THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE 4 DRAMATISTS (3F THE 1JP:ST0EATI0X. L A C Y. Prlnhd for Snhsrribtrs onJi/. 450 coi)it'S Small Paper. 150 „ Large Pa})er. 30 ,. Whatman's Pajier. 3 ,, Vellum. THE DRAMATIC \\' () R K S OF JOHN L A C Y V I COMEDIAN, WITH PREFATOJ{Y MEMOIR AND NOTES. MDCCCLXXV. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM PATERSON. LONDON : H. 80THERAN .1- CO. TO JAMES EOBINSON PLANCHE, Esquire, ETC. ETC. ETC., WHOSE ELEGANCE OF STYLE IN DRAMATIC COMPOSITION. MORE ESPECIALLY IN HUMOROUS POETIC ILLUSTRATIONS OK HEATHEN AND FAIRY MYTHOLOGY. HAS FORMED ONE OF THE MARKED FEATURES OF THE EN(;L1SH STA(;E FOR UPWARDS OF THE LAST HALF GENTrRY, THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED, WITH THE MOST SINCERE REGARDS (tF THE EDITORS. CO:^fTENTS. PltEFATOKY -M K.MOIR. THK nUMI? I.ADV, . THE TROOP, SIR HERCULES HUKFOON, SAUN'Y THE SCOT. . l-AGB ix 1 117 209 .•Jll PREFATORY MEMOIR. John Lacy, comedian, the author and adapter of the dramatic pieces in this vohime, was born in the vicinity of Doncaster. According to Aubrey, he "came to London, to ye playhouse, 1631," and apprenticed himself to John Ogilby, who at that time exercised the vocation of a dancing-master. This latter meritorious individual, born at Edin- burgh in 1600, was the means, at the age of thir- teen, along with his mother's combined industry, of releasing his father, a gentleman who had dissipated a good estate, from the King's Bench Prison, and assisting him to pay his debts. He then became apprentice to one Mr. Draper, who kept a dancing-school in Gray's Inn Lane, "and in a short time arrived to so great excellency in that art, that he found means to purchase his time of his master, and sett up for himselfe." In addition to his teacliing, Ogilby figured occasion- ally in court masques, until an accident unfitted him for such public displays. " When the Duke of Buckingham's great masque was represented at court, he was chosen, among the rest, to performs some extraordinary part in it ; and vaulting and cutting capers being then in fashion, he, endea- vouring to doe something extraordinary, by mis- fortune of a false step when he came to the ground did spraine a veine on the inside of his leg, of which X PREFATORY MEMOIR. he was lame ever after, which gave an occasion to say, ' that he was an excellent dancing-master, and never a good leg.' " * Shortly before the Rebellion, John Ogilby went over to Ireland, to teach in the family of the Earl of Strafford, the Lord-Lieutenant, who appointed him Master of the Ceremonies for that kingdom, and assisted him to build a little theatre in St. Warbrugh Street in Dublin ; but, the Rebellion breaking out, his theatre was ruined and he lost everything. He returned to England in 1648, and printed a translation of Virgil made by him- self. At the age of sixty he betook himself to the study of Greek, and translated Homer's Iliad, which Pope mentions that he read when a child " with a pleasure that left the most lasting im- pression on his mind." In anticipation of the Restoration, he printed "the fairest impression and the most correct of English Bibles that ever was yet done, in royall and imperiall paper.". He also printed and published His Majesty's Entertain- ments at his Coronation, in folio, with cuts, 1662. In the same year he returned to Ireland, and, in virtue of his patent as Master of the Revels, built a new theatre at Dublin at a cost of two thousand pounds, " having disputed his right with Sir William D'Avenant, who had obtained a grant." While at Dublin he wrote a play, called The, Merchant of Dublin, Avhich was never printed. He published a translation of Homer's Odijsseym 1665, and, in his retirement at Kingston-upon-Thames, during the plague, wrote among other works a second volume of his Paraphrase of ^soj), which he called * Aubrey's Lives of Eminent Men. London, 1813. 8vo. Vol. ii. PREFATORY MEJIOIR. XI his ^sopiques. Having lost all he had, except five pounds, by the great Fire, he made proposals to print an English atlas, and was encouraged by the King and the nobility to make an actual survey of the roads of England and Wales, by which the posts were regulated. He was appointed his majesty's cosmographer, and died 4th Sep- tember 1676. Under such a master as this, and retaining the friendship of such a man during his subsequent career, it cannot be doubted that Lacy was largely benefited. A writer, supposed to be Motteux, in the Cov^ tinuafion of Langbaine's Lives of the Dramatic Poets, in treating of Lacy, says he was "originally a dancing-master ; " but further than his having apprenticed himself to Ogilby to learn the art, apparently in connection with his theatrical pur- suits, there is no record of his ever having been a teacher. The same writer observes, of his per- sonal appearance, that he was " of a rare shape of body and good complexion," which other authori- ties confirm. During the Civil War, he, like the majority of his brother actors, betook hims(^lf to the " passage of arms," and procured a commission as lieutenant and quartermaster under Colonel Lord Gerard, afterwards the Earl of Macclesfield. He returned to the stage at the Kestoration, and became a universal favourite, more especially in eccentric comedy. Pepys was a great admirer of his, and numerous are the entries in his diary respecting him. Noticing his appearance, 21st May 1662, in the play of The French Dancing-Mistress, he says, " The play pleased us very well, but Lacy's part, the dancing-mistress, the best in the world." On Xll PREFATORY MEMOIR. the 2 2d May, he again says, "We by coach to the theatre, and saw Love in a Maze. The play hath little in it, but Lacy's part of a country fellow, which he did to admiration." On the 10th June, in the year following, he again went, with some friends, to see Love in a Maze. " The play is pretty good, but the life of the play is Lacy's part, the clown, which is most admirable ; but for the rest, which are counted old and excellent actors, in my life I never heard both men and women so ill pronounce their parts." " 12th June 1663.— To the Royal Theatre, and there saw The Committee, a merry but indifferent play ; only Lacy's part, an Irish footman, is be- yond imagination." Four years afterwards he again sees the same piece, with a different impression as to its merits : — " 13th August 1667.— Sir W. Pen and I to the King's House, and there saw The Committee, which I went to with some prejudice, not liking it before, but I do now find it a very good play, and a great deal of good invention in it ; but Lacy's part is so well performed that it would set off anything." As Lacy figures prominently in the following graphic account of the production of Howard's Change of Crowns and its consequences, we give it in Pepys' own words : — "15th April 1667.— To the King's House by chance — where a new play ; so full as I never saw it ; I forced to stand all the while close to the very door, till I took cold, and many people went away for want of room. The King, and Queene, and Duke of York and Duchesse there, and all the Court, and Sir W. Coventry. The play called The Change of Crownes, a play of Ned PREFATORY MEMOIR. Xlll Howard's* — the best that I ever saw at that house, being a great play, and serious ; only Lacy did act the countrj^ gentleman come up to Court, who do abuse the Court with all the imaginable wit and plainness about selling of places, and doing everything for money. The play took very well." 16th April 1G67, Pepys, going with his wife to see again The Change of Croivns, was surprised to find that the play had been changed. " However in, and there Knipp came into the pit. Knipp tells me the King was so angry at the liberty taken by Lacy's part to abuse him to his face, that he com- manded they should act no more, till Moone went and got leave for them to act again, but not this play. The King mighty angry ; and it was bitter indeed, but very fine and witty. . . . Pretty to hear them talk of yesterday's play, and I durst not own to my wife that I had seen it." " 2Uth April.— Met Mr. Rolt, who tells me the reason of no play to-day at the King's House. That Lacy had been committed to the porter's lodge for his acting his part in the late new play, and, being thence released to come to the King's House, he there met with Ned Howard, the poet of the play, who congratulated his release ; upon which Lacy cursed him, as that it was the fault of his nonsensical play that was the cause of his ill-usage. Mr. Howard did give him some reply ; to which Lacy answered him that he was more a fool than a poet ; upon which Howard did give him a blow on the face with his glove ; on which Lacy, having a cane in his hand, did give him a * Younger son of the first Earl of Berkshii-e, and brother to Sir Robert Howard. XIV PREFATORY MEMOIR, blow over the pate. Here Rolt and others that discoursed of it in the pit did Avonder that Howard did not run him through, he being too mean a fellow to fight with. But Howard did not do anything but complain to the King of it ; so the whole house is silenced, and the gentry seem to rejoice much at it, the house being become too insolent." On 1st May 16G7, and 28th April 1668, Pepys commends Lacy's admirable acting of the clown in Love in a Maze; and on 13th July 1667 he has this entry : " Yesterday Sir Thomas Crewe told me that Lacy lies a-dying ; nor will receive any ghostly advice from a bishop, an old acquaintance of his, that went to see him." Lacy, however, recovered from this serious ill- ness, and survived it for several years ; but he did not appear upon the stage so frequently as he had previously done. He is thus again noticed by Pepys : — " 19th January 1668-69. — At noon eat a mouth- ful, and so with my wife to Madam Turner's and find her gone, but The. staid for us ; and so to the King's House to see Horace. This the third day of its acting — a silly tragedy ; but Lacy hath made a farce of several dances — between each act one ; but his words are but silly, and invention not extraordinary as to the dances ; only some Dutch- men come out of the mouth and tail of a Ham- burgh sow. Thence, not much pleased with the play, set them at home in the Strand." *' The famous Mr. Lacy," Mr. Wilkes observes in his Vieic of the Stage, 1759, 8vo, "was an excellent low comedian, and so pleasing to King Charles." Rymer, in his Dissertation on Tragedy, speaks of him thus : — " The eyes of the audience are PREFATORY MEMOIR. XV prepossessed and charmed by his action before aught of the poet can approach their ears." Langbaine says of him : — " He was a comedian "whose abilities Avere sufficiently known to all that frequented the Theatre Royal, where for many years he performed all parts that he undertook to a miracle, insomuch that I am apt to believe that as this age never had, so the next never will have, his eqrud, at least not his siiperioiir. He was so well approved by Charles II., that he caused his picture to be drawn in three several figures in the same table, viz. that of Teague in Ths Committee, Scruple in The Cheats, and Galliard in Variety; which piece is still in being in Windsor Castle." Galliard is a character in the Duke of New- castle's Variety ; Teague, a low Irishman, is in Mr. Robert Howard's Committee, a comedy which has since been reduced to a farce, under the title of Honest Thieves ; and Scruple, a canting, mercenary Nonconformist, in Wilson's Cheats, whose style of hypocrisy and casuistry was doubtless very enter- taining in that day, when the original, now long become quite obsolete, was to be met with in every street. Aubrey thus notes : — " His ma"*^- (Ch. II.) has severall pictures of this famous comedian at Wind- sore and Hampton Court, in the postures of severall parts that he acted, e.g. Teag, L'l- Vaux, the Puritan." A copy of the painting in compartments at Windsor Castle was amongst Mr. Harris' theatri- cal portraits which were sold by the hammer of George Robins in 1819. It fetched eleven guineas. The romancing auctioneer, probably imagining that the three characters were all assumed in one piece, described Lacy as " the Matthews of his day." XVI PREFATORY MEMOIR. Langbaine further says : — " I remember in Shirley's Changes, the deceased Mr. Lacy acted Johnny Thump, Sir Gervase Simple's man, with general applause ;" and, speaking of Falstaff, "this part used to be played by Mr. Lacy, and never failed of applause." Downes chronicles his suc- cesses in these three lines : — *' For his just acting all gave him due praise, His part in The Clients, Jony Thump, Teg,* and Bayes- - In these four excelling ; the Court gave him the bays. " Geneste gives this list of the chief characters he played : — In Vera Street, about 1662, Scruple, in The Cheats.-\ Theatre Eoyal, 1 663. — Teague, in The Committee.^ 1664. — Captain Otter, in The Silent JVoman. Ananias, in Tlie Alchemist. 1665.— Sir Politick Would-be, in Volimie. Mon- sieur Raggou, in The Old Troop.'\ 1666. — Sir Roger, in The Scornful Lady. 1667. — Sauny the Scot.f Country gentleman, in The Change of Crowns.'\ Johnny Thump, in Changes. 1669. — Drench, in The Dumb Lady.^ 1671.— Bayes. t 1672. — Alderman Gripe, in Love in a Wood.^ 1673. — Intrigo, in Love in the DarL-\ " He probably," says Geneste, " acted French- love in the English Monsieur; Pinguister in All Mistaken ; Tartuffe ; French valet, in The Mock Duellist; the English Lawyer ; Bobadill." Langbaine continues : — " Nor did his talent wholly lie in acting ; he knew both how to judge * Teague in Howard's works is spelt "Teg." t Originall}'. PREFATORY MEMOIR. XVll and write plays. And if his comedies are somewhat allied to French farce, it is out of choice rather than want of ability to write true comedy. We have three plays extant under his name : — " The Dumb Lady, or The Farrier made Physician. A comedy. 1672. " The Old Troop, or Monsieur Ragou. A comedy. 1672. " Sir Hercules Buffoon, or The Poetical Squire. A comedy. 1682." Besides these three plays, a fourth is attributed to him, Satiny the Scot, which, although produced in 1667, was not printed until 1698, but with Lacy's name on the title-page. Pepys thus mentions the reception of The Old Troop:— "Slst July 1668.— To the King's House to see the first day of Lacy's Monsieur Eagou, now new acted. The King and Court all there, and mighty merry. A farce." In the Poems on State Affairs., it is insinuated by Sir George Etherege that Lacy participated with Hart in the favours of Nell Gwyn. Be that as it may, he is known to have been her first instructor in the art of acting, the lessons she received from PLart being subsequent. Lacy lived to an advanced age. His death oc- curred on Saturday, 17th September 1681, and he was buried " in the further churchyard of St. Marty n's-in-the-Fields on the Monday following." JAMES MAIDMENT. W. H. LOGAN. Edinburgh, 1st January 1 875. THE DUMB LADY. The Dumb Lady ; or The Farrier made Phj/sician. As it was acted at the Theatre Royal. By John Lacy, Gent. London: Printed for Thomas Drinrj, at the While' Lyon, next Chancery Lane end in Fleet Street. 1672. This play is founded on Moliere's comedy Le Medecvn mahjre lui. "If," says Langbaine, "the reader will take the pains to compare them together, he will easily see that our author has much improv'd the French play." Geneste has this entry: "Dumb Lady; or the Farrier made a Physician. This farce, in five acts, was put together by Lacy. The main plot is taken from JMoliere's Mock Doctor; the catastrophe is borrowed from Moliere's Love's the best Doctor." The Dumb Lady was not printed till 1672, but it was probably acted about this time, as Softhead, in the first act, says, "I'll die a virgin martyr." Massinger's Virgin Martyr had been revived in 1668. Lacy concludes his Epistle to the Keader with hoping that his play will prove as beneficial to the printer as it had formerly been to him- self. There are no performers' naines to the Dramatis Per- sonsB, but Lacy no doubt acted "Drench, the Farrier." The plot of the Medecin malgre lui, simple in itself, has, through the instrumentality of those who wish to throw a doubt upon the originality of Moliere, been ascribed to foreign sources. One has it, that "this excellent poet has taken the plot of that humorous piece from a history re- lated by a certain German writer, Adani_J31earius ; " while another says : " It has been recently proved that Hop o' my Thumb is but another rendering of an Indian fable ; and that Cinderella too, and many other popular stories, come from the Egjqitian Rhodopia. The story of Moliere's Medecin malgre lui has been found by M. Cosquin in a Sanscrit collection, ' La Couka Saptali.' " The former thus jiroceeds : " This Olearius published, in 1647, his Scientifc Journey to Moscoio and Persia; which histoiy, being translated into French as early as the j^ear 1656 by the celebrated Wickefort, might have been read by Moliere before the Medecin malgre lui was, for the first time, brought upon the stage in 1666." "The history in cpiestion," he continues, "is briefly as follows : — The Grand Duke Boris Gudenow, who reigned during the j^ears 1597 and 1605, was, according to the re- lation of Olearius, very much afflicted with the gout. At a certain jieriod, when he suff"ered very severe pains, he caused it publicly to be proclaimed at liloscow, that he would re- 4 INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. ward with extraordinary favour and great riches the man, whoever he might be, that would relieve him from those pains. It seems that no one voluntarily appeared to earn the favour of the Grand Duke ; and, indeed, no wonder, for a doctor had his whole existence at stake in those times in Russia if his cure failed upon some high or noble j'atient ; and Gudenow was in the habit of making the surgeon, as if he considered the latter as absolute master of nature, respon- sible for the result of his art. "The wife of a certain bojaar, or councillor of the cabinet, who received very harsh treatment from her husband, took the advantage of this public edict of the Grand Duke to revenge herself, in a cunning manner, on her cruel husband. She therefore had the Duke informed that her husband pos- sessed an infallible remedy for the gout, but that he was not sufliciently humane to impart it. ' ' The bojaar was immediately sent for to court, and strictly examined. The latter declared, by all that was holy, that he was iinacquainted with any such remedy, and had not the slightest knowledge of medicine. But oaths would not avail him ; Gudenow had him severely whipped and confined. AVhen, shortly after, he was again examined, he repeated the same declarations, adding that this trick was probably played upon him by his wife ; the Duke had him whipt a second time, but more severely, and threatened him with death if he did not speedily relieve him from pain. Seized with terror, the bojaar was now entirely at a loss Avhat to be at. He promised to do his best, but requested a few days in order to have the necessary drugs gathered. Having, with great difficulty, had his request granted, he sent to ()zirbalt, two days' journey from Moscow, in order to get thence all sorts of drugs which were to be had there. He sent for a cartload of them, mixed them all together, and prepared therewith a bath for the Duke, in the hope of his blind cure proving successful. Gudenow, after having used the bath, really found some relief, and the bojaar had his life spared him. Nevertheless, because he had known such an art, denied his knowledge of it, and refused his assistance to the Grand Duke, the latter had him again thoroughly whipt, and after being entirely recovered, he gave him a new dress, two hundred rubles, and eighteen slaves, by way of a pre- sent. In addition to this, he seriously admonished the doctor never to be revenged on his wife. It is said that the bojaar, after this occurrence, lived many years in peace and happiness with his spouse." INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. 5 The second accouut, as found by M. Cosquin in ' ' La Couka Saptali," is as follows: — "In the town of Pantchapoura lived a king called Satroumardana. His daughter, named Madanarekha, had an abscess in her throat. The doctors applied all kinds of plasters, but without effect, so at last they agreed that there was no remedy for the disease. Then the King proclaimed in every country that he who cured the Princess should be richly rewarded. The wife of a Brahmin who lived in a village, having heard the proclamation, said to the messenger, 'My husband is the most skilful magician and charmer in the world. Take him with j'ou ; he will cure the Princess.' And she said to her Imsband, 'Pre- tend to be a hragician and a charmer, and go boldly into the town to cure the Princess. You won't waste your time.' The Brahmin went to the palace and to the Princess, sprinkled her with water, blew at her, and imitated tiie charmers, muttering the while between his teeth. Suddenly he cried out at the toji of his voice, and uttered a farrago of the most absurd words he could think of. On hearing all these strange utterances, the Princess was taken with such a fit of laughter, that the abscess broke and she was cured. Tiie King, transported \\'ith joy, overloaded the Brahmin with jiresents." There is another adapta.tion of Le Medecbi malgi-e lid, in the shape of a ballad farce by Henry Fielding, called The i Mock Doctor, or the Dumb Lcidy Cured, and acted at Drury Lane in 1732. Gene.ste, remarking upon the English trans- lation of Jloliere's plays (1739), reminds us respecting Le Medecin mcdr/re lui, that Mrs. Centlivre used a great part -\ of it in her Love's Corftrivance, 1703. The "high-born and most hopeful prince," to whom this drama is inscribed, was the eldest of the three natural sons of Charles II. by Barbara Villiers, wife of Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemain, better known as Duchess of Cleveland, a dignity conferred by her royal keeper in testimony of the high opinion he entertained of her "personal" virtues,* — at least, so runs the preamble of the patent of creation. At the date of the play the hopeful prince enjoyed the title of Earl of Southampton, "as," says Collins, the Peer- age writer, "heir of his mother, the Duchess of Cleveland," that being her second title. Upon the first of April 1673 he was installed a Knight of the Garter, and upon the 10th of September 1675 was created Duke of Soiithampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron of Newberry, with remainder to the * Culliiis' Peerage, vol. i. p. 56 London, 1711. Svo. b INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. heirs male of his body, whom failing to his younger brother George, Duke of Northumberland. Upon the death of his mother, at her house of Chiswiek, in the county of Mid- dlesex, on 9th October 1709, the title of Cleveland, under the limitations in the patent, devolved on her eldest son Charles. His Grace married, when eighteen, Mary, heiress of Sir Henry Wood, the elder brother of Thomas, Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry. The Duchess died in 1680, and was buried in "Westminster Abbey. By her he had no issue. This lady seems to have brought him a very hand- some fortime, as in Michaelmas tenn 1685 he had a decree in Chancery against the Bishop for £30,000, "as part of his lady's fortune." In 1694 the Duke took to wife Anne, daughter of Sir William Pulteny of Misterton, in the county of Leicester, by whom he had three sons and three daughters. He died 9th September 1730, and was succeeded by his eldest son William, who dying without issue in 1774, the titles of Cleveland and Southampton became extinct, and remained so for more than half a century, when the Dukedom of Cleveland was revived in the person of the Earl of Dar- lington, the heir of line of Lady Grace Fitzroy, the second daughter of Duke Charles, who married Henry Yane, son of Lord Barnard. Her eldest sister Barbara died unmarried, and her youngest sister. Lady Anne, who married John Paddey, Esq., departed this life at Waterford, Herts, the 23d of January 1769. TO THE HIGH - BOEN AND MOST HOPEFUL PRINCE CHARLES, LORD LIMRICK, AND EAKL OF SOUTHAMPTON. Great Sir, — When I began to write this dedi- cation my liand shook, a fear possessed me, and I trembled; my pen fell from me, and my whole frame grew disordered, as if blasted with some sudden upstart comet. Such awe and reverence waits on dignity, that I now find it fit for me to wish I had been refused the honour of my dedica- tion, rather than undertake a task so much too great for me. How shall I excuse this bold and saucy fault 1 How shall my mean, unworthy pen render you your attributes 1 Noav I find presump- tion is a sin indeed. I have given myself a wound beyond the cure of common men : heal me, then, great sir ;. for where princes touch, the cure is in- fallible. And now, since you so graciously have received my Farrier, who dares say he is no Phy- sician 1 When you vouchsafe to call him Doctor, he has commenced, and from your mouth he has taken his degree ; for what you say is, and ought to be. Such a power is due to you from the greatness of your blood. I and my abject muse had perished but for you ; and in such distress whither should we flee for shelter but to him that has power to spread his wings and cover us ] And you have done it generously. Yet am I not to wonder at this virtue in you, since your high birth 8 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY. can do no less for you than to make you good ; and you are so. And may that goodness and humility which so early appears in you increase to a full perfection ! May your virtues prove as beautiful as your person ! May they still endeavour to out- vie each other, yet neither obtain, but still walk hand in hand till your virtues in you be reverenced by all mankind, and your lovely person honoured by all women ; and so may you continue to a long and happy life. But I need not wish this, nor the world doubt it, for already you're possessed of all tliose virtues that men hereafter may reasonably expect from you ; for, being supported Avith ma- jesty of one side, and with so admired and beauti- ful a mother on the other, besides her great and honourable birth, on such sure foundations you cannot fail our hopes ; and that you never may, shall be for ever the prayers of your most faithful and most obedient servant. John Lacy. THE EPISTLE TO THE EEADER. Gentle reader (for so most ei3istles begin), being conscious of my oAvn weakness (for so they go on), I let tliee know my own modesty had kept me from the press, but for the importunity of friends (and so they make an end). By this, you see, poetry consists more of fancy than truth. So do the poets too, or else why should they seem ashamed to come into the press, when I know their bowels languish within them till they are there, vain-glory being the chief in- gredient that makes up the spirit of poetry, and the grand inducement that puts us all in print 1 There is a kind of charm in poetry— 'tis like tobacco and chemistry ; for if you once take the one and under- take the other, you are fixed to the freehold never to be parted. So fares it with the dabblers in the dew of Parnassus : no revilings, no shameful re- proaches can discourage us ; still we write on, still we are fixed to the freehold. I have observed how much more j^recious to a poet the issue of his brain is than that of his loins, for I have known them bury children without grief or trouble ; but the issue of their brain is so dear and tender to them, that if you go about to persuade them but to cut a play or poem shorter, they are so concerned, that every line you cut is valued at a joint, and every speech a limb lopped off. Without doubt, there is a kind of madness in poetry, or else how can a man be so vainly possessed as to think his 10 THE EPISTLE TO THE READER, own works exceed all other men's ? That there are such men is but too true, for I myself have thought so of my own poetry ; and when I, that am so mean an under-shrub, do prove so vainly mad, the tall cedars, sure, must needs be shaken with outrageous fits ; and in those fits they write rap- tures, and fly to the skies, and get among the gods, and make such work that you would swear they're all breaking up school and coming down amongst us. For my part, I wonder they have not come all this while ; I'm sure they have been sufficiently provoked. I thank my incapacity I am not so far gone in poetry as to arrive at those fits. Yet I have this to say, that I have had my ends upon poetry, and not poetry upon me ; for if poetry had gained its ends on me, it had made me mad, but that 1 having my ends on it appears in my getting money by it, which was shown plenti- fully on my poet's days ; but that I thank my friends for, and not the desert of my plays. And I wish, reader, that you mtiy prove as kind to the printer as you were to me when you were a hearer; and that my farrier may prove as good a servant to him as formerly to me, who am, reader, your humble servant, John Lacy. PROLOGUE. Here I am, cand not asham'd who know it, I humbly come your forma paufris poet : Not Hector-hke, that one half-year has writ. And fights th' other half to defend that wit. Nor have I brought you here a second play, Like him that pretends preaching twice a day ; And when you gravely come i' th' afternoon, He puts you off with repetition, Saying, you may remember in the mom I told you thus, and so, and Avhere, and when ; So spins out his hour with the same again. Though such things pass on those that sermons hear, It will not do with play-judgers, I fear. I would you had their grace, and they your wit ; Sermons would then be hard as plays to hit, And easy scenes would pass upon you, when Grace above wit abounds in gentlemen. How would the poets all rejoice to see This age appear i' th' old simplicity — To have your wives and you come ten times o'er. To see the pudding eaten in Jane Shore ; To cry up the bold Beauchamps of the stage 1 There was a blessed understanding age. I would you were such but for one three days, Till the poor poet gather up his bays ; Or else my less than fifth-rate wit, I find, Will force me beg you'll not be just, but kind. Yet use me as you please, my comfort is, Philosophy can no farther go than this : — _ If by your vengeance I must needs be worried, I'm not the first small poet has miscarried. THE ACTORS' NAMES. Gernette, Olinda, . Squire Softhead, Leander, Drench, Isabel, Jarvis, Nurse, Mrs. NiBBY, . . Mr. Othentick, Three Doctors Women-Servants Two FOOTBOYS. Two Whippers Patients. Neighbours. An old rich gentleman. His daughter, jvetendingditmh- ncss, and after that mad- ness. Her S'uitor. Her lover, hut not permitted. A farrier, beaten to a Doctor. His 'Wife. Servant to Gernette. His ivife, and housekeeper to Gernette. Cousin to Gernette. A j:)ar50»., and brother to Leander. of pihysic. attending on Olinda. of Bedlam. THE DUMB LADY Act I. — Scene i. Enter Jarvis and Servant. Ser. The like was never heard of— to liave a sweet young lady, as she was going to be married, to fall dumb ! Jar. If my wife had done so too, I think it had been ne'er the worse for the commonwealth; but it would make any woman dumb to be designed for such a fop as Squire Softhead. Ser. He is a fop of a new stamp. I would not marry a milkmaid to him. Jar. I would he had my wdfe, or any that would make him a cuckold ! He has turned away twenty servants because they do not call him Squire oft enough. I shall be sick every time I hear the word Squire, he has made it so ridiculously loath- some. Ser. He has been called so from his cradle in the country, Avhere the title of Squire had always great worship, till the fool crept in amongst them, of which he is chief. Jar. Yes, faith, for if there were an army of fops, — as truly I think they might be raised here, — Squire Softhead must be General. He has one faculty: he will maintain a quarrel within three 14 THE DUMB LADY. words of striking, and then he will eat cold cus- tard. Ser. Hang him ! But dost thou think my young mistress is dumb indeed 1 Jar. You saw the doctors could not cure her. But if she do counterfeit, do not blame her, for 'twere pity upon pity that the Squire — a pox squire him ! — should have her. Here they all come ! JE'utei- Gernette ; his Daughter, led hy Ser- vants as dumh ; Squire Softhead, her suitor ; NiBBY, and Jarvis. Ger. To have my child struck dumh upon her intended wedding day, and to have the doctors give her over, too ! O my unliappy stars ! Soft. Are the stars such iinhappy things 1 Are they the cause of her dumbness 1 By the heart of a horse, if I thought so I'd complain of 'em; Nib. Complain of the stars ! Who would you complain to, good Squire Softhead 1 Soft. I'd complain to the sun and moon ; I war- rant you they'd not uphold them in their rascally twinkling tricks. iYi7>. Alas, poor Squire, the sun is always in haste ; he ne'er stays to hear complaints. Soft. Why, then, I'll watch them when they fall; and if the proudest star of them all light within my ground, by the heart of a horse, I'll have an action of trespass against them; and if the law once take hold of 'em, I'll warrant 'em for twinkling again in haste. Alb. You were best get a star-traj:) to catch 'em in. Soft. I warrant you a law-trap will do as well. Nib. Do you think your daughter had not better be dumb and dead than marry such a ridiculous brute as this 1 THE DUMB LADY. 15 Ger. Oh, but his estate lies so sweetly round mine, that Avhen she understands the blessing she'll doat on him as I do. Nib. Marry, the devil doat on him ! Why, sir, he never comes into her chamber but he is all of a foaming sweat, throws off his periwig — and no one knows whether he or that smells rankest ; then he runs to the looking-glass, rubs his head with the dressing cloth, puts on his periwig, tiien combs out the powder upon his mistress, so makes a scuiA'y leg, and leaves her. There's a lover, with a pox to him ! But, Squire, why do you profane the stars so 1 Soft. Profane ! There's a company of vagabond wand'ring stars that do nothing but run up and down the sky to tell fortunes, just like our gipsies i' th' highway ; I know 'em well enough. Heart of a horse, to lose a "vvife for want of three words ! If she had said but " to have and to hold," we had had no further use of her tongue as I know of i\"(7>. \\Tiy so, Squire 1 Soft. Do not call me Squire, mistress. Bare Squire, without Softhead, sounds scurvily, and 'tis scurvily done to call me so, and as scurvily I take it ; and, by the heart of a horse, if you were not a woman, I'd Avound you scurvily. Jar. Truly, methinks, there's such a s}Tnpathy betwixt Squire and Softhead that 'tis a thousand pities to part them. Nih. I beseech you, Squire, which is the an- cientest family, the Softheads or the Hauf heads ? * Soft. The Softheads are the ancientest family in Europe, for Adam's youngest son got a knock in his cradle, and the Softheads ever since derive themselves in a direct line from him. * Hauf-rockton. Quite sillj'. — Yorsh. 