
 Fidelia Kingman, Feb. 23, 1834, aged 22 years. 
 
 Samuel Grimes, Jan. 16, 1789, aged 50 years. 
 
 Robert Webster, April 15, 1848, aged 71 years. 
 
 Joshua Simmons, March 6, 18 19, aged 75 years. 
 
 Sarah, daughter Moses Belding, Sept. 11, 1847, aged 17 years. 
 
 Clarinda, daughter Moses Belding, Oct. 17, 1847, aged 23 years. 
 
 Nancy, wife of John Grant, Oct. 25, 1836, aged 6;^ years. 
 
 Lucy, only child of John Grant, Dec. 12, 183 1, aged 27 years. 
 
 Margaret, widow of Ezra May, Jan. 19, 1788, aged 56 years. 
 
 Joseph Jepson, Sept. 22, 1859, aged 75 years. 
 
 Mary Ann (Judd), daughter, March 30, 1853, aged 30 years., 
 
 Aaron Jepson, Sept. 26, 1836, aged 36 years. 
 
 Spencer C, only child Asahel Billings, Oct. 29, 1830. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Lucy S., wife Silas Burgess, Sept. 17, 1854, aged 71 years. 
 
 John Salmon, March 15, 1799, aged 61 years. 
 
 Ruth, wife, Jan. 30, 1800, aged 62 years. 
 
 John, May 23, 1808, aged 32 years. 
 
 Mary, (Peru, Ohio,) Aug. 18, 1844, aged 66 years. 
 
 Mrs. Lucy, wife of Elder Eben'r Smith, Oct. 5, 1808, aged 68 years. 
 
 Elizabeth, wife of Gurdon Williams, April 2, 1824, aged 49 years. 
 
 Urbane, son, April 29, 1824, aged 22 years. 
 
 Deborah, wife of Samuel Naramore, Nov. 26, 1800, aged 64 years. 
 
 Joshua Packard, Jr., July i, 1834, aged 65 years. 
 
 Philena, wife, Jan. 3, 1807, aged 40 years. 
 
 Betsey, wife, July 15, 1834, aged 53 years. 
 
 Capt. Horace Packard, Sept. 4, 1848, aged 54 years. 
 
 Daughter of D. W. Graves, Aug^. 9, 1828. 
 
 Mary Green, daughter of Rev. Hervey Wilbur, Nov. 21, 1827. 
 
 Son of Dr. Geo. Wright, Dec. 15, 1827. 
 
 Son of Barney Prentiss, March 5, 1832. 
 
 Lydia, wife of Jacob Gardner, Nov. 5, 18 12. 
 
 Nathaniel Tower, Jan. 12, 1850, aged 77 years. 
 
 William, son of Caleb Bryant, Aug., 1830. 
 
 Joshua Abell, Aug. 29, 181 1, aged 80 years. 
 
 Rev. Isaac Child, Dec. 24, 1842, aged 55 years. 
 
 Elizabeth, wife, March 15, 1855, aged 76 years. 
 
 Susan Abell, April 2, 1858, aged 56 years. 
 Joshua Abell, Aug. 18, 1833, aged 78 years. 
 
 Phebe Abell, Nov. 14, 1846, aged 84 years. 
 
 Widow Molly Gustin, wife of Capt. Webster, June 12, 1829. 
 
 Barnard Grover, born 1771, died Nov. 8, 1790. 
 
 Zipporah, wife of Stephen Grover, Oct. 7, 1791. 
 
 Hannah, wife of Lemuel Lyon, Nov. 10, 1766. 
 
 Christopher Grant, Oct. 12, 1777. 
 
 Elizabeth Grant, Aug. 6, 1796. 
 
 Ezra, son of Joshua Abell, Oct. 26, 1802. 
 
 Dorothy, wife of Joshua Abell, Sept. 3, 1803. 
 
 Joseph Jepson, April 20, 1839, aged 83 years. 
 
 Rev. Benj. F. Brown, , 1842. {Corrected?) 
 
 Desire Mayhew, Jan. 13, 1843, aged 75 years. 
 
 Shepard Moore, June 15, 1843, ^^'^^ 80 years. 
 
 Mrs. Joseph Jepson, June 15, 1843. 
 
240 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Francis Willcutt, June i6, 1843, a^ed 44 years. 
 Livie White, wife of Asa, March 26, 1844, aged 52 years. 
 Elvira, daughter of Nathaniel Phelps, May 20, 1842, aged 18 years. 
 Susan, daughter of Joseph Putney, May 22, 1842, aged 39 years. 
 Widow Sherman, June 13, 1842. 
 Sophia Orcutt, June 26, 1842, aged 39 years. 
 
 Laura B., daughter of Reuben Dresser, July 24, 1842, aged 20 years- 
 Sarah, daughter of Rufus Moore, Sept. 16, 1842. 
 Willard Packard, Sen., April 16, 1843, ^g^d 71 years. 
 Almira, daughter of Wm. Sanders, Sept. 16, 1844, aged 45 years. 
 John Franklin, Nov. 18, 1844, aged 74 years. 
 Benjamin Russ, July 14, 1844, aged 62 years. 
 Reuben Kingman, Jan. 28, 1845, aged 63 years. 
 Halsey, son of Eleazer Hawks, Feb. 26, 1846, aged 29 years. 
 Lydia, wife of J. V. Hunt, May i, 1846, aged 65 years. 
 Martha, wife of Hattil W^ashburn, Oct. 26, 1847, aged 67 years. 
 Emily Thurston, wife of Forrace Jepson, July 23, 1847, aged 
 32 years. 
 
 Sophronia, daughter of James Orcutt, Dec. 3, 1848, aged 49 years. 
 
 Robert Webster, April 15, 1848, aged 72 years. 
 
 Marion, daughter of Lulher Kellogg, July 3, 1848, aged 7 years. 
 
 Wid. Mary, Joseph Bassett, Dec. 23, 1848, aged 84 years. 
 
 Betsey Butts, 1849, age 88 years. 
 
 John C, son of West Tilton, March 3, 1849, aged 10 years. 
 
 Daniel Ford, Oct. 12, 1849, aged 72 years. 
 
 Nathaniel Tower, Jan. 12, 1850, aged 77 years. 
 
 Sarah, wife of Cyrus Stearns, June 28, 1850, aged 84 years. 
 
 Lucinda, wife of Solomon Parsons, July 6, 1850, aged 85 years. 
 
 Abner Damon, April 14, 185 1, aged 85 years. - ^ 
 
 Noah, son of Francis Willcutt, April 23, 185 1, aged 16 years. 
 
 Stephen, son of Rufus Moore, Aug. 18, 185 1, aged 21 years. 
 
 Harvey, son of Francis Willcutt, Nov. 9, 1851, aged 26 years. 
 
 Katharine, wife of Ambrose Stone, Dec. 5, 185 1, aged 90 years. 
 
 Zebulon Willcutt, Feb. 16, 1852 aged 93 years. 
 
 Sarah, daughter of Ezra Brackett, March 6, 1852, aged 26 years. 
 
 Jacob Gloyd, Jr., March 30, 1852, aged 63 years. 
 
 Samuel Luce, June 11, 1852, aged 74 years. 
 
 Angeline, wife of Oscar Washburn, May 2, 1852, aged 27 years. 
 
 Lucretia, wife of Amasa Putney, Dec. 2, 1852, aged 55 years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 241 
 
 Bathsheba, wife of Willard Packard, March 26, 1853, aged 75 
 years. 
 
 Luciiida, wife of L. F. Eddy, Ocr. i, 1853, aged 23 years. 
 
 Delia, widow Ebenezer Campbell, Dec. 4, 1853, aged 67 years. 
 
 John V, Hunt, Jan. 27, 1854, aged 77 years. 
 
 John Putney, April 9, 1854, aged 62 years. 
 
 Lovisa, wife of Abner Damon, June 3, 1854, aged, 86 years. 
 
 Susannah, wife of Shepard Moore, Aug. 18, 1854, aged 87 years. 
 
 Milo Milliken, Sept. 5, 1854, aged 20 years. 
 
 Trypiiena, wife of Geo. Abell, Sept. 7, 1854, aged 45 years. 
 
 Jona. Hunt, Aug. 16, 1854, aged 54 years. 
 
 Lucy, wife of Jerome Stephenson, March 9, 1855, aged 31 years. 
 
 Lois wife of John Godfrey, March 17, 1855, aged 72 years. 
 
 Cyrus Stearns, March 25, 1855, aged 90 years. 
 
 Lucinda, wife of J. Walker, March 30, 1855, ^S^^^ 4° years. 
 
 West Til ton, May 23, 1855, aged 55 years. 
 
 Ja/red Hawks, June 13, 1855, aged 80 years. 
 
 Bethiah, wife of Wm. Eldredge, Sept. 4, 1855, aged 68 years. 
 
 Jane, wife of John Grant, Sept. 29, 1855, aged 78 years. 
 
 P.itty, wife of Gershom Bates, Oct. 10, 1855, aged 73 years. • 
 
 Elihu, son of Dryden Dawes, Oct, 2, 1855, aged 21 years. 
 
 Gershom Bates, Oct. 22, 1855, a^red 77 years. 
 
 Sylvanus Miller, Jan. i, 1857, aged 50 years. 
 
 Daniel Pierce, M. D., Aug. 25, 1857, aged 74 years. 
 
 Anna, widow of Jonah Williams, Aug. 28, 1857, aged 87 years. 
 
 Simeon Cowl's, April 27, 1857, aged 78 years. 
 
 Abigail, widow of Phineas Manning, Sept. 22, 1857, aged 94 years 
 
 Henry Eddy, July 10, 1857, aged 68 years. 
 
