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The Library
University of California, Los Angeles
jllection of
rii
Judaica
The gift of Mrs. Cummings, 1 963
THE BOOK OF JOIVAH
IN
CHALDEE, SYRIAC, AETHIOPIC AND ARABIC.
THE HOOK OF JONAH
IN
FOUR ORIENTAL VERSIONS,
N A .^I !•: L Y
rUALDEE, SYHIAC, AETIIIOPir AND AUAHir,
WITH G L O S S A R I E S.
KniTKD 13 Y
W. WRIGHT.
V^f'r
WILLIAMS AM) NORGATE
LONDON t4HENniETTA STUEKT COVENT GARDEN, AND EDINBIUGH 20 801X11
KREDKRICK STREET
i.kipzk;: f. a. hrockhaus.
MDCCCLVll.
LEIPZIG: PRINTED BY FR. NIES.
" ^ -^ '^ ^
^p
PREFACE.
The aim of (he li((le work now offered to (he Public,
is (o be useful to those Students at our Universities, who,
after having made some progress in Hebrew, may be an-
xious to gain at least a slight knowledge of the principal
cognate dialects. On the advantage of such knowledge to
the Theologian I need not here enlarge. Our Authorised
Version of the Hebrew Scriptures is now generally acknow-
ledged to be an indifferent one, and the call for a revised
translation is daily becoming more urgent. The ]Masoretic
Text itself is in many places obscure, in some to all ap-
pearance corrupt ; and (he only means of getting over at least
a j)art of these difficulties is the study of the other Semitic
languages and the comparison of the Translations that exist
in them, more especially \\\q, Aramaic and Arabic.
Tliis volume presents to the Student one of the short-
est and simplest of the Biblical Books in four of the old
Oriental Versions — viz. the Chaldee, Syriac, Ae(hio[»ic,
and Arabic — accompanied by Glossaries, which give not
only the meaning of every word in each of the texts, bu(
also the principal cognate vocables in (ho odier dialects; so
'^091315
— VI —
that a careful study of the work — brief though it 1)8 —
will enable the reader to arrive at a tolerably accurate coni-
j)rehensioii of some of the principal [)oints of resemblance
and difference in the Semitic languages.
It remains for me to add a few remarks as to the
manner in wliich I liave constituted the several texts.
Tlie Chaldee is based upon a collation of the principal
Polyglots and early editions — such as the Parisian and
London, the Bomberg or Venetian, and Buxtorf's Babbinic
Bible — tlie most important variants being given at the foot
of the page.
The Syriac text is taken from Lee's edition, recollated
with two Mss. in tlie Bodleian Library and two in the British
Museum. It was my endeavour to exhibit here the different
modes of indicating the vowels etc. in Syriac; an endeavour
in which, liowever, I have not succeeded very well, owing
chiefly to the imperfections of the type. For instance in the
word a^£^z]o (p. 48, 1. 8), the large point above the ^
(it should liave been still larger in proportion to the rest)
belongs to the oldest system of punctuation, and shows that
it is of the fourth conj. or Ethpa"al; whilst the small points
under the first z and over the ^ and the second z, indi-
cate respectively the aspirated and unaspirated })rotnniciation
(jf those letters (ethkatash, or more correctly elhkat-
tash). So again in the word -sj^zjc (p. 50, 1. 13) the'
small dot between the z and the ^ indicates the unaspirated
sound of the former, or rather the assimilation of the two
letters (ettarraf instead of ctlitarraf); whilst the large
dot over the syllable -^4 is the mark of the fourth conj.
— \ll —
III :^i-^-:l (|>. 49, I. 3) llic l\v?) lar^e poiiils under (lie final
z ai'i' (tiic \\;i\ (iT imlicaliiiL;- llic 3. |i. siii^-. ("nil., anoljiei"
l)('iiiy t'X('iii(»lirK'(j ill h^f^o (p. 49, J. iiciiiill.j. lii the nuuii
)i^^ (|>. 49, I. 'j). (lie iaiuc <]«•( (ivor (lie _i gives a rliic
Id llic iMdiiiiiicialinii (klirltliald or k lie l»li olo), wliicli
was allcnvards rendered more disliiicl by siil>s(ilu(inp; or
appendini;- die laler vowel -sign _ or _. Some informalion
on (his suhjett may l»e (oiiiid in die Jarger Syriac (Jram-
mars: more in Ewald's A Miand liinii-on ziir orientali-
sclien iind l»il)l isclicn Lileradir ((iollingen I83'2) and
Benislein's Preface (o liis edilion of (lie Gospel of St. John
(Leipzig 18')3), which laKer work is jirinted in a remarkably
clear and beaiihfiil lype. I should menlion (hat 1 have
inserted (ho points rfikach (.^=0 and kushai (^=.^) only
when (hey were found in one or odier of (he ]Mss. (ha( I used.
The Aediiopic tex( is from the edihon ofPetraeus (P. in
the variaii(s), colIa(ed with one Ms. in (he Bodleian Library
•and one in ihc British Museum.
Finally, the Arabic version is taken from a Ms. in the
Bodleian, and is, so far as I am aware, now published for
(he lirs( (ime. The Ms. is unfortunately rather carelessly
written, so (hat I have been obliged in one or two instances
(o have recourse to conjectural emendation, a remedy which
I am always reluctant to employ.
Subjoined is a list of eriala, which the reader is
requested to correct before making use of the book.
Trinity College, l> iil> I i ii.
Novombor 1856. ^y. Whk.iit.
ERRATA.
P. 2. 1. 2. n^i .
p. 4. last line, nole h) ^•^"in'iN*.
P. 5. 1. 3, ^J ; I. 4. 'Ci<\
P. 6. 1, s. ni.r:;" 1. 16. N^n-. After
all , 5 jf is perhaps nolhing- bul
an abslraet noun from ^J(, mean-
ing /<y//% and used (liket^n^nl
and ]aV..I^ to denote t/ie ohjcct
feared, the deity.
P. 8. 1. 9. ipiN*.
P. 9. 1. 7. cnN.
P. 11. 1.1. Iv^; 1. 14. -i>y2.
P. 13. 1. 14. .c;j: 1. 19. ^HT.
P. 15. 1. 6. Aftertf'kS add: (pron.* J^'J^).
P. 17. 1.21. NT-.
T
P. 19. last line, 2%^.
P. 20. 1. 16. N^'^LsV-'
P. 22. 1. 6. N^^?2-;i. 9. ^';^.
P. 23. 1. 2. C'^n:; I. 3. Epipl.aniiis;
last line, (nn""!)-
P. 25. 1.2. ]'^y''
P. 32. penult. -i2j;,.
P. 33. 1. 17. bv/."'
P. 39. 1.3. Nn^-.
P. 45. 1. 3. ^i?nv
P. 47. 1. 5. wic^.
P. 49.
5.
^^
1. 12.Vli.iV..
In several places in the Syriac
text a point has been broken ofi";
e. g. p. 49, last line, ^i^Ji^^ic;
p.50.1.2. |U^c;l.l7. |.ifi;^:.'.
P. 56. 1.21.Ui-'ci.
P. 67. 1. 25. niJj;n^D.
p. 75. 1. 11. (DaCtj-:
p. 76 1. 7. (l)Z.CU:i. ibX\>A,^^\
1. 20. A,^y,Ki :
p. 77. 1. 1. (DAcy^ :
p. 78. 1.12. (DA^i'i:i.l3.'AZ.^P^:
1. 20. (D<?^OTs: 1. 26. H*;?.^^:
1. 29. Khi :
p. 79. 1. 1. ^^lA-i^'h: last line,
(Dfin^i :
p. 80. 1. 8. (Dl-AW/h: 1. 17.
hX(^^^\\ last line, hJ^A^Mh-'.
p. 81 1 7 — ^1-: 1. 17. AACi^5:
1. 25. "L.
p. 84. 1. 1. /h.?A:
p. 89. 1.14. *iua:
p. 91. 1. 11. impcr. QJi! 1. 23.
Kiv^^i :
p. 92. 1. 14. -jaa:
p. 95. 1. 8. h.yh<^i, :
p. 100. 1. 11. uz.A:and At^z,A:
p. 104. penult. 1J? a:
p. 106. 1. 7. uxri : 1- 8. U,] ;
1. 18. AA"] :
p. 110.1. 2. J.
p. 111. 1. 12. ^l^].
p. 123. 1. 7. , n; .. .
p. 128. 1. 17. ^i.^.
p. 129. I. 4. U^iLi.; 1. 13. IIaaI.
p. 132. 1. 10. v^ v-{n-
p. 135.1. 11. ''^y..
I'. 136. I. 14. nv^V_-
p. 138. 1.22. ^^^yS.
CHALDEE VERSION.
:-!D'Db TON 12 mv cj) " DIP p nNirj ciPB mm 1
T •■ : - • -: - T • t: tIt: I • t : - : • t -;-
]inn2'>3 rp^^p nx rhv ""^^rNV ^ri^n Nnnp rn:i:)55 ^,ix cp 2
ns rn:i n-l3^< 2r?^ ns^^ '') n^tnt n?\s nri^'Ni "iD^^ nn:i
T -: t:~ -• T-: ' t:.!: t:» -:-: t; -:
T- '"1 ^Wr ^"^^T-^l CD"p. ]n NS22 jinsy Sno^ 4
'')pn^?o ^'^PvN'? aiyb N?^{<D-i t^-'JD n> iDm -iinu ]in2 n>b
1 :• TIT": T*: r: * : • t-t - : ':! :
2ipi r-niD-n 2'2m j^d^nh n?-?::'' n^yix^ ^)nru n:in 6
■■I: I •: r : • : t* •:"•:' -; t:
"13-1 ncNi :i^3: nh) Nj^y ">'• did id ^)crnn^ cnq Tn^« 7
- . --:- • t: tt '^; t: tit: I • — : • • t It t-.-:
NjS Nin N*nif'i2 ") p b^i2 j?-!:n pziy ""d-i:! inx nnzn^
T T T T T : • 'I - • : - •: I • : • ■• : •: ■; •• : - :
bns n:':'^ |j;2 ">iri rp^ n^Ni injl"* ^3; xp-j; t'o:') p^nj; id-ii 8
T ■• •• T : - I T • ' ) T : • -: V T T T T T ; • •' | "
1
— 2 —
. : T : V- t: t- - - ^; - •■ t t-: t- : • t tv; t:
' _. . _. T : - ^; T - ■• - -;- T - ' T • : t - : •.
• ., . _. ' ..T T- •■-; TT • T- - • It • :-
I ■: .T : I •• -; I •■ t t - t : - • • : ■■ -: t ~: ^ -r
lr\^b)]i/n:^ Sm ns^ n^ i^^d> n'pi Nnt^Q^^ i^DrxS ")i<^^2ii
14 ]j;2 nS ^> i<jjy\v^ b'r-p_ ncsi ^^ n-^p *')ii<%i :pn^t^y O'lp.n
ci riDin i<;^y inn nS) ]nn s^np;-! ')n'^^'D; n?"jn2 -i2U
15™"!'' n*" i2^d:i :Nm2y "nmp Niym nd3 ^"i pn* nx •'3T
T - • : t: T -; I T Tir: T-: - : t : t: : - ■ -; t-
\6n2i Nt'^m Nn2a i^^n-i tn^'piu^n^D ns^ mi ^s^^ ^hid'tt
T- T«: T-:, •: •• :"• t- t: t": • :
nm: mi^ " cip ")n2i «n2-i^ ncNi t^ cip id
I • : • - ; t; tIt: - : it-: — ;- t: Tfr: I '
1 N'n^n k:^:i N^yc3 n:n mm n:ii'' m y^DD^ n2i nji: ^^ ran
T T : r : T - :• t t-;- t -'^-:': t- t t:1 — :
2 :wiJi «^ys?o n^n'^N ^^ cip mi^ ^'^'lii tp^^':' xn^m j^ni'
T : t'- : • •■ t .-; t: t It: t • - ; It : ■• t t : I •
4 '')nm-i N»n fc^2':'2 ''') h'^po'iy^ ^jmnm :''my2 {<m2y ^n^y2
' -: T-: t>: ' tI-:: •-•: -t t:--; '^-r
5 fc<:tn :^')ny. ^cj?. ^n^":):} i^sn ''ni^ry5''n:'':'2 ^b mnp mnp
i<'?2^n2 N^nci^S n^D^« cn2 'h-id^d cnp id n^DiriN ^)nncj<
T : •• : tt - ; • : I • - : I t : •• tIt: I • •• ; it • ' •• ;
6. «s^ ^h mno -lino Noinn wn^D -ly n^d ^jiDpN tr^j^ip-i
T - • : T : t ^ T - • I : - 1 t : I ■. :
n^r^.r
pi>pn ("
T -• - T - : - ^
T t : ^
vbyi (**
n^p:^ r
Nn2J (••
T - : - ^
]12:?? ('•
'y2 ("•
j<py^-o C
pn2-i ("
^'^^. ('
n'»nn: (^
n":.cN (^
i-idj?' (>'
— 3 —
..... -r - T T : •:"--: t : - : • : ■ t ■•; t : " -
• : IT T - : - ; r It:!: t : : • : I t t I : ■ - - :
N:ni :pj;i^ ii^n r^^S ]<*n':' zdtni 0"irN;3-i Nnv;^ 10
T— .- I '^^ :.i I • I - • : --: • ; t t — . -
^).W^ *^)f^^"i.iri "i^li^. -^"'.p^* ^•^.tTP '"iN'lf* r^^3tj^'■'ln3
n:i^ n^ ^^di ^<J^3':' ^'' icni p^ oip i^k2 ^tro: ip-^i© 11
T - - : T : t: - -: - t : t It- : • • : - M" :
f": T:» T ' t: tIt: I* t -:• t-;-
n iSTNi3J n: n'rj; ^3;rNi Nnsi. Nnnp r'^)':h S^in c^p 2
m:)^ji ""i Nc:nD3 m:^:^ ':'tni n:ii cpi -.ijr; S'^c?^ k:n 3
... T - T T : • : •■ : • : --:- t It : It- •• - : t— .
^jjdS n3i'''')"'^ii'i :rnii Nn^"^, "n^no " cnp N'nii «n'^p mn 4
'^ •• : T ' • T : I • t T : I- -; - r: tIt: t : - t :l - t -:
nii'iji yT2V i"'^3"^N* ^1D3 nnxT_ ?n3JS!i in n?2^,"> ■q'^nn «nip3
N;2Vi mi ^n N-i?2*?:3 n^rj ')itt'':x i:^D^m ^xrcnnn 5
T -: t- t : •■ : ■• : • •• t v: • •■ : t : - : •
nib Ncinp N'*L:pi :i"irn''V! iJ^I ]"^n3io ]^p,i^ J)i^cNi 6
^''li^^ '*)^w5'D^ iiyxi n^riD^c ^o*ii3?? cpi nij^ji t<3';??
no^j3 "1CN1 'nr^*^ •^'^^'^p. l^^- -^'^'\ ^rM ^^--^^^ "''r.'? ^
^<:J;^ ')i<^in Nn"'y3i «if:« nntcb •'riU3-i3-ii i<3bD hi^t-ij:
tt- : ' t t • : t T .-: - •• : • t : : -j t : - - ..; .
]>pD ]^^^:^''^ -ri^^? ^*^ f*,^'?^ pvi^ ^^y, cjn'? i'^^V^^. *^*^T ®
n^n^ND 12: ]on^i n^-^ns ^^ cip n'^ii^i NTy3i iN;i'':x
•■ : t ■ - : I • 1 I : • T : t I t: I - ■ t • : t tv:
nn;3 n^vs-? yn^ ]d :]"inn^3-! x?i::n ]ci Krii'>3 9
p]"iprD 3^n^"! ^^^ D"ip^. p "O'p'i'':^. cn^n^.^ j'i'^^'? -i^"^^ Tr-n
jinnn-^ND dh i-^.^jt pnn3iy i\ cnp^ ]^;i :")i3'': «^^} n^nn 10
:i3y n'?! ]inb i^v^b bhj2 n N*pt:'^3 p ^"i 3n Nr:^''^3
T^: t:I ; -:t: ■* • i"- -I't: t: tt*
-3^: (" N:^y ('"
_ 4 —
2 1 ^2p ■7CN1 "• Dip ^h)i) :n>^ n^"5k"^T f^3"l ^^^'^ ^^^^^ t^''f<2'!
■ I- -— . - T : tIt: • -: •• • I- : t - t • t :
3 nx '>2D ^i^'s: ]:;3 20 "i^^ ]j;ri :'')xn;^'i2 nxn\s'pp
5 ]an n-ib nzj;! Kni.pb n;naD 2^n>T f^^lp. ]P •'"i^'i^
I . ... - ....... ^ ,. . T . • . ' ....
6 ^IH'?^ ™^ ")|P ^^J^ p^^PI P'(?R °^ri^^* ^,? r^Il •^'11R
N^n bv, ii^'r:^; ^)nr^f:i:) *)xnp>nti'' xci-p nn ;!i. pan
9 "^P.^] ]^^py. bv. l^b ^)^p.n xnn^n nM^^ ^^> n??Ni :'')riN-p
lO|iip>P ^3; Oi^npn nx >;. ncxi tstniD ij? ^b, f)"jpn >^"in^
11 r\\xi N*p,2i xmp mj^i ^v ctHN i6 x:xT :"12n ")x:inx
n^^tD"' 1^ ^T N^i s>i\^:ii ')]]2^ noj; Nnnnn '':d na
niCX" , mcxi C N'li'^zC |p^ (P Some edd. add C^p ("
xnci C 'nzi ■ (^ ■ x?:n C 'r^v. C
niz^bC nn6:oi. (" xp\":i/(^ l^\^!;i (^
' ' ' NI2-1 (' "■ N:-nVx ("
GLOSSARY.
((
nZN, impf. ~2NS "1?".' perish. V. -2'n ("1^3", "O")
destroy, and intrans. perish. In bibl. Chald. a Hof al
12in occurs, Dan. VII. 11. ^ — Heb. IZN, Syr. j^l,
Sam. i^3A; Aetli. A-n;?: /^^' wrt-^ (romp, -^en-2^ "ilvS^
Jerem. IV. 9). The original signif. is simply go\ Ar.
3Lj, impf. t\A^, ^^ ^///'<7y, perish \ cXjI ^*w/e aivaij ; Jkjl
eternity (comp. cf«u^, aevum , from the Sanskrit rad.
^ go)-
- -*
^3i< ///m — Ar. 1^1, Syr. j^l.
"i:n, vS-^:x, hire, wages, reward. — Ar. ^|, Syr.
\['^ , Sam. ^'^TA.
^TN, impf. ^.v\, imper. 'I'uX, itif ^Pc, yo. — Heb. '?ivS*, Syr.
Vll , Sam. Z^A; Ar. Jtt , impf. 3.U, w<>«''' ^'-'^"''/y
from a place; JlC , impf. JfCj, re?fiove, intrans. cease;
also JCl, perpetuity , eternity.
->nN not vised in I., he behind. 111. "TivX, />^//' e>ff\ delay. —
Ar. 'j>L.I. /cwv' behind, keep back, retard, Aeth. A'5/.:
Heb. inx. 111. -^nx; Syr. jJcl . delay, remain.
]inN and pnlN, ^H"' o^hcr , another, f. Nn^n*;
pi. HI. i"":"!", f. XX]~ • III the dialect of Jerusalem
j-lin, Sam. y^X^ (V); Ar. li^F, Heb. nriN', Syr.
"•N* note of infeiTogation pref. to pron. and adv., as jn^x,
f. N~\N!, yvhich? ]i-p in whence? '•riD "•« 7vhen? etc. —
Ar. ^^t, Aetii. K^\ who, 7vhich, what? Heb. \x, n^x,
Sam. /TIA, with sufT. pron. ?^^/«?;r.^ Hi \X which? nio in
whence? "^l^rnA where? Syr. Jj^ ] , in J^l ?vhere?
i^:^f whence? ^hLi\ when? etc.
n>' //«^r^ ?■*, etc. with pron. suff. ^niN', '^\n"'N , ipiln^N,
/ «;;/, //<<??/ <7;"/, etc. — Ar. y*ot obsol., Heb. if"> and
ir^N (2 Sam. XIV. 19, Micha VI. 10), bibl. Chald.
in\S% Syr. ^1 Sam. AlTlA, AA, AfH; with the
negat. !/, n*^^, are formed, ^jllj, n^'?., £w^, AfllZ.
n'?N, NH", ff ^<>^, God; pi. ]^n^x, N^^n~. Ar. sSlt^ or
aJt, with the art. ^J^If, conlr. iJUj: feni. iL5>Si>lt, contr.
i^f {AXikar Herodot. III. 8, ed. Schweigli.); in the
so-called Sinaitic Inscriptions *) xb^ (e. g. n^N Nn jHD
priest of the god Ta, Tuch in the Z. d. D. M. G. vol.
III. p. 212), in the Himyaritic n^x, f. nn^X (Rodiger's
Excursus to his transl. of Wellsted's Travels in Arabia,
p. 380-1, 390); Heb. nl'^x, Syr. |aX^ Sam. '^^ZA.
*) Really the records of heathen Arabs , pilgrimaging lo Mount
Serial (JLj.j^w). They date in all probability from the centuries
immediately before and after the lime of Christ,
As U) llie (U'lival. ol' tlie word (&JI, ivorship, heiiii^- a
s ' ^ *
denoiii. from «JI , and ^J|, Ar strirkcn with fear, a
& - '
variely of iJ;), it is j)robal»ly connected, as Arabic
lexicograpliers suggest, with 8Sl=_.S|, s/dne (comp.
Sanskrit drva-s, d-eo-g. fh'i/s, from tlio r.'id. fliv, shine,
and suras from sar , sliine); they however derive it
from 5^1 in tlie sense of cj'cate.
Ns'pN f. a ship; pi. vS;^D". Syr. -j-aX.
CN if: CN*c (lit. )vhat if ~~?) perhaps. Another form is
]vV, ^^n; Ar. ^^J, Aetli. 'i\<P\ Heb. Phoen. CN. Syr.
^1 , Sam. ^X )A.
|CN not in use; Heb. \12'^, prop up, support, ]c^n, be faithful,
Ar. 'wxf ^^ void of fear , secure, confide in, 'yA he
faithful; Aeth. h<^i\ trust, believe (comp. tX«jcjtt rely
upon, from (X»x. /z'^/ up). Hence V. j^cTl believe ;
Ar. Jjjcl w^//'6' 5<7/d?, protect, believe, ^^y^ protect ,
w4.A_^'t (^od. Syr. ^■^^ ^ believe. This verb is an
Af'el, not a Pai'el, and one of (he very rare examples
in the otiier dialects of the Heb. form //if' 11 ; coniji.
in Arab. c>\Jb for oM ;^/.y/^ ^j'r* ^*^'' oM /^^^''^ ^^'6
viijLi for ^ (jive (imperat. of ^cS'l), ^^y^ and ^Jj^J
^^ ^///rA- ; [)erliaps also Illtfi r^//, prune, and wcy^ shake
violently, annoy.
"iCkS, impf. ■';CN''., "1D\'', imper. "".rrx , inf. "^cvr, .sr/y. —
Heb. Phoen. '^^^:; Syr. -^y . Sam. '^•'ilA. ^fty^ order :
Ar. Jo I order.
"i?2kSV'r, ";??''C, N^C", //w^, speech, order; pi. p~;?2Vp,
— 8 —
N'*"]". Also used (o denote self, partif. in reference
to God, e. g. II, 5. _- Syr. \'-^\u> ^ Sam. ^'^^m^.
y:^ where? whither? jN3^, j2^, whence? — k\.^\, ^\^;
Heb. ]\x, |\S'D, |ND (2 Kings V. 25, k'fib); Sam.
wt< (PiN) /; pi. i:njx, i:n;, me. — Ar. LSI, pi. ^
(viilg. ^^, Q^, Ll^f); Aeth. hi', pi. ^/hi: Syr.
]1\^ pi. ^-. (^J); Sam. A^A, ^^A, pl. )^A
))^^A; Heb. ^iJX, ^:n (Sam. m:!il^A, m^A), pl.
i:nJN, later forms iJiX (Jerem. XLII. 6, k'fib), |Jn;
Phoen. IJN, pl. jM^N.
|1j'N. See Nin.
HON, K'J, ^p~ , a man, pei'son, individual; pl. j^ti'jN
(constr. ^it'iN), j^^'j\ — Heb. •^'IJX, Syr. ^li] pl. liil] ^
Sam. "^-^^^pA; cognate forms are Ar. ^jLljJ (with the
collect. jj*iUl, ^13), j/*j[ mankind, Aeth. Alfi! (rare),
Heb. ij'>t< (for It'^N), Phoen. tj'N. The respective fem.
are: Ar. &jL«jJ (very rare); Aeth. K^h^'. Heb. mK'wS
(Sam. '^A^A or. %:^A), pl. dK^: ; Phoen. nii'x;
Chald. NHN* (^n}<), t<PnN, Nnr:j<, pl. pttg; Syr. ]z£jf^
pl. Ui; Sam. ^AA, ^AAA, pl. ^m^^, |]mt^^.
n^N, r^, thou; pl. m. pn3f<, privS, f. ]T:n, ]^rit<. — Ar. m.
^ 0* „ of , Jo* > )c* a Jo:? . ,
opt, 1. oof, pl. m. pLiI (poet. jvAJi), f. ^^f; Aeth.
m. A^-r: f. Ki^'. pl. m. A^^c^: f. A^^l: Heb.
m. nnts', f. iPN, ni<, pl. m, dpx, f. jpn, n^^n^; Syr.
m. LI] , f. vk^r, pl. m. ^o'L]]", f. T^^^jf; Sam. m. %; AA,
AA, f. mAA, pl m. ^tAA, f. ^mAA.
— 9
"ICN, iniporf. I'lD'".;', tie, hind, gii'd on. — Ar. ^t . Adli. MIJ/,:
Hehr. -iCN, Syr. jjul, Sam. '^t^A-
ri'^N ?voIk, no. — Ilel). n~!X.
n";it<, rr\^Xt., Nr.~ix, f. a way, rood, €?/sfo?/i , nmdi/rt
(conip. •^-'-, J^Ax^, iJwu*^); pi. in-]N*, xnrr. Heb. rr.c<,
Syr. Uol, Sam. V'^^A an.l V'^i/TlA.
^->.N ///^//, //('cause; also ci~iN. romieoled, as well as I'^x
A>, with riN"^ -SYY'.
jjnN , N*i;"!N, f. the eaiih , the ground, a muntry. ■ — Ar.
y^tf, Heb. Phoen. |'^n, Syr. liil, Sam. "^V^A- —
The change of j^, ^, ^ into j?, n is very fref|ncnt:
e. g. <)^ '. yv , j,\s or wvy; ^^1 ////yyv^v/, y^y or
v.ii/, ^Lo, ]s*Ji, (n:;; w<?^c: -^^.y, -i^y.; o^^ PJ^*'
piJi; ^1^ change money, ws^jl; ^^J, HK"; , Nj;"!;
^^"1 /^^>/ ^/.vM-, jYwc^: ^jLo, y':v. , i^r>' ^^5 nny,
t^n^y-^y or NP^y^w: x^oaj, ni^^r, Nryi, i^:^-^; clXjus,
j;""!?^, |J;'TV, l^'ol- Some words have passed through
another stage, and converted y, n into p, : : e. g.
p"^? "T'^' >f-^-
''j;''^, n'V", NP", (^//(^ ^//vv /y/zrA (lie hoHom.
PN. See n:iN*.
{<rfc<, imperf. "'P"''', inf. ^p""?::, come. V. ""P^s hring , bring on,
bring to pass: inf. nNP\s. — Ar. ^f, IFeb. PPN,
Syr. |z], Sam. AAA: Aeth. M-CD: return home, enter.
"IPN, N~~PN*, /dace, dwelling jdace, count r g : pi. n;'";:PN. — Ar.
Ji\, Aelh. AilCi footstep, traee: S\\\ ]■•,/], Sam.
1*
— 10 —
^^AA. Hence ^pns, nn2, TLd, "^A^, JI^ or yb
(viilg. jib balhar'), afto' ; in Syr. il lakes the pron.
siifF. in the sing., in Chald. eilher in Ihe sing, or phir.;
at least we find nn2, nnr, as well as nn2, '•n'iins,
3 in, at or //^/zr, hy, ivith, on account of, etc. Ar. v^, Aeth.
a: Heb. Phoen. 3, Syr. >^, Sam. %
•iS'Ni, impf, il\s;3\ he had, unpleasant, tvicked: ''Ttbv ti'N? or
Th, he was displeased. Anotlier form is ii'ys. — Heh.
IfNZ! sf?iell hadbj ; Aelh. -flT^A! ^<? ^rt'*^, wicked, diffi-
^?^//; Ar. (j^j *^^ wi'etched, ^j^ he hold, dariuy : Syr.
^1^1, wj^l, do' mischief, ill-use; Sam. -^^Afi, -^^VS.
^■">2, Nii'"'2, f. n:^"'2, ivrt^'^3, had, wicked; as a subst.
usually in the fem. i\r^'''2, pi. Nrii'i^, evil, 7vickedness,
misery, a calamity. — Syr. )"- -^ f. jL-A-ks; Sam.
^^ms, f. ^A^ms.
'?n2. See n.
V'^a, imj)erf. y'^z^, syvallow. — Ar. Ijb Heb. y^r, Syr. v:^,
Sam. VZ3; Aelh. flAU: ^y//.
N^2, imjjerf. "»3;2\ ^?/.r//, ^^// or huhhle : ask, entreat, de-
mand. — Ar. ^^j swell and fester ; he p?'oud, lustful,
insolent, unjust; ask, demand; Heb. rys make hod;
ask, demand; Syr. jls desire, 7vish, ask ; Sam. /HV^
and 1:V5. — Chap. I. 4. iN'i2nvsb N.^ys, on the point
of heing wrecked. Comp. in vnlg. Arab, jlo \\d^\
— 11 —
*5lj, ihe wall is yimnj Ut /'all; and even in the
flassical dialed ci>«-^ ^^f C>\>\, fie was yoiny to die
(3iri wis/i), wliere later vviKers uniil ^f (see llie Z. <l.
D. M. G, vol. VI. J). 210); so in Pers. and modern
Greek, the Ful. with lsb\l^\^ and d^tXv), / wish, and in
our own lani;-. willi will.
lyr, niy2, i^r\~, pclilivn, entreaty ; Syr. Iz:^:^. Hence iyr2
pray ((juaeso, (jhseoro); Syr, -v^^^ Sam. tV3^, gen.
"5;:V^ and rnV^ ((ieseniiis, Carmina Samaril. III. '22. 1),
Hell. ^2 for '»j;2(lliis derivat. is confirmed bodi by die usage
of die odier dialects, and by the analogy of the vulg.
Arab., since in the mouth of the JJadawfn ^xxS lahyhi
has become tahi , Z. d. 1). iM. G. vol. VI. p. 210).
1"'j;2, NT, a beast of harden, and collect, cattle; \\. ]"i~i''^2,
6<n". Heb. -iij;2, Syr. j^'.s^; Ar. Lou a camel; Aeth.
•noznOi: ■(KJ^^: and •no^: an ox, pi. aqoc::
■^r . N"^!: , a son. — Syr. ]^, Sam. '^'^3, in die Sinailic
inscript. ":2, and in die Ekiikilf or vnljL^'. dial, of South
Arabia her. The pi. is \k2, n^:2, from ]3 (see Arab,
gloss, ^'p: Syr. ^i^ , Sam. ^<7l^3, also ^/7I^3;
in the Sinaitic and Himynrilic inscript. ">:2. hi hke
manner vvr;~2. a daay/tter, constr. niz; ]4h=, coiislr.
^r^: '^A'^i^, conslr. A'^S; have in die pi. |J2, vsn^Z;
Uiougli ^'^S also occurs. — Derived from Lj, N";!2 .
iS"^:, lj.£;j A'^S, create; not bom -:-z /vr simple, pare,
innocent; comj). jj., ^';;', "and Sanskrit a7/////-.v, son, IVoni
the rad. .v//, beget, bring forth.
— 12 —
C"]2 truly, indeed; but, yet, 7ievertheless ; Syr. >e-^ , Sam.
^^3 and ^^5. Hilzig- on Daniel, II. 28, derives it
from the Sanskrit par am, fartlier, after, but; Gesenius
views it as an asseverative from *o or ^ot t7visi,
make firm; Dietrich, in his Abhandlungen zm* Ilebr.
Gramm. p. 226, as a contraction from PD "13, „ausser
was (das Folgende betrifl't)."
-inz. See "iDN*.
12^, ^"C^h ^'^^\, ^^1% a man; pi. NnD:,-2Jl. — Heb.
-yily Syr. i^, Sam. ^^31; Ai\ ^, according to
the Kamus, '^Sv<^ iXo J^iif^ A-Ql, „a king and
a slave (so that it is one of the words which have two
opposite meanings), and a man" ; Aetli. l-flCI ci slave
or se?'vant.
in, cut, ordain, decree, — Heb. in, Syr. j^^ Sam. '^'^l;
Ar. rC^ prune, slaughter. With. NQlii IT:, III. 5,
and NC^p in, conclude a treaty, comp. nns Dl^,
w.^a*iil? .^ms^ 2t?^^* V^?, and i!^^, ^S, ^'^, etc.
{<in:i, ni", Nni", ^/ ^/^rr^^. — Syr. Iz^v^and \hy^^
Sam. ■^'^^t.
^jl_ aheap; jil. i^^^;, ;«;<jry<?6r. — • Heb. ^:, pi. D^'^.4; Syr. ^ . \\ ^^
Sam. -^mZZX
t^":;:, impf. n'p;^ uncover, unveil, reveal. — Ar. '%s^ , impf.
Jl^, uncover, reveal, polish, brighten; Heb. n'^;, Syr.
U^, Sam. AZX — Chap. 111. 10. |4 for p,^^, nom.
pi. m. (jf the pass, particip. N*'p-l or ^^\.
— 13 —
pa not used in 1., cover; Ar. \^, llcl*. p. \'. px /'Wi^d'/',
shade , iiil'. N^i^i^; Syr. ,,_^i'. Hence in all (he dialects
the word Ibr a yarden, iUs*, li'l'! |: and n^^'J \\,
T
"1. See n.
NT See ]i.
DD", inipcrf. nS""",, slauyhte?' , sacj'ifice. III. "^1, sacrifice
often or in ^reat quantity, inf. NPG". — Ar. ^jj,
Aetli. H-flih: Heb. Phoen. n2T, Syr. ^?^ Sam. ^3T.
n2~, NrC", « vie Urn, sacrifice; pi. ]''ri2~. — Aj\ ^'o ,
Heb. Phoen. n2T, Syr. j.I=;^ Sam. ^^3T.
|n or I"!-;, perf. ]-, imperf. |n^, yy. > Jfff^!/^'- — -^''- jj''^'
imperf. ^.Jo; lleb. |i~; Syr. ?, impf. ^oj-.; Sam. |]T,
impl". prn^im ; xVeth. XS.'i ! Judyment.
N^n.C, nh:-, ^/ province, ci(y ; pi. Nr: ". Ih'b. "J^'P
/7 province, Ar. auojoo ^/ r/Vy; Syr. |ij-».^^ Sam.
'?rn, t'^ni, impf. ^n"% ^<^' a/raid, /ear, dread. — Heb. '^n*;
creep (a serpent), approach with a stealthy, timid pace,
fear ; Ar. J^'i> c/i/er iulo a hidiny place (jj».3), retire
from fear, J<^l> hide one's self; Syr. Vl? , Sam. l^T.
