THE NOVELS OF SAMUEL LOVER [) Librarp tuition RORY O'MORE Rory O'More A National Romance By Samuel Lover With a Biographical and Critical Introduction By James Jeffrey Roche Boston Little, Brown, and Company if TalrT i Copyright, fpOf, by LITTLE, BROWN, Sf Co. S. J. PARKHILL ft Co., BOSTON. U. S. A. INTRODUCTION SAMUEL LOVER was the oldest son of John Lover, a Dublin stockbroker, and his wife, Abigail, whose maiden name was Maher. The pa- ternal name would seem to be of English origin, though no tradition exists to show whether it was so or not. The custom which prevailed so long in Ireland of compelling the natives to adopt English surnames leaves the genealogy of the Lovers, in the absence of any family records, in a state of uncer- tainty like that of thousands of other Irish families. We know only that the family were Protestant, and thus safe from most of the annoyances and all of the disabilities laid upon the large majority of their country- men, at the troublous time when young Lover was born, which was on the twenty-fourth of February, 1797. It was the year before the outbreak known as the Rebellion of '98. Even those of the dominant faith and unquestioned loyalty were not always safe from the outrages perpetrated by a brutal soldiery in the hour of their insolence. One of Lover's earliest ex- periences, which made a lasting impression on his mind, is narrated by Bayle Bernard as follows : " Soldiers, in those days, were billeted on the citi* vi Introduction zens of Dublin, but the occupants of private houses had the option of giving a trooper a shilling, in order that he might get a bed elsewhere. On one occa- sion, when Mr. Lover was absent at his office, a soldier with a drummer-boy made his appearance at his door, and on being tendered the two shillings, refused to take them, and insisted on sleeping in the house instead, coupling the demand with a remark and look which were very offensive to Mrs. Lover. Ordered to wait outside the dwelling while she sent word to the l Billet Office,' he boldly entered the hall and tried to close the door, upon which Mrs. Lover in her fright rushed to the steps, followed by her child, where she was discovered by her husband, when he at length returned from business, trembling, pallid, and almost speechless. Enraged, of course, at such an insult, he sprang into the house, when the soldier attempted to draw his bayonet, but was speedily knocked down and afterwards closed with in a struggle, which lasted amidst the yells of Mas- ter Samuel and the drummer-boy until an officer ar- rived from the Billet Office to offer an apology and remove the culprit." It was the era in which " the Fine Old Irish Gentle- man " flourished most luxuriantly ; the era of drinking, duelling, and debts, celebrated in song and story. It has been painted a hundred times in fiction. Sheil describes it in veracious prose, and Sir Jonah Bar- rington in a happy blending of romance and truth which he calls " Personal Sketches of His Own Times." The riotous young members of the aris- tocracy who had their counterparts in London also, Introduction vii terrorised the peaceable town folk by running amok at irregular intervals, with the ferocity and the sense of humour of a drunken Kaffir. They called them- selves by various titles, " Bucks," " Bloods," " Mo- hawks," " Sweaters," " Chalkers," and other names which we should supersede in these days with the comprehensive synonym, Blackguards. They were hard drinkers, and those who escaped death by the sword or pistol generally achieved it by breaking their necks in the steeple-chase, or by falling more ingloriously in the lists of Bacchus. Of few of them could it be said they died too soon. One wishes that more of them had been beloved of other gods than him of the wine-cup. Such a society had no attractions for a youth of gentle instincts whose tastes ran towards painting, poetry, music, and story-telling. Young Lover was a delicate child physically, and his parents wisely sent him, in his twelfth year, to spend a long vacation at a farmhouse in the Wicklow Mountains. There, in the health-giving free air, he made the acquaint- ance of the best two friends that he could have found, Nature, in all her moods, and Man in his best estate, that of the simple, honest tiller of the soil. He loved them both forever after, and well was his love returned. In spite of Juliet, there is something in a name, when name and nature go together, as they did in the case of Lover. Usually they do not. His name meant what he was, and, because he was so, the affection of all the world went out to him by prover- bial prescription. He achieved a thing always dif- viii Introduction ficult, generally impossible : he wrote of a people, of their virtues and their foibles, their manners and customs, their likes and their dislikes ; and he did it without awakening their indignation or wounding their susceptibilities. For succeeding in that most delicate task he had to thank the name and nature which were his. He saw his people with sympa- thetic eyes, and they, being a warm-hearted people none too familiar with loving treatment of any sort, returned the affection and laughed good-humouredly because he laughed with and not at them. He was " one of themselves," moreover, and that means much, as Dickens discovered when he ventured to draw America as he saw it ; as Cable did when he depicted Creole life, and Kipling when he offered well-meant patronage to the fishermen of Gloucester. The Englishman, less sensitive than the American, the Irishman, or the Scot, is impervious to satire and, after mature digestion and ultimate assimilation of it, relishes a joke against himself almost as well as one against his neighbours ; but the Irishman enjoys it all the time. Young Lover came back at the end of a year, strengthened in mind and body, and spent the follow- ing eighteen months in school, from which he was taken into his father's office to learn the uncongenial trade of a stockbroker. There he worked all day, faithfully but without enthusiasm, and devoted his evenings to the cultivation of the Muses. His was already a catholic taste, modestly embracing painting, music, poetry, x and even play-writing, on a very small scale. Introduction ix It is doubtful if anybody ever undertook the study of art under more discouraging circumstances. Whether or not it is judicious from a worldly point of view for a business-like parent to encourage a child's artistic aspirations is a question about which painters and Philistines will disagree to the end of the chapter. It is true I have heard an artist, more successful artistically than financially, say that he would not refuse a child of his permission to play with a box of paints, on the ground that it might either become a painter or it might poison itself, the latter being a happy alternative to the former. This painter was a philosopher. Also he had no children. Lover's father, with the very best intentions, employed the most vigorous arguments to dissuade his son from the pursuit of painting and kindred arts. He ridiculed the boy's literary efforts, broke up his miniature stage properties with a poker, and even sent him to Lon- don, the commercial Babylon, to woo Fortune in the temple of trade. It was all in vain. At the age of seventeen the boy returned to Dublin without a profession or any training in art except that which he had taught him- self, and undertook to earn his own living with pencil and brush. " How Hibernian ! " exclaims his biogra- pher ; and so it was. But his countryman, Gold- smith, had taken even a wilder risk when he went penniless to Holland, to teach English, without knowing a word of Dutch ! Nevertheless Lover was to become first and to remain best known to his countrymen by his literary work. In his twenty-first year he wrote a song for a x Introduction great banquet which was given to Thomas Moore. All the literary celebrities were present and the young bard sang his lay, which was called " The Poet's Election," amid the applause of a very distinguished audience. Moore was especially delighted and, after the close of the banquet, sought out and complimented the author. It was the beginning of a friendship which lasted through life. About the same time his first literary effusion, a paper called " Ballads and Ballad Singers," appeared in the Dublin Literary Gazette. It was followed by "The King and the Bishop" and "The Story of the Gridiron." The last named was copied all over the English-speaking world and stamped the writer as a humourist of a high order. It was about this period also that he made his debut as a miniature painter. As such he flourished in the Irish capital for over fifteen years, at the same time increasing his high popularity and keeping the wolf far enough from the door to permit the admission of more agreeable and profitable visitors. Ireland, thanks to its poverty, is a poor patron of the arts, but its children have always shown a remark- able disposition to cultivate them. This is especially true of the arts of sculpture and architecture, wherein England and America owe so much to Irish genius. Its poetry, too, since the days of the Bards, has been great in quantity and not unworthy of comparison in quality with that of the sister island, albeit the Irish poet singing in English uses a foreign tongue. It is interesting to know that the first subjects of Lover's pencil and brush were marine studies, as were Introduction xi also his last; but his great success was as .a painter of portraits, especially miniatures. Among his sitters in after years were the Marquis of Wellesley, Lord Brougham, the Duke of Leicester, and the great Paganini. His portrait of the last named was dis- tinctly his best and won him high honour in the English capital. It was not publicly known until after his death that he had achieved success anonymously as a caricaturist in the pages of the Irish u Horn Book " published in the year 1831. His connection with that satirical publication was kept secret for political and personal reasons. As Mr. D. J. O'Donoghue points out, Lover's biographers fail to mention the fact that he was deeply concerned in the efforts of the " Comet Club," which brought out " The Parson's Horn Book," to overthrow the infamous tithe system under which the Catholics of Ireland were obliged to contri- bute to the support of the Established Church. In this righteous crusade he had as associates Thomas Brown (" Jonathan Buckthorn "), Norreys Jephson, John Sheehan, Robert Knox, John Cornelius O'Cal- laghan, author of the "Green Book" and of the " History of the Irish Brigades in the Service of France," Joseph Sterling Coyne, one of the found- ers of Punch, and many others. The Government at last suppressed the publication and prosecuted and punished the editors. The tithes were not abolished until a generation afterwards. Lover's skill as an etcher was shown in his " Horn Book " pictures and, still better, in the numerous admirable drawings with which he illustrated his own books and those of other xii Introduction writers. T.he best of them are reproduced in the present edition of his works. It was a severe blow to the ambition which was his first love when his failing eyesight compelled him to abandon both etching and miniature painting in the very prime of life and success. He had won distinction in other and wider fields, in which also the rewards were larger, but he loved that art best of all and felt its loss most sadly. The year 1827 found him well established in life. His first play not counting the dramatic work which his stern father, in the capacity of a domestic Lord High Chancellor, had suppressed with a poker was brought out at the Theatre Royal. It was a fairy spectacle called " Grania Uaile," and had a run of several nights. Unfortunately, no trace of the manuscript survives. In this happy year he married Lucy Berrel, the daughter of John Berrel, a Dublin architect, and his wife Mary, nee Harney. In the following year he was elected Secretary of the Royal Hibernian Acad- emy of which he had long been a popular member. His first volume, a collection of tales and legends which had appeared in the Dublin magazines, was published in 1832. His portrait of Paganini, exhib- ited at the Royal Academy Exhibition, made the painter better known than the poet or story-teller, in the English capital. Thither he went accordingly in the following year, not to repeat the disastrous failure which he had made there so many years before in the worthy field of commerce. For a dozen happy, busy years he did the work that he loved, and gained the rewards that he deserfrd, Introduction xiii in the intellectual centre of Great Britain. He was a prolific writer of exquisite little theatrical trifles, many of which he did not take the trouble to preserve even in manuscript. Thus, in 1835, he wrote for Madam Vestris a Christmas drama called "The Olympic Picnic," a classical burlesque, and for the comedian Listen a little piece called " The Beau Ideal," and in 1837, for the Hay market Theatre, his farce of " The Happy Man " (a subject which Sir Walter Scott has also treated in verse). In the same year Madam Vestris presented his operetta of " The Greek Boy " at Covent Garden, and the composer Balfe brought out his humorous " II Paddy Whack in Italia," at the Lyceum. Two other short pieces, "The Hall Porter" and " Macarthy More," com- pleted his work in that direction. Some years later he wrote what his biographer calls " a musical piece " for the Haymarket, entitled "The Sentinel of the Alma." Of his more enduring dramas " Rory O'More " had a long run of one hundred and nine nights at the Adelphi Theatre in 1837, with the brilliant actor, Tyrone Power, as the hero, and was played through- out the country and America. u The White Horse of the Peppers " was another dramatic success. He enjoyed in London the society and friendship of the brilliant group of authors and artists who flourished in the early Victorian age : Sydney Smith, Dickens, Douglas Jerrold, Barham, Moore, Lever, William Carleton, " Father Prout," Maginn, Lady Morgan, and a multitude of greater or lesser lights, some long since extinguished, others still dimly glim- xiv Introduction mertng on the horizon, and a few translated among the planetary gods, to shine forever which means for one, possibly two, perhaps even three centuries of glory. When his failing eyesight debarred him from con- tinued work with pen, pencil, or etching-tool, he began presenting his public entertainments, consisting of songs and readings from his own works. He made his debut at the Princess Theatre, London, in March, 1844, and achieved an immediate success which followed him during seven years, in the prin- cipal cities and towns of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. He was not the pioneer in this form of entertainment but was one of the most pop- ular of his own or later times. His sweet voice was not strong enough to bear the strain of all the vocal numbers ; so he employed two young ladies as assistants for that duty, devoting him- self solely to the prose features. Modern audiences are familiar with this form of entertainment, which has become so common that authors of distinction add a new wreath to their laurels, and win much gratitude besides, by refraining from public readings from their own works. In Lover's time and for many years afterwards, the entertainment was kept within the bounds of modesty, and people came at least as much to hear as to see the author. The custom has since been changed, and not for the better. He also fol- lowed the example of his contemporaries by paying a visit to the United States, but apparently without any ulterior thought of writing a book, and certainly with no intention of taking the elder Mr. Weller's advice tnd " blowing up the Yankees " therein. Introduction xv He landed in Boston in September, 1846, and gave his first entertainment in New York on the 28th of the same month. He found his audiences there cordially appreciative. In Boston and Salem, which he visited later, the appreciation was equally present but concealed behind a blanket of frigidity which sur- prised the cheery entertainer. Of the Salemites he wrote : " Frogs, snowballs, icicles no name for coldness can describe them." Other distinguished visitors have been chilled by the same peculiar tem- perature observed in the intellectual centres of New England and have tried to understand the phenomenon, some ascribing it to pride, some to provincialism, and a few to bashfulness, though this last trait is not characteristic of the inhabitants individually. Lover, like the rest of the trans-Atlantic visitors, made many warm friends in New England and wherever he went in the country. He travelled as far south as New Orleans, north to the Canadian cities, and west to Lake Superior, spending two years in giving entertainments or enjoy- ing the novel life around him. It was a sad blow to him to receive in a foreign land the news of his wife's death, after a brief married life of unalloyed happiness. Fresh grief awaited him on his return home when his eldest daughter died of consumption in her twenty-first year. His younger daughter had married shortly before. Tenderly de- voted to home and family he found himself practically deprived of both. In January of 1852 he married his second wife, Mary Jane Wandby, daughter of William Wandby, of Coldham Hall, Cambridgeshire, xvi Introduction England. Their married life was very happy, though only two children lived to maturity. Two girls and a boy died in early childhood. Another daughter, Meta, died at the age of twenty-two. His only sur- viving child, Fannie, married first a Dublin barrister, Edward Herbert, and second a physician of Stuttgart, Dr. Carl Schmid. The only living descendants of Samuel Lover are this lady, her son, Victor Herbert, the distinguished composer, and her son by the second marriage, a German actor, whose stage name is Willie Faber. Lover brought home from America some material for his entertainments and many art sketches, some of which he reproduced in oil with more or less suc- cess. His labours had entitled him to a season of rest which the income from his works procured for him. To this was added, in 1856, a government pension of one hundred pounds. It was small, yet it may not be sneered at in a republic which has totally for- sworn its early virtue of giving some public reward to literature, usually a foreign consulship which at least kept the recipient and his poverty out of sight. During the next few years Lover was engaged in general literary work, compiling a volume of Irish songs by different authors, and in writing for the Burns Centennial Festival a little volume called " Rival Rhymes," after the style of " Rejected Ad- dresses." In 1864 he was attacked with bleeding of the lungs. It was the beginning of the end, though that was not to come until after four years of lingering illness, borne with fine fortitude. He removed in Introduction XVI I search of a milder climate to the Isle of Wight and thence to St. Helier's in the Island of Jersey, his last abode. There h died on July 6, 1868, aged seventy- one years. On July I5th his body was buried at Kensal Green. A tablet was erected to his memory in St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. How bravely after the long siege he at last faced the end like his own Irish Soldier, " with the fire of his gallant nation," smiling to the last, yet deeply sen- sible of all the responsibilities of his earthly career ! His eyesight had long been weak, and four months before his death his hearing partially failed him. As he wrote to a friend : " My hearing has suffered seriously ; just now I am obliged to have the assistance of an ear trumpet. Think of that, my beauty ! There 's a state for your old Lover to be in ! No more tender whisperings ! Imagine sweet confessions to be made through an ear trumpet ! How many dear friends I have lost lately ! Your own dear father among them. The shot is flying thick and fast among the front companies ; it makes one think of that fine couplet of Longfellow's : " ' Hearts, like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave. ' " Well, though I have written a few sad lines in the end of this letter, you may see by the first part of it that I am not down-hearted, and, ' though I am amongst the ci-devant s that is, one of the front company still I march cheerfully and cry, l Heads up, soldiers ! ' ' After the poet's death Mrs. Lover sent his last writ- VOL. i. b xviii Introduction ing to their friend Symington. It described a dream which he had on the night of May 21, 1868, a few weeks before his death : " I thought I had entered the Valley of the Shadow. It was a deep gorge and narrow, and high cliffs on either hand rendered it also dark and shadowy, and as the valley lay before me, further in advance, still deeper and darker it grew, till, in the extreme dis- tance, all form was lost, and nothing but intense darkness prevailed. " Just then, relieved upon that background of gloom, suddenly I saw Jesus Christ, in wondrous radiance, surrounded by sheep. " I woke the moment my senses were impressed with this lovely, glorious, faith-inspiring vision ; and oh ! what a comfort it was to me thus to wake ! My bodily suffering, even, was relieved, when my poor soul was thus strengthened. " It seemed to me as if my prayer, made that night, had been heard and granted by my merciful and gra- cious God, and that I need not fear the Valley of the Shadow of Death, where Christ Himself was waiting to care for the sheep." On his death-bed he wrote a thoughtful criticism on the anonymous versifiers of the Psalms and writers of hymns who are guilty of u filling up their lame lines with vapid verbiage, so twaddly, indeed, as to be, to me, disgusting, from the manifest disrespect such writers must have for the sacredness of the subject." A very interesting revelation of character is the letter to his two daughters, dated March 8, 1848, enclosing a copy of a poem to them entitled " The Introduction xix Voice from Afar." He presents it to them with a modest introduction, and then discusses the failure of another poem of his to impress them very deeply. But he adds : " You know it is my opinion, and an opinion on which I have acted, that I do not think it wise for parents to drive their children in the beaten track of their own thoughts (the parents' thoughts, I mean) ; and you will remember how I have placed Mendelssohn and Schubert, and the pretty vivacities of France and Italy, before you, to the exclusion of my own compositions, which I never forced upon you, but, at the same time, whenever I do write a song which the world acknowledges to be not worthless, a daughter can scarcely place herself in a more graceful position than in singing a song of her father's compos- ing. Sir Walter Scott's son did himself little honour when he boasted of never having read his father's works : but do not suppose, my dear girls, that I am vain enough (presumptuous, I should rather say) to make any comparison between myself and the great man to whom I have alluded, or so unhappy as to believe that you are so cold and insensible to my humbler merits." No man was ever more generously appreciative of his contemporaries than Lover. Symington, who set him on a higher pedestal than Moore and wrote to the former to tell him so, gives the reply, most credit- able to the modesty and generosity of the writer : " For the very favourable, not to say flattering opinion you have given as to the comparative merits of Moore and myself, I have reason to be pleased. ... I think there is more of the c touch of nature ' that quality xx Introduction to which Shakespeare attributes so much in my writings than in his. I think also there is more feel- ing, and beyond all doubt I am much more Irish : so far I agree with you." After saying pleasantly that Moore knew more about " the shady side of Pall Mall " than of the morning breeze that stirs the heather on the hills of Ireland or the nightly blast that sweeps the Atlantic and often sings a death-song over the fishermen, he continues : " Yet, with all these drawbacks to the Irish Melodies^ what an exquisite collection of lyrics exists in that work ! Moore was keenly alive to the character of a melody hence, from those of his own land, which are so lovely, he selected judiciously the air suited to the spirit of his lay. Then, as the verses he wrote were meant to be sung (not merely read), with what consummate skill he has accommodated every word to be capable of the c linked sweetness long drawn out ! ' in this respect I think Moore MATCHLESS." HIS PLACE AMONG IRISH NOVELISTS Bayle Bernard devotes two thoughtful chapters in his Life of Lover to the numerous and excellent writers who had preceded his subject in the poorly paid and tardily appreciated field of Irish fiction. It is a list of which no country need be ashamed, in- cluding such names as Banim, Griffin, Miss Edge- worth, Lady Morgan, Carleton, Lever, authors widely differing in ability as they did in sentiment, yet nearly all holding an honourable place in literature after the lapse of sixty, seventy, or even a hundred Introduction xxi years. It was the human quality that gave life to their writings at a time when the vast majority of the people were steeped in the direst poverty, when the artificial night created by the penal laws still wrapped the land in enforced illiteracy, and when it was neither fashionable nor profitable to plead the cause of the oppressed. In so far as those gifted Irish men and women did plead for their less fortunate countrymen, in so far did they compel a hearing from a callous or hostile public. It was but natural that the Catholic writers should champion their co- religionists, and that they did it worthily and bril- liantly, the enduring fame of Gerald Griffin and the Banim brothers sufficiently attests. Lover, born and living in the class and creed of ascendancy, generously espoused the cause of the poor and misgoverned. He was listened to, not because of the justice of his plea, for far greater voices than his had cried in vain for years on behalf of the down-trodden, but because he invested his subjects with the charms of humour, pathos, and sincerity. The world, which turns a deaf ear to the cry of suffering, always stops to be amused, sometimes becomes interested, and on very rare occasions tries to right some fraction of a wrong. I do not know that Irish tears or Irish laughter ever obtained any valuable redress of Irish grievances ; but they kept them before the world, and thus were not without their value when stronger arguments than smiles or tears could not be em- ployed. Dives went to hell because he looked un- moved upon the sores of Lazarus. . It is not good for a man or a nation to stifle elementary feelings. xxii Introduction Before the rise of the school of Irish novelists, early in the nineteenth century, the Irishman of English fiction and the stage was an uncouth libel on humanity, a witless baboon who excited nothing but ridicule or aversion. He was somewhat in that respect like the " Nigger " of stage and fiction, and therefore outside the pale of human sympathy. It mattered not that the Irishman of real life was pres- ent in the scantily covered flesh ; that he was known of all mankind to be witty, brave, chivalrous, and God-fearing. Until Lover and kindred writers de- picted him as such, the English-speaking world under- stood him not nor the debt which its literature owed to his countrymen, Burke, Sheridan, Swift, Steele, Goldsmith, and half the bright names in contem- porary letters. Lover cannot be counted among the great creators in the art of fiction. He developed no deep plots, made no subtle analyses of character, solved no social " problems," and, indeed, pictured life mostly as it was to be seen on the surface. His characters and their accessories hint of the stage, elemental, largely drawn, devoid, for the most part, of mingled or conflicting passions. Yet they are fixed in the reader's mind, and each has an individuality not to be ignored or forgotten. It is a remarkable fact that Dickens has not introduced a single Irish character in all of his voluminous novels ; yet those traits which in an Irishman would be pronounced u so very Irish" are the dominant inspiration of Mr. Micaw- ber, Dick Swiveller, and a score of other immortal creations of " Boz." " Handy Andy " is Lover's Introduction xxiii own, yet he has all the fantastic features of a genuine child of Dickens, with a remote cousinship to Sancho Panza. He might have been born anywhere., but Ireland alone of his own time could have supplied the mise en scene for his astounding performances. Lover gives his authority for the original, but beyond ques- tion he assisted nature in his development. Dr. R. Shelton Mackenzie, who was a personal friend of Lover, says that Handy Andy was the nickname of a real personage whose -proper name was Andrew Sullivan. Fourteen years before Lover introduced Andy to the public, the Knight of Glin told Macken- zie many stories about Andy, among others that nar- rated in the novel, of the hero's being ordered to throw a pitcher of water out of the window and obey- ing literally by throwing out pitcher and all j and of how he iced the champagne by emptying two dozen bottles into the tub of ice. HIS NOVELS Handy Andy is unique in literature, as a hero with a matchless genius for blundering and a happy faculty for escaping the worst consequences of his own mis- takes ; which an Englishman would have accounted for by the proverb, " Fools for luck ! " But the Irish language has no exact equivalent for the harsh mono- syllable ; for " omadhaun " is a mild, soft word sig- nifying an " innocent " or a " natural." Call him by whatever name we may, Andy is a triumph of misdirected originality, even as dirt has been defined as matter out of place. Andy's premises are always xxiv Introduction right, as when he resolves to punish the postmaster for his apparent extortion in charging double postage on a letter, by stealing two others, so as to give his master " the worth of his money." With similar good motives he slips an additional bullet into the duelling pistols before they are loaded, in order, again, that " the Masther " may have the advantage over his opponent. He is the very incarnation of good intentions, which, as we all know, have their Maca- damical uses in another world. His more com- monplace blunders, such as the exchanging and mis-sending of parcels, display no especial inspiration. They are within the capacity of any mere fool ; Andy alone is the diabolus ex machina who could do it at the exact time and place calculated to produce the greatest possible amount of mischief. No, Andy is not a fool. That role belongs to the denationa- lised Dublin puppy, Furlong, whose faux pas are unrelieved by the slightest touch of originality. Among the other strong characters in " Handy Andy," old Squire O'Grady and his rival, Egan, stand out boldly as representatives of their class, though diametrically opposite to each other in char- acter. Murtough Murphy, Dick the Devil, and Tom Durfy play well their several parts, being ably sup- ported by a corps of supernumeraries who cheerfully and impartially assist at race, duel, election, or scrim- mage. The Walking Gentleman of the story, Ed- ward O'Connor, is like his prototype on the stage, or the corresponding character in " Rory O'More," chiefly useful to fill the part of the sentimental lover of his affinity, the sentimental young lady. Needless Introduction xxv to say that they seldom utter anything of interest except to themselves, therein being even as their models in real life. All the world loves a lover, but it is not madly covetous of his society while the fit is on him. The droll or humorous remarks which our author puts into the mouths of his characters are all so naively delivered that one forgets that they are generally coinage bright from the mint of imagination. For example, there is the Widow Flanagan's exhortation to the merry-makers : " Come, begin the dance ; there 's the piper and the fiddler in the corner, as idle as a milestone without a number ; " and there is the stinging phrase so casually dropped apparently, when, speaking of the tottering Dublin tenements, each marked with an official slab telling its exact dis- tance from the Castle, he says : " The