1 6 THE DUMB LADY. Ger. How does my child ? Thou hast thy health, I hope ] Olin. A-a-a-a-a ! Soft. Heart of a horse, I believe she counterfeits dumbness ; but I have a trick to make her speak again, if you'll give me leave. Ger. With all my heart, sir ; what is it 1 Soft. Why, I'll go call her jade and whore, and that will provoke her to call me rogue and rascal, you know. Ger. Though it be upon such rude terms, I would be glad to hear her speak, sir. Soft. Come on ! Why do not you speak the words of matrimony, you jade, that you might be my Avife, you little whore 1 Look you, sir, she has given me an answer. [She takes Mm a cuff o th' ear. Ger. Ay, but 'tis but with her hand, sir. Soft. However, 'tis an answer, sir ; and she may marry me with her hand as well as with her tongue, for it seems to me to be the stronger con- firmation. Ger. Squire, if you love my child, endeavour to find all possible helps. Where's my servants 1 Run and ride all ways imaginable ; leave no ground unsearched, nor means unthought of, to recover her. Nib. And, good Squire Softhead, find out a Avise man to cure her. Do you know one when you see him] Soft. By my troth, to my knowledge, I never saw a wise man in my life. Jar. Do you send a fool to find out a Avise man 1 Nil). If he cannot find a Avise man, a Avase man will find out him quickly. Ger. Come, lead my child to her chamber, and THE DUMB LADY. 17 ride all ways and all countries to find out wise and able men. [Exeu7it all hut Jarvis and Softhead. Soft. Jarvis, how shall Ave do to know a wise man when we see him] What marks and signs haA^e they? Jar. Why, their dress and their speech they have from the stool of formality ; and they have likely a bald head Avith a satin cap on't, a narroAv band Avith a broad hat ; a cane growing in their hands, Avith the silver head ahvays bobbing at their lips ; and they that are thus habited are taken for Avise men. Soft. Why, then, I may be a Avise man if a silver cane will make me so ; but, prithee, what do these AA^se men do 1 Jar. By'r lady, that Avill puzzle a Avise man to tell you, for I never heard of anything that Avas Avisely done in my life ; therefore I think wise men do nothino;. Soft. Then I aauII be A\dse, AvhatsoeA^er it cost me, for I love to do nothing above all things i'tli' Avorld. But come, let us go the right way to find a Avise man now. Jar. I'll Avarrant you go right, for we'll go directly east. Soft. Why, you fool, the Avise men came out o' th' east, and dost thou think to find them there Avhen they left the place 1 Jar. Ay, but, sir, they returned back into their OAvn country again. Soft. Did they ? Why, then, the wise men of the east are not so wise as the wise men of France ; for if they get into anotlier country, the deAdl cannot drive them home again. [Exeunt. Enter Drench, a farrier, and Isabel, his icife. Dr. I say, dame Isabel, I'll have it my Avay ! B 1 8 THE DUMB LADY. Isa. Have it my Avay ! Why, who are you, sir 1 Art thou any more than my husband, fellow ] How earnest thou thus audacious, then, to say, I'll have it my way 1 Say that again, and by the faith I have in my confidant, my gallant shall make thee an example. Dr. Aha ! have you your confidant and your gallant, wife 1 Im. Yes, that I have. You know when the great ones have done with a fashion, it comes amongst we mean madams into the country at last ; and I have as much privilege due to me as any freeborn people in the world has, and we women will maintain the liberties of the subject with our lives and fortunes. Dr. By'r lady, wife, you rant like a freeborn subject indeed ! But, pray you, what do you with the Avord " freeborn subject " 1 Isa. I have it to show that I am one of the free- born, and may have my gallant, with all the per- quisites belonging thereunto. Dr. Why, thou stragglest as far out of the bonds of matrimony as if thou 'dst a good jointure to justify thee in 't. There is a thing called duty, wife ; the parson, you may remember, said so when he married us. Isa. I no more remember what the parson said when he married us than what he has said ever since when he preached. Dr. The jade's mad beyond recovery ; a pox of the liberty of the she subject ! Wife, there are five chil- dren by the fireside ; pray j^ou, how many of 'em's mine, wife] I think 'tis high time to ask that question. Isa. I must not be so much concerned with thee as to call thee husband ; therefore, Mr. Drench, the first child was yours. THE DUMB LADY. 19 Di\ And whose are the rest 1 Isa. The rest are mine, fellow ; let that suffice thee! Dv. And but one of them mine, wife ] Isa. No but one yours, and for this folIoAving reason. After my first child, you neglected your family duty, Mr. Drench ; and when you grew negligent of me I grew careful of myself, and from that care came the rest of my children, Mr. Drench. Dr. And those four children, it seems, are free- born subjects ? I find a wife a little modish is worse than a Avife a little oldish. "Wife, I'll down- right poison your freeborn children, Isa. thou ungallantified beast ! wouldst thou destroy thy own flesh and blood % Dr. Not mine, but I ^\il\ yours, Avife. Isa. Why, are not man and Avife one flesh 1 and then are not your children mine, and mine yours, Mr. Drench 1 Dr. Faith, I doubt this argument is the general security that mankind has to Avarrant their ofl"- springs legitimate. Isa. Sirrah, talk of poisoning my children, and I'll haA^e thee so gallantified ! Dr. Gallantified ! Prithee AAdiat's that, Avife 1 Isa. To be gallantified is to be soundly cudgell'd, sirrah. There is another point of she doctrine for you. Dr. Pray you, let me ask you a cjuestion, madam. Nay, be not ashamed to be called madam, for as mean people as yourself has the impudence to own it. Therefore, madam, are you true to your gallant I Isa. Ay, by my life am I ! I else deserA'e to lose my priA^leges, and be a bondAA^oman, ay, and condemned to my OAvn husband. 20 THE DUMB LADY. Dr. That part of me that's gentleman forgives thee freely for that ; but the rough part, which is farrier, must be revenged ; and though your gal- lant carry your cudgel of love, I carry your cudgel of chastisement. I plead my pri\'ileges, wife, and must beat you ; take this, and that, and that, and this ! [Beats her. Isa. Help ! murder, murder ! Will you kill me, you villain ] Dr. Kill you 1 Alas ! this is but compliment, wife, and 'tis a new fashion come into the country, Avife ; so I have it to show you that I'm one o' th' freeborn, wife. [Beats her again. Isa. Murder, murder ! help, murder ! Enter a Neighbour. Neigh. "What's here 1 Fie, fie, neighbour Drench ! Hold, for shame ! What, beating your wife 1 Isa. Ay, marry is he, sir ; what's that to you suppose I long for a beating ] I have been getting him in a good humour this two months to do it, and now you must disturb us. Neigh. Nay, if you long for a beating, I'm sorry I disturbed you. I have done. Isa. You wicked fellow, do you know what you've done 1 You have taken him off of the sweetest humour. I see by his looks I shall not get another blow off him to save my life. Dr. The jade is mad beyond all cure. Neigh. Ay, for none but a madwoman would long for a beating; but farewell, neighbours. I have done. Dr. You're an impertinent fellow to begin. Men that part rencounters are often killed or hurt, and therefore you ought, neighbour, to be soundly cudgelled. [Beats him. THE DUMB LADY. 21 Neigh. Nay, good neighbour, hold, hold ! Isa. You see he has taken off his anger from me, and now you must have all the sweet blows, you rascal ! Dr. So he shall, for if I had known thou hadst longed for a beating, thou shouldst not have had a blow to 've saved thy life ; but you shall have it. [Beats him again. Neigh. Hold, hold, hold ! If ere I part man and wife, if ere I put my hand betwixt the bark and the tree again, may my fingers bear fruit and the boys rob my orchard ! A woman to long for a beating 1 What a blessing 'twere if all our wives would long so ! [Exit Neighbour. Dr. Now I know you long for a beating, wife, lest you should miscarry I'll beat you wonder- fully. Isa. Hold, hold ! my longing is over indeed. Dr. Is it] Why, then, I'll to the wood and drench a sick horse ; and by that time I return I hope you may come to your longing again, and then I shall plead the liberty of the subject, and claw your freeborn sides again. [Exit Drench. Isa. To be beaten thus ! If I be not revenged, say I'm a woman without gall or invention. Let me think a little. They say when a woman means mischief, if she but look upon her apron-strings the devil Avill help her presently. I'll try him. Who is here 1 Enter Jarvis and Softhead to her. Soft. We may search long enough ; the devil a wise man that I can find or hear of Jar. Ay, but, sir, you must know there be seA^eral sorts of wise men ; and our business is to find out a wise physician. 22 THE DUMB LADY, Isa. Either the proverb's false or the devil's very dull, for he has helped me to no invention yet. [Aside. Soft. But all the professed doctors which we take to be wise physicians have given her over, you see. Jar. Ay, but there may be skilful and w^ise men in physic that do not profess it. Soft. You say very true, for I was cured once o'th' bellyache by an old woman and a warm trencher, when all the doctors i' th' town had given me over. Isa. God-a-mercy, devil; I have it, i' faith ! These gentlemen have given me a hint for a revenge upon my barbarous husband. Gentlemen, I over- heard your discourse, and I find you are in great distress for a wise physician. Soft. "What then 1 does such a country creature as thou know anything that's wise ? Isa. I know not what your worship means by wise. Soft. I dare swear thou dost not, for I, that am a squire, scarce know myself. Isa. But, sir, I can help you to the most excel- lent physician upon earth ; but then he's a man of the most strangest humours. Soft. 'Slid, no matter for his humours, so he be wise ! Where is he 1 Isa. Why, in that very copse, blooding and drenching of a sick horse. Soft. Why, that's a Avise farrier, not a wise phy- sician, woman! Isa. But he is a famous physician of Padua, and has retired himself on purpose to avoid patients. Soft. Then he is a fool, and no physician ; for the wise doctors never leave a patient whilst he has either breath in 's body or money in 's purse. THE DUMB LADY. 23 Isa. Ay, but, sir, this is not a man that values money. Soft. Then, I say, he is not a wise man. Come away, Jarvis, this cannot be he we look for. Isa. Why, you must know, sir, he exceeds the world for physic ; but then his humour is to deny his profession, and acknowledge nothing but ignor- ance. Then, sir, he looks so like a farrier, that you would swear he were one indeed ; then he is such a clown. Jar. The greater the scholar, still the more clown ; and the further he is gone in learning, the more ignorant still in other things. Soft. Ay, but is he far gone in physic 1 Can he make a dumb Avoman speak 1 Isa. A dumb woman speak ! I'll undertake he shall provoke a dumb devil to speak. Soft. That's the wise man I want ; pray you, where is he 1 Isa. Why, sir, he is easily sjDoke with, but you'll find it wonderful difficult to get him to a patient. Neither gold, compliment, nor other fair usage could ever yet work upon him ; and yet there is a way to gain him. Soft. Heart of a horse, pox to him ! Avhat way can that be 1 Isa. A way that you'll think strange, but very true. He could never yet be brought to a patient without being rudely used and soundly cudgelled to it. Soft. Nay, by the heart of a horse, he shall want for no beating ! Isa. Ay, marry, sir, that Avill do it, and nothing else i' th' world ; yet he will carry his seeming simplicity so cunningly, that I hold a wager you come away persuaded that he is no physician. 24 THE DXJilB LADY. Jar. I hold a wager lie shall own it ; I'll make him commence doctor else with a good cudgel, I warrant you. But is he such a rare physician ] Isa. Truly, sir, but two days since he brought a madwoman to her wits again that was suspected never to have any ; nay, he has taken men's legs and arms off, and set 'em on sound again. Jar. That's beyond Surgeon's Hall ; sure he can conjure. Soft. I'll be hanged if this felloAv be not a spy of the virtuosos, and is come hither disguised to betray secrets in nature. Jar. But does he take no other fees but beating, mistress ? Isa. Of a certain, nothing else, sir. Jar. I would some doctors I know could be brought to that : I would want no physic, nor he should want no fees, i' faith ! Isa. Gentlemen, you'll find him in the wood with a leather apron, and a hammer by his side, as if he were a real smith ; and he studies as much to be a farrier now as formerly a physician. And as his drink was altogether Avine before, now, farrier- hke, he studies all sorts of ale, and drinks them soundly, too. So farewell, gentlemen ; you'll find all things true as I have said, and my rascal, I hope, will be cudgelled from a farrier to a doctor. [Exit Isabel. Jar. Why, this is such an humorous physician as yet I have not heard of. Soft. 'Slid, Ave should haA'e asked the woman one thing : it may be he delights to be beaten with one sort of cudgel more than another. Jar. We'll be so c\\\\ as to a.sk him that, if he puts us to it. But come, let us into the wood and find him out ! THE DUMB LADY. 25 Soft. Hark ! I hear the trees burl * in the wood. 'Slid, here's a man coming towards us ; I hope 'twill proA^e the doctor. Jar. By mass ! he has a leather apron on, and a hammer by his side. Soft. 'Tis he ! What if we cudgel him before we speak to him ? Jar. Not for the Avorld, sir ; that would be rude indeed. Enter Drench. Save you, sir. Dr. Save me, sir 1 Spare your compliment till I'm dying, and then I'll thank you for 't. Soft. By the heart of a horse, I like him for that ; for what should a man be saved for till he is dead, you know 1 Jar. Sir, in short, we come, having business with you, to pay you all the respect and reverence that's due to your Avorship. Dr. Respect, reverence, and worship ! You're very merry, gentlemen. Pray you, sir, what part of me is it that you find worshipful ] Jar. Oh, sir, it is your virtues that we admire. Dr. Virtue ! I never heard the word in my life ; no, nor the use on 't. Soft. Thou speak'st like an honest man, for, by my troth, I see no sign of virtue about thee. Jar. 'Slid, you'll spoil all to be so blunt with him. Sir, we understand you are a great doctor. Di\ I understand myself to be a great horse- doctor, sir. Soft. But pray you, sir, be a man-doctor for my sake. By this cudgel, it will be the better for you, if you knew all ! Jar. Sir, in short, we know you to be a famous * Rattle. 26 THE DUMB LADY. doctor of Padiia, and we wish you would leave these abject thoughts of being a farrier, and follow your own worthy profession of physic. Dr. Now you provoke me, sir. Do you think a farrier inferior to a physician ] He is the son of a mare that thinks a horse has not as many diseases as a man. Soft. And he is the son of a whore that thinks a squire has not as many diseases as a horse. And, friend, take heed how you make comparisons, for you'll have all the squires i' th' country about your ears upon this score. Dr. Country squires I shall deal well enough with, and I shall justify a liorse has more diseases than a squire, and take the honour of knighthood to help you. Soft. You lie ! and for the honour of squirehood I'll die a virgin martyr ! [Offers to draiv. Jar. Hold, hold, sir ! the latter end of a squire's argument is still quarrelling. Soft. Without quarrelling, then, I'll proA^e that squire and squiress haAe more diseases than a horse. Dr. Ay, with the diseases of their own, that nature never meant them, I grant you. Soft. And first, I prove a squiress, that is, a woman, may be dumb. Dr. And I answer, a horse cannot speak — set that against that. And yet I'll undertake to make a horse speak before you shall make a woman dumb, sir. Jar. Good squire, let us mind our business. In short, sir, will you own your profession 1 Are you a doctor or no 1 Dr. A pox of a doctor ! I am a downright farrier. I can give you a drench, or cut you for the staggers THE DUMB LADY. 27 when you're drunk ; I have no more learning tlian a horse. Pray open my head, and see if you can find a physician there. Jar. Since no means but the extremity will make you own your profession, we will cudgel you with as much compliment as we can, sir. Soft. A cudgel is but a coarse compliment, I confess. Dr. Hey, good boys, i' faith ! What a devil mean you, gentlemen? Jar. Squire, do you strike the first blow. Soft. No ; do you, Jarvis, for the first blow will bear an action, you know; and thou'rt a poor fellow, he can recover nothing of thee. Dr. What a devil's the matter 1 Jar. Fall on, fall on ! Will you confess you 're a doctor"? [Beats him. Dr. Hold, hold, hold ! I will be a physician ! Jar. Will you own you are one, sir % [Beats him affain. Dr. I am one, I am one ! Hold, I am a very good physician ; I feel I am. Enter Isabel. Isa. Yes, gentlemen, he is a rare physician ; and would confess it, too, but that he would not lose the pleasure of a cudgel, for once a week he longs for a beating. Now you and I are even, sir. [Exit Isabel. Dr. A pox upon you, is this your design] I'll be revenged, you jade, to the purpose. If I should say she is my wife, and that I'm a very blacksmith, they'd not believe me ; 'twere but the way to be cudgelled again. Jar. Nay, come, sir. What ! are you falling into a relapse again 1 28 THE DUlVrB LADY. Dr. No, no; hold ! As the woman says, I am a doctor. Jar. Ay, and so famous, that you can take off broken limbs and set them on sound again. Dr. Well, I will own all this rather than have my bones broken. And, now I remember, you fetched me once before out of this great wood, in Plato's great year, as my master called it. Soft. Pray you, sir, how long is that since % Dr. Why, next strawberry time, it will be com- plete six-and-thirty thousand years. Jar. Ho, boy ! Dr. Ay, and I remember I poisoned somebody at your request. Jar. No, sir, I do not remember that. Dr. But I do, sir ; by the same token you gave me a hundred pieces for a bribe, tied up in a laced handkerchief. Jar. I remember now as well as can be. Soft. But I do not remember I hired him to poison anybody, nor do I remember I'm six-and- thirty thousand years old. A pox of your Plato's great year, and his little year too ! Jar. Pray, sir, remember your mistress will ne'er be cured else. Soft. Nay, rather than so, I will remember any- thing. Jar. Look you there, sir ; you see we both re- member ; therefore, I pray you, go with us to cure a distressed lady. Dr. My business in physic is killing, not curing, I assure you ; for as there is your man-tailor and your woman-tailor, so there is your killing doctor and your curing doctor — distinct professions, I assure you. Jar. But, sir, you must own curing as well as THE DUMB LADY. 29 killing, or else we shall court you with a cudgel again. Soft. As we did in Plato's great year, you know, Jarvis. Dr. I do not remember that ye beat me then. Soft. But I remember it; by the same token you gave me my laced handkerchief back when you had put the gold in your pocket. Dr. Now I do remember. Hold, hold ! [Offers to heat him. I do own curing, and, since there is no remedy, I confess I am a doctor ; but if all men should take their degrees as I have done, we should have but small commencements. I once served a mounte- bank, and have some of his canting terms, and for aught I know, may prove as good a physician as if I'd served an apprenticeship at Padua. Well, gentlemen, what disease is it I must cure 1 Soft. You must help a lady that is dumb, and has lost her speech. Dr. How ! dumb, and lost her speech too ! That's a great work. If she had only lost her speech, I could have cured her, or if she had been but dumb ; but to be dumb and speechless too, her case is very desperate. Would I'd my wife and all the neigh- bourhood at that lock ! Jar. But we must entreat your utmost skill, for 'tis a sad thing for a woman to be speechless. Dr. Ay, and dumb ; but 'tis a sadder thing for a man to be a fool, for certainly he is a changeling that has a dumb Avife and would have her speak again. Are you in love with a woman's sting 1 Jar. Why do you call it a sting, sir 1 Dr. Because, sir, a woman has no tongue ; they're tongues in men's mouths, but they're called stings in women. 30 THE DUMB LADY. Jar. But, sir, this lady never spoke an angry word — not so much as to a servant ! Dr. But she will do if I cure her, for I've an unlucky hand that way; yet for her sweet disposi- tion's sake I'll preserve her. And now I'll answer to the name of doctor with as much confidence as a quack dressed up in all his ignorance. Soft. Will ignorance make men confident ? 'Slid, would I'd a little ignorance too ! Jar. Ay, if you had but a little, 'twere very well, sir. Dr. Let me see how to behave myself like a doctor, now. I will first take your mistress by the pulse, and look up gravely at the ceiling all the while ; then ask what she took last, and when she'd a stool, — and there's half a doctor's work. Then I'll prescribe something that will neither do hurt nor good, so leave her to luck; and there's the other half of the doctor. Then, to amuse the people, I'll give her the powder of a dried dock- leaf with apothecaries' hard name to it ; and if that will not mend her, I'll give her a drench, for women have sturdy stomachs, and why not as strong of constitution as horses ] Soft. Heart of a horse, thou'rt a delicate mad doctor ! Sirrah, Avilt thou give her a drench 1 Dr. Why, a drench is a potion, and a potion is a drench ; only the distinction is, when you put it into a horn, then 'tis a drench for a horse ; and when you put it into a vial-glass, 'tis a potion for a man. Nay, I'll discover all their cheats. Come, my Squire Softhead, never fear thy wench, She shall be cured by learned Dr. Drench. THE DUMP. LADY. 31 Act II. — Scene i. Enter Gerxette, Softhead, Jarvis, and Nurse. Ger. And is he so famous a physician, say you ? Jar. Why, sir, Esculapius, as you call him, is a mere mountebank to him. Soft. Ay, and that fellow Galen Hippocrates, as you call him, not worthy to be his apothecary. He can conjure, for he'll cure a wooden leg, make it flesh and blood, and set you up sound again ! Jar. Nay, if he like your pulse, he'll give you a lease of your life for term of years. Nur. I would he would give me three lives in mine, and begin them all at fifteen again. Jar. Is not one life sufficient to make a man a cuckold, but you'd have three to do it in 1 Xur. Yes, because I'd make thee a monster, that my child and I may live upon showing thee. Ger. You talk of wonders ; I long to see him. Jar. He is i' th' next room, sir; but 'tis the maddest doctor, and of the strangest humours. Soft. So he is, for, by the heart of a horse, we were fain to bribe him Avith a cudgel before he would own being a doctor. Nur. A downright sir reverence of a doctor ! I say, get her a worthy husband, and say I told you so. Ger. You're a foolish woman, and talk of that you understand not. N'ltr. Understand not ? Sure I should know what a woman wants as well as you. I say again, a pox of your doctor ! get her a good husband ! A plaster of true love clapped to her will do her more good than senna or rhubarb. 32 THE DUMB LADY. Ger. Did I not provide her a good husband 1 Was she not to marry the Squire here 1 Nur. A precious morsel of him ! How came you to be a Squire, with a pox, with your soft head, and your little head, and your no head at all ] Soft. Bear witness, she says I have no head at all! Nur. Thou mayest take it and throw it to the dogs for any brains there's in 't. Soft. I will not call you whore, gentlewoman, but, by the heart of a horse, your husband's a cuckold ; and he is not only an English cuckold, but also an Italian cuckold — that is to say, he is a cuckold both before and behind. Nur. Sirrah, cudgel him, or lie in the truckle- bed all thy life ! Jar. I'll rather cudgel thee, for I believe every word he says. Nur. For shame ! Proffer her a husband of her own choosing. Let her have Leander ! Ger. She shall never be his Hero. Nur. If she perish in the Hellespont, at your peril ! Ger. Hellespont ? — how came you by that fine word 1 Nur. Honestly enough. Jar. As honestly as you came by your child, I think. Nur. I have seen Mr. Hellespont in a puppet- show, and Hero, and Leander too. Ger. Talk no more of Leander, I know him not ; but whoe'er he be, he is not to be compared with the Squire here for wealth. Nur. Is your Squire boobe, loobe, poope, to stand with Leander for parts and person ? Ger. Do you know his parts 1 THE DUMB LADY. 33 Nur. No, but I have heard of him and his parts. Soft. Grant me patience, for I have much ado to forbear calling you whore, forsooth ! Nur. Do, if thou dar'st ! Is wealth to be named the same day with love 1 I scorn that comparison, though I'm o' th' wrong side o' th' teens, i' faith. Ger. Hast thou any sense of the fopperies of love left % Nur. Dost thou call sweet love foppery ? Though thou'rt my master, thou'rt a beast. Go, go to bed and die ; what dost thou in this world % Let the doctors give him physic ; nobody else has need on't! Jar. You 're very bold with your master, wife. Nur. He has been as bold with me ; let that suffice you, husband. I have so fresh in my memory the sweet effects of love, that I wonder mankind should be such beasts as to forget it. Ger. Go, give your child suck, for that's your talent, and meddle no more. Jar. That's another sign 'tis none of my child, for why should he be so careful to have the child suck if it were not his own 1 Soft. Look you, friend, your wife has abus'd me, and 'tis not civil to call her whore to her own face ; but I tell thee to thy face she is a whore rampant, and in heraldry thou 'rt a cuckold passant. Jar. Ay, sir, and my wants make me a cuckold couchant, or I'd ne'er endure it. Soft. Oh, here come's our delicate, humoursome doctor, i' faith ! Enter Doctor. Ger. Squire, go bid them make my daughter ready to receive the Doctor. Soft. I do not care to go, for she has her wild c 34 THE DUMB LADY. Irish chambermaid, that always calls me Squire Pogemihone, and then laughs at me. Ger. Pray you, go, sir. You 're very welcome, sir ; I have very much desired to see you. [ExAt Softhead. Doct. Hippocrates says, I pray you be covered. Ger. Pray you, in what chapter of Hippocrates does he bid you be covered 1 Doct. In the first chapter of keeping your head warm. Ger. A pleasant gentleman, and I love his humour. But, sir, concerning my daughter, who is very sick, sir Doct. I am very glad on 't, sir ; and I would you and your whole family were sick, lame, or blind, that I might have the honour to cure you. Ger. Why, this is the strangest doctor. He had need of good parts to bear out his humours. Doct. And now, sir, I pray you, what's your daughter's name '? Ger. Olinda, sir, at your ser\ace. Doct. Olinda ! a pretty name to be cured. Ger. Sir, I'll see if my daughter be ready to come forth to you. [Exit Gernette. Doct. Your servant, sir ; and what woman is that, I pray you 1 Jar. The nurse of the house, sir. Doct. By'r lady, a pretty piece of household stuff, and a fine ornament for a couch. I do salute you, nurse, and I would I were that happy suck- ling that shall draw down the milk of your favour and aff"ection, nurse. Jar. Her pulse beats not thereabouts, sir ! Hands off, for she's my wife, sir ! Doct. I cry you mercy, sir. I congratulate you for having so handsome a wife, and your wife for THE DUMB LADY. 35 having so worthy a husband. Your breasts, sweet nurse Jar. Pray you, hold, sir ! Half tliis courtesy would serve. Dod. Worthy sir, I cannot declare enough how much I'm your servant ! Delicate breasts, nurse. \_His hands tifon her breasts still. Nur. At your service. Jar. Oh, devil take you, sir ; let my wife's breasts alone ! Dod. Sweet sir, I must see her breasts ; it is the doctor's duty to look to the nurse's milk. Jar. You shall not look to her milk ; I'll look to your water for that, sir ! Dod. You will not hinder me from following my profession. Alas ! I must not only feel her breasts, but I must know whether she be with child or no. Jar. Sir, my wife is not with child. Dod. But she must be with child. What say'st thou. Nurse 1 Nur. If your worship think it be for my health, sir. Dod. Thou wilt die in a week, else. Nur. Do you hear that 1 Jar. A pox of your mountebanking, sir ! My wife is sound and well, and shall have no doctor. Dod. Sir, I know you're a man of sense, and I beseech you hear reason. A sweet nurse ! Nur. Oh, dear Doctor ! Jar. A pox of your sense and reason ! Give me my wife, sir ! Dod. But, sir, I'm from home, and want a woman. I hope you'll be civil to a stranger ; if you come my way, I'll be as kind to you, sir. 36 THE DUMB LADY. Jar. The devil take your kindness ! Give me my wife. Doct. Give me a reason for 't ; for look you, sir, your wife is either with child, or else she has a tympany. Nurse, show me your legs, they may be swelled and dropsical ; a sweet woman may be cast away here for want of a little looking to. Jar. Let my wife's legs alone, or I'll downright thrust you out o' th' room ! Dod. Sir, I find you 're choleric ; but I'll give you a purge shall make you so patient, that if you saw me lie with your wife you should not have so much gall left as would make an angry line in your face. Nur. Now, good husband, take physic. Doct. God-a-mercy, Nurse ! Nur. In troth, sir, he is always so fretful, and so cholericly jealous ! Jar. I'll make you an example ! Dod. Such another word, and I'll put thee in a fever, and keep thee in't a year. I tell thee, fellow, thy wife is not well, and I will give her a gentle gentile glister. Prithee be sick, Nurse. Nur. Yes, sir, I am sick ; and if you please you shall give me a gentle gentile, as you call it. Jar. Yqu are no more sick than I am, housewife ! Nur. Sure the doctor knows better than you or I whether I be sick or no ; and I find I am sick, and I do so long for a gentle gentile what d'ye call \i1 Jar. My master is coming, or I'd give you such a gentle gentile ! Enter old Gernette, Us Daughter led in by Servants, and Squire Softhead. Ger. Sir, I have brought my daughter; and I THE DUMB LADY. 37 beseech your best care of her, for the world's gone with me if she die. Dod. Hold, sir ! People do not die so easily without the help of a physician. • Ger. A notable droll, and puts me in great com- fort. Dod. Is this she 1 A very pretty patient, and one a man may venture on in sickness or in health. Come on, sir, let me feel your pulse ! Ger. I am not sick, sir. Dod. But your daughter is, therefore give me your pulse. Why, by your pulse, I find your daughter is dumb ! Nxir. Oh dear ! how he hits on 't ! Jar. Hits on 't ? You'd be hit on 't too, would you ? He may thank his knowing on 't before. Ger. But, sir, 'tis strange that you should know my daughter's disease by my pulse. Dod. Sympathy does it. I find you have no faith here in the sympathetical powder, therefore cannot know our sympathetical way of practice. When any man or woman is sick in Greenland, they always send the next of kin to the doctor ; and by that pulse the disease is known and the patient cured. Soft. Pray, Doctor, feel whether I be dumb or no. Nur. Let me feel your pulse, husband. Oh, I am sick, and the Doctor must pliysic me, or I die ! Jar. The devil has found a new way to make a cuckold. Ger. But Avhat may be the cause, think you, of her dumbness ? Dod. Why, sir, according to the sense of Aris- totle Ger. Aristotle was a philosopher, sir. 38 THE DUMB LADY. Dod. A.J, and a physician too ; I know "what I say. Heart ! I had like to have been gravell'd ! I say again, according to the sense of Hippocrates. Ger. Ay, marry, sir, he was a physician indeed. Dod. Ay, and a philosopher too ; therefore no matter which of their opinions I take. Jar. By my troth, I think so too. Dod. And therefore, as I said at first, according to the sense of Aristotle, women are dumb because they cannot speak. Nur. A sweet doctor ! I always thought so, in- deed. Jar. Have you tasted of his sweetness, you quean 1 Nur. Xot yet, but I hope I shall do, you rogue ! Ger. But, sir, are there many reasons for dumb- ness in a Avoman ] Dod. Several, sir. A woman may be dumb when she has no mind to speak ; and she may speak when nobody has a mind to hear her. This is natural philosophy, now. Ger. Why, you speak as if it were sullenness in their sex, and not a defect in nature, nor other accident. Dod. I do so. In some romance, perhaps, you may have read of a woman's being dumb ; but sure no man seriously ever heard of a woman that could not speak. Nur. He is i' th' right, i' faith ; this is the doctor of doctors, i' faith. Jar. Again the Doctor 1 I would he were hung about thy neck ! Nur. By my troth, so would I, to determine thy jealousy ! Ger. But pray you, sir, why should you think a woman cannot be dumb i THE DUMB LADY. 39 Dod. Why, sir, your men that have endeavoured to find out the perpetual motion have come near it, I confess, with their clocks and pendulums ; but Aristotle says. Fix a dial-plate to a woman's mouth, and if the perpetual motion be not there, let them never hope to find it ; and if it be there, 'tis infallible a woman cannot be dumb. Enter a Footboy. Boy. Squire, forsooth, here is a letter. Soft. A good boy ! Squire and forsooth does well together ; they're very suitable. But hold ! this letter is not big enough to have business in 't, nor little enough to be a challenge. Heart of a horse, a downright challenge ! — [Beads the letter] — and if he be as stout as Hercules, I'll fright him out on 's fighting, or he shall fright me ! Ger. But touching the cause of my child's dis- ease, sir. [Exit Softhead. Doct. Why, you must know, her dumbness may proceed from the string-holt. Ger. The string-holt ! Why, that's a disease one of my horses has now in the stable. Doct. I grant you, sir ; but we of Padua call a lameness in the tongue the string-holt, from that very string which you call the greedy worm. — A pox on me, I shall betray myself a farrier! — [Aside.] — And this dumbness proceeds from a contraction or shrinking of that nerve or string, which shrink- ing proceeds from stomachous fumigations, which proceed from certain exhalations or influence of the stars, called in Arabic — do you understand Arabic ] Ger. Not a word — not I, sir. Boct. A gentleman, and not speak Arabic ! Why, where have you been bred ] 40 THE DUMB LADY. Ger. I neither speak Arabic, Latin, nor any language but niy mother tongue. Doct. What blessed luck is this for me ! How shall I do to explain it to you, then 1 For optimum purgamentum, cantaridem, venetreclum — do ye conceive me, sirl — vinum cum drammum, scirra- moucha scrupulum ; and this is just your daughter's case, sir. Nur. Hoboy, Doctor! he claws it away with Latin, i' faith ! Jar. Still commending the Doctor 1 You'd have him claw you away with Latin too, would you not, you jade 1 Nur. Ay, faith, or with Greek either, you knave ! Ger. Sure he's a learned man, if one could understand him. Pray you, if you please, state her case in English. Doct. Why, this is worse than all the 1-est. Why, you must know, sir, that the vapours passing from the right side, where lies the heart, unto the left, where lies the liver, the lungs, which in Latin we call Armion, having communication with the brain, which in Greek Ave call Nazmatlion, by intermedium of the Vena cava, Avhich in Hebrew we call Rabshack, and in Arabic Helgoshob Nur. Thou beast ! when wilt thou know Eab- shack and Helgoshob 1 most divine Doctor ! Jar. Divine ! Is it come to divinity now 1 Why, then, you hope to be saved by him 1 Nur. I'll venture with him into Kabshack and Helgoshob, whate'er befalls me. Ger. Eagshag 1 Sir, I understand these tongues less than Latin. Doct. I'm sorry for't, sir; did you but know the sweet sound of Hebrew and Arabic, you would never speak your mother tongue again. THE DUlVrB LADY. 41 ijrer. Sir, I like your discourse well, only where you say the heart lies on the right side and the liver on the left, Avhich is contrary to all anatomists I ever heard of. Dod. How shall I answer this 1 Pox on him, he makes me sweat ! — Why, sir, it is true that in time of health the heart lies on the left side, and in most diseases too ; but in dumbness, the heart by some strong passion being turned and whirled to the right side, till by art it be returned and whirled back to the left, neither man nor woman can possibly speak ; and that is the positive cause of all dumbness. Nur. dear Doctor, I cry still ! Jar. Is it come to dear Doctor, now ? Is he your dear, you whore 1 Nur. He is not yet, but he shall be, you cuckold ! Jar. Cuckold ! Eemember this. Niir. I do remember thou art one, and I "svill remember to continue thee so. Ger. Sir, I am well satisfied. Now, if you please, let us proceed to the cure of my daughter. Doct. Oh, there's the point ! Why, there be several ways to cure, and twice as many ways to kill ; for we learned physicians with too much study have likely a worm in our heads, and when that worm wriggles the mind alters, so that we change our fashions as much in physic as the court and gentry do their clothes. But come, get my patient to her bed, and when she's warm give her a lusty dose of sops and wine. Ger. How ! sops and wine ! Sure that will make her drunk, sir. Dod. The better, sir ; for when people are drunk, they are apt to speak their minds. I work by natural causes. You see by the virtue of 42 THE DUMB LABY. cakes and wine how women tattle at a gossiping. No man ever knew a dumb woman at a christen- ing or a gossiping but she talked before she went away, Nur. The Doctor's i' th' right, I'll be sworn ; I know it by experience. brave Doctor ! Jar. Brave Doctor ! I' faith, proclaim your Jove with him. Nar. By my troth, so I will, with the first opportunity. Dod. So lead her to bed, and let Nurse drink with her to countenance her. Nur. I will indeed, Mr. Doctor ; I will be sure to obey your commands. Doct. And when you have drunk smartly, bring me w^ord how it works, Nurse. Jar. You shall be hanged first, Doctor. Dod. And be sure, Nurse, come alone still ; for you know she may have something to say to me that is not fit for her husband to hear. Jar. A pox on you ! must my master pimp for you too % Ger. Pray you take your fee, sir. Dod. By no means ; no cure no money with me, sir. But pray you be careful of my patient, and be sure to send Nurse still to me. Jar. I must be a cuckold, and cannot avoid it. Ger. Sir, I shall send to you, but perhaps not Nurse. Jar. So my master is jealous of her as well as I ! Now 'tis plain he got my child. How many points o' th' compass am I a cuckold 1 Dod. I hope I shall make that rogue mad for beating me. Nur. Your servant, Mr. Doctor, Dod. Your servant. Nurse. [Exeunt. THE DUMB LADY. 43 Enier Leander and his Footboy. Lea. Boy, did Squire Softhead receive my note so cheerfully ? 