 Betsey, wile of Amasa Cowles, Nov. 24, 1857, aged ;^^ years. 
 
 Susan, daughter of Joshua Abell, April 2, 1858, a2:ed 55 year^, 
 
 Laura, wife of Chester M. Fuller, Jan. i, 1858, aged 30. 
 
 Eliza, daugh(er of Ezra Brackett, Jan. 17, 1858, aged 37 years. 
 
 j nnes C. Pearl, May 12, 1858, aged 52 years. 
 
 Loiza, wife of Baxter Wilder, Oct. 2, 1858, aged 27 years. 
 
 Charlotte, wile of Simeon Cowles, Nov. 19, 1858, aged 73 veais. 
 
 Clarissa, wife of John V. Hunt, Sept. 30, 1858, aged 69 years. 
 
 Polly, wife of G. Cathcart, July 11, 1858, aged 82 vears. 
 
 Abigail, wife of Daniel Ford, Feb. 8, 1,859, ^S^d 79 years. 
 
242 HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 
 
 Aureliaj wife of Wm. Tilton, Jan. 30, 1859, aged 66 years. 
 
 Elvira, daughter of Eleazer Hawks, date not known, aged 46 
 "years. 
 
 Zenas Gloyd, Oct. 20, 1859, aged 70 years. 
 
 Sophia, wife of N. S. Merritt, Nov. 17, 1859, aged 32 years. 
 
 Asa White, Dec. 24, 1859, aged 72 years. 
 
 Esther, wife of J. C. Pearl, May 18, i860, aged 48 years. 
 
 Samuel Whitman, Jr., July 3, i860, aged 83 years. 
 
 Arthur P. Hunt, Oct. 14, i860, aged 25 years. 
 
 Amy, wife of F. Richardson, Oct. 31, i860, aged 20 years. 
 
 Cynthia, wife of John Fuller, Nov. 23, i860, aged 65 years. 
 
 Violet, wife of Asahel Billings, Feb. 17, 1861, aged 78 years. 
 
 John Grant, March 11, 1861, aged 90 years. 
 
 James, son of Sam'l Porter, March 18, 1861, aged 14 years. 
 
 John L. Godfrey, April 19, 186 1, aged 32 years. 
 
 Mary, daughter of Freeman Sears, May 27, 1861, aged 23 years^ 
 
 Edward, son of West Tillon, May 28, 1861, aged*i6 years. 
 
 Emery, son of F. Rice, June i, 1861, aged 10 years. 
 
 Sarah, daughter of F. Rice, June 11, 186 1, aged 6 years. 
 
 Mayhew Bassett, June 11, 1861, aged 68 years. 
 
 Silas Bassett, June 17, 1862, aged 71 years. 
 
 Mary, daughter of Jacob Jenkins, Aug. i, 186 1, aged 8 years. 
 
 Henry, son of Elijah Bardwell, Aug. 6, 1861, aged 2 years. 
 
 Lizzie, daughter of Elijah Bardwell, Aug. 10, 1861, aged 4 years. 
 
 Charles, son of Elijah Bardwell, Aug. 10, 1861, aged 6 years. 
 
 Ellen, wife of Patrick Dwyer, Feb. 6, 1862, aged 50 years. 
 
 Arispe, daughter of Abner Pynchon, June 17, 1862, aged 25 years. 
 
 Polly, daughter of Ebenezer White, May 12, 1862, aged 66 years. 
 
 Ralph Utley, Nov. 7, 1862, aged 66 years. 
 
 Hannah, widow of Timothy Lyman, Jr., Nov. 21, 1862, aged 82 
 years. 
 
 Frank, son of Amasa Cowles, June 22, 1863, aged 13 years. 
 
 Willie, son of Nelson Russ, Aug. 4, 1863, aged 16 years. 
 
 Abner Phelps, Sept. i, 1863, aged 44 years. 
 
 Rob't Rogers, Jan. 22, 1864, aged 77 years. 
 
 Emma, daughter of S. Porter, April 13, 1864, aged 10 years. 
 
 Erastus Brown, April 21, 1864, aged 72 years. 
 
 Cynthia (Tilton), wife of Luce-Field, July 2, 1864, aged 76 years. 
 
 Josiah Miller, Dec. 3, 1864, aged 48 years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 243 
 
 Theo. Parsons, Jan. 19, 1865, aged 73 years. 
 
 Orlin Nichols, Jan. 25, 1865, aged 63 years. 
 
 Orpha, wife of Emmons Putney, July 14, 1865, aged 71 years. 
 
 Phelinda Brown, Aug. 22, 1865, aged 72 years. 
 
 Judith Hunt, Aug. 23, 1865, aged 92 years. 
 
 Minnie, daughter of Calvin A. Packard, Sept. 28, 1865. 
 
 Oliver Red, Nov. 21, 1865, aged 25 years. 
 
 Lorinda, wife of C. Underwood, Feb. 4, 1866, aged 30 years. 
 
 Aug. Sydell, July 5, 1866, aged 70 years. 
 
 Jared Damon, June 28, 1866, aged 74. 
 
 Mary, wife of Col. L. Stone, July 16, 1866, aged 71 years. 
 
 Sally Whitman, Oct. 16, 1866, aged 75 years. 
 
 Charles S., son of Elijah Billings, March 19, 1866, aged 29 years. 
 
 Robert Barrows, April 21, 1867, aged 70 years. 
 
 Sylvia, wife of Horace Willcutt, July 22, 1867, aged 35 years. 
 
 Pardon Washburn, Aug. 29, 1867, aged 80 years. 
 
 Helen, wife of Emmons Putney, Jan. 27, 1868, aged 51 years. 
 
 Abigail, wife of Dr. Pierce, March i, 1868, aged 80 years. 
 
 Julia M. Holman, wife of Minor, May 9, 1868, aged 25 years. 
 
 Anna, daughter of John Smith, July 6, 1868, aged 86 years. 
 
 David Whitman, Nov. 7, 1868, aged 81 years. 
 
 Jackson Willcutt, June 18, 1869, aged 52 years. 
 
 Aurelia, wife of Benjamin White, Aug. 11, 1869, aged 73 years. 
 
 Rev. Wm. Willcutt, Aug. 19, 1869, aged 72 years. 
 
 Wm. Tilton, Oct. 15, 1869, aged 76 years. 
 
 Amanda, wife of E. Boyce, Dec. 14, 1869, aged 19 years. 
 
 David Carpenter, Feb. 20, 1870, aged 85 years. 
 
 Laura, wife of Alden, Sept. 11, 1870, aged 18 years. 
 
 Cyrus Joy, Dec. 14, 1870, aged 83 years. 
 
 Aurelia Fuller, wife of Ploratio Bassett, Dec. 10, 187 1, aged 43 years. 
 Hiram Willcutt, May 24, 187 1, aged 39 years. 
 Jane Bassett, daughter of Joseph Bassett, March 6, 1872, aged 87 
 years. 
 
 Henry White, March 15, 1872, aged 49 years. 
 
 Helen, wife of Edward Smith, April 17, 1872, aged 22 years. 
 
 Wm. H.Miller, Aug. 10, 1872, aged 24 years. 
 
 Martha, wife of Oren Russ, Sept. 23, 1872, aged 31 years. 
 
 Franklin Robirison, Nov. 19, 1872, aged 24 years. 
 
 Rev. T. Walker, July 31, 1873, aged 61 years. 
 
244 HISTORY or goshen. 
 
 Abner Pynchon, Jan. 7, 1874, aged 67 years. 
 
 David Beals, Aug. 5, 1874, aged 69 years. 
 
 John W. Miller, Nov. 15, 1874, aged 85 years. 
 
 Jennie, daughter of J. D. Shipman, Dec. 20, 1874, aged 20 years. 
 
 Rev. Sydney Holman, Dec. 31, 1874, aged 74 years. 
 
 John Fuller, March 27, 1875, aged 85 years. 
 
 Eleazer Hawks, June 16, 1875, aged 93 years. 
 
 Luther Stone, July 2, 1875, ag^d 87 years. 
 
 Lilly P., wife of Jonathan Hunt, Sept. 23, 1875, aged 70 years. 
 
 Betsey Willcutt, Nov. 3, 1875, ^g^d 79 years. 
 
 Quincy Bates, Oct. 15, 1875, aged 83 years. 
 
 Rachel Carpenter, Nov 12, 1875, aged 85 years. 
 
 Tryphosa, wife of Willard Parsons, Jan. 20, 1876, aged 78 years. 
 
 Sarah, wife of Horace Packard, April 4, 1876, aged 82 years. 
 
 Willard Parsons, May 6, 1876, aged 80 years. 
 
 Mehitable, wife of Francis Willcutt, Sept. 10, 1876, aged 68 years. 
 
 Mercy, wife of Miller, Dec. 10, 1876, aged 91 years. 
 
 Elizabeth, wife of Elijah Billings, Dec. 16, 1876, aged 80 years. 
 
 Anna, wife of Calvin Loomis, Jan. 9, 1877, aged 94 years. 
 
 Thomas Daily, Jan. 27, 1877, aged 17 years. 
 
 Sally Manning, daughter of Phineas, March 5, 1877, aged 86 years. 
 
 Levi Barrus, March 18, 1877, aged 82 years. 
 
 Julia M., wife of C. C. Dresser, June 26, 1877, aged 56 years. 
 
 Nelson Russ, Sept. 2, 1877, aged 71 years. 
 
 Anna L., daughter of Lorin Barrus, Oct. 17, 1877, aged 18 years. 
 
 Rhoda, wife of Eleazer Hawks, Nov. 21, 1877, aged 86 years. 
 
 Pulchera Plumley, Dec. 12, 1877, aged 77 years. 
 