new stone tablets seemed to mock their misery, and looked like a fresh stab into their poor old sides ; as if the rapier of a king had killed a beggar" But the reader will prefer to select his gems without impertinent assistance. Andy's mother, though slightly sketched, is drawn from the life, as witness her two memorable visits to the Amazonian Mattie Dwyer and the results thereof; while the mother of The O'Grady is a lunatic of such majestic perfection that we know she must have sat in proper person for the vivid portrait. Mere imagination never invents such flights as hers. Father Phil Blake is one of Lover's many attempts to draw an Irish priest. If he sometimes fails in fidelity to life, it is not through lack of the kindliest intent; for no Irish Protestant writer ever felt or expressed more xxvi Introduction indignation towards the persecutions heaped upon those faithful leaders of their flocks, standing alone, as they did, between the forlorn serf and a master whose cruelty was equalled only by his besotted folly. But for the priest ministering, with a price on his head, to his scattered people, rebellion or anarchy would have deluged the land with blood. None knew this better than Lover. It is not out of place to recall the fact in any allusion to his life-work ; for his life was indeed devoted to the championship of his poor countrymen and especially of those who dif- fered from him in creed and station. " Rulers of Ireland ! " he exclaims, " why have you not sooner learned to lead that people by love whom all your severity has not been able to drive ? " This feeling of intense patriotism finds most fre- quent and vigorous expression in his kst novel, " Treasure Trove," otherwise known as " L. S. D." or " He Would Be A Gentleman," in which he deals with some of the loyal Irish who followed the for- tunes of Bonnie Prince Charlie, to their own misfor- tune. The Irish, like the Scotch, paid dearly for Aeir fealty to a line of princes who exemplified the divine right of monarchs in their contempt for every common right and an ingratitude that was royally superhuman. Captain Lynch is a typical Jacobite soldier, loyal, brave, ready to make every honourable sacrifice, even to that of life, for a prince who was equally ready to accept, and forget it. It was such men who cried out after the disaster of the Boyne Water : " Change kings, and we '11 fight the battle over again ! " and such men who saved the day for Introduction xxvii France at Fontenoy and made King George exclaim in bitterness : u Curse on the laws that deprive me of such soldiers ! " Lover, who had nothing to gain, and much to lose, in a worldly sense, by taking the part of his oppressed fellow-countrymen, hated tyranny of every kind and could not be silent when the wrongs of his native land were his theme. Not alone the wickedness of persecution, but the incredible folly of it, were clear to his honest vision ; and he shows the other side of the picture convincingly, the peace, loyalty, and contentment which followed so surely on the least concession of justice under an occasional just ruler like Chesterfield or Drummond. When intolerable tyranny drove the nation into des- perate revolt, he says, " England would not admit that she had cause for discontent. The phrase of the time was, that ' the discontent on the face of Ireland was coloured by caprice and faction.' How capri- cious! " The reader who wishes to form a just idea of that capricious country will find some of the impelling causes in " Treasure Trove." For the rest, the story is full of life and adventure, with well-drawn pictures of Marshal Saxe, Lord Clare, Dillon, and other historical personages. Ned Corkery, the hero of the tale, is a much more inter- esting character than either De Lacy, of " Rory O'More," or Edward O'Connor, of " Handy Andy." His lady love, like theirs, is rather a lay figure. The story abounds in sufficiently moving adventures by flood and field ; in the words of Phil Kearney, u There 's beautiful fighting along the whole line." For which, and better, reasons, Lover's novels should xxviii Introduction find a new popularity in the present revival of " strenuous " fiction, whose heroes, to tell the truth,, are a trifle too solemn in making either love or war, and lack the sense of humour which tends to lighten both of those rather over-rated diversions. Lover's novels are all clean, wholesome works of art, plain stories, with little or no attempt at analysis of character or inculcation of any lesson other than that to be deduced from a picture in black and white. Their predominant quality is their humour, which is seldom strained, always laughter-provoking, and never cruel, except towards snobbishness, cant, and all man- ner of false pretence. In that and in their keen love of justice, they reflect the gentle manliness of their author. Lover is at his best and his worst in his very un- equal short stories. In the former category stand the inimitable " Barny O'Reirdon, the Navigator," " The Gridiron," "The White Horse of the Peppers," " Paddy the Piper " (of which he disclaims full credit as the author), and several delicious sketches of Irish coachmen, ballad-singers, waiters, and other original characters. " Father Roach," whose story he tells both in prose and verse, is an impossible character, as the dramatic incident upon which the tale hinges, the involuntary self-betrayal, outside of the confessional, of a criminal who had already confessed his crime under that inviolable seal could not have been used by the priest who was his confidant in both cases. The priest's supposed assertion that " the bishop of the diocese forwarded a statement to a higher quarter, which procured for me a dispensation as regarded the Introduction xxix confessions of the criminal; and I was handed this instrument, absolving me from further secrecy, a few days before the trial " is contrary to all the laws and traditions of the Catholic Church, and spoils an otherwise good story. However, the single tale of the " Gridiron, or Paddy Mullowney's Travels in France," has humour enough to redeem a whole volume of inferior stories. It is his own entirely, in conception and execution. The extremely simple motif is sustained throughout, and Paddy insists upon it with such convincing sin- cerity that the reader is compelled to agree with him that the Frenchmen who failed to lend him a grid- iron, on the strength of his three magic words, " Parly voo Frongsay ? " were not only ignorant of their own language but shamefully inhospitable as well. He and his compatriot, Barny O'Reirdon, are worthy of Rabelais. HIS SONGS AND POEMS Simplicity was the dominant characteristic of Lover's verse. He chose no complex themes, and nobody will ever achieve fame or fortune by found- ing " Lover Clubs " for the interpretation of his poems. In his preface to a volume of his poetical works, reproduced in this edition, he demonstrates briefly and clearly his theory of song-writing and explains some apparent literary defects in his own work by showing that poetical had occasionally to give way to musical expression when the first object was to make a song j and that, with him, was always the first object. xxx Introduction Among the songs, numbering nearly three hundred, in that collection are lyrics of love, humour, and pathos, together with a few political and " occa- sional." The best belong to the first three classes. Those of the others are fair of their kind, which is not a very high kind, being, indeed, no better than if they had been written to order by the average Laureate. Even the reader fairly familiar with Irish poetry is surprised to find how many songs popular to this day are from the prolific pen of Lover, such as " The Low-Back'd Car," "Molly Bawn," "The Whis- tling Thief," " "Barney O'Hea," "The Four- Leaved Shamrock," and nearly a score of others. It is not unreasonable to infer that their long life proves their high merit. " Rory O'More," of course, is known to all the world, and the beauti- ful songs, "The Angel's Whisper" and "What Will You Do, Love ? " bear an appeal to the human affections that will find response in every heart. It is not every poet who can blend humour and tenderness so exquisitely that neither shall suffer by the union. The absolute delicacy of Lover's humor- ous love poems is unparalleled in this or any other language. Percy's " Reliques " reflect the coarseness of their age. Burns smirched his pages with Rabe- laisian grossness, and English bards, from Chaucer to Byron, have done the same. Even Moore affected the Anacreontic, happily with little success, in his youthful flights. Irish writers of prose and verse are almost always free from any uncleanness. Their Introduction xxxi literature is as pure as that of America. Lover's wooer, whether it be Rory O'More, or Barney, or the Dying Solcfier, or Lanty Leary, is gay as only an Irish lover can be the only one, it is said by his rivals, who can meet a woman's wiles with a wit as nimble as her own. Lover has drawn him to the life, with his national heritage of good humour, so much more precious than the belauded Hope in Pandora's box, which must have lost a good deal of its saving salt by association with gloomy company in that ill-omened casket. Lover's preface to the fifth edition of his poems points out that " every song in this collection was not only made for singing, but has been sung." He himself, says Symington, had a voice which " was slight, but powerful in its effect, from being very sweetly modulated, clearly articulated, expressive, and true." The same author tells of how Lover was moved by his own music, and that the tears trickled down his cheek on one occasion in his own house as he sang the "Angel's Whisper" which recalls a story showing how the ludicrous touches elbows with the pathetic. Authors are accustomed to re- ceiving compliments that are not always compli- mentary ; so Lover must have keenly enjoyed the admiration which Thalberg, the pianist, expressed for him on their first meeting, as the author of " Ze Angel's Whistle" It can be truly said of Lover that he lisped in numbers. When he was so small that he had to stand upon tiptoe to reach the piano keys, he was found trying to pick out the notes of a popular tune. xxxii Introduction Bernard, who tells the story, notes the coincidence that the tune which attracted the infant musician t was Moore's " Will you come to the Bower ? " Lover made his first public appearance singing one of his own songs at a dinner in honour of Moore, and his first success as an artist was gained by his portrait of Moore's son, Russell. Lover, unlike most writers, knew what was his own best work, as did his readers. He chose the name of its hero with doubly fine discrimination : first, as that of a national idol, him of the battle-cry, " For God and Our Lady and Rory O'More," and secondly, as a name especially musical. The long O, beloved of singers, with the liquid consonants, R and M, all compact of melody, made " Rory O'More " a title to charm at once the eye and the ear. That it fascinated its author is evident from the fact that he gave it first to a song, then to a story, and finally to a play. In the song it will be noticed that he uses the surname indifferently to rhyme with "sure " and " before," and it is used with either pronunciation in the native vernacular. Note, on the other hand, how well the name " Lanty Leary " fits the light-hearted roguish " divil " who lilts his love vows to the willing but doubting ear of his inamorata. He will follow her, an' she wish it, over the hills and far away, and back again to house and land at her bidding, just as an Irishman should ; and when she puts the final love-test to him, if he will follow her to the grave ? he answers, just as an Irishman of his fun-loving nature would : " ' Fait, I won't,' says Lanty Leary." In the su- Introduction xxxiii preme moment Lanty would probably outdo the most melancholy of your romantic lovers ; but so long as it . is only an imaginary case, he sees but the fun of it, and so laughs and wins, where another would sigh and lose. Perhaps the happiest blending of those two Irish characteristics is found in the sad, tender, humorous, and wholly heart-stirring ballad of " The Soldier," who " Thought of kings and royal quarrels, Ami thought of glory, without a smile ; For what had he to do with laurels ? He was only one of the rank-and-file ! " He drinks to his loved one and consoles himself with the reflection, humorously sincere and that is very Irish that she "won't be a widow for why? Ah ! you would never have me, vourneen." He drinks again, to his beloved native land from which he dies far away. Then, at last, " the pride that guarded his manly eye" breaks down with the vision of c< heaven and home and his true love nigh,"- " So draining his little cruiskeen, He drank to his cruel colleen ; To the Emerald land of his birth Then lifeless he sank to the earth, Brave a soldier as ever was seen! " Ireland may have poets and story-tellers of higher literary rank and more enduring fame, but she will never have one more true and tender and loyal than Samuel Lover. VOL. L C CONTENTS PAGE Introduction v CHAPTER I The Cottage of Rory O'More, with Scenery, Machinery, Dresses and Decorations i CHAPTER II Showing how a Journey may be performed on a Grid- iron without going as far as St. Laurence .... 15 CHAPTER III A Peep into Ireland Forty Years ago. Hints for charg- ing Juries. Every Landlord his own Lawgiver. Pride of Birth. A Jocular Prince on Foot, and a Popular Peer on Horseback 34 CHAPTER IV Journey continued. Desultory Coach Conversation, in which the Liberty of "The Press" is discussed, and the Thistle declared to be not Indigenous to Ireland. Arguments and Coaches liable to break down. Hints for keeping Hounds, etc., etc. . . 48 CHAPTER V Whisky versus Small-pox. Ghibberish versus French. A Secret with Two Handles to it, which our Hero and his Sister lay hold of 66 xxxvi Contents CHAPTER VI PACK In which a Gentleman writes a Letter as long as a Lady's 73 CHAPTER VII A Man of Law and Physic 84 CHAPTER VIII "Britannia rules the Waves" 99 CHAPTER IX The Pretty Girl milking her Cow 1 1 1 CHAPTER X In which Rory hears and sees more than he bargained for, and finds in the Conclusion the Truth of the Proverb, that Providence never shuts one Door without opening another 123 CHAPTER XI Showing that One Half of the World does not know how the Other Half lives ; and also, that Soft Words can bend Hard Iron, though they do not butter Parsnips 146 CHAPTER XII "In the Dark all Cats are Grey." Rory becomes possessed of an Important Secret, and discloses One in Exchange 162 Contents xxxvii CHAPTER XIII PAGE In which Rory remembers the Old Saying of " Put .that in your Pipe and smoke it " 175 CHAPTER XIV In which it appears that One Man's Sin may prove An- other Man's Salvation 182 CHAPTER XV Being a Mixture of Romance and Reality 189 CHAPTER XVI An "Irish" Fair with only "One" Fight in it. De Welskein's Metamorphoses. Learned Pigs. Roasted Ducks. Love and Murder, etc., etc. . 197 I CHAPTER XVII A Moonlight Meeting $ with One too Many .... 225 CHAPTER XVIII Containing a Council of Love and a Council of War . 232 CHAPTER XIX Showing that Mothers in the Country contrive to marry their Daughters, the same as Mothers in Town . . 238 CHAPTER XX In which Rory O'More proves himself to be a Man of Letters 243 xxxviii Contents CHAPTER XXI PAG* In which Shan Regan and Soldering Solomon give a Touch of their Quality, and Rory undergoes a Trial of Temper 253 CHAPTER XXII A Trial of Temper, and a Trial By Battle . . . . 263 CHAPTER XXIII Containing De Lacy's Letter, contrasting the Con- ditions of Ireland and England 275 CHAPTER XXIV Showing how a Gentleman might not dress himself as he pleased Forty Years ago, in Ireland . . . . 282 CHAPTER XXV Showing how a Pass may defend a Soldier, as well as a Soldier defend a Pass ; and how a Man in Au- thority may order Sabres for One, without admir- ing Pistols for Two 289 CHAPTER XXVI A Subterranean Meeting. The Sudden Appearance of an Unexpected Agent, threatening the Imprison- ment and Death of De Welskein and his Party . . 299 CHAPTER XXVII De Lacy departs for France. Rory gives a Hint for making Good Punch ; and Scrubbs proves the Fallacy of the Saying, that a Man finds his Warm- est Welcome at an Inn 316 Contents xxxix CHAPTER XXVIII PAG* Giving an Example of Magisterial Severity and Mater- nal Tenderness 338 CHAPTER XXIX Showing how like a Gentleman a Tinker is when he thinks he is dying . . 348 CHAPTER XXX Which will explain itself 360 CHAPTER XXXI In which Rory makes his First Trip to Sea a Voyage of Discovery 372 CHAPTER XXXII Containing many Sapient Observations on Frenchmen and Frigates, English Subjects, Foreigners, etc. . . 385 CHAPTER XXXIII Cupid in Paris 394 CHAPTER XXXIV Showing how New Enemies arise out of Old Loves . . 401 CHAPTER XXXV Showing how Useful Old Love-Letters are in Cold Weather 406 xl Contents CHAPTER XXXVI PACK The Disappointed Enthusiast cools down, and Rory falls into a Strange Religious Error ^ x CHAPTER XXXVII A Mysterious Meeting 422 CHAPTER XXXVIII Containing Solomon's Examination and its Results . . 430 CHAPTER XXXIX The Attack 5 showing how different is the Conduct of Soldiers and Yeomanry, in the Battle and after it 435 CHAPTER XL In which Rory seeks his Home but finds it not . . . 455 CHAPTER XLI Joy visits the House of Mourning, but does not seem to like her Quarters 461 CHAPTER XLII Containing an Explanatory Letter 467 . CHAPTER XLIII Rory indulges in Gloomy Anticipations 472 CHAPTER XLIV The Glorious Privilege of Trial by Jury 475 Contents xli- CHAPTER XLV PAGE Showing how the Verdict for the Hanging of One pro- duces the Banishment of Many 500 CHAPTER XLVI In which Rory follows De Lacy's Advice and his own Inclinations 509 CHAPTER XLVII De Lacy muses like a Gentleman but feels like a Man ; and the Reader is told all the Author can tell him, and is left to guess the Rest 522 RORY O'MORE CHAPTER I THE COTTAGE OF RORY O*MORE, WITH SCENERY, MACHINERY, DRESSES AND DECORATIONS IN a retired district of the South of Ireland, near some wild hills and a romantic river, a small by- road led to a quiet spot, where, at the end of a little lane, or boreen, which was sheltered by some hazel- hedges, stood a cottage which in England would have been considered a poor habitation, but in Ireland was absolutely comfortable, when contrasted with the wretched hovels that most of her peasantry are doomed to dwell in. The walls were only built of mud but then the door-way and such windows as the cabin had were formed of cut stone, as was the chimney, which last convenience is of rare occurrence in Irish cabins, a hole in the roof generally serving instead. The windows were not glazed, it is true, but we must not expect too much gentility on this point ; and though the light may not be let in as much as it is the intention of such openings to do, yet if the wind be kept out, the Irish peasant may be thankful. A piece of board or, as Pat says, a wooden pane of glass may occupy one square, while its neighbour may be brown paper, ornamented inside, perhaps, with a ballad setting forth how VOL. i. i 2 Rory 0' More " A sailor coorted a farmer's daughther That lived convaynient to the Isle of Man,** or, may be, with a print of Saint Patrick banishing the sarpents or the Virgin Mary in flaring colours, that one might take for " The king's daughther a come to town, With a red petticoat and a green gownd." But though the windows were not glazed, and there was not a boarded floor in the house, yet it was a snug cottage. Its earthen floors were clean and dry, its thatched roof was sound : the dresser in the principal room was well furnished with delf; there were two or three chairs and a good many three- legged stools a spinning-wheel, that sure sign of peace and good conduct more than one iron pot more than one bed, and one of those four-posted, with printed calico curtains of a most resplendent pattern : there was a looking-glass, too, in the best bed-room, with only one corner broken off, and only three cracks in the middle ; and that further damage might not be done to this most valuable piece of furniture most valuable I say, for there was a pretty girl in the house who wanted it every Sunday morning to see that her bonnet was put on becomingly before she went to chapel; that no further damage might be done, I say, this inimitable looking-glass was imbedded in the wall, with a frame-work of mortar round it, tastefully ornamented with cross-bars, done by the adventurous hand of Rory O'More himself, who had a genius for handling a trowel. This came to him by inheritance, for his father had been a mason ; which accounts for the cut-stone door-way, windows, and chimney of the cottage, that Rory's father had built for himself. But when I say Rory had a genius for handling a trowel, I do not mean to say he followed Rory 0' More the trade of his father he did not, it was a gift of nature which Rory left quite unencumbered by any trammels of art ; for as for line and rule, these were beneath Rory's consideration ; this the setting of the glass proved for there was no attempt at either the perpendicular, the horizontal, or the plane ; and from the last being wanting, the various portions of the glass presented different angles, so that it reflected a very distorted image of every object, and your face, if you would believe the glass, was as crooked as a ram's horn which I take to be the best of all com- parisons for crookedness. Mary O'More, however, though as innocent a girl as any in the country, did not believe that her face was very crooked : it was poor Rory who principally suffered, for he was con- tinually giving himself most uncharitable gashes in shaving, which Rory attributed to the razor, when in fact it was the glass was in fault ; for when he fan- cied he was going to smooth his upper lip, the chances were that he was making an assault on his nose, or cutting a slice off his chin. But this glass has taken up a great deal too much time which, after all, is not uncommon: when people get before a glass, they are very likely to lin- ger there longer than they ought. But I need not go on describing any more about the cottage, nobody wants an inventory of its fur- niture, and I am neither an auctioneer nor a bailiff's keeper. I have said Rory's father was a mason. Now his mother was a widow argal (as the grave- digger hath it), his father was dead. Poor O'More, after laying stones all his life, at last had a stone laid over him ; and Rory, with filial piety, carved a cruci- fix upon it, surmounted by the letters I. H. S. and underneath this inscription : " Pray for the sowl of Rory O'More ; Requiescat in pace." 4 Rory O'More This inscription was Rory's first effort in sepulchral sculpture, and, from his inexperience in the art, it presented a ludicrous appearance : for, from the im- portance Rory attached to his father's soul or, as he had it, sow! he wished to make the word parti- cularly conspicuous ; but, in doing this, he cut the letters so large that he did not leave himself room to finish the word, and it became, divided the word requiescat became also divided : the inscription, there- fore, stood as follows : You were thus called on to pray for the Sow in one corner while the CAT was conspicuous in the other. Such was Rory's first attempt in this way, and though the work has often made others smile, poor Rory's tears had moistened every letter of it, and this humble tombstone was garlanded with as much affection as the more costly ones of modern Pere La- Chaise : and though there were none who could read who did not laugh at the absurdity, yet they regarded Rory 0' More Rory's feelings too much to let him be a witness of such mirth. Indeed Rory would have resented with indignation the attempt to make the grave of his father the subject of laughter; for in no country is the hallowed reverence for father and mother more observed than in Ireland. Besides, Rory was not a little proud of his name. He was taught to believe there was good blood in his veins, and that he was descended from the O'Mores of Leinster. Then, an old schoolmaster in the dis- trict, whose pupil Rory had been, was constantly re- counting to him, the glorious deeds of his progenitors or, as he called them, his " owld anshint anshisthers in the owld anshint times," and how he should never disgrace himself by doing a dirty turn. " Not that I ever seen the laste sign iv it in you, ma bouckal, but there's no knowin'. And sure the divil 's busy wid us sometimes, and dales in timtayshins, and lays snares for us, all as one as you 'd snare a hare or ketch sparrows in a thrap ; and who can tell the minit that he might be layin' salt on your tail on- knownst to you, if you wornt smart ? and therefore be always mindful of your anshisthers, that wor of the highest blood in Ireland, and in one of the high- est places in it too, Dunamaise I mane the rock of Dunamaise, and no less. And there is where Rory O'More, king of Leinsther, lived in glory time out o' mind ; and the Lords of the Pale darn't touch him and pale enough he made them often, I go bail ; and there he was, like an aigle on his rock, and the dirty English afeard o' their lives to go within mrles iv him, and he shut up in his castle as stout as a ram." In such rhodomontade used Phelim O'Flanagan to flourish away, and delight the ears of Rory and Mary, and the widow's no less. Phelim was a great char- Rory O'More acter : he wore a scratch wig that had been built somewhere about the year One, and from its appear- ance might justify the notion that Phelim's wig-box was a dripping-pan. He had a pair of spectacles, which held their place upon his nose by taking a strong grip of it, producing thereby a snuffling pro- nunciation, increased by his taking of snuff: indeed, so closely was his proboscis embraced by this primi- tive pair of spectacles, that he could not have his pinch of snuff without taking them off, as they com- pletely blockaded the passage. They were always stuck low down on his nose, so that he could see over them when he wished it, and this he did for all distant objects ; while for reading he was obliged to throw his head back to bring his eyes to bear through the glasses; and this, forcing the rear of his wig downwards on the collar of his coat, shoved it for- ward on his forehead, and stripped the back of his pate : in the former case, his eyes were as round as an owl's ; and in the other, closed nearly into the ex- pression of disdain, or at least of great consequence. His coat was of grey frieze, and his nether garment of buckskin, equalling the polish of his wig, and sur- passing that of his shoes, which indeed were not polished, except on Sunday, or such occasions as the priest of the parish was expected to pay his school a visit, and then the polish was produced by the brogues being greased^ so that the resemblance to the wig was more perfect. Stockings he had, after a sort ; that is to say, he had woollen cases for his legs, but there were not any feet to them ; they were stuffed into the shoe to make believe, and the deceit was tolerably well executed in front, where Phelim had them under his eye; but, like Achilles, he was vul- nerable in the heel indeed, worse off than that renowned hero, for he had only one heel unprotected, Rory O'More 7 while poor Phelim had both. On Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, Phelim had a shirt you saw he had ; but towards the latter end of the week, from the closely-buttoned coat, and the ambuscade of a spotted handkerchief round his neck, there was ground for suspicion that the shirt was under the process of washing, that it might be ready for service on Sunday ; when, at mass, Phelim's shirt was always at its freshest. There was a paramount reason, to be sure, why Phelim sported a clean shirt in chapel on Sunday : he officiated as clerk during the service, or, as it would be said amongst the peasantry, he u sarved mass j " and in such a post of honour, personal decency is indis- pensable. In this service he was assisted by a couple of boys, who were the head of his school, and en- joyed great immunities in consequence, [n the first place, they were supposed, from virtue or the dignity to which they were advanced, to understand more Latin than any of the rest of the boys; and from the necessity of their being decently clad, they were of course the sons of the most comfortable farmers in the district, who could afford the luxury of shoes and stockings to their children, to enable them to act as acolytes. The boys themselves seemed to like the thing well enough, as their frequent passing and re- passing behind the priest at the altar, with various genuflexions, gave them a position of importance before the neighbours that was gratifying ; and they seemed to be equally pleased up to one point, and to proceed in perfect harmony until the ringing of a little bell, and that was the signal for a fight between them: when I say fight, I do not mean that they boxed each other before (or rather behind) the priest, but to all intents and purposes there was a struggle who should get the bell, as that seemed the grand 8 Rory O'More triumph of the day ; and the little bell certainly had a busy time of it, for the boy that had it seemed endued with a prodigious accession of devotion ; and as he bent himself to the very earth, he rattled the bell till it seemed choking with its superabundant vibration j while the Christianity of his brother acolyte seemed to suffer in proportion to the piety of his rival, for he did not bow half so low, and was looking with a sidelong eye and sulky mouth at his victorious coadjutor. As for Phelim, his post of honour was robing and unrobing the priest before the altar; for in the humble little chapel where all this was wont to occur there was no vestry the priest was habited in his vestments in the presence of his congregation. But Phelim's grand triumph seemed to be, his assisting his clergy in sprinkling the flock with holy water. This was done by means of a large sprinkling-brush, which the priest dipped from time to time in a vessel of holy water which Phelim held, and waving it to the right and left, cast it over the multitude. For this purpose, at a certain period, the little gate of a small area railed round the altar was opened, and forth stepped the priest, followed by Phelim bearing the holy water. Now it happened that the vessel which held it was no other than a bucket. I do not mean this irreverently, for holy water would be as holy in a bucket as in a golden urn ; but, God for- give me ! I could not help thinking it rather queer to see Phelim bearing this great bucket of water, with a countenance indicative of the utmost pride and impor- tance, following the priest, who advanced through the crowd, that opened and bowed before him as his reverence ever and anon turned round, popped his sprinkling-brush into the water, and slashed it about right and left over his flock, that courted the shower, Rory O'More 9 and were the happier the more they were wet. Poor people ! if it made them happy, where was the harm of it ? A man is not considered unworthy of the blessings of the constitution of Great Britain by get- ting wet to the skin in the pelting rain of the equinox; and I cannot, nor ever could, see, why a few drops of holy water should exclude him. But hang philo- sophy ! what has it to do with a novel ? Phelim, like a great many other hedge-schoolmas- ters, held his rank in the Church of Rome from his being able to mumble some scraps of Latin, which being the only language his Sable Majesty does not understand, is therefore the one selected for the cele- bration of the mass. How a prince of his importance could be so deficient in his education, may well create surprise, particularly as he is so constant an inmate of our universities. Phelim's Latin, to be sure, could scarcely " shame the d 1," though certainly it might have puzzled him. It was a barbarous jargon, and but for knowing the phrases he meant to say, no one could compre- hend him. Spiritu tuo, was from his mouth, " Sper- chew chew o," and so on. Nevertheless, it was not in chapel alone that Phelim sported his Latin nor in his school either, where, for an additional twopence a-week, he inducted his scholars into the mysteries of the classics (and mysteries might they well be called), but even