1 Boi/. Yes, sir ; and withal he told me he won- dered that he heard not sooner from you, being, you know, he was to marry your mistress. Lea. Is he so braye ? I shall the better digest my ruin if I find honour in him ; yet he with all his merits can never deserve her. "Tis strange if he should fight, for they say he is a very ass. Oh, here he comes ! Enter Softhead and his Boy. Soft. Sirrah, yonder he is ; will you be sure to do as I bid you ? 2 Eoy. Yes, I warrant your worship. Soft. Just when you see my vest off, that's your time. 2 Eoy. I'll be sure to do it, sir. Lea. Save you, sir. Soft. Damn you, sir, why ] ^Miy the pox save me, sir] Lea. Because your poor servant hath an occasion to kill you and send you to heaven. But why damn me, sir ? Soft. Because your poor servant hath an occasion to kill you and send you to hell, sir. Lea. TliLS is uncharitable language from a dj-ing man, as you are, sir. Soft. 1 scorn dying ; I've an estate will keep me alive in spite of a duel, sir. I scorn but to be very charitable. ^Miere wilt thou be buried, fellow ] Lea. Let me be killed first, I pray you. Soft. Nay, by the heart of a horse, doubt not that, sir ! And if you'll have a tombstone over you, 44 THE DUMB LADY. write your inscription, and my stonecutter shall do it. Nay, I scorn but to be charitable, sir. Lea. Good rich Squire, make your will, for die you must. Soft. What a pox should I kill thee for, that has nothing to leave me for my pains 1 Lea. Now you are not civil, sir. Soft. I scorn but to be as civil as any man ! Lea. You shall find me so too, for I'll see you buried in the flaxen your grandam spun herself, and left your worship for a winding-sheet. Soft. And I'll be as civil to you, sir, for I'll see you buried in flannel. And, sir, to show myself civil, if you have a mind not to fight at this wea- pon, I'll stay till you choose another ; nay, if you have a mind not to fight at all, for civility's sake I'll have no mind to fight at all neither — I scorn to be behindhand in civility ! Lea. Now, no more words, sir, but strip and take your fortune. Soft. Pull off", boy ! And, sir, I must have you know tliat I long as much to go out of this world honourably as you to stay in it honourably. 2 Boy. "This is my cue, I take it. [Softhead's Boy runs away with his master's sword. Soft. And to show you I kill you, sir, merely upon honour, and not upon malice, I lovingly em- brace you, sir. Lea. Embrace an ass ! Leave your fencer's tricks, and take you to your sword, sir ! Soft. Then a pox on you, sir ! and give me my trusty sword, boy ! How ! the rogue is run away, and with my sword, too ! Why, sirrah rascal, come back, you treacherous rogue ! Come, this must be your plot, sir, to hire my boy to run away with my THE DUMB LADY. 45 sword, sir. Why, rogue, traitor to my honour, come back ! Lea. This shall not serve your turn. Squire ; my boy shall run and overtake him, I'll warrant you. Soft. I scorn to be beholding to you or your boy, sir. I'll run and overtake him myself, sir ; and I charge you upon honour to stay till I come back, sir. [He nms off as fast as he can. Lea. This is the newest coward I have known ! He has cozen'd me, for, as I live, I thought he would have fought, for he bore it up to the very point of danger. Sirrah, there's a vest for you, and run after him and cudgel him till he be all over black and blue ! 1 Boy. You could not have put me upon a better employment, sir. [Exit Boy. Enter Doctor. Dod. By your favour, sir, I was looking out at my mndow, and as I thought I saw a duel towards, so I came. Lea. To prevent it 1 Dod. No, by my troth, sir ; my business is not to prevent wounds, but to cure 'em. Where is the other that fought you ? Nounze, you have made quick despatch ; have you killed him and buried him already 1 Lea. No ; he is gone very safe, and no wound about him but that of his honour. Bod. Was it not Squire Softhead, sir 1 Lea. It was so, sir; and how he has behaved himself you shall know anon. But, sir, I guess you are the doctor that undertakes the Dumb Lady] Dod. I am so, sir. Lea. You're happily come, sir, for I have earnest business with you. 46 THE DUMB LADY. Dod. Why, ay, the dulness of your eye shows you have — let's see, let's see — a very dangerous and highflying pulse. Lea. I am not sick, sir. Dod. You are loth to confess. Come, I see you have a clap, sir. Lea. By my honour, not I, sir. Dod. Do not let it go too far ; modesty has spoiled one-half of the town gallants, and too much confidence the other half, so that there's no hopes of any of you. Lea. If you please, sir, I shall acquaint you with my business. My name, sir, is Leander ; perhaps you may have heard of me. Dod. I have heard of a naval knight called Sir Hero Leander ; are you the man, I pray you 1 Lea. You are merry, sir, but my affair is serious. You have a dumb lady your patient to whom I am a servant, and she, sir, has an equal love for me. Now, being by her father barred of all means of coming together Dod. You would have me do it, and so pimp for you? Lea. Not pimp, sir ; but I would fain oblige you to befriend us. Dod. Befriend us ? a modest phrase for pimping. I begin to find that physic is but one part of a doctor's trade ; and I shall gain the character of Chaucer's seamstress, for says he, " She keeps a shop for countenance. But bawdeth for her sustenance." So I shall physic give for countenance, But pimping's my chief maintenance. Lea. Sir, I know you may bring me to the speech of her. I mean no pimping, sir. Dod. Whatever you mean, the thing is the THE DUMB LADY. 47 same, sir; for how can I help you to the speech of her but I must bring you together 1 And if I bring you together, what's that but pimping, sir ? Lea. But I mean in the way of honesty, sir. Doct. Honesty 1 Indeed I have heard 'twill make men rich and brave, but I never heard of honesty in the case before. Sir, the profession will not bear it. And would you make a pimp of a phy- sician 1 most horrible indignity ! Lea. Pray you, sir, be pacified, and let this show you that I can be grateful. [Gives him a j^tiirse. Dod. Is there a fee belonging to that part of a doctor too 1 I begin now to think that pimping is no such scandalous thing as malicious men report it. Sir, you have given me such strong reasons to think so well on 't, that I believe none rail at it but such as would be glad of the employment themselves. And, sir, as you call it, I will help you to the speech of her, or befriend you, or pimp for you. Lea. Your servant, sir. I must now reveal a secret to you. You must know, sir, the lady feigns this dumbness for love of me, and to avoid marriage with this Squire Softhead. I)oct. I knew there was some trick in 't. 'Twere impossible else, either by nature, art, or misfortune, a woman should be dumb ; for take a woman's tongue, and pluck it up by the roots, I'm sure in an hour another would gi-ow i'th' room on't. But come, sir ; you shall shift you, and pass for my apothecary. Lea. That I think an excellent way, and nothing better. Doct. We cannot miss to cure her now. I shall get credit as I am her physician, and money as I am your bringer together, or your pimping friend. 48 THE DUMB LADY. Thus shall I be your advocate and protector. And venerably called both bawd and doctor. Act III. — Scene i. Unter Doctor, ami Leander like an apothecary. Lea. This habit will pass me for an apothecary; I only want some of their canting phrases. Dod. Why, faith, you are as well qualified for an apothecary as I am for a physician. You have trusted me with your heart, and now I'll trust you with my simplicity. I am no doctor, but was forced to own being one — why and how I'll tell you hereafter ; but having served a mountebank, that and my great share in impudence has made me famous. Lea. Is it possible impudence should have such virtuous effects 1 Dod. Yes ; yet some men rail at impudence, and speak it vicious, when the jest is, they that rail most at it make most use on 't. 'Tis doubtless the greatest blessing in the world, and most men do their business by it. Lea. But if you be so ignorant, sure impudence should not bear you out, especially in this learned profession. Docf. Oh, sir, it is the securest cloak for ignor- ance of all arts ! Other professions are liable to miscarriages and questionable ; but the physician may kill from the fool to the senator, from the beggar to the blood-royal, and ne'er be called in question ; the dead was never so uncivil yet as to THE DUMB LADY. 49 come out o'tli' other -world to complain of the physician. Lea. 'Tis a sign thej^'re civilly used where they are. But do you not study at all 1 Bod. It needs not, for the great study of physic is come to nothing now but letting blood ; and it falls out well for me, that am a downright farrier. Lea. How ! is your real profession a farrier ? Bod. Yes, faith ; and Avith the same fleams I let horse's blood I use my patients to ; and the horse's drench is the potion I give to men ; and I cure more than I kill, so that I am the only doctor that has found out horse and man to be of one constitution. Lea. But how comes letting of blood so much in fashion 1 Bod. Oh, sir, 'tis h la mode Paris. If your corn does but ache against rain, what says the doctor 1 Let him blood. Nay, if you be troubled in con- science, they'll let you blood for that too. Lea. They let not blood for the small-pox, I hope 'i Bod. But they do ; and 'tis the opinion of Padua that 'tis as sure a Avay to kill as an old woman and saffron is to cure. Lea. How came you by that velvet coat 1 Elder a Seaiian's Wife, a Countryman icHh an urinal, and an Apprentice loith an urinal, icith other Patients. Bod. Oh, here come patients ! Mark my con- fidence. — [They jJi'ess to the Bodor.'] — Good people, one at once ; let the woman be served first. Now, Avoman, what Avant you ] TFife. That that nobody can help me to, the worse luck, sir. I am a seaman's wife, sir, that D 50 THE DUMB LADY. has been married this dozen years, and I have never a child ; and please you, and I would fain have a child, sir. Doct. And wouldst thou have me get it ] Wife. I would fain have your worship give me something that will, sir. Doct. By my troth, I have nothing about me at this time can do it. Why, look thou send thy hu.sband to sea ; that often makes the wife fruitful. //'//(?. Alack, sir, I have tried all ways, both by sea and land, and nothing will help me ! Doct. I do prescribe thee a lusty wine-porter, and he shall be thy gallant. Wife. And it please your worship, I have tried your gallant, and your top-gallant, and your top- and-top-gallant, and all will do no good, sir. Doct. By my troth, go try the mainyard too, and if that fail thee, thou 'rt a barren woman of a certain ; but come i' th' evening to me ! after a glass of wine I may have something to help thee. [Exit Woman. Conn. And it please your worship, I am a poor man. Doct. I have never a medicine for that disease. Prithee begone, fellow. Coxni. My wife, and it please you, lies danger- ously sick. Doct. If thou be'st poor, trouble thyself no fur- ther ; she'll die of a certain. But art thou so poor thou canst not come to the point 1 Ccnin. I would entreat your worship to visit her ; and here's an old angel for you. Doct. This is but one of the points ; there's two- and-thirty in the compass, fellow. However, I'll come see her. She rules the roast when she has her health, does she not 1 THE DUMB L.ADY. 51 Coun. Ay, but too much, to my sorrow, sir. Dod. Thou hast a stable, hast thou not ? Coun. Yes, and it please you. Dod. Then take me your wife, and tie her up to the rack-staves ; and be sure you give her no hay, for I mean to blood her and drench her. Coun. Why, sir, that's as I serve my horse when he is sick ! Dod. But I know thou'rt a henpecked fellow, and such Avomen as do command in chief I physic them as I do horses, and all little enough, too ; but first take her and ride her off on her legs. Coun. That's more than I, and your Avorship to help me, can do, sir. But I hope your worship will come. [Exit Countryman. Dod. Yes, yes. What are you, sir ? Prent. A prentice, sir, that has brought my mistress' water, sir. Dod. Has your mistress ne'er a maid, but she must send her water by her prentice % A foolish custom ; I cannot break 'em on 't Let me see; but are you sure this is your mistress' water 1 Prent. Yes, and it please your worship. Dod. How sure are you 1 Did you see her make it? Prent. I did not see her make it, but, and it please you, I heard her make it. Dod. Why, I find by thy mistress' Avater, friend, that thou art almost out of thy time, Prent. Yes, truly, within three months, and it please you. Dod. I knew it. Why, here is twenty visible things in this water ! Your master is out of town about a purchase, is he not 1 Prent. Yes, and it please your worship. Dod. And you are removed out o' th' garret to 52 THE DUMB LADY. lie iu the next room to your mistress, to keep spirits from her, are you not ] Prent. By my troth, and so I am, and it please your worship. Dod. The water shows it plainly. Hold ! ha ! I find your mistress is apt to dream much, and is frighted, and walks in her sleep, and comes to your chamber to be awakened, does she not ] Prent. By my truly, she has been so troubled with these frights since my master's absence that I have never had a good night's rest since he went • for she'll come in her sleep and throAv herself upon my bed, and then I lie as still as can be, and then she rises like a madwoman, and throws all the clothes off, and makes such work with me that I'm ashamed your worship should know it. Then tell her on 't the next day, and she runs away and laughs at me. Dod. I know her disease. Commend me to thy mistress, and tell her, because I'll make a perfect cure on 't, I'll come and lie in the next room to her myself, and thou shalt go into the garret again. Prent. And it please your worship, my mistress perhaps may not like that so well, sir. Dod. She will like it, I know ; 'tis variety must recover her. Go tell her I'll not fail her. Exit Prentice. Lea. Here comes Squire Softhead, that ran away with a trick to save his honour. Dod. I see your boy has cudgelled him to some purjDOse. Enter Softhead. Soft. Save you. Doctor ! a word in private. Can you keep a secret 1 Dod. 'Tis the first point of my profession, secrecy. THE DU]\rB LADY. 53 Soft. Despatch that fellow out o' th' way quickly, then. DocL He is my apothecary, and as much to be trusted as I am. But how came your face so 1 Soft. Honourably of my side ! You must know I have fought a duel with a damned coward, a rascal called Leander. Lea. Now must I be abused, and dare not take notice on 't ! — But, sir, is it possible Leander should be such a coward % Soft. Do you know him, sir 1 Lea. Very Avell, sir. Soft. Is he your friend, sir ? If he be, I am sorry I said so of him, sir ; but if he be not your friend, he is a coward, and I'll justify it, and a rascal, and I'll maintain it. Yet, sir, if you have the least relation to him, I shall be very ready to eat my words rather than disoblige you. Lea. Sir, he is neither relation nor friend of mine, neither care I a farthing for him, sir. Soft. Then he's the son of a whore, and I'll tell you how he served me. Just when we were stripped, and ready to go to it, the base rascal hired my boy, it seems, to run away with my sword. Dod. That was base indeed. Lea. I cannot believe so unworthy a thing of him. Soft. Eather than offend any man, I'll sa}^ I hired my boy myself to run away with my sword. I can be no civiller, sir. Lea. Rather than so, I will believe Leander did it, sir. Soft. Sir, I thank you heartily, and I will justify all that Mande\dl or Coriat writ for your sake, so you believe it yourself, sir. Oi THE DUiNEB L-ADY. Docf. But how wa-s the duel, if the boy ran away with your sword ] Soft. "\Miy, I ran after him, got my sword, and came honourably to him again, and I drove him honourably round the field ; and all that while his boy got behind me dishonourably and cudgelled me damnably, that I am ashamed it should be known. Lea. Xay, sir, it shall ne'er be kno^m for us ; but if the boy cudgelled you behind, how came you thus black and blue before ? Soft. Why, he beat my head and shoulders so deviHshly that it came quite through to th' other side, that mr face is all over Coventry blue. Therefore, good Doctor, report I am your patient and desperately wounded, and there's twenty pound : and I'll have a red scarf with a great frinse about mv arm — methinks that looks vaUantly ; and here is a sword has been up to the hilt in blood ; and if you hear Leander be killed, not a word who did it, on your lives 1 Lea. Sir, to tell you true, we came just now from dressing of Leander's wounds ; and to be plain with you, if you did it, your life is in danger, for he cannot live above two dressings more. Locf. Therefore, if you would escape hanging, flee your country. *S''//. Heart of a horse, I did neither wound him nor kill him ! Lea. No ! did you not confess just now you did ? Besides, your sword is all bloody up to the hilt, which wdl hang yon if there were no other witness in the world. S"ff. Heart of a horse, I shall be hanfred with a trick of my own 1 Dod. I'U get money out of him. — Sir, we can THE DUMB LADY. 55 do no less than send for a constable and apprehend you. Soft. dear Doctor, thou Avilt not be such a rascal, I hope ! Dod. I'll be revenged of you for beating of me into a doctor, Avhen I had a mind to conceal my parts ; therefore get me a constable. Soft. I am disgraced and dishonoured if you do ; and that's all you can do to take away the reputation of a poor Squire, for I did not kill Leander. Leu. AVhy, \\o\x came your sword so bloody I Soft. If you must needs know, 'twas Avitli killing of a sheep, sir. Dod. A sheep ? Why, are you not ashamed, as you are a Squire, to own that ? Soft. There's no shame in it, sir, for 'twas a ram sheep, sir, and he assaulted me ; and in my own defence I killed him honourably and fairly. Dod. This excuse will not serve, for Leander is dying, and we must apprehend you. S(ft. Since you are such a rascal, I'll give you a hundred pound to conceal all that I have said. Dod. Tell us the whole truth of your duel, and give me two hundred pound, as you did for the last man you killed in Plato's great year. Soft. A pox of your Plato, and your two hun- dred pound ! But, since there's no remedy, you shall have it, sir. Lea. And -sWthal, tell us the truth of your duel, and we'll swear to be true to you. Soft. Why, then, by the heart of a horse, we fought not one stroke, but my boy ran away with my sword, as I contrived it, and I seemed to run after him to fetch it again, and so ran quite out o' th' field. .c\jid this is the truth, by the heart of 66 THE DUMB LADY. a horse ! Then Leander's boy ran after me, and cudgelled me, as you see, Coventry-wise, Dod. Well, sir, go into my chamber and send for your money, and I'll release you and keep your counsel faithfully. Soft. To give a physician two hundred pounds, and not so much as one clap cured for it ! dis- honour to true Squirehood for evermore ! [Uxii Softhead. Enter Isabel. Dod. 'Slid, Pothecary ! here is my wife ! I'm resolved I will not own the quean ; for, first, she'll obstruct our design, next, I owe her a revenge. Hark you ! we must have some device to be rid of her. [ Whispers. Lea. I understand you very well. Isa. Save your worship ! Lea. Would you speak with anybody here, woman 1 Isa. Pray tell his doctorship's worship that here's his wife. Lea. Alas, poor woman, his worship has ne'er a wife ! Isa. Who told you so 1 Were you by when his worship was unmarried again ] I must and will make bold to speak to him. Good Doctor Dog- bolt, how long have you been worshipful 1 Dod. Feel her pulse, feel her pulse, Pothecary ! Isa. I'll take you over the face if you feel any- thing about me, you beastly fellow ! Lea. Prithee, begone, woman, for I assure thee Doctor Drench has ne'er a wife. Isa. But there is a horse-doctor Drench, a farrier, that has a wife. Doct. Ay, the farrier Drench may have a wife. THE DUMB LADY. 57 but I assure thee Doctor Drench has none ; there- fore begone, woman ! Isa. Are you too proud to o-\^ti your wife, you ungrateful rascal 1 Who made you a doctor but my invention and a good cudgel 1 I'll spoil your trade of physic, sirrah ! Bod. Now is your time, Pothecary, to be rid of her. . Lea. 'Tis enough ! But, Doctor, do you hear the strange news that's abroad 1 Isa. lack ! what news is it, I beseech you, good sir 1 Lea. I do not speak to thee, woman. Bod. Well, what is it 1 Lea. It seems tliere is an edict made, and it goes very hard with poor women, I confess. Isa. Now, good sir, as ever you came of a woman, tell me quickly what it is ! Lea. I will not tell my tale to the woman. Bod. Then tell me, I pray you. Lea. Why, sir, there is a new edict made, that no woman, upon pain of death, under such a degree or quality, shall presume to have a gallant, or any man but her own husband. Isa. And all this upon pain of death ? 'Slife ! who would not be a rebel at this rate 1 Lea. You say very true ; and upon this hard usage there are twenty thousand Avomen in arms, and have made a formal remonstrance, wherein they declare for the privilege of the she-subject, and will live and die for the freeborn women of England. Isa. Ten thousand blessings upon them ! Where are they, I beseech you, sir 1 Lea. They 're drawn up upon Hounslow Heath, and are now marching to besiege Windsor Castle. 58 THE DUMB LADY. Isa. Though I sell all I have, and undo my chil- dren, I'll have a regiment, whatsoever it cost me ! [Exit Isabel. Dod. I saw the cage stand open by the stocks. Throw this purse into 't, and say I sent it ; and when she is in, lock the door and bid the boys hoot at her and call her bawd, and then I am revenged for her beating she procured me. [Exeunt. Enter Nurse. Nur. I find the Doctor has a mind to gallant me. He has such a winning way with him ; he swears 'tis a thousand pities such a rascal as my husband should e'er enjoy me, and such like fine terms, that 'tis hard, I swear, to withstand him. But yet one's honesty — Why, I confess, honesty's a fine thing to read of in a romance, but I do not find the practice of it so followed as to make it a fashion ; therefore, if Doctor's love hold, I shall — I shall — I cannot help it, husband, I shall. Enter Doctor. Dod. Nurse, how happy am I to meet with thee alone! Ah, rogue, methinks I could e'en run through thee now ! Nur. Ay, so ye all say ; but I am sure I could never see it yet. Dod. Now, good Nurse, grant me my suit. Nur. Truly, Doctor, so I would, if it were not for my honesty. Dod. Thou fool, there is no such thing as honesty ! The word honesty is a mere bugbear that jealous husbands invented to keep women in awe with, as raw-head and bloody-bones frights chil- dren ; that's all, i' faith. THE DUMB LADY. 59 Nur. But is it possible that should be true, Doctor 1 Dod. Nurse, it is so true that I'll show thee a reverend book, called St. Aratine's, where you shall be convinced there's no such thing as honesty. Nur. Say you so 1 Nay, then, dear Doctor, give me physic. Here comes my husband. What woman's that with him 1 Enter Jarvis and Isabel. Dod. 'Tis a patient of mine that has twenty diseases besides a Neapolitan pox. Nur. What disease is that, Doctor? Dod. 'Tis a new-fashion'd disease came fresh with the last packet. Nur. Have we not old-fashion'd diseases enough of our own, but we must send for new ones over ? Jar. What a \dllain is this Doctor ! First, not to own his wife ; next, Avith a trick to trepan you into the cage ; then make the boys throw dirt at you and call you bawd. But Avhy do you weep 1 Isa. To think that ever I should live to be called bawd. If he had called me whore, 'twould ne'er have vexed me ; but to be called bawd is to be thought an old woman unworthy of copulation. Jar. Troth, malicious people may call you bawd, but, I jjrotest, I think you far worthy to be called whore ; therefore, pray you, wipe your eyes. Isa. I thank you for your good opinion, how- soever. Jar. If it please you, madam, I'll make my opinion good. Nu7'. Here is a rogue ! to be jealous of his wife, and yet play the whoremaster himself! Isa. Look you, there's Doctor Devil for you ! that will not own his wife. 60 THE DUMB LADY. Jar. And my wife ■\vdth him ! Take no notice of them. I believe he has made me a cuckold of all colours — of the red, and the green, the yellow, and the blue bed. A pox on him ! Faith, be revenged, and make his caps too little for him. Isa. By my gallant, so I would, if it were not for my honour. Jar. Honour 1 I'll not come near your honour ; that's an airy thing that lies i' th' crown of your head. My request lies lower, quite another way. Isa. Look, look ! how familiar Doctor Dog is yonder. Oh for revenge ! Jar. A pox on him ! I'm not able to endure this. Go you in there. — Are you in your closet, sir ? If you be, come out and see a fine sight quickly, sir. Oh, look ! look ! this cursed Doctor ! [Exit Isabel. Nur. We had need be careful of our credits. Doctor, for the world is grown so base, that if they should but see a man and a woman in bed together they would swear they were naught straight. hod. Fear nothing. Nurse. \Kisses her. Jar. Look, look, look ! I am no cuckold to speak on. Enter Gernette. Ger. Is it so 1 What a false quean is this to use me thus ! Jar. Use you thus, sir % 'Tis use me thus, with your favour. 'Slid, why are you concerned ] 'Tis I am the cuckold, sir. Nur. 'Slid, Doctor, my master sees us kissing ; I am utterly undone. Doct. Feign yourself in a sound, and I'll seem to rub you to fetch you to life again. Alack ! help, help ! Who's within there ] Help ! Oh, are you THE DUMB LADY. 61 there, sir? Good sir, run for a glass of cold water; I have much ado to keep life in her. Ger. Ay, with all my heart ! and glad 'tis no worse. \Exit Gernette. Jar. Why the devil must he fetch water 1 Why could he not have sent me ] I find I shall be the staple cuckold for all the kingdom. Nur. What a rascal art thou to fetch my master ! Jar. Oh, you counterfeit quean ! you are not in a sound, then? Nur. No, you jealous rogue ! but I'll counterfeit again as soon as my master comes, and he shall believe it, too. Dod. Here he comes; fall into your sound again, quick ! Enter Gernette. Ger. Here, here ! Alack, poor Nurse, she does use to have fits. Jar. Ay, a pox on her, more than e'er her mother had. Sir, give her no water ; she counter- feits ; she spoke as sensibly since you went as ever she did. Deny it. Doctor, if you can. Dod. What an uncharitable villain art thou to forge such a wicked lie ! This rogue is made sure. [Gives her icater. Ger. Come, you wicked knave, and help to lead her to her bed; you'll never leave your jealousy. [Servants and Jaevis lead her off. Jar. Oh, oh, oh ! she'll pull my ear off, sir ! Dod. That's a sign of a strong fit, sir ; but lay her upon her bed and she'll recover. 'Slid, sir, I never was so surprised in my life ! I was consult- ing with Nurse about your daughter's health, and 62 THE DUMB LADY. all o' th' sudden she fell into my arms in a sound. But now for your daughter, sir. Ger. Despatch, and bring my daughter hither with all care. Doct. And, good sirs, bid my apothecary come in. Ger. What apothecary is it, sir ] Cannot you cure her Avithout an apothecary 1 Doct. No, sir ; you speak as if you were jealous. Ger. Not jealous, sir, but I love to know who comes in my house. Doct. Neither apothecary nor doctor shall trouble you ; so fare you well, and cure your daughter yourself, sir. Ger. Nay, sAveet Doctor, leave me not in this distress ! Doct. Be not jealous, then. Ger. Be not angry, then. Hey ho, Doctor, my heart misgives me that my child will be stolen. Enter Apothecary. Doct. I'll warrant you whilst I am in your house. — He smokes us, I doubt. Ger. I thank you, sir. Is this your apothecary 1 Doct. Yes, sir. Ger. What the reason may be, I know not, but my heart rises at him though I never saw him be- fore. Doct. You make your life miserable with foolish phantasms. Pray, sir, bid him welcome. Ger. Why, you're welcome, sir ; but, to tell you truly, I like you not. A2)ot. If you please, I'll be gone, sir. — Do you think he has no hint of our design ] Doct. No, no ! — Nay, sir, if he go, I'll go with him. Ger. Nay, I beseech you both, stay ! for I doubt THE DUMB LADY, 63 my child is dying. Oh, here she comes ! Good sir, look upon her. Enter Olinda in a couch ; two Women. Boci. Apothecary, feel her pulse ! Gtr. Is not that your office, sir % Bod. Yet again % Why, he is the most learned man in Europe, and, to my shame, I iind I cannot cure her -sWthout him. Go, go, feel her pulse ! Aj)ot. I fear my over joy Avill discover me. Boct. Meantime, I'll tell you, sir, 'tis a great question amongst we learned of Padua ■whether men or women be hardest to cure. Some are of one opinion, some another ; meantime there be potent arguments on either side. Gcr. He is very long feeling her pulse, methinks. Boct. Pray you, mind you me, sir. First, Ave hold that women being naturally more cold than men, and cold being an enemy to life, it follows their cure must needs be more difficult and dangerous. Gcr. How many pulses has he to feel that he is thus long about it % Boct. You do not mark me, sir. I do not love to be slighted Avhen I'm in argument. Gcr. I do mark you, sir. Boct. Then, I say, 'tis generally held at Padua, that women, when they take physic, ought to have their potions much more stronger than men, be- cause physic cannot Avork so well upon cold and phlegmatic bodies as upon hot and dry. You do not hear me, su*. Gcr. They're very close together, methinks ! Boct. A sign he minds his business ; and this was the o})inion of the great Cham of Tartar's chief physician, that was fellow student Avith me at Padua. 64 THE DUaiB LADY. Ger. A pox of your great Cham ! I must know why he dwells thus long upon her pulse. Have you conveyed no letters to her, sir 1 Dod. What an uncivil question's that ! Come, Pothecary ! Let your daughter die, and you perish^ the world shall never make me visit her again. Ger. Dear Doctor, do not leave me in this extremity. Mr. Pothecary, will you be my over- throw too ? Apot. I'll do no man service that affronts me thus. Ger. Good gentlemen, bear Avith an old man's passion ! Good Mr. Apothecary, go to my child again ! Apot. No, not I, sir ; I shall but convey letters. Ger. Nay, then, you're cruel. I beseech your pardons, gentlemen. Dod. Well, sir, we see it is j'our weakness, and we pass it over; go to your daughter whilst we consult a little. — We must press to have her to your house to cure her. Apot. Good ! And if he refuses that, I'll persuade her to counterfeit madness ; I have a design in't. Doct. And that she may appear the more mad, let her tear all her clothes off, for a madwoman naked has such antic temptations. Apot. I should be loth any man should see her naked but myself, Doctor. Ger. Well, gentlemen, what have you concluded of? Dod. Sir, he must feel if he can discover of what side her heart lies. — I'll keep him in discourse the meanwhile. Ger. Must he feel her heart, Doctor 1 Still it runs in my mind this apothecary will do me a mis- chief. Nay, be not angry ! Dod. Nay, I forgive you ; I see an old man's THE DUMB LADY. 65 twice a child. Pray you walk into the next room ; I must talk in jirivate with you. Ger. I should sound if I should leave my child with the Ajiothecary. DocL Let's talk here, then ; for look you, sir. \Thcy walk, and seem to talk earnestly. Olin. I'll observe all your directions ; for if he will not let me go to your house, he shall find me mad enough, doubt not. AjwL You see hoAV jealous he is, therefore we have no other hopes of enjoyment left but by this means. Olin. I'll do my part ; fear not. Ger. Sure he feels something more than her heart all this while. Doct. If there be occasion, we must stick at nothing. AjMt. Why, sir, according to your opinion, I have found her heart on her right side. Ger. Most Avonderful ! Pray you, what may be the reason, gentlemen ] Aj^ot. Love is certainly the cause on 't ; and for her cure this is no place of convenience, therefore she must be removed to my house. Ger. To thy house, thou \Wcked fellow ! I told thee at my first sight of thee I did not like thee. A2)ot. But there is all things ready that cannot be removed hither, sir, — my tubs, my baths, and my sweating-house. Ger. I like it not. It is a plot to steal my child ; I doubt so. Xay, be not angry, gentlemen, I do but doubt so. Bod. You would make a man forswear doing you any service. Ger. I crave your pardons once more. Is there no art left to make her speak 1 E CQ THE DUMB LADY. Bod. Yes, I could make lier speak presently ; but I doubt it will be but wildly, sir, for love has sliaken her brain exceedingly. Ger. Let me have the comfort to hear her speak of any fashion, good Mr. Doctor. Apot. You shall, sir. Pray you, madam, chew that in your mouth. Sir, you shall see the effects of it straight. Before you speak, put out your tongue, and wag it two or three times. [He embraces her. Olin. Let me alone ! I'll do anything to purchase thee, my dear Leander ! Ger. Why does he embrace her so 1 I do not like it, sir. Dod. 