Another form is n'^~.
N^^^m fear.
Nbrn. ^riTn", far, reverence: hence, that which is
— 14 —
feared, a yod; \\. rn^n~. — Syr. lil:^!*?^ Sam.
n, ", ivho, which, thai ; conj. that, in order that, because;
Aetli. H! Syr. ?. Sam. T (comp. Heb. IW^). Like HI ?
and T, it is used to circumscribe the genitive, as
«3'?D"n nl:"'^:^', NVInI ns^c [the same construclion
t;- • T*- T;-- t:- l
precisely is found in Pers., for in jjUaJLu (j'-^jj;. ^f^c
Sultan's /'erman, the connective vowel i was orig. a relat.
pron. (Sanskrit ya) , and in the older Parsi is actually
so used; comp., for example, ctaishn i yazdan, the
praise of God, with u in daryawiha i pa ych'an, and
these seas which (are) in the world. Spiegel, Gramm. d.
Parsi-sprache , p. 52.]. With ^ or "i annexed, ^''~ or
Ti~, it is used with prononi. suff. to express the pos-
sessive adj., as ^^n or iTiT mine, Tj'p^i thine, ni;" his;
Syr. V^j , Sam. i^/TlT (Heb. — paiLicularly in the so-called
Song of Solomon and the postbiblic writings— and Phoen. Svj>
i^^S^vj^, Cant. I. 6, II. 7, n^y Sp nDini, hz>T\ hvj inre,
1T\\ ^^ D12, Plant. Poenul. V. 3, 22. Han amma
T T V
silU, h'^ J<CN in, hauon bene silli, ^h^ ^12 pin);
with 3 prefixed, h^^2, X^*^^, on account of (^ ~l"^f<2,
^it'S). — Besides HI > and ^, other cognate forms
are ,j in the dialect of the Arab tribe Tayy (i^^b);
n in tlie Sinaitic iiiscript. (Z. d. D. M. G. vol. III.
p. 192); i in the Himyaritic (Rodiger's transl. of
Wellsted, p. 383, 393, 400), e. g. p-ihi T\'\yi =
(ijlj.ifc,j «-nZj ifi^ ihe month <tf Khurik (or the period
of the mons(jon); '•T, as mark of the genii., in the
— 15 —
nioiinmoiil of rarj)Oii(i-as and oilier Slirniilic romairis
l)roii<<lit from Egyj)( (rieseiiins, Moniini. Pliooii. p. 2'2H,
242; and ] as mark of Ihc i^^i-nil. in I'lioen. (inscr.
Massil. 1. 6, 10). — 1 may add llial tlio Phoon. in-
scriptions furnish us also willi tlie inlennediafe step be-
tween -it^'N and /^' in the form t:^x, e.g. Massil. I. 20.
PNti';? nj-^i, K\x jnr^D, Athen. IV. h2:r\\ ^h n:u1> u'n (the
monument) ?f'/f/r/f Yittcnhid erected for me, Sidon.
I. 4. poz tt\x cpDZ, and in the formula -n: it'x, —
• • T It' -t
7vhwli vanned — .
"ID", impf. "^2*1^, rewemher. II. "^zix he remembered; rail
to rnind, remember. — Ar. '3i> , Aeth. H^Z, : Heh. ir*
(Phoen. "12! remembrniwe), Syr. j^? ^ Sam. ^"iiT.
Q", N?^~, ^/(!?^</. Other forms ai'e Q'N and □~n*. — • Ar.
^O, Aeth y:<^\ Heh, c", Phoen. (according to Augus-
tine) edom, Syr. jc?, )Ie?, Sam. •*iJT and -^ilTA.
"b" (TjC"), impf. "icns sleep. — Syr. .^> , Sam. ^-^T.
■qlci i)arti('ij). adj. sleeping, I. 6. — Syr. ^> , }j^».
|l, p m., N*- f., this, that; jjI. ]i^x. — Sam. ^f m., ^T
f., pi. ^1711 A; Aelh. in-fr: m. Hi:." f., pi. m. 'hyV^'t?:
f. }\Alf'fr; and in the Himyaritic inscript. p. (Rinliger's
transi. of WeJIsted, j). 398, 403).
n;", imjif. n^""*, i-ise (the sun). — Ar. ^yi, Aeth. lU^*:
Heh. rriT, Syr. >-»J? Sam. VpT: cognate forms in
Syr. are v_J-| and O^if.
nj"^, Nijj", the place ?vhere the si/n rises, the east. —
Ar. ^yiJ^, lieb. ""JT^, Syr. UJ^io , Sam. ^VpT-*il
— 16
I I
M interrog. particle; Ar. I, Sam. '^. The fuller form is ?n,
Ar. JL».
pn, jnn m., x-jn f., M/.?, that; pi. p^vn, ]''^n; comp. of ^n
(Syr. jd) /^/^/>, and p. — Ar. Ij^ m., sj^, ^j^ f.,
pi. eSiye; Heb. nin m., n^TH f., pi. n^f^H; Syr. jjd m.,
]9cn I., pi. ■ -*^'^'
i<')n m., NVi f., he, she, it; pi. m. ]^3N, f. ]''iN% and in bibl.
Chald. ]l!^n, 'i»r. — Ar. y^ m., ^ f., pi. m. "^
9 9 ^9
(poet. *i>), f. ^ic; Heb. Nin m., X'Ti f., pi. m. en, f. |n, nrn;
Syr. C51 m., ^a\ f., pi. m. .aJq , ^oj], f. ^Jq , t^I-
i^jn, mVi, impf. N'lri]^ or ini, inf. i^HD, ^^, happen. — Heb.
r,V, and nin (Cxen. XXVTT. 29, Jes. XVI. 4), Plioen.
T T T T ^
«in (inscr. Eryc. 1. 3. Nins comp. Ecd. XI. 3), Syr.
jooi^ Sam. "^I;:^; Ar. ^ya /^///, happen.
hz'*T\, ''ibz' , any large 1)uUding , a palace, temple, church;
pi. X^^/r"'n. — Ar. J.Xl^ he tall and stoat, jLXlfl> tall,
stout, also a palace or temple; Aelh. UJiflA". Heb.
^Z.Ti, Syr. i^m.
Tjbn ^6», «r///,% liUie used in I., gen. in III. Ty,y\\ Ar. iHJljo,' ^Jlje,
rt'?>; Heb. Plioen. '?]^n, Syr. v^^, Sam. '^XIH. -Ano-
ther Chald. .form is 'jin, perf. "qn, an exact j)arallel to
our walk , excepi flinf we retain the / in writing.
I/U? ^ ?^r///t% journey. — Heb. 'pTxX^.
"Cm tu7'n, retmm; change ; overturn, destroy. II. ~cnrx he
turned, changed, destroyed. A cognate form is "^X
— 17 —
- -E
turn, five. — Ar. vUlil move , remove, I nil most freq.
used ill (ho sense of teli a lie (coiiii). Pnjv. X\'1I. '20.
121^^3 "?|J^.)' '" ^ '"• ^^J^-^' ^^'" ovei'tunied , wlience in
(lie Km-nn, cjLxijyJf (scil. jm<X»-'(j, Sothnn and (jO-
morrlia , also called hy the Araks ibJLi^M ^j^t
(fioii) v_^i ////'//); Hel). T]rn, Syr. ^oi^ Sam. "^ii^^.
1
1 , 1, fl'//^, but. — Common lu all the Sliemilic dialects luider
the form ivo, ?v, u.
Nri, >2T, impf. "'2\\, he pure in a movfd sense, chaste, in-
nocent, just. — Ar. bT;, Heh. nrj, Syr. |I] . Sam.
^il'^. In Aramaic physical purity is expressed by the
cognate ^ri, w^?, <7I^T.
^?I ('?i» ''^'^?l)' r^^T-'' f- ^'^'tI' ^^^tI' 7^''^*^'' innocent,
just. — Syr. J=i.
]CT iio( us(mI ill 1. — III. |r3T prepare, make ready , appoint.
invite. — Syr. ^].
-1];t be small. — • Ar. >JLo, lils, Ileh. nj;-,;, Syr. j:!-) and
(in the sense of he despised) j^^, Sam. '^V^.
-l^j?i , NT, f. N^Vi, i<nn-, small, little, youny. —
Ar. iuLo, licb. "i^j/'-i, Syr. l^oi^^ Sam. ^^vV'^.
n
bzn not used in I., be corrupted or vitiated, rotten. III.
^2n corruj>f, destroy. — Ar. J^k be sprained, out of
2
— 18 —
joini or otherwise maimed, be mad, II. JuJ> />?// out
of joint, maim, disorder; Heb. ^2n, Syr, Vlil^ Sam.
ZS^. See Gesenius' Thesaurus, rad. ^2n.
tJin, 'Pin, ^^':", coj'ruption, injury, destruction. — Syr-U^l-..
-I2ri not used in I., he united; III. "^iri nnite , comlAne. —
Heb. nzn, Aeth. f-flZ.: Syr. jlil.
"12 n, 1?ri, J^'^pn, /i'/^ associate, companion, colleague;
pi. |r:n, ^^n-. Hob. n;n, Syr. ^^ Sam. -^^3^.
Preceded I»y IZJ:, M<? o;?<? — the other (comp. i^'''N or
m,s witii nN% yn, n^aj?).
T T T .' *'- ../ • 't '^
■n, f. N"in, one. — Ar. cXi>l, f. ,^Jls^[; Aeth. AihS.:
f. AA-t; Ileb. iriN', f. rr>s, Plioen. ^^^<; Syr. ^;
Sam. T^A and T^, ^^^, f. ^^^, AA^, AA^A-
The rad. is IXa.:, inj, »^<^' single, at one with, united;
Aeth. 'I'CD'/h^: Ije united; Syr. ■ >'^ ■ ■- ■ /<>/?^, solitary ;
^1"^ ^^^y^ excessively.
ksnn, nn, nn , impf. nn;., I'ln;'., ^<" y<^/r/, rejoice. — Heb.
n-n, Syr. ^'^^ Sam. ^^^, m^^.
NHij, i<r\T'\r\, joy, yladness. — Syr, \o^^ l^«t^^ Sam,
^At^^.
{<in not used in I.: III. iin, i^n, announce, tell. — Ar.
^^ ;t«j^/?/; Heb. n^n, Syr. ^al^ Sam. |7lt^ (ITIS^,
Din, perf. 2n, commit a fault, sin, he in deht. — Ar.
(-jl^, Syr.
S ^ 'J >
21 n, N2", a fault, sin, deht; pi. ]^2in, — Ar. lj««&., k-j^ja-
a crime, Heb. 2in, Svr. ]^i
— 19 —
N^'in, NHD", i'l.: hi. NHD". Ar. £rl^. ij.J>. Svr. jLiil ,
Sam. ^31:^.
Din, |»erf. CP, iinperf. cin^. (cin;»), have compassion upon,
jtifi/, spai'e. — Heb. cin, Syr. oal, Sam ^^.
XTn , imi»r. iin;, iTn;i , .y^r, observe. — Hel». nin, Syr. )]f^,
Sam. ^-^3^ ■- A I', lis*, fit vine , prognosticate , Irum
walcliiiiy* the lliglit of birds (cum{». PiTri, "Nl).
^CX\ snatch, carry off, pbinfler. — Ar. (^kia.. Heb. f]^n, P]nn,
Syr. wa4^ , Sam. 3^V.
p]1J2n, N^", rapine, violence. — Syr. ^Isi^ui*.
N'H , imperf. ^r\\, in;", live. — Ar. "..^^ ^J^'- Aeth. /ftj?0:
Heb. in, rrr;, Pb(jen. avo, hau, haaon (Plant. Poeniil.);
Syr. \1^^ Sam. ^iiH.
'\'^T\\A. life. — Heb. C^'^n, Phoen. cin, Syr. ,^*^, Sam.
pn, perf. jlj, feel compassion , pity, he propitious to. —
Ar. J^ , Heb. ]n, Syr. ^.
]3n, NJ", compassionate, merciful. — Ar. ^ll^- Syr.
llil, Heb. p^n, Pboeii. HaniKj, Jvvwv (comp. //an-
nihal h^;z'^'l^^^ Anna r;:").
CD
21tO he good. The various parts of tliis verb are fiiriiisiied
bv tiiree co!2,-nate radicals, 2Xl:, ZL:, and z'C^ . — 1.
perf. ZvSr, imperf. z::"., 2^:^^ ''''^' ''''v'//. happy. Joyful,
ol'leii used imj)ers. 111. z;';^: imprtn-e , Innefit. /irepare,
male read)/. W . Z^'^N. \'. 2^L:^.s\ Z^IT''^- ■'1'^" -'^'"' 2^::^n,
— 20 —
with Ific sarm; si;:^iiir. as III. — VI. 2::"irN iiii|MTS.,
rliaf). II. 9. — Ar. CjCb, iiii|K'ir. ,_^-Jaj , />''" good,
jdeasanl, rhcrr/'ul ; I Id*. Db, imp*'!!'. ^'I'^w Syr. -cU-
'L:, NH:^, r. ^^2^:, i^rZLS, <y^>o^/, jdeasanl ; roilovv(;rl ()Y ]D,
heller Ihan. — Ar. L^, I !<•'»• 31L:, Syr. ^^
Sam. 'J^.
13^, m- Nni" (joodness, houiilfj ; pl. p2t3 (]pt2). —
Syr. ]zal4, l'^^^, ^«""- ^fAt:^^.
lltO, K"l", « 7?ioanlai/t ; \)\. «n". Il''l>. "llli, Syr. j^a^ ^
Ar. !jo.
' =• '
'p'^D no! iisf'fl in I.; III. h")p_ shade, cover. — Ar. JJUo,
Aelli. KAA: Hcl.. '^^y ami SSp_, Syr. " .li:^ .
'?1J0, N^ltO (for t^"?^), shade, shadow. — Ar. J^, ll<'f>.
biJ ari'l t^J^li, Sam. i^.
^<'7^;p, n^J:p, i^n^Lrp, ^/ .v//^/^/^ or foveriny , a (IJfjhUy
haill) hul; [)!. i<;'^J:c. — Ar. 1ULk» , Aelii. (PK\'V:
Syr. li;xfc^ and V^^ , Sam. 2,^'^.
{^VPj ""I'f- "'J^^'*? wander, f/o aslray , err; connate fonii
fc^yp. ■ — licit. rij;n; Ar. ^J^^ 15*^' ^''' disohedienl,
rehcUious, i//i//l(H/s, S> f. \i^ ^ Sam. tfV^.
lyiO, nr, NHI", /"/vwr, ani<l<d: id. t<my£2 (j^nytO, wliidi
soriui (l(;rive from a sin^. t<iyc:). Syr. , .^.oi^ and
f^ol:-^, Sam. tfAW^: Ar. ^^\^d an idol, Aclli.
i^\k^'\''. uliciicc (lie dcnom. /i^'lUd): worshi/t Idols.
CV.L:, impcrf. CJ;l:i, lasle, eal. — Ar. Ijdo, Aelli. ^<KJ^'.
liel*. cj;d, Syr. va£^.
— 'il —
nsp strike, r/a/) ihc IkihiIs : (Iciiniii. IVoiii ncti, wliidi <»rig.
siii^iiif. I he open jHibn <t/ the hand (S\r. . >^^/ sjirvad tnif,
Ar. Xo, Aelli. il^tjh:: O^ih.' fi^^iii: hrcailllij. —
Aelli. Ill4tfh.' Ar. ^i-o, (^a**,, (^3-ft-o, /«-&*-? *i-o,
Aelli. ^4:0: Heb. pDD.
l^'D'>, ti'"'2S iinpf. ICD^^, ^c '//v/, <//-y //yy, nilhcr. — Ar.
J>^, Aelli. P-Hi-i: llrl>. li^zj, Syr. ...J:^, Sam. ^'^^,
t<p;^2> ///6' dry (J round, html ; jtroperly (iie feiii. of (lie adj.
tt'^31 = tj/D^ (Ar. , mIaxj", Syr. )a.-. 1. — Ileb. ni^r, n*.:'2%
Syr. 12.^^1, Sam. ^A^iilTl.
1!. «y, «TN*, f. M^' hand: \A. ]n% Nn\. — Ar. cXj (vulg.
Jo, Jul)^ -^^''''- ^•'•"- l^*^'''- "t' ^^'''- r*? 'r^'j ^''^'"*
^m M.i.r TA.
N1^ iio( used in I.: III. >"1T confess. V. n"*X con/ess, tjiee
thanks, praise : Ileb. nnlPI, Syr. -'io'l . Sam. Ai' vA.
HiNTiN, NPiSi^S', xnnlN, confession, thanks<jivina, praise ;
also wriden TNlin. Tlie correspondinp: word in Ileb.
is n^in (also used in Cliald.), and in Syr. b»»?sz.
j;i% imperf. yi"! ^1a[)-> V"".' iiii|ier. yi, inf. V"^c, parlici[).
yn^^ and j;ni, know. — Ileb. yi^, Syr. "s^,^; Aelli.
^JJ.'MJ ! make knon^n, announce.
2n>, imper. zH , partieip. ZPi^ and 2"'P, j///v'. The im|ir. \r\
and inf. jP?:: are from jn:, iiol used in llie perf., imper.,
and pardeip. — Ar. v_AiC.. im|>i. v^. imper. v^ '
Aelli. (DlMi: impf. indie. .KlHi: siibj. IMI-fl." imper.
— 2'2 -
U'il! llol). DH^, .scarcely used cxcq)! in llie iiiipcr.
rn or HDh; Syr. ^!iil • Sam. '^i'^rH. (■(tmnlcto in all
lis parls (inii)er. soiiieliiiies X^ and ^A)-
"lin^ rolled. ///(' JcN's, ,h«iac<i.
\x"in^ Oi^n')^ nN"j-, ^/ Je)i\
C1^ N^-, ^ <%.- pi. ji^li, iSn^-. At. r^j, Aelli. V<^\
(tiuhnj. Hoiv), Heb. C'i^ Syr. iLal, Sam. ■^^ll'lTl- —
Hence, in oonib. willi ->nN, T\\2 tomorron\ in Cliald.
N^'^n^l^ and l-inr^l"" as well as nn?:, Syr. 1mU>, Sam.
t:t It:t t:'> •'
^^til- Examples of similar mnlilalions are NTr^'H
(iSnVLt' JnT) now, Syr. ^d and L^d; vuli>-. Ar. L1.J /o
//-/.v //<>///•. ijct (for xlLliJ); "IpH'^'^* G'^'\)^P"p. ^^'^'^') ^^^^'^
^^r//% and N'-rkl'N (x~n NTt^') M/.v y^'WA; vulg. Arab.
IiA^i lor Ja-1: ^^ /// (he midst; etc.
NH'' not used excepi in W "TIIN', iplN, luislfn, make haste. —
Ar. f^-"*) and V. ,^.=«-Ij" liaslcn.
2L!\ See zrc.
;^"> for H^nV Whaleyer be (he eorreel pronimcialion of
ilie word ^"lH^ Jehovah (or rallier lehovah) is cerlainly
ineorrecl. The vo\vel(>oin(s belong lo a K'r'i perjje-
taum "):'1N* or Cli'r'N; and Ikmicc we find, nol T^^T^h
and nin^l, bnl T\\T\'h and mIH^I (i. e. ">y-N^ and i:ix^):
not nin^ ^:'"!kS*, bnl always nirp "iJ^vS (i. e. c^n'^X ^J'^x)-
To jH'onounee Ihe name Jehovili would be (piile as
corieel and reas(»nable as Jehueah. The cNidence of
some of die later classical aulhors and of the Fathers
nf llie Church (who write lAil, lAOYy lEYn,
Jaoh. Jahn) leads to die pi'i»nimcia(ion rTin'' lor •"*"' or
— '23 —
r^^? {cuiu\k zz] for zir\ iz\"\ c^"* for c^pO. ;uror-
iliii^- to llu' lorm Zpr. Ct': Ixil ;is TliO(nloivlus ainl
E|ti|>li;inias i^ivo HUE, iW lonuor addiiiii llial siuli
was llic |tn"ii. of lilt' Samarilaiis. il is o\tremt'l\ jwultaMt'
that llic corivtl I'tMiii is TT^ lahvch. IVom D^H =
'PZf, "rOV impf. 'i'TV inf. 't:. I»' nhh'. — Holt, "^r^ (imitf.
^2V). Sam. ViiTl: Arlli. "JUM "
u\ N0\ the snr. |»l. |^::v N'S'. — Ar. *!). llol>. PlitKMi.
C;, Syr. U^. Sam. ^'^^liTl.
M»>, (;'<a>). ,n: -, r. fhr /it/Iif hand. - \v. .yj<^ . Aolli. r*-"^"? !
llol>. ;v:\ Syr. jjui^, Sam. rj^ia'^iin.
r)r^ iioi usoil o\(0|i| in W !^r\x. ^'Z:\x. "'I'l. inrrcosr. do
n<i(iin. - ll(>l). r)p\ ^^^rin, Syr. ^rcl, Sam. 3V^vA.
F)p\ S(>o -p:.
•^p\ impr. "ip>^, hv hvavij , hunlrnsomt' . vtih/ahlr. III. "ip^
honour. — Ai. ._i, . vJ , . ^'''' liciivi/ . iirnvr . sntofr.
l-j lu'dt'tif: ll("l>. -ip_^. S\r. ^, Sam. 'WtU-
"lp>, ^"^~' fi''>f'ffi, honour, pionp. — Ar. vL*'. dit/nifi/
of manner, tfrtrrifi/. Holt. ~^pv S\ r. Ij-^l^K Sam.
'WmA.
n^ a word iMi'T. lo k\v{. iioiiiis in (he accus. . idoiilual with
\W ll(>l>. p\s, TIN. PN ((Josoniu^" (iram. ililli imI..
^. li1l. I. riMii. !. and ^:^. 11.'). 'J willi lli(> noto),
IMiocn. r\X (Sid«»n. I. 4. * rri!"^ n\x ~r?' \S* C'N 'tO.
V T : •
Syr. ^J.: S.nn. \,Tt. »^ -. ^'V'^A. r^'^* -^Wm'V
— 24 —
^^^/7l- (n-^s) ^ArnS (see Geiger's Lolnbiicli ztir
Spraehe d. Miscliuali, p. 36, where are ciled among
ojher examples Dl^n 'inix, nit^'n HHIvS*); perhaps Ar.
LjJ, used (like Aelli. ^J*.') only \vi(h pron. siiff. 0Lj][,
sLjI, etc.
2r\i, yr\\, impf. dh^;*, 2n% miper. Dn (2^n), inf. dh^c, Dnp,
.v//, ^/;^y7/. — Ar. C^i, impf- v..-*^, imper. ^Iaj, in the
Himyari tic dialect 6-// (generally /<:'rt/?^;, v_/Lj* a seat, v_<oi
stand immovcahle ; Heb. 2ti'''j Syr. ^^^.^ . Sam. ^AHl,
imper. 3iA.
3 as, like, according to; Ar. i) , Phoen. 2, Sam. ^. —
«D3 />/.; Ar. U/', Aeth. H\<P\ Heb. Id::, Syr. jio^l ,
Sam. ^^^.
^53 ("^j), ^^'^i:, ^^3, ^^'^'^ totalit)/, the whole, often to be
transl. as an adj. whole, all. — Ar. J.S', Aetli. TP-A-I
Heb. Plioen. ^3, Syr. V^^ Sam. VA and 2^^.
|r so, thus\ Heb. ]3, Sam. ^*A\ Syr. ^2 Mi^^/? ; prob. con-
traded for j"i3 M^ /^/^ (Ar. tJJ^ and iiUtXT, Aeth.
Y1<P*H: //^?/.v). — j3-^j; tlierefore.
t<CQ gen. used in III. ipz, cover , conceal, clothe or di-css.
IV. "'D3nx ^6' covered, concealed, jmt on clothes. —
Ar. L-li^ clothe, Heb. nD3 gen. nDr, Syr. \As gen. u.^^
Sam. g^^.
]j;3 ;^<>;^^, a word of doubtful origin. It has been thought
by some a secondary foimation from |3 (comp. |3~1J^
Nelicm. 11. 16 with ]V2~~V Ezra V. 16), whilst others
— 25 —
have derived it Iroiii (lie Arab. rad. Jwc come into
vii'/v, luipiHii. Possibly it may be t(jijiiecled willi |~j;
time (roMii). nyz).
T"12 only ill \'. nZN cry aloud, proclaim, preach, declare:
Syr. 1^1, Sam. "^^-^i. Prob. from (lie Gr. xr/^wooo.
wNDir, 'Cr\2, "iD^ir, N^D", a throne; pi. llD'^r " "li2. M«'b.
•• : T ■• : T ' ■• ; T : 1 It T : T '
t<p2, which is the orig. form; Syr. ^jal, Sam. I7l^^:ii,
h
h to, for, according to, etc. Sign of the dat. and of the
acciis. — Ar. J and with proii. siiir. J, Aeth. A I Heb.
Phoen. h, Syr. '\, Sam. 2.
vh no, not; Ar. S(, Heb. N'^ Syr. jJ and ail^ Sam. AZ.
It supplies (he place of the Heb. Phoen. nS and ^n,
which latter does not occur except in l)ibl. Chald., and
is likewise unknown (o the Ai'ab. and Syr. hi Sam.
however we lind ZA, J^nd in \c(h. AiAP ! there is not,
h^nv\ f have not, AA-fm: etc.
^7, K2^, with sufT. i2h, the heart, pi. ]'^':b/, also constf.
22^, with sutf. ^22"^, pi. N^22'-. — Ar. ^, Aeth.
A-n: Heb. Phoen. 2': and 22^7 (inscr. Eryc. I. 5, 6),
Syr. ik:;^ Sam. fii and 33X
wzb, ti'^^'r, i'lipl"- It'?/"'. 7 P^'l *"f clothes. — Ar. J^ > Aetli.
A-Oi'i: Heb. i:'2'^,, 1:^2^, Syr. ^1:^, Sam. -^SX
B'12^, Ni^'~, a garment, rohe ; pi. ]^i:'-. Ar. ;j^^,
Heb. ^^lh, Syr. U^^, Sam. ^^"-l^Z.
2*
— 26 —
"•n^ inil>f- '•n':'', labour, he tvearinL /'a('i(jiic<L disheartened.
\.'^rh^tire, iveanj. Shafel ^rhr id.: Ishtaf'al ^n^PiT'^^
be wearied, faint. Cognate forms are \xS and ij^V,
Ar. ^^l be stow or tazy , ^^l misfortune, diffieulty ;
Heb. hN^ and nnb; Syr. ^y . Sliafel ^cvl^ : Sam. '^VZ,
whence tlTIVi, tAZ, tiTti, fatigue.
^'^ThrcZ'^^ ni", weariness, faintness, despondency.
Pl'^, m^, wilh snff. "ini"^, ]inni^, ^//, /^<"^/r, /^ or towards;
Syr. ^1^, Sam. hXX. Properly a noun denoting
ad ties ion, connexion, from Ni/ or il':^ adliere, be united,
?Ieb. ni'^, Syr. ^ali^ Ar. Ti: ^^ ;?^fl'r. Willi the same
rad. are connected "'ijn, t), and Ar. Jt.
N-nS. See in,
'p;''^., h'h^, ^'h'h (from the form 'h;h, Sam. jTtZmZ, used as
an adv. -6y /?/;^/^^. niylit ; pi. ]1^">'?, |i^>':. — Ar. jjj,
III'. Aelh. AA^: Heb. ht> rb-^^.. Syr. vl^J^^andgl^:, Sam.
n""^. See n\s.
D
{<?:^, nc ("HC, n??), what? ivhat, 7vJiatso€ver ; as an adv.
winj? how! — Ar. Co, Aelh. <^'. Heb. nz2, Syr. ]L ^
Sam. '^^. — CN^. See DN.
VA'C (jCj, W, w/^ articte of furniture, pot ov vessel, instru-
ment of any kind, dress; pi. pjX^, N^,^'- Syr. plio .
Sam. ^^lA^, Ar. ^^Uo.
cy^c a word of obscure origin, corresp. to the Heb. nc")N^,
somethiny , often conjoined with N'^ to give addit.
— '27 —
foice lo llio iienaf. — not a single thiny\ S\i. >c^.
Fi'irst (Cliald. (Jiaiii. p. 97 note) and r)i<'lri(li (Alj-
liaii(lliiii^('ii znr IIcln-. Gr. |). '2'25) drriNc !ZV~C from
j;-p = nj;'n (rad. y-j) and nc, cumpariny j;ti^, and
view >c^ic^ DT'D (c~?;), ■'""'C, as a larllicr n)ii(iaclion.
This deri'at. certainly seems more juohaMc tlian llial
proposed hy Bernslein, ^? ^ jxirs /lar/is , uliqua
pars, particularly as noiND seems rallicr lo l.c derived
from c\SC, C1C, fi fl(in\ defect (lience wiial is worth-
less, ins'ujni/iraitl, t''i/f'>i{/) tiian from nci n?^. See
Dietrich, Al.liaiidi. y. 233.
n^D, perf. n^c, impf. mc^ (n^c:).), inf. n?2p (ncc), die. —
Aw yLjUc, Aeth. ^-V: Heb. PC, ini|)f. mc^^; Plioen. no
r/^Y/^/ (Massil. 1. 17); Syr. i^; Sam. AA^ an.l A(7I^.
impf. At^lTl,
nic, N-n-, death. — Ar. i^, Aelli. 'P'!^ : llrh. nic,
conslr. n^^, Plioen. nc (iiiscr. Eryc. I. 7), Syr. lIi=L .
Sam. ^At'il.
^•mC, impf. ■'HC^ strihe, bite oi- ,s//>/y fan insect). — Ileb.
vsnc, rn?:, Syr. U:^ , Sam. ^W^^ (also wrillen with '^
(tr V l""'r ^, and with '^ or jT^ for rj").
{s*'^?2, inipf. ''L:c\ r^w*^ /'o, /r//r//, happen. — Ar. .-.dix; yo";
Aeth. ^/fA: romc , find; Ileh. N'J?; /w/; Syr. j^^,
Sam. ^^^^, iTl^'il.
l^ip, vSjC, constr. "ic, ^^'^/("r. — Ar. &Lo, pi. sLl«; Aeth. <7^J*:
Heb. cy;, Phoen. V2 (Eryc. I. ti): Syr. ^i:^ , V^ ,
Sam. ^iTl^il.
tJ^O not used except in III. ^'I'p, .sy^^r//-. IV. ^^crN'. Heb.
'i^-O, Svr. V^' , Sam. W^X.
— 28 —
"Tj'/C, iiiipf. '^I'rTp^, counsel, advise; rule, reign. — Ar.
viJUU possess, Aeth. <PAH\'. Heb. r^, Syr. v^l^,
Sam. ^Z^.
Tj'jp, N'S"???, <? /iv>/^; pi. X'i^.'O, ^\^.~- Ar. IJLU, Heb.
Phoen. "?|^n, Syr. jll^'^ Sain. H^X*^,
ID^p, m", NHI", pi. ^'^P"J sovereignty, royal dig-
nity. — Syr. liaal^^ Ar. ^iyCJU, Heb. niD^D =
Ar. rXJU>o, Heb. n^'^^^JO, Phoen. hd'pdd (inscr. Sidon.).
]D. See jND.
|n i>^'/^6'.^ w/?^^ whosoever. — Ar. J^, Syr. ^^ Sam. ^•^;
Heb. "ID.
]C />w;^ <>/^ <?^// 6/^ etc. ; after an adj. than. Orig. the con-
struct state of a noun p a part or portion, from a
rad. pD = riJ^D. — Ar. ^x, Heb. Phoen. |?d, Syr. ^^
Sam. J]^; Aeth. "hep: and 'hce^i"
Xj?p the belly \ hardly used except in the pi. |ii;p, t^^J^.p, tlie
intestines, the belly. — • Ar. ^w and ^w <5'/^ intestine,
pi. EliJil; Aeth. A^D-^: pi. Act^OT^: Heb. d^j;d;
Syr. ,^x:^; l-iili^j Sam. ^nlV^,
N2J not used except in IV. ''SJnN prophesy. — Ar. Lij" ,
Aeth. l^iflP: Heb. N3i and X2:nn, Syr. . ^^^^j- denom.
from g^, ^, i(l^: «^2:, nNi2J or N^J, }_LaJ^
A^5|] , <? prophet.
niJtlD^, nnX", prophecy, a prophecy. — Ar. H^,
Sam. Wt3^.
- 29 —
"1^: draw, /low; Syr. ^ be ex k' tided, long; Hob. iJl^, Phoeii.
1JI3 (itiscr. Eryc. 1. 6), he spread out, poured out,
/low. 111. i:; holt or har, chap. II. 7, deiiom. from n*-J3;
(Ar. ^Ij_s\j) c/ Ixdt oi- ^rt-/-. Several edd. liowever liave
in this passage n"i.T; or D"!:: (niJJJ, from "i^:, iiupf.
"Ilit^ or "llJir, dratv, lead] Syr. ^ iiiipf. ^^ Sam.
Ti:, impf. -T]>, t;(?/^\ — Ar. 'j6, Heb. Phoen. 1"13, Syr.
s^^^ Sam. ^t|].
"TlJ, NniJ, ^^ vow: pi. jn-ij. ■ — Ar. ^jj, Heb. Ti^,
Syr. ly^ Sam. ^'^T^.
inj, N"in;, N*";nJ, ^/ mw: pi. |nn; and jnrij. From the
rad. 1^ //'.ry;^', Heb. in^. — Ar. 1^ or 1^, Heb. ^n:,
Syr. li^ij, Sain. ^^^^.
mj, perf. r[\, impr. "IJ^ (^<:' qaiel, tranquil, cease or desist.
— Heb. n;, Syr. ^, Sam. ^^.
]1J, Nr, <? /ish: pi. pj;i — Ai\ ^^L. Syr. jjaj^ Sam
m)t^, conslr. Am^t|].
^"iti''™, N'^", ^/ storm; \A. p^". wares, hillows. Syr. |i ^1^0'
It seems to he connected widi the rad. ^'lTTI.
nm, impf. nin;", mn^, imper. mn, ird". PTO, descend. -^
Heb. nnj, Syr. 2^, Sam. A^,], AV^. A secon-
dary formation from m:, like nnir', nit!', from
btOJ, impf. ':")l£'>_, imper. ':5iD, li/t up. carnj, set out on a
journey. — Heb. '?tOJ, Syr. V^a he /war}/, Sam. XV^
set out Of) a journey.
2D3, 2"'DJ, impf. 2D', imper. rc. /'-'//v. — Svr. . ^[va. Sam.
— 30 —
pDJ. See pbp.
^D:, impf. ^D% ^1©^^, h'ie:], in bibl. CliaM. ')©';, A///. — Heb.
"rBJ; Syr. VaJ . impf. Vkj; Sam. 2,3,].
psj, impf, p)^\, pB\, imj)er. p)B, go or come out. — ■ Ar.
;J^aS come out of a hole, sell well (merchandise) ; Syr.
^^, Sam. V3^.
t^'Dj, Ntf'^J, f. //^^ breath, the soul or ^y>/>7/, /-'/J/ ; \)l jt^c:.
— • Ar. (jliS, Ae(h. i^tfi." Heb. r^'DJ, Syr. ^kj , Sam.