in his social intercourse, he was fond of playing the pedant and astonishing the vulgar ; and as poaching piscators throw medicated crumbs into the waters where they fish, so Phelim flung about his morsels of Latin to catch his gudgeons. Derivations were his fort ; and after elucidating something in that line, he always said, " Derry wather," and took snuff with an air of sublimity. Or, if he overcame an antagonist in an argument, which was seldom the io Rory 0' More case, because few dared to engage with him, but, when any individual was rash enough to encountet Phelim, he always slaughtered him with big words, and instead of addressing his opponent, he would turn to the company present and say, " I^ow, I '11 make yiz all sinsible to a demonstheration ; " and then, after he had held them suspended in wonder for a few minutes at the jumble of hard words which neither he nor they understood,, he would look round the circle with a patronising air, saying, "You persaive Q. E. D. what was to be demonstherated ! " This always finished the argument in the letter, but not in the spirit ; for Phelim, though he secured silence, did not produce persuasion : his adversary often kept his own opinion, but kept it a secret too, as long as Phelim was present ; " for how," as they themselves said when his back was turned, " could it be expected for them to argufy with him when he took to discoorsin them out o' their common sense ? and the hoighth o' fine language it sartainly was but sure it wouldn't stand to raison." How many a speech in higher places is worthy of the same commentary ! Perhaps I have lingered too long in detailing these peculiarities of Phelim ; but he was such an original, that a sketch of him was too great a temptation to be resisted ; besides, as he is about to appear immedi- ately, I wished the reader to have some idea of the sort of person he was. The evening was closing as Phelim O'Flanagan strolled up the boreen leading to the widow O'More's cottage. On reaching the house he saw the widow sitting at the door knitting. " God save you, Mrs. O'More ! " said Phelim. u God save you kindly ! " answered the widow. "Faith, then, it's yourself is the industherouj Rory 0' More n woman, Mrs. O'More, for it is working you are airly and late : and to think of your being at the needles now, and the evenin' closin' in ! " " Oh, I don't call this work," said the widow : " it is only jist to have something to do, and not be lost with idleness, that I 'm keepin' my hands goin'." " And your eyes too, 'faith and God spare them to you." " Amin, dear," said the widow. " And where is the colleen, that she is n't helpin'you?" " Oh, she 's jist gone beyant the meadow there, to cut nettles for the chickens she '11 be in in a minit. Won't you sit down, Mr. O'Flanagan? you 'd bet- ther dhraw a sate." " I 'm taller standin', Mrs. O'More, thank you all the same, ma'am. And where would Rory be ? " " Why, indeed, the Scholar wint out shootin', and Rory wint wid him. It 's fond of the sport he is, Mr. O'Flanagan, as you know." " Thrue for you, ma'am ; it 's hard if I would n't, when I sot over him for five years and betther ; and hard it was to keep him undher ! for he was always fond o' sport." u But not the taste o' vice in him, Phelim dear," said the mother. u No, no, Mrs. O'More, by no manes nothing but heart and fun in him ; but not the sign o' mis- chief. And why would n't he like to go a start with the young gintleman a-shootin' ? the dog and the gun is tempting to man ever since the days o' Vargil himself, who says with great beauty and discrimina- tion, Anna virumque cano : which manes, c Arms, men, and- dogs,' which is three things that always goes \ogither since the world began." " Think o' that now ! " said the widow : " and sc Vargo used to go shootin' ! " 12 Rory O'More " Not exactly, Mrs. O'More, my dear : besides the man's name was not Vargo, but Vargil. Vargo, Mrs. O'More, manes the Vargin." " God forgi' me ! " said the widow ; u is it the blessed Vargin I said wint shootin' ? " and she crossed herself. "No, Mrs. O'More, my dear by no manes. Vargo manes only vargin ; which is not blessed, without you join it with something else. But Vargil was the man's name ; he was a great Roman pote." " Oh, the darlin' ! " said the widow; " and was he a Roman ? " "Not as you mane it, Mrs. O'More, my dear; he was not a good Catholic and more 's the pity, and a sore loss to him ! But he did n't know betther, for they were lost in darkness in them days, and had not the knowledge of uz. But whin I say he was a Roman, I mane he was of that famous nation (and tarin' fellows they wor!) Romanl popuii, as we say, his nativity being cast in Mantua, which is a famous port of that counthry, you persaive, Mrs. O'More." Here Mrs. O'More dropped her ball of worsted : and Phelim, not wishing a word of his harangue to be lost, waited till the widow was reseated and in a state of attention again. " Mantua, 1 say, Mrs. O'More, a famous port of the Romani populi the port of Mantua which retains to this day the honour of Vargil's nativity bein' cast in that same place, you persaive, Mrs. O'More." " Yis, yis, Mr. O'Flanagan, I 'm mindin' you, sir. Oh, what a power o' larnin' you have ! Well, well, but it 's wondherful ! and sure I never heerd afore of any one bein' born in a portmantia." " Oh ! ho, ho, ho ! Mrs. O'More ! No, my dear Rory O'More 13 ma'am," said Phelim, laughing, "I didn't say* he was born in a portmantia : I said the port of Mantua, which was a territorial possession, or domain, as I may say, of the Romani populi, where Vargil had his nativity cast, that is to say, was born." " Dear, dear ! what knowledge you have, Mr. O'Flanagan ! and no wondher you 'd laugh at me ! But sure, no wondher at the same time, when I thought you wor talkin' of a portmantia, that I would wondher at a child bein' sent into the world in that manner." "Quite nath'ral, Mrs. O'More, my dear quite nath'ral," said Phelim. " But can you tell me " " To be sure I can," said Phelim : " what is it ? " u I mane, would you tell me, Mr. O'Flanagan, is that the place portmantias comes from ? " " Why, indeed, Mrs. O'More, it is likely, from the derrywation, that it is : but, you see, these is small thrifles o' history that is not worth the while o' great min to notice ; and by raison of that same we are left to our own conjunctures in sitch matthers." " Dear, dear ! Well but, sir, did that gintle- man you wor talkin' about go a shootin' that Mr. Varjuice ? " "Vargil, Mrs. O'More Var-gil," said Phelim, with authority. " I beg his pard'n and yours, sir." " No offince, Mrs. O'More. Why, ma'am, as for goin shootin', he did not and for various raisons : guns was scarce in thim times, and gunpowdher was not in vogue, but was, by all accounts, atthributed to Friar Bacon posteriorly." " Oh, the dirty divils ! " said the widow, " to fry their bacon with gunpowdher that bates all I ever heerd." i 4 Rory O'More Phelim could not help laughing outright at the widow's mistake, and was about to explain, but she was a little annoyed at being laughed at, and Rory O'iMore and the Scholar, as he was called, having re- turned at the moment, she took the opportunity of retiring into the house, and left Phelim and his expla- nation and the sportsmen altogether. CHAPTER II SHOWING HOW A JOURNEY MAY BE PERFORMED ON A GRIDIRON WITHOUT GOING AS FAR AS ST. LAURENCE THE arrival of Rory O'More and the Scholar having put an end to the colloquy of the widow and Phelim O'Flanagan, the reader may as well be informed, during the pause, who the person is already designated under the title of " the Scholar." It was some weeks before the opening of our story that Rory O'More had gone to Dublin, for the transaction of some business connected with the lease of the little farm of the widow if the few acres she held might be dignified with that name. There was only some very subordinate person on the spot to whom any communication on the subject could be made, for the agent, following the example of the lord of the soil, was an absentee from the property as well as his employer ; the landlord resid- ing principally in London, though deriving most of his income from Ireland, and the agent living in Dublin, making half-yearly visits to the tenantry, who never saw his face until he came to ask them for .their rents. As it happened that it was in the six months' interregnum that the widow wished to arrange about her lease, she sent her son to Dublin for the purpose " For what 's the use," said she, " of talking to that fellow that 's down here, who can 16 Rory O'More never give you a straight answer, but goes on with his gosther, and says he '11 write about it, and will have word for you next time ; and so keeps you goin' hither and thither, and all the time the thing is just where it was before, and never comes to any thing ? So Rory, dear, in God's name go off yourself and see the agint in Dublin, and get the rights o' the thing out o' his own mouth." So Rory set out for Dublin, not without plenty of cautions from his mother to take care of himself in the town, for she heard it was " the dickens' own place ; and I 'm towld they 're sich rogues there, that if you sleep with your mouth open, they '11 stale the teeth out o' your head." " Faix, and maybe they 'd find me like a weasel asleep ; " answered Rory " asleep with my eyes open : and if they have such a fancy for my teeth, maybe, it 's in the shape of a bite they 'd get them." For Rory had no small notion of his own sagacity. The wonders of Dublin gave Rory, on his return, wide field for descanting upon, and made his hearers wonder in turn. But this is not the time nor place to touch on such matters. Suffice it here to say, Rory transacted his business in Dublin satisfactorily ; and having done so, he mounted his outside place on one of the coaches from town, and found himself beside a slight, pale, but rather handsome young gentleman, perfectly free from any thing of that repulsive bearing which sometimes too forcibly marks the distinction between the ranks of parties that may chance to meet in such promiscuous society as that which a public conveyance huddles together. He was perfectly accommodating to his fellow-travellers while they were shaking themselves down into their places, and on the journey he conversed freely with Rory on such subjects as the passing occurrences of the road Rory 0' More 17 Suggested. This unaffected conduct won him ready esteem and liking from his humble neighbour, as in such cases it never fails to do : but its effect was heightened by the contrast which another passenger afforded, who seemed to consider it a great degrada- tion to have a person in Rory's condition placed beside him ; and he spoke in an offensive tone of remark to the person seated at the other side, and quite loud enough to be heard, of the assurance of the lower orders, and how hard it was to make low fellows understand how to keep their distance. To all this, Rory, with a great deal of tact, never made any reply, and to a casual observer would have seemed not to notice it ; but to the searching eye of his pale companion, there was the quick and momen- tary quiver of indignation on the peasant's lip, and the compression of brow that denotes pain and anger, the more acute from their being concealed. But an occasion soon offered for this insolent and ill-bred fellow to make an open aggression upon Rory, which our hero returned with interest. After one of the stoppages on the road for refreshment, the passengers resumed their places, and the last to make his re- appearance was this bashaw. On getting up to his seat, he said, " Where 's my coat ? " To this no one made any answer, and the question was soon repeated in a louder tone : " Where 's my coat ? " u Your coat, is it, sir ? " said the coachman. " Yes my coat ; do you know any thing of it ? " " No, sir," said the coachman : " maybe you took it into the house with you." "'No, I did not : I left it on the coach. And by the bye," said he, looking at Rory, "you were the only person who did not quit the coach did you. take it?" VOL. i. a i8 Rory O'More 44 Take what ? " said Rory, with a peculiar em- phasis and intonation on the what. " My coat," said the other, with extreme effrontery. 11 1 've a coat o' my own," said Rory, with great composure. " That 's not an answer to my question," said the other. " I think you ought to be glad to get so quiet an answer," said Rory. " I think so too," said the pale traveller. u I did not address my conversation to you, sir," said the swaggering gentleman. " If you did, sir, you should have been lying in the middle of the road, now," was the taunting rejoinder. At this moment, a waiter made his appearance at the door of the inn, bearing the missing coat on his arm ; and handing it up to the owner, he said, " You left this behind you in the parlour, sir." The effect was what any one must anticipate : indignant eyes were turned on all sides upon the person making so wanton an aggression, and he him- self seemed to stagger under the evidence against him. He scarcely knew what to do. After much stammering, and hemming and hawing, he took the coat from the waiter, and turning to Rory, said, " I see I forgot I thought that I left it on the coach ; but a I see 't was a mistake." u Oh, make no apologies," said Rory ; " we were both undher a mistake." " How both ? " said the Don. "Why, sir," said Rory, "you mistuk me for a thief, and I mistuk you for a gintleman." The swaggerer could not rally against the laugh this bitter repartee made against him, and he was effectu- ally silenced for the rest of the journey. Indeed, the conversation soon slackened on all Rory O'More 19 sides, for it began to rain ; and it may be remarked, that under such circumstances travellers wrap up their minds and bodies at the same time j and once a man draws his nose inside the collar of his great- coat, it must be something much above the average of stage-coach pleasantry which will make him poke it out again and spirits invariably fall as umbrellas rise. But neither great-coats nor umbrellas were long proof against the torrents that soon fell, for these were not the days of Macintosh and India rubber. Have you ever remarked, that on a sudden dash of rain the coachman immediately begins to whip his horses ? So it was on the present occasion ; and the more it rained, the faster he drove. Splash they went through thick and thin, as if velocity could have done them any good ; and the rain, one might have thought, was vying with the coachman, for the faster he drove, the faster it seemed to rain. At last the passengers seated on the top began to feel their seats invaded by the flood that deluged the roof of the coach, just as they entered a town where there was change of horses to be made. The mo- ment the coach stopped, Rory O'More jumped off", and said to the coachman, u I Ml be back with you before you go ; but don't start before I come : " and away he ran down the town. " Faix, that 's a sure way of being back before I go ! " said the driver : " but you J d betther not delay, my buck, or it 's behind I '11 lave you." While change was being made, the passengers en- deavoured to procure wads of straw to sit upon, for the wet became more and more inconvenient ; and at last all was ready for starting, and Rory had not yet returned. The horn was blown, and the coachman's patience was just worn out, when Rory hove in sight, 20 Rory O'More splashing his way through the middle of the street, flourishing two gridirons over his head. " Here I am," said he, panting and nearly ex- hausted : " 'faith, I 'd a brave run for it ! " " Why, thin, what the dickens do you want here with gridirons ? " said the coachman. "Oh, never mind," said Rory; "jist give me a wisp o' sthraw, and God bless you," said he to one of the helpers who was standing by ; and having got it, he scrambled up the coach, and said to his pale friend, " Now, sir, we '11 be comfortable." " I don't see much likelihood of it," said his fellow-traveller. " Why, look what I 've got for you," said Rory. " Oh, that straw will soon be sopped with rain, and then we '11 be as badly off as before." " But it 's not on sthraw I 'm depindin'," said Rory ; " look at this ! " and he brandished one of the gridirons. " I have heard of stopping the tide with a pitch- fork," said the traveller, smiling, " but never of keeping out rain with a gridiron." " 'Faith, thin, I '11 show you how to do that same," said Rory. "Here sit up clap this gridiron undher you^ and you '11 be undker wather no longer. Stop, sir, stay a minit don't sit down on the bare bars, and be makin' a beefstake o' yourself; here's a wisp o' sthraw to put betune you and the cowld iron and not a dhryer sate in all Ireland than the same gridiron." The young traveller obeyed, and while he admired the ingenuity, could not help laughing at the whimsi- cality, of the contrivance. " You see I Ve another for myself," said Rory, seating himself in a similar manner on his second gridiron : " and now," added he, " as far as the sates is consarned, it may rain till doomsday." Rory O'More 21 Away went the coach again ; and for some time after resuming the journey, the young traveller was revolving the oddity of the foregoing incident in his mind, and led by his train of thought to the considera- tion of national characteristics, he came to the con- clusion that an Irishman was the only man under the sun who could have hit upon so strange an expedient for relieving them from their difficulty. He was struck not only by the originality of the design and the promptness of the execution, but also by the good-nature of his companion in thinking of him on the occasion. After these conclusions had passed through his own mind, he turned to Rory, and said, " What was it made you think of a gridiron ? " " Why, thin, I '11 tell you," said Rory. " I prom- ised my mother to bring a present to the priest from Dublin, and I could not make up my mind rightly what to get all the time I was there. I thought of a pair o' top-boots ; for indeed, his reverence's is none of the best, and only you know them to be top-boots, you would not take them to be top-boots, bekase the bottoms has been put in so often that the tops is wore out intirely, and is no more like top-boots than my brogues. So I wint to a shop in Dublin, and picked out the purtiest pair o' top-boots I could see; whin I say purty, I don't mane a flourishin' c taarin' pair but sitch as was fit for a priest, a respectable pair o' boots; and with that, I pulled out my good money to pay for thim, whin jist at that minit, remembering the thricks o' the town, I bethought o' myself, and says I, c I suppose these are the right thing ? ' says I to the man. i You can thry them,' says he. ' How can I thry them ? ' says I. ' Pull them on you,' says he. 'Throth, an' I'd be sorry,' says I, 'to take sitch a liberty with thim,' says I. c Why, are n't you goin' to ware thim ? ' says he. ' Is it me ? ' says 22 Rory O'More I. ' Me ware top-boots ? Do you think it 's talc in. lave of my sinses I am ?' says I. ' Then what do you want to buy them for?' says he. 'For his reverence, Father Kinshela,' says I. ' Are they the right sort for him ? ' ' How should I know ? ' says he. ' You 're a purty boot-maker,' says I, l not to know how to make a priest's boot ! ' ' How do I know his size ? ' says he. ' Oh, don't be comin' off that-a-way,' says I. ' There 's no sitch great differ betune priests and other min!' " I think you are very right there," said the pale traveller. " To be sure, sir," said Rory ; " and it was only jist a come off 1 for his own ignorance. 'Tell me his size,' says the fellow, l and I'll fit him.' 'He's betune five and six fut,' says I. 'Most men are,' says he, laughin' at me. He was an impidint fellow. 'It 's not the five, nor six, but h two feet I want to know the size of,' says he. So I perceived he was jeerin' me, and says I, ' Why, thin, you disrespectful vaga- bone o' the world, you Dublin jackeen ! do you mane to insinivate that Father Kinshela ever wint barefutted in his life, that I could know the size of his fut,' says I ! and with that I threw the boots in his face. ' Take that,' says I, ' you dirty thief o' the world ! you impi- dint vagabone of the world ! you ignorant citizen o' the world ! ' And with that I left the place." The traveller laughed outright at the absurdity of Rory's expectation that well-fitting boots for all per- sons were to be made by intuition. " 'Faith, I thought it would plaze you," said Rory. " Don't you think I sarved him right ? " " You astonished him, I dare say." " I '11 engage I did. Wanting to humbug me that way, taking me for a nath'ral bekase I come from the counthry ! " Rory 0' More 23 " Oh, I am not sure of that," said the traveller. 4t It is their usual practice to take measure of their customers." " Is it, thin ? " " It really is." " See that, now ! " said Rory, with an air of tri- umph. "You would think that they wor cleverer in the town than in the counthry ; and they ought to be so, by all accounts ; but in the regard of what I towld you, you see, we 're before them intirely." " How so ? " said the traveller. " Arrah ! bekase they never throuble people in the counthry at all with takin' their measure; but you jist go to a fair, and bring your fut along with you, and somebody else dhrives a cartful o' brogues into the place, and there you sarve yourself; and so the man gets his money and you get your shoes, and every one 's plazed. Now, is n't that betther than sitch botches as thim in Dublin, that must have the meas- ure, and keep you waitin' ? while in the counthry there 's no delay in life, but it 's jist down with your money and off with your brogues ! " "On with your brogues, you mean ? " said the traveller. " No, indeed, now ! " said Rory ; " you 're out there. Sure we would n't be so wasteful as to put on a bran new pair o' brogues to go lickin' the road home ? no, in throth ; we keep them for the next dance we 're goin' to, or maybe to go to chapel of a Sunday." " And if you don't put them on, how can you tell they fit you ? " " Oh, they 're all alike ! " " But what would you do, when you wanted to go to your dance, if you found your brogues were too small?" 24 Rory 'More " Oh, that niver happens. They 're all fine aisy shoes." u Well, but if they prove too easy ? " " That 's aisy cured," said Rory : " stuff a thriflc o' hay into them, like the Mullingar heifers." " Mullingar heifers ! " said the traveller, rather surprised by the oddity of the expression. " Yes, sir," said Rory ; " did you niver hear of the Mullingar heifers ? " " Never." u Why, you see, sir, the women in Westmeath, they say, is thick in the legs, God help them, the craythurs ! and so there 's a saying again thim, 1 You 're beef to the heels, like a Mullingar heifer.' " u Oh ! I perceive." " Yes, sir, and it 's all on account of what I towld you about the hay." " How ? " said the traveller. " Why, there 's an owld joke you may take a turn out of, if you like, whin you see a girl that 's thick in the fetlock you call afther her and say, c Young woman ! ' She turns round, and then says you, c I beg your pardon, ma'am, but I think you 're used to wear hay in your shoes.' Thin, if she 's innocent, she '11 ask ' Why ? ' and thin you '11 say, l Bekase the calves has run down your legs to get at it." "I see," said the stranger! "that is, if she's in- nocent." " Yis, sir simple I mane; but that seldom hap- pens, for they 're commonly up to you, and 'cute enough." " Now, in case she 's not innocent, as you say ? " said the traveller. u 'Faith ! maybe it 's a sharp answer you '11 get thin, or none. It 's as like as not she may say. Rory 0" More 25 ' Thank 'ee, young man, my calf does n't like hay, and so your welkim to it yourself.'" " But all this time," said the traveller, " you have not told me of your reasons for getting the grid- irons." " Oh ! wait a bit," said Rory ; " sure it 's thit I 'm comin' to. Where 's this I was ? " " You were running down the Mullingar girls' legs," said the traveller. " I see you 're sharp at an answer yourself, sir," said Roiy. " But what I mane is, where did I lave off tell in' you about the present for the priest? was n't it at the bootmaker's shop ? yes, that was it. Well, sir, on laving the shop, as soon as I kem to myself afther the fellow's impidince, I begun to think what was the next best thing I could get for his reverence ; and with that, while I was thinkin' about it, I seen a very respectable owld gintleman goin' by, with the most beautiful stick in his hand I ever set my eyes on, and a goolden head to it that was worth its weight in goold j and it gev him such an iligant look altogether, that says I to myself, ' It 's the very thing for Father Kinshela, if I could get sitch another.' And so I wint lookin' about me every shop I seen as I wint by, and at last, in a sthreet they cal Dame Sthreet and, by the same token, I did n't know why they called it Dame Sthreet till I ax'd j and I was towld they called it Dame Sthreet bekase the ladies were so fond o' walkin' there ; and lovely craythurs they wor ! and I can't b'lieve that the town is such an onwholesome place to live in, for most o' the ladies I seen there had the most beautiful rosy cheeks I ever clapt my eyes upon and the beautiful rowlin' eyes o' them ! Well, it was in Dame Sthreet, as I was sayin', that I kem to a shop where there was a power o' sticks, and so 26 Rory O'More I wint in and looked at thim ; and a man in the place kern to me and ax'd me if I wanted a cane ? ' No,' says I, ' 1 don't want a cane ; it 's a stick I want,' says I. ' A cane, you mane,' says he. ' No,' says I, 'it 's a stick ' for I was detarmined to have no cane, but to stick to the stick. ' Here 's a nate one,' says he. ' I don't want a nate one,' says I, ' but a re- sponsible one,' says I, l 'Faith ! ' says he, ' if an Irish- man's stick was responsible,, it would have a great dale to answer for' and he laughed a power. I did n't know myself what he meant, but that 's what he said." " It was because you asked for a responsible stick," said the traveller. u And why would n't I," said Rory, " when it was for his reverence I wanted it ? Why would n't he have a nice-lookin', respectable, 1 responsible stick ? " " Certainly," said the traveller. " Well, I picked out one that looked to my likin' a good substantial stick, with an ivory top to it , for I seen that the goold-headed ones was so dear that I could n't come up to them ; and so says I, 1 Give me a howld o' that,' says I and I tuk a grip iv it. I never was so surprised in my life. I thought to get a good, brave handful of a solid stick, but, my dear, it was well it did n't fly out o' my hand a'most, it was so light. ' Phew ! ' says I, ' what sort of a stick is this ? ' 'I tell you it 's not a stick, but a cane,' says he. ' 'Faith ! I b'lieve you,' says I. ' You see how good and light it is,' says he. Think o' that, sir ! to call a stick good and light as if there could be any good in life in a stick that was n't heavy, and could sthreck a good blow ! ' Is it jokin' you are ? ' says I. 'Don't you feel it yourself?' says he. i Responsible is always applied by the Irish peasantry in the sense of respectable. Rory 'More 1 Throth, I can hardly feel it at all,' says I. l Sure that 's the beauty of it,' says he. Think o' the igno- rant vagabone ! to call a stick a beauty that was as as light a'most as a bulrush ! 4 And so you can hardly feel it!' says he, grinnin'. 4 Yis, indeed,' says I ; l and what 's worse, I don't think I could make any one else feel it either.' ' Oh ! you want a stick to bate people with ! ' says he. 4 To be sure,' says I ; 4 sure that 's the use of a stick.' 4 To knock the sinses out o' people ! ' says he, grinnin' again. 4 Sartinly,' says I, l if they 're saucy ' lookin hard at him at the same time, 4 Well, these is only walkin'- sticks,' says he. 4 Throth, you may say runnin'- sticks,' says I, 4 for you dare n't stand before any one with sich a tbraneen as that in your fist.' c Well, pick out the heaviest o' them you plaze,' says he ; 4 take your choice.' So I wint pokin' and rummagin' among thim, and, if you believe me, there was n't a stick in their whole shop worth a kick in the shins divil a one ! " 44 But why did you require such a heavy stick for the priest? " 14 Bekase there is not a man in the parish wants it more," said Rory. 44 Is he so quarrelsome, then ? " asked the traveller. 44 No, but the greatest o' pacemakers," said Rory. 44 Then what does he want the heavy stick for ? " 44 For wallopin' his flock, to be sure," said Rory. 44 Walloping ! " said the traveller, choking with laughter. 44 Oh ! you may laugh," said Rory ; 44 but, 'pon my sowl ! you would n't laugh if you wor undher his hand, for he has a brave heavy one, God bless him and spare him to us ! " "And what is all this walloping for? " w Why, sir, whin we have a bit of a fight, for fun, 28 Rory O'More or the regular faction one, at the fair, his reverence sometimes hears of it, and comes av coorse." u Good God ! " said the traveller in real astonish- ment, "does the priest join the battle? " " No, no, no, sir ! I see you 're quite a sthranger in the counthry. The priest join it ! Oh ! by no manes. But he comes and stops it ; and, av coorse, the only way he can stop it is, to ride into thim, and wallop thim all round before him, and disparse thim scatther thim like chaff before the wind; and it's the best o' sticks he requires for that same." " But might he not have his heavy stick on pur- pose for that service, and make use of a lighter one on other occasions ? " " As for that matther, sir," said Rory, " there 's no knowin' the minit he might want it, for he is often necessiated to have recoorse to it. It might be, going through the village, the public-house is too full, and in he goes and dhrives them out. Oh ! it would de- light your heart to see the style he clears a public- house in, in no time ! " " But would n't his speaking to them answer the purpose as well ? " " Oh no ! he does n't like to throw away his dis- coorse on thim ; and why should he ? he keeps that for the blessed althar on Sunday, which is a fitter place for it : besides, he does not like to be sevare on us." " Severe ! " said the traveller in surprise ; " why, haven't you said that he thrashes you round on all occasions ? " " Yis, sir ; but what o' that ? sure that 's nothin' to his tongue his words is like swoords or razhors, I may say : we 're used to a lick of a stick every day, but not to sich language as his reverence sometimes murthers us with whin we displaze him. Oh ! it 's Rory O'More 29 terrible, so it is, to have the weight of his tongue on you ! Throth ! I 'd rather let him bate me from this till to-morrow, than have one angry word from him." " I see, then, he must have a heavy stick," said the traveller. " To be sure he must, sir, at all times ; and that was the raison I was so particular in the shop ; and afther spendin' over an hour would you b'lieve it ? divil a stick I could get in the place fit for a child, much less a man all poor contimptible things; and so the man I was talkin' to says to me at last, ' It 's odd that in all these sticks there is not one to plaze you.' 'You know nothin' about it,' says I. 