 James Prince, Feb. 19, 1878, aged 93 years. 
 
 Samuel Porter, April 3, 1878, aged 77 years. 
 
 Harriet, wife of Asa White, May 19, 1878, ag.ed 80 years. 
 
 Moses Dresser, July 19, 1878, aged 88 years. 
 
 Melvin Steel, July 21, 1878, aged 56 years. 
 
 Geo. W. Manning, Aug. 26, 1878, aged 78 years. 
 
 Nabby Bates, Nov. 19, 1878, aged 95 years. 
 
 Celia, daughter of Josiah Miller, Nov. 9, 1878, aged 37 years. 
 
 Wealthy Nichols (Godfrej^,) Nov. 29, 1878, aged 71 years. 
 
 Calvin Loomis, Dec. 13, 1878, aged 99 years. 
 
 Vesta C, wife of Edward C. Packard, May 18, 1879, aged 24 years. 
 
 Abigail Warner, Aug. 2, 1879, aged 74 years. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 245 
 
 Etta, wife of Frank Sears, Sept. 12, 1879, aged 19 years. 
 
 Elijah Billings, Dec 12, 1879, aged 79 years. 
 
 Mary Bassett, daughter of Joseph, March 2, 1880^ aged 86 years. 
 
 Cynthia Richardson, March 5, 1880, aged 81 years. 
 
 Caleb C. Dresser, March 25, 1880, aged 66 years. 
 
 , wife of*J.. W. Miller^ July 13, 1880, aged 84 years. 
 
 Corrections. 
 
 Page 239. 
 
 Lydia, daughter of J. Gardner. 
 Page 240. 
 
 Willard Packard died April 6. 
 
 Mrs. Sarah Stearns died June 25. 
 
246 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 Act of Incorporation. 
 
 Commonwealth of Massachusetts : 
 
 In the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-one. An act for 
 Incorporating the Plantation called Chesterfield Gore and the Northwardly part of 
 the Town of Chesterfield, in the County of Hampshire, into a Town by the name of 
 Goshan. 
 
 Whereas the Inhabitants of the Plantation called Chesterfield Gore, formerly 
 known by the Second Additional Grant made to Narraganset Township Number 
 four, and those on the Northwardly part of the first Additional Grant to said Nar- 
 raganset Township now included in the Town of Chesterfield aforesaid, have 
 represented to this Court the great Difficulties and Inconveniences they labor under 
 in their present Situation, and have earnestly requested that they be incorporated 
 into a Town : 
 
 Be it therefore Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
 Court assembled, and by the authority of the same— The Plantation called Chester- 
 field Gore and that part of the first additional Grant to Narraganset Township 
 aforesaid, now included in the Town of Chesterfield, and bounded as followeth, 
 viz. : — Beginning at the Southwest Corner of the said Second Additional Grant or 
 Chesterfield Gore, thence North bounding westerly on unappropriated Lands Eight 
 hundred and Sixty-four Rods to Ashfield south Line, thence East nineteen Degrees 
 South on said Ashfield South Line 'till it comes to Conway west Line, thence 
 South nineteen Degrees west on saidConway west Line to a Bound formerly known 
 by Hatfield North-west Corner, thence south eleven Degrees west on Williams- 
 burgh west Line to the South-east Corner of the first Additional Grant to said 
 Narragansett Number four, thence west on the South Line of said Grant, Six hun- 
 dred and fifty-four Rods including the whole of the four Tier of the Original Lots 
 on the said first Additional Grant, thence North Eleven Degrees East on the west 
 Line of the aforesaid four Tier of Original Lots, four hundred and fifty Rods to the 
 Northwest Corner of the Original Lot Number twenty-nine, thence West three 
 hundred and twenty-six Rods to the Southwest Corner of Lot number Ninety-four, 
 being the North-west Corner of the Pine Timber Lot so called, thence North 
 Eleven Degrees East four hundred Rods to the South Line of the second Addi- 
 tional Grant, or Chesterfield Gore, thence West to the first mentioned Bounds, be 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 247 
 
 and hereby is incorporated into a separate Town by the name of Goshan with all 
 the Powers, Priviledges and Immunities that Towns within this. Commonwealth 
 have, or do enjoy. 
 
 And be it further enacted that Jacob Sherwin, E?q., be and hereby is empowered 
 to issue his warrant to some principal Inhabitant of said Plantation requiring him 
 lo call a n^eeting of said Inhabitants in Order to choose such Officers as by Law 
 Towns are empowered to choose in the month of March annually — provided 
 nevertheless the Inhabitants of that part of the first Additional Grant which are 
 included in the Town of Chesterfield shall pay their proportionable part of all such 
 State and County Taxes, and Town Taxes so far as respects the raising of 
 Men and Supplys for the Continental army as are already set upon them by the 
 Town of Chesterfield in like manner as though this Act had not been made — 
 
 In the House of Representatives, May 14, 1781. This Bill having had three 
 several readings passed to be enacted. 
 
 CALEB DAVIS Speaker. 
 
 In Senate, May 14, 1781. ' 
 
 This Bill having had two several readings passed to be enacted. 
 
 JEREMIAH POWELL, Preset. 
 Approved, 
 
 JOHN HANCOCK. 
 A true Copy, 
 Attest— 
 JOHN AVERY, Secy. 
 
248 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Biograi^liieal. 
 
 'ihe following obituary notice of a native of this towa is from the Marittta (Ohio) 
 Register of Feb. 1 2, i8So. 
 
 Died in Fairfield, Feb. 10th, John J). Chamberlain, aged 90 years and 5 months. 
 
 John Dresser Chamberlain was born at Goshen, Hampshire comity. 3Iassa('hnsetts,Sept. 
 10, 1789. Hi.-; father was the foui'teenth ciiild whose name was Asa, and tlie name is wide- 
 ly disseminated. The subjeetof this sketch <'ame on foot across tlie mouniains and landed 
 at Waterford, this county, March, 1811. Me t;iu,i;ht scliool at, Adams. (Cat's Creek,) Water- 
 ford and Amesville. He enlisted in the war of iHli, and was lionorabiv discliarged at its 
 close in 1814. He w^as near Sandusky in hearing of the battle on the lalce wliich resulted in 
 Perry's victory. After the war he engaged in the manufacture of clocks at Cincinnati with 
 Luman Watson, under the firm name of Watson & Chamberlain. He afterwai-ds returned 
 to his farm in Wooster (now Watertown), Avhere he spent most of his long and useful life. 
 He held many ofiices of trust and alwa> s discharged liis duties honestly. He was CJunty 
 Commissioner from 1884 to 1840, serving with Robert Iv. Kwart, Daniel H. Buell and Wil- 
 liam Dana. In politics he was an anti-siavei-y \Vliig and ardent Rei)ublican, and, while 
 always a law-abiding citizen, he never turned fi-om bis door a hungry humanbeing, though 
 forbidden by an odious law of Congress to feed the hungry slave lleeing fnnn s('r\ itude. 
 He reared a large family and was the kindest of parents, fondly devoted to those of his kin 
 and ready to labor incessantly for their welfare. Though of a strong will he was a man of 
 tender sympathies, and human suflfering moved him as it does a child. He defended what 
 he conceived to be his rights with an unconquerable devotion, but asked nothing for him- 
 self that he did not concede to others. For many yeai's he had lived in the past, recounting 
 the incidents of his life, and of the lives of those with whom he had associated, with great 
 pleasure. Those who stood Avith him in his pioneer life have l)een swept down by tlie 
 ruthless hand of time, and now the lone sentinel at the ripe age of fourscore and ten has 
 laid down his burden to meet them. His funeral will take place to-day, from the residence 
 of C H. Goddard, his son in-law, in Fairfield. 
 
 Tlev. Joseph Stone Burgess. 
 
 The early part of Rev. J. S. Burgess' life, was spent on his father's farm in Go- 
 shen, Mass. His older brothers, Benjamin and Frederick, having left home, his 
 father depended largely on Joseph, in carrying on the farm, and entrusted much to 
 his care. Immediately following his father's death, which occurred when Joseph 
 was seventeen years of age, he assumed with his mother, the entire responsibility 
 of conducting the interests of the farm, which were considerable, and were made 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 249 
 
 quite successful. At eighteen he was appointed in connection with his mother, ad- 
 ministrator of the estate left by his father, and guardian of four minor children, 
 George, Sarah, Lucretia and Silas. The duties of this office were faithfully dis- 
 charged, and approved by the Court. About this time, he became very anxious to 
 obtain an education superior to what could be acquired at the schools in Goshen, 
 especially at that time. 
 
 In April of the following year, he left Goshen on foot with a few books and need 
 ed clothing, for the purpose of fitting for college at Andover, Mass. Finding the 
 expenses here too great for his limited means, he soon left Andover for Shelburne 
 Falls Academy, an institution established on the "Manual Labor System," to aid 
 indigent students. Here he was provided with instruction, and labored daily three 
 hours to pay for his board, rising each morning at four o'clock. His industry and 
 studious habits secured good health and proficiency in his studies. Here he re- 
 mained three years and was promoted to the position of assistant in mathematics, 
 
 under Prof. Brown. 
 
 Several young men of Goshen followed his example, and soon entered the Acad- 
 emy. Among the number were his brother George, F. W. Lyman, Levi L. Pierce 
 and H. Orcutt. During hislonnection with the Academy, he taught winter schools 
 in Goshen, Ashfield and Shelburne. Some of these were large and difficult, but he 
 won commendatory reports from the committees, for his efficient services. He was 
 subsequently engaged for eight years in teaching in New Jersey. While residing 
 in that state he was delegate to the State Educational Convention at Trenton, 
 where he took a prominent part in the discussion of important educational ques- 
 tions then before the public. 
 