'Tis something in order to her cure. I think you're mad, sir ; you'll spoil all. He is but shaking her heart right. Ger. I'm sure he shakes mine every time he touches her. Olin. A — a — a — a. [She rises ujj and stares, and wags Jier tongue. Ger. Oh, bless my child ! Bod. Be comforted, sir, for now it works. Olin. A — a — a — a. Ger. Is this your working ? The devil work ! my child is undone ! Bod. Nay, now her tongue wags, she'll not be long ere she speaks ; fear not. Olin. Who are all you, sirs ? Ger. She speaks ! she speaks ! Make me thank- ful to you for it, worthy Mr. Doctor and Apothe- cary! Olin. What art thou 1 whence camest thou 1 and whither wouldst thou 1 Ger. Oh me, I fear my child's distracted ! Bod. I told you, sir, her sense was a little shaken. THE DUMB LADY. 67 Olin. Pray you, is not that the devil in black, sir? Dod. No, I'm but a doctor yet, madam ; I shall not take my degree of devil these seven years. Apot. Yet, if you please, madam, he shall com- mence devil presently. Olin. Then, good Doctor Devil, — for you shall lose none of your titles here, sir,— help me to tear that beard off that old, wrinkled, weather-beaten, tanned old face. Ger. I am thy father, child ! Olin. I hope thou art not. I'd rather be a bastard than have thy ill-nature in me. Ger. I am thy old father, child. Olin. I hate anything that's old ! Ger. Wilt thou break thy old father's heart 1 Olin. Nay, that's more precious to me than my father, which is my dear looking-glass. I would break that if it were old, for sure the devil in- vented old people on purpose to cross young lovers ; they could ne'er have been so cruel else to poor Leander ! Ger. My child is undone; she weeps for Leander. Olin. Yes, and w^ill w^eep again and again for Leander. Leander, Leander, Leander ! Why, you do not love Leander ; for which sin, good Doctor Devil, take him into your territories, and let him fall desperately in love with a young she-devil, and let that she-devil have a cross father that will not let them come together, and then he'll feel the torment his poor child endures. Ger. Doctor, this has too much sense and satire in 't to be madness. Dod. Oh, sir, 'tis madness to a high degree, and dangerous madness too ! 68 THE DUMB LADY. Olin. You look like Leander, sir, you are so young and handsome ! Sure you are Leander ! Apot. Yes, madam, I am so. Ger. No, no, no, Pothecary ! Do not say so, I charge you. What does he mean by holding up his linger so impudently 1 [He beckons. Dod. He makes signs to let you know he must say as she says to please her, for in Padua we deal with mad folks like those that catch dottrils : when they stretch out a wing, we must stretch out an arm ; if they stretch out a leg, you must do so too ; else if we should cross her, she may fall into a raging fit and tear us all to pieces. Ger. most accursed madness ! OUn. Why would you absent yourself so long, Leander 1 Why lay you not your rosy cheek to mine, and throw your arms with sweet embraces about your lover ? I doubt you're false, Leander ! Apot. Madam, may the earth open as I kneel, and make me an example of falsehood, if any un- constant thought be in me ! Ger. Why, villain Pothecary, talk no more so to her. Why the devil does he kneel It He speaks as feelingly as if he were concerned. Doct. Sir, there is no other way on earth to cure her but this. Ger. The remedy is worse than the disease. Come from her, Pothecary ! I told thee at first I did not like thee. I have a natural aversion against thee. Confess, for I know thou art to do me a mischief Why were you so concerned to kneel and make such protestations 1 Apot. By my life, sir, I did it to please and to satisfy her, for she doubted I was false, and I swore I was not. Alas, sir ! we must take these courses to recover her by saying as she says, for THE DUMB LADY. 69 physic has the least hand in curing madness. I have cured tAventy mad people this way. Ger. Well, sir, you have a little satisfied me, and with reason too ; but yet there is something within me that hates thee heartily. Apot. Well, sir, when I have cured your daugh- ter, I hope you'll have a better opinion of me. Ger. I may of your art, but never of you, I doubt ; for thy conscience knows thou art to cozen me. Nay, do not tell the Doctor so. [He offers to go to the Doctor. Dad. Troth, lady, you are so fine a madAvoman, that 'tis a thousand pities you should e'er come to yourself again. Faith, for a frolic, take me by th' ears, and lead me round the room. Olbi. If you will have it so. Doctor, but I shall make you repent it. — I have him, I have him ; and now I'll tear him all to pieces. Ger. Oh, save the Doctor, save the Doctor ! Apot. SAveet lady, spare the Doctor ! I'm your friend Leander, madam. Olin. I will do anything for Leander ; but you must stay and live Avith me, then. Apot. You see, sir, hoAV very calm the A^ery name Leander has made her. Troth, sir, I doubt you must be forced to send for Leander. Dod. I doubt Ave cannot cure her Avithout him. Ger. She shall die mad first, and I'll die Avith her. This is a plot. Carry my child to her cham- ber ! Get out of my house, you A'illains ! Enter Servants and Nurse. Dod. You shall lay your hands under our feet before Ave come under your uuAvorthy roof again. [Eo:mnt Doctor and Apothecary. 70 THE DUMB LADY. Olin. Let me go with Leander ! Leander ! Leander ! [Exit Lady ; she tears them. Nur. You liaA^e made a fine hand to make my mistress thus mad. I'll weary you out of your life for this. Ger. You are very bold with your master, Nurse. Nur. There's an English proverb says, If you lie with your maid, she'll take a stool and sit down by her master. Ger. Well, well, I say again, she shall never marry but the Squire. Nur. She shall never marry your fool Softhead. She shall first merchandise her maidenhead. Act IV. — Scene i. Enter Olinda and Mrs. Nibby. Olin. No, dear cousin, I was not dumb, nor am I mad ; I have trusted you with my love, and in that my life. Nib. Dear cousin, doubt me not ; when I am false to you, may I miscarry in my own amours. But pray you, coz, how came you by this lover Leander "? for none o' th' house knows him. Olin. Truly, coz, I never saw him but at church. Nib. A very good place to make love in. OJin. Indeed, I have found it so. The first time I saw him was six pews from me ; the next time he sat within two, and there he warmed my heart ; the next after he sat i' th' same pew with me, and 'twas so ordered betwixt him and the pew-keeper THE DUMB LADY. 71 that none sat with us, and there we loved, and there we plighted troth. Alb. I lind a pew-keeper is a worthy friend to love, and for sixpence you may sit with whom you please, and court whom you please, i' th' church. It was handsomely contrived of your lover, though, to come with the Doctor as his apothecary ; but what made him persuade you to counterfeit mad- ness ? Olin. He has a design in 't, but had not time to tell me. My father has turned the Doctor o£F, you see ; therefore, coz, you must go to him. Nih. He'll find some stratagem to see you again, fear not. If not, I'll go to him. But come, coz, now let's laugh at the duel that the Squire's foot- boy told us of his master. Olin. Ay, he found it safer killing of a sheep than Leander. Nib. No doubt on 't. Your father 's bringing of him in to avoo you again ; fall to your madness, and let me alone to dispose of the Squire. I'll have him drawn up with an engine, and there he shall hang i' th' air in a cradle till you're married or run away. Here they come ; let us ^dthdraw a little. [Exeunt Olinda and Nip.by. Enter Gernette and Softhead. Ger. But how came your face thus black and blue, and thus black patched % I never saw a lady's face thus furnished. Soft. They may he thus furnished Avhen they please, but they shall never come so honourably by their black patches as I have done. Ger. Pray you, how came you by them ? Soft. Do you take these for patches ] O dull old age ! These are badges, badges of honour. 72 THE DUMB LADY. Look you, my sword is glazed with honour too. But you shall ne'er know how ; it has cost me two hundred pounds already confessing. Ger. I know it already, sir ; but, Squire, I fear you did not court my daughter handsomely. What said you when you wooed her 1 Soft. I wooed her with all the fashionable ques- tions of the town. I asked her if she could come a seven, and she laughed at me ; then I asked her if she would come the caster, and I'd cover her. No man could say fairer to his mistress, I think. Then I asked her if she could drink Burgundy and seal bonds, pay the price of a chine of beef for a dish of French trotters ; and that's all I said to her. Ger. I would thou hadst more wit, or I thy precious acres. Who's there ] Ser. Sir? ■ Ger. Bid them bring in my daughter if she be awake. I hope she may take you for Leander, for she is now out of her dumbness, and is fallen stark mad. Soft. How, can she speak 1 and is she mad ? Heart of a horse, I'll be mad with her for a hun- dred pound ! Oh, I do so love to be mad ! And will she be drunk too ] Ger. Drunk, you brute you 1 no ! Soft. Why, how can she be mad, then 1 I cannot be mad till I'm drunk for my life; but I'll try what I can do. Ger. But be sure you humour her, and say everything as she says. Soft. Let me alone ; here she comes ! 'Slid, how delicately she stares ! THE DUMB LADY. 76 Enter Olinda, Nibby, Nurse, and Servants. 01 in. What's that with the piebald face 1 Hoav earnest thou so distracted, thou errant knight 1 Soft. For thy sweet sake, thou devilish damsel. Olifi. Thou art as mad as I am. Soft. I am stark mad, for my mother was born in March ; therefore let us be married. 0U71. I would not be so mad for all the world. Soft. And Avhen we are married we'll outdo the Great Mogul for new fashions. Instead of six Flanders mares, our coach shall be drawn with six centaurs. OU71. Centaurs ! In the name of madness, Avhat are them ] Soft. A centaur is a horse born with a postilion on's back. Olin. And shall all the footmen ride behind the coach 1 Soft. Yes, o' th' backs of one another, like March frogs in a ditch ; and there they shall spawn young footboys. Olin. And at the boot of your coach must be running an orange wench, presenting your lady a sweet lemon with a love letter in 't. Soft. Right ! And instead of points and gildetl nails, our coach shall be trimmed round Avith cart- ridges. Olin. And they shall be filled with powder and shot to defend us. Soft. No ; each cartridge shall have a little tiny page in it, Avith his head peejiing out like hictius doctius. Nib. B}' 'r lady, I think they are both mad ! Soft. What Avonders Avould I do for my true love ! 74 THE DUMB LADY. Nur. There's a verse of a song to that purpose ; I'll sing it : * What wouldst thou do for thy true love, If she for help should call % ' Soft. Why, I would fight with a great giant, though he were ne'er so tall. Olin. Thou fight with a giant ? He must be in .sheepskin, then. Soft. Heart of a horse, how came she by that 1 Enter Conjuror. Olin. Go, bid my conjuror come. Con. Here, madam ! Olin. Let me see Elysium quickly, and tell me truly what they do there. Con. Madam, it is so little, .and so like what's done in this world, that it is not worth your know- ing ; but since you command, I must obey. Let idle poets speak their fancies of Elysium, but I that have been there must speak the truth ; in short, madam, all the women do nothing but sing, * John, come kiss me now,' and then the men give 'em a green gown upon the flowery banks, and there they commit love together. Olin. Do they not dance in Elysium ] Con. Yes, madam, as you shall see. Every one keep their stand. Squire, stand you here. Soft. Must I see the devil ] Con. Yes. Soft. Would I were devilish drunk, then. Con. Why would you be drunk. Squire 1 Soft. Because they say when I'm drunk the devil would not keep me company. Con. You must know my devil scorns to be com- manded with canting mountebank words ; he is a THE DUMB LADY. 75 seafaring kind of devil, that comes when his bosun whistles. Stand fast ! [He whistles, Elysium opens; viany tvonurHs voices sing^ 'John, come kiss menotv;' after that a dance; they draw up Squire Softhead with a devil, and he cries out. Soft. Save the Squire ! save the Squire ! Unfer Jarvis and Isabel — Nurse unseen. Jar. Tell my master all the lies you can invent of him, for I know women are good at sudden in- vention. Isa. Yes, I could lie sufficiently to do his work ; that is, I can lie my part, if you can swear yours. Jar. If you do not second your lying with swearing, we shall do no good on 't. Isa. Nay, by my troth, if I lie, I expect you should swear to it ; 'tis your revenge as well as mine, and you shall bear your part. Jar. Troth, I am not very good at swearing. Isa. Then do you lie, and I'll swear ; take your choice, for 'tis all one to me. Jar. Nay, we must second one another both with swearing and lying as occasion serves. Niir. That I had but some Avitness of this villany ! Isa. I'll warrant you, we'll spoil his being a doctor, i' faith ! Nur. You shall not, if I can help it. Isa. I'll tell your master, first, he is a drunken farrier, and no doctor; a villain not to own his wife. JVur. How ! is this his wife 1 I dare say 'tis for my sweet sake he does not own her. Poor dear Doctor ! Isa. I'll be revenged to the full. Nur. So will I, till I am full. 76 THE DUMB LADY. Jar. I'll give you my wife's new gown, and take your revenge my way. Nur. rogue ! a cuckold to the ninth degree ! Isa. Sure a new gown and a new gallant are two sweet things, but revenge is sweeter and dearer to me than my children ; therefore let us first go to your master. Jar. But first let us consider, and lay our story ready, [^a:c?ounds a year on him, and at my death the rest. And I'll give j'ou ten thousand pounds for your consent. You know I can make this good. Sel. Where's your nephew 1 Fetch him pre- sently ; but I will take no money. Aid. Well, well, who is your goldsmith 1 Sel. I have no goldsmith, nor will I take money; 'tis Ancious bribery. Yet, now you talk of a gold- ■250 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. smith, Mr. Cash is as just a man as can be dealt with. J Id. 'Tis enough ! I understand you. Sel. You must not understand me so, indeed, sir. Aid. Away, away! you're too modest, too honest to live among men. I'll do it, and bring my nephew presently. [Eo:it Alderman. Sel. Ha, ha ! I laugh to think how this fellow will report my tender conscience to the citizens. Well, if this fool will fall into a trap that never was laid for him, then 'tis not I Init fate destroys him. [Exit. Act iil — Scene l Entei- Lord Arminger, Bowman, Aimwell, Poet, Servants a7ul bottles. Arm. Gentlemen, pray ye salute my friend Overwise ! he has undertaken to be the poet to whom the Squire is bound prentice. Omnes. Your humble servant, Mr. Overwise. Over. Gentle worthies, I am your contracted and betrothed friend. Arm. Can there be a liner-phrased fool than this ] Boiv. No, certainly ; he is our contracted and betrothed fool. Over. My lord ! No, the word lord is too com- mon ; it tastes of vulgerality. Aim. God's so, there's a tine word ! Vulgerality is your own coining, sir 1 Over. Stamped in my own mint, sir. I hope so SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 251 to refine the English tongue that the Dukes and Peers of France will come over hither to learn the language. Aim. That's a great project. Do you hope to see it in your own lifetime 1 Over. No question, sir. Do you hope to see Paul's built ? Aim. Yes, without doubt. Over. At the same time I expect tlie Peers of France to learn the English tongue. Arm. But, Mr. Overwise, prithee what are those squirts and bottles for? Over. They are proper instruments to initiate an ass withal. You must second me, as I have ordered the ceremony ; he will really be very much abused. Bow. Abused 1 Hang him ! to murder him requires no more compassion than drowning of a kitlin. Enter Sir Hercules a7id Squire. Her. Save you, my lord ! Save ye, gentlemen ! You honour me to come to this ceremony. \Yhicli is my son's master, sirs 1 Bow. This is the worthy person your son is bound prentice to. Her. Are you a poet, worthy sir ? Arm. Yes, sir ; he is one of those that swinges the Gods about. Over. I am by my profession a poor poet, sir. Her. That's no wonder, for I never heard of a rich one in my life. Over. Oh, sir, poets, like philosophers, despise wealth. The fame of worthy wit is all we aim at. Her. You may aim, but ne'er hit the mark, I 252 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON, doubt ; however, 'tis an honourable ambition. Well, what is he to be the first year 1 Over. The first year he takes his degree of ass. Her. Oh, 'tis true; you told me of a ceremony to enter or initiate him into the order of asshood. Arm. I have heard of manhood, but never of asshood before. Over. Sir, the ceremony is great. The rule was among the ancient poets, when a man took his degree, to bathe in the liquor of the Gods ; but we modern wits steep our brains altogether in Bur- gundy and Pontack, and we find it does the busi- ness every whit as well. Her. But how do you know that 1 Over. By comparing the ancient and modern wits together. Come, sir, you must strip to your shirt. Get the bottles and glasses ! Bene. The ceremony to a stranger will seem to be a gross abuse ; however, I assure you it is no more than what all men undergo that are bound prentice to poets. Omnes. That we all upon our honours do assure you. Squ. Nay, then, I will undergo it, whatsoever it be. Her. We can suffer as much abuse as any family in England upon the score of poetry. Over. Come, kneel down, sir ! Now fill every gentleman a bumper of claret. You must know for six months together he must swallow daily two verses; and by old custom he must begin with Chaucer, and so go through all the English poets till he come to modern Mr. Bayes. The ceremony is an ancient copy of verses taken out of the records of Parnassus. Her. Is it possible ? Pray, sir, oblige me with SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 253 a copy of verses out of the records of Parnassus. What work shall we make i' th' country with 'em, boy ! Sqii. Ay, father ! Over. Are you all ready 1 Kneel down, sir. Her. He will hurt his knees ; pray ye, let him have a cushion. Arm. By no means ; 'tis absolutely against the record of Parnassus. Sqii. Then hang knees, father. Her. 'Sheart ! What a deal ado is here about making one an ass ! Over. Silence ! Stand all ready charged ! Thy dull and stupid blockhead must be washed, And in thy face bumpers of claret dashed. [Throvj the icine in his face. Pour on his head the best Canary sack, And down his throat Burgundy and Pontack. \_Pour wine. Wash all his body with the choicest wine, That grows upon the fruitful river Rhine. Leave not e'en one dry thread upon his shirt, And do't with each of ye a lusty squirt. [They squirt him all over. Her. Hold ! 'Sheart, hold ! I think you mean to make an ass of my son indeed. Aim. Who the devil doubts it ? Boiv. Why, sir, you know he is to lie made poetically an ass. Her. 'Tis true ; but yet 'twould stir a man's blood to see one's child used at this roo;uish rate. Arm. Sir, by the I'ules of Parnassus he ought to take his degrees upon the rack. 254 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Her. 'Sheart, I'll have no child of mine put upon the rack, my lord ! Bow. 'Tis not intended ; that act Avas abolished by reason of the torment. Squ. Nay, I'll endure any torment rather than not be a complete ass. Her. I could find in my heart, the devil take me, to step to Parnassus, and see whether it be so or no. Arm. You Avill not lose your labour, for really I have been there and read the record. Squ. Pox of your records ! my knees ache dam- nably. Do they use to have agues in Parnassus ] My teeth chatter in my head, I am so wet and so cold. Over. Come, we will make an end. Silence ! Here I produce a rare and precious pill. Made by the doctors of Parnassus' Hill ; The virtue is, it will thy brain inspire With th' airy flames of brisk poetic fire. Having in it the refined quintessence Of wit, true wisdom, and Avell-worded sense. It being wrapt up in two lines of Chaucer, You must Avith reverence swallow it down j^our maw, sir. Her. Silence ! Come, let's make an end ! In's foce let each man throw a full beer glass. [Full glasses throun in his face. That ceremony done, rise up and pass For a well-grounded and sufficient ass ! Squ. Do you call throwing of beer glasses in a man's face a ceremony ] Over. In Parnassus Ave do. Noav, sir, I'll justify to the world you're an ass. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 2o5 Arm. A pretty thing to hrag of! Two such fools nature ne'er produced. Her. I declare I like the pill wonderfully ; I must have one of 'em. Squ. For all this, I cannot fancy myself to be an ass yet. Ann. Oh, yes ; the very first minute you parted with your money you were an ass, I assure you. Sqti. How 1 You mean I was an ass for parting with my money, my lord ? Arm. I mean fairly by the rules of poetry. Her. Then you're an ass upon record, sirrah ! Now you're a prentice, your hat must not be on before your master. Ar7n. That's your mistake ; an ass puts off his hat to no man, but is void of all manners. His talent is to be bold, rude, and saucy, Avithout regard to cpiality or any distinction of persons. Her. If those cpialifications will do, I'll warrant -him a sufficient ass. Btnv. And now you are so. Squire, you must always have a cane, but not in your hand ; 'tis to be Avorn ever under your arm, that when you turn about you may take the next man a slap over the face. Squ. Adad, that's pretty ! Look to your chops, father ! But, sir, are them asses that wear their canes so t Aim. They are shrewxlly to be suspected. Squ. I am an apt scholar. I do but Avhat you teach me ; ha ! Her. I am thinking, my lord, what contemp- tible titles a man must pass over before he attains to the honourable name of poet, — as ass, fop. and Avitlin. 256 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Bow. Poet is an honourable title ; it admits of no addition. Squ. Oh, father, the fame of poetry is above all mortal honour. Wealth and greatness perish, the man of dignity dies, but poets are eminently and l)rodigiously immortal. Her. By my life, the boy speaks rarely well already ! If he talk thus wittily being an ass, how will he talk Avhen he's a poet % Aim. Little better, I assure thee. Sqn. Poets are esteemed above Princes. I have a reverend author for it called Taylor, the water poet. " "When nature did intend some wondrous thing, She made a poet, or at least a King." Ben Jonson would ha' given a hundred pounds — if he had had it, that is — to ha' been author of those two lines. Her. Did ever boy speak so rarely, gentlemen ? The devil take me, I could find in my heart to commence ass myself. Arm. Commence changeling, for thou wert born an ass. Squ. Hark you, sir ! now I'm entered, I may censure plays, may I not ? Arm. Yes, yes ! to censure plays and women is natural to an ass. [Exit Squire. Over. Well, my Earl, I value myself much upon this frolic. Arm. So thou mayest. Aim. Sir Hercules, 'tis time to remember your promise, and to present me to the guardian. If thy interest get me one of the heiresses, here's my hand I'll not murder thee. Her. 'Tis enough ! I'm so intimate with the guardian, I'm certain he'll deny me nothing. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 257 Enter Footman. Foot. My lord, here's a letter from Sir Marma- duke Seldin. Arm. 'Ods so, the guardian to the heiresses ! Gentlemen, I must take leave, and for a while grow serious. Her. My lord, I thank you for this honour. Bowman, prithee go with me ! [Exeunt. Scene ii. Enter Sir Marmaduke and Mariana at one do&r, French AVoman a,t another. Worn. sir, sir, sir ! Sel. What is the matter that you stare so ? IFom. Sir, my country north lady will no learn French of me. Me must learn Yorkshire of her or she Avill beat my brain. Sel. That is just her humorous little cousin. 'Tis happy tliat she mimics her so well ; that pre- serves us from suspicion. Enter Tailor. Tail. Oh, sir, what sail me do? Me have brought my Yorkshire madam two new gown home, and begar she have cut off all her long train to de very calf of her leg 1 Enter Fidelia. Sel. Here she comes ! Fie, fie, niece ! I must cliide you, niece. They say you've cut the train off your gowns, and quite spoiled 'em, niece. Fid. Nay, honey nuncle, they're ne'er the war for me ; why, lack-a-day, they come down to the varra heels of me yet, my beam. R 258 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Mar. Nay, sister, you must be ruled, and wear your clothes fashionably, as I do. Fid. Now, oot upon thee, sister ! yee wad have me wear a lang tail behind me, as my naunt's brown cow does at hame. Mar. They are not tails, but trains, sister. Great persons wear them as ornaments of State, as an honourable distinction from those of lower quality. Fid. By my troth, but I'se teld that naughty sluts wear 'em as well as your great Countesses. Sd. Ay, but, niece, persons of quality have Pages, — boys a purpose to hold up their trains. Fid. Have they boys to hold up their tails behind ] Do not the milucky lads j^eep in 'em sometime ] *SV/. Fie, niece, what have you said ? Those are paAv * words indeed. Fid. Why, nuncle, did I say bawdiness now ? Sel. No, not downright, l)ut very near it, I assure you. Fid. Nay, by my saul, sister, gin my naunt at York should but knaw that I said bawdiness, marra, she'd shatter my brains oot ; ftiith wad she ! *SV/. Come, sweet niece, be ruled, and let the French people dress you and make a fine lady of you. Fid. Wad my French tailor were hanged ; he stinks of wine as sour as a swine-trough. Beside he is varra saucy with ma, nuncle. Sel. Saucy ! how '? saucy was he"? Fid. Oh, my saul, nuncle, gin I'd let him alane, he had taken measure o' th' inside of me as well as I)' th' out. Sel. You damned villain ! ha ! I never heard of such a rogue. [^Dratvs ; fJie Man runs out. * Paw-paw : naughty. — Vcr. di'd. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 259 Fid. Nuncle, I'd have my naunt's tailor, Billy Barton of York, make my gowns for me. Sel. Prithee, who is Billy Barton of York 1 Fid. Marra, he's the delicatest tailor in all England ; he makes my Lord Mayor of York's gowns, and Lady Mairise's tee. Enter Alderman and Squire. Aid. Come, sir, I mean to marry you to the Northern heiress. — Sir, I have brought my nephew and my heir. Sel. He is welcome. Pray you, sir, salute my nieces. — I should scorn to have this Buffoon come into the presence of my children but for the con- veniency of destroying him. Aid. Here's a bill upon Alderman Marrow for ten thousand pound. Sel. I'll not take it indeed, sir. Aid. Come, come ; you must and shall have it. Sel. I'll not touch it, truly ; give it my eldest niece, if you please, to buy her pins. A proud man may let his daughter stoop to ten thousand pound. [A kiss. Aid. Fair lady, here's a paper of pins Mill last you and your heirs for ever. Sir, I have brought the deeds of my estate to peruse and to keep till our Counsel settle things of all hands. Sel. 'Tis enough ; let us in and view the writ- ings. Squ. Sir, I swear by Parnassus, you have got the most superlative paragon of the North. I am struck with an amour as suddenly as he that fell in love while he pulled on his boots. Aid. Sir, you have taken Sir Marmaduke over the face with your cane. 260 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Squ. The mode must crave your pardon, not I. The whole congregation of Gallants use it as a novel lately come from France. Sel. A most superlative fool ! This is one of nature's bold strokes, niece. You see a monster there almost in the shape of a man ; use him ac- cordingly. [Exmnt Sir Marmaduke a7id Alderman. Fid. I understand you, sir ; let me alone to abuse him, sir. — Is thou to be my husband, sweet honey beam ] Squ. Honey ? "What a loving fool it is; she calls me honey at first sight. Fid. Now, I prithee, honey, help me to curse my Frenchwoman. S(pi. Ay, with all my heart, honey. A pox upon her, and confound her ! Where is she 1 Fid. Honey, thou mun let me bang thee some time, then thou't be my good lad. Squ. Ay, with all my heart, bang all the honey out of the hive of Parnassus. Fid Stand fair, then, honey ; there's for thee now. [Boo: d tli ear. Squ. The de\'il ! You strike too hard, honey. Fid. Hang thee, thou mun not frown ; thou mun smile sweetly on me when I box thee ; now thou's my defty.* And wilt thou play finely with me, and not hurt me 1 [Bex o' fh' ear ; he smiles. Squ. Play finely with me and not hurt mel 'Sheart, I have got a little whore, I think. Fid. Now, my beam, thou mun lake t at, Come, mother, saw you my cock to-day f * Qy. dawty ? — one to be caressed and fondled. t Play. '■ AVilliam wel with IMeliors his wille than dede, And layked there at lyking al the long daye." William and the Werwolf, p. 38. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 261 Sqii. Come, mother, saw you my cock to day ? 'Sheart, 'tis a whore of a certain. Fid. Thou man play at Rampscuttle and Clap- perdepouch with me, my honey. Sc/u. Clapperdepouch 1 Devil, what a strange kind of a wife shall I have ! Come, then, show me your Rampscuttle. Fid. Thou mun first put on a petticoat. My Frenchwoman shall make a lad-lass of thee. [Puts on a petticoat. Squ. Anything to please you, madam. Fid. Then thou 's my pretty Frenchwoman, and ril give thee a honey sugar kiss. Squ. I'll do her the honour to give her a honey sugar kiss too. Mar. A great honour, indeed. What an absolute fool is this ! Fid. Come, honey, learn Rampscuttle ; begin thus. [Dance. Squ. With all my heart. 'Slife, what a mad couple shall we make ! Fid. That's my fool ; wilt thou be my fool, honey ] [She turns round and claps down ; tJun he. Squ. I'll be thy fool ; nay, I'll be thy cuckold, honey. Fid. Wilt thou 1 I' faith, and we have mad lads ; we make swingeing cuckolds in Yorkshire. Squ. That's nothing to be a cuckold, madam. My father and mother are cuckolds ; we can prove our genealogy to be cuckolds from the very loins of King Pippin. Fid. Whaw, whaw, marra, the devil take thee and thy King Pippin to boot ! Now play at Clap- perdepouch, my honey beam. Clapperdepouch, clap- perdepouch, clapperde, clapperde, clapperdepouch ! 262 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. S(j}i, This is the finest wife for my turn that ever mortal light on ! Oh, devil ! you have beat out my teeth, honey ! [She turns, and hits him, on the face luith his cane. Fid. The fashion mun crave thy pardon, honey, not I ; besides, all the teeth of thy genealogy have been beaten out up to King Pippin. What's thy name, honey 1 Squ. I am proud of my name ; I was christened Squire Buffoon. Fid. By my saul, Buffoon is a worse name than King Pippin. Squ. Honey, we are the ancientest family of the nation ; our mansionhouse is called Buffoon, and our coat is three buffoons. Fid. Methinks you should give three pippins too, and that would show your descent plainly from King Pippin. Squ. If the heralds are to be bribed, I'll have 'em. Come, honey, shall we go behind the door and play finely together, and get one another with child of two young Pippins 1 Fid. Marra. out upon the grizely beast ! Wie wad ta make a slut of me, and have me play at bawdiness with thee 1 Help, help, help I Enter Alderman and Sir Marmaduke. ^Id. How now, what's the matter? Fid. Marra, he's e'en a foul beast ; that is a, nuncle, he wad have me go into the dark, and do naughtiness with him. Squ. She asked me to play finely with her and not hurt her; then what could I say less? Sel. This rogue was composed of a coarser stuff than the common creation, of unrefined clay, such SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 263 as bearvvards and tinkers were made up of. You are content, sir, to settle all entirely upon my niece and her heirs ? Aid. Most freely ; upon this match I'll make my nephew a lord. Sel. Tliere are so many Buftbons stolen into titles, that raen would judge they came not law- fully by them. Come, sir, let us go settle this estate. Sqv. Why, honey, shall we not have one trial of skill for a young Pippin ? [Exeunt. Scene hi. Enter SiR Hercules, Laton, Bowman, Squire, ami Clerk. Lo. Sir, be sure you make my peace, or all the world shall not save your throat. I will be at the door and hear all you say, sir. [Exit Laton. Boir. If thou get'3t oft" o' this, Knight, I'll prefer thee to the first form of Wits, and that's very iionourable, I assure you. Her. I had rather be an honourable first-rate Wit than a first-rate Alderman. Enter Judge. Boic. Thou art bravely disguised ; have a good iieart ! here's the Judge. Jud. Save ye, gentlemen ! Are you Sir Thomas Lovill, sir? Her. I am. Knight and Baronet, if you please, my Lord. Jud. Then, sir, if you please, your business ? Her. Second me, sirs. — I come to inform your Lordship of the most notorious villain that ever 2C4 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. wore the figure of a man, — one Sir Hercules Buf- foon. The law, no doubt, will give your Lordship damage enough for the scandalous things he has said of you, Jud. Of me, sir 1 Scandalous things of me 1 Pray you, the words ? Botv. What the devil ! does your father mean to be hanged 1 Squ. For a good lie he'll venture that at any time. Her. He said your Lordship loved a bribe above your allegiance, and that you have unjustly given away an estate for a bribe of fifteen hundred guineas. JuJ. That's action enough ; down with those guineas. What a villain 'tis ! Squ. Ay, you'd say so if you knew the rogue as well as we do, my Lord. Her. You dog, I do not allow you to abuse me thus. Jud. But, gentlemen, have you witness of this 1 Her. Enough, my Lord ; myself and tAvo gentle- men more, — not these ; they can Avitness another thing. One Laton, hearing how Buffoon had abused your Lordship, comes to him, and had downright killed him but for these two gentlemen. Squ. 'Tis very true, my Lord ; I got a broken head with parting 'em, and this gentleman was run through the arm. Bow. A pox on him, I must own it now. — He tells you true, my Lord. Jud. Pray you, what Laton is it that has fought for me thus 1 Her. One Robin Laton, my Lord. Buffoon's a valiant fellow, and yet this Laton ha-s cudgelled and beaten him to stockfish, my Lord. SIR HERCTLES BUFFOON. 