'You 'd betther be off, and take up no more o' my time,' says he. c As for your time,' says I, 1 1 'd be sorry to idle- anybody ; but in the regard of knowin' a stick, I '11 give up to no man,' says I. c Look at that ! ' says I, howldin' up my own purty bit o' blackthorn I had in my fist. * Would you compare your owld batther'd stick,' says he, (there was a few chips out of it, for it is an owld friend, as you may see), l would you compare it,' says he, c to this ? ' howldin' up one of his bulrushes. ' By gor,' says I, c if you like to thry a turn with me, I '11 let you know which is the best ! ' says I. ' You know nothin' about it,' says he 1 this is the best o' sugar canes.' c By my sowl, thin ! ' says I, ' you '11 get no sugar out o' this, I promise you ! but at the same time, the divil a sweeter bit o' timber in the wide world than the same blackthorn and if you'd like to taste it you may thry.' l No,' says he ; ' I 'm no happy cure,' (or somethin' he said about cure). * Thin if you 're not aisy to cure,' says I, ' you-'d betther not fight ; ' which is thrue and some men is unwholesome, and must n't fight by raison of it and, indeed, it 's a 30 Rory O'More great loss to a man who has n't flesh that 's aisy to hale." " I 'm sure of it," said the traveller. " But about the gridiron ? " u Sure I 'm tellin' you about it," said Rory ; " only I 'm not come to it yet. You see," continued he, " I was so disgusted with them shopkeepers in Dublin, that my heart was fairly broke with their ignorance, and I seen they knew nothin' at all about what I wanted, and so I came away without any thing for his reverence, though it was on my mind all this day on the road ; and comin' through the last town in the middle o' the rain, I thought of a gridiron." " A very natural thing to think of in a shower o' rain," said the traveller. "No, 'twas n't the rain made me think of it I think it was God put a gridiron in my heart, seein' that it was a present for the priest I intended; and when I thought of it, it came into my head, afther, that it would be a fine thing to sit on, for to keep one out of the rain, that was ruinatin' my cordheroys on the top o' the coach ; so I kept my eye out as we dhrove along up the sthreet, and sure enough what should I see at a shop half way down the town but a gridiron hanging up at the door ! and so I went back to get it." " But is n't a gridiron an odd present ? has n't his reverence one already ? " "He had, sir, before it was bruk, but that's what I remembered, for I happened to be up at his place one day, sittin' in the kitchen, when Molly was brillin' some mate an it for his reverence; and while she jist turned about to get a pinch o' salt to shake over it, the dog that was in. the place made a dart at the gridiron on the fire, and threwn it down, and up he whips the mate, before one of us could stop him. Rory O'More 31 With that Molly whips up the gridiron, and says she, ' Bad luck to you, you disrespectful baste ! would nothin' sarve you but the priest's dinner ? ' and she made a crack o' the gridiron at him. ' As you have the mate, you shall have the gridiron too,' says she ; and with that she gave him such a rap on the head with it that the bars flew out of it, and his head went through it, and away he pulled it out of her hands, and ran off with the gridiron hangin' round his neck like a necklace and he went mad a' most with it; for though a kettle to a dog's tail is nath'ral, a grid- iron round his neck is very surprisin' to him ; and away he tatthered over the counthry, till there was n't a taste o' the gridiron left together." "So you thought of supplying its place ? " said the traveller. " Yes, sir," said Rory. " I don't think I could do betther." " But what did you get two for ? " said the travel- ler. u Why, sir, when I thought of how good a sate it would make, I thought of you at the same time." " That was very kind of you," said the traveller, " more particularly as I have done nothing to deserve such attention." " You '11 excuse me there, sir, if you plaze," said Rory, " you behaved to me, sir, like a gintleman, and the word of civility is never thrown away." " Every gentleman, I hope," said the traveller, " would do the same." " Every rale gintleman, certainly," said Rory, " but there 's many o' them that calls themselves gin- tlemen that does n't do the like, and it 's the stiff word they have for us, and the hard word maybe and they think good clothes malces all the differ, jist as if a man had n't a heart undher a frieze coat." 32 Rory 0' More " I 'm sorry to hear it," said the traveller ; " but 1 hope such conduct is not common." " Throth there 's more of it than there ought to be," said Rory. " But thim that is the conthrairy is never losers by it and so by me and you, sir, and sure it 's a dirty dog I 'd be, to see the gintleman beside me sittin' in wet, that gave me a share of his paraplew, and the civil word, that is worth more for the hardest rain only wets the body, but the hard word cuts the heart." " I have reason to be obliged to you," said the traveller, " and I assure you I am so ; but I should like to know what you '11 do with the second gridiron." " Oh, I '11 engage I '11 find use for it," said Rory. " Why, indeed," said the traveller, u from the ex- ample you have given of your readiness of invention, I should not doubt that you will, for certainly, you have made, on the present occasion, a most original application of the utensil." u 'Faith, I daar say," said Rory, " we are the first mortials wor ever on a gridiron." "Since the days of Saint Laurence," said the traveller. " Why, used Saint Larrance, God bless him ! sit on a gridiron ? " said Rory. " No," said the traveller ; " but he was broiled upon one." " Oh the thieves o' the world to brile him ! and did they ate him afther, sir ? " " No, no," said the traveller, " they only broiled him. But I thought you good Catholics all knew about the martyrs ? " u And so we do, sir, mostly; but I never heerd of Saint Larrance afore ; or if I did, I 'm disremem- bered of it." Rory 0' More 33 " But you do know about most of them, you say ? " " Oh ! sartinly, sir. Sure I often heerd how Saint Stephen was hunted up and down ; which is the raison we begin to hunt always on Saint Stephen's Day." " You forget there too," said the traveller : " Saint D * Stephen was stoned." "To be sure, sir, sure I know he was: did n't I say they run afther him throwin' stones at him, the blackguards! till they killed him huntin' him for his life ? Oh, thin but was n't it a cruel thing to be a saint in thim haythen times, to be runnin' the world over, the poor marchers, as they might well be called ? " " Yes," said the traveller ; " those were days of trial to the saints." " 'Faith, I go bail they never gave them any thrial at all," said Rory, " but jist murthered them without judge or jury, the vagabones ! though, indeed, for the matther o' that, neither judge nor jury will do a man much good while there 's false witnesses to be had to swear what they 're paid for, and maybe the jury and the judge only too ready to b'lieve them ; and maybe a boy is hanged in their own minds before he 's put on his thrial at all, unless he has a good friend in some great man who does n't choose to let him die." " Is it possible," asked the traveller, " that they manage matters here in this way ? " " To be sure they do, sir ; and why would n't a gintleman take care of his people if it was plazin' to him ? " " It is the laws and not the gentleman should be held in respect," said the traveller : " the poor man's life should never depend upon the rich man's pleasure." VOL. i.- 3 A PEEP INTO IRELAND FORTY YEARS AGO. HINTS FOR CHARGING JURIES. EVERY LANDLORD HIS OWN LAWGIVER. PRIDE OF BIRTH. A JOCU- LAR PRINCE ON FOOT, AND A POPULAR PEER ON HORSEBACK A TRAIN of musing, on the traveller's part, rapidly succeeded his last remark ; and as he went jolting along unconsciously over the wretched road, he was mentally floundering through the deep ruts of political speculation, and looking forward, through the warm haze which a young imagination flings round its objects, to that happier time when Ireland should enjoy a loftier position than that im- plied by what Rory O'More had said. But, alas ! instead of this brilliant advent, blood and crime, and all the fiercer passions that degrade human nature, making man more like a demon than a human being, were the futurity which Ireland was doomed to ex- perience; and while the enthusiasm of the young traveller looked forward to the heights where his imagination enthroned his country's fortunes, he overlooked and saw not the valley of blood that lay between. And forty years (almost half a century) have passed away since the young enthusiast indulged in his vision, and still is Ireland the theme of fierce discussion. Rory O'More 35 It was Rory O'More's remark upon the nature of judicial trials in Ireland that had started the traveller on his train of musing. An Irishman by birth, he had long been absent from his .native land, and was not aware of its internal details ; and that such a state of feudality as that implied by Rory's observa- tion could exist in Ireland, while England enjoyed the fullest measure of her constitution, might well surprise him : but so it was. The period to which this relates was 1797, when distrust, political prejudice, and religious rancour, were the terrible triumvirate that assumed dominion over men's minds. In such a state of things, the temple of justice could scarcely be called a sanctuary, and shelter was to be found rather beneath the mantle of personal influence than under the ermine of the judge. Even to this day, in Ireland, feudal influence is in existence ; but forty years ago, it superseded the laws of the land. So much was this the case, that it is worth record- ing an anecdote of the period which is fact : the names it is unnecessary to give. A certain instance of brutal assault, causing loss of life, had occurred, so aggravated in its character, that the case almost amounted to murder, and the offender, who stood his trial for the offence, it was expected, would be sentenced to transportation, should he escape the forfeiture of his life to the law. The evidence on his trial was clear and convincing, and all attempts at defence had failed, and the persons assembled in the court anticipated a verdict of guilty on the heaviest counts in the indictment. The pros- ecution and defence had closed, and the judge had nearly summed up the evidence, and was charging the jury directly against the prisoner, when a bustle was perceived in the body of the court. The judge 36 Rory O'More ordered the crier to command silence, and that officer obeyed his commands without producing any effect. The judge was about to direct a second and more peremptory command for silence, when a note was handed up to the bench, and the judge himself, instead of issuing his command for silence, became silent himself, and perused the note with great atten- tion. He pursued his charge to the jury no further, but sent up a small slip of paper to the foreman, who forthwith held some whispered counsel with his brother jurors ; and when their heads, that had been huddled together in consultation, separated, and they resumed their former positions, the judge then con- tinued his address to them thus, u I have endeavoured to point out to you, gentle- men of the jury, the doubts of this case, but I do not think it necessary to proceed any further ; I have such confidence in your discrimination and good sense, that I now leave the case entirely in your hands : if you are of opinion that what you have been put in possession of in the prisoner's favour coun- terbalances the facts sworn to against him, you will of course acquit him and any doubts you have, I need not tell you should be thrown into the scale of mercy. It is the proud pre-eminence, gentlemen, of our criminal laws laws, gentlemen, which are part and parcel of the glorious constitution that is the wonder and the envy of surrounding nations, that a prisoner is to have the benefit of every doubt ; and therefore, if you think proper, of course you will find the prisoner NOT guilty." " Certainly, my lord," said the foreman of the jury, " we are of your lordship's opinion, and we say NOT GUILTY." The fact was, the great man of the district where the crime had been committed, whose serf the pris- Rory O'More 37 oner was, had sent up his compliments to the judge and jury, stating the prisoner to be a most useful per- son to him, and that he would feel extremely obliged if they would acquit him. This ruffian was a sort of bold, sporting, dare-devil character, whose services in breaking-in dogs, and attending his master and his parties on wild mountain-shooting and fishing excur- sions, were invaluable to the squire, and human life, which this fellow had sacrificed, was nothing in the scale when weighed against the squire's diversion. This will scarcely be credited in the present day, nevertheless it is a fact. Another 'occurrence of the time shows the same disregard of the law ; though the case is by no means so bad, inasmuch as the man was only taken up for an offence, but was not tried he was only rescued to save him that trouble. He had committed some offence which entitled him to a lodging in the county gaol, and was accordingly taken into custody by the proper authorities ; but, as the county town was too distant to send him to at once, he was handed over to the care of a military detachment that occupied a small village in the neighbourhood. To the little barrack-yard or guard-house of this out- post he was committed ; but he did not remain there long, for his mountain friends came down in great numbers and carried him off in triumph, having forced the barracks. The moment the colonel of the regiment, a detachment of which occupied the post, received intelligence of the circumstance, he marched the greater part of his men to the place, vowing he would drag the prisoner who had been committed to the care of his troops from the very heart of his mountains, and that neither man, woman, nor child should be spared who dared to protect him from capture. While the colonel, who was an 38 Rory 0^ More Englishman, was foaming with indignation at this contempt of all order displayed by the Irish, Mr. French waited upon him and asked him to dinner. The English colonel said, he would be most happy at any other time, but at present it was impossible ; that if he could, he would neither eat, drink, nor sleep, till he had vindicated the laws. " Pooh, pooh ! my dear sir," said Mr. French, " it is all very well to talk about the laws in Eng- land, but they know nothing about them here." 11 Then it 's time, sir, they should be taught," said the colonel. " Well, don't be in a hurry, at least, my dear sir," said Mr. French. " I assure you the poor people mean no disrespect to the laws ; it is in pure igno- rance they have made this mistake." 11 Mistake ! " said the colonel. " Ton my soul ! nothing more," said Mr. French ; " and if you think to make them wise at the point of the bayonet, you '11 find yourself mistaken : you '11 have the whole country in an uproar, and do no good after all ; for once these fellows have given you the slip, you might as well go hunt after mountain- goats." " But, consistently with my duty, sir " u Your duty will keep till to-morrow, colonel dear, and you '11 meet three or four other magistrates, as well as me, at my house, who will tell you the same that I have done. You '11 be wiser to-mor- row, depend upon it: so come home with me to dinner." The colonel, who was a man of deliberation, rode home with Mr. French, who talked him over as they went along : " You see, my dear sir, how is it possible you should know the people as well as we do ? Believe me, every landlord knows his own Rory 0" More 39 tenantry best, and we make it a point here never to interfere with each other in that particular. Now, the fellow they took away from your men " " Curse them ! " said the colonel. " Keep yourself cool, my dear colonel. That fellow, for instance now be is one of Blake's men : and if Blake wants the fellow to be hanged, he '11 send him in to you." " Send him in ! why, sir, if my regiment could not keep the rascal, what chance has Mr. Blake of making him prisoner ? " " I said nothing, colonel, of making him prisoner : I said, and still say, that if Blake wants him to be hanged, he '11 send him in" " Do you mean to say, my good sir, that he '11 desire him to come in and be hanged ? " " Precisely." , " And will he come ? " " Most undoubtedly, if Blake desires him." The colonel dined with Mr. French that day : the day following the regiment was marched back to head quarters, and Blake did not send in his man to be hanged. So much for feudality ! But the young traveller knew not these facts, and he was awakened from the reverie in which he was indulging by the blowing of a long tin horn, announc- ing the arrival of the coach at a dirty little town, where it was to stop for the night. It drove up to what was called a hotel, round the door of which, though still raining heavily, a crowd of beggars stood, so thick, that the passengers could hardly press their way through them into the house ; and while they were thus struggling for admittance, obstreperous prayers assailed their ears on all sides, in horrid dis- cord and strange variety for their complaints and their blessings became so jumbled together as to pro- 40 Rory 0" More duce a ludicrous effect. There were blind and lame, broken bones, widows and orphans, &c. &c. " Pity the blind ! and may you never see To-morrow morning won't find me alive if you don't relieve " " The guard will give me something, your honour, if you '11 only bid him " " Be quiet, you divil ! and don't taze the gintle- man ! Sure he has " " Three fatherless childher " 11 And broke his two legs " " That is stone blind " "And met a dhreadful accident! and sure the house fell on him, and he 's lyin' undher it these three weeks without a bit to ate, but " " Three fatherless childher and a dissolute widow " M Lying on the broad of her back, with nothing on her but " " The small-pox, your honour ! " " For Heaven's sake ! let me pass," said the young' traveller, who had a horror of the small-pox ; and pressing through the crowd that environed him into the house, he entered the first room he saw, and suddenly closed the door behind him. As soon, however, as he recovered his first alarm at the mention of the terrible disease he so much dreaded, he called for the waiter, and made inquiries for Rory. Finding he was in the house, he sent him a message to say he would be glad to see him ; and on Rory making his appearance, he requested him to be seated, and asked him would he have something to drink ? Rory declined it, until the traveller said that he himself would join him in a potation after their wetting; and when Rory understood that the travel- Rory 0' More 41 ler meant they should sit down together over their glasses, he accepted the offer with modest thankful- ness, and expressed his acknowledgment for the honour done him by his travelling companion. In the course of their conversation, the young traveller found, that with all the apparent simplicity of Rory, he was not deficient in intelligence ; and that the oddity of the incidents in which he had described himself as being an actor, arose more from the novelty of his position in a large city, than in any inherent stupidity. He became possessed of his name also, and Rory could not help showing his pride in having one so good ; for while he affected to laugh at his proud descent, it was quite clear he had a firm belief in it. " I suppose, sir, you have heerd tell of one Rory O'More in the owld times ? " " Yes ; King of Leinster, you mean." " So they say, sir, that he and his people before him wor kings time out o' mind, until bad fortune came to thim, and they went to the bad entirely; and the English dhruv thim out, bekaze they had a way of puttin' between people ; and while they were squabblin' one with the other, the English used to come in and do them both out like the owld story of the lawyer and the oysthers. Well, when once they were dhruv out, they went witherin' and dwindlin' down by degrees ; and at last they had n't a fut of land left thim, nor even a house over their heads ; and so we wor reduced that way, sir." " Then you consider yourself the descendant of the O'More ? " said the traveller. " Throth, sir, and they say that we are the owld O'Mores, but sure I laugh at it." " But would n't you be angry if any one else laughed at it? " 42 Rory O'More " I dunna but I might," said Rory, with much ingenuousness. " And why do you laugh at it then ? " " Why, afther all, sir, sure it 's quare enough for a man to be talking of his great relations that was formerly, when at this present he is only a poor workin' man ; and if I was ever so much the thrue discindant of Rory O'More, sure I can't forget what I am now." " You may be the representative of the house for all that," said the traveller. " Oh ! as for the house," said Rory, " 'pon my sowl ! there 's a cruel differ there betune us : the right Rory O'More lived in Dunamaise that was something like a house ! and I have only a poor cabin to live in." " But still you may be the true descendant of the right Rory, as you call him," said the traveller, who wished to probe the feelings of the peasant on this subject, and discover how far the pride of birth could survive loss of station : and he was pleased to dis- cover (for he was himself of high descent) that ages of misfortune could not extinguish the fire of a proud race; and he more than ever felt the truth of the observation, that it is only they who have no ancestry to boast of who affect to despise it, To such as these, or those to whom ancestral power as well as name has descended, or to the many who take no pleasure in tracing to their secret sources the springs of action and feeling in the human mind and heart, it may seem incredible that a poor peasant could retain the pride of birth when all its substantial appendages were gone : yet so it was. But it was a pride that was unobtrusive. Circumstances had modified and moulded it to the necessities of the peasant's station : he was respectful in his demeanour Rory O'More 43 to all whose position in society was better than his own, conscious though he might be of their inferior blood ; and while he took off his hat to some wealthy plebeian, he never considered the blood of the O'Mores to be degraded. The fallen fortunes of his house were not a subject of personal regret to him ; it was in a national point of view they were lamented. That Ireland had lost her King of Leinster he con- sidered a misfortune ; but he never for a moment regretted that he, his heir, as he believed himself to be (and, perhaps, was), was obliged to eat potatoes and salt. But of the fair fame of the O'More he was as jealous as their founder; and insult, in the remotest degree, roused the latent feelings of family pride in his- bosom. Not the great Rory himself, perched on his castled crag of Dunamaise, could be more jealous of the honour of his house than his humble namesake in his thatched cabin. The young traveller, it has been already said, took pleasure in making manifest this feeling of our hero ; and in doing so, he found that Rory had a provincial as well as personal pride of ancestry. The south, Rory protested, " bet all Ireland in the regard of high blood." "They have good blood in the north, too," said the traveller. " Oh, they may have a thrifle of it ; but it 's not of the rale owld sort nothing to compare with us." " Do you forget the O'Neil ? " said the traveller. "Oh, that's good, I don't deny," said Rory "but one swallow makes no summer." " But I can count more than one," said the trav- eller; "here's Talbot, De Lacy, Fitzgerald " " Oh, murther ! murther ! sir, sure thim is only invadhers, and not the owld Irish at all. You would never compare thim with the O'Mores, the 44 Rory O'More O'Dempsys, the O'Connells, the O'Donaghues, the O'Shaughnessys " " Stop, stop ! " said the traveller, who did not know to what length this bead-roll of O's might extend ; " you forget that the head of the Fitzgeralds is Duke of Leinster." " But O'More was King of Leinsther, sir, if you plaze." "Very true, Rory; but still the Geraldines are a noble race." " Who are they, sir ? " " The Fitzgeralds." " Oh, the Juke of Leinsther you mane, is it ? " " Yes." " 'Faith, thin, to show you, sir, how little we think o' them down in the south, I '11 tell you something that I know is a thruth, bekase I had it from O'Dempsy himself, who played the thrick an the juke, and said the thing to him, for he 's a comical blade." " Well, what is it ? " "Why, you see, sir, O'Dempsy was comin' home from Dublin, and the money was getting fine-dhrawn with him, and he wanted to see if he had enough left to pay for the coach home ; and, by dad, the change was so scarce that he was obliged to hunt it up in his pocket into the corner, like a contrairy cowlt, before he could lay howld of it at all ; and when he did get it into the pawrrj of his fist, it was a'most ashamed to see the light, it looked so contimptible; and my bowld O'Dempsy seen the coach was out o' the question, or even a lift in the canal-boat, and so he put his thrust in Providence, and took a big dhrink that night to sthrenthin him for the mornin' ; and the next day off he set home, with a short stick in his hand and a pair o' good legs undher him ; and he met Rory O'More 45 nothin* remarkable antil he came to betune Kilcock and Maynooth; and it was thin that he heerd the thramp of horses gallopin' afther him, and he turned round and seen three gintlemen comin' up in great style : one o' them, a fine full handsome man, the picthur of a gintleman, and a fine baste undher him, and the gintlemin along with him very nice too ; one in particular, a smart nate-made man, with a fine bright eye and a smilin' face, and a green handkicher round his neck, and a sportin' aisy sate on his horse; and Dempsy heerd him say, as they dhrew up jist behind him, l Look what a fine step that fellow has ! ' (manin' O'Dempsy ; and, indeed, a claner boy is n't in all Ireland than himself, and can walk with any man). So when they came up to him, the small gintleman said, l God save you ! ' ' God save you kindly, sir ! ' says O'Dempsy. l You don't let the grass grow undher your feet, my man,' says the gintleman. l Nor corn neither, sir,' says Dempsy. 4 So I see by the free step you have,' says the gintle- man, laughin' ; and the others laughed too, the full gintleman in particular ; and says he, l Well, Ned, you got your answer.' " Now the minit that O'Dempsy heerd the word 4 Ned,' and it bein' in the neighbourhood of Cartown, which is the Juke o' Leinsther's place, the thought jumped into his head that it was Lord Edward Fitz- jaraF was in it ; for he always heerd he was small, and handsome, and merry, and that the juke his brother was a fine-lookin' man ; and so with that he made cock-sure in his own mind that the full gintle- man was the Juke o' Leinsther, and the little one Lord Edward. So hearin' that Lord Edward liked a joke, O'Dempsy never let on to suspect who they wor, and they walked along beside him, and had a great dale o' discoorse and jokin', and the answers 46 Rory 'More passin' betune them as fast as hops. At last says the juke (for it was himself), 4 You 're a very merry fellow,' says he ; 4 where do you come from ? ' 4 From Dublin, sir,' says O'Dempsy. 4 Oh, I know that by the road you're goin',' says the juke; 4 but I mane, where is your place ? ' 4 'Faith and I have no place,' says O'Dempsy: 4 I wish I had.' 'That's a touch at youj says the juke to the third gintleman, whoever he was. 4 But where are you goin' to ? ' says the juke. 4 1 'm goin' home, sir,' says O'Dempsy. 4 And where are you when you 're at home ? ' says the juke. 4 'Faith, I 'm at home every where,' says O'Dempsy. 44 Well, Lord Edward laughed at his brother, seein' he could n't force a sthraigt answer out of O'Dempsy. 4 Will you tell me thin,' says the juke, 4 which are you Ulsther, Leinsther, Munsther, or Connaught ? ' 'Leinsther, sirs,' says O'Dempsy, though it was a lie he was tellin' ; but it was on purpose to have a laugh agin the juke, for he was layin' a thrap for him all the time. 4 You don't spake like a Leinsther man,' says the juke. * 4 Oh, the tongue is very desait- ful sometimes,' says O'Dempsy. 44 Lord Edward laughed at his brother agin, and said, he'd make no hand of him. 4 By gor,', says Lord Edward, 4 that fellow would bate Counsellor Curran ! ' 4 Well, I '11 thry him once more,' says the juke ; and with that, says he to O'Dempsy, 4 What 's your name ? ' Now that was all O'Dempsy wanted, for to nick him ; and so says he, 4 My name is O'Shaughnessy, sir.' 4 1 've cotch you now,' says the juke : 4 you can't be a Leinsther man, with that name.' 4 'Faith, I see you're too able for me, sir,' says O'Dempsy, laading him on. 4 Well, Mr. O'Shaughnessy,' says the juke, 4 it 's somewhere out of Munsther you come.' 4 No, 'faith, sir,' says O'Dempsy, 4 1 am a Leinsther man, in airnest ; but I Rory O'More 47 see you could n't be desaived about the name, and so I '11 tell you the thruth, and nothin' but the thmth, about it. I am a Leinsther man, but I wint to live in Munsther, and I was obleeged to change my name, bekaze they had no respect for me there with the one I had.' l And what was your name ? ' says the juke. 1 My name was Fitzjarl', sir,' says O'Dempsy ; ' but they thought me only an upstart down in Munsther, so I changed it into O'Shaughnessy.' With that the juke and Lord Edward laughed out hearty, and the third gintleman says to the juke, l l think you've got your hit now.' Well, sir, the juke pulled a guinea out of his pocket, and put it into O'Dempsy's hand, and says to him, laughin', c Take that, you merry rascal, and dhrink my health ! ' ' Long life to your grace!' says O'Dempsy, taking off his hat, ' you de- sarve to be an O' Shaughnessy ! ' 4 More power to you, Paddy ! ' says Lord Edward as they put spurs to their horses ; and away they powdhered down the road, laughin' like mad." The young traveller enjoyed Rory's anecdote ex- cessively and scarcely knew which to admire most, the impudent waggery of Rory's friend, or the good humour of the Duke of Leinster and Lord Edward Fitzgerald. After much praise of the latter, and some other strange odds and ends from Rory, the travellers separated for the night. CHAPTER IV JOURNEY CONTINUED. DESULTORY COACH CONVER- SATION, IN WHICH THE LIBERTY OF " THE PRESS" is DISCUSSED, AND THE THISTLE DE- CLARED TO BE NOT INDIGENOUS TO IRELAND. ARGUMENTS AND COACHES LIABLE TO BREAK DOWN. HINTS FOR KEEPING HOUNDS, ETC. ETC. ON the following morning the coach resumed its journey, and Rory and the stranger still con- tinued fellow-travellers. The insolent aggressor upon Rory, as well as the passenger who sat beside him, did not appear ; but their places were occupied by a person to whom Rory touched his hat as he took his seat, and another who seemed to be his companion. The latter was decidedly a Scotchman ; what the other might be, it was not so easy to decide perhaps North of England. He addressed Rory and expressed surprise at see- ing him. " Throth, and it 's jist as little I expected to see you, Mr. Scrubbs," said Rory. " I was up here on a little business," said Scrubbs. " That 's what you 're always up to, Mr. Scrubbs," answered Rory. " And you 're just as ready for fun, Rory. I sup- pose it was that brought you here ? " " No, indeed, sir, it was the coach brought me here yestherday." Rory O'More 49 u Ay, ay, there you are at your answers ! I suppose it was in Dublin, then, you would be ? " " No, indeed, I would n't be if I could help it." " Well, but you were there ? " " Yes, I was." " And what business had you in Dublin ? " "About the lease of the place below." " Did n't I tell you I 'd see about that when the agent came down ? " " Why, you wor seein' about it so long that I thought it might be out o' sight at last, and so I wint myself to the head agent, and settled it at wanst." Scrubbs did not seem well pleased at this informa- tion ; and silence having ensued in consequence, Rory took from his pocket a newspaper and began to read. For some time Scrubbs cast suspicious glances at the paper, till at last, when Rory turned over its front page and discovered the title of " The Press," Scrubbs could no longer remain silent. " I wonder you 're not ashamed," said Scrubbs. " Of what ? " said Rory. "To read that paper." " 'Faith, I 'd be more ashamed if I could n't read it ! " said Rory. " Why, it 's all sedition, and treason, and blas- phemy." -" What 's blasphemy ? " said Rory. " 'T is a word," said the young traveller, " that some people always join to treason and sedition." Scrubbs gave a look askance at the last speaker; but seeing he was a gentleman and rather better dressed than himself, he made no observation to him, but said in continuance to Rory, "I always thought you were of the peaceable and well-disposed class, O'More, and I 'm sorry to see you read that des- perate paper." VOL. i. 4 50 Rory O'More " 'Faith, it 's very desperate, sure enough, if it be thrue what they say here, that bank-notes will be soon worth nothin', and won't bring a penny a pound in a snuff-shop." " What 's that but treason, I 'd like to know ? " said Scrubbs ; u endeavouring to undermine the government ? " " Sairtainly," said the Scotchman, " it is varra bad to destroy the cawnfidence in pooblic creydit." u I dar say, sir," said Rory to the Scotchman, " you would rather have bank-notes than golden guineas ? " " I did na say that," said the Scotchman drily ; " but bank-notes are a suffeecient security." " And they say here," said Rory, " that we ought n't to dhrink tay nor coffee, nor take snuff, nor smoke tabacky, nor dhrink whisky." " And what do you think of that ? " said Scrubbs. " 'Faith, I think thim that has no money will fol- low their advice," said Rory. " Ay ! but look at the villainous intention to injure the revenue, or produce a rebellion." "You think, then," said the traveller, " that peo- ple must either smell snuff or gunpowder, whether they will or no ? " " I know, sir, they '11 have gunpowder enough if it goes to that. We have plenty of loyal men to put down sedition, both militia and yeomanry." u Which you can't trust," said the traveller. " Do you doubt their loyalty, sir ? " said Scrubbs, waxing rather angry. u It would seem the government does," said the traveller, u for whole regiments of yeomanry have been disbanded this year." This was a bitter truth to Scrubbs, who not being Rory O'More 51 able to deny the fact, returned to the charge upon " The Press." 