 In 1844, he was delegate to the Whig State Convention at Trenton. He took a 
 very active and earnest part, by frequent addresses and by circulation of documents 
 and newspapers, advocating the election of Henry Clay for President. 
 
 Towards the last of his residence in N. J., he read law in the office of Mr. Alex- 
 ander of Princeton, and expected to have made the legal profession his life work. 
 Subsequently pecuniary matters took him to Boston, Mass., when Keligions Im- 
 J>ressions so wrought upon his mind as to entirely change the whole tenor of his 
 life and labors. These impressions dating back to early religious meetings in Go- 
 shen, under the labors of Rev. Mr. Noyse of the C ongregational church; the piety 
 and faithfulness of his parents, his brother Frederick, and sister Maria, and Rev. 
 Mr. Boardman; strengthened by Baptists and Methodists of Ashfield, were consum- 
 mated at last in Boston, much through the influence of his oldest brother Benjamin 
 and wife. Here he decided to be a Christian, and to preach the Gospel of Christ 
 to the best of his ability. He immediately gave up his business and worldly plans, 
 and entered at once the Theological Seminary at Whitestown, N. Y., under the 
 auspices of the Free Baptist denomination, in due time becoming a member of the 
 church and ordained minister in the denomination of Free Baptists. When about 
 leaving the Seminary at W., Mr. B. received a call to settle over the Free Baptist 
 -church at West Waterville, Maine. His labors here were attended with a very in- 
 teresting outpouring of the Divine Spirit, adding some sixty persons to the church. 
 Here he was united in marriage with Miss Laura A. Gage, a relation which has 
 been most happily continued to the present time. 
 
 In 1848, Mr. Burgess received and accepted a unanimous call to the pastorate of 
 
250 HISTORY OF goshe:n^. 
 
 the Free Baptist church of Lewiston, Maine. Here his labors were continued 12 
 years, during which time, several religious awakenings were enjoyed, resulting in 
 large additions to the church. He also rendered very important aid in the erection 
 of a large and beautiful house of worship. He served also as Superintendent of the 
 public schools. Returning to Lewiston after an absence of eight years, he estab- 
 lished a second Free Baptist church, building a meeting-house and adding many 
 members during his seven years of pastoral work. The additions to both churches 
 during his pastorates of twenty years were nearly seven hundred souls. 
 
 During Mr. Burgess' whole ministry he has firmly maintained an anti-slavery 
 and temperance position, sometimes at a loss of place and means of support. 
 From principle he has vigorously defended the poor and oppressed, and lifted up 
 his voice emphatically against all N'atwnal sins. He has been settled over import- 
 ant churches at Bangor, Me.; Haverhill, Mass.; Harrisburg, Pa., and St. Johns- 
 bury, Vt., and has been often engaged in raising large sums of money, in payment 
 of burdensome church debts. He has served several times as delegate to the F. B, 
 General Conference; and Corresponding Secretary of the Home Missi©n Society, 
 travelling extensively West and South, raising funds and aiding in church building. 
 He was one of the original founders of the Maine State Seminary, now Bates Col- 
 lege, of Lewiston, Me., and was eight years President of the Bward of Overseers of 
 the College. He has for many years been correspondent of several newspapers. 
 His public addresses and sermons upon various important occasions, have been 
 published and commended. Mr. B. has joined several hundred in marriage, besides 
 attending very many funerals ; and has been uninterruptedly engaged in the Chris- 
 tian ministry 35 years. 
 
 Personal Beminiscences by Levi L. Fierce' 
 
 Circumstances over which I had no control, prevented my being born in Goshen,, 
 but I went there to live in 1824, when only eight years old — on the 19th of April, a 
 day memorable in the history of New England— a day when in the streets of Con- 
 cord. "The embattled farmers stood and fired the shot heard round the world." I 
 lived with my uncle. Col. Timothy Lyman, a farmer residing in the north district of 
 the town. He owned some three hundred acres of land, of average quality for that 
 part of the country, having stones enough on the surface to fence it into five acre 
 lots, with walls five feet high. He was a thrifty farmer, and here I learned the ru- 
 diments of farming, which I have never regretted, 51s it brought me in close com- 
 munion with nature, and laid a slow but sure foundation for success in after life. 
 
 Fred. W. Lyman, a cousin of mine, and of about the same age, lived half a mile- 
 distant. We were always warm, intimate friends and companions, and attended" 
 school in the old red school house, and always occupied the same seat in the north- 
 west corner of the school-room. There we studied Peter Parley's geography, and 
 learned, "The earth is round, and like a ball seems swinging in the air." We also- 
 studied reading, writing, arithmetic, and the studies generally taught in district 
 schools in those days. I don't know as there was anything vicious in our natures, but 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEX. '251 
 
 we were disposed to have a good deal of fun, both in and out of school hours. Wc 
 generally managed to escape punishment, but occasionally would go so far as to be 
 brought up with a round turn and a smart application of birch. As a sample of our 
 tricks in school, I will name one: A boy we will call Roger, sat on a seat in line 
 of ours, but some eight feet distant. We beckoned him to move up toward us, in- 
 timating we had something to give him. Just as he had managed to get near us, 
 without the teacher, noticing him, we would scream out at the top of our voices, 
 ''Roger is here!" That would startle the whole school, and the teacher would ex- 
 claim ''What's the matter jtcnuV and coming to the scene of the tumult, we would 
 say, ''Just as we were busy at work on a hard sum, Roger came and bothered us." 
 The result was, Roger was taken by the ear and marched into the middle of the 
 floor, there to stand for half an hour to be pointed at as a warning to others. Did 
 space permit, I would speak of spelling schools, militia trainings, and musters. At 
 the first muster I attended, my uncle gave me twenty-five cents for spending money, 
 and Aunt H.^nnah said, "Now, Levi, don't spend it foolishly." But long before the 
 day was over it had all gone for ginger-bread and firecrackers, mostly for ginger- 
 bread. I went to meeting regularly every Sunday in the once yellow old meeting- 
 house on the common. Rev. Mr. Wright was the minister. I doubt not he was a 
 good man in the usual acceptance of the term, and has long since "gone up higher." 
 * * * But to my mind a brighter day is dawning— a day that will 
 
 brush away the cobwebs of Dogmatic Theology, and usher in the Christianity of 
 Christ— a Christianity broad as the world and whose membership shall embrace the 
 whole family of man. Then will come the true millennium, when the lion and the 
 lamb can lie down together, without the lamb being compelled to lie inside the lion. 
 In i8;{i, soon after the death of my uncle, I went to live with Mr. Benj. White, 
 where I remained until I was twenty-one. In 1840, I went to Southport, now Ke- 
 nosha, Wis., and since then my life has been somewhat checkered. In 1848, I be- 
 came acquainted with P. T. Barnum, Esq., the great show man, and was in his 
 employ the most of the time for twelve years, travelling with Jenny Lind, the Chi- 
 nese family, and for two years, 1850-51, as treasurer and ticket seller lor his great 
 travelling American museum and menagerie. Dec. 10, 1S56, I sailed on the steamer 
 Persia, in company with Gen. Tom Thumb, as his treasurer and ticket seller, for 
 an extended tour of Europe. I found the General a very genial, companionable, 
 generous little man. The exhibition proved a financial success, he appearing daily 
 before large audiences, including crowned heads and heads not crowned. On the 
 loth of Feb., 1863, I had the pleasure of attending the marriage of General Tom 
 Thumb and Miss Loviena Warren, at Grace church. New York. The wedding at 
 the church and reception at the Metropolitan Hotel were very elegant. I accom- 
 panied the General and wife on their wedding trip to Washington, and on the even- 
 ing of the 1 2th, by special invitation of President Lincoln and his wife, we spent 
 two hours at the White House. There were present several members of Congress,, 
 and in passing into the East Room, Mr. Lincoln said to the little General, "You go 
 ahead, I would rather ioWow you than many Generals I have in the army." Becom- 
 ing tired of the shmu business I engaged in the shoe business in Syracuse, N. Y,, 
 where I was quite successful. In 1870, with my wife, Mr. Barnum, and an English 
 
252 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 friend, I took a pleasure trip to California, via Union Pacific R. R., visiting the 
 Yosemite valley, and many other interesting places, all enjoying it highly, p'or the 
 past ten years I have been a semi-invalii. 1 bought a home, and am now living in 
 the pleasant village of Greenfield, Mass. surrounded by the kindest of relatives and 
 friends, with all my needed wants supplied. Here I intend to remain until called 
 to fairer fields and pastures new, on the other side of Jordan, 
 
 L. L. Pierce. 
 
 Sketclies ortlie Centeimial Committee. 
 
 Alvan Barrus, son of Levi, chairman of the committee, was born in 1831, the 
 the semi-centennial year of the town, lie has always resided in this town, and 
 taken an active interest in every thing that pertains to its welfare. As one of the 
 town officers, he has borne his full share of labor. He was commissioned as Justice 
 of the Peace in 1867, and is the only Justice now resident in the town. He has 
 frequently been engaged in various public duties, and was a member of the Legis- 
 lature in 1879. Devoting himself to a careful study of the questions coming before 
 the House, he made several short but effective speeches, by which he won an hon- 
 orable standing among his fellow legislators. His aid was often sought in drafting 
 and advocating bills introduced by other members. He was a member of the Com- 
 mittee on County Estimates. 
 
 A paper referring to the bill for amending the game laws, said, it was "discussed 
 with no little spirit. Mr. Barrus of Goshen was the champion of the bill in the 
 interest of the farmers, and cudgelled some of the lawyers and city sportsmen who 
 had taken occasion to speak lightly of his calling, in a way that won for him the 
 sympathy and approval of even those who opposed the measure. It was the first 
 time Mr. Barrus had spoken upon the floor, but the professional debaters will not 
 oire to shak'= him up again." 
 