265 Jud. That Robin Laton is my kinsman. I turned him out of doors ; 'tis much, then, he should fight for me. Her. Your kinsman, my Lord 1 he might be your son by his desjierate fighting for you. Jiul. Say you so ? If this be true, gentlemen, I'll make him happy. Bmv. We can all witness it, my Lord. To say truth, Sir Hercules is a most pernicious, mis- chievous rascal. Squ. A notorious villain, my Lord. There has not been a rogue hanged these seven years that has deserved it so much as he has done. Her. You dog, remember this ; I'll maul you for 't. Jvd. Well, I'll trounce the rogue, I warrant you. Has he an estate to make good the damages the law will give me 1 Squ. Enough, enough, my Lord. Hang him ! a damned rich hell-hound ! Her. Zounds ! was ever man tlius abused, Bow- man?— Nay, he said your Lordship was a most gigantic whoremaster, and that you have nine bawds lie leaguer in the country to send up fresh virgins to you. Jud. Pox on him, would he could make his words good ! I'll firk the knave. How shall we do to take him 1 Her. If your Lordship will grant me your war- rant, I'll bring him before your honour to-morrow morning. Jud. Clerk, write a warrant presently. I'll not leave him worth a groat ; he shall rot in jail. Her. To see that rogue a beggar would make me pray for your Lordship all the days of my life. The knave called me cuckold, my Lord, too. 266 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. S'pi. Faith, sir, no child can say absohitely who was his father ; wives will have their fancies, and why not yours ] H(r. You abominable ro£;;ue I — My Lord, have not you an office in your gift ? Jud. Yes, I have, sir. Bou: I'll tell you, my Lord ; this Buffoon, after Mr. Laton had beaten him, promised to get this office of your Lordship for Mr. Laton, pretending that he had you at such a hank vou durst not deny him. Jud. I never saw the villain in my life. Bou'. Nay, my Lord, the next day he told your nephew he had got the office for him, and made him go presently to give your Lordship thanks for it. Her. And the base fellow, they say, was never with your Lordship. Jnd. No, indeed, sir ; and that made me angry with my nephew to give me thanks for that I ne\er gave him. The man meant mischief. Her. Was ever such a shameless fellow, my Lord 1 By my troth, give your kinsman the office, and I'll give your Lordship two brace of fat deer every season, as long as you live, my Lord. Jtid. Give it me under hand and seal, that I may demand them as my due, and I'll do it. Her. With all my heart, my Lord. Jud. Out of what park i for the place nmst he expressed in the writing. Her. Zounds ! I've ne'er a park ; what shall I do ? — Out Whetstone's Park, in the county of Mid- dlesex, my Lord. Jud. Whetstone 1 There is a place called Whet- stone by Barnet, but I never heard of a park there. Her. That's not the place. Whetstone's Park is SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 267 as well known as London. I would it were an hundred miles off on't. I am so plagued with Citizens that I cannot have a deer that's man's meat but they steal it out of my park, my Lord. Clerk. Here is the warrant against Sir Hercules Buffoon. Jud. I'll sign it. Clerk, draw an indenture for two brace of deer yearly out of Whetstone's Park,* in the county of Middlesex, upon forfeiture of five hundred pounds, from Sir Thomas Lovill. Bote. Here I shall burst out a-laughing ; I can- not hold. Enter Laton. La, My Lord, here's one to summon all the Judges to court. Jvd. 'Ods so, I must away, then. Sir, I forgive you for defending my reputation so well ; I give you the office, and all my estate after my death. Nephew, see Sir Thoma.s Lovill sign the obligation for two brace of deer yearly out of Whetstone's Park, in Middlesex ; and, sir, I hope you will apprehend that rascal Buffoon for me. [Exit Judge. Her. I'll have him as sure as the day comes, my Lord. La. Dear Knight, thou art come off with honour ; thou art my golden calf, and I'll worship thee. * Whetstone's Park is referred to in Crowne's Countiy Wit. See Crowne's Works in this series. Vol. III. See aim author's address to Lee's ' Princess of Cleves.'' It was situated on the Holborn side of Lincoln's Inn Fields, and was much fre- quented by women of the town. Granger, in his account of Mother Cresswell, observes: "The daughters of iniquity were much more numerous than the mothers. They were dispersed through every quarter of the town, but MoorSelds, Whetstone's Park, Lukener's Lane, and Dog and Bitch Yard, were their capital seraglios. " 268 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Bow. Never had man so much ado to forbear laughing as I have had at this Whetstone's Park. Sqii. I was fain to turn about and laugh. Clerk. I had certainly laughed in the Judge's face, but for consideration of you, sir. Iai. Clerk, take heed you be very just. Clerk. As your own heart, i' fi\ith. Brno. How thou wilt get clear of the Judge when he comes to have his deer out of Whetstone's Park, 1 know not. Her. I have a harder task by half; I am to help Aimwell to one of the rich heiresses. I have told him a damned lie. La. Like enough ; prithee, what is it ? He/r. I told him the guardian and I were inti- aate friends, old acquaintance and schoolfellows, ■md the devil take me if I ever saw him in my life ; yet I am resolved to face him down that we are dear friends and old acquaintants, and that's as hard a task as ever impudence undertook. . Bt/w. Faith, so 'tis, considering the great spirit uf tlie guardian. Her. I'll do it for all that. Squ. Give me thy hand, father ; I commend thy impudence, old • La. Bravely resolved ! Come, I will first treat thee, then go with thee, and back thee manfully. \^E.cevnt. 1 Act IV.— Scene i. Enter Lord Arminger, Guardian, Mariajsia, and W^AITERS. Arm. Wait in the next room. Sel. 1 am prouder to have the great Lord SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 209 Arminger under this mean roof than liaughty Princes are of empire ; and I bow with such rever- ence to your person as holy men do to the holy altar, and with the same humility offer my obla- tion up. Receive her as from Heaven, for she is fraught with virtue equal with the angels. Arm. Sir, I admire you Avith more than com- mon wonder. Guardians usually make price of the innocent orphans in their charge, but you are more than just, you are kind, and to that degree which parents have for children. Sel. I shall betray myself with violent fondness ; such torrents of love flow in me, that I think the world too little for her doAver. 3far. Indeed, my Lord, his tender care seems to have more of father than guardian in 't, in which we hold ourselves most highly blessed. Sel. My good Lord, I leave you to make your court where doubtless you'll find your love most worthily and readily received. [Exit Seldin. Arm. Madam, your uncle spoke largely of your virtues to me, but nothing of your ])erson ; and now I see the cause, for 'tis impossible the capacity' of man should reach the character of so much })eauty as I now behold, and all the rest must needs submit to crown you Goddess of your admired sex. Mar. My Lord, you answer not your character. You were rendered to me the only man of honour, truth, and justice, and I hear nothing but airy compliment, fine poetical flattery ; fit only to catch girls. Ar7n. Madam, by my honour, and that's my dearest treasure, I flatter not, but speak truth just as my heart conceives it ; therefore I again declare you are the only beauty that ever yet my eye o 270 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. encountered, and I find a dotage stealing on me more than common love. Mar. Hold, my Lord, I command you ! for sure she may command that is so much admired 1 therefore, by that precious gem, your honour, are those sweet words you've sjx)ken truth 1 Arm. Madam, by all the bliss I hope for, I have no falsehood in me. Mar. Then stop and go no further in your love, I charge you, for I must never be your wife. Arm. HoAv, madam ] I came prepared by your uncle this day to marry you. Mar. Oh, my Lord, tliat day is further off than the unknown, uncertain hour of doom. Arm. Madam, if there be cause for this your cruelty, reveal it ; and by the original of all honour here I swear, this bosom is your grave to bury all your secrets. Mar. I believe you, my Lord, Avith the same faith I do religion. Arm. Madam, you have reprieved my life, by thinking me worthy of your thoughts, though un- worthy of your love. Mar. Oh, my honoured Lord, it is my unworthi- ness, not yours, that must for ever keep this cruel distance. Arm. Whate'er the reason is, that cannot be it. Say you're contracted unknown to your uncle ; say any cruel thing but that. Mar. Then I declare the noble character my uncle gave me of your Lordship sprung in me a true and perfect love, Avhich made my desires so violent to see you, that since my life till now was more uneasy than a sick man's restless night, and yet must never marr\\ . Arm. Never was man pleased and startled so at SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 271 once ! Infinitely pleased to hear you say you love, but strangely startled that you ne'er must marry. The thought frights me. The ghosts of murdered men shake not guilty slaves as that resolve shakes me. I find man is not fortified to bear the frights of love, I beseech you, madam, if you have cause for this your, resolution, give me some ease by imparting it. Mar. It is so dreadful for a good man to hear ; but, if your Lordship will ask my uncle's leave to carry me and my sister abroad, you then shall know why you and I must never marry. Ann. Your resolution has dispersed my spirits so, they are never more to be collected. All within me lies confused ; a madman's blood's in better temper, and I am all on fire till I ani satis- fied. Mar. My Lord, I am destroyed if you reveal me. Arm. You are more cruel in distrusting that than in refusing me. Mar. Your pardon ; and henceforth my trust shall ever rest in you. [Exeunt. Scene ir. Enter Sir Hercules, Bow.alan, Aimwell, Laton, ami Overwise. Aim. You have put me oft' from time to time, and I am resolved to be no longer fooled ; there- fore, try your interest you boast of with the guardian, or Her. AVell, fool, doubt n(jt ine in the least. — This is the greatest strait I ever was yet put to. Bowman. For me to salute and impudently em- brace a man of his high spirit, and face him down 272 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. that we are dear and intimate friends, and yet never saw him — the devil take me, 'tis a damned audacious task ! Bmv. However, go forward ! here's my hand thou shalt not suffer. Her. Then, dear impudence, stand my friend this one push, and I'll own thee for my patron all my life. La. Here comes the guardian ; bear up, Knight I Omnes. Your most humble servant, sir. Enter Seldin. Sel. Gentlemen, I am to crave your pardon, my nieces are not this day to be seen ; however, the freedom of my house I tender you with all the respect imaginable. Her. Sure, Sir Marmaduke, you will let your intimate friend see your nieces. Dear rogue, how dost thou do 1 — Own me for your friend and schoolfellow; 'twill be thousands in your way. — This worthy gentleman, dear friend, thou must know. Sel. It will concern me more to know you, sir, for in my life I never met such confidence. Her. Why, how now, Marmaduke, has your guardianship made you proud 1 Have you forgot yourself ? Sel. "What the devil means this fellow ] Gentle- men, who knows this creature 1 or who brought him hither % Aim. "We all know him, and he brought us hither, pretending more interest in you than all mankind besides. Sel. Upon my honour, gentlemen, I never saw the man before. Her. Thou shameless fellow, canst thou with so bold a face say thou know'st me not 1 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 273 Aim. You are found out, i' faith, Knight! Her. Hang him, he knows me better than lie knows his housekeeper ! Sel. I am at a stand, and know not how in this case to behave myself. Her. I commend thee, Marmaduke, for diivin^ a jest so far. The devil take me, gentlemen, if I thought it had been in him. I loved thee dearly before, but tliis jocose humour of thine makes me admire thee. Dear rogue, let me hug and kiss thee, sweet boy. Sel. Stand off, or, as I'm a gentleman, I'll strike you ; which nothing could make me do in my own liouse, but such an impudent provocation. Her. Did you ever in your lives see a jest s(j well managed, gentlemen '? He does it so rarely well that I dare swear j'ou all think him in earnest. La. Yes, in good faith do we. Her. By my life, so should I, but that I have known him these fifty years. Sel. Pray ye, gentlemen, open the scene, and discover what buffoon this is. Her. Buffoon ! mark ye that ; as if he did not know me, and yet name me. He'll carry it thus till I am angry Avitli him. Baiv. Overwise is whispering of him ; he'll trouble him Avorse than Buffoon. Over. Sir, I am one that honours you. My name is Overwise ; by that you may judge I am no fool, sir. Sel. 'Sdeath ! this is a worse fop than the other. La. But, Knight, if Sir Marmaduke jokes, he does it rarely Avell. Her. He is the devil at joking. But that I would not say it to disgrace him, he has been an old player at the Blackfriars. s 274 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Sel. You eternal dog, I'll cut your throat ! Gentlemen, come ye to affront me 1 Boiv. Hold, good sir ! we come upon no such unworthy design, I assure you, sir ! Ocer. Sir, read Seneca, and he will teach you l^atience. Sel. Damn thee, fop ! is patience to be exercised in thy company ? Her. But you, friend Marmaduke, now 'tis time to leave fooling, and to own me for your old friend, as you have done these fifty years, or hang me if I do not declare you a proud foolish fellow. Sel. Gentlemen, I love wit and joking — no man more ; therefore, if this be a Court fool, or a public buffoon, declare it, and he's welcome. Her. Incomparable well ! incomparable ! Does he not carry it rarely well, gentlemen 1 Aim. I know not what to think. Are they acquainted or no, for a wager 1 Over. No more than thou art with a reverend Divine, or the Emperor of Japan. Aim. Then is this rogue Buffoon the original (jf impudence, and the rest of mankind mere copies. [He whispers. Sel. 'Sdeath, your whispering torments me more than his impudence. Gentlemen, pray ye let me know the name and quality of this confident person. Her. Away, aAvay, fools ! 'Sheart, he knows name and quality better than he knows his chil- dren. I'll show you by an infallible token that I know him, for he has a mole of his right buttock as broad as both my hands. Sel. By my life, a villain, and he lies, gentlemen ! Her. Why, show the contrary, and that's de- monstration. Sure he Avill not let down his breeches to disprove me. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 275 Sel. I know not whether to laugh or to be angry. Pray ye, gentlemen, let me know his name. Bote. Sir, his name is Hercules BuflFoon. Sel. Oh, I have heard of him. Sir Hercules, I must be better known to you. Her. A good jest ! as if you and I need to be better known. Sel. Nay, sir, I'll own anything you say, to keep up your humour. Over. But one ear more with you, sir. I'm one that loves curiosities. Have you really such a mole o' your buttock 1 Sel. I can be angry no longer. Where the devil wert thou bred that thou delightest so in lying ? Her. Now, sirs, I'll tell you how we two arch rogues robbed my mother's orchard of all her wall fruit, her peaches, heart cherries, and her great Dutch strawberries. La. Pray ye, sir, are strawberries a wall fruit 1 Her. You must know those Avere Greenland strawberries, and there they grow up to be vast great trees, and are nailed against the walls as vines are. La. By reason of the great heat of the climate, I suppose ; because Greenland, you know, lies under the line. Her. It does so. Thou hast travelled, or read maps, I find. But, sir, to clear ourselves of rob- bing the orchard, we drew forty huge overgrowji carps out of a pond, each six foot long at least. Bote. How ! carps six foot long ! That's two yards, man. Sel. But then you must consider they were over- grown carps. Her. Right ! a monstrous overgrown carp may 276 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. he nine foot long. But, sir, we put 'em in the peach-trees, then fetched my mother to see 'em ; and when we came back, the carps were skipping from tree to tree, eating the fruit as the devil drove 'em. So my mother wondered at it, and we were cleared of the robbery, old boy. Aim. Now the devil thy tutor take thee ; for every motion of thy tongue thou deservest a whipping. Her. This fellow is an infatuated Jew ; believes nothing — not so much as a Greenland strawberry- tree. Aim. Did you never tell a lie with Sir John JNIandevil for a wager 1 Her. Yes, and made an ass of him too. I'll tell you a thing that I am sure this fellow will give no credit to. Aim. Now thou speakest truth, I am sure of it. Her. Sir, I have been in a strange country, where all creatures are prodigiously bigger than in other parts of the world, though of the same species. For example, I have seen a bee as big as an eagle. Bote. Pray you, how big were the hives then 1 Her. Full as big as Westminster Hall, only they're round. Over. A good simile ; for we have a fort of English vermin that bring all the honey of the nation to that hive indeed. Her. I have seen a cabbage-tree higher than the monument upon Fish Street Hill. Omnes. Thou boy, thou boy ! Her. You do not believe me, then 1 The devil take me if these homebred fellows can be saved ! They neither know nor believe half the crea- tion. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 277 Aim. The country thou speakest of is thy own creation. Her. Marmaduke, upon my credit, all their mainmasts for their capital ships are made of cabbage stalks, and the planks of the ships are all cabbage leaves, — and better timber by half than your English oak. Bow. If the planks of their ships be cabbage leaves, prithee what are the sails made of? Her. Upon my life, all their sails are made of spiders' webs. Oinnes. ' Ha, ha, ha ! Her. You ignorant fops, what do you laugh at ? A spider's web there is ten times stronger than all the canvas sails in the world. And the spiders are bigger than the King's fine cranes in the park, but twenty times longer legged. The first time 1 saw them, they looked like Lincolnshire men walking i' th' fens upon stilts. Omnes. Ha, ha, ha ! Aim. If every man here should cut an inch of his tongue out, he Avould have enough left, I war- rant ye, to tell a lie. Over. Really, if one inch were off, 'tis possible he might speak truth ; and if one inch will not do, my opinion is to cut it clear out. Boa: Prithee, Knight, what's the name of the country where these wonders grow 1 Her. 'Tis called — 'tis called Terra Incognita. All the seamen i' th' world know it. Ne'er a sculler o' th' Thames but knows Terra Incognita, fool ! Boa: 'Tis as well known as the north-east pas- sage to the Indies. The seamen know it as well as they know the Garden of Eden. Her. Why, there's no question i' th' world of it, man. 278 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Aim. If thou shouldst be condemned to speak truth all thy life, what a case wert thou in ! Her. I'll hold thee five guineas the next thing I speak of shall be truth, and deposit in Sir Mamia- duke's hand. yiim. Done for five guineas ! There, sir. Her. And there, sir. You know I told ye, gentlemen, that the guardian and I were old acquaintants and intimate friends ; and may I perish if ever I saw him in my life before this hour. Speak truth, now, guardian. Sel. The man speaks truth now, upon my honour, gentlemen. Her. Then I have won. Now, I'll hold thee five guineas more that I ne'er speak truth again as long as I live. Omnes. Ha, ha, ha, ha ! Eiiter Servant. Ser. My Lord Arminger is come, and desires to see you. Sel. Gentlemen, I must crave your pardon. Great business calls me from ye ; but I desire ye to take the freedom of my house. [E'xit Seldin. Enter Alderman and Squire, Her. Uncle, what makes you here ? Aid. I have matched our squire to the Northern heiress, and settled all my estate upon the lady. Boir. Sir, your nephew cannot marry till he is out of his time, for he is prentice to a poet. Aid. How ! Prentice to a poet ! Squ. Yes, and a greater honour than to be a Lord. Uncle, you would say so if you knew the records of Parnassus. I have taken the degree of ass already. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 279 Aid. Ass I Poets are the wittiest men of our nation ; then what relation can an ass have to a poet, blockhead] Sqic. Oh, uncle, you would ha' blessed yourself to ha' seen me pass the grand ceremony of an ass. First, I kneeled in my shirt, then all these gentle- men, according to the rules of Parnassus, threw a hundred bumpers of claret in my face. Aid. Bumper ! Prithee, what's a bumper 1 Squ. For shame, uncle ! Not know what a bumper is ? Bumper is the Parnassus' word for a beer glass top full. Her. Oh, the learning of Parnassus exceeds all tlie Greek, Hebrew, Scotch, Welsh, and Irish in the world ! AM. I find they make an ass of thee indeed. La. But you must know 'twas done by the laM's of Parnassus, where the records of poetry are most sacredly kept. Aid. Records of Parnassus ! Prithee what place is Parnassus i Sqii. 'Tis a place of rest for the souls of tlie poets ; for you must know they never go to Heaven, but when they die their souls are condemned to Parnassus, there to sing madrigals, every one in praise of his own poetry, to all eternity. Aim. And that doubtless pleases them better than going to Heaven. Aid. But will abusing a man inspire him with wit 1 Her. The ceremony without question will ; for never was boy so improved. Aid. But will his wit get him an estate, as mine has donel Her. Nay, by my faith, I cannot say that. Aid. Then a wit is a pitiful poor creature, and. 280 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. I'll warrant you, one that will borrow money of his very father. I have more wit than a hundred of 'em. Squ. Ay, uncle, you got j'our wit out of eternal Hopkins. i Aid. Come, let me s^e your master. Over. I am the person that honours your nephew so far as to make him my prentice. Aid. Honour him ! He honours thee, thou vainglorious poet ! But I do not blame thee, for 'tis natural to you all. But come. Sir Poet, I'll try whether you're a poet or no. Break a jest (|uickly — quickly, without studying, sir ! Over. Hold, sir ; a jest is not so quickly at a poet's command. Aid. Then you're a dull, insipid poet, and will never go to Parnassus. To tell you true, I like not your profession, therefore I'll buy the b(jy's time out. I'll give you a hundred pound that you may take some lawful calling ; for poets and plaj'ers are never useful but of a Lord Mayor's day, Avhen they're mounted on a pageant. Boic. What think 30U of the authority of the nation that allows them 1 Aid. For all that, we citizens are always of out- own opinion. And I say again, poets and players are never useful but when a king is crowned, or a lord mayor is chosen ; and 'tis the opinion of the •^•ourt of aldermen, and I'll stand in it. [E.x.'vnt. Scene hi. Enter Lord Arminger and Mariana. Mar. I am here by promise, to give your Lord- ship reasons why you and I must never marry. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 281 And prepare yourself, for I've a story ; blood and horror are the least things in't. ^4rm. Bless me ! it startles all my spirits to hear sweet innocence talk of blood. You must be virtuous ; such sweetness cannot deceive. Mar. My Lord, I am false, — a lewd impostor, and not the heiress whom you came to marry. Arm. How? You have not left me sense enough to Avonder ! My blood wants motion, and life is stealing from me, and not sensible. Speak again, for 'tis impossible you should e'er be wicked. Mar. I am not the heiress, but Sir Marmaduke Seldin's own daughter ; and the true heiresses, my dear and lovely kinswomen, are Arm. Are what? Where? Speak! Mar. Murdered ! What opinion have you of my -virtue now, my Lord ? Arm. I rather fear your senses than your virtue yet. Some wild extravagancy hath seized your parts, and made your tongue strike false. Sucli a Heavenly fabric cannot be tenanted with devils. Therefore deliver truth, in short, and let me be at ease. Mar. Our cruel father forced our consents to that more cruel murder ; and had we refused, we had infallibly met our own deaths. A'rm. Hold ! ]\Iy heart has met so violent a storm, 'twill overset. I bear a weight of grief heavier than Atlas' burden. Pray you, speak of something else ; my ears ai-e filled with so much wickedness, they have no room for more. Pray you, speak the rest as softly as you can. 3far. Then thus, my Lord. Having met my father in all his bloody purposes Arm. Bless me ! how unconcerned she talks of 282 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. blood ! Her tongue persuades one way and her Heavenly form another. 71/ar. But the contrivance of their deaths so infinitely surprised and pleased my father, that he trusted our engines with the bloody deed. Arm. Bless me ! how my opinion comes and goes ! You seem to rejoice, madam. Mar. Then hear me, sir. !My own servant, having a seaman to her lover, hired a ship to carry them to the north of Norway, and there to set the innocent ashore Av^here none but the merciless inhabit ; and, being shipped, my jealous father saw them under sail below the Hope, and then returned well satisfied. But our servants, by our order, the next tide brought 'em back ; and here, I thank Heaven, they are safe, and have escaped the wicked purpose of my father. Arm. I thank Heaven too, both for your virtuous actand theirpreservation. Howglorious do you now appear ! You shine so bright, your dazzling virtues hurt my tender sight. I dare not gaze too much. Mar. My Lord, preserve your fine managed tongue for the lovely beauty that deserves it. You came to court the true heiress, and fate has purposely preserved her for you. Enter Lydia, Ljjd. Oh, my sweet, dear lady, your cousins will receive you with such joy, I fear an ecstasy will follow. I'll call them presently. Mar. Now you shall behold a beauty worthy of the Lord Arminger, whose parts and fortune parallel yours. But had she no wealth, and were as low as poor Mariana, the power of her beauty would humble the proudest of Monarchs, and make him stoop to court her. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 283 Arm. Had she all this beauty, and the world's treasure in her own exchequer, she could no more tempt me to love her than she could tempt the dead. A marble statue her beauty may give life and motion to, force it to weep and tell its amorous passion, make it die for love, and so turn statue again. All this, I think, is in the power of love, and yet it cannot work a change in me ; my heart is linked so firmly to your virtues, magic cannot break the chain. Ent€7- Belmaria, Innocentia, Fidelia, Lydia, and Seaman. 3far. Oh, my dear and lovely Belmaria ! My pretty Innocentia ! Fid. We have embraced and kissed alread}', sister; wept for joy, and given thanks. Not so much as my ungodly seaman, old Captain Ham- mock, but has rendered thanks to see us together again. Bel. Oh, you dear preservers ! How shall we reward your virtues 1 How shall we proclaim the honour due to your merits'? 'Tis fit the world should know that Heaven reigns in women. Fui. Ay, but the wicked world will hardly believe it. Inn. Oh, let me kiss, and clip,* and hug thee ! Oh, thou's my goodly cousin ; thou wad not let us be murdered, honey ; no more wad thou, thou pratty creature thou. Fui. Sister, whilst we rejoice to see each other, we lose ourselves in neglecting of my Lord. 3far. My Lord, most earnestly I crave your pardon. Arm. This precious love you show each other * Embrace. 284 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. requires my praise and wonder, not my pardon. Your servant, madam ; yours, lovely Innocentia. Inn. What pratty words he said to me, cousin ! Bel. We ought to rejoice at the sight of these miracles, these cherubins ; for such virtue, my Lord, deserves such heavenly attributes. Arm. Madam, you cannot say enough ; they are angels, only wrapped up in mortality, disguised in lovely flesh and blood, to show the world Avhat blessed creatures the whole sex of womankind were meant. Inn. Now, wae's me, cousin, that my tongue could but tattle as prattily as this deft "• lord's does 1 Bel. My Lord, we intend equally to divide our fortunes with them; to be less grateful would render us unworthy of our lives, which they so virtuously have preserved. Inn. Marra, sister, my cousin shall have half of everything I have ! Thou'st have half my portion ; nay, by my conscience, thou'st have half my hus- band when I have him ! Fid. But, cousin, suppose this brave Lord were your husband, would you let me have half of him 1 Inn. Now, by my saul, I think I should not. A wattanerin t he's too pratty a man to part with, cousin. Arm. Lovelj^ sweet Innocence ! I thank your kind opinion, madam. Mar. Good Belmaria, did you say half your portions 1 My Lord, have they not brave and generous souls % Does it not add to their beauties, and make them look more lovely 1 Speak, my Lord. Arm. With great astonishment I admire their * Neal, dexterous. Still in use in the north, t Qy- I iirn of opinion. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 285 offer. The worst of men must needs adore such gratitude. Mar. And the best of men despise us, should we accept the offer. Arm. It was my fear you would, when you so highly extolled their generosity. 3Iar. My Lord, if we have done good, the deed rewards itself. Virtue's a free gift from above, and to be bought and sold no more than Heaven. Fid. Virtue was never mercenary yet ; and if it should, my Lord, Ave have not such a stock as to sell it out by retail. Bel. This is obstinacy, not honour, to refuse a friendship justly due to you. You'd make us ungrateful to raise yourselves a fame. Inn. Let this deft honey Lord be judge now. They saved us fra being devoured by wild l)ears, honey Lord ; then should not we give them half we have, thou pratty man, thou 1 Fid. Dispute this no more, but come to the ]»oint. I present your Lordship with the real heiress ; my sister was but a false ninepin put upon you. Mar. 'Tis true, my Lord, this is your true prize, and Avorthy of your greatness. Bel. Hold, cousin ! Shall I be offered up to one that may refuse me 1 That would be a stain to my honour never to be cleared. Inn. Marra, wad, to the Lord of Heaven, they wad all say so ! Then I hope at last he wad come to be my sweet honey husband. Mar. We are now to think of safety, for home we must not go ; therefore we beg your Lordship to take us into your protection. Omnes. We all desire that favour, my Lord. Inn. Favour ! marra, it's e'en a blessing ! And, 286 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. good honey sister, let's ne'er go fra this pratty Lord whilst we live. Arm. I receive you, ladies, Avith such care as tender mothers take of infants ; and if my honour, life, and fortune can preserve you from your father's cruelty, you are safe. Sea. Your safety lies in securing your father, madam. Bring him to public justice, and then you're safe. Mar. Oh, say that no more ! My Lord and Bel- maria, you have milder tempers. We have pre- served your lives, and to publish my father's shame were to murder us. Fid. The ill he meant you see is mercifully prevented ; how ungrateful, then, would you all appear to us ! But thy nature, like thy horrid aspect, is all rough and furred. Thy love to her is furred all over like a sick man's tongue, so that love in thee is a perfect fever ; and when thou'rt well, it is no longer love, but turns again to brutish seaman. Arm. What way can you propose to secure yourselves, and conceal your father's shame, ladies 1 Mar. If we could find a way to bring him to repentance. Bel. Ay, dear cousin, that were a blessed work indeed ; we could all wish that ; but how 1 Mar. Why, thus. Your Lordship, we desire to get my father hither, aiid tell him we are fallen desperately ill — indeed, distracted. Say something has appeared to us and frighted us ; and desire him to come with all speed, lest we die before he has a sight of us. Fid. Very good ! My two cousins, Lydia, and her seaman, shall appear at that window like SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 287 ghosts, call liim bloody murderer, bid him repent, and so vanish. 