^AAA.^"]^ Used in all the dialects to express self,
e. g. "ilt'c; myself, like ci^';, CI. J, ^^^, Jcolo , etc.
r^p: not used = Syr. ^axj ^^ joined, adhere, follow ; ==
Heb. pjp] strike. V. r]ipx 76>///, ///^/y*?;, y<9 round,
su?Tound. This form is often wrongly referred to a
rad. ^p\
jPi give, not used in Aramaic except in tlie imperf. jn*;, |nj\,
Syr. '\Lj^ Sam. ^A^H; and inf jnp, |njQ, Syr. Vi^^
Sam. 'pA^- — Heb. Plioen. ]nj.
NJC, ">:p, impf. ^IZ^\, g7-ofv, increase, he great or nuinerous.
V. iiip{< augment, mulliphj, maguifg or r.ir///. — Heb.
riots', ^W, Syr. ^, Sam. Al^, fni^. Cognate
form y^p.
tN*^:ip, ^iJp, f. nN"";;?, w;/^//, numerous, great\ pi. m. I^X^jp, f.
]N'-. Heb. ^^ip, Syr. ^^ , Sam. (Tllt^.
^ID, perf. ^D, imj)f. r]iD^, <:7/^/, ^.vYAvt^, perish. — Heb. p]D,
Syr. waa, Sam. 3p.
— 31 —
^,Q, ND", r/f//. — Syr. ^ii , \lajo , Sam. 3t[^; Ar.
Oj-w, a parlicic \nv\'. (o the iiii|i('if. wlirri il dciiMlcs
nidirily, usually ahhrev. JL.
r)*D reeds, scfnveed. Occurs only in llic phrase rji^l NSD'
from llic licit. f]iD~CV
"InD (JO rot/nf/, siirroiinil. — llcl». iriD, Sam. '^VJv^ : in
Syr, we lind (lie dei'iv. jiojla it slrolliin/ iiinitHcanl,
be(/</ar.
"llnp j)i"op. a noun sig'nif. eirri/if , eireiimfej-enre (Sam.
'^^P, '^A^), l»ut used as an adv. around, rou/id-
ahoul , and commonly repeated h "llnp line — Sam.
^^^, ^^A^, "i^A^, ami with sulT. A^^iE^,
AA^^t^.
^20 ("^rU') hutk ii])fHK he/told, eonlenijdate, consider, under-
stand; hardly used except in IV. ^rnpN. — Heb. ^ztr,
Syr. VbY-rJ. Sam. iilA^A.
p^.p, p^'?p, iini)f. pp": (for p^,p;), imper. ^^ (for p^p). inf.
ppC (for p'rp?^), go up, ascend. 111. p^p ma he aseeiid.
raise, remove. IV. pS'ilpN. \'. ppN* (for p^CN) make
ascend, bring forth, offer. — Syr. ■ ^'^'^ , Sam. ViP.
— A rad. pc: does not exist in Aramaic, lor Vt^ in
Sam. (Gen. XIX. 15) is not for Vt^^ (as 3^ f..r
3^^, V3. XX^^ Uhlemann's Institutiones, §. '26. 1.
annot.), I»ul for Vi^; and ^a is the usual form of
the jterf. in modern Syriac, e. i;. in the Creed,
r.Vi^l. (julxar ,_^rx^l Jj| / believe (that) he ascended
to heaven (oil^a for ?vlk ^v-^ ). See an article hy Rr»-
dii;"er in (li(> Z. I', d. Kunde d. Mdr^'enlandes. Mil. 1|. j(. 91.
— 32 —
^XCD {hi2C) and hi<r2\L', del". nh~ , llie left hand. — Ar.
jUxo, Heb. te^, Syr. i^ ^ Sam. ^ZA'ii^.
Ni^CD, NTi", (I sftip\ pi. Nnr. Ar. 'iJuJi^, Heb. n^'CD, Syr.
\LX>^ja^ Sam. ^pfil3^. The word prop, denotes a
large decked vessel, from j^D cove?\
]Dp, Nr, a sailo7'\ pi. f<^j-. Syr. jika.
pp, N|~D (iS*,"^ii'), coarse cloth, sackcloth \ pi. |t|?p. — Heb.
ptt', Aeth. lU*: Syr. iJi^ Sam. ^?^. From the
Shemitic lang. the word has passed into the Lat. and
Greek, (jorxxog, saccas, and thence into the modern
European languages.
I^JJ (iU' ^T~' ^'*'^'^6ct. ^^^^ or _^r>/7/.v. — Ar. ^jLo , Heb.
]Nii, Syr. jiiT^ Sam. "^^AV; in Arab, however ^Lo,
individ. i^L2, is limited to sheep (the word for goats
Go-- G ^ G .-
being yuo, indiv. ytLo), whilst sLi (Heb. nti;') is an
indiv. of either sort, the corresponding collect, being S^.
■|2i?, impf. "izyi, "2j;!, ''^^^j w^X:^'. — Syr. ^s^ Sam. T3V;
Heb. nzj; labour, se?'ve, worship a deily, in which last
sense Ar. lU^, but Jux. = Heb. Phoen. -|2j;, Syr.
|^>q1 tf .v/tfz^^ or servant.
"I2"lj;, t<"i?", ^<?^'^, deed, act. • — Sam. ^^'^:V.
NiiZj?, NHi", work, business, trade or occupation. —
Syr. \ir^, Sam. -^A^m^V.
D"i_j;, impf. ipj;.";., "IPV^., Z?'?'?'^ '^^ ^r ww. — Ar. lit, Heb.
-ipj;, Syr. jlii.^ Sam. ^:3V.
— 33 —
1)1 I'liiij. N'hili', u II I'll : |ii('|). i/iiriii//. iiii/il , as far as, ////, fo.
H«.'l). ij;, Syr. ^, Siim. 'iV. I'lojicilv ;i iioiiii tlt'iiu-
(itii:;" pro(/rrs.sio/i, I'ldiii I lie \<'il)
Xny, impf. "'"y'', pass, willi "rj;, //^/.v.v cy/vv* , romc ajiini,
befall, \\\\\\ 1^, jiass a nay, rcci'de. V. ">~i;N viakv jtass,
remove, rasl off — Ar. f J^ . Aclli. U.»?(D: Svr. )^.
Dij;, wN2"j;, ^/ lot : |>l. jiz-ij;. llriice j^2->; kSr:":. = r'^en
nielli: r^/.v/ lots.
T
pU% 1 '<'■'• pJ-N ^Ji' iKtrrow , in distress oy anijiiish. — Ar.
^Ui, iinpf. ;^j.A^j Syr. ^: Aelli. A'i^04»: and
A/t04>; contrael, compress, distress; Ilch. piyn and
pij?n, Sam. VlTlVA. — Gen. used ini|)ers. Th_ ppj;
(soil. riJ'?:) = Llii vLii^ = ib -^V; coni|\ Syr.
«3iJ:^ hL-^ , 01^ ^Uio /^^ ^<^r/.y shocked ur disy listed.
N'Pj;, np.j;, N*rpy, distress, anijuisli. — • Heb. npj;, Syr.
\'LaL^ Sam. ^VV.
^^y, perf. Sy, inipf. 'piy, hy\ imper. '^'iy, H'. iid'. ^j;c,
yo ill, enter. — Ar. ji insert, llcb. t'Hj? (Job X\'I. 15),
Syr. '^'^^. Sam. IV.
^y above, apon , on, over: in addition to; ayainst , t'Ic. —
Ar. jkl, Ht'b. Pboen. h^.. Syr. vl. Sam. 2<V- iit'iice
^j;?: (Ar. js:^ ^. Sam. IV. ^^) <>//: from.
^V.j ^^>' 1""'»P' '"^ siibst. (lenolina; the iijijier part, hence as
an adv. above, over, followed by jO Ot'JJC); often
(■oni|). with "^ , h]}h upwards, above (Syr. 'VLli., Sam.
iVi; Aelh. ACiA: = jki): and j^, ^^y^c />v>w
^///m' (Syr. VL^. ^, Sam. ZVi'ii : \r- J^ ^ "i"
3
— 34 —
J.£ ■V*)' ojiposed (o VP^^, {V1^. (1i(" ground) from
hclon'. — Both b^_ and t'j; ^I't^ 'in^m (ho rail.
n'7>' or "t^v ii()( used in Aramaic in L, he h'ujli, exalted, f/o
up, ascend. — Ar. ^Lc. , Heb. n^y .
D'ry (c'PV), NCt'y (N'^'^j;), «'^/''y /^•'-'-'y indcf. period of lime,
eternily , the universe or world; pi. po^j; (p^^J?)- —
Ar. Ijl^ tfie universe, created beings; Aeth. ^\<p'.
Heb. Phoen. d^;v, Syr. ] ^\\ ^ Sam. ^'iiW.
Dj; ?^J///^ along with. — Heb. Dp., Syr. >cL^ Sam. -^ilV ;
Ar. "xxi or 1>3, Prop, a noun denoting union, from
the rad. ui2V collect, unite, Ax. Is. include the whole,
e. g'. ^\SjS\ i:lk^UT c>Zc M^ cloud covered the
wliole sky, c^^LxC^LI I ^ C'T Ixj ^/<6^ water supplies all
the baths. Hence also
DJ?, NiS*;, a people or nation, people, a multitude or crowd;
pi. (""pcy, t<^^??pj;. — Ai-. Ic and jv^^ ^/ multitude,
x^oll. M^ common people; Heb. Phoen. Dj;, Syr. j^^
Sam. ^^V.
hizv, labour. — • Ar. J^, Heb. "r?^, Syr. vLai..
p?2j; not used, be deep. — Ar. i^+l , Heb. p^j;.
ppiy, pDiJ7, Npciy. « depth, abyss. ■ — Ai". ^1^ , Heb.
pj2];, Syr. iliixsl, Sam. ^?^V.
]j;. See jnj;.
ipj? f., ^"jpjJ m., /(?/?. — Ar. ILc, kpLt; Aeth. 0111/,-*: I
Heb. '^ti'j;, HTii'y; Phoen. 1DJ-' (inscr. Sidon. 1. 1),
Dyz"; (inscr. Massil. 1. 3); Syr. jjai., lijai; Sam.
^V^V- '^'^^V. Hence iDV nn m., npy NHin f.,
ttvelve. See jnri.
— 35 —
'l^y, N"l", till' i''">f (also the slciiij ol ;i tree, hnsc, origin,
source; nl. 'O^PV , Nn " . Svr. 1-^: Ai'. Xis.
I I • It • T - • ^
a tree.
pny, iinpf. ^^'y;^., prj;^ Jhr. — Syr. S-^, Sam. V^V;
Ar. , wJi .sv'/ ^>///, fhii/irf.
n''P, hnpr. "''?■>, fahoiir, serve, twrshijiw deity (comp. ~2V). —
Ik'l). ~irC), Ar. lU", cleave, pbmyh , ciillinife : Syr.
..Xs. Sam. y^X^,
|n^l8, N*^n~, ;w/-^, servitude, fpors/tip. — Syr. l.L»l.i= .
Sam. ^^V2,3 r.
'dTB^ impr. 'C''i^\ Vl'hv, vomil, l/trote up. — Syr. ^JlI^Is.
pnp, inipf. p1"^.p^, cleave, separate, pull »//': fescue, save,
redeem. — Ar. ^li separate, lleh. p"iE), Syi". --j-a,
Sam. V^3.
Ipni-T, i<ji^~, i.lnraiion , prcservafio/i , redeuiprmn. —
Ar. JjliCi elenr and convinciny proof, victor // : Adli.
<l^^X>'i\ deliverance: Syr. Ur^^ . Sam. ^pV^3.
c:nD, N?2:", pi. xv::" ^/ //vy/v/. messaae, decree, ami in a
T : • T T ' T -
widor sense a/fair, mailer (eump. 12") ; Syr. ^ia^^s.
It is horrowol from the Persian, in wliieli iang.
llils. iliAj. <»r ^l^j, means /^w<'^y.v^/y<'^ (\vliencejl3Jo
a message -bearer, a prophet), comp. of the iiisep. prej).
'^^. (rarely oQ , L, ami ^ jo, hom the Sanskrit y/y'v///.
Zand jtaiti , old Pers. pali, Parsi /W and /w , (ir.
TiooTLy noTi = 7r(>oc) f<>. towards, ajuinsi. and the
— 36 —
Saiiskrif rad. yam, t»o (conip. Pers. l\5 step , pace).
The same word presents itself in (he Armenian patgam
or padkam , message. Other words of Pers. origin
conip. with tiiis prep, are: 23nD, p.iJ^nD (];i.^"lD), "H^nB,
U\i, perf. cy, impf. DliJ% fast. — Ar. ILo, Aetli. ^<P\
Heh. C'i', Syr. >e^.
cli*, iSD", ^/ A/6'^. — Ai-. 1^, Aetli. /^<?^: Heb. Dlif,
Syr. )^o^.
N^iJ t)end, stoop ; NJliN N^ii incline the ea?\ listen, attend to
(Syr. p,) y^^ Aeth. AACD." liHi :). III. 1=:;^% ^S>4,praij;
w
Ar. J<^, Aeth. /iAP I Syr. ^»X^^ Sam. iTlZVn.
"i^i:, ni", Nni", prayer. — Ar. s^Iao, s^^, Aeth.
/iAo^: Syr. |z^^, Sam. Xl^,
"iDii, N^^'J? ^^^^ dawn, moiidny. — Syr. 1i^^^, Sam. '^'^^'HI-
Connected witli iDti'' be beautiful, pleasing (Heb. 1Dt5',
Syr. i^, Sam. ^3"*^; Ar. lil dawn), whence N*'iD'iDli'
(kS"^D~) and | ^oV //^^ mornlny.
■jT:} only used in IV. "It^V^^ ^'''^^^ ^^^^ ^/^ ^^<" ^-^ ^'^^''^f f^f
he poor. — Syr. ^-^^ \ ■, Ar. (i)w«? he poor and mise-
rahle ; comp. Ita^t /'<^/^'^ /«^^<5? of Hence Tjnii wants,
necessities.
"?|1"lli ?Ay<^, ysefulnrss, advantaye or profit. T^y^ jins n>^
= 'piD^ IHii'^^ i^"?, //<'<^y ^-f/'^" good for nothiny at all.
— 37
^2p he oj>/tosi((', come nr tjo totrards, meet, in wliich .sijj^iiif.
il does not occur in CliaM. llciicc ill. '^ip receive
a visitor, accept a piesciil, listen lu a rcqiicsl or prayer.
— Ar. 1. Jui aixl V. Jjaj' receive or arrcpt, II. JuJ
Xv'.v.v, III. JoU /J-^^' opposite, compare, IV. Jjjt advance
totcards, f/adertakr, W. JuIj6" z^*" opposite one another
of two or more individuals, MIf. JJ!£st heyin, X.
Juli£ll /y^ /'> /'/'/<^^/; Aelli. •l'4»nA! 7neet , receive,
accept) Hel). h'lp^ receive, accept, '?^2pri ^t' opposite :
Syr. Vlijs w<:y'/, with V:! , nphraid or complain of
(prop, advance towards in a lioslile (n- tlirealenini^-
manner), as also in Cliald. h'2V>,, \\w\A. t'^p^, ^I3p^
comjdain of, cry out for help; Sam. 2,3V receive,
accept.
Dip not used in I., *^<" /// front or before, precede. See tiie
Syr. gloss.
Dip, prop, a noun signif. the front, l»iit used as a
prep., in presence of, hefore: preceded by l, 1, h, it
takes simple sh'va instead <»r — , as uipi, D'pl, C~p'?.
— Syr. ^'^, Sam. ^\X'^^, Coiilracted cp, Sam. -^Y
(so also N'*<:p frst, ^As^A'il? hef/innin//).
Dllp, N?^", //'<'' r^/.v/, ///<" ^waY /'('Wrt'. — Sam. -"iltTV.
lie!), cnp. ■ — The east is called Dip, Clip, as heino-
llial (|nar(er towards wliicli the fare of the (»l»servt'r is
liiriied, or su|»[»usetl to he turned, in deM•rihin^• rt-lative
s > -
p<tsifi(»n. Hence (he fvest is -^'^HN (Ar. .^j fhe n'est
— 38
9 c »
mnd, IVoiii oo the hack), the norlh t'X^ti' (Ar. jUxi
ihe north, JL^ //^c- A//', ILxoJI Syi'ia) , (lie iw//// pcj
(Ar. ^x^ M«" ;-/(//'A ^^w»jJI Yaman or Soutli Arabia).
So in Sanskrit i)rir\a, tlic cast, avara, ihc /rest, ilak-
shina, the south, the Dekkan.
li'ip not used in I., he dean or pure, hob/. III. linj'^ /'^/(r/
sac?'ed , consecrate. — Heb. '^If5, t^~.j^5 ^^'"- u^<J^%
Aetb. 4»^A: Syr. ^•^\ Sam. ■^^^?.
li'l.'ip, li^'l'^p, N'^'"ip, holiness, sanctity, anything holy
or consecrated ; ~I^''"]p1 N^^"''!! ^% /''•^'"'^ temple. ■ — Ar.
J,JJ5, Heb. I^'ip, Syr. ^c^:. ll?ai . Sam. -^T^.
dp, perf. cp, im])f. opi, m<?, stand. — Ar. llS, Aelh.
<I>cP: Heb. cp, Syr. >al . Sam. ^^ (^VV).
C^p, NC~, standing, firm, lasting: living, heing. —
Ar. p^lli-, \^i, Syr. \:A1L ^ Sam. -^niVV.
d:?P, N^::p ashes. — Syr. ji^^ , Ar. IxiJ, lUci* ^/^/.v/.
jVp'ip //ftf castor-oil shruh , ricinus communis (Ar. c.^ilt,
Pers. !.Arsvj)f J^Aj). The word is derived from the Egy{)f.
name of the pkmt, written by Greek and Latin authors
yj/.L, cici and in the Talnuid p>p (the proper Gr. name is
'/.{iOTiDv) . The okl translators and commentators nsually
render it, though erroneously, by xoXoxvi'iyrj, i!i<?^ih<^:
11^^ is^Ji, J^kib, cSlj>, nj;^!, all words denoting
the gourd; and this blunder has of course found a
place, amidst thousands of others, in the received
English Version.
'?'?p, i)err. "i^p , he light, swi/'t ; small, worthless. V. ^pN 7nake
— 39 —
//y///, lii/hlrn : hold lif/hl , drs/tisr. — • Ar. J^" />(' /'r/r
or small, Aolh. *1>AA: IJt-b. t'p., Syr. "_=, Sam. 2,V.
np, N^-p, isnp, N^ip; and vX^'p, vxn^p, «;^-; and (nnp)
Nrnp_, r. ^/ /w/v/, ritt/ : pi. |"'np, rn^p, and |nip. —
Ar. RjwS, in the dial, ol' Vanian iuyi' . I'l. ySr^ ' ^^^''''
nnp, n";;p; Pln»cn. n""p, e. g. in llio namo of (he deity
Mtlr/Mi^iihog , mp^C or "^p^n (loi- r^p '^n) Carlhada,
Carlliago, K(/.(^)xrj()v)v = Ntajiohg, riLJ'in mp <>ii ihc
coins of Palermo: Syr. )-_c. l:-»r= , p'- U's^; '*'*^'"-
^imV- ^x\"iV, I'l. ^Am'^?, and )|71^^?, constr.
2"ip, 2np, imjif. ::"lp"', ''>^' //^-w, approach. III. Zip and
V. 21 pN', hrituj near, offer a sacrifice. — Ai'.
6i and 6^-, II. J!i\ Aeth. 4>Cn: IV. A*Z.a: Syr.
^'^, 111. w^;i: Sam. ^^V.
s ^ J,
2"'"lp, tsZ", near, related. — Ar. s-ovs, Syr. _=^i-s.
Sam. 3/n^Y; llel>. D^p.
r^yip fin offer in (/, sacrifice. — Ar. ^j^y^- Aelli. *I>^Cn'i !
Ilel). ]2":p, Syr. ^»a^, Sam. "jlfi^V.
22"! not nsed in 1. be lartje, tjreal. numerous. — Heh. 22""^,
Syr. ~=i^.
2"), N2"i: r. {<2"', N'ri2"l, large, <jreat, numerous: as a
snhsl. the headman in any deiiarlnieni, prefect nr
mtujistrafe, yeneral, teaeher. ete. — Ar. v_ix //ossessor
or ^wv/^v. J, 'I ^W: lie!.. 2":. PImxmi. l"". f. 72-:;
— 40 —
Syr. )i:i, Sam. ^^% Oilier Ibrnis used as siibst.
are |3"], ^i, ^^3*^, |12"], and as an adj. or subsl.
12^21 not used in (he sing. = n*}; pi. j""^?", '^/^<''
nohlcs or chief men of the state (Ar. kJ.jJt ^j^^jt ^>^'^
cornerstones of the state). — Syr. .—jicjeV.
12"1, 5<l2"i, f. ten thousand, a myriad; pi. J"i2'^. —
Gs-? G--? G--0
Ar. joj , also jo. and iy^s] Aetli. ^.^T*^' (from a
sini--. Z.P:) Ileb. n22"i and -jan ; Syr. c^L Sam.
N2"1, ""pi, inipf. 12"}% increase, he augmented, grorv up. III.
iZil w^/^Y? ^^r^*;/', ;t^/;% educate. — Ar. G^, Heb. PQI,
Syr. )1^. ^^. Sam. ^3^.
V2nN* f., N*:;2"}vN m., four. — Ar. ijxf, wu^f; Aetli. ACQi'^'t':
Heb. y^'lN*, n>^2"}N, Plioen. j;2"'N (inscr. Sidon.); Syr.
^^1^ ji^il; Sam. V^i^A, ^VS^A. — PI. p>:2>'
/w/j/; Ar. ^;Jtjy, Aetli. AC-fl'^: Heb. Dij;2"}N, Syr.
^_^ri, Sam. -^ITIV^^A.
ni, *^^ agitated, angry. — Heb. U"^, Syr. i^^^ Sam. ^If^;
Ar. tXi>; trcmh/e, ^j^l^ and yrsxi" J /><'Y// (thunder), (jli^s^j
of thunder or tlie cry of the camel.
Tn and niT, 1311, NiiSn, agitation, commotion, anger.
— Heb. Tn, Syr. l].^ci, Sam. ^^^1^; Ar. jL^^, or
Li.., anger, punishinent, a cri?ne.
ni"), xn^l, 111. r. hreath , the soul or spirit: the wind. —
G 9 G
Ar. .. J)reath, ^. ^i^v)?^/; Heb. Phoen. nn (inscr.
Eiyc. 1. .')), Syr. \lzS , Sam. ^'t'^. See the Syr. gloss.
— 41 —
Cn, |'<'rr. C"i, iiMpr. D11\ /■"■■ /-/////, ujiH/hd, proud, ?-ise.
\ . C^'^N ?fift/,c hii/h. c.vdlf, lifi I//), raise : rm C'^N =
nn 'piirn, /v/mv ^/ ,vA//7//. ~ Ijch. ci, Sam. •*ij'^, Syr.
>Q-kil and ^^c") (from a rail, jc^, Ar. I.: ^V/cW ^//?,
cnn, err, A^/v. II. cni.rvs* Ar Ay/w/. III. err Itnc/'crvcnthj,
have i>ilij or romjxission iijion, IV. cn"iPN* iiiii)ors.
•romjtass/on is s/m/r/f. chap. I. 6. III. 9. — Ar. IL.'s
<ir ^s he so/'/ or yen lie, Iis.v It rood over, cherish,
ivi>» A>/v'. ////■//, A-2*.r //^/^/' nieretj or compassion upon;
Hch. Cn-J, Syr. >^i , Sam. -"il^^, -^V^
]cn"], N^^", comjtassionate , nierrifnl. — Ar. ^l^.^. .
gon. with (ho arl. y,->^J|j ///r Vompassionale , God:
Sam. ^^^^.
prn, pTl"), A<" distant, irtire, depart. V. pn"iN rcnwve, lay
aside. — • Ae(h. Crh*t> : Ileb. pni, Syr. . -'.T ;.
ti'n. , Nli'n. , /Ar head: jil. (>*^n. — Ar. ,^L, Aolh.
C^fi: Heh. L*\y->, l»l. C^;2\sn, Syr. 1^^, Sam. •^/Tl'^
ami -^^A.
NCT, impr. n:""', throw, east. — Ai-. ^"1 , Ilrh. piQ"!, Syr.
licj^ Sam. ^•*ii'^; Aelli. Z.^P: wound, prop, witli an
arrow or spear.
Nyi, impf. ^j;"!"!, Av^^/ or feed a flock. ;rr//rA over or /^//r
r/y/Y 6/1 ruh' , yovern : inlrans. yraze. — Ar. ^. .
Aelh. CvVP: lloh. ny-^, Svr. l^:^ Sam. ^V^.
{^yi, iiiijif. "'i;";\ Ar jdeased with, /irnpitious to, de/iyht in,
love, desire. — Ar. [c^y H^'h. r^'^l, Syi'. ^i.i, Sam. ^'l^^.
3*
— 42 —
Xiy"l (hIi(/Jtt, pleasure, (joodteiU, desire, ?visli. — Ar.
^. or l^\^y^\, Heb. jlli-j, Sam. XH%
t
'?XtS', S^}V-, inipf^- '^'Ntt'"', ^/."f/i", demand, entreat. — Ar. JUL,
Aeth. ftAA: and fi?iA: Heb. ^Nli', Syr '^U, Sam.
n:::'' not used in I. — III. nz;^" prahe. — Ar. ^a1, Aeth.
A-flih: Heb. n?^, Syr. ^J^ ^ Sam. ^^^.
Nn2l!"in, ^rn?-, praise, glory, a hymn. — Syr.
]^ak».z^ constr. £.1-^2, Sam. ^A^^-^A and
^f^h^h (Exod. XV. II).
kXllf" ///<? ^/V/^. Cognate form N*-y, Heb. "ly, whence li^b
or TiJiS to)vards, against; Syr, ,-*^ or ?]* ?« the pos-
session of, at or in, to.
tDltf' in Chald. sivim, in Heb. re;?', denom. from ]y^yj an oar
(twin form to DltJ^, Ch. N^^ltr', Syr. )4al, Ar. is^,
« ^/r/y^ ro^/, ;M^/?^, whence in Chald.
tDVj^' « rower, nl. l>L:''ti'.
3"irii', impf. Dliti';', //^ down. — Aeth. fiTHi: Heb. Phoen.
DD'ci', Syr. wii2u4. , impf. . nn^i ^ Sam. Siii'^^.
DDl^ impf. n2'ki'>, inf. nrii''^, find; gen. used in V. \yyp>^,
nri^'H, impf. n2li':,nrii'n:. — -Syr. - .0 4. j , Sam. '^^•^,
gen. ^^-^A or V^-^A.
>n^. See. ■>n^.
D^li', C"^!^, impf. D'?li'i, ^^ entire, safe or ?^'^//, complete
or finished. IIJ. D>lt' w/?X"^ entire, complete or finish.
— 43 —
/Wf'd \\. vow. Ai-. iJLlw, ll('i». c^::' or zh'^, Svr v.^:.
Sam. -^i-^.
Cll' and more iisiiully Dli:^, NCti', « //^////^, jil. pOi'. — Ar.
|vll, rarely ,l*w. ^L\ Aelli. fi<p: llrf). c'^'; Syr.
>^^ ).ia^, pi. ^2^1.^, ^^c^; Sam. ■^•^, |.|. )^'ii^.
Derived from ^l mark, \^^ a mnrk.
N^CIi' the ski/, (he heavcna , heaven. — Ar. ?.LZ-1, Aelh.
ri<^.l!: Jit'l). C'Cl^', Plioen. samem (-en, -in) [Plaut.
Pueiiul. \'. 2, 67. Gune bel halsamem (en), ^zi ">J1W
C^lfi^ H*2; balsamen, accordiii<^ to Auyusline = domi-
niis coeli; BttloajurjV = xvf)tog ov^tavov, JEaixi]HQov[ioQ
= 6 v\jiov<tavioQ, ion D"'Cti' (Movers, Plioeii. Jexte, I.
{). 56), and Ziocfaoijiuii^ = oiu)avov xarorcTai, ^Dii;
DECK'S in the fragments of Philo Byl)liusJ; Syr. Ui^ ,
Sam. ^(Tl'iiv^. From L^l /y^' h/^h (comp. ^CJP<?=:
from on).
li'Cir*, Nti^'c:^', m. f. Mr san. — Ar. J^JH, L, Ik'l). I^lioen.
K'at' m. f., Syr. i^:^ -en. m., Sam. ^^^^^^
t^lp , impf. ilp\, loosen, unde ; sel free, pardon ; from (lie
sig-nif. of iinlying and unpacking arises that of eneanip,
dn^ell, remain (comp. J^a*). 111. '•'IK/ begin, commence
comp. ^nn). — Syr. i^^ , III. ^j^; Sam.A^*^, HI.
^^xtA. ^^^^.,1, i\i^\y\ pardon.
^*n^', '•r:^', ^'^il^X, impf. ^"11^7, imj)er. int^' and T'ki'N, /'//v'///.
— Aelh. ft^P: Heb. nPtt', Svr. Jt^] , Sam. ^A-^^.
pnii', p^nr, impf. p-in'^^^ be silent — Heb. pn^', Syr. ^L». ,
Sam. YA^^. — Cognate forms are: TjlTr, Sam. ^^***,
Heb. \2p]2;, n^3Dn. Ar. ,:lJlw.
— 44 —
p\nii', {<|5-, f. Nj^^niiS Nnj^-, silcnl, lience V 'p nn
(cliap. 1\'. 8), an easlwind so geiille as to lie scarcely
perceptible. — Syr. -^a^hJ, ^ Sam. ^A"^**.
n
"IZP, im}>r. "isr,"*, hrcak. II. 12ni< *^<? hi^oken. Chap. I. 4
(where some edd. liave IV. nin^^)- ■ — -^''' r^' ^''■<^'^-'^i%
"yi^ perish, "^ (k'slroy, perish; Aetli. fillZ. i Heb. "13 1^,
Syr, i.cZj Sam. '^SA.
Dinn, ^*^", //^<? ocean; Syr. ij^csiz^ Sam. '^^l^A. N(»(
an Aram, word, Init merely borrowed from (he Heb.
Din, i^erf. 2n, impf. Dlfi^ return, repent. V. z^rx make
return, t/rinfj forth, turn annnj , answer. — Arab.
CjLj return, O^ repent; Heb. "y^ , Syr. ^^iZ, Sam. 5A.
Go'
nin , N^in, ^//<! 6'.*', colled, cattle; pi. jnlP, . • — Ar. .^,
Aeth. fiC: Heb. "ilt^', Phoen. 6(r)(> (accordiiii^- to Plutarch,
but the inscr. Massil. 1. 3 has ^^ , Heb. ^}^^ Syr.
]icz, Sam. ^'^vA. Derived either from "Xfi be stir-
red up (dust, tLUiiull, ani^er), IV. "XiiS stir up (dustj,
plougli (comp. "ip2 and armentum), or fi-r>m .U=.L-w,
impf. )5-w*j, spring upon, attack; more probably from
the former. Misled l)y (he similarity of sonnd, many
have idenlihed with (his word the Gr. Tav()og^ Lat.
iaurus , but these are related to the Sanskrit sthiira-s,
strong; taurus consequently stands for staurus , Germ.
Stier, Eng. steer, Dan. tyr, Swed. tjur.
ninn tjeloiv, hefieatk, under. — Ar. o*^', Aeth. d'/hl".*
— 45 —
Ilrl*. l-liocii. rnn, Syr. z=-Iz, Snin. AHA- — Fniiii
nin = rAW sink, dcsrcntU Ar. ^li .tinl ^U == <^U*.
L L C C C
N7n, iiiipl. rn\ haiuj, suspend. — lid*. n'P, Syr. IJz.
Sam. AZA.
nj^Hr, Nnj;':^"in, d n-orm ni- raterpiUar : Syr. jLjilci. Most
prub. from llie rati. y'^"> //V7i-, lieiice lick up, consume
{ \v. ij: hj)) ; see however Geseiiiiis' Tliesauriis,
art yhr..
n^n r., ^<^^^ m., ////vr. Ar. ^'i^, iS^\ Aelli. UJAfi-t^:
T : T T : '
Ilel). irTiJ', nti'^k:'; l*lioeii. sulus (accordiim- to Aiii'-us-
tine), n'li'b'ki' (iiiscr. Massil. 1. 9, II); Syr. £^z^ \l^^\
Sam. AZA, ^AiA.
ji^r, there; Syr. ^i , Sam. p-^A, ^s^'ilA. Another form
is n»n, Ar. |vj, x^i", ///<:vr, j^j, omJ, om-j, //^<'V/ .*
Heb. cti' and ri?2*i^'.
T T T
Wri, impf. "'jn"', |)i()j). /><"/(?</, /^>A/, hence do again, repeaf.
— Ar. ^, Ileh. T\y^, Syr. jjz^ Sam. ^^A.
]i:n, f. n:;;", second. — Sam. ^(l\^A, Syr. ^.ji
repeating, siihst. repetition.
nij^jFi, pro|). repetition, as an adv. a second time, again.
— Syr. ^d-ji. Sam. Av^»TIpA.
F]pr, , P)"'pP, inijif. PJpri";, I'C strong, violent, severe; impers.
Tfh rjpn = ti nnn, he ?vas angrg. — Ar. <jip find.
seize, take possession of: l_4o"^" he active . sagac'unis,
talented : IIel». =^pn attack, oppress : Syr. ^z, Sam. 3VA'
P)'^pn, F]p')n, NE:p"ir, XDpr, strength: vehfinrnce , vio-
lence, auger: a strong place, /hrtress : pi. it^p'P .
pppn. -Hch. ^p>,Syr. U^ci. Sam. 3U\V, ^3VA.
— 46 —
In cliaji. II. 7 it corresponds (o the lieb. cnnz bolls
or bai's.
F)"'l?P slrony, powerful, vehement, violent. — Syr. ^^-.-Bi,
Sam. 3rn?A.
Coils', C^n'ii'; Phoen. constr. 1^^ (for >:tt') , inscr. Melil. 1.;
Syr. ^iz^ v^^'^; '^ani. ^Ht^A, "^^A^A. Hence
"ipy_ nn, f. npj; N'n'in, twelve; see npy..
"|":n not used in I. — 111, r^i^ drive out, expel. IV. "JjiriN ^6^
driven out, expelled. — Ar. e) J) /^rt'i^^, abandon.
SYRIAC VERSION.
"^ nSfff ? "M^itf -gitNs iVr'' '^^ I^CLkJ^ laXa^ '\^ >eaj3 2
v-ajSV^N '-*-»..A,?£^ .coilflL '^\Vi\ .kl. hlyo )L,f v_£kIo
♦ a; -o \ ■ ^ * • ^
^' ^3 . • • o ■ • \» i . ■
• ^W^'^*» • * * ^7 1^ N. .7 P7 p
l-aX? oi^-fc,(J nJis. i,j*J ^j nr^^-*- • » = gilN? .aXaJ? )v^ .^ l^aX
».''!• 7 . ...-.7.7 - ", 7 f \ 7. .
•>^Q-k? <"^^ i^ali^o . 1 w3 Q_iic^)o -'^^ ZZ] _io "^CjLiO
♦ P 7 -P .7 -7 ,". "-.^ * P . .•> ,, ^ r. •.