 The Boston Traveller, in commenting upon the prominent members of the 
 House, classed Mr. Barrus *' among the men who have made the session of the 
 Massachusetts Legislature of 1879, memorable." 
 
 His record as a member of the First Mass. Cavalry in the civil war may be found 
 on a previous page. 
 
 He is Chairman of the Board of Selectmen for 1881-2. 
 
 George Dresser, Secretary of the Committee, son of Moses, resides on the ancient 
 laomestead of the family, where he was born and has always dwelt, except for a few 
 years spent in New Jersey, and in trade in St. Lawrence County, N. Y. Educated 
 in the common and select schools, and at the Academy in New Salem, he was for 
 
^°V2o S\^^ 
 
 CENTENNIAL COMMITTEE. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEX. 253 
 
 some years a successful teacher, and has often acceptably served as one of the 
 School Committee of the town. He is one of the deacons of the church, for which 
 he has peculiar qualifications, and has served on the Board of Parish Assessors^ 
 and also as one of the Selectmen and Assessors of the town. 
 
 Hiram Packard, Treasurer of the Conmiittee, son of Willard, born i8r6, has 
 always been a resident here ; always true to his convictions of right and duty; 
 always doing his full share,. pecuniarily, in sustaining church and parish; never 
 " signing off," because something had been done of which he did not approve. He 
 has done frequent official service for town and parish, and was tendered the diaco- 
 nate of the church, whichhe declined. He represented his district in the Legisla- 
 ture of 1873. Farming is his chosen calling, and of late years, in company with his 
 son, Edward C, and Lorin Barrus, he has been experimenting with varied success 
 in the culture of Fish, their latest effort being with carp imported from Germany 
 by the U. S. government. He is one of the Board of Selectmen and Assessors for 
 1881-2. 
 
 Lieut. Timothy P. Lyman, son of Capt. Francis, born 1834, was brought up on 
 the original Lyman homestead, where he still resides. Possessing the loyal and 
 military spirit of his ancestors, he early enlisted in the First Mass. Cavalry, and 
 was with the regiment at Hilton Head, also in most of its engagements around 
 Richmond, and was there at its fall. He was acting Quartermaster of the regiment, 
 being promoted from private to First I>ieutenant. Re-enlisting, he remained in 
 the army to the close of the w\ir. After his return home he was appointed Deputy 
 State Constable, which office he held till the law creating the force was repealed. 
 He has served upon the Board of Selectmen and Assessors of the town. 
 
 John H. Godfrey, son of Henrv r.. \nnn 1842, worked upon the farm till the 
 breakin<r out of the Rebellion, when he enlisted in the 52d Mass. Regiment, and 
 was at the capture of Port Hudson. After the close of the war, he engaged in 
 mercantile business with his uncle Anson, in Northampton, for a few years, and 
 then bought the store in Goshen which he now occupies. He has done a success- 
 ful business, besides serving his fellow citizens as Town -Treasurer and Selectman. 
 
 Deacon Theron L. Barrus, son of Levi, has long been identified with the civil, 
 educational and religious interests of the town. He has served the church, parish, 
 and town, in various official positions for an extended period with conscientious 
 fidelity, and with general acceptance. He taught school for several terms, and has 
 often served as one of the School Committee. His chief pursuit is farming. 
 
 Alonzo Shaw, son of Ebenezer &i Cummington,born 1819, is one of the substan- 
 tial yeomanry of the town, shrewd, honest, and a good manager in business affairs. 
 He has shown that intelligent farming on thejiill towns will pay, and has given 
 substantial evidence by adding largely to his buildings and his acres, and doubtless 
 to his revenues. He has often served the town as one of the Board of Selectmen 
 and Assessers, and in other important positions, lie is cousin to Fayette Shaw, 
 one of the foremost and wealthiest leather merchants in Boston. 
 
 He is re-elected for 188 1-2 on the l^oard of Selectmen and Assessors. 
 
HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 255 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Abell Family, 133. 
 Benjamin, 24, 71, 95. 
 Carrie P., 75. 
 George, 37, 63, 91, 92. 
 George A., 105. 
 Joshua, 12, 17, 19, 24, 38, 64, 72, 95, 119, 133 
 
 207. 
 Nathaniel,23, 24,67, 95. 
 Versal, 60. 
 
 William, 28, 30, 26, 63, 72, 91, 92. 
 Adams, Rev. George, 49. 
 Albro, 69. 
 Allen. 
 Bennet, 69, 76. 
 Philip, 24, 116. 
 Rev. Timothy, 45. 
 Alison. 
 
 Rev. Robert C, 62, 74. 
 Alvord. 
 
 Isaac, 69. 
 Amadon, 134. 
 Ansel, 66. 
 Ebenezer, 70. 
 AXDERSOX, Capt., 64. 
 Baker Family, 207. 
 Andrew, 67. 
 Martha, 62. 
 Ball, Warren, 103. 
 Benjamin G., 13. 
 Bardwell Family, 134, 5. 
 Elijah, 59, 60, 62, 71. 
 Rev. Horatio, 48, 55, 56, 62. 
 Jeremiah H., 134. 
 Laura, 59, 62. 
 Rhoda, 62. 
 Selah, 36, 71. 
 Barker, Rev. Joseph, 18, 42. 
 Banister Family, 134. 
 Abiel, 42. 
 Barzillai, 11, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23,* 36, 92. 
 
 * Major not INIay. 
 
 Christopher, 11,12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 35, 36, 42, 
 
 70, 96. 
 Deborah, 42. 
 Joseph, 42. 
 John, 11. 
 
 Lemuel, 11, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 36, 42, 70, 92. 
 
 Mary, 42. 
 
 Sophia, 79. 
 
 William, 11, 70. 
 Barr. Col. Asa, 64. 
 Barrows 
 Barrus Family, 138-142. 
 
 Alvan, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 63, 69, 76, 82, 104, 
 208. 
 
 Charles, 35, 63, 69, 103. 
 
 George, 140, 208. 
 
 Hiram, 37, 38, 40, 6J, 68, 69, 71, 74, 75, 76, 88. 
 
 Levi,30, 31,32, 33, 68, 69. 
 
 Patience, 208. 
 
 Theron L., 35, 51, 63, 69, 74, 76. 
 
 Lorin, 39, 63, 69, 104. 
 Bartlett, William, 69. 
 Bascom, Rev. Aaron, 45. 
 Bass ett, Silas, 23, 
 
 Joseph, 155-6. 
 Bates Family, 207. 
 
 Gershom, 66. 
 
 Hudson, 93. 
 
 Levi, 91. 
 
 Nathaniel, 66. 
 Beals Family, 142, 207-8. 
 
 Adam, 13, 21, 23. 
 
 Adam, Jr., 23. 
 
 Daniel, 70, 207. 
 
 David, 70. 
 
 Dexter, 69, 207-8. 
 
 Enoch, 23, 71. 
 
 Joseph, 39, 6!', 89, 105,207. 
 
 William, 24. 
 Beeke, Richard, 120. 
 Belden, Fred. W., 79. 
 
256 
 
 HISTORY or GOSIIEX. 
 
 Beswick, Kvertoii, l.'J. 
 Btgelow. 
 
 ,!(>hn,]l. 
 
 Capt. , (Ji), 88. 
 
 Natlian, C!). 
 r.ii.LiNcs Family, 137-8. 
 
 Asahel, 28, 80, 36, 37, 39, 40 
 
 Elijah,35, .51,(53, (54, 7-2, 90. 
 
 .Fred S., 34, 3"), 103. 
 
 Bis UK E, Rev. J. H., 49. 
 
 B18SELL, JohnH., 107. 
 
 Blake Family, 13")-! J. 
 
 Joseph, 11, 7-2, 13.-). 
 
 Silas, 13(). 
 B()Ain).MAX,Rev. Win. .)., 48, 7r>. 
 BODMAN, William, 19. 
 Boies, Sanford, (57. 
 BouKN, Benjamin, 13, 23, 70. 
 BoLTWOOl), Rev. Lucius M., (52. 
 BiiArKEiT Family, 208. 
 
 Ezra, 71. 
 
 Bradford. , 74. 
 
 Brayman, SamuL'i, 72. 
 Bridgman, Edward, 33, S3. 
 
 Sidney E., 122. 
 
 "E. P.B.,"210. 
 Briggs, Rev. James, 4.). 
 Browx Family, 13"). 
 
 Rev. Benj. F., .-)7. 239. 
 
 Champion, 71. 
 
 Daniel, 11, 18, 21, 23, 42, 71, 102. 
 
 Dorcas, 42. 
 
 Greenwood, 23, 121, 13."). 
 
 Joseph, 13, (58. 
 
 Josiah, 13. 
 
 Judith, 42. 
 
 Thomas, 11, 1 
 135. 
 Bryant. 
 
 Caleb, (5(5, 96. 
 
 Eli, 93, 114. 
 
 Patrick, 30. 
 
 Dr. Peter, 84. 
 BrcKiNGilAM, Jed., 23, 71. 
 
 BriiGESS Family, 136-7. 
 
 Dr. Benjamin, 11, If, 18, 
 71,84,120. 
 
 Benjamin F., 137. 
 
 Rev. Frederick W.,.-)7. 
 
 George M.,74. 
 
 I5ev. Josei)h S., .")7, 74, 2 I.- 
 Mercy, 74. 
 
 Silas, 30, 71, 121. 
 Buck, Isaac, 13. 
 BURK, Wait, 96. 
 Bi ifNELL, Thomas 
 
 d,(53, 64, 90. 
 