3Iar. That must shake his spirits, being guilty and, I hope, may work upon his hardened heart. Arm. We all hope that. I much approve of this contrivance, and, if you please, I'll instantly about it. Bel. My Lord, we shall for ever own the obliga- tion. Inn. Good honey Lord, take heed my naughty nuncle do not kill you now. Arm. Sweet lovely Innocentia, I thank you. Your faithful servant, ladies. [Edf Arminger. Inn. Faithful tons alH Marra, I'se sure I'st have the least share of you, then. Bel. Come, dear Mariana ; this trial, I hope will bring your poor father to an humble peni- tence. Mar. It is the only blessing upon earth my soul prays for. Fid. I hope for something else upon earth before I die, sister. Omnes. We shall all rejoice to see you both enjoy your wishes. \Ey:eunt. Act v. — Scene i. Enter Buffoon, Bowman, and Laton. La. Oh, Sir Hercules, there's rods in piss foi' you, i' faith. My uncle is so incensed against thee for putting that damned joke of Whetstone's Park upon him, that he resolves to have the whole nation searched, but he will have thee. 288 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON, Jler. I thought a deer out of Whetstone's Park liaJ been welcomer to him than all the venison i' th' world. How came he to know it ] Bow. Why, it seems he inquired of some of his ])rother lawyers Avhereabout in Middlesex a place called Whetstone's Park stood, arid withal told 'em he had bargained for two brace of deer yearly out on't during his life. La. Upon that they all fell a-laughing at him ready to split, and told him it was a park of bawdy-houses ; which made him fall into so great a T'age, that he has sent his clerk, constables, and devil, and all to search for thee. Her. Why, you know, 'twas Sir Thomas Lovill with the wooden leg that put Whetstone's Park upon him. I'll go to him, as I am Sir Hercules, and bid him produce his lame knave. Sir Thomas Jjovill. Hast thou the deed of thy father's estate, man l La. I have it, old boy. He was so pleased that I fought with thee in the defence of his reputa- tion, that he gave me the deed presently ; and the lawyers assure me that it is as firm a deed as ever yet was made. Her. Then never- fear me; I'll get off well enough, I'll warrant you. Im. I'll own the whole to him. Come, we'll ••ontrive it as we go. [Exeunt Scene it. Enter Lord Arminger and Guardian. Jrm. Sir Marmaduke, I have something to impart to you ; but you being subject to violent SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 289 passions, I am not willing to communicate such unwelcome news to you. Sel. My Lord, to show the dear respect I bear you, passion shall be my slave for once. I'll stop his violent source, and yoke him to humility. Therefore, let me know the worst of ill my cruel fate has destined. Arm. In short, your nieces are fallen desperately ill. Sel. Is that all, my Lord 1 If they be sick, we will ha-se a doctor. Arm. Not sick, but worse. A ghastly fear and trembling has possessed them. Something appears to 'em and frights 'em ; for they ran to me and cried, Save us, save us ! and asked me if I saw nothing, and pointed with their fingers, crying aloud, There they are ! there they are ! Have they ever had such fits before 1 Sel. Often, my Lord, often. Ever, when they dream of hobgoblins, the next day they run to me for shelter. Damn 'em, their base womanish fear will destroy their glorious preferment. Arm. Their desperate fits would make me think 'em guilty of murder, but for my full persuasion of their sweet and blessed innocence ; and what unspeakable comfort it is to be innocent ! What say you, sir] Sel. Yes, it is a fine childish comfort. For to be innocent is to be ignorant ; to be ignorant is to know nothing ; and they that know nothing are unworthy to be reckoned of the race of man. And that is my opinion of innocence, my Lord. Arm. I am troubled to hear this; it is no re- ligious answer. Sel. It was no religious question. I would see my nieces ; are they here, my Lord 1 T 290 SIR HERCL'LES BUFFOON; Ann. Yes, they are here, bloody villain ! I'll fetch those blessed innocents, which by thy vir- tuous daughters were preserved. [Ghost above. Sel. Ha, ha ! What ! thou art a foolish scare- crow called a ghost, art thou not ? Arm. Who is't you speak to ] What is't you see ? Sel. Nothing. I speak to nothing ; I see nothing. Do you, my Lord 1 Arm. No, sir ; but such distracted starts as those your nieces had. Sel. Then, good my Lord, withdraw. In short, the devil and I have conference once a week, and now's the time. Arm. I'll fetch your nieces; their virtues may Iright your devil away. [Exit Arminger. Sel. Now, thou venomous serpent clad in ghostly white, come down, that I may kill thee over again, and so have thee doubly damned. Sea. Thou canst not, fool, hurt me ; I am an airy spirit. »SV/, Come down, and I'll knead and mould thy airy spirit into substance, that I may tear it into air again. ^V' hat art thou ] Sea. A damned soul of thy preferring. Despatch and die ! The devils are stark mad in hell that thou art so long on eartli ; therefore make haste, they want thee. Sel. If the devil wants me, let him if he dares come fetch me. I dare him and his whole host of furies. Bring Proserpine, his Avife, and in spite of all his guards, I'll keep her here on earth, and make Prince Pluto my cuckold. And what a shame 'twould be to hell to have it said, Miss Proserpine is kept ! Sea. Cease thv madness, fool ! I am that SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 291 seaman who undertook the bloody murder of thy nieces, but was prevented by being all drowned at sea. Sel. Drowned ! Art thou sure of it 1 Sea. Too siire. Sel. Then take notice, I am their heir-at-law ! Come down, sweet ghost, and let me kiss thee ; for never did spirit bring such blessed news ! Bel. [^Entering ahov€'\ O Avicked uncle, repent. Inn. Repent, for thou's my naughty nuncle. Sel. What ! a Yorkshire ghost with Innocentia ? What northern devil is thy guardian now '] Sea. Since thou canst not, Avretched man, repent, behold us all in flesh and blood, and clad in pure innocence. Sel. Alive, all alive ? Oh, happy hour ! Oh, blessed minute ! Come, come down, dear nieces, and behold your poor uncle rejoicing in his tears to find you all thus secretly preserved. What saint was't that saved you 1 Bel. Your virtuous children. So we come, good uncle. Inn. Take heed thou dissemble not, good nuncle. [Ejximt above. Sel. My own daughters betray me ? I that thought my sulitlety above the reach of devils, by children to be deluded ! Oh, damn 'em ! How like innocent truth their words fell from 'em, and I an infatuated fool Ijelieved. Enter Lord Arminger, Fidelia, Belmaria, Innocentia, Lydia, and Seaman. Arm. Sir !Marraaduke, I take yo\i in my arms, and am o'erjoycd to see such penitential tears flow from you. Sel. Oh, my Lord. I find my cliildren have made 292 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. known my wicked purpose ; and my shame con- founds me so, I dare not look upon your virtuous figure. Oh, let me see my Heavenly babes! Mar. Here, dear father, let us for ever kneel, and for evermore thank Heaven for this your blessed conversion. Fid. Oil, dear sir, what comfort 'tis to see you satisfied that these are safe ! Sel. A blessed comfort indeed ! They are saints, my Lord, too good to dwell on earth, and therefore shall to Heaven — thus, ye devils ! [Stabs Mariana ; Lord Arminger and Sea- man disarm him. Arm. Hold, thou cursed wretch ! Take his sword from's side, whilst I disarm him of his dagger. Fid. Run, run for surgeons ! let all the house- hold run ! Arm. Household 1 Employ the whole world for surgeons, and let all the business of the earth stand still till Mariana be recovered I 3Iar. Have mercy on my distressed father, my Lord. Sel. A curse on thee for a religious jilt ! Arm. What can he now expect but public justice ? for all the records of hell cannot produce such wickedness as is in thee. But, for Mariana's sake, yet repent, and all shall be forgot. Sel. Repent ! Seaman, that Lord's turned fool. Did quality ever trouble itself with repentance before ? it lies not in the road of greatness. Fetch me the devil, and I'll thank you. I have revenge- ful work for him and his whole tribe. Give me my sword. Sea. You are in no condition to be trusted Avith a sword, sir. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 293 Sel. Lord, of all mankind trust not that trea- cherous slave. He once seemed to me the bravest and the bloodiest villain that ever man or devil employed ; and the false dog turned tail, proved honest, and betrayed me. My children, too, proved false. Who would stay in this wicked world ] I and my damned issue will out on 't. To see them fry in torments would please me better than to be a Monarch. Arm. Thou wretch, think of thy soul, and then repent. Sel. I cannot. Revenge allows no time to think of souls. The heralds know everything takes place of penitence ; that comes sneaking behind, and is allowed no place of honour. But vengeance rides i' th' front o' th' battle, and I his right hand man. Therefore this tongue shall never utter any words but vengeance, furies, and torments ; tor- ments, furies, and vengeance. Eevenge, devils, revenge ! [Exit Seldin. Arm. What an example of desperation's here ! Pray you, sir, be careful of him till I send Mini- sters to comfort him. I wonder so wicked a man should have such virtuous children. [Exeunt. Scene hi. Enter Judge and Clerk at one door ; Bowman, Laton, Buffoon, and Squire at another. La. Clerk, take heed, be sure you be true to us. Clerk. I'll stick as close to you as your shirt, sir. Her. Save you, my Lord ! I understand one Lovill, a rogue with one eye and a wooden leg, has informed you that I have with most reproach- 594 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. ful and ignominious words bespattered your Judge- ship. Jud. Olio ! then it seems you are Sir Hercules Buftbon, that have, as you call it, bespattered me. Write a warrant, clerk. I'll clap you up, and clap an action of ten thousand pounds upon you for scandal, sir, Sq;u. That will be a damned clap indeed. Clap him up, and clap an action 1 This Judge talks of nothing but claps ; I believe he knows Whet- stone's Park better than I do. Her. Clap me up 1 I scorn your words, my Lord. Bring that villain LoviU to my face to justify his words, if he dare. Jad. I am afraid, clerk, he dares not come, because of the roguish bargain he put upon me, of two brace of deer out of Whetstone's Park, — it seems a park of bawdy-houses. Eogue ! rogue ! Squ. My Lord, I'll take that bargain off your hands. I'll give you two brace of fallow deer for your two brace of Whetstone. Jad. Yours is such another park as Whetstone, I suppose. But for Lovill, I'll clap him up in a jail, where he shall never come out. Squ. Another clap 1 This old fellow has been a swinger in's days. Her. He's a shirking knave, and no Knight, my Lord! Jud. How came he to be called so, then % Bow. In the time of the civil wars he found friends, it seems, to get a blank warrant for a Baronet, and not finding a good customer for it, he saucily bestowed the honour upon himself. Jwi. He is the first subject that ever made him- self a Knight. Her. Not by some few, my Lord. But I am SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 295 told you threaten to undo me, for which I'll clap an action of the case upon you, my Lord. Squ. Then there \d\\ be clap for your clap, and the stone in your foot still, my lord. Jud. If I find this Lovill, I'll purge your ill manners for you. Her. The rogue's oath will not be taken ; he has been Knight of the post these twenty years. There came in his Knighthood ; 'tis his trade, he has nothing else to live on. Jud. Did you ever hear two men rail at one another thus, sir 1 Bow. I think the like was never known, my Lord. Jud. Well, till Lovill be found, I'll secure you, sir. Her. I defy both law and lawyerL, for I have a protection. Jud. A protection 1 I believe the devil voids protections faster than children void worms. Let me see it, sir. Her. I have it not yet ; Ijut if you'll call for a pen and ink, I'll Avrite myself one presently. Jud. This fellow seems to be some jester rather than a Knight. Bovj. He may be a jester, and yet a Knight too. Jud. But hold, clerk, was not this gentleman here with Sir Thomas Lovill 1 Boiv. My Lord, I was not here. I have a twin brother, indeed, very like me ; I suppose it might l)e him. Jud. That may be ; but I am certain this young Squire was here, and said he was Lovill's son. Squ. My Lord, I was not here. I have a twin brother, indeed, very like me ; I suppose it miglit be him. 296 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Jud. This fellow's a fool, and not a Squire, sure. Squ. My Lord, a fool and a Squire are twins too ; you'll scarce know one from the other. Jud. Clerk, sure this is Sir Thomas Lovill's son. Squ. I had rather be thought the son of a whore. Lovill's a rogue that deals with pickpockets, and can help people to stolen goods again. Bow. This is you all this Avliile, Knight. Jiid. You all deny the truth. »Sir Buffoon, you'll deny, too, that my nephew cudgelled you ? Her. I scorn to be cudgelled. I confess he caned me, indeed, and he kicked me so that my haunches look as black as AVestphalia ham, or the traitors' quarters upon the city gates. La. Upon my word, my Lord, I never caned nor kicked him, nor did I ever in my life see the man before this day. Jud. Did you not beat him, then, for abusing me so grossly 1 La. No, my Lord. Jud. Then give me ray deed again, sirrah. La. No, my Lord. Jvd. Why did you own, you base fellow, that you were caned and kicked 1 Her. Because, my Lord, I take delight in lying ; 'tis my darling virtue. I love it better than you love Whetstone venison, my Lord. Jud. You rascal, I'll have you cudgelled because you scorn it. Bow. Oh, my Lord, exercise your patience and take some other course. Jud. Then I suppose that you, sirrah, hired that rogue Lovill to tell me stories of your valour, to wheedle me out of my estate. La. I did so, my Lord. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 297 Jud. You impudent fellow ! hast thou the face to justify it 1 La. Yes, my Lord. Jud. And this ridiculous Squire is Lovill, that rascal's son 1 Squ. Yes, my Lord ; and I am this Knight's son too, my Lord. Jiul. You abominable fool, how can that be 1 Bow. Because, my Lord, Sir Hercules disguised himself with a black patch and a wooden leg, a purpose to put this trick upon you. Jiid. Clerk, bear witness, here are two Knights found in one person, both confessing each other to be notorious rogues. Here's a pillory in the case, besides whipping in abundance. Her. You have done well. Ouns I what have you brought me to 1 Jud. The misfortune is that these two Knights have but one back to bear all the whipping due to 'em both. Her. I defy your whipping ! Pull off my coat. Look you here, sir ; I am the court fool, and here's my fool's coat to protect me. Jt(d. Death ! Had ever lawyer so many tricks put upon him ? Cheated of my office, my estate ! and not content with that, but thus grossly to abuse me too 1 La. Your conscience knows you cozened my father grossly, and I have got it again by a trick : so there's trick for your trick, and the stone in your foot still. Jud. I think there's a flaw in the deed ; if there be, villain, I'll make thee the wretchedest beggar in the nation. Bow. We have been with counsel, and they say it is the firmest deed that ever yet was drawn ; so 298 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. that you have the credit of being the best convey- ancer of all the town. Jud. Then am I the first man that ever was undone by being too good a lawyer. But I'll find some other way to destroy thee, thou accursed villain ! [Exeunt Judge and Clerk. Squ. As angry as you are, I expect my bargain of Whetstone's Park, my Lord. Her. Now, boys, let's to the tavern ! eat, drink, and rejoice ; for Dagon the law is beaten down, and shall be no longer worshipped. [Exeunt. Scene iv. Enter Fidelia and Innocentia. Fid. How do you, my dear Innocentia] My soul mourns to hear you say you're sick, child. Inn. Prithee, cousin, do not call me child. By my saul, I have woman's thoughts in me ; my head aches so it plays riveskin with me. Wae's me, my heart gripes me too ! Fid. You mistake, jewel ; 'tis the belly that gripes, not the heart. Inn. Nay, God waite, it's e'en my heart that is it. I can do nought but think of that pratty Lord, cousin ; then my heart gripes me so that I'se e'en ready to be dead. What means that 1 hast thou any skill to tell me, cousin "? Fid. Alas ! my clear cousin, I doubt you are in love. Lm. Now, wae's me, I'se quite undone then. Thou knows, cousin, that sweet honey Lord kissed my hand e'en now, and he kissed it so prattily that I liave kissed it a thousand times since, be- SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 299 cause that pratty Lord kissed it ; and is that love, thinkest thou, cousin ? Fid. Ay, and desperate love too. Shall I tell him how you love liim, cousin 1 Inn. Ay, and e'en God's benison and mine light on thee for it ; but I doubt, cousin, thou'U speak ean word for me, and twea for thyself Fid. Oh fie, cousin ! do not think I am so trea- cherous. Inn. By my saul, I'se sure I should serve thee sea. Fid. Poor, sweet jewel, I pity thee exceedingly ! Enter Lord Arminger. Arm.. Oh, Fidelia, rejoice ! your sister's wound proves but a scratch. All danger's past ; she's dressed and coming forth. Fid. I heartily rejoice. But, my Lord, this sweet creature is so in love with your Lordship, that if you be not civil to her, I really think 'twill kill her. Ann. Heaven forbid, pretty lady ! Be assured I pay you my respects with all the love my honour can give way to. Inn. Let me but once a day look at thy pratty face, and then kiss my hand for me, thou deft pratty man, and that's all the blessing I desire in the warld. Enter Mariana. Arm. Assure yourself of those and thousands more. But behold your sweet sister. Oh, my dear Mariana, Providence, I hope, has lent you life, to make mine easy to me. Mar. Stop there, my Lord. Made not you a 300 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. contract with my father to marry Belmaria, the eldest heiress 1 Arm. I grant I did so, madam. Mar. And was not I without a fortune falsely put upon you 1 Did you not court me as Bel- maria, and truly love me as Belmaria ] Arm. Your father's dagger is in every word you've spoke, and has not scratched, but wounded. In7i. Now, wae's me ! my pratty Lord's in love with thy sister, cousin. Arm. Mariana, you accuse me as if I had broke my faith ! By Heaven, I never yet Avas false ! Mar. You will be, if you persist in a love sprung from a false foundation. You made love to an impostor, a false woman ; and now you know the cheat, are you so weak to think your honour is engaged to make that courtship good to that impostor 1 Arm. An impostor is the welcomest blessing upon earth to me, if it appear in your lovely ficl. I hope, my Lord, you'll be our guardian, and let us live together, and we are satisfied. Inn. And, good honey Lord, let us never part whilst we have one hour to live. Arm. By my life, we would not quit you for all the world's Avealth ; and I'll make it my whole business to match you to honourable fortunes. Enter Alderman, Squire, Bowman, Laton, and Aimwell. Aid. With your leave, my Lord Arminger ! We hear Sir Marmaduke Seldin is distracted and dying, and that your Lordship is made guardian to the two heiresses 1 Arm. The ladies are pleased to think me worthy of that trust, and I have undertaken it. Aid. The northern lady is to marry my nephew, my Lord. To that end Sir Marmaduke caused me to settle my estate entirely upon her ; the match is gone so far, my Lord. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 303 Stju. Nay, 'tis gone further with us young folks, for we have played at clapperdepouch together; therefore 'tis too late to break oif the match. Inn. By my saul I never played at clapperde- pouch with thee. Did my nuncle mean to wad me to sike an a fool as thee 1 Squ. Why, this is not my clapperdepouch, uncle. Fid. Why, no ! I is thy clapperdepouch, honey. Squ. What the devil ! are there two clapperde- pouches 1 I am sure one must be fiilse. Iim. I'se sure I'se the right Northern Heiress. Squ. Then thou art the false one, honey. I have heard of false dice and false ninepins ; but to liave a false clapperdepouch j)ut upon a man is more than ever I heard of. Aid. My Lord, I will not stand to this bargain, for my estate is settled upon the Northern Heiress. Arm. No, sir ; I have read the deed, and it is settled upon Fidelia Seldin. Aid. Then I am cozened, my Lord, and abused. Arm. Not so, sir ; 'twas your own voluntary act. Besides, I have married her sister, and I hope you'll think it no disparagement for me to call you uncle, and you me nephew, and to have your kins- man call me brother. u4ld. My Lord, I sliall take it for the greatest honour in the world. Squ. A much greater honour than our alliance with King Pippin ; and so I receive Fidelia Seldin for my wife. Aid. And I receive you, my Lord, as my nephew, and your lady as my niece. Enter Sir Hercules Buffoon and Overwise. Her. And I receive you as my son and daughter. By this match you honour us, as you are a noble 304 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Lord ; and we honour you by making you a kins- man to King Pippin. Over. My Earl of honour, I have one project, the which, if your Lordship will countenance Arm. You know I was always your friend, and ever will be. Over. Then, my Earl, you must know my ancestor was the first inventor of shorthand, and you see of what use it is to the world ; but at first it was extremely laughed at, as, no doubt, my project will be. Bow. There is no question of it in the least. Arm. Pray you let me hear your project as briefly as you can. Over. Briefly 1 I find I am troublesome. I humbly refuse, then, my Lord. Aim. I would not give a doit to hear it. Over. My Lord, I humbly grieve that I have rudely refused. My project is this Arm. I will not hear it now, sir. Over. Then I pity you, my Lord. Young man, thou shalt hear it. Squ. By my faith but I will not. Over. Now, sir, it is my opinion that you sprung not from the loins of King Pippin. Her. Sir, do you aff"ront the family of the Buff'oons % Squ. I'll afi'ront^ your coxcomb with Mahomet's own scimitar that cut off" Orene's head. Over. My Lord, upon my honour that very scimitar hangs up now in Gresham College. Arm. Now, sir, I'll hear your project, for your scimitar's sake at Gresham College. Over. My Lord, you all know the world now writes shorthand ; and my project is that, which I am, I confess, really fond of. SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 305 Boiv. That's more than any one else -w-ill be, I doubt. Well, what is it ? Oter. Sir, I communicate only to my Lord. Ladies, you may hear if you please. My project is, ladies ; well, I value myself extremely upon it. Inn. Marra, the devil ha ma gin this be not a worse fool than thy clapperdepouch cousin. Over. Well, in short, as all the world writes shorthand, so I would teach all the world to speak shorthand, and by an Act of Parliament have it called the shorthand tongue. La. Speak shorthand, and have it called the shorthand tongue ? Jack Adams '"' for that ! Ha, ha, ha ! Omnes. Ha, ha, ha, ha ! Over. Did not I beforehand tell your Lordship I should be laughed at ? Arm. You did so indeed, most prophetically. Over. Nevertheless, my Lord, I shall proceed ; for I have really computed that a long-winded Mini- ster shall preach a sermon in the shorthand tongue in as little time as a horse shall run a four miles' course, and that is exactly seven minutes, madam. Omnes. Ha, ha, ha, ha ! Bow. AVhy do you laugh, gentlemen 1 I think 'twould be great service to the nation to have a sermon preached in seven minutes. Aim. Then sermons would not be tedious, nor people would not sleep at church. Her. Nor would they have time to make love there, as I have done often. SqiL Nor would Sunday pies be burnt in the oven, nor meat over-roasted ; nor would farmers have time to make bargains at church. * Astrological Professor of Clerkenwell, of whom there is a portrait, now very rare. U 306 SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. Over. . Right, sir. I will undertake to make the merchants of the 'Change and lawyers at the bar plead all their business in the shorthand tongue ; nay, and the Judges shall give sentence in the shorthand tongue. Squ. And men shall be hanged in shorthand ropes, and then they will feel no pain. Over. Right. And what ease would it be to the world to have all the whole business of a day done in seven minutes ! Squ. Then should we have all the rest of the day to be drunk in. La. I believe thou speak'st shorthand already, Squire ; for always when thou'rt drunk thou put'st twelve words into one. Squ. That is not shorthand ; 'tis called clipping the King's English. I hope, sir, you'll teach Avomen to scold in shorthand tongue, and that would be great service to the nation. Bow. Good my Lord, let us laugh this insuffer- able shorthand fool quite out of the land. Omnes. The shorthand tongue ! Ha, ha, ha ! away, fool, away ! Over. I'll make you all fools with one philo- sophical question. Tell me whether at the great or the small end of a spider's egg does nature make production 1 La. Thou art the product of an ass, I'm sure. Squ. Pray you, sir, let me ask you one question. Is your name Overwise or Otherwise ? Over. It is not proper for me to say I'll quarrel with you ; but, sir, I'll make a cessation of friend- ship with you, and so draw upon you. Boiv. Hold, hold ! put up, put up ! Away, shorthand ass ! Over. Well, I pity all fools; from the gentle- SIR HERCULES BUFFOON. 307 man to the lord and lady fools ; and so I take my leave. [Exit Overwise. Sqii. I hope you'll take your leave in the short- hand tongue. Aim. My Lord, we hope you will befriend us so far as to admit us suitors to these heiresses. Arm. Gentlemen, were I not concerned, I Avould serve you frankly ; but being their guardian, Avere you my brothers I would not betray my trust, but will match them to men of such honour and wealth as shall deserve their fortunes ; and this resolution you cannot take unkindly. La. No, my good Lord, your answer has fully satisfied us. Bel. What a noble Lord is this, cousin ! Mar. Come, pretty cousin, I'll give you half I have now ; nay, I'll give you half my husband. Inn. Thank you, honey cousin ; but I'st be a little whore then, shall I not 1 Mar. No, sweet cousin, I'll have a care of that. Fid. My Lord, we must see honest Captain Hammock here and his Miss well rewarded, and all's done. Arm. And it shall be done to their satisfaction. EPILOGUE. TFrote and spoke hy J. H. Com. Methinks, right worthy friends, you seem to sit As if you had all ta'en physic in the pit. When the play's done, your jaded fancies pall ; After enjoyment, thus 'tis with us all. You are Mere epicures in thinking ; and, in fine, As difficult to please in plays as wine. You've no true taste of either, judge at random. And cry, De gustibus non disjmtandum. One's for Vin d'Hermitage, love's lofty inditing ; Another Old Hock, he a style that's biting ; Both hate Champagne, and damn soft natural writing. And some, forsooth. Love Ehenish wine and sugar, plays in metre ; Like dead mne, swallowing nonsense rhymes make sweeter. There's one's for a cup of Nantes, and he, 'tis odds, Like old Buff"oon, loves plays that swinge the Gods. True English topers Racy Sack ne'er fail ; With such Ben Jonson's humming plays prev^ail ; Whilst some at tricks and grimace only fleer ; To such must noisy frothy farce appear ; These new Wits relish small smart bottle beer. French gouts, that mingle water with their wine. Cry, Ah de French song, gosoun, dat is ver' fine. Who never drink without a relishing bit ; Scapin, methinks, such sickly tastes might hit. EPILOGUE. 309 Where w' entertain each squeamish nicer palate "With sauce of dances, and with songs for salad. Since, then, 'tis so hard to please with choicest diet Our guests, wh' in wit and sense do daily riot ; Since wit is damned by those whom wits we call, As love that stands by love, by love does fall ; When fools, both good and bad, like whores, swallow all, — " I Avish for your sakes the sham Wits o' th' nation " Would take to some honest, some thriving voca- tion. " The Wit of our feet, you see every night, " Says more to our purpose than all you can write. " Since things are thus carried, a Wit's such a tool, " He that makes the best plays does but best play the fool." A dreaded fool's your bully, A wealthy fool's your cit, A contented fool's your cully. But your fool of fools your wit. They all fool cit of 's wife, He fools them of their pelf; But your Wit's so damned a fool. He only fools himself Oh, Wits, then face about to sense ! Alas ! I know it by myself, a Wit's an ass. For, like you, in my time I've been foolish in rhyme ; But now so repent the nonsensical crime, I speak it in tears, which from me may seem oddly. Henceforth I'll grow wiser— damn Avit, I'll be godly ! That when by new grace I have wiped off old stains, In time I may pass, not for Count, but Sir Haynes. SAUNY THE SCOT; OR, THE TAMING OF THE SHREW. Sauny the Scot; or. The Taming of the Shreio : A Comedy. As it is now acted at the Theatre-Royal. Written by J. Lacy, Servant to His Majesty, and never before printed. London : Printed and sold by E. Whitlock, near Stationers' Hall. 1698. ito. Ih. — As it is now acted at the Theatre Royal in Brury Lane, by Her Majesty's Company of Comedians. Written by John Lacy, Esq. Then I'll cry out, swell'd with Poetick Rage, 'Tis I, John Lacy, have refonned your Stage. — Prol. to Rehearsal. London : Printed for R. Bragge, in Paternoster Row. 1708. ito. This piece, altered from Shakespeare's Taming of a Shrew, has been attributed to Lacy, and with all show of probability, inasmuch as internal evidence is strong in his favour. The language of Sauny, for instance, is closely allied to, if not identical with, that of the Yorkshire heiress in the comedy of Si7- Hercules Buffoon, just preceding. It is not Scotch in its idiom or apparent pronunciation, but .savours strongly of the meridian of Doncaster, Lacy's birthplace. Having some resemblance, some very remote resemblance, to Scotch, the difference between it and the reality at the time when the j)iece was first produced would not be detected in London ; and even at the present day a mongrel mixture of Scotch, Yorkshire, Somerset, and other provincial dialects, is, it is to be feared with consent of the Scotch residenters there, accepted on the London stage as the lang\iage spoken in one and all or any of these several places. As regards provincial patois, it is recorded by Aubrey that from Lacy " Ben Jonson tooke a note of his Yorkshire words and pro- verbs for his Tale of a Tub." Aubrey, however, more probably meant Jonson's Sad Shepherd, as the phrases introduced in the Tale of a Tub are not northern but western, while in the Sad Sliepherd the Y'orkshii-e phraseo- logy obtains. Although Langbaine evinces a partiality for Lacy, and Sauny the Scot was produced at the Theatre Royal on 9th April 1667, he makes no mention of it whatever in his account of English Dramatic Poetry. Lacy himself acted "Sauny." The play was not printed until 1698, seventeen years after Lacy's death, but without the per- formers' names. It would seem to have been revived at that time to afford Bullock an opportunity of performing "Sauny." Geneste gives this further portion of the cast : — Petruchio, Powell ; Woodall, Johnson ; Winlove, Mills ; Tranio, Harland ; Geraldo, Thomas; Snalchpenny, Pinketh- man ; Jamie, Haines ; Margaret, the Shrew, Mrs. Verb- ruggen ; Biancha, Mrs. Cibber. Pepys thus notices its first production :— "9th April 1667. To the King's house, and there saw The Taming of a Shrew, which hath some very good pieces in it, but generally is but a mean iday ; and the best part, 'Sauny,' done by Lacy; 314 INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. and hath not half its life, by reason of the words, I suppose, not being understood, at least by me. " In this alteration of Shakespeare's play, the dialogue is shortened and converted into prose, the scene is changed from Padua to London, Gnimio is turned into Sauny, and the fifth act is almost altogether new. It was acted with success. Shakespeare's play was partially taken from the older comedy The Taming of a Shrew, and partly from The SupjMses, a comedy by George Gascoigne. The subject has been frequently dealt with in other plays, and among the offshoots of Shakespeare's piece may be instanced The Cobbler of Prestoyi, by Charles Johnson, again altered by Christopher Bullock, son of the actor who played " Sauny" in Lacy's version, and The Devil to Pay, by Jevon. In the old play Taming of a Shreio, on which Shakes- peare founded his comedy, the character called by him Grumio was named Sander, and probably from this cir- cumstance Lacy derived the idea of representing it under the garb of a Scotchman. The original play (1594) was reprinted for the Shakespeare Society in 1844, from the copy supposed to be unique in the library of the Duke of Devonshire. Stevens had previously reprinted the edition of 1607 of this play, in "six old pilays, on which Shakes- peare founded his Measure for Mcaimre, Comedy of Errors, Taming the Shreio, King John, King Henry IV. and King Henry V., King Lear." Lond. 1779. 8vo. The dedication "to the Right Honourable the Earl of Brad- ford," which follows, is attached only to the edition of 1708, and apparently emanates from the publisher. Although not a great literary eftbrt, it is worth while preserving. Francis Newport, the first Earl of Bradford, who obtained that honour in 1694 from William and Mary, was the eldest son and heir of Richard Newport, who for his loyalty was created by Charles i., in 1642, Lord Newport of High- Ercall. After the King's death, he having suffered much during the Ci\'il War, retired to France, where he died in 1650. Before the Restoration, Francis, the future earl, was appointed Comptroller and Treasurer of the Royal Household. He was created Viscount Newport of Bradford in 1675, He married Lady Diana Russell, daughter of Francis, Earl of Bedford, by whom he had five sons and four daughters, and died in 1708, when he was succeeded by his sou Richard. All the honours became extinct upon the death of Thomas, the fifth and last earl, who died a lunatic on the 18th of April 1762. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE EARL OF BRADFOED. When, by this way of address, I gain an admission into your Lordship's honourable walls, the full view of that venerable brow I meet there, and all the radiant glories round it, demands the humblest bending knee from so bold an intruder. 'Tis here I survey the bountiful smiles of the great and gracious Dispenser of blessings, in de- volving on so deserving a head so unbroken a chain of continued prosperity, through your Lord- ship's long and still unfinished race of honour. 'Tis thus, through the various administrations of so many successive sovereign heads, the throne has ever found your Lordship a vigorous supporter ; your country a faithful and unshaken patriot ; your altars a constant and zealous devotee ; your equals, the more exalted veins, a leading worthy among them ; whilst your Lordship has so signally dis- tinguished your conspicuous merits, that the elder heads of honour have all the reason in the world to pride themselves in so eminent a pattern of \'irtue, and the younger to copy from it. 'Tis thus, my Lord, you have enjoyed a long blest life, — more a reward than gift, a donation more from the divine gratitude than favour. For true virtue is so much and so justly the darling 316 THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY, of Heaven, that the blessings that fall on such a favourite head are not the random showers of Pro- vidence. Your Lordship's austere profession of piety has not the least tincture of bigotry ; for, as your Lord- ship has ever made it your care thoroughly to read the world, yet so equally have you divided the work of life, that in all the greatest load of private or public affairs your Lordship still never wanted leisure or application to the sublimer study of heaven. 'Tis from this you can equally taste the innocent blessings of this life, and yet at the same time make the wisest and securest provision for a richer feast in the next. Amongst these innocent enjoyments, your Lord- ship has ever had a particular relish to the diver- sions of the theatre ; and 'tis this consideration only has animated my presumption in making your Lordship this public presentation. And, as the offering I humbly make your Lordship is a piece that took its original from the celebrated pen of the famous Shakespeare, and afterwards received its finishing stroke from that ingenious comedian Mr. Lacy, and thereby has acquired the merit of appearing so often on the stage, handed down through so long an age, and even to continue its reputation to the present generation a still darling entertainment, — 'tis from hence alone it has arro- gated a little more boldness in laying itself at your Lordship's feet, by the hand of, My Lord, Your Lordship's most dutiful and most devoted Servant. DRAMATIS PERSONiE. 1708. MEN. Lord Beaufoy, Father to) -^r 77^„„„ Margaret and Biancha, . j ' WooDALL, a rich old Citizen,') -i.^ t cotcrts Biancha, . . ] ^^^- Johnson. Petruchio, the Tamer, . . Mr. Mills. Geraldo, (mother Pretender to) -,r tt Biancha, . . . .j ^^- Husbands. Tranio, yoimg IVinlove's Servant, Mr. Fairbank. Sir Lyonel Winlove, «) m p Country Gentleman, . .j ^^^^*- '"^^^'^• Winlove, his Son, . . . Mr. Booth. Snatchpenny, a Town Sharper, Mr. Pack, Jamy, Servant to Winlove, . Mr. Norris. Sauny, Petruchids Scotch Footman, Mr. Bullock. Curtis, Nick, Philip, and other Servants to Pet- ruchio. women. Margaret, the Shrew, . . Mrs. Bradshaw. Biancha, her Sister, . . Mrs. Mills. Widow. Scene : London. SAUNY THE SCOT; OR, THE TAMING OF THE SHREW. Act I. Enter Winlove mid his man Tkanio. Win. I am quite weary of the country life. There is that little thing the world calls quiet, but there is nothing else. Clowns live and die in't, whose souls lie hid here, and after death their names. My kinder stars, I thank 'em, have winged my spirit with an active fire, which makes me wish to know what men are born for. To diet a running horse, to give a hawk casting, to know dogs' names ] These make not men ; no, 'tis philosophy, 'tis learning, and exercise of reason to know what's good and virtuous, and to break our stubborn and untempered wills to choose it. This makes us imitate that great Di^dnity that framed us. Tra. I thought you had learn'd Philosophy enough at Oxford. What betwixt Aristotle on one side, and bottle-ale on the other, I am confident you have arrived at a pitch of learning and virtue sufficient for any gentleman to set up with in the country — that is, to be the prop of the family. 