**) On Ihe marg'. of one Ms. ^-sj-^s. ') Var. )-3i t\, l^^ i\, )^-i «\.
*") A ms. adds .^.^13.^:^^^. ') 2 mss. s ji^lo .
^ ) 2 mss. alic .
— 48 —
9 .IJ] Ur=^ -^a-^ ^f^ )r^] •> ") U^:^ ^^1 U-^l
:\ «. .7 7 V r c r -« a., p .. -^ - 71
jv^^^ V^L^as -^iJ^ l^^*^ U-*-Jo >^ j-iiiJ jJio .01-^ r:^r^l
13 iJ^i "") Q-fc-IiaZJo ♦ .aa^L ]oci ocivl^^X^ . |.i:i Pa-l-isD
p - ■ P P 7 ., ^ -^ ^ 1 51^ 1 ^ ^V ^ * *'*"''
|s(ji '^l) }-i^-fc? ^^-Jw^ . a_»*£^l (Jo |.^p^^ .oiscjiJ? .cJoi
, V 3- > r p .> ^1 '' 1 " "^r. 7 7 J> ,7 7.7 -►
14 t~P M Pr^ t<=l • Cr^l° Pi*^.^ oi~oo -i-^coi-i^l^ . m N?^^o
'^.jLic .pil pc? ^*.^>\ ^i;a.*^Z jjo .pn Irr^? ff»-^aJ-S
. " ''. - *■«. ^ -/ "•" -('' 1"" i''i*' '' '^" "i''
10 •'^ ' \ vA?i?,N-i ^.o •:• '^1 fd.'i^ 'h^\ psp s^jo Pi-^ 001 AJj)
lb ^ \>.;i- •:• sA(7ia.-;^s-A..ul^ ,_lc | Vi > > m*1ZZ|o . )Vi t^ ^(ns|,.A.o
Pi-laa.^ P»^? a-i?c Pt-^ >c,_s ,_^ |I.ii |I.ii^? ^sJcn J..4JI
•» 77
■:- (Vf.3 c? ,Jo
1 ^Ja^ (0010 .^Q-fcJik qiS>.^,o p2? poJ pfiiO ^P-^^'o
') One ms. ZJ] pcl^ fsicj p^l ^-i^ocj anolher pall pa.]' _:^IJ]c.
') One ms. -fl^o] . J) One ms. .coi.^.
) Wanting' in one ms. ') One ms. j^].
"') Lee Q^t.^Z\z. ") One ms. ^.
— 49 —
f — s •:• ^-oZis i-kfl^ U^** *-l£ <-«JiLm I.£^|o . >aXl^ ^^s]^ 8
^ • "... ^ .
^^ZiOLo^^ )i-a^jJS |2,l;-»? -r-'r-t^? '^' :• U-»^ . x- .<^V 9
•>)-*^^^ ^qJJL (?i4u:u3 jJcJ^ UjiO ,J2-SO ♦Ui Vll. jJL-.5iS 11
♦ jifiiialik Trt^i ^'^''^? ^=-^ 'V^ Ur*? «'»■^r^J^s looio 1
laJ-Jo .i-»jifi'? oilJ:;^ ^1 I'l .l\ '^•jlo ^Ja-k >ijc ♦^^ jj)' 3
Zt^l^o •:• .ctn-kV 0^1^ U^r^o .6'^ «"> p;eV r:^ • i"'^ ^. A^.b^s 6
^ .laJ-J^ ^joj^jo o-|i_2]o -i-jj^i^ V^ v-=^o 1^' . A ^.^^o 7
. jji^o IVoZo ]\ «>^o ) A 1 •; 1 ^ . >*?i=j.rfV= ^?s ) -iNy? p,-s=^
.oaiiAJ Ul •:-.ci-AJ ]^ Us] -vf^i^ Uo >«r^ .nVi\^J jJ 8
"^
01
o') One ms. ^©j . P) ^r??^j **) '?t^ ^ '?r^ ' h r?°-
•"^ One ms. ?i_4^s _i>c . ^) One ms. ^|o "1^?'=? ^) ^"^ "'^- U^--^^ Isu^.
4
— 50 —
£^o9i "^1-^ . > <» « A T ^J:^ ^.ib^ ^r^ ^sai Ll^f^ "])Jm ^..^ulcs
3 • 'ISn ■ ■*'^J w^ ^jJa: '^ ^•-'^ ■•■ I a" A . ..-^ -JNJ i ^ssiico . v^Zo-d^
G lauX l-Ljitf r^^ ♦] IvT *|ViN «Ji^ ^^rr^^^ i^ '"H^?- U^^^^^^^^^c
V^ U^ ]oaio .^i^ ^ 'Vli^ ^nl^iffo il."*c . ]fpf ? j^-j ^ V
9 ^- rr^3-A» 1<n^ Uri« r^l© ■•.■J^c\^i ^ jj) wp^ i^i^
■ ^^ !^'r?' ^ -^'^ r^Jf -HW? l'=r-»> 'M' ^ i^ r-
•=•^^0.-*? <?iZa_^_^_3 I,_la_l:._^
^ T '^n f
«) One ms. j,J„. '^) One ms. inlj^. ^'■) One ms. ))^, |;,. .v
'^) -^r4.4lo • y) One ms. jic) , anolher ^)o.
'■) Oncrns. )>v.i^?. ») One ms. ^>^Sv ^ a.^\
G ]i S IS A R Y.
^i^ j^i^ a father, pi. ^auril , ^^1; with siiIT. ^,^ali,
^ma^l^ etc. — Ar. ^j|, Aeth. YAW with. suff. MbJ!
Ileb. ZN, Chald. 2N*, N2N, Sam. 3A.
T TT-
^ I , inipf. ^p ^ perish. V. ,icl destroy. See Chald.
gl. 12N.
.o) iiilerj. 0.'
V-jl, inipf. V-jp , imper. "^'i , yo ; ^^^hSiao V-|)
"iV.b? hecomhiy more and more ay dated. See Cliald.
gl. S\^.
^), inipf. >al|j . /^>^'^, AW<?, ^o/</, possess, shut. — Ar.
j^f, Aelii. h-iW: Heb. inx, Chald. -las, Sam. T^A.
.^^J^ )jj-l_, f. l^r-l , <>//'c7% another; pi. iii. ^r-J, f-
^•^1. See Chald. gl. iriN.
r^l. See puV
I as, accordiny to , about (in slating numbers). — Ileb.
•?]\N how? Chald. ^\v, Tji-, Sam. -mTlA. Comp. of J|
(see Chaki. i;l. \s) and .^ . 3; and iherefore innj)..
us in Ileb. and Chald., an interrog.
^
— 52 —
\k^) where? ivhcre. — Heb. n^^N, Chald. nd^n. Comp. of
J| and \L here (Heb. TO, Chald. N*r).
f^v^/ | whence? whence. Comp. of ^\ and )1lS /(tv/c^.
jj^l. f. ]'p-.l, /^^M /^'/</<?/^ 7vhal? pi. ^.\/|; ?|i*l /^<? nho.
— Chald. ]i-i;n, f. NTX. Comp. of J] and |jot^ f-
iuj there is, etc.-; with siiff. ^L^l^ t-»^-*U '-^<ncL. J , lam.tiv,.
Comp. with q^ LJil there is not, etc. — See Chald.
g-1. n\N*.
)]'] if not, unless, except, hut. — Ar. ^lt , Aeth. AA.: Chald.
N'^TiS!, Sam. AZA; Heb. xti-CN. Comp. of ^|^ and )|.
Tou^ rt- ^^^, God; pi. |ol:£. — See Chald. gl. n'^t^.
^^y |ix, f. a ship, pi. }^. • — See Chald. gl. ^<D^^<.
^c] . — V. ,_ii^CT believe, believe in. — See Chald. gl. px.
■^\ , impf. jiJp, inf. 4.^^^]^, say, order. — See Chald.
gl. "ICN*.
y if. — See Chald. gl. CN.
).j'] /; pi. ,_L.»J], gen. ,_L», 7ve. It often expresses the verb
be, and is then written \1\ as \^\ )j'] I am, jj''X.L?
/ fear (am fearing). • — See Chald. gl. njn.
^qjI ^ r^^J]- See OCT.
^.aj I , \11 \ , a man, person, individual; pi. ^v -^ 1 1 ^ j-^j | . —
See Chald. gl. •ti''jN\
Lil, f. vAj], M<?2^; pi. .oij"!, f. ,-*iwjl, yon. It also expres-
ses the verb be, as iS\ ,^ ///^2^ (5fo^.y/ (art doing). —
See Chald. gl. r:«.
v.s'l «&<>, likewise, moreover : ^\ neither, nor. — Heb. Phoen.
r]N, Chald. ^^ and Fj'ix.
— 53 —
-isj , l^l, ihc fare ; front, surface, external form ov appear-
anrc ; lor ^ii^jj . Iioin an iiiiiiscd siii^. .^l; Ar.
v_ajt, Acdi. Al4t: tlie nose, Heb. rjs the nosc,»<\v\.
D^Qs* Me' nostrils, face; Cliald. N'2JN, X-2X, pi. ]"'D:n.
pCN, niGX; Sam. -^ITI^A- Tlie Syriar Grammarians
and Lexicographers wrongly derive ^s) I'lotn \zCs .
iLs, Heb. HN©, Cliald. xnN??, NPe, M^ /^/r<".
w.(ol , ilss] , f. ''z ''-'V/y, ;-6>rt'(^/, journey; custom, conduct:
pi. ^Vo|. — See Cliald. gl. mN.
"^il , l^'l^ f- ''/'''' car til, y round, a country; pi. ^v^'f. —
See Cliald. gl. yx.
1^1 the lowest part, bottom, base; pi. ^i-*-! nates. It is
prop, the stat. empli. of ^ , which occurs, for example,
in the compound \hji\hlM, \A. Urj:.! , the base w foun-
dation (of a wall); Ar. v^.ll and ajcl podex , nates :
Ilcl). ni5'', pi. nlrif; from a rad. nPii' = n'^'Z' place.
1^1, iiiijif. i^p, imper. s. ni. jz, f. ^z, pi. m. zl and ^coz.
f. ^j"i «^nd ,^j^, iid'. |1:|^ , come. — See Cliald. gl. ndn'.
^ in. at or near, by, with, on account of etc. — See
Chald. gl. 2.
v_4,^= not used in I., be bad. V. w^Ul. .^.i). injure, hurt. —
See Chald. gl. ii\s2.
ks, f. • ) ^ f^ . (^A_i^ , bad, niched : as a snhst.
^?v7, wickedness, tnisery, calamity.
a.1..^. -lil-i^. Uil—c , wickedness. — Chald. yz'^2.
— 54 —
^T . " and lL>jz . coiitr. £— ^, between, among. — Cliald.
1^2, ^2, ""rr, PJ"!?; see Aetli. gi Iliii::
v^ , impf. ^sJ^iij, sivallow, devour. — See Chald. gl. y':'2.
j_ki^ , \\ ^^^ ^ « beast of burden, coll. cattle; pi. ]y .\n. —
See Chald. gl. i-iyz.
jL, ]j.s « son; pi. ^J-s, l-ijls . — See Chald. gl. "12.
Hence
^Iji, -^H=, ^5! human being, person, individual;
pi. iljj-iL;, )>v.in. — Chald. li'^N "ID, li'J "13 (Dan.
VII. 13. n^n nrN' trj« "122 n^cij' ^::v-ny n^i and
seel with the clouds of heaven there was coming as
it were a man, tlie figure of a man — 7iot „one like
the Son of man") ; Ar. iL^lQlj, iHSlj, a word borrow-
ed from the Nabathaeans ; Heb. D"1N"]2.
■f^ i^rs uncultivated ground, a field, plain, desert. Hence
with prep. {^"^ out, outside, ^ ^^^ outside, besides,
except, ^^v ^ frotn without (comp. |^^n). — Ar.
15, adv. \Z, ^ G, lis ^x; Chald. Nn2, t<n2':^, &<*i2^,
N-l2^p; Sam. ^^% ^'^SZ, etc. 0pp. to al^, lo^, Z/^^-
centre, interior, a^s within, o^, ^ °-x^:> °-^ ^
(Ar. ^, adv. |^; Chald. i^, nij_, constr. 1-1, 1J)2, 127,
etc.; Sam. tl, ttS, etc.).
■^^^, Tr^H' '^ WW?; pi. T^F=4- — ^ee Chald. gl. "i23.
^4.^ happen, befall.
■ C. . rx, 7^?' /^^- L'i^e (he Gr. word, it never commences
a phiase.
— 55 —
^.\\'^, Ul^^, mtrcs. — Soo Cli;il<l. -I. h:..
j:L, inijif. Ul^3 . <'f'!/ f>ut , mil on; <»(" niiinials lon\ hrlliDr.
— Ilcl). nvi, Clialil. Nj;: . r'nii'iialr rniiii li^.
> who, )vhich, that : mark (tf (lie ^•enil., as UX? di^l th<'
hold of the ship; coiij. ///.'//, i/i order that. — See
Chakl. ;.|. n.
■ "'^« ^ '-^iJ, sacrifice. III. -.*fc£? sacrifice often or in j^real
quaiilily. — See Ciiald. gi. "2".
i^5 ^/ victim, saci'ificc : pi, - - •^'^ .
^? ^ imi»r. ^syj . Jiidye. ■ — See Chald. gl |n.
|ju^, li.i^^. a city: ]>]. ^y^ .
V^?, Vifi, fear. — See Cliald gl. hm.
Um?^ |i^?, A'^/^*', dread, reverence, an object of fear
or reverence, deity ; pi. ^V-'-"* ,
^?^ d'e, ^///, yet. Like d'e it never holds (lie first place in
a phrase, gen. the second,
i^?, inipf. jl^. ronemher. II. j^TiZl /v^^' remembered ; call to
mind, remember. — See Chakl, gl. -)D"1.
>,..\% male turbid, disturb, agitate. III. ..^i^ id. W . .^f^]
pass. — Heb. n^T, Sam. Yl^,
jc?, j^"?. blood. — See Chald. gl. ci.
^ic? , impf. ^,i, sleep; pari, ■-•^« sleepiny. — See Chald.
^? , i-iiiC?. particip. adj. sleepiny.
?. impf. w.J^*, m^ (the sun). — See Chald. gl. n;-.
wi^jjjic, j-Mj,itf. the east.
U..*J^ . f. ].< ...i^v- ^ eastern: as a siiiisl. ///<' r^/.v/.
56
01
H l^c , she, il (Cluikl. NH ; Plioen. nh , iiiscr. Sidoii.); ailv.
hei^e, t/uTC (coinp, nj.) ; inlerj. lo, see (Ar. L^, ChaM.
Nn, NH, Sam. A^).
ctn 111., -ci f. , /w , she, it; |il. .clJci in., ^Joi f., and as
accus. after a verb .aj], .^i- Often used to express
the verb he, \\\ which case it is gen. written o<n , s^m
(as o^ffi hii tJiou art, ^ci ^si she is)\ sometimes, how-
ever, 01 is suppressed (as alia who is?), or changed
into ^ (as olooi he is). With words ending in \1 and
\1 CO! and ^31 form tlie diphthongs au, oi, eu, ci, as
ooi jj], ^cn j.i|, I ant, aL^l where is he? ooi j.s7 he is
pure; except jfoi . which makes ^oi ]??ri this is. — See
Chald. gl. Nin.
ooi m. , Jk f., he, she, it, this, that; pi. m. .oioi , f. .^oi.
Contr. for ©oi joi ^ ^oi joi (Heb. Ninn, N'TIP).
|ooi , impf. jooii , jowl , he, /lappeti. When a mere auxil.,
01 is suppressed, as jooi V.j.1 he ?vas killing, V^
]coi he had killed, |ooi jooi he ?vas , |ooi ]ooi he had
been. . — See Chald, gl. Nin.
Va-oi U^-^, ^ large buildiny, temple, church, palace; pi.
-ir^^i^oi^ ■ — See Chald. gl. ^rTl.
,CT (Jpi in., 1?oi f., this; pi. _^^oi.
>^'oi , impf. ^cloii^ tv7'n, return ; change; overturn, destroy.
II. -^ciz] he turned, changed, destroyed. IV. ^oiz]
(versatus est) stay , remain, be on the point of. V.
^oil turn away, avert. ■ — See Cliald. i^l. "jsn.
— 57
c (uuL btil. — See Cljald. j^l. \
^1 , iJ-^i, finic^ I'l- ^•'••«^] //wt'A" (vices), in wliich sense it
is fein., as r^n^i h^^ thrice, ^-lic] ^^»i? ^/ sccund
time, again. ■ — Ar. ^\ and ^jL*; , Aeth. H<:?^"5!
Heb. j^T, pi. Di:^l; Cliald. |^7, wpj, pi. ]>jd7; Sam. ^^"^;
it has also passed in<o Pers. as jjCo; and «jLo\. Ano-
ther form is jis^ ^ llirs] , pi. jLici .
)^1 . impf. jj^ii ^ ^(? j92^r^ in a moral sense, chaste, innocent,
just; conquer. — See Chald. gl. N2*.
<-^], jllii, z?^//"*", innocent, just ; victorious.
i^l. impf. ^"ji , l^e sffiall ; be depressed, despond. — See
Chald. gl. -ij?T.
l^oLl, r. Uiai], small, tittle, young; pi. in. ^v^i-l
VsLi* not used in I., be coi-rupted, vitiated. II. Vsil corrujtt,
destroy. — See Cliald. gl, ^2n.
U.Q- co7'?'uption, destmiction.
■f^^ ] i ^ " ^ companion or associate: pi. ^j-c-.. — See
Chald. gl. -i2n.
^4^, impf. ^^a^i*J, ■v/'/// ///>, confuu\ imprison. II. _»..c-.-:l
pass. — Ar. J**la.j ^^^'j- ^^C' '^'^''^' imprison.
4*
— 58 —
fjl, f. 1^, o/fe. — See Chald. gl. nn.
-^ , inipf. 1^7 ^<^' ^/(T/*^, I'ejoice. — • See Chald. gl, Nin.
li*. not used in I. — ^III. ^a.1 sho7v , armoimce , tell. — See
Chald. gl. Nin.
ofl-i.. inij)f', ^isolkj, have compassion on, pity , spare. — See
Chald. gl. Din.
]j^^ impf. ]j_J^ see, obse?'ve. — See Chald. gl. Nin-
^a^L*, impf. ^a4-«i, snatch, carry off, plunder. — See
Chald. gl. rpr\.
\1^ , impf, y^ , \l\i . inf. \lu> , \1\^ , //2^<?. — See Chald.
gl. N^n.
>c-il impf. >2U. l^e hot, 7varm. — Ar. ^ wai-m, he warm,
Heb. Chald. en. See Aeth. gL ^C^\\
lijicLiI heat, passion, anyer. — Chald. NDCin heat,
Heb. nan.
T ■
w^ siyh, yroan.
]£^.^jL. a sigh, yroan.
V*^. See ^.CLJL^.
-^Uj \\i\\)\.^\^ , f^(^ ff^ciiJ'^^PPl/, Joyfa/ ; often impers. — III.
■ -■ ' [ prepare, make ready. — See Chald. gl. 21D.
v^. \^, f. j-:l|^ lVs4^ ^o^</; followed by ^.
better than; as an adv. well, very, excessively.
<i^4, ^a^a-/, jza^sL4, yoodness, bounty; pi. jzoiiii.
jsl^^ l^al^^ ^/ mountain; ^i<Li. — See Chald. gl. "dio.
— 59 —
n^ not uscil ill 1. — III. '^Oxi' a hade , rover. — See CliaM.
t^ shade, shadow. — Adli. /CAAo'l-: CliaM. vsb'?^,
T T :
Sam. ^Xl^\ \\\ J^Ub aiujlh'uuj that tjives shade.
I^^Jx^ (I shade or covering, ha( : \A. iiii.;^.
ic^^ imjtf. yd.^1 ^ faste. — See (.'liaM. yl. cy::.
^^4 strike, heal. ill. ^^^ disfress, afflirf, ve.v. W. ^^z]
pass. — Ar. ^3o give a h/o/v , wink with the eye:
Ilt'l). n-||j2 tear in pieces; CliaM. ^"rc, Sam. 3^W.
. impr. -*^|j . be dry, drij up, wither. \. a^ ~'| r/y//
!>//>, >'y'/<^/.<" wither. — See Cliakl. gl. it'D"'.
) 'I - r drif ground, land. — Ar. (j*^, Aetli. P-flfill
,J, li-» i . r. the hand ; pi. ,^^1. U^l- — See CliaM. gi. -i\
1,^ iiul iiseil ill !•■ — V. ^'jol confess, give thanks, praise. —
See Cliald. gi. n"i.
^'?cZ jL.'jo2 co/i/'ession of faith , religion; praise.,
thanksgiving,
-^r^^ imp*' "^fj* . i"'^- "r^, imper. -^-i , know. — See Chakl,
gi. jj-v
-rjfol y/>v' ; imj)er. ,^^. pail, --kl^ ^s-kji-l; impf. '\'^, inf.
Vi^^ Irom a rad. '\^ = ]r\1. — See Cliaid. gi. 2n^
ioalj liea-r, ff dag: pi. ^ tv alT . lie =11 , and jilcclT. — See
Chaid. gl. cv.
>ala-.], iLLu.], r/^/y (as opp. to night); jil. ^ . vvv j. —
Cliald. ^121^ dag, u.t2\ hg dag = i<^^'^2, Iviv.U. uCl^v
loTtTif]^ Joppa or Jaffa.
— 60 —
jiiaJ (lie sea: |»l. }^^^ — See Chald. gl. w.
r-ALal ^ \^-^ y ^- iff^c right hand. — • See Chald. gl, |"i^\
. aw^ not used except in V. -^o\ odd, increase, do again. — •
See Chald. gl. ^p^ .
\L^ ^ iiii|)f. |:I|i^ imper. ^^^ shoot np, grow. — Chald. Nj;^;
idenfical with Aeth. (D^AI Heb. N^*^ go out (comp. in
[)artic. cijN'liiS*^ shoots, and i^Kh. \ an embryo or foetus).
ws£-» , impf. uTj-^^ imper. ^z^ sit. — See Chald. gl. 2n^
iLk , inipf. iijJ , remain over and above, be abundant,
al/ound, make gain or profit. ■ — Heb. if)"', Chald. in%
Sam. ^A(U.
•fj^h^ . fr^^ . f- li-*'^, l^i-k'^ abundant, excellent ;^'\^\
^^ more than; as an adv. very, much, more, besides
(Heb. inii). — • Chald. nin^, Sam. '^fnA/Tl.
j^ perhaps. — Heb. Chald. *iZ!3 /w/y ago, already, pe?--
it --
haps (comp. JJJ already, pei'haps).
^ rvhcn, after ; whilst; although. Comp. of ^ 3 and the
relat. ? (corresp. to Heb. 12l^;^_, 'l?^3), and lience its
frequent use with participles and adj. ^ e. g. j^"] ^
saying (lit. as one who says). — Chald. n3, "13,
Sam. T^.
Vs^ U^, jlasj ///^ totality, the ivhole ; all, 7vhole. — • See
Chald. gl. ^-2.
|jis cover, clothe, conceal. III. ^.jaL id. IV. w-jaaz] be co-
vered , concealed, put on clothes. — See Chald.
gl. NDD.
— 61 —
^jj^ iiii{»f. Ji^ , he painfiiL ^lisagrccable, grieve; only used
inij)L'rs. oi:^*. ^r=, ^'f'"- 0'"i'|'- '^ ^\^- — CliaM. vS'^3,
Ar. s wT <^6' unpleasant, ^S be averse to, dislike.
Ijj not used in I. — V. i^l proclaim, prear/t, declare. —
See Chald. gl. nr.
jzricjj ^/ prorlamation or annoancemenf, jireachiny, the
(jospel.
^^ ^ inipr. .^cV^^ i/^ round, swTound ; wrap up, protect.
Cljald. TjTr. Like oilier radicals of a similar form
(w^i!^ provoke, ^^^ disturb, '^2^, \i;r2'^% tJ'lliO, ^r^ is
a later formation from -fl-fl, from the rad. mr.
^^y U8r=% f- ^^'^' '^^'^^ ^'^^^ inmost or deepest part; pi.
G G
]£iB^. — • Ar. ji^, J^vf ^/''^' stomach of ruminant
animals, Aelli. ^CW: Heh. ti'-]^, Chald. «cn2, Sam.
^jQ^j iliojcts^ « throne; pi. jzLsVm. — See Chald.
gl. «D^D.
^A.Ls strike, strive or contend, W. ^lIz] strive with one
another, /i(jht, strive or exert one's self, endeavour. —
Ar. jiJJ', Hell. '2;r]2, Chald. U'nr, Sam. -^^Aii.
'\
'H. to, for, according to, elc. Sign, of the accus. ami (tf Ihe
dat. — See Chald. gl. h.
}] no, not. — See ChaKl. gl. Nt?.
— 62 —
^y labour, he fat'ujuecL exhausted : perf. 3 s. f. zlTiJ 2 ni.
i^y . f. -^-i-P, etc.; iinpf. 1}lj^ imper. ^{] ^ inf. |Ui^ , j)art.
]J3, IJJ. — See Chakl. gl. ^n^.
inV^ M^' heart, the innermost part or vddst; pi. |/ oo!s: . —
See Chald. gl. 2^.
^'^N, impf. - A^X?^ y^^// 6>/? clothes. — See Chald. gl. li'D^.
Zcui. at, near, to or towards. ■ — See Cliald. gl. ni':'.
.N\ , jll^, n/</ht; pi. f^^X^v^ — See Chald. gl. h>b.
rCfi pjlo , r///y article of furniture, pot or vessel , imple-
ment, dress; pi. pjlo. — See Chald. gl. jnd.
>c^ something. — See Chald. gl. CJ/"^.
i^kiis^ inipf. ZalaJ, inipcr. zaio^ ^/«?. — See Chald. gl. DID.
jzclL death.
jl»^^ iini>f. ) J%n3^ strike, bite or .y//>^_^ (an insect). See Ch. gl. t^HD.
^a.1^^ \i'^h t.v^ « storm: pi. |iA".C^ waves. — See
Chald. gl. ^iti'm.
l4Cic impf. l4uLQj^ come to, happen; part. ^oie^..'|j3 X^ he
was able, had power. — See Chald. gl. ^"co.
V^Lifi on account of, for ; ?V^jas because, since. — Chald.
':''itC?p, ^ILJpx. Prob. couij). of o^^ 1^0.^, the pertain-
ing to (^5 jia^uior: ?>? relation to, in consideration of,
because of; Chald. I^^ZDN) and '\.
1^ sJk^
^r?
^ \^ ^ water. — See Chald. gl. p^^.
y^ hence ; '\ Ui^ hence to i. e. ivithin, in. — Chald. N2>D;
comp. of ^ and \L here, Heb. niD, Chald. nd.
Vkiio from this time forward, any longer : now, therefore.
— (33 —
Comp. of ^ and "^^^ == CliaM. |Nr here, wluMice
Vsislll hence ; comp. V^ad then, therefore, '\.^''ji. hitherto.
\^ not iLscd ill I. — HI. VS.^ speak.- — See Cliald. ^1. h^,^.
ILdj )^^^. fi nord, saying: thin//, matter from[). iz";.
pi. ^•.Nv ^ ILic. — Heb. Cliald. rbu, jd. CiTC, p^c;
saiii. m^, pi. ••iimZ'ii.
U^ f- ^filf- — Ar. ^>jLo, llelj. M^^, Cliald. n;:c, xnrc,
Sam. ^2,"^; ill Ae(h. there occurs (ho denoin. vcrh
cPA/h! salt. From this word in the sense of the sea,
is derived
^*»i^^ \.^^^ , a sailor; pi. ^.llHe. — Ar. -1^, Heb.
Chald. n^c.
T ~
^iliOj impf. ^4"Vv^i^ counsel, advise: be king, reign. —
See Cliald. gd. "^c.
^v^ )-"V'^ a king: pi. ^-^Vv^
^ 7eho ? who : also a particle = Gr. jutv. — See Ch. gl. |c.
alio (lor ooi ^) who is? also used lor cL^ ?ehat is?
Chap. I. 8.
^ fro?n, o/\ out of, etc. — See Cliald. gl. yc.
^, j-iLs, what? what; adv. W/y > • nt^^-v") From ^l; .
NC, n;2, what? and 'oi.
T ' T ' \
oiic (for C31 U:^:) /^7^^// is?
^•-•v^^ ^ jj^Lc . ///r intestines, the helbj. — See Chald. gl. Nyr:".
^ ]^, ^/ possessor, owner, nt aster : pi. ^f^. As a title of
respect, ^jj^ = in, y.v{)it, nnj lord, sir. Lord! ^ ^y///-
Zo;y/ (Christ), >i*^l w^ Mfir Ephraem, --"•--■'' ^j^
J/<7;- Jacoh, etc. A cognate IViriii is
i;:^^, Ur^\ pi. Ur:^. I^o-^. Del". U jic , o xi'(>/0.-.
— 64 —
c J > c
the Lord — Ar. gl«, g^, g^J, a man ; (Jliald. ic,
NnL% nc; Sam. ^^, ITI^^.
^h^ Mard-cciog, Matthew.
\\^\ a prophet. — See Cliald. gl. N2J.
jzclij prophecy, a prophecy.
^ ^^ extended, long. — See Cliald. gl. "131
^i!^ long, protracted, slow, gentle; xloh'i ]j^^ = "^"liS;
C^BN slow to anger.
r,j, impf. v^J^ jop^ z'<?;^'. — See Chald. gl. "nj.
]^^ ^/ vow; pi. I^'yi.
]ioJ tf river ; pi. jioVoJ — See Chald. gl. "in:.
._jS be quiet, tranquU. II. u-.^z2| r^*/', repose, cease or
</^i-M'^. — See Chald. gl. mi
pai a fish ; pi. jioj . — See Chald. gl. ]il
A .:■» inipf. Zq-i1j descend. — See Chald. gl. nni
^ impf. ^ ?q4j watch, protect, preserve, worship
(comp. "i^l^O- ^- Ar. l£i .v<"6% observe, inspect, ^
watch, 1^ help, defend; Aelh. iii/.: .sy?^, observe;
Heb. "1^:, "i:2J, Chald. n^j, Sam. '^^^.
[Ii impf. wajaj, imj>er. ^.-iic^ /^/^<?. ■ — See Chald. gl. 2D1
^ impf. ^aai^ imper. w.oaa^ go oat. — See Chald.
I. )^', f. the breath, soul or .syy/nV, life; pi. jLiIiJ. —
See Chald. gl. t^DJ.
6.1 —
%
-..»^, imj)f. II^zlS , groii\ inrrcase, be yrcat ux numerous. —
See Cliald. <^l. n3D.
w^, iU^, '• lU^. 1-U^, f'tuch, numeruus, yrcat ;
ll_^affl^ coMSli-. -l^2J», fi great rjuantitij , uhundance ;
vvidi sufl" -l^ai^ ^J-^^' ^c^k^aa,etc. — CliaM. N':;:iD,
nwic, ^:iD, -"Jl:, -^jc; Sam. rnif'^, ^^1^ ; also ^Att^
« myriad.
■fLo ^ iiiipf. joijai^ <:7<>.y^, .y/'?//', — Ai'. JX^ (^/^//i « stream,
Hel). irp in Nifal, Cliald. ire. Cognate rad. ^^
']10, "i^c; Aedi. AIWJZ^! r^y/c/^ /// a jief or snare.
I^saa <7 ^^// or /yfl-r; pi. \i=.z.^ . ■ — Chald. N'iriD.
. n\n , impf. ^.iiii , iniper. ^jia inf. . ^r^<^ yo up, ascend. ^^
>_jia ) make ascend, briny out. — See Chald. gl. p^D.
- >-- ^^ , j_Ii!iiJ , (Caslell. j^Bii^J) time of ascendiny. risiny ;
pi. I-'ttv.
lLL» r. ///^ /<"//' hand. — See Chald. gl. '^.^-cz.
\Ls> coarse cloth, sackcloth : pi. j_:^. — See Chald. i;l. pc
^jjjc not used in I. — ^11 1, ^pc empty, render vain and useless.
— Chald. p-^D.
s, f. l-i-r", ]'i.£LA.fSs , empty, rain, ?/seless : pi. in.
]^-gjo f. jLL-^. — Chald. pnp.
/-^^ , impf. ^ '- V i , do, make. ■ — See Chald. <x\. "2y.
jj-^ , 1^^, nork , deed or //r/, business. — Heb.
— 66 —
■f£i^, iiii|'l. H=^ . /'^/■"•■•^' '^^y •"' ^>'V'/', — See Cliald. gl. ~i2y.
l-^^j n2j;, 0•fl^*E: ^\S&, Hehrem.
1^^ rt-.v /^//- as, until. C(jinp. ul" ,^ ^ "ly, </.v /^/r rt'y, ////,
and li^. nc.
.a:^ /^6' ufu'j'ow, in gi'icf or distress. ■ — See Chald. gl. py.
i^, Ajt:^, 1^^. distj'css, anf/uis/i.
,-^^ )i^v, 1". //^<^' eye, a fountain; pi. | {•;< ^y^'*, l^^^s
fountains. — Ar. ^r , Aetli. 0Ji3F! Heh. jyv;, Cliaid.
NJiy, Sam. "^^iTtV.
Vil , impf. "^sli , inf. ^^ ^ part. '^ l:^ , f. Ul^ ^ ^^ ^V/, ^^y/Z^r.
— See Chald. o-]. ^sy,
\^ above, upon, on, over ; in addition to: against, etc. —
See Chald. gi. hv-
'KL pro|t. a snl)s(. signif. the upper part ; hence as; an adv.
'\j^ upwards, ^ V:^ above.
>aIiI:C, )vS\ , any tony indef peiiod of time, eternity, the
universe or ivorld. — See Chald. ^. cby.
^zL with, along with. — See Chald. gl. oy.
>a:Ij ) ^^ . a people or nation, people, a multitude: ^.-^C^v^
jvisns . — See Cliald. gl. dj;.
j^ajl « depth, abyss: pi. jjiica:^. • — See Cliald. gl. pay.
jjLiI or joi f. .s'^<?^/>, yoats. — • See Chald. i^l. |Ny.
ijL t'.. lj_Li£ 111., ten. Hence jjo^^iz ni., I^jaili^i I'., /'//r/^r
(see ^vz). — See Chald. gl. "loy.
^.c^ . impf. ^x>o^ . flee. — See Chald. gh p~ij7.
— 67
^^uils throw up, row//; ("lial<l. 'C^B. A more usual si^nif.
ol" (Ills veil) is escajH', in wJiich sense it (•(•curs in the
odier dialects; Ar. o^JLi^ oJliJ. Hf*l>. :o'^D, Snni. ^13-
JjL . ^.j.3 . iinpr. U^ . ////•//, return. II. ^ i ■^ ' | id. — llel).
DJO, Chald. N>:^, ije, Sam. ^^3.
..abL, inij)!'. ^ikai . rw/, dcrrcr (»r appniitt. — Ar. j3**i
of IVuil dial sjilit their outer eo\eriiii4; whni ii|i('. c. g.
the .late: Chald. ppC, Sam. VV^3.
1,-i, M^i , (^ ptii't or portion, u hit : \\. )v-i. — Ar. jnsj
apiece, Chald. ^<i>•c, NHiG. Another I'onn is jjai , pi.
Ifis. Chald. D^D; Aeth. l'4.i'iri : cast lots.