 18, 21.2.-). .36, 41, 42,71, 112, 
 
 >4. (Correction.) 
 
 Kiuffsley A., 134. 
 Bush, Joseph, 68. 
 BiSHNELL, Rev. Dr., 64. 
 nuTLER, Solomon, 71. 
 i;viN(.TO\, Rev. INIr., 59. 
 C A N M N ( i , Ed ward W. B . , 74. 
 Carpenter Family, 143. 
 
 Cyril, 51. 
 
 David, 69, 75, 208. 
 
 Edwin A., 71, 83. 
 
 Ezra, 63, 70, 118. 
 
 Richard, 143. 
 Carrithehs, Rev. William, 62. 
 ( All H AIM'. Gershom, 38. 
 
 Oliver T.. 28. ' 
 Chambeklain, Asa, 23, 248. 
 
 John D., 248. 
 Ciieever. 
 
 Grace, 47. 
 
 Ezekiel, 47, 57. 
 Child, Rev. Isaac, 67. 
 Guilds, Dr., 84. 
 Clark. 
 
 Edjvard,51. 
 
 Josiah, 13. 
 
 Rev. Lewis F., 74. 
 
 O.P.,79. 
 Cole, Ansel, 88. 
 
 EbCnezer, 13. 
 CoLSON, Adam, 151. 
 Coney, Dr. F:ilis, 37, 84. 
 CONVIORSE, Edward, 13. 
 
 CORBIN. 
 
 Ezekiel, 10, 22, 88. 
 COWEN, Prince, 13. 
 Co^vLE8 Family, 143. 
 
 Amasa, 72. 
 
 Jabez, 13. 
 
 Simeon, 72. ' 
 
 Cox, James, 13. 
 Crafts, Albert w., 82. 
 Cranston, 168, 215. 
 Crittenden, Amos, 13. 
 Crosby, Joseph, 67. 
 Grossett, Rev. Robert, 48, 75, 76. 
 
 Rev. J. Fislier, .57. 
 Curtis, Zach., 13. 
 CisHMAN Family, 142-3. 
 
 Caleb, 14, 23, 61. (i9. 
 
 Calvin,.59, (;0, (Jl,(;4, 74. 
 
 Minerva, (50. 
 
 Solomon, 143. 
 
 Rev. Ralph, .58, 209. 
 
 Rev. Ruf us, .57, 74. 
 
 Vesta, 61. 
 
 Wealthy, 61. 
 
HISTOKY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 257 
 
 Dadmun. 
 
 Marshal, 10, 72. 
 Damon Fa^iily, 144, 
 
 Abner, 23, 66-7-8, 211. 
 
 Gershom, 103. 
 
 .Tared, 67-8, 
 
 Marlon, 67-8, 71. 
 
 Robert, 13. 
 
 William, 13. 
 Daaves, Charles H,, 106-7, 
 
 Dry den, 69. 
 
 Hon, Henry L,, 136, 
 
 Joseph H,, 106, 
 
 Mrs, Pamelia, 121. 
 DOKR, George, 23. 
 Dresser Family, 144-5, 210. 
 
 Rev. Amos, 60, 61. 
 
 Albert B., m, 210. 
 
 Caleb C, 38, 64, 72, 88, 91, 121, 209-10. 
 
 Francis, 36, 37. 
 
 George, 34, 38, 51, 61, 6§, 72, 74, 75, 7( 
 252-3. 
 
 George C, 34, 76. 
 
 Hannah, 62. 
 
 Levi, 72, 210. 
 
 Moses, 11, 21, 36, 61, 72, 115. 
 
 Reuben, 11, 12, 14, 21, 22, 24, :5(!, 37, 38, 
 6;^, 72,8:^,88, {)2, 111. 
 
 Sophia B., 62, 210. 
 
 DWIOHT. 
 
 Josiah, 19. 
 
 Dr. Wm. C, 84. 
 DVER, Rev. Anson, 60. 
 Edwards, Sar-ah, 120. 
 Elwell, Moses, 69. 
 EwEM. Consider, 93. 
 Fisher, Rev, Wm,, 6j, 
 FiSK, Rev, Pliny, .55, 
 Fowler, Rev, Abram, 18, 44, 
 Frary, 
 
 Capt,, 64, 
 
 Electa, 54. 
 Fuller Family, 145. 
 
 Doctor, 84. 
 
 John,28, 67, 69. 
 
 Nathan, 69. 
 Gaoe, Sanford,75. 
 Gardner, Levi, 144. 
 
 Reuben, 37, 144. 
 
 Gar DEL, , 211. 
 
 Gates, Wid. Mary, 23. 
 Gere, Henry S., 124, 188. 
 Gibus, Lewis, 93. 
 Gloyd, Jacob, 70. 
 
 Zenas, 70. 
 Godfrey, Anson W., 106. 
 
 210, 
 
 Henry T., 71, 120. 
 
 John H., 34, 5, 8, 9, 63, 107. 
 
 John L., 80. 
 
 Wm. A., 82. 
 Gould, S. J., 67, 71. 
 Grant Family, 145-6. 
 
 Asa, 11, 71, 96. 
 
 Christopher, 13, 21, 42, 71. 
 
 Elizabeth, 24, 42. 
 
 John, 35, 6, 7, 8, 9, 71, 4, 5, 92, 101, 121, 211. 
 Graves, Downing W., 83. 
 Grimes Family, 146. 
 
 James, 23, 5. 
 
 Mary 41. 
 
 Sanmel, 22, 70. 
 
 Widow, 23. 
 Grover Family, 146. 
 
 Stephen, 23, 71. 
 Gilbert, Rev. W. H., 49. 
 Guilford, Chauncy, 72. 
 GURNEY, Lysander, 90. 
 
 Spencer, 90, 
 GusTiN, Joel, 70 
 Halbert, James, 23. 
 
 John, 13. 
 
 Nathan, 23. 
 
 Widow, 71. 
 Hallock Family, 146-7. 
 
 Abigail, 62. 
 
 Alse, 41. 
 
 Jeremiah, 41, 4, 52, 3, 4, 96. 
 
 Moses, 54. 
 
 William 11, 18, 54, 62, 71, 96, 119. 
 Hamilton, Thomas, 18, 9, 69. 
 Hamlin, Theron, 79. 
 
 Alden, 79. 
 Hawks Family, 147. 
 
 Amos, 10, 70. 
 
 Eleazer, 70. 
 
 Electa, 62. 
 
 Dr. Erastus, 84. 
 
 Fannie E., 75, 6, &3. 
 
 Jared, 29, 70,1,81,2. 
 
 Joseph, 63, 4, 70, 80, 2, 3, 93, 121. 
 
 Julia, 211, 2, ; 
 I Rodney, 67, 70, 89. 
 Hawley, Maj. Joseph, 1.51, 
 Hayden, Elisha H., 39. 
 
 Henry, 72. '' 
 
 Joel, 62. 
 
 Josiah, 62. 
 
 Nelson, 71. 
 HiGGlNS, Simeon, 13. 
 Hinsdale, Rhod^, 120. 
 HOLMAN, Rev. Sidney, 49, 50, 76. 
 
 Myra, 74. 
 
258 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHEN^. 
 
 Th>s. S., 107. 
 Hopkins, Dr. Lewis S., 122. 
 HOSFOK ), Arart, 28. 
 
 Stephen, G7, 71. 
 Howes, Reuben, 23. 
 
 Zechar'ah, 60. 
 Hubbard, Alexis K., 108. 
 
 CalvHi A ., 108. 
 
 Dan J el, 69. 
 
 Fred. A., 108. 
 
 Hollon, 120. 
 
 I?ev. Wni., 10, 07. 
 Hughes, 102. 
 HExJT Family, 147-3. 
 
 Ebenezer, 79. 
 
 John v., 6it. 
 
 Lowell, 90. 
 
 Susie P., 75. 
 
 Geo. S., 212. 
 HUTCHINS, Dr., 81. 
 James Family, 148, 212-3. 
 
 Enoch, 28. 
 
 John, 21, 3, 5, 33, 70, 80. 
 
 Lvther, 212. 
 
 Malachi, ";3, 9, 30, 3, 70, 92. 
 
 Moses, 23, 70. 
 Jenkins, Jacob, 64. 
 
 Leonard, 69. 
 Jei'SON Family, 149. 
 
 Francis, 33. 
 
 Forrace, 69, 71. 
 
 John, 22, 3, 69, 96. 
 
 Joseph, r8, 96. 
 
 Micah, 23. 
 
 C'^-eJ, 69 92. 
 Jewell, Aaron, 1^. 
 
 Nathaniel, 63. 
 JONES, ATved, 75, 83. 
 
 Capt. Lewis, 69. 
 
 WiHia^n,21, C2. 
 Joy Family, 164. 
 
 Cyrus, 164. 
 
 Julia A., 16^. 
 Jdciiau, llev. Geo., 50. 
 Kellogg, Daniel, 23. 
 
 George. 71. 
 
 Jennie E., 49. 
 
 Ruby, 62. 
 
 Stephen, 23, 93. 
 Keen, Phil p, 70. 
 Kbyes, Rev. Calvin, 67. 
 Kid, Charles, 14. 
 KILBURN, Rev. Josiah, 41, 2. 
 KING Family, 149. 
 
 Paul, 95. 
 
 Robert, 149. 
 
 Kingman Family, 14£-150. 
 
 Isaac, 23, 68, 96. 
 
 Levi, 89. 
 
 Reuben, 90. 
 
 Hon. RichTOond P., 149 
 Kingsbury, Rev. Cyrus, 60. 
 Kinney, Co)., 30. 
 KiRKLAND, Ha. »^ey, 64. 
 