11 As for that vile paper, they would do right to serve it as 4 The Northern Star ' was served the other day, when the Donegal militia, God bless them ! broke open their office, burnt their papers, and broke their printing-presses." " What noble and constitutional work for soldiers to be employed upon ! " said the traveller. " I do not wonder, when the cloth is so degraded, that high- minded gentlemen, such as the Duke of Leinster, Lord O'Neil, and Colonel Conolly, resign their regiments." This was another bitter fact to which Scrubbs was unable to reply ; so, leaving the field in possession of the enemy, he addressed his Scotch friend on some fresh subject, and thus evaded the discussion. The traveller with Rory, and Scrubbs with the Scotchman, now kept themselves distinct, and the day was passing away slowly enough, the monotony of the road only broken by some occasional remark between Scrubbs and his friend, or the young travel- ler and Rory : seeming to observe each other with mutual distrust, a restraint was put upon general con- versation, and it was only some passing observation on the surrounding scenery that either party would venture to indulge in. The day was more than half spent, when they were driving through a fine tract, of country, which called forth the Scotchman's admiration. u A fine kintra, this, Mr. Scrubbs," said he. " Yes," said Scrubbs, " 't is a good sort of country, but not fit to compare with England." Rory looked indignantly at him, but said nothing. " I dinna ken aboot England," said the Scotch- man ; " but this kintra puts me varra much in mind o' my ain." 52 Rory O'More " Your kinthry, do you say ? " said Rory with what heroines call "ineffable contempt." " Yes, my kintra." u Oh, do you hear this ! ! " said Rory to the young traveller. " He is comparin' this counthry to his ! ! Why, tare an' ouns ! sir," said Rory to the Scotch- man ; " sure you would n't be comparin' this lovely fine counthry to Scotland or sayin' it was like it ? " " Yes, but I would, though," said the Scotchman pertinaciously. " Why, by the seven blessed candles, you have n't seen a thistle for the last tin miles ! " said Rory. The young traveller laughed at Rory's illustration, and the silence and disunion of the two parties in- creased. Thus the day wore on uncomfortably enough, and the evening began to close, when a premature stop was put to their journey by the breaking down of the coach. Fortunately for the passengers, the accident was not one that placed them in any danger. Some of them were nearly thrown off, and a lady passenger who was inside screamed, of course; and the more she was assured that there was no danger, the louder she screamed. In the mean while, the passengers jumped off; and the extreme amount of damage to them was, that they could proceed no further by the coach on their journey as one of the wheels was broken. Now, whenever an accident of this kind occurs which is manifestly so had as to be beyond retrieving, it may be remarked that every one looks at it in all possible ways under it, and over it, and round it, just as if looking at it could do any good. So were the passengers congregated round the wheel of the coach, all making their remarks. Rory 0' More 53 " It was the nave," said one. No, the spokes," said another. " Oh dear, no, the tire," added a third. " Most provoking ! " " Scandalous ! " said Scrubbs ; " like every thing else in this country ! The proprietors ought to be prosecuted for having a coach in such a condition." " Murther, murther ! " said the coachman, who lost his temper at last when the honour of his coach was concerned : " do you hear this ! just as if an accident never happened to a coach before." " When people pay their money," said Scrubbs, u they have a right to complain." " Sairtainly," said the Scotchman. " In fac, I 'thenk the money should be refunded." " Arrah ! listen to him ! " said Rory aside to the stranger. " How far is the coach from the end of the jour- ney ? " said the lady. " 'Pon my word, ma'am," said Rory, " the coach is at the end of its journey for this day, any how." " And what are we to do ? " said the lady. " I 'd adveyse," said the Scotchman, " that we should get poost-chaises, and chorge them to the coach propreytors." " 'Faith, that 's a fine plan, if you could get them" said Rory. " Then what are we to do ? " said the lady, again. " If you 'd be quiet the laste taste, ma'am, if you plaze," said the coachman, " we '11 conthrive some conthrivance by-and-by." " Why, the night is falling," said the lady. " It 's time for it," said Rory. " My God ! " said the lady, " what odd answers these people give one ! " The horses became restless, for the wheelers, pull- 54 Rory O'More ing, and finding so much resistance, began to kick, and their example set the leaders going : the coach- man and Rory ran to their heads. " Bad luck to you, you fools ! " said Rory to the horses ; " sure, it 's glad, and not sorry, you ought to be, that the dhrag is off o' you ; be quite ! you gar- rans, will you ! " and he forced them at last into some obedience. " I tell you what you Ml do now," said he to the coachman : " jist take off the horses, they '11 be quite enough here, grazing by the side o' the gripe ; l and you get on one o' them, and pelt away into the town, and come out agin wid a fresh coach." " Throth, and it 's the best plan, 1 b'lieve," said the coachman, " afther all." " And must we stay here ? " said the lady. " Barrin' you walk, ma'am." " And how far might it be to walk ? " " 'Faith, I don't rightly know," said the coachman. " You 're a feyne driver," said the Scotchman, u not to know the distance on your ain road." " I know it well enough whin I 'm dhriven," said the coachman ; u but how should I know how far it is to walk ? " " Why, you stupid rascal ! " said the Scotchman, about to make an elaborate argument to show the coachman the bull he had made, but he was inter- rupted by Rory. "Arrah! never mind his prate, Hoolaghan ; do what I bid you, away wid you into town ! ' " Indeed, I think 't is the best thing you can do," said the young traveller. " And must we stay here ? Why 't is growing dark already, and we may be murdered while you are away." u Divil a one 'ill take the throuble to murder you 1 The ditch. 55 don't be in the laste a'fear'd ! " said Rory. " Up wid you now on the grey, Hoolaghan, your sowl, and powdher away like shot ! " " What 's that he 's saying, sir, about powder and shot ? " said the lady in alarm. " He 's only giving directions to the coachman, madam," said the young traveller. u But he said powder and shot ! sir : is there any danger ? " " None in the least, I assure you, madam." " The horses 'ill stay quite enough while you 're gone," said Rory ; " here, gi' me your fut I '11 lift you on the baste." And so saying, Hoolaghan placed his left foot in Rory's right hand ; and thus aided, he sprang astride of one of the coach-horses. " There now," said Rory, " you 're up ! and away wid you ! Jist be into the town in no time, and back in less. ' That 's the cut ! says Cutty, when he cut his mother's throat.' ' : " What 's that he 's saying, sir, about cutting throats ? " said the lady. "Nothing, madam, I assure you, you need be alarmed at," said the traveller. " Indeed, you need not make yourself onaisy, ma'am, in the laste," said Rory, after he had placed Hoolaghan on horseback. " It will be all over with you soon now." The lady shuddered at the phrase, but spoke not. " And now, sir," said Rory to his felllow-traveller, " it 's time we should be thinkin' of ourselves : there's no use you should be loitherin' here until the other coach comes back ; for though it 's some miles from the town, where, I suppose, you were goin' to, it 's not far from this where I must turn off to my own place, which lies acrass the counthry, about two miles or thereaway ; and if you, sir, would n't think it be- 56 Rory O'More nathe you to come to a poor man's house, sure it 's proud I 'd be to give your honour a bed ; and though it may not be as good as you 're used to, still maybe 't will be betther than stoppin' here by the roadside." The traveller expressed his thanks to Rory for the kindness of his offer, but said that perhaps he could as well walk to the town. To this Rory objected, suggesting the probability of the traveller's losing his way, as he could only be his guide as far as the point where he had to turn towards his own home ; besides many other arguments urged on Rory's part with so much heart and cordiality, that he prevailed on his fellow-traveller to accept his proffered hospitality. Selecting a small portmanteau from the luggage, the traveller was about to throw it over his shoulder, when Rory laid hold of it, and insisted on carrying it for him. " You Ve your own luggage to carry ! " said the traveller. "Sure, mine is nothin' more than a small bundle no weight in life." " And your gridirons, Rory ? " " By the powers ! I was near forgettin' thim" said Rory ; " but sure, thim itself is no weight, and I can carry thim all ! " "Stay a moment," said the traveller, whose gal- lantry forbade that he should leave the lady of the party, alarmed as she was, in such a situation, and apparently not regularly protected, without the offer of his services. He approached the coach, into which the lady had retired to avoid the dew that was now falling heavily, and made his offer with becoming courtesy. 41 1 'm much obliged to you, sir," said she, " but I have my husband here." "Thank you, sir," said a miserable-looking little Rory O'More 57 man, who had not uttered a word before ; " I am this lady's husband." - - He did not dare to say, " This lady 's my wife." The traveller made his bow, and he and his guide, leaving the forlorn coach-passengers on the road, pro- ceeded at a smart pace towards the cottage of Rory O'More. " Those people, I think, are likely to remain a good while before assistance can reach them," said the traveller. "'Faith, I'm thinkin' myself they'll have a good long wait of it," said Rory ; " and in throth I 'm not sorry for some of thim." " Don't you pity that unfortunate woman ? " " Sorra much ! " said Rory ; " the screechin' fool, with her shoutin' about her throat bein' cut ! though, indeed, if it was cut itself, it would n't be much matther, for all the sinse I heard her spake. Throat cut, indeed ! as if the whole counthry was murtherers and moroders. In throth the counthry would be quite (quiet) enough if they 'd let us be quite ; but it 's gallin' and aggravatin' us they are at every hand's turn, and puttin' the martial law on us, and callin' us bad names, and abusin' our blessed religion." " And are the people much dissatisfied at this state of things ? " " Why, I don't see how they could be plazed, sir ! And sure, my heart warmed to you whin you gave that dirty Scrubbs his answer to-day : 'faith, he got his fairin' any how from you ! he had no chance at all with you, sir. Oh, when you silenced him, sure it was butther to my bones ! " " By the by, who is that person ? " said the traveller. " He is a fellow that lives not far from this, sir;- they call him the Collecthor." " Collector of what ? " 5 8 Rory O'More " Of every thing, 'faith. He collects tithes for the parson, and rints for the agint, and taxes and cess, and all to that ; and so he goes by the name of the Collecthor." " He 's not an Irishman ? " 11 No, thank God, he 's not ! Though, indeed, there 's some of the Irish bad enough to their own or worse than sthrangers maybe ; but I say, thank God, bekaze there 's one blackguard the less belongs to us." " Has he been long here ? " " Not to say very long indeed, considherin' all he has done for himself in the time. I remember, whin he came among us first, it was with some horses a sort of low stable-helper, a kind of a hanger-on about some officers that was in the town, and thin he was badly off enough. He had n't as much clothes on him as would scour a spit ; and his flesh, the little he had of it, hangin' about him as if it did n't fit him. But he wint to church the first Sunday he was here, and, as Prodestants is scarce, he was welkim to the parson ; and so that he might not disgrace the congregation, the parson gev him some dacent clothes : and thin he got him to do odd jobs for him, one way or another; and so he made himself plazin' somehow to the parson, and got on one step afther another. And the parson noticed him to the squire, and thin this squire gave him a lift, for he it was got him to be collecthor ; and now he has a mighty snug house, and a nate farm nigh hand to the parson, though the first place he slep' in, not along ago, whin he came to the town beyant, was in the hayloft of the inn, for they would n't dirty the barrack-stables with him." " Then the parson is his patron ? " " Not only the parson, but the magisthrits about the place as well, for they know that Squire Ransford notices him." Rory O'More 59 " How did he get into the squire's good graces ? " 41 There was a cast-off lady of the squire's that was throublesome to him, and so he gev some soft dis- course, and hard cash too, I b'lieve, to Scrubbs, to make an honest woman of her, and take her off his hands ; and so he did , and now you '11 see her goin' in her jantin' car, if you plaze, along wid that mane- spirited dog that tuk another man's lavings, marchin' into church every Sunday as bowld as brass, and wid as many ribands on her as would set up a thravellin' pedlar." " And what does the parson say to all this ? Does he countenance the affair ? " " Arrah, what can he do, sir ? " said Rory. " Sure, he can't help if she was unproper ; and is n't it better she 'd go to her duty than stay away, bad as she is ? And sure, if she was a sinner, that 's the greater the raison why he 'd be glad to help her in mendin' her ways ; and sure, as she has n't the luck to be a Roman, it 's well for her she 's even a Prodestant ! " " That 's a very charitable view of the matter on your part," said the traveller. " Oh, by dad, sir ! you must n't be too hard on the parson, for he 's a dacent man enough. If all the Prodestants was as quite (quiet) as him, we 'd never fall out wid thim, for he 's a nice aisy man, and is good friends wid Father Kinshela, and both o' thim dines together wid the squire whin he's here. And you know, sir, that 's hearty ! " " Very, indeed," said the traveller. " I 'm glad to hear it." "Scrubbs himself is a' nasty fellow ; and his lady is a dab, and nothin' else : but sure the parson can't help that, and I would n't expect of him to be too particular on thim, for sure he must be glad to get a Prodestant at all in his church, where they are so scarce. 60 Rory O'More Throth, it must be cowld work there, in a big ramblin' church in the winther, wid so few in it, to be sayin' prayers ! " " You seem to like the parson, I think ? " said the traveller. " Oh, I don't mislike him, sir, for he 's civil- spoken, and a hearty man, and he likes huntin' and shootin', and divarshin of all sorts." " But do you think that becoming in a clergyman ? " " Oh, you 're too hard on the clargy, sir; why wouldn't they be merry? sure Father Kinshela himself sometimes takes a dart afther the dogs, whin the squire is down here, as well as the parson." u Squire Ransford, then, lives here a good deal ? " " Not a good dale, sir, only by times whin he comes down to take a start huntin' or shootin', and thin he brings down a power o' company wid him ; but unless at that time, the place is like a wildherness, only an ould woman and a couple o' maids to mind the house, and a stable-helper left, or somethin' that way, to watch the place." " A single stable-helper ! Did n't you tell me he keeps a pack of hounds ? " " Yis, sir ; but he does n't keep up the dogs unless whin he 's here himself." " How does he manage, then ? " "Why, he gives one couple o' dogs to one tenant, and another couple to another, and so on in that way, while he is n't in the place ; and whin he comes back, he gathers thim in again ; and so he is n't at the expense of keepin' up the kennel while he 's away." " What a shabby fellow," said the traveller. " Oh ! not to say shabby, sir." " Why, what else can you call quartering his dogs on his poor, tenantry ? " " Oh, for all that he 's not shabby j for whin ht Rory O'More 61 is down here, the company is never out of his house; and they say there 's lashings and lavings of every thing in it, and the claret flyin' about the place as common as beer, and no stint to any one, I 'm towld." " That 's mere wastefulness and rioting, and can- not in my opinion redeem his shabbiness, tor I cannot call it any thing else. Can he not feel that when the poor people feed his sporting-dogs, the fruit of their labour is invaded to contribute to his pleasure ? " " Why, if you go the rights o' the thing, what your honour says is thrue enough ; but we would n't be too sharp in looking at what a gintleman would do, and, indeed, I don't mislike it myself, as far as that goes, for the couple o' dogs that is left with me I do have a great deal of fun with." How ? " " Huntin' rabbits, sir." " They must be nice dogs after that ! " u Divil a harm it does thim ! sure it comes nath'- ral to the craythurs, and would be cruel to stint them of their divarshin." " And do you all hunt rabbits with the dogs left to your care ? " " Every one of us." "Then the pack can't be worth a farthing." " Why, indeed, I don't deny they run a little wild now and thin ; but sure what would be the use of a whipper-in if the dogs worn't a little fractious ? " Rory continued his discourse with the stranger as they proceeded on their road, giving him various in- formation respecting the squire, and the collector, and the parson, in all of which, though Rory did not so intend it, his hearer found deep cause of disapproval of their conduct. Their conversation was now inter- rupted by the deep baying of dogs ; and Rory answered 62 Rory 'More ihe sound by a cheering whoop, and the calling of the dogs by their names. " There they are, sir ! " said he ; " you see we 're jist at home." As he spoke they turned into the little boreen already noticed, and two hounds came rushing wildly up the lane and jumped upon Rory with all the testimonials of canine recognition. "Down, Rattler, you divil, down! you'll tear the coat av my back. Murther ! Sweetlips, don't be kissin' me down, you brutes ! " And he drove the animals from him, whose furious caresses were more than agreeable. " Poor things ! " said he to the stranger in a kindly tone, " sure, thin, it 's pleasant even to have a dog to welkim one home." " More than a dog, Rory dear," said a sweet voice from amid the darkness ; and the next instant a girl ran up to Rory,. and throwing her arms round his neck, kissed him over and over again. He returned her embrace with affection, and said, " How is the mother ? " " Hearty, thank God," said the girl. 41 And yourself, Mary dear ? " u Oh, what would ail me ? But tell me, what sort of a place Is Dublin?, and how did you like it ? and did you get me the riband ? " " It 's my sisther, sir," said Rory to his guest, pay- ing no attention to the numerous questions of Mary, who now, for the first time observing the stranger, dropped a short curtsy to him, and said in a subdued voice, " Your sarvant, sir." " Run on, Mary dear, and tell the mother we 're comin' ; " said Rory, accompanying his words with a significant pinch on Mary's elbow, which meant, u Make the place look as dacent as possible." Mary ran hastily forward, fully understanding Rory O'More 63 Rory's telegraphic communication ; and when the travellers reached the cottage, they found the mother and Mary in that peculiar state of action which in the polite world is called " hurry-scurry ; " and the dragging of chairs and stools, cramming of things into corners, and slapping about with the ends of aprons, testified their anxiety to receive so unusual a visitor with proper honour. When they entered, the widow first received her son with the strongest evidence of a mother's affection, kissing him tenderly ; and with the reverential appeal to Heaven in which the Irish peasantry so much in- dulge, she said, " God bless you, alanna, you 're wel- kim home!" She then turned to the stranger, and in that soft accent of her country which so well ex- presses the gentlest emotions of human nature, she said, in tones that would have almost conveyed her meaning without words, " You 're kindly welkim, sir." The stranger expressed his thanks ; but, notwith- standing the manifest commotion which his arrival occasioned, he was too polite to seem to notice it, and did not, as a vulgar person always does, overload the people with requests not to trouble themselves on his account. He quietly took a seat ; and Rory, with instinctive good breeding, took another, and continued to dis- course with his guest. Now and then, to be sure, he could not help casting his eyes towards his mother, who was busy in all sorts of preparation, and asking, " Can I help you, mother dear ? " But the answer always was, "No, alanna. Sure you 're tired afther your jour- ney ; and Mary and myself will do every thing ; and sure it 's glad we are to have you, and proud that the gintleman is come with you, and only hopes he '11 put 64 Rory O'More up with what we can do: but sure, if the enthertain- ment is poor, the welkim is hearty, any how." The stranger assured her of his sense of her kindness. " If we knew of your comin', sir, sure we could have had a couple of chickens ready ; and if the gintleman would wait a bit, sure it is n't too late yet, and can have a rashir and egg in the mane time." " My dear ma'am," said the stranger, " pray don't think of chickens to-night : the fact is, I 'm very hungry, and I don't know a better thing than a dish of rashers and eggs, which has the great advantage, besides, of being got ready sooner." Rashers and eggs were accordingly got ready im- mediately ; and while the mother was engaged in the culinary department, Mary spread a coarse but white cloth upon the table, and taking down from a cleanly- scoured dresser some plates of coarse delf, arranged the table for the supper. This the hungry travellers discussed with good appetite and much relish ; and after many relays of the savoury viands had vanished rapidly before them, a black bottle of whiskey was produced, and some hot punch being made, Rory's guest protested he had eaten one of the best suppers he ever made in his life. Rory and his mother and sister were lavish in their compliments to the stranger on being so easily pleased, and uttered a profusion of wishes that they had better to offer. This by their guest was pronounced impos- sible ; and when at last the stranger retired to bed, they parted for the night with the highest opinion of each other, he in admiration of their hospitality, and they of his condescension. Rory then, with his mother and sister, drew round the fire, and, relieved from the presence of a stranger, indulged in that affectionate family gossip which Rory O'More 65 always is the result when one of the circle has re- turned from a temporary absence. Rory sat on a chair in the middle, his sister on a low stool beside him, with one hand resting on his knee, and her pretty eyes raised to his, in open wonder, only to be exceeded by the more open wonder of her mouth, as Rory told something of what he had seen in Dublin. The widow, on the other side, seated in a low easy chair of platted straw, looked upon her son with manifest pleasure ; and while she led Rory into a digression, by asking him how he managed " the little business " about the lease, Mary filled up the interval very agreeably by looking with ecstasy at the roll of riband which her brother brought her. This was a great delight to Mary : it was no pedlar's trash, no common thing bought at a booth in a fair, but a real downright metropolitan riband, " brought all the way from Dublin to herself." Was n't she happy ? And maybe she did n't think how she 'd astonish them next Sunday at chapel ! Rory told them how he met the stranger he brought home, and of the accident which led to it, and praised him to the skies for his liberality and gentlemanly conduct, swore he was of the right sort, and said, he was one for whom a poor man ought to lay down his life. Such was Rory's opinion of the stranger he had met, and who was introduced to the reader in the first chapter under the title of the " Scholar." How he acquired this title will be sub- sequently seen. The trio talked on until the embers on the hearth were quite burnt out, and it was at an advanced hour in the morning that they separated and retired to their slumbers, which were sound, because their lives weie healthful and innocent. VOL. L 5 CHAPTER V WHISKY VERSUS SMALL-POX. GHIBBERISH VERSUS FRENCH. A SECRET WITH TWO HANDLES TO IT, WHICH OUR HERO AND HIS SISTER LAY HOLD OF THE next morning the Widow O'More and her son and daughter arose refreshed and light- hearted, but not so their guest : he awoke with the burning thirst, intense headache, and deadening sen- sation of sickness, which are the precursors of fever. It was early, and from the silence that reigned in the cottage he concluded no one had yet riserr. He endeavoured to sleep, but the effort was vain : he fell but into a confused dozing, filled with broken images, confused recollections, and wild imaginings, from which he started but with an increased sensation of illness upon him ; and even when the inhabitants of the cottage rose they came not near him, wishing to leave him undisturbed after his fatigue. At length, on his hearing Rory's voice, he exerted his so as to make himself heard ; and when Rory entered, he per- ceived, from the heavy eye and altered countenance of the stranger, that he was unwell. t w God be good to us ! what 's the matther with you, sir ? " said Rory. " I 'm ill, very ill, O'More," said the stranger languidly. " Well, don' disturb yourself, sir, and you '11 be betther by and by, plaze God ! " Rory O'More 67 " I 'm afraid I Ve caught the small-pox," said the stranger. u I hope not, sir : don't be thinkin' o' sich things. Sure, how would you get the small-pox ? " " From a beggar in the crowd here last night, when we alighted at the inn. I remember shuddering at the mention of the disease when she spoke of it ; and I fear I am infected with what I dread more than any thing under the sun." l " I had betther bring my mother to you, sir," said Rory, " for she is very knowledgeable in sickness, and undherstands the aribs " (herbs) ; and with these words he left the room, leaving the poor sick stranger utterly at a loss to know what her knowledge of the Arabs, as he took Rory's word to be, could have to do with his illness. When Rory returned with his mother, she asked the stranger (for so we shall yet continue to call him) how he felt. He told in what manner he was suffer- ing,, and she replied by proposing to him to take a glass of whisky. The very name of the thing pro- duced nausea to the sick man, who refused the offer with a shudder. "See how you thrimble, sir!" said she. "In- deed, if you b'lieve me, a good big dhrop o' whiskey is the best thing you could take." " Don't mention it, I beg of you. I fear it is the small-pox I have caught." " Plaze God, I hope not ! " said the widow : " but if it is, not a finer thing in the world than a dhrop of whisky to dhrive it out from your heart." Thus she continued to urge the taking of ardent spirits, which, to this hour, in the commencement of 1 He must have caught the disease earlier, as the infection of small-pox does not exhibit itself so soon ; young gentlemen are not expected to be too learned in such matters. 68 Rory 0' More every sickness amongst the Irish peasantry, is con- sidered the one thing needful, and for the reason the widow assigned in this case, namely, to " dhrive it out from the heart." The heart is by them considered the vulnerable point in sickness as well as in love ; so much so indeed, that no matter what disease they labour under, it is always called an " impression on the heart." So well understood does this seem to be amongst them, that even the part affected is not necessary to be named, and the word " heart " is omitted altogether ; and if you ask " What 's the matter with such-a-one ? " the answer is sure to be, " He 's got an impression." " Mrs. O'More," said the stranger, " I am certain it is the small-pox ; and while I may yet be moved, pray let me be conveyed to the neighbouring town, to the inn, and let not your house be visited with the disease and the contagion." " Oh, God forbid that I 'd do the like, sir, and turn the sick sthranger outside my doors whin it 's most he wanted the caring for and in an inn too ! Oh, what would become of you at all in sich a place, where I would n't have a sick dog, much less a gintle- man, behowldin' to ! Make yourself aisy, sir ; and if it 's as bad as you think, we '11 take care o' you, niver fear." " I don't fear," said the stranger, affected by the widow's kindness ; " but it is not right that you should have this horrid disease under your roof, and all for a stranger." 41 Keep your mind aisy, dear, do ! " said the widow, " sure we 're all poor craythers, God help us ! and if we did not help one another in our want and throuble, it 's the dark and blake world it would be ! and what would we be Chrishthans for at all, if we had n't charity in our hearts ? I beg your pardon, sir, Rory O'More 69 for sayin' charity to a gintleman but sure it 's not charity I mane at all, only tindherness and compassion. And as for the sickness being undher our roof, my childher, God be praised ! is over the small-pox iv it be it and had it light, as well as myself: so make your mind aisy, dear, and dhrive t out from your heart with the whiskey. Well, well! don't shake your poor head that way ; I won't ax you to take it till you like it yourself: but whin there is an impression, there 's nothin' like dhrivin' it out. So I '11 lave you, sir, for a while and see if you can sleep ; and I '11 come in again by and by ; and if you want any thing in the mane time, you can jist thump on the flure with the chair I have put it convay- nient to your hand : and the sooner you can bring yourself to take the sper'ts, the betther. Well, well ! I '11 say no more only it 's the finest thing in the world, with a clove o' garlic, for worms or fayver, to throw out the venom." And so, muttering praises on her favourite panacea, she left the room. The illness of the stranger increased during the day, and in the evening he began to speak incohe- rently. The Widow O'More now thought it probably was the small-pox with which her guest was visited, and began to take the most approved measures that were in those days established for the cure of that terrible disease ; that is to say, she stopped every crevice of the room whereby air could be admitted, opened the door as seldom as possible, and heaped all the clothes she could on the patient, and gave him hot drinks to allay the raging thirst that consumed him. Not content with heaping bed-clothes over the unhappy sufferer, she got a red cloth cloak and wrapped it tightly round his body ; it being in those days considered that a wrapper of red cloth was of great virtue. 70 Rory 0' More Let the reader, then, imagine the wretched plight the poor stranger was reduced to, and what chance of recovery he had from such treatment. The fever increased fearfully, and he soon became quite delirious. During his ravings he imagined the bed in which he lay to be a tent ; for, with national hospitality, he had been placed in the best bed in the house, with the flaring calico curtains before mentioned. " Why is this tent square ? " said he. 41 Whisht, whisht, dear," said the widow soothingly. u But why is it square ? And look here," said he, seizing the curtain, " why is not this white ? why is my tent red ? or is it the blood of the enemy upon it ? " " God help the crayther ! " said the widow. Rory now entered the room ; and the stranger started up in the bed and said, " hti vive ? " " Sir ? " said Rory, rather astonished. " Ah ! c'est mon caporal" pursued the sick man. 44 Caporal^ nous avons vaincu les Anglais ! voila leur sang ; " and he shook the curtains fiercely. 44 Humour him, dear," said the widow to Rory ; 44 the crayther 's ravin': purtend you know all about it that 's the best way to soother him." 44 Sure I dunna what he 's sayin' he 's muttherin' ghibberish there." 44 Well, do you mutther ghibberish too," said the widow, and left the room. 44 Repondez vite, caporal" said the invalid. 44 Hullabaloo ! " shouted Rory. 44 ghi'est-ce que c'est ? " 44 Hullabaloo ! " cried Rory again. 44 Vous etes etranger" said the poor sufferer ; 44 tremblez ! esclave, tremblez ! rende z-vous ! " and he jumped up in bed 4C rendez au drapeau tricolor ! " 44 A dhrop o' what ? " said Rory. Rory O'More 71 " Five le drapeau tricolor f " cried De Lacy. Rory left the room, and told his mother he believed " the poor gintleman was callin' for a dbrop o' some- thing." She entered with more hot drink, and asked the sick man to swallow ; " It 'ill do you good, dear," said she. u Is there any thing you 'd like betther, sir ? " said Rory ; " and if it 's to be had I '11 get it for you." The stranger seemed to be recalled from his raving a moment by the sounds of another language upon his ears ; and looking wildly again at Rory and his mother, and the bed, he said, " This is not my tent who are you ? where am I ? " and he flung the bed-clothes down from him; then seeing the red cloak wrapped round him, he said fiercely, " Take this accursed cloth from off me, I'm no slave of the English tyrants ; where 's my blue uniform ? " " Lie down, dear, lie down," said the widow. " Never ! " said the sick man, " we '11 never lie down under tyranny ! " and he attempted to jump from the bed. " Rory dear, howld him," said the widow, " howld him, or he '11 be out ; and if he catches cowld, he's lost." Rory now by force held down the sufferer, who struggled violently for a while, but, becoming ex- hausted, sank back on the bed and groaned 'aloud. " Ah ! I see what my fate is, I 'm a prisoner in the hands of the accursed English ! " For some time he now lay quieter, and Mary was left to watch in his chamber while Rory was absent for some drugs his mother sent him for to the neigh- bouring village. During her sojourn in the room, Mary often heard the stranger lamenting his fate in a plaintive tone, and calling on a female name in 72 Rory O'More passionate accents. In this state for some days the patient continued -, his paroxysms of raving being but varieties of lamenting his fate as a prisoner, call- ing for his blue uniform, and invoking a female name. From the nature of all this raving, Rory and Mary drew each their own conclusions. Rory, from his knowledge of the stranger's bearing and opinions before he fell sick, and from the tone of his subse- quent delirium, suspected he was an officer in the French army ; and Mary, from his frequent calling on a female name, had no doubt he was in love. Now, to the end of time, Mary could never have guessed at the stranger's profession, nor Rory at the state of his heart : but these are the delicate shades of difference that exist between the mind of man and woman. The sympathies of the former are alive to turmoil and strife ; those of the latter, to the gentle workings of our nature : the finer feelings of a wo- man vibrate with magic quickness to the smallest indications of affection ; while man, like the war-horse of the Psalmist, " smelleth the battle afar off." Both Rory and Mary were right in their conclu- sions : the sick stranger was an officer in the French service, and also was in love. With respect to the love affair, the tangled busi- ness may go tangling on, as the more tangled such affairs become the better; but of the stranger's name and purposes it is time the reader should be informed. CHAPTER VI IN WHICH A GENTLEMAN WRITES A LETTER AS LONG AS A LADY'S HORACE DE LACY was the stranger's name. Descended from the noble race of De Lacy, one of the original conquerors of Ireland, he inherited all the fire and courage of his ancestors ; but now, the descendant of the enslaver became the champion of liberty, and panted with as burning a zeal for the regeneration of his country as his ancestors had done for her subjugation, for Ireland was now his native land, and the remark so often made in the chronicles of England, that the descendants of English settlers in Ireland became more fierce in their rebellion than the natives themselves, was about to be once more verified in the person of Horace De Lacy. Though an Irishman by birth, he had for some years been resident in France. There he imbibed all the fierce enthusiasm to which the epoch of the French revolution gave birth, and the aspirations for universal liberty which fired his young heart were first directed to his native land. As early as 1794, communications were carried forward between the disaffected in Ireland and the French executive : and Doctor Jackson, one of the agents at that period, was discovered, and would have been hanged, but that he escaped the ignominious death by swallowing poison in the dock, where he died in the face of his 74 Rory O'More accusers and his judges. The death of Jackson pro- duced a great sensation in Ireland. It made the rapacious and intolerant faction that then ruled the country, more insolent ; and those who cursed their rule and endeavoured to overthrow it, more cautious. The result was fearful. Wrong was heaped upon wrong by the oppressor ; suffered in hopelessness, but remembered, by the oppressed. Each new aggres- sion on the one side produced a debt of hatred on the other, and the account was carried on with compound interest. In 1797, another communication was opened be- tween the disaffected in Ireland and the executive of the French government, and De Lacy was one of the agents. He was an officer in the French army, and volunteered to undertake the dangerous duty of visiting Ireland and England, with a view of ascer- taining the probable likelihood of success in a revolu- tionary movement in the one country, and the state of feeling as regarded a desire of revolution in the other. In France, at that period, it is singular the total ignorance that existed with relation to the state of the united dominions of Great Britain. Repeatedly as they had been assured of the certainty of co-operation in a descent upon Ireland, and the futility of any such attempt upon England, nevertheless the absurd scheme was entertained of letting loose some French despera- does in England, and carrying on a system of Chouan- nerte in that country. The most active and intelligent of the Irish emis- saries, Theobald Wolfe Tone, then resident at Paris, had repeatedly assured the French executive that such a plan was worse than hopeless, but still they were not convinced; and General Clarke, then minister of war, because he bore an Irish name, and was of Irish descent, thinking he must know something of the Rory O'More 75 matter, though he never had set foot in the country, helped to strengthen them in this belief, and notwith- standing all the assurances and arguments of Tone, Clarke would not be satisfied of the truth of such statements without having an emissary of his own to visit the country and report upon it. De Lacy was the person who volunteered this ser- vice ; and, crossing the Channel in the boat of a smuggler, who knew the coast well, and was in con- stant habit of communication with both England and Ireland, but particularly the latter, he had been for some time in London and through the English provinces before he visited Ireland. There he had but recently arrived when Rory O'More met him as a travelling companion ; and of the events of his journey since, the reader is in possession. What impressions his observations in England pro- duced may be seen by the following letter, which was forwarded to France by a sailor on board a vessel which traded between Dublin and France, under Swedish colours, and under the particular patronage of Lord , then high in the government of Ireland, and the most vindictive enemy of the liberal party. It may be asked, why did Lord permit, much less patronise, this proceeding ? It was because the vessel was chartered by a certain merchant to whom he was indebted in large loans of money ; and the accommodation thus afforded was partly paid by the exclusive permission of trading with France thus granted by Lord , whose influence in Ireland was then so paramount, that a word from him was sufficient to guarantee the safety of his friend's ship, by the willing blindness of the commissioners of customs, ' who always treated this make-believe Swedish vessel with the most exemplary indulgence. Certain intelligence from France, too, was procured 76 Rory O'More in this way: but while the noble lord and his party thus obtained information, they little dreamed that the same channel was used for the transmission of intelligence between their enemies. In the packet of information that follows, the reader must not be startled at its high-sounding style : the tone of the period was extravagant, particularly in France ; and De Lacy was of that age and of that profession which delights in flourishes whether of trumpets or words. The packet was addressed to a certain "Citizen Madgett " at Paris, well known in those days to the Irish republican party, and to whom General Clarke had desired De Lacy's communica' tions to be made. Its contents ran thus : " You know with what feelings I left France. 1 rejoiced there, in common with my fellows, in the triumph that right had achieved over wrong ; in the majesty of human nature overcoming the kings that would have enslaved her ; in the brilliant era of retribution and resuscitation that more than redeemed the tyranny and suffering that gave it birth. You know how I hoped, in the warmth of my head and heart, that the rest of mankind should share in the blessings we had so dearly purchased with our blood, and that man, freed from the thraldom of ages, should form but one family ; that the prejudices and distinc- tions of countries should be forgotten, and regenerated mankind, as one nation, kneel, Peruvian-like, to the newly-risen sun of their freedom. " But this glorious dream has been disturbed since I left you. I visited England with the view of kindling on a thousand altars the fire of liberty that I bore with me from liberty's own temple : but the moral as well as the natural atmosphere of England is damp and chilly, compared with the country of the Ro'ry O'More 77 vine, and I found myself a disappointed enthusiast, with few or none to share in my raptures. My hymn of liberty was not half so cheering to me as the clank of John Bull's chains to his own ears (and long enough they are) ; and a priest of liberty, like any other priest, cuts a very contemptible figure with- out a congregation. " So, after some little time, seeing the state of affairs stand thus, I began to look about me with more observation. 4 Perhaps,' said I to myself, 4 John Bull is like his own flint-stones, with fire enough in him, only you must strike him hard ; ' and so I laid myself out for observation, and was on the alert for every grievance. " I was baffled in making any great advances towards my object, and after some time fruitlessly spent, it struck me that the capital city of a kingdom is not the place to judge of the real state of a country, or measure the feelings of the people. c Here,' said I, 4 in London, where peers have their palaces, and merchants their mansions : where wasteful wealth and lavish luxury deprave the whole community, and blinding the citizen to the real state of things, make him believe, because he is a sharer in the plunder they are wasting, that he is a gainer by their extravagance ; here is not the place to hope for the altar of free- dom, and the rights of regenerated man to be respected. The Londoner will endure the abuses of his time be- cause he enjoys from* them a temporary benefit, and even upholds the very tyranny of which he himself will be the last to suffer. But to be the last in suf- fering is considered a wondrous gain in our contempt- ible natures. How like men are to children in such matters ! I remember, at school, how the timid boys hung back from a cup of medicine, or the cold- bath, or punishment, and the wretch who was last 78 Rory O'More drenched with rhubarb, shoved into the river, or flogged, thought himself a clever fellow, and enjoyed a sort of per centage on the suffering that had gone before him. So is it,' thought 1, 4 with the Londoner : but I will go into the country, and there, in the in- terior of England, observe the canker that is at her heart ; and while I observe the disease, I will incul- cate the remedy.' 11 With this view I quitted the capital and visited a village. The lord of the soil (one of the magnifi- cent English baronets) I knew was in the capital at the time, and from his neglected and forsaken tenantry I might hope to hear the murmurs of dissatisfaction and the desire of redress. But in this I was dis- appointed. I wished to see what extent of domain the aristocrat appropriated to his own enjoyment (when he was at home), and walked towards ' the Honor,' as it is called, in expectation of seeing the shutters closed, and grass growing through the ave- nues. I leaped a fence, and proceeded through a rich field and a piece of beautiful plantation, until I was accosted by a well-dressed peasant, who asked me, somewhat sturdily, what brought me there. I told him I was going to look over the grounds and see the house. He asked me, had I got leave, and how did I get in ? On telling him how, he said that crossing the fence was not permitted, and suggested my going back. I said, if the family were at home, I would not have taken the liberty to "intrude ; but in their absence there could be no offence. c Sir Richard is quite as particular when he is away,' was the answer. * Is he so very churlish,' said I, c as to object to a gentleman crossing his domain when he is away, and when his privacy cannot be invaded ? ' l Oh, whether he 's here or not, is no odds,' replied the man ; * for strangers running in and out of the park would spoil Rory O'More 79 it just as much, whether Sir Richard be here or no.' 4 Then he keeps up his park at all times?' said I. 4 To be sure, sir, he do,' said the man, looking at me as if he did not know whether I was a rogue or a simpleton. 'And may I not be permitted to walk through the park?' 'Why, sir, if you get leave of Mr. Lowndes, or Mr. Banks, or the steward, or the agent, or ' And on he went, telling me how many people could give me leave, till I interrupted him by saying, c Why, you have a large establishment here.' l Oh, yes, sir,' said he; 'it's all the same, like, whether Sir Richard be here or no except that there 's not the company at the house.' ' And who may you be ? ' I inquired. 'One of the keepers, sir.' 4 Well,' said I, ' as I have not time to ask any of the people you have named, perhaps you would be so obliging,' and all the time I kept a telegraphic fumbling of my right hand in my waistcoat pocket, 'you would be so obliging as to show me up to the house,' and as I finished my query, I slided a half-crown backwards and forwards between my fore- finger and thumb. ' Why, sir,' said the keeper, ' as I sees you 're a gen'lman,' and he looked, not at me, but at the half-crown, 'I cawn't see no objections;' and a transfer of my money and his civility at once was effected. " My guide led me through a splendid park towards the house : no grass growing through the walks, as I anticipated, but beautifully kept, as if the lord of the soil were present. We reached the house: no closed shutters, but half-open windows, and the cur- tains from within, caught by the breeze, peeping out to visit the roses that were peeping in to meet them a sort of flirtation between the elegancies of the interior and exterior. u On entering the house, I found myself in a 8o Rory O'More square nail, lined throughout with oak. The ceiling was low and divided by richly-carved octagonal frame- work into compartments ; the polished floor was also inlaid after the same pattern, and the wainscot elab- orately panelled and covered with curious carving. Old suits of armour, cross-bows, bills, partisans, two- handed swords, and other weapons, were distributed around the apartment; and an enormous blood-hound lay stretched upon the floor, basking in the sun, and seemed a suitable tenant of this domestic armoury. I strolled through room after room, and an air of habitual wealth prevailed throughout. " There was an old library, with pieces of buhl furniture, and old ebony seats and chairs, with large down cushions, where one might luxuriate in learn- ing. And this delightful old room looked out on an antique-looking garden, whose closely-cut grass-plots were like velvets, and divided by high hedge-rows of yew, cropt as smooth as a wall. Then a large cedar spread his dusky branches so close to the windows as to exclude some portion of the light, and produce that demi-jour so suitable to a place of study. There were pictures throughout the house, principally por- traits, of which the English are so fond some of them very good, sufficiently so to be valuable as works of art. Holbein and Vandyke had immortal- ised some of the former owners of the Honor ; and there they hung in goodly succession, holding a place on the walls of the chateau they had successively been masters of. The seal of Time was on all this evidence; here from sire to son had plenty been transmitted, and wealth and comfort were hereditary. There was, withal, such an air of peace and tranquil- lity about the old place, that it was quite soothing : you could hear through the open casements the rust- ling of the flowers in the garden, as the warm breeze Rory O'More 81 whispered through them and wafted their fragrance into the library. Could one, at such a moment, think hopefully of revolution ? where so much comfort existed, there also would exist the love of repose. I confess I was overcome by the influence of all I had seen, and convinced that Tone is quite right. On quitting the Honor, however, I con- sidered that though the aristocracy might revel in such enjoyments as these, the great mass of the people would be willing to invade a repose that was purchased at the price of their labour and taxation, and a system where the many were sacrificed to the few. ' It is not in Allenby Honor I must look,' thought I, ' but in the village.' " Here, after days of observation, I confess I think the hope of revolutionising England quite ab- surd. The comforts of the people are generally such, that men with less caution than the English would not risk the loss of them in the hope of specu- lative blessings. Their houses are well built, and so beautifully clean! but not merely clean a love of embellishment is to be seen : trailing plants perhaps festoon their windows round a bit of trellis, a white curtain peeping from within ; there is a neat paling round the house, and flowers within this fence ; the cultivation of flowers in the little gardens of the lower orders, bespeaks a country in contentment. Then the better class of dwelling, with its paved walk leading up from the outer gate through ever- greens, and its bright brass knocker and bell-pull, and white steps, that seem as if they had been washed the minute before; the windows so clean, with their Venetian blinds inside and fresh paint without : in short, I could not enumerate a twen- tieth part of these trifling evidences that go to prove the ease and prosperity of these people. VOL. i b 82 Rory O'More "Their domestic arrangements keep pace with this outward show. They are universally well found in the essential comforts of life; they have good beds, are well clothed and well fed. I saw an olA fellow yesterday evening driving his water-cart to tne river, and he was as fat and rosy as an alderman : the cart and the water-barrel upon it were nicely painted, and as the little donkey drew it along, the old fellow trudged beside it, comforting himself with the sup- port of a stick. Fancy a peasant with a walking- stick ! do you think that fellow would turn rebel ? never ! "On a little green beside the village, some boys were playing at cricket : they had their bats and ball poverty cannot be here when peasants can buy the materials of play for their children. Then the children seemed so careful ! the coats and hats they had taken off during their exercise were piled in a heap at a distance, and when their game was fin- ished, they dressed themselves with such regularity ! and with what good clothes they were provided ! "This is not the country for revolution! such is my firm conviction. There are some in England who hail with rapture the dawn of liberty, and wish that its splendour may lighten all nations ; but that number is comparatively small, and I cannot wonder at it, after all I have seen. Believe me, there are few men in England like Home Tooke. By the by, I must tell you a capital thing he said the other day. The conversation ran upon definitions, and some one said it would be very hard to define what was treason. 1 Not at all,' said Home Tooke : 4 it is nothing but reason with a / to it.' - - Was n't it capital ? " To conclude, Tone is right. I repeat it, no hopes can be entertained of revolutionising England. " I go to Ireland next week; and from all I can Rory O'More 83 icarn here, matters promise better for us there. I carry this letter with me to Dublin, whence I shall transmit it to you by our Swedish friend. You shall hear from me again, immediately that I have made my observations. " H. D. L." Now, bating the flourishes about freedom and regenerated mankind, there is much good sense and shrewd observation in this letter. It will be per- ceived, that however great his revolutionary enthu- siasm, it did not carry him away into the folly of believing in impossibilities : he saw, and said, that England could not be revolutionised, for her people enjoyed too many comforts to throw them away in a civil war. This temperate tone is noticed to the reader, to show that De Lacy was a trusty agent in the cause he undertook ; that, uninfluenced by his preconceived notions, and in the very teeth of his wishes, he saw England was beyond the reach of revolutionary influence, and pointed out the rea- sons why. Let the reader mark the calm and judi- cious observation of the man, for in due time another letter of his will appear, describing the state of Ire- land ; and the influence of that letter will be the greater by remembering the foregoing one, and bear- ing in mind that the same man, exercising the same observation, and with the same desire to ascertain the real probability of success in a revolutionary move- ment, is the writer. The wishes and hopes of the republican were utterly overthrown by the security and prosperity of England, but he found in the misery and misrule of Ireland the ready materials for a country's convulsion. CHAPTER VII A MAN OF LAW AND PHYSIC " He was a man to all the country dear ! " DE LACY'S fever continued to rage, and his raving to proceed in their usual course. Two things were in his favour, his fury at the red cloth obliged the Widow O'More to give up that hope of recovering her patient; and all her ingenuity could not induce him to take whisky, even in the most diluted form. Sometimes, when the poor sufferer had been calling for drink for some time, the cunning prescriber would enter with a vessel of liquid con- taining; a portion of the favourite medicine, and hop- ing that the anxiety for any alleviation of thirst would make him swallow it without examination, she would say " Now, dear, here 't is for you. Dhrink it up at once, dhrink it up big ! " Poor De Lacy would seize the vessel with avidity, and make a rush with open mouth upon it ; but the moment the presence of whisky was apparent, he would refuse it. In mere charity, at last, though without any hope of doing him good, the widow made him some plain two-milk whey, and this he swallowed with that fierce desire for drink that the thirst of fever or the Desert only knows. Rory procured the drugs his mother ordered at the village, and brought them back to her with all the speed that might be. What they were it is needless Rory 'More 85 to know, and perhaps the Faculty might or might not be benefited by the knowledge ; but as vaccina- tion has triumphed over the terrible plague that then scourged mankind, it is unnecessary to seek what were the nostrums the widow employed in her medi- cal capacity. " Who do you think did I meet at M'Garry's to-day, whin I wint there for the physic ? " said Rory on his return. " Arrah, who thin ? " said his mother. "Sweeny !" " Is it Sweeny ? " " Divil a less ! " " I wondher he is n't ashamed to go the place, the dirty scut ! His father was a 'pottekerry, and he must turn atturney ; and instead of follyin' his dacent father's business before him, and attindin' to the 'pottekerryin', it 's the 'turneyin' he must be afther bad luck to him ! and instead of doin' people good, and curin' them of any thing might come over thim, he 's doin' thim all the harm he can, and laving them without any thing over them, not as much as a blanket, much less a house. His father used to cure 'ructions, 1 but he 's risin' them : and, as I said before, I wondher he 's not ashamed to go into the owld shop, for it ought to remind him that he might be a dacent 'pottekerry, instead of a skrnuging 'turney, as he is : and more betoken, the dirty little 'turney to set up to be a gintleman, and for that same to change his blessed and holy religion, and turn prod'stant ! Oh, the little vagabone ! : Now it will be seen the widow wound up her philippic against Sweeny by placing the heaviest offence the last ; " He turned prod'stant ; " this was the great crime in the widow's eyes, and indeed 1 Ruction signifies a breaking out, a disturbance. 86 Rory O'Mvre in those of most of the people of her class. Sweeny might have robbed all Ireland, and suffered less ir> their opinion than by the fact of his going to church. Poor Ireland ! the great question of a man's vice or virtue, fitness or unfitness, talent or stupidity, wisdom or folly, treason or loyalty, was answered in those days by the fact of whether he went to a protestant church or a catholic chapel. The two sects disliked each other equally ; but the protestant born and bred was not half so much loathed as the apostate who renounced the faith of his fathers for " the flesh-pots of Egypt ; " and the Roman catholics were the more jealous of this defection, because they never had any converts from the protestants in return, and for the best reason in the world, there was nothing to be made by it. Now it was by a process of consecutive reasoning that Sweeny had renounced physic and popery, and assumed the attorney and ascendency. He gave up the healing art because he saw his father could make nothing of it. How could he ? When a population is so poor as not to be able to afford the necessaries of life, they cannot be expected to command the remedies against death : if they cannot buy bread, they will hardly buy physic. So Sweeny the younger turned his attention towards the law, which is an amusement that those who have something to lose deal in, and therefore belongs more to the richer classes, or, as they call themselves, the better classes. Now as these better (alias richer) classes in Ireland were on the side of the protestants, Sweeny thought that conforming to the church as by law established would be a move in his favour, and accordingly he (to use the words of a paragraph in one of the government papers of the day) " renounced the Rory 0' More 87 errors of the church of Rome, and embraced those of the church of England." He had lived long enough with his father to pick up a few words of apothecary Latin, and these he mixed with a vile jargon of his own, which he im- posed on people for medical knowledge ; and although as ignorant as a horse in every way, he had the im- pudence to enact the amateur doctor, and gave advice gratis in physic to his clients in law. This dabbling in doctoring permitted him to indulge in a ruling propensity of his nature, which was, curiosity : while he played the doctor, he could play the inquisitor ; and by his joint possession of cunning and impudence, it is surprising how he used to ferret out intelligence. He seldom ventured on giving prescriptions of his own, and to avoid this, he always recommended some patent medicine, a supply of which he kept by him to furnish to his friends, and he charged them a handsome profit on the same. He would say, " My dear ma'am, don't be going to that dreadful M'Garry ! You '11 ruin your health your precious health ! you can't depend upon his drugs at all : he has n't them pure how could he, poor creature ! I would give you a recipe if his drugs could be de- pended upon ; but they positively cannot. Suppose now, my dear ma'am, suppose your little nerves got out of order, and I wished to give you something of an alluviating nature, I might wish to exhibit a small dose of hippopotamus, and most likely he, not having the article in his cornucopia, might give you vox populi. Now only fancy your swallowing vox popul'i instead of hippopotamus ! There 's no knowing what the consequence might be ; perhaps utter prosti- tution prostitution of strength I mean : only fancy ! I tell you, M'Garry is dangerous ; besides, M'Garry keeps the Post-office, and how can a 88 Rory 'More man mind the post and his profession? or, as the Squire most fassyetiously said the other day, ' How can he be at his two posts at once ? ' Ha, ha ! Very good was n't it? Capital, / think. But, to be serious, M'Garry 's dangerous ; he 'd better throw his physic to the dogs, as the Bard of Devon says, for 't is fit for no one else. You had better let me send you a little box of pills, and a bottle of that thing I sent you before ; they are patent medicines, and must be good. You liked the last did n't you ? Tastes rather strong, you say ; so much the better make you strong : very nice though. It is an expensive medi- cine, rather ; but what o' that in comparison to your precious health ? Better than being poisoned with vox populi" Thus would this impudent and ignorant vagabond talk his vile rubbish to the fools who would let him send them his patent medicines, and charge them in his bill. When Sweeny saw Rory O'More getting drugs at M'Garry's, he asked him who was ill. Rory, not liking him, and aware of his prying nature, wished for reasons of his own that he should not know for whom they were intended, as he thought it possible the animal might pay a visit to the cottage on the plea of giving advice, and see the stranger, and what would be worse, hear him raving too ; and Rory's surmises as to the profession of his guest made him anxious that this should not be. He accordingly evaded all the questions of the medical attorney as well as he could, and left him without giving him any information on the subject. But this was quite enough to excite Sweeny's suspicion, and set his curiosity craving ; and so he rode out the next day to pay Rory's home a visit, and ferret out the mystery. On arriving at the house, he hung his horse's bridle- Rory O'More 89 reins over a hook near the door, and bolted into the cottage at once. Rory, his mother, and sister, were all there ; therefore, it was a plain case that none of the family were ill. " Good morrow, widow," said Sweeny in his politest manner, "glad to see you well, ma'am, and you, Mary O'More well and hearty; all well, I see, glad of it. I was afraid some one was sick saw Rory getting drugs yesterday just dropt in as I was coming by, to see could I offer any advice : who 's sick ? " "Thank you, Mr. Sweeny, I'm obleeged," said the widow coldly ; " I just wanted a thrifle o' physic, and so Rory wint for it : " and she' bustled about, evidently having no inclination to enter into conver- sation with him, and letting him see that such was her intention : but Sweeny was not to be put off so. " Can I do any thing in the way of advice, Mrs. O'More ? " " Yis, indeed, Mr. Sweeny, you can ; and I think I '11 be going over to you, to ask about a little bit o' law soon, for I 'm having an alteration made in my lase." " Yes, yes, certainly law business certainly always ready, Mrs. O'More : but I mean in the medical way, you know I 'm skilful in that way, Mrs. O'More, and as there 's some one sick here, if I can be of any use, I '11 be most happy most happy, Mrs. O'More." The widow saw there was no evading the attorney, and so she said a traveller had been going the road, and was taken ill, and they took him in and put him to bed ; but " it would n't signify, plase God ! and he'd be well enough in a day or two." " If I can be of any use, I '11 see him with pleasure." " Thank you, sir, but I gave him something my- 90 Rory O'More self that I know will do him good obleeged to you all the same." " Is he poor ? " said Sweeny. " I never asked him that," said the widow re- proachfully. " Of course of course ; but then I mean, you might guess." " Guess ! " said Rory, who had been eyeing Sweeny all this time with a sidelong glance of contempt, " Guess ! why, thin tare an ouns ! do you think the man 's a riddle or a conundkerum, that we 'd be guessin' at him ? " All the time this conversation was going on, Sweeny kept rolling his little grey eyes about him ; and at last he spied De Lacy's portmanteau, and approaching it directly, and laying hold of it, he said, "This is the traveller's portmanteau, I suppose ? " "Well, and what if it is ?" said Rory. "Oh, nothing nothing," said Sweeny, who had turned it over and over to look for a name or initials; but there were none : " no harm in my asking, I hope ? " " Nor no good, either," said Rory. " Only, by this portmanteau, the traveller is a gentleman, I perceive." " Well, he 's not the worse of that," said Rory. " Any thing I can do for the gentleman, I '11 be most happy," said Sweeny, who always laid a gentle- man under obligation if he could. " Thank you, sir, but he 's very comfortable here, I can tell you, and sha'n't want for any thing," said the widow. " 1 Ve no doubt of that, Mrs. O'More ; but if I could see him, perhaps I might be able to give some little advice. Is he in that room ? " said Sweeny, pointing as he spoke. Rory 0" More 91 " He 's asleep, and must n't be disturbed," said Rory. Just at that moment De Lacy's raving took a noisy turn, and he became audible to Sweeny. " There," said Sweeny, " he 's awake, now you can let me go in ; " and he was advancing to the door, when Rory stepped between, and said the patient should n't be disturbed, at the same time he turned towards his mother, and made a grimace, as much as to say, " Sweeny must not be admitted." The widow grinned, and blinked her eyes, as much as to say, " He shall not." " You see, Mr. Sweeny," said she, " the poor gintleman 's ravin', and does n't like sthrangers." " Raving ! ho, ho ! fever dangerous, Mrs. O'More, take care, take care." u I 've taken every care, sir." " But fever, Mrs. O'More ; have you given him feverescing drinks ? " " He has all he wants." " You should write to his friends, and tell them ; may die, you know ; I '11 write to them, if yo like." " And charge six-and-eightpence for it," said Rory aside. " Do you know his name ? " " No," said Rory very short j " we did n't ax him any impid'nt questions." " Rory, my man, don't be unreasonable, don't be in a passion ; maybe a person of consequence his friends in a state of suspense. He 's raving : now all you have to do is to open his valise and examine his papers, and find out who he is. I '11 do it for you, if you like." Rory's rage now burst its bounds. The prying impertinence of Sweeny he bore so long as it merely 92 Rory 0' More amounted to his personal annoyance ; but when he made the last proposition, Rory opened upon him furiously. " Why, thin, do you take me for such a mane- sperited dog, that while a sick man was on his back, I 'd turn spy and thief, and brake open his portmantle and hunt for his saycrets ? " " My dear Rory" ! " " Don't dear me ! Dear, indeed, 'faith ! it 's chape you howld me, if you think I 'd do sitch a dirty turn, to bethray the man undher my roof; you ought to be ashamed of yourself!" " But it 's a common practice ! " u A common 'turney's practice maybe, or a common thiePs practice." Hillo, Rory ! " " Oh, to the divil I pitch you and your hillo ! I say, a common thiePs practice, again, to break locks or cut open bags, and pimp and spy ; faugh on the man would do the like ! Throth, if I thought there was one dhrop o' blood in my body would con- sent to it, I 'd open my veins till it was out. Oh, murther, murther, to hear of sitch a scheming turn ! If I done such a rogue's thrick, I 'd howld myself disgraced to the end of my days, and think myself only fit company for Judas." Sweeny was dumb-foundered before the torrent of Rory's honest indignation, and was about to make some, shuffling reply, when Mary O'More entered the cottage, she having left it a moment before, and said, u Run, run, Mr. Sweeny ! there 's your horse has got his head out of the bridle, and is run into the field." Now it was Mary herself who had loosened the bridle from the beast, and let him escape, for the purpose of getting rid of their troublesome visitor. Rory O'More 93 Sweeny cut short his discourse, and darted from the house, pursuing his horse into the field, where he ar- rived in time to see him rolling over in great glee, much to the benefit of a new saddle. Sweeny shouted, " murder ! " and it was some time before the horse could be caught, even with the assistance of Rory. When he was secured, the saddle was discovered to have been split by the horse's tumbles ; and when Sweeny got into his seat and turned homewards, he saw Mary O'More show- ing her white teeth in a most undisguised laugh at the result of her trick, which Rory rejoiced in equally. After De Lacy had suffered under dangerous fever for some time, the eruption made its appearance, and he was soon out of danger. He had no other aid in his illness than that of the widow's simple remedies, which, backed by a good constitution, carried him through, and now quiet and patience were all that he required. As soon as he recovered his senses, it was some time before he could perfectly understand how he came to be in Rory O'More's cottage ; but a few words from his kind host gradually gave the key to memory, and he was enabled to recall the circum- stances that preceded his illness. After this he was for some time silent, and then he asked what was the day of the month. On being told, he knit his brow, and seemed to undergo some feelings of disappoint- ment, to which an expression of great anxiety suc- ceeded. " O'More," said he at last, " shut the door. Come close to me ; I want to ask you a question, and I charge you, as you hope for salvation, to answer me truly. I know I have been out of my senses, and I suppose I talked a great deal while I 94 Rory O'More was so. Now tell me honestly, did any thing remark- able strike you in my raving ? " " Yes, there did, sir," said Rory, smiling at De Lacy, and looking straight into his eyes with that honest look that honesty alone can give. There was a soothing influence to De Lacy in the expression of that smile and look, and a peculiar in- telligence in them, that showed him Rory knew the drift of his question, by having fathomed the circum- stances of his situation. " I 'm sure you guess what I am," said De Lacy. " Shouldher arms, whoo ! " said Rory, laughing. De Lacy smiled faintly at Rory's mode of illustrat- ing his knowledge. " You are right," said De Lacy, " and you know I 'm not a soldier of King George." Rory sang in a low tone, " Viva la, the French is coming Viva la, our friends is thrue ; Viva la, the French is coming What will the poor yeomen do ? " De Lacy nodded assent, and smiled, and, after a short pause, said, " You 're a sharp fellow, O'More." u I 've been blunt enough with you, sir." " Honest as the sun," said De Lacy. " Now tell me, do the women know any thing about this ? " u Not a taste ; they suspect you no more nor the child unborn: only, Mary says " u What ? " said De Lacy, rather alarmed. " That you 're in love, sir, beggin' your pardon." "Oh! that's all. Well, she's right too. Why, you 're a sharp family altogether." " Divil a much sharpness in that," says Rory : " sure whin there 's the laste taste o' love goin', the wind o' the word is enough for a woman. Oh ! let Rory 0" More 95 ;hem alone for findin' out the soft side of a man's heart ! the greatest fool o' them all is wise enough in such matthers." " O'More," said De Lacy, after another pause, "you're a United Irishman." Rory smiled. u Now it 's your turn to be sharp," said he. "You are a United man, then ? " said De Lacy. "To the core of my heart," replied Rory with energy. " Then my mind 's at ease," said De Lacy ; and he held out his hand to O'More, who gave his in re- turn, and De Lacy shook it warmly. " God be praised, sir ! " said Rory : " but how does that set your mind at aise ? " " Because you can fulfil a mission for me, Rory, that otherwise must have failed; that is, if you '11 undertake it." " Undhertake it ! I 'd go to the four corners of the earth in a good cause." " You 're a brave fellow ! " said De Lacy. " But will you tell me, sir," said Rory, " is the French comin' in airnest to help us ? " " No doubt of it, Rory, and you shall be the joy- ful messenger of their coming, by doing the errand I wish for." " Oh ! but that '11 be the proud day for me, your honour ! " " Well, then, there 's no time to lose. I asked you the day of the month a few minutes ago, and my heart sank within me when you told me the date ; to-mor- row I am bound by promise to be in the town of , where an agent from France is waiting, who bears intelligence to Ireland. It is impossible for me to go , now will you undertake the duty, Rory ? " 9 6 Rory O'More " With all the veins o' my heart ! " said " and be proud into the bargain." " Go, then," said De Lacy, " to the town of , and there on the quay there 's a public-house." "'Faith, there is, and more," said Rory. "The public-house I mean bears a very odd sign." " I '11 be bound I know it," said Rory, whose national impatience would not wait for De Lacy's directions ; " I '11 engage it 's the Cow and the Wheelbarrow." "No," said De Lacy, who could not help smiling at the oddness of the combination in Rory's antici- pated sign, " it is not ; but one quite as queer : the Cat and Bagpipes." " Oh, that 's a common sign," said Rory. " There are a great many very queer things com- mon in Ireland," said De Lacy, who even in his present weakened state could not resist his habitual love of remark. " You are well acquainted, I see, with the town," he continued. " Indeed, and I 'm not," said Rory ; " I never was there but wanst, and that happened to be on the quay, by the same token, where I remarked the Cow and the Wheelbarrow, for it 's a sign I never seen afore, and is mighty noticeable." u But that is not the sign of the house you are to go to, remember." " Oh, by no manes, sir ; the Cat and Bagpipes is my mark." " Yes ! and there about the hour of six in the even- ing you will see a party of three men." 11 But if there 's two parties of three ? " said Rory. u You can distinguish our friends by contriving, in the most natural way you can, I mean, so as not to excite observation from any one but those who will understand and answer your signal, to say, Rory O'More 97 two, three, in their hearing ; and if those whom I ex- pect you to meet should be there, you will be spoken to by them, and then you must introduce into what- ever you say to them these words, They were very fine ducks. They will then leave the public-house, and you may trust yourself to follow wherever they lead." " Now, how am I to make sure that they are right ? " said Rory. "You have my word for their being trusty," said De Lacy. " Oh, sir, sure it 's not your word I 'd be doubting : but I mane, how am I to make sure that it is the right men / spake to ? " " Their noticing your remark will be sufficient ; but, as a further assurance, they can return you the United man's signal and grip. Give me your hand," said De Lacy, and he clasped the extended palm of Rory. " That 's the grip," said Rory, " sure enough. Why, thin, how did you come by that, sir ? " said Rory ; " tare alive ! are the French United Irishmen ? " " Not exactly," said De Lacy, smiling ; " but the chosen know your signs. Now I 've told you all that 's requisite for your mission : when you give these signs, they whom you '11 meet will tell you what is requisite for me to know, and you can bring me back the intelligence." " I 've no time to lose," said Rory ; " I must be off to-morrow by the dawn." " Will your mother or sister suspect any thing from your absence ? " " Why, sir, the thruth is, neither mother nor sisther ever questioned me about my incomin's or outgoin's ; though they have, av course, observed I was not always reg'lar, and women is sharp enough in sitch matthers ; but they suspect something is going on in VOL. I 7 98 Rory O'More the counthry; how could they help it? but they know it is in a good cause, and that they have no business to meddle with it, and so the fewer questions they ask, they think it is the betther. They know men must do what becomes men ; and though the mother and sisther loves me as well as ever a son or a brother was loved in this wide world, they would rather see me do what a man ought to do, and die, than skulk and live undher disgrace." De Lacy was touched by this simple expression of the chivalrous feeling which existed throughout this humble family, and, after Rory assuring him he would do his mission, and telling him to " keep never mind- ing" to the mother/ he took his instructions once more, and recommended De Lacy to go to sleep. It was evening ; so Rory bade his guest good-night. "You won't see me again till afther I come back; make yourself aisy, sir. The thing will be done, depend upon that : above all, say nothing to the mother ; she '11 ask me no questions, and I '11 tell her no lies." With this wise saying, Rory left De Lacy, who soon slept, from the fatigue which the excite- ment he had just gone through produced. CHAPTER VIII "BRITANNIA RULES THE WAVES" IT was in the grey of a fine autumnal morning, about a fortnight previously to the scene and time just recorded, that a swift lugger was seen dash- ing the spray from her beautiful bows as she sailed through a fleet of stately, men-of-war that lay in the Texel. The lugger made for the shore, and when close in, dropped her anchor ; and her small boat being lowered from her stern, three men entered it, and it was pulled swiftly to the beach. To one who knew not that a craft like the lugger required a nu- merous crew, it might have been supposed, when those three men left her side, that every living thing had departed from her ; for the stillness which prevailed within her was profound. There she lay on the placid water, quiet as the element she floated on, without a sign or a sound to indicate that she was the den of many a daring ruffian. About noon, the boat reapproached the lugger, with two additional persons, and after hailing her, and re- maining a few minutes under her quarter, again pushed off, and made for the centre of the fleet, where the flag of Admiral De Winter floated from the mast of the Vryheid, a splendid seventy-four. Three persons from the boat went up the side of the admiral's ship, two of whom were admitted to the admiral's cabin ; the third, the commander of the lug- ger, waited on the deck until those he brought from ioo Rory O'More the shore should command his presence below. And these two were persons whose names are well known in the eventful history of the period, and on their heads was the price of blood, .Theobald Wolfe Tone, and Lewines : the former, an exile for some time from his country ; and the other, more recently an envoy from the executive of the disaffected party in Ireland. Tone had obtained rank in the French army, and was at this moment on the etat major of the armament destined for the invasion of the kingdom of Great Britain ; though at what point that invasion might take place was not as yet decided ; it being matter of dispute whether the expedition should land on the English coast, or in Ireland ; whether it should strike at the vitals of Great Britain, or assail her from the extremities. General Hoche, who was only second in fame to Bonaparte, was anxious to do something brilliant, while the fame of his rival's Italian campaigns made Europe ring with wonder; and as the prevalence of contrary winds had prevented the expedition sailing for some weeks for Ireland, he made the daring proposal of landing in Lincolnshire, and marching direct on Lon- don. A year before, his expedition, which sailed from Brest for Ireland, was utterly defeated by contrary winds ; and as the same element seemed, as usual, to interpose a providential barrier between England and hei foes, he, with that impatient thought so char- acteristic of genius, suggested the idea that as the wind did not blow in favour of the course they wanted to steer, they should make it subservient to another purpose, descend on the most open quarter, and trust to the fortune of war ; for he burned that some great achievement of his should prevent his name being overshadowed by the freshly-springing laurels of Napoleon Bonaparte. Rory 0' More 101 Against this preposterous notion of carrying Eng- land by a coup de main, Tone had always argued stren- uously ; but he found such a singular ignorance of the state of England, as well as Ireland, to exist amongst the French, that it was with great difficulty he could make General Hoche listen to a word against his newly-conceived expedition. It was, therefore, with great pleasure he had the letter of De Lacy, bearing so strongly on this point, put into his hands that morning by the commander of the lugger, and he lost no time in laying it before the authorities in com- mand of the expedition, to dissuade them from a course that he knew could be no other than ruinous. When he and Lewines entered the cabin of the admiral, General Hoche and Daendells were looking over a map of England ; and Admiral De Winter, with his second in command, Admiral Storey, were examining charts of the British Channel and the North Sea. " You see I Ve not given it up yet," said Hoche vivaciously to Tone. " I perceive you have not, general," said the latter , " but I think this will decide you : " and he presented to him the letter of De Lacy. Hoche pounced upon it, and began to devour its contents. He passed rapidly on, till, stopping sud- denly, he asked, " Who is this from ? " ' Tone informed him it was from an agent of Gen- eral Clarke, who had been commissioned to inquire into the truth of all the statements Tone had made to the Directory. 11 1 remember," said Hoche ; and he resumed his reading. A conversation ensued in the mean time between the admirals and the Irish emissaries, until it was interrupted by Hoche exclaiming impatiently, " )ue 102 Rory O'More diable f What have carved ceilings and handsome apartments to do with the matter? His oak ceiling is only good for burning ! What nonsense ! " And he threw down the letter contemptuously. " Pray, go on, general," said Tone. " There is a good deal of detail, certainly, in the communication ; but if the writer has been careful and elaborate in his observations, it is only fair to read them all to arrive at a just estimate of his judgment." Hoche continued the reading of the letter, and as he proceeded, his face became more thoughtful, he read with deeper attention ; and when he had finished the perusal, he laid down the letter in silence, as if he had not the heart to say, " I must give up my expe- dition," although he felt it was hopeless. "You see, general," said Tone, "the expedition to Ireland is the only thing." " Whenever it can sail there," said Hoche. " That may be a month," said Daendells. " Or to-morrow," said Tone. " This south-westerly wind is blowing as if it had set in for it," said the admiral, shaking his head, as if he doubted Tone's hopeful anticipation. " The troops have been now embarked nearly a month," said General Daendells, "and though amply provisioned for the probable necessities of the expe- dition, it is impossible their stores can last much longer ; and whenever they become exhausted, I doubt how far our government would deem it pru- dent to advance further supplies." " General Daendells," said Hoche, " it has ap- peared to me, lately, that the Batavian republic seems to have a jealousy that her army should be led by a general of PVance in an affair that promises so much glory, and I should not wonder that much further delay in the sailing of the expedition might prevent Rory 'More 103 this noble undertaking altogether. Now, I would not for the glory of Caesar that my personal fame should interfere with the great cause of universal freedom; and if you think that your legislative as- sembly would be more willing to pursue this enter- prise if it were under the command of one of its own generals, I will withdraw my pretensions to the command, and give all the chance of the glory to you." " You are a noble fellow," said Daendells, extend- ing his hand to Hoche ; " there may be some truth in what you say, and I shall never forget this act of generosity on your part, for none can deny that you, from your efforts made, and disappointments endured, in this cause, deserve to reap all the laurels that may be mine in the result. This is the greatest of your conquests, you have triumphed over your ambition ! " Tone was affected almost to tears he could scarcely speak ; but, struggling with his emotion, he said, " General, my country will never forget this noble conduct on your part. We knew how brave you are, but we did not know how generous ! " " Who brought this letter ? " said Hoche, wishing to turn the conversation. " De Welskein, the smuggler," said Tone ; " and he wishes to know whether he may promise speedy aid to the sufferers in Ireland, for they are beginning to be impatient of it." " The moment the wind permits, they shall have succour," said Daendells. " Is it not so, admiral ? " said he to De Winter. " Certainly," answered the admiral. " Is the smuggler on board ? " added he, addressing Tone. " Yes, admiral." " Then I wish to speak to him ; " and the smug- gler was ordered into the admiral's presence. 104 Rory 0' More De Welskein was a Frenchman, though bearing a Dutch name : he was one of the many desperate characters that the French revolution produced. A fellow of loose habits and desperate fortunes, he took to smuggling, as the readiest mode of indulging the one and repairing the other : he had also a love of finesse, and a spirit of intrigue, that this sort of life enabled him to indulge in ; and he was the most active of the agents in carrying on intelligence be- tween France and Ireland at that period ; not that he cared for the Irish, not that he had a moral sensi- bility within him to desire the liberation of the veriest slave, but that it gave him an opportunity to smug- gle and intrigue. Many a turbulent spirit in Ireland who longed for an outbreak of rebellion, and who looked to France for aid, courted Monsieur De Welskein as emissary from the land of promise, and he made them, through this hold upon them, more ready instruments in his smuggling speculations. Deficient though De Welskein was in any moral appreciation of the beauty of freedom, he babbled in the jargon of his time about it, and shouted " Vive la libert'e!" because his liberte meant the absence of all restraint, human or divine ; and he had a sort of con- fused notion that a revolution was glorious, and that it was the business of the grande nation to revolu- tionise the world in general, but Ireland in particular, because it gave him a good opportunity for smuggling brandy and tobacco. There was a species of melodramatic fancy about the fellow too a propensity for romance and ad- venture, that his connection with Ireland gratified. Besides, it indulged his vanity, as, in his present situation, Monsieur Eugene St. Foix De Welskein was no small personage in his own opinion : he rhodomontaded about the fate of empires and the Rory O'More 105 destinies of nations^ as if he were a sucking Jupiter, or one of the French Directory. His names too were a source of rejoicing to him : Eugene St. Foix. The former he inherited from his father ; the latter was the maiden name of his mother, who was a washerwoman. De Welskein he did not much like ; so that his companions, when they wished to vex him, called him by his surname, while in moments of friendship they addressed him as Eugene ; but when they courted him, the heroic title of St. Foix was the one they preferred. To be sure, they sometimes called him, behind his back Sans Foi ; but in his presence he was fond of having his courage celebrated under the name of Sans Peur : so that St. Foix sans peur was a flattering address sometimes made to him : but though St. Foix was certainly sans peur, he was not sans reproche. When De Welskein entered the cabin, Admiral De Winter asked him, had he seen the English fleet ? He answered, that he had passed them in the night. " Then you could not count the number of their ships ? " said the admiral. " I was sufficiently near in the morning to sec them," said the smuggler, " and I think they are eighteen sail." " Eighteen ! are you sure ? " " I think, eighteen ; I 'm almost sure." " Frigates, or line-of-battle ? " " Most line-of-battle." " I see he has observed them," said the admiral, " for I could perceive, even from the harbour, with a glass, that they were all line-of-battle : but I could only make out fifteen ; they must have been rein- forced. Some of their ships were in mutiny at the Nore ; perhaps the mutiny has been suppressed, and that accounts for the increase of numbers," io6 Rory O'More " That 's unlucky," said Tone. " How unlucky, sir ? " said Storey. " As long as our fleet had a superiority, there was a chance we could force our passage ; but " u Sir," said Storey, "you mistake very much if you think we would shrink from contending with an equal, or even superior number of the enemy. I wish for nothing better than to be broadside to broadside with them." This was the bravado of the man who, in about a month after, deserted De Winter in his engagement with that identical fleet, and literally ran away with his division of the Dutch force from the enemy he vaunted himself so eager to engage. So much for braggarts ! " Pardon me, admiral," said Tone ; " I hope neither you nor Admiral De Winter " and he bowed defer- entially to that gallant officer, as if it were to him rather than to Storey he apologised "I hope you do not suppose me so unworthy as to undervalue the bravery of the Dutch navy, at the same time that I consider it a matter of importance we should reach Ireland without an engagement, as by that means our force will be undiminished ; and I wish that the army landed should be as large as possible, for the affair will be the sooner decided, and thus an effusion of blood will be spared, and I wish from my heart that in my poor country as little blood as possible may be shed." " Bah ! " said Hoche ; "you can't make omelettes without breaking of eggs" " Adjutant-general," said De Winter to Tone, " I do not misapprehend you : there is no denying that the English are a brave enemy, and Admiral Duncan is a gallant and able officer. I shall not seek an encounter with him until I land your expedition, but I shall certainly not shun it." Rory O'More 107 Thus spoke the man of true courage, who fought his ships gallantly in the subsequent action, even after the defection of the braggart who deserted him. Tone tapped General Hoche on the shoulder, and led him apart for a few words in private, the door being open that led to the stern gallery, they walked forth, and Tone began an energetic address, request- ing the general to dissuade the admiral as much as possible from an engagement with the English fleet. " Let the troops be landed in Ireland," said he : " on the land you are invincible, as the English are on the seas. Fate seems to have given to them the dominion of the ocean. Mark me my words are prophetic so sure as this fleet shall engage the English, so surely shall it be beaten ! " " De Winter is an able officer," said Hoche. " He is," said Tone, "and a brave man, I am cer- tain, from his moderate manner; while I doubt very much the courage of that flourishing gentleman. But have we not the example of repeated engagements to show us that Great Britain is an overmatch for every nation on the seas ? and it makes my blood boil to think that while her fleets are freely manned by Irish- men, the land that gives them birth groans beneath her oppression. Ireland helps to gather laurels for Britain's brows, but not a leaf of the chaplet is given to her; she shares in winning the victories that enrich and aggrandise the Queen of the Ocean, but is allowed no portion of the fame or the prosperity." " Be not thus agitated," said Hoche soothingly, touched by the fierce enthusiasm with which Tone uttered the latter part of his address : " when once this armament lands in Ireland, there is an end of Great Britain's domination." " Ay, when it lands," said Tone, with a voice in which impatience and hopelessness were strangely io8 Rory O'More blended. " Oh ! " said he, stretching out his hands to the expanse of sea and sky before him " Oh ! ye elements ye mysterious agents of Heaven ! why do ye interpose your potent shield of air and foam between England and her foes ? You blasted the Armada of Spain ; I saw you scatter the ships of France at Bantry; and now this gallant fleet, with fifteen thousand chosen men, who burn for the liberation of my country, is chained here by an adverse wind for a whole month ! Ireland, my country, I fear you are doomed ! " His hands dropped to his side, his head sank on his chest, and he stood wSth his eyes fixed on the ground. "Rally, man rally! " said Hoche, slapping him on the shoulder : " why, adjutant-general, I have never seen you thus before ! " " Whenever I think of the fate of that unhappy country, it breaks my heart ! But I 've done : only, for God's sake, General Hoche, dissuade them from a sea-fight ; we are ruined if they attempt it." Hoche and Tone now re-entered the cabin. They found De Winter and Daendells giving instructions to the smuggler. De Winter desired him to put himself in the way of the English fleet, and give them some false information. It was planned that De Welskein should pass the English squadron in the night, and towards morning sail back again, as if he came up Channel, and tell the English admiral that he saw a French fleet at the Channel's mouth ; this might give him an idea that the Brest fleet had got out to sea, which would serve to divide his attention, and possibly draw him farther ofF the coast, and leave a passage from the Texel more open, in case the wind should change so as to favour such a movement. General Daendells told him to assure the Irish of speedy succour, for that fifteen thousand men were Rory O'More 109 embarked for that service, and only waited a fair wind to sail. A few lines to De Lacy, from Hoche, was all the writing the smuggler bore, and he left the ship on his mission. Such were the plans that were proposed ; such were the promises made. What was the result ? The wind continued foul a fortnight longer ; in all, six weeks. The provisions for so large a number of troops, as well as seamen, became exhausted ; the troops were relanded ; the expedition to Ireland was given up, and England again was spared the danger of a formidable invasion into a disaffected portion of her kingdom. The night the troops were disembarked, Tone went to his tent with a heavy heart : the next morn- ing he saw the pennants of the fleet turned towards England. The breeze which the day before would have