1^^ not used in I., separate, open: Ar. ^i. Heh. n'i?,
Cluilil. N'iD. 111. ^^ deliver, save: Ar. ^'^- Ih'h. nv?.
Chald. NVG, ""iJO, ^V?' ^^'"- '^•^3.
jjis . im|)r. ?=-lai ^ order, command, decree, — lleh. "ptT,
Chald. i,?Q, Sam. ^^3.
■^aa, lJ|l==^ . '^'^ order, command, decree. — Chald.
npV?, Sam. i'Vv3 = Syr. \^-^ .
_ ^-.o suitahle, fittinij, asefal : ^imi. used in the sense ol' //
is f/oo/l, /ifti/if/.
^l^, ini|ir. -^x-c^ ^ ciimpensate (tr make nj) for. pa// ;i dehl.
/)/l/i/ a vow, rec/aite. — Chald. yio.
—i^iis , laL.S:Ls . fulfilment of a \(»\v, retrihution . ri-
//uital, reventje. — Chald. ]V1V2 nn aventjer. n':v"iv3,
Sam. ^fiT^3, rereuf/e.
'.jc^iJ , li^^.a . a /H>rd. messuf/e. ihrree : matter, thiu</ : \\\.
lifl^i^. — Sec Chald. i;l. :::ri:.
68 —
)J>.^ impf. I-Sj-Jj ?m/i, desire. — Ar. [1^ imj)f. ^/.^J love ;
Chald. 12^, O'i, Sam. '^^■iTI.
jc^, impf. >«o^, A"^'^- — ^^6 Cljald. gl. DIJi.
^. he hight, shine, he hot. — Ar. ^^ the sun, sun-
shine, ^jk^sJo. 'P''^^ ^^ clear, evident ; Heb. hH be
white, ny clear, bright, ?varm ; Chald. TVl'T^ polish. —
See Aeth. gl. e-Ti^::
J], ^ impf. yJ^ (?'^/?(^. III. ,*1^^ pf'^y- — See Chald. gl. N'?i».
\1.^^ a p'ayer ; pi. ]ii^^.
\^
WfO impf. >cc^£j ^<? before, precede, anticipate or ^^ be-
forehand rvith, in old Engl, prevent. III. ^o^^J ;;2tfA'^
precede, do beforehand, anticipate. --^►I .oBjI ,-*^t-o ,j
since ye are aware beforehand , ^^\ -v ■^\ >5pi
wy brother told me beforehand ; .ekl^ a-o^ oic^
c^aJo^o!? I all the astronomers foretold; ec^^ ^oi?
^^'"- v^ - V he outran Simeon. — Ar. lj.i' precede, IdJ
approach, a?'rive, IjJ be ancient; Aeth. ^X<^'. Heb.
C-p, Chald. D-p., Sam. -^1?.
>c^ }io^ M<? front ; as an adv. before, in presence
of — See Chald. gl. Dip.
llir^^ . f. I'L-IcjJ , /■r.9/. — Chald. nN'?j"ip , Sam.
^A'iii'Y, Aeth. *?<^*E::
— 69 —
»^^^ iiul iise<l ill I., he dean or pure, hohj. III. -*.,-= /"i'lf!/'
cousecrale. — See Cli.tM. ^1. •^•"p.
^^tli'l or j*-.jjiil ''/V/^/.- Aclli. ^>.^.A: ChaM. tt'^^p,
Sam. -^^^-rniV; ll«'l>- Pli'HMi. U^ip (iiiscr. Sidoii.).
Ve U^ , the voire, souiul : pi. lis'. — Ar. J^i', JU, a
word, saijiiuj : Aclli. ^'A ! Ilch. Pli(»eii. Vp (instr. Melil. 1),
Cliald. %, Sam. >^, 2<t¥.
>=Le, impf. >cilj. imper. ^=.j. rise, stand. — See Cliald. gl. dp.
>i4uD imj»r. >:=4-ai. ''v//, hreak. — Ar. li^Lr '"'''''^- ^'f^^^ Chald. C^p.
>o4uc . ul^ui , ^ZA'/cf^A-, ■ — See Cliald. yl. crp.
Vo' be light, swift, smalt. \. " J:f fifjhte?i. — See Cliald. gl. 'i'^p.
~ i. 0. .c Uai. y.tipc/Xaiov, a chapter or section : ])l. ] jlai.
Ijj;. imj)f. 1^. '"''///, '"''7/. proclaim, call on, invoke; name,
i^ead. — Ar. fJ", Heb. N^i"^, Cliald. N'-^p, Sam. A'j?.
]|^ a f/oitrd. — Ar. cli, xxj-i'. Cliald. X'lP, '•"ip.
^r;^, impf. _c=^ . ^<? ?iear, approach. — See Cliald. gl.2"lp.
.:ii notusedin I., helarye, great, numerous. — ^See Chald. ^-1. 22"*.
^iS. l^i . f. "(dl , 1;--=^. /'5''*^<". great, numerous; as a
subsl. Mr headman, chief, magistrate, etc.
jisic? not used ill llio sini.i-.: ]il. j_L=i=v chief men, nobles.
els. li:LrS . ten thousand, a mgriad : pi. j^s^v.
Us. imj)r. )_£jj, increase, grow. 111. ,^s make grow, rear.
educate. — See Cliald. gl. S*2"1.
v^'n r., jj^V] III., fnir: pi. ^.i^',] for///. — -SocCli. ui. ;2"^N.
jIL^S. 1'^ -V-- V /;av////. -Cliald. nNy^2'l,Sam.^AV«Tl^'^.
— 70 —
^i . inipf. }^ii . be <i>i(jnj. — • See Cliald. i;! m.
\y^h imyer.
ifj ini|)r. |?ji. proj). tread, hence yo, set oat, (low ; bestow
pains or labour upon, study (coiiip. *^n~^), educate;
chastize. — Ar. ^S^ tread, stamp, crush, yo, ^S>.
pe?'ish ; Heb. nn"! tread, yo, rule : Ghald. Nl"} /lo?v,
spread out, plouyh, ron\ chastize, rule ; Sam. ^T*^.
]?iic a Jouffiey. Also ]i^?j^.
^^c? be wide, spacious; have ample room; be refreshed,
7 7
relieved. V. ^-^oh\ widen, expand; refresh, relieve. —
Ar. ' .r be wide, spacious, Heb. ni"l, Chald. T\T\, Sam.
^t'^r^S'i. Prob. -jy nn, stands for ^,y nzi,
transposed from Zj^\-> ^PH (comp. '^t'^, ji^^J), with
2*n-i, xIsLC; and ^rnS*^, -^*f', '^^''t'' ^ni). Comp.
)L.j, >:>ifin, opp. (o ^LJ, p^v^, -1^, n"^^^, etc.
^i imj)f. -^CfJ y Jjreathe , smell or ^/z^^ scent ; from the
drawing of a full breath are derived the signif. of
'being relieved' or 'at ease', whence III. -^^s soothe
' .^ --
or appease ; and of 'rejoicing'. — Ar. C, impf. _Lj
/>/o;/' (the wind); L, impf. to or ^j-j, .s-w<"// any-
thing, Heb. nnn, Cliald. ^n^.;, Syr.^^n^ Sam. ^/Tl'^A;
^^3' ""i'^- r'/^' ^'^J^^^^'^^-
^^zh i-Io? m. f. breath, the soul oy spirit, the wind:
m. the. Holy Spii'it. — See Chald. gl. nn-
yz.'^-, ini[)f. >a*IiJ . love. III. >culi A>/v', ///y/^^? />/(// ?///<>//. —
See Chald. gl. cm.
I -r-.^" .. ^ ''vr, compassionate, mercifil.
conipassion . mcrcij.
— 71 —
, _".^ ^ iiitl iisril III I., hf so//, fjcnilr. III. _-'^ s hroinl orrr as
a hird. — Ar. '_q-=-^-, oii>>. I>c soft: llch. r|rp .
)jL2!^j:a: compassionate , merciful.
..ii^i he distauf, retire, depart. IW ^(_:i If e removeff. retire.
See CliaM. i;l. pn"'.
^^i , U-»i. //"" /K'afI : 111. u^v. — See ("liaM. ^1. i^i"^.
}^i throw, cast ; used in I. oiilv in llic [tailicip. j^i and li^i
(soiiieliiiies jL:^f) \'. ^.^<\ id. — See C'liald. gl. {<c"i.
|i^» . inipr. Ul^i . /^'W ur /^r</ a tlock ,• iiitrans. feed, graze.
— See Cliald. ijI. n^i.
'^I-^ , jnipr. "^Ui . ask, demand, entreat. — See Cliald. gl. *:5NLt'.
''^al^ , a word borroweil from (he Heb. t'lX'i^', wliidi lia.s
also passed iiilo (he o(her dialecls under (he forms
il^A.: i\^'^, Ivrn*^*^, and even into (ill Pers. as \}yjj
sliol and Jw^Jfc^ shidinau.
. -.>-^^. ^ inijiF. . > -.^ at ^ let (JO, dismiss, pardon: jiermif : let
alone, forsake, ahandon, leave hehind (conij). 2i>). —
Cliald. pr^, Sam. ^fi-^\ Hence (he exclamadon of
Jesus on (he cross: Khoi, tXio'i, Xa/na oa^ax^ctri:
]^. imjif. ]^. fhro)r, cast: Chald. irw. A secondary
lormadon, somewha( aller (hq manner i^\ SImT'cI. frnm
(he rad. nij t/t?-ow (comp. D^t^^ >i-.*-^ . '''"' -^V/zr/-. fn mi
Dm, >i« ^<" //o^.* "inz' be black, I'mm -;n /<<■ dry (ir
parched: "^p, "VJL*, , //// ////. carry, perhaps connec(ed
Willi \i id.).
— 72 —
^ ^ bu7'n. — ■ Ar. ^^xo hunt, scorch, of heat and cokl ;
Z^ kindle, hmm; Heb. D'Dti' flame.
}I:q_J hea^, drought.
. M-I4-, always with | pref., ^..^L*.) //^r/, be able ; impf. ■ .Z^^? ^
inf. 0.11^^ part. ■.^.-Ta^
iL,, .il^j impf. |i.4.i, cease, be quiet or tranqud. — Ar.
^Ll, impf. JLIS; Heb. n^ts^, 1^'ii^, Chald. "('^ti^, tt'ii'.
>%S^ A. ^ impf. >o!iL»i. be entire, safe or 7vell, complete or
finished. III. >al;^.»^ ^ //?<7X:<? entire, finish, fulfil a vow. —
See Chaid. gl. zb*^.
\ '^ ^- , tli^ ///^ sA?/, the heavens, heaven. — See Chald.
gl. N-i^ir'.
vui^L*,. impf. v^-ia^. Jtcar, obey. ■ — Ar. 1^1^, Aeth. A<?^D !
Heb. Phoen. V^l^> V.'Q'^ (inscr. Melit. I.), Chald. V^W,
Sam. V^-^, ?^-»^.
wjLia.*, , j-^ia^ m. f. the su?i. — See Chald. gl. v/'OW.
■fLt, , impf. f^jk-l ^ be beautiful, please. — See Chald. gl. idh.
j<='A, ]-f2^ , the morniny.
VfiA. , impf. '\o.:i.A,j lift lip , carry , take an ay. — Chald.
bp.ti/; Sam. i?-^.
■fl, be firm. — Aeth. ^L,L,\ found.
5=^1*. . I^s^ tt shoot or sprout, tendril.
]^, impf. ]il*.J, loosen 4)v untie. III. ^^^ /y<^^w. — See
Chald. gl. Nil:'.
-L*. i (for ^:^ ), impf |LiJ , drink. — See Cliald. gl. ndi:*.
— 73
i^z, iinpf. i_c:i , hreak.W. f^zz] pass. — See CliaM. i^l. "^in.
iicooiz t/ie ocean. — See Cliald. gl. Dinn.
lli^ Kl^, ^ ^/•^/('v?. — Ar. b", whence the derioni. verh
_Ji rro)vn : Cliald. N:r; fnuii llic Pcin. _u.
s^i , iiiipr. _=oLj , rc/iirn, repent. — See Cliald. gl. ZIP.
^9oi rt-// ^>.r; pi. ivoi. — See Chald. gl. lin.
^al^ belon\ beneath, under; with. sufT. ^^alz^ -aicia.-^^ etc.
— See Chald. gl. mm.
\^ol , def. Uli^^ci , a worm , caterpillar. — See Chald.
gl. nyt'in.
2^z f., l^^z 111., three. — See Chald. gl. rhr,.
\1L:^A third. Cliald. HNn^^H, Sam. ^AAlTlZA.
X T T :
.^i there. — See Chald. gl. jDn.
^;^^ ^v^. f. .--i^i, r^2:il^ tn-o. Hence i^I:^?^ . F.
l-jjiilisi, ///r/m — See Chald. gl. ]nn.
ji.^-:, f. l:LiI^.i, second.
b*
AETHIOPIC VERSION.
(Df^j: <i>a: >»°Hi.Mi(ibC: 'Jfi: P-ffi: (OA.?: A<^b: i
(Dj^aAo:: I'iWA: ^ih-c:^) iJ^: mc: "vOJ?:") (Dfi-n^i: 2
A°£p-: 'hfic;^: ^q:) '^'hp-*^: ^ap:: (Df^z.: rnY «i)i •5'?^a: 3
■nrfbZ.: •ici'bfi:^<?^'ia: Aia^-firfbC: <i)(I)z.a*: inz.: a.pA.:
(DZ.^in: rhcpz.: Hjei"?;?-: -fifh./.:") -rci'bfi: (F)'r^ri[i:
fh<3=>z. : • ) (D^iO : (iri-iij-t; : £^i.i?- : cptiXAva^ \ icrbfi : ' )
'h<^'iiv.'h^\\,K'{\(ih{:" <s>s<pi^h: h-aaA-firfbC: i4.i'i:^jap: 4
(xrti-i-. Qrhc: (D^op:-) ^i^ha: afiic: i\)'\'<^'i.vi\:
(hcpc^: 'hcp: .Pi'inc:: (DAC"-: C'-i-j'-i-: (1)A(I)P(D.: 5
(D-iVp: 'liciii: /hc;=c: (I)'.<p: (D'^/hz." (1)(D/..v: -jiuj-: 6
Hih;?/i.:') (D£aA°: (^Viy) jPiorcp'ii: H^uh: (D/i(iro:
") p. (Dri^c: ") I', ii's: uiz.: uop: ) p. adds I'^iz^:
'') Var. fhl/.: '■) Waiititi:^ in otu- .Ms. ami P.
^) var. (D^JO: .'.'.fiv: i\y\'\i'^h'.'}\<pi^: ^) p. U)un.p:
") p. ji»4>AA-: ') vai. iu!fib.»:-4:: J) var. <?^*5-ij.:
— 76 —
8 \VA : Ff fi :: ©^aAfl) : "i^u : nnjii : <^v\- : •") /.^n-r i :
(DAjB-t: i-iTiorc: (Dhji-t: -firibCVi: 0cpi^: /hH-n^::
9 (DxaA'CP-: p■fj^:o■n^qi: Ai:")(DA<pAHP:Ma^-n/ibC:
lOA^A^: A^^:") Hi-nz.: a^hz,: (Dpnri:: (Dzlcu-:
(D-a-i-: Qfhc: (Dp-j^i^*?^ : o^hc:") Ai: hhcpcr)
H\a^: n^K:AP: ^p/^a^cp-: mi^: c^ooa: ^a^::
1 3 (DZL^^ : ''■) ^<p : ^) jii-cppm- : ^?i a : <?=^c : ti<^'i'^ :
0£(D-: ^acp: ^^u(D5i:>) ofhc: (DJi^iiuT^: ACJATf<p:
l4 ^oaa::^) (DAorpo).: w-A°<?^: -iftz.: -jn: MaA-niibC:
(Dj^aA: rhfi: a^: Ma^: h.*^4:Aj: nn^i: i^j^:
AH?*: -fl^ia: (D^^z.a: aoaj: ^<p: ^^*: Aficp:
15 All-: Miu^: h^cp: a*^-^: inc'ft::'') (D5W?ifl):
AFffi." 0(DZ,a)(D: ara-r: oAic: (DAC^cp^:") o/hc::
') Mss. 09 : ">) p. <p{. : n) p. <pi^ :
^'j Var. and P. IfM,'. ^xnU.h'ihlhQ : hi '.
P) One ms. adds (\}<py,C.
«) Var. ?iS(D- : -i^cv^-p: 'in.p: aticp: at^cpcp: "fvc^:
'^) Var. ^'iJi'li : '') Var. ^OHA ." ') P. (D(DC(D-J. :
") Var. ct^oha: ')p. ^7^<PC(^: ^^)(D'paAa:
^) Wanting in one Ms. and P. ^) Var. JJ^A(D5l I
*)p (D^^5iH?\: c7i: a:: '^)var -inc:
") Var. (D AC«^«^ '.
— 77 —
(i)/uC\JiJ) : AViii^(i(ib(;:Ac7'"M:: v';.i:(i)-: ^'aiv: <{y\". hj
a)'j'n.: A^^ii.^nribC: cpi«'toi" : (Diioh: fiOAi:: :: ::
<^: B:
(DMin: hin.MhihC: njjiz,: ^jn.p: rriirr^:') APin: i
(Djnz.: Pifi: (i)fri:'iic'ij: a/jii/.:') ui/vri: <;=*}ai:)
(DUJAi'i: A.A.1-^):: (D«ap: P'/ri: (dtii: ) 'iicin: j
Mn/.: '^ii: >»°iii.Mhh>c: A^^vn-: (DXMl:: acdpuhi-: i
n<?^fiMi.p: -^(i: 'A^iii.A-nffbC: A<?^\'n.p: (Di'Ke^^T'j.:
fuirfii:") 'ncui: 4>\.p: k-^-'/P:') (Di-k^^^;-?.: 9^v\•.
(Da)Z.(i)i: (i)rip: ajkJ) nr'hc: mnm,: k^\t. i\)<^F^h\ 4
ac>a.p: 'n'-A-: ^t^OiIa'ii: (D^i.!;'!!"^):: a)A"jri: Aa: 5
cap: a-r: ^4».i'ivn:: (ir^hH:") c^.h: 'hi\H\: i^,h?: 6
(Din-t'f.: *ajj: (la-fhi:: (Diri'i^cp: catip: (nrit-:
*j*urf-i-: A.i?ac"):: (D(i)/^.R'n-: (irrii-: c^.'?c: ajp: 7
OK-(i)-: ^iYi°i-i:y: Ace^^-'i^z.-!- : ^A<p: (Dud'p: ")
'h<^iV: A<pJ: <?^n^: ;hJ?(I)lM»:: [in llie Oxford iMs.
verses 5, 6, and 7, are as fuUows. (DA(t: -PiTil-A'n-f.:
?il3: 'h<^^py.cp: Av'»jrj-J:'n: iJA>fV}.: A(.7..p: /^Crh:
cpti..i.'f,'n:: A-iiiii}.: <^J!: Ari'n: catip: «p\.hi: vii-:
CAfip: iin'i^cp: (ivivi-: i^^i-i-r: A.i*ac:: (i)(i)Z..»."ii-:
<^) var. (DAHh: A: A^a.p: a$ii/.
•*jP. U^nC: and above U'Jll/.:
')Var. A.PAP: '^) P. QUrfi-p !
*) var. 'iicuj : aAA ! «i>a: /v^fhP :
'') One Ms. adds A'M' ! AOA.P: fi \i^.:
"») Var. (D'iHIU.: .w>.
") One Ms. ^<^0 ^ •'<'"' <^niits the next 3 words
p//r«^:
^) Var
v-iA f :
") V;,r.
(1) Ti!' :
J) 1'. ;i.
ds *ap:
') Va,.
la-'fi :
•>) Var.
jL*nc:
— 78 —
8 HXiixA : cp-fif : -ifiH^ : Ma^ : K<^\hxp :: j riii : .ja*^ :
9 *.«?-^*n : /? CA : ^*;?fi^ :: KAft : ^^i> : Hi'i-t : (DAfti- :
1 iXii : inuAotf=^ : : a)A^fi: ") c?^jia : ^a : fi-fl^h^ :
(D-i^iP:") MU(iro: xH\: <^mi: /lA^^: oih^cD^p:
11 A'^WP-: AMaA-flffbC" (DAHFlMlLA-nffbC: AdrJi-t::')
A'mzi: j'CD'/th: AFfn: (irn-i-: <p^c:') (DAorith:
(D'fil*: <?^.I^C- [In the edition of Petraeus these four
verses are as follows. (D-PH^OT^: AMaA-flxibC:
fifi: -JA*^: i4:fip: ?i<?^AOAP: ^-oH/h: aa-^p:
-iChHi: k: <p\\ (dxaa: po^ii-: hi: (d: i: ui::
(DAI A-: h^'a: iiA«"PP: 2^1 1: a^: (DT^ujarc?: a^::
WAo: Hfigji^rt-: 'hii.^vHw nlhj?(D^p:: (d-pahh:
AKiaA-fiffbC: (D-^i'i^: uin>5: cDAor^h: AFi"fi: (ir: <?3::]
1 ®'0i: *a: K°iaA-fi/ibC: J?°i^: -Jn: prn: cD^aAo::
2 i-iwT^: (D/h-c:^ ^^^: u'^C ^aji:") (Dfi-n^a: Apc?^:
3 n^ip: 4>jj.^:^) fi-n^-p:") H?ifl.A^: hi v. (d-i-iwa:
p-ffi: (Dr^z;:ii^:n^cp: jjaAoiMHA-n/ibC: (Dii^n:
^qjj:^) u:2c:^?i-t:^) AMaA-flih>c:(D<?^OT;?: *K■^:
}\<?^A3f*/r: AA'i*/?: «pmi: <?^;hTZ,: ujAfi: <:ptoa:
P)Var. Aln: ") Var. n-PD^P : >") One Ms. oniils Qyh-t'.
•'*) One Ms. oniils these 3 words and adds APffll after (DACD-Zf^ :
*) P. (D/T>c: ")p. ii^: U1Z.: uqp:
' ) p. H*^<^ : ^^) One Ms. and P. fl-fl'tl^ !
^) Var. ^aj? : y) One Ms. and P. (ir'Al: .'
^)One Ms. lias AAia^^-nrfbC: (I)<?=fhTZ.: UJAfi ! <jA^'.\
P. A>ii : <j=»m^ : <?^rhq'Z, : lu : o : ^) var. (onnvi :
— 79 —
v'iA->: (i).Hn.: >,ri'ii: cptoa: uF/vri '•) •i-t-i/i.-.t*/^:
j*4*:: (D'l'^cpj.: ri-n/-.: ;;t: ii<i'y\: ^-yii.^-firh.c: '>
(DrifiHK }<<^: (i)yV(hY: in*i>: '^^I'lcp-: (i)'jn,pc^:(i)/'/^i-i::
!\\t\i'i.[r<^\ i\)U\/..: (DTii-: fhJ=.i::: (i)ri<r*'i: VMir. o
jjt: (i)-i"^i«'^»: "^c?^^: cp'u\/..: (I)A>»'I"I-: ^Anri.ii-:
(DyV'fii'i: iif*i>: (\)U\/^: (irrri-: rficp^?:: (Dnn'o: jm": :
Mi'\r. (DAunjM::') mui: ivn^: (i)>»'{rii-i : (I)Aa^j<?^-i-:
(DAa'?^^: j\.E'fiAU.: (i)\<?^jij.: {Dhj.^/jw.: (D^^fi-ri?:
c^p:: (DA-nri-: nf*!*: ri-nA:') (DAJfu'i: (i)A(i)pn).:'^n: s
Vin.Mifh.c: ''/It/.: (\yiy.'h: 'n'A«: ahip: <p°inr.c7^:
o^^c^^g: H(i)ivi-: /'».i."Uir<^:: (DJmiwv: cpj.: pa<?^c: 9
(i)M<:^<i)-^: KiHw: (DC'ap: MiunrfbC: <?^'7ac<^: lo
*A<?=[i: j(i(i:') 'hH\v\ H\(p: ji'iiK'.-) \<jiV\Yc^'A\)Kii\i:>
hHX'V :: :: ::
<^\ v:
©■t'ViH : p Vh : ^ifi.p: -t^nii: (p,hiij "):: (D«ap: -^n : i
hnwMhhC') (i).Ra: hiw.h'. AfM-: 'ficp'n: Ad.: j
rHhh.CP: (Dn/'/M-.-J) nji:; •i-/.mA'fi-: ici-bfi: 'iM\<p\
:\i\(pQ\ 'i\<p\ <p'hA\ A'M-: (i)cPri-iuj;jA: C/h*: <3=^>-i-:
(D(iH-.5: <?^;hz.-p: (1)8^?'^: (D-H.fifh: n>iVP: A^ni-::
") One Ms. and P. UU yVfi ." cPTiVA !
')So P. — The one Ms. has (Dl'i: *{ ! Af^^P." A'M)i*i<?=»- i
(DA^aP-*^: the other merely (DrHlfl." A^^flJ^^.'
") The oxf. Ms. has (i).PAnri- : I'lfiA : in *!> :
*^) Those 2 words are waiilini;- in one Als.
") Wanliiiir iti one Ms. ') due Ms. a.hN }\<^ Vi\ '.
J) vai (Dinipj:
— 80 —
-) AF5Yi : 't^4> J. : ^•t^'H : ') a Ji- : : (\yh<p^i : 0/? a : f^ fi :
(Difiz.: •bfh't: A\A>i-:?\fm: ^loh.: ii^Yior?: inc"
fj (I)ahh: Mii.A-fiih>c : A<?^fh^: (DQ'I^a: (DAaa:
(D-t-zLWfh: F57i: '^api 4:W'Ti: ii^^i-: ih<pih<p"
7 0AHh: MaA-fiffbC: ni^J.*: 0^: o^-i-a: a^^-i::)
8 ifi<?=»if\c^: (DP-nivl-:: (Diuz*: e^^: ahh: •) MaA-fiiibC:
J4.i'i: ;h4,z.: nj*(D'^,: (DA^hcP^p: e'T^jE: c^a-: AFffi:
9 Ac^^rb^o):: (i)£aA«: txinh-i^^c AFffi: 'J^^f:
•t^mn:') aM-t: fh<pih<^: (D^a:^) 'i^*: •i-^n'H^:
io>iMi: A^^'):: (O.EaAo: MaA-O/fbC: a^j-i'i: 't'<^h\'f\:
jh<?^/h^: HA.8cp(i)-^i: (DA.ri4>£TL : ") haa,+ : a*poA^:
1 1 (i)A.A.'t-: ^+'^:: (DAif:^) Aj^cphi'o: AiiT: u*ic:
jcdBpp'aa:^) KAMi^'-) eiJ^cp-: (dp<?^^°^: (i)7\lfi>i:
•niM:: :: ::
k
) Warning in one Ms. ') Vnr. 'l^VUH]'.
"■) So P. — The one Ms. (l)/iAA« '. KM '. C'AlY '. APffl ! the olhfr
(D/iAA-: AP'ffi: cp: c: AP-m:
'^) One Ms. and p. 'liCP'. J?/iAA°: 'A<?=U^'t.G ! ■Ac?^;hi71<^' :
") One Ms. and P. (1)*-JA°: A'llf)-: ^) Var. (DUJ /.*: U! (DAFIH!
") One Ms. 0-p'po^5^u ! J4:ri-: p (i)i^<i»o'4Mj : i<ri :
■^j p.^-t^'H: ^)var.(i).RaAo: p'/fi: ') var. A«3^T^-P :
") p. (i)H A.!"! : ^ ) p. (i> Ai ri : '^ ) vai . h u a (1>. :
^) p. }\<^\nu CI:: (D'JtAA,-!:: 'AA-r.: aa : >) var. A.p/i.Am-:
OLOSSARY.
u:
UA(I): coiKracled DA?: iii)i>r. ^MA:'. he.
\yW\ \\\\\sl PU(D-!ii: disturb, ayilate. VII. -rUdrll : iiiipf.
Jil-UCDii: pass. — Ar. Jye ^<^ .9///y, simple, J^^JOo
confounded, stupified ; cogii. -^L^, iinpf. ^>-^ excite,
^<? excited, --y^f violent (wind).
u*ic: /? ^%.- pi. auk: — ^^: an.l ao>c:— ^i* - Ar.
w^\5> id IIk' <lial. of Yaiiiaii.
a:
A I (o, for, according to. etc. Sign ol' llic dat., ami .iKo nf
tlu' acciis. (see Cliald. gl. ":"), willi a |)i-ecediili;' pinii.
snir., e. -. Gen. II. 7. (Ol-flC: MllA-nifbC: AivnA:
■A<?^i: ^Z>-r: <?=>^rc: ^w^/ ^/V>^/ nuule man (lit. iiiade-
liiin. man.) of lite dasf of flic ground. It is likewise
used, with a preceding j)ion. suil'., to ciiinin.scTihe lln'
o-enil., e. g. 'h<^i\ X^c^^: XKW iT/lUi: nf itw
hlood of those giants: ihA<^; AZLC.i^'i : P/iaraoh's
<//r^w. — Withpn.n. suil. A.'!*:: Afi: WV-'. J^-^', \±:.
M" A**!*^-: AWf:: a«c^: A?'i\ or A»-i-f::
6
— 8'2 —
AO<^: (III ox: |)i. ^AU<?^^::
A^: Mr heart: \A. AAQ-O:: Afi: QrhC: = D^'D^ ///<-
*■ T V
depths of the sea. ■ — See Cliald. gl. zh.
A-nft! iiiipf. .EA'flfi! siibj. JBAflfi: pat on clothes. — See
Chald. gl. ^-^h.
A-flii: a dress: pi. AAQfi :." Ar. J^.
AOA '. apon, above : to, towards, ai/ainst : corresp. to hv in
the otlier dialects (see Chald. gl. hi). Wilh siiff. AOAP:
A<^A^: etc. 'K<^\<)K\ from off, away from, from
(bye). — Hence is formed a \erb AADAI raise, exalt,
and oilier derivatives, e. g.
<J='AOA.^! an elevated place, top, summit; adverb, aec.
cJ^A-OA.!*! over, above.
^A.^: night; pi. APA^" — See Chald. gl. ^-h.
A1^: a hut; pi. Ali"^:: Perhaps from the rad. ^j^
(JO in, enter (comp. Sanskrit veca-s , Foiko-!^, vicu-s,
from the lad. vir).
AA*: iiiipf. ^A/?4>: adhere, be united. IV. AAii4» : make
adhere or apjiroaeh, unite; intrans. be near or on the
point of, followed by the subj.; clia[». ill. 4. (DAA^4>:
X^aX: U1Z.: (we may supply H\(P\). — Ar. J^,
£h<^: iiijpl. P/Ii<p<?^: ^r af/licted, sick. IV. Afh<P<P: /////Y,
distress. — Ar. l.is. na?vn , make anxious (see Syr.
i;l. >c-»), *-»• /'^/'V' fever, i^:^): ^sa make anxious,
sickly.
— 83 —
fh^<P! (list/CSS, iliscasc. — Ar. r»U-=» fii'cr , (•U^
deal It.
fh<?^/h<^: a tjinird.
ih^C. fi ship: pi. Afh^C.i Pcrliaps c(>niie(.-U'<l with ^y^
cairij.
itiy^Z,: he hot. — Ar. ^. I Id*. ~i~, .\iain. in, ■^.
ih^C- (tuniied liked Tia^), f. fhCC'l"' (liimli'l) hot,scorchiii(j
*^A! prop, a verl» oplal. in I ho perl'., absit : ^i\\ h.H\\ fur
be if from thte ! Ar. nXi ^jiLa., ^iU L^Ls., JLiL.=>:
Aram. "^^ c". ^ ^, tiX'^'H ((jeseiiiiis, C'anii. Sa-
iiiarit. II. IC). \'. G). ^rn^SVi* 2^^ /w- be it from
thy servants! Gen. XLIW 7.
ihi'iCD: inipf. JJifbi'i-: He.
AA^! falsehood, a lie.
ii^l^\ impf. PihOrC: suhj. ^/T^C: (^/frCM impcr. /^C: (/li-C)
go. — Ar. 'Ls» return. Hence xhTCJ*" (^)'v=> ('"
apostle.
<^rhTC' spare or distu/iee . u 'pmrneij : }^<?^fliT/,!
chap. 111. 4 = >i<?=: <?=fhT/^::
fhTl-fl ! /Y bodif of men. tribe, ualion : \A. K'^\H'{\\'. \r.
ihHJ: and xhllJ : impf. Pfh'II'J: //r .vw/ , sorronful. —
Ar. ^^.
rhHH! eouijh. \\. ^fhHH ! w^z/y tou//h. rhnhe.
/hJB(D: inipl. PfhP: suhj. JifhPdv: ml. fh.PdV : (lor d^P-CTr:)
lire. — See ChaM. ul. NTI.
rh.P(I)'V: ///;•. ^ .\r. 'kL^. IM^.
— 84 —
(hJiA,'. iiMpr. ^iihJi'^'. ateer, direct, protect, save. — Ar.
oJ»^ the helm or rudder (jUxi^Jt ^LC^), Aeth.
fh>A:/>6'm/^ VII. 'Tih'hA: or VIII. •Jfih'VA: id.
(J^Afh^: (ui anchor. From ^J^J adhere to, reach or
<PA^: inipf. f^A^a: ;7^/6% govern. — See Chald. gi. iSc.
A(?=A^: a god, God; pi. Act^A^^" It is itself, like
crrtikS, a pliir. (remnant of orig. polytlieism) from -^d
a king , which occurs in the Himyaritic inscript. (see
Rodiger's Transl. of Wellsted's l^ravels, p. 398, or his
„Versiich", p. 27).
<^'^1^\ and <P/hZ;: impf. J?<^fhC : subj. ^<pihC: have
mercy or compassion upon. — Transp. from Dm; see
Chald. gl.
<P^h\ (mahharf) compassionate, meJ'cifuL
<PrhZ,^! compassion, mercy. — Ar. iU-&.s.
<?=;h^: and <J^fh^: impf. .E<pfh^: subj. f<?^/h^: /?%,
<?^fiA : //'/M. With sufF. <?=fiAP: <?^fiA^: etc.
<??rt}: rot, peiish. — Ar. ^\.mA become putrid (esp. wafer).
^^ii7\ putrefaction, cofTuption, destruction.
<Pi'. (for a^^lh'.) who? accus. <P'i\\ Ar. ^, gen. ^,
ace. iLo; f. Luo, >.;Ljuo; etc. — See Chald. and Syr.
8^1
— 85 —
(f^Vi-: trhaiy ace. <^*}i-:: KC^i'V,:. m>( n-cn a si/iylr
thiiKj. Atmdici- luriii is <^\ (I Id). ""C w/tu}').
fP?;?n: not uscl except in VII. '\'(P'i}^i\\ be nf/lkicd dis-
tressed, in danger : (Iciioiii. Irom
<^'fi?a: af/liction, distress, danger: [A. (P'J.».''(I.P'"l- ::
Coiiriecled willi Ar: v^Jo = Ja-i^ danger, ^jo ^r-
;/77// M<" dead.
<P'il\\ to, towards.
^-r: iiii|.r. y.<P(Sf^\ suL>j. Ji*?^*"'!-: ^//f. — See ChaM.
gl. mo.
cPOr']^: and *1^"2^: coll. waves, a storm: pi. cPT°?^: aii.l
<l^*i.V^:: I'n.l). Iruni a ra<l. (Di;?: = ChaM. i;: /7(y/^\
which see.