 John, J 7. 
 KiTTREDGE, Dr. Jol i, 23. 
 Knowlton. 
 
 Joshua, 38, 82. 
 
 Madison, 1 '0. 
 Lamb, Mrs. Martba J., 157-9. 
 Lazell, Edmund, 93. 
 LEACH. 
 
 Cyrel, 70. 
 
 Samuel, 13. 
 LiNSLEY, Marcus, 51, 7). 
 LiTTLEF XD, Daniel, 13. 
 Lo^GLEY, Rev. Al<'rcd,74. 
 
 Col Tlomas, 23. 
 LooMis Family, 1.52. 
 
 AlmonB., 68. 
 
 Calvin, 6t, 1.52. 
 Loud, Caleb, 20. 
 Lovell, Jacob, 79. 
 Lucas, Geo. W.,64. 
 Luce Family, 153. 
 
 Samuel, 23, 39, 66, 71. 
 
 Sears, 71. 
 Lull, James, 72. 
 LuMMis, Reuben, 71. 
 LUSK, Rev. Wm., 4.3. 
 LYMAN Family, 150-2. 
 
 Aaron, 116. 
 
 Elisha, 17. 
 
 Francis, 36, 9, .51, 71, 83, 92. 
 
 Frei^cerick W., 71, 4, 5, 1.52, 213. 
 
 Gad, 151. 
 
 Giles, 3c, 116. 
 
 Hele'»,75. 
 
 John C, 38, 71. 
 
 Jonathan, 51, 64. 
 
 Josiah, 96, 116. 
 
 Richard, 150. 
 
 Thomas, 71, 88. 
 
 Timothy, 11, 14, 17, 20, 8, 9, 35, 8, 9, 40, 71, 
 92, 7, 151 . 
 
 Timothy P., 35, 71, 103. 
 Lyon Family, 1.50. 
 
 Cvrus, 13,21, 2, 4, 70, 121. 
 
 Elias, 89, 
 
 Lemuel, 10, 17, 19, 24, 35, 41, 2, 70,82, 92, 119. 
 
 Marcus, 26. 
 
 Silvenus, 69. 
 
HISTOEY OF GOSSEK. 
 
 259 
 
 William, 71. 
 : >.NJ ^G Family, 153. 
 
 Vugnsi-us, 105, 120. 
 
 George W.. 103. 
 
 George P., 105. 
 
 Joel D., 105. 
 
 Johu. 103, 105. 
 
 Pliinebpo, 23, 67, 97, 103, 121. 
 
 Willi? m, 106. 
 M RT, Cha ..-les, 70. 
 Mansfield, Job i, 23, 
 Martin, liev. Oria, 67. 
 Mason, Rev. Stephen, 47, 75. 
 
 Lowell, 64. 
 INlAY Family, 1u3-5. 
 . Dexter 71, 
 
 Electa, 60, 62- 
 
 Ezra, 10,12, 71,96, 1.t;3. 
 
 Margaret, 19, 42. 
 
 Nehemlah, l'\ 17, 18, 21, 5, 6, ."6, 7, 9, ''\ C-^ 
 71, 9, 81, 2, 9, 93, 153, 216. 
 
 Prudence 62. 
 
 Saiah, 32. 
 Mayhew, Frcebor.i, 23, 71, 92. 155. 
 MAYOtl, George, 39, 70. 
 M'-'-ADEH, Wiilam, 22, 71, IH, 1.53. 
 ]\*'lls, Geor^ , 13. 
 ]S'rLLFi;,.)osi!ih,71. 
 
 Rev. Moses, 'S. 
 MITCHELL, Chester, 93. 
 
 Rov. Mr. 48. 
 Moi MSON, J. R., 70. 
 
 MOOUE F>MVLY, ].J5. 
 
 Abner, SC. 
 
 Shepherd, 23. 
 Morion. 
 
 Baiii- ir, 69. 
 
 Rev. Dauiel O., .55, 62, 214. 
 
 Eii^l a, 1.54. 
 
 Hoh. Levi P., 62. 
 MOTT Family'. 
 
 S-axvi e!, 11,22, 23, 91. 
 
 Jamf^^,226. 
 NAKAMOIJE F;^ AIILV, 15 •. 
 
 Alvjheus, ?3, 37, 0% 9;i- 
 
 Deborah, 23, 68. 
 
 Frank iP, 36, 37, 40,68, »i9. 
 
 Hopry L.. 107, 157. 
 
 Josaph, 23, 37, f'S, 92. 
 
 Samuel, 156. 
 
 Sarah W., 74. 
 
 Thaddeus, 24,70. 
 Nash Fa mily, 157 i -■ 
 
 Arvin, 121. 
 
 Martha J., 157,8,-9. 
 NELSON, Jona., 13. 
 
 Newell, Zimri, 71, 92. 
 Olds Family, 160. 
 
 Rev. Jason,. 56, 90. 
 
 Levi, 23. 
 
 Samuel, 13, 18, 21, 68, 110. 
 
 Silas, 90. 
 Orcutt Family, 159. 
 
 Edward, li, 71. 
 
 James. 6-t, 97. 
 
 Nathan F., 137. 
 
 Thankful, 74. 
 OrrFamily, 1.59, 160. 
 
 James, 22, 3, 66, 8. 
 OWEN, , 72. 
 
 Packard Family, 1 C-lt.. 
 
 Asa, 13. 
 
 Oleb, 97, 
 
 Calvin A., 33. 7, 8, 40. 
 
 Edward C, 63, 70, 6. 
 
 Frebuu W.,71,91. 
 
 Hiram, 33, ^ 5, 7, 8, 40, 63, 9, 70, 88. 
 
 C^pt. Horace, 36, a3, 89, 91, 93, 161.. 
 
 Horace H., 106. 
 
 James, 11,19, 21,3, rs, 116. 
 
 Joshua, 11, 38, 9, 66, 8, 78, 90, 1, 162. 
 
 R.alph, 72. 
 
 Willard,22, 70, 161. 
 
 Wm. S., 39, 69, 70, 72. 
 Pain, Ebenezer, 72. 
 Parker, Widow Mary, 24. 
 Parsons Family, 162-165, 214. 
 
 Ben.iamin, 11, 5', 55. 
 
 Rev. B. Fra.ikUn, 57, 69. 
 
 Ebenezer, 11, 17, '^5, 36, 37, 79, 81, 82. 
 
 Erastus, .55. 
 
 Elihu, 23, 120. 
 
 Frederic, 118. 
 
 Helen, 75. 
 
 Henry, 105. 
 
 Justin, 11, 21, 24, 37, 39, 42, .51, 5-4, 62, 69, 71, 
 119, 163, 214. 
 
 Rev. Lev', 54, 5. 
 
 Levi, 69, 163-4. 
 
 Lucre tia, 54, 62. 
 
 Lucinda, 74. 
 
 Mary, 74. 
 
 Rhoda, 74. 
 
 Silas, ll,i5,5,69. 
 
 Solomon, 11, 37, 40, 69, 79, 82, 89. 
 
 Stepben,2S,51.'8!:. 
 
 Theodore, 69, 16.". 
 
 Wilhivd,29, 69. 
 
 Wm. Lyman, 107. 
 Partridge Family, 165. 
 
 Asa, 71, 165. 
 
 Eli, 68. 
 
260 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 J. H., 74. 
 Patrick, James, 23, 88. 
 Perkv, Josiah, 14. 
 Phelps. 
 
 Abnev, 72, lOG. 
 
 Lei-oy, ]0(). 
 
 Levant, lOG. 
 
 Xathaiiiel, 72. 
 
 Pllir.LTI'S. 
 
 Benjamin, ]!). 
 
 Wendell, 64. 
 Pierce Family, im. 
 Rev. Chas. H., 60. 
 
 Dr. Daniel, 75, 84. 
 
 Geo]'ge, 121. 
 
 Heniy, 60. 
 
 Martha, 74. 
 
 Levi L., 74, o, 166, 250. 
 
 Thomas, lo. 
 
 Timothy 1)., .^S, 107. 
 
 Volney, 71. 
 Pool, — ^, 72. 
 POMEROV, Thos. W., 70. 
 Porter, Satiiuel, 71. 
 Pratt, Enoch 13. 
 Prentk'E, liiu-ney, ;!(;, 75, 143. 
 Putney 1-\\milv, i(i(;-7. 
 
 Aniasa, 75. 
 
 Ebene/.ev, 11,14, 21, 22, 24, 37, 42, 5-3, 62, 
 81), 115, 119, 120,166. 
 
 Eli^ha, 71. 
 
 Emmons, 36, 47, 75, 214, 76, 88, 80. 
 
 Hannah, 62. 
 
 Henry, 107. 
 
 Joseph, 38, 70, 72, 167. 
 
 Maria, 74. 
 
 Nahum, 118. 
 Naomi, 74. 
 Ranger. 
 
 Dr. Job, 83-4. 
 Rannev Family, 144. 
 Reed, Rev. Iloyal, 48, 75. 
 
 Simeon, 91. 
 
 Zelotus, 91. 
 Rice, Capt. Fortlyce, 92. 
 
 J^yman F., 106. 
 Richards. 
 
 James, 62, 4. 
 
 Nehemiah, 30. 
 Richardson, Fred. C, 72, 216. 
 Richmond, Zebulon, 24. 
 Roberts, Ansel A., 107. 
 
 RORINSON, 
 
 Dr. Isaac, 12, 71, aS. 
 Dr. Joseph, 83. 
 Dr. R. C., 84. 
 
 Watson, 23. 
 Rockwell. 
 
 Dr. A. W., 84. 
 