320 SAUNY THE SCOT. JVln. My father's fondness has kept me so long in the country, I've forgot all I'd learned at the university. Besides, take that at best, it but rough-casts us. No ; London is the choicest academy ; 'tis that must polish us and put a gloss upon our country studies. Hither I'm come at last, and do resolve to glean many vices. Thou, Tranio, hast been my companion ; still one bed has held us, one table fed us ; and though our bloods give me precedency,— that I count chance, — my love has made us equal, and I have found a frank return in thee. Tra. Such a discourse commands a serious answer. Know, then, your kindness tells me I must love you ; the good you have taught me commands me to honour you ; I have learned with you to hate ingratitude. But, setting those aside, for thus I may seem to do it for my oAvn sake, be assured I must love you though you hate me ; I neither look at vice nor virtue in you, but as you are the person I dote on. JFin. No more ; I do believe and know thou lov'st me. I wonder Jamy stays so long behind. You must look out to get me handsome lodgings, fit to receive such friends the town shall bring me. You must take care of all, for I'm resolved to make my study my sole business. I'll live hand- somely — not over high, nor yet beneath my quality. Enter Beaufoy, Margaret, Biancha, Woodall, and Geraldo. But stay a little ! what company's this 1 Beau. Gentlemen, importune no farther; you know my firm resolve not to bestow my youngest daughter before I have a husband for the elder. If either of you both love Peg, because I know you SAUNY THE SCOT. 321 well and love you well, you shall have freedom to court her at your pleasure. JFood. That is to say, we shall have leave to have our heads broken ; a prime kindness, by'r lady ! She's too rough for me. There, Geraldo, take her for me, if you have any mind to a wife ; you are young, and may clap trammels on her, and strike her to a pace in time. I dare not deal with her ; I shall never get her out of her high trot. Mar. 'Tis strange, sir, you should make a stale of me among these mates thus. Ger. Mates, madam ? Faith, no mates for you, unless you were a little tamer ! Woe worth him that has the breaking of you ! Mar. Take heed I don't bestow the breaking of your calf's head for you. You mate 1 marry come up ! Go, get you a seamstress, and run in score with her for muckinders to dry your nose with, and marry her at last to pay the debt. And you there, goodman turnip-eater, with your neats-leather phis- nomy, I'll send your kitchen-wench to liquor it this wet weather. Whose old boots was it cut out of? Ger. From all such petticoat devils deliver us, I pray ! Tra. Did you ever see the like, sir ? That wench is either stark mad or wonderful froward. JVood. I can't tell, but I had as live take her dowry with this condition, to be whipped at Charing Cross every morning. Ger. Faith, as you say, there's small choice in rotten apples ; but since 'tis as 'tis, let us be friendly rivals, and endeavour for a husband for Margaret that Biancha may be free to have one, and then he that can win her wear her. Wood. I would give the best horse in Smithfield to him that would throughly woo her, wed her, X 322 SAUNY THE SCOT. and bed her, and rid the house of her, to carry her far enough off. Well, come, agreed ! [Exit. Tra. But pray, sir, is 't possible that love should of a sudden take such hold of you ] Win. Oh, Tranio, till I found it to be true I never found it possible ; but she has such attractive charms, he were a stone that did not love her. I am all fire ; burn, pine, perish, Tranio, unless I win her. Counsel me and assist me, dear Tranio. Tra. Are all j^our resolutions for study come to this ? You have got a book will hold you tack ; you are like to be a fine virtuoso. Now must we to a chemist, to set his still a going for philters, love powders, and extracts of sighs and heighos. Win. Nay, Tranio, do not make sport with my passion ; it is a thing so deeply rooted here, it can- not die but it must take me with it. Help me, or hope not long to see thy master. Tra. Nay, sir, if you are so far gone there's no remedy, we must contrive some way, but 'twill be difficult ; for you know her father has mewed her up, and till he has rid his hands of her sister there's no coming near her. IVln, Ah, Tranio, Avhat a cruel father's he. But don't you remember what care he took to provide masters for her 1 Tra. Ay, sir, and what of all that? Win. Y' are a fool ! Can't I be preferred to her to teach her French ? I have a good command of the language, and it may be easily done. Tra. I clon't apprehend the easiness of it ; for who shall be Sir Lyonel's son here in town, — to ply his studies, and welcome his friends, visit his kindred, and entertain 'em ? Win. Be content ! I have a salve for that too. We have not yet been seen in any house, nor can SAUNY THE SCOT. 323 be distinguished by our faces for man or master. Then it follows thus : You, Tranio, must be young Winlove in my stead, and bear yourself according to my rank. I'll be an ordinary French master about the town ; the time I stayed in France in that will help me ; it must be so. Come, come, uncase ! and take my clothes, and when we're at our lodgings we'll make a full change. When Jamy comes he waits on thee; but first I'll charm his tongue. Tra. 'Twill be needful. Since this is your plea- sure I'm tied to be obedient, for so your father charged me at your parting, although, I think, 'twas in another sense ; in short, I'm ready to serve you and assist you in your enterprise. Enter Jajiy. Win. Here comes the rogue. Sirrah, where have you been 1 Jamy. Where have I been 1 Pray, how now, master, where are you, master] Has Tranio stolen your clothes, or you his, or both 1 JFin. Sirrah, come hither ! this is not the time to jest. Some weighty reasons make me take this habit. Enquire not ; you shall know 'em time enough. Meanwhile, wait you on Tranio in my stead, I charge you, as becomes you. You under- stand me ] Jamy. I, sir ? ne'er a whit. JFm. And not of Tranio one word in your mouth ; he's turned to Winlove. Jamy. The better for him ; would I were so too ! Tra. When I am alone with you, why, then, I am Tranio still ; in all places else, your master, Winlove. Win. Tranio, let's go. One thing yet remains, 324 SAUNY THE SCOT. which you must by no means neglect, that is, to make one amongst these wooers. Ask me not why, but be satisfied my reasons are both good and weighty. Tra. I obey, sir ! [Exeunt. Act II. Enter Petruchio and his Man, Sauny. Pet. Sirrah, leave off your Scotch, and speak me English, or something like it. Sail. Gud will I, sir. Pet. I think we have ridden twenty miles in three hours, Sauny. Are the horses well rubbed down and littered 1 Sau. Deil o' my saul, sir, I ne'er scrubbed mysel' better than I scrubbed your nags. Pet. And thou need'st scrubbing, I'll say that for thee, thou beastly knave ! Why do ye not get yourself cured of the mange ] Sau. 'Sbreed, sir, I wud nea be cured for a thousand pund ; there's nea a lad in a' Scotland but loves it. Gud, Sauny might hang himsel' an it were not for scratten and scrubben. Pet. Why so, prithee 1 Sail. When ye gea 'tull a lady's house ye are blithe and bonny, sir, and gat gud meat, but the deil a bit gats Saundy, meer than hunger and cawd, sir. Ba then, sir, when a' the footmen stan' still, sir, and ha nothing to dea, then gaes Saundy tull his pastime, scratten and scrubben. Pet. Dost call it pastime 1 Sau. A my saul dea I, sir. I take as muckle pleasure, sir, in scratten and scrubben as ye dea in tippling and mowing. SAUNY THE SCOT. 325 Pet. Nay, if it be so, keep it, and much good may it d' ye. This is my old friend Geraldo's lodgings, for whose sake now I am come to town. I hope he's at home ; there, Sauny, knock. SatL Wuns, sir, I see nean to knock boe' yer eansel', sir. Pet. Sirrah, I say knock me soundly at this gate. Sau. Out, out, in the muckle deil's name t' ye ! You'll gar me strike ye, and then ye'll put me awa, sir. With yer favour I'se ne'er do't, sir. Gud, an ye nea ken when ye an a gued man, 'sbreed, I wot when I've a gued master. Ye's bang yersel' for Saundy. Pet. Rogue ! I'll make you understand me. [Beats him. Sau. Gud, an ye'd give Saundy ea bang ai twa meer i' that place, for I can ne'er come at it to scrat it mysel', sir. Pet. Yes, thus, sir ! [Beats him again. Sau. The deil fa' yer fingers ! I may not beat yea o' ye'er ean dunghill, sir ; hot gin I had yea in Scotland, I'se nea give yea a bawbee for your lugs. Enter Geraldo. Ger. How now, Sauny 1 What ! crying out 1 Dear Petruchio, most welcome ! When came you to toAvnl What quarrel is this 'twixt you and Sauny 1 I pray, let me compose the difference ; and tell me, now, what happy gale drove you to town, and why in this habit ] — why in mourning 1 Pet. A common calamity to us young men ; my father has been dead this four mouths. Ger. Trust me, I am sorry. A good old gentle- man. 326 SAUNY THE SCOT. Sau. Gee yer gate, sir, gee yer gate ! On ye be foAv a grief ye're nea friend, sir. We are blithe and bonny, sir ; we ne'er "vvoe for 't. Pet. Sirrah, you long to be basted. Sim. Gud, do I not, sir. Pet. Hither I come to try my fortunes, to see if good luck and my friends will help me to a wife. Will you wish me to one ? Ger. What quahfications do you look for 1 Pet. Why, money — a good portion. Ger. Is tiiat all 1 Pet. All, man ] All other things are in my making. Ger. I shall come roundly to you, and Avish you to a rich Avife ; but her face Pet. That shall break no squares — a mask will mend it ; wealth is the burthen of my wooing song. If she be rich, I care not if she want a nose or an eye ; anything with money. Sem. De ye nea gie him creedit, sir. I wud a halpt him tull a Heeland lady with twanty thou- sand pund. Gud, he wud nea have her, sir ! Pet. Sirrah, your twenty thousand pounds Scotch will make but a pitiful English portion. Sau. Gud, sir, bo a muckle deal of Scotch punds is as gued as a little deal of English punds. Ger. She has nothing like this, but a thing worse ; she has a tongue that keeps more noise than all that ever moved at Billingsgate. Pet. Pish, a trifle ! Where lives she 1 I long to be wooing her. Let me alone with her tongue ; I'm in love with the news of it. Who is 't 1 who is 't 1 I'm resolved for her or nobody. Ger. But look before you leap, sir, and say you were warned. SAUNY THE SCOT. 327 Sau. Out, out, he can nea break his cragg upon her. Gud, an ye'd venter your bonny lass, I'se venter my bonny lad at her, sir. Ger. Her father is the brave, noble Beaufoy ; her name Margaret, famed about town for a vixen, Fet. The town's an ass ! Come, prithee, show me the house ; I will not sleep till I see her. I know her father. Nay, I am resolved, man ; come, prithee, come ! Sau. Wuns, man, an she be a scawd, awa' with her, awa' with her, and Johnee Johnston's curse * gang with her ! Ger. Prithee, what's that 1 Sail. That is, the deil creep into her weem t' ith' very bottom on't, that's to the croon, gued faith, of her head. Ger. AVell, sir, if you are resolved, I'll wait on you. To say the truth, 'twill be my great advan- tage ; for if you win her, I shall have liberty to see her younger sister, sweet Biancha, to whose fair eyes I am a votary. And you, in order to my love, Petruchio, must help me. I'll tell you why, and how you must prefer me as a Music-master to old Beaufoy. Fet. I understand you not. Sau. He'd ha' ye make him her piper, sir. Gud, at ye'd make Saundy her piper, Avuns, I'd sea blea her pipe. Fet. Sirrah, be quiet. What I can I'll serve you in. But who comes here, Geraldo ? Enter Wood ALL atid Winlove disguised. Ger. 'Tis Mr. Woodall, a rich old citizen, and my rival. Hark ! Sau. Out, out ! What sud an aud carle do with * Qy. Johnstone, the Laird of Warriston's, curse ? 328 SAUNY THE SCOT. a young bonny lass] Are ye not an and thief, sir] Wood. Howl Sau. Are ye not an and man, sir ] Wood. Yes, marry am I, sir. Sau. And are not ye to marry a young maiden ? Wood. Yes ; what then ? Sau. And are not ye troubled with a sear grief, sir? Wood. A sear grief? — what sear grief ] Sau. You're troubled with a great weakness i' th' bottom of your bally. What sid ye dea with a young maiden ? Out, out, out ! Wood. You understand me ] Your French books treat most of love ; those use her to, and now and then you may urge something of my love and merit. Besides her father's bounty, you shall find me liberal. Win. Mounsier, me will tell her the very fine ting of you ; me vill make her love you whether she can or no. Wood. Enough ! peace ! here's Geraldo. Your servant, sir. I am just going to Sir Nicholas* Beaufoy, to carry him this gentleman, a French- man, most eminent for teaching his country language. Ger. I have a master for Biancha too ; but, waiving that, I have some news to tell you. I have found out a friend that will woo Margaret. What will you contribute 1 for he must be hired to't. Wood. Why, I will give him forty pieces f in hand, and when he has done't, I'll double the sum. Ger. Done, sir ! I'll undertake it. * My Lord.— JFrf. 1708. f Fifty guineas. —//>. SAUNY THE SCOT. 329 Sau. 'Sbreed, sir, I'se gat it done muckle cheaper ; for twanty punds I'se dea it mysel'. Ger. Come ! down with your money ! and the bargain's made. Wood. But if he should not do it 1 I don't care for throwing away so much money. Ger. If he don't, I'll undertake he shall refund. JVood. Why, then, here's ten pieces,* and that ring I'll pawn to you for t'other forty — 'tis worth a hundred. But does the gentleman know her qualities 1 Pet. Ay, sir, and they are such as I am fond on. I would not be hired for anything to woo a person of another humour. Enter Tranio h-ave, and Jamy. Tra. Save you, gentlemen ! Pray, which is the way to Sir Nicholas Beaufoy's f house ? JVood. Why, sir, what's your business there? You pretend not to be a servant to either of his daughters, d'ye 1 Tra. You are something blunt in your ques- tions. Perhaps I do. Pet. Not her that chides, on any hand, I pray 1 Tra. I love no chiders. Come, Jamy ! Ger. Pray stay, sir ! is it the other ? Tra. Maybe it is ; is it any offence ] Wood. Yes, 'tis, sir ! she is my mistress. Ger. I must tell you, sir, she is my mistress too. Tra. And I must tell you both she is my mis- tress. Will that content you 1 Nay, never frown for the matter. Sau. And I mun tell ye all, there's little hopes for Saundy then. Win. The rogue does it rarely. * Guineas.— j&rf. 1708. f My Lord.— 76. 330 SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. Nay, nay, gentlemen, no quarrelling, unless it were to the purpose. Have you seen this young lady, sir] Tra. No, sir ; but I'm in love with her cha- racter. They say she has a sister moves like a whirlwind. Pet. Pray spare your description, sir. That furious lady is my mistress, and, till I have married her, Biancha is invisible. Her father has sworn it, and, till then, you must all move forty foot oiF. Tra. I thank you for your admonition ; I should have lost my labour else. And, since you are to do all of us the favour, I shall be glad to be num- bered among your servants, sir. Pet. You will honour me to accept of me for yours. But pray, sir, let me know Avho obliges me with this civility. Tra. My name is Winlove, sir, a Worcester- shire gentleman, where I have something an old man's death vdW entitle me to, not inconsiderable. Come, gentlemen, let's not fall out, at least till the fair Biancha's at liberty. Shall Ave go sit out half- an-hour at the tavern, and drink her health 1 Sail. Do, my beams ; and I'se drink with ye to countenance ye. Pet. Ay, ay, agreed. Come ! and then I'll to ray mistress. Sau. Gud, these lads are o' Saundy's mind ; they'll rather take a drink nor fight. [Exeunt. Enter Margaret a7id Biancha. 3Iar. Marry come up, proud slut ! must you be making yourself fine before your elder sister 1 You are the favourite, are you 1 but I shall make you know your distance. Give me that necklace and those pendants. I'll have that whisk too. SAUNY THE SCOT. 331 There's an old handkerchief, good enough for you! Bian. Here, take 'em, sister ! I resign 'em freely. I would give you all I have to purchase your kindness. Mar. You flattering gipsy ! I could find in my heart to slit your dissembling tongue. Come, tell me, and without lying, which of your suitors you love best. Tell me, or I'll beat you to clouts, and pinch thee like a fairy. Bian. Believe me, sister, of all men alive, I never saw that particular face which I could fancy more than another. 3Iar. Huswife, you lie ; and I could find in my heart to dash thy teeth down thy throat. I know thou lov'st Geraldo. Bian. If you affect him, sister, I vow to plead for you myself, but you shall have him. Mar. Oh, then, belike you fancy riches more ; you love old Woodall 1 Bian. That old fool 1 Nay, now I see you but jested with me all this while. I know you are not angry with me. Mar. If this be jest, then all the rest is so. I'll make ye tell me ere I have done with you, gossip. [Flies at li&r. Enter Beaufoy. Beau. Why, how now, Dame ! whence grows this insolence 1 Biancha, get thee in, my poor girl ! — [Slu iveeps.'] — Fie, Peg ! put off" this devilish humour. Why dost thou cross thy tender, innocent sister 1 When did she cross thee with a bitter word % Mar. Her silence flouts me, and I'll be revenged ! [Flies at Biancha. Beau. What ! in my sight too ] You scurvy, 332 SAUNY THE SCOT. ill-natured thing ! Go, poor Biancha, get thee out of her way. [Exit. Mar. What ! will you not suffer me 1 Nay, now I see she is your treasure. She must have a husband, and I dance barefoot on her wedding day, and, for your love to her, lead apes in hell. I see your care of me ; I'll go and cry till I can find a way to be quit with her. [Exit. Beau. Was ever poor man thus plagued 1 Enter Woodall, with Winlove disguised, tvith Jamy carryijig a lute aiui books, and Tranio. How now 1 Who's here ] PFood. Sir, your servant. I am bold to wait on you, to present you this gentleman, an acute teacher of the French tongue ; his name's Moun- sieur Mangier. Pray accept his service. Beau. I am your debtor, sir. Mounsieur, you're welcome. Win. Me give you humble thanks, sir. Beau. But what gentleman is that ] Wood. I don't love him so well to tell you his errand, but he would come along with me. You had best ask him, Tra. I beg your pardon for my intrusion. We heard your fair and virtuous daughter Biancha praised to such a height of wonder, fame has already made me her servant. I've heard your resolution not to match her till her eldest sister be bestowed ; meanwhile, I beg admittance, like the rest, to keep my hopes alive. This lute, sir, and these few French romances, I would dedicate to her service. Bea^L. Sir, you oblige me ; pray, your name 1 Tra. 'Tis Winlove, son and heir to Sir Lyonel Winlove. SAUNY THE SCOT. 333 Beau. My noble friend, he has been my school- fellow. For his sake j'ou are most kindly welcome; you shall have all the freedom I can give you. Enter Sauny, and Geraldo disguised. Sau. Hand in hand, sir, I'se go tell him mysel'. Whare is this laird 1 Beau. Here, sir ; what would you have ? What are you 1 Sau. Marry, I'se ean a bonny Scot, sir. Beau. A Scotchman ! Is that all 1 Sau. Wuns ! wud ye have me a cherub 1 I ha' brought ye a small teaken, sir. Beau. But d'ye hear, you Scot, don't you use to put off your cap to your betters 1 Sau. Marry, we say in Scotland gead morn till ye for a' the day, and sea put on our bonnets again, sir.. Bud, sir, I ha' brought ye a teaken. Beau. To me ? Where is't ? From whence is your teaken 1 Sau. Marry, from my good master, Petruchio, sir. He has sen' ye a piper to teach your bonny lasses to pipe ; but gin ye'd lit Sauny teach 'em, I'se pipe 'em sea — whim, whum — their a . . s shall ne'er leave giging and joging while there's a tooth in their head. Beau. Petruchio 1 I remember him now. How does thy master ? Sau. Marry, sir, he means to make one of your lasses his wanch — that is, his love and his ligby. Beau. You are a saucy rogue. Sau. Gud wull a, sir. He'll tak your lass with a long tang that the deil and Saundy wunna venter on ; but he's here his aunsel, sir. 334 SAU.NY THE SCOT. Enter Petruchio. Pet. Your most humble servant ! Beau. Noble Petruchio, welcome ! I thank you- for your kmdness to my daughters. Within there ! Enter Servant. Conduct these gentlemen to my daughters. Tell 'em these are both to be their masters ; bid 'em use 'em civilly. Take in that lute and those books there ! Petruchio, I hear you have lost your father lately. Pet. 'Tis true, but I hope to find another in you. In short, I hear you have a fair daughter called Margaret. The world says she is a Shrew, but I think otherwise. You know my fortune ; if you like my person, with your consent I'll be your son-in-law. Beau. I have such a daughter, but I so much love you I would not put her into your hands ; she'll make you mad. Sau. Gud, he's as mad as heart can wish, sir ; he need nea halp, sir. Pet. I'll venture it, father — so I'll presume to call ye. I'm as peremptory as she's proud-minded ; and where two raging fires meet together, they do consume the thing that feeds their fury. My father's estate I have bettered, not embezzled ; then tell me, if I can get your daughter's love, what portion you will give 1 Beau. After my death the moiety of my estate ; on the wedding day three thousand pounds. Pet. And I'll assure her jointure answerable. Get writings drawn ; I'll warrant you I'll carry the wench. Beau. Fair luck betide you ! SAUNY THE SCOT. 335 Enter Gekaldo, bleeding. How now, man, what's the matter? Will my daughter be a good lutanist ? Ger. She'll prove a better cudgel-player; lutes will not hold her. Beau. Why, then, thou canst not break her to thy lute ] Ger. No, but she has broke the lute to me. I did but tell her she mistook her frets, and bowed her head to teach her fingerings. " Frets call you these ] " quoth she, " and I'll fret Avith you ;" so fairly took me o'er the pate with the lute, and set me in the pillory ; and followed it with loud volleys of rogue, rascal, fiddler, Jack, puppy, and such like ! Pet. Now, by the world, I love her ten times more than e'er I did ! Sau. Gud ! bo' the deil a bit ye's wad her, sir. Wuns ! I'se nea gi' twa pence for my lugs gin you make her yer bride. Pet. I'll warrant you, Sauny, we'll deal Avith her well enough. Beau. Well, sir, I'll make you reparation. Pro- ceed still with my youngest daughter ; she's apt to learn. Petruchio, will you go Mdth us, or shall I send my daughter to you 1 Pet. Pray do, sir, and I'll attend her here. \Exeimt. Manent Petrucihio and Sauny. Sau. Gud ! at yed gi' Saundy a little siller to gea to Scotland asren I Pet. Why, Sauny, I have not used thee so un- kindly. Sau. Gud ! I'se nea tarry with a scauding quean, sir ; yet the deil fa' my lugs if I'se ken which is worse, to tarry and venture my crag, or gea heam to Scotland agen. 336 SAUNY THE SCOT. Enter Margaret. Pet. Peace, sirrah, here she comes ! Now for a rubber at cuffs. Oh, honey, pretty Peg, how dost thou do, wench 1 Mar. Marry come up, Eagmanners ! Plain Peg t Where were you bred ? I am called Mrs. Mar- garet. Pet. No, no, thou liest. Peg. Thou'rt called plain Peg, and bonny Peg, and sometimes Peg the cursed ; take this from me. Hearing thy wildness praised in every town, thy virtues sounded, and thy beauty spoke of, myself am moved to take thee for my wife. Mar. I knew at first you were a moveable. Fet. Why, what's a moveable 1 Mar. A joint-stool. Pet. Thou hast hit it, Peg. Come, sit upon me. Mar. Asses were made to bear, and so were you. Pet. Why, now I see the world has much abused thee. 'Twas told me thou wert rough, and coy, and sullen ; but I do find thee pleasant, mild, and courteous. Thou canst not froAvn, nor pout, nor bite the lip, as angry wenches do. Thou art all sweetness ! Mar. Do not provoke me ; I won't stand still and hear myself abused. Pet. What a rogue was that told me thou wert lame ! Thou art as straight as an osier, and as pliable ! Oh, what a rare walk's there ! Why, there's a gait puts down the King of France's best great horse ! Sau. And the King of Scotland's tea. Pet. Where didst thou learn the grand pas, Peg ] It becomes thee rarely. SAUNY THE SCOT. 337 Mar. Does it so, saucebox 1 How will a halter become you, with a running knot under one ear 1 Pet. Nay, no knot, Peg, but the knot of ma- trimony 'twixt thee and me. We shall be an excellent "mad couple well matched."* Mar. I matched to thee ? What 1 to such a fellow with such a gridiron face? with a nose set on like a candle's end stuck against a mud wall, and a mouth to eat milk porridge with ladles ? Foh ! it almost turns my stomach to look on 't. Sau. Gud, an your stomach wamble to see his face, what will ye dea when ye see his a . . e, madam ] Mar. ]\Iarry come up, Aberdeen ! Take that — \liits him a box on the ear] — and speak next when it comes to your turn. Sau. 'Sbreed ! the deil tak' a gripe o' yer faw lingers, and driss your doublat for ye ! Fet. Take heed, Peg, Sauny's a desperate fellow. Mar. You're a couple of loggerheads. Master and Man, that I can tell you ! [Going. Pet. Nay, nay, stay. Peg ! For all this I do like thee, and I mean to have thee ; in truth, I am thy servant. Mar. Are you 1 Why, then, I'll give you a favour, and thus I'll tie it on ; there's for you ! [Beats him. Sau. Out, out ! I'se gea for Scotland. Gud, an she beat ye, Saundy's a dead man. Pet. I'll swear I'll cuff you, if you strike again. Mar. That's the way to lose your arm. If you strike a woman you are no gentleman. Pet. A herald. Peg ! Prithee, blazon my coat. Mar. I know not your coat, but your crest is a coxcomb. [Offers to go away. * A successful comedy by Richard Brome. 8vo. 1653. Y 338 SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. Stop her, sirrah ; stop her ! Scm. Let her gea her gate, sir, an e'en twa deils an' a Scotch wutch blaw her weem full of wind. Pet. Stay her, sirrah ; stay her, I say ! Sau. 'Sbreed, sir, stay her yersen ! But hear ye, sir, an her tail gea as fast as her tang, Gud ! ye ha' meet with a whupster, sir ! Pet. Prithee, Peg, stay, and I'll talk to thee in earnest. Mm: You may pump long enough ere you get out a wise word. Get a nightcap to keep your brains warm. Pet. I mean thou shalt keep me warm in thy bed, Peg. What thinkst thou of that, Peg 1 In plain terms, without more ado, I have your father's consent, your portion's agreed upon, your jointure settled, and, for your own part, be Avilling or un- willing all's one, you I will marry ; I am resolved on't. Mar. Marry come up, Jack-a-Lent ! Without my leave 1 Pet. A rush for your leave ! here's a clutter with a troublesome woman. Rest you contented, I'll have it so. Mar. You shall be baked first, you shall. Within there ! Ha ! Pet. Hold ! get me a stick there, Sauny. By this hand, deny to promise before your father, I'll not leave you a whole rib ; I'll make you do't and be glad on't. Mar. Why, you will not murder me, sirrah 1 You are a couple of rascals. I don't think but you have picked my pockets. Sau. I'se sooner pick your tang out o' your head nor pick your pocket. Pet. Come, leave your idle prating. Have you SAUNY THE SCOT. 339 I mil, or no man ever shall. Whoever else attempts it, his throat will I cut before he lies one night with thee ; it may be, thine too for company. I am the man am born to tame thee, Pesr. Enter Beaufoy, Woodall, and Tranio. Here comes your father. Never make denial ; if you do, you know what follows. Mar. The devil's in this fellow, he has beat me at my own weapon. I have a good mind to marry him, to try if he can tame me. Beau. Now, Petruchio, how speed you with my daughter 1 Pet. How, but well] It were impossible I should speed amiss ; 'tis the best - natured'st lady Beaii. Why, how now, daughter ! in your dumps 1 Mar. You show a father's care, indeed, to match me with this mad, hectoring fellow. Pet. She has been abused, father, most un- worthily. She is not cursed unless for policy ; for patience, a second Grizel. Betwixt us we have so agreed, the wedding is to be on Thursday next. Sau. Gud ! Saundy's gea for Scotland a Tuesday, then. Wood. Hark, Petruchio ! she says she'll see you hanged first. Is this your speeding ] I shall make you refund. Pet. Pish ! that's but a way she has gotten. I have wooed her, won her, and she's my own. We have made a bargain that before company she shall maintain a little of her extravagant humour, for she must not seem to fall off from 't too soon. When Ave are alone, Ave are the kindest, loAdngest, tenderest chickens to one another ! Pray, father, 340 SAUNY THE SCOT. provide the feast and bid the guests ; I must home to settle some things, and fetch some writings in order to her jointure. Farewell, Gallants ! Give me thy hand, Peg. Beau. I know not what to say ; but give me your hands. Send you joy ! Petruchio, 'tis a match. Wood. Tra. Amen say Ave ; we all are witnesses. Mar. Why, sir, d'ye mean to match me in spite of my teeth ] Pet. Nay, peace. Peg, peace ! thou need'st not be peevish before these ; 'tis only before strangers, according to our bargain. Come, Peg, thou shalt go see me take horse. Farewell, father ! Mar. As I live I will not. Pet. By this light but you shall. Nay, no testy tricks ; away ! [^Exeunt. Sail. Gud ! I'se be your lieutenant, and bring up your rear, madam. [Exit. Wood. AVas ever match clapped up so suddenly? Beati. Faith, gentlemen, I have ventured madly on a desperate mart. Wood. But now, sir, as to your younger daugh- ter ; you may remember my long love and service. Tra. I hope I may, without arrogance, sir, beg you to look on me as a person of more merit. Beau. Content ye, gentlemen, I'll compound this strife ; 'tis deeds not words must win the prize. I love you both, but he that can assure my daughter the noblest jointure has her. What say you, sir ] Wood. I'll make it out my estate is Avorth, de clara, full tAventy thousand pounds, besides some A'entures at sea ; and all I have at my decease I give her. Tra. Is that all, sir t Alas ! 'tis too light, sir. SAUNY THE SCOT. 341 I am my father's heir and only son, and his estate is worth three thousand pound per annum ; that will aiford a jointure answerable to her portion. No debts nor incumbrances, no portions to be paid. — Have I nipt you, sir ? Beau. I must confess your offer is the best ; and let your father make her this assurance, she is your own, else you must pardon me, if you should die before him, where's her power ? Tra. That's but a cavil ; he's old, I young ! IFood. And may not young men die as well as old ? Have I nipt you there again ? Beau. ^Yell, gentlemen, I am thus resolved. On Thursday my daughter Peg is to be married. The Thursday following Biancha's yours if you make this assurance ; if not, Mr. Woodall has her. And so I take my leave, and thank you both. [Exit. Wood. Sir, your servant ; now I fear you not. Alas ! young man, your father is not such a fool to give you all, and in his waning age set his foot under your table. You may go whistle for your mistress. Ha, ha, ha ! [Eoit. Tra. A vengeance on your crafty, withered hide. Yet 'tis in my head to do my master good. I see no reason why this supposed young Winlove should not get a supposed father called Sir Lyonel Winlove. And that's a wonder ; fathers commonly get their children, but here the case must be altered. Love brings such prodigies as these to town. For that at best turns all things upside down. [Exit. 342 SAUNY THE SCOT. Act III, Enter Winlove, Geraldo, and Biancha. Tahh covered ivith velvet. Two cJiairs and a guitar. A paper pricked loith songs. Ger. Pray, madam, Avill you take out this lesson on the guitar 1 JFin. Here be de ver fine story in de varle of Monsieur Apollo and Mademoiselle Daphne ; me vill read you dat, madam. Ger. Good madam, mind not that Monsieur Shorthose, but learn this lesson first. JFin. Begar, Monsieur Fiddeller, you be de vera fine troublesome fellow; me vill make de great hole in your head wid de gittar, as Mrs. Margaret did. Ger. This is no place to quarrel in. But remem- ber — — Bian. AVhy, gentlemen, you do me double wrong, to strive for that which resteth in my bare choice. To end the quarrel, sit down and tune your instrument, and by that time his lecture will be done. Ger. You'll leave his lecture, when I am in tune % Bian. Yes, yes ; pray be satisfied. Come, Mon- sieur ! let's see your ode. IFin. I do suspect that fellow. Sure he's no lute-master. Bian. Here's the place ! come, read. \Reads.'\ — " Do not believe I am a Frenchman. My name is Winlove ; he that bears my name about the town is my man Tranio. I am your passionate servant, and must live by your smiles. Therefore be so good to give life to my hopes." Ger. Madam, your guitar is in tune ! SAUNY THE SCOT. 343 Bkin. Let's hear. Fie ! there's a string split. TFin. Make a de spit turn in the hole, man, and tune it again. Bkm. Now let me see. — [Seems to read.] — " I know not how to believe you, but, if it be true, noble Mr. Winlove deserves to be beloved ; and, in the meantime, keep your own counsel, and it is not impossible but your hopes may be converted into certainties." Ger. Madam, now 'tis perfectly in tune. Win. Fie, fie ! begar, no tune at all ! Bidn. Now, sir, I am for you. Ger. Monsieur, pray walk now ! and give me leave a-while ; my lesson Avill make no music in three parts. JFiii. Me vill no trouble you, Monsieur Fiddeller; I am confident it is so. This must be some person that has taken a disguise, like me, to court Biancha. I'll watch him. [Aside. Ger. First, madam, be pleased to sing the last song that I taught you, and then we'll proceed. Bian. I'll try, but I am afraid I shall be out. SONG. Ger. Madam, before you proceed any farther, there be some few rules set down in this paper, in order to your fingering, Avill be worth your perusal. Bian. Let's see. — [Beads] — " Though I appear a lute-master, yet know, my fair Biancha, I have but taken this disguise to get access to you, and tell you I am your humble servant and passionate admirer, Geraldo." Pish ! take your rules again, I like 'em not ; the old way pleases me best. I do not care for changing old rules for these foolish new inventions. 344: SAUNY THE SCOT. Enter Servant. Serv. Madam, my Lord calls for you to help dress the Bride. Bkm. Farewell, then, Master ! I must be gone. \Exeunt. Ger. I know not what to think of her. This fellow looks as if he were in love, and she caresses him. These damned Frenchmen have got all the trade in town. If they get up all the handsome women, the English must e'en march into Wales for mistresses. Well, if thy thoughts, Biancha, are grown so low, to cast thy w^andering eyes on such a kickshaw, I'm resolved to ply my Widow. [Exit. JFin. I'm glad I'm rid of him, that I may speak my mother tongue again. Biancha has given jne hopes ; I dare half believe she loves me. Enter Beaufoy, Woodall, Tranio, Margaret, Biancha, and Attendants. But, here's her father ! Beau. Believe me, gentlemen, 'tis very strange ! This day Petruchio appointed, yet he comes not. Methinks he should be more a gentleman than to put such a slur upon my family. 