<POA^:: See (DO a::
c^CjOA: (nil. /.'wr.y, Ijdlows ; pi. <??^^QA^.*: Perhaps con-
nected with "12J? /^<?A'6' (^// or <wer, inandate (.Ics. \'III. 8,
Nah. I. s). See Chald. yl.
cPO^ ! anger, rage.
c^.E: ;/Y/Ar.- pi. ^.r->:: See Chald. ui. ]"D.
^jn: iiiipl. .K^.R'i": suhj. .Pc?^'?^: /yr//'/. ////•//. tam awag.
avert: firing Inieh-, eonverl. \lll. '\' <j^ yA\\.\ lam, re-
turn, be eonverted. — Ar. irLo. impl'. iax».j , Inrn
atvag , retire from , drive off: ihli. uTO, Syr. ^'jJ .
waver, shake.
<?=>.?'C: //''" eartli, land. — Ar. .Joe elag, mud: Syr. )iyio
a clod of earth.
cP/TlJ: imp!". y.<H'^^\ measure.
— 86 —
cPdl'j: //u'(isurt\ //iifinliti/, qualitu, ivorth. merit (coiiip.
!ji). ^/Ui: /lAX'^l-i (IS murk as (whatsoever, all)
I have vowed. (Jliap. II. 10.
iP/TA: come. find. IV. h<^F:h: cause to come, bring. —
See Chald. i^l. NtCO, and add Syr. V^ <thle. -^zj
^tf able.
UIUA : gentleness, clemency, pardon. — Ar. J^*w he smooth,
level, 111. (is^Lw he hind to. Hence I-IWUA : he gentle,
pardon ; and the verb. adj. cPfi-t^UJUA : gentle, gracious.
WAfi: obsol., XHAfi: and gen. UJAfi-t5: ///r<^^^ — See Chald.
gl. n^n.
UJAi-i^: or TTJAi^Ji: f. — •I'R^ : or — A.^! and UJAii:
f. UIAfi'l-: (Ar. X.JLi) third.
lUAfi: ///;Yr, with nouns of time, as OA'l- : aiiil AA.^"
XU^*: rise (Ihe snn). — See Cliaid. gl mi.
UJ*: sackcloth: pi. UJ$^: AW$*: AW$$^:: See
Chald. gl. pD.
wo: inijif. ^UJ(D-0: sub). .T?Uf^: sacrifice. — The Ph(^en.
nyili (inscr. Massil.), denoling a particular kind of ofler-
ing, seems connected with this vcib.
cPWTCi^: a sacrifice; pi. (Pm^Sft)'. {^WTC^d-l-::
^:
Crh*: inipf. .ECrh^: subj. J?Crh4> : he distant, retire. —
See Chald. gl. pm.
Cfh-* : (lorni -IMlh). f. Crh*•■^ : (rihliukt) distant,
— 87 —
remote. C^^**^ * "^U'l" ! shur /» tintjer , forbeariinj
i^-^lf^l' ^Vrn^^ Geseiiius, Carin. Sainaril. II. 19).
/^(p<p\ iiol used. I\. hQ<P<^'. be silenf, tra/if/fiit.
Z,AP: iiiipr. ^L^'' siihj. J?Z.i\: ///// or jilare (lietire wilii
a: or AOA! /<7// to one's account, if/i/fi/fe, chap. I. 14):
do or make.
C-no: ohsol., Z;'nD': and gen. ACa<^*: A^///-. — See Cli.
^•^i^l*E: — ^^: r. ^'n^'E'^: — ^^: and zi.-no:
f. Zii-nCj^: (Ar. Li') fourth.
Ofi: ^6' Itead: pi. AC^fi^" See Chald. gl. K/'*-.
C?iP: impf. £Z,h.: sill)]. ^C^Ji: imper. C?i.: inf. C^J?: (for
C^.JB:) *^^. — Ar. ^\y Ilel). rvSl.
Z.^m: impf. fZ.'ft-n: ////^/, ^/>/^///; befall or //^//y/y^v/ /(/,
with ace. of llie person, eliap. 1. 7, 8.
CCjP: impf. JBZ>^: and £C^: subj. ^CUf! take to pasture,
tend a flock. Vlil. 'TZ.DP: A'rr/, y/v/r^'. — See Chald.
ri:
ft: }>ul , indeed: always affixed (o other words, as A^ft !
7\Aft::
ft<^U: impf. J?ft<?^0: /'tY//-. — See Syr. gl. wv^,.
fi<?^! a name: fame or renown (as iti Ileh. Cl^'n "'p'JN' Gen.
VI. 4. CLt'-'iii'iN Num. X\l. 2, c*^'""'""nN2 IZlt'"'^ Gen.
IX. '20, rather than ..in llie tents of Shem"). — See
Cliald. gl. c*^'.
ft<??J*: ///^' .v/y. heaven: pL ri<^.P-l-:: SeeClirdd. gi. 6<^;;i:'.
— 88 —
rt4»P; inij»r. Jifi*fe ! /rater, irr'u/ale. — Ar. iu« give to
drink, irr'ujute ; IJeb. T\y^^'T^\ Aram, "tp^is, ^--a-J) , iTiV'^**^
a 1 1(1 m?-^ (Pa"el).
fifl: /^'//^/^ ?rltilsf: offer.
iVilxh; iinpf. JiA-llfh." praise, {/lori/'i/. — See Cliald gl. n2tt''.
fi'fl'h^! praise, Ian da (ion. — Ai*. i^s^^^ prayer, a
rosary.
rtflZ.: inii.f. ^A-{1C: break. VII. 'tn-fiZ.: pass., imj)!'.
^ftllC- (yessabar) for ^^AflC" a usual assimilation
in Aeth. (e. g. (DhUUXIlfl)<7=*': and I will answer them,
(DJIAQih! and may he celebrated) , which takes place
also before l"! fli: J?: Hi K\ ^\\ For the Arab., comp.
such forms as ^^kj, vi^ jo ? f^i'tX^j, ^j^t-^? '"
the kiir-an, for o^iiXj, ».> Joij, Lit\.oJCj , ^^^.^iJCj:
for the Heb., see (xeseniiis' Gram. §. 53, 16. edit. —
See Chald. gl. n^n.
A-flTi! coll. man, mankind, people (a single individ. is •flJiil!
f. -fiTiai-:).
filial! im[)f. ^A-fl^il! imper. fi-fl^l! proclaim, preach.
fi'd'Q^ I proclamation, preachiny.
i'i-IT: impf ^frl-: siihj. ^fil'^ : r/;-/;^/-. — See Chald.
gl. Nnt:'.
Ai-J? ! M^' ;/«^.?/ ^/<7// , the day after : the second day of
the iveek.
il£^: the ne.xt day. ll'^ifd.': ne.vi day ((he fern, siilf.
refers to <)^:V\). Ar. ^ (vnlg. ^b), f. 'is<j^\ii , xe-
cond, Heb. 1Jl^^ f n^Jl^-
iXhA : liom die Ileb. hyiixp. ■ — See Syr. gl. "^c
— 89 —
tihi'. iiiipr. Jlii\'h'i'. he I Hi a I lie.
I'ldrrid): not used. — '/K':Ji'iri(I) : nnlk. - Il»'f>. Nii'iS' lead.
'A"ifi«'i! (.oil. tinimals, ralf/e. — Coiiij<. Ar. iLyiLo I'loni
^^jo )V(flk : Syr. l-Joij-L goods, n'callh (orig-. flncks,
herds), IroiH ^^s (Aelli. C^.' Heb. ^"i, Cliald. j:ri-i^
Sam. W^, \'. ^171^ A) /v///.
Aill<^! not used. Nil. 'V^\'^<P\ hr ji/uNf/ed i/t , humersed,
suhniertjed.
4>AA iinpr. JG^AA : suhj. J?*l>AA : he Hf/hf , easy. IV.
A4»AA I lighten , make easy : hold lujhl , despise. —
See Cljald. gl. ^^p,
*AJJ: an abyss; pi. 4»AJ»^::
^UJA: itiipr. Ji*W4t: /^/.s//, scourge, ehaslize.
(P^^XW^'V. a blow or stripe, chastisement ; pi. — d"^"
^•tA: ini|)r. ^^'I-A: /t///. — Ar. Joi", lleb. t5^|?, Aram. ^:g:3,
^A: (he voice, sound. — See Syr. gl. vl.
^X<P'. impr. S.^K'<P'. be in front . precede, anticipate. —
See Syr. gl. >cy_D.
4>.^'<p: the beginning : adverb, ace. ^>\'(P\ in front, in
presence of, before: witb siifl". 4>.^^Tl : etc. — .\r.
Id^ idden time. Heb. Dip, Syr. ]^fL. Cliaid. pQlp,
Sam. -^T?.
4>K.<'=': ;idv. bef>re. firmerly : WVK<}^'. firmer. —
Chald. Ci~|":5, Syr. >=i^^j^; .\r. jvjj^i ^'A/. ancient,
eternal : lleb. ci-j^ ///r front, the east.
— 90 —
4>V^: 4»VC^'C: and — <^Jt: 1. — c^*li^: and ^
*oino: not used. VIII. 't^po'i^O : inij)f. ^'I'^nio: /^c indig-
nant at, disgusted with. -V^^y)^'. i^Ct-'. he was
weary of his life, chap. IV. 8. — Conii). ^fllfli: and
licit. L:ip, I'ip.
*P°/IZ.! hedge in, sui^round. — Ar. >..oJ" set limits to, re-
strain, i??iprison , shorten, cut short: ^^ be short;
Heb. "liip, iiip. Cognate radicals, ih/iZ,: w^n^, Jkr>,
Cliald. -i£:n.
So-'
^/tC: a hedge, wall; castle. — Ar. wxai* a castle;
cognate words, Heb. l^'n a courtyard, \ L^s^ a fortress,
8w»i2-s. ^/ cattle-pen, in Cliald. N'^clin.
n:
A! ///, at or w^^/r, ^^, ^wV/^, etc. — See Chald. gl. 3.
-flUA : : I1iis verb is very irreg. The perf. "flUA : is
only used in the sense of contradict , oppose. In
the signif. of say , speak, we find as perf. s. 3 m.
^ft: f. ^n.: 2 m. ^a: f ^aA.: 1 m. f ^a: pi.
3 m. jiaA: f. ^aA.: i m. •^aA: f. ^a^: 1 m. f.
?a!! The a: however reappears in the apocopated
forms when they take a sutf. , as JEaA J. ! JiaA° .' \
Imperf. £-11 A : subj. ^HA: iniper. flAI inf. -nyA::
IV. AOA: VII. t'-nOA: IX. i-nUA: say to one an-
other, contradict one another, dispute.
HAU: imp!'. J^HAO: subj. .E-flAU: swallow, eat, devour. —
See Chuld. gl. ytJD.
— 91 —
flfhCI the sea, a lake, a Idiyc rircr (comit. CJ, Ij) : |jI.
MlfhC^:: Ar. IAj
•OrlbC: a ronntnj , nnlion: y\. Wi\hlw\\ .uid (l^UrC^::
iVV-y. and Q*^A: iiiipr. Ji[11>^A: shoot /orlh, sprout. —
Ai-. Jkij. Ilt'iicc fl4^A: u phn// , \\. ^jJb, Syr. lUi^.
•n^n: imi)r. ^-fi'^n: /^r/uut, fvic/a-d dif/iniii. viii. -i-fiAi-i:
or IX. ■^OAft ! use violence, strive, fiyht. — See Ch.
gl. U'NZ.
•n?\i\: a man. n person. 'fl'/MV'M a n'oniun.
pa: iiii[)r. JiQUr^: sul.J. Jja>i: imper. QA: enter. I\.
A-OA:: Ileh. N"i2, Ar. tb return.
ini"?! ^6' numerous.
■flfffS: (form ni2^). r. •n'H'5^: (bizzdklil) w/W^ many.
n.'l': yW^/.9^ Mff' w^/f/'. — Ar. cub, iinpr. c^-vo, Aram. n2,
impf. H"";:, 2^, inipf. zo^, A^, impl'- AjTI^ITI-
a->: a /lou.w, temple: pi. ^'fl.r't- " Ar. ^4^, Ilel*. n^2,
Plioeii. n2, pi. cnD (iiiscr. Sidon.), Aram. np^2, Nn^a,
n.rj: between, among: for, on account of. — Ar. ^^^
interval, from ^b be separate, ^L) between , among :
Hi'b. ]^2, Aram. '>2, ]''2, "^(il^. Usually comp. wilh
'i\<P'. 'A'J'flJi/! because, on account of. concerning: oi-
ni finjiJ! and HflJI^f^! between, among, on account
o/" (fomp. Ihe forms ill lleb. ^^2, Pl:>2, Aram. i:;2, n:'2,
m^: a sheep: pi. AQici:: f. (iio-i- : pi. Aa^idl-::
— 9'2 —
nif/h: inipr. Jia/frh: subj. ^-narh: come (0 . reach to:
happen.
flOAI von\
•fl^A^: a vow.
•f:
i'fh'l': andei\ adv. down, fli'fh't! helow, beneath: Ar.
o.:sxj' ^j^. — See Cliald. gl. mnn.
•I'CAfi: tfv^-ifi, Taiiessiis.
•t-^H: iiiipf. .E-fe^H: ^^^ .9^/^, grieved.
^*ri"H .' yrief, sori'07v.
'iS^^'. iijipf. P'JA^: /^///, perish. — Ar. (3JL&. ^t? ;^'W7(; ^^m/
(a dress).
'iAA,'. impf. P'JA^! /;rtr6'6' bg, over, or away., pciish. —
Heb. P)^n.
•Jfl.' ^<?^ into; at, near; according to. Witli suff. 'Jfl.P; etc.
•JJIZ.: and "f-flZ,: ^<? ?/;//^(?^. — See Chald. gl. -iDH.
f^ifbC' (form "11 a':) united; adv. ace. fifbZ,! together.
^Pi'i; iin))r. Ji'ijifil ^^ })etter, preferable.
'iXl\ impf. P-f^-i: sTibJ. .P'J^-"^: /6Y/^;^, forsake. ^.^y,1i'.
QrhCi //!«/^ ^/^^ .sv?// may leave us, i. e. may subside,
go down.
•i"^K\ impf. P-J^^^: //^// /^ ///?4 not to have. VII. "t-J^A:
not to be found, be concealed, withdraw secretly, ab-
scond. — Ar. ^lai* Miid t U^ | /y^/.v.v o//«"'.s' ai7n in
shooting, whence ^Jais.. yo astray, sin, 'k^h\ a sinner;
— 93 —
I Id). NuH (ruiiii). espec. .Inl) V. '24. Nicnn i<h) r\^: npC")
f///f/ llioK xluiK siirri-ij ihij Ihtcks and nol iiass tiiiij-
thuNj)^ Aram, xrn, \i^, A^^, (71^^.
i:
J-l (Miclific idlt'iiuo-, particle. Chap. I. <), II. '), l\'. '1. 4.
i: eiulil. pari. /^^>, /?Ay?, even.
*ifhZ,: iiiipr. J^'JfhC' .vw//'V'. — Ar li\j. Syr. j-Jj : Helj.
"IPJ the snurtiny of a horse.
iWA: impf. £i\"?i: siihj. .E'JUJ'h: iiiiper. 'i\SXK\ lifl up,
take, receive. IV. A^'.'JA: ////' ////, awake or rouse,
excite, raise (he dead; whence is formed as pass.
-i-iwa: r/sr. VII. -riiwA: /y^- /^//.yv/. ix. -t-nwA:
;7>6' ///v aijainst , rebel. — Ai-. Lio /v\7'. tjrow up;
llel'. Nt2':, Aram. wX'^'J, A"^**^ (Pa''el, uprear, Gese-
iiius, L'ariii. Saiiiaril. XII. 15).
iflfh! impf. .Etfifh! repent of, ret/ret.
i{\l'. holt a door.
cp'iivj : or ^ini: ^/ w/. pi. <p'i\n^'.\
i^y}'. tte cleft, gape. — Ar. «jij rend. tear. Ileh. ;'p:;
Aram, ypj, U^, <"/ <'//V^/' (i4*0! a fountain, »iu a pool
of s{afi,-iiaii( water).
I^IM' : // rA//, //.V.S7//7'.
ill/.! iiiij)f. JiJ'flC! sif, remain, dwell.
(PMXC. a seat, throne: pi. (P'^iXC. <P','{\C:V\\ Ar.
wajLo. pi. oLavo . a raised sea/, s|»ec. // palpil.
— 94 —
jfin: iiiipi. jti-n-n: speak.
lajB: a propiu't ; pi. iap^:: i. ia^-t-: oi Jai-::
IIoiicp +iflP ! prophes^y, ^5a^i ^/ prophcrtj. — Seo
Cliald. gl. ^•2:.
(T^J'^e: ^/ sw/w. pi. c^j»^: (loi — j»(i)-j»^:). — Ar.
j^y, pi. ^^yi-> '^^y>- From Gr. vavTrjg.
ii's: ii^: ni:^:, Mficvek
"Vh^'. im})f. £l?ifi.' ^c iv;/////, youny.
Ih-A: (form iia';'), f. ??ifi^: (iii - nst) and ihtv\
(as if from a masc. 5/i.fil) .vw^///. youny. Iti the Him-
yaritic inscr. D«: (Rodig-er's Tiaiisl. of Wellsled's Tra-
vels, p. 384).
1<P\ \\\\\)L ^i(Sf<^\ subj. X.'t<^\ sleep. W. h1<P\ impf.
JiOTcp: make sleep. — Ar. *b, Heb. d:i, Syr. >al.
'fTJB: any ^itensil , pot or vessel, impleincnis, apparalus,
weallh; pi. ^TJ^::
io: or i^: ^;ow^'.' f. vw pi. 111. 10-: f. 1^::
JHU: inij)f. ^ilW: ;w;^;?, be kiny. — Ar. ^^ drive,
chase, hunt; Heb. tS'jJ.
IT-W: (form-is'p), ^/ A7>^^/ 1>I. JIVJ^: f. 'i-lW^: (niggust),
« fpieen ; pi. 1°?W±^:: From anoliier form 5DUJ.: the
Arabs have derived the name they give to the kings
of Aethifjpia, ^Ls\Jt .
i1l^\ impf. y.'i'^V. tell, relate.
'/\)i\ impf. y.'Ay,'\ set out on a journey , depart. — Syr.
/j dram, also yo, as .lohn XI. 7 (ed. Bernstein) oy..^
^oz ?o"9u^ '^fp come, let us yo ayain to Judaea (see
— 05 —
Cliald. g-|. iiiKlcr -i;:): coiui). (jlcrm. /// cin andrrcs
Lfinti Ziehen, arnl Hal. (rarre.
i<:fi: hrenlh , the souL life: i<i\V\ I in if self. — See
Cliald. y-l. tJ'SJ.
J4.f1: (he numi: pi. '. /^Sv\\\
a:
^'' not. Wlieii jiief. (o any |»art (if a verb commencing
Willi (he letter h\ it converts it into P: as ^.J'AcPC:
he did nol know (fur KKK<^1^\), K^<^^^^\ shall 1
not have pity? (for /s,7i<?=/h^:). — Heb. in (e. g. iprix
Job. XXII. 30, m2D-\S; cunip. ^-tU-OF: hiunilit)/).
JiA:: See h::
?iA4t.' (en thousand, a mijriad: pi. AKA4^.' ATiA^.'^ ^ ^
Ar. ^'f, Heb. p)\x, Aram. N-rbvX, ilx% A3ZA, all
sign, a thousand, in which sense 'h6i.^\ seems also
to be employed,
K<p: ^/: — See Chald. gl. CN.
'h<P'. 'h<^i\ from, an-aij from, out of , of, etc.; after an adj.
than. — See Cliald. gl. p.
K<Pf\ impf. J?/\><?=>(:: point out, show. \\ . KK<Pl^\ knon\
he ahle (c(»mp. •Turk, dl^j hilmek , Fr. savoir) , impf.
l\c^''i'\:\\ See ur'A*::
A<?^J : trust, believe, believe in (with fl!). assert as true.
VIII. 't'A^j; //v/.s/ /c> (i|- eonfde in. believe. — See
C'liald. gl. ]CX.
A<^1: ]CN', .'////^v/.
— 96 —
'}\<^i:: See 'i\<^::
'hfi^! ( '^iiia), /or, because.
>»fiYi: ('ska), lo , up fo, us far as, (ill: adv. and conj.
unlil, thul, in order that. Comp. Ar. ^a.s-
Al"!"! \\\\^L PA^"^: depart, perish (coiiip. Heb. "q^n go,
Ar. dlli die; ^£uo go, !fXjuJ^ ^j^La fie lias gour
his way, is dead\ j>L, Turk. AjS gituiek, our own
he is gone, elc). IV. KK'V'V'. inipf. J*A^'^: cause lo
depart, remove, take off.
Ki\ 1; with the endit. tv\ it becomes Alfl!! pklfhi!! See
Chald. gl n':n.
'KhtvfxV. See A(irft(D::
Al*if: a gate, door; pi. Af*^" From a rad. i^8,'. con-
nected w'ilh i4>D ! be cleft, vjjij, 2^:3 pnerce, etc. (com{).
"A^flA." and H'A^AA: prep, and conj. without, besides, ex-
cept, unless, before that, llie latter member of this
s ^
comp. word is obscure (Jb state, condition ?); the for-
mer is clearly ins* ?iot (comp. "Al-flP; or 'h'iiX'. 111. i(
is not in me, f wont , 'A^-TIP! 'fl^A: refuse] "Ki^^'.
Ii(. il is not my knowledge or oj)inion, perchance,
perhaps).
Al-r: thou, f. Ki-i:: pi. m. A^^c^: f A^-l-^:: See Chald.
gl. n:N.
T^^-t-: f. W^/^^ See H" Hence 'h'i±hV\ —H\\ etc. 7nine,
thine, etc. flTi ■?'!■! /?>r, on account of-. RJi^-lrAP: ry/**
my account, etc. (comp. ':5^2 and ^''"o)-
"A^^ni ///rA', therefore.
— 'J7 —
'txYJ- llicn , therefore: iisiially pivcciliMl |»y the inlerrog.
oriclit. }•"
A»1»: not.
KWV. iiii|ir. VK\\:. he had, nuked.
'KWf.', nickcdncss; y\. 'h}i\r\:\\
KWW. (Ibrm -ns^) meked, VK\\:\^\ (ikklt, forJi'n^l-:
as (jdAj, I 'I. of LSijol white, fur (jc.Ij), as a subsl.
evU, a inisfurlune.
Aia)P(D:: See uarpd)::
K\\\V. iiiipf. f^.•I^I: order, command. Vlll. -TAHH: ry%.
In (he lliiiiyaritic inscr. TTN (R("MliL>er's Transl. of Well-
slecFs Travels, p. 380).
KY\ who, whieh, what? h^-\r. where? whither? 'h<^K^']s'.
whence? — See Cliakl. i^I. \s, j.s.
\FA: lonni], Joppa.
'hP.-: the hand, willi siifT. hRlh: etc. [A. hXGr: and A'h 1^(1)-::
See ChaM. -1. T.
o
'hie: the foot: pi. KlC and A>iJC:: Ar. jL^ (in llic
villi;-, dial, of Syi-ia n^J.). Hclt. ":-". Aram, n^^;-;, IL^^ ,
MiunrfbC:: s.e iiia::
■JlAh.: (k'k'j III. f., ^A^>-t-: in., •JlA/'^-l:: r. two. — Ar.
'iy. f. \jJS. \lXf. hoth : ilch. C\S72 two thinf/s of
different sorts. Hencc^»6\A: 1. 'nt\'h-l-: other, another.
ll^A-: arc. 'll'-jV: the tota/iti/, the whole: all, whole. — See
Cliald. gl. hz.
— 98 —
H\cP'. r/s. liLc: ((iiij. llial, in order ihal . in which sense if
is lollowcil hy Ihe siibj., as \\<P\ i'4>AA-: i\\<Pt<^".
in order thai iheij mi<jld liylden (heir ship. iiHl<P '.
accordiiuj to. as. — See r'hald. i^l r.
\\Oy^\ the belhj, Ihe hidd of a shij). ^ See Syr. gl. ^■^.
^115 : aee. \\'i'\'\ lehai is vain or falile (^2n, p^"i., N]r);
^•f-t: and flYl"J-l:: in vain {p'^, ^^^h, .xm'^J.
'f»i: inii)!'. l'Yl(I)-'i: siihj. ^fB: he, become. Like Ar. ^K,
^i: has Ihe aeous. after i(; e. g. (Dl'M"£: 7\7^<J=:
^i: cpf^:*: (not -*:) A.'Pi: ^.pjj: ^mkj: (not
— W ! ) 'K<^^cA\, \ \ and the king , //' lie become a
heretic, is no longer king from that time. — Ar. rX^
Plioen. |r, impf. ji^ (iiiscr. Erye. 1. 3, Massii. 1. 3, 4, etc.
Sidon. L 8), Syr. ^. — The orig. sigiiif. of the rad.
|12 is be erect, stand; conip. Sanskrit stha, stare, with
Pers. v^I^ (is), Fr. Hre (old estre). Span, estar,
(!)! and; it must soiiietiiiies be (ransk l)y in order thai,
as chap k 11 cpi-l' : K'lW'. iZ.aYl : (DJ]f5.i?*ii :
OfhC- n'hat then shall we do an to thee that the sea
7?iag subside (lit. leave as)'^. in which case it is follow-
ed by the siibj., as : and ^ in Arabic.
(Dy\.i.': impk.H(I)A.i*-: siibj. £A.i.'-: beget, bring forth. — kx2,h.
OJy Heb. -1^^, Aram. -iV?:, ^, 'IZrH.
(I)A.i?': a son, and in gen. a bog, goulh; pi. <I)"A-.'*'::
Ar. jj^, Heb. i^i, n'ri, Aram. \^^ TZITI. — (\>K^\
— 99 —
{\\m- il)\y.'\-:) a ihni>jhlri\ n <jtrl : y\. /-.TA.'M-: .md
(iWhli: iiiij.l. J!(I)rh1i: sill,). P/h*li: //w.
(D/.(l): im|.f. .RT/.: Il,r(»t\ — Ik-I.. r^\
<l)/..i.': iiii|.r. .IMDC'.'-: sul»j. .r/v'*-: imi.cr. /J\\ <jo <h>ini, <}('-
sccnd. — Hel). -n^, Ar. S'Ji gen. in llie reslricled sense
u[ <ju Jo drink, tlljl t>v^ ur &LJ| ^M c>>y
(ITiYt: ///. ///^^ ^//, upon; wilh sufl'. (IVfi'lrT:: fKOrrl-:
'Uhin. Conneclefl willi (l)Ti'5^: ikLl (he ink-rior,
n
;
^L'^ in (he midst of.
<D-'5m: iMij)f. JKD-'i'J": siihj. P-^^i^: swallow.
i\Yv^'V■\ f. x*?\-i-: //6', .v//^', it; pi. HI. (i)->i-i-<7=»': r. (xn^-^v.
and ni. "^^^^'i-t: I". K^'JI^: (conip. Cliakl. |^»r,). —
See Cliakl. gl. Nin.
<DUA: inipr. .EOrOiA: jmss lite daij.
0A>: a day ; pi. dAi'^::
<P\)^\\ and 'POA'^: ^/ ^%; pi. <:PT0A::
(D-vVr: inipf. ai(l)-"y.: sul.j. V\nV. he huml. \\. Y.i\r\)V\
iin|,r. y(\r^\\ (yaweT) suhj. .PdV^i-.: (yaw'f), hum, smrrh.
(|)0/S: inipl. .H(1)0'^: sni,;. J^9>»: iinper. ^'K\ <ji> onl. IV.
i^dTi'F^: iinpr. .PU)v";'^: suhj. .PdrO?*: /y/v/zy oul, cast
out, emit. Mil. KhX-^^lK'. hriiiy out /rcrc Inj piece,
in succession, luij out nionei/. — See Syr. gl. j.i^.
o:
^^\<P'. a mj period of und':fined ient/th, eternity, t lie world :
y\. ^*y\i^-V\ ayes. — See CliaM. ul. C^V-
VI(P\)'. inipr. yM/.<pK)'. act unjustly. — lleb. crx. injure,
— 100 —
oppress, ytysr^, ^1?:>n ^if/ uppressor (see Gesenius' The-
saurus; and as lo llie interchange of \)\ and n,
comp. /.fifi: zyi he hunyry , U^Jfl cX-o.^ I'eap), mo-
dern Syr. ^v^v [R(idiger's Chreslom. Syr. p. 139. 1. 5.
U!*] . .v^v^.v^ ).i^W ^i&i 13? Ajs, ajjparenlly: //M/-^V/^rt;/«
w^/y /;6'/' violenthj injlirt injury (Pers. /ji^j) ^{/^<>'^ ^^*c\.
0iP9! injustice, wickedness. — Heb. Dcn.
<^WC: obsol., ^W4,: ^WC: and g-en. UlUC't': ^^/^ —
See Chald. gl. iDj?.
UO: inipl'. pod: suhj. J?OZ,°i: «A-«?6w/. — Ar. _U^.
0Z,A; nof used. IV. K<3L,lu\ he quiet, stop, remain, rest.
<^<) lix'^'. place at which to stop, place of rest ; section, chapter.
nria: hire. IX. -t-^AQ: hire.
hap: mipf. POri.: rarely .E^.i'l: subj. £0a: iniper. O^I
repay, requite ; per/'o)in, fulfil a vow.
n^n: ini[)r. PO^**!!: watch, ohsei-ve, keep, yuai'd, pre-
serve. VIII. "PU*?*!!! 7vatch narrowly, espec. with an
evil design (whence (P'^^'iW snares, wiles). — Heb.
2p,5; lie in wait for, decei^ve or circumvent, niipy
craft, ?vile.
v•^n^'R: ^^2V, Ilehrew.
U-flP! be yrcat, larye. — Heb. nz:j? he thick, dense, fat {S>ixm.
'^^V), rr; thicken, condense, Syr. . .^x harden one's heart.
UaJ?: i: Un.P: yreat, larye; \\. \\\. Unj'i : and
Dftf'p: f. oap^::
M"?!!/!! a larye fish, a word iis(m| to express the (ir.
v.Y\T,OQ. — Ar. ^kXs. (Ilie form \)M\^\ in Aetli. seems
doubtful).
— 101 —
lUnn.' /'(tint, he fainf, /(unlhearfcd, ftfspoNfl. — Comiecled
Nvilli (j*^ hf d(trk\ ^Ji^>LC fainl liciliylil (Lfjiiip. ^,7V, ^'^V-,
UdrPd): iinpr. pup: mj <»iL lament. — Ai-. ^^ li<urL
^;t jjol^ M^' jackal (Il('l». CNN' from a rail, "'x); Syr.
|iil, lo and Isjo.
^J?: </^> round. — Ik'b. -i;)y surround. — Hence ncD*.^:
(7 rircic, an asscmhiij (coin|). iULLa.).
c^OT.!?-: <"/;r/^//. The passage cliai). III. 3. (D<^OT.T?: ^«■^:
'K<^Yxi^K\ i\Ki'^K\ seems iiiacciiralely expressed,
since (lie words 'h<^Kh'^R\ S.Kh^K\ imply measure-
ment ill a s(raig-|i( line from one side to tlie other.
UJil: the eye, a fountain; pi. K<3^V\-\\ See Syr. gl. ,_-^.
i'».'M a man, as opposed to Alfii:"! (anesl) « ivoman ;
pi. o-i'd)-::
vn-t: iiiii)!'. POI^: surround.
VJ/<(T) : iiiij'f. PO/l*: <7/o.y6', a/////. — Ar. \.^z. hind up a
wound; ,c.»fl^', Heb. ryy, r/o.sY' the eyelids.
OjK"(ir: (form -12^) f. 0A.'>: r/^.svY/, s/tut.
nn(D: not used. IX. i-^U(D : impf J^-l-^ecir: cast lots.
Denom. from
v'lO! a free (also t/tc cross or yalhuvs), wood, a lot
[lor pur[)oses of di\iiiati<in the Arahs used to employ
small unfealhered arrows, or similar pieces of wood,
with certain marks upon iImmii: comp. Ezecli. XXI. '20,
and see Gesenius' Thesaurus, art. UZy\ — Ar. Lax.
// sfal]\ sj)i<n\ Hoi). \; a tree, wottd (comii. Phocii. """>
uood = lleb. -".j;^ inscr. Tugg. 1. (3. ^y^:' LZ'^r.r the
— 102 —
differs of wood, i. e. cai'pcnters; according' to Aiigus-
iiiie, iar)\ Aram. >\s*, n*j;, AV^ *^V, alsovVD^p, Ui-J.
17UP: produce worms. Deuoiii. fiuiii
<i^\ a 7Vor))K ma (/got, raterpilfar : |)l. O^JP^!!
h:
H: f. iK^-t-: who, whivli, fhaf; pi. iii. f. 'K\\\ Like (he cog-
nate ~ in the Aram, dialects, it is used to circTimscribe
the genit., as ^"HcJ^C: HJ?*E1^: a psafm of David,
^MZ,: H8J^*J»1: Oir^^^^: a descripfion of fJie
righteous and of sinners, ^Ki^K\ ^1±: MRA-fldbC:
fids is the gate of the Lord. It is also used as a
conj. tJiat. — See Chald. gl. n.
11 : accus. H: f. H: this, that; pi. in. "/iA-: f. "KW. Hence
\\<P^\ thus, 5\cp*H: after this.
•Hl-t: ace. Hl-t-: f. H-t: ace. H-t: this, that; pi. m. "hA??*:
ace. — -f : f. hAl-t: ace. — -l-" "H^: and H'il-t:
ace. — -t-: m. f. this, tliat ; pi. >iA^: and 'h^^'t\
ace. — "t " Willi these different forms comp. Ar.
Ij, f. ^j {^, b), i>i- ^^^i; ^^'^^ f- ^^'^ ^^> pi-
liSSl.t; Himyar. inscr. "i (Rodiger's Transl. of Wellsled's
Travels, p. 384, 388, 398), pi (p. 398); Heb. m. n.T,
f. "ii, T\\ nsv, \\\. f. ^i, pi. \x, n'^'N; Phocn. i m. f.
(inscr. Sidon.), sijth f. (Plant. Poeniil. I. 1, 1), ji (inscr.
Sidon.); Aram, n, ^'T, "1, f- Jn": '^T, "1, pi. j^^.if,
^rnZA, ""^X; in Hie Egypt, dinl. i?, f. n: ((jcsenius,
Monum. Phoen. |). 242).
HflZ,: imp!'. .L'irilC: snl)j. ^'H^C: reiiiemfjer, f,e ndndful of
\llj. i'll^lC." remember, reeotleef. — Sec Cliuld. \^\. IDI.
— 103 —
p:
V^'i: ihr riglil side, ri;/hl hinid. Sec CliJild. -1. )ic\
IMin: iiiipf. .IM»-nfi: <lrii nj,, mlhrr. — See Chald. \!^\.m;z\
P-flfi: llw dnj land.
P'fA! hovaq, Jonah.
ZhV.W See (D-A-i:::
y'KW. non\ — Coinp. of ^!K\ = nv^ I his (as in y!K'\\'.).
and a siihsl. deiKjtiiig time, wliicli apiicars in (lie \\\
jt, Ijl, when, d'JJJu^,:^ fhcn, c)(j»t then, lick ix, Aram.
in^: ' ^<7lTA, and Aedi. <H'K\V. nhcn?
x:
X<^: blood. — See CliaJd. -1. cl.