 Dr. J. W.,75, 84. 
 Rogers, Dr. George, 84. 
 
 Rev. H. M., 50, 76. 
 
 John, 24. 
 
 Joseph, 71, 1.5.5. 
 
 Robert, 71, 156. 
 
 Rolon, 71. 
 Rood, Rev. Thomas H., 48, 76, 215. 
 Rose, Rev. Israel G., 47. 
 Russ. 
 
 Nelson, 71. 
 
 Oren, 71. 
 Russell, Jona., 24. 
 Salmon. 
 
 Rev. P:. Putney, HG. 
 
 George, 37, 70, 81. 
 Sears. 
 
 Freeman, 37,8, &3. 
 
 F. Willis, .55. 
 
 George H.,76. 
 Shaw. 
 
 Alonzo,'34, 5, 8, 68, 191, 2. 
 
 Mrs. Alonzo, 67. 
 
 Josiah, 79. 
 SHi<:A,.l()hn, 13. 
 Sheldon, William IT., 74. 
 Shei'AUD, Itev. Mase, 44. 
 Shii'MAX, James D., 88. 
 Sherwix. Jacob, 19. 
 Silvester, Richai-d, 13. 
 Simmons, Joshua, 39, 69. 
 smith Family, 170-1. 
 
 Ellen E., 62, 74,215. 
 
 Hannah, 74. 
 
 John, 11, 17, 21, 41, 2, .59, 60, 70, 92, 170. 
 
 John M.,37, .5:^,64, 170, 216. 
 
 Leonard, 71. 
 
 Lucy, 74. 
 
 Mary, 62, 74. 
 
 Ralph E., 38, 71. 
 
 Reuben, 46, 71,121,170. 
 
 Sarah, 42. 
 Snell. 
 
 Ebenezer, 19. 
 
 Samuel, 68. 
 Snow. 
 
 Capt. Jonathan, 22,3. 
 
 Samuel, 66. 
 Spaulding, Asa, 13. 
 Stearns Family, 167-170. 
 
 Charles, 9. 
 
 Cyrus, 10, 24, 30, 67, 9, 90, 113, 121, 169. 
 
 David, 9, 12, 18, 19, 21, 42, 70, 9(>, 114, 168. 
 
HISTORY or goshe:n^. 
 
 261 
 
 Ebenezer, 9. 
 
 Ezra, 88, 66. 
 
 Isaac, 9. 
 
 John, 24, 70, 96, 215. 
 
 Lemuel, 96. 
 
 Levi, 90. 
 
 Samuel, 12. 
 
 Shubael, 9. 
 
 Thomas W., 69, 90. 
 Stephenson, George, 118. 
 Stone Family, 171-176. 
 
 Alvan, 57. 
 
 Ambrose, 11, 15, 22, 3, 5, 31, 36, 7, 8, 9, 40, 69, 
 74, 88, 92, 8, 171. 
 
 Amos H., 69, 88. 
 
 Dea. Artemas, 11,14,21,2, 42, 44,51,8,71, 
 176. 
 
 Augusta, 74. 
 
 Edward G., 69. 
 
 Frederick P., 30, 40, 64, 9. 
 
 Jerusha, 42. 
 
 Oren, 93. 
 
 Col. Luther, 29, 30, 1, 3, 5, 6, 38, 9, 40, 63, 9, 
 93, 121, 173-4. 
 
 Silvauus, 11,23,70,'!. 
 
 Theodocia,58, 62. 
 Street, Whiting, 34. 
 Strong, Rev. Joseph, 45. 
 Taft, Cheney, 195-6. 
 Taylor Family, 176-7. 
 
 James B., 106. 
 
 Dea. Oliver, 14, 17, 18, 21, 2, 3, 6, 6, 7, 36, 7, 
 8, 9, 40, 4, 5, 51, 70, 79, 90, 120, 176, 214. 
 Thayer. 
 
 Ludo, 78. 
 
 Jason C., 79. 
 Thomas. 
 
 Ezekiel, 68, 96. 
 
 Samuel, 69. 
 Thompson. 
 
 Israel B.,31,83. 
 
 Rev. John C, 40, 8, 9, 75, 76, 214-5. 
 Tilton Family, 177-8. 
 
 Benjamin, 69, 90. 
 
 EmmaW., 75. 
 
 George F., 104. 
 
 Henry H., 33, 51, 71. 
 
 Polly, 17. 
 
 Salathiel, 23, 177, 
 
 Spencer, 71 , 103. 
 
 S. West, 33, 6, 67, 71. 
 
 Vashti, 75. 177, 215. 
 
 William, 28, 40, 71. 
 Todd, Rev. Asa, 67. 
 Tower, 
 
 Isaac, 23, 70. 
 
 Nathaniel, 70. 
 
 Richard, 24, 72. 
 
 Thomas, 79. 
 
 Town, Ebenezer W., 51, 75, 81, 121. 
 
 Trues dale. 
 
 Benjamin, 70. ; ^ i^prson v 
 Ebenezer, 113. \ ^^® Person. 
 
 Turner, Wm., 13. 
 
 Tucker, Abijah, 9, 12, 168. 
 
 Tyler. 
 
 Nathan W., 13. 
 
 Stephen, 13. 
 Utley, Ralph, 37, 121, 178. 
 VINING, Mrs. M. C. F., 49. 
 Yinton Family, 178. 
 
 Abiathar, 24, 98. 
 
 Frederick, 74. 
 
 Levi, 24, 66, 98. 
 
 Nathaniel, 24, 72. 
 Walker, 
 
 Isaac, 98. 
 
 Rev. Townsend, 50. 
 Ward, Trowbridge, 93. 
 
 William, 19. 
 Warner, Joseph, 93, 4. 
 Washburn Family, 179. 
 
 Hattil 33, 5, 81, 90. 
 Webster Family, 179. 
 
 Robert, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 88, 9, 116. 
 
 Elizabeth, 74. 
 
 William, 70, 88, 95. 
 Weeks Family, 180-183. 
 
 David, 183. 
 
 Elijah, 100, 181. 
 
 Ezra, 182. 
 
 Mercy, 180. 
 
 Capt. Thomas, 11, 17, 18, 21, 3, 41, 2, 70, 98, 
 9, 180, 1. 
 Whalley, Rev. Samuel, 62. 
 Wheeler. 
 
 James, 23. 
 
 Rev. M. G., 48. 
 Whitcomb, James, 24. 
 White Families, 194-202. 
 
 Abigail, 24. 
 
 Asa,37,89, 91, 195. 
 
 Benjamin, 29, 33, 5, 6, 8, 9, 40, 51, 63, 72, 75, 
 201, 202. 
 
 Ebenezer, 24, 64, 6, 89, 195. 
 
 Elias, 70. 
 
 Ezekiel, 24, 72, 194. 
 
 Farnum, 17, 18, 21, 28, 42, 71, , 195. 
 
 Henry, 37, 71. 
 
 Hon. James, 200. 
 
 John, 30, 114. 
 
 Jonathan H., 201, 
 
262 
 
 HISTORY OF GOSHEN. 
 
 Joseph, 35, 40, 72, 75, 108. 
 
 Joseph H., 199. 
 
 Josiah, 24, 64, 6, 9.3. 
 
 Julia M., 74. 
 
 Marcy, 42. 
 
 Molly, 24. 
 
 Rev. Morris E., 48. 
 
 Noah, 72. 
 
 Nehemiah, 64. 
 
 Pere?:rine, 121. 
 
 Kalph H., 201. 
 
 Simon H.,200. 
 
 Sophia M., 199. 
 
 William, 10, 12, 17, 18, 21, 2, 6, 35, 6, 9, 40, 2, 
 72, 92, 5, 100, 119, 196, 7, 8, 202. 
 Whitman Fainiily, 193-4. 
 
 Ephraim, 47. 
 
 Grace, 47. 
 
 Rev. Samuel, 39, 34, 6, 54, 67. 193. 
 Whitney, Gen. James S., 137. 
 Williams Family, 183-191. 
 
 Mrs. Anna, 121. 
 
 Artemas, 187. 
 
 Clarinda B., 62, 75. 
 
 Daniel, 33, 6, 8, 63, 88, 188. 
 
 Mrs. Deborah S., 62, 3, 4, 121. 
 
 Gordon, 67, 70. 
 
 Hannah, 74. 
 
 Hinckley, 70, 80, 1, 3. 
 
 H. Wright, 118. 
 
 John, 17, 21, 3, 9, 37, 40, 66, 186, 67, 70, 9, 
 1, 2, 90. 
 
 John, 2(1, 88, 91, 121, 191. 
 
 Jonah, 23, 82, 90. 
 
 Levi, 29. 
 
 Mrs. Mercy, 121. 
 
 Sarah R., 185. 
 
 Rev. William, 57. 
 WiLLCUTT Family, 191-2. 
 
 Andrew, 57. 
 
 Enoch, 66, 70. 
 
 Jesse, 66, 70. 
 
 Joel, 191. 
 
 Lorenzo, 68. 
 
 Philip, 70, 118. 
 
 Zebulon, 11, 23, 31, 67, 191. 
 Wing Family, 193. 
 
 Edward, 23, 118. 
 
 Samuel, 23. 
 Wright Fa^hly, 204. 
 
 Rev. D. Grosvenor, 57, 204. 
 
 Dr. George, 75, 84. 
 
 Rev. Joel, 47, 75, 202-4. 
 
 Rev. J. E. M., 61, 66, 204-6*. 
 
 Jonathan, 61. 
 
 Justin, 13. 
 Wyivian, Daniel, 72, 215. 
 
 * Correction— PvigQ 206, first line should continue "after residing for four years, etc. " 
 
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