^ Bancroft Library lo, t ft) CHAPTER IV. THE HOLY SPIRIT. THE OMNIPRESENCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT THE GRAND EXECUTOR OF ALL THE PHENOMENA, ASCRIBED TO THE LAWS OF NATURE A PERSONAL BEING CALLED THE HOLY GHOST HOW A PERSONAL BEING CAN EXERCISE ALMIGHTY POWER WHERE HE IS NOT PRESENT BAPTISM OF FIRE AND THE HOLY GHOST BESTOWED BY THE LAYING ON OF HANDS. I. Man beholds himself surrounded by a universe of materials, filled with power. Every particle seems to be active and energetic. At one time we see these materials exerting a strong cohesive tendency; at another, mani- festing a chemical affinity, or exhibiting the law of universal gravitation. In one condition we see them assuming a gaseous form ; in another, a liquid ; in another still, a solid ; sometimes, combining in irregular forms : at other times, crystalizing in the most perfect and beautiful geometrical figures ; at one time, entering into the tender and delicate flower, displaying the most gaudy, lovely colours ; at another, combining with the towering hardy oak which resists the furious storms of centuries. Indeed, all nature seems to act, as if full of life, full of wisdom, full of power. Nothing is dormant; nothing acts at random without law. Every particle seems to be capable of assuming innumerable condition?, in each of which it still is under the control of law, never revolting never deviating from the government of that wonderful force by which it is guided and actuated. 2. This subtle, living, powerful agent is perceived, by its operations, to be widely and copiously diffused through all the materials of nature which have come under the inspection of man. Not one substance is exempt not one particle escapes its energetic influence not one, that varies from the path ordained by the wisdom and power of the living fluid agent which en- velops it. 3. But what is this living, self-moving, powerful, and most wonderful fluid? what is it which so copiously pervades universal nature ? which arranges, combines, harmonizes, and moves its materials ? which organizes them into vegetables, animals, and worlds ? which beautifies, adorns, and renders most magnificently grand the sceneries of both earth and heaven ? and which dis- plays such consummate skill and wisdom in all its varied operations ? What is the name of this most powerful of all fluids ? Is it heat? Is it magnet- ism ? Is it electricity ? Is it galvanism ? Is it light ? We answer ; all these are its effects the manifestations of its power, as it operates upon, in, and through the visible and invisible elements. These are some of the outward and moj*e common exhibitions of its glorv ; while its invisible workings, its secret 813. 50 THE HOLY SPIRIT. springs of power, and the fulness of its eternal glory, are withheld from the gaze of mortals. Heat, light, electricity, and all the varied and grand dis- plays of nature, are but the tremblings, the vibrations, the energetic powers of a living, all-pervading, and most wonderful fluid, full of wisdom and know- ledge, called the HOLY SPIRIT. 4. It has been supposed by some, that the Holy Spirit exists only as a personage in the likeness and form of the personal spirits of the Father and Son, or in the image of the spirits of men which resemble the human taber- nacle in shape and magnitude. That such a personal Holy Spirit exists, there can be but little doubt ; but to suppose that such person is alone called the Holy Spirit, or that there is not a widely-diffused substance, also called the Holy Spirit, is evidently erroneous, and contrary to what is revealed in the divine oracles. 5. One personage of the Holy Spirit could not be in two or more places at the same instant; for such a condition is absolutely impossible, for any one person, being, or particle. Therefore, one personage, called the Holy Ghost, could not dwell at the same instant in two or more Saints. If He were in one, He would most certainly be absent from all others. To be in millions of Saints, would require millions of personages of the Holy Ghost, provided that He only exists in the personal form. 0. But there are many expressions in Scripture which plainly show that the Holy Ghost exists, not only as a person, but as a diffused fluid substance. John the Baptist, in speaking of Jesus, says, " God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him." (John iii. 34.) If the Holy Spirit, which Jesus is represented as not receiving by measure, were a personage, His presence in Jesus could not be considered a greater measure, than His presence in the Saints ; but being a fluid substance, a greater quantity or fulness of it was given to Jesus than what was measured out to his disciples. Let it be re- membered that the Holy Ghost and Holy Spirit represent the same Holy Substance or Fluid, being two different names for the same thing. That this Substance was capable of being divided, and portions of it given to -different individuals, is evident from the following passage : " And the Lord