•KQ." (7/y<>iV', ///>^>//. w/ .- widi siiff. S.il>TM etc.
.l?-nc: a mountain: |.l. A^.'<1C:: Sam. O'^i^. TTel.. nc::; con-
nected with Cliald. "yc (see Cliald. gl.).
.•.'■'5/! //r safe, sound. TV. hy.'i'/'. save, jnesei'vc , inijir.
.P.»r-i'J: (yadekhen), sul.j. yy:^'/'i\ (yadklic'n).
y'l(P\ imj>r. J].»?-1<p: do again . re/n-af . reiterate (comii.
T T T -^
'."^c?^! seeond: adv. ace. .'•°i<:J^: a seeond time, a<jain.
yn<^'\\\ and ^x': r. — ^t-p: -ct^-p: .v^yw/^z.
i:
•j-n^: inijir. jri-nc: suhj. x'°i(ic: '/'•/, do, work. — Ar.
set a hiokeii limb, stren(jthen : llel». -^r;, .\iam.
■^~, ^ililf, r^-^1, ^<' stront/. As lu the luiin, cunni.
— 104 —
Q
Ar. J14X. r/c/> <l(> , wlience J.^ practice, as opp. (o
As. theory.
1-fK: a slave or servant: pi. K°\-{\C^'\\ See Cliald.
gl. iz:.
•l"3nC' trade, occapation.
<?^"^nC' /-''^/^ of acting, conduct, acta, res gestae; pi-
*iiP ; inipr. J?*2£l he humble or submissive to, serve or
^^<"y, praise and thank God in a humble spirit. IX.
I'DiP: humble one'sself, confess one's sins, give thanks
to God. — Ar. Us», III. bU^, VI. LjLsaJ, fall pro-
strate, Aram. N'jj , ji lie do7vn.
1\}L,\ and °iOZ,I cry out, esp. from pain, groan. — Ar.
Ai» cry out, Hel). i^;:, Syr. ^„ ^ chide.
I^C' outcry, groaning.
"ZHAI! a common verb in Amiiaric in the form IH! jms-
sess, rule; also found by Rodiger ((ransl. of Well-
s(ed's Travels, j). 398) in (be Himyarilic inscr. under
fbe form MJ.
MH."h: a ruler (ix master ; voc. Mah" pi. AjJiH^:
and somelimes h'^KivlW Hence 'A°?aA-f hfbC : God
(lit. the Lord of the Earlli). — As to its form, Mali."
seems related to (be intensive adj. of ibe form Jkxif in
Arab., of \^bi(•b Coniiation ~iiD;<, 2I2N% and ]n\s*, are
remnanfs in Heb.
I^Ixm ! impf. ^'iy.'-=^ \ throw away, reject, abandon, neglect. —
Ar. ocXi' (see (he Arab. (ex(, chap. II. I I ).
— I0-) —
'iii", llic fare, couHtcnanrr, siufiirc, fronl.
I4:'^?v: orrrfiirn. f/rs/roi/. \'II. VK^h'. hr ovrrhiriird.
dcstroijcd. A|))tar. cuinp. of iXs.- fill over a vessel oml
pour out its contents, dash to the f/ round, ;iii<l Uci
break. Cognate words in actual use in Aedi. aic "24^1/!
attack, insult (Af. \1^ dash to the f/round , LI^ in-
sult), an(] A-r-l-: break (I Id). nD, Ar. JJ).
ill:
^^ \ very, cicessivcly.
/Il4tA: he e.rtinyuished, j)erish. IV. K'^^K\ cvtinyuish, de-
stroy. — Ar. jc4^^ Cliald. NCip, •'D:o.
a:
AAA! im|»r. JiA.AA ! yive shade, overshadow.
/tAA°^: .y//rt'rt'<", shadow. — See Cliakl. <A. ^^£2.
^Vri iin[)r. Jiii;\,! ///Y///, von\ — See Cliald. gl. N^:^.
AAo^: prayer: pi. /iA<'rf^■^::
Ac^^'d): not used. III. HiJ^'iD: labour, bestow labour upon, be
distressed or a/'/licted.
itCfh ! ^/ temple ov palace: [>l. AA"Znih I ! Ar. r^y^^
llel). nnij. *
KC^: rry <?w/. — Ar. 11.^. Heh. -""v. Cliald. m':iX; in
Syr. we liiid ):.^ic. ^/ //^//-.v// cry, as ol an eagle,
at >
peacock, etc.
/i'^'5: (7 cry. — ■ Ar. X'j-o.
?(-'
— lOG —
i«P: iiu|.r. Xl^(\y<^: fast. — Seo Chald. i;-}. DV;.*.
^<^\ a fas/; \A. A/fT*?^::
/l(DU: and /idra: impf. J^AOro: crt/ out, call, iiwoke. —
Ar. ^Lo, Heb. niiJ, y;ilJ', Aram, niii, V^-iTI.
B%}^'^\ be just, 1)c truthfut, tell the trulh. — Ai. ^-Jwo
tell the truth, ^Juo trutii , sincerity ; Heb. p~'^ be
Just , Syr. s^?] yV/.v/, proper, fUtiny, Heb. plH, Aram.
1j=?1 ^T"^ , ^^'/'^/-^ ''^" JKst fffiff f'iyf't, justice, lan\
^^'^ \ just, veracious.
U'hf: the sun. — Ar. ^^^ Iftc time when the sun is
hiyh and shines briyhlhj, the sun; ^^ and il^3 <^/^^'
sun. Com|). ;dso L^ac^, /?rh0: be clear, K-^ <7/6Y/y-
/<'<;'.s.s- of sky ; and see Syr. gl. »_.»^ .
^3<?^: the left, the left hand.
a:-
small
AAi: a river; pi. h^\T. — 431^:: Ar. Jjli a
stream, Heb. :|rc>. From a rad. /i.A"i .' ==: Ar. ^JLi,
Heb. :i'^e, Aram, j;'^, O^^, ITZZ), separate, divide.
AAili: impf. JiAA'i^- separate, distintjuish. In (lie olher
dialects Uie rad. oJli, t^^5r, ^^ulls, means escape (see
Syi'. gl.), bill Uie idea ol" cleavimj or separating al-
laclies to die syll. ^5 in J^, b©, J^I^'D, ^sli, 'hB,
— 107 —
^Jj, is-U, rt^, cUi, -cii, (jJj, ^U, "';■£), ;iii(l
coi;ii;i((' \\oi-(ls.
/y/' //A/</. — A I", ^jwdi ^<^' clear, ^^>-oi *1j ^ ^'/^-y//' ^A/// ;
byr. w^^l: ^jhiddcn or more [>roi>. coimcited willi „X.^
- ^ ^ L-
/y<;' /r/V/<:', spacious; com)i. Jalo spread out, \ II.
li^Llij (i'<:' ^A/</, I-^ widen, expand, VII. ^'j-i:^]^ ''>'^'
vheer/'aL
ACU! inipr. .1*AGJ' l^c a/raid, fear.
4:ClH' : /ear.
/i.*t».i? : iiiipr. .HA^*.*?"' examine or sarre// , count: wisJi.
desire. — iieh. "j^B e.vamine, sarve//, miss upon e.i-
(iminalion or survetj (I Sam. XX. 6, XXV. 15); \r.
JJii .srr/t' what lias ht'cii jusl , lonij for. Cssii lonyuuj,
reyrel.
A.'i(\>\ iiiipr. .IVioi-: .svv/^/. — Ilch. ri:C, Aram, x:©, ^JD,
jjLs ^ v*i£ , ^^3 '''''>'■'''' (verlil so), z:i:d //'<" /</r^'; com|).
^^^« .svv/it/, Xi^jJ ////'V/ (n/rards, &:-,.: Mr /^/('V.
^C^; // roinl. JDurneij, n'uij of life, condael ; \A. 4^4' (I)'!
-=f^i*T"l'!! Cullll). ""1~, n~!1»\*, Ju.^, 5vA*v, ^yJCJoo.
ijdjJr, etc.
AJiV. iinpr. .IMX • restore <ii' w^'/Zv yood , re(jui(e u'dod or
cmL 7^/-^''//, /urforni. — Ar. ^cXi, 1K'I». ri~'2, ransom.
/t.y.'/i,X'. he more tihundanl. exceed, excel.
A.''"A''-"- llie (jrealer pari : a<lv. arc. — .'.*: very, murh,
willi "/"ic?^^ ! Mv;>v than.
— 108 —
A'llZ,.' iiiij)!'. J?Z.'i^C" create. — Ar, ^ki. See Gesenius'
Thesaurus, ail. Tl:-?.
4J^4,^: creation. — Ar. sJ:ii.
/x,K<^\ iiiipf. J?Zo/r<?^: r//^/, finish. I'ulfiL \'lll. •fZ.A^P :
pass. — Ar. j^^ai cat, break, W. (vojf cease:
licit, ciio.
ARABIC VERSION.
p ' sJ Jyij '0^5^ (J-? c^^;^ ^5-^ Vr-'' iU-^ o^l^^ 1
^■'l ^r^' ^^^^ ^55 '^'i ^'l -^5 vr' i*'*^' v>^
Jj&.kXxJ \<i.AiuAJI ^ *-^r^5 *r^' ^^WM ^^icli j^*a*«vJ
Jo ^t^►; ^•.ifc^LiJI ') iVj-sj ' y^^^^- '^y^^ *^VV5*^'' '^
") Ms. ^^v '^) M.. l^.^. •■} Vnk. r..r olL. "') Mv J.i. .
•-) The .Ms. adds ^L .
— 110 —
7 ^^'f Ijje jUjcl' p>^ OL^' XA^l^' I.^ Jir-'' iJ^5
^^^Xc. iLcyLM cysLks f^^JCi'Li LiLLc e-L=». 1%^ Juj !\\ji
v-*-^ <^' ij^5 '^^_;' L^_;f (^'5 *^^^' ij^-^ *J^5 '"^^^'^ '"^
^j^ 'si? 1^^ ^ii«r joSi^T jSi ^ki^ !i Lc Lf lyii-^
1 1 ^ ^IL^ I J Ui il iPli fi^T Cti ' vv^ M ^\d^
13 j^Ll.«T ^M i^j: Q^ J^iij? dis^y f^j4^' .(iilii
14 Li;ii jj^- St 4;jT \^\ tpu- ;,;iT i^^^^- .^u^
U) ^ ^LliT ^^1 01^; '^ipf ")^^; ;45T;i£li
') Viilic. for ^ot . ^') Ms. Syij&S and Uvi . '') Vulg. lor ^\d>S>l
') IVls. I^'js^ a 1 1.1 Li V.
— Ill —
cr^ ii U ^ u'^^ (J y^ /«-^*-' ^-♦-^^ ^^ V-' '-^^ '
l*tiXi' (C*!^'' U^^ c^^ ' vJ^y ■')o/-L:i (•Gl aiJiJj} o>^' '2
oJj:>j>5 *^yi ciyj ^**^ oA-MLii o^A^ 'vsirb ^; "^ ^
^^r^ 'jj>^y?, jcUi ^pT sipT
j)^is. iuij-.. '^) Ms. L^>UI. ') ^'^•;'-oc'l. "')Ms. ^L^N
Nl.
— Hi
- ^ ' , .''*
3 ^yu^'*^ ^Jl K-^-p (Joix ^tf^-AJ (J,|. (3-UajLs (jU)^ *U^
4 i^^^:? ^) (^^^5 * l*^' XJU-J SvJyW! X4.Aii:i^ *^^ *')ooK
,!tjo —kAl+Ji \yMjJm fy^^ ^y^T^S ^-^^ (^r*^ (3^'
,_Xc. (j^aJ^j L^Vww^ (J'J^'i ii^U» PjJj ^^)^ lO^ (•L^i
") Vvilcr. for t>LS:. ") The Ms. adds StX^JO . '') Vuly. for | J^^ .
'') Ms. LiLwjI. '^) i^o Ms., according- to the Ecryplian dialect, for ^jc.
1 13
S^^ifS j |vii>kXo *J-i (i-^-i-c 8"v:7»*5 iui,-fl^ Oji <^.^t
1115 ^^xJ^iSl^ ^b ^M 4}'''' ^f ^y' r'3i- jli^' '2
> o^^ " - - c -;. > u ^ -- > o
o^^ tXi' ^j**^_^y J\^ "^)f^ o-fl-y« "^'^'5 ^^^4 4
^!jt^ < ") Hii/3 JUic L' cX^^l^ y-^.^Ss ir-)^ ^^y^- '^
(j*^r^ u^'; c5^ (^;'; ^^^' ^7^'' ^' Z'' "^r' ^'' *^^
^QIj rT^^ xjc)^ ^ 'V/^5 ^'; ^5^ - -^-^ y'-*^^
Jli'i cy*^.'l *-':i''^' J*-^^ [V^U (2)'-^^ U^') ii* ij**-*^^
**) Ms. |?Jwyo . ') For ^ t , ") Several words are wanlinji-
here , which may be llius supplied from iho London Poly^lol :
— I 14
.-? -- 9 o
\yj^ o..^' ^^>^ 15^, ^5^ t'y^ U' ;'^'-^ ^; "^ ^l
wJii^l L^-^i ^^'1 x-^aJojiJ! S-otX*i! (^y-^ (^-^ ^' ^^A^l
41 ^T
''■) Ms. &AJ J)- . ^) Ms. /La . ^ ) Ms. ^U>f ■
OLOSSAKY.
I iiilerroo;. particle; always joined in writing to the following
word, as Ijf, — See Cliald. gl. n.
^\ a faOur ; gen. ^^f, ace. Gt; in the construct state, nom.
^!, gen. ^1, ace. Lf; dii. ^jt^l tffo falhcrs , also
father and mothe)- : pi, ?Lj| fadirrs, nnrcsfors. — See
Syr. gl. ^1.
^L See ^.
_ii, inipr. ^b. r7>w<". — See Cliald. gl. xnx.
^1 // reward, hire: pi. ^•^t. See Cliuld. gl. i^n*.
Jl=i.I r^///.vr (l(» he carernlly distinguished Ironi J^| fate,
death)] t^!^ or (J^l jj»« un ae count of, because of
'. ^ * , '. » ^^ ". » . -. ^ -
JlLI, inipf. cX^b, iniper. J^, take, seize. VIII. jc^t
(for JlsxXjI^ or jckv^j]^, as j-rsul^ receive hire, <'^\ put
on the robe called X^ iziir), take (for one's self),
choose, make. — See Syr. gl. ^ .
y~fc| other, another, pi. Jj5>i>-i ^'"d vi>-l; I. ^wbkl. jil. ^^t
V , ^^ u
and v:i>L3lis.l. — See Chald. gl. inN.
— 116 —
^joJ f. ^/ic earth, lite tjround, a counlnj : \A. ^yo^^ u^M'
— See Cluild, gl. j;-!N.
J^^l « /vy^/, origin; pi. J^f. Piob. coiinecled with JJo:
Jf def. ail //^<:'/ proii. by many of the Badawln hal (Z. d.
D. M. (i. vol. VI. p. -M7); Nvheii ibllowed by the
lellers ^^^ o3>\j^ji;jOijoJbJi:J^ the
final J is assimilated, e. g. J^il the dale, u^^-ccJI Mt'
67//^ [wLiiiit injustice. — Heb. Phoen. *n for "rn.
^cXJI, f (C^M, who, which, that; du. nom. m. ^IjJUl, f.
^llJL'l; pi. jj^i3JI, f ^:u^M or ^'^f. Rarer forms
^ ^ ^Q%- ^ s^ vi- ci^ 31^ i'f-
are: pi. m. ^5^(| or^>f|, f ^5e'r^'' c5^^'' ^^' ^^^5
very rare: sing. m. jJJf, f c^JUl, pi. nom, m. ^^tXiU
— i^jJI is comp. of the art. Jf, a demonslr. letter J
(see viUlJ), and the pron. |j, f ^^c>^, and is therefore
orig. nothing more than an empliatic demonstr., the
Heb. nihri, t'^m, Phoen. T^N* (inscr. Eryc. 1. 7). The art.
Jl, and a cognate form of the demonstr. pron. .j
(which see), are both used, though very rarely, as rela-
tives. Comp. H: !)], 11, ,.
sSit or xjt a <jod , an idol; pi. iLgJf; with the art. s^NllSff,
&j^)!, usually xJUl, 6V>^. — See Chald. gl. n'^N.
Jl to, towards, in addition to, until ; with suff. "Jl, dCJl,
:4it, etc. — Heb. -'^N, poet. i^N. See Chald. gl. m''-
II , imj)f. -•«_} , pi'op. //recede, hence .sf^ «/< example, teach.
— I 17 —
*Uol /// /'rout , hc/orc ; jiioj). (he ace. ol a mnni Ajo\
Ihc front.
lx\, iiiipr. ye^S, iniper. yx, order, comma/id. — |j>ee Cliald.
Jw«|, iiiipr. ,j^L> , l/e void of fear, secure, confide in. IV.
jJol make safe, protect, willi v^, helieve in, whence^
jjUj^ Oelief faith. — See CliaM. gl. jCN.
ijjyof, jjjyol, I^N, Amen.
^\ coiij. ///tf/. After verbs of wishing, fearing, f)rdering,
elc, and in gen. when a relation of design or cau-
sation is expressed, i( refpiires the suhj., as: ^jl oli>l
\jSl \dS JulL / fear that he will do so and so,
«jo-J1 /jt uijj^l / wished to do him honour : bui \f merely
introducing the statement of a fact, it is followed by
t , ^
the pert", or impf. indie, as ^^Jc^ jj' o'.x.^^^-c. / wonder
, f- , ^ ^f.' ' '
that he wrote, j»Laj ^jI |JLcI / know that he is asleep.
Jjl (.oiij. M^//, followed by a noun or pn»n. in the ace,
e. g. ^!tX>^.Jj «J ^jl^ 5ltXij p-^^ (j^ ^-^^4*^ ;j' <5^
// /.v related that a certain shaikh in Biujd'ad had two
disci jd es . dUUo -Jfl-^ J^l^ ?gI ^Cs* /^ '■^' related that
there was in E<jiji>t a kintj. With the siitT. 1 pers.
sing, the form ^\ is equally common with ^\.
^1 conj. //." In correlative clauses, as the general rule, it
re(|uiies the verb of each clause to be in the perf. or
the jussive, as: oJCLsc JL'j oJjti ^jl^ or JouL> ^1
JUL^' dUJ //' ijoa do this, ijoa (will) jterish — See
Chald. gl. DN.
— 118 —
",| a parlicle haviiii'- (lie sense ol' tifiquc or profcrlo , niid
followed by a iioiiii or proii. in (he ace, e. g. «JJi ^J
\jtX^ ^ li J^ jLfc profecto Dcus omnipotcns est.
In many cases it does not admit of any transl. into
English, e.g. ^\3 \^\ ^' (hen she saUJ. With the
sLifl". 1 pers. sing. Jt^ is used as well as ^|.
GT /, 111. ly^ ^ve. In poetry Ihe second syll. is often
short (uu); the form ;\^\ is also said to occur (comp.
Ae(h. Aln:). — See Cliald. gl. n:n.
^?, f. cJT, thou; dii. L^f, pi. m. ^|; f. ^t^^j. —See
Chald gl. n:x.
^ll/-ji '^^ ^^'^''''^j person, indwkhial; pi. ^li! or j^b. The
fem. xi'LLj'j^ is said to exist. — See Chald. gl. li'JN.
Jsioi M<? family or Idndrvd of a man, //'t' /^tf()/?/^ or inhahi-
tants of a place; pi. ^jP^'' 4^'- ~ ^^^^ ^^^^^^"^ ^"''S"-
means a man's tent, Heb. ^nlN* (comp. ^ju, n*;? , and
house).
'S^ first, pi. ^y/, cfel^f, J^f; f. ^^y, pi. J^r.
JLSSl^l. See i)ij>.
^T //w^', r/ moment; adv. ace. ^^11 /^^v/*^'.
,if f. ^'1, ^^'//r>, ?M/r//, ;r//^//.^ whocvei\ ?ehafeeer. — See
Chald. gh ^N. — Lg3! U, or simply L^jI , interj. 0.'
followed by a del', noun in Ihe iioni., as y?.\^\ ^^\
vizir!
L4j| nynin, also; prop, die ace. of a noun j^J returning/,
repetition, from ^f, impf. uk^g, r^///;-// (comp. Syr.
,^z1 from wsli).
— 119 —
^1 when? ^1 ^ irhcnrc> -Zs \\ irhilhcr? — Sec
Cliald. 1^1, ;j<.
v«> /// , af or near, hij, irilh , on (icc(unil of. clc. — Sec
Cliald. gl. z.
wixi //•<" sea, a hirtjc river; jd. ,L^, ^^^ss^^j, j-s>of. —
See Aellj. gl. QrhC:
tjo, iiiipr. tcXxj, ^<'v/w. The form ^Jo, cliap. III. 4. is
vulgar.
IT /Z/^' <//'y A//^^/, ^/ jihiin or deserf. — See Syi'. i^l. ^ij ,
JJaj , inipf. Jdi-o, <^<? /// vain, useless, fruitless, idle. —
Aetli. ndlA! he in vain, Ileb. h\2'2 cease from lahoiir,
s _ '
JdoG l»ait. adj. r(7//<', Hsc/ess : false, wrimtj , o|)|».
to (^J„s^
Jaj the hellij, noaih, (lie innermost jxirl : \A. (JvI^j, vt^;t -
— ileb. ]LDZ, Chald. N:p2.
jJu, iinpf. JotAj , and Jou im|ir. Jauo, /-*<" disfa/iL fir off.
\ I. tXxUj recede front one another, he renmred o|-
distant. — Aefli. flU.?! ehamje. alter.
tXxxj, 1" SwXxxj. distant
JJLT ''/ /'^w//' or eiti/, procinee, eoanlrij : |»l. j^L> , ^fjJL>.
%Xj) . impi". «JLo', swalhur. \W\. il£;l /V. Sec Cliald.
^Lj, impl'. ^jljjn/ild: }sJjt\ ^J^s. ^ or ^ji^L -aj marrij
and hrnci children ((omp. '»:''? D'' iT2 T\j2 "f ni:'>; l>eu(.
— 1'}0 —
XXV. 9, 2 Sam. VII. 11, 2 7; Turkish ^i^'\ evkMi-
mck. man-}/, from j ev, a hoiisc^. — llch. HjI!, Aram.
^^j a son : \A. gQj', ^J^- In slating names of per-
sons, if fakes flie form AJ, hnf only wlien immediately
preceded and followed hy a })ropei' name; e. g. one
jJjulJo '^ aJL't tXlc iiiay also he spoken of isLiJ'
^^xLjh ^T. — Heh. Phoen. |3 (-|2, -|2); in Aram,
only the i)l. ]i:2 , ^vi^- , ^fil^^ occurs. — The fern,
is Rlil or liJj ^/ dauylilcr , pi. cijLlj, Heh. Phoen.
n? (for n;r), wifh snff. inr, Aeth. -n?^: in the })hrase
■flli:': 0^1: the pupil of the eye: Aram. pi. |J2, ,Ji:,
^^^. — See Chald. -1. 13.
^ ^ > not used. IV. l.^t .v/////. X. I^^a*/!^ ^<^' ^Z/^'///^.
xX;^ <?>'<' (ifumal (we speak of „tlje diimh animals"); pi.
,3L^- — Heh. ncri2, Sam. '^■^^5; Aeth. nv<^: dumb.
jLj, impf. J4-0, j/i^^ away , parish. IV. j>Gl destroy. Com[>.
"Tj^M, dUl^, and ^^x). — See Chald. gL "i2N.
f, -*
iJoy>-. See ol^
v^>^' wider ^ bcueatli ; ace. of a suhsl. v::^:^' ///<" lower part.
— See Chakl. gl. mnn.
I^IS translate from one lang. into another, interpret, ex-
plain, entitle. — Aeth. l-C'V^^: Aram, cnn, >^'^-
Hence Ar. ^^Ulp, A^'di. 'l-O^'^: Chald. |?^nin (n^),
— 121 —
Syr. U:^ si . an intcrprctrr (llal. Iiircimunnit, Porlui^.
luryimuo , Inujiinao, Fr. (IriKjiiuiii , Eiii;i. tlrntjiniuni).
X t ->^ ■ V (7 (ranslahon , /ii.sfori/ , c ha pier or section: \A.
i^-Q. — Cli;il<l. Dinr.
yjguuA,o, i-)a()Oiq, tj'">li'")r, Tarlessus. TJie geograjjliical J.exi-
con ciililNvl c^^ll^f tX^Iwi lias jji^yij>.
djj", mipr. vjjju, /<:r/i'<? or ahandoii , let. — See Cliald.
|VJ*, impf. Iaj, (^<" friiole, entire, complete ov /ini.s/ied : /i/iis/i,
— Hel). on.
v^lj, impf. v_>ycj, repent. — See Chald. gl. 2in.
IXs fi rron'n or tiara: pi. ,ML<:uji. — See Syr. s;!. L,z.
iu^" or xJiJU, f. cy^' ^»r c^JJ, ///r^^. — See CliaM.
gl. n^n.
IjLi, f. k^^Li-, //«></. — See Ae(h. gl. WAjI::
^Lot, r. ^^^J, c)^-^' ^'^'^^- Hence wci.x UjI, f. UIjI
lilciy^ , twelve; vulg. yi^LbL See j,;i^ and Cliald.
gl. pp.
jjIj, f. x-ob, second. — • See Aeth. gl. AJ-JR!r
Go' * G ^
.yi an ox: pi. ^l>-o- — See Cliald. gl. iin.
^L^, impf. ^L^o, enj oat, bellotr : pray or siippHcale with
cries and loars. — S<t A«'tli. \x\. IML,'.'.
— 12'i —
Ju^ a III (Hill (a in : pi. JU^, JL^I, cMr*-'-
Isxjs., impf. |«-^., and *-s^^, inipf. *-:^., hum.
6 -
ivx^v:i. a fiercely hurning fire ; hell fire, hell.
cXs^ impf. tXs3o , lX^vo , ^'.iw/ ones self, he ddiyeiU, serious.
tXjs. diligence, zeal, earnestness (op[). to Jyc); adv.
ace. ItXa- exceedingly, very.
(jLJU., impf. j*JL^, ^//. — Heb. Mill.
"k^^. impf. ^c^LsvJ, //////«", collect, ussemhle.
«A4ja. the ivhole, all.
^l"^ iHipf. tX^^sxj, ^.i'6?r/ <?//<f'A' AY'^,' lahour, strive.
CLs., impf. v^'«.i£\J, cleave, rend; traverse (Heb. d:). l^^
vJL^I answer. Aram. 2"'qN, -a^\ ^mifA,
^La., impf. i^^v^, 6'{>;;/^.
c
j^Juai., imi)f. (j^.s\j, //^V</ hack, restrain, confine, i?nprison.
VIII. yl-yL:s.l id. — See Syr. gl. ^.^.-u*.
Ai>. *.s- /tfr as, till, to; adv. ^'a^<^v^, also; coiij. ////, M<7/,
.sy> that, in order that ; when a purpose or design on
the part of (he ag-ent is implied, it is followed by the
siibj. — Connected with J^ limit, houndaj-y.
ItX^, impf. .lX^xj, match one article with another. 111. ;^«3L^
be ovei'-against or opposite to.
sltXik M^' /^^'///y opposite to ; adv. ace. t(LX.&. opposite;
from hefore.
— 1*23 —
r.y=»., iiiipr. ^y.^vj he sad, sorjo/r/'itl. \\. ^y=»-' ni(ikcs(t<l.
distress. — See Aelli. ^. ih*Hi::
^yjs. and ^y^ so7tow, yrief. — Aclli. fhll"?!:
■ "^.m,^ ; iiiij'f- ^^^w^-s^, count, rcrlani. Tm he rarel'iillv <lis-
liiigtiislied (ruin Z^^j.,*^ ■, inipl". ^.*.*«w^\j or ^^^l^^is^
think. — Aelli. /hftfl I lid). 2l^n, Aram, zt^n,
Joi-k, im[)r. JiA^s^j, watch ur ohscrvc, keep, (juard, pre-
serve, retain in the memory. — Syr. w^^lLI ///r//«^, ^j-
/•^//Y, eneouraye.
y^_^ , impf. (^.^vj and (3-^^ ' ^'^' ff('('cssary, proper, riyhf.
Just. — Hel). \>r\ (see Geseniiis' Tliesaiinis) . Aetli.
ihll .' aj>point, ordain.
3^ what is riyht and proper, truth, justice, equity :
\J).si^i truly, verity. — Heb. p'n a law, Aetli. flilll
law, reliyion.
^j^, iiiipr. ^4-s:v.j, /^<" warm, hot. Co^'nale I^ . iiiipf. Lso
warm, in]|»C. Ikvo Ar warm. — See Syr. gl. >i^ . Aelli.
-1. (hiP::
ej^ <7 fish: j)l. ^Uaj:^, w'I^I.
JcL^.., inipr. is^>5;vj, yuard, preserve. W . JcLa.1 surround:
conslnied widi v^ .
e^l^ >t'here, when.
"Is*., imj)f. ^^^^o. and '^-xS*., inipl'. ,-x.s^j. ///v. — See
Cliald. gl. NTi.
iiJc^ ;iiid "ilx^ li/'e. - Aclh. fhJi(D'l'::
124
Ia^, ini[)r. iLaJ, knojv; 'J^, inil>f. U^ ^^ versed or
expcJienced ui ; y^-, impi- j-^^S?? experience. IV. vajs^i
inform of, report, relate.
wliat is outside; adv. ace. ^;Ll^ outside.
will>, impf. JLv-^j, /<^w, ^w/' ^/f^ a part, diminisli; /je
eclipsed (llie moon) ; sink and disappear. VII. .^.w.- O J^
be eclipsed, submerged.
, impr. Ji^!o, he li/jJit, slitjiil, few, uimhle. II. >_ao~-.
liylden, alleviate; takes tlie ace. of (he burden and ^t^
with tlie person relieved, ajLc. ^^J^\ ^-a-flia- •
\jcXis^, impf. (j^^x>, ^^ preserved or delivered, come safe-
/y /^, fl'^/^'/yz /^y ^(? pure, good, excellent. II. j.a-L=».
deliver ; make pure. — ■ Heb. "[>']n jiull out or off (Ar.
IjLL /^//^^^ Oy^ clothes, Syr. ^iL. strip or plunder),
II. deliver.
^JJLis., irnpf. ^^^JL^vo, smooth or polish , frame or fashion,
create ; (^JU*. , i^JLs*- ? ^<^ smooth. — Heb. ppn.
;^2i. good: followed by Jwjo, ^^//<^'r M/?// ; pi. >tl^ , ;14^'-
— Aeth. -iC"
— 125 —
J^t>, im|»r. J^b-Jo, eftd'r.
\£.0^ inipf. «-cJo, rail, invite; call on ^)V prai/ (o ; Olcss
(^^U.'), curse (^li J.I).
j.c> blood; pi. j?Lo^. — See Cliald. yi. Dl.
-- — . > " ^
Lit>, iiiipr. y>tXj, ^^ near, approach. — Syr. -ij^z) ap-
proach, undertake, agree with, obey.
w^cj tune, parlic. ^/ long period, an age; pi. j*icj; jcjJ!
or «jcjj| l| /^;- ever, zr>yj'). The origin of llie word
is to be sought in the circling (.-ourse of (he seasons;
conip. I'iT, ]ij^ and VXi, from in and "jLi^'lj ;r-
volve ; also Syr. I'"^? « //////.
0-5 11^''
Si>5i> rt' worm; coll. j>.o.
rjlj, inipf. i^jcXj, ^<? /// ^/<"^^, sub?nit to oi- O/^^:^, worship;
repay or requite. Judge or condemn. — See Chald.
gl. fn.
aUucXjo rtr city ; pi. ^Joo, ^j-jIJoo.
Ij, f. (^6 ( J>, b"); dn. nom. m. ^1*3. f. ^b'; pi. tN'^l
and ^.1 (first syll. short); this, jj is often annexed to
the inlerrog. ^t^, U, as: siiJli 13 ^x' //•/'^> (was if
(hat) beat thee? viiJLs 13 Lo //■/"'// //-'/.v/ ///^v/ .sv//*'/.^
shorter forms of expression fir Jbw^a ^J^'' '3 .w>c.
— 120 ~
profession? — See Aelli. gl. "H"
vllfj, f. JL5, JLo; du, noni. m. dLitt), f. ^jIj"; pi- viJLJ^i5l,
J^l^f: //#/>, that
viJLIlJ, dL'j>, f. dUj; du. noni. ni. siJljfj*, f. JLjU; pi. dL!!^l,l
(scarcely used) ; M/,s', Mr//. • — J 13 is comp. of 13 and
tlie pron. suff. J; ,iJLJ3 of the same words with tiie
addil. of the demonstr. letter J (see ,^jJI)- ^" '*^^
writings the pron. sulf. is regularly declined according
to the number and sex of the [)ersons adressed, e. g.
vL£OT UX33, (Uj;" iiS ^'3, x^ ^5^^ ^4-^'" ^^^
////.y /^ /'^ because of ivhom you (women) leproach-
ed me.
^^ ' . >' " --
^,3, im]jf. >=?jo, /«■///, sac7'ifce, — See Chald. gl. n21.
aLs\uo3 '^z' animal killed in sarrifre , a victim; pi.
^.jLj3 .
1^3, ini})f. v^3o, remember, ?nention , relate. — See Chald.
dLJ3. See JUI3.
,_^i»3, impf. ^^Joj ^^> ffo awatj, depart.
.3, f- ci>l3, //'r- o?vner or possessor of a thing, one
who is endowed with a quality. Being almost only
found in the construct state, its decl. is as follows:
sing. m. nom. .3, gen. ^^3, ace. 13; f. nom. i:i)l3 ;
du. ni. nom. 1:3, f. lji;3: pi. m. nom. ^.3 and ^^\
— t'27 —
((irs( syll. slmil). 1". cjlij. — !• i*^ icjiIIn tiie same
\v(»r(l as Aram. ">"!, l, ?. Ui'f). PiT, ii, I", nx?.
(jlj, impl. ^-^Jo. ^'''^•^■^'"•
;
^y "-"r ) ' '"'P'- *-*'yJj ^-'5)' "lip'- ^-Jjr:?' ''''^' t-nwpasstonoie
or mcrrifid. Connected with ._^^'^ //r soft, licit, f]"^.
See Syr. gl. ^.a^i.
O55), o*^^, cinnpassionatc, mcrci/id.
ir, iinpf. ^w3 (lor ^Ijj), *^^, t/ii/tk. — See Ac(li.
Cj) ^/ possessor, owner, master : ^"'1 M<:' Lord ; \A. ^\^\\
— See Chald. gl. 2DT.
ci _ c :£
jUjJ. r. «j;'» A>'/>'' '■ pi. ^ytJ>' A^'/y- — ^ee Chakl.
gl. i;2-^.wX.
ij|^ fourth, — See Aetli. gl. C-fl'^ "
Lj^, inij)!'. •JvJ, (jroir, yrow up, increase. II. ^. rear,
brin<j up, e'lucate. — See Cliald. gl. nzi.
iyiy ten thousand. — See Cliald. gl. 221.
y^.. /dth ; a crime, punishment, auger. Aiiollicr form \s ^j^^y
pi. ^l=*^l. — See Chakl. gl. ui.