3[ar. Nay, you have used me finely, and like a father. I must be forced to give my hand against my will to a rude, mad-brained fellow here, who wooed in haste and means to wed at leisure. This comes of obeying you. If I do't again, were you ten thousand fathers, hang me ! Tra. Be patient, madam ; on my life he'll come. Though he be blunt and merry, I'm sure he's noble. Good madam, go put on your wedding clothes ; I know he'll be with you ere you be dressed. SAUNY THE SCOT. 345 3far. AVedding clothes'? I'll see him hanged before I'll have him, unless it be to scratch his eyes out. [Exit iceejnnfj. Beau. Poor girl! I cannot blame thee now to weep, for such an injury would vex a saint. Though I am old, I shall find somebody will call him to a strict account for this. Enter Jamy. Jamy. Oh, master ! news, news ! and such news as you never heard of ! Beau. Why, what news have you, sir 1 Jamij. Is't not news to hear of Petruchio's coming % Beau. Why, is he come ? Jamy. Why, no, my Lord. Beau. What then, sirrah ? Jamy. He's coming, sir. Beau. When will he l)e here ? Jamy. When he stands where I am and sees you there. Beau. Well, sirrah, is this all the news ? Jamy. Why, Petruchio is coming in a new hat and an old jerkin, a pair of breeches thrice turned, a pair of boots that have been candle-cases ; an old rusty sword with a broken hilt and never a chape ; upon an old, lean, lame, spavined, glandered, broken-winded jade, Avith a woman's crupper of velvet, here and there pieced with packthread. Tra. Who comes with him ? Jamy. Oh, sir, his man Sauny, and in an equipage very suitable to his master ; he looks no more like a Christian footman than I look like a windmill. Wood. This is a most strange, extravagant humour. Beau. I'm glad he comes, however he be. 346 SAUNY THE SCOT. ■ Enter Petruchio and Sauny, strangely Imhited. Pet. Come, where be these Gallants 1 Who's at home? Bemi. You're welcome, sir ! I'm glad you're come at last. Tra. I think I have seen you in better clothes. Pet. Never, never, sir; this is my wedding suit. Why, how now, how now, gentlemen 1 What d'ye stare at 1 D'ye take me for a monster ? JVood. Faith, in that habit you might pass for one in the fair. Pet. Oh, } ou talk merrily ; my tailor tells me it is the newest fashion. But where's my Peg 1 I stay too long from her ; the morning wears, 'tis time we were at church, Tra. Why, you Avon't visit her thus ] Pet. Marry, but I will. Sail. And sea will Saundy tea, sir. Beau. But you will not marry her so, will you 1 Sau. A my saul sail he, sir. Pet. To me she's married, not to my clothes. Will you along, father and gentlemen 1 I'll to church immediately, not tarry a minute. Sau. Hear ye, sir ; ye sail marry her after the Scotch Directory; then, gin ye like her not, ye maw put her awa. How say ye, now ? [Exeunt Petruchio and Sauny. Tra. He has some meaning in this mad attire ; but you must persuade him to put on a better ere he goes to church. Beau. Let's after, and see what will become of it. [Exit. Tra. Well, sir, you find there's no other way ; 'tis too short warning to get your father up. Should you steal the match, who knows but both SAUNY THE SCOT. 347 I the old fools would so deeply resent it to your prejudice. }Fin. Why, prithee, this way it will be stolen ; for 'tis but a cheat, which will, in a little time, be discovered. 2Va. That's all one ; it carries a better face, and we shall have the more sport. Besides, ere it comes out, your father may be wrought to like it, and confirm my promises. She is suitable to you every way, and she is rich enough to do it, and loves you well enough besides. JFin. Well, if it must be so, let's contrive it handsomely. Tra. Let me alone ; Jamy shall do the business. He shall find out some knight of the post that shall be old Sir Lyonel Winlove here, and make assurance of a greater jointure than I proposed. Ne'er fear it, sir ; I'll so instruct him it shall be carried without the least suspicion. JVin. Ay ; but, you know, old Beaufoy knows my father. Tra. That's nothing ; 'tis so many years since he saw him, he will never distinguish him by his face. }Fin. This may be done. But, notwithstanding all, did not my fellow-teacher, that damned lute- master, so nearly watch us, 'twould not be amiss to steal a marriage ; and, that once performed, let all the world say no, I'll keep my own ! Tra. That we may think on too. This same lute-master I more than half suspect. ?Fin. And so do I. Ti'a. I have missed a gentleman out of the gang a good while. But let that pass ; I have already sent Jamy to find a man. 348 SAUNY THE SCOT. Enter Woodall. To our postures ; here's Mr. Woodall ! He must be choused too among the rest. — Save you, sir ! Came you from the church 1 fFood. As willingly as e'er I came from school. Tra. And is the bride and bridegroom coming home 1 n\x)d. A bridegroom 1 Why, he's a bridegroom for the devil ! A devil ? A very fiend ! Tra. Why, she's a devil, an arrant devil ! nay, the devil's dam ! Jf'ood. But she's a lamb, a dove, a child to him ! When the priest asked if he would take Margaret for his wife, " Ay, by Gog's wounds," quoth he, and swore so loud that, all amazed, the priest lets fall the book ; and as the sexton stooped to take it ui», this mad-brained bridegroom took him such a cuff that down fell sexton, book and all, again. " Now take it up," quoth he, " if any list." Tra. What said the poor bride to this ? Wood. Trembled and shook like an aspen-leaf. After this, just as the parson joined their hands, he called to his roguey Scotchman for a glass of muscadine, drank his wife's health, and threw the toast in the clerk's face because his beard grew thin and hungry ; then took the l>ride about the neck, and gave her such a smack the church echoetocks] dunner better than this au'd thief has done. Wood. They are all busy within, sir ; you must knock louder if you mean to be heard. [Snatchpenny above. Snatch. Who is that knocks as if he would beat down the gate 1 SAUNY THE SCOT. 377 Lyon. Is Mr. "VVinlove within 1 Snatch. He is witiiin, but not to be spoken with. Lyon. What if a man bring him a hundred pounds or two to make merry withal 1 Snatch. Keep your hundred pounds for yourself ; he shall need none as long as I live. Pet. Nay, I told you, sir, your son was well beloved in London. — D'ye hear, sir? Leaving your frivolous circumstances, pray tell him his father's just now come out of the country to see him, and is here at the door to speak with him. Snatch. That is a lie, sir. His father came to town yesterday, and is now here looking out at window. Lyon. The devil he is ! Are you his father 1 Snatch. Ay, sir ; so his mother says, if I may believe her. Sau. Can they hang him for having twa fathers, sirl Gud, and 'twas sea, poor Saundy would be hanged, sure enough ! Pet. Why, hast thou two fathers 1 Sau. Gud have I, and twa and twa to that, sir. Pet. Why, how now, gentlemen 1 this is flat knavery, to take another man's name upon you. Snatch. Lay hands upon this villain ! I believe he means to cheat somebody here under my coun- ter-name. Enter Jamy. Jamy. I have seen the Church on their back ; send them good speeding. — Ha! how now] — my old master. Sir Lyonel ! — 'Sfoot, we are all lost, undone ! I must brazen it out. Lyon. Come hither. Crack-hemp. Jamy. You may save me that labour, and come to me, if you have anything to say to me. 378 SAUNY THE SCOT. Lyon. Come liither, you rogue ! What ! have you forgot me 1 Jamy. Forgot you, sir ? I could not forget you, for I never saw you in all my life before. Lyon. You notorious villain ! didst thou never see thy master's father, Sir Lyonel Winlove ? Jamy. What ! my worshipful old master? Yes, marry, sir. See where his worship looks out of the window. Lyon. Does he so, sir 1 I'll make you find him below stairs. \_Beats him. Jamy. Help, help ! here's a madman will murder me ! Sau. Dea ca' yoursel' Jamy, and wull ye be beten by an a' fa' thief? An ye ca' yoursel' Jamy eance meare, I'se bang ye tea cloots ; breed a gud will I, sir ! Snatch. Help, son ! help, brother Beaufoy I — Jamy will be killed. Pet. Prithee, Peg, stand by to see this contro- versy. Enter Snatchpenny with Servants, Beaufoy, o.nd Tranio. Tra. 'Sheart, 'tis Sir Lyonel ! but we must bear it a little. — Sir, what are you that offer to beat my servant ? Lyon. What am I, sir 1 Nay, what are you, sir 1 — Heaven, what do I see 1 Oh, fine villains, I'm undone ! While I play the good husband at home in the country, my son and my servants spend my estate lavishly at London. Sau. Your sou sail allow you siller to keep an au'd wutch to rub your shins ; and what to anger would ye ha' meer, sir 1 Tra. How now, what's the matter 1 SAUNY THE SCOT. 379 Beau. Is the man frantic 1 Tra. Sir, you seem a sober, ancient gentleman by your habit, but your words show you a mad- man. Why, sir, what concerns it you what rich clothes I Avear 1 I thank my good father I am able to maintain it. Lyon. Thy father 1 Oh, villain ! he's a hemp- dresser in Partha. Sail. Marra, the deil stuff his weam fu' o' hemp, and his dam spin it out at his a . . e. Beaii. You mistake, you mistake. What d'ye think his name is 1 Lyon. His name 1 — as if I knew not his name. I have bred him up e'er since he was three years old, and his name is Tranio. Snatch. Away, away, mad ass ! His name is Winlove, my only son, and heir to all my estate in the vale of Evesham. Lyon. Heavens ! he has murdered his master. Lay hold on him, I charge you, in the King's name ! Oh, my son ! — Tell me, thou A'illain ! where is my son, Winlove ? Tra. Kun for an officer to carry this mad knave to the jail ! Lay hold on him, I charge ye, and see him forthcoming. Sau. Awa', awa' with the hampdresser, sir. Lyon. Carry me to the jail, ye villains 1 Fet. Hold, gentlemen. — Your blessing, father ? Beau. Son Petruchio, welcome. You have it, and you. Peg. How d'ye] Know ye anything of this matter ? Pet. My Lord, take heed what you do. So much I know, I dare swear this is Sir Lyonel Winlove, and that a counterfeit. Sau. Wuns, I think sea tea. Gud, an' ye please, I'se take the covenant ou't. 380 SAUNY THE SCOT. Wood. So durst I swear too, almost. Snatch. Swear if thou durst ! Wood. Sir, I dare not swear point-blank. Tra. You had best swear I am not Winlove neither. Wood. Yes, I know j^ou to be Mr. Winlove. Beau. Away with the dotard ! to the jail with him ! Lyon. Are you all settled to do mischief to me 1 Why, my Lord Beaufoy, methinks you might know me. Tra. Away with him to my lodgings for the present, till we can get a constable to charge him upon. We shall have a hubbub in the streets. Drag him, I say. Lyon. Rogues, villains, murderers ! I shall have justice. [Exeunt with Sir Lyonel. Wood {Manet.) These are strange passages ! I know not what to think of 'em. But I am glad Biancha came not when they were here. Sure my Monsieur will not fail me. Enter Winlove and Biancha. Win. Now, my Biancha, I am truly happy ; our loves shall, like the spring, be ever growing. Bian. But how shall we escape my father's anger 1 Win. Fear not ; I'll warrant thee. Wood. Oh, here's Biancha ! — How now, Mon- sieur brave, what fancy's this 1 Win. Oh, Monsieur, te vous la menes. How d'ye do, good Mr, Woodall ] How d'ye like my new bride 1 Wood. How, how, how, sir ? — your bride 1 Seize ox\ her quickly. Win. Hands off! She's my wife; touch her SAUNY THE SCOT. 381 who dares ! Will you have your teeth picked ? What d'ye think of giving twenty pieces* to teach your mistress French 1 Wood. Oh, rogue, I'll have thee hanged ! Win. Or forty pieces* to buy a pair of gloves to let you steal Madam Biancha ? This ring was bought with some of it — ha, ha, ha ! Wood. Down with him ! — down with him ! — a damned rascal ! Win. Ay, do. Which of you has a mind to breathe a vein ? 2 Fel. Nay, if she be his wife, we dare not touch her. Wood. I'll fetch somebody that shall. Oh, devil! [Exit. Win. Ay, do. I am your poor Monsieur; ha, ha, ha ! — Fear not, Biancha ; he'll fetch 'em all, I know. I warrant thee we shall appease thy father easily. Bian. Trust me, sir, I fear the storm. Enter Beaufoy, Tranio, Petruchio, Margaret, Sauny, Snatchpenny, Jamy, Sir Lyonel, WooDALL, and Attendants. Wood. That rogue, that damned counterfeit Frenchman, has stolen your daughter and married her ! Here they are. Win. Bless me ! What do I see yonder ? my father in earnest? Dear sir, your blessing and your pardon. Lyon. My dear son, art thou alive ? then take it. Bian. I must beg your pardon too, sir. Win. And I, most honoured father. Beau. Why, what's the matter 1 — what hast * Guineas. Ed. 1708. 382 SAUNY THE SCOT. tliou done? Woodall tells me thou hast married the Frenchman. fFin. Me she has married, but no Frenchman. The right Winlove, son to the right Winlove, is her husband and your son-in-law. Sau. 'Sbreed, sir, ye act twa parts ; ye were but a hampdresser in the last act, sir. Snatch. 'Tis time for us to be going ; I feel one ear going off already. [Exit. Beau. You amaze me ! Are not you the Frenchman Mr. Woodall preferred to teach my daughter 1 Bian. No, my Lord ; he put on that disguise to court me ; he is the true Winlove. Lyo)i. Marry is he my son, sir. irin. Those were but counterfeits of my making. Woai. Here's patching with a mistress. I'm sure I am gulled. Beau. But d'ye hear, sir? Have you married my daughter without my consent '? Lyon. Come, my lord, now you must know me. I will l)eg both their pardons, and secure her a jointure worthy her birth and fortune. Win. You are a father now indeed. Beau. Sir Lyonel, excuse my rashness ; I accept your noble proffer.— You are forgiven ! Sau. 'Sbreed, sir, we sail ne'er go to dunner, sir. The deil forgat and forgive you a', sir. Lyon. But where is that rogue that would have sent me to jail 1 I'll slit his nose for him. Win. I must beg his pardon, for he did all for my sake. Lyon. \Vell, sir, for your sake I pardon him. Beau. Come, gentlemen all, to my house ; we shall there end all our doubts and drown our fears. SAUNY THE SCOT. 383 Wood. Sir, I shall expect my money back again ; 'tis enough to lose my mistress. fFin. No, faith, 'tis in better hands already. You'll but fool it away ; you'll be hiring French- men again. JVood. "Well, mock on ! I'll in, and eat out part of it. Jjeau. Come, gentlemen ! 3Iar. Husband, will you not go with my father 1 Pet. First kiss me, Peg, and I will. Mar. What ! in the middle of the street 1 Pet. What I art thou ashamed of me 1 Mar. Not so, sir, but ashamed to kiss so openly. Pet. Why, then, let's home again. — Sauny, lead the way. San. Gud, the deil a bit will Saundy budge before dunner, sir. Mar. Nay, I will give thee a kiss; nay, pray now, stay. Pet. So — is not this well ? Come, my sweet Peg. Bian. Sister, I hope we shall be friends now. Mar. I was never foes with you. Win. Come, fairest ! all the storms are over- blown. Love hath both wit and fortune of her own. [Eztunt. Act v. Enter Margaret and Biancha. Bian. But is't possible, sister, he should have used you thus 1 Mar. Had I served him as bad as Eve did Adam, he could not have used me worse ; but I 384 SAUNY THE SCOT. am resolved, now I'm got home again, I'll be re- venged. I'll muster up the spite of all the curs'd women since Noah's flood to do him mischief and add new vigour to my tongue. I have not pared my nails this fortnight ; they are long enough to do him some execution, that's my comfort. Bi(m. Bless me, sister, how you talk ! Mar. Thou art a fool, Biancha ! come, learn of me : thou art married to a man too ; thou dost not know hut thou mayest need my counsel, and make good use on't. Thy husband bears thee fair yet ; but take heed of going home with him, for, when once he has thee within his verge, 'tis odds he'll have his freaks too — there's no trusting these men. Thy temper is soft and easy ; thou must learn to break him, or he'll break thy heart. Bi(m. I must confess I should be loth to be so used ; but sure Mr. Winlove is of a better disposi- tion. Mar. Trust him and hang him ; they're all alike. Come, thou shalt be my scholar ; learn to frown and cry out for unkindness, but brave anger ; thou hast a tongue, make use on't — scold, fight, scratch, bite — anything. Still take exceptions at all he does, if there be cause or not ; if there be reason for't, he'll laugh at thee. I'll make Petruchio glad to Avipe my shoes or walk my horse ere I have done with him. Enter Petruchio, Winlove, and Sauny. Bian. Peace, sister ! our husbands are both here. Mar. Thou child ; I am glad on 't, I'll speak louder. Pet. Well, brother Winlove, now we are truly happy. Never were men so blessed with two such wives. SAUNY THE SCOT, 385 JFin. I am glad to hear you say so, sir. IVIy own I'm sure I'm blest in. Fet. Yours 1 — why, Biancha's a lion, and Mar- garet a mere lamb to her. I tell thee, Winlove, there's no man living, though I say 't, — but 'tis no matter, since she does not hear me, — that has a wife so gentle and so active and affable. Poor thing, I durst be sworn she would walk barefoot a hun- dred miles to do me good. 3Iar. No, but she Avould not ; nor one mile neither. Sau. Now have at your lugs, sir ! Fet. Oh, Peg, art thou there 1 How dost thou do, my dear 1 Mar. You may go look ; Avhat's that to you ? Sau. Stand o' yer guard, sir. Gud, Saundy will put on his headpiece. Fet. I am glad to hear thee say thou'rt well, in troth. Mar. Never the better for you, which you shall find. Fet. Nay, I know thou lov'st me. Prithee, take up my glove, Peg. Mar. I take up your glove ? Marry come up ! command your servants. Look you, there it lies. Fet. I am glad to see thee merry, poor wanton rogue. Mar. 'Tis very w^ell ; you think you are in the country, but you are mistaken. The case is altered; I am at home now, and my own disposer. Go, swagger at your greasy lubber there, your patient wife will make you no more sport ; she has a father will allow" her meat and lodging, and an- other gaits* chambermaid than a Highlander. Sau. Gud, an ye were a-top o' Grantham Steeple, * Manner, kind of. 2 B 386 SAUNY THE SCOT. that a' the toon may hear what a scauden quean ye are ! Out, out ! Pet. Why, what's the matter, Peg? I never saw thee in so jolly a humour. Sure thou hast been drinking ] Sail. Gud has she. — Hand ye tang, ye fa' dranken swine ! Out, out, out ! was ye tak' a drink and ne'er tak' Saundy to ye? Out, out, out ! Mar. 'Tis like I have. I am the fitter to talk to you, for no sober woman is a companion for you. Pet. Troth, thou say'st right ! we are excellently matched. Mar. Well, mark the end on't. Petruchio, prithee come hither, I have something to say to you. Sau. De ye nea budge a foot, sir. Deil o' my saul, bo she'll scratch your eyn out. Pet. Well, your pleasure, madam ] Mar. First, thou art a pitiful fellow, a thing beneath me, Avhich I scorn and laugh at — ha, ha, ha! Win. She holds her own yet, I see. Mar. I know not what to call thee. Thou art no man ; thou couldst not have a woman to thy mother. Thou paltry, scurvy, ill-conditioned fellow ! dost thou not tremble to think how thou hast used me? What ! are you silent, sir? — Biancha, see ! looks he not like a disbanded officer with that hanging-dog look there ? — I must eat nothing because your cook has roasted the mutton dry, as you used to have it when your worship was a bachelor. I must not go to bed, neither, because the sheets are damp. Pet. Mark you, Peg, what a strange woman are SAUNY THE SCOT. 387 you to discourse openly the fault of your servants in your own family. Mar. No, no, sir, this won't serve your turn ; your old stock of impudence won't carry you off so. I'll speak your fame, and tell what a fine gentleman you are — how valiantly you and half-a- dozen of your men got the better of a single woman, and made her lose her supper. Sau. Gud, she lies, sir. I would ha' gin her an aud boot tull a made tripes on, and it wud a bin braw meat with mustard, and she would nea have it. Mar. My faults 1 No, good squire of the coun- try, you thought to have tamed me, I warrant, in good time. Why, you see I am even with you — your quiet, patient wife that will go no more in the country with you, but will stay in town, to laugh at your wise worship and wish you more wit. Pet. I should laugh at that ; why, we are just now a-going. — Sauny, go get the horses ready quickly. Sau. Gud will I, sir. I'se saddle a Highland wutch to carry your bride. — Gud, she'll mount your a . , e for you, madam ! Mar. Sirrah, touch a horse and I'll curry your coxcomb for you ! — No, sir, I won't say. Pray let me not go, but boldly, I won't go ; you force me if you can or dare. You see I am not tongue-tied, as silent as you thought you made me. Pet. Prithee, Peg, peace a little ! I know thou canst speak. Leave now, or thou'lt have nothing to say to-morrow. Mar. Yes, I'll say this over again, and some- thing more if I can think on 't, to a poor despised man of clouts. — Sister, how he smokes now he's off his own dunghill. 388 SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. Prithee, Peg, leave making a noise ! i' faith, thou'lt make my head ache. Mar. Noise 1 — why, this is silence to what I intend, I'll talk louder than this every night in ray sleep. Sail. The deil shall be your bed-fellow for Saundy, then. Mar. I will learn to rail at thee in all languages. Thunder shall be soft music to my tongue. Sau. The deil a bit Scots ye gat to brangle in ! Marry, the deil gie ye a clap wi' a French thunderbolt. Pet. Very pretty ! Prithee go on. Mar. I'll have a collection of all the ill names that ever was invented, and call you over by 'em twice a day. Pet. And have the catalogue published for the education of young scolds. Proceed, Peg ! Mar. I'll have you chained to a stake at Billings- gate, and baited by the fishwives, while I stand to hiss 'em on. Pet. Ha, ha, ha ! Witty Peg ! forward. Mar. You shan't dare to blow your nose but when I bid you ; you shall know me to be the master. Sau. Wuns, gat her to the stool of repantance, sir. Pet. Nay, I believe thou wilt go in breeches shortly. On, on ! What ! have you no more on't 1 Ha, ha, ha ! Mar. D'ye laugh, and be hanged ! I'll spoil your sport. [Flies at him. Pet. Nay, Peg, hands off ! I thought you would not have disgraced your good parts to come to blows so soon. Prithee, chide on ; thou canst not believe what delight I take to hear thee, it does SAUNY THE SCOT. 389 become thee so well. What ! pumped dry already 1 Prithee, talk more, and longer, and faster, and sharper ; this is nothing. Mar. I'll see you in the Indies before I'll do anything to please you. D'ye like it ? Pet. Extremely ! On, Peg ; you'll cool too fast. Mar. Why, then, mark me ; if it were to save thee from drowning or breaking thy neck, I won't speak one word more to thee these two months. [Sits sullenly. Sail. Ah, gud, an ye do nea lie, madam. Pet. Nay, good Peg, be not so hard-hearted. What ! melancholy all o' th' sudden ? Come, get up ; we'll send for the fiddlers and have a dance. Thou'lt break thy elbow with leaning on that hard table. — Sauny, go get your mistress a cushion. — Alas ! I doubt she's not well ; look to her, sister. Bian. Are you not well, sister 1 What ails you ? Pray speak, sister. — Indeed, brother, you have so vexed her she'll be sick. Pet. Alas, alas ! I know what's the matter with her ; she has the toothache — see how she holds her cheek. The wind has gotten into her teeth, by keeping her mouth open this cold weather. Bian. Indeed it may be so, brother ; she uses to be troubled with that pain sometimes. Pet. Without all question. Poor Peg, I pity thee. Which tooth is if? Wilt thou have it drawn. Peg? The toothache makes fools of all the physicians ; there is no cure but drawing. What say'st thou ? — Avilt thou have it pulled out ] Well, thou shalt. — Sauny ! run, sirrah, hard by, you know, where my barber lives that drew me a tooth last week ; fetch him quickly ! What d'ye stand staring at 1 Eun and fetch him immediately, or I'll cut your legs off. 390 SAUNY THE SCOT. Sau. Gud, I'se fetch ean to pull her head off, an' ye Willi. [Exit. Win. This Avill make her find her tongue again, or else for certain she has lost it. Pet. Her tongue, brother? Alas ! you see her face is so swelled she cannot speak. Bian. You jest, brother ; her face is not swelled. Pray let me see, sister ; I can't perceive it. Pet. Not swelled ? Why, you are blind, then. Prithee let her alone ; you trouble her. Enter Sauny and Barber. Here, honest barber, have you brought your in- struments ] Bar. Yes, sir. What must I do ? Pet. You must draw that gentlewoman a tooth there. Prithee do it neatly, and as gently as thou canst ; and, d'ye hear me, take care you don't tear her gums. Bar. I warrant you, sir. Sau. Hear ye, sir ; could not ye mistake, and pull her tang out instead of her teeth ? Bian. I'll be gone ; I can't endure to see her put to so much pain. \Exit. Bar. Pray, madam, open your mouth, that I may see which tooth it is. — [She strikes him.] — Why, sir, did you send for me to abuse me 1 Sail. Gud, be nea angry ; ye ha' nea a' yer pay yet, sir ! Cud ye not mistake and di'aw her tang instead of her teeth, sir ? Pet. No, no ; but it seems now she won't have it drawn. Go ; there's something for your pains, however. [Exit Barber. Sau. Ye sid ha' taken my counsel, sir. JVin. This will not do, sir; you cannot raise the spirit you have laid, with all your arts. SAUNY THE SCOT. 39 L Pet. I'll try ! have at her once more. Winlove, you must assist me ; I'll make her stir if I can't make her speak. — Look, look ! alas ! how pale she is ! She's gone o' th' sudden ! Body o' me, she's stiff, too ! Undone, undone ! what an unfor- tunate man am I. She's gone ! she's gone ! Never had man so great a loss as I. Oh, Win- love, pity me ; my poor Peg is dead. Dear Win- love, call in my fother and the company, that they may share in this sad spectacle, and help my sorrows with their joining griefs. — [Exit Winlove.] — Speak, or by this hand I'll bury thee alive. — Sauny, thou seest in how sad a condition thy poor master is ; thy good mistress is dead. Haste to the next church, and get the bier and the bearers hither ! I'll have her buried out of hand. Eun, Saunj-. Sail. An' you'll mak' her dead, we'll bury her deep enough ; we'll put her doon intill a Scotch coalpit, and she shall rise at the Deil's a . . e o' peak.* [Exit. Pet. I will see that last pious act performed, and then betake myself to a willing exile ; my own country's hell, now my dear Peg has left it. — Not yet ] Upon my life, I think thou hast a mind to be buried quick. I hope thou hast. Enter Winlove, Beaufoy, Sir Lyonel, Wood- all, BiANCHA, Teanio, Jamy, etc. Beau. Bless me, son Petruchio, is my dear daughter dead ? Pet. Alas, alas ! 'tis but too true. Would I had ta'en her room ! Beau. Why, methinks she looks brisk, fresh, and lively. * A natural cavern at Castleton, Derbyshire, called one of the wonders of the Peak. 392 SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. So much beauty as she had must needs leave some wandering remains to hover still about her face. Beau. What could her disease be ? Pet. Indeed I grieve to tell it, but truth must out — she died for spite ; she was strangely in- fected. Bian. Fie, sister ! for shame, speak ! Will you let him abuse you thus ? Pet. Gentlemen, you are my loving friends, and knew the virtues of my matchless wife ; I hope you will accompany her body to its long home. All. We'll all wait on you. Beau. Thou wilt break her heart indeed. Pet. I warrant you, sir, 'tis tougher than so. Enier Sauny and Bearers with a bier. Salt. I bring you here vera gued men. An' she be nea dead, sir, for a croon more they'll bmy her quick. Pet. Oh, honest friends, you're welcome ; you must take up that corpse. How ! hard-hearted 1 — why do ye not weep the loss of so much beauty and goodness 1 Take her up, and lay her upon the bier. 1 Bear. Why, what d'ye mean, sir ? She is not dead. Pet. Rogues ! tell me such a lie to my face ? Take her up or I'll swinge ye. Sau. Tak' her up, tak' her up ; we'll mak' her dead, Billy — ye'st ha' twa croons mear. Tak' her her up, man. 1 Bear. Dead or alive, all's one to us, let us but have our fees. Pet. There. Nay, she is stiif ; however, on with her. — Will you not speak yet ] — So, here, take SAUNY THE SCOT. 393 these strings and bind her on the bier ; she had an active, stirring body when she lived, she may chance fall off the hearse now she's dead. So, now, take her up and away ! Come, gentlemen, you'll follow 1 I mean to carry her through the Strand as far as St. James' ; people shall see what respect I bore her, she shall have so much cere- mony to attend her now she's dead. There my coach shall meet her and carry her into the coun- try. I'll have her laid in the vault belonging to my family. She shall have a monument. Some of you inquire me out a good poet to write her epitaph suitable to her birth, quality, and condi- tions — pity the remembrance of so many virtues should he lost. March on ! I would say more, but grief checks my tongue. Mm: Father, sister, husband ! are you all mad 1 Will you expose me to open shame 1 Kogues ! set me down, you had best. Pet. A miracle ! a miracle ! She lives ! Heaven make me thankful for 't. Set her down ! — Liv'st thou, my poor Peg 1 3far. Yes, that I do, and will, to be your tor- mentor. Sau. Out, out, gea her nea credit ; gud, she's as dead as mine grannam. Tak' her, away with her, sir ! Pet. Bless me, my hopes are all vanished again ; 'tis a demon speaks within her body ! Take her up again ; we'll bury 'em together. Mar. Hold, hold, my dear Petruchio ; you have overcome me, and I beg your pardon. Henceforth I will not dare to think a thought shall cross your pleasure. Set me at liberty, and on my knees I'll make my recantation. All. Victoria, victoria ! the field is won ! 394 SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. Art thou in earnest, Peg 1 — may I believe thee? Sail. You ken very well she was a'ways a lying quean when she Avas living, and wull ye believe her now she's dead 1 Mar. By all that's good, not truth itself truer. Pet. Then thus I free thee, and make thee mis- tress both of myself and all I have. Sau. 'Sbreed, bo ye'll nea gi Saundy tuU her, sir? JFood. Take heed of giving away your power, sir. Pet. I'll venture it, nor do I fear I shall repent my bargain. Mar. I'm sure I will not give you cause. You've taught me now what 'tis to be a wife, and I'll still show myself your humble handmaid. Pet. My best Peg, we will change kindness, and be each other's servant. Gentlemen, why do you not rejoice with me ? Beau. I am so fidl of joy I cannot speak. May you be happy. This is your wedding day. Sau. Shall Saundy get her a bridecake and brake o'er her head, sir ? — and we's gat us a good wadding dunner ? 'O Enter Geraldo. Ger. Save ye all, gentlemen ! Have ye any room for more guests ? I am come to make up the chorus. Pet. My noble friend, welcome ! "Where have you been so long ? Ger. I have been about a little trivial business ; I am just now come from a wedding. Pet. What wedding, I pray, sir ? SAUNY THE SCOT. 395 Ger. Troth, e'en my own ; I have ventured upon 't at last. — Madam, I hope you'll pardon me ? Blan. Yes, sir ; and so will this gentleman, Sau. Are not you a gentleman hampdresser 1 Pet. 'Tis e'en so ; this proves to be Winlove in earnest. Ger. Good gentlemen, undo this riddle ; I'm all in the dark. Pet. You shall know anon, in the meantime believe it, gentlemen. We want another woman, or we might have a dance. Ger. My Widow is within ; she'll supply you. Bc'tm. Good Peg, go and wait on her ! and you, Biancha, too. [Exeunt Margaret and Biancha. Pet. I tell thee, Geraldo, never had man so obedient and loving a wife as I have now. I defy the world to equal her. Win. Nay, brother, you must except her sister. Ger. You must except mine too, or I shall have a hard bargain of it ; my Widow is all obedience. Pet. I'll tell you what I'll do with you. I'll hold you ten pieces,* to be spent in a collation on them, that mine has more obedience than both them ; to try which, each send for his wife, and if mine come not first I'll lose my bet. Sau. Gud, ye'U lose your siller sure enough, sir. Both. A match ! Wood. I'll be your halves, Geraldo, and yours, Mr. Winlove, too. Win. Jamy, go tell your mistress I desire her to come hither to me presently. [Exit Jamy. Pet. A piece more she does not come. Beau. You'll lose, son, you'll lose ! I know she'll come. * Pounds. Ed. 1708. 39 G SAUNY THE SCOT. Pet. I know she won't. I find by instinct I shall win my wager. Enter Jamy. Jamy. Sir, she says she's busy, and she can't leave Mr. Geraldo's lady. Pet. Look ye there, now ! Come, your money ! Ger. Prithee go again and tell my wife I must needs speak with her immediately. [Exit Jamy. Pet. I shall win yours too, as sure as in my pocket. Ger. I warrant you no such matter. What will you give to be off your bet % Pet. I won't take forty shillings. — Enter Jamy. How now ? Jamy. Sir, she says you have no business Math her ; if you have, you may come to her. Pet. Come, produce ! I knew 'twould be so. — Sauny, go and tell Peg from me I command her to come to me instantly. Sau. I'se gar her gea wuth me, sir, or Pse put my durk to the hilt in her weam. IFood. Yet you won't win; Pll hang for't if she'll come. Pet. Yes, but she will, as sure as you gave fort}^ pieces to court Biancha. I'll venture them to twenty more upon't with you. Wood. Nay, I have lost enough already. Enter Margaret and Sauny. Pet. Look ye here, gentlemen ! Sau. 0' my saul, she's ean a daft gued lass. • Guineas. Ed. 1708. SAUNY THE SCOT. 397 She's at your beck; streake her and kiss her, man. Mar. I come to receive your commands, sir. Pet. All I have to say to thee, Peg, is to bid thee demand ten pounds of these two gentlemen ; thou hast won it. Mar. I, sir 1 — for what 1 Pet. Only for being so good-natured to come when I send for you. Mar. It was my duty, sir. Pet. Come, pay, pay ; give it her ! I'll not bate ye twopence. Ger. There's mine. Win. And mine, sister ; much good may it do ye. Beau. Well, Peg, I'll find thee one thousand pound the more for this. Sau. Bo what wull ye gie Saundy, that halpt to mak' her gued and tame % Wuns, she was as wild as a Galloway colt ! Enter Biancha ami Widow. Win. Look ! here they come at last. Bian. What did you send for me for ] Win. Why, to win me five pounds, if you had been as obedient as you should ha' been. Bian. You have not known me long enough to venture so much upon my duty. I have been my sister's scholar a little. Sau. Bo put her to Saundy to teach ; gud, I'se mak' her sea gentle ye may streake her and handle her all o'er, sir. Ger. You might have got me five pounds if you had done as you should do. Wid. Were it to do again, you should be sure to lose. 398 SAUNY THE SCOT. Mar. Fie ! ladies, for shame ! How dare you infringe that duty which you justly oAve your hus- bands % They are our Lords, and we must pay 'em service. Beau. Well said, Peg ! you must be their tutor. Come, son, if you'll have a dance, dispatch it quickly ; the music's ready, and the meat will be spoiled. Pet. Come, then, play, play ! DANCE. Now let us in and eat, the work is done, Which neither time nor age can wear from memory ; I've tamed the shrew, but "will not be ashamed If next you see the very tamer tamed. FINIS. MOBRAT AND GIBE, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER SIAJESTT's STATIONERY OFFICE. Xh ^ ^ >^ s^ ^. 1 ■4- ,-^ '.,}>^ ^v>-'- AA 000 605 801 WfP^^'e... 122^^111111