made his blood dance, had he felt it on the deck of the Vryheid, now only made his heart sick ; he stood on the beach like one possessed. After remaining motionless for some minutes, he stamped fiercely, clenched his teeth, struck his forehead with his hand, and walked rapidly away ; but ere he descended a slight declivity that shut out the bay, he turned round and cast a look of despair towards his country. Thus ended the second expedition undertaken for the invasion of Ireland : and the gallant Hoche, within a month after, was no more cut off in his prime of manhood and career of glory by the hand oi the assassin ! * And what was the fate of the fleet ? Admiral De Winter, the October following, sailed from the Texel, met the English squadron under 1 Hoche' s life was attempted more than once. His death was attributed to slow poison. no Rory O'More Admiral Duncan, and fought like a hero ; - - but Storey deserted him. De Winter, nevertheless, main- tained a fierce engagement against superior numbers : but the prophecy of Tone was fulfilled ; after a well- contested fight, the Dutch struck their colours, and the flag of England again floated triumphantly over the seas. CHAPTER IX THE PRETTY GIRL MILKING HER COW " I saw a young damsel, 't was Noreen ; Her ringlets did carelessly flow. Oh ! how I adore you, ma vourneen, Ma colleen dhas crutheen na mbho." RORY O'MORE left his cottage at an early hour the morning after his conversation with De Lacy. For a few miles he followed the by-road that led from his house, and then struck into a path through some fields, for the purpose of making the high-road which was the direct way to the place of his destination. As he was walking briskly on, looking neither to the right nor the left, but quite absorbed in the con- templation of the business he had undertaken, his attention was suddenly arrested by hearing one of those quaint and sportive melodies of his country, sung by a sweet voice. Rory paused ; he recog- nised the tones that had so often made his heart thrill with pleasure, and running up the gentle hill before him, he beheld, as he topped the summit on the other side of the hillock, seated under the shade of a haw- thorn hedge, a beautiful peasant girl, whose song pro- ceeded merrily, while she was milking her cows. Kathleen Regan was sitting with her back towards the point whence Rory approached ; so that he was enabled, unperceived by her, to gaze with pleasure on her sweet figure, and listen to her sportive song. ii2 Rory O'More There 's a lad that I know ; and I know that he Speaks softly to me. The c uMa-ma-c hree ! He 's the pride of my heart, and he loves me well ; But who the lad is, I 'm not going to tell. He 's as straight as a rush, and as bright as the stream That around it dcth gleam, . Oh ! of him how I dream ! I *m as high as his shoulder the way that I know Is, he caught me one day, just my measure to show. He whisper' d a question one day in my ear : When he breathed it, oh dear ! How I trembled with fear ! What the question he ask'd was, I need not confess : But the answer I gave to the question was, " Yes." His eyes they are bright, and they looked so kind When I was inclined To speak my mind ! And his breath is so sweet oh, the rose's is less ! And how I found it out, why I leave you to guess. The scene was one to excite the imagination and charm the senses of one less keen to such pleasures than Rory. He could catch the soft scent of the morning breath of the cows, vying in fragrance with the woodbine that was peeping through the hedge ; at the same time that he could hear the sweet voice of the girl he loved, and see her bright ringlets curl down her graceful neck and beautifully-rounded shoulders. He watched her for some moments in silent admi- ration, and then stealing softly behind her and suddenly uttering " Wow ! " the girl started, and in her moment of surprise Rory caught her in his arms and snatched a kiss. A hearty box on his ear followed the salute, with the exclamation of, " You divil ! how dar you ! " Rory O'More 113 u I lave you to guess" said Rory, laughing. " You 're mighty impident, so you are, Rory." " Arrah ! how could I help it, Kathleen darlin' ? " said Rory with a look of admiration that would have softened the anger of even a more cruel beauty than Kathleen ; a look that appealed more strongly to the self-love of the woman than the liberty taken had startled her modesty. " You 're very impident, so you are," said Kath- leen, settling her hair, that had been tossed into a most becoming confusion over her face in the struggle. " You often towld me that before," said Rory. " It does not do you much good, thin," said Kath- leen. "You bear me, but you don't heed me." " Why, if you go to that, how can I help myself? Sure you might as well keep the ducks from the wather, or the bees from the flowers, as my heart from you, Kathleen." "Now, Rory, lavd off!" " By this light, Kathleen ! " " Now don't be goin' on, Rory ! " " There 's not a girl " " Now, don't be makin' a fool o' yourself and me too," said Kathleen. " If makin' you my own would be to make a fool of you, thin it 's a fool I 'd make you, sure enough," said Rory. " Rory," said Kathleen rather sadly, " don't be talkin* this way to me, it's good for neither of us." " Kathleen darling ! " said Rory, " what 's the matther with you ? " and he approached her, and gently took her hand. " Nothing," said she, " nothing, only it 's fool- ishness." VOL. I- ii4 Rory O'More " Don't call honest love, foolishness, Kathleen dear. Sure, why would we have hearts in our bodies if we did n't love ? Sure, our hearts would be no use at all without we wor fond of one another. Arrah ! what's the matther with you, Kathleen ? " " I must go home, Rory ; let me go, Rory dear," said she with a touching tone of sadness on the dear, as she strove to disengage from her waist, the hand that Rory had stolen round it. u No, I won't let you go, Kathleen, ma vourneen" said Rory, with passion and pathos, as he held her closer in his embrace. " Now or never, Kathleen, I must have your answer. You are the girl that is, and ever was, in the very core of my heart, and I '11 never love another but yourself. Don't be afraid that I '11 change ; I 'm young, but I 'm thrue : the blessed sun that sees us both this minit is not thruer; and he 's a witness to what I say to you now, Kathleen asthore, that you are the pulse o' my heart, and I '11 never rest aisy till you 're my wife." Kathleen could not. speak. She trembled while Rory made his last address to her ; her lip quivered as he proceeded ; two big tear-drops sprang to her eyes, and hung on their long dark lashes, when he called her " pulse of his heart ; " but when he named the holy name of wife, she fell upon his neck and burst into a violent flood of tears. Rory felt this was a proof of his being beloved; but 't was not the way in which, from Kathleen's spor- tive nature, he thought it likely she would accept a husband to whom there was no objection ; and while he soothed the sobbing of the agitated girl, he won- dered what could be the cause of her violent emotion. When she became calm, he said, " Kathleen dear, don't be vexed with me if I took you too sudden : you know I 'm none of the coolest, and so forgive me, Rory O'More 115 jewel! I'll say no more to you now; only give me an answer at your own good time, my darling." Kathleen wiped the tears from her eyes, and said, " No, Rory dear : you 've been plain with me, and I '11 be plain with you. As for myself " she looked up in his eyes, and their soft and confiding expression, and the gentle pressure of the hand that accompanied the look, told more than the words could have done which her maiden modesty forbade her utter. " You love me, then ? " said Rory with delighted energy ; and he pressed her to his heart while she yielded her lips to the pressure of a kiss which the fire of pure love had refined from the dross of passion. " Oh, Rory, but my brother Shan ? " " Well, what o' that ? " said Rory. "Oh, you know, you know," said Kathleen mournfully. " Yis, Mary didn't take to him; but sure that's no rayson." " Oh ! you don't know him ! " " We 've been rather cool, to be sure, since, but I never put coolness between me and him ; and if my sisther could n't like him, sure that 's no rayson to put between you and me." " Oh, Rory, Shan is very dark ; and I 'm afeard." "But why should he prevent our comin' together ? Sure is n't there your mother ? " " Oh, but she 's afeard of him, and " " But how do you know he would make objec- tions ? " The poor girl blushed scarlet as she said, "Why, to tell you the thruth, Rory, and it 's no matther now that you know it, afther what 's passed between us this morning ; but Shan suspected I liked you, and he ii6 Rory O'More warned me agen it, and swore a bitter oath, that if ever I 'd think of you, he 'd " " What ? " said Rory. " Curse me," said Kathleen ; and she shuddered as she said it. " God forgive him ! " said Rory solemnly. " But never mind, Kathleen ; I '11 meet him, and I '11 spake him fair, and tell him the thruth. And when I spake to him like a man, he can't be less of a man, and he would n't be of so dark a heart to keep spite agen me because my sisther did n't love him." u It 's the kind and generous heart you have, Rory ; but I 'm afeard it would be no use : at all events, don't be in a hurry about it ; wait a bit, and maybe when he comes across some other girl that will wane his heart from the owld love, he may be aisier about it; but at this present, Rory dear, don't purtend that you love me, nor let on what you said to me this morning." " It 's hard to hide what 's in the heart," said Rory ; " for even if the tongue does n't bethray you, it may peep out of your eyes." " But we sha'n't meet often," said Kathleen ; " so there will be the less danger of that." "That's hard too," said Rory. " But, Kathleen, will you " he could not finish the sentence, but Kathleen caught his meaning, and said, "You couldn't say the words, Rory, you were going to say, will I be thrue to you ? Oh, Rory dear ! I have given you my heart, because I could n't help it, and I trust to you that you have given me yours ; and, oh ! don't take it away from me ! I must hide my love for a time. I '11 hide it as a miser would hide his gold ; and oh, Rory ! don't let me find the treasure gone when I may venture to show it to the day." Rory O'More 117 " Kathleen darling ! while there 's life in my heart, it is you are the queen of it." " Go, now," said Kathleen ; " go, don't stay longer here ; I would n't have you seen for the king's ransom." " May the heavens bless and keep you ! " said Rory ; " one more kiss, my own own girl ; " and clasp- ing her in his arms, they bade each other farewell. Rory hurried on with a rapid step that accorded with the tumult of his feelings, and was soon lost to Kathleen's sight. She looked after him while he re- mained within view, and then resumed her occupa- tion ; but it was in silence. The sportive song had ceased the light-heartedness of the girl had passed away even with the consciousness of a deeper pleasure. Her task ended, she took up her pail, and went her way homewards, but not with the elastic step with which she had trodden the wild flowers on her outgoing. When 'Rory gained the high road, he pursued his way mechanically towards the place of his destination, without a thought of the immediate business he had in hand. His brain was in a whirl, and his heart in a blaze ; and love and Kathleen Regan were the objects of his thoughts, and not conspiracies and his mysteri- ous guest. His approach to the town, however, reminded him of the object of his mission, and he proceeded at the appointed hour to the public-house indicated by De Lacy. It was market-day in the town, so that the public-house was more crowded than on ordinary oc- casions ; and Rory, when he entered, saw many per- sons engaged in drinking porter and whiskey, but mostly the latter. He cast his eyes about to see if such a group as he was instructed to look for was there, and more than one party of three was present ; he therefore had to exercise his sagacity in selecting n8 Rory O'More which of the groups was the one to test by his signal, and he, was not long in deciding. It was at the further end of the room, where a small square window admitted as much light as could find its way through some panes of greenish glass, with bulls' eyes in the middle of them, covered with dust, that three men were seated at a dirty table where a congregation of flies were finishing a pot of porter. The aspect of one of the men struck Rory to be "outlandish," as he would have said himself, and the quick and restless twinkle of his dark eye spoke of a more southern climate. To this group Rory approached, and look- ing round, as it were to see where he should sit, he asked permission of the party to take share of their box for the room was divided into such compart- ments. They made room for him ; and he, taking up the empty quart-pot on whose dregs the flies were regaling, knocked loudly with it on the table and started the buzzing nuisances from their banquet, and being driven from their pewter palace, they alighted on the various little pools and meandering streams of various liquids that stood upon the filthy table, which seemed to be left to them as a sort of patrimony, as the fallen dates are to the wanderers in the East. The tender-hearted sthreel who was the Hebe of the house would not have robbed the poor fl ies of their feast for the world, by wiping the table. Charity is a great virtue ! This dirty handmaiden came in answer to Rory's thumping of the quart-pot on the board. " Loose were her tresses seen, Her zone unbound." Her foot was unsandalled, too ; in short, she was, as Rory remarked to his neighbour beside him, " loose and careless, like the leg of a pot." w What do yizz want ? " says Hebe. Rory O'More 119 " Something to dhrink," says Rory. " Is it a pot, a pint, or a crapper ? " says Hebe. " I '11 jist take the cobwebs out o' my throat with a pint first," says Rory. " I '11 sarve you immadiently," says Hebe, who took up the quart, and to save time she threw out the dregs of the liquor it had contained on the floor, and then held it up inverted in a most graceful manner, that it might drain itself clean for the next customer , so that her course might be tracked up and down the room by the drippings of the various vessels, and thus she, " did her spiriting gently, dropping odours, drop- ping wine," ale, and sper'ts. She returned soon with a pint of porter to Rory, who took out a shilling to pay for it. " I '11 throuble you for the change, my dear," said he. Off she went again to get the change, and, after some time, again returned, bearing two quarts of porter in one hand, and a jug of punch hanging be- tween the fore-finger and thumb of the other, while a small roll of tobacco and a parcel of halfpence were clutched in the remaining fingers. The liquids and the tobacco she deposited before a party that sat in a box opposite to Rory, and then, advancing to htm, she flopped the halfpence down on the table before him, and putting her hand to her mouth, pulled out of it a piece of tin which she was pleased to call six- pence, and sticking it on the top of the halfpence, she said, " There 's your change, sir." u It 's a tinker you have to make change for you, I b'lieve," said Rory. " How is it a tinker ? " said the damsel. " Oh, I would n't take that piece of tin from you for the world," said Rory; "you might want it to stop a hole in a saucepan, and maybe it 's coming afther me you 'd be for it." 120 Rory O'More " I 'd be long sorry to folly you," said the damsel, saucily, and turning away. " See, young woman," said Rory " don't be in sitch a hurry if you plaze I gave you a good hog, 1 and I '11 throuble you for a good taisther." " I haven't a betther to give you, sir barrin' halfpence." " Well I 'm noways proud, so the halfpence will do for me ; good copper is betther than bad silver, any day." The state of the silver currency in Ireland at this period was disgraceful so bad, that it left the public almost at the mercy of the coiners. When the War- wickshire militia went to Ireland, many of the privates, having been workmen in Birmingham, were very smart hands at the practice, and many stories are current of their doings in this line. Amongst others, it is stated that a party of these men in a public-house offered some bad money for what they had drunk : but the publican being on his guard, as their habits in this way were becoming notorious, refused several shil- lings one after another. The soldier who offered them said the dealer in liquor was over-particular ; but he retorted, that they were so well known for their tricks, it was necessary to be cautious. " Well," said the soldier at last, " here then, since nothing else will do ; " and he threw down another coin, and a very good-looking one it was. The landlord examined it for a while, but at last it was rejected. " What ! " said the soldier, " nor not that neither ! " " No," said the landlord. So a good shilling was obliged to be produced at last, and as the party left the house, the discomfited hero was heard to say, " Well, I never know'd one o y Tom's make to miss before." 1 The shilling and sixpence were called by the lower orders " hog "and " tester." Rory O'More 121 The girl brought back Rory the value of the six- pence in copper or rather, much more than its value; and then Rory commenced reckoning his change, which was the means he had decided on for throwing out his signal. So, spreading the halfpence before him, he began, "One, two, three there's some sense in good halfpence ; one, two, three jist as if I was to rob you of your tin, my good girl ; one, two, three phoo ! murdher ! I 'm mixin' them all." " Arrah will you never be done reckonin' them ! " said Hebe impatiently ; " one ud think 't was a hun- dher poun' you wor countin', let alone change of a hog. I 'm thinkin', it 's no great credit to your schoolrnasther you are." " Fair and aisy goes far in a day," said Rory, again commencing to count his change. " One, two, three ; " and while he spoke, he looked at the dark-eyed man, in whose face he fancied he caught something of an expression of the intelligence of his meaning, and the.n he proceeded with his reckon- ing and dismissed the girl. One of the men now addressed him and said, "You are particular in counting your change." " Yes, indeed I am," said Rory, " and I '11 tell you the reason why : because I lost some money the other day by not being particular in that same, when I was buying some ducks." The dark-eyed man looked very sharply on Rory as he proceeded. " To be sure, I did n't mind the loss much, for the ducks was worth the money. They wor very fine ducks." A still keener glance from the dark-eyed man followed Rory's last words, and he rose immediately, and left the public-house ; his two companions did so 122 Rory 'More likewise, and Rory lost no time in following them. On reaching the door, he saw them standing together a few paces removed from the house, and on seeing him appear they walked down the quay until they arrived at a corner, where looking back to see that he followed, they turned up the street. Rory tracked them, and at another turn the same practice was ob- served by his conductors, whom he continued to follow, dodging them through many an intricate winding, until arriving at a very narrow alley, they turned for the last time, and when Rory reached the spot, he perceived them about half-way up the passage standing at the mouth of a cellar ; and the moment he appeared, they all suddenly descended. He fol- lowed fast upon them, and going down a steep and broken stair, entered a low door which was closed the moment he had passed it, and he found himself in total darkness. CHAPTER X IN WHICH RORY HEARS AND SEES MORE THAN HE BARGAINED FOR, AND FINDS IN THE CONCLUSION THE TRUTH OF THE PROVERB, THAT PROVIDENCE NEVER SHUTS ONE DOOR WITHOUT OPENING ANOTHER WHILE spots of red and green were dancing be- fore Rory's eyes by his sudden immersion from light into darkness, a voice close beside him said, " Ver glaad to see you." u God spare you your eyesight ! " said Rory ; " I wish I could return the compliment to you." Rory heard a low laugh in another tone, and then the former voice spoke again : " Whaat ! you no glaad to see me ? " " 'Faith, I would be very glad to see you ; but how can I see you in the dark ? " " Ho ! ho ! I see, you fonee feylow ha ha ! " " Strek a light," said another voice. " Wait a minit I 'm gettin' the tendher-box," was the answer. The foreign voice again said, addressing Rory, u You air wailcome." " Thank you kindly,"- said Rory ; " give us your fist." " Vaut you say ? " w Give us your fist.'* 124 Rory O'More u He 's biddin* you shake hands wid him," said a voice that had not yet spoken ; and Rory thought it was one he should know, though where he had heard it he could not remember. " Oh ! " said the foreigner, " donnez-moi la main." " No, I dunna any man," said Rory. " Bah ! shek han' wis me ! " said the voice. Rory now stretched out his hand, and encountered an extended palm which grasped his and exchanged with him the grip of the United Irishman. This satisfied Rory all was right, and he now waited with patience for the light. The sound of a flint and steel, followed by a shower of sparks, showed that the process of illumination was going forward ; the tinder soon became ignited, and the sharp sound of blowing was soon followed by the lighting of a match and the first face that its lurid glare fell upon was that of Shan Regan. Rory started : he was the last person he expected to meet, and certainly the last he could have wished to see in that place. A coolness for some time had existed between them, as the reader already knows ; and though Rory fully intended to do all in his power to remove it, and to meet Regan for that purpose as often as he could, yet on such an occasion as the present he could have wished him absent. His pres- ence there, it is true, showed him to be engaged in the same cause as Rory, and one at the first glance might suppose that this would have facilitated a reconciliation between them ; but on closer examina- tion we shall find this not to be the case. In all conspiracies where men are linked together in a cause whose penalty is death, private friendship is desirable amongst its members, at least in its early stages, where fidelity is essential to its existence. Personal foes may fight side by side in the same cause when Rory O'More 125 once a conspiracy arrives at its outbreak j but in its secret preparatory councils, a man recoils from the contact of any but a friend. It was the consciousness of this fact, perhaps, that led to the ingenious construction of the plan by which the heads of the Society of United Irishmen contrived to organise a great portion of Ireland. The system was this : There was a Chief Committee of twelve ; each of these twelve was the head of another twelve, but between each knot of twelve there was no ac- quaintance they were totally distinct from each other; so that an extensive ramification of union existed in parties of twelve, each obeying its own superior, through whom, alone, all commands and plans were conveyed. Each knot was thus a little band of friends, and from their distinctness, the secret was the more likely to be kept. It will be seen that by this means the Head Committee organised one hundred and forty-four members, whose knots of twelve each being multiplied, gives a force of twenty thousand seven hundred and odd men, and their mul- tiplied dozens would produce nearly two hundred and forty-nine thousand ; thus, at three removes from the focus of the system, a powerful force was at a mo- ment's command, within whose several knots private friendship as well as the common cause was a source of union and fidelity. It was only in the higher grades of the confederation that private signals existed. In the inferior classes, each dozen only knew their own circle ; so that to whatever extent the system might be spread, each of the subordinate actors was intimate with no more than twelve persons, which tended at once to give greater personal security, and to prevent also a premature explosion of the conspiracy. This brief sketch of the system is given, to account i26 Rory O'More for Rory not knowing Regan to be a United man, although living in the same district. Regan belonged to another circle ; and it was from very different desires that he was of the association, and with a very different set that he was leagued. Rory became a United Irishman from other and better motives than Regan. However erroneous those motives might have been, they had their origin in a generous nature; wild notions of the independence of his country were uppermost in the mind of Rory, while the mere love of licence was the incentive to Regan. During that terrible period of Ireland's history, some of the in- surgents were pure, however mistaken enthusiasts ; while there were others whose love of turbulence was their only motive. Of the latter class was Regan : he had inherited from his father a comfortable farm, but his love of debasing amusements such as cock- fighting, &c., the frequency of his visits to public- houses, and his attachment to disorderly company, had led him from the wholesome pursuits that would have made him good and prosperous, to become im- provident and embarrassed. It is strange that whenever this takes place, a man mostly becomes an idler : the very fact which should warn him of his danger, and make him exert himself the more, generally operates in the contrary way. He gives himself up as it were to ruin, and seeks in dissi- pation forgetfulness of the past and disregard of the future. This state of things lasts as long as there is any thing left to support him ; and when all is lost, he is then fit for every sort of violence or meanness ; he must be either a beggar or a desperado. It was in the middle stage that Regan fell in with De Welskein. They were just the men for each other : Regan was the head of a disorderly set of fellows, who were ready and active agents in assisting Rory O'More 127 the Frenchman in his smuggling ; and, in return, the brandy, and tobacco, and merry-makings of the smug- gler were ample temptations and regards for Regan. The debauched orgies of the cellar, where Rory now found himself for the first time, were familiar to the unfortunate victim of idleness, bad company, and lawless desires. Though he was often absent from home and ne- glected his husbandry, he still retained his farm ; but his payments of rent became irregular, his farming stock grew less by degrees ; a cow, a sheep, a pig, was obliged now and then to be sacrificed to supply his riotous propensities, and his poor mother and sister saw with sorrow their comforts lessening around them : but they complained not, for they dreaded the fierce temper of Shan Dhu, or Black John, as he was called. It was not only the diminution of his worldly substance they lamented, but they felt that the most respectable of their neighbours, one by one, dropped off from their acquaintance with them ; and this, to the sensitive nature of the Irish peasant, cuts deeper than even want. Want, they are familiar with ; they see it on every side, and they can bear it with patience : but the social virtues flourish amongst them in the midst of barrenness, like the palms in the desert. Amongst the friendships which had decayed was that of the O'Mores. The widow loved her daughter too well to give her to a disorderly, though a compara- tively wealthy peasant, as Shan Regan was when he asked Mary O'More for his wife ; and Mary herself had an intuitive dislike for all that was gross, which revolted from Regan's brutal nature. Rory, though he knew him not as a friend at any period, for the men were too unlike each other ever to have associated closely, yet always had recognised him as an old acquaintance whenever they met } but he never 128 Rory 0' More sought his company for Rory, though as full of fun, as fond of mirth, and loving his glass, his joke, and a pretty girl, as much as every Irishman ought to do, yet he reverenced the decencies of life too much to be a drunkard, a buffoon, or a debauchee. His acquaintanceship with Regan might have gone on, as far as Rorv was concerned, just the same, quite unin- fluenced by his sister's refusal ; but not so with the rejected one. He considered the part Mary had taken as a family affront : his pride (such as it was) was wounded more than his heart ; or rather, it was his love for himself, and not for the girl, that suffered most. So he made a feud of the business, and in- cluded Rory amongst his foes. To this he was the more inclined, as he suspected Conolly, who was a sworn friend of O'More's, to be his rival. From all these circumstances, it is no wonder that Rory was startled at seeing Regan at such a time : but as he could not help himself, he determined to affect composure, which he was the better able to accomplish, as he had time to recover from his sur- prise before his presence was manifest to Regan. The scene that had occurred in the morning, too, rendered him the more anxious to conciliate, and with a sincere wish to overcome the coolness that Regan had lately observed towards him, he advanced to him with open hand and greeted him kindly. It was obvious, from the expression that passed over Regan's face, that the meeting was quite as startling and disagreeable to him as it had been to Rory, who continued still, however, the offer of his hand, and repeated his words of kindly recognition. A cold reply was all that followed, though the hand was accepted : but there was no sympathy in the contact ; the touch of friendship was wanting, that touch whose sensation is so undefinable, but so well under- Rory O'More 129 stood, that natural freemasonry which springs from and is recognised by the heart. As soon as the light was struck, a lamp was lighted in a ship-lantern that hung from the low roof of the cellar over a coarse table round which benches of a rude construction were placed. Another person as well as Regan was present in addition to the three Rory had followed from the public-house; and this man seemed more familiar with De Welskein than any of the others, and sometimes addressed him in French. Round the cellar were some coils of rope ; a couple of hammocks were hung in one corner; two or three kees and some rolls of tobacco were stowed o away under a truckle-bed in another quarter of the den ; and in a rude cupboard, coarse trenchers and drinking-cans were jumbled together, with some stone jars of a foreign aspect. After some bustle, pipes and tobacco were laid on the table, the stone bottles and the drinking vessels were taken from the cup- board, and De Welskein invited Rory to sit down beside him. " Combe, you sair sect down here someting for you to drink not nastee, like pobelick-house, bote goot ha, ha ! No doretee port ere, bote bran- dee ver goot and nussing to pay." All the men sat down, and sending the stone jars from man to man, the cans were charged with brandy, slightly diluted with water from a black pitcher; pipes were lighted, smoking and drinking commenced, and while a desultory conversation was kept up among the rest of the party, De Welskein questioned Rory as to the cause of his being the messenger to him. Rory made him acquainted with De Lacy's illness, and the circumstances that led to his being his guest ; in all of which communica- tion the person who spoke French assisted in mak- VOL. i. 9 130 Rory 'More ing De Welskein and Rory intelligible to each other. This was no very easy matter sometimes ; the Frenchman's English bothering Rory uncommonly, as his name did also. However, as it was necessary he should drink to the founder of the feast, he was obliged to make an offer at his name, and so he boldly took his can of grog in his hand and with his best bow said, " Here 's to your good health, Mr. Wilkison." A laugh followed at Rory's expense, in which the Frenchman only half joined, for it has already been noticed that his name was matter of anxiety to him ; so as soon as the laugh had subsided, he said, " No, no ! not dat my nem ; De Welskein." " I beg your pardon, sir but would you say that agin, if you plaze ? " The Frenchman now slowly and distinctly pro- nounced his name, giving the w the sound of the