^' , im[)r. is-ip}', return.
J^. /'/ W!7// (as dislinci from a woman): pi. JL=»n.
!«=>.%. inij)!". *-=»-vJ. he eompussionale . have pilij or uicrcij
upon. \. *-^^'. id. — See Cliald. :;!. cm.
iL»ja^» mereij.
— ri8 —
j>' impl'. ^j_>, ATw/ or give back, realoi'e; avert; ?'ejerf
(ir refuse: answer , confute.
^\^ inipf. (c^jj , /^^^ or graze; tend a flock, guard or
/«7Ay' r<7;'^ 6i/i gove?'n. — • See Cliald. gl. nj;i.
«i., iin})f. .«i>J, ///-^ <'//', raise; remove, abolish. VIII. ^«ajJ
raise; be raised, rise or ^^ ^z^^.
oLo. ashes. — ■ Connected with \jclak be hot; Chald. i^ct,
Syr. j^olei , )i:iico9 , hot ashes.
'I., inipf. ^Iwj, blow ((he wind); inipf. -,.*^, >^>j, •w*''//
(anytliing). — See Syr. gl. u...?.
5 S o^ > i ^
_.. ni. f. ///<" breath, spirit or .w///; pi. ^iijl; ^j-jp^
jj.Ajo!^5| ///<" holg Spirit, but iMiiljanimadans understand
by it the angel Gabriel and sometimes Christ.
«^. f. the wind (nn, j-Io?)' ^<^(^fd , smell (nn, )^-');
Pi. ^b^, ^uy, ^i,y.
;
wiuv , impf. vi^yj , .v??'^// or m<^ , be agitated or /y/^^ (esp.
the sea),
l^v, imp!', •itj, <^<^' />-?/>>Y', good, innocent. — See Cli. gl. {<DI.
^5^ , f". 'ijS\ , /??/;r, ^6**^(5^, innocent.
JLl. inipf. Jl^wwuj, J^lw-wj, Julo, imper. JLlI , AL*.!, (U.,
*' ^ 5^
ask, beg ; *,c-^'' *-"-**' '^'*' ^ic^' (J-^ ^^ ^^ asked
Jiim ab(nif ilic thing. — • See Chald. e;-l. ^Nt^'.
— 129 —
j^J-*-u*, iiiijil. ^^j,j^.^^, i^aj^ , iircccdc , aiilirijtair , oulruit,
excel.
(j-^A^ 111. r. a road uv path, waij, melhod, roiidurf ; [tl. jJLJ,.
— Heb. ^13 1^', Aram, ^"rp, ji-- ^ '^^^'Y^-
J^l^ ///<" seashore, hearh, coast ; j»l. Ji^l^; in pari.
(J^LL'f (lie coast of Syria and Palesline. — Comp.
xiLi^, Ik'lj. Pjin; Aram. "iCD, Ij^.
J-ft-^'. ""!''• cK^^^, and JlLww, imj*!". J^iJo, he h))e, h)ivJij,
mean, hundjle. — Heb. ^Dij/; Aram. ^Dlf', "^II^ used
cliietly ill some ol" (be derived conj.
^.^J^ low, mean. i}JiL\ lo?ver, the lowest part; pi. ^yi{l^ ■
lsJ<j^ a vessel, ship; [A. ^jJu^. — See Ciiald. y-l. WDr.
^2jXw, impf. jjXIj, ^<? ^?//t'^ or tranqud , subside or _$/<?
^^y;<f7/ (tlie sea), dwell. — Ileb. pti^ or ]rti'', Syr. ,_L»..
IIw, impf. (vwo, poison ; bence 11*1, poison, Syr. jiais />'/^y//-
<?//?<?, poison.
rt«»w ///6' //t*/ /m^ or simoofN (more corr. samion).
"m^, ii«p'- /*^-^' ^'^'?^% ^-^-"y- — See Syr. gl. ''^-i.a-*'-
impf. «,t^wJ, ^(^ /'/[^//.
|VA«[ « name ; pi. eL^I. In llic jibrase aJLM j^wj tlie
init. f is always dropped, wliilst a wbim of llie (;illi-
grapbers lias ordered llial die iij)\vanl stidke ol' il.c ^
sboiild be leno-lbened. — See Cbald. i*!. CJ*.
gt»w III. r. the skij, hettven, a roof (»r ceiliny. — See
Cbald. gl. N"tct^.
9
— 130 —
tLw, 111411. i5-lo, he had or wicked; injure, hurt, distress.
%'yL , tyL , evil, nickeducss, an evil or calamity,
gll j4>; f had man , i^liil ^^ the wickedness of
their actions. — Aeth. TU^>i: llel). ^w.
: T
4>L^, impf. 1>«^, ^^ /^/'^ or master of, rule over.
jJLl a lord QiY master, chief prince; pi. soLl, cjI^LI.
Vulgarly contracted into sid (sidi, 7?nj lord, sir, a title
like -jlc — hence //^<? Cid — still farther abbrev. si),
and the fern. ScXa^ into o^ */^^. — Heb. C'lS* /m<^'
yort**', /^<?/.y; Aram. ^'^W an evil spirit, demon (Z. d.
D. M. G. vol. IX. p. 481), |?U
jLl, inij)r. vA-«J, ^0, ?valk, set out on a journey. —
Heb. nti>.
T
hIaw) a journey, space, distance.
tUi , impf. tX-oo , /y///^/ or //<? firmly, sir eny then, rush upon
or attack. IV. Juiif as „verbujn admirationis", tX.wot Lx)
oA.iyi Lxi /'^y/^' «^<?;'y much grieved thou art! — Aetli.
ftJ?^: drive out, e.vpel; Heb. TIK/ destroy.
s *
j'tXxi- strength, violence; distress, misfortune.
JotXvO strong, violent.
CjwCo, impf. i^wxio, drink. — Aetli. riZ,fl!l
1*0, iii'l'l. v-cio, IciJ, /'<^' had or wicked. — Heb. "i~iD he
refractory. ilL^' ^^/^ enemy.
— 131 —
Id evil, frif'krd/irsn , n rrimr . misfnrfumc , pi. j*-^;
ailj. hf/fL tl'irLctI = yi^, I'l- ;'^» J-Cit-
Ik'l.. -p.
i^^w.^ //^y^/r, dliistnous, cwccUetU ; j»l. ^(wCit. — I Id).
■ 1 :
J^^jui d.vidc , si'parah'. — Hch. f^vD, wliciice """yp n r/c/'i,
a hranch (Ar. ._;jt>co ^/ '"/<-//, ^Ar//7<^, kl*^ ^/ hraurh),
and CDi/'p, C''Dj;tJ', thoiiylilH, opinions.
Go' ., . 1 '' ' '
^_.»jt>*i ^/ //v^c? or people: pi. v^jycco-
^^■ifl-«i, impr. ^i-cio , feel pit tj or compassion: more coinmon
ill 1\'. ^i-»il.
l5C»i, iiiil>r. jCxo, I'ewai'd, give thanks, he yraleful. — Heh.
-irir, also "ipi&'N.
";i, « reward, /hanks, gratitude.
tUi (I'm- --ui), iiii|»r- ^Lci.^^ /r/.v/', //v//.
vj^.^. impr. ,_A-^s^, ^6' companion to, arcompang.
C^zA^ a romjtanion, owner or possessor: pi. ^.-..sx^^s,
v-*L^\^L ^_jL^\-o , and ibL^A^-o. Also uscil in (oii-
necl. with Jca.x (as yi with ::•{<) (o dfiiole the one
— the other.
— 13'2 —
joLo , iuipf. jJu^ , (JO up , ascend. IV. tXi-^l id. —
Ileb. ij;^.
IjLo , inipf. jjuoJ, ^<? small; "yiuo-, inipf. vi-»aj, ^i**? av;/^///,
woi'thless, mean, despised. — See Cliald. gl. "lyT.
"luLo *v;^«//, youny ; pi, xLLa.
^Lo. 11. Jl.o pray. — See Chald. gl. ^^.
ji^Xo, sl^Lo, a pray e?'; pi. e^l^-Lo .
•Xo, iiiipf. >»l*aj, ^^^^^/.Y', ^<>. — Syr. "^i^l <^^' ddiyent,
artful, cunning; Aetli. il^O: be firm , strong, brave;
Sam. Vjl^fil = .v^i-o ^' /^rt'.sY.
s^Lo, iui])f. cL^-oj, ci^Uoj, <:'/7^// « sound, cry out.
cylo, rt sound, a cry, the voice; pi. Ku>\yo\ .
j»Lo, inipf. (IjAr, abstain f?'om (esp. food). — See Chald.
gl. DliJ.
^yc a fast.
"ASo, iin[)r. 'jA^aj, become, begin to do any thing; y^ (;L1).
l1j1*<5, inipf. *-jvAj, strike, sting (an insect). Comp. y"]^,
clo, and nj?niJ.
c^, tywij ii"|'f- pV^' ^^^ humble or submissive. V. cv.«iJ'
humble oncsself.
^ lis , impf ^ Joj , throw, cast a way.
lojwb, m. f. « ;Yyrt</, /my, w^/// ^>/" life, conduct ; pi. iVJfl:
' s - > '
— 133 —
> ' r -
j^aub, inipr. *jtiaj, taste, cat. — See CliaM. j^'l. DVIO.
«>Lb, iinj)r. *Ji2L>, >Jliaj, ''W//6' /orlh , appear, rise, as-
cend. — Cliald. y'^P ff^'fiff' ^^it or f^f, Syr. "^J^I^z]
exa?mne, investigate = iXkj or IJLbf .
^«-Ll2,x5 , «J.ia>o , t/te place of ascent or risintj : pi.
^JJJo, impf. i3-Uaj, loosen; (jjJs, iinijf. ^J-Lbj, /><" ''//-
vorced; ;j-lb , iiiiiif. ^jJiij, ^<^ Am?^, checrfat^ di-
vorced. \ II, ^JJi2j| Ije sent away, yo, depart, tjc cheer-
ful. — Syr. uaJ^ be consumed or destroyed, ^<i
divorce, destroy ; CIiaM. p^zp throw a?my , Sam. ?i^.
^ C5 -
Jiio. II. JJLb ^^fi-^i?, overshadow. — See Chald. gl. ^^ld.
»•# G --
J^b shade, shadow; pi. J^Lb .
G , .-
J^Lb anythiny that yives shade.
Gs ^
iUJox ^//(' instrument for yiviny shade, an umbrella ;
also a hut or tent; pi. JLbjo.
|JJi, impf. |Uiaj, ////>//•<:', oppress. — Aclli. fllA^: Aram.
d'pD, >:^, ^Vq,
G " '
JLb oppression, wrony, injustice.
134 —
£
Z^, inii)f. 'Jj^, pass over. — See Chald, gl. "iDy.
^tlLc: Hcbi'ew.
jJsLc , inij)f. jjixj, stumble.
xUl£ adve?-sity , calamiif/ ; chap. II. 7 (I am not how-
ever certain that this is the correct reading).
Ov^, inipf. OvJu, kfio?v.
Swco.^., f. wCi^x., ^^/?. See ^Uj|_ and Chald. gl. loy.
Uit, in]i)r. A2JU, take in the hand, 7'ecewe. IV. ^_kll ^/>'<?.
[Joe, inipf. Jbju, he large, important. — Heb. c^y he
strong, numerous.
jvA^Lt large, great, impoi'tant ; pi. ■•Lia.r., il^Ib^ .
j»he I , f. ^f^r , larger, largest, very large.
J^ and JJLf, perhaps; construed with the ace, as J.ij
^^wi' c^^M pet-haps death is near ; xixj, dUJU, etc.;
^^LiJ however is freq. used for (caIaJ.
iXc, inipf. Juiu, ^/^o;2».
^^, impf ^ju, and ,lJLc, impf. ^Juiu, be high, exalted,
noble. VI. ^Jl*i ^^ ^/^/^ exalted; come. — Heb. H/J^,
Aram. N'^^y (not used in I.); cognate words are ^Ci
impf. Jul>, A'/zryt*/ z//? luxuriantly, e.vcecd due limits, be
dear; Aeth. DA®: /y/r^//<: /^^ /^/;?2>, ^^^ faithless ov pe?-
fidious, betray.
— 135 —
-Xc over, above, ///)o/t , tut, in (ifhUlKni In, /tof/ri/fi-
slainliny, ayainsl, elc. — See Cliald, i^l. h^; .
J^, iiiij)!". Jk^jtj- I'lhour, fvork, do.
Jw^x: lalxHir , N'ttrk, deed or ^/^7; ^/ dislriet oi- ^<y-
venimeut ; jii. JU^I.
^ ^///r/y />w/?, />w^; ivithout ; after. Willi sufT. ^,
dUc , e(e,
Ux, iiii|»r. ^A*j, and ^^Ic, impf. ^^aju, distress ur <rY///.sy'
anxiety : |»ass. ^aj^ =^ VIII. .^I^J <^^ solicitous or
concerned about, bestow pains or labour upon. — Heb.
n:j; (for );v), Aram, i^y, u^.
3Lc, im{)f, c>y«j, return, repeat or (^/<? «7y«7/// (coinp. 2115',
,^01. Is-x, .T^T^:); become (^^). — Heh. l^ij; sur-
round, "i-iyn ^////Vv;/ solemnly, testify; Syr. ^ (^^j^)
accustom; Aelli. i'.?: ^<'> r^?///'/^/ oi- about, which see.
j^Lc. IV. ^Lcl ^/.v.sVi/, //^'(^;.
Jjli f. the eye, a fountain; pi. ^^, J-i^'- — ^^^ "^Y-
v1a-4£-, iiii|>r. ,_;^iJ, /y<" anyry. — Ili'h. s^'j; afflict, dis-
tress; Aelli. DRfi: //<" //<//v/, diffeult. — The oriiiin
i^\ Ihese diir. .sii>-iiif. is (o be soui'ht in the idea of
tyiuy f rally {^j^ , ^^): hence arise (he siynil'. of
1) bindiny up wtntnds, curiny (ir Itealiny (-^r*): 2) of
collect iny (^A-si.c. kx^^s^ ''/ /'^^Vy of tneii): 3) of hard-
— 136 —
/fcss, whence orig-iiinle (lie various sigiiif. ol' r/J diffi-
culty (O^fl!), h) valamily {C^^ of a year of famine
caused by drought, ^A.»njt llli\\\<\ Cj-^^Lj^s.), c) stern-
ness or severity (OB"fl:), d) anger {C^j^, -^*J?)? c) op-
pression, affliction (22y, .«l*-ox., nJI^Ac.); 4) of violent
exei'tion, zeal, perseverance {Cf.^k£. , C^yoJ-l ; ^j^kxJ,
iLuw,flx. patriotic or religious zeal), and in a more ge-
neral sense of toil, labour, work (2^y , D^J?, ^^v).
Comp. tlie various signif. of (he rad. J.^ , Tiif' and
ji^, pin.
G ^ ^ G -- o*^
(^jJLc //?^ «^6'// or bar of a door; pi. ^-^Lcl.
1^, impf. 1*J, co^v;•^ af/lict ov grieve. Vlll. lit I be grieved
or distressed. — Heb. cnj; (see Gesenius' Thesaurus);
Chald. UV'QV. niake blind (pro[). rt'i^tv the eyes, Ar.
^
j^
be blind) and D!5j;nN ^d? blind.
IjLc., im[)f. (vlxj, take possession of, car?ij off as booty.
15 ^ ^
iv>Lc. f. .s7/<?^/> /?;?</ j/^rt'/.v (die most important possessions
of a nomade people); pi. ILI^I.
Xk, imi)f. )*xj, sink do7vn, be low or sunken, subside, set
(the sun).
So--
»»i that which lies low or dccjf, the bottom, a val-
/(?y ; in |).'niirulnr )*ijl el-dhor, the valley of the
.lordan.
o a conj., differing from : in diat it implies, not a mere
juxtaposition of {\\(\ things or events, but an onward
— 137 —
progi^esshm nr an internal connection , as of cause and
t'frecl and the like. Hence i( may be ver\' variously
IraFislaled into English, according as tlie context de-
mands. Sometimes by then (in wliich case it may
also be altogether passed over), as: ItXJC 2^ ^J[
^JjJLCM ^\j6^ cLoLi //' thini /last said t/tis, (then) Ihoii
art an anhe/iever : ^yujU aJLM ^y:^ (Uo ^JJ,
//" ye love Cod, {/hen) follow mc. Sometimes simply
by and, as: Vr*^ &'-^ c>^^ i\. ^^ Lrh^ ^'^ ^^'^'*
thirsty and (in consequence) /^•<'/^/' to a spring to drink.
Sometimes by in order that, so that, that (in which
case a following verb is put in the subj., as after J),
as: xLsaJI J^j>li C?"^ Lj |J lal^ pardon me, my
Lord, that I may enter (and so, and in consequence,
I shall enter) Paradise. Hence it corresponds in many
points with the socalled 7m?v conversivmn of the Hebrew.
ls\i the dan'H, the morning.
' li. inipl". -^vij. cleave or divide: remove one's sorrow,
console. 11. _ jj id. \\ -^ ^' he free of grief,
amuse or entertain onesself. — Syr. ^„ ^ and ,_^^1.
^^, impi". — vAJ. <^^' glad, haj)jty , rejoice.
^^ .yVyy. happiness.
Zi, impf. IftJ, //<"<", ;•«/-' awe/y.
^jOyi, impr. ijo,^, ''v// ()!■ notch, //.r or tlctermine, ordain,
proclaim by edict. — Cogn. ^li, |*"}D, ^i^. an<l
other words containing (he syll. T (see Gesenius'
Thesaurus, art. nc).
— 138 —
^•J, iinpf. ^-vIj, he afraid.
^y fear.
JloJ, ini}>r. Juaij, divide. — Syr. '^^.
Jc^oi ^/ divisiof), difference or disiinciion, chapter or
section, season of tlie year; pi. ^^yjcii.
^ ///, t^/^*, concei^ning, in comj)arison with.
Jul", inipf. JuJij, ^6>;;^^ to?M?'ds, approach; receive or rt'f-
cept. IV. Jui'l approach, in a friendly manner, receive
kindly, in a hostile manner, attack; undertake anything'.
— See Cljald. gl. ^2p.
Jlo prop. ///<?/ W^/<7/^ is opposite ; adv. ace. aJUa, in
his possession; aJLvj* ^^.x on his part, from him. —
Aram. ^2|?. or ^3p, '^a^, 2^?.
tXij adv. derived from the rad. tXi cut through, conveying-
the idea of being done and finished, already. Hence
Jo, or still more emphat. , tXiJ, is pref. to a verb in
the perf to indicate the entire completion of the act at
a past time, as: xlj!^i. LSlfo jJi we have (already)
naj-rated his reign; Jo' S.'£ s'tX^ii s'^L^ /'^ ^^'^'^^ lo
his house, but found he had (already) gone out. It
also conveys the idea of sufficiency, as ^^ o [^d^) ibt\i'
a dirham (coin) is enough for vie; and is hence used
with tlie impf. in the sense of pretty often, sometimes,
perhaps, as ,j<X^ jJ" ^.jjOt Jjj^ //^<? liar some-
times speaks tlie trut/i.
— 139 —
siXs , iiiil»I. >JJij, ^<Xaj, ^<^' ponwrfiil, (ihlc.
.jLs part. ;i<l). i>on'vrfui (ihle.
^tXi-. II. ^i^^ purify, consecrate; Ijeiicc jLjiiiif ciluJf
or (j^tXa^JI o^ or ^^i^^ji^\ ,^^,^ Jerusalem. — • See
Chald. gl. K'lp.
y^t>i purify, sanctity ; lience JljJiJI Jerusalem, ' .Ijl
y^^cXiLM or j*-tXkJI _,^N M6' holy spirit (according to
the Miiliainiiiadaiis, the angel Gahriel).
pji", iniiif. |*tXiL>, yo before, precede; ItXi", inijif. ItXiJ,
approach, arrive; ^jj, impf. ^jJb, ^t' old ov ancient.
— See Syr. gl. >o^.
jittXi) prop. ///<? fro/d; adv. ace. lljj; /// front of, he-
fore; ^SiXi ,j-? /^'^'''^ before, away from.
^cXi", impf. o jJu throw; throw up, vomit. — See Aelh. gl. "J^Z. "
y;, impf. wAj, Jb, be cold; be quiet, stay, remain. X. li£jl
Z'6' ^///<:'/, remain, dwell. — Aelh. 'P»Z,4: ^^' r6»A/, Syr.
ij\ Chald. "inj^nx; Heb. ip_ r^V^/.
^^•, impl. (joJL), cut, tear, ynaw. Cognate form ,jOjJ",
Aelh. *^U: .v/'tY//-; Heb. pp; Chald. I'^p, chielly
used in such phrases as ('i")p) '•H'iii'^.p. "rrN, Vl)
^cno^-j_o^ to slander or calumniate a person, Xv.
cli, ini[)f. cvib, /''<^r//, knock. VIII. c^' <"^<y^ ^^>^'>"- —
Heb. yip tear, rend (see i^jj)-
cj3", noinen unitatis iLcIi, a yourd. — See Syr. gl. Hjlc.
— 140 —
s " ^
v^ajLs the innermost pa?i, interior ; hence pith, kernel, mar-
s ' >
i'07V, the heart; \A. i^^JU". — Heb, 27P.
Jli , iin[)f. JyLs , say, speak. — See Syr. gl, Vo .
lli, inipf. [•yij, stand up, rise, stand. — See Chald. ^\. D^p.
^^ people, a people , a nation; pi. ^I*isl-
1J5, impf. wXfj ^^ /i^?v7<^, .v/<)^//; Li^, iiiii)f. JJ^ be old. —
Aeth. ^•(IZ, ; be honoured, illustrious, Heb. ~i'<2rn,
Syr. jlas.
yK/sf large, old, great or famous; pi. »Ll5^ *^^r^' —
Heb. ^''33.
JiS, impf. wiXj, ^^ ;?^w<7/^, ?iu?ne?'ous.
yfj^ j?mch, many, numerous.
^ir^/ ^^^Z, throne; pi. j^l^ — See Chald. gi ndid.
8jX ''I'l'f- 5)-^. 5 ^^ averse to, dislike, abhor, take amiss.
V. spG- id. — Ae(h. WCU: (Ar. VS) force, com-
pulsion] Syr. oijjizl grieve, be sick, Chald. nid, n3nJ<,
Syr. liiLs or ^^ ^ which see.
yl^f, impf. wwXT, break, put to rout. VII. IvlX^it /J*^ ^;*o-
/c^;?, routed, wrecked.
SS' the ?vhole, all. — See Chald. gl. h^.
_, o ^
*J^. II. (Jl5^ speak, speak to, address.
— 141 —
Vis spcrr/i^ (idilrcss : ajL'l ]SiS the inud of f.oil.
-\l5^, iiiipC. ^Jo, /><", hcamc, happen. — Sec Actli. gl. i^ili
\3uS how?
J eniphat. parf., ccrtainhj. Of constant occurrence after ^t,
as: )5^' &JLJI Jjl verily God is ready to foryivc, and
in the apodosis of conditional statements, after J and
Nip, as: lX^vIJT C^ I5IL0 LJ f JCi iJl^ iJ //" they
had known (it), they would not have crucified the
Lord of glory ; also in sucii phrases as: ^yJtJ ^V ^^^U
life, JLol JjtJ by the life of thy father.
J, and with pron. siifT. J, to, for, accordiny to, etc. Sign
of the dat., and of the ace. (principally with particip.
and inf., as Jj t.j.s^ filliny thee with wonder.
cyLo^l I ScX-gJ ^j^w.*Jl«-M the expounders of these ver-
ses ; or when the ace. precedes the verh, as IjdS' ;j\
r^^^JJd '-J? 5 7^' if ye infer/>ref visions). — See Ciudd.
gloss. '?.
J /// order that, that; construed with the subj., as lli^
IaI) Lj^t5 Jonah arose that he miyht flee (to llee).
Prop, it is identical with the pre]). J, and is often
conjoined with ^ (as "^.x^-L*^'! J^l ^y^ ^J^L "^r^S
«//</ y was ordered to be the first of the Muslims),
— 142 —
- ' - ^ ^-
always when followed by the neg. '^ (as ^ j JU UII
*-Uilj oj-^u^so ^uJ /^6' .S77/V/ M/i- w?/y ?'// order that
learniny miyht not be disparaged — "^^ for !!^(j^^)-
l9 no, not. When = t'N*, it is followed by the Jussive. —
See Chald. gl. ^/h.
^UJ, for ^Ijj!^, in order that — not. See J.
jjbi. and ^J^)_ because, since. See ^||^l, ^f, and J.
yLJ, impf. yllAJ' Z*^^ ^'^ clothes. — See Cliald. gl. ^d^.
JoiJ. See jLfc.
I
/^y^ or JjO but. Before nouns and pron. sulT. it fakes
the form "jO, and is construed with the ace. (but
^^IXJ as well as ^ydXl).
Ij not; followed by the Jussive, as JLoJI V'^j ^jX> jU he
did not like poetry.
CU n,'hen, after.
Q (also IJ and in poet, ij) on account of what? why?
See Uo.
ijlJLl //^6'r^ ?* not, 7ms not. Comp. of Si and the obsol.
^1 = f2}\ — See Chald. gl. n\s*.
jjj niyht ; nomen unilatis «JLaJ a night, \\. JLJ. — See
Chald. gl. S^.
r
Lo what? that which, what, whatever, hi interrog. 13 is
often annexed, as ciJU t*J> Lo, ^li^l 13 U (see tj>).
— 143 —
The same word is used as conj. /// as far as (\Je
•xk-iLJ^f /// as far as I ran , as much as I ran) , as
loiKj as (LIsi. vi>jcj> \,A as hnuj as I rrmaia alive) ^
and how (in one ol' (lie verbal forms of expressing
wonder, e. g. J^xj v^=?( Uo how strange is your
conduct! oo*jsk U Jui( Lo how violent is your grief!).
From it too has sprung
U not. See Gesenius' Hebr. Gr. I6lii ed., p. 239. note *
of (he Engl, transl.
cUCo 7vares, inerchandise, utensils, furniture ; [)I. iuuuol.
^_x«, w*Li^ ^ Mard-a.toq:^ (he prophet Jonah is called by (he
Arabs ^^uo ^ u^^-
Juto, Juuo, impf. Jci^j, .y/r/z/r/ ^r^r/; Jcoo, impf. Jci^j, ^<?
//^'^, resemble; make like, assimilate, compare. —
Aeth. <?=>AA: 01- cPfiA.' ^^ like, seem: Heb. ^^'^j /^^
like, Chald. II. ^'•ncN', par(. pe'il Wi2 like. The
noun 'r:^'?:; occurs in all (he dialecls: Ar. Jcoo. Ae(b.
<?^«1A: Aram. nJ-h;?, yiic, ^ZA^.
So G ^ „*; , o
Joix) /^7^<?/ M' ///if or equal, pi. JuLof; ad\'. ace. Jci.o
//Xr, /7.9. — Heb. hwr^, Phoen. ^ji'D (inscr. Eryc. 1. 3).
wx), impf. l^j, y>^/i\y ^y, <9/^, or away.
sic ^/ .s7>/^/(" //w^; pi. ^^'llc, )'^; '^dv. ace. iljo rv/Cf?.
^vw.w*jo c/ garment of coarse cloth ; \)\. ^ ^^s,^ .
ftx or 1^ //vV//, ,7^//^ //vV//. — See Chald. gl. c>.
_^Lc rt- sailor, i»l. ^,^^Co. — See Syr. gi. )^\v.
— 144 —
viJULo, inipf. viJUCj, he master of, possess. — See Chaltl.
viLLo afi owne)' or possesso?\ king ; pi. cJjJLo .
^ (ill Egypt. ^ or ^j^) ?Mo.^ — See Chald. gl. p.
^ from, of, out of; after the comparative, than. — See
Chakl. gl. p.
yI>Uo, impf. cj^j, <//<?, (^<? ^<:y/^/. — See Chald. gl. n"'?^.
cu*.« death.
"Lo, in]i)f. i-^y^.i move to and fro, be agitated.
y; ^/ )tave, pi. -^'^>o|.
JLo, impf. Ju*J, ^^^^^ or incline. VI. JoUj (^<''/^</ /^ «/^^
/>•<?, ^^ agitated or tossed about.
IW.O . oee , .tLvw-j' •
Uj, impf. Ujj, ^^ raised or elevated. II. Lli ^;v>?^ z^^/^'.?,
announce ; choose as a prophet. V. Llli appear as
a prophet. — See Cliald. gl. N*2J .
^^' (for ?^^) a prophet, pi. iCuJi.
s*AJ (for st*-o) //<(6' 6'/^6Y? 6*/' prophet , prophecy , a
prophecy.
viLuJ, impf. c:^-yj, sprout, grow.
tjo, impf. .cX^o, call or summon; come together, assemble.
III. ;^J>li 67-y <>?//, proclaim, call or summon.
.tXi, imj)f. xjjj, >4XIj, i'^^<!^- — See Cliald. gl. "n:.
« jo // ^^^w ; pi. ^•jo.
— 145 —
cwi, impr cv-o. ff'fir or jnill tt/j\ suatrh nwaij. — Cognate
words ill I It 'I), are yp: and ncj.
Jyj, iiii|)I. J^Aj, ^r>;;/6' dow)i, descend, (ditjJit, Idkc up o/ic's
abode. — ■ llel). 'ri: /lo/v.
»^, iiiiitf. jlilj, y^iIj, Ar^', /'>'^/i" ^/t', observe, cofisider. —
See Syr. gl. i_M.
^j^ f. ///<? .y^?//, ///^; a pe?'son, person or .9^//"; pi. ;jl»ij .
Jo*
(j*^|. ■ — See Cliald. gl. k'dj.
"SbIS, iiiipf. «iAj, (^^' of use or advunlage.
«ib [)art. adj. useful ; «ij| w^y;v' useful, better.
1^, iiiipr. 5.4AJ, /A-'/'i". — See Cliald. gl. TiJ.
5.4^, w.^, « mr;*, « canal; pi. )t^|.
^4^, iiMpr. ^4^' S'^"- '^"^^^^ '" ''^^ P^^'^- (5^' ^^^''^ ^^'
reac/t. \'1II. ^i.ili( <^v>w<" /6», ;r^/r// ,• come to an end.
Z*^' finished.
lli, iniiif. IUj, .y/r*"/^. — Aelli. 1<P\ lie!), c:, Syr. >cj .
In Ar. ILS is used in speaking of sound sleep, [\^\
of lighter slumbers; in lleb. the use of CJ and ]*^>
is reversed.
^P-o, n}j''J, Nineveh.
s
IS ^ . i > ^ £ ^ *
v._/^, inipf. Ja^, Mw- IV. J]^l ////v/v ///f?//'.
ial^, inipf. iil^, 1^ ^ .? ^^ , /^/// ^^^^7/, (jn donn. descend.
I Joe. impr. IJsjj, ^6' aV///, quiet. — Aetli. UK-KW
10
— 146 —
- I
I6L^, ftViS, f. sjjo, ^4^, il^is } till. iiom. in. ^(j^, f.
^lije; pi. «=!^Jyc. — Coinp. of Lss = N*n, 1^^ and So-
JiXL^ anything Im-ge or bulky , espec. « /(?7/v76' building ,
palace, temple. — See Chald. gl. 'pD^n.
dUbc, inipf. viJULgj, and dU^, impf. dULgj, die, perish. —
See Chald. gl. I'^n.
vJLIfl> /i^r<?, //^^r^. Comp. of LIso /^<?/'^ and eJ. Other forms
are dUUss , and LXffbc , Ll^jo (comp. |j> and its
compounds) .
yo, f. ^, he, she, it; du. Ujo; pi. m. ik (in poet. ^),
f. J^. When preceded by r or o, the vowel of
the first syll. is gen. dropped, yc:, ^^J^ • — See
Chald. gl. t<in. — iJ Isc (t«i>*^, ijJoL^) as interj.,
lot see!
JL^, impf J^, terrify.
J^ /^<7/', terror, anythiiig terrible ; pi. J!yc|.
tUi , impf. iL§j , ^^«^, ^<? prepared, ready. II. Liso prepare,
make ready.
aX^ i inipf. ^^, ^<? agitated, excited, rage\ excite, rouse.
— SeeAelh. gl. UHlW
ot:, impf. tXlj, bwy alive. VIII. ob| ^(> slowly along.
Formed by transposition from o\ (<:>5l) bend, load or
burden, oppress , Heb. "i"i{^ a burden.
— 147 —
5O5J U'CKjItt ; slowness in mutton, dcu/i/ or hesitation:
slcdfastncss or gi'avilij , palicnce, endurance (luiii[».
nUj, If?;'). Formed like alt Jo tv/Ar, a/'/luence, from
ctjj ; iU^!o indigestion, kaxw *^l\ jjUo a proit, stafj,
cushion, from Uol (l^i); «-»-gJ' suspicion, from ivJCi ;
farther ^^^Jo confidence, from J^:, viyl^j" inheritance,
from ^.: ; ^j" /<^r//- r^/ 6W/, from _i:. Comp.
such secondary formaUons as jli^i = (V^JJ^^, j^ij' =
^\, jJo (Aram, ^^n, Vs'z) = J<Xi"l , jJi and its
derivatives from jj^ , xJj = xJb| , I-§i = ^\.->
tXi>|. Freylag has in his Lexicon jjj^S under of and
H;>^" under t>; — both, I beh'eve, mistakes.
Jc^., inipf. J^jssJ ^nd.
ajsL: ^6' /?/r<?, M^ front, surface: ?rag or manner; pi.
G > > G > c*
tX-kj, <X=»5, inipf. Aisu, ^6? fl'A>/^<?, single, the only one of
the sort, uniipie. — See Chald. gl. nn.
s
(Xskl: one, sole, alone. — • Aeth. Tm.^^:I
Jloj impf. Jc^, y^//^ f6'W6' or attain to, reach. — Hence
in Syr. U*^ , Ar. Jco^ , o joint.
J:, imp!". Jii, he entire , keep faith or ones word, pay
a debt. II. ^: /yv/; engagements , perform profnises,
or />^y dehts , to the ullermost (pi'>p. w/'z/iv complete.
from Isj entire , ahundant). — Syr. ^^s) //<* c/^/^'.
also be consumed, cease, perish: Aelii. A(l)'AI*- 'le-
— 148 —
liver up. As lo lliese tlifl". sigiiif., conip. (lie rad. nh^,
,»-Lv, and en, li", in <he several dialects.
liLj, 1D1 J(t/pf> or Joppa.
(jluo, inipf. (jj-^^Aj, ^c dried up, nntlicrcd. II. ^LIS drij up,
make wither. — See Cliald. gl. li'D"'.
^j*aaj « ^//y place, dry land.
jj r. ///<" //(T//*^/; dii. ^Ijo; pi. tXjf, (3b(. — See Cli. gl. "11 .
.Lmj //<'^ /<^/^ AvV/6', left hand = ,^j.a«J|.
^j.A^ 1". the right side, right hand = ^j^.^}\ , an oath, pi.
^l*j|. — See Cliald. gl. i^d^.
IIj a day (i. e. the civil day of 24. hours; the natural
r/^/y is .L§i, as ojjp. to niyht Jd-Oj p'- |*Q'- — ^'^^
Chald. gl. DT>.
Jtlilj, ij^y.5 Jonah; gen. called